bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microstructural evolution and enhanced mechanical properties of Mg–Gd–Y–Zn–Zr alloy via centrifugal casting, ring-rolling and aging
Authors: Ma Zhenduo , Li Guo , Peng Qiang , Peng Xiaodong , Chen Daolun , Zhang Hanzhu , Yang Yan , Wei Guobing , Xie Weidong
Published: August 2023

A ring-shaped Mg–8.5Gd–4Y–1Zn–0.4Zr (wt%) alloy was manufactured via centrifugal casting and ring-rolling process. The effects of accumulative ring-rolling reduction amount on the microstructure, texture, and tensile properties of the alloy were investigated. The results indicate that the microstructure of centrifugal cast alloy consists of equiaxed grains and network-like eutectic structure present at grain boundaries. The ring-rolled alloy exhibits a characteristic bimodal microstructure composed of fine dynamic recrystallized (DRXed) grains with weak basal texture and coarse un-DRXed grains with strong basal texture, along with the presence of LPSO phase. With increasing amount of accumulative ring-rolling reduction, the coarse un-DRXed grains are refined via the formation of increasing amount of fine DRXed grains. Meanwhile, the dynamic precipitation of Mg5RE phase occurs, generating a dispersion strengthening effect. A superior combination of strength and ductility is achieved in the ring-rolled alloy after an accumulative rolling reduction of 80%. The tensile strength of this ring-rolled alloy after peak aging is further enhanced, reaching 511 MPa, while keeping a reasonable ductility. The salient strengthening mechanisms identified include the grain boundary strengthening of fine DRXed grains, dispersion strengthening of dynamic precipitated Mg5RE phase, short fiber strengthening of LPSO lamellae/rods, and precipitation strengthening of nano-sized prismatic β′ precipitates and basal γ′ precipitates.
A New Mechanism of Dynamic Phase Transformations in An Isothermal Forged Beta-Gamma Intermetallic Alloy
Authors: Zhang Zhengang , Qu Shoujiang , Cui Guorong , Feng Aihan , Shen Jun , Chen Daolun
Published: August 2023

A new mechanism of dynamic phase transformations of α2 ↔ γ in an isothermally forged γ-TiAl-based alloy that occur simultaneously during a short-term exposure at 1000 °C is identified in this study. In the heating process, γ phase significantly decreases through a phase transformation of γ → α2, while new γ lamellae are precipitated in the interior of equiaxed grains of α2 phase through a phase transformation of α2 → γ. The reasons for the presence of these two inverse phase transformations α2 ↔ γ occurring simultaneously are discussed.
An arc search interior-point algorithm for monotone linear complementarity problems over symmetric cones
Authors: Pirhaji Mohammad , Zangiabadi Maryam , Mansouri Hossein , Hassanzadeh Amin Saman
Published: August 2023

An arc search interior-point algorithm for monotone symmetric cone linear complementarity problem is presented. The algorithm estimates the central path by an ellipse and follows an ellipsoidal approximation of the central path to reach an ε-approximate solution of the problem in a wide neighborhood of the central path. The convergence analysis of the algorithm is derived. Furthermore, we prove that the algorithm has the complexity bound O (√rL) using Nesterov-Todd search direction and O (√rL) by the xs and sx search directions. The obtained iteration complexities coincide with the best-known ones obtained by any proposed interior-point algorithm for this class of mathematical problems.
Ungkapan Mitos Kehamilan Perspektif Tokoh Agama dan Strukturasinya pada Generasi Milenial di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Harista Eva , Bohhori Bohhori , Firdaus Wahyu
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to describe the variety of expression of the myth of pregnancy and its implementation in the millennial generation in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This type of research is field research, using descriptive qualitative and quantitative research methods. The research approach is a sociological approach using the mythical structuralist theory of Claude Levi-Strauss. The results of this study show that there are twenty-one different myths during pregnancy that develop in the community in the province of Kepualauan Bangka Belitung. This pregnancy myth contains about anxieties or prohibitions that have a certain impact if followed or not followed for the society that believes in it. Of the 120 millennial respondents who answered about the implementation of pregnancy myths, it was found that 30.8 percent had implemented a myth during pregnancies, 28.3 percent sometimes implemented the myth while pregnant, and 40.8 percent never implemented myth when pregnant. Thus, it can be concluded that the millennial generation is still quite a lot that implements both the myth of prohibition and abortion during pregnancy. This means that many millennials still believe and still believe in the leaders or ancestors of the parents / elders or cultures / traditions spread in the community environment where they live. The results of this research are in line with Claude Levi-Strauss’s theory of structural patterns of mythology, namely about human myths and intuitions, mythos and language, the structure of the myth, as well as myth and social values.
Arabic Polysemous Words used in the Qur’ān; A Study of the Word nafaqa
Authors: Adebisi Aliy Abdulwahid , ADELEKE ADEYEMI KAMIL
Published: August 2023

The Qur’ān is a marvellous book which contains various miraculous signs. Amongst its miracle is the use of polysemous words in the Book. An interpreter of the Qur’ān who does not acquaint himself with the proper use of Arabic words will mislead not only himself but others following such interpretation. The exegesis of the Book requires advanced knowledge of the Arabic Language and its branches to grasp the deep meanings of the Qur’ān. This article focuses on nafaqa mentioned in one hundred and seven (107) places in the Qur’ān as a case study of the polysemous nature of the Qur’ān and how it is being used in different ways as nouns, verbs or adjectives. As such, only expert exegetes can understand how these words are being used without misinterpreting the Qur’ān.
An Analysis of the Historiographic Tradition Surrounding the Extraordinary Chambers in the Cambodian Courts
Authors: Baker Anthony
Published: August 2023

