bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ponašanje i dobrobit mliječnih krava u suvremenoj stočarskoj proizvodnji
Authors: Benić Marijan
Published: August 2023

U današnjim uvjetima intenzivne proizvodnje od neobične je važnosti osigurati životinjama što prirodniji stajski okoliš u kojemu će njihove vitalne i proizvodne funkcije doći do punog izražaja. Da bi mliječne krave izrazile svoj puni proizvodni potencijal potrebno im je osigurati optimalan smještaj i ambijentalne uvjete. Njihov smještaj u stajama može biti vezani i slobodni i svaki od njih ima svoje prednosti i nedostatke. Bez obzira na način smještaja od velike je važnosti dimenzija ležišta i nasteljenost. Udoban i kvalitetan ležaj omogućuje kravama dugo vremensko razdoblje odmaranja i preživanja, što povoljno utječe na njihovo zdravlje i mliječnost. Osim toga, udoban ležaj preventiva je bolesti nogu (hromosti, laminitisa i sl.). Dobra mikroklima u objektu, uz ostale važne čimbenike, preduvjet je uspješnog uzgoja. Važni čimbenici mikroklime su temperaturno-vlažni odnosi, strujanje zraka, osvijetljenost i zračna onečišćenja od kojih su najvažniji sadržaj amonijaka, ugljičnog dioksida, prašine i mikroorganizama. Ukoliko smještaj i ambijentalne prilike nisu prikladni, mogu nastati razne ozljede (nagaz repova i vimena, lomova ekstremiteta, respiratornih i probavnih smetnji i neprihvatljivih oblika ponašanja poput frustracija i stereotipija). Zbog toga je potrebno mliječnim kravama osigurati uvjete za zadovoljavanje njihovih fizioloških i socijalnih potreba i činiti sve u skladu s onim što životinja osjeća. Dobrobit se može opisati kao veoma dobra, ako su životinje u dobroj formi i zdrave i ako se osjećaju dobro i da ne pate.
INFLUENCE OF ABRASIVE WATER JET TURNING OPERATING PARAMETERS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF ABS AND PLA 3D PRINTED PARTS MATERIALS
Authors: KARTAL Fuat , KAPTAN Arslan
Published: August 2023

In this study, PLA and ABS materials produced by 3D printing with 14 mm diameter and 300 mm length were processed by turning with abrasive water jet machining. The effect of processing parameters with abrasive water jet on the surface roughness was investigated. The processing parameters are nozzle feed rate (60-210 mm/min), abrasive flow rate (150-225 g/min), chuck turning speed (75, 125, 175 and 225 RPM) and nozzle distance (3, 5, 7 and 9 mm). Experimental studies have shown that the increase in nozzle feed rate (from 60 to 210 mm/min), abrasive flow rate (from 150 to 225 g/min) and nozzle distance (from 3 to 9 mm) results in average surface roughness values increased by 26%, 35% and 19%, respectively. It was concluded that the increase in the rotation speed of the mirror (from 75 RPM to 225 RPM) resulted in a 17% decrease.
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM CUTTING TOOL FOR CNC MILLING OF 3D PRINTED PLA PARTS
Authors: KARTAL Fuat , KAPTAN Arslan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the most suitable cutting tool for achieving the desired diameter dimensions in parts produced using PLA material in a 3D printer. A plastic plate in the shape of a rectangular prism with dimensions of 90x40x10 mm was printed without holes with a 100% filling ratio in a 3D printer. A belt-pulley mechanism requiring bearing assembly was designed, manufactured, and tested for applicability. The study successfully identified the optimum parameters for achieving a 17 mm diameter measurement with the desired tolerance in PLA material without causing melt damage. These parameters are spindle speed of 15000 rpm, feed rate of 500 mm/min, cutting depth of 0.5 mm, minimum end mill diameter of 10 mm, and 4 cutting edges. The study also found that the morphological properties of the PLA workpiece were affected by the cutting process of different diameter milling cutters. The findings of this study can be useful for improving the accuracy and efficiency of 3D printing and CNC milling processes. This study provides important insights into the appropriate cutting tool for this process of parts produced using PLA material. The identified optimum parameters can help reduce energy-time-raw material losses and accumulation of waste PLA material, which are some of the most important problems of manufacturing with 3D printers.
(Re)mapping the Inter-Philosophical Trajectories of Feminist Translation Theory and Praxis
Authors: Dhangadamajhi Jharana Rani
Published: August 2023

The much celebrated and visibly interventionist Feminist translation theories and praxis that challenged the canonical norms of western translation theories more radically and heralded in the era of resignification in the field of gender and/in translation, is not an isolated upsurging of English experimental translation practices of Quebec feminist writings. Rather, like every text is intertextual in the poststructuralist frame work, the present paper seeks to argue that every philosophy is inter-philosophical, and the philosophical core of feminist translation is located in the theoretical premises of three major turns in literary and cultural studies i.e., poststructuralism, postcolonialism and feminism. Thus in the present paper an attempt is made to map the philosophical trajectories of poststructuralism, postcolonialism and feminism(s) to unearth those radical theories, concepts and categories that ultimately paved the way for the emergence of Feminist translation theory(s) and practice(s). Keywords: Feminist Translation, Poststructuralism, Postcolonialism, Feminism.
Translating Women in Sethu’s Malayalam Fiction into English: The Issue of Cultural Gaps
Authors: Ashok Ammu Maria , Singh Udaya Narayana
Published: August 2023

