bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIẾN CHỨNG RÒ MIỆNG NỐI SAU PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI CẮT THỰC QUẢN TRIỆT CĂN ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ THỰC QUẢN
Authors: Ngô Gia Khánh , Nguyễn Trọng Hòe , Nguyễn Văn Tiệp
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét một số đặc điểm rò miệng nối sau phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thực quản triệt căn và một số yếu tố liên quan đến rò miệng nối. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu trên 113 bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư thực quản, được phẫu thuật nội soi ngực cắt thực quản triệt căn từ tháng 02/2010 - 8/2023 tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình từ 54,8 ± 8,6 (32 - 75), nam giới (97,3%), rò miệng nối 13 BN (11,5%). Thời gian trung bình xuất hiện rò miệng nối là 7,15 ± 1,5 (5 - 11) ngày. 100% BN sưng nề vùng cổ, 100% BN chảy nước bọt qua vết mổ, 100% BN điều trị nội khoa. Thời gian liền miệng nối 18,8 ± 3,2 (15 - 24) ngày. Thời gian ăn đường miệng sau rò miệng nối 17,9 ± 3,8 (13 - 25) ngày. Các yếu tố như tuổi, giới tính, BMI, hút thuốc lá, uống rượu và chỉ số ASA, thời gian phẫu thuật, mức độ xâm lấn (Tx), không có ý nghĩa tiên lượng rò miệng nối. Nhóm rò miệng nối có thời gian nằm viện dài hơn nhóm không rò miệng nối là 22,46 ± 11,4 ngày so với 13,5 ± 4,6 ngày (p = 0,01). Kết luận: Rò miệng nối sau phẫu thuật nội soi cắt thực quản hay gặp, chẩn đoán dựa vào lâm sàng, điều trị nội khoa là chủ yếu. Không khẳng định được các yếu tố trước mổ, trong mổ và sau mổ liên quan đến rò miệng nối.
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ NHU CẦU ĐÀO TẠO LIÊN TỤC CỦA ĐIỀU DƯỠNG TẠI CÁC BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN KHU 7
Authors: Trần Thị Hương Giang , Trần Nguyễn Như Hiếu
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng và nhu cầu đào tạo liên tục của điều dưỡng (ĐD) tại các Bệnh viện Quân khu 7 năm 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, đánh giá 173 ĐD trưởng và ĐD viên công tác tại Bệnh viện Quân y 7A, Bệnh viện Quân y 7B và Bệnh viện Quân dân y miền Đông từ tháng 5 - 7/2023 bằng phương pháp phỏng vấn trực tiếp điền vào phiếu điều tra đã được thiết kế sẵn. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ ĐD đã tham gia đào tạo liên tục là 58,4%. Tỷ lệ ĐD có nhu cầu đào tạo liên tục là 91,9%. Yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến nhu cầu đào tạo của ĐD là giới tính và hình thức lao động. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ ĐD tại các bệnh viện quân khu 7 đã được đào tạo liên tục còn thấp. Tuy nhiên ĐD rất mong muốn được đào tạo liên tục trong tương lai.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG CỦA CẤY CHỈ CATGUT TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN MẮC HỘI CHỨNG THẮT LƯNG HÔNG DO THOÁT VỊ ĐĨA ĐỆM CỘT SỐNG THẮT LƯNG
Authors: Vũ Văn Đại , Đoàn Lan Anh
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng của cấy chỉ trên bệnh nhân (BN) hội chứng thắt lưng hông (HCTLH) do thoát vị đĩa đệm (TVĐĐ) cột sống thắt lưng (CSTL). Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thử nghiệm lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng trên 68 BN được chẩn đoán HCTLH do TVĐĐ CSTL, chia ngẫu nhiên thành hai nhóm: Nhóm 1 gồm 34 BN, được điều trị bằng cấy chỉ kết hợp với uống thuốc Rheumapain; nhóm 2 gồm 34 BN, được điều trị bằng thuốc uống Rheumapain. Kết quả: Mức độ đau theo VAS giảm từ 6,03 ± 0,83 xuống 2,65 ± 0,85 điểm, tốt hơn nhóm chứng (p < 0,05); cải thiện chỉ số sinh hoạt hàng ngày, điểm ODI giảm từ 16,56 ± 1,78 xuống 7,29 ± 2,26 điểm; kết quả điều trị chung: Nhóm nghiên cứu đạt kết quả điều trị tốt: 41,2%, khá: 55,9%, trung bình: 2,9%, tốt hơn nhóm chứng (p < 0,05), không có tác dụng không mong muốn. Kết luận: Cấy chỉ catgut kết hợp thuốc Rheumapain có hiệu quả điều trị tốt và an toàn trên BN HCTLH do TVĐĐ CSTL.
NGHIÊN CỨU CHỈ SỐ GAN NHIỄM MỠ Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÝP 2
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Sơn , Nguyễn Huy Thông , Lê Đình Tuân , Lương Công Thức , Nguyễn Duy Toàn , Nguyễn Văn Thuần
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát chỉ số gan nhiễm mỡ (Fatty Liver Index - FLI) và mối liên quan với một số đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân (BN) đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) týp 2. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 94 BN ĐTĐ týp 2 điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Kết quả: Giá trị trung bình của FLI là 23,76. Tỷ lệ BN có FLI > 60 là 10,6% (10 BN), FLI < 30 là 56,4% (53 BN) và 30 ≤ FLI ≤ 60 là 33,0% (31 BN). Giá trị FLI ở BN có gan nhiễm mỡ (GNM) độ 2 và 3 cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với GNM độ 1. Giá trị FLI tương quan thuận với chỉ số BMI và với kháng insulin tính theo nồng độ triglyceride và glucose máu lúc đói (với r = 0,756 và 0,483). Kết luận: Trung vị FLI ở nhóm nghiên cứu là 23,76. Chỉ số FLI có liên quan với mức độ GNM và có tương quan thuận với mức độ kháng insulin và BMI.
NGHIÊN CỨU MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM TÂM SINH LÝ Ở NAM GIỚI NGƯỜI VIỆT NAM BẰNG HỆ THỐNG VIENNA TEST SYSTEM
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Phương , Phan Văn Mạnh , Nguyễn Hữu Bền , Phạm Thị Diệu Hương , Hoàng Phúc Thành
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát một số đặc điểm tâm sinh lý ở nam giới người Việt Nam từ 17 - 57 tuổi bằng hệ thống Vienna Test System (VTS) tại Viện Y học Phòng không - Không quân từ năm 2020 - 2022. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang kết hợp phân tích các chỉ tiêu tâm sinh lý bằng hệ thống VTS trên 900 nam giới trong độ tuổi từ 17 - 57. Kết quả: Trong bài kiểm tra đánh giá tư duy và khả năng chú ý lựa chọn (COG), nhóm học sinh và sinh viên có khả năng tốt nhất. Đối với bài kiểm tra khả năng chịu đựng với stress (DT), nhóm học sinh, sinh viên cho kết quả tốt hơn đáng kể so với nhóm quân nhân. Với bài kiểm tra đánh giá khả năng định hướng hình ảnh (LVT), nhóm quân nhân cho kết quả làm đúng tốt hơn, tuy nhiên tốc độ làm bài còn chậm hơn so với nhóm học sinh, sinh viên. Kết luận: Trong đánh giá COG và DT, đối tượng trẻ tuổi như học sinh, sinh viên có xu hướng làm tốt hơn; trong khi đó, những người lớn tuổi có lợi thế hơn trong đánh giá LVT về số lần trả lời đúng, nhưng có tốc độ chậm hơn so với người trẻ tuổi.
Từ khóa: Hệ thồng Vienna Test System (VTS), tâm sinh lý.
THAY ĐỔI MỘT SỐ CHỈ SỐ SIÊU ÂM DOPPLER ĐỘNG MẠCH Ở HỌC VIÊN PHI CÔNG QUÂN SỰ KHI LUYỆN TẬP TRÊN MÁY MÔ PHỎNG QUÁ TẢI BAY STATOERGOMETR
Authors: Đặng Quốc Huy , Blaginin Andrei Alexandrovich , Lapshina Tatiana Alexandrovna , Anhienkov Oleg Alexandrovich , Lê Văn Hướng , Nguyễn Xuân Kiên
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát sự biến đổi chỉ số vận tốc tâm thu tối đa (Vps) và chỉ số trở kháng thành mạch (RI) động mạch (ĐM) đùi nông và ĐM khoeo bên phải, ĐM cảnh chung trái trước, trong và sau khi tiến hành nghiệm pháp statoergometric ở học viên phi công quân sự. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phân tích sự thay đổi của các chỉ số Vps và RI ĐM đùi nông và ĐM khoeo bên phải, ĐM cảnh chung trái bằng phương pháp siêu âm Doppler khi tiến hành nghiệm pháp statoergometric trên 67 học viên phi công quân sự. Kết quả: Sức căng cơ tĩnh chi dưới đã dẫn đến co các ĐM: Ở ĐM đùi nông, chỉ số Vps giảm và RI tăng (p < 0,01); ở ĐM khoeo, Vps tăng (p < 0,05) và RI không đổi; ở ĐM cảnh chung, Vps và RI giảm (p < 0,01). Sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê. Sau khóa tập luyện, các chỉ số Vps mạch chi dưới đều giảm (p < 0,05) ở trạng thái gắng sức tối đa. Kết luận: Khi thực hiện bài kiểm tra trên máy statoergometr đã diễn ra sự co cơ chi dưới, dẫn đến hạn chế dòng máu đi xuống các chi và đẩy khối lượng máu lên não, giúp giảm nguy cơ mất ý thức khi gặp quá tải bay đầu - chậu (G+). Sau khóa tập luyện, cơ thể đã điều hòa và thích nghi tốt với trạng thái gắng sức như quá tải bay trên máy statoergometr.
Reformas Fiscales 2024 en México: el impacto económico en los ingresos por intereses, por el aumento de la tasa de retención del Impuesto sobre la Renta
Authors: Díaz Torres Gabriel , Ordaz Mota Cristina , Rodríguez Vidal Víctor Pedro , Salas Chávez Rocío , Rodríguez Ríos Juan Carlos
Published: February 2024

