bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"AO VENCEDOR, AS BATATAS!"
Authors: SEGATTO José Antonio
Published: July 2020

As avaliações do comportamento do partido Comunista Brasileiro - PCB no processo político em curso, no início dos anos 60, que desembocará no golpe de abril de 1964 tiveram papel importante e modelar na teoria e práticas da esquerda na luta contra a ditadura e nos embates posteriores e atuais.
PROPAGANDO PELO FATO
Authors: CARONE Edgard
Published: July 2020

Os movimentos anarquistas evoluem no decorrer do século XIX.
Tempo livre, ócio, lazer e recreação nos projetos pedagógicos de quatro cursos de educação física do Brasil, Chile e Uruguai
Authors: Silva Piovani Verónica Gabriela , Castillo Retamal Franklin
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: analisar e comparar a presença da área de lazer e recreação nos Projetos pedagógicos (PP) e nas ementas das disciplinas de cursos de EF do Brasil, Chile e Uruguai. Métodos: Análise documental dos PP de quatro cursos de Educação Física de uma universidade do Brasil (estado do Paraná), uma do Chile (região de Maule) e uma do Uruguai (departamento de Rivera). Os PP dos cursos foram obtidos através dos websites das universidades. Resultados: Nos PP dos cursos de Licenciatura em EF (Brasil), Pedagogia em EF (Chile) e Licenciatura em EF - Opção práticas educativas (Uruguai), evidenciou-se o conceito de educação para o tempo livre.  Encontrou-se que o curso de Bacharelado em EF (Brasil) possui maior carga horária de disciplinas que tratam a temática tempo livre, lazer e recreação de maneira direta e indireta, seguido pelo curso de EF de Uruguai e de Chile. Em geral, entre os assuntos que as disciplinas abordavam encontrou-se a relação do lazer com dimensões socioculturais, com o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas, com a intervenção por meio de jogos e brincadeiras e com as atividades na natureza. Conclusão: Evidenciaram-se similitudes e diferenças interessantes na abordagem da temática tempo livre, lazer e recreação nos cursos de EF estudados, as quais se vinculam com a constituição do campo da EF e do próprio tempo livre, lazer, ócio e recreação em estes países.ABSTRACT.  Leisure and recreation in the pedagogic projects of four physical education courses from Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. Objective: analyze and compare the presence of the leisure and recreation area in the Pedagogic projects (PP) and the menu of the subjects of Physical Education courses from Brazil, Chile and Uruguai. Methods: Documental analysis of the PP of four courses of Physical Education from one university located in Paraná state (Brazil), one located in the region of Maule (Chile) and one situated in Rivera department (Uruguay). The PP of the courses were downloaded from the websites of the universities. Results: In the PP of the Physical Education Teacher Degree (Brazil), the Pedagogy of Physical Education course (Chile) and the Physical Education Teacher Degree – education practice option (Uruguay), was evidenced the concept of education for leisure. The Physical Education Bachelor Degree (Brazil) had more hours of subjects that approach the leisure and recreation theme in a direct or indirect manner, followed by the Physical Education course from Uruguay and Chile. In general, the subjects approached themes related to the relation of leisure with social and cultural aspects, with public policy, with the intervention using games and with the activities in the nature. Conclusion: There were evidenced similarities and differences in the approaches of leisure and recreation of the four courses studied, which have relationship with the constitution of the field of Physical Education, Leisure and Recreation in these countries.
Formação de professores de educação física: análise da revista Movimento
Authors: Pereira Marcos Paulo Vaz de Campos , Rastelli Giovana , Lacerda Elias Barboza , Cozza Jessica , Souza Fernanda Granato de , Milan Fabrício João , Dutra Jair Rodrigues , Farias Gelcemar Oliveira
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo desta investigação foi analisar os estudos publicados na Revista Movimento que reportam a formação inicial e continuada de professores de Educação Física. Métodos: O estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa documental, sendo utilizada como fonte de dados a Revista Movimento, determinando como palavras chaves para a busca: Formação Inicial e Formação Continuada. Para a análise dos estudos foi utilizado análise de conteúdo, por meio de três etapas: pré-análise, codificação e categorização, em que foram criadas categorias de análise como o ano de publicação, o tipo de estudo e os principais resultados. Resultados: Na busca inicial foram encontrados 95 artigos, sendo 55 no descritor formação inicial e 28 na formação continuada a partir do ano de 2004. Para a análise final foram selecionados 36 estudos com foco a formação do professor de Educação Física. Conclusão: Destaca-se a formação inicial e continuada de professores como uma temática emergente para novas investigações, apresentando o estágio curricular como foco de pesquisa.ABSTRACT. Training of teachers of physical education: analysis of Movement Journal. Objective: The objective of this research was to analyze the studies published in the Movement Journal that report the initial and continuous training of Physical Education teachers. Methods: The study is characterized as a documentary research, being used as data source the Movement Journal, determining as key words for the search: Initial Formation and Continued Formation. For the analysis of the studies, content analysis was used through three steps: pre-analysis, coding and categorization, in which categories of analysis were created, such as the year of publication, the type of study and the main results. Results: In the initial search, 95 articles were found, being 55 in the initial training descriptor and 28 in the continuous training from the year 2004. For the final analysis, 36 studies were selected with focus the formation of the teachers of Physical Education. Conclusion: It is important to emphasize the initial and continuous formation of teachers as an emerging theme for new investigations, presenting the curricular internship as a research focus.
