bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Movimiento Internacional Surrealista en México.Primeros Pasos: 1925-1939
Authors: Ortiz Arellano Edgar
Published: January 2025

El surrealismo fue uno de los movimientos artísticos más relevantes del siglo XX, sus propuestas sobre el automatismo, los sueños y la irracionalidad como principios creativos, fueron atractivos y polémicos para los círculos intelectuales y de artistas, alcanzando incluso la esfera de lo político debido a su simpatía con los postulados marxistas y de revolución social que pregonaban. El activismo realizado por los surrealistas en medios impresos y en particular el que hizo su líder André Breton, logró una rápida expansión por distintos países, llegando noticias de este movimiento a México aproximadamente en el año de 1925. En el principio se pensó que era una más de las vanguardias en boga de aquella época, pero con el tiempo se convirtió en un referente de innovación para aquellos que deseaban incursionar en las artes plásticas. Su desarrollo se dio en el marco de una serie de paradojas, de ahí, que el objetivo del presente artículo fue el de analizar de manera sucinta el recorrido histórico del surrealismo en sus comienzos en México, y las contradicciones que surgieron en su seno, en el periodo de los años veinte y treinta, para ello este trabajo tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando de base para su método de estudio el recurrir a fuentes primarias de información hemerográfica e investigación documental de textos especializados con el correspondiente tratamiento hermenéutico. Se concluyó que sí bien el país fue declarado un lugar por excelencia surrealista, en sus primeros pasos se aproxima al primitivismo como una forma de expresión que intenta alejarse del modernismo.
Sobre las metáforas de los fundadores de AnnalesUna reflexión sobre su impacto en las teorías de la historia
Authors: Mazo Lopera John Edison , Gutiérrez Florez Juan Felipe , Hernández Rodríguez Adolfo
Published: January 2025

Este artículo examina las metáforas sobre la historia que utilizaron los fundadores de la escuela de Annales, Marc Bloch (1886-1944) y Lucien Febvre (1878-1956). El propósito es mostrar que ambos historiadores emplearon metáforas significativas que han configurado el oficio de los historiadores a principios del siglo XX. Para ello, se sigue el método de la lectura crítica de textos y como enfoque la teoría de la metáfora conceptual de George Lakoff y Mark Johnson. Se demostrará con ello que, los fundadores de Annales emplearon metáforas en las que se representa el conocimiento de la historia como un “edificio” en constante construcción, y que el historiador, además de “cazador”, es un “constructor” que crea teorías e interpretaciones. La importancia de este análisis radica en que las metáforas estructuran las formas de representación y el sentido de la disciplina histórica y son elementos de análisis fundamentales para las teorías de la historia.
Esenciales y desprotegidas. Situación laboral de cuidadoras de personas mayores en casas particulares en pospandemia en Mar del Plata, Argentina
Authors: Cutuli Romina , Savino Eugenia Clara
Published: January 2025

Resumen
En este artículo se analiza la situación laboral en el cuidado de personas mayores en casas particulares a partir de una investigación cualitativa desarrollada en Mar del Plata, Argentina. El artículo aborda los aspectos extrínsecos de la relación laboral, con la intención de observar los factores que condicionan la situación laboral y, a partir de ello, ofrecer conclusiones relevantes para el diseño de políticas públicas dirigidas al sector. Se espera así dialogar con una investigación de más largo aliento que compara la situación laboral de diferentes ocupaciones del cuidado, en las que las cualidades intrínsecas constituyen un continuum de denominadores comunes, mientras que las extrínsecas condicionan el acceso al reconocimiento material, jurídico y simbólico de las tareas realizadas. El artículo describe los principales aspectos que condicionan el vínculo laboral: los diferentes mecanismos de institucionalización -incluyendo la registración laboral-, las jornadas laborales, la organización de los tiempos de trabajo, la salud laboral, los salarios y el impacto de la pandemia.
Arribo hacia una definición del proceso creativo en Enrique Pichon-Rivière
Authors: Rodolfo Fierro Francisco
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo es una aproximación a los primeros resultados de investigación de una tesis doctoral enfocada en la reconstrucción teórica de autores de la psicología argentina que han contribuido al estudio del proceso creativo en el período de 1965-1995, desde una relectura de las Epistemologías del Sur. En esta primera aproximación, se indaga en la perspectiva teórica del psiquiatra, psicoanalista y psicólogo social, Enrique Pichon-Rivière, con el fin de arribar a conclusiones en torno a la construcción teórica que el mismo realiza alrededor del concepto de proceso creador. A través de la metodología de revisión bibliográfica de un estudio teórico clásico y del análisis crítico de las Epistemologías del Sur, se elaboran las principales formulaciones del autor al respecto del objeto de estudio, poniéndolo en contraste con la construcción teórica alrededor del mismo concepto en la misma época y en diferentes países, comprendiendo que fue construido como un objeto imposible y ausente en la comunidad científica de los saberes psi. La amplia producción en torno al concepto que Pichon-Rivière realizó, en contraste con la invisibilización que tal profundización generó, abre reflexivas discusiones sobre el amplio trabajo y originalidad del autor, el lugar del arte en la ciencia, y el lugar de los autores latinoamericanos en el mundo durante la modernidad y la actualidad.
Condiciones de trabajo y los riesgos psicosociales del personal de salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Alzina Pilar
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se describen los resultados alcanzados en una investigación sobre las consecuencias de las condiciones de trabajo y en la salud física y mental del personal de salud durante la pandemia y pospandemia en distintas regiones de la Argentina. Para contextualizarla, se detallan estudios sobre esta temática en América Latina. Uno de los interrogantes que se propuso conocer es cómo el personal de salud vivenció sus emociones durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en un contexto de incertidumbre, de picos epidemiológicos y de muertes. Para ello, luego, en la segunda investigación se propuso indagar las condiciones de trabajo del personal de las unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI) en distintas regiones de Argentina, y los riesgos psicosociales asociados a ellos.
El fortalecimiento de la robótica educativa y el pensamiento computacional
Authors: Alzate Ortiz Yordanny Yiran
Published: January 2025

