bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Naturaleza, amor y conocimiento en las investigaciones filosóficas de Jean Jacques Rousseau
Authors: Apcarián Juan Cruz
Published: December 2022

El siguiente artículo busca precisar algunas claves de lectura y marcos teóricos para pensar en el nexo entre naturaleza, amor y conocimiento en la obra de Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1788). En su filosofía, la naturaleza humana se define a partir de dinámicas afectivas, entre las cuales son señaladas las del amor, que comprometen al individuo con el entorno. Se analizará primero la relación entre conocimiento y naturaleza. Luego, se menciona de qué manera este binomio requiere, para su comprensión, de la noción de autoconocimiento. Finalmente, se referirá el rol problemático que ocupa la filosofía entre las ciencias y las artes a la hora de promover las formas de amor que interesan al pensador de Ginebra.
Copérnico y la tradición pitagórica
Authors: Luna-Leal Javier
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo busca analizar el papel que jugó la tradición pitagórica dentro de la propuesta copernicana. Aunque la intención inicial de Rheticus y Copérnico al invocar la tradición pitagórica fuera legitimar el modelo heliocéntrico como una propuesta digna de consideración, lo que consiguieron fue darle un nuevo significado a lo que se entendía por pitagorismo. Al ligar el pitagorismo con el heliocentrismo moderno, Copérnico construye una nueva tradición que servirá de inspiración y justificación a sus seguidores inmediatos.
Ni pirrónico ni creacionista; materialista y revolucionario
Authors: Tizziani Manuel
Published: December 2022

A partir de una tesis de Margaret Jacob, en este artículo se persiguen dos objetivos: por un lado, se realiza un análisis de la filosofía natural de Jean Meslier a fin de poner en evidencia la supremacía de la hipótesis materialista por sobre la creacionista; por el otro, se vincula su posición metafísica con su propuesta de acción política con la intención de poner en evidencia que el ateísmo popular y revolucionario defendido por el cura resulta compatible con la idea de que el movimiento es una cualidad esencial de la materia y no un efecto de la voluntad de Dios.
Presentación del número Especial
Authors: Platas Benítez Viridiana , Toledo Marín Leonel
Published: December 2022

Un límite puede caracterizarse como una línea imaginaria o real que marca el inicio o final de una cosa y, por ende, la distingue y separa de otra; en ese sentido, el término nos permitió ensayar la idea de los límites del conocimiento a través de la imagen de una referencia espacial que señala el área conocida, a la vez que determina el área por conocer.
Wyzwania dla edukacji religijnej w szkole w opinii nauczycieli religii
Authors: Mąkosa Paweł
Published: December 2022

Wyzwania dla nauczania religii są analizowane z różnych perspektyw i w różnych aspektach. W diagnozie problemów jednym z najważniejszych czynników jest opinia nauczycieli religii, którzy bezpośrednio i na co dzień konfrontują się z tymi wyzwaniami. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi analizę wyników badań nauczycieli religii w tym kontekście. Omówione zostały wyzwania ze strony uczniów, rodziców, Kościoła instytucjonalnego, szkoły oraz wyzwania ze strony parafii. Wśród najpoważniejszych wyzwań nauczyciele religii wskazali brak potrzeby rozwijania wiary ze strony uczniów i ich rodziców. Badania potwierdzają, że najsilniejszym korelatem postaw wobec edukacji religijnej w szkole są obojętność religijna i słabnąca religijność.
Unilateral Retroorbital Pain Secondary to Isolated Sphenoid Sinus Aspergillosis
Authors: Yamaguchi Toshimasa , Oyama Rie , Shimizu Katsushu
Published: December 2022

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Harmonization of customary and Islamic law in the gama tradition of the muslim Mongondow community of North Sulawesi
Authors: Bukido Rosdalina , Harun Nurlaila , Gunawan Edi , Mantu Rahman
Published: December 2022

Gama in the Mongondow Muslim community is considered mandatory to determine a marriage’s validity. Therefore, this study aims to examine in depth the relevance of customary and Islamic law to the tradition of gama in the Muslim community of Mongondow, North Sulawesi. The study was conducted in the Bolaang Mongondow area of North Sulawesi using a juridical-sociological approach. Data were collected using observation, interviews with traditional and religious leaders, as well as document study. The steps in data processing include data collection, presentation, reduction, and verification. Furthermore, analysis was carried out using the concept of urf and receptie a contrario. The results showed that even though the gama tradition predates the arrival of Islam in Bolaang Mongondow area, its implementation has Islamic values, otherwise known as urf shahih. The community upholds the noble values of traditions passed down by their ancestors. Islam teaches that the gama tradition has a symbol of respect for women. This indicates that customary and Islamic law play a joint role in shaping the life of the Bolaang Mongondow people. Conclusively, respect for the existence of women is a noble value in the Customary law of the Mongondow people.
Role of Boarding School in Improving Arabic Language Skills
Authors: Ubadah Ubadah , Anandi Rizki Parahita
Published: December 2022

This research is focused on the role of boarding school to improve students' Arabic language skills at MAN 2 Palu. It is aimed at exploring the steps to improve their language skills and the methods and strategies used to improve Arabic language skills. The study uses field research with a qualitative descriptive design combined with observation data, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the role of boarding schools is very big in improving the ability of students ability to speak Arabic with well-organized and steps such as tutoring activities in the afternoon and evening, habituation in Arabic, memorizing mufradât at dawn, giving sanctions in the form of memorizing vocabulary, and the existence of a language improvement team that works to monitor participants' discipline in using Arabic. The discussion method in learning Arabic, and the grammar and translation method  in the guidance of the kitab kuning study at night. While the strategy used is to provide a lot of linguistic exercises, such as Arabic speech and drama exercises in Arabic.
The Development of Arabic Learning Media Based on Android for Senior High School Students
Authors: Mizan Ahmad Nur , Aridan Muhammad , Akmansyah Muhammad , Adelia Sefti , Asiyah Intan Nur , Sholikha Lisa Mar'atus
Published: December 2022

