bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНАЛИЗ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ИНСТРУМЕНТА «ДОМ КАЧЕСТВА»
Authors: Дегтярева Наталия Алексеевна , Григорьева Татьяна Евгеньевна
Published: October 2023

Актуальность. В современных условиях система высшего образования подвержена внешним вызовам со стороны государства, общества, реального сектора экономики регионов, рынка труда, чтонепосредственно влияет на изменения требований и условий к реализации образовательных программ в вузах. Одним из основных результатов образовательной программы является подготовкаспециалистов, обладающих профессиональными навыками и метакомпетенциями. С учетом требований рынка труда и обеспечения конкурентоспособности выпускников актуализируются вопросы качества реализации образовательных программ. Цель: анализ образовательной программы с применением инструмента структурирования функций качества. Методы: идеи философскоантропологической парадигмы; комплексный подход с элементами структурного, маркетингового, функционального, нормативного, ситуационного и программно-целевого; инструмент структурирования функций качества; экспертный опрос при выявлении требований и условий к функционированию образовательной программы. В результате разработан «Дом качества» образовательной программы и обозначены направления для улучшения ее реализации относительно учебного, методического, кадрового и материально-технического обеспечения. Инструмент структурирования функций качества позволил формализовать процедуру определения основных условий и требований к проектированию программы с учетом пожеланий работодателей для принятия управленческих решений по ее совершенствованию. Выводы: для обеспечения гибкости и открытости образовательной программы рекомендуется: модератору (руководителю) использовать инструменты анализа и концепции современного управления (структурирование функций качества, экспертные методы, идеи бережливого производства и т. п.); профессорско-преподавательскому составу совершенствовать свою профессиональную деятельность в области современных технологий и инструментов педагогического дизайна; актуализировать роль кураторов-тьюторов и ввести психологическое сопровождение всех участников образовательного процесса.
Motivation in self-regulation of youth volunteer activities
Authors: Pevnaya Maria , Minchenko Darya , Belov Anton
Published: October 2023

The research is devoted to the study of youth motivation for volunteer activities. The theoretical basis of the presented study is the concept of youth’s self-regulation. According to its provisions, the motivation of volunteer activity can be considered as an indicator of socio-cultural self-regulation and social adaptation of young volunteers in those situations when certain volunteering practices are considered by them as part of their world. The article analyzes the results of a sociological survey of young students of the Sverdlovsk region aged 14 to 24 (N – 996, quota sample, 2022). The study revealed that the motivation for the volunteer activity of the student youth of the Sverdlovsk region reflects the trends for concretization in the youth consciousness of volunteer efforts and the importance of understanding the possibility to get applicable results both for society and for themselves, аs well as the preference for voluntary practices of constructive civic behavior that enable young people to fulfill their potential. Altruistic motivation and self-confidence motivate high school volunteers. The motivation of students volunteering over the past two years has become more pragmatic and is associated with building social networks and expanding employment opportunities, while studying at a university – with the need to pursue a professional or socio-political career. According to the poll results, it is proved that the internal motivation for volunteering activity as a reflection of the interiorization of values of volunteering and the acceptance of this activity is not formed by the external environment, where youth volunteer projects are organized by the school, youth organizations, and depends on the regularity of volunteer participation of youth and the consequence of this involvement, volunteer self-identification. Certain evidence of young people’s adaptation to the conditions of volunteering popularization and its acceptance is the practice in which they acquire, as volunteers, the experience of related online activities. It is these practices are matched with the demands of society and the inner motivation of volunteering determine the willingness of youth to continue this activity.
Sociocular deviances of young people in the sphere of interpersonal interactions: self-regulation and modelling
Authors: Sorokin Oleg , Lyubutov Alexander
Published: October 2023

In the semantic space of young people, the rethinking of attitudes towards interpersonal interactions is accompanied by the formation of patterns oriented towards separation, disintegration and self-assertion against the background of the interlocutor. From the point of view of the normative approach, these deviations should be considered as opposing the basic semantic foundations of the norms of social interactions between young people. Sociocultural deviations in social reality are represented in the form of semantic characteristics of the goals and principles of life activity, which are labelled by the representatives of the community as deviant because they do not correspond to the basic, collective interpretations of the normal, permissible and generally accepted in the culture of a particular community. In the article, the nature of sociocultural deviations of young people is considered in the context of their deviation from the original meanings that were laid down in the understanding of the patterns of social interactions within the dominant culture. Orientation to sociocultural deviations is presented as a consequence of strengthening the processes of instrumentalisation and rationalisation of young people in the sphere of interpersonal interactions. The results of the all-Russian research conducted by the Centre of Sociology of Youth of ISPR FCTAS RAS in 2021 are presented. The correlations between the sign of trust/distrust in the interlocutor and semantic deviations in the youth environment are analysed, which makes it possible to study the semantic orientation of self-regulation of youth deviations in the sphere of interpersonal interactions. The application of the method of structural and taxonomic modelling allowed us to study the type of self-regulation of sociocultural deviations of young people in their social reality. The algorithms used automatically selected the elements closest to each other by a sufficiently large number of characteristics and grouped these elements into natural semantic unities. The meanings corresponding to the elements are not distributed chaotically, but are arranged in a certain hierarchy, according to the values of the selected proximity measure. Thus, the semantic deviations were studied, which are concentrated in the core of the semantic unity and on its periphery.
Self-assessment of financial status and social strategies of youth
Authors: Shapovalova Inna
Published: October 2023

