bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La educación inclusiva en los sistemas educativos español y francés: similitudes y diferencias.
Authors: Membrives-Miranda Eugenia , Aparicio-Calvo Marta , Mohamadi-El Amraoui Mariem
Published: October 2023

Garantizar una escuela lo más inclusiva posible es una de las principales preocupaciones de la educación a nivel mundial. Esto puede generar múltiples debates, dada la complejidad que este tema posee, tanto en el panorama internacional como gubernamental. A nivel de aula, la comunidad educativa, y en especial los maestros y maestras, trabajan día a día en la elaboración de metodologías cada vez más inclusivas, para garantizar una educación personalizada y actualizada. A través del presente artículo, ofreceremos un análisis de las principales características de los sistemas educativos español y francés, así como de las características en la inclusión. Para ello, ahondaremos en las similitudes y diferencias de los modelos educativos de ambos países, poniendo una especial atención a las medidas inclusivas más destacadas. A pesar de sus principales diferencias, ambos modelos buscan mejorar la convivencia y participación de todos y todas en la educación, y, por lo tanto, en la sociedad.
AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHING WRITING STRATEGY BY ONLINE DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT SMK PGRI 2 GIRI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ica Cahya Tristiara  , Wageyono  , Arin Inayah
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to know the strategies used and the problems faced by the teachers in teaching writing by online at SMK PGRI 2 Giri Banyuwangi. The scope of this study is to analyze teaching writing by online during covid-19 pandemic at SMK PGRI 2 Giri Banyuwangi and limit only to the strategy used in teaching writing by online during covid-19 pandemic. This study used qualitative research. The subjects of the research are three of English teachers at SMK PGRI 2 Giri Banyuwangi. The instruments used to collect the data is an interview.  The technique of data analysis which used in this research is interactive model of analysis from Miles and Huberman. They are: reducing the data, display the data and drawing and verifying conclusion. The finding of the research showed the respodents use two teaching writing strategies during pandemic, those are teacher presentation and self-awareness exercises / tests (Large and Small Group Discussion). The teachers deliver the material using presentation by Zoom and then share and collect the task in Google Classroom. In certain condition, students can come to the school for doing small group discussion with the teachers directly. Therefore, there are three problems faced by teacher during teaching writing by online, there are internet connection, students’ lack of interest and inappropriate teaching strategy.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON ENGLISH LEARNING MOTIVATION OF TENTH YEAR STUDENTS IN THE MIDST OF COVID-19
Authors: Hujaini  , Tri Mulyati  , Abdul Halim
Published: October 2023

This research is a descriptive study of students motivation using descriptive quantative approach. This research aimed to know the student motivation in learning English on the tenth year student In the Midst of Covid-19  at MAU (Featured Islamic School) Ihya’ Ulumiddin Singojuruh academic year 2020-2021. The researcher used questionnaire to collect the data. The indicators of the questionnaire were divided into two part; indicators of integrative and instrumental motivations. The researcher used the Likert scale with four alternative answers, those are strongly agree, agree, disagree and strongly disagree. The researcher analyzed the data of questionnaires by formula : P  = n/N x 100%. The research results that the students’ integrative motivation in learning English is categorized as very high motivation  and the students’ instrumental motivation is categorized as very high motivation.
AN ANALISYS OF SPEAKING INTERACTIVE PROBLEMS OF ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS IN HOSPITALITYDEPARTMENT IN SMK 17 AGUSTUS 1945 CLURING
Authors: Dea Nurya Hayu  , Sutami Dwi Lestari  , Arin Inayah
Published: October 2023

