bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perkuliahan Daring VS Perkuliahan Tatap Muka terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jainal Abidin  , Erwina Azizah Hasibuan  , Mahdalia Harahap
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran perbandingan motivasi belajar pada saat belajar daring dan belajar tatap muka setelah pasca pandemic covid berakhir. Wabah penyakit covid-19 merupakan keadaan diluar prediksi telah membawa perubahan yang mendesak di berbagai sektor kegiatan diantaranya pada dunia pendidikan. Hal tersebut mempengaruhi kebijakan untuk diterapkan pada dunia pendidikan dengan merubah pembelajaran yang harus datang ke kelas menjadi cukup di rumah saja. Banyak tantangan penerapan pembelajaran secara daring yang didapatkan pada saat pandemic covid ini, salah satunya motivasi belajar. Motivasi belajar cenderung akan muncul dengan baik jika adanya interaksi langsung antara pendidik dengan peserta didiknya. Pembelajaran daring dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom, google meet, google classroom dan whatsapps yang proses pembelajarannya secara virtual. Banyak peserta didik hanya cuma mengikuti tetapi tidak memahami karena tidak adanya motivasi belajar. Sehingga diperlukan solusi untuk mengembalikan motivasi belajar. Pembelajaran tatap muka adalah solusi untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Dengan dilaksanakannya kembali pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas yaitu dengan tetap menerapakan protocol kesehatan akan meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Sehingga pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil dari perbandingan dari pengaruh pembelajaran secara daring dengan pembelajaran tatap muka didapatkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran tatap muka menyebabkan meningkatnya motivasi belajar.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MENGENAI PRODUK FARMASI HALAL PADA APOTEKER DI APOTEK KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mega Octavia
Published: September 2022

State of the Global Islamic Economy melaporkan bahwa pada tahun 2018 belanja penduduk muslim untuk makanan halal, obat-obatan dan gaya hidup berdasarkan etika Islam mencapai USD 2,2 triliun. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut, kehalalan suatu produk menjadi  kebutuhan bukan hanya berdampak pada keadaan spiritual, tetapi juga pada kesehatan. Tingkat pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku mengenai produk farmasi yang halal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap dan perilaku mengenai produk farmasi halal pada apoteker di apotek Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain Cross Sectional dengan metode survei  menggunakan kuisioner. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan sedangkan variabel terikat adalah sikap dan perilaku. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 48 responden apoteker yang melakukan pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek Kota Yogyakarta. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Total Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap sikap diperoleh nilai P 0,359 (> 0,05) sedangkan hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku diperoleh nilai-P 0,079 (>0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap sikap dan perilaku mengenai produk farmasi halal pada apoteker di apotek Kota Yogyakarta.
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING PERAWAT
Authors: Kusumawati Febriana Tri , Dwiantoro Luky , Nurmalia Devi
Published: September 2022

Leadership in the organization is the most important factor that can affect the achievement or failure of the goals and visions of the nursing organization's mission. Various types of leadership styles that change along with the times and the development of science in the field of nursing. The leadership style of nursing managers can affect the psychological well-being of nursing staff. The purpose of this study was to analyze previous research on leadership style on nurses' psychological well-being. This research used literature review study. This literature review starts from searching for articles in several journals, namely Google scholar, ResearchGate, Sciencedirect, pubmed, and proquest using keywords, then selecting articles according to inclusion criteria. Articles that have been selected are analyzed or synthesized data in tabular form. The articles obtained by using internet or online access methods, such as Google scholar, ResearchGate, Sciencedirect, pubmed, proquest with a publishing period of 2007-2021. The article in full text can be accessed with Indonesian and English journal articles. The review Method Conducted by collecting data or from various sources according to keywords and relevant sources. The result of the 9 articles analyzed, there are 4 articles that examine the relationship of leadership style to the psychological well-being of nurses. The application of different leadership styles is adjusted to the circumstances, goals and vision and mission of the nursing organization. The conclusion from 4 articles that examined the relationship of leadership style to the psychological well-being of nurses showed that all leadership styles were related to the psychological well-being of nurses.
PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 PADA PENDERITA KOMORBID DENGAN PROGRAM PRAKTIK MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN BENAR
Authors: Fauzia Wilda , Utama Julvainda Eka Priya , Mandaty Fhandy Aldy
Published: September 2022

The spread of corona virus infections is increasing, especially in comorbid patients, but there has been no improvement in the practice of implementing health protocols such as washing hands properly. Tangan Bersih Bebas Korona (TASIH ANA) is a program to increase public awareness about the importance of hand hygiene. This study aims to determine the effect of the hand washing program on the practice of washing hands properly in comorbid patients. This study used a quasi-experimental approach with a one group pre-test post-test design approach. The sample of this research were 32 respondents with comorbid with total sampling technique. Analysis of the data used was descriptive statistical analysis and Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was an effect of the hand washing program on the practice of washing hands properly (p= 0.000 < 0.05). The TASIH ANA program is an effective practice-based health promotion in improving the practice of washing hands properly in preventing the spread of COVID-19 in the community
A Study on the Auto-camping Participate Motivation and Benefit effects on Intention to continuous use
Authors:   Academic Society of Global Business Administration, Park Yoon Hark , Seo Joung Min , Ryu Me Ae , Ahn Tae Ho
Published: September 2022

