bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exodus Home
Authors: Simple Jay
Published: June 2022

Through this project, Exodus Home, Jay Simple uses self-portraiture, archival images, sculptural installations and collage to explore the issues of migration and home. Photographs of domestic and agricultural spaces in Virginia, specifically Prince Edward County, display spaces which were occupied and or abandoned during the period of the Great Migration, which occurred between 1916-1970, when six million people escaped violent persecution in the south and arrived in northern, midwestern, and western cities across the United States.

An exodus of Black people poured out of the south and into the metropolitans which are now marred by brutality upon these migrant’s descendants. Moving has become a cycle, a frontier for the possibility of home, and the boundaries of that imagination are as endless as its oppositions. These hopeful ideas rest in the hallowed wood of old barns, in the memory ingrained into a body, in the things we create to mark our existence, and the late nights spent pondering, staring into the ocean of stars on a muggy night, somewhere not good, and imagining if only for a second you could leave it all behind.

This project was inspired by W.E.B Dubois who, during his research for The Philadelphia Negro, heard of Farmville, Virginia and created a ethnographic and sociological study of a place gripping with the social, economic, and political moment at the end of the 19th century, the precursor to the Great Migration. He titled this work, "The Negroes of Farmville, Virginia: a social study". This body of work is a testament to these ancestors who fled the South for hopes of a safe haven, and it is for their descendants who continue that struggle today.
Caged bird
Authors: Inkd
Published: June 2022

Caged bird captures the art of summoning flight.
"I Asked My Mother What I'll Be" and "Cornelia Street"
Authors: Smalls Shakeema
Published: June 2022

Poems "I Asked My Mother What I'll Be" and "Cornelia Street" capture the art of summoning flight.
Blackness (consent to not be a single being)
Authors: Morris Jay
Published: June 2022

Placing blackness within a philosophical and phenological framework. Understanding lived experience as a site of examination and transcendence. Liberating black lived experiences from the white gaze through poetry in conversation with other Black scholars and writers. Part of a larger collection of poems aiming to understand lived experience and blackness as specific keys to move beyond post-traumatic stress disorder and its interactions with racism and intergenerational trauma.
A Thousand Cranes of Silence
Authors: Clark Cierra
Published: June 2022

A Thousand Cranes of Silence captures the art of summoning flight.
how to disinherit loneliness in another country: a second attempt
Authors: lyonga hn.
Published: June 2022

With this note, I am sending you a poem. It is titled “how to disinherit loneliness in another country”. It is about a 'home going'. It interrogates the difficulties of returning home to the ancestral lands, once the body is colonised. In this piece, I am coming to terms with my own issues of returning home to nothing but death and graves. I am writing that fear away. I am making amends. I am reaching out to the ancestors and telling them my reasons for not visiting. I am seeking answers.
Due North
Authors: Benton Nyrie
Published: June 2022

When I think of flight I think of my grandmother. She spent much of her life moving from violence and battery, but found ways to love through it all.
The Book of Sojourners
Authors: Oshun Ra Blessing
Published: June 2022

How have Black folks/art utilized flight as an act of refusal? Set in the Bronx, NY, and rooted in a poetics drawn from the heartfelt oratures of the spirituals, work songs, field hollers, the Blues, this opening chapter of The Book of Sojourners immerses us in a world strained by various ecological, health, and other crises, where we meet Safiya, a Black teenage girl, who yearns to escape her Aunt's strict religious household so she can find community members with whom she can freely be trans, and her brother Malcolm, who looks to conspiracy theories and stories about people who could fly rather than his Aunt's Christian beliefs to understand the day's vicissitudes, setting the stage for an epic journey into a struggle for self-elevation.
Far Away
Authors: Adé Àdùkẹ́
Published: June 2022

Poem responds to various black experiences of entrapment and what freedom might look like in different spaces and journeys.
Ukupupuka: Transcendence, Flight and Inculturation in Zambian Devotional Artwork
Authors: Mulenga Aaron Samuel
Published: June 2022

This paper seeks to interrogate the tensions and overlaps in various representations of transcendence that have shaped my spirituality by interrogating how these have featured in Eurocentric Christian iconography and Zambian cultural practices, particularly cultural artefacts used for spiritual flight, housed in Zambian museums. Transcendence is understood by some as a change in a person’s physiological or psychological state that allows them to go beyond their experience of time, place or being. I understand transcendence to be the moment that one’s spirit is elevated beyond the limitations of their physical body. The use of Biblical text relating to flight will also be discussed as a comparative study to explore how transcendence through flight operates within Christianity and a Zambian cultural context. This paper also explores how the work of an artist in Zambia is grappling with concepts of representation of black people in Christian iconography.
Book of Instructions
Authors: Francesca Ariana
Published: June 2022

Through the poem, I seek to evoke the ancestral spirit calling us to freedom and guiding us to use the tools we've been given to construct our wings. Considering the prompt: what does it mean to fly from the proverbial and/or the literal plantation?
Natural Killer Cells: Future Role for Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors:   Immune LLC Quincy MA 02169. Founder and President, Murphy Joseph
Published: June 2022

