bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las respuestas fortuitas de un orden vernáculo y sus implicaciones para los procesos de diseño
Authors: Paulet Quevedo Isary
Published: May 2022

This paper carries out a brief analysis of the processes of human development and new forms of interaction, which have taken place during the course of the health crisis caused by the Covid 19 pandemic. It refers to certain solutions that sprang up spontaneously in their first stage, during the years 2020-21. This review highlights the reunion with others, the human ability to adapt to new challenges, and invention, as well as the recovery of a kind of biological archive, in an introspective framework, where the human being with himself takes up interiority as an evolutionary tool. It reflects on the inventiveness marked by the spontaneous need to solve peremptory problems, which have no precedents and / or references in contemporary times. Finally, it is proposed to review the exercise of vernacular, artisanal design and created without academic restrictions, guiding the need to study the processes and procedures that appear related to this type of responses to be used and systematized in a context of greater amplitude.
Perceived functions of allotment gardens and their importance during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
Authors: Janus Edyta , Szewczyk-Taranek Bożena , Smrokowska-Reichmann Agnieszka
Published: May 2022

This article describes the changes taking place in the functions of allotment gardens, their perceived value, reasons for purchasing allotments and subjective (self-reported) assessments of their importance during the pandemic. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 203 owners of allotment gardens located in three highly urbanised cities in the Silesian Voivodeship (Southern Poland). Semi-structured questionnaires and non-standardised questionnaires were used to collect the data. The results demonstrate that the respondents aged above 61 years (38.5%) have observed a generational change in the function of allotments, from cultivating fruits and vegetables to recreational purposes. Regardless of age, the owners of allotment gardens did not notice any technological progress or new crops. The young respondents (21–30 years) treated allotment gardens as an investment (36.7%), while the respondents aged below 20 years and over 61 years declared that the greatest benefits of allotment gardening are improved health and growing one’s own fruits and vegetables. The respondents aged over 41 years (25.9%) also pointed out the importance of growing their own produce. Allotments were especially important during the pandemic as a private space free from COVID-related restrictions. Extended interviews with the respondents revealed that allotment gardening was perceived as a coping strategy for the stress generated during the lockdown. This study showed that allotment gardens are important sites not only for food production but also for maintaining mental health, social capital and environmental engagement.
Interaction Between Health Self-Efficacy and Race on Self-Reported Health Status
Authors: Berardi Julianna , Jobson Emily , Reinka Mora A.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of race and ethnicity on the relationship between health self-efficacy (confidence in one’s own health management abilities) and self-reported health status. The relationship between health self-efficacy and self-reported health status was predicted to be weaker in participants of color. A secondary data analysis was conducted on the 2018 National Survey of Health Attitudes with nationally representative participants (N = 7,187). A hierarchical linear regression was performed. Consistent with our hypotheses, our results illustrated a significant main effect for health self-efficacy on health status, where greater health self-efficacy was associated with better health, β = .29, p < .001. Although there was no main effect for race and ethnicity, a significant interaction between the two predictors was also found, suggesting that participants of color demonstrated a weaker relationship between health self-efficacy and self-reported health status compared to White participants, β = –.08, p < .001. Thus, the relationship between health self-efficacy and self-reported health status can be influenced by marginalized racial or ethnic experience.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP EARNING RESPONSE COEFFICIENT ( Studi Pada Perusahaan-Perusahaan Sektor Jasa di BEI)
Authors: Aminah Aam , Mayangsari Sekar
Published: May 2022

In their investment decision making process, investors need companies information to make any decision regarding their investment. Mostly, they only have the financial information. The using of the non financial information regarding social aspect which is popularly known as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) also can be used as additional information for the investment decision making.The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of the information of Corporate Social Responsibility disclosed in the companies' annual reports on the Earning Response Coefficient (ERC). Analytical tool for the study is regression analysis OLS cross sectional with Ridge Regression model. The sample of the study consist of 38 annual reports 2008 and 2009 of the companies in telecomunications, banking and financial services and transportation business listed at the Jakarta Stock Exchange (BEI). The result of the study by using ridge regression show that there is no effect between CSR disclosures on ERC eventhough the study has already using BETA, PBV and Leverage variables. CSR disclosures didn't have any effect on ERC. Investors still have no confidence on any social information provided annualy by the companies for their investment decision making. Also CSR disclosures in services business still be assumed as less important compared to the disclosures in mining or manufactured business.Based on the result of the study, for the further study we suggest as follows: (1) the addition of sectors besides services business, adding more samples, and the extension of exposure period (2) Adding additional variables that can influence the ERC (3) Giving more weight on the disclosure detail level and its measurement must be follow any international development on CSR (such as Global Reporting Initiatives) that should be suited with Indonesian' condition.
DETERMINANTS OF BUSINESS ETHICS DISCLOSURE IN INDONESIAN COMPANIES
Authors: Nugraheni Peni , Hastuti Fidiah Nur
Published: May 2022

Etika bisnis dalam perusahaan diperlukan sebagai pedoman bagi perusahaan dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan etika bisnis pada perusahaan yang bersaham syariah di Indonesia. Variabel independen terdiri dari ukuran dewan direksi, keragaman gender, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan content analysis, penelitian ini menguji 160 data dari perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Daftar Efek Syariah (DES). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif sedangkan sisanya tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan etika bisnis. Etika bisnis pada perusahaan syariah akan memperkuat identitas perusahaan yang selalu mengedepankan etika dalam aktivitas bisnisnya.
 
