bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jornalismo e determinação
Authors: Coelho Martins de Albuquerque Mateus , Müller Kauane Andressa , Boessio William Ricardo
Published: October 2019

This article aims to carry out a bibliographical review about the Marxist determination of the superstructural elements by the structural ones, taking as an example of analysis the journalism, here understood as a superstructural phenomenon possessing relative autonomy, deserving then of theoretical details based on this aspect. Initially, the article proposes a revision of the debate of the determination proposed by the neomarxists, especially on the problem of the State. Afterwards, he reviews the contributions of Theory of Journalism on the problem, especially from the Brazilian researcher Adelmo Genro Filho. Finally, the problematizations about the actuality of the journalistic practice before the possibility of its own realization are listed.
Recebido: 26/04/2019Aceito: 23/05/2019
AUTOPERCEPÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM LESIONADOS MEDULARES: UMA COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE PRATICANTES E NÃO PRATICANTES DE PARADESPORTO
Authors: Talarico Neto Thomaz , Argenton Fernandes Lucas , Teixeira-Arroyo Claudia , De Oliveira Everton Luiz
Published: October 2019

The practice of regular physical activity is paramount for health promotion, which by definition involves physical, psychological, emotional and social aspects. These factors influence the quality of life, which is nothing more than the degree of personal satisfaction with life. People with physical disabilities tend to have higher rates of a sedentary lifestyle when compared with the population in general, and this may influence their Self-Perception of Quality of Life (SPQL) negatively. The study aimed at evaluating/comparing SPQL among sport participants and non-sport participants with spinal cord injury. 20 people with spinal cord injury (75% Male and 25% Female) participated in the study, they were divided in two groups. Group 1 (n=10) Sport Participants with an average age of 41,1±13,9 years, and the Group 2 (n=10) Non-Sport Participants with an average age of 37,9 ±12,8 years. As a collection instrument, two questionnaires were used, one to assess the Quality of Life (Medical Outcotnes Study 36 - Item Short - (SF36)), and the other aiming to analyze the sociodemographic profile of the participants (created by the authors). The results showed that only for the Physical Aspects of SPQL there was a statistically significant difference, where G1 had a higher score than G2. Regarding the labor profile of the groups, in G1, 80% are retired due to disability, already in G2, this number drops to 40%. It can be concluded that non-sport participants of this research are more involved in work activities, but the group engaged with sports enjoys a better SPQL in the physical aspects.
 
Received on: 06/18/2019Reformulated on: 06/30/2019Approved on: 06/30/2019
ESTUDO SOBRE ACESSIBILIDADE ARQUITETÔNICA EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS DE BAURU
Authors: Petrucelli Letícia Barboza , Zanata Eliana Zanata
Published: October 2019

A inclusão escolar já é prevista em lei desde 1988. Desde então, levanta-se a questão dos alunos do Público-Alvo da Educação Especial (PAEE) em todas as modalidades de ensino. O presente estudo teve como foco a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e objetivou analisar as condições de ensino ofertado aos alunos PAEE quanto à acessibilidade arquitetônica. O estudo foi realizado em uma instituição de EJA da cidade de Bauru - SP. O instrumento utilizado para coleta de dados foi um roteiro de observação. Os resultados foram relevantes ao apontar que a instituição apresenta características pontuais de um ambiente adaptado, no entanto, em termos de educação inclusiva necessita-se de atenção em alguns aspectos referentes à acessibilidade arquitetônica de forma a atender o PAEE adequadamente.

Recebido em: 28/06/2019Aceito em: 30/06/2019
La próstata desde una perspectiva inmunológica
Authors: Puerta-Suárez Jenniffer , Cardona-Maya Walter D.
Published: October 2019

Los procesos inflamatorios e infecciosos que se desencadenan en la próstata, primordial glándula reproductiva masculina, originan las tres principales enfermedades de este órgano: prostatitis, hiperplasia prostática benigna y cáncer. Para entender la relación que existe entre estas tres patologías y los procesos de infección e inflamación, se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica, a conveniencia, en la base de datos PubMed, empleando los términos próstata, prostatitis, hiperplasia prostática benigna y cáncer de próstata. La literatura revisada resalta la importancia del adecuado funcionamiento del sistema inmune en el tejido prostático para eliminar los microorganismos causantes de infecciones, proceso a través del cual se desencadena la inflamación del tejido. Además, infecciones urinarias ascendentes, que culminan en prostatitis crónica, favorecen el desarrollo de la hiperplasia prostática benigna, agrandamiento y fibrosis de la próstata en hombres adultos, e incluso su progresión a cáncer en individuos genéticamente susceptibles. Por otro lado, las limitaciones en el diagnóstico de las alteraciones prostáticas promueven la inflamación crónica, y el uso indiscriminado de antibióticos de amplio espectro para el tratamiento de la prostatitis, impulsa la diseminación sexual de microorganismos multirresistentes al tratamiento. Las alteraciones prostáticas, en especial la prostatitis, continúan siendo patologías enigmáticas de difícil diagnóstico y tratamiento. El estudio de la próstata, sus alteraciones y su relación con el sistema inmune contribuirán a limitar el uso indiscriminado de antibióticos y a reducir los costos en salud y los efectos sobre la calidad de vida de los individuos afectados.
Estrategias alternativas para el diagnóstico de tuberculosis: una opción para los pacientes paucibacilares
Authors: Mosquera Restrepo Sergio , Mesa Villanueva Marta C. , Rojas López Mauricio
Published: October 2019

