bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN OTOMASI PERPUSTAKAAN, KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PEMUSTAKA PADA PERPUSTAKAAN UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: YUDO KURNIAWAN  , MOCH. BUCHORI  , THERESIA PRADIANI
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pemanfaatan otomasi perpustakaan, Kompetensi Pegawai dan Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Pemustaka Pada Perpustakaan Umum Daerah kabupaten Probolinggo. Lokasi Penelitian adalah Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Probolinggo yang terletak di Jl. Imam Bonjol No.1, Kraksaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan data Primer dan Sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemustaka yang berkunjung ke perpustakaan selama tahun 2020 sejumlah 3.532 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga didapatkan sampel sejumlah 98 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Analisis Regresi Berganda menggunakan program SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variable kompetensi pegawai tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pemustaka, sedangkan variable otomasi perpustakaan dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif terhadap Kepuasan pemustaka. Secara simultan variabel Otomasi perpustakaan, kompetensi pegawai dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pemustaka Pada Perpustakaan Umum Daerah Kabupaten Probolinggo.
MÉTODOS DIAGNÓSTICOS DE CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Alves Luiz Eduardo Severiano , Carvalho Fabiano Lacerda , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: December 2023

O cuidado com as mamas é de fundamental importância para a saúde da mulher como um todo, evitando o surgimento de patologias como o câncer de mama, que é uma das maiores causas de mortalidade de mulheres no Brasil e no mundo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral identificar como os profissionais da saúde podem detectar de forma precoce o câncer de mama e orientar as mulheres de forma adequada sobre o tratamento. Foi utilizada a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica da literatura, com base nos anos de 2020 á 2023. No Brasil, excluídos os tumores de pele não melanoma, o câncer de mama é o mais incidente em mulheres de todas as regiões, com taxas mais altas nas regiões Sul e Sudeste. Para o ano de 2023 foram estimados 73.610 casos novos. As mulheres devem observar suas mamas, nos momentos que se sentirem confortáveis. Por isso, a importância de disseminar informações sobre o câncer de mama; seus sinais e sintomas. Para que, quando encontrado algum possível sinal e/ou sintoma, está mulher busque um acompanhamento médico adequado.
CRIMES CIBERNÉTICOS: DA INEFICÁCIA DA LEI CAROLINA DIECKMANN NA PRÁTICA DE CRIMES VIRTUAIS
Authors: Bispo Adrielle da Silva , Binto Emanuel Vieira
Published: December 2023

Este presente artigo almeja abordar a ineficácia da Lei Carolina Dieckmann no enfrentamento dos crimes cibernéticos. Busca-se compreender os desafios enfrentados na aplicação da lei e propor medidas para aprimorar o combate aos crimes virtuais. Nesse contexto, o problema a ser enfrentado é: Com o avanço da tecnologia será que a legislação está sendo eficaz para identificar e reprimir os crimes virtuais? Para tanto, o objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar a eficácia da lei no combate dos crimes cibernéticos além disso, são objetivos específicos: Investigar a lacuna existente na legislação, analisar a realidade das ameaças virtuais e compreender os desafios na recolha de provas para processar os infratores. Esse estudo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental de cunho descritivo e explicativo tendo na sua metodologia a abordagem qualitativa, baseada em uma análise extensiva da literatura acadêmica, ordenamento jurídico, sites, artigos científicos, livros, relatórios de organizações internacionais e documentos legais relacionados ao tema. Diante de tudo, esta pesquisa aponta para a necessidade premente de atualização e aprimoramento da legislação existente, bem como para a implementação de abordagens multidisciplinares e colaborativas no combate aos crimes cibernéticos. A Lei Carolina Dieckmann, por si só, não é suficiente para enfrentar as ameaças virtuais em constante evolução. É essencial fortalecer a cooperação entre órgãos de aplicação da lei, promover a educação cibernética, sensibilizar o público sobre os riscos digitais e investir em tecnologias de segurança.
PESQUISA DE MALASSEZIA PACHYDERMATIS EM CÃES E GATOS DE PET SHOP NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE PIMENTA BUENO E CACOAL
Authors: Simini Milena Gabriela , Violato Thaís Caroline , Sérvio Cristiane da Silva
Published: December 2023

