bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENATAAN RUANG
Authors: Adriana Martina Cecilia , Wartaman Anita Sitawati , Fatimah Endrawati , Fitri Rini , Khairi Dhiya Athaya
Published: March 2024

Partisipasi masyarakat merupakan salah satu faktor penting untuk keberhasilan penataan ruang. Partisipasi masyarakat diperlukan guna mendapatkan dukungan serta komitmen. Akan tetapi, dalam realitanya, aspirasi serta keterlibatan masyarakat tidak dilakukan sesuai dengan proses yang telah diamanatkan.  Kegiatan PkM ini bertujuan untuk menyalurkan wawasan dan pemahaman mengenai hak dan kewajiban masyarakat sebagai bentuk partisipasi dalam penataan ruang. Metode pada kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan dengan sasaran peserta adalah Mitra Rukun Warga, Jalan Tomang Raya, RW 008, Kelurahan Tomang, Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, Kota Jakarta Barat. Penyuluhan dilakukan secara luring dengan 3 materi utama yaitu: (1) Pengenalan Penataan Ruang, (2) Peran Masyarakat dalam Penyelenggaraan Penataan Ruang, dan (3) Contoh-contoh partisipasi masyrakat. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui diskusi dan juga kuisioner terkait dengan topik yang diberikan. Hasil dari PkM ini menunjukkan bahwa masyrakat berhasil memperoleh dampak berupa pengetahuan dan kesadaran yang dilihat dari terjadinya diskusi aktif antara masyarakat dan dosen pelaksana serta hasil kuisioner yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan wawasan. Dosen pelaksana PkM yang mewakili Universitas Trisakti telah berhasil dalam menjadikan kegiatan penyuluhan sebagai sarana komunikasi dalam penyebaran ilmu, pengajaran, serta hasil penelitian kepada masyarakat. Dari kegiatan ini, diharapkan masyarakat semakin peduli dan semakin aktif untuk berkontribusi dalam penataan ruang untuk pengembangan lingkungan sekitar yang lebih baik.
A Web-Based Boarding Management Application Design
Authors: Maulana Muhamad Anggi , Syaifudin  , Sari Syandra , Najih Muhammad
Published: March 2024

In Indonesia, the rental business of temporary accommodations or boarding houses ('kost') has significantly grown due to the influx of individuals from various cities or regions seeking temporary residence for educational pursuits, work, entrepreneurship, or marriage. Boarding house owners often manage not just one or two rooms but can have dozens or even hundreds of rooms. This extensive scale makes it challenging for boarding house owners to efficiently handle payment data, accurately record information, and report room damages using conventional methods. To address these challenges, an application was developed to streamline data management for boarding house owners, enabling them to efficiently manage their businesses. The data collection methods employed for developing this application included observation, interviews, and literature review, following the waterfall model for software development. The obtained results from this application development facilitate better service management for boarding house owners, enhancing cost and time efficiency while improving the quantity and quality of managed information.
Implementation of Security Information & Event Management (SIEM) Wazuh with Active Response and Telegram Notification for Mitigating Brute Force Attacks on The GT-I2TI USAKTI Information System
Authors: Farrel Farhan Ibnu Farrel , Is Mardianto, S.Si, M.Kom  , Ir. Adrian Sjamsul Qamar, MTI
Published: March 2024

In an era of widespread information system usage across various sectors, digital threats to organizations have become increasingly significant. These threats have the potential to disrupt operations and result in substantial financial losses. One enduring threat is brute force attacks, which exploit human tendencies to use easily remembered passwords. By utilizing The Security Lifecycle Methodology, this research aims to identify an efficient and cost-effective solution to enhance information system security and continuously evaluate the implemented solution rather than stop right after the policy or solution implementation. The study proposes the utilization of the open-source Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) platform, Wazuh. When combined with the Active Response feature, this platform not only detects security threats but also automatically takes mitigating actions against detected attacks. Additionally, the integration with the Telegram messaging application streamlines the SIEM monitoring process, making it more practical and efficient. After implementation, the testing phase confirms the effectiveness of the implemented solution as the Wazuh SIEM is able to detect 100% of brute force testing scenarios in multi- protocol attacks with an average of 80,51 seconds time required to detect brute force attacks with a 1-second interval between attack, 172,18 seconds for 10-seconds attack interval, and 434,58 seconds for 30-seconds attack interval. The active response can mitigate 100% of the detected brute force attack with only 0,51 seconds time required between detection and mitigation action taken. The implemented telegram integration successfully sends all the notifications on time to Telegram Chat by utilizing Telegram API.
Uma análise da doença e Oftalmopatia de Graves
Authors: Andrade Lívia Maria Calazans , Alves Jacqueline Sanae Okasaki Padella , Oliveira Gustavo da Silva , Teixeira Paola Pereira , Vieira Raquel Penso Furtado , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: analisar as características da Doença de Graves (DG) e da Oftalmopatia de Graves (OG). Revisão bibliográfica: A DG é uma síndrome autoimune da tireóide caracterizada pela presença de anticorpos direcionados contra o receptor de TSH (TRAbs), com incidência de cerca de 40/100,0,00 por ano, maior predição por mulheres e observada com pico em pacientes entre 30 e 50 anos de idade. Além do hipertireoidismo, podem estar presentes manifestações extratireoidianas, incluindo a OG que afeta aproximadamente 50% dos pacientes com DG, dermopatia tireoidiana e acropaquia. O envolvimento ocular varia, ocorrendo antes, com ou após o início da doença evidente da tireóide e se apresenta como inchaço, inflamação, vermelhidão, secura, proptose e retração palpebral.  Considerações finais: Reestabelecer um estado eutireoidiano é essencial na DG a fim de controlar os seus sintomas e a oftalmopatia quando presente. A terapêutica é feita com medicamentos antitireoidianos como o metimazol e propiltiouracil, radioiodo ou cirurgia que é sempre a ultima escolha ficando reservada como primeira opção apenas para casos selecionados. Importante ressaltar que a terapia com radioiodo pode piorar a oftalmopatia devendo não ser utilizada em pacientes que apresentem essa condição.
Studi Klitika dalam Bahasa Banjar Hulu Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Rasdana Oki , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe clitics in the Banjar Hulu language as an important element of the Malay language. The research method used is qualitative, and data collection techniques include listening, tapping, and analysis based on Miles and Huberman's data analysis techniques. The results reveal the presence of 19 clitics in the Upper Banjar language, which are: 1) ai, 2) pang, 3) bahai, 4) ni?, 5) tu?, 6) heh, 7) leh, 8) lah, 9) kah, 10) pound, 11) nang, 12) no, 13) nya?, 14) gen, 15) neh, 16) zinc, 17) ku?, 18) you?, and 19) ha?, in both proclitic and enclitic forms. Among these clitics, three can function as both proclitics and enclitics. The identified meanings of the clitics include annoyance, affirmation, adverbs, doubts, inventions, distrust, astonishment, serving as auxiliary verbs, pronouns, adverbs, and clothing-related words. This research demonstrates that the Upper Banjar language has a greater number of clitics compared to Indonesian and English.
Verschönerung der Landschaft durch Graf Johann Philipp Cobenzl und Fürst Johann I. von Liechtenstein in Niederösterreich
Authors: Hlavac Christian
Published: March 2024