This research applies the Research and Development design that aims to develop a valid, effective and practical Arabic Learning Media android-based Arabic learning media to increase students’ interest in learning Arabic. This research use Borg and Gall procedure. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire to obtain qualitative and quantitative data which is then analyzed using the assessment category criteria guidelines to determine product quality. Based on the material expert's assessment, the percentage of 93% was obtained, the media expert's assessment obtained a percentage of 94% and the high school Arabic teacher's assessment obtained a percentage of 96%, while the high school students' responses obtained a percentage of 91.62%. This study shows that android-based Arabic learning media on isim dhamir material is feasible to use in the learning process. It can be concluded that the development of android-based Arabic learning media for high school students is very effective in helping Arabic language learning process.
Asylum Seekers in Small Villages: Spatial Proximity and Integration in Italian and French Villages
Authors: Bevilacqua Stefania Adriana , Bertaux Daniel
Published: December 2022

What happens when asylum seekers from African or Middle Eastern countries are resettled by authorities in small European villages? When they arrive, are they welcomed, or on the contrary, rejected by villagers? Generally speaking, overseas migrants usually wish to be resettled in large European cities. As for European villagers, they tend to form communities closed on themselves, so one might expect a rather cold reception. However, fieldwork in Italian and French villages where asylum-seeking migrants were resettled shows that this is not necessarily the case. Having observed resettlement experiences in the Italian region of Molise and the French region of Alsace, we discovered that, wherever migrants are hosted within the confines of a village, villagers get frequent opportunities to meet them, learn to communicate with them, and spontaneously offer help, especially to children, women, and whole families. The lack of a common language does not prevent day-to-day iwnteractions or development of interpersonal relations. Children go to school and are keen to learn the host society’s language; adult migrants receiving help want to reciprocate by working for free, thus allowing them to quickly learn European ways and skills. If most asylum seekers eventually leave for larger cities, the months spent in a village prove to be a useful step preparing them for further resettlement.
Daha: “Chasing More Hope, Questing More Humanity”
Authors: Canpolat Medine Derya
Published: December 2022

The 2018 Turkish film Daha, inspired by Hakan Günday's novel and directed by Onur Saylak, deals with the experiences of immigrants during border crossings and the migrant smuggling networks through the father and son relationship. It is the second film directed by Saylak, one of the most well-known actors in Turkey. Saylak explains that he directed this film with the motivation that cinema should teach people and the aim that makes the audience consider the topic of the film. Daha takes place in Kandalı, a fictional town on the Aegean coast of Turkey where migrant smuggling is intense. It indicates the journey of the migrant smuggled by sea, and presents the migrant smuggling networks and the actors who have different roles in this network: the smuggler, the leader of the safe house, and the boat owners. Ahad, the smuggler, and his 14 years-old son Gaza, the leader of the safe house, are the starring of the film. The plot of the film is presented from Gaza's perspective and narration. The text "the first tool used by a human is another person" reflected on the screen at the beginning of the film draws attention to migrant smuggling.
Ballon: Fly to Freedom
Authors: İyi Muhammet Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Film review of the 2018 German film, Ballon (Balloon).
Continuity and Disruption of Borders (a Complete Art Performance)
Authors: Nazareth Paulo
Published: December 2022

This three-part collection presents the physicality of borders as conceived by Paulo Nazareth (born Brazil, 1977). First, a 2006 series of pamphlets depict migration in ways that may not be realistic or factually realizable, but the point is the intention. In a second step, a photo series capture moments of the artist’s journey on the road of the Americas, traveling through 15 countries on foot and by bus from his native Brazil to the United States. Finally, the poignant 2022 testimony of a cleaning lady working for his gallerist Mendes Wood DM is presented here in the original Spanish, as Florencia Cruz Ramos recounts her journey as an immigrant and the impact of Nazareth’s work on her life.
Rescue Mission: Poems from Mute Map for the Drowned
Authors: Leka Arian
Published: December 2022

Three poems from the 2019 collection Mute Map for the Drowned.
A Case of Subarachnoid Haemorrhage and Postop Cerebral Vasospasm Successfully Healed Using Yoga Prana Vidya Energy Healing Techniques as Complementary Therapy
Authors: HR Ganesh , Kumar M Atheesh , Dilip Shah Saloni , Satyanarayana Nanduri Venkata
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) refers to the bleeding in the space surrounding the brain and its membrane and occurs usually due to the bulging or ruptures in the blood vessels of the brain. Following SAH, cerebral vasospasm can occur which can lead to sudden death or brain damage if not treated correctly and immediately. This paper presents a case of a 35 years old male patient with SAH & cerebral vasospasm, who completely recovered after a successful surgery, and using Yoga Prana Vidya Healing techniques as complementary therapy.
Method: This paper uses case study method going through patient medical records, YPV healers’ records and patient feedback. 
Results: The patient recovered within 4 hours from a complicated 7+ hours of SAH surgery, was able to recognize people and respond to body movements and also use the washroom comfort ability by himself. Within 14 days of YPV healing, the patient was discharged from the hospital and within 2 months of the surgery the patient resumed office and started leading normal life.
Conclusion: It is observed that with Yoga Prana Vidya, which is a no-touch no-drug and distant healing modality, faster and complete recovery of patients takes place when used complementarily to medical and surgical treatments such as this case. YPV Healing techniques have been known to increase the life energy or prana in the energy body of a person thereby helping them with a speedy recovery. There is a great scope for further research on this topic using appropriate methodology and sample size.
Factors that Contribute to Post High-School Success of Young Adults with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Thapa Amrit , Ice Megan , Ramdass Jeff V. , Cohen Jonathan
Published: December 2022

