bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ODYSSEİA'NIN APOLLONİK SÖYLEM EKSENİNDE ANALİZİ
Authors: AKDENİZ Deniz , ÇOKBANKİR ŞENGÜL Nurşah
Published: September 2022

Antik Çağ’dan beri önce spesifik olarak Helen toplumunda, daha sonra büyük bir yayılım göstererek gittikçe arttan bir şekilde tüm dünyada büyük bir etki bırakmış olan kanonik metinlerden olan Homeros’un Odysseia adlı eseri her döneme farklı yönleriyle damga vurmuştur. Troia Savaşı sonrası Ithaka kralı Odysseus’un on yıllık yolculuğunu anlatan eser, başından sonuna kadar mitolojik olaylarla bezelidir. Eserde mitolojik olayların yanında elbette denizcilik faaliyetleri, bazı lokasyonlar, dinsel argümanlar, bazı halklar ve özellikleri ile ilgili kuşkuya yer bırakmayacak bir şekilde hakikate dayanan bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Ancak eser temelde, günümüzde bile sanatçılara ve her türden okura ilham veren edebiyat şahikası bir mythostur. Bunun yanında Odysseia’da sözü edilen yerleşim yerlerinin ve otokhton halkın tasvirinden mythostan logosa geçişin ve bunun yaratmış olduğu algısal dönüşümün izlerini takip etmek mümkündür. Eser doğanın domestikasyonu, tanrıların müdahil olmaları, kentsel ve kırsal yaşam kategorizasyonu ile Apollonik bir yapı arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Homeros’un Odysseia adlı eserindeki olaylar, tanrılar ve coğrafya Apollonik söylem ekseninde değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca Odysseia’ya hâkim olan söylemin mythostan logosa geçiş ile ilgili verdiği ipuçları üzerinde durulmuştur.
PERANCANGAN VIDEO INFORMASI TARI LEGONG KERATON DI BALI DENGAN TEKNIK MOTION GRAPHIC
Authors: Khairuzzaky Khairuzzaky , Dewi Ary Lusinta
Published: September 2022

Dewasa ini, tari Legong Keraton mulai tersisihkan. Sesungguhnya masyarakat terlena akan perkembangan teknologi dan budaya modern sehingga mereka tak menyadari betapa pentingnya melestarikan kebudayaan yang ada, dan para pelaku pelestari tari Legong Keraton ini juga merupakan manusia yang bisa kapan saja terhenti langkahnya dalam usaha melestarikan. Generasi muda saat inilah yang merupakan penerus dalam melestarikan warisan budaya yang ada. Perancangan video informasi ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman secara singkat tentang tari Legong Keraton secara detail agar terciptanya suatu dampak bagi masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda.

Video Informasi tentang tari Legong Keraton di Bali dengan Teknik Motion Graphic bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat terhadap salah satu warisan budaya tak benda agar dapat terus dilestarikan.

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*email: khairuzzaky@bundamulia.ac.id

 

 

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam perancangan video informasi ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif yang baik tertulis mapun lisan dari narasumber. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan suatu pendekatan induktif untuk penyusunan pengetahuan yang menggunakan riset dan menekankan subjektifitas serta arti pengalaman bagi individu, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi, wawancara dan literatur.

Dalam penelitian ini, didapati hasil dari kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada 100 orang menyatakan bahwa, hampir seluruh responden tidak mengetahui tentang tari Legong Keraton di Bali. Lalu melalui kuesioner didapati bahwa masyarakat masih memiliki ketertarikan tinggi terhadap Tari Legong Keraton di Bali. Selain itu juga didapati hasil dari wawancara dengan 6 orang penari Legong Keraton, dan sebagian besar diantara mereka tidak paham secara mendalam tentang Tari Legong Keraton yang mereka tarikan. Sehingga untuk menyelesaikan masalah, dalam pembuatan sebuah video informasi yang menjelaskan tentang Tari Legong Keraton di Bali dengan teknik motion graphic yang mengarah kepada masyarakat. Kesimpulan dari perancangan ini adalah memberikan informasi dan arahan kepasda remaja, khususnya usia 17-25 tahun untuk lebih memahami, mencintai dan mewariskan kebudayaan Indonesia.
PENCARIAN KARAKTER PRESIDEN-PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM KARYA KARIKATUR
Authors: Saubari Rizky
Published: September 2022