A través del fortalecimiento de la robótica educativa y el pensamiento computacional efectuados en las plataformas VEX.code y Bitbloq se pretende cerrar la brecha que se presenta en los estudiantes del grado décimo del Instituto San Carlos la Salle Medellín, con la experiencia de la robótica como una materia del área de tecnología e informática. Lo anterior bajo el supuesto que el acercamiento a un laboratorio físico que carece de implementos y guías ha generado más vacíos que aprendizajes. Por ese motivo se elabora una estrategia con diferentes actividades mediadas con aplicaciones digitales que ayuden a avanzar en los conocimientos específicos de la robótica educativa, de la programación, la electrónica y el pensamiento computacional. La investigación se centró en VEX.code y Bitbloq como plataformas online para el proceso de la formulación de la metodología de investigación, el cual se centró en un enfoque mixto, con el fin de poder comparar un proceso observacional y un proceso evaluativo cuantitativo que permita medir las destrezas a través de los desempeños para validar la hipótesis. Teniendo presente las diferentes estrategias didácticas como lo son la metodología STEAM, el trabajo en equipo y el aprendizaje basado en problemas. La educación no es ajena a este cambio y se va transformando según las necesidades que trae consigo la evolución y la misma adaptación digital, en especial en un mundo donde las tecnologías son emergentes.
Comités y contenido
Authors: Centro de Estudios en Ciencias y Humanidades
Published: January 2025

Comités y contenido Vol. 17: no. 17
FINANČNÁ GRAMOTNOSŤ AKO KĽÚČOVÁ KOMPETENCIA PRE ROZVOJ KRITICKÉHO MYSLENIA ŠTUDENTOV VYSOKEJ ŠKOLY
Authors: Mucha Boris , Kovaříková Barbora , Kuperová Martina
Published: January 2025

"Purpose of the article The paper deals with selected aspects of financial literacy as a key competence for the development of critical thinking in university students.
Methodology/methods In the context of post processing were used traditional scientific methods: method of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and comparison. The structure of the article is in accordance with the structure of scientific papers: introduction, objective and methods, results and discussion and conclusion.
Scientific aim The paper presents the results of its own primary survey of knowledge in financial education. The authors' intention was to map the educational level of students in the area of financial literacy and to raise awareness of the importance of applying financial literacy as an attribute for the development of students' critical thinking. The main task is to provide background for the discussion on the issue of financial literacy.
Findings Managers criticize universities for not sufficiently and flexibly adapting the composition of study fields to the needs of practice. Companies are asking for a new quality of graduates even in non-traditional study programs, but there is a lack of such graduates on the labor market. The educational system should focus more on experience, abilities and skills. That is why the Institute of Management of Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava focuses on teaching subjects that will help students in practical life and thanks to which they can later gain a competitive advantage for employers. However, the research showed that the knowledge level of students is at a low level compared to developed countries, despite the fact that students know financial products and use many of them themselves.
Conclusions (limits, implications etc.) The analysis carried out shows relevant conclusions regarding the level of financial literacy and competence of the students of the Slovak university. At the same time, it adding additional empirical evidence on determining factors in juvenile financial education. The paper can stimulate discussion in the field of financial literacy."
NOVÉ VÝZVY A PRÍLEŽITOSTI PRE VZDELÁVACIE INŠTITÚCIE V ÉRE INOVÁCIÍ
Authors: Takáčová Miriam , Chodasová Zuzana
Published: January 2025

