bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leveraging AI/ML for anomaly detection, threat prediction, and automated response
Authors: Olakunle Abayomi Ajala  , Olusegun Abiodun Balogun
Published: January 2024

The rapid evolution of information and communication technologies, notably the Internet, has yielded substantial benefits while posing challenges to information system security. With an increasing frequency of cyber threats—from unauthorized access to data breaches—the digital landscape's vulnerability is evident. Addressing the financial impact of cybercrime, this study delves into the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies in cybersecurity. Analyzing advancements and outcomes, the research explores practical techniques for anomaly detection, threat prediction, and automated response. By investigating prior research and real-world implementations, the study provides valuable insights into the potential of AI/ML, uncovering current trends, challenges, and prospects in enhancing cybersecurity tactics amid a dynamically changing threat landscape.
Effect of red ginger extract (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) of SGOT and SGPT levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by Gentamicine
Authors: Ayuni Wardah Humairo  , Moh. Sukmanadi  , M. Gandul Atik Yuliani  , Sri Agus Sudjarwo  , Kuncoro Puguh Santoso  , Epy Muhammad Luqman
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The aim of the research was to prove that red ginger extract (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) could inhibit the increase in SGOT and SGPT levels in Gentamicin-induced rats. Objective: Twenty-five male rats aged 8-12 weeks with 150-200 gram BW divided into five groups research with C- was given CMC-Na 1% and aqua pro-injection, C+ was given 1% CMC-Na and induction of Gentamicin 80 mg/kg BW, and groups T1, T2, and T3 given induction of Gentamicin 80 mg/kg BW and red ginger extract at individual doses each of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg BW. All treatments were carried out for 15 days. On the 16th day, all rats were euthanized and their blood was drawn intracardiacly, then SGOT and SGPT levels were examined. The results of the research used the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Games-Howell statistical analysis. Results: The results showed that the C+ group experienced the highest increase (p<0.05) while the C-group experienced the lowest increase (p<0.05) compared to the other treatment groups. The T1, T2, T3 groups were able to inhibit the increase in SGOT and SGPT levels. Conclusion: The effective dose to inhibit the increase in SGOT levels is 400 mg/kg BW and the effective dose to inhibit the increase in SGPT levels is 200 mg/kg BW.
Acacia auriculiformis leaves’ powder as an alternative for antibiotics uses in broilers organic farming
Authors: Tagouèlbè Tiho  , Gningnini Alain Koné  , Nahoulé Silué  , Moya Josephine Djako  , Georges Djaah
Published: January 2024

The experiment tested Acacia auriculiformis leaves’ powder actions on broilers’ growing performance and their blood plasma lipid profile. So, an experiment with 150-day-old broiler chicks was set. At the end of week 3, all the broilers were weighed, and 10 homogenous groups of 12 chicks each were constituted, within whose 5 groups per gender. Also, Acacia auriculiformis (Aa) leaves were collected, dried during 2 weeks in laboratory rooms, and were powdered with a blender. Then, in addition to a control diet, 4 diets were made by incorporating 0.75%, 1.5%, 2.25% and 3%Aa leaves’ powder. So, the diets were 0%Aa, 0.75%Aa, 1.5%Aa, 2.25%Aa, and 3%Aa, respectively. Randomly, each broilers’ group was fed on a diet for 7 weeks and the birds were weekly weighed. At the end of week 10, 3 broilers of similar weights were slaughtered per group. Their blood was collected in 2 types of tubes, for blood cells count, and blood plasma lipid analysis. As a result, white blood cell (WBC) counts were 22.80, 21.52, 20.28 and 18.11*103/µL, with diets 0%Aa, 2.25%Aa, 1.5%Aa, and 3%Aa, respectively. Thus, this WBC count decrease confers an antibiotic action to Aa leaves powder. Following, HDL cholesterol content increased from 31.62 for diet 0%Aa to 37.80 mg/dL for diet 1.5%Aa (+6.18 mg/dL, p<0.001). Simultaneously, with 1.5%Aa, triglyceride content was the smallest for 21.03 mg/dL (p<0.001), and protein content was the highest for 4.01 g/dL. In conclusion, at 1.5% in the diet, Acacia auriculiformis leaves’ powder may be very beneficial to broilers’ organic rearing.
Data science in sports analytics: A review of performance optimization and fan engagemen
Authors: Ogugua Chimezie Obi  , Samuel Onimisi Dawodu  , Shedrack Onwusinkwue  , Femi Osasona  , Akoh Atadoga  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba
Published: January 2024

