bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДІТИ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ В УМОВАХ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО НАВЧАННЯ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Тороп Крістіна , Ярмола Наталія
Published: June 2023

Мета статті – розглянути проблеми та перспективи ефективного навчання дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку в умовах інклюзивного навчання. Для досягнення поставленої мети та розкриття тематики були використані методи пошуку, аналізу, систематизації та узагальнення дослідженого матеріалу.

У статті окреслено основні проблеми навчання дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку в умовах інклюзивного навчання. Визначено, що сучасне розуміння інклюзії полягає у підвищенні спроможності закладів освіти задовольняти різноманітні потреби всіх учнів, створюючи інклюзивне середовище, а не лише певних цільових груп.

Установлено, що незважаючи на зростаюче визнання широкого погляду на інклюзивне навчання, багато країн-членів Європейського агентства з питань особливих потреб та інклюзивної освіти все ще зосереджуються, насамперед, на доступі та розміщенні учнів з особливими освітніми потребами та/або інвалідністю в закладах загальної середньої освіти.

На основі власного досвіду авторів та аналізу наукової літератури, діяльності закладів освіти з інклюзивним навчанням здійснено аналіз переваг та недоліків навчання дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку у спеціальних закладах освіти та закладах з інклюзивним навчанням. Висвітлено особливості навчання дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку, можливі складнощі та потреби. На основі розгляду численних досліджень вчених-практиків зроблено висновок, що основою для навчання учнів з ПІР в усьому світі є індивідуалізація навчання через їх різні потреби.
МЕТОДИЧНА СИСТЕМА ТРУДОВОГО НАВЧАННЯ УЧНІВ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Чеботарьова Олена
Published: June 2023

У статті розкривається актуальність проблеми забезпечення цілісної безперервної методичної системи трудового навчання учнів з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку у закладах освіти. Акцентується увага на визначенні готовності учнів з порушеннями інтелекту до трудової діяльності, яка набуває особливого значення у контексті їхньої соціалізації, адаптації та інтеграції у суспільство. Трудове навчання розглянуто як необхідну умову особистісного становлення дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку та підготовки до самостійної життєдіяльності у соціумі.

Представлено обґрунтовану методичну систему трудового навчання дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку, яка спирається на сучасні підходи до теорії і практики трудового навчання учнів та враховує освітні новації концепції Нової української школи. Охарактеризовано авторську модель методичної системи трудового навчання учнів з порушеннями інтелекту, що вибудовувалась у результаті узгодженого поєднання освітніх цілей навчання, змісту, методів, засобів і форм організації, технологій, і передбачає такі складові: цільовий, методологічний, організаційно-педагогічний, змістово-процесуальний, результативний блоки. При цьому цільовий блок обґрунтовано провідними тенденціями розвитку сучасної освіти, що зумовило формулювання мети й завдань; методологічний забезпечено філософським, загальнопедагогічним, дидактико-методичним рівнями; організаційно-педагогічний містить педагогічні умови для забезпечення ефективного процесу корекційно спрямованого трудового навчання учнів в умовах спеціального закладу з метою трудової підготовки школярів до предметно-практичної та професійно-трудової діяльності. Змістово-процесуальний блок є важливою основою експериментальної моделі, що реалізовано в навчальних програмах, підручниках, навчально-методичних посібниках на основі реалізації цілісної поетапної педагогічної технології трудового навчання із застосуванням системи загальнопедагогічних і спеціальних методів навчальної взаємодії вчителя та учнів. Результативним блоком передбачено комплексне оцінювання навчальних досягнень учнів на кожному етапі трудового навчання, виконання систематичного моніторингу успішності школярів та визначення ефективності впливу розробленої системи.

Встановлено, що ефективність та повнота реалізації методичної системи трудового навчання учнів залежить від урахування педагогічних основ її забезпечення: змісту етапів трудового навчання, показників розвитку та очікуваних результатів на кожному з них; особливостей розвитку дітей, предмета впливу; добору адекватних зазначеному процесові педагогічних засобів – змісту, методики, організаційних форм. Акцентується увага на перспективі подальшого дослідження з окресленої проблематики.
Automation of timing works during testing of agricultural machinery
Authors:   KubNIITiM, Voronin E.S. , Tarkivsky V.E. ,   KubNIITiM, Trubitsin N.V. ,   KubNIITiM
Published: June 2023

The features of the use of devices for manual timing of operations during testing of agricultural machinery are considered. An inertial position sensor is proposed that allows you to accurately identify the most common operations work and rotation, and the design of the IP-287 universal chronometer, which allows you to connect wirelessly to inertial position sensors.
Methodology for Calculating Indicators of Reliability of Power Supply, Taking Into Account Seasonality
Authors:   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Vinogradova A.V. , Vinogradov A.V. ,   FGBNU FNATS VIM
Published: June 2023

It was revealed that emergency and planned outages in electrical networks are seasonal in nature by months of the year and time of day. Information about the methods for calculating the indicators of reliability of power supply to rural consumers is given and their analysis is performed. It is shown that the existing methods do not allow for a differentiated calculation of reliability indicators depending on the season of the year and the time of day. A methodology has been developed for calculating these indicators, taking into account seasonality by months and time of day, which makes it possible to obtain the probability of failure-free operation for emergency and planned outages, taking into account the corresponding seasonality coefficients.
Participation of the STate in Protecting the Property Interests of Agricultural Producers in the Region
Authors:   FGBOU VO “Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University”, Ovsyanko L.A.
Published: June 2023