From 1975 to 1979, The Democratic Kampuchea, or the Khmer Rouge, killed between one and a half to two million people, or twenty percent of the population of Cambodia through starvation, torture, and other means. This period is often cited as prime example of a genocide, yet forty years have passed and only four people have been held accountable for these crimes. In 2003, after years of negotiation with the government of Hun Sen, the prime minster of Cambodia from 1985 until the present, the United Nations and the government of Cambodia decided to establish the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia for the prosecution of the people many believe responsible for the death of over a million people. Yet, from 2003 until the present, as the courts are still in operation, only four people have been prosecuted despite sixteen years and $300 million dollars from the international community.[1] Despite the Cambodian Genocide being a prime example of genocide, the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, or ECCC, has proven to be a complete failure for the millions of dead, and the many millions more who lived through the events, and continue to live with the memory every day. Historians, lawyers, and international scholars have debated the issues surrounding why the ECCC has failed to deliver the promises of justice. Over the course of this paper we will be looking at the historiographic tradition surrounding the Extraordinary Chambers in the Cambodian Courts, dividing the works into two different camps. These two camps differ in their opinion on the fatal flaw with regard to the ECCC. These two camps of thought are, one, that political interference by the authoritarian Hun Sen government has, over the courts ten plus years of existence, used its power to prevent any real progress from being made. The other camp argues that the United Nations 2003 agreement with its international standards of justice does not fit into the national ideal of justice and that hybrid courts that attempt to balance international and national priorities have been flawed since its creation. By providing a detailed analysis of these sources the goal will be to find how the two different camps make their arguments and perhaps how scholars have proposed solutions to the difficulties of the Hun Sen government and the UN to attempt to find justice in Cambodia.
Flourishing of Positive Psychology in Education: 'Emotional Turn' and Measurement Issues
Authors: Amiri Elmakki , El karfa Abderrahim
Published: August 2023

Positive psychology (PP) has attracted considerable attention in the education context. Yet, positive emotions have largely been left in the shadows. Given the scarcity of research in the last few years on this front, there is now a greatly expanding body of literature that has offered some useful insight. Interestingly, the advent and introduction of PP, with its underlying theories, the control value theory (CVT) (Pekrun, 2006; Pekrun et al., 2007) and the broaden-and-build theory of emotions (Fredrickson, 2001, 2003, 2006) to applied linguistics sparked the interest of researchers to study positive emotions (e.g., enjoyment, hope, happiness…etc.) in greater detail. As such, it marked a shift in psychology away from an emphasis just on fixing the worst aspects of life and toward creating the best aspects of existence in an attempt to produce a novel understanding of the issue. The present paper is a critical review of a great body of literature on the flourishing of PP in education. The paper also highlights the innovative work inspired by PP in respect of the various aspects of the study at hand. In addition, a brief history of the PP movement is briefly discussed. The chapter also sheds some light on the measurement of emotions as being one of the vexing issues in the science of emotions since instruments, on this front, have been largely lacking.
Supporting Career Development of Medical Staff through Psychological Capital: A Systematic Review
Authors: He Yiqing , Liang Jingyu , Liu Darong
Published: August 2023