Natural killer (NK) cells are cytotoxic lymphocytes of the innate immune system that are capable of killing virally infected and physiologically stressed cells, like tumor cells. In addition to their ability to directly kill cancer cells, NK cells are capable of enhancing both antibody and T-cell responses. Moreover, ex vivo activation, expansion, and genetic modification of NK cells can greatly enhance their anti-tumor activity and equip them to overcome resistance. As a result of these observations, NK cells are currently the focus of intense investigation with the potential to become a key therapeutic modality in the next wave of cancer treatments.
A Study of the Electronic Appearers' Presence in the Deed Making Process
Authors:   Student of Master in Notary Study Program of Universitas Sebelas Maret, Syavitra Santi Naindy
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, the rapid development of information and technology makes daily work easier and more flexible—no exception for a notary. A notary's authority is to make an authentic deed that must be attended by the appearers and witnessed by witnesses. However, the widespread use of technology and information can allow notaries to exercise their authority through electronic media or cyber notary. It was a normative study with statutory and conceptual approaches. This study technique used a literature study, and the analysis technique used a deductive reasoning pattern. The conclusion was that the laws and regulations in Indonesia did not regulate electronic deeds, so electronic deeds were not valid. Therefore, if the appearers can appear electronically, then supporting tools and systems are needed to minimize the falsification of the electronic appearers' presence.
The Urgency of Crime Prevention Policy to Control Rape in Marriage (Marital Rape)
Authors:   Master of Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Icchanaya Devi Anindya
Published: June 2022

Rape, according to the Criminal Code, is forcing sexual relations outside of marriage so that if rape occurs in marriage, it is not rape. Marital rape has become a case of domestic violence in which few victims want to speak up. This writing uses a normative juridical method by using a literature study. Indonesia regulates the issue of Marital rape by using Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, this law provides sanctions for perpetrators of rape, but with many assumptions that in domestic relations, it is natural for sexual relations to occur, this invalidates the assumption that husband can rape the wife. This left many victims speechless. Therefore, a countermeasures policy is needed to provide a way out through penal means using legal channels and non-penal means by using settlements outside the law. The integration between penal and non-penal means can reduce marital rape cases.
Hz. Şuayb’ın Kızı ve Hz. Musa Örneğiyle Kur’an-ı Kerim’e Göre Evlilik Öncesinde Gençlerde Bulunması Gereken Özellikler
Authors: EFE Nefise
Published: June 2022

Toplumsal bir varlık olan insan doğası gereği bir ailede dünyaya gelir ve neslini sürdürmek için de yeni bir aile kurar. Aile de toplumun temel taşıdır. Bireylerin aileyi oluştururken geçirdikleri bazı süreçler, onların toplumdan ne derece etkilenip sonrakileri nasıl etkilediğini bize açıkça göstermektedir.

Bu makalede, Kuran-ı Kerim’de anlatıldığı kadarıyla bir ailenin kuruluş aşamaları incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya esas alınan aile, Kasas Suresi 22-28. Ayetlerinde anlatılan Hz. Şuayb’ın kızı ile Hz. Musa tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Yaşadığı olumsuz durum sonucu, yaşadığı bölgeden ayrılarak başka bir coğrafyaya göç eden bir peygamber adayı ile bir peygamber ocağında yetişmiş olan kızın evliliklerine giden süreçte neler yaşandığı ve bu süreçte meydana gelen olaylardan yola çıkarak hangi özelliklerin vurgulandığı belirtilecektir.

Bu araştırmayı yaparken konu dışında diğer ayetlere, konuyu açıklama babında hadislere, çeşitli tefsir kaynaklarına müracaat edilmiş, kelime açıklamaları için de sözlüklerden yardım alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tefsir, Kur’an-ı Kerim, Hz. Şuayb’ın Kızı, Hz. Musa, Aile.
Oliy ta’lim professor-o‘qituvchilarining pedagogik faoliyatini ingliz tili o‘qituvchilari misolida tashkil qilish
Authors: Esanboyev Qahramon
Published: June 2022

Ushbu maqolada oliy ta’lim о‘qituvchilarining innovatsion pedagogik faoliyatini tashkil etishning mazmuni va mohiyatini anglab yetishi, har bir pedagog kundalik faoliyatida zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalarni amalga tatbiq etishi, innovatsion mazmun, shakl, vosita va usullardan foydalanishi ta ‘lim jarayonining samaradorligini ta’minlovchi omil ekanligi ko‘rsatib berilgan. Bugungi kunda chet tillarini o‘qitishga davlat tomonidan qo‘yilayotgan talab о‘sib kelayotgan yosh avlodni chet tilida erkin so‘zlashishga o‘rgatish hisoblanadi. Buning negizida kelgusida kadrlarning jahon sivilizatsiyasi yutuqlari hamda dunyo axborot resurslaridan keng ko‘lamda foyda-lanishlari, jumladan, ingliz tilini o‘qitishda uzluksiz ta’limni amalga oshirishning dolzarb ahamiyat kasb etishi kabi masalalar tahlil etilgan.
Determine Consumer Purchase Decisions with Micro of Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement (“Micro PPKM”) Moderator
Authors: Robert Hutauruk Martinus , Sutarmo Yacobus
Published: June 2022

The Implementation Micro of Community Activity Restrictions (Micro PPKM) on a micro-scale or level 4 started in early July 2021 as an essential step for the government in tackling the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. This step is also an anticipation of implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), which have also been implemented previously but are deemed problematic for the community’s economy to implement micro PPKM Mikro. This study aimed to determine and analyze the influence of the marketing mix on consumer purchasing decisions on staple goods at the grocery store moderated by the micro PPKM situation. Data collection through questionnaires and differential semantic scale models. The samples taken in this study were ten times the number of variable indicators or 200 respondents. The study uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis with the SEM PLS model. This study found that the customer solution has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Customer cost has a negative and insignificant effect on buying decisions. Micro PPKM has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, micro PPKM does not moderate the relationship between customer solutions and purchasing decisions and does not moderate between customer costs and purchasing decisions.
Phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị u vỏ thượng thận ở trẻ em: Báo cáo một ca lâm sàng và tổng kết y văn
Authors: Vân Châu Nguyễn Tuyết , Nhân Huỳnh Cao , Nhân Trương Trọng , Khải Trương Đình
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, chẩn đoán và phương pháp điều trị u vỏ thượng thận ở trẻ em.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Báo cáo 1 trường hợp u vỏ thượng thận được điều trị tại bệnh viện Nhi đồng Thành phố. Bệnh nhi nữ 15 tuổi, nhập viện vì đau đầu và tăng cân nhanh, chụp cắt lớp vi tính ghi nhận có một khối tổn thương xuất phát từ thượng thận trái. Bệnh nhi được phẫu thuật nội soi cắt u, gửi giải phẫu bệnh và kết quả phù hợp với chẩn đoán ban đầu là Oncocytic adrenal cortical adenoma.

