bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cobertura vacinal e eventos adversos no primeiro ano de vida no estado da Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Bezerra Anne Milane Formiga , Almeida Flávia Jacqueline , Sato Helena Keico , Nunes Elicarlos Marques , Bezerra Kevia Katiucia Santos , Berezin Eitan Naaman , Safadi Marco Aurélio Palazzi
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar e estimar a cobertura vacinal e os eventos adversos pós-vacinação (EAPV) na Paraíba, no período de 2011 a 2017, em crianças menores de um ano de idade. Para isso, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa epidemiológica, retrospectiva, de série temporal, do tipo ecológico, utilizando-se dados secundários armazenados no período de 2011 a 2017, relacionados a indivíduos com idade igual ou menor a um ano, provenientes do Sistema de Informações Programa Nacional de Imunização (SI-PNI) e Sistema de Informação da Vigilância de Eventos Adversos Pós-Vacinação (SI-EAPV) do Estado da Paraíba. A análise dos dados foi realizada através de técnicas de estatística descritiva e teste de Qui-quadrado de Pearson, sendo considerado como significante o valor de p < 0,05. Os resultados deste estudo revelaram uma heterogeneidade na cobertura vacinal entre os imunobiológicos estudados, demonstrando aumento ou pelo menos uma manutenção da estabilidade na cobertura vacinal das vacinas BCG, hepatite B, rotavírus humano, meningocócica e pneumocócica, ao passo que, para as vacinas pentavalente, poliomielite, febre amarela e primeiros reforços da meningocócica e pneumocócica foram observadas quedas na cobertura vacinal para a série histórica avaliada. Evidenciou-se ainda um aumento nas notificações de EAPV ao longo do período entre 2011 e 2017, com pico no último ano avaliado. O imunobiológico com maior ocorrência de EAPV foi a pentavalente e o evento mais frequente foi a febre. A partir dos resultados encontrados nesse estudo pode-se concluir a existência de instabilidades em toda série histórica relacionada à cobertura vacinal no Estado da Paraíba.
Manifestações neurológicas provocadas pelas principais arboviroses no Brasil
Authors: Davi Bruna Fernanda Alves , Barros Carla Tomelin de , Moura Fernanda Werneck de Mattos , Rodrigues Bianca Pereira , Negreiros Laís dos Santos , Carvalho Vitória Régia Queiroz de , Costa Júnior Ernandes Damasco , Cardoso Bruno Borges , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Leite Marco Antônio Araújo , Orsini Marco
Published: December 2023

RESUMO

Introdução: Os arbovírus pertencem a um grupo heterogêneo de agentes virais, que compartilham a característica ecológica de serem transmitidos por artrópodes para os hospedeiros vertebrados, apresentam sinais e sintomas semelhantes, podendo variar de quadros assintomáticos a formas graves. A Dengue, a Febre Amarela, a Chikungunya e Zika Vírus são as principais arboviroses e são doenças de notificação compulsória, com manifestações neurológicas. Objetivo: analisar através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura as principais alterações neurológicas associadas à infecção por arbovírus no Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, de caráter descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa. Foram realizadas buscas na base de dados da BVS, em abril de 2023, nas bases de dados: LILACS, Google Acadêmico e SciELO. Resultados: A amostragem do estudo foi composta por dezesseis artigos. Os anos de 2016 e 2017 concentraram o maior quantitativo de publicações. Foi detectado que maior parte dos estudos possuíam mais de três autores. Discussão: as principais manifestações foram cefaleia, delírio, parestesia, síndrome de Guillain-Barré, meningoencefalite, hemorragia subaracnoide, acidente vascular cerebral hemorrágico, polineuropatia, neurite óptica, paralisia facial periférica e polirradiculoneurite aguda. Conclusão: O estudo permitiu identificar as principais alterações neurológicas associadas às infecções por ZIKV, DENV, CHIKV e WNV, tendo o Brasil como referência. Além do quadro clínico variável, apresentam quadros clínicos, neurológicos e epidemiológicos similares e amiúde superponíveis, compartilhando modo de transmissão e vetor, o que torna suas profilaxias semelhantes, sendo responsáveis por um considerável impacto econômico e social ao pais.
Utilizing COI gene for the identification of thirteen Hesperiidae butterflies and determining their genetic relationship
Authors: Akter K , Meem SM , Islam S , Mamun M A A , Abedin M S , Borsha F S , Ghosh A , Hossain Md Monwar
Published: November 2023