This study investigates internal and external factors that influence the post high-school success of young adults with learning disabilities. Graduates of Winston Preparatory School (n = 36)—a specialized school for students with learning disabilities located within the Northeastern United States—were interviewed between 5 and 10 years after their high school graduation. The research team used semi-structured interviews to garner information regarding their post-secondary education, employment, relationships, physical and mental health. Participant success was categorized based on ratings on success characteristics and success outcomes related to self-awareness, proactiveness, emotional stability, positive outlook for the present and future, and social support. Analysis of the interview data revealed that factors such as social support, mental health, seeking help for academics and/or employment, optimism, and self-awareness varied between those with more or less post-graduation success. Results suggest that future researchers and educators should focus on how to increase positive factors related to success after high school graduation.
Apresentação
Authors: Brande Carla Andréa , Lima Emília Freitas de , Chaluh Laura Noemi , Mello Marisol Barenco de , Papi Silmara de Oliveira Gomes
Published: December 2022

Apresentação do Dossiê “Professores(as) iniciantes: processos e perspectivas de formação”
Pravna ureditev varstva potrošnikov: Učinkovito uveljavljanje pravic v luči ciljev krožnega gospodarstva
Authors: Weingerl Petra
Published: December 2022

Študenti so okviru Študentskega inovativnega projekta za družbeno korist (ŠIPK) 2016-2020 PUPKRO intenzivno preučevali preplet dveh ciljev, ki ju zasledujemo v EU (in s tem seveda tudi v Sloveniji): visoko raven varstva okolja in visoko raven varstva potrošnikov. Ta dva cilja sta si pogosto v nasprotju, prav ljudje v vlogi potrošnikov pa smo tisti, ki lahko s spremembo svojih navad bistveno prispevamo k hitrejšemu prehodu iz linearnega v krožno gospodarstvo. Skupaj s sodelovanjem partnerja iz negospodarstva, Zavoda PIP, in osmih študentov iz štirih fakultet Univerze v Mariboru so se v projektu in pričujoči monografiji osredotočili na pravne, vedenjske, ekonomske in strojniške dileme krožnega gospodarstva. Namen publikacije je ozaveščati širšo javnost o potrošniških pravicah znotraj procesa krožnega gospodarstva in pripraviti smernice za učinkovitejše uveljavljanje teh pravic v praksi. Cilj je poleg ozaveščanja potrošnikov o njihovih pravicah tudi njihovo opolnomočenje za zeleni prehod in s tem skrb za varstvo okolja.
Population aspects of arterial hypertension therapy. Focus on fixed combinations
Authors: Balanova J. A. , Shalnova S. A. , Kutsenko V. A. , Imaeva A. E. , Kapustina A. V. , Muromtseva G. A. , Evstifeeva S. E. , Maksimov S. A. , Boytsov S. A. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: December 2022

High blood pressure (BP) remains the leading risk factor for coronary heart disease, stroke, other cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, and dementia.  

Objective. To estimate the frequency of prescribing antihypertensive drugs (AHD) with the allocation of the proportion of fixed combinations (FC) among people aged 25–64 years examined in 16 regions of the Russian Federation as part of the ESSE-RF and ESSE-RF2 studies.

Design and methods. The analysis included the results of a survey of representative samples of the population of the Russian Federation in the ESSE-RF studies (2012–2014, men: N = 8376 and women N = 13546 people) and ESSE-RF2 (2017, men: N = 3000 and women N = 3714 people). Each participant signed an informed consent. Arterial hypertension (AH) was defined as systolic BP ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mm Hg and/or if the examined reported taking AHD. Under the lack of control of AH, we understood the proportion of patients (%) with BP levels ≥ 140/90 mm Hg of the total number of patients with AH. Information about the AHD taken was recorded from the words of the patient (trade name of the drug) followed by coding according to the International Nonproprietary Names of Drugs.

Results. In the Russian population, there was a decrease in the proportion of uncontrolled BP from 78,5 % (95 % confidence interval (CI) 77,7–79,3) in ESSE-RF to 73,0% (95 % CI 71,3–74,6) in ESSE-RF2. FC intake was detected in 15,6 % (95 % CI 13,8–18,0) of patients treated in the ESSE-RF study, while the proportion of such patients in the ESSE-RF2 decreased to 10,9% (95% CI 9,2–12,8), p < 0,001. The most common FC was the combination of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and a diuretic (ESSE-RF: 49,1 % and ESSE-RF2: 45,9 %). In second place in ESSE-RF is a diuretic + angiotensin receptor blockers (25,8 %), in ESSE-RF2 — calcium channel blockers (CCB) + ACEI (22,4%). A more modern combination, namely: the combination of ACEI and CCB, was noted only in 8,7% in ESSE-RF, while in ESSE-RF2 the proportion of this FC increased by 2,5 times.

