bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of low power N-bit hybrid parallel prefix adder using Xilinx-ISE
Authors: Kumar Gopathoti Kiran , Divya Sruthi Naguri
Published: February 2023

Recently, digital circuitry has demanded a decrease in space and power by decreasing time while simultaneously improving performance in speed. This has resulted in a need for more efficient use of the available space. Adders are fundamental components that are used in the construction of digital circuits. As a consequence of this, the performance of adders has to be improved in order to enhance the performance of integrated circuits that are used in the real world. The creation of a novel parallel prefix adder (PPA) architecture known as Hybrid PPA is the primary topic of this article. Hybrid PPA makes use of full carrier generation (FCG), full sum generation (FSG), half carry generation (HCG), and half sum generation (HSG) blocks. In addition to this, the N-bit Hybrid-PPA is constructed with features that may be reconfigured, and these features utilise square root additions through modified sum carry selection (MSCS). In addition, the implementation of multiplexer switching logic, which selects the whole sum bits and carry bits in a high-speed manner, reduces the amount of propagation time necessary for the generation of the sum and carry output. The results of the simulation show that using the proposed Hybrid PPA results in a reduction in area, latency, and power consumption when compared to using basic adders or approaches that are considered to be state of the art.
Automatic Portrait Image Cropping using Machine Learning Models
Authors: Sobha Rani Naguri , Divya Sruthi Naguri
Published: February 2023

For a long time, machine learning is an application spanning from a wide variety of subjects – from vehicles to data extraction. When you take an image of your cell phone, the picture is a little tangy. It’s simple. It often happens that people take random pictures using phones, which may end up in a corner of the frame. This work blends computer study with tools for photo editing. It will explore the options of how to automatically create photos with aesthetic pleasure through machine learning and how to create a portrait cutting tool. It also explores how to use machine learning to incorporate a streamlined function. Finally, the tools will be compared to other automated machine cropping tools.
Evaluating the Effect of Eicosapentaenoic Acid in Children With Atopic Dermatitis: A Randomized Triple-Blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Mirrahimi Bahador , Moazemi Mahsa , Eslami Narges , Jamshidi Elham , Mir Mahshad , Mohebbi Rezvaneh , Esmaily Hadi
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effects of dietary eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in children with atopic dermatitis.

METHODS

Forty-eight children with atopic dermatitis were randomly allocated to receive either 250 mg twice daily EPA (n = 24) or placebo (n = 24) for 4 weeks. The absolute improvement in the SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) index and the necessity to use topical corticosteroids was evaluated.

RESULTS

Based on an intention-to-treat analysis, after 2 weeks the scores decreased to 30.50 ± 8.91 and 38.34 ± 10.52 in the EPA and placebo groups, respectively (p = 0.015). Per-protocol analysis showed a decrease in scores to 18.01 ± 10.63 in the EPA group and to 30.11 ± 9.58 in the placebo group (p = 0.001). After 2 weeks, corticosteroid was needed in 11 (50.0%) patients in the EPA group and 14 (58.3%) patients in the placebo group (p = 0.571), and after 4 weeks, it was needed in 7 (33.3%) patients in the EPA group and 14 (63.6%) patients in the placebo group, respectively (p = 0.047).

CONCLUSIONS

Our results show significant favorable effects of EPA on the SCORAD scale and with regard to the necessity for corticosteroid readministration. Few adverse effects were reported in the 2 groups. We conclude that EPA supplementation is a well-tolerated and effective add-on strategy for reducing the severity of atopic dermatitis in children.
Incidence of Hemodynamic Changes Following Intravenous Acetaminophen Administration in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients
Authors: Lee Jimin , Ng Angelica , Schell-Chaple Hildy , Wong Erika , Essakow Jenna , Gross Kendall
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE

Acetaminophen is a commonly administered analgesic and antipyretic medication that is generally well-tolerated. Recent studies in critically ill adults and subsets of pediatric patients with underlying cardiac disease identify an association between adverse hemodynamic effects with intravenous (IV) acetaminophen. However, the data may not be generalizable to a broader population of critically ill children. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of hemodynamic changes associated with IV acetaminophen administration in critically ill pediatric medical-surgical patients.

METHODS

This was a retrospective observational study of all patients 18 years of age and younger who received at least 1 dose of IV acetaminophen in a pediatric intensive care unit at a quaternary care medical center, between July and December 2018. The primary outcome was the incidence of hypotension, defined as a decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP) by at least 15% from baseline. Potential risk factors for IV acetaminophen-associated hypotension were assessed.