Recentes Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos cursos de graduação em educação física e disruptura na formação: apontamentos preliminares
Authors: De Freitas Rogério Gonçalves , De Oliveira Marcos Renan Freitas , Coelho Higson Rodrigues
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O Conselho Nacional de Educação, mediante comissão formada para escrever o parecer 584/2018 e analisar as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos cursos de graduação em Educação Física (DCNEF), editadas pela Resolução CNE/CES nº 7/2004 (BRASIL, 2004), aprovou um novo designer para formação em Educação Física no Brasil. Objetivo: Analisou o designer como um projeto de disruptura neoliberal que concretizou, finalmente, um tipo de formação advogado por setores da sociedade que consideram que a fragmentação em licenciatura e bacharelado seja a melhor opção para o sucesso professional. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, com técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Apresentou como hipótese as disrupções que favoreceram os interesses dos defensores da divisão na formação em Educação Física que afiançam suas crenças nas recentes disrupturas da economia global, na incomum concepção de homem (corpo) e na formação estranhada, a qual chamou-se de disruptiva formação. Conclusão: Portanto, esses três pressupostos disruptivos são casualidades que explicam a natureza das recentes diretrizes para formação em Educação Física.ABSTRACT. New National Curricular Guidelines for undergraduate courses in Physical Education and disruptive training: preliminary notes. Background: The National Education Council, through a commission, formed to write the bill 584/2018 and analyze the National Curricular Guidelines of undergraduate courses in Physical Education - DCNEF, edited by Resolution CNE / CES no. 7/2004, approved a new designer for training in Education Physics in Brazil. Objective: This article analyzes this designer as a neoliberal disruption project that finally materializes a type of training advocated by sectors of society that consider fragmentation in undergraduate and bachelor’s degrees as being the best option for the professional success of the new generations of workers. Methods: This elaborated is based on bibliographical and documentary research with technique of content analysis. Results: As hypothesis, this article showed that all the opinions in favor of the division in the formation in Physical Education sharpen their beliefs in the recent disruptions of the global economy, in the unusual conception of man (body) and in the strange formation, which it is called disruptive formation. Conclusion: Therefore, these three disruptive assumptions are coincidences that explain the nature of the new guidelines for training in Physical Education.
Análise da motivação acadêmica de universitários de educação física
Authors: Belem Isabella Caroline , Sucupira Sarto Silvia Regina Nishiyama , Mendes Fernandes Marlis Eduarda , Both Jorge
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: O presente estudo teve por objetivo identificar o nível de motivação dos acadêmicos do curso de Educação Física Bacharelado. Métodos: Esta pesquisa tem caráter transversal e descritivo. Fizeram parte deste estudo 146 universitários do curso de Educação Física Bacharelado de uma universidade do norte-central do Paraná, Brasil. Como instrumentos foram utilizados um inquérito para caracterização sociodemográfica dos participantes e a Escala de Motivação Acadêmica (EMA). Para a análise dos dados, foram utilizados o teste Prova U de Mann-Whitney e o teste Kruskal-Wallis, adotando o nível de significância de 95% (p<0,05). Resultados: Observou-se que os acadêmicos do sexo masculino apresentaram maior motivação extrínseca por Regulação identificada (p=0,012). Constatou-se que os acadêmicos que trabalham mais de 20 horas por semana são motivados por regulação identificada (p=0,011), enquanto os acadêmicos que não trabalham foram mais motivados extrinsecamente por regulação integrada (p=0,020). Conclusão: Conclui-se que os universitários das séries iniciais, do sexo masculino, que trabalham e estudam, e praticaram esportes durante a infância e/ou adolescência são motivados e se dedicam a graduação, sendo mais motivados no domínio de motivação extrínseca por regulação identificada na qual, o comportamento é motivado pela apreciação dos resultados.ABSTRACT. Academic motivation analysis of physical education college students. Objective: The present study aimed to identify the level of motivation of the students of Bachelor in Physical Education. Methods: This research has a transversal and descriptive character. This study included 146 undergraduates from the Bachelor of Physical Education course at a university in the north-central part of Paraná, Brazil. As instruments, a survey was used for sociodemographic characterization of the participants and the Academic Motivation Scale (EMA). For the analysis of the data, the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis test were used, adopting level of significance 95% (p<0.05). Results: The results showed that the 1st, 2nd and 4th year students presented higher extrinsic motivation by the Identified Regulation (p<0.001). It was observed that male students presented higher extrinsic motivation by the identified regulation (p=0.012). It was found that academics who work more than 20 hours per week are motivated by identified regulation (p=0.011), while non-working academics were more motivated extrinsically by integrated regulation (p=0.020). Conclusion: It is concluded that the university students of the initial series, male, who work and study, and practiced sports during childhood and / or adolescence are motivated and are dedicated to graduation, being more motivated in the field of extrinsic motivation by identified regulation in which, the behavior is motivated by the appreciation of the results.
EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN THROUGH ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND MSMEs
Authors: Ms. Niharika  , Prof. M. K. Singh
Published: July 2020