Der Autor berichtet zunächst über ein – im kontinentaleuropäischen Vergleich – frühes Beispiel der Verschönerung einer Landschaft: die etwa ab 1776 geschaffenen Anlagen des Grafen Johann Philipp Cobenzl (1741–1810) am Reisenberg bei Wien. Anschließend nimmt er die überaus raumgreifenden (circa 700 Hektar) Verschönerungsmaßnahmen unter Fürst Johann I. von Liechtenstein (1760–1836) im Gebiet der heutigen Gemeinden Mödling, Maria Enzersdorf und Hinterbrühl in Niederösterreich, aber auch in Loosdorf (Gemeinde Fallbach) in den Blick. Die Bedeutung der Landwirtschaft als Element einer verschönerten Landschaft sowie die angestrebte Balance zwischen Ästhetik und Ökonomie in einer solchen werden im Beitrag besonders hervorgehoben.
 
The author first reports an early example of landscape embellishment – by continental European standards: the grounds created by Count Johann Philipp Cobenzl (1741–1810) on Reisenberg near Vienna around 1776. He then looks at the extremely expansive (around 700 hectares) embellishment measures under Prince Johann I of Liechtenstein (1760–1836) in what are today the municipalities of Mödling, Maria Enzersdorf and Hinterbrühl in Lower Austria, but also in Loosdorf (municipality of Fallbach). The importance of agriculture as an element of an embellished landscape and the desired balance between aesthetics and economy in such a landscape is particularly emphasised in the article.
Vorwort & Danksagung
Authors: Gottschalk Anja
Published: March 2024

Es werden zunächst Anlass und Ziele des von der Arbeitsgruppe Sächsische Gartengeschichte veranstalteten internationalen Symposiums »Verschönerte Landschaften in Mittel- und Mittelosteuropa! Konzepte, Akteure und Realitäten« vorgestellt, das vom 30. bis zum 31. März 2023 in Dresden stattfand. Darüber hinaus führt ein kurzer historischer Abriss in das Themenfeld „verschönerte Landschaft“ ein und skizziert Wilhelm Gottlieb Beckers (1753–1813) Rolle in diesem Zusammenhang. Neben einer Kurzvorstellung aller Aufsätze des Bandes wird ein Ausblick gegeben.
Der Osteinsche Niederwald – Eine Reverenz an das Mittelalter
Authors: Weymann Elisabeth
Published: March 2024

Die Autorin berichtet über die Genese des Parkwalds »Osteinscher Niederwald« bei Rüdesheim am Rhein. Dabei zeigt sich, dass der Parkwald sowohl zeitlich als auch ideell als eine »Proto-Konzeption« angesehen werden kann, mit der sehr früh (ab 1764) klare Schritte in Richtung »verschönerte Landschaft« gegangen werden. Der Initiator des Areals, Graf Johann Friedrich Karl Maximilian von Ostein (1735–1809), sowie seine Leidenschaften, Visionen und auch Verbindungen ins Böhmische werden vorgestellt.
 
The author reports on the development of the »Osteinscher Niederwald« near Rüdesheim am Rhein. It shows that the so called »Parkwald«/»park forest« can be seen as a »proto-concept« both in terms of time and ideas, with which clear steps towards an »embellished landscape« were taken very early on (from 1764 onwards). The initiator of the area, Count Johann Friedrich Karl Maximilian von Ostein (1735–1809), as well as his passions, visions and connections to Bohemia are presented in an extremely lively manner.
Wilhelm Gottlieb Beckers Werk »Der Plauische Grund« (1799) und sein Konzept der »Gartenlandschaften«
Authors: Gottschalk Anja
Published: March 2024

Der Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in Wilhelm Gottlieb Beckers (1753–1813) visionäre konzeptionelle Ansätze zur »Gartenlandschaft« und dient somit als gedanklicher Fixpunkt für die nachfolgenden Aufsätze. Dabei wird auch nach Anliegen, ästhetischen Grundsätzen und Motivation dieser Programmatik gefragt und herausgearbeitet, inwiefern sich die verschönerte Landschaft vom Landschaftsgarten abgrenzen lässt. Für ein umfassendes Verständnis wird zudem auf die Person Beckers, das Buch »Der Plauische Grund« (1799) und den dafür namensgebenden Landschaftsraum eingegangen.
 