Speaking interactive is one type of speaking that has long duration in conversation. This research aimed to find the problem and the problem solving in speaking interactive of student in SMK 17 Agustus 1945 Cluring. The research design was descriptive qualitative. The respondents were 136 which determined by using random sampling. The data were taken by using online system of questionnaire and interview. The data from questionnaire was analysed by using Likert scale. The data analysis was determined based on theory linguistics problem and non-linguistic problem. There are 3 problems in linguistic and there are 5 problems in non-linguistic. Analysis questionnaire and interview data showed that students at SMK 17 Agustus 1945 Cluring have high problem in speaking interactive. The type of speaking interactive problems had by students showed the percentage score of each indicator are 63% in speaking interactive problem, 62% in lack of grammar, 67% lack of vocabulary, 73% lack of pronunciation, 62% in lack of confident, 65% little talking time, 51% in lack of motivation, 61% in lack of listening skill, and 62% in lack of giving feedback.  Based on the data result, the problem solving that is suitable in speaking interactive is having interactive conversation through Small Talk, Ome-Tv, and watching YouTube channel continuously in daily life.
MODIFICAÇÕES FISIOLÓGICA NO PROCESSO DE ENVELHECIMENTO DO IDOSO COM SARCOPENIA PÓS COVID-19
Authors: Guedes Miriam Maria Ferreira , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Oliveira Karine Gomes de Moura de , Fassarella Michel Barros , Reis Elcio Gomes dos , Neves Felippe Gomes de Oliveira , Fassarella Bruna Porath Azevedo , Neves Keila do Carmo
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Nos termos da Organização Mundial da Saúde, nos países como o Brasil, considera-se como idosa toda pessoa com mais de 60 anos. O processo de envelhecimento constitui uma evolução contínua que impacta todos os indivíduos, resultando em modificações de natureza fisiológica, social, cultural, biológica e psicológica. A sarcopenia é caracterizada como uma diminuição relacionada à idade na funcionalidade dos músculos esqueléticos e na massa muscular, manifestando-se em cerca de 6% a 22% da população de adultos idosos.  Objetivos: Compreender as modificações fisiológicas no processo de envelhecimento do idoso com sarcopenia pós COVID-19. Descrendo os principais Impactos da sarcopenia em idosos pós COVID-19, identificando quais as estratégias de reposição de vitamina D sobre a ótica multiprofissional e os possíveis diagnósticos de enfermagem proveniente do idoso com sarcopenia pós COVID-19. Metodologia: A pesquisa de natureza descritiva foi realizada através de revisão bibliográfica sistemática baseada em obras secundárias que aborda o tema em questão, publicadas no período de 2017 a 2023. Resultados e discussão: Para que haja maior entendimento dos resultados, clareza na discussão, correlação dos dados obtidos, e não ocorra o tangenciamento do tema foram desenvolvidas duas categorias com as questões norteadoras: Categoria 1: Principais Impactos da sarcopenia em idosos pós COVID-19; Categoria 2: Estratégias de reposição de vitamina D sobre a ótica multiprofissional; Categoria 3: Possíveis diagnósticos de enfermagem advindos do idoso com sarcopenia pós COVID-19.  Conclusão: As modificações fisiológicas no processo de envelhecimento do idoso com sarcopenia pós COVID-19 apresentam desafios significativos. É fundamental que os idosos, suas famílias e os profissionais de saúde trabalhem em conjunto para enfrentar esses desafios e garantir um envelhecimento saudável e ativo.
PERAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA MARKETING MIX TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Sutianingsih Sutianingsih , Samodra Yasin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of price, place, product and promotion on purchasing decisions and consumer loyalty at the Warung Special Sambal Sragen branch. The population in this research is the consumers in the Sragen special Sambel Warung who transact in the first week of March with a total of 450 consumers. The sample in this study amounted to 45 respondents with a random sampling technique method, namely random sampling. The analysis technique in this research is multiple linear regression path analysis, instrument test, linearity test and hypothesis testing which includes multiple linear regression, simultaneous test (F test), partial test (t test), and coefficient of determination. The results of the t-test in the first equation can be concluded that the variables of place, product and promotion have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. While the price has a negative and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions. The results of the t-test on the second equation can be concluded that the variables of Price, Place and Product have a positive and significant effect on Loyalty. And the Promotion variable has a negative and insignificant effect on Loyalty. The total R2 value of 0.983 can be interpreted as a variation of Consumer Loyalty at the Sragen special chili shop explained by the variables Price, Place, potential, Product and Purchase Decision of 98.3% and the remaining 1.7% explained by other variables outside the research model as an example of service quality, environmental comfort, and so on.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS, PIUTANG DAN PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI (Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020)
Authors: Tania Tifanni , Sutanto Hermawan
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine whether cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover, and inventory turnover have an influence on profitability of companies in the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period.The method of data collection is by tracing documents obtained from secondary data, namely financial reports downloaded from the IDX website. The population of companies in the consumer goods industry is the number of companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 21. The results of this test indicate that cash turnover and accounts receivable turnover have no partial effect on profitability, only inventory turnover has a positive and significant effect on profitability. At the same time, turnover cash, accounts receivable turnover, and inventory turnover have a significant effect on profitability with an effect size of 34.1%.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2019 DAN 2020
Authors: Nugroho Totok Susilo Pamuji , Hasanah Fatihah Khoirin
Published: October 2023

The research aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance, liquidity, company age, and leverage on the timeliness of reporting on basic and chemical on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 and 2020. The population in this study were 79 companies and 64 companies that be sampled. In this study, good corporate governance is measured using institusional ownership, liquidity is measured by the current ratio (CR), company age is measured by the distance between the year of research and the year of establishment and leverage is measured by total debt divided by total assets. The data collected were secondary data and the sampling technique of this study uses logistic regression with a significance level of 0.05. Based on the results of the study, it was stated that good corporate governance had a significant effect on reporting timeliness of 0.021 < 0.05. While liquidity does not affect the timeliness of reporting by 0.233 > 0.05, company age does not affect the timeliness of reporting by 0.403 > 0.05 and leverage does not affect the timeliness of reporting by 0.384 > 0.05.
MENUMBUHKAN MINAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID - 19 MELALUI STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS
Authors: Pusparini Helena Ni Gusti Ayu Putu , Suarthana I Nyoman Henry Arie
Published: October 2023

