bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF LOGISTICS ON GLOBAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors:   Master student, Department of Foreign Economic Activity and Tourism, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Akmalov Oyatullokh , Khalid Dr. Summera ,   Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Economic Activity and Tourism, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

`Logistics plays a crucial role in the world's economic development, facilitating the movement of goods, services, and information from one point to another. This industry comprises transportation, warehousing, distribution, inventory management, and supply chain management. Logistics is vital for businesses of all sizes, enabling them to operate efficiently, reduce costs, and increase profits. It is also a significant contributor to employment and infrastructure development, making it an essential sector for economic growth. This article explores the role of logistics in world economic development, highlighting the industry's importance and its impact on trade, infrastructure, employment, and innovation.
ASPECTS OF SARCOPENIA SYNDROME IN ONCOLOGICAL PRACTICE: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Shavkatovna Shakhanova Shakhnoza , Makhammatkulovich Rakhimov Nodir ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Ugli Murodov Shakhzod Tokhirjon ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Sarcopenia is diagnosed in 20-70% of patients with advanced neoplasms and is associated with a number of negative consequences. At the same time, this condition rarely comes to the attention of practicing oncologists, including due to diagnostic difficulties. Correcting sarcopenia requires a multidisciplinary approach, including optimal nutrition with adequate protein intake, micronutrients, and aerobic and strength-training exercise.
CURRENT VIEWS AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS AND APPENDICULAR PERITONITIS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Associate Professor of Pediatric Surgery Department,Andijan State Medical Institute,Uzbekistan, Mukhammadjonovna Abduvaliyeva Chulpanoy , Malikovich Usmonov Shavkatbek ,   Head of Pediatric Surgery Department of the AndijanBranch of the Republican Scientific Center of Emergency Center, Uzbekistan, Zakirjanovich Kadirov Komiljon ,   Associate Professor of Pediatric Surgery Department Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Khalilov Shukrullo Kuchkarovich ,   Assistant of pediatric surgery department Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Gulamovich Abdulazizov Jasurbek ,   Resident physician of pediatric surgery department of Andijan branch of Republican Scientific Center of Emergency Center, Uzbekistan, Shokirovich Isroilov Shukhrat ,   Resident doctor of pediatric surgery department Resident doctor of pediatric surgery department of the Andijan branch of the Republican Scientific Center of Emergency Center, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Acute appendicitis is the most common urgent disease in pediatric surgery (75% of emergency operations). Not only pediatric surgeons, but also pediatricians, pediatric gastroenterologists, and pediatric gynecologists have to deal with appendicitis in children. In childhood, inflammation of the cecum develops rapidly, which causes an increase in destructive changes in the appendix in a relatively short time. With appendicitis in a child, the peritoneum is often involved in the inflammatory process, leading to the development of appendicular peritonitis. The peak incidence of appendicitis in children (more than 80% of cases) is at school age, in preschool children the disease occurs in 13%, in toddlers - in 5% of cases.
PREDICTORS OF THE FORMATION OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS IN PREMATURE INFANTS
Authors:   Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Neurology Samarkand State Medical University,Uzbekistan, Tahirovna Jurabekova Aziza , kizi Jalalitdinova Shakhnoza Akbarjon ,   Resident of the Master's degree of the Department of Neurology Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Khamidovna Vaseeva Umida ,   Basic doctoral student of the Department of Neurology Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Allahverdieva Mammadova Antika ,   Scientific Research Institute of Pediatrics named after K.Farajova Republic of Azerbaijan), Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Premature newborns requiring observation and examination and treatment in the intensive care unit are at high risk for the development of perinatal brain lesions. Congenital pneumonia and early neonatal sepsis are one of the most common causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality in premature infants. According to various authors, the incidence of congenital pneumonia and early neonatal sepsis in children ranges from 4 to 20 per 1,000 live births.
ETHIO-PATHOGENESIS OF POUND DESTROYMENT IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Paediatric Surgery Andijan State Medical Institute,Uzbekistan, K.Z. Kadirov , R.I. Isroilov ,   Doctor of medical sciences, Professor of the Pathological Anatomy Department of the Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Infectious diseases are one of the most serious problems because they are the most widespread and the leading cause of death. Although significant advances have been made over the past decades in addressing this problem, this statement is still true today. Sepsis is the leading cause of death in critical care patients. It develops in 750000 people each year and more than 210000 of them die. Progress in the study of the pathophysiology and genetic basis of the individual response to sepsis has changed the common understanding of this syndrome, and some therapeutic interventions used in recent years have demonstrated efficacy; however, the problem of intensive care is still quite acute and requires further research.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL POLYMORPHISM OF THE MUCOSA IN CHRONIC LARINGITIS
Authors:   Dr. M.Sc., Professor, Head Of The Department Of Pat Physiology, Samarkand State Medical University Republic Of Uzbekistan, SamarkandUzbekistan, Utkurovna Samieva Gulnoza , Shavkatovna Bakhranova Malika ,   Samarkand State Medical University Republic Of Uzbekistan, Samarkand,Uzbekistan, Sherzodovich Bakiev Shavkat ,   Samarkand State Medical University Republic Of Uzbekistan, Samarkand,Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Chronic laryngitis, characterized by inflammation of laryngeal tissue, is the most commonly diagnosed organic voice disorder, but treatments targeting putative etiologic factors have shown limited effectiveness. A major obstacle to the development of improved treatments for chronic laryngitis is a fundamental gap in knowledge regarding the pathophysiology of laryngeal inflammation. This article provides a review of the literature on the polymorphism of chronic laryngitis.
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE OBJECT OF THE PROSECUTOR'S CONTROL OVER THE ENFORCEMENT OF FOOD SAFETY LEGISLATION
Authors:   Independent researcher of the Academy of Law Enforcement,Uzbekistan, Abdumutalovich Akhunov Ulugbek
Published: March 2024

