bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Elevated Body Temperature on Selected Physiological Indices and Thermal Stress in Athletes and Non-Athletes
Authors: Pilch Wanda , Żychowska Małgorzata , Piotrowska Anna , Czerwińska-Ledwig Olga , Mikuľáková Wioletta , Sadowska-Krępa Ewa
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of active and passive overheating. A group of athletes (A) and non-athletic men (N) underwent an exercise stress test at elevated ambient temperature and sauna bathing until an increase in rectal temperature of 1.2°C was observed. It was shown that group A performed physical exercise for a longer period of time, which elicited significantly higher amounts of work performed in the stress test. Both forms of overheating caused a significant decrease in BM and a significant change in plasma volume, while greater dehydration was observed after active overheating. Changes observed in group A were higher than in group N. MCV levels were initially higher in group A. The levels in both groups decreased after sauna bathing, although in non-athletes the decrease was greater. Both forms of overheating increased Hb, HCT, and SBP, while only the non-athletic group showed a decrease in DBP after the exercise stress test. However, a decrease in DBP was observed in both groups after sauna bathing. The PSI increased after both tests, yet to a higher extent after the stress test than after sauna bathing. The PSI was negatively correlated with VO2max in both groups. The increase in cortisol concentration was higher after sauna bathing. There was a correlation between cortisol levels and the work performed during the stress test in group A. Endurance training resulted in more efficient thermoregulatory mechanisms in athletes.
Effects of Upper Trapezius Myofascial Trigger Points on Scapular Kinematics and Muscle Activation in Overhead Athletes
Authors: Huang Lin-Ling , Huang Tsun-Shun , Lin Yang-Hua , Huang Cheng-Ya , Yang Jing-Lan , Lin Jiu-Jenq
Published: November 2022

Prolonged overactivity of the upper trapezius muscle with myofascial trigger points might cause muscle fatigue and subsequently change scapular kinematics and associated muscular activities. Scapular kinematics and associated muscular activities were investigated in 17 overhead athletes with upper trapezius myofascial trigger points and 17 controls before and after a fatigue task. Participants performed a fatigue task requiring sustained isometric scapular elevation. The outcomes included scapular kinematics (upward/downward rotation, external/internal rotation, posterior/anterior tilt) that were tracked by the Polhemus FASTRAK (Polhemus Inc., Colchester, VT, USA) system with Motion Monitor software and muscular activities (upper trapezius, lower trapezius and serratus anterior) that were collected at 1000 Hz per channel using a 16-bit analog-to-digital converter (Model MP 150, Biopac systems Inc., CA, USA) with pairs of silver chloride circular surface electrodes (The Ludlow Company LP, Chocopee, MA) during arm elevation. Mixed ANOVAs were conducted to characterize the outcomes with and without a fatigue task in participants with myofascial trigger points. Decreased scapular posterior tipping during 90 degrees of arm raising/lowering (effect sizes of 0.51 and 0.59) was likely to be elicited by the scapular elevation fatigue task in the presence of myofascial trigger points. Activity of the lower trapezius was higher in the myofascial trigger point group (6.2%, p = 0.036) than in the control group. Following the fatigue task, both groups showed increased activity in the upper trapezius (9.0%, p = 0.009) during arm lowering and in the lower trapezius (2.7%, p < 0.01) during arm raising and lowering. Decreased scapular posterior tipping during 90 degrees of arm raising/lowering after a fatigue task may lead to impingement. We found that the presence of upper trapezius myofascial trigger points in amateur overhead athletes was related to impaired scapular kinematics and associated muscular activities during arm elevation after a fatigue task, especially the decreased scapular tipping during 90 degrees of raising/lowering.
The Effects of Two Different Rest Intervals on the Repeated Skating Ability of Ice Hockey Forwards and Defensemen
Authors: Baron Jakub , Gupta Subir , Bieniec Anna , Klich Grzegorz , Gabrys Tomasz , Szymon Swinarew Andrzej , Svatora Karel , Stanula Arkadiusz
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of two different rest intervals (2 min and 3 min), between two consecutive sets of repeated sprint skating ability (RSSA) tests, on the repeated sprint ability of ice hockey Forwards and Defensemen. Two protocols of RSSA tests, RSSA-2 and RSSA-3, were completed by 16 ice hockey Forwards and 8 Defensemen. Defensemen were heavier (p < 0.05) than Forwards, although their % body fat did not differ significantly. In RSSA-2, athletes performed six sets of 3×80 m sprint skating with 2 min passive recovery between two consecutive sets. In RSSA-3, the rest interval between the sets was 3 min. Average speed, average heart rate (HRaver), blood lactate concentration ([BLa]), and the rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured in both RSSA-2 and RSSA-3 tests. Both Forwards and Defensemen skated faster in RSSA-3 than in the corresponding set of RSSA-2. Forwards were faster than Defensemen in both the tests, however, the difference was significant (p < 0.05) only in RSSA-2. In Forwards and Defensemen, HRaver increased gradually from set 1 through set 6 in RSSA-2 and RSSA-3. In most of the sets, RPE was higher in RSSA-2 than in RSSA-3, and Defensemen perceived higher exertion than Forwards. No difference in [BLa] was noted between Forwards and Defensemen, although players of both positions showed higher [BLa] in RSSA-3 than in RSSA-2. This study concludes that (1) Forwards skate faster than Defensemen, (2) average heart rate and [BLa] do not vary between Forwards and Defensemen, and (3) a higher perceived exertion is observed in Defensemen than Forwards during repeated sprint skating tests
Atypical Atrial Tachycardia in a Newborn – a Case Report
Authors: Gábor-Miklósi Dorottya , Cerghit-Paler Andreea , Sus Ioana , Ghiragosian-Rusu Simina , Făgărășan Amalia , Togănel Rodica , Gozar Liliana
Published: November 2022

