bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk factors, preventive interventions, overlapping symptoms, and clinical measures of delirium in elderly patients
Authors: Mei Xi , Liu Yue-Hong , Han Ya-Qing , Zheng Cheng-Ying
Published: December 2023

Delirium is an acute reversible neuropsychiatric syndrome caused by multiple factors. It is associated with many adverse clinical outcomes including cognitive impairment, functional decline, prolonged hospitalization, and increased nursing service. The prevalence of delirium was high in department of cardiology, geriatric, and intensive care unit of hospital. With the increase in the aged population, further increases in delirium seem likely. However, it remains poorly recognized in the clinical practice. This article comprehensively discusses the latest research perspectives on the epidemiological data, risk factors, preventive interventions, overlapping symptoms, and clinical measures of delirium, including specific measures to manage delirium in clinical real-world situations. This article helps readers improve their knowledge and understanding of delirium and helps clinicians quickly identify and implement timely therapeutic measures to address various delirium subtypes that occur in the clinical settings to ensure patients are treated as aggressively as possible.
Peer group support and motivational interviewing interventions impact parents’ behavior in preventing tuberculosis among children
Authors: Rahmawati Apriana , Utomo Budi , Makhfudli Makhfudli , Wulandari Shenda Maulina , Abdullah Khatijah Lim
Published: December 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) serves as a key indicator for assessing public health at the population level. The infection of children and toddlers with TB often stems from the lack of involvement by family members in adhering to proper hygiene practices aimed at preventing TB transmission.Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of peer group support and motivational interviewing on parental behaviors in preventing TB transmission among children residing in the same household as a TB patient. Methods: Employing a quasi-experimental design (pre-post test with a single group), this study involved 30 parents selected through accidental sampling. The independent variables included peer group support and motivational interviewing, while the dependent variable was parental behavior concerning TB prevention in children. Data collection utilized a questionnaire assessing parents’ behaviors in preventing TB in children, which was then analyzed using the paired t-test.Results: The implementation of peer group support and motivational interviewing significantly influenced the enhancement of parental behaviors in preventing TB in children (p < 0.001).Conclusion: Both peer group support and motivational interviewing demonstrated their efficacy in altering parental behavior to prevent TB in children residing with a TB patient. These interventions could be effectively incorporated by nurses to complement ongoing tuberculosis treatment therapies.
BAHÇELİEVLER YERLEŞMESİ NEOLİTİK ÇANAK ÇÖMLEĞİNDE UYGULANAN BEZEME VE KAZI TEKNİKLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: SARIALTUN Savaş , FİDAN Erkan , AĞAÇ Sümeyya
Published: December 2023

Bu makaleyle, ilk olarak MÖ 7100/7000-6000 yılları arasında iskan edilmiş Bilecik Bahçelievler yerleşmesinde bulunan Fikirtepe Kültürü çanak çömleğinin genel hatlarını çizilmektedir. Sonrasında ise Bahçelievler çanak çömleği üzerine işlenen bezemeler hem tipolojik ve çeşitlilik hem de yapım tekniği ve çizgi nitelikleri ile anlamları ortaya konmaktadır. Bu aşamadan sonra özellikle değerlendirme başlığı altında çizgilerin teknik ve karakter analiziyle antropolojik ve sanatsal anlamları tartışılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu makaleyle, Fikirtepe Kültürü’ne ait bezeme adlandırmasındaki karmaşayı kısmen de olsa gidermek ve belirli bir standart tanımlama kazanmasına yardımcı olmak için Bahçelievler Neolitik yerleşmesinde bulunan çanak çömlek üzerine işlenen bezemelerin sınıflanarak, belirlenen motifler tek tek adlandırılmıştır. Bugünkü verilerimizle, Batı Anadolu’nun en eski çanak çömleğini barındıran Bahçelievler Yerleşmesi’nde az sayıdaki ilk çanak çömlek, bazı gelişkin özelikler göstermesine rağmen, hiç bezeme içermez. MÖ 6600-6500 arasına tarihlenen yerleşmenin 6. tabakasında ise çanak çömlek üzerinde bezeme işlenmeye başlamış ve sonrasında giderek yoğunlaşmıştır. Hem Bahçelievler’in erken tarihleri hem de bezeme çeşitliliğinin standart Fikirtepe yerleşmelerinden de fazla olduğu düşünüldüğünde, böylesine bir durum, Fikirtepe Kültürü’nün ya da Fikirtepe çanak çömlek özelliklerinin başlangıcı ve gelişimi ile ilgili Bahçelievler yerleşmesini bölgede anahtar bir yerleşme konumuna getirmektedir.
A Study on the Construction of College English Context Vocabulary Teaching Based on Hands-Off Data-Driven Learning in China
Authors: Li Haojie , Zhang Tongde
Published: December 2023

Hands-off data-driven learning is a data-based, student-oriented learning model characterized by inquiry and discovery. English context vocabulary teaching is the key to English teaching in colleges and an important indicator to evaluate the quality and level of college English teaching, which is a language teaching paradigm focusing on the language environment. Combining the two approaches can give students a more realistic, practical, and meaningful language learning experience. This paper analyzes the vocabulary learning level of two non-English major undergraduate classes at Southwest University of Political Science and Law before and after the application of the context experiment. The positive effect of context vocabulary teaching in the control groups is verified by comparing and analyzing the influence of context teaching based on hands-off data-driven learning on their scores and learning results between the experimental and control groups. It shows that the combination of context in English vocabulary teaching with hands-off data-driven learning can help to improve students’ ability to understand, absorb, and apply English vocabulary.
Gauging Growth: AGI’s Mathematical Metrics for Economic Progress
Authors: Gondauri Davit , Noniashvili Maia , Batiashvili Mikheil , Enukidze Nino
Published: December 2023

