bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrative and Technological Innovation: The Indirect Effects of Organizational Culture and Leadership
Authors:   ", LEE Hakyeon ,   Research Fellow, Department of Local Governance, Gyeonggi Research Institute, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea", BUTLER J.S. ,   "Professor, Martin School of Public Policy and Administration, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA", JEONG Joowon ,   "Assistant professor, Department of Public Administration, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea"
Published: March 2023

"Administrative innovation is defined as changes to the rules and structures that characterize the communication methods and work of employees within an organization, and technological innovation refers to the implementation of programs and services. This study examines the relationship between administrative and technological innovation using two environmental factors, namely leadership and organizational culture, as indirect variables. Using structural equation modeling on a 2015 Korea Institute of Public Administration survey, this study finds that there are no direct effects between administrative innovation and technological innovation. However, results indicate that a strong organizational culture positively affects the relationship between administrative and technological innovation, and leadership in an organization plays a similar role to that of organizational culture. These findings suggest that changing the rules of are organization alone is not enough to lead to technological innovation, which must be supported by a strong culture and leadership. "
Digital Participation Framework for Mountain Areas in Serbia
Authors:   ", PANTIĆ Marijana ,   Senior research associate, Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia", ČOLIĆ Nataša ,   "Research associate, Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia"
Published: March 2023

Planning practice in Serbia is influenced by the transition to more efficient governance, including the digitalization of public administration. Urban areas adapt faster to new requirements in comparison to digital transition in rural areas (RA) and mountain areas (MA). This research aims to provide an understanding of the contextual factors for digital public participation in MA in the example of Serbia, with a focus on the Golija-Studenica Biosphere Reserve. The analysis is based on the contextual factors recognized in the recent literature and their testing through the available statistical data. The results suggest that RA, especially MA, have advantages in comparison to the national average only regarding a smaller share of vulnerable groups, including women. On the other hand, disadvantages are an aging population, a low level of technological equipment, and accessibility to technological advancement and knowledge. Findings suggest that future public participation formats in MA should be hybrid.
"Strategies that Promote Sustainability of Community Development Projects in Southeast Nigeria"
Authors:   ", UCHE Okala Agwu ,   Senior Lecturer, Ph.D., Department of Social Work, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria", UZUEGBU Charity Ngozi ,   "Senior Lecturer, Ph.D., Department of Social Work, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria", UCHE Ijeoma Blessing ,   "Lecturer I, Department of Social Work, Faculty of the Social Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria"
Published: March 2023

"Project sustainability is a concern for community development practitioners. An aspect of community development is sustainability which implies that benefits derived from executed projects are maintained and continue as long as the project exists. The strong commitment of the local people, leadership and other local resources are needed to resuscitate executed projects in the community. This study explores strategies for promoting the sustainability of community development projects in South east Nigeria. The study adopted cluster and purposive sampling techniques. A total of eight communities from four Local Government Areas (LGAs) from two states in Southeast Nigeria were sampled for the study. The Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs) served as data collection instruments. The study sample size comprised 88 participants. The information produced for the research was analyzed thematically. Findings showed that while the numerous community development projects in the study areas can account for some developmental interest, they also created opportunities for neglect. To promote the sustainability of community development projects, a holistic approach is crucial and interventions must be indigenous and people-oriented. Also, social workers need to create dialogue forums with community members to help attain the goal of project sustainability. "
La configuración de agrupaciones civiles neoconservadoras en Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú: una caracterización del activismo neoconservador en la subregión Andina
Authors: Morán Faúndes Jose Manuel
Published: March 2023

Si bien las cúpulas eclesiales han protagonizado la reacción contra las demandas feministas y LGBTI en Latinoamérica, desde el campo de la sociedad civil se han organizado diversas agrupaciones que complementan el accionar de las iglesias. En muchos contextos han logrado incluso liderar los procesos de movilización contra los derechos sexuales y reproductivos (DDSSRR). Este trabajo analiza las principales formas de organización, identidades públicas y tipos de acción colectiva que privilegian las agrupaciones neoconservadoras de la sociedad civil para oponerse a los DDSSRR, en cuatro países que abarcan a la subregión Andina: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. En cada uno se identificaron y caracterizaron agrupaciones neoconservadoras de la sociedad civil mediante un rastreo en línea de organizaciones, relevando datos vinculados con sus formas de presentarse en el espacio público y sus acciones estratégicas. La información recabada permitió mostrar la complejidad de perfiles, identidades y tipologías de acciones del activismo neoconservador en la subregión Andina. Entre los principales hallazgos se destaca la mixtura de organizaciones religiosas y seculares, la fuerte presencia de agrupaciones de jóvenes y de padres/madres, y el trabajo significativo de incidencia que realizan tanto en la arena estatal como en la de la sociedad civil.
Let's Start Talking: University Accelerators and Their Strategic Intent Alignment with Entrepreneurship Education in Indonesia.
Authors: Maritz Alex , Arisian Sobhan , Ardyan Elia , Ongkowijoyo Gracia
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to explore the significance of university accelerators (UAs) in Indonesia by examining neoteric global best practices for aligning university entrepreneurship strategic intent. We introduce an iterative aspect and emerging investigation into multi-method research, which includes a quantitative examination of Indonesian UAs and analyses of entrepreneurial strategic objectives and narratives based on best practice accelerator applications. Our findings demonstrate the scarce allocation of UAs in Indonesia and the lack of alignment with the strategic intent of universities. Additionally, we found no evidence of entrepreneurship education (EE) integration in Indonesia, indicating the successful outcomes mostly present from the self-effort of students' nascent startups rather than educational impacts. Collaborative and engagement aspects of UAs in broader entrepreneurial ecosystems may deliver a better platform for societal upliftment within an Indonesian context.
Prólogo. Foro 18 de Historia y Crítica de la Arquitectura Moderna 30 de septiembre, 1 y 2 de octubre del 2020
Authors: Sandoval Georgina
Published: March 2023

