bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Link Between Dietary Habits and Body Mass Index in Relation to the Occurrence of Hypertension in The Jatiwarna Village Community Health Center
Authors: Manurung Santa , Najiyah Imtihani Afiyah , Krisanty Paula , Pangestuti Tri Endah , Wartonah Wartonah , Yardes Nelly , Sudrajat Ace
Published: November 2024

High blood pressure is a prevalent condition in the community and is a significant risk factor for heart disease. Hypertension is often called “the silent killer” because it is a highly perilous condition that can strike individuals without any detectable signs. There are various elements that can impact high blood pressure, such as dietary habits and obesity, which can be assessed by determining body mass index. To establish the correlation between dietary habits and BMI in relation to the prevalence of hypertension at the Jatiwarna Village Community Health Center. This investigation is a quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional methodology. The example utilized in this study consisted of 79 participants selected through the purposive sampling method. An examination of the connection between factors was conducted using chi square. The findings of the chi square analysis examination on the connection between diet and the occurrence of hypertension obtained p-value = 0,038 (<0,05) and an OR value = 3,117 and the correlation between body mass index and the occurrence of hypertension resulted in a p-value = 0.781 (greater than 0.05). There is a noteworthy connection between diet and the prevalence of hypertension and there is no substantial connection between body mass index and the prevalence of hypertension in adulthood.
PREPARATION AND DIAGNOSIS OF NEW DERIVATIVES OF THE TETRAZOLE RING DERIVED FROM 2-BROMOISOPHTHALADEHYDE AND EVALUATION OF THEIR BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS
Authors:   Chemistry Department, Tikrit University, Murad Zahra A. , Hamad Ayad S. ,   Chemistry Department, Tikrit University
Published: November 2024

This study included the preparation of Schiff base derivatives (Z1-Z5) derived from 2-
bromoisophthaladehyde with aniline substitutes. By the reaction of prepared compounds with sodium azide
using dioxane as a solvent a pentacyclic rings derived from tetrazole (Z6-Z10) were obtained. The prepared
compounds (Z6-Z10) were characterized through measurements of fluorescence infrared (FTIR) spectra and
proton (1H-NMR) and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (13C-NMR). The melting points were
measured, and the biological efficacy of several compounds prepared for two types of Gram-positive and
Gram-negative bacteria was evaluated.
NANOMODIFIED SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE BASED ON RECYCLED AGGREGATES
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Guvalov (Kapanakchi) A.А. , Abbasova S.İ. ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Ahmadli N.Z. ,   Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction
Published: November 2024

The effectiveness study results related to "soft" multi-stage crushing mode of concrete scrap
are presented. During the research it was found that the processing of concrete scrap using this
technology can significantly improve the characteristics of the secondary concrete aggregate, namely
crushability, water absorption and voids. It is achieved by reducing the content of cement bound stones
in the secondary crushed stone. Significant volumes of the dispersed material formed as a result of such
processing can be used as a fine filler part at production technology of the self-compacting
concrete. An optimum organic-mineral additive based on nanoparticle with a superplasticizer, which
allows to obtain a homogeneous concrete mixture with additional stabilization properties was used for
self-compacting concrete. The stability of the rheological characteristics of the modified cement systems
will be insured if an optimum amount of organic-mineral additive is used. It was revealed that 28 days
strength of a self-compacting concrete with concrete scrap crushing products content reaches more than
55,6 MPa, hardened under normal conditions and more than 75 MPa after one year under air-dry
conditions.
USING WASTE PAPER AS A PROMISING FEEDSTOCK FOR BIO-ETHANOL FUEL PRODUCTION WITH CONSEQUENCE PURIFICATION USING DISTILLATION TECHNIQUE AND MOLECULAR SIEVE
Authors:   University of Mosul, Alsaayigh M.R. , Al-Azzawi A.G. ,   University of Mosul
Published: November 2024

