bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CEFTAZIDIME- AVIBACTAM A CHOICE OF ANTIBIOTIC AND COST OF TREATMENT IN ENTEROBACTERALES PRODUCING ESBL AND MBL IN BLOOD CULTURE ISOLATES
Authors: Poonacha Sanchitha , S Deepa .
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND:
Enterobacterales are common pathogens responsible for community and hospital associated infections. Of late they have developed resistance to most of the antibiotics , with the need to use Reserve group of antibiotics. These Reserved antibiotics increase the cost burden on patients used to treat such infections.
OBJECTIVE :
• To determine the drug susceptibility of
- ESBL isolates for piperacillin- tazobactam, imipenem, ceftazidime-avibactam
- MBL isolates for tegicycline, colistin, ceftazidime- avibactam +aztreonam
• To determine the total cost of antibiotic therapy
MATERIALS AND METHODS :
Total 30 ESBL and MBL Enterobacteriaceae isolates from blood culture were taken, 15 were ESBL isolates and 14 MBL isolates and one ESBL + MBL. The isolates were tested for the Access and Reserve group of antibiotics. Information regarding the drug’s dosage, duration and cost was obtained and compared.

RESULTS:
ESBL producing enterobacterales showed 56% susceptibility to Imipenem and Ceftazidime-avibactam with a therapeutic cost range of Rs.30,000 to 1 lakh and Rs.50,000 to 1.6 lakhs respectively. MBL producing enterobacterales were 100% sensitive to ceftazidime- avibactam + aztreonam and colistin with their cost ranging from Rs. 42,000 to 1.5 lakhs and Rs.73,000 to 2.4 lakhs respectively.
CONCLUSION:
There is a need to carefully choose the antibiotic in treatment of the patient, keepin in mind the patient’s age, co-morbidites, antibiotic susceptibility report and socio-economic status.
HAND GRIP STRENGTH USED AS A PREDICTOR OF DIFFICULT WEANING IN MECHANICALLY VENTILATED PATIENTS - A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Lalwani Jaya , Sundrani Omprakash , Prasad Swarnkar Yogeshwar
Published: December 2024

Background And Aim: Weaning from mechanical ventilation is a crucial process for critically ill patients. Assessment
of weaning from mechanical ventilation (MV) is an important process. ICU acquired weakness (ICUAW) has been
shown to be associated with prolonged duration of mechanical ventilation and extubation failure. Rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) is a
standard tool to evaluate a patient's readiness before the spontaneous breathing trial (SBT). Handgrip strength (HGS) is an alternative method for
assessment of respiratory muscle strength. The aim of present study is to assess handgrip strength as a predictor of difficult weaning.
Methodology: A prospective study was conducted on 115 patients, aged ≥ 18 years who required mechanical ventilation for at least ≥ 48 hrs and
were ready to wean. Patient's demographic profile, vitals and Apache II score were documented at the time of admission. After passing
spontaneous breathing trial (SBT) handgrip strength was recorded at 48 hrs after intubation, 10min, 30min, 60min after SBT and 48 hrs after
extubation. They were further followed up till 28 days after extubation, discharge or death of the patients. RSBI was also measured before SBT.
Result: Out of 115, 104 patients were included in the study in which 62.5 % were males while 37.5% were females with a mean age of
57.88±8.02 years. Mean Apache II score was 13.40±2.06 and most common cause of intubation was pneumonia (37.5%). A total of 9.6% patients
were re- intubated and most common cause for re-intubation was laboured breathing. At 28 days after extubation most patients were discharged
(85.6%). It was found that both RSBI and HGS significantly correlated in predicting weaning failure (p=0.0001). Also, there was a negative
correlation between RSBI and HGS. : RSBI and HGS are good predictors of weaning failure but HGS was Conclusion better predictive tool with
better sensitivity and specificity than RSBI. Low handgrip strength corresponded to significantly increased re-intubation rate. Both, HGS and
RSBI are negatively correlated to each other and no association was found between Apache II score and weaning outcomes. Hence HGS can be
used as an adjunct to RSBI in predicting weaning outcomes.
Demographic Status and Diet Pattern of Preeclamptic and Healthy Pregnant Women - A Comparative Study
Authors: Zaman Dr. Tania Sultana , Zaman Dr. Sonia Sultana , Jhumu Dr. Sumyra , Zilani Dr. Safayet
Published: December 2024