RESULTS

A total of 212 patients received 492 doses of IV acetaminophen. The primary endpoint of hypotension occurred following 24% of doses. An intervention for hypotension, primarily fluid resuscitation, was required for 11.9% of the dose-associated hypotension events. Patients receiving vasoactive infusions had more frequent dose-associated hypotension events than those not receiving infusions; however, no other potential risk factors were identified.

CONCLUSIONS

The incidence of hypotension observed in critically ill pediatric patients after IV acetaminophen administration is clinically relevant. Large placebo-controlled trial and further study of the risk factors and mechanism of this hemodynamic change are warranted.
AN ACCELERATED HALPERN-TYPE ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING VARIATIONAL INCLUSION PROBLEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
Authors: Adamu Abubakar , Kitkuan Duangkamon , Seangwattana Thidaporn
Published: February 2023

An inertial Halpern-type forward-backward iterative algorithm for approximating a zero of sum of two accretive operators is introduced and studied. Strong convergence theorem is established in a uniformly convex and q-uniformly smooth real Banach space. The convergence result obtained is applied to convex minimization and image restoration problems. Furthermore, numerical experiments are carried out on some classical test images and personal images degraded with motion blur and random noise. Finally, numerical illustrations in the Banach space, L5([−1, 1]) are presented to support the main theorem.
The Effect of Learning Quiz Team Strategy on the Reasoning Ability and Mathematical Learning Outcomes of Student in the Pandemic Era
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Rofik , Novitasari Wiwik , Siregar Yulia Anita
Published: February 2023

The problem in this study is how the Learning With Quiz Team strategy affects students' reasoning ability and mathematical learning outcomes in the pandemic era. Where this research was conducted at SMA Negeri 6 Padangisidimpuan, this study aims to determine the differences and influences of learning with the Quiz Team on the reasoning ability and learning outcomes of students in mathematics subjects at SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan. This type of research is quasi-experimental, in this study researchers used Classroom as a learning medium during a pandemic. Where the subjects in this study were students of class X-IPA SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan. The data collection tool used in this study was a test. The results of this study show that learning with the Learning With Quiz Team strategy has a significant influence on students' reasoning ability and mathematical learning outcomes by 82.05%. From the results of the SPSS test that the value of tcounts>tthe table. Thetable t value of 1.685 is obtained from the value of N 40-2=38. Where the value of 38 has atable t value = 1.685. Since tcount>ttable = 5,776>1,685, then H0 is rejected H1 is accepted. Thus the results of this study show that learning with the Quiz Team can improve students' reasoning skills and mathematical learning outcomes in the pandemic era.
Analysis of the Implementation of Project Based Learning Learning Models in Improving Students' Digital Literacy Through Digital Content Creation Training at SMAN 3 Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Risdianto Eko , Apiri Enton
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the project based learning model in improving students' digital literacy through training in digital content creation. This type of research is survey research. The study was conducted in October 2022. The research sample was 27 students from SMAN 3 Bengkulu Tengah. Sampling is done by purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a closed questionnaire consisting of 18 positive statementswhich was developed in the form of a modified Likert Scale with 4 answer choices, namely strongly agree, agree, disagree and strongly disagree.The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the project-based learning model through digital content creation training activities carried out at SMAN 3 Bengkulu Tengah was able to add insight and skills, especially from practitioners of digital content creation.
Customer Value and Data Mining in Segmentation Analysis
Authors: Gunandi Ahmed , Awang Heba , Alhawad Eman , Shabaan Lotfy
Published: February 2023

Customer Value is the accessed value that a customer has to an organization. In Business, the customer is always right. This statement gives us the impression that all customers are viewed as equal in terms of potential value. Each customer is treated differently according to how much profit they can bring to a company. We use various Data Mining techniques to determine who are these customers and how we can acquire more customers like them who can bring more profit. A loyal customer will be treated differently than a customer that rarely do business with the organization. These customers are usually given bonus gifts and special offers as a form of thanks for their loyalty thus further strengthening that bond. Companies need a way to determine which of their hundreds of thousands of customers are deserving of this attention. Customer Value Segments are used in this specific situation.
Metabolic syndrome with involvement of the male reproductive system
Authors: Saldívar Cerón Héctor Iván
Published: February 2023

Metabolic syndrome is an endocrine disorder that involves systemic alterations of intermediate metabolism, cardiovascular, hormonal, and reproductive systems. It is characterized by central obesity, elevated blood pressure, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia, which lead to the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular and renal diseases. At the clinical level, the central axis of patients with metabolic syndrome focuses on the prevention of cardiorenometabolic comorbidities, however, it's not common that the physician addresses the issue of male reproduction and its implications. Currently there is increasing evidence that patients with metabolic syndrome have low levels of testosterone, GnRH, FSH and LH and high levels of estrogen which impacts sperm quality, fertility, and sexual health, which can undoubtedly be reversible upon remission of the metabolic syndrome. This review addresses clinically how metabolic syndrome impacts the male reproductive system, addressing male fertility, testicular endocrine function, and sexual health.
Islamic Perspective on the Basic Concepts of Ethics
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Marudin Marudin
Published: February 2023