In the present study, office waste paper was employed as feedstock for bioethanol production.
Lignocellulosic material was pre-treated with dilute sulphuric acid (5 %) to release monomeric sugars. Acid
pretreatment of waste papers was carried out at different ratios of 10, 15, and 20 ml for each 1 gm of raw
material to obtain the best yield of hydrolysate. After the pH adjustment of each paper hydrolysate, the
hydrolysate was subjected to fermentation and distillation processes respectively. The fermentation process
was performed using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae to convert the released sugars to bio-ethanol as a main
product. The highest bio-ethanol yield (28.3%) was obtained at a high concentration from the yeast
fermentation using waste paper pretreated with acid at a ratio of 10:1 ml/gm (liquid to solid). Economically,
office waste paper is a suitable raw material for sustainable bio-ethanol production. Furthermore, bioethanol obtained was blended with pure gasoline at increasingly higher concentrations. A gasohol was
homogenously mixed with four formulated fuels such as gasoline blend (E0), gasoline–5% bio-ethanol blend
(E5), gasoline–10% bio-ethanol blend (E10), and gasoline–15% bio-ethanol blend (E15). It is critical to
investigate the effect of various bio-ethanol blends on the characteristics and performance of internal
combustion fuel. These binary mixtures were tested using density, Ried vapor pressure (RVP), and Research
Octane Number (RON) tester according to the ASTM-D4052, ASTM-D6378, and ASTM-D2699 respectively
under selected operating conditions. The results obtained revealed that the addition of gasoline–bioethanol
blend decreases the RVP value of the fuel blend, whereas the RON and density increase because bioethanol
has a high octane rating compared to conventional gasoline, resulting in enhanced gasoline’s performance
in internal combustion engines. Overall, the RON of gasohol was enhanced remarkably with the increase in
ethanol ratio.
PREPARATION OF VERMICULITE AND POLYPOLYACRYLONITRILE COMPOSITE AND ITS MODIFICATION WITH DIETHANOLAMINE
Authors:   Termiz State University, Kholmurodova S.A. , Turaev Kh.Kh. ,   Termiz State University, Alikulov R. ,   Termiz State University, Tashkulov A.Kh. ,   Termiz State University, Xolnazarov B.A. ,   Termiz State University, Yuldashova S.G. ,   Tashkent Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Eshmurodov Kh.E. ,   Termez branch of Tashkent Medical Academy
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This article studied the characteristics of vermiculite sourced from the Tebinbulok mine situated
within the borders of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the most favorable conditions for its activation
through heating and treatment. A 7% solution of hydrochloric acid was used for activation. Activated
vermiculite was modified using maleic anhydride and polyacrylonitrile dissolved in acetic acid solution. The
properties of the resulting composite were studied. To further increase its sorbent properties, diethanolamine
with an amine functional group was added to the composite. A laboratory study of the obtained organicinorganic composite is presented. The research was carried out in the state connected to the reflux cooler, at
a temperature of 60-70ºC, with constant stirring. The properties, microstructure, porosity, thermal tolerance,
and composition of the samples were analyzed using traditional and empirical methods of physical and
chemical analysis, respectively, and IRTracer-100 SHIMADZU (Japan), infrared IR-Fourier, MIRA 2 LMU
scanning electron microscope (SEM), elemental analysis, thermogravimetric (TGA and DTA) analysis, and
X-ray phase analysis were studied. The results showed that after activation, vermiculite, which is almost
chemically stable, was bound to polyacrylonitrile through the OH¯ bonds formed in it, and maleic anhydride
acted as a modifier in the binding, polyacrylonitrile vermiculite polymerized in solution It was proved by
analysis that it formed one composite with OH- bonds formed on its surface. To further increase the sorption
capacity of this composite with maleic anhydride as a binder, diethanolamine containing an amine
functional group was added to it.
PHASE EQUILIBRIA IN THE Cu2Se - Cu3SbSe4 - Cu2SnSe3 SYSTEM
Authors:   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry n.a. M. Nagiyev, Ismailova E.N. , Mashadieva L.F. ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry n.a. M. Nagiyev, Bakhtiyarly I.B. ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry n.a. M. Nagiyev, Qasimov V.A. ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry n.a. M. Nagiyev, Gurbanova R.J. ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry n.a. M. Nagiyev, Mammadova F.M. ,   Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry n.a. M. Nagiyev
Published: November 2024

Copper-tin and copper-antimony chalcogenides have received increasing attention as promising
thermoelectric materials due to their high efficiency and low toxicity. Many of these phases are synthetic
analogues of natural copper chalcogenide minerals and have been drawing more interest for the
development of new environmentally friendly materials. In this regarding, we studied phase equilibria in the
Cu2Se - Cu3SbSe4 - Cu2SnSe3 system using Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), Powder x-ray Diffraction
(PXRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Based on experimental data, a number of polythermal
sections, the solid-phase equilibria diagram at 600 K and a projection of the liquidus surface were
constructed for the title system. The system has revealed limited regions of solid solutions based on ternary
compounds Cu3SbSe4 (α) and Cu2SnSe3 (β). It has been established that the liquidus surface consists of three
regions corresponding to primary crystallization (HT-Cu2Se), as well as α- and β-phases.
REMOVAL OF PARACETAMOL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY ADSORPTION ONTO CARBON MATERIAL OBTAINED FROM NECTARINE KERNEL
Authors:   Iv. Javakhishvili TSU Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Tskhakaia E. , Ananiashvili N. ,   Iv. Javakhishvili TSU Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Tatishvili G. ,   Iv. Javakhishvili TSU Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Chikhladze A. ,   Iv. Javakhishvili TSU Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Tskitishvili S. ,   Iv. Javakhishvili TSU Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Giorgadze N. ,   Iv. Javakhishvili TSU Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Jorbenadze R. ,   Iv. Javakhishvili TSU Institute of Inorganic Chemistry and Electrochemistry
Published: November 2024