Background: Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder affecting 2-8% of pregnancies worldwide and is a major contributor to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, especially in low- and middle-income countries like Bangladesh. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria, and its occurrence is influenced by various demographic and dietary factors. Understanding these influences is critical in resource-limited settings to improve health outcomes for both preeclamptic and healthy pregnant women. Objective: This study aimed to assess and compare the demographic characteristics and dietary patterns of preeclamptic and healthy pregnant women in Bangladesh, with the goal of identifying risk factors associated with preeclampsia. Methodology: This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted over one year, from July 2018 to June 2019, at Rajshahi Medical College in Bangladesh. The study included 100 preeclamptic pregnant women as cases and 100 healthy pregnant women as controls, aged 18-35 years and at 28-32 weeks of gestation. Demographic data, dietary patterns, and serum levels of calcium, magnesium, and uric acid were measured. Statistical analyses, including Chi-square and Unpaired t-tests, were conducted using SPSS, with a significance level set at p < 0.05. Results: Preeclamptic women were significantly older and had higher BMI, systolic, and diastolic blood pressures compared to healthy pregnant women. Dietary analysis revealed that 60% of preeclamptic women had non-balanced diets, compared to only 2% of healthy women, indicating a statistically significant difference. However, there was no significant difference in socioeconomic status and parity between the two groups. Educational attainment was lower among preeclamptic women, with a higher proportion having only primary education compared to controls. Conclusion: The study highlights the impact of demographic and dietary factors on the risk of preeclampsia among pregnant women ...
Epidemiological and Clinical Profile and Pathologies Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease in Internal Medecine Departement at the Abdou Aziz Sy Dabakh Hospital in Tivaouane
Authors: Diallo Bachir Mansour , Ndour Jean Noel Diokel , Mouhamadou Baba Nana , Faye Fulgence Abdou , Gueye Aminata Dia , Wade Adama , Dieye Ibrahima , SOW Aboubakry , Thiam Abo Ibrahima , Berthé Adama , Souleyman Papa
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global public health problem. Its prevalence varies according to studies and is influenced by sociodemographic, clinical, and individual factors, the increase of which is correlated with the prevalence of CKD. Material and method: We conducted a retrospective descriptive study in the internal medicine department of the HAAD in Tivaouane. The study period was 3 years, from January 1st, 2019, to December 31st, 2021. The study involved all patients at least 18 years of age followed or hospitalized in the internal medicine department who presented with chronic kidney disease during their follow-up. Results: We Collected Data From 102 Patients Out of a Total of 816 Patients, Representing a Prevalence of 12.5%. The Average Age of Our Patients Was 55.22 Years with ages ranging from 18 to 92 Years. The 60-70 Age Group Was the Most Represented at 28.43% (n=29). The Female Sex Was Predominant with a Sex Ratio of 0.73. Most of Our Patients Were in the Primary Sector and of Low Socioeconomic Status. The clinical manifestations were dominated by clinical anemia (60%), edema of renal origin (33.33%) and altered general condition (72%). The Mean Creatinine Clearance Value According to MDRD Was 51.94 ± 31.25 ml/min/1.73m2 with ranges from of 1.31 to 195.4 ml/min/1.73m2. Most patients were in stage 3 chronic kidney disease (36%), followed by stage 4 (20%). Associated etiologies included benign prostatic hyperplasia (39.22%), diabetes (10.78%), systemic lupus (5.88%) and HIV (5.88%). The prescribed treatment consisted of: diet (56 patients), conservative treatment (64 patients), treatment of hyperkalemia (34 patients). Conclusion: Chronic kidney disease is a frequent complaint in internal medicine departments. It can often complicate certain chronic pathologies.
Driving Green Development in Manufacturing Enterprises: Green Human Resource Management
Authors: Tu Yulong , Xiao Qiyan , Liu Zhiying , Yin Siying
Published: December 2024

As global environmental issues become increasingly serious and public awareness of environmental protection rises, the manufacturing sector—one of the largest contributors to energy consumption and pollution—urgently needs to adopt greener practices. Green human resource management (GHRM) has emerged as a crucial strategy to facilitate this transformation within manufacturing enterprises. This paper emphasizes the importance of various aspects of GHRM, including recruitment and selection, green training, development, green performance management, and green reward practices. It outlines the relevant operational processes and examines manufacturing enterprises' challenges in implementing GHRM initiatives. The findings aim to provide valuable references and guidance for Enterprises looking to enhance their green human resource management practices.
Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, dan Parental Income Terhadap Financial Management Behavior Melalui Locus of Control sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah PROF. DR. HAMKA)
Authors: Firdausi Eka Selsabila , Riyanti Riyanti , Priharta Andry
Published: December 2024