El diagnóstico de la tuberculosis ha estado basado en la detección directa de la micobacteria; sin embargo, se estima que este se puede lograr solamente en el 10% de los casos y requiere que se combine con métodos confirmatorios como el cultivo, el cual puede tomar varias semanas para que el crecimiento sea evidente. Los métodos basados en la amplificación de la secuencia ácidos nucleicos muestran sensibilidad y especificidad altas, pero no siempre son accesibles a todos los laboratorios debido a sus requerimientos de infraestructura y el costo de los insumos. Las limitaciones para el diagnóstico hacen que se busque continuamente metabolitos micobacterianos, mediante diferentes aproximaciones, que sean, ulteriormente, fáciles de rastrear en condiciones muy básicas de laboratorio. En esta revisión se incluyen algunas de las aproximaciones metodológicas basadas en la detección de derivados micobacterianos y su valor como herramienta para el rastreo de la micobacteria.
Espaço Público: A Cidade em Cena
Authors: Cidadania da UFRJ Laboratório Território e
Published: October 2019

O documentário é o produto da experiência de um grupo de geógrafos que observa espaços que são parte da dinâmica que alimenta e faz viver as sociedades democráticas: os espaços públicos. Trata-se de uma sucessão de cenas comuns da vida urbana do Rio de Janeiro que explora as possibilidades multifocais e a cacofonia dos espaços abertos das grandes cidades a partir das temáticas da sociabilidade, da ordem e da visibilidade.
Homenagem à Bertha K. Becker do Professor Elimar Pinheiro do Nascimento e Professor João Nildo Vianna da Universidade de Brasília
Authors: Nascimento Elimar Pinheiro do , Vianna Joao Nildo
Published: October 2019

Homenagem, Sempre
Geografias e Turismo
Authors: Pocidonio Eluan Alan Lemos , Silva Telma Mendes da
Published: October 2019

O advento do turismo tornou essa atividade, em especial após a Revolução Industrial, uma grande consumidora do espaço, modificando este a partir da introdução de objetos necessários ao seu desenvolvimento. E a Geografia, com sua abordagem integrada das vertentes humana e física, se torna uma importante ferramenta para essa atividade econômica, apontando pontos negativos e positivos, procurando adequar essa prática à realidade local, maximizando os benefícios e minimizando os impactos e aspectos de degradação, tanto no que se refere às populações locais quanto aos aspectos ambientais. Este trabalho tem por objetivo levantar e discutir conceitos e concepções geográficos fundamentais à análise turística e que convergem como um ponto de confluência para se conjugar a viabilidade do turismo e de sua plena realização em uma determinada área.
Relação Portoâˆ’Cidade: entre diferentes Modelos Analíticos, uma Reflexão sobre o Caso de Santos, SP
Authors: Cruz Rita de Cássia Ariza da , Ornelas Ronaldo Dos Santos
Published: October 2019

Este texto aborda a temática da relação portoâˆ’cidade apoiando-se na seguinte estratégia expositiva: primeiramente, empreendemos uma breve introdução ao tema, ressaltando a histórica imbricação entre essas distintas entidades espaciais; em seguida discorremos sobre diferentes modelos teóricos sobre a relação porto-cidade, emanados de diferentes autores, os quais têm em comum uma abordagem espaçotemporal. A partir dessas reflexões iniciais, abordamos o caso de Santos, empreendendo uma breve retrospectiva histórica sobre a relação entre o porto e a cidade, para, ao final do texto, propormos um esquema representativo de diferentes momentos que, a nosso ver, marcaram esta relação.
Periodização e Diferenciação Espacial no Segmento de Rede Urbana no Tocantins
Authors: Bessa Kelly
Published: October 2019

Apoiado em uma abordagem histórico-geográfica, que permite analisar a constituição do território, busca-se estabelecer a periodização do segmento de rede urbana no Tocantins, considerando os processos de diferenciação entre seus centros, com destaque para os que desempenham papéis intermediários, desde o século XVIII, quando surgem os primeiros núcleos urbanos, no antigo norte da capitania de Goiás, até a edificação da capital, Palmas, no final do século XX.
Requalificação Urbana e Novas Centralidades na Cidade de Quelimane, Moçambique
Authors: Evaristo Klayde Karmila Gaspar , Lima João Carlos Mendes
Published: October 2019

Este artigo analisa a reestruturação urbana decorrente das atividades econômicas que vê0m sendo desenvolvidas por os agentes econômicos na cidade de Quelimane. Nele, fundamentam-se a urbanização e a expansão da cidade; a dinâmica econômica e a produção do espaço urbano, a reestruturação da cidade, a difusão do comércio e dos serviços especializados, bem como as desigualdades e precariedades socioespaciais. O estudo procura demonstrar como são retratadas as questões relacionadas com as atividades econômicas, os agentes e papéis destes intervenientes no processo de reestruturação urbana. Para o efeito, foi usada a pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, tendo sido aplicadas entrevistas a respondentes-chaves para obter informação necessárias para a condução da pesquisa. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram que a reestruturação urbana na cidade de Quelimane no passado recente decorreu de forma informal e espontânea e, ainda hoje, a produção do espaço urbano e as formas de sua expansão, é reflexo da conjuntura dos modelos de ocupação do mesmo; que as atividades econômicas de maior expressão nesse processo são as pequenas e médias empresas do ramo hoteleiro, de fornecimento de bens e serviços especializados, de comércio, de construção civil, de entretenimento e de transportes de passageiros, incluindo os táxis de bicicleta. O estudo sugere que, no processo de reestruturação urbana, o planificador físico seja mais cauteloso, rigoroso e minucioso para acomodar os interesses dos excluídos, bem como que o processo de reestruturação urbana e da expansão da cidade siga os modelos de requalificação urbana definidos não apenas nas normas instituídas no país, mas também os saberes locais, nesta era da globalização para acomodar os sistemas funcionais políticos, culturais e socioeconômicos.
Tumor venéreo transmissível: estudo retrospectivo de 127 casos (1998 - 2000)
Authors: Brandão Claudia Valéria Seullner , Borges Alessandra Gonçalves , Ranzani José Joaquin Titton , Rahal Sheila Canevese , Teixeira Carlos Roberto , Rocha Noeme Sousa
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma análise retrospectiva de 127 casos de ocorrência natural de TVT, observando-se raça, idade, sexo, local de maior incidência, metástases, resposta à terapia instituída e recidivas. Os cães mais acometidos foram os SRDs, Pastores Alemães e Boxeres, envolvendo, principalmente os adultos e sexualmente ativos. A genitália externa foi o local de maior prevalência, seguido pela apresentação cutânea e nasal. Dos 127 casos, 70 foram tratados com o quimioterápico sulfato de vincristina, 14 com quimioterapia associada à cauterização, dois com quimioterapia e excisão cirúrgica e três por meio de excisão cirúrgica. A vincristina mostrou-se efetiva para o tratamento do TVT na maioria dos animais, com baixa taxa de recidiva.
Development Of Educational Material For Nutrition And Hypertension
Authors: Damayanti Didit , Hartono Antonius Sri , Zulfianto Nils Aria , Aminah Mimin
Published: October 2019

High prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia (25.8%) should be prevented because it affects the onset of disease complications, reduced productivity and increased health care costs. Until now, there has not found the media developed specifically to prevent and treat hypertension. The study aims was developed and assessed the use of nutrition and hypertension media for counseling. The research started with the development of educational media. The study design was post test using nutrition and hypertension media by intervention group compared to the control group using hypertension leaflet. Age, duration of working respondents did not differ significantly (p> 0.05) among 17 respondents from intervention group and 14 respondents from control group. The study showed the score usage of media was 3.16 higher among intervention group than the control group 2.99. However, Mann-Whitney test showed no significant differences (p> 0.05). From fourteen aspects result showed significant scores differences (p <0.05) on the aspects of appearance of image and colors. The used of key pieces of media seemed helpful (52.94% - 76.47%) and very helpful (23.53% - 47.06%) for majority of respondents during counseling. It suggested that educational media of nutrition and hypertension can be reproduce and use in the primary health care.
Development Of Caulis Extract (Tinospora Crispa (L.) Hook. F. & Thomson As Plasmodium In Preparations Tablets
Authors: Patimah Patimah , Suriawati Junie , Rahmawati Siti Rahayu
Published: October 2019

Brotowali (Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. Thomson is a wild plant & in the Woods, fields or planted page near the fence, and the usual planted as medicinal plants. The entire plant (roots, stems, and leaves) has a bitter taste that can be used as a traditional medicine as Plasmodium. This research aims to make the tablet dosage of Caulis extract with gelatin Binder and polivenilpirolidon materials that meet the requirements of the physical quality of a tablet that is acceptable. Prior to the manufacture of tablets do extract raw materials testing which includes the determination of the levels of ash, determination of microbial impurities, testing the determination of aflatoxin levels of impurities, the determination of the levels of pesticide residues, the determination of the level of heavy metal impurities. Caulis extract tablet manufacture is made with two formula with each different binding materials, namely formula I used gelatin formula II 5% and 5% use polivinilpirolidon. The methods used in the manufacture of Caulis extract tablets using a wet granulation method. Granul tested his physical properties obtained covering moist, flow properties, compressibility granule. Tablets obtained physical quality test performed which include uniformity of weight, hardness, size uniformity, compressibility, and the crushed tablets. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using SPSS 15.0 for windows program namely testing T-Test with a 5% confidence. The results showed that the two formula tablets with the uniformity of weight, hardness, size uniformity, compressibility, and the time crushed tablet that meets the requirements of the physical quality of a good tablet. The conclusions of this research are extracted Caulis tablet can be created that meets the requirements of physical quality test tablet.
مقدمة في الترجمة
Authors: محسن الحسين سليم
Published: October 2019

تتداول كلمة الترجمة باستمرار بين الأشخاص المهتمين باللغات؛ فهي كلمة تدل على عمل يحتاج إليه في مناسبات عدة وفي مواقف مختلفة؛ فربما نحتاج إلى الترجمة في الميناء الجوى، والميناء البحري, أوفى دولة أجنبية عندما تقابل شخصا أجنبياً، أو عندما تقدم وثائق لسلطات أجنبية... الخ.
إن للترجمة دوراً هاماً فى مختلف مجالات الحياة، و كذلك الأمر بالنسبة للمترجم، ويجب أن نعرف جميعا، بأن سو الفهم للنص، يمكن أن يتسبب في نتائج كارثية.
ويقال: إن الترجمة هي من إحدى أقدم الحرف على مر التاريخ، وهذا أمر واقعي؛ لأن الترجمة مرتبطة بالتواصل البشري، وأنها أيضاً كذلك، لأن الناس يتحدثون بلغات مختلفة وبمناطق مختلفة من العالم .
وعند استعمالنا للترجمة؛ فلابد من الحاجة إلي وجود المترجم الذي يكون علي دراية تامة بلغتي المتحدث و السامع.
إن نشاط الترجمة قد تطور عبر التاريخ في حقول عدة، مثل المجالات السياسية، والتجارية، والعلمية، والدينية.لقد رعى الأباطرة و الحكام المترجمين وحقول الترجمة، وخير مثال على ذلك، قيام الدولة العباسية بتأسيس العديد من المدارس والمؤسسات التي عمل بها الكثير من مشاهير المترجمين.لقد اهتم خلفاء الدولة العباسية بترجمة الكتب الفلسفية والعلوم اليونانية والفارسية إلى العربية، والتي لعبت فيما بعد دوراً هاماً في الحضارة العربية.
لقد كانت الترجمة في ذاك الزمان عبارة عن اهتمام شخصي فقط، يمارسه الفرد معتمدا على قدراته الشخصية.
أما في عصرنا الحاض،ولكي تتحصل علي مترجمين أكفاء، على المرء أن يخضع لبرامج تدريب جيده،والتي عادة مايتم تنظيمها تحت إشراف الأقسام العلمية للغات الأجنبية في الجامعات. إن الترجمة نشاط ثنائي الجانب، فهناك جانب اللغة المصدر، وجانب اللغة الهدف أو اللغات المنقول منها أو إليها.
AUTHORSHIP: WHAT PUBLIC HEALTH SCHOLARS NEED TO KNOW
Authors: Gunawan Joko
Published: October 2019