El ejercicio fiscal de 2024 en México, tiene una connotación muy especial, ya que al parecer no habría modificaciones sustanciales a las leyes tributarias, realizando sólo un cambió en dichas leyes, el cual fue para los ahorradores en este país, ya que aumentó de manera importante la tasa de retención del Impuesto sobre la Renta, llegando a ser del 0.50%, mientras que para 2023 se encontraba en un 0.15%, es decir se incrementó poco más de tres veces, con respecto al año anterior. El objetivo de esta investigación fue demostrar, que la reforma fiscal realizada para este tipo de contribuyentes, fue muy gravosa, ya que aumentó de manera importante la tasa de retención del Impuesto sobre la Renta que se venía considerando en el año 2023, afectando de manera considerable las finanzas de los ahorradores en el país. Para identificar dichas afectaciones, se presentaron, ciertos ejemplos prácticos hipotéticos. Esta investigación es de tipo documental descriptiva, con el enfoque de las relaciones jurídico tributarias de los contribuyentes que perciben ingresos por intereses conforme a las leyes fiscales. Los resultados indican algunas afectaciones para estos contribuyentes, causando con ello un deterioro en sus finanzas y por ende en los beneficios económicos que se supone deben tener por sus ahorros en cuentas bancarias del sistema financiero.
Análisis comparativo del proceso de contratación pública: caso de estudio en un Cuerpo de Seguridad del Ecuador
Authors: Andrade Andrade Byron David , Álvarez Santana Jorge Sebastián , Iñiguez Guerrero Juan Pablo
Published: February 2024