This study focuses on the psychological capital of medical staff, including medical students, and aims to explore the current status of psychological capital among medical staff and its impact on career development through a literature review. A literature search was conducted using keywords such as "medical staff" and "psychological capital," as well as "medical students" and "psychological capital" in databases including WOS, PubMed, Scopus, and CNKI. A total of 106 articles were retrieved, and after applying exclusion criteria, 22 English articles and 37 Chinese articles were included in the review. The findings of this study indicate that the majority of the research reviewed was empirical in nature. Psychological capital was measured using psychological capital scales, and its relationship with other variables, such as job satisfaction and perceived organizational support, was examined. The results consistently suggest that psychological capital plays a critical role in the career development of medical staff, particularly in areas such as academic performance, employment, and social support. Moreover, it was observed that the Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PPQ-26) was widely used in Chinese literature, while the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24) was more commonly used in English literature. These scales provided researchers with a valuable tool for measuring psychological capital among medical staff and assessing its impact on various aspects of their career development.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Hamil melalui Diversifikasi Pangan Lokal sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Kelurahan Sungai Tiung
Authors: Torizellia Cast , Prihandini Yustin Ari , Wafroh Siti , Bandawati Bandawati , Riyana Adies , Khaira Dicky Septiannoor , Setia Lisa
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK Kurangnya asupan gizi anak akibat dari lemahnya ekonomi dapat menjadi penyebab stunting secara langsung, namun dapat diatasi dengan upaya diversidikasi pangan lokal yang ekonomis. Melakukan permberdayaan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan pemanfaatan pangan lokal sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Penyuluhan stunting dan pendampingan pengolahan kue modern kastangel berbahan dasar tepung ikan seluang yang dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan yaitu sejak bulan juli sampai dengan bulan September 2022 di Posyandu Papikau Kelurahan Sungai Tiung Banjarbaru. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Posyandu Papikau Kelurahan Sungai Ulin Banjarbaru, di hadiri sebanyak 12 orang ibu. Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang stunting dan kandungan gizi ikan saluang serta pemanfaatannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan para ibu tentang stunting dan keterampilan pengolahan kue berbahan dasar ikan seluang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan kepada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Kelurahan Sungai Tiung telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, Diversifikasi Pangan Lokal, Ikan Seluang, Stunting  ABSTRACT Lack of child nutrition as a result of a weak economy can be a direct cause of stunting but can be overcome by efforts to diversify economically local food. Conducting community empowerment through counseling and utilization of local food as an effort to prevent stunting. Counseling on stunting and assistance in processing modern castangel cake made from seluang fish flour which was carried out for 3 months, from July to September 2022 at Posyandu Papikau, Sungai Tiung Banjarbaru Village. The community service was carried out at the Papikau Posyandu, Sungai Ulin Village, Banjarbaru, attended by 12 women. Counseling activities about stunting and the nutritional content of selung fish and its use in everyday life. There was an increase in mothers' knowledge about stunting and skills in processing selung fish-based cakes. Community service activities carried out for pregnant women in the Sungai Tiung Village work area have been carried out well and are expected to be carried out sustainably. Keywords : Pregnant Mother, Local Food Diversification, Selung Fish, Stunting
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kulit Kue Lontar Berbahan Dasar Tepung Biji Durian
Authors: Rohayu Santoso Budi , Wahyudi Ketut , Abdullah Vera Iriani
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK Tepung biji durian mengandung tinggi  alkaloid, kadar serat air dan karbohidrat serta  rendah terpenoid. Saat ini pemanfaatan biji durian sudah mulai banyak dilakukan baik berupa tepung maupun  olahan makanan lain. Berdasarkan beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung biji durian dapat di gunakan sebagai alternatif bahan pangan. Hal ini juga sangat membantu dalam pengurangan limbah sampah yang dapat mengganggu kualitas dan kesehatan pada lingkungan sekitar. Untuk mengajarkan dan mengenalkan pemanfaatan biji buah durian kepada masyarakat. Menggunakan metode pelatihan.  Peserta yang ikut kegiatan sebanyak 60 orang, setelah mengikuti kegiatan 100% peserta mengetahui cara pemanfaatan tepung biji durian.    Masyarakat telah mengenal cara  pemanfaatan biji buah durian sebagai  bahan dasar pangan local. Kata Kunci: Pangan Local, Pengelolaan Limbah, Ketrampilan Masyarakat  ABSTRACT Durian seed flour contains high alkaloids, low levels of water and carbohydrate fiber and terpenoids. Currently, the use of durian seeds has begun to be widely used, both in the form of flour and other processed foods. Based on several research results indicate that durian seed flour can be used as an alternative food ingredient. This is also very helpful in dealing with waste that can interfere with the quality and health of the surrounding environment. The aim is to prohibit and introduce the use of durian fruit seeds to the public. This community service activity uses the training method. Results: 60 participants took part in the activity, after participating in the activity 100% of the participants knew how to use durian seed flour. Conclusion: the community is familiar with how to use durian fruit seeds as a basic ingredient for local food.  Keywords: Local Food, Waste Management, Community Skills
Edukasi dan Mobile VCT sebagai Upaya Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan KLS IIB Garut
Authors: Witdiawati Witdiawati , Purnama Dadang , Ibrahim Kusman , Nuraeni Ai , Supriatna Asep
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK HIV/AIDS masih menjadi satu penyakit yang temuan angka kasusnya terus meningkat. Perlu adanya kerjasama semua sektor dalam pengendalian dan pencegahan penyakit HIV, salah satunya dengan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas). Permasalahan HIV di Lapas merupakan bagian dari permasalahan HIV yang ada di masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan adalah edukasi kesehatan dan skrining Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) HIV sebagai upaya pecegahan HIV/AIDS. Edukasi kesehatan diberikan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan skrining VCT HIV. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 120 warga binaan Lembaga pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Garut. Hasil kegiatan skrining VCT HIV menunjukan semua peserta negative value. Seluruh peserta berjenis kelamin laki-laki (100%), Agama sebagian besar Islam, suku sebagian besar Sunda. Sebagian besar peserta belum pernah dilakukan test HIV (70%). Saran penting adanya keberlanjutan kegiatan VCT secara rutin untuk mendeteksi secara dini penyakit HIV, sehingga dapat dilakukan pencegahan. Kata Kunci: VCT, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Rutan, HIV/AIDS  ABSTRACT HIV / AIDS is still a disease whose case numbers continue to increase. There needs to be cooperation between all sectors in the control and prevention of HIV disease, one of which is with the Penitentiary (Lapas). HIV problems in prisons are part of HIV problems in the community. The purpose of the activity is health education and screening of HIV Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) as an effort to prevent HIV/AIDS. Health education is provided by lecture and question and answer methods, then continued with the implementation of VCT screening. The target of the activity is 120 residents assisted by Garut Class IIB Penitentiary. The results of the HIV VCT screening activity showed that all participants had negative values. All participants were male (100%), religion is mostly Islam, tribe is mostly Sundanese. Most participants had never been tested for HIV (70%). Important advice is the continuation of regular VCT activities to detect HIV disease early, so that prevention can be carried out. Keywords: VCT, Penitentiary, Prisons, HIV/AIDS
Efektfitas Promosi Kesehatan tentang Menarche dengan Tingkat Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Haid Pertama Siswi SMPN 4 Bekasi
Authors: Kolekta Kornelia , Mulyanto Tatag
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Menarche in young women can cause anxiety, many teenagers view menarche as a scary thing because menarche will cause discomfort, pain, dizziness and so on. The psychological symptom that is mecolic at menarche is a strong anxiety by the desire to reject this psychological process. This is to find out the use of leaflet media as a media counseling on the effectiveness of health promotion about the level of menarche with the level of anxiety in dealing with first menstruation. This research method is quantitative analytic using pre-experimental method with paired T-test analytic test, with one group pre-test posttest research design, sampling method using sample clusters and respondents as many as 30 respondents. The research location was conducted at SMPN 4 Bekasi. Analysis test with Paired T-test showed that there was a sample of 30 respondents (N = 30) obtained data that T-Count (28.383) > T-table (0.711) and the p value (0.11) < alpha value (0 .05) which is stated to accept the hypothesis. The counseling program that has been carried out at SMPN 4 Bekasi helps students understand the effectiveness of health promotion about menarche with anxiety levels in dealing with first menstruation. Keywords: Menarche  ABSTRAK Menarche pada remaja putri dapat menimbulkan kecemasan banyak remaja memandang menarche adalah hal yang menakutkan karena menarche akan menimbulkan ketidaknyaman, sakit, pusing dan sebagainya. Gejala psikologis yang mecolik pada menarche adalah kecemasan yang kuat oleh keinginan untuk menolak proses psikologis tersebut.  Ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan media leaflet sebagai media penyuluhan terhadap efektifitas promosi kesehatan tentang tingkat menarche dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi haid pertama. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik menggunakan metode pre-Eksperimental dengan uji analitik paired T-test , dengan desing penelitian one graup pre test-posttest, metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampel dan responden sebanyak 30 responden. Lokasi penelitian di lakukan SMPN 4 Bekasi. Uji  Analisis  dengan Paired T- test  menunjukan bahwa adanya jumlah sampel 30 responden (N=30) di dapatkan data bahwa T- Hitung (28,383) > T-tabel (0,711) dan nilai p Valuenya (0,11) < nilai alpha (0,05) yang dinyatakan menerima hipotesis. Program penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan di SMPN 4 Bekasi membantu siswi dalam memahami Efektifitas promosi kesehatan tentang menarche dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi haid pertama. Kata Kunci: Menarche