The results of monitoring the state of agricultural insurance with state support in the Krasnoyarsk Territory are presented. The features of subsidizing agricultural insurance contracts, as well as the demand for this area of support among the economic entities of the region, are analyzed, on the basis of which the general directions for the development of the risk insurance system in agriculture are determined.
STRUCTURE AND SEMANTICS OF ALLUSION-REALIA IN THE FUNCTION OF EVALUATION PREDICATES AND RELATIVE ALLUSIVE EVALUATION PREDICATES
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Udovichenko H. M. , Mysnik Ya. S. ,   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to analyze the structure and semantics of allusions-realia in the function of evaluative predicates and relative allusive evaluation predicates. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained using a set of general scientific and special research methods, namely: analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific and educational literature on literary studies, psychology, linguistics; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, as well as comparative, descriptive and analytical Results. The article considers allusive evaluation predicates represented by a wide range of structural and semantic diversity. Results. Allusive evaluation predicates are subdivided, by the nature of the interaction of the allusion denotation with the object of evaluation, into comparative, based on the comparison of the object of evaluation with the allusion denotation on the principle of their similarity, polarity or asymmetry, and relative based on his knowledge or attitude to the allusion denotation, or on the basis of the imaginary involvement of the object in a particular event, or its imaginary connection with some famous person, as a result of which the object acquires characteristics associated with the event or personality. In the form of textual representation, allusive evaluation predicates can be resembling of cultural realia and names of famous people, author’s occasionalisms, reviews of quotes, proverbs, sayings. In addition, denotations of allusions may undergo, at the discretion of the author, some modifications in order to maximize the specification of the evaluative meaning or its intensification. Regarding allusions-realia, it should be noted that theoretically any realia could be included in the evaluation of judgments, both positive and negative, because it can be viewed from different points of view. Still, in most cases, every fact gets in the minds of people or rather positive or rather negative colour. Therefore, being included in the work of art, realia brings with it its original sign, which can be preserved or changed depending on the light in which realia is presented.
STRATEGIES AND TACTICS OF MANIPULATIVE INFLUENCE IN TERMS OF POLITICAL DISCOURCE: ANALYSIS AND CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Herasymenko O. Yu.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the present article is to investigate the problem of defining the «strategy» and «tactics» of manipulative influence in political discourse, to study the existing classifications of scientific communication strategies and tactics and to analyze their features. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained by applying a set of general and special research methods, namely: analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific literature, induction, deduction (to identify approaches to understanding the nature of tactics and strategies of manipulative influence and their characteristics and features). Results. Discourse is one of the most important communicative categories that reflects speech interaction. The subject of special scientific interest is political discourse. Manipulation and mechanisms for choosing appropriate tactics and language tools play a leading role in political discourse. The influence of information flow on consciousness is an obvious fact. Most often, the manipulation is carried out in such a way that it is difficult to identify what the authors of the message or what tools they use. The urgency of studying the essence of strategies and tactics of manipulative influence on public opinion is explained by a large number of studies on this issue. Manipulation is a complex phenomenon, its implementation is carried out through the use of certain strategies and tactics. Manipulation involves a special presentation of information, which is carried out in such ways as distortion of information (from open untruth to shift the concept in the semantic, semantic field), which allows you to adjust the degree of psychological influence, create your own image of reality; concealment of information; manipulation with the method of submission of material and time of submission of information; subthreshold supply of information (taking into account the peculiarities of unconscious perception of information); overloading the recipient with information selected for a certain parameter. As the main objective of political communication is to gain and retain power, the description of the manipulative process uses appropriate strategies, tactics and language tools that are aimed at convincing the recipient of the correctness of their position as opposed to the position of political opponents.
DNA Barcoding and Phylogenetic Analysis of Some Gastropod Molluscs (Class-gastropoda) from Three Ecological Habitats of Bangladesh
Authors: Mahjabin Mysha , Tasnim Zerin , Datta Sujan Kumar , Haque Wahida , Ahmed Md Sagir
Published: June 2023

An attempt has been made for molecular characterization of gastropods from three different ecological habitats (marine, freshwater and terrestrial) in Bangladesh. A total of eight species of gastropod (Lissachatina fulica, Pila globosa, Pila virens, Brotia costula, Nerita articulata, Nerita balteata, Macrochlamys indica and Telescopium telescopium) were identified belongs to seven genera and six families. These species were confirmed through morphological studies and by adopting DNA barcoding using mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) gene. The average GC content 39.53% and 33.40% were found for COI and 16S rRNA, respectively. Genetic divergence increased as predicted with higher taxonomic rank, ranging from 0% to 2.84% with an average 1.45% within species and 3.57% to 35.23% between species with a DNA barcoding gap of 0.73 for 16S. This study revealed that gastropod species can be discriminated using both COI and 16S rRNA gene. Phylogenetic relationships among identified species were established where individuals belonging to the same species were grouped under the same clade. Molecular characterization of remaining molluscan species of Bangladesh remains to be completed.