Se resaltan algunos puntos que podrían englobar las colaboraciones de los participantes en los tres días en los que se llevó a cabo el Foro, en primer lugar la convocatoria misma al evento, que teniendo como tema y referencia “la arquitectura en situación de crisis sociales”, llevó a hacer un programa con una estructura claramente identificable e intencionada; sin embargo, importante es resaltar las distintas participaciones que versaron en: 1) la reflexión; 2) la actuación y respuesta; 3) resultados concretos. Tomándose algunos momentos para registrar frases que podrían ser algunas líneas hipótesis de trabajo que permiten continuar en un ejercicio, no sólo de reflexión sino también de investigación; entre las frases destacan: 1) “que el orden establecido hoy por hoy, es ya una transgresión”, mientras que en emergencia todo entra en cuestionamiento y revisión; 2) los temas que hoy nos tuvieron en la mesa “no miran el objeto, si no lo que se pretende es reconocer una agenda amplia”, se trata no sólo de resoluciones puntuales, si no de resolver con visión integradora que permita superar las desigualdades frente a la emergencia; 3) supone reconocer “la cultura en tiempos neoliberales, en donde pareciera que se liga perfectamente a una responsabilidad de política pública”, lo cual implica una sola mirada cuando lo que se requiere es “salir de la acción unidirigida”, mover ese centro, tener que sacudir y seguramente a fuerza de reconocer un futuro incierto, tener que mover, tener que proponer, tener que resolver y poder encontrar nuevos desafíos que permitan avanzar. Se mencionó que se está al frente a un mosaico de posibilidades de incierta convocatoria. El tema es entonces reconocer los desafíos; a partir de todo lo expuesto se hace una pequeña lista con lo marcado por cada uno de los participantes.
Descubrimiento de tópicos a partir de textos en español sobre enfermedades en México
Authors:   , López López Alejandro
Published: March 2023

In social networks there is a large amount of information that can reach to be valuable on numerous topics. For example, in the domain of diseases Many people around the world publish various information about them, including conditions, signs, symptoms, procedures, medications and treatments. This information is found in texts in a disorganized way making it difficult for readers to find valuable information and perform an analysis manual of it is a tedious, difficult and time-consuming process. For this we resort to computational systems, algorithms or methods of analysis of texts to find topics or topics of interest. That is why in this work an approach for the discovery is presented of topics from texts in Spanish on three diseases (Diabetes, Cancer and COVID-19) in Mexico, using LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) algorithms widely used in the literature, and BTM (Biterm Topic Model) an alternative that groups two terms to find the topics. This approach has as hypothesis that the use of phrases over words to enter algorithms improves the coherence results of the topics. An evaluation of experimental results was carried out based on the topic coherence metric. This evaluation has shown that the use of phrases it is more effective than using single words to discover topics. In addition, they have achieved the best consistency results by disease as follows: 0.7421 with the BTM algorithm for 100 topics on COVID; 0.6755 with the BTM algorithm for 80 topics on Cancer; and 0.6357 with the BTM algorithm for 80 topics about Diabetes.
Efecto de los muros de relleno en la respuesta de edificios de concreto con irregularidad torsional dañados durante el sismo del 19 de septiembre de 2017
Authors:   , Tovar Hidalgo Alexia Yolanda
Published: March 2023

En el presente estudio se desarrollan los análisis lineal y no lineal de un edificio de esquina localizado en la Colonia Roma Norte de la Ciudad de México con un modelado en base rígida, que sufrió daños después del sismo Chiautla de Tapia en Puebla de 2017 principalmente en los muros de las fachadas y divisorios. Estos modelos se desarrollaron en los softwares ETABS y RUAUMOKO3D, con diferentes densidades de muros, es decir considerando todos los muros de la estructura (de relleno y de partición), solo los muros de relleno y por último sin ningún muro, aunque para los análisis lineales se anexó un modelo adicional donde se redujeron las propiedades de los materiales para hacer semejanza con un modelo donde se considera la reducción de la rigidez de los elementos. Los resultados de estos ejemplares se enfocan en realizar recomendaciones para una propuesta de configuración de densidad de muros en el modelaje para representar la respuesta más cercana a la real de una edificación de esquina y con ello disminuir los efectos de torsión que comúnmente tienen este tipo de edificaciones.
Planeación de evaluaciones de recuperación en la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Authors:   , Romero Nájera Diana Karina
Published: March 2023