The Influence of Ready-To-Eat Food Consumption Behavior on the Risk of Hypertension Among Adolescents at SMK Perguruan Rakyat 2 Jakarta
Authors: Selviana Selviana , Nurmaliyati Nurni
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Ready meals are also known as types of food that are made in a practical and fast way that are not nutritious. Consuming junk food can also interfere and damage health as it can cause diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary heart disease, and cancer. The purpose of conducting this study was to determine the effect of consumption behavior of ready-to-eat foods on the risk of hypertension. Data collection by distributing questionnaire sheets, this research design is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Based on bivariate tests regarding the relationship between hypertension and consuming junk food, it was found that there were 11 and Yes (knowing) about hypertension (61.1%) and there were 7 respondents who consumed junk food with 38.9% results. There were 11 respondents who did not understand about hypertension with a score (50.0%) and who did not consume junk food there were 19 respondents (45%). From the results of bivariate analysis obtained p value = 0.002 (< 0.05) thus it can be said that there is a significant relationship between junk food diet and hypertension. From the results of this study, it is expected for all students and students of grade X and XI of Smk Perguruan Rakyat 2 to be able to change a healthy lifestyle by not consuming ready-to-eat   ABSTRAK Makanan siap saji juga dikenal sebagai jenis makanan yang dibuat dengan cara yang praktis dan cepat yang tidak bergizi. Mengkonsumsi junk food juga dapat mengganggu dan merusak kesehatan seperti dapat menyebabkan diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, penyakit jantung koroner, dan kanker. Tujuan dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku konsumsi makanan siap saji terhadap resiko penyakit hipertensi. Pengambilan data dengan menyebarkan lembar kuesioner, desain penelitian ini adalah deskriktif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Berdasarkan uji bivariat mengenai hubungan hipertensi dengan mengkonsumsi junk food didapatkan bahwa yang mengerti tentang hipertensi ada 11 dan Ya (mengetahui) tentang hipertensi ( 61,1%) dan  ada 7 responden  yang  mengkonsumsi junk food  dengan hasil 38,9%. ada 11 responden yang tidak mengerti tentang penyakit hipertensi dengan nilai (50,0%) dan yang tidak mengkonsumsi junk food ada 19 responden ( 45%). Dari hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh nilai p value = 0,002 (< 0,05 ) dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara  pola makan junk food dengan hipertensi. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan bagi seluruh siswa dan siswi kelas X dan XI Smk Perguruan Rakyat 2 untuk dapat merubah pola hidup sehat dengan tidak mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji.
Balance Exercise sebagai Intervensi Efektif untuk Menurunkan Resiko Jatuh pada Lansia: A Case Report
Authors: Supendi Devi Oktaviani , Haroen Hartiah , Sari Citra Windani Mambang
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Older adults are those aged 60 and over who experience changes and declines in physical function through aging. The physiological change that occurs is a decrease in leg muscle strength. Weakness in the lower extremities can lead to loss of balance and a tendency to fall. Efforts should make to improve and maintain the balance of older people's bodies through practical balance exercises to overcome the fall risk problem. This case report aimed to determine the effect of balance exercises on reducing the risk of falls. The descriptive method used is a case report approach with the Berg Balance Scale measuring instrument. The survey was conducted from 28th April to 11th May 2023. The results of the case report found that after carrying out a balance exercise, the client's fall risk score increased, namely a score of 28 (moderate fall risk) to a score of 41 (low fall risk). Suggests that balance exercises can reduce the risk of falls in older people. When doing balance exercises, older people should be supported by following the principles of balance exercises and performing them consistently for optimal benefit. Keywords: Balance Exercise, Elderly, Fall Risk  ABSTRAK  Lanjut usia merupakan seseorang yang berusia di atas 60 tahun yang mengalami perubahan dan penurunan fungsi tubuh sebagai akibat penuaan. Penurunan kekuatan otot dapat menimbulkan masalah keseimbangan, sehingga rentan mengalami resiko jatuh. Untuk mengatasi masalah resiko jatuh tersebut, perlu upaya dalam memperbaiki dan menjaga keseimbangan tubuh pada lansia dengan melakukan latihan keseimbangan yang efektif seperti balance exercise. Tujuan penulisan case report ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh balance exercise terhadap resiko jatuh sedang pada lansia. Metode penulisan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu case report dengan alat ukur Berg Balance Scale. Penulisan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 28 April-11 Mei 2023. Hasil case report ditemukan bahwa setelah melakukan balance exercise terdapat peningkatan skor resiko jatuh pada klien yaitu skor 28 (resiko jatuh sedang) menjadi skor 41 (resiko jatuh rendah). Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa balance exercise dapat mengurangi resiko jatuh yang terjadi pada lansia. Namun, dalam melakukan balance exercise tersebut perlunya dukungan kepada lansia dengan memperhatikan prinsip dan konsistensi dalam melakukan latihan agar dapat tercapai keefektifan yang optimal. Kata Kunci : Balance Exercise, Lansia, Resiko Jatuh
Penerapan Behavior Therapy (Token Ekonomi) terhadap Risiko Kecanduan Game Online: Case Study
Authors: Hasibuan Shinta Yuliana , Daulima Novy Helena Catharina
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Internet gaming addiction is an excessive gaming behavior. One of the negative behaviors arising from game addiction is that clients become unproductive and one way to change negative behavior into positive behavior is to provide behavior therapy. The purpose of this article is to explain the application of behavior therapy (token economy) to clients at risk of internet gaming addiction. The method used in this article is a case study. After being given therapy for four sessions, clients can change negative behaviors in playing games into positive behaviors and clients can become more productive. Behavior therapy (token economy) can change negative behavior into positive behavior, in addition to behavior therapy, other therapies such as cognitive behavior therapy can also be given in this case, because in addition to changing behavior, it can also change negative thoughts into positive ones. Keywords: Behavior Therapy, Token Economy, Internet Game Addiction  ABSTRAK Kecanduan game internet adalah perilaku bermain game yang dilakukan secara berlebihan. Salah satu perilaku negatif yang ditimbulkan dari kecanduan game adalah klien menjadi tidak produktif dan salah satu cara untuk mengubah perilaku negatif menjadi perilaku positif adalah dengan memberikan terapi perilaku. Tujuan dari artikel ini adah untuk menjelaskan penerapan terapi perilaku (token ekonomi) pada klien yang berisiko mengalami kecanduan game internet. Metode yang digunakan pada artikel ini merupakan studi kasus. Setelah diberikan terapi selama empat sesi, klien dapat mengubah perilaku negatif dalam bermain game menjadi perilaku positif dan klien dapat menjadi lebih produktif. Terapi perilaku (token ekonomi) mampu merubah perilaku negatif menjadi perilaku yang positif, selain diberikan terapi perilaku, terapi lain seperti cognitive behavior therapy juga dapat diberikan pada kasus ini, karena selain dapat mengubah perilaku, juga dapat mengubah pikiran negatif menjadi positif. Kata Kunci: Terapi Perilaku, Token Ekonomi, Kecanduan Game Internet
Analisis C-Reaktif Protein dan Jumlah Leukosit pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Situmorang Paska Ramawati , Waruwu Nur Afri , Napitupulu David Sumanto
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels exceeding normal limits. According to data from the International Diabetes Federation (2019) it is explained that diabetics in Indonesia have reached 10.7 million adults in 2019. One of the inflammation markers is CRP, if there is an increase in CRP it can exacerbate the inflammatory state of type 2 DM and also the leukocytes number will increase along with inflammation. This study analyzed the CRP and leukocyte count of type 2 DM patients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital 2023. The research design used quantitative descriptive, with 34 samples. The data collection technique used purposive sampling. CRP examination is carried out using the agglutination method, and examination of leukocytes number using a pentra ABX 60 hematology analyzer. The results obtain 27 samples (79.4%) positive CRP and 7 negative CRP samples (20.6%). Leukocytosis is obtained in 19 samples (55.9%) and normal leukocytes in 15 samples (44.1%). Increased CRP and leukocyte count are markers of an inflammatory process and the results of this study are not much different from previous studies.  Keywords : C-Reactive Protein, Leukocyte Count, Type 2 Diabetes Melitus  ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah melebihi batas normal. Menurut data Internasional Diabetes Federation (2019) dijelaskan bahwa penderita diabetes di Indonesia telah mencapai 10,7 juta orang dewasa pada tahun 2019. Marker inflamasi salah satunya adalah CRP, bila terjadi peningkatan CRP dapat memperburuk keadaan inflamasi DM tipe 2 dan juga jumlah leukosit akan meningkat seiring dengan timbulnya inflamasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis CRP dan jumlah leukosit pasien DM tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan tahun 2023. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan purposive sampling. Pemeriksaan CRP dilakukan dengan metode aglutinasi, dan pemeriksaan jumlah leukosit menggunakan alat hematology analyzer pentra ABX 60. Hasil penelitian didapatkan CRP positif  sebanyak 27 sampel (79,4%) dan CRP negatif sebanyak 7 sampel (20,6%). Leukositosis diperoleh 19 sampel (55,9%) dan leukosit normal 15 sampel (44,1%). Peningkatan CRP dan jumlah leukosit merupakan suatu penanda adanya proses inflamasi dan hasil penelitian ini tidak jauh berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Kata Kunci: C-Reaktif Protein (CRP), Leukosit, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
The effect of grain size on strength and quality oof the seed
Authors: Heruk Stanislav , Pustovit Sergey
Published: August 2023