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THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION USING MODIFICATION MODULE ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR OF PREGNANCY CARE IN KENDARI, INDONESIA
Authors: Tini Kar , Syafar Muh , Arsin A. Arsunan , Bahar Burhanuddin , Yanti Fitri , - Farming
Published: October 2019

Background: Prenatal care is one way to prevent complications of pregnancy, and educational approach is the best approach to improve the knowledge of mothers about prenatal care.Aim: This study aimed to determine the influence of education on knowledge, attitude, and behavior of pregnancy care in Kendari, IndonesiaMethods: This was Quasi Experimental study with pre-post design. There were 4 groups involved in this study, which were: 1) The group that received educational intervention using a modification module from the MHC book of the Department of Health, 2) The group that received educational intervention using MHC book of the Department of Health, 3) The group that only used modification modules from MHC book of the Department of Health, and 4) The group that only used the MHC book of Department of Health. The intervention was given for 6 months. Seventy eight of 4-months pregnant women were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected by asking the respondents to fulfill the questionnaires, which adopted from the questionnaire of Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University to measure knowledge (15 items), attitude (18 items), and behaviors (15 items) of respondents. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon test and Kruskal Wallis test.Results: Results showed thre was an influence of education on knowledge, attitude, and behavior of pregnancy care. Improvement in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnancy care was higher in the group  of pregnant women using a modification moduleConclusion: Education through the class of pregnant woman has an impact to increase knowledge, attitude, and behavior of care of pregnant woman. It is therefore the efforts to maintain educational approach is necessary.
IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY ON BPJS HEALTH SERVICES: A PRELIMINARY QUALITATIVE STUDY IN OUTPATIENT UNIT OF THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF ANUTAPURA, PALU
Authors: Napirah Muhammad Ryman , Salmawati Lusia , Rivai Dian Rahmayanti
Published: October 2019

Backgound: BPJS Health is a National health insurance to to administer health care benefits for all Indonesian people. Understanding the implementation of the policy on BPJS health is necessary.Objective: This study aims to explore the implementation of BPJS health policy in the outpatient unit of the general hospital of Anutapura Palu.Methods: This was a preliminary qualitative study. The informants consisted of Director of Hospital Services, Clinical nurses, BPJS staffs, and BPJS patients. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. Data were collected between March and April 2015Results: Findings of this study were described in several themes, namely no local regulation on BPJS implementation, lack of communication, inadequate human resource, good disposition, and good bureucracy structure.Conclusion: There were strengths and weaknesses in the implementation of Policy on BPJS health. It is suggested that the General Hospital of Anutapura Palu needs to propose the local regulation on BPJS, manage and facilitate good communication, and develop human resource management strategy.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY TYPE, FAMILY SUPPORT AND DEPRESSION IN INDONESIAN ELDERLY IN THE HOME CARE CENTER OF TRESNA WERDHA MINAULA, KENDARI, INDONESIA
Authors: Taamu Taamu , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Bau Abd Syukur , Banudi La
Published: October 2019

Background: Depression in elderly is widespread, often undiagnosed, and usually untreated.Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between personality, family support, and depression in elderly in the Home Care Center of Tresna Wedha Minaula Kendari.Methods: This was a correlational cross-sectional study conducted in 2015. The population in this study is all elderly people in the Home Care Center of Tresna Wedha Minaula Kendari as many as 90 persons. Of the total population, 41 samples were selected using purposive sampling. Data data were analyzed using frequency distribution and chi square test. Results: There were significant associations between personality type (p = 0.019), family support (p = 0.047), and depression in elderly persons. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between personality type, family support, and depression in the elderly in the Home Care Center of Tresna Wedha Minaula Kendari. It is important to understand how the roles of personalities and family support from each family member contributes to depression.
The local structure of Ta(v) aqua ions in high temperature fluoride- and chloride-bearing solutions: Implications for Ta transport in granite-related postmagmatic fluids
Authors: Anderson Alan J. , Mayanovic Robert A. , Lee Thomas
Published: October 2019

The local structure of Ta(V) in high-temperature fluoride- and chloride-bearing acidic solutions was investigated using in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). All XAS spectra were collected from two solutions, designated A and B, at beamline ID-20-C at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. Spectra were collected from solution A at 350 and 400 °C and from solution B at 25, 360, and 400 °C after the solutions were sealed in a hydrothermal diamond anvil cell. Solution A was prepared by dissolving Ta2O5 powder in 5% HF solution; solution B consisted of TaCl5 dissolved in 2% HF. The dominant tantalum species in solution A at elevated temperatures was TaF83–. In contrast, TaCl6–, which was the dominant complex in solution B at room temperature, disappeared as hydroxide complexes with an average ligand number between 5 and 7 became the dominant species at 350 and 400 °C. The XAS results confirm the previously recognized effect of fluoride activity on Ta speciation in hydrothermal fluids and suggest that both fluoride and hydroxide complexes play an important role in the transport of Ta in acidic fluoride-bearing solutions involved in the formation of mineralized mica-rich replacement units in granitic pegmatites.
Identification and Fine‐Mapping of a Soybean Quantitative Trait Locus on Chromosome 5 Conferring Tolerance to Iron Deficiency Chlorosis
Authors: Merry Ryan , Butenhoff Karl , Campbell Benjamin W. , Michno Jean‐Michel , Wang Dechun , Orf James H. , Lorenz Aaron J. , Stupar Robert M.
Published: October 2019

Core Ideas

‘Fiskeby III’ harbors a combination of abiotic stress traits, including iron deficiency chlorosis (IDC) tolerance.