Recently, Online sales related to outdoor activities increased due to an increase in demand for outdoor activities. Also, interest in camping increased to the extent that new words such as car camping (sleeping at a car while camping) and lone campers (people camping alone) appeared. However, research on the camping industry, especially auto camping, is insufficient, and institutional regulations are insufficient. Therefore, this study was intended to serve as a basis for research for revitalizing camping culture by analyzing the effects of auto-camping participation motivation and participation benefits on continued use intention mediated by switching intention and satisfaction. For the study, from February 14 to 27, 2020, a questionnaire was conducted targeting campers who had participated in auto camping at least once, and 15 out of 330 data collected were excluded. Regression analysis and mediating effect analysis were performed using SPSS 21.0. As a result of the analysis, most of the hypotheses were accepted, but the direct effects of familiality among participation motives on switching intention and facility benefits on satisfaction among participation benefits and switching intention and environmental benefits on satisfaction were rejected. The hypotheses on the mediating effect that the deviance of participation motive mediates switching intention and the mediating effect that the location benefit mediates the switching intention among the participation benefits were rejected. Although the research found the basic and practical influence factors of camping-related research and suggested the direction of marketing activities, it has limitations in securing generalization for a certain period of time and the campground.
Simulating Spectral Kurtosis Mitigation against Realistic Radio Frequency Interference Signals
Authors: Smith E. , Lynch Ryan S. , Pisano D. J.
Published: September 2022

We investigate the effectiveness of the statistical radio frequency interference (RFI) mitigation technique spectral kurtosis (

SK

^

) in the face of simulated realistic RFI signals.

SK

^

estimates the kurtosis of a collection of M power values in a single channel and provides a detection metric that is able to discern between human-made RFI and incoherent astronomical signals of interest. We test the ability of

SK

^

to flag signals with various representative modulation types, data rates, duty cycles, and carrier frequencies. We flag with various accumulation lengths M and implement multiscale

SK

^

, which combines information from adjacent time-frequency bins to mitigate weaknesses in single-scale

SK

^

. We find that signals with significant sidelobe emission from high data rates are harder to flag, as well as signals with a 50% effective duty cycle and weak signal-to-noise ratios. Multiscale

SK

^

with at least one extra channel can detect both the center channel and sideband interference, flagging greater than 90% as long as the bin channel width is wider in frequency than the RFI.
An Updated Metal-dependent Theoretical Scenario for Classical Cepheids
Authors: De Somma Giulia , Marconi Marcella , Molinaro Roberto , Ripepi Vincenzo , Leccia Silvio , Musella Ilaria
Published: September 2022

To properly quantify the possible residual systematic errors affecting the classical Cepheid distance scale, a detailed theoretical scenario is recommended. By extending the set of nonlinear, convective pulsation models published for Z = 0.02 to Z = 0.004, Z = 0.008, and Z = 0.03, we provide a detailed homogeneous, nonlinear model grid taking into account simultaneous variations of the mass–luminosity relation, the efficiency of superadiabatic convection, and the chemical composition. The dependence of the inferred period–radius, period–mass–radius, and period–mass–luminosity–temperature relations on the input parameters is discussed for both the fundamental and first overtone modes. The trend of the instability strip getting redder as the metallicity increases is confirmed for the additional mass–luminosity assumptions and mixing length values. From the obtained multifilter light curves, we derive the mean magnitudes and colors, and in turn the period–luminosity–color and period–Wesenheit relations, for each assumed chemical composition, mass–luminosity relation, and efficiency of superadiabatic convection. Application to a well-studied sample of Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud allows us to constrain the dependence of the inferred distance modulus on the assumed mass–luminosity relation, and the inclusion of the metallicity term in the derivation of the period–Wesenheit relations allows us, for each assumed mass–luminosity relation, to predict the metallicity dependence of the Cepheid distance scale. The obtained metal-dependent, period–Wesenheit relations are compared with recent results in the literature and applied to a sample of Gaia Early Data Release 3 Galactic Cepheids with known metal abundances to derive individual parallaxes. The comparison of these predictions with Gaia results is finally discussed.
The JWST Early Release Observations
Authors: Pontoppidan Klaus M. , Barrientes Jaclyn , Blome Claire , Braun Hannah , Brown Matthew , Carruthers Margaret , Coe Dan , DePasquale Joseph , Espinoza Néstor , Marin Macarena Garcia , Gordon Karl D. , Henry Alaina , Hustak Leah , James Andi , Jenkins Ann , Koekemoer Anton M. , LaMassa Stephanie , Law David , Lockwood Alexandra , Moro-Martin Amaya , Mullally Susan E. , Pagan Alyssa , Player Dani , Proffitt Charles , Pulliam Christine , Ramsay Leah , Ravindranath Swara , Reid Neill , Robberto Massimo , Sabbi Elena , Ubeda Leonardo , Balogh Michael , Flanagan Kathryn , Gardner Jonathan , Hasan Hashima , Meinke Bonnie , Nota Antonella
Published: September 2022