We present the case of a neonatal patient with atrial tachycardia with unusual characteristics – abrupt onset and cessation, non-responsiveness to overdrive, termination by direct cardio-version – in association with an ostium secundum-type atrial septal defect and a large inter-atrial septum aneurysm. Electrocardiographic recordings showed P waves with characteristics suggesting a right low septal origin, which suggested a possible involvement of the septal aneurysm. In dealing with arrhythmias, a thorough echocardiographic evaluation is mandatory to identify underlying structural malformations and to evaluate the hemodynamic status. Further research should be made concerning mechanisms of arrhythmias in patients with an associated atrial septum aneurysm.
Elevated Lipoprotein(a) Linked to Recurrent Cardiovascular Events – A Case Report
Authors: Roșca Aurelian , Ion Bianca , Mihăilă Theofana
Published: November 2022

The role of lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] in the development of atherosclerosis has been recently recognized, and the current recommendation is to measure Lp(a) once in a lifetime in all individuals, in order to identify those at risk for developing an acute coronary syndrome or recurrent events, even in the absence of other cardiovascular risk factors. We present the case of a middle-aged patient with recurrent cardiovascular events, in whom we identified high levels of Lp(a) as a possible explanation of the recurrent events.
Diagnostics of a Clamping Joint System
Authors: Musil Miloš , Úradníček Juraj , Páleník Marek , Chlebo Ondrej
Published: November 2022

The article describes a diagnostic method, on the basis of which it is possible to assess whether there is a loose connection in the clamping system (detection) and to determine which of them is loose (localization). The diagnostic method is based on comparing the drops in the natural frequencies of a measured system with respect to a reference system, which simulates the desired state. When analysing the drop in natural frequencies in order to locate the loosening, it is necessary to relate this drop to the position of the clamping joints within the considered mode shape.
Marine Ram-Type Steering Gears Maintainability Increasing
Authors: Protsenko Vladyslav , Nastasenko Valentyn , Babiy Mykhaylo , Protasov Roman
Published: November 2022

The structure of steering gear’s HATLAPA mechanism is analyzed. It is shown that presence of redundant constraints in it increases laboriousness of gear montage and respectively worsen maintainability. On the basis of provided analysis developed mechanism with reduced more than twice redundant constrainsts number.
Street-Level Workers and Unaccompanied Minors: Between Vulnerability and Suspicion
Authors: Clerc Sélim
Published: November 2022

Focusing on practices and representations mobilized by street-level workers in the management of North African unaccompanied minor migrants (UAMs) in Geneva, I take a closer look at the everyday assessment and production of UAMs’ deservingness in the context of humanitarianism. I show the importance of doubt and of perceived vulnerability in the informal evaluation process of UAMs’ right for protection. I further demonstrate how the social construction of childhood, race, and gender influence street-level workers’ perceptions.
Competitive Strategies on the Romanian Market. A Possible Case Study
Authors: Ivan Cornelia Denisa , Marcu Laura , Savu Bogdan Cătălin
Published: November 2022

In a continually changing world, marked by the exacerbation of the competitive struggle, the companies’ management need to constantly analyze the field in which they run their activity to obtain information allowing them to elaborate competitive strategies in order to maintain or increase the companies’ profitability.

To attain this goal, the companies need to understand the activity field in which they are running their activity, the existing and potential competitors, customers, suppliers etc. In the present article, we aim to analyze the competitive strategies in the Romanian lighting product market. We have chosen this field due to the dynamism and the competition for finding highly efficient solutions for lighting. The intended analysis represents a possible case study in this field.
GAYA BAHASA PENYIAR PADA PROGRAM NUMPANG NAMPANG TERHADAP MINAT PENDENGAR RADIO REPUBLIK INDONESIA (RRI) MEULABOH
Authors: Mudrikah Muna , Fadhlain Said
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gaya bahasa komunikasi penyiar pada program Numpang Nampang terhadap minat pendengar Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Meulaboh dengan menggunakan teori retorika Aristoteles, yaitu (1) invention atau penemuan, (2), arrangement atau penyusunan, (3), style atau gaya, (4), delivery atau penyampaian, dan (5), memory atau ingatan. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan juga studi pustaka dari buku, jurnal, dan artikel terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasanya kelima penyiar di acara program Numpang Nampang dalam menarik minat pendengar ialah dengan gaya bahasa formal namun tidak kaku dan juga informal namun tetap resmi, hal tersebut menyesuaikan dengan topik dan juga narasumber pada acara tersebut. Selanjutnya gaya bahasa yang tak kalah penting ialah dengan memakai istilah anak-anak muda zaman sekarang dan juga tidak kalah penting tetap konsisten dengan logat atau ciri khas daerah, yaitu Aceh.Kata Kunci: gaya bahasa, penyiar, RRI Meulaboh ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine how the Broadcaster's Communication Style in the ride-hailing program affects the interest of listeners of Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) Meulaboh by using Aristotle's rhetorical theory, namely (1), invention (2), arrangement, (3), style, (4), delivery, and (5), memory. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach and also literature studies from books, journals, related articles. The results of this study indicate that the five broadcasters at the ride-hailing program in attracting listeners are using a formal language style but not rigid and also informal but still official, this adjusts to the topic and also the speakers at the event. Furthermore, the style of language that is no less important is to use the term young people today and it is also important to remain consistent with the accent or regional characteristics, namely Aceh.Keywords: language style, announcer, RRI Meulaboh.
Innovation of Shampoo Bar From Natural Herbal Essential Oil of Aceh
Authors: Muhammad Syaifullah , Utari Retika Septi Diana , Rahmatullah Masykur , Fadhlurrahman Habil , Arie Farid Muhammad , Amanda Tia , Erwan Friesca , Lufika Raihan Dara , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: November 2022

