bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Kecerdasan Emosi terhadap Quarter Life Crisis pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Fatchurrahmi Rifka , Urbayatun Siti
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Final year students enter the developmental age of young adults. Individuals who enter young adulthood will face various problems in completing studies and other problems. Individuals can experience a quarter-life crisis which is characterized by emotional responses such as feelings of panic, helplessness, instability, anxiety, depression and even depression. This can be influenced by various causes, one of which is emotional intelligence. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of emotional intelligence on the quarter life crisis in final year students. Data were obtained from a sample of 125 final year students using purposive and simple random techniques. The instruments used for data collection are the quarter life crisis scale and the emotional intelligence scale. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression method. The results of the study found that emotional intelligence played a significant role in the quarter life crisis in final year students. Aspects of emotional intelligence, are self-motivation, empathy and social skills play a role in the quarter-life crisis. Meanwhile, aspects of self-awareness and self-regulation do not play a role in the quarter life crisis.
Abstrak: Mahasiswa tingkat akhir masuk dalam perkembangan usia dewasa muda. Individu yang memasuki usia dewasa muda akan menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dalam penyelesaian studi maupun masalah lainnya. Individu dapat mengalami quarter-life crisis yang ditandai dengan respon emosional seperti perasaan panik, tidak berdaya, tidak stabil, kecemasan, tertekan bahkan depresi. Hal tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai penyebab salah satunya kecerdasan emosi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji peran kecerdasan emosi terhadap quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Data diperoleh dari sampel sebanyak 125 mahasiswa tingkat akhir menggunakan teknik purposive dan simple random. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah skala quarter life crisis dan skala kecerdasan emosi. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kecerdasan emosi berperan signifikan terhadap quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir.
The Effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Turnover Intention in Millenial Generation Employees
Authors: Saputri Irma Yuni , Husna Fatiya Halum
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The phenomenon of intention turnover (the desire to move) in employees is something that cannot be avoided from an organization, the existence of intentions turnover in employees results in the employee's decision to leave the workplace. This phenomenon of turnover occurs a lot in employees, especially in the millennial generation. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational citizenship behavior on intentions turnover in the millennial generation. This research was conducted at the JNE Blitar Branch Office. The sample in this study were employees who worked at the JNE Blitar Branch Office with a total of 85 people. To collect data, two questionnaires were used, namely the organizational citizenship behavior questionnaire and the intention questionnaire turnover which had been tested for validity and reliability. This research is a quantitative research with correlation method. For statistical analysis techniques using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS V.22. The results of this study indicate that there is an insignificant effect of the organizational citizenship behavior (X) variable on the intention variable turnover (Y) with a significance value of 0.006 and an effective contribution value of 8.8%. These results can be used as a reference for further research on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) andintentions, turnover especially in the millennial generation.
Abstrak: Fenomena intensi turnover (keinginan berpindah) pada karyawan merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindari dari suatu organisasi, adanya intensi turnover pada karyawan berakibat pada keputusan karyawan untuk meninggalkan tempat kerjanya. Fenomena turnover ini banyak terjadi pada karyawan, khususnya pada generasi milenial. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh organizational citizenship behavior terhadap intensi turnover pada generasi milenial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor JNE Cabang Blitar. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja di Kantor JNE Cabang Blitar dengan jumlah 85 orang. Untuk pengambilan data menggunakan dua buah angket yakni angket organizational citizenship behavior dan angket intensi turnover yang telah uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi. Untuk teknik analisis statistiknya menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS V.22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan dari variabel organizational citizenship behavior (X) terhadap variabel intensi turnover (Y) dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,006 dan nilai sumbangan efektif sebesar 8,8% . Hasil ini dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan untuk penelitian selanjutnya mengenai organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) dan intensi turnover khususnya pada generasi milenial.
The Role of Forgiveness and Social Support on Psychological Well Being Among Women in Dating Violence
Authors: Pariartha Ni Kadek Ayu Mas Yoca Hapsari , Az Zahra Afifah Chusna , Anggini Chaty Trizka , Eva Nur
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Violence in dating relationships is a rife phenomenon in Indonesia. This violence is experienced by many women and has a negative impact on the psychological side. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of forgiveness and social support on psychological well-being in women survivors of violence in dating relationships, partially or simultaneously. The approach of this study is descriptive quantitative. The research participants were 143 women survivors of violence in dating relationships. The study instruments include the forgiveness scale, social support scale, and the psychological well-being scale which is the result of adaptation. The results showed that forgiveness and social support had a significant effect on psychological well-being either partially or simultaneously. The implication of this research is that women who have survived dating violence need to understand the importance of forgiveness and social support. If the problems experienced are too complicated and interfere daily activities, immediately consult to a psychologist or psychiatrist for further treatment.
Abstrak: Kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran menjadi fenomena yang marak terjadi di Indonesia. Kekerasan ini banyak dialami oleh perempuan dan berdampak buruk pada sisi psikologisnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji peran forgiveness dan dukungan sosial terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis pada perempuan penyintas kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang berjenis deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 143 perempuan penyintas kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran. Instrumen penelitian diantaranya skala forgiveness, skala dukungan sosial, dan skala kesejahteraan psikologis yang merupakan hasil adaptasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa forgiveness dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis baik secara parsial dan simultan dimana forgiveness memberikan kontribusi sebesar 17.6% dan dukungan sosial sebesar 49%. Secara simultan forgiveness dan dukungan sosial memberikan kontribusi sebesar 24.1% dan sisanya 75.9% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Hal tersebut berarti semakin tinggi forgiveness dan dukungan sosial yang dimiliki oleh penyintas kekerasan dalam pacaran maka akan semakin tinggi pula kesejahteraan psikologisnya.Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perempuan penyintas kekerasan dalam pacaran perlu memahami pentingnya forgiveness (pemaafan) dan dukungan sosial. Apabila permasalahan yang dialami terlalu complicated dan sampai mengganggu aktivitas, segera konsultasikan ke psikolog atau psikiater untuk penanganan lebih lanjut.
Persepsi Terhadap Empati Suami, Dukungan Sosial dan Kepuasan Pernikahan Pada Istri Dengan Peran Ganda
Authors: Juniarly Amalia , Rachmawati Rachmawati , Nugroho Indra Prapto , Syifa Syifa , Nuranisyah Yulinda