As part of the study of youth social strategies, an important aspect is to determine those socialization factors that influence the choice of such strategies and their subsequent implementation. One of these factors is the economic situation of the family of young people – this factor creates different conditions for socialization, creating prerequisites for the formation of certain strategic dispositions, direction and horizon of life planning. The purpose of the article is to study the relationship between economic status and strategic dispositions in various areas of youth life planning and to prove the formation of certain attitudes for choosing social strategies in accordance with the economic conditions of socialization. The article presents the results of the sociological monitoring of 2022 "Social Strategies of Youth", conducted in the Belgorod region, the key social strategies are analyzed from the perspective of the dispositional typology of young people with different economic status (high, above average, average, below average). The results of the study show a real connection between the economic conditions of socialization and attitudes in determining social strategies. A social paradox of the closeness of the strategic attitudes of polar groups with low and high economic status has been revealed.
Hubungan Upaya Pencegahan Terduga Tuberkulosis Dengan Temuan Kasus Tuberkulosis Di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY)
Authors: Desy Purwiningsih Driana , Mei Diastutik Vike , Masnunah Siti
Published: October 2023

The Case Notification Rate (CNR) figure for all TB cases describes the number of new patients of all types (Pulmonary TB, Extra Pulmonary and Pediatric TB) found and recorded among 100,000 residents. Meanwhile, the CNR New cases of BTA TB (+) describe the number of new positive BTA TB patients found and recorded among 100,000 residents. TB CNR in 2020 and 2021 decreased compared to 2019, from 145.18 per 100,000 population in 2019 to 103.45 per 100,000 population in 2020 and 115.73 per 100,000 population in 2021. This study aims to determine the relationship between efforts to prevent suspected Tuberculosis with the findings of Tuberculosion cases in DIY Provinces This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The results of this study are significant the relationship between efforts to prevent suspected Tuberculosis with the findings of Tuberculosis cases in DIY Province is 0.007 below 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between efforts to prevent suspected Tuberculosis with the findings of Tuberculosis cases in DIY Province. Optimizing the tracking of cases of missing out to prevent drop outs and patients from moving in collaboration with community cadres, Sweeping TB case data in the Service to reduce unreported data and Increasing the role of Independent Peaktek Doctors and Pratama Clinics in the DOTS TB Program by activating the Distict Public Privat Mix (DPPM) in Yogyakarta City.
DETEKSI DINI (SCREENING) KANKER RONGGA MULUT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TOLUIDINE BLUE 1%
Authors: Syafriadi Mei , Hardita Syahputri Siti Ananda , Nugroho Puspito Agung
Published: October 2023