The intersection of data science and sports analytics has emerged as a powerful catalyst in revolutionizing the landscape of sports performance and fan engagement. This review explores the multifaceted role of data science in optimizing athlete performance and enhancing the overall experience for sports enthusiasts. In the realm of performance optimization, data science has become an indispensable tool for coaches, analysts, and athletes alike. Advanced statistical models, machine learning algorithms, and predictive analytics are employed to extract actionable insights from massive datasets encompassing player statistics, biomechanical data, and in-game dynamics. These insights not only aid in strategic decision-making but also facilitate personalized training regimens, injury prevention strategies, and the fine-tuning of game tactics. The integration of wearables and sensors further amplifies the granularity of data, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of an athlete's physical and mental well-being. Beyond the confines of the playing field, data science has significantly reshaped the landscape of fan engagement. Leveraging big data, social media analytics, and user behavior patterns, sports organizations can tailor content and interactions to create a more immersive and personalized experience for fans. Predictive modeling allows for the anticipation of fan preferences, enabling targeted marketing strategies and the creation of interactive platforms that foster a deeper connection between fans and their favorite teams. In conclusion, the symbiotic relationship between data science, sports analytics, performance optimization, and fan engagement is at the forefront of innovation in the sports industry. As technology continues to evolve, the integration of cutting-edge data-driven methodologies will undoubtedly redefine the way athletes train, compete, and captivate audiences worldwide. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape, highlighting the transformative impact of data science in shaping the future of sports.
Crisis communication and U.S. national security: A comprehensive review: Understanding the importance of timely and accurate information dissemination
Authors: Ogugua Chimezie Obi  , Ifeoma Pamela Odilibe  , Jeremiah Olawumi Arowoogun
Published: January 2024

This comprehensive review examines the critical role of crisis communication in the context of U.S. national security, with a focus on the importance of timely and accurate information dissemination. The study explores the evolution of crisis communication strategies within the national security apparatus, assessing their effectiveness in managing public perception and trust during national crises. Through a methodological synthesis of case studies and content analysis, the review identifies best practices and challenges in crisis communication, including the balance between transparency and security, the impact of misinformation, and the implications of technological advancements. Historical perspectives provide insights into past national security crises, informing the development of current organizational structures and interagency coordination for crisis communication. The role of digital media is critically analyzed, emphasizing its influence on modern communication dynamics. The research culminates in policy recommendations aimed at enhancing crisis communication preparedness, developing resilient infrastructures, and fostering international cooperation. The findings suggest that strategic improvements in crisis communication are imperative for the effective safeguarding of national interests in an increasingly interconnected and information-driven world.
SIKAP RASIONAL GURU MADRASAH ALIYAH (STUDY PADA GURU PAI DI MAN KOTA BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Azhari Azhari , Saifuddin Saifuddin , Yunus Razali , Kasman Adi , Idris M Arif
Published: January 2024

Professional teachers are not only required to teach, but must have a rational attitude in all actions in the madrasa. Issues in today's society show that the rationality of teachers must be a concern, especially at the Islamic high school level. In this study wants to reveal how rational the attitude of Islamic religious education teachers with the location of research at the State Islamic high school in Banda Aceh City. The research method used is qualitative. The results showed that;Islamic religious education teachers have applied an attitude of rationality in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, one of which through an attitude of rationality has been able to minimize misunderstandings of students, parents of students towards teachers
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LERANING PADA PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP MATERI SEL KELAS XI DI ACEH BESAR
Authors: Hasanah Mauizah , Rosma Fatemah , Maulida Maulida , Harahap Vivi Yunisa
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determined students science process skills using the PjBL model on cell material in class XI Dayah Insan Qur'ani Aceh Besar for academic year of 2023/2024. Data were collected in September 2023. The research method used was an experiment with a One Group Pretest-posttest Design. The research sample was 30 students. The research instrument used a scientific process skills observation sheet in the form of a checklist questionnaire. Data analysis used the Independent Sample t-test at the 0.05 significance level. The results of the research show that the science process skills of students using the PjBL model have a value of tcount 12.05 > ttable 3.98. The highest indicator was found in observations assessing and collecting data with an average of 21.6%. Overall, students' scientific process skills using the PjBL model are in the very good category (81.25%). It can be concluded that the PjBL model has an influence on the science process skills of class XI students at Dayah Insan Qur’ani, Aceh Besar.
A Failing Mission?
Salvation in the Jesuit Mission in Japan Under Francisco Cabral
Authors: Zampol D’Ortia Linda
Published: January 2024

The Jesuit textual production from the sixteenth century leaves no doubt that the Japanese evangelising enterprise was publicised as the epitome of success. Francisco Cabral, third superior of the mission, who had initially shared this judgement, in time began fearing that the mission was, instead, doomed to failure. As he perceived the loosening of the internal ties of the Society of Jesus, and the salvation of the catechumens as more and more independent of that of the Jesuits, Cabral concluded that God had abandoned the mission. This study, using little-known manuscript sources, examines Cabral’s attitudes towards his confreres and the Japanese people, to illuminate how particular salvation mechanics could define early modern Catholic missions.
Damage Catalogue Software and the Role of Architecture & Architects: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: DALLI Mustafa , SOYLUK Asena
Published: January 2024