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of husband's empathy and social support with marital satisfaction. The research hypothesis that there is a relationship between perceptions of husband's empathy and social support with marital satisfaction. Respondents in this study were 200 wives who have dual roles and work as doctors and policewomen. The research used purposive sampling technique and to collect data were used scale of perception of husband's empathy, social support and marital satisfaction. Data analysis using pearson correlation. The results of the analysis showed that the perception of husband's empathy had a significant relationship with marital satisfaction (r=0.546; p=0.000), while social support also had a significant relationship with marital satisfaction (r=0.764; p = 0.000) Thus the hypothesis in this study is accepted.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi terhadap empati suami dan dukungan sosial dengan kepuasan pernikahan. Hipotesis penelitian yaitu ada hubungan antara persepsi terhadap empati suami dan dukungan sosial dengan kepuasan pernikahan. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 orang istri yang berperan ganda serta berprofesi sebagai dokter dan polwan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan skala persepsi empati suami, dukungan sosial dan kepuasan pernikahan. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persepsi terhadap empati suami memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepuasan pernikahan (r=0.546; p = 0,000). Sementara dukungan sosial juga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepuasan pernikahan (r=0.764; p = 0,000 ). Dengan demikian hipotesis pada penelitian ini diterima.
Kualitas Persahabatan dan Harga Diri Mahasiswa Muslim
Authors: Sholichah Ima Fitri , Amelasasih Prianggi , Hasanah Muhimmatul
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Self-esteem is a basic human need for normal and healthy development in the process of life. One of the factors forming self-esteem is the friendship quality. Friends are cognitive and affective resources that can strengthen individual self-esteem. This study aims to empirically examine the role of friendship quality on self-esteem. The research participants were 100 Muslim students. The measuring instrument used is Friendship Quality Scale and Self-Esteem Scale. This study employs quantitative approach with linear regression analysis techniques. The results shows that the friendship quality plays a role in affecting the level of self-esteem at Muslim students (F = 5.093, R = 0.22, p <0.05). That means that the higher of friendship quality, the higher the level of self-esteem at Muslim students.
Abstrak: Harga diri merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia untuk berkembang normal dan sehat dalam proses kehidupan. Salah satu faktor pembentuk harga diri yaitu kualitas persahabatan. Teman merupakan sumber daya kognitif dan afektif yang dapat memperkuat harga diri individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris peranan kualitas persahabatan terhadap harga diri. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 100 mahasiswa muslim. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Kualitas Persahabatan dan Skala Harga Diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas persahabatan berperan dalam mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya harga diri pada mahasiswa muslim (F= 5.093, R= 0.22, p<0.05). Semakin tinggi kualitas persahabat maka semakin tinggi pula harga diri pada mahasiswa muslim.
Peran Work Engagement Pada Hubungan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Dosen Milenial
Authors: Sofiah Diah , Hartono Markus , Sinambela Frikson
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Currently, many lecturer positions have been filled by millennials, even in 2025, the number of millennial workers will reach 75%, which means three out of four workers are millennials (Brant, 2019). Previous studies have shown that there are differences in the work values of the millennial and previous generations. This difference in work values will make millennial workers likely to avoid organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), even though OCB is a significant indicator of organizational performance (Podsakoff and Mackenzie, 1997). This study aims to examine the effect of transformational leadership on OCB through work engagement on millennial lecturers. This research is a quantitative research, involving 126 millennial lecturers in Indonesia as research subjects. Data collection was carried out with the help of an electronic device and used the OCB scale, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) and the transformational leadership scale. The results of this study indicate that work engagement significantly mediates the effect of transformational leadership on millennial lecturers' OCB. Leadership does not have a direct influence on OCB, but transformational leadership can influence OCB through work engagement.
Abstrak: Saat ini posisi dosen sudah banyak yang diisi oleh milenial, bahkan pada tahun 2025, jumlah pekerja milenial akan mencapai 75%, yang berarti tiga dari empat pekerja adalah milenial (Brant, 2019). Studi terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai-nilai kerja generasi milenial dan generasi sebelumnya. Perbedaan nilai kerja ini, akan membuat pekerja milenial mungkin akan menghindar dari organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), padahal OCB adalah indikator signifikan kinerja organisasi (Podsakoff dan Mackenzie, 1997). Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional pada OCB melalui work engagement pada dosen milenial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, melibatkan 126 dosen milenial di Indonesia sebagai subjek penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan bantuan alat elektronik dan menggunakan skala OCB, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) dan skala kepemimpinan transformasional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa work engagement memediasi secara signifikan pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional pada OCB dosen milenial. Kepemimpinan tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung pada OCB, namun kepemimpinan transformasional dapat mempengaruhi OCB melalui work engagement.
Pengaruh Bersyukur Terhadap Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasional Karyawan di Masa Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jawentinus Ezra Redo , Rostiana Rostiana
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The aim of this study is to measure the effect of gratitude on Organizational Citizenship Behavioral (OCB) by considering organizational support (POS) and Perceptions of Working from Home (WFH) as moderators. Subjects in the study were 122 employees of B Group using non-probability sampling with convenience sampling technique. This study used a non-experimental quantitative design with a correlational approach. The research model was tested using the SPSS, and LISRELL programs. Testing is supported by several measuring tools, including the Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale (Podsakoff & MacKenzie, 1990), Gratitude at Work Scale (Cain, 2018), The Survey of Perceived Organizational Support (Eisenberger, 1997) and the Perception questionnaire developed independently. As a result, the study found that Gratitude contributed (R2 = 24,9%) to OCB. Furthermore, POS significantly moderated the relationship between gratitude and OCB. The contribution from gratitude to OCB increased when employees felt higer support (POS). However, the role of WFH’ perception did not proven to be a moderator between gratitude and OCB.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran bersyukur terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional (PKO) dengan mempertimbangkan dukungan organisasi (POS) dan persepsi bekerja dari rumah (WFH) sebagai moderator. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 122 karyawan/i B Group dengan menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling. Penelitian menggunakan design kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan korelasional. Pengujian model penelitian dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS dan LISREL. Pengujian didukung oleh beberapa alat ukur antara lain Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale, Gratitude at Work Scale, The Survey of Perceived Organizational Support dan skala Persepsi terhadap WFH yang dikembangkan secara mandiri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bersyukur berkontribusi (R2= 24,9%) terhadap PKO. Selanjutnya, POS terbukti menjadi moderator antara bersyukur dengan PKO, dalam hal ini terbukti peran bersyukur terhadap PKO semakin meningkat ketika karyawan/i merasakan dukungan (POS) yang tinggi. Sementara persepsi  terhadap WFH tidak terbukti perannya sebagai moderator antara bersyukur dengan PKO.
REVIEW ARTIKEL: POTENSI BUNGA TANAMAN SUKUN (ARTOCARPUS ALTILIS [PARK. I] FOSBERG) SEBAGAI BAHAN ANTIOKSIDAN ALAMI
Authors: Kurniawati Ika Fitri , Sutoyo Suyatno
Published: October 2022

