bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Համաշխարհային տնտեսության հեռանկարները. ճգնաժամի խորացման ուրվականը / WORLD ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES: THE SPECTER OF A DEEPENING CRISIS
Authors: BULANIKYAN Vahe
Published: July 2023

The paper explores the modern prospects for the development of the world economy. In particular, it is noted that most countries managed to avoid deepening economic recession in the winter of 2022 due to the implementation of restraining economic policy. However, in the beginning of 2023 signs of financial system instability emerged due to the increase in the degree of vulnerability of the financial sector driven by a strict monetary policy. The current challenges facing the world economy can be categorized into three groups։ ensuring further recovery of economy, containment of inflation and maintenance of financial stability. From this point of view, governments are advised to adopt a fiscal
strategy aimed at reducing the current inflationary pressure and mitigating medium-term public debt vulnerability. The implementation of such a policy will simultaneously stabilize the level of refinancing interest rates.
Ռուս-ուկրաինական պատերազմի դրական ազդեցությունը ՀՀ բանկային համակարգի վրա / POSITIVE IMPACTS OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR ON THE BANKING SYSTEM
OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: AGHABEKYAN Edgar
Published: July 2023

The Russian-Ukrainian war has had significant impacts on both the region and Armenia, including positive effects on the banking system. On the one hand, the number of foreign visitors to the Republic of Armenia has increased, leading to a rise in cash flows and overall demand. As a result, significant changes have taken place in the banking system, mainly due to a rapid increase in demand deposits and the acceleration of growth of non-residents' investments in bank deposits. However, despite these
developments , lending rates have not changed significantly, enabling the banking system to generate profits. This can mainly be attributed to an increase in non-interest income resulting from the internal and external consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war. It can be said that the banking system is currently leveraging the consequences and limitations of the Russian-Ukrainian war, as well as the market situations resulting from it, to make a profit.
RESEARCH OF RA VEGETABLE OILS MARKET
Authors:   Armenian State University of Economics, MKRTCHYAN TATUL , HAMBARDZUMIAN ERIK , BAZINYAN EVGENYA , SARGSYAN HAYK , KARAPETYAN NAREK , KARAPETYAN NARINE
Published: July 2023

The international vegetable oil market is one of the important segments of the global consumer market, and almost 75 percent of the world's countries meet the main part of their domestic demand for vegetable oil through imports. That is, most countries of the world bear the changes and shocks occurring in the international vegetable oil market. At the same time, this influence is greater than, for example, in the case of the wheat market, since the number of countries close to the level of self-sufficiency of wheat is incomparably greater than in the case of vegetable oil.
EFFECTIVENESS ASSESSMENT OF STATE AID PROGRAMS IN THE SECTOR OF AGRICULTURE IN 2010-2021
Authors:   Armenian State University of Economics, AVAGYAN GAYANE , AVETISYAN SAMVEL , VARDANYAN KNARIK , MKHITARYAN KHOREN , PETROSYAN GARIK , MIRUMYAN AIDA , KARAPETYAN SUREN , GEVORGYAN SATENIK
Published: July 2023

The importance of the agricultural sector for the RA economy is big, because in the constantly changing geopolitical situation, it is important to ensure access to food and food security, the main guarantee of which is the agricultural sector. Agriculture, along with industry and construction, is one of the main pillars of the RA economy. The dominance of the sector is also due to its role in the food security of the country, income generation of the population of regional, especially rural communities, ensuring the standard of living and the development of these settlements
Some issues of public debt management in Kazakhstan
Authors: Искакова З.Д. , Ищанова Р.Щ. , Даниярова М.Т. , Омарова А.Т. , Iskakova Z. , Ischanova R. , Daniyarova M. , Оmarova А.
Published: July 2023

Рассмотрены вопросы по проблемам государственного долга взаимосвязанные с устройством распределения необходимых ресурсов государства. Авторами обращено внимание на процесс формирования и обслуживания государственных долговых обязательств, предполагая тесную взаимосвязь вопросов государственного аудита в системе управления государственным долгом. С помощью общенаучных методов исследования, а также методов статистического и сравнительного анализа сделаны выводы о необходимости присутствия полноценного контроля со стоны государства в Казахстане. В статье внимание уделяется исследованиям ученых, в области финансовой системы Казахстана, а также официальным данным финансово-экономической системы. Авторами статьи определены направления по управлению государственным долгом Казахстана. В результате анализа о государственном аудите в системе управления государственным долгом Казахстана было выявлено, что модель развития государственного долга не учитывает влияние финансового рынка. Слишком высокий уровень государственного долга может привести к повышению процентных ставок и негативно повлиять на фактическое производство. Из этого следует, что кредитная политика государства направлена на улучшение начала роста производства и эффективного развития экономики, балансирование социальных проблем во времена кризиса в стране, как с точки зрения внутреннего, так и внешнего кредитования в определенных разумных пределах.