This scientific paper explores several aspects related to damage catalogue software while also highlighting the importance of including accurate architecture when analyzing structural damage. With modern architecture continuously evolving in complexity, employing specialized tools that can efficiently evaluate damages has become increasingly necessary. We investigate various available solutions while stressing the need for incorporating precise references from building designs within these systems as a means to ensure credible documentation. Our research findings demonstrate that integrating these references within such software aids data interpretation while creating bridges between experts working on diverse areas related to structural analysis/design.
Sosialisasi Budidaya Maggot sebagai Pengolahan Sampah Organik di Desa Mayang, Jember
Authors: 'Aisy Rihhadatul , Bagaskara Krisna Sandi , Raka Suari I Gusti Agung Ayu Perami , Salsabillah Fiki Adisma , Alfinaini Nur Aini Dwi , Rahmawati Dwi Agustin , Putra Muchlis Adi
Published: January 2024

Tim KKN 09 Unej melakukan pengembangan potensi yang ada di Desa Mayang. Potensi yang akan dikebangkan yaitu budidaya Lalat BSF. Keuntungan budidaya lalat BSF adalah dapat mengurangi sampah organik dan dapat memberikan nilai ekonomi untuk masyarakat. Pemanfaatan lalat BSF berupa larva atau disebut maggot dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pakan ternak unggas dan ikan. Budidaya lalat BSF mudah dilakukan dan tidak membutuhkan banyak modal. Metode yang digunakan yaitu berupa pendekatan sosialisasi kepada warga desa Mayang. Sosialisasi budidaya maggot dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 Januari 2023 dengan dihadiri oleh karang taruna dan warga desa Mayang. Hasil yang didapatkan dari sosialisasi budidaya maggot adalah masyarakat paham dan mengetahui cara budidaya maggot yang benar. Pada sosialisasi tersebut juga dijelaskan mengenai kendala dan solusi dalam mengatasi masalah dalam budidaya maggot. Tim KKN 09 Unej juga menampilkan prototype yang telah dibuat untuk memberikan gambaran secara jelas dan detail tentang budidaya maggot. Di akhir sesi, beberapa peserta sosialisasi tertarik dengan budidaya maggot yang memberikan beberapa keuntungan tersebut.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ВИКЛАДАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Бондарчук Юлія
Published: January 2024

Стаття розглядає ключові стратегії та методи викладання іноземних мов у закладах вищої освіти. Вивчення іноземної мови у закладах вищої освіти займає центральне місце в системі сучасної освіти, розкриваючи перед студентами нові можливості в глобальному світі. В даній статті докладно аналізуються ключові стратегії та методи викладання іноземних мов, базуючись на результативному аналізі наукових досліджень та даних, що охоплюють цю тематику. Зазначено, що ефективне викладання іноземних мов вимагає комплексного підходу та врахування різноманіття індивідуальних потреб студентів. Стаття розкриває важливість практичного використання мови в майбутній кар’єрі та міжнародних взаємодіях для студентів. Цей підхід допомагає студентам бачити конкретні переваги вивчення іноземних мов та стимулює їхній інтерес. Розглядаючи різноманітність індивідуальних потреб студентів у вивченні мови, в статті звертається увага на академічні цілі, культурне занурення, подорожі та інші аспекти. Досліджується, які стратегії надають можливість задовольняти ці різні потреби та створювати індивідуальні освітні плани. Наприклад, студенти, які мають намір працювати в іншомовному середовищі, можуть віддавати перевагу спеціалізованим курсам та практичним тренінгам, спрямованим на розвиток бізнес-мовлення та міжкультурної комунікації. Частина статті присвячена підвищенню мотивації студентів. Автор розглядає різні підходи до стимулювання інтересу студентів до вивчення мови через практичні проєкти, міжнародні стажування, мовні клуби та інші методи. Важливим елементом цього підходу є створення учбових сценаріїв, які адаптовані до індивідуальних інтересів студентів, тим самим забезпечуючи їхню активну участь у навчальному процесі. Інтеграція практичного використання мови в реальних умовах, підвищення мотивації через практичні проєкти та залучення студентів до міжнародної спільноти можуть слугувати ключовими елементами успішного навчання іноземних мов в університетському середовищі.
Evolution of higher education preference policies for ethnic minority students in New China
Authors: Siyuan Wu
Published: January 2024

Uis article focuses on the preferential education policies for minority students at the higher education level in Han areas (Mainland) and reflects on the direction of China's multi-ethnic relationships in the field of education.
A comparison of socioemotional well-being in schooled and home-schooled children
Authors: Giménez-Dasí Marta , Sarmento-Henrique Renata , Quintanilla Cobián Maria Laura
Published: January 2024

Home school is a growing option in Europe. In Spain it is an illegal educational option, although the number of families practising it and its consequences are unknown. This study aims to explore socioemotional well-being in a sample of home-schooled children and compare it with a sample of children schooled in a public educational center. Of 159 families with children aged 8-11, 75 children attended school and 84 were home-schooled. Parents and children separately completed different scales of the SENA questionnaire related to socioemotional well-being. Results showed that home-schooled children scored lower than schooled children in Depression and Somatic Complaints, with no differences in other psychological measures. Parent’s results showed lower scores for home schoolers in Depression, Attention problems, and Willingness to study. Gender differences were observed only among school children. This finding provides some insight into the socio-emotional well-being of a group of children that, in the Spanish context, was previously unknown.
Introducing the Extinction Gambling Task
Authors: Maier Maximilian , Harris Adam John Linton , Kellen David , Singmann Henrik
Published: January 2024