Bioresearch Commu. 9(2): 1305-1309, 2023 (July)
Secondary Metabolites from Terminalia Catappa and Evaluation of its Bioactivities
Authors: Sakib Sheikh Adnan , Rahman Tania , Mahmud Zimam , Haque Md Enamul
Published: June 2023

Bangladesh is a land of medicinal plants. Terminalia catappa is an important medicinal plant of Bangladesh which is used for various pharmacological and biological activities like hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antidiabetic, anticoagulant and antimicrobial. The coarsely powder dried stem bark sample of T. catappa was extracted by the solvent CHCl3. The concentrated extract was then fractionated by flash column chromatography using petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and methanol as solvents respectively. The column fraction was further fractionated with void liquid chromatography. Repeated preparative thin layer chromatography of selective fractions resulted in the isolation of two compounds which were identified as a triterpenoid, taraxerol (1) and a steroid, Stigmastane-3, 6-diol (2). The structure of these compounds were elucidated by 1H NMR spectroscopy and by comparison with reported values. This is the first report of the isolation of these compounds from this plant. The different extracts also showed significant antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. The methanol extract did not show significant activity. The antifungal activity of different extract of T. catappa demonstrated promising zone of inhibition except Saccharomyces cerevecae. In the brine shrimp lethality bioassay, the extract of T. catappa exhibited a significant cytotoxic activity. The LC50 value of CHCl3 soluble extract was found to be 1.55 μg/ml. T. catappa was also reported to have free radical scavenging activity with IC50 value of 255.0 μg/ml. Since this plant demonstrated a number of promising pharmacological biological activities, so it can be a good source of natural medicine.
Bioresearch Commu. 9(2): 1310-1319, 2023 (July)
Spectrum of Colonoscopy in Children: A Tertiary Centre Experience from Bangladesh
Authors: Mahmud Salahuddin , Parvez Mashud , Baidya Madhabi , Rashid Rafia , Tasneem Farhana , Hasan Ahmed Rashidul , Farhana Tanzila , Asha Nafis Fatema , Alam Jahangir , Ahmed Syed Shafi
Published: June 2023

Background: Pediatric colonoscopy is a safe, sensitive and crucial tool for diagnosing as well as treating children with lower gastrointestinal diseases. In resource-limited countries like Bangladesh, the practice of pediatric colonoscopy remains rudimentary, lacking in trained professionals and appropriate instrumentation.

Objectives: The aim of the study was to find out the indications, common colonoscopic findings along with histopathologic evaluation and immediate post procedure complications of colonoscopy in children.

Methods: This was a retrospective study; the records of all the patients whose age was less than 18 years and who underwent colonoscopy from January 2017 to December 2021 were studied.

Results: Among the total of 196 children (8.23±4.12), the most common indications were lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB) in 107 (54.6%) patients followed by chronic diarrhea in 33 (16.8%), recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) in 16 (8.2%), follow up Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) in 14 (7.1%), chronic constipation, weight loss, recurrent oral ulcer, intestinal tuberculosis (TB) and melena. The most common pathologic findings were polyps in 81 (61.4%) children followed by non-specific colitis in 19 (14.4%), IBD in 17 (12.9%) and infectious colitis in 09 (6.8%) cases. Minor adverse events occurred in only 2.0% of children.

Conclusion: The commonest indication for pediatric colonoscopy was LGIB and the most common findings were colonic polyps. Pediatric colonoscopy is safe and effective diagnostic as well as therapeutic option for lower GI diseases.

DS (Child) H J 2021; 38(1): 8-16
Epidemiological Profile of Typhoid Fever Cases Admitted in A Tertiary Care Hospital at Dhaka City
Authors: Biswas Rabi , Islam Md Rafiqul
Published: June 2023

Background: Enteric fever is a major public health problem in many developing countries including Bangladesh, where sanitation and public health standards are poor.

Objectives: To study the socio-demographic, some of the epidemiological features and knowledge about typhoid vaccine of the hospitalized children with typhoid fever.

Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Bangladesh Shishu Hospital & Institute over a one year period from January to December, 2019. All diagnosed cases of Typhod fever admitted in Bangladesh Shishu Hospital & Institute, Dhaka fulfill the inclusion criteria were the study subjects. The informations were collected in a predesigned and pretested questionnaire which included sociodemographic data, family background and knowledge about Typhoid vaccine.

Results: A total of 86 children were enrolled in this study who were diagnosed to have typhoid fever during one year period. More than 90% of patients were aged between 1 and 10 years. Majority (90%) of the parents of affected children were unaware about availability of effective vaccine against typhoid fever. An association between literacy status, socioeconomic status, level of personal hygiene and occurrence of typhoid fever was found.

Conclusion: Public health interventions to minimize human carrier contact, improved personal hygienic measures and typhoid vaccination will help to reduce the morbidity and mortality of this global health problem.

DS (Child) H J 2021; 38(1): 34-38
Postgraduate courses and training in Paediatrics in Bangladesh Shishu Hospital & Institute
Authors: Editor The
Published: June 2023

Abstract not available

DS (Child) H J 2021; 38(1): 64
Teachers’ Metamorphoses: A Narrative Inquiry into Indonesian Secondary School Teachers' Resilience during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Go Adelina Mulyani , Kurniawan Dody , Setiawan Adrian Agus
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has been going on for a while, as the virus was first discovered back in late 2019. Education is one of the most impacted sectors during the pandemic, where teachers around the world are expected to change their approaches, making sure that students are still able to learn without attending school and have ‘normal’ learning circumstances. Through this research, we investigate how teachers convey their teaching experience during the Covid-19 pandemic and how resilience appears in the teachers’ stories. Therefore the research question is how resilience appears in the teachers’ stories about their teaching experience during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The result of the study shows that all participants have reached growing phases through adversity (the Covid-19 pandemic) according to Pattterson & Kelleher's (2005)’s four-cycle phase of resilience.
Boşanma Açısından Eşle Cinsel Birliktelik Yaşa(ya)mama
Authors: TÜZÜNER Özlem
Published: June 2023