En el presente caso de estudio realizado en el Cuerpo de Seguridad del Ecuador, se investigó mediante un análisis comparativo con un enfoque cualitativo de los distintos informes de necesidad de la Etapa Preparatoria de los procesos de subasta inversa, ínfima cuantía, catalogo electrónico y régimen especial. La metodología aplicada fue el de bola de nieve (Snowball), que consistió en seleccionar a seis trabajadores a entrevistar, considerando que sean las personas que hayan elaborado o apoyado en la elaboración de los informes de necesidad, hasta alcanzar un punto de saturación de la información con la finalidad de satisfacer y cumplir con los objetivos, metas y demandas, de acuerdo con sus competencias y atribuciones de manera clara y concreta de la necesidad de contratación. Por medio del análisis comparativo y mediante las entrevistas a los trabajadores de las tres distintas unidades que conforman el Cuerpo de Seguridad del Ecuador, se determinó los ítems que abarca el informe de necesidad mismos que se encuentran sustentados bibliográficamente.
Efectos jurídicos del nuevo Código Procesal Penal en imputados de comunidades nativas
Authors: Parillo Mancilla Guillermo
Published: February 2024

Con la aplicación del NCPP a partir del año 2010 en la Región San Martin y bajo una visión empírica, el resultado era el incremento de internos nativos en los establecimientos penitenciarios. Por tanto, era necesario un análisis del Art. 149º “Ejercicio de la función jurisdiccional por las comunidades campesinas y nativas” de la Constitución, el Convenio 169 de la OIT sobre pueblos indígenas y tribales, dicho Convenio obliga al Estado a la implementación de una serie de políticas públicas integracionistas de pueblos indígenas y tribales, relacionados con el numeral 3 del Art. 18º del nuevo Código Procesal Penal, sobre la coordinación entre las jurisdicciones indígena y ordinaria. La investigación científica tiene una perspectiva jurídica, crítica y doctrinario sobre la falta de la ley de coordinación y sus efectos con la aplicación del nuevo Código Procesal Penal, se sustenta en la información técnica jurídica de acopio (sentencias de procesos a imputados indígenas, entrevistas y encuestas); la sistematización y la estadística permitieron el desarrollo de los objetivos y la hipótesis con un grado de certeza incuestionable. Los métodos científicos usados, ratificaron la verificación de la vulneración de los derechos fundamentales a los imputados indígenas cuando son juzgados en la jurisdicción ordinaria; sin traductor, mínimo empleo del peritaje antropológico, nulo patrocinio jurídico especializado en imputados indígenas, el escaso interés del tema multicultural descritos en los artículos 9º y 10º del convenio 169 por los abogados, jueces y fiscales.
Implantación de un sistema web para la gestión de información catastral urbana y rural
Authors: Acero Mamani Nain Neptalí , Cori Morón Ana Silvia , Mollo Condori Nelson Abrahan Pablo
Published: February 2024

El estudio se realizó en la Municipalidad Provincial Jorge Basadre (MPJB), observándose una deficiente gestión de la información catastral, debido a que se utilizan fichas basado en las normas del Sistema Nacional Integrado de Información Catastral Predial (SNCP) manuales para el registro de información alfanumérica de las zonas urbanas y rurales. Por consiguiente, se produce cierta demora en actualizar dicha información alfanumérica y espacial. Como objetivo nos planteamos: Implantar un sistema web para optimizar la gestión de información catastral en la MPJB. El diseño para la presente investigación será experimental de tipo pre-experimental, el tipo de investigación fue aplicada y el nivel fue explicativo. Aplicándose un cuestionario a 10 expertos administrativos de catastro de la MPJB. En los resultados se obtuvo un p-valor de 0,00 la cual es menor que el error aceptado del 5 %, afirmando que luego de implantar el sistema web se optimiza de manera significativa la gestión de información catastral. Se concluye que, luego de implantar el sistema web, sí existe una mejora significativa en la gestión de información catastral, en el pre-test un 20 % de administrativos manifiestan que la gestión de información era deficiente; mientras que un 80 % de los administrativos indican que la gestión de la información está en un nivel medio. Posteriormente en el post-test un 100 % de administrativos indican que la gestión de la información es eficiente.
Educación intercultural en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes en una Universidad Nacional Intercultural
Authors: Montes Nieto Petronia , Cáceres Ugarte Jorge
Published: February 2024

