bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Phytobiotic Bidara Leaf Powder (Ziziphus mauritiana) in Feed to the Percentage of Carcass and Abdominal Fat of Hybrid Duck Un-Sexed (Un-Equal)
Authors: Irfan H. Djunaidi  , Azizah Siti , Ampodee Kremlin Mark Ampodee
Published: February 2025

The research investigated the effect of adding phytobiotics in basal feed on live weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat percentage of hybrid ducks. The hybrid ducks used for research were 192 ducks. The method used in this research was field experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using four treatments and six replications there were basal feed + 0% phytobiotics (T0), basal feed + 0.20% phytobiotics (T1), basal feed + 0.25% phytobiotics (T2) and basal feed + 0.30% phytobiotics (T3). The variables measured were the percentage of carcasses and abdominal fat. The research data were analyzed using variance using the Completely Randomized Design and continued with Duncan's multiple range test to determine whether there were fundamental or real differences. The result showed that the addition of phytobiotics in basal feed to the live weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat percentage of hybrid ducks adding leaf flour in hybrid duck feed had no significant effect ( P> 0.05) on body weight before slaughtering, carcass percentage of thigh and wing parts and abdominal fat. But as a significant impact (P <0.05) on carcass weight and a very substantial effect (P <0.01) on the percentage of carcass breast.
Determining the Relationship Between Yield and Yield Components in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: Kendarini Niken , Herwati Anik , Novansyah Rifky Alfariz , Ardiarini Noer Rahmi
Published: February 2025

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is an essential commodity with various benefits in food, health, and industry and has a high economic value. The national sunflower plants' productivity is low, so to fulfill the market demands, creating sunflower varieties with high yields has been challenge for plant breeders. This study analyzed the relationship between yield components and sunflower yield, identifying characteristics affecting productivity. Plant selection was carried out by understanding the relationship between yield components and seed yield using statistical methods: correlation, multiple regression, and path analysis. The research was conducted in Ampeldento Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency, East Java, from March to August 2024, using 13 genotypes of F5 open pollinated generation sunflower. Plant traits observed were plant height, number, leaf length and width of leaves, stem diameter, flowering time, harvesting time, disc flower diameter, number of seeds per plant, 100 seed weight, and seed yield. The results showed that seven yield component characters closely related to seed yield, with positive and negative correlation patterns. The number of seeds per plant had the highest direct effect, while the highest indirect effect occurred in the number of seeds per plant, which was influenced by plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, flowering time, harvest time, and 100 seed weight. These findings provided important insights for breeding strategies in selecting superior sunflower genotypes.
Optimizing Forest Resources for Sustainable Livestock Farming in Besowo Natural Reserve Buffer Zone, Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan Ahmad Maulana Widhi , Azizah Siti , Baig Mirza Barjees , Aprylasari Dede
Published: February 2025

Livestock farmers in Besowo Village, a buffer zone of the Besowo Natural Reserve, rely heavily on forest resources, leading to potential environmental and social challenges. This study, conducted from August to October 2023 in Kediri Regency, Indonesia, employs a quantitative descriptive survey method with data collected through observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using SWOT and QSPM to identify sustainable forest resource utilization strategies for livestock farming. Farmers utilize non-timber forest products, including Pennisetum purpureum, Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott, various weeds, and tree leaves such as Swietenia mahagoni, sengon (Albizia chinensis), and mindi (Melia azedarach) for livestock feed. Timber forest products like Swietenia mahagoni, sengon, gembilina (Gmelina arborea), balsa (Ochroma grandiflorum), and salam (Syzygium polyanthum) are used for firewood and livestock pens. The SWOT analysis recommends sustainable strategies, including monitoring forest resource use, optimizing sharecropping land for forage planting, empowering farmers through conservation programs, and enhancing goat and sheep farming. The QSPM analysis emphasizes the importance of government and Perhutani support in ensuring sustainable forest resource utilization. Strengthening institutional collaboration and promoting agroforestry-based livestock farming could further enhance sustainability and reduce dependence on forest resources.
Study of influencing factors on the formation of passenger flows of railway suburban transportation
Authors:   Non-Government Organization "Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine", Hrushevska Tetiana
Published: February 2025

Отримані результати досліджень дозволяють виконувати комплексні, системно пов’язані розрахунки важливих технікотехнологічних параметрів приміських перевезень пасажирів, включаючи параметри графіка руху поїздів, їх склад та характеристики вагонів, а також параметри інфраструктури приміського господарства. Сюди входять розміри пасажирських платформ, кількість і розташування на них турнікетів, а також обмеження на комерційне використання їх площ, за умови забезпечення зручної та безпечної посадки пасажирів у поїзди.
جیلانی بانو کے افسانوں میں نسوانی کرداروں کا تنقیدی جائزہ
Authors: Muhammad Saleem Akhtar  , Mazhar Riaz  , Dr. Rafia Malik
Published: February 2025

Jilani Bano was a famous writer Urdu language. She was born in14 July 1936.She start writing in 1956 her first story Aik nazar ider bhi. She was great feminist. She writes about women rights. She writes about Deccan civilization and culture. Jilani Bano is one of the best short story writers who expressed the feminist approach in her short stories. She pointed out the social exploitation which every women face every day from dawn to dusk. The literature is filled with examples, where women have complained of their subdued status, yet it is important to understand that in order to develop a healthy society. It is essential to encourage the growth of individuality amongst women.
Keyword: Jilani bano, short story, urdu literature.
شاہین کہروڑی کی غزلیات کا فنی جائزہ
Authors: ثمینہ ناز  , ڈاکٹر اقصیٰ نسیم سندھو
Published: February 2025

