bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STABILITY OF ECOSYSTEM MATHEMATICAL MODEL ON THE EXAMPLE OF SLOPES ECOSYSTEM
Authors:   National Aviation University, Petrusenko Valentyna , Dmitrukha Tatyana ,   National Aviation University, Madzhd Svitlana ,   National Aviation University, Chernyak Larysa ,   National Aviation University, Lapan Oksana ,   National Aviation University
Published: January 2022

Purpose. Purpose of this work is to analyze the mathematical model of slopes ecosystem on stability while distrib- uting the components of ecosystem pollutant with use of the compartment models method. To solve this task the following goals were set: to build the model of representative slopes ecosystem; to determine main characteristics of this ecosystem in purpose of assessment the distribution coefficient for this radionuclide; to create the mathematical description of migration with ecosystem compartments; to test the stability of mathematical model in setting of initial conditions disturbance; to analyze the results and make the relevant decisions. Methods. In this work the method of compartment models was used, which currently is being in active development stage in field of radiation biology. It consists in divid- ing the whole chain of radionuclides transfer into compartments (units). Interaction between the compartments is set up with radionuclide distribution and transfer coefficients. These coefficients define what fold is the activity of certain radionuclide can be higher (or lower) in the ecosystem components versus environment. Results. The conducted study showed that the mathematical model matrix describing radionuclide transfer is not degenerated, and this suggests the unity of stationary system decoupling. Matrix eigenvalues are negative. It means that system decoupling is stable against the initial conditions disturbance. It was calculated that stability reserve equals 0.35. Originality. Along with the conventional methods used in ecology, this method plays important role and allows determine quantitative and qualitative measurements of environment as well as it makes possible to predict the course of some chemical or physical-chemical pro- cesses with consideration of various parameters of certain impact. Practical value. Mathematical modeling of ecological processes is necessary to facilitate search of optimal operation mode for the natural and technological systems, to di- minish risks of harmful changes in ecosystem performance, to develop and implement some countermeasures for eco- systems improvement. Conclusions. This model can serve as a multipurpose tool while ecological processes modeling not only in pollution but also with other radionuclides or heavy metals.
MODELLING OF THE POWER TRANSFORMERS TO THE DETERMINATION OF THE HOT-SPOT POINT POSITION UNDER THE DIFFERENT OPERATING CONDITIONS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Yandulskyi Oleksandr ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Mossakovskyi Vadym ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: January 2022

Purpose. Research of the position changing of the hot-spot point of the oil-immersed power transformers using simulation. Methodology. The theory and practice of calculation of power transformers, standardized mathematical models of calculation of the hot-spot point temperature and the mathematical modeling were used. Results. At Figures 4 - 6 under the number 1 indicate the initial conditions, namely the rated load of the transformer; eddy loses at rated load and 20 ° C ambient temperature. Under initial conditions, the hot-spot point is located on the surface of the low voltage winding at the middle leg. Ambient temperature changing and correction of eddy losses to the load factor of the each phase, numbers 2 - 4, cause the movement of the hot-spot point on the surface of this winding. The main factor that causes the movement of the hot-spot point is the load factor of each phase, numbers 3 or 4 and 5 or 6. If there is an overload of some phase, then the hot-spot point will be on the surface of the low voltage winding of this overloaded phase. Originality. According to the information obtained from [1-4] it is seen that the movement of the hot-spot point is not paid attention at all. For example, in [2] the position of this point is considered unchanged and already known. The results obtained from the research have shown that this provision is not true. Practical value. The obtained results is seen in the possibility of providing recommendations for paying additional attention to monitoring the insulation of windings at a certain point during the current maintenance or post-accident inspection of the transformer. Tracking data of the position of the hottest point should be stored, especially if the overheating in this point take place. Conclusions. The research was performed on transformers S13-MRL-40, S13-MRL-160 and S13-MRL-1000 with primary voltage evel 10 kV. The fact of movement of the hot-spot point on the insulation surface of the windings of these transformers under different operating conditions is established and demonstrated. Six operating conditions were considered. As can be seen from Figures 4 – 6, the hot-spot point responds to a change in operating conditions by changing its position. In case of the change in ambient temperature or eddy loss the point moves on the surface of the winding within a single phase. In case of the change in load losses, the point can move between phases. The movement of the point between the phases takes place under the load asymmetry.
ADAPTATION OF E-LEARNING COURSES TO THE MOBILE FORMATFOR BLENDED LEARNING
Authors:   Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Osadcha Kateryna , Osadchyi Viacheslav ,   Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Kruglyk Vladyslav ,   Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Spirin Oleg ,   Higher educational institution «University of Educational Management»
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Аnalysis and generalization of ways of adaptation of the educational content of electronic courses to the mobile format; selection and testing of the optimal option based on the existing infrastructure of the higher education institution on the basis of the Moodle platform. Methodology: The method of analysis, systematization, generalization, comparison and synthesis is used in the article; generalization and systematization of own practical experience, interpre- tation of research results and pedagogical observation of the results of the educational process. Findings: The prolifera- tion of mobile devices expands the possibilities of their application in the educational process of training professionals to be. For the implementation of distance and blended learning in mobile learning the adaptation of e-learning courses to the mobile format is required. To do this, itis important to pay attention to the factors that cause compliance with the requirements for pedagogical design of e-courses on mobile devices, namely: the small screen size, the lack of mouse, the need for constant support and the presence of distractions. Originality: Considering the predominant use of the Moodle platform by higher education institutions in Ukraine and the fact that much work has been done by teachers to create distance learning courses in this system, it is advisable to consider the possibility of working with Moodle on mobile and portable devices. In particular, one of the main conditions that contributes to the multiplatform nature of e- courses is the use of the site design theme for the distance learning, which is adapted for different types of devices. Practical value: The e-courses in the mobile format in the browser and in the mobile application are different. The first one is very similar in appearance to a personal computer browser view. This option will be convenient for those stu- dents who are accustomed to designing a site on a personal computer and find it difficult to switch to another interface. However, the interface of the mobile application is more convenient to use in the format of mobile learning, because it takes into account all the requirements for an e-course in the mobile format (convenient and clear navigation, simple and usable design, clear division into information blocks, etc.). Conclusions: The Moodle mobile application allows users to adapt e-learning courses to the mobile format in the easiest way: by taking into account the requirements for pedagogical design of mobile learning applications, the teacher only has to place and compose learning materials con- forming the requirements to font, text, graphics and video structuring.
The Religious and Political State of the Baltic Nobility in the Assessment of the Russian Authorities: Episodes from the History of the Ostsee Issue (from 1740s through 1780s)
Authors: Ryazhev Andrey
Published: January 2022