Abstrak. Review artikel ini ditujukan untuk membahas tentang potensi bunga tanaman sukun sebagai antioksidan. Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang menjadi kekayaan alam hayati Indonesia. Tanaman tersebut telah dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai bahan pangan, bahan peralatan rumah tangga, serta obat tradisional untuk mengobati penyakit rematik, diabetes, penyakit jantung, sariawan, gangguan hati, asam urat, radang sendi, gangguan ginjal, panu, hipertensi, dan menurunkan kolesterol. Bunga sukun mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder golongan flavonoid, tanin dan saponin. Senyawa flavonoid dan tanin merupakan senyawa fenolik yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan, sehingga mampu menghambat proses oksidasi yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas. Aktivitas antioksidan dapat ditentukan dengan metode antara lain DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, CUPRAC, dan ORAC.Kata kunci : Artocarpus altilis, bunga sukun, antioksidanAbstract. This review article is intended to discuss the potential of breadfruit plant flowers as antioxidants. Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) is one of the plants that is part of Indonesia's natural resources. These plants have been used by the community as food, household utensils, and traditional medicines to treat rheumatism, diabetes, heart disease, mouth sores, liver disorders, gout, arthritis, kidney problems, tinea versicolor, hypertension, and lowering cholesterol. Breadfruit flowers contain secondary metabolite compounds, flavonoids, tannins and saponins. Flavonoids and tannins are phenolic compounds that have antioxidant activity, so they can inhibit the oxidation process caused by free radicals. Antioxidant activity can be determined by methods including DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, CUPRAC, and ORAC.Key words: Artocarpus altilis, breadfuit flowers, antioxidant
PENGARUH SUHU KALSINASI KOMPOSIT Zn TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KOMPOSIT TiO2/ZnO
Authors: Aliyah Shofi Nur , Maharani Dina Kartika
Published: October 2022