"Purpose of the article Pointing out that innovation doesn't always mean something necessarily new that has never been around before. We often find new ideas thanks to the creations of our ancestors. Therefore, the rediscovery of these qualities makes our current existence easier and at the same time helps future students and graduates to choose the right study program that will ensure their quality standard of living.
Methodology/methods When processing the paper, we obtained input information by studying professional literature, statistics and official state institutions websites and their analysis, and we came to discover new knowledge and create conclusions using synthesis.
Scientific aim Pointing out the opportunities and challenges for the education system and educational institutions in Slovakia in the field of technology with an emphasis on the use of the long-standing tradition of Slovakia in the industrial production sector. And also pointing out from statistical data that technical fields are in high demand not only at present, but also in the future, and how the attractiveness of technical fields is reflected in the salary of such workers.
Findings Slovakia, with its rich history in technical fields and current potential for development, provides an ideal ground for the application of STEM principles (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). This tradition is reflected in the quality of education and research, which can be the basis for innovation and technological progress. Cooperation between universities, research institutions and industry can lead to the creation of new job opportunities and the promotion of economic growth
Conclusions It is important to invest in education and motivate young people to pursue STEM fields, which can help Slovakia become a leader in innovation and technological development in Central Europe. Integrating STEM into the education system from an early age and promoting continuing education are key to building a strong technical and scientific base in the country.
"
Inovasi Program Website Simprolamas dalam Pelaporan Kinerja Marbot pada Sub Koordinator Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekda Surabaya
Authors: Adibah Wardah Ariij , Hardjati Susi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui inovasi yang ada pada program website Simprolamas. Website ini dimaksudkan untuk memastikan bahwa pelatihan atau intervensi yang dilakukan dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan tepat sasaran pada jurnal ini untuk mengetahui tentang pelaporan kinerja pada marbot. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif untuk mengeksplorasi inovasi dalam pelayanan publik, dengan fokus pada data dan informasi dari sumber-sumber yang relevan dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari data kepustakaan dan literatur lain. Pemerintah Kota Surabaya sudah membuat website untuk mengintegrasi bantuan-bantuan yang ada agar akurat sampai ke penerimanya dengan melibatkan pihak-pihak terkait termasuk penggunaan Simprolamas yang sudah dikembangkan sejak tahun 2015. Salah satu contoh inovasi dalam program Simprolamas untuk pelaporan kegiatan marbot menunjukkan beberapa karakteristik inovasi, termasuk keuntungan relatif, kesesuaian dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, kemudahan penggunaan, dan kemampuan untuk diamati.
Impulso del turismo ecológico y el deporte de aventura en el municipio de Culiacán
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Flores Díaz Jesús Enrique , León Santiesteban Martín ,   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Published: January 2025

El turismo se ha caracterizado por ser generador de riqueza y empleo en aquellos países que más turistas reciben, lo que ha contribuido que dicha actividad cobre mayor relevancia en el plano económico, en las principales economías del mundo (Martínez et al. 2023). De esta manera, el turismo es una actividad que en la actualidad es reconocida como motor de desarrollo en un territorio provocando que los distintos gobiernos y entidades priva-das, le otorguen una mayor atención promoviendo diferentes programas y actividades de fomento a la misma (Gambarota y Lorda, 2017).
Según la Organización Mundial de Turismo (OMT, 2023), el turismo debe contribuir al crecimiento económico, a un desarrollo incluyente y a la sostenibilidad ambiental de los países, y a su vez este ofrecer liderazgo y apoyo al sector para expandir por el mundo sus conocimientos y políticas turísticas.
Evaluación del comportamiento de los ahorros, préstamos y ganancias de una caja de ahorro informal de 2012 a 2022. Caso de estudio en la Universidad Autónoma de Occidente Unidad Regional Guasave
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Guasave, Gálvez Rodríguez Andrés , Félix Armenta Jimmy ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Ayala Aguilar Jesús Alejandro ,   Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
Published: January 2025

Las cajas de ahorro informales, a menudo llamadas “tandas”, “cundinas” o “mutualistas”, son mecanismos financieros tradicionales esenciales para la economía informal y la inclusión financiera de México (Comisión Nacional para la Protección y Defensa de los Usuarios de Servicios Financie-ros, n.d.). Estos sistemas colectivos de ahorro y préstamo se caracterizan por su estructura informal y se basan en la confianza y la reciprocidad entre sus miembros. Por ejemplo, las denominadas tandas es un sistema en el que un grupo de personas aporta una determinada cantidad de forma regular, y cada miembro se turna para recibir la cantidad total recaudada (Banco Mundial, n.d.).
De acuerdo con Rocha (1994) las cajas de ahorro informales en México tienen una larga tradición, arraigada en antiguas prácticas comunitarias de cooperación y ayuda mutua.
Heutaemprendimiento: la formación de la mujer rural emprendedora, resignificación social y cultural
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Centro Superior Unicuces, Martínez Lizarralde Mercedes , Romero Palacios Wilson Eduardo ,   Corporación Universitaria Centro Superior Unicuces, Castaño Castaño Mónica María ,   Universidad Central, Cifuentes García Cérbulo Andrés ,   Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Published: January 2025