En la División de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco se calendarizan dos tipos de evaluaciones: evaluaciones globales y evaluaciones de recuperación. Esta tesis estará enfocada en el problema de planeación de evaluaciones de recuperación, el cual es un problema que combina aspectos de los problemas de planeación de cursos y de evaluaciones, pues las evaluaciones de recuperación deben planearse antes de la inscripción de los alumnos, pero pueden compartir salón. En la práctica, la planeación de evaluaciones de recuperación debe tomar en cuenta muchos aspectos distintos y es casi un hecho que no puedan encontrarse planeaciones perfectas. Por ejemplo, minimizar el número de salones y el número de horarios por día aumenta la probabilidad de generar empalmes entre evaluaciones que el alumno quiera inscribir al mismo tiempo, mientras que minimizar el número de días de evaluación posiblemente requiera usar más horarios por día. El problema puede verse como un problema multi-objetivo, pero en esta tesis se propone usar métodos de programación matemática para encontrar mejores planeaciones. En este caso, se propone usar la técnica usual de convertir un problema multiobjetivo en un problema mono-objetivo optimizando una suma ponderada de los objetivos múltiples.
Diltiazem-tetraiodide bismuthate (III) based PVC membrane for selective determination of diltiazem hydrochloride
Authors: Kassab Ryad , Aboudan Mahmoud
Published: March 2023

A new coated-wire electrode based on PVC membrane plasticized with dioctyl phthalate (DOP) and containing the diltiazem-tetraiodido bismuthate (III) ion association coated on a silver wire was constructed and used for potentiometric determination of diltiazem hydrochloride. The electrode performance was characterized and optimized according to the following experimental criteria: membrane composition, soaking time, working pH range, and response time. The interference caused by different species was investigated as well. The best membrane composition was found to be 49.75% of PVC and DOP, 0.5% ion pair. This sensor showed a linear response with a good Nernstian slope of 57.60±1.38 mV/decade over the concentration range5.0×10-5 – 2.50×10-2 M, the detection limit was 2.88×10-5 M, and it was usable within a wide pH range of 2.5–8.0. The electrode showed a fast response time (18 sec), with a relative long lifetime (2.4 months, 2 h a day). The isothermal coefficient (dE°/dT) of the electrode was calculated and found to be 5.36×10-4 V/℃ within 20 – 80℃, which exhibits a good thermal stability. The coted-wire electrode was successfully applied for the potentiometric determination of diltiazem hydrochloride both in pure form and pharmaceutical preparations. The dissolution test of the drug was carried out as well.
Lepidocunaxoides bisetosus, a new species of Cunaxidae (Acariformes: Prostigmata) from China
Authors: Chen Jian-Xin , Yao Mao-Yuan , Guo Jian-Jun , Yi Tian-Ci , Jin Dao-Chao
Published: March 2023

A new species of genus Lepidocunaxoides, namely, L. bisetosus Chen and Jin sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on female and male from China. Additionally, an identification key to known species of Lepidocunaxoides is updated.
APPROACHES RELATED-TO THE FUNCTIONING AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION WITHIN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors:   “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy of Sibiu, Romania, MINCULETE Gheorghe , BÂRSAN Ghiță ,   “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy of Sibiu, Romania
Published: March 2023

The leaps and transformations manifested over the recent decades have led to the development of new concepts such as "Society 5.0", "Industry 5.0" and "Supply Chain Management 5.0". These are especially important now and they will continue to be important in the future too because they generate social and economic evolution that will make room for technological models and innovations with beneficial impact socially and economically. The determination of new threats and the global pandemic challenges require changes in the functioning of the existing supply chain management, which will be built and will operate under new challenging conditions, considering the latest technological and economic developments as well as the requirements and demands of individual and organizational buyers. In this article, we highlight a few functional aspects of digital SCM related to automated platforms and traceability as well as the relational elements of the continuous digitized of the supply chain management for the benefit of the companies integrated into the system, of the buyers, and of the general socio-economic climate.
O incumprimento bilateral e a jurisprudência portuguesa
Authors: Selas Tomás
Published: March 2023

O nosso Código Civil está destinado a solucionar os casos em que somente uma das partes incumpre com as suas obrigações contratuais. O presente artigo visa levar a uma reflexão sobre as questões que poderão ser colocadas quando exista um incumprimento do contrato imputável a ambas as partes, partindo da decisão do acórdão do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça, de 14.01.2021, proc. n.o 2209/14.0TBBRG.G3.S1. Nele se discute, sobretudo, se é possível apenas considerar o contrato incumprido por referência ao comportamento, não de uma, mas de ambas as partes conjuntamente. Por conseguinte, atendendo à ausência de dados legais, o incumprimento bilateral traz consigo a necessidade de refletir sobre o ajuste das soluções previstas no Código e, simultaneamente, colocar à prova institutos que, embora sirvam adequadamente os casos de incumprimento contratual unilateral, podem revelar-se desajustados para solucionar problemas convocados quando o mesmo seja bilateral. O intérprete aplicador deverá, ainda assim, aplicar o Direito dentro do espírito do sistema normativo e, como tal, procurar as soluções que melhor se adequam à resolução do caso concreto.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN TARIK SAMBUNGAN PLAT ALUMINIUM AA 5083 PADA PADA PROSES SPOT WELDING
Authors: Lubis Sobron Yamin , Djamil Sofyan , Rosehan Rosehan , Anugrah Harley , Raynaldo Kevin
Published: March 2023