The issues on the problems of public debt related to the distribution of the necessary resources of the state are considered. The authors draw attention to the process of formation and servicing of public debt obligations, assuming a close relationship between the issues of public audit in the public debt management system. With the help of general scientific research methods, as well as methods of statistical and comparative analysis, conclusions are drawn about the need for the presence of full-fledged state control in Kazakhstan. The article focuses on the research of scientists in the field of the financial system of Kazakhstan, as well as official data of the financial and economic system. The authors of the article identified the directions for managing the public debt of Kazakhstan. As a result of the analysis of the state audit in the public debt management system of Kazakhstan, it was revealed that the model of public debt development does not take into account the influence of the financial market. Too high level of public debt can lead to higher interest rates and negatively affect actual production. It follows from this that the credit policy of the state is aimed at improving the start of production growth and the effective development of the economy, balancing social problems in times of crisis in the country, both in terms of domestic and external lending within certain reasonable limits.
КРУПНЕЙШИЕ БАНКИ И ИХ ЛИКВИДНОСТЬ: КЕЙС КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Sarkambayeva Sh. , Sailaubekov N. , Саркамбаева Ш.Г. , Сайлаубеков Н.
Published: July 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of commercial banks in Kazakhstan. Particularly, it presents the results of an appraisal made using a new technique. Moreover, it ranks them in accordance with the results of the appraisal. For the purposes of the research, authors of the article designed a dynamic normative model for assessing the stability of liquidity of commercial banks. Actual values of the index of stability were calculated by comparing actual state with normative one. The basis of this model is the methodology used by the authors earlier when developing a dynamic normative model for assessing the financial state of an enterprise. The article also describes the practical application of the model obtained. There is given an example of implementing the developed method. For this purpose, the financial data of the largest commercial banks of Kazakhstan from open sources were used. The conducted study revealed a generally low level of sustainability of liquidity dynamics. The developed technique is a convenient tool that can be used in addition to existing methods for assessing banks’ liquidity.

Данная статья посвящена анализу коммерческих банков Казахстана. В частности, представлены результаты оценки, проведенной с использованием новой методики. Более того, он ранжирует их в соответствии с результатами оценки. Для целей исследования авторами статьи разработана динамическая нормативная модель оценки устойчивости ликвидности коммерческих банков. Фактические значения индекса устойчивости рассчитывали путем сравнения фактического состояния с нормативным. В основе этой модели лежит методика, использованная авторами ранее при разработке динамической нормативной модели оценки финансового состояния предприятия. В статье также описывается практическое применение полученной модели. Приведен пример реализации разработанной методики. Для этой цели были использованы финансовые данные крупнейших коммерческих банков Казахстана из открытых источников. Проведенное исследование и оценка выявили в целом низкий уровень устойчивости динамики ликвидности. Разработанная методика представляет собой удобный инструмент, который можно использовать в дополнение к существующим методикам оценки ликвидности банков.
Benefaction of Biological Stress on Diabetes
Authors: Dev Brat Mishra , Sandhya Pandey , Taru Mishra
Published: July 2023

Whether originating from physical or mental factors, stress has been demonstrated to provoke alterations in blood sugar levels, presenting a predicament for individuals living with diabetes. Stress tends to elevate the levels of counter-regulatory hormones, particularly cortisol, adrenaline, or noradrenaline. Furthermore, diabetes itself constitutes a significant source of stress.
To investigate the impact of stress on diabetes, a study was conducted with 200 participants diagnosed with Type-I and Type-II diabetes. These individuals were divided into two distinct groups based on their stress levels. A battery of tests and questionnaires was administered to both groups to assess their respective stress levels.
The data collected underwent rigorous statistical analysis, which revealed that individuals diagnosed with diabetes displayed a mean stress score of 18, with a corresponding mean deviation of 12.59. This study provides compelling evidence that people living with diabetes experience significantly higher levels of stress compared to their non-diabetic counterparts.

Key words: Diabetes, Type-I and Type-II diabetes, biological stress.
A produção do cordel "Os movimentos sociais no campo brasileiro" como recurso didático no ensino de Sociologia para as escolas do campo no Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , de Oliveira Barbosa Aline
Published: July 2023

O presente texto é fruto da pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida na área do ensino de Sociologia, através da produção de material didático utilizando a literatura de cordel como recurso pedagógico na contextualização das aulas de Sociologia para as escolas do campo no Cariri paraibano. Pois o cordel é uma importante ferramenta para facilitar a aprendizagem sociológica e superar lacunas deixadas pelo ensino tradicional. Desta forma, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo Produzir um cordel como recurso didático para as aulas de Sociologia rural para as escolas do campo do Cariri paraibano, com a temática “Os Movimentos Sociais no Campo Brasileiro”, acompanhado de um roteiro de mediação a ser aplicado pelo professor(a) de Sociologia na sua prática em sala de aula. No desenvolver da pesquisa, utilizamos os pressupostos teóricos da pesquisa qualitativa, em que foi utilizada a coleta de dados, através de aplicações de questionários aos professores que ministram aulas de Sociologia nas escolas do Cariri paraibano e a produção do material didático no laboratório, como o cordel, a sequência didática e o estudo dirigido. No decorrer da pesquisa, verificamos que esta produção de material didático (o cordel), pautada nos estudos do ensino de Sociologia, pode oferecer subsídios importantes para a formação pedagógica dos professores de Sociologia. Para que os recursos didáticos não caiam no vazio das práticas pedagógicas irrefletidas. Como também, o cordel sobre os movimentos sociais do campo brasileiro, pode servir como orientação para o processo de formação inicial e continuada de professores de Sociologia que atuam no ensino médio.
A reforma empresarial da educação e a organização curricular: impactos no ensino de Sociologia e na educação para as relações étnico raciais.
Authors:   , Berto dos Santos Diniz Wagner
Published: July 2023