In the present study, the COI genes of thirteen species were sequenced, and NCBI GenBank homology searches of these species revealed significant similarity across diverse countries of origin. The sequences of thirteen species of hesperiid butterflies were then submitted to NCBI's GenBank, and assigned accession number. The average nucleotide composition of 585 bp of these genes was analyzed, and the results showed the mean base compositions of the COI sequences were 40.01% T, 16.10% C, 30.21% A, and 13.66% G. The present investigation revealed a significant preference for Adenine+Thymine (A+T), with a prevalence of 70.22%. Afterward, the genetic divergence among thirteen species of hesperiid was analyzed using the Kimura 2-parameter of the MEGA10 program, and the results indicated that the interspecific nucleotide divergence among thirteen species of hesperiid ranged from 0.0532 to 0.1790%. Moreover, a phylogenetic tree was constructed using the Neighbor-Joining (NJ) method, and the result revealed three clusters within the Pyrginae, Hesperiinae, and Coeliadinae subfamilies under the family Hesperiidae. The present investigation revealed Pyrginae as paraphyletic, while Coeliadinae was shown to be the sister group to Hesperiinae. As a final point, the analyses of the data support the following relationships: [(P. dan+T. japetus) + (P. guttata+P. bada+P. agna+B. cinnara+I. semamora+I. salsala+T. colon+U. folus + (O. angulatum)) + (B. oedipodea+S. gremius)]. The findings may be applicable to future research in the disciplines of molecular taxonomy to identify hesperiid species and may reveal a higher level of phylogenetic relationship among the subfamilies of Hesperiidae.
Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2023, 9(2): 21-28
Congenital Rubella Syndrome-a Case Report with Clinical Manifestation and Management Approach
Authors: Naznin Sidratul Muntaha , Hossain Mohammad Mostafa
Published: November 2023

Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is an illness in infant resulting from maternal infection with rubella virus during pregnancy. Patients suffer from some complications included deafness, cataract, heart defects, mental retardation, bone alterations, liver and spleen damage. Purpose of this study is to create attention, early identification and keep special concern in management of such case. A 15 years old girl presented with dimness of vision since childhood. Her mother had a history of fever and skin rash during prenatal period. She had mental retardation, deafness, dumbness, thin stature, microchephaly. Unaided vision fixed and follows in both eyes. Anterior segments showed bilateral microphthalmos, nystagmus, microcornea, aphakia.  Intraocular pressure was 40 mm of Hg in each eye. Color fundus photograph showed myopic crescent with tessellated fundus. Echocardiogram showed pulmonary stenosis. Ultrasonography whole abdomen revealed chronic hepatitis. LDH level was 380 units/L. She had hyperthyroidism. Her sensory neural hearing loss was detected by audiometry. She was referred to glaucoma clinic for raised ocular pressure; low vision clinic for visual rehabilitation; medicine specialist for cardiac problem, liver problem and hormonal imbalance. All presenting features revealed that it was a case of congenital rubella syndrome as the girl had deafness, cardiac problem and ocular abnormality which are triad of CRS. Early diagnosis, timely management and proper counseling to patient and guardian will consequently increase life quality of this patient. National awareness should be increased for full coverage of antenatal check up with MMR vaccination in all health care centers of developing countries.
J.Natl.Inst.Ophthalmol.2023;6(1): 54-59
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH OTORITER ORANG TUA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA ANAK
Authors: Habibi Dhiya' Ulhaq , Satiti Ika Arum Dewi , Ramadhani Rahmaniah
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Pola asuh otoriter pada orang tua biasanya cenderung mengekang dan menuntut anak agar selalu patuh dan taat terhadap apa yang telah dibuat oleh orang tuanya, dalam hal ini penerapan pola asuh pada orang tua akan mempengaruhi prestasi belajar anak ke depannya.

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pola asuh otoriter orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar anak di SDN Mojolangu 4 Kota Malang.

Metode: Desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan instrumen yaitu kuesioner, dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Kontingensi Koefisiensi Lambda.

Hasil: Dari 130 responden, orang tua yang memiliki pola asuh otoriter sebanyak 11 orang (8,5%), dan yang tidak menerapkan pola asuh otoriter sebanyak 119 orang (91,5%). Prestasi belajar anak menunjukkan orang tua yang menerapkan pola asuh otoriter paling banyak dalam kategori kurang dan baik sebanyak 4 orang, dan orang tua yang tidak menerapkan pola asuh otoriter dengan prestasi belajar anak paling banyak yaitu dengan kategori baik sebanyak 76 orang. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan (p=0,001).   

Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pola asuh otoriter orang tua dengan prestasi belajar anak di SDN Mojolangu 4 Kota Malang.

 

Kepustakaan : 51 kepustakaan (2013-2023)

Kata Kunci     : Pola Asuh Otoriter, Prestasi Belajar
REGULASI PERBANKAN DALAM PENYALURAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT TERHADAP UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ganefi Ganefi , Hatikasari Siti , Wafiya Wafiya
Published: November 2023

