bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inertial Navigation System for Aircraft and Spacecraft
Authors: - Arvind Suthar , - Nishant Gawade , - Yash Kava , - Nathen Tuscano , - Nitika Rai
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the integration of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms into Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) to address the growing limitations faced by traditional INS in increasingly complex aerospace missions. While reliable, traditional INS suffer from accumulating errors over time due to sensor noise and integration drift. This project proposes incorporating sophisticated algorithms like Genetic Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks to dynamically correct these errors, re-calibrate sensors, and compensate for drift in real-time. This innovative approach has the potential to revolutionize aerospace navigation by providing highly accurate and reliable systems, paving the way for advancements in exploration and pushing the boundaries of human ingenuity in space.
A Study to Assess the Level of Anxiety among Patients Undergoing Cardiac Procedures in Selected Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: - Archana Kushwaha
Published: December 2024

Various research studies have been done in the field of psychiatry, medicine and nursing to assess level of anxiety among preoperative patients for cardiac interventions.
A study conducted in Nepal by S Sidgal et. All on anxiety evaluation in Nepalese adult patients awaiting cardiac surgery through a prospective observational study at a core medical institution in Kathmandu, Nepal. 140 patients participated and data of 123 were used. The results revealed that more than half of participants experienced preoperative anxiety, with prevalence more in females and participants with a past history of anaesthesia exposure and mental/ nervous disease
Social Exchange Theory: Exploring Reciprocity, Equity, and Relationship Management in Diverse Contexts
Authors: - Borige Vijay Kumar , - N Shailaja
Published: December 2024

Social Exchange Theory (SET) provides a foundational framework for understanding human relationships, emphasizing the dynamics of reciprocity, equity, and the management of interpersonal interactions. This paper explores the application of SET across various contexts, examining how costs and rewards influence behavior and decision-making within social, emotional, and organizational exchanges. Drawing from interdisciplinary perspectives, the study highlights how SET informs relationship management practices, emphasizing the importance of balanced exchanges for sustaining positive interactions. It also investigates cultural limitations and challenges, such as the risk of oversimplification, in applying SET to diverse social environments. By bridging theoretical insights with real-world applications, this work underscores the complexity of social exchange in both personal and professional relationships, offering new perspectives on how communication and mutual influence shape human connections. The findings call for a more nuanced understanding of equity and reciprocity, especially in cross-cultural settings, and suggest practical implications for improving relationship dynamics in academic, social, and organizational spheres.
Advancements in Large Language Model Efficiency: A Literature Review on 1-bit Quantization
Authors: - Lalitha Shree C P , - Nethravathi B
Published: December 2024

Large Language Models suffer from most of the challenges regarding computational cost, memory, and energy consumption, which makes their scaling difficult. BitNet b1.58 addresses these issues by introducing a novel 1.58-bit quantization with ternary weights {-1, 0, 1}. This can achieve performance comparable to FP16 models with much lower resource requirements. BitNet b1.58 provides 2.71x faster inference and 3.55x less memory usage than FP16 baselines. Its ternary weights allow for efficient feature filtering, making it a versatile choice for many AI applications. This makes it a standout solution, balancing high performance with resource efficiency. While BitNet b1.58 has its 1-bit mover heads that make it affordable for edge and mobile devices, it also allows longer sequences. This will mark further developments toward making AI scalable and resource-aware for various applications.
Comparative Study of Existing Initial Basic Feasible Solutions in Transportation Problems
Authors: - Srinivas Martha , - Uma Maheshwari Devi , - Rachana Priya Martha , - Nuthana Priya Martha
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a comparative analysis of different methods for obtaining Initial Basic Feasible Solutions (IBFS) in transportation problems. The transportation problem is a classical optimization problem in operations research, requiring an efficient and effective method to minimize transportation costs. Traditional methods such as the North-West Corner Method (NWCM), Least Cost Method (LCM), and Vogel’s Approximation Method (VAM) are evaluated against recently proposed techniques. The study uses quantitative and qualitative metrics, including optimality gap, execution time, and computational efficiency, across various problem instances. The results highlight the strengths and limitations of each approach, providing insights for their application in logistics and supply chain optimization. The proposed algorithms are designed to ensure uniqueness and improved efficiency in IBFS generation, demonstrating superior performance in computational experiments.
Study Of Effects Of AI(Artificial Intelligence) In Educational Sectors
Authors: - Dr. Neeta Bendre , - Prof. Yash Mallaya
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the capability of technology, particularly computer systems, to simulate human intelligence processes. AI is an evolving field with the potential to transform various aspects of society. In the education sector, AI is being increasingly used to develop innovative teaching and learning strategies. By analyzing vast amounts of data, AI helps identify patterns and insights that can inform the creation of new educational policies and frameworks. This paper aims to explore the role of AI in education, highlighting its significance and the challenges associated with its integration. Additionally, the study examines AI in the context of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The research is qualitative, based on a review of relevant literature on AI.
Status And Challenges Of Invitrofertilization In The Philippines. A Basis For The Development Of Enhanced Marketing Strategies
Authors: - Bernard Gajudo
Published: December 2024