Today, the economy is greatly influenced by Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). The purpose of this paper is to determine the impact of the quantitative relations of AGI on the country's economic parameters. The authors use the analysis of historical data in the research, develop a new mathematical algorithm that refers to the level of AGI development, and conduct the regression analysis. The economic effect of AGI is deduced if it affects the growth of real GDP. As a result of the analysis, it is revealed that there is a positive Pearson correlation between the growth of AGI and real GDP, that is, to increase GDP by 1%, an average increase of 12.5% of AGI is required.
Developing a Model to Enhance Junior High School Teacher 21st Century Learning Management Competencies
Authors: Sihawong Uckarajade , Phusee-orn Songsak
Published: December 2023

This study pursues a comprehensive tripartite agenda: firstly, to investigate the essential requisites for formulating a model geared towards augmenting teachers’ 21st century learning management competencies; secondly, to design a tailored model aligned with these competencies; and thirdly, to scrutinize the tangible impact of model implementation. Employing a multi-phased approach involving meticulous need analysis, model development, and real-world implementation, this study navigated a dynamic educational landscape. Phase 1 involved 353 participants, collectively shaping the foundation for subsequent phases. Phase 2 harnessed the expertise of five seasoned educators and scholars to collaboratively refine and assess the model. Phase 3 expanded the scope to encompass 24 junior high school teachers and 36 educational stakeholders, further validating the model’s utility. The outcomes highlight a model encompassing curriculum development, learner-centered active learning strategies, media and technology integration, authentic learning assessment, and conducting research for learner development. This comprehensive model was fashioned as a dynamic workshop, integrating face-to-face training, coaching training, and online modules, thereby catering to diverse learning preferences. Remarkably, the model’s implementation elicited substantial benefits: significant enhancements were observed in teachers’ 21st century learning management skills, while students’ 21st century skills also experienced discernible progress. Notably, the model’s overall quality, rigorously evaluated through the CIPPIEST model, reaffirms its excellence and potential for sustainable educational advancement.
The Implementation of Hybrid Learning at Islamic University of Nahdlatul Ulama (UNISNU) Jepara
Authors: Mahalli Mahalli , Sadiyah Khalimatus , Rosdiana Aliva
Published: December 2023

Islamic University of Nahdlatul Ulama (UNISNU) Jepara has been implementing hybrid learning which combines face-to-face and online learning for several years. This research investigated how hybrid learning is implemented in teaching and learning and how the facility is provided by institution to support the success of the hybrid learning implementation at UNISNU Jepara. Discriptive qualitative method is used in this reserch involving respondents of 18 head study programs and 180 students to collect data needed in this research. Survey, interview and FGD were used as instruments to collect the data. The result of the research revealed that the implementation of hybrid learning at all study programs at UNISNU Jepara has not run successfully and the factors causing this was the lack of preparedness of the lecturers and the support system provided by instution has not fully met the requirements as the success factors of hybrid learning implementation.
Effectiveness of CIRC to Enhance Chinese Reading and Writing Skills for Grad 3 Primary Students in Liuzhou City, China
Authors: Li Caiguang , Chano Jiraporn , Intasena Autthapon
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of implementing the Collaborative Strategic Reading (CIRC) approach in reading instruction on the development of reading and writing abilities among third-grade children in primary schools. Utilizing a unified pre-test and post-test experimental design. The study’s sample consists of 43 students that are enrolled in Class 1 of Grade 3. The study involved the implementation of Collaborative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) methodology in Chinese reading instruction. Additionally, self-designed assessments were administered to measure the students’ reading and writing proficiency levels. These assessments were conducted both before to and after the experimental intervention, allowing for the examination of any variations in the students’ scores. The data underwent analysis utilizing the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), which involved calculating the mean, standard deviation, and conducting a T-test. The findings of the study suggest that the use of CIRC (Cognitive Instructional Reading Comprehension) in Chinese reading instruction yields a substantial enhancement in the reading and writing proficiencies of elementary school children. Moreover, there is a notable increase in the scores across several dimensions of reading and writing skills. Based on the findings of this study, the researchers propose the implementation of CIRC technology in Chinese reading instruction across several grade levels as a means to augment students’ proficiency in reading and writing.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Cyberbullying Among Undergraduate Students in Higher Education Institutions in Northeastern Thailand
Authors: Sripongplerd Prasarn
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of this research was to do a confirmatory factor analysis of cyberbullying behaviors among undergraduate students in higher education institutions in northeastern Thailand. The sample included 1,062 1st–4th years bachelor’s degree students in the academic year 2022 from five higher education institutions located in the Northeast of Thailand. Multi-stage sampling was employed. The research instrument was a constructed measurement form of cyberbullying behaviors of undergraduate students in institutions in the Northeast of Thailand. It was a 5-rating scale form with 30 items, each of which had a discrimination of 0.21–0.67 and a reliability of 0.99 by means of Cronbach’s alpha coefficient.The findings from the confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the cyberbullying behavior model of the students in higher education institutions in northeastern Thailand consisted of five components; 1) Impersonation, 2) Intimidation and cursing others, 3) Disclose other people’s private information, 4) Gossip or defamation of others, and 5) Deleting or blocking others from the group. The cyberbullying behavior model was consistent with the empirical data (Chi-square χ2 = 1.37, df = 2, p = .50, GFI = 1.00, AGFI = 1.00, CFI = 1.00, RMSEA = 0.00, SRMR = 0.00). This indicates that the model confirms the components of cyberbullying behaviors of undergraduate students.
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA TURIZM INDUSTRIYASINING RIVOJLANISHI VA ISTIQBOLI
Authors: Abdulxakimov Zuxrali Tursunaliyevich
Published: December 2023