Eşle cinsel birliktelik yaşa(ya)mamanın evlilik ve boşanma süreçlerindeki hukukî yer ve niteliği belirlenmelidir. Debitum conjugale (evlilik borcu) çerçevesinde copula carnalis (eşler arası cinsel ilişki) konusunun borç olarak dayatılması Canonique hukuka dayanmaktadır. Evliliğin eşleri mütekabil yükümlülüklerle donattığı bakış açısı artık terk edilmelidir. Birlikte yaşama, sadakat, ortaklığın mutluluğunu gözetme gibi olumlu ve olumsuz davranışlar borçlar hukuku anlamında yükümlülük değil, aile hukuku kapsamında hukukî görev veya ödev şeklinde nitelenmelidir. Tabii ki eşler arası cinsel birliktelik kanunda düzenlenmez. Eşlerin görevleri hakkındaki mevcut hükümlerden yorum yoluyla da çıkarılamaz. Yargıtay, çekişmeli boşanma davalarında, eşleriyle cinsel birliktelik yaşa(ya)mayan davalılara çoğunlukla tam kusur atfetmektedir. Bir tarafın arzusuna aykırı vaziyette cinsel iletişimin hiç kurulamaması veya uzun soluklu kesilmesi elbette evlilik birliğinin temelinden sarsıldığına delalettir. Fakat bu tespit boşanmada cinsellik meselesinin direkt kusur dağılımına konu edilebileceği anlamına gelmez. Vajinismus ya da erektil disfonksiyon gibi rahatsızlıklardan psikolojik ve/veya fiziksel acı çeken eşlerin boşanmada tam kusurla kınanması hem kusur tanımını ihlâl etmekte hem de evliliği şehvet çıkarcılığına indirgemektedir. Diğer taraftan, eşlerden birinin diğerine karşı seksüel arzularının sona ermesi, kendi kişiliğine dâhil bizzat karar verme hakkını kullanmasıdır ve evlilik birliğinin temelinden sarsılmasında kusur kavramını doldurmaz. Böylesine cinsel rahatsızlıklar ve/veya kaçınmalar söz konusu olduğunda evlilik birliğinin temelinden sarsılması nedeniyle iki eşin de kusuru olmaksızın boşanma mümkün olmalıdır. Yalnız temelden sarsılma sebebine dayalı boşanma davalarında Yargıtay davalının az da olsa kusurlu addedilmesi kriterini araştırmaktadır. Yakın cinsel ilişkiler kuramamış ya da böylesine samimiyetleri sona ermiş eşlerin boşanmasında Yargıtay’ın bu kriteri sorun teşkil etmektedir. Kusur prensibi, Türk boşanma pratiğinde kanun koyucunun iradesi hilafına genişletilmemelidir. Eşlerin mahrem hayatlarının mahkemelerde yarıştırılması yekdiğerinin kişilik hakkına tecavüz teşkil edebildiği gibi toplumu evlilikten de soğutabilir. Kusur merkezli ve çok sebepli boşanma sistemi işlevsel değildir. Bunun için İsviçre ve Fransa’daki aile hukuku gelişmeleri örneksenerek Türk boşanma hukukunda reform yapılması önerilir.
Eyyûbîler Devrinde Hadis Tedrisatı -Dımaşk Özelinde-
Authors: KURT Abdurrahman
Published: June 2023

Mısır, Hicâz, Cezîre, Yemen ve hatta Kuzey Afrika’ya kadar uzanan bir coğrafyada hüküm süren Eyyûbîler, İslâm tarihinde siyasî, sosyal, iktisadî ve kültürel alanlarda bıraktığı tesirlerle dikkat çekmiş bir devlettir. 570-658 (1174-1260) yılları arasında yaklaşık bir asır Eyyûbîlerin hâkimiyetinde bulunan Dımaşk, gerek konumu itibariyle kavşak şehir özelliği taşıması gerekse devletin siyasî merkezleri arasında yer alması sebebiyle bu devirde birçok alanda olduğu gibi ilim ve kültür sahasında da önemli bir mevki elde etmiştir. Nitekim devletin kurucusu Selâhaddîn Eyyûbî başta olmak üzere devlet yöneticilerinin katkılarıyla İslâm kültür tarihinin en önemli ve gözde şehirlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Dolayısıyla şehirde sosyal, kültürel ve ilmî faaliyetler zirve yapmış, ilim adamlarına büyük imkânlar sağlanmış, aklî ve naklî ilimlerde önemli gelişmeler kaydedilmiştir. Bu alanların başında yer alan hadis ilmi de en verimli dönemlerinden birini yaşamıştır. Zira bu devir, medreselerin yaygınlaşıp dârülhadis gibi müesseselerin kurularak eğitimin daha sistemli ve işlevsel bir boyut kazandığı önemli bir döneme tekabül etmektedir. Aynı şekilde hadis usûlünde dönüm noktası teşkil eden İbnü’s-Salâh’ın Ulûmü’l hadîs isimli meşhur eseri de bu devrin ürünüdür. Hadis tarihi bir bütünlük arz ettiğinden bu tarihi sürecin seyrini daha iyi anlayabilmek için teşekkülünden günümüze kadar geçirdiği her dönem önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma da Dımaşk özelinde Eyyûbîler devrinin hadis ilmi ve tarihine ne tür bir katkı sağladığını aydınlatmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda devrin hadis tarihindeki özelliği ve yerinin ne olduğu, hadis eğitim ve öğretimi ile ilgili faaliyetlerin nasıl ve hangi mekânlarda yürütüldüğü, bu dönemde öne çıkan hadis âlimlerinin kimler olduğu, hadis alanında hangi metin ve kitapların önemsenip okunmasına ağırlık verildiği gibi sorulara cevap aranmıştır.
PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION DENGAN BRAND EQUITY, BRAND ENGAGEMENT, DAN CUSTOMER BONDING SEBAGAI MEDIATOR PADA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SOMETHINC
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Ivanka Carys Novellin , Ardhanari Margaretha ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Kristyanto Visi Saujaningati ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia
Published: June 2023

