bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATUAÇÃO JUNTO ÀS REDES DE ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES NA PANDEMIA
Authors: Barcelos Rodrigues Bianca
Published: March 2023

Relato de experiência de Projeto Subnúcleos em Ação: redes municipais de enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres elaborado pelo Ministério Público do Estado do Espírito Santo desenvolvido durante a pandemia da COVID-19 visando instrumentalizar e qualificar a atuação de Promotores/as de Justiça para desenvolverem, de forma regionalizada, o trabalho de fomento e acompanhamento de políticas públicas de enfrentamento às violências de gênero contra as mulheres, de modo transversal nos municípios capixabas.  Estudo descritivo de trabalho de equipe multidisciplinar e Promotores/as de Justiça. Ocorreram reuniões virtuais com redes de enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres de 55 municípios que otimizaram tratativas relevantes para a atuação dos/as Promotores/as de Justiça nos períodos de afastamento social. O uso de tecnologias de informação e comunicação como estratégia para realização das reuniões virtuais contribuiu para a facilitar e otimizar as tratativas. Uma alternativa potente, mas que apresentou limitações, visto que em algumas ocasiões agentes das redes informaram limitações e dificuldades no acesso e uso dessas tecnologias. Para o Serviço Social foi uma oportunidade de materialização do caráter interventivo da profissão na execução de habilidades como planejamento, estudo, assessoria, articulação, socialização de informações que configuram ferramentas-chaves de promoção dos direitos das mulheres. Para a equipe técnica do projeto, em geral, configura-se como uma instigação para o aperfeiçoamento de formulações e procedimentos metodológicos necessários à assessoria prestada aos Promotores/as de Justiça no que se refere, principalmente, à avaliação de políticas públicas nos municípios.
Problems of the historical and modern development of the Caucasian peoples in the scientific works of Professor V.D. Dzidzoev.
Authors: Кузьминов П.А. , Журтова А.А.
Published: March 2023

В статье осуществлен анализ научного творчества доктора историче- ских наук, профессора В.Д. Дзидзоева, посвятившего свою жизнь исследованию пере- ломных моментов в жизни народов Северного Кавказа: этнополитических процессов в регионе в 1917–1920 гг. и 1990 гг. – начале XXI в. Поводом для данной статьи стала пу- бликация «Избранных трудов» профессора В.Д. Дзидзоева в четырех томах, в которые вошли основные исследования ученого.

The article analyzes the scientific work of Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor V.D. Dzidzoev, who devoted his life to the study of turning points in the life of the peoples of the North Caucasus: ethno-political processes in the region in 1917–1920. and 1990 – the beginning of the XXI century. The reason for this article was the publication of «Selected Works» by Professor V.D. Dzidzoev in four volumes, which included the main researches of the scientist.
VISUAL AND CORNEAL CHANGES IN OVERNIGHT ORTHOKERATOLOGY USING MENICON Z LENSES – A MALAYSIAN STUDY
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, MAT YACOB AISYAH , MOHIDIN NORHANI ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, NORAZMAN FATIN NUR NAJWA ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA
Published: March 2023

Reverse geometry lens is a specially designed orthokeratology (OK) lens used to treat myopia. Menicon Z night OK lens is unique because software supplied by the manufacturer generates its parameters. No reports have been published on its effectiveness in reducing myopia among young Malay adults. This prospective study involved young Malay adults 22.5 ± 1.2 years old. Participants who met the inclusion criteria were fitted with OK lenses and the following parameters were measured at baseline: Refractive errors, visual acuity and corneal curvatures. Participants were asked to sleep with the lenses and remove them in the morning before re-examining them at 24 hours, one week, one month and six months. Repeated measure analysis of variance was carried out to find any significant differences in the parameters measured over the six months. The correlation was also done between refractive error, corneal curvatures and visual acuity. Significant reductions in refractive error, corneal curvatures and improvement in visual acuity were found during the six months. The greatest change occurred after 24 hours of lens wear. There was no change in corneal toricity. Changes in refractive error correlated significantly with visual acuity and corneal curvatures. In conclusion, the OK lenses significantly flattened corneal curvature and reduced refractive power to almost zero, which improved visual acuity in young Malay adults. Myopes with low refractive power who want to be free from spectacles may benefit from this alternative myopic management.
POSITIVELY CHARGED MICROPARTICLES IN PLASMA
Authors: Chibisov D.V. , Chibisov O.D. , Zhernovnykova O.A. , Deynychenko G.V. , Masych V.V.
Published: March 2023

The processes of recharging and changing the temperature of a positively charged microparticle (MP) introduced into plasma are considered. It is assumed that the MP is charged to a positive charge outside the plasma, and then enters the plasma due to the accelerating field. For various values of plasma density and temperature, a numerical
solution of the energy and current balance equations of a MP is obtained. The equation that determines the evaporation of particles is solved numerically. The time dependence of the radius of a MP during evaporation has been obtained.
NUMERICAL STUDY OF DETONATION INITIATION BY SPARK DISCHARGE IN A HYDROGEN-OXYGEN HIGH-PRESSURE GAS MIXTURE
Authors: Korytchenko K.V. , Martynenko О.V. , Kasimov A.M. , Hrytsyna I.M. , Shevchenko S.M. , Hrytsyna N.I.
Published: March 2023