This article explores the enhancement of scientific and theoretical underpinnings of prosecutorial control in enforcing food safety legislation, analyzes legal scholars' viewpoints, and considers the legislative experiences of foreign countries. The analysis culminates in substantiated proposals for refining the scientific and theoretical framework of prosecutorial control in the realm of food safety legislation implementation.
ISSUES OF DIRECT EFFECT OF THE CONSTITUTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE EXPERIENCE OF ADVANCED COUNTRIES (USA, ITALY AND FRANCE)
Authors:   leading researcher at the Institute of Legislation and Legal Policy under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Ochilova Diyora S.
Published: March 2024

The subject of this article is the analysis of the theory of direct action, the study of the experience of foreign countries, the study of the principles and practice of direct action of the Constitution in Uzbekistan, as well as their impact on the legal system and society. The purpose of this exploring is a comprehensive analysis of the principles of direct application of the Constitution in Uzbekistan, including historical development, judicial practice, and comparative analysis with other jurisdictions. Research methods: analysis of the theory of direct effect to explore the development of constitutional law in Uzbekistan, comparative legal method to analyze similarities and differences with other countries, cases for detailed analysis of specific court cases. Research results: based on the analysis, problems were identified in defining the theory of direct action and ineffective law enforcement. Scientific novelty: The study will provide a unique analysis of modern constitutional practice in Uzbekistan, especially in the context of the direct effect of the Constitution, and its comparison with international practices. Practical significance: The results may be useful for lawyers, legislators and researchers in the field of constitutional law, as well as contribute to improving law enforcement and legislative development in Uzbekistan conclusions At the end of the article, the main conclusions will be presented, emphasizing the importance of the direct effect of the Constitution in the legal system of Uzbekistan and proposals for further strengthening of constitutional principles.
ISSUES OF THE TEMPORAL OPERATION OF THE CRIMINAL LAW IN CASES OF CHANGES IN THE BASIC CALCULATION QUANTITY
Authors:   Acting Associate Professor ofthe Department of criminal law, criminology and anti-corruption of Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Ziyoviddinovich Shamsidinov Zayniddin
Published: March 2024

This article examines problematic situations in the Criminal Code concerning the temporal (retroactive) operation of blank norms, that is, criminal law norms referring to other normative legal acts. The author notes that a change in the normative legal act determining the size of the basic calculation quantity does not entail retroactive operation of the criminal law. Moreover, it is noted that it is advisable to reflect in the Criminal Code the norm on the application of provisions on the retroactive operation of the criminal law, even in cases where a change or repeal of another normative legal act without changing the criminal law affects the content of the elements of the crime.
THE IMPACT OF PROFESSIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL QUALITIES ON THE PROCEDURE OF CONDUCTING A PHASED TESTIMONY OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS’ PARTICIPANTS
Authors:   Doctor of Law, Professor, Lawyer, Professional Mediator. Tashkent State University of Law. Tashkent,Republic of Uzbekistan, Nematov Jasur
Published: March 2024

This article discusses procedural and tactical foundations of testimony of participants in criminal trials according to the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In particular, the article debates on the following issues: the purpose and grounds for attracting an individual to participate in criminal trials; specifics of using techniques during testimony; influence of professional and psychological qualities of a judge in soliciting a testimony; and finally, requirements for processing the results of a testimony.
NEW REALITY IN AFGHANISTAN: INDIAN APPROACH
Authors:   Candidate Of Political Sciences, Associate Professor, International Islamic Academy Of Uzbekistan, Akmalov Shoislom
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the new reality that has emerged in Afghanistan, including the Taliban regime, and India's approach to it. The article also explores the significant choices facing New Delhi.
PROSECUTOR'S PROPOSAL AS A FORM OF RESPONSE TO A VIOLATION OF LAW
Authors:   Phd Student Law Enforcement Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Oybek Shokirov
Published: March 2024