La educación intercultural y el rendimiento académico, enmarcados en el objetivo de desarrollo sostenible 4 (inclusividad), son objeto de investigación para comprobar su influencia positiva en diferentes dimensiones. Con metodología cuantitativa y diseño cuasiexperimental, el estudio, de alcance explicativo, referencia estudios previos que destacan las ventajas de la educación intercultural en destrezas y competencias. A pesar de ello, se señalan barreras para el acceso a la educación superior en comunidades marginadas. La propuesta sugiere mejorar sesiones de aprendizaje con actividades interculturales, fortaleciendo la identidad étnica para incrementar el rendimiento académico. Recomienda políticas interculturales que respeten la diversidad. En el caso de la Universidad del Cusco en 2023, la educación intercultural contribuye positivamente al rendimiento académico universitario.
El principio de motivación y las sentencias No. 227-12 y 1158-17-EP, emitidas por la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, su vigencia y debida comprensión
Authors: Montaño Escobar Juan Carlos , Castillo Peña Jimena Alexandra , Ocampo Romero Kerli Yurel , Rojas Rentería Lucía Lisbeth , Veintimilla Figueroa Gipsy del Cisne
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación, está orientada en describir la elemental tarea que corresponde interpretar y aplicar en razón del principio de la motivación, cuando la misma se ejerce y practica bajo el manto que prevé la Constitución de la República del Ecuador y la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, y la forma en que debe ser asimilada en la persona que se encarga de elaborar un ejercicio motivacional, conforme lo establecen estas fuentes del derecho. Bajo este contexto, a través del presente estudio, se describirá cuál es el espíritu y la esencia de motivar, y cómo esto se consolida y demuestra de buena manera, en razón de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional, organismo que a través de las sentencias, ha logrado entregar distintos insumos que se contienen en sus fallos, y que permiten al administrador de justicia, una debida explicación de su decisión basado precisamente en el apoyo del texto constitucional, y las especies emitidas por el máximo organismo de interpretación constitucional. En razón de este exordio, y con la aplicación de los métodos de investigación analítico-sintético, dogmático jurídico y exegético, se explicará el enfoque planteado en esta investigación.
تأثير قياس مستوى تطبيق عناصر التقرير المتكامل على الإفصاح في التقارير المالية للوحدات الحكومية العراقية / جامعة بغداد
Authors: فاضل Mustafa , ابراهيم Mohammed
Published: February 2024

يهدف البحث الى القاء الضوء على مفهوم واهمية التقرير المتكامل والمبادئ التوجيهية وعناصر المحتوى المعلوماتي لها ، فضلا عن الإفصاح المحاسبي في الوحدات الحكومية . وتمثل مجتمع البحث في الوحدات الحكومية غير الهادفة للربح ، أما عينة البحث فتم اختيار جامعة بغداد كعينة قصدية للبحث. ولتحقيق هدف البحث قام الباحثان بأعداد استمارة استقصاء لقياس مستوى تطبيق المؤشرات المالية وغير المالية في الوحدة الحكومية ( جامعة بغداد ) على شكل نسب مئوية وفق عناصر التقرير المتكامل حسب اصدار ( IR ) في 2021 ، مع توظيف مؤشرات مبادرة الإبلاغ العالمية( GRI ) وفق إصدارها الاحدث في عام 2020 بأبعادها الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية على عناصر التقرير المتكامل، وبالاعتماد على التقارير المالية وغير المالية الصادرة عن جامعة بغداد لسنة 2019، وابرز ما توصل اليه البحث ان نسبة مستوى الإفصاح وفق الاطار الدولي للتقرير المتكامل  ( IR ) للوحدة الحكومية / جامعة بغداد( 38 % ) وهي نسبة ضعيفة للإفصاح مقارنة بنسبة (100 %) ، وأوصى الباحثان ضرورة تبني الوحدة الحكومية جامعة بغداد أطار التقرير المتكامل الدولي  ( IR ) لما يوفره من عرض تفصيلي وشامل لكافة المعلومات المالية وغير المالية وبطريقة شفافية وذات مصداقية .
أنموذج مقترح لاستعمال تقنيتي المحاسبة الرشيقة والتكلفة المستهدفة لتخفيض التكاليف: دراسة تطبيقيه في معمل سمنت الكوفة
Authors: علـــي منفي كاظم  , مجبــل دواي إسماعيل
Published: February 2024

يهدف البحث إلى وضع أنموذج مقترح لاستعمال تقنيتي المحاسبة الرشيقة والتكلفة المستهدفة في معمل سمنت الكوفة لتخفيض التكاليف باعتبارهما من أهم تقنيات إدارة التكلفة الإستراتيجية في مجال محاسبة التكاليف والمحاسبة الإدارية ،

اجري البحث على بيانات معمل سمنت الكوفة لبيان اثر استعمال تقنيتي المحاسبة الرشيقة والتكلفة المستهدفة لتخفيض التكاليف.

 بني البحث على فرضية رئيسة مفادها(إن استعمال تقنيتي المحاسبــة الرشيقـــة والتكلفة المستهــــدفـــة تؤدي إلى تخفيض التكاليف في معمل سمنت الكوفة وبالشكل الذي يتناسب مع متطلبات بيئة التصنيع الحديثة).

تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الجانب النظري، وفي الجانب العملي تم الاعتماد على بيانات معمل سمنت الكوفة والتي تم الحصول عليها من التقارير المالية وكذلك من خلال المعايشة الميدانية والمقابلات الشخصية مع موظفي المعمل

توصل البحث الى جملة من الاستنتاجات اهمها (ان تقنيتي المحاسبة الرشيقــــة والتكلفة المستهدفة  تعد من التقنيات المهمة التي تعمل على خفض التكاليف خلال دورة حياة المنتج ابتدأ من مرحلة التخطيط وصولاً الى البحث والتطوير ، ومن دون المساس بجودة المنتج).