Shaheen Kehruri's creative journey is research, history and poetry. "Aftab Mohshar" is Shaheen Kehruri's first collection of poetry which was published in 2005 by Adab Rang Publications Multan. Humans have been using the medium of poetry to express their thoughts since ancient times. Poetry has interpreted every aspect of life. The method used by the poet to express his ideas is called style. The poet's own personality also has a profound influence on the style۔ One of the most important knowledge in the sciences that give progress and perfection to man is the knowledge of expression. Thanks to this knowledge, man has gained access to other sciences. Expression is related to language and language is the only means of expressing human thoughts and feelings. Thus, the word is seen to show its perfection from every field of knowledge. But especially in poetry, it has shown unique magic with colors. They look beautiful in poetry. The quality of Shaheen Kehruri's poetry is that there are all the essentials of poetry in his words.
Key words: Cognitive ability، Observations and philosophy of life، Absorption
Tweetology: A Political Discourse Analysis of the Tweets and Insights from Pakistani Tweeter Users
Authors: Saeeda Sajid Mehmoud  , Amna Waqar
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out the role of web blogging sites in shaping people's attitudes. The role of social media platforms such as Twitter in the construction and maintenance of ideology cannot be simply overlooked. This study delineates to Fairclough's (1995) three-dimensional model to analyse the data. The data has been collected from social networking sites (SNS). Tweeter allows the people to participate online in sensitive and critical matters. These websites are more convenient and accessible modes of communication. Celebrities, politicians, power brokers, and intellectuals all utilize it. CDA is conducting research on the course they produce. The purpose of this research is to look at the influence of these places on the sociopolitical views of the people who live in that area. It has a significant effect on the formation of Pakistani ideology; it also demonstrates Pakistani ideological perspectives on China and the Pak-China relationship on an international level.
Keywords: china Pakistan economic corridor, socio-economic, tweeter, social media websites, socio-political.
Grupo de Pesquisa Rádio e Mídia Sonora – 30 anos
Authors: Prata Nair
Published: February 2025

O Grupo de Pesquisa Rádio e Mídia Sonora da Intercom completa 30 anos. Diante de uma efeméride como esta, faz-se necessário entender qual é o lugar dos estudos radiofônicos no Brasil e os principais desafios da pesquisa em rádio e mídia sonora. Dessa forma, para atender a este objetivo, realizamos uma pesquisa com dois movimentos metodológicos. O primeiro buscou entender o percurso do grupo, por meio de sua trajetória, suas ações e publicações. Empreendemos também uma busca no acervo de artigos, fazendo um levantamento de todos os papers aceitos para apresentação no GP, nos congressos da Intercom, ao longo de 30 anos, relacionando os autores, as IES e as palavras-chave. O segundo movimento foi buscar depoimentos dos nove ex-coordenadores e da atual coordenadora do grupo, que responderam às duas questões que norteiam esta investigação: Qual é o lugar dos estudos radiofônicos no Brasil 30 anos depois da criação do GP? Quais os principais desafios da pesquisa em rádio e mídia sonora? Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para um mapa consolidado dos estudos radiofônicos no Brasil e um grupo de pesquisa vigoroso, fraterno e profícuo, mas que enfrenta grandes desafios, inclusive a própria diminuição do seu principal objeto de investigação: o rádio.
O rádio esportivo e as relações de conflito nas mensagens enviadas pela audiência em plataformas digitais
Authors: Balacó Bruno , Patricio Edgard
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa visa compreender os tipos de relações de conflito que emergem nas mensagens enviadas por ouvintes/internautas em programas de rádio esportivo. Como objeto de estudo, analisamos a experiência do programa Toque Esportivo, da rádio O POVO/CBN, de Fortaleza. A discussão está inserida no contexto do rádio expandido e hipermidiático (LOPEZ, 2010; KISCHINHEVSKY, 2016) e das conversações em rede (RECUERO, 2012) que se desenvolvem em plataformas digitais. A partir de uma análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2004), com base no acervo sonoro e digital dos programas, identificamos quatro tipos principais de relações de conflito dentro dessa experiência de programa esportivo no rádio: a) entre torcedores, b) entre torcedores e clubes, c) entre torcedores e imprensa e d) entre torcedores e demais atores envolvidos no futebol.  Para a construção deste modelo, consideramos que a relação conflituosa tem origem no sentimento passional do torcedor em se manifestar através de expressões verbais ríspidas ou de tom jocoso direcionadas a determinados agentes que podem fazer oposição a ele ou mexer com o seu sentimento, como destaca Gastaldo (2005).
Reflexões sobre o futebol nas ondas do rádio
Authors: Anjos Luiza Aguiar dos
Published: February 2025

