bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Resources Development of Vietnam Commercial Banking System
Authors: Hoa Vu Van , Dung Hoang , Phuong Ha Thi Thu , Hieu Pham Van
Published: June 2022

The Government has promulgated the "Strategy to develop the banking industry in Vietnam to 2025, with orientation to 2030," The strategic perspective on the development of Vietnam's banking system plays an essential role in the financial system. Credit institutions or commercial banks are treated equally, compete following the law, operate autonomously, and take self-responsibility. In the past time, although the human resource of the credit institution system has improved significantly, the Government still sets a requirement to focus on developing human resources of the banking industry to ensure the completion of strategic goals. The article outlines several limitations and inadequacies in human resources of commercial banks, thereby proposing some solutions to develop human resources of commercial banks to successfully implement the development strategy of the banking industry to 2025 and orientation to 2030.
Evaluation of Lung Function Test (FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC ratio, PEFR) among Smokers and Nonsmokers
Authors: Khan Dr. Zahid Hasan , Sumaiya Dr. Jesmin , Nath Dr. Mukul Chandra , Nath Dr. Manik Chandra , Rupa Dr. Shamima Nazneen , Jolly Dr. Sayeeda Sultana
Published: June 2022

Background: Cigarette smoking and its health consequences represents one of the most serious public health problems and represents an important health challenge, it carries major health risks with the most cause specific mortalities being those of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Tobacco consumption is the most common cause of the preventable deaths globally. Tobacco is often consumed in the form of cigarettes. Deleterious effects of tobacco are seen in all body systems but most markedly on respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Smoking is responsible for 25% of all death in Bangladeshi men aged 25-69 years. Cardiovascular diseases are on the progressive rise in developing countries. Objective: To measure lung function test (FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC ratio, PEFR) among smokers and nonsmokers. Method: In this study, changes in ECG and pulmonary function tests were evaluated in apparently healthy adult male smokers and nonsmokers. This comparative cross sectional study was carried out in the department of Physiology, Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi from January 2018 to December 2018. Result: A total number of 184 healthy subject aged between 20 to 45 years were divided into two groups – Group A considered of 92 adult male nonsmokers and Group B considered of 92 apparently healthy adult male smokers. Group B are subdivided into light smokers (1-10 stick/day), moderate smokers (11-20 stick/day), and heavy smokers (>20 stick/day). Analysis of data was done with the help of computer by SPSS 12.0 programmer and significant tests were done by unpaired student’s “t” test. PFT parameters FVC, FEV1, PEFR, FEV1 and FVC ratio were significantly reduced in smokers compared to nonsmokers (P< 0.001). The values of FVC, FEV1, PEFR were significantly reduced with increase number of cigarette smoke per day (P < 0.001) while FEV1/FVC ratio did not show much difference (P>0.05). Conclusion: In this study it was found that the actual values of FVC, FEV1, FEV1/ FVC %, PEFR were ....
Malignant Hypercalcemia from an Unspecified Lung Cancer
Authors: Rivera Carlos , Iyengar Devarajan , DO Howard Levine , Choudhry Hammad , Dedousis John
Published: June 2022

Patients with active neoplasms may be prone to collateral complications from tumor burden. Different mechanisms of action have been postulated in the medical literature regarding endocrinologic activity and paraneoplastic processes from neoplasms. Particularly, electrolyte imbalances such as hypercalcemia can become a medical emergency on some of these patients since it has the potential to affect multiple organ systems. We present a case report of a patient who developed altered cognition, pulmonary and renal impairment due to hypercalcemia of malignancy from an unspecified lung neoplasm.
Progresemos en comunidad apoyados en la colaboración social
Authors: Ávila Ávila Maria Nieves , Carmona Urueña Sandra Patricia , Contreras Rodríguez Claudia del Rocío , Cifuentes Guerrero Sindy Alejandro
Published: June 2022

La cartilla educativa Manejo de intoxicaciones por plaguicidas, y primeros auxilios proporcionar información a los trabajadores agrícolas y sus familias, con el fin degenerar acciones de promoción y prevención que disminuyan los riesgos de intoxicación por plaguicidas y contribuir a la creación de ambientes saludables. Los plaguicidas ocasionan riesgo para la salud delos agricultores y las personas que manipulan estas sustancias, lo que lleva a la población en generala realizar una manipulación incorrecta que puede ocasionar intoxicaciones y la muerte. La mayoría de los casos de intoxicación por plaguicidas se pueden prevenir; esta cartilla brinda información sobre la forma de reducir los riesgos para la salud y acciones prácticas sobre primeros auxilios en caso de intoxicación por las diferentes vías del organismo.
РОЛЬ ГЛОБАЛЬНИЙ МІСТ В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ
Authors: Проскуріна М.О.
Published: June 2022

