bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelarangan Nikah Kontrak Perspektif Imam Asy-Syafi’i: Alasan, Dalil dan Implikasi Hukum Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Hamzah Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This research generally examines the issues in resolving problematic hadiths among each other as conducted by Imam Asy-Syafi’i, and more specifically, the hadiths discussing mut'ah marriage or contract marriage, which remains an urgent problem as there are still those who practice it to this day. However, if understood, such cases actually bring many negative impacts to the perpetrators, especially to women who not only feel discriminated against but can also lose their rights as wives. However, this practice continues to thrive in society, largely due to the diverse views within the community, both pro and con, which ultimately lead to various stigmas. This research uses a library research method. (library research). The focus of the discussion here is to dissect Imam Asy-Syafi’i's thoughts on the reasons for the prohibition of contract marriage practices and how to resolve such cases. The findings state that the prohibition of temporary marriage is due to its harmful effects, such as not receiving inheritance because the marriage does not comply with Islamic law. The basis for deriving the law is based on two conflicting hadiths regarding contract marriage, and then Imam Asy-Syafi’i resolved it using the method of nasakh wa al-mansukh because the hadith that permits annulment is found in the book Ikhtilaf al-Hadith.
[Penelitian ini secara umum mengkaji tentang problematika dalam menyelesaikan hadits-hadits bermasalah antara satu dengan lainnya yang dilakukan oleh Imam Asy-Syafi’i dan lebih detailnya terkait masalah hadits-hadits yang membahas tentang nikah mut’ah atau kawin kontrak yang menjadi problem urgent hinga saat sekarang ini ada saja yang melakukannya. Padahal jika dipahami bahwa nyatanya kasus semisal ini banyak membawa dampak negatif bagi sipelaku terlebih-lebih kepada kaum perempuan yang bukan hanya merasa terdiskriminasi melainkan juga dapat kehilangan hak-haknya sebagai seorang istri. Namun demikian, praktik ini tetap saja merajalela di masyarakat, hal itu tidak luput karena beragamnya pandangan dikalangan masyarakat baik yang pro maupun kontra yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan berbagai macam stigma yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Fokus dalam pembahasan disini ialah membedah pemikiran Imam Asy-Syafi’i tentang alasan pelarangan praktik nikah kontrak dan bagaimana metode penyelesaian pada kasus tersebut. Hasil temuan menyatakan bahwa pelarangan nikah kontrak disebabkan membawa mudharat, seperti tidak mendapatkannya warisan karena pernikahan yang dilakukan tidak memenuhi syariat islam. Dasar penggalian hukumnya berdasarkan dua hadits nikah kontrak yang bertentangan dan kemudian Imam Asy-Syafi’i menyelesaikannya dengan metode nasakh wa al-mansukh sebab hadits yang membolehkan terjadi pembatalan sebagaimana terdapat didalam kitab ikhtilaf al-hadits].
Essential approaches to Christian religious education : learning and teaching in Uganda
Authors: Byaruhanga Christopher
Published: February 2025

Teaching Christian religious education at the lower secondary school level is complex. It involves the interweaving of content knowledge, pedagogical skills, a knowledge and appreciation of the multifaceted nature of students and finally the evaluation skills that help the teacher to arrive at the conclusion that the intended key learning outcomes have been achieved. Personal characteristics too are integral in the overall portrait of a professional Christian religious education teacher, especially for those people who believe that today there is the paradigm shift between providing instruction and producing learning between imparting knowledge and facilitating learning. An examination of the available literature reveals that many books have been written about how religion should be taught in schools. This book is not about any particular religion; it addresses the deficiency of materials related directly to the essential approaches that should be employed when teaching Christian religious education at the lower secondary school level in Uganda.
Taksonomiczna analiza zróżnicowania poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego województw
Authors: Fraszka-Sobczyk Emilia , Palma Agnieszka
Published: February 2025

The level of economic development is one of the most important issues related to the
functioning of regions. The aim of the study discussed in the paper is to create a ranking of Polish
voivodeships in terms of their level of economic development, using various taxonomic
measures. The study covers the period of 2009–2020 and uses data from the Local Data Bank of
Statistics Poland. The applied taxonomic methods are based on measuring distances in the
Euclidean, urban and hyperbolic spaces, as well as on an indicator taking into account the weights for which the sum of Pearson’s correlation coefficients between normalised stimulants
and this indicator is the largest. To determine the values of the indicators, the following
macroeconomic variables were used: GDP per capita, gross value of fixed assets per capita,
investment outlays per capita, average monthly remuneration and registered unemployment
rate in Polish voivodships.
The taxonomic analysis showed differences among voivodships in terms of their level of
economic development, and at the same time indicated the overall progress across voivodships
in this respect. Mazowieckie Voivodship ranks by far the highest of all voivodships in terms of
economic development, and is followed by Dolnośląskie, Wielkopolskie and Śląskie. The least
developed are Podkarpackie, Lubelskie, Świętokrzyskie and Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodeships.
The results of the study indicate the need for action to reduce regional differences in economic
development.
Effect of Economic Risk on Regional Financial Integration in Africa
Authors: Ajayi Foluso Isaac , Osasona Adedeji Viscker , Oluyide Sopefoluwa Eunice
Published: February 2025