Karikatur adalah gambar yang fungsi utamanya adalah kritik. Jenis tindak tutur yang di manfaatkan didalam karikatur adalah jenis tindak tutur komisif, ekspresif, verdiktif, asertif, direktif dan performatif. Jenis tindak tutur fatis dalam teks pendukung tidak dimanfaatkan oleh karikaturis. Tindak tutur yang mendominasi wacana karikatur  Secara tidak langsung dengan menikmati karya seni karikatur sejarah Presiden Indonesia, telah memperluas wawasannya terhadap sejarah bangsa Indonesia dan membangun pemahaman terhadap perbedaan budaya dan gaya pemerintahan Presiden Indonesia. Sehingga dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan dengan melihat visual sejarah legacy presiden Indonesia melalui karikatur. Asimilasi sejarah legacy Indonesia dapat terjadi apabila seseorang dapat menikmati karya seni yang mengandung cerita dari sejarah Bangsa Indonesia.
Penyesuaian Perkuliahan Mata Kuliah Tipografi Dasar Secara Daring
Authors: Hananto Brian Alvin
Published: September 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 sejak tahun 2020 memaksa banyak sekolah dan universitas untuk menggeser bentuk pembelajarannya menjadi pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Perkuliahan MK. Tipografi Dasar pada Universitas Pelita Harapan juga merupakan salah satu kelas yang perlu beradaptasi dalam situasi tersebut. Tentunya perubahan medium pembelajaran ini memerlukan penyesuaian terhadap materi dan juga metode pengajarannya. Hal ini yang mendorong penulis untuk melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas untuk melihat seberapa efektifkah perubahan dan juga pelaksanaan perkuliahan secara daring ini. Dengan metodologi penelitian tindakan kelas, penulis berharap dapat menemukan dapat mengevaluasi pembelajaran perdana secara daring untuk MK. Tipografi Dasar di Universitas Pelita Harapan ini untuk menjadi basis yang dapat dikembangkan selanjutnya. Melalui fase evaluasi yang dilakukan, didapati bahwa lebih dari 70% responden mengungkapkan dapat mengikuti pembelajaran secara daring yang telah dilaksanakan. Penulis harap tulisan ini dapat menjadi referensi terhadap persiapan pembelajaran daring baik untuk mata kuliah tipografi, maupun mata kuliah desain lainnya.
Pengaruh Dukungan Organisasi dan Penilaian Kinerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja
Authors: Damayanti Reza , Purbasari Ratih , Purnomo Margo
Published: September 2022

The quality of Human Resources is the most influential thing as well as part of an important substance for an organization because of the capacity and capability that makes it effective and efficient in maximizing a target of the organization, all MSMEs in Indonesia touched 64.2 million and brought a role related to the gross domestic product of 60.94% or worth 8,574 trillion. SAP Express through its retail business line will try its best to encourage the progress of MSME businesses in Indonesia by providing relevant services with prime quality. The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze how the influence of organizational support and performance appraisal on employee performance at PT Satria Antaran Prima Area Bandung. In this study, this research uses a research method in the form of Expalanation, which means describing the position of the variable to be studied along with the relationship between one variable and other variables. Based on the level in the explanation, this research turned out to be in the form of associative research. in research conducted by researchers there are independent variables and dependent variables. In this study, basically, researchers have a desire to find out how Organizational Support (variable x1) has an influence and Performance Assessment (variable x2) has an influence on Work Performance (y).
Blurring Boundaries Between the Public and the Private in National Research Policies and Possible Consequences from EU Primary Law
Authors: Gideon Andrea
Published: September 2022

National research policies in Europe have, in recent years, increasingly encouraged public-private collaboration, commodification of research results and have made public funding increasingly competitive. Such moves blur the boundaries between public and private sectors and could subject research in higher education institutions (HEIs) to European Union (EU) primary law. This might lead to unintended consequences. In particular, the application of economic provisions of EU primary law might require even further commodification. To explore this perspective, the article analyses national research policies of three countries (Germany, the Netherlands, and England), which have moved towards commodification of HEI research as to the potential of spill-over from EU competition law into these national policies. In doing so, it employs an interdisciplinary approach combining policy and legal analysis.
Shifting Policy Narratives in Horizon 2020
Authors: Young Mitchell
Published: September 2022

The European Commission claims that Horizon 2020 represents a break from previous framework programmes. This paper examines that claim in terms of the public management narratives that underlie the discourses of research policy at the European level. It is argued that the framework programmes go beyond their explicit role as a funding distribution instrument to serve discursive and regulatory functions. Using an analytical framework based on three types of public administration narrative: New Public Management, Network Governance, and Neo-Weberian Bureaucracy, this article examines the ways in which the evaluation and distribution of research funds and the conflicting conceptualizations of the term excellence have moved EU policy towards a New Public Management narrative and a more divided Europe of Knowledge.
Funding Frontier Research: Mission Accomplished?
Authors: Koenig Thomas
Published: September 2022

Despite many warning voices pointing to the organisational weaknesses of this instrument, the European Research Council (ERC) is considered a success story of European research policy. How did that come about? This research note takes a look inside the ERC’s administrative body, the ERC Executive Agency. Based on personal experience, the text provides information how tensions between scientific and administrative expectations towards the performance of this agency could be alleviated, and how a unique social fabric consisting of double compliance, complementary efficiency, and two-tier loyalty emerged. The note ends with some cautious remarks concerning the ERC’s future.
How Do Japanese Perceive Foreigners? Portrayals of Foreigners in Japanese Media
Authors: Chung Hwiman
Published: September 2022