Abstrak. Sintesis semikonduktor TiO2 dan ZnO diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sifat fisik dan karakteristik katalis. ZnO berperan sebagai dopan yang melapisi permukaan kristal TiO2, sehingga mampu meningkatkan energi gap dari semikonduktor TiO2. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu kalsinasi terhadap karakteristik komposit TiO2/ZnO. Sol TiO2 dan sol ZnO disintesis menggunakan metode sol-gel. Komposit TiO2/ZnO dikasinasi pada suhu 400 °C, 450 °C 500 °C, dan 550 °C. Karakterisasi yang dilakukan yaitu analisis dengan instrument Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) yang menunjukkan terdapat gugus fungsi -OH, Ti-O dan Zn-O pada komposit yang terbentuk. Dan analisis X-Ray Driffraction (XRD) yang menunjukkan fasa anatase dan ukuran kristal komposit TiO2/ZnO didapatkan semakin tinggi suhu kalsinasi maka semakin besar ukuran kristalnya pada komposit yang terbentuk.

 

Kata kunci : Komposit, TiO2/ZnO, Sol-gel

 

Abstract.  The synthesis of TiO2 and ZnO semiconductors is expected to improve the physical properties and characteristics of the catalyst. ZnO acts as a dopant that coats the surface of TiO2 crystals, thereby increasing the energy gap of the TiO2 semiconductor. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of calcination temperature on the characteristics of TiO2/ZnO composites. TiO2 sol and ZnO sol were synthesized using the sol-gel method. TiO2/ZnO composites were cured at 400 °C, 450 °C 500 °C, and 550 °C. The characterizations carried out was the Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) instrument analysis which showed that there were an -OH, Ti-O and Zn-O functional groups in the formed composite. And X-Ray Driffraction (XRD) analysis which showed the anatase phase and crystalline size of TiO2/ZnO composites, the higher the calcination temperature, the greater the crystal size in the formed composite.

 

Key words: Composite, TiO2/ZnO, Sol-gel
REVIEW ARTIKEL: ISOLASI DAN PENGUKURAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM XANTIN OKSIDASE
Authors: Rohmat Muhammad Lathiful Hidayatul , Herdyastuti Nuniek
Published: October 2022

Abstrak. Xantin oksidase adalah enzim yang mengkatalisis oksidasi hipoxantin menjadi xantin dan kemudian xantin menjadi asam urat yang memerankan peran penting dalam katabolisme purin. Xantin oksidase dapat diisolasi dari berbagai sumber susu, jaringan hewan, dan mikroorganisme baik mesofilik maupun termofilik. Pemurnian enzim xantin oksidase untuk mendapatkan aktivitas enzim yang tinggi telah dilakukan dengan berbagai metode antara lain, presipitasi amonium sulfat, dialisis, dan berbagai macam metode kromatografi. Pengukuran aktivitas enzim xantin oksidase dapat dilakukan secara in vintro dengan mengukur kadar produk ataupun kadar substrat yang beraksi. xantin oksidae berpotensi diaplikasikan dalam bidang medis sebagai kit, bidang industri sebagai biosensor dan penyiapan makanan sehat rendah purin, serta dalam bidang lingkungan hidup sebagai bioremediasi senyawa heterogen siklik yang berbahaya.

      

Kata kunci: Xantin oksidase, isolasi, pengukuran aktivitas, aplikasi

 

Abstract.  Xanthine oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and then xanthine to uric acid which be an important role in purine catabolism. Xanthine oxidase can be isolated from various sources of milk, animal tissue, and mesophilic and thermophilic microorganisms. Purification of xanthine oxidase to obtain high enzyme activity has been carried out by various methods include ammonium sulfate precipitation, dialysis, and various chromatographic methods. Measurement of xanthine oxidase enzyme activity can be doing by in vitro with measuring product levels or substrate levels in action. xanthine oxide has the potential to be applied in the medical field as a kit, in the industrial field as a biosensor and preparation of low purine healthy foods, as well as in the environmental field as a bioremediation of dangerous cyclic heterogeneous compounds.

