bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi Payung Dalam Kebudayaan Minangkabau Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Yulinis Yulinis
Published: September 2019

Payung tidak hanya dipergunakan untuk hal-hal praktis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti melindungi diri dari kehujanan atau kepanasan. Akan tetapi payung telah menjadi simbol dalam kebudayaan terutama di Minangkabau. Eksistensi payung dalam kebudayaan Minangkabau tentu saja mengalami perkembangan. Payung yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk hal yang praktis, sekarang sudah menjadi simbolis. Perubahan tersebut merupakan sikap terhadap kondisi masyarakat yang telah dipengaruhi oleh globalisasi. Globalisasi membawa penyebaran budaya pluralistik dengan berbagai ideologi yang terkandung di dalamnya yang sulit dihindarkan. Dalam hal ini globalisasi, tidak hanya dalam bidang-bidang tertentu, seperti teknologi, tetapi juga bidang-bidang lainnya sesuai dengan karakter dan makna global itu sendiri. Globalisasi menimbulkan perubahan terhadap sebuah benda seperti payung yang sudah lama melekat dalam diri manusia tradisional. Pengaruh globalisasi menjadikan payung bersifat universal. Payung di Minangkabau telah difungsikan dalam upacara ritual pengangkatan penghulu yang dimaknai sebagai pelindung dari perilaku yang tidak baik. Payung juga menjadi simbol bagi perempuan Minangkabau. Perempuan diibaratkan sebagai payung panji ke Medinah yang bermakna sebagai jalan menuju surga dalam agama Islam. Payung yang dilekatkan kepada perempuan juga bermakna sebagai pemimpin, terutama pemimpin dalam keluarga, pemimpin bagi anak-anaknya di rumah. Payung juga digunakan dalam tari di Minangkabau. Tari payung tercipta sebagai penggambaran cinta dan kasih sayang antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Begitu juga dalam upacara perkawinan, payung menjadi simbol menyatukan dua anak manusia dalam sebuah keluarga.
Pendekatan Antropometri Kaki Orang Indonesia Pada Desain Master Shoe Last Bagi Industri Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Waskito Mohamad Arif , Wahyuning Caecilia Sri
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas shoe last (cetakan sepatu) di Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) persepatuan dilihat dari ukuran (penomoran) dan bentuk shoe last tersebut. Produk sepatu dituntut memiliki kenyamanan sebagai salah satu aspek penting dalam perancangannya. Aspek kenyaman ditentukan oleh ukuran dan bentuk shoe last yang dipengaruhi oleh kualitas ketepatan ukuran dan bentuk master shoe last-nya. Kualitas ukuran dan bentuk shoe last belum dilihat sebagai salah satu aspek penting oleh pengrajin di IKM persepatuan. Umumnya mereka lebih mengutamakan aspek modelnya saja yang lebih diprioritaskan. Oleh karena itu, terdapat ketidakseragaman ukuran dalam penomoran sepatu dan ketidaksesuaian ukuran sepatu dengan standar ukuran pada sistem mondopoint maupun Eropa yang dibuat oleh para produsen. Selain itu, terjadi juga kesalahan proses pembentukan pada tahapan perancangan master shoe last. Perubahan bentuk kaki (punggung kaki/ lengkung kaki/ dan tumit) pada saat menggunakan sepatu/sandal dan high heel, kurang diperhatikan oleh para pembuat master shoe last sehingga bentuk yang dihasilkan tidak sesuai dengan karakter kaki pengguna, khususnya orang Indonesia. Hal penting lainnya yang harus diperhatikan dalam pembuatan master shoe last, terdapat pada bentuk bagian toe-box dan back counter. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dihasilkannya sebuah prototype master shoe last untuk jenis sepatu high heel, yang telah disesuaikan dengan antropometri kaki dan karakteristik kaki orang Indonesia.
Pendidikan Seni Tari Sanggar Seni Sarwi Retno Budaya Surakarta Sebagai Pengembangan Karakter Anak
Authors: Resi Laras Ambika , Haryono Sutarno , Subiyantoro Slamet
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pendidikan seni tari di sanggar seni Sarwi Retno Budaya Surakarta sebagai pengembangan karakter anak. Metodologi penelitiannya bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan kritik seni holistik yang menggunakan rujukan teori: (1) Pembelajaran, (2) Pendidikan Karakter, (3) Seni Pertunjukan, dan (4) Komunikasi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui: studi pustaka, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisisnya menggunakan cara-cara kualitatif yaitu seluruh kegiatan atau aktifitas analisisnya dilakukan bersamaan dengan proses atau waktu pengumpulan data dan pada bagian akhir data-data yang bersifat genetik, objektif dan afektif dikaji secara integratif untuk menarik simpulan sebagai makna tunggal yang menempatkan posisi setiap temuan berada pada satu kesatuan konteks. Hasil temuan penelitian ini bahwa pendidikan seni tari di sanggar seni Sarwi Retno Budaya mampu mendidik penari profesional yang memiliki nilai-nilai karakter sebagai pengembangan karakter anak supaya memiliki kepribadian yang bertanggungjawab untuk menjaga, melestarikan dan mengembangkan peradaban budaya bangsa Indonesia. Adapun nilai-nilai karakter yang ditanamkan terhadap anak-anak atau siswa sanggar seni Sarwi Retno Budaya yaitu: nilai spiritual, nilai kejujuran, nilai santun, nilai kerjasama, nilai tenggang rasa, nilai disiplin, nilai kreatif, dan nilai tanggungjawab.
Peran Komunitas Seni Dalam Mengembangkan Karya Hand Lettering Di Era Digital
Authors: Utami Arifah Insani Sari , Adib Ahmad , Widodo Sahid Teguh
Published: September 2019