The article concentrates on the religious policy of the Russian Empire in the Early Modern Times. A study was carried out concerning the measures taken by the Russian supreme authority in the field of religion in the Baltic provinces of the Russian Empire during the Russian-Sweden wars (1741-1743, 1788-1790). The base of research is unknown sources (unpublished documents, correspondence) from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire and the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts. For the first time in historiography, the mutual relations of Baltic noble estate and the Russian crown were addressed in common context of two notable episodes from the regional social and political history - the persecution of the Moravian church under the Empress Elizaveta Petrovna and the reform of protestant spiritual governance during the reign of Catherine II. It has been determined what was the relationship for the monarchy between events separated from each other by more than forty years, the reasons for the monarchy’s attention to the spiritual sphere in wartime were revealed. As a result, the author states that religion and religious institutions were means for Russian autocracy to keep and develop principles and ideas of political loyalty in Baltic-German noble community, and the actions of the Russian monarchy to maintain religious unanimity of the Ostseeischer nobility contributed to the formation of the estate consciousness of the latter.
Income Efficiency Of Cassava Farming In Ciseeng Sub-District Bogor Regency
Authors: Rahmadona Lola , Agustin Rizka Endah
Published: January 2022

Cassava is the third food crops in Indonesia after rice and maize.  Ciseeng Subdistrict selected as the study site because it is one of the centers of cassava production in Bogor Regency.  The method used is mixed methods and its implementation using survey techniques.  Respondents determined intentionally (purposive) with a total of 30 farmers.  Declining interest of farmers is a problem in the cassava farming activities in Ciseeng Subdistrict.  The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and efficiency of cassava farming income in Ciseeng Subdistrict.  In this study the characteristics described in the descriptive and efficiency of farming income using analysis of R/C ratio.  The results of the analysis showed that the income from cash costs and total costs on cassava farming in Ciseeng Subdistrict has a value greater than zero.  Revenue from cash costs is IDR 17.162.017,14 per hectare and for total costs is IDR 7.901.952,86 per hectare.  The results of the R/C ratio analysis also showed that cassava farming in Ciseeng Subdistrict was worth more than one. The R/C ratio of cash costs is 2,45 and the total costs are 1,38. So it can be said that cassava farming in Ciseeng Subdistrict is efficient or feasible to be developed.
Bahaya kanker payudara
Authors: fidhiniyah nur rochmah
Published: January 2022

AbstrakKanker payudara merupakan salah satu kanker yang frekuensi kejadiannyapaling tinggi diantara kanker jenis lain pada perempuan. Sementara itu obat-obatantikanker yang ada saat ini tidak memberikan hasil optimal dalam terapi karenakurang selektif. Maka diperlukan usaha pencarian sumber obat baru dari alam,salah satunya dengan melakukan pengujian efek sitotoksik senyawa kowanin darikulit batang asam kandis (Garcinia cowa Roxb) terhadap sel kanker payudaraT47D secara in-vitro. Senyawa kowanin ini diuji dengan metoda MTT, suatumetode kolorimetri yang didasarkan pada kapasitas enzim suksinat dehidrogenasepada mitokondria sel-sel hidup untuk mereduksi garam MTT menjadi formazanyang dapat diukur secara spektrofotometri. Senyawa kowanin dibuat menjadilarutan sediaan uji dalam empa tkonsentrasi yaitu 0,1 μg/mL, 1 μg/mL, 10 μg/mL,dan 100 μg/mL. Pengujian yang telah dilakukan memberikan nilai IC50 senyawakowanin terhadap sel kanker payudara T47D sebesar 6,986 ± 0,786 µg/mL. Hasilanalisa statistic menunjukkan bahwa senyawa kowanin dari kulit batang asamkandis mampu menghambat pertumbuhan sel kanker payudara T47D secarasignifikan pada konsentrasi 100 µg/mL (P < 0,05).
TINJAUAN YURIDIS SENGKETA BERKEPANJANGAN DALAM PANDANGAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: MUSADI YOGA
Published: January 2022

Pemahaman “unifikasi hukum” sudah dijalankan cukup lama di NKRI. Berbagai peraturan perundangan kemudian dibuat sesuai dengan konsepsi di atas. Tujuan unifikasi peraturan perundangan tersebut adalah agar terjadi pelaksanaan hukum yang terkoordinasi, lebih tertib dan kinerjanya diharapkan meningkat (Sunaryati Hartono, 1993; 9). Lalu, pertanyaannya apakah kenyataannya demikian? Perdebatan untuk jawaban itupun setidaknya bisa terpilah dua, yang satu berkenaan dengan susunan yuridis normatifnya, satunya lagi mengenai efektivitas peraturannya di lapangan.
Pembagian dan Perkembangan Antropologi Hukum sebagai Sebuah Ilmu
Authors: SURGANI
Published: January 2022

