bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FROM DISSATISFACTION WITH LABOR TO DEMOTIVATION: HOW TO AVOID THE LOSS OF PERSONNEL
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Ponomareva O. Yа. , Sosnovskikh A. V. ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The article presents an overview of modern theoretical and practical approaches to the study of dissatisfaction with work and demotivation of staff, taking into account the increase in social pollution caused by the pandemic in unstable socio-economic conditions. Factors of dissatisfaction with the work of personnel and demotivation are differentiated, and it is shown that dissatisfaction can be associated with both a high level of motivation and demotivation. The interdependence of the factors of dissatisfaction with labor and demotivation is highlighted, which consists in the fact that the features of social pollution cause a stable state of dissatisfaction with labor and lead to psychological disadvantage, the development of the process of conscious demotivation by the employee, the loss of cooperation with colleagues and the tendency to change jobs. It has been established that the consequence of the pandemic, as well as the untimely or destructive actions of managers, is a sharp increase in the dissatisfaction of workers in various fields of activity with basic factors: pay and demand for the potential of the employee. The identification of similarities and differences in the factors of dissatisfaction with labor of employees of the general secondary education system, hotel business and management bodies of public associations of university students allowed the authors to attribute similar basic factors of dissatisfaction with labor to general factors of social pollution in pandemic conditions, and differences in factors of dissatisfaction with labor to destructive actions of the head, specifics of the sphere of activity, age characteristics of staff. At the same time, the analysis of the results of the study allowed the authors to conclude that dissatisfaction with labor, supported by cumulative factors of social pollution, can lead to a loss of the employee’s interest in the organization, a decrease in quality, labor performance and, as a result, a decrease in the quality of service for the consumer, especially in the studied areas of education, hotel business, public organizations and associations. Questionnaire, correlation analysis, content analysis, comparative data analysis was used as methods of investigation and analysis of the obtained results. The systematization and synthesis of the results of the comparative analysis of dissatisfaction with factors in various areas of work allowed the authors to identify technologies for preventing demotivation of labor that should be mastered by managers in conditions of socio-economic instability, and to develop recommendations for their application at the micro and macro levels in order to preserve personnel.
FEATURES OF APPLYING INNOVATIONS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AS A STRATEGIC TOOL IN DEVELOPING A STRATEGY FOR ENTERING THE KOREAN MARKET
Authors:   Russian state academy of intellectual property, Moscow, Russia, Protskaya E. I. , Khvorostyanaya A. S. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The relevance of this work is due to the fact that the Korean market is one of the most developed and continues to develop dynamically, therefore it is attractive and promising for foreign companies, including Russian. The relevance of this work is due to the fact that the Korean market is one of the most developed today and continues to develop dynamically. This makes it attractive and promising for Russian companies. However, the Korean market is characterized by high competitiveness, and therefore it is necessary to pay special attention to additional strategic tools, which can be innovations and intellectual property of the company. The purpose of this article is to identify the features necessary to take into account when developing a strategy for entering the South Korean market. The use of innovations and intellectual property in strategizing is an actual trend due to the increase in the value of such objects in both domestic and foreign practice. In this regard, the object of the work identified intellectual property and innovation, considered as a strategic tool for the development of competitiveness. The subject of the study is the peculiarities of using the competitive advantages of intellectual property objects when developing a strategy for entering the Korean market. The research was based on the general theory of strategy and the methodology of strategizing, developed by V. L. Quint, Doctor of Economics, Professor, foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The research methods were analysis and comparison, classification and generalization. The article considered the main economic indicators characterizing the Korean market. In accordance with the characteristics inherent in this market, characteristics were compiled according to the parameters necessary for use in the development of a strategy. Recommendations were given to facilitate the development of a strategy for entering the Korean market, applicable to companies in various fields. The set of parameters considered is relevant for companies with different goals, amounts of resources and time capabilities. The scientific and practical significance of the results obtained consists in supplementing the theoretical base of research and the high applicability of the results obtained in the practical activities of companies with strategic priorities focused on expanding their foreign presence.
MODEL OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE SPEED OF COMMUNICATION AND AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ON THE ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION OF AN ELECTRIC BUS
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia, Gorbunova A. D. , Smirnova O. Yu. ,   Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen, Russia
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The development of the electric bus fleet, observed in the world and, in particular, in the Russian Federation, leads to the emergence of new scientific and practical problems that need to be addressed. So, at present, when electric buses are put into operation, in practice, problems arise with the choice of a rational urban regular route and the organization of charging infrastructure on it. To solve this problem, you need to know the power consumption of an electric bus, which depends on the operating conditions. This article analyzes scientific research in the field of modeling electricity consumption by an electric bus. Such an analysis and study of the experience of operating an electric bus in Tyumen made it possible to single out the factors on which electricity consumption depends. In the course of the study, a hypothesis was formulated: the factors characterizing the operating conditions on the route can be taken into account by one indicator «speed of communication». At the same time, until now, no direct influence of the ambient temperature on the power consumption of an electric bus has been revealed. Therefore, the aim of the study is to study the effect of traffic speed and ambient temperature on the electricity consumption of an electric bus on a regular urban route. To achieve this goal, a passive experiment was carried out, during which data was obtained on the functioning of electric buses, the technical parameters of the charging stations and the ambient temperature. To test the hypothesis, the initial amount of experimental information was processed using statistical data processing methods. It was found that a decrease in the speed of communication causes an increase in the consumption of electricity by an electric bus. During the analysis of the influence of the ambient air temperature on the considered output parameter, it was revealed that when it deviates from the value equal to + 4 °C, an increase in the consumption of electricity by the electric bus is observed. As a result, the established regularities of the influence of the speed of communication and the ambient air temperature on the electricity consumption of an electric bus and their mathematical models will become the basis for further research for the development of a methodology for rationing electricity consumption by an electric bus on a regular city route.
METHODOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR IDENTIFYING HIGH-TECH COMPANIES IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zhukovsky A. D.
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Relevance. The active introduction of the latest technological achievements, new challenges to human life safety, insufficiently effective management of socio-economic development contributed to the actualization of the study of regional development problems, and the lack of scientific elaboration of the problems of locating high-tech companies in the regions of the Russian Federation determined the choice of topic and the relevance of this study. Purpose of the study. Development of methodological tools for locating high-tech companies in the regions, substantiation of the advantages and disadvantages of analysis methods in terms of data availability. Data and methods. In the process of writing this article, systemic and comparative analyzes, normative and positive methodological approaches, methods of working with WEB sites, monographic studies, research materials of domestic and foreign authors in the field of regional and digital economy were used. Results. In this article, based on the study of domestic and foreign experience, the main directions of the functioning of high-tech companies in the economic market, their advantages and disadvantages are identified, factors, methods, patterns, principles and elements of the strategy are identified as methodological tools for placing high-tech companies in the regions. The article explains that the placement of a high-tech company is most influenced by labor, scientific, innovative, institutional, infrastructural and environmental factors. The identified regularities in the placement of high-tech companies will allow us to develop a regional strategy. The principles for locating high-tech companies should help develop policies to encourage the growth of the number of high-tech companies and their contribution to the development of the region. The list of indicators and criteria for the successful implementation of the goals of developing high-tech business in the region should contribute to clarifying reporting and the possibility of comparing results. Recommendations are formulated for the development of entrepreneurship and the life of the population of the region in the digital economy. Conclusions. The elements of methodological tools for placing high-tech companies in the regions of the Russian Federation are identified and substantiated.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF INTERCITY FREIGHT ROAD TRANSPORTATION BASED ON ACCOUNTING FOR FACTORS AFFECTING VARIABLE COSTS
Authors:   South Ural State University (national research university), Chelyabinsk, Russia, Khabibullozoda Kh. Kh. , Goryaev N. K. ,   South Ural State University (national research university), Chelyabinsk, Russia
Published: May 2022