A Malassezia pachydermatis engloba um grupo de fungos que normalmente habita a pele de cães e outros animais. Sua prevalência ocorre devido a mudanças climáticas, incluindo mudanças de temperatura, pH e níveis de umidade, bem como por desequilíbrios na microbiota cutânea. A natureza compartilhada dos ambientes em pet shops pode desempenhar um papel na disseminação e aumento desses microrganismos. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma pesquisa da presença de Malassezia pachydermatis em cães e gatos que frequentam pet shops em Pimenta Bueno e Cacoal – RO. Foram analisadas 100 amostras citológicas otológicas coletadas pelos médicos veterinários de diversas clinicas de Pimenta Bueno e Cacoal, e analisadas no laboratório veterinário VetCare, em Cacoal. Posteriormente, os animais foram divididos em três grupos distintos: Grupo 1, composto por cães e gatos que frequentam banho e tosa e apresentam manifestações de Malassezia sp.; Grupo 2, formado por cães e gatos que frequentam o pet shop sem manifestações de Malassezia sp.; e Grupo 3, que inclui cães e gatos que não frequentam o pet shop, mas apresentam manifestações da condição. Dos 100 animais analisados, 48% testaram positivo e 52% negativo, sendo os positivos distribuídos da seguinte forma: 35% no Grupo 1 e 13% no Grupo 3, enquanto os negativos se concentraram no Grupo 2 (52%). Os resultados deste estudo ressaltam a necessidade de um controle rigoroso de higiene no ambiente de banho e tosa, devido à alta frequência de M. pachydermatis em animais de pet shop.
Dynamical drivers of free-tropospheric ozone increases over equatorial Southeast Asia
Authors: Stauffer Ryan M. , Thompson Anne M. , Kollonige Debra E. , Komala Ninong , Al-Ghazali Habib Khirzin , Risdianto Dian Yudha , Dindang Ambun , Fairudz bin Jamaluddin Ahmad , Sammathuria Mohan Kumar , Zakaria Norazura Binti , Johnson Bryan J. , Cullis Patrick D.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Positive trends in tropical free-tropospheric (FT) ozone are frequently ascribed to emissions growth, but less is known about the effects of changing dynamics. Extending a prior study (Thompson et al., 2021; https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD034691; “T21”), we re-examine Southern Hemisphere Additional Ozonesondes (SHADOZ) ozone trends over equatorial Southeast Asia (ESEA), one of Earth’s most convectively active regions, using 25 years (1998–2022) of ozone soundings. T21 posited that early-year positive FT ozone trends at equatorial SHADOZ stations are related to decreasing convection. The 25-year analysis of Kuala Lumpur and Watukosek SHADOZ records finds that +5 to +15 % (+2 to +6 nmol mol-1) per decade FT ozone trends from ~February–April coincide with large increases in satellite infrared brightness temperatures and outgoing longwave radiation, indicators of declining convective activity. MERRA-2 reanalyses exhibit decreases in upper tropospheric velocity potential and precipitable water, also indicating diminished convection. In contrast, trends in ozone and convective indicators are generally weak the rest of the year. These results suggest that decreases in convective intensity and frequency are primary drivers of FT ozone build-up over ESEA early in the year, i.e., waning convection suppresses lofting and dilution of ozone. Decreasing convection promotes accumulation of biomass burning emissions typical of boreal spring even though satellite FT carbon monoxide trends (2002–2022) over ESEA follow a global decrease pattern. Finally, our results demonstrate the advantages of monthly or seasonally resolved trends over annual means for robust attribution of observed ozone trends, challenging models to reproduce these detailed features in simulations of the past 25 years.
The Bit Query for Labels in a Binary Tree-Based Anti-Collision Recognition Algorithm
Authors: Sun Chenyao
Published: December 2023

With its benefits including recognition distance, penetration ability, and multi-object recognition, radio frequency identification technology is a non-contact automatic identification method that is currently being used extensively in a variety of industries, including document anti-counterfeiting, automation, transportation, control management, and product services. An efficient anti-collision mechanism, such as anti-collision algorithms or anti-collision protocols, must be established in order to coordinate communication between the tag and the reader in the event that an RFID system experiences signal interference in the wireless channel, conflict, or collision, which will result in tag recognition or data collection failure. In response to tag conflicts in radio frequency identification (RFID) systems, a novel hybrid blocking query tree algorithm is suggested that leverages blocking prediction and child node hedging techniques to overcome the issues of lengthy time intervals and high communication complexity. The technique uses quadruple and bifurcated query trees as the foundation for its conflict avoidance strategy. The approach minimizes the conflict time and prevents the construction of idle subunits by forcing the reader to create new query prefixes via prediction, which is accomplished by employing locking commands to extract and forecast information about the conflicting bits. According to simulation data, this strategy performs better in terms of lowering the overall number of time slots and communication complexity as well as enhancing identification and labelling abilities than the current adaptive multi-tree search (RLAMS) and improved hybrid query tree (IHQT) techniques. It greatly increases the effectiveness of label identification while lowering the overall amount of time slots and communication complexity.
When the World Paused for COVID-19, We Finally Caught Our Breath: Students’ Schedules, Stress, and the Busy Time of the Semester
Authors: Casey Rebecca , Teichman Samantha , Acker Lacey
Published: December 2023

Life as a postsecondary student can be extremely busy especially as many students combine academic studies with volunteering, employment, and personal commitments. Students become even busier at the middle of the semester with midterms and assignments due at the same time, which can lead to stress. This busy time typically continues into the end of term. Our qualitative study with nine university students captured what happened when the busy time of the semester coincided with the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The stress students felt during this busy time in the semester was paused while the university adjusted to online learning. Although the pandemic was stressful for many, the pause it created for students was appreciated as they were unsure how to manage all their commitments – both academic and non-academic. These findings suggest that the structure of university schedules and academic timetables may have harmful effects on student well-being.
La gestion des données de recherche dans le contexte canadien: un guide pour la pratique et l'apprentissage
Authors: Fortin Émilie
Published: December 2023