Antropologi Hukum merupakan kajian yang berkaitan dengan norma sosial seperti halnya hukum. Jika terjadi sebuah pelanggaran maupun tindakan yang bertentangan terhadap norma sosial ini akan membuat pelanggar diberikan sanksi. Pembagian obyek kajian antropologi meliputi manusia, kebudayaan dan juga perilakunya. Ini yang membuat obyek antropologi bersangkutan dengan semua manusia kapanpun dan dimanapun. Tujuan antropologi sendiri yaiti buat membangun masyarakat dengan cara mempelajari perilakunya. Perilaku dari beberapa faktor perubahan sosial bagaimana manusia bisa bermasyarakat dalam suku bangsa dan budaya manusia. Antropologi sendriri sebenarnya ilmu yang memadukan secara integratif serta bertujuan biologi serta sosio-budaya di kehidupan sehari-hari. Teori yang terkait dengan pembahasan ini Teori yang dikemvangkan oleh Lewis Henry Morgan serta Edward Burnet Tylor. Teori ini berhasil memunculkan adanya hukum universal, dimana hukum ini yang mengendalikan perkembangan keseluruhan kebudayaan manusia. Teori ini yang mendasari setiap kebudayaan serta mengalami fase-fase dan juga evolusi. Pembagian antropologi hukum ialah antropologi fisik, antropologi buda, ya, antropologi phisikologi, antropologi spesialisasi, antropologi pendidikan , antropologi sosial, antropologi kependudukan, dan antropologiforensik. Studi ini merupakan studi tentang ilmu antropologi guna mempelajari kebudayaan masyarakat pada suatu etnis. Ilmu ini juga mempelajari mengenai manusia dari sisi keberagamannya serta fisik seperti perilaku, tradisi, dan juga nilai – nilai budaya. Sehingga bisa dikatakan jika pengertian antropologi sosial merupakan kajian mengenai apa saja peristiwa didalam kehidupan manusia.
Hợp tác đại học công-tư để thúc đẩy khoa học Việt Nam thăng hạng
Authors: Van Quy Khuc , Le Tam-Tri , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: January 2022

Khoa học là động lực, mục tiêu của sự phát triển, là quốc sách hàng đầu của Việt Nam trong quá trình hội nhập và phát triển. Khoa học Việt Nam mặc dù đã có bước tiến lớn so với chính mình nhưng vẫn còn khoảng cách với các nước trong khu vực và trên thế giới. Để bước vào hệ thống uy tín thì nền giáo dục cần có những innovations có giá trị, điều mà thế giới đã và đang thực hiện nhiều thế kỷ qua, để đạt đến vị thế hiện nay. Đây là trận chiến khó khăn vì để đạt chuẩn được công nhận cũng đã rất gian truân, cho dù mới ở mức "nhập môn". Hợp tác đại học công tư có đầy đủ cơ sở khoa học, bằng chứng chứng minh cho một hướng giải pháp tốt để thúc đẩy khoa học Việt Nam trong thời gian tới.
Unraveling the Scandinavian exception: A cross-sectional study into the influence of effective integration policy and type of welfare state regime on support for right-wing populist parties across eight Western European countries
Authors: Strating Sven
Published: January 2022

The aim of this research is, in the first place, to explain the influence of integration policy and type of welfare state regime on support for right-wing populist parties. Second, it provides an answer regarding the ongoing discussion of the so-called ‘Scandinavian exception’. Hereby, social democratic countries such as Denmark, Norway, and Sweden did not see the same surge in votes for right-wing populists during the twenty-first century as compared to other Western European nations. Finally, this research contributes to the explanatory power of the Power Resource Theory and Labeling Theory through the Integrated Threat Theory. In this paper, I used both Logistic regression and Mediation analysis across eight Western European countries (n = 9690). On the one hand, this study revealed no association between the type of welfare state regime and support for right-wing populist parties. On the other hand, I discovered that more perceived threats against immigrants resulted in more chances of voting for right-wing populist parties, and that this relationship can (partially) be explained by the effectiveness of the integration policy. The ‘Scandinavian exception’ is, therefore (limited to Norway and Sweden), rather a consequence of its policies towards immigrants than the existence of a social-democratic welfare state.
GSLC TUT 5 Louis Beverly
Authors: Beverly Louis
Published: January 2022

GSLC TUT 5 louis Beverly 2101714585
PERBEDAAN KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM DENGAN ILMU SOSIAL LAINNYA
Authors: Chaniago Dani
Published: January 2022

Antropologi berasal dari kata Yunani άνθρωπος (baca: anthropos) yang berarti "manusia" atau "orang", dan logos yang berarti ilmu. Antropologi mempelajari manusia sebagai makhluk biologis sekaligus makhluk sosial. Antropologi memiliki dua sisi holistik dimana meneliti manusia pada tiap waktu dan tiap dimensi kemanusiannya. Arus utama inilah yang secara tradisional memisahkan antropologi dari disiplin ilmu kemanusiaan lainnya yang menekankan pada perbandingan atau perbedaan budaya antar manusia.Hukum juga diartikan sebagai disiplin (sistem ajaran tentang kenyataan) dan ilmu pengetahuan (ilmu hukum). Sebagai ilmu pengetahuan, maka hukum dikatakan mencangkup ilmu tentang kaidah, ilmu tentang pengertian dasar sistem hukum dan ilmu kenyataan (misalnya sosiologi hukum, antropologi hukum, psikologi hukum, perbandingan hukum dan sejarah hukum).Antropologi hukum memperhatikan dan menerima hukum sebagai bagian dari proses- proses yang lebih besar dalam masyarakat. Dengan demikian, sesungguhnya ia melihathukum tidak secara statis, melainkan dinamis, yaitu dalam proses-proses terbentuknya dan menghilang secara berkesinambungan. Antropologi hukum menggunakan pendekatan secara menyeluruh dalam menyelidiki manusia dan masyarakatnya memenuhi, bahwa melalui manifestasi-manifestasinya sendiri yang khas, hukum itu selalu hadir dalam masyarakat.
Identification and Prioritization Techniques Applied to Urban Accident-Prone Locations: A Scoping Review
Authors: de Moura Fagner Sutel , Garcia Lucas França , Torres Tânia Batistela , de Oliveira Leonardo Pestillo , Nodari Christine Tessele
Published: January 2022

