bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Support measures in the face of the energy crisis and the rise in inflation: an analysis of the cost and distributional effects of some of the measures rolled out based on their degree of targeting
Authors: García-Miralles Esteban
Published: March 2023

Rationale

A variety of policy measures have been put in place in recent months to support households and firms through the upswing in prices. Analysing the design of these measures, as well as their distributional and budgetary impact, is crucial in any economic context, but even more so at the current juncture, characterised by the presence of fiscal imbalances.

Takeaways

•Most of the fiscal measures recently implemented in Spain to tackle the energy crisis and surging prices are largely non-targeted measures, rather than measures targeted at the most vulnerable households and firms.

•According to calculations, the reductions in VAT on basic foodstuffs and on electricity and gas resulted in greater savings for low-income households as a percentage of their total expenditure, while the fuel subsidy may have benefited high-income households relatively more.

•Alternative measures targeting vulnerable households based on their income could provide protection at a level that is comparable to the actual measures but at a lower cost and without distorting price signals.
The relationship between Thika Town and Birmingham City as centers of the Industrial Revolution
Authors: Virginia Virginia murugi
Published: March 2023

Abstract

The current study explains the relationship between Thika Town and Birmingham City as centers of the industrial revolution. The main goal of this study is to understand the similarities in the development of the industries within Thika and Birmingham. The study also examines the similarities in the factors that led to industrialization in Thika and their effects on industrial growth. During data collection, the current study adopted an interpretive research paradigm where relevant data was collected using a literature review design. The data collection design involved identifying keywords and themes from existing literature on industrial development in Thika Town and Birmingham City. The data was later analyzed using thematic analysis, where information from the secondary data was grouped based on common themes. The study concludes with the research conclusions and recommendations.
Analysis of the Influence of Social Media Marketing Activities on Purchase Intention with Brand Equity Mediation on Korean Merchandise
Authors: Edy Yulianto Putra  , Tasya
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze and identify the factors influencing purchase intention in Korean merchandise with the mediation of brand equity. The object of this study is to respondents aged 15-26 years and the average is still in school and already working who intend to buy Korean merchandise. The independent variables used in this study are entertainment, interaction, trendiness, advertisement, and e-wom, as well as brand equity as an intervening variable and purchase intention as a dependent variable. This study was obtained using a questionnaire filling method, a quantitative approach, and a purposive sampling technique. The author used Smart PLS to analyze the data.
Нова формула за лице на четириъгълник (четиво за VII клас)
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, BAS, Tabov Jordan , Velchev Asen ,   Technical University of Sofia, Stefanov Stanislav ,   University of Archtecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Haimov Haim
Published: March 2023

Here we derive formula for the area of a quadrilateral with angle 45º between the diagonals, which is a special case of a more general formula for the area of a quadrilateral (Haimov 2022). Along the way we obtain formulas for the area of triangles with angle of 45º/135º. We also give formulas for the area of specific kinds of pentagons and hexagons, in the form of problems.
THE TEST TASKS FROM THE STATE MATRICULATION EXAMINATION FOR THE INFORMATICS PROFILE DURING THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2021-2022
Authors:   New Bulgarian University, Atanasov Dimitar , Manev Krassimir ,   Journal Mathematics and Informatics, Stoimenova Vesela ,   Sofia University, Voynova Ralica ,   Ministry of Education and Science
Published: March 2023

In the academic year 2021/2022, the first class of Informatics Specialization in Secondary school Informatics graduated and the first State Matriculation Examinations were held for the graduates of the specialization. This article makes some quantitative and qualitative evaluations of the results of this part of the exam, containing multiple-choice and open-ended questions. The obtained results would be useful for improving the test part of the exam in preparing the topics for subsequent exams.
TO THE ISSUE OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE NATIONAL DATABASES CONTAINING DESCRIPTIONS OF VULNERABILITIES FOR MOBILE DEVICE OPERATING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy (Bulgaria), Mechev Stoyan
Published: March 2023

The paper aims to examine publicly available vulnerability databases and their systems for assessing the severity of damage that can be caused by malware targeting mobile devices running Android or iOS. The second goal of the study is to evaluate the vulnerability detection capabilities associated with a specific version of a mobile operating system. Methods used: comparative analysis and summary. Based on the results of the application of the comparative analysis, it is established which of the national databases have better capabilities to filter the data and obtain adequate results when searching for vulnerabilities for mobile devices.
Don Šimun Naležić – prvi kapelan Gospe od Kaštela u Zadru (16. stoljeće)
Authors: Dundović Zdenko
Published: March 2023

U radu se razmatra lik don Šimuna Naležića, prvoga službeno imenovanoga kapelana crkve Gospe od Kaštela u Zadru u 16. stoljeću. Na temelju izvješća apostolskih vizitacija, arhivskih izvora pohranjenih u Arhivu Zadarske nadbiskupije i Državnom arhivu u Zadru prikazuje se profil u historiografiji relativno nepoznatoga zadarskog svećenika, čije je djelovanje obilježilo početke razvoja kulta Gospe od Kaštela u Zadru, koji je u 16. stoljeću smatran čudotvornim. Usto se u radu se donosi opis i raščlamba oporuke don Šimuna Naležića kao i njezin cjeloviti prijepis u prilogu.
Aktivno učenje na primjeru montiranog suđenja zagrebačkom nadbiskupu Alojziju Stepincu 1946. godine
Authors: Domazet Mladenko
Published: March 2023

