bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan Sektor Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dari Perspektif Program Kepedulian Sosial di Kecamatan Kamipang Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Almuqsith Leda , Kartiansyah Kartiansyah
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the impact of the existence of palm oil plantations on the socio-economic conditions of the people in Kamipang District, Katingan District. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from BPS, Sub-District Offices, village/district, and the private sector and primary data obtained directly from different respondents in Kamipang Subdistrict to determine the number of samples used by purposive sampling technique or sampling. intentionally that is equal to 20% of the total population or as many as 30 respondents. The results of the study show that the management of oil palm plantations has an impact on social conditions that are very influential, namely after the existence of the oil palm plantation company PT Arjuna Utama Sawit. The impact is such as access to education in Kamipang Subdistrict, new economic activities such as lodging, restaurants, crossing services, and salons. After the existence of a coconut plantation company, PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit, those who were previously less prosperous are now more prosperous. They arrived at zero economic conditions, the impact of the existence of a sick coconut plantation company, PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit for economic conditions greatly affects that is after the existence of oil palm plantation companies PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit compared to the existence of a plantation company PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit.
Tertib Administrasi Pembayaran Retribusi Pasar di Kabupaten Barito Timur Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Ratmoko Ambar , Yunita Nurma
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the Orderly Administration of Market Levy Payments in East Barito District, Central Kalimantan. The type of research used in this study is descriptive with qualitative research methods with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data sources in this study are the Head of the Trade Office, the Head of the Market Management Division, the Head of Market Signatures, and the effective Banyan Market Traders. Based on the results of the study showed that the orderly administration of payment of market retribution had not gone well, this is because there are still many unregulated administrative traders every month and related agencies are not strict in taking action against traders who are not orderly administration. Traders complain that the government does not pay attention to market facilities, infrastructure in the form of roads and the level of market cleanliness. Kendal-constraints that prevent the Department of Commerce from carrying out administrative order, namely the lack of employees in the field and lack of assertiveness in carrying out their duties in taking action against traders who are not in orderly administration. The program carried out in carrying out administrative order is to register the name of the merchant and enter it into the database and make a rental contract for shops, market outlets and bases for a period of 2 years
Efektivitas Pelatihan Bercerita Dengan Menggunakan Media Boneka Tangan Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Verbal Peserta Didik Ra Mawaddah Palangka Raya
Authors: Sari Eni Lidya , Solikin Asep
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan bercerita dengan menggunakan media boneka tangan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi verbal peserta didik kelompok B di RA Mawaddah Palangka Raya.. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental design dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest desaign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelompok B yang terdiri dari 4 kelas yaitu sebanyak 67 peserta didik. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 8 peserta didik. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data menggunakan rumus uji-T (One Sample Test) sistem penghitungan menggunakan bantuan program software SPSS (Statistick package sosial science) under windows versi 19.00.