Decisions about extinction risks are ubiquitous in everyday life and for our continued existence as a species. We introduce a new risky-choice task that can be used to study this topic: The Extinction Gambling Task. Here, we investigate two versions of this task: a Keep variant, where participants cannot accumulate any more earnings after the extinction event, and a Lose variant, where extinction also wipes out all previous earnings. We derive optimal solutions for both variants and compare them to behavioural data. Our findings suggest that people understand the difference between the two variants and their behaviour is qualitatively in line with the optimal solution. Further, we find evidence for risk-aversion in the Keep condition but not in the Lose condition. We hope that this task can facilitate further research on this vital topic.
The Effect of Sex and Gender-Role on Social Attention: Investigating the Association with Social Skills and Academic Preferences
Authors: Chacón-Candia Jeanette Alicia , Marotta Andrea , Casagrande Maria , Lupiáñez Juan
Published: January 2024

The literature has shown that eye-gaze and arrow cues elicit quantitatively similar attentional orienting effects. However, a qualitative dissociation between the orienting of attention triggered by these two types of stimuli has been observed when a specific methodology is used. It has been found that, while eye-gaze retains attention to the specific looked-at location, arrows spread it towards broader parts of the environment. However, to date, it is still unclear whether this dissociation may be directly related to individual differences in personal attributes that are usually associated with higher or lower social skills. The aim of the present study was to explore whether the eye-gaze and arrow orienting effects differed among observers according to their sex, gender-role, academic background and/or social skills. Although the expected arrow–gaze dissociation was observed, and the expected relationship among the measured personal attributes were observed, they did not correlate to each other. Our results argue against the idea that the differences between eye-gaze and arrows orienting effects may be associated with individual differences in social cognition.
Dutch adaptation of the Prosocial Behavior Questionnaire (PBQ-NL): A validity and reliability study in adolescents and early adults
Authors: Brinke Lysanne te , Er Vargün Gamze , Gummerum Michaela
Published: January 2024

This study assessed the psychometric properties of the Dutch translation of the Prosocial Behavior Questionnaire (PBQ-NL), a self-report questionnaire that distinguishes altruistic, reactive, and proactive prosocial behaviors. Participants were 381 Dutch adolescents and young adults aged 13 to 30 (Mage=18.62, SD=2.59, 65.1% female). Test-retest reliability data was available for 199 participants. A Confirmatory Factor Analyses supported the three-factor structure of the questionnaire, with adequate six-month test-retest reliability and good internal consistency. Altruistic and reactive prosocial behaviors correlated significantly and positively with prosocial behaviors directed at family/peers and the larger society, but not with depression or aggression. Conversely, proactively motivated prosocial behavior correlated significantly and negatively with prosocial behavior directed at peers/friends, and positively with prosocial behavior directed at the larger society, aggression, and depression. These findings show that the PBQ-NL is a reliable measure to disentangle self- and other-serving motivations that underly prosociality during adolescence and early adulthood.
Avances de Cuidados Paliativos Oncológicos en pacientes pediátricos, revisión de la literatura
Authors: Trujillo Chávez María Belén , Estrada Zamora Esmeralda Maricela , Bermeo Altamirano Katherine Rocío , Pozo Espín David Alejandro
Published: January 2024

Este artículo proporciona una visión integral de los cuidados paliativos oncológicos en pacientes pediátricos, destacando la importancia de una atención integral y multidisciplinaria para mejorar la calidad de vida en esta población vulnerable. La atención paliativa se enfoca en brindar apoyo integral a niños que padecen cáncer y a sus familias, con el objetivo de mejorar su calidad de vida y aliviar el sufrimiento tanto físico como emocional, a diferencia del tratamiento curativo, los cuidados paliativos se centran en el control de los síntomas, el manejo del dolor y el apoyo emocional, proporcionando un enfoque holístico para el bienestar del niño.  Los objetivos de la revisión radicaron en analizar las diversas modalidades de intervención en cuidados paliativos oncológicos que se adapten a las necesidades específicas de los pacientes pediátricos y describir la influencia de los cuidados paliativos en la calidad de vida de los pacientes y sus familias. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, de artículos científicos de los últimos 5 años tanto en el idioma inglés como español, se seleccionaron 15 referencias bibliográficas tomando en cuenta su veracidad e impacto. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la implementación adecuada de cuidados paliativos en pacientes pediátricos con cáncer mejora significativamente la calidad de vida. La combinación de estrategias farmacológicas y no farmacológicas demuestra ser eficaz en el control de síntomas, mientras que el apoyo emocional y social contribuye al bienestar general del paciente y su familia.
Eficacia de las diferentes terapias de reemplazo renal en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Hidalgo Acosta Javier Aquiles , Chávez Ruiz María Gabriela , Briones Franco Andreina Dayanara , Camacho Sig Tu Eduardo Estefano , Génesis Asleis Espinoza Romo Leroux , Briones Olvera Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Las terapias de reemplazo renal, son procedimientos que pueden ser realizados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) y son una herramienta esencial para el manejo de la enfermedad renal, por lo cual, es importante conocer las diversas técnicas que existen y que pueden ser aplicadas en pacientes críticos.