The paper analyzes the state of sceding material under the additional clarification of grain after harvesting and its injury during this process. The author considers the role of grain cleaners, vibroseparatorsand the effects of organizational and technical measures on the preparation and storage of high quality seeds. The methods of determination of influence of size of weevils are expounded on their durability, and to shelf-life of seed of winter wheat Polesye 90 on her sowing internalss.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВНУТРІШНЬОГО АУДИТУ В ПУБЛІЧНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ СИСТЕМОЮ ДСНС УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ружанський Олександр
Published: August 2023

У сучасних особливих умовах (військового стану) функціонування національної економіки, яка фінансово підтримується коштом міжнародних організацій та фондів, актуальним є здійснення внутрішнього аудиту використання наданих міжнародними донорами фінансових ресурсів. З метою належного проведення такого аудиту важливо розумітися на вітчизняному нормативно-правовому полі здійснення внутрішнього аудиту. Метою статті є дослідження поняття внутрішнього аудиту, аналіз нормативно-правового забезпечення внутрішнього аудиту в публічному управлінні від державного до локального рівнів для удосконалення внутрішніх процесів та порядку внутрішнього контролю організацій системи ДСНС України, які є об’єктами аудиту. Досліджено поняття внутрішнього аудиту та графічно відображено його визначення в нормативно-правових актах державного та локального рівнів, їх взаємозв’язок. Встановлено відповідність трактування внутрішнього аудиту в системі ДСНС України нормативно-правовим актам державного рівня та міжнародній практиці. Зазначено, що поняття внутрішнього аудиту не має суто фінансового змісту і спрямоване на удосконалення системи публічного управління поряд із вирішенням фінансових питань, які полягають у законному, ефективному, цільовому та результативному використанні бюджетних коштів. Тобто внутрішній аудит є складовою ефективної системи публічного управління державним органом, бюджетною установою, організацією тощо. Для удосконалення внутрішніх процесів та порядку внутрішнього контролю організацій системи ДСНС України, які є об’єктами аудиту, на підставі аналізу юридичної бази, що регламентує діяльність з внутрішнього аудиту в державному секторі, запропоновано виокремлення двох рівнів нормативно-правового забезпечення внутрішнього аудиту в публічному управлінні: державного та локального. Водночас внутрішні документи з організації та проведення внутрішнього аудиту в системі ДСНС України є юридичним підґрунтям такої діяльності локального рівня. Досліджено хронологію розбудови вітчизняної юридичної бази із запровадження внутрішнього аудиту як складової системи державного внутрішнього фінансового контролю для вдосконалення діяльності органів державного сектору, підвищення рівня культури державного управління. Наголошено на формуванні вітчизняного нормативно-правового забезпечення у сфері внутрішнього аудиту в державному секторі на базі міжнародних стандартів Міжнародної організації вищих органів фінансового контролю (INTOSAI) та Міжнародних стандартів професійної практики внутрішнього аудиту Інституту внутрішніх аудиторів (IIA).
ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ КОНЦЕПТ РЕСУРСНОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В СИСТЕМІ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: Подобєд Ігор
Published: August 2023