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Early Release Observations (EROs) is a set of public outreach products created to mark the end of commissioning and the beginning of science operations for JWST. Colloquially known as the “Webb First Images and Spectra,” these products were intended to demonstrate to the worldwide public that JWST is ready for science, and is capable of producing spectacular results. The package was released on 2022 July 12 and included images and spectra of the galaxy cluster SMACS J0723.3-7327 and distant lensed galaxies, the interacting galaxy group Stephan’s Quintet, NGC 3324 in the Carina star-forming complex, the Southern Ring planetary nebula NGC 3132, and the transiting hot Jupiter WASP-96b. This paper describes the ERO technical design, observations, and scientific processing of data underlying the colorful outreach products.
Impact of Targeting β3 Receptor on Male Sex Hormonal Balance
Authors: Ahmad Abdulla , Saarti Mohammed , Younes Mohammed
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND:
Sympathetic stimulation has a significant impact on the physiology and pathology of the male reproductive system. β3 receptor is suspected to play a role in the regulation of fertility status in men.
AIM:
The study aims to investigate the role of the β3 receptor in regulating the fertility parameters (testosterone, estrogen, progesterone, and histology of testis) in male rats.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Male albino rats have been given either placebo (controls) or β3 agonist (Mirabegron). Testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone are measured before and after treatment for all cases and controls. Histology of testis is investigated for all the rats as well.
RESULTS:
β3 receptor activation caused a significant increase in testosterone plasma concentration and a significant reduction in estrogen plasma concentration. β3 agonist did not affect the progesterone plasma concentration. Histological sections showed that β3 activation resulted in degeneration of the spermatocytes and accumulation of edema between the seminiferous tubules in the testis.
CONCLUSION:
β3 receptor has a potentially important role in the fertility status of male rats via regulating sex hormonal profile and altering the histology of the testis.
Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist
Authors: Luz Rúben , Cordeiro Rita , Fonseca Amélia , Raposeiro Pedro Miguel , Gonçalves Vítor
Published: September 2022

Knowledge about cyanobacteria diversity in the Azores is spread over several publications, dating from 1874, with some of them not generally available to the scientific community due to their restricted access. The dispersion and sometimes inaccessibility of this information hinder a deeper analysis and a better understanding of the biodiversity of the Azores Islands and more general ecological processes in oceanic islands. Here we present the first checklist of cyanobacteria for the Azores Archipelago with updated taxonomy of all recorded taxa.

This work provides a compiled and annotated checklist of all known cyanobacteria from the Azores Archipelago with morphological identification from preserved samples and cultures, based on published literature. All records of taxa known to occur in the Azores were taxonomically updated. The present checklist comprises 225 taxa distributed by six orders (Chroococcales, Nostocales, Oscillatoriales, Pleurocapsales, Spirulinales and Synechococcales). Our literature review reveals that the Azores Archipelago hosts a high diversity of cyanobacteria, despite several overlooked habitats that may present great potential regarding cyanobacteria diversity. Increasing efforts to study these neglected habitats could contribute to the knowledge of cyanobacteria taxonomy. This checklist provides the basis for future works on the taxonomy and taxa richness of cyanobacteria in the Azores and the Atlantic Islands, as also for understanding and monitoring non-indigenous and invasive species.
A new propaguliferous species of Pohlia (Mielichhoferiaceae, Bryopsida) from Tibet, China
Authors: Wang Rui-Hong , Shaw A. Jonathan , Shao Xiao-Ming , Wang Xiao-Rui
Published: September 2022

A new propaguliferous moss species, Pohlia tibetana X.R.Wang & X.M.Shao (Mielichhoferiaceae), from Tibet, southwest China, is described. The new species differs most saliently from other species of Pohlia by its combination of slender plants, loosely attached leaves and axillary solitary, and dark red and flower-like gemmae. In this paper, the line drawings, photographs, habit of the new species are provided and a morphological comparison of it with the similar species is made.
Pinctada phuketensis sp. nov. (Bivalvia, Ostreida, Margaritidae), a new pearl oyster species from Phuket, western coast of Thailand
Authors: Somrup Supannee , Sangsawang Akkarasiri , McMillan Nichanun , Winitchai Supanida , Inthoncharoen Jitti , Liu Shikai , Muangmai Narongrit
Published: September 2022

A new species of the genus Pinctada is described from samples collected from the east coast of Phuket Island, Thailand in the Andaman Sea. Pinctada phuketensissp. nov. is distinguished from other species on both molecular and morphological data. Morphologically, the valves of P. phuketensis are characterized by a slightly developed to undeveloped posterior auricle, a small, narrow slit-like byssal notch, the absence of hinge teeth, and a pale to transparent non-nacreous border, with a few dark brown or red blotches. This new species resembles P. fucata but differs by its smaller size and the absence of hinge teeth. Phylogenetic analyses based on both mitochondrial (COI) and nuclear (18S rDNA, ITS1 and ITS2) genes and species delimitation using COI data strongly support that P. phuketensis is a distinct species, which is closely related to Pinctada albina and Pinctada nigra.
Chaînes de valeur mondiales : théorie et dogme des obligations de l’entreprise
Authors: Beckers Anna
Published: September 2022