The article provides an insight into Wilhelm Gottlieb Becker's (1753–1813) visionary conceptual approach to the »Gartenlandschaft«/»garden landscape« and thus serves as a conceptual point of reference for what is to follow in this volume. For a comprehensive understanding, Becker's person, the book »Der Plauische Grund« (1799) and the landscape area from which it takes its name are also discussed.
Preface & Acknowledgements
Authors: Gottschalk Anja
Published: March 2024

The international symposium »Verschönerte Landschaften in Mittel- und Mittelosteuropa! Konzepte, Akteure und Realitäten« (»Embellished Landscapes in Central and Central Eastern Europe! Concepts, Protagonists and Realities«), organised by the Arbeitsgruppe Sächsische Gartengeschichte (Saxon Garden History Working Group), which took place on 30-31 March in Dresden, is presented. In addition, a short historical outline introduces the topic of "embellished landscapes" and outlines the role of Wilhelm Gottlieb Becker (1753–1813) in this context. All the essays in the volume are briefly presented, and an outlook is given.
Der Fürstensteiner Grund – Einblicke in ein deutsch-polnisches Modellprojekt im polnischen Niederschlesien
Authors: Hößelbarth Marlen , Jaworek-Jakubska Justyna
Published: March 2024

Die Autorinnen zeichnen die Entwicklungsgeschichte der verschönerten Landschaft »Fürstensteiner Grund« (nahe der Stadt Waldenburg (Wałbrzych) in Niederschlesien) vom Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts bis in die Gegenwart nach. Hier setzten die Grafen und späteren Fürsten von Hochberg-Pless über mehrere Generationen ihre gestalterischen Visionen um, die zum Teil sehr unterschiedlichen Ideen und Motivationen entsprangen. Deutlich wird hier die initiierende Kraft von Kurorten, die oft Ausgangspunkt für die Verschönerung einer Landschaft waren.
 
The authors trace the history of the development of the embellished landscape Fürstensteiner Grund (Gorge of Fürstenstein) (near the town of Waldenburg (Wałbrzych) in Lower Silesia) from the end of the 18th century up to the present. This is where the counts and later princes of Hochberg-Pless realised their creative visions over several generations, some of which arose from very different ideas and motivations. The initiating power of spa towns, which were often the starting point for the embellishment of a landscape, becomes visible here.
Becker’s subscribers: Bernhard Petri and other embellishers of Hungary in the 1790s and the following decades
Authors: Alföldy Gábor
Published: March 2024

Der Autor stellt Protagonisten vor, die als Initiatoren der Landschaftsverschönerung in der Habsburgermonarchie – insbesondere in Ungarn – gelten. Im Mittelpunkt des Textes steht der Gartenkünstler und Agronom Bernhard Petri (1767–1853), ein immens bedeutender Landschaftsgestalter seiner Zeit, der heute auch außerhalb Ungarns allmählich wieder Bekanntheit erlangt. Der Artikel fördert dabei bislang Unbekanntes zutage: Äußerst plastisch werden der Austausch zwischen Becker und Petri über das »Taschenbuch für Gartenfreunde« sowie ein gegenseitiger Win-win-Effekt beschrieben, der diese Transferleistungen kennzeichnete.
 
The author introduces protagonists who are regarded as initiators of landscape embellishment in the Habsburg Monarchy – especially in Hungary. At the centre of the text is the garden artist and agronomist Bernhard Petri (1767–1853), an immensely important landscape designer of his time, who is gradually becoming recognized outside of Hungary again. The article brings previously unknown facts to light: the exchange between Becker and Petri about the pocketbook called »Taschenbuch für Gartenfreunde« and the mutual win-win effect that characterised this transfer are described extremely vividly.
Put a Ring on It: Improving the Thermal Stability of Molybdenum Imides Through Ligand Rigidification
Authors: Land Michael , Lawford Kieran , Watanabe Lara , Atherton Marshall , Barry Sean
Published: March 2024

Volatile bis(tert-butylimido)-dichloromolybdenum(VI) compounds containing N,N’-chelating ligands, (tBuN)2MoCl2·L, have previously been used as single-source precursors for the chemical vapor deposition of high-purity Mo2N thin films. The first step in the thermolysis of these compounds is the partial dissociation of the chelating ligand to yield (tBuN)2MoCl2, which further decomposes by eliminating isobutylene and tBuNH2. The rate determining step in this process is the formation of a pentacoordinate intermediate where the previously bidentate ligand adopts a κ1-coordination. Here we show that rigidification of the ligand backbone, by incorporating various heterocycles, led to an overall increase in thermal stability (21−38 °C) of these complexes by preventing the formation of the κ1-intermediate. Formation of the κ1-intermediates is highlighted by high level calculations and is supported by experimental activation barriers. Finally, a model for the κ1-bipyridine adduct was isolated and characterized using 2-phenylpyridine. This careful control of the thermal stabilities of these compounds can lead to new vapor-phase deposition precursors for the preparation of Mo2N films.
Significant impact of consumable material and buffer composition for low-cell number proteomic sample preparation
Authors: Kune Christopher , Tielens Sylvia , Dominique Baiwir , Fléron Maximillien , Vandormael Denis , Eppe Gauthier , Nguyen Laurent , Mazzucchelli Gabriel
Published: March 2024