Esse trabalho é resultado do estudo empreendido na busca de compreender as configurações que o Ensino de Sociologia e a abordagem da educação para as relações étnico-raciais assumem no currículo do Ensino Médio após a reforma efetuada por meio da Lei 13.415/17 e da edição da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2018). Nessa perspectiva a pesquisa revela os elementos que subjazem a configuração da política curricular nacional, indicando que existem fenômenos políticos e econômicos que disputam o espaço curricular, tencionando e influenciando a política educacional, alterando princípios da instituição escolar e arrimando esta instituição aos interesses do capital financeiro a partir da adesão a políticas de caráter neoliberal. Partindo das contribuições de Laval (2003) e Dardot (2016), identificamos a ampliação das políticas neoliberais no campo da educação, o que concorre para o fortalecimento da ação de descredenciamento do espaço da sociologia como saber necessário para formação dos jovens. Na medida em que o currículo é compreendido aqui enquanto resultado de uma produção político discursiva (SILVA; MOREIRA, 2019), evidencia-se o fluxo contínuo de disputas entre os agrupamentos de interesses pela representação no espaço curricular. Foi adotado como corpus de pesquisa o Referencial Curricular do Ensino Médio do Estado da Paraíba (2020). A pesquisa parte de abordagem qualitativa, sendo utilizado para fins de análise e interpretação de dados a análise de conteúdo na perspectiva de Bardin (1977) e da análise documental Godoy (1995). Destarte, as reflexões aqui empreendidas objetivam contribuir com as discussões no campo do currículo de sociologia do ensino médio no que concerne às possibilidades de abordagem da educação para as relações étnico-raciais, destacando aspectos do cenário pós-reforma ainda incipientes, e analisando documentos recém elaborados no campo da política curricular.
Anti-arthritic effect of Pisonia grandis R. Br. leaves on Formaldehyde Induced Arthritis in rats
Authors: R Renuka. , Rameshwari. K Sudha , R Suguna. , Christobel. R Gloria Jemmi , R Salini. , Pandiammal. P Latha
Published: July 2023

Uses of herbal drugs play a vital role in the treatment of various diseases. There is evidence that the constituents of a local plant Pisonia grandis R.Br. have several medicinal properties. Recently much attention has been paid on the anti-oxidant, anti-tumor and anti-rheumatic activity of plant leaf extract constituents. In the present study, the ethanolic extract of Pisonia grandis R.Br. leaf extract was tested for its antioxidant activities such as Superoxide dismutase, Glutathione –S- transferase, Polyphenol oxidase, DPPH, Superoxide scavenging activity, Lipid peroxidase, Catalase and Ferric reducing power. The extract was allowed for evaluating Anti- arthritic activity on formaldehyde induced albino rats and they were compared with control and standard. Significant antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of Pisonia grandis R.Br. leaf was found which may be due to the presence of phytochemicals present in the extract. From the results of pharmacological studies, we were observed that the ethanolic extracts of Pisonia grandis R.Br. showed dose dependent and significant for Anti – arthritic activity in albino rats. The Anti–arthritic activity of the plant extracts of Pisonia grandis R.Br were owing to the presence of its one or more phytoconstituents which may reduce the Rheumatism (particularly allantoin compound).These results after pharmacological evidence and support on the folkloric use of Pisonia grandis R.Br leaves as an Anti – arthritic agent.
Study Antioxidant and Antibacterial activity of Artocarpus: A Review
Authors: Pertiwi Dewi , Hartati Rika , Julianti Elin , Fidrianny Irda
Published: July 2023

Artocarpus is a genus of Moraceae which is scientifically proven to have pharmacological activities including antioxidants and antibacterials. The purpose of this article review on Artocarpus aims to determine the species of Artocarpus that have been studied and proven to have antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Body parts that have been studied include stems, bark, roots, fruit, leaves, twigs and latex. The results of this review concluded that Artocarpus has potential to be developed as an antioxidant related to diseases caused by the effect of free radicals and antibacterial to treat infectious diseases.
Low risk of postoperative ulnar nerve affection in surgically treated distal humeral fractures when the nerve is released in situ
Authors: Al-Gburi Mustafa , Al-Hamdani Ali , Rasmussen Jeppe Vejlgaard , Olsen Bo Sanderhoff
Published: July 2023

Shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint, and rotator cuff (RC) pathologies are one of the main causes. The RC undergoes various tendinopathic and avascular changes during the aging process. Other degenerative changes affecting its healing potential make it an appealing target for biological agents. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has demonstrated the potential to deliver a high concentration of several growth factors and anti-inflammatory mediators, and its clinical use is mainly supported by experiments that demonstrated its positive effect on muscle, ligaments, and tendinous cells. This review aimed to specify the role of PRP and its future applications in RC tendinopathies based on the current clinical evidence. Due to the different characteristics and conflicting outcomes, clinicians should use PRP with moderate expectations until more consistent evidence is available. However, it is reasonable to consider PRP in patients with contraindications to corticosteroid injections or those with risk factors for inadequate healing. Its autologous origin makes it a safe treatment, and its characteristics make it a promising option for treating RC tendinopathy, but the efficacy has yet to be established.
Locking plates for distal fibula fractures in young and elderly patients: A retrospective study
Authors: Evola Francesco Roberto , Di Fede Giovanni Francesco , Evola Giuseppe , Barchitta Martina , Agodi Antonella , Longo Gianfranco
Published: July 2023

Shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint, and rotator cuff (RC) pathologies are one of the main causes. The RC undergoes various tendinopathic and avascular changes during the aging process. Other degenerative changes affecting its healing potential make it an appealing target for biological agents. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has demonstrated the potential to deliver a high concentration of several growth factors and anti-inflammatory mediators, and its clinical use is mainly supported by experiments that demonstrated its positive effect on muscle, ligaments, and tendinous cells. This review aimed to specify the role of PRP and its future applications in RC tendinopathies based on the current clinical evidence. Due to the different characteristics and conflicting outcomes, clinicians should use PRP with moderate expectations until more consistent evidence is available. However, it is reasonable to consider PRP in patients with contraindications to corticosteroid injections or those with risk factors for inadequate healing. Its autologous origin makes it a safe treatment, and its characteristics make it a promising option for treating RC tendinopathy, but the efficacy has yet to be established.
Rezension von: Dargel, Eveline; Niederhofer, Ulrike; Feucht, Stefan, "In Dir steckt mehr als Du glaubst"
Authors: Burger Oswald , Dargel Eveline , Niederhofer Ulrike , Feucht Stefan
Published: July 2023

Eveline Dargel/Ulrike Niederhofer/Stefan Feucht: „In Dir steckt mehr als Du glaubst“. Prinz Max von Baden, Kurt Hahn und die Gründerjahre der Schule Schloss Salem 1919-1933. Katalog zur Ausstellung im Neuen Museum Schloss Salem vom 2. Mai – 29. Juni 2010. (Salemer Hefte 4). Tettnang: Verlag Lorenz Senn 2010; 95 S., zahlr. Abb., 9,90 EUR
Rezension von: Bauernmuseum Wolfegg (Hrsg.), Die Schwabenkinder
Authors: Palaoro Simon , Bauernhaus-Museum Wolfegg
Published: July 2023

Bauernmuseum Wolfegg (Hg.): Die Schwabenkinder. Arbeit in der Fremde vom 17. bis 20. Jahrhundert. Ulm: Süddeutsche Verlagsgesellschaft im Jan Thorbecke Verlag 2012; 206 S., zahlr. Abb., 14,90 EUR
Technologies and social networks: learning to imagine and create with the subtle for a healthy being movement
Authors: Coêlho Prisca , Becker Sandra , Nitschke Rosane
Published: July 2023

Objective: To identify the use of new technologies and their influence on the production of health and illness, as well as the use of social networks as sources of health care by the families of children and adolescents in mental distress. Methodology: Qualitative in nature, Holistic Single Case Study type, based on Michel Maffesoli’s Theoretical and Sensitive Assumptions of Comprehensive and Everyday Sociology. Data were collected in September 2020, through interviews with 33 user families of the Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center, in a municipality in the north of Brazil, left in relation to the content. Results: The categories that emerged are: The power of the Imaginary to build a healthy being; The use of social networks as promoters of the Image-Imaginary relationship; The use of new technologies as health care promoters; Emotional and spiritual education as practices of good living. Final Considerations: The construction of a more conscious perspective of living is possible when we finally understand how much reality is activated by the effectiveness of our imagination, but it is up to us to seek exchanges through technology that favor a movement towards being healthy.
Ansiedad generalizada en internos de un programa de enfermeria: un estudio transversal
Authors: Alvarado Loayza Gina Maria
Published: July 2023

ansiedad generalizada en internos de un programa de enfermería.
Materiales y métodos: La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo y su diseño metodológico fue descriptivo y transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 110 internos de un programa de enfermería del último año de estudios. La técnica empleada fue la encuesta y el instrumento de recolección de datos fue la escala GAD-7.
Resultados: En cuanto a la ansiedad generalizada, predomino el nivel leve con 35,5% (n=39), seguido del nivel moderado con 30% (n=33), nivel sin ansiedad con 26,4% (n=29) y nivel severo con 8,2% (n=9). De acuerdo a sus dimensiones, en cognitivo-emocional predomino el nivel leve con 39,1% (n=43), seguido del nivel moderado con 30% (n=33), nivel sin ansiedad con 23,6% (n=26) y nivel severo con 7,3% (n=8) y en tensión-somática, predomino el nivel sin ansiedad con 33,6% (n=37), seguido del nivel leve con 32,7% (n=36), nivel moderado con 27,3% (n=30) y nivel severo con 6,4% (n=7).
Conclusiones: En cuanto a la ansiedad generalizada, predomino el nivel leve, seguido del nivel moderado, nivel sin ansiedad y nivel severo. Según sus dimensiones, en cognitivo-emocional, predomino el nivel leve y tensión-somática, predomino el nivel sin ansiedad.
Chronotopes of Hell in Two Film Adaptations of Macbeth
Authors: Hargitai Márta
Published: July 2023