The influence of the initial pressure of the combustible gas mixture on the processes that occur during the initiation of detonation by a spark discharge in a high-pressure hydrogen-oxygen mixture was estimated. A onedimensional gas-dynamic model in a chemically reacting gas with separation of the vibrational temperature of diatomic molecules from the kinetic temperature of the gas was used for the numerical study. It was simulated that an intensity of the shock wave causing the detonation initiation by a critical regime is below of the detonation wave intensity when the initial gas pressure is 1.013 MPa and the intensity of the shock wave exceeds the detonation wave intensity when the initial gas pressure is 0.304 MPa. It was found out that the process of the detonation initiation
falling by a near-critical regime is more longitudinal when the gas pressure is low. Energy deposition history into the spark channel when detonation is initiated at different initial gas pressures was calculated.
Insulite induzida por macrófagos pode ser controlada pela testosterona: uma visão imunometabólica e endócrina da diabetes do tipo 1
Authors: Ferraiuolo Henrique Cesar Calderon , Costa Webster Leonardo Guimarães da , Moraes-Vieira Pedro M.
Published: March 2023

A diabetes do tipo 1 (DT1) é uma doença autoimune conhecida pela destruição das células-β pancreáticas produtoras de insulina, resultando na hiperglicemia. Embora o mecanismo celular citotóxico de hipersensibilidade seja bem descrito na patogênese desta doença, devido a diversos fatores ambientais e genéticos, os macrófagos têm um papel expressivo no desenvolvimento e na progressão da insulite, uma vez que são as primeiras células a chegarem ao local e a depleção deles é capaz de impedir que camundongos não obesos apresentem DT1. Ainda não foi bem esclarecido o motivo do tropismo dos macrófagos pelas células-β. Macrófagos inflamatórios apresentam maior fluxo da via glicolítica e desvios no ciclo de Krebs que levam a menor fosforilação oxidativa, acompanhado por produção de espécies reativas de oxigênio, além de favorecerem o metabolismo de arginina para a produção de óxido nítrico, aumentando seu tônus inflamatório e síntese de citocinas inflamatórias. A inibição da produção de óxido nítrico pelos macrófagos melhora o quadro de insulite, evidenciando a importância de se estudar o imunometabolismo em doenças metabólicas. É necessário que haja mais estudos integrando as áreas de imunologia, metabolismo e endocrinologia, pois pontos de regulação podem ser encontrados para sugerir novas terapias para doenças antigas que assolam grande porcentagem da população.

Unitermos: testosterona; macrófagos; diabetes do tipo 1.
HIV/AIDS: perfil epidemiológico de um município do interior de Goiás, Brasil
Authors: De Araújo Isabela Cristina Evangelista Vaz , De Araújo Lilhian Alves , Camisão Agnes Raquel , Do Nascimento Lais Cardoso , Araújo Paolla Coelho , Mota Elias Emanuel Silva
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e epidemiológico de indivíduos com HIV/AIDS de um município do interior de Goiás, Brasil. Método: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir das fichas de notificação do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), da Sede de Vigilância Epidemiológica do município de Goianésia, GO, situado na região centro-oeste do país. Realizou-se análise descritiva dos dados mediante uso de distribuição de frequência relativa (%) e cálculo de incidência. Foram analisados 86 casos confirmados que compreendem ao período de 2009 a 2019. Resultados: O maior índice de casos notificados no município de Goianésia-GO ocorreu no ano de 2017 (25%) e encontra-se em indivíduos do sexo masculino, com faixa etária entre 30 a 49 anos, que se autodeclaram de cor/raça negra. Dentre as possíveis formas de transmissão, a relação sexual foi predominante nos indivíduos heterossexuais, no qual a maior transmissibilidade ocorreu de homem para a mulher (29%). Conclusão: Salienta-se nessa pesquisa que as mulheres são contaminadas com o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana, dentro dos relacionamentos conjugais. Destaca-se a necessidade de realizar campanhas e orientações direcionadas a casais em união estável.
Stressors among Healthcare Workers during Covid-19 Era Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital Awka Anambra State Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Okonkwor (Ph.d) O.C.N. , U.L. Ifediora ,   Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nkiru O. (Ph.d) Nnaemezie, ,   Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka
Published: March 2023