Background: Traffic accidents result in human and material damages. Although global agreements make commitments to reduce the number of victims of traffic accidents, at the local level, the challenges imposed on those responsible for identifying critical situations and proposing solutions challenge them daily. This peculiarity requires choosing the most appropriate instruments to assess road safety conditions and point out candidate locations for mitigating actions.Methods: Were obtained relevant studies on identifying and prioritizing accident-prone locations from the consultation of two electronic databases (Scopus and Web of Science). The data obtained were persisted on the Rayyan platform and evaluated by independent reviewers. Studies carried out in urban areas, which carry out the tasks of grouping accidents into units of analysis, identifying candidate areas, and prioritizing accident-prone locations, were selected.Results: Forty-two studies were selected and evaluated. The applied units of analysis, identification methods, and criteria for prioritizing candidate areas for accident-prone locations were identified among the studies found. The mapping of the works that apply statistical significance criteria of the findings and longitudinal analyses of the candidate sites was carried out.Conclusions: This work presents a narrative summary mapping the heterogeneity of applied approaches. The contribution of this study was the presentation of the roadmap for the different studies related to the analysis of APLs. Finally, it points to the need to adopt longitudinal analysis in future studies
CIRI CIRI TIPE NEGARA YUNANI PURBA DAN EKSISTENSINYA
Authors: Janah Miftahul
Published: January 2022

Sejarah telah mencatat bahwa setiap zaman mempuyai pemikiran-pemikiran Yang berbeda dan tokoh-tokoh yang berbeda mengenai cerita ketatanegaraan, Ketika kita berbicara pada ranah kenegaraan yang perlu kita ketahui adalah Bagaimana menjadikan masyarakat sejahtera dan makmur, tanpa melepaskan sendi-sendi keutamaan sebuah negara itu berdiri, dan seperti yang kita ketahui Ketika para pendiri bangsa ( The founding fathers) mendesain model negara Indonesia setelah merdeka lebih mengedepankan perdebatan mengenai dasar negara, bentuk negara (kesatuan atau federal), bentuk pemerintahan (kerajaan atau republik) dan ide/cita negara yang sedikit terkait dengan negara hukum dan pemerintahan yang demokrasi semua itu adalah persyaratan yang urgen dalam sebuah pembangunan negara dan menjadikan negara itu jelas dari tipe sejarah maupun dari kacamata hukum.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK DALAM ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM MENURUT PARA AHLI
Authors: ZALUKHU FORLIUS
Published: January 2022

Menurut Kamus Hukum, kata yuridis berasal dari kata Yuridisch yang berarti menurut hukum atau dari segi hukum. Dapat disimpulkan tinjauan yuridis berarti mempelajari dengan cermat, memeriksa (untuk memahami), suatu pandangan atau pendapat dari segi hukum. Pendekatan yang digunakan Antropologi Hukum dalam mengkaji hukum adalah menggunakan pendekatan Holistik (menyeluruh) terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia antara lain hukum, ekonomi, politik, termasuk budaya.
DINAMIKA ATAS HUBUNGAN BUDAYA DAN KEBUDAYAAN HUKUM
Authors: Januardi
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan uraian di atas dapat dismpulkan bahwa hukum sangat berkaitan erat dengan kebudayaan. Hukum sendiri merupakan produk kebudayaan, dalam studi hukum dikenal struktur hukum, substansi hukum, dan budaya hukum. Berhasil tidaknya pembudayaan hukum dalam masyarakat, tergantung pada struktur masyarakat secara keseluruhan, terkait nilai-nilai hukum yang dianutnya, bidang-bidang kehidupan sasaran budaya hukum, alat-alat dan cara komunikasi hukum, kualitas pemimpin. Ciri-ciri masyarakat cerdas hukum adalah masyarakat yang memahami hukum secara komprehensif yang terkait dengan hak dan kewajibannya, mengetahui kebolehan-kebolehan dan larangan-larangan serta memahami keuntungan dan risiko apa saja yang akan dialami terkait perbuatan hukum yang dilakukannya, teliti dan cermat dalam mengambil langkah-langkah dan tindakan-tindakan hukum serta mampu menjauhi segala perbuatan yang dapat menimbulkan pelanggaran hukum, mampu rnenghindari perbuatan yang menjurus kepada pelanggaran hukumPembentukan masyarakat sadar hukum dan taat akan hukum merupakan cita-cita dari adanya norma-norma yang menginginkan masyarakat yang berkeadilan sehingga sendi-sendi dari budaya masyarakat akan berkembang menuju terciptanya suatu sistem masyarakat yang menghargai satu sama lainnya.
Ciri-Ciri Tipe Negara Timur Purba dan Eksistensinya
Authors: Lase Kewu Warman
Published: January 2022