Penelitian   bertujuan   untuk   menguji dan mengetahui   pengaruh   Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, dan Perental Income Terhadap Financial Manajement Behavior Melalui Locus of control Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA). Jenis   penelitiaan   ini   menggunakan   penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data   yang   dikumpulkan   penelitian   ini   menggunakan   kuesioner   atau   memberi beberapa  lembar  pernyataan  untuk  mengumpulkan  data  responden  dengan  jumlah  responden sebanyak 375 orang. Responden diambil dari seluruh mahasiswa aktif Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA. Data diolah dengan  menggunakan  Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil  penelitian  ini  menunjukkan bahwa Financial Knowledge berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Locus of Control, Financial Attitude berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Locus of Control, Parental Income berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Locus of Cotnrol, Financial Knowledge berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Financial Management Behavior, Financial Attitude berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Financial Management Behavior, Parental Income berpengaruh tidak signifikan negatif terhadap Financial Management Behavior, Locus of Control berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Financial Management Behavior, Financial Knowledge berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Financial Management Behavior melalui Locus of Control, Financial Atittude berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Financial Management Behavior melalui Locus of Control, Parental Income tidakberpengaruh signifikan terhadap Financial Management Behavior melalui Locus of Control.
Analisis Pengungkapan Sukarela pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Bursa Efek Indonesia (2018-2022)
Authors: Suhardjo Iwan , Auliani Annisa
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh leverage, likuiditas, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap pengungkapan sukarela laporan tahunan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang diperdagangkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data penelitian di uji dengan menggunakan metode regresi panel, dan sampelnya terdiri dari 170 perusahaan manufaktur yang merilis laporan keuangan selama 5 tahun berturut-turut tahun 2018 sampai 2022. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi panel dengan bantuan program E-Views. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi yang signifikan dalam leverage, likuiditas, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional. Namujsln, faktor leverage, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sukarela. Ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan manajerial menunjukkan pengaruh positif, meskipun tidak signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia umumnya belum memberikan pengungkapan sukarela yang memadai, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya insentif atau regulasi yang mendorong pengungkapan sukarela.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Tinea Pedis pada Taruna Akademi Kepolisian Semarang
Authors: Putri S Intan Permatasari
Published: December 2024

Pekerjaan sebagai Taruna Akademi Kepolisian yang setiap hari menggunakan sepatu boots, perawatan kebersihan kaki yang buruk, lingkungan pekerjaan serta pengetahuan yang kurang dapat menjadi risiko utama terinfeksi tinea pedis.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku sehari-hari mengenai penyakit tinea pedis pada Taruna Akademi Kepolisian di Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Instrumen pengambilan data yaitu kuesioner yang mengandung 24 pertanyaan terdiri dari pengetahuan, perilaku sehari-hari, dan infeksi tinea pedis. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, dengan jumlah sampel yang telah dihitung sebanyak 154 responden. Hasil penelitian diolah dengan program statistik komputer SPSS menggunakan cross tabulation dan diuji menggunakan uji chi square dengan α = 0,05. Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup (6,5%), pengetahuan baik (0,6), dan pengetahuan kurang (92,9%). Terdapat juga sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku yang cukup (9,1%), perilaku baik (0,6%) dan perilaku buruk (90,3%). Dari seluruh sampel yang terinfeksi tinea pedis jumlahnya lebih besar (73,4%) dibandingkan yang tidak terinfeksi (26,6%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku sehari-hari mengenai penyakit tinea pedis pada Taruna Akademi Kepolisian di Semarang. Disarankan untuk instansi pendidikan di Akademi Kepolisian agar dapat lebih memberikan wawasan pada taruna Akpol berkaitan dengan kejadian tinea pedis dan bagaimana pengetahuan tersebut memengaruhi perilaku sehari-hari supaya dapat terhindar dari infeksi jamur pada kaki yang sering ditemukan ini.
Pemgembangan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Aparatur dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Nurin Anastasia
Published: December 2024

Pemgembangan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Aparatur dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Di SMP Negeri 1 Long Bagun Kecamatan Long Bagun Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengembangan sumber daya aparatur dalam meningkatkan prestasi kerja pegawai di SMP Negeri 1 Long Bagun, Kecamatan Long Bagun Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu. Tujuan penelitian ini pengembangan kemampuan kompetensi pegawai yang terdiri dari pegawai guru PNS dan PTT mengenai prestasi kerja di SMP Negeri 1 Long Bagun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitiannya adalah pegawai guru PNS dan PTT. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan prosedur reduksi data, display (penyajian data), dan menarik kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berdasarkan pengumpulan data, reduksi data dan penyajian data yang dikumpulkan bahwa dapat disimpulkan atau diverifikasi dalam peningkatan kompetensi di SMP Negeri 1 Long Bagun, Kecamatan Long Bagun, Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu, sebagai berikut berdasarkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan tersebut maka para pegawai yaitu tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang ada secara signifikan telah memenuhi syarat sebagai tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan dikarenakan pendidikan yang sudah memadai.
Evaluasi Manajemen Proyek dalam Proses Pengendalian Kinerja Biaya dan Waktu Studi Kasus Renovasi Asrama Mahasiswa Tangerang
Authors: Oktavian Hutomo Johannes
Published: December 2024