Invitrofertilization (IVF) in the Philippines presents a landscape characterized by a growing demand for fertility treatments amidst legal, cultural, and economic challenges. This abstract explores the status quo and identifies key challenges in the field of IVF in the Philippines. It further proposes marketing strategies to address these challenges and enhance accessibility and acceptance of IVF services. The status of IVF in the Philippines is marked by a burgeoning demand driven by factors such as delayed childbearing, increasing infertility rates, and rising awareness about fertility treatments. However, IVF faces significant challenges including legal restrictions, limited access to advanced technology, socio-cultural stigmas surrounding infertility treatments, and financial constraints. To tackle these challenges and promote IVF services in the Philippines, several marketing strategies are proposed. Firstly, education and awareness campaigns targeting both the general public and healthcare professionals can help dispel myths and misconceptions surrounding IVF, while also highlighting its efficacy and safety. Collaborations with medical institutions and fertility specialists can facilitate knowledge dissemination and promote trust in IVF procedures.
Furthermore, leveraging digital platforms and telemedicine technologies can enhance outreach to remote areas and underserved communities, thereby expanding the reach of IVF services. Offering affordable financing options and insurance coverage for IVF treatments can alleviate the financial burden on patients and improve affordability.
Akulturasi Penyebutan Konsepsi Tuhan pada Teks Sastra Suluk
Authors: Marsono Marsono
Published: December 2024

Budaya Nusantara telah terbentuk sejak 3.000.000 sampai 10.000 tahun sebelum Masehi. Budaya pada masa ini disebut budaya Nusantara purba. Hidup nenek moyang bangsa ini pada masa itu sangatÂ  tergantung pada alam. Mereka merupakan manusia primitif prasejarah. Kepercayaan mereka pada masa purba adalah Animisme dan Dinamisme Mereka memuja dan menyembah roh nenek moyang karena dianggap banyak pengalaman dan dipercaya mempunyai kekuatan gaib. Muncullah upacara-upacara pemujaan kepada roh leluhur. Mereka juga menganggap bahwa semua benda di sekitarnya mempunyai kekuatan gaib. PergaulanÂ  melalui perdagangan dengan bangsa asing, yaitu: India, Persia, dan Cina pada awal abad pertama dimulai. Pengaruh kebudayaan India mulai masuk di Nusantara. Sistem pemerintahan kerajaan diadopsi. Muncullah kerajaan-kerajaan di Nusantara, yaitu: Kerajaan KutaiÂ  abad ke-5 di Kalimantan Timur, Kerajaan Sriwijaya abad ke-7 di Palembang, dan Kerajaan Mataram Kuna pada abad ke-7-9 di Jawa Tengah. Perjalanan hidup Budha menuju manusia sempurna melalui tiga tingkatan (Kamadhatu, Rupadhatu, dan Arupadhatu) oleh Dinasti Salilendra (abad ke-8) di Mataram Kuna dipahatkan pada Candi Borobudur. Sementara itu, ajaran Hindu oleh Kerajaan Mataram Kuna pada zaman Dinasti Sanjaya (abad ke-9) dipahatkan dalam bentuk relief pada Candi Hindu terbesar di Indonesia, yaitu Candi Prambanan. Bangunan utama Candi Prambanan berupa Candi Trimurti, terdiri atas tiga, yaitu: Candi Brahma, Siwa, dan Candi Wisnu. Setelah Kerajaan Mataram Kuna di Jawa Tengah runtuh, kelanjutan kerajaan berpindah ke Jawa Timur, yaitu: Kerajaan Kediri (abad ke-11-12), Singasari (abad ke-13), dan Majapahit (abad ke-13-15 (1293-1478 Masehi)). Semua kerajaan ini dibangun dengan konsep Hindu-Budha. Bersamaan dengan mulainya keberaksaraan pada abad ke-9,Â  mulaiÂ Â  abad ke-9-15 banyakÂ  digubah teks sastra religius yang bernafaskan Hindu-Budha. Pada awal abad ke-13 melalui perdagangan juga, agama Islam mulai masuk di wilayah Nusantara. Di Jawa Islam baru mulai masuk pada abad ke-15 atas jasa para wali. Majapahit runtuh pada tahun 1478. Sebagai kelanjutan muncullah di Jawa Kerajaan Demak yang dibangun berdasarkan Islam. Kerajaan Demak kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Kerajaan Pajang, dan Mataram. Kerajaan MataramÂ  pada tahun 1755 dibagi menjadi dua, yaituÂ  Kasunanan Surakarta dan Kasultanan Yogyakarta.
"Kakawin" Sena: Sebuah Kakawin pada Masa Jawa Baru dari Lereng Merbabu
Authors: Restinaningsih Lilis
Published: December 2024

