bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
40th anniversary of the organization of the pharmaceutical industry in the Tatar ASSR
Authors: Fudim A. M. , Kaznacheev A. A.
Published: March 2022

Before the October Revolution, we had almost no pharmaceutical industry. It was only under Soviet rule that a large pharmaceutical industry began to emerge in our country. On the basis of the decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR dated July 5, 1922, the procedure for the production of medicines, the opening of pharmaceutical plants and laboratories were decided by the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the National Economy.
On the problem of breathing regulation and functional diagnostics of the lungs
Authors: Teregulov A. G.
Published: March 2022

Functional diagnostics of the lungs is usually based on the state of correlation of gas exchange in the alveolar-capillary system of the lungs. It is known that respiration is one of the powerful factors involved in maintaining a certain acid-base balance. In humans, with normal lung and cardiovascular function, blood pH is 7.35-7.45, arterial oxygen saturation is 96-98%, oxygen capacity is 18-24 vol.%, Plasma carbon dioxide voltage is pCO2 35 -45 mm Hg. Art., CO2 content - 45-50 vol.%; hematocrit - 40-54% (Zunderman and Berner).
Surgical treatment of multiple pulmonary echinococcosis
Authors: Popov M. P.
Published: March 2022

For a long time, there was an opinion that infection with echinococcus occurs only through the digestive tract. Clinical observations have led to the conclusion that all cases of multiple lesions by echinococcus cannot be explained only by exogenous invasion. It has been proven that the echinococcal cyst can multiply without changing the owner from the embryonic membrane of the maternal cyst by implanting daughter bubbles and scolexes on the serous membranes of the cavities.
Some evidence on the effects of benzene on menstrual and fertile function
Authors: Safina C.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of our work was to study the state of some health indicators of female workers exposed to benzene. The technological process is associated with the use of benzene as a solvent and is carried out at a slight increase in the ambient temperature. Studies of the Department of Occupational Hygiene of the KGMI and the Kazan City SES established the presence of benzene vapors in the air of the premises of the chemical plant named after VV Kuibyshev up to 0.1-0.36 mg / l and an increase in air temperature to 30-35 .
Receptor apparatus of the stomach for peptic ulcer disease
Authors: Kuznetsov V. A.
Published: March 2022

Numerous works of Russian physiologists (K.M.Bykov, 1947; K.M.Bykov and V.N. Chernigovsky, 1947; and others) provide objective evidence in favor of the existence of specialized nerve endings in the stomach (chemo-, mechano-, termo-, osmo-, baroreceptors), the function of which under pathological conditions changes sharply, as a result of which interoceptive influences from the stomach on the activity of various organs and systems are disrupted. The issue of the afferent innervation of the human stomach has been little studied. The interest of the morphological study of the afferent innervation of the stomach is associated, first of all, with the question of the functional significance of the detected sensory nerve endings and with the changes that they undergo during pathological processes.
Prevention of skin and sexually transmitted diseases in children's institutions for OZD and P
Authors: Olesov I. N.
Published: March 2022

The decree of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks on primary and secondary schools is a historical document on the path of building a Soviet school.
On the question of occupational syphilis
Authors: Olesov I. N.
Published: March 2022

Professor A. P. Jordan in his work: "Occupational syphilis of midwives" (RVD, 1925, No. 2) cites the work of Tgub, where the author gives 407 cases of hard chancre from doctors received by them in the line of duty ... According to existing statistics, surgeons fall ill with professional syphilis, then gynecologists and venereologists (K. A. Karysheva, R. V. D., 1925, No. 7).
On the treatment of so-called scrofulous eye diseases
Authors: Beketovsky N. N.
Published: March 2022

The outpatient daily practice of every doctor-ophthalmologist and non-ophthalmologist, especially in the area where he has in front of him a sufficient contingent of scrofulous eye diseases for observation, usually connected with a kind of Habitus'oM of patients: diseases of the ears and places of the skin, with an increase in the cervical, submandibular and other glands and very often with symptoms of a pulmonary nature at subfebrile temperature - all this has long forced and continues to lead to the conclusion that eye scrofula is one of the manifestations of a general disease of the body and that it has a known connection with tuberculosis.
Clinic for mud therapy. L.F. Linevich Publication of Kalmobzdravotdel. 1933 g.
Authors: Friedland M.
Published: March 2022

This book with a somewhat original title belongs to the pen of the venerable Astrakhan doctor, who spent several decades of his life on the creation and management of the Tinak resort, which is deservedly popular in our Union.
Textbook of Nervous Diseases. V.V. Mikheev Medgiz, 1933
Authors: Galant Yves.
Published: March 2022

Mikheev's textbook is intended for medical schools. We did not have such textbooks on neuropathology, and Mikheev's textbook should be hailed as the first very successful attempt to give a popular and, at the same time, strictly scientific presentation of material that is difficult in itself, far from generally accessible.
On the new principle of treatment of acute and chronic osteomyelitis. Lohr (Zentralbl. F. Chir. 1933. No. 27)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: March 2022