A.PENDAHULUANPembahasan mengenai tipe-tipe negara dalam buku ilmu Negara ini dirasa sangat penting mengingat kajian negara pasti akan menelaah secara mendalam atas bagaimana model negara dalam masa kemasa. Adanya model tersebut yang kemudian melatarbelakangi timbul dan lahirnya tipe-tipe negara. Baik tipe negara pada era modern maupun era Yunani kuno, maupun prediksi atas munculnya negara dengan model baru pada masa yang akan datang. Sebelum Plato mengemukakan ajarannya tentang bentuk-bentuk negara, didahului dengan mengemukakan suatu pertanyaan. Ilmu Negara itu pertama-tama harus mengemukakan suatu soal yang bersifat kesusilaan, keadilan agar manusia dapat mencapai kebaha-giaan. Dan satu soal yang diajukan oleh Plato ialah: dapatkah orang jahat itu berbahagia? karena meskipun dimana-mana telah diajarkan tentang kesusilaan, kebajikan, keadilan toh tentu masih ada orang yang tidak mau melaksanakannya. Yang meskipun demikian, orang-orang jahat itu sendiri dapat juga menganjurkan kepada orang-orang lain untuk berbuat baik. Ingat saja akan kata pepatah; sapu itu kotor, tetapi dapat juga untuk membersihkan (Soehino, 1996; 17-18).
"Manfaat mempelajari aliran Antropologi hukum"
Authors: Taufiq
Published: January 2022

Antropologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari manusia . Oleh karena itu antropologi didasarkan pada kemajuan yang telah dicapai oleh ilmu pengetahuan sebelumnya. Pengertian Antropolgi dapat dilihat dari 2 sisi yaitu Antropologi sebagai ilmu pengetahuan artinya bahwa ilmu antropologi merupakan kumpulan pengetahuan tentang kajian masyrakat dan kebudayaaan yang disusun secara sistematis atas dasar pemikiran yang logis. Dan pengertian antropologi yang kedua adalah cara-cara berpikir untuk mengungkapkan realitas sosial dan budaya yang ada dan mengakar didalam kehidupan masyrakat secara ilmiah dan teori dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kebenarannya secara ilmiah.Setelah mengkaji dalam mengenai manfaat, kita dapat mengemukakan hasilnya bahwa manfaat didalam antropologi hukum sangat luas dan cakupannya hampir meliputi seluruh komponen yang ada didalam masyrakat. Seperti yang kita lihat antropologi telah banyak memberikan kontribusi yang snagat besar bgai perkembangan ilmu hukum. Dan kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah dimanapun kita tidak akan pernah jauh dari hukum selaam kita berada di negara hukum, yang selalu berkaitan erat dengan kehidupan sosial politik masyrakat indonesia.
ALAT BUKTI DIHUKUM ACARA PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Syahputra Indra
Published: January 2022

Pelaksanaan sistem pembuktian oleh hakim Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yaitu alat bukti yang digunakan dalam Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yaitu surat atau tulisan, keterangan ahli, keterangan saksi, pengakuan para pihak dan pengetahuan hakim. Sistem pembuktian yang dilakukan oleh hakim Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yaitu pembuktian bebas terbatas. Proses pembuktian di persidangan dalam sengketa PTUN berpegangan pada ketentuan Pasal 100 yang menentukan apa yang harus dibuktikan, beban pembuktian beserta penilaian pembuktian. Sahnya pembuktian di perlukan sekurang-kurangnya dua alat bukti berdasarkan keyakinan hakim. Peradilan . penilaian atas alat bukti berkaitan dengan penilaian atas hasil pembuktian secara keseluruhan dimana seorang hakim mempunyai kebebasan menilai alat bukti yang diajukan dengan berpegang bahwa alat bukti tersebut yang memberikan petunjuk terhadap penyelesaian sengketa, sehingga hakim pada melakukan penilaian hasil suatu pembuktian tidak hanya semata-mata berdasarkan pada keyakinannya tapi di dukung bukti lainnya.Pembuktian Pengakuan Pihak Dalam Sistem Pembuktian Pada Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara. Hukum Pembuktian dalam Hukum Acara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara di Indonesia menganut pembuktian kebenaran materiil. Artinya dalam sengketa yang diadili di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, hakim harus mencari kebenaran materil dari pada sekedar apa yang diajukan para pihak dalam persidangan. Oleh karena itu sangat penting pembahasan secara mendetail mengenai alat bukti dalam hukum acara Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara karena hakimlah yang akan menentukan kekuatan pembuktiannya secara materiil. Pertanyaan utama yang timbul adalah apakah penggunaan alat bukti pengakuan para pihak di persidangan sejalan dengan tujuan dari pembuktian materil di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara? Hal ini mengingat dalam sengketa di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara hakim harus mencari kebenaran materiil, dan oleh karena itu diberikan kebebasan dalam pembuktian (vrij bewijs-stelsel) dan hanya dibatasi dalam hal jenis-jenis alat bukti yang dapat digunakan berdasarkan Pasal 100 Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1986 Tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara.
TEORI FUNGSIONALISME DILIHAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: salsabila Anastasya
Published: January 2022

Antropologi hukum merupakan kajian antropologis terhadap makna sosial berdasarkan pentingnya aturan untuk mempelajari cara aturan terlaksana termasuk hal mengenai konteks sosial pembuatan aturan tersebut, cara aturan mempertahankan dan membarui institusi sosial lainnya, dan langkah aturan menciptakan konduite sosial.
sangketa berkepanjangan dalam pandangan antropologi hukum dan titik tautnya
Authors: hia Netral septa pratama
Published: January 2022