Hand lettering merupakan seni menggambar huruf dengan teknik manual, menggunakan peralatan seperti kuas, kapur, pen, alat pahat, dan lain-lain. Di era digital karya hand lettering menjadi popular. Pembahasan mengenai hal tersebut tidak hanya berhenti pada persoalan perwujudan estetis sebuah karya seni tetapi juga pada ranah kehidupan masyarakatnya yaitu kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya di era digital saat ini. Komunitas berperan penting dalam mengembangkan hand lettering karena memiliki kekuatan untuk mempengaruhi lingkungannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan penelitian peran dan fungsi komunitas seni dalam mempengaruhi masyarakat untuk berkarya seni tradisional dan mengembangkan hand lettering menjadi industri kreatif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis data diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas berperan penting dalam penegembangan hand lettering di era digitaldengan memaksimalkan fungsi komunitas yaitu 1) sebagai komunikator untuk mentransfer nilai, ide, dan pengetahuan mengenai hand lettering kepada anggota dan masyarakat pendukungnya 2) sebagai sarana melakukan pendekatan secara emosional kepada masyarakat untuk mensosialisasikan seni hand lettering sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kebutuhan estetis dan perilaku masyarakat pendukungnya 3) sebagai wadah dan ruang untuk mengaktualisasikan diri  dalam berkarya seni hand lettering.
Newly Found Greek Sources of Slavic Translated Stichera
Authors: Puzina Mariya
Published: September 2019

This article features previously unpublished Greek originals to the Slavic translated stichera in the manuscripts оf Menaion Sticherarion of the XII century. These texts were found during the study of the manuscripts of Sinai, Athos, Messina, Patmos, the Grottaferrata monastery, as well as of the codices from the libraries of Vatican, Paris, Moscow and St. Petersburg. This article contains 31 stichera on the Nativity of Mary (08.09), Nativity of Christ (25.12), Week after Christmas, on the Epiphany (05, 06.01), the Dormition of the Virgin (15.08), to Saints Dionysius the Areopagite (03.10), to Joannicius the Great (04.11), ap. Matthew (16.11), Eustratius, Auxentius, Eugene, Mardarius and Orestes (13.12), Elias, Probus and Ares (19.12), Anastasia the Pharmakolytria (22.12), ap. Timon (30.12), prop. Jeremiah (01.05), Athanasius the Great (02.05), Leontius (18.06), John the Baptist (24.06, 29.08), Pantaleon (27.07), Machabees (01.08), Florus and Laurus (18.08), Adrian and Natalia (26.08) in Slavic and in Greek, with brief comments.
Rank Office Records from the RASL Manuscript 16.17.34 as a Source on the History of the Kazan Campaign of 1552
Authors: Zhukov Artem
Published: September 2019

The Kazan campaign of 1552 became the one of the most important events of Ivan the Terrible’s foreign policy and has repeatedly attracted the attention of the researchers. The historical tradition of study of this campaign counts more than two hundred years. During that time, a lot of sources about the preparations and the course of the hostilities were introduced into scientific use. There are Russian chronicles, publicistic treatises and novels, documental compilations etc. The majority of these sources has been published. Therefore, a great value lies in the identification and publication of new sources on the history of the Kazan campaign, which would make it possible to clarify the events of 1552. One such source consists of the records of the Razryadny prikaz (Rank office), contained in the RASL manuscript 16.17.34, which have many original details about the Kazan campaign. This text is not just a collection of disparate extracts from documents of the 16th century. The RASL manuscript 16.17.34 presents a coherent and consistent presentation of events related to the capture of Kazan. The article attempts to assess the potential of this monument as a historical source. At the final part of the article we publish the text of the manuscript.
COMPETITIVE INTELLIGENCE AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Hirano Heloisa Izumi , PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , Cortês Pedro Luiz
Published: September 2019

A Inteligência Competitiva e a Gestão do Conhecimento apresentam, em suas abordagens estratégicas, fatores conceituais em comum, entre os quais, o da tomada de decisão, mencionada como justificativa e finalidade da aplicação de ambas as práticas. Este estudo busca identificar, a partir de um conjunto de artigos publicados após o ano 2000, quais os principais pontos de intersecção entre a tomada de decisão com relação à Inteligência Competitiva e à Gestão do Conhecimento, aprofundando o entendimento de sua utilização nas questões teóricas e aplicações práticas.
GESTÃO DA INFORMAÇÃO E CONHECIMENTO NA WEB DE DADOS
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , Gonzalez José Antonio Moreiro , de Castro Santos Vergueiro Waldomiro
Published: September 2019