Naskah Merapi-Merbabu pertama kali ditemukan pada tahun 1822 di rumah Kyai Windusana di lereng gunung Merbabu. Naskah ini ditulis di sekitar lareng gunung Merapi dan Merbabu (Telamaya, Telaga dan Wilis) di atas lontar dengan menggunakan aksara buda atau aksara gunung dan aksara Jawa (sebagian kecil) pada abad 16-18. Beberapa Naskah Merapi-Merbabu yang memiliki berbagai bentuk di antaranya: parwa, Kakawin, tutur, kidung, mantra, primbon, kratabasa, teks agama Buddha (Kunjarakarna) dan teks berbau Islam (Tapel Adam dan Anbiya). Naskah ini oleh Bataviaasch Genootschap dibawa ke Batavia (Jakarta) pada tahun 1852 dan sekarang menjadi koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia (PNRI), dari sinilah akhirnya naskah Merapi-Merbabu mulai diteliti. Salah satu yang menarik perhatian saya adalah naskah dengan bentuk kakawin yang berjudul â€œKakawin Sena â€. Kakawin Sena bercerita tentang perjalanan Sena di hutan belantara. Dimana tokoh Sena akan bertemu dengan berbagai demit dan Dewi Durga. Kemudian terjadi peperangan antara Sena, dengan demit dan Dewi Durga, sehingga Dewi Durga kalah dan kembali ke wujud semula yaitu Dewi Uma. Yang kemudian memberi Sena anugerah kesaktian dan nama baru yaitu Bima. Dilihat dari segi isi cerita Kakawin Sena merupakan bagian atau cuplikan episode dari Nawaruci. Tepatnya pada episode ruwat, yaitu pada saat Sena meruwat dewa yang diturunkan ke bumi agar dapat kembali ke Suralaya (kediaman para dewa).
Serat Primbon Jampi Jawi Koleksi Perpustakaan Dewantara Kirti Griya (Taman Siswa): Sebuah Dokumentasi Pengobatan Tradisional
Authors: Wulandari Arsanti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian mengenai jamu atau pengobatan tradisional tampaknya sedang naik daun di Indonesia. Hal tersebut muncul karena semakin tumbuh kesadaran masyarakat tentang kekayaan lingkungan alam, keragaman flora yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Selain itu terlihat juga adanya kesadaran masyarakat yang semakin memahami bahwa sebenarnya banyak alternatif pengobatan yang kemungkinan justru â€œlebih amanâ€ daripada pengobatan medis. Kondisi-kondisi di atas tampaknya mendorong berbagai pihak untuk membuka kembali rekaman lama yang menyimpan data tentang pengobatan tradisional. Banyak sumber-sumber lama yang berupa naskah merekam data tentang pengobatan tradisional. Seperti diuraikan oleh Pudjiastuti (2010: 10), bahwa naskah nusantara secara umum berisi sejarah, sastra, bahasa, obat-obatan, ramalan, ilmu tua, sehingga jelaslah bahwa kondisi masa lampau dapat tercermin dari naskah tersebut. Secara khusus rekaman mengenai pengobatan non medis atas secara tidak langsung menunjukkanÂ  sebuah kondisi bahwa pada masa lalu pengobatan medik adalah sesuatu yang dianggap sangat â€œmahalâ€ baik dalam pengertian sulit dijangkau karena tempat maupun segi biaya. Kondisi di atas tampak terekam dalam salah satu produk naskah cetak yang beraksara JawaÂ  yaitu SERAT PRIMBON JAMPI JAWI (selanjutnya disebut SPJJ) yang merupakan sebuah naskah koleksi Perpustakaan Taman Siswa. Karena adanya proses perekaman atau pengumpulan data inilah maka teks SPJJ dianggap sebagai bentuk dokumen. Dokumen adalah rekaman data atau gambar yang berisi keterangan-keterangan (Tim Penyusun,Â  2002:272).
TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SOFT SPRING WHEAT VARIETIES BREEDING OF TATAR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE
Authors: Kirillova Elena , Ponomarev Sergey , Vasilova Nuraniya , Ashadullin Danil , Ashadullin Damir , Bagavieva El'mira
Published: December 2024

According to the results of 4-year tests, the Hazine soft spring wheat variety showed very high baking qualities. The overall baking score, the average for the years was 4,84 points, the elasticity of the crumb was 4,85 points, the porosity was 4,93 points, the volume of bread was 579 ml. The varietal feature of the Sakara variety is the potential ability to accumulate a high protein content (15,9-18,5%); high flour strength (W=264-465 e. a.) and high dough elasticity (P/L = 2,09-3,96). The quality of Nadir grain meets the requirements of filler and valuable wheat
PRODUCTIVITY AND ADAPTIVE CAPACITY OF BUCKWHEAT GENOTYPES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PRE-KAMA REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors: Klimova Liliya , Kadyrova Fanyusya
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of the study of genotypes of common buckwheat on productivity and adaptive capacity. The research was conducted in 2019-2021 at the experimental field of Kazan State Agricultural University and in 2022 at the experimental base of Tatar NIISKh. The results show that the presence of fasciated forms in the population increases the adaptive traits, and the varietal sample K-990 combines a complex of biologically-valuable qualities on adaptability and yield stability.
RESULTS OF EVALUATION OF FESTULOLIUM VARIETIES IN A PRELIMINARY VARIETAL TESTING NURSERY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE STEPPE OF THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION
Authors: NEMENUSchAYa Evgeniya , Saprykin Sergey , Lyubtseva Olga
Published: December 2024

The results of a comprehensive assessment of Festulolium breeding varieties in a preliminary variety testing nursery are presented. Based on a set of valuable traits, promising samples have been identified, which will be further studied in the competitive variety testing nursery
ARACTERISTICS OF VARIETIES ECOLOGICALLY TESTED BY GRAIN QUALITY INDICATORS
Authors: Saubanova Gul'nara , Fadeeva Irina
Published: December 2024