Removal of paracetamol from aqueous solution onto carbon material obtained from nectarine
kernel by the original technology was studied in this work. Process performance was observed by varying
the experimental features, such as retention time, particle size, adsorbent dose, solution pH, and
concentration. Adsorption dynamics were studied employing Langmuir isotherms and Freundlich isotherms.
The results showed that the adsorption of paracetamol on the sorbent developed by us was explained by
isothermal dynamics. The maximum adsorption capacity of the adsorbent was found to be 24.65 mg/g (S% -
98.6). The study results proved that the obtained carbon material is an efficient, cheap sorbent that can be
used for efficient removal of paracetamol from aqueous systems.
СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ ФІНАНСОВИХ ВІДНОСИН: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Туролєв Гліб
Published: November 2024

В статті аналізується сучасна тенденція до соціалізації фінансових відносин. Зазначається, що парадигма сталого розвитку визначила перегляд цілей та завдань як на рівні фінансової політики держави так і на рівні корпоративних стратегій бізнес-одиниць. Вивчаються позиції провідних вчених щодо сутності поняття «соціалізація економіки», його складових та форм прояву. Охарактеризовано напрями соціалізації фінансів в контексті процесу соціалізації економіки. Детерміновано вплив різних факторів на протікання процесів соціалізації економіки та соціалізації фінансів. Розкрито протиріччя між кількісними та якісними параметрами соціалізації та характеристиками сучасного фінансового капіталу, його мобільністю та масштабізацією. Визначено особливості соціалізації фінансів в умовах інтенсифікації проявів постіндустріальної економіки – інформатизації, диджиталізації, мережевизації, технологізації, індивідуалізації.
ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ ФАКТОРІВ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ ТА ПІДХОДИ ЩОДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЇХНЬОГО ВПЛИВУ
Authors: Аренович Богдан
Published: November 2024

У статті обгрунтовується, чим викликана потреба у визначенні впливу факторів на ефективність соціально-економічної діяльності підприємств харчової промисловості в умовах військового стану. Зазначається, що вона має вирішальне значення як з позиції забезпечення продовольчої безпеки країни, оскільки підприємства харчової промисловості разом із аграрними товаровиробниками відіграють ключову роль у забезпеченні населення продуктами харчування, так і з позиції провадження державної економічної та соціальної політики. Це дозволяє ухвалювати обґрунтовані рішення щодо підтримання бізнесу та розв’язання соціальних проблем, зокрема збереження підприємств, робочих місць, функціонування ринку, підтримки персоналу у випадках несення втрат чи виникнення загроз. Визначено фактори формування ефективності соціально-економічної діяльності підприємств харчової промисловості в теперішніх умовах: нестабільність політичної обстановки, інфляція, валютні коливання, зменшення реальних доходів та зміна структури витрат населення, зниження сукупного попиту, бюджетна, податкова, інвестиційна, цінова політики, порушення в логістиці, проблеми з постачанням енергетичних послуг, нестача та невідповідність кваліфікації кадрів вимогам виробництва продукції відповідної якості. Аргументовано, що здатність реагувати на негативний вплив цих факторів допоможе підприємствам адаптувати свої стратегії, оптимізувати витрати та забезпечити безперервність виробництва. Оцінювання впливу факторів на ефективність соціально-економічної діяльності підприємств може здійснюватись з використанням низки методів: застовування економетричних моделей, SWOT-аналізу та факторного аналізу, що дозволяє оцінити вплив різних факторів на продуктивність та фінансові результати діяльності; визначити внутрішні сильні та слабкі сторони підприємств, а також зовнішні можливості та загрози; ідентифікувати ключові фактори підвищення ефективності, корегуючи стратегії управління в умовах змін.
Finding the “Correct” Emotional Register for Queers in Neoliberal Times
Authors: Moffatt Ken
Published: November 2024

This chapter discusses the queer affects of shame and love while teaching in a university.
The interaction of resources and weather cues enables optimization of reproductive delay in masting plants
Authors: Kelly Dave , Szymkowiak Jakub , Hacket-Pain Andrew , Bogdziewicz Michał
Published: November 2024