Esse trabalho pretendeu refletir sobre a importância dos estudos sobre futebol no rádio a partir dos dados encontrados na pesquisa intitulada “Sobre ondas e gols: produção acadêmica brasileira sobre futebol no rádio” (ANJOS, 2010). Reconhecendo a dimensão que o futebol possui no Brasil e a relevância do rádio enquanto equipamento de lazer e meio de comunicação, entendo que diversas questões dignas de atenção surgem na relação entre esses campos. Apesar disso, é notável o baixo número de pesquisas que se dediquem à temática. Entendo, assim, que esse trabalho pode contribuir para o reconhecimento de alguns avanços e limites desse campo de pesquisa, conjuntamente com a reflexão crítica sobre o valor de tais estudos, contribuindo para futuros trabalhos que ampliem nosso conhecimento sobre o futebol no rádio.
Rádio na escola: recortes da percepção dos cursistas de Rondônia no fórum sobre mídia sonora do Programa Mídias na Educação
Authors: Conde Evelyn Iris Leite Morales
Published: February 2025

Em forma de um relato descritivo empírico, com base em pesquisas bibliográfica eexploratória, este artigo analisa recortes do conteúdo postado por cursistas do Programa de Formação Continuada Mídias na Educação no fórum Características e importância do rádio - o que percebemos sobre este veículo no cotidiano? As publicações do fórum revelam as percepções de cursistas do estado de Rondônia sobre a mídia sonora e a análise as relaciona com conceituações e definições de autores que pesquisam e dissertam sobre temáticas educacionais, comunicacionais, novas tecnologias e de inserção das mídias no ambiente escolar. O resultado desta relação demonstra a familiaridade social do veículo sonoro no cotidiano do indivíduo e a observação quanto à importância do rádio, tão pouco utilizado no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
As lógicas operantes no rádio informativo: cultura da velocidade, noção de fluxo e múltipla temporalidade
Authors: De Mello Veridiana Pivetta
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo visa apresentar e conceituar o que se denomina de lógicas operantes que caracterizam o jornalismo eletrônico nos dias de hoje e que influenciam de forma importante a programação informativa de rádio. São três os fenômenos: cultura da velocidade, noção de fluxo e múltipla temporalidade da realidade. Como o próprio nome sugere as lógicas operantes são formas de funcionamento/organização das informações de atualidade no veículo. Como consequência destes fatores, ou, exatamente, por estabelecerem-se desta maneira observa-se uma fragmentação tanto do ponto de vista da produção e da transmissão da informação, quanto da recepção.
Serviço de Radiodifusão Pública no Brasil: considerações sobre suas condições de origem e perspectivas
Authors: Barbosa Pinheiro Elton Bruno
Published: February 2025

Este estudo busca revisar, tensionar e compreender as condições de origem do Serviço de Radiodifusão Pública brasileiro e, além disso, cotejar o desenvolvimento das experiências dos modelos de gestão da radiodifusão norte-americana e britânica no intuito de, à luz destas, também elucidar possibilidades de adaptação e integração das emissoras públicas brasileiras ao cenário tecnológico e midiático hodierno. Levando em consideração a complexidade e a dinâmica do contexto no qual se inserem as experiências de radiodifusão no país e no mundo, em suas reflexões, este estudo adota como aporte teórico-metodológico a abordagem dialética. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, cujos resultados, em linhas gerais, apontam tanto o estado do conhecimento da temática quanto sinalizam relevantes perspectivas para atuação do Serviço de Radiodifusão Pública no contemporâneo cenário brasileiro.
Narração de futebol no rádio: uma proposta de análise retórica
Authors: Francisconi Götz Ciro Augusto
Published: February 2025

De 1931 a 2015, a linguagem da narração de futebol no rádio se desenvolveu tanto quanto a tecnologia empregada para permitir que a emoção do esporte mais popular do país se tornasse um patrimônio cultural brasileiro. Mas apesar disso, muitos tipos de discursos persuasivos ainda são comumente utilizados e irradiados pelos narradores. Este estudo apresenta uma proposta de Análise Retórica, baseada em Daniel Castillo e Luciano Klöckner, que pode ser empregada para pensar, avaliar e discutir a narração do passado, em relação ao presente e ao futuro da função.
Interatividade no rádio: o novo ouvinte exige um novo locutor
Authors: Galarça Sandro Lauri
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta a discussão, a partir dos resultados de um estudo de caso sobre o programa ‘Get Up’, da rádio Atlântida Joinville, de como as plataformas digitais e interativas constroem um novo perfil de locução nas emissoras de rádio na atualidade. Para buscar respostas sobre algumas questões que surgem neste cenário, o artigo discute teoricamente a convergência proposta para o futuro do rádio a partir das ferramentas de interatividade proporcionadas pelo universo digital e pelas tecnologias móveis que revolucionaram a comunicação, num conceito de rádio musical expandido trabalhado por Kischinhevsky e Benzecry (2014). Partindo do conceito de convergência proposto por Jenkins (2009) e apoiado em diversas técnicas de pesquisa, conclui-se que o futuro do rádio passa pelo padrão digital; que sua linguagem precisa ser voltada para o ouvinte que emerge neste contexto; e que o locutor só vai sobreviver se souber para qual público está falando.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PAKEM Di Kelas V SD Baptis Manggar
Authors: Natalia  , Aseleo Paulus
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to provide information about the application of the PAKEM learning model in class V of SD BAPTIST MANGGAR, which can be a reference for other teachers to create a class atmosphere that is not rigid and monotonous, and how educators can apply it. An Effective Learning Model The PAKEM learning method adopted is the CAR research method, namely discussion and practice which apart from providing material and improving one's own abilities also helps researchers to evaluate the results of the learning process carried out. go out. performance as a teacher. PAKEM is active, creative, effective and fun learning. It is hoped that students can feel what they are learning, increase students' enthusiasm and critical thinking, use time effectively, and create a fun learning atmosphere. From the results of the method used to support the application of the PAKEM learning model it was declared feasible to be used to improve the results of student learning initiatives, creativity, critical thinking, and student engagement with learning carried out in the classroom. 
Abstrak
Tujuan artikel ini adalah memberikan informasi tentang penerapan model pembelajaran PAKEM di kelas V SD BAPTIST MANGGAR, yang dapat menjadi acuan bagi guru lain untuk menciptakan suasana kelas yang tidak kaku dan monoton, serta bagaimana pendidik dapat menerapkannya. Model Pembelajaran yang Efektif Metode pembelajaran PAKEM yang dianut adalah metode penelitian PTK yaitu diskusi dan praktik yang selain memberikan materi dan meningkatkan kemampuan diri juga membantu peneliti untuk mengevaluasi hasil dari proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan. keluar. kinerja sebagai guru. PAKEM adalah pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan. Diharapkan siswa dapat merasakan apa yang dipelajarinya, meningkatkan semangat dan berpikir kritis siswa, menggunakan waktu secara efektif, dan menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Dari hasil metode yang digunakan untuk mendukung penerapan model pembelajaran PAKEM dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan lakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil Inisiatif belajar siswa, kreativitas, berpikir kritis, dan keterlibatan siswa dengan Pembelajaran dilakukan di dalam kelas.
Foundations of capacity analysis and supply chain design
Authors: Colaw Christopher L. , Hamilton Jerry
Published: February 2025