Питання розвитку територій є предметом досліджень багатьох науковців з різних галузей знань: економістів, соціологів, урбаністів та ін. Часитіше в поле зру дослідників потрапляють проблеміні індустріальні території. Проте, в контексті усачсних глобальних геополітичних, соціально-економічних та соціокультурних зрушень доцільно дослідити значення глобальних міст та потенціал їх розвитку. Процеси, зумовені конвергенцією та формуванням нових геополітичних центрів визначають світові тенденцій еволюції системи соціально-економічних відносин. Метою статті є перегляд сутності та ролі глобального міста, як цивілізаційного явища, в контексті зрушень в соціокультурному та соціально-економічному середовищі, спричинених масштабними соціально-економічними потрясіннями та виявлення перспектив подальшого розвитку України. Проаналізовано їх роль в сучасній інформаційній економіці. Досліджено критерії класифікації міст як глобальних. Окреслено значення конвергенції для регіонального розвитку. Звернута увага на поглиблення розривів в соціально-економічному розвитку між країнами, а також між глобальним містом та рештою країни, в якій він розташований. В статті представлено перелік передумов успішного розвитку міста з перспективою перетворення його на глобальне. Проаналізовано галузі спеціалізації глобальних міст та їх еволюцію під впливом НТР. В роботі підкреслено перелік галузей сфери послуг, які мають бути розвинуті в економіках постіндустріального типу. Представлено етапи розвитку глобальних міст та перелік відповідних галузей, які переважали на кожному з них. Глобальні міста – це центри в яких сконцентровані основні стейкхолдери та головні офіси НТК, які спеціалізуються на фінансово-економічних, телекомунікаційних та логістичних послугах, а також на розробці програмного забезпечення. По аналогії з містами-державами, сучасні глобальні міста набувають самостійного значення та відіграють роль незалежних гравців на рівні глобальної економіки. Київ є світовим бета-містом. Географічно найближчими до нього альфа-містами є Варшава, Стамбул, Будапешт та Москва. Подібне сусідство має свої соціально-економічні та геополітичні наслідки та має бути враховано при подальшій розбудові як міста, так і країни в цілому.
Üçüncü Basamak Bir Sağlık Merkezinin Perkütan Endoskopik Gastrostomi Deneyimi
Authors: Kartal Murat , Kalaycı Tolga , Yeni Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Aim: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a low-risk, inexpensive, accessible and technically easier enteral procedure that can be performed in endoscopy units or at the bedside, in which intravenous or local agents can be used for sedation. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the indications, complications and outcomes of the patients who underwent PEG in our clinic.
Methods: Patients who underwent percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) procedure between January 2015 and March 2021 in the general surgery endoscopy unit of a tertiary healthcare center were included in the study. The clinical data of the cases, complications due to PEG, and mortality were investigated.
Results: Of 260 patients with PEG, 158 (60.7%) were male and 102 (39.3%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 65.23 years (range 18-92 years). The clinic that requested PEG most frequently was the anesthesia and reanimation intensive care clinic (n=146; 56.1%). The most common indication for PEG was oral intake disorder due to cerebrovascular disease (n=194, 74.6%). Complications (6 early and 10 late) developed in 16 (6.1%) patients after PEG application. The most common early complication was peristomal infection (n=4, 1.5%). The most common late complication (n=7; 2.7%) was PEG catheter occlu-sion. While no mortality was observed in any patient due to PEG application, mortality secondary to primary disease was observed in 62 (23.8%) patients in the first 30 days.
Conclusions: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is a fast, safe and cost-effective method that does not require general anesthesia and can be performed by an experienced team in patients who require enteral nutrition.
A INCIDÊNCIA DE LESÕES POR REGIÕES CORPORAIS EM ATLETAS DE VOLEIBOL
Authors: Rodrigues Marcelo Francisco , Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Abdalla Pedro Pugliesi , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Almeida Klebson da Silva , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Carvalho Alexandre Freitas de , Martelli Anderson , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Silio Luis Felipe , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Maneschy Mariela de Santana , Guedes Uebister Igor Dos Santos , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Pádua Keylla dos Santos , Farias Aghata Cris Larrana de , Oliveira Suyane da Costa , Pinheiro Yasmin Mendes , Errero Adriana Pontes , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros
Published: June 2022

