bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYUSUNAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR PERAWATAN HARIAN DAN BULANAN PADA SARANA LOKOMOTIF CC 300 DI BALAI PERAWATAN PERKERETAAPIAN NGROMBO
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Purnomo Aji , Ariestino Arjuna
Published: December 2022

Pemeliharaan fasilitas perkeretaapian milik negara khususnya fasilitas Lokomotif CC 300 di pusat perawatan perkeretaapian membutuhkan alur perawatan dan petunjuk yang jelas agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dan kebingungan saat melakukan perawatan yang dapat mengakibatkan keandalan Lokomotif CC 300. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka fasilitas Lokomotif CC 300 menemukan kendala yaitu belum adanya standar operasional prosedur untuk Lokomotif CC 300. Penelitian ini menghasilkan standar operasional prosedur pemeliharaan harian dan bulanan pada fasilitas Lokomotif CC 300 untuk memberikan pedoman dan petunjuk tertulis bagi perawatan harian dan bulanan, serta memperjelas tugas dan tanggung jawab masing-masing pihak yang terlibat dalam perawatan Lokomotif CC 300.
Gedeeld opdrachtgeverschap in intergemeentelijke samenwerkingsverbanden
Authors: Morshuis Ruben
Published: December 2022

Shared commissioning in intermunicipal partnerships. Research into strengthening democratic governance and control by municipalities on joint regulations in the Rivierenland region

Due to the increasing complexity of municipal tasks, municipalities are increasingly collaborating in intermunicipal partnerships, usually in the form of joint arrangements in the Netherlands. However, the democratic legitimacy of joint arrangements has been under discussion for some time. The question is how to explain and improve the lack of democratic direction and control in common arrangements. The principal-agent theory is used to investigate which mechanisms can explain the lack of direction and control. Four joint schemes in the Dutch Rivierenland region were studied using a questionnaire sent to 44 councillors and 14 interviews with civil servants and political executives. The questionnaire shows that the lack of control is a particular problem. According to the civil servants and political executives interviewed, this is due to the limited attitude of municipalities as commissioning parties. In practice, it turns out to be difficult to formulate clear assignments, there appears to be limited coordination between municipalities and there appears to be a lack of trust between municipal councils and the joint arrangements examined. As a result, joint arrangements have acquired more and more independence vis-à-vis the municipalities, resulting in limited democratic legitimacy.
Regionalisering en de rollen van raadsleden
Authors: Verhoeks Celine , Winnubst Madelinde
Published: December 2022

Regionalization and the roles of councillors

More and more municipal tasks are carried out in regional partnerships. Little is known about the way in which councillors interpret their roles when it comes to regional cooperation. Research into councillors from the Dutch municipality of Barneveld shows that regional cooperation is necessary for the municipality, but at the same time it removes important issues, powers and influence from local government. Council members feel that they cannot fulfil their supervisory, framework-setting and representative roles sufficiently at regional level. For pragmatic reasons, they often leave the control to the council, they find frameworks complicated and time consuming due to coordination with other councils and they prefer local visibility for the voters. The resulting democratic deficit is seen as a major limitation of regional cooperation. According to experts, democratic legitimacy can be promoted by strengthening the roles of councillors, such as approaching issues from a regional perspective, collaborating with other municipal councils in the region and applying innovative forms of control, framework setting and representation.
Implementing a Portfolio-based Learner Autonomy Development Model in an EFL Writing Course
Authors: Duong Tham My , Seepho Sirithorn
Published: December 2022