The study investigated the effect of economic risk on regional financial integration in African from 2006 to 2022. Nigeria and South Africa were selected to represent two African regions (West and Southern regions). Economic risk was proxied by inflation rate, debt service, parallel foreign exchange rate and foreign trade, while net capital inflow was used to proxy regional financial integration. The estimation technique used in the study was panel regression analysis. Findings from the study revealed that foreign trade, parallel foreign exchange rate and debt service, exhibited a significant positive effect on net capital inflow. The study therefore concluded that implementation of stable macroeconomic and "investor friendly" policies will dramatically increase net capital inflows into African economies.
Comparative Analysis of State of Charge Estimation Methods for Lithium-Ion Batteries in a 4S3P Configuration
Authors: Hsu Thinn Nandar , Win Thanda , Win Lei Lei Yin , Soe Khaing Thandar , Tun Hla Myo , Pradhan Devasis
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a comparative analysis of three State of Charge (SoC) estimation methods for lithium-ion batteries: Coulomb Counting, Voltage-based, and Deep Learning. The study evaluates their performance in a simulated environment with varying temperature profiles, discharge conditions, and capacity adjustments. Metrics such as RMSE and MAE were used to assess accuracy. Results show that Voltage-based estimation achieves the highest accuracy in the simulated scenario (RMSE: 0.4159, MAE: 0.3744), while Deep Learning demonstrates superior adaptability to non-linear conditions. Coulomb Counting, though simple, suffers from significant error accumulation (RMSE: 187.7519, MAE: 163.0211). These findings highlight the strengths and limitations of each method, offering insights for their application in battery management systems.
The Influence of Reliability on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Rizkina Ayuni Kurnia Agung , Zakaria Zakaria , Labo Irwan Adam
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of reliability on customer satisfaction and loyalty at the Hendrikus Tax Consulting Office in Jayapura, with customer satisfaction acting as a mediator. The primary hypothesis posits that service reliability enhances customer satisfaction, boosting customer loyalty.
Research Design and Methodology: The research employs a quantitative survey method, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 97 purposively sample respondents from the office's client base. Data analysis was conducted using SmartPLS version 4, evaluating measurement and structural models to test validity, reliability, and hypotheses.
Findings and Discussion: The results indicate that service reliability positively and significantly affects customer satisfaction (t-statistic 8.042, p-value 0.000) and customer loyalty (t-statistic 1.986, p-value 0.048). Customer satisfaction substantially mediates the relationship between reliability and loyalty (t-statistic 4.969, p-value 0.000).
Implications: These findings suggest that enhancing service reliability can improve customer satisfaction and loyalty, which is crucial for service strategy in tax consulting. The study also highlights the need for further research into other factors influencing customer satisfaction and loyalty in different service industries.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Azizah Ulfahayati
Published: February 2025

Banyak hal telah berubah dalam kurun waktu milenium, termasuk perubahan dalam pendidikan dan aspek kehidupan lainnya. Dalam situasi ini, para pendidik harus beradaptasi dan mengikuti kemajuan teknologi dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan pengalaman belajar yang lebih efektif. Hal ini sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, yaitu untuk menyelidiki secara rinci bagaimana media sosial digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kepustakaan dan bersifat kualitatif dengan menganalisis 10 jurnal relevan dari sepuluh tahun terkahir. . Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengkaji jurnal-jurnal terindeks yang membahas kemajuan teknologi dan pendidikan. Data dianalisis dengan Teknik studi literatur untuk memperoleh temuan baru. . Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa media social sangat membantu proses pembelajaran khususnya pendidikan Agama Islam.  . Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendidik mengikuti perkembangan teknologi seperti menggunakan media social sebagai media pembelajaran agar terciptanya sebuah pembelajaran yang efektif dan menyenangkan.
AUTOMATED CERVICAL CELL NUCLEI SEGMENTATION BASED ON MULTILAYER UNSUPERVISED CLUSTERING ALGORITHM AND MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Danial Nukman Khiruddin Khalis , Azani Mustafa Wan , Rijal Jamaludin Khairur , Shakir Ab Rahman Khairul , Alquran Hiam , Junaini Syahrul
Published: February 2025