La mujer rural ha jugado históricamente un papel crucial en el desarrollo social, económico y cultural de sus territorios. No obstante, pese a su importancia, las mujeres rurales enfrentan limitaciones significativas debido a desigualdades de género y normas sociales discriminatorias. Estas barreras no solo impiden que las mujeres alcancen su pleno potencial, sino que también las coloca en una desventaja considerable en comparación con las mujeres urbanas y los hombres. De acuerdo con Tinajero:
La problemática que enfrentan las mujeres en el medio rural es tan amplia y heterogénea, como es extensa y heterogénea la América Latina rural e indígena. De aquí la necesidad de utilizar en ocasiones conceptos de un alto nivel de abstracción y generalización para tratar de comprender las distintas dimensiones de la problemática femenina rural latinoamericana, lo cual puede conducir a enmascarar u olvidar las situaciones específicas de grupos concretos en contextos determinados que requieren ser apoyados con investigación y promoción para el desarrollo. (Tinajero, 1996. p. 25)
Healing My Family’s Future
Authors: Remmel Jennifer
Published: January 2025

How genetics and IVF empowered our family to leave cancer behind.
SOSIALISASI LITERASI PARAMETER KUALITAS AIR BERSIH BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA BALUKON
Authors: Toepak Erwin Prasetya , Sambung Roby , Kristinae Vivy , Mahrita Ani , Giovanni Jonathan , Prakosos Rian Sidiq , Bancin John Budiman
Published: January 2025

The availability of clean water that meets quality standards is one of the main challenges in Balukon Village, where most people need to understand the importance of knowing the parameters of clean water quality. Socialization regarding water quality parameters is carried out to increase community literacy regarding this aspect. The method used involves direct explanations based on community participation through the delivery of materials that are relevant to everyday life. The results of the activity showed that there was community understanding of water quality parameters, such as pH, turbidity levels, and microbial content. Interactive discussions and simple but contextual delivery were the main factors in the success of this program. In conclusion, socialization based on direct education is effective in increasing clean water literacy at the community level. This program can be a model for implementation in other areas with similar conditions.
Analisis Manajemen Laba dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tax Avoidance: Dampak Moderasi Ukuran Perusahaan
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Handayani Yenny Dwi
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of earnings management and profitability on tax avoidance with company size as a moderating variable. The sample used in this study was 21 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 - 2021 with purposive sampling as the sampling method. This study uses regression analysis with moderate regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that earnings management has no effect on tax avoidance, profitability has a negative effect on tax avoidance, company size has no effect on tax avoidance, company size cannot moderate the effect of earnings management on tax avoidance and company size cannot moderate the effect of profitability on tax avoidance.
Can mass media videos encourage reading in children?
Authors:   Busara, Nyaga Robert , Singh Jaspreet , Wendel Steve
Published: January 2025

Queen Rania Foundation (QRF) is rolling out an ambitious program to encourage parents in Jordan to improve early childhood literacy through shared reading practices with their children. . This program includes videos for social media messaging aimed at parents. Busara was engaged to review the video scripts through a behavioral lens, then work with QRF through January 2024 to tailor its rollout plan to facilitate iterative and rigorous learning about the impact of the program.
A Comparative Analysis of Traditional and Artificial Intelligence Driven Accounting Practices and their Impact on Sustainability in Saudi Companies
Authors: Mohammed Abdullah Al-Mekhlafi
Published: January 2025

Recent years have seen increased interest in incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in accounting practices mainly because of its ability to add value by improving efficiency, accuracy and sustainability. The present research aims at investigating the role of AI accounting to support sustainability in Saudi companies, in terms of environmental, economic, and social sustainability. As Saudi Arabia quickly transitions to digitalization under the Vision 2030 initiative, the use of AI in accounting is critical to achieving corporate sustainability. This research focuses on a comparison between conventional accounting methods and using artificial intelligence to assess the effects of these methods on sustainability in different industries. This research used both quantitative data collected from sustainability indexes and qualitative information focusing on the organizational issues and prospects of AI implementation. The study reveals that AI in accounting enhances organizational performance and enhances decision-making while solving sustainability issues. But the study also made mention of factors like resistance to change, inadequate human resources particularly highly skilled personnel, and culture in the Saudi corporate world. The current study adds to the literature by presenting a conceptual framework that can be used to assess the contribution of AI to sustainability in Saudi Arabia, given its economic and cultural environment. The findings of this study provide policy implications for policymakers, entrepreneurs, and scholars who are interested in applying AI for sustainable development in the Kingdom.
A RESEARCH INTO THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE SPEAKING SKILLS IN ENGINEERING CLIL INSTRUCTION
Authors: Tarabar Aida
Published: January 2025