Lohr (Zentralbl. F. Chir. 1933. No. 27) after a detailed analysis of the modern principles of treatment of osteomyelitis puts forward a method, which consists in the following: fat (1 part). In fresh cases, an incision and emptying the cavity from pus is sufficient.
Conservative therapy for ureteral stones. Heinrich Gissel (Zentrlbl. F. Chir. 1933. No. 27)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: March 2022

Heinrich Gissel (Zentrlbl. F. Chir. 1933. No. 27) of 65 patients with ureteral stones in 64 cases, after conservative measures, received independent discharge of stones, only 3 cases required surgical intervention. He attaches particular importance to the Rayr clinic introduced by the clinic for the treatment of ureteral stones Sudabad (30 liters of water, 40.0 table salt, 30.0 chamomile and 1.0-3.0 tinct. Bellad.).
Hepatopathy of pregnant women and the pathogenesis of eclampsia (Zentrbl. F. Gyn. 1933, No. 1, p. 35)
Authors: Manenkov P.
Published: March 2022

Hofbauer in his article "Hepatopathy of Pregnant Women and the Pathogenesis of Eclampsia" (Zentrbl. F. Gyn. 1933, No. 1, p. 35) admits that the controversial issue of the liver of pregnant women (hepatopathy) in the second half of pregnancy has been finally resolved in a positive sense. the liver is detected in a violation of its function as a result of diffuse damage to the hepatic parenchyma.
On the question of the complement binding reaction in brucellosis
Authors: Shevyakova O. I.
Published: March 2022

The complement fixation reaction has long been recommended by many researchers for the diagnosis of brucellosis diseases. So, Rorre Rettger, White, Zeller, Karsten, Lentz and others believe that the simultaneous use of the agglutination reaction and the complement fixation reaction is the most reliable way to detect the Kantian infection. The same authors point out that in some cases the complement fixation reaction is superior to the agglutination reaction.
Fibroids of the uterus and pregnancy
Authors: Klenitsky Ya. S.
Published: March 2022

Currently, there is no doubt that with uterine fibroids: 1) pregnancy and childbirth are far from being met, but rarely; 2) the vast majority of pregnancies safely reach the end; childbirth and the postpartum period are uneventful.
The clinical significance of coal preparations
Authors: Rossiyskiy D. M.
Published: March 2022

The use of coal preparations in medicine has now become widespread. Coal, especially activated coal, has the ability to absorb enzymes and antienzymes in significant quantities and a high ability to adsorb gaseous, vaporous and dissolved substances. This ability is a consequence of the highly developed specific surface area and the corresponding nature of the porosity of coal, which favors capillary condensation.
Cases of full-term secondary abdominal pregnancy at the stage of mummification.
Authors: Petchenko A. I.
Published: March 2022

Recently, there have been more frequent reports of cases of late ectopic pregnancy. Less commonly, cases of full-term ectopic pregnancies are described, accounting for about 2% of all ectopic pregnancies. Even less common is a full-term ectopic pregnancy without rupture of the fetus, which, according to Rosenblat, is 0.23%.
On the structure and essence of the so-called. exogenous and symptomatic schizophrenias
Authors: Galant Yves.
Published: March 2022

Gilyarovsky tries to clarify the confused question about the structure and essence of the so-called exogenous and symptomatic schizophrenias." between "schizophrenic reaction *, exogenous schizophrenia" and schizophrenia as such, as opposed to Boomke, who considers schizophrenia as one of the forms of exogenous reactions.
Galant (Galant, Ueber Simulation des Stotterns. Monatsschrift f. Psychiatrie. Bd. 8. H. 1)
Authors: Galant Yves.
Published: March 2022

Galant (Galant, Ueber Simulation des Stotterns. Monatsschrift f. Psychiatrie. Bd. 8. H. 1) denies the possibility of simulating stuttering and proves that there are only sopioaffective dysphasics (stuttering who, on occasion, aggravate their socioaffective dysphasia (stuttering). on the other hand, they can dissimulate their stuttering very successfully.
On the boundaries of safety and the technique of spinal anesthesia. Sh. F. Fagan and W. D. Wightman (Anesth. A. Analg. 1933 12)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: March 2022

On the boundaries of safety and the technique of spinal anesthesia. Sh. F. Fagan and W. D. Wightman (Anesth. A. Analg., 1933 12) on 250,000 cases of spinal cord use. anesthesia according to summary statistics found 4 deaths depending on anesthesia.
Artificially induced growth of the human uterus. Clauberg (Zbl. F. Gyn., 1933, No. 34)
Authors: Manenkov P.
Published: March 2022

Artificially induced growth of the human uterus. Clauberg (Zbl. F. Gyn., 1933, No. 34) in one case, in the presence of premature menopause and a very small uterus as a result of the operation of bilateral removal of the uterine appendages, used 160,000 ME for 18 days. progynon'a (an active follicular hormone) and got a rapid growth of the uterus.
Effects of Trauma and Child Welfare History on Potential Sentencing Jurors' Decisions for Youth Prosecuted in Criminal Court
Authors:   , Ratkalkar Mina , Goldstein Naomi E
Published: March 2022