This article will explain the basic differences between the concept of behavior governed by ethics and akhlak, as well as other concepts that also govern human behavior, such as morals and susila. The method used is library research, and the focus of the study is Islamic Perspective on the Basic Concepts of Ethics. The research results show that; 1) The Equation of Ethics, Morals, Susila and Akhlak are them talking about it a). the concept of good and bad behavior, b) human principles to measure or measure human dignity, c) can change according to education, exemplary, habituation and environmental influences. 2) Differences in Ethics, Morals, Susila and Akhlak are found in the term morals which measure the good and bad of a behavior that comes from Allah SWT. whose truth is absolute, while the terms ethics, morals and decency are principles of human behavior originating from the reflections of the human mind (ethics) and the agreement of a society (moral and susila) whose truth is relative. 3) Islamic ethics originates from the Qur'an and Hadith, the good and bad of a behavior have been determined by Allah and additional sources can also be through Ijma' and Qiyas.
Efektivitas Kuliah Daring Pada Mata Kuliah Umum Angkatan 2020 Prodi Ilmu Administrasi Negara Universitas Teuku Umar
Authors: Adhitya Aulia Rama
Published: February 2023

Penulis melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi penerapan sistem perkuliahan Hybrid yang diberlakukan Universitas Teuku Umar, metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan juga observasi, agar mengetahui sejauh mana ke efektivitas program perkuliahan hybrid maka perlu narasumber yang dapat memberikan keterangan yang akurat untuk penelitian ini. Maka diputuskan mewawancarai Mahasiswa Ilmu Administrasi Negara angkatan 20, tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat apakah kuliah daring yang diberlakukan pada mata kuliah umum berjalan dengan efektif atau tidak. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dikatakan bahwa perkuliahan Hybrid masih jauh dari kata memuaskan, karena beberapa faktor tidak berhasil dicapai seperti kurangnya keaktifan mahasiswa saat proses belajar, dan daya serap mahasiswa yang kurang selama perkuliahan Daring.
Pentingnya Peningkatan Keterampilan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Teuku Umar untuk Persiapan dalam Dunia Kerja
Authors: Levina Indah
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the preparation of students at Teuku Umar University in West Aceh Regency in improving their skills to prepare themselves to enter the world of work in the future which is all digital. This research was conducted with a qualitative research with a case study approach. Techniques in data collection are carried out through observation, interviews, and literature studies as a support in conducting research. This study draws the conclusion that there are still students who have not received something more specific and specific in the ICT field in detail or in depth in teaching the courses applied in one semester. So that it makes students a little difficult to apply computers or ICT widely when heading in preparation for the world of work in the future.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PKn Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) pada Siswa SD Negeri 8 Darul Hikmah
Authors: Syam Munawir
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to discover how to improve PKn learning outcomes using the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) cooperative learning method. STAD is a Cooperative Learning approach that emphasizes activities and interactions between students in order to motivate and assist one another in mastering the subject matter. This study employs three action research cycles, each of which has four stages: design, activities and observations, reflection, and revision. Formative test results and observation sheets of teaching and learning activities were used to collect data. Formative test results and observation sheets of teaching and learning activities were used to collect data. The results showed that there was an increase from cycle I to cycle III, with cycle I increasing by up to 68.2 percent, cycle II increasing by up to 81.58 percent, and cycle III increasing by up to 94.74 percent. As a result, for the 2018-2019 school year, the STAD cooperative learning method can have a positive effect on the achievement and learning motivation of Class V students at SDN 8 Darul Hikmah. As a result, this learning model can be used as an alternative for Civics education.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas V di SD Negeri 023 Kecamatan Siabu Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Rani Desi
Published: February 2023