As a result of studying 15 varieties of soft winter wheat, varieties with a high protein content in grain were identified: Moskovskaya 39 (16.1%), Universiade (15.6%), Umka (15.5%). The highest values of flour strength were obtained from the varieties Moskovskaya 39 (305 e.a.), Bezenchukskaya 380 (300 e.a.), Ilvina (297 e.a.), which corresponds to the norms of strong wheat. The protein content in grain closely correlated with the valorimetric assessment (r = 0.63), with the strength of flour (r = 0.60), and the volumetric yield of bread (0.41)
THE EFFECT OF FEEDING A COMPLEX MINERAL FEED ADDITIVE ON THE MORPHO-BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF THE BLOOD OF SHEEP
Authors: Iskuzhina Raushaniya , Malikova M , Sabitov M , Tyatigachev Sh
Published: December 2024

The use of the newly developed CMVFA in the diets of sheep during the entire production cycle had a positive effect on the morphobiochemical parameters of the blood. It was found that in animals of the experimental group, the content of erythrocytes during pregnancy was 3.97%; leukocytes – 4.24 and hemoglobin – 3.80%; during suckling, respectively, by 3.16; 2.33 and 2.24%; and after beating lambs – by 1.40%; 2.83 and 1.58% higher than in the control group
STUDY OF GENERAL TOXICITY OF THE PREPARATION "AQUA-FIBER" FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Authors: Potehina Ramziya , Tarasova Evgenia , Huzin Damir
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study was to investigate the general toxicity of the preparation "Aqua-fiber" based on mycelial fungus Aspergillus orize M-2 and auxiliary components by biotesting method for further safe application in wastewater treatment. The study of general toxicity was carried out according to GOST 31674-2012 on protozoa and rabbits. During the study toxicity on protozoa was not registered. Skin test on rabbits at application of the preparation extract was negative
Use of Group Contribution Methods, Hansen’s Solubility Theory and Microsoft Excel in Solvents Selection for Extraction of Natural Products
Authors: Ríos Manuel Díaz de los , Pérez Evelyn Faife
Published: December 2024

Usually, Hansen’s theory and the COSMO continuous solvation models have been used for the selectionof solvents related to a solute, using the HSPiP and COSMO-RS computational tools, respectively. Those tools are notalways available to many researchers; for this reason, Microsoft Excel (ME) has been used for the estimation of goodsolvents in the extraction of natural products of high value and interesting for the food, pharmaceutical and cosmeticindustries. This method is applicable to cases where there is little, or practically no information about the compound ofinterest, for which functional group contribution methods are used, among them, the Joback method for the estimation ofproperties necessary for the determination of solubility models, and Van Krevelen method for the initial estimation of theHansen solubility parameters for solubility estimates, the Flory-Hugging model is used, from which and its classification,according to the North American Pharmacopeia, the good and bad solvents are defined in the selected database forthe final estimation of Hansen’s parameters and the solubility region. The methodology was validated with ten studycases reported in the literature. The results of this study showed that other green solvents, not reported in the literatureconsulted, are suggested as good solvents for polyphenols, such as diacetone alcohol, diethylene glycol monobutyl etherand tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol. In the consulted literature there are no references on the use of a structured methodologyin Microsoft Excel (ME) for the estimation of good solvents for the extraction of natural products from the estimationof solubility with existing models. All the consulted papers refer the use of various professional computer programs forthis purpose, specifically HSPiP, and COSMO-RS, which are not accessible to all researchers. With these estimates andan initial classification based on pharmacopoeia criteria, a first classification of good and bad solvents is made, which isrefined by means of optimization methods in ME.
“Keeping Women in their Place or Contesting Power?” Gender Relations in Runyankore-Rukiga Marriage Songs among the Bakiga
Authors: Rwomushana Emmy
Published: December 2024

Whereas marriage songs endorse and enforce patriarchal discourses and norms, they can be used as a strategy to subvert, challenge, and question the very patriarchal discourses and norms they support. Some of the marriage songs sung among the Bakiga contain gender-based expressions, which undermine the feminine gender by advising women to be submissive. This paper explores the adoption of the Runyankore-Rukiga marriage songs as a literary genre, that is often used as an avenue wherein the resistance to the patriarchal construction of gender among the Bakiga is channelled. It examines how gender-related messages in marriage song lyrics can be invoked to challenge the existing gender power relations. Marriage songs analysed in this paper were purposively collected through recording marriage songs that were performed on marriage ceremonies among the Bakiga. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) was adopted as a methodological and theoretical framework to interrogate whether Runyankore-Rukiga marriage songs can act as an avenue through which gender inequalities, masculine domination, and feminine subordination among the Bakiga can be demystified and resisted. The findings reveal that while traditional marriage songs tend to sustain patriarchy, contemporary marriage songs do provide singers with an opportunity to publicly criticise those unacceptable cultural practices that undermine the feminine gender. The study recommends the use of marriage songs as an ideological platform for the contestation and redefining of gender construction among the Bakiga; as well as challenging the traditional Bakiga gender inequalities
The Impact of Foreign Partner’s Senior Management Prior Experience and Commitment on Trust and Knowledge Transfer in International Strategic Alliances
Authors: Sklavounos Nikolaos , Rotsios Konstantinos , Hajidimitriou Yannis
Published: December 2024