O voleibol é um esporte criado no ano de 1895, pelo americano William G. Morgan, na cidade de Holyoke, em Massachusetts, nos Estados Unidos da América (EUA). Por ser uma modalidade esportiva considerada sem contato físico, vem ocorrendo com maior frequência o aumento do número de lesões e isso tem preocupado os preparadores físicos. Objetivo: identificar as incidências de lesões por regiões corporais. Método: Foi utilizado uma revisão bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo. Resultados e discussões: O voleibol é um esporte de alto impacto nas articulações dos membros inferiores por causa dos saltos que são realizados durante a prática. Foi identificado que os membros inferiores são os mais afetados por essa modalidade esportiva. Conclusão: Diante dos estudos encontrados foi identificado que a região mais acometida por lesões físicas nos atletas de voleibol foram os membros inferiores, especificamente os joelhos e tornozelos.
OS EFEITOS POSITIVOS DA DANÇA PARA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Abdalla Pedro Pugliesi , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Almeida Klebson da Silva , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Carvalho Alexandre Freitas de , Martelli Anderson , Lima Bráulio Nascimento , Silio Luis Felipe , Rodrigues Marcelo Francisco , Maneschy Mariela de Santana , Guedes Uebister Igor Dos Santos , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Pádua Keylla dos Santos , Farias Aghata Cris Larrana de , Oliveira Suyane da Costa , Pinheiro Yasmin Mendes , Errero Adriana Pontes , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros
Published: June 2022

A dança e uma expressão artística muito antiga, ela vem acompanhada de diversas evoluções ao decorrer dos tempos, como a evolução da arte visual, da música e teatro. Ela surgiu desde a pré-história, quando as pessoas começaram a descobrir os sons. Na Grécia a dança era vinculada aos jogos e apresentado aos Olímpios, para isso eram criados movimentos predeterminado conhecido como coreografia, desde então começou a se espalhar pelo mundo. Assim, objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os impactos positivos da dança em relação ao convívio social e a saúde entre os praticantes. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico de caráter qualitativo. Os resultados mostram que a dança é um fator muito grande em proporcionar inúmeros benefícios a saúde de seus praticantes. Contudo a dança é uma ótima opção de atividade/exercício físico, já que trabalha a coordenação motora, libera energias positivas que melhora a função cognitiva e todas as idades podem se beneficiar através da dança.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF MIDWIVES ON THE SELECTION OF IMPLANTED CONTRACEPTIVE USE BY ACCEPTORS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Runtoboi Polanda Y , Ahmad Mardiana , Usman Andi Nilawati
Published: June 2022

Background: Indonesian family profiles reported the percentage of active acceptors in couples of childbearing ages in 2017 was 63.22%, and the number who never used contraceptives was 18.63%. The highest contraceptive use in Bengkulu province was 71.98%, and the lowest in Papua was 25.73%. The population of Papua Province in 2020 amounted to 4.3 million people or an increase of 1.47 million.

Objectives: This study aims to find the role of midwives against the selection of the use of implanted contraceptives by acceptors.

Design: This research design is a systematic review to find and review articles from databases and theories that are descriptive.

Data Sources: Search articles using databased ScienceDirect and Google Scholar including the keyword "contraceptive implants" with a period of 2018 to 2021; 15 articles are available based on inclusion criteria article discussing implant contraceptives, Year of publication 2018-2021, International and National Publications, the National Journal has ISSN, articles using Indonesian and English

Review Methods: Systematic review methods based on established criteria, then collected and made journal summaries include the name of the researcher, the year of publication of the journal, the title of the study, the method, and a summary of the results or findings. by identifying, evaluating and synthesizing the summary of research journals entered into the table according to the format.

Results: From the journal filtering, 15 articles were eligible based on the inclusion criteria, it was found that: The role of health workers/midwives is the most important factor in the use of implants contraception by acceptors so that it is hoped that education regarding the benefits of implants can be increased.

Conclusion: Interpersonal communication or counseling needs to be improved. Counseling is communication between clients and health workers to facilitate and advocate on any issues related to comprehensive reproductive health. It is expected that with counseling provided by birth control, acceptors can make their own decisions in accordance with the desired method.
Evaluasi Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Mandiri Prodi Biologi Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia: Studi Kasus Respon Mahasiswa
Authors: Wijihastuti Risa Swandari , Perdana Analekta Tiara , Pambudi Arief , Alamsyah Firman , Puspitasari Riris Lindiawati , Effendi Yunus , Fauzia Nurul , Dianita Adinda Citra
Published: June 2022

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) merupakan salah satu program yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Program tersebut terdiri dari 8 kegiatan yang dapat mengasah kompetensi hard skills maupun soft skills mahasiswa. Beberapa kegiatan Program MBKM telah dilakukan di Program Studi Biologi Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia (Prodi Biologi UAI), yaitu program pertukaran pelajar, program asistensi mengajar dan program magang bersertifikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hasil evaluasi respons mahasiswa terhadap Program MBKM mandiri Prodi Biologi UAI. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan survey untuk mengetahui respons dari mahasiswa baik yang belum dan sudah melaksanakan Program MBKM. Hasil evaluasi respons mahasiswa menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa Prodi Biologi UAI sering mendengar istilah MBKM dan mengetahui bahwa Prodi Biologi UAI menyelenggarakan Program MBKM. Sebagian mahasiswa Prodi Biologi UAI yang belum mengikuti Program MBKM sangat berminat untuk bergabung, dan mahasiswa yang telah mengikuti Program MBKM merasa sangat puas dan ingin mengikuti program lainnya.