Hasil penelitian terdapat peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi verbal ditandai kesulitan dalam menyampaikan informasi ketika berkomunikasi sehingga lawan bicara tidak memahami maksud yang disampaikannya, pelatihan bercerita dengan menggunakan media boneka tangan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi verbal pada peserta didik kelompok B terbukti dengan t tabel < dari t hitung (1,753< 24,975) yang artinya pelatihan bercerita dengan media boneka tangan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi peserta didik di RA Mawaddah Palangka Raya
Studi Tentang Pelaksanaan Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Untuk Menurunkan Prasangka Sosial Pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI Jurusan IPA Dan IPS di MAN Model Palangka Raya
Authors: Windiani Siti Cilik , Diplan Diplan
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine how the role of guidance and counseling teachers in reducing social prejudice in students using group guidance services in Palangka Raya Model MAN. The implementation of this study uses a qualitative approach. While the method used by researchers to uncover the problem in this study is the case study method. Data collection is done using the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The objects in this study are BK teachers, homeroom teachers, subject teachers, and students. The objectives of this study are: (1) Knowing the progress of the group guidance service program in schools conducted by BK teachers, (2) Knowing the progress and changes that occur in participants students after being given group guidance services to reduce their social prejudices
Studi Kasus Faktor Penyebab Low-Self Confidence Pada Siswa Kelas 1/4 Mutawasit Arunsat Vitaya School Saiburi, Pattani, Thailand Selatan
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Bulkani Bulkani
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the factors causing low self-confidence in 1/4 Mutwasit Arunsat Vittaya School class students, in Payo, Saiburi, Pattani, Southern Thailand. The approach used in the study of the causes of Low-Self Confidence in 1/4 Mutwasit Arunsat Vittaya School students, in Payo, Saiburi, Pattani, Southern Thailand is a qualitative approach to the type of case study. The results of this study indicate that the causes of Low-Self Confidence in 1/4 Mutwasit Arunsat Vittaya School, in Payo, Saiburi, Pattani, Southern Thailand consist of internal and external factors. The internal factors include self-concept, self-esteem, physical condition, and life experience. While external factors include education, work and the environment
Implementasi Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Penyesuaian Diri Peserta Didik (Studi Kasus di Sma N 1 Palangkaraya)
Authors: Fatchurahman Muhammad , Saputra Rico
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) untuk mengetahui bentuk penyesuaian diri peserta didik kelas X MIA 1 SMAN-1 Palangka Raya dan (2) untuk mengetahui implementasi layanan bimbingan kelompok oleh guru bimbingan konseling terhadap penyesuaian diri peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 1 (orang) kepala sekolah, 1 (orang) guru bimbingan dan konseling dan 6 (enam) orang peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dukumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan yaitu: (1) Proses penyesuaian diri dapat dengan cara menerima keadan diri sendiri, mampu terbuka pada teman-teman sebayanya, mampu memilah dan memiliki sesu atau hal yang baik dan yang buruk, serta mampu mengendalikan emosi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyesuaian diri yaitu psikogenik (hubungan di dalam keluarga) dan sosiopsikogenik (lingkungan sekolah dan sosial). (2) L ayanan bimbingan kelompok dilaksanakan, akan tetapi tidak secara kontinyu. Pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok sudah melewati tahapan yang sudah baku (tahap pembentukan, peralihan, kegiatan, dan pengakhiran) akan tetapi kegiatan yang dilakukan di dalam setiap tahapannya belum sesuai dengan konsep yang ideal.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) Pada Peserta Didik Kelas III SDN-6 Selat Hilir Kuala Kapuas Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015
Authors: Ramadhaniy Nurul , Kartini Nurul Hikmah
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan aktivitas peserta didik dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) (2) mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar matematika pada peserta didik kelas III SDN 6 Selat Hilir setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS). Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang berusaha memecahkan atau menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi pada situasi sekarang. Dengan jumlah subyek penelitian 16 orang peserta didik. Teknik analisis data didasarkan pada hasil siklus dari tiap proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) aktivitas peserta didik dengan diterapkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) lebih aktif dan mengalami peningkatan di setiap siklus. Pada siklus I skor rata � rata yang diperoleh peserta didik 2,6 dengan kriteria cukup baik, siklus II skor rata - rata yang diperoleh peserta didik 3,8 dengan kriteria baik, (2) ada peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) yang menunjukan dari hasil belajar pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 64,68 dan ketuntasan secara klasikalnya yaitu 62,5% dan siklus II diperoleh rata-rata 79,68 dan ketuntasan secara klasikal yaitu 93,75%.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Artikulasi Berbantuan Media Visual pada Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN 5 Panarung Palangkaraya Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Satriani Metri , Ramli Muhamad
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out the science learning activities of fourth grade students of SDN 5 Panarung by applying the articulation model assisted by visual media and improving the learning outcomes of science students of fourth grade SDN 5 Panarung by applying an articulation model supported by visual media on the material impact of natural materials on environmental conservation in the fourth grade of SDN 5 Panarung Palangkaraya. The type in this study was to use the kind of Classroom Action Research (CAR). As for the subjects of this study were the fourth grade students of SDN 5 Panarung which numbered 27 students. The instrument used in this study was in the form of observation sheets and test questions in the way of multiple choice learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative. From the results of the study concluded that: (1) Learning activities of students appear active in learning science in the application of articulation models assisted by visual media. Students play an active role during the learning process in cycle I. The results of observations of student activities are 3.52 with very busy criteria, and (2) There is an increase in student learning outcomes after the application of articulation models assisted by visual media. This is indicated by the learning outcomes seen through the class average score in the first cycle, which is 79 with the criteria achieved and fulfilling the KKM 70, reaching the percentage of students' classical mastery learning, namely 100%, with 85% artistic completeness.
Revisiting the Library of Edward Gibbon
Authors: Virr Richard
Published: July 2019

Edward Gibbon’s (1737–1794) library was fundamental to his historical work and he could not have written his great history The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (1776–1778) without it. His library continues to attract interest and attention, and two documents held in Rare Books and Special Collections, McGill University Library and Archives, not previously known to scholars, provide new information about the books that Gibbon owned. These are an invoice from his London bookbinder, Joseph Hall, for 1773–1776, andan invoice from his Lausanne bookseller, Jules Henri Pott, for 1793. The article provides transcriptions of these two documents, examines their contents, and discusses their importance for our understandingof Gibbon’s library.
GAYA TILAWAH JAWI MUHAMMAD YASER ARAFAT
Authors: Sari Tika Puspita
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKBakat artistik, semangat, dan dukungan sosial dari sekitarnya adalah faktor utama yang membentuk konsistensi Yaser dalam menjalani hidupnya sebagai seorang seniman - pelafalan jawi. Yaser memberikan kontribusi dengan menciptakan karya baru, yaitu membaca Al-Qur’an dengan memasukkan musik Jawa dalam bacaannya tanpa melanggar aturan tajwid. Yaser adalah seniman kreatif sebagai bentuk bentuk baru dan gaya baru dalam seni pembacaan dengan mengubah sistem maqamat arabiyah dengan laras pelog nem.Kata Kunci: Seni; Gaya musik; KreatifABSTRACTArtistic talent, passion, and social support from the surrounding are the main factors which shape Yaser’s consistency in going through his life as artist—tilawah jawi reciter. Yaser gives contribution by creating a new masterpiece, which is reciting Al-Qur’an by infusing Javanese music in his tilawah without breaking the rule of tajwid. Yaser is a creative artist as proven by the creating of new form and new style in the art of Al-Qur’an recitation by changing maqamat arabiyah system with laras pelog nem.Key Words: Artistry; Musical style; Creative
Peningkatan kemampuan praktik karawitan dalam Mata Kuliah Karawitan Gaya Surakarta II model pembelajaran tutorial sebaya dan drill
Authors: Sukamso Sukamso
Published: July 2019

Penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tema “Peningkatan Kemampuan Praktik Karawitan mata kuliah Karawitan Gaya Surakarta II” terhadap mahasiswa semester II Jurusan Karawitan ISI Surakarta ini merupakan suatu usaha untuk peningkatan kemampuan praktik berkarawitan bagi mahasiswa semester II Jurusan Karawitan kelas C. Model pembelajaran tutorial sebaya merupakan hal baru diterapkan dalam mata kuliah praktik karawitan. Penerapan model pembelajaran ini adalah dalam usahanya untuk penanganan terhadap mahasiswa yang menemui kesulitan maupun keterlambatan di dalam proses belajar praktik karawitan agar mereka secepatnya bisa mengikuti teman lainnya. Guna percepatan dan keberhasilan di dalam proses belajar mengajar praktik karawitan terutama di dalam transfer cengkok dan wiledannya digunakan metode pembelajaran drill. Pembelajaran cengkok terutama wiledan yang berbobot dan berlaku di masyarakat karawitanadan bisa dikuasai secara persis hanya bisa dilakukan dengan pembelajaran secara drill, yaitu berlatih secara berulang ulang dan terus menerus sampai wiledan tersebut betul-betul bisa dikuasai. Penelitian ini bertujuan dan meningkatkan kemampuan praktik karawitan bagi mahasiswa peserta kuliah Karawitan Gaya Surakarta II, setidaknya mahasiswa sekelas tersebut rata-rata kemampuan karawitannya bagus. Diharapkan keberhasilan model pembelajaran ini bisa menjadi acuan bagi model pembelajaran praktik karawitan dan kelas lainnya. ABSTRACTClassroom action research with the theme “Improving the Practical Ability of Karawitan in Surakarta Style II” on the second semester students of the ISI Surakarta Karawitan Department is an effort to improve the literacy practice skills for second semester students of Class C Karawitan. applied in karawitan practice courses. The application of this learning model is in its efforts to handle students who encounter difficulties and delays in the process of learning musical practices so that they can quickly follow other friends. In order to accelerate and succeed in the learning process of musical practice, especially in the transfer of twists and turns, the drill learning method is used. Cengkok learning, especially wiledan, which is weighty and valid in musical society and can be mastered precisely can only be done by drill learning, which is to practice repeatedly and continuously until the wiledan is truly mastered. This study aims and enhances the ability of musical practice for students of the Surakarta II style Karawitan lecture participants, at least in that class of students the average musical ability is good. It is hoped that the success of this learning model can become a reference for karawitan practice models and other classes.
Kesenian senjang antara tradisi dalam arus globalisasi sebagai media propaganda
Authors: Sukma Irawan , Suparno Slamet T.
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini difokuskan bentuk kesenian Senjang secara tekstual berdasarkan periodisasi zaman, keberadaan dan fungsi kesenian Senjang secara kontekstual dan kesenian Senjang mampu eksis sampai dengan saat ini. Senjang merupakan sastra lisan yang berbentuk pantun bersahut biasanya ditampilkan berpasangan dan disertai instrumen musik. Namun instrumen musik yang dimaksud bukan berfungsi sebagai musik pengiring seperti pada umumnya suatu lagu, tetapi instrumen musik Senjang berfungsi sebagai intro, interlude, atau coda yang dimainkan secara berulang ulang dengan melodi yang sama. Artinya saat syair pantun dilantunkan oleh pe-Senjang, musik instrumen diam, dan saat musik instrumen berbunyi pe-Senjang diam. Inilah bentuk yang khas dari kesenian Senjang. Metode yangdigunakan adalah kualitatif interpretatif dalam menganalisis keberlangsungan Senjang yang mengalami perubahan baik bentuk maupun fungsinya. Senjang yang pada awal keberadaannya tanpa instrumen musik, terus bergerak dan berkembang mengikuti arus zaman sampai pada era saat ini menggunakan keyboard. Fungsi Senjang dimanfaatkan sebagai media propaganda bagi penguasa, terbukti dari bentuk syair pantunnya berisi tentang pujian dan sanjungan dari pesanan pengguna jasa. Senjang masih eksis dan memiliki tempat tersendiri di hati masyarakat Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. ABSTRACTThis study discusses the form of a textual gap based on the periodization of the times, discusses and functions of Senjang with contextual and artistic aspects of Senjang able to exist today. Slang is an oral literature consisting of friendly rhymes, usually free of pairs, and releasing musical instruments. However, the musical instruments that are issued are not as musical accompaniment in general, but Senjang musical instruments are used as intro, interlude, or coda which is played repeatedly with the same melody. Regarding when the poem is sung by the artist, the musical instrument is silent, and the musical instrument when the sound is silent. This is a typical form of Senjang art. The method used is interpretive qualitative in analyzing the continuity of the Senate that corrects changes in both form and function. The slang which initially began without musical instruments, continued to move and develop following the era until the present time using the keyboard. The function of the Senjang is used as a media for propaganda for the authorities, as evidenced by the form of the poetry of the poem which contains praise and flattery from the orders of service users. The gap still exists and has a separate place in the hearts of the people of Musi Banyuasin Regency.
To Economic Patriotism: New Trends in Post-Socialist Countries – EU Members
Authors: Glinkina Svetlana P. , Kulikova Nataliya V.
Published: July 2019