Spot welding is a method of electrical resistance welding in which two or more metal sheets are clamped between two electrodes and at the same time an electric current is applied so that the surface of the material reaches the welding temperature and then the material is fused. The purpose of the study was to determine the tensile strength of the 5083 aluminum plate connection in the spot welding process. This research was carried out experimentally as for the plate material that is connected is aluminum AA 5083 which has a thickness of 1 mm. Before welding is carried out, it is necessary to determine the variation of parameters, namely the welding current of 1.75 volts, 2.20 volts, 2.28 volts and the welding time for 1 second, 1.5 seconds, and 2 seconds. The spot welding process is carried out by varying these parameters, with the shape of the connection that occurs is overlapping. After the splicing process, then the specimen is tested for connection strength through a tensile. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the greater the electric current used, the greater the electric power used and it can be seen that the longer the welding time, the greater the electric power used.
Keywords: Spot welding, tensile strength, AA 5083. aluminum
Abstrak
Las titik (spot welding) merupakan salah satu cara pengelasan resistansi listrik di mana dua atau lebih lembaran logam di jepit di antara dua elektroda dan pada saat yang bersamaan arus listrik di alirkan sehingga permukaan material mencapai temperatur pengelasan kemudian material bersatu. Penelitian di laksanakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan tarik sambungan plat alumunium 5083 pada proses spot welding. Penelitian di lakukan secara eksperimen, adapun bahan plat yang di sambung adalah aluminium AA 5083 yang memiliki ketebalan 1 mm. Sebelum pengelasan di lakukan, maka di tentukan terlebih dahulu variasi parameter yaitu arus pengelasan yang terdiri dari 1,75 V, 2,20 V, 2,28 V dan waktu pengelasan selama 1 s, 1,5 s, 2 s. Proses spot welding di lakukan memvariasikan parameter tersebut, dengan bentuk sambungan adalah tumpang tindih. setelah proses penyambungan, kemudian spesimen di lakukan pengujian kekuatan sambungan melalui uji tarik.Hasil penelitian di peroleh bahwa jika tegangan arus listrik semakin besar di gunakan, maka semakin besar daya listriknya, dan semakin lama waktu pengelasan maka daya listrik yang di gunakan semakin besar.
A Study on the Clustering of Household Characteristics for Sustainable Public Rental Housing
Authors:   Korean Association for Housing Policy Studies, Oh Young Kyung , Yoo Seon Jong
Published: March 2023

Public rental housing types have been integrated recently and housing benefit support has been expanded as part of a housing stabilization support policy. Against this background, it is necessary to reinterpret the number and type of households living in public rental housing for sustainable public rental housing. This study focused on household type and used the 2016-2019 public rental housing panel data of the SH Urban Research&Insight. Based on the result of clustering according to household characteristics using the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) and analyzing the cluster type predictive factors using multinomial logistic regression, the characteristics of each cluster, which were categorized into four clusters, showed differences in the income type of the householder. Each cluster was named ‘earned income households’, ‘government transfer income households’, ‘social insurance income households’, and ‘general public households’. A study on the clustering according to household characteristics concluded that appropriate support should be provided for households that need customized benefit support. There is also a need for a rental type that allows elderly households with no income to live stably for a long time without the burden of monthly rent. In addition, it was derived that financial support measures should be prepared for practical housing stability specifically for those considered financially vulnerable.
THE IMPACT OF DISCIPLINE AND INTEGRITY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF TELKOM EMPLOYEES IN THE SOUTH SURABAYA REGION
Authors: Nur Susanto Okky , Slamet Riyadi  , Abdul Halik
Published: March 2023

Discipline and integrity possessed by employees is a reflection of the company's performance, both of which will be able to affect employee performance. Maintaining the discipline and integrity of employees is one of the important functions of operational human resource management because the better the level of discipline and integrity of employees, it will simultaneously affect the company's performance. This study aims to determine the impact of discipline and integrity on employee performance. Discipline is tested through example, waskat (attached supervision), firmness. Integrity is tested through honesty, consistency, commitment.

Performance is tested through the quality of work, responsibility, cooperation.

The research method is quantitative with a sample taken of 110 Telkom employees in the South Surabaya Region. The data analysis technique uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using IBM SPSS Statistics and AMOS version 24 software. The results of this study indicate that discipline and integrity have a significant influence on the performance of Telkom employees in the South Surabaya Region
Raw Materials Sources and Technical and Typological Characteristics of the Zhalgyz-agym Site in the Northern Aral Sea Region
Authors: Kurmaniyazov Y. S. , Chekha A. M. , Darmenov R. T. , Nazarov A. Zh.
Published: March 2023

Purpose. In 2020, an expedition of the Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University under the leadership of A. A. Tazhekeev and Y. S. Kurmaniyazov has examined the surface of the Zhalgyz-agym parking lot and collected archaeological material. Also in the local history and Local lore museum of the Aral Siti, Y. S. Kurmaniyazov has processed a previously unexplored collection of stone artifacts, storing in the funds, from the Zhalgyz-agym site.