This review plans to cultivate understudy business venture interest during the Coronavirus pandemic through a business attainability study joined with issue based learning. The number of inhabitants in this review were all understudies of the Administration S1 concentrate on program at Triatma Mulya University. The example utilized in this review was chosen utilizing a purposive examining technique, utilizing the models of understudies who have gotten a business attainability concentrate on course. The consequences of the review show that in acknowledging understudy interest in becoming business visionaries, it very well may be done in the educating and learning process with learning techniques that underline business achievability considers, albeit this exploration is restricted to Blossom's intellectual area, the emotional space and psychomotor space play a significant part in molding interest in turning into a business person. The after effects of the meeting show that understudies are keen on becoming business visionaries as well as they have run it, both as ambitious innovators and business visionaries through a business attainability concentrate on that was dissected beforehand, and this review understudies' advantage in business through a business possibility study to turn into a pioneering understudy was effectively made.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, REPUTASI DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI MINI MARKET TWANK GRASS SRAGEN
Authors: Bala Rima Parawati , Dewi Septiana Novita , Lusiana Ayu Merri
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine empirically the effect of promotion, reputation and location on purchasing decisions at the Twank Grass Mini Market Sragen. The population in this study were consumers at the Twank Grass Mini Market Sragen with a total of 220 consumers in the first week of October 2021. And the samples taken in this study were 30% of the population, namely 220x30% = 66 respondents and then rounded up to 70 respondents. With a simple random sampling technique. The analysis technique in this research consists of instrument testing: validity & reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and R2 test (coefficient of determination test). The results of the regression test can be seen that promotion, reputation and location have a positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions. reputation variable is the most dominant variable because it has the highest regression coefficient value. The t-test results show that promotion, reputation and location partially have a significant effect on the consumer purchasing decision variables. The results of the F test can be concluded that promotion, reputation and location variables have a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions at the Twank Grass Mini Market Sragen.
AUTOGENOUS RIB GRAFT FOR NASAL RECONSTRUCTION, PANORAMIC REVISION
Authors: Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Andrea Carolina Carpio Márquez  , Paola Fernanda Murillo Pineda  , Pablo Francisco Pillajo Franco  , Josue Javier Lombeida Arias  , Marcelo Alexander Pico Aldas  , Karen Michelle Aguirre Tenorio  , Mauro Jacinto Moyano Ureña  , Jhoanna Belen Illescas Aguilera  , Tania Alexandra Pinchao Guerrero
Published: October 2023

Introduction: It is remarkable the increase in the last decades of rhinoplasties for aesthetic and functional reasons. Some congenital, iatrogenic or traumatic etiologies originate a deficient or deformed nasal dorsum that needs correction with a dorsal augmentation. A deficient osteocartilaginous dorsum is the most frequent drawback requiring augmentation with graft material.
Objective: to detail the current information related to autogenous rib grafting for nasal reconstruction.
Methodology: a total of 33 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 24 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant to this study. The sources of information were PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: graft, autologous, rhinoplasty, costal, nose, deformity.
Results: Costal cartilage is a remarkable material in reconstructive septorhinoplasty, mainly in revision surgery because it requires large amounts of tissue. This autologous material presents a low incidence of complications. With increasing age it is more likely that this cartilage is calcified, so its procurement and manipulation will be more complex. The most commonly used cartilage is the septal cartilage, however, in several cases the septal cartilage may not be sufficient for the intervention, it may be very deteriorated or absent, so the costal cartilage is an essential support for very damaged noses or in case of secondary surgeries.
Conclusions: the graft of choice is the septal cartilage due to its simple procurement and physical elastic properties, however its ration is scarce. Rib cartilage is a graft that provides a lot of material. The costal cartilage graft is a fruitful tool when facing complex surgeries or nasal reconstructions. Autologous rib cartilage graft is a viable alternative in reconstructive septorhinoplasty. The surgical technique is not complicated and has a low complication rate.
KEY WORDS: autologous graft, rhinoplasty, nasal aesthetics, nasal deformity.
AN OVERVIEW OF SUMUDU TRANSFORM WITH ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Authors: Muhammed Muti Ur Rehman  , Dr. Irfan Ahmed
Published: October 2023

This paper introduces a new integral transform called the Sumudu transformation, which offers unique advantages. Unlike other
transforms, Sumudu allows for the preservation of units, making it highly relevant in engineering applications. This paper defines
the Sumudu transform, explores its properties, and demonstrates its applicability in solving linear ordinary differential equations.
The Sumudu transform's ability to handle non-constant coefficients in equations is highlighted, making it a valuable tool for
engineers and scientists dealing with a wide range of differential equations. Ultimately, Sumudu transformation proves to be a
versatile and powerful technique for solving differential equations in both the time and frequency domains.
Dual form of education is the basis of the integration of students into the modern labor market
Authors: Hryshyna Nataliya
Published: October 2023