Objetivos: establecer la eficacia de las diferentes terapias de reemplazo renal en pacientes ingresados en las unidades de cuidados intensivos.

Materiales y Métodos: Se elaboró una revisión sistemática con la declaración PRISMA 2020, sobre la pregunta de investigación ¿Cuál es la eficacia de las terapias de reemplazo renal en unidad de cuidados intensivos?, en bases de datos como Pubmed, Google académico, ScienceDirect, Mendely, Wiley Online Library, IntechOpen, con los patrones de búsqueda: terapias de reemplazo renal en unidad de cuidados intensivos , hemodiálisis, hemodiafiltración, hemoperfusión  y terapias combinadas en lesión renal aguda,  para un análisis de datos y desarrollar la pregunta de investigación proveniente de publicaciones científicas de los últimos 5 años.

Resultados El momento de inicio de la terapia de reemplazo renal en el fallo renal agudo continua en discusión, ya que el inicio acelerado comparado con el inicio estándar no ha demostrado ser beneficioso.  La terapia de reemplazo renal continuo y las hemodiálisis intermitentes resultaron las estrategias más realizadas en la unidad de cuidados intensivos en el contexto de la lesión renal aguda. Los resultados sobre mortalidad en hemodiálisis comparando dos técnicas: 54,4 % en el grupo terapia de reemplazo renal continuo (CRRT) y 46,5 % en el grupo hemodiálisis intermitente (IHD), obtuvieron peores resultados en cardiopatía isquémica para reemplazo continuo.

Conclusiones: El reemplazo renal en cuidados intensivos, es un tema de actualidad y desarrollo con amplia variabilidad en eficacia y superioridad entre una terapia específica sobre otra, en la eliminación de toxinas urémicas y esto depende más de la situación clínica del paciente. Por ejemplo, en un paciente con intoxicación por órganos fosforados, carbamatos, paracuat, debería ser considerada de primera línea la hemoperfusión, apoyada siempre por la hemodiálisis. En los casos de rabdomiólisis, la hemodiálisis intermitente obtuvo resultados superiores a las otras terapias. En los pacientes con enfermedad renal, la hemodiafiltración ha demostrado tener un menor riesgo de mortalidad, en comparación con la hemodiálisis convencional. Por tal motivo se concluye que, todas las técnicas de reemplazo renal investigadas demostraron ser una medida de soporte vital útil en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos
Development and Application of a High-Speed Reacting Flow Solver in OpenFOAM
Authors: Adhikari Sanjeev , Tang Hao , Bhattrai Sudip
Published: January 2024

A numerical study was conducted to verify and validate a new solver, named hyperReactingSodFoam, based on the OpenFOAM toolbox. This study mainly focuses on verification of solver’s computational capability to compute hypersonic flows involving shock-induced combustion, and its applications. This investigation is limited to inviscid flow and incorporates Minmod limiter to achieve total variation diminishing property. Analysis of a practical case was conducted by simulate and validate hypersonic blunt body projectile experiments at Mach 6.46 and 4.18. Likewise, to demonstrate the wider applicability of solver, a standing detonation in an oblique detonation wave engine combustor with a sharp as well as a blunted wedge geometry was studied. It was observed that, for a given flow condition and combustor geometry, a sharp wedge has a better mass-weighted average pressure recovery comparative to the blunted wedge. However, blunted wedge geometry provides a better picture of the detonation phenomenon as a practical wedge will have finite bluntness. In addition, the concept of the detonation induction length becomes less relevant for a blunted wedge.
Comparison of machine learning algorithms in statistically imputed water potability dataset
Authors: Poudel Diwash , Shrestha Dhadkan , Bhattarai Sulove , Ghimire Abhishek
Published: January 2024

Lack of safe drinking water is a growing concern in the present day and age. Since missing data is commonly found among most of the available datasets, the main purpose of this study is to find the best algorithm that works in the dataset that is statistically imputed and find the algorithm that gives the best prediction on whether water is potable or not. Water potability is predicted using its datasets with the help of the four algorithms evaluating nine features. Some values of the three features, specifically pH, chloramine, and trihalomethane, are found to be missing in the dataset. Missing values are filled in by the median of that particular feature. The performance of machine learning algorithms called LR, K-NN, RF, and ANN is compared in these given conditions. As per our research, RF, with 700 decision trees at a maximum depth of 30, is found to be the best-performing algorithm for the statically imputed water potability dataset. The study most certainly answers the question concerning the best algorithm, but still, further study is needed to optimize the algorithm in order to provide the best prediction.
Seismic performance of timber band in dry stone masonry building
Authors: Parajuli Hari Ram , Regmi Kapil
Published: January 2024