The importance of capacity analysis in the supply chain of any major corporation cannot be overstated. Any systems integrator (whose core competency is assembling the final product) is reliant upon its suppliers to provide good parts on time in order to meet production schedules and satisfy customer demand. This is of particular importance with Lean manufacturing systems and ‘just in time’ delivery systems. It is also of critical importance due to the observed ‘bullwhip’ effect and supply chain disruptions that still occur during the post-COVID-19 era. It is not uncommon to find that more than 80 per cent of the piece parts required for end item fabrication come from the supply chain. In addition, production schedules often follow a steep ramp for emerging technologies. Ensuring that your supply chain has the required amount of ramped capacity is critical to the success of the overall enterprise (inclusive of prime contractor, supplier, sub-tier suppliers). Fundamental concepts will be presented and demonstrated in examples. This paper will discuss supplier capacity analysis not only from a capacity modelling and simulation standpoint, but also some of the intricacies and interactions associated with supply chain design, business case analysis, lean manufacturing principles, supermarket inventories, human capacity considerations, hidden factory effects1 and the realised manufacturing yield impact on supplier capacity.
A Systematic Review of Mobile Banking, Fintech Innovations, and Regulatory Gaps to Achieve Financial Inclusion in the Philippines
Authors: Velez Giovanni
Published: February 2025

Digital financial inclusion has become vital in bridging economic disparities, particularly in the Philippines, where 68% of adults remained unbanked as of 2021. This systematic review, adhering to PRISMA guidelines, synthesizes 26 studies (2014–2024) to evaluate how mobile banking, fintech innovations, and regulatory frameworks contribute to financial inclusion in marginalized communities. Findings reveal that platforms like GCash have considerably enhanced access to financial services, reducing cash dependency by 41% in urban and 29% in rural areas. However, structural inequities persist, including the digital divide in regions like Visayas and Mindanao, low financial literacy (only 34% of low-income users understand digital security), and gender gaps (women-owned MSMEs represent 22% of fintech borrowers despite comprising 39% of entrepreneurs). Regulatory frameworks like the National Retail Payment System improved transaction volumes but struggled with fragmentation and rural implementation. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated digitization yet exacerbated exclusion for low-literacy populations. The study emphasizes the need for multidimensional strategies: infrastructure investments in rural connectivity, gender-responsive fintech designs, regulatory harmonization, and community-driven literacy programs. Future research must address longitudinal impacts, intersectional barriers, and policy effectiveness to achieve equitable financial inclusion in the Philippines.
«ДИКОЕ ХИЩНИЧЕСТВО» ИЛИ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ: ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННИКИ И ПЛАНОВИКИ О ЛЕСНЫХ РЕСУРСАХ В 1930-Х ГГ.
Authors: ЗЫКИН И.В.
Published: February 2025

Реформа лесного хозяйства и лесной промышленности в Советском Союзе на рубеже 1920–1930‑х гг. обусловила усиление роли государства в лесопромышленной деятель- ности, формирование новой модели лесопользования. Целью статьи является анализ представлений хозяйственников и ученых в 1930‑х гг. о лесных ресурсах и их использова- нии. Рассмотрены публикации хозяйственников, специалистов лесной отрасли, плановиков, в том числе в специализированных журналах «Лесная индустрия», «Плановое хозяйство». Их изучение позволило выявить поднимавшиеся в печати темы, возможности влияния на лесную политику партийно-государственных органов. Отмечено, что масштабные зада- чи пятилетних планов, мобилизационный характер директив партийно-государственных органов, передача в ведение промышленных народных комиссариатов значительных лес- ных площадей сформировали у хозяйственников представление о приоритете активизации заготовки древесины перед лесохозяйственными мероприятиями. Ученые выявляли отри- цательные стороны сплошных рубок, неиспользования древесных отходов, низких темпов очистки лесосек и восстановления лесов. Во второй половине 1930‑х гг. они сосредоточили усилия на изучении положительных и отрицательных сторон новой модели лесопользова- ния, обосновании необходимости ее корректировки с целью смягчения негативных послед- ствий экологического и экономического характера. Наиболее важным следствием этого стало установление в 1936 г. водоохранной зоны в Европейской части страны.