The student's interest can indicate the success of a learning activity. Because one of the factors influencing the success of learning activities is interest. External and internal factors, such as parental attention and the school environment, influence students' interest in learning. The researcher demonstrated in the study that the students' interest in learning class V SD Negeri 023 Siabu, Mandailing Natala Regency, was still constrained and had not reached the curriculum's maximum. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of parental attention on student learning interest in class V SD 023 Siabu, Mandailing Natal Regency. This study employs a quantitative approach. By conducting interviews, distributing questionnaires, and documenting data. This study's sample size was 20 grade V students, and it was a population study because the sample size was less than 100. The research discussion focused on variables such as tutoring, parental advice, parental supervision, motivation, student attention, students' love and interest, and attention. (1) There is an effect of parental attention on student interest in learning, (2) There is no effect of parental attention on student interest in learning. The study's correlation analysis results show that parents promise that if their children are ranked, they will be rewarded, and parents teach about good learning procedures with results. Pearson Correlation.1000 ** and 000 0.05 And it was concluded that parental attention had an effect on and significance for the learning interest of Mandailing Natal Class V Sd 023 Siabu students in 2020-2021.
Interferensi Morfologi Bahasa Aceh dalam Tulisan Bahasa Indonesia Mahasiswa Universitas Teuku Umar
Authors: Sitompul Siti Jahria , Pratama Agus , Zuhri Al , Aripin Nurasma
Published: February 2023

Indonesian (BI) has the position and function as the national language and the official language of the state. This causes the need for Indonesian to be fostered and developed as a standard language. However, Indonesian language development according to official linguistic rules is often neglected due to language interference or deviation due to the influence of regional languages that are inherent in the Indonesian nation. This interference even occurs among students whose ideas and thoughts must go through scientific writing according to official linguistic rules. This clearly hinders the smooth communication that should not happen again to students. This study uses a qualitative approach with a description model that describes systematically, factually, and accurately about the data and characteristics of the phenomenon under study. The data collection technique used in this research is to use observation techniques with written data tools, namely through making essays with free themes. Based on the results of this study, the researchers found four morphological interferences of the Acehnese language to Indonesian from all Teuku Umar University students who settled or lived in alue bata. The four words consist of three basic words, namely: laot, tepong, and tawe and one reduplication word (repeat) namely meunasah-meunasah. This should be avoided so that the Indonesian language as the nation's identity is maintained according to the applicable rules, because these forms of interference can damage Indonesian as the official language of the state which should be protected and maintained according to the applicable rules.
Policy Making Model in Flood Disaster Management in West Aceh
Authors: Lestari Yeni Sri , Juraida Irma , Effida Dara Quthni
Published: February 2023

This article examines various government policy issues that often intersect with the interests of many people,even though policy is the main foundation in upholding integration between government, society and welfare. Thevarious policy processes that exist indicate that each policy must be formulated appropriately to create synergybetween inputs and outputs. This also applies to flood prevention in West Aceh. Therefore, this study will examinehow the existing policy models in West Aceh in dealing with floods? And how is the effectiveness of the policy inovercoming the flood disaster in West Aceh? This study is described using a qualitative descriptive approach andliterature study as the research method of this study. Some policies in West Aceh consist of policies made usingthe rational model and also the incremental model. In addition, the study found that the policy model for dealingwith floods in Aceh Barat has not had a positive impact on the annual flood mitigation that always occurs.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat di Kelurahan Perawang Kecamatan Tualang
Authors: Safitri Regina , Maya Mayarni
Published: February 2023

Sanitation problems in Perawang Village are still relatively lagging behind. Many people do not have access to proper sanitation. The Community-Based Sanitation Program (SANIMAS) is the provision of government assistance funds as a form of initiative to provide facilities and infrastructure for wastewater that is responsive to needs. In this program, community participation is also an important point where when the community takes part in development, they will feel satisfied when they see the results of the SANIMAS development in Perawang Village. The purpose of this study was to determine community participation in community-based sanitation development in Perawang Village, Tualang District and to determine the inhibiting factors for community participation in Perawang Village, Tualang District. The theory used in this study is the participation theory of Dwiningrum in Sombang which uses four indicators, namely participation in decision making, participation in implementation, participation in benefit making, and participation in evaluation. The method that the researcher uses is a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. In this qualitative study, the authors analyze on the basis of research problems using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study indicate that community participation in community-based sanitation development in Perawang Village, Tualang District can be said to be active. The obstacle for this program is the work of the community and is also constrained by the Covid-19 condition.
Implementasi Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD) pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: Fahzura Laudy , Najamudin Najamudin
Published: February 2023

The Regional Government Information System was built to facilitate the delivery of local government information to the public and was developed to produce interconnected and integrated electronic-based local government information services. This study aimed to determine the extent of the application of the Regional Government Information System application at the Library and Archives Service of West Aceh Regency. This study used qualitative methods. The data were collected with the data observation and interview, and were analyzed by using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study illustrated that the implementation of the Regional Development Information system application at the Library and Archives Service of West Aceh Regency was not optimal. This could be indicated that the behavior of Human Resources (HR) was not ready to face the application of the regional Government Information System application in every field due to the lack of socialization and training at the Regional Apparatus Work Unit level. Therefore, the entering regional development planning data could not be finished at the time given by Bappeda in West Aceh. The implication of this research was that the local government is obliged to provide information on regional development and regional financial information which is managed in the Regional Government Information System directly integrated with the Central Government in providing the information to the public regarding the administration of local government.
Evaluasi e-Warong sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kota Padang
Authors: Putra Robi Eka , Putera Roni Ekha
Published: February 2023