Learner autonomy is believed to play a leading role in life-long learning; as a result, a myriad of studies have been conducted to discover tools to promote learner autonomy (e.g., blogs, Facebook, web 2.0, learning contracts, etc.). Nevertheless, the effects of a portfolio on promoting learner autonomy have not been explored much. This paper endeavored to investigate whether or not learner autonomy was developed with the implementation of the portfolio-based learner autonomy development (PLAD) model in an EFL writing course. Regarding research methodology, both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from a questionnaire with closed-ended and open-ended items and reflection logs kept in portfolios. For data analysis, the quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, whereas qualitative data were analyzed through content analysis. The findings showed the development of learner autonomy after the course in which a portfolio was employed as a learning tool. In particular, the participants were aware of learner autonomy and felt positive about autonomous learning tasks, especially writing reflection. Self-assessment, however, was the most challenging task which they encountered because of lack of confidence and experience. In addition, it was evident that the participants could choose learning materials when they were offered freedom and rights to do this task.
Evaluation of the efficacy of therapeutic ultrasound in the treatment of migraine
Authors: Metin Ökmen Burcu
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of therapeutic pulsed ultrasound (US) applied to the occipital nerve distribution area in chronic migraine patients. Patients and methods: This prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, study was conducted on 58 patients diagnosed with migraine at the University of Health Sciences Bursa Yüksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation between January 2018 and October 2018. The patients were randomly divided into two groups as sham and pulsed US group. Pulsed US was applied in Group 1 (n=29), and sham US was used in Group 2 (n=29) for 5 min for a total of 10 sessions in each group. The evaluation was made at pre-treatment, post-treatment first month (week six) and third month (week 14) using the numeric rating scale, and the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS). The final analysis was conducted with 52 patients (7 males, 45 females; mean age: 38.3±7.9 years; range, 20 to 65 years) due to drop-outs, with 27 patients in Group 1 and 25 patients in Group 2. Results: A statistically significant improvement was found in all parameters at week six and week 14 compared to pre-treatment values in Group 1. A statistically significant worsening was detected in MIDAS 1, 4, 5, total questions, and a significant improvement was found in MIDAS A and B at week six compared to pre-treatment values in Group 2. A statistically significant worsening was found only in MIDAS total score at week 14 compared to pre-treatment values. In the comparison of the difference scores of the two groups, all parameters in Group 1 showed significant improvement at week six and week 14. Conclusion: The findings obtained in this study show that pulsed US applied to the occipital nerve distribution region in migraine patients can be effective on headache frequency, severity, and disability.
FokI polymorphism in the vitamin D receptor gene in patients with hip osteoarthritis: A case-control study
Authors: Ege Ferhat
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aimed to examine whether there is an association between hip osteoarthritis and vitamin D receptor gene FokI polymorphisms. Patients and methods: In this case-control study, a total of 162 volunteers (43 males, 119 females; mean age: 62.4±9.3; range, 50 to 80 years) were included between March 2011 and March 2012. The patient group included 80 individuals with a diagnosis of coxarthrosis. Eightytwo individuals with normal hip, low back, and sacroiliac joint examination were included in the control group. The American College of Rheumatology hip osteoarthritis classification criteria were used in the diagnosis of coxarthrosis. Analysis of FokI polymorphisms was performed with restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Results: When the genotype and allele distributions of vitamin D receptor FokI polymorphisms were examined, no statistical difference was found in both groups. Conclusion: No significant association between the hip osteoarthritis and FokI polymorphisms could be obtained.
Fodder productivity and profitability of different maize and legume intercropping systems
Authors: GINWAL DEVENDRA SINGH , KUMAR RAKESH , RAM HARDEV , DUTTA SUSANTA , ARJUN MALLIK , HINDORIYA P S
Published: December 2022

The current trend in global agriculture is to search for highly productive, sustainable and eco-friendly cropping systems. Intercropping of cereals with legumes is a recognized practice for economizing the use of nitrogenous fertilizers and increasing the productivity, quality, and profitability particularly in commercial grain crops but possibilities of fodder production in these intercropping systems is less explored. Availability of green fodder with improved quality to animals is the key to success of dairy enterprises and it is difficult to maintain the health and milk production of the livestock without supply of the quality green fodder. The growing of fodder crops in mixture with legumes has potential to improve palatability and digestibility of fodder (Kumar et al. 2018, Kumar et al. 2016). It is fact that about 65-70% of the total cost of livestock farming is attributed to feeding. However, green fodder production is a good way in order to curtail the cost on feed and fodder resources for sustainable livestock production. At present, the country is facing a net deficit of 35.6% green fodder, 10.95% dry crop residues and 44% concentrate feed ingredients. At the current level of growth in forage resources, there will be 18.4% deficit in green fodder and 13.2% deficit in dry fodder by the year 2050 (Anonymous 2015). The main objective of intercropping has been to maximize use of resources such as space, light and nutrients as well as to improve fodder quality and quantity. When legumes are used as intercrops, they provide beneficial effect on soil health by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, improving physical, chemical and biological properties. Hence, present study was undertaken in order to to assess the productivity, soil nutrient status and economics of different forage maize-legumes based intercropping systems.
Assessment of genetic diversity in West Coast Tall coconut (Cocos nucifera)
Authors: SUDHA R , NIRAL V , DIWAKAR Y , RAJESH M K , SAMSUDEEN K
Published: December 2022

Coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L.) is an important perennial oil-yielding plantation crop in the tropics. It is crosspollinated and exhibits high level of genetic variation among cultivars in terms of colour, size and shape of the fruits. The objectives of the study were to estimate the magnitude of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for vegetative, reproductive and fruit component parameters of the eleven parents and progenies (93) of West Coast Tall (WCT) coconut, and analyse genetic diversity using molecular markers. The experiment was undertaken during 2017-2018 at ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod, Kerala. Results revealed that, medium phenotypic and genotypic co-efficient of variation (PCV and GCV) were observed for all studied vegetative and reproductive characters except length of the leaves, total number of bunches, number of female flowers/bunch and number of nuts/palm. High heritability and genetic advance as percent of mean was observed for number of leaves, length of leaf, length of spikelet bearing portion, number of female flowers/inflorescence, length of inflorescence, weight of husked fruit and whole fruit, indicating that most likely the heritability is due to additive gene effects and thus the chances of fixing by selection will be more. Thus, these characters are to be given importance in the breeding for yield improvement in coconut. Based on the molecular data, Jaccards similarity coefficient values were generated and it ranged from 0.54 to 0.96. The information provides the quantum of inheritance of genetic makeup in different groups and it could have practical significance in crop improvement programmes.
Restoration of ecosystem services through afforestation on degraded sodic lands in Indo-Gangetic plains
Authors: Singh YASH PAL , Singh GUrbachan , Mishra Vinay K , Arora Sanjay , Singh Bajrang , Gupta Ravindra K
Published: December 2022

