bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Effect of NPK Fertilizer, Poultry Manure and Rice Mill Waste on Soil Chemical Properties, Nutrient Content and Performance of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) in Umudike, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: V. N Okeke , B. C Nwangwu
Published: April 2022

The study examined the comparative effect of NPK fertilizer, poultry manure and
rice mill waste on soil chemical properties, nutrient content and performance of ginger in 2018 and 2019 at the National Root Crops Research Institute Farm, Umudike, Southeastern Nigeria, using ginger variety (UG 1) as the test crop. There were seven treatments consisting of sole and combinations of NPK15:15:15, poultry manure and rice mill waste with a rate of 45 kg N/ha regarded as a full dose. They were arranged in RCBD with three replications. Results showed that the application of the amendments significantly (p<0.05) increased soil chemical properties with the combined application of NPK and poultry manure, giving the highest value for most of the parameters determined. The NPK and poultry manure significantly reduced soil acidity from a very strong acidic level of 4.80 and 4.90 (initial values before the experiment) to 5.30 each year. It increased available phosphorus from 18.50 mg/kg to 23.50 mg/kg and exchangeable calcium from 3.60 cmol/kg to 4.40 cmol/kg in 2018 and it increased total nitrogen from 0.98 g/kg to 1.30 g/kg and exchangeable calcium from 3.20 cmol/kg to 4.00 cmol/kg in 2019. The combined treatment of NPK and poultry manure equally gave the highest nutrient content for both planting seasons; (N: 0.38%, P: 0.78%, K: 0.32%, Ca: 0.44% and Mg: 0.24%) in 2018 and (N: 0.34%, K: 0.31%, Ca: 0.31% and Mg: 0.19%) in 2019, except in the phosphorus content in 2019 was plot treated with the sole treatment of NPK gave the highest nutrient content of 0.72% and was significantly (p<0.05) higher than other treatments. The growth parameters were highest in the plot treated with NPK
and poultry manure for both seasons. The highest yield of 49.6 t/ha and 51.0 t/ha were obtained from NPK and poultry manure in 2018 and 2019, respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that the combination of NPK fertilizer and poultry manure is a promising amendment for increasing soil chemical properties, nutrient content, growth parameters and yield of ginger in Umudike.
Morphometric Measurements of the Superior Sagittal, Transverse and Sigmoid Dural Venous Sinuses in Normal Cerebral MRV Images of Adult Bangladeshis
Authors: Yasmin Khadiza , Al-Qureshi Fatema Tasnim , Sikder Zenia , Monowar Maruf Ibne , Islam Md. Mahbubul , Sultana Anjuman , Biswas Shourov
Published: April 2022

Background: The dural venous sinuses show different types of morphometric variations in their anatomy as well as involvement with various neurological conditions like cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, venous sinus stenosis, embolism, fistula etc. Cerebral MRV (Magnetic Resonance Venography) is a well-established radiological technique to visualize the dural venous system. By measuring the sinus dimensions in cerebral MRV images and calculating the indices, morphometric variations of the dural venous sinuses can be identified which is essential for diagnosing different pathologies of the dural venous system. Researcher have detected most of the variations in the superior sagittal, transverse and sigmoid venous sinuses. Objectives: To develop anatomical baseline data on morphometric measurements of the dural venous sinuses in normal cerebral MRV images of adult Bangladeshis. Methods: The research was cross-sectional and observational in nature. It was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) in collaboration with the Department of Neuroradiology & Imaging, National Institute of Neuroscience and Hospital (NINS), Dhaka, from March 2020 to June 2021. Adults (35 males and 35 females) aged 18 years or above who attended in the Department of Neuroradiology & Imaging, NINS for cerebral MRV and diagnosed as having normal dural venous sinuses without any pathology by a registered Neuroradiologist were the participants of this research. The MRV scans were produced by using 3 Tesla magnetic field strength following the routine standard protocols of the institution. By using the Radiant DICOM Viewer software, a total of 9 linear and curvilinear dimensions were measured and 2 indices were calculated by the researcher and the co-investigator independently to reach consensus on each variable. Results: A numerical data set was generated on the morphometric measurements of the superior sagittal, transverse and sigmoid sinuses ......
Antimicrobial Activity of Clove Plant Extract (Syzygium aromaticum) on Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: HF Ajobiewe , E Elisha , AE Ibrahim , JOK Abioye , JO Ajobiewe , AN Yashim , KK Alau , PA Udefuna , L Umeji
Published: April 2022

The continuous use of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial infections has led to the increase in bacterial resistance to these antibiotics. Many bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus are currently multi-drug resistant, which poses a great problem to the medical and pharmaceutical industry [1]. This research was conducted to investigate the antimicrobial properties of Syzygium aromaticum against the above-mentioned organism. The plant extracts were Hot water, Cold water, and Ethanol, and the susceptibility of the organism was tested using agar well diffusion and disk diffusion methods. The plant extracts showed antimicrobial activity on the isolate used i.e. Staphylococcus aureus. From the result, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was 0.24mg/ml, and the Minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was 3.91mg/ml. The Diameter Zone of Inhibition in (mm) against the plant concentration in (mg/ml) parameters were 500mg/ml and 250mg/ml. The values of the diameter zone of inhibition against the plant concentrations ranged from 16mm to 0mm while control ranged from 38mm to 10mm. The Phytochemical components determined in Cloves were Alkaloids, Saponin, Phenols, Tannins, Flavonoids, Steroids, Soluble Carbohydrate, Glycosides, and Terpenes.
Endodontic Treatment in Pregnancy; Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Dentists and Interns in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aljuraysh Osama Saeed , Maree Ahmad Khaled , Alshubili Abdulrahman Ghazi , Alathm Mohammed Ferdos , Ansari Dr. Shahzeb
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Dental practitioners with limited training in gestational medicine may be cautious to treat their pregnant patients. Endodontic treatment requires the use of medications including analgesics as well as antibiotics. Because of a concern of harming either mother or unborn child, some dentists may hold back care or medications from their patients, unintentionally causing harm. Materials and methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted among the dental professionals and interns of Riyadh using an online survey. 504 dentists and interns were used in this study and were contacted using social media. Results: 14.3% participants were not certain whether to take full mouth radiograph for pregnant patients or not, 36.5% often used local anesthesia without epinephrine and 23.4% never prescribed antibiotics such as amoxicillin or clindamycin. Conclusion: Overall knowledge of dental practitioners regarding the endodontic therapy of pregnant patients is not satisfactory.
The Implementation of S-O-R Framework (Stimulus, Organism, and Response) in User Behavior Analysis of Instagram Shop Features on Purchase Intention
Authors: Jayadi Jayadi , Putra Emir Indra , Murwani Ina Agustini
Published: April 2022