The positive effects of trust and knowledge transfer on the performance of International Strategic Alliances (ISAs) have been identified in the International Business (IB) literature. Based on elements from the Social Exchange Theory (SET) and the Resource Based View (RBV), this paper examines the impact of the foreign partner’s senior management a) prior experience in the establishment and management of ISAs, and b) commitment to the alliance on the level of trust the foreign partner has towards the local partner, and the subsequent effect of partner trust on the level of the foreign partner’s knowledge acquisition from its participation in the alliance. The research sample consists of 171 ISAs of Greek SMEs, formed and operating in the under-researched region of South East Europe. The empirical results are discussed in detail and managerial implications and issues for future research are presented as well. The findings of this study contribute to the relevant IB literature by verifying prior research findings regarding the role of specific antecedents of trust and its effect on international knowledge transfer and by investigating these impacts in the under-researched region of South East Europe since, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, no similar research has been conducted before in this region.
Custom Automatic Segmentation Models for Medicine and Biology based on FastSAM
Authors: Paramés-Estévez Santiago , Pérez-Dones Diego , Rego-Pérez Ignacio , Oreiro-Villar Natividad , Blanco Francisco J. , Pardiñas Javier Roca , Pazó Germán González , Míguez David G. , Muñuzuri Alberto P.
Published: December 2024

FastSAM, a public image segmentation model trained on everyday images, is used to achieve a customizable and state-of-the-art segmentation model minimizing the training in two completely different scenarios. In one example we consider macroscopic X-ray images of the knee area. In the second example, images were acquired by microscopy of the volumetric zebrafish embryo retina with a much smaller spatial scale. In both cases, we analyze the minimum set of images required to segmentate keeping the state-of-the-art standards. The effect of filters on the pictures and the specificities of considering a 3D volume for the retina images are also analyzed.
ANALYSIS PURCHASE INTENTION OF MEN'S SKINCARE: THE ROLE OF CONTENT MARKETING, PRODUCT INNOVATION, AND PERCEIVED VALUE AS PREDICTORS
Authors: Vidyanata Deandra , Kusuma Rr. Chusnu Syarifa Diah , Septiani Emilia , Rane Melvin Krisdiana Djami
Published: December 2024

In an increasingly advanced digital era, content marketing has become an important tool for reaching consumers and building strong relationships with them. Informative, relevant and interesting content can increase consumer awareness and interest in skincare products. This research aims to analyze men's skincare purchase intention by focusing on the role of content marketing, product innovation, and perceived value as the main predictors. This research methodology uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to male respondents who use skincare products. Data analysis was carried out using regression techniques to test the relationship between the variables studied. The sample used as respondents was 170 people. The research results show that content marketing, product innovation, perceived value have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. The results of this research have important implications for companies that market men's skincare products, namely that effective content marketing must be a top priority, because relevant and interesting content can significantly increase consumer awareness and interest. Then product innovation must continue to be improved to meet the ever-changing needs and preferences of consumers. In addition, companies must ensure that consumers perceive high value from their products, both through superior quality, reasonable prices, and emotional and social benefits.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF ECOTOURISM OBJECTS IN INDRAGIRI HULU DISTRICT
Authors: Suwaji Suwaji , Apriansyah Roky , Heriasman Heriasman , Gustika Gita Sari , Warnadi Warnadi
Published: December 2024

Indragiri Hulu Regency has quite diverse natural tourism potential (Ecotourism). Natural tourist attractions are tourist characteristics that are in great demand by tourists, the main attraction is the scenery and natural physical symptoms they have. This research aims to analyze the feasibility of potential natural tourism objects in Indragiri Hulu Regency. Field observation and interviews with designated key informants carried out primary data collection. The analysis used in the research includes feasibility analysis which refers to the 2003 Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation's Operation Area Analysis of Natural Tourist Attraction Objects (ADO-ODTWA) guidelines. Based on these guidelines, an assessment is carried out on the variables where each variable's weight has been determined. value. The assessment of each variable begins with determining a score for each variable, determining the feasibility index value. Based on the index value, the classification or level of feasibility of the object under study can be determined. The research results show that 4 of the 6 objects have a high feasibility index, namely the Lake Raja tourist attraction, the Bukit Tigapuluh National Park tourist attraction, the Menduyan Lake tourist attraction and the Kembar Lake tourist attraction. Meanwhile, the other 2 objects, namely the Tembulun Berasap Waterfall Tourist Attraction, and the Denalo Waterfall are still in the medium or unsuitable category. The feasibility of an object's potential is contributed more by the object's attractiveness variables, the availability of clean water and supporting conditions around the area, management and service variables, and supporting facilities still in the not yet feasible category. The accessibility factor is also a key to connectivity, and On average, the availability of accommodation for tourists' comfort is still in the inadequate category.
TACIT AND EXPLICIT KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT MODERATED BY LEARNING ORGANIZATION IN AN EFFORTS TO IMPROVE LECTURERS' PERFORMANCE IN WEST JAVA
Authors: Windiarti Sofia , Romi Mochamad Vrans
Published: December 2024

