bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of roadside grassland soil carbon characteristics
Authors: Donchev Krasimir , Serafimova Ekaterina , Kyoseva-Vasileva Vanya
Published: August 2024

Carbon is a vital component of soil health and plays a crucial role in supporting plant growth and ecosystem functioning. By understanding the carbon content and characteristics of roadside grassland soil, we can evaluate its fertility and potential for supporting vegetation. Assessing roadside grassland soil carbon characteristics is important for understanding soil fertility, carbon sequestration potential, and the impact of human activities on soil health. The investigation includes elemental analysis of grassland soil and on that base calculation of ratios, soil organic carbon, soil carbon stocks, the carbon dioxide equivalent emissions from SCS soil carbon stocks loss. The samples have more percentage of element hydrogen which contribute to anaerobic conditions in grassland soil include waterlogging or poor drainage, high organic matter content, and compacted soil. The C/N (Carbon to Nitrogen) ratio is low and this is the reason of delayed decomposition and difficulties of nutrient cycling processes within the ecosystem. The soil organic carbon varies between 1 % and 2 %. Soil carbon stock between 304gC and 474 gC may be considered relatively low. The carbon dioxide equivalent emissions from SCS soil carbon stocks loss was between 2 and 3 %. This loss in carbon dioxide equivalent emissions from soil carbon stocks can be considered relatively low and potentially beneficial. Implementing practices that promote carbon sequestration, such as reducing soil disturbance, implementing cover cropping, and adopting sustainable land management practices, can help mitigate soil carbon loss and reduce emissions.
Analisis Nilai Ketaatan dan Kejujuran Tokoh Bima Mengemban Tugas Mencari Tirta Pawitra Dalam Cerita Dewa Ruci
Authors: I Wayan Kembaliana , I Gusti Putu Sudarta , I Gusti Made Darma Putra
Published: August 2024

Cerita Dewa Ruci merupakan salah satu kisah klasik dalam tradisi wayang kulit yang sarat dengan ajaran moral dan spiritual, di mana tokoh Bima menjadi pusat dalam upayanya mencari Tirta Pawitra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana nilai ketaatan Bima direpresentasikan melalui tindakan dan dialognya, serta bagaimana nilai kejujuran tercermin dalam karakter Bima dalam cerita ini, yang kemudian dihubungkan dengan pesan moral yang lebih luas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis naratif dengan pendekatan hermeneutik, yang memadukan analisis teks cerita sebagai narasumber kunci. Teori yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sastra dan teori simbolisme dalam seni pertunjukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, bahwa nilai ketaatan Bima direpresentasikan melalui kesetiaannya dalam melaksanakan tugas yang diberikan tanpa mempertanyakan perintah, yang memperkuat pesan moral mengenai pentingnya disiplin dan pengabdian. Kedua, Nilai kejujuran Bima terlihat dari sikapnya yang selalu jujur terhadap dirinya sendiri dan kepada gurunya Drona, yang menggambarkan ideal keutamaan manusia unggul. Temuan ini juga mengungkap bahwa ketaatan dan kejujuran Bima tidak hanya menjadi cerminan karakter personal, tetapi juga mengajarkan nilai-nilai yang relevan dengan kehidupan sosial dan spiritual masyarakat. Selain itu, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa cerita Dewa Ruci masih memiliki relevansi sebagai sumber ajaran moral yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan modern, terutama dalam membentuk karakter individu yang berintegritas dan berkomitmen.
Penciptaan Karya Pertunjukan “Teater Pakeliran Kalakama”
Authors: Ida Bagus Dwilingga Darpita Manuaba , I Made Marajaya , I Ketut Sudiana
Published: August 2024

Pergaulan bebas marak terjadi pada jaman seperti sekarang ini. Pelaku utama dari pergaulan bebas ini adalah kebanyakan anak-anak yang masih belia atau remaja. Hal ini bisa terjadi karena kurangnya ilmu orang tua dan guru dalam memberikan edukasi tentang pergaulan bebas khususnya Pendidikan Seks. Anak-anak remaja yang seharusnya menjadi penerus bangsa terpaksa harus kehilangan masa depannya akibat dari pergaulan bebas. Mereka tidak mengetahui akan bahayanya jika melakukan pergaulan bebas. Judul dari karya ini adalah Teater Pakeliran Kalakama yang menggunakan metode Catur Datu kawya. Kalakama berasal dari kata Kala yang artinya ruang dan waktu yang menyeramkan, sedangkan Kama artinya hawa nafsu yang berasal dari Sad Ripu dan harus bisa kita kendalikan. Salah satu contoh akibat dari pergaulan bebas yaitu terjadinya kasus bunuh diri yang dilakukan oleh seorang siswi karena hamil dan tidak mendapatkan pertanggungjawaban dari laki-laki yang menghamilinya. Saat ini negara kita sangat membutuhkan Pendidikan Seks yang lebih baik demi menyelamatkan generasi penerus bangsa.
Penciptaan Karya Teater Pakeliran “Ngaramu Yana”
Authors: I Kadek Adi Supadma Atmaja , I Nyoman Sedana , I Ketut Kodi
Published: August 2024