Sengketa merupakan permasalahan peradilan yang harus diselesaikan. Peradilan yaitu segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan tugas negara untuk menegakkan hukum dan keadilan. Umumnya seseorang mendapat keadilan melalui pengadilan, yang mendapat naungan dari Mahkamah Agung. Ini telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Umum bahwa pengadilan adalah salah satu pelaksana kekuasaan kehakiman bari rakyat yang mencari keadilan tetapi itu juga harus mewujudkan kepastian hukum sebagai nilai yang terkandung dalam peraturan hukum (PDP PPZ, 2016).Realitanya, banyak persoalan sengketa yang tidak terdaftar dalam pengadilan, itupun diatasi dengan budaya hukum. Budaya tersebut diselidiki melalui model antropologi hukum. Menurut Nader dan Todd, model tersebut membagi tiga tahap proses sengketa yaitu tahap pra- konflik, tahap konflik dan tahap sengketa. Budaya hukum juga memiliki prinsip yaitu ide, sikap, kepercayaan, harapan, dan pandangan tentang hukum. Disinilah, Nader dan Todd membagi tujuh cara penyelesaian sengketa yaitu lumping it (membiarkan saja), avoidance (mengelak), coercion (paksaan), negotiation (perundingan), mediation, arbitration, dan adjudication (peradilan)Model antropologi hukum yaitu holistik dengan latar belakang budaya hukum dari masyarakat setempat. Ini memberikan gambaran bahwa hukum tidak hanya dilihat pada persoalan perundangan (normatif) atau hukum adat melainkan ada peran budaya. Peran tersebut dapat dilihat dari cara menyelesaikan masalah dengan nilai budaya yang telah tertanam. Hukum tidak bisa melihat nilai budaya tersebut tanpa mempelajari antropologi hukum sebab pendekatan dari penyelesaian masalah ini memerlukan pemahaman latar belakang budaya setempat.
Asas Hukum Acara Pada Umumnya
Authors: DINATA DIMAS FAJAR
Published: January 2022

hukum bukanlah sebagai pedoman untuk dibaca, dilihat, tetapi dilaksanakan atau ditaati.
Kajian Antropologi Hukum Dengan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya Dalam Ilmu Hukum
Authors: Wistian Wahyu
Published: January 2022

Pengrtian Antropologi Hukum dan Kajian Antropologi Hukum Dengan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya Dalam Ilmu Hukum
Makala antropologi putri
Authors: Effendi Putri
Published: January 2022

Antropologi adalah salah satu cabang ilmu pengetahuan sosial yang mempelajaritentang budaya masyarakat suatu etnis tertentu. Antropologi lahir atau muncul berawaldari ketertarikan orang-orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik, adat istiadat, budayayang berbeda dari apa yang dikenal di Eropa. Terbentuklah ilmu antropologi denganmelalui beberapa fase. Antropologi lebih memusatkan pada penduduk yang merupakan
MODEL PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM PANDANGAN ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM SEBAGAI OBJEK
Authors: Alfandi Gusri
Published: January 2022

sengketa ialah suatu perselisihan yang terjadi antara dua pihak atau lebih yang saling mempertahankan persepsinya masing-masing, di mana perselisihan tersebut dapat terjadi karena adanya suatu tindakan wanprestasi dari pihak-pihak atau salah satu pihak dalam perjanjian. Proses sengketa yang dapat ditempuh oleh orang maupun golongan yang bersengketa dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu :1.L1tigasi Yang mana suatu proses menyelesaikan suatu sengketa secara hukum atau melalui jalur pengadilan 2.Non Litigasi Yang mana proses menyelesaikan sengketa nya dilakukan dengan:•Konsultasi •Negosiasi • Mediasi • Konsilidasi • Penilaian Ahli
Thе Еffеct of Schooling on thе Utilization of Banking Sеrvicеs among Еthiopians
Authors: Le Kien
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This study invеstigatе whеthеr еducatеd Еthiopians utilizе morе banking sеrvicеs. Our rеsults suggеst that morе еducatеd Еthiopian arе morе likеly to utilizе banking sеrvicеs. Quantitativеly, an additional yеar of еducation in Еthiopia lеads to a 1.7 pеrcеntagе points risе in thе probability of Еthiopian using banking sеrvicеs, complеting primary schooling incrеasеs thе probability of Еthiopian using banking sеrvicеs by 12.5 pеrcеntagе points, and complеting sеcondary schooling incrеasеs thе probability of Еthiopian using banking sеrvicеs by 17.5 pеrcеntagе points.
Federated analysis of neuroimaging data: A review of the field
Authors: Rootes-Murdy Kelly , Gazula Harshvardhan , Verner Eric , Kelly Ross , DeRamus Thomas Patrick , Plis Sergey , Sarwate Anand , Turner Jessica , Calhoun Vince D
Published: January 2022

The field of neuroimaging has embraced sharing data to collaboratively advance our understanding of the brain. However, data sharing, especially across sites with large amounts of protected health information (PHI), can be cumbersome and time intensive. Recently, there has been a greater push towards collaborative frameworks that enable large-scale federated analysis of neuroimaging data without the data having to leave its original location. However, there still remains a need for a standardized federated approach that not only allows for data sharing adhering to the FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, Reusability) data principles, but also streamlines analyses and communication while maintaining subject privacy. In this paper, we review a non- exhaustive list of neuroimaging analytic tools and frameworks currently in use. We then provide an update on our federated neuroimaging analysis software system, the Collaborative Informatics and Neuroimaging Suite Toolkit for Anonymous Computation (COINSTAC). In the end, we share insights on future research directions for federated analysis of neuroimaging data.
Effects of racism and discrimination on mental health problems among young people in Victoria, Australia during COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Doery Kate , Jones Roxanne , O'Connor Meredith , Olsson Craig , Guo Shuaijun , Harriott Linette , Guerra Carmel , Priest Naomi
Published: January 2022