The research on stress, its effect, sources and management cannot be over emphasized. The purpose of the study is to determine the stressors among healthcare workers at Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital, Awka. Six research questions were posited and four hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The cross sectional survey research design was used for the study. The multi stage sampling technique was used to draw a sample of 267 out of 772 Healthcare workers (HCWs). The instrument for data collection was a researcher’s designed questionnaire. The instrument was subjected to reliability test using the pilot test method. The data collected were analyzed using frequency and percentages for research questions (1-6) while the null hypotheses were tested using Chi – square statistics. The result revealed ten stressors to healthcare workers during covid-19 era which were demanding workload which was endorsed by 96.2% of the respondents, Time pressure (84.5%), sleep deprivation (66.8%), role ambiguity and conflicts (54.3%), home/work interconnection (71.3%), emotional exhaustion (87.5%), limited break periods (78.5), fear of exposure to infection (95.8%), physical and psychological abuse (56.2%), and concerns about children not being taken care of properly when you are away (60.8%). Based on the findings and conclusions, the researcher recommended among other things that the demanding workload of the healthcare professionals can be reduced by employing more workers hereby reducing stress. Also, Annual leave, maternity leave, casual leave and break periods amidst work, etc should not be denied any job category in the healthcare system to avoid break down in health of the HCWs.
The Effect of Pare Ethanol Extract on Bax and Bcl-2 Protein Expressions (In vitro study on T47D Breast Cancer Cell Culture)
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012, Anggrahenny Dewi , Sumarawati Titiek ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012, Chodidjah Chodidjah ,   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012
Published: March 2023

Breast cancer is a genetic disease due to the accumulation of genetic abnormalities in tissues. There are cell proteins that can reduce the growth of cancer cells. Bax and Bcl-2 are proteins that accelerate the process of apoptosis of cancer cells and maintain the permeability of mitochondrial cell membranes and cytotoxic activation of caspase so as to prevent the spread and development of cancer cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pare ethanol extract on the expression of Bax and Bcl-2 in T47D cell cultures. This research uses experimental in vitro with the Post Test Only Control Group Design method. The subjects of this study were T47D cells divided into 4 treatments with three replications on the variables. The treatment consisted of negative control, positive control, pare ethanol extract 1/2 IC50 (134.7 g/mL), 1 IC50 (269.4 g/mL) and 2 IC50 (538.8 g/mL). On the 10th day, an examination of Bax and Bcl-2 expressions was carried out. The data were analyzed using the Anova One Way Test. One Way Anova test result showed the results of Bax protein expression and BCL-2 expression in all groups there was a significant difference (p< .05). The administration of pare ethanol extract at dose of 2 IC50, 1 IC50, and 1/2 IC50 showed a significantly affect to increase of Bax protein expression in T47D breast cancer cells.
Assessment of Social Adjustment Level Among Secondary School Students
Authors:   Director, Physical Education & Sports, Alliance University, Bengaluru, India - 562106, Singh Patial Dr. Varender , Patial Ms. Manisha ,   Director, Physical Education & Sports, Alliance University, Bengaluru, India - 562106
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to investigate the social adjustment of secondary school students. The descriptive survey method was used in the study to obtain pertinent and precise information. Two hundred forty students studying in classes 9th and 10th of secondary schools were selected through stratified random sampling technique from Jalandhar and Kapurthala districts of Punjab State. The data was collected by applying R. C. Deva’s Social Adjustment Inventory (1990). After the collection of the data, the percentage was applied. The findings revealed that the majority of the sample possessed Average/Moderate and Poor/Low levels of social adjustment.
Barriers Faced by Akha and Khmu Ethnic Minority Students in Rural Primary Schools in Lao PDR
Authors:   Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University, Laos, San Somephet , Phommaseng Sisoury ,   Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University, Laos, Keobounkhong Bounthavy ,   Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University, Laos, Sathamma Phothong ,   Faculty of Languages, Souphanouvong University, Laos
Published: March 2023

The main purpose of the study was to examine the major barriers faced by Akha and Khmu ethnic minority children in attending rural primary schools in Samphan District, Phongsaly Province, and Lao PDR. The convergent parallel mixed method design was employed for an in-depth investigation. The primary data was collected by combining a questionnaire and a focus group interview with parents, teachers, education staff, and community leaders. Samples were selected through non-probability and purposive sampling techniques. The present study found that family poverty, child labour, parental divorce, parental deaths, a lack of learning materials, the language of instruction, a water shortage, parental gender bias, and parental devaluation of education were identified as major barriers to Akha and Khmu ethnic minority children attending rural primary schools.
Legal Protection of Travelers in Religious Tourism Areas According to Law Number 10 of 2009 Concerning Tourism
Authors:   Trunojoyo Madura University, S.H.,M.H. Sumriyah , S.H.,M.H. Ridho Jusmadi ,   Trunojoyo Madura University, Puspita Sari Firda ,   Trunojoyo Madura University
Published: March 2023