A colaboração tem por objetivo estabelecer uma proposta de pesquisa e contribuição da Ciência da Informação para o entendimento do processo de acesso, uso e apropriação da informação e do conhecimento na era digital. Com o estudo objetiva-se verificar a partir da apropriação que as Bibliotecas e os Repositórios Digitais têm feito das tecnologias colaborativas em ambientes de informação digital e sistemas abertos, as melhores práticas na gestão da infraestrutura de recursos computacionais com foco em propor orientação metodológica que possa indicar práticas de Governança da Tecnologia da Informação em Bibliotecas Digitais. O texto está estruturado em três grandes áreas de pesquisa: (i) Estudo dos Modelos de Busca e Comportamento Informacional do Usuário da Informação na Web; (ii) Infraestrutura Tecnológica e Recursos Computacionais Aplicados em Bibliotecas Digitas; e (iii) Ferramentas de Busca, Acesso, Apropriação, e Uso da Informação na WEB.
Kajian Minat Studi Lanjut Siswa SMA/SMK Kota Bogor ke Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Fadillah Adil , Sujana  , Sukartaatmadja Iswandi
Published: September 2019

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengukur minat siswa untuk studi lanjut, mengidentifikasi jenjang pendidikan dan program studi yang diminati, mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan minat studi pada program studi Komunikasi Bisnis, Sistem Informasi, Administrasi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan, Perjalanan Wisata, Bisnis Syariah, Teknologi Informasi, Perpajakan dan Akuntansi Syariah.Penelitian dilakukan pada 2017, dengan 1024 orang siswa-siswi SMA/SMK Kelas XII di wilayah Kota dan Kabupaten Bogoryang dijadikan responden. Data dianalisa menggunakan Analisis Deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Mayoritas siswa SMA/SMK Kota Bogor berminat untuk melakukan studi lanjut pasca kelulusannya dengan tingkat minat studi lanjut terketegori tinggidan jenjang pendidikan Sarjana S1 sebagai pilihan utamanya. Prodi Ekonomi dan Manajemen menempati posisi pertama sebagai prodi pilihan para siswayang sejalan dengan tingginya tingkat keyakinan pilihan para siswa.Rata-rata hanya sebagian responden yang menyatakan mengetahui dan pernah mendengar nama sembilan program studi berikut Komunikasi Bisnis, Sistem Informasi, Administrasi Bisnis, Kewirausahaan, Perjalanan Wisata, Bisnis Syariah, Teknologi Informasi, Perpajakan dan Akuntansi Syariah. Alasan mendasar yang melatarbelakangi rendahnya minat studi lanjut pada sembilan prodi tersebut adalah para siswa masih harus bertanya kepada Guru dan Orangtuanya terkait tujuan program studi, outputnya serta ketersediaan biaya untuk studi lanjut.Kata Kunci:minat studi lanjut, program studi, prodi favorit
Evaluation of Maturity Level of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Governance with CobIT 5.0
Authors: SIHOTANG HENGKI TAMANDO
Published: September 2019

In entering competition the quality and predicate best the national and the quality ofgraduates, college trying to use information technology as an instrument for might win thiscompetition. That IT can be used to fulfill and support the system in college, it needsassessment from information technology regularly. One method of conducting evaluation ofthe performance of the department of information technology is to use the framework Cobit 5as yardstick efficiency in the use of information technology currently consisting of 5 (five)domain namely: EDM, APO, DSS, MEA A measuring instrument his as. With this method,researchers trying to make it a blueprint as the end result of utilization of informationtechnology in college , so the management can plan exactly how of development ofinformation technologies company to the next few years .An evaluation, known levelcapabilities inside the area mea and APO is entirely located at the level of 1 (performed) withthe level of the target to be achieved is the level of 3 (established). Weakness governanceinformation technology in STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan is the lack of formalization rulesand procedures management information technology. To reduce the gap between capability thecurrent level was level and capability to be achieved, so STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan mustmeet PA2.1, PA2.2, PA3.1 and PA3.2, that capability the current level was that is at the levelof 1 could rise to the level of 3. Along with that, STMIK Pelita Nusantara Medan moved closerto the purpose
Expert System for Diagnosis Chicken Disease using Bayes Theorem
Authors: SIHOTANG HENGKI TAMANDO
Published: September 2019

Chicken disease is a condition in which the body organs of chickens cannot function normally. Diagnosing a disease requires symptoms that appear on the chicken's body. To conduct a disease diagnosis, further examination is needed by specialists (experts). An expert system is a system that uses human knowledge that is entered into a computer to solve problems that are usually resolved by experts. The system created in solving problems uses the Bayes Theorem method in which the inference process uses Forward Chaining. The application was developed using the visual basic 2010 programming language and MySQL database.
A cross-cultural investigation into the influence of eye gaze on working memory for happy and angry faces.
Authors: Gregory Samantha , Langton Stephen , Yoshikawa Sakiko , Jackson Margaret
Published: September 2019