Maqolada raqamli iqtisodiyot asoslari va turizm industriyasidagi asosiy xususiyatlari o‘rganilgan. Turizmva rekreatsiya industriyasida raqamli texnologiyalardan fodalanish, To‘rtinchi sanoat inqilobi yutuqlarini qo‘llash orqali“Turizm 4.0” raqamli onlayn-platforma modelini yaratish ilgari surilgan.
Chest X-Ray ESD and ESAK Assessment in A Few Diagnostic Radiological Facilities in Delta State
Authors: K Eseka, , O.C Molua , J.C Morka , A.O Ukpene
Published: December 2023

Background: The utilization of X-rays in medical procedures has sparked apprehension regarding their potential adverse consequences, despite their undeniable advantages in the realms of diagnosis and therapy. The present study aimed to evaluate the levels of Entrance Skin Dose (ESD) and Entrance Skin Air Kerma (ESAK) associated with chest X-ray examinations conducted in diagnostic radiological facilities located within Delta State. The present study employed a standardized approach to describe the materials and methods used in the research. The dose assessment was performed on a sample of 700 patients who were 18 years of age or older. These patients were selected from 10 operational facilities located throughout the State. The findings of the study are as follows: The effective dose (ESD), ascertained through the utilization of patient anatomical data and exposure parameters, fell within the recommended reference dose limits of 1 mGy (National Nuclear Regulatory Agency) and 0.4 mGy (International Atomic Energy Agency) for the majority of healthcare facilities. Nevertheless, certain centers demonstrated elevated dose levels, which can be attributed to factors such as increased exposure rates, aging x-ray tubes, and inadequate technician competency. The effective dose values (ESD) exhibited a range of 0.018 to 1.671 mGy for males and 0.084 to 1.542 mGy for females. The range of Entrance Skin Air Kerma (ESAK) values for males was found to be between 0.019 and 0.085 mGy, while for females it ranged from 0.016 to 0.098 mGy. These values were observed to be within the recommended dose limits. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the significance of surveillance of radiation exposure and the implementation of quality assurance protocols in order to safeguard patient well-being and mitigate potential hazards linked to chest X-ray procedures conducted in diagnostic radiological establishments.
Elevating Commerce: Harnessing Image Processing and Intelligent Remote Sensing for Business Intelligence
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: December 2023

This article explores the transformative integration of image processing and intelligent remote sensing in modern commerce, offering new dimensions to business intelligence. From automating operations with computer vision to optimizing logistics through location intelligence, businesses are leveraging these technologies for enhanced decision-making and operational excellence. Real-world applications span precision agriculture, infrastructure development, and a retail revolution driven by image recognition technologies. However, challenges such as ethical considerations and privacy issues accompany this technological evolution. Looking forward, the integration of artificial intelligence promises to further enhance visual data analysis capabilities, shaping the future of commerce.
Schuldenproblematiek: een optelsom aan systeemproblemen
Authors: Jungmann N.
Published: December 2023

Schuldenproblematiek: een optelsom aan systeemproblemen

Mensen met een licht verstandelijke beperking zijn oververtegenwoordigd in de groep met financiële problemen. Dit is zorgelijk want door de inrichting van de stelsels van incasso en schuldhulpverlening komen mensen wel snel in de problemen maar er niet snel uit. In dit artikel worden de drie grote systeemproblemen rondom de aanpak van problematische schulden geschetst. Daarbij wordt specifiek ingegaan op de betekenis hiervan voor mensen met een LVB. Het artikel sluit af met wenken wat specifiek deze groep nodig heeft.
Assessment of diaphragmatic function through surface electromyography in healthy individuals. A cross-section observational study
Authors: Rodríguez-Triviño Claudia-Yaneth , Molina-Peña María Erika , Zamora Adrián Mauricio , Sánchez-Sánchez Camila del Mar
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Diaphragmatic surface electromyography is a procedure designed to assess the diaphragm. The physiological values of the electrical activity may have potential use in rehabilitation, sports training, ventilatory support withdrawal in critical care units and follow-up of respiratory disease.

Objective: To assess and describe the diaphragmatic function through surface electromyography in a population of individuals during spontaneous and forced breathing.

Methods: Observational, exploratory cross-sectional study including subjects with no comorbidities. Diaphragmatic surface EMG was performed measuring the mean quadratic root during tidal volume and vital capacity breathing. The body composition of the participants was also assessed.

Results: 28 males and 22 females were included in the study. The mean quadratic root of the tidal volume for two minutes was 13.94 µV for females and 13.31 µV for males. The vital capacity was 23.24 µV for males and 22.4 µV for females. A correlation was identified between the mean quadratic root, weight, and body surface.

Conclusion: Mean quadratic root values of tidal volume in two minutes in healthy females and males have been documented. The mean quadratic root values are correlated with the physiological and functional characteristics of the participants.
Randomized comparison between transversus abdominis and erector spinae blocks in cesarean section
Authors: Kumar Reddy Nimmala Vinod , Prabhu Manjunath , Kanakalakshmi Sushma Thimmaiah , Muhamed Shiyad
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block provides somatic analgesia postoperatively in cesarean sections, however erector spinae plane (ESP) block has shown to provide both somatic and visceral analgesia.