As time passes, there is a greater appreciation of the role of Translation Studies in understanding a woman’s point of view. How to embody female discourses in translation has become a significant issue in working on a Target Language (TL) text. The present study focus on the translated text titled ‘Once Upon a Time’ (2014; tr. K.T. Rajagopalan), initially written in Malayalam titled ‘Adayalangal’ (2005) by Sethu. Through this study, we analyze a translator’s literary depiction of central female characters in a woman-oriented Malayalam fiction. There is an evident loss of the essence of Kerala cultural history and its customs on the one hand, and the invisibility of the feminist voice in the text. The study explores the cultural gaps in depicting the central women characters through translation, and also, how the translator depicts women’s issues, gender inequalities and handling stereotypes through translation.
The ‘Translated’ Cityscape: A Study of Select Satyajit Ray Films
Authors: Chatterjee Chandrani
Published: August 2023

The present paper attempts to examine the ‘translated’ nature of the cityscapes in Satyajit Ray’s films. With a select reading of films like ‘Mahanagar’ (lit. The Big City, 1963) and ‘Pratidwandi’ (The Adversary also called Siddhartha and the City, 1970), I argue for the ways in which the city becomes a space of contestation, debate, negotiation and translation between clashing ideologies of the old and the new, the rural and the urban, the ancient and the modern. Ray’s films have been studied from several perspectives, in terms of thematic, stylistic and ideological development. However, it seems to me that the city and its ‘translational’ aspect have not received enough attention. The present paper proposes to understand the role the city plays in Ray’s cinema. As an avant garde film maker, Ray’s cinema is replete with moments of conflicting ideologies, transitions and crossovers. It seems to me that the city provides the base for several such negotiations and intersections in Ray. Using certain recent developments in Translation Studies, I propose to read episodes in select Ray films as indicative of a larger ideological and cultural shift necessitated and made possible by/in the new space of the city. As a translating and translated space, the city’s agency enables other changes and transformations which would not have been possible in the absence of this primary actor – the city. The present paper is an attempt to look at several such moments of intersections and translations that Ray’s films make available to us. 1 An earlier version of this article was presented at the17th International MELOW Conference on ‘Space, Place and Language in Literatures of the World’, Dharamshala, 9-11th, March, 2018. I am grateful to the questions and discussion from the audience and conference participants which helped me rethink some ideas presented here.
Calidad del sueño en pacientes postcovid
Authors: Estrada de León Pablo José
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: determinar la importancia del sueño y si éste se ve afectado luego de padecer covid-19, ya que, la pandemia que nació en el año 2020, cambió la forma de vivir la vida para siempre, tanto para bien como para mal. OBJETIVO: determinar la calidad del sueño en los pacientes que hayan sufrido covid-19 durante el periodo del año 2022 y que hayan sido seleccionados para poder participar dentro del estudio a lo largo de 10 países americanos. MÉTODO: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con enfoque analítico en pacientes que hayan padecido covid-19 en el periodo 2022. La muestra es del tipo no probabilístico puesto que se seleccionaron únicamente pacientes que hayan padecido la patología del Sars-Cov-19, previamente para determinar su calidad del sueño. La muestra fue seleccionada de manera no probabilística puesto que se determinaron los individuos de manera no aleatoria, ya que debían tener antecedentes previos de haber padecido covid-19. RESULTADOS: con base a la prueba de calidad de Pittsburgh, se determinó que la calidad del sueño de la muestra se cataloga como: asintomáticos (menos de 5 puntos) con un 78% de la población evaluada (223 individuos). CONCLUSIÓN: se determina que el covid-19 no afecta la calidad de los ciclos del sueño.
Evaluación del índice global del desarrollo en lactantes menores del municipio de Zacapa
Authors: Chó Paiz Nataly Mercedes
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA:  actualmente se desconoce el valor del índice global del desarrollo de los lactantes menores que asisten al centro de salud del municipio de Zacapa. OBJETIVO: realizar una valoración del índice global del desarrollo en lactantes menores que asisten a un control pediátrico regular en el centro de salud del municipio Zacapa. MÉTODO: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en 91 lactantes menores del municipio de Zacapa. RESULTADOS: de acuerdo al 57% el cuidador primario de los lactantes menores son las madres. Un 37.4% de las madres presentaron anemia durante el período prenatal, en el nacimiento un 31.9% de los lactantes menores tuvo un peso menor a 2, 500 gr; solo un 36.3% de los lactantes menores tuvo como alimento exclusivo la lactancia materna. De acuerdo a la interpretación del peso para la longitud un 49.6% de los lactantes menores se encuentra en un grado de desnutrición. CONCLUSIÓN: de acuerdo a la Escala Simplificada de Evaluación del Desarrollo Integral se determinó que un 40.7% de los lactantes menores obtuvo un índice global del desarrollo bajo.
Consecuencias Neuropsicológicas del parkinson
Authors: Mejia Betancourth Kateryn Morelia
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: la afección de la enfermedad del Parkinson en el 2016 era una persona por cada 100 mayores de 60 años es por ello que el presente estudio está diseñado para determinar si existe consecuencias neuropsicológicas en las personas con enfermedad de Parkinson del municipio de Zacapa. OBJETIVO: describir las consecuencias de la enfermedad de Parkinson que deterioran la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores del municipio de Zacapa. MÉTODO: se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo transversal sobre las consecuencias neuropsicológicas de la enfermedad de Parkinson en 40 adultos mayores del municipio de Zacapa. RESULTADOS: se demostró que el rango etario más recurrente del estudio fue de 71 a 80 años de edad con un 40% (N=16), el género predominante fue el femenino con 65% (N=26) , en cuanto a la cronicidad de la enfermedad es de 1 a 10 años con el 57.5 % (N=23), se evidenció que una de las consecuencias de la enfermedad de Parkinson son los inconvenientes para llevar a cabo las actividades que antes le gustaba hacer a los adultos mayores, dentro del cuadro clínico están los problemas para caminar una distancia de unos 750 metros. CONCLUSIÓN: el estado emocional de los adultos mayores con la enfermedad de Parkinson está sentir la sensación de depresión soledad e aislamiento.
Métodos fisioterapéuticos en enfermedades neurodegeretivas geriátricas del departamento de Izabal
Authors: López Rojas Mario Josué
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: establecer cuales son los métodos fisioterapéutico dirigidos a neurorehabilitación en enfermedades degenerativas geriátricas.  OBJETIVO: determinar los métodos fisioterapéuticos de neurorehabilitación  en enfermedades neurológicas crónicas degenerativas del departamento de Izabal METODO: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en adultos mayores que fueron evaluados en el programa de brigada ambulatoria domiciliar en el departamento de Izabal de la clínica integral del adulto mayor. RESULTADOS: en cuanto a la caracterización sociodemográfica el rango etario con mayor frecuencia  fue de 60 a 70 años correspondiente al 42%, el género con más predominante fue el masculino con el 52% de la población estudio.  Las enfermedades neurológicas encontradas en la población estudio en orden cronológico fueron evento cerebrovascular, neuropatía periférica y diabética, demencia no especificada, síndromes asociados a parkinsonismos plus, enfermedad de Parkinson, ataxia cerebelosa, enfermedad de  Alzheimer, esclerosis lateral amiotrofica y esclerosis múltiple. CONCLUSIÓN: los métodos aplicados en neurorehabilitación fueron terapia manual aplicada 100%, mecanoterapia 64%, técnicas de facilitación neuroprioceptivas 62%, electroterapia 57%, hidroterapia 38%, método bobath 37%, método kabat  36% y mecanoterapia 16%.
Visi Pendidikan Berbasis Agama, Filsafat, Psikologi dan Sosiologi
Authors: Achmad Saefurridjal  , Faiz Karim Fatkhullah  , Abdul Rohman  , Samsudin
Published: August 2023