Afforestation with tree species on a highly degraded sodic lands in Lucknow (26Â° 47â€™ N; 80Â°46â€™ E), Uttar Pradesh, India has improved the provisional biomass production and supportive (nutrient dynamics and soil ameliorative) services during ten years. Of the ten species studied, Prosopis juliflora produced highest (56.5 t/ha) above ground biomass at ten years age. P. juliflora had highest total N P K accumulation followed by Acacia nilotica, Casuarina equisetifolia, Terminalia arjuna, Pithecellobium dulce and Pongamia pinnata whereas, total Ca and Mg contents were relatively high in T. arjuna followed by P. juliflora, A. nilotica and C. equisetifolia. Tree leaves reported the highest nutrient concentration followed by branches and stem. P. juliflora, A. nilotica and P. pinnata were found more efficient in nitrogen recycling compared to other species. Corresponding to biomass production, P. juliflora also dominated in nitrogen uptake. However, nitrogen retranslocation was highest in C. equisetifolia. P. juliflora, although produced maximum areal biomass, was not as good in nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), indicating that it produced relatively less biomass per unit of N uptake. T. arjuna had the greatest phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) and the lowest infiltration rate and chemical indicators (pH, ESP) of sodic soils after ten years of planting was recorded with P. juliflora which was 20.12%, 557.50% and 9.23%, 48% higher over the initial and 9.02%, 122% and 7.29% , 43.2% higher over natural fallow respectively. Microbial biomass was relatively higher under C. equisetifolia and P. juliflora than rest of the tree species.
ANALISIS BEBAN GEMPA DAN ANGIN PADA HORIZONTAL PRESSURE VESSEL UNTUK DIESEL OIL KAPASITAS 5 m3
Authors: Aji Abdillah Kharisma  , Agung Dwi Sapto
Published: December 2022

Analisis mekanis telah dilakukan sebelum nya pada oil separator 3 fase terhadap beban angin dan gempa. Guna mengetahui perbedaan yang terjadi dari beban gempa dan angin pada tangki diesel oil, Penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis untuk memperhitungkan beban angin dan gempa yang mengikuti kode rancangan ASME Bagian VIII menggunakan perangkat PV Elite, Tetapi karena kode standar ASME tidak memberikan kode konstruksi secara khusus tentang beban angin dan gempa, maka mengikuti standar ASCE 7-93 untuk beban angin dan IBC 2000 untuk beban gempa. Beban angin ditentukan berdasarkan tekanan kecepatan angin, faktor hembusan angin, koefisien gaya dan proyeksi daerah normal terhadap angin. Beban gempa tergantung pada intensitas dan durasi gempa yang memungkinkan terjadi nya getaran dan defleksi statis akibat beban angin dan tegangan ijin akibat beban gempa pada desain tangki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bejana tekan dalam kondisi stabil dan defleksi statis lebih kecil dari defleksi yang diijinkan. Bejana tekan juga memenuhi kriteria tegangan akibat beban gempa.
Teaching Graduate Attributes along with subject content: Perspectives from Science Teacher Educators
Authors: Kayima Festo
Published: December 2022

This study explored the extent to which science teacher educators in Norway introduce, teach, and assess graduate attributes (GA), a range of qualities, skills or competences considered vital for one’s survival and thriving in a complex world. A qualitative analysis of views from a sample of science teacher educators revealed majorly an implicit approach to the teaching and assessment of graduate attributes along with the main teaching subjects. Moreover, the lack of a graduate attributes profile for science teachers is impeding the teaching and assessment of these attributes. The findings raise important questions to science educators and policy makers regarding how to best address graduate attributes in science teacher education.
Nature's invention: The Enterprise Centre, University of East Anglia
Authors: McNamara Malachy
Published: December 2022

The University of East Anglia’s Enterprise Centre at Norwich Research Park is a ground-breaking project which showcases low carbon, sustainable building with a highly ecological specification, in a design that achieves Passivhaus standards and a BREEAM Outstanding rating. This article explains how the commitment to the sourcing of local materials makes the building an exemplar for low-carbon specification as well as local industry engagement in the UK.
Viewpoint. Racing to zero: isn't it time you committed to emission reduction targets?
Authors: Prichard Sarah , Leversha David
Published: December 2022

Buro Happold and WSP UK have committed to reducing the carbon emissions of their designs by 50% by 2030. In this article, Sarah Prichard and David Leversha set out the rationale for this target, explain how they plan to achieve this, and encourage other firms to join them in setting an ambitious agenda for governments to follow as we approach the COP26 climate summit.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN MARKETING UMKM MIKRO TERHADAP PENINGKATA MINAT PEMBELI
Authors: Wati Isma , Arumdani Kurnia , Winarno Agung , Hermawan Agus
Published: December 2022