وخرج البحث بجملة من التوصيات منها(ضرورة انتقال معمل سمنت الكوفة  الى تقنيتي المحاسبة الرشيقة والتكلفة المستهدفة وذلك لتعدد حاجات ورغبات الزبائن وتغير منافع وإشكال المنتجات ،  وكذلك لدورهما في تخفيض التكاليف .
The Financial and Human Resources Situation of Tourism Small Business in the Period of Economic Crisis in Erbil-Iraq
Authors: Bahzad T. Salim
Published: February 2024

Using the Chi-Square test paradigm, this study investigates the effects of the financial and human resource activities of businesses engaged in the tourism industry in the Erbil/Kurdistan-Iraq region. Using cross-sectional data and straightforward randomization approaches, data were gathered from 100 tourist destinations. The model is employed in the finance and human resources departments to examine the effects of economic crises on regional economic growth. The findings demonstrated that the tourism industry in the area is being significantly impacted by the economic slump during the crisis. The economic crisis had a detrimental effect on both the operations of the company and the economy of the region, as shown by the application of the streamlined simulation-based static analysis framework. The expansion of the tourism industry and the Kurdistan region's economy are being hampered by the deteriorating level of living and purchasing power. The findings indicate that there is no relationship between gender and the tourism industry, and this finding can be interpreted as meaning that gender has little to no influence on the industry. The outcome demonstrates that there is no association between age group, marital status, and the tourism industry. This implies that all demographic factors have negligible effects on the tourism industry. This outcome may possibly be related to the fact that the tourism business is still developing and/or that it is too early to forge these connections because this sector is new to the Kurdistan area. The findings also suggest a connection between employment and the tourism industry. However, the findings indicate that the variable has a big impact on tourism. Additionally, a statistically significant relationship exists between the tourism industry and the economic crisis, as shown by the relationship between tourism characteristics, which includes statements like, "We will cancel/postpone previously planned recruitment, salary increases will be lower than planned, our team is concerned about the viability of the business, finance is getting harder to obtain, and our forecast: profits will fall."
Development Progeria: Malady and Remedy
Authors:   National Academy of Science and Technology, Philippines  DOST Complex, Bicutan, Taguig City 1631, Philippines  School of Economics, University of the Philippines  Diliman, Quezon City, Fabella Raul
Published: February 2024

Development progeria is the phenomenon where a poor country, with a per capita income, say, of less than $5th, displays the industrial share dynamics of a rich mature economy. The phenomenon is characterized by the progressive retreat of the shares in total value added of the Tradable sectors, such as Manufacturing and Agriculture, and the increasing share of the Service sector. Economies on the successful economic catch-up trajectory exhibit the opposite dynamics: the share of the industry-especially manufacturing sectors in total value added-gains while that of the Service sector loses. Since high investment rate and rapid economic growth rate is generally associated with a rapidly gaining Industry and Manufacturing sectors, the longer-term growth rate of development progeriacs is low, mimicking that of mature economies. Thus, a development progeriac's prospect for catching-up with mature economies is limited, if not non­existent. Development progeria is the economic analogue of progeria (premature aging) in medical parlance caused by a genetic malfunction. Medically, a progeriac is usually a pre-teen child displaying the physical characteristics of a 60-year-old. We argue that the strong peso policy and market and other institutional failures have contributed to the emergence over the years of development progeria in the Philippines. We discuss ways to reverse the decline of Manufacturing.
Status of the Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus, Schneider) Industry in the Philippines
Authors:   Crocodylus Porosus Philippines Inc., Pag-asa Farms, Pag-asa, Kapalong, Davao Del Norte, Manalo Rainier , Alcala Angel ,   National Academy of Science and Technology, Philippines DOST Complex, Bicutan, Taguig City 1631, Philippines
Published: February 2024

Crocodiles in the Philippines are listed in the Appendix 1 of the Conservation on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). But based on the wide distribution of the Crocodylus porosus, a closed-cycle breeding for commercial trade is permitted though the Crocodylus mindorensis is for conservation. The result of the technology transfer program of the Philippine government CITES registered facility pave way for the birth of crocodile farming industry in the Philippines. In 1999, six (6) private commercial farms that successfully passed the stringent evaluation process have pioneered this non-traditional industry on Saltwater Crocodile farming. The coalition of crocodile farmers or the Crocodylus Porosus Philippines Inc. (CPPI) strengthens the sustainable use and management or value-driven conservation of the two crocodile species in the Philippines. CPPI farms have advanced the industry, providing new technology, innovations and facilities in accordance with international standards. Numbers of crocodiles have increase to approximately 25,000 for leather industry. There were about 4,000 C. porosus skins that have been exported from 2008-2012 and projected to have a total of 10,000 skins available for export in the next 5 years. CPPI is also working towards the conservation of two species of crocodile in their natural habitat in southern Philippines. The industry recognized their responsibility to the Filipino people and its future generations. Government support to access more competitive technology, increase social acceptability of crocodile meat as alternative protein source, support for the development of by-products, and increase support for research and conservation is recommended.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKSIVISME TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR EKONOMI PADA MATERI MODEL DIAGRAM INTERAKSI PELAKU EKONOMI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 ULUSUSUA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Halawa Elmi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to evaluate the learning achievement of tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Ulususua in economics subject by comparing the use of constructivism approach with PjBL Model learning. The method employed is quantitative research with a pos-test only control design. The research population consists of 27 tenth-grade students, selected randomly using simple random sampling. Data were collected through written tests and documentation. The tenth-grade class is designated as the experimental class. Data analysis is conducted using the t-test statistical analysis. The research findings reveal that the average post-test score of the experimental class is 80.8, while the control class is 67.6. Using a 5% significance level, the t-table value for df = 60 is 2.02 and 5.756. The analysis results indicate that t calculated > t-table, thus rejecting the null hypothesis. Consequently, there is a significant difference between the use of constructivism and non-constructivism approaches towards the learning achievement of economics among tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Ulususua in the academic year 2023/2024.
TELLURIUM MICROALLOYING OF AUSTENITE STAINLESS STEEL X8CrNiS18-9
Authors: Mujagić Derviš , Beganović Omer , Fakić Belma
Published: February 2024