According to 2020 data from the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry explained that 38.3% of waste in Indonesia is waste from households and 17.1% of the total waste is plastic waste. The use of bar shampoo can help reduce plastic bottle waste derived from liquid shampoo in order to go green movement. NEUBA-Natural Essential Oil Shampoo Bar is a shampoo made from natural ingredients in the form of patchouli oil and aloe vera extracts with a bar-shaped appearance. NEUBA contains patchouli oil which is one of Aceh's essential oils that are already very well-known on the international scene. The constituent components that have the largest percentage are patchouli alcohol (32.60%), guaiene (23.07%), guaiene (15.91%), seychellena (6.95%), and patchoulena (5.47%) (Yunilawati and Endeh, 2016). As well as for the ingredients used are patchouli oil, Aloe Vera Extract, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Cocoa Butter, Cetyl Alcohol, D-Panthenol, Citric Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Green Tea, Mica powder. The overall activities were come out of the laboratory of Atsiri Research Center (ARC) of Syiah Kuala University (USK). This shampoo bar innovation product has the potential as a new product that is environmentally friendly, practical and uses natural ingredients that are potential local resources.
Perubahan BunyiBahasa pada Tuturan Anak Balita di Paud Beriuk Tinjal Lombok Timur: Kajian Fonologi
Authors: Gobai Afianci , Suparwa I Nyoman , Putu Putra Putu Putra
Published: November 2022

This research aims to knowing what language sounds are used and the process of sound change in the toddler speech. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data sources this research is five children aged two to three years. The method used in the data collection stage is the listening method with fishing technique, note-taking technique, engagement listening technique and recording technique. The method used to analyze the data is match method and agih method. The presentation of the result of data analysis is carried out by formal methods and informal methods. In this research it was found the acquisition of vowels and consonants in children aged 2-3 years has a different amount of sounds. At the age of two years and one month, get 16 vowels and consonants sounds, videlicet [c], [d], [h], [n], [m], [p], [t], [w], [y], [ a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?]; At the age of two years and three months, get 20 vowels and consonants sounds, videlicet [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [k], [l], [m], [n], [ p], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?]; and at the age of two years and five months, get 22 vowels and consonants sounds, videlicet [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?]; At the age of two years and eight months, there is 23 vowels and consonants soundas, videlicet [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?], [?]; whereas at the age of three years, get 23 vowels and consonant sounds, namely [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?], and [?]. The acquisition sounds which is still not mastered 2-3 years old children are [r] and [z].
Politeness Maxims in Dialogue Toy Story 4 Movie
Authors: Artha Bagus Teresna Binaning , Udayana I Nyoman , Sedeng I Nyoman
Published: November 2022

This study is entitled Politeness Maxims in Dialogue Toy Story 4 Movie. This study aimed to observe the types of politeness maxims and the functions of politeness maxims applied in the movie. The Toy Story 4 Movie uses a data source in this study because there had been conversations related to politeness expressions with all characters. This study uses the documentation method and note-taking technique in collecting the data. The data of this study were analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method and using the theory of pragmatics by Leech (1983). However, this study only focuses on four maxims as Generosity maxim, Approbation maxim, Agreement maxim, and Sympathy maxim to facilitate research. Based on the analysis, the results show that all four maxims can be found in this study. The most dominant maxim which was used in this study is Generosity maxim and Agreement maxim while the most functions applied in each politeness maxims is Irony.
Идентификация субъектов Дальнего Востока России для внедрения циркулярной экономики в промышленность с целью устойчивого развития макрорегиона
Authors: Титова Наталья Юрьевна , Терентьева Татьяна Валерьевна , Гирюк Илья Алексеевич
Published: November 2022