 

Keywords: Xanthine oxidase, isolation, activity measurement, application
PEMBUATAN ELEKTRODA KERJA GRAPHENE OXIDE TERMODIFIKASI NANO BENTONIT UNTUK ANALISIS ASAM NIKOTINAT SECARA VOLTAMETRI SIKLIK MAKING OF GRAPHENE OXIDE NANO BENTONITE MODIFIED WORKING ELECTRODE FOR ANALYSIS NICOTINIC ACID USING CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY
Authors: Sari Nerry Puspita , Setiarso Pirim
Published: October 2022

Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan penelitian pengukuran asam nikotinat menggunakan elektroda kerja Graphene oxide termodifikasi nano bentonit dengan metode voltametri siklik. Elektroda kerja Graphene oxide termodifikasi nano bentonit dibuat dengan cara mencampurkan Graphene oxide, parafin, dan nano bentonit dengan perbandingan 3:5:2, 3:4:3, 3:3:4, 3:2:5. Parameter optimasi yang diuji yaitu kondisi optimum (pH, waktu deposisi, dan laju pindai), komposisi modifier nano bentonit yang ditambahkan. Elektroda kerja Graphene oxide termodifikasi nano bentonit pada kondisi pengukuran optimum digunakan untuk menentukan analisis asam nikotinat secara voltametri siklik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi terbaik diperoleh 3:3:4 dengan nilai puncak katodik -0.00375A. pH optimum diperoleh 5 dengan nilai puncak katodik -0.00337A. Waktu deposisi optimum diperoleh selama 5 detik dengan nilai puncak katodik -0.00144A dan laju pindai optimum diperoleh 100 mV/detik dengan nilai puncak katodik -0.00272A. Perbandingan persen perolehan kembali asam nikotinat secara voltametri siklik dengan elektroda kerja Graphene oxide termodifikasi nano bentonit lebih besar yaitu 96.164% dibandingkan dengan metode HPLC adalah 88.332%.Kata kunci : graphene oxide, nano bentonit, asam nikotinat, voltametri siklik

In this research modified Graphene oxide electrode with nano bentonite has been prepared, for determination of nicotinic acid using cyclic voltammetry. Graphene oxide electrode modified by nano bentonite was made by with mixing Graphene oxide, paraffin, and nano bentonite with 3:5:2, 3:4:3, 3:3:4, 3:2:5. The observed parameters includes pH, deposition time, scan rate at modified Graphene oxide electrode with nano bentonite, and composition of modifier in modified Graphene oxide Graphene oxide electrode with nano bentonite. The results showed the best composition obtained 3:3:4 with an peak of cathodic value of -0.00375A. The optimum pH obtained 5 with an peak of cathodic value of -0.00337A.The optimal deposition time obtained for 5 seconds with an peak of cathodic value of -0.00144A and optimal scanning rate obtained 100 mV/second with an peak of cathodic value -0.00272A. Comparison of the results of nicotinic acid recovery using Graphene oxide nano bentonite modified electrode using the cyclic voltammetry method is greater that is 96.164% compared to the method HPLC is 88.332%.Key words: graphene oxide, nano bentonite, nicotinic acid, cyclic voltammetry
Algoriths and Procedures for Investment Audit Using a Risk-Based Approach
Authors: Yakimova V. А. , Pankova S. V.
Published: October 2022

The research discusses the features of the investment audit at various stages of implementing investment projects. The subject of the study is a methodological approach to its implementation. The goal is to reveal the content of the investment audit method. The work used general scientific principles and research methods: systematization, induction and deduction, comparison, comparison, synthesis, analysis of statistical data. The problems of creating methodology and techniques are relevant for both internal and external audit of investments. The result of the study was the definition of factors influencing management decisions in investment; audit tasks and regulatory regulations for each stage of the investment project; methods used for investment audit and internal control. Also, in the work’s course, the authors developed algorithms, methods and principles for checking assumptions (as components of the investment audit methodology). Also, the authors presented recommendations on implementing an audit by the stages of the investment process. They gave classifiers of procedures, investment risks and assumptions that have been checking during the audit, and reflected their relationship with information sources. The results of the study can be used by internal and external auditors of investment projects, credit and financial institutions, business entities.
Problematic Aspects of the Draft New IA S 1 on the Formation of Financial Statements
Authors: Druzhilovskaya T. Yu. , Druzhilovskaya E. S.
Published: October 2022

The International Financial Reporting Standards Board (IFRS) IASB currently works on the draft new IAS 1, which would significantly improve financial reporting regulations. The analysis of this draft allows to conclude that several innovations aimed at achieving this goal simultaneously lead to the emergence of new important problems in the above field reporting. The authors have already addressed to the future IAS 1 in the previous issue of the journal “Accounting. Analysis. Audit”. They paid attention to the connection with the changes in the names of financial reporting forms, regulations for dividing into six categories of income and expenses presented in the statement (reports) of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and expenses, as well as requirements in regarding the methods of recording operating expenses in this statement. This paper studies the remaining problems associated with the innovations of the above project, and to overcome them. The methodological base of the research includes a critical analysis of the content of the above project in the terminology’s results of the study identify the major problems caused by the regulations of the draft new IAS 1, and the rationale for recommendations for their solution. Also, the research will be useful to a wide range of readers interested in reforming approaches to financial reporting, can be used in the practical work of accounting departments, in the educational process of higher educational institutions and in the development and improvement of relevant accounting regulations.
Environmental Accounting and Reporting of Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: Chepulyanis A. V. , Sadykov R. R.
Published: October 2022