Previous long-term memory (LTM) research found that angry faces were more poorly recognised when encoded with averted vs. direct gaze, while memory for happy faces was unaffected by gaze. Contrastingly, working memory (WM) accuracy for angry faces was unaffected by gaze, but WM was enhanced for happy faces with averted vs. direct gaze. Because the LTM study was conducted in an Eastern culture (Japan) with Japanese faces, while the WM study was conducted in a Western culture (UK) with Caucasian faces, here we investigated WM further to examine whether gaze effects diverge due to cultural variation between the faces and participants. When Western participants viewed Japanese faces (Experiment 1), the happy-averted gaze advantage in WM was replicated. In contrast, Japanese participants viewing Caucasian faces (Experiment 2a) showed poorer WM for angry faces with averted vs. direct gaze, and no influence of gaze on WM for happy faces. When Japanese participants viewed Japanese faces (Experiment 2b), gaze did not modulate WM. Therefore, the way in which expression and gaze interact to influence face WM does not appear to rely on the specific memory system engaged, but instead may be attributed to cultural differences in display rules between Eastern and Western cultures.
Précis of Regard for Reason in the Moral Mind
Authors: May Joshua
Published: September 2019

Regard for Reason in the Moral Mind argues that a careful examination of the scientific literature reveals a foundational role for reasoning in moral thought and action. Grounding moral psychology in reason then paves the way for a defense of moral knowledge and virtue against a variety of empirical challenges, such as debunking arguments and situationist critiques. The book attempts to provide a corrective to current trends in moral psychology, which celebrate emotion over reason and generate pessimism about the psychological mechanisms underlying commonsense morality. Ultimately, there is rationality in ethics not just despite but in virtue of the neurobiological and evolutionary materials that shape moral cognition and motivation.
An introduction to Seshat: Global History Databank
Authors: Turchin Peter , Whitehouse Harvey , François Pieter , Hoyer Daniel , Alves Abel , Baines John , Baker David , Bartkowiak Marta , Bates Jennifer , Bennett James , Bidmead Julye , Bol Peter , Ceccarelli Alessandro , Christakis Kostis , Christian David , Covey Alan , De Angelis Franco , Earle Timothy K. , Edwards Neil R. , Feinman Gary , Grohmann Stephanie , Holden Philip.B. , Júlíusson Árni , Korotayev Andrey , Kradin Nikolay , Kristinsson Axel , Larson Jennifer , Litwin Oren , Mair Victor , Manning Joseph G. , Manning Patrick , Marciniak Arkadiusz , McMahon Gregory , Miksic John , Garcia Juan Carlos Moreno , Morris Ian , Mostern Ruth , Mullins Daniel , Oyebamiji Oluwole , Peregrine Peter , Petrie Cameron , Prieser-Kapeller Johannes , Rudiak-Gould Peter , Sabloff Paula , Savage Patrick E. , Spencer Charles , Stark Miriam , Haar Barend ter , Thurner Stefan , Wallace Vesna , Witoszek Nina , Xie Liye
Published: September 2019

Seshat: Global History Databank, established in 2011, was initiated by an ever-growing team of social scientists and humanities scholars to test theories about the evolution of complex societies (Francois et al. 2016; Turchin et al. 2015). Seshat reflects both what is known about global history (within certain practical constraints, discussed below) and also what is unknown, or poorly known. Seshat is a continuously growing dataset incorporating evolving interpretations, highlighting persisting controversies, and contextualizing enduring ambiguities. The quantitative data, suitable for statistical analysis, is buttressed by qualitative nuance embedded in descriptive paragraphs along with references to pertinent scholarship.
Investigating the Use of Instagram as a MALL Tool: The Case of Al-Imam University EFL Students
Authors: Al-Garawi Athar Yousef Abdullah
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to investigate the benefits and barriers of using Instagram in English language learning. The sample of this study consisted of 151 randomly-selected female students enrolled in the department of English at the College of Languages and Translation at Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University in the academic year 1436/1437– 2015/2016 in the first semester. The researcher used both a five-point Likert scale questionnaire as a quantitative instrument and semi-structured interviews withstudents as a qualitative instrument to collect the data of the study. Those instruments were validated by ten university professors. Similarly, the reliability of the questionnaire was achieved by calculating Cronbach Alpha formula. The findings of the study revealed that the most important benefits of using Instagram in learning English were as follows: improving the reading, writing, and listening skills, providing enjoyable learning experiences, enriching vocabulary, improving oral communication skills, and enjoying a sense of freedom of time and place. Furthermore, the results of the study unveiled the following challenges of using Instagram in English learning: distracting attention, lack of direction from the syllabuses, lack of encouragement from instructors, embarrassment, lack of immediate feedback, the cost of Internet access, and the difficulty of writing long passages. Finally, the findings of the study presented the following solutions to Instagram barriers in English language learning: creating learning accounts and posting important things in the lecture, following only specialized accounts for learning English.
Pipelines on the Gridiron: Player Backgrounds, Opportunity Structures and Racial Stratification in American College Football
Authors: Siler Kyle
Published: September 2019

Stacking – the tendency of playing positions to be racially segregated in sports – remains prominent in gridiron football. This raises questions of how stacking persists and how opportunities arise for athletes of different races to assume different roles. Demographic data on 41,484 NCAA football players reveal differences in opportunities and playing roles for student-athletes of different races. In concert with previous racial stacking studies, white players continue to be overrepresented in central, leadership positions. Racial minorities are overrepresented in peripheral ‘skill’ positions. Stacking at each playing position is affected differently by the demographics of player high schools and college teams. Players assuming non-stereotypical roles are much more likely to come from a racially homogenous high school or college team. Even though racially homogenous schools provide stereotype-defying opportunities, they also exhibit intense racial stacking. The few white (or black) players on such teams are overwhelmingly slotted into stereotypical positions. Since stereotype-defying opportunities tend to emerge in racially homogenous schools, blacks playing typically white positions come from relatively poor schools. In contrast, whites playing typically black positions are relatively affluent, since such opportunities tend to emerge in whiter, wealthier schools. Implications for student opportunities and talent inculcation beyond the football field are discussed.
Factores de riesgo en infección y colonización por Escherichia coli y Klebsiella pneumoniae productoras de betalactamasas de espectro extendido
Authors: Jiménez Adriana , Carrero Forero Germán
Published: September 2019