A stereotype is a generalization that people share over certain objects, and stereotyping is a way for the media to convey images in a certain way. Studies regarding stereotypes or stereotyping have focused on minorities, in the mainstream media. In addition, studies have found the public’s perceptions over certain ethnic groups or people are heavily influenced by media contents. This study also focuses on the stereotypical portrayal, created by the Japanese media over certain ethnic groups, especially, white models, male or female. Keywords: stereotypes, stereotyping, gender role, frame
Homework Assignment and Assessment Practices in Grade-1 in Public Schools
Authors: Cheema Ahmad Billal , Ahmad Mushtaq , Shafiq Farah
Published: September 2022

This quantitative survey study tends to explore the current homework assignment and evaluation practices in Pakistan like perception of teachers about homework, purposes of assigning homework and type of feedback strategies adopted by teachers for homework evaluation. The sample was the 100 (57 female, 43 male) junior school teachers and 275 (125 male, 150 female) students of 1st and 2nd classes of Sargodha city. Two research instruments Teachers’ questionnaire regarding homework practices, Homework assessment analysis checklist, were developed and used on the bases of four factors planning, assigning, feedback and advantages of homework. It was concluded that the female teachers were better in planning, assigning and evaluation of homework than the male teachers. Data obtained from checklist revealed that majority of the teachers did not focus on written comments, correction of mistakes and subject relevant comments. Most of the teachers’ assigned revision based homework and did not focus on other higher level purposes of assigning homework.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masakah dengan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan Strategi Flipped Classroom
Authors: Hidayati Tessa , Makmuri Makmuri , Wiraningsih Eti Dwi
Published: September 2022

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah (KPM) merupakan kemampuan dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik baik pada jenjang pendidikan dasar maupun menengah. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di SMA YP IPPI Cakung, KPM peserta didik tergolong rendah. Untuk meningkatkan KPM dibutuhkan suatu model yang dapat meningkatkan KPM siswa. Salah satu model yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut adalah model pembelajararan discovery learning (DL) dengan strategi flipped classroom. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah upaya meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan model pembelajaran DL dan strategi flipped classroom di kelas XI MIPA SMA YP IPPI Cakung. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran DL dengan strategi flipped classroom dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang diberikan setiap akhir siklus. Rata-rata nilai kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA pada tes pendahuluan adalah 48, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 62, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 72. Pada tes pendahuluan hanya 16% yang melebihi batas KKM. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada pokok barisan barisan dan deret aritmetika dan geometri dapat meningkat melalui model pembelajaran DL dan strategi flipped classroom.
Early Childhood Supervision: Tensions in the Advancement of Developmentally Appropriate and Social-Justice Oriented Practice
Authors: Baker Sarah Jean , Mowrey Sascha , Cunningham Denise
Published: September 2022

This case examines the complex interactions among university faculty, teacher candidates, and school-based mentor teachers during supervision. In early childhood, among other skills and dispositions, the use of developmentally appropriate practice and an equity focus are important to the overall advancement of teacher candidates’ practice. However, supervisors do not have oversight of the classrooms in which early childhood candidates are placed for field experiences. In some cases, teacher candidates may be expected to conform to or demonstrate practices themselves which are not developmentally appropriate, or which are inequitable. What is the role of the supervising faculty member in these cases, and how can the supervisor navigate the relationship with mentor teacher and host school, while also supporting appropriate and equitable professional growth in the teacher candidate?
Variasi Musiman dan Harian PM2.5 di Jakarta Periode 2016 – 2019
Authors: Hutauruk Rheinhart Christian Hamonangan , Rahmanto Edi , Pancawati Meliana Candra
Published: September 2022

An increase in population followed by an increase in the industrial and transportation sectors in Jakarta has increased the concentration of PM2.5, this increase in particulate concentrations could have an impact on the health of the local population. In this study using PM2.5 concentrations during the 2016 – 2019 period and weather parameters (wind and average temperature). PM2.5 data and weather parameters are processed using a package from RStudio to simplify see the diurnal and seasonal distribution patterns. The mean annual PM2.5 concentration value is 36.1 μg / m3. Particulate concentrations increase in May-August (dry season), and decrease in September-February (rainy season). In the diurnal pattern PM2.5 increases at 01.00 – 14.00 WIB and decreases at 14.00 – 00.00 WIB, doing physical activities outdoors in the morning will be more dangerous than in the afternoon. Wind and temperature affect daily and seasonal patterns, in the MAM – JJA calm wind speed is more than SON – DJF. Concentration will increase at minimum wind speed and minimum temperature then increase at maximum wind speed and maximum temperature. The study aims to determine the daily and seasonal patterns of PM2.5 and the relationship between PM2.5 to weather parameters that is average temperature and wind direction.
Performa Koreksi Bias Prakiraan Curah Hujan Model European Centre Medium Weather Forecast (ECMWF) di Sulawesi
Authors: Kurnia Wenas Ganda , Muharsyah Robi , Widiyanto Sofian
Published: September 2022