This study has been carried out to determine the performance of dry stone masonry building using FEA with an approach of the macro-modeling using Solid 65 as a element for the modeling. The solution method used for the subject model was implicit. Concrete damaged plasticity model was selected for this study which can describe the behavior in tension and compression with non-linearity in plastic range. In the first Model (M1), unreinforced masonry is considered whereas in the second model (R1), unreinforced masonry reinforced with timber laces were considered. The capacity of both the buildings was evaluated in terms of base shear versus roof displacement plot. The performance of the building was also determined by plotting the capacity curve and demand curve in the same graph using FEMA 356. For the assessment of the dry stone masonry building two types of analysis were performed; a modal analysis and a pushover analysis. The analysis was mainly focused on the Pushover analysis, while the modal analysis was used to understand the behavior of the structure under a free vibration. The first mode time period of the Model R1 was found decreased by 31.65% than that of model M1. Also, the capacity of model R1 was found increased by 45% and 49.74% in case of x-direction and y-direction respectively. It was found that the performance of dry stone masonry building reinforced with timber laces was better in stregnthening the seismic property of building.
Impact analysis of electricity pricing on the reliability of integrated Nepal power system
Authors: Suman Timilsina  , Babita Sharma  , Ram Sharan Timilsina  , Nava Raj Karki
Published: January 2024

Abstract Time of Use of Electricity Pricing (TOU) strategy is adopted by many countries to reduce the peak load and minimize the cost of Electricity. In this research, the effect of the TOU tariff system on the reliability of the Integrated Nepal Power System (INPS) has been investigated. Implemented TOU is based on three time periods: Peak time, Flat time, and Valley time (PFV). The moving variable method is used to find the optimal PFV period in a day. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to find optimal prices corresponding to the given periods, where two objective functions are converted to a single objective function. Prices are modeled with the demand response and a new load pattern of consumers after TOU has been obtained. Power plants of INPS are modeled into four states model and the Monte-Carlo simulation is used to find the generation adequacy indices like Loss of Load Probability (LOLP), Loss of Load Expected (LOLE), and Loss of Energy Expected (LOEE) before and after the implementation of the TOU. The risk level of INPS is reduced by 37% and peak load is reduced by 4.2% after the implementation of TOU. It is found that the reliability of INPS can be improved with the help of TOU
Design, construction and performance analysis of dynamic torque transducer
Authors: Karki Dipesh , Hari Bahadur Dura  , Laxman Poudel
Published: January 2024

Most of the dynamic torque measurement devices present are not easy to afford and accurate for higher shaft speed, at the same time, especially in the case of Micro-hydropower stations where dynamic torque fluctuates and requires constant monitoring. To fulfill the lack of standard devices, this project concentrated on fabricating non-contact torque transducer devices using easily accessible materials. The project primarily focuses on developing electronics and mechanical systems required to measure dynamic torque. The hollow Aluminum shaft is taken as a torque transducer specimen with a coupling facility. A strain gauge is attached with the specimen shaft in the Wheatstone bridge arrangement such that the strain gauge produces an electrical signal while the shaft experiences strain.  Arduino NANO as an I/O device, HX711 ADC module as a signal amplifier, HC05 as a Bluetooth module for wirelessly measured data communication. For calibration, torque is applied to the specimen by coupling it with motor-generator dynamic torque measurement apparatus (DL 10055ETM) which is manufactured by DE LORENZO. Linear regression is used to predict the value of applied torque. The experimental data obtained using the proposed torque transducer prototype has made it clear that it is possible to measure and analyze real-time digital data of dynamic torque produced on specimen shaft rotating at high speed, wirelessly, using locally available resources.
Human Resource Management and Employee Engagement in Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Niraula Ganesh Prasad , Kharel Shreekrishna , Mainali Bhawani Prasad
Published: January 2024

Employee Engagement is mainstream attention for any type of organizations in the current business scenario. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between employee engagement and HRM components among employees of various commercial banks in Nepal. The workplace, values, motivation, and attitude are among the independent variables in the study. Employee engagement is the study's dependent variable. Descriptive research design is the one employed in this study. The study's population consisted of 46,508 employees, and 396 employees were randomly chosen from 11 commercial banks using a simple random sampling technique. A standardized Likert scale questionnaire was used to collect the data, with 1 denoting a strong disagreement and 5 denoting a strong agreement. The data were analyzed using regression analysis, correlation, and descriptive statistics. Cronbach's Alpha has been used to measure reliability. With an average Chronbach's Alpha rating of 0.79, reliability has been considered acceptable. The study has concluded that employees' attitude, motivation and value have a favorable and significant relationship with employee engagement, Workplace has a positive but insignificant impact on employee engagement. The main emphasis of this study is the need for proactive, comprehensive strategies to human resource management techniques in order to guarantee coherence with company goals and prioritize employee engagement.
Effectiveness of Project Work in Free Writing: A True Experimental Research
Authors: Tiwari Hari Prasad
Published: January 2024