Abstract. According to official statistics, about a quarter of road transport enterprises are unprofitable, so increasing their efficiency is an urgent task of the transport industry. In the market, carriers always has alternative options for loading vehicles. Based on the profit maximization criterion, the most effective trips are those that provide the maximum specific margin profit, which is determined by dividing the difference between the tariff and variable costs for the duration of the ride. Earlier studies conducted to determine effective trips were determined on the basis of average variable costs for the vehicles in question, however, studies have shown that variable costs significantly depend on the age of the vehicles and the load factor. The purpose of this study is to improve the efficiency of intercity road freight transport on the basis of improving the methodology for selecting transportation orders, providing the maximum specific marginal profit in the specific operating conditions of vehicles. The basis of the methodology is to take into account the factors affecting variable costs in long-distance road transportation of goods. The study was conducted based on statistical data on the operation of Mercedes-Benz Actros-1840 truck tractors in AlliansAuto LLC in 2020 and 2021. The regularities of the influence of the age of the vehicles on fuel consumption and repair costs, as well as the load factor on fuel consumption were determined. The scientific novelty of the research is the improved methodology for selecting applications for transportation by marginal profit, taking into account the established patterns of influence of specific conditions on variable costs. The calculated economic effect in the form of an increase in marginal profit by 61860 rubles in annual terms for the conditions of transportation by road trains LLC “AllianceAuto” on the direction Chelyabinsk — Moscow testifies to the practical significance of the proposed methodology. Further improvement of the methodology for selecting applications for transportation by marginal profit is advisable to clarify the pattern of influence of the load on repair costs.
The Design and Synthesis of Novel Muguet Fragrance Ingredients: The Discovery of a Series of 3-Alkylcycloalkanols
Authors: Rossiter Karen
Published: May 2022