Pandemi Covid 19 yang dialami Indonesia sejak bulan Maret 2020, sampai saat ini telah merusak seluruh sendi sendi perekonomian. Dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di bawah minus 2,07% menyebabkan Indonesia menghadapi krisis multi dimensi yang akhirnya bermuara pada tingginya angka kemiskinan. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan pemerintah dalam mengatasi dampak Pandemi ini, anggaran 1.035,25 Trilliun yang diperuntukkan bagi pengadaan alat kesehatan, obat-obatan dan vaksin serta stimulus Bansos ditujukan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat. Sedangkan penghapusan PPnBM ditujukan untuk industry otomotif, adapun bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM), pemerintah mengeluarkan regulasi Kridit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) dengan plapon pinjaman dua kali lipat dari sebelumnya Rp 50 jt menjadi Rp 100 jt, serta pinjaman KUR bagi masyarakat belum menikah dengan plapon pinjaman maksimal Rp. 10jt. Kebijakan pemerintah ditujukan agar para pelaku UMKM mampu bertahan dari keterpurukan usaha yang dijalaninya selama ini. Selanjutnya dikeluarkan lagi Peraturan Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 tentang Perlakuan Khusus Bagi Penerima Kredit Usaha Rakyat Terdampak Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019. Suku bunga/marjin ditetapkan sebesar 6 % efektif pertahun diberikan kepada KUR mikro,KUR kecil, KUR penempatan tenaga kerja Indonesia, KUR khusus dan KUR super mikro. ABSTRACTThe Covid 19 pandemic that has been experienced by Indonesia since March 2020 has damaged all aspects of the economy. With economic growth below minus 2.07%, Indonesia is facing a multi-dimensional crisis that eventually leads to poverty. Various efforts have been made by the government to overcome the impact of this pandemic, a budget of 1,035.25 trillion is needed for the procurement of medical devices, medicines and vaccines as well as the social assistance stimulus aimed at meeting the needs of the community. While the abolition of PPnBM is aimed at the automotive industry, as for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), the government issued a regulation on People's Business Credit (KUR) with a credit ceiling that was doubled from the previous Rp 50 million to Rp 100 million, and KUR credit for the community has not yet been completed. married with a maximum credit ceiling of Rp. 10 million. The government's policy is intended so that MSME actors are able to survive the downturn in their business so far. Furthermore, Regulation of the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2020 concerning Special Treatment for People's Business Credit Recipients Affected by the Corona Virus Disease 2019 Pandemic was issued. The interest rate/margin is set at 6% effective per year given to micro KUR, small KUR, KUR placement of workers Indonesian work, special KUR and super micro KUR.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK KORBAN PERKOSAAN YANG MELAKUKAN ABORSI
Authors: Arifin Jajang
Published: November 2023

Aborsi menurut Undang-Undang Kesehatan pada dasarnya adalah suatu perbuatan terlarang (Pasal 75 Ayat 1), meski demikian pelarangan tersebut dapat diberikan pengecualian jika ada:  Indikasi kedaruratan medis dan kehamilan akibat perkosaan. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang melakukan aborsi akibat perkosaan. Apakah pengaturan aborsi dalam Undang-Undang Kesehatan telah memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban perkosaan yang melakukan pengguguran kandungan dan Bagaimanakah bentuk perlindungan bagi anak korban perkosaan yang melakukan aborsi. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif, Jenis bahan hukum yang penulis gunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Pengaturan Aborsi dalam Pasal 75 ayat (2) Poin a dan b Undang-Undang Kesehatan, sudah turut memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak korban perkosasan pelaku aborsi dengan memberikan legalisasi terhadap tindakan tersebut, kebolehan melakukan aborsi dalam Pasal 75 ayat (2) tersebut bukan tanpa alasan, sebab jika dihubungkan dengan tindakan aborsi akibat perkosaan, dimana kehamilan akibat perkosaan tersebut mampu memberikan trauma psikologis bagi korban perkosaan dapat dijadikan sebagai alasan darurat pemaksa untuk melakukan aborsi dan dijadikan pertimbangan dalam menerapkan sanksi pidana.
The Relationship of Anxiety Level with Osce Graduation on Students of The Faculty of Medicine YARSI University Class 2019 and 2020, and The Review According to Islamic Perspective
Authors: Sanaba Muhammad Kholik , Rahmah Nunung Ainur , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Background: Anxiety is a condition that causes changes in a person's emotional atmosphere that can affect students' cognitive function when facing the Objective Structured Clinical Examination and affect student performance. According to the Qur'an, anxiety is explained by the phrase kha?f, which is a condition of unease about the future. This is caused by doubts in the heart or daiq so that hal?'a or anxiety occurs and results in feelings of suffering or hazn. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels with online and offline OSCE graduation, age, sex and identify the level of anxiety in YARSI University Faculty of Medicine Students Class of 2019 and 2020.Methods: This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional research design. The questionnaire was distributed via google form. This research was conducted on students of the Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University batch 2019 and 2020 with a total sample of 209 respondents. Data analysis using Kruskal Wallis test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test.Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, there is no relationship between anxiety levels with sex, age, and online and offline OSCE graduation in YARSI University Faculty of Medicine Students Class of 2019 and 2020. The level of anxiety experienced by most students is a mild level of anxiety.Conclusion: There are no significant results between the level of anxiety with sex, age, and online and offline OSCE graduation.
Stress And Anxiety Levels Of Correctional Assisted Patients At Class 1 Rutan Clinic, Central Jakarta Against The Spread Of Covid-19 And Its Review From An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Dharmawan Fildza Sabhrina , Syam Edward , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Background: As of March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) designated COVID-19 to be a global pandemic disease. COVID-19 was initially discovered in Wuhan, Hubei, China in December 2019. People are ill-equipped, both physically and mentally, to handle this abrupt predicament. When infected, the population goes through a number of psychological ailments, including anxiety. Research on Stress and Anxiety Levels on the Spread of COVID-19 in Correctional Assisted Patients at the Class 1 Central Jakarta Rutan Clinic is considered significant because, in a pandemic like this, it is crucial to understand the mental health of prisoners and this research has never been done before.Method: Using a cross sectional research approach, this kind of study makes descriptive observations. 352 participants from the Class 1 Rutan Clinic in Central Jakarta and 2,900 correctional service patients made up the study's sample pool. Questionnaires and direct interviews with respondents are two data collection methods. Univariate and bivariate analysis are the two types of analysis used in this study.Result: The mild category had 198 respondents, which had the highest incidence of stress out of the 352 respondents. As many as 172 respondents said they felt the most anxiety in the moderate category. The Chi-Square statistical test revealed no correlation between stress and anxiety levels and the COVID-19 outbreak.Conclusion:  In the Class 1 Central Jakarta Rutan Clinic's COVID-19 prevention program, patients receiving correctional assistance have mild to moderate stress levels and moderate to high levels of anxiety. To avoid tension and anxiety, Allah SWT commands us to think positively and to practice moderation.
Quality of Life Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis at Hermina Hospital Bekasi Reviews from Medical Science and Islam
Authors: Salam Tasya Anita , Armelia Linda , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