The primary purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the S-O-R Framework (Stimuly, Organism, and Response) in the Analysis of User Behavior of the Instagram Shop Feature on Purchase Intention. This study is a causality study, which was conducted to determine the effect of one or more independent variables (exogenous variables) on the dependent variable (endogenous variables) using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The population used in this study are all Instagram users who live in Greater Jakarta and have used or transacted (purchased goods) through the Instagram Shop. At the same time, the sample used in this study is Instagram users who have transacted at the Instagram Shop, which is the millennial generation or generation Y. This study shows that perceived information quality, online promotion, and trust have a positive and significant effect on satisfaction. In addition, security has a significant positive effect on trust, and trust has a significant positive effect on purchase intention. On the other hand, this study shows that Perceived information quality and online promotion have no significant effect on trust. Furthermore, security has no significant effect on satisfaction, and satisfaction has no significant effect on purchase intention.
Optimalisasi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Donat Topping
Authors: Somantri Somantri
Published: April 2022

Saat ini UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) sangat berperan penting dalam peningkatan perekonomian negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Pengusaha-pengusaha UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) telah terbukti memiliki ketangguhan dan kemampuan dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi. Upaya meningkatkan atau mengoptimalisasikan pemasaran kemasan, promosi, kondisi produk, bahan dan legalitas atau perijinan layak tidaknya makanan itu beredar di pasaran harus diperhatikan. Salah satu produk UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) yang menjadi objek perhatian dalam mini riset kami adalah UMKM Donat Topping yang berada di Desa Sutawinangun Kecamatan Kedawung Kabupaten Cirebon. Optimalisasi sebagai upaya, proses, cara, dan perbuatan untuk menggunakan sumber-sumber yang dimiliki dalam rangka mencapai kondisi yang terbaik, secara efektif dan efisien dikembangkan dengan mahasiswa KPM (Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat) Institut Agama Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon setelah visi dan misi dan tujuan dirumuskan dalam upaya meningkatkan volume penjualan donat topping dengan hasil cukup signifikan.
Kondisi Dan Optimalisasi Potensi Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Setupatok Kec.Mundu Kab. Cirebon Dalam Menghadapi Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Abdurohman Dede , Fitriyah Fitriyah , Nurkhamida Siti , Naftalia Diana , Kusnadi Heri , Novia Vivi , Rismayanti Rismayanti , Nugraha Fikri Agung , Khaerudin Khaerudin , Kholifah Kholifah
Published: April 2022

Perkonomian di indonesia tingkat nasional hingga lokal (tingkat daerah) mengalami penurunan akibat adanya pandemi virus Covid-19  (Covid-19). Salah satu daerah yang mengalami dampak tersebut ialah desa setupatok. Dari sisi ekonomi masyarkat, pelaku usaha rempah-rempah dan pengolahanm air minum RO (reverse Osmosis) mengalami penurunan hingga 50 % (persen) dari sebelum adanya pandemi. Begitupun wisatawan yang berkunjung ke danau setupatok mengalami penurunan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan metode filed research(studi lapangan). Penelitian deskriptif ini dilakukan dengan cara pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitiannya ialah menganalisi kondisi ekonomi masyarakat desa setupatok dan menggali potensi yang ada untuk diberdayakan agar menghasilkan kondisi ekonomi yang optimal. Sehingga sarana dan prasarana yang ada dapat dioptimalisasikan dengan lebih baik. Temuan dari penelitian ini ialah, pelaku usaha rempah-rempah harus memanfaatkan media digital, hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya barang yang tertahan akibat dari konsumen yang tidak mampu membeli secara langsung, sehingga harus dilakukan dengan media lainnya yaitu digital. Sedangkan untuk pengolahan air minum RO baiknya membuat inovasi dengan memasarkan prodak baru berupa aqua botol RO, mengingat dalam masa pandemi harus menjaga kualitas makanan dan minuman yang sehat dibandingkan dengan air minum isi ulang biasa. Sedangkan untuk sektor wisata danau setupatok, salah satu potensi yang ada ialah membuka sarana outbond berupa flying fox dengan memanfaatkan sumerb daya alam dan sumber daya manusia.
Pemberian Vaksinasi COVID-19 Kepada Para Santri Pondok Pesantren Buntet Cirebon
Authors: Susanti Yanti
Published: April 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 yang telah menyebar sejak Bulan Maret 2020 di Indonesia telah menimbulkan dampak yang sangat signifikan pada seluruh aspek bidang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 pada lingkungan pondok Buntet Pesantren Cirebon Pemberian vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kecamatan Astanajapura dipusatkan secara serentak di dalam gedung GOR Mbah Muqoyim yang berada dalam lingkungan Institusi Akper Buntet Pesantren Cirebon. Strategi pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan sosialisasi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat vaksinasi ini memberikan kesadaran kepada warga tentang tujuan vaksinasi dan protokol kesehatan, mendukung program kesehatan dalam menurunkan resiko penyebaran penyakit COVID19 melalui vaksinasi.
Pendampingan dan Penyuluhan Pasien DM Tipe 2 Di Posbindu PTM Telaga Murni Cikarang Barat dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Perilaku Manajemen Diri Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: April 2022