Business ethics in the company is needed as a guide for the company to carry out its operational activities. This study aims to analyze the factors the influence the disclosure of business ethics in Indonesian sharia compliant companies (SCC). The independent variables consist of board size, gender diversity, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, profitability and company size. Using content analysis, the study examines 160 data from companies listed in the Sharia Securities List (SSL). The results show that managerial ownership and company size have a positive effect while the rest have no effect on the disclosure of business ethics. Business ethics in sharia compliant companies will strengthen the identity of companies that always prioritize ethics in their business activities.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN E-BUPOT 23/26
Authors: Karina Mahda , H Simanjuntak Dr. Binsar
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of the variables of quality system and user satisfaction on the effectiveness of use e-Bupot 23/26 with taxation understanding as a moderating variable by testing hypotheses that have been formulated previously. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. This study uses primary data with distributed questionnaire to corporate taxpayers who are registered with Tax Office of Central Jakarta and the sample were 69 respondents using convenience sampling. The analytical method used is Multiple Regression with statistic tools SPSS. The results of this study indicate that quality system have a positive effect and user satisfaction not have a positive effect on the effectiveness of use e-Bupot 23/26. The taxation understanding can not strengthen positive effect quality system and user satisfaction on the effectiveness of use e-Bupot 23/26.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variable kualitas sistem dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap efektivitas penggunaan e-Bupot 23/26 dengan pemahaman perpajakan sebagai variabel moderasi dengan melalui pengujian hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan sebelumnya. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu menyebarkan kuesioner kepada wajib pajak badan yang terdaftar di KPP Madya Jakarta Pusat dan sample sebanyak 69 responden dengan cara convenience sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Berganda dengan alat uji software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem berpengaruh positif dan kepuasan pengguna tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap efektivitas penggunaan e-Bupot 23/26. Untuk pemahaman perpajakan tidak dapat memperkuat pengaruh positif kualitas system dan kepuasan pengguna terhadap efektfitas penggunaan e-Bupot 23/26.
KOMPETENSI, MORALITAS DAN SISTEM WHISTLEBLOWING DALAM PENCEGAHAN FRAUD: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA ORGANISASI PEMERINTAHAN INDONESIA
Authors: CHAIRI NURUL , INDRIANI MIRNA , DARWANIS DARWANIS
Published: May 2022

This study aims to investigate whether apparatus competence, whistleblowing system, and morality play a role in influencing fraud prevention. It is also intended to prove whether whistleblowing system has a mediating effect on the relationship among apparatus competence, morality and fraud prevention. The research subjects comprise of civil servants of Government Institutions of Central/Provinces/Regencies/Cities in Indonesia. The hypotheses were tested on 201 respondents who were selected using convenience sampling method. The data were collected using survey questionnaires sent via online using Google Form from January to February 2021. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).
The results of this study showed that whistleblowing system and morality influenced fraud prevention. Nevertheless, it appeared that apparatus competence did not influence fraud prevention. This study also proves that whistleblowing system has a mediating effect on the relationship among apparatus competence, morality and fraud prevention.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi aparatur, sistem whistleblowing, dan moralitas terhadap pencegahan fraud dengan peran mediasi sistem whistleblowing. Responden penelitian terdiri 201 Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada pemerintahan Pusat/Provinsi/Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Google Form yang disebarkan secara online. Data dianalisis  dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem whistleblowing dan moralitas berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud sedangkan kompetensi aparatur tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud. Hasil pengujian juga menyatakan bahwa sistem whistleblowing  memiliki efek mediasi terhadap masing-masing hubungan antara kompetensi aparatur dan moralitas dengan pencegahan fraud. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar pada kebijakan manajerial terhadap sistem whistleblowing yang perlu dikembangkan dalam organisasi.
Parcours transfrontalier de l’enfance : analyse comparée de trois ouvrages à portée autofictionnell
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España), Soto Ana Belén
Published: May 2022

Travel has become a daily act in contemporary societies. These displacements have tiggered a paradigm shift echoed in the literature. This is how, in the space of Francophone creation, the literary corpus of xenographies evokes the traces of current migratory processes while drawing a new socio-cultural landscape. There are many perspectives that we could sketch in this context, but we wanted to focus on the literary projection of the cross-border experience of childhood outlined in three auto-fictional writing projects. To do this, we will analyze the first novels by Maryam Madjidi (Marx et la poupée, 2017) and Hadia Decharrière analyze the first novels by Maryam Madjidi (Marx et la poupée, 2017) and Hadia Decharrière
Dire « le Nulle-Part » : Topologie et temporalité de la migration dans Là où il fait si clair en moi de Tanella Boni
Authors:   Universidad de Oviedo (España), Ninanne Dominique
Published: May 2022