Youth with trauma histories and child welfare involvement are disproportionately transferred to criminal court and receive harsher sanctions than justice-involved youth without such histories. Little is known about factors that contribute to these sentencing disparities. While 44 states in the United States delegate sentencing to judges, six states utilize sentencing juries to recommend sentences in felony cases: Arkansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, and Virginia. This study examined the effects of youths' trauma and child welfare history on potential jurors' sentencing recommendations for youth tried in criminal court. This study also evaluated potential reasons - including perceptions of the youth's threat to public safety and rehabilitation potential - that trauma histories may serve as mitigating or aggravating factors. Utilizing survey data from 1,537 jury-eligible residents in jury sentencing states, results revealed that youth with no trauma history who were found guilty of a felony offense were perceived to be a higher threat to public safety and have less potential for rehabilitation than youth with histories of trauma and child welfare involvement. Perceived threat to public safety and rehabilitation potential mediated the relationship between youths' trauma and child welfare histories and agreement that a youth should go to prison, the length of a proposed prison sentence, and the amount a youth should be fined for the crime. Results suggest that trauma history a mitigating factor when sentencing youth in criminal court. Findings have implications for future research and practice for systems serving justice-involved youth.
PCAOB Inspection of Audit Firms and Client Financial Statement Restatements
Authors:   , Wang Yufei , Choy Hiu Lam , Curatola Anthony Paul
Published: March 2022

This study examines whether auditors' deficiencies identified in the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) inspection reports are representative of the auditors' deficiencies and indicative of misstatements in their clients' financial reports. Using manually collected data from 2002 to 2016, I examine whether the deficiencies captured in the PCAOB inspection reports relate to the audited companies' accounting misstatements in the restatements. I test two accounting areas-revenue and goodwill-which are either the largest cause of restatements (revenue) or are more likely to have disagreements between auditors and the PCAOB's inspectors (goodwill) in terms of the nature of the accounts. The results show that clients of auditors that receive revenue-related deficiencies in the PCAOB inspection reports are likely to restate revenue-related accounting issues, whereas there is no such association between goodwill-related deficiencies and goodwill-related restatements. Furthermore, I filter out the auditors' clients based on their exposure to audit deficiencies and find that clients with higher exposure to revenue- and goodwill-related deficiencies are more likely to restate revenue- and goodwill-related accounting issues, respectively. Additionally, goodwill-related audit deficiencies that are departures from GAAP are more likely to be associated with goodwill-related restatements than non-GAAP goodwill deficiencies, whereas revenue-related deficiencies do not differ between GAAP and non-GAAP deficiencies. The findings show that the relationships between audit deficiencies and restatements vary among different accounting areas, and these relationships are affected by the severity of the deficiency and the client's exposure to the deficiency.
Chronic expansive pelvic hematoma: atypical location of pseudotumor. A report of 2 cases.
Authors: Diego Moriel-Garceso , Jose J Pozo-Kreilinger , Manuel Peleteiro-Pensado , Irene Barrientos-Ruiz , Eduardo J Ortiz-Cruz
Published: March 2022

Case: Chronic expansive pelvic hematoma is a very rare entity with a few cases published in the literature, being the most frequent locations the thorax and chest. The tumoral mass called pseudotumor produces a large osteolysis in the pelvis with a difficult radiological diagnosis, and not rarely misdiagnosed as sarcoma. The treatment of these type of lesions should be done at a specialized sarcoma centre, and under the supervision of a multidisciplinary committee, that it is enable the correct differential diagnosed and treatment. The pathological analysis is the key point to the diagnosis. We report two cases located in the pelvis, an extremely rare location. The resection should be wide to avoid recurrence. The reconstruction in the pelvic cases required “ice-cream cone” prosthesis that provides the restoration of the functionality of the hip. Conclusion: This rare phenomenon is suspicious for malignant tumour. The treatment of this entities should be evaluated in an expert centre in the treatment of sarcomas.
Imbalance in Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System Mediates Fatigue
Authors: Vinik Aaron , Vinik Etta , Lai Ying-Chuen , Morrison Steven , Colberg Sheri , Neumann Serina , Edwards Joshua , Gerwe Scott , Casellini Carolina , Parson Henri
Published: March 2022