Objective: To compare the efficacy of TAP and ESP blocks for pain control after cesarean section under spinal anesthesia.

Methods: In a double-blind superiority trial, pregnant patients undergoing cesarean section were randomized into either bilateral TAP or ESP block groups. Primary outcome was total consumption of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) tramadol in the first 24 hours. Secondary outcomes included time required for first rescue analgesia, post-surgery visual analog score (VAS) for pain, patient satisfaction, and adverse effects.

Results: 50 pregnant patients were randomized into TAP and ESP blocks. There was no difference in the amount of PCA tramadol within the first 24 hours between both groups [100mg (63,125) in TAP group vs 75mg (38,100) ESP group]. Pain score at rest and on movement and patient satisfaction were comparable in both groups, with no difference in adverse effects. There was a slight difference in the median time for first rescue analgesia [210min (135,315) in TAP group and 270min (225,405) ESP group] (p=0.03).

Conclusion: TAP and ESP blocks provide similar analgesia with comparable consumption of tramadol in the first 24 hours post-cesarean section and no difference in pain scores at rest/on movement.
Management of postoperative pain in the elderly. Literature review
Authors: Vargas-Silva Juan Felipe , Guzmán-Martínez Santiago , Fernández-Cardona Alejandra , Arbeláez-Escobar María Alexandra , Uribe-López Sara , Echavarría-Barboza Andrea Catalina
Published: December 2023

Timely post-operative pain management in elderly patients is critically important. Given their physiological changes and comorbidities, management in this group of patients is different from the rest of the population. Knowledge of potentially inappropriate medications (Beers criteria) is relevant because of the presence of  comorbidities in this population. Although acetaminophen continues to be safe, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents produce several adverse effects which need to be considered before they are used. On the other hand, opioids continue to be one of the pillars in analgesia, with due consideration of their adverse affects and interactions, and the need for dose adjustments. Adequate postoperative pain management prevents adverse effects and the risk of developing chronic pain.
S.C.A.R.E. aims at “Choosing Wisely – Caring from knowledge”
Authors: Gómez Buitrago Luz María , Sánchez Bello Nubia Fernanda , Rubio Elorza Jorge
Published: December 2023

The Choosing Wisely initiative has become a significant benchmark as a strategy to reduce low value tests and therapies. An original initiative of the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) which has been growing gradually and is now present in over 18 countries, with the support of more than 80 scientific societies around the world.

In Colombia, the strategy is being accepted by the Colombian Association of Scientific Societies (ACSC), which with the support of six pioneer Colombian scientific societies, have encouraged the development and implementation of “do not do recommendations”, with a view to fulfil the right to self-regulation of human resources in healthcare, reducing those medical behaviors that could be ineffective or harmful to the patient.

This article is an overview of the most significant items of the initiative which has been conducted by the ACSC, with the support of the Colombian Society of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation (S.C.A.R.E.) as a pioneer.
Inovação no Agronegócio:
Authors: Yang Wenjing , Munaier Christian Gomes-e-Souza
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisamos quais atributos impactam na satisfação dos consumidores chineses na compra de produtos agrícolas via streaming durante a pandemia da COVID-19, enfatizando as estratégias inovadoras de marketing e sua relevância no contexto pandêmico.
Metodologia: Abordagem quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória, por meio de uma pesquisa (n=257).
Originalidade: Trazemos a importância de abordagens inovadoras, como o streaming, para enfrentar os desafios enfrentados pelos fornecedores agrícolas tradicionais e estabelecer conexões efetivas entre oferta e demanda.
Principais resultados: A credibilidade da marca, características dos streamers, elementos relacionados à ambientação da transmissão e às promoções promovidas nas lives impactam na percepção de satisfação dos consumidores chineses.
Contribuições teóricas: Este estudo contribui para a compreensão do fenômeno da utilização das mídias sociais, especialmente streaming, nas vendas de produtos agrícolas. Oferece insights teóricos sobre os fatores que influenciam o desenvolvimento desse método de vendas e enfatiza a importância da autoeficácia no uso de plataformas para compras agrícolas.
Contribuições gerenciais: O estudo constata que plataformas como TikTok e Kwai são eficazes para as vendas online de produtos agrícolas. São fornecidos insights valiosos para agricultores e produtores interessados em utilizar o streaming nas mídias sociais como um canal direto de vendas. No Brasil, essas estratégias têm potencial aplicabilidade no mercado local.
influência de uma aceleradora de negócios na mensuração do impacto socioambiental de suas aceleradas
Authors: Mathias Ana Luiza Terra Costa , De Macedo Meira Julia , Ramalho Thiago Silveira
Published: December 2023

Negócios de impacto têm por objetivo resolver problemas socioambientais. Aceleradoras de negócios de impacto orientam tais negócios no processo de desenho de avaliação do impacto socioambiental. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar como um programa de aceleração influencia os processos de mensuração de impacto de suas aceleradas. Conduziu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa com dados de documentos, entrevistas e questionário com gestores de uma aceleradora, suas aceleradas e especialistas. Utilizou-se três publicações com diretrizes para mensuração de impacto socioambiental para nortear o estudo. Como resultado, identificou-se que a aceleradora influenciou várias das etapas iniciais da estruturação de planos de avaliação de impacto, mas que o estágio em que as empresas se encontram é um fator importante na estruturação das etapas finais de adoção de desenhos de medição e cronograma de medição.
Uso público e educação ambiental em praias Capixabas
Authors: Queiroz Tchesley Lyrio , Preto Bruno de Lima
Published: December 2023