Розглянуто ресурсний механізм державного управління в системі цивільного захисту, його теоретичний концепт. Дані емпіричного дослідження проаналізовано за допомогою аналітичного, логіко-семантичного методів, структурно-функціонального, системного підходів, контент-аналізу, аналізу та синтезу, індукції та дедукції тощо. Встановлено, що ресурсний механізм державного управління в системі цивільного захисту є управлінською категорією, сукупністю матеріальних, фінансових, нематеріальних, технологічних, інституційних, організаційних та інших складових суб’єкта, ефективне використання яких забезпечить якісну діяльність управлінської структури цієї системи. Обґрунтовано, що конфігурацію спроможності ресурсного механізму державного управління в системі цивільного захисту слід розглядати в аспекті теоретичної та прикладної ідентифікації як двох частин одного цілого: внутрішньої спроможності (характеризується ресурсним механізмом) та зовнішньої (є результатом державного управління). Виявлення проблемних аспектів ресурсного механізму державного управління в системі цивільного захисту дало змогу обгрунтувати ключові напрями його вдосконалення: оптимізувати комплексну систему прогнозування, моніторингу та контролю, удосконалити організаційну, правову, фінансову та інші складові. Аргументовано доцільність застосування методології програмно-проєктного менеджменту для формування і функціонування ресурсного механізму системи. Запропоновано основні складові Стандарту ресурсного механізму державного управління в системі цивільного захисту для упорядкування процесів формування і функціонування ресурсного механізму та Концепції вдосконалення ресурсного механізму державного управління в системі цивільного захисту. Доведено, що забезпечення безперервності, циклічності, залежності ефективності управління від послідовності його етапів, динамічності та стійкості ресурсного механізму державного управління в системі цивільного захисту сприятиме підвищенню ефективності системи цивільного захисту й ефективному використанню її ресурсів.
СУТНІСТЬ ТА СТРУКТУРА ПРОЄКТУ ЯК КЛЮЧОВОГО ОБ’ЄКТА ПРОЄКТНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ В ПУБЛІЧНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ
Authors: Богуцький Сергій
Published: August 2023