The government continues to strive to improve the quality and welfare of teaching staff in higher education. Through Permendikbudristek Number 44 of 2024, the focus is given to more comprehensive regulations related to the profession, career, and income of lecturers. Current conditions According to the Scientific Journal Ranking (SJR), Indonesia is ranked 58th with an H-index of 259. In the Southeast Asia region, Indonesia is still below Singapore (H-index 646), Malaysia (H-index 373), Thailand (H-index 369), and the Philippines (H-index 274), which means that there must be an increase in the performance of lecturers in the tridharma of higher education. The purpose of this study is to create a model for optimizing tacit and explicit knowledge management moderated by a learning organization: a case study of improving the performance of lecturers in West Java. The research method used in this study uses descriptive analysis with quantitative methods. The object of the study is Lecturers at Private Universities in West Java, with the number of samples taken to represent the population of 372 samples with proportional random sampling techniques. Data analysis using structural equation modeling (SEM) data processing through Amos v.22 software. In general, the purpose of this study is to create a model for optimizing tacit and explicit knowledge management moderated by learning organization: a case study of improving the performance of lecturers in West Java. The results of the study show that tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of lecturers; learning organizations positively strengthen the relationship between tacit knowledge and employee performance; learning organizations positively strengthen the relationship between tacit knowledge and lecturer performance
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE PERFORMANCE OF KAPTAN AND PETROCAS ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND REPEAT PURCHASES AT PT. XYZ
Authors: Widodo Tegar Garin , Waluyo Minto
Published: December 2024

The sales service provided has a significant impact on the sales process and customer satisfaction. If the service is good, it can increase customer satisfaction as they feel valued, receive efficient assistance, and experience care from the seller. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of five variables that shape service performance on customer satisfaction and customer repurchase intention, with independent variables including tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, and dependent variables being customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. The research method used is Structural Equation Modeling with a quantitative approach. The results show that responsiveness has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, assurance and empathy have a significant effect on repurchase intention, and customer satisfaction has a significant impact on repurchase intention.
Entrepreneurial competencies in high school agricultural education: Assessing educator perceptions, gender differences, and professional development needs
Authors: Mukembo Stephen C. , Tummons John D. , Smith Nathan , Simonsen Jon
Published: December 2024

School-based agricultural educators play a critical role in building students’ entrepreneurial and employability competencies by shaping learning experiences and supervising entrepreneurship projects. However, many educators do not receive formal preparation in entrepreneurship during their training. This ex post facto quantitative study investigates agriculture educators’ perceived entrepreneurial competencies, including differences between male and female teachers, regarding the perceived importance of entrepreneurial competencies in their role. A total of 301 agricultural educators in Missouri responded to the survey. Despite limited formal entrepreneurship education, most educators agreed they possessed 11 of the 12 assessed entrepreneurship competencies. The top four entrepreneurship competencies were independence, leadership skills, opportunity assessment, and resilience, while social networking received the lowest score. These data raise questions about the possible relationship between entrepreneurial competencies and competencies needed of agricultural educators, and to what extent teaching agriculture attracts or develops entrepreneurial competencies. Researchers recommend investigating what autonomous or entrepreneurial components of agricultural education may contribute to developing educators’ entrepreneurial competencies. Researchers propose incorporating entrepreneurship training in teacher preparation programs and professional development, emphasizing social networking skills to promote their social capital and professional networks for information sharing, increasing their visibility and career growth.
Aesthetic Aspects of the Holy Quran: An Analytical Study of Prominent Features
Authors: Usama Hayat  , Muhib Ur Rahman
Published: December 2024

This study delves into the aesthetic dimensions of the Quran, emphasizing its unparalleled eloquence and literary mastery. It highlights the Quran's ability to present examples with precision, craft meaningful narratives, and create an emotional and intellectual impact through its unique style. The research explores how the Quran's structure connects words and ideas seamlessly, animates static concepts, and inspires movement in thoughts. These qualities underline the Quran's role as a profound source of beauty and elegance in literary and spiritual domains.
The Day of Judgment in Islamic Thought: Contrasting Views of Javed Ahmed Ghamidi and Ahlu Sunnah
Authors: Shabana Kaleem  , Junaid Akbar  , Muhammad Hayat Khan
Published: December 2024

Javed Ahmed Ghamidi, a prominent Muslim scholar, has garnered a significant following among Muslims globally, primarily due to his unique interpretations of Islam. His perspectives have sparked debate within the Islamic community, with some regarding him as a moderate muslim Scholar while others contend that his views diverge from orthodox beliefs, particularly concerning Hadith. This study critically examines Ghamidi's methodological approach to interpreting the "Signs of the Doomsday," a fundamental aspect of Islamic eschatology that pertains to the unseen and is inherently resistant to rational proof. By analyzing Ghamidi’s published works and video lectures, this research analyzes his eschatological views against those of Ahlu Sunnah scholars. Ghamidi classifies the Signs of the Doomsday into two categories, asserting that the emergence of Yājūj and Mājūj (Gog and Magog) is a definitive sign already in progress. He discusses other signs, such as the splitting of the moon, the Dābbah al-Arḍ (the Beast of the Earth), and the sun rising from the west, referencing both Qur'anic texts and Hadith. Notably, however, Ghamidi challenges the widely accepted belief in the descent of Jesus (‘Īsa), a conviction held by the majority of Sunni scholars based on consensus (Ijmā’) and the continuous transmission of Hadith (Tawātur Lafẓī). This paper illuminates the methodological distinctions between Ghamidi’s approach and traditional Sunni scholars. It emphasizes that while Ghamidi endorses sure eschatological signs lacking Qur'anic or Mutawātir Ḥadīth validation, his rejection of Jesus' descent significantly diverges from Ahlu Sunnah thought. Through this comparative analysis, the research contributes to the broader discourse on Ghamidi’s interpretative methodology and its implications for contemporary Islamic scholarship.
The Cultural Underpinnings in the Poetry Collection "From the Inspiration of the Quran" by the Arab Poetry Voyager 'Abdul Majid Farghali'
Authors: Abdelkader Sellami  , Zainab Boutchiche
Published: December 2024