The dual form of education is a critical component of integrating young people into the modern labor market, as it helps reduce the unemployment rate and ensures the training of highly qualified specialists. The main goal of implementing elements of a dual form of education in Ukraine is to eliminate the main shortcomings of traditional forms and methods of training future qualified specialists, namely, to overcome the gap between theory and practice, education, and production, and to promote the improvement of the quality of personnel training, considering the requirements of employers by the demand of the modern labor market. Therefore, the opportunity to simultaneously acquire both theoretical knowledge and practical experience at real workplaces gives higher education graduates a competitive advantage in the labor market. The article aims to study modern trends in the implementation of dual education as a basis for integrating students into the modern labor market. According to official data, over the past few years, there has been a steady trend towards an increase in the number of unemployed youths, which is due to both unresolved youth employment problems and the spread of passive, unregulated, destructive behavior patterns of the young generation in the conditions of the modern domestic labor market, which, unfortunately, is negative signs of its functioning. Post-war recovery and development of all spheres of the domestic economy requires. It was determined that the use of the potential of various forms of higher education, among which the dual form of education occupies an important place. In the forced conditions of distance learning, it is challenging to establish practical training for higher education students and quality control over their acquisition of the necessary competencies. Therefore, the use of the means of organizing dual education will contribute to acquiring the necessary professional knowledge and professional competencies that meet the requirements of employers and the labor market. Attracting qualified specialists to work is a strategic investment in the social socio-economic development of the state.
Keywords: dual form of acquiring professional competences, educational process, higher education, competence approach, participants in the educational process, university stakeholders.
The Use of Picture Series to Improve Students' Reading Comprehension: A Case Study at 9th Grade of SMP N 1 Rowosari-Kendal.
Authors: Siti Mundhiyanti
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the use of picture series can improve reading comprehension of descriptive text material for grade 9 students of SMP N 1 Rowosari. This research aims to (1)To find out the implications of using picture series media in improving reading comprehension of students' descriptive texts in class. (2)To explain the benefits that students get in class related to the use of picture series media to improve reading comprehension in descriptive texts. In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive research method. The subjects involved in this research were 30 grade 9E students of SMP N 1 Rowosari. The research instruments used to collect data for data analysis were in the form of pre-tests, post-tests, and questionnaires. The results of the study revealed that the use of picture series to improve reading comprehension can help improve students' ability to understand reading in descriptive texts. The results obtained show that the average pre-test score is 63.67 and the post-test average is 81.33. It can be concluded that there is an increase in students' reading comprehension. This also implies that picture series can improve students' reading comprehension and contribute to increasing students' reading scores and comprehension. In addition, data from the questionnaire results show that students gave positive answers to the questions given in the questionnaire.

Keywords: Reading Comprehension, Picture Series, Descriptive Text.
PENGEMBANGAN EVALUASI MULTIPLE CHOICE MENGGUNAKAN QUIZIZZ PAPER MODE PADA KELAS V TEMA 2 SUBTEMA 2 PENTINGNYA UDARA BERSIH BAGI PERNAPASAN
Authors: Resyi Abdul Gani  , Tatang Muhajang  , Putu Merischa Deabella Aurellia
Published: October 2023

Development of Multiple Choice Evaluation Using Quizizz Paper Mode in Class V Theme 2 Sub Theme 2 The Importance of Clean Air for Respiration. This research is motivated by the use of less diverse evaluation media which is one of the main factors in the lack of success in the learning evaluation process. This research aims to develop learning evaluation media on theme 2 subtheme 2 the importance of clean air for learning breathing 3. The research method used is Research and Development using the ADDIE model. This research was carried out at SDN Lawanggintung 1 Bogor in class V with the results of the research showing that the quizizz paper mode evaluation media developed had a very feasible category. With media experts at 85% "very worthy", language experts at 97% "very worthy", material experts at 88% "very worthy", evaluation experts at 93% "very worthy", student responses were 95% and teacher responses were 94%. Based on the results of this research, it was concluded that the quizizz paper mode evaluation media developed was very suitable for use as an evaluation media in the classroom.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI MENGGUNAKAN POWTOON PADA TEMA DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU SUBTEMA KEUNIKKAN DERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU
Authors: Sri Ade Tia Widia Ningsih  , Ratih Purnamasari  , Dita Destiana
Published: October 2023

This researchaims to detremine the development and fesibility of animated video media using Powtoon on the theme of the area where I live, sub-theme, the uniqueness of area where I live. This reserch uses an R&D (Research and development) research approach using the ADDIE model, there are five stages of analysis, design, implementation, evaluation. The subject of this research were class IVA student at Ciawi 23 state elementary school, consisting of 26 students. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. In this research, the instruments used consisted of validation sheets from media experts, language experts, material experts, student response questionnaire results, and teacher response questionnaire results. This is proven by the media validation results which obtained a percentage of 88%, language experts obtained a precentage of 90%, and material experts obtained a precentage of 88%.
Penerapan Hukum Responsif dalam Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 tentang Perlindungan Keselamatan Pengguna Sepeda Motor yang digunakan untuk Kepentingan Masyarakat
Authors: Panjaitan Aleks Leo , Setiawan Puguh A.J. , Hartana Hartana
Published: October 2023