Oral cancer is the most feared impact of smoking compared to other impacts because it is considered the most threatening to a person's life. 80% of oral cancer patients are smokers. A smoker has a seven times greater chance of developing oral cancer than a non-smoker. The appearance of lesions in the oral cavity resulting from a smoking habit is leukoplakia, which is white spots or plaque on the oral mucosa that cannot be peeled off. Experts say that leukoplakia is a pre-malignant lesion in the mouth. The percentage of leukoplakia that turns malignant is 3-6%. Smokers have a six times greater risk of suffering from leukoplakia than non-smokers. According to Silverman's research, of all Leukoplakia cases, 95% of sufferers are smokers. Some literature states that the peak development of leukoplakia can occur after 4 years of tobacco use. One way to detect early malignancies in the oral cavity is to use toluidine blue. Toluidine blue is an important additional diagnostic method to help identify the biopsy site and lesion boundaries, thereby providing a correct diagnosis and early treatment. Toluidine Blue 1% can be used by health workers because it does not require special skills, can be used en masse, is cheap, can be done without requiring a special room, so it can be used during social service services at Community Health Centers and Postal Service Centers.
Language and culture in the system of intercultural communication
Authors:   Uzbek State World Languages University, Dzhusupov Mahanbet
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the actual problem of the functioning of language and culture in the process of intercultural communication in the context of bilingualism and multilingualism. In the course of conducting scientific research, the analysis and description of the material of linguistic, sociological and linguodidactic scientific literature of a lexicographic nature was carried out in order to identify the degree of reflection of the participation of language as a toolkit (tool) of culture in the process of intercultural communication and its definition in the corresponding dictionary entries characterized by similarities and differences. The main differences lie in the explicit or implicit expression of the participation of language in the process of intercultural communication, or in not providing for the role of language in this global interethnic communication. The basis of intercultural communication is language as a means of transmitting information, and bilingualism as a linguistic and speech property of representatives of different nationalities, which ensures the implementation of intercultural communication. In the definitions of intercultural communication presented in four linguographic works, in understanding and defining it, language often goes by the wayside. 12 understandings and definitions of intercultural communication are analyzed. Of these, in 7 the participation of the language is presented explicitly, in 4 — implicitly, in one it is not presented. Intercultural communication cannot be carried out without interlingual communication: language, as a mirror of culture, reflects its inner and outer world, which forms foreign language and foreign cultural knowledge, abilities, skills, which together form and develop the interlinguistic and cultural competence of the individual and society. Intercultural communication is both a universal (universal) phenomenon and a national-specific phenomenon. The second is formed and functions in local conditions. The totality (class) of linguocultural communications in local conditions forms its world (universal) system and dynamics. Language and culture, as components of the act of functioning of intercultural communication, are a dual unity of social functions that ensure interethnic communication in various conditions of the individual and society. Language is a transmitter of culture, so we should talk about inter-linguocultural communication. In the process of conducting scientific research, inductive, deductive methods, comparative and linguostatistical methods were used, which gave scientific results of theoretical and practical significance.
Disdemona in Cinzio’s tale and Desdemona in Shakespeare’s play: The etymology and allusive character of the name
Authors:   Far Eastern State Institute of Arts, Sapelkin Andrey A.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with certain aspects of a tale (novella) by Giraldi Cinthio, an Italian author and humanist of the 16th century, of which the plot was developed by Shakespeare into his tragedy Othello. It is focused on the main female character of the tale named Disdemona. The examination of the etymology of the name and the consideration of the details to be found in the tale has made it possible to reveal that hers in not a proper name as it was believed earlier, but a nickname used by the author with the specific allusive intent. It has been revealed that the translation of the tale into Russian contains a number of disorienting mistakes, so that the information on the character contradicts the true circumstances of her life and destiny. The differences between the tale character of Cinthio and the heroine of Shakespeare’s play have been considered and the causes of the transformation of her name in the English text have been explained. Besides, it is sought to determine if Cinthio and Shakespeare were aware of the meaning of the name of their heroine. The article contains certain information on Cinthio, which is not available in the domestic works on literary history and theory: in particular, the origin of his literary pseudonym. The research methods include the survey and analysis of a wide range of studies in the field of Italian and English literature, the creative activities of Cinthio and Shakespeare, the systematisation and generalisation of data as well as the contextual analysis of the considered works.
E. Zamyatin’s novel “We” through the prism of biopoetics
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Davydova Tatiana T.
Published: October 2023

The review analyzes the monograph by the American Slavist Brett Cook about human nature in the novel “We” by E.I. Zamyatin, special attention is drawn to the researcher’s methodology, biopoetics and evolutionary psychology, to a comprehensive analysis of the novel “We” and the Russian and English script texts based on this work, the study of the genre content of “We”, the dystopias of O. Huxley, J. Orwell and forms of psychologism in “We” in comparison with the psychologism of the prose of F. Dostoevsky and L. Tolstoy. The most promising scientific directions outlined by Cook are revealed: the creative history of the novel “We” and its textual criticism, the comparison of the aesthetics of Zamyatin the critic and mentor of the “Serapion Brothers” with the literary techniques of the author of “We”, the interpretation of the finale of this work and the images of the main characters D-503 and I -330.
Genomic Characterization of 2 Cutibacterium acnes Isolates from a Surgical Site Infection Reveals Large Genomic Inversion
Authors: Brown D. Garrett , Wahlig Taylor A. , Ma Angela , Certain Laura K. , Chalmers Peter N. , Fisher Mark A. , Leung Daniel T
Published: October 2023

Background: Cutibacterium acnes is a common commensal of human skin but may also present as an opportunistic pathogen in prosthetic joint and wound infections. Unfortunately, few complete genomes of C. acnes are publicly available, and even fewer are of isolates associated with infection. Here we report the isolation, characterization, and complete genomes of 2 C. acnes isolates from a surgical site infection of an elbow. Methods: We used standard microbiological methods for phenotypic characterization and performed whole genome sequencing on 2 C. acnes isolates using a combination of short-read and long-read sequencing.  Results: Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed beta-lactamase negative and low minimal inhibitory concentrations to all antibiotics tested, with the exception of metronidazole. We assembled complete genomes of the 2 isolates, which are approximately 2.5 megabases in length. The isolates belong to the single-locus sequence type (SLST) H1 and the multi-locus sequence type (MLST) IB. Both isolates have similar composition of known virulence genes, and we found no evidence of plasmids but did find phage-associated genes. Notably, the 2 genomes are 99.97% identical but contain a large genomic inversion encompassing approximately half of the genome. Conclusions: This is the first characterization of this large-scale genomic inversion in nearly identical isolates from the same wound. This report adds to the limited numbers of publicly available infection-associated complete genomes of C. acnes.
STUNTING IS NOT GENDER-NEUTRAL: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rahmawati Maulida , Putri Nuzulul Kusuma
Published: October 2023