Системный кризис, проявившийся в 2020 г., обусловленный всемирной пандемией, экологическими и техногенными катастрофами, нестабильностью цен на энергоресурсы, подчеркивает необходимость перехода мировой экономики к модели устойчивого развития. Однако территориально-географические особенности России и Дальнего Востока, в частности, демонстрируют высокую долю отраслей, зависимых от использования ресурсов окружающей среды. В этой связи важным и актуальным представляется поиск решений проблемы структурной модернизации промышленности макрорегиона в соответствии с новой концепцией, ориентированной на ресурсосбережение. Данная статья начинает цикл исследований авторов, посвященных проблеме оценки и достижения устойчивого развития дальневосточных территорий, и раскрывает результаты исследования показателей, характеризующих динамику развития промышленности региона. Проведя анализ последних публикаций по обозначенной проблеме, авторы приходят к выводу о недостаточной изученности методических подходов, ориентированных на оценку соответствия уровня устойчивого развития целевым ориентирам ООН. Показано, что на первом этапе для решения данной задачи необходимо определить субъекты, в которых промышленное развитие демонстрирует положительную динамику. Это будет являться индикатором высокого потенциала региона для внедрения на предприятиях принципов циркулярной экономики. С использованием методов рейтинговых оценок и анализа временных рядов авторами проведена идентификация субъектов Дальнего Востока согласно динамике ключевых промышленных показателей. Исследованию подверглись такие показатели, как: средняя заработная плата, индекс промышленного производства, валовой региональный продукт на душу населения и инвестиции в основной капитал. Временной период для оценки определен с 2005 по 2020 г. В результате идентифицированы субъекты Дальнего Востока, обладающие наибольшим потенциалом для внедрения циркулярной экономики в промышленность. К перспективам настоящего исследования следует отнести определение факторов, способствующих и препятствующих структурной модернизации промышленности данных субъектов в целях устойчивого развития макрорегиона.
Модернизация в сельском хозяйстве как основа совместных научных исследований между провинцией Хэйлунцзян и территориями Дальнего Востока России
Authors: Бин Ван
Published: November 2022

Модернизация сельского хозяйства по постиндустриальному типу раскрывает широкие возможности для увеличения производительности агробизнеса и устойчивого сельского хозяйства на территориях Дальнего Востока России и провинции Хэйлунцзян (КНР). Для эффективной координации научных исследований на межгосударственном уровне и модернизации инфраструктуры конкретных предприятий агробизнеса необходимо создать специализированный территориальный координационный центр компетенций, задачей которого будет адаптация рекомендаций, основанных на научных исследованиях, к специфике и особенностям данного сельскохозяйственного региона. Специализированный территориальный координационный центр компетенций будет учитывать уровень развития инфраструктуры конкретного фермерского хозяйства или агропредприятия, комбинацию элементов в ней классического и постиндустриального технологического уклада (в том числе уровень развития элементов точного земледелия). Внедрение программы грантов в рамках создания межгосударственного консультационного Центра компетенций по развитию дальневосточных территорий России и Китая позволит эффективно организовать совместные научные исследования для обеспечения системной постиндустриальной модернизации сельского хозяйства, обеспечивающей устойчивое социально-экономическое развитие и сельского хозяйства, и территорий в целом.
Продуктовый стандарт в гостиничных сетях в системе франчайзинга
Authors: Гомилевская Галина Александровна , Машинина Дарья Георгиевна
Published: November 2022

Гостиничная отрасль развивается и формирует крупные сетевые объединения, используя систему управления франчайзинг, создавая при этом уникальный гостиничный бренд. Цель исследования заключается в актуализации системы управления гостиничными предприятиями с использованием франчайзинга в гостиничной сфере на основе оценки факторов и тенденций развития франчайзинговых технологий. Использованы методы: анализа, дедукции и индукции, систематизации, интерпретации, выявление причинно-следственных связей, сравнительно-описательный и статистический методы. Достигнуты следующие результаты: в ходе исследования были рассмотрены теоретические аспекты образования гостиничных сетей, их управления с помощью системы франчайзинга, выявлены факторы и тенденции развития франчайзинга в гостиничной сфере. В статье представлены развивающиеся модели гостиничного франчайзинга, с помощью которых предприниматель способен приобрести в собственность бизнес. Научная новизна заключается в том, что уточнено понятие гостиничной сети, актуализирована система управления гостиничными предприятиями с использованием франчайзинга на основе его модифицированных моделей. Практическая значимость исследования состоит в систематизации данных по оценке мировой и отечественной практики использования франчайзинга в гостиничных сетях.
Модель сегментации операторов рынка индустрии моды Приморского края
Authors: Жохова Валентина Владимировна , Юрченко Наталья Александровна
Published: November 2022

Индустрия моды является ярким примером развития креативных индустрий экономики региона. В данной статье предлагаются модели сегментирования рынка и проводится сегментный анализ операторов рынка модной индустрии Приморского края. Для сбора материала использованы различные базы российских научных журналов и статей в области менеджмента и предпринимательства, статистические данные региона. В работе оценены результаты теоретической дискуссии при исследовании понятий сегментации и сегментов рынка. Представлены результаты исследования fashion-рынка региона Приморского края, проведенного методом анкетирования операторов рынка моды в период февраль – май 2022 г. Исследовательский вопрос – какова модель сегментации производителей моды Приморья? Рассмотрены особенности развития индустрии моды в России, изучена классификация модных брендов, выявлены отличительные характеристики производителей модной одежды в сегментировании регионального рынка.
Становление системы защиты прав детей: СССР и современная Россия
Authors: Павлюк Евгения Владимировна
Published: November 2022