Os ecossistemas costeiros e marinhos são imprescindíveis para a vida humana, fornecendo serviços essenciais como alimentos, regulação do clima e purificação da água. Entretanto, esses ecossistemas enfrentam impactos antrópicos, resultantes de ações nos três setores econômicos, além da urbanização direta e do turismo desordenado nas regiões de praia e da intensificação das mudanças climáticas. A sensibilização e educação ambiental para os frequentadores das praias surgem como uma contribuição para a conservação desses ecossistemas. O litoral do Espírito Santo é extenso, contendo diversos tipos de praias e ecossistemas costeiros, sendo um destino turístico relevante. O crescimento econômico do turismo na região é notável, proporcionando aumento da receita econômica nos diversos setores. Diante disso, a pesquisa se concentra em avaliar a opinião pública dos frequentadores das praias capixabas sobre a Educação Ambiental, usando uma enquete divulgada em redes sociais. A enquete foi composta pela caracterização do respondente e da verificação do conhecimento das praias, da compreensão sobre Educação Ambiental e da participação em atividades relacionadas. A maioria dos participantes compreende a importância da Educação Ambiental e acredita que ela induz mudanças comportamentais. O estudo aborda também a relevância da sensibilização ambiental para diminuir os impactos negativos nas praias e ecossistemas costeiros e a necessidade de políticas públicas para um turismo sustentável.
Qualidade do colostro de vacas mestiças e transferência de imunidade passiva em bezerras leiteiras no Acre-Amazônia Ocidental
Authors: De Souza Clebson Lucas , Da Costa Dayana Alves , Reis Eduardo Mitke Brandão , Ribeiro Bruno Leonardo Mendonça , De Faria Júnior Wilson Gonçalves , Moreira Guilherme Rocha , Mariano José Sanklé Teixeira , De Mendonça Bárbara Gurgel
Published: December 2023

Os cuidados nos primeiros dias de vida dos recém nascidos são essenciais para que cheguem na fase de lactação. Por isso, é de suma importância o fornecimento do colostro nas primeiras horas de vida. Isto porque, devido a placenta dos bovinos ser do tipo sindesmocorial, não há transferência de imunoglobulinas durante a gestação. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade do colostro de vacas mestiças e a transferência de imunidade a suas bezerras. O experimento foi realizado em 16 propriedades, localizadas nos municípios de Sena Madureira e Rio Branco no Estado do Acre, Brasil. O período de coleta foi entre os meses de outubro de 2021 a setembro de 2022, onde foram analisadas amostras do soro sanguíneo de bezerras (96) e de colostro (96), para a mensuração da concentração de imunoglobulinas e proteínas totais (PTS) no colostro e soro sanguíneo, respectivamente, utilizando um refratômetro óptico de grau Brix. Houve relação entre a qualidade do colostro e a transferência de imunidade (P=0,063). As amostras de colostro apresentaram baixa qualidade, 73,96% dos colostros analisados foram <22% de grau Brix, apenas 26,04% dos colostros analisados, tiveram valores de Brix ≥22%, apresentando colostro de boa qualidade. Para a transferência de imunidade passiva 73,96% das amostras analisadas tiverem valores ≥8,9% de grau Brix que representa boa TIP e 26,04% das amostras analisadas, obtiveram valores <8,9% de grau Brix, representando uma má transferência. Diante do exposto conclui-se que as vacas produziram, colostro de baixa qualidade, contudo houve sucesso na transferência de imunidade passiva.
Renewable Energy: Policy and Strategy
Authors: Ristiyanto Adiputra  , Muhammad Iqbal Habib  , Erwandi  , Aditya Rio Prabowo  , Adnan Sandy Dwi Marta  , Wahyu Widodo Pandoe  , Navik Puryantini  , Ruly Bayu Sitanggang  , Achmad Nurfanani  , Parino Rahardjo  , Yogi Sugiawan  , Falikul Fikri  , Shunsuke Managi  , Rachmat Trijono  , Eko Eddya Supriyanto  , Siswantoro  , Susri Adeni  , Machyudin Agung Harahap  , Titien Yusnita
Published: December 2023

Renewable energy is generally referred to energy that may be renewed. Recently, attention to the use of renewable energy has been increasing, including in Indonesia. Since renewable energy comes from nature and uses natural resources, Indonesia has considerable resources that can potentially be used to produce renewable energy. Responding to this, it is essential to see how renewable energy is utilized, which is discussed in this book.
This book conveys the discussion of renewable energy from the perspective of Indonesia's condition. Chapters in the book address many aspects of new and renewable energy discourse, including technology, policy and regulation, financial strategy, and social aspects. Written by various qualified authors in each field, this book shows how collaboration is much needed in implementing the strategy and policy for the use of new and renewable energy in Indonesia.
Renewable Energy: Policy and Strategy is hoped to be a valuable source of knowledge concerning new and renewable energy solutions. Several recommendations can be implemented, and this book is here to become a reference for policymakers in achieving the target of net zero emissions.
Renewable Energy and Sustainability: Assessment Based on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Yogi Sugiawan  , Falikul Fikri  , Shunsuke Managi
Published: December 2023