An IDC quantitative trait locus on chromosome Gm05 was identified in genome‐wide association studies and biparental populations.

Fine‐mapping resolved a 137‐kb interval containing strong candidate genes.

Iron deficiency chlorosis (IDC) is an important nutrient stress for soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] grown in high‐pH soils. Despite numerous agronomic attempts to alleviate IDC, genetic tolerance remains the most effective preventative measure against symptoms. In this study, two association mapping populations and a biparental mapping population were used for genetic mapping of IDC tolerance. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were identified on chromosomes Gm03, Gm05, and Gm06. Heterogenous inbred families were developed to fine‐map the Gm05 QTL, which was uniquely supported in all three mapping populations. Fine‐mapping resulted in a QTL with an interval size of 137 kb on the end of the short arm of Gm05, which produced up to a 1.5‐point reduction in IDC severity on a 1 to 9 scale in near isogenic lines.
Guacira Lopes Louro fala aos Cadernos de Gênero e Tecnologia
Authors: Louro Guacira Lopes
Published: October 2019

Guacira Lopes Louro fala aos Cadernos de Gênero e Tecnologia
Amor e gênero a serviço do casamento burguês em Senhora, de José de Alencar
Authors: Rodrigues Moreira Greiciellen
Published: October 2019

Este artigo é parte da dissertação de mestrado “Representações femininas e identidade nacional: uma leitura alegórica de Lucíola e Senhora, de José de Alencar”, desenvolvida no Mestrado em Estudos Literários da UNIMONTES. Em Senhora, nota-se, por meio das representações de gênero e de uma nova concepção pragmática sobre o amor, que José de Alencar apregoa um ideal burguês. Neste estudo, portanto, pretendeu-se evidenciar como o casamento burguês é representado na narrativa, observando-se o destaque que o romancista dá ao amor higiênico, uma vez que a sexualidade é vista sob uma nova perspectiva pelos higienistas oitocentistas, que atribuem a ela um papel fundamental para a saúde da família burguesa higienizada. A mulher é um elemento transformador na narrativa, uma vez que é por intermédio dela que o homem amado passa por um processo de aburguesamento.
O direito de autonomia: gênero e justiça social em sociedades democráticas
Authors: Santos Júnior Jaime
Published: October 2019

A emergência de demandas oriundas de diferentes movimentos sociais nas últimas décadas ensejou uma re exão no interior das ciências sociais acerca da forma como tais demandas poderiam ser equacionadas. Isto porque o conteúdo universalista dos princípios republicanos é confrontado com o pluralismo de valores de onde emanam as reivindicações de tais movimentos. É neste contexto que são formuladas políticas especí cas para a promoção da autonomia das mulheres; uma delas é o ingresso no mercado de trabalho. Se a relação entre acesso a um emprego e autonomia feminina nem sempre é clara, mobilizamos nesse texto o argumento rawlsiano de justiça social como um recurso analítico fecundo para se pensar como tais demandas podem ser agenciadas em sociedades democráticas.
Reconhecimento social do casal homossexual na região metropolitana do Recife PE: representações e homossociabilidades
Authors: Vicente da Silva Anderson
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir os principais aspectos do reconhecimento das parcerias homossexuais por parte dos grupos de sociabilidade dos casais. Nesse contexto, destacaremos as representações construídas pela sociedade acerca das relações homossexuais. Isso é importante, pois evidencia quais elementos da estrutura social contribuem para a construção da aceitação e/ou discriminação dessas díades. Sendo assim, as observações e entrevistas com cinco casais de homossexuais masculinos do Grande Recife-PE servirão como norteadores desse debate e proporcionarão um novo quadro teórico para pensar outras manifestações de parcerias homossexuais.
Mary Del Priore fala para os Cadernos de Gênero e Tecnologia
Authors: Cabral Sônia , Cascaes Tânia Rosa F.
Published: October 2019

Mary Del Priore fala para os Cadernos de Gênero e Tecnologia
Les enfants enfermés, une histoire sans fin…
Authors: Blanchard Véronique
Published: October 2019

Cet article se propose de reprendre l’histoire de la détention des enfants depuis le xix e  en France. Il s’agit non seulement de décrire et comprendre les modalités de l’enfermement des mineurs de justice en deux siècles mais également de s’interroger sur la permanence de ce système. De La Petite Roquette, première prison réservée aux enfants, aux Établissements pénitentiaires pour mineurs ( epm ) des années 2000, il faut se souvenir que la France est un pays qui n’a jamais souhaité abolir l’incarcération des enfants et adolescents. Est-ce à dire que la (ré)éducation des jeunes délinquants ne peut se passer des murs de la prison et de l’enfermement ? Une approche diachronique doit permettre de répondre à cette interrogation en insistant sur les évolutions du regard social concernant la déviance et la criminalité juvéniles.
« Je fais ma peine » : le passage des adolescents par la case prison
Authors: Monod Guillaume
Published: October 2019

L’épreuve de la prison fait découvrir aux adolescents incarcérés un monde complexe et ambigu, où l’ennui côtoie la violence, où les adultes ont pour missions de les aider à sortir de la délinquance, sans en avoir les moyens suffisants. Le choc de la détention a bien souvent pour effet de remobiliser des affects et des réflexions qui étaient neutralisés par l’engrenage de la délinquance. C’est pourquoi les mouvements psychiques consécutifs à l’enfermement sont complexes et imprévisibles, et toujours soumis à l’influence lointaine mais décisive des familles.
Lorsque l’enfant disparaît derrière la violence de ses actes
Authors: Leca Herminie , de la Vaissière Hélène
Published: October 2019