This contribution focuses on Là où il fait si clair en moi (2017), a poetic work by Ivorian philosopher and author Tanella Boni (1954). Its purpose is to consider the issue of dwelling, using the concept of nowhere, which builds the exile experience. For this, we shall analyse the spatial and temporal motives of the book, which reveal some dimensions of being stranger, that we shall highlight by the reflexion of the anthropologist Michel Agier. On the other hand, we shall focus on the development, at the heart of the nowhere, of the resistant subjectivity of the exiles, which represents a genuine way of dwelling the world. The study of Là où il fait si clair en moi, put into perspective with Habiter selon The study of Là où il fait si clair en moi, put into perspective with Habiter selon Tanella Boni (2018), enables to approach writer’s cosmopolitan view.
Le savoir-faire argumentatif dans l’enseignement et l’évaluation de la langue première aujourd’hui en France et en Espagne
Authors:   Universidad de Salamanca (Salamanca), Durand Géraldine
Published: May 2022

The theories of argumentation identify three dimensions: the logical, the dialectical and the rhetorical. In this contribution, we expect to highlight the impact of these three dimensions on reference texts for teaching and assessing French and Spanish as first language. The analysis of first language curricula for secondary education demonstrates that the capacity The analysis of first language curricula for secondary education demonstrates that the capacity baccalaureate for university admission), reveal what dimension is being privileged in two countries linguistically and culturally similar, as France and Spain, but where the learning situation in secondary education and university is determined by a different educative culture.
Comment Julia Daudet faillit entrer à l’Académie Goncourt ou l’histoire d’une candidature manquée
Authors:   Universidad de Murcia (España), Jorge Martínez Edurne , Hirchwald Gabrielle ,   Université de Lorraine (Francia)
Published: May 2022

Throughout the 19th century, women writers sought greater visibility in a world of letters dominated by men. That is the reason why they do not hesitate to claim their place in the institutions that deals with most of the great literary works. The French Academy is not willing to open its doors to female authors; however, the new Goncourt Academy has already counted a woman among its members. Julia Daudet wants, after the death of her husband, Alphonse, to remain present in the world of letters. The unpublished correspondence analysed in this work shows how a misunderstanding, not exempt from a certain resistance to change, sets aside a more than a legitimate candidate
Miroirs, regards et reflets de soi dans Le fil (1994) de Christophe Bourdin
Authors: Lipscomb Antonella
Published: May 2022

Le fil (1994) is the first « novel » by Christophe Bourdin who narrates in three parts – « time of hypochondria », « time of agony » and « time of dreams » - the various stages of his illness, AIDS. This article aims to examine the ways in which Bourdin perceives his body and reflects on his identity through the mirror, the Other and the page. A confrontation aggravated by the progression of his disease and comparable to Hervé Guibert’s experiences in his autobi- ographical narratives on AIDS: À l’ami qui ne m’a pas sauvé la vie (1990) and Le protocole compassionnel (1991)
Le manuel de langue : besoins et attentes des enseignants de FLE
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali (Colombia), Pedroza Mazuera Felipe Andrés
Published: May 2022

The design of books for teaching French turns out, for publishing houses, to be a process of pedagogical, didactic, editorial and commercial reflection resulting from market re- search. The language manual as an educational tool is subject to issues, constraints, expecta- tions, needs, modifications, improvements or obsolescence. Despite the intention of publish- ing houses to design methods with an action-oriented perspective, it would seem that a minor- ity of these textbooks offer communicative tasks that can be transposed into the daily life of a learner in a situation of immersion in France. This is why we are wondering about the needs and expectations that French (as a foreign language teachers) who are based in in France have regarding tasks anchored in the daily life of French people for A1 level of the CEFR. During this research, we were led to set up a needs analysis process in order to identify three types of needs (gaps, dysfunctions and expectations) and to try to translate them in the form of 'an explicit request detailed by orientations and avenues for the design of textbooks or FLE lan- guage methods at Éditions Maison des Langues. Among the main results, FLE teachers in France wish to promote the Action Perspective through the integration of communicative tasks making it possible to put the learner in the position of a social actor and to approach him / her in the daily life of French society.
Desarraigo y renuncia: Rousseau, Goethe y los límites del individuo
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (Argentina), Salaris Banega Francisco
Published: May 2022

The present work deals with comparatively analyzing the particularities and evolution of the concepts of «uprooting» in works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and of «renunciation» in mature works of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. These notions, in both cases, are central as- pects of their respective pedagogical-social projects; however, there are divergences that will be radicalized in their later works: if in Rousseau the existence of a community perspective is annulled, Goethe seems to understand renunciation as a key to man's survival in the modern world. In any case, the joint consideration of these concepts allows us to review the presence of Rousseau in Goethe’s classical production and late period.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mikro dalam Pembuatan Kreasi Piring dengan Media Lidi Sawit
Authors: Khatamin Nur Alfi , Damayanti Wiwik , Muntoha Tohir , Azizeh Nur
Published: May 2022