Rad obuhvaća primjere aktivnog učenja na temu montiranog procesa protiv zagrebačkog nadbiskupa Alojzija Stepinca. Ta se tema može obraditi kao izborna tema u okviru domene Društvo s konceptima kronologije, kauzalnosti, prostora, perspektiva, kontinuiteta i promjena, interpretacije i istraživanja, usporedbe i sučeljavanja temeljem Kurikuluma nastavnog predmeta Povijesti iz 2019. godine.
Doprinos Ferdinanda Belaja razvoju kanonskopravne znanosti u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Boljat Lucija
Published: March 2023

Autorica u radu nastoji prikazati biografske podatke o Ferdinandu Belaju, njegovu plodnu i bogatu akademsku, znanstvenu i publicističku djelatnost prvo kao vjeroučitelja (1876. – 1882.), kasnije kao suplenta pa profesora crkvenog prava (ak. god. 1881./1882. – 1909./1910.) na Bogoslovnom fakultetu Kraljevskog sveučilišta Franje Josipa I. u Zagrebu. Njegov doprinos razvoju kanonskopravne znanosti je znatan, što se ponajviše ogleda u brojnim znanstvenim radovima, člancima i vrijednim pravnim raspravama te vjernom obnašanju povjerenih crkvenih službi u kojima pokazuje visok stupanj stručnosti i primjene kanonskog prava u životu Crkve i društva. Belaj pripada krugu istaknutih ličnosti koje su ostavile zapažen trag na crkvenom i društvenom području na kraju 19. i početku 20. stoljeća. Autorica u radu ističe da se Belaj može ubrojati među prve autore koji odvažno pišu na hrvatskom jeziku, dajući time snažan doprinos razvoju kanonskopravne znanosti i terminologije u Hrvatskoj.
RELIGIÃO E CONSTRUÇÃO IDENTITÁRIA NO CONTEXTO MIGRATÓRIO SÍRIO
Authors: Ramos Coutinho Suzana , Esequiel Santos Jesner
Published: March 2023

Perguntas sobre o papel da religião em contexto migratório revelam respostas que aprofundam e ampliam a compreensão da migração humana. Estas possíveis explicações demonstram que a religião pode ser fundamental para a migração em variados níveis e espaços. Os processos migratórios são fenômenos de natureza complexa, e as inúmeras maneiras em que religião e migração se cruzam nos permite examinar simultaneamente os papéis que a religião desempenha na formação de padrões e experiências migratórias, e, igualmente, reconhecer a maleabilidade das tradições e práticas religiosas nos processos de mobilidade. Partindo destas múltiplas abordagens, nos utilizamos da perspectiva teórica de autores e autoras para trazer luz ao debate aqui exposto, que se propõe pensar possíveis relações entre religião e identidade no contexto migratório utilizando como referência a guerra na Síria.
Flow Field Simulation Analysis of Medium-Pressure Cyclone
Authors: Wang Yilong , Zhang Liang , Qiu Yangjun
Published: March 2023

Based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method, FLUENT software was used to analyze the flow field of the three-phase cyclone separator at medium pressure. Through the numerical simulation of the de-sanding efficiency of the cyclone, the flow field characteristics and separation efficiency of the cyclone were studied under this working condition, which provided a reference for the analysis of the cyclone under this working condition.
Application Research of Borehole Cleaning Evaluation System Based on Cuttings Weighing
Authors: Li Jinyun , Zhang He
Published: March 2023

Due to complex working conditions and cuttings migration mechanism and other factors, cuttings bed is easy to form in deviated well section and extended reach horizontal well section, and too high cuttings bed is easy to cause a series of complex downhole accidents, such as bit mud bag, wall collapse, stuck drilling and holding in drilling. The borehole cleaning evaluation system based on cuttings weighing can collect the cuttings returned in real time. The system combines the real-time cuttings flow rate, theoretical cuttings volume, actual cuttings volume and other data to evaluate the borehole cleaning situation and provide guidance for field drilling construction. At the same time, the drilling optimization analysis module is designed in the system. The module adopts the combination of comprehensive logging data and geological logging data, combining the advantages of comprehensive logging and geological logging, which can realize the real-time drilling time optimization analysis to the maximum extent. In this paper, the evaluation system of borehole cleaning based on cuttings weighing is studied and corresponding engineering application examples are given. It has high practical application value for borehole cleaning monitoring and evaluation, drilling aging optimization analysis and reducing non-productive time.
A Multidimensional Human Health State Portrayal System Based on Stress Footprint Images
Authors: Xing Zicheng , Wu Yongci , Wu Chengqian , Cheng Long , Ma Yunlong
Published: March 2023