Kata Kunci – MBKM, Prodi Biologi Universita Alzhar Indonesia, Respon
Creencias religiosas y calidad de vida del adulto mayor de una comunidad indígena
Authors: Sánchez-Solano Ma. de Jesús , Trejo-Hernández María Alejandra , Vega-Argote Ma. Gloria , Díaz-Cervantes Erik , Mejía-Benavides Jorge Emmanuel , Fuentes-Ocampo Lucero
Published: June 2022

Introducción: El índice de población adulta de más de 60 años ha incrementado notablemente a nivel mundial como nacional. Se podría considerar que el envejecimiento de la población es un estándar positivo para determinar un avance en la implementación de políticas de salud, pero así mismo se vuelve un reto en describir cómo es la calidad de vida de este grupo etario. Los grupos indígenas también se ven modificados por este incremento de la longevidad y es importante conocer como sus creencias religiosas afectan la calidad de vida. Objetivo: Determinar la relación de las creencias religiosas y calidad de vida del adulto mayor de una comunidad indígena. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional y transversal, con una muestra de 49 adultos mayores de ambos sexos, que vivieran en la comunidad, tuvieran conocimiento de sus creencias religiosas y fueran partícipes de las mismas, excluyendo a los que padecieran enfermedades mentales para recabar información se utilizó el inventario de sistema creencias SBI-15R y la escala de calidad de vida WHOQOL-BREF,  apegándose a lo enmarcado en la Ley General de Salud en materia de investigación para la salud. Resultados: La edad media de los participantes fue 73.2 años, un 55% reportaron una calidad de vida alta y el 59% un alto nivel de creencias religiosas. La correlación de las variables fue estadísticamente significativa con p=.007. Conclusiones: En este estudio se puede determinar que existe una asociación del nivel de creencias religiosas con la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores de una comunidad indígena.
Características del cuidador familiar del niño con discapacidad intelectual: una revisión integradora
Authors: García-Morán Gretel Alexandra , García-Campos María de Lourdes , Beltrán-Campos Vicente , Patiño-López María Esther
Published: June 2022

El cuidador familiar, unidad intrínseca del contexto de los niños con discapacidad intelectual, que requieren ayuda para realizar diversas actividades, porque debido a su condición les imposibilita efectuarlas por sí mismos, demandando cuidados y supervisión. Objetivo: Describir las principales características del cuidador familiar del niño con discapacidad intelectual. Metodología: Se realizó búsqueda de literatura en bases de datos PUBMED, LILACS y Scielo, considerando artículos con antigüedad ≤ 10 años, en idioma inglés, español y portugués, utilizándose los descriptores “family caregiver”, “intellectual disability”, “child”, “informal caregiver” y el operador boleano “AND”. Se localizaron 494 artículos, excluyendose 474 por no cumplir con criterios de inclusión. Para el análisis de títulos y resúmenes fueron 20, después de la lectura crítica y discriminación de información solo 7 fueron los analizados para la presente revisión.  Resultados: Cuidadores principales.- madres y padres de los niños con discapacidad intelectual, edad  entre 35 a 40 años, de clases sociales de media a baja, nivel de estudios más común secundaria terminada, las cuidadoras eran principalmente amas de casa; los cuidadores experimentan depresión, ansiedad y estrés, algunos utilizan el estilo de afrontamiento religioso. La sobrecarga de cuidado y calidad de vida en los cuidadores depende de la gravedad de la discapacidad del niño, y si los envían o no a instituciones especiales. Conclusiones: Debe considerarse el funcionamiento familiar para desarrollar intervenciones que apoyen la calidad de vida de los cuidadores, los profesionales de salud deben abordar el empoderamiento familiar para disminuir sobrecarga del cuidado y aumentar la calidad de vida.
Efecto de un programa de autoeficacia en auto-atributos y afectos para el control de peso
Authors: León Hernández Rodrigo César , Del Ángel García Julia Elena , Rodríguez Pérez Andrea Cecil , Gómez Peresmitré Gilda , Platas Acevedo Silvia , Pineda García Gisela
Published: June 2022