More recently modified stainless steels have been used to produce various structural elements that work in complex operating conditions. Stainless steel X8CrNiS18-9 (standard EN 10088-3) is the most commonly used from the group of austenitic stainless steel in terms of machinability. This steel has high mechanical and working properties thanks to a complex alloying, primarily with elements such as chromium and nickel. The content of sulphur present in the steel from 0.15 to 0.35% improves machinability. However, sulphur at the same time decreases the mechanical properties, particularly toughness. In steel, tellurium stabilizes carbides and reduces the microporosity of the structure. Also, tellurium is now recognized as a powerful sulphur modifier as well as a machinability additive when used in combination with lead and sulphur. This work aims to determine the influence of tellurium on the machinability, corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of the mentioned steel.
What are the bottlenecks to health data sharing in Switzerland? An interview study
Authors: Ormond Kelly E. , Bavamian Sabine , Becherer Claudia , Currat Christine , Joerger Francisca , Geiger Thomas R. , Hiendlmeyer Elke , Maurer Julia , Staub Timo , Vayena Effy
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: While health data sharing for research purposes is strongly supported in principle, it can be challenging to implement in practice. Little is known about the actual bottlenecks to health data sharing in Switzerland.
AIMS OF THE STUDY: This study aimed to assess the obstacles to Swiss health data sharing, including legal, ethical and logistical bottlenecks.
METHODS: We identified 37 key stakeholders in data sharing via the Swiss Personalised Health Network ecosystem, defined as being an expert on sharing sensitive health data for research purposes at a Swiss university hospital (or a Swiss disease cohort) or being a stakeholder in data sharing at a public or private institution that uses such data. We conducted semi-structured interviews, which were transcribed, translated when necessary, and de-identified. The entire research team discussed the transcripts and notes taken during each interview before an inductive coding process occurred.
RESULTS: Eleven semi-structured interviews were conducted (primarily in English) with 17 individuals representing lawyers, data protection officers, ethics committee members, scientists, project managers, bioinformaticians, clinical trials unit members, and biobank stakeholders. Most respondents felt that it was not the actual data transfer that was the bottleneck but rather the processes and systems around it, which were considered time-intensive and confusing. The templates developed by the Swiss Personalised Health Network and the Swiss General Consent process were generally felt to have streamlined processes significantly. However, these logistics and data quality issues remain practical bottlenecks in Swiss health data sharing. Areas of legal uncertainty include privacy laws when sharing data internationally, questions of “who owns the data”, inconsistencies created because the Swiss general consent is perceived as being implemented differently across different institutions, and definitions and operationalisation of anonymisation and pseudo-anonymisation. Many participants desired to create a “culture of data sharing” and to recognise that data sharing is a process with many steps, not an event, that requires sustainability efforts and personnel. Some participants also stressed a desire to move away from data sharing and the current privacy focus towards processes that facilitate data access.
CONCLUSIONS: Facilitating a data access culture in Switzerland may require legal clarifications, further education about the process and resources to support data sharing, and further investment in sustainable infrastructureby funders and institutions.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) ULP KECAMATAN SAPE KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Salahudin Suharni , Anwar Ramli  , Agung Widhi Kurniawan
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of leadership and work motivation on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP, Sape District, Bima Regency. The variables in this study are 3 independent variables (X) namely Leadership and Work Motivation while the dependent variable (Y) Employee Performance is measured by using data from a questionnaire (primary) to related parties. The population of this study are all employees who work at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Sape while the sample consisted of 60 people. The analytical technique used is the validity test, the reliability test, the multiple regression analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2), the f TEST and the T test with the help of SPSS 24 computer software. The results of the study show that partially the leadership variable (X1) and work motivation variable (X2) have a positive and significant influence on employee performance (Y). Simultaneously the two independent variables, namely leadership (X1) and work motivation (X2) have a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable, namely employee performance (Y).
PERAN SEKTOR LAPANGAN USAHA SEBELUM DAN SETELAH COVID-19 TERHADAP EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR MENGGUNAKAN DATA PDRB ADHK 2010
Authors: Alfarisi M. Salman , Mayeza Zalwa , Sowando M Alif , Prasaja Ahmad Syukron
Published: February 2024

In general, business fields have the goal of improving people's welfare, the formation of business fields will create jobs so that the unemployment rate will decrease. The business field is an important thing in an area where currently it is related to economic growth, this business sector has a major impact on the economy. The business sectors are agriculture, processing industry, electricity, gas and drinking water, buildings, trade, hotels and restaurants, transportation and communications, finance, leasing and corporate services, as well as other services. From these sectors it is clear that this cannot be separated from the factors of the progress of a regional economy. The benchmark for the success of the business field is seen from the growth and structure of the business field. Ogan Komering Ilir Regency (OKI) is ranked the 6th most densely populated area in the province of South Sumatra with a population of around 731,721 people, all of them need jobs, if there are few business fields, the poverty and unemployment rates will increase. And it is certain that the field of business is very important to support the prosperity of the Indonesian people.
Students’ Perception on The use of Online Learning In English Learning During Pandemic Covid-19 in SMA N 1 Lembah Melintang Pasaman Barat
Authors: Waroh Nila , Sakti Genta
Published: February 2024