The article, within the framework of the application of law in a modern rule-of-law state, reveals the activities of the prosecutor aimed at making a special, individual decision – a proposal on a violation of the law. In particular, as an act of the prosecutor’s legal response to violations of the law, problems arising during the submission of a representation, its consideration, as well as when taking practical measures to eliminate the causes and conditions that contributed to violations of the law are analyzed.
FINANCIAL CONTROL AS A NECESSARY ELEMENT OF THE MECHANISM FOR ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors:   Professor Of The Public Safety University, Dsc,Uzbekistan, Pulatov Yuriy , Akhmedova Guzalkhon ,   Associate Professor At The Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

In this article, the author examines some aspects of the fight against economic crimes and their prevention committed by economic entities.Some aspects of national legislative activity in this area are considered. And also, on the basis of scientific research by foreign authors, scientific and practical approaches to countering crimes in the financial sphere are being investigated. Based on the analysis, the authors consider questions on some amendments to legislative acts. Thus, in the sphere of public financial management, a special area of relations between the state and a person outside the management system authors consider that relations should be relevant to the constitutional right of citizens to receive information from relevant structures affecting their rights and legitimate interests, information that is in the possession of various state bodies and organizations. Currently, there is an urgent need to legislate the obligation to publish open information by state bodies, the procedure and procedures for providing such information at the request of citizens and organizations.
THE EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN PREVENTING EXISTING CORRUPTION RISKS IN THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SECTOR
Authors:   Ph.D. Candidate Of The Law Enforcement Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ugli Kuchkarov Zafarjon Kayumjon
Published: March 2024

Establishing proper and effective management in the field of higher education is one of the most important measures to prevent corruption risks in this system. The organization of management of national higher education on the basis of international standards is becoming relevant in the context of the development of international relations and the global integration process. At this stage, it will be useful to study best practices aimed at organizing management in the field of higher education in developed foreign countries and preventing corruption risks in this process. The study specifically examines issues such as the management of higher education institutions, their independence and financial support, as well as the role of government agencies in the management of this area.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE ON THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE OFFENSE OF DEFAMATION BY PLACING IT ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB
Authors:   Lecturer, Tashkent State Law University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Topildieva Dilrabo
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the issues of cyber-hooliganism on the Internet, its types and methods of committing it. The opinions of foreign scientists in this area and the concepts they give of this type of crime are analyzed. In addition, several facts about the emergence of cyberbullying on the Internet are listed.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF JEALOUSY IN RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL SOURCES
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Psychology (DSc) at TSPU, Uzbekistan, Yuldibaevna Baykunusova Gulmira
Published: March 2024

The article reflects religious views on jealousy. In addition, the opinions of philosophers about envy are given.
PREVENTION OF OFFENSES AMONG UNORGANIZED YOUTH
Authors:   Doctor of Psychology (DSc) Associate Professor at Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Suyunovna Karshieva Dilafruz
Published: March 2024

In the last decade, the organization of work with young people has been implemented through a project-based approach. The eventfulness in the field of youth policy is mainly represented by youth projects and programs at the regional level, often without conceptual foundations. This does not ensure the consistency of work, the coherence of various directions is lost, which, of course, negatively affects not only the final result, but also the quality of current activities.
VERB PHRASEOLOGISMS EXPRESSING POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE FEELINGS IN UZBEKI AND CHINESE LANGUAGES
Authors:   Teacher, Department Translation Studies and International Journalism, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Khasanova Shakhzoda Abdujabbor qizi
Published: March 2024

Intellectual-emotional forms of speech are closely related to each other, one requires the other. How to explain these events. Human emotions and feelings are a linguo-philosophical category that has long attracted philosophers, sociologists, psychologists and, of course, linguists. Our classicists studied the issues of emotion from the point of view of materialistic knowledge and created deep reflections. Emotion is a human reaction to an event, a process, and a form of knowing the world.
Language and autobiographical memory development from 5 to 12 years: A longitudinal perspective
Authors: Merín Llanos , Mateo Alonso , Nieto Marta , Ros Laura , Latorre José Miguel
Published: March 2024

The main aim of this study, with two repeated measurements, was to analyze the development of autobiographical memory in a sample of 78 Spanish participants at ages 5 (Time 1; M = 62.43 months, range: 50–74 months) and 12 (Time 2; M = 142.71 months, range: 132–155 months). Data were collected on autobiographical memory and verbal functions. We analyzed the relation between language and autobiographical memory specificity from a longitudinal perspective and assessed the indirect effect of vocabulary in the relationship between age and specific memory at both temporal moments. The results showed that language skills were positively related with autobiographical memory specificity at preschool age, but not at the second measurement. Furthermore, vocabulary scores appear to mediate the relationship between age and autobiographical specificity when children are in the preschool years, but not later. These findings agree with previous research that consider preschool age to be a crucial period for the development of autobiographical memory and its relations with language, but once basic command of language is acquired, linguistic differences impact much less on individual differences in autobiographical specificity.
Analysis of Academic Database Design for SD Negeri 195 Lubuk Mumpo, North Bengkulu Regency
Authors: Monicha Chries , Erwandi Yetman
Published: March 2024