Project work is a pedagogical technique which engages students in collaborative and authentic tasks. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence on how project work learning influences students' ability to write spontaneously and fluently on any given topic. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of project work in teaching free writing skill for grade ten students. The study employed true experimental design. The researcher used convenience sampling to select one of the community schools of Banke district as the site of the study and typical case sampling to select the class. From the selected class, the researcher chose 60 students as the sample using simple random sampling. A randomization technique was used to divide the sample into two equal groups of 30 students each and the groups were labeled as Control Group (CG) and Experimental Group (EG). He used test as the technique to collect the data. Both groups were tested on ten free writing questions before and after 30-day intervention period. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics namely variance, standard deviation, and ‘t’ tests.  The findings revealed that the EG improved significantly than the CG in their free writing skills. The average score of the EG increased by 31.40 %, while the CG increased by only 6.69 %. The results indicate that project work learning can enhance free writing skills of grade ten students and recommends its use as a pedagogical strategy for enhancing writing proficiency.
Diversity Management: Critical Pedagogy in Nepalese Education
Authors: Pant Khagendra Raj
Published: January 2024

This article delves into the realm of critical pedagogy, a dynamic educational approach designed to cultivate critical thinking skills among students. It explores the relevance of critical pedagogy emphasizing critical thinking and social justice, aligns seamlessly with managing diversity in classrooms, fostering inclusive environments and empowering students to engage with diverse perspectives. It critically underscores the vital role played by critical pedagogy in effectively managing diversity within educational settings. Drawing from extensive literature and the author's insights, it offers a valuable tool to address the complexities of contemporary classrooms. The article significantly contributes to the ongoing discourse on educational approaches by highlighting the transformative impact of critical pedagogy, advocating for its integration into school curricula, and emphasizing the collaborative roles of both teachers and students. Through this comprehensive exploration, the article positions critical pedagogy as an indispensable framework for fostering inclusive and equitable educational environments in the face of diverse challenges.
Decoding hepatorenal tyrosinemia type 1: Unraveling the impact of early detection, NTBC, and the role of liver transplantation
Authors: Kehar Mohit , Sen Sarma Moinak , Seetharaman Jayendra , Jimenez Rivera Carolina , Chakraborty Pranesh
Published: January 2024

Hepatorenal tyrosinemia type 1 (HT-1) is a rare autosomal recessive disease that results from a deficiency of fumaryl acetoacetate hydrolase (FAH), a critical enzyme in the catabolic pathway for tyrosine. This leads to the accumulation of toxic metabolites such as fumaryl and maleylacetoacetate, which can damage the liver, kidneys, and nervous system. The discovery of 2-[2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl]-1,3-cyclohexanedione (NTBC or nitisinone) has significantly improved the management of HT-1, particularly when initiated before the onset of symptoms. Therefore, newborn screening for HT-1 is essential for timely diagnosis and prompt treatment. The analysis of succinyl acetone (SA) in dried blood spots of newborns followed by quantification of SA in blood or urine for high-risk neonates has excellent sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of HT-1. NTBC combined with dietary therapy, if initiated early, can provide liver transplant (LT) free survival and reduce the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Patients failing medical treatment (eg, due to non-adherence), and who develop acute liver failure (ALF), have HCC or evidence of histologically proven dysplastic liver nodule(s), or experience poor quality of life secondary to severe dietary restrictions are currently indicated for LT. Children with HT-1 require frequent monitoring of liver and renal function to assess disease progression and treatment compliance. They are also at risk of long-term neurocognitive impairment, which highlights the need for neurocognitive assessment and therapy.
Seeing Salome, Seeing Salome, Seeing Seeing: Atom Egoyan’s Salome at the Canadian Opera Company
Authors: Low Stephen
Published: January 2024

This review of the Canadian Opera Company’s production of Richard Strauss’s Salome specifically explores the theme of looking and being looked at, which is especially essential to this production because it is directed by film-maker Atom Egoyan. This review highlights how seeing facilitates understanding, a conceit that is appealed to in Egoyan’s staging of the “Dance of Seven Veils,” which, rather than putting the body of Salome herself on display, shows the audience the history of violence that Salome experienced in her youth, which consequently provides insight into her motivation to enact cruel violence on Jochanaan, who will not return her gaze.
СУЧАСНІ МЕХАНІЗМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: Пархоменко-Куцевіл Оксана , Стельмах Андрій
Published: January 2024

У статті систематизовані сучасні механізми забезпечення публічної безпеки в умовах воєнного часу. Зазначено, що механізми забезпечення публічної безпеки – це система інструментів, методів, засобів, які комплексно на державному та регіональному рівні забезпечують функціонування системи публічної безпеки, з метою створення та підтримання стабільних умов для реалізації повноважень відповідними суб’єктами, охорону та захист прав та законних інтересів особи, суспільства та держави від реальних та потенційних ризиків.

Обґрунтовано, що ефективність механізмів забезпечення публічної безпеки з урахуванням їх багатоаспектності та складності, може бути забезпечена виключно за рахунок чіткого нормативно-правого визначення кола суб’єктів, їх повноважень та компетенції у зазначеній сфері, відповідного правового забезпечення, які створюють системне функціонування інституційної та правової ланки зазначеного механізму.