According to Risdeskes (2018), the percentage of chronic diseases (CKD) has increased after previously being 2% to 3.8% of the total population of Indonesia. Abnormalities of kidney structure and function can be measured by a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/minute/1.73 m² for a period of three months or more. Renal replacement therapy (TPG) in the form of peritoneal dialysis is an alternative way to maintain kidney function in CKD conditions. Treatment of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis does not only focus on technical aspects but also psychosocial factors, namely the quality of life that will affect the patient's health. Therefore, it is important to know the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) in terms of medical science and Islamic views. The type of research used is descriptive observational through a cross sectional approach using the SF-36 questionnaire which has been validated in uniting health. The population in this study were patients who underwent CAPD therapy at Hermina Hospital Bekasi. The results showed that of 45 respondents, most of whom were male with a history of hypertension and had undergone CAPD therapy for 1-3 years, the average score of quality of life score of respondents was 52, which was categorized as not good(<60). It is influenced by physical function, physical limitations, vitality, mental limitations, and mental health. ). In the Islamic view, CAPD therapy is allowed to be carried out because this therapy is a form of endeavor that aims to maintain life for CKD patients.
Pengaruh Fermentasi Madu (Apis Mellifera) Terhadap Gambaran Histologi Ginjal Tikus yang Diinduksi Cisplatin dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Octaviaini Permana Elza Rakhma , Hadi Restu Syamsul , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan : Pengobatan kanker yang paling efektif dan yang paling sering digunakan adalah kemoterapi dengan cisplatin. Cisplatin bekerja secara sistemik, sehingga bukan hanya sel kanker saja yang dikenai, tetapi sel-sel sekitarnya yang sehat juga terkena efek sampingnya sehingga penggunaan obat ini harus dibatasi. Perlu adanya solusi yang dapat mengurangi efek samping cisplatin. Bahan alam yang dapat menurunkan efek samping cisplatin adalah fermentasi madu. Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan rancangan eksperimental posttest onlycontrol group design secara in vivo. Penelitian ini memiliki 4 kelompok percobaan yaitu, kelompok kontrol tanpa perlakuan, kelompok cisplatin, kelompok perlakuan fermentasi madu 5% dan paparan cisplatin, serta kelompok perlakuan fermentasi madu 10% dan paparan cisplatin. Setelah itu dilakukan pewarnaan HE dan dilakukan pengamatan secara deksriptif dan kuantitaif.  Hasil : Fermentasi madu dapat memberikan efek perubahan ukuran glomerulus, tubulus distal, dan tubulus proksimal mencapai normal. Simpulan : Pemberian fermentasi madu dapat bersifat nefroprotektif dari efek samping cisplatin. Dalam pandangan Islam madu adalah kebesaran Allah yang telah disebutkan di dalam Al-Quran yang dinamai dengan Surah An-Nahl (Lebah).
The Relationship of Anxiety with Learning Concentration Levels in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic on Students of Faculty of Medicine YARSI University Class 2020 and its Review from Islam Perspective
Authors: Prameswari Nadisa Ardikha , Kenconoviyati Kenconoviyati , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Background: The transmission of the COVID-19 outbreak caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has spread widely and worldwide, resulting in a pandemic status. Countries are making various efforts to break the chain of the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, one of which is by adopting a lockdown and self-quarantine policy. Various policies during the pandemic had an impact on the psychological condition of the community, including anxiety that could affect the level of learning concentration. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety and the level of learning concentration in the era of COVID-19 pandemic on class 2020 students of the YARSI University Faculty of Medicine and its review from an Islamic perspective.Method: This study uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The method that was used to determine the sample in this study is random sampling method with a total sample of 149 respondents. Data collected by distributing questionnaires via google form and data analysis using Spearman Rank correlation test.Results: The results showed that the level of anxiety was mostly experienced in mild anxiety, which is 101 respondents and the learning concentration level was mostly in the moderate category, which is 97 respondents. Based on the statistical test, the p-value or p = 0.001 and the correlation value = -0.261.Conclusion: There is a low correlation between anxiety and the level of learning concentration in the era of COVID-19 pandemic among class 2020 students of YARSI University Faculty of Medicine.
Inhibitory Test of Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica papaya L.) against the Growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi Bacteria, and Review According to the Islamic Religion
Authors: Hermawan Rifal Hendri , Adityaningsari Pratami , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Infectious diseases have been identified as a global health concern, as they contribute to morbidity and mortality and have a high transmission rate. Bacteria are known as the primary cause of infection problems. Extract of papaya leaf (Carica papaya L.) contains antibacterial compounds that inhibit the growth of E. coli and Salmonella typhi. This experiment evaluated the effectiveness of papaya leaf extract in inhibiting Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi bacteria using MHA media. The papaya extract concentrations are 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, and 100%, with chloramphenicol and aquadest serving as positive and negative controls, respectively. Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi bacteria did not form an inhibition zone, indicating that the papaya leaf extract lacked antibacterial properties. According to the results of this study, Papaya leaf extract extracted with 99.9% methanol does not inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi bacteria.
Relationship Between Child Phbs Behavior With Enterobiasis In Rt. 09/07 Susukan Village, East Jakarta
Authors: Malsyah Salsabella , Damayanti Ndaru Andri , Arsyad Muhammadd
Published: November 2023