Kết quả: Giai đoạn hậu phẫu, bệnh nhi hồi phục tốt, xuất viện sớm và vẫn còn được theo dõi,tái khám định kì theo hẹn.

Kết luận: Hiện nay, có rất ít các báo cáo y văn về bệnh lý u vỏ thượng thận ở trẻ em, các triệu chứng lâm sàng, chẩn đoán và phương pháp điều trị chủ yếu dựa vào các tài liệu tổng quan. Phẫu thuật nội soi là phương pháp xâm lấn tối thiểu có thể được thực hiện trên bệnh lý này.
Báo cáo một trường hợp nang lách ở trẻ em được điều trị thành công bằng phẫu thuật nội soi cắt lách bán phần
Authors: Nhân Vũ Trường , Đăng Lê Hữu , Phong Lê Sĩ , Thạch Phạm Ngọc
Published: June 2022

Nang lách là thương tổn ít phổ biến ở lách, nang lách chiếm tỷ lệ từ 0,5% đến 2% dân số. Xuất hiện dưới hai dạng là nang lách nguyên phát và nang lách thứ phát. Nang lách có biểu hiện lâm sàng không đặc hiệu, biến chứng nang gây nguy hiểm đến tính mạng là nhiễm trùng nang, vỡ nang, xuất huyết trong nang, hóa ác. Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt lách bán phần chứa nang có những ưu điểm là bảo tồn nhu mô lách còn lại, thẩm mỹ, thời gian nằm viện ngắn. Chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp bé gái, 10 tuổi, chẩn đoán nang cực trên lách và được phẫu thuật nội soi cắt lách bán phần. Sau mổ bệnh nhi hồi phục tốt và không có biến chứng sau mổ.
Phế quản xuất phát từ thực quản: Báo cáo 1 trường hợp và xem lại y văn
Authors: Duy Chiêm Hoàng , Điền Trương Mạnh , Tân Trần Minh , Tường Dương Quốc , Bang Nguyễn Kinh
Published: June 2022

Cơ sở lý luận: Phế quản xuất phát từ thực quản là dị tật bẩm sinh hiếm gặp liên quan đến hệ hô hấp và hệ tiêu hóa, với rất ít trường hợp được báo cáo trong y văn. Chúng tôi mô tả một trường hợp và kết quả điều trị.

Trường hợp lâm sàng: Một bệnh nhi 4 tháng tuổi nhập viện vì viêm phổi tái phát, phải hỗ trợ hô hấp thường xuyên, tiền căn sản khoa bình thường.

Phương thức chẩn đoán: Với sự hỗ trợ của chụp cắt lớp vi tính lồng ngực có thuốc cản quang, chụp thực quản dạ dày và nội soi tiêu hóa trên, chẩn đoán được xác định dựa vào các tiêu chuẩn theo y văn.

Điều trị: Bệnh nhi được phẫu thuật cắt phế quản thùy giữa và dưới phổi phải, khâu lại thực quản. Phế quản xuất phát từ thực quản loại III được xác nhận dựa trên cơ sở về mô bệnh học sau mổ.

Kết quả: Sau phẫu thuật 5 ngày bệnh nhi được rút ống dẫn lưu, tình trạng hô hấp cải thiện, tuy nhiên bệnh nhi còn trải qua một cuộc phẫu thuật tim mạch.

Kinh nghiệm: Dị dạng phế quản xuất phát từ thực quản rất hiếm gặp do đó chẩn đoán trước phẫu thuật thường khó khăn, các bác sĩ lâm sàng thường chú ý vào tình trạng tổn thương của nhu mô phổi mà bỏ qua các bất thường của đường thở. Nội soi khí - phế quản nên được thực hiện ở các trường hợp teo thực quản phức tạp để tránh bỏ sót thương tổn này.
Báo cáo ca bệnh: Phẫu thuật nội soi điều trị viêm túi thừa manh tràng tại Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Cần Thơ
Authors: Huy Võ Quang , Hoàng Trần Việt , Huy Nguyễn Quốc , Quỳnh Tạ Vũ
Published: June 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm túi thừa manh tràng là bệnh lý hiếm gặp ở trẻ em và khó chẩn đoán và thường bị chẩn đoán nhầm với viêm ruột thừa cấp do có những biểu hiện lâm sàng giống nhau.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Báo cáo hàng loạt ca.

Kết quả: Chúng tôi báo cáo 4 trường hợp viêm túi thừa manh tràng được điều trị thành công tại Bệnh viện Nhi Đồng Cần Thơ từ 2019-2021. Các trường hợp đều được phẫu thuật nội soi thành công, sau mổ diễn tiến ổn định và xuất viện sau 6 ngày, không ghi nhận biến chứng.

Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt túi thừa trong viêm túi thừa manh tràng là an toàn và có thể thực hiện được giống như phẫu thuật cắt ruột thừa.
Chuyển vị dạ dày: Hồi cứu và kinh nghiệm bước đầu
Authors: Tuyến Trần , Chiều Vương Minh
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Phẫu thuật chuyển vị dạ dày thay thế thực quản đang được sử dụng ngày càng phổ biến ở trẻ em nhờ ưu điểm về lượng máu nuôi dồi dào và khả năng kéo dãn của dạ dày. Nghiên cứu này nhằm hồi cứu và đánh giá những kinh nghiệm bước đầu về kỹ thuật chuyển vị dạ dày ở trẻ có thực quản bất thường do bẩm sinh hay mắc phải.