The notion of sustainability requires that the pursuit of well-being should be carried out within planetary boundaries so that intergenerational equity will be maintained over time. However, the current pattern of global economic development has overstepped these boundaries. This study aims to assess the sustainability of energy consumption from the United Nation’s sustainable development goals (SDGs) perspective. For this purpose, this paper will rely on the non-parametric machine learning method, which is well-known for its superior predictive performance and ease of interpretation. Our analysis involved a balanced panel of 77 countries from 2000 to 2020. We found beneficial impacts of low-carbon energy sources on the energy systems’ sustainability and sustainable well-being. Additionally, we found unfavorable impacts of fossil fuels on sustainability for both the energy systems’ sustainability and sustainable well-being. With the ongoing domination of fossil fuels in the global energy mix, the benefits from low-carbon energy sources became less noticeable or even diminished. Additionally, we found no evidence that the global energy transition towards low-carbon energy sources has been accomplished. Instead, we found evidence of energy addition, suggesting that the role of fossil fuels in the global energy mix remained irreplaceable.
Civil liability of the property manager in the event of breach of obligations under the Act of 7 July 1994 – Construction Law
Authors: Sikorska-Lewandowska Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

The Act of July 7, 1994 - Construction Law imposes numerous obligations on property managers. The most important of them is the obligation to maintain and use the building in a proper condition ensuring the safety of building users and third parties. Failure to do so may result in a construction disaster, ie, the building collapsing or parts detaching, which may result in property damage and personal injury. The article contains considerations regarding compliance with the provisions to redress this damage in the light of the provisions of the Civil Code. Claims arising from the contractual relationship between the manager and the owner of the property were also taken into account, including the possibility of a contractual extension of liability.
The sense of social security of Ukrainian refugees in Poland
Authors: Dumkiewicz Kamila
Published: December 2023

Social security is a relatively new area of research in security sciences. In a life-threatening situation, any of us would try to escape. The example of refugees from Ukraine allows us to indicate a number of threats resulting from forced migration caused by war. What does social security mean to of Ukrainian emigrants in Poland? Since security is defined as a state of peace, a state of certainty and a guarantee of one’s behavior, the sense of security is a state of anxiety and lack of confidence. In order to better understand and assess this threat, it is necessary to explain what social security is. Social security is a concept that is viewed from many directions and there is no adopted definition that describes this social phenomenon. For the purposes of this article, the following definition has been adopted: Social security is associated with the probability of undesirable social phenomena (problems) and the limitation of risks related to survival and quality of life in the economic and cultural spheres. Moreover, the level of social security adjusts to social challenges and risks and such is the increased number of refugees in Poland.
ASPECTOS RELACIONADOS AOS INDICADORES DE QUALIDADE DO PRÉ-NATAL EM MANAUS-AM
Authors: Da Mota Andréa Gonçalves , Farias Janine Lima , Lopes Graciana de Sousa
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO:No contexto gravídico-puerperal, a assistência prestada desde a gestação até o puerpério, possibilita para a equipe de saúde especializada neste tipo de atendimento a identificação precoce de possíveis intercorrências, resultando no mais completo êxito no atendimento a saúde e bem estar de mãe e filho. OBJETIVO: Está pesquisa objetiva discutir a respeito dos indicadores de qualidade da assistência do pré-natal em Manaus – AM. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, retrospectiva, com abordagem qualitativa e com coleta de dados de domínio público. Para o presente estudo foram utilizados dados do municipio de Manaus com uso de indicadores de qualidade com dados obtidos no portal de Sistema de Informações em Saúde Básica (SISAB) no ano de 2022. RESULTDOS E DISCUSSÃO: De acordo com os dados coletados, a cada quadrimeste na cidade de Manaus-AM, a quantidade de mulheres que procuraram iniciar as consultas até a 12ª semana de gestação, como é o recomendado pelos especialistas, é maior em comparação a parcela de mulheres que procuraram atendimento em fases mais avançadas da gestação, o que não é indicado visto que quanto mais cedo forem realizados os exames, melhor para que as intervenções necessárias sejam feitas, priorizando a saúde e o bem estar tanto da mãe quanto do feto.CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Portanto, os principios e dizetrizes do SUS devem ser levados e vividos em todo territorio nacional,em todos os serviços e níveis de complexidade da assistência, enfatizando sempre que a prevenção e precoce detecção de patologias pode acrescentar uma melhora nos índices de morbilidade e mortalidade, fornecendo ao indivíduo qualidade de vida. Nota-se que essa pesquisa evidencia lacunas onde podese investir em uma melhora no atendimento em busca da satisfação.
Determination of bovine rotavirus genotypes (G and P) circulating in Uttarakhand (2010-2012) by polymerase chain reaction
Authors: MALIK YASHPAL SINGH , SHARMA KULDEEP , KUMAR NAVEEN , HAQ ADIL A , VAID NIRUPMA
Published: December 2023