The distinguishing feature of the study of modern and contemporary Arab culture is the limited focus on cultural criticism, despite notable efforts in this field, such as Abdullah Al-Ghadhami's work in Cultural Criticism. This lack of emphasis may be justified by the origins of the concept in Western culture itself. For instance, Vincent Leitch, who authored a book on the subject in 1992, did not prioritize defining a specific term for it in the comprehensive introduction he wrote for Cultural Studies in the volume published by Johns Hopkins University on literary theory and criticism in 1994.The following paper aims to explore the implicit patterns in Abdul Majeed Farghali's poetry collection Nabgha Al-Qur'an. The study posits that his poetic texts, despite their secondary and marginal nature, contain implicit patterns embedded in their deep structure, which manifest through the cultural interpretation of the reader.
A new Cenozoic record of spinilomatine aporrhaids (Stromboidea, Caenogastropoda) in the early Paleocene of Faxe, Denmark
Authors: Schnetler Kai Ingemann , Milàn Jesper ,   Natural History Museum of Denmark
Published: December 2024

A new find is identified as a representative of the subfamily Spinilomatinae, viz. Spiniloma? faxensis sp. nov. The specimen was found as an impression in coral limestone of the early Paleocene (middle Danian) Faxe Formation in the Faxe quarry in Denmark. The genus Spiniloma was until now known exclusively from the Mesozoic of Europe. The new f ind extends the stratigraphic range of the genus into the early Paleocene. Furthermore, the gastropod fauna of the Faxe Formation is dominated by gastropods with a preference for hard substrates, while soft- substrate genera like Spiniloma are extremely rare.
Meme Kanserinin Preoperatif Değerlendirilmesinde Aksiller Ultrasonografinin Değeri ve Sentinel Nod ile Uyumu
Authors: Özata İbrahim Halil
Published: December 2024

-
Analysis of Customer Relationship Management Implementation at PT. SDI Motor Gresik
Authors: Fahrudin Muhammad Fikri , Surianto Moh. Agung
Published: December 2024

PT. Srikandi Diamond Indah Motors Gresik is a Mitsubishi dealer that provides 3S services, namely Sales, Service and Spare parts by serving the sale of Mitsubishi brand passenger vehicles. This study aims to determine the analysis of Customer Relationship Management at PT. Srikandi Diamond Indah Motors Gresik. This study uses a qualitative method. This research approach uses a case study type to reveal carefully, in detail and in depth regarding the implementation of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) at PT. Srikandi Indah Diamond Motors Gresik in establishing relationships with customers. The Analysis Unit includes customers and relevant informants, namely 2 Customers, 1 Marketing Manager and 1 employee. PT. Srikandi Diamond Indah Motors Gresik in implementing Customer Relationship Management by doing. Customer recognition by establishing open and interactive communication with customers can help to understand their needs and preferences more deeply. This can be done by asking relevant questions or offering additional assistance. In conducting customer segmentation, the company does this by grouping them by demographics, geography, needs and benefits. Building interaction with customers, the company does this through customer service, namely customer service, interaction through social media, and also following up customers after the purchase stage is done and not forgetting to conduct customer satisfaction surveys. Adjusting customer needs, the company does this by implementing it by interacting with customers at dealers, company staff interact directly with customers. They provide information about products, help customers choose the right product, and provide the advice they need.
Trends and Insights in Lavandula angustifolia Research: A Critical Literature Review (CLR) and Bibliometric Analysis of Scopus and PubMed Databases
Authors: Yahya Mir Abdullatif
Published: December 2024

English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) is considered one of the major sources of aromatic and pharmaceutical plants, as well as a source of several volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This aromatic plant has been widely studied for its diverse range of applications in the healthcare, cosmetic, and food industries. A critical literature review (CLR) and bibliometric analysis of the Scopus and PubMed databases were conducted, focusing on extracting and analyzing metadata related to publication trends, influential authors and institutions, and the thematic focus of the existing literature. This study reveals three major findings: spikes in research publications in 2006, 2014, and 2020, suggesting heightened interest on L. angustifolia research during these periods; significant contributions from the United States, Iran, and China, with prominent institutions like CNRS and Tehran University of Medical Sciences reflecting its global and multidisciplinary appeal; and a wide range of scientific applications, particularly in agricultural sciences, medicine, and biochemistry, with a strong emphasis on peer-reviewed papers and reviews. The study concludes that utilizing VOS-viewer software for bibliometric analyses plays a pivotal role in identifying novel works and collaboration networks, thereby guiding future research directions. This comprehensive analysis underscores L. angustifolia 's significant and evolving impact across various scientific fields.
Exosome isolation by ultracentrifugation and precipitation methods from human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells and the effects on human colon cancer cell line.
Authors: Efe Daşkan Burcu , Köçkar Feray , Yıldırım Hatice
Published: December 2024