Studi atau projek independen adalah suatu progam pembelajaran yang memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa/i untuk melakukan pembelajaran di luar lingkungan kampus seperti di sanggar, komunitas, desa, perusahaan dan lain-lain. Tujuan dari progam ini tiada lain yaitu mengembangkan potensi-potensi dalam menciptakan suatu karya pertunjukan bagi mahasiswa/i itu sendiri yang akan dibimbing langsung oleh mitra sehingga kedepannya bisa menjadikan seniman yang ber-akademisi dan dipercaya oleh masyarakat setempat. Sanggar Seni Gema Abhiraja Widya Jnana merupakan salah satu sanggar yang berada di Banjar Pujung Kaja tepatnya berada di Jalan Raya Pujung Kaja, Desa Sebatu, Kecamatan Tegallalang, Kabupaten Gianyar. Yang bergerak pada bidang kesenian seperti Seni Tari, Karawitan, Vokal dan tentunya pada bidang Seni Pedalangan atau, serta pada bidang pembuatan properti pertunjukan tradisi yang ada di desa setempat. Sejarah terbentuknya Sanggar Seni Gema Abhiraja Widya Jnana berawal dari kegiatan ngayah - ngayah di pura, karena terlalu sering ngayah maka terbesitlah ide untuk membuat seka atau komunitas yang di beri nama Sanggar Seni Gema Abhiraja Widya Jnana, yang berdiri pada tahun 2017. Teori Kawi Dalang berbasis pada penciptaan seni pedalangan, namun penulis melihat bahwa teori ini dapat diaplikasikan pada berbagai jenis pertunjukan di Bali, termasuk garapan Wayang Pakeliran Teater Ngaramu Yana. Adapun pesan tersirat dari garapan teater Ngaramu Yana tersebut dapat menginspirasi anak muda yang sedang merasakan kalut serta perang batin antara logika dalam keluarga utnuk perjuangan hidupnya pada generasi muda, agar tetap memiliki semangat dan tetap berpegang teguh memiliki sebuah prinsip serta motivasi dalam menjalani kehidupan.
PROPUESTA METODOLÓGICA PARA MEJORAR LAS COMPETENCIAS DIGITALES DE LOS DOCENTES DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA.
Authors: Navas-Montes Yonaiker , Bósquez Bárcenes Víctor Alejandro
Published: August 2024

El artículo tiene como propósito principal incentivar el desarrollo de las competencias digitales en docentes de educación básica, para ello se hizo una revisión científica y bibliográfica que facilitó la construcción del conocimiento relacionado con el campo tecnológico y su vinculación con el campo educativo así como los beneficios que se proyectan en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de educación básica al implementar herramientas tecnológicas educativas de acuerdo con los objetivos de aprendizaje definidos en el currículum nacional. Se ejecutó una encuesta dirigida al personal docente con indicadores relacionados con el uso de herramientas tecnológicas en el aula enmarcado en una investigación de campo. El universo estuvo constituido por los docentes de las unidades educativas pertenecientes a la Alborada y Urdesa, de la ciudad de Guayaquil. El estudio llegó a la conclusión que la propuesta metodológica propicia el desarrollo de las competencias digitales en los docentes de educación básica.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Membangun Fondasi Keagamaan Anak-Anak: Perspektif Teologi Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Harun Puling  , Noverlina Zendrato  , Sandra R Tapilaha
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the crucial role of parents in building the religious foundation of children, focusing on the perspective of Christian religious education theology. Parents are viewed as primary agents in shaping the faith and spiritual values ​​of children. Through a theological approach, this study explores how parents can fulfill their role as religious educators within the household. Concepts such as communal prayer, scripture reading, and other religious practices are important in building the religious foundation of children. Additionally, the study outlines the importance of parents understanding Christian theology as the basis for the religious education of their children. By considering the principles of Christian religious education theology, parents can guide their children towards healthy spiritual growth and strengthen their relationship with God. Practical implications of this study include the implementation of contextual and relevant religious education methods tailored to the needs of children, as well as parents' efforts to consistently serve as models of faith for them. Thus, a profound understanding of the role of parents in building the religious foundation of children from the perspective of Christian religious education theology can provide valuable guidance for religious education practices at the household level.
Filsafat Hedonisme Epikuros: Sebagai Refleksi Bagi Remaja Kristen
Authors: Irwan Heruadi  , Resnita Resnita  , Ikbal Saogo  , Aldo Master  , Junardi Sihaloho
Published: August 2024

Gradual changes in time change the perspective and behavior of human life. The development of global capitalism and consumer culture has led individuals or teenagers to a style of hedonism that is oriented towards materialistic concepts or pleasure because of material things. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach. The result of this discussion is that contemporary era hedonism is very different from Epicurean hedonism. Hedonism in Epicurus' view is oriented towards spiritual pleasure as a balance to material pleasure. Christian teenagers who orient themselves towards contemporary hedonism will enter the area of ​​attachment, while teenagers who self-reflect and pursue spiritual pleasure will be free from attachment, living in happiness in simplicity.
Pengaruh Merdeka Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Perkerti Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 14 Tanjungan Kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Herlin Utari Simorangkir  , Sudirman Lase  , Rida Gultom  , Pestaria Naibaho  , Tianggur Medi Napitupulu
Published: August 2024