Ante la problemática de obesidad en adolescentes, instituciones privadas y públicas han desarrollado diferentes estrategias de prevención. En este sentido, el propósito de la investigación fue evaluar el efecto de un programa de prevención de obesidad sustentado en la autoeficacia para el control de peso considerando las variables auto-atributos y afectos en adolescentes de secundaria del sur de Tamaulipas. Se trató de un estudio cuasi-experimental realizado con n = 57 estudiantes de escuelas secundarias privadas y públicas. El programa se integra de temas como alimentación saludable, ejercicio y autoeficacia; se desarrolla en 4 sesiones de 120 minutos. Entre los instrumentos aplicados están el inventario de autoeficacia percibida para el control de peso, el inventario de auto atribución y la escala de afecto positivo y negativo. Los resultados del ANOVA de medidas repetidas muestran efectos significativos (p < .05) en la variable auto atribución negativa en el factor intra-sujetos y en la interacción tiempo por condición. También, se obtuvieron resultados significativos (p<.05) en la intersección tiempo por condición en afecto negativo. Las medias muestran una disminución de afecto negativo que perdura al seguimiento en el grupo intervenido, y una tendencia de mantenimiento en auto atribución. Por el contrario, el grupo control presentó un incremento en ambas variables de estudio. Lo anterior permite concluir que el programa contribuye a mejorar afectos y auto atribuciones negativas.
European practice of ensuring an efficient environmental safety in water management
Authors: Hulych Olha I.
Published: June 2022

For Ukraine as the country undergoing the transfer to the integrated management of water resources based on the basin principle, the European experience of such management is quite valuable. The best practices and achieved results in securing efficient environmental safety in the EU water management can be considered and used by national policymakers and experts in forming the policy and legal framework for environmentally sound water management in Ukraine. The paper aims to generalize the European experience of achieving efficient environmental safety in water management and revealing the best European mechanisms and tools of water management policy that can be used in Ukraine. An analysis of the European experience in implementing the policy of environmental friendliness in water management with the consistent implementation of the principles of "user pays", "polluter pays", and "water pays for water" is conducted. On the example of national water policies of Spain, France, Portugal, Germany, Great Britain, and the Netherlands, the paper highlights the peculiarities of application of methods and tools of environmental safety regulation in water management: introduction of a differentiated approach to setting the rent and tariff policy in general and special water management based on determining the water supply priorities and setting limits and tariffs for water supply; accumulation of fees for the use and pollution of water resources at the regional level, in particular, directly on the accounts of basin administrations. Particular attention is paid to economic and fiscal mechanisms to ensure the environmental friendliness of water management: setting the tariff policy and water fees, payment for water management. The European practice of counteracting floods and inundations is considered separately. Denmark's experience in implementing the tools and mechanisms in flood and inundation prevention can be a good example to use. Ways to improve the economic regulation of environmental safety in the water management in Ukraine based on European experience are substantiated.
The effectiveness of advertising on television (on the example of modern Ukrainian TV)
Authors: Shevchenko Tetyana S.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the research on the relevance of advertising and media products on the Ukrainian television. It meets the basic marketing requirements and makes TV-advertising effective. The study carried out a full detailed content analysis of the Ukrainian television broadcasting, as well as a structural analysis of TV-advertising by the composition of the syntagma. A comparative analysis of the elements of media products and advertising has been carried out, their similarity has been revealed according to different criteria, the contextuality of media products in relation to advertising has been proved. The main factors of the effectiveness of TV advertising as a marketing communications tool for FMCG have been determined.
Social and market conditions for the development of the sports industry in Ukraine
Authors: Leonov Yaroslav V.
Published: June 2022

The theoretical analysis of conditions of the sports industry development is carried out. An individual is a direct and main entity in the complex structure of the entities of social development and social policy implementation. The problems of social development and social policy cannot be solved without the conditions for self-realization of human capacity. Under modern conditions, there is a process of scientific knowledge specialization and establishment of scientific schools of research in the development of the sports industry and its impact on shaping a healthy society. Deepening economic reform significantly impacts the development of market relations in the sports industry in Ukraine, which is characterized by changes in ownership, forms of management, rules, methods of managing the sports industry, and quality of promoting a healthy lifestyle. Organizational, managerial, and economic activities in physical culture and sports are aimed at meeting the growing needs of the population in high-quality physical culture and health services that will promote human development, implementation of the European value system, and development of the sports industry. The generalized idea about the social and market-related mechanism of regional management is given. In conditions of fierce competition and rapidly changing situation, sports organizations must not only focus on the internal state of affairs but also develop a long-term strategy of behavior that would keep pace with changes in the environment. In the past, many organizations have been able to function successfully, focusing mainly on day-to-day operations, on internal issues related to improving the efficiency of resource management in current activities. However, now, although the task of rational use of capacity in current activities does not change, it is extremely important to implement the management, which ensures the adaptation of physical culture and sports organization to rapidly changing external conditions. The importance of an innovative approach to creating conditions for the development of physical culture and sports at the regional level is emphasized.
Some aspects of evaluating the cost efficiency level in dairy farming
Authors: Moskalenko Valentyna A. , Kolosha Valeriy P.
Published: June 2022