Aims To explore the impact of the autonomic nervous system function in “disease-free” people for testing and appropriate therapies in different age-groups. Methods Seventy-five disease-free volunteers who participated in a previous study were randomly selected from five age-groups (30-79 years) for a cross/sectional study to assess the impact of fatigue on cardiac/autonomic function by analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) and measures of cognitive and physical fatigue on quality-of-life-fatigue (QOLF) scores. Written informed consent was obtained and protocol approved. To induce fatigue, three 5-minute walking trials were performed on an instrumental treadmill, increasing the incline in increments of 2°/min to measure perceived exertion (RPE) at the beginning and end of each trial. Polar monitors measured heart rate (HR); a modified Borg 10-point scale measured RPE. Cardiac autonomic reflex tests (CART) with time/frequency domains analyzed HRV. QOLF scores were measured and analyzed for correlation with sympathetic/parasympathetic function on the Norfolk QOL-F fatigue scale. Results QOL-F scores were not significantly different among 5 age groups, likely due to wide standard deviations and small subject numbers. Significant correlations between overall fatigue severity and several indices of HRV were found, independent of age, gender, and body mass index (p<0.05). Self-rated physical fatigue and compromised activities of daily living (ADLs) were related to sympathetic hyperactivity and autonomic imbalance (p=0.04). Participants in the (70–79-year-olds) category had impaired scores. Conclusions The study identifies a relationship between autonomic nervous system function and cognitive and physical fatigue even in “disease-free” people in different age- groups and suggests that fatigue is impacted by somatic and autonomic nerve function. Higher self-ratings of perceived fatigue were associated with sympathovagal hyperactivity. Impaired HR response to exercise in older people corresponding with vagal over-activity, and paradoxically, best self-rated QOL-F, mandates clinical autonomic dysfunction testing and lifestyle therapies to prevent catastrophic events
Treatment of Excision Wound of Melanoma In Situ of the Trunk and Extremities with Zinc Chloride Solution
Authors: Brooks Norman
Published: March 2022

The majority of physicians treating melanoma in situ recommend a 5mm to 1cm margin with excision into the subcutaneous tissue extending between the superficial and the deep fat. There is always the potential for an unrecognized invasive component in a melanoma in situ, making aqueous zinc chloride solution an ideal agent to treat the excision wound of a melanoma in situ of the trunk and extremities. Zinc chloride solution penetrates deeply and widely, killing and fixing tissue when applied to the excision wound, facilitating the excision by allowing for a simple saucerized excision with a narrower and thinner margin while ensuring the treatment of any possible unrecognized invasive components. Zinc chloride has been used in a paste since 1835 to treat skin cancers and melanoma but unlike pastes zinc chloride in solution is recognized by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration as a generally safe substance (Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 [Part 182]). The solution penetrates as deeply and widely and effectively as in the paste which Mohs described to be an inactive vehicle for the active ingredient, zinc chloride solution. Mohs reported a large significant survival benefit (p=0.003) for invasive melanoma using surgery combined with zinc chloride over conventional melanoma surgery. Zinc chloride solution without the paste is a new medicine effective as a surgical adjuvant in the treatment of the excision wound of a melanoma in situ of the trunk and extremities. Zinc chloride can be used as a surgical adjuvant for any melanoma, but melanoma in situ of the trunk and extremities is the logical starting point for a physician interested in using this adjuvant in the treatment of melanoma. Zinc chloride is very powerful and potentially scarring and should be used on the excision wound of a previously histologically diagnosed melanoma only.
A pelvic trinity: prostate, hormones and nerves
Authors: Cruz-Rivas Victor , Manzo-Denes Jorge , Rojas-Durán Fausto , Aranda-Abreu Emiliano , Herrera-Covarrubias Deissy , Suárez-Medellin Jorge , García-Hernández Isauro , Hernández-Aguilar María
Published: March 2022

The prostate is an accessory sex gland responsible for producing and excreting prostate fluid. In the male rat, hormones such as testosterone (T) and prolactin (PRL) and the pelvic and hypogastric nerves regulate the gland, providing afferent information and adrenergic and cholinergic innervation to the prostate. Damages in the innervation or alterations in the hormonal levels of T and PRL changes the prostate’s cytoarchitecture and function that can promote the presence of cancer. However, sexual activity delays effects induced by hormonal alterations or dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, but it does not mean that they do not appear since the cases of death from prostate cancer is still increasing. That is why this review has the fundamental purpose of showing the relationship between the hormones, autonomic nervous system, and sexual behavior in the pathophysiology of the prostate, with the ultimate aim of trying to understand the role that each one plays in diseases of the prostate. To date, results show that morphological changes in the prostate correlate with an increase in prolactin serum levels, a decrease in androgen and long prolactin receptors, and an increase in short prolactin receptors. Also, damage in the innervation induces an increase in androgen and muscarinic receptors in the major pelvic ganglia that supply the nerves that control the prostate in animal with sexual experience.
Energy Drinks; Impact of Use in Patients with Diabetes, Obesity, and/or other Cardiometabolic Spectrum Conditions.
Authors: Moran Heberth , Labrada Alfredo , Grissett Bryan , Chiang Monica , Uwaifo Gabriel
Published: March 2022