The reform of forestry and the forest industry in the Soviet Union at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s led to the strengthening of the role of the state in forestry activities and the formation of a new model of forest use. The purpose of the article is to analyze the ideas of business executives and scientists in the 1930s about forest resources and their use. The publications of business executives, specialists in the forest industry, planners, including in specialized journals: «Forest Industry», «Planned economy» are considered. Their study made it possible to identify the topics raised in the press, the possibilities of influencing the forest policy of party and state bodies. It was noted that the large-scale tasks of the five-year plans, the mobilization nature of the directives of the party and state bodies, the transfer of significant forest areas to the industrial people’s commissariats formed an idea among business executives about the priority of activating timber harvesting before forestry activities. Scientists have identified the negative sides of continuous logging, non-use of wood waste, low rates of logging and reforestation. In the second half of the 1930s, they focused their efforts on studying the positive and negative sides of the new model of forest management, justifying the need to adjust it in order to mitigate the negative consequences of an environmental and economic nature. The most important consequence of this was the establishment of a water protection zone in the European part of the country in 1936.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ ЧЕТЫРЕХ СЕВЕРНЫХ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОКРУГОВ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ В КОНЦЕ XX — НАЧАЛЕ XXI ВЕКА
Authors: ДРУЖИНИН П.В.
Published: February 2025

Промышленность СССР в XX веке развивалась без учета наносимого природе ущер- ба. В северных и арктических регионах экономика основана на добыче полезных ископаемых, что, как правило, наносит значительный ущерб окружающей среде. Постепенно отношение общества к экологии стало меняться, в 1980‑х годах стала форми- роваться статистика окружающей среды и появились постепенно ужесточающиеся эколо- гические ограничения. Целью данного исследования является сравнительный анализ вли- яния развития промышленности четырех северных автономных округов на окружающую среду. В исследовании применяются общенаучные методы анализа, синтеза, обобщения, аналогии и регрессионный анализ. В результате показано, что в 1990‑х годах экологиче- ские проблемы отошли на второй план и лишь в 2000‑х годах модернизация и активная природоохранная политика способствовали уменьшению воздействия на окружающую сре- ду. С середины 2010‑х годов у части регионов снова стали расти загрязнения окружающей среды.

The industry of the USSR in the XX century developed without taking into account the damage caused to nature. In the northern and Arctic regions, the economy is based on mining, which, as a rule, causes significant damage to the environment. Gradually, the attitude of society towards ecology began to change, in the 1980s environmental statistics began to form and gradually increasing environmental restrictions appeared. The purpose of this study is a comparative analysis of the impact of industrial development in the four northern autonomous okrugs on the environment. The research uses general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, analogy and regression analysis. As a result, it is shown that in the 1990s environmental problems receded into the background and only in the 2000s modernization and active environmental policy contributed to reducing the impact on the environment. Since the mid‑2010s, environmental pollution has been increasing again in some regions.
РЫБОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЕ И ГИДРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ОБЬ-ИРТЫШСКОГО РЕЧНОГО БАССЕЙНА (ВТОРАЯ ПОЛОВИНА ХХ В. — НАЧ. XXI В.)
Authors: ШМЫГЛЕВА А.В.
Published: February 2025

Рассматриваемый период связан с активным гидростроительством, развитием про- мышленности и сельского хозяйства, ростом городов Западной Сибири, что привело к росту антропогенного влияния на окружающую природную среду в целом и реч- ные системы в частности. В связи с этим существенно расширилась тематика рыбохозяй- ственных исследований, основное внимание уделялось изучению рек и озер, имевших рыбопромысловое значение. Целью данного исследования является обобщение сведений о гидробиологических и рыбохозяйственных исследованиях в Обь-Иртышском бассейне во второй половине ХХ — начале ХХI в. Материал и методы. В статье на основе опубли- кованных материалов гидробиологов, ихтиологов, экологов проанализированы научные исследования, проводившиеся во второй половине ХХ в. — начале XXI в. на водоемах Обь-Иртышского бассейна. Результат и научная новизна. Дан ретроспективный обзор основных направлений рыбохозяйственных и гидробиологических исследований. Выявлена специ- фика научно-исследовательской деятельности отраслевых научных организаций и научно-образовательных учреждений Западной Сибири. Сделан вывод о том, что основной задачей ученых была систематизация многолетних данных и выработка рекомендаций по хозяй- ственному освоению водных ресурсов и ведению рыболовства в регионе.