Résumé : La question de savoir si les entreprises ont des obligations vis-à-vis de leur chaîne d’approvisionnement fait actuellement l’objet d’un débat croissant. La discussion se base sur des initiatives législatives nationales et européennes qui veulent obliger les entreprises à surveiller leur chaîne d’approvisionnement du point de vue des droits de l’homme, de la protection de l’environnement et des normes du travail. Cet article propose d’intégrer l’analyse sociale et économique des chaînes de valeur mondiales dans la question des obligations à la charge des entreprises en matière de chaînes d’approvisionnement. Sur cette base, il discute de la fonction fondamentale que peuvent jouer les obligations qui incombent à l’entreprise individuelle dans le but d’une amélioration écologique et sociale dans la production mondiale de biens et de la systématicité qu’elles présentent. L’article se réfère à titre d’exemple au devoir de vigilance consacré par la loi française de 2017 et à la loi allemande sur le devoir de diligence de 2021.
Summer phytoplankton of Serranía de Cuenca (central Spain)
Authors: Álvarez Cobelas Miguel , Rojo Carmen
Published: September 2022

Since the number of studies on the phytoplankton of Serranía de Cuenca (central Spain) has been scarce, this is an attempt to increase our knowledge by describing the physico-chemistry, phytoplankton flora and biomass of seven stagnant environments in summer. They are located in a karstic depopulated area where abandonment of crops and livestock has resulted in decreasing human impacts. As a result, flagellate-rich taxa indicating clean waters are dominant, showing some rare species as well. Biomass is low and seemingly limited by phosphorus. These environments are worth of wider and detailed studies on its algal flora, which will probably result in the description of novel phytoplankton taxa and new records of rare species.
Dracocephalum ruyschiana (Lamiaceae): first record for Spain
Authors: Guardiola Bufi Moisès
Published: September 2022

Dracocephalum ruyschiana L. is an Eurasian continental species with a fragmented distribution extending from the boreal regions to the Asian steppes and European mountains. In the Pyrenees it is only known from three locations in France, but two of them have not been rediscovered in modern times, and there are no citations in Spain or Andorra. In summer 2021 a population was found in the Val d’Aran (Catalan Pyrenees, Spain). A complete description is presented, and an identification key is included as an amendment for their taxonomic treatment in Flora iberica. Its current Pyrenean distribution, habitat and phenology are also reported. The conservation status is evaluated under the IUCN regional and national levels.
Invasion risks and social interest of non-native woody plants in urban parks of mainland Spain
Authors: Bayón Álvaro , Godoy Oscar , Vilà Montserrat
Published: September 2022

Urban parks and gardens are one of the most important pathways for the deliberate introduction of non-native plant species, some of which cause environmental and socioeconomic impacts. We conducted a risk assessment on 388 non-native woody plant species from 46 urban parks of mainland Spain to classify them in lists based on their invasion status, being invasive elsewhere, climate matching with the area of origin, and potential to cause negative impacts. Only Ficus benjamina has no potential to invade (Green list). Four species are invasive and regulated (Priority list); 47 invasive or potentially invasive species can cause more impact types than the median value (Attention list), while 12 can cause less impacts than the median (Watch list). There is no park without any invasive or potentially invasive species. The most common potential impacts could be competition with native species (80% species) and the physical modification of the habitats (71%). We also identified 31 species with potential to cause human health impacts. Some species could cause several impact types. The most correlated potential impacts are among competition, toxicity, and alteration of natural succession and habitat structure. The most frequently planted invasive and potentially invasive species are the ones with the largest standard trending value from Google Trends, and therefore the ones with more societal interest.
Comparative physiological and biochemical mechanisms of drought tolerance in three contrasting cultivars of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa)
Authors: Zhang Yemeng , Yang Qian , Zhu Lili , Chen Zhiguo
Published: September 2022

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a halophytic, pseudocereal crop, which has a richer nutritional value than other major cereals and is highly resistant to multiple abiotic stresses. In this study, the germination characteristics, morphological, physiological and biochemical changes of three contrasting quinoa cultivars under drought stress were compared. The results indicated that ‘Chaidamuhong’ and ‘Gongzha No.3’ showed stronger drought tolerance than ‘Qingli No.1’. This was mainly manifest in seed germination index, activity of antioxidant enzymes, cell membrane damage and morphological changes. We speculate that the increase in the activity of many antioxidant enzymes and the lower stomatal density make ‘Chaidamuhong’ and ‘Gongzha No.3’ superior in release of reactive oxygen species and water retention than ‘Qingli No.1’, thus reducing the degree of cell damage, and improving drought resistance.
For an Intersectional Approach in the Sociology of Art and Culture
Authors: Delaporte Chloé , Flores Espínola Artemisa , Guittet Emmanuelle , Harchi Kaoutar , Sonnette-Manouguian Marie , Talbot Cécile
Published: September 2022

