bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Boletín Agroclimático Regional: mesa técnica agroclimática de Putumayo noviembre 2022
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, Bogotá (Colombia),   Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, Bogotá (Colombia)
Published: April 2023

La Mesa Técnica Agroclimática MTA de PUTUMAYO es un espacio de diálogo y análisis entre actores locales, nacionales y regionales, que busca comprender el posible comportamiento del clima a partir de información científica y conocimiento empírico, y generar recomendaciones para disminuir los riesgos asociados a la variabilidad climática en el sector agropecuario.
Boletín Agroclimático Regional: mesa técnica agroclimática de Bolívar septiembre 2022
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, Bogotá (Colombia),   Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, Bogotá (Colombia)
Published: April 2023

La Mesa Técnica Agroclimática ( de Bolívar, es un espacio de diálogo y análisis entre actores locales, regionales y nacionales, que busca comprender el posible comportamiento del clima Se realizó reunión de carácter virtual donde se presentó la perspectiva climática para el trimestre septiembre noviembre de 2022 para el departamento de Bolívar Con base en esta información, se debatieron los posibles impactos y recomendaciones para el sector agropecuario de la región La información generada se ha recopilado en el presente Boletín Agroclimático para la edición correspondiente al mes de septiembre de 2022 a cargo de FAO y se presenta por cultivo o sector productivo.
Boletín Agroclimático Regional: mesa técnica agroclimática del Quindío julio 2022
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, Bogotá (Colombia),   Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, Bogotá (Colombia)
Published: April 2023

Este boletín es el resultado de la sesión de la Mesa Técnica Agroclimática ( realizada el 07 de julio 2022 donde participaron diferentes expertos, técnicos y asociaciones de productores, con el apoyo de la FAO (Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura), Gobernación del Quindío e IDEAM Esta iniciativa nacional, liderada por el Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural ( encamina a Colombia hacia una agricultura sostenible y adaptada al clima.
Boletín Agroclimático Regional: mesa técnica agroclimática de Magdalena, Cesar, La Guajira y Atlántico octubre 2022
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, Bogotá (Colombia),   Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, Bogotá (Colombia)
Published: April 2023

La Mesa Técnica Agroclimática (MTA) de Magdalena, Cesar, La Guajira y Atlántico, es un espacio de diálogo y análisis entre actores locales, regionales y nacionales, que busca comprender el posible comportamiento del clima. Se realizó reunión de carácter mixto (presencial/Virtual) donde se presentó la perspectiva climática para el trimestre octubre-noviembre-diciembre de 2022 para los departamentos de Magdalena, Cesar, La Guajira y Atlántico. Con base en esta información, se debatieron los posibles impactos y recomendaciones para el sector agropecuario de la región. La información generada se ha recopilado en el presente Boletín Agroclimático para la edición correspondiente del mes de octubre de 2022 a cargo de AGROSAVIA y se presenta por cultivo o sector productivo.
Resumen Agroclimático Nacional: septiembre 2022
Authors:   Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, Bogotá (Colombia),   Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, Bogotá (Colombia),   Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, Bogotá (Colombia)
Published: April 2023

Las lluvias por debajo de lo normal se registraron en sectores de menor extensión ubicados en Arauca, Casanare, Vichada, Tolima, Huila, Cauca y Nariño. Las lluvias por encima de lo normal se observaron en la isla de San Andrés, así como en zonas del centro y norte de las regiones Andina y Caribe, incluyendo sectores de Meta y Amazonas. Las lluvias muy por encima de lo normal predominaron en pequeñas áreas de las regiones Andina y Caribe.
Situating Meditation Apps Within the Ecosystem of Meditation Practice: Population-Based Survey Study
Authors: Lam Sin U , Xie Qiang , Goldberg Simon B
Published: April 2023

Background

Meditation apps have the potential to increase access to evidence-based strategies to promote mental health. However, it is currently unclear how meditation apps are situated within the broader landscape of meditation practice and what factors may influence engagement with them.

Objective

This study aimed to clarify the prevalence and correlates of meditation app use in a population-based sample of individuals with lifetime exposure to meditation in the United States. In addition, we sought to identify the concerns and desired features of meditation apps among those with lifetime exposure to meditation.

Methods

A total of 953 participants completed an initial screening survey. Of these 953 participants, 434 (45.5%) reported lifetime exposure to meditation and completed a follow-up survey (434/470, 92.3% response rate) assessing their meditation app use, anxiety, depression, loneliness, initial motivation for meditation, and concerns about and desired features of meditation apps.

Results

Almost half (434/953, 45.5%) of the participants who completed the screening survey reported lifetime exposure to meditation. Among those with lifetime exposure to meditation (ie, meditators), more than half (255/434, 58.8%) had used meditation apps at least once in their lives, and 21.7% (94/434) used meditation apps weekly or daily (ie, active users). Younger age, higher anxiety, and a mental health motivation for practicing meditation were associated with lifetime exposure to meditation apps. Among meditators, those with lifetime exposure to meditation apps were more likely to report concerns about apps, including concerns regarding the cost and effectiveness of apps, time required for use, technical issues with apps, and app user-friendliness. Meditators who used meditation apps weekly or daily (ie, active users) were younger, less likely to be men and non-Latinx White individuals and have lower income, and more likely to have an initial spiritual motivation for meditation. Active users reported more concerns regarding usability and technical problems and were less likely to report disinterest in apps. Headspace and Calm were the most frequently used apps. Tips and reminders for practice, encouragement of “mini” practices, and mental health content were the most desired features. Participants were less interested in social features (eg, the ability to communicate with other users or teachers).