Madrasah merupakan stikholder pendidikan garda terdepan yang secara langsung bertugas untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Dalam menjalankan peran sebagai lembaga pendidikan, madrasah harus dikelola dengan baik agar dapat mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan yang telah dirumuskan dengan optimal melalui visi pendidikan. Visi pendidikan berbasis agama menitikberatkan pada penanaman nilai-nilai ajaran Agama sebagai pedoman mencapai kebahagiaan hidup di dunia dan di akhirat kelak, pengembangan keimanan dan ketakwaan kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa serta berkarakter mulia, dalam tinjauan Filsafat merupakan perwujudan pengabdian yang optimal kepada sang pencipta melalui potensi yang dimilikinya, yaitu potensi spiritual dan intelektual. Basis Psikologi memiliki kekuatan dalam memahami karakter sesama pembelajar dalam proses pembelajaran. lingkungan belajar yang baik menjadi peran penting dalam proses mencapai visi pendidika dari basis Sosiologi.
Factors Influencing the Development of Logistics Services in Lao Cai Province, Vietnam
Authors: Linh Dinh Hong , Lan Anh Nguyen Thi , Dung Nguyen Dac
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to investigate the main determinants of logistics development in Lao Cai Province, Vietnam. Logistics is an important service industry a country’s economic structure. It is also one of the topics that Lao Cai Provincial People's Committee was very interested in for the socio-economic development strategy for the period 2021-2025. The analysis of the factors influencing the development of logistics services in Lao Cai province has high theoretical and practical significance. The author used the exploratory factor analysis method through the primary data set from the survey results of 100 enterprises providing and using logistics services in Lao Cai Province in 2022 to analyse the factors affecting the development of this type of service in Lao Cai Province. The research results showed the role of logistics services in the socio-economic development of the province and the degree of influence of logistics services on the development of this service in Lao Cai Province in many different aspects. The degree of influence of the given factors are: (1) technical infrastructure (CSHTKT); (2) ability to access and mobilise capital of enterprises (HDV); (3) experience and management capacity of enterprises (NLQL); (4) facilities of logistics enterprises (CSVC); (5) human resourcess of enterprise (NNL); (6) factors of market economy (KTTT); and legal factors (PL). On this basis, the author proposed some policy recommendation for the development of logistics services in the province in the coming period.
Management Evaluation Program for Special Junior High School Level Sports Class in Sleman Regency
Authors:   Faculty of sport science, Yogyakarta State University, Prasetiya Agung , Sukamti Endang Rini ,   Faculty of sport science, Yogyakarta State University, Fauzi Fauzi ,   Faculty of sport science, Yogyakarta State University, Abrori Raja Bintang ,   Faculty of sport science, Yogyakarta State University, Susanto Nugroho ,   Faculty of sport science, Padang State University
Published: August 2023