Conclusions. In the population of the Russian Federation, only 10 %-15 % of patients with AH  receive FC AHD. An increase in FC intake may contribute to an increase in adherence to therapy, which is extremely important for the Russian population with poor BP control.
The frequency of arterial hypertension in young people with different types of diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ovsyannikova A. K. , Dudina M. V. , Galenok R. B. , Rymar O. D.
Published: December 2022

Objective. Arterial hypertension (AH) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are frequent comorbid diseases, which are associated with a high level of disability and mortality. According to the literature hypertension occurs in 50–80% of patients with type 2 diabetes (DM2) (which constitute more than 90% of the population with type 2 diabetes), compared with 30% of patients with type 1 diabetes (DM1). Comparative studies on the frequency of AH in young patients with different types of DM in the Siberian region have not been conducted. The aim of the research work was to study the frequency of AH and associations of AH with clinical and laboratory parameters in various types of DM diagnosed before the age of 45 years.

Design and methods. 174 patients with the onset of DM from 18 to 45 years old were included. They were under observation at the Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences: in 20 patients DM1 was verified (group 1), in 80 — DM2 (group 2), 20 had HNF1A-MODY (Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young) (group 3), 36 had GCK-MODY (group 4), 18 had LADA (“latent autoimmune diabetes in adults”) (Group 5). All patients was done a clinical examination, determination of indicators of carbohydrate metabolism and basic biochemical parameters.

Results. All groups were comparable in terms of gender, age, and duration of DM. AH of 1–2 degrees in group 1 was detected in 5 patients (25,0%), in 2 — in 20 people (25,0%), in 3 — in 5 (25,0%), in 4 — in 4 (11,1%), in 5 — in 4 (22,2%), significant differences were not identified. In different types of DM the development of AH is associated with various clinical and laboratory parameters. In DM1, the development of AH has a correlation with the age of the patient, with the level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; in DM2 — with the duration of diabetes, the patient’s age, body mass index, glucose level, lipid spectrum and diabetic complications; with HNF1A-MODY— with diabetic complications; with GCK-MODY — with the duration of diabetes, the age of the patient, with the level of total cholesterol, with the development of nephropathy; with LADA — with indicators of carbohydrate metabolism and triglycerides.

Conclusions. It is necessary to screen for the presence of AH for any type of DM in young people. It is necessary to take into account the clinical and laboratory parameters associated with the AH depending on the type of DM.
The Framework of Zakat Managing Organization (OPZ) Synergy in Achieving SDGs Target
Authors: Ansoriyah Faizatul , Kushandajani  , Purnaweni Hartuti , Sunu Astuti Retno
Published: December 2022

The target of SDGs cannot be achieved without all stakeholders’ participation, including zakat institutions. Zakat Managing Organization (OPZ), as the one serving to manage zakat, plays an important role in achieving the target of SDGs, particularly related to poverty. It is inseparable from Indonesia as the largest Muslim country in the world with great zakat potency. The objective of the research is to propose a framework of OPZ synergy in achieving the target of SDGs, particularly in poverty alleviation. The research method used was document analysis conducted on both online and offline documents of OPZ. This study was also conducted by interviewing the manager of OPZ. The result of the research shows that OPZ indirectly contributes to achieving the target of SDGs, particularly in the zero-poverty sector, overcoming starvation, realizing quality education, and improving health quality. Nevertheless, the spirit of synergy and coordination with the enactment of (Abdoeh, 2020) has not been realized yet. Each of OPZs has its own program and target.
GARCH Model for Evaluating Volatility Based on the Share Price of Airlines Company During the COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Abu Bakar Nashirah , Rosbi Sofian , Uzaki Kiyotaka
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has affected economic activities in the worldwide financial market. The instability of financial markets makes investors uncomfortable because there is not enough study to prove the volatility of share price movements. One of the most affected sectors is tourism namely airlines company. Therefore, this study is implemented to analyze the volatility rate for the share price of financial markets based on airlines company. This study uses one sample of companies from Malaysia Stock Exchange for an airline company that was affected by the COVID-19 outbreak. Data were collected from February 2020 until June 2022. The number of daily observations is 545 days. The distribution of return rate data follows non-normal distribution according to Jarque-Bera statistical test. Next, this study performed three types of unit root tests namely ADF, PP, and KPSS. All three statistical tests agreed that the return data achieved stationarity characteristics at the level. The mean equation for this study is using ARMA (2,2). Then, this study uses Generalized Auto-Regressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) for modeling volatility. The result shows there is high volatility clustering that exists during the COVID-19 outbreak. The value of AIC, SC, and HQN show the fittest model is TGARCH (1,1). The threshold effect is positive and significant. Therefore, the bad news is likely to be pronounced rather than the good news. Thus, it is important to investors in carefully evaluate their investment strategy to reduce their investment risk. The findings of this study help the government to develop suitable policies in assisting the economic and financial stability
Drodzy Redaktorzy, Hej!, Szanowni… Grzecznościowe formuły inicjalne używane na Facebooku w grupie dyskusyjnej dla korektorów i redaktorów językowych
Authors: Ginter Joanna
Published: December 2022

W artykule przedstawiono, jaki stosunek do norm grzecznościowych prezentują korektorzy i redaktorzy językowi konwersujący ze sobą w zawodowej grupie dyskusyjnej (najbardziej reprezentatywnej spośród grup skupiających redaktorów i korektorów) na portalu społecznościowym Facebook. Badany materiał pochodzi przede wszystkim z kwietnia i maja 2021 r. i obejmuje zwroty adresatywne oraz formuły powitalne — ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem formuły witam. Ponadto omówiono preferencje przedstawicieli tej grupy zawodowej dotyczące wyboru typu relacji (na ty czy na pan/pani). Analiza materiału pozwala wysnuć wniosek, że członkowie samopomocowej społeczności redaktorów i korektorów chętniej niż w innych grupach wybierają relację na pan/pani (choć nadal można obserwować przewagę relacji na ty) i najczęściej rezygnują z tradycyjnych powitań i formuł adresatywnych.
Tytuły odcinków wideoblogów sportowych — ich struktura, funkcje i sposoby oddziaływania na odbiorcę
Authors: Kacperska Beata
Published: December 2022