Phương pháp: Hồi cứu hồ sơ và theo dõi tất cả các trẻ được phẫu thuật chuyển vị dạ dày từ 01/01/2018 đến 15/06/2019 tại Bệnh viện Nhi Đồng 2. Những thông tin được ghi nhận gồm đặc điểm lâm sàng, phẫu thuật, biến chứng và theo dõi sau phẫu thuật.

Kết quả: Có 9 bệnh nhi được ghi nhận gồm 8 trường hợp teo thực quản gián đoạn dài và 1 trường hợp hẹp thực quản sau bỏng thực quản do hóa chất. Tuổi trung bình lúc phẫu thuật là 26 tháng. Không có biến chứng nào xảy ra trong lúc phẫu thuật. Có 2 trường hợp tử vong, một trường hợp tử vong trong giai đoạn hậu phẫu do sặc sữa dẫn đến suy hô hấp cấp, trường hợp còn lại tử vong sau khi xuất viện. Xì miệng nối xảy ra ở 3 trường hợp (33%), tất cả được điều trị bảo tồn thành công. Hẹp miệng nối xảy ra ở 2 trường hợp (22%). Trong quá trình theo dõi, có 1 trường hợp biểu hiện trào ngược dạ dày thực quản, đáp ứng tốt với điều trị nội khoa. Thời gian cho ăn lại trung bình là 22 ngày và thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 33 ngày.

Kết luận: Chuyển vị dạ dày là một lựa chọn phù hợp cho phẫu thuật thay thế thực quản ở trẻ em. Tất cả các trường hợp đều thành công trong việc khôi phục khả năng ăn uống đường miệng. Tỉ lệ xì miệng nối là 33%, và 22% trường hợp cần nong thực quản để giải quyết biến chứng hẹp miệng nối sau mổ. Trào ngược dạ dày thực quản là một biến chứng quan trọng, cần được theo dõi và phòng ngừa, đặc biệt ở giai đoạn hậu phẫu sớm. Việc theo dõi dài hạn là cần thiết để đánh giá các biến chứng lâu dài của phẫu thuật này.
An Extensive Analysis of Understanding Consumer Intention towards Reduction of Food Waste
Authors: Salins Meghana , Aithal P. S.
Published: June 2022

Purpose: People's purchasing and consumption patterns have been substantially influenced by different behaviours. The widespread concern about reducing food waste has resulted in the need for environmental concern. Consumer food purchases differ from each other when consuming in dine-in outlets where different factors can result in food trash leading to a serious threat in restaurants. Food waste has a significant impact on businesses across the country; this study will indicate by understanding the consumers' behavioural patterns whether or not the problem of food waste can be improved. This research helps to know the changes in consumers' intention consumption behaviours regarding food waste in dining outlets to avoid and reduce it.
Design/Methodology: This research is based on secondary sources acquired from extensive literature, case studies, journal articles, and internet searches.
Findings: According to the findings, society is becoming alert to the food waste problem and are taking proactive actions to prevent food waste in their households as well. The influence of the pandemic in 2020 has also served as a warning in every outlet regarding the environmental effects of food waste and pollution. This has enabled people to collaborate from the comfort of their own homes, and they are more cautious about purchasing food anywhere they go to dine and have a strong notion to reduce waste on their part. Because of the pandemic, the community's broad waste patterns have slowed, protecting the environment in the process and has given hope for sustainability.
Research limitations/implications: Restaurant food waste is India's growing problem. In addition to this, people are suffering a crisis due to the pandemic, which has resulted in food scarcity which is also leading to hunger. Because waste is one of the country's existing challenges due to its vast population, inefficient waste management methods must be fixed to minimize the possible risk of food waste contamination in households and food businesses.
Originality/value: There is a high demand in India for an efficient strategy to prevent future contamination of food waste by any further upcoming situation. With the rising population and urbanization, individuals have to change themselves to a more efficient in handling the situation by understanding the problem of waste that will help themselves and the environment to the greatest. This research intends to address the challenges of food waste generated by restaurants by consumers, as well as potential methods and backup plans for overcoming the food waste disaster with long-term solutions.
Paper Type: Review Paper
PAVOT: FIRST DISCOVERED SUNKEN SHIP FROM 1ST WORLD WAR AT ISKENDERUN BAY
Authors: UYGUR Necdet , ŞEREFLİŞAN Menderes , AYAN Onur Alptekin , ŞEREFLİŞAN Hülya
Published: June 2022

Iskenderun Bay was an important role in providing logistic support to the occupiying that invaded the Anatolian lands during the First World War. Five minesweepers of the allied powers had come to the İskenderun Bay in order to the clear the sea bad from torpedos. One of them, PAVOT which was bought by the French Navy in 1916, struck a mine and sank. Pavot's coordinates taken from the ship with side scan sonar and GPS are 36o 35, 982' N – 36o 07, 843' E (DMS 36o 35' 59'' N; 36o 07' 47'' E). Moreover, the angle with the Iskenderun Lighthouse is 289o. The distance to it is 1.41 nautical miles (2.46 km) the nearest point to the shore is 0.95 nautical miles (1.95 km). Diving to the sunken ship has been carried out by three instructor divers teaching at the Iskenderun Technical University (İSTE) Marine Vocational School Underwater Technologies Program. The ship named R/V İSTE1 belonging to İSTE was used during the divings. The divings have been performed with SCUBA equipments. The Pavot sunken ship was identified for the first time in the Iskenderun Bay with this study.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Antibacterial Face Pack
Authors: Vidhate Prajwal G.  , Salve Jagruti R.  , Lanke Komal P.  , Panmand Dipali A.  , Somvanshi Akanksha A  , Kasar Archana D.
Published: June 2022