In the time of the world’s growing need for multilingualism it is necessary to examine all possibilities for teaching foreign languages in a faster and more efficient manner. Instead of passive users, we need engineers who actively use foreign languages. CLIL is an approach that insists on economization of time needed for foreign language acquisition. It does so by integrating a foreign language instruction into a non-linguistic subject matter, which increases students’ interest and motivation. The paper investigates English language speaking skills in an engineering CLIL classroom.
The Role of the Catholic Church in the Philippines on Youth Development: A Revisit of Badiou’s Existential Philosophy
Authors: Arcaina Jedu
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the role of the Philippine Catholic Church in promoting development among Filipino youth. Despite the benefits of globalization, its negative consequences were more pronounced. However, engaging and responding effectively to challenges caused by the impacts of globalization can lead to a meaningful existence. This indicates that young Filipinos constantly strive for what is most beneficial for themselves, as long as they are instilled with values that genuinely encourage them in such a pursuit. Such can be understood by investigating the relationship between Catholic social teaching on spirituality and social justice awareness with Alain Badiou’s existential philosophy found within his notion of maximal existence. Badiou’s notion of maximal existence is characterized as the being that maximally exists due to its meaningful participation in the situation it is in. The author explores the Church’s mission of spirituality and social justice awareness and its effective influence for a meaningful existence among the Filipino youth. The Catholic Church is perceived as embodying Badiou’s concept of maximal existence through its role on spirituality and social justice, which stands as a framework for young Filipinos’ recognition for their worth and ability to make a positive impact on both their lives and the Philippine society. The article seeks to increase consciousness regarding the Church’s spirituality and social justice in relation to the development of Filipino youth, promoting transformative development focused on truth, service, and active citizenship in them.
College sports offline and online mixed teaching evaluation enhanced by biomechanics and GA-BP neural network
Authors: Han Xu , Wang Bin
Published: January 2025

In the process of higher education reform, physical education plays a vital role in improving students’ comprehensive quality. The online hybrid teaching mode integrates the advantages of online and traditional teaching, which has been gradually applied to various teaching scenarios. However, establishing a comprehensive and effective evaluation model for hybrid teaching remains a challenge due to its complexity. This study introduces a teaching evaluation model based on the Genetic Algorithm Optimized Back Propagation (GA-BP) neural network, incorporating the principles of biomechanics to enhance the evaluation of motor skills, movement efficiency, and physical performance. By comparing the BP and GA-BP models using sample data, results demonstrate that the GA-BP model provides higher precision, offering a feasible framework for hybrid teaching quality evaluation. This integration of computational methods and biomechanical insights not only enriches the model’s applicability but also advances the evaluation of physical education quality and athletic performance.
Accumulation of trace elements in tea under different soil conditions and the biomechanics-related mechanism of their influence on plant antioxidant enzyme activities
Authors: Zhang Shengfeng
Published: January 2025

China is an important tea-growing country, and top quality tea, specialty tea and other high-quality tea is more and more favored by the tea industry, so that the production demand is rising year by year. The formation of high quality tea requires suitable soil factors, and soil is one of the two key factors affecting the production of high quality tea. The physicochemical properties and nutrient content of different soils can significantly impact the intracellular processes within tea plants. The absorption and transportation of trace elements such as selenium in tea roots are mediated by specific transporter proteins. These proteins operate based on molecular mechanisms and biomechanical forces that drive the movement of ions across cell membranes. In this paper, we utilize GPS technology to design the distribution area of the test tea production area, and adopt the S-type method to collect the soil of tea differential land in different ecological environments, to explore the physicochemical properties, nutrient content, pH value and water management of different soil types. The whole trace elements and effective trace elements in tea were determined through experiments. The antioxidant enzyme activity of tea was measured by TBA and other methods. The results showed that after planting in different soils, the selenium content of autumn tea was 0.08%, 0.04%, 0.04% in loamy soil > sandy soil = clay soil, respectively. The amount of selenium carried out was sandy soil > loamy soil > clay soil, and the amount of selenium carried out increased by 142.37 kg and 94.97 kg after comparing two by two. Compared with the tea leaves with added trace elements, the T-AOC of the tea leaves without added decreased by 18.75%, 14.20%, 28.06%, and 35.14%. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the cellular and molecular processes in tea plants influenced by soil conditions and trace elements for optimizing tea quality and production.
PEMBERSIH TANGAN OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR INFRARED BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Trismansyah Trismansyah , Ilham Dirja Nur , Kurniadi Sepri , Sipahutar Erwinsyah , Oktrison Oktrison
Published: January 2025