The problems related to the level of economic efficiency of dairy farming depending on the level of production intensity are analyzed. The paper emphasizes that the theory of costs is one of the basic in economics and the object of constant attention of scientists. The objective of the study is to assess the impact of the level of costs per cow on the efficiency of milk production and test the relative cost efficiency ratio on the example of a set of enterprises. The agricultural enterprises of Harkivska oblast selling milk as part of their marketable products are the object of the study. The set of studied enterprises is divided into five groups with a cost level from UAH 30,000 per cow to more than UAH 60,000 per cow. A clear relationship between the level of costs and the size of enterprises is found. The dependence shows that enterprises with higher production intensities have more livestock and agricultural land. In the group with a cost level of up to UAH 30,000 per head, one enterprise has on average 157 heads and 1,805 hectares of agricultural land, in the group with a cost level of more than UAH 60,000/head – 559 heads and 4,266 hectares of agricultural land. The paper also establishes that the level of costs per cow very closely determines the level of its productivity. In the group with a cost level of up to UAH 30,000 per head, the average productivity of animals was 4,257 kg/head, in the group with a cost level of UAH 40,000 to UAH 50,000 per head – 6,787 kg/head, and with a cost level of over UAH 60,000 per head – 10,178 kg/head. Approbation of the proposed relative cost efficiency ratio made it possible to establish that this parameter allows assessing both economic and technological efficiency of milk production. The value of the relative cost efficiency ratio in terms of income was over 1 in 38 enterprises and, accordingly, less than 1 – in 39 enterprises. The value of the relative cost efficiency ratio in terms of productivity was over 1 in 23 enterprises and lower in 54 enterprises.
Forming the attractiveness of ecotourism territories and self-employment of the population in Dnipropetrovska oblast
Authors: Koshkalda Iryna V. , Bezuhla Lyudmyla S.
Published: June 2022