Cervical cancer, a leading cause of female mortality globally, results from abnormal cell growth in the cervix,
making early detection crucial. This study suggests an automated segmentation approach that is more accurate
and faster than traditional methods, which face challenges such as contrast problems and noise. The research aims
to develop an algorithm for autonomously segmenting the nucleus of cervical cells to aid in diagnosis and future
research. The proposed methodology involves extracting and enhancing the brightness (V channel) of input
images using a median filter and Pairing Adaptive Gamma Correction and Histogram Equalisation (PAGCHE). A
segmentation method based on multiple Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM) layers and flexible morphological
approaches is used to segment the nuclei in Pap smear images. The study utilized 917 images from the Herlev
dataset to evaluate the method's performance. Image Quality Assessment (IQA) metrics, including accuracy,
sensitivity, precision, specificity, and F-measure, demonstrate the method's efficacy. Results show the proposed
approach consistently achieves over 90% accuracy. It outperforms other methods like Chan-Vese (CV), Canny
edge-based, adaptive threshold, and FCM, with the highest accuracy, F1-measure, and sensitivity at 92.19%,
94.40%, and 93.38%, respectively. It also ranks second in precision and specificity, at 96.41% and 94.25%. These
results indicate the approach's high accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, making it a reliable tool for early
detection and diagnosis. The algorithm's successful implementation could improve patient outcomes and support
further research in cervical cancer diagnostics. The average segmentation score of the 917 images exceeds 90%,
highlighting the method's flexibility.
From tenants to members: The case for co-operative social housing
Authors: Duncan Fiona
Published: February 2025

A key aspect of the Rebuilding Ireland: Action Plan for Housing and Homelessness, was that Approved Housing Bodies (AHBs) were allocated responsibility for up to one third of all social housing units up to 2021. For some, AHBs represent the future of social housing in Ireland. However, with specific regard to tenant participation as a means of improving management of social housing, this short paper suggests it may be worthwhile for both local authorities and AHBs to look to co-operative organisational structures as a reference point for a fresh approach.
Researching the Impact of the Updated Securities Law on Listed Companies' M&A Performance
Authors: Wang Zheyu
Published: February 2025

Based on the empirical analysis of the M&A events of A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2023, this paper explores the impact of the implementation of the new securities law on the M&A performance of listed companies. The findings indicate that the enforcement of the novel securities law has markedly enhanced the M&A efficacy of listed entities, primarily by boosting the transparency of information dissemination, refining the agency dynamics, and elevating market efficiency. The reliability and consistency of this conclusion are verified by descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis and robustness test. Based on the research conclusions, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions, such as further improving the securities law, improving the information disclosure requirements, optimizing the regulatory environment of capital market, and encouraging the merger and reorganization of enterprises.
Study on the Social Service Function and Practical Path of Guangdong Vocational Education City in Qingyuan City's “One Hundred Million Project”
Authors: Li Yingmei , Zhang Tongyu , Chen Zhenhao , Wu Gan , Zhong Feng , He Dongjin
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper is to study the social service function and practice path of Guangdong Vocational Education City (VEC) in the “One Million Project” of Qingyuan City. By means of literature review and case study analysis, it explores the practice and effectiveness of the VTC in the sharing of educational resources, integration of industry and education, talent cultivation, scientific research and innovation, cultural inheritance and social governance, etc. The study finds that the VTC has played an important role in promoting the social service function of Qingyuan City in the “One Million Project”. The study finds that VTCs have played an important role in promoting local economic development, facilitating industrial upgrading, and upgrading the quality of education, but they also face challenges in resource allocation, cooperation mechanisms, and talent cultivation models. This paper puts forward a series of countermeasures and suggestions, including strengthening policy support, innovating cooperation mechanism, and reforming talent cultivation mode, in order to enhance the social service function of VTC. At the same time, this paper also points out the limitations of the study and makes suggestions for future research directions.
THE UTILIZATION OF THE CANVA APPLICATION FOR INTRODUCING LETTERS AT DEWI MASYITHOH III CAKRU KINDERGARDEN
Authors: Mukarromah Lailatul , Hafif Komarullah
Published: February 2025

Early childhood education is education whose age starts from 0-6 years. The age of 0-6 years is very effective for providing educational stimulation to encourage growth and development in children. The main provision of education in early childhood is letter recognition. The introduction of letters in early childhood is very important forcommunication with peers or with adults. The introduction of letters with digital media makes it easier to pronounce them in early childhood. Digital media used in early childhood audio and visual media. This research was conducted at Dewi Masyithoh III Cakru Kindergarten based on the place used in this study qualitative approach method using interviews, observations and data analysis used using qualitative descriptive. The results obtained by researchers in the indicator of the ability to recognize letters as much as 62.5% developed very well and the ability to pronounce letters as much as 75% developed very well. As educators continue to provide motivation and enthusiasm for learning.
WOMEN AND MEDIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WOMEN'S IMAGES IN REPORTING ON OUT-OF-WEDLOCK PREGNANCIES BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL MEDIA AND DIGITAL MEDIA
Authors: Amalia Rosyadi Putri  , Beti Malia Rahma Hidayati  , Fadia Vallantia Naufa A
Published: February 2025