The paper analyzes the premises and impacts of dependent capitalism model formation in Central-East European (CEE) countries, new EU members; the model is based on large-scale inflow of foreign investments and coordination of economic ties by hierarchies of transnational corporations. It is stated that CEE countries’ leaderships run into a neoliberal democracy paradox, i. e. the need to meet citizens’ social demands while exercising ever less control over national economies. The prospects of dependent capitalism model continuance in the region are assessed under new post-crisis trends in world economy, in particular, in view of reduction of transborder capital flows and decelerating international trade growth.

The sources of economic growth operationalized in CEE countries in order to evolve from long-running stagnation they found themselves in after the world financial crisis, are researched. It is proved that reliance on growing domestic consumption accompanied by weaker export orientation of the economy leads to CEE countries losing their important comparative advantages. The higher-than-anticipated growth of wages compared to labour productivity growth, depletion of reserves in utilization of labour resources cause deterioration of regional economy competitiveness.

Special attention is paid to analyze the premises of spreading of economic nationalism ideology in the region. Exemplified by Hungary, years long leader among CEE countries in foreign capital inflow, tools are demonstrated which are applied in the framework of economic policy aimed to restore state control over market economy; an attempt is made to evaluate the effectiveness of this policy. The conclusion is drawn that – contrary to liberal dogmata dominating in economic theory – making use of tools of economic nationalism can be rather efficient even under conditions of small size post-socialist countries of Europe.
Enterprise in a Market Environment: A Double Tetrad Model
Authors: Kleiner George B.
Published: July 2019

System-based economic theory is a natural platform for the duality concept application in modeling and studying of economic systems. Aside from revealing the nature of economic events and showing regular connections between them, the analysis of duality also allows to develop methods to efficiently manage economic processes. This paper reexamines modeling methods of economic system performance. New approach uses double description method, via dual tetrads, one illustrative of intrasystem processes and the other exhibiting external interactions of the system. It is suggested that interactions between business and market are representable as production and implementation cycles. During the former, the initial batch of raw and producing materials are sequenced through object, environment, process and project subsystems of the enterprise. Then finished product enters implementation cycle and passes through object, environment, process and project subsystems of the enterprise’s external environment. Within this cycle the object subsystem represent the enterprise as a manufacturer; environment subsystem represents market environment for sales; process subsystem represents sales process; project subsystem represents delivery of products to the customer and transfer of revenue to the manufacturer. Production flow therefore loops through the stages of these cycles as a going concern, ensuring continuous operation of the enterprise conditioned upon coordination with market. The dual tetrad model allows to determine the roles of administration (with internal content being a controlled object) and marketing (where external environment is a controlled object) in the structure of enterprise management. This paper also analyses general patterns for identification of duality phenomena in system-based economic theory and mathematical economic models of business administration.

This article is an expanded report presented at the plenary session of the XX “Corporate Planning and business Development” Anniversary Symposium (April 9–10, 2019, Moscow).
Optimization of the Number and Frequency of Repairs
Authors: Smolyak Sergey A.
Published: July 2019

When managing the production process at an enterprise, it is important to correctly develop a policy for overhauls of machinery and equipment. Usually for this purpose, enterprises use the standards for the repairs frequency recommended in the literature. In publications on the reliability theory, repair policy is considered as an optimization problem. In publications on the theory of reliability, this problem is considered as optimization. In this case, usually the criterion of optimization is some kind of relative indicator, such as availability rate or average operating costs per unit of time. However, such criteria do not fully reflect the economic interests of enterprises – owners of equipment. In a market economy, these enterprises are focused on maximizing their market value. In this paper, we propose to form a repair policy in which the market value of the enterprise, and therefore all its assets, will be most. The corresponding mathematical model is the best use underling the valuation theory. It also takes into account the physical deterioration of machines during their operation, as well as the possibility of random marginal failures, leading to the need to stop using the machine. In this case, the improvement of the technical condition of the machine after its overhaul is described using the Kijima imperfect repair model. The calculations carried with our model allow establishing how the optimal number and timing of repairs depend on such parameters as repair cost and its restoration factor, the rate of physical wear of machines, and the intensity of their resource failures. We show how to use the constructed model to take into account the effect of inflation rates and income and property tax rates on the repair policy.
Analisis Multi Raster SRTM, Radarsat dan Landsat untuk Karakterisisasi Morfo-struktur dari Geometri Sesar di Daerah Binuang, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Jamal Jamal , Sulaksana Nana , Sukiyah Emi , Andriana Sendjaja Yoga
Published: July 2019