Tourism is a sector that contributes to the country's foreign exchange, so tourism's participation in saving the country's economy is needed. saving the country's economy is needed. The tourism development process is inseparable from the ability of local governments in managing existing potential. Consumers who visit in tourism are called tourists. The increasing number of tourists visiting the religious tourism which resulted in the spread of religious tourism destinations in various regions of Indonesia itself. itself. However, due to the large number of enthusiastic tourists which resulted in various problems occur in the management of tourism itself, especially in religious tourism areas. The number of requests for legal protection of tourism management is due to the presence of tourists who are harmed in visiting. tourists who are harmed in visiting. For this reason, legal protection is needed for tourists so that the losses experienced are not always charged to tourists. Objective research to find out the legal protection of tourists according to Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning tourism. The research method is normative juridical research, legal materials in the form of primary and secondary legal materials, research collected by literature study and qualitative normative analysis techniques. literature and qualitative normative analysis techniques.
Exploring Metformin as the Potential Oral Antidiabetic of Choice for Type II Diabetes Mellitus with Wound Comorbid: A Case-based Literature Review
Authors:   Rantau Suli Public Health Center, East Jangkat, Jambi, Indonesia, Ulima Almira Talitha , Fawzy Ahmad ,   Department of Surgery, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia caused by a disruption in insulin secretion, insulin function, or both. An individual with diabetes have a greater likelihood to develop chronic non-healing wounds, and if untreated, various chronic complications are associated with psychiatric stress and depression. In diabetic wounds, the inflammatory phase becomes persistent and excessive with impaired cell proliferation and greater risk of infection. Several studies have shown that metformin has potential effect for diabetic wound healing. Here, we reported a case of diabetic wound in East Jangkat, a rural area in Indonesia, with premorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity class II with a deeper discussion about the potential effect of metformin for wound healing in diabetic ulcers.
Printed Distance Learning Modality and Teaching Strategies in English in the New Normal
Authors:   San Antonio Elementary School, Philippines, Aguirre-Lachica Aireen Angeles , Pineda, Phd Jesusa E. ,   Carlos Hilado Memorial State University, Philippines
Published: March 2023

This qualitative study utilized the narrative approach to determine the advantages and disadvantages of printed modular distance learning in terms of lesson preparation and assessment of students’ outputs based on the experiences of six teachers in a public elementary school in Negros Occidental in the School Year 2021-2022, the strategies they employed in lesson preparation and assessment of students’ outputs, and the insights they gained into their strategies when they engaged in printed modular distance learning modality. The findings reveal the following: (a) Modules are readily available for the only advantage of the printed modular distance learning in terms of lesson preparation; (b) Students’ outputs are well-thought-out for the only advantage of the printed modular distance learning in terms of assessment of students’ outputs; (c) Lessons are inappropriate and lesson preparation is delayed for the disadvantages of printed modular distance learning in terms of lesson preparation; (d) The authenticity of students’ outputs is dubitable for the only disadvantage of printed modular distance learning; (e) Be creative and flexible for the strategies employed by teachers in lesson preparation; (f) Verify the authenticity for the only strategy employed by teachers in the assessment of students’ outputs; (g) Flexibility and creativity may make lesson preparation easy for the insights gained by teachers into their strategies in terms of lesson preparation; and (h) Time management and appropriate assessment tools may facilitate assessment of students’ outputs for the insights gained by teachers into their strategies in terms of assessment of students’ outputs. The teachers were able to prepare their lessons and assess their students’ outputs despite the drawbacks of printed modular distance learning with effective strategies.
Behavior and diet composition of fiddler crabs in Guang-guang, Dahican, Mati City, Davao Oriental, Philippines
Authors: Nallos Ivy M. , Macusi Edison D.
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to provide information about the behavior and diet composition of fiddler crabs. The large percentage of sediments present in the stomach of fiddler crabs proves that fiddler crabs play an important role in aerating the soil, which would help in the growth of mangrove and wetland plants. Observations were done in sandy, muddy, and coralline substrates for four months. Thirty fiddler crabs were collected for laboratory test of their diet composition. Sediments had the highest percentage in the stomach content of the fiddler crabs (60%), followed by chum (25%), and leaf particles (15%). The analysis of the fullness of their stomach showed that it was highly significant (df = 2, MS = 2.09, F = 34.34, p = 0.001). While the fiddler crabs ate all three colors of mangrove leaves, it preferred to forage on yellow leaves (n = 104) followed by the brown leaves (n = 78) and the green leaves (n = 77), proving that nutrient recycling occurs in the mangrove area. The existence of the fiddler crabs contributes to a more stable mangrove ecosystem. In addition, this study is the first assessment of fiddler crabs documented in Mindanao, Philippines. Results of the study can be used as a baseline for the protection of mangrove ecosystem species.
Kebijakan Formulasi Pemanfaatan Pengaruh (Trading In Influence) Jabatan Publik Sebagai Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Pesireron Gresye A , Toule Elsa Rina Maya , Titahelu Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs
Published: March 2023