Proteomics, essential for understanding gene and cell functions, faces challenges with peptide loss due to adsorption onto vial surfaces, especially in samples with low peptide quantities. Using HeLa tryptic digested standard solutions, we demon-strate preferential adsorption of peptides, particularly hydrophobic ones, onto polypropylene (PP) vials, leading to non-uniform signal loss. This phenomenon can alter protein quantification (e.g., label-free quantification, LFQ) if no appropriat-ed data processing is applied. Our study is based on understanding this adsorption phenomenon to establish recommenda-tion for minimizing peptide loss. To address this issue, we evaluated surface material nature and buffer additives to reduce peptide-surface non-covalent binding. Here, we report that using vials made of polymer containing polar monomeric unit such as polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) drastically reduces the hydrophobic peptide loss, increasing the global proteomics performances (Fourfold increase in identified peptides for the single-cell equivalent peptide content range). Additionally, the incorporation of non-ionic detergents like polyethylene oxide (PEO) and n-Dodecyl-Beta-Maltoside (DDM) at optimized concentrations (0.0001% and 0.0075% respectively) improve proteomic performances and consistency across different vial materials. Implementing these recommendations on 0.2ng/µL HeLa tryptic digest results in a tenfold increase in peptide signal. Application to True Single Cell sample preparation without specialized instru-mentation enables identification of approximately 650 proteins compared to none with classical protocols.
Sumiala, J. (2022). Mediated Death
Authors: Costa Bruno Frutuoso
Published: March 2024

Social platforms have increased the daily public visibility of death, mourning, and the digital presence of the dead, and the domestication of these technologies has led to the emergence of new mourning practices (Pasquali et al., 2022). In this hypermediated and hybrid context of the shared world (Deuze, 2014), death is not only institutionalised but also frequently mediated and negotiated in journalism, entertainment, social networks and media, and streaming services. This is the starting point of the work Mediated Death by Johanna Sumiala.
Mecanismos y efectos de los mensajes persuasivos de promoción de la higiene del sueño para el control del peso corporal
Authors: Vargas-Rosero Elizabeth , Igartua Juan-José
Published: March 2024

La promoción de comportamientos saludables se ha realizado tradicionalmente a través de mensajes persuasivos que entregan información sobre cifras o argumentos y son diseñados con un objetivo abiertamente persuasivo. No obstante, recientemente se han establecido otras estrategias como el uso de mensajes narrativos y de formatos mixtos (que combinan información y narran una historia). La evidencia no es concluyente sobre la eficacia de estas tres modalidades de persuasión (informacional, narrativa y mixta) ni sobre los mecanismos responsables. Metodología: Se realizaron dos experimentos que compararon los efectos de las tres modalidades de mensajes persuasivos mencionados y que fueron diseñados para promover la higiene del sueño como un factor de control del peso corporal. Además, se contempló el papel de la implicación con el tema del mensaje y la necesidad de cognición como posibles variables moderadoras. Resultados: Se observó que el mensaje informacional ejercía efectos indirectos significativos sobre la efectividad percibida del mensaje, las creencias y la intención de conducta a través del mecanismo de la auto-referencia. En cambio, los mensajes narrativos y mixto debían su eficacia persuasiva a la activación emocional, el transporte narrativo y la identificación con el protagonista. Conclusiones: El presente trabajo avanza los conocimientos sobre persuasión y sobre las estrategias más efectivas para diseñar campañas de control del peso corporal a través de la promoción de la higiene del sueño.
Gabinetes de comunicación en Andalucía: desarrollo y afianzamiento (2003-2022)
Authors: Almansa-Martínez Ana , Castillero-Ostio Elizabet , Castillo-Esparcia Antonio
Published: March 2024

La magnitud que ha adquirido la comunicación en la actualidad explica, en gran parte, el desarrollo experimentado por los gabinetes de comunicación. Cualquier organización de diversa índole precisa de una estructura organizativa que gestione de manera óptima las relaciones de esta con su universo relacional, en su dimensión externa e interna. Esta investigación persigue conocer cuál es el panorama actual de las direcciones de comunicación en Andalucía -territorialmente, una de las comunidades autónomas más grandes de España- y descubrir cuál ha sido su evolución en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI; contemplando tanto el sector público como el privado y el social. Los resultados muestran un crecimiento en el número de gabinetes de comunicación generalizado en todas las provincias y en todos los sectores; especialmente los de las administraciones locales, así como las empresas de comunicación y los de las organizaciones sociales, que se han triplicado en lo que llevamos de siglo. Además de cambios significativos en la digitalización de la comunicación.  Ahora, las organizaciones andaluzas, además de tener una web, cuentan con perfiles en las principales redes sociales.
Rentabilidad a costa de la salud. Comunicación corporativa irresponsable en la industria de suplementos
Authors: García-Arranz Ana , Perelló-Oliver Salvador
Published: March 2024