Herbal face packs or mask are used to stimulate blood circulation, rejuvenates and assist to hold the pliability of the pores and skin and put off dust from pores and skin pores. It is a excellent try and set up the natural face % containing distinct powders of plants. The benefit of natural cosmetics is their non-poisonous nature, lessen the hypersensitive reactions and time examined usefulness of many ingredients. Thus with inside the gift paintings, we located right houses of the face packs and in addition optimization research are required in this take a look at to discover the beneficial advantages of face packs on human, use as beauty product The goal of this paintings is to formulate and compare a beauty education polyherbal face % crafted from natural ingredients. Multani mitti, turmeric, aloe vera sandal wood, orange peel, neem and nutmeg powder had been procured from the neighborhood marketplace in dried, powdered after which surpassed thru sieve no. 80, blended very well organized and evaluated for its organoleptic, physicochemical and microscopical characters. The dried powder of mixed shape had satisfactory glide assets that is appropriate for a face %. Herbal face packs or mask are used to stimulate blood circulation, rejuvenates and assist to hold the pliability of the pores and skin and put off dust from pores and skin pores. It is a excellent try and set up the natural face % containing distinct powders of plants. The benefit of natural cosmetics is their non-poisonous nature, lessen the hypersensitive reactions and time-examined usefulness of many ingredients. Thus, with inside the gift paintings, we located right houses of the face packs.
Loan Fraud Detection using Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Reni Hena Helan R  , Abirami G  , Sultan Saleem A  , Vivekanandan S J  , Tejaswini P R
Published: June 2022

The widespread usage of the Web has had a massive effect on the growth of online card transactions, especially at the beginning of the previous few years. Because of the increase in internet transactions, the global banking system has been forced to deal with or confront an unexpected number of fraudulent operations. As a reason, rule-based algorithms were created to detect high-risk transactions and allow specialists to authenticate whether or not they were fraudulent. The present intruders used the static nature of rule-based systems as a defensive measure to avoid detection. As a result, researchers set out to develop adaptive fraud detection systems based mostly on machine learning techniques, including deep learning, which is a relatively new application. The widespread use of the Internet, notably at the start of the previous decade, had a considerable impact on the rise in online card transactions. The rise of internet transactions has forced the worldwide banking system to deal with or confront an unexpected amount of fraudulent operations. As a result, rule-based algorithms were developed to identify high-risk transactions and allow specialists to confirm whether they were genuine or not. To avoid detection, the current attackers used the static nature of rule-based systems as a countermeasure. As a result, researchers set out to develop adaptive fraud detection systems based mostly on machine learning techniques, including deep learning, which is a relatively new application.
A Study on Gender Based Discriminations Faced by Unorganized Women Construction Workers of Coimbatore
Authors: Swathi P  , Nithish  , Tarun Khandelwal
Published: June 2022

Construction employs the second-largest number of unorganized workers in India, after agriculture, and there is a significant wage gap between female and their male counterparts. This study analyses the wage gap between unorganized construction workers of Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu and the reasons behind this gender-based discrimination as evidenced by personal interviews and research. This study discovered gender-based discrimination in wages, and this study also found that gender-based prejudices and hardships stop women from acquiring specific skills and developing their careers. Women begin as unskilled workers and continue to be so until the end of their working lives.
Vibration Analysis and Experimental Testing of Existing 3-Wheeler Automotive Muffler Using Modal and FFT Analyzer
Authors: Kshitij Anil Waghmare  , Shivali Jitendra Daware  , Karishma Harun Inamdar  , Harish Raju Fulsaunder
Published: June 2022

A muffler is a device used to reduce the noise and vibration of gas emitted by internal combustion engine. So, it become a necessary equipment in automobile to have a proper emission of gases to surrounding. Due to improper design some muffler decreases the mass flow rate due to which there is increase in fuel consumption, large pressure drops across its cross section and higher knock sensitivity. In present project existing 3-wheeler vehicle muffler is experimentally tested with FFT analyser (Impact Hammer Test) technique to determine the mode shapes, natural frequencies and thermal heat flux analysis and FEA analysis is performed in ANSYS software to validate the experimental results.
Hybrid Detection Model for Crop Disease using CNN and SVM algorithm
Authors: Gitanjali Mate  , Nikita Kawale  , Sakshi Chavan  , Gayatri Bondarde  , Renita Carvalho
Published: June 2022

Plant and crop disease management practices have evolved significantly to limit harm. Utilizing big data analytic techniques, it is now possible to forecast the beginning of a change in the severity of diseases using new information and communication technology. The study's findings show that this approach is still in its early stages, with significant obstacles to overcome. The planned study's purpose is to look at a variety of machine algorithms for predicting plant diseases. A plant’s response to the pathogen exhibits some obvious illness symptoms. Shape, size, etc are all visual characteristics that help identify the plant's status. The study paper covers all of these elements and using a variety of machine learning approaches to get a result. The proposed system model is tested on the Plant Disease dataset. Experiments reveal that the proposed model surpasses previous existing models with a classification accuracy of roughly 99 percent.
Impact Assessment on Air Quality around Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management Plant in Hyderabad
Authors: Dr. R. Premsudha  , A. Vasareddy  , B. Saiteja  , B. Sreeja  , G. Chandana
Published: June 2022