Transportasi sepeda motor dengan aplikasi menjadi moda transportasi penumpang yang digemari masyarakat perkotaan, seperti: di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. Bukan hanya tarif yang relatif terjangkau, tetapi juga efisiensi waktu sangat ditunjang. Selain itu moda tranportasi ini kontekstual dengan preferensi masyarakat modern dengan perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat. Hanya dengan handphone android pengguna bisa menggunakan dan memanfaatkan moda transportasi ini, salah satunya adalah PT. Grab Indonesia. Dasar hukum yang dipergunakan di antaranya adalah Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 tentang Perlindungan Keselamatan Pengguna Sepeda Motor yang Digunakan untuk Kepentingan Masyarakat. Bagaimana penerapan hukum responsif dalam Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 tentang Perlindungan Keselamatan Sepeda Motor berbasis aplikasi? merupakan pokok permasalahan yang dibahas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif yang dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan sehubungan dengan permasalahan. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari data sekunder dan data primer sebagai data pendukung, yang diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan penarikan kesimpulan secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 bersifat responsif tetapi tetap bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan.
Analisis Yuridis Klausul Disclaimer oleh Pelaku Usaha pada Situs Jual Beli Online (E-Commerce
Authors: Prihadiati Rr Lyia Aina
Published: October 2023

Klausul disclaimer merupakan suatu pernyataan yang digunakan pelaku usaha untuk membatasi atau mengalihkan tanggung jawab hak dan kewajiban dari sebuah perikatan dan perbuatan hukum. Pencantuman klausul disclaimer ini seolah-olah menjadi kewajiban bagi pelaku usaha untuk dapat dengan bebas mengalihkan tanggung jawabnya yang bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi dirinya, sedangkan konsumen dirugikan karena tidak dapat mengajukan klaim atau meminta pertanggungjawaban apabila terjadi wansprestasi. Hal ini dapat dikatakan sebagai sebagai pelanggaran asas kebebasan berkontrak karena para pelaku usaha dapat dengan mudah melakukan pengalihan tanggung jawab melalui disclaimer. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan kasus. Adapun penelitian ini bersifat preskriptis analitis, serta menggunakan bahan primer dan bahan sekunder. yang kemudian bahan-bahan tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kedudukan klausul disclaimer menurut hukum perjanjian dinyatakan batal demi hukum karena tidak terpenuhinya syarat obyektif yang terdapat dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata yaitu sebab yang halal, mengandung ketentuan yang bertentangan dengan undang-undang dan pelanggaran terhadap asas kebebasan berkonntrak. Keabsahan transaksi elektronik ditinjau dari Pasal 1320 KHUPerdata adalah sah apabila memenuhi empat syarat sah perjanjian yang terdiri dari syarat obyektif dan syarat subyektif. Jika salah satu syarat tidak dapat dipenuhi, maka akan menimbulkan suatu akibat tertentu. Seperti tidak terpenuhinya syarat subjektif yang dapat mengakibatkan batalnya kontrak jual beli e- commerce tersebut, sedangkan jika tidak terpenuhinya syarat obyektif, maka akan batal demi hukum. Adapun bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap klausul disclaimer dapat melalui perlindungan preventif. UUPK telah merancang ketentuan yang bersifat preventif dengan mengatur larangan bagi pelaku usaha untuk mencatumkan klausul disclaimer dan diwajibkan menyesuaikan isi perjanjan klausul disclaimer yang diatur dalam Bab V Pasal 18 UUPK. Adapun terdapat perlindungan konsumen melalui upaya represif dalam rangka penyelesaian sengketa konsumen, yaitu upaya pernyelesaian snegketa konsumen melalui jalur litigasi dan non litigasi
Özel Gereksinimli Olan ve Olmayan Okul Öncesi Öğrencilerinin Okula Uyumları ve Pragmatik Dil Becerileri
Authors: TİRYAKİ Elif Emine , AKSOY Veysel
Published: October 2023

Okula uyum farklı değişkenlerden etkilenen çok boyutlu bir yapıdır ve okulun değişim taleplerine öğrencinin verdiği karşılıkları ifade etmektedir. Çocuğun yeni girdiği bu ortamdan yarar sağlayabilmesinin yolu sosyal ve akademik olarak bu yeni yaşam alanına uyum sağlamasıdır. Bu araştırma, okul öncesi dönemdeki özel gereksinimli olan ve olmayan öğrencilerinin okula uyumları ile pragmatik dil becerileri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu kapsayıcı eğitimin uygulandığı okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında eğitim alan 52 özel gereksinimli öğrenci ile bu öğrencilerle aynı sınıflardan seçilen 52 tipik gelişim gösteren öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veriler okula uyum ve pragmatik dil becerileri ölçekleri ile elde edilmiştir. Bulgular, öğrencilerin okula uyumları ve pragmatik dil becerileri yaşa göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmadığını göstermektedir. Cinsiyete göre kız öğrencilerin okula uyumun bir alt boyutunda erkeklere göre daha yüksek uyuma sahip oldukları bununla birlikte pragmatik dilde cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir fark oluşmadığı görülmüştür. Özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin hem okula uyum düzeyleri hem de pragmatik dil becerileri tipik gelişen akranlarından anlamlı derecede düşük çıkmıştır. Okula uyum ile pragmatik dil becerileri arasında orta ve yüksek düzeylerde anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuçlar, özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin okul öncesi eğitime geçiş sürecinde pragmatik dil becerilerini geliştirecek müdahalelerin sağlanmasının okula uyumlarını kolaylaştıracağını işaret etmektedir.
Males and Tertiary Education in Jamaica
Authors: Gayle Herbert , Bryan Peisha
Published: October 2023