How do the different relations of domination (in class, gender, race, etc.) that permeate the social world connect and intersect? More importantly, how is this interconnection conducive to producing specific configurations? The purpose of intersectional approaches is to analyse, notably from the perspective of situated experiences, how the intersecting effects of belonging and assignment in relation to class, gender, race, and so on produce particular social situations that do not simply derive from the sum of the inequalities. This special issue argues for an intersectional approach in the sociology of art and culture. The introduction offers a review of the contexts of emergence and diffusion of the concept of intersectionality, particularly in the United States and France, and highlights the programmatic issues and methodological challenges associated with it. This issue, which comprises three articles, an interview, and a book review, offers an illustration of the potential use of these approaches in the study of the worlds of culture.
« J’suis une femme d’affaires / viens m’faire le café* ». L’articulation des rapports de pouvoir dans la mobilité sociale des rappeuses françaises des années 1990
Authors: Hammou Karim
Published: September 2022

À quoi aspiraient les femmes qui se sont engagées dans la carrière de rappeuses en France dans les années 1990 ? S’agissait-il de s’imposer dans un milieu dominé par les hommes ? De quitter une condition sociale subordonnée pour profiter de la « vie d’artiste » ? D’affirmer publiquement l’existence de minorités postcoloniales ? En s’appuyant principalement sur des récits de vie, cet article analyse la mobilité sociale vécue par les rappeuses françaises des années 1990. Il montre l’importance d’articuler non seulement versants subjectif et objectif de la carrière, mais aussi les multiples rapports de pouvoir qui configurent les mobilités au sein d’un espace social aux hiérarchies multidimensionnelles. Dimension souvent inaperçue de l’analyse des carrières artistiques, les transformations des hiérarchies sociales de l’enfance à l’âge adulte, et donc les rapports sociaux d’âge, apparaissent ici cruciaux. Contre le lieu commun qui voudrait que les femmes s’engagent dans la carrière faiblement féminisée d’artiste de rap pour y subvertir l’ordre du genre, l’enquête montre que le rap fonctionne, pour une majorité des rappeuses rencontrées, comme une matrice générationnelle de politisation dans laquelle l’expérience des discriminations territoriales et ethnoraciales est déterminante. Au fil de l’avancée en âge, cette politisation contribue cependant à dénaturaliser de nouvelles hiérarchies sociales – au premier rang desquelles les hiérarchies de genre. L’articulation des rapports sociaux de pouvoir est notable aussi bien sur le versant subjectif que sur le versant objectif des carrières étudiées. Sur le versant subjectif, le goût pour le rap et le passage à sa pratique participent à une politisation des inégalités, vécue comme une expérience « générationnelle » et susceptible d’être transférée d’une logique inégalitaire à une autre au fil de la carrière ou réduite rétrospectivement à une « révolte adolescente ». Sur le versant objectif, les rapports sociaux d’âge redéfinissent les rapports sociaux de sexe, en exacerbent les injonctions contradictoires subies par les rappeuses au fil d’une carrière artistique dont les principaux tournants se jouent dans le passage de l’enfance à l’âge adulte. Néanmoins, pour la plupart des femmes rencontrées, la pratique du rap participe à une mobilité sociale ascendante, notamment en regard de leurs parents, appartenant en majorité aux classes populaires et/ou aux minorités racisées et ayant exercé des métiers souvent subordonnés aux rythmes de travail contraints.
Préface
Authors: Déré Anne-Claire
Published: September 2022

La science diffusée dans les grandes écoles, défendue par les académies et prônée par les maîtres du moment a eu aussi ses contestataires et ses « refusés ». Comme il est d'usage, c'est sur la place publique, par la voix des journaux, que beaucoup de rebelles ont tenté de répandre leurs idées fécondes et ont livré combat contre les grands. C'est en se faisant vulgarisateurs qu'ils ont fait leur révolution. C'est à ces « refusés » que ce livre est consacré. Faire l'histoire des conflits entre l'ordre figé des grands corps et des institutions savantes, et la contestation, politique ou seulement scientifique, de savants souvent méconnus ou rejetés dans l'ombre des pontifes de l'époque, c'est refuser un positivisme, déficient mais persistant, qui n'admet que la science reconnue et renvoie au rôle de seconds couteaux tous ceux dont l'imagination féconde et l'originalité risquent de troubler l'ordre établi.
Le refusé allemand de la France inspiratrice (1827-1852). L’orage entre Pouillet et Péclet : une histoire d’Ohm…
Authors: Provost Sylvie
Published: September 2022

Ohm, dont la célèbre loi est aujourd’hui un des piliers de l’électricité, peina à imposer sa physique mathématique, tant dans son pays, dominé par la Naturphilosophie, qu’à l’étranger. En France, Pouillet, académicien à la brillante carrière et homme de pouvoir, prône le primat de l’expérience et se heurte à Péclet qui prend la défense du savant allemand. Derrière l’argument de priorité brandi par Pouillet se cache une controverse bien plus importante sur la part des mathématiques dans la nouvelle physique. Suite à cette querelle, ni Péclet ni Ohm ne bénéficieront de l’adoubement de l’Académie des sciences. La reconnaissance, tardive, viendra d’Angleterre grâce à l’appui de Faraday.
Le loup et le chien : Auguste Laurent contre Jean-Baptiste Dumas (1836)
Authors: Déré Anne-Claire
Published: September 2022