Conclusions

Meditation apps are commonly used by meditators in the United States, with a higher use among certain demographic groups. Future studies may increase user engagement in meditation apps by addressing concerns (eg, cost and effectiveness) and incorporating desired features (eg, tips and reminders for practice).
My Health, My Life, My Way—An Inclusive Web-Based Self-management Program for People With Disabilities Living With Chronic Conditions: Protocol for a Multiphase Optimization Strategy Study (Preprint)
Authors: Evans Eric , Zengul Ayse , Knight Amy , Willig Amanda , Cherrington Andrea , Mehta Tapan , Thirumalai Mohanraj
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND

Individuals with disabilities living with chronic health conditions require self-management programs that are accessible, sustainable, inclusive, and adaptable. Health coaching is an effective approach to promoting behavior change in self-management. Health coaching combined with telehealth technology has the potential to improve the overall quality of, and access to, health services.

OBJECTIVE

This protocol outlines the study design for implementing the My Health, My Life, My Way intervention. The study will assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of the intervention for people with disabilities and optimize it.

METHODS

The My Health, My Life, My Way study is a 4-arm randomized controlled trial evaluating the delivery of a 6-month intervention involving telecoaching, inclusive educational content, and technology access for 200 individuals with chronic conditions and physical disabilities. This study uses the engineering-inspired multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) framework to evaluate intervention components and assess whether a combination or lack of individual elements influences behavior. Participants will be randomized to 1 of 4 study arms: scheduled coaching calls and gamified rewards, no scheduled coaching calls and gamified rewards, scheduled coaching calls and flat rewards, and no scheduled coaching calls and flat rewards.

RESULTS

The My Health, My Life, My Way study was approved by the institutional review board of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, and recruitment and enrollment will begin in May 2023. Data analysis is expected to be completed within 6 months of ending data collection. This clinical trial protocol was developed based on the SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials) 2013 statement.

CONCLUSIONS

The My Health, My Life, My Way study will help to optimize and improve our understanding of the feasibility and efficacy of a web-based self-management program for people with physical disabilities and chronic conditions. More specifically, My Health, My Life, My Way will determine which combination of interventions (coaching calls and gamification) will result in increased participation in self-management programming. The My Health, My Life, My Way intervention has the potential to become a scalable and novel method to successfully manage chronic conditions in people with disabilities.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05481593; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05481593

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/31694
Exploring Differential Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care Among Younger Versus Older Canadians: Results From the 2021 Canadian Digital Health Survey (Preprint)
Authors: Cinalioglu Karin , Elbaz Sasha , Sekhon Kerman , Su Chien-Lin , Rej Soham , Sekhon Harmehr
Published: April 2023

BACKGROUND

The changing landscape of health care has led to the incorporation of powerful new technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) to assist with various services across a hospital. However, despite the potential outcomes that this tool may provide, little work has examined public opinion regarding their use.

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we aim to explore differences between younger versus older Canadians with regard to the level of comfort and perceptions around the adoption and use of AI in health care settings.

METHODS

Using data from the 2021 Canadian Digital Health Survey (n=12,052), items related to perceptions about the use of AI as well as previous experience and satisfaction with health care were identified. We conducted Mann-Whitney U tests to compare the level of comfort of younger versus older Canadians regarding the use of AI in health care for a variety of purposes. Multinomial logistic regression was used to predict the comfort ratings based on categorical indicators.

RESULTS

Younger Canadians had greater knowledge of AI, but older Canadians were more comfortable with AI applied to monitoring and predicting health conditions, decision support, diagnostic imaging, precision medicine, drug and vaccine development, disease monitoring at home, tracking epidemics, and optimizing workflow to save time. Additionally, for older respondents, higher satisfaction led to higher comfort ratings. Only 1 interaction effect was identified between previous experience, satisfaction, and comfort with AI for drug and vaccine development.

CONCLUSIONS

Older Canadians may be more open to various applications of AI within health care than younger Canadians. High satisfaction may be a critical criterion for comfort with AI, especially for older Canadians. Additionally, in the case of drug and vaccine development, previous experience may be an important moderating factor. We conclude that gaining a greater understanding of the perceptions of all health care users is integral to the implementation and sustainability of new and cutting-edge technologies in health care settings.
Peran Arsip Kepegawaian dalam Kenaikan Jabatan/Pangkat Akademik Dosen: Studi Kasus di Departemen Manajemen FEM IPB
Authors: Faridah Farhah , Febtyanisa Mita , Nuraita Ita
Published: April 2023