Males and Tertiary Education in Jamaica is the result of five years’ qualitative research examining the relationship between men and tertiary education. Herbert Gayle and Peisha Bryan focus on the lived experiences and perceptions of three sets of young men: those who did not qualify to enter university; those who qualified but bypassed tertiary education; and those who qualified but for varying reasons have delayed entry into university. Using rigorous, in-depth interviews to capture the lived experiences of 186 males between the ages of eighteen and thirty-nine years, compared to those of 74 females of the same comparative age group, the authors examine the realities of males regarding their wish or ability to attend university in Jamaica. They found that men’s comparative absence from universities in Jamaica is cultural. Spurred by the world phenomenon of women’s liberation, Jamaican families shifted their support towards educating women to the effect that female enrolment in tertiary institutions increased from 64 per cent of men in 1971 to 228 per cent of men in 2011. Participation in tertiary education in Jamaica is unquestionably gendered and this work is the first and book-length scholarly response to the question of why men are not attracted to tertiary education in Jamaica.
Digital Education Products: Can Digital Education Products Affect GDP Growth?
Authors: Huseyn Afag , Shafizade Elnura , Humbatova Sugra , Huseynov Tahmasib
Published: October 2023

The widespread use of new information and communication technologies in education has changed the nature of the general economic environment. There is an increase in digital educational resources all over the world. However, what is the weight of the business of digital education products in GDP and how this business affects GDP growth? The paucity of literature on the relationship between digital educational products and GDP calls for a thorough study of this relationship. The article is devoted to an analysis of the relationship between digital educational products and GDP. This is one of the problems with the development of the digital economy. Our main research hypothesis is to find the level of connection between digital educational products (resources) and GDP, as well as the level of influence of qualitative and quantitative factors on this connection. It should be noted that the absence of many statistical data during the analysis made our work difficult, and many factors are of a qualitative or fuzzy nature. Based on such indicators, econometric models are not suitable for determining the dependence of a factor on other parameters. The study used the statistical data of Azerbaijan for 2010-2020. The fuzzy output logic method was implemented in the MATLAB software package. It was revealed that digital educational products affect the growth of the GDP and the balanced development of the country. The approach proposed in this paper is that the digitalization of education and the improvement of public education and technology policies should continue. We believe that in connection with the growth of the digital education market, the State Statistics Committee will need to generate specific data on digital educational products in the future.
Volatility Forecasting of Crude Oil, Gold, and Silver Futures: A Case of Pakistan Mercantile Exchange
Authors: Abdullah Shamsul Nahar , Khan Iqra , Naz Farah , Zahra Kanwal , Lutfullah Tooba
Published: October 2023

The volatility of commodity prices has been a topic of interest for researchers and investors for decades. In recent years, the prices of key commodities have shown significant fluctuations, causing challenges for market participants to make informed investment decisions. Therefore, this paper provides an understanding of forecasting and modeling the volatility of commodity futures in the Pakistan Mercantile Exchange (PMEX) using GARCH and ARIMA models. The study aims to analyze and predict the volatility of three key commodities, namely Gold, Silver, and Crude Oil, and to compare the performance of the two models in forecasting their future prices. The study uses daily time-series data from 2010 to 2021 and finds that the prices of Gold and Crude Oil futures exhibit asymmetrical effects on their volatilities, while silver futures show stability over time. The results are useful for potential investors, economic agents, managers, financial researchers, and policymakers to analyze the volatility of commodity futures in the market. This will also help the investors to diversify their investments by analyzing the variation in such commodities in the international markets.
МОДЕЛЬ ЭЛЕКТРООПТИЧЕСКОГО МОДУЛЯТОРА НА ОСНОВЕ ГРАДИЕНТНОГО КРИСТАЛЛА НИОБАТА ЛИТИЯ
Authors: Суханов А.Е. , Галуцкий В.В.
Published: October 2023

Рассмотрено влияние концентрационных профилей лития вдоль осей электрооптического модулятора на относительную разность фаз излучения непрерывного лазера.
СИСТЕМА V2G (VEHICLE TO GRID) КАК ВАЖНЕЙШИЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ЭЛЕКТРОМОБИЛЕЙ В ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКУЮ СИСТЕМУ СТРАНЫ
Authors: Сусаренко М.Ю.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье рассматривается важность интеграции электромобилей в национальную энергетическую систему с использованием системы V2G (Vehicle To Grid) как ключевой инновации в этой области. Статья выделяет выгоды такой интеграции, включая повышение энергетической устойчивости, интеграцию возобновляемых источников энергии, снижение выбросов углерода и снижение зависимости от традиционных источников энергии.
ДИЗАЙН – ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ПАРКА КАЛЕВАЛЬСКИЙ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРОЕКТА ЛАБОРАТОРИИ СРЕДОВОГО ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ СПГХПА ИМ. А.Л. ШТИГЛИЦА)
Authors: Бабурова Н.В.
Published: October 2023