A number of novel muguet fragrance ingredients have been discovered with the support of qualitative structure-activity relationships and molecular modelling. These belong to the following chemical families; 3-alkylcycloalkanols, 3-alkylcyclohexylmethanols and 4-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexanols.
It has also been shown that within the 3-alkylcycloalkanols, the alcohol group is not necessarily a prerequisite for a muguet odour, but that conversion to other functional groups does lead to weaker odorants. Chirality also appears to play an important role on the odour properties of 3-alkylcycloalkanols.
Psychophysical Analysis of Complex Odor Mixtures
Authors: Laing David G. , Jinks Anthony L.
Published: May 2022

Odors in everyday life are usually complex and contain many components. This review describes current knowledge of how mixtures are perceived and the mechanisms that result in the suppression of many odors in mixtures. It discusses the limited capacity of humans to analyze mixtures
and why only up to three odors can be identified perceptually in a mixture. Although this limit appears to be a disadvantage, the sense of smell seems to have evolved to provide a system that uses information processing techniques to detect and identify the most complex of odors within a second.
Recent advances in gene technology which have resulted in the cloning of different types of receptors have provided new insights to odor reception and perception with mixtures and have the potential to open a new era in the development of fragrances.
STUDI KELAYAKAN PENGHAWAAN BANGUNAN WISMA ATLET KEMAYORAN SEBAGAI RUMAH SAKIT DARURAT COVID-19 DENGAN METODE ANALISIS SOFTWARE
Authors: Ayuningtyas Nurina Vidya , Suryabrata Jatmika Adi
Published: May 2022

Salah satu yang dilakukan pemerintah guna menmbah fasilitas kesehatan ketika angka suspek covid-19 meningkat adalah dengan merubah fungsi bangunan Wisma Atlet Kemayoran milik Kementrian PUPR menjadi Rumah Sakit Darurat Covid 19. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kajian terkait layak tidaknya desain bangunan tersebut untuk membantu proses penyembuhan pasien. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan Wisma Atlet sebagai RS (Rumah Sakit) Darurat COVID. Salah satu faktor yang harus diperhatikan yaitu terkait proses sirkulasi udara yang ada di bangunan tersebut. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode simulasi software. Penghawaan Alami dihitung menggunakan software CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) untuk mengetahui aliran udara yang terjadi di dalam bangunan. Dengan melakukan perhitungan ini akan terlihat arah aliran udara yang melewati bangunan apakah terjadi pergantian udara atau cross ventilation ataukah tidak terjadi pergantian udara di dalam ruangan. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi yang didapat dapat disimpulkan bahwa antara model double load dan single load sama-sama memiliki pola pertukaran udara yang karakteristiknya sama. Hanya berbeda pada tingkat kecepatan anginnya.FEASIBILITY STUDY OF AIR CONDITIONING OF KEMAYORAN WISMA ATLET AS A COVID-19 EMERGENCY HOSPITAL USING SOFTWARE ANALYSIS METHODOne of the things the government has done to increase health facilities when the number of suspected COVID-19 increases is to change the function of the Kemayoran Athlete House building belonging to the Ministry of PUPR into a Covid 19 Emergency Hospital. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study regarding whether or not the design of the building is appropriate to assist the healing process. This study aims to determine the feasibility level of Wisma Alter as a COVID-19 Emergency Hospital. One of the factors that must be considered is related to air circulation in the building. The research method used is the software simulation method. Penghawaan Alami is calculated using CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) software to determine the airflow that occurs in the building. By doing this calculation, the direction of airflow through the building will be seen whether there is a change of air or cross ventilation or whether there is no air change in the room. Based on the simulation result, it can be concluded that the double load and single load models both have the same air exchange pattern with the same characteristics. It only differs in the level of wind speed.
Organizing pneumonia as a pulmonary manifestation of post-COVID syndrome: features of diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Akulkina Larisa A. , Shchepalina Anastasia A. , Kitbalian Aram A. , Potapov Pavel P. , Moiseev Alexey S. , Brovko Mikhail Yu. , Sholomova Victoria I. , Moiseev Sergey V.
Published: May 2022

Treatment of patients with long-term persistent symptoms after COVID-19 is an urgent problem for clinicians around the world. One of the most significant manifestations of post-COVID-19 syndrome is organizing pneumonia that is usually treat with corticosteroids. The paper presents a clinical case of typical course of post-COVID-19 organizing pneumonia in a patient without previous lung disease. Risk factors, diagnostic methods and treatment options in this group of patients are also discuss.
A rare clinical case of the patient with pulmonary hypertension associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Case report
Authors: Kasparova Anna M. , Valieva Zarina  S. , Martynyuk Tamila V.
Published: May 2022

The article describes a rare clinical case of the patient with pulmonary hypertension associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia and discusses the issues of the treatment choice of these patients. The presented clinical case is of interest because pulmonary hypertension was initially revealed, then its hereditary nature was confirmed and OslerWeberRendu disease was diagnosed.
The relationship between the level of Lр(а) and the prevalence of atherosclerosis among young patients
Authors: Klesareva Elena A. , Afanasieva Olga I. , Sherstyuk Ekaterina E. , Tmoyan Narek A. , Razova Oksana A. , Tyurina Aleksandra V. , Afanasieva Marina I. , Ezhov Marat V. , Pokrovsky Sergei N.
Published: May 2022