Background: Stunting is one of the undernutrition outcomes commonly reported in LMICs. It results from chronic or recurrent undernutrition and is associated with social determinants. Indonesia has promoted various programs to reduce and prevent stunting. The programs tend to not be gender-responsive with no existence of gender analysis on the programs. Purpose: To analyze the intersectionality of gender with other social determinants of stunting, transforming into any stunting program barriers within the health system. Methods: This narrative review was conducted using original research articles on the Scopus database. Two independent reviewers performed review selection and characterization. We grouped the identified gender intersectionality and constraints imposed on stunting programs based on three-levels of health systems. Results: There were 19 papers included in this literature review. Two main messages were identified. First, gender has a different impact on any health program. It interacted with other social determinants in shaping the risk of being stunted. Second, the gender intersectionality will be different for each level of health system. Conclusion: Gender intersects with different social determinants in each level of the health system. The impact of gender intersectionality with other stunting determinant stunting is identified. Hence, stunting is not gender neutral.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP ORGANIZATION TOWARDS THE COHESION OF TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL TEAM: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Lestyoningrum Sinta Dewi , Rachmawati  , Prastawa Asnan
Published: October 2023

Background: Leadership is central in a team to carry out the task with optimal results. The Tuberculosis (TB) control team's average achievement in Surabaya from 2015 to 2018 was still below the target (78,23%). Purpose: To conducted to analyze the influence of organizational leadership's perception on the cohesion of the TB control team. Methods: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design and implemented in 43 TB control teams at Surabaya Primary Health Center. The number of informants was 319 team members. The data was obtained with a questionnaire that was processed descriptively and linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25.0. Results: The result showed that organizational leadership had no significant influence on the cohesion of TB control team (p-value 0,124 > α = 0,05). Conclusion: organizational leadership had no significant influence on the cohesion of the TB control team.
ASSESSING GERIATRIC DISABILITY AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG THE URBAN POPULATION OF TAMIL NADU, INDIA: A PREVALENCE STUDY
Authors: Kandasamy Premanandh , Mahendran Rajalakshmi , Radhakrishnan Shankar
Published: October 2023

Background: Disability among the geriatric population is a major health issue. Assessment of disability among the elderly population is useful in terms of identifying the needs, setting priorities, and allocating resources. Purpose: To assess the disability level among the geriatric population and to identify factors associated with disability. Methods: Used prevalence study among 384 participants in the age group between 60 and 80 years. Eligible households for interview were selected using systematic random sampling (every 5th household). Trained interviewers carried out the study by direct interviews at the individuals’ residences using the WHODAS 2.0 questionnaire. Individuals with normal cognitive status (abbreviated mental test score >6) were included in the study. In determining the overall level of disability, the International Classification of Functioning scale were used: extreme disability (96 to 100%), severe disability (50 to 95%), moderate disability (25 to 49%), mild disability (5 to 24%) and no disability (0 to 4%). Results: Around 32.8% of the study population reported no disability, 40.9% disability was reported by most, and moderate level of disability 24.0%. Analysis of the factors associated with disability level showed the existence of significant relationships between disability score >24 and factors like age, marital status, family type, living arrangement and, physical activity of more than 150 hours per week. Conclusion: Higher disability rate was noted among the elderly in the study population. Increasing age, single member /nuclear family, divorced/widowed individuals, and inadequate physical activity were the factors significantly associated with increasing disability level.
Evaluation of the electroflotation efficiency for the oil-containing shipping waters treatment
Authors: Vozniuk Marta , Shabliy Tetiana
Published: October 2023

The article describes the problems of formation and purification of ship oil-containing waters. The effectiveness of electroflotation using aluminum and iron anodes for the extraction of oil from water-oil emulsions with different mineralization was assessed.

Electroflotation treatment of water-oil solutions provides 98.6–99.9 % oil removal using aluminum or iron electrodes at an anodic current density of 1.65–7.39 A/dm2 for highly mineralized waters and 0.07–0.50 A/dm2 for fresh water.