Le jeune chimiste Auguste Laurent débute sa carrière comme préparateur de Jean-Baptiste Dumas qui a entamé sa fulgurante ascension vers les sommets de la science française. Tout oppose le jeune homme à la pensée originale et imaginative et le mandarin bien en cour. Le second utilisera toutes les armes, y compris celles de la calomnie, pour réduire au silence celui qui espérait devenir son protégé. Exil, poursuite des recherches dans un laboratoire de fortune, mort dramatique, tel fut le destin du « refusé » Laurent.
La biologie synthétique : de Stéphane Leduc Á Craig Vanter… et retour ?
Authors: Tirard Stéphane
Published: September 2022

Au début du XXe siècle, Stéphane Leduc, professeur à l’École de Médecine de Nantes, s’illustre par une activité d’enseignant et de chercheur reconnu par ses pairs jusqu’au moment où ses travaux expérimentaux le poussent à soutenir l’existence de générations spontanées. La condamnation de la communauté savante, notamment de l’Académie des Sciences frappe le Nantais qui persiste en publiant, en 1907, sa Biologie synthétique. Un siècle plus tard, une branche du génie génétique reprend ce vocable pour recouvrir une réalité très différente, en convoquant parfois la figure rendue emblématique de Leduc. Loin de réhabiliter celui qui avait osé s’opposer à Pasteur, l’emploi d’un même terme dans un autre contexte contribue à effacer la singularité des travaux de Leduc.
Le paysage culturel sami. De la phénoménologie à la poésie
Authors: Roué Marie
Published: September 2022

Qu’est-ce qu’un paysage culturel sami ? Sapmi, le pays des Samis dans leur langue, ou bien un « wilderness », un lieu où l’on apprécie la nature dans la solitude ? Dès 1986, le territoire sami du nord de la Suède, autour de Jokkmokk, a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO, sous la dénomination Laponia. Les représentations des naturalistes, de l’État et des éleveurs samis de ce même territoire étaient alors si différentes qu’un long conflit les opposa. Pourtant, aujourd’hui, un véritable programme de cogestion a été négocié par tous, et tous les espoirs sont permis. Comment les Samis eux-mêmes conçoivent-ils leur paysage et en parlent-ils ? Nous verrons le paysage sami à travers les témoignages des éleveurs, et les mots du poète Nils-Aslak Valkeapää, un « Chaman qui chasse au temps des médias » : beau pays, pays de la mémoire, des rennes, des vivants et des morts, mais aussi des esprits, du soleil et du vent.
Le boréalisme identitaire et esthétique de Christian Dotremont
Authors: Walecka-Garbalinska Maria
Published: September 2022

La relation privilégiée du surréaliste belge Christian Dotremont (1922-1979) avec le Nord et le monde sami en particulier relève, d’une part, du mythe personnel, des hasards et des choix existentiels, et, de l’autre, d’une réflexion esthétique et d’une pratique artistique, couronnées par l’invention du logogramme. Après avoir rappelé les étapes de la construction d’une généalogie spirituelle nordique par l’artiste de Tervuren et d’Ivalo, nous analysons les enjeux d’une esthétique qui se veut nordique. Finalement, quelques thèmes boréalistes récurrents qui traversent l’œuvre littéraire et graphique de Dotremont sont évoqués.
Le naturum de Laponia : cultiver un nouveau regard sur la nature et sa conservation
Authors: Revelin Florence
Published: September 2022

Dans les années 1990, une vaste mosaïque d’aires naturelles protégées au nord de la Suède est devenue un site du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO : Laponia. Presque dix ans plus tard, en 2014, un centre de visite (naturum) est créé au cœur de ce site. Il incarne de manière singulière la combinaison entre des objectifs de conservation et de valorisation qui caractérisent ce type de projets de patrimonialisation de la nature. Cette étude de cas constitue un cadre privilégié pour comprendre les négociations qui se jouent, dans un projet de mise en valeur d’un espace, autour de la redéfinition des enjeux et des conditions de sa conservation. Cet article examine comment le centre de visite est devenu un espace politique où se sont négociées la reconnaissance et la mise en scène de la dimension culturelle de Laponia.
Entendre le récit dans les sons
Authors: Brachet Marion
Published: September 2022

Les apports de la narratologie cognitiviste à l’étude des musiques populaires ont récemment permis d’adopter des approches analytiques permettant de rendre compte des processus de narrativisation à l’œuvre lors de l’écoute, c’est-à-dire des modes de réception caractérisés par l’interprétation des éléments sonores et verbaux au travers d’un prisme narratif. Malgré la généralisation de ce cadre théorique, peu d’études de réception ont encore été réalisées pour renseigner ces processus de narrativisation. Cet article se propose de contribuer à leur compréhension grâce aux résultats d’un questionnaire en ligne portant sur la réception narrative des chansons rock et folk, en se concentrant ici sur les strates musicales non vocales des chansons. Les témoignages d’écoute mettent en évidence trois éléments majeurs jouant le rôle d’incitants narratifs pour la population enquêtée : la complexité de la forme, la présence de soli instrumentaux, ainsi qu’une atmosphère jugée immersive. En s’appuyant sur les descriptions de ces caractéristiques par les enquêtés, cet article tente d’affiner l’identification de ces incitants narratifs non vocaux dans un contexte musical défini génériquement.
Questions esthétiques et pratiques constructives dans la musique de Soft Machine entre les années 1960 et 1970
Authors: Caporaletti Vincenzo
Published: September 2022