Background. Hyperlipoproteinemia (a) is an independent and cause risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD). The correlation between lipoprotein (a) Lp(a) and inflammation in the vessel wall was actively studied during the past few years. C-reactive protein (CRP) plays an important role in ASCVD.
Aim. To analyze the relationship between hyperlipoproteinemia (a), inflammatory markers, and the early development of stenosing atherosclerosis (AS) in several vascular pools.
Materials and methods. 76 patients, 55 men aged 18 to 55 years and 21women 18 to 60 years, with the results of instrumental examination of coronary, carotid and lower extremities vascular pools were enrolled. Three groups: with stenosing (50%) AS of only one (group 1, n=29); two or three (group 2, n=21) vascular pools. 26 patients without coronary heart disease and AS were included in the control group. All patients in groups 1 and 2 and 65% of those in the control group took statins. The concentrations of Lp(a), CRP, lipids and blood count were determined.
Results. The patients of the three groups did not differ in age. In the groups with AS (79% in group 1 and 85% in group 2), there were more men (relative to 54% in the control group). Diabetes mellitus was more common only in patients with multifocal AS. The absolute number of blood monocytes and leukocytes, the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, as well as Lp(a) level were higher in patients of groups 1 and 2 relative to the control. The maximum Lp(a) level (median [25%; 75%]) was observed in patients with lesions of two or more vascular pools vs the control group (49 [4; 96] mg/dL, vs 10 [4; 21] mg/dL, p=0.02). The CRP level was significant elevated in patients from group 2 7.2 [4.0; 9.7] mg/L, relative to group 1 2.5 [1.0; 4.7] mg/L, and the control group 2.9 [1.2; 4.9] mg/L, p0.05. The Lp(a) and CRP concentration, or the presence of diabetes mellitus in patients, regardless of other risk factors, were associated with severe stenosing AS in young and middle age.
Conclusion. An elevated concentration of Lp(a) (30 mg/dL) determines the presence of both isolated and multifocal stenosing AS in the examined patients. A simultaneous increase in the concentration of both Lp(a) and CRP, as well as the presence of diabetes mellitus, are associated with the premature development of stenosing atherosclerotic lesions in several vascular regions at once. Measurement of these predictors in young and middle-aged patients makes it possible to use them as biochemical markers to assess the likelihood of multifocal lesions of the vascular pool.
Predictive value of QRS complex duration in patients with chronic heart failure and atrial fibrillation: retrospective study
Authors: Uskach Tatiana M. , Sharapova Yulduz Sh. , Safiullina Alfiya A. , Zinovyeva Ekaterina V. , Tereshchenko Sergey N.
Published: May 2022

Aim. To study of the features of the clinical course and prognosis in patients with chronic heart failure with low ejection fraction (HFrEF) and atrial fibrillation (AF) depending on the width of the QRS complex.
Materials and methods. We studied the case histories of 514 patients (aged 60.213.84 years, 78% men) with HFrEF, hospitalized at the Chazov National Medical Research Center of Cardiology (Moscow) for the period from Jan 1, 2017 to Dec 31, 2018. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the duration of the QRS complex.
Results. Clinical and statistical retrospective analysis of the medical histories of patients with HFrEF, depending on the QRS duration, showed the predominance of patients with a QRS complex size of less than 130 ms (60.7%). In HFrEF, the expansion of the QRS complex is accompanied by an increase in the rate of readmission in patients with sinus rhythm (p=0.004). In patients with AF, the rehospitalization rate is significantly higher than in sinus rhythm and does not depend on the QRS duration (p=0.001). The incidence of unfavorable outcomes increases in connection with the addition of AF, which is most likely a more significant risk factor than QRS width.
Conclusion. These results highlight that patients with AF and a narrow QRS complex have the same poor prognosis as those with a wide QRS complex and require the close attention of cardiologists.
Development and acceptability of value-added products from green mussel
(Perna viridis) in Samar, Philippines
Authors: Sorio J.C. , Arcales J.A.A.
Published: May 2022

Green mussel (Perna viridis) is a bivalve mollusc abundantly produced in the province of
Samar, Philippines. The development of value-added products from this resource will
increase its utilization and marketability. Thus, this study aimed to develop a green mussel
meatloaf, noodles, and spread, and determine the product acceptability. Based on the
result of the sensory evaluation, meatloaf containing 70% mussel meat obtained the
highest score of 7.9 among other treatments with an adjectival rating of like very much.
Noodles with 30% mussel are the most acceptable among other treatments with a score of
8.2, and an adjectival rating of like very much. Spread with 20% mussel meat scored
highest at 7.9 with an adjectival rating of like very much. These three most acceptable
products showed no significant difference (p>0.05) with their corresponding positive
control samples which are the commercial products, indicating that these mussel products
could compete in the market. Furthermore, microbial test results revealed that all products
were fit for human consumption, showing a lower total plate count than the microbial
count limit set by the standards. Overall, this study showed that green mussels can be
processed into meatloaf, noodles and spread.
The effect of differences in ozonation time and storage temperature on physical,
chemical, and sensory characteristics of Japanese spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)
Authors: Prabawa S. , Safitri D.I. , Hartono R. , Amanto B.S. , Yudhistira B.
Published: May 2022