In recent years, due to the accelerated pace of life and increased life stress, more and more people are stepping into subhealthy state, which has caused widespread concern in the society. This project aims to analyze the footprint stress image, extract some of the footprint characteristic values from it, use the multi-dimensional health indices such as BMI, Broca's formula, body fat percentage to assess the human health level, analyze the user's physical health to output data, including height, weight, BMI, standard weight, body fat percentage, body posture assessment, in order to provide some implications for the field of health detection through footprint pressure images.
The Application of Green Energy-saving Technology in the Electrical Design of Building Engineering
Authors: Wang Peng , Wang Junjie
Published: March 2023

With the continuous development and progress of society, the scale of building construction is expanding and the functions are more diversified. Therefore, in the building construction stage as well as the building application stage, a large amount of energy is consumed, which includes a large amount of electrical resources. In order to promote the green development of buildings, green energy-saving technologies can be integrated into the electrical design of construction projects. It is necessary to understand the basic development status and application principles of green energy-saving technologies. According to the application principles, reasonable technical application measures should be selected. Based on this, this paper discusses in order to provide reference and reference for relevant workers.
Vehicle Object Detection Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Zhou Zhaoming , Li Hui
Published: March 2023

With the continuous improvement of science and technology and living standards, cars have become a necessary means of transportation for people to travel, which is bound to be followed by traffic accidents, so it is particularly necessary to detect or identify cars. Aiming at the above problems, this paper focuses on the application of deep learning in vehicle recognition problems, and is committed to finding a vehicle recognition algorithm with high recognition rate and stability. This paper focuses on the analysis of SSD algorithm and its basic theory convolutional neural network. Finally, this paper uses the pictures of stationary vehicles and a film video respectively to identify the stationary and moving state of vehicles. In the process of image recognition, the rationality and accuracy of the proposed method are verified according to the accuracy rate given above the image.
Regulation Effect of Porous Materials on Soil Quality in Farmland
Authors: Li Yan , Luo Yuhu , Wang Xue
Published: March 2023

Porous materials of biomass carbonized products have the characteristics of rich carbon, high porosity, high specific surface area and strong adsorption, and are widely used in fields such as improving soil quality in farmland, improving crop productivity, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. Based on previous studies, this paper summarized and analyzed the effect of the application of porous materials on the improvement of soil physical and chemical properties and nutrient content, and explored the change of soil thermal properties under the action of porous materials, in order to provide useful reference for the study of porous materials on the improvement of soil quality and crop yield.
Design of A Three-axis Helmholtz Coil for Magnetic Sensor Calibration
Authors: Zhang Song , Li Caihong
Published: March 2023

Accurate measurement of magnetic sensor components is always an important issue in magnetic field applications, but there are unavoidable errors in the sensor system that need to be corrected before use. The common scalar correction method is difficult to effectively correct the sensor component because it requires a uniform and stable background magnetic field and depends on the magnetic field modulus. Therefore, a set of triaxial Helmholtz coils that can be used for sensor vector correction is designed to generate a controlled standard magnetic field. The design index of the coils, the size of the uniform zone, and the relationship between the magnetic field and the current were analyzed to provide a basis for the effective calibration of the sensor components. The measurement results show that the size of the uniform zone and the accuracy of the magnetic field of the coils designed in this paper meet the design requirements. Meanwhile, by using the coils in the calibration of the sensor array and the positioning of the magnetic target, the sensor error is reduced by three orders of magnitude, and the positioning accuracy of the magnetic target reaches 0.1 m with good practical effect.
Study on Calculation Method of Stability of Damaged Sliding Dangerous Rock on Reservoir Bank
Authors: Zhu Hang
Published: March 2023

The rapid destruction of dangerous rock produces a large amount of energy, causing heavy casualties and economic losses every year. There are various failure modes and stability calculation methods of dangerous rock. The common failure modes of dangerous rock are tipping mode, sliding mode and falling mode. For large tower pillar dangerous rock with degraded foundation, it is unreasonable to use conventional stability calculation methods to calculate the stability of dangerous rock. This paper takes Jianchuandong dangerous rock in Wushan County as the research background, considering the expansion of rock cavity of damaged dangerous rock base and the deterioration of rock mass in the base of large tower column reservoir bank, and establishes the stability calculation method of dangerous rock suitable for the damage deterioration of the base. It is innovative on the basis of the traditional stability calculation method of dangerous rock, which has important practical significance and theoretical basis for the calculation of the stability of unconventional dangerous rock.
From the perspective of ecological aesthetics, Marx's critical thought and enlightenment of alienation ecological aesthetics
Authors: Xu Xian
Published: March 2023