La gestion des données de recherche est une pratique qui désigne tout ce que les chercheuses et chercheurs font pour structurer, organiser et préserver leurs données avant, pendant, et après la réalisation d'une recherche. La GDR est également une discipline émergente qui s'intéresse à la recherche et au développement de moyens qui permettent de gérer plus efficacement les données de recherche. Mais que sont les données de recherche ? D'où viennent les exigences pour formaliser la gestion des données de recherche ? Quels sont les critères d'une bonne gestion des données ? La gestion des données de recherche dans le contexte canadien : un guide pour la pratique et l'apprentissage aborde ces questions et d'autres encore, en mettant l'accent sur les lignes directrices, les règlements et l'infrastructure au Canada.
COLLECTION, STUDY, INVENTORY OF FORAGE CROPS
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Livestock and Feed Production, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Ainebekova B.A. , Yerzhanova S.T. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Livestock and Feed Production, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Seitbattalova A.I ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Livestock and Feed Production, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Кambarbekov Е.А. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Livestock and Feed Production, Almaty city, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

В статье представлены проведенные экспедиционные исследования по территории Жамбылской области, Восточно-Казахстанской и Абайской областей (бывшая ВКО) установлены очаги дикорастущих видов люцерны, житняка, типчака, терескен, волоснеца, колосняка, ковыля и др. кормовых трав, приуроченные к горным районам: Жамбылской области Кордайского района (Сулутор, Киши Сулутор, Кордай, Калгуты, Жана турмыс, Шорго), Луговое, Меркенского района (Актоган, горы в сторону границы), Жамбыл, Жанатас, Каратау в соответствии с установленными маршрутами с охватом горной, предгорной и степной зон; Тарбагатайсского массива:Абайская область (бывшая ВКО) Майлин - Тарбагатай - Аксуат – Кокпекты, Восточно-Казахстанской области: Акжар - Зайсан - Кабанбай - Калбатау - Глубокое - Усть-Каменогорск Стандартизовано управление информацией по генетическим ресурсам сельскохозяйст-венных культур - проведено документирование /цифровизация: кормовые – 512 образцов. В результате проведенных исследований на молекулярном уровне пяти видов Agropyron из генбанка ТОО КазНИИЖиК проанализирована генетическая структура и ее молекулярная характеристика. Выявлено, что Agropyroncristatum был более близок к Agropyronimbricatum, чем по сравнению с другими видами так же AgropyronDesertorum был близок к Agropyronfragile, чем Agropyroncristatum и Agropyronpectinatum
PRODUCTIVITY OF MELILOT (MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS (L.)) IN THE CONDITIONS OF RICE CROP ROTATION UNDER THE KYZYLORDA REGION
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Nurymova R.D , Tokhetova L.A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Ospanova G.Sh. ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana city, Kazakhstan, Zhusupova L.K. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan, Demessinova А.А. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

In the unfavorable environmental conditions of the Kyzylorda region, associated primarily with water scarcity, salinization and soil degradation, measures are needed for the cultivation of agricultural land and reproduction of soil fertility, associated with phyto-reclamation, the complex use of organic and mineral fertilizers, cultivation and introduction of salt-resistant crops, in particular legumes of perennial grasses, which, undoubtedly, it will become the basis for optimal functioning of agroecosystems, stable development of crop production diversification in order to obtain high-quality agricultural products. Melilotus, being an excellent pasture legume plant for restoring vegetation cover of saline soils, will make it possible to obtain high yields of off-season pasture production in territories that are currently unproductive.The article presents the results of studies to determine the effect of organomineral fertilizers on the yield and productivity elements of the clover. It was found that of the various studied norms of organomineral fertilizers, applying phosphorus fertilizers at a dose of P60 is the most effective, providing a stable and reliable increase in crop productivity by 53.5%. And the introduction of organomineral fertilizer "manure 15 t / ha + P60", where the highest yield of hay was 87.7 c / ha, the authors consider it ineffective, since the yield difference between them (2.2 c / ha) is insignificant, which is lower than the value of LSD05 = 4.7 c / ha. Variants of phosphorus fertilizers and a combination of manure of 15 t/ha with P60 had a significant impact on the quality and nutritional value of the melilot feed, where the protein content in the 1st year of the melilot life increased to 280.2 and 302.4 kg/ha, and in the 2nd year of life to 591.9 and 608.4 kg/ha.
STUDY OF THE ELEMENTS OF AGROTECHNOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES TO INCREASE THE YIELD OF JAPANESE MILLET IN ITS PURE FORM AND MIXED WITH PEAS
Authors:   «A.Barayev Scientific and Production center of grain farming» Shortandyregion, Kazakhstan, Kurbanbayev A.I. , Stybayev G.Zh. ,   «S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University», Astanacity, Kazakhstan, Baitelenova A.A. ,   «S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University», Astanacity, Kazakhstan, Mukhanov N.K. ,   «A.Barayev Scientific and Production center of grain farming» Shortandyregion, Kazakhstan, Nogaev A.A. ,   «S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University», Astanacity, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