Poverty is a complex problem experienced by various countries in the world, including Indonesia. The government has launched various poverty alleviation policies in Indonesia, one of which is through the Non-Cash Food Assistance (NCFA) policy with a program called e-Warong. The implementation of e-Warong in Padang City is known to be optimal, but needs to be improved in a few aspects in order to improve the quality of e-Warong to be perfect, so this study aims to evaluate the implementation of e-Warong as a poverty alleviation policy in Padang City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method using secondary data sources. The results show that there have been no problems related to the integrity, reputation and credibility of e-Warong in Padang City. The conclusions of this research show that, to improve the quality of e-Warongs that operate in accordance with applicable regulations, close monitoring is required by third parties who are not related to structural positions from the city to the sub-district. monitoring by a private audit team can be a neutral and good addition to improving e-Warong in the city of Padang
Pelaksanaan PKK di Desa Suak Puntong Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir (Studi Kasus Pokja: Pendidikan dan Keterampilan)
Authors: Mirna Mirna , Mardhiah Nellis
Published: February 2023

Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) is a women-only social organization. The PKK was founded for the welfare of the family, because the family is the community that builds the nation. The purpose of this study is to explain and describe how family welfare empowerment activities (PKK) policies are implemented in work programs in the field of education and skills in Suak Puntong Village, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency. The research method used was qualitative research with a case study approach. The findings of this study indicate that the existing Pokja II education and skills program, such as sewing training for the community, cooking training, making wedding delivery baskets, stringing Acehnese betel nut, arranging flowers, and other hand skills useful in people's daily lives, is being implemented quite well. This can be seen in the existing sewing, handicrafts, and cooking programs, but their implementation is not carried out properly due to a variety of obstacles, including the replacement of village heads every period with the person in charge (PJ), which results in policies that are not carried out optimally when implemented.
Pelaksanaan Webinar Makin Cakap Digital sebagai Bentuk Pemberdayaan Pandu Digital Daring untuk Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Rahmadi Andhi Nur , Fitria Nurul Jannah Lailatul
Published: February 2023

The research was conducted on the Makin Cakap Digital Webinar with 5 speakers. One as a key opinion leader is a national public figure named Fanny Fabriana, and 4 resource persons are experts and experts according to the field of discussion, namely Klemens Rahardja, Ninik Rahayu, H. Gatot Sulaeman AP, Msi, and Wanta Heryana. The research in this paper uses descriptive qualitative methods. The research method is based on postpositivism or enterpretive philosophy. To examine the condition of natural objects, where the researcher is the key instrument, the data collection technique is done by triangulation, namely a combination of observation, interviews and documentation. Information and data obtained tend to be qualitative data, data analysis is inductive or qualitative, and qualitative research results are to understand meaning, understand uniqueness, construct phenomena, and find hypotheses. Focus on power-oriented research and new media interventions in the concept of online community empowerment using the webinar platform. Research findings to determine the concept of new media discuss the 4 pillars related to digital literacy held by Kominfo. This webinar program can explain the value of the community to actively participate in the new paradigm of development, especially with regard to digital literacy
Inovasi Pelayanan Informasi melalui Aplikasi Sentuh Tanahku pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara
Authors: Putri Yola Amanda , Putera Roni Ekha , Rahayu Wewen Kusumi
Published: February 2023

In order to encourage transparency and improve the quality of public services, information service innovation through the Sentuh Tanahku Application is present as a public service which made by the Ministry of Agrarian Spatial Planning/National Land Agency and applied to all communities and the Land Office in Indonesia. Through the Sentuh Tanahku application, you can provide land services simply and control land assets efectively by community. However, the application of the Sentuh Tanahku Application in North Jakarta City is still slightly inclined even though the North Jakarta Administrative City Land Office is one of the best land office in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Sentuh Tanahku Application in the North Jakarta Administration City Land Office with qualitative research methods and data collection techniques with interview and documentation methods. This research is adapted to the Theory of Innovation Attributes from Rogers. The results showed that the Sentuh Tanahku Application Innovation at the North Jakarta City Land Administration Office had fulfilled all the components in the Innovation Attribute Theory, but in its use there were still some problems, many obstacles comes in operating the Loketku Feature and the Field Plot Feature by the North Jakarta City Community and the lack of socialization carried out. by the North Jakarta Administrative City Land Office, so that there is still need maintanances in the Sentuh Tanahku application feature so that the Touch Tanahku application can help fulfill the land service needs of the people of North Jakarta City.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Gampong (BUMG) Gampong Suak Puntong Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Rozalia Syisyi Haji , Ilhamsyah Fadhil
Published: February 2023