Enterobius vermicularis known as pinworms is an intestinal parasite that is disturbing and is still a public health problem worldwide, especially in children aged 6-10 years. Migration of female worms in the perianal area, especially at night, can disrupt children's sleep hours, and affect health in general. This study aims to see the correlation of clean and healthy lifestyle behavior (PHBS) in children with the presence of E. vermicularis in pre-school and elementary school age children. The method used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. Examination results of 59 anal swab samples, one of which was positive for enterobiasis (1.7%). Filling in the child's PHBS behavior questionnaire, obtained from parental information and researchers' observations. Enteribiasis positive samples were found in pre-school children with poor PHBS behavior. Statistical tests showed that there was a significant correlation (p <0.05) in the incidence of enterobiasis with poor PHBS behavior in children.
Description Of Long Covid-19 Patients With Symptoms Of Anosmia And Agnosia At Gatot Soebroto Hospital And According To The Islamic Perspective
Authors: Anzali Chairu Silaturrachmi , Zulhamidah Yenni , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Background : Long COVID is a term used to describe the presence of various symptoms that continue even weeks or months after contracting a SARS-CoV-2 infection regardless of viral status. Anosmia is the inability of the nose to taste or smell. Agnosia is defined as a partial or complete inability to recognize sensory stimuli. In Islam we are taught that if we are experiencing or facing various kinds of tests, one example is like the COVID-19 pandemic, we must remain patient, keep our trust in Allah SWT. Apart from that, we must also remain grateful to Allah SWT even though we are being hit by a pandemic, because health is one of the blessings from Allah SWT which we must be grateful for. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of long COVID-19 patients with symptoms of anosmia and agnosia at Gatot Soebroto Hospital and based from an Islamic perspective.Method: This research uses a descriptive type of research with a retrospective method. The population in this study was long COVID-19 patients at Gatot Soebroto Hospital in 2021 with symptoms of anosmia and agnosia. Data analysis is carried out by univariate analysis.Result: Of the 142 medical record data of patients who had COVID-19 who had symptoms of anosmia and agnosia totaled 10 patients, and those who continued to be long COVID-19 with symptoms of anosmia totaled 3 people while for agnosia symptoms there were none.Conclusion: The age and gender description of long COVID-19 patients with anosmia symptoms is that there are more patients of the female sex and for the most age spanning the age of 20-30 years, but for agnosia symptoms there is none. In Islam we are taught that if we are experiencing or facing various kinds of life lesson, for example like the COVID-19 pandemic, we must remain patient, keep our trust in Allah SWT.
The Relationship Between Student Stress Level and Clinical Registration Outcomes in Students of The Faculty of Medicine Yarsi University Class Of 2016 and Views According to Islam
Authors: Fauziah Rahmanita , Pusparini Miranti , Astiwara Endy Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Stress is a pattern of reaction and general adaptation, in the sense that the pattern of reaction to a stressor, which can come from within or outside the individual concerned, can be real or not real in nature. This study aims to determine the level of stress experienced by students of the Faculty of Medicine, Yarsi University class of 2016 and its relation to the results of the clerk's office. The research design used was cross sectional. Student stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire. Data on clinical clerkship results were obtained from exam results. The results of the study were obtained from 85 students, 47.1% of Yarsi University Faculty of Medicine students class of 2016 experienced mild stress levels, 31.8% experienced moderate stress levels, and 21.2% experienced severe stress levels. This means that the stress level of Yarsi University Medical Faculty students is in the mild to moderate criteria. The results showed that the level of mild stress was higher in the number of students who got an A clerkship score, namely 3 out of 40 people (3.54) and 37 people (43.53%) got an A- clerkship score. Furthermore, students with high levels of stress got more AB scores, namely 12 students out of 18 students (14.12%). In this study, it was found that there was a relationship between stress levels and the results of clinical clerkship scores (p value <0.05).
The Relationship between Education Level and Mother's Occupational Status with the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children in Kalanganyar District, Lebak, Banten
Authors: Malik Maulida Nurkhalisa , Indrawati Isna
Published: November 2023