Representations of Hell and the journey to and from it in literature and film tend to follow the katabatic scheme, i.e. they present narratives of a descent and return made by a living human being. In the present paper, I discuss another technique: the presentation of Hell on a horizontal plane. I focus on images and structures of evil space in two film adaptations of Macbeth (Welles 1948 and Goold 2010) that both rely on juxtapositions of images of Heaven and Hell, light and dark, confined vs. open spaces, and vertical vs. horizontal crossings.
My contention is that, similarly to the existential Hell in Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus, Hell in Macbeth (both in the play-text and in the selected film adaptations) is a state of mind: it is within us. Crossing the threshold on a horizontal plane is different from taking a deliberate downward turn, such as taking an elevator to the basement or wilfully sinking to the level of beasts. A horizontal trespass can materialise almost imperceptibly, “stealthily,” so gradually that one almost does not notice that one has transgressed, as numerous examples from the films will testify. Using horizontal images of Hell in these adaptations is, therefore, a more refined, albeit perhaps less spectacular, means to underline the basic theme of the drama: the gradual process of self-damnation.
Poetic Repetition in Paterson
Authors: Szlukovényi Katalin
Published: July 2023

Paterson is a poem and a film about a man and a town, both called Paterson. Jim Jarmusch’s adaptation is a contemporary tribute not only to William Carlos Williams, Paterson’s author and a prominent figure of American modernity, but to the poetry of everyday life. Focusing on the repetition and transformation of scenes and gestures of daily routine as well as of characters, this analysis traces how poetry is adapted to the media of film, slowly revealing the beauty of ordinary existence, an essential theme in the work of Williams. Besides, questions of identity in the context of tradition are also discussed examining twins, a salient example of repetition in Jarmusch’s film.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS MAHASISWA MELALUI PELATIHAN MENULIS
Authors: Rizaldi Dedi Riyan Rizaldi , Fatimah Ziadatul
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan formal adalah proses sadar yang dilakukan oleh setiap individu dalam mengembangkan berbagai keterampilan dalam hidupnya. Salah satu pendidikan formal yaitu perguruan tinggi. Pada tingkat perguruan tinggi salah satu agenda individu yaitu melakukan suatu kegiatan yang disebut program magang di sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa program magang dalam menulis karya ilmiah melalui suatu pelatihan berupa pendampingan terbimbing yang dilakukan secara rutih oleh koordinator guru di MA Plus Nurul Islam Sekarbela. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian non eksperimental berupa penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa program magang di MA Plus Nurul Islam Sekarbela sebanyak 22 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif menurut Model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dan pembahasan didapatkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini cukup tinggi dengan mengacu pada keterampilan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan karya tulis ilmiah yaitu tingkat persentase ketuntasan sebesar 76,92% dan kebermakaan yang dialami sebesar 86.00%.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA SANITASI LINGKUNGAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DESA GANTARANG KECAMATAN KELARA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Hasrianti  , Hammado Nururrahmah , Muzaini Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Sanitasi adalah upaya yang dilakukan untuk memelihara dan melindungi kebersihan lingkungan. Kondisi lingkungan yang bersih, aman dan sehat sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat Desa Gantarang masih banyak yang belum mengetahui atau memahami beberapa hal terkait kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan khususnya pengelolaan sampah yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Oleh karena ini penyuluhan tentang pentingnya sanitasi lingkungan dilakukan di Desa Gantarang Kecamatan Kelara Kabupaten Jeneponto. Dari hasil penyuluhan masyarakat memperoleh pengetahuan tentang bagaimana cara menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, penyediaan sarana kebersihan seperti tempat sampah, penyediaan fasilitas MCK seperti jamban keluarga, serta penyediaan air bersih untuk kebutuhan minum dan MCK. Hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menjaga sanitasi/kebersihan lingkungan sekitar mulai dari pembuangan sampah/limbah rumah tangga ataupun limbah dari hasil kegiatan lainnya guna meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat. Untuk kegiatan pengabdian berikutnya direkomendasikan melakukan penyuluhan tentang pengolahan dan pemanfaatan sampah.
“Jurnalistik Itu Asik” pada Pelajar Ipnu-Ippnu Ranting Desa Trikarso dan Karangtaruna Desa Trikarso
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Abror Muchlas , Garwan Hellaisna Nur’aini , Sofyaningrum Rosita , Moch. Abdul Ghonny N. R.  , Trisnadi Kukuh , Ridho Much.
Published: July 2023