The purpose of assisting Kopikos MSMEs is to expand their market reach through e-commerce, namely using online platforms, social media, and marketplaces, to provide convenience for online transactions, provide changes in the perspective of Kopikos MSMEs, by providing education on the use of online media. With this observation, the aim is to assist Kopikos MSMEs so that they can maintain their business during the Covid 19 pandemic by providing business support. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to find out a detailed description of the problems and phenomena that exist in the MSME field through interviews and observation methods. So that the result of the MSME assistance activities at Kopikos is that digital e-commerce marketing has been made by providing direct training such as logo design, Instagram, gofood, making menu lists, and taking product photos. It is hoped that Kopikos MSMEs will reach a wider market share and be able to increase sales, as well as participate in editing content on social media.
Kualitas Fisik dan Kadar Protein Daging Ayam Kampung Super yang Diberi Pakan Mengandung By-Product Perikanan dengan Imbangan Berbeda
Authors: Aswadi Imran , Aku Achmad Selamet , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Published: December 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai sumber informasi bagi peternak tentang potensi limbah hasil perikanan berupa tepung ikan, tepung kepala udang dan tepung cangkang rajungan sebagai pakan ayam kampung super. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu pemberian pakan dengan komposisi pemberian P0: BP11 100%, P1: 45% jagung kuning + 21% dedak + 17% CAB + 11% tepung ikan + 6% tepung kepala udang, P2: 41% jagung kuning + 21% dedak + 21% CAB + 11% tepung ikan + 6% tepung cangkang rajungan, dan P3: 43% jagung kuning + 21% dedak + 19% CAB + 11% tepung ikan + 3% tepung kepala udang + 3% tepung cangkang rajungan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu susut masak, daya ikat air dan kadar protein. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian pakan yang mengandung tepung ikan, tepung kepala udang dan tepung cangkang rajungan dalam ransum tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap susut masak dan daya ikat air tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap kadar protein. Perlakuan pakan P1 dengan pemberian pakan yang mengandung tepung ikan 11% dan tepung kepala udang 6% memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap kadar protein daging dan sangat berpotensi untuk diberikan dalam ransum ayam kampung super.Kata Kunci: Ayam Kampung Super, Susut Masak, Daya Ikat Air, Kadar Protein
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) Sebagai Feed Additive Terhadap Performan Ayam Kampung Super
Authors: Baynarti Baynarti , Saili Takdir , Aka Rahim
Published: December 2022

Abstrak. Pakan merupakan faktor terpenting dalam usaha peternakan karena kontribusinya mencapai 70% dari total biaya produksi. Biaya produksi dapat ditekan jika efisiensi pakan yang digunakan meningkat. Salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penampilan produksi ternak unggas adalah dengan menambahkan feed additive dalam pakan. Feed additive yang sering digunakan dibuat dari bahan non organik. Penggunaan feed additive yg terbuat dari bahan non organik dapat menimbulkan retensi mikroba dan residu antibiotik dalam tubuh ayam. Akibatnya, dihasilkan produk daging ayam yang tidak sehat sehingga membahayakan kesehatan manusia yang mengkonsumsinya. Salah satu cara untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan tanaman tradisional sebagai pengganti feed additive yang berbahan non organik seperti bawang putih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian tepung bawang putih (Allium sativum) sebagai feed additive terhadap performan ayam kampung super. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Unit Ilmu Ternak Unggas, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Halu Oleo. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yang terdiri atas 4 ekor/kandang. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah sebagai: P0= ransum kontrol tanpa penambahan tepung bawang putih, P1= 0,5% tepung bawang putih, P2= 1% tepung bawang putih, dan P3 = 1,5% tepung bawang putih. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan variabel yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan dan mortalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian tepung bawang putih terhadap performa ayam kampung super tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan dan mortalitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung bawang putih dalam pakan dari level 0,5% - 1,5% tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap performa ayam kampung super.Kata kunci: Ayam Kampung Super, Tepung Bawang Putih, Performa
Kualitas Kimia Pelet Hijauan Indigofera zollingeriana dengan Menggunakan Berbagai Jenis Binder Pelet
Authors: Yunita Wa Ode Nurmala , Bain Ali , Kurniawan Widhi , Has Hamdan
Published: December 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas kimia pelet berbahan Indigofera zollingeriana dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis binder yang berbeda. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 16 unit satuan percobaan. Masing-masing perlakuan menggunakan tepung Indigofera zollingeriana sebanyak 4 kg. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah P1= Tepung hijauan Indigofera zollingeriana + 1% binder komersial (LignoBond DD), P2 = Tepung hijauan Indigofera zollingeriana + 1% tepung sagu, P3 = Tepung hijauan Indigofera zollingeriana + 1% tepung jagung, P4 = Tepung hijauan Indigofera zollingeriana + 1% tepung tapioka. Variabel penelitian yang diamati adalah uji kimia pelet yang meliputi analisa kadar protein kasar (PK), bahan kering (BK), serta bahan organik (BO) pelet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penambahan berbagai jenis binder pelet memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) pada uji bahan kering pelet dan bahan organik pelet, serta memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata (P>0,05) pada protein kasar pelet. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu kualitas kimia pelet yang baik terdapat pada P2 dengan penambahan binder tepung sagu.Kata Kunci : Indigofera zollingeriana, LignoBond DD, Tepung Sagu, Tepung Jagung, Tepung Tapioka.
Produktivitas Sorgum BMR (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) pada Tanah Top Soil Lokasi Tambang Nikel dengan Level Pemberian Urea Berbeda
Authors: Umstitian Dewi Mustiqa , Sandiah Natsir , Kurniawan Widhi
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Sorgum dapat tumbuh pada tanah yang kurang subur, tetapi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal diperlukan unsur hara untuk membantu pertumbuhan tanaman. Kebanyakan tanah kekurangan unsur nitrogen, maka dibutuhkan unsur hara dari luar seperti pupuk urea untuk mendapatkan produksi dan kualitas sorgum sebagai tanaman pakan. Sorgum dapat menjadi jenis tanaman hijauan pakan ternak yang dapat dikembangkan di lahan pasca tambang nikel yang memiliki kualitas lahan yang sub optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produktivitas dan kualitas sorgum pada tanah top soil lokasi tambang nikel dengan level pemberian urea yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan 4 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 20 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu P1 = 150 kg urea/ha, P2 = 200 kg urea/ha, P3=250 kg urea/ha, P4 = 300 kg urea/ha, P5 = 350 kg urea/ha. Parameter yang diamati adalah produksi bahan kering, rasio batang daun, brix batang, kandungan bahan kering, bahan organik, serat kasar dan protein kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk urea dengan level berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap produksi bahan kering, rasio batang daun, brix batang, kandungan bahan kering, protein kasar, dan serat kasar tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P< 0,05) terhadap kandungan bahan organik. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu pemberian pupuk urea hingga dosis 350 kg/ha tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produksi bahan kering, rasio daun batang, dan brix batang tanaman sorgum yang ditanam pada tanah top soil lokasi tambang nikel.Kata Kunci: Pupuk Urea, Sorgum BMR, Top soil, Tambang nikel
Sharenting: Türkiye’de Ebeveynlerin Paylaşım Eğilimleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: OMUR Songül , UYAR Mehtap
Published: December 2022