The use of database is intended as a means of data storage. It can thus minimize mistakes made andmake time efficiency to find data or information desired. In addition, the database can display the data quickly and accurately. Therefore, to support effective academic information systems need to be designed a database system that is more comprehensive academic so that it is easier to process data needed. The objectives to be achieved in this study is to design an academic database and test normalization in State Elementary School (SDN) 195 LubukMumpo of North Bengkulu in order to reduce data redundancy, duplication, inconsistencies, and the disintegration ofdata that cause thedata storage improvident and makethe inaccurate data of academicreport.The results achieved in this study is producing an academic database on SDN195 LubukMumpo that has been done thenormalization to the third form which can minimize the disintegration, the inconsistency, the duplication of data.
Implementation of the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method for Evaluation of the Performance of Human Resources for the Family Hope Program (PKH) at the Social Service of Kepahiang Regency
Authors: Saputra Hengki Jon , Mesterjon Mesterjon , Jumadi Juju
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to implement the analytical hierarchy process method for evaluating the performance of human resources for the Family Hope Program (PKH) at the Social Service of Kepahiang Regency. The research method in this thesis uses SDLC (System Development Life Cycle), which is a logical process used by systems analysts to describe an information system, including requirements, validation, training and ownership. 1. Performance evaluation of the Human Resources (HR) of the PKH Program using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is carried out by ranking teachers using the final score of each PKH facilitator. The criteria used in this study in the evaluation process of PKH companions were communication, orientation to quality, analysis in problem solving, self-control, and work discipline.
Decision Support System to Determine Students Recipient of Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) at Madrasah Aliyah Darul Qalam
Authors: Zuryanto Zuryanto , Yupianti Yupianti , Suryana Eko
Published: March 2024

Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) is the provision of cash assistance for education from Elementary School to Senior High School to all school-age children. The difficulty of ranking in determining students who are eligible to be recommended by KIP recipients is a challenge for Madrasah Aliyah Darul Qalam, where the criteria for the selection process are parents' income, number of dependents, report cards, parental status and housing ownership conditions. To simplify the process, a system is needed to solve the problem using Simple Additive Weighting which is used to rank students with the same characteristics which can then be used as consideration in making policies. The results of the application of the Simple Additive Weighting method can be used by Madrasah Aliyah Darul Qalam in determining the recommendations for KIP recipients based on the ranking results according to the number of students.
Application Of Importance Performance Analysis Method In Measuring Satisfaction Level Students On Learning In School
Authors: Julian David Tri , Sari Herlina Latipa , Fredricka Jhoanne
Published: March 2024

Pelita Kasih High School which is a private school located in Bengkulu City. So far, the learning process at Pelita Kasih High School often makes students feel bored and lack understanding and mastery of the material that has been taught. This makes the school, especially the teacher, must conduct an analysis to determine the level of student satisfaction with the learning system every semester. However, the obstacle that occurs is that Pelita Kasih High School does not yet have a forum that can help students to provide assessments related to learning satisfaction in schools that are ongoing per semester. Applications measuring the level of student satisfaction with learning at Pelita Kasih High School Bengkulu are used to assist the school in knowing the level of student satisfaction per semester per academic year based on filling out the questionnaire form that has been done by students. The application to measure the level of student satisfaction has applied the IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) method which is used to determine the level of suitability of respondents based on the level of interest and level of satisfaction that has been given by students. The application to measure the level of student satisfaction with learning at SMA Pelita Kasih Bengkulu was made using the Visual Basic .Net programming language. Based on the assessment of 18 students in the Even Semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year, the average respondent suitability level (TKi) was 91.57% and showed that the level of student satisfaction with learning at school was very satisfied..
The Design Of Web-Based Service Satisfaction Assessment At The Department Of Industry And Trade Of Bengkulu Province
Authors: Hidayat Rahmi , Asnawati Asnawati , Sudarsono Aji
Published: March 2024

In an effort to improve the services quality, facilities and infrastructure are needed that support the process of providing services. Where there needs to be proper treatment starting from the input, process, to the output of the services provided. Good relations and communication with the community are needed in an effort to maintain the continuity of a continuous service process. In addition, a service process environment is needed that is able to provide comfort and convenience for the community. The web-based service satisfaction assessment application at the Department of Industry and Trade of Bengkulu Province is an application built to facilitate the community in providing value to the services provided by officers which aims to evaluate the satisfaction assessment provided by the community. This application has applied the Servqual Method where the assessment is divided into 2 parts, namely perceptions and expectations. The web-based service satisfaction assessment application at at the Department of Industry and Trade of Bengkulu Province was made using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. This application can be accessed online via the link http://rahmi.vad.my.id/, so that people can fill out the assessment anywhere and anytime. The web-based service satisfaction assessment application at at the Department of Industry and Trade of Bengkulu Province is divided into 2 access rights, namely Administrator and Community. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the results show that the functionality of the web-based service satisfaction assessment application at the Department of Industry and Trade of Bengkulu Province runs as expected.
The Basis Of Ratio Analysis For The Selection Of Majors At SMA Negeri 1 In Kepahiang Regency
Authors: Susandi Epan , Yulianti Liza , Suryana Eko
Published: March 2024