Background: Preschoolers are prone to nutritional problems because their health is still unstable while their nutritional needs are increasing. Based on RISKESDAS data for Lebak Regency in 2018, the prevalence of under-fives with malnutrition was 19.6%, normal 71.91%, and more than 8.49%. The role of the mother in nurturing, caring for, and sharpening the child during its growth and development is very important, especially as a regulator of nutritional intake which is related to the mother's education level, mother's occupation, family income level, and mother's level of nutrition knowledge. Method: This study uses a quantitative research type with correlation analysis. The population of this study was all mothers with preschool-age children in Kalanganyar District, Lebak, Banten. 50 samples were taken through quota sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews using questionnaires, and direct measurements of BB and TB. Data analysis was performed with the chi-square test. Results: 64% of mothers have a high level of education, 92% of mothers do not work, and 72% of preschoolers have normal nutritional status. The statistical test results for the relationship between the mother's education level and the nutritional status of preschoolers obtained p=0.004 (p<0.05), while for the relationship between the mother's employment status and the nutritional status of preschoolers it was found p=0.079 (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the mother's education level and the nutritional status of preschoolers and there is no relationship between work status and the nutritional status of preschoolers in Kalanganyar District, Lebak, Banten. In the view of Islam, Allah SWT forbade mankind not to leave weak offspring.
Incidence Rate and Risk Factors for Diarrhea in Yarsi Medical Faculty Students Batch 2019
Authors: Eryando Izzatul , Irmawati Ike , Istiwara Endy Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Diarrhea is a bowel movement with a mushy or liquid consistency, which can even be water only with a frequency more often than usual (usually three or more times) in one day (Depkes RI 2011). The prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia according to its characteristics based on the 2018 Riskesdas recorded 18,225 (9%) children with diarrhea aged <1 year, 73,188 (11.5%) children with diarrhea aged 1-4 years, 182,338 (6.2%) children with diarrhea aged 5-14 years, and 165,644 (6.7%) children with diarrhea aged 15-24 years (Ministry of Health, 2019). Diarrhea can occur due to factors such as open defecation, hand washing without soap, food and beverage management, waste safety, and liquid waste safety.Methodology: This study is a correlational study with a cross sectional design. The study population was YARSI  medical students. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The total sample was 166 students.Results: In student respondents, the results showed that the incidence rate of diarrhea in medical students of Yarsi in the last 3 months was quite high because the majority had diarrhea. It is also known that several risk factors studied have a relationship with the incidence rate of diarrhea, namely hand washing behavior and also the source of water drunk. Meanwhile, the level of knowledge, gender, and location of food purchases are not related to the incidence of diarrhea in students.Conclusion: The results of the study found the prevalence of diarrhea and several risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea.
Overview of Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns in Diabetic Ulcers at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital and Fatmawati General Hospital and The Review According to Islamic Perspective
Authors: Idhalhijah Sherly , Eliana Fatimah , Gunawan Andri
Published: November 2023

Backgorund : One of the complications of DM is diabetic ulcers which occur due to reduced pain sensation due to neuropathy. Diabetic ulcers are a state of finding infection, destruction to the deepest skin tissue in the feet in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) due to nerve abnormalities and peripheral arterial vascular disorders, so an overview of the pattern of antibiotics is very important in overcoming the severity of ulcers that can expand.Methodolgy : This research used secondary data from medical records on the antibiotic sensitivity of diabetic foot ulcer patients at the Gatot Subroto Army Hospital and Fatmawati General Hospital from January 2018 to December 2021.Results : There are ten types of antibiotics that sensitive to diabetic foot ulcer patients at Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital, including tigecycline, cefepime, piperacillin tazobactam, amikacin, aztreonam, ceftazidime, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, meropenem, and ceftriaxone. While the types of antibiotics at Fatmawati General Hospital, include amikacin, piperacillin tazobactam, imipenem, meropenem, ertapenem, gentamicin, trimethophrim sulfamethoxazole, tigecycline, fosfomycin, and cefepime.Conclusion : Sensitive antibiotics in the two hospitals include tigecycline, cefepime, piperacillin tazobactam, amikacin, gentamicin and meropenem. In the view of Islam treatment is a form of effort to seek healing, after which surrender everything to Allah SWT.Keywords : Antibiotic, diabetic ulcer, Army hospital, Fatmawati
Health Conditions of Elderly (Secondary Data Analysis of 2021 Social-Economic Survey Data)
Authors: Maheswari Anindya Puspita , Rifqatussa'adah Rifqatussa'adah , Jannah Fathul
Published: November 2023