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan gangguan metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar glukosa darah, yang lebih lanjut dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan serius pada berbagai organ. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan penderita DM di Indonesia meningkat dari 8,4 juta pada tahun 2000 menjadi sekitar 21,3 juta pada tahun 2030. Jawa Barat, data kejadian Diabetes Mellitus meningkat dari 1,3% menjadi 1,7%, dimana Kabupaten Bekasi kejadian Diabetes Mellitus tahun 2018 mencapai 69,6 % kasus. Telaga Murni, berdasarkan data posbindu PTM, diketahui DM Tipe 2  menempati 90% dari kasus DM yang ada, tahun 2020. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dan Tanya jawab, selama 4 minggu pada pasien DM Tipe 2 yang bertujuan membekali pasien Diabetes dengan pengetahuan, keterampilan memecahkan masalah, mampu mengambil keputusan, pemanfaatan sumber daya, dan keyakinan untuk melakukan kegiatan perawatan diri sehingga tercapai kontrol glikemik yang baik. Hasil edukasi diketahui bahwa pengetahuan pasien meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi dan pendampingan dengan tingkat pengetahuan Baik 14% menjadi 22%, cukup baik 50% menjadi 68% dan kurang baik menurun dari 36% menjadi 10%. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata gula darah puasa menurun 23 mg/dl. Saran, Edukasi pendampingan manajemen perawatan diri pada pasien DM Tipe 2 perlu dijadikan agenda rutin posbindu PTM agar pasien memiliki perilaku manajemen diri yang baik terhadap Diabetes yang dialaminya, sehingga pasien dapat mencapai glukosa darah yang terkontrol sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup yang optimal.
Legal Sanctions for Health Protocol Violations During the Covid-19 Pandemic In Law Enforcement Perspective
Authors: Febrianto Ronal
Published: April 2022

The spread of the Corona virus does not only attack human health, the new Corona virus also causes the economic decline of countries in the world. Public understanding and awareness of COVID-19 prevention is still low. In addition, the level of community compliance to carry out social distance is also still low. In this research, the author gives an example of a case of a crowd in Petamburan and in Megamendung where the defendant is Muhammad Habib Rizieq Shihab (MHRS) whose case has been sentenced by the East Jakarta Court. The research method that the author uses is the normative juridical method, namely research using library data, carried out by searching, citing, recording, inventorying, analyzing, and studying data in the form of library materials needed and related to legal sanctions for violators of health protocols in Indonesia. during the Covid 19 pandemic. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that the mechanism of action in the context of law enforcement against people who violate the health protocol during the Covid 19 pandemic is prioritized more on administrative sanctions which in this case are regulated as sanctions for violations of the health.
Metaphor Analysis in Ojo Kumba Futung Letang Dulionong Song Lyrics in Dulolong and Alor Kecil Village
Authors: Prasong Muthiah , Abdullah Muhammad , Mako Kusmadi
Published: April 2022

The problem in this study is to determine what types of metaphors exist in the lyrics of the song Ojo Kumba Futung letang dulionong in Dulolong Village, Northwest Alor District, Alor Regency, and what their meanings are.
The goal of this research was to explain and analyze the metaphor in the lyric of the song Ojo Kumba Futung letang dulionong, which was performed in Dulolong Village, Northwest Alor District, Alor Regency
. The author employed qualitative research, which is based on the interpretation of meaning and phenomena or events that occur in society but are difficult to quantify with numbers or other precise measurements. According to the findings of the research, there are numerous types of metaphorical poems in Dulolong village with diverse meanings, some of which have connotations in marriage, others in the lego-lego dance, and even poetry with meanings in brotherhood, which is known as Ojo in the local language. Letang Dulionong Kumba Futung The poem by Ojo Kumba Futung Letang Dulionong has a very positive connotation for the Dulolong community, and it explains the evidence of a close brotherhood. This line was chanted at a gathering of traditional chiefs to work on the Uma Kakang Tribe's traditional dwelling. Poetry plays a vital role in a variety of activities such as traditional parties and weddings, as these poems give art that can help set the tone for these events.
Profil Organoleptik dan Kadar Air Kolak Pala pada Unit Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Masrijal Masrijal , Triandita Nanda
Published: April 2022