The aesthetic criticism of alienation ecology is Marx's aim in 1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts. In the Manuscript, Marx took alienated labor as the main line to highlight the beauty of the organic interaction between realistic human's sensibility and inorganic body, revealing that the distortion of the aesthetic relationship between human and nature lies in the accumulation of private property, and further pointing out that only through the return of free and conscious labor and the complete abandonment of private property can the natural body be liberated from the cage of irrational alienation. "Poetically inhabiting" in the communist aesthetic kingdom. Marx's critical thought of ecological aesthetics still inspires us how to become a better aesthetic "class subject": In the direction change of the body, we should change from "body slavery" to "body freedom"; In the transformation of world thought, we should change from "anthropocentrism" to "non-anthropocentrism". In the sublimation of ethical intuition, we should change from "hugging nature tightly" to "alienating nature appropriately". In the construction of survival paradigm, from the ecological "I think" to "the real existence".
Research on the Embodiment and Implementation of the Value of Moral Education in College Physical Education
Authors: Zhang Long
Published: March 2023

Since the convening of the 18th Party Congress, it has made the idea of moral education penetrate deeply in the field of education and become the main goal of moral education in all educational stages. Physical education occupies an important position in the curriculum system of colleges and universities, and is also a key channel to improve students' physical quality and athletic ability. Traditional physical education in colleges and universities pays too much attention to sports skills training and ignores the connection between it and moral education. Such a teaching method has failed to meet the development goals of modern college education. Therefore, this paper adopts literature method to analyze the value of "moral education" in college physical education, and proposes five ways to realize it: improving the comprehensive quality of college physical education teachers, integrating the concept of "moral education" into the goal of physical education, conveying the spirit of physical education to students, actively carrying out college physical education practice activities, and focusing on cultivating students' physical education. It is hoped that this will give strong support to the practice of moral education in colleges and universities.
Practical teaching of textile color science with integrating art
Authors: Bao Lihong , Nie Jingmei , Tang Chuanjiang , Zhang Liping , Wang Xiaochun , Wang Jianming , Liu Da
Published: March 2023

The art integration of the Textile Colour Science curriculum means that the practical teaching of the course cannot be limited to scientific and technical experiments, but should be integrated with artistic colour matching and colour expression. The aim of the course should both include strengthen the students' understanding and consolidation of the basic theoretical knowledge of colour composition and the enhancement of the students' aesthetic awareness and artistic creation ability. Only through properly arrange the practical teaching section and impove the teaching method of the course, can the teaching objective be achieved.
Exploration of high school English reading teaching strategies based on the Deeper Learning Cycle (DELC)
Authors: Wuga Rihuo
Published: March 2023

Deeper learning is an important way to implement English subject key competence and improve English teaching. The Deeper Learning Cycle (DELC) provides specific steps and feasible strategies for the achievement of deeper learning in English teaching，overcome the existing problems in senior high school. Combined with the actual teaching situation and students' needs, this paper expounds the specific strategies based on the Deeper Learning Cycle in high school English reading teaching based on the teaching framework of the Deeper Learning Cycle.
The rational examination of the connotation characteristics and problems of design major under the background of new liberal arts
Authors: Yu Xue , Xu Hao
Published: March 2023

In recent years, the new arts call more and more high, the new arts under the background of design professional development research is relatively diverse, provides sufficient theoretical support for research, but involves the development of design professional research is scarce, there is a certain blank, the need researchers to deeper exploration and mining. In the initial research work, the researchers have carried out theoretical innovation and practical results based on the development of professional characteristics through the sorting, research and reflection at the theoretical level, and achieved certain results. Under the background of new liberal arts, design majors can try diversified characteristic development paths. Whether through the adjustment of integration mode or the system level, it can help to form a professional system with more internal vitality, reflecting the integration characteristics, comprehensive characteristics and diversified characteristics of modern design majors.
A study on the impact of new media selection and use on physical education of college students in the post-epidemic era
Authors: Zheng Xuezeng
Published: March 2023

The progress and development of the country and society need talents with all-round development of moral, intellectual, physical, and aesthetic abilities. Today, when the new coronavirus epidemic has not completely disappeared, college students should pay more attention to the exercise and improvement of physical quality, so as to build a solid foundation for the longevity of the country. Especially after the new coronavirus was downgraded from " Class B A tube" to " Class B B tube", college students have been infected with the new coronavirus one after another and their physical quality has been declines of varying degrees. In order to explore the innovative way of physical education to improve the physical quality of college students in the post-epidemic era, this paper takes the selection and use of new media in teaching as the starting point, and conducts a research on basic physical education in the new media environment in the first stage, and later on takes into account the continuous interference of the new coronavirus with human body in the post-epidemic era and the rapid development of information technology in the new media era to explore the difficulties encountered by physical education in the face of the epidemic. In the later stage, we analyzed the reasons behind the difficulties encountered by physical education in the face of the epidemic, and proposed feasible solutions for how physical education in the post-epidemic era can enable college students to use the new media for independent fitness, improve their physical fitness to resist external viruses, and develop into talents with all-round development of moral, intellectual, physical, and aesthetic abilities.
Application of online and offline hybrid teaching in college physics experiment
Authors: Li Baochi , Pan Weiqing
Published: March 2023