Extended-spectrum betalactamases (ESBLs) are enzymes produced by gram-negative bacteria which are capable of destroying the betalactamic ring of third-generation cephalosporins enabling the bacteria to continue the peptido­ glican crosslinking process resulting in uilaltered integrity of the bacteria! cell wall. ESBLs were first detected in the 1980s. Its incidence increased and dissemination in all continents has lead to greater morbidity and mortality rates, prolonged hospitalization, greater usage of carbapenems and rising health care costs. Prediction of resistance patterns of infecting microorganisms based on the analysis of the risk factors associated facilitate optimal selection of empirical autibiotic treatment, rationalized use of available broad spectrum antibiotics and improvement of patient survival. This review searched for case studies and follow up trials which investigated the risk factors associated with ESBL producing bacterial infection or colonization, that is, previous exposure to antibiotics, hospitalization at the ICU, urinary catheterization, central venous catheterization and mechanical ventilation.
Cáncer gástrico: sobreexpresión de HER2 por inmunohistoquímica hospital de san José, Bogotá DC, 2005 a 2009
Authors: Archila María del Pilar , Polo Femando , Arboleda Gladys , Segura Ornar
Published: September 2019

Introduction: incidence of gastric cancer has increased in many countries including Colombia, showing high prevalence, and remains the second Ieading cause of cancer mortality in the world. In recent years a new facilitating diagnostic and treatment too), immunohistochemistry testing to determine the frequency of the gene encoding epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) overexpression in both surgical and biopsy specimens may be used in order to deliver HER2-positive gastric cancer targeted therapy with trastuzumab. Objective: to determine the frequency of HER2 overexpression in gastric cancer in our hospital, as well as to obtain local data on epidemiologic features. Methodology: from 2005 to 2009, 58 samples obtained by biopsy or gastrectomy were diagnosed as gastric adenocarcinoma at the pathology labo­ ratory. HER2 testing by inmmunohistochemistry was conducted in ali 58 samples. Results: out of 58 samples, 27 were biopsies and 31 were gastrectomies predominantly gastric antrum intestinal-type adenocarcinoma. Five cases were HER2 positive, 51 were HER2 negative and 2 were undetermined. Conclusio11: frequency of HER2 overexpression of cases included in this study is Iow, comparable to nearly the lower limit described in literature.
Biotecnología y sistemas de salud en los países en vía de desarrollo
Authors: Bemal Camargo Diana Rocío , Bemal Camargo Nancy Milena
Published: September 2019

We analyzed relationships and challenges arising between academic research and the biotechnology industry on pro­ moting access to health biotechnology in developing countries. First, a theoretical review on the relationships and new conflicts of interest emerging between biotechnology, industry and academic research was performed. Statements and reports on this situation were critically studied in order to evidence the challenges from a bioethics perspective. Some of these countries are beginning to conduct research processes on health biotechnology, but it is deplorable they do not yet achieve targeted coverage levels through innovative processes developed from within as a result of strategic partnerships between academic research, industry and state. Investment should be directed towards research and innovation in this type of technology in order to enable overcoming a curative type of medicine and introducing a predictive type of healthcare system -coetaneous to preventive medicine- as an effective process which translates in enjoying the highest standards of the right to health and progressing to a system which legislates public policies derived from concrete multidisciplinary research on health issues results.
Alimentación enteral del recién nacido prematuro
Authors: Zuluaga Vargas Jerónimo , Romero Héctor Alfonso
Published: September 2019

The frequency of newborn infants with greater prematurity who require special care, due to their basic health condi­ tions, to improve survival and decrease long-term morbidity, is increasing every day in pediatric and neonatal practice. Nutrition using the digestive system in these patients has been a major and changing challenge as to the approach that it is given, for it has been related to specific pathologic conditions and it has been demonstrated that improving these conditions decreases future complications significantly. It must be considered that neonatal nutrition infers on the development and future health of individuals in their adult life.
Aracnoiditis crónica
Authors: Garzón Luis Alberto , Mesa Anderson Arley
Published: September 2019

Arachnoiditis is a broad termdenoting inflammation of one, several or all segments of the middle layer of the meninges known as the arachnoid mater. It is related to meningitis, neoplasia, subarachnoid hemorrhage, infections diseases such as tuberculosis, invasive procedures using intrathecal injection of contrast media, epidural injection of analgesics and anesthetic agents, intrathecal chemotherapy, autoimmune processes, gynecological disorders and even non inva­ sive procedures. As this disorder is nowadays not considered within the main diagnostic possibilities in patients who manifest burning back pain irradiated to the lower limbs, bladder dysfunction and dysethesia of the toes, we wish to highlight the importance of also considering arachnoiditis as a differential diagnosis.
Alanino aminotrasferasa	en pancreatitis aguda de origen biliar
Authors: Aldana Dimas Guillermo Eduardo , Lleras Riaño Juan David , Acero Fagua Fanny , Pabón Parra Manuel Guillermo
Published: September 2019