The paper describes the problems of increasing the openness of information about environmental protection activities and meeting the requirements of environmental and industrial safety by domestic enterprises within the framework of their economic activities. The authors consider theoretical and methodological aspects of the organization of ecological accounting and the formation of environmental reporting. This is an effective tool for assessing the results achieved by using nature and environmental activities of the organization. Also, it improves the level of industrial safety and environmental culture at the enterprise, using disclosure and analysis of environmental factors of sustainable development of an economic entity. The research reveals the economic essence and gives the author’s interpretation of the definitions “environmental accounting”, “environmental reporting”, “natural capital”, “environmental obligation”. The authors tried to systematize the regulatory framework for the formation of environmental reporting from the perspective of stakeholders, as well as present the classification and systematization of environmental indicators of sustainable development of the organization included in integrated reporting. The study revealed the structure of the subsystem of environmental accounting and its place in the system of accounting and analytical support of an economic entity is determined. The authors proposed mechanisms for improving the accounting of environmental obligations, real and conditional costs for nature management and ecology. The methodological basis of the study comprised systematic and dialectical approaches, as well as a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition: observation, systematization and generalization, methods of classification and grouping. The object of the study was the reporting of the largest Russian enterprises of various industries.
Standardization of Information Disclosure in Non-Financial Reporting of Commercial Organizations
Authors: Alekseeva I. V. , Popova E. S.
Published: October 2022

The paper describes the problem of standardization of the formation of non-financial reporting of Russian commercial organizations, since the information requests of stakeholders are growing, in connection with this, commercial organizations are facing the problem of optimal disclosure of information about all aspects of their activities. The aim of the study is to analyze international standards and modern trends for the disclosure of non-financial in the standardization of information disclosure in reporting of Russian domestic companies and the possibility of their application for its formation. The methodological base of the study includes fundamental concepts and approaches, fundamental provisions of economic science and applied developments, substantiated by the works of foreign and domestic scientists in the field of non-financial reporting. The authors reviewed various approaches to understanding the materiality of reporting in terms of the amount of information covered by its various types. In the work’s course, the authors studied the existing international standards used by all commercial organizations in the preparation of their reports on sustainable development (using the GRI standards), as well as they proposed a critical analysis of the GRI and SASB standards and the content of the integrated report. Also, the reaserch highlited the features of GRI, SASB and IIRC. The theoretical and practical significance of the study lies in the generated recommendations for the standardization of non-financial reporting for Russian commercial organizations.
Business Audit in a Framework of ESG: Dialectic of Basic Categories of Verification Development
Authors: Bulyga R. P. , Safonova I. V.
Published: October 2022

Implementation of integrated thinking principles in the accounting and control environment expands the boundaries of traditional ideas about the formation and confirmation of the reporting information reliability — from financial statements to business practice data. Based on the analysis of global trends in international and domestic initiatives for ESG reports development, the authors substantiate the conclusion that it is necessary to form a new architecture of corporate reporting verification regulations. As the study results, the paper presents the current standards of auditing from the point of view of regulating the procedure for substantiating and expressing by the auditor confidence provided to the interested user to increase confidence in the auditor’s opinion (inference). The research revealed trends in the type’s expression of confidence in the certification of public reports of companies in Russian and international practice. The authors tried to define approaches to the definition and classification of the terms verification, certification, confirmation and audit. They have been based on the level of confidence provided to the user, as well as the methodology used for obtaining evidence by the verifier. The authors highlighted the need for further development of business audit as an effective way to find a balance between the commercial interests of audit firms and the demand for reliable, transparent business information from society and stakeholders. The outcomes got will expand audit practice in implementing the concept of sustainable development and introducing ESG principles into the business processes of companies. The study may interest national regulators, professional communities, as well as investors and financial market participants.
Economic substance and legal form: Modern approaches to contradictions’ analysis
Authors: Aksent’ev A. A .
Published: October 2022

Economic substance and legal form are important factors that determine the nature of the information reflected in the reporting. The specialists apply the principle of “substance over form” in each of the information systems in its own way for financial and tax accounting. This makes it possible to fully satisfy users in terms of the data necessary both for making economic decisions and for conducting fiscal procedures. The objects of the study are the financial and tax areas, as well as their respective approaches to the analysis of contradictions between substance and form. The author presents key aspects that reflect the modern views of the scientific community, as well as describes the controversial issues regarding the application of this principality. The conclusions of many experts allow us to assert that there are still disagreements on this subject. They determine the relevance of studying the concepts that explain the interaction of substance and form in both financial and tax accounting. The results of the work are intended for specialists in the field of accounting, auditing and tax law.
Implementasi Program Literasi Dalam Intepretasi Novel Gadis Pantai Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer Bagi Siswa Kelas XI
Authors: Setyaningrum Maria Saraswati
Published: October 2022