Животноводство на севере страны испытывает острый недостаток в зеленых кормах, поэтому пайза является ценной культурой для использования на корм. Пайза (Echinochloa frumentacea L.) является высокопродуктивной кормовой культурой, отмечается возможностью отрастания после первого скашивания, и быстрым формированием зеленой массы. Пайза поедается всеми видами животных, однако в условиях сухостепной зоны использование пайзы в качестве кормового сырья в сочетании с бобовой культурой, в злаково-бобовой травосмеси, не рассматривалось. В статье представлены результаты исследований по оценке кормовой массы злаково-бобовой травосмеси (Echinochloa frumentacea L. + Pisumsativum L.) при оптимизации агротехнологических приемов, что являлось бы экономически и энергетически эффективным направлением. Целью данного исследования было определение зеленой массы травостоя кормовой травосмеси пайза + горох посевной при двух сроках посева (третья декада мая и первая декада июня) и двух сроках укоса на зеленый корм, в зависимости от наступления наиболее продуктивной фазы вегетации растений. Из-за своей относительно хорошей питательной ценности и урожайности зеленой массы кормовая пайза рассматривалась как монокультура и в смеси с бобовой культурой - горохом посевным, для включения в кормовые рационы животных питательной травосмеси. Самый высокий показатель урожайности зеленой массы травосмеси отмечен при первом сроке посева и втором сроке укоса, составив 265,5 ц/га, самый низкий показатель составил 221,3 ц/га при втором сроке посева и первом сроке укоса, однако, несмотря на разницу зеленой массы по срокам посева и укоса травосмеси, она превышала урожайность пайзы в чистом виде до 20%.
AGROCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF DARK CHESTNUT SOIL OF WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION
Authors:   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralskcity, Kazakhstan, Rakhimgalieva S.Zh. , Esbulatova A. Zh. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralskcity, Kazakhstan, Kuanaliyeva M.K. ,   West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Uralskcity, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы основных агрохимических показателей почвы. Содержание элементов питания в почве за последние годы снизилось. В восьмидесятые годы применение минеральных удобрений не соответствовала норме внесения, а за последние десятилетие приблизилось к нулю. Получение стабильного урожая без применения минеральных удобрений с учётом выноса элементов питания и содержания элементов питания в почве невозможно. Поэтому необходимо проводить агрохимические обследования почв для определения обеспеченности почв элементами, с дальнейшим расчётом норм минеральных удобрений. Проблема плодородия почв, применение удобрений и получение стабильного урожая актуально не только для Казахстана, но для всего мира. Обследование почв проводилось на 475 гектарах. Полевое обследование проводилось с использованием автоматического пробоотборника. Один почвенный образец состоит из нескольких уколов. Отбор проводился по точкам с использованием соответствующих координат. По результатам агрохимического исследования можно рассчитать норму минеральных удобрений под любую сельскохозяйственную культуру с учётом выноса элементов питания. Содержание органического вещества в обследованных почвах низкое, обеспеченность нитратным азотом колеблется от очень низкой до низкой, подвижным фосфором от повышенной до высокой степени, калием обеспечены высоко и очень высоко. Содержание подвижной серы в почве от средней обеспеченности до высокой степени. Реакция pH почвенной среды в основном слабощелочная, только в одном образце пятого поля среднещелочная
TRANSFORMATION OF MINERAL PHOSPHATES WITH LONG-TERM APPLICATION OF PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZERS ON SUGAR BEET CROPS
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city,Kazakhstan, Malimbayeva A.D. , Oshakbaeva Zh.O. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city,Kazakhstan, Shibikeуeva A.M. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city,Kazakhstan, Alimbekova B.E. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty city,Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

В статье приведены результаты исследований по влиянию длительного применения фосфорных удобрений на посевах бессменной сахарной свеклы более 50 лет на трансформации форм фосфатов на светло каштановой почве и ее урожайности в сравнении с идентичными вариантами севообороте. Длительное и систематическое применение минеральных удобрений, в частности фосфорных, в изучаемых севооборотах повышают содержание в почве валового фосфора. Причем доля минерального фосфора в орошаемых каштановых почвах выше, чем органического фосфора. Определение фракционного состава минеральных фосфатов показало, что содержание наиболее растворимых фракций фосфатов кальция (Са –РI + Са –РII) и высокоосновных фракции кальция (Са–РIII) увеличились от длительного и систематического применения одинарной и полуторной нормы фосфорного удобрения как в севообороте, так и при бессменном возделывании сахарной свеклы. При определении фракционного состава минеральных фосфатов осенью показало, что идет снижение содержания первых двух фракций (Са –РI + Са –РII), а количественное содержание высокоосновных фракции кальция (Са–РIII) увеличивается, наиболее растворимые фракции минеральных форм фосфатов были использованы в процессе вегетации культурных растений, увеличение же высокоосновных форм минеральных форм фосфора произошло за счет перехода растворимых форм фосфора в труднодоступную форму для растений. Содержание фосфатов полуторных окислов (Al-P и Fe-P) в изучаемых почвах составляет не более 11-12% от суммы минеральных фосфатов почвы. Наибольшее количество фосфатов алюминия и железа сосредоточенно в верхних горизонтах почв, вниз по профилю их количество уменьшается. За 57 лет использования светло-каштановой почвы под культурами 7-ми польного свекловичного севооборота и в бессменном посеве сахарной свеклы происходит значительное изменение качественного и количественного состава фосфорных соединений в почве. Максимальная урожайность получена при систематическом применении в севообороте полуторных норм фосфорных удобрений (1961-1975 гг. 484,7 ц и 2012-2014 гг. 478,5 ц/га). Прибавка урожая корнеплодов от фосфорных удобрений в севообороте составила 215,4-235,4 ц/га за 15 и 57 лет 350,2-357,9 ц/га.
APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN ASSESSING THE BREEDING VALUE OF CATTLE OF THE KALMYK BREED
Authors:   LLP ", Bissembayev A.T. ,   Scientific and Production Center for animal Husbandry and Veterinary",   Astana city, Kazakhstan, Abylgazinova A.T. ,   LLP "Scientific and Production Center for animal Husbandry and Veterinary" Astana city, Kazakhstan, Seitmuranov A.E. ,   Republican Chamber for Charolais, Limousine, Aubrac and Volyn breeds Astana city, Kazakhstan, Nazarbekov A.B. ,   LLP "Scientific and Production Center for animal Husbandry and Veterinary" Astana city, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