Japanese spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) is a vegetable commodity with high economic
value in Indonesia. Japanese spinach contains a lot of nutrients such as magnesium, iron,
folic acid, calcium, potassium, sodium, vitamins A, B, C, and vitamin K, which are very
good for health. In reducing the risk of decreased quality of postharvest Japanese spinach,
the right ozonization technology and storage temperature can lead to quality maintenance
of Japanese spinach. The ozonization treatment and the right storage temperature can
maintain the nutritional value and some characteristics of Japanese spinach, such as its
physics, chemicals, and sensory characteristics. Ozonization is used for the disinfection of
spinach before storage. This study aimed to determine the effect of ozonization immersion
time and storage temperature on the physical, chemical, and sensory characteristics of
Japanese spinach during storage. The ozonization immersion time was 5, 10, and 15 mins.
The storage temperature variations were room temperature (25oC) and cold temperature
(10oC). This study was conducted using a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (CRD).
The results showed that ozonization and cold temperature treatments could maintain the
physical quality (weight loss and texture), chemical quality (water content and total
phenolic), and sensory quality (appearance and hardness) of Japanese spinach during
storage. A total of 5 min of ozonization immersion time and cold temperature storage is
the most effective treatment of its water content, total phenolic, weight loss, texture,
appearance, and hardness.
Prosecution Accountability and Judicial Review
Authors: Corns Christopher
Published: May 2022

This article examines the various ways that prosecution decisions can be challenged and, in particular, the extent to which prosecution decisions might be susceptible to judicial review. The focus is on the decision to commence or not to commence a prosecution. First considered is the extent to which that decision can be challenged pursuant to conventional criminal procedures. The availability of tort-based civil proceedings and the extent to which prosecution decisions are susceptible to judicial review are then considered. It is argued that providing adequate avenues to challenge prosecution decisions needs to be seen in the broader context of (a) the need to balance prosecutorial independence and prosecutorial accountability and (b) the separation of powers doctrine.
Has the Trusts Act 2019 Abrogated the Court's Inherent Jurisdiction to Order Disclosure of Reasons for Trustees' Decisions to a Beneficiary?
Authors: McCrae Rebekah
Published: May 2022

Prior to the Trusts Act 2019 (the Act), a court was able to exercise its inherent jurisdiction and order that certain trust information be made available to a beneficiary to uphold the trustees' common law "duty to account" to beneficiaries. However, in exercising that inherent jurisdiction, the court would consider a number of factors, including whether the information contained reasons for trustees' decisions. A beneficiary was not normally entitled to such information at common law. However, a court was able to make an order for disclosure of reasons for trustees' decisions where this was justified. The Trustee Act 1956 was silent on the "duty to account" and on any corresponding obligations for trustees to provide trust information to beneficiaries. The Act creates a significant shift from the pre-Act regime in that it sets out the obligations on trustees to provide trust information to beneficiaries. Interestingly, the Act expressly excludes "reasons for trustees' decisions" from the definition of "trust information". As such, trustees' obligations under the Act do not apply to that information. This raises the question whether the Act abrogates the pre-Act inherent jurisdiction of the court to order disclosure of trustees' reasons for their decisions. This article considers the scope of the court's inherent jurisdiction where a matter is regulated by statute and analyses the Act to answer this question.
An Unsound Rule for the Assessment of Contract Damages
Authors: McLauchlan David
Published: May 2022

This article challenges the long-standing rule concerning the assessment of damages for breach of contract that, where the contract allows for alternative methods of performance by the promisor, damages are to be calculated by reference to the minimum level of performance provided for in the terms of the contract. It is argued that the rule is inconsistent with the compensatory principle and that, since it has been undermined by various qualifications or exceptions that severely curtail its operation, it would improve the coherence of the law of damages if it were abandoned.
Sustaining Tenancies or Swift Evictions: Rent Arrears in the Tenancy Tribunal
Authors: Toy-Cronin Bridgette , Bierre Sarah
Published: May 2022

There is a contradiction at the centre of tenancy practice and policy. On the one hand is the goal of sustaining tenancies to prevent homelessness and, on the other, a tribunal system for resolving tenancy disputes which is founded on achieving a "swift eviction". We analyse observations of tribunal hearings and mediations along with a sample of written orders. We ask whether the goal of sustaining tenancies can be achieved in a legislative framework originally intended to achieve swift eviction. We find that mediation creates space for determining a plan to pay off arrears but with little assurance the payments are accurate and realistic. Tribunal hearings for rent arrears allow limited discretion for continuing the tenancy, but even this discretion is restricted in practice. We conclude that there is a need to shift from "swift eviction" to recognising rent arrears as a consequence of poverty – one that requires support and intervention. While legislative change would support this shift, there is scope for significant improvement via process changes that borrow from the problem-solving approach of Te Ao Mārama.
The Architecture of Labour Relations in Socio-Economic Ecosystems
Authors: Khabibullin R. I.
Published: May 2022