In our environment there are a lot of things that we think of as leftovers, but in the hands of experts, things that are considered useless can be turned into valuables and have high artistic value, this service uses palm sticks to become woven plates, fruit bowl and parcel. Tiyuh Panaragan is an oil palm plantation area that has plantation waste in the form of multiple palm sticks which have only been destroyed by burning. The purpose of this service is to improve the entrepreneurial skills of the community by utilizing palm sticks and shaping them into objects that are beautiful and useful and have a high selling value. The method used in this mentoring is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). This assistance utilizes the potential of the Tiyuh Panaragan community in Tulang Bawang Tengah District, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency. The result of this service is the mastery of the skills provided in this activity so that the ability of these excellent skills can benefit in increasing entrepreneurship and in the end it can improve the community's economy. Thus the community service in increasing entrepreneurship with the creation of this oil palm stick is running smoothly, although there are several obstacles, these obstacles can be overcome. The skills given in this activity provide more knowledge and skills by utilizing palm oil waste which has been used as waste which has not been utilized properly.
Influence of printing procedure and printing axis of dental alloys on dimensional accuracy, surface roughness, and porosity
Authors: Graf Simon , Berger Moritz , Rohr Nadja
Published: May 2022

Objectives:

This study aimed to evaluate the printing procedure and printing axis and its influence on the dimensional accuracy, surface roughness, porosity, and strength of 3D-printed dental alloys used in orthodontics prepared using binder jetting (BJ), electron beam melting (EBM), or selective laser melting (SLM).

Material and Methods:

Specimens with a dimension of 50 mm × 12 mm were produced using BJ, EBM, and SLM techniques of dental alloys and were printed either along the X-, Y-, or Z-axis (n = 8 per group). Specimen dimension was chosen according to the ISO standard 6892-1 for tensile strength test specimens. Surface roughness parameters Sa, Sz, Sq, and Ssk were obtained using a 3D laser microscope and porosities were visualized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The specimen surfaces were optically scanned and volumetric deviations from the original stereolithography files were calculated. Afterward, tensile strength was measured.

Results:

The printing method and printing axis significantly affected surface roughness parameters (P < 0.05). Overall, the lowest surface roughness Sa values were found for BJ (9.1 ± 3.4 µm) followed by SLM (39.8 ± 24.2 µm) and EBM (50.4 ± 6.4 µm). BJ showed the smallest dimensional deviation followed by EBM and SLM. SEM analysis revealed a porous structure of BJ while fewer pores were observed on EBM and SLM samples. The ultimate tensile strength was only determined for BJ (495 ± 6 MPa) and EBM (726 ± 50 MPa) as the strength of SLM superseded the strength of the holder of the universal testing machine.

Conclusion:

BJ printing provides the highest dimensional accuracy with the smoothest surfaces irrespective of the printing axis. However, the remaining porosities owed to this printing procedure may have decreased the strength of the material.
« Favoriser la transformation managériale et organisationnelle des services d’aide à domicile : une réponse des pouvoirs publics pour améliorer l’attractivité de ces métiers » (Projet Régional I-MANO)
Authors: CHEVALIER Lucie
Published: May 2022

Face à l’enjeu du vieillissement de la population et à la préférence des français de vieillir à domicile, le secteur de l’aide à la personne rencontre une pénurie de main d’œuvre. Avec 300 000 emplois à pourvoir dans l’aide à domicile à l’horizon 2030, cette crise du recrutement se rencontre quel que soit le statut juridique des services, non-lucratifs, lucratifs ou public.En 2019, plusieurs rapports commandés par l’État ont insisté sur l’importance de « moderniser » le secteur de l’aide à la personne, avec notamment pour enjeux principaux de parvenir à attirer et fidéliser les salarié.e.s. Dans ce contexte, le GIP Autonom’Lab est porteur d’un projet intitulé « I-MANO » qui vise à favoriser la transformation organisationnelle des services d’aide à domicile et à revaloriser l’attractivité de ces métiers. Ce programme est financé par la Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine, AG2R la Mondiale et la CARSAT.Par l’intégration de méthodes managériales permettant notamment de renforcer la reconnaissance de l’expertise des professionnels et le développement de leur pouvoir d’agir, ce programme tente de renforcer l’attractivité de ces métiers. Ce programme, s’étalant sur 2 ans et démarré en 2019 a permis de sensibiliser les dirigeants de 19 structures à 6 approches managériales innovantes. Par la suite, un diagnostic de maturité a été réalisé et 14 structures ont pu poursuivre ce programme avec des temps de formation des équipes en inter puis en intra-structure autour de l’approche de leur choix. Ce programme, toujours en cours, fait l’objet d’une étude d’impact à travers la réalisation d’une thèse en sociologie.
Percepção de professores de escolas pantaneiras sobre o trabalho docente
Authors: Vieira Bueno Helen Paola , Magalhães Guimarães Liliana Andolpho
Published: May 2022

A escola pantaneira foi estabelecida pela Lei de Diretrizes e Bases - LDB (Brasil, 1996) e concebida para atender crianças e adolescentes que moram na região do Pantanal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Neste ambiente escolar diferenciado, trabalham professores que além de ensinar, têm que assumir uma multiplicidade de papéis com relação a seus alunos, exercendo também a função de cuidadores. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi conhecer a realidade destas escolas por meio da percepção dos professores que nelas atuam. O estudo foi do tipo exploratório-descritivo, com utilização do método misto (qualitativo-quantitativo). Realizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada com seis (6) professores de escolas pantaneiras da cidade de Aquidauana, região do Pantanal sul-mato-grossense entre os anos de 2015 e 2016. Os resultados apontam para a não existência de políticas públicas direcionadas a esta comunidade escolar.
The integration of technology into ELT: a case of STBA’s lecturers
Authors: Fitri Lini , Yuliana Yohanes Gatot Sutapa , Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: May 2022