Мақалада ірі қара малының етті бағыттағы қалмақ тұқымының асыл тұқымдылық құндылығын индекстік бағалауда математикалық әдістерді қолдану нәтижелері баяндалған. Зерттеу нәтижелерін қорытындысы бойынша аналитикалық талдау жүйесінде тіркелген қалмақ тұқымы малдарының сипаттамалары зоотехникалық тіркеу деректерімен, олардың экономикалық пайдалы белгілері бойынша өнімділігінің генетикалық құндылығы алты көрсеткішпен: туған кездегі тірі салмағы; енесінен айырған кезіндегі тірі салмағы; он екі айлық айлық жасындағы тірі салмағы, сиырлардың сүттілігі және 5 жастағы тірілей салмағы анықталып, келтірілді. Зерттеу барысында асыл тұқымдылық құндылығы индексі дәлдігінің нөлдік емес мәндерінің үлес салмағының жалпы өсуі, соңғы жылдары осы тұқымдардың тірі салмақтарының өнімді көрсеткіштерімен аналитикалық талдау жүйесіндегі деректер базасының неғұрлым толық және сапалы толтырылғанын көрсетті. Қалмақ тұқымы малының асыл тұқымдық құндылығының көрсеткіштерін математикалық әдістермен есептеу үшін тірі малдар мен олардың ата-тектерінің деректері қолданылды, яғни 67 346 бас мал, оның ішінде 13 570 бас малдың индекстерін (көрсеткіштерін) есептеуге мүмкіндік берді. Қалмақ тұқымының бұқашықтары мен қашарлары 210 күндік жасында жинаған орташа тірі салмағы бірінші және элита класс талаптарына сәйкес келетіні байқалды[2; 5]. Зерттеу нәтижелері көрсеткендей қалмақ тұқымы үшін 90% жағдайда туған кездегі тірі салмақ бойынша асыл тұқымдық құндылықтың математикалық есептік көрсеткіштерінің мәндері -7,76-дан +10,95-ке дейінгі аралықта болды; емізу кезіндегі тірі салмақ үшін -27,27-ден +89,41-ге дейін; тірі салмақ бойынша жылына -160,48-дан +55,21-ге дейін болды. Ең үлкен (ең жақсы) және ең кіші (ең нашар) индекс мәндері есептелген бағалаулардың барлық жиынтығына қатысты 10% шекаралық интервалдарда болатынын көрсетті.
TECHNOLOGY OF PROPAGATION OF THE OLIVE TREE (OLEA EUROPAEA L.) IN THE SOIL-CLIMATE CONDITIONS OF TURKESTAN REGION BY THE PEN METHOD
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent city, Kazakhstan, Alimbekova N.A. , Elibaeva G.I. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent city, Kazakhstan, Kurmanova K.T. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent city, Kazakhstan, Yusupov Sh. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent city, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