Interannual variability of seed production, known as masting, has far-reaching ecological impacts including effects on forest regeneration and the population dynamics of seed consumers. It is important to understand the mechanisms driving masting patterns to help predict how plant populations and ecosystem dynamics may change into the future, and for short-term forecasting of seed production to aid management decisions. We used long-term observations of individual flowering effort in snow tussocks (Chionochloa pallens) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica) to test how endogenous resource levels and weather variation interact in driving masting in these species. In both species, there was an interaction between the weather cue and plant resources. If resource levels were high, even weak temperature cues triggered relatively high reproductive effort, and depleted resources suppressed reproduction even in the presence of strong cues. Thus, resource dynamics played dual roles of both suppressant and prompter of reproduction, allowing plants to fine-tune the length of intervals between large-seeding years regardless of variable cue frequency. The strong interaction between resource storage and weather cues has immediate application in mast forecasting models increasingly important for global afforestation efforts. Moreover, the important role of resource storage in the plant response to weather cues will dictate the masting responses to climate change.
Problems of Translating Cultural Vocabulary: A Case Study on The Translation of Indonesian Folktales
Authors: Maharani Ratna  , Althaf Auliawan  , Maulida Saputri
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the translation strategies employed in rendering culturally-laden vocabulary from Indonesian into Japanese, focusing on the folktale “Bujang Sembilan: Legenda Danau Maninjau”. The objective is to identify the translation techniques used and analyze their effectiveness in conveying cultural nuances and meanings. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, analyzing 33 sentences containing cultural terms. The findings reveal several issues, including the loss of cultural meaning through the use of general terms, inaccurate adaptations, and a lack of supplementary explanations. The study concludes that a combination of transliteration, adaptation, and explanatory notes is crucial for accurately conveying the cultural richness of the source text. This approach ensures that the target audience grasps not only the literal meaning but also the cultural significance embedded within the original vocabulary.
Islam and the Notion Modernity
Authors: Abdeladim ZEHANI
Published: November 2024

Most Muslim countries and Muslim scholars continue to dispute Islam and modernity, even if contemporary Western scholars have begun to address post-modernity. The main issue is how to deal with modernity and whether or not modernity and Islam could be related. It appears that Muslim Reformists and Muslim Revivalists have somewhat diverse perspectives on the matter. This essay aims to examine Muslim reformists' points of view regarding Islam and modernity's compatibility.
Corporate governance and quality of profits in industrial enterprises
Authors: Hojjoj Ali. Al , Salaimeh Safwan Al
Published: November 2024

Methods. This study is one of the field studies in which a descriptive-analytical approach is applied to study the impact of corporate governance laws on the quality of earnings. The study was conducted in industrial public joint-stock companies listed on the Oman Stock Exchange. As part of the study, the opinions of accountants and internal auditors of these organizations were also evaluated from the point of view of directors. The SPSS statistical program was used to analyze the obtained data. Results. In the modern economy, corporate governance is one of the most important factors that determine not only the level of economic development of the country, but also the social and investment climate. Therefore, adherence to the principles of corporate governance, compliance with legal requirements and the effectiveness of the existing corporate governance system has become one of the important conditions for the attractiveness of business investment. Today, many researchers show an interest in the problems of corporate governance. The goal of this study was to determine the role of corporate governance in achieving profit in industrial enterprises. To meet the study's goals, a set of 78 Jordanian industrial businesses were chosen, with a total of 120 managers, assistant directors, and department heads as the study population. With 60 data, a random sample of 50% of the study population was taken, and the total of 204 data was valid to be processed and analyzed after that using the statistical program (SPSSv.20) in the statistical analysis of these data. Various methods were used for statistical analysis, including: arithmetic averages, standard deviations, multiple regression analysis, stepwise regression analysis, inflation coefficient of variance, alpha-Kornibach coefficient. Novelty. The study reached the following perceptions, which are the most important perceptions. The managers’ visions about the dimensions of governance systems and their visions about the dimensions of achieving profits in independent Jordanian companies came to a high degree, and there is an effect of governance in achieving profits, as it shows a degree of 62.3% of variation in achieving benefits. Practical value. The study recommends adopting the concept of high-performance systems and working in all its dimensions in all Jordanian communications and various activities, to achieve profits, by adopting rules of governance that may contribute to a broader understanding of governance in Jordan. This will contribute to a deeper understanding of management practices in Jordan and the selection of effective applications and skills to ensure profitability.
Real estate market problems and their analysis in statistics of Georgia
Authors: Kokashvili N. B , Osadze L. T , Sosanidze M. O
Published: November 2024