This is evaluation research of Special Sports Class Management at the public junior high school level in the Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of four aspects in management namely planning, organization, implementation and evaluation of Special Sports Class in SMP Sleman Regency, and to find out the obstacles encountered in carrying out this management. This was qualitative research. The informants were the managers of the Special Sports Class consisting the Principal, Deputy Principal, Subject Teachers, Counselling Teachers, Students and Trainers as many as 26 people from three Special Sports Class schools in Public Junior High Schools Sleman Regency. The data was collected by using interviews, observation, and documentation. The credibility test, transferability test, dependability test and finally the objectivity test was used to validate the instrument. The data was analysed by using descriptive qualitative. The results showed that all aspects of management have been fulfilled although not optimal. 1). In the planning aspect, the three schools put planning into the vision, mission, goals of the Special Sports Class and financial planning, both long term and short term, as well as forming the Special Sports Class implementing team. Each school has a plan that is specifically different, but recommendations can be used as a solution for a completer and more organized plan. 2). Organizational Aspects, special sports classes in each school use implementation guidelines based on laws, ministerial regulations, the education office and the youth and sports office. This is the basis for the Making of the Implementation team in the school. The school involves external parties such as parents/student associations for special sports classes, related agencies, sports clubs, coaches and the Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University. 3). Implementation Aspect, the Special Sports Class that runs in Junior High School is sufficiently fulfilled, each school principal has the greatest responsibility for implementing the Special Sports Class. In addition, the principal also plays a role as a motivator for all units and parties involved in implementation. 4). Evaluation Aspect, the supervision program for evaluation of special sports classes has been implemented by SMPN 3 Sleman, while SMPN 1 Kalasan and SMPN 2 Tempel have only carried out internal supervision.
Stages of Development of the Legal Basis of Parliamentary Control in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Political Science Member of the Defense and Security Committee of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Karimov Tulkinjon P.
Published: August 2023

This article explores the stages of development of the legal basis of parliamentary control in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Since gaining independence in 1991, Uzbekistan has undergone significant changes in its parliamentary system, aiming to enhance the role of parliament in overseeing and controlling the executive branch. The article examines three key stages of this development. The initial years of independence witnessed the establishment of a bicameral parliament, but parliamentary control mechanisms were relatively weak, with executive dominance prevailing. Constitutional reforms in 2005 led to the formation of a unicameral parliament, the Oliy Majlis, which sought to strengthen parliamentary oversight. Provisions related to parliamentary control were introduced in the new constitution, signaling a shift towards greater accountability. The article then delves into the period from 2016 to the present, highlighting the efforts to strengthen parliamentary control mechanisms. A law regulating the activities of parliamentary committees was enacted, empowering them to conduct inquiries, request information, and hold public hearings. The establishment of a Commissioner for Human Rights further bolstered parliamentary oversight, as parliamentarians gained the authority to invite the Ombudsman to report on human rights issues. Furthermore, amendments to the law "On the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan" in 2019 granted the parliament expanded powers to review and approve government programs, budgets, and reports, strengthening its role in monitoring the executive branch. The article concludes by emphasizing that the development of parliamentary control in Uzbekistan is an ongoing process, as the country continues to refine its legal framework to promote transparency, accountability, and democratic governance. The stages of development discussed in this article shed light on the country's evolving parliamentary system and highlight the efforts made to enhance the role of parliament in ensuring effective oversight and control over the government's activities. This article describes the stages of development of the legal basis of the institution of parliamentary control in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the national legislation.
Airplane as the Object of Mortgage Collateral in Indonesia Collateral Law
Authors:   Jl. Surya sumantri No. 65, Sukawarna, Sukajadi, Bandung, 40164, Maranatha christian University, S.H., M.Kn., M.BA Dr. Winny Wiriani,
Published: August 2023

Transportation is an important thing in supporting economic activities in Indonesia. One of them is an airplane which is a means of transportation for humans and facilities logistics. Based on data from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, Ministry of Transportation (Kemenhub), there are around 18 airlines operating to transport passengers and around 54 cargo airlines, as well as 56 foreign airlines operating in Indonesia. It shows that the position of an airplane as an object becomes important, especially in terms of buying and selling and leasing of the airplane itself. In Indonesia, airplane leasing air travel is more often carried out for the implementation of the aviation business compared to buying and selling. This is due to the high price of airplanes as well as the legal situation regarding guarantees against airplane in Indonesia that are not yet fully present. In terms of guarantee, airplane is one of the objects that can be charged guarantee. This refers to Article 72 of Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation stating that "airplane objects can be burdened with interests international agreements arising from agreements on the granting of material guarantee rights, binding agreements conditional rights, and/or leasing agreement". Looking at these provisions, raises an issue regarding the classification of guarantee imposition criteria. Remember airplanes is an object that can change hands, then an airplane should be classified into movable objects subject to fiduciary guarantees. However, when viewed from the total weight of the airplane has a weight of more than 20 m3 so that it is included in the excluded object the imposition of fiduciary guarantees as referred to in Article 3 of Law Number 42 of the year 1999. Based on these problems, the author wants to devote the author's thoughts related to AIRPLANE AS MORTGAGE COLLATERAL OBJECTS IN INDONESIA COLLATERAL LAW
Análise da gestão da manutenção de equipamentos de soldagem em uma fábrica de máquinas agrícolas
Authors: Borges David da Silva , Resende André Alves de , Santos Aline Gonçalves dos
Published: August 2023

A gestão da manutenção impacta diversos setores de uma organização, especialmente, o de produção. Em fábricas em que ocorre o processo de soldagem, a boa gestão da manutenção é importante para que os equipamentos tenham o desempenho adequado e não afete de forma negativa a produção. Diante desse contexto, o presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo geral de analisar o processo de manutenção do setor de soldagem de uma fábrica de máquinas agrícolas para gerar propostas de melhorias. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido uma pesquisa participante, em que foram realizadas entrevistas com diversos colaboradores da organização que estão envolvidos no processo de manutenção e de soldagem. Dados foram coletados por meio do banco de dados da organização e um benchmarking interno foi realizado. Como resultado, observou-se que a TPM (manutenção produtiva total, sigla em inglês) não é desenvolvida de forma consistente no setor analisado e possíveis melhorias foram identificadas. Portanto, conclui-se que a análise da manutenção produtiva total proporciona a identificação de melhorias para a organização.
Penerapan Algoritma Winnowing untuk Automatic Grading Dalam Sistem keputusan Ujian Tes Tulis Masuk Mahasiswa Pada Universitas Jabal Ghafur
Authors: Humaira Putri , Iskandar Dedy
Published: August 2023