Women constitute 50% of the total population. In traditional Indian societies, they were confined to four walls but in the modern society, they come out of four walls to participate in all types of activities, including entrepreneurship. Women entrepreneurship plays a prime role in industrial development. In India empowering women through entrepreneurship has become an integral part of our development efforts because of three important reasons; i) Women development, ii) Economic growth and iii) Social stability through gender equality. The idea and practice of Women entrepreneurship is a recent phenomenon. There is growing evidence all over the world that MSMEs play a significant role in economic growth, productivity, innovation and employment of the country. Today, the village and MSMEs units account for about 45% of the total industrial production and 30% of the country’s exports. MSMEs do not only constitute of enterprises but they are strongly influenced by people, and most of all by the entrepreneurs behind them. There are different kinds of entrepreneurs which may be classified on the basis of business characteristics, education, motivation etc. One of the most expanding categories is that of Women Owned Enterprises (WOEs). WOEs now account for a growing share of all new enterprises. Women should create their own jobs and become entrepreneurs since opportunities of getting employment in either government, non-government or a private organization is almost declining. This article shows the present scenario of Women Owned SMEs in India and the support they acquire from Government and other institutes.
KEYWORDS: Women Empowerment, Entrepreneurship, MSMEs, Economic Development, Government
Memahami Tafsir Nuzuli Al-Qur’an
Authors: Al Zahrah Fatimah
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini terfokus pada metode tafsir nuzuli dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an yang digunakan oleh M. Quraish Shihab dalam memahami kandungan al-Qur’an yang berjudul Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim: Tafsir atas Surat-surat Pendek Berdasarkan Urutan Turunnya Wahyu. Baginya memahami al-Qur’an yang menyesuaikan susunan kronologis merupakan sebuah pemahaman yang membuat pembaca dapat melihat proses turunnya ayat-ayat al-Qur’an sebagai petunjuk ilahi yang diberikan pada Nabi Saw. Selain itu, metode tafsir nuzuli merupakan  pemahaman yang akan menyentuh aspek historis al-Qur’an dan memberikan makna yang objektif, yang tujuannya agar sesuai dengan zaman kekinian. Dalam pemilihan surat-surat al-Qur’an, buku ini terfokus pada surat-surat pendek, yang masuk dalam perioderisasi Makkah. Di sisi lain, pemilihan suratnya hanya pada surat-surat tertentu, yang berkaitan dengan persoalan hidup beragama, bermasyarakat, dan berbangsa. Sebagaimana motivasi dan visinya dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an agar sesuai dengan kondisi dan zaman saat ini, serta dapat dipahami oleh kaum awam. Dari itu dapat terlihat tafsir nuzuli yang digunakannya juga bernuansa adab al-ijtima’i.
Metaphysical energy based sustainable yogic farming for enhanced productivity and farmers’ well being: A Review
Authors: Mukul Sain  , Singh Anjali , Kaur Amanpreet , Zalpouri Ruchika
Published: July 2020

Ancient farming methods with yogic techniques are reported as the zero budget sustainable method for cultivation, seed germination, plant growth, and harvesting. It increases the crop yield resulting in enhanced production and improved soil fertility. The Brahma Kumaris’ Raja Yoga Meditation (BKRYM) technique revived by Raja Yoga Education and Research Foundation (headquartered at Mount Abu, Rajasthan, India) is scientifically proven not only for an enhanced quality of farm produce but also for the well-being of farmers who practice this meditation. An initiative was taken in the Indian Finance Budget (July 2019) to propose and introduce Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF), which promotes sustainable yogic agriculture. Scientific Research of India, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), and Union Agricultural Ministry are also promoting this concept of yogic farming, but the farmers and researchers are not much aware of this holistic concept, which needs to be acknowledged and adapted to the specific social-cultural settings. BKRYM based yogic agriculture is a unique method of farming which helps in the sustainable development of the agro-ecosystem. This paper is aimed to explore the various studies, which shows that yogic-farming technique (BKRYM + Organic farming) is much efficient and superior to standard organic farming and chemical-based farming in terms of enhancing seed germination, soil health, plant growth, nutritional values, profitability along with farmers’ well being and reducing plant diseases, fungal and slug attacks and germination time
Avaliação do Estado de Conservação da Fauna Brasileira e a Lista de Espécies Ameaçadas: o que significa, qual sua importância, como fazer?
Authors: Peres Monica Brick , Vercillo Ugo Eichler , Dias Braulio Ferreira de Souza
Published: July 2020