Tertib pengelolaan arsip kepegawaian untuk mewujudkan proses kenaikan pangkat/jabatan dosen tidak terlepas dari peran SDM kepegawaian yang kompeten. Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran arsip kepegawaian dalam kenaikan pangkat/jabatan dosen di Departemen Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, IPB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran penting arsip/data kepegawaian sebagai sumber informasi dapat mendukung proses kenaikan pangkat/jabatan dosen, faktor yang mempengaruhi percepatan kenaikan pangkat/jabatan dosen dan kendala dalam proses kenaikan pangkat/jabatan dosen tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, interview, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Retensi arsip perseorangan berdasarkan Peraturan Rektor IPB 13/IT3/TU/2020, memiliki masa simpan yang cukup lama dan bersifat aktif sampai individu PNS pensiun ditambah masa inaktif sembilan tahun. Arsip kepegawaian berperan penting dalam percepatan kenaikan pangkat/jabatan dosen. Hasil penelitian tentang peran arsip kepegawaian dalam kenaikan pangkat/jabatan dosen meliputi pengelolaan arsip kepegawaian dan ketersediaan SDM yang kompeten, dosen dan jenjang jabatan fungsional/pangkatnya, prosedur pengumpulan dokumen dosen, ketersediaan prosedur operasional baku (POB) kenaikan pangkat/jabatan dosen, peran arsip kepegawaian dan bagaimana pengelolaan arsip dari mulai diciptakan, digunakan dan dipelihara hingga disusutkan. Kendala yang mempengaruhi peran arsip dalam menunjang kenaikan pangkat/jabatan dosen adalah motivasi dosen, SDM di bidang teknologi informasi (IT) dan sumberdaya organisasi.
Identifikasi Arsip Digital dengan Pendekatan Machine Learning
Authors: Yuadi Danish Faiq Ibad
Published: April 2023

The development of archive digitization technology, especially cameras, is an advantage for archive users. On the other hand, the ease of falsifying by digitizing records for a particular purpose is a problem for archivists in authenticating digital records. The purpose of this study is to identify digital sources, especially cameras as one of the tools applied in the archive digitization process. The research methodology combines clustering and classification in machine learning to determine 6 brands of cellphone cameras. The total data used in this experiment is 2400 archived digital images. The experimental results show that the identification rate of classification accuracy is 99%. This shows that this study is very effective in determining the authentication of digital archives, especially determining the source of the camera.
William Luther Pierce’s The Turner Diaries on Neo-Nazi Violence Language Usage in Social Media Propaganda “Unite The Right” Rally
Authors: Pratama Yesaya Parasian
Published: April 2023

The US has a long history of revolution where the ideological and cultural systems are deep rooted in the people. Apart from its democratic system, the country is also full of conservative ideology of racism, where one of them is Neo Nazi. This article employs in-depth method using Structural-Functional Approach to describing how neo-Nazi compiling their power as a group, Critical Discourse Analysis to analyze how William Luther Pierce’s The Turner Diaries can make impact of the movement, and Neo-Nazi as a white supremacy ideology based on post-nationalism concept showed that the similar norms and perspective in different countries can lead to unity and integration as well as omit borders from Germany to the United States. Moreover, factors of language and government system can also intensify of the method result.  From the confederation and The Turner Diaries, the ideas of white supremacy were disseminated and manifested through the parade and Jason Kessler’s propaganda in social media towards the campaign of anti-Jewish, Asian, and black people. All the factors matter for the neo-Nazi movement to run the rally and the fuel for defending their identity.
Representation of NCLB Implementation Program and Its Impact on Hispanic Students: A Critical Discourse Analysis on Media Reports
Authors: Yusrina Riris , Munandar Aris
Published: April 2023

No Child Left Behind (NCLB) aims to improve US education system. Every student in the US must have the same rights to get a quality education. The state is responsible for providing fair, equitable and quality educational facilities to the community. In reality, however, the NCLB was not entirely successful. While the law stipulates equality for underprivileged students, in reality, the richer students get better facilities and the best teachers. In addition, not all school teachers meet the standards. Based on these problems, this study aims to examine the challenges NCLB faced. It also intends to investigate the ideal implementation of NCLB and its effectiveness for students in the United States. This research also explores minority groups, like Hispanics. They are the largest minorities in the US. This research seeks to answer (1) How is the NCLB implementation reported in the media? and (2) What are the impacts of the NCLB implementation on Hispanic students?. This study uses the theory of Critical Discourse analysis from Norman Fairclough and Jager with news articles as data sources. The news articles were taken from the New York Times, usnews.com, dailynews.com, fivethirtyeight.com, and CBS News. The results found that the NCLB is still problematic that still there are achievement gaps, protests, and low performance. In addition, there are still wrong beliefs, discrimination, and dishonesty regarding the implementation of NCLB. Through some possible ways to solve the problem, like supervising and revising NCLB.
Remembering Baraka’s Dutchman: A Comparative Study of Absurd Dramaturgy on the Racial Absurdity
Authors: Aji Wahyu Seno , Sriastuti Anna
Published: April 2023