Tes tertulis adalah tes yang soal-soalnya harus dijawab peserta calon mahasiswa dengan memberikan jawaban tertulis. Digunakannya metode kemiripan teks dikarenakan metode ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan informasi mengukur tingkat kemiripan dokumen secara cepat dan akurat berdasarkan kata kunci yang relevan antara dokumen kunci jawaban dengan dokumen jawaban mahasiswa, Maka dirancang aplikasi yang dapat menentukan jawaban ujian tes tulis masuk mahasiswa di Universitas Jabal Ghafur dengan menggunakan Algoritma Winnowing, Hasil akhir dari Penerapan Algoritma Winnowing, Automatic Grading,Ujian Masuk Mahasiswa ini berupa penilaian keseluruhan untuk ditetapkan calon mahasiswa yang menentukan batas nilai ujian tes tulis masuk pada Universitas dengan menggunakan sistem tersebutKata kunci: Penerapan Algoritma Winnowing, Automatic Grading, Ujian Masuk MahasiswaKata kunci: Penerapan Algoritma Winnowing, Automatic Grading, Ujian Masuk Mahasiswa
Amerika a kínaiaké? : Kína és Latin-Amerika kapcsolatai
Authors: Salát Gergely
Published: August 2023

Kína és Latin-Amerika kapcsolatai több évszázados múltra tekintenek vissza, de igazán intenzívvé csak a 2000-es évek elejétől váltak. Azóta a kínaiak rendkívül aktívak a térségben a kereskedelem, a hitelezés, a befektetések és az infrastruktúraépítés területén, amit a kulturális, diplomáciai, politikai és emberek közötti kapcsolatok megélénkülése kísér. Ma már Dél-Amerika legnagyobb kereskedelmi partnere Kína. A távol-keleti óriás és Latin-Amerika gazdaságai komplementerek, és a kapcsolatok szorosabbá válása minden érintett fél érdekében áll. A gazdasági lehetőségek mellett a stratégiai szempontok is jelentősek, a növekvő kínai jelenlét erodálja az Egyesült Államok egyeduralmát a nyugati féltekén, így a multipoláris világrend felé való elmozdulás kínai célkitűzését szolgálja, miközben a latin-amerikai országok mozgástere nő a kapcsolataik diverzifikálása, a sokszor egyoldalú washingtoni függés enyhítése által. A kínai–latin-amerikai kapcsolatok alakulása azonban számos veszélyt is rejt, és egyáltalán nem biztos, hogy a fejlődés a jövőben is töretlen lesz.
Enhancing Resilience to Recurrent Droughts and Floods in Semi-Nomadic Communities: A Case of CMDRR amongst the Doma Community in Mbire District, Zimbabwe
Authors: Ndung’u Hannah Nyakio , Zaba Patisiwe , Ndlovu Everson
Published: August 2023

Marginalized communities in Zimbabwe experience recurrent climate threats due to low-risk perception, lack of awareness, depletion of household assets, and marginalization from the mainstream economy. The Doma community has had their livelihoods undermined by recurrent droughts and floods perennially. The study analyzed the causes of vulnerability and evaluated approaches employed by CBO Focus in building community resilience to hazards in this community in Mbire district. A case study design was employed. Focus group discussions, interviews, and community hazard mapping were used as data collection tools during the assessment. Training, sports, theatre arts, and functional adult literacy approaches were used in building resilience to shocks. Village heads, community leaders and the ward councillor led the activities and discussions. The Doma community is reserved and rarely interacts with outsiders, thus ill-prepared for disasters. Risk perception is low, and they lack the literacy skills to process early warning alerts. Lack of household productive assets and poorly constructed dagga huts that are susceptible to floods increase their vulnerability. Their nomadic practices are limited by national parks and conservancies. This has led to a sedentary life with little agronomic skills. The community produced a draft disaster preparedness plan and has sought collaborations with stakeholders in addition to initiating resilience-building strategies. Scaling up agronomic training, accelerated non-farm economic activities and market linkages will improve resilience to hazards. The integration of traditional knowledge into CMDRR approaches will promote project sustainability and enhance community resilience. Government support through infrastructure development and drafting policies that will promote disaster preparedness is desirable.
TRATAMIENTO DE LA REABSORCIÓN RADICULAR EXTERNA POR CANINO ECTÓPICO DURANTE EL TRATAMIENTO DE ORTODONCIA: UNA REVISIÓN NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Fernandez Irving Pablo , Bustillos Torrez Willy , Silva Sousa Katiane , Retamal-Valdes Belen
Published: August 2023