Results. The Zhalgyz-agym Site is located on the border of the territory of the Aral Karakum Desert and the Aral Sea in the vicinity of Saryshyganak Bay. Like most of the early sites of the Celteminar culture located in the vicinity of Aralsk Siti and st. Saksaulskaya, the Site are confined to the surface of somewhat compacted and humified soil, the layer of which is now exposed by terraces on the slopes of sandy mounds. On the surface of this layer, one can find vertically standing core, piles of flakes, ash residues and osteological materials.The collection of the Zhalgyz-agym Site, both collected and provided by the museum fund, is represented by 547 stone artifacts.The technology of primary knapping contains a number of features that allow these atrifacts to be attributed to the Mesolithic tradition. This is evidenced by both the shapes of the core – end, wedge-shaped, pencil-shaped – and the technology of their production and knapping.

Conclusion. The Zhalgyz-agym site can be attributed to the Celteminar culture, but since the collection of archaeological material took place from the surface of the site, its chronological and cultural characteristics were determined only by applying a technical and typological analysis of stone artifacts.
Pottery of the Kalinkino Culture from the Barsov Gorodok III/2 Settlement: Technical and Technological Characteristics
Authors: Selin D. V. , Chemyakin Yu. P.
Published: March 2023

Purpose. Barsova Gora is a unique archaeological and landscape site located in the Tyumen Region (West Siberia) of the Russian Federation. The technical and technological analysis of Kalinkino ceramics from the Barsov gorodok III/2 settlement (25 vessels) was performed in accordance with the method developed by A. A. Bobrinsky.

Results. For the manufacture of vessels at the Barsov gorodok III/2 settlement, ferruginous clays were selected. Five subspecies of clay have been identified, differing in the sandiness degree and natural impurities composition. The most common subspecies of clay is weakly sandy clay with natural inclusions of brown ironstone. Three recipes for molding compond were defined: 1) clay + chamotte (21 vessels); 2) clay + chamotte + sand (3 vessels); 3) clay + sand (1 vessel). Vessels were made using patchwork molding, presumably on a base mold. Surfaces of vessels were processed by mechanical smoothing and glossing. There are 10 variants of combining different tools. The most common variant is smoothing vessel both surfaces using a serrated tool. Firing of pottery could take place in reducing or semireducing gas environment.

Conclusion. A comparison of pottery traditions of the Kalinkino culture from the Barsov gorodok III/2 settlement and the Barsova Gora III/20 settlement revealed their similarity. It is manifested in the selection of weakly sandy ferruginous clays for vessels production. The dominant recipe for molding compound on both sites is clay + chamotte. Vessels were made using patchwork overlay. There are differences in the range of artificial additives used in the ceramic production, recipes for molding compound, surface treatment options. Pottery of the Kalinkino culture from the Barsov Gorodok III/2 settlement demonstrates similarity with the Barsovo culture products. The similarity is manifested in the use of weakly sanded ferruginous clays and the use of chamotte as the main mineral impurity. It also converges with the pottery of the Surgut variant of the Kulay cultural-historical community due to use of chamotte and patchwork overlay. However, there are significant differences between ceramics of the Surgut variant of the Kulay cultural-historical community and the Kalinkino culture from the Barsov gorodok III/2 settlement manifested: it lies in the use of shadings and flap veneer in the Kulay pottery.
Iron Ore from Mound No. 51 of the Ust-Tartas Burial Ground. Sargat Culture
Authors: Kulik N. A. , Molodin V. I. , Vishnevsky A. V. , Bondarenko V. P. , Miroshnichenko L. V. , Nenakhov D. A. , Durakov I. A. , Efremova N. S. , Mylnikova L. N.
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The article presents the results of a comprehensive analysis of iron ore fragments found during the explorations of mound no. 51 of the Ust-Tartas site (Vengerovsky distric, Novosibirsk region). The fragments presented shapeless rock debris with ferruginous oxides and a specific. Two fragments turned out to be slag. Three fragments come from burial no. 17 while others were found in the mound fill and the arable layer, obviously moved from their original location. The samples were studied using binocular microscopy, X-ray phase analysis and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectrometry.

Results. According to the study, the presented goethite ores samples were classified as sedimentary swamp-lake ores of regional and local origin, which is characterized by a lower melting point and high quality of smelted iron. Apparently, the region landscape features made it possible to extract bog ore in the immediate vicinity of the places where the craftsmen lived. It has been suggested that the identified artifacts the professional activity of a Sargat community related to metal production, buried in the investigated mound or participat in the funeral ceremony.

Conclusion. The studied site is of great scientific importance for the study of the Sargat culture, as a whole, and the phenomena associated with the Sargat society life. The importance of the methodological component of the samples study should also be emphasized.
The Phenomenon of the “Golden Statue of a Man for Sacrifices to Heaven” in Xiongnu Culture
Authors: Kang In Uk
Published: March 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to search for evidence of the “golden statue of a man for sacrifices to Heaven” existence in the material culture of the early Xiongnu for the subsequent interpretation of this phenomenon.

Materials. To achieve this goal, the reports of Chinese historical records on the culture of the early Xiongnu, which contain references to the “golden statue of a person for sacrifices to Heaven” were analyzed. Information from the historical records was compared with archaeological materials of synchronous archaeological cultures with numerous gold items in the territory of Northern Eurasia. Basically, the comparison was made with the “golden culture” of the Sakas of Kazakhstan.