L’enfermement d’un enfant ou d’un adolescent fait rupture dans sa vie quotidienne et psychique. Il viendrait de prime abord entraver un processus de séparation-individuation déjà compliqué par des carences des relations primaires. Il peut aussi être l’occasion d’une régression sensori-motrice thérapeutique et d’un accompagnement des mutations narcissiques et objectales infantiles et adolescentes.
Un GEM (Groupe d’entraide mutuelle) pour personnes autistes et familles
Authors: Montreynaud Valérie
Published: October 2019

Fruit d’un groupe de travail entre des parents et des professionnels, un projet de gem pour personnes autistes et leurs familles est né. Conçu comme un lieu de prédilection pour développer la pair-aidance et l’empowerment, l’idée initiale était de soutenir les familles autant que les personnes autistes. Cependant, suite aux préconisations de l’Agence régionale d’hospitalisation, le projet évolue actuellement vers un gem autismes pour adultes autistes et le développement d’une Entraide des familles.
La légende de Gauz
Authors: Ajanohun Laetitia
Published: October 2019

Au sortir de cet entretien avec Gauz, Laëtitia Ajanohun nous propose une légende inspirée de ces légendes orales pleinement réécrites qui essaiment dans tout le roman de Gauz, Camarade Papa , qui minent le discours colonial et donnent voix aux oubliés de l’Histoire.
Comment conjuguer créativité et éducation populaire
Authors: Filhol Olivier
Published: October 2019

L’auteur a eu le plaisir de rencontrer et d’accompagner un certain nombre de participants dans le cadre du Collectif Les Arts à souhait de Bergerac, association qui s’est fixé comme projet de réunir deux mondes souvent séparés, étrangers l’un l’autre, et qui ont entretenu pendant longtemps des rapports marqués du sceau de la méfiance et du dénigrement : la culture et le social. Ainsi, ce collectif tente de remettre en question la notion même de chef d’œuvre pour laisser place à une dimension plus ouverte, démocratique et vivante de l’œuvre en train de se créer, à travers un travail centré sur l’humain, en s’attachant aux personnes, à leur itinéraire, leurs sensibilités, leurs goûts et leurs désirs.
Faire équipe : une question de coordination ?
Authors: Caris Rozenn
Published: October 2019

Travailler en équipe ne va pas de soi et pourtant cela apporte un bénéfice à la fois pour l’usager et le professionnel. Faire équipe consiste à construire un cadre dans lequel un accompagnement éthique et créatif sera possible. Le coordinateur non hiérarchique peut positionner ses actions dans le sens de la préservation de ce cadre et ainsi favoriser le « faire équipe ».
À la recherche du bien-être psychique
Authors: Chobeaux François
Published: October 2019

Le bien-être psychique devient une injonction culturelle. Mais de quoi s’agit-il ? Un essai iconoclaste de définition passant par les définitions de la santé et par l’identification de ce que devrait être son inverse, le mal-être psychique, aboutit à proposer que la réalisation du bien-être est dépendante à la fois des possibilités d’actions du sujet et de son intégration active dans un corps social.
La supervision
Authors: Gadbin Ludovic
Published: October 2019

Dans cet article, nous présentons le dispositif de la supervision tel que nous le pratiquons, ainsi que quelques-uns de ses effets. Le cadre de notre dispositif s’appuie sur les principes suivants : stabilité du groupe, absence de jugement, de décision collective et de lien hiérarchique entre les participants, respect de la liberté de propos, de la confidentialité et de la parole de l’autre ; il s’agit en somme de s’assurer que la parole peut circuler librement. Les effets repérés de la supervision sont principalement de deux ordres : d’une part, ce dispositif est utilisé pour déposer ce qui fait tension dans la situation professionnelle, et d’autre part, il est un authentique temps d’analyse clinique : à partir des éléments fournis par le professionnel engagé dans la situation, nous encourageons la mise en récit du cas et soutenons le déploiement des associations des uns et des autres. Nous questionnons également la dynamique transférentielle en jeu dans cette relation singulière. Il s’agit d’identifier, d’élaborer et de tenter de dénouer ce qui agit au sein de la relation afin de permettre au professionnel de prendre du recul et ainsi de lui rendre sa pleine capacité de penser. Enfin, le temps de la supervision redonne à la dimension subjective des différents protagonistes toute sa place, ce qui en fait un lieu unique dans l’institution.
Delayed Onset of Retinopathy of Prematurity Associated With Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Pearson Syndrome
Authors: Patel Nimesh A. , Han Elaine , Yannuzzi Nicolas A. , Fan Kenneth C. , Negron Catherin I. , Prakhunhungsit Supalert , Mendoza-Santiesteban Carlos E. , Berrocal Audina M.
Published: October 2019

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a biphasic disease in which the first phase is characterized by high oxygen tension leading to vaso-obliteration in the retina. Pearson syndrome is a rare multisystem mitochondrial disease with a defect in cellular respiration. The authors describe a patient with Pearson syndrome and delayed onset of ROP at a postconceptual age of 42 weeks. The proposed mechanistic theory was the increased oxygen use associated with the metabolic impairments in Pearson syndrome counterbalancing the effects of supplemental oxygen during the vaso-obliterative stage of ROP.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2019;56:e60–e64.]
Mortality and years of life lost to suicide in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, 2000-2015
Authors: Santos Emelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira , Vedana Kelly Graziani Giacchero , Barbosa Isabelle Ribeiro
Published: October 2019