Un gran porcentaje de los pacientes con hipoplasia maxilar pueden a llegar a presentar caninos ectópicos, siendo de preocupación que estas piezas lleguen a provocar reabsorción radicular de los incisivos. Esta revisión narrativa de literatura tuvo el objetivo de reunir y analizar la información más actualizada del tema para un mejor tratamiento ortodóntico evitando la pérdida de los incisivos y caninos, ya que el estudio busca dar a conocer el manejo adecuado de este tipo de complicaciones durante el tratamiento de ortodoncia y en lo posible así evitar la extracción de los caninos ectópicos. Para este fin, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de los últimos cinco años en repositorios digitales como ser Pubmed y Google académico se usó baso de datos para referencia bibliográfica Mendeley incluyendo solo investigaciones de los últimos cinco años. Los resultados más importantes nos muestran que el género femenino es más susceptible a que se active la reabsorción radicular externa, es la interleucina 2 la que participa en el factor inflamatorio a nivel apical, esta reabsorción puede detenerse con tratamiento endodóncico especializado con manejo de materiales biocerámicos los cuales tienen la capacidad de detener la el proceso inflamatorio y así evitar que continúe la inflamación también tienen la capacidad de generar pH alcalino evitando cualquier tipo de infección. Se concluye que el manejo de este tipo de alteraciones del desarrollo dental debe manejarse de forma multidisciplinaria para así poder evitar la pérdida de los caninos ectópicos y de los incisivos anteriores.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM COMPUTAÇÃO II: A UTILIZAÇÃO DA PLATAFORMA KAHOOT COMO FERRAMENTA DE APRENDIZAGEM PARA O ENSINO TÉCNICO NO CURSO TÉCNICO EM ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Castro de Oliveira Lidiane , Batista Moraes Suzie Darling , Carvalho da Silva Kaio , Nascimento de Andrade Lusandra , Conrado de Souza Ivone , Sérgio de Oliveira Barbosa Luiz
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem por finalidade relatar as experiências e práticas vivenciadas durante a fase de Estágio Supervisionado em Computação II, do Curso de Licenciatura em Computação, no Núcleo de Ensino Superior de Careiro Castanho (NESCAC), da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), realizado no Centro de Educação Tecnológica do Amazonas – CETAM. Tendo como principal objetivo apresentar aos discentes e docentes recursos tecnológicos que podem ser utilizados em sala de aula para trabalhar de forma mais dinâmica e descontraída qualquer disciplina, como exemplo, o componente curricular de Anatomia Humana, e proporcionar conhecimento sobre o Sistema Esquelético utilizando a plataforma de aprendizagem Kahoot, para gerar um melhor entendimento e entrosamento no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. A presente pesquisa apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa, por se tratar de um estudo descritivo onde são relatadas as experiências no ambiente escolar, para desenvolver as habilidades excepcionalmente nas questões da criatividade, inventividade, criticidade e interatividade. A atividade foi idealizada a partir da problemática no decorrer do período de observação e coparticipação na turma do Curso Técnico em Enfermagem, juntamente com o apoio da professora titular da turma, observando as dificuldades dos alunos em relação à disciplina de Anatomia Humana.
Sandwich results of meromorphic multivalent functions defined by multiplier transform
Authors: Al-Ameedee Sarah A. , Obaid Ahmed J.
Published: August 2023

We investigate the characteristics of differential subordination for meromorphic multivalent functions and superordination linked to defined multiplier transforms for meromorphic multivalent functions. As a result, we get sandwich outcomes.
Approximation of functions in the Lp.w (X)-space and application
Authors: Zaboon Ali Hussein
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to study the approximation of functions in the space Lp.w which is an expansion of the Lebesgue space Lp using the Fejer operator in terms of the average modulus of the second-order with the application of two of the theorems.
Mathematical model of evasion of immune system by virus
Authors: Gómez Miller Cerón , Mondragon Eduardo Ibarguen , Tabares Paulo Cesar Carmona
Published: August 2023

Virus needs to infect cells to spread the disease in the host and to achieve this, they have developed specific tactics to evade the immune system, which is in charge of trying to prevent any infection. In this way, we develop a mathematical model to represent the evasion of immune system by virus using a non-monotonic functional response describing an antipredator behavior, where the virus is the prey and the immune cells are the predator. We found four equilibrium points, the disease free equilibrium, immune evasion equilibrium and two immune activation equilibrium points. The disease free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if R0 ≤ 1, the immune evasion equilibrium and two immune activation equilibria are locally asymptotically stable if R0 >1. We conclude that in our model the evasion of immune system is always possible when there is a inoculation of virus in the host, but there is also a chance to control the infection or to activate the immune system when there are a cross-reactive antibodies.
First integral blow-up solutions to complex-valued KdV equations
Authors: Gwaxa B. , Jamal Sameerah
Published: August 2023

We apply Lie theory to determine the aone-parameter point transformations which leave complex-valued Korteweg-de Vries equations invariant. The conserved vectors of the systems are constructed. We provide travelling wave reductions that lead to third-order ordinary differential equations. These equations are highly nonlinear to solve directly and, therefore, we establish their first integrals. The latter is of second-order and facilitates the analysis of the complex-valued system, as well as some interesting blow-up solutions.
Hamilton formulation for the electrodynamics of generalized maxwell using fractional derivatives
Authors: Almalki Adel , Alawaideh Yazen M. , Al-Khamiseh Bashar M. , Alawaideh Samer E.
Published: August 2023