Racism and discrimination are fundamental determinants of health inequities, with children and young people particularly vulnerable. Reports of racism and discrimination rose sharply in 2020 along with the global coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. We examined racism, discrimination (e.g. direct, vicarious, heightened vigilance, and worries about experiencing racial discrimination), COVID-19 pandemic related stressors (e.g. access to support services, changes to personal relationships, and financial hardship) and their associations with mental health problems (e.g. worry, lack of concentration, and irritability) using a series of linear regression models in young people during the Australian national COVID-19 lockdowns in 2020. Data was collected using the Racism During COVID-19 survey, a community-based, cross-sectional online survey. 363 young people aged 16-24 living in Victoria, Australia were included in our analysis, 45.4% self-identified as being from a multicultural background and 3.7% as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. 73.7% reported direct discrimination, 88.9% reported vicarious discrimination, 84.3% reported heightened vigilance and, 62.8% reported worries about experiencing racial discrimination. Half (51.3%) the participants experienced one or two COVID-19 related stressors and one third (34.2%) experienced three or more. Almost all (91.9%) reported high levels for two or more negative mental health problems. Experiences of direct discrimination, vicarious racism, heightened vigilance, worries about experiencing racial discrimination, and multiple COVID-19 related stressors (3+) were each associated with negative mental health problems, after adjusting for ethnicity, age and gender and socio-economic position. Addressing racism and discrimination is critical to addressing social determinants of health for young people.
ALUR PEMERIKSAAN SENGKETA TATA USAHA NEGARA MELALUI GUGATAN KE PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Defil
Published: January 2022

Dari uraian yang sudah disampaikan dalam pembahasan diatas maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut :1. Pemeriksaan Persiapan merupakan prosedur pendahuluan dalam Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yang memberikan kewenangan kepada Majelis Hakim yang telah ditetapkan oleh Ketua Pengadilan, agar wajib mengadakan pemeriksaan persiapan untuk melengkapi gugatan yang kurang jelas atau untuk mematangkan perkara sebelum pemeriksaan pokok sengketa di muka umum dimulai, yang ketentuannya dapat dilihat dalam Pasal 63 Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986.2. Pemeriksaan Persiapan ini dapat pula dilakukan oleh Hakim Anggota yang ditunjuk oleh Ketua Majelis sesuai dengan kebijaksanaan yang ditetapkan oleh Ketua Majelis.3. Pada tahapan persidangan kedua belah pihak bisa mengubah isi gugatan atau jawaban pada agenda sidang replik dan duplik sepanjang tidak merugikan antara dua belah pihak4. Jika para pihak tidak hadir dalam pembacaan putusan, peradilan TUN wajib menyampaikan salinan putusan kepada para pihak dalam bentuk copy.
The Effect of the Use of Kinetic Sand as a Stimulation Media for Fine Motor Development in Preschool Children at RA Al-Masithoh Karangploso
Authors: Pragistha Imas Fideli , Mansur Herawati , Triningsih Reni Wahyu
Published: January 2022

Fine motor skill is a developmental aspect that focuses on the ability of certain eye and limb coordination. To optimizing improvement children motor skills, stimulation is necessary. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of kinetic sand as a stimulation media for fine motor development in preschool children. This study uses a pre experimental type one group pretest posttest design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 21 respondents. The results of the measurement of fine motor skills before getting stimulation most of the children is 65.2 percent included in the category of not yet capable while after getting stimulation most of the respondents is 73.91 percent were in the category of being able. Wilcoxons Signed Rank Test statistic test results show that same with 0.05. The results of the analysis show that value has a value of 0.000 or smaller than 0.05, so that H1 is acceptedd. Therefore, it can be stated that there is an effect of the use of kinetic sand as a stimulation medium for fine motor development in preschool children. It is expected that parents who have preschool children can make kinetic sand as a medium for stimulating fine motor development.
Modification of Snack Bar Cheubit with Addition of Seaweed (Eucheuma Cottonii) and Beet (Beta Vulgaris L.) as a Snack Alternative for Elementary School Children Obesity
Authors: Farida Faradillah , Santoso Agus Heri , Rahman Nur
Published: January 2022

Obesity has become a nutritional problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of obesity in children aged 5 until 12 years in Indonesia is quite high, namely 8.0 percent, while the prevalence of obesity in East Java is above the national rate or greater than 8.0 percent. Efforts to prevent and cope with obesity in children need to be done, one of them by making the snack alternative like snack bar with the addition of seaweed and beet. Seaweed and beet is a good ingredient for obesity because it has high fiber content and low fat. The aim of this research is to know the effect of Modification of Snack Bar Cheubit with Addition of Seaweed or Eucheuma cottonii and Beet or Beta vulgaris L. as a Snack Alternative for Elementary School Children Obesity to fiber content, chemical quality, energy value, and organoleptic quality. The research type was laboratory experiment with Randomized Complete Random Design or RAL design using 3 treatment levels, is the proportion of wheat flour is seaweed by beet is P1 10 by 54 by 15, P2 10 by 49 by 20, and P3 10 by 44 by 25. Each formulation is done 3 times replication so that there are 9 units of research. The results of the statistical test using Oneway Anova showed that the proportion of seaweed and beet gave no significant difference to fiber content, protein content, fat content, moisture content, ash content, carbohydrate content, and energy value of snack bar. Assessment of organoleptic qualities using the Kruskal Wallis statistical test with advanced Mann Whitney test gave a significant difference to color, taste, and texture, however, a not significant difference to the aroma of the snack bar. The best treatment level is P3 treatment level in 100 gram which contains energy value 209,86 kcal, protein 3,08 gram, fat 2,99 gram, carbohydrate 42,67 gram and fiber 2,12 gram.
DINAMIKA KEPRIBADIAN DALAM PRESPEKIF PSIKOLOGI ISLAM: TELAAH KRITIS PEMIKIRAN IMAM AL – GHOZALIE
Authors: Afriyanto Fikiy , Muhid Abdul
Published: January 2022