Ebeveynler tarafından sosyal medyada çocukları ile ilgili birçok ayrıntılı bilgiyi içeren video, fotoğraf, durum paylaşma pratiği yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Sosyal ağ sitelerinde, giderek artan bir sıklıkta reşit olmayan çocukların yaşamlarına ait içerikler, anne baba olma sevinçleri ve zorlukları paylaşılmakta ve çocukların ifşa edilmesi yaygınlaşmaktadır. “Sharenting” olarak ifade edilen bu durum çocukların mahremiyeti ve gizliliğinin tehlike altına girmesine neden olmaktadır. Ebeveynlerin çocuklarına yönelik sosyal medya paylaşım eğilimlerinin belirlenmesinin amaçlandığı bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’de ikamet eden ve 13 yaşından küçük çocuk sahibi olan 20 sosyal medya kullanıcısı ebeveyn (10 erkek, 10 kadın) ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya hem anne hem de babaların dahil edilmesinde, erkeklerin de en az kadınlar kadar sosyal medyada vakit geçiriyor olması etkili olmuştur. Araştırma verileri ebeveynler ile yüz yüze görüşmelerle elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler tema analizi ile değerlendirilmiş analizin sonucunda, ebeveynlerin genel olarak paylaşım yapma sebeplerinin takdir edilme ve kendilerini mutlu hissetme olduğu görülmüştür. Ebeveynlerin çoğunluğu sharenting konusu ile ilgili gizlilik ayarlarını önemsediğini belirtmesine karşın, uygulamada bunu gerçekleştiremedikleri ortaya çıkmıştır.
Effect of Bias Stress in Inkjet-Printed Polymer Thin-Film
Transistors: Generation and Annihilation of Subgap Density of
States
Authors: Lee Jiyoul , Jang Jaeman , Chung Jong Won , Lee Bang-Lin , Kim Dae Hwan
Published: December 2022

Here, we report investigations of the effects of bias stress on the density of
states (DOS) in polymer thin-film transistors (PTFTs). As the active channel
layer, these PTFTs employed an inkjet-printed semiconducting film of P8T2Z-C12
[poly (tetryldodecyloctathiophene-alt-didodecyl bithiazole)]. In positive bias
stress tests, the threshold voltage (VT) of the
inkjet-printed PTFT shifted in the positive direction. However, this shift was
largely recovered when the PTFT was released from the bias stress. We analyzed
the effect of the bias stress manifested by the VT
shift using the full energy range of the subgap DOS versus the duration of the
bias stress, which we obtained by applying various DOS extraction
techniques.
The Effect of Electrostatic Force between the Nanoparticles and the
Substrate on the Uniform Assembly of Inkjet-Printed
Nanoparticles
Authors: Kang Hongki , Nam Yoonkey
Published: December 2022