A comparative analysis of the Hamiltonian and Lagrangian equations for the Maxwell field was conducted, and it was demonstrated that both methods are equivalent. Dirac’s and Euler’s techniques were employed to handle the Hamiltonian approach. Additionally, a novel fractional Hamilton formulation was developed for the Maxwell field using fractional derivatives. This formulation yielded a fractional Riemann-Liouville derivative operator and a fractional Hamilton function in terms of the variables Ai, Aj, and A0. The effectiveness of this approach was verified by employing it to examine Maxwell’s electrodynamic equation, and the results obtained were in perfect agreement, confirming the validity of the study
Kėdainiai Germansʼ Names in 17th–18th Centuries
Authors: Ragauskaitė Alma
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the naming of German nationals recorded in historical documents of the largest Kėdainiai of the 16th–18th centuries, reflecting the unique characteristics of this anthroponymic system. Notably, a portion of German men have two given names and a surname.
O potencial de franqueabilidade de negócios alimentícios emergentes: um estudo multicaso no município de Campinas
Authors: Dermonde Matheus , Garcia Renato de Castro
Published: August 2023

Resumo: Este artigo teve como objetivo verificar como elementos que configuram o potencial de franqueabilidade de um negócio manifestam-se no caso de três empreendimentos alimentícios do munício de Campinas. O potencial foi analisado a partir de quatro fatores não puramente econômicos, Perfil Empreendedor, Gestão do Conhecimento, Canais de Marketing e Cadeia de Suprimentos, definidos a partir da revisão de literatura realizada. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com sócios/empreendedores de cada uma das marcas, bem como pela análise de documentos, redes sociais e sites institucionais. Como resultado verificou-se que todos as marcas possuem este potencial, entretanto, a análise do perfil dos empreendedores indicou que um dos empreendimentos estudados, possuí um potencial de franqueabilidade superior aos demais casos. Este trabalho contribui para literatura do franchising ao apresentar uma visão não retrospectiva da decisão de franqueamento e também ao propor um diagrama de fatores condicionantes à conferência do potencial de franqueabilidade para negócios próprios do segmento alimentício. Ao mesmo tempo, contribui com praticantes ao identificar elementos que podem auxiliar empreendimentos alimentícios que almejam operar por meio de unidades franqueadas.
Palavras-chave: Potencial de franqueabilidade; Franchising; Expansão de pequenos negócios
Predictive Maintenance Strategies for Electrical Equipment: A Literature Review
Authors: Jordan Y. Arpilleda
Published: August 2023

This research paper offered a broad literature review explores predictive maintenance strategies for electrical equipment, encompassing methodologies, applications, and challenges. Given the critical role of electrical systems in modern society, the transition from reactive to proactive maintenance is crucial for ensuring reliability and efficiency. The review systematically categorizes and analyzes a range of predictive techniques, from vibration analysis to machine learning, emphasizing the integration of data-driven approaches driven by sensor technology and computational advancements. Highlighting real-world applications across industries like power generation and manufacturing, the review underscores the tangible benefits of optimized maintenance schedules and reduced costs. While challenges persist, such as data quality and model complexity, the review underscores the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and innovative solutions. Ultimately, the review contributes to advancing predictive maintenance, envisioning a future where operational excellence is achieved through anticipation and prevention of equipment failures
SEJARAH PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI SABAH: CABARAN PELAKSANAAN 2 YEARS EXIT PROGRAMME (2YEP) SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBASMIAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Joshua anak Jalin  , Marsitah Mohd Radzi
Published: August 2023

Dalam sejarah pembangunan ekonomi sejak mula bergabung dengan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, Sarawak dan Singapura dalam pembentukan Malaysia pada 16 September 1963, banyak cabaran yang dihadapi oleh kerajaan dan masyarakat dalam membangunkan ekonomi negeri Sabah. Walaupun pelbagai isu sering dipolitikkan dan diperdebatkan khususnya dalam hal yang berkaitan dengan perbezaan jurang pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat di Semenanjung, Sabah dan Sarawak sejak menjadi gabungan dalam pembentukan Malaysia, Sabah masih tetap berdiri sebagai sebuah negeri yang berdaulat sehingga hari ini. Dalam mendepani perbezaan jurang ekonomi dalam kalangan masyarakat, kerajaan telah melaksanakan pelbagai dasar pembangunan yang berteraskan kepada pembasmian kemiskinan serta meningkatkan taraf ekonomi rakyat. Pelaksanaan dasar-dasar ini tidak dinafikan telah berjaya mengurangkan kadar kemiskinan nasional secara umum, iaitu insiden kemiskinan mutlak negara terus menurun setiap tahun daripada 49.3 peratus pada tahun 1970 kepada 12.4 peratus pada tahun 1992 dan seterusnya kepada 6 peratus pada tahun 2002, dan 5.6 peratus pada tahun 2019. Walau bagaimanapun, penurunan ini tidak menggambarkan keadaan sebenar pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat di Sabah. Hal ini terbukti apabila direkodkan bahawa Sabah mempunyai kadar kemiskinan negara tertinggi sejak 2004 hingga 2019. Sabah juga merupakan negeri yang mempunyai jumlah penerima bantuan Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat yang tertinggi sejak 2010 hingga 2015. Senario ini seolah-olah menggambarkan bahawa program pembangunan ekonomi yang dilaksanakan kerajaan tidak mendatangkan kesan ketara kepada taraf hidup masyarakat Sabah. Justeru, artikel ini membincangkan cabaran dalam dasar pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat di Sabah melalui pelaksanaan 2 Years Exit Programme (2YEP) sebagai strategi pembasmian kemiskinan di Sabah oleh Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat. Matlamat program ini adalah untuk membantu penerima bantuan menerapkan kesedaran untuk berubah dan berusaha menjana pendapatan serta hidup berdikari tanpa bergantung pada bantuan kerajaan sebagai sara hidup. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan penyelidikan kualitatif kajian kes. Hasil kajian ini mendapati terdapat tiga cabaran dalam menjayakan 2YEP di Sabah iaitu, cabaran organisasi cabaran dalaman dan cabaran luaran.
Kajian Yuridis Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Melalui Hibah Secara Lisan
Authors: Iqbal Moch , Sulatri Kristina , Humiati Humiati
Published: August 2023