The existence of social media has influenced social life in society. Something is one of the local brands that implements social media marketing through Instagram. With Instagram followers of more than 1 million followers, they use the social media platform as one of the steps to promote their business. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of social media marketing variables on purchase intentions mediated by brand equity, brand engagement, and customer bonding on the social media Instagram Somethinc. The sampling method uses a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling technique. The sample used in this study was 115 respondents who live in Surabaya. Data collection tool used is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). The research results obtained are hypothesis 1, hypothesis 2, hypothesis 3, hypothesis 4, hypothesis 5, hypothesis 6 accepted. In addition, the results of the study also show that social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchase intentions through brand equity, brand engagement, and customer bonding.
Effects of deforestation at different spatial scales on the climate of the Amazon basin
Authors: Lima AL , Veiga JAP , Brito AL , Correia FWS
Published: June 2023

Deforestation in the Amazon has accelerated in recent years, making it increasingly important to understand the physical processes that occur after forest removal. This study investigates how deforestation at different spatial scales alters the climate in the Amazon. Using the Eta regional climate model, 3 deforestation scenarios were simulated: a scenario with the Amazon basin totally covered by forest (FLOR); a second scenario with projected deforestation for the year 2050 (DF50); and a third scenario in which the Amazon forest is entirely replaced by degraded pasture (DFTOT). The results show that both deforestation scenarios caused a reduction in precipitation (0.10 mm d-1 for DF50 and 0.35 mm d-1 for DFTOT during the wet season), due mainly to reduced evapotranspiration in the forest (0.28 mm d-1 for DF50 and 0.96 mm d-1 for DFTOT during the wet season). Despite the increase in moisture flux convergence, it was not sufficient to increase the precipitation in the region. Deforestation resulted in increased upward motion in the lower troposphere, creating a potentially more convective environment, but not enough to produce more cloudiness and precipitation over the Amazon basin. Regardless of the considered deforestation scenario, significant changes were observed in radiation, energy and water balances, atmospheric conditions, and convective potential across much of the Amazon basin during the dry and wet seasons. However, the most significant impacts occur in scenarios of complete deforestation, indicating a direct relationship between the spatial scale of deforestation and the impact on regional climate.
Estimating catchability and density of the European lobster Homarus gammarus from continuous, short-term mark-recapture data
Authors: Skerritt DJ , Bell MC , Lees KJ , Mill AC , Polunin NVC , Fitzsimmons C
Published: June 2023

Despite the commercial and ecological importance of the European lobster Homarus gammarus, estimates of the population dynamics within socio-economically important fishing areas remain understudied. We implemented a mark-recapture approach to estimate population density, rates of loss and catchability of H. gammarus off the coast of northeast England, an important area for lobster fishers, and one of high exploitation. The short-term study used continuous trapping data from a commercial parlour trap array, fished over 6 wk. Over 9 haul occasions, 562 lobsters were marked using persistent external T-bar tags with unique ID numbers; 13.7% of these lobsters were subsequently recaptured. Catch data were used to determine the relationship between trap soak time and the effective fishing effort over time. Capture histories and effort data were analysed using a modified Cormack-Jolly-Seber (CJS) model, adapted for the short-term and continuous nature of the study. Model estimates of male lobster density varied depending on capture occasion between 732 (95% CI = 423, 1267) and 2730 (95% CI = 1585, 4701) lobsters per km2. Similarly, female density was estimated at between 2410 (95% CI = 476, 12176) and 8060 (95% CI = 1592, 40810) lobsters per km2. Low rates of loss of individuals from the area and large differences in catchability between sexes led to a female-skewed density estimate. If these findings are corroborated, the effects of sex-specific catchability and the potential for biased sex composition in populations and catches should be addressed in stock assessments and when interpreting sex ratio data in commercial catches.
Market Formation in an Era of Drug Resistant Malaria
Authors:   , de Haan Freek
Published: June 2023