Przedmiotem opracowania są tytuły występujące w internetowych komunikatach audiowizualnych, czyli wideoblogach sportowych prowadzonych przez polskich dziennikarzy w serwisie YouTube. Badania, w których wykorzystano perspektywę medioonomastyczną, potwierdzają, że tego typu nazwy są redagowane zgodnie z podstawowymi zasadami formułowanymi przez copywriterów i specjalistów do spraw marketingu internetowego. Rezultatami analiz są: przedstawienie struktury tytułów odcinków wideoblogów sportowych, zaprezentowanie najczęściej wykorzystywanych przez nadawców sposobów oddziaływania na odbiorcę oraz wskazanie podstawowych funkcji omawianego elementu.
Dysfemistyczne konceptualizacje polityków i polityki w dyskursie internetowym (na przykładzie portali Wpolityce.pl i Newsweek.pl)
Authors: Kujawiak Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

Artykuł zawiera analizę dysfemistycznych metafor w internetowym dyskursie politycznym. Materiał stanowiło 100 wyrażeń wyekscerpowanych z tekstów publikowanych w okresie od stycznia do maja 2021 r. na dwóch portalach internetowych: Wpolityce.pl oraz Newsweek.pl. W tekście omówiono najczęściej notowane w analizowanych tekstach metafory pojęciowe polityki i polityków, takie jak: POLITYKA TO WIDOWISKO, POLITYCY TO NIEUDOLNI CELEBRYCI; POLITYKA TO NIECZYSTA GRA, POLITYCY TO NIEUDOLNI GRACZE; POLITYKA TO NIEUDOLNIE PROWADZONE DZIAŁANIA WOJENNE, POLITYCY TO NIEUDOLNI DOWÓDCY; PARTIA POLITYCZNA TO TRUP, POLITYK TO GRABARZ; POLITYKA TO INFANTYLIADA, POLITYCY TO DZIECI; POLITYKA TO POLOWANIE, POLITYK TO KŁUSOWNIK.
Rozwój polskiego słownictwa specjalistycznego z obszaru psychologii pozytywnej
Authors: Gajda Anetta
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest po pierwsze — wskazanie (zidentyfikowanie) wybranych wyrazów i połączeń wyrazowych posiadających status terminu, a będących ekwiwalentami terminów angielskich, które powstały na gruncie określonej koncepcji badawczej, jaką jest psychologia pozytywna; po drugie — ustalenie najbardziej produktywnych leksemów (będących konceptualizacją kluczowych dla danego nurtu pojęć) stanowiących bazę derywacyjną nazw wielowyrazowych; po trzecie — odnalezienie jednostek leksykalnych (także tych o niepewnym statusie, ale przynależnych do języka specjalistycznego) tworzących pola semantyczne typowe dla omawianej teorii naukowej; po czwarte — wskazanie grupy terminotwórczych metafor.
Bazy danych
Authors: Kurzyjamski Ryszard
Published: December 2022

Celem autora tego rozdziału jest zaprezentowanie głównych zagadnień teorii baz danych, w szczególności związanych z projektowaniem bazy danych, oraz poglądowych przykładów wykorzystania języka SQL do tworzenia bazy danych i formułowania zapytań. W końcowej części pracy zamieszczono przypadek ilustrujący proces projektowania prostej bazy danych zarówno na etapie projektu konceptualnego, jak i jego translacji do modelu relacyjnego. Ostatni fragment zawiera przykładowe zapytania SELECT do tak utworzonej bazy danych.
Isolation, Evaluation and Characterization of Indigenous Trichoderma spp. for the Management of Wilt of Chickpea Caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris
Authors: Joshi Ranjana , Sunkad Gururaj
Published: December 2022

Background: Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris causing chickpea wilt, a significant soil-borne disease that causes severe crop losses. Trichoderma spp. is a diverse fungal bio-control agent with the ability to limit plant disease growth through a variety of ways. The goal of this work is to assess the efficiency of indigenous Trichoderma spp. isolated from chickpea rhizosphere from different North Eastern districts of Karnataka against the wilt pathogen in vitro, as well as to investigate the cultural and morphological aspects of isolates. Methods: Dual culture approach was used to investigate the antagonistic potential of Trichoderma isolates and inverted plate technique was used to examine the synthesis of volatile compounds from Trichoderma spp. The isolates were cultured on potato dextrose agar medium for cultural characterization. Under a microscope, morphological characters were observed. Result: Twenty Trichoderma isolates were reported to be effective against F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceris, preventing mycelial growth by 48.52 to 91.85%. All the isolates produced significant amount of volatile compounds that inhibited F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceris growth by 2.59 to 72.22%. At 72 hours after incubation, the isolates had different radial mycelium growth and formed fluffy and elevated colony growth, with colony margins ranging from smooth to wavy.
Memória e identidade: os imaginários urbanos de Santiago de Cuba
Authors: Allucci Renata , Schicchi Cristina
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa realizada com moradores da cidade de Santiago de Cuba sobre os imaginários urbanos. A partir do aporte teórico de autores como Armando Silva e Néstor García Canclini, que vêem no estudo dos imaginários urbanos um caminho heterodoxo para o entendimento de processos culturais e de comunicação nas cidades, a pesquisa apresenta uma reunião de elementos que ampliam e revelam outros significados para comportamentos, escolhas, relações de identidade e memória de grupos. Buscou-se, neste artigo, sintetizar os resultados de um questionário realizado com moradores da cidade cubana, cuja estrutura sociocultural é permeada por valores coletivos construídos a partir de discursos oficiais. A metodologia adotada é a histórico-crítica, em cruzamento com resultados de levantamentos empíricos e de entrevistas com os moradores. Os resultados evidenciaram que o consenso não é resultado de escolhas espontâneas. A memória coletiva e os imaginários se fundamentam em uma permanente refundação da história do país, onde fatos não associados aos períodos de lutas pela independência ou pela revolução foram e são reiteradamente suprimidos do cotidiano e das rememorações.
SELECTING THE MOST OPTIMUM SENTINEL-2A BASED VEGETATION INDEX TO ESTIMATE LEAF AREA INDEX OF THREE RICE CULTIVARS
Authors: Endiviana Oxa Aspera , Impron  , Setiawan Yudi , Imantho Harry , Sugiarto Slamet Widodo , Yuliawan Taufiq
Published: December 2022