Water treatment during the first 15 minutes provides a sharp decrease in oil content from 100 mg/dm3 to 1.31–2.52 mg/dm3, almost regardless of the type of anode metal. The efficiency of oil extraction from water mainly depends on its mineralization. In mineralized (salty) water, the treatment process is more efficient. In fresh waters, aluminum anode provides higher water purification efficiency compared to iron anode. However, in the case of pre-treatment of the iron anode with an alkali solution with the formation of a magnetite layer on it, this anode is characterized by the highest purification efficiency for low-salt waters, providing a degree of water purification at the level of 99.9 %.
Concentration of sodium chloride solutions in the processing of concentrates for reverse osmotic water desalification
Authors: Gomelya Mykola , Kryzhanovska Yana
Published: October 2023

The paper examines the processes of concentrating sodium chloride solutions by the electrodialysis method. Given the shortage of reagents and their high prices, this electrodialysis method can be implemented to obtain acid and alkali from solutions of sodium sulfate, alkali, aluminum and iron coagulants. Today, the technologies that, as a result of the process, allow us to obtain valuable materials, substances, products, coagulants as a secondary product, are very justified, economically feasible and, most importantly, allow us to successfully implement the principles of low-waste production. The essence of the process is the use of sodium chloride solutions, which are formed during the desalination of water by reverse osmosis in the form of concentrates. The concentration process was implemented in a three-chamber electrolyzer, in the cathode, anode and working areas, a sodium chloride solution with a concentration of 360 mmol/dm3 was placed. An alkali solution with a concentration of 480 mg-eq/dm3 was used in the anode area. During electrolysis, alkali was formed in the cathode area, due to the diffusion of sodium in the working area and the cathodic reduction of water. Chlorides from the working area moved to the anode area. Hydroxide anions on the anode were oxidized to oxygen, chlorides with sodium formed sodium chloride, the concentration of which increased to 660 mg-eq/dm3. Alkalinity decreased to 68-70 mg-eq/dm3. When changing cathodes and anodes, the process was repeated in some places until the alkalinity in the cathode zone and the concentration of chlorides in the anode zone increased. . A solution of sodium chloride with a concentration of 360 mmol/dm3 was added to the working area where water desalination took place. After nine cycles of electrolysis, a sodium chloride solution with a concentration of 100-150 g/dm3 was obtained. The residual content of sodium chloride in desalinated water reached 50-100 mg/dm3. Sodium chloride solutions with a concentration of 4 to 30 g/dm3 can be used for concentration. It should be noted that after conducting nine cycles of the experiment, we can state that the process of concentration by this electrodialysis method does not lead to an increase in system resistance and energy consumption.
The influence of modernization of tax administration and organizational culture on tax revenues through taxpayer motivation
Authors: Nurhidayah  , S Wahyuddin , Rachmat Zul , Amriadi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out and describe the Influence of the Modernization of Tax Administration and Organizational Culture on Tax Revenue through Taxpayer Motivation at the Samsat Office of Wajo Regency. This is quantitative research. The population was motor vehicle taxpayers registered in The Wajo Regency Samsat in 2020. The sampling method employed the Slovin formula to determine the minimum number of samples from a limited population. In this study, we involved 100 respondents. Partial Least Square (PLS) Analysis technique assisted by SmartPLS 3.0 program was used to analyze data. We found that the Modernization of Tax Administration has a positive and insignificant effect on tax revenue, the Organizational Culture variable has a positive and significant effect on Tax Revenue, the Taxpayer Motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on Tax Revenue, the Tax Administration Modernization variable has a positive and significant effect on Tax Revenue through Taxpayer Motivation. The organization's culture positively and significantly affects Tax Revenue through Taxpayer Motivation.
Hydration and Fat Estimates
Authors: Farina Gian Luca , Orlandi Carmine , Gori Niccolò , Nescolarde Lexa , Lukaski Henry
Published: October 2023

Hydration and fluids detected with bioimpdance can be confounderdby ecw expansion and overload. to estimates with sufficient accuracy body fat A confrontation with imaging and dxa is confirmatory
Antarctic microbial wars: observations on the antagonisms between Fungi, Archaea, and Bacteria in Livingston Island
Authors: Dimov Svetoslav G. , Doytchinov Vesselin V. , Neykov Neyko , Kenderov Lyubomir , Ilieva Ralitsa , Georgieva‐Miteva Dimitrina , Kitanova Meglena , Peykov Slavil , Iliev Mihail
Published: October 2023