Exosomes, one of the extracellular vesicles, mediate molecular information and intercellular communication between cells by containing various proteins, lipids, mRNA, metabolic enzymes and numerous essential molecules such as miRNAs. The therapeutic potential of paracrine factors of exosomes released from human adipose mesenchymal stem cells is still under investigation. In our study, we isolated exosomes released from human adipose mesenchymal stem cells by two different methods. To evaluate the cytotoxic effect of the obtained exosomes, we performed MTT assay in SW-480 cell line at 24, 48 and 72 hours. In the results obtained, no statistically significant difference was observed at 24 and 72 hours, while statistically significant differences were determined between the concentration groups at 48 hours.
The Role of Product Quality, Brand Trust, and KPOP Idol Brand Ambassador in Encouraging Purchase Loyalty
Authors: Catur Widayati C. , Salsabiil Kahla'a , Wiyanto Hendra , Helen Widjaja Purnamawati , Budiono Herlina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effects of Product Quality, Brand Trust, and K-pop Idol Brand Ambassadors on the repurchase decisions of Scarlett Whitening products among Generation Z in DKI Jakarta. The research focuses on Generation Z consumers who have purchased and used Scarlett Whitening products. A total of 200 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling method. The study employs a quantitative approach, with data collected through surveys. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS software version 3.0. The findings indicate that Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Satisfaction and Repurchase Decisions. Brand Trust has a positive but insignificant effect on Purchase Satisfaction, but it shows a positive and significant effect on Repurchase Decisions. Additionally, K-pop Idol Brand Ambassadors positively and significantly influence both Purchase Satisfaction and Repurchase Decisions.
Queer marginality and planning for brand resonance: A qualitative critique of the South African advertising industry
Authors: Dziba Khangelani , Enslin Carla , Ndzwayiba Dr Nceba
Published: December 2024

Meaning and purpose in brand advertising has gained prominence in society (Deloitte 2019. Millennial and Generation Z consumers in particular demand brands to have a clear position on social causes they care about. Consequently, the advertising industry is progressively recognising the importance of investing time and resources to gain an in-depth understanding of the prevailing political and sociocultural dynamics that affect targeted consumers in the social environments in which their brands exist. This enables brands to craft strategies that foster a strong cognitive and emotional connection within a diverse consumer base (Keller 2009; Badrinarayanan et al. 2016); and leverage these to craft meaningful advertisements that enhance brand resonance, brand equity, and social change (Enslin 2019; Minar 2016). The aim of this study was to examine the social constructions of gender and queer identity in advertising through the lens of brand communication planners; and to understand how the voices of the queer community are included in the planning and production of advertisements that resonate. Methodologically, a critical qualitative research approach was applied to investigate the experiences of the participants. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews. Queer theory and brand resonance theory were used to analyse and discuss the emerging themes.
Advertising recall and perceptions of Cartagena as tourist destination: A relational study
Authors: Marroquín-Ciendúa Fernando , Rodríguez-Martínez Guillermo , Sojo Gómez Jairo
Published: December 2024

The city of Cartagena in Colombia is recognised worldwide as a tourist destination with great wealth in terms of historical and cultural heritage. Tourists from all over the world visit the city, and have diverse experiences and opinions about the city. Advertising communication and the media contribute to the positioning of the city-brand with members of the tourist communities, understanding that each of them has different places of origin, varied ages and a different consumption of media. The objective of this study was to investigate the perception that a selected tourist community has about Cartagena as a tourist destination, considering demographic factors and the recall of advertising communication about the city in different media. After analysing the results from a survey of more than 400 tourists during a three-month period in 2023, it is concluded that their perception of the city is structured by a combination of positive and negative opinions. The place of origin, the age range and the various media have different relations with regard to the recall of advertising messages about the city, which encourages the development of tourism promotional strategies based on demographic and psychographic factors.
See me and hear me: black South African women using YouTube as a site of belonging and visibility
Authors: Dlamini Duduzile
Published: December 2024

Digital technologies have created opportunities and threats in African feminism and digital scholarship, requiring feminists across the continent to rethink and reimagine their position in the digital sphere. Pre-colonialism African women were respected members of society. However, during slavery, colonialism and apartheid women where marginalised, victimised, and dispossessed socially, politically, and economically, making it difficult for them to be seen or heard. It is for this reason that post-colonial African thought is at the epicentre of foregrounding and reclaiming African intelligentsia. Digital technologies privilege Eurocentric knowledge; inevitably this poses a threat to the African gender transformation movement. African women face challenges such as the digital gender divide, cyber bullying, online violence, harassment, and gender bias datasets. To mitigate this gap, African women are curating transnational, transregional and transdisciplinary content to respond to and prevent all forms of online violence and gender inequality. This study argues that digital technologies can be used as a form of resistance to patriarchal, sexist, racist, classist and misogynistic ideologies about African women by creating feminist-driven podcasts, blogs, YouTube channels, websites and social media sites that work towards realising feminist futures free from violence and socio-political and economic injustices online and offline.