SMA Negeri 1 is one of the schools in Kepahiang regency which annually routinely conducts major selection for the students. This major is intended so that later students can complete school according to their interests and abilities before continuing to a higher level. The current major selection process has weaknesses, including taking a long time and also the results obtained are less accurate because there could be many mistakes because there is no special application to support these calculations. In addition, the element of subjectivity is quite high because the criteria used are still few and less relevant. To overcome this problem, a decision support system is made to determine the selection of majors. This study used the method of multi-objective optimization on the basis of ratio analysis (MOORA) with the criteria of the value of report cards for science subjects, social studies scores, mathematics scores, Indonesian language scores, and the average value of report cards. The implementation of the system uses the Visual Basic 2010 programming language and the method used in this research is the Waterfall method. The final result was that the decision support system with the MOORA method was able to overcome problems in the process of selecting majors at SMA Negeri 1 Kepahiang Regency.
Application of the Certainty Factor Method in Diagnosing Expert Systems of Oyster Fungus Pests and Diseases
Authors: Ronaldi Ronaldi , Asnawati Asnawati , Prahasti Prahasti
Published: March 2024

The Department of Agriculture and Food Security of Bengkulu Province is one of the government agencies that annually conducts outreach to farmer cultivators to increase crop yields. Therefore, in this study an expert system application was developed that can be used by cultivators to find out pests and diseases that attack plants based on the symptoms they experience. The expert system for diagnosing oyster mushroom pests and diseases at the Agriculture and Food Security Service of Bengkulu Province can be used as a tool to help diagnose oyster mushroom pests and diseases by entering the symptoms experienced by the oyster mushroom. This expert system for diagnosing pests and diseases of oyster mushrooms was created using the Visual Basic .Net programming language (IDE Visual Studio 2010). The expert system for diagnosing pests and diseases of oyster mushrooms has been applied to the Certainty Factor Method which is used to obtain a percentage level of certainty for pests and diseases of oyster mushrooms based on the symptoms experienced by oyster mushrooms. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the functional application of the expert system for diagnosing oyster mushroom pests and diseases is running as expected and can provide information on the results of consultations in the form of a diagnosis of oyster mushroom pests and diseases
Cataract Disease Diagnostic Expert System Using Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Firnando Delvin , Asnawati Asnawati , Suryana Eko
Published: March 2024

Cataracts are a disease when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy and cloudy. In general, cataracts develop slowly and are not bothersome at first. However, over time, cataracts will interfere with vision and make the sufferer feel like seeing a foggy window, making it difficult to drive, read, and carry out daily activities. The expert system for diagnosing cataracts at Rafflesia Hospital Bengkulu was created to assist in diagnosing cataract patients by entering the symptoms experienced by the patient. In the process of diagnosing the expert system, a method has been applied as an inference engine that makes it easier to find out the results of the diagnosis, this method is Forward Chaining. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the functionality of the expert system for diagnosing cataracts at Rafflesia Bengkulu Hospital has been running well as expected and can provide information on the results of consultations to determine cataracts.
Application of Recommendations for Selection of Outstanding Students at Seluma 06 State Senior High School Through the Fuzzy Tsukamoto Approach
Authors: Suartana Gede , Mesterjon Mesterjon , Elfianty Lena
Published: March 2024

SMA Negeri 6 Seluma is one of the state senior high schools in Seluma Regency. At the school, students are assessed every academic year through several criteria to select outstanding students who have the ability to master subjects and have good personal ethics. So far, the process of selecting outstanding students is only seen from the results of the report cards obtained by students, then ranking is carried out. This is of course less effective in determining outstanding students, because it must be supported by other aspects such as student ethics during the teaching and learning process. The recommendation application for selecting outstanding students at SMA Negeri 06 Seluma was made using the Visual Basic .Net programming language and SQL Server 2008r2 Database. This application has implemented one of the fuzzy logic methods, namely Fuzzy Tsukamoto which is used to help provide recommendations for selecting outstanding students at SMA Negeri 06 Seluma. The process of selecting outstanding students is carried out every academic year based on aspects based on aspects of average knowledge value, average skills score, absenteeism score, academic achievement, non-academic achievement, and guidance and counseling records. Based on the blackbox testing that has been done, the results show that the functionality of the recommendation application for selecting outstanding students at SMA Negeri 06 Seluma runs well as expected and is able to analyze student assessment data through the Fuzzy Tsukamoto Method to get recommendations for outstanding students
Application of the Naive Bayes Method in the Classification of Employee Status at PT. Prosperous New Light
Authors: Rahmat S Khaerullah , Kanedi Indra , Fredricka Jhoanne
Published: March 2024