Dutchman belongs to Afro-American Drama. In its portraying of racial problem, Dutchman is different from other black American plays as it has largely moved to the abstract and symbolic form. While Dutchman strongly indicates segregation and a kind of open conflict with the white society, many others black literature largely focus on Black Society or family’s internal conflicts. Goes along with its abstract presentation, Dutchman tends to represent the general and ‘eternal’ blacks rather than the blacks framed in social institution such as family, job, and others. Despite common accepted classification that separates ethnic literary work as strongly political and absurd theatre as metaphysical, Dutchman’s technique is strikingly similar to the absurd where content and form/technique blends. This study is to explore the tension in The Dutchman by showing its similarities and differences from both the conventional absurd play and Black literary work and to propose possible literary and social background that explain such phenomenon, which is, a racial play that takes absurdist style or as a literary act of continuing absurdist style on the racial ground.  In doing so, this study uses a comparative literature approach by comparing The Dutchman with Eugene Ionesco's The Lesson and Edward Albe's The Zoo Story. In afro-american drama, there was a time when racial conflict was a condition that created a movement to a more abstract/ symbolic form similar to the Absurd play. It’s a kind of reminder for the metaphysical dramatist, a reminder of what really matter in the real world.
Probing the Association between Acute Kidney Injury and Cardiovascular Outcomes
Authors: McCoy Ian E. , Hsu Jesse Y. , Zhang Xiaoming , Diamantidis Clarissa J. , Taliercio Jonathan , Go Alan S. , Liu Kathleen D. , Drawz Paul , Srivastava Anand , Horwitz Edward J. , He Jiang , Chen Jing , Lash James P. , Weir Matthew R. , Hsu Chi-yuan ,   on behalf of the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study Investigators
Published: April 2023

Background

Patients hospitalized with AKI have higher subsequent risks of heart failure, atherosclerotic cardiovascular events, and mortality than their counterparts without AKI, but these higher risks may be due to differences in prehospitalization patient characteristics, including the baseline level of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), the rate of prior eGFR decline, and the proteinuria level, rather than AKI itself.

Methods

Among 2177 adult participants in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort study who were hospitalized in 2013–2019, we compared subsequent risks of heart failure, atherosclerotic cardiovascular events, and mortality between those with serum creatinine–based AKI (495 patients) and those without AKI (1682 patients). We report both crude associations and associations sequentially adjusted for prehospitalization characteristics including eGFR, eGFR slope, and urine protein-creatinine ratio (UPCR).

Results

Compared with patients hospitalized without AKI, those with hospitalized AKI had lower eGFR prehospitalization (42 versus 49 ml/min per 1.73 m2), faster chronic loss of eGFR prehospitalization (−0.84 versus −0.51 ml/min per 1.73 m2 per year), and more proteinuria prehospitalization (UPCR 0.28 versus 0.16 g/g); they also had higher prehospitalization systolic BP (130 versus 127 mm Hg; P < 0.01 for all comparisons). Adjustment for prehospitalization patient characteristics attenuated associations between AKI and all three outcomes, but AKI remained an independent risk factor. Attenuation of risk was similar after adjustment for absolute eGFR, eGFR slope, or proteinuria, individually or in combination.

Conclusions

Prehospitalization variables including eGFR, eGFR slope, and proteinuria confounded associations between AKI and adverse cardiovascular outcomes, but these associations remained significant after adjusting for prehospitalization variables.
Narrating the Silences of History: Mamang Dai’s The Black Hill
Authors: M. Supriya
Published: April 2023

Mamang Dai’s The Black Hill (2014) is based on recorded historical events of the journey of two French missionaries Nicholas-Michel Krick and Augustin-Etienne Bourry, who were engaged in a mission to set up a church in Tibet, but in the 1800s the only way to reach there was through northeast India—present day Arunachal Pradesh. While they were on the final leg of their journey, they were killed by Kaisha, a village chief of the Mishmi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh on August 2, 1854 at Somme village, near the Tibetan border. The Mishmee chief was later captured and sentenced to death by hanging in Dibrugar (Assam) jail. It is this historical event that goes into the making of Dai’s novel. Mamang Dai dexterously interweaves Gimur- Kajinsha love story into this historical narrative. The arrival of Father Krick at the Village of Mebo as part of Southern Tibet Mission and later his journey to Mishmee hills coincides with Gimur’s elopement with Kajinsha from her native village Mebo to Kajinsha’s Mishmee hills. Dai imagines it was inevitable that their pathways must have crossed. While the priest and Kajinsha are characters from history, Gimur is a fictional character created by Dai to explore the gaps and silences of history. Where the story encoded in history ends, or gets enshrouded in enigmatic silence, Dai makes Gimur articulate those silences and proclaim the innocence of Kajinsha, thus subverting a historical narrative.
PODRŠKA PORODICI I POZITIVNOM RODITELJSTVU: PROGRAMI OBUKE ZA PROFESIONALCE U SISTEMU SOCIJALNE ZAŠTITE
Authors: Polic Penavic Sanja , Maric Ognjenovic Miljana , Žegarac Nevenka
Published: April 2023