Защита прав детей в современном мире, как и в России, является одним из самых базовых факторов экономического, социального и культурного развития. В статье конструируются права детей как социальный институт, имеющий отношение к многофункциональному характеру современного ребенка. Использованы методы анализа первичных источников информации, систематизации, индукции, дедукции, сравнительно-описательный. В ходе исследования были рассмотрены теоретические аспекты становления института защиты прав детей в СССР, проведен историко-правовой анализ, определены предпосылки и факторы, сформировавшие современное развитие политики в сфере защиты прав детей. Анализ правовых норм показал преемственность между позднесоветской практикой и современными подходами властей к противодействию интересам обеих сторон – детей и родителей.
Lo personal es político. Notas sobre la agudización del trabajo de cuidado no remunerado en pandemia
Authors: Vargas Melisa Cristina
Published: November 2022

A lo largo de la historia de la humanidad las crisis marcaron un punto de inflexión, una ruptura, un quiebre de la «normalidad». Las crisis obligan a cuestionar e interpelar la realidad imperante e instan a los gobiernos a replantear nuevas estrategias para sortear o al menos aminorar sus efectos.En términos sociales la actual coyuntura, caracterizada por la crisis sanitaria global provocada por el COVID-19, puso en evidencia uno de los principales sesgos de la sociedad patriarcal: la permanencia de estructuras inmutables al interior de los hogares.La división social del trabajo continúa reposando en la dicotomía hombres públicos/ mujeres domésticas, acentuando la sobrecarga de trabajo de cuidado en las mujeres a expensas de mejores oportunidades para un desarrollo profesional y ocupacional autónomo de los hombres.La agudización de esa sobrecarga de trabajo de cuidado no remunerado y la carencia de políticas públicas con perspectiva de género orientadas a revertirlo confirma una vez más la vigencia de la denuncia histórica de los feminismos sobre la naturalización y la ceguera de género respecto de esta problemática estructural.En este marco, la propuesta del presente trabajo es analizar la situación del trabajo de cuidado no remunerado (TDCNR) en la coyuntura derivada del COVID-19. A tal efecto se recurrirá al auxilio de la metodología cualitativa a través del análisis documental y a fuentes secundarias de tipo estadístico producidas por organismos gubernamentales.
Análisis relacional y evaluación de la Responsabilidad Pública y el Gobierno Abierto en el Caso del Municipio de Guadalajara, México
Authors: Varela Trujillo Paola Beatriz , Ruvalcaba Gómez Edgar Alejandro
Published: November 2022

Los conceptos de Responsabilidad Pública y Gobierno Abierto son recurrentes en el análisis del sector público gracias a las nuevas demandas democráticas. Como conceptos polisémicos, su comprensión y uso admite diferentes definiciones, complejizando el análisis y la investigación en contextos sociales y políticos específicos. Por tanto, su materialización y operacionalización en la gestión y administración pública de los gobiernos locales representa un reto significativo. En este sentido, la investigación tiene como objetivo valorar los elementos sustantivos de la Responsabilidad Pública y el Gobierno Abierto en las acciones realizadas por el gobierno del municipio de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México, para el cumplimiento del Segundo Plan de Acción Local de Gobierno Abierto Jalisco. Para ello, se analizan los compromisos realizados en el mismo valorando el grado de responsabilidad pública con el que se sustentaron las evidencias e identificando los pilares de gobierno abierto trabajados en cada una de las acciones.
Die räumliche Präsenz mediiert den Einfluss von Immersivität auf Entspannung: Eine Sekundäranalyse
Authors: Knaust Thiemo , Felnhofer Anna , Kothgassner Oswald , Höllmer Helge , Gorzka Robert , Schulz Holger
Published: November 2022

Durch die fortschreitende Digitalisierung gewinnen virtuelle Entspannungsinterventionen, insbesondere monoskopische 360°Naturaufnahmen, zunehmend an Bedeutung. Während der bisherige Fokus auf der Wirksamkeit monoskopischer 360°Naturaufnahmen lag, haben nur wenige Studien die zugrundeliegenden Wirkfaktoren untersucht.
Hierfür untersucht diese Sekundäranalyse, ob die räumliche Präsenz den Einfluss der Immersivität einer monoskopischen 360°Strandaufnahme auf die selbstberichtete und psychophysiologische Entspannung (Hautleitfähigkeit und Herzrate) mediiert. Explorativ wurde überprüft, ob dieser Mediationseffekt durch das Alter, Geschlecht oder die Technologieängstlichkeit der Teilnehmer beeinflusst wird.
Insgesamt nahmen 102 junge Erwachsene (40.5% weiblich) an einem randomisiert kontrollierten Innersubjektexperiment teil. Alle Teilnehmer durchliefen drei Erholungsbedingungen, in denen sie eine monoskopische 360°Strandaufnahme über ein head-mounted display (HMD) und einen Computerbildschirm sahen und eine Kontrollbedingung ohne Strandvideo durchliefen. Vor der jeweiligen Erholungsbedingung wurden, um das physiologische Aktivierungsniveau zu erhöhen, den Teilnehmern Kopfrechenaufgaben gestellt.
Die Multilevel Mediationsanalyse ergab, dass die Strandaufnahme via HMD signifikant entspannender erlebt wurde als über den Computerbildschirm. Dieser Unterschied wurde durch die räumliche Präsenz mediiert. Explorative Analysen zeigten, dass der Mediationseffekt nicht durch das Alter, Geschlecht oder die Technologieängstlichkeit der Teilnehmer beeinflusst wurde. Entgegen den Erwartungen wurden keine Unterschiede in der Hautleitfähigkeit und Herzrate zwischen den Bedingungen und auch kein mediierender Einfluss der räumlichen Präsenz auf die Psychophysiologie festgestellt.
Diese Studie konnte erstmalig aufzeigen, dass die räumliche Präsenz ein bedeutsamer Wirkfaktor für die selbstberichtete Entspannung einer monoskopischen 360°Strandaufnahme ist, welcher nicht durch das Alter, Geschlecht oder die Technologieängstlichkeit beeinflusst wird. Allerdings ist die Aussagekraft durch fehlende psychophysiologische Entspannungsunterschiede zwischen den beiden Bedingungen eingeschränkt. Entsprechend werden weiterführende Studien zu den Wirkfaktoren monoskopischer 360°Naturvideos benötigt.
Model of Social Conflict Settlement According to Lampung Adat Law
Authors: Sasongko Wahyu , Hamzah Hamzah , Ramadhan Harsa Wahyu , Andreas Ricco
Published: November 2022