Dalam suatu proyek, terdapat awalan dan ada akhiran yang dimana dalam sebuah akhiran proyek ada beberapa penyebab yaitu tujuan proyek yang telah tercapai ataupun diakhiri karena tujuan proyek tersebut tidak dapat dicapai. Rangkaian aktivitas dalam Manajemen Biaya Proyek meliputi estimasi, alokasi, dan pengendalian biaya dalam sebuah proyek, menetapkan dan menyetujui budget serta pengendalian pengeluaran biaya proyek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk pengendalian kinerja Biaya dan Waktu proyek, dan yang akan digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah dalam bentuk metode Earned Value Manangement. Metode yang digunakan adalah Earned Value Management (EVM). Studi Literatur telah dilakukan dari berbagai sumber penelitian yang berhubungan dengan topik tersebut. Hasil Studi menunjukkan bahwa metode EVM lebih baik digunakan oleh Kontraktor, Sistem Pembayaran Kontrak Kerja yang memengaruhi metode EVM, serta membutuhkan data aktual yang terperinci dan update sebagai data metode EVM.
Pengaruh Brand Image Dyandra Global Edutainment Terhadap Reputasi dan Keputusan Menonton Konser SMCU Palace @Jakarta
Authors: Arnetti Zahra Muthia , Ruth Claudia Sormin Manuela , Angelia Maharani Kenamon Mutiara
Published: December 2024

Indonesia termasuk kedalam negara yang dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan Korean Wave, atau K-Pop di Dunia hal ini terbukti dengan Indonesia menjadi negara No.1 dengan penggemar K-Pop terbanyak di dunia pada tahun 2021. Hal ini juga ditandai dengan banyaknya promotor konser asal Indonesia yang hadir dalam menggelar konser bertaraf Internasional, salah satunya Dyandra Global Edutainment. Dengan adanya fakta diatas maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari tahu pengaruh Brand Imaga yang ditimbulkan oleh Promotor Dyandra Global Edutainment terhadap reputasi dan keputusan penonton dalam menghadiri Konser SMCU Palace @Jakarta. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksplanatif dan kerangka teoritis Stimulus Organism Response (SOR), data dikumpulkan dari 100 responden yang dipilih menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Brand Image Dyandra Global Edutainment memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap reputasi konser (71.8%) dan keputusan penonton untuk menghadiri konser (57.8%). Temuan tambahan mencakup preferensi penonton untuk pengalaman langsung, kepuasan terhadap pelayanan, dan dampak positif sponsor. Komunikasi efektif dengan penggemar diidentifikasi sebagai kunci keberhasilan bagi promotor di masa depan. Studi ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan penonton dalam industri hiburan.
Strategi Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk Menggunakan Quality Function Deployment dan Importance Performance Analysis (Studi Kasus Multipurpose Vehicles)
Authors: Theresia Linda , Ranti Gadih , Sudri Ni Made , Mauliddina Yasmin , Baihaqi Ary Ditio
Published: December 2024

PT Dharma Power Ace Multipurpose Vehicles menghasilkan produk motor roda tiga multi porpuse (MP) yang mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2019. Produk tersebut banyak diminati konsumen Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia karena dapat digunakan sebagai alat transportasi industry kecil. Meskipun banyak diminati, berdasar penelitian pendahuluan ditemukan beberapa atribut kualitas yang masih perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui atribut yang perlu diperbaiki untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk MP, sehinggga dapat bersaing dengan produk pesaing tetapi secara teknis masih feasibel. Dalam kaitan ini perlu diperhatikan persepsi/harapan konsumen guna menentukan prioritas perbaikan. Pengamatan dilakukan pada perioda Oktober 2021-Desember 2021 dengan sampel 100 pengguna. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, brainstorming dan kuesioner. Hasil pengumpulan data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Service Quality (SERVQUAL), Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Hasil SERVQUAL menunjukkan terdapat gap negatif (Gap = -0.37) yang menandakan bahwa kualitas produk MP di bawah ekspektasi pengguna. Temuan IPA menunjukkan sebanyak 3 atribut terletak pada kuadran I (maintain priority) dan 7 atribut terletak pada kuadran II (maintain achievement). Dengan memperhatikan atribut-atribut tersebut, juga aspek teknis serta produk pesaing, dihasilkan leverage factor yang menjadi strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk MP yaitu: penambahan komponen baru, memperbaiki model produk, merencanakan ulang pengaturan komponen.
Transitioning to a Greener Future: Strategies for Enhancing Employee Competencies in Indonesia Utility Company Moving Towards Renewable Energy
Authors: Febrian Robiady Sandy , Rachmawati Riani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the competencies required by employees related to renewable energy at Indonesia Utility Company and to explore the challenges involved in developing IUC employees during the energy transition era. The study employs qualitative methods. this study employs both primary and secondary data. Subject Matter Experts, structural and functional ranks in charge of human resource development and the renewable energy sector were used as an samples in this study to conducting in-depth interview and Focus Group Discussion. The results of this study elucidate the presence of technical competencies, such as RE planning, ammonia and biomass co-firing, and rooftop solar PV installation. Additionally, generic competencies including Adaptability of New Technologies, Business Savvy, Critical Thinking, and Learning Agility were identified. All these competencies collectively contribute to the competency framework concerning renewable energy at Indonesia Utility Company. Other findings indicate challenges, such as the yet-to-be-validated validity and reliability of hard competence assessment methods, uneven distribution of assessments among employees, and the need for optimization in the capacity and capability development programs for employees regarding energy transition, such as the Colony program. This study provides new insights and supports the argument for the need to enhance the capacity and capabilities of employees to adapt to the energy transition towards clean energy. The existence of a competency framework that serves as guidance for IUC regarding renewable energy competencies and its support system underscores the necessity for the development of hard competency assessment tools capable of validly and reliably measuring competency levels and gaps.
“PILATIZAÇÃO” NA POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL:
Authors: Venco Selma
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo debate as formas de contratação de docentes da educação básica, especificamente os que atuam nos Ensinos Fundamental II e Médio, adotadas pelos governos estaduais e Distrito Federal entre 2011 e 2021. A pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, analisou dados do Censo Escolar e os marcos legais de cada estado, além de entrevistar docentes da Região Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC). A hipótese central apontava a existência de maior quantidade de contratos precários nas localidades com maior vulnerabilidade social. Constatou-se o crescimento da flexibilização das relações de trabalho no setor público na maior parte dos estados do país e, em especial, em estados como o Acre que registrou, em 2021, 74% de docentes temporários. A RMC, por sua vez, apresenta concentração de escolas com 30,1 a 45% de não concursados e importante agrupamento de unidades escolares com percentuais acima da média regional em localidades com maior vulnerabilidade social. Pondera-se a existência de uma “pilatização” por parte do poder público, ao lavar as mãos para a concretização do direito à educação.
Increasing Clustering Efficiency with QRDSO and WAC-HACK: A Hybrid Optimization Framework in Software Testing
Authors: Gattupalli Kalyan , M Haris Khalid
Published: December 2024