Within an amplicon-based metagenomic study of Archaea, Fungi, and Bacteria in Livingston Island, Maritime Antarctica, in many of the samples antagonisms between these three super kingdoms were observed under the form of an inversely proportional dependence of the richnesses of the three types of microorganisms. This was quantified - based on the observed numbers of the total tags and the numbers of the operational taxonomic units (OTUs), as well as based on four alpha diversity parameters – the Shannon, the Simpson, the Chao1, and the ACE indices. We found that the most discriminative results in the antagonism measuring were observed in the comparison of the numbers of the OTUs and the ACE community richness estimator. The antagonism between Archaea and Fungi was strongest, followed by that of Archaea and Bacteria. The Fungi-Bacteria antagonism was slightly detectable. Pearson and Spearman correlation analysis also showed a statistically significant negative correlation between the fungal and archaeal effective tags, while the correlation between archaeal and bacterial diversity was positive. Indications of the order of primary microbial succession in barren ecological niches were also observed, demonstrating that Archaea and Bacteria are the pioneers, followed by Fungi which in time would displace Archaea.
Scents of AI: Harnessing Graph Neural Networks to Craft Fragrances Based on Consumer Feedback
Authors: Rodrigues Bruno de Carvalho Leite , Santana Vinicius Viena , Queiroz Luana de Pinho , Rebello Carine Menezes , Nogueira Idelfonso B. R.
Published: October 2023

In this research, we present a comprehensive methodology to categorize perfumes based on their fragrance profiles and subsequently aid in creating innovative odoriferous molecules using advanced neural networks. Drawing from data on Parfumo and the Good Scents Company webpage (Parfumo, 2008; The Good Scents Company, 2021), the study employs sophisticated web scraping techniques to gather diverse perfume attributes. Following this, a k-means algorithm is applied for perfume clustering, paving the way for recommending similar scents to consumers. The process then bridges customer preferences to molecular design by incorporating their feedback into generating new molecules via graph neural networks (GNNs). Through converting the Simple Molecular Input Line Entry System (SMILES) representation into graph structures, the GNN facilitates the creation of new molecular designs attuned to consumer desires. The proposed approach offers promising avenues for consumers to pinpoint similar perfume choices, incorporating feedback, and for manufacturers to conceptualize new fragrant molecules with a high likelihood of market resonance.
Characteristics and Provenance of High Content Volcanogenic Compositions in Shanxi Formation of Daniudi Gas Field, Ordos Basin and Tectonic Implications
Authors: Qu Xuejiao , Wang Qiao , Lei Tao , Chen Hao , Wang Jia , Jiang Wei , Zhang Wei , Luo Long , Liu Jianping , Jiang Nan , Gao Xuanbo , Tan Xianfeng
Published: October 2023

The detrital compositions in sandstone are important recorders of sedimentary provenance and transport, both of which have significant implications for the lithology, age and tectonic evolution of provenance. Through detailed identification and analysis, a high content of volcanogenic compositions (27.6%) was discovered in Shanxi formation of Daniudi Gas Field, Ordos Basin, which is much higher than that of the previous study. The volcanogenic compositions include volcanogenic quartz, lava fragments (dominated by various kinds of rhyolite fragments), tuff fragments, and tuffaceous matrix. In addition, at least 2 volcanic ash layers were discovered. Although the metamorphic rocks of the Precambrian succession in the ancient land of Yin Mountain are usually considered the primary source of the Shanxi formation, it is most likely that the volcanogenic compositions were derived from intermediate-acidic volcanic materials that accumulated in the Daqingshan area during the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian. Those volcanogenic compositions are mainly transported by flowing water rather than by air from provenance to basin. And the accumulation of volcanic materials in the Daqingshan area was controlled by volcanic eruptions occurring solely in this area, rather than by the Inner Mongolia Orogenic Belt. Those volcanic eruptions related to the southward subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean Plate beneath the northern margin of the North China Plate in Late Carboniferous to Early Permian. The active continental margin related to the subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean Plate lasted until at least the Early Permian, and the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean must have occurred later than the Early Permian.
Natural Language Processing-based Method for Clustering and Analysis of Movie Reviews and Classification by Genre
Authors: González Fernando , Torres-Ruiz Miguel , Rivera-Torruco Guadalupe , Chanona-Hernández Liliana , Quintero Rolando
Published: October 2023

The large quantity of information retrieved from communities, public data repositories, web pages, or data mining can be sparsed and poorly classified. This work shows how to employ unsupervised classification algorithms such as K-means proper to classify user reviews into their closest category, forming a balanced data set. Moreover, we found that the text vectorization technique significantly impacts the clustering formation, comparing TF-IDF and Word2Vec. The value for mapping a cluster with movie genre was 81.34% ± 20.48 of the cases when the TF-IDF was applied, whereas Word2Vec only yielded a 53.51% ± 24.1. In addition, we highlight the impact of the removal of stop-words. Thus, we detected that pre-compiled lists are not the best method to remove stop-words before clustering because there is much ambiguity, centroids are poorly separated, and only 57% of clusters could match a movie genre. Thus, our proposed approach achieved a 94% of accuracy. After analyzing the classifiers’ results, we appreciated a similar effect when divided by the stop-words method removal. Statistically significant changes were observed, especially in precision metric and Jaccard scores in both classifiers, using custom-generated stop lists rather than pre-compiled ones. Reclassifying sparse data is strongly recommended as using custom-generated stop lists.
A Systematic Review of Individualized Heart Surgery with a Personalized Prosthesis
Authors: Sazzad Faizus , Ramanathan KR , Moideen Irwan Shah , Gohary Abdulrahman El , Stevens John C , Kofidis Theo
Published: October 2023