Introduction: This article examines the judges' Trading in influence. Trading in influence is a type of corruption crime regulated in the provisions of article 18 (a) and article 18 (b) of the Anti-Corruption Convention (KAK) or referred to as UNCAC 2003.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and explain the process of Trading in influence. Methods of the Research: This research uses empirical juridical research with this type of research being descriptive analysis. The technique of collecting legal materials is by conducting library research on legal materials, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: Legal analysis techniques obtained and classified qualitatively.Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the form of the use of influence is divided into two parts, namely active trading in influence and passive trading in influence. Knowing the number of cases that often occur using the modus operandi of Trading in influence and processed using the bribery article even though there are differences between the two plus because there is no legal regulation regarding this type of corruption, prevention efforts for the future have been carried out by seeking to relate this act into the TPK Bill article 4 and adopted in the RUU-KUHP regulated in article 691.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Nikijuluw Remensye Venzka Afrilya , Alfons Saartje Sarah , Rugebregt Revency Vania
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The village financial management is important so that the village communities have confidence in the village officials and village leaders.Purposes of the Research: To find out the form of community participation in village financial management and to see the consequences of the community's non-involvement in village financial management. Methods of the Research: This research is a normative legal research. In this study, the approach used is the legal approach. Sources of data obtained are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is by means of library research by collecting materials through invitations, reference books, mass media, such as newspapers. The overall data in this study were analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the community has an important role in managing village finances but in practice the community involvement has not been maximized because in the process the theory used is considered low, such as manipulated community involvement, the community is considered as informing in the sense of knowing people's programs and not providing input on the program. village government. And the non-involvement of the community itself has legal consequences if in its implementation it does not involve the community, one of the evidences of cases of village financial corruption that has resulted in the conviction of various village officials who are unable to take responsibility for their actions, this is clearly due to a lack of supervision from the community.
Analisis Yuridis Kekuatan Hukum Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah No. 24/1997 Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Dikaitkan Dengan Putusan PN No. 242/Pdt.G/2020/PN Ambon
Authors: Nahumury Semuel , Matuankotta Jenny Kristiana , Radjawane Pieter
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The certificate is proof of the rights owned by the holder of land rights issued by the National Land Agency. Issuance of certificates in the context of land registration activities so that rights holders can make certificates as evidence to holders of land rights as regulated in Government Regulation no. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration.Purposes of the Research: This study examines the ratio decidendi of judges in making decisions on the PN No. 242/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Amb regarding the validity of the certificate of title to land to determine whether the judge's considerations are in accordance with the legal provisions regarding the ownership of applicable land rights. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative research through a statutory approach and a case approach which refers to the ratio decidendi. The method of collecting legal materials used is a qualitative method.Results of the Research: Based on the results of the study, evidence has an important role as the basis for judge's consideration in making a decision. Certificates as evidence of rights can be declared invalid and canceled by a court decision that has permanent legal force when it is proven that someone's ownership of land rights has been violated. In the decision of the PN No. 242/Pdt.G/2020/PN Ambon, the judge ruled that the certificate owned by the defendant was legally flawed and had no binding legal force because the defendant could not prove the formal or material truth of the acquisition of the land rights.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pihak Yang Dirugikan Dalam Perjanjian Kerjasama Pembiayaan Biji Nikel
Authors: Mantulameten Hamada Reinaldy , Tjoanda Merry , Uktolseja Novyta
Published: March 2023

Introduction: This article analyzes the business cooperation agreement which in practice, the principle of balance is often ignored, so that when a default occurs, the creditor consortium cannot force the debtor to carry out its achievements through the execution of the debtor's assets as collateral, due to the lack of collateral provided by the debtor.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this article is to find out the implementation of the financing cooperation agreement between PT Kingstone Anugerah Perkasa and PT Bumi Putera Abadi and PT Mineral Trobos, and to find out about legal protection for the aggrieved party in the financing cooperation agreement between PT Kingstone Anugerah Perkasa and PT Bumi Putera Abadi with PT Trobos Minerals. Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach conseptual approach and case approach, and uses secondary data and is analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The financing cooperation agreement between PT Kingstone Anugrah Perkasa and PT Bumi Putera Abadi and PT Mineral Trobos did not go well. This is because in the post-contract/implementation phase of the agreed contents of the agreement, PT Mineral Trobos defaulted by not carrying out its obligation to complete the permit no later than 60 days from the signing of the financing cooperation agreement, so that PT Kingstone Anugrah Perkasa and PT Bumi Putera Abadi have the right to filed a lawsuit for default of PT Mineral Trobos to the Kendari District Court.
Keabsahan Pengelolaan Destinasi Pariwisata Kota Tual Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan
Authors: Renuat Nurul Fatiha , Mustamu Julista , Matitaputty Merlien Irene
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Tual City as an autonomous region that has regional tourism potential currently cannot be managed optimally by the regional government and regional apparatus in this case the tourism office.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze tourism destination managers who are carried out without being based on the Master Design for Tourism Development and to find out and analyze the legal consequences of managing tourism destinations without being based on the Master Design for Tourism Development. Methods of the Research: This research is a normative research that refers to the legislation and legal materials related to the substance of the research, then linked to the main problems in this research. The approach taken in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: The results of the research are that the first management of tourism destinations cannot be carried out without being based on the Master Design for Tourism Development because it is not based on the Regional Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPARDA) as a special regulation governing tourism and the second result is that the main legal consequence is that no budget is disbursed. to the local government and related devices because the requirement for a regional budget is the existence of the Regional Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPARDA) so that tourism management in Tual City automatically becomes hampered and cannot run optimally.
Kajian Kriminologis Tingkat Kejahatan Di Jembatan Merah Putih Kota Ambon
Authors: Drachman Dilva Sahara , Wadjo Hadibah Zachra , Lokollo Lionie
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Crime or usually also called criminology is an act or act that violates or does not comply with the values of goodness or holiness that have been agreed upon by members of the community based on religious values or certain regulations.Purposes of the Research: To discuss what factors are the causes of crime at the Merah Putih Bridge (JMP) as well as the prevention efforts carried out by both the police and the community in preventing crime at the Red and White Bridge (JMP) Ambon City. Methods of the Research: This research method is a type of empirical juridical research, or what is commonly referred to as field research which examines the applicable legal provisions and the actions carried out by the community itself in its environment.Results of the Research: The crimes that occurred at the Merah Putih Bridge (JMP) were caused by various factors including the Merah Putih Bridge (JMP) which is the main route so that it is crossed by various kinds of vehicles, potential crowds, economic conditions, lack of attention from the local government and the absence of security posts around the Red and White Bridge (JMP). The form of prevention efforts that must be carried out by the community so that crime does not happen again at Jembatan Merah Putih (JMP) is to not go through it if there is no urgent need. And for the police, they should build security posts around the Red and White Bridge (JMP) and carry out strict guarding. So with this the police can monitor the movements of people who will commit crimes so that they can be prevented so that crime does not occur.
ШАҲАРЛАР АҲОЛИСИДАГИ ИНДИВИДУАЛЛАШУВ МУАММОСИ: ТАҲЛИЛ ВА ТАКЛИФЛАР
Authors: Холмирзаев Нодиржон
Published: March 2023