Nila Waroh: 2316019, “Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Penggunaan Pembelajaran Online Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Selama Masa Pandemi Virus Corona Di SMA Negeri 1 Lembah Melintang Pasaman Barat Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021”, Skripsi, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bukittinggi, 2020/2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap penggunaan online learning pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris selama masa pandemi di SMA N 1 Lembah Melintang Pasaman Barat. Peneliti menemukan beberapa masalah yang berhubungan dengan pembelajaran online dalam pelajaran bahasa Inggris antara lain siswa kesulitan mendapat akses internet karena kekurangan data dan paket internet. Beberapa siswa tidak mengerti dengan pembelajaran online. Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris selama corona, beberapa siswa tidak mengerti dengan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris seperti dalam kemampuan berbicara, mendengar, membaca, dan menulis. Desain penelitian ini adalah survey melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII jurusan IPS, yaitu XII IPS 5, XII IPS 6, dan XII IPS 7 dengan jumlah 91 siswa yang akan dijadikan sampel penelitian.  Peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 20 item.
Abstract
Nila Waroh: 2316019, “Students’ Perception On the Use Of Online learning in English Learning During the Corona Virus Disease Pandemic Of XII Grade Students At SMA N 1 Lembah Melintang Pasaman Barat in the Academic Year 2020/2021”, A Thesis, State Islamic Institute of Bukittinggi, 2020/2021. The purpose of this research was to  find out the students’ perception on the use of online learning in English learning during the coronavirus disease pandemic of XII grade students at SMA n 1 Lembah Melintang Pasaman Barat. The researcher found problems that related to the Online learning in English learning such as have difficulty getting internet. Some students don’t understand online learning. In learning English during Corona, many students do not understand English lessons such as in ability to speaking, listening, reading and writing. The design of this research was a survey through a quantitative approach with the instrument that used is a questionnaire. The subject of this research were students at SMA N 1 Lembah Melintang Pasaman Barat in the academic year 2020/2021 specifically of classes XII IPS 5, XII IPS 6,and XII IPS 7 with a total of 91 students. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the quantitative descriptive technique with percentages.
Pemanfaatan Media Audio Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Quran Hadis di MTSS Tantaman
Authors: Huda Nikmatul , Charles Charles , Rusinar Rusinar
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar dari peserta didik yang masih banyak yang belum mencapai batas KKM di MTSS Tantaman, hal ini di dasari atas tidak pahamnya peserta didik terhadap materi Al-Quran Hadis. Pembelajaran Al-Quran Hadis ini cukup mudah namun tergantung masing-masing dari peserta didik dalam memahaminya. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media audio visual mata pelajaran Al-Quran Hadis dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII di MTsS Tantaman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif jenis penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai rata-rata tes siswa pada pra siklus adalah 59,45 dengan presentase 6% dengan jumlah siswa tuntas 2 orang dan 29 orang siswa yang tidak tuntas. Dan pada siklus I nilai rata-rata siswa 71,45 dengan presentase  32% dengan jumlah siswa tuntas 10 orang dan siswa yang tidak tuntas 20 orang. Sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa 80,16 dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas 26 orang dengan presentase 84%. Dan siswa yang tidak tuntas 5 orang . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media audio visual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar dari peserta didik yang masih banyak yang belum mencapai batas KKM di MTSS Tantaman, hal ini di dasari atas tidak pahamnya peserta didik terhadap materi Al-Quran Hadis. Pembelajaran Al-Quran Hadis ini cukup mudah namun tergantung masing-masing peserta didik dalam memahaminya. The aim of this research was to find out how the use of audio-visual media for Al-Quran Hadith subjects in improving the learning outcomes of class VIII students at MTsS Tantaman. This research is a qualitative research type of Classroom Action research. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, documentation and interview techniques. Learning outcomes experienced a significant increase, this can be seen from the results of the average student test score in the pre-cycle was 59.45 with a percentage of 6% with 2 students completing and 29 students not completing. And in cycle I the average student score was 71.45 with a percentage of 32% with 10 students completing and 20 students not completing. Whereas in cycle II the average value of students was 80.16 with the number of students who completed 26 people with a percentage of 84%. And students who did not complete 5 people. This shows that the learning process by using audio-visual media can improve student learning outcomes.
The Effect of Story Completion to Students’ Speaking Ability In English Learning At Second Grade of Kecamatan Payakumbuh
Authors: Rafi’i Masrul Jimly Rafi’i Masrul
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to determine whether there is an effect on students' speakin bility when using the story c Kecamatan Payakumbuh ompletion techniqu e at SMPN 01 . This is done because students have low speaking skills. The problem is that teachers use limited techniques to teach students so that students have low learning motivation, a nd cannot improve their abilities. This study is a quantitative research experimental design. Data collection is done by using a speaking test. There are two tests in this study, the first, pre test and the second post of SMPN 1 test. The population in this study a Kecamatan Payakumbu re all second grade students. The researcher used purposive sampling to determine the number of samples. The sample in this study amounted to 58 respondents in the 2021/2022 academic year. To analyze the data, the researcher c alculated the speaking score. The results showed that the average score on the pretest was 55.8276, while the average score on the posttest was 63.1724 indicating an effect and improvement on students' speaking ability. S the story c tudents gave a positive response to ompletion technique, this is evidenced by the effect on the use of the story completion technique on speaking skills with a t count value greater than t table (2.284 > 2.002). From the findings, it can be concluded that the story completion te chnique is effective in teaching speaking.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada efek terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa jika menggunakan teknik story completion di SMPN 01 Kecamatan Payakumbuh. Hal tersebut dilakukan karena siswa memiliki kemampuan berbicara yang rendah. Permasalahannya guru menggunakan teknik yang terbatas untuk mengajarkan siswa sehingga siswa memiliki motivasi belajar yang rendah, dan tidak bisa meningkatan kemampuan mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quantitative research experimental design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes speaaking. Terdapat dua tes di penelitian ini , yang pertama, pre-test dan ke dua post-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas dua SMPN 1 Kecamatan Payakumbuh. Peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling untuk menentukan jumlah sampel. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 58 responden pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Untuk menganalisis data, peneliti menghitung nilai speaking. Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pada pretest adalah 55,8276, sedangkan nilai rata-rata pada posttest adalah 63,1724 menunjukkan adanya efek dan peningkatan pada kemampuan speaking siswa. Siswa memberikan respon positif terhadap teknik story completion, hal ini dibuktikan adanya efek pada penggunaan teknik story completion terhadap kemampuan berbicara dengan nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel (2,284 > 2.002 ). Dari hasil temuan Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tekhnik story completion efektif dalam mengajar berbicara.
Improving Students’ Speaking Competence Through Vlog Media At The First Year Of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Padang Panjang
Authors: Yuni Rafika , Hendrita Rini , Syam Erlinda
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to discuss how vlog can improve students’ speaking competence. This research model is a pre-experimental research in one design group which is devided into three stages, namely pre-tes, treatment,post-test in the learning process. The sample of this reseaech was class X E2 consisting 15 students at MAN 3 Padangpanjang in academic year 2023/2024.  Instruments for collecting data were pre-test and post-test through students’ performance with test and measured using an assesment rubric. The success criteria are determind on three indicators, namely grammar, pronounciation and fluency. The result of this research showed that the use of video blog (vlog) media in teaching speaking improved the students’ speaking competence well. It could be seen on the students’ mean score for each test that showed the post-test got higher after doing treatment by using vlog media than pre-test before doing treatment by using vlog media, that is 75 for post-test and 37 for pre-test. And it can be seen from the result of the hypothesis where t-count > t-table (21,11>2,145 ). The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted while the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Therefore, it could be concluded that there is any improvement of students’ speaking competence at the first year of MAN 3 Padangpanjang by using video blog (vlog).