The menace of environmental pollution due to improper municipal solid waste management (MSWM) has been enduring the human world still it is growing due to enormous growth of industries in the developing countries. Currently 2.0 billion tonnes per year of MSW is generating. Solid Waste Management process includes the collection, conveyance, segregation, treatment and disposal. Various municipal Solid waste treatment (landfilling, incineration, open burning) processes which emits the hazardous Greenhouse gases &affects Environment and Human health. This study has made an attempt on collection of data about various process involved in treatment of Hyderabad Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management (HIMSWM) done by Ramky group PvtLtd and its impact on air. During 2018 national cleanliness survey was conducted in that Hyderabad ranked first out of 4,203 cities in Solid Waste Management. GHMC, the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation, is responsible for the city's Solid Waste Management function. Hyderabad ranks among the top 5 cities in India in Solid Waste generation. In these processes Landfilling is one of the major municipal solid wastes (MSW) disposal methods practiced all over the world. Although it is considered as the most cost-effective means of waste disposal, but there are poor management practices specially in developing countries like India are the major causes of environmental pollution. Recently several studies has been carried out for the better understanding of the effects of landfill pollution on human health as well on the environment. Toxic gas emissions from landfills like Methane, NOx, SO2, VOC’s, CO2, PM, HC, pose a serious threat to both the environment and human health. Some studies has shown that the toxic gases released from landfill sites are even responsible for the lung and heart diseases in humans beings. Landfills also generate a toxic soup known as leachate, formed when the waste is subjected to biological and physiochemical transformation process. Leachate is highly toxic and causes the land and groundwater pollution. This study focus the impact on air due to landfills, and the challenges faced in the current scenario, and the possible measures that can be taken to deal with the problem of municipal solid waste management treatment
Strategies of Teaching English Prose
Authors: Padamati Anusha Reddy
Published: June 2022

Prose is meant for learning a language. Teaching prose means teaching reading with comprehension. The learners are taught the skill of reading. The next step is to teach them reading with comprehension. Reading with comprehension helps the learners to acquire new vocabulary and content words. The power of comprehension can be promoted through reading and listening. Teaching prose enables the students to understand the passage, to read fluently, to enrich their vocabulary and to enjoy reading and writing. It enables the learners to extend their knowledge of vocabulary and structures and to become more proficient in the four language skills. It develops the ability of speaking English correctly and fluently.
Anti-osteoporotic Drug Utilization Rates for Secondary Prevention Among Patients with Osteoporotic Fractures
Authors:   Department of Family Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey, Aypak Cenk , Bircan Mustafa A. , Özdemir Ayşe
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Anti-osteoporotic drugs (AOD) are essential for secondary prevention of osteoporotic fracture (OF) in patients with established osteoporosis. However, data about AOD utilization rates are scarce among patients with OF. This study was therefore aimed at determining the AOD utilization rates among those particularly vulnerable patients. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study followed the medical records of patients with OF starting from their first OF diagnosis date. Each patient’s preventive osteoporosis treatments (vitamin D, calcium+vitamin D) and AOD utilization rate were recorded for a 12-month period following OF diagnosis. Results: A total of 210 patients (168 females, mean age: 67.8±11.9 years; 42 males, mean age 62.4±16.1 years) were enrolled in the study. Of these, 65.7% (n=138) did not use any medication for primary protection against osteoporosis before OF diagnosis. The ratio of patients not using any type of medication for secondary prevention after OF increased from 26.5% to 51% during a 12-month period. In addition, by one year following diagnosis, AOD usage rate had decreased from 62.3% to 41.3%. Conclusion: The AOD usage rates for secondary prevention of OF were insufficient, and cessation rates were high. Identification of factors associated with decreased AOD utility rates will provide important information for guiding patient follow-up in order to reduce the occurrence of OF.
Factors Associated with Liver Enzyme Abnormalities in HIV–HBV and/or HCV Co-infected Patients in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Multicenter Cross-sectional Study
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kimpiatu Jean-Paul Mayimona , Mbendi Charles N’lombi , Tshimpi Antoine Wola Yaba , Nkodila Aliocha Natuhoyila ,   Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Protestant University in Congo, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lepira François Bompeka ,   Department of Nephrology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mbendi Sebastien Nsukini ,   Department of Gastroenterology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mbutiwi Fiston ,   Department of Nephrology, University of Kikwit, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Makulo Jean-Robert Rissassy ,   Department of Nephrology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Situakibanza Hippolyte Nani-Tuma ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Longo-Mbenza Benjamin ,   Department of Cardiology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Published: June 2022

Background and Objective: Liver enzyme abnormalities (LEA) are extremely common and sometimes severe in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but data for this disorder are lacking in the developing countries. The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with LEA in HIV–hepatitis B virus (HBV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV) co-infected patients in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study included 180 people living with HIV (PLWHIV) mono-infected or co-infected with HBV/HCV between November 10, 2013 and January 10, 2014 in Kinshasa. Sociodemographic, clinical, biological, serological, and immunological data were analyzed. Levels of serum glutamate oxaloacetate transferase (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) were determined. Antibody levels were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: The mean age of patients was 44.2±11.0 years; female sex was predominant (76.7%). Co-infection, mainly with HBV, but also HCV, was found in 43 (23.9%) patients. Elevated liver enzymes were found in 77 (42.8%) of the patients. No difference was found in the rate of liver enzyme abnormalities between patients with HIV mono-infection or HIV co-infection (46.7% versus 30.2%, respectively; P=0.08). Factors associated with LEA were age ≥50 years (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 2.7; 95% CI 1.4–5.5), duration of HIV infection >3 years (adjusted OR 2.7; 95% CI 1.4–5.5), and CD4 count ≤303 cells/mm³ (adjusted OR 2.2; 95% CI 1.1–4.5). Conclusions: Liver enzyme abnormalities are frequent in patients co-infected with HIV–HBV/HCV as well as in HIV patients without co-infection. Diagnosis is determined based on age, immunodeficiency, and length of illness.
Issues and directions of blends in Korean
Authors:   Morphology, Lee Chanyoung
Published: June 2022