The study describes the prevailing bovine rotavirus (RV) genotypes in high altitude areas of Uttarakhand state of India. The results confirmed the dominance of G3 genotype, which is responsible for diarrhea either alone or together with G8 and G10 genotypes. The P typing results on the other hand showed prevalence of only P[11] genotype in all bovine rotavirus isolates, confirming that least diversity exists in the major outer capsid protein gene (VP4) of bovines. The rotavirus existed in 4 types of genotypic combinations i.e. G3P[11], G10P[11], G3G8P[11] and G3G10P[11] in cattle calves of the region.
Effects of dietary supplementation of palm fatty acid powders on performance, internal egg quality and yolk oxidation stability in laying hens during early egg production
Authors: JAHANIAN R , RASOULI E
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted with Hy-Line W-36 Leghorn hens to investigate the effects of dietary substitution of soybean oil (SO) with 2 commercial palm fatty acid powders (PFAP) on performance, egg quality measurements and oxidative stability of yolk lipids. Laying hens (225) were fed with a basal diet containing 3.5% soybean oil in which SO was replaced with PFAP (either energizer A or B) by 25, 50, 75 or 100%. Dietary treatments had no significant effect on egg production during 27 to 32 wk of age, but incremental levels of both PFAP sources reduced hen-day egg production during 32 to 37 wk of age. Energizer B was associated with more egg production and egg mass compared with energizer A. Dietary supplementation with PFAP increased feed intake compared with control group during 32 to 37 wk of age. Although feed conversion ratio (FCR) was not affected by experimental diets from 27 to 32 wk of age, the best FCR values assigned to the birds on control diet in the second 35 d, and birds on energizer B improved FCR compared with those on energizer A-diets. PFAP improved Haugh unit during both recording periods. All dietary replacement levels of PFAP were associated with higher standing-up quality of egg yolks. Diets supplemented with energizer B improved shell thickness and subsequently eggshell breaking strength compared with energizer A or control diets. Yolk cholesterol content was higher in eggs laid by hens fed on A- and B-containing diets compared with control birds. Dietary inclusion of PFAP partially or completely in place of SO reduced egg yolk malondialdehyde. The present findings suggested that one can replace 75% of SO with PFAP without any detrimental effect on performance and egg quality. In addition, yolk oxidative stability could be improved with PFAP.
Bîyografiya Silêman Kurşun (Selmanê Belegewrî), Kesayetiya wî ya Edebî û Berhemên wî
Authors: YILDIZ Ayhan
Published: December 2023

Hîn jî gelek nivîskar û şairên edebiyata kurdî/kurmancî ya klasîk, bi berhemên
xwe di lîteratura dîrokî ya edebîyata kurdî de cihên ku heq dike xwe negirtine.
Yek ji wan nivîskaran Silêman Kurşun (Selmanê Belegewrî) û berhemên wî ne.
Tevî ku zêdetirî bîst salî zeman bi ser çapkirina du berhemên wî de derbas bûne jî,
ji yek xebateke lêkolînî û nirxandinî zêdetir li ser bîyografî, berhem û kesayetîya
wî ya edebî, heta niha xebatên akademîk di qada lîteraturê de nehatin dîtin. Lewra
vê xebatê hewl da ku li ser jiyan, berhem û kesayetîya Silêman Kurşun (Selmanê
Belegewrî) lêkolîn bike û wî binirxîne. Di encama lêkolîna sehayê de hate dîtin
ku Selmanê Belegewrî, di medreseyên klasîk ên kurdan de li ber seydayên bi-
jarte, di sedsala XX-î de gihaştîye û şair û nivîskarekî pirlayaneyî ye. Digel ku
wî helbestên xwe di çarçoweya edebîyata klasîk de nivîsîne jî, ew xîtabî serdema
îro dike, lewra berhemên ilmî-hizrî, dînî û civakî ne û mijarên wî modern in. Hat
dîtin ku wî di ber van berheman de, berhemên dînî û civakî ji zimanê erebî û tirkî
jî wergerandine kurmancî.
Ortak Atasözlerin Hikâyeleri: Fârsî-Kurmancî-Zazakî 12 Vermezse Mabûd Neylesin Mahmud/ Heke Nedît Hakimê Hey, Xwelî li Serê Hatimê Tey
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Hasan
Published: December 2023

Özet

Bu makale karşılaştırmalı halk edebiyatıyla ilgilidir. Ortadoğu halklarının dillerinden Farsça, Kurmancî ve Zazakî’de ortak atasözleri ve onlardan bazısının halk arasında söylenen hikâyelerini ve kaynaklarını konu edinmektedir. Yer yer bu atasözleriyle ortak olan Arapça ve Türkçe atasözlerine ve hikâyelerine de yer verilecektir. Bu yazıda özellikle, Vermezse Mabûd neylesin Mahmud/ Heke nedît Hakimê Hey, xwelî li serê Hatimê Tey şeklindeki atasözü ve hikâyesi üzerinde durulacaktır.

Atasözleri halkların tarihi süreçte şekillenen yaşam biçimini, adet ve geleneklerini ifade eden yasalar hükmündedir. Atasözleri yüzyılların geçmesiyle şekillenir ve toplumun ahlâkî, dinî ve dünyevî değerlerini ifade ederler. Toplumun tarihsel kültürünü kuşaktan kuşağa aktarırlar.