Image of Women, Conventional Media and Digital Media, Pregnancy Out of Wedlock. The aim of this research is to analyze the depiction of women in the news about pregnancy out of wedlock by conducting a comparative study of conventional media and digital media in Indonesia. This research uses content analysis research methods to assess the depiction of women in news articles, editorials, and television programs in traditional media, and in blogs, online news sites, and social media in digital media. This research uses research objects using 2 conventional news from CNN Indonesia and TV One, and 2 news from Digital Media, namely from detik.com and Beritajatim.com. Research shows that although traditional media tends to portray women who become pregnant out of wedlock negatively, and often reinforce social stigma, digital media provides more diverse coverage and offers more inclusive and empathetic perspectives. These differences in representation reflect the media's dynamism in shaping public opinion and highlighting the role of digital media, which in its characteristics is more democratic and more progressive regarding social issues. It is hoped that this research will provide insight to academics, activists and policy makers about how media can be used as a tool to carry out social change that is more inclusive and gender equal.
Assessing the Competency Gap: Educational, Training and Credentials of Social Workers in Tanzanian Zonal Hospitals
Authors: K Mzungu Jeddy , S Mutisya Mary , Sankale James
Published: February 2025

The professionalization of medical social work demands the development of rigorous training and education programs as well as some laws and regulations ensuring the presence of qualified medical social workers. Through three main domains; knowledge, skills and attitude, social work education and training emphasize on teaching students to become professionally competent. The objective of this study was to assess the skill sets and competencies of social workers employed in Tanzanian zonal hospitals. Driven from a pragmatic philosophical standpoint, a mixed-method approach with a convergent design was applied. Selected by stratified, random, purposive, and convenience sampling methods, the study comprised 106 participants (67 doctors, 16 social workers, 5 administrators, and 18 patients). Data gathering tools comprised questionnaires, interview guides and document analysis guides. Quantitative data was analysed descriptively while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. Findings revealed that 83.5% of doctors feel hospital social workers lack the required competencies and credentials to provide effective hospital social welfare services. Key informants verified these findings, saying that they rely on generalist social work background to carry out their roles in medical environments. The study discovered that there is no dedicated Medical Social Work program at Tanzanian institutions and that present generalist social work curricula in such institutions lack essential medical social work elements. The study concluded that, in spite of all the challenges, social workers are quite essential for holistic healthcare and recommend reforms in education and training to raise their efficiency.
Scaling Healthcare Startups in Emerging Markets: A Platform Strategy for Growth and Impact
Authors: Ifeanyi Ibeh Augustine , Bamidele Oso Olusegun , Inumidun Alli Oluwaseyi , Olaide Babarinde Abdulraheem
Published: February 2025

Scaling healthcare startups in emerging markets is pivotal for addressing critical healthcare gaps and improving access to quality care. However, these startups face significant challenges, including operational inefficiencies, limited access to funding, and barriers to regional expansion. This study introduces a platform strategy model designed to overcome these challenges and drive sustainable growth and impact. The proposed model leverages digital platforms, strategic partnerships, and data-driven decision-making to enhance operational efficiency, expand market reach, and attract investment. The platform strategy is anchored on three core pillars: Technology integration, stakeholder collaboration, and scalable business processes. Technology integration focuses on leveraging digital tools, such as telemedicine platforms and health data analytics, to optimize service delivery and streamline operations. Stakeholder collaboration emphasizes partnerships with governments, non-governmental organizations, and private investors to create an ecosystem that supports startup growth and ensures alignment with public health goals. Scalable business processes are achieved through modular and adaptive strategies, enabling startups to respond to regional variations in demand and regulatory environments. Insights from real-world case studies in Sub-Saharan Africa validate the platform strategy model. These case studies highlight how startups have successfully navigated resource constraints, scaled their operations, and created measurable social and economic impact. By adopting a platform approach, startups have been able to improve healthcare access, reduce costs, and build investor confidence. This study provides actionable recommendations for healthcare startups, policymakers, and investors in emerging markets. It underscores the importance of a platform strategy in fostering resilience, scalability, and long-term impact. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on innovation and entrepreneurship in healthcare, offering a roadmap for addressing systemic challenges and improving healthcare outcomes in underserved regions.
The study on the intelligent transformation of ice and snow sports curriculum under the perspective of innovation and entrepreneurship education in biomechanics
Authors: Song Chao
Published: February 2025

The necessity for an effective and sustainable curriculum reform has grown in importance since ice and snow sports have advanced so quickly. In order to maximize the development and delivery of ice and snow sports curriculum, this study investigates the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education within the biomechanics framework. The study suggests using intelligent systems, like fuzzy c-means (FCM) and optimal clustering algorithms, to improve the assessment and advancement of ice and snow sports instruction from the perspective of biomechanics. This study promotes a comprehensive, data-driven approach to curriculum design that places a high priority on sustainable growth by assessing the state of information technology in ice and snow sports schools today and looking at the influence of biomechanical factors on athletic performance and injury prevention. For example, through advanced sensor technologies, coaches can precisely measure parameters like the force exerted on skis or skates, the angular velocities of joints during turns, and the balance dynamics of athletes. This data, when integrated with biomechanical principles, enables the customization of training programs. By implementing the suggested intelligent transformation model in Shenyang’s ice and snow physical education programs, the study further assesses its effectiveness and shows notable gains in both athlete performance and the instructional framework. In order to promote long-term growth and sustainability in the sector, this research combines cutting-edge technologies, biological principles, and creative teaching methodologies related to ice and snow sports education. It focuses on how biomechanical insights can drive curriculum innovation, ensuring that athletes not only master the skills but also minimize the risk of overuse injuries and enhance overall athletic efficiency in the challenging environment of ice and snow sports.
The Relationship Between Length of Hemodialysis Therapy and age With Quality of Life in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital
Authors: Puspa Jelita Kartika Utami  , Sigit Harun  , Diyah Candra Anita
Published: February 2025