Sulawesi memiliki pola curah hujan yang terdiri dari pola curah hujan monsunal, ekuatorial, dan lokal sehingga menyebabkan tingkat kesulitan tersendiri untuk menentukan prakiraan curah hujan di wilayah tersebut. Saat ini telah tersedia beberapa produk prakiraan curah hujan berdasarkan model, salah satunya adalah keluaran prakiraan model ECMWF System 4 (ECS4). Tujuan dari kajian penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bias pada prakiraan model European Centre Medium Weather Forecast (ECMWF) system 4 yang digunakan di Sulawesi. Dari hasil analisis yang diperoleh bahwa nilai model ECMWF system 4 memiliki nilai bias yang cukup besar di Sulawesi, terutama wilayah yang mempunyai pola curah hujan lokal dan equatorial seperti Sulawesi Tengah, Gorontalo, Sulawesi Selatan bagian timur, namun untuk wilayah seperti Sulawesi Selatan bagian barat dan selatan, Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Barat dan Sulawesi Tenggara yang wilayahnya mempunyai tipe hujan monsunal prakiraan ini memiliki bias yang relatif kecil. Untuk hasil prakiraan ECMWF system 4 setelah di koreksi bias menggunakan Linear Scaling (LS) dan Quantile Mapping (QM ) ternyata memiliki nilai yang mendekati nilai observasinya namun dari kedua metode bias tersebut, metode LS lebih memiliki performa paling bagus.
Validasi Data Pengamatan Pararel : Automatic Weather Station (AWS) dan Pengamatan Manual di Stasiun Meteorologi Hasanuddin Makassar Tahun 2019
Authors: Tribunowo Fitri Heru
Published: September 2022

Pengamatan paralel diartikan sebagai dua pengamatan suatu parameter dalam satu periode waktu dengan instrumen yang berbeda. Pengamatan yang dilakukan hingga saat ini sebagian besarnya masih menggunakan alat – alat manual. Pada proses pengecekan kebenaran data pengamatan (validasi) seringkali ditemukan kesalahan baca (paralaks) dan data kosong akibat kerusakan alat ataupun kelalaian pengamat. Kondisi semacam ini menjadikan hambatan bagi kegiatan analisis serta prediksi cuaca dan iklim. Salah satu solusinya adalah otomatisasi pengamatan. Salah satu bagian penting dari proses transisi pengamatan atau pengukuran manual ke pengamatan otomatis tersebut adalah adanya dokumentasi dan deskripsi bias antara data pengamatan otomatis dengan data pengamatan manual. Dalam otomatisasi pengamatan, perlu dilakukan paralelisasi pengamatan pada periode tertentu. Seluruh data harus memenuhi syarat kendali mutu dengan metode yang seragam dan teruji homogenitasnya. Software R dipakai untuk melakukan analisis data validasi pengamatan paralel yang menghasilkan untuk dianalisis dan diambil kesimpulan seberapa representatif data AWS sebagai data otomatis terhadap data manual dari pengamatan konvensional. Sebaran data AWS dan manual menunjukkan masih adanya perbedaan. Data AWS cenderung lebih rendah dari data manual untuk semua parameter kecuali Suhu Minimum dan Curah Hujan data AWS lebih tinggi dari data manual. sehingga otomatisasi pengamatan secara menyeluruh belum dapat dilakukan.
Kajian Analisis Spasial Penentuan Tipe Iklim Menurut Klasifikasi Schmidt – Ferguson Menggunakan Metode Thiessen – Polygon di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Rahmanto Edi , Rahmabudhi Sabila , Kustia Tia
Published: September 2022

Pola keragaman unsur–unsur iklim menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam menentukan klasifikasi iklim. Terdapat berbagai jenis sistem klasifikasi iklim yang digunakan di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah klasifikasi iklim Schmidt–Ferguson. Klasifikasi iklim menurut Schmidt–Ferguson lebih cocok digunakan pada sektor perkebunan, karena memiliki kelebihan antara lain sesuai untuk daerah tropis, sangat memperhatikan fluktuasi suhu, analisis datanya sederhana dan sesuai untuk seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tipe iklim dan memetakan tipe iklim secara spasial berdasarkan klasifikasi iklim Schmidt–Ferguson. Proses identifikasi iklim dipadupadankan dengan sistem informasi geografis (SIG), sehingga tipe iklim dapat ditampilkan dalam bentuk pemetaan secara spasial berdasarkan tipe iklim. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Thiessen Polygon, kemudian dipetakan secara spasial menggunakan software Arcview versi 10.4.1. Dari hasil analisis dan pemetaan, didapat hasil bahwa berdasarkan klasifikasi iklim Schmidt–Ferguson Provinsi Riau memiliki 4 tipe Iklim, yaitu tipe iklim B (Basah), tipe iklim A (Sangat Basah) , tipe iklim C (Agak Basah) , dan tipe iklim D (Sedang). Secara umum, Provinsi Riau memiliki tipe iklim B yang termasuk dalam wilayah dengan vegetasi hutan hujan tropika yang beriklim basah, umumnya cocok ditumbuhi pohon–pohon lebat seperti pohon sawit. Hal ini sejalan dengan kondisi perkebunan di Provinsi, dimana sebagian besar wilayahnya subur dan ditumbuhi perkebunan kelapa sawit.
Technical Evaluation of Different Lightweight Aggregates in Composite Mortar Production with SPSS and ANFİS
Authors: SİVRİ Mustafa , ŞAPCI Nükhet
Published: September 2022