Abstrak :  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian terhadap status, sikap, pendapat kelompok individu, perangkat kondisi dan prosedur, suatu sistem pemikiran atau peristiwa dalam rangka membuat deskripsi atau gambaran secara sistematik  dan analitik yang dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah aktual saat ini. Data yang bersifat deskriptif dapat dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Penelitian tentang sejauh mana siswa memahami buku yang dibaca dapat diketahui bahwa melalui program literasi. Melalui penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa siswa kelas X IPA dan IPS memunyai beberapa perbedaan saat mereka membaca dan memahami isi buku yang dibaca selama kegiatan literasi. Secara keseluruhan, siswa kelas X IPA maupun IPS telah memunyai bekal kosakata secara umum dan mereka menuliskan kosakata baru yang dijumpai selama membaca novel sastra. Dalam hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa para siswa memunyai niat untuk terbuka terhadap pengetahuan baru, yaitu kosakata baru. Dalam hal durasi waktu membaca, terdapat perbedaan antara siswa kelas X IPA dan siswa kelas X IPS. Siswa kelas X IPS membutuhkan waktu lebih lama untuk membaca dibandingkan siswa kelas X IPA. Perbedaan durasi waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh para siswa berpengaruh pada saat siswa diminta mencerita ulang isi buku yang baca secara lisan.  Kata kunci: literasi, pemahaman, bacaan, tingkat keberhasilan  Abstract :  This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Descriptive research is research on the status, attitudes, opinions of individuals or groups, sets of conditions and procedures, a system of thoughts or events in order to make descriptions or images systematically and analytically that can be used to solve an actual current problem. The researcher uses research questions that will be answered after the analysis has been carried out in order to draw a further conclusion. Descriptive data can be collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The research on the extent to which students understand the books they read can be seen through literacy programs. Through this research, it can be concluded that X Science and Social students have several differences when they read and understand the contents of the books during literacy activities. Overall, X science and social students have a general vocabulary bank and they write down new vocabulary they encounter while reading literary novels. In this case, it can be interpreted that students have the intention to be opened to new knowledge, namely new vocabulary. In terms of the reading duration, there is a difference between X Science students and X Social students. X Social students take a longer time to read than X Science students. The difference in the duration required by students has an effect when the students are asked to retell the contents of a book they read orally. Keywords: literacy, comprehension, reading, level of success.
Pemerolehan Kanji Bahasa Jepang bagi Pengajar dan Pembelajar Non-Kanji: Studi Tentang Beliefs dan Strategi Belajar
Authors: Firmansyah Dian Bayu , Kurniawan Eko , Fitriana Ita
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tentang beliefs dan strategi belajar-mengajar dari pengajar dan pembelajar Bahasa Jepang yang tidak memiliki latar belakang budaya huruf kanji. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk proses pengolahan data. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket tertutup, dengan skala penilaian Lickert-scale dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi statistik. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengajar dan pembelajar Bahasa Jepang yang tidak memiliki latar belakang budaya huruf kanji. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat korelasi positif antara beliefs pembelajar dan pengajar dalam pembelajaran kanji, yang menunjukkan bahwa materi kanji walaupun dianggap sulit, tetapi tetap dapat dikuasai dengan bantuan metode ajar yang variatif dari pengajar. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa banyak metode belajar-mengajar yang telah dilakukan, untuk menemukan metode yang paling efektif dalam mempelajari dan menguasai materi kanji. Peran pengajar dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang memudahkan pembelajar untuk menguasai mater kanji juga sangat vital, sehingga perlu terus didorong untuk melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan dalam hal penggunaan metode pengajaran terbaru.  This study examines Japanese teachers beliefs and teaching strategies and learners who do not have a kanji cultural background. The method used in this study is the descriptive method, with a quantitative approach to the data processing process. The research instruments used are closed questionnaires, with Lickert-scale assessment scales and data processing carried out using statistical applications. Respondents in this study were Japanese teachers and learners who did not have a kanji cultural background. The study results show that there is a positive correlation between the beliefs of learners and teachers in kanji learning, which shows that kanji material, although considered difficult. However, Japanese learners can still master it with the help of varied teaching methods from teachers. The study also found that teachers have developed many teaching and learning methods to find the most effective ways of studying and mastering kanji material. Teachers' role in creating a learning environment that makes it easier for learners to master mater kanji is also vital, so it is necessary to continue to be encouraged to make improvements in terms of the use of the latest teaching methods.
Analisis Teks Narasi Pada Buku Marsudi Basa lan Sastra Jawa Kelas VII Terbitan Erlangga Tahun 2014
Authors: Ratu Aurora Kusuma , Sulanjari Bambang
Published: October 2022