In Indonesia during 2019, the elder population reached 13,4% and is predicted to increase gradually from year to year. In general, the elderly age group is a phase in which most individuals have already got a decrement in health condition, both physically and psychologically.  The purpose of this study is to give an overview about the health condition of the elderly.  This research method is quantitative using descriptive research type.  The research design used in this study is a cross-sectional research design.  The sampling method for this study is purposive sampling. The population under this study are SUSENAS 2021 Indonesia with a sample of 18.352 resident within the category of elder age group in Indonesia. The research instrument for this paper is the questionnaire result from SUSENAS 2021.  The instrument in this study was the results of the 2021 SUSENAS questionnaire. The result of this study shows that 67,4% of elder age group citizens in Indonesia are within the scope of healthy condition. The result of this research test shows that the health condition of the elder age group is affected by age (p=0,000), education (p=0,000), employment (p=0,000), marital status (p=0,000), social activity (p=0,000), health facility services (p=0,000),community activities (p=0,000), and the environmental factor (p=0,000). Meanwhile, gender did not find a related signicant. The conclusion of this study is that in Islam, the elderly have a high position in society, in particular, from the point of view that they are a source of knowledge and experience, as well as information and thoughts.  therefore, they must be respected, loved, cared for and given priority to their health, it is essential that they be harmed, neglected, aware of their health, and given proper attention.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pengumpulan Data Antropometri Di Posyandu Kota Bogor
Authors: Putri Desica Destya , Jalal Fasli , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang. Posyandu adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang dilaksanakan disuatu wilayah puskesmas. Banyaknya kader posyandu dengan kemampuan yang kurang hanya mampu menimbang berat badan dan mengisi buku penimbangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan serta pelaksanaan pengukuruan pada kader posyandu di Kota Bogor. Metode. Metode yang digunakan yaitu evaluasi kualitatif rancangan cross-sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan pada masing – masing kader di 10 posyandu di Kota bogor. Hasil. Dari 48 kader posyandu didapatkan 60,4% atau 29 kader memiliki pengetahuan kurang Simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi Chi Square, didapatkan tidak adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan usia dan lama menjadi kader namun terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan banyaknya pelatihan kader
Association between Respiratory Commorbidity and Covid-19 Mortality in Pasir Jaya Village, Cikupa District
Authors: Zulkarnain Hafizhah zaihan , Batubara Lilian
Published: November 2023

Introduction : The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia started in March 2020 and there continues to be a constant increase in the number of cases and deaths due to COVID-19. Comorbid comorbidities (illnesses) experienced by patients at the start of treatment can increase the risk of death due to COVID-19 infection. Various foreign studies have shown that an elderly population with comorbidities has a higher risk of mortality compared to a population without comorbid diseases. Based on a study conducted on the link between lower respiratory tract comorbidities and mortality, the authors wanted to know the relationship between lower respiratory tract comorbidities and mortality in Pasir Jaya village, Cikupa district, Tangerang district.Method : This type of research is a descriptive observational study using a cross-sectional method. The sample in this study were 36 respondents who were COVID-19 patients in Pasir Jaya Village who had experienced COVID-19. Data was collected by conducting direct interviews with respondents. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-Square statistical test.Result : : From the results of the analysis conducted, there were 88.9% of respondents who had comorbid respiratory tract died, 11.1% of respondents who had comorbid respiratory tract improved without symptoms, 11.1% of respondents who did not have comorbid lower respiratory tract improved with symptoms and 88.9% of respondents who did not have comorbidities improved without symptoms. on the chi-square test there is a value of 0.00. The results of the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.00 (<0.05), thus it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between respiratory comorbidities and COVID-19 mortality.Conclusion : There is significant association between respiratory comorbidities and COVID-19 mortality.
Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Status Psikologis Pasien Infertilitas di Rumah Sakit Kepresidenan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto
Authors: Andrila Anggi Putri , Mirfat Mirfat
Published: November 2023

Abstrak  Pendahuluan: Pengaruh pandemi COVID-19 berdampak besar pada kehidupan masyarakat, tidak hanya pada kesehatan fisik, namun juga pada kondisi psikologis masyarakat. Dampak psikologis yang terjadi dapat berupa stress, kecemasan, depresi bahkan infertilitas. Infertilitas adalah masalah kesehatan global yang mempengaruhi jutaan orang usia reproduksi di seluruh dunia. Infertilitas juga dikaitkan dengan tekanan psikologis yang sangat besar karena ketidakmampuannya untuk mencapai peran sosial yang diinginkan. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan penelitian survei non-eksperimental. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien infertilitas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan alat bantu kuesioner yang disebar dalam bentuk google form. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) v.26 (IBM Inc) dengan T-test dan Mann-Whitney testHasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dampak psikologis (menggunakan skala IES-R) pada pasien infertilitas di RS Kepresidenan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto sebagian besar normal sebanyak 50 responden (52,1%). skala STAI untuk untuk tingkat kecemasan sebanyak 89 responden (92,7%) dan skala VAS sebanyak 62 reponden (64,6%).Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada tingkat kecemasan pasien infertilitas dengan riwayat keluarga, kolega teman atau kenalan terinfeksi COVID-19 di RS Kepresidenan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto dengan nilai p value skor VAS 0,038 (p value 0,05).  KATA KUNCI                      Pandemi COVID-19, Psikologis Pasien, Infertilitas
Evaluation of Posyandu Management in Bogor City
Authors: Amelia Fitri , Jalal Fasli , Arifandi Firman
Published: November 2023