Energy drinks (EDs) are a brand of non-alcoholic beverages that are typically distinguished from regular sweetened caloric beverages (SCBs) by their augmented carbohydrate and purine alkaloids/methylxanthines (usually either caffeine; 1,3,7 trimethylxanthine and/or theobromine; 3,7 dimethylxanthine) content touted as being able to boost energy levels. At initial inception they were dominantly consumed by young adults (with an initial strong male preponderance) but in the last few decades as their variety, main-stream acceptance and widespread marketing has increased their appeal and consumption has become widespread and virtually universal to the general population including virtually all age, gender and ethno-racial demographics. With increased widespread consumption concerns regarding their safety and potential impact on long term health have started being raised. This is particularly pertinent as their regulatory oversight and monitoring is often presently minimal. Diabetes and Obesity represent two dominant halves of the global diabesity epidemic that afflicts over 650 million adults worldwide with over 40% of the adult population in the United States affected. The well documented cardiometabolic spectrum (CMS) of diseases that are associated comorbidities of diabesity are well documented and it is inevitable that the increasing consumption of EDs would involve these group of persons in adult, geriatric, adolescent and even pediatric populations. This review summarizes and synthesizes the limited published data on the described and potential health impact of EDs use particularly in persons with and/or at risk for diabetes, obesity and other CMS diseases to make the case for need of more careful study, monitoring and scrutiny of the use of these beverages in these group of persons. After providing an overview of the history, epidemiology and major components of EDs we detail the major potential and reported systemic complications of their long-term intake especially in at risk populations discussing the modulating effects of genetics, present comorbidities and alcohol co-intake. The prominent roles of caffeine and carbohydrates in the potential poly-systemic effects of EDs and their reported toxidromes is also highlighted while acknowledging the limitations in the present body of published data in this area.
Politics and the Spread of COVID-19 in the United States
Authors: Albrecht Don
Published: March 2022

Analysis of U.S. counties revealed that political views were strongly related to COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 residents. Death rates were much higher in counties that strongly supported Trump in the 2020 presidential election than in counties where he received a lower proportion of the vote. The relationship between political views and COVID-19 deaths remained strong in regression models after other relevant variables were statistically controlled. The relationship between political views and COVID-19 deaths rates was especially strong after vaccines were generally available to the general public. Results from this study indicate that persons in Trump leaning counties tended to not follow the advice of health experts, including wearing masks, social distancing, and getting vaccinated against the COVID-19 virus. Such actions resulted in thousands of unnecessary deaths.
Retos, consideraciones y dificultades de la evaluación lingüística telemática durante la Covid-19
Authors: Ayuso Lanchares Alba , Pérez Herrera Denisse , Ruiz Requies Inés , Santiago Pardo Rosa Belén
Published: March 2022

Las consecuencias de la COVID-19 han supuesto un cambio en la evaluación de los infantes con dificultades lingüísticas que nos empuja a emprender evaluaciones telemáticas. Esta investigación pretende analizar la evaluación lingüística telemática, determinar sus retos y dificultades y detallar una serie de recomendaciones para utilizarlo, a través de un Estudio de Caso desde el paradigma cualitativo. Participan 11 infantes con retraso de lenguaje o con Trastorno del Desarrollo del Lenguaje (TDL) de 3 años y 4 meses a 5 años y 11 meses; acompañados por sus progenitores durante la evaluación telemática. Para el análisis de datos se ha empleado Atlas.ti 8. La técnica de recogida de información es la grabación en vídeo de la evaluación mediante tres pruebas estandarizadas. Los resultados indican que, en ocasiones, las familias advierten a los infantes de que no les pueden ayudar a realizar la tarea asignada (23), las familias proporcionan pistas al infante sobre la respuesta correcta (16), también han surgido dificultades externas (4) o de repetición silabeada por la familia (4). Como conclusión, se describen los retos y dificultades de la evaluación telemática, pero es necesario ampliar los resultados. Además, se proponen recomendaciones que contribuyan a mejorar la situación de evaluación online.
Management Skills of Academic Leaders and Teaching Effectiveness of Faculty in MIMAROPA SUC’s: Basis for 21st Century Management Framework
Authors:   Information Technology Department, Occidental Mindoro State College, Philippines, Magararu Rosalinda P.
Published: March 2022

This study focused on the management skills of the academic leaders, its effects on teaching effectiveness of the faculty of the State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) in (MIMAROPA) Region IV-B which include (1) Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology; (2) Occidental Mindoro State College; (3) Marinduque State College; (4) Romblon State University; (5) Palawan State University, basis for 21st century management framework. The respondents of the study were 98 school academic officials comprising the Vice-President for Academic Affairs, Deans, Directors, Program Head/Programs Coordinators; and 256 regular faculty members of the five (5) State Universities and Colleges in the MIMAROPA region. Result shows significant difference on the management skills of the academic leaders of SUCs in MIMAROPA across indicators. It is reflected in the computed F value (3.605) which exceeds at 1.97 at .05 level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. This finding implies that management skills of the academic leaders in MIMAROPA differ in terms of technical, interpersonal, conceptual, diagnostic, communication, decision making and time management skills. Meanwhile, an overall mean score of 4.39, implies that faculty of SUCs in MIMAROPA was effective in their teaching performance. Furthermore, the academic leaders’ management skills described as moderate extent in technical, interpersonal, conceptual, diagnostic, communication, decision making, and time management as revealed by the overall mean of 3.47. However, there are still some skills needs to improve both by the academic leaders and teachers of State Universities and Colleges for the continuous development of their organization. Based on the result the proposed 21st Century management framework is recommended.
The Analysis of Research Hot Spot and Trend on Artificial Intelligence in Education
Authors:   School of Public Administration, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing, China, Li Yan , Jiang Aihua , Li Qian , Zhu Changchun
Published: March 2022