This thesis explores the formation of markets for antimalarial therapies under the pressure of drug resistance. Part 1 maps the innovation system of antimalarial therapies and identifies systemic failures that jeopardize the formation of markets for new therapies. This is done by investigating in retrospect the antimalarial drug transition from conventional monotherapies to artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), which is done in Chapters 2 and 3. Part 2 investigates the prospects of market formation for triple artemisinin-based combination therapies (TACTs) in African countries, where current ACTs are still effective. Introducing TACTs would therefore not directly benefit individual patients but instead they would mitigate the risks of future antimalarial drug resistance. Considering the introduction of TACTs in this context raises important ethical and practical questions which are discussed in Chapters 4 and 5. Part 3 investigates the market formation prospects of TACTs in Southeast Asia, where current ACTs are increasingly failing and where TACTs can provide direct clinical relief and can protect drug compounds.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN FAİR PLAY KAVRAMINA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: GÖRGÜT İlyas , GÜZEL Cihad
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada ilkokullarda görev yapan sınıf öğretmenlerinin fair play kavramına ilişkin görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile hazırlanan çalışmada fenomenolojik desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubu amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş 17 sınıf öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Sınıf öğretmenleri ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kapsamında ortalama 30 dakika süren bireysel görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Katılımcılara veri kaybı yaşanmaması maksadıyla görüşmelerinin kayıt altına alınacağı ve sonrasında ise yazılı hale getirileceği bilgisi verilmiş ve gerekli izinler alındıktan sonra görüşmelere başlanmıştır. Yazılı ifadelerin analizinde betimsel ve içerik analiz yöntemlerine başvurulmuştur. Yapılan analiz sonucunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin fair play kavramına ilişkin bilgilerinin olduğu, günlük yaşamda görülen fair play örneklerini açıklayabildikleri ve öğrenci davranışlarını bu çerçevede değerlendirdikleri görülmektedir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin kavramın öğrenciye kazandırılmasında ödüllendirme, anında düzeltme, öz-değerlendirmeye fırsat tanıma, empati kurulması için ideal ortamı yaratma ve uygun durumlar için cezalandırma stratejilerine başvurmaktadırlar. Bu kapsamda sınıf öğretmenlerinin fair play kavramına ilişkin mevcut bilgi birikimlerini, tutumlarını arttırıcı eğitim ve desteklerin sağlanmasının, okul sistemi içerisindeki tüm yapılarda adil, dürüst hareket etmeyi sağlayıcı düzenlemelerin yapılmasının öğrencilerde kavramı kullanmaya yönelik farkındalığın oluşturulmasında ve sürdürülmesinde etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir.
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP ORIENTATIONS AND SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE LEVELS OF SPORTS MANAGER CANDIDATES: THE CASE OF SAKARYA
Authors: ALEMDAR Uğur , CÖMERT Esra , ÜNLÜ Yılmaz , SOLAKUMUR Adem
Published: June 2023

The present research is conducted to determine the effect of social intelligence levels of sports manager candidates on their leadership orientations. In this context, the model of the research is determined as the causal screening model. The sample group of the research consists of 261 students studying at Sakarya University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Sport Sciences. The research data are collected by the Personal Information Form developed by the researcher, the Leadership Orientation Scale developed by Bolman and Deal (1991) and adapted into Turkish by Dereli (2003), and Tromso Social Intelligence Scale developed by Silvera, Martinussen and Dahl (2001), and adapted into Turkish Doğan and Çetin (2009). In the analysis of the collected data; Regression analysis is conducted to determine the effect of social intelligence on leadership orientations. As a result of the research, it has been determined that the social intelligence levels of the sports manager candidates are a positive and statistically significant predictor of their leadership orientation.
Visual Mapping and Bibliometric Analysis of the Belleten Journal (2009-2021)
Authors: NAM Selçuk , TUTAR Hasan
Published: June 2023

The Belleten Journal, which started publication in 1937, has contributed to Turkey's knowledge and dissemination of information for nearly a century. In this research, visual mapping and bibliometric analysis of 431 articles published in the journal Belleten, which were scanned in Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases between 2009-2021, were conducted. Data were obtained from the WoS and Scopus database in January (2022). In the study, the articles with the highest impact factor, the distribution of the articles, the author profile, the number of authors, the distribution of the authors according to the universities they belong to and the most frequently cited authors were determined. In order to determine the intellectual structure of the journal Belleten, co-citation analysis was carried out to reveal the relationship networks between bibliometric items. Research findings show that Golen, Z. with six articles and Demiryürek, N. with five articles in the journal Belleten are the most productive authors. Ankara University is the university that contributes the most to the journal with 24 articles. Hacettepe University follows Ankara University with 20 articles. The highest number of publications in the journal is in Turkey with 374 articles. Turkey is followed by Kyrgyzstan with six articles and Azerbaijan with five articles. Of the articles published in the journal, 293 are empirical, and 138 are review articles. The findings show that the Belleten Journal successfully fulfills its function as an effective platform for producing and disseminating knowledge in Turkish History, Political Science, Turkish Culture, and Anthropology.
Lise Öğrencilerinin Bilgi Güvenliği Farkındalıkları Ne Düzeyde? Öğretmenler Bu Farkındalıkların Neresinde?
Authors: Aydın Merve , Halil Ömer , Kırımlı Hanife , Çakıroğlu Ünal
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, lise öğrencilerinin bilgi güvenliği farkındalık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve bu düzeylerin geliştirilmesinde öğretmen rollerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu çok programlı anadolu lisesi okul türünde bulunan 9, 10, 11 ve 12. sınıflardan 107 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma modeli olarak açıklayıcı karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öğrencilerin bilgi güvenliği farkındalık düzeylerini belirlemek için “Bilgi Güvenliği Farkındalık Ölçeği (BGFÖ)”, düzeylerin geliştirilmesine yönelik öğretmenlerin rollerini belirlemek için ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme uygulanmıştır. Ölçekten elde edilen veriler, değişken türlerine göre frekans, yüzde, ANOVA ve bağımsız t testleri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Öğretmenler ile elde edilen veriler ise içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin bilgi güvenliği farkındalık düzeyleri orta derece (3,11) olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin en fazla kişisel verilerin korunması boyutunda (3,51) en az ise saldırı ve tehditler boyutunda (2,78) bilgi güvenliği farkındalık düzeylerinin olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Öğretmenlerden alınan görüşlerin kavram, farkındalık, öneri ve katkılar boyutları altında toplandığı görülmüştür.
UJI KARAKTERISTIK BATU GUNUNG LABORA KECAMATAN TONGKUNO SEBAGAI LAPIS PONDASI PERKERASAN JALAN KELAS A
Authors: Sidiq Muhammad , Sriyani Rini , Mustika Wayan
Published: June 2023