BUMG is an institution formed by the village in the form of managing various types of businesses whose results can be enjoyed as much as possible for the village community. The purpose of the establishment of BUMG is to obtain a source of original village income with capital from village funds to be managed properly and for the welfare of the village community. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the management of BUMG Suak Puntong and what are the obstacles that affect the management of BUMG Suak Puntong, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency. This type of research method uses a case study qualitative research. In collecting data, primary and secondary data were used. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the management of BUMG in Village Suak Puntong, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency was less effective. The business programs that have been carried out include terracotta rental, chair rental, and savings and loans. Of the three BUMG businesses, only two have been implemented. There are obstacles in the implementation of BUMG, namely from the business managed by the institution, dissatisfaction with the results achieved so far, the BUMG business is still in the development and design stage.
Analisis Hubungan Implementasi Zakat Pengurang Pajak Terhadap Perspektif Stakeholder di Banda Aceh
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: February 2023

This study aims to measure Analysis of the Relationship between the Implementation of Tax Deduction Zakat to the Perspective of Stakeholders in Banda Aceh, where there are multiple perceptions related to the implementation of tax deduction zakat. In this study, the research method used quantitative descriptive correlation. The data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaire, closing interview. The results of the study of 106 participants using the probability sampling method concluded that there were 5 variable indicators (X2, X3, X4, X5, X6) from the implementation of policies on the application of tax deduction zakat had a high measuring value and on Standards & Targets (X1) with normal values. Meanwhile, the relationship between the analysis of zakat implementation (X) to the perspective of stakeholders (Y) shows insignificant influence. Where every additional 1% in the Implementation variable (X) there is a decrease of 11.7% in the Perspective variable (Y).
Analisis Kebijakan Wajib Swab PCR terhadap Kehadiran Peserta SKD CPNS Aceh Barat
Authors: Pratama Agus , Zuhri Al , Sitompul Siti Jahria , Aripin Nurasma , Sari Nurhaslita
Published: February 2023

The Indonesian government in 2021 will reopen the recruitment of Civil Servant Candidates (CPNS) for the wider community. The implementation of the 2021 CPNS recruitment was carried out in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, so the government added requirements to take part in the Basic Competency Selection (SKD). The stipulation is that every SKD participant who will enter the exam room must show a PCR/Antigen Swab result with a negative Covid-19 result. This provision is a policy that must be obeyed by all CPNS participants who take part in the SKD. This policy received quite a variety of responses from SKD participants. Based on these facts, the purpose of this study is to find out the causes and relationship of the mandatory PCR/Antigen swab policy with the absence rate of 2021 CPNS participants from the 2021 CPNS SKD in West Aceh. The method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with participant informants who are absent from the SKD CPNS 2021. So that it can be used as a reference by the government in setting a policy in the future.
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Trifira Sintya , Putera Roni Ekha , Yoserizal Yoserizal
Published: February 2023