La creciente preocupación por la salud y la nutrición ha propiciado la proliferación del consumo de suplementos alimenticios a nivel mundial. En Europa, el tamaño del mercado alcanzó los 13.300 millones de euros en 2022. Sin embargo, los consumidores continúan desinformados sobre la realidad de unos productos que se siguen presentando como remedios incluso para las enfermedades más graves. En el contexto de estas organizaciones, en las que los vacíos legales han permitido que la rentabilidad desplace a la ética, urge analizar el grado de (ir)responsabilidad de las empresas en la gestión de la transparencia de la información que facilitan al consumidor. Este trabajo evalúa la transparencia en la comunicación corporativa de las empresas de suplementos, explorando tres dimensiones en la información proporcionada: divulgación, claridad y precisión. Se llevó a cabo un enfoque cuantitativo y estadística descriptiva utilizando χ2, a partir de un análisis de contenido de 103 sitios web corporativos. Este corpus abarca todo el universo de empresas que invirtieron en publicidad digital entre los años 2017 y 2021. Los resultados muestran que el 61,2% de las empresas no se declaran socialmente responsables en sus páginas web, y sólo 13 de 113 han emitido informes de transparencia; la información sobre los productos es confusa en el 45,6% de las empresas y escasa en el 19,4%; los ingredientes están ausentes en más de la mitad del corpus, y se omite la evidencia empírica en el 83,5% de las empresas.
Análisis comparado de la desinformación difundida en Europa sobre la muerte de la reina Isabel II
Authors: Ruiz Incertis Raquel , Sánchez del Vas Rocío , Tuñón Navarro Jorge
Published: March 2024

La desinformación es uno de los grandes desafíos para Europa. En los últimos años, el continente europeo en general y la Unión Europea (UE) en particular vienen sufriendo diferentes campañas desinformativas: como la que llevó a Reino Unido a la salida de la UE; la doble pandemia sanitaria y desinformativa; o la estrategia híbrida de propaganda tras la invasión rusa en Ucrania. En dicho contexto, el fallecimiento de la reina Isabel II de Inglaterra también ha estado marcado por prácticas desinformadoras viralizadas por toda Europa. Ante ello, esta investigación pretende ahondar en la naturaleza de la desinformación relativa al fallecimiento de la monarca en tres países europeos, España, Reino Unido y Francia, entre el 8 y el 22 de septiembre de 2022. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una triangulación metodológica basada en un análisis de contenido de 76 publicaciones completas de medios de verificación, así como en encuestas de respuesta abierta a agentes especializados.
Los resultados apuntan a que las redes sociales se constituyeron como la principal plataforma por la que se difundieron contenidos desinformativos. Dichos bulos, que incluyeron imágenes mayoritariamente, respondieron eminentemente a la tipología de contenidos engañosos y fabricados establecida por Wardle (2017). Asimismo, la temática principal de los bulos viralizados versaba sobre teorías de la conspiración, con Isabel II como gran protagonista de estas. Por otra parte, la frecuencia de difusión de los bulos fue significativamente mayor durante la primera semana tras el fallecimiento de la monarca, y respondió a una tendencia transnacional en la que la diseminación desinformativa se adaptó a los contextos nacionales.
Valeria y el liderazgo femenino en la ficción seriada
Authors: Saavedra Llamas Marta , Herrero de la Fuente Mercedes , Gago Gelado Rocío
Published: March 2024

La producción de series de ficción españolas se ha fortalecido en las últimas décadas y se ha potenciado recientemente por la implantación en Madrid del centro de operaciones de Netflix en Europa. Examinamos en este momento de auge la participación de las profesionales mujeres en el sector audiovisual, donde partimos de unos datos que revelan la masculinización de la mayoría de los equipos. Recorremos el catálogo de Netflix y encontramos que sólo cinco de las 34 series producidas en España hasta 2022 cuentan con un liderazgo exclusivamente femenino. Destaca entre ellas Valeria, donde la presencia de las mujeres es mayoritaria, también en los puestos de responsabilidad. Por ello, convertimos esta ficción en nuestro caso de estudio y abarcamos las tres temporadas emitidas entre mayo de 2020 y junio de 2023. Atendemos al argumento, conflictos y construcción de personajes, recurriendo para ello a un análisis de contenido sobre sus veinticuatro episodios. Nos interesamos también por la experiencia de las profesionales implicadas, para indagar, a través de las entrevistas en profundidad, en los aspectos distintivos de los equipos femeninos. Nuestros resultados definen Valeria como una creación que huye de la etiqueta “para mujeres”, con unos personajes inspirados en determinados arquetipos, pero que evolucionan a medida que luchan por conseguir la vida que desean. Las profesionales consultadas hacen una valoración positiva del desempeño dentro de un equipo casi exclusivamente femenino y destacan aspectos como la colaboración, la capacidad de trabajo, o la supeditación de los egos a la necesidad de obtener un buen resultado.
Ética de la imagen y menores. Un análisis de las publicaciones en Facebook de Organizaciones No Gubernamentales (ONG) dedicadas a la infancia
Authors: Collado Alonso Rocío , Alvarado López Mª Cruz , De Andrés del Campo Susana , Pereira Sara
Published: March 2024

La protección de niños y niñas es una obligación prioritaria en nuestras sociedades. Este estudio pone el foco en el delicado campo de la representación fotográfica de menores para analizar cómo esas imágenes logran conexiones con las audiencias. La investigación tiene por objetivo cuestionar y analizar la victimización secundaria de menores vulnerables y la relación de este tratamiento con el engagement de la audiencia. Se aplica una metodología de análisis descriptivo de las fotografías publicadas en las páginas oficiales de Facebook de cuatro ONG dedicadas a la infancia. Como resultados, se encuentra que niños y niñas suelen aparecer como protagonistas de la información, pero ocupando casi en un 20 por ciento el rol de víctimas. Se utiliza más la imagen de las niñas que de los niños, siendo la representación de estas como víctimas y sufridoras la que provoca más compromiso. Se comprueba que lo que genera más engagement es la fotografía ilustrativa y no dramática de menores, aquella que evita la revictimización simbólica y permite culturas visuales de paz en las que la infancia pueda habitar de forma positiva.
O i/mundo da educação da cultura visual
Authors: Dias Belidson
Published: March 2024