The research aims to determine the effect of independent learning on the learning activity of class IV students at SD Negeri 14 Tanjungan, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive influence between independent learning in Christian Religious Education and Characteristics on the active learning of class IV students at SD Negeri 14 Tanjungan, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The population of all class IV students at SD Negeri 14 Tanjungan for the 2023/2024 academic year is 35 people. The sampling is the entire population so this research is population research. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of the analysis requirements obtained a value of rxy=0.476>rtable=0.334 indicating that there is a positive relationship between freedom to learn Christian Religious Education and Character and student learning activeness. Regression test results obtained: a) Regression equation. b) The determination test showed that the percentage of independent learning influence of Christian Religious Education and Character on the active learning of class IV students at SD Negeri 14 Tanjungan was 22.66%. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=12.152>Ftable=3.32, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive influence between independent learning in Christian Religious Education and Characteristics on the active learning of class IV students at SD Negeri 14 Tanjungan, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Visual Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen siswa kelas IX Di SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Lastri Novia Sitompul  , Oloria Malau  , Dorlan Naibaho  , Sabar Rudi Sitompul  , Franskoy Rio Naibaho  , Andrianus Nababan  , Malani Simanungkalit
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how much positive and significant the influence of visual learning is on the learning motivation of Christian religious education students in IX SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive statistics. The population is all 160 class IX students of SMP N 4 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians and a sample of 40 people was determined using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 52 items, namely 24 items for variable North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year, proven through the following data analysis: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy = 0.589 > Itabel(-0.05,n=40) = 0.312. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a t value of 4.498 t table (= 0.05, dk = n-2-38) = 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y=42.15+0.65X = 42.15 +0.65X, b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r²) = 34.7%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=23, dk denominator-n-2-40-2-38) namely 20.21 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
Kedalaman Jiwa: Perspektif Alkitab Tentang Hakekat Manusia
Authors: Aben Tuke Banamtuan  , Aprianus Lendrik Moimau
Published: August 2024

In a Biblical perspective, human nature is understood as a creature created by God that is unique and different from other creations of God. Humans are unique in intellectual, social, physical and spiritual terms, which contain responsibilities towards themselves, others, nature andto God.Humans consist of body, soul and spirit, each of which has an important role in human life. .the body reveals the human person in its entirety from an outward aspect, while the soul or life reveals the whole person from an inner aspect, as a creature that breathes, wills, thinks, and so on. The spirit is the aspect of human life with an inner mind too, which can receive andexpress spiritual observations.
Makna Kebahagiaan Menurut Filsafat Kristen : Meraih Kebahagiaan Abadi Dalam Tuhan
Authors: Fatieli Halawa  , Mozes Lawalata
Published: August 2024

In Christian philosophy, the concept of happiness is often associated with the close relationship between humans and God. Eternal happiness is seen as the highest goal that can be achieved by being loyal to God, experiencing spiritual healing and living according to the principles of the Christian religion. This article explains that happiness in a Christian context includes inner peace, gratitude and the hope of eternal life with God. This analysis emphasizes the importance of faith, prayer and devotion to others to achieve eternal happiness. In addition, this article also emphasizes that true happiness is not only based on material achievements or physical pleasures, but rather on a spiritual connection with God and the fulfillment of a spiritual calling. Thus, the meaning of happiness in Christian philosophy refers to seeking and experiencing eternal happiness in the presence and love of God.
Teologi Pernikahan Dalam Kitab Hosea
Authors: Paramita Rosdi Hutagalung  , Rahul Sihombing  , Rinaldi J K Lumban Toruan
Published: August 2024

The theology of Hosea's marriage to Gomer is used as a metaphor for the relationship between God and His people. Through theological analysis and historical context of the Book of Hosea, this research highlights the importance of maintaining purity, holiness, and love in Christian marriage to build a relationship that is pleasing to God. Quantitative research methods were used to collect data from reliable literature studies, with the aim of strengthening the concept of fidelity in the context of marriage and emphasizing the spiritual values contained in the marriage relationship. The story of the marriage of Hosea and Gomer in the Book of Hosea is considered a symbol of Israel's unfaithfulness to God, which teaches the importance of maintaining purity and holiness in Christian marriage, and emphasizes the role of love in building a husband and wife relationship that is pleasing to God. This research provides in-depth insight into marital relationships in theological and historical contexts, as well as underscoring spiritual values that can be applied in everyday life to glorify God through a loving and faithful marital relationship.
Prespektif Filsafat Kristen Tentang Eksistensi Allah
Authors: Benny Zakari  , Hendri Irwansyah Zebua  , Moses Lawalata
Published: August 2024