Personalized surgery is not just a new trend but rather a patient-specific approach to therapy that makes it possible to adopt a targeted approach for a specific patient and closely mirrors the approach of personalized medicine. However, the application of tailored surgery in the context of cardiovascular replacement surgery was not systematically reviewed. The ability to customize a device is highly dependent on the collection of radiological image data for precise prosthesis modelling. These facts are essential to "tailor-made" device design for precise prosthesis implantation. According to this study, computed tomography (CT) was the most prominent imaging modality; however, transoesophageal echocardiography and echocardiography were also found to be helpful. Additionally, a dynamic finite element simulation is also an attractive alternative to the finite element analysis for an in-silico experiment. Nonetheless, there is a paucity of relevant publications and sporadic evidence. More clinical studies have been warranted, notwithstanding that the derived data and results from the insight into the use of therapeutic interventions may be of multiple directives in clinical practices and beyond. This study may help the integration of personalized devices for better comprehending predicted clinical outcomes, thus leading towards enhanced performance gains.
Effects of Climate Change on Viticulture (Vitis spp.)
Authors: Atak Arif
Published: October 2023

Keywords: Climate change, stress factors, Vitis spp., extreme climate events, sustainable agriculture
PIROLISIS CAMPURAN BIOMASSA LIMBAH SEKAM PADI DAN LIMBAH PLASTIK LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE MENGGUNAKAN KOMPOR BIOMASSA
Authors: Setyawira Muhammad Rifqi Koes , Wijayanto Danar Susilo , Rohman Ngatou
Published: October 2023

The demand for fuel oil is increasing day by day, resulting in the depletion of oil and gas reserves in Indonesia. Rice husk waste biomass and low-density polyethylene plastic are wastes that can be utilized as alternative fuel sources by pyrolysis method. Pyrolysis is the process of burning organic and synthetic materials in conditions of little or no oxygen by utilizing heat from high temperature combustion. Pyrolysis method processing requires a heater to burn the material during the process. Efforts that can be made are the use of biomass stoves as the right solution because of the availability of abundant and cheap raw materials, biomass stoves can also provide solutions to reduce the impact of environmental pollution smoke. The purpose of this study was to determine the temperature produced by the biomass stove and the effect of the comparison of the composition of the biomass mixture of rice husk waste and low density polyethylene plastic waste on the quantity of pyrolysis oil. This research uses experimental method with quantitative descriptive analysis technique. This research was conducted by pyrolyzing a mixture of rice husk biomass waste and low density polyethylene plastic waste with variations in composition ratio of 0%:100%, 25%:75%, 50%:50%, 75%:25%, and 100%:0%. The pyrolyzed oil was then filtered and tested for quantity. The test results show that the biomass stove can be used as a heater in a pyrolysis device with a capacity of 4 kg of coconut shell briquettes. The use of coconut shell briquettes as fuel has the advantage of being able to produce higher heat and last longer than charcoal. The biomass stove can produce the highest pyrolysis temperature reaching 665.5°C at the bottom, 541°C in the middle, and 430.3°C at the top. There is an effect of variation in the composition of the mixture of rice husk waste and low-density polyethylene plastic waste on the quantity of pyrolysis oil. The composition of more rice husk waste compared to low density polyethylene plastic waste produces less quantity of pyrolysis oil, while the comparison of the composition of more low density polyethylene plastic waste compared to rice husk waste produces pyrolysis oil with more quantity. This can be seen from the quantity of pyrolysis oil produced ranging from 265 ml to 853.3 ml.
LA PROCEDENCIA DE LA ACCIÓN DE TUTELA CONTRA ENTIDADES FINANCIERAS Y/O BANCARIAS
Authors: Leones Torres Jorge Luis , Restrepo Pimienta Jorge Luis , Plazas Estepa Rodrigo Alberto
Published: October 2023