The Binuang area and its surroundings are genetically structural landforms which characterized by cuesta ridge line with curve lineaments pattern on northeast-southwest direction. Geomorphological approach were carried out to determine structural geometry of geological surface using qualitative and quantitative approach on multiple map analysis of remote sensing data. The result of quantitative analysis on elevation data are used to classify heights, slope shape and steepness, lineaments, drainage, and slope aspect. Optical images were classified to determine lithological pattern and boundaries through analysis of band ratios, decorrelation stretch, principal component, and spatial enhancement. The research area are classified into eight class of structural landforms, depicting deformations that occured in western flank of Meratus Mountains. The surface pattern indicates the influence of compressional stress, shown by fold belt with longitudinal characteristic and fault-bounded anticlines on northeast-southwest axis. The formation of main structure pattern on research area was compared with that on strike-slip fault analog model. The resulting correlation factor, R=0.932, shows that both of them are highly correlated. In conclusion, surface structure can possibly form another variation of thrusted mountain belt, such as thrust-dominated restraining bends.Keywords: landsat, SRTM, morphostructure, morphometry, rhomboidal pattern, Meratus.
Potensi Endapan Pasir Besi di Daerah Grabag dan Sekitarnya Berdasarkan Data Geomagnet
Authors: Junursyah G.M. Lucki , Rahmat Wanda
Published: July 2019

The potential of iron sand in Grabag area and its surrounding, Central Java Province, is not fully known yet because it is covered by thick alluvium, so that mining activities are done unmanaged without seeing the effect of environmental damage caused. This study uses reduction to the pole and upward continuation processing and analysis for Geomagnetic data in order to spread of lateral magnetic anomalies (map) and forward modelling for vertical magnetic anomalies (2D cross-sections). Based on the dispersion of magnetic anomaly, it is known that iron sand potential in the research area is located on old alluvium deposits with depth around 60 m and young coast alluvium sedimentation with depth around of 20 m, forming a lens as sand dump or river bank, followed by lane of ancient river flow pattern with thickness reaching ±10 m. The potential area is estimated to reach 26,329,188 m² with the calculation of hypothetical reserves reaching 69,575 Ton on the southwest and 5,880, 213 Ton in the northwest of the research area. The results of this study are expected to be used as reference for further research, so that it can menage iron sand mining activities more regularly and not caused environmental damaged.Keywords: Geomagnetic, Iron Sand, Alluvium.
Dryobalanoxylon sp. : Silicified Fossil Wood from Lebak Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Oktariani Hanny , Winantris Winantris , Hamzah Amir
Published: July 2019

Abstract- Two fossil wood were discovered from  Sindangsari Village, Sajira District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia. They were preserved within tuffaceous rocks of the Genteng Formation in Early Pliocene age in littoral to terrestrial environment deposition. To identify mineral composition of the silicified wood, XRD analyser method was applied. Result of XRD analyses shows that both of fossil wood are Dryobalanoxylon sp. consist of quartz mineral with d value is 3.358 Å and 3.350 Å Keywords : Dryobalanoxylon, Early Pliocene, Genteng Formation, Quartz
Venäläis-suomalainen kulttuurivaihto ja mystinen Herra Grosswald
Authors: Huttunen Tomi
Published: July 2019

Valeuutiset eivät ole yksin meidän aikamme mediailmiö. Sanomalehdistössä levisi perusteettomia tai tarkistamattomia huhuja, juoruja, piloja, valheita ja mystifikaatioita 1800-luvulla tämän tästä. Pietarin venäläinen sanomalehdistö näyttää keksineen omiin tarpeisiinsa 1870-luvulla pietarinsuomalaisen kääntäjän ja välittäjäpersoonan nimeltä herra Grosswald, jonka väitettiin suomentaneen muun muassa Krylovia, Puškinia, Turgenevia ja Ostrovskia sekä osallistuneen muutenkin venäläis-suomalaiseen kulttuurivaihtoon esimerkillisenä keisarikunnan lojaalina alamaisena. Herra Grosswaldia tai tämän suomennoksia ei kuitenkaan kukaan ole nähnyt, joten hän ja hänen tuotoksensa jäivät viittauksiksi vailla todellisuuspohjaa. Suomalaiset sanomalehdet kierrättivät ja kommentoivat pietarilaislehtien sisältämiä suomalaisia lukijoita kiinnostavia uutisia, myös herra Grosswaldia koskevia mainintoja. Lopulta suomalaistoimitukset päätyivät kuitenkin epäilemään herra Grosswaldin olemassaoloa. Teen artikkelissani kirjallisuushistoriallisen ja kontekstualisoivan lähiluvun herra Grosswaldia käsittelevistä sanomalehtiuutisista ajalta 1875–1892.
Consecuencias, connotaciones y posibilidades en la relación entre despoblación, turismo y patrimonio: contribuciones a un debate
Authors: Plaza Gutiérrez Juan Ignacio
Published: July 2019