Chronic kidney failure in the end stage requires kidney replacement therapy in the form of haemodialysis. Haemodialysis is not to cure but as a replacement therapy for kidney function to clean the blood from various substances that cannot be excreted naturally by the kidneys which must be done for life. Chronic kidney failure patients undergoing haemodialysis can cause life changes that will affect the patient’s quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of haemodialysis therapy and age and the quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. This study employed a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional method. The study population was 165 patients with a sample of 115 respondents. The instrument to determine the quality of life was the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) Questionnaire and interviews were done to determine the age and duration of haemodialysis therapy. The results of statistical tests using the Kendall Tau test showed a p-value> 0.05, which is 0.059 for the test of the duration of haemodialysis therapy with quality of life. Thus, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the duration of haemodialysis therapy and quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Statistical tests for age with quality of life using the Kendall Tau test showed a p-value> 0.05, which is 0.694. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between age and quality of life in chronic kidney failure patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital.
Kedudukan Perempuan Dalam Saksi Nikah Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Saksi Nikah Perempuan Di Indonesia
Authors: Hasanah Alfi , Zulkifli  , Nelli Jumni
Published: February 2025

The issue of marriage witnesses and its relevance to female marriage witnesses is a topic related to Islamic Law and the principles related to marriage. In Islam, marriage witnesses are an important element in the marriage process, and the presence of fair and legal witnesses is a requirement to ensure the validity of the marriage. The aim of this research is to determine the position of women as marriage witnesses and ensure the validity of the marriage and avoid fraud or injustice in the marriage process. In this research the author used a type of library research. The legal sources used are primary data in the form of hadiths regarding marriage witnesses, legislation and compilations of Islamic law, and secondary data in the form of books, journals and so on. The results of this research explain that the position of women in marriage witnesses and their relevance to female marriage witnesses shows that in Islam, there must be two witnesses to a marriage and they must be male. However, there are differences of opinion between some scholars about whether female witnesses are allowed or not. In terms of its application in the Indonesian context, the author is more inclined to agree with Imam al-Syafi'i's opinion which requires male marriage witnesses, because the arguments used in the case of female witnesses are more specific, and also more relevant to society and have been accommodated. in Indonesian laws and regulations such as KHI. However, the author does not rule out the opinion of Imam Abu Hanifah and others who allow female marriage witnesses.
A Study on Models and Foundations for Nation-Building: An Analysis from the Lense of Prophetic Sirah
Authors: Aroos Ashker , Ashath Mohamed
Published: February 2025

Nation-building is a concept that is widely discussed in the modern world. Today, various disciplines are studying its guidelines. Although guidelines for this can be found in the sources of Islam such as the Quran and Sunnah, this is an attempt to find its practical form in the Sirah of the Prophet (P.B.U.H). He was a messenger of God and as well a great nation-builder and the society he created is still admired by scholars today. In the secular environment where religion and state are constructed as two poles, the examples of the Prophet (P.B.U.H) are important. Against this background, this study explains through practical events that the Prophet (P.B.U.H) protected the nation's values in Mecca, Abyssinia, and Medina and guided the Muslims. For this purpose, primary sources and research articles on the Sirah have been considered and a discussion has been built. As a result, this study emphasizes that Muslims, whether they live in the minority or the majority, in the country where they were born and raised or in the country where they gained fame, should contribute to the country they live in and establishes that it is included in the tasks of 'Imarah' and 'Khilafah' that man must fulfill in the world from the Quranic worldview.
Perubahan Bunyi Bahasa Proto Austronesia Ke Bahasa Minangkabau
Authors: Mukramah Mukramah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to find out what sound changes occur from the Proto Austronesian language to the Minangkabau language. This study uses a qualitative approach from data taken from 300 basic understandings. The methods and techniques used in data collection are cakap, which is an interview or direct observation in the field. After that, note-taking and recording techniques were also carried out. This study was conducted in Medan which is located in Kampung Padang. The results of the study indicate that the sound changes from the Proto Austronesian language to the Minangkabau language include changes in the sounds of Metathesis, Apheresis, Syncope, Apocope, Prothesis, Epenthesis, Paragog.
Asas Filosofi Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Roslaeni Ema , Irawan Irawan
Published: February 2025