The period under review was characterized by active hydraulic engineering, industrial and agricultural development, and urban growth in Western Siberia. This led to an increased anthropogenic impact on the environment, particularly on river systems. As a result, fisheries research expanded significantly, with a focus on the study of important rivers and lakes for fishing. Purpose. This study aims to summarize information on hydrobiological and fisheries research conducted in the Ob-Irtysh basin during the second half of the 20th century and early 21st century. Material and Methods. Based on published materials from hydrobiologists, ichthyologists, and ecologists, the study analyzes scientific research carried out in the reservoirs of the Ob-Irtysh region during this period. Results and Scientific Contributions. Through this analysis, we aim to provide insight into the progress of hydrobiological and fisheries research, as well as identify any significant findings or developments that have contributed to our understanding of the ecology and biodiversity of the region’s aquatic ecosystems. In the second half of the 20th century and the early 21st century, the study of water resources in the Ob-Irtysh basin continued. Over 40 organizations participated in this work. Scientists’ main task was to systematize long-term data and develop recommendations for the economic development of water resources and fishing in the region.
Ashqelon Barne‘a. The Early Bronze Age Site I
Authors:   Israel Antiquities Authority, Golani Amir
Published: February 2025

This is the first of two volumes that comprise the final report of the three excavation seasons at the site. It focuses primarily on the stratigraphy and architecture. Chapter 1 briefly describes the siteʼs physical characteristics, paleoenvironment and subsistence strategies, previous research at the site, excavation strategy and methodology; Chapter 2 presents the geomorphology of the site and its environs, and a sedimentological analysis of the various strata; Chapter 3 details the siteʼs stratigraphy; Chapter 4 is a synthesis and comprehensive discussion of the stratigraphy, architecture and elements of settlement planning.
Caesarea Maritima I
Authors:   Israel Antiquities Authority, Porath Yosef
Published: February 2025

This is Part 1 of Volume 1 in a series of final reports of the IAA Excavation Project at Caesarea (1992–1998), the renowned ancient city built by King Herod. Volume 1 focuses on Herod’s Circus, the facility Herod designed for chariot races. Volume 1: Part 1 presents the background, architecture and stratigraphy of the complex. Part 2 (IAA Reports 57) describes the find from this complex.
Ashdod VI
Authors: Dothan Moshe , Ben-Shlomo David
Published: February 2025

This is the sixth and final volume of the Ashdod Excavation Project, and publishes the excavations that took place in Areas H and K, some 35 years after the excavations were completed. This volume documents the stratigraphy and building remains, as well as the material culture of these two areas, mainly the pottery, coins, flint, metal and stone finds, as well as jewelry and stamp-seal amulets.
Horbat Rosh Zayit
Authors: Gal Zvi , Alexandre Yardenna
Published: February 2025

An Iron Age Storage Fort and Village, Fortress, Phoenician culture, Galilee, Iron Age pottery, public storehouse
Polynomial Representation of Cycles in the Edge Corona of Graphs
Authors: Palangan Jeth , Villarta Cerina , Ulal Noor-Han , Artes Jr. Rosalio
Published: February 2025

A graph G is said to be cyclic if it contains a cycle. A cycle generated by S\subseteq V(G), which carries the adjacency property in G, is an induced cycle of G. In this study, we establish the explicit form of the polynomial representation of the number of cycles in the edge corona of two cyclic graphs.
EXAME NEUROMÉTRICO DE ESCOLARES COM TDAH: REGISTROS E ANÁLISES
Authors: Roger Priscila Fidelis Martins , Acuna José Tadeu
Published: February 2025

Este estudo se insere no campo da psicometria da condição de Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH) e investiga a aplicação da neurometria funcional como ferramenta complementar ao diagnóstico e intervenção desse transtorno em escolares. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem integrada, articulando a análise funcional do sistema nervoso autônomo com estratégias multiprofissionais, visando à identificação precoce e ao desenvolvimento de intervenções personalizadas. Os achados indicam que a neurometria funcional contribui para diagnósticos com maior acurácia, permitindo um planejamento pedagógico mais eficiente e estratégias interventivas ajustadas às necessidades dos estudantes. A partir da avaliação multidisciplinar das dificuldades de aprendizagem associadas ao TDAH, observa-se que a combinação da neurometria com práticas multiprofissionais pode mitigar impactos negativos no desempenho acadêmico e na socialização desses alunos. Assim, o estudo destaca a relevância da abordagem neurocientífica no contexto educacional inclusivo, evidenciando sua potencialidade para aprimorar políticas públicas voltadas à Educação Especial.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE HIPOTIREOIDISMO E HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL PULMONAR
Authors: Silva Izabel Gonçalves da
Published: February 2025

A hipertensão arterial pulmonar (HAP) é uma condição grave caracterizada pela elevação persistente da pressão na artéria pulmonar. Estudos indicam uma associação entre HAP e disfunções tireoidianas, especialmente o hipotireoidismo. Este artigo explora os mecanismos patogenéticos dessa relação, os impactos clínicos e a importância do tratamento do hipotireoidismo na reversão da HAP.
India’s Journey Towards Development: Creche System and Women Workforce
Authors: GJ Anjanah , G Ramanasubramanian
Published: February 2025

India is growing with the object of becoming a developed nation by 2047, which marks the centenary of Indian independence from the Britishers. India as a country in its economic terms is improving; there is huge economic growth and more investors are coming into India, which is complimentary to the increase in employment opportunities. Many Indians are motivated to become self-employed, in the fancier version of “entrepreneurs”. With all these booms of development, what we need to check up on is the equal participation of men and women in the workforce. If women do not have equal participation in development, then the men will be overburdened, and women will be underdeveloped. To prevent these two consequences from occurring, what can be done is the inclusion of an equal number of women in the workforce. Women often due to their feminine and nurturing character opt to stay back at home after conceiving or after childbirth. But if women have a satisfying alternative, then they might not choose to leave their jobs. This will lead to the inclusion of women into the workforce, lessening the burden of men’s earnings and ultimately will lead to the economic growth of the nation. 
The authors in this paper will discuss the importance of the creche system and the impact that when a woman’s burden is shared and her focus is shifted towards her passion, her economic independence and what the nation attains is development not only economically but also socially. The paper will also focus on implementation and ground realities faced in creche facilities in India.
Victim Compensation and Restorative Justice in India: A Comprehensive Analysis of Progress and Challenges
Authors: Banerjee Srijon
Published: February 2025