The estimation of Leaf area index (LAI) becomes important as LAI is one of parameters in the analysis of crop growth model. The crop growth has different characteristics and its strongly influenced by environmental conditions and factors. The growth tends to occur in a short period of time and covers a large area. Therefore, an approach to analyze the pattern of changes in crop growth based on LAI spatially is needed. Remote sensing offers an effective and efficient approach in monitoring crop growth characteristic, which can be done in a time series with a wide area coverage by detecting and monitoring the physical characteristics of crop. The most famous and commonly used parameters to estimate LAI are vegetation indices which are usually calculated based on the ratio of the red and NIR wavelength, known as spectral signature. The objectives of the research are to examine the spatio-temporal correlation between LAI of three rice cultivars Sentinel-2A based vegetation indices, and to select the most optimum vegetation index in estimating LAI. A synchronization process of the LAI for each plot with the pixel of Sentinel-2A based vegetation index value was carried out. The results of the analysis show that the vegetation index has a strong correlation with LAI. The Comparison of the four calculated vegetation indices in estimating LAI was performed using linear regression model and followed by comparing R-squared, RMSE and Correctness. The EVI2 vegetation index provides the most optimum representation in capturing crop growth patterns based on LAI.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Tanah
Authors: Thoriq Ahmad , Hasta Pratopo Lukito , Mulya Sampurno Rizky , Hisyam Shafiyullah Syauqi
Published: December 2022

Suhu dan kelembaban tanah merupakan faktor penting bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Pada fase awal dan vegetative, tanaman memerlukan kelembaban yang tinggi sedangkan pada fase akhir tanaman membutuhkan kelembaban yang rendah. Alat ukur suhu dan kelembaban tanah telah berhasil dibuat namun belum terhubung dengan jaringan internet sehingga hasil pembacaan sensor harus dibaca secara langsung pada layar LCD. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan rancang bangun sistem monitoring suhu dan kelembaban tanah. Sistem monitoring yang dibangun dilengkapi dengan SD Card sebagai backup data hasil pembacaan sensor untuk berjaga jika internet tidak stabil. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rekayasa teknik dengan tahapan studi literature, analisis dan perancangan, pembuatan perangkat keras, pembuatan perangkat lunak dan pengujian sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 3 sensor yaitu sensor DHT22, sensor DS18B20, dan sensor moisture yang dikendalikan oleh NodeMCU ESP32 dengan sumber tenaga baterai sebesar 3000 mAh 7.2 A yang di-step down menjadi 5.0 A oleh LM2596.  Sistem memiliki ketahanan baterai sebesar 10 jam 27 menit, akurasi sensor suhu tanah sebesar 98,05%, akurasi sensor kelembaban tanah sebesar 90,2%, akurasi suhu udara sebesar 98,3%, dan akurasi kelembaban udara sebesar 96,88%.
Dissolved organic matter and microbial carbon of Protocalcic Chernozems of different land management
Authors: Kholodov V. A. , Farkhodov Yu. R. , Yaroslavtseva N. V. , Danchenko N. N. , Ilyin B. S. , Lazarev V. I.
Published: December 2022

Water-extractable organic matter is the most active and mobile form of soil carbon. The other active fraction and extremely biolabile is the carbon constituent of microorganisms. Both of these fractions play an essential role in agrocenoses and in the global carbon cycle on our planet. The aim of the work was to estimate the carbon content of water-extractable organic matter as well as that of microbial origin in typical chernozems (Protocalcic Chernozems) of different land-use types. Protocalcic Chernozem samples taken from the fields of long-term experiments with different types of land use were investigated: a permanent bare fallow for 55 years (since 1964); conventional tillage – four-field crop rotation, first rotation; direct seeding – crop rotation similar to direct seeding, first rotation; a 21-year fallow (since 1998) after 34 years of bare fallow (since 1964). We determined the carbon content of water-extractable organic matter and the carbon content of microbial origin. In the studied series of variants, the proportion of carbon of water-extractable organic matter in the total amount of organic matter in the upper horizon (0–15 cm) was 0.69, 0.85, 1.01, and 0.98%, respectively, while that of carbon of microbial origin was 0.27, 0.55, 0.53, and 1.52%. It was noted that against the background of increasing the content of total organic carbon in direct seeding variant, compared with the traditional soil treatment, the microbial biomass in this variant does not increase. The fallow variant, unlike all other types of land use, is characterized by a higher proportion of microbial carbon, in contrast to the carbon of water-extractable organic matter.
Rhodotorula glutinis as a component of manure biofilm effluents
Authors: Pilip L , Syrchina N , Kolevatykh Ekaterina , Kozvonin V.
Published: December 2022