Result. It has been established that the “golden statue of a person for sacrifices to Heaven” in the culture of the early Xiongnu did not imply a golden statue, similar to later statues of Buddha, but the tradition of the deceased rulers clothes decorating with gold implements in the process of the ritual exposure of the deceased body. This tradition is widely known from the materials of the Sakas culture of Kazakhstan as a rite of creating a “golden man”. It is suggested that this tradition was borrowed by the Xiongnu in the course of contacts with the Saka population of Kazakhstan in the 4th century BC and existed among the Xiongnu until the 2nd century BC. The contacts between the Xiongnu and the Scythian and Saka nomadic population of Central Asia are confirmed by the excavations materials from the Chikhertyn Zoo burial ground in Mongolia.

Conclusion. As a result of the work carried out, it was possible to identify some material and spiritual culture features of the early Xiongnu (4th – 2nd centuries BC).
A rare case report of acanthomatous ameloblastoma based on aspiration cytology with histopathological confirmation
Authors: Ghosh Shreshtha , Guha Priyadarshini
Published: March 2023

Ameloblastoma is a benign progressively growing intraosseous epithelial odontogenic tumor. It is characterized by expansion and a tendency for a local recurrence if inadequately removed. Since it has an aggressive clinical course, surgical removal and histopathological examination should be done for appropriate management. In this case study, a 52-year-old female patient came to our institute with a complaint of swelling in the lower midline of gum. The patient has a history of bleeding gum and swelling 25 years back, for that she underwent tooth extraction in a private clinic. The patient again developed gum swelling year back, for that she underwent tooth extraction in a private clinic. However, this time her symptoms persisted, and for this reason, the patient visited our institute. On palpation, the lesion was firm and non-tender, appeared to arise from mandibular bone. Magnetic resonance imaging (multiplanar and multisequence) was done and it was reported as expansile multiseptate mandibular symphysis mass, possibly ameloblastoma. FNAC was done from the right lower alveolus in a private pathology laboratory, which was reported as pleomorphic adenoma with focal squamous metaplasia. These slides were reviewed in our institute and we reported it as suggestive of odontogenic tumor, favoring ameloblastoma. Biopsy and histopathological examination was advised for confirmation. Tumor was surgically enucleated along with curettage of the site and excised specimen was sent for histopathological examination to the pathology department of our institute. Based on the clinical, radiological, cytological, and histopathological examination, a final diagnosis of acanthomatous ameloblastoma was made. To the best of our knowledge, very few cases of acanthomatous type of ameloblastomas have been diagnosed on aspiration cytology followed by excision and histopathological confirmation. In this case study, we tried to highlight the importance of early diagnosis by cytology which helps in early treatment by surgical excision of this locally aggressive tumor.
Brexit Sonrası Avrupa Birliği’nin Güvenliği: Türkiye, Birleşik Krallık ve ABD Ekseninde Doğacak Fırsatlar ve Riskler
Authors: KOLTUK Durmuş Ali , CANTÜRK İsmail Utku
Published: March 2023

Birleşik Krallık, 1 Şubat 2020’de yürürlüğe giren Çekilme Anlaşması ile resmen Avrupa Birliği’nden (AB) ayrılmıştır. Brexit sonucunda önemli bir askeri müttefikini kaybeden AB, güvenliğinde birçok farklı değişkenin etkin rol oynayabileceği belirsiz bir geleceğe doğru ilerlemektedir. Bu belirsiz gelecek içerisinde birçok önemli fırsat ve risk bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Brexit sonrası dönemde, AB’nin dış güvenliği ve savunmasının sağlanmasında Türkiye, Birleşik Krallık ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin (ABD) önemini tartışmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel araştırma soruları şu şekilde sıralanabilir: Brexit’in getirdiği siyasi ve askeri dinamikler, AB güvenliğinin geleceği için ne ifade etmektedir? AB askeri güvenlik ve savunmasının geleceği için kendine yetebilir bir aktör müdür? Türkiye, Birleşik Krallık ve ABD ile kurulacak ikili güvenlik diyalogları ve askeri işbirlikleri, AB güvenliğinin sağlanmasına yönelik nasıl katkılar sunabilecektir? Bu kapsamda çalışmanın temel hipotezleri, AB’nin kısa ve orta vadede askeri güvenliğini ve savunmasını sağlamada kendine yetebilecek bir aktör olmadığı ve söz konusu üç aktör ile NATO ekseninde derinleştirilebilecek ikili güvenlik diyaloglarının AB güvenliğinin geleceği için kritik olduğudur. Söz konusu hipotezleri savunmak için AB’nin Türkiye, Birleşik Krallık ve ABD ile ikili ilişkilerindeki mevcut durum, gelecek projeksiyonları ve AB’nin kendi kendini savunabilme kapasitesi, çalışmada gerçekleştirilen analiz ve tartışmaların kapsamını oluşturmaktadır.
Comment s’organise-t-on avant de partir en camp ?
Authors: Bréau Antoine , Weber Serge , Grandchamp Annabelle
Published: March 2023