Victimology is a growing field in the criminal justice system, which acknowledges the need to address the harm done to victims of crime. One of the essential components of restorative justice is victim compensation schemes, which provide a means of redress to victims and empower them in the process of repairing the harm. In India, victim compensation schemes are an important development in the pursuit of restorative justice, as they provide victims with a voice and help them recover from the effects of crime. This research paper examines the complex landscape of victim compensation and restorative justice in the context of the Indian criminal justice system through statues like India Penal Code and landmark cases. Despite significant efforts to address the plight of crime victims, a comprehensive analysis of the developments and challenges in this realm is indispensable. The emergence of compensatory jurisprudence in light of the human rights of the victims is a positive philosophy. It underlines the observance of the doctrine of natural justice in the form of State Liability in the space of compensatory jurisprudence in this contemporary era. Compensatory justice to crime victims covers both areas viz., compensation from the accused and compensation from the state. The research acknowledges the prevailing challenges that plague victim compensation and restorative justice systems in India. Inadequate awareness among victims regarding available compensation schemes, lack of uniformity in compensation amounts, bureaucratic delays, and societal stigmatization of restorative justice are among the pressing issues addressed. Drawing from empirical data and case studies, this research puts forth viable strategies to strengthen victim compensation schemes and promote the wider adoption of restorative justice practices. The paper advocates for a victim-centric approach to Indian criminal system. It is anticipated that this study will contribute significantly to the ongoing discourse on criminal justice reform in India, fostering increased awareness and sensitivity towards the rights and welfare of crime victims.
A critical analysis of the Guidelines on vigilance clearance mechanism in the light of Revised Vigilance Clearance Guidelines of the Department of Personnel and Training dated 09th October 2024
Authors: Rao V. Satya Venkata
Published: February 2025

The importance of having an unblemished record at workplace cannot be overemphasized. The difficulties and legal wrangles that the employees may find themselves in case they face disciplinary and/or criminal proceedings may lead to unpleasantness besides bringing in financial hardship, reputational damage etc. The careers of many government employees and employees working in public sector gets a severe jolt once they find themselves in a state of facing legal proceedings either from the employer or from the State (i.e the Criminal Law of the Land). The requirement of obtaining vigilance clearance at various stages of the career of an employee places him in a situation of being adherent to always discipline and good conduct. The granting of vigilance clearance can become a severe constraint for career progression as well at the time of exit if the employee comes under the ambit of vigilance angle.
This Article delves into the guidelines issued by the Department of Personnel and Training vide Office Memorandum dated 9th October 2024. The guidelines indeed have plugged a deep hole by which an employee is left in the lurch i.e after permission under Section 17A of the Prevention of Corruption is granted to the investigating agency. The revised guidelines make it necessary that a chargesheet should be filed within 3 months after the permission is granted. While this is a welcome change giving huge relief to the vast millions of employees, the guidelines however are silent with regard to the existing cases where permission has been granted but chargesheet has not been served after the period of 3 months. This Article examines the revised guidelines and highlights a few gaps which still remain. The Author makes out an attempt to seek further modification of the guidelines and also extend the applicability to all the employees covered by the Prevention of Corruption Act 1988.
Empathetic Listening: An Essential Leadership Skill
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: February 2025

Effective communication, underpinned by empathetic listening, is a critical leadership skill. This paper explores how organizational leaders can cultivate empathetic listening through research-backed techniques and practical application. Empathetic listening involves understanding others' perspectives and emotions, signaling that employees' well-being matters. Studies show empathy strengthens relationships, performance, and employee retention, yielding tangible organizational benefits. The paper outlines specific active listening practices, such as providing full attention, reflecting back what is heard, and acknowledging feelings. Two industry examples - healthcare and education - illustrate how empathetic listening transforms outcomes. By embedding empathetic listening, leaders can build trust, enhance collaboration, and unlock new heights of productivity and prosperity for their organizations.
Das Normalisierungsprinzip
Authors: Thimm Walter
Published: February 2025

Der Mensch mit einer geistigen Behinderung muss als Mitbürger mit uneingeschränkten Rechten auf ein normales Leben in der Gesellschaft angesehen werden.
. so die Kern-Botschaft des in Dänemark, Schweden und in Kanada entwickelten Normalisierungsprinzips, das zugleich Kernaussage aller neueren Paradigmen der Hilfen für Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung ist wie Integration, Selbstbestimmung, Teilhabe und Inklusion. Das Buch
• zeigt an historischen, teils bisher noch unveröffentlichten, teils vergriffenen Texten auf, wie das Recht auf ein Leben so normal wie möglich in die Praxis umgesetzt werden kann;
• enthält die umfangreichste deutschsprachige Literaturübersicht zum Thema;
• belegt, dass die Verwirklichung des Normalisierungsprinzips nur durch die Änderung von Haltungen und Einstellungen aller sich als Assistenten bei der Unterstützung von Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung beruflich beteiligenden und der Angehörigen selbst erreicht werden kann.
LEWO II
Authors: Schwarte Norbert , Oberste-Ufer Ralf
Published: February 2025