Podrška porodici i pozitivnom roditeljstvu značajna je za unapređenje resursa i kompetencija roditelja za odgajanje, vaspitanje, zaštitu zdravlja, dobrobiti i prava dece. Cilj rada je identifikovanje i analiza akreditovanih programa obuke koji se odnose na podršku porodici i pozitivnom roditeljstvu, a dostupni su profesionalcima u socijalnoj zaštiti u Republici Srbiji kako bi se procenila dostupnost savremenih znanja o pozitivnom roditeljstvu kod stručnih radnika u socijalnoj zaštiti. Programi su mapirani iz kataloga akreditovanih programa obuke o podršci porodici na platformi Republičkog zavoda za socijalnu zaštitu random. Analizirano je 15 od 37 programa obuke korišćenjem desk analize. Pokazalo se da su programi obuke uglavnom usmereni na porodicu kao celinu, dok su pitanja roditeljstva slabo zastupljena. Za većinu analiziranih programa nedostaju transparentni podaci o načinu prenošenja znanja i veština profesionalcima, korišćenim tehnikama obučavanja i monitoringu. Podaci o broju obučenih profesionalaca i rađenim evaluacionim studijama o efektima programa aktuelno nisu dostupni. Zaključak je da programi nude širok spektar opštih znanja i veština za rad sa porodicama, dok su specifična znanja i veštine za pružanje podrške i jačanje kompetencija roditelja za pozitivno roditeljstvo skromna. Nalazi se diskutuju u svetlu savremenih teorijskih pristupa i istraživanja i daju se smernice za unapređenja u ovoj oblasti.
Analytically Design and Tested the Flat Slab with Drop and Without Drop under Punching Shear Strength Considerations
Authors: Gurnani Prof. Jaicky , Wasnik Ashwajeet , Shahu Montu , Mahajan Shriram , Chaure Mayur
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Two types of flat slab are tested one having drop and another having no drop. Shape of openings-(circular, rectangular and square) having sizes of openings (500mm dia, 400mm x 500mm, 445mm x 445mm) respectively. Dimension of slab panel is (6000mmx 6000mm x 220mm) and the drop having size (3000mmx 3000mm). size of column – (500mmx 500mm). The provision of location of openings is at center of the slab panel. Software CSI Safe16 is used to analytically design and check the result. End result is based on punching shear value, deflection, Maximum shear force and maximum bending moment.
Detecting Replicated Files in the Cloud
Authors: Venkateswari Mrs. G. , Sowjanya S. , Meenamrutha S. , Mounika K. S. , Priyanka S. Hari , Anvitha M.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Now-a-days all are using the cloud server to store their data and provides many features suitable for the users or customers. We have cloud servers like Google Cloud Platform,Microsoft Azure etc. For cloud also sometimes there will be storage problem to store the data of the users. We need the security to the data stored in the cloud. For hospitals and some private companies, the data should be secure and confidential. So we need both storage and thesecurity to our data stored in the cloud. Authorized Client-Side Deduplication Using CP-ABE here proposed which provides the security and provides Deduplication in the cloud.
Experimental Optimization of Pulverizer Machine
Authors: Mujbaile Vedanand N.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to enhance the efficiency of a corn cob-grinding machine. Four distinct blade diameters, 350mm, 300mm, 200mm, and 150mm, with a maximum speed of 2880, are the subject of the investigation. In order to achieve the best grinding efficiency and yield, the experiment aims to identify the ideal blade diameter and speed combination. In this study, experimental data will be analysed using statistical techniques to identify the key variables influencing the performance of the machine. The experiment's findings can be applied to enhance the pulverizer machine's functionality and design for grinding maize cobs
FATORES PSICOLÓGICOS E OBESIDADE EM PACIENTES DA REDE DE ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Machado Marcelo Augusto Kessler , Oliveira Shawanda Abreu , Silveira Elizene Lara da , Padilha Cristina dos Santos , Lutinski Junir Antônio
Published: April 2023

Obesity is associated with psychological factors, such as depression and anxiety. Both are included in the group of chronic non-communicable diseases. This study aimed to assess risks associated with anthropometric measures and to determine psychological factors that may be related to obesity. This is a cross-sectional study, conducted in the municipality of Chapecó, SC, with patients over 18 years old, with a BMI greater than or equal to 30 kg / m2, of both sexes. In all, 50 patients participated in the study. The average BMI, according to sex, was 39.2 kg/m² for men and 36.8 kg/m² for women. As for anthropometric measurements, most patients were considered at increased risk. As for psychological factors, 7.7% of the altered BMI was explained by the depression score. Anxiety explained 12.3% of the BMI. One can verify the co-determination between anxiety and depression and obesity.
A ELABORAÇÃO DO “AR QUE FALTA”: observações sobre as repercussões psicológicas do adoecer por Fibrose Pulmonar Idiopática (FPI)
Authors: Cunha Evelyn Cristina Martins , Castello Luciana do Nascimento
Published: April 2023

The present work is an experience report provided by the Multiprofessional Residency in Health carried out in a Complexo Hospitalar Universitário Federal in the state of Pará, with the objective of descriptively tracing the work of hospital psychology in the Respiratory System Unit in care for people living or going to live with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF). The methodology used is exploratory, with a qualitative approach, with the purpose of describing an observation/reflection experienced and performed by the author. When the patient receives the diagnosis of chronic lung disease, which involves significant changes to the dynamics of his life The subject with IPF needs to be understood, listened to and validated as a singularity so that it is possible to provide a multidisciplinary care that can be experienced and understood as humanized.
INSATISFAÇÃO CORPORAL, MÍDIA E MUSCULARIDADE: a busca pelo padrão inalcançável
Authors: Rocha Rafael Moreton Alves da , Caurin Nathália Bonugli
Published: April 2023