Analysis of manure biofilm effluents revealed an association of Clostridium ssp. (91.09 %), Escherichia coli (6.07), Bacteroides sp. (1.06), Sarcina ventriculi (0.91), Klebsiella sp. (0.14 %), and yeast Rhodotorula glutinis in the amount of 0.11 % of the total number of microorganisms. The pigmented yeast Rhodotorula glutinis has a low biochemical activity and is resistant to pH changes. In a natural environment (pH 7.0 ±0.3), the amount of Rhodotorula glutinis was 0.11% of the total number of micro- organisms (7*104±2.2 CFU/ml), but with a pH shift to 5.5±0.1 (acidification was carried out with 10 % sulfuric acid solution), the amount of yeast increased to 1.01 % (9*105±1.1 CFU/ml). Yeast of this species retains its viability when the temperature rises, so when heated to 70o C (in bioreactor plants when separating manure effluents), the amount of yeast was 0.06 % of the total microbial community (3*102±1.2 CFU/ml). The detection of yeast Rhodotorula glutinis in pig manure drains has not been described in the domestic and foreign literature before, their role requires further research.
experimental plant biology: physiological and biochemical studies in the european northeast (review)
Authors: GOLOVKO T.
Published: December 2022

The stages of formation and the main results of the phytophysiology development in the Komi Republic were considered. The contribution of the Institute of Biology to the study of the fundamental processes of plant life was noted. Achievements in the study of the physiological and biochemical bases of the production process of agricultural crops, functional plasticity, and stress resistance of wild-growing plants were analyzed. Results that significantly deepen the understanding of the respiration and respiratory pathways involvement in the plant cells metabolism and bioenergetics have been obtained. The participation of alternative mitochondrial oxidase in the complex protective system of the cell, signaling, and the redox balance maintenance under stress has been proven. Current research and priority directions for the long-term period were outlined.
Summer plankton communities of the Northern Dvina River and its tributaries
Authors: Makedonskaya I. , Medvedeva E. , Otchenash Natal'ya
Published: December 2022

The work is a part of a comprehensive study of the rivers of the south-east of the Arkhangelsk region, carried out with the aim of developing aquaculture in inland waters. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics for the plankton communities state of the Northern Dvina River such as species composition, abundance, and biomass were obtained in the summer period of 2021. For tributaries these characteristics were obtained for the first time. The species diversity of phytoplankton and the saprobiological state of waters were assessed using indices. An assessment of the watercourses trophicity was carried out. 133 taxa of microalgae from eight systematic divisions, and nine zooplankter species of three taxonomic groups have been identified. The basis of the algoflora has been established to be diatoms, green algae, and cyanobacteria. Zooplankton communities were characterized as cladocerne-rotifers, with a significant predominance of cladocerans. The data obtained can be used for ecological monitoring of the region aquatic ecosystems, for assessing the fish productivity of water bodies, and calculating the damage to aquatic biological resources from economic activity.
Chokeberry (×sorbaronia mitschurinii ) extract delays age disturbance of Drosophila melanogaster intestinal barrier
Authors: Platonova E. , Shaposhnikov M. , Moskalev A.
Published: December 2022

Chokeberry contains a wide range of biologically active substances with potential geroprotective activity. An ethanolic extract of chokeberry ×Sorbaronia mitschurinii (ABE) has previously been found to have a positive effect on the lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster individuals in short-term exposure (two weeks). The present study evaluated the effects of ABE on the integrity of the D. melanogaster intestinal barrier. This indicator is a marker of aging in many model organisms (nematodes, fish, and flies) and its appearance correlates with the risk of age-dependent death. Brilliant Blue FCF, a synthetic blue food coloring, was used as an indicator of intestinal barrier permeability. It was found that ABE applied before the age of 2 weeks did not significantly affect the integrity of the intestinal barrier in D. melanogaster males and females. However, treatment with ABE at the age of 4-5 weeks resulted in a 3-fold reduction (p < 0.05) in females with compromised intestinal barrier integrity at 8 weeks of age compared to untreated females of the same age. Thus, the use of chokeberry fruit extract in middle age leads to a delay in the onset of age-dependent defects of the integrity of the D. melanogaster intestinal barrier.
Influence of induced transpositional activity of p elements on age-dependent changes in the reproductive system and embryo survival of Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Yushkova E.
Published: December 2022

The age-dependent change in the activity of P elements in the P-M genetic system was studied by parameters of the reproductive system (fertility, gonadal atrophy, ovarian reserve) and embryonic survival of Drosophila melanogaster. The transposition activity of P elements was controlled using tests for sterility and mutability of the sn[w] locus, the results of which showed a high mobilization of functional P sequences in all age groups. An increase in the activity of transposons with age was noted in dysgenic F1 individuals obtained from aging parents in inducing crosses, as well as in 60-day-old dysgenic offspring (according to the mutability of the sn[w] locus). It was shown that the effect of P-transpositions affected only on the viability of embryos, the profile of which decreased with the aging of their dysgenic F1 parents. On the contrary, the average fecundity of dysgenic females did not change with age and was at a low level compared to non-dysgenic females. An analysis of the obtained data suggests that the observed effects are based on different mechanisms of the biological action of aging and induced P-activity.
Hafnian of two-parameter matrices
Authors: Efimov D.B.
Published: December 2022

The concept of the hafnian first appeared in the works on

quantum field theory by E. R. Caianiello. However, it also has

an important combinatorial property: the hafnian of the adjacency

matrix of an undirected weighted graph is equal to the

total sum of the weights of perfect matchings in this graph.