Inkjet-printed functional nanoparticles are actively used in various engineering
applications, including bioelectronic and chemical sensors. To maximize the
functionalities of the nanoparticles, the printed nanoparticles must be
uniformly assembled within the printed micro patterns. However, controlling the
movement of the nanoparticles is challenging as it involves multiple mechanisms
that play important roles. In this work, we propose an experimental methodology
to independently vary the surface charge polarities of the nanoparticles and the
printing substrates. We used this method to study the effect of the
electrostatic forces between the nanoparticles and the substrate on the uniform
assembly of the inkjet-printed nanoparticles during the drying of the inks. We
confirmed that the attractive electrostatic force between the two is crucial in
uniformly distributing the nanoparticles.
The Population structure analysis in Sumbawa buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) of Indonesia
Authors: Putra Widya Pintaka Bayu , Lestari Novi Cahya
Published: December 2022

Buffalo is the important livestock in Indonesia as meat-milk productions and drought animals. This research was carried out to estimate the output of Sumbawa buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in West Nusa Tenggara (WNT) province of Indonesia. The records data of animals population was collected from Department of Livestock and Animal Health (DLAH) of WNT Province year 2019. This study showed that calf crop, calving rate and natural increase (NI) of animals were 58.15%, 22.76% and 20.18% respectively. Hence, the NI value in Sumbawa buffaloes included of moderate category (15%<NI<30%). In addition, the total animals output at year 2018 was 24.70% (29,671 heads). The net replacement rate (NRR) in total animals was 414.42% and indicated that this population had surplus number of young animal for requirements animal replacement. Unfortunately, the average of growth rate in Sumbawa buffalo was -2.30% per year. Buffalo population in WNT province capable to produce 5,045 heads (male) and 10,703 heads (female) for seedstok. The findings in this study can be used by government and stakeholders as the basic information for monitoring Sumbawa buffaloes in the future.
Prevalence and associated risk factors of giardiasis in buffalo calves of nomadic communities, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: Negi Deepika , Rashid Mohd , Singh Maninder , Malik Mohd Ashraf , Sharma Harsh Kumar
Published: December 2022

Giardiasis is a gastrointestinal disease prevalent among animals and humans worldwide. In this regard, a study was conducted to assess prevalence and associated risk factors for giardiasis in buffaloes calves reared by nomadic communities of Jammu and Kashmir, India. One hundred twenty faecal samples from buffaloes calves of age up to 1 year were collected and tested by Formol ether sedimentation and Lugol’s iodine staining technique. Formol ether sedimentation gave higher prevalence 28.33% than Lugol’s iodine staining technique (24.16%. The highest prevalence was observed in females (31.32%), in age group of 3 to 6 months (46.88%) and in monsoon season (53.12%). Prevalence was higher in diarrhoeal calves (32.78%) than non-diarrhoeal ones (23.72%). High risk of infection was observed in non-dewormed calves (30%), those drinking stream water (37.5%) or wallowed in contaminated water (32%) and belong to water-clogged areas (34.28%). Identification of species was done using direct immunochromatographic assay. The study highlights association of water and sanitation with Giardia infection in areas studied.
Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) phenotypic diversity characterization reveals the need for improved performance based on quantitative and qualitative characteristics
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi , Summpunn Pijug , Duangjinda Monchai , Wuthisuthimethavee Suwit
Published: December 2022

Kalang buffaloes (KBuf) are bred in swamplands, maintained in large cages, and originate from Kalimantan Island, Indonesia, hence, the local word “kalang”. KBuf and Thale Noi buffaloes (TBuf) are important biodiversity resources in Indonesia and Thailand which permeate areas of culture, religion, meat supply, and livelihood. This study aimed to observe phenotypic characteristics within breeds of KBuf and TBuf based on quantitative and qualitative performance to define diversity. A total of two hundred and forty buffaloes were observed from North (NK), East (EK), South Kalimantan (SK) provinces of Indonesia, and Phatthalung (PT) province of Thailand. The phenotypic characterization consisted of quantitative, qualitative, and morphometric index analyses. The phenotypic characterization showed that female TBuf demonstrated the highest value on the quantitative parameters which was significantly different (P<0.05) compared to KBuf. Among Kalimantan buffaloes, SK males had the highest value on the qualitative parameters which was significantly different (P<0.05) from EK and NK. According to the morphometric index, male buffaloes from SK and PT have shown close index values (P>0.05). Also, females from EK, SK, and PT had a close relationship (P>0.05) in the morphometric indices. Based on qualitative characters, buffaloes in this study exhibited high variation in body appearance, skin, coat, and foot colors, horn pattern, backline, chevron, and whorls in the head, back, and rump. It was concluded that KBuf and TBuf have high variability in phenotypic diversity, the distribution area affects the parameter values as potentially influenced by lineage factors and ability to adapt to the environmental and management conditions.
Enfermedad de los costos en la Educación Superior, digitalización y estrategia de desarrollo: América Latina
Authors: Sánchez  Noda Ramón , Alvarez Yisel
Published: December 2022