The activity of washing hands is still done manually, especially in public places. Few people also wash their hands using water, soap, and tissue excessively to clean their hands. Therefore, the author created a series of automatic hand sanitizer designs using an Arduino-based infrared sensor consisting of three main parts: a water tap, soap, and dryer. This tool works by detecting the hands to be cleaned using an infrared sensor connected to a supporting device. The design of this tool is made to facilitate hand-washing activities to be more practical and hygienic. Based on the test results, it can be concluded that the device that has been made can work well as expected.
SISTEM KEAMANAN RUMAH DAN BUKA PINTU MENGGUNAKAN KEYPAD BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Nazarwati Asra , Yunan Amsar , Jannah Dina Miftahul , Ihsan M Arinal , Ihsan Ihsan
Published: January 2025

A house is a place to live that is a primary need for everyone. The house and its belongings must be protected from unwanted things such as criminal acts of theft. Seeing the frequent crimes committed by thieves targeting people's homes, whether they are left by their owners or not, makes people restless when they want to leave their homes unoccupied. Therefore, there is a need for a strong home system to prevent theft and implement how the home security system works and open the door using a matrix keypad. By using Arduino as a controller, the circuit will process input from the PIR sensor which functions as a motion detector sensor and keypad and as a tool to input pins or passwords that have been stored in the Arduino EEPROM, and then the Arduino will process the output in the form of a relay as a switch to activate the electromagnetic solenoid, with the working principle if the sensor detects a person who is about 3 to 5 meters from the sensor, the alarm will sound, and to open the door, you must input the password according to the password stored in the Arduino EEPROM, if the password is input correctly, the door will open, if the password is wrong, the door will not open.
The Impact of Solidarity and Teamwork Among Medical Staff on Surgical Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Altarooti Hameedah Mansoor , AlHunaidi Ayat Ahmed , Al Hauinaidi Zainab Ahmad , Albishi Haya Omair Mefareh , Al- jrad Fawzia Ibrahim , Aldoosry Samaher joher , Subaiti Sakinah Hussain , Alsadah Majedah Alawi , Alqassab Hanadi Ali Abdulla , Albeesh Hajer Ali
Published: January 2025

Background: Surgical operations require seamless collaboration and coordination among medical staff to ensure optimal patient outcomes. Solidarity and teamwork play a pivotal role in minimizing errors, improving efficiency, and enhancing overall surgical performance. Despite growing awareness of their importance, the specific impacts of these factors on surgical outcomes remain underexplored. Objectives: This systematic review aims to assess the influence of solidarity and teamwork among medical staff on surgical outcomes, including patient safety, procedure success rates, and postoperative recovery. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus. Studies published from 2016 onwards, focusing on teamwork in surgical environments, were included. Articles were screened and analyzed based on predefined criteria, with thematic and quantitative data synthesized for key insights. Results: The review included 25 studies from various regions, emphasizing the critical role of effective communication, mutual respect, and leadership in fostering collaboration. Key findings indicated that teams with high levels of solidarity experienced reduced surgical errors (by up to 30%), shorter procedure times, and improved patient recovery rates. Training programs aimed at enhancing teamwork were also associated with sustained improvements in outcomes. Conclusion: Solidarity and teamwork among medical staff are essential for achieving superior surgical outcomes. Healthcare organizations should prioritize team-building initiatives, effective communication training, and leadership development to foster a collaborative surgical environment. Future research should explore cultural and institutional factors influencing teamwork in surgical settings
Research the Degradation Process of Solar Panels Based on Polycrystalline Silicon in the Climatic Conditions of Uzbekistan During Several Years of Operation
Authors: Odamov U.O. , Kоmilov M.M. , Obidova Z.N. , Raxmonov V.T. , Kurbonova D.A. , Pirmatov S. , Medetova M.M. , Mustafakulova Kh.A.
Published: January 2025

The article researches the degradation processes of PV panels at the 130 kW Namangan-Pop Solar photovoltaic plant (SPVP) as a result of seasonal climate effects. All PV panels installed in the SPVP are HSL 250, JSMM 2501, SM250 PC 8 and TS-S 400 polycrystalline solar panels manufactured by South Korean companies HANHWA, JSPV, S-ENERGY and TOPSUN. Among them, degradation processes were observed in HANHWA HSL 250 type solar panels. These degradation processes have been determined based on experimental researches based on the requirements of the International Standard. The comparison of the volt-ampere characteristics and power-voltage graphs of HANHWA's defective and new unused HSL 250 solar panels are presented. In Namangan-Pop Solar photovoltaic plant, reference (Yr) and final (Yf) production during the study period are averaged 4.12 hours and 3.67 hours per year, respectively and the production ratio (PR) varies between 87.24% - 93.58% and the average annual production ratio (PR) is 87.28% and the rate of degradation of SPVP between 2015-2021 was determined to be 0.224% per year on average.
Perceived Social Support and Art Engagement in Extracurricular Visual Arts Activities for Primary School Students: The Mediating Role of Drawing Self-Efficacy
Authors: Nie Tai-Yu , Tsai Kuan-Chun
Published: January 2025