Acute pancreatitis (AP) exhibits high prevalence and high social and economic impact. It is mainly of biliary etiology in our setting. Endoscopic ultrasonography is not always available due to its high costs. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) Ievels greater than 150 UI/1 have been related to biliary duct obstruction. Objective: to determine ALT features among our population to establish biliary etiology. Materials and Methods: a cross sectional study at Hospital de San José, Bogotá DC. The medica) records of all patients with AP from August 2010 to March 2012 were reviewed. Social, demographic, clinical, laboratory, imaging, intraoperative findings and etiologic diagnosis data were analyzed. Results: 106 patients were recruited, 67% females. An ROC analysis established that at ALT Ievels greater than 74 IU/1 there was greater sensibility and specificity than at ALT Ievels of 150 IU/1. The relation between greater than 74 UI/1 ALT levels with hyperbilirrubinemia, jaundice and ultrasonographic findings compatible with biliary etiology was found. Conclusion: there is statistically significant correlations between ALT Ievels greater than 74UI/I and biliary etiology (sensibility 89 %, specificity 71 %), p <0.001. Further studies comparing this diagnostic test with endoscopic ultrasonography are required.
Polineuropatía y miopatía en el paciente crítico. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Enciso César , Ojeda Ernesto , Castro Francy
Published: September 2019

The polyneuropathy and myopathy of the critical patient are frequent complications in the ICU that are characterized by generalized muscular weakness including the limitation in the weaning of the mechanical ventilation, prolonging the hospital stay and the risk of other complications. They cause chronic disability in survivors of critical illness due to functional and structural changes in nerve and muscle fibers resulting in axonal nerve degeneration, loss of muscle myosin, cellular hypoxia and muscle necrosis, which leads to the electrical inexcitability of nerves and muscles, with reversible muscle weakness. The diagnosis is made through the clinic, electrophysiological studies and muscle biopsy. Metabolic control and risk factors would reduce the severity of complications and early rehabilitation in the unit could accelerate functional recovery and patient independence. Abbreviations: ICU, intensive care unit; PPC, critical patient polyneuropathy; MPC, critical patient myopathy.
Ergonomía en instrumentación quirúrgica
Authors: Velasco Rey Karen Milena
Published: September 2019

The ergonomics of surgical instrumentation professionals in surgical wards is described, due to the scarce information available. The bibliographic review was based on the data obtained with the keywords and Boolean operators. There were 51 references, 39 of the last ten years. The literature recognizes the ergonomic work risk of instrumentation and points out some elements of the operating room as possible risk factors. The activity assistance in surgery is when more harmful postures are generated, associating some surgical specialties with postural stress and especially in laparoscopic ones. The most frequent musculoskeletal symptoms are identified in the work performance as well as their possible causes, making the appropriate preventive recommendations to improve the ergonomics of these professionals in surgery rooms. Abbreviations: IQ, surgical instrumentation, surgical instrumentation; RL, occupational risks.
Caracterización biopsicosocial de una población de adolescentes embarazadas. Experiencia en una empresa promotora de salud, Bogota DC, Colombia
Authors: Mora Villa-Roel Silvia Lorena , Ocampo Serna Alexander , Peña Castro Manuel Salvador
Published: September 2019

Adolescent pregnancy is recognized in the world as a public health problem of multifactorial etiology, generating a higher risk of complications during pregnancy, delivery and the puerperium, which increases maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality rates. Objective: to describe the biopsychosocial profile and maternal perinatal outcomes of a population of pregnant adolescents affiliated with a health promotion company (EPS-S) in Bogotá DC in the first semester of 2011. Methods: descriptive observational study of a cohort of 121 patients admitted in any trimester of pregnancy and followed until delivery. Sociofamilial, demographic variables and maternal and perinatal outcomes are described. Results: average age 17.3 years (SD 1.3), the most common family typology was nuclear 57% and extensive 20.6% with family dysfunction in 38.9%. 63.6% had a family history of teenage pregnancy, with the mother being the most frequent 68.8%. 75.2% did not plan and 64.5% did not want gestation. Comorbidities in the course of pregnancy were urinary tract infection 27.36% and vaginosis 24%. Distocia of the decrease was presented in 9.1%, lesions of the channel 4.1%, hypertensive disorders 4.1% and low weight at birth 4.9%. Neonatal mortality was 1.6%, no maternal mortality was reported. Conclusion: there was no higher frequency of complications during pregnancy or delivery compared to other series of non-adolescent pregnant women, neonatal mortality is equal to that observed for all ages at the local and national levels. Although it has been proposed that this group is at high risk, it is probable that having no population in early adolescence minimizes complications. The social risk derived from family dysfunction can not be ignored.
Uso de dipirona en pacientes hospitalizados
Authors: Moreno de Santacruz Rocío , Buitrago Carmen Yaneth , Pérez Pérez Margarita
Published: September 2019