La economía del conocimiento y su sustento en las universidades, son factor de arrastre para una estrategia de desarrollo en América Latina. Una vía para convertir la educación superior en un sector más dinámico es el uso de la digitalización en los procesos universitarios. El objetivo es argumentar que la digitalización en la universidad permite que la enfermedad de los costos proclamada por Baumol no sea un impedimento para que la economía del conocimiento y las universidades funcionen como factor de arrastre de la economía. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizaron los métodos, de la observación y el focus group e información estadística. Determinados resultados investigativos destacan que la enfermedad de los costos no responde a la realidad actual, porque la productividad de los servicios es superior y en otros casos los costos aumentan por el mal uso de los recursos. Sin embargo, los fundamentos teóricos de esta concepción y el volumen fundamental de la información estadísticas confirman lo contrario. Conclusión, la digitalización en la universidad impacta en la disminución de los costos y en el aumento de la eficiencia y resultados del trabajo.
Evaluación del programa académico e impacto en la calidad del servicio educativo Licenciatura Administración (ITLAC)
Authors: Almanza Jimenez Rebeca , Vargas-Hernandez Jose G. , Calderon Campos Patricia , Herrera Hernandez Nora Eloísa
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en analizar el nivel de calidad en el servicio educativo de los estudiantes de Licenciatura en Administración en función de la evaluación del programa académico. El presente estudio es una investigación de tipo correlacional, el instrumento utilizado fue la encuesta aplicada a los estudiantes del ITLAC. Los resultados confirman la hipótesis inicial donde la evaluación del programa académico tiene una relación directa positiva en la calidad del servicio educativo concluyendo que el análisis documental ofrece distintas formas, métodos y estrategias para abordar la evaluación de la calidad mediante criterios e indicadores pertinentes para posibles cambios de mejora.
Disinformation, Critical Thinking and Dyssocial Techniques and Methods
Authors: Vandamme Fernand , Kaczmarski Peter , Lin Wang
Published: December 2022

One of the wonders of disinformation, is the popularity, which is very quickly generated by the bullies, the manipulators, the users of dyssocial, hypocritic methods and techniques. In this study, we do not only give an overview in the main techniques and methods for generation successful and efficient disinformation methods in view of better fighting the disinformation methods. To be efficient in these fights, it is vital to be aware why these bullies and disinformation actors are becoming so easily that popular. We are able to clarify these basic process of popularity generation by these disinformation producing actors. Moreover disinformation and critical thinking are phenomena which are very central in all issues concerning communication and cognition. However there are a lot of methods and techniques which are being used for making and producing disinformation, but which are also very important in ways to avoid, to defeat, to overcome and to limit the impact of the methods and techniques which are being used for making and producing disinformation. Some of those methods or techniques can be very noble in some domains or situations and nevertheless be very dangerous to hamper, to harm people if used to abuse. We think about using and abusing empathy and compassion. We introduce an overview of a lot of techniques and methods, which are used to generate disinformation. We also indicate ways how to defend against these methods and techniques. The methods discussed are: manipulation methods and techniques, bullying techniques, the mechanism of “fake news” production, based on the 16th century theory and practice of casuistry and probabilism, which are still highly relevant today, the dyssocial methods and techniques, the C and DC fractals, abuse of empathy and compassion. In this paper special attention is paid to stimulating and training critical thinking and NEG-critical thinking in children, adolescents, adults, seniors and nestors; to grids for detection and assessment of disinformation methods and techniques; to dynamic harmony challenges concerning cooperation versus self-protection in the face of disinformation challenges (of organizations, individuals, groups). Another challenge is how to exploit and use the assessments of manipulations and disinformation’s in the media, between colleagues, between companies, in wartime…
Emotional competence of preschool teachers: the case of Slovenian preschool teachers
Authors: Lepičnik Vodopivec Jurka , Šindić Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

The goal of the empirical quantitative research conducted on a sample of 100 Slovenian preschool teachers in 2021 was to examine in more detail the self-perception of preschool teachers on indicators of their emotional competence. The narrower theoretical framework of the study was the concept of emotional competence. Relevant data were obtained through a self-created research instrument of satisfactory reliability and validity. Preschool teachers assess their own emotional competence as extremely high, and the categories of competence correlate strongly. There were differences in the development of emotional competence in relation to the work experience of preschool teachers (adaptability and self-regulation) in favour of more experienced preschool teachers, while in relation to the level of education there are differences only for the category of emotionally based communication in favour of more educated preschool teachers.
A generalized "pari de pascal": a pedagogical, social, political challenge and strategy
Authors: Vandamme Fernand
Published: December 2022

The paper contains an attempt to cover one of the most popular topics recurrent in the realm of education sciences in theory and teaching/learning in practice. The adopted standpoint tries to uncover the highlights of critical thinking as a teaching/learning technique, elucidating the major principles that should be considered while planning the respective educational activities. From psychological, education management and specific methodological perspectives, the researchers have tried to offer a paradigm of the necessary concepts that might contribute to the educational output of critical thinking, contributing to the design and implementation of the methodology targeted, making the whole process much more measurable.
TRABALHOS DO CEDEFES JUNTO A COMUNIDADES NEGRAS E QUILOMBOLAS EM MINAS GERAIS:
Authors: CEDEFES Equipe
Published: December 2022