LEWO II
Ein Instrument zur Sicherung und Verbesserung der Wohn- und Lebensqualität von Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung.
LEWO II beschreibt auf der Grundlage des aktuellen fachlichen Wissensstandes und der anerkannten sozialpolitischen Leitlinien für die Rehabilitation von Menschen mit Behinderungen konkrete Qualitätsstandards der Arbeit in Wohnstätten.
LEWO II ermöglicht:
eine umfassende Selbstevaluation durch die interne Qualitätsprüfung von Organisationsstrukturen, Angeboten, Dienstleistungsprozessen und Kooperationsformen in Wohnstätten,
ein fachlich begründetes Qualitätsmanagement,
eine differenzierte und individuelle Hilfeplanung,
eine kontinuierliche Weiterentwicklung fachlicher Konzepte und Maßnahmen,
eine systematische Qualifizierung der Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter im wohnbezogenen Dienstleistungsbereich.
LEWO II eröffnet Nutzerinnen und Nutzern sowie ihren Angehörigen die Möglichkeit zur präzisen Einschätzung des Leistungsangebots wohnbezogener Dienste und bezieht sie in Maßnahmen der Qualitätssicherung und -entwicklung als gleichberechtigte Partner ein.
LEWO II ermöglicht eine transparente interne und externe Beurteilung der Qualität und Effektivität der Arbeit wohnbezogener Dienste.
Herausforderung Schmerzen bei Menschen mit geistiger und Komplexer Behinderung
Authors: Schlichting Helga , Gelhaus Myriel , Nüßlein Florian
Published: February 2025

Schmerzen prägen den Alltag von Menschen mit geistiger und Komplexer Behinderung in vielfältiger Weise und führen nicht zuletzt zu grundlegenden Einschränkungen von deren Lebensqualität.
Ausgehend von Betrachtungen zur Mehrdimensionalität und Individualität des Schmerzes werden verschiedener Schmerzarten, die neurophysiologischen Mechanismen der Schmerzentstehung und –aufrechterhaltung sowie die Abgrenzung zwischen akuten und chronischen Verläufen erklärt.
Der Hauptteil des Buches widmet sich Schmerzen bei Menschen mit geistiger und Komplexer Behinderung. Hierbei wird der Zusammenhang mit häufigen chronischen Erkrankungen herausgearbeitet sowie mögliche Besonderheiten im Schmerzausdruck und –verhalten diskutiert. Ethische Fragen hinsichtlich einer unbedingten Anerkennung des Schmerzes sowie ein Recht auf eine angemessene gesundheitliche Versorgung werden problematisiert. Des Weiteren werden Schmerzproblematiken bei besonderen Behinderungsbildern diskutiert und ein Blick in die aktuelle Schmerzforschung geworfen.
Das Buch bietet in systematischer Weise einen Überblick über Möglichkeiten zur Unterstützung der Kommunikation des Schmerzes sowie verschiedene Beobachtungsinstrumente für Menschen, die keine Selbstauskunft geben können.
Aus einer ganzheitlichen Perspektive werden Hilfen zur Bewältigung und Linderung von Schmerzen beschrieben, die im Alltag umsetzbar sind. Abgerundet wird das Buch durch Beispiele aus der Praxis, die aufzeigen, wie ein systematisches Vorgehen und die erfolgreiche Umsetzung eines Schmerzmanagement in Einrichtungen der Eingliederungshilfe gelingen kann.
Das Buch „Schmerzen bei Menschen mit geistiger und Komplexer Behinderung“ möchte auf praxisnahe und praxistaugliche Weise sowohl Mitarbeitende aus Pädagogik, Pflege, Therapie und Medizin als auch Angehörige, Studierende und Interessierte ansprechen und ihren Blick auf Schmerzen beim Personenkreis schärfen.
Inklusion und Teilhabe
Authors: Huppert Christian
Published: February 2025

Offene Hilfen haben sich seit ihrer Gründung nachhaltig etabliert und professionalisiert. Aus engagierten Initiativen sind selbstbewusste Dienste geworden, einige haben sich zu großen und differenzierten Organisationen entwickelt. Die Dissertation untersucht, ob sich die Dienste durch die Diskussion um Teilhabe und Inklusion zur Weiterentwicklung herausgefordert fühlen, inwiefern Anstöße erkennbar sind und wirksam werden zu einer veränderten Haltung sowie zu angepassten Leistungen und Strukturen und welche Hemmnisse oder Hürden identifiziert werden können, die Veränderungen erschweren.
Dazu wurden Leitungen, Mitarbeitende, Eltern sowie Nutzer(innen) sehr unterschiedlicher Dienste interviewt. Die Analyse ihrer Aussagen zeigt kreatives und flexibles Potenzial in den Diensten der Offenen Behindertenhilfe für Schritte in Richtung der Vision einer inklusiven Gesellschaft und für das damit verbundene selbstkritische Reflektieren und strukturelle Verändern der eigenen Systeme. Insbesondere wegen fehlender Ressourcen werden nur an wenigen ausgewählten Stellen erste umsetzende Schritte deutlich, aber eingebettet in eine gesamtgesellschaftliche Strategie könnten Offene Hilfen zu Weg-Gestaltenden werden.