In today's construction industry, the production and use of the next generationof materials is becoming increasingly common. These materials; It isused in the formofpaper block handmen,plate products and composite mortars. Especially in recent years, the development of lightweight, flexible, outdoor resistant lightweight aggregate mortar products within the scope of energy efficient products in buildings has also become a necessity. Therefore, in this article, a series of plaster pilgrim samples are prepared in composite form with polymer component by classifying light aggregates of different origin in the size range of 0.5-1 mm and 1-2 mm and using them as the main raw material. In addition, in order to make technical comparison in experimental studies, control mortar samples, which are called traditional mortar used in exterior applications of existing buildings in the construction sector, are also designed. Within the scope of the study, all mortar samples were analyzed within the scope of TS EN 998-1 standard and other related standards in force today and technical findings were examined in detail in the article. In addition, the parameters affecting the result were determined with SPSS (V26) to determine the effectiveness of the experiment input values. Data were trained with ANFIS using parameters affecting the result and results were checked with test data.
Yüksek Faydalı Öğe Kümeleri için Veri Madenciliği Algoritmalarının Analizi Üzerine Bir Anket
Authors: NELLUTLA Aditya , N Srinivasan
Published: September 2022

High-Utility-Itemset Mining (HUIM) is meant to detect extremely important trends by considering the purchasing quantity and product benefits of items. For static databases, most of the measurements are expected. In real time applications, such as the market basket review, company decision making and web administration organization results, large quantities of datasets are slowly evolving with new knowledge incorporated. The usual mining calculations cannot handle such complex databases and retrieve useful data. The essential task of data collection in a quantifiable sequence dataset is to determine entirely high utility sequences. The number of sequences found is always extremely high, though useful. This article studies the issue of the mining of repeated high utility sequence that meet item restrictions in order to identify patents that are more suited to the needs of a customer. Also, this article introduces high-value element set mining, examines modern algorithms, their extensions, implementations, and explores research opportunities.
The Behavior of Continuous Foundations with Sustainable Concrete and Soil Under Monotonic Loads
Authors: SARIBAŞ İlyas , OK Bahadır
Published: September 2022

Due to the renovation of structures, natural disasters, and regional-global wars, construction and demolition waste material is generated. The remediation of these wastes by recycling and reusing activities is one of recent most common research topics. Recycled aggregates are obtained through the recycling activities of these waste materials. In the literature, detailed studies have been carried out to use recycled aggregate as a sustainable product in producing new concrete or as a filling material. Besides, the scope of these studies continues to expand. In this comprehensive study, the structural behavior of the soil-structure interaction problem under the monotonic load, which is assumed to be produced with sustainable materials, was investigated. Furthermore, the concrete properties of these foundation beams representing the superstructure were considered with conventional and sustainable concrete. The characteristics of the filling materials were regarded with five different sustainable materials. The deflection, rotation, bending moment, shear force, and spring forces are obtained based on the numerical simulation. The sustainable soil-structure interaction problem results were compared with the conventional counterparts. Based on the comparisons, it was observed that the deflection, rotation, bending moment, shear force, and spring forces that occur in the foundation beam are affected by sustainable material properties.
Solar radiation performance adjusting to PV system
Authors: SOFİU Vehebi , SOFİU Muhaxherin , GASHİ Sami
Published: September 2022