With the development and progress of network technology, the teaching mode of college physics experiment is also increasing, which speeds up the pace of experimental teaching reform. After analyzing the feasibility of online and offline hybrid teaching, combined with the characteristics of college physics experiment teaching, the online and offline hybrid teaching mode is applied to college physics experiment. The experience of online experimental teaching is summarized, and the online and offline mixed teaching mode is reflected and prospected. The mixed teaching is gradually and widely applied to the network teaching in colleges and universities, which can effectively make up for the shortcomings of the current traditional classroom teaching in colleges and universities, and promote the reform of the teaching mode in local colleges and universities.
Snowflake Beef Culture and Product Tasting "Online and Offline Integrated Course Ideological and Political Teaching Model"
Authors: Li Bo , Ding Ting , Yao Xiaoman , Guo Shufang , Zhu Mengliu , Zhu He , Yu Yang , Xing Yanxia
Published: March 2023

Through the summary of previous experience and further research planning and discussion, this project proposes the research of "the reform of the ideological and political teaching mode of the course integrated online and offline", the deep integration of "Internet + teaching", the online course through the "four-layer progression", to promote students to gradually master the knowledge of snowflake beef culture and product tasting, offline teaching activities through "four integration" and "four introduction", to realize the leading role of ideological and political education of snowflake beef culture and product tasting course on students' value shaping and rural revitalization. Through learning, the overall curriculum teaching objectives are achieved.
Translation Report on Emma Watson's "HeForShe" Persuasive Speech at the United Nations
Authors: Liu Ruochen
Published: March 2023

Persuasive speech is a common speech-type in English to Chinese consecutive interpreting. Unlike informative speeches, the persuasive speech serves to try to convert the audience to the speaker's point of view, instead of informing the audience of a fact that they don't know or don't know much about. Persuasive speech, therefore, has a higher tone, and the speaker's emotions are more impassioned, making it more interactive with the audience. The thesis takes the interpretation of Emma Watson's "HeForShe" speech on gender equality delivered at the United Nations as an example, and analyzes the techniques and strategies used in the interpreting, taking into account the experience in conference interpreting simulation.
An Exploration on the Cultivation of Intercultural Communication Competence in High Schools English Reading Based on the “The Third Place”
Authors: Cheng Yiwen
Published: March 2023

The Ministry of Education promulgated Curriculum Standards for Ordinary High Schools (2017), which regulated that it is necessary to cultivate highs school students with the intercultural communication competence and the ability to spread Chinese culture. The traditional intercultural communication teaching, which is target-language oriented, has caused the phenomenon of “Aphasia of Chinese culture”. Meanwhile, the intercultural communication cultivation in high school English teaching was also simply understood as the instruction of foreign knowledge. In order to solve the problems, the idea of “the third space” theory has been chosen as the theory of cultivating students’ intercultural communicative competence. “The third space” is neither composed of the native culture nor the target language culture, but an innovative space born in the process of dynamic contact, collision and interaction between the two cultures. Based on this theory, this paper summarizes the research status of intercultural communication competence and clarifies its specific connotation, reviews the cultivation of intercultural communication competence in high school English teaching. It takes A Child of Two Cuisine (a passage from unit 1, book 2 of English textbook of FLTRP Edition) as an example to state how to apply “the third place” to the lesson design based on the activity-based English learning. But due to lack of conditions, the argumentation of this paper lacks empirical research to test its effectiveness.
Pesantren Antara Tantangan Dan Harapan
Authors: Jannah S. Fathiyatul , Jannah Faridatul , Endang Maisuri Desi
Published: March 2023

The research objective is to describe the students in Islamic boarding schools that have challenges and expectations. The research method is descriptive qualitative through a library study approach. Data collection techniques with documentation studies and data processing with reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study: In Islamic boarding schools, there are challenges and hopes within them, among these challenges include (1). Patience is the main key in completing a pesantren activity. (2). The sense of sincerity of every santri must be sincere in carrying out every activity of the pesantren and be able to obey the rules without a heavy heart. (3). Complying with the rules Obeying the rules is an obligation of a student or santri.
Konsep Implementasi Penyuhan Dalam Islam
Authors: Wahyudi Ahmad , Mukarromah Kamilatul , Mahmudah Mahmudah
Published: March 2023

The research objective is to describe the concept of counseling in Islam. Research method with descriptive qualitative through heritage study approach. Data collection techniques with documentation studies and data processing with education, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of research on the concept of extension in Islam are with; 1) pre-counseling, during the pre-counseling stage that is carried out by determining targets/mad'u, determining language style, style of appearance, counseling material, counseling methods, counseling media and preparing mentally. 2) The counseling process, during the counseling process, is carried out by applying what has been determined in the pre-counseling, greeting mad'u with a gentle greeting or greeting, reassuring the heart with intentions, and carrying out counseling starting with a prayer and delivering material interspersed with humor without forcing mad'u. 3). Post counseling is to evaluate by assessing whether the activities are in accordance with the pre-counseling, and find feedback from the target.
Peradaban Dan Pemikiran Islam Di Masa Tiga Kerajaan Besar Islam: Suatu Telaah Historis
Authors: Prayogi Arditya , Arisandi Devy , Cahyo Kurniawan Pratomo
Published: March 2023