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaiman vlog bisa meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa. Model penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimental dalam satu kelompok desain yang dibagi kedalam tiga tahap yaitu pre-test, treatment, dan post-test di dalam proses pembelajaran. Sample dari penelitian ini adalah kelas X E2 yang terdiri dari 15 siswa di MAN 3 Padangpanjang. Instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data adalah pre-test and post-test melalui kinerja siswa dengan tes lisan dan diukur dengan menggunakan rubrik penilaian. Kriteria keberhasilan ditentukan oleh tiga indikator, yaitu grammar, pronounciation dan fluency. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media video blog (vlog) dalam pengajaran berbicara meningkatkan kompetensi berbicara siswa dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada nilai rata-rata siswa untuk setiap tes yang menunjukkan post-test lebih tinggi setelah dilakukan perlakuan dengan menggunakan vlog media daripada pre-test sebelum melakukan perlakuan dengan menggunakan vlog media, yaitu 75 untuk post-test dan 37 untuk post-test. Dan dapat dilihat dari hasil hipotesis dimana t-hitung > t-tabel (21,11>2.145 ). Hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima sedangkan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kompetensi berbicara siswa di tahun pertama MAN 3 Padang Panjang dengan menggunakan video blog (vlog).
An Analysis of Word-Formation Process Used in Students’ Writing at Eighth Grade of Smp Muhammadiyah Mandau
Authors: Putri Sutrisno Azkiya , Kemala Sari Mezia Kemala Sari , Syandri Gusmaizal
Published: February 2024

Language is related to word formation processes because it is the process of creating new words and new uses of the old words and also how new words are being formed. This research was about word formation processes used in students‟ writing at Eighth Grade of SMP Muhammadiyah Mandau. The aims of this thesis were to classify and analyze the word formation process used in students‟ writing and also to find out the kinds of word formation processes the most dominant one. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method, in which the data were words that contain word formation processes used in students‟ writing. The data were analyzed applying the theory of word formation processes by Yule (2010). The researcher took 10 students‟ writing as the data. The result of this research, there were 8 types of word formation processes were found in students‟ writing. They were borrowing, coinage, compounding, acronym, clipping, inflection and derivation. In finding the most dominant type of word formation processes was inflection (34.61%) then followed by compounding (22.07%), derivation (15.38%), borrowing (11.54%), acronym (7.7%), clipping (3.85%) and the last coinage (3.85%). As the conclusion, the process of inflection was the most dominant process that was found in students‟ writing. It was 34.61% of total words. It meant that the students used inflection to show plural or singular and tenses.

Abstrak

Bahasa berkaitan dengan proses pembentukan kata karena merupakan proses penciptaan kata-kata baru dan penggunaan baru dari kata-kata lama dan juga bagaimana kata-kata baru itu terbentuk. Penelitian ini adalah tentang penggunaan proses pembentukan kata pada Tulisan Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Mandau. Tujuan dari penulisan peneltian ini adalah untuk memgklasifikasi and menganalisis jenis-jenis dari proses pembentukan kata, kemudian menemukan proses pembentukan kata yang paling dominan di gunakan pada tulisan siswa. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan data berasal dari tulisan siswa yang mengandung proses pembentukan kata. Peneliti menganalis sebuah temuan dominant dengan menggunakan formula Yule (2010). Dari analisa penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan 7 proses dari pembentukan kata yang digunakan di dalam tulisan siswa yaitu borrowing, coinage, compounding, acronym, clipping, inflection and derivation. Proses pembentukan kata yang paling dominan adalah inflection (34.61%) kemudian diikuti oleh compounding (22.07%), derivation (15.38%), borrowing (11.54%), acronym (7.7%), clipping (3.85%) dan coinage (3.85%). Sebagai kesimpulan peneliti menemukan penggunaan inflection yang paling dominan pada tulisan siswa. Ini makna nya siswa menggunakan inflection untuk menunjukan bentuk tunggal or jamak dan bentuk waktu.