The first section of this paper presents the conditions of solar radiation orientation in Kosovo. The sheer existence of the sunlight is indeed an inexhaustible source of renewable energy having ample potential to meet all humankind’s needs for it when innovative technology is used in compliance with modern standards appropriate to economic and social environment and to the nature itself, too. The research conducted for the purpose of the present paper reveals that the greatest amount of radiant energy is focused on the absorber of the collector sensor which transmits the entire moving space at right angles to the sunlight. It is important to note that the collector angle in relation to the horizontal plane cannot be less than 20°, because there is a possibility that the collector, due to the small angle, is covered in dirt and aerosol pollution. These data ensure that best performance in high generation efficiency is reached by improving harnessing patterns in solar cell response. The objective of the Kosovo Plan in 10 years’ period has stimulated the support policy for renewable energy sources, set to be at least 10% at the national level. This paper examines radiation efficiency assessments under sensor monitoring over the absorption space where all time, high absorption power PV system panels are located. Experimental study shows that Kosovo has radiation potential due to its Geographical position equal to 1400kWh, with the optimal sensor orientation angle of 25° in the Gjakova Region. The solar radiation efficiency for one-year period has resulted in increased performance under sensor monitoring during the months of March - September, from 0.89 kWh/m2/y to 0.92 kWh/m2/y, when the equinox provides the longest sunlight intervals.
Elektrodepolama ile Üretilen Co, Ni ve CoNi Alaşımlı İnce Filmlerin Yapısal ve Manyetik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Rasim , KORKMAZ Cuma Ali
Published: September 2022

The production of nanoparticles as thin film coating performed with electrodeposition method is easier and cheaper than other methods. Because, thin film production can be controlled with the change of ingredients in the bath composition. In this study, Co, Ni, and CoNi alloy thin films were fabricated with electrodeposition method through the bath composition that consists of cobalt sulphate (CoSO4.7H2O), nickel sulphate (NiSO4.6H2O), nickel (II) chloride (NiCl2 6H2O) and boric acid (H3BO3). Crystal structure (XRD), morphological (SEM), elemental composition (ICP) and magnetic properties (VSM) of the fabricated thin films were investigated. Chemical properties of coating bath (CV) was examined as well. Magnetization measurements of the thin films were performed by applying magnetic fields between + 75000 Oe and -75000 Oe and then hysteresis loops were obtained. The Co, Ni, and CoNi films showed ferromagnetic material properties. Coercivity (Hc), permanent magnetization (Mr), saturation magnetization (Ms) values of these alloys were significantly affected by the amount of the cobalt, magneto crystal anisotropy and grain size. It was understood that some materials having hard and soft magnetic properties can be fabricated by controlling the bath composition.
Intelligent Transportation Systems Architecture: Recommendation for K-AUS
Authors: ÇAPALI Buket
Published: September 2022

The latest advances in technology and the improvement of decision processes with learning methods based on artificial intelligence have put the word "smart" ahead of all systems that make human life easier. Based on intelligent transportation systems, it is aimed to reduce the damage to the country's economy and the environment while providing technology-based and faster, safer, more accessible, more sustainable and more efficient transportation. The main goal of creating the intelligent transportation systems architecture is to design and implement human-focused, sustainable transportation systems together with cutting-edge technologies such as industry 4.0 technologies, mobile applications, augmented reality, and the internet of things. The transition to the Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS) structure by strengthening the infrastructure of intelligent transportation systems is included in the "National Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy Document and 2020-2023 Action Plan". Intelligent transportation systems architecture needs to be updated according to C-ITS systems that provide interoperability and data integrity. With C-ITS, the aggregate collection of intelligent systems under one roof and the integrity of data will enable sustainable mobility such as monomedical payment in multi-mode transport. Therefore, the main factor in creating the architecture of intelligent transport systems is to create system architecture by making complex systems with data integrity and numerous insignificant idle data into systems that communicate with each other and reach the level of interoperability. In this study, intelligent transportation systems policies in the world have been analyzed and systems that have reached the level of interoperability that will provide the basis of C-ITS and intelligent transportation systems architecture have been proposed.
Development of Rule-Based Diagnostic Algorithms with Artificial Intelligence Methods for the Determination of Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: KARAMAN Buse Nur
Published: September 2022

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) data, heart diseases are among the diseases with the highest mortality rate. Cardiovascular diseases, known as cardiovascular diseases, are defined as the formation of plaque on the inner wall of the vessel, the hardening of the vessels, the narrowing of the vessel and making the blood flow difficult. The diagnosis of the disease is made by examining various clinical findings. The clinical findings and tests take time, prolonging the diagnostic phase. For this reason, new tools and methods are being researched to facilitate the disease diagnosis process. Materials and Methods: Heart disease dataset from Kaggle, a public sharing site, was used in the study. There are 14 features in the dataset. The features were selected with the Eta correlation coefficient and reduced to 11. Rule-based diagnostic algorithms have been developed with the help of decision tree algorithms. Results: As a result of the study, rule-based algorithms were developed at approximately 5 levels, with an average accuracy rate of 94.15, sensitivity of 0.98, and specificity of 0.91. Conclusion: According to the model performances, it has a high accuracy rate developed with artificial intelligence methods for the diagnosis of CVD, and it is thought that it can be used as a rule-based diagnostic algorithm by the clinician.
Machine Learning Detection of Collision-Risk Asteroids
Authors: ESKİCİOĞLU Ömer Can , ISIK Ali Hakan , SEVLİ Onur
Published: September 2022