This article descriptively discusses the description of the dynamics of Islamic civilization and thought in the Middle Islamic period, namely the period of the three great empires. Each of the Islamic empires, both the Ottoman Turks, the Syafawi, and the Mughals, in their history have preserved many relics that show how dynamically developed Islamic civilization and thought. This article was written using a qualitative descriptive approach using the library study method. From the results of the discussion, it is known that Islamic civilization and thought during the three great empires were generally not as advanced as in the previous period, namely the Abbasid dynasty. However, there are various legacies and progress in other fields such as politics, economics, and art. This progress was mainly due to the factor of military strength. But the progress achieved did not last long due to various internal and external factors that befell these three great Islamic empires.
INVESTIGATING MARITIME CADETS’ DIFFICULTIES IN ENGLISH SPEAKING AT NUSANTARA MARITIME ACADEMY BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nurdin Moch. , Rosiana Elisa , Rahman Muhammad Arinal
Published: March 2023

This study examined the English-speaking barriers faced by marine cadets at Nusantara Maritime Academy in Banjarmasin. This study employed a qualitative, descriptive-analytic approach. In this study, there were 30 participants or cadets; 15 were level 1 cadets in their first semester, and 15 were level 2 cadets in their third semester. Interviews and observation were the tools employed in this study. The statistics showed that the Nusantara Nautical Academy in Banjarmasin's maritime cadets had difficulty speaking English. The issues mentioned were solely the linguistic component of speaking ability, specifically a lack of vocabulary, poor pronunciation, and improper grammar. It was discovered that grammar problems were widespread problem among nautical cadets. Lack of vocabulary was the second challenge maritime cadets encountered. The most recent issue was improper pronunciation.
Radicais e Radicalismos: A Linhagem Radical de Classe Média no Pensamento Brasileiro
Authors: Marino Rafael
Published: March 2023

O ensaio que aqui temos em tela pretende fazer uma análise exploratória de elementos que julgamos decisivos da chamada linhagem do pensamento radical no Brasil. Nesse sentido, nas seções que seguem, procuraremos oferecer um recorte e uma exposição que enfrente algumas críticas feitas à existência do radicalismo de classe média ou à possível limitação desta forma de compreensão de um conjunto específico de ideias e projetos políticos no Brasil. À vista disto, concluímos que o radicalismo de classe média é uma linhagem de pensamento com envergadura nacional e que possui características especificas que lhe dão sustentação.
avanço do setor sucroenergético
Authors: Moreira Gustavo Augusto
Published: March 2023

A performance do setor sucroenergético no brasil tem início ainda no período colonial e se transveste ao longo do tempo, de forma que hoje apresenta sua forma mais rebuscada assentada na Região Concentrada. O uso do território promovido pelo setor em tal localidade se inicia em São Paulo, e tem o eixo Piracicaba-Ribeirão Preto como um dos grandes nós desse setor. A região, com o tempo, se transforma em um mar de cana, de forma que seu campo, assim como as cidades, se funcionaliza e se engessa para o setor, modificando suas antigas relações rurais e urbanas. Assim como também há uma ressignificação das relações de trabalho conforme o setor se desenvolve, de forma que diferentes processos migratórios se dão.
Comunidade que Sustenta a Agricultura (CSA)
Authors: Sbrocco Marina
Published: March 2023

Durante a segunda metade do século XX, o Brasil passou por um processo de modernização da agricultura. Sobretudo a partir da década de 1990, a atuação de iniciativas privadas nesse setor se fortaleceu, e se disseminou a chamada agricultura científica globalizada. Nesse contexto, apesar da notável importância econômica da expansão do agronegócio globalizado e da produção de commodities para exportação, diversos efeitos nocivos ao meio ambiente e a determinados grupos sociais se intensificaram. Crescem, assim, movimentos de contraponto a essa lógica produtiva hegemônica, como é o caso das Comunidades que Sustentam a Agricultura (CSA’s), as quais funcionam como um circuito curto agroalimentar, e visam aproximar produtores e consumidores, estimular a produção agrícola sustentável e valorizar a agricultura familiar e as economias locais. À vista disso, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e levantamento de dados, o presente artigo visa discutir o desenvolvimento desse cenário da produção agropecuária brasileira, além de evidenciar o potencial das CSA’s na busca por modelos ambientalmente sustentáveis e socialmente justos para a produção e comercialização agrícola.
Tecnopolíticas urbanas, informação e competitividade territorial
Authors: Pasti André , Cracco Luis
Published: March 2023

Este artigo busca contribuir à compreensão das tecnopolíticas do planejamento urbano a partir do paradigma smart, investigando um dos principais rankings de cidades inteligentes, o ranking Connected Smart Cities. O artigo está organizado em duas partes: na primeira, discute as tecnopolíticas do planejamento urbano e o paradigma smart, enfatizando a ascensão de importância da informação estratégica; na segunda, discute o ranking e suas conexões com a competitividade urbana.
Implementation of Sinaka Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education in Indigenous Peoples Education Curriculum: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Berame Julie S , Mercado Rissa L , Bulay Minie L
Published: March 2023