Body image can be understood as an internal representation of the individual's physical structure and appearance. One of the dimensions of body image is body satisfaction, which can be understood as the extent to which the standard of beauty internalized by the subject approaches their real body. Evidently, sociocultural factors influence which body type is internalized as ideal and one of these factors is the media. In this way, the present theoretical and reflective study sought to discuss the construction of the male and female beauty standard propagated in beauty pageants, magazines, and toys reported by scientific literature. The male pattern has gone in the direction of muscularity over the decades. The female, for a long time, has gone in the direction of thinness, but now it also seems to be more permissive to muscularity. Thus, the possible negative consequences of the pursue for the ideal body were discussed, such as psychological disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia. The latter receives special attention precisely because the current male and female standards have converged in the phenomenon of the pursue for muscularity.
Study of structural arctic steel in a friction pair with ice
Authors: Bystrov R. Yu. , Gerashchenkov D. A. , Gerashchenkova E. Yu. , Kuznetsov P. A.
Published: April 2023

Tests of friction pairs steel–ice for two grades of structural steel with a yield strength of 540 and 760 MPa were carried out. The dependences of the friction coefficients on the applied load and changes in the ambient temperature are studied. It is shown that the coefficient of static friction of the samples is noticeably higher than the kinetic one, which indicates the adhesion of ice to steel.
Calculation and investigation of the phase composition of a composite intermetallic layer synthesized on the surface of VT6 titanium alloy from Cu–SiC and Al–SiC powders
Authors: Gerashchenkov D. A. , Udalov Yu. P.
Published: April 2023

The physical and chemical foundations of the technology of cold gas-dynamic spraying of coatings on titanium for two types of charge are considered, in one of which chemically inactive copper is used as a ductile metal in combination with abrasive silicon carbide powder, in the other – chemically active aluminum in combined with silicon carbide. A thermodynamic modeling technique has been developed to select the composition of the coating charge and predict the change in its phase composition at high temperature.
Big data, educación y post-acuerdo. cultura de paz en redes sociales
Authors: Parra Méndez César Augusto , Santos Méndez Diego Julián , Pineda Romero Margarita María
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo es resultado del trabajo de investigación para optar al título de Magíster en Tecnología Educativa y Competencias Digitales de la UNIR denominado: “Big Data, educación y post acuerdo: cultura de paz en las redes” cuyo objetivo principal era identificar la percepción de los estudiantes de la Universidad de Pamplona y de usuarios de Twitter sobre la violencia digital en redes y el proceso de paz en Colombia, para concretar una propuesta educativa mediada por las TIC. Los datos se extrajeron a través de programación en Python y el API de Twitter, para el proceso de minería de texto y su representación se utilizaron los softwares Tableau y Power BI Desktop. Para contrastar la información y afianzar la toma de decisiones se referenció la encuesta Gallup No. 130 de 2019, y la Encuesta “Big Data, Educación y Post-Acuerdo: Cultura de paz en las redes” realizada a la población estudiantil de la Institución. Conceptos como “Educación y Construcción de Paz” no tienen una aparición significativa en los resultados y se hace necesario repensar la forma de abordar el flagelo de la violencia digital desde las aulas.
Standardization and evaluation of DNA extraction protocol for Cryptosporidium oocysts from faecal samples in goats
Authors: SHARMA ATUL , Kumaresan Gururaj , SHARMA RAMA , GOEL ANJANA , Paul Souvik , SHARMA DINESH
Published: April 2023

DNA extraction from stools is the major hurdle in the detection of
Cryptosporidium infection due to complex oocyst wall and presence
of PCR inhibitors. There is no conventional full-proof DNA extraction
method which efficiently recovers DNA from Cryptosporidium.
Alternatively, commercial DNA kits costs dearer and unaffordable in
smaller laboratories with limited funding. To address this, the current
study explored for an efficient DNA extraction method from
Cryptosporidium oocysts. Four different DNA-extraction
methodologies were developed at different Cetyltrimethylammonium
Bromideconcentrations and temperature-cycles and analyzed for
quality-quantity parameters. Four different types of recipes were used,
in brief which includes 1. Sonication+3 cycles of chill-thaw+ (24:1)
Chloroform:Isoamyl alcohol, 2. Liquid Nitrogen+ thaw (@70ºC)+ (24:1)
Chloroform: Isoamyl alcohol, 3. Sonication + 3 cycles of freeze that +
(24:1) Chloroform: Isoamyl alcohol and 4. Three cycles of ‘snap-chill
(@-80ºC) and boil (@95ºC) +(24:1) Chloroform: Isoamyl alcohol’. Among
these, a protocol involving three cycles of ‘snap-chill and boil’
(Method-4) could successfully recover Cryptosporidium DNA with
better quality-quantity parameters with consistency and repeatability
and lack of PCR inhibitors as evidenced by the workability of this
method confirmed by conventional-PCR and real-time PCR for 18
small-subunit-ribosomal RNA ( 18SSU rRNA). The repeated deep
freezer and boil cycles successfully disrupted the thick chitin-rich
oocyst wall of Cryptosporidium leading to precipitation of
nucleic acids by chloroform-isoamyl alcohol. The current study aims to
introduce a cost-effective method that overcomes the bottlenecks faced
with the conventional DNA extraction techniques for
Cryptosporidium directly from faecal samples.
Burrowing into the past: Extending modelled breeding niche spaces of burrowing procellariiforms by merging fossil and historic data
Authors: Bellvé André , Wilmshurst Janet , Wood Jamie , Whitehead Edin , Scofield Paul , Worthy Trevor , Gaskin Chris , Perry George
Published: April 2023