In this work, a total of 871 papers that were published between 1999 and 2018were retrieved from the Web of ScienceTM (WOSTM) platform. The descriptive analysis considered the publication volume, and countries. A global network of authors’ keywords and content analysis of related scientific literature highlighted major techniques, including Virtual Reality (VR), Robotic, Machine learning, Artificial neural network, Artificial intelligence (AI), Natural language processing (NLP), most frequent applications in learning, teaching, and managing. AI technology applications in the field of education are summarized, mainly concentrated in self-adaptive learning, intelligent tutoring system and intelligent evaluation.
Relationship between Social Support and Life Satisfaction among College Students: The Mediation of Hope
Authors:   City University of Macau, 999078, China, Cui Yajuan
Published: March 2022

This study explored the mediation effect of hope on social support and life satisfaction. Four hundred and sixteen Chinese College students participated in the study and completed the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The analysis of correlation showed that social support was positively correlated with hope and life satisfaction. The correlation coefficients were 0.48 and 0.40, respectively. Hope was positively correlated with life satisfaction with a correlation coefficient of 0.36. The results of the mediation effect confirmed that social support affected life satisfaction through hope. Specifically, the value of mediating effect was 0.17, accounting for 33.33% of the total effect. Therefore, the increase in social support can improve the level of hope, which further influences college students’ life satisfaction.
Effect of passive smoking on lung function tests in women
Authors: Sharma Neena , Gupta Vijay
Published: March 2022

Pulmonary function tests are non-invasive diagnostic test that provide measurable feedback about the function of lungs. An assessment of lung volumes, capacities and flow rates provide specific information for clinical diagnosis and research purposes. Smoking is an addiction which affects the normal life, body and organ system as whole. Passive Smoking is defined as exposure of non smoker to tobacco smoke in the environment. Second hand tobacco smoke is the precursor of the primary active smoke from the smoker. Second hand tobacco smoke is believed to be more harmful than the primary smoke from the active smoker. The potency and health effects of second hand smoke involved the smell of secondhand smoke being an allergen affecting the respiratory system. The effects of passive smoking on respiratory system and lung function test warrants documentation.

To evaluate the effect of passive smoke on lung function test among women exposed for ten years.

The study was conducted on fifty females in the age group of 30-60 years who were exposed to passive smoke for ten years. An identical number of age matched females who were not exposed to cigarette smoke at home served as controls. The lung function parameters recorded were FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC%, PEFR, MVV and FEF25-75%

The study demonstrated decline in mean values of FVC, FEV1/FVC%, MVV and FEF25-75% in female subjects but the difference in the mean values when compared with controls was found to be statistically insignificant. The mean values of FEV1 and PEFR was less in female subjects and the difference in the mean values was statistically significant. The study demonstrated decline in the expiration of FVC in first second and decline in maximum flow rate during forceful expiration that conforms to obstructive pattern of lung changes in females exposed to chronic passive smoke.

Any significant decline in lung functions in females being most vulnerable in household, with time merits attention as they indicate likely morbidity in the event of continuing exposure to the offending agent.
Evaluation of cardiovascular autonomic function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Rupareliya Devka M , Modi Rutuben Ashvinkumar , Pandya Neha H , Trivedi Radhe Shyam
Published: March 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects people all over the world. RA is a chronic systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease. It primarily affects the joints and is frequently accompanied by extra-articular symptoms such as rheumatoid nodules, neuropathy, and normochromic normocytic anaemia. Objectives- The aim of this study was to evaluate cardiac autonomic function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and compare with healthy individuals.

An observational, cross-sectional study was done between 50 having RA & 50 normal healthy subjects not on any medication, on both males & females between the age group of 30-60 years. Evaluation of autonomic nervous system was done with the help of non-invasive tests. Parasympathetic system was assessed by heart rate response to standing & heart rate response to lying down position. Sympathetic system was assessed by blood pressure response to standing, BP response to Valsalva Maneuverer & BP response to sustained hand grip.

In individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis, the diastolic blood pressure in standing position was significantly lower(p<0.01) than control group. Other parameters showed non- significant changes in RA group compared to control group. Discussion- study confirmed autonomic dysfunction occurs in patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, autonomic function may be the part of routine clinical examination in RA to reduce the cardiovascular autonomic morbidity

Cardiovascular autonomic function tests in daily clinical examination helpful in early detection of autonomic dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis and role in clinical neurology
Authors: Aggarwal Juhi , Singh Swati , Rawat Ashutosh
Published: March 2022

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear fluid coursing in the intracranial and spinal compartments. By estimating the levels of various CSF components utilizing relevant techniques, diagnosis, severity and prognostication of neurological conditions like infections, subarachnoid hemorrhage, demyelinating conditions, tumor like conditions, etc. can be done.