The lack of knowledge about journalistic writing, the lack of publication of news in the village, the lack of awareness from the community about writing a news story are the reasons for implementing the thematic service for the Kebumen UMNU KKN with the theme "Journalism is Fun". This training is a form of implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely Community Service and also provides learning experiences about journalistic writing to the community, especially IPNU-IPPNU students of Trikarso Branch and Trikarso Village Karangtaruna. Community service activities in the form of journalistic training include the delivery of material on Introductory Journalism Materials, News Writing Techniques, and Article Writing Techniques. The presentation of the training was carried out using lecture, question and answer methods, demonstrations. The participants also carried out practice in the form of news hunting and continued with compiling and writing news. The parties involved as speakers in this activity were Fathurohman Wahid as the editor of Kebumen Talk, Mugiono as the Head of Head of Kebumen Talk and Aby, a Tidar University student.
Keywords: Community Service, Journalism, Trikarso
Pemanfatan Lahan Terbatas Menggunakan Sistem Aquaponik di Desa Kawedusan Bersama dengan PKK Desa Kewedusan Tahun 2022
Authors: Irawan Yogi Ferdy , Widodo Puput , Widiyono Ibnu Prasetyo , Sutopo Wisnu Guntur , Burhaein Erick , Parmadi Mokhamad , Azizah Alfiah Risky , Muhafid Ervian Arif , Hadiatmo Agus
Published: July 2023

In general, catfish farmers in Kebumen Regency, especially in Kawedusan Village use commercial floating pellets as feed. The use of this feed has several advantages, one of which is the rapid and uniform growth of fish. However, most of the catfish farmers complained about the small profits they received. These benefits are not comparable to the amount of energy and costs that have been incurred, thus threatening the sustainability of the breeder’s business activities. Another problem faced by farmers is the rapid dirty water of the pool, so that the frequency of replacement of water increases, which in turn increases the cost of electricity. When the partner is late in replacing the pool water, it can cause catfish disease that is difficult to control. Dirty water also makes the growth of catfish disrupted because of decreased appetite. The solution offered is by conducting counseling, training and mentoring the cultivation of organic vegetables using the aquaponics method, preparation of simple bookkeeping, calculation of production costs, and product pricing strategies. Selected plants cultivated during the activity are mustard greens (caisim) and kale. Both of these vegetables are of interest to the surrounding community and are suitable to be planted in lowland areas such as Kebumen and have a short planting period (± 40 days). The output of this activity is in the form of improving the skills of partners in vegetable cultivation in an aquaponics manner, compiling simple bookkeeping, calculating production costs, and determining the selling.Keyword: training, aquaponics, land
Design electrical model noise and perform nonlinearities of SiGe bipolar phototransistor
Authors: Diop Ahmadou Moustapha , Polleux Jean-Luc , Algani Catherine , Mazer Said , Fattah Mohammed , Bekkali Moulhime EL
Published: July 2023

This study uses a new model developed in this paper to investigate the performance of a heterojunction phototransistor (HPT) on SiGe technology. An electrical model of an optical window phototransistor was developed based on the Ebers & Moll model, and its performance was evaluated by examining the error vector magnitude (EVM) when integrated into a mobile communication setup. Simulations showed that the HPT exhibited an EVM lower than 8%, enabling 64-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (64-QAM) modulation for the mobile network. The third-order intercept point (IP3) measured 22 dBm, making the HPT suitable for Radio over Fiber (RoF) links in the detection block. The noise model of the HPT was also studied, resulting in a favorable power spectral density (PSD) that facilitates accurate modeling and prediction of the noise behavior of HPTs across various applications. This study provides valuable insights into the performance of HPTs on SiGe technology, enabling the development of more precise and efficient models for future research and practical applications. The results carry significant implications for the use of HPTs in optical communication systems.
YARGITAY KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA ECZANELERDE KİMLİK TESPİT YÜKÜMLÜLÜĞÜ ve SÜRECİN TBK m.23 ÇERÇEVESİNDE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ANKARA İbrahim , AKİPEK ÖCAL Şebnem
Published: July 2023

5510 sayılı Kanun ve Sağlık Uygulama Tebliği ilgili hükümlerince sağlık hizmet sunucuları tarafından kişilerin müracaatı aşamasında, acil hallerde ise acil halin sona ermesinden sonra; nüfus cüzdanı, sürücü belgesi, evlenme cüzdanı, pasaport veya verilmiş ise Kurum sağlık kartı belgelerinden biri ile kimlik tespiti ve biyometrik yöntemlerle kimlik doğrulaması yapılması zorunludur. Kimlik tespiti yükümlülüğünü ihlal eden sağlık hizmet sunucuları hem idari mevzuat hem de idarenin özel hukuk sözleşmeleri kapsamında yaptırıma tabi tutulmuştur.

Uygulamada sigortalı adına düzenlenen sahte reçete içerikleri sigortalıdan habersiz bir şekilde eczanelerden temin edilebilmektedir. Bu sürecin temel sebebi Medula sisteminin güvenlik açığıdır. Bunun yanında sahteciliğin faili ve/veya iştirakçisi olan kişinin sağlık hizmet sunucularında kimlik tespit/kontrolünün usule uygun yapılmaması da Kurum zararına yol açmaktadır.