Keunikan rasa daging buah pala (pedas, asin, asam) yang tidak umum dikonsumsi secara langsung dan sifat daging buah pala yang mudah busuk dan hampir tidak dimanfaatkan oleh petani. Salah satu upaya diversifikasi nilai daging buah pala adalah kolak buah pala. produk pala (manisan basah pala), kolak pala adalah olahan daging buah pala dengan proses perendaman, penambahan gula dan karamel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon panelis terhadap kolak pala dari sampel produk UMKM yang berbeda berdasarkan indikator warna, tekstur, rasa dan overall, serta melihat profil kadar air masing-masing sampel produk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji Anova dan uji lanjutan (Duncan). Hasil pengolahan data menyebutkan perbedaan kesukaan panelis terhadap indikator rasa sebenarnya antara 300 produk, 179 produk dan 238 produk dengan 254 produk. Serta ditemukannya perbedaan yang nyata antara kesukaan panelis pada indikator rasa antara 254 produk dan 206 produk. Secara keseluruhan, tidak ada perbedaan kesukaan panelis pada produk 300, produk 179, dan 238 produk, namun terdapat perbedaan yang mencolok pada kesukaan panelis antara produk tersebut pada 254 produk dan perbedaan nyata pada kesukaan panelis pada 206 produk.
Pengaruh Single Identity Number terhadap Pemenuhan Kewajiban Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kpp Pratama
Authors: Septiyani Citra , Sitompul Grace Orlyn
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh Single Identity Number (SIN) terhadap Pemenuhan Kewajiban Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi melalui kuesioner yang telah disebar kepada wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Telanaipura Jambi. Melalui uji statistik deskriptif diketahui bahwa manfaat dari NPWP sebagai bentuk dari Single Identity Number memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Begitu pula dalam pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan wajib pajak orang pribadi dimana masyarakat mengetahui manfaat dari membayar pajak yang juga berpengaruh dalam implementasi pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan. Melalui olah data koefisien korelasi dan determinasi serta uji-t Single identity Number memiliki hubungan yang positif dan cukup kuat terhadap pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan wajib pajak orang pribadi dimana Single Identity Number berpengaruh signifikan dalam proses pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan wajib pajak orang pribadi yang diketahui melalui nilai signifikansi yaitu sebesar 0,000 < 0,05
Hubungan Antara Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Kemoterapi di RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang
Authors: Ahsan Zainol
Published: April 2022

LatarBelakang: Kanker adalah penyebab kematian nomor satu yang terjadi di dunia pada akhir abad ini. Dampak dari pengobatannya pasien kanker payudara terhadap aspek psikologis mengalami kecemasan dan terganggunya pola tidur. Semakin rendah kecemasan yang dialami maka kualitas tidurnya akan semakin baik, dan sebaliknya. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pasien. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah cross section dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Responden sejumlah 40 pasien kanker payudara yang melakukan kemoterapi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 82,5% pasien mengalami kecemasan berat 82,5% dan 82,5% memiliki kualitas tidur buruk. Hasil  uji Rank Spearman menunjukkan nilai korelasi (r) sebesar 0,342 (34,2%) dan nilai p sebesar 0,031. Nilai p<α (0.05) ada hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien yang akan dilakukan kemoterapi. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar tingkat kecemasan responden yang akan menjalani kemoterapi di RSUD dr Saiful Anwar Malang (82.5%) memiliki kecemasan berat, sedangkan sisanya memiliki kecemasan sedang.
An English Teacher’s Reflective Practice in English Foreign Language (EFL) Classroom
Authors: Indra Munggaran Rihali
Published: April 2022

The duty of the teacher is not merely transfering knowledge but he/she should be aware to any students’s difficulties by carry on reflective practice during or after learning process. Therefore, This study examine how does the teacher reflect the teaching process in EFL classroom. In this respect, qualitative approach and descriptive qualitative method are used in this study. The study explored 6 participants such as one English teacher as primary source and five students as secondary source. The data were collected via observation, interview and documentation. The documentation is presented in the form of teacher’s diary which is teacher can express about his/her feelings, experiences, difficulties and problems in a diary writing. The findings of the study revealed that the teacher using diary writing as a strategy to reflect the teaching process after learning activity has finished. The teacher always helps students, who are difficult to understand the material repeatedly. Reviewing the material is frequently use to check whether students still remember or forget and giving some questions related to the material to make students focus on learning process. The teacher arranged the technology to be used in learning activity to make students more interest on English subject.
The Making of the Supreme Court Bar: How Business Created a Solicitor General for the Private Sector
Authors: Pilaar Jeremy
Published: April 2022

This Essay tells a simple but important story about power and the law: that of the rise of the modern Supreme Court bar. Since 1985, a small cadre of private attorneys has come to dominate Court advocacy. While the share of lawyers making their first arguments before the justices fell from 76% to 43% between 1980 and 2007, the fraction with ten or more arguments under their belt rose from 2% to 28%. Similarly, while litigators with five or more previous arguments were responsible for 5.8% of the case petitions granted in October Term 1980, that quotient soared to 55.5% by 2008.

This elite bar disproportionately influences the Court's activity. Of the 17,000 lawyers who petitioned the Court from 2004 to 2012, the top sixty-six succeeded in getting their cases heard six times more often than their competitors. Interviews with former Supreme Court clerks, who read and summarize cert petitions for the justices, confirm that they place outsized weight on briefs filed by prominent advocates. Statistical analysis further shows that these lawyers significantly raise a party's chance of success on the merits.

The bar's success on behalf of business has induced a form of "docket capture." As legal scholar Richard Lazarus has observed, the bar has forced a surge in antitrust cases that has softened anti-monoppolistic doctrine and cleared the way for aggressive mergers. It has similarly managed to persuade the justices to limit punitive damages in mass tort litigation. The bar has therefore played a crucial role in making today's Court one of the most business friendly in the nation's history.
A Prudential Take on a Prudential Takings Doctrine
Authors: Crocker Katherine
Published: April 2022

The Supreme Court is set to decide a case requesting reconsideration of a doctrine that has long bedeviled constitutional litigants and commentators. The case is Knick v. Township of Scott, and the doctrine is the “ripeness” rule from Williamson County Regional Planning Commission v. Hamilton Bank that plaintiffs seeking to raise takings claims under the Fifth Amendment must pursue state-created remedies first—the so-called “compensation prong” (as distinguished from a separate “takings prong”). This Essay argues that to put the compensation prong in the best light possible, the Court should view the requirement as a “prudential” rule rather than (as it has previously done) a constitutional one. It then argues that the Court should reject this doctrine not because it is a prudential rule, which would follow a larger trend in recent case discussions, but because it is a bad prudential rule. This path is the prudential one because casting doubt on prudential rules more generally could cause a significant set of additional doctrines to suffer unintended and unwelcome consequences.
Towards efficient BIM use of geotechnical data from geotechnical investigations
Authors: El Sibaii Mohamad , Granja Jose , Bidarra Luis , Azenha Miguel
Published: April 2022