The existence of God is something that humans have always questioned. Humans rely on reason and knowledge to find out about the existence of God, even though humans have never found certainty about the existence of God. So various human assumptions about God arose, that God never existed, and some people denied and denied the existence of God. Even though humans engage in various studies, it is impossible for humans to fully understand and know the existence of God, because God is transcendent and unlimited, while humans are immanent or limited. Therefore, in writing this article, the author looked at it from a philosophical perspective based on Christian faith to answer several questions: Is it true that God does not exist? Is God just a human imagination? Many people, especially certain groups who do not believe in the existence of God, think that anyone who believes in the existence of God is a fool. This article discusses theological concepts and Christian philosophical thought, using arguments used to prove the inseparable existence of God from the perspective of Christian faith. Philosophy has long been a means of understanding and exploring the existence of God in various Christian traditions. The author presents several philosophical arguments used by Christian theologians to support belief in the existence of God, and also discusses the contribution of thought leadership of Christian philosophers in forming views on the existence of God. From a philosophical perspective, this article offers a deeper understanding of how the Christian faith views the existence of God and how philosophy can play a role in strengthening those beliefs. Finally, this article provides an overview of how to study philosophy to understand and reflect on the existence of God, especially within the framework of Christianity.
Strategi Paikem Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik
Authors: Sergius Lay  , Atanasius Arianto Halawa  , Paulinus Kanisius Ndoa
Published: August 2024

Based on the learning process which is often monotonous and boring in classrooms between teachers and students, this research seeks to understand and implement the concept of Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective and Fun learning and Catholic Religious Education Learning Activities, as well as offering it to students. PAK teachers to carry out reforms in PAK learning strategies and methods. The method used in this research is a literature study approach or qualitative method. The results of this research are: there are still many PAK teachers who teach using conventional learning methods, the PAIKEM learning strategy is one strategy that can make the classroom atmosphere better in learning and can improve the quality of PAK learning, every PAK teacher is needed to learn various PAK learning models, strategies and techniques to improve the quality of learning and a new understanding that students are the center of learning activities in PAK.
Strategi Keterlibatan Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Anak di Era Digital
Authors: Yohanes Mandala  , Andrian Wira Syahputra  , Hendrik A E Lao
Published: August 2024

Technological progress is inevitable. In today's digital era, technology has been completely assimilated into our daily lives. The lives of young children today have changed in several ways as a result of this. The digital era offers advantages and disadvantages. As the individuals closest to their children, parents must be able to use appropriate parenting techniques in the digital era so that their children are not affected by the negative impacts of technological advances. This post will discuss a number of digital-based early childhood education practices that parents can implement. It is hoped that parents can implement these strategies in order to reduce the negative impacts of using digital media.
Comparative Acuity of Emergency Department Visits Following Pregnancy Outcomes Among Medicaid Eligible Women, 2004-2015
Authors: Studnicki James
Published: August 2024

Objectives: We sought to compare the acuity of emergency department (ED) visits following various pregnancy outcomes. Methods: Cohorts of ED visits by continuously eligible Medicaid women between 2004-2015 were determined by the type of pregnancy outcome and a control group as follows: within 30 days of a chemical (mifepristone) abortion, surgical abortion, or live birth; and at any time for women who were never pregnant. The primary outcome was the percent of ED visits coded as either severe or critical (CPT codes 99284-99285). The study population was extracted from the 17 states where Medicaid pays for abortion services. Results: All cohorts exhibited a pattern of both increasing incidence and acuity of ED visits. For the entire observation period, an ED visit following a chemical abortion was significantly more likely to have a severe or critical acuity rating than a visit following surgical abortion, live birth, or an ED visit at any time by a woman who was never pregnant. With never-pregnant women as a reference cohort, odds ratios (ORs) are as follows: chemical abortion 2.01 [1.93-2.28]; surgical abortion 1.53 [1.43-1.63]; live birth 1.01 [1.00-1.01]. With chemical abortion as the reference cohort, odds ratios (ORs) are: never-pregnant 0.48 [0.44-0.54]; live birth 0.52 [0.49-0.55]; surgical abortion 0.73 [0.68-0.77]. Conclusion: Consistent with national trends for ED visits, both the number and acuity of ED visits following pregnancy outcomes are increasing. ED visit acuity following chemical abortion is persistently and significantly higher than for surgical abortion or live birth.
Relevansi Pemikiran Yūsuf al-Qaradāwī terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi
Authors: Arifin Bustanul , Ulumuddіn Moh.
Published: August 2024

Background. According to al-Qaradāwī, Islam stipulates that spending wealth must not: exceed necessary limits, and; being too frugal, not because you can't afford it, but because you're being naughty. Islam teaches consumers to be simple.
Aims. This study examines al-Qaradāwī's thoughts on consumption behavior.
Methods. This library research uses a theological-philosophical approach to measure al-Qaradāwī's legal istimbath method. Data was collected using documentation techniques. Content analysis was carried out qualitatively using the descriptive-analytic method.
Results. Regulation of consumption behavior according to al-Qaradāwī is not being stingy or bakhil, not being wasteful and being modest. Implementing al-Qaradāwī's thoughts about not being stingy or stingy means giving donations, both obligatory and sunnah, both for oneself and for the family, for society and for fi sabilillah (in the way of Allah). Not being stingy or stingy means that humans should be fair in using wealth. Not being wasteful means not spending wealth on something that has no benefit and on something that is forbidden, including spending wealth excessively, that is, exceeding the limit in terms of things that are halal. Simplicity must be instilled in every human's daily life, namely an attitude that is in the middle between an attitude of servility, a wasteful attitude, and an excessive attitude, including an attitude of luxury. Spending wealth for needs and pleasures in Islam is not prohibited, but needs and pleasures must be in accordance with abilities and according to what is needed.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND BACTERIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF BOREHOLE WATER FROM EIGHT SELECTED LOCATIONS WITHIN BENIN METROPOLIS, EDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Okwu M.U. , Imade S.O. , Obanor D.
Published: August 2024