Apresenta uma visão panorâmica das recentes relações históricas entre a arte/educação e a educação em cultura visual e descreve situações da arte/educação contemporânea em relação a fundamentos teóricos e práticos, metodológicos e curriculares ligados a questões de gênero, sexualidade, censura e moralidade. Parte da premissa de que a arte/educação passa por uma mudança radical em direção à educação em cultura visual ao desenvolver novas práticas, epistemologias, identidades, subjetividades, agência e entendimentos do cotidiano.
Variations of Rigidity
Authors:   Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS, Sudoplatov S. V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: March 2024

One of the main derived objects of a given structure is its automorphism group, which shows how freely elements of the structure can be related to each other by automorphisms. Two extremes are observed here: the automorphism group can be transitive and allow any two elements to be connected to each other, or can be one-element, when no two different elements are connected by automorphisms, i.e., the structure is rigid. The rigidity given by a one-element group of automorphisms is called semantic. It is of interest to study and describe structures that do not differ much from semantically rigid structures, i.e., become semantically rigid after selecting some finite set of elements in the form of constants. Another, syntactic form of rigidity is based on the possibility of getting all elements of the structure into a definable closure of the empty set. It is also of interest here to describe “almost” syntactically rigid structures, i.e., structures covered by the definable closure of some finite set. The paper explores the possibilities of semantic and syntactic rigidity. The concepts of the degrees of semantic and syntactic rigidity are defined, both with respect to existence and with respect to the universality of finite sets of elements of a given cardinality. The notion of a rigidity index is defined, which shows an upper bound for the cardinalities of algebraic types, and its possible values are described. Rigidity variations and their degrees are studied both in the general case, for special languages, including the one-place predicate signature, and for some natural operations with structures, including disjunctive unions and compositions of structures. The possible values of the degrees for a number of natural examples are shown, as well as the dynamics of the degrees when taking the considered operations.
Identification of a Mathematical Model of Economic Development of Two Regions of the World
Authors:   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS, Bezgachev M. V. ,   Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS,   Novosibirsk State University, Shishlenin M. A. ,   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS,   Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS,   Novosibirsk State University, Sokolov A. V. ,   Institute of Economics and Industrial Production Organization SB RAS,   Novosibirsk State University
Published: March 2024

This paper is devoted to solving the inverse problem (determining the parameters of a system of ordinary differential equations based on additional information determined at discrete points in time) and analyzing its solution for a mathematical model describing the dynamics of changes in the population and capital of two regions of the world. The inverse problem is reduced to the problem of minimizing the target functional and is solved by the method of differential evolution. A numerical method for solving direct and inverse problems is implemented. The developed method was tested on model and real data for countries such as Russia, China, India and the USA.
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of Rational Solutions to Homogeneous Difference Equations with Constant Coefficients
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Trishin P. V.
Published: March 2024

A necessary and a sufficient condition for solvability of homogeneous difference equations with constant coefficients in the class of rational functions are obtained. The necessary condition is a restriction on the Newton polyhedron of the characteristic polynomial. In the two-dimensional case, this condition is the existence of parallel sides on the polygon. The sufficient condition is the equality to zero of certain sums of the coefficients of the equation. If the sufficient condition is satisfied, the solution is the class of rational functions whose denominators form a subring in the ring of polynomials. This subring can be associated with an edge of the Newton polyhedron of the characteristic polynomial of the equation.
Automophisms of Nil-Triangular Subrings of Algebras Chevalley Type $G_2$ Over Integral Domain. I
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Kazakova A. V.
Published: March 2024

Let $N\Phi(K)$ be the nil-triangular subalgebra of the Chevalley algebra over an associative commutative ring $K$ with the identity associated with a root system $\Phi$. This paper studies the well-known problem of describing automorphisms of Lie algebras and rings $N\Phi(K)$. Automorphisms of the Lie algebra $N\Phi(K)$ under restrictions $K=2K=3K$ on ring $K$ are described by Y. Cao, D. Jiang, J. Wang (2007). When passing from algebras to Lie rings, the group of automorphisms expands. Thus, the subgroup of central automorphisms is extended, i.e. acting modulo the center, ring automorphisms induced by automorphisms of the main ring are added. For the type $A_{n}$, a description of automorphisms of Lie rings $N\Phi(K)$ over $K$ was obtained by V.M. Levchuk (1983). Automorphisms of the Lie ring $N\Phi(K)$ are described by V.M. Levchuk (1990) for type $D_4$ over $K$, and for other types by A.V. Litavrin (2017), excluding types $G_2$ and $F_4$. In this paper we describe automorphisms of a nil-triangular Lie ring of type $G_2$ over an integrity domain $K$ under the following restrictions on $K$: either $K=2K=3K$, or $3K = 0$. To study automorphisms, the upper and lower central series described in this paper, are essentially used.
Implementing Velocity-Based Training to Optimize Return to Sprint After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Soccer Players: A Clinical Commentary
Authors: FORELLI Florian , RIERA Jérôme , MARINE Patrice , GASPAR Maxime , MEMAIN Geoffrey , MIRAGLIA Nicholas , NIELSEN – LE ROUX Mathias , BOUZEKRAOUI ALAOUI Ismail , KAKAVAS Georgios , HEWETT Timothy E , KING Enda , RAMBAUD Alexandre JM
Published: March 2024

After anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), return to sprint is poorly documented in the literature. In soccer, return to sprint is an essential component of return to play and performance after ACLR. The characteristics of running in soccer are specific (velocity differences, nonlinear, intensity). It is important to address these particularities, such as curvilinear running, acceleration, deceleration, changes of direction, and variations in velocity, in the patient’s rehabilitation program. Force, velocity, and acceleration capacities are key elements to sprint performance. Velocity-based training (VBT) has gained much interest in recent years and may have a role to play in optimizing return to play and return to sprint after ACLR. Force, velocity, and acceleration can be assessed using force-velocity-power and acceleration-speed profiles, which should inform rehabilitation. The purpose of this commentary is to describe a velocity-based return to sprint program which can be used during ACLR rehabilitation.
The Validity of a Portable Strain-Gauge Apparatus Versus a Commercial Isokinetic Dynamometer for Evaluating Knee Extension Kinetics
Authors: Oranchuk Dustin , Juneau Chris , Diewald Shelley , Neville Jono , Cronin John
Published: March 2024

Background

Isokinetic dynamometers are widely used when assessing neuromuscular function including knee extension kinetics. However, these dynamometers are often prohibitively expensive and are not portable. Thus strain-gauge technology has grown in popularity.

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to compare kinetic data captured via an isokinetic dynamometer against an affordable and portable strain-gauge with a treatment plinth during maximal isometric knee extensions.

Study Design

Cross-sectional study.

Methods

Healthy participants (8 males and 6 females; age 30.2±7.1 years) volunteered and performed knee extensions at a 90° knee angle on a dynamometer and a treatment plinth with a portable strain-gauge. Peak force (PF), peak rate of force development (PRFD), rate of force development (RFD2080) and impulse (IMP2080) from 20-80% of onset to peak force were assessed using both strain-gauge and isokinetic dynamometer. Between-device differences were evaluated by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Cohen’s d effect sizes (ES), Pearson’s correlation coefficients (r), and Bland-Altman plots.

Results

No significant or meaningful differences were identified between isokinetic and strain-gauge devices (all p≥0.268, ES≤0.35). However, slightly greater (2.5-9.5%) outputs were observed with the isokinetic dynamometer. Very large significant between-device correlations were found for PF (r=0.77, p=0.001) and PRFD (r=0.73, p=0.003), while small and moderate non-significant between-device correlations were found for RFD2080 (r=0.48, p=0.079) and IMP2080 (r=0.59, p=0.060). Bland-Altman plots did not reveal apparent biases from high to low performers.

Conclusions

These results indicate that the strain-gauge device can produce valid maximal and rapid force expression measurements. Similar results, such as those quantified via an isokinetic device, can be obtained without extreme rigour and constraint. The study’s findings support using the practically relevant treatment plinth and strain-gauge combination as a suitable alternative to the isokinetic dynamometry for measuring PF and PRFD. Therefore, more rehabilitation and sports performance practitioners can confidently assess knee extension kinetics.

Level of Evidence

3
An Interval Throwing Program for Baseball Pitchers Based upon Workload Data
Authors: Reinold Michael M. , Dowling Brittany , Fleisig Glenn S. , Macrina Leonard C. , Wilk Kevin E. , Streepy John T. , Andrews James R.
Published: March 2024

Background

Interval throwing programs (ITP) have been used for decades to enable baseball pitchers to return to competition after injury or surgery by gradually applying load to the throwing arm. Past programs have been based on personal experience; however, advances in our understanding of the biomechanics and workloads of throwing allow for a more modern data-based program to be developed.

Hypothesis/Purpose

To 1) develop a updated ITP for rehabilitation of modern baseball pitchers based upon biomechanical and throwing workload data, and 2) compare the updated program with a past program to determine differences in chronic workload and acute:chronic workload ratios (ACWR).

Study Design

Cross-sectional study

Methods

Workloads (i.e. daily, acute, chronic, and ACWR) for the original ITP were built from the prescribed throwing schedule. Elbow varus torque per throw was calculated based upon a relationship between elbow varus torque and throwing distance. Throw counts, daily/chronic/acute workloads, and ACWR were calculated and plotted over time. A new ITP was built to model current pitcher’s throwing schedules and gradually increased ACWR over time.

Results

The original ITP had a throwing schedule of 136 days, final chronic workload 15.0, and the ACWR above or below the “safe” range (i.e. 0.7 – 1.3) for 18% of the program with a peak of 1.61. The updated ITP was built to consist of a 217-day schedule, final chronic workload of 10.8, and deviated from the safe range for 9% of the program, with a peak of 1.33.

Conclusion

The newly created ITP is more familiar to modern baseball pitchers while exhibiting a more gradual buildup of chronic workload than traditional ITP programs. This ITP may be used to return baseball pitchers back to competition as safely and efficiently as possible, and potentially with less risk of setbacks or reinjury. The ITP may be used following common injuries or surgeries to the throwing shoulder and elbow, such as Tommy John surgery, while also serving as a basis for future development of shorter duration ITPs.