Methods. The research is based on the use of empirical research methods, the source of which was the statistical data of the National Statistics Service of Georgia regarding the state of the Georgian real estate market and the level of housing prices. The method of analysis and synthesis, the index method, and the method of comparisons were used for the theoretical substantiation of trends in the development of the real estate market, as well as for the purpose of clarifying their causes. Results. It has been demonstrated that in recent years the residential real estate market in Georgia has been characterized by greater or lesser volatility and a tendency towards an increase in the general level of prices. The main reasons for the change in price dynamics have been determined, including international and geopolitical events, in particular the Covid-19 pandemic and large population migrations due to the start of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Two key components are identified in the overall structure of demand for real estate, namely: needs-based buying, which is determined by fundamental factors (such as urbanization, family size, etc.), on the one hand, and investment investment, which is determined by the amount of profit from rent and invested capital. Novelty. The main trends in the development of the real estate market are outlined. It was determined that the market conditions in Tbilisi are characterized by an excess of demand over supply, and the problem of their balance is aggravated by the concentration of the economic and cultural life of the country's population in the capital, the low level of housing provision and the dramatic results of construction companies. Practical value. Accurate forecasting of housing prices helps the government determine appropriate regulatory policies, help investors formulate sound investment strategies, and promote the healthy and long-term development of the real estate market.
Green intellectual capital: essence and functions
Authors: Shulha O. V
Published: November 2024

Methods. During the research the following methods were used: scientific abstraction – to clarify the essence of the category «green intellectual capital»; analysis and synthesis – to substantiate the functions of green intellectual capital. Results. The essence of green intellectual capital as a form of a broader generic phenomenon – intellectual capital – is analyzed in the article. It is indicated that green intellectual capital is a set of intangible assets of the subject of economic activity, which in the process of reproduction create ecologically oriented intellectual added value, which contributes to the development and implementation of ecological goods and technologies, to the increase of the efficiency of the use of resources for environmental protection and overall competitiveness. The contents of twenty functions of green intellectual capital, combined into four groups according to their purpose, have been singled out and disclosed. Novelty. Four groups of functions of green intellectual capital are distinguished: systemic (system-forming, accumulative, endogenous, exogenous, economic), related to innovations and knowledge (innovative, investment, motivational, marketing, conversion, educational), sociocultural and communicational (socio-cultural, communicative, informational, social), ecologicalmanagerial (creative, coordination, stabilization, ecological, geopolitical) and their content is revealed. Practical value. The results of the research can be used practically in managing processes of enterprises by using green intellectual capital and increasing their competitiveness and sustainability of development
Current trends in world agricultural trade by product: the place and role of Ukraine in the context of its own food security
Authors: Herashchenko S. O , Chornobaiev V. V , Abramovska S. R
Published: November 2024

Methods. The methods used as the methodological basis of the study were: analysis and synthesis - when identifying modern trends in the development of international trade in agricultural products; factor analysis – when identifying factors that stimulate the growth of international trade in agricultural products; generalization – when processing statistical data with the aim of establishing the dynamics of global export and import of grain crops by the largest exporting countries; normative analysis – when formulating recommendations for improving the position of Ukraine on the world market of agricultural products and creating conditions for its food security. Results. Current global trends in the development of international trade in agricultural products were considered, and the main subjects of the global agricultural market are singled out. The place of Ukraine in the world market of agricultural products is determined and the role played by the country in shaping the offer of the specified product is shown. The main problems of Ukraine's food security, which are related to its participation in international trade and economic relations in the agrarian sector of the economy, are singled out. Recommendations were given to strengthen Ukraine's competitive position on the world market of agricultural products and create conditions for its food security. Novelty. The main global trends in the field of international trade in agricultural products were proposed, which is based on a comparative analysis of challenges and opportunities for a country that participates in the international exchange of agricultural products. The weak and strong sides of Ukraine's participation in the international trade of agricultural products have been identified in view of its economic security. New opportunities and challenges for the export of nationally produced agricultural products have been identified. Practical value. The conducted analysis provides an understanding of the state and development trends of the world market of agricultural products, which allows to strengthen the place and role of Ukraine in trade and economic relations with other countries of the world, as well as to create conditions for its food security.
Features of taxation and banking transactions regdulation in foreign economic activities under martial law
Authors: Chik M. Yu , Boyko R. V
Published: November 2024