Мақолада шаҳар аҳолиси, хусусан ёшларда юз бераётган индивидуаллашув муаммоси, уни юзага келтираётган омиллар, оқибатлари, ҳамда бартараф этиш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар ўз аксини топган.
COMPARATIVE-TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ECONOMIC TERMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors: Axmedov Oybek , Djumambetova Gulziba
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to  the field of terminology in English and Uzbek languages, namely, creation of economic terms that actively used in economic activities. Moreover, this article provides a brief overview of the formation and construction of economic terms.
ALISHER NAVOIY – ULUG‘ YO‘LBOSHCHI
Authors: Avaznazarov Odiljon
Published: March 2023

Har bir millatning ma’naviy yo‘lboshchilari, ulug‘ ustozlari bo‘ladi. Alisher Navoiy o‘zbek xalqi uchun ana shunday maqomdagi siymolardan biridir. U nafaqat o‘lmas asarlari bilan, balki tiriklik chog‘ida amalga oshirgan xayrli ishlari, amallari, shuningdek, oliyjanob fazilatlari, xulq-atvori bilan asrlar davomida millatni Haq yo‘lga boshlab kelmoqda. Maqolada ana shu masalaga diqqat qaratiladi.
ЎЗБЕК ВА ФРАНЦУЗ БАДИИЙ АСАРЛАРИДА АНТРОПОНИМЛАР
Authors: Камолова Санобар
Published: March 2023

Ушбу маколада  француз ва ўзбек бадиий  асарларда қўлланган тарихий антропонимлар яъни исмлар, тахаллуслар, лақаблар ҳақида фикрлар баён этилган. Мақолада ўзбек ва фрацуз антропонимларининг лексик-семантик хусусиятлари очиб берилган
ВОЯГА ЕТМАГАНЛАР МЕҲНАТ ҲУҚУҚЛАРИ ХАЛҚАРО ҲУҚУҚИЙ ҲИМОЯСИ
Authors: Ҳамроқулов Баҳодир
Published: March 2023

Ушбу мақолада болалар меҳнатини тартибга солишга қаратилган бир қанча халқаро ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар ўрганилган. Ўрганиш натижасида вояга етмаганлар меҳнатини халқаро ҳуқуқий тартибга солишдан мақсад ўсиб келаётган ёш авлодни баркамол ривожланиши учун халқаро миқиёсда шарт-шароит яратишдан иборат деган хулосага келинган.
ЖАМИЯТ ҲАЁТИДА МАҲАЛЛА ИНСТИТУТИНИНГ ЖАМОАТЧИЛИК НАЗОРАТИНИ ЎРНАТИШДАГИ ЎРНИ ВА АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors: Карамов Мамашариф
Published: March 2023

Мақолада Республикамиз маҳалла институтларининг ҳамда жамият ҳаётидаги жамоатчилик назоратини ўрнатишдаги ўрини ва аҳмияти,  фуқаролик жамияти шакланишида нодавлат нотижорат ташкилотлар, фуқароларнинг ўзини ўзи бошқариш органларининг  ўрни  ҳақида фикр юритилади. Бундан ташқари маҳаллабай ва фуқаробай иш услублари айни дамда аҳоли мурожаатлари ва жамиятдаги кўплаб муаммоларни бартараф этиш этиш барча соҳалар учун энг самарали йўл бўлиб,  маҳаллабай ишлаш тизими тўғрисида ҳам сўз юритилади.
ВОЯГА ЕТМАГАН ШАХСЛАР ТОМОНИДАН СОДИР ЭТИЛАДИГАН ЖИНОЯТЛАРНИНГ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШ
Authors: Қурбонов Дониёр
Published: March 2023