Level of Evidence

2c
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Pelatihan Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Tama Reno Putra , Sjafruddin Sjafruddin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine and analyse the influence of organisational culture, training and compensation on the performance of the employees. This research aims to determine the effect of the independent variable X on the dependent variable Y and how strong the influence or relationship is. The research population consisted of all Investment and One-Stop Service Office employees of Aceh Tamiang Regency, totalling 39 people. Partially, organisational culture has no significant effect on performance. Partially, training does not have a significant effect on performance. Partially, compensation has a significant effect on performance. Simultaneously, organisational culture, training and compensation significantly influence the performance of the Aceh Tamiang District Investment and One-Stop Services Office employees. From the coefficient of determination, an R-value of 0.477 or 47.7% is obtained, which means that the relationship between performance and the independent variables, organisational culture, training and compensation is small. The R-Square value in this research is 0.227, which means 22.7% of the variation in performance is explained by the independent variables, namely organizational culture, training and compensation. While the remaining 77.3% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.
The professional judgment of an accountant as a tool for ensuring the economic security of an enterprise
Authors: Hurina H.V. , K.K. Prykhodko
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the role of professional judgment of an accountant in ensuring the economic security of an enterprise. Professional judgment of an accountant is defined as the ability to make informed decisions in conditions of uncertainty, using knowledge, experience, and professional standards. Economic security of an enterprise is the state in which the enterprise can withstand internal and external threats that may lead to losses or a loss of its competitiveness.

It is argued that professional judgment is an important tool that enables an accountant to identify and assess threats to the economic security of the enterprise, develop measures to prevent and mitigate these threats, and monitor the implementation of measures to ensure economic security. It is established that the formation of professional judgment of an accountant takes place during their professional activities and includes the following stages: accumulation of knowledge and skills, development of critical thinking, and gaining experience in non-standard situations. Ways to improve the quality of professional judgment of an accountant are proposed, including the development of methods for assessing the professional judgment of an accountant and programs to enhance the professional judgment of accountants.
KEKITAAN : KOMPOSISI MUSIK YANG MENGUNGKAP IDENTITAS BUDAYA KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: GUSMANTO RICO , CUFARA DWINDY PUTRI , IHSAN RIVALDI
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKRongiang Pasaman adalah seni pertunjukan yang berasal dari Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kesenian ini merupakan hasil akulturasi antara etnis Minangkabau, etnis Jawa, dan etnis Mandailing. Akulturasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang membentuk suatu identitas. Kekitaan merupakan sebuah komposisi musik nusantara yang bertujuan untuk mengungkap identitas budaya Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Tujuan tersebut diwujudkan melalui penggarapan idiom musik dari tiga etnis di Ronggiang Pasaman yang ditinjau dari proses akulturasi budaya. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan terdiri dari observasi, elaborasi, dan realisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, toleransi dan keharmonisan antaretnis merupakan nilai-nilai penting yang terkandung dalam kesenian Rongiang Pasaman sebagai wujud identitas budaya. Nilai-nilai tersebut diwujudkan dalam dua bagian karya musik yang berjudul Kekitaan.ABSTRACTRonggiang Pasaman is a performing art from West Pasaman Regency, West Sumatera Province. This art is the result of acculturation between the Minangkabau ethnic, Java ethnic, and Mandailing ethnic. Acculturation is one of the factors that form an identity. Kekitaan is a music that aims to reveal the cultural identity of West Pasaman Regency. This purpose is realized through the cultivation of musical idioms from three ethnic in Ronggiang Pasaman as seen from the process of cultural acculturation. The creation methods used consists of observation, elaboration, and realization. Based on the research results, tolerance and interethnic harmony are important values contained in the art of Ronggiang Pasaman as a form of cultural identity. This values realized in two pieces of music entitled Kekitaan
MEMBACA ULANG KONTESTASI DANGDUT DAN ROCK ERA 1970-AN
Authors: RADITYA MICHAEL H.B.
Published: March 2024

AbstrakArtikel ini berangkat dari kegelisahan saya atas analisis sebelumnya mengenai kontestasi antara genre musik dangdut dan rock pada era 1970-an. Analisis yang muncul dari fenomena itu adalah kontestasi usai dengan jalan damai antara dua genre. Alih-alih sepakat, saya justru melihat hal yang berbeda, di mana damai tidak benar-benar terjadi, melainkan saling bersiasat melanggengkan dominasi ataupun mengikis kekuasaan. Dari kontestasi dua genre ini, saya kembali mengartikulasikan konflik antara dangdut—yang diwakili oleh Rhoma Irama—dengan rock—mulai dari Benny Soebardja hingga Ahmad Albar. Untuk membongkar hal tersebut saya menggunakan data literatur, analisis tekstual, dan elaborasi kontekstual. Dari temuan yang saya dapatkan, konflik antara dangdut dan rock tidak pernah usai. Mereka terus berkontestasi dengan caranya masing-masing. Bagi saya, trayektori kontestasi ini mengejawantahkan jika konflik tersebut hanya soal berebut kuasa dan dominasi.AbstractThis article departs from my anxiety over the previous analysis of the contestation between dangdut and rock music genres in the 1970s. The analysis that emerges from this phenomenon is that the contestation ended peacefully between the two genres. Instead of agreeing, I actually see a different thing: peace does not happen, but rather mutually tactics to perpetuate domination or erode power. I re-articulated the conflict between dangdut—represented by Rhoma Irama—and rock—from the contestation of these two genres- from Benny Soebardja to Ahmad Albar. To uncover this, I use literature data, textual analysis, and contextual elaboration. From what I found, the conflict between dangdut and rock never ends. They continue to compete in their way. For me, this contestation trajectory shows that the match is only a matter of fighting for power and domination.