Methods. During the research, the authors of the article used the following methods of scientific research. Analysis and synthesis – in the research of the provisions of normative legal acts of Ukraine, which determine the basic principles of conducting foreign economic activities of economic entities. Systematic approach – when identifying factors that influence the implementation of foreign economic activity by Ukrainian enterprises. General and specific – in the process of identifying the specifics of accounting and taxation of operations carried out in the field of foreign economic activities of enterprises under martial law. Results. The article examines the specifics of taxation of foreign economic activity in the economic space. It has been demonstrated that the correct organization of the taxation system in the country is a necessary condition for its effective implementation, especially during martial law. The normative legal acts of Ukraine, which determine the basic principles of conducting foreign economic activity, have been analyzed. There have been analyzed main actions of the National Bank of Ukraine, which were implemented in order to regulate the practice of mass withdrawal of cash from the banking system under martial law conditions, as well as the implementation of speculative operations through the purchase of foreign currency abroad at a rate that is significantly different from the currency rate in the country. The system of factors influencing the foreign economic activities of enterprises is singled out which are related to the specifics of the martial law in Ukraine. These include security risks, sales problems of the bulk of goods and services, logistics complications, power outages, shortage of qualified labor resources on the domestic labor market. It has been demonstrated that these factors significantly strengthen the regulatory function of the state. Novelty. The macroeconomic effect of the war shock is described, which affects the economic system and leads to the strengthening of banking regulation, the actual level of which significantly exceeds the fundamentally determined one. This complicates the process of currency regulation and taxation in Ukraine. Practical value. The results of the research can be useful for Ukrainian enterprises that carry out foreign economic activity and seek to increase its effectiveness under the influence of negative factors associated with martial law.
Blogging in the field of higher education: theoretical and practical experience of leading HEIs of Europe
Authors: Lisun Ya. V
Published: November 2024

Methods. The results were obtained through the use of empirical research methods (description of the components of blogging and activities of higher educational institutions in the blogosphere), theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, explanation, classification of blogging in the field of education). The study covers socio-communication, system and functional approaches, content analysis, elements of SWOT analysis. Results. It is substantiated that the main parameters of an educational blog are the topic, structure and format of content, criteria for publication, dynamics of publications, rules of participation, confidentiality, protection of intellectual property. The principles on the basis of which an educational blog should be created and developed are highlighted, namely: purposefulness, informativeness, systematicity, coherence and safety. It was determined that the blog performs a number of functions, which include interpersonal communication, organization of learning, social adaptation, self-expression and creativity. It has been demonstrated that the organizational, personnel, technical, information and legal support of the blog in the field of higher education is gaining importance. It has been established that modern higher education institutions keep blogs both in the classical understanding of this phenomenon and in other forms, often calling a blog a corporate feed of news, which is provided at the level of structural units of the educational institution. To some extent, this indicates a change in these concepts, since the news feed does not support the function of comments, which is a mandatory requirement for a blog. Novelty. A conceptual scheme of the blogging components of higher educational institutions, containing an institutional, functional and effective component, is proposed. The topics of the educational blogs of the leading HEIs in Europe have been determined. Based on the research of practical education of the leading higher education institutions of Europe, it was determined that modern effective tools for the promotion of educational services and academic activity, which complement communication and assimilation of material, are also: storytelling, comics, interactive books, virtual corporate characters (mascots) of an educational brand. Practical value. The results of the study may be useful for Ukrainian HEIs promoting their brand in the market of educational services through blogging.
Change management as a tool for developing the adaptive capacity of an enterprise
Authors: Yukhman Ya. V. , Berezhnytskyi O. I
Published: November 2024

Methods. The results were obtained with the application of the following methods: theoretical analysis and system approach – when studying the process of change management at enterprises. The main attention was paid to the analysis of the existing models of change management, as well as to the consideration of the experience of world-famous companies in order to evaluate the practical application of these models. An important element of the research was the study of factors affecting the adaptive potential of enterprises and tools that contribute to effective adaptation through changes. Results. The variability of the definition of «change management» by various economists was analyzed. It has been established that change management is a key tool for increasing the adaptive capacity of enterprises. Businesses that support a culture of change are more successful in adapting to it in the marketplace. The experience of implementing changes in well-known foreign companies was analyzed and it was found that successful change management requires a well-coordinated approach. Novelty. The author's definition of the definition of change management is proposed. The concept of change management is proposed as a tool for the process of forming the adaptive capacity of the enterprise. In contrast to classical concepts, change management is not considered as a temporary measure, but as a permanent process that allows the business entity to quickly respond to external and internal factors of influence. Practical value. The recommendations presented in the work on planning changes, overcoming resistance and evaluating their effectiveness can be implemented in practice to optimize business processes of enterprises of any form of ownership, which is especially relevant in conditions of instability, when the ability to adapt becomes an important competitive advantage.
Industrial partnership as the basis of innovative development of business networks at the regional level
Authors: Prokhorova V. V , Yanchak Yu. O , Sorokin S. A
Published: November 2024