La musique de Soft Machine, entre la fin des années 1960 et le début des années 1970, présente des caractéristiques formelles et soulève des questions esthétiques qui dépassent la spécificité artistique du groupe, pour investir la nature de l’esthétique du jazz et du rock et leur relation mutuelle. Ce processus agit sur les deux niveaux distincts de la dialectique du matériau musical et sur celui de l’interaction symbolique et de l’organisation sociale du groupe d’artistes. L’infrastructure conceptuelle de la Théorie des musiques audiotactiles sera utilisée à cet égard pour reformuler certaines questions d’une importance cruciale et, sur la base de transcriptions en notation des morceaux de Soft Machine avec le protocole spécifique créé par l’auteur, une analyse musicale sera conduite avec des partitions intégrales sonorisées, pour relever les aspects de ces problèmes esthétiques inscrits dans la dimension des mêmes matériaux et pratiques performatives implémentées.
“Every MC raps, but not every rapper is an MC”: Examining the MC/Rapper rivalry in American rap music
Authors: Diallo David
Published: September 2022

What’s the difference between the terms “rapper” and “MC”? Do they both describe the same practice? How can their deep-seated rivalry be explained? And how has the symbolic hierarchy between them been established? Through an analysis of the rise (1973-1979) and the economic consolidation of the hip hop movement and of rap music (in the early 1980s), this article contends that the differences between the two terms rely on a chronological basis which then entailed a symbolic prevalence of “MC” over “rapper.”
“Les Feuilles mortes” de Prévert et Kosma. À propos de l’expérience du temps et de l’amour dans la chanson française
Authors: Henschel Alice
Published: September 2022

Cette recherche s’attache à comprendre les raisons du succès et de la postérité de la chanson « Les Feuilles mortes » de Jacques Prévert et Joseph Kosma en mobilisant un appareil pluridisciplinaire – littéraire, prosodique, musicologique et anthropologique – ainsi qu’en étudiant l’histoire de sa diffusion. Il s’agira de comprendre ce qui participe à faire de l’œuvre un prototype de la chanson d’amour « idéale » et ainsi à démultiplier ses temporalités et ses variantes pour aboutir à une réflexion plus large autour de l’expérience du temps et de l’amour en chanson – thèmes ici fédérés sous l’égide du topos poétique de l’automne.
Soft Machine, la « Scène de Canterbury » et le rock progressif italien
Authors: Marzà Ruben , Palazzetti Nicolò
Published: September 2022

La réception du rock progressif anglais dans la culture musicale italienne constitue un phénomène complexe et multiforme. À partir de la fin des années 1960, le rock progressif anglais connaît un large succès en Italie tandis que des groupes italiens tels que Premiata Forneria Marconi parviennent à s’imposer auprès d’un public international. Dans ce contexte, le rôle joué par les artistes associés à la « scène de Canterbury », dont Robert Wyatt et Soft Machine, est significatif et pourtant largement négligé dans la littérature. Après une présentation générale du rock progressif italien du début des années 1970, cet article aborde la réception de la musique « de Canterbury » en Italie et tente d’en saisir l’influence sur les groupes italiens (tels que Perigeo et Picchio dal Pozzo). Une prééminence est donnée ici à Soft Machine en tant que cas d’étude privilégié du fait de la bonne disponibilité des données historiques portant sur sa réception en Italie, mais également pour l’importance de l’association entre ce groupe et ses origines « canterburiennes », et ce en dépit des changements dans sa formation. L’article se conclut sur un aperçu de la politisation du rock progressif italien, notamment dans la deuxième moitié des années 1970, sans perdre de vue ses rapports avec l’univers de Canterbury.
Curriculum Redesign for Cloud Computing to Enhance Social Justice and Intercultural Development in Higher Education
Authors: Gill Sukhpal Singh , Fuller Stephanie , Cabral Ana , Chen Yue , Uhlig Steve
Published: September 2022

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, teaching on a Cloud Computing module with more than 100 students based in different locations was moved online. In order to maintain student engagement, Cloud Computing had to be redesigned to be more adaptable for both online and in-person instruction. These changes should result in improved social justice and intercultural development. In this chapter, the authors present a case study of curriculum redesign showing how the Cloud Computing module has been updated to improve student engagement and employability while learning in multicultural environment. They have followed the professional frameworks to design intended learning outcomes associated with a usual student in terms of academic content, graduate attributes, and disciplinary skills. The teaching and learning profile has been redesigned by adapting teaching methods and resources for online and in person delivery to promote social justice and enable intercultural development. Assessment, feedback, and evaluation design were also considered as integral components of the curriculum redesign process.
Impact of a Gamified Experience on the Promotion of Historical Thinking in Primary Education
Authors: López-Fernández Carlota , Tirado-Olivares Sergio , Villena-Taranilla Rafael , Cózar-Gutiérrez Ramón
Published: September 2022