Analyze the epidemiological profile of and years of life lost to suicide in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, from 2000 to 2015. This is an ecological study in which data on death were sourced from the Mortality Information System. Years of Potential Life Lost were calculated over the historical series. A total of 2,266 deaths by suicide were analyzed, identified during the period, with the most frequent cases being those occurring at home, by hanging, among men, black people, single people and the elderly. More Years of Potential Life Lost were counted in the economically active age group (30-39 years old). Thus, recognizing the epidemiological characteristics of suicide in Rio Grande do Norte may guide more effective actions and strategies targeting risk populations and reinforces the need for further studies focusing on regions with the highest rates in the state. Moreover, mental health care must be adapted to age and gender, besides approaching social support needs and feeling of belonging.
O processo educativo contemporâneo por meio do ‘trabalho’, da ‘diversidade’ e da ‘dialogicidade’
Authors: Lima Neto Luiz Martins de
Published: October 2019

Como resultado da conclusão de uma disciplina de pós-graduação, escrevi este artigo, que tem como objetivo a discussão da importância da análise do processo educativo contemporâneo por meio de três categorias analíticas, a saber: ‘trabalho’, ‘diversidade’ e ‘dialogicidade’. Articulando Frigotto (1996), Gramsci (2004), Kuenzer (2002), Lara (2009), Martins (2012) e Saviani (2000, 2009), autoras/es marxianas/os, a Freire (2012), Gadotti (2012), Oliveira (2011), Rodrigues (2013), e Tuzzo (2013), autoras/es consideradas/os aqui como não necessariamente marxianas/os, apresento esta discussão teórica, que nos leva a concluir que as três categorias focalizadas, embora possam sem entendidas como conflitantes à primeira vista, a fim de alcançarmos o nosso objetivo, na verdade, não se excluem, mas ‘se complementam’. Ao passo que o ‘trabalho’ se revela como categoria de análise importante, pois, por mais que os tempos tenham mudado desde o surgimento das ideias de Marx, ainda não resolvemos muitas das questões abordadas pelo filósofo, e que, portanto, ainda nos assombram; encontramo-nos num mundo diferente do vivido pelo autor, um mundo no qual outras lutas, além das de classe, devam ser igualmente combatidas por todas/os nós. Tais ideias justificam a relevância deste estudo para as áreas do saber que lidam com o processo educativo como um todo.
Editorial
Authors: Sita Patrícia Coradim , Vieira Francisco Giovanni David , Vicentini Max Rogério
Published: October 2019

Editorial  do Volume 41, numero 02 de 2019.
O século XVIII é mais avançado que o XXI: uma experiência de autoetnografia
Authors: Durão Fabio Akcelrud , Canarinos Ana Karla
Published: October 2019

Este artigo pretende fazer uma autoetnografia cultural negativa de uma ida ao cinema para assistir à ópera Cosi fan tutte (1789), de Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, no Shopping Galleria, em Campinas. A produção foi realizada musicalmente por Philippe Jordan e coreograficamente por Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker para a orquestra da Opéra National de Paris, lançada na Europa em 2017 e que chega ao Brasil no primeiro semestre de 2018, graças ao Festival Ópera na Tela. Tendo em vista as contradições da relação entre ópera e cinema e como essas tensões se intensificam quando transferidas do eixo Europa e EUA para países de modernização tardia, este estudo autoetnográfico da ida à ópera pretende fazer uma crítica à ideia de uma noção de tempo como progressão abstrata e homogênea.
Contribuição para uma história do conto de língua portuguesa em Goa
Authors: Garmes Helder
Published: October 2019

Retomando o que poderíamos chamar de uma historiografia do conto goês em língua portuguesa, o presente artigo pretende averiguar como intelectuais como Filinto Cristo Dias, em Esboço da história da literatura indo-portuguesa (1963), Vimala Devi e Manuel de Seabra, em A literatura indo-portuguesa (1971) ou Paul Melo e Castro, em Lengthening shadows: an anthology of Goan short stories translated from portuguese (2015), entre outros, narraram a história do desenvolvimento desse gênero literário em Goa. Nosso intuito é demonstrar como o conto goês de língua portuguesa foi imensamente profícuo, tendo se mantido vivo mesmo após o fim do colonialismo em 1961, quando a língua portuguesa perde o estatuto de língua oficial. O presente artigo inclui nessa tradição o livro Contos e narrativas (1997), de Carmo de Noronha, que até então não havia merecido uma abordagem crítica mais detida. Reflete sobre a importância de sua obra, o papel do escritor na manutenção do português como língua literária em Goa, assim como sobre sua inserção no universo literário plurilinguístico goês.
Procedural Pain in Lumbar Punctures and the Impact of Preparation in Pediatric Cancer Patients
Authors: Sinha Sudha , Marczak Magdalena , Jacob Jean , Palat Gayatri , Brun Eva , Wiebe Thomas , Schyman Tommy , Segerlantz Mikael
Published: October 2019

Aim: Childhood cancer patients are subjected to recurring painful medical procedures. In low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), where the majority of the world’s childhood cancer patients live, pain management is often unsatisfactory due to limited resources. This study aimed to evaluate the possibility of conducting a preprocedural preparation for lumbar punctures (LPs) at a pediatric oncology unit in a LMIC and to assess whether this intervention would decrease procedural pain and fear. Methods: Patients aged 5–18 who underwent LPs between February 25, 2017, and April 12, 2017, were eligible and invited to participate. Included patients were interviewed to assess the procedural pain and fear in conjunction with the LP and the patients’ understanding of why an LP was done. Closest caregivers and the medical staff were interviewed to compare the perceptions of pain. The study was conducted in two separate phases; patients included in the period of February 25–March 9 underwent LP according to routines without preparation while patients included in the period of March 10–April 12 received procedural preparation with information. Results from the interviews from the two study groups were compared. Results: Out of 79 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 76 were included and preparation was successfully implemented for 25 of them. The pain decreased significantly (P = 0.022) after preparation. The physicians underestimated the patients’ pain (P < 0.0001). The understanding of the reason for the LP increased significantly among patients (P = 0.0081) and their caregivers (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: Preparation by preprocedural information, created to fit the situation at a state-run hospital in a LMIC, is feasible and efficient.
Bangladesh
Authors:   International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept
Published: October 2019