Methods. The results were obtained with the application of methods: scientific abstraction – when establishing the essence of the concepts of «industrial partnership» and «industrial park»; theoretical analysis and generalization method – when studying industrial partnership as the basis of innovative development of business networks at the regional level. Results. The multivariate definitions of «industrial partnership» and «industrial park» by various economists were analyzed. It was established that the basis of industrial partnership is the cooperation of business networks (industrial parks, clusters), focused on the introduction of new technologies and products for their innovative development at the regional level. The structure of industrial parks of Ukraine was studied in terms of quantitative and qualitative parameters. Novelty. The author's definition of the concepts of «industrial partnership» and «industrial park» is proposed. The conditions that contribute to the formation and successful functioning of clusters in industrial parks are highlighted. It has been proven that industrial partnership is a driver of innovative development of the regional economy. Practical value is that the results of the study can be used to develop effective measures to stimulate the innovative development of regions through industrial partnerships and cluster initiatives. Factors and conditions that contribute to the successful functioning of industrial parks and clusters have been identified, which, in turn, contributes to the strengthening of the regional economy and the creation of a competitive environment capable of attracting new investments and positively influencing the socio-economic development of regions
Carbon Neutrality of the SCO Countries: Prospects and Problems for Carbon Market Integration
Authors: M. Oshchepkov
Published: November 2024

The paper highlights the challenges and opportunities of integrating carbon markets within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in pursuit of carbon neutrality among its member states. The paper was presented by Michael Oshchepkov at the VI International Municipal Forum of BRICS countries in Moscow and emphasises the potential of a unified carbon credit market to enhance emissions management and stimulate green technology innovation. However, significant barriers exist, such as regulatory discrepancies, a lack of uniform standards and transparency issues. The article advocates for collaborative efforts to develop a cohesive regulatory framework necessary for overcoming these challenges. Additionally, examples like Gazprom MCS’s methane reduction project illustrate the quality of carbon credits that may strengthen the SCO’s carbon market. Overall, effective cooperation among SCO states is seen as crucial for enhancing economic ties and addressing global climate challenges.

В статье освещаются актуальные проблемы и возможности для интеграции углеродных рынков стран-участниц Шанхайской организации сотрудничества (ШОС), которые последовательно движутся к достижению целей по углеродной нейтральности. Презентация Михаила Ощепкова на VI Международном муниципальном форуме стран БРИКС в Москве подчёркивает большой потенциал единого рынка углеродных единиц для улучшения управления выбросами и стимулирования инноваций на международном уровне. Однако сегодня существуют значительные барьеры, препятствующие формированию единого углеродного рынка стран-участниц ШОС. Это и необходимость синхронизации регуляторных механизмов, и отсутствие единых стандартов реализации климатических проектов, и проблемы транспарентности данных. Автор подчёркивает необходимость совместных усилий для разработки единой нормативно-правовой базы, которая позволила бы преодолеть эти барьеры. Успешные примеры уже реализуемых климатических проектов демонстрируют широкие возможности российского рынка углеродных единиц, который мог бы внести значительный вклад в формирование единого углеродного рынка на всем пространстве ШОС. Поэтому эффективное сотрудничество между государствами-членами ШОС рассматривается как ключ к укреплению экономических связей и решению глобальных климатических проблем.
Knowledge of first aid in school students and teachers
Authors: Dahal Geharaj , Vaidya Pradeep
Published: November 2024

Background: Basic knowledge on first aid is required to every citizen. School children are best target group for giving such training. School teachers have dual responsibility on this regard. They should have adequate knowledge on first aid so that they can provide when necessary and they should have enough knowledge to train students. This study was conducted to assess the knowledge of school teachers and students and effect of first aid training. Methods: This study was conducted in school teachers and high school students of six schools in Kathmandu. Two days training on first aid was given to all participants. Knowledge on first aid was assessed through self administered 10 questionnaires before and after training. Response was recorded as ‘correct’ or ‘incorrect’ of individual question and total score obtained by individual. Responses were compared before and after training and between students and teachers also. Results: A total of 152 participants (121 students and 31 teachers) were included in the study. Average score in pretest and posttest was 5.1 ±1.56 and 8.01 ±1.49 respectively with P<.001. Majority were aware of meaning of first aid, time to perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and first aid knowledge on fracture and electric shock. First aid knowledge on other incidents was not satisfactory. The training improved overall knowledge of participants. There was no difference of knowledge in students and teachers. Conclusions: First aid knowledge of school teachers and students was similar and not satisfactory. Training improves knowledge significantly. Keywords: First aid knowledge; high school students; school teachers; training.
Nepal Urgently Needs a National Evidence Synthesis Centre
Authors: Simkhada Padam , Dhimal Meghnath , Teijlingen Edwin van , Gyanwali Pradip
Published: November 2024

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Outcome of Malnourished Children Admitted in the Nutritional Rehabilitation Home
Authors: Rauniyar Lalan Prasad , Rouniyar Maya , Jha Rashmi , Yadav Aman Kumar , Sah Mukesh Kumar
Published: November 2024