In this study, studies related to blends are examined and their achievements, significance, limitations are discussed. Blends have been of interest in research of neologism and word-formation because they have been actively created and used in recent years, as well as there are significant differences in formation, interpretation, and change between blends and traditional complex words. Accordingly, it is necessary to deal with the framework of Korean morphology by summarizing the differences in views from the emergence of various terms and concepts. We focuses on the concept and scope of blends, issues on shape determination when forming blends, the status and changes of components, the method and data, and the morphological status of blends.
PERAN BAHASA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK TANTRUM
Authors: Nuraini  , Rachmat Faisal
Published: June 2022

Penelitian Studi Kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya Peran Bahasa dalam Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Tantrum. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang Anak berusia 7 tahun 8 bulan di Perumahan Pertanian, Depok. Peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, analisis kasus dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Kasus. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya penurunan tantrum anak sebesar 80% berdasarkan Diagnosis Kasus. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan analisis kasus dengan diagnosis kasus dapat signifikan menurunkan tingkat tantrum anak melalui pendekatan terapi behavioristik yakni modifikasi prilaku anak tersebut
KETERKAITAN KONDISI KEAGAMAAN LANJUT USIA (LANSIA) DENGAN KEMATIAN
Authors: Nurodin
Published: June 2022

Masa lanjut usia (lansia) merupakan masa perkembangan kehidupan masunsia yang memasuki kehidupan yang mencapai puncak. Tentu dalam kehidupan lansia bnyak problematika yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab kehidupan lansia yang mengalami masalah seperti; kehilangan pasangan, ditinggalkan oleh anaknya, kesepian dan mengalami kejenuhan. Kondisi fisik lansia seiring bertambahnya usia terjadi penuruan pada fungsi gerak dan daya berpikir. Kondisi lain yang menjadi perhatian para lansia yaitu bagaiamana kesiapan lansia dalam menghadapi kematian. Ada beberapa permasalahan lansia sebelum menghadapi masa tersebut diantaranya; belum cukupnya amal, merasa takut menghadapi kematian dan terkendala dengan permasalahan ibadah.
Surgical treatment of Hirschsprung disease in adults
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Hùng , Lê Nhật Huy
Published: June 2022

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Giãn đại tràng bẩm sinh là bệnh không có tế bào hạch thần kinh ở lớp cơ thành đại tràng, bệnh thường gọi là megacolon hay Hichsprung. Người bệnh chủ yếu được phát hiện bệnh và can thiệp phẫu thuật khi còn nhỏ tuổi. Một số trường hợp, (thường do đoạn vô hạch ngắn, ở phần thấp trực tràng) nên các triệu chứng không điển hình, diễn biến bệnh kéo dài, đại trực tràng giãn nhiều, khối phân to, rắn, khó khăn cho việc điều trị và phẫu thuật.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tất cả người bệnh trên 16 tuổi chẩn đoán xác định là giãn đại trực tràng điều trị bằng phẫu thuật trong giai đoạn 1/2015 đến 12/2020 tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức. Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả cắt ngang.
Kết quả: 41 người bệnh được phẫu thuật, tuổi trung bình 27,7 ± 11,3. 19 người bệnh nam (46,3%), 22 người bệnh nữ (53,7%). Mổ nội soi 10 người bệnh (24,4%), mổ mở 31 người bệnh (75,6%). Mổ 1 thì 16 người bệnh (39%), mổ 2 thì 3 người bệnh, mổ 3 thì 18 người bệnh (43,9%), 4 người bệnh phẫu thuật Hartmann. Có 32 người bệnh đạt kết quả tốt (78%), 3 người bệnh đạt kết quả trung bình, 6 người bệnh không cải thiện tình trạng táo bón. Không có biến chứng tử vong trong nhóm nghiên cứu.
Kết luận: Bệnh giãn đại tràng ở người trưởng thành diễn biến bệnh kéo dài ảnh hưởng nhiều đến giải phẫu và chức năng đại trực tràng. Tùy theo tình trạng được phát hiện và xử trí ban đầu mà người bệnh phải phẫu thuật một thì hay nhiều thì. Phẫu thuật nội soi là một lựa chọn tốt cho nhóm người bệnh này.
Từ khóa: Giãn đại trực tràng, trẻ lớn, người trưởng thành, phẫu thuật.

Abtracts
Introduction: Megacolon, megarectum or Hirschsprung disease is a disease that does not have neoplastic cells in the muscle of the colon. The disease is primarily seen in children, the main treatment is surgery, but the disease can be seen in adults with different symptoms.
Patients and methods: All patients over 16 years of age, diagnosed with Hirschprung disease, were treated with surgery during 1/2015 to 12/2020 at Viet Duc University Hospital. A cross-sectional descriptive study.
Results: There were 41 patients undergoing surgery, with an average age of 27.7 ± 11.3 years. 19 male patients (46.3%), 22 female patients (53.7%). Laparoscopy 10 patients (24,4%), open surgery with 31 patients (75,6%). 16 patients (39.0%) had one surgery, 18 patients (43.9%) had three surgery, 7 patients (17,1%) had two sugery. 32 patients good results (78%), 3 patients moderate results, 6 patients did not change. There were no death in the study.
Conclusion: Surgical treatment of Hirschsprung disease in adults with good results, clinical and subclinical disease is much different than children.
Keyword: Megacolon, Hirschsprung, surgery.
Results of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction combined with meniscus repair by all-inside technique
Authors: Dương Đình Toàn ,   Nguyễn Đình Hưng3, Bùi Ngọc Hoàng1
Published: June 2022