Clustering is a fundamental concept of unsupervised learning, that helps in arranging similar objects into groups based on some similarity. Nevertheless, it is difficult to increase clustering efficiency for a large dataset. Therefore, the research combines QRDSO (Quantum-Driven Differential Search Optimization) and WAC-HACK (Weighted Adaptive Clustering using Hierarchical and K-means), presenting a hybrid framework of optimization. QRDSO employs quantum-based computation to enhance the exploring properties and convergence rates of hashing search in complex datasets, while WAC-HACK adjusts this clustering by using adaptive hierarchical approaches which guarantees an improved cluster assignment. These strategies jointly enhance the accuracy of clustering, reduce computational overhead, and aid the acquisition of data structure more effectively, especially in high-dimensional domains such as image analysis similar to TF-IDF which serves for text mining with bioinformatics. The proposed algorithm has improved its performance over existing techniques, making it a good candidate for large datasets and multi-dimensional clustering problems.
Análise epidemiológica de casos de Zika vírus no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Teixeira Letícia Barbosa , Silva Marcelo Tafuri e , Tafuri Jarlliany Aline da Silva Souza
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar um estudo epidemiológico a respeito do Zika vírus no Nordeste brasileiro, no período de 2019 a 2023. A metodologia utilizada por este trabalho foi a de um estudo ecológico observacional, quantitativo e descritivo, no qual houve uso de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Os resultados obtidos por este artigo demonstraram que o perfil epidemiológico da doença é similar em todas as unidades federativas, ademais que o sexo feminino é acometido de forma preferencial que o masculino, assim sendo registrado um total de 44471 casos em mulheres e apenas 26835 casos em homens no mesmo recorte temporal. Conforme as informações do artigo, foi possível concluir que o perfil mais afligido pelo Zika vírus é composto por pessoas do sexo feminino de raça parda e com faixa etária entre 20 a 39 anos, ademais os dados apontam que Zika vírus ainda é um problema de saúde pública, necessitando atenção e ação dos órgãos responsáveis para o enfrentamento dessa enfermidade no Nordeste do Brasil.
REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION IN SYSTEMS POWER SUPPLY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Arsent'ev Oleg , Golovatiukov Leonid , Tkach Denis , Muratov Andrey
Published: December 2024

The article considers the issues of the influence of reactive power on the operation of elements of the power supply network. The quantitative characteristics of reactive power are analyzed. Based on a comparison of nominal and actual data on the study of reactive power, reasonable solutions for the use of compensation devices are presented
MODERN COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR THE FORMATION OF ION-CONDUCTING ORGANO-INORGANIC MEMBRANES
Authors: Sazonov Aleksey , Fomina Larisa , Raskulova Tat'yana
Published: December 2024

The main achievements in the field of obtaining composite membrane materials are considered. The classification of the structures of composite materials presented in the literature sources is given, the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. Special attention is paid to membrane materials based on organo-inorganic (hybrid) structures as the most promising class of proton-conducting membranes
MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN TESTING
Authors: Aleksandrova Elena , Dobrynina Nadezhda
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the use of discrete mathematical methods, with the help of which a tester can analyze the connections between the structure of a software product and the logic of its behavior
DETERMINATION OF THE QUANTITATIVE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELATIVE AIR HUMIDITY AND GRAIN MOISTURE
Authors: Voronova Tamara , Mazur Vladimir , Pil'cov Mihail , Pudalov Aleksey
Published: December 2024