Background: Globally, the burden of malnutrition, especially undernutrition, as well as the consequences of malnutrition is of the rise which is especially of significant concern for underdeveloped countries. Countries like Nepal are also facing a similar problem of malnutrition. In Madhesh province, among the under 5 children the incidence of chronic malnutrition is 29.3%. Our aim is to assess the malnourishment in the children of Madhesh province in Nepal.Methods: This cross-sectional quantitative study was carried out among 409 malnourished children who were admitted from July 17, 2018 to July 16, 2022 at NRH in Gajendra Narayan Singh Hospital. Collected data were fed into Microsoft-excel and analyzed using SPSS software, version-2016. As data were normally distributed, frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were calculated for descriptive analysis. To find out the association of categorical variables, the Chi-square test or Fisher’s Exact test was used where appropriate. P-value <0.05 was significant.Results: Out of 409 malnourished cases, 145 cases were SAM (SD<-3) and 264 cases were MAM (-2 to -3SD) at the time of admission. The mean increment in the weight was 1.14±0.44  kg.  The average length of stay was 19.82±8.73 days. There is a significant difference (p<0.001) in the length of stay among the SAM and MAM cases of our study and a difference in the increment of weight in comparison to mean weight gain (1.14±0.44  kg) with respect to the length of stay of the malnourished child who stayed for more than 28 days and less.Conclusions: There is significant weight gain in malnourished children after management at the Nutritional Rehabilitation Center.Keywords: Height; increment in weight; malnourished child; moderate acute malnutrition; nutritional rehabilitation home
Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Nepali Version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Authors: Gyawali Manju , Tretriluxana Jarugool , Chaiyawat Pakaratee , Jalayondeja Chutima , Shrestha Bishwas
Published: November 2024

Background: Montreal Cognitive Assessment is widely used in stroke to detect cognitive impairment. The superiority of it over other outcome measures has been well established. It has been cross-culturally translated and has shown excellent psychometric properties. To assess the intervention effect on cognition of Nepalese individuals with stroke using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, an adapted Nepali version is required as the Nepalese cultural context and language are completely different than the original was developed. Thus, the objective of this study is to translate and cross-culturally adapt Montreal Cognitive Assessment in the Nepali language and see its test-retest reliability and internal consistency. Methods: After translating and cross-culturally adapting the Montreal Cognitive Assessment into Nepali using Beaton guidelines. Its Nepali version was administered to 28 individuals with stroke twice keeping the interval of two weeks. Test-retest reliability and internal consistency were assessed using the Intraclass correlation coefficient and Cronbach’s alpha.Results: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment was translated into Nepali with significant cultural adaptations and the Nepali version demonstrated excellent psychometric properties as hypothesized. The test-retest reliability and internal Consistency were excellent. The Intraclass correlation coefficient of the total score was 0.990 and Cronbach’s alpha value was 0.994 for total scores. Conclusions: The Nepali version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment is reliable to use as a diagnostic tool for detecting cognitive impairment in patients with stroke. It is comprehensive, easy to administer and culturally appropriate. Keywords: Cognition; montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA); outcome measure; reliability; stroke
Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Escherichia Coli in Bagmati River, Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Ghimire Bindu , Pokherel Muna Kumari , Banjara Megha Raj , Rijal Komal Raj , Ghimire Prakash
Published: November 2024

Background: Antimicrobial resistance organisms in the peripheral communities of an environment can be predicted by the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase Escherichia coli in that environment. The close connectivity between humans and water sources can facilitate the entry of antimicrobial resistant organisms into the human ecosystem. The aim of this study was to assess beta lactamase producing Escherichia coli from Bagmati river within Kathmandu valley. Methods: In the year 2020, a cross-sectional study was conducted on water samples collected from 66 locations along the Bagmati River. Coliforms were isolated by five tubes dilution method and identified by cultural and biochemical tests. Further Escherichia coli was isolated in eosin methylene blue agar at 44.5 ?C. Antibiotic susceptibility test was performed by Kirby Bauer disk diffusion methods. Beta lactamase gene types were detected by using conventional multiplex polymerase chain reaction.Results: A total of 615 bacterial isolates were identified among which 39 % (n=241) were Escherichia coli. Extended spectrum beta lactamase producing Escherichia coli was confirmed in 16.6 % (40/241) of total Escherichia coli isolates. Among 66 sites this isolate was detected in 26 (40 %) sampling sites excluding upstream regions. All the Escherichia coli isolates were multidrug resistance showing higher percentage (>99 %) of resistant for penicillin, tetracycline and erythromycin antibiotics. There were significant differences in resistance rate for cefotaxime and ceftazidime by extended spectrum beta lactamase producing and non-producing Escherichia coli (p<0.05). Conclusions: Presence of multidrug resistance extended spectrum beta lactamase producing Escherichia coli in river streams suggests the chances of circulating within river system and hence transmitting in human community.Key words: Bagmati river; drug resistance; escherichia coli; human.