A biodiversidade é um bem comum essencial para a sobrevivência da humanidade na Terra. Seu valor intrínseco e extrínseco tem sido amplamente reconhecido por governos e sociedade civil em diversos acordos internacionais. A perda de biodiversidade é uma das piores crises mundiais da atualidade com espécies e habitats diminuindo a uma taxa alarmante como mostrou a Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas de Extinção de 2008 (Vié et al. 2009). Por isso a Convenção sobre a Diversidade Biológica (CDB) definiu para 2020 metas claras de redução das taxas de extinção a nível mundial. As listas de espécies ameaçadas de extinção ou Listas Vermelhas (“Red List”), tornaram-se mundialmente conhecidas através da União Internacional para a Conservação da Natureza (UICN). Inicialmente elaboradas para mamíferos e aves, essas listas foram criadas para chamar a atenção para a necessidade de agir rápida e efetivamente em prol da conservação das espécies com maior risco de extinção em futuro próximo (Fitter & Fitter 1987). Avaliar o estado de conservação nada mais é do que estimar a probabilidade ou risco relativo de extinção de uma espécie ou subespécie. Além de apontar as espécies com maior urgência de ações de conservação, as avaliações podem gerar índices do estado de degeneração ou recuperação da biodiversidade por grupo taxonômico ou por região geográfica. Por isso, quando o objetivo é reduzir a taxa de extinção de espécies, a avaliação do estado de conservação é considerado o passo inicial e também o mais importante para planejar e priorizar recursos e ações (Mace & Lande 2001, Mace et al. 2008). Este artigo apresenta o processo em curso de avaliação do estado de conservação da fauna brasileira, incluindo conceitos envolvidos, abordagens, procedimentos e forma de envolvimento dos profissionais.
Single air-mode resonance photonic crystal nanofiber cavity for ultra-high sensitivity refractive index sensing
Authors: Yanni Zhang  , Jiaxi Yang  , Meiqi Song  , Xuan Zhang  , Daquan Yang
Published: July 2020

We propose a design of series-connected one-dimensional photonic crystal nanofiber cavity sensor (1-D PC-NCS) and one-dimensional photonic crystal nanofiber bandgap filter (1-D PC-NBF). The proposed structure can get a single air mode for refractive index sensing with its extinction ratio of 58.64 dB. It filters out the high order mode and reduces the interaction between signals. By 3D FDTD, the calculated sensitivity is 848.18 nm/RIU (RIU – refractive index unit). Compared with general silicon on-chip nanobeam cavity, the sensitivity is increased by eight times. The additional 1-D PC-NBF will not change the sensitivity and the position of the resonance wavelength. Therefore, the new design we propose addresses the issue of crosstalk, and can be applied to ultra-high sensitivity index-based gas sensing and biosensing without the need for complicated coupling systems.
Intraoperative imaging based on common-path time-domain reflectometry for brain tumor surgery
Authors: Jae-Ho Han  , Jaepyeong Cha
Published: July 2020

Minimally invasive intraoperative imaging plays a crucial role in delicate microsurgeries for precise operation monitoring in which fiber optic imaging can be considered as an endoscopy and surgical proximity guidance tool due to its compactness. This paper presents a near-infrared time-domain reflectometric common-path optical coherence tomography imaging technique using a bare-fiber probe mounted directly on a scanning galvanometer. The common-path setup allows the use of a freely adjustable optical path length and a disposable fiber probe, as well as eliminating the need for an additional dedicated reference optical path. Experimental results demonstrate clear discrimination between the brain tumor tissue and the normal tissue for mouse brains with the images acquired in real-time over a wide area. The proposed method enables real-time and in situ visualization of tumor resection for intraoperative imaging, and this study demonstrates the feasibility of its application to microsurgical interventions.
Optimization of p-type contacts to InGaN-based laser diodes and light emitting diodes grown by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy
Authors: Nowakowski-Szkudlarek Krzesimir , Muziol Grzegorz , Żak Mikolaj , Hajdel Mateusz , Siekacz Marcin , Feduniewicz-Żmuda Anna , Skierbiszewski Czeslaw
Published: July 2020

We investigated the influence of the In0.17Ga0.83N:Mg contact layer grown by plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy on the resistivity of p-type Ni/Au contacts. We demonstrate that the Schottky barrier width for p-type contact is less than 5 nm. We compare circular transmission line measurements with a p-n diode current-voltage characteristics and show that discrepancies between these two methods can occur if surface quality is deteriorated. It is found that the most efficient contacts to p-type material consist of In0.17Ga0.83N:Mg contact layer with Mg doping level as high as 2 × 1020 cm–3.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS IBU DAN ANAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TPR KELOMPOK PKK VILLA MUKA KUNING
Authors: Aldriani Yessie , Suryani Melly Siska
Published: July 2020

There are some methods used in teaching English. One of them is TPR (Total Physical Response). This method was used for mothers and children in Villa Muka Kuning because it doesn’t only concern on language skill but it will make participants actively engange in learning process. In this community services, TPR method was applied by using flash cards, songs and games. After conducting the community services, it showed that both mothers and childres were very excited learning English. Moreover, the ability of mothers in teaching English to their children ran more effectively. It is hoped that mothers can optimize their ability in learning English. Therefore, they can teach their children learning English
PEMBINAAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA DAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI PERUMAHAN GRIYA TAHAP 1 BATU AJI
Authors: Hikmah  , Jusmaya Ance
Published: July 2020