A method is proposed for measuring grain moisture content with sorption hygrometers operat-ing on the sorption-frequency or sorption-capacitance measurement method. Experimental studies have been carried out showing that grain moisture and air humidity above the surface of the grain are interrelated, provided that a given temperature is maintained. An empirical dependence of the mass fraction of moisture in wheat on relative air humidity was obtained
THE PONTRYAGIN MAXIMUM PRINCIPLE IN THE PROBLEM OF CONTROLLING THE RISE OF A METEOROLOGICAL ROCKET
Authors: Istomin Andrey , Krivov Maksim Viktorovich , Istomina Alena
Published: December 2024

Based on the Pontryagin maximum principle, the problem of lifting the rocket to the maximum height has been solved. The solution is obtained in an analytical form
PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS OF BUS FLEET DATA IN A TABLE PROCESSOR
Authors: Kulakova Irina , Lebedeva Ol'ga , Erofeev Ermak
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the methodology of preliminary processing of statistical data of the bus fleet using Microsoft Excel. This study is conducted on the basis of real data of a transport company. The analysis is performed using such tools as functions for working with data, including pivot tables, graphs and builtin formulas
FEATURES OF DESIGNING RAFTER SYSTEMS
Authors: Gorbach Pavel , Gordeev Klim
Published: December 2024

The article examines the requirements for the design of rafter systems in seismic areas
HYDROGEN ENERGY
Authors: Zasuhina Ol'ga , Nefedova Regina , Nefedova Sergey , Malinin Nikolay , Terekhova Anna
Published: December 2024

The purpose, gradations, principle of operation, areas of use, opportunities and prospects for the development of hydrogen energy in the coming years in the world and in Russia are considered
DEVELOPING AND USING OPEN-SOURCE PYTHON LIBRARIES FOR TRANSPORTATION MODELING PROBLEMS
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga , Kulakova Irina , Erofeev Ermak
Published: December 2024

This article discusses a versatile transportation modeling tool, the Python language, which is ubiquitous among data-centric applications. The article provides an overview of the Quetzal li-brary, which addresses some of the limitations of closed-source modeling software. It offers tools to help perform modeling tasks in the areas of preprocessing, integrity checking, and data management
MEASURES TO IMPROVE WORKING CONDITIONS AT THE WORKPLACE OF A COMPRESSOR UNIT OPERATOR
Authors: Kustov Borislav , Prusakova Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

The paper assesses the levels of noise and vibration at the workplace of a compressor operator and examines protective measures
THE METAPHORICAL NATURE OF COMPUTING
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: December 2024

Each new discovery expands the resources of the language, adding new metaphors to its reserves, so that the language mainly develops in a more economical and fruitful way – through metaphorization
MODERN TRENDS IN DEVELOPMENT OF RELAY PROTECTION AND AUTOMATION IN ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Goncharenko Alena , Goncharenko Roman , Shaura Maxim , Ivanov Ivan
Published: December 2024

A comprehensive analysis of the prospects for the development of relay protection and automa-tion in the electric power industry is presented, current directions for the use of the latest IT technologies are formulated, allowing the integration of control functions for equipment of electric power facilities, relay protection, emergency and mode automation into the digital environment
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THINKING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors: Grin Nadezhda
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the issues of development of creative thinking and formation of systematic knowledge in the learning process. Based on the work of psychologists three levels of systematic knowledge were identified: elementary, intermediate, high
LOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CHARLES PEIRCE'S THEORY OF SIGNS
Authors: Mustafin Alhas
Published: December 2024

This article is an attempt at theoretical analysis of a little-studied part of the vast scientific and creative legacy of Charles Sanders Peirce, an American mathematician, logician, philosopher, founder of semiotics and pragmatism. We are talking about Peirce's logical views, the need for systematic study and active development of which arose among researchers only in the middle of the 20th century, after the scientist's death. The article lists a number of key aspects of Peirce's logic, representing the essence of his semiotics - the doctrine of signs and sign systems. Peirce's logical system is analyzed, built on the methods of deduction, induction and abduction, which play a key role in understanding the process of scientific discoveries and identifying the mechanisms of knowledge growth
COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina , Anufrieva Maria
Published: December 2024

The concept of “cognitive distortions” is considered, a classification of cognitive distortions, the conditions for their formation, and examples of common cognitive distortions are given. It is re-vealed how cognitive distortions affect the perception of reality and decision making. Basic techniques for over-coming cognitive distortions are given
THE ROLE OF INCLUSION IN BUILDING SELF-ESTEEM
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina , Stepanova Maria , Usoltseva Ekatirina
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the concept of self-esteem, the influence of the social environment on the formation of self-esteem in people with normal health and people with disabilities. The role of inclusion in the formation of adequate self-esteem in students with disabilities and limited health capabilities (HH) is analyzed. Recommendations are offered for the development of adequate self-esteem in people with disabilities and disabilities
COORPORATIVE LEARNING – MODERN TECHNOLOGY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