В связи с развитием туризма в Карелии, на особо охраняемых природных территориях, существует потребность в проектировании инфраструктуры и развитии туристических маршрутов на удаленных территориях по мало изученным местам. Таковыми являются территории Калевальского Национального Парка, расположенные вдоль границы с Финляндией, в ареале притяжения города Костомукша.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ КОРРЕКЦИОННО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОГО СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ РАННЕГО ВОЗРАСТА С НАРУШЕНИЯМИ РАЗВИТИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
Authors: Василевич Д.М.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается алгоритм оказания коррекционно-педагогической помощи детям раннего возраста с нарушениями в развитии в медицинских учреждениях. Представлен практический пример психолого-педагогического обследования ребенка раннего возраста, его педагогическая характеристика, описаны рекомендации для родителей и сделаны выводы.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ОНКОМАРКЕРА СА У ПАЦИЕНТОК С НАРУЖНЫМ ГЕНИТАЛЬНЫМ ЭНДОМЕТРИОЗОМ
Authors: Григорьянц А.А. , Крукиер И.И. , Медведева Д.Н.
Published: October 2023

Эндометриоз – это воспалительное, эстрогензависимое заболевание, характеризующееся различными клиническими проявлениями и связано с ростом ткани, похожей на эндометрий, за пределами матки. Изменение показателей онкомаркера СА (раково-эмбрионального антигена), у пациенток с наружным генитальным эндометриозом, может быть разнообразным и зависит от многих факторов
Secondary metabolites of Diaporthe cameroonensis, isolated from the Cameroonian medicinal plant Trema guineensis
Authors: Mountessou Bel Youssouf G , Anoumedem Élodie Gisèle M , Kemkuignou Blondelle Matio , Marin-Felix Yasmina , Surup Frank , Stadler Marc , Kouam Simeon Fogue
Published: October 2023

From a fresh root of Trema guineensis (Ulmaceae), endophytic fungi were isolated, among which a taxon belonging to the new species Diaporthe cameroonensis. This strain was fermented in shake flask batch cultures and the broth was extracted with ethyl acetate. From the crude extract, a hemiketal polyketide 1, and an acetylated alternariol 2 were isolated, along with fifteen known secondary metabolites. Their structures were established by extensive NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry analyses, as well as by comparison with literature data of their analogs.
Christian Religious Education, Null Curriculum, Learning Strategies, and Inclusiveness in Indonesia
Authors: Prasetiawati Prasetiawati
Published: October 2023

Based on this research, this paper sought to showcase the work of the zero curriculum in light of the rapid curriculum changes in Indonesia. Christian education has not been an exception to the curriculum changes over time. The curriculum and learning strategies for Christian Religious Education remain at the stage of compartmentalizing the curriculum for children, youth, adults, and the elderly. According to researcher, Null Curriculum becomes a counterweight when the null curriculum becomes implicit in homes, churches and schools. It attempts to be honest with the existence, culture, religion, customs of each learner and the locality of school, church and home. Null curriculum represents something of paradox in the midst of the onslaught of curriculum shifts. Curriculum paradoxes become crucial by incorporating procedures such as critical analysis, art and drama as interludes in the formal curriculum, such as the current curriculum development in Indonesia known as the independent curriculum. Research conducted in this study is categorized as qualitative research through a literature review, using secondary sources from a variety of recent journals that bring together Christian religious education, null curriculum, learning strategies and the dialectics of curriculum in Indonesia. Results showed that null curriculum at home, school and church levels ought to be reconsidered by curriculum users and beneficiaries as part of null curriculum participation in terms of content, flow of change and inclusiveness. Null curriculum as an ongoing curriculum through curriculum transformation in the midst of ignoring the urgency of the dimensions of Christian orthodoxy as finalities that get responses, responses and criticisms when encountering learning strategies in learning spaces.
Inteligencia artificial vs. crecimiento económico
Authors: Martel-Carranza Christian
Published: October 2023

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Analysis of The Reintegration into the Schools of Origin of Teenagers With Cancer In Romania
Authors: Jianu Maria-Magdalena , Niță Elisabeta , Benchea Mihai , Ghența Myriam
Published: October 2023

The present study aims to analyze the reintegration of adolescents with cancer in the schools of origin in Romania using the preparation scale for the reintegration of adolescents with cancer, which has 8 sub-scales and 71 items after the adolescents have completed the hospital school courses. It was necessary to use this scale because in Romania there is no reintegration scale for adolescents with long hospitalization experience. In June 2023, through a survey, 36 teenagers (15 girls, 21 boys), who lived a long-term experience in a hospital, answered the 71 items of the reintegration preparation scale (RRS) of pediatric oncology in Bucharest Romania, who were students in the hospital school and returned to the school of origin. The scale contains 8 subscales, namely: Self-management of behavior (10 items), Relationships between the student and others (10 items), Self-awareness (5 items), Self-confidence (5 items), Self-organization (12 items), Attitude (10 items ), Learning Skills (11 items), Reading Skills (8 items).The study emphasizes the importance of using the reintegration preparation scale (RRS) for adolescent patients in Romania, the results obtained being able to make the interventions of the psycho-educational reintegration team of adolescents with cancer more efficient.
Unveiling Maternal Mortality Challenges in a Resource Limited Setting, Ethiopia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Izedonmwen Idahosa , Izedonmwen Joy Oghogho
Published: October 2023