The paper establishes that the accelerated development of ecological tourism can play the role of a catalyst for the restructuring of the regional economy, ensure demographic stability, and solve the socio-economic problems of the regions. The 2027 Dnipropetrovska Oblast Regional Development Strategy is considered and analyzed in detail. The results of the socio-economic analysis indicate that there are problems in the region related to the development of tourism that cannot be solved by means of only territorial or sectoral management. It requires regional program support and an integrated approach, coordination of activities with other sectoral departments of local executive authorities and local governments as well as cross-sectoral coordination. The development of ecological tourism is determined to be a promising vector of increasing the attractiveness of regional territories and self-employment of the population of Dnipropetrovska oblast, which will reduce the dependence of administrative-territorial units on the economic state of large city-forming enterprises and asymmetry in the development between the territories of the region. The dynamics of the tourist flow in Dnipropetrovska oblast shows that the market of domestic tourists grew by 147.8% and the market of outbound tourists - by 175% in 2019 compared to 2014. The paper suggests introducing a tax on the functioning of ecotourism infrastructure as a way of self-financing the territories. It will allow attracting funds to the industry, creating a system for the protection of natural and recreational complexes, and improving infrastructural development and tourist attractiveness of territories. Particularly favorable conditions for the development of ecological tourism are created in the territories of national and landscape parks in the region. Increasing the level of employment is one of the priority tasks faced by Dnipropetrovska oblast in order to implement a range of sustainable development tasks. The main ways of further development of ecological tourism on the territory of Dnipropetrovska oblast are determined.
Ecological and economic analysis of forest use in the exclusion zone
Authors: Drebot Oksana I. , Zamula Khrystyna P.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the problem of radiation pollution, which requires constant research, monitoring, and control. The safety and health of the population, the environment, and the possibility of sustainable development and restoration of natural capacity depend on this topical issue. The paper analyzes the problems of forest use in radiation-contaminated areas and examines the current environmental condition in forest areas of the exclusion zone. The forest use in radioactively contaminated areas is established to be associated with the use of forest resources and functions of forest ecosystems, taking into account the degree of radioactive contamination. Its main goal is to obtain clean products with economic benefits over total environmental, economic, and social costs. Prolonged radioactive contamination of forestry lands, slow self-clearing of forests, and legal restrictions on forest management in conditions of radioactive contamination have determined the special forestry conditions in such areas. Thus, the need to overcome the consequences of the Chornobyl disaster as well as rehabilitation and sustainable development of radioactively contaminated areas determine the study of criteria that are important when choosing a strategy for forest management in environmentally problematic regions. The issue of the consequences of forest fires in the Chornobyl zone is revealed. Emphasis is placed on the issue of environmental and economic principles of assessing the efficiency of forest management in radioactively contaminated areas, which, in contrast to the existing ones, are based on taking into account the peculiarities of forest management in such areas. The dynamics of forest reproduction in the context of the last decade is presented. A model of forestry development in areas contaminated with radionuclides is proposed.
Insurance of active and extreme types of tourism in Ukraine: current situation and prospects
Authors: Romaniv Andriy S. , Myronets Nina R. , Herasymchuk Zhanna M.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the modern state and problems of insurance of active recreation and extreme types of tourism in the market of insurance services of Ukraine and develop measures to improve them. The study used methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis, and the method of generalization. In order to rank insurance companies in accordance with their attractiveness to customers for insurance of active recreation and extreme tourism, the authors proposed criteria and developed their own methods of carrying out the estimation of the companies. The market for active and extreme tourism is developing quite rapidly. Tourists who prefer active and extreme recreation are a high-risk group, and tourist safety is a top priority and depends on quality insurance. The share of insurance companies in Ukraine going in for travel insurance is about 10% of their total. The conducted study of insurance services in the sphere of tourism indicates the following features of this market in Ukraine: the lack of insurance packages for active recreation and extreme tourism in the packages of individual companies; the lack of a unified regulatory approach to classification of tariff packages and the attribution to them of certain types of tourism; high cost of insurance services and the presence of restrictions in insurance of certain extreme types of tourism. The authors selected the criteria when ranking insurance companies in the extreme tourism insurance sector: availability of transparent policy programs to insure active recreation and extreme tourism, availability and adequacy of pricing policy, customer comments, economic indices of companies’ activities. One of the priority ways to develop insurance services in this sector is the introduction of European insurance practice for specialized types of active and extreme tourism through the activities of tourist clubs and associations that will attract a wide. The article for the first time analyzes in detail the problems of insurance of active recreation and extreme tourism in the market of insurance services of Ukraine, offers its own approaches to the methods of rating insurance companies in the field of active recreation and extreme tourism. The present international experience in providing similar insurance services is described and the ways of its implementation in Ukraine are considered. The practical significance of the obtained results is that the conducted assessment of the insurance market of active and extreme tourism can be used at different levels from local to national, in particular: when choosing travel insurance packages for both individuals and tour operators or travel agents; to improve insurance packages by insurance companies of Ukraine; public organizations, associations promoting the development of active and extreme tourism; to improve insurance policy at the state level.
Industrial competitiveness of Ukraine in the conditions of Industry 4.0 implementation
Authors: Koval Lyudmyla P.
Published: June 2022

The article covers the factors shaping the industrial competitiveness of Ukraine in the context of global changes and the introduction of Industry 4.0. The threats and challenges brought about by innovative changes in the economic environment are considered. Along with the threats that pose a danger to all countries (unemployment due to mass robotization of production, threats to cyber security), for countries with low levels of economic and technological development, there is a risk of money laundering and conversion into raw materials and human resources supplier for the rich countries. For Ukraine, as for most countries of Eastern and Central Europe, this problem is especially relevant. In order to maximize the benefits and minimize possible losses, it is necessary to explore a range of factors that impact modern production, in particular: taxation, investment conditions, culture of innovation, development and cooperation. A comparative analysis of the index of the industrial competitiveness of Ukraine with similar indicators of Central and Eastern Europe is conducted. The EU experience of implementing the Industry 4.0 concept is studied. The priority of mechanical engineering in Ukraine is substantiated, and the analysis of industrial competitiveness is deepened by assessing the development of individual sectors of mechanical engineering as an important segment of the introduction of innovative technologies on the Industry 4.0 platform. The key limitations of the competitiveness of Ukrainian industry are identified (use of outdated production methods and equipment; high cost of electricity and unreliability of its sources; high tariffs for important intermediate products; significant costs of compliance with customs requirements for import of components and export of finished products; too long customs clearance procedures, risks of currency regulation, lack of adequate infrastructure of certification laboratories) as well as vectors and main tasks for Ukraine's adaptation to global changes in the implementation of Industry 4.0 are defined.
Organizational and economic mechanism of sustainable sports and health development in a region
Authors: Tsymbalyuk Serhiy M.
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the role of the sports and health domains in achieving the sustainable development goals and substantiates the organizational and economic mechanism of sustainable development of the sports and health domains in the regions. The article emphasizes that Ukraine has joined the process of promoting sustainable development, which involves improving the quality of life of people, creating a more ecologically friendly environment, improving the safety of life, and improving the health of the population. The author proves that today the capacity of the sports and health domains in the socio-economic development of the regions and ensuring its sustainability is not fully used in Ukraine. This is largely due to inefficient mechanisms for managing the industry, which are not adapted to the conditions of market relations and the decentralization of powers to coordinate and regulate its development. To overcome this situation and build sports and health infrastructure in the region, it is first appropriate to create a favorable environment for the development of entrepreneurship in sports and health; use the practice of participatory budgeting and gender budgeting; support inclusive sports in the region. It is also important to establish cooperation between the authorities, NGOs, and the community. The essence and components of the organizational and economic mechanism of sustainable development of sports and health in the region are revealed. The principles necessary to be observed to maintain the sustainable development of sports in the region are offered, including consistency, transparency, balance, inclusiveness of gender equality, environmental friendliness. Attention is drawn to the importance of adherence to an inclusive approach as a tool to achieve sustainable development of sports and health in the region, which stipulates involving the population in physical activity and a healthy lifestyle, creating equal conditions to meet sports needs, and gender equality.
Innovative dimension of the implementation of state regional policy in Ukraine
Authors: Melnyk Maryana I. , Leshchukh Iryna V.
Published: June 2022