L’atelier-débat centré sur les questions administratives a permis d’identifier différents types de préoccupations partagées par des enseignants d’EPS à l’heure d’organiser leurs camps. Centrale, la question du financement a fait l’objet de nombreuses discussions, interrogeant notamment les différentes ressources disponibles (Confédération, canton, Fondation du Fonds du sport, commune). Variables selon les établissements, les ressources communales ont questionné la participation financière demandée aux parents et les situations d’inégalités qui peuvent émerger selon les lieux d’habitation. Au fil des débats, le rôle joué par le responsable de camp et le soutien (plus ou moins) affiché des directions ont été également été abordés. Enfin, les débats se sont portés sur la constitution des équipes responsables de l’organisation des camps, des enjeux sous-jacents (moniteurs ou collègues), et de l’importance de développer des projets qui se veulent collectifs, reconnus et partagés.
Les différences entre élèves en éducation physique : un regard à 360° !
Authors: Lentillon-Kaestner Vanessa
Published: March 2023

Edito #3
Collaborer pour mieux enseigner aux élèves présentant des difficultés en éducation physique
Authors: Bisson Mathieu , Ouellet Cassandre , Verret Claudia
Published: March 2023

La collaboration entre les différents intervenants scolaires (paraéducateur, enseignant spécialisé, technicien en éducation spécialisée) et les enseignants en éducation physique est une pratique à envisager afin de répondre aux besoins diversifiés des élèves en situation de handicap ou en difficulté d’adaptation ou d’apprentissage (HDAA). Les intervenants qui collaborent avec l’enseignant dans cette discipline peuvent l’aider à gérer la classe et à soutenir l’apprentissage des élèves HDAA. Toutefois, certaines difficultés comme l’établissement des rôles respectifs et des attentes mutuelles peuvent entraver la collaboration. Cet article traitera des enjeux liés à l’établissement des rôles. Il présentera un tableau détaillant les étapes d’une démarche collaborative et illustrera quelques pistes de solution pour favoriser une collaboration efficace.
L'enseignement de l'éducation physique à distance dans le canton de Vaud : Point de situation
Authors: Botfield Christophe , Descoeudres Magali
Published: March 2023

Compte-rendu d’un entretien effectué avec Christophe Botfield, conseiller pédagogique du Service de l’éducation physique et du sport du canton de Vaud
La formation des enseignants spécialistes en éducation physique à distance : opportunité ou leurre ?
Authors: Descoeudres Magali , Roure Cédric
Published: March 2023

La formation des enseignants d’éducation physique dans le canton de Vaud repose sur trois axes : des cours théoriques, des séminaires en salle de sport, et de la pratique en stage. Or, avec l’arrêt des cours en présentiel durant le printemps 2020, les modalités de formation ont dû être adaptées, rendant plus complexe l’acquisition des gestes professionnels et moins fonctionnelle l’alternance entre la théorie et la pratique. A la lumière des résultats d’un questionnaire auquel les étudiants ont répondu, nous présenterons le constat effectué par les étudiants d’éducation physique, qui mentionnent notamment une difficulté accrue à effectuer des liens entre la théorie et la pratique en raison de l’absence des séminaires en salle de sport d’une part et d’autre part de l’absence de pratique auprès des élèves en stage.
Revenir en classes d’éducation physique en situation de COVID-19 : une coopération avec distanciation !
Authors: Bruant Yves
Published: March 2023

En France, si la période de confinement liée à la COVID-19 a pu susciter de nombreuses inquiétudes auprès de tous les acteurs du système éducatif dans le but d’offrir une continuité des apprentissages, le retour à l’école fut source de stress pour bon nombre d’enfants. Les élèves ont été confrontés à des angoisses diverses dont il faut tenir compte. En pleine crise sanitaire, le système éducatif tout entier se retrouve face à une situation exceptionnelle, nécessitant des aménagements importants : une organisation favorisant la coopération y est possible.
L'éducation physique à l'heure du numérique
Authors: Lentillon-Kaestner Vanessa
Published: March 2023

Editorial #5
Développer les compétences arbitrales en éducation physique
Authors: Dal Lucie
Published: March 2023

Cet article a pour objectif de présenter une démarche d’enseignement du rôle d’arbitre en EPS. Face aux difficultés de cet enseignement, nous nous sommes appuyés sur les préoccupations des élèves pour proposer plusieurs leviers afin de dédramatiser cette posture de décideur. Nous proposons ici une pratique sous forme de régie c’est-à-dire impliquant tous les élèves dans l’arbitrage, favorisant la coopération, le dialogue, l’autonomie, s’appuyant sur un usage du numérique et ayant pour objectif de développer les ressources cognitives, psychologiques, affectives et perceptivo-décisionnelles.
Prise de recul sur l’Intégration des outils numériques en éducation physique
Authors: Lhopital Hugues , Cece Valérian
Published: March 2023