До основних механізмів забезпечення публічної безпеки віднесено: нормативно-правовий, організаційний, кадровий, фінансовий, мотиваційний та ін. Обґрунтовано, що в умовах військовому часу виникла потреба у формування прогностичних механізмів формування та забезпечення публічної безпеки, адже кожний день приносить нові зміни, у тому числі зміни на фронті, що впливає на сучасну публічну безпеку.

На сьогодні, на нашу думку, виникла потреба у формуванні системного нормативно-правового документу, який би відсвітлював основні механізми забезпечення публічної безпеки. До основних елементів даного нормативно-правового документу слід віднести: загальні положення, що визначають мету, принципи, пріоритетні напрямки, основні завдання, інструменти забезпечення публічної безпеки, очікувані результати, термінологічний апарат; оцінку стану публічної безпеки, що включає виклики, головні стратегічні ризики та основні загрози публічній безпеці; цілі, принципи, завдання, пріоритетні напрямки діяльності державних сил забезпечення публічної безпеки у межах їхньої компетенції; механізми реалізації нормативно-правового документу, які включають відповідні рівні; розділ, що передбачає участь громадян та недержавних організацій, що функціонують у сфері безпеки, у забезпеченні публічної безпеки.

Окремо слід звернути увагу на важливість наукового опрацювання механізмів реалізації нормативно-правового документу та механізмів контролю за її виконанням.
Peran Kualitas Layanan dan Kepercayaan pada Loyalitas dengan Kepuasan Nasabah Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada KSP. Perkasa Djaya Mandiri Jemer
Authors: Firdaus Raihul , Herlambang Toni , Qomariah Nurul
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to determine directly or indirectly the influence of service quality and trust on loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable in KSP. Perkasa Djaya Mandiri Jember. The data analysis method in this research uses quantitative methods using WarpPLS 7.0. The results of data analysis show that service quality and trust have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty through satisfaction. It can be concluded that service quality and trust have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty through satisfaction.

 

Keywords: Loyalty, Service, Trust, Satisfaction
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Marketing Mix terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada UMKM Kopi Estona
Authors: Prata Adrian Willy , Hafidzi Achmad Hasan , Puspitadewi Ira
Published: January 2024

The development of industrial business in Indonesia is currently growing very rapidly. This can be seen from the many industries that are competing to win the hearts of consumers, through improving product quality and other things. The developments that have occurred have resulted in increasing competition. The business competition that has occurred has motivated business people to create strategies to make consumers satisfied with the products and services offered, because consumer behavior can change at any time for certain reasons. The aim of this research is to test and analyze the influence of product, price, promotion and location on purchasing decisions for Estona Coffee MSMEs. This type of research is causality research. The population in this research is consumers/customers of MSMEs of Estona Coffee. The sample used was 140 respondents using purposive sampling. The analysis tool uses multiple linear regression. The research results prove that product, price, promotion and location have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for Estona Coffee MSMEs.

 

Keywords: Marketing Mix, Product, Price, Promotion, Location, Purchase Decision
Analisis Pengaruh Penghargaan, Lingkungan, serta Budaya Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Displin Kerja sebagai Variable Intervening
Authors: Mahardika Husein Satria , Satoto Eko Budi , Cahyono Dwi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to reveal how to improve employee performance so that it is effective in improving work quality through the factors of appreciation, work environment, work culture and work discipline in BKPSDM Kab. Jember.. This research begins by developing a framework or research model between Awards, Environment, Work Culture, Work Discipline and Employee Performance. Furthermore, data was obtained from 105 respondents by distributing questionnaires through social media and consisting of open and closed questions. Respondents are employees of BKPSDM Jember. Then, the data obtained were analyzed quantitatively and structurally using Structural Equaition Modeling Method (SEM) using Partial Least Square version 07 program. In this study, it was found that awards have a significant positive effect on the work environment, work culture and discipline at BKPSDM. with direct and indirect path analysis. The conclusion of this study is that all the variables examined in this study have a positive and significant effect on improving the performance of BKPSDM Kab. Jember.

 

Keywords: Islamic Work Ethic, Leadership Style, Motivation, Performance
Efektivitas Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen: Literature Review Manajemen Pemasaran
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Asir Muhammad , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: January 2024

Quality products are the main key in winning market competition, which in turn will be able to provide higher satisfaction value to consumers. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of product quality on consumer purchasing decisions. The method in this article is a qualitative method with literature study or Library Research. The purpose of this article is to analyze existing theories by looking at their comparison with previous theories in the research literature. The literature used is literature from research results or reviews that are recorded in national and international scientific articles related to financial management. All articles used are sourced from the electronic literacy data search engine Mendeley and Google scholar. Based on the theory of several articles on the results and discussion, the conclusion in this article is that product quality has a positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions.

 

Keywords: consumers, product quality, purchasing decisions,