Indonesia's heterogeneity with diverse ethnic groups, languages, and customs, creates a potential for social conflict, which Law No. 7 of 2012 aims to address by establishing traditional institutions for conflict resolution. This research employs a legal concept approach focused on Lampung customary law, revealing that the law lacks specific procedural regulations and fails to empower traditional institutions adequately. However, Lampung customary law can effectively resolve social conflicts through the internalized values of Piil Pesenggiri and the convening of perwatin adat meetings for rembuk pekon and consensus-building. Therefore, it is recommended that future regulations on social conflict resolution incorporate Lampung customary law principles into national legislation, and that local governments actively engage traditional institutions to foster a supportive environment for customary law.
Immaterial Compensation Not Criminal Losing Lives as an Implementation of Victim Protection
Authors: Tommy Tommy , Febrian Febrian , Nashriana Nashriana , Achmad Ruben
Published: November 2022

Immaterial compensation, which encompasses elements such as emotional pain, loss, and psychological suffering, cannot be quantified in monetary terms. However, monetary compensation can still serve as a substitute for these non-material losses. The purpose of immaterial compensation is to provide protection and support to the surviving dependents of the victim, including children, spouses, parents, and other family members. Under the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), crimes involving the taking of life are regulated in Articles 338 to 340, with Article 340 prescribing the most severe penalty—the death sentence—followed by life imprisonment or temporary imprisonment for a maximum of 20 years. In some cases, the provision of compensation by the defendant to the victim's family may result in a reduced sentence or serve as an alternative to the primary punishment. This study employs a qualitative research method, drawing on a range of scientific literature for analysis.
Sustainable Development Prinsiples: Legal Aspect Disaster Managemet Policies
Authors: Sulbadana Sulbadana
Published: November 2022

The earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction disaster in Palu City resulted in significant casualties, environmental damage, property losses, and psychological impacts, with satellite data from the International Disaster Charter reporting 2,403 damaged buildings and approximately 70,000 residents displaced. Given Palu City's high earthquake risk in Central Sulawesi, sustainable development principles are essential for environmental preservation and development. This concept was first introduced in 1987 by the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) in its report, *Our Common Future*, which emphasizes meeting present needs without compromising future generations' ability to do the same. In response to the disaster, the Regional Government initiated policies aimed at restoring both physical infrastructure and social conditions. This study aims to assess whether these post-disaster policies align with sustainable development principles. Employing a descriptive-analytical methodology, this research not only collects and compiles primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials but also analyzes them in relation to legal theories and the implementation of positive law relevant to the research subject, utilizing an approach that examines various international legal instruments and historical contexts to understand the evolving philosophy underpinning the rule of law.
Legal Literacy Strengthening for Indonesian Migrant worker: Self Help Ability to Survive the Life
Authors: Barid Vera Bararah , Kridasakti Sri Wahyu , Wahyuni Purwaningdyah Murti
Published: November 2022

Indonesian migrant workers serve as essential contributors to their families and communities, yet state support for them remains insufficient, as evidenced by the legal challenges they face abroad. A significant factor behind these issues is their lack of knowledge and skills in practical legal matters related to their work environments. This paper highlights the importance of legal literacy as a critical competency for these workers. Utilizing a qualitative socio-legal research approach, primary data was collected through surveys and focus group discussions conducted over the past three years (2020-2022), complemented by secondary data from relevant literature. The findings suggest that a distance education and learning platform, offered in a continuing education (non-degree) format, is the most effective design for providing Indonesian migrant workers with the necessary educational access to navigate their rights and responsibilities successfully while working overseas.
Congenital lobar emphysema: conservative treatment and 13-year follow-up
Authors: Santos Ludmila , Prillwitz Clarissa , Dias Letícia , Tinoco Saulo , Sias Selma
Published: November 2022