Este é um trabalho de natureza não acadêmica que a equipe do CEDEFES preparou descrevendo sua experiência de duas décadas de apoio às comunidades quilombolas de Minas Gerais, visando incentivar sua organização social e a formação política de suas lideranças. Foram usadas como principais fontes, os relatórios finais dos sete projetos, que o CEDEFES realizou neste período, com o apoio financeiro e institucional de entidades sociais europeias e católicas. Este trabalho constitui um esforço de resgate da memória de parte das lutas sociais das comunidades quilombolas de Minas Gerais.
Common and Newly Identified PAH Gene Mutations in Families with Phenylketonuria in the Khuzestan Province
Authors: Kheirkhah Zade Mona , Moradzadegan Atousa
Published: December 2022

Background: Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an amino acid metabolic disorder that can impact a patient’s life and diet. The main characteristic of the disease is several mutations of the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) enzyme, whose gene mutations have been identified in different societies around the world. Objectives: Considering different mutations in different societies, in the current study, we aimed to determine PAH gene mutations in families involved with PKU in Khuzestan province. Methods: In order to screen the PAH gene mutations in the study population, DNA extraction was performed for all samples. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was conducted using specific primer sequences to investigate the mutation spectra of exons 1 to 11 and exon-intron regions in the PAH gene. Analyzing the PCR product was performed by agarose gel electrophoresis. The PCR product was then used in the sequencing section of the study. Results: Nucleotide sequence evaluation and analysis of the study samples showed two IVS10-11 G > A and G > C IVS2 + 5 mutations located in introns 10 and 2, respectively. The IVS10-11 G > A mutation was one of the common mutations, while the G > C IVS2 + 5 (Accession number LC611730.1) mutation was found to be a new mutation among the study population. The other finding was that both identified mutations were heterozygous in parents and homozygous in children with PKU. Conclusions: In addition to the common PAH gene mutation, the newly found mutation can pave the way toward understanding and establishing a better strategy for managing PKU symptoms in children.
Experiences and Perspectives of Patients Treated with Methadone on Mental Health Aspect of Lifestyle: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Amini Fahimeh , Vaziri Saeed , Amini Zahra
Published: December 2022

Background: Drug abuse and its consequences place a considerable social and economic burden on society. Drug abuse has increased in Iran and reached three times the global average, indicating the need to develop innovative strategies to cope with this phenomenon. Objectives: Following a community-based participatory research approach, the aim was to identify the lived experience of drug users regarding the psychological aspect of their lifestyle. Methods: Narrative inquiry and phenomenological design were applied as the research framework. The use of in-depth interviews and field notes guided the data collection and analysis. A total of 26 in-depth interviews were conducted with people who suffered from drug use (7 females and 19 males) in 2021. Interviews ranging from 70 to 90 minutes and conducted in a quiet, private location chosen by the researcher. All interviews were audio-taped and transcribed, and analyzed using Colaizzi's method. Data analysis was administered using MAXQDA version 2020. Results: Most of the participants were educated Diploma and above. The participants' age ranged from 25 to 53 years old. The analysis revealed four themes, and 11 sub-themes emerged. The themes were as follows: (1) negative emotions; (2) poor psychological capital; (3) poor support; and (4) psychological well-being. Conclusions: The most important problems of people with substance use, in the psychological dimension of lifestyle, include experiencing negative emotions, weak psychological capital, weak social support, unhealthy psychological well-being such as negative self-acceptance, reduced positive relations, not having a purposeful life, and inability to control environmental pressures. Hopefully, this study can help health policymakers develop more effective strategies against drug use.
Using the Health Belief Model to Explain the Experience of Diabetic Patients About Referring to Rural Health Centers
Authors: Babaei Heydarabadi Akbar , Nouhjah Sedigheh , Moradi Mehr Hojat
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetes is a chronic disease that leads to numerous complications. To prevent these complications, regular and timely visits of diabetic patients to receive health care services are necessary. Objectives: This study aimed to understand the experience of diabetic patients visiting rural health in Ahvaz. Methods: This qualitative study is a directed content analysis research that was conducted for six months in 2016 - 2017 in rural health centers in Ahvaz. A semi-structured verbal interview was conducted with 14 diabetic patients, 6 health care workers (behvarz), 3 physicians, and 3 family members of patients. The collected data was analyzed by MAXQDA 12 software with the content analysis method. Results: Data analysis resulted in the extraction of 285 initial codes that were categorized into 5 categories of health belief models (perceived threats, perceived benefits, perceived berries, guide to action, and self-efficacy). Conclusions: Findings of this study provide in-depth understanding o factors affecting rural health centers appointments among patients with type 2 diabetes and also can use by decision-makers to choose the most suitable methods and strategies to change these factors and increase the number of regular visits by patients to the health centers to prevent probable complications.
Sprachdidaktische Forschung und Forscherausbildung. Eine neue Aufgabe für die schwedischen Fremdspracheninstitute?
Authors: Nyhlén Lars-Olof
Published: December 2022

-
La mujer como Objeto - una lectura actancial de Ernesto Sábato
Authors: Wiman Björn
Published: December 2022

-
Investigación lexica y elaboración de diccionarios
Authors: Benitez Perez Pedro
Published: December 2022

-
Från Parnassen till Capitolium - en översättningshistorisk studie
Authors: Strömholm Stig
Published: December 2022

-
Redaktionsmeddelande/From the editors
Authors: Ohrt Claus
Published: December 2022

-