Hibah ialah satu diantara dari peralihan hak atas tanah. Setiap orang tanpa memandang ras, agama dan lain sebagainya dapat menerima hibah. Hibah dapat dimiliki oleh semua orang. Hibah ialah bentuk peralihan yang dilakukan secara sukarela dari satu pihak  maksudnya pemberi hibah kepada orang lain yaitu penerima hibah yang dilakukan pada saat masih hidup. Hibah diatur dalam sistem hukum nasional, baik dalam Hukum Positif maupun dalam Hukum Islam. Kurangnya persyaratan penghibahan seperti akta hibah di masyarakat menimbulkan masalah yang terjadi baik antara saudara penerima hibah dengan saudara pemberi hibah. Sengketa tersebut yang akhirnya sering ditemukan pada masyarakat. Hibah yang dilakukan secara lisan dalam segi keabsahan menurut perspektif hukum positif dan hukum islam memiliki perbedaan. Dalam hukum positif  hibah  secara lisan adalah tidak sah, namun dari yang ada di dalam Hukum Islam hibah secara lisan adalah sah. Kemudian akibat hukum dari hibah yang dilakukan secara lisan menurut hukum positif adalah batal demi hukum, sehingga tidak menimbulkan hak dan kewajiban baru bagi penerima hibah. Menurut hukum islam hibah secara lisan tidak batal demi hukum, sehingga menimbulkan hak dan kewajiban baru bagi penerima hibah.
Base de datos de nicho estructural, florístico y densidad
Authors: Vecco Giove Carlos D.
Published: August 2023

Base de datos para la investigación: "Variations of structural niche, floristic sources and density of Tetragonisca angustula Latreille 1811 (Apinae, Meliponini) in the dry forest of Huallaga, Peruvian Amazon”
Strategies Used in Translating the Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone Novel into Indonesian
Authors: Kurniawan Adhitya , Setiawan Alesandro Fritz , Esmara Tania , Santoso Wulandari
Published: August 2023

The study was prompted by the necessity of using suitable translation strategies in the context of translating literary works. The study aimed to identify the translation strategies utilized in translating the Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone novel. The study utilized the qualitative research design to produce descriptive data. Furthermore, the thematic analysis was implemented in this study to categorize and analyze the data. In selecting the data, the researchers utilized the purposive sampling for data selection and selected the first, seventh, and eleventh chapters to be analyzed. The study resulted in the discovery that six out of the eight translation strategies proposed by Newmark were used (2003), namely the word-for-word, literal, faithful, semantic, free, and communicative translation strategies. Additionally, three of the translation strategies presented by Baker (2018) were employed to translate the idiomatic expressions in the novel. These strategies included the utilization of an idiom with similar meaning but different form, borrowing from the source language, and the omission of an entire idiom. This study further explored various existing theories regarding translation strategies and discovered connections between them. Furthermore, this study would be beneficial for translators, namely in deciding which translation strategies would be appropriate for specific situations.

Keywords: Translation Strategies, Literary Translation, Idiomatic Translation
Algunos aspectos de la regulación de la Junta General de las Sociedades Anónimas (III)
Authors: Bardají Muñoz Luis
Published: August 2023

En esta tercera entrega de nuestro trabajo sobre el funcionamiento de la Junta General de accionistas, analizaremos sucesivamente los requisitos para constituir debidamente la Junta, las mayorías necesarias para adoptar los acuerdos, el derecho de asistencia de los accionistas y la posibilidad de que los estatus de la sociedad puedan limitar y condicionar dicho derecho, aportando un modelo de documento de agrupación de acciones para acudir a la Junta, el derecho de representación que tiene el accionista para acudir a la Junta y su posible limitación, el lugar y tiempo de su celebración, para finalizar con los cargos de la Junta, es decir, con el régimen del Presidente y del Secretario de la reunión.
Enjuiciamiento rápido de delitos (los juicios rápidos): ámbito de aplicación y presupuestos
Authors: Callejo Carrión Soraya
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo se centra en el ámbito de aplicación y presupuestos que, concurriendo en un caso concreto, determinan la obligación por parte del órgano jurisdiccional de incoar el proceso por la tramitación específica del juicio rápido. Los nuevos juicios rápidos han sido introducidos por la Ley 38/2002, consecuencia directa del llamado Pacto de Estado para la Reforma de la Justicia y surgen con la confesada vocación de paliar la inseguridad ciudadana y parar correlativamente el incremento de la llamada pequeña delincuencia o delincuencia común.
El juicio rápido, que se define como un proceso especial, se encuentra regulado en la vigente LECrim. (arts. 795 a 803), después de la reforma operada en la misma por la Ley antes anunciada y una de las notas que, precisamente, permiten atribuirle naturaleza de especial es su ámbito de aplicación, sin que el hecho de que al final sean los delitos más habituales en la práctica los que se sustancian por sus cauces altere esta naturaleza de especial para convertirlo en ordinario, ni mucho menos. En ese ámbito de aplicación específico y en sus presupuestos se centra el presente trabajo con cierto detenimiento y, en definitiva, en todo lo dispuesto en el artículo 795 de la actual LECrim., desentrañando su contenido en un intento por ofrecer una visión meridianamente clara de los presupuestos que justifican la incoación de un juicio rápido y de cómo deben interpretarse éstos.