Congenital lobar emphysema is a congenital malformation characterized by overdistension of affected lobe without lung parenchyma abnormality. It can manifest in the neonatal period or later, depending on the number of lobes involved. Bilateral involvement is rare; in general, hyperinflation occurs more commonly in the left upper lobe. The diagnosis is clinical, confirmed by chest X-ray and computed tomography. Bronchoscopy can help especially in the differential diagnosis of foreign body and mucous plugs. This procedure can also be able to define the pathogenesis of congenital lobar emphysema identifying bronchial anomalies. In most of the cases the treatment is surgical being necessary the excision of the affected lobe. In some cases, when there are mild or no symptoms the management can be conservative. The aim of this study is to report a case of nonsurgical congenital lobar emphysema and its 13-year-follow up.
The Optical Properties of Sub-micrometer WS2 Preparing Using Electrochemical Fabrication
Authors: Pratama Fuad , Handayani Ismudiati Puri , Wibowo Edy
Published: November 2022

Photonic band gap tunability is crucial in designing optoelectronic devices. Nanostructure semiconductors with tunable band gaps which depend on the dimensionality, have become the potential candidate for tunable nano optoelectronic devices. However, it has a lot of challenges in their fabrication such as the limited number of homogenous particles and high-cost production. As an alternative, sub-micrometer particles with the order of hundred nanometers are more easily fabricated and exhibit tunable optoelectronic properties. In this study, sub-micrometer WS2 was fabricated using low-cost electrochemical methods. Two clusters of particles with the average size of 100 nm and 600 nm are observed. The number of sub-micrometer particles increases with the increasing of fabrication time. The photoluminescence spectra show wide peak centered around 800 nm suggesting the possible application in visible light emitting devices. The peak position varies with the time variation showing that the optical properties might be tuned during fabrication. This study points out that simple solution processed fabrication method can produce sub micrometer particles with tunable optical properties.
Regulatory Environment of Green Entrepreneurship in Modern Russia: Concept, Structure, State
Authors: Astakhova Marina Anatol'evna
Published: November 2022

The category "green" entrepreneurship in recent years has been the subject of active research interest from different angles, including in the context of legal regulation. The purpose of this article is to determine the concept, structure and state of the current regulatory environment of "green" entrepreneurship that has formed in the Russian Federation to date. The achievement of the stated goal is ensured by analyzing the totality of regulatory and other sources through the prism of the formal concept of "regulatory environment" contained in the National Standard of the Russian Federation GOST R ISO 15489-1-2007 "System of Standards for Information, Library and Publishing. Document management. General requirements. " The empirical basis of the study is represented by domestic and foreign doctrinal sources, current regulatory acts of the Russian Federation of various legal force and functional purpose. The novelty of the study is determined by the perspective of setting the research question. As it was established, none of the existing studies set as the main goal the identification of the concept, structure and state of the current regulatory environment of "green" entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation. In addition, in support of the fact of novelty is the creative personality of the author. The main conclusion is that the modern Russian regulatory environment of "green" entrepreneurship is a set of regulations, standards, rules of recommendation nature, voluntarily applied ethical codes and norms that to one degree or another affect various aspects of "green" entrepreneurship
Employment Attitudes of Graduates of Higher and Secondary Specialized Educational Institutions of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors: Atlaskirov Albert Ruslanovich
Published: November 2022

International expert councils single out the transformations taking place in the labor markets under the influence of the achievements of information and technological progress as one of the most significant risks of sustainable development. Experts note that the process of division of labor between people and artificial intelligence will lead to the release of significant labor resources. These processes are fraught with serious risks for social stability in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The purpose of the presented work is to study the labor attitudes of graduates of higher and secondary specialized educational institutions of Kabardino-Balkaria. The conducted research showed that a systemic problem of training personnel for the regional economy is manifested in the republic. Career guidance, which, if applied effectively, can serve as one of the key factors in the socio-economic development of the region, is poorly organized. A significant part of the youth of the republic does not receive up-to-date information about potential directions for the development of the economy and the labor market, and the vocational guidance lessons themselves do not arouse their interest. This leads to the fact that many graduates do not show the desire to continue working in their profession. It was also revealed that among graduates of higher and secondary specialized educational institutions in the region there is a widespread desire, after graduation, to start an entrepreneurial activity and work for themselves, which indicates a decrease in the importance of paternalistic behavior patterns among the population of the region, especially among young people.
Etymology and Adaptation of Loanwords in Greek: μοῦτζος / μοῦτσος and μουζακίτζης [L. Diac. hist. V 91–92] — Span. mozo? Pers. موزک? Arm. մուճակ? Slav. мѹжь?
Authors: Stefanchikov Igor Vyacheslavovich , Davydov Tycho , Gorshkov Andrey Ivanovich
Published: November 2022