There are various factors that are specific problems in it, including teachers, communities, principals, costs and bureaucracy. While in the general problem there are several factors, namely: Scope, Relevance, Balance, Articulation, Integration, Sequence, Continuity, and Transferability. This paper aims to find out the philosophical principles in the development of Islamic religious education curriculum. This writing method uses literature review and processes data with descriptive analysis objectively and systematically.  The results of this study are the philosophical principles in curriculum development have philosophical goals and national education is used as a basis for formulating institutional goals in producing the curriculum of educational institutions.
Integrasi Filsafat Ilmu Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam: Tantangan Dan Peran Guru
Authors: Trianti Elis , Irawan
Published: February 2025

The main focus of this research is how values such as honesty, hard work, and empathy can be instilled through effective teaching methods, including discussion, practice, and reflection. Although progress has been made in the implementation of character education, significant challenges remain, particularly related to the pressure to achieve high academic results and the lack of support from educational management. The role of teachers as role models in applying the principles of philosophy of science is also emphasized, as they can inspire students to adopt these positive values. This article concludes that collaborative efforts from all stakeholders are crucial to addressing the existing challenges and creating a balanced education between academic aspects and character, in order to produce a generation that is both intelligent and morally upright.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Anak Angkat Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi  , Juang Ahmad Syarifudin , Saepullah Usep , Abdulah Pakarti Muhammad Husni
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the rights of adopted children and the protection of their rights in Indonesia. Child protection concerning various aspects of life and livelihood has been regulated in laws and regulations. In the practice of adopting children in Indonesia, there are still various ways, namely the adoption of children in a customary manner that adheres to Islamic teachings and legally through an application to the court. In fact, there are still many adoptions of children in a traditional manner so that the protection of their rights is not guaranteed. The method used in this study uses a normative juridical research method where legislation, books, journals and other sources that are considered relevant to the problem to be studied become the basis for research, and descriptive analysis is carried out by describing the facts. existing facts with normative juridical legal materials. The results obtained in this study indicate that the position of an adopted child in Islam does not sever the blood relationship between an adopted child and his biological parents, in contrast to civil law an adopted child is sever his relationship with his biological parents, in customary law the position of an adopted child depends on the jurisdiction, because some traditional areas in Indonesia differ in determining the position of adopted children. The protection of adopted children has the same position as children in general with the following protections, protection in the field of religion, protection in the field of education, protection in the health sector, protection in the social sector.
Bryophytic flora of Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Authors: Hashmi Sahibzada Ateeq Ur Rehman , Nirmala Pradhan
Published: February 2025

Muzaffarabad is located at 34o 23́́́́׳. 8״   N, 73o 28׳. 11״ E and 704 m above the sea level. The bryophytic vegetation of four sites randomly selected from Muzaffarabad was investigated for morphological characters. Total 12 samples were collected and identified viz. Funaria hygrometrica, Bryum argenteum, Rhodobryum giganteum, Tortula subulata, Tortula inermis, Ceretodon purpureus, Reboulia hemispherica, Marchantia paleacea, Riccia pathankotensis, Astrella multiflora, Porella pinnata and Phaeoceros laevis. Measurements of the specimen were done by using millimeter scale with microscope swift. The slides were prepared to study the micro-morphological characters of gametophytes and sporophytes. The morphology of the specimens was also observed by using Stereo microscope. All the identified samples were preserved and submitted to the AKASH Herbarium of Department of Botany, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarabad.
Cookware as source of toxic metals: An overview
Authors: Alabi Okunola , Afolabi Amos Tomiwa
Published: February 2025

Cookware assumes a pivotal function in cooking, however, there are concerns about potential health hazards associated with the release of toxic metals into food. This review investigates importance of cookware as a source of exposure to toxic metals, with a focus on the health consequences of lead, cadmium and aluminum contamination. Certain materials used in cookware, especially metals, have been identified as potential origins of toxic elements. Lead, a well-known neurotoxin, can be released from cookware, presenting a risk when ingested. Cadmium in certain metal alloys and enamels, is another concern due to its toxicity, which affects various organs. Aluminum used in cookware, has raised health concerns because of its possible associations with neurodegenerative diseases. Metal leaching is influenced by various factors, including acidity, cooking duration, and temperature. Acidic foods, such as tomatoes or citrus fruits, can facilitate the release of metals into the food during the cooking process. Extended cooking times and high temperatures also increase the probability of metals migrating from the cookware into the food. Consumers need to make well-informed decisions when selecting cookware to mitigate these risks. Selecting materials with lower potential for metal leaching, such as stainless steel or cast iron, can significantly reduce exposure.
Unpacking Psychological Capital: A Systematic Review of Hope, Optimism, Resilience, and Self-Efficacy in the Workplace
Authors: Nasreen Irfana , Rathore Kashif , Jabeen Nasira
Published: February 2025