Being a housewife is a multi-tasking  tasks and it is not an easy thing. In this case, a housewife has many roles such as should be a mother , a counselor for her daughter  as well as taking care of everything. Besides, the mother is also a teacher. As we know that,  the  first  teacher of a child is a mother. Then,  the mother is also a financial manager and general administration  at home. Many problems have been encountered, so a housewife  tasks are  very hard, in this case they have to  harmonize and regulate the amount of income and increase in some basic needs and daily needs. Except the problems that regarding  with financial management, the problem  face also relates with the lack of knowledge of housewives in English.  As a housewife needs an ability of English skill  to help their children  in studying later on.  Those phenomenon  happens in  families who live in Griya Batu Aji stage 1.The solution offered housewife  that a family financial management is very important for financial survival of a family. As a financial manager at home, a housewife must be able to manage expenditure and income posts. Besides, for teaching English,  parents should implement a fun learning environment and learning strategies that can motivate children to learn English. A learning environment that suits the real-world context is needed so that parents can apply it to everyday learning activities with children.
Spirituality Level, Family Support, and Spiritual Self Care Behavior among Patient with Diabetic Ulcers
Authors: Pratiwi Ika Nur , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Putri Malinda Kurnia
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Patients with diabetic ulcers tend to experience problems in implementing spirituality practices. Patients with diabetic ulcers also experience weaknesses and impaired mobilization that have an impact on family dependence and decreased self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spirituality level and family support with spiritual self-care behavior in diabetic ulcer patients.

Methods: A descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. In a total of 92 patients with diabetic ulcers in Sidoarjo General District Hospital in June-July 2019 recruited. Independent variables were the level of spirituality and family support. The dependent variable was spiritual self-care behavior. Data obtained through the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) questionnaire, family support questionnaire, and Spiritual Self Care Practice (SSCPS) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test of categorical variables with a p-value ≤ 0.05 and logistic regression for multivariate analysis.

Results: The study showed there was a significant relationship between spirituality level (p = 0,000) and family support (p = 0,001) with spiritual self-care behavior in diabetic ulcer patients. The result of regression analysis showed the respondents with a high level of spirituality would increase 0.138 times of the spiritual self-care behavior probability.

Conclusion: The level of spirituality and family support can promote individual coping to be more positive which may accelerate the process of receiving and healing wounds.
ОпРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ пАРАМЕТРОв И ИХ ЗАвИсИМОсТЕЙ в АккАуНТАХ сОЦИАЛЬНыХ сЕТЕЙ
Authors: Рыспаева М. , Салыкова О.
Published: July 2020

В статье приведена статистика использования социальных сетей по итогам 2018 года на территории Республики Казахстан в сравнении с данными Комитета статистики. Из года в год основными целями использования Интернет гражданами страны является участие в социальных сетях, размещение информации и обмен мгновенными сообщениями, что показывает все увеличивающийся интерес к социальным сетям. В свою очередь, целью статьи является определение параметров, указывающих на реальность аккаунта. Отобраны три группы параметров: информация об аккаунте, наполненность аккаунта и друзья. Согласно открытой информации социальных сетей и их API, каждая группа включает в себя ряд параметров, указывающих, что аккаунт принадлежит реальному или фейковому пользователю. Пример указанных групп параметров приведены на примере использования Graph API Explorer социальной сети Facebook. Дополнительно, проанализированы зависимости между параметрами и как они могут повлиять на результаты алгоритма. В статье предложена гипотеза – на основе друзей и выявленных родственных отношений, возможно более точно определить принадлежность аккаунтов к реальному человеку и результаты проверки гипотезы
МНОГОУРОВНЕВОЕ ГИБРИДНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИНФРАСТУКТУРНИМИ ПРОГРАМАМИ
Authors: Бушуева Н.С. , Козырь Б. Ю.
Published: July 2020

Анализ тенденций развития систем управления инфраструктурными программами показывает, что ключевыми факторами являются надежность реализации, эффективность при создании ценностей и экологическая гармонизация. При этом повышение уровня эффективности инфраструктурных программ являются стратегическими направлениями развития большинства стран мира. Ключевую роль в успешном решении насущных проблем инфраструктурных проектов и программ, включая удовлетворение определенных отраслей экономики с улучшением состояния окружающей среды, определять инновационные технологии, направленные на развитие «интеллектуальных» технологий. Проведенный анализ и проблем систем регионов, городов, поселков и потребителей определил актуальность и практическую значимость исследований, по реализации инфраструктурных проектов в условиях турбулентности, построения гибридной многоуровневой методологии управления инфраструктурными программами на основе конвергентного сбалансированного подхода. При этом выявлены проблемы и вызовы по внедрению инфраструктурных проектов и программ как драйверов развития. Построена холистическая модель решения проблем реализации инфраструктурных проектов и программ на основе многоуровневого дуального управления в пределах гибридных методологий, объединяющих разные по принципам управления модели. Проведенные экспериментальные исследования предложенных подходов, моделей и методов управления инфраструктурными программами подтвердили их адекватность и эффективность. Методология многоуровневого проактивного дуального управления инфраструктурными проектами на основе адаптивных технологий базируется на трех взаимосвязанных адаптивных системах: планирование и формирование, мониторинга и управления изменениями, и регламентирует формирование устойчивого к возмущениям в процессе управления, позволяет предотвращать существенному снижению качества управления и потере управляемости проектной деятельности
Responsabilidade civil do contratante em razão da agressão sofrida por médicos durante a pandemia causada pela COVID-19
Authors: Costa Ana Paula Correia de Albuquerque da , Mascarenhas Igor de Lucena , Matos Ana Carla Harmatiuk
Published: July 2020