Қазіргі таңда біздің елімізге зәйтүн майы түгелдей сырттан әкелінеді, яғни импортқа тәуелдіміз. Мақалада Қазақстанға шет елден алып келінген зәйтун ағашының сорттарын қалемшелеп және биостимуляторлармен өңдеп көбейту әдістері туралы мәліметтер жарияланады. Зерттеу обьектісі зәйтүн ағашы болып Еуропа зәйтүн ағашы (Olea europaea L), Лесщино (Lechino), Фронтоио (Frontoio) Италия мемлекетінен және Арвелино (Arbelino) сортты Түркия елінен интрадукцияланған. Жүргізілген жұмыстарының негізгі мақсаттары мен міндеттері зәйтүн ағашы оңтүстік өңірде өсіру, күтіп-баптау,аклиматизициялау жұмыстары зерттелуде, яғни біздің климаттық жағдайға бейімдеу, жерсіндіру және көшет дайындау болып табылады. Алынған нәтижелерге сүйенсек зәйтүн ағашының қаламшелерін 10-13 сағ белсенді заттарда өңделгенде тамыр алуы Фронтоио сортында бақылау вариантында 65,3% гетероауксин, қолданғанда 72%, гиббереллин қолданғанда 70%, ал ең жоғарғы көрсеткіш корневин қолданғанда болып 75,3% құрады немесе алынған 30 дана қалемшеден 14 данасы тамырлануын көрдік. Қалған сырттарда қолданылған стимуляторлар және қалемшелер әлсіз тамырлануын, корневин биостимулятор қолданған нұсқада жоғары 80-77,6% болып жане гибририлинге қарағанда 1,4-11,4, гетерооукцинге салыстырғанда 10-14,3%-ға тамырлануы жоғары болғаны анықталды.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE USE OF DRAINAGE AND WASTE WATER
Authors:   M.H.Dulati Taraz Regional University, Taraz city, Kazakhstan, Tursunbaev Kh. , Estaev K.A. ,   M.H.Dulati Taraz Regional University, Taraz city, Kazakhstan, Nurabaev D.M. ,   M.H.Dulati Taraz Regional University, Taraz city, Kazakhstan, Musabekov K.K. ,   M.H.Dulati Taraz Regional University, Taraz city, Kazakhstan, Medeubekuly S. ,   M.H.Dulati Taraz Regional University, Taraz city, Kazakhstan, Urazbaev G.O. ,   M.H.Dulati Taraz Regional University, Taraz city, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы управления водным хозяйством республики в условиях нарастающего дефицита поливной воды, угрозы загрязнения и истощения водных ресурсов. Воды водоемах и подземные воды загрязняется за счет поступления сточных вод, содержащие вредные химические вещества, таких как остатков минеральных удобрений, пестицидов и нерастворенных солей. Также в настоящее время не проводиться диагностические работы при эксплуатации существующих ирригационных систем, достающих воду по распределяющими сетями до полей. Поэтому для снижения уровня минерализации и очищения сточных вод, предлагается технология по обработке их новым биомелиорантом. Результаты полевых эксперимента показывает, что обогащенная дренажно-сбросных вода биомелиорантом положительно влияет на развития сельскохозяйственных культур. Осуществления полива культур этой водой через системы капельного орошения сопутствует образованию гумуса и азота,фосфора и калия. Выбраны 4 участка для проведения полевых экспериментов. Установлены, что оптимальным составом биомелиоранта является 125мг/л, что применения обогащенной воды с такой концентрацией при поливе, наблюдается в слое 0-40 см. уровень образования гумуса достиг до 1,54%. Полевыми исследованиями установлены, что использования возвратных оросительных вод в качестве поливной воды с технологией по добавлению дренажно - сбросных вод раствора биомелиоранта, позволяет снижения степени минерализации и очищения дренажно-сбросных вод от солей обогащая азотом, фосфором и калием. Установлена оптимальная норма внесения на один гектар площади 4-4.5 тонн биомелиоранта в жидком виде.
Pelatihan dan Edukasi Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Dengan Metode 3R (Reduce, Reuse dan Recycle) di Desa Potorono
Authors: Dwibarto Rendita , Wahab Sabda , Hermawan Iwan , Ardiansyah  , Rizkiah Fitri , Khomariah Zaitun
Published: December 2023

Ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap sampah akan berakibat terjadinya degradasi kualitas lingkungan yang akan memengaruhi kualitas hidup masyarakat disebuah wilayah. “Pelatihan dan edukasi tentang Pengelolaan Sampah dengan Metode 3R (Reduce, Reuse dan Recycle) di Desa Potorono, Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. Hasil dari edukasi ini diharapkan akan memberikan masukan tentang tingkat kepatuhan kepada Masyarakat dan rekomendasi-rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas dalam Melaksanakan Pengelolaan sampah dengan Metode 3R. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan Edukasi Tentang Pembelajaran pengelolaan sampah dengan metode 3R. Metode yang digunakan adalah melihat video, pemaparan materi metode 3R dan manfaat bank sampah, dan tanya jawab. Edukasi yang diberikan dalam bentuk video, materi dan bacaan (leaflet). Tempat Aula Pedukuhan (Ibu Dukuh Mertosanan). Waktu pada hari Sabtu/27 Februari 2021 jam 18.30 – Selesai. Sikap dan pengetahuan dalam pengolahan sampah 3R di desa potorono, informan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan informan telah mengetahui dan memahami dalam pengolahan sampah dengan 3R (redusee,reuse, recycle).
ANALISIS JARINGAN PIPA DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH DI DESA SRIMULYO KECAMATAN AIR SALEK KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Priadi Priadi , Andayani Reni , Permatasari Rosmalinda , Marlina Ayu
Published: December 2023