SGK, eczanelerle akdettiği İlaç Temin Sözleşmesi kapsamında sahte reçete bedellerini “yersiz ödeme” adı altında tahsil etmekle birlikte, sözleşmeden kaynaklanan cezai koşulu uygulamaktadır. SGK, uygulanan cezai koşulunun sebebini, eczacının kimlik tespit/kontrol yükümlülüğünü ihlal etmesi şeklinde gerekçelendirmektedir.

SGK, tip sözleşme 5.3.2 maddesini kimlik tespit yükümlülüğünün ihlaline dayanak oluşturmaktadır. Doktrinde ve bazı Yüksek Yargı kararlarında bu durum “kimlik tespit yükümlülüğünden” ziyade “imza kontrol yükümlülüğü” olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Söz konusu cezai koşul; eczane ticarethanesinin mahvına ve hatta sözleşmenin feshine sebep olacak niteliktedir. Madde lafzından çıkan bu yorum farkından dolayı taraflar arasında akdedilen tip sözleşmede genel işlem koşulları denetiminin uygulanıp uygulanamayacağı tartışma konusudur.

Genel mevzuat hükümlerince yaptırıma tabi tutulan kimlik tespit/kontrol yükümlüğünün ihlalinin ayrıca yoruma dayalı olarak sözleşmesel ceza koşuluna tabi tutulması da tartışmalıdır. Mezkûr yükümlülüğün ihlalinin esasa müessir bir sonuç ortaya çıkarıp çıkarmayacağı, reçetenin şekli, hasta yakını kavramı ve kapsamı, kimlik tespiti ve kimlik kontrolü kavramlarının çelişkisi ve eczanede uygulanabilirliği en temel sorunların başında gelmektedir.
Atraumatic Extraction Followed By Immediate Implant Placement In An Infected Tooth Socket: A Clinical And Radiographic Study
Authors: SHARMA SONPRAGYA
Published: July 2023

Aim and Objectives: The present study was undertaken to assess success rate of immediately placed implant in infected dento- alveolar sockets with simultaneous placement of PRF gel in the horizontal gap between implant and bone, PRF membrane covering implant using a two stage protocol. Methods : Implants were immediately placed in 12 patients following a 2-stage submerged protocol. The extraction sockets were irrigated with tetracycline solution. PRF was used to fill the gap between the implant body and the surrounding socket wall. The final restoration was placed after 3-months following implant placement. The modified plaque index (MPI) and modified bleeding index (MPI) were measured at baseline and 3 months. Vertical and horizontal bone loss was measured at baseline, 6 and 9 months using IOPA with grid scale. Result : The mean FMPI score was 0.35±0.03 and at 6 months it was 0.25±0.03. At 9 months follow up, the FMPI was slightly increased as compared to the baseline, but the increase was not significant. The mean horizontal bone level at mesial surface of implant at baseline was 0.20±0.25mm, at 9 months it was increased to 0.25±0.26mm at mesial surface. Immediate implants with placement of PRF in infected extraction socket, as a 2 stage protocol resulted in horizontal alveolar bone crest resorption of 0.26mm and 0.3 mm on the mesial and distal surface of implant respectively. Conclusion : Atraumatic extraction followed by placement of implant in infected socket with placement of PRF and implant covered by PRF membrane resulted in 100% survival rate. Clinical and radiographic data after 3 months of loading showed that peri- implant tissue was healthy and marginal bone resorption values were minimal around implants.
Case Report : Pregnancy Diet
Authors: Mahakalkar Manjusha
Published: July 2023

Introduction : The most prevalent developmental issue impacting children’s function is cerebral palsy. Brain damage or insult during pregnancy, perinatal, or postnatal periods causes a static, nonprogressive disease. The corpus callosum connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain and is one of the disorders that affect the agenesis of the corpus callosum. The corpus callosum is either absent or substantially absent in ACC. A disruption in brain cell migration during foetal development causes it. Mucormycosis is the third most frequent invasive fungal infection in children, according to recent studies, and its prevalence is increasing. Present complaints and Investigation : A 12-year-old male boy was presented to the hospital with oedema around his eyes, a fever that had been present for three days, respiratory distress, and altered sensorium. He had a history of developmental delay and cerebral palsy. Corpus callosal agenesis is visible on MRI and CT scans of the brain. The lesions have shifted the right orbital muscles. Right eye proptosis is evident. The main diagnosis, therapeutic intervention and outcomes : The doctor diagnosed a case of cerebral palsy with corpus callosal agenesis, retroorbital oedema, and mycosis after a physical examination and inquiry. Vancomycin, MgSO4, and other pharmacological treatments were administered intravenously. For four days, the patient was on CPAP. She received every treatment, but the prognosis was dismal. Her signs and symptoms of respiratory distress were decreased. Conclusion : The thickness of the mid-body of the corpus callosum correlates with the volume of cerebral white matter in children with cerebral palsy and developmental delay, regardless of gestational age or neuromotor outcome.
Analysis of Multiple Factors Influencing the Second-hand Car Pricing in China
Authors: Liu Yuqing , Song Siyi
Published: July 2023