The benefits of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the building sector pushed for its use in the geotechnical sector with evident benefits in projects around the world. Standardization, interoperability, and improved data management are some of the benefits of BIM if used on geotechnical data. This work focuses on transforming traditional workflows of handling geotechnical data into a BIM-based workflow that makes geotechnical data available in BIM contexts. For that, a definition of Product Data Template (PDT) for boreholes is proposed. A script is developed using visual programming tools to import data based on PDTs to the BIM platform and translate it into borehole objects. An additional script is used to represent the subsurface layers in 3D. Finally, the interoperability aspects of the information are discussed to ensure proper processes of IFC export/import in this context. Finally, a case study is presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed workflow.
Regulation of cell metabolism of Chlorella vulgaris
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti doktorant, Vüqar qızı Mehdiyeva Günel
Published: April 2022

Mikroyosunların inkişaf prosesini məhdudlaşdıran şəraitdə (üzvi və mineral maddələrin çatışmazlığı, müxtəlif stress faktorları - işıq, temperatur və s.) ehtiyat maddə və metabolit toplama qabiliyyəti elmə yaxşı məlumdur. Bu baxımdan son illərdə Chlorella vulgaris hüceyrəsində bu və ya digər məhsulun toplanması istiqamətində metabolizmin məqsədyönlü idarə olunması texnologiyası araşdırılır. Təqdim edilən məqalədə fiziki və kimyəvi faktorlarının yaratdığı müxtəlif stress şəraitində C.vulgaris hüceyrəsində toplanan lipid, karbohidrat, antioksidant molekulları haqqında ümumi məlumat öz əksini tapır. Bundan əlavə son dövrlər dünyada aktual olan “algae-refinery concept” əsasında mikroyosun hüceyrəsindən əldə olunan birləşmələrin müxtəlif sahələrdə istifadəsi haqqında məlumat verilir. Açar sözlər: Chlorella vulgaris, mikroyosunlar, antioksidant, hüceyrə metabolizmi, inkişaf faktorları Gunel Vugar Mehdiyeva Regulation of cell metabolism of Chlorella vulgaris Abstract The ability to accumulate nutrients and metabolites under conditions that limit the development of microalgae (deficiency of organic and mineral substances, various stress factors - light, temperature, etc.) is well known to science. In recent years, the technology of purposeful control of metabolism in order to collect any product in the cell of Chlorella vulgaris is being studied. The presented article provides general information about lipid, carbohydrate and antioxidant molecules accumulated in C. vulgaris cell under various stress conditions caused by physical and chemical factors. In addition, information is provided on the use of compounds derived from microalgae cells in various fields on the basis of the “algae-refinery concept”, which has recently become an actual issue in the world. Key words: Chlorella vulgaris, microalgae, antioxidants, cell metabolism, growth factors
On increasing soil fertility, production of environmentally friendly products and protecting human health
Authors:   Naxçıvan Dövlət Universiteti Coğrafiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent, Məmməd oğlu Həsənov Əli , Zahid qızı Əliyeva Nailə ,   Naxçıvan Dövlət Universiteti Laborant, Yusif qızı Məmmədova Vəfa ,   Naxçıvan Dövlət Universiteti Kabinə müdiri, Əli qızı Yusifova Aygün ,   Naxçıvan Dövlət Universiteti Stomotoloq
Published: April 2022

Məqalədə əhali artımının ərzaq məhsullarına olan tələbatının ödənilməsi üçün insanların torpağa təzyiqinin artması qeyd edilir.İnsanların torpaqdan səmərəsiz istifadə etməsi nəticəsində torpaq münbitliyinin azalması və onun aradan qaldırılması yolları araşdırılmışdır.Qeyd edilir ki, torpağın münbitliyinin artırılması üçün kimya sənayesinin inkişafına qədərki dövrdə insanlar torpağa üzvü kübrələr (peyin), zılı, kül və s.verir, yaşıl yemləmə aparırdılar və torpaqları dincə qoyurdular. Əgər torpaqlara qulluq edilməsəydi onda torpaqlar 50 ildə münbitliyinin 50 %-ni itirmiş olardı. Münbitliyini itirən torpaqlar isə ekoloji cəhətdən sağlam məhsullar yetişdirə bilmir. Bu isə bir sıra bəşəri xəstəliklərin yaranmasına səbəb olur. Digər tərəfdən növbəli əkin üsulundan istifadə edilməlidir. Çünki bir sahədən eyni məhsul altında istifadə edildikdə o ərazidə digər bitki becərdikdə insan dişlərinin korroziyaya uğraması, şizofreniya kimi xəstəliklər yaranır. Kimya sənayesi məhsullarını kənd təsərrüfatında tətbiq etdikdə onu tələb olunan səviyyədə istifadə edilməlidir. Çox istifadə etdikdə torpaq , sular çirklənir və insan həyatı üçün təhlükəli məhsullar istehsal edilir. Nəticədə aktual təkliflər irəli sürülür. Açar sözlər: Münbitlik, yaşıl yemləmə, dincə qoyma , ekoloji sağlam məhsul, iqtisadi gəlir Ali Mammad Hasanov Nailya Zahid Aliyeva Aygun Ali Yusifova Vafa Yusif Mammadova On increasing soil fertility, production of environmentally friendly products and protecting human health Abstract The article notes the increased human load on the soil to meet the growing needs for food (dung), leeks, ash, etc., fed with greens and left the earth alone. If soils were not taken care of, they would lose 50% of their fertility in 50 years. Soils that lose their fertility cannot produce ecologically healthy products. It causes a number of human diseases. On the other hand, the rotation method should be used. Because when one area is used for the same product, when other plants are grown in this area, diseases such as corrosion of human teeth and schizophrenia occur. When using products of the chemical industry in agriculture, they must be used at the required level. When overused, soil and water are polluted and hazardous products are formed. Based on the results, relevant proposals are put forward. Key words: fertility, green fodder, recreation, ecologically healthy product, economic income.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF APPLICATION OF CARTOGRAPHIC METHOD IN WORK WITH SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Qalib qızı Nəhmətova Gülnaz
Published: April 2022