En este breve texto se intentan dar opiniones y respuestas a parte de los interrogantes planteados en torno al tema de debate de este número de la revista (ph98) centrado en el tema "Despoblamiento, turistificación y patrimonio cultural".
La custodia del territorio como herramienta para la recuperación del patrimonio cultural: el caso de Mas Blanco
Authors: Gil Sara , Salesa David
Published: July 2019

La custodia del territorio puede suponer un método para recuperar el patrimonio cultural perdido por el fenómeno de la despoblación. En este artículo presentamos un caso de la Asociación Recartografías que está llevando a cabo de proyecto de recuperación de una masada abandonada en San Agustín, Teruel. Con ello se pretende recuperar ese patrimonio pero también recuperar el entramado social de la zona, un territorio que hasta hace unas décadas mantenía una comunidad totalmente completa e independiente y en equilibrio con su entorno. Tras la complicada situación de despoblación actual, debemos hacer lo posible por recuperar estos entornos rurales habitados históricamente.
Recursos culturales turísticos territoriales versus despoblación en Málaga
Authors: Reyes-Corredera Sergio
Published: July 2019

La incorporación de este texto al debate pretende fomentar la reflexión entre la importancia de los recursos turísticos territoriales de carácter cultural y su vinculación con el fenómeno de la despoblación en el medio rural así como en los centro históricos del mundo occidental, con especiales referencias a la provincial de Málaga (Andalucía, España).
Interactions of antidepressants, mood-stabilisers and antipsychotics with food
Authors: Wasik Anna , Krupa Anna , Siwek Marcin
Published: July 2019

Aim: The aim of the paper was to review and analyse the literature addressing interactions between food and antidepressants, mood stabilisers and antipsychotics.

Literature review: The observed food and drug interactions are mutual and might lead to a decrease of the therapeutic effect, an increase of the drug toxicity or changes in the nutritional status. Drug and food interactions can modify the pharmacokinetic (e.g. absorption, metabolism) and/or pharmacodynamic properties of drugs. The food intake alters the absorption of trazodone XR, sulpiride, ziprasidone, lurasidone and quetiapine XR. Coffee, tea and possibly turmeric influence CYP1A2 in a dose-dependent manner. Fruit juices (grapefruit, Seville orange, blueberry), curcumin and piperine inhibit CYP3A4. In human studies, significant interactions between food and sertraline, clomipramine, clozapine and carbamazepine were found. Food containing tyramine was shown to interact with MAO inhibitors altering their pharmacodynamic properties. Both malnutrition and obesity may have an impact on the pharmacokinetic properties of some mood stabilisers and antipsychotics. On other hand, the majority of antipsychotics, mood stabilisers and some antidepressants induce weight gain. Changes in taste perception can occur during pharmacotherapy with some antidepressants (tricyclics, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), antipsychotics (risperidone) and mood-stabilisers (lithium, valproate).

Conclusions: Appropriate care and consideration must be taken when attempting to extrapolate results of in vitro or animal studies to humans. To evaluate the clinical significance of a specific food and drug interaction, it might be necessary to measure the concentration of the pharmaceutical compound and its metabolites in blood serum.
Stabilisasi Tanah Lempung Menggunakan Semen dan Renolith
Authors: Kholis Nur , Srie Gunarti Anita Setyowati , Sylviana Rika
Published: July 2019

Tanah pada Universitas Islam “45” Bekasi merupakan jenis tanah lempung yang mempunyai nilai CBR yang rendah sehingga secara strukturil tanah tersebut tidak layak diadakan suatu pembangunan. Upaya meningkatkan kualitas tanah salah satunya yaitu stabilisasi tanah menggunakan semen dan renolith. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa pengujian tanah secara langsung di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam “45” Bekasi. Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tanah, berat jenis tanah, indeks plastisitas, CBR, UCS dan direct shear tanah asli dan tanah stabilisasi. Proses stabilisasi tanah ini dilakukan dengan cara mencampur tanah asli menggunakan semen dan renolith dengan variasi persentase 10% semen dan renolith 3%, 6 % terhadap berat kering tanah. Nilai CBR tertinggi didapat pada variasi 10% semen tanpa renolith dengan peningkatan nilai CBR sebesar 552,35% terhadap nilai CBR tanah asli. Begitu pula pada nilai UCS, peningkatan nilai UCS tertinggi terdapat pada variasi 10% semen tanpa renolith yaitu sebesar 163,33% terhadap nilai UCS tanah asli. Hasil pengujian direct shear menunjukkan peningkatan nilai sudut geser sebesar 1% terhadap tanah asli pada variasi 10% semen dan 6% renolith. Dengan adanya penambahan semen dan renolith mampu meningkatkan nilai mekanik tanah sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan stabilisasi tanah untuk subgrade jalan raya.