Dipyrone is an analgesic and antipyretic widely used in Colombia; It is considered in other countries as a harmful medicine. The objective of this work is to determine its use as an analgesic for the management of pain in a third level entity. Descriptive cross-sectional study, with a population of 240 adults who received treatment with dipyrone; The data sources are the clinical history, the consumption reported by pharmacy in 2011 and the monthly calculation of the defined daily doses. Statistical analysis of the information was carried out in Stata 10. This drug was found to be the first-line analgesic in the institution for the management of pain in the postoperative period, with a prescription dose higher than that established by WHO. We analyze the possible relationship with adverse reactions, which occurred in 52% of patients, such as hypotension (98%) and skin rash (2%). It is concluded that there is a need to adjust the dose to 3 g / day to observe the clinical effectiveness of the medication and the economic impact on the institution. Abbreviations: DDD, defined daily dose.
Perfil e inventario de personalidad de estudiantes de enfermería y su desempeño académico, 2011
Authors: Quintero Luis Vólmar , Castro Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2019

Introduction: in order to enter higher education, increasingly demanding selection criteria are used in order to guarantee excellence. The institutions look for a specific profile for each academic program using different types of psycho-technical tests. Objective: to determine if the Gordon personality profile and inventory test (P-IPG) is a predictor of academic performance in nursing students. Materials and methods: historical cohort study, the dependent variable was the academic average of the beginning and the middle of the race, the independent variables were the results of the P-IPG test and the sociodemographic characteristics. The data were analyzed in Stata 10. The correlation was calculated with the Pearson correlation coefficient to fit a multiple linear regression model. Results: 202 nursing students were analyzed, 26% (51) from schools outside of Bogotá, 49.2% (99) graduated from private schools and the rest public, qualified 80.8% (84) and 42% ( 85) repeated at least one subject. The correlation between the initial average and responsibility (ρ = 0.17), originality (ρ = 0.16) and vigor (ρ = 0.16) was calculated. A multiple regression model was adjusted for the averages (initial and half of the run), with an R 2 = 0.10. Conclusion: there is a slight correlation between the results of the P-IPG personality test of the students with the academic performance at the beginning and the middle of the degree. It is desirable to establish a profile that can be related to a better academic and professional performance. Abbreviations: P-IPG, profile test and Gordon's personality inventory.
Síncope convulsivo como primera manifestación clínica de paraganglioma carotídeo
Authors: Barreto Laura , Palacios Eduardo
Published: September 2019

Convulsive syncope is defined as an episode of loss of consciousness with tonic posture. It is part of the differential diagnoses of epilepsy, as a paroxysmal event with motor, clonic and / or myoclonic manifestations, without epileptiform discharges in the electroencephalogram. The crisis of syncope is part of the brain's response to hypoxic states and represents a challenge that has generated controversy about behavior and behavior to follow. We report the case of a 53-year-old man admitted to the emergency room for presenting a single syncopal episode, associated with tonic posture in the extension of upper extremities, supraversion of the gaze and sphincter relaxation. The extension studies showed a mass dependent on the left carotid in its bifurcation compatible with paraganglioma, which on palpation generated the appearance of events similar to that of admission simulating ictal semiology.
Manejo en Colombia de evidencias extraídas en cirugía para mantener la cadena de custodia. Consenso de expertos
Authors: Beltrán Pérez Naida Lizeth
Published: September 2019

Introduction: in Colombia the process of recovery and handling of evidences is governed by resolutions 2,869 of 2003 and 6,394 of 2004 that establish the chain of custody manual. Its application is mandatory for judicial police officers and those who by their profession or condition have contact with evidence including health personnel. The National Health Superintendence and the District Health Department demand that the institutions providing health services (IPS), the lifting and implementation of the processes related to maintaining the chain of custody in the care of patients who require it, because those described in the manual do not comply with the handling of the material obtained from surgical patients. Objective: to propose rules on medical legal evidence in surgery to preserve the chain of custody in Colombia. Methods: expert consensus with Delphi technique. Results: 38 recommendations were established by type of evidence (ballistic material, sharps elements, narcotic drugs and biological tests) and according to the surgical moment (before, during and after).
Infección congénita por citomegalovirus
Authors: Romero Héctor , Ruiz Girlesa , Contreras María Emilia
Published: September 2019

This article presents the state of the art of congenital infection by cytomegalovirus in newborns, considered of important prevalence in the population. The most relevant characteristics and some aspects related to the immunity and epigenetics of the virus are documented to facilitate the understanding of the pathogenesis, treatment and sequelae. This provides tools for the identification of risk factors and the main clinical manifestations in both symptomatic and asymptomatic infection, so that the clinician improves the diagnosis and influences the prognosis of the course of the infection. Reference is made to updated guidelines and recommendations for the prevention, treatment and follow-up of patients at risk and with infection established. Abbreviations: CMV, cytomegalovirus; RN, newborn (s); CM VH, human cytomegalovirus.
Corioamnionitis
Authors: Mendoza R. Oscar Eduardo , Briceño Palomino Francisco , Ramos Franco Nataly , Rodríguez Guerra Diego , Rodríguez Niño Nicolás
Published: September 2019