Srimulyo Village, Air Salek District has a water connection with PDAM Tirta Betuah as a clean water service provider. The problem that occurs is the lack of water pressure, so it cannot meet the need for clean water for 24 hours. Apart from loss of head, it is projected that there will be changes in population which will increase the burden on clean water capacity at the research location. This research was conducted to determine the existing clean water needs, population projections, and determine head loss. This calculation uses geometric methods to calculate population projections, as well as the Hardy Cross method to calculate pressure loss. In the drainage area in Srimulyo Village, the total need for clean water in 2022 is 371,760 lt/day, the projected population for the next 5 years in 2027 is 5,164 people, and in the next 10 years 2032 it is 6,435 people. And the loss of pressure height occurred in block 3, namely 6.03 m and the remaining pressure was 33.34 m. This is caused by a change in pipe diameter from 6 inches to 4 inches.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN UMKM BAKSO DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Alfina Sefia Prinata  , Sutrisno  , Rauly Sijabat
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of skills, knowledge, motivation, and abilities on the performance of UMKM Bakso employees in Semarang City. The population studied was 385 employees. This study uses SPSS software with multiple regression tests as a hypothesis testing method. The results of the analysis and discussion show that the variable has a partial effect, namely Skills has a positive and significant effect on the performance of UMKM Bakso employees in Semarang City. Knowledge has a positive and significant effect on the performance of UMKM Bakso employees in Semarang City. Motivation has a positive and significant effect on the performance of UMKM Bakso employees in Semarang City and Ability has a positive and significant effect on the performance of UMKM Bakso employees in Semarang City.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan, pengetahuan, motivasi, dan kemampuan pada kinerja karyawan UMKM Bakso di Kota Semarang. Populasi yang diteliti adalah 385 karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS dengan uji regresi berganda sebagai metode pengujian hipotesis. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan menunjukkan variabel berpengaruh secara parsial yaitu Keterampilan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan UMKM Bakso di Kota Semarang. Pengetahuan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan UMKM Bakso di Kota Semarang. Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan UMKM Bakso di Kota Semarang dan Kemampuan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan UMKM Bakso di Kota Semarang.
Identifikasi Kandungan Senyawa dan Potensi Ekstrak Etanol 96% Daun Tekelan (Chromolaena odorata L.) sebagai Antioksidan Penangkal Radikal ABTS
Authors: Utami Yuri Pratiwi , Imrawati Imrawati , Amin Astuti , Haris Fadel Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Tekelan (Choromolaena odorata L.) merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa yang dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk identifikasi kandungan senyawa dan mengetahui potensi ekstrak etanol 96% daun tekelan menggunakan metode ABTS. Simplisia yang diperoleh selanjutnya diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%, dihitung rendemennya dan diidentifikasi kandungan senyawa menggunakan metode KLT kemudian dilakukan uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode ABTS. Diperoleh hasil penelitian yaitu kadar air simplisia 9%, rendemen ekstrak 12,4%, kandungan senyawa dalam ekstrak etanol daun tekelan yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid dan tannin menggunakan metode KLT. Nilai IC50 ekstrak yaitu 28,323 μg/mL menunjukkan aktivitasnya sebagai antioksidan dan pembanding kuersetin dengan nilai IC50 2,334 μg/mL. Dapat disimpulkan potensi antioksidan ekstrak etanol 96% daun tekelan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat, hal ini dikarenakan adanya kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan. Tekelan (Choromolaena odorata L.) is a plant that contains compounds that can act as antioxidants. The aim of this research was to identify the compound content and determine the potential of a 96% ethanol extract of tekelan leaves using the ABTS method. The simplicia obtained was then extracted using the maceration method using 96% ethanol; the yield was calculated; the compound content was identified using the TLC method; and antioxidant activity was tested using the ABTS method. The results obtained were that the water content of simplicia was 9%, the extract yield was 12.4%, and the compound content in the ethanol extract of tekelan leaves was alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and tannins using the TLC method. The IC50 value of the extract is 28.323 μg/mL, indicating its activity as an antioxidant and a comparison for quercetin with an IC50 value of 2.334 μg/mL. It can be concluded that the antioxidant potential of the 96% ethanol extract of tekelan leaves has very strong antioxidant activity. This is due to the content of flavonoid compounds, whichhave potential as antioxidants.
Assessment of the Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Co-Infection and Its Risk Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in Jaling and Takum Local Government, Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: Y Obadiah S , DD Usman , VY Akwa
Published: December 2023

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infections are co-endemic throughout most of the tropical and sub-Saharan Africa and both present a major threat to public health. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus co-infection in pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Jalingo and Takum Local government Areas, Taraba State, Nigeria. The study was conducted in Jalingo and Takum Local Governments Areas between September 2018 to December 2018.A total of five hundred and twenty (520) pregnant women were screened on antenatal day. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), test was carried out using WONDFO(R)HBsAg test strips and use of ante-sera for blood group. A questionnaire was also prepared to collect demographic data and some risk factors. The prevalence of HBV in Jalingo (12.3%) and Takum (15.2%).co- infection HBV in Jalingo (11.9%) and Takum (15.3%). Hepatitis B infection in relation to age group showed that age group 26 - 30 had the highest infection (21.3%) while age group 16-20 had the least infection(8.2%) .This result showed no significant difference between age distribution of Hepatitis B infection based on Educational status showed those without Formal Education had the highest prevalence (88.8% ) and (19.4%) for Hepatitis B. Occupational related prevalence showed that Traders had the highest prevalence of (86%) and (17.2%) for Hepatitis B χ2= 10.346 (P.>0.5).pregnancy status also showed varied infection rates , those in their first trimester had the highest prevalence( 84.2%) for Hepatitis B virus infection but there was no significant difference (P>0.5) between pregnancy status and Hepatitis B. Relationship between Hepatitis B risk factors on the other hand showed a closer association with Blood transfusion (O.R=1.179), sharing of towel (O.R=1.079), Multiple sex partners (O.R=2.989) and use of unsterilized syringe (O.R=3.163). Hepatitis B control in pregnancy is necessary so as to reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy complications. The Hepatitis B screening should be incorporated into the routine antenatal screening on their first day of booking.

Keywords: Hepatitis B infection, antenatal, pregnant women, Jalingo and Takum, Nigeria.
Risk Factors Influencing the Incidence of Low Birth Weight Infants at Wangaya Regional General Hospital, Denpasar City, Bali
Authors: Tee Janet , Suryawan I Wayan Bikin , Suryaningsih Putu Siska
Published: December 2023

Background. One of the main indicators of a child’s health status is the infant mortality rate. Indonesia ranks among the top 10 nations with the highest mortality rate for children under the age of 5. Every year, 72% of toddlers and infants died, and low birth weight (LBW) stands out as a significant contributing factor. The mortality rate for LBW infant is 20-35 times greater than that of infants with normal birth weight.
Methods. This research uses a cross-sectional analytic observational study which was done in January 2023 at Wangaya Regional Hospital in Bali, Indonesia. Research subject were all of the newborns at Wangaya Hospital. Inclusion criteria including subject must be hospitalized in NICU, PICU, or Mother-Infant unit between September and December 2022. Sampling method used was total sampling. Bivariate analysis was done using chi squared test, and multivariate analysis was done using logistic regression test.
Result. Amongst 317 samples taken, the proportion of LBW infants is 13.2%. Risk factors which lead to LBW including presence of antenatal care visit (p= 0.021), number of parities (p= 0.012), and maternal anemia (p= 0.026). It was also identified that mothers who did not undergo any antenatal care are at a higher risk of giving birth to a LBW infant (p= 0.024, OR 5.128 (95% CI 1.242 - 21.169).
Conclusion. The risk of LBW can be reduced by pregnant mother doing regular antenatal care visits, taking blood supplement and foods that can increase hemoglobin level and limiting the number of pregnancies.