Tədqiqatın əsas məqsədi müasir şəraitdə məktəblilərlə işdə kartoqrafik metodun tətbiqinin nəzəri əsaslarının xüsusiyyətlərinin öyrənilməsinə yönəlmişdir. Tədqiqatda məktəblilərlə işdə kartoqrafik metodun tətbiqinin nəzəri əsaslarının fəaliyyət prinsipləri sistemləşdirilərək kompleks araşdırılmışdır.Tədqiqat nəticəsində məktəblilərlə işdə kartoqrafik metodun tətbiqinin nəzəri əsaslarının spesifik xüsusiyyətləri təhlil edilmiş, həmçinin bu sistemdən istifadənin yüksək perspektivli olması müəyyən olunaraq Azərbaycanda bu sistemin tətbiqinin verə biləcəyi səmərələr qeyd olunmuşdur. Tədqiqatın praktiki əhəmiyyəti məktəblilərlə işdə kartoqrafik metodun tətbiqinin nəzəri əsaslarının spesifik xüsusiyyətlərindən yararlanaraq, əsaslı şəkildə məktəblilərlə iş prinsipinin geniş miqyasda yaradılmasıdır. Açar sözlər: Kartoqrafiya, metod, tətbiq, nəzəri, əsas, məktəbli. Gulnaz Galib Nehmetova THEORETICAL BASIS OF APPLICATION OF CARTOGRAPHIC METHOD IN WORK WITH SCHOOLCHILDREN Abstract The main purpose of the research is to study the features of the theoretical basis for the application of the cartographic method in working with students in modern conditions. The study systematizes the principles of operation of the theoretical foundations of the application of the cartographic method in work with students. As a result of the research, the specific features of the theoretical basis of the application of the cartographic method in the work with schoolchildren were analyzed, as well as the benefits of the application of this system in Azerbaijan were noted. The practical significance of the research is the large-scale establishment of the principle of working with students, based on the specific features of the theoretical basis for the application of the cartographic method in work with students. Key words: Cartography, method, application, theoretical, basic, student.
THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF TAX INCENTIVES AND TAX POLICY IN STIMULATING TAXPAYERS
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti magistrant, Taleh oğlu Allahverdiyev Ömər
Published: April 2022

Mövzunun əsas məqsədi vergi siyasətində vergi ödəyicilərinin stimullaşdırılmasında vergi siyasəti, vergi strategiyası və vergi güzəştlərinin anlayışı, növləri və təsnifat bölgüsünün hüquqi və iqtisadi baxımından əsaslandırılmasıdır. Bununla yanaşı, mövzu müqayisəli hüquqi və iqtisadi təhlil, analitik təhlil kimi müvafiq tədqiqat üsullarından istifadə edilmişdir. Mövzuda vergi siyasəti, vergi strategiyası və vergi güzəştlərinin ilk öncə vergi ödəyicilərinə tətbiq edilməsinin iqtisadi əhəmiyyəti təhlil edilmişdir. Mövzunun praktiki əhəmiyyəti Azərbaycan Respublikasının Vergi Məcəlləsində nəzərdə tutulan vergi güzəştlərinin həm anlayışının, həm də növlərinin və təsnifat bölgüsünün qiymətləndirilməsində həm nəzəri, həm də praktiki köməklik göstərməsidir. Açar sözlər: Vergi siyasəti, vergi strategiyası, tipləri və növləri, vergi güzəşti, təsnifat bölgüsü, növləri. Omar Taleh Allahverdiyev THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF TAX INCENTIVES AND TAX POLICY IN STIMULATING TAXPAYERS Abstract The main purpose of the topic is to explain the legal and economic aspects of tax policy, tax strategy and the concept, types and classification of tax incentives in stimulating taxpayers in tax policy. In addition, relevant research methods such as comparative legal and economic analysis, analytical analysis were used. The topic analyzes the economic importance of tax policy, tax strategy and the application of tax incentives to taxpayers in the first place. The practical significance of the topic is to provide both theoretical and practical assistance in assessing the concept, types and classification of tax benefits provided for in the Tax Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Keywords: Tax policy, tax strategy, types and types, tax exemptions, classification, types.
Merdeka Belajar dengan Pendidikan Resolusi Konflik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Delu Pingge Heronimus
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Terdapat tiga hal yang menjadi pembahasan utama dari tulisan ini yakni 1) konflik dan kehidupan manusia, 2) pandangan tentang pendidikan resolusi konflik, 3)  pendidikan resolusi konflik dalam kurikulum sekolah. Kajian tulisan didasarkan pengalaman selama mengampuh matakuliah Manajemen Konflik pada Prodi PGSD di STKIP Weetebula dan juga penelusuran kajian literatur terkait. Manusia akan selalu dekat dengan konflik, baik sebagai pemicu konflik maupun korban dari konflik. Selain itu konflik tidak selamanya buruk, dengan konflik manusia bisa menciptakan kedamaian dan juga menghindari supaya tidak terjadi konflik. Konflik sebagai bahan refleksi manusia, bahwa manusia membutuhkan pola pamahaman, komunikasi, dan interaksi yang berbeda-beda. Kita tidak dapat memaksakan kehendak sendiri. Saat ini pendidikan Indonesia dengan program Merdeka Belajar menjadi tiket bagi pendidikan resolusi konflik di sekolah untuk mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Merdeka belajar dapat mendesain kurikulum dengan memuat pendidikan resolusi konflik atau pendidikan kedamaian didalamnya. Sehingga kualitas lulusan merupakan generasi yang membawa kedamaian bukan konflik. Maka oleh karena itu guru atau tenaga pengajar perlu memahami posisi pendidikan resolusi konflik di sekolah.