The article discusses modern technology – corporative learning. This technology allows you to create a creative atmosphere in the classroom, where every student is involved in an active cog-nitive process. Everyone is responsible not only for their own successes, but also for the suc-cesses of their teammates
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main methods and techniques for developing socio-cultural compe-tence in primary school students during foreign language lessons
RUSSIA'S TRADE AND ECONOMIC COOPERATION WITH THE BRICS COUNTRIES: STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: Filimonova Yuliya
Published: December 2024

The article presents the history of the BRICS development, reveals the composition of the BRICS, analyzes the state of trade and economic relations between Russia and the BRICS countries, and systematizes the directions for further development of trade and economic cooperation
MISSELING AS A KIND OF UNFAIR BANKING PRACTICES
Authors: Cheklaukova Elena
Published: December 2024

The article considers the peculiarities of the manifestation of unfair behavior on the part of banking organizations. The author systematizes the main practices of Russian banks related to misleading consumers of banking products. Special attention is paid to banking misseling as one of the varieties of unfair banking practices. In conclusion, recommendations are given to consumers of banking products to identify and prevent misseling
SELECTION OF A REAGENT TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR RECYCLED WATER INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTIONS
Authors: Dzharbinadze Pavel , Raskulova Tat'yana
Published: December 2024

Methods for solving the problem of reducing the efficiency of heat exchange equipment at indus-trial sites by increasing the content of mechanical impurities in its composition are analyzed. A selection of chemical reagents was carried out to reduce the content of mechanical impurities in the circulating water of enterprises, and their effectiveness was assessed
OXIDATION OF RAW MATERIALS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BASE OILS AND SOLUTIONS TO THIS PROBLEM
Authors: Kuzora Igor' , Simonova Elena , Stadnik Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

Ensuring the oxidative stability of raw materials and petroleum products at oil refineries is an important task to ensure the efficient operation of processes and consumer requirements. As a result of the conducted research, data were obtained that vacuum distillates used in the produc-tion of base oils have low oxidative stability while in an air atmosphere. It was answered that the oxidation rate of vacuum distillates can be influenced by the technological parameters of the process on the vacuum unit of the ELOU+AVT-6 installation. Measures to reduce the oxidability of vacuum distillates are proposed
DECISION MAKER IN EFL CLASS: A CASE STUDY OF TEACHERS’ HIDDEN ROLE
Authors: Kardena Absharini
Published: December 2024

In the EFL classroom, teachers have some roles that directly influence students’ achievement. One of the main roles is being a decision-maker during teaching and learning processes, which including planning, implementing and evaluation. During the implementation of Independence curriculum, as the newest curriculum, the teachers are positioned as one of the important factors in succeeding the curriculum by actively doing their role as a decision maker. Thus, the decisions taken by English teachers might influence the teaching and learning processes. This article aims to discuss how English teachers play their role as decision-makers in conducting English subjects at school, specifically on deciding learning goals, teaching materials, teaching activity and learning evaluation. This research, which is derived and further developed based on previous research conducted in 2013, was conducted at one of the Public Islamic Senior High Schools in Solok City, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Furthermore, this research involved 5 English teachers. The research was conducted under a qualitative approach by using a phenomenology design. The result of the research shows that most English teachers did not actively decide their teaching and learning process, especially on learning evaluation. It was caused by a lack of understanding about the importance of decisions made by the teachers; the decisions they made may influence the whole process of teaching English. Besides, it is also influenced by an external factor, such as the government’s rule. Meanwhile, the research also found that the role of a decisions maker can either influence or even is influenced by the other roles of English teacher. The result of the research show a current need for the teachers to get trainings that may help them to enhance their performance as a decision maker in the classroom.
ENGLISH TEACHERS' USE OF CODE-SWITCHING IN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Syahrin Rafni Putri
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the use of code-switching by English teachers at SMP N 1 Kubung during the 2023/2024 academic year. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, the research focused on two English teachers as subjects. Data collection involved observation and interviews, with video recordings used to capture classroom interactions. The interview instrument comprised nine questions exploring factors influencing teachers' code-switching practices in English instruction.The study identified 83 instances of code-switching, with a detailed analysis of 40 representative cases. Findings revealed that code-switching serves as a valuable tool for enhancing understanding and facilitating the teaching process at SMP N 1 Kubung. Teachers utilize code-switching to adapt to classroom needs and ensure effective communication of course material. This research contributes to the understanding of code-switching in English language teaching contexts, offering insights into its practical applications and potential benefits for both teachers and students in Indonesian secondary education settings.
SOCIAL WORK OF RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN MODERN RUSSIA AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF YOUTH
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, MIRONOVA P.G. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

Sustainable development of modern Russian civil society is based on the values that will dominate among the younger generation. The youth policy implemented by the state is complemented by the active social activities of Russian Orthodox Church. Within the framework of the ROC, asylums for children are being created, assistance centers are being organized, youth volunteer groups are being created, the main purpose of which is, firstly, active assistance to one’s neighbors, and secondly, spiritual and moral education of young people.
USING RUSSIAN ONLINE PLATFORMS IN CHINA: ACHIEVEMENTS, CHALLENGES, POPULAR TEACHING AND LEARNING STRATEGIES
Authors:   Harbin Normal University, LU J. ,   Harbin Normal University
Published: December 2024