This research aims to describe the quality of public services for people with disabilities at the Pekanbaru Public Service Mall meanwhile, a lot of people with disabilities who experience discrimination related to the fulfillment of their rights in public services. So, it is necessary to assess the quality of public services that have been provided to persons with disabilities. Pekanbaru Public Service Mall is one of the places for integrated public services, there are various kinds of government and private agencies that provide public services. With a high number of visits per day, Pekanbaru Public Service Mall is expected to be the answer for people with disabilities to use public services more efficiently, easily, comfortably and safely. This reaserch is a quality research with using interviews, observation and documentation as a method to collect the data. The results of this study indicate that the quality of service at the Pekanbaru City Public Service Mall is very good. Persons with disabilities feel very cared about for their service needs and accessibility. Although there are still shortcomings in the facilities provided, the Pekanbaru Public Service Mall has tried to provide the best service for the people with disabilities. It is proven based on the results of research that people with disabilities feel efficiency, responsiveness and there is no difference between people with disabilities and other communities. To provide better public services, service officers should be given special education and training for persons with disabilities, and always maintain the facilities for persons with disabilities that have been provided.
Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Pengangguran dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Izami Reza , Kornita Sri Endang , Desweni Selly Prima
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted in Pelalawan Province, Riau Province. This study aims to partially and simultaneously determine the impacts of Human Development Index, unemployment and economic growth in Pelalawan Province. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of annual quantitative figures from 2006 to 2020. Data normality test methods, autocorrelation tests, heteroscedasticity tests, multicollinearity tests, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis tests, and coefficients of determination were used in this study. Data are processed in Eviews 9. As a result, we found the following. 1) Human Development Index has no significant impact on poverty rate in Regency Pelalawan, while Unemployment and Economic Growth has significant impact on poverty rate in Regency Pelalawan. 2) At the same time, the Human Development, Unemployment and Economic Growth Index has a significant impact on the poverty rate in Pelalawan Province.
Analisis Kinerja Kader Posyandu di Desa Gunong Kleng
Authors: Olivia Tiara , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the performance of Posyandu cadres in Gunong Kleng Village in inputting dvia a computer. One form of participation in the health sector is the integrated service post (posyandu), which manages the posyandu are cadres. Posyandu cadres have a very important role because it is a health service. The duties of cadres in posyandu activities are registering, weighing every child or mother who comes at the posyandu, maternal and child services in the MCH book are given to health workers. Integrated service posts (posyandu) also provide convenience to the community in the field of basic health services to ease the decline in maternal and child mortality. In this study, qualitative research methods were used which were carried out while at the Keuchik Office of Gunong Kleng Village, precisely at the time of posyandu activities. Among the informants taken were all posyandu cadres in Gunong Kleng Village. Research data collection techniques taken are observation, interviews, and documentation. Due to the educational history of junior high school and high school cadres, the average cadre cannot operate a computer to input data. They still use how to input data manually and after being inputted manually they take it to a typing service to type it in.
Pengawasan Instruksi Bupati Banyuasin Nomor 1564 Mengenai PPKM Pada Level Desa di Desa Saleh Mukti Kecamatan Air Salek Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Dian , Amaliatulwalidain Amaliatulwalidain , Kariem M. Qur’anul
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the supervision of the instruction of the Banyuasin Regent Number 1564 regarding PPKM at the Saleh Mukti Village Level, Air Salek District, Banyuasin Regency. Data collection techniques were obtained directly from research informants, in the form of interview results. The results of the research indicator set school standards for carrying out the regent's instructions, namely teachers and students are required to carry out the obligation to use 3M, namely washing hands, maintaining distance, and wearing masks. In addition, the restrictions on face-to-face learning hours are also reduced shorter than in normal conditions. Supervision is carried out at places of worship, where worshippers must discipline themselves in carrying out worship such as wearing masks, maintaining distance, and washing hands. By regent's regulation number 1564 of 2021, the village of Saleh Mukti out of 16 regent rules has optimized but only 8 standards have been achieved. The instructions of the regent of the pious village community felt confused about what to do, it seemed that the community followed the rules seen from television, and information through social media, and at the previous time the regent's instructions still looked unremarkable. After the instructions were imposed, residents obeyed the instructions of the Banyuasin Regent Number 1564 of 2021. Enforcement for people who do not comply with the regulations is carried out by reprimanding, and socialization is carried out to the community to always comply with existing regulations. If there is a situation that causes crowds, the village government, police officers, and the Covid-19 task force will disperse the existing crowds. This is a deterrent effect for people who do not comply with the rules that have been put in place.
Digitalisasi Demokrasi dalam Penerapan E-Voting Pada Pilkades di Kabupaten Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Halwan Muhammad , Darwin Muhadjir , Setiadi Setiadi , Kurniawan Nanang Indra
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the digitalization of democracy in the implementation of e-voting in Pilkades in Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi. This study is based on qualitative research by gathering data through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that, first, the implementation of e-voting policies as a political innovation is carried out by formulating policies, namely compiling regulation as the first step in the process of public policy innovation. Second, the process of implementing e-voting consist of several stages, namely the stages of the preparation, nomination, voting, final recapitulation and inauguration where the preparatory stage to the final recapitulation is not much different from the conventional Pilkades implementation (paper based). The difference lies more in the use of electronic systems. The form of using electronic application in voting through the direct electronic recording (DRE) system. Third, evaluation of the e-voting policy based on the five aspects evaluated related to the implementation of e-voting in village head elections, as a whole that the five aspects which include effectiveness, efficiency, fairness, adequacy and responsiveness can be stated that the process has been carried out properly in accordance with the indicators or standard e-voting implementation criteria in village head election. Furthermore, evaluation of fie aspects is also a concern for the government regarding improvement to the implementation of e-voting in village head election. With improvements in some of these aspects, it can be stated that the application of e-voting in village head election as a political innovation can be continued as part of the process of digitizing democracy.
Análise linguística e formação docente: gramática e ensino no programa Residência Pedagógica de língua portuguesa
Authors: Botelho Laura Silveira , Leite Christian Diovanni
Published: February 2023