The article presents a conceptual approach to the formation and development of labour relations in the context of socio-economic systems. The author shows that ecosystems as integrated organizational and economic structures, which developed intra-industry and inter-industry cooperative ties characterize functioning, consisting mainly of intelligent firms. In this regard, ecosystem management should be carried out not by directive methods, as in traditional business structures, but based on participatory governance and self-government principles, which also affects the specifics of human resource management. The author formulated the top-priority management tasks in the field of increasing the intellectual potential of ecosystem workers and methods for increasing the loyalty and involvement of personnel and highlighted the problems of labour relations arising in the conditions of ecosystem employment.
Комплексы CuI на основе ди(2-пиридил)(2-ароилэтенил)фосфиноксидов: синтез, структура и темно-красная фотолюминесценция
Authors: Арбузова С.Н. , Верхотурова С.И. , Бородина Т.Н. , Артемьев А.В.
Published: May 2022

Взаимодействием CuI с бис(2-пиридил)фосфиноксидами (2-Py)2RP(O), содержащими E-1-фенил-2-ароилэтенильные заместители —С(Ph)=CHC(O)R′ (R′ = Ph, 2-тиенил), синтезированы комплексы состава [Cu2I2L2]. В основе структуры последних лежит ромбоидный фрагмент Cu2I2, атомы меди которого хелатированы указанными лигандами по N,N'-типу. При комнатной температуре кристаллические образцы этих комплексов проявляют темно-красную фотолюминесценцию (λмакс = 680—685 нм), имеющую характер переноса заряда с фрагмента Cu2I2 на лиганд.
Education and training for strengthening school principals through an online mode approach in Lampung Utara District
Authors: Rochaendi Endi , Wahyudi Andi , Rouzi Kana Safrina , Apriani An-Nisa , Sari Indah Perdana , Sholihah Dyahsih Alin , Putri Mufida Awalia
Published: May 2022

Based on the data, there are still 38,688 principals who have not adjusted their administrative requirements to the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the Assignment of the Principals. Many of them do not have a certificate (STTPL) candidate principal. To overcome this problem through community service activities, Alma Ata University conducted a Principal Strengthening Training in Lampung Province in collaboration with the Ministry of Education and Culture. This activity aims to provide certificates (STTPL) and improve principals' managerial, entrepreneurial, and supervisory skills. The implementation through Online Mode is carried out in three stages: (1) On-the-Job Training-1, (2) In-Service Training, and (3) On-the-Job Training-2, and attended by 99 principals. The learning pattern uses the U theory syntax: observation, reflection, and action to solve problems in the learning process and develop good practices. The results of the training activities include that 99 principals have received certificates (STTPL) very satisfactorily, and there has been an increase in managerial, entrepreneurial, and supervisory skills of those who have participated.
Empowering migrant groups to improve competitiveness of featured products in Kendalrejo Village, Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Lusi Nuraini , Khusna Asmaul , Putra Adetiya Prananda , Wartini Wartini
Published: May 2022

Pelangi Migrant is a community consisting of former female workers who work abroad, and it is established at the end of 2018. This group has superior products, namely woven bags made from plastic and various processed foods based on home industries. The average production created in 2019 was around 1500 bags per month, and during this Covid-19 Pandemic, the Pelangi Migrant group could only produce about 500 per month. The production of processed dragon fruit lunkhead is also affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, which originally made 70 Kg/month. During this pandemic, it was only able to produce 25 Kg/month. The main objective of this activity is not only to focus on increasing income but for the village, a village identity or village characteristic will also be formed, which will become a branding in the formation of superior village products focused on the center of woven bag crafts. The activities carried out were training on woven bags made from jali, business management training, branding, digital marketing, and appropriate technology in the production process of processed Dodol. This activity results in increased creativity and productivity of the community, and income also increases.
Utilization of the SIMPACA Application to improve the quality of nursing care documentation for nurses
Authors: Natosba Jum , Jaji Jaji , Ningsih Nurna , Herliawati Herliawati , Rahmawati Fuji , Adhisty Karolin
Published: May 2022