This systematic literature review synthesises empirical research on Psychological Capital (Psy Cap), a multifaceted construct encompassing hope, optimism, resilience, and self-efficacy. A comprehensive analysis of 45 studies reveals the significant positive impact of Psy Cap on employee well-being, job performance, and organisational outcomes. This systematic literature review examined only the Psychological Capital (Psy Cap) as a feature of interest while performing research across the most popular databases. The findings highlight the importance of Psy Cap in fostering a positive work environment, promoting adaptability and resilience, and enhancing overall organisational effectiveness. This review provides a nuanced understanding of Psy Cap's theoretical foundations, measurement, and applications, offering valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and organisational leaders seeking to leverage Psy Cap for improved workplace outcomes.
Local Government System as An instrument for Authoritarian Governments in Pakistan Authors
Authors: Ali Farhan
Published: February 2025

Pakistan is a unique nation whose political history has seen a variety of local government structures. The centralized-authoritative structure was used to manage the local government system in India during the colonial era. In contrast, military governments in Pakistan had prioritised the local government system over civilian ones following the country's independence in 1947. In accordance with the idea of decentralisation of powers, Pervez Musharraf launched the "Devolution of Power Plan 2001," in addition to Ayub Khan's "Basic Democracy" and Zia-ul-Haq's "Local Bodies system." All three of these military leaders looked at ways to increase their popularity starting at the local level, using local governments as their foundation. This study examines how local governments are employed by military rulers as a strategy to bolster their own administrations.
Herzberg Motivation Theory Applicability on Secondary School Teachers: A case study of Teachers of D.I.Khan City, Pakistan
Authors: Bibi Rukhsana
Published: February 2025

Motivation is an important aspect of the life of a worker. It becomes further paramount when one talks about the motivation of a knowledge worker. Teachers form a bulk of the government sector employees in developing countries like Pakistan. However, owing to various factors the incumbents of the most respectful profession do not seem very motivated. The situation becomes further miserable in remote and war on terror affected areas like D.I.Khan. The research is meant to explore the factors that influence teacher’s motivation at the secondary school level. The research applies Herzberg Two Factor theory in the context of D.I.Khan and estimates how far this theory explains the motivational aspects of the teachers of secondary schools of this city.
Desarrollo, crisis y reconversión de la siderurgia española a través de una empresa vizcaína, AHV (1929-1996)
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Fernández de Pinedo y Fernández Emiliano
Published: February 2025

El proceso de industrialización del País Vasco experimentó un cambio y una aceleración a partir del montaje de las tres grandes fábricas siderúrgicas (Altos Hornos de Bilbao, La Vizcaya y La San Francisco) en torno a 1882, primando a la industria pesada frente a la ligera, y tras el arancel de 1891 a la siderometalurgia en su conjunto. Este modelo de desarrollo económico 'grandes empresas del sector siderúrgico que estructuraban el tejido industrial' afectó sobre todo a Vizcaya y perduró hasta la llamada crisis del petróleo de los años setenta y la reconversión industrial de los ochenta. La clausura de Altos Hornos de Vizcaya y su reemplazo parcial por una miniacería y los cierres y las reiteradas dificultades de los grandes astilleros que sobrevivieron, evidencian una sustancial transformación del modelo económico, traumático para muchos sectores. Las sucesivas liberalizaciones arancelarias no han sido ajenas a bastantes de estos cambios.
Sociedad, comunidad y desarrollo económico
Authors:   London School of Economics, Storper Michael
Published: February 2025

Los estudios sobre desarrollo económico e historia económica se han ocupado durante mucho tiempo de las relaciones entre las fuerzas transparentes y supuestamente anónimas de los mercados, reglas y burocracias así como de la pertenencia a grupos tales como comunidades locales, asociaciones o redes. Para algunos, estas segundas dinámicas son requerimientos básicos para el mercado que aportan confianza y capital social lo que a su vez reduce los costes de transacción y riesgos morales y promueven, por tanto, el desarrollo; para la mayoría, son vistos como factores arcaicos, conducentes al nepotismo, a la rigidez institucional y a la especulación teórica. Cada una de las posiciones en este desencuentro teórico subestima las contribuciones tanto de la sociedad como de la comunidad en lo que respecta al desarrollo económico. Esto se debe a que tanto la sociedad como la comunidad tienen efectos potencialmente positivos y negativos; no obstante, juntas pueden actuar como control y balance mutuo de sus efectos negativos potenciales, al mismo tiempo que refuerzan las contribuciones positivas de cada una de ellas a la eficiencia económica.
Regiones sin fronteras: hacia una nueva política del lugar
Authors:   Universidad de Durham, Amin Ash
Published: February 2025

La perspectiva convencional sobre ciudades y regiones continúa definiendo a estas como entes territoriales: sistemas económicos locales, régimen de regulación, un lugar llamado hogar. En este texto se propone una lectura alternativa, relacional, de las ciudades y regiones, libre de las restricciones de la jurisdicción territorial, de la que se desprende que las ciudades y regiones deben ser conjuradas como posiciones temporales en constante movimiento material y geografías inmanentes, como «evocaciones» de cosas que han cambiado pero que dejan su huella, como momentos situados en redes distantes, como productos moldeados por las redes que cruzan un determinado lugar. La suma son ciudades y regiones sin fronteras prescritas o proscritas. ¿Por qué importa si las ciudades o regiones son concebidas en términos territoriales o relacionales? El argumento en este texto es que las diferencias tienen una importancia política significativa dado que de estas dos maneras de entender los lugares se derivan sensibilidades muy diferentes de lo político.
'La ineficiencia económica de los procesos de descentralización
Authors:   London School of Economics, Rodríguez Pose Andrés , Bwire Adala ,   London School of Economics
Published: February 2025