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Ở những người bệnh trẻ tuổi, có nhu cầu hoạt động thể lực cao khi bị tổn thương đồng thời dây chằng chéo trước (DCCT) và rách sụn chêm, ngoài việc tái tạo DCCT thì khâu phục hồi sụn chêm là rất cần thiết nhằm ngăn ngừa thoái hoá khớp về sau. Chúng tôi thực hiện đề tài này nhằm đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo DCCT phối hợp khâu phục hồi sụn chêm bằng kỹ thuật tất cả bên trong.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 33 người bệnh tổn thương DCCT khớp gối và rách sụn chêm, được phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo DCCT và khâu phục hồi sụn chêm bằng kỹ thuật “tất cả bên trong”. Đánh giá kết quả theo thang điểm Lyshom và IKDC.
Kết quả: Điểm Lysholm trung bình sau mổ 91,52 ± 7,57. Tỉ lệ rất tốt và tốt đạt 84,8%, điểm IKDC sau mổ có 69,7% mức A, 24,2% mức B.
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật tái tạo dây chằng chéo trước kết hơp khâu sụn chêm bước đầu mang lại kết quả tốt. Để đánh giá hiệu quả khâu phục hồi sụn chêm, giảm tỷ lệ thoái hoá khớp khớp gối cần có thời gian theo dõi dài hơn.
Từ khóa: Tái tạo dây chằng chéo trước, khâu sụn chêm, tất cả bên trong.

btracts
Introdution: In young patients with a high need for physical activity when the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is simultaneously damaged and the meniscus is torn, in addition to the reconstruction of the ACL, the meniscus repair is essential to moderate restore function of the knee joint, and prevent knee osteoarthritis. We carried out this study with the aim of evaluation the results of arthroscopic ACL reconstruction combined with meniscus repair by all-inside technique.
Patients and methods: A prospective descriptive study on 33 patients with ACL injury and meniscus tear, who underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction and meniscus repair by "all-in" technique. Evaluate results according to Lyshom and IKDC scales.
Results: The average Lysholm score after surgery was 91.52 ± 7.57. The rate was very good and good reached 84.8%, IKDC score after surgery was 69.7% at A level, 24.2% at B level.
Conclusion: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery combined with meniscus repair was initially carried good results. To evaluate the effectiveness of meniscus repair, such as reducing the rate of knee osteoarthritis requires a longer follow-up period.
Keywords: ACL reconstruction, meniscus repair., all-inside.
Early results of laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer without prophylactic abdominal drainage
Authors: Trần Văn Hội ,   Lê Huy Lưu1,2, Nguyễn Hồng Sơn1,2, Lý Hữu Tuấn1,2, Nguyễn Tuấn Anh1,2, Phạm Tiến Quang1,2, Nguyễn Anh Dũng3, Đỗ Đình Công1
Published: June 2022

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt đại tràng đã trở thành phương pháp điều trị tiêu chuẩn cho bệnh ác tính của đại tràng tại các bệnh viện trên thế giới hiện nay. Chương trình phục hồi sớm sau mổ (ERAS) khuyến cáo không đặt dẫn lưu ổ bụng thường quy sau phẫu thuật cắt đại tràng. Tuy nhiên, khuyến cáo này vẫn chưa được áp dụng rộng rãi tại các cơ sở y tế.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Hồi cứu loạt ca. Người bệnh được phẫu thuật điều trị ung thư đại tràng không dẫn lưu ổ bụng từ tháng 1/2018 đến tháng 5/2021 tại khoa Ngoại Tiêu hóa, Bệnh viện Nhân dân Gia Định.
Kết quả: Có 84 trường hợp cắt đại tràng nội soi điều trị ung thư và không dẫn lưu ổ bụng. Tỉ lệ Nam:Nữ là 0,95, tuổi trung vị 55 tuổi (18 - 83 tuổi). Cắt đại tràng phải 44 trường hợp (52,4%), cắt đại tràng trái 23 trường hợp (27,4%), cắt đại tràng chậu hông 17 trường hợp (20,2%). Tỉ lệ biến chứng sau mổ: tụ dịch ổ bụng (13,2%), nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ (8,3%), chảy máu tiêu hóa (1,2%), rò miệng nối (2,4%), không ghi nhận tử vong. Thời gian trung tiện trung vị 3 ngày, thời gian nằm viện sau mổ trung vị 5 ngày.
Kết luận: Việc không đặt dẫn lưu ổ bụng trong PTNS cắt đại tràng điều trị ung thư không ảnh hưởng tỉ lệ biến chứng và tử vong sau mổ, làm giảm thời gian nằm viện sau mổ.
Từ khóa: Phẫu thuật nội soi, cắt đại tràng, ung thư đại tràng, không dẫn lưu ổ bụng, chương trình phục hồi sớm sau mổ.

Abtracts
Introduction: Nowadays, laparoscopic colectomy has became the standard treatment for malignancy of the colon around the world. The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society recommended against routine drainage after colorectal surgery. However, the recommendation has not been widely applied at medical centers.
Patients and methods: Retrospective case series study. All patients underwent laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer without abdominal drainage from 1/2018 to 5/2021 at Gia Dinh People Hospital.
Results: A total of 84 patients were included in the study. The male : female ratio was 0.95, median age was 55 years (from 18yrs to 83yrs). The study had 44 cases (52.4%) for right colectomy, 23 cases (27.4%) for left colectomy and 17 cases (20.2%) for sigmoid colectomy. The rate of postoperative complications included: Fluid collections (13.2%), wound infection (8.3%), intestinal bleeding (1.2%), anastomotic leak (2.4%) and postoperative mortality (0%). The median time to first flatus was 3 days and the median length of hospital stay was 5 days.
Conclusion: The laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer without prophylactic abdominal drainage has no influence on postoperative morbidity and mortality rates, reduce length of hospital stay.
Keywords: Laparoscopic, colectomy, colon cancer, no abdominal drainage, enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)