The phenomenon of nurses in hospitals being preoccupied with recording documentation activities manually compared to providing independent nursing care to patients. One of the reasons for improving the behavior of nurses in documenting nursing care is increasing the ability of nurses to do documentation using application assistance to facilitate the work of nurses. This community service activity aims to improve the ability of nurses to document effectively and efficiently. The activity was carried out for two days through a zoom meeting. Previously, at the beginning of the activity, a nurse's ability pre-test was conducted and at the end of the session, another measurement was made for the nurse's ability. Community service activities were carried out with 45 nurses in South Sumatra. During the activity, the participants were very enthusiastic in listening, discussing with resource persons, and doing simulations well. There is an increase in documentation ability before and after the documentation training using SIMPACA is carried out. SIMPACA is proven to be effective in improving nurses' documentation skills and reducing nurses' time in documenting their nursing care to patients. There is a need for further development of SIMPACA because it must adapt to the needs of the hospital.
Análisis cromosómico en parejas con abortos recurrentes: Un estudio piloto
Authors: Picos-Cárdenas Verónica Judith , Bernal-Ortiz María Fernanda , Espinoza-Galván Salvador , López-Castro Fabiola Karely , López-Quintero Alba Esthela , Mijangos-González Damaris Rocío , Morgan-Ortiz Fred , Trapero-Corona Irak Mijail , Meza-Espinoza Juan Pablo
Published: May 2022

Antecedentes. El aborto recurrente impacta aproximadamente al 5% de las parejas que buscan tener hijos; una de sus principales causas es la existencia de anormalidades cromosómicas en algún miembro de la pareja, las cuales producen gametos con desbalance genómico que llevan a embarazos incompatibles con la vida y se abortan a las pocas semanas de gestación. Objetivo. Realizar cariotipo a todas las parejas con abortos recurrentes del servicio de ginecología del Hospital General de Culiacán en el periodo de un año. Material y Métodos. Se realizó cariotipo a 34 parejas cuyos estudios anatómicos y hormonales resultaron normales y el perfil TORCH negativo. El cariotipo se realizó mediante cultivo de linfocitos estimulados con fitohemaglutinina, incubados a 37ºC durante 72 h y teñidos con bandas GTG. Se analizaron 20 células por cada individuo; en pacientes en quienes se encontraron anormalidades cromosómicas se analizaron 50 células y en mosaicos 100. Resultados. En siete parejas (20.6%) se detectó una anormalidad cromosómica; en cinco la anormalidad se presentó en mujeres y en dos en varones. Se identificaron tres translocaciones recíprocas [t(1;14)(p36;q32), t(5;13)(p13;q34) y t(6;17)(p23;p13)], una translocación Robertsoniana [rob(15;22)(q10;q10)], una inversión [inv(20)(p12q11.2)] y dos mujeres con aneuploidías del cromosoma X en mosaico. Conclusiones. La prevalencia de anormalidades cromosómicas en este estudio es relativamente alta comparada con trabajos similares realizados en población mexicana, por lo que estos resultados resaltan la importancia de realizar análisis cromosómico a todas aquellas parejas que cursan con aborto recurrente y que aún no ha sido diagnosticada una causa específica. Palabras clave: Aborto recurrente, cariotipo, anormalidades cromosómicas.
Lesión ampliamente expansiva en maxilar superior: Reporte de un caso de quis-te odontogénico calcificante
Authors: Madrigal-Vasquez Jorge Félix , Hernández-Alemán Félix Manuel , Merino-Ramírez Francisco Javier , García-Jau Rosa Alicia , Urias-Barreras Cynthia Marina
Published: May 2022

El Quiste Odontogénico Calcificante (QOC) fue descrito por primera vez por Gorlin en 1962. Es una lesión poco común, afecta por igual a ambos sexos, sin predilección por maxilar superior o mandíbula, frecuentemente asociado con dientes incluidos, como otras lesiones con las que comparte características radiológicas. Clínicamente, se caracteriza por un crecimiento lento y asintomático, puede asociarse a otras lesiones, siendo la más frecuente el odontoma. Se presenta paciente femenino de 13 años de edad con aumento de volumen asintomático en el maxilar superior derecho, involucrando un canino impactado y un segundo premolar parcialmente erupcionado, con 2 años de evolución. Radiográficamente, se observó una zona radiolúcida multilocular con bordes bien definidos, de 6 cm de diámetro. Se realizó curetaje de la lesión e histopatológicamente se observó una cápsula fibrosa revestida por epitelio ameloblastomatoso con acumulaciones focales de células fantasma. La paciente no presenta recidiva a los ocho meses de seguimiento. Palabras clave: Quiste odontogénico calcificante, Quistes odontogénicos, Maxilar
Incremento en la mineralización valvular aórtica en pacientes con diabetes mellitus
Authors: Paniagua-Ávila Andrés Ramón , Bolívar-Rodríguez Martín Adrián , Corona-Sapien Carlos Fernando
Published: May 2022

La estenosis aórtica y la diabetes mellitus son enfermedades crónico-degenerativas que tienen un impacto importante en la morbi-mortalidad a nivel mundial. En las últimas décadas se ha presentado mayor prevalencia de estenosis aórtica en pacientes con diabetes mellitus. El riesgo de la progresión a enfermedad grave de la estenosis aórtica aumenta en estos pacientes, condicionando a reemplazo valvular como el único tratamiento. Por lo tanto, se requiere de comprensión extensa de la patogénesis de ambas enfermedades y la relación entre estas para designar abordajes preventivos y terapéuticos. Este artículo de revisión busca la comprensión y actualización de la influencia de la diabetes mellitus en pacientes con estenosis aórtica degenerativa, así como la progresión de la enfermedad y el abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico. Palabras clave: Estenosis aórtica, diabetes mellitus, válvula aórtica, cardiopatía, mineralización.
Pozitif Psikolojik Sermayenin İş Stresi Üzerindeki Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: YENİ H. Kübra , SEZİCİ Emre
Published: May 2022