The guardianship action is a mechanism for the protection and guarantee of fundamental constitutional rights. Its origin is delimited by what is established in article 86 of the national constitution, and developed by Decree 2591 of 1991 and by the repeated pronouncements of the Constitutional Court that have been issued on the matter. Specifically, the constitutional court has developed a jurisprudential line related to the origin of the protection action against individuals who provide a public service, framing within this issue what is related to the origin of the protection action against banking and/or financial entities, who, by showing a degree of superiority in the contractual relationship with users, may commit abuses or make decisions that affect fundamental constitutional rights. Although there have been some pronouncements from the highest constitutional body, there is no easily understandable academic work among ordinary society that makes it possible to accurately identify when the protection action is appropriate against this type of individuals who provide a banking and financial service, for which reason It is necessary to address the subject of study, for which we will initially delimit the guardianship action conceptually, later its origin against individuals will be explained and then, based on inductive reasoning, its origin will be identified against banking and financial entities, managing to demonstrate what are the problematic situations that can generate the violation of fundamental rights and what are the most violated or thre
Linguistic Politeness Based on Local Wisdom for Minangkabau Tribal Elementary Children
Authors: Chandra Chandra , Putera Rafhi Febryan , Kharisma Annisa , Fauziah Muhardila
Published: October 2023

Parenting the Minangkabau tribe's children often involved conflicts with prolonged peers; egoism is still high; they are accustomed to discriminating against friends; and their lack of respect for friends indicates that they have low-quality interpersonal communication. Technological developments that should be avoided negatively influence the relationship between social interaction and the quality of the transmission of the alpha generation. Even though the children who have a Minangkabau ethnic background have been taught good manners, both in speaking and in acting, through the teaching of "Kato Nan Ampek," Therefore, the purpose of conducting research was to analyze parental care toward children in interpersonal communication in terms of Minangkabau culture. The research analysis uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The results of the study show that the parenting style in Minangkabau that teaches children good manners towards older people, the same person, younger people, and people who are visited has not been implemented. Minangkabau children have started to apply a way of speaking that shows language impoliteness. Minangkabau ethnic generation based on local wisdom in elementary schools. The results of the research show that there is a new theory, "Parenting of Kato nan Ampek" as a local wisdom developed in Minangkabau that has been able to form politeness in children's language since. Kato nan Ampek's parenting theory teaches that politeness can be applied in a local wisdom-based learning process that applies local cultural values in elementary schools. It is suggested that teachers can apply Kato nan Ampek's Parenting theory to teach and familiarize language politeness for elementary school children, especially teachers in West Sumatra.
The Enhancing Student Mathematical Understanding through Differentiated Learning: A Study of Fifth Graders at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Purwanti Kristi Liani , Mustofa Mustofa , Failani Alvina Ayu , Malik Muh Syauqi
Published: October 2023

Investigating the Impact of Differentiated Learning with Experience, Interaction, Communication, and Reflection Approach on Student Mathematical Understanding. The ability to comprehend mathematical concepts involves students' capacity to apply and utilize concepts in innovative ways based on their understanding. This research aims to measure and analyze the level of student understanding in mathematics, specifically focusing on the implementation of differentiation learning using the experience, interaction, communication, and reflection approach within the fifth-grade setting at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Differentiated learning, a well-known educational method, aims to accommodate diverse student needs, ensuring comprehensive understanding. To conduct this study, researchers divided students into three groups: the Lowest Common Multiple (LCM) group, the Butterfly group, and the Origami group, based on initial ability diagnoses. Subsequently, the learning process employed experience, interaction, communication, and reflection strategies. A mixed research method was utilized for data collection and analysis. The study's results, assessed through five indicators of student mathematical understanding, demonstrated a notable improvement in students' conceptual comprehension. The average gain test value of 0.451442 indicated a medium-level increase, with a significance level value of 0.05. Consequently, students receiving differentiated learning with the experience, interaction, communication, and reflection approach exhibited superior mathematical understanding compared to those receiving conventional instruction. Overall, this research provides empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of differentiated learning, emphasizing the significance of incorporating experiential, interactive, communicative, and reflective methods to enhance students' mathematical comprehension.

 
Inclusive Education at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to Build Perceptions and Self-Concepts of Children with Disabilities
Authors: Sulthon Sulthon
Published: October 2023

The disability children with their conditions, they have different self-concepts, they feel not perfect, low self-esteem, low self-perception causes a negative self-concept, then low self-concept results in low self-esteem and feelings of hopelessness. The aims of this study are to know and to understand the impact of self-perception and self-concept of children with disabilities who attend inclusive primary school. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative. The researcher collected the data using observation, documentation, and interview with 4 madrasa heads, 4 GPK teachers, 12 class teachers, 4 students, and 4 parents in 4 inclusive MI in Central Java. The data was analyzed using data display, data reduction, and clarification. The results showed that the self-perception and self-concept of children with disabilities who studied in inclusive madrasas becoming positive. The disability students can accept themselves consciously and sincerely for their strengths. They accepted their weaknesses and adapting well, learning with enthusiasm, and trying to improve their abilities. The urgency of this research is to give the understanding to parents and the community that by studying at MI inclusive the children with disabilities can be accepted, evenly distributed in education, receive good services, harmonious education, not differentiated, having good valued and fair education system.