Cerita rakyat adalah cerita yang berkembang di  lingkungan masyarakat, cerita rakyat ini telah berkembang di masyarakat di masa lalu dan merupakan ciri khas semua negara dengan budaya dan sejarah budaya mereka sendiri. Cerita rakyat dibagi menjadi mitos, legenda dan dongeng (Dananjaya, 1991: 22). Membaca narasi merupakan salah satu kompetensi dasar yang ada di kelas VIII. Narasi adalah adalah karangan cerita yang menyajikan serangkaian peristiwa kejadian dan disusun secara kronologi sesuai dengan urutan waktunya. Dalam teks narasi peristiwa yang ditulis bisa benar-benar terjadi atau khayalan. Pembelajaran bahasa jawa pada kelas VIII mencakup kompetensi dasar memahami cerita legenda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis structural. Maksudnya adalah penggunaan metode ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang ada terkait dengan kesalahan berbahasa pada teks narasi pada buku paket Marsudi Basal an Sastra.
Analisis Teks Deskriptif Cerita Rakyar Kabupaten Blora dalam Buku Paket Piwulanagn Bahasa Jawa Muatan Lokal Wajib Jawa Tengah Kelas VII
Authors: Kurnianingrum Aprilia , Sulanjari Bambang
Published: October 2022

This study aims to (1) describe the types of folklore in Blora Regency, (2) discuss the structure of Blora Regency folklore, (3) explain the educational value contained in Blora Regency folklore.In this study using descriptive qualitative. This research provides detailed description and analysis of information. This research uses a single case study strategy which is carried out on one characteristic and one target (subject), namely the folklore of Blora Regency. The analysis technique used is interactive model of analysis.The folklore of Blora Regency is classified as legend, namely in individual legends and legends of the origin of a place. The storyline used in the folklore of Blora Regency is that humans are described as humans who have certain supernatural powers and are of good character. Place settings and social settings are more widely used in Blora Regency folklore and contain a fairly varied mandate. The educational values contained in Blora Regency folklore include the value of moral education, the value of traditional education, religious values, and the value of heroic education.
Analisis Teks Deskriptif “Pasemone Joged” Dalam Buku Prigel Basa Jawa Kelas XI Terbitan Erlangga
Authors: Wulandari Arum , Sulanjari Bambang
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan fungsi sosial, tahapan-tahapan dan ciri kebahasaan Teks Deskriptif pada bacaan “Pasemone Joged” yang terdapat dalam buku pembelajaran Prigel Basa Jawa kanggo SMA/SMK/MA kelas XI yang diterbitkan oleh Erlangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode penyediaan data, yaitu metode  dengan cara baca dan catat. Metode yang digunakan dalam tahap analisis data adalah metode kualitatif, sedangkan didalam tahap penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal. Untuk menunjang metode-metode tersebut perlu digunakan beberapa teknik, yaitu: teknik pencatatan data, teknik transliterasi data, teknik terjemahan data, teknik deskriptif analitik data, dan deduktif induktif data. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan fungsi sosial, mendeskripsikan tahapan-tahapan serta mendeskripsikan ciri kebahasaan teks deskriptif dalam teks “Pasemone Joged”  serta menyimpulkan apakah teks yang terdapat dalam Buku Prigel terbitan Erlangga ini layak dan sesuai untuk dijadikan bahan ajar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Analisis Kecukupan Teks Deskriptif Sebagai Bahan Ajar Pada Buku Marsudi Basa Lan Sastra Jawa Kelas VII
Authors: Rahmawati Rizka Auliya , Sulanjari Bambang
Published: October 2022

Pembelajaran bahasa berbasis teks merupakan salah satu kegiatan belajar mengajar yang berorientasi pada kemampuan siswa yang terdapat pada pengembangan kurikulum 2013. Permasalahan yang dibahas disini adalah teks deskriptif sebagai materi pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa SMP/MTS berdasarkan tujuan, struktur dan cirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kecukupan serta kesesuaian teks deskriptif berdasarkan fungsi sosial, tahapan dan ciri kebahasaan sebagai bahan atau materi ajar bagi siswa SMP/MTS Kelas VII. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa teks deskriptif dari buku Bahan Ajar Marsudi Basa lan Sastra Jawa SMP/MTS kelas VII Jilid 1. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa wacana teks deskriptif dalam buku Marsudi Basa lan Sastra Jawa kelas VII Jilid 1. Adapun teknik analisis data meliputi membaca wacana teks deskriptif secara intensif, lalu menganalisis fungsi atau tujuan sosial, tahapan dan ciri-ciri kebahasaan dari wacana teks deskripsi tersebut lalu mendeskripsikannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wacana teks deskriptif “Candhi Borobudhur” sudah cukup dan sesuai dengan tujuan, struktur dan ciri pembelajaran berbasis teks, sehingga teks tersebut sudah cukup dan sesuai untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar pada pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Kajian Teks, Teks Deskriptif, Genre Faktual, Bahasa