This paper studies a formula to show the relationship between price of second-hand cars and different factors through multiple linear regression. As the expanding of second-hand car market, predicting an accurate price is essential for both sellers and buyers. Multiple linear regression can be used for predictive purposes since it uses multiple variables as predictors. The previous research has used the other methods to predict the price, like genetic algorithm or simple linear regression. The data here are all scraped from Che 300, one of the biggest websites for selling second-hand cars in China, and the qualitative variables are converted into weight to make the model simpler. Our results indicate that the price is predictable and several variables are unrelated. This study can set a reasonable price range or a certain price, and provide a reference to the owners or customers. Also, it is the application of data analysis in the field of machine learning.
Analysis of the Impact of Aging on Factors Affecting Economic Dynamism
Authors: Chen Yujia , Liu Chang
Published: July 2023

Population aging is one of the biggest demographic challenges facing China in the 21st century. Its impact on the economy cannot be ignored. This study employs empirical research to illustrate how population aging affects China's economic development. It is mainly explained from the perspectives of the labor force, savings rate, GDP, and pension insurance participation. According to the relevant data and the definition standard of the United Nations on aging society, the relevant data from 2002 to 2020 are selected for empirical analysis. The conclusion is obtained through the ADF test, determination of optimal lag order, the AR characteristic root test, and impulse response analysis. The results display that from the perspective of GDP and savings rate, population aging has an inhibitory effect on the economy, and has a lasting negative impact on the labor force. These results suggest that some measures should be taken to deal with the effects of aging in order to counteract its negative impacts on the economy and society.
Market SWOT Analysis on L’OrÉAl Beauty Company
Authors: Qin Yue
Published: July 2023

The introduction of the novel coronavirus pandemic as well as the transition to the digital era have altered the sales market model. L’Oréal, the pioneer of beauty industry excellent its development despite the external        interference. In this study, a SWOT analysis is employed to analysis the company’s current market situation, by identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of L’Oréal. In each dimension of the SWOT model, an in-depth investigation is conducted, and a corresponding suggestion is put forward. The study focuses on how to enhance strengths, avoid weaknesses, create opportunities, and face threats. Through this analysis, the core competencies of L’Oréal are recognized, and a comprehensive overview of the competitive landscape is drawn. Understanding these core competencies and the competitive landscape will be essential for a successful sales market model in the future. This study aims to have a thorough understanding of the beauty market where L’Oréal thrived in and provide market suggestions for those who want to learn about the domain.
The Construction of a Closed Loop for Recycling from the Perspective of Industrial Ecology
Authors: Wang Luqi
Published: July 2023

This paper provides a systematic summary of the construction of urban recycling resources in China from an industrial ecology perspective. Firstly, it analyzes the development history and trends of urban recycling resources in China and compares traditional recycling resource treatment paths to highlight problems such as resource loss and irregular construction. Additionally, the paper proposes a closed-loop path for the utilization of China's urban recycling resources, which can serve as a reference for addressing current recycling resource challenges. This closed-loop path of recycling resource utilization, characterized by the principles of reduction, reuse, and resourcefulness, involves the participation of various stakeholders such as government, enterprises, and producers, and offers valuable suggestions to further enhance the development of urban recycling resources in China.
Efficiency Measurement and Influencing Factors Analysis of Green Technology Innovation in Industrial Enterprises Based on DEA-Tobit Model: A Case Study of Anhui Province
Authors: Zhao Wei , Meng Fanyi
Published: July 2023

With the increasingly severe environmental situation, incorporating environmental effects into the research framework of enterprise technology innovation efficiency, a two-stage DEA model was used to measure the green technology innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises in 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province from 2018 to 2020, and the influencing factors were analyzed in combination with the Tobit model. The results show that the innovation efficiency in the R&D stage is significantly higher than that in the technology transfer stage, and the efficiency performance in the Wanjiang region is significantly better than that in the non-Wanjiang region. Government support, innovation atmosphere, and regional economic development level all have a significant positive impact on the efficiency value of the R&D stage of enterprises. Applied research and government support have a significant negative impact on the innovation efficiency value of the green technology conversion stage, and talent factors have a significant positive impact on this stage. In order to further improve the green technology innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises in Anhui Province, environmental protection should be taken into consideration, an evaluation index system for green technology innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises should be established, and a green economic development model should be established.
Evaluation of Reading Difficulty Based on Factor Analysis and Linear Regression
Authors: Ma Wenjing
Published: July 2023

This paper conducts research on how to measure the difficulty of English texts and how to extend it to other languages, such as Chinese. Firstly, text features that can represent reading difficulty are extracted and represented using parameters. Secondly, the extracted indicators are subjected to KMO and Bartlett's tests, and the results show that these indicators are suitable for factor analysis. Then, a comprehensive evaluation model of language difficulty based on factor analysis is constructed, and the difficulty coefficient composite score F of 16 English reading texts is calculated. Additionally, a linear regression equation is constructed to separately measure the correlation between Type-Token Ratio (TTR) and the text difficulty coefficient F. Finally, the conclusions obtained from the model are compared with the officially published difficulty coefficients of English reading in the postgraduate entrance examination, validating the rationality of the results. Furthermore, the above constructed multi-indicator comprehensive evaluation model is extended to other languages such as Chinese, confirming the rationality and universality of the model, effectively solving the problem of "measuring text reading difficulty.".