The use of active methodologies in the teaching-learning process is increasing in popularity. However, with regard to History, this is not the case. Nevertheless, History teaching trends emphasise the importance of their integration to achieve a practical and student-centred learning process to encourage students to develop skills such as reflection and critical thinking. The acquisition of these competences along with knowledge about History is known as historical thinking. In this quantitative study, a gamification methodology was compared to a lecture-based one. To this aim, over the period of a unit of work, two groups from two different schools participated in the study. Results show that, although both groups had the same knowledge before the intervention, the gamification group performed at a significantly higher academic level after it. In addition, a reduced version of the instructional material motivational survey, which was given to the gamification class before and after the intervention, verified that students prefer the gamification dynamic compared to their usual lessons.
Designing Collaborative Edge Computing for Electricity Heterogeneous Data Based on Social IoT Systems
Authors: Cheng Yong , Du Jie , Yang Yonggang , Ma Zhibao , Li Ning , Zhao Jia , Wu Di
Published: September 2022

Power generation, transmission, maintenance costs, and electricity prices are heavily influenced by accurate load forecasts at energy suppliers' operation centers. Every aspect of our life has been transformed by the social internet of things (SIoT). Collaborative edge computing (CEC) has emerged as a new paradigm for meeting the demands of the internet of things by alleviating resource congestion (IoT). Remote devices can connect to CEC's processing, storage, and network resources. About short-term electrical load forecasting, this study explores the application of feed-forward deep neurological networking (FF-DNN) and recurrent deep neuronal networking (R-DNN) methods and analyzes their accuracy and computing performance. A dynamic prediction system using a deep neural network (DPS-DNN) is proposed in this research. The recently unveiled smartgrid with the results shows the higher performance of the proposed DPS-DNN model than the existing models with an enhancement of 93.15% based on collaborative edge networks based on SIoT.
A Piecewise Objective Probabilistic Optimization Approach as Decision Making for Supplier Selection and Inventory Management With Price Discount
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Widowati Widowati
Published: September 2022

A mathematical model in the form of a piecewise objective probabilistic optimization approach was proposed in this study as the new decision-making tool to solve supplier selection and inventory management problems. The focus was on price discount and uncertain parameters such as product demand, product defect rate, and late-delivery product rate, which were approached using random variables with some known probability distribution function. Meanwhile, the decision variables contained in the model include the product volume ordered by each supplier at each time for each product type and those stored in the inventory to minimize the total operational cost in the problem. The corresponding optimization problem was solved using a probabilistic programming algorithm via the LINGO optimization tool. The computational simulation showed the proposed model provided the optimal decision, and this means it can be used as a decision-making tool by industrial practitioners.
Inhibitors of Industry 4.0 and Circular Economy in Manufacturing Industry Supply Chains
Authors: Gadekar Rimalini , Sarkar Bijan , Gadekar Ashish
Published: September 2022

Circular economy (CE) and Industry 4.0 (I4.0) are clearly gaining popularity around the world because to their ability to integrate breakthrough technology with unique circular production and business models. This study conducted a systematic literature review, followed by expert intervention, to identify the 16 inhibitors hindering the implementation of a combination of CE practices and I4.0 technologies in the manufacturing industry supply chain. This paper has used ISM, Fuzzy MICMAC, and Fuzzy AHP approach to analyse the interrelationship among inhibitors and highlight the most critical of them. The findings of the paper suggest ‘missing competitive leadership and ‘lack of capital' are the most critical inhibitors, hindering the implementation of I4.0 and CE approach, depriving the manufacturing sector from enormous incentives. This one-of-a-kind original research paper is a holistic attempt to highlight the key elements of manufacturing and production supply chain. The results of the study will help the SCM companies to devise the strategies for achieving excellence.
Smart Contracts Security Threats and Solutions
Authors: Rosaire Senou Mahugnon , Jules Degila
Published: September 2022

Blockchain-enabled smart contracts are subjected to several issues leading to vigorous attacks such as the decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) and the ParitySig bug on the Ethereum platform with disastrous consequences. Several solutions have been proposed. However, new threats are identified as technology evolves and new solutions are produced, while some older threats remain unsolved. Thus, the need to fill the gap with a more comprehensive survey on existing issues and solutions for researchers and practitioners arises. The resulting updated database will become an essential means for choosing a particular solution for a specific subject. In this review, the authors embrace mainly codifying security privacy and performance issues and their respective solutions. Each problem is attached to its corresponding solutions when they exist. A summary of the threats and solutions is provided as well as the relationship between threat importance and the given answers. They finally enumerate some directives for future works.
Exploring the Influential Factors of Continuous Online Shopping Intention
Authors: Tung Cheng-Mei
Published: September 2022

This study explores consumers' continuous intention regarding online shopping in Taiwan. The technology acceptance model and expectation confirmation model are integrated to explore the influential factors in the continuous online shopping intention. A total number of 236 samples were collected from an online survey and analyzed using structural equation modeling with the partial least squares approach. The integrated model has good explanatory power (73.8%) to predict the continuous intention of online shopping. The results indicate that satisfaction, attitude, and perceived usefulness have a significant influence on continuous intention. Attitude has large effect size and is found to be the most significant continuous intention predictor. Confirmation and perceived ease of use indirectly influenced continuous intention through satisfaction and attitude, respectively. Perceived usefulness affects consumers' attitudes more than making online shopping easy to operate. The implications of this research are also discussed.