Sinar Baru Makmur In determining the extension of an employee's contract, it is taken from the results of an employee's performance appraisal, if the performance results are good or very good, a contract extension will be carried out. However, in determining the results of employee contract extensions there are still some subjective judgments, and family relationships that create gaps with other employees in determining the final outcome of the assessment. To avoid subjectivity in evaluating employee performance, this study created an application for evaluating employees by classifying them using the Naive Bayes method. Employee status classification application at PT. Sinar Baru Makmur is created using the Visual Basic .Net programming language. The application can help manage employee performance appraisal evaluation data and can also help provide recommendations for the eligibility of employee status whether to be extended or not renewed based on the classification results of the Naive Bayes Method.
Decision Support System Direct Cash Assistance Of Village Funds (Blt Dd) Using Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assement Waspas Method (Case Study Of Padang Pandan Village)
Authors: Sary Suci Permata , Sari Herlina Latifa , Suranti Dewi
Published: March 2024

The problems found in this study are how to make a Decision Support System application for direct cash assistance to BLT DD village funds by applying the Waspas method to Padang Pandan Village. Decision Support System is an information system that provides information, modeling and data manipulation. Decision support systems provide specific interactive support for the decision-making process of managers and other business practitioners. The purpose of the Decision Support System is to make it easier to collect data on the implementation of BLT village funds.The WASPAS method is a combination of two methods, namely the WSM (Weight sum model) and the Weight product model (WPM). WSM is a weighted quantity, while WPM is a weighted product model. So it can be defined that WASPAS is an assessment of the weighted aggregate amount product. The results of the study that the waspas method can collect data on the value of the results of information calculations about direct cash assistance for BLT DD village funds in Padang Pandan village
Grado de satisfacción de los usuarios atendidos por telemedicina en el servicio de medicina general en el Centro de atención Primaria II Lurín, octubre a diciembre del 2022
Authors: Paz Salinas Brian Arturo
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el grado de satisfacción de los usuarios atendidos por Telemedicina en el servicio de Medicina General en el Centro de Atención Primaria II Lurín, octubre a diciembre del 2022.

Metodología: El estudio de la investigación es de tipo observacional, no experimental, prospectivo, descriptivo y esencial con el fin de hallar un grado de satisfacción en telemedicina. La muestra estuvo constituida por 140 usuarios, mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple, se trabajó con una confiabilidad del 95%, un error muestral del 5%. La selección de muestra fue probabilística. Se realizó una encuesta a los asegurados que han sido atendidos bajo la modalidad de teleconsulta, el cuestionario fue de 16 preguntas. Se solicitó el permiso correspondiente para la ejecución del cuestionario, el estudio se realizó con base de datos anónimos.

Resultados: Se evidencia que en dimensión trato existe un grado de satisfacción de 3,49 que corresponde a ni insatisfecho, ni satisfecho; en la dimensión tangible existe un grado de satisfacción de 2,52 que corresponde a parcialmente insatisfecho; en la dimensión utilidad existe un grado de satisfacción de 2,46 que corresponde a parcialmente insatisfecho y en la dimensión satisfacción existe un grado de satisfacción de 2,23 que corresponde a parcialmente insatisfecho. En relación con la teleconsulta existe un grado de satisfacción de 2,28 que corresponde a “Parcialmente insatisfecho”.

Conclusiones: Se concluye que los usuarios que son atendidos en el Centro de atención Primaria II Lurín por Telemedicina se encuentran parcialmente insatisfechos con la atención recibida.
Hábitos de Vida en Estudiantes de Enfermería de una Universidad Pública del sur de México
Authors: Bueno Brito Cornelio , Eduardo Pérez Castro  , Brito Delgado Oscar , Delgado Delgado Josefina
Published: March 2024