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) provides an extremely valuable matrix for biomarker research for several purposes such as diagnosis, prognosis monitoring and identification of prominent leads in pathways of neurological disease.
TyG index as a cardiovascular risk factor, with reference to anthropometry in first year medical students - A cross sectional study
Authors: Babu S Vinod , Khan M Rasheed , Sivakumar K  , Velu V Kuzhandai , Sowmithri K Durga
Published: March 2022

Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) index is an independent predictor of cardiovascular risk in several pathological conditions such as T2DM, Metabolic syndrome (MetS), CVD, and CAD. Early studies which were done on TyG index focus on insulin resistance. High TGL level induces production of small density LDL particle. All these proposed theories, explains why TyG index used as an independent factor of cardiovascular risk.

150 First year medical students were included and their anthropometric measures done using standard scale. Fasting blood glucose estimated by GOD POD method. Total cholesterol, triglyceride, High density lipoprotein and direct low density lipoprotein were estimated by IFCC approved methods. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 20.

Results 26% were obese and 5.33% were overweight. Lipid profile found to be significant different among the group. Atherosclerotic indices were found to have mild to moderate correlation with anthropometric measures (p < 0.05).

Present study showed a high prevalence of overweight to obesity ratio in first year medical students. With TyG index we observed an independent association of cardio-metabolic risk with BMI in young adult.
A study of clinical & angiographic profile of patients with young stroke in tertiary care center of Southern Rajasthan
Authors: M Waghralkar , S Barath , A Jukkarwala
Published: March 2022

: Understanding the exact etiology of stroke in the young has great relevance to its prevention and management. Recent development in the surgical and interventional therapy of extra cranial and intracranial vascular diseases have made it necessary to correctly identify the causative as well as contributory factors of stroke.

This cross sectional observational study was done on patients admitted in the stroke unit of Geetanjali Medical College, Udaipur of aged 15 to 50 years with stroke and who have underwent at least one standard vessel imaging procedure within 2 weeks of stroke onset. Out of 310 patients, majority of the strokes occurred in the setting of a rheumatic valvular heart disease (63.6%), with mitral valve disease being the most frequent association. Almost 80% of patients had normal ECG whereas 20% of the patients had an ECG abnormality.70% of patients had normal ECHO and the most frequent etiologic abnormality detected was valvular heart disease. Scan and MRI was done in 180 patients. The most commonly performed angiographic procedure was CT angiogram. TOF MRA was the next most commonly performed angiographic procedure. The highest yield for picking up abnormalities was noted in the CT Angiography. The yield of CT angiography was 35.4% and 37.7% for extracranial and intracranial vasculature respectively.

Arterial dissections are fairly common in young population and should be considered in appropriate clinical setting and all patients should have a good and timely angiographic assessment to rule out dissections. Thus, this study highlights the importance of risk factor evaluation, and control, complete etiological evaluation including angiographic assessment in the diagnosis, management and planning of secondary prevention strategies in young patients with stroke.
A study of short term and long term risk of ischemic stroke and other vascular events following early treatment of tia and minor stroke in a tertiary centre in North India
Authors: Manchala Shashidhar , Mehta Vinod Kumar , Barath Sitaram
Published: March 2022

Transient ischemic attack and minor ischemic stroke are associated with early recurrence and deterioration respectively. There is a high risk of stroke after TIA ranging between 10-20% in the ensuing 90 days in the various studies. There are various clinical and imaging factors which predict the early risk of stroke after a TIA.

To evaluate the short term and long term risk of ischemic stroke following early treatment of TIA and minor stroke.

TIA is defined as sudden focal neurologic deficit of presumed vascular origin lasting less than 24 hours. Minor ischemic stroke is defined as National institute of Health Stroke scale score of ≤5. TIA mimics were excluded from the study. The patients were followed up till 1 year. In patients with minor ischemic stroke, a 2-point worsening in the NIHSS was considered as an event. Modified Rankin score at 3 months was assessed.

Total 320 patients were analysed with a mean age of 60.6 ± 13.6 years. Out of the them 20.7% were females, 78% of patients had minor stroke. There is significant association of lacunar stroke in minor stroke patients (p<0.01), whereas most TIA patients, etiology remained undetermined. In multiple regression analysis, both diabetes [p<0.05] and significant vessel stenosis (>50%) [p<0.05] were found to be an independent predictor of recurrent stroke in TIA and minor stroke patients.