The practice of mother tongue in teaching kindergarten and primary levels are of great help to strengthen the foundation of early years of education in improving pupils’ basic learning skills. It is designed to implement learner-centered education from the beginning of the education ladder and this is apparent in a rising number of educational programs that utilize this approach. As such, little is known about how a national policy for MTB-MLE can be disseminated into contextualized local schools. To capture the breadth of conceptual and implementation issues, purposive sampling was used in this study to determine the teachers, tribal parents, and leader perspectives. Focus group discussion was done using transcript-based analysis to gather first-hand information. Findings derived and identiﬁed four main themes, namely (1) teachers’ unpreparedness of MTB-MLE implementation, (2) teachers’ difficulty in delivering MTB-MLE, (3) fear of Manobo Language endangerment, and (4) inadequacy of contextualized and indigenized IMs. Hence, it is commended that these issues must be addressed efficiently to shift the perspective of the teachers in using the Manobo Language in their school. The implementation needs better encouragement, support, and motivation for the teachers to embrace the challenges brought by MTB-MLE with an optimistic perspective to address certain gaps in its implementation.
Tindakan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Menyikapi Ritual Mengambil Semangat (Roh) pada Masyarakat Dayak Taba
Authors: Rebecca Daen , Panjaitan Firman
Published: March 2023

One of the church's struggles when dealing directly with the community is the culture adopted and which dominates people's lives. Likewise with the church dealing with the Taba Dayak community, where the community still believes in a ritual called taking back the spirit that has been taken away by the Sisil ghost. In this ritual, a form of atonement is made between humans, who are deemed guilty, and the Sisil Ghost by giving offerings. This is a challenge for the church to give awareness to the Taba Dayak community about God's power over life. With the help of a qualitative methodology, particularly through a literature study approach, this article wishes to describe the steps of Christian Religious Education, which is the duty of the church, to give awareness to the Taba Dayak community about the existence of God which overcomes all their beliefs about gods. The results of the study show that Christian Religious Education plays a major role in bringing awareness to the Taba Dayak community that it is God who must be the main guide in facing every suffering and problem in this world. ABSTRAKSalah satu pergumulan gereja ketika berhadapan langsung dengan masyarakat adalah budaya yang dianut dan yang menguasai kehidupan masyarakat. Demikian juga dengan gereja yang berhadapan dengan masyarakat Dayak Taba, di mana masyarakat masih mempercayai sebuah ritual yang disebut mengambil kembali semangat/roh yang sudah dirampas oleh Hantu Sisil. Dalam ritual itu dilakukan bentuk pendamaian antara manusia, yang dipandang bersalah, dengan Hantu Sisil melalui pemberian sesaji. Hal inilah yang menjadi tantangan bagi gereja untuk memberi kesadaran kepada masyarakat Dayak Taba mengenai keberkuasaan Tuhan terhadap kehidupan. Dengan dibantu oleh metodologi kualitatif, khususnya melalui pendekatan studi pustaka, artikel ini hendak menjabarkan langkah-langkah Pendidikan Agama Kristen, yang menjadi tugas dari gereja, untuk memberi kesadaran kepada masyarakat Dayak Taba tentang keberadaan Tuhan yang mengatasi segala kepercayaan mereka tentang dewa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Agama Kristen berperan besar untuk membawa kesadaran bagi masyarakat Dayak Taba bahwa Tuhanlah yang harus menjadi pegangan utama dalam menghadapi setiap penderitaan dan permasalahan di dunia ini. Kata-kata Kunci: Masyarakat Dayak Taba; Hantu Sisil; Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Gereja
Efficiency of the elements of the technology of growing barley ardent fallow under weather conditions
Authors: Kaminska V.V. , Yula V.M. , Mushyk B.V. , Dudka O.F. , Porodko М.А.
Published: March 2023

Aim. To evaluate the nature of changes in weather conditions during the years of research and to reveal the level of dependence of the effectiveness of precursors, doses of mineral fertilizers, foliar fertilization in the main phases of plant growth and development, and growth stimulator against the background of integrated protection on the yield of spring barley of the Viraj variety. Methods. Field – a long-term experiment on the study of bio­tic and abiotic factors, measurement-weighing – for recording the crop yield, comparative – for calculating the dependence of the crop yield on the action of the studied factors, weighting – for recording the indicators of the elements of the crop structure and determining the yield of the crop, statistical. Results. The assessment of changes in weather conditions for 2016–2020 was carried out and the regularities of the dependence of the effectiveness of precursors, mineral fertilizers, foliar fertilization and growth stimulator on the yield of Viraj spring barley were established.It was found that in the conditions of climate change, the best conditions for optimizing the processes of growth and development of spring barley plants, which contribute to the maximum realization of the productivity potential of the variety, are observed when it is placed in the crop rotation after corn for grain, which ensured a higher efficiency of the aftereffect of mineral fertilizers, with the main application directly under the studied culture N45P90K90 and N45 at the IV stage of organogenesis. Conclusions. In the northern part of the right-bank forest-steppe, there is a significant fluctuation of weather conditions, which is characterized by an increase in the temperature regime and a decrease in the amount of precipitation. The advantages of corn for grain over soybeans, as a precursor of spring barley on fertilized backgrounds and soybeans on unfertilized ones, have been revealed. Among the doses of mineral fertilizers that were studied, the maximum level of grain yield (5.06 t/ha and 4.71 t/ha according to predecessors) on average for 2016–2020 was provided by the introduction of P90K90N(45+45) under the studied culture.
Characteristics of new breeding material of winter rape by important economic and valuable characteristics at different stages of breeding process
Authors: Shcherbyna O.Z. , Tymoshenko O.O. , Levchenko T.M. , Baidiuk T.O. , Veresenko O.M. , Hurenko A.V.
Published: March 2023