Мазкур мақолада бугунги куннинг долзарб муаммоси бўлган вояга етмаганлар жиноятчилиги ва уларнинг олдини олиш масаласига  эътибор қаратилган. Шунингдек, мақолада вояга етмаганлар томонидан содир этилаётган жиноятларнинг содир этилиш сабабларини аниқлаш, уларнинг олдини олиш чораларини ишлаб чикишга, бундан ташқари вояга етмаганлар жиноятчилигини профилактика қилиш ҳақида ҳамда мазкур жиноятчиликка таъсир кўрсатувчи омилларни ўрганиш муаммосига хам алоҳида тўхталиб ўтилган.
O‘QUVCHI VA TALABALARNING TABIATGA MA’SULIYATLI MUNOSABATDA BO‘LISHLARIDA EKOLOGIK TA’LIM VA EKOLOGIK TARBIYA BERISHNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Abdullayeva Umidaxon
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada  insoniyatning tabiat oldidagi ma‘suliyatini oshirish, antrapogen omil natijasida yuzaga kelayotgan ekologik falokatlarni oldini olish uchun Oliy o‘quv yurti talabalarida ekologik madaniyatni oshirish va ekologik ta’lim-tarbiyani shakllantirish masalalari Kimyo fanini o‘qitish jarayonida  atroflicha yoritib berilgan. Yuzaga kelayotgan ekologik muammolarni ko‘lamini kamaytirish yoki bartaraf etish masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan va xulosalar asosida tavsiyalar berib o‘tilgan. Ma’lum bo‘lgan ekologik muammolarni sabab va natijalari o‘rganilinib, mavjud bo‘lgan metodlar yordamida va yangi metodlarni ishlab chiqish orqali talaba yoshlarga ekologik ta’lim va ekologik tarbiya berish maqsad qilib olingan.
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic and the War Between Russia and Ukraine on Electricity Prices in Selected European Countries in 2022 in Terms of Economic Security
Authors: Kozicki Bartosz , Jaśkiewicz Paweł , Włoch Andrzej , Zieliński Jacek
Published: March 2023

The research includes a multidimensional comparative analysis of electricity prices in 28 European countries for non-household consumers. The highest energy prices in the first half of 2022 were also ranked in the respective analyzed countries. Increases in electricity prices for non-household consumers were examined in terms of percentage and value from the second half of 2019 to the first half of 2022 and the increases were ranked. Their leader in terms of percentage and value was Greece with the result of 353,50% which constitutes EUR 0,288 of the price increase per 1 KWh in the considered time period. A multiple regression model was also built and showed that the time series of natural gas price quotations had an impact on the increase in electricity prices for non-household consumers.
Impact of Social Movements on Social Change
Authors: Kovasic Nikolay
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The study sought to investigate the impact of social movements on social change.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The study concluded that the society is not a static element. It is a complex system of movements and counter movements pulling it in different directions. When this tussle is finally in favor of the movement, it becomes part of the social structure. A successful movement may become a part of the social order such as a trade union movement or save environment movement. The movement may disappear after achieving its goal.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was informed by relative deprivation theory, the strain theory and the theory of revitalization. The study recommended that, successful movements must define their goals clearly and target the institutions that have the power to make the changes they are demanding. Moreover successful movements should act in a political environment in which they have leverage to demand systemic change.
IMMUNOMORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE ORGANISM OF ROBBIES AFTER APPLICATION OF BOLSHEVAK VACCINES
Authors: Ponaskov M. A.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the materials of the effect of polyvalent inactivated culture vaccine against infectious rhi-notracheitis, viral diarrhea, parainfluenza-3, respiratory syncytial, rotavirus and coronavirus infection of cattle "BolsheVak" on immunomorphogenesis in rabbits. It was found that double immunization with an interval of 21 days allows for more active development of cellular and humoral immunity in immunized animals.
EFFICIENCY OF NEW COMPLEX PREPARATION «VIROCOCCID» IN ASSOCIATIVE PARASITOSIS OF SHEEP
Authors: Radivil A. N.
Published: March 2023

The article presents studies on effectiveness of use of new complex drug «Virococcid» in associative parasitosis of sheep. Most effective regimen for treatment of associative parasitoses of gastrointestinal tract of sheep is use of com-plex preparation «Virococcid» at a dose of 100 mg/kg of live weight orally once a day for two days in a row. When it is used in sheep, no side effects, intoxications have been established. The economic efficiency of using virococcid to sheep at a dose of 100 mg/kg of live weight twice amounted to 6.3 rubles per 1 ruble of costs.
RIFIZOSTREP – A NEW COMBINED PREPARATE AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS MICOBACTERS
Authors: Mamadullaev G. H. , Elmurodov B. A. , Джураев О. А. , Dzhurakulov O. K. , Fayziev U. M.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of in vivo laboratory tests of a new «Rifizostrep» anti-TB drug. «Rifizostrep» in the organism of experimentally infected 27 guinea pigs. It is obtained that the preparation «Rifizostrep» in organism of guinea pigs at 10 мg/кg dose has sufficient antimicrobial activity against mycobacterium a tuberculosis of type M. bo-vis and M. tuberculosis
Modelling the Non-Linear Dependencies between Government Expenditures and Shadow Economy Using Data-Driven Approaches
Authors: Ivașcu Codruț-Florin , Ștefoni Sorina Emanuela
Published: March 2023