Predicting species’ potential distributions and niches requires
multi-scale data encompassing the past and present. Increasingly,
researchers have advocated using historical contexts to inform
ecological niche models (ENMs). Two key sources of past distributions
are fossils and historical records. Fossils are subject to sampling and
taphonomy biases but can offer insights into the temporal dynamics over
millennia. Historical records are filtered by human perceptions and
biases and have a shorter temporal range but compared to fossils provide
different contextual information from a broader range of habitats. New
Zealand has a relatively short history of human occupation and rich
fossil archives and historical literature. Approximately 25% of the
world’s seabirds, nearly half of which are endemic, breed in New
Zealand. Since human arrival in New Zealand, many seabird populations
have declined in numbers and breeding ranges, primarily due to
introduced mammalian predators. Here, we explored the ecological niche
space for breeding colonies of three size groups of burrowing
procellariiforms using four admixtures of locational records (fossil
bones, fossil bones + historical observations, historical observations,
and post-1990 observational records). We fitted ENMs using the maximum
entropy algorithm and calculated niche metrics. For all groups, the
breeding niche space captured separately by the fossils and historical
data had low overlap with each other and reflected different
environmental aspects. The combined fossil + historic datasets predicted
a niche that overlapped the post-1990 observed niche. Moreover, the
combination of the fossil and historic datasets demonstrated that
breeding grounds, now restricted mainly to predator-free settings, were
once more widespread across New Zealand. We show that historical and
fossil datasets complement each other mitigating biases unique to either
dataset. Together, such records can provide critical insights into the
historical drivers of species range contractions, contextualising
current ecosystems.
An N-level Inverter System with Buck/Boost capability employing reduced switch count
Authors: Ahmad Javed , Fahad Mohammad , Khan Mohd Suhail , Lin Chang-Hua , Sarwar Adil , Tariq Mohd
Published: April 2023

In this letter, In this letter, an n-level inverter possessing
buck/boost capability is introduced wherein only five power electronic
switches are employed for obtaining a multilevel waveform. In the
proposed system, a dc source (obtained from a battery/PV source/fuel
cell/rectifier) is bucked/boosted using a buck-boost dc-dc converter),
thus having the advantage of both voltage step-up and step-down
capabilities. The polarity reversal for step-up/step-down voltage is
obtained using an H-bridge topology. MATLAB SIMULINK and a hardware
prototype is used to validate the concept and results.
Significance of Shirodhara Therapy in Relieving Post COVID Psychological Symptoms
Authors: MS Patwari
Published: April 2023

There are many people suffering from Covid & many of the people are recovered from it. Many of the patients recovered from Covid are suffering from psychological symptoms and are seeking for support. This study is a light of hope for them by knowing the significance of "Shirodhara Therapy (1)"
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Aplikasi Jamsostek Mobile Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine
Authors: Fitriyana Vina , Lutfi Hakim  , Dian Candra Rini Novitasari  , Ahmad Hanif Asyhar
Published: April 2023

Sentiment Analysis of Jamsostek Mobile Application Reviews Using the Support Vector Machine Method. Today's technology is evolving quickly, leading to new developments that have helped produce JMO and other mobile applications that can be useful to Indonesians. The reviews or comments in the JMO can be used as a gauge for quality and user satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the quality of JMO applications and classify reviews or opinions into positive, negative, and neutral categories through sentiment analysis. The Support Vector Machine method is used in this analysis process with a linear kernel approach to determine the level of accuracy of classifying JMO application reviews. Research shows that classifying the SVM method against sentiment analysis of reviews or JMO application reviews produces the best accuracy scores, obtaining results with accuracy of 96%, precision of 92%, recall of 96%, and f1-score of 94%, while for the results of most reviews are positive category reviews with a total of 17.571.Keywords: sentiment analysis, JMO, SVM, linear kernel
 
Perkembangan pesat teknologi saat ini memunculkan inovasi baru untuk menciptakan berbagai aplikasi mobile yang dapat memberi kemudahan bagi masyarakat Indonesia, salah satunya yaitu JMO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas aplikasi JMO dan mengklasifikasikan ulasan atau opini kedalam kategori positif, negatif dan netral melalui analisis sentimen. Metode Support Vector Machine digunakan pada proses analisis ini dengan pendekatan kernel linear untuk mengetahui tingkat akurasi dari pengklasifikasian ulasan aplikasi JMO tersebut. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengklasifikasian metode SVM terhadap analisis sentimen ulasan atau review aplikasi JMO menghasilkan nilai akurasi terbaik, didapatkan hasil dengan accuracy 96%, precision 92%, recall 96%, dan f1-score 94%, sedangkan untuk hasil ulasan terbanyak adalah ulasan berkategori positif dengan jumlah 17.571.Kata Kunci: analisis sentimen, JMO, SVM, kernel linear
Pengaruh Dukungan Teman Sebaya pada Kesejahteraan Psikologis Mahasiswa Mengerjakan Skripsi di Bukittinggi
Authors: Safitri Melan , Rusli Devi
Published: April 2023