Art engagement is essential for well-being and flourishing. This study investigates the relationship between perceived social support and art engagement, focusing on how drawing self-efficacy mediates this relationship in extracurricular visual arts activities among primary school students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 511 primary school students from an exemplary after-school services district in Henan Province, China. Structural equation modeling was used to test our hypotheses. The findings are as follows: (1) Perceived social support significantly predicts art engagement, with teacher and peer support being positive predictors, while parental support is not; (2) Perceived social support significantly predicts drawing self-efficacy, with peer support as a positive predictor, but not teacher or parental support; (3) Drawing self-efficacy partially mediates the relationship between perceived social support and art engagement. These results suggest that teacher and peer support are significant factors associated with art engagement in extracurricular visual arts activities. Enhancing drawing self-efficacy can further boost art engagement, with peer support identified as a key factor. This study provides both theoretical insights into the mechanisms of art engagement and practical implications for educators aiming to enhance participation in extracurricular visual arts activities.
Keeping Talent Close: A Deep Dive into Employee Retention in the Malaysian Financial Industry
Authors: Chinn Michele Chong Sheau , Bhardwaj Rajeev , Lary Alaa , Senathirajah Abdul Rahman bin S , Haque Rasheedul , Nazneen Afroze
Published: January 2025

The aim of this manuscript is to examine the key factors influencing employee retention in the Malaysian financial industry. The conceptual model for this study was developed based on previous research in the field of financial industry in Malaysia and globally. The conceptual model has four variables that affect employee retention which are salary, supervision, responsibility and career advancement. The underpinning theory used in this study is the Two Factor Theory of Motivation. A survey instrument in the form of a structured questionnaire was designed based on a careful review of pertinent literature. This study collected empirical data from 78 respondents based on purposive sampling. Multiple regression analysis is used to test the significance of the research model. The findings reveal that all the four variables of which the two motivators and two hygiene factors have an influence on the employee retention of Malaysian financial institutions (FIs). The implication drawn from this study aids human resource managers in the financial industry to focus their resources and design appropriate strategies on the key variables uncovered in this study to improve employee retention i.e. reduce the employee turnover. The key value of this research lies in its findings of the influence of employee retention in Malaysia which is currently under researched.
Met Office Global Wave Model: Description and annual performance review, June 2022 to May 2023
Authors: Gómez Breogán , Saulter Andrew
Published: January 2025

This is the first in a series of annual reports documenting the configuration and performance of the Met Office global wave forecast model. The configuration description covers model physics parameterisations, grid set-up and propagation, and the operational forecasting run cycle. Performance is assessed through verification of model against observations of overall sea-state.
Same door, different locks : understanding rationales and practices of discrimination in the private rental sector
Authors:   , Verstraete Jana
Published: January 2025

Discrimination is a common problem in different areas of society, including the housing market. This PhD research focuses on how ethnic cultural minority households and low-income households face discrimination when trying to rent privately in Belgium. It sheds light on the perspective of housing suppliers: how do private landlords and real estate agents pursue to exclude unwanted proﬁles of renters? It also questions why certain groups are perceived as less desired renters. Furthermore, the possibilities and restrictions of self-regulation as a route to reduce discrimination are studied. To explore rental strategies and motives for discrimination as well as potential policy routes, several methods are used: in-depth interviews with landlords, real estate agents, renters, and representatives from housing organisations, and academics; focus groups with renters; and an analysis of "mystery calls" to real estate brokers.
Mental health assessment using Power BI: Development and application of a dashboard for companies
Authors: Aguirre  Hernández Fernando , Méndez García Víctor , Romero Flores Edna Araceli , Cabrera Zepeda Gabriela , Arrioja Carrera Guillermo Alfredo , Romero Montoya Mauricio
Published: January 2025