Berkembangnya pembangunan jalan di Kabupaten Muna, dewasa ini menyebabkan kebutuhan pembangunan meningkat, di antaranya ialah kebutuhan material untuk konstruksi lapis perkerasan jalan. Sehingga dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk disuatu wilaya, maka fungsi sebuah jalan sebagai prasarana perhubungan darat terutama untuk distribusi barang dan jasa, serta sebagai faktor penunjang laju pertumbuhan ekonomi. Oleh karenanya dalam rangka menunjang agar pembangunan jalan dapat terlaksana dengan baik dibutukan material lapis pondasi yang sesuai dan tepat, agar pekerjaan jalan tidak rusak dengan cepat. Diupayakan dengan cara memanfaatkan sumber daya alam local yang tersedia dan mendatangkan agregat dari tempat lain yang jumlahnya lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan material lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan studi penelitian di laboratorium yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik material dan daya dukung kegunaan material, layak atau tidak layaknya material batu gunung labora kecamatan tongkuno kabupaten muna sebagai lapis pondasi perkerasan jalan kelas A, yang mengacu pada Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 (Divisi 5). Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik dari pengujian material Batu Gunung Labora Kecamatan Tongkuno Kabupaten Muna, yang terdapat dalam spesifikasi, yaitu: Analisa saringan memenuhi spesifikasi dengan sempurna, Abrasi rata-rata 35,90% memenuhi spesifikasi lapis pondasi kelas A, Berat jenis agregat kasar didapatkan nilai penyerapan 2,63%, sedangkan berat jenis agregat halus didapatkan nilai penyerapan 0,43%, Pemadatan γd maksimum 2,147 gr/cm, kadar air optimum 5,96% dan CBR γd maksimum Labolatorium dengan nilai 94,55%, memenuhi spesifikasi untuk lapis pondasi kelas A. Mengacu pada acuan spesifikasi yang sesuai standar Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 (Divisi 5).
PEMBUATAN PERANGKAT LUNAK ANALISA KAPASITAS LENTUR DAN GESER BALOK BAJA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Lukman Muhammad Khalifardi , Kimsan Masykur , Alhas Muhammad Rizal
Published: June 2023

Abstract Many calculations in the analysis of long bending beam so that in addition to taking a long time to complete, it is not uncommon for this to cause inaccuracies in calculations, so that is the reason for using software assistance. This final project is to create an android-based flexural and shear capacity analysis software for steel beams. This software is made using code in the form of a website that provides tools to create android-based software with programming blocks. The validation process will be carried out by comparing manual calculations with the results issued by the software. Based on the results between manual calculations and the software for analyzing the flexural and shear capacity of steel beams in the software that the author has designed after being compared or corrected, either in the form of inputting hot-rolled steel dimensions or by inputting built-up steel dimensions, the smallest percentage accuracy result is 99.80%.  Abstrak Banyak perhitungan dalam analisa balok lentur yang panjang sehingga selain memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menyelesaikannya, tidak jarang juga hal ini dapat menyebabkan ketidaktelitian dalam perhitungan sehingga ini menjadi alasan untuk menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak. Tugas akhir ini adalah membuat perangkat lunak analisa kapasitas lentur dan geser balok baja berbasis android. Perangkat lunak ini dibuat menggunakan kodular yang berupa situs web yang menyediakan alat untuk membuat perangkat lunak berbasis android dengan konsep blok-blok pemrograman. Proses validasi akan dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan perhitungan manual dengan hasil yang dikeluarkan oleh perangkat lunak. Berdasarkan hasil antara perhitungan manual dan perangkat lunak analisa kapasitas lentur dan geser balok baja pada perangkat lunak yang sudah penulis rancang setelah dibandingkan atau dikoreksi, baik berupa cara penginputan dimensi baja canai panas (hot-rolled) maupun dengan cara penginputan dimensi baja built-up menunjukan hasil akurasi persentase terkecil 99,80%.
UJI KELAYAKAN MATERIAL BATU PECAH DESA MASALILI KECAMATAN KONTUNAGA KABUPATEN MUNA AGREGAT KASAR CAMPURAN BETON (STUDI KASUS: DESA MASALILI, KEC. KONTUNAGA, KABUPATEN MUNA)
Authors: Karmila Susi , Tamburaka Romy S. E. , Mustika Wayan
Published: June 2023

Banyak perhitungan dalam analisa balok lentur yang panjang sehingga selain memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk menyelesaikannya, tidak jarang juga hal ini dapat menyebabkan ketidaktelitian dalam perhitungan sehingga ini menjadi alasan untuk menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak. Tugas akhir ini adalah membuat perangkat lunak analisa kapasitas lentur dan geser balok baja berbasis android. Perangkat lunak ini dibuat menggunakan kodular yang berupa situs web yang menyediakan alat untuk membuat perangkat lunak berbasis android dengan konsep blok-blok pemrograman. Proses validasi akan dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan perhitungan manual dengan hasil yang dikeluarkan oleh perangkat lunak. Berdasarkan hasil antara perhitungan manual dan perangkat lunak analisa kapasitas lentur dan geser balok baja pada perangkat lunak yang sudah penulis rancang setelah dibandingkan atau dikoreksi, baik berupa cara penginputan dimensi baja canai panas (hot-rolled) maupun dengan cara penginputan dimensi baja built-up menunjukan hasil akurasi persentase terkecil 99,80%.
Pengujian Karakteristik Batu Pecah Asal Desa Onembute Kab. Konawe Sebagai Bahan Lapis Pondasi Perkerasan Jalan Kelas A
Authors: Saranani Destiani Saputri , Mustika Wayan , Nuhun Ridwansyah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan studi penelitian yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Universitas Halu Oleo yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kelayakan material batu asal desa Oembute Kab. Konawe sebagai bahan lapis perkerasan jalan kelas A yang mengacu pada sepsifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 (Devisi 5). Dari hasil penelitian dilaboratorium bahwa berdasarkan pengujian yang ada, karakteristik dari material batu pecah asal Desa Onembute Kab. Konawe layak digunakan dan memenuhi spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 (Devisi 5) yang mana dengan data pengujian : Nilai Pemadatan dengan berat isi kering = 2,228 gr/cm  dan kadar air 4,12 %, CBR = 93,3 %, Abrasi = 20,70 % Indeks Plastis = 0 %, dan Batas Cair = 0 %, serta dapat digunakan sebagai bahan lapis pondasi perkerasan jalan kelas A.
Evaluasi Kinerja Alat Berat Pada Perkerasan Lentur Pada Ruas Jalan Lingkar Kota Kendari Tahun Anggaran 2021 (Studi Kasus: Ruas Jalan Lingkar Kota Kendari Tahun Anggaran 2021)
Authors: Harsin Harsin , Nasrul Nasrul , Mustika Wayan
Published: June 2023