Technology has had a major impact, especially on education. The integration of technology into ELT to facilitate the learning and teaching process has become a more and more popular trend. This research was a case study designed to explore the integration of technology into ELT by the lecturers of STBA Pontianak. The data were gathered from 3 full-time lecturers at the STBA Pontianak using semi-structured interviews, observation, and audiovisual materials. The research found out that the lecturers of STBA Pontianak had positive perceptions towards the integration of technology into ELT due to their belief in technology-enhanced language learning, technology knowledge, and understanding; two of them have been integrating technology as transformation (modification and redefinition) tools in its pedagogical processes; and the constraints of integrating technology into ELT dealt with the limited resources, time, internet access, and the technology that did not fit with the courses. It is suggested that the lecturers work in collaboration with each other to share ideas and teaching strategies, as wells as to integrate the technology into ELT.
Quantitative Dynamics of the Paradigmatic SN2 reaction OH− + CH3F on a Chemically Accurate Full-Dimensional Potential Energy Surface
Authors: Qin Jie , Liu Yang , Li Jun
Published: May 2022

The bimolecular reaction between OH− and CH3F is not just a prototypical SN2 process, but has three other product channels, the proton exchange, the proton abstraction and the O2− substitution. In this work, we develop an accurate full-dimensional potential energy surface (PES) for this reaction based on 191 193 points calculated at the level CCSD(T)-F12a/AVTZ. A detailed dynamics and mechanism analysis were carried out on this PES by using the quasi-classical trajectory approach. It is verified that the trajectories do not follow the minimum energy path (MEP) but directly dissociate to F− and CH3OH. In addition, a new transition state for the proton exchange and the CH2F−‧‧‧H2O complex for the proton abstraction were discovered on this accurate PES. The trajectories avoid the transition states or this complex, instead directly dissociating to H2O and CH2F− through the ridge regions. These non-MEP dynamics become more pronounced at high collision energies. Detailed dynamics simulations provide new insights into the atomic-level mechanisms of the title reaction thanks to the new chemically accurate PES.
Spin labelling via metabolic glycoengineering for studying post-translational protein modification by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy
Authors: Rubailo Anna , Wittmann Valentin , Drescher Malte
Published: May 2022

Post-translational modifications are involved in many cellular processes. The addition of O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a ubiquitous post-translational modification and essential for regulatory processes in mammalian cells. Here, we demonstrate specific spin labelling of post-translational modifications, namely glycosylation modifications, via metabolic glycoengineering and subsequent copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and subsequent quantitative spectral simulations allow for detection of the labelled post-translational modifications.
AXIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE PUBLICISTIC NARRATIVE IN CONTEMPORARY MEDIA SPACE
Authors: Казанцева Ирина Александровна
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматриваются способы создания и механизм взаимодействия различных элементов публицистического нарратива на всех уровнях системы. Выявлено, что интермедиальность и конвергенция жанров оказывают определяющее влияние на форму коллективного итога творчества. Доказывается, что ценностный ряд определяет эффективность воздействия и его эстетический уровень.

The article examines the ways in which the various elements of the publicistic narrative are created and the mechanism of interaction at all levels of the system. The intermediality and convergence of genres are found to have a decisive influence on the form of the collective outcome of creativity. The author proves that the range of values determines the effectiveness of the impact and its aesthetic level.
PHENOMENON OF DUALITY IN V. NABOKOV’S RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE PROSE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE POETICS OF MODERNISM AND POSTMODERNISM
Authors: Стрельникова Лариса Юрьевна , Федченко Наталья Леонидовна
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается феномен двойничества как один из ключевых принципов организации метатекста в раннем творчестве В. Набокова. Двойничество стало непременным атрибутом неклассической эстетики модернизма и постмодернизма, раскрывающим отчуждение человека от реальности. Ценность приобретает эстетическая симуляция реального, и двойничество было призвано закрепить идею отсутствия человека как субъекта и объекта бытия. В результате анализа ранних произведений Набокова делается вывод о том, что двойничество раскрывает метапоэтическую природу творчества писателя, проявляющуюся в антагонизме искусства и реальности и выводящую на первый план творческий процесс, оторванный от жизни.