In Nigeria, borehole water is a dominant source of drinking water. The quality of the water has diminished substantially due to various anthropogenic activities. Thus, this study seeks to x-ray the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of borehole water in some crowded localities in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. Heterotrophic plate count and total coliform count were carried out sing pour plate method. Antibiotic susceptibility test was done using the Kirby-Bauerdisc diffusion test. Except for one case each of iron (0.32 ± 0.11), Manganese (0.16 ± 0.06), Cadmium (0.005 ± 0.01) and Lead (0.12 ± 0.01) that were found to be above the recommended WHO and NAFDAC limits, the heavy metals had concentration levels that were within the stipulated limits. Isolates were phenotypically and molecularly identified as:Klebsiella aerogenes, strain OBANOR&OKWU 100; Streptococcus pneumoniae, OBANOR&OKWU 101; Pseudomonas aeruginosa, OBANOR&OKWU 102; Staphylococcus aureus, OBANOR&OKWU 103 and Micrococcus lylae, OBANOR&OKWU 104 using the 16S rRNA gene analysis. Isolates were deposited in the United States GenBank under accession numbers: OK017170, OK017423, OK017480, OK017486 and OK019091 respectively. Generally, the isolates showed low resistance rates (14.29 % - 19.05 %) to the antibiotics used in this study except for Cefuroxime and Ampicillin with extremely high resistance rates of 80.95 % and 85.71 % respectively. Majority of borehole water samples were found to be contaminated. This study highlights the need for continuous monitoring and quality assessment of the borehole water available for consumption.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Make a Match Berbantuan Media Magic Ball
Authors: Sari Anita , Widayati Sri , Sri Legowo Yogi Ageng
Published: August 2024

To improve students' mathematics learning outcomes in building materials, teachers require the application of interesting learning models and media. In an effort to achieve this goal, researchers will apply the Make a Match learning model assisted by Magic Ball Learning Media so that students are more interested in learning activities. The type of research used by researchers is classroom action research (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles with data collection techniques through test results. The results of the research through the application of the Make A Match learning model assisted by Magic Ball Learning Media showed an increase in classical achievement of KKM (70) by 94% in cycle 2, which means this research was declared successful.Keywords: learning outcomes, Make A Match, Magic Ball
Analisis Keterampilan Guru Kelas V Mengadakan Variasi dalam Pembelajaran Tematik di SDN Ngargoloka
Authors: Hermayani Nitasari Septi , Winarti Puji , Sri Legowo Yogi Ageng
Published: August 2024

Variation skills in teaching are important for teachers. Therefore, the focus of this research is to analyze the skills of teachers to make variations which include variations in teaching styles, media variations, and variations in interaction patterns in class V in thematic learning at SDN Ngargoloka, Gladagsari District, Boyolali Regency. The type of research used is qualitative and the research data is analyzed descriptively. From the data analysis, it was found that the fifth grade teacher already had the skills to make variations in learning. The variety of teaching styles of fifth grade teachers is said to be good and varied, because almost all indicators of teaching style variations have been implemented. The teacher's skills in making variations that have been owned such as voice variations, silence, gestures, concentration of attention, eye contact, and the help of learning media tools used such as maps, globes, source books, LCD, and HandPhone and interaction patterns. The obstacles experienced by teachers in applying the skills of making variations are that teachers experience confusion in explaining thematic material that combines several materials at one time, besides that the character of different students, such as when the teacher gives time for discussion, only a few students do it and the others are busy themselves. this happens because schools have limited facilities and infrastructure such as teaching aids and learning media, so this limitation makes teachers when explaining thematic material without the help of media become abstract for students and it is easier to understand the material presented by the teacher if the teacher explains the material using tools. This will certainly hinder learning.Keywords: analysis, teacher skills, teacher variation, thematic learning thematic learning
Meta-Analysis: An Introductory Course
Authors: Borenstein Michael
Published: August 2024

This four-day workshop provides the knowledge and skills needed to start conducting and reporting the results of meta-analyses. An emphasis is placed on the two primary types of meta-analysis: fixed-effects versus random-effects models. Each topic will be introduced at the conceptual level, followed by worked examples and exercises so that participants will feel comfortable performing these analyses on their own. All sessions include time for an extensive discussion.
Self-Determination Theory for Research and Interventions
Authors: Gagné Marylène
Published: August 2024

This 2-day seminar is designed to enhance participants' understanding and application of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) across various fields including psychology, education, organization science, and public health. Participants will explore SDT's theoretical foundations as a theory of motivation, recent methodological approaches, and practical applications, gaining tools to implement SDT principles effectively in their research and design more effective interventions.
Village Waste Management Strategy as an Economic Asset: Accounting Evaluation an Implementation of Sustainable Practices in Bongkasa Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency
Authors: ASRIDA Putu Diah , JUNIARIANI Ni Made Rai , DEWI A A Istri Krisna Gangga
Published: August 2024