Os profissionais da saúde estão a frente das políticas e ações deste setor, porém não necessariamente como gestores ou mentores do sistema de atendimento, mas como força de trabalho, lidando diretamente com os usuários. Nesta posição, ficam vulneráveis a ataques realizados por pacientes e familiares insatisfeitos com algum aspecto relacionado ao atendimento. A situação se agravou com a pandemia causada pelo Covid-19, aumentando os casos de agressões dentro e fora do ambiente de trabalho. Considerando que médicos, enfermeiros e demais profissionais têm direito a um ambiente de trabalho seguro, este artigo se propõe a analisar, a partir de uma abordagem hipotético-dedutiva e método de procedimento analítico, a responsabilidade civil do contratante para reparar, punir e, principalmente prevenir atos atentatórios à dignidade médica.
One-year follow-up results of patients with prenatally
diagnosed hydronephrosis and evaluation of renal
functions
Authors: YEL Sibel , POYRAZOĞLU Hakan
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Hydronephrosis is the most common urologic anomaly detected in the fetus. Obstructive uropathy can cause long-term mortality and morbidity by leading to renal damage and decreasing renal functions.
Objective: We aimed to determine the etiological reasons and frequency of prenatal determined hydronephrosis, also to evaluate the association between some (clinical and laboratory) parameters and renal functions during study.
Patients and method: 48 patients with antenatally detected hydronephrosis were followed prospectively. The ultrasonography scan and renal functioning tests were performed on day 3rd-7th of life and repeated on week 4th-6th, months 3rd, 6th and 12nd.
Results: The degree of hydronephrosis at the end of study was decreased significantly when compared to antenatal hydronephrosis severity (p<0.05). Transient hydronephrosis was diagnosed in 22 (28.9%) of 76 renal unit with prenatal hydronephrosis. Ureteropelvic junction obstruction was the most common cause of antenatal hydronephrosis.
Positive correlations between the end study glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and tubular reabsorption of phosphate, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels were found at the end of the study. Some significant negative correlations between the end study GFR and fractional excretions of K+ and Mg++ were found at several periods of the study.
Conclusion: Transient hydronephrosis is one of the most important reasons of prenatally detected hydronephrosis. The patients with antenatal hydronephrosis must be followed-up closely. Tubular functioning test may be impaired in early stages. The episodic evaluation of tubular functions may predict renal damage before the development of renal failure.
Iglesia pobre para los pobres
Authors: Jiménez Rodríguez Manuel José
Published: July 2020

La conversión pastoral de la Iglesia no es una expresión de moda; es una exigencia que remite a la persona de Jesucristo, a la manera de cómo vivió y presentó el mensaje del Reino. Jesús no "balconea" la vida de su pueblo. Él es ante todo el pobre entre los pobres y para los pobres. Sobre esta base, el autor del provocador artículo propone una revisión de vida que mire al corazón de la Iglesia y sus opciones pastorales, que la mueva a la conversión y que la lleve a releer con cuidado el pacto de las catacumbas para interrogar desde allí su naturaleza pobre, con los pobres y para los pobres.
Evaluación Docente de los profesores de Religión Católica en Chile
Authors: Soto Bustos Rolando
Published: July 2020

El siguiente artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio sobre la evaluación docente de profesores de Religión Católica en Chile. Los datos proporcionados por el Ministerio de Educación (MINEDUC) son organizados y sistematizados permitiendo observar las distintas cohortes que se han evaluado a nivel país, por región y especialmente en el Arzobispado de Santiago. Los resultados son analizados críticamente desde una perspectiva pedagógica que permita a los profesores encontrar pistas que apunten a mejorar los aspectos deficitarios. Por otro lado, se desprenden algunas consecuencias que involucran a las universidades y agentes que acompañan a los profesores de Religión.
Hermanos de La Salle destacados en Chile en la educación de la fe
Authors: García Ahumada Enrique
Published: July 2020

Los Hermanos de las Escuelas Cristianas llegaron en 1877 a Chile como misioneros mediante la educación. Se califican en catequesis, no exclusivamente, porque forman a la vida cristiana con todos los medios de la escuela. Esta selección está tomada de la Historia de los Hermanos de La Salle en Chile, completada con noticias necrológicas publicadas por la Casa Generalicia, traducidas del francés por el archivista Hno. Gabriel González fsc, y con otros testimonios. Se muestra que con la finalidad única de conducir a la santidad (Lumen gentium 40), la educación religiosa es diferente según la personalidad y circunstancias de los educadores.
Transformar la educación religiosa en clave de acogida e integración de la diferencia
Authors: Ramos Zapata Karina
Published: July 2020

En medio de las transformaciones culturales propias de sociedades globalizadas, la religión emerge como un espacio social particularmente relevante a la hora de impulsar procesos que faciliten la integración de la diversidad. Los estudios sociológicos que vinculan la migración con la religión podrían entregar pistas claves para la renovación de los modelos de educación religiosa escolar que rompan con lógicas hegemónicas y permitan la integración en el aula de las diversas experiencias religiosas. En este texto se quiere contribuir a la reflexión acerca de la educación religiosa y sus aportes formativos en el nuevo contexto plural que la rodea.
auto-secularización en los nuevos escenarios socioculturales
Authors: Dockendorff Cecilia
Published: July 2020

Entre las profundas transformaciones actuales en el cristianismo occidental destacan dos fenómenos emergentes que involucran la relación entre ciencia y religión y que anticipan una tendencia hacia cambios radicales en el ámbito religioso-espiritual. Ambos fenómenos originaron sendas investigaciones sociológicas realizadas entre 2013 y 2019: “Auto- secularización del pensamiento cristiano: una observación sociológica a las transformaciones estructurales y semánticas del ámbito religioso en la sociedad contemporánea” y “Neurociencias y auto-secularización del cristianismo: ¿un fundamento científico para la religiosidad?”.