Keywords: Low Birth Weight, Risk Factors, Antenatal Care, Anemia, Number of parities
Rare Event of Anaphylaxis Reaction in a Rabies Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Vaccine: A Case Report
Authors: Tee Janet , Sari Dian Purnama
Published: December 2023

Background. One of the most fatal infectious illnesses, rabies can result in severe symptoms in humans and almost 100% fatality if patients don't receive prompt and sufficient PEP (Post Exposure Prophylaxis). Despite the rarity of allergic responses following rabies immunization, vaccines that protect against infectious illnesses can cause anaphylaxis. Determine if the patient will respond quickly to therapy, pass away in a matter of minutes, or recover on their own as a result of endogenous adrenaline, angiotensin II, and endothelin I secretion. The care of children suffering from anaphylactic shock will be the main topic of this case report.
Case Presentation. A six-year-old male patient was admitted to emergency department with shortness of breath, swelling of the whole face and body, gasping for air, and cyanosis of lips, hands, and feet. Previously, the patient was bitten by a dog on the front and right side of his neck 90 minutes prior. He was sent to the community health care facility and administered PEP immediately. It was administered in two ampules without any direct adverse reactions were seen in the following 30-minute observation. Neither previous illnesses nor allergies were reported by his parents.
When the patient arrived in emergency room, cyanosis was evident, and he was agitated. Airway was secured using head tilt and chin lift. Oxygen saturation was 60%, thus was given 10 liters/minutes oxygen. He was then given an intramuscular injection of 1:1000 0.3 mg epinephrine and fluid challenge of 300 cc ringer’s lactate solution. Upon reassessing, his vitals sign was not getting better. He had cardiac arrest, resuscitated, but to no avail.
Conclusion. During the treatment of rabies, anaphylaxis reactions were inevitable. Post procedure monitoring and emergency management of anaphylaxis reactions must always be prepared to prevent a fatal adverse reaction. Adequate preparation for both equipment and medical personnel is necessary to produce a better outcome.

Keywords: Anaphylaxis, Rabies, Post-Exposure Prophylaxis, Vaccine, Children, Case Report
Evaluating the Volume Ratio Effect on Absorption Time of Polyvinyl Alcohol-Sodium Alginate Based Fiber Membranes as a Wound Dressing
Authors: Umma Aqilatul , Umiati Ngurah Ayu Ketut , Slamet K Vincensius Gunawan
Published: December 2023

This research was observed absorption of the membrane PVA/SA fiber as wound dressing. The electrospinning method is used to make fiber membranes. This method with a volume ratio composition of Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) - sodium alginate (SA) (PVA/ SA) of 9 :1 (v/v), 8:2 (v/v), and 7:3 (v/v). The PVA/SA membrane was characterized with absorption characterization-water absorption test, morphology and fiber diameter. Absorption characterization-water absorption test results that the fastest absorption time occurred on the PVA/SA fiber membrane with a ratio of 7:3 (v/v). From the SEM results, it is known that the morphology of the PVA/SA membrane shows a fiber size with a uniform diameter. The fiber diameter decreases as it increases SA volume fraction. Fibers with a small diameter will have a large surface area and absorb liquid more quickly.

Keywords: electrospinning, wound dressing, absorption characterization-water absorption test, size fiber
Factors Affecting Medical Records Management in Karakah Health Center Padang
Authors: Nasution Nurhasanah
Published: December 2023

Medical records are an administration system that starts from recording while the patient is receiving medical services, followed by handling medical record files which includes organizing storage and removing files from storage to serve requests/borrowing from patients or for other purposes. All health service facilities are required to maintain medical records, including community health centers (Puskesmas). Based on initial data collection observations, it was found that medical record management was still carried out manually, for the information system the government still used the BPJS system. The health center is still relatively new, so several problems are still found regarding the administration of medical records, one of which is numbering medical records, storage that is not yet ideal, unclear policies regarding standard operational procedures and a shortage of medical record officers. Currently the puskesmas only has one medical records officer who holds a D3 RM degree, the rest are assisted by officers who have high school/equivalent qualifications. This research was carried out from March to May 2023. The results of the research state that the storage of medical record files at the Parak Karakah Health Center is still not optimal and needs to be improved. Judging from the human resource elements which are still insufficient, the management of medical records has not been carried out well. The large number of files found that do not have folders is also a concern for the future. Storage carried out using a decentralized method is considered not optimal in community health centers because it creates separate medical record files. Ideally, storage in community health centers is carried out using a centralized system because it only accepts outpatients.

Keywords: Medical record, Management, Health Center, Factors