Araştırmanın amacı pozitif psikolojik sermaye ve pozitif psikolojik sermaye boyutlarının iş stresi üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Pozitif psikolojik sermaye; özyeterlilik, umut, iyimserlik ve dayanıklılık boyutlarının bir araya gelmesiyle oluşan üst yapıdır. İş stresi, işgörenin iş yerinde yaşadığı, işgörenin biyolojik ve fizyolojik sistemini etkisiz hale getiren psikolojik sorunları ifade etmektedir. Araştırmada kullanılan pozitif psikolojik sermaye ölçeği Luthans ve arkadaşları tarafından 2007 yılında geliştirilen, 24 ifadeden, dört boyuttan oluşan ölçektir. İş stresi ölçeği House ve Rizzo tarafından 1972 yılında geliştirilen, yedi ifadeden, tek boyuttan oluşan ölçektir. Araştırmanın evrenini Kütahya Merkez’de bulunan liselerde görev yapan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile yapılan regresyon analizleri sonucunda pozitif psikolojik sermayenin, iyimserliğin, dayanıklılığın iş stresi üzerinde negatif yönlü anlamlı etkisinin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
U.K. Financialization of Public Service Delivery Goes Global
Authors: Huckfield Leslie
Published: May 2022

Rather than social innovation or the promotion of social and environmental justice, amplified by notions of “global Britain,” the British state continues to propagate a series of aging public service delivery initiatives, mostly based on private funding. Although before Brexit there was strong British influence on European Union policies for social investment, this influence also extends globally. At the heart of these initiatives is the British Council’s Global Social Enterprise program with its reports, mapping exercises, U.K. study tours, and resources available for social entrepreneurs. The Council supports regular articles in the online Pioneers Post, which extol the benefits of impact investment using private funds.
Les coopératives au secours des travailleurs de plateforme : quelles innovations contre l’ubérisation?
Authors: Olivier Rafélis de Broves
Published: May 2022

La perspective du paradoxe gagne en popularité dans le champ de la gestion car elle rend justice à la complexité croissante de l’environnement dans lequel évoluent les organisations. Nous empruntons le concept de tensions paradoxales pour mieux saisir l’ambiguïté des tentatives du secteur coopératif pour démocratiser l’économie de plateforme. La précarité et l’hétéronomie du travail dans ce secteur sont des phénomènes largement documentés. Le coopérativisme de plateforme se pose alors comme alternative émancipatrice au capitalisme de plateforme. Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude de cas de la plateforme Eva, qui concurrence Uber au Québec. Constituée initialement sous la forme de coopérative de solidarité, Eva Coop est contrôlée par ses membres et intègre les chauffeurs à sa gouvernance. L’enquête de terrain explore la capacité du modèle coopératif à prévenir la précarisation au travail. Les résultats suggèrent que les contraintes fortes exercées par l’environnement concurrentiel et l’écosystème financier rendent les tensions paradoxales entre buts sociaux et économiques de l’organisation difficiles à réconcilier sans changements structurels.
Inovasi Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Sabut Kelapa di Desa Sigar Penjalin
Authors: Bulkaini  , Sukarne  , Syamsuhaidi  , Dwi Anggara Ristami  , Noviani Adhiningsih  , Dian Maulana
Published: May 2022

Desa Sigar Penjalin  Kecamatan Tanjung merupakan salah satu desa penghasil kelapa di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Sebelum dijual ke konsumen, kelapa yang dihasilkan dikupas terlebih dahulu  sehingga menghasilkan limbah yang disebut sabut kelapa. Sampai saat ini limbah sabut kelapa belum secara maksimal dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, sehingga menimbulkan masalah baru yaitu terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya kesadaran dan motivasi masyarakat untuk mengolah limbah serabut kelapa menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai ekonomis. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah pengadaan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah sabut kelapa menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis seperti dibuat menjadi pot bunga, dan  kotak tempat pensil. Tujuan dari program ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Sigar Penjalin dalam memanfaatkan limbah sabut kelapa menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan program adalah metode Participatory Research Appraisal (PRA) yaitu bentuk metode yang melibatkan semua anggota mitra sasaran dalam melakukan melakukan program kerja. Dari program yang telah dilaksanakan, diperoleh hasil bahwa sekitar 75% anggota kelompok ibu-ibu PKK Desa Sigar Penjalin siap untuk mengolah limbah sabut kelapa menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan limbah sabut  kelapa menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ibu-ibu PKK.