Aim. Comparative assessment of new promising numbers of winter rape by a complex of economic and valuable traits in nurseries of the breeding process and selection of the best of them for further testing. Methods. In 2019–2021, in the nurseries of variety testing, an evaluation of the breeding material of winter rape of the breeding of the NSC “Institute of Agriculture of the NAAS” was carried out. Field studies were conducted on research fields of breeding and seed crop rotation, located in the Fastiv district of the Kyiv region. The main methods of research: measurement-weighing, analytical, calculation-comparative, mathematical-statistical. Analyzes to determine the biochemical composition of seeds were carried out by infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography. Results. The breeding material was primarily analyzed for seed yield and oil content, as well as the content of erucic acid in oil, glucosinolates in meal, and protein content in seeds. The numbers were assessed for winter hardiness, plant height and weight of 1000 seeds. Based on the results of a three-year study, the best numbers were selected based on individual valuable indicators and a set of economically important features. In the competitive variety test in terms of seed yield, the best numbers were KSV 2/21, KSV 9/21, KSV 10/21, KSV 11/21 (up to 5.18 t/ha), which are relatively resistant to lodging and diseases and have oil 00 − of zero quality. KVS numbers 9/21 and KVS 2/21 are selected for the combination of high yield and high oil content (47.4 and 48.2%), for high oil content − KVS numbers 6/21 and KVS 3/21 (47.1 and 47.3%), protein − KVS 4/21, KVS 5/21 and KVS 6/21 (23.0 −24.0%). In the preliminary variety test, the numbers PSP 21/21, PSP 17/21 and PSP 19/21 (5.10−5.42 t/ha) were selected according to the highest yield, according to the set of characteristics (increased seed yield, oil content and yield) - numbers PSP 17/21, PSP 18/21, PSP 19/21 and PSP 21/21. Number PSP 15/21 is allocated for the increased content of oil (50.0%), and number PSP 14/21 – for the combination of increased content of oil (50.3%) and protein (24.0%). In the control nursery, in terms of seed yield, content, and oil yield, the numbers KS 30/21, KS 26/21, KS 33/21, KS 39/21, KS 28/21 were characterized by the best indicators, which provided a yield level from 2.82 to 5 ,18 t/ha and oil content 47.3−49.4%. The numbers KS 34/21, KS 31/21 and KS 50/21 (from 48.4% to 49.5%) were selected for the increased oil content, protein – KS 50/21, KS 30/21 (22.0%). Conclusions. Selected numbers are valuable sources and are involved in hybridization schemes to create new breeding material with a given set of traits. The best rapeseed numbers of the winter competitive variety test are promising for transfer to the Ukrainian Institute of Plant Varieties Examination for qualification examination.
Productivity of sugar beet in various crop rotations of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe with organo-mineral fertilizer
Authors: Tsymbal Ya.S. , Boiko P.I. , Martyniuk I.V. , Bakumova M.V.
Published: March 2023

Aim. To establish the influence of the structure, recruitment and placement of field crops in different rotations on the general productivity, yield and quality of sugar beets in particular. The research was carried out in the subzone of unstable moisture of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine on typical low-humus chernozem of the Panfil Research Station of the Institute of Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences. Methods. The technology of growing agricultural crops in the experiment is generally accepted and recommended for the research area. Chemical plant protection agents were used to produce competitive commercial sugar beet products. Results. The results of research carried out in a long-term stationary field experiment, which was established in 2001, to study crop rotations on typical chernozems of unstable moisture in the Left Bank Forest Steppe, convincingly indicate that during the 2016−2020 research period, the 8-field crop rotation turned out to be the most rational in this zone saturated with 62.5 % grain, 25 % fodder and 12.5 % technical crops: perennial legumes – winter wheat – sugar beets – corn for grain – corn for agriculture – winter triticale – spring wheat – spring barley for organic-mineral intensification systems (by-products of the predecessor + N100 P100 K100 for sugar beets). Conclusions. The yield of sugar beets, which were grown after winter wheat, as a precursor and a corresponding set of crop rotations, was in the range of: 50.86–53.21 t/ha, while the sugar harvest was at the level of – 13.5–13.7 t/ha. The economic efficiency of growing sugar beets in the structure of multi – rotational crop rotations is: conditionally net profit – 70.67–75.05 thousand UAH/ha with a high level of profitability – 338–362 %.