Asteroids have attracted people's attention from the past to the present. It has a wide place in the beliefs and cultures of ancient civilizations. The sense of discovery and curiosity of human beings causes an increase in their interest in these objects. With the technology coming to a certain level, the detection, diagnosis and materials of asteroids can be found clearly. The route and collision effects of these objects require constant observation. In our study, asteroids that are likely to hit the Earth have been classified using an asteroid data set in Kaggle and the source of which is NASA-JPL. The dataset contains 4687 asteroid data. Pre-processing steps such as filling in missing data, anomaly detection and normalization were applied on the data. Then, with the help of correlation, 19 features were determined from the dataset for dangerous situations. Asteroid classification was made by using Decision Tree with features, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, K-Nearest Neighbor, Xgboost and Adaboost machine learning algorithms. With the artificial neural network with different number of neurons and layers, the data were trained and compared with classification algorithms. As a result of the comparison, the highest performance was achieved with the AdaBoost algorithm with 99.80%. Hyperparameter optimization was performed using the grid-search method in all the classification algorithms that were run. Thus, a method that requires continuous observation and enables the processing of large amounts of data in a more efficient way has been proposed.
Differential expression of C12orf76 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of C12orf76, encoding chromosome 12 open reading frame 76, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. C12orf76 was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. C12orf76 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Can psychedelics provide a glimpse into the experience of death?
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: September 2022

During NDEs or psychedelic-induced alternative states of consciousness, the filtering system of the mind may be partially inactivated.
“Problems you can live with” versus emergencies: how community members in rural Ethiopia contend with conditions requiring surgery
Authors: Negussie Hanna , Getachew Medhanit , Deneke Andualem , Abdella Ahmed , Prince Martin James , Leather Andrew , Hanlon Charlotte , Willott Chris , Mayston Rosie
Published: September 2022

98% of people with surgical conditions living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) do not receive safe, timely and affordable surgical and anesthesia care. Research exploring barriers to receiving care has tended to be narrow in focus, often facility-based and ignoring the community beliefs, experiences and behaviours that will be an essential component of closing the gap in surgical care. Using qualitative methods, we captured diverse community perspectives in rural Ethiopia: exploring beliefs, perceptions, knowledge and experiences related to surgical conditions, with the overall aim of (re)constructing explanatory models. Our study was nested within a community-based survey of surgical conditions conducted in the Butajira Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, southern Ethiopia, and a follow-up study of people accessing surgical care in two local hospitals. We carried out 24 in-depth interviews. Participants were community members who needed but did/did not access surgical care, community-based healthcare workers and traditional bone-setters. Interviews were conducted in Amharic, audio-recorded, transcribed, and translated into English. We carried out thematic analysis. We found that community members primarily understood surgical conditions according to severity. We identified two categories: conditions you could live with and those which required urgent care, with the latter indicating a clear and direct path to surgical care whilst the former was associated with a longer, more complex and experimental pattern of help-seeking. Fear of surgery and poverty disrupted help-seeking, whilst community narratives based on individual experiences fed into the body of knowledge people used to inform decisions about care. We found explanatory models to be flexible, responsive to new evidence about what might work best in the context of limited community resources. Our findings have important implications for future research and policy, suggesting that community-level barriers have the potential to be responsive to carefully designed interventions which take account of local knowledge and beliefs.
Differential expression of SOX9 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of SOX9, encoding SRY-box 9, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. SOX9 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. SOX9 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of ZNF532 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ZNF532, encoding zinc finger protein 532, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. ZNF532 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. ZNF532 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of YAP1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of YAP1, encoding Yes associated protein 1, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. YAP1 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. YAP1 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Occupational Prestige: The Status Component of Socioeconomic Status
Authors: Hughes Bradley T , Srivastava Sanjay , Leszko Magdalena , Condon David M
Published: September 2022

The relationship between life outcomes and an individual's standing in the social and economic hierarchy of society is an important topic across the social sciences. Foundational to this work is assessing an individual’s standing in this hierarchy, often referred to as socioeconomic status (SES). One component of an individual’s SES, often overlooked in the psychological literature, is occupational prestige – the amount of status accorded to them based on their occupational role. In this research, we collected and validated a new index of occupational prestige for 1029 specific occupations, including all jobs in the US Department of Labor's O*NET database and 22 broader occupational families. In Study 1, we collected a comprehensive set of occupational prestige ratings and demonstrated their high reliability. In Study 2, we developed a crosswalk between the ratings collected in Study 1 and prior ratings of occupations listed in the US Census and show convergent validity with previous indices. In Studies 3 and 4 we used additional data to evaluate the construct validity of occupational prestige more broadly. In Study 3, we established convergent and discriminant validity with other indicators of SES: income and educational attainment. In Study 4, we use the O*NET database to identify the characteristics of occupations most strongly associated with prestige. These results support the validity of the index and suggest occupations with high prestige require skills traditionally emphasized in liberal arts education (e.g., critical thinking, reading comprehension).
Spatio-temporal theta pattern dissimilarity in the right centro-parietal area during memory generalization
Authors: Heinbockel Hendrik , Quaedflieg Conny W.E.M. , Wacker Jan , Schwabe Lars
Published: September 2022