Розкрито генезис, онтологічну сутність та технологічну структуру проєкту як ключового об’єкта проєктного менеджменту в публічному управлінні, швидке поширення якого стало своєрідною відповіддю на виклики часу, насамперед на зростання невідповідності очікуваних і реальних результатів діяльності суб’єктів господарювання так само як і органів публічного врядування внаслідок економічних криз, інфляційних процесів, скорочення державних інвестицій через збільшення дефіциту державного бюджету тощо. Визначено, що за своєю онтологічною сутністю проєкт у публічному управлінні можна розглядати в двох умовних площинах: 1) як документально оформлений комплекс організаційно-технічного, соціально-економічного, матеріально-ресурсного та інформаційно-комунікативного обґрунтування й планування обмеженої в часі діяльності спеціально для цього створеної тимчасової організаційної одиниці органу влади або місцевого самоврядування досягнення чітко поставленої мети; 2) як безпосередня діяльність такої одиниці в складі органу публічного врядування з чіткою внутрішньою ієрархією та тісною взаємодією як у межах проєктної команди, так і між проєктною групою, місцевою радою та зовнішньою спільнотою, існування якої обмежено окресленим часом і закінчується з моменту остаточної реалізації поставленої мети проєкту. Зроблено загальний висновок, що використання методології управління проєктами в публічному управлінні та на рівні державних органів виконавчої влади, і органів місцевого самоврядування має як стратегічний, так і тактичний характер. У стратегічному плані проєктний підхід дає можливість спрямовувати зусилля відповідних органів публічної влади на вирішення нагальних проблем перспективного розвитку об’єднаної територіальної громади, регіону, держави на його ключових напрямах. У тактичному плані досягається економія бюджетних коштів, скорочення термінів виконання державних програм та національних проєктів, відбувається певна оптимізація державних управлінських структур і органів місцевого самоврядування та покращується координація діяльності органів публічного врядування, налагоджується співпраця й публічно-приватне партнерство із суб’єктами господарської діяльності.
Detecting Atypical Behaviors of Taxpayers with Risk of Non-Payment in Tax Administration, A Data Mining Framework
Authors: Ordoñez José , Hallo María
Published: August 2023

One of the primary processes in tax administration is debt collection management. The objective of this process, among others, is to recover economic resources that have been declared by taxpayers. Due to limitations in tax administration such as staffing, tools, time, and others, tax administrations seek to recover debts in the early stages of control where collection costs are lower than in subsequent stages. To optimize the debt collection management process and contribute to decision-making, this study proposes a deep learning-based framework to detect atypical behaviors of taxpayers with a high probability of non-payment. Normal and atypical behavior groups were also analyzed to identify interesting events using association rules.
Web User Interface Design of a Visual Editor for Cloud Infrastructure Modeling
Authors: Iñiguez Carlos , Sandobalín Julio
Published: August 2023

Cloud computing has evolved the way IT technicians manage infrastructure resources to support software applications. Leasing equipment and services from cloud infrastructure providers, such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, etc., has replaced the traditional strategy of locally installing expensive equipment. Nowadays, IT technicians model the infrastructure they need by writing scripts, then running these scripts in the provider web platform. However, writing scripts becomes a complex task that involves interacting with the Command Line Interface and knowing the commands each provider imposes. In this context, replacing textual with visual interaction becomes a need. The purpose is to fesign the user interface (UI) of a visual web editor to model the cloud infrastructure resources. The User-Centered Design (UCD) methodology was applied to design the UI. As part of DCU, a study of the UIs of diagramming online tools was conducted to identify UI design patterns; those that expert designers use when designing visual editors.The results show that a set of 11 UI patterns for designing visual editor UIs was defined. In addition, a pattern language was built considering the relationships between patterns. By using the pattern language, the visual editor UI design was composed. As conclusions, the pattern language provided a logical way to compose the visual editor UI. In this sense, the proposed UI together with the pattern language can become a reference point for designing UIs in this domain. In future work, the effectiveness of the UI in reducing the complexity of defining the cloud infrastructure will be evaluated with user tests.
Concepto de patrimonio cultural en el contexto de la sostenibilidad
Authors: Magnolo Stefano , Galán Pérez Ana , Biedermann Anna
Published: August 2023