In general, the use of the hafnian is limited by the complexity

of its computation. In this paper, we present a method for the

exact calculation of the hafnian of two-parameter matrices.

In terms of graphs, we count the total sum of the weights of

perfect matchings in graphs whose edge weights take only

two values. This method is based on the formula expressing

the hafnian of a sum of two matrices through the product of

the hafnians of their submatrices. The necessary condition

for the application of this method is the possibility to count

the number of k-edge matchings in some graphs. We consider

a special case in detail using a Toeplitz matrix as the

two-parameter matrix. As an example, we propose a new interpretation

of some of the sequences from the On-Line Encyclopedia

of Integer Sequences and then provide new analytical

formulas to count the number of certain linear chord

diagrams.
Vector particle with anomalous magnetic moment in an external uniform electric field
Authors: Ivashkevich A. , Voynova Ya.
Published: December 2022

In the paper, spin 1 particle with an anomalous magnetic moment

is examined in presence of an external uniform electric

field. The generalized ten-dimensional Duffin-Kemmer equation

is specified in Cartesian coordinates (t, x, y, z) . On its

solutions there are diagonalized operators of energy and linear

momentums Px and Py. The external electric field is oriented

along the axes z. The system of ten differential equations

in the variable z is derived. With the use of the generator

j03 for ten-component field we introduce three projective

operators which permit us to divide the complete ten-component

wave function into three projective constituents. One of

them is taken as the primary constituent, it depends on four

functions; the two remaining projective constituents are defined

by the primary one. For these four functions we derive

one linear constraint and the system of second order equations

for three functions. This system after linear transformation

is reduced to three separated equations for three new

variables. Their solutions are constructed in terms of confluent

hypergeometric functions. Properties of the obtained

solutions are studied.
SANATIN SONU, NFT VE ROTHKO’NUN RUHU ÜZERİNE
Authors: KALFA Zafer
Published: December 2022

Nedense teknolojinin, insan yaşamını olumlu yönde geliştirdiği yönündeki iddialar gibi o iddialara

gösterilen ilgi de her geçen gün kuvvet kazanıyor. Ortada henüz, bir kapsam olarak teknolojinin insanı daha

mutlu, daha sağlıklı, ya da başarılı yaptığına inanmamızı gerektirecek bir süreklilik hali yok. Dahası, aksi

yönde emareler görmek de hiç zor değil. Buna rağmen hemen her sahada etkin ve nihayet sanata da doğrudan

müdahale aşamasına varmış bir teknoloji gerçeği ile burun burunayız. NFT ve metaverse gibi ne olduğu,

nereye varacağı halâ kestirilemeyen ama bugünlerde adeta bir tabu halinde benimsenip pek çok mecrada

boy gösteren uygulamaların sanatı (ve aslında bilim ve teknolojiyi de) yeniden tanımlanmaya muhtaç ettiği

görülüyor. Bu esnada, sanatın tinsel yönü ve sanat eserinin biricikliğine ilişkin tartışmaların bir kez daha

ihtiyaç haline geldiği de eldeki bulgulardan anlaşılabiliyor. Tüm bu sebepler ile güncel teknolojinin sanat

üzerindeki tahakkümünü, NFT ve kripto kavramlarını inceleyerek sorguluyoruz.
TÜRK ALP TASVİRLİ ORTA ÇAĞ ASTAR BOYALI HORASAN SERAMİKLERİNDE AYAKTA SAVAŞÇILARIN RESİMSEL ANALİZLERİ
Authors: AVŞAR Lale , ÖZTÜTÜNCÜ Sabriye
Published: December 2022

Orta çağda büyük Horasan coğrafyasının merkezlerinde üretilmiş olan astar boyalı insan tasvirli

seramiklerin kaynaklarda Samani seramikleri şeklinde adlandırılması üretim tarihleriyle ilgilidir. Oysa farklı

merkezlerde ortaya çıkan buluntular söz konusu üretimin IX-X. yy. çerçevesi dışına çıktığını, buna rağmen

ortak ekolü temsil ettiğini sergiler. Bu durum mevcut verilerin daha geniş açıdan ele alınmasını ve daha

“nesnel” değerlendirmesini gerekli kılar.

Araştırma makalesinde mercek altına alınan seramikler ‘ayakta savaşçı figürü’ tasvirleriyle sınırlandırılmıştır.

Mevcut malzeme ise Türk sanatında alp geleneğine yönelik son derece sağlam referanslar barındırır. Bu

hususlar Siyavuş Dadaş tarafından yazılan “Türk Sanatında Tasvir Dili’’ kitabına göre irdelendiğinde;

İskit döneminden itibaren kendini ortaya koyan ve Osmanlı’ya kadar varlığını koruyan bir dilin Horasan

seramik ekolünde de bilindiği ve uygulandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu durum Horasan kültür ortamının etnik

mensubiyetine dair ipuçları sunarak olayın sanatsal açıdan görülmesine yönelik örnekler sağlamaktadır.

Plastik sanatlar bağlamında hem resimsel hem de kavramsal olarak değerlendirilen figürlerde görülen üslup

özellikleri ise, kompozisyon betimlemeleri yoluyla ele alınarak analiz edilmiştir.