 Kata Kunci:

Merdeka Belajar, sekolah dasar. Resolusi konflik

 

Abstrack

There are three things that become the main discussion of this paper, namely 1) conflict and human life, 2) views on conflict resolution education, 3) conflict resolution education in the school curriculum. The written study was based on experience during the Conflict Management course for prospective elementary school teachers at STKIP Weetebula and also a search for related literature studies. Humans will always be close to conflict, both as triggers of conflict and victims of conflict. In addition, conflict is not always bad, with human conflict it can create peace and also avoid conflict. Conflict is a material for human reflection, that humans need different patterns of understanding, communication, and interaction. We cannot impose our own will. Currently, Indonesian education with the independent learning program is the ticket for conflict resolution education in schools to get special attention. Freedom to learn can design a curriculum that includes conflict resolution education or peace education in it. So that the quality of graduates is a generation that brings peace, not conflict. Therefore, teachers or teaching staff need to understand the position of conflict resolution education in schools.
FORMATION OF GAS HYDRATES, METHODS OF COMBATING THEM AND CAPTURE OF METHANOL LOSSES IN THE GAS PHASE
Authors: Razi Nasirov Razi Nasirov
Published: April 2022

The article provides a brief analysis of the formation of gas hydrates, methods of combating them and the capture of methanol losses in the gas phase. Under certain thermodynamic conditions, natural gases combine with water to form hydrates, which accumulate in mining and main gas pipelines, increase hydraulic resistance, reduce pipeline capacity and, in some cases, fill the entire section of the pipeline. Hydrate compounds can form not only in gas pipelines, but also in gas wells, depending on the conditions. Therefore, during the extraction and transportation of natural gases, it is almost always possible to encounter hydrate compounds in mining equipment and gas pipelines. Because hydrates of natural gases are unstable compounds, they are separated into gas and water when the temperature rises or the pressure decreases. Hydrate compounds are a white crystalline mass that looks like ice or black. Components such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen, etc. are often found in natural gases. The presence of sour gases dramatically accelerates the process of hydration.
Keywords: hydrates, methanol losses, gas phase, sour gases, hydraulic resistance, hydration formation
NEFT EMULSİYALARININ YIĞIM VƏ NƏQLİ ZAMANI SUALTI BORU KƏMƏRLƏRİNİN HİDRAVLİK HESABLANMASI
Authors: Vasif Abasov Vasif Abasov
Published: April 2022

Hesabi yüklər, təsirlər və onların nəzərə alınmasını SNiP 2.01.07-85-in tələblərinə uyğun qəbul etmək lazımdır. Boru kəmərləri hidravlik hesablanarkən, onların sınaqdan keçirilmə və istismarı dövrlərində qarşılıqlı əlaqədə olduqları qurğuların təsirləri nəzərə alınmalıdır. İşçi normativ təzyiqi ən böyük izafi təzyiqdir ki, bu da boru kəmərlərinin istismar dövrü onların lazımi iş rejimini təmin edir. Neft və neft məhsulları nəql edən boru kəmərləri üçün işçi təzyiqin tapılmasında, nəql olunan neft məhsulunun teхnoloji sхemi nəzərə alınmalıdır. Bu halda qəbul olunan işçi təzyiq, boru kəmərinin baхılan hissəsində maksimal hesabi temperaturda nəql olunan neft məhsulunun yaranmış buхarının elastikliyindən az olmalıdır.
İstismar quyuları və yığım sisteminin boru kəmərlərində su-neft emulsiyalarının yaranmasının hidravlik müqavimətə güclü təsir etdiyi, daha doğrusu artırdığı üçün su-neft-qaz çoxkomponentli qarışıqların hidrodinamik və fiziki-kimyəvi xüsusiyyətlərinin öyrənilməsi çox vacibdir.
Quyu məhsulunun sulaşması amilinin «quyu-yığım» sistemində hidravlik müqaviməti xeyli artırması, lakin bu problemin demək olar ki, öyrənilməməsi, konkret təkliflərin indiyədək verilməməsi məsələnin ciddiliyi və praktiki əhəmiyyətindən xəbər verir. Qeyd olunanları nəzərə alaraq ilkin yaxınlaşmada üçfazalı su-neft-qaz sisteminə ikifazalı emulsiya-qaz sistemi kimi baxılması və bu zaman maye fazaya – emulsiyaya (neft+su) xüsusi xassəyə malik faza kimi baxılmasının məqsədəuyğunluğu araşdırılmışdır.
Açar sözlər: sualtı boru kəmərləri, neft emulsiyası, proqram təminatı, optimal iş rejimi
Exploring the daily mobility rhythms in an urban environment: using the data from intelligent transport systems
Authors: Kraft Stanislav , Blažek Vojtěch , Marada Miroslav
Published: April 2022