This study focused on the creation and application of a mental health dashboard using Microsoft Power BI and the DASS-21 scale to assess levels of stress, anxiety, and depression in two companies: a productive one and a service one. The implemented methodology comprised three main phases: the creation of Google Forms to collect data, the execution of the ETL process in Power BI, and the configuration of the dashboard. The results showed that the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression in both organizations were mostly within normal parameters. However, specific working areas and employees with critical levels of these disorders were identified, providing each company with the information necessary to take appropriate measures. The analysis by working areas revealed significant differences between departments, highlighting the importance of adapting wellness strategies to the specific needs of each section. The use of the Power BI dashboard proved to be an effective tool not only for general monitoring but also for the precise identification of risk areas and the application of preventive and corrective measures.
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA SANTRI SADAR PAJAK MELALUI INKLUSI PAJAK GUNA MEMPERSIAPKAN GENERASI EMAS SADAR PAJAK SEJAK DINI DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK PESANTREN DAARUL HUSNA KUDUS
Authors: Yunita Lisnaningtyas Utami  , Nur Fani Arisnawati  , Muhammad Izzat Firdausi
Published: January 2025

This community service activity was held in the Darul Husna Islamic Boarding School environment in Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia. The problem found was that tax inclusion-based learning had not been implemented as a national program integrated with subjects. The solution provided was to carry out socialization to transfer knowledge about taxation to build a culture of tax awareness from an early age. The implementation method was carried out by conducting socialization. The results of the socialization activity were to provide knowledge and inspiration to students at the Darul Husna Kudus Islamic Boarding School. That providing tax knowledge from an early age to students can build awareness of the importance of taxes. This can dig deeper into the enthusiasm of students to be more aware of the importance of tax obligations. Students become more aware that their daily activities are never free from taxes. Although they have not been officially registered as taxpayers, indirectly their activities are also related to taxation.
UMA ANÁLISE SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE O FUNCIONAMENTO DA ECONOMIA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A EVOLUÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Costa Rafael da Silva
Published: January 2025

The global economy is a dynamic system shaped by transactions, credit, and economic cycles, fundamental pillars for understanding its functioning. Although often seen as a technical field reserved for specialists, economics directly impacts the lives of all individuals. This article examines economic fundamentals and contextualizes them within a scenario profoundly transformed by the digital revolution and the Information Age. Technological evolution, especially the advancement of disruptive technologies and artificial intelligence (AI), plays a central role in this process, accelerating innovation, automating processes, and reconfiguring markets on a global scale. Additionally, the impact of blockchain and cryptocurrencies is analyzed as a driving force for decentralization and transparency in financial markets, while AI reshapes productive processes and personalizes financial services. The study also addresses the role of individuals in the new economy, emphasizing how access to digital and educational tools empowers economic agents to make more informed decisions and actively participate in innovative models, such as the sharing economy. These emerging technologies challenge traditional economic structures, drive productive efficiency, and create new opportunities while raising ethical and social questions. By connecting technological advancements to contemporary economic dynamics, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of the complex interactions between economics and technology.
Green Accounting and Environmental Performance on Financial Performance: Strategic Insights from the Mining Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Aulia Azwani , Siahaan Magda , Siregar Johannes Kristian
Published: January 2025

The increasing degradation of the environment and growing demand for sustainability have shifted the paradigm in assessing corporate performance. Sustainability has three dimensions beyond profit, called the triple bottom line. The mining sector has critical strategic significance for economic growth, although entwined with high environmental hazards. Using EViews tool, this study explores green accounting and environmental performance's impact on financial performance of the business. Despite being based on data from financial statements, annual and corporate sustainability reports, the results are of paramount importance and read like this. These studies show that environmental performance has a strong and positive impact on financial performance, confirming the financial relevance of sustainability initiatives. In contrast, green accounting methods have no significant effects on financial results, indicating a disconnect between conventional accounting scopes and viable eco-initiatives. Collectively, these factors have a material impact on corporate performance. The research sectoral focus and sample confines its generalisability. Future studies need to explore intervening or moderating models and incorporate further variables in order to deepen understanding and broaden applicability. Our study adds to the existing literature debates about how environmental sustainability can be reconciled with corporate financial performance.
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Melalui Teori Konstruktivisme Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas X Di SMA Negeri 1 Tebing Syahbandar
Authors: Nizar Muhammad Alang Khairun , Arseto Dedy Dwi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the application of the Merdeka Curriculum with constructivism theory in the learning of Islamic Religious Education for class X at SMA Negeri 1 Tebing Syahbandar. The Independent Curriculum, which is designed to provide flexibility for teachers and students, is implemented with a constructivist approach that emphasizes the active role of students in constructing their own knowledge. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Islamic Education subjects has gone well, marked by teachers understanding what is done in implementing the independent curriculum and students playing an active role in Islamic Education learning using constructivism theory in the independent curriculum. The teacher plays the role of a facilitator who helps students in the knowledge construction process. Learning evaluation is carried out through three types of assessments, namely diagnostic, formative and summative assessments, which are used to measure student understanding and skills. The conclusion of this research is that the Merdeka Curriculum with a constructivist approach is effective in increasing student involvement, promoting deeper understanding of the material, and building critical, creative and independent character.