Introducción: los jóvenes universitarios presentan alto riesgo para desarrollar a edad temprana, enfermedades no transmisibles motivado por actitudes y conductas no saludables, potencialmente modificables con la aplicación de una estrategia preventiva. Objetivo: describir los hábitos de vida de los estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública del sur de México. Materiales y Métodos: se realizó estudio transversal con 185 estudiantes de enfermería. Se exploraron los hábitos de vida mediante un cuestionario ex profeso que incluyen las siguientes dimensiones: Hábitos de alimentación, actividad física, componente psicológico, valoración del sueño y estrés, actividades de ocio, hábitos tabáquico y alcohólico. También se incluyeron preguntas para conocer la opinión de los jóvenes universitarios sobre la importancia de evitar hábitos de vida no saludables que puedan afectar su salud. Resultados: el 30.27% de los estudiantes presentan hábitos de vida poco saludables. Se encontró alta ingesta de alimentos con elevado contenido de azúcar, sal o grasa. Los alumnos presentaron bajo consumo de frutas y verduras. 54.6% de los jóvenes universitarios no realizan actividad física. Hubo porcentajes significativos de estrés y depresión, exposición pasiva al humo de tabaco y consumo de algún tipo de bebida alcohólica. 97.3% refieren que se comprometen a participar en actividades para el autocuidado de su salud como parte de la formación profesional. Conclusión: los hallazgos muestran una población de estudiantes universitarios con hábitos no saludables de alto riesgo para desarrollar enfermedades no transmisibles a temprana edad, las cuales pueden ser potencialmente modificables.
Makna Kedai Kopi Sebagai Ruang Publik Di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Olifia Sandra , Rajagukguk Solten , Ananda Astri
Published: March 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, para penikmat kopi tidak dapat memungkiri dengan adanya pertumbuhan kedai kopi yang mengalami perubahan terhadap fungsinya. Makna kedai kopi yang terbentuk memberikan perkembangan yang cukup signifikan dari konsep yang diberikan meliputi suasana, fasilitas, fungsi tempat, serta aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh para pengunjung. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui makna kedai kopi sebagai ruang publik bagi kalangan remaja di Character Coffee. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori konstruksi realitas sosial, dimana realitas merupakan kumpulan individu yang bersosialisasi serta sebagai aktivitas untuk mendapat pemahaman, makna, norma, aturan melalui komunikasi yang mendalam. Landasan konseptual dalam penelitian ini meliputi ruang publik, Coffee Shop, dan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif dan metode penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan model triangulasi sumber. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Character Coffee Rempoa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah makna kedai kopi sebagai ruang publik bagi kalangan remaja memunculkan terciptanya aktivitas yang dibangun dari kalangan remaja dan mempengaruhi perubahan fungsi dari kedai kopi.
Pemanfaatan Media Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi Penjualan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Subiyanto Lissa Anggun , Valiant Velantin
Published: March 2024

Instagram merupakan aplikasi berbagi foto yang memungkinkan pengguna mengambil foto, menerapkan filter digital, dan membagikannya ke berbagai layanan jejaring sosial, termasuk pemilik instagram itu sendiri. Dengan menggunakan media sosial pengguna dapat saling berkomunikasi, berinteraksi, bertukar informasi atau bahkan untuk mencurahkan isi pikiran dan lain sebagainya. Pada saat ini salah satu media sosial yang paling diminati dan paling popular dalam hal mempromosikan sesuatu adalah instagram. Teori second media age berpandangan bahwa internet telah memberi ruang (cyberspace) jaringan yang memiliki kemampuan tak tertandingi dalam hal beraktivitas dibanding dengan media sebelumnya. Teori second media age berfokus pada Network/jaringan internet. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa di situasi pandemi seperti sekarang ini media sosial instagram sebgai media yang paling efektif dalam melakukan sebuah promosi dalam meningkatkan penjualan bagi akun @hollace.id.
Teknik Komuniksi Persuasif Pengurus KABASA Dalam Mengajak Anak Jalanan Untuk Belajar
Authors: Siregar Nasaruddin , Nursyamsi Sari Endah , Junengsih Junengsih
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik komunikasi persuasif yang digunakan oleh pengurus dalam mengajak anak jalanan untuk melalui sanggar KABASA di Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk mengecek keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa teknik komunikasi persuasif dapat digunakan sebagai metode untuk mengajak anak jalanan untuk kembali belajar. Teknik komunikasi persuasif meliputi: teknik asosiasi, teknik integrasi, teknik ganjaran, teknik tataan dan teknik red herring. Semua teknik komunikasi dapat digunakan. Teknik komunikasi yang sering digunakan adalah: teknik integrasi yaitu antara pengurus Sanggar dengan anak jalanan. Pengurus menyatukan diri secara komunikaitif dan merasa lebih dekat dengan anak jalanan sehingga terjalin ikatan emosional dalam diri mereka. Salah satu teknik komunikasi yang jarang digunakan untuk mengajak anak jalanan adalah teknik ganjaran, pengurus jarang menggunakan teknik tersebut karena pengurus tidak ingin anak tersebut kembali belajar dan mengubah hidup mereka karena iming-iming, bukan dari keinginan diri sendiri.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemandu Wisata Trekking Sentul Dalam Melayani Wisatawan Di Desa Karang Tengah, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Rahmawati Khina , Meisyanti
Published: March 2024