Este artículo presenta una visión general de los resultados de dichas investigaciones, destacando el concepto de auto-secularización como un proceso de deconstrucción del lenguaje dogmático-doctrinal a fin de preservar lo central del mensaje cristiano para las nuevas generaciones. Asimismo, destaca cómo estudios neurocientíficos sobre fenómenos religiosos avalan y profundizan dicho proceso de auto-secularización al interior del cristianismo. El artículo intenta aportar a la comprensión de los actuales escenarios socioculturales para la necesaria actualización de la Educación Religiosa.
Mentoring System: Student Leadership Programme
Authors: Makwana Hiral , Manche Deepika , Ghag Dr.Kranti , More Sanika
Published: July 2020

Indian Development Foundation’s Student Leadership Programme (SLP) is a 16-hour powerpacked programme. 7 days of life-skill training and the eighth day is for certificate presentation to all the students. The volunteers will be trained in two/ three sessions and they will be called as mentors. The mentors will have to conduct sessions in schools assigned by the IDF. Their main objective is to inculcate leadership skills in the students. Hence, we, SAKEC students, have stepped in to help them. The project includes a web application which will help to connect to colleges for mentors and the schools who wish to be a part of SLP. Sessions can be created and approved. Automatic certificate generation takes place at the end of the sessions. Feedback given by the mentors is analysed to find the positive and negative comments and also the accuracy of the algorithm used for the analysis.
The Effect of Ownership Structure and Financial Performance on Firm Value with Dividend Policy as Moderating Variable at Property and Real Estate Companies
Authors: Shalini Witya , . Erlina , Raja Prihatin Lumban
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine managerial ownership, institutional ownership, liquidity, leverage, and profitability on firm value with dividend policy as a moderating variable. This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The population used in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2018. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling so that the selected sample is 16 companies. This study uses descriptive statistical data analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that 1). Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and Liquidity do no effect on Company Value. 2). Leverage has a negative and significant impact on Company Value. 3). Profitability has a positive and significant impact on Company Value. 4). Dividend Policy cannot moderate the effect of the Managerial Ownership relationship on Company Value. 5). Dividend policy can partially influence the relationship of Institutional Ownership, Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability to Company Value.
Machine learning approaches to analyse effect of ethnicity on outcomes following living kidney donation in UK
Authors: Basker Shanmugapriya
Published: July 2020

Poster presented at BAPIO National Conference, London. 2019
Peer reviewed by Subarna Chakravorty PhD & Sunil Daga PhD
Essential hypertension, End age, and deprivation index ranked as three most important variables in the risk of development of hypertension after donation. Logistic regression analysis showed that pre-existing essential hypertension, male gender, age at kidney donation, and low numbers of transplant providers are important risk factors for long term hypertension risk. In sub-analysis, we found that South Asian ethnicity and obesity are additional risk factors.
Analytic Stability Maps of Unknown Exoplanet Companions for Imaging Prioritization
Authors: Gascón Carlos , Savransky Dmitry , Sureda Miquel
Published: July 2020

Identifying which systems are more likely to host an imageable planet can play an important role in the construction of an optimized target list for future direct imaging missions, such as the planned Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) technology demonstration for the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. For single-planet systems, the presence of an already detected exoplanet can severely restrict the target’s stable region and should therefore be considered when searching for unknown companions. To do so, we first analyze the performance and robustness of several two-planet stability criteria by comparing them with long-term numerical simulations. We then derive the necessary formulation for the computation of (a, R) analytic stability maps, which can be used in conjunction with depth-of-search grids in order to define the stable-imageable region of a system. The dynamically stable completeness (i.e., the expected number of imageable and stable planets) can then be calculated via convolution with the selected occurrence grid, obtaining a metric that can be directly compared for imaging prioritization. Applying this procedure to all the currently known single-planet systems within a distance of 50 pc, we construct a ranked target list based on the CGI’s predicted performance and SAG13 occurrence rates. Finally, we evaluate the importance of considering the radial velocity data from past Doppler surveys in order to rule out entire regions of our parameter space where, if a planet existed, it would have certainly been detected by previous RV observations.
A Pluto–Charon Concerto: An Impact on Charon as the Origin of the Small Satellites
Authors: Bromley Benjamin C. , Kenyon Scott J.
Published: July 2020