Kepribadian adalah bagian dari ruh yang membentuk kehidupan manusia menjadi satu kesatuan, tidak terpisahkan kapasitasnya. Memahami kepribadian menyiratkan pemahaman mengena diri sendiri, atau pemahaman individu secara total.Sigmunnd Freud menjelaskan bahwa ada tiga komponen dalam konstruksi tersebut karakter, khususnya id, citra diri, dan kepribadian super. kepribadian menurut psikologi islam adalah koordinasi pengaturan hati, kecerdasan, dan kepentingan manusia yang mengarah pada perilaku. Sudut nafsani manusia memiliki tiga kekuatan, tepatnya: (1) hati (fitrah ilahiyah)sebagai bagian dari supra-kesadaran manusia yang memiliki kekuatan nafsu (perasaan); (2) penilaian yang baik (fitrah insaniah) sebagai bagian dari kesadaran manusia yang memiliki kekuatan psikologis(membuat); (3) keinginan (fitrah hayawaniyah) sebagai bagian dari pra atau kejelasanorang yang memiliki kekuatan konasi (tujuan). Elemen karakter ke dalam Ada tiga sudut pandang Islam, yaitu kepribadian ammarah (nafsal-ammarah), kepribadian lawwamah (nafsal-lawwamah), ahlak muthmainnah(nafsalmuthmainnah). Gagasan tentang budi pekerti yang diindikasikan oleh pertimbangan al-Ghazali, misalnya,naluri manusia, dorongan dan perasaan, konstruksi roh, tipologi karakteristik manusia, dan teknik peningkatan Moral (mengarahkan). Dari keseluruhan gagasan tentang kepribadian al-Ghazali, hal tersebut menjadi pertimbangan lengkap oleh seorang pemandu dengan tujuan agar hasil konsultasi yang paling ekstrem menjadi mendalam pemanfaatan strategi perbaikan moral seperti strategi taat syariah, teknik kemajuan diri dan teknik untuk kufin
Commentaire
Authors: Cazes Bernard
Published: January 2022

La démarche intellectuelle de Stephen Cohen a consisté à rechercher derrière une série de phénomènes empiriquement observables un pattern sous-jacent(l’« image dans le tapis » de Henry James) qui les relie les uns aux autres et leur donne une signification que la somme des éléments dispersés ne possédait pas. Son texte peut donc faire l’objet de deux « lectures » complémentaires : une lecture pointilliste consacrée à la pertinence de ce qui est dit sur chacun des morceaux de la mosaïque, et une lecture plus globale consacrée à la mosaïque elle-même.
De Gaulle tel qu’en lui-même
Authors: Hoffmann Stanley
Published: January 2022

Dix ans après la mort du Général de Gaulle, deux événements ont donné à cet anniversaire un relief particulier.
The Disintegration of American Political Parties : the Evidence from the 1980 Nomination Campaigns
Authors: Rowland C.K.
Published: January 2022

In the september issue of this Review Professor Tom Casstevens and I noted that presidential nominations and elections were significant in the United States as harbingers or mirrors of important changes in the larger political milieu. As the Democratic nominating convention ground to a soporific conclusion after nominating President Carter to oppose Republican Ronald Reagan in the November general election it was apparent that 1980 was no exception. Major systemic changes were reflected in the nomination process. The most important and most threatening revelation of 1980 was the inability of either party organization to control the selection of the party’s presidential candidate. It was apparent that the proliferation of primaries and changes in campaign finance laws have reduced sharply the efficacy of party organizations in general and the role of state party organizations in particular. These same innovations have enhanced the influence of single-issue interest groups over presidential nominations. As a consequence nomination strategies have evolved which circumvent party organization while cultivating the support of single-issue interest groups. Indeed, contemporary campaign rules even encourage single interest groups to circumvent the candidates’s campaign organization in support of the candidate’s election. This circumvention in turn reinforces the decline of party influence and reduces the psychological attachment of American citizens to either major political party.
The New American Majority
Authors: Podhoretz Norman
Published: January 2022

Despite the fact that the pollsters all said the election was too close to call, the Reagan landslide was predictable from the very beginning. I know that it was because I predicted it from the very beginning – that is, from the moment the two candidates were nominated. Thus I for one cannot accept the self-exculpatory theory now offered by the pollsters that there was a last-minute surge away from Carter and toward Reagan. But neither do I think that the polls were misrepresenting or misinterpreting the data they had collected. My guess is that they were the victims of a highly unusual circumstance – lying on the part of respondents. Some respondents lied – perhaps in some cases to themselves as well as the pollsters – in saying that they had not yet made up their minds when they were in fact intending to vote for Reagan ; others who were intending to vote for Reagan lied by saying they were for Anderson.
Une Stratégie du Court-Moyen Terme pour la France
Authors: Piet Denis
Published: January 2022

La société française souffre de multiples rigidités et d’une fixité excessive des mécanismes qui règlent la vie quotidienne de ses intervenants.
Education in Russia by the End of the XIX Century: Historical Experience and Modernity
Authors: Danilchenko Sergei Leonidovich
Published: January 2022

The chapter of the monograph examines education in Russia. It is confirmed that the Russian education system was formed, developed and modified depending on the socio-economic, ideological-political, cultural-historical and other processes taking place in the country and the world, but at the same time it has always maintained its identity, fundamental nature and national orientation. For this reason, the Russian education system is in many ways unique.