The article examines the phenomenon of duality as one of the key principles of the organization of metatext in the early work of V. Nabokov. Duality has become an indispensable attribute of the non-classical aesthetics of modernism and postmodernism, revealing the alienation of a person from reality. The aesthetic simulation of the real becomes valuable, and the duality was intended to consolidate the idea of the absence of a person as a subject and object of being. As a result of the analysis of Nabokov’s early works, it is concluded that duality reveals the metapoetic nature of the writer’s creativity, manifesting itself in the antagonism of art and reality and bringing to the fore the creative process, divorced from life.
THE MOTIVE OF THE SEARCH FOR THE ROMANTIC IDEAL IN L. NECHAEV’S NOVEL «PORTRAIT»
Authors: Громова Полина Сергеевна
Published: May 2022

В статье анализируется повесть тверского прозаика Л. Нечаева «Портрет» (1985), в которой проявились такие яркие особенности романтической литературы, как конфликт неординарной личности и обыденного окружения, противопоставление истинного искусства и ремесла, романтическая ирония. Основное внимание уделяется мотиву поиска романтического идеала. В статье доказывается, что герой Л. Нечаева - истинный романтик, испытывающий острую потребность в идеале, и анализируются приемы, с помощью которых достигается психологически достоверное изображение романтического характера. Делается вывод о том, что поиск идеала (от увлечения внешней красотой до понимания важности духовного мира человека) является путем нравственного взросления героя и его становления как личности. Также уточняется связь повести «Портрет» с другим произведением Л. Нечаева - повестью «Ожидание друга, или Признания подростка» (1987).

The article analyzes the story of the Tver prose writer L. Nechaev «Portrait», in which the bright features of romantic literature were revealed. The main attention is paid to the motive of the search for the romantic ideal.
HAGIOGRAPHIC TRADITIONS IN THE WORKS OF VYACHESLAV SHISHKOV
Authors: Ефремов Арсений Сергеевич
Published: May 2022

Историзм мышления русского писателя первой половины ХХ века Вячеслава Яковлевича Шишкова проявляется не только в обращении к прошлому своего народа, но и в использовании мотивов и тем, характерных для древнерусской книжности. В статье проводятся параллели между агиографическим жанром и его наследием в творчестве писателя. Акцент сделан на житиях, созданных на тверской земле - родине В.Я. Шишкова. Сопоставительный анализ показывает, что в произведениях Шишкова сохранены многие особенности изображения мира и человека, противостояния добра и зла, свойственные житиям. Особенно ярко проявляются такие мотивы, как сохранение души, Божьего суда, соборности, отношения к смерти. Делается вывод, что, не следуя буквально сюжетам, стилистике, жанровым канонам, свойственным средневековой литературе, В.Я. Шишков решал те же самые проблемы, изображал те же самые характеры, выражал схожие мысли и чувства. Это свидетельствует о преемственности развития русской литературы и в то же время показывает, что внутренний мир человека, менталитет нации, и прежде всего в вопросах, связанных с православной верой, остаются неизменными на протяжении веков.

The historicism of the thinking of the Russian writer of the first half of the twentieth century, Vyacheslav Yakovlevich Shishkov, is manifested not only in the appeal to the past of his people, but also in the use of motives and themes characteristic of Old Russian bookishness. The article draws parallels between the hagiographic genre and its legacy in the writer’s work. The emphasis is placed on the lives created on the Tver land - the birthplace of V.Ya. Shishkov. Comparative analysis shows that in Shishkov’s works, many features of the image of the world and man, the confrontation of good and evil, characteristic of the hagiography, are preserved. Such motives as the preservation of the soul, God’s judgment, conciliarity, and attitude to death are especially clearly manifested. It is concluded that, without following literally the plots, stylistics, genre canons peculiar to medieval literature, V.Ya. Shishkov solved the same problems, portrayed the same characters, expressed similar thoughts and feelings. This testifies to the continuity of the development of Russian literature and at the same time shows that the inner world of a person, the mentality of the nation, and above all in matters related to the Orthodox faith, have remained unchanged for centuries.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE CORPORATE PUBLICATION «VEDOMOSTI UIS»
Authors: Проскурникова Кристина Владимировна
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается корпоративная пресса федеральной службы исполнения наказания. Изучая читательские адресы и основное назначение такого вида прессы, автор видит значимость и потенциал таких изданий. Проведенный контент-анализ издания «Ведомости УИС» позволяет сделать выводы, что материалы, издаваемые в журнале, имеют определенный вектор, рассчитанный на конкретную сферу научных и профессиональных интересов.

The article deals with the corporate press of the federal penitentiary service. Considering the readers’ addresses and the main purpose of this type of press, the author sees the significance and potential of such publications. The content analysis of the Vedomosti UIS publication allows us to conclude that the materials published in the journal have a certain vector, designed for a specific area of scientific and professional interests.
Improvement of garbage classification using pretrained Convolutional Neural Network
Authors:   Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Zayd Muhammad H. , Oktavian Muhammad W. ,   Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Meranggi Dewa G. T. ,   Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Figo Javier A. ,   Program Studi Teknik Informatika, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Yudistira Novanto ,   Program Studi Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Published: May 2022