Kata kunci: stabilisasi tanah, semen, renolith, subgrade, tanah lempung
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Proyek Rehabilitasi Gedung Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil dan Bappeda Kota Bekasi
Authors: Taufan Acep Ali , Paryati Ninik , Yulius Elma
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi suatu proyek untuk dapat diketahui dan diantisipasi terjadinya keterlambatan progress proyek. Dalam proses evaluasi proyek ini dilakukan identifikasi mendalam terhadap aspek - aspek yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan progress proyek, seperti aspek teknis, sumber daya manusia dan keuangan. Dilakukan survey/investigasi ke lapangan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang mengakibatkan terjadinya keterlambatan dan menganalisis data-data untuk mengidentifikasi adanya indikasi keterlambatan progress atau kerugian proyek secara dini. Untuk dapat mengetahui kinerja suatu proyek yang harus selalu sesuai dengan target - target rencana, metode yang dipakai adalah metode Earned Value Method (EVM) dengan indikator - indikator : Actual Cost of Work Perform (ACWP), Budgeted Cost of Work Perform (BCWP), Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS). Hasil perhitungan Earned Value Method (EVM) ini di dapat nilai ACWP sebesar Rp. 430.164.472 sebagai biaya aktual yang harus dibayarkan pada minggu ke-15 dengan keterlambatan -22,385%, nilai BCWP didapat sebesar Rp. 452.804.707,- sampai minggu ke-15 untuk biaya pelaksanaan dan untuk perhitungan BCWS pada minggu ke-15 dengan progress pekerjaan mencapai 36,478% di butuhkan budget sebesar Rp.1.172.029.385,-. Maka dalam penelitian ini proyek mengalami keterlambatan sampai dengan minggu ke-15 sebesar -22,385% dan di perkirakan akan mengalami kerugian sebesar Rp. 946.370.216,-

Kata kunci: earned value method, evaluasi proyek, kurva S, optimalisasi.
Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization and Seed Piece Applied Fungicides on Establishment, Tiller Dynamics, and Sucrose Yields in Successively Planted Sugarcane
Authors: Vuyyuru Murali , Sandhu Hardev S. , McCray Mabry J. , Raid Richard N. , Erickson John E.
Published: July 2019

Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) successive planting causes 25–30% yield reduction in comparison to fallow or rice rotation planting in a three-year production cycle on Florida Histosols. Field experiments were established to manage the yield losses associated with successive planting through nitrogen fertilization and seed piece application of fungicides in plant and first ratoon crops each at two sites. Nitrogen fertilization treatments included 0 (N0), 50 (N50), and 100 (N100) kg ha−1 applied in furrows at the time of planting, and one split application (N50+50) with 50 kg ha−1 applied at planting and 50 kg ha−1 applied at 90 days after planting as side-dress. Fungicides treatments were mancozeb at 2.5 kg a.i. (active ingredient) ha−1, mefenoxam at 0.57 kg a.i. ha−1, and azoxystrobin at 0.30 kg a.i. ha−1 applied to seed cane pieces laid in the furrows at planting. Nitrogen fertilization showed increasing trends of the tiller and millable stalks production in plant and ratoon crops. N response varied with the time of ratooning. Overall, N50+50 produced greater tons of cane per hectare (TCH) and tons of sucrose per hectare (TSH) compared to other N treatments in plant crop and late season ratoon crop (ratooned in March). N100 treatment enhanced tillering and TCH in December ratooned crop. In 2016 plant crop, mefenoxam produced higher TCH than others, but no carryover effects were observed in ratoon crops. Both nitrogen fertilization and fungicides seem to be promising cultural practices to minimize yield losses in successive sugarcane planting in Histosols.
Erratum: Sigurjónsdóttir, H.; Haraldsson, H. Significance of Group Composition for the Welfare of Pastured Horses. Animals 2019, 9, 14
Authors: Sigurjónsdóttir Hrefna , Haraldsson Hans
Published: July 2019

The authors wish to make the following correction to their paper [...]
Expressing Personalities of Conversational Agents through Visual and Verbal Feedback
Authors: Lee Seo-young , Lee Gyuho , Kim Soomin , Lee Joonhwan
Published: July 2019

As the uses of conversational agents increase, the affective and social abilities of agents become important with their functional abilities. Agents that lack affective abilities could frustrate users during interaction. This study applied personality to implement the natural feedback of conversational agents referring to the concept of affective computing. Two types of feedback were used to express conversational agents’ personality: (1) visual feedback and (2) verbal cues. For visual feedback, participants (N = 45) watched visual feedback with different colors and motions. For verbal cues, participants (N = 60) heard different conditions of agents’ voices with different scripts. The results indicated that the motions of visual feedback were more significant than colors. Fast motions could express distinct and positive personalities. Different verbal cues were perceived as different personalities. The perceptions of personalities differed according to the vocal gender. This study provided design implications for personality expressions applicable to diverse interfaces.
Lifecycle Energy Accounting of Three Small Offshore Oil Fields
Authors: Grassian David , Olsen Daniel
Published: July 2019