The object of our research is the problem of the integration of Spanish, Persian, Armenian and Slavic loanwords into the Greek language, while the subject is the etymology of μοῦτζος / μοῦτσος and μουζακίτζης. Special attention is paid to the problems of etymology and the nuances of dictionary entries throughout various time periods and source languages. It can be stated that the loanwords originated from various spheres of human activity, such as: seafaring, commerce, warfare, politics and government. We take in account both linguistic peculiarities and the usage context of μουζακίτζης, which is a hapax legomenon in Leo Deaconus’s Historia. The main conclusion of the study is that the most plausible version of the origin of μουζακίτζης is the Persian one (from موزک mūzak). We also provide solid counter-evidence against the Irano-Armenian and Slavic versions. The Spanish etymology of μοῦτζος / μοῦτσος (← mozo) is confirmed, possibly via Italian mozzo. The novelty of the study consists summarizing of the lexicological and lexicographic descriptions of the analyzed words and in the systematization of Byzantine and Modern Greek anthroponymy containing the Μο(υ)ζακ- element, as well as in the proposed conjecture into the text of Leo Deaconus’s edition, which assumes capitalization (Μουζακίτζης instead of μουζακίτζης). The relevance of the study is determined by the analysis of the loanword borrowing into the lexical fund of the Greek language within the context of the multilingualism of the Byzantine Empire, including the use of vocabulary, which has so far received insufficient attention in linguistics.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 KAWALI
Authors: Fitriany Agnis Fauziah , Herman Maman , Ilah Ilah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian di latarbelakangi bahwa adanya hasil belajar siswa yang masih rendah di Sma Negeri 1 Kawali. Adapun rendahnya hasil belajar siswa di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya metode pembelajaran yang guru terapkan kurang tepat, kurangnya media pembelajaran yang guru terapkan dan kurangnya antusias siswa dalam belajar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini: (1) Perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL)   pada pengukuran awal (pre-test) dan pengukuran akhir (post-test). (2) Perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran Konvensional pada pengukuran awal (pre-test) dan pengukuran akhir (post-test). (3) Perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) dengan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Konvensional pada pengukuran akhir (post-test). Di dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperimental Design yaitu Nonequivalent Control Group Design.Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL) pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (posttest). (2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran awal (pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (posttest). (3) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL) bila dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran akhir (posttest).
Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Siswa Ditinjau Dari Kemandirian Belaja Di Kampung Nelayan Pangandaran
Authors: Attamami Rusdi , Fatimah Ai Tusi , Sunaryo Yoni
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang masalah pada penelitian ini berangkat dari aktivitas masyarakat Kampung Nelayan Pangandaran yang melibatkan matematika di dalamnya dan munculnya pandemi covid-19 yang menyebabkan penyelenggaraan pembelajaran dilakukan secara tentatif. Oleh karenanya perlu diadakan analisis kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa yang ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar. Dari berbagai literatur, kajian pustaka dan penelitian sebelumnya, diperoleh informasi bahwa kemandirian belajar dapat berpengaruh terhadap penguasaan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa di Kampung Nelayan Pangandaran ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar. Strategi yang digunakan dalam penelitiana ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tujuh orang siswa kelas IX yang tersebar dalam tiga Rukun Tetangga yang merupakan wilayah Kampung Nelayan Pangandaran. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah agket kemandirian belajar, soal tes kemampuan koneksi matematis dan pedoman wawancara. Soal yang dirancang memanfaatkan permasalahan kontekstual yang terdapat dalam aktivitas keseharian masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) seluruh siswa dengan kemandirian belajar kurang dan cukup memiliki kemampuan koneksi konteks dengan konsep matematis; 2) lima siswa dengan kemandirian belajar kurang dan cukup memiliki kemampuan koneksi antar konsep matematis; 3) tiga siswa dengan kemandirian belajar kurang dan cukup memiliki kemampuan koneksi antar prosedur matematis.
KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP DITINJAU DARI HABITS OF MIND YANG BERASAL DARI KELUARGA PENGRAJIN HANDICRAFT
Authors: Az-Zahra Syifa Aulia , Zakiah Nur Eva , Solihah Sri -
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi matematis siswa SMP ditinjau dari habits of mind yang berasal dari keluarga pengrajin handicraft Rajapolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII yang berasal dari keluarga handicraft Rajapolah sebanyak 6 orang. Dari 6 orang tersebut dikelompokkan berdasarkan Habits of mind yaitu kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah untuk diberikan soal tes kemampuan literasi dan diwawancarai. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket habits of mind, tes kemampuan literasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan literasi matematis siswa SMP yang berasal dari keluarga pengrajin handicraft Rajapolah dengan habits of mind tinggi dan sedang mampu memenuhi indikator merumuskan situasi secara matematika Sedangkan  untuk habits of mind rendah belum memenuhi indikator merumuskan situasi secara matematika; (2) kemampuan literasi matematis siswa SMP yang berasal dari keluarga pengrajin handicraft Rajapolah dengan habits of mind tinggi mampu memenuhi indikator menggunakan konsep, fakta, prosedur, dan penalaran matematika sedangkan dengan habits of mind sedang dan rendah siswa belum mampu memenuhi indikator menggunakan konsep, fakta, prosedur, dan penalaran matematika; dan (3) kemampuan literasi matematis siswa SMP yang berasal dari keluarga handicraft Rajapolah dengan habits of mind tinggi, sedang, dan rendah tidak ada yang memenuhi indikator menafsirkan, menerapkan, dan mengevaluasi hasil matematika. Kata kunci:  Habits of mind, kemampuan literasi matematis, keluarga pengrajin handicraft Rajapolah