his study aims to find out the Influence of  Peer Support on Psychological Well-Being in the Senior Students are Working on Their Thesis in Bukittinggi. The research design is used quantitative. This study useses a Likert scale. The scale used is the subjective well-being and peer support scale. The subjects in this study are 130 senior students are working on their thesis. Sampling uses insidental sampling technique. Based on the results with the calculation of regression test, the value of F is 26,503  with a significance of 0.000 (p<0.05) is obtained. These results indicate that there is significant influence in Peer Support on Psychological Well-Being in the Senior Students are Working on Their Thesis in Bukittinggi
ІВАН ЧЕНДЕЙ: ЯВЛЕННЯ ВИСОКИМ ВИРАЖЕННЯМ ДУХУ
Authors: Жулинський Микола
Published: April 2023

У статті розкривається постать Івана Чендея як явлення високим вираженням духу. Доводиться думка про те, що це енергійна творча особистість, яка реагувала на актуальні питання національного буття, прагнула в слові виразити свої мистецькі інтенції. Художня картина світу, витворена І. Чендеєм, відповідала культурно-естетичним кодам національної культури. Наголошується на тому, що мова для письменника була тим таємничим, чарівним джерелом, із якого він черпав творчу енергію для образно-поняттєвого відображення розуміння себе і світу, себе у світі, світу в собі та задля витворення індивідуального художнього світу.

У статті з’ясовано, що Іван Чендей у своїй творчості виявляє безкомпромісне цілісне ставлення до відображува- ної дійсності, авторське світосприйняття посідає в кожному його творі домінантне становище, авторська думка відзна- чається філософською заглибленістю, емоційно-чуттєвим сприйняттям і переживанням драм і трагедій закарпатського люду.

Іван Чендей володів особливим даром інтуїтивно-інтелектуального проникнення в глибини людського буття та образного відтворення переважно в асоціативно-метафоричному вираженні почуттів, думок, переживань і сподівань верховинців. Історична доля закарпатця, руйнування його віковічного укладу життя верховинця, порушення гармонії людини і природи, занепад моралі й духовності, поява нових форм рабського самоприниження і суспільної мімікрії людини, ідеологічно-пропагандистське фальшування й маніпуляція владою сенсу людського життя, цинічна амораль- ність і безкарність партійно-радянського чиновництва та низка інших прикметних явищ і проблем соціальної дійсності

– все це покликало письменника максимально зосередитися на художньому дослідженні соціально-психологічної та морально-духовної природи людини.

Стверджується, що Іванові Чендею судилося піднятися власним Духом над гріховним світом компартійних пе- реслідувань, моральних знущань і принижень, заборон та інших репресивних засобів і витворити образним словом самобутній художній світ з особливою виражально-зображувальною системою, поетикою, символікою.
ЩОДЕННИКИ ІВАНА ЧЕНДЕЯ 1967–69 рр. ПІД ОКУЛЯРОМ ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІАЛІЗМУ
Authors: Царук Антоніна
Published: April 2023

Актуальність обсервації Щоденників Івана Чендея зумовлена потребою пізнання внутрішнього буття людини доби тоталітаризму, зокрема періоду організованого громадського осуду світоглядної позиції письменника, відображеної в збірці «Березневий сніг», з наступним виключенням І. Чендея з партії та відстороненням від журна- лістської діяльності протягом дев’яти років. Для аналізу межової ситуації порогу морального вибору найістотнішими є 1967–69 роки, які дають усвідомлення ціннісного багажу і творчих здобутків, з якими було перейдено рубікон.

Мета роботи – дослідити відбиття психологічних емоцій та вербальних реакцій митця на життєві обставини, осмислити плин його свідомості як феномен внутрішньої свободи та духовний опір диктатові чужої волі. Це передба- чає вирішення низки завдань: вивчення особливостей психологічного досвіду самоусвідомлення і самоаналізу Чендея; класифікацію домінантних мотивів Щоденників та визначення художніх засобів їх реалізації.

Категорії самотності, внутрішньої свободи, усвідомленої моральної відповідальності за власний вибір, як і тра- гічної приреченості людського життя, слугують підставою для інтерпретації щоденників з позицій екзистенціалізму. Головна тематика щоденникових нотаток – духовність людини і суспільства. Серед підтем варто виокремити такі: по- кликання і служіння, талант і посередність, митець і влада, вплив оточення на реалізацію задуму і ціна внутрішньої свободи. Проаналізовано роль щоденника як діалогової потенції «ідеального» співрозмовника. Простежено визначаль- ні риси авторської стилістики (дифузія жанрів і прийомів, характерних для ораторського мистецтва, публіцистики, фольклору, малої прози) і зміни в інтонуванні тексту. Щоденники Івана Чендея продукують висновок про лабораторію духу в роботі над словом, а поетика віддзеркалює протидію перманентним ситуаціям абсурду як спосіб волевиявлення й утвердження принципових засад художньої творчості – утвердження прекрасного через критику потворного.