Generalization across past events may guide our action in novel situations. Although generalization is a fundamental memory process, its neural underpinnings are not fully understood yet. In the present experiment, we combined Electroencephalography (EEG) with multivariate representational similarity analysis (RSA) to examine in particular the role of spatio-temporal patterns of theta oscillations known to be important for associative memory processes, in memory generalization. We recorded EEG while healthy participants (n = 56) performed an acquired equivalence task. In this task, participants first acquired multiple associations among antecedent and consequent stimuli before they were required to transfer the acquired knowledge to novel stimulus pairs, thus probing memory generalization. Our behavioural data indicated that participants learned the initial associations well and transferred these associations successfully to novel test stimuli, demonstrating successful memory generalization. Our neural data revealed that, compared to mere memory retrieval, generalization was associated with significantly increased pattern dissimilarity of theta activity in the right in the right centro-parietal area (electrodes P4 and P6). This pattern was specific to theta oscillations and not observed in other frequency bands. Our findings suggest an important role of theta oscillations in memory generalization, potentially serving the reactivation and integration of distinct events that enable the generalization across experiences.
MASS AND ELITE CULTURES AS FUNCTIONAL SYSTEMS: ON THE PROBLEM OF DEFINING CONCEPTS
Authors: Kostina Anna
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of defining the concepts of mass and elite culture; the purpose of the study is to substantiate the productivity of using a functional approach; the result of the work is the presentation of definitions of these types of culture, the result is the proof of the productivity of this methodology, based not on the analysis of individual phenomena, but their groups, which necessitates the identification of types of culture, largely absorbing the signs all those included in this group of phenomens.
THE «MASS» AND THE «ELITE» IN THE LITERATURE OF GERMANY AND AUSTRIA AT THE TURN OF THE XIX-XX CENTURIES
Authors: Bogatyreva Valeria
Published: September 2022

The article examines the phenomena of mass and elite culture in literature of Germany and Austria at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Significant changes that took place in society and culture during this historical period were reflected in both elite and mass manifestations of social and cultural reality. Germany and Austria, while embedded in a pan-European context, developed a number of unique national characteristics. Despite the qualitative contradictions inherent in the very notion of the «mass» and the «elite», both types of culture became expressions of the general ideas of the fin de siecle.
FRENCH ROMANTICISM AND THE GENESIS OF POPULAR LITERATURE
Authors: Pakhsaryan Natalia
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the transformation ofcreativity in romanticism of the late 1820 s - 1830 s ideas, the interaction of romantics with newspapers and magazines in the second half of the 1830 s - 1840 s. and the appearance of the feuilleton novel as a genre of popular fiction. The success of F. Soulier, E. Sue, A. Dumas, and other authors works, published in periodicals, contributed to the emergence of ethical and aesthetic disputes about the feuilleton novelas a genre. Following Ch. Sainte-Beuve, who spoke out against "industrial literature", French intellectual elite attacked feuilleton novels, claiming the authors for damaging artistic taste and immorality. Meanwhile, the fields of "high" and "folk" romanticism constantly intersected, and in the course of dispute about feuilleton novels, the poetics of elite prose not only influenced popular fiction, but also voluntarily or involuntarily used its experience. In the process of this repulsion / attraction, the main types of popular literature were born, namely: detective story, love story, fantastic prose, etc.
DIALOGUE BETWEEN ELITE AND MASS GENRES IN THE MUSICAL WORK OF ALEXEI RYBNIKOV
Authors: Devyatova Olga
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the dialogue between elite and mass musical cultures, which is studied on the example of Alexei Rybnikov's work. Culturologically the most significant works of the modern composer of classical (elitist) and mass genres (film music, rock music, etc.) are analyzed, in which the techniques and methods of their interaction and dialogue are revealed. The conclusion is made about the free intercultural genre synthesis, which led to high, bright and original artistic results.
WHY IS THERE A HORROR OF THE FLOOR/SEX IN THE LIGHT BULB? TO THE INTERPRETATION OF THE POEM BY JOSEPH BRODSKY “I SAD FATE PLAYS A GAME WITHOUT A SCORE.”
Authors: Ranchin Andrei
Published: September 2022

The subject of analysis in this article is the poem by Joseph Brodsky “I said fate plays a game without a score.”, first of all, his lines “I kept saying that in a light bulb the horror of floor [or: of sex], / that love, like life, is devoid of a verb”. It is shown that the lexeme “pol” connects two homonymous meanings - “lower covering, flooring in a room, in a house” and “a set of features associated with childbearing, distinguishing men and women”. It is proved that the main value is the second one. It is directly connected with the metaphysics of sex characteristic of Brodsky’s poetry and with the idea of the sexual act, depersonalizing and incapable of providing psychological and spiritual contact.