Ensuring competitiveness and sustainable economic growth is possible in the context of modernization of national and regional economies on an innovative basis. The article analyzes the effectiveness of the state regional policy in Ukraine in the context of strengthening the innovation activity of the country’s regions. For this purpose the tendencies are investigated: introduction of the newest technologies and innovations in production; development of scientific and innovative cooperation of the state and non-state sector of science, higher educational institutions and scientific institutions with the real sector of the economy; formation of the economy on a more advanced technological basis; development of regional innovation infrastructure. To assess the innovation potential of the regions of Ukraine (from the standpoint of the effectiveness of the introduction of new technologies and innovations in production), the Index of Innovation Potential of the Regions of Ukraine was calculated and analyzed. The calculation of this Index is based on a system of the following indicators: the share of enterprises engaged in innovation activities; the share of employees in innovative enterprises; the share of enterprises that provided training for innovation; the share of products (goods, services) sold by innovatively active enterprises; the share of sold innovative products (goods, services) that is new to the market; the share of innovation-active enterprises involved in innovation cooperation; share of applications for inventions (national applicants); share of patents for inventions (national applicants); share of utility model applications from national applicants; share of utility model patents (national applicants). The importance of innovative development of territorial social systems of different levels in the context of increasing their competitiveness and ensuring the growth of GRP is proved. It is established that the achievement of higher efficiency of the state regional policy in the context of intensification of innovative development in Ukraine will be promoted by: 1) taking into account endogenous innovative and research potential of a specific territorial community when developing plans / strategies of its innovative development; 2) coordination of state regional policy and sectoral policies at all stages of their passage; 3) monitoring the implementation of programs for innovative development of regions and OTG (in this context it is important to update the existing statistical base in accordance with the new administrative-territorial structure in Ukraine); 4) attraction of alternative sources of financing of innovative projects (funds of the State Fund for Regional Development, private investments (including on the basis of public-private partnership); 5) intensification of inter-municipal cooperation and cooperation of territorial communities in the implementation of large innovative infrastructure projects.
Consumer behavior of the population of Ukraine: reflections on the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Bil Maryana M.
Published: June 2022

The theoretical and applied bases of research of consumer behavior of the population following the reflexive approach are formulated. Consumer behavior is suggested to be considered a type of economic behavior that, in combination with savings and investment activity, shows the consumer reflections of the population and directly determines the processes of economic growth. The consumer reflection is defined as the result of an entity’s understanding of one’s financial capacity, expressed in terms of costs, which consistently determine the model of economic behavior. The schematic generalization of factors of formation (environment) and consequences of realization (economic growth) of consumer behavior of the population is carried out. Since the stability conditions are among the environmental factors, the impact of the pandemic on consumer behavior as a major destabilizer is studied. Adaptation of the consumer market to the requirements of the pandemic has led to a number of conceptual changes related to the conditions of sustainable socio-economic development, the activities of economic entities, and the purchasing power of the population. The level of income and expenditure structure of the population of Ukraine according to household surveys with a comparison of pre- and pandemic indicators are analyzed. Maintaining the purchasing power of the population in the conditions of positive wages dynamics and the gradual improvement of the macroeconomic situation after the events of 2014 prevented the «quarantine» shutdown of the economy. At the same time, the analysis of the cost structure of the population revealed a significant reduction in spending on leisure and restaurant business and a significant increase in utility costs, which is an additional destructive factor of the population welfare in post-pandemic uncertainty. Given the uncertainty of the situation, the need to support socially responsible business in Ukraine is indicated, and the priorities of its development in terms of production and sales activities are proposed.