We consider a scenario where the small satellites of Pluto and Charon grew within a disk of debris from an impact between Charon and a trans-Neptunian object (TNO). After Charon’s orbital motion boosts the debris into a disk-like structure, rapid orbital damping of meter-sized or smaller objects is essential to prevent the subsequent reaccretion or dynamical ejection by the binary. From analytical estimates and simulations of disk evolution, we estimate an impactor radius of 30–100 km; smaller (larger) radii apply to an oblique (direct) impact. Although collisions between large TNOs and Charon are unlikely today, they were relatively common within the first 0.1–1 Gyr of the solar system. Compared to models where the small satellites agglomerate in the debris left over by the giant impact that produced the Pluto–Charon binary planet, satellite formation from a later impact on Charon avoids the destabilizing resonances that sweep past the satellites during the early orbital expansion of the binary.
Rotation of Two Micron All Sky Survey Clumps in Molecular Clouds
Authors: Xu 徐雪 Xuefang 芳 , Li 李 Di 菂 , Dai 戴 Y. Sophia 昱 , Goldsmith Paul F. , Fuller Gary A.
Published: July 2020

We have analyzed the rotational properties of 12 clumps using 13CO (1–0) and C18O (1–0) maps of the Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory 13.7 m radio telescope. The clumps, located within molecular clouds, have radii (R) in the range of 0.06–0.27 pc. The direction of clump elongation is not correlated with the direction of the velocity gradient. We measured the specific angular momentum (J/M) to be between 0.0022–0.025 pc km s−1 based on 13CO images, and between 0.0025–0.021 pc km s−1 based on C18O images. The consistency of J/M based on different tracers indicates the 13CO and C18O in dense clumps trace essentially the same material despite significantly different opacities. We also found that J/M increases monotonically as a function of R in power-law form,

. The ratio between rotation energy and gravitational energy, β, ranges from 0.0012 to 0.018. The small values of β imply that rotation alone is not sufficient to support the clump against gravitational collapse.
The Effect of Misalignment between the Rotation Axis and Magnetic Field on the Circumstellar Disk
Authors: Hirano Shingo , Tsukamoto Yusuke , Basu Shantanu , Machida Masahiro N.
Published: July 2020

The formation of circumstellar disks is investigated using three-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations in which the initial prestellar cloud has a misaligned rotation axis with respect to the magnetic field. We examine the effects of (i) the initial angle difference between the global magnetic field and the cloud rotation axis (θ
0) and (ii) the ratio of the thermal to gravitational energy (α
0). We study 16 models in total and calculate the cloud evolution until ∼5000 yr after protostar formation. Our simulation results indicate that an initial nonzero θ
0 (>0) promotes disk formation but tends to suppress outflow driving for models that are moderately gravitationally unstable, α
0 ≲ 1. In these models, a large-sized rotationally supported disk forms and a weak outflow appears, in contrast to a smaller disk and strong outflow in the aligned case (θ
0 = 0). Furthermore, we find that when the initial cloud is highly unstable with small α
0, the initial angle difference θ
0 does not significantly affect the disk formation and outflow driving.
Unique nesting biology of Osmia ( Melanosmia) uncinata, a Palaearctic osmiine bee specialized on thick-barked conifers (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)
Authors: Müller Andreas , Prosi Rainer , Taylor Stewart , Richter Henning , Herrmann Mike , Weibel Urs
Published: July 2020

Osmia (Melanosmia) uncinata Gerstäcker is a Palaearctic megachilid bee distributed from temperate and northern Europe eastwards to the Russian Far East. The discovery of over 80 nests in Switzerland, southern Germany and Scotland enabled for the first time a closer investigation of its nesting biology and prompted the assessment of the species’ phenology, distribution and habitat. O. uncinata nested in self-excavated burrows inside the bark of both living trunks and dead stumps of Pinus sylvestris. The nests were excavated at a height of 10–220 cm above ground either on the underside of prominences of longitudinal bark ribs or inside beetle borings and extended more or less vertically upwards. They consisted of a single straight to slightly curved burrow with rarely one to three side burrows, had a total length of 1.2–12.0 cm and contained 1–6 brood cells. The brood cells, which faced downwards with the larval provisions being located in the upper cell half, were separated from each other by one-layered walls of chewed leaves (“leaf pulp”). The nests were sealed with a plug of 2–4 closely adjacent walls of leaf pulp. DNA metabarcoding of cell and plug walls revealed that Potentilla and Fragaria (Rosaceae) served as leaf pulp sources. Pre-imaginal mortality amounted to 77%, partly caused by brood parasites such as Sapyga similis (Sapygidae) and Cacoxenus indagator (Drosophilidae) or predators such as snakeflies (Raphidioptera). At low elevations, O. uncinata needs one year for its development and overwinters as imago inside the nest, whereas in the subalpine zone of the Alps it has a two-year cycle passing the first winter as prepupa and the second winter as imago. O. uncinata starts to emerge between the end of March at low elevations and the end of May at higher elevations qualifying as an early flying bee like the other European O. (Melanosmia) species. The distribution of O. uncinata in Central Europe and Scotland largely coincides with the occurrence of P. sylvestris. As in the pine, it extends over a wide altitudinal range from below 100 m up to 1900 m a.s.l. and encompasses dry and wet as well as warm and cold habitats including open pine forests, inner and outer forest edges dominated by pine and isolated pine groups. At a few locations in the subalpine zone of the Alps, O. uncinata occurs in the absence of P. sylvestris; here, the thick bark of Larix decidua serves as a substitute nesting substrate.