Chorioamnionitis is a pathology difficult to diagnose accurate, so it is a problem for doctors who are doomed to its management. Not only does it produce alterations in the usual course of pregnancies but it also causes high morbidity and mortality in newborns. The present article shows in a general way the pathophysiology, the clinical and paraclinical findings of the disease and its management, with the purpose of carrying out a brief update of the state of the art that impacts on the specialists that face the maternal with probable intraamniotic infections. Abbreviations: SIRF, fetal inflammatory response syndrome; RPM, premature rupture of membranes; RN, newborn (s).
Elevación ciliar en frontoplastia. Hospital de San José (2011 - 2012). Bogotá DC. Colombia
Authors: Cantini A. Jorge Ernesto , Torres Fuentes Tulio Fernando
Published: September 2019

In permanence, no technique for fixing ciliary elevation in frontoplasty has conclusively proved to be the best. They have been proposed with suture or screws trying to make the results last. The experience with these two methods is shown, with a follow-up of twelve months. Materials and methods: Frontoplasty was performed in 17 patients with ciliary elevation in a period of one year with follow-up to three months in its entirety and twelve in three of them. Fixation with screws was used in seven, nine with suture and one did not use fixation material. Prospective descriptive method of case series with measurements by standardized photogrammetry. Results: none had recurrence of ciliary ptosis and all reported satisfaction with the result. Conclusions: in the twelve-month follow-up there were no recurrences or complications. The methodological characteristics of the study do not allow for recommendations, but they do create the basis for long-term follow-up with a greater number of patients.
Uso de metadoxilo en la intoxicación alcohólica etílica aguda. Servicio de urgencias del Hospital de San José, Bogotá, D.C.
Authors: Uribe Granja Camilo , Hernández Barrera Diego , Cano Organista Edwin , González Ferreira Jhon , Silva Flores Manuel
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Alcohol abuse and dependence are public health problems, with morbidity and mortality that require expensive attention in the emergency services. The prevalence in Colombia is similar to the global one with consumption at a younger age. Objective: to describe the clinical response and the time of improvement of alcohol intoxication in patients treated with metadoxil vs. conventional therapy. Methods: study of series of cases with clinical diagnosis of alcoholic intoxication grades 2 and 3, older than 18 years, in the emergency department, who received standard treatment and this same metadoxil. Results: 39 patients were included, 79.4% men, equivalent distribution in both treatment groups with an average age of 35 ± 13.3 years. There was improvement at 30 minutes in seven patients with metadoxil and three with conventional management, at 60 minutes eight improved with methadxil and five with conventional. Conclusions: methadxil can be fundamental in the management of alcohol intoxication, decreasing the time of medical observation in the emergency department.
Prevalencia de consumo de alcohol y sustancias psicoactivas en víctimas de accidentes de tránisto. Servicio de urgencias, Hospital de San José, Bogotá DC. Colombia
Authors: Uribe Granja Camilo , Saavedra Miguel Ángel , Almarales José Rafael , Bermúdez Camilo Eduardo , Mora Rodríguez José Luis , Cediel Mahecha Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2019

Objective: in Colombia there are no studies on the subject, so this work aims to determine the prevalence of alcohol consumption and psychoactive substances in patients admitted to the emergency department of the Hospital of San José victims of traffic accidents. Methods: cross-sectional observational study. All patients admitted to the emergency department as victims of a traffic accident were included, applying a survey prepared by the authors. Blood samples were processed in which urine could not be collected for different reasons. Results: the prevalence of alcohol consumption was 4.83% and psychoactive substances 20.15%. We evaluated 124 patients, 55.5% men, average age 34 years, the most frequent victim condition was 44% pedestrian and 46% had lesions at the extremities level. Conclusions: it is surprising how the presence of psychoactive substances is greater in our patients. Hopefully, this prevalence can generate policies for its detection as the first cause of traffic accidents.
Percepción de la epilepsia por grupos indígenas: Conceptualizaciones clínicas
Authors: Palacios S. Eduardo , Hernández Leonardo , Solano Peláez Rosana
Published: September 2019

Epilepsy occurs with high incidence and prevalence rates; there are more than 50 million people diagnosed worldwide. From the Gospels and during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, magical and religious treatments predominated before epileptic crises; During the twentieth century, some indigenous populations continued to handle this disease with rituals. Objective: expanded review of the literature on the perception of indigenous people about epilepsy and its clinical manifestations. Methods: extended documentary review of qualitative and subject review studies, published between 1977 and 2013. Results: of 73 publications, 50 met the selection criteria, of these 22 were reviews of the topic, 11 qualitative and descriptive studies, and 17 documents conformed by books, conference proceedings, monographs and documents of the World Health Organization selected from the bibliographical citations of the selected articles. It was found that indigenous tribes in Africa think that epilepsy originates in the evil eye, spell or witchcraft; in Asia, traditional Chinese medicine attributes it to physical processes that block the cardiac system and in India, ayurveda to psychophysiological events. In America (south and center) the Peruvian Incas make a good description as to the origin, clinic and diagnosis, in Bolivia the Chipayas identify factors that trigger crisis and establish a prognosis, although the etiology attributed it to a bad spirit. The Mayas in Mexico and the Kamayurá in Brazil gave it a magic-religious connotation. Conclusions: a strong magical conception was found in all the tribes of the African territory, while in America there are differences between the groups, some with conceptions of organic origin such as the Incas of Peru and other cultures such as Maya, Uru-Chipaya and Kamayurá with magical perception. -religious.