La reciente expansión mundial de los procesos de autonomía regional ha sido en parte impulsada por la creencia de que existe un supuesto «dividendo económico» asociado con la descentralización de competencias y recursos. Desde este punto de vista las administraciones descentralizadas podrían: generar una mayor eficiencia económica (al contar con mayor autonomía para diseñar políticas de acuerdo con las preferencias locales); generar innovación en la provisión de servicios públicos e impulsar mayor participación y ser más responsables y transparentes. Sin embargo, existe escasa evidencia empírica que respalde estas afirmaciones. En este artículo evaluamos el vínculo horizontal entre la descentralización y el crecimiento económico regional en seis contextos nacionales (Alemania, India, Italia, México, España y EEUU), utilizando modelos de regresión para probar si los cambios en las diferencias interregionales en las pautas de crecimiento dentro de cada país pueden atribuirse a cambios en los niveles de autonomía regional. Los resultados sugieren que el grado de autonomía en la mayoría de los casos es irrelevante para el crecimiento económico y que, cuando tiene relevancia 'como en los casos de México y los Estados Unidos', está vinculado a una menor, en vez de mayor, eficiencia económica.
The Science of Data Migration: Bridging Theory and Practice in Real-World Scenarios
Authors: - Laxman Rao Vattam
Published: February 2025

Salesforce data migration is the process of moving data from external sources or legacy systems, typically stored in databases, into the Salesforce platform—a cloud-based customer relationship management (CRM) system. Organizations typically perform this migration when implementing Salesforce to handle customer data, sales, marketing, and various business operations. Successful data migration is crucial for the overall success of the project and user adoption. However, the difficulties and intricacies involved in data migration are often overlooked. This document serves as a collection of best practices, tips, and resources, drawn from extensive experience in managing intricate data migration projects for numerous customers.
《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》在香港适用的法律问题分析
Authors: 赵彬希
Published: February 2025

2022年12月1日，《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》（以下简称“CISG”）正式在中国香港生效。自此，中国内地与香港两个法域共同适用该公约，成为“一国两制”下国际贸易和法律区域协同的重要事件。然而，由于香港特别行政区的历史与法律地位，其适用CISG的过程存在一些特殊和复杂的法律问题。本文从香港的宪制背景出发，分析CISG在香港适用的特殊法律问题，包括与内地法律体系的协调、CISG与香港合同法的潜在冲突、司法解释与实践的挑战等。通过探讨香港放弃对CISG第1条第（1）款（b）项的保留、仲裁与诉讼中的适用差异等问题，本文提出解决路径，并展望未来香港在全球贸易法中的角色和CISG适用的进一步发展。通过深入的法律协调，香港不仅能提升其在全球贸易法律体系中的影响力，还能为区域经济一体化和全球贸易规则的制定提供重要保障。
Alienation and Bewilderment in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock : A Poetic Representation of the Modern Human Spiritual Crisis
Authors: 冯子央
Published: February 2025

T.S. Eliot’s The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock intricately portrays the emotional experiences and fluidconsciousness of an individual in the modern urban landscape, revealing the core symptoms of spiritualalienation—fragmentation, bewilderment, and estrangement. Prufrock is not merely a psychological portrait of anindividual but a symbolic representation of the broader existential crisis of modern subjectivity, shaped by thealienation of time, the estrangement of space, and the rupture of self-perception. The three relational structureswithin the poem serve as a key framework for understanding his psychological predicament, while the introductionof a phenomenological perspective further illuminates the deeper mechanisms of this consciousness structure. Bycapturing the crises of temporal perception, identity formation, and agency, Eliot’s poetics articulates a criticalreflection on the modern experience, offering a profoundly poetic and philosophically rich exploration of thefragmentation of the contemporary human psyche.
NAVOIYNING “HAYRAT UL-ABROR” ASARIDA QO‘LLANGAN TOPONIMLARNING LEKSIK-SEMANTIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Sobirova Shahzoda Faxriddin qizi
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada  so‘z mulkining sultoni Alisher Navoiyning “Xamsa” asari tarkibiga kiruvchi “Hayrat ul-abror” dostonida qo‘llangan topnimlarning leksik-semantik xususiyatlari to‘g‘risida bahs yuritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada eski o‘zbek adabiy tili davri leksikasining ot so‘z turkumi doirasidagi makon semasini bildiruvchi atoqli va turdosh otlar o‘ziga xos  tadqiq etilgan. Maqolada, aynan, dostonda keltirilgan toponimlar va ularning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari ochib berishga harakat qilingan.