Bongkasa Village faces significant challenges in waste management, which has become increasingly complex due to population growth, cultural activities, and rising consumption. The Community Service Program (KKN-PMM) aims to evaluate the economic potential of waste management using an accounting approach, enabling efficient and sustainable management of waste. Additionally, this program seeks to empower the local community with knowledge and skills in environmentally friendly and economical waste management practices, contributing to the creation of a clean, healthy, and attractive village environment for eco-tourism development. This service indicates that although the community's knowledge of waste management is fairly good, there are differing views on the burden of waste management. To address this, it is recommended to implement activity-based budgeting that includes budget allocation for facilities, sorting technology, and incentive programs. By making appropriate budget allocations and ensuring good oversight, it is hoped that the efficiency and effectiveness of the waste management program can improve. Furthermore, continuous socialization and education through routine outreach programs are essential to enhance community knowledge, starting from elementary school students about the importance of waste sorting and its benefits for the environment. The support provided must be integrated with budget management to ensure that all aspects of the ongoing program can be optimized, fostering active community participation and improving waste management quality in Bongkasa Village.
Assessment of Thyroid Profile in Patients with Hepatitis C Virus Infection
Authors: Yousaf Zainab , Ali Raza  , Ahmad Hassan  , Ayesha  , Usama Haseeb  , Usama Haseeb  , Tayyaba Yousaf
Published: August 2024

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection remains a major public health concern in Pakistan, with potential impacts on thyroid function. Long-term HCV infection has been associated with thyroid dysfunction, but the extent of this relationship is not fully understood.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the thyroid hormone profile in HCV-positive patients to assess the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in this population.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 HCV-positive patients aged 18-70 years. Patients with liver cirrhosis, known thyroid disorders, or medications affecting thyroid function were excluded. Blood samples were collected, and thyroid hormones (TSH, FT3, FT4) were measured using an automated immunoassay system. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, with a p-value <0.05 considered statistically significant.Results: The study found that 17.50% of patients had elevated TSH levels, while 11.66% and 10.83% had elevated FT3 and FT4 levels, respectively. The mean values for TSH, FT3, and FT4 were 1.15 ± 0.515 µIU/mL, 1.10 ± 0.351 pg/mL, and 1.12 ± 0.361 ng/dL.Conclusion: The study demonstrated a significant association between HCV infection and thyroid dysfunction, highlighting the need for regular thyroid function monitoring in HCV-positive patients.
Kollaborativt berättande med interaktiv skrivtavla i förskoleklassen – en multimodal historia
Authors: Skantz Åberg Ewa , Lantz-Andersson Annika
Published: August 2024

Studiens syfte är att med empiriska exempel från en förskoleklasspraktik bidra till ökad kunskap om vilka språkliga processer som sker i en läs- och skrivundervisning i form av kollaborativa berättaraktiviteter med en interaktiv skrivtavla. Artikeln beskriver även hur de kulturella verktygen samverkar när deltagarna genom kontinuerliga förhandlingar strävar efter att nå intersubjektivitet i aktiviteterna. Med utgångspunkt i ett sociokulturellt perspektiv analyserades video-dokumenterade aktiviteter med interaktionsanalys. I resultatet framträder att: i) elevernas narrativa tänkande externaliseras i interaktionen genom multipla uttryckssätt, såsom tal-, kropps-, skrift- och bildspråk, ii) den interaktiva skrivtavlans medierande resurser både möjliggör och begränsar elevernas multimodala berättande och iii) i strävan efter gemensam förståelse förhandlar deltagarna om ords betydelse, bilder och symboliska gester. En slutsats som dras är att teknologi-medierade aktiviteter erbjuder möjligheter till utforskande av språkets semiotiska potential och användning av tidigare erfarenheter.
Collaborative storymaking with digital technology in a preschool class
The aim of the study is to, with empirical examples from a preschool class, contribute to increased knowledge about the linguistic processes that take place in a literacy practice, in the form of collaborative storymaking activities with a interactive whiteboard (IWB). Furthermore, the analytic focus is on how the cultural tools interplay when the participants, through negotiation, strive to establish intersubjectivity. From a socio-cultural perspective, video-documented storymaking activities were analyzed based on Interaction analysis. The result reveals that: i) the students’ narrative thinking is externalized in the interaction through several modes of expression, such as speech, gestures, writing, and imagery, ii) the mediating resources of the digital whiteboard both enable and limit the multimodal narrative and iii) in the pursuit of mutual understanding, the participants negotiate word meaning, images and symbolic gestures. A conclusion drawn is that technology-mediated activities offer opportunities for exploration of the semiotic potential of language and of previous experiences.
En, två eller flera historier? – undervisning för decentrering av historiska narrativ
Authors: Blomberg Mathias , Ekman Line
Published: August 2024