Recycling waste is necessary for the sustainability of a good social life. The recycling process for waste is generally carried out manually and with many types of waste categories. For the waste sorting process to run more effectively and efficiently, automatic waste sorting is required. One example is by using an image-based waste type classification system using deep learning or machine learning algorithms. In previous research, AlexNet and SVM were used as classification algorithms for waste types in 6 different waste categories. The results of this study show that SVM performance is better with an accuracy of 63% compared to AlexNet's performance with an accuracy of 20%. Whereas in general, the CNN algorithm's performance should produce better accuracy than SVM. Based on this, we propose to re-examine the classification of waste types in the same dataset as previous research using the latest CNN algorithm architecture, namely ResNet. More completely, the architectures used are AlexNet, ResNet-18, and ResNet-50, respectively with and without pretrained, so that a total of 6 types of CNN algorithm architecture are used in the training. In this study, the AlexNet architecture is used with a different configuration from previous studies. The test parameter is the number of epochs of 50 epochs with attention to how many epochs the training results have shown convergent. From the training results, the highest accuracy obtained by the ResNet-50 architecture with pretrained is 91.16% and shows convergent results since the 14th epoch. Then for the lowest accuracy obtained by the AlexNet architecture without pretrained, which is 58% and shows convergent results since the 21st epoch.
GEOGRAFIA COMPORTAMENTAL E O TERRITÓRIO MENTAL: POR UM TERRITÓRIO SEM FRONTEIRA
Authors: Cerqueira-Neto Sebastião Pinheiro Gonçalves de , Silva Leonardo Thompson da , Ribeiro José André , Cunha Ricardo Almeida , Mendes Ricardo Rodrigues
Published: May 2022

Os estudos sobre geografia, geralmente, se utilizam de vetores concretos para construir suas análises. Porém, um território não é construído apenas por aquilo que podemos mapear. O território tem sua dinâmica conduzida pelas ações que o homem impõe sobre ele, e estas ações não são mecânicas, são os resultados de ebulições mentais, de comportamentos, de sentimentos. Esse estudo é uma proposta de aproximação entre o território geográfico e o território mental numa tentativa de contribuir com a interpretação do mundo em que vivemos, objetivo principal da geografia.
ESTUDO DAS ANOMALIAS PLUVIOMÉTRICAS EM JUIZ DE FORA (MG) USANDO O ÍNDICE DE ANOMALIAS DE CHUVA (IAC)
Authors: Tavares Camila De Moraes Gomes , Martins Carvalho Pâmela , Alves de Oliveira Thiago , Sanches Fábio , De Castro Martins Ferreira Cássia
Published: May 2022

Pesquisas sobre variabilidade climática contribuem para a compreensão da gênese das chuvas de uma região ou localidade. Tal conhecimento contribui para adoção de melhores políticas de gestão e planejamento dos recursos hídricos, desastres associados as chuvas (excesso/secas etc.). O presente trabalho teve por objetivo analisar o comportamento das precipitações em Juiz de Fora (MG), no intervalo no período de 1910-2017, a partir da aplicação do Índice de Anomalias de Chuvas (IAC) e verificar se sua dinâmica (anuais, trimestrais e mensais) apresenta correlação com os fenômenos ENOS e ODP. Nas análises do IAC a quantidade de anos entre muito seco e extremante seco, muito úmido e extremamente úmido mantiveram-se iguais (20 anos muito secos e extremamente secos e 20 anos muito úmidos e extremamente úmidos). Os resultados comparativos dos modos de variabilidade (ENOS e ODP) com o IAC revelaram não haver correspondência com as chuvas locais. Dessa forma verifica-se que os fenômenos ENOS e ODP não modulam as chuvas anuais, trimestrais e mensais em Juiz de Fora.
MUDA-SE DE LUGAR, MANTÉM-SE OS HÁBITOS: ESTUDO SOBRE A FEIRA LIVRE DO BAIRRO DE SÃO JOSÉ– RECIFE/PE
Authors: De Menezes Magali Ferreira , Pedrosa Fábio José de Araújo
Published: May 2022

A doença provocada pelo novo coronavírus levou a óbito mais de XX pessoas no mundo, assim todos os hábitos de limpeza e higiene tiveram de ser revistos. Situação que ocorre lentamente na feira livre de São José- Recife/PE. A pesquisa foi um estudo de caso único, a pesquisa de campo aconteceu entre o dia 1 e 11 de junho de 2021. Entre outros resultados percebeu-se que mesmo como a mudança de local, os feirantes continuaram descartando resíduos no chão ainda que exista coletor próximo. Uma das causas é a ausência de ações de sensibilização ambiental, que contribui para a continuidade do descaso com a saúde pública e com o meio ambiente por parte dos feirantes. Compreendeu-se também que o local precisa urgente da presença dos órgãos sanitários para que haja uma forte ação de sanitização e conscientização dos feirantes sobre as formas de prevenção e contágio do vírus da covid-19.
CRIMINALIDADE E ESPAÇO: UM LEVANTAMENTO GEORREFERENCIADO DOS HOMICÍDIOS EM TERESINA-PI, NO PERÍODO DE 2017 A 2019
Authors: Macêdo Letícia Braz , Aquino Renê Pedro
Published: May 2022