O objetivo central desta pesquisa é investigar as experiências com ensino gramatical vividas pelos alunos participantes da Residência Pedagógica (RP) em uma instituição pública de ensino. A análise qualitativa interpretativista foi feita a partir de dados gerados de respostas elaboradas pelos residentes a um questionário aberto e da análise das atividades produzidas por eles na RP. Constatou-se uma baixa presença de abordagens gramaticais na perspectiva da Análise Linguística. Nesse sentido, os resultados da pesquisa apontam para uma possível necessidade de fomentação da formação do professor de Língua Portuguesa no que concerne à apropriação teórico-metodológica da Análise Linguística Dialógica.
Ressignificando a prática de análise linguística pela ótica dos estudos Bakhtinianos
Authors: Fenilli Lays Maynara Favero , Costa-Hübes Terezinha da Conceição
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo, buscamos ressignificar a Prática de Análise Linguística de base geraldiana, balizando-a pela teoria do Círculo de Bakhtin e por outros estudiosos da PAL de base dialógica. Trata-se de um estudo ancorado na Linguística Aplicada, a partir do qual tecemos reflexões teórico-metodológicas para subsidiar seu encaminhamento na sala de aula. Os resultados apontam que a PAL de base dialógica parte de reflexões sobre o contexto extraverbal das enunciações, avançando para as marcas estilísticas, sem perder de vista aspectos valorativos e discursivos dos textos-enunciados, o que possibilita a ampliação da capacidade dos alunos de ler, escrever e interpretar criticamente textos.
Horta na Escola: ações de educação ambiental com alunos do ensino fundamental em escolas do município de Breves, Ilha do Marajó-PA
Authors: Soares Alessandra Farias , Freitas Elivanete Novaes de , Alves Jackeline Pinheiro , Corrêa Melyssa Galvão , Cristo Iracelma Silva , Oliveira Ivanildo Amorim de , Freitas Ludmila de , Araújo Haroldo Ferreira de
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo proporcionar o conhecimento prático, relacionado ao meio ambiente, sustentabilidade e alimentação saudável como estratégia de educação ambiental por meio da horta escolar, com alunos do ensino fundamental em escolas do município de Breves, Ilha do Marajó. Foram avaliadas escolas com alunos do 5 º ano de ensino fundamental, perfazendo um total de 200 alunos. O estudo foi realizado em duas etapas com os alunos: a primeira etapa ocorreu por meio da solicitação de atividades (desenhos) sobre suas percepções de meio ambiente e da produção familiar. A segunda etapa os alunos foram levados para o Instituto Federal do Pará – Campus Breves, onde foram realizadas as oficinas práticas baseadas nos temas apresentados na palestra teórica da primeira etapa. Após aplicação das oficinas práticas, foi solicitado novamente aos alunos um desenho para observar o quanto a junção teoria/prática complementou o aprendizado dos alunos a respeito do sistema de produção de hortaliças nas escolas. As experiências, em sua maioria, procuraram estimular a participação das crianças que, ao colocar a mão na massa, assimilam com maior clareza o conteúdo e sua importância para a natureza. A metodologia aplicada foi eficaz para o ensino-aprendizagem, uma vez que o aluno conseguiu estabelecer conexão entre teoria e prática, adquirindo conhecimentos de cidadania e respeito para com o meio ambiente.
Proposta de uma métrica para o efeito de casa baseada em pontos ganhos
Authors: Paludo Giovani Festa , Figueiredo Nikolas Neves de , Ferreira Eric Batista
Published: February 2023

Em competições esportivas de pontos corridos, o total de pontos ganhos em casa sobre o total de pontos consiste em uma métrica para medir a vantagem de casa que é fácil de utilizar, de interpretar e que é muito conhecida. Porém, quando um time faz poucos pontos essa métrica fica inflacionada e oscila expressivamente, entre outras fragilidades. Assim, nosso objetivo foi construir uma nova métrica para a vantagem de casa mantendo as características consideradas como positivas dessa métrica e ao mesmo tempo superando as fragilidades listadas. Com isso, foram propostos uma métrica e um teste para serem utilizados em campeonatos esportivos. Como aplicação, foi utilizado o Brasileirão Série-A (2003-2020). Como principal resultado, a nova métrica não foi negativamente correlacionada com os pontos conquistados. O teste sobre a métrica permitiu verificar quando há informação suficiente para afirmar que existe vantagem de casa, tirando o efeito da oscilação quando o time ganha poucos pontos. Com base nisso, das 370 participações de 43 times em 18 edições, uma apresentou efeito de casa negativo, 259 tiveram efeito de casa positivo e 110 não apresentaram efeito de casa. Ainda, a métrica permitiu visualizar o comportamento individual de cada time ao longo das edições da competição.