Denna studie fokuserar på hur elever kan utveckla en interkulturell historisk kompetens i termer av decentering. Som lärare i etniskt heterogena elevgrupper ser vi ett behov av ett historieberättande som inte enbart fokuserar på en västerländsk kanon. Istället behöver de historiska narrativ som vanligtvis dominerar problematiseras och kompletteras med alternativa narrativ i syfte att skapa en mer mångfacetterad historieundervisning. Studien genomfördes som en learning study och bygger på tre cykler av forskningslektioner. Materialet består i huvudsak av skriftliga för- och eftertest vilka har analyserats fenomenografiskt för att möjliggöra identifikation av kritiska aspekter. Analysen av för- och eftertest visade att fler elever kunde decentrera ett historiskt narrativ efter varje avslutad lektionsserie. Vi arbetade också fram en modell för decentrering vilken visade sig ha en gynnsam effekt, då fler elever utvecklade önskvärt lärande när den användes explicit i undervisningen.
From history to histories
The present study focuses on how students can develop increased intercultural historical competence through so-called decentration. In school we have experienced that teaching groups of ethnic di-versity comes with a need for telling history from another perspec-tive than a western one. Instead, dominating historical narratives should be called into question and challenged with alternative nar-ratives to broaden the scope of history education. The study was carried out as a learning study in three phases of experiment in class, where students have taken pre- and after tests as part of the experiment. All results have been ana-lysed phenomenographically to enable identification of critical aspects.The analysis shows that a higher number of students could decenter a historical narrative after the intervention. We also pre-sent a model for decentration which has proved to have a positive effect, as a higher number of students achieved the set goals when used explicitly in class.
Analisis Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Prspektif Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Tenaga Kerja
Authors: Edi Saputro Ristanto
Published: August 2024

In the era of information and digitalization, world business competition is getting bigger. Every company needs to develop its products all the time. Even the product must be predictable in the future. In addition, the use of tools and machines in the company must also measure so that the quality and quantity of the product can meet market standards. In a company must have human resources / workforce who have good skills and knowledge. The problem arises if the workforce owned by the company does not fulfill the two aspects above. Therefore companies need to carry out training and development to develop skills and knowledge of the workforce. There are many benefits to a company that carries out training and workforce development
Keywords: HR, training, development, workforce
Accounting For Islamic Housewives On Savings For Basic Necessities For Eid Al-Fitr
Authors: Diantoro Femba Akris
Published: August 2024

This article aims to discuss accounting for Islamic housewives regarding saving for basic needs ahead of Eid al-Fitr, which is a special day for Muslims all over the world, where before the holiday usually the price of basic necessities will increase significantly, therefore Islamic housewives must prepare special recording in the form of savings or wadi’ah by managing family income funds. A descriptive qualitative research method that brings the phenomenon closer to housewives' finances in preparation for Eid. The results of this research are that it is not just the costs shown in household records or transparency, but the practice of a housewife's responsibility which must be competent, accountable in managing family funds in a simple form showing an attitude of discipline that brings about family harmony and an Islamic outlook on life. a belief can be held accountable before God in the future.
Mini Ensiklopedis : Telaah Perusahaan Pembiayaan
Authors: Mu'awwanah Uliyatul , Mu’awanah Mu’awanah , Masfiah Alifatul , Cahyono Dimas Nur , Ulum Libasul , Misrul Misrul , Nafisa Yusro , Nafisa Yusro
Published: August 2024

In the midst of the soaring business world which is increasingly popular, especially in the community and even among various groups, both young and old, it is necessary to realize that all forms of risk are certain and need to be minimized in the smooth running of the business, one of which is the capital or funding factor which is the support in business start up. So the purpose of this discussion or article is to examine the role of finance companies so that they are able to provide more alternatives for the development of the business sector as well as the various facilities offered in expanding the provision of financing. The importance of this discussion topic is as a reference for humans especially Muslims to be able to understand matters relating to finance companies within the scope of sharia economics.
Strategy of KSPPS BMT NU Sejahtera Genuk District, Semarang City: Analysis of Problematic Financing Resolution in the Perspective of Islamic Economics
Authors: Kurniawan Danang , Ilmih Andi Aina
Published: August 2024

KSPPS BMT NU Sejahtera is an Islamic financial institution in Genuk District, Semarang City, facing problematic financing issues due to several factors. These factors include: customers closing businesses, changing the business they run, and reducing business activities due to the COVID-19 pandemic; customers being less competent in running businesses; and the decline in consumer purchasing power. Based on this analysis, we conducted research on strategies to handle problematic financing. Problematic financing collection, as part of the problematic financing handling strategy, must be carried out intensively. This is qualitative research using descriptive analysis methods. Data collection techniques include library research and field research, with data validity tests using source triangulation. After conducting research, several factors have been identified as causing problematic financing at BMT NU Sejahtera Genuk. These factors include: Internal Factors: Incompetent customers, poor management, poorly organized financial reports, poor fund usage planning, immature planning, and insufficient funds. External Factors: Changes in consumer interest, decreased purchasing power of the community, government policies, and the borrower's bad intentions.
Vaccination contre la Covid-19 : droits des personnes et obligations du Gouvernement Congolais en période d’urgence sanitaire
Authors: Muleka Cornely K. , Kazadi Dieudonné SN. , Kaswala Christophe N. , Kabamba Léon N. , Luboya Oscar N.
Published: August 2024