Dalam bidang pariwisata terdapat pihak yang biasa disebut dengan tour leader, tour guide atau pemandu wisata. Strategi komunikasi merupakan hal dasar yang perlu disusun untuk kemudian diaplikasikan dalam suatu organisasi ataupun masing-masing individu agar tujuan yang mereka maksud dapat tersampaikan dengan baik. Dengan adanya strategi komunikasi yang pemandu wisata susun dari menjadi komunikator yang kredibel, menyusun pesan yang mudah dimengerti, atau bahkan dengan menggunakan media untuk mempermudah menyampaikan pesan tersebut tentunya hal ini dilakukan agar para wisatawan mengerti dan mendapatkan kepuasan saat melakukan perjalanan wisata trekking. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa dan mengidentifikasi strategi komunikasi pemandu wisata trekking Sentul dalam melayani wisatawan di Desa Karang Tengah, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi partisipan, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa strategi komunikasi pemandu wisata trekking dalam melayani wisatawan dilihat dari komponen komunikasi sudah tersusun dan berjalan dengan baik. Agar lebih baik lagi diperlukan peningkatan kompetensi keahlian pemandu wisata trekking dan konsistensi menerapkan strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan berdasarkan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) keamanan dan kenyamanan wisatawan. Dalam pelaksanaan strategi ini juga diperlukan monitoring dan evaluasi serta sinergi dengan pemangku kepentingan lainnya termasuk di bidang pemerintahan dan kebencanaan alam yang berada di sekitar area lokasi trekking.
Factors Influencing the Selection of Private Higher Education in Malaysia: Spearman Rank Correlation
Authors: Wan Roslina Wan Othman  , Syahrul Fahmy Abdul Wahab  , Nurul Haslinda Ngah  , Izzah Inani Abdul Halim  , Sharifah Sakinah Syed Abd. Mutalib
Published: March 2024

This study aims to measure the strength of the relationship between selection factors and recommendation that influence IPTS selection in Malaysia using Spearman Rank Correlation for Non-Parametric Statistics. There are three phases in this study namely Identification of Variables, Distribution of Questionnaire and Analysis of Results. The variables used in the questionnaire was adapted from the authors’ earlier study. Nine factors in the selection of HEIs was identified and adapted in this study. Questionnaire was selected as the research tool and electronically distributed to the students of seven IPTS throughout Terengganu with a total response of 305. Results were loaded into SPSS for statistical analysis including descriptive, exploratory, normality, reliability and correlation. Results reveal only one factor is significant factors in the selection of IPTS namely Job Prospects. That factor has strong relationship with degree of correlation is greater than 0.70.
Psychological Stress and Role Management on Construction Technology Industry: Post-Pandemic Challenges
Authors: Arihasnida Ariffin  , Nur Nadia Mohd Faisal  , Siti Nur Kamariah Rubani  , Norhasyimah Hamzah  , Normah Zakaria
Published: March 2024

Psychological stress is an unpleasant feeling and emotion for a person who is in a state of restlessness, anxiety, and tension because of the mental or physical stress that occurs. The purpose of this study was to find out the level and factors of psychological stress faced by employees in terms of barriers to the role of company management, particularly in the context of construction technology industry. This study was conducted on construction workers in the district of Hulu Selangor affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses random sampling referring to the population of selected companies. The study sample was 70 people from a total target population of 70 people. The researcher used the method of distributing questionnaires from google forms medium which contains five-section, namely Part A (demographics of respondents), Part B (psychological stress factors among workers) and Part C (aspects of company management role) is the content for the research instrument. The data collected will be analysed using the Statistical Package for School Science (SPSS) program. Descriptive methods were used to obtain the mean, percentage, frequency, and standard deviation in this study. According to the study's findings, the level of psychological stress among worker’s was a moderate and employees also perceived the psychological stress associated with their managerial responsibilities in the context of construction technology sector. To foster a healthier and more productive workplace, this discovery can offer all parties involved with useful information they can use as a guide to leverage technological solutions and structural adjustments to prevent employees from experiencing psychological stress in the future.
Health Insurance Premium Pricing Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Ahmad Nur Azam Ahmad Ridzuan  , Aina Zafirah Azman  , Fatin Alya Marzuki  , Wan Shazmien Danieal Mohamed Faudzi  , Siti Hajar Abd Aziz  , Norida Abu Bakar
Published: March 2024

Health insurance is important alongside life insurance products. This product’s subscription is gradually rising and has become one of the public’s main considerations due to their awareness on medical and surgical costs. This study is aimed at (i) identifying whether the independent factors are important in predicting the dependent variable, and (ii) to determine which model (logistic regression model/decision trees/neural networks) is the best model to be utilised. The SAS Enterprise Miner (E-Miner) was used to analyse the data and to select the best model. At the end of this study, the measurements like the Maximum Absolute Error (MAE), Average Squared Error (ASE), Root Average Squared Error (RASE), and Sum Squared Error (SSE) in the decision tree model indicated the lowest errors and led to the selection of the decision tree as the best model to be used in health insurance premium pricing.