No Brasil, a passagem da condição de país agrário para urbano foi marcada por ambivalências, o que contribuiu para que houvesse a estruturação de um país pautado em um processo de segregação social e espacial. Em função disso, a criminalidade, como uma consequência, passou a afetar a população de maneira desigual, gerando ameaça em níveis diferenciados a parcelas distintas da população. Considerando que os homicídios representam a violência elevada em mais alto grau e se constituem como um dos principais motivos das mortes por causas externas no país, este trabalho apresentou como objetivo geral analisar o arranjo espacial dos homicídios na cidade de Teresina(PI), no período de 2017 a 2019, buscando estabelecer relações entre a espacialização e as causas do fenômeno investigado, a partir do uso do georreferenciamento. A metodologia adotada consistiu na coleta de dados criminais com o órgão de segurança pública estadual e, posteriormente, na utilização das informações georreferenciadas para fins de elaboração dos mapas. Com os resultados obtidos, observou-se que a maior incidência de homicídios ocorre nas áreas de maior vulnerabilidade social, afetando, principalmente, jovens do sexo masculino, de cor parda, com baixo índice de escolaridade e fora do mercado de trabalho.
GEODIVERSIDADE E O VALOR TURÍSTICO DAS QUEDAS D’ÁGUA DO MUNICÍPIO DE JUAZEIRO DO PIAUÍ, PI, BRASIL
Authors: Silva Helena Vanessa Maria Da , Sabóia de Aquino Cláudia Maria , Aquino Renê Pedro De
Published: May 2022

Falar sobre geodiversidade, temas e conceitos correlatos é tarefa necessária. Substrato essencial para o desenvolvimento e evolução de qualquer forma de vida, a conservação da geodiversidade é respaldada pelo reconhecimento de seus valores (científico, didático, cultural/histórico, turístico, econômico, entre outros). Considerados locais de interesse geomorfológico, geomorfossítios in situ de valor utilitário de grande potencial reconhecidos pela diversidade e beleza, as quedas d´água são elementos fluviais da geodiversidade que podem ter valor patrimonial. O presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar as quedas d’água do município de Juazeiro do Piauí (PI), identificando suas potencialidades e valores associados, para fins de geoconservação e divulgação do seu potencial. A metodologia baseou-se em revisão bibliográfica pertinente ao tema, trabalhos de campo e trabalhos de gabinete. A pesquisa foi apoiada na ficha inventário e de quantificação adaptada de Oliveira (2015) e Pereira (2010), respectivamente. Foram identificadas, avaliadas qualitativamente, caracterizadas e quantificadas 05 quedas d’água. Conclui-se que as quedas d’água aqui analisadas podem proporcionar a geração de renda e consequentemente melhorias da qualidade de vida das populações residentes na área de estudo, através de ações de geoconservação empreendidas nas mesmas pelo poder público e pela iniciativa privadas.
GEOCONSERVAÇÃO E ATIVIDADES GEOEDUCATIVAS PARA A VALORIZAÇÃO DE GEOMORFOSSÍTIOS NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE ASSUNÇÃO DO PIAUÍ E SÃO MIGUEL DO TAPUIO, PI
Authors: Ferreira Francisca Vanessa Franco , Silva Helena Vanessa Maria Da , Sabóia de Aquino Cláudia Maria
Published: May 2022

O uso de atividades geoeducativas (jogos e brincadeiras lúdicas) a respeito da geodiversidade (natureza abiótica) e geopatrimônio (patrimônio geológico, geomorfológico, pedológico, paleontológico, e outros) como tema principal pode facilitar a compreensão de conteúdos relativamente difíceis ou desconhecidos, funcionando como um excelente recurso didático. Diante desse contexto, o referido trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar sugestões de estratégias de valorização e divulgação dos geomorfossítios dos municípios de Assunção do Piauí e São Miguel do Tapuio, Piauí, através da elaboração de materiais didáticos e de atividades geoeducativas. Foi efetuada, em linhas gerais, revisão bibliográfica pertinente ao tema e proposição dos referidos jogos. Propõe-se assim dois jogos didáticos: o Jogo das Três Pistas e o Jogo do Leilão que visa contribuir para o fortalecimento da geoeducação levando aos sujeitos, principalmente aos alunos em contexto escolar, à conscientização da conservação do meio abiótico natural. O(a) professor(a) deverá mediar à brincadeira lançando perguntas e curiosidades sobre os locais, além disso, pode ser pensado junto a oficinas ou palestras. Os jogos aqui propostos podem estimular a valorização da natureza abiótica. Conclui-se que essas atividades podem estimular a aprendizagem dos alunos sobre a geodiversidade e seus elementos, despertando seu interesse em conhecer o geopatrimônio apresentado durante os jogos, na busca não apenas da contemplação da paisagem, mas, objetivando entender os processos geológicos e geomorfológicos aliados aos valores culturais (arqueológicos) da área. Almeja-se ainda despertar a curiosidade acerca da geodiversidade, do geopatrimônio, da geoconservação e do geoturismo.
PROBLEMAS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS EM PEQUENA CIDADE E IMPLICAÇÕES À COMUNIDADE LOCAL: ESTUDO DA CIDADE DE JAURU/MT
Authors: De Oliveira Weverton , Bampi Aumeri Carlos , Da Silva Renata Maria
Published: May 2022

Este estudo explana acerca dos problemas socioambientais existentes na pequena cidade de Jauru, em Mato Grosso, localizada no interior do Brasil. A metodologia aplicada foi de abordagem qualitativa, com ênfase na pesquisa de campo e baseada na observação participante, com uso da fotografia e caderno de campo. Como resultado, observou-se, na pequena urbe, que emergem diversas situações que compõem um cenário permeado por um modo de relação problemática entre sociedade e natureza. Tal relação manifesta, de modo genérico, o que se vivencia, em parte, pelas grandes cidades.