Urgent treatment after TIA and minor ischemic stroke is associated with reduced risk of ischemic stroke recurrence. Both diabetes mellitus and significant vessel stenosis are independent predictor of stroke recurrence.
Guillain - Barre syndrome following snake bite? An under-reported entity
Authors: BV Suresh , S Swathi , Rao Sudhesh
Published: March 2022

Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is an acute polyneuropathy of varied aetiology. There were only a few reported case of GBS following snake bites in our review of literature. Given the high incidence of snake bites, we feel GBS following snake bites are under-reported. Since reporting of snake bites is not mandatory in many regions of the world, snake bites often go unreported. Consequently, no study has been conducted to determine the frequency of snakebites on the international level. However, some estimates put the number at 1.2 to 5.5 million snake bites. Here is a report of a patient of snake bite who presented at the outset with neuromuscular and haematological complications of envenomation and later developed severe peripheral neuropathy due to GBS.

GBS following snake bite may not really be uncommon but may in fact be an under-reported entity. Patients of snake bite developing progressive weakness, could actually be due to GBS, which, if timely recognised and managed, might have a better outcome.
Blogs y lectura
Authors: Esteve-Guillen Anna
Published: March 2022

La blogosfera literaria se ha transformado en los últimos años. El período de mayor efervescencia durante la primera década del milenio ha dado paso a una migración hacia otras plataformas y redes sociales. Este artículo analiza las investigaciones publicadas entre 2000-2020 en revistas internacionales indexadas en Scopus WoS, y ERIC, así como en otras como Google Scholar y LISA sobre el blog literario y su función como prescriptor de lecturas. Nuestro objetivo es analizarlo como agente que participa en la constitución del canon literario. La revisión bibliográfica permite observar los temas que han despertado el interés de la crítica internacional sobre los blogs literarios: perfil de blogueros y lectores, caracterización discursiva de las reseñas de blogs, debate sobre la convivencia o competencia entre la crítica literaria amateur y la profesional y relación entre los blogs y la compra de libros.
A narrative approach to understand Korean teacher agency in the context of the recent Innovation School model
Authors: Shin Kyunghee
Published: March 2022

Little effort has been made to understand the changes and issues faced by Korean teachers at the Innovation School, a type of public school with a progressive agenda. This qualitative research focuses on Korean teachers’ lived experiences at their Innovation School sites. Narrative interviews were conducted with eight elementary school level Innovation School teachers to understand their thinking and practices, which revealed that teachers’ thoughts and feelings shifted as they worked at the Innovation School. The teachers found that horizontal relationships and the administrative support of the Innovation School helped them to understand teacher agency in curriculum making. They also developed a sense of ownership of their curriculum by being involved in the collative culture of the school. However, most of them were concerned about whether they will keep their agency after leaving the Innovation School. Based on these findings, this research suggests several implications for policy and future research to sustain the Innovation School model to innovate Korean education.
INQUIRY OF THE PROPERTIES OF DETECTION MEDIA FOR MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Lednev I.S.
Published: March 2022

The article presents the main properties of flaw detection materials for conducting magnetic particle inspection based on the analysis of GOST R ISO 9934-2–2011. A description of the verification of each parameter of flaw detection materials is presented and it is established how their nonconformity affects the effectiveness of control. The types of tests and which subjects should conduct them are shown. An experimental check of the detectability of defects depending on the particle sizes of flaw-detecting materials was carried out and it was found that the highest detectability is characteristic of a flaw-detecting material with a particle size of magnetic powder in the range of 0–15 microns.
STRENGTH AND RELIABILITY OF RODS AND ROTOR BLADE STAMPS MADE OF HEAT-RESISTANT INDUSTRIAL TITANIUM ALLOYS AND MODERN PSEUDO-α-TITANIUM ALLOY
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Kalashnikov V.S. , Reshetilo L.P. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Chuchman O.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Naprienko S.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute»
Published: March 2022

Presents the microstructure and mechanical properties of bars and blade forgings made of new heat resistant titanium alloy. A typical microstructures of studied industrial alloys were demonstrated. The main clue of the article is noted to fatigue stability of bars and forgings material. The analysis of strength and impact toughness of bars and blade forgings made of industrial titanium alloys VT3-1, VT8, VT8M-1, VT9, VT20 were carried out in comparison with new heat-resistant titanium near- alloy.
APPLICATION OF FUNCTIONAL AND ADAPTIVE MATERIALS OBTAINED BY 3D PRINTING (review)
Authors:   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Kablov E.N. , Kondrashov S.V. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Melnikov A.A. ,   Federal State Unitary Enterprise «All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Aviation Materials» of National Research Center «Kurchatov Institute», Schur P.A. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Published: March 2022

Based on a review of scientific and technical literature, the main directions of using functional materials obtained by the FDM printing method in the development of sensors for various purposes and polymer actuators are identified. It is shown that to date, significant progress has been achieved in the field of printing sensors for various purposes: materials have been selected, a conceptual appearance of products has been developed, their characteristics have been investigated. The possibilities of using polymeric materials with shape memory for the manufacture of actuators obtained by the 3D printing method are demonstrated. It is noted that the uniqueness of this method of manufacturing actuators is associated with the ability to lay the stress diagram necessary for the operation of the device during the printing process.