This article aims to model the relationship between the size of the shadow economy and the most important government expenditures respectively social protection, health, and education, using nonlinear approaches. We applied four different Machine Learning models, namely Support Vector Regression, Neural Networks, Random Forest, and XGBoost on a cross-sectional dataset of 28 EU states between 1995 and 2020. Our goal is to calibrate an algorithm that can explain the variance of shadow economy size better than a linear model. Moreover, the most performant model has been used to predict the shadow economy size for over 30,000 simulated combinations of expenses in order to outline some possible inflection points after which government expenditures become counterproductive. Our findings suggest that ML algorithms outperform linear regression in terms of R-squared and root mean squared error and that social protection spending is the most important determinant of shadow economy size.  Further to our analysis for the 28 EU states, between 1995 and 2020, the results suggest that the lowest size of shadow economy occurs when social protection expenses are greater than 20% of GDP, health expenses are greater than 6% of GDP, and education expenses range between 6% and 8% of GDP. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first paper that used ML to model shadow economy and its determinants (i.e., government expenditures). We propose an easy-to-replicate methodology that can be developed in future research.
Testing the Price Bubbles in Cryptocurrencies using Sequential Augmented Dickey-Fuller (SADF) Test Procedures: A Comparison for Before and After COVID-19
Authors: Çelik Ali , Ulu Çağrı
Published: March 2023

Bubbles in asset prices have attracted the attention of economists for centuries. Extreme increases in asset prices, followed by their sudden decline, create a turbulent effect on the economy and even invite crises in time. For this reason, some measurement techniques have been employed to investigate the price bubbles that may occur. This study explores the possible speculative price bubbles of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Binance Coin cryptocurrencies, compares them with the pre-and post-COVID-19 period, and examines asymmetric causality relationships between variables. Therefore, we analyzed the price bubbles of these cryptocurrencies using the closing price for daily data between 16.01.2018 and 31.12.2021 by the Supremum Augmented Dickey-Fuller (SADF) and the Hatemi-J (2012) asymmetric causality test. In this context, 1446 observations, 723 of which were before COVID-19 and 723 after COVID-19, were employed in the study. Looking at the SADF analysis results, we detected 103 price bubbles before COVID-19 for the three cryptocurrencies, while we determined 599 price bubbles after COVID-19. The common finding in the asymmetric causality test results is that there is a causality relationship between the negative shocks faced by one cryptocurrency and the positive shocks faced by the other cryptocurrencies.
Effects of International Financial Integration on Economic Growth in Developing Countries: Heterogeneous Panel Evidence from Seven West African Countries
Authors: Barro Lamissa , Bassolet Boubié Toussaint
Published: March 2023

From the existing literature, there is no consensus on the effects of financial integration on economic growth. The studies have mostly focused on country samples without taking into account country heterogeneity, or have been limited to a causality study. This paper examines the effects of international financial integration on economic growth in seven West African Economic and Monetary Union’s countries (WAEMU)[i], over the period 1980 - 2019. Methodologically, the study applies heterogeneous panel techniques taking into account inter-individual dependence (MG, CCEMG and AMG). The results show that the stock of external debt and the opening of the capital account negatively affect long-term economic growth in the WAEMU region. The country analysis confirms the panel results for Benin, Burkina Faso and Mali. Sectoral misallocation of external capital could be a plausible explanation. The economies of WAEMU countries are mostly dominated by the service sector, which contributes more to their GDP than the productive sectors, i.e. agriculture and industry. While the agricultural sector, which employs a large part of the active population, is still traditional and does not benefit from capital inflows, the industrial sector is still embryonic.
 
[i] Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. In this study, we have removed Guinea-Bissau due to lack of data over a large part of the period.
Diamond-bearing lithosphere of the Siberian platform (based on geophysical data). Precambrian heredity, Paleoproterozoic plume magmatism, diamond content of the Anabar tectonic province
Authors: MYASNIKOV FEDOR
Published: March 2023

In the first part of the article [15], we presented the results of the analysis of the structural relationship of prospective areas and tectonic zonation of the Siberian Platform (SP). Here we demonstrate the reflection of the heredity of structural-material complexes (SMC) of the Precambrian basement of the SP to the Paleoproterozoic mantle-plume events in the geophysical fields. The analysis of the attributes of the prospective areas, as images of the SMC of the deep Precambrian, made it possible to determine the area of maximum thermal-mantle impact on the SP Precambrian lithosphere of the Early Proterozoic superplume, as well as its presumed center in the northwestern segment of the SP. The spatial distribution of the attributes, revealing the correlation of the components with the prospecting areas, contributed to the refinement of the position of the system of orthogonal lineaments on the SP, in general, corresponding to the framework reported in Basharin’s work [3]. The published geological and geophysical materials and the results of processing geophysical data showed that the deep structure of the central part of the Anabar tectonic province (AN) has the attributes characteristic of the Archean diamondiferous cratons. This can indicate the presence of a diamondiferous lithospheric root within AN. The southwestern segment of AN corresponds with the position of the Angara-Vilyui ore belt (AVRP) [2], which, along with other data, can allow us to extend the ore belt in the northeast direction, as well as recognize it in the rank of the Siberian diamond province. The prospects for the discovery of new industrial-diamond-bearing kimberlite fields are associated with the territory of the AN, the positions of the diamond-bearing lithospheric root, zones of deep crustal-mantle faults within it and its boundaries.