Noticias, publicaciones y guías sostenibles se suceden a un ritmo veloz al tiempo que se espera una respuesta ágil y proactiva de los profesionales en conservación del patrimonio. Tras un análisis de las fuentes y en la búsqueda de una posible sistematización de las reflexiones-acciones, nos hemos preguntado de qué hablamos cuando hablamos de sostenibilidad en la conservación del patrimonio cultural, llegando a la conclusión que se puede conceptualizar en tres grupos principales: aquel que trata el desarrollo sostenible como protagonista, un segundo que pone el foco en el patrimonio sostenible en su dualidad tangible e intangible y un tercero que trata la praxis de la conservación sostenible.
Las fosas de Paterna: un proyecto de conservación sostenible y puesta en valor en el Museu de Prehistòria de València
Authors: Múgica Mestanza Janire , Pasíes Oviedo Trinidad , Canal Roca Ramón
Published: August 2023

La toma de conciencia de la sociedad, en lo que respecta a su responsabilidad en la preservación de nuestro patrimonio, no solo ha supuesto un gran avance en la disciplina de la conservación y restauración, si no que esta preocupación hace que, generación tras generación, se trasmitan conocimientos y técnicas cada vez más sostenibles e inocuas. Esto conlleva trabajar bajo el criterio de mínima intervención necesaria, actuando desde el concepto de conservación curativa, preventiva y sostenible.

En el presente artículo se recoge el estudio, puesta en valor e intervención de objetos testimoniales de las víctimas de la represión franquista en la localidad de Paterna (Valencia), a través del proyecto expositivo conjunto inaugurado en julio del 2023, en el que han participado el Museu de Prehistòria de València y L’ETNO (Museu Valencià d’Etnologia), este último depositario de la colección. En esta exposición se muestran los enseres personales exhumados de diversas fosas del cementerio municipal de Paterna, lugar donde se llevó a cabo un gran número de fusilamientos entre los años 1939 y 1956.

En el laboratorio de restauración se han intervenido gran parte de estos objetos exhumados, siguiendo un protocolo que ha pretendido regirse por criterios tales como la ética, el respeto, la dignidad, la reparación y la objetividad, desde los estudios científicos preliminares, a las fases de intervención-restauración, o la implementación de medidas de prevención para garantizar la conservación a largo plazo. En definitiva, la adopción del criterio de mínima intervención necesaria, que perfectamente se adecúa a ciertos Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenibles establecidos en la Agenda 2030 de la UNESCO.

Finalmente, destacar no solo la relevancia de las tareas de intervención, sino también la importancia de la difusión de las actuaciones en este tipo de objetos, concienciando a la sociedad sobre la necesidad de conservar esta materialidad de nuestra propia historia de una manera digna y sostenible.
Cadmium levels in the urine of cigarette smokers in Bangoan village, Tulungagung district
Authors: Lathifah Qurrotu A'yunin , Hermawati Andyanita Hanif , Kurniawati Diva Febriani Rahma
Published: August 2023

Cadmium (Cd) which accumulates in the body for a long time can damage human organs such as the respiratory tract, reproductive organs, liver, and kidneys. However, many smokers ignore this, so laboratory evidence is needed to advise smokers. This study analyzed the levels of cadmium (Cd) in the urine of smokers in Bangoan Village, Tulungagung District. The research method used is descriptive analytics. The research sample consisted of 15 smokers obtained through random sampling from 15 cafes in Bangoan Village, Tulungagung Regency. The research instrument was a urine examination result sheet. Urine samples were examined with an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The data analysis technique was carried out using quantitative descriptive. The results showed that 8 (53%) smokers had normal cadmium levels, and 7 (47%) other smokers had abnormal cadmium levels with the lowest level being 0.503 µg/L and the highest level being 83.892 µg/L. The community is expected to reduce cigarette consumption and avoid exposure to cigarette smoke in the surrounding environment in order to reduce organ damage.
Expert Insights: Phase III Clinical Trials in Non-Transfusion-Dependent (ENERGIZE) and Transfusion-Dependent (ENERGIZE-T) α- and β-Thalassaemia
Authors: Moir Hannah
Published: August 2023

The thalassaemias are a heterogeneous group of inherited chronic blood disorders associated with impaired haemoglobin (Hb) synthesis, resulting in ineffective erythropoiesis, haemolysis, and the development of lifelong anaemia. The pathophysiology of thalassaemia is due, in part, to increased energy demand to clear globin aggregates and reactive O2 species, and maintain overall red blood cell (RBC) health, coupled with insufficient adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production.

For this article, interviews were conducted by EMJ in December 2022 with two key opinion leaders. Kevin Kuo is a Clinician-Investigator and Staff Haematologist at the University Health Network, Toronto, Canada, and Associate Professor in the Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada. Maria Cappellini is Professor of Medicine in the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community, University of Milan, Italy. Both haematologists have over 50 years of expertise and clinical experience between them in treating patients with thalassaemia. The two experts provided insights into two ongoing Phase III clinical trials for both α- and β-thalassaemia. These trials are investigating the effect of mitapivat, a first-in-class, small molecule pyruvate kinase activator, in patients across the full range of thalassaemia subtypes. The ENERGIZE trial is investigating mitapivat in patients with non–transfusion-dependent thalassaemia (NTDT), and the ENERGIZE-T trial is investigating mitapivat in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassaemia (TDT).