Cette étude avait pour objectif de mettre en exergue le rapport entre le bénéfice de la couverture vaccinale contre la Covid-19 et les risques individuels et collectifs encourus par la population. A travers le monde, les études ont monté que les campagnes de vaccination ont insufflé une dynamique positive à la lutte contre la pandémie et la courbe de la maladie a fléchi dans les populations vaccinées. Face à ces résultats probants, le législateur congolais doit s’en inspirer pour proposer des instruments juridiques en faveur d’une vaccination obligatoire contre la Covid-19 soumise à tous les citoyens et citoyennes Congolais sans exception. Si tout le monde peut être contaminé, tout le monde peut également faire preuve d’un certain degré de citoyenneté responsable pour réduire les risques de contracter la maladie et ne pas la transmettre à son entourage. La couverture vaccinale contre la Covid-19 est une des mesures de l’incidence de la maladie dans la population et qui ne peut prendre la quasi-totalité de la population qu’en la rendant obligatoire. Mots-clés : Vaccination contre la Covid-19, Droits des personnes, Gouvernement Congolais, Urgence sanitaire.
The influence of gamification on the professional motivation of students in grades 8-9
Authors: Анисимова О.С.
Published: August 2024

статья посвящена влиянию геймификации на профессиональную мотивацию учащихся 8-9 классов. Автором проведен обзор научной литературы и анализ существующих исследований по теме геймификации в образовании. Проведено экспериментальное исследование с целью оценить эффективность геймификации в повышении профессиональной мотивации учащихся 8-9 классов, когда они сталкиваются с необходимостью выбора будущей профессии. Результаты исследования показывают, что использование геймификации способствует улучшению уровня сформированности и осознанности профессиональных намерений учащихся. Однако важно учитывать, что геймификация не должна рассматриваться как единственный подход к повышению профессиональной мотивации, а должна интегрироваться в общую систему образовательных мероприятий совместно с другими методами. Это позволит обеспечить более всестороннее и эффективное развитие профессиональной мотивации учащихся.

the article is devoted to the influence of gamification on the professional motivation of students in grades 8-9. The author conducted a review of the scientific literature and an analysis of existing research on the topic of gamification in education. An experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of gamification in increasing the professional motivation of students in grades 8-9 when they are faced with the need to choose a future profession. The results of the study show that the use of gamification helps to improve the level of formation and awareness of students' professional intentions. However, it is important to keep in mind that gamification should not be considered as the only approach to increasing professional motivation, but should be integrated into the overall system of educational activities together with other methods. This will ensure a more comprehensive and effective development of students' professional motivation.
রাখালী : লোকজ মননের পুনর্বয়ন
Authors: শিল্পী খানম
Published: August 2024

বাংলা সাহিত্যের প্রাচীন নিদর্শন সাহিত্যিক মূল্যসমৃদ্ধ চর্যাপদে বৌদ্ধ সহজিয়াদের সাধনভজনের সঙ্গে সমন্বিত হয়েছে বাস্তব লোকজ জীবন ও উচ্চমানের গীতিময়তা। বড়ু চণ্ডীদাসের হাতে, শ্রীকৃষ্ণকীর্তন কাব্য, রাধাকৃষ্ণের লীলা ধর্মের মাহাত্ম্য ছাপিয়ে গোয়ালা সম্প্রদায়ের জীবনাচরণের ছবিতে পরিণত হয়েছে। মধ্যযুগের শ্রেষ্ঠ ও শেষ কবি ভারতচন্দ্রের ঈশ্বরী পাটনীর জীবনাভাস সে কালের লোকজ জীবনেরই বহিঃপ্রকাশ। আঠারো শতকের কবিগানে সমকালীন সমাজের তথা লোকজীবনের চিত্র না মিললেও সে কালের লোকজ রুচির পরিচয় তাতে ফুটে উঠেছে। অবশ্য পল্লীগীতিতে অথবা লোককাহিনীগুলোতে লোকজ জীবন ও মননের প্রতিফলন সব সময়ই চলছিল। মধ্যযুগে কবিতা ও গান ছিল সমার্থক। আধুনিক যুগের কবি মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্তই (১৮২৪-৭৩) গান থেকে কবিতাকে আলাদা করে ফেললেন। ইউরোপীয় সংস্কৃতির প্রভাবে উনিশ শতকে শিক্ষিত বাঙালিদের মধ্যে এক ধরনের রেনেসাঁসের অনুভূতির জন্ম হয়। অনেকটা তারই যেন মানসপুত্র ছিলেন মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্ত। মাইকেল আধুনিক কবিতায় বিষয়ের সঙ্গে আঙ্গিকের বিপ্লব ঘটিয়েছেন। তাঁর নাট্যকর্মে গ্রামের সাধারণ মানুষের মুখের ভাষা তিনি ব্যবহার করেছেন নির্দ্বিধায় এর পর বাংলা কাব্যে আগমন ঘটে আধুনিক গীতিকবিতার ধারা-স্রষ্টা 'ভোরের পাখি' বিহারীলাল চক্রবর্তীর (১৮৩৫-৯৪)। পরবর্তী বহু কবির দ্বারা এই ধারাটি হয়েছে সমৃদ্ধ।