By combining data from five carefully chosen studies completed between 2014 and 2023, this systematic review aims to assess maternal mortality rates, risk factors, and related variables in Ethiopia.A thorough search of electronic databases was done, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Utilizing predetermined criteria, eligible studies were found, which led to the inclusion of studies carried out in various Ethiopian regions. A thorough quality assessment was done to make sure the chosen studies were reliable. Maternal mortality rates, primary and secondary risk variables, and systemic, socioeconomic, and cultural factors influencing maternal mortalities were all extracted from the data from these studies.In Ethiopia, the research found large regional variations in maternal mortality rates, with obstructed labor, postpartum hemorrhage, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy emerging as the main risk factors. Disparities in education, age, living in remote areas, and restricted access to antenatal care services were secondary concerns. Notably, limited antenatal care services, rural residence, young maternal age, and a lack of education were linked to increased maternal death rates.The ongoing problem of maternal mortality in Ethiopia is highlighted by this systematic review. Even though there have been gains, particularly in metropolitan areas, there are still significant regional differences. Increasing access to high-quality healthcare, especially in rural areas, boosting education, and increasing the use of antenatal care are just a few of the multidimensional initiatives needed to address maternal mortality. In order to minimize maternal mortality and ultimately move Ethiopia closer to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3, comprehensive and targeted policies must be put in place.
El Empleo de la Dramatización como Herramienta para Fomentar la Comprensión Lectora en Estudiantes de Tercer Año de Educación General Básica en Ecuador
Authors: Quinzo Maliza Silvia Georgina , Rojas Logroño Fanny Cecilia , Mosquera Lliguin Cristóbal Marcelo , León Gonzalez Gladys Alexandra , Estrella Rios Carmen Maria
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación aborda el problema del bajo nivel de comprensión lectora en estudiantes de tercer grado de la Unidad Educativa "Riobamba" de Ecuador, lo que afecta su aprendizaje y desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. El objetivo principal es proponer una guía didáctica de actividades dramáticas para mejorar la comprensión lectora de estos estudiantes. El estudio utiliza un enfoque mixto, cuantitativo y cualitativo, para evaluar la efectividad de la guía propuesta. Se entrevistaron a docentes y se observó a 60 estudiantes, revelando que los estudiantes tienen dificultades para interpretar el contenido de la lectura. Los docentes señalaron que rara vez utilizan la estrategia de dramatización, pero cuando lo hacen, se observa una mejora significativa en el aprendizaje. En conclusión, la propuesta de la guía didáctica busca abordar estos problemas al ofrecer actividades innovadoras que beneficien tanto a los docentes como a los estudiantes.
Neurotransmissores Relacionados A Doenças E Transtornos Mentais
Authors: Kostic Velibor , Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu
Published: October 2023

Os transtornos mentais são prevalentes e afetam cerca de uma em cada cinco pessoas atendidas na atenção básica à saúde, com impacto significativo na saúde geral, de acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). O artigo apresenta uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa e exploratória, analisando fontes em português e inglês para identificar os principais transtornos mentais relacionados à produção de neurotransmissores. Identificar e compreender a relação entre os principais transtornos mentais (ansiedade, depressão e transtornos de personalidade) e os neurotransmissores cerebrais. Os transtornos mentais estão associados a desequilíbrios nos neurotransmissores do cérebro, como serotonina, dopamina, noradrenalina, GABA e glutamato. A depressão pode estar relacionada a baixos níveis de serotonina, enquanto a esquizofrenia pode estar ligada a um excesso de dopamina. Os transtornos de ansiedade, como o transtorno de ansiedade social, o transtorno de pânico e o transtorno de ansiedade generalizada, também estão relacionados a diferentes neurotransmissores. O entendimento da relação entre neurotransmissores e transtornos mentais é essencial para o desenvolvimento de tratamentos eficazes, visando corrigir desequilíbrios químicos e restaurar o equilíbrio neuroquímico necessário para a saúde mental. A conscientização sobre essas condições é crucial para combater o estigma e promover a saúde mental na sociedade.
Neurobusiness E A Sua Aplicação Nas Empresas Em Crise
Authors: Scodelario Rafael , Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu , De Souza Campos Eduardo Antonio
Published: October 2023

Crises geram impacto em todo o ecossistema societário, colapsando empresas de grande tradição, levando famílias à beira da pobreza. De fato, há um fator que não deve ser ignorado, a conexão fronto-temporal responsável pela interação da emoção e a razão, que é a característica principal da espécie humana. Ambientes em crise afetam tomadores de decisão, os empresários e seus funcionários. Neste artigo, para contornar este problema, apresentamos o resultado de nossas pesquisas em neurobusiness, discorrendo sobre os resultados encontrados e técnicas próprias desenvolvidas para aplicação prática.