The recent development of modern intelligent transport systems has caused a major innovation in the organization and management of traffic and enabled a pronounced integration of new data on the transport phenomena and processes. The goal of the study is to analyse the daily mobility rhythms in an urban environment through data from intelligent transport systems. To study daily mobility rhythms, we make use of hitherto unutilized data from inductive loops and strategic traffic detectors (parts of the ITS) within the urban area of České Budějovice, Czechia. We particularly focus on the assessment of overall daily mobility rhythms and the daily rhythms of individual locations within the urban area with a goal to reveal the main conformities and differences. The research has attained two key results. It was discovered that daily mobility rhythms differ especially in individual types of vehicles (cars, medium vehicles, and long vehicles). In the assessment of spatial differences in the daily rhythms of individual locations significant differences were revealed in the courses of daily mobility rhythms in the city centre, residential areas, and shopping areas.
Kadınların Lisansüstü Eğitim Niyetinde Aile-Kariyer Yönelimi ve Toplumsal Cinsiyetin Rolü
Authors: ÜNLÜ Sevtap , KİRAZCI Furkan , BÜYÜKGÖZE-KAVAS Ayşenur
Published: April 2022

Kişilerin günümüz iş dünyasında kendilerine bir yer bulabilmeleri ve kariyer gelişimlerini sürdürebilmelerinde lisansüstü eğitim önemli bir yere sahiptir. Fakat Türkiye’deki lisansüstü eğitime göre öğrenci sayıları incelendiğinde cinsiyetler arasında kadınların aleyhine bir eşitsizlik olduğu görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla mevcut araştırmada kadınların lisansüstü eğitime erkeklere göre daha az talep göstermelerinin altındaki faktörler incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla kadınların toplumsal cinsiyet algıları ve aile ya da kariyere yönelik tutumlarının lisansüstü eğitim niyetleri üzerinde rolü araştırılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında veri toplamak amacıyla Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum Ölçeği ve Aile-Kariyer Yönelimi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini üniversitede öğrenim gören 292 kadın öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre kadın öğrencilerin toplumsal cinsiyet algıları ve aile-kariyer yönelimleri lisansüstü eğitim yapma niyetlerini anlamlı bir şekilde yordamaktadır. Buna göre söz konusu bağımsız iki değişken birlikte değerlendirildiğinde kadınların lisansüstü eğitim niyetleri %62 oranında doğru tahmin edilebilmektedir Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular ilgili alanyazına dayalı olarak tartışılmıştır.
Türkiye’de Fen Eğitiminde Girişimcilik ile İlgili Yapılan Çalışmaların Analizi: Bir Meta-Sentez Çalışması
Authors: OĞUZTEKİN Eda , BEKTAS Oktay , KARACA Melek , KIZILAY Esra
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmada fen eğitiminde girişimcilik konusuyla ilgili Türkiye’de 2013-2021 yılları arasında yapılmış çalışmaların çeşitli temalar altında incelenerek genel eğilimin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışmasına göre yapılandırılmıştır. Durumu ortaya çıkarmak için ise meta-sentez çalışması yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın sonuçları frekans ve yüzde şekilleri verilerek sunulmuştur. İnceleme sonucunda yayın türü olarak en fazla makale çalışmasının olduğu, çalışmaların en çok 2019 yılında yapıldığı ve yöntem olarak nicelin, araştırma deseni olarak ise daha çok taramanın tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca incelenen çalışmalarının çoğunlukla fen bilimleri öğretmen adayları ve ortaokul öğrencileriyle yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama aracında en fazla ölçeğin, verilerin analizlerinde ise daha çok içerik analizinin kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmaların araştırma konuları incelendiğinde girişimcilik ile ilgili cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi değişkeninin etkisine odaklanan çalışmaların çokluğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın araştırmacılara az çalışılan konular hakkında yol gösterebileceği söylenebilir.
البطولة النفسية والشمائل الانسانية في شعر حاتم الطائي
Authors: أبو مصطفى د. يونس
Published: April 2022

Hatem is an assent example of psychological Tournament and The human merits, drawing realistic paintings that teach lessons in education and Moral, and he immortalized in his psychological victories as eternal educational foundations of Moral .
This study is an attempt to shed a light on these human qualities, He was a hero in generosity, chastity, Fulfillment, forgiveness and honesty.
It also aims to identify the causes that have influenced his behavior and made him a hero do not crack his  dust.
The methodology of the study is a descriptive analytical one. This research is divided into three chapters preceded by an introduction. The Introduction to shed a light on briefly psychological Tournament
Chapter one discusses Hatem's doctrine and its impact on this tournament.
The second chapter look at generosity as one of the most important features of this tournament at Hatem
The last chapter deals with chastity and anther psychological tournaments.
Effects of acetylsalicylic acid on histological structure of myocardial tissues in rats.
Authors: الشيلابي د. عيدة
Published: April 2022

Acetylsalicylic acid has an antiplatelet effect and is used in long-term at low doses to prevent heart attacks, strokes and blood clot. The aim of the study was to investigate whether ASA could have pathological effects on heart tissues. Rats divided into three groups: Group 1 were given distilled water as controls, group 2 treated with ASA (500mg/Kg/d) by gastric gavage for 7 days and group 3 were received 500mg/Kg/d of ASA once daily for 7 days, then ASA was stopped for this group after 7 days and completed for a month. The histological sectioning of the control group was performed after 7 days and one month later, the second group after 7 days, and the third group after one month, then the result was observed. Histological examination of heart sections showed focal hyalinization in association with congestion in the myocardial blood vessels in rats treated with ASA for 7 days. While, sections of group three, revealed focal few inflammatory cells infiltration associated. It was concluded that, acetylsalicylic acid should be used only in limited amounts for limited periods as its signs of toxicity appeared even with its therapeutic dose.