Small oil fields are expected to play an increasingly prominent role in the delivery of global crude oil production. As such, the Energy Return on Investment (EROI) parameter for three small offshore fields are investigated following a well-documented methodology, which is comprised of a “bottom-up” estimate for lifting and drilling energy and a “top-down” estimate for construction energy. EROI is the useable energy output divided by the applied energy input, and in this research, subscripts for “lifting”, “drilling”, and “construction” are used to differentiate the types of input energies accounted for in the EROI ratio. The EROILifting time series data for all three fields exhibits a decreasing trend with values that range from more than 300 during early life to less than 50 during latter years. The EROILifting parameter appears to follow an exponentially decreasing trend, rather than a linear trend, which is aligned with an exponential decline of production. EROILifting is also found to be inversely proportional to the lifting costs, as calculated in USD/barrel of crude oil. Lifting costs are found to range from 0.5 dollars per barrel to 4.5 dollars per barrel. The impact of utilizing produced gas is clearly beneficial and can lead to a reduction of lifting costs by as much as 50% when dual fuel generators are employed, and more than 90% when gas driven generators are utilized. Drilling energy is found to decrease as the field ages, due to a reduction in drilling intensity after the initial production wells are drilled. The drilling energy as a percentage of the yearly energy applied is found to range from 3% to 8%. As such, the EROILifting+Drilling value for all three fields approaches EROILifting as the field life progresses and the drilling intensity decreases. The construction energy is found to range from 25% to 63% of the total applied energy over the life of the field.
A Multi-Attention Network for Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Zhang Qiuyue , Lu Ran
Published: July 2019

Aspect-level sentiment analysis (ASA) aims at determining the sentiment polarity of specific aspect term with a given sentence. Recent advances in attention mechanisms suggest that attention models are useful in ASA tasks and can help identify focus words. Or combining attention mechanisms with neural networks are also common methods. However, according to the latest research, they often fail to extract text representations efficiently and to achieve interaction between aspect terms and contexts. In order to solve the complete task of ASA, this paper proposes a Multi-Attention Network (MAN) model which adopts several attention networks. This model not only preprocesses data by Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), but a number of measures have been taken. First, the MAN model utilizes the partial Transformer after transformation to obtain hidden sequence information. Second, because words in different location have different effects on aspect terms, we introduce location encoding to analyze the impact on distance from ASA tasks, then we obtain the influence of different words with aspect terms through the bidirectional attention network. From the experimental results of three datasets, we could find that the proposed model could achieve consistently superior results.
Clinical Value of Muscle Mass Assessment in Clinical Conditions Associated with Malnutrition
Authors: Mareschal Julie , Achamrah Najate , Norman Kristina , Genton Laurence
Published: July 2019

Malnutrition results from a reduction of food intake or an alteration of nutrient assimilation and leads to decreased lean mass. Strong evidence shows that malnutrition associated with loss of muscle mass negatively impacts clinical outcomes. The preservation or improvement of muscle mass represents a challenge. This review aims to (1) describe current methods to assess muscle mass in clinical practice, (2) describe the associations between muscle mass and clinical outcomes, and (3) describe the impact of interventions aiming at increasing muscle mass on clinical outcomes. It highlights the importance of assessing muscle mass as part of the screening and the follow-up of malnutrition in clinical practice.
Confidence Intervals for Class Prevalences under Prior Probability Shift
Authors: Tasche Dirk
Published: July 2019

Point estimation of class prevalences in the presence of dataset shift has been a popular research topic for more than two decades. Less attention has been paid to the construction of confidence and prediction intervals for estimates of class prevalences. One little considered question is whether or not it is necessary for practical purposes to distinguish confidence and prediction intervals. Another question so far not yet conclusively answered is whether or not the discriminatory power of the classifier or score at the basis of an estimation method matters for the accuracy of the estimates of the class prevalences. This paper presents a simulation study aimed at shedding some light on these and other related questions.
Rapid Identification of Tanshinone IIA Metabolites in an Amyloid-β1-42 Induced Alzherimer’s Disease Rat Model using UHPLC-Q-Exactive Qrbitrap Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Liang Shuang , Wang Zijian , Yuan Jiaqi , Zhang Jing , Dai Xueling , Qin Fei , Zhang Jiayu , Sun Yaxuan
Published: July 2019

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that damages health and welfare of the elderly, and there has been no effective therapy for AD until now. It has been proved that tanshinone IIA (tan IIA) could alleviate pathological symptoms of AD via improving non-amyloidogenic cleavage of amyloid precursor protein, decreasing the accumulations of p-tau and amyloid-β1–42 (Aβ1–42), and so forth. However, the further biochemical mechanisms of tan IIA are not clear. The experiment was undertaken to explore metabolites of tan IIA in AD rats induced by microinjecting Aβ1-42 in the CA1 region of hippocampus. AD rats were orally administrated with tan IIA at 100 mg/kg weight, and plasma, urine, faeces, kidney, liver and brain were then collected for metabolites analysis by UHPLC-Q-Exactive Qrbitrap mass spectrometry. Consequently, a total of 37 metabolites were positively or putatively identified on the basis of mass fragmentation behavior, accurate mass measurements and retention times. As a result, methylation, hydroxylation, dehydration, decarbonylation, reduction reaction, glucuronidation, glycine linking and their composite reactions were characterized to illuminate metabolic pathways of tan IIA in vivo. Several metabolites presented differences in the distribution of tan IIA between the sham control and the AD model group. Overall, these results provided valuable references for research on metabolites of tan IIA in vivo and its probable active structure for exerting neuroprotection.