Background: Posyandu is a form of Community-Based Health Efforts (UKBM) carried out by, from and with the community, to empower and provide facilities for the community to obtain health services for mothers, babies and toddlers.  Management of health services is an activity or an art to manage health workers and non-health workers to improve public health through health programs. Maq??id al-Sh?ri' are the purposes desired by the legislator (Allah; al-Sh?ri') by establishing a rule of law. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the posyandu management in Bogor City.Methods: this study used a simple random sampling method, namely by selecting two areas of Bogor City with different levels of urban progress, then proceed with the random selection of sub-districts from each area, then the selection of 10 posyandu and cadres randomly without regard to strata in the population  . Results: From the 10 posyandu samples, the results of the input component were obtained with a value range of 80-95%, the results of the process component with a value of 100%, the results of the output component with a value range of 50-59% and the results of the SKDN indicator 71-94%.Conclusion: Of the ten Posyandu in Bogor City, the Tegallega Sub-District and the Cikaret Sub-district are good Posyandu.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes di Permukiman Kos Mahasiswa di Cempaka Putih Timur Serta Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam
Authors: Nahren Maygel , Damayanti Ndaru Andri , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut dan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Penyakit ini mengandung virus yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegpti dan Aedes albopictus. Keberadaan jentik Aedes di suatu daerah merupakan indikator terdapatnya populasi nyamuk Aedes di daerah tersebut. Permukiman kos adalah salah satu tempat yang memiliki kepadatan jumlah jentik. Mahasiswa pada umumnya berpendidikan, tetapi pengetahuan dan perilakunya mengenai hidup bersih dan sehat masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keberadaan jentik Aedes di permukiman kos mahasiswa dan apakah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswa terhadap keberadaan jentik penyebab adanya DBD. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kos cempaka putih timur, Jakarta pusat. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan kuisioner. Metode pengujian penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas dengan aplikasi SPSS. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat adanya positif mengenai keberadaan jentik aedes aegpyti dan mahasiswa mayoritas memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik. Kesimpulan: tidak terdapatnya hubungan Perilaku tentang keberadaan jentik aedes dengan Demam berdarah Dengue. Menurut pandangan islam sebagai umat muslim wajib memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik serta menjaga kebersihan dan menjaga Kesehatan untuk menghindari berbagai macam penyakit termasuk Demam Berdarah Dengue.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR WITH THE PRESENCE OF HOUSE DUST MITES IN STUDENT BOARDING ROOMS IN EAST CEMPAKA PUTIH AND THE REVIEW OF ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Putra Hafiz Primadhya , Damayanti Ndaru Andri , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Introduction: House dust mites (HDM) are the most common allergen found in homes and spread worldwide. The factors that cause TDR life are behaviour and habits that rarely clean the bedroom. Currently, many students still need knowledge and behaviour regarding clean living. This study aims to determine the presence of house dust mites in student boarding rooms and their relationship with students' knowledge and behaviour towards house dust mites. Methods: This research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. This type of research is descriptive correlation research. The population and sample of this study were 50 students in boarding settlements in Cempaka Putih Timur Village, Cempaka Putih District, Central Jakarta. The sample used the Quota Sampling technique. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. The testing method used is the validity and reliability test using the SPSS application. Data analysis techniques using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that the number of rooms with positive house dust mite presence was less than those with negative house dust mite presence. Than, mattress dust has a higher density of house dust mites. Most students had a good level of knowledge and positive behaviour. Conclusion: There is no significant corelation between knowledge and behaviour with the presence of house dust mites in boarding rooms students. In Islam, a Muslim must have extensive knowledge and good behaviour. Good Muslims will keep themselves and their environment clean so that they are away from sources of disease, including house dust mites.
Implementasi Manajemen Dana Zakat (Studi Kasus Laz Dompet Dhuafa)
Authors: Roni Hidayat  , Putri Ana Sari  , Rio Erismen Armen
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan dana zakat yang dihimpun oleh Dompet Dhuafa. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data secara wawancara dan dokumentasi, studi pustaka dan observasi lapangan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa LAZ Dompet Dhu’afa telah menjalankan fungsi manajemen pengelolaan zakat. Pada tahap perencanaan, Dompet Dhuafa setiap tahun melakukan rapat rencana strategis untuk menetapkan tujuan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Program jangka pendek mencakup pengelolaan sumber daya manusia, optimalisasi administratif, serta perbaikan operasional organisasi. Di sisi lain, program jangka panjang menitikberatkan pada strategi sosialisasi lembaga, pengumpulan dana zakat, pemanfaatan optimal dana zakat, pencatatan dan pelayanan kepada para donatur, pemantauan penerima manfaat, serta kerja sama dengan pihak eksternal dan pelaku usaha. Dompet Dhuafa dalam menghimpun dana zakat membuat beberapa saluran yaitu MPZ, digital fundraising, program jemput zakat, dan bekerjasama dengan aplikasi online. Pendistribusian zakat dilakukan secara konsumtif tradisional, konsumtif kreatif, produktif konvensional, produktif kreatif, juga penyaluran kepada korban musibah dan bencana alam. Program pendayagunaan zakat di Dompet Dhu’afa didasari oleh 5 pilar yaitu: Pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi, sosial, budaya-dakwah. LAZ Dompet Dhu’afa telah memenuhi tujuh asas pengelolaan zakat yaitu syariat Islam, amanah, kemanfaatan, keadilan, kepastian hukum, terintegrasi, dan akuntabilitas.