Les technologies numériques sont de plus en plus présentes dans le système scolaire et éducatif comme en témoigne le développement de matériel et les injonctions institutionnelles récentes. L’éducation physique semble entretenir une relation particulière avec ces usages qui cristallisent des tensions entre idéaux théoriques et réalités de terrain. En s’appuyant majoritairement sur des connaissances issues de la sociologie et de la psychologie, cet article vise à proposer une prise de recul sur l’intégration des outils numériques en éducation physique. Il en ressort que ce mode d’apprentissage ne peut être considéré comme bon ou mauvais en tant que tel et demeure inséparable du vécu de l’enseignant, mais aussi des objectifs et contextes de son enseignement. Son usage le plus pertinent semble notamment être associé à une temporalité mesurée prenant en considération les logiques des activités physiques et sportives, les différences sociales entre élèves ainsi que la richesse des interactions dans la discipline.
L’utilisation du numérique à travers l’entretien d’auto-confrontation dans la formation pratique en stage
Authors: Descoeudres Magali , Jourdan Sandra
Published: March 2023

La mission des formateurs de l’Unité de Recherche et d’Enseignement (UER) d’Education Physique et Sportive (EPS) de la Haute Ecole Pédagogique du canton de Vaud (HEP Vaud) consiste, entre autres, à réaliser des visites d’étudiants sur leur lieu de stage. Ces visites de stage sont suivies d’un entretien. L’efficacité des modalités de l’entretien post-leçon est questionnée par les chercheurs. Dans notre étude, nous mettons en avant l’utilisation d’entretiens d’auto-confrontation, c’est-à-dire d’entretiens effectués avec la trace vidéo de l’étudiant en activité durant sa leçon. A la lumière des résultats d’une recherche clinique, nous présenterons le constat effectué par les étudiants d’EPS sur l’efficacité relevée des entretiens d’auto-confrontation comme entretiens de formation.
La coopération comme objet d’apprentissage à travers les activités physiques, sportives et artistiques en EPS
Authors: Baron Romain , Perez-Cano Claude Emmanuel
Published: March 2023

Dans une société actuelle régie par le numérique et où certains élèves sont tentés de de se refermer sur soi, nous envisageons la coopération à l’école et en EPS comme un objet d’apprentissage à part entière au travers des activités physiques, sportives et artistiques. En effet, dans notre idée d’une EPS de la compétence, les apprentissages moteurs, méthodologiques et sociaux des élèves s’envisagent reliés entre eux dans une perspective complexe et systémique. L’enjeu de notre article est donc de mettre en évidence que la construction de compétences en EPS passe par ces apprentissages conjoints, sans en négliger certains aspects. Nous illustrerons ensuite nos propos à travers l’activité multibonds où nous tenterons de démontrer qu’une activité individuelle peut être le support d’un « faire ensemble » coopératif et de différents apprentissages imbriqués dans l’optique de rendre les élèves compétents dans cette activité.
Coopérer via la méthode Jigsaw
Authors: Cochon Drouet Océane , Lentillon-Kaestner Vanessa , Roure Cédric , Margas Nicolas
Published: March 2023

En éducation physique (EP), les élèves travaillent rarement seuls. La coopération propose d’utiliser le collectif d’élèves pour favoriser les apprentissages et, en même temps, développer leurs compétences sociales et des relations positives au sein de la classe. Le Jigsaw est une méthode visant à faire coopérer les élèves qui peut être implémentée quel que soit le contenu enseigné. Cependant, certaines activités physiques (AP) semblent plus propices que d’autres à cette implémentation afin que le Jigsaw produise les effets escomptés. Nous identifions ici ces problèmes d’articulation entre la nature de l’AP enseignée et le Jigsaw. Ces doutes sont confirmés par notre étude récente montrant que le Jigsaw peut produire des effets positifs ou négatifs selon la nature de l’activité support à l’enseignement. Ainsi, si le Jigsaw peut être une méthode utile, sa mise en œuvre doit attentivement prendre en compte la nature de l’AP support à l’enseignement.
Mise en place d’actions de promotion en lien avec l’activité physique et la nutrition
Authors: Guillemin Eve , Bösiger Nathan , Descoeudres Magali
Published: March 2023

L’adolescent est actuellement au centre des préoccupations des enseignants, mais aussi du monde de la santé. Dans une société où tout est facilité pour maximiser la productivité, la santé physique et la nutrition sont parfois mises de côté. Les adolescents sont ainsi touchés par le manque d’activité physique et une nutrition qui laisse souvent à désirer. La littérature montre que les études menées au plus proche des individus ne sont que très rares lorsqu’il s’agit de combiner activité physique et nutrition. Une étude a été réalisée par deux enseignants stagiaires de la HEP Vaud afin de déterminer dans quelle mesure des actions de promotion en lien avec l’activité physique et la nutrition seraient bénéfiques aux élèves. L’objectif final étant de mettre à disposition des enseignants et du personnel de l’éducation des pistes d’intervention permettant de faire évoluer les connaissances des adolescents concernant leur santé physique et leur nutrition au quotidien.
Coronavirus is Extremely Dangerous
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Europe, S Franjic
Published: March 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019, abbreviated: COVID-19, is a viral disease caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The causative agent is primarily spread by close contact, most often by droplets as a result of coughing, sneezing, or talking. Droplets fall on the floor or surface more often than they travel by air over long distances, however they can remain floating in the air for a period of time. Slightly less often, the causative agent can be introduced by touching contaminated surfaces and then the face. The risk of transmitting the disease is greatest in the first three days after the onset of symptoms, although it is possible before the onset, as well as through patients who have no visible symptoms of the disease.