Economic growth in Bangladesh continues to be strong with stable inflation.
Sustained growth in the ready-made garment sector with abundant low-cost labor has
helped the economy to diversify away from the agricultural sector to a more
manufacturing-based economy. Remittance inflows from Bangladeshis overseas
continue to play an important role in promoting private consumption and external
stability. While the economy still has significant potential with favorable demographics,
to ensure sustainability and resilience of growth, the country needs to keep upgrading
its macroeconomic policy framework and advance a range of structural measures.
Prestaties van modellen en ratiors bij het voorspellen van faillissementen
Authors: Pompe P. P. M. , Bilderbeek J.
Published: October 2019

Er is in de loop der jaren veel onderzoek verricht naar het voorspellen van faillissementen door middel van faillissementsmodellen (bijv. Pompe en Bilderbeek (2000), Dimitras, Zanakis en Zopounidis (1996), Bilderbeek (1977), Altman (1968)). Ook in België, het land waar de gegevens voor het beschreven onderzoek vandaan komen, zijn dergelijke modellen afgeleid (bijv. Ooghe, Joos en De Bourdeaudhuij (1995)). Een model voor het voorspellen van faillissementen heeft tot doel het beschrijven van de relatie tussen een naderend faillissement en een aantal verklarende financiële ratio’s. Deze ratio’s kunnen worden berekend met informatie uit de jaarrekening van een onderneming.
Waardering en naar de markt brengen van nieuwe technologie
Authors: Van Rossum W. , De Waal A. A.
Published: October 2019

Naarmate bedrijven steeds vaker technologieontwikkeling uitbesteden, wordt het belangrijker voor de leveranciers van nieuwe technologie op een adequate wijze de waarde vast te stellen van hun nieuwe technologie, met als uitgangspunt de rol die de technologie zal spelen in het productieproces van de afnemer. In het onderhavige artikel besteden de auteurs eerst aandacht aan de bestaande wijzen van waardering van technologieën en ontwikkelen zij daarna een eigen benadering die is gebaseerd op een combinatie van inzichten uit management accounting en business marketing. De auteurs argumenteren dat de door hen bepleite ‘customer value based’- methode zal leiden tot hogere waardeopbrengsten voor toeleveranciers en afnemers. Deze methode wordt geïllustreerd aan de hand van een voorbeeld van de bijdragen vanuit een nanotechnologiebedrijf aan verscheidene afnemers. Het artikel eindigt met een omschrijving van het onderzoeksprogramma dat is gericht op het verder ontwikkelen van deze nieuwe methode van waardering en naar de markt brengen van technologie.
Operationeel risico meten: een kritische beschouwing
Authors: Van Den Tillaart A. H. A. J.
Published: October 2019

Risicomanagement ontwikkelt zich tamelijk eenzijdig in de richting van (mathematische) meetmethoden, waardoor de rol van professionele oordeelsvorming wordt verkleind. Naast de kanttekeningen die kunnen worden geplaatst bij het gebruik van historische gegevens voor het voorspellen van de toekomst, heeft deze richting een aantal gevolgen, waarbij niet altijd wordt stilgestaan. Eén van deze gevolgen is de impliciete centralisatie van macht door de toenemende verplichting om investeringen in risicomanagement cijfermatig te onderbouwen. Het is maar de vraag of het risico hierdoor ook beter wordt beheerst.
Accounting in de ‘nieuwe economie’
Authors: Vandemaele S. N. , Vergauwen P. G. M. C.
Published: October 2019

Voor bedrijven uit de ‘nieuwe economie’ geldt veelal dat de marktwaarde van het eigen vermogen de boekwaarde ervan in belangrijke mate overstijgt. Het overgrote deel van de waarde van het bedrijf verschijnt dus niet op de balans, met als gevolg dat de externe verslaggeving steeds minder relevante informatie aanbiedt voor de prestatiemeting en waardebepaling van het bedrijf. Wil de verslaggeving de verloren relevantie herwinnen, dan zal een bredere en vooral meer volledige rapportering over investeringen in en creatie van niet-tastbare activa gestimuleerd of zelfs verplicht moeten worden. Enkele manieren of technieken om dit te realiseren liggen reeds ter tafel, maar, hoewel noodzakelijk, bestaat er nog geen consensus over algemeen aanvaardbare praktijken. Dit artikel legt de pijnpunten bloot van de huidige (regelgeving omtrent) financiële verslaggeving en geeft een overzicht van actuele inzichten om te komen tot een meer relevante verslaggeving.
Trends in Finance & Control
Authors: Wemmenhove P.
Published: October 2019

Een verkennend onderzoek onder Nederlandse multinationals naar trends op het gebied van Finance & Control laat zien dat de in de literatuur onderkende trends voor het merendeel worden onderkend, maar dat het doorvoeren van wijzigingen eerder evolutionair dan revolutionair verloopt. De volgende trends zijn onderzocht: - het concentreren van de administratie in een zogenoemd Accounting House of Shared Service Centre; - het versnellen van het rapportageproces; - het gebruik van niet-financiële prestatie-indicatoren (in het bijzonder Balanced Scorecards); - het gebruik van ICT-toepassingen ter ondersteuning van de financiële functie.