Bu onikinci makale de aynı konuyla ilgili seri halde yayımlanacak diğer makaleler gibi adı geçen Müslüman halkların düşünsel, dilsel ve kültürel ortak değerlerine ışık tutacaktır.
THE PRESERVATION OF MEDICAL SECRECY IN THE LEGAL RELATIONS OF SURROGACY
Authors:   Astrakhan State University named after V.N.Tatishchev, Russian Federation The Federation, Dzhumagazieva Gulnara Sarsenbayevna , Akhmetova Bagit Sundetovna ,   Yessenov University
Published: December 2023

Annotation. Surrogacy is the most common and in–demand method of ART. Of course, it is not new to mankind, which implies the expediency of studying the peculiarities of the origin, formation and development of this institution, both at the international level and in the CIS Keywords: children, surrogacy, state, medical secrecy, family relations, law, contract, legislation, parents, surrogate mother, family legislation, legal representatives, motherhood, fatherhood, doctor.
METHODS FOR STUDYING TOPONYMS IN WORLD LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics named after A. Baitursynuly, Rysbergen Kyzdarhan Kurmaskyzy
Published: December 2023

Annotation. The use of data and methods from several scientific directions in onomastics, more specifically, in toponymy, allows us to raise research to a new qualitative level and achieve new scientific results. Over time, onomastics established itself as an independent discipline with its own linguistic methods. Due to its interdisciplinary and complex nature, onomastics was initially considered a marginal field of world linguistics. However, in the 20th century, in the 1970s and 1980s, the field of onomastics got rid of its marginal position in world, Russian and Kazakh linguistics and began to move towards the core of “large, continental” linguistics. This is due to the fact that the empirical, scientific and theoretical base of Russian and national onomastics during the years of the Soviet Union expanded and became more complete, the methods of systematic self-research became mature, and it was recognized as a full-fledged fundamental independent linguistic discipline. This article presents global methods for studying toponyms and conducts a comparative analysis. Traditional and modern technological types of research in Kazakh onomastics are described. Key words: onomastics, ontology, toponym, toponyms of Mangistau, topoarea, toponymic information, toponymic code.
PERBANDINGAN KUAT TEKAN BETON MENGGUNAKAN BATU PECAH DAN BATU BULAT SUNGAI SIBAU DI PUTUSIBAU
Authors: H. Zeldi Muhardi  , Pramudya Kurniawan  , Wandi Rusfiandi
Published: December 2023

Untuk memahami sifat beton, perlu dipahami karakteristiknya. Sebagian masyarakat di sekitar Sungai Sibau menggunakan batu bulat sebagai campuran beton, meskipun dalam bidang teknik sipil hal ini tidak diperbolehkan karena batu bulat tidak sebaik batu pecah. Namun, batu pecah memiliki harga yang cukup mahal karena diproses menggunakan stone crusher. Di sekitar Kota Putusibau, Sungai Sibau memiliki deposit batu kerikil yang cukup banyak. Batu di sungai ini tampaknya cukup baik sebagai bahan campuran beton, begitu pula dengan pasirnya. Perbedaan harga antara batu pecah dan batu bulat cukup signifikan, sehingga penting untuk mengetahui perbedaan mutu beton yang menggunakan kedua jenis batu tersebut. Pertanyaan pentingnya adalah apakah penggunaan batu bulat dari Sungai Sibau tanpa diproses terlebih dahulu diperbolehkan dan layak untuk digunakan dalam konstruksi beton? Seberapa besar penurunan kekuatan tekan beton jika menggunakan batu bulat? Apakah batu dari Sungai Sibau ini memiliki tingkat kekerasan yang cukup baik untuk digunakan sebagai bahan beton? Dapatkah batu bulat langsung dicampur dengan semen dan pasir untuk membuat beton tanpa diproses terlebih dahulu? Dapatkah mutu beton K 225 tercapai jika menggunakan batu bulat ini? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kuat tekan kubus beton yang menggunakan batu pecah dengan kubus beton yang menggunakan batu bulat dari Sungai Sibau tanpa diproses terlebih dahulu, dengan melakukan analisis dan perbandingan hasil dari uji kuat tekan keduanya.
Assessing Diversity in US Ocean Science Institutions: Insights from Fifteen Years (2007–2021) of OSER Data
Authors: Lewis Staci , Holloway Amanda , Yarincik Kristen
Published: December 2023

Increasing representation of racially underrepresented groups and women in the ocean sciences has been a priority for the last few decades. The Ocean Science Educators’ Retreat (OSER) data set is perhaps the only long-standing data set specifically focused, with subdisciplinary granularity, on the US academic ocean science landscape. We examine its valuable data on graduate student and faculty demographics across racial and gender dimensions to understand trends in diversity of graduate students (recruitment and retention) and faculty in US institutions over a 15-year period (2007–2021). We also discuss potential COVID-19 signals and attention to social justice in these data, based on the last year of data collection (2020–2021). Finally, we make suggestions for future studies to build on these findings and the OSER data set. This paper highlights opportunities for further broadening diverse participation in ocean sciences, such as through greater emphasis on retention, and makes a case for the ocean science community to continue demographic data collection.
The Role of Professional Societies in Advancing Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Justice, and Accessibility in the Fields of Coastal and Ocean Science
Authors:   University of South Carolina, Meyer-Gutbrod Erin , White Lisa , Schieler Brittany , Behl Mona , Park Susan
Published: December 2023

Professional societies are critical agents of change for making the field of coastal and ocean sciences more diverse, equitable, inclusive, just, and accessible because their leadership and programming engage students, educators, researchers, and professionals in a range of sectors. Societies reach community members in academia, industry, nonprofit organizations, and government at all levels, and with geographic scope that ranges from local to international. Professional societies can act as standard setters for their disciplines, exemplifying and amplifying promising practices in the field, and assisting members with adopting these practices at their home institutions. The functions of professional societies can be parsed into categories that describe the unique ways they serve their memberships and their fields, all of which impact the professions’ cultures. In this paper, we assess the role of professional societies in advancing diversity, equity, inclusion, justice, and accessibility (DEIJA) in the field of ocean sciences across a range of societal functions. We also highlight some actions that coastal and ocean science-focused professional societies are taking to integrate DEIJA into each of their functions to improve the culture of ocean sciences.