Jalan Poros Nanga-Nanga Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara merupakan infasruktur yang menghubungkan suatu daerah ke daerah lain yang sangat penting dalam pelayanan masyarakat dari berbagai arah baik arah lalu lintas dari dalam maupun arus lalu lintas dari luar dengan status jalan nasional, Biaya Pekerjaan jalan poros nanga-nanga kota kendari dengan panjang segmen pekerjaan 1km merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan lalu lintas dan aksesibilitas yang baik serta keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi para pengguna jalan. Desain perkerasan jalan yang baik diperlukan agar jalan dapat beroperasi melayani lalu lintas selama umur rencana. Tujuan peneliti ini adalah membandingkan Biaya Pekerjaan Jalan Poros Nanga- Nanga Kota Kendari pada panjang segmen 1 km dengan metode analisa standar Bina Marga tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan lapisan pondasi atas agregat kelas A 15 cm dengan adanya pekerjaan jalan menggunakan desain standar bina marga 2018.
EVALUASI METODE PELAKSANAAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS ALAT BERAT PADA PROYEK PEKERJAAN LPB DAN LPA PADA JALAN MADUSILA KECAMATAN ABELI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Loding Ahmad , Nasrul Nasrul , Nashrun Mappa , Minmahddun Anafi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Metode dan Produktivitas Alat Berat Pada Proyek Jalan Madusila Kota Kendari pada item pekerjaan lapis pondasi agregat kelas B dan lapis pondasi agregat kelas A. Alat berat yang diteliti pada tugas akhir ini adalah wheel loader, dump truck, motor grader, vibrator roller dan water tank truck. Perhitungan Analisa produktivitas alat berat mengacu pada Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat No. 28 Tahun 2016 Bidang Binamarga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada pekerjaan Lapis pondasi agregat kelas B, 1 unit wheel loader bekerja selama 11 hari dan alat yang digunakan 7 unit alat dump truck, 1 unit alat motor grader, 1 unit alat vibrator roller, 1 unit alat water tank truck dan lapis pondasi agregat kelas A, 1 unit wheel loader bekerja selama 8 hari dan alat yang dugunakan  7 unit alat dump truck, 1 unit alat motor grader, 1 unit alat vibrator roller dan 1 unit alat water tank truck
ESTIMASI KAPASITAS ALAT BERAT PADA ITEM PEKERJAAN LAPIS PONDASI BAWAH (LPB) DAN LAPIS PONDASI ATAS (LPA)
Authors: Kurniawan Adi , Azikin Muhammad Thahir , Sarita Umran
Published: June 2023

Estimasi Kapasitas Alat Berat Pada Item Pekerjaan Lapis Pondasi Bawah (LPB) Dan Lapis Pondasi Atas (LPA)” dibawah bimbingan  Dr. H.M. Thahir Azikin, ST. MT  sebagai pembimbing I dan Umran Sarita, ST. M.Eng sebagai pembimbing II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk besar produktivitas dan biaya operasional alat berat pada kegiatan Pengaspalan Ruas Jalan Mowila – Tetenggabo Kecamatan Mowila Kabupaten Konawe Selatan pada item pekerjaan Lapis Pondasi Agregat Kelas B dan Lapis Agregat Kelas A. Alat berat yang diteliti pada tugas akhir ini adalah wheel loader, dump truck, motor grader, vibrator roller roller, dan water tank truck. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang melalui pengamatan dan survey kemudian dicocokan dengan data-data yang sudah diperoleh terlebih dahulu seperti kapasitas alat, harga satuan peralatan, dan data-data lain yang berhubungan dengan alat yang digunakan di lokasi pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada pekerjaan lapis pondasi agregat kelas B dan lapis pondasi agregat kelas  A. 1 unit wheel loader bekerja selama 125,02 jam dengan biaya alat berat sebesar Rp. 90.330.867,88. 12  unit dump truck bekerja selama 41,86 jam dengan biaya alat sebesar Rp. 129.690.957,48. 1 unit  motor grader  bekerja selama 31,99 jam dengan biaya alat berat sebesar Rp. 29.772.571,55. 1 unit  vibrator roller  bekerja selama  58,73 jam dengan biaya alat sebesar Rp. 38.651.496,81. 1 water tank truck bekerja selama 53,53 jam dengan biaya alat sebesar Rp. 18,945,219.66.