Characteristics of Chinese students contingent who actively use Russian online platforms in learning are described on the basis of the analysis of questionnaire data on Russian-language online information platforms in China. The author also analyzed the main strategies of teaching and learning Russian as a foreign language by Chinese students using Internet technologies, in particular, learning Russian platforms.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT FOR PUPILS WITH DISABILITIES IN ORPHANAGES AS A METHOD OF COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT, ADAPTATION AND SOCIALIZATION
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, OLISEICHIK A.S. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

Now it become more difficult to adapt to different conditions, join a new team, make acquaintances even for healthy children. They communicate little with each other, lead a sedentary lifestyle due to the development and introduction of gadgets. If it is difficult for healthy children to live in a rapidly changing world, then what could be said about children in limited health capacity, to whom the attitude is different, especially from their peers. Such children need more attention, they need help with adaptation. Sport is one of the methods of socialization and adaptation, which is discussed in the article.
PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT: RISKS IDENTIFICATION, ANALYSIS, CONTROL AND MINIMIZATION
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, PRIKHODKO A.A. , STROGANOVA M.V. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

Risk management is a key aspect of successful project implementation. Assessment and analysis of risk situations require special knowledge in the field of analytics and risk management. When starting to identify risk factors, it is necessary to evaluate the main characteristics of the project. The article discusses the key practice of possible risks managing and the ways to minimize threats to projects implementation. The sequence of actions to eliminate the negative impact on project effectiveness is given, the main aspects of planning are studied, and measures to combat risks are described. The authors describe risk mitigation tools and emphasize the importance of this stage in the structure of project creation. This makes it possible to assess the status of the project at various stages of its implementation correctly, as well as at the stages of preliminary, ongoing and subsequent control, thereby ensuring that there is no negative impact on the results of project activities.
PAN-ASIATIC CUISINE IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, ZHUCHKOVA YU.A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

Pan-Asiatic cuisine is one of the most popular in the world, including Russia. The first restaurants specializing in Japanese cuisine began to appear in our country in the 80s of the last century. Then establishments with Chinese and Korean cuisines were opened. There is also Vietnamese and Thai cuisine, although they are less frequent. But more often you can still find enterprises offering a mix of different Asian cuisine. By now, such establishments have firmly occupied their niche in the catering market.
METHODS AND SPECIFICS OF MOTIVATING STUDENTS TO ENGAGE IN SPORTS
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Maksimova E.N. , ALEKSEENKOV A.E. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The article examines various factors of students’ motivation to engage in physical culture and sports, describes the division of these factors into physical, psychological and social groups. Technologies (methods) of individual motivation of students to engage in sports, to conduct healthy lifestyle and the teacher’s role in this process are considered.
INFLATION IN RUSSIA: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF ITS DYNAMICS AND FORECAST
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, EROKHINA A.I. , SHALAEV I.A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to statistical analysis of inflation dynamics in Russia and its forecast values. In the course of the study, the causes of inflation were identified, the classification of inflation according to the growth rate was studied, and positive and negative consequences of inflation rate changes were revealed. The analysis is based on official data from various analytical centers of the Central Bank, the Ministry of Economic Development, Analytics, and ACRA. The conclusion on measures allowing creating stable economic environment and minimizing negative impact of inflation on the economy and the population is substantiated.
SYMBOLISM OF COLOUR AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN CORPORATE CULTURE FORMATION
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, OLISEICHIK A.S. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

There are many factors influencing development, climate in the team, attitude of the consumers to the company and its products. Corporate culture, which includes many elements that distinguish it from other companies is one of these factors. Colour symbolism is a striking component of the culture in the organization, emphasizing corporate identity and individuality. The article highlights the role of colour and its impact on the effectiveness of people’s work in the team and positioning of the company in the market. The experience of successful companies in choosing colours is considered.
THE ROLE OF VECHE AND ZEMSKY COUNSIL IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, SELCHENKO V.A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The article examines democratic principles in formation of the Russian state. The role and historical significance of such public institutions as Veche in the Novgorod and Pskov Feudal Republics, as well as Zemsky Council in the unified and centralized Russian state are considered. The role of these institutions in the rulers’ legitimacy, their decisions and legislative acts is studied.
CURRENT ISSUES OF RISK MANAGEMENT AND THEIR IMPACT ON BANKING SERVICES STRATEGY
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, BREEVA K.A. , BEZLAPENKO E.S. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The article presents the directions for improving the system of lending to individuals in a commercial bank. To implement these directions, elements of risk management process are presented, and analysis of the main types of banking risks is provided. It is proposed to use a scheme to improve the system of lending to individuals in a commercial bank allowing to clarify and systematize the main directions of this activity (to know, to develop and to undertake).