bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE EDUCADORES E MÉDICOS SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO E EUGENIA EM PERIÓDICOS QUE CIRCULAVAM EM PERNAMBUCO (1929 A 1934)
Authors: Silva Édla , Adlene Silva Arantes
Published: August 2021

Buscamos, neste texto, compreender as representações sociais de educadores e médicos sobre educação, higiene e eugenia, presentes em periódicos que circulavam em Pernambuco no final da década de 1920 e início da década de 1930. A presente pesquisa se baseia no conceito de representação de Roger Chartier (1990) e na concepção de eugenia apresentada por Nancy Leys Stepan (1991). Utilizamos como fontes a Revista Médica de Pernambuco, o relatório da Diretoria de Higiene - apresentado por Walmir Miranda em 1929, edições do Diário de Pernambuco do ano de 1930 e edições do Boletim de Eugenia no ano de 1929. Os dados demonstraram que a educação deixa de se preocupar apenas com o intelectual do estudante e passa a levar em consideração os fatores constitucionais ou biológicos dele. Considerando esses dados, concluímos que essa preocupação com o físico do estudante era visto como sendo um senso de responsabilidade com a sociedade. Assim, era necessário repensar a educação e os espaços escolares para impedir que um potencial fosse perdido
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E EDUCAÇÃO ÉTNICO - RACIAIS NO SERTÃO DA BAHIA
Authors: Nunes Fernandes Marinalva , Da Silva Oliveira Jussara , Souza Guimarães Rodrigues Joziélia
Published: August 2021

As políticas educacionais de cunho étnico-raciais remontam às últimas décadas do século XX com a abertura do processo democrático no Brasil. As investigações realizadas em vários espaços geográficos por pesquisadores diversos apontam a necessidade de garantir a execução do que está previsto na legislação educacional. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo é fruto de pesquisa realizada nas Comunidades Quilombolas do Município de Caetité/BA, com o objetivo de conhecer como as conquistas do Movimento Negro, no plano institucional, efetivam-se no plano real no que refere às Políticas Públicas Educacionais. Este artigo é de natureza exploratória, com abordagem da pesquisa qualitativa, baseado no estudo bibliográfico e documental, utilizando a pesquisa de campo e a entrevista pessoal por meio de um questionário semiestruturado. O resultado da pesquisa constatou-se a existência de diversas políticas públicas destinadas a população negra, fruto das lutas do Movimento Negro, a divergência entre o olhar dos docentes e a percepção dos discentes em relação aos conteúdos trabalhados demonstra uma inconformidade em não conseguir relacionar os conteúdos á sua identidade cultural e social, bem como o alto índice de distorção e a ausência de discussões sobre a temática que contribuem para que as políticas educacionais garantidas juridicamente no sistema educacional não sejam implementadas a contento.
Apresentação
Authors: Domínguez Mon Ana , Reis Longhi Marcia
Published: August 2021

Apresentação do dossiê Os "cuidados" em sua dimensão prática e afetiva.
China’s Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Gopalan Suresh T.
Published: August 2021

The  Belt and  Road initiative announced by China’s President Xi Jinping has introduced a novel economic model that seeks to shift the site and purpose of development outside China. The initiative proposes the construction of a series of transportation platforms along the ancient Silk Road that connected China with Central Asia, Europe and West Asia.  This outward thrust of investment and capital construction envisages significant reduction of distance and in spatial barriers between and China and the world that will form the road traversing different geographies of nations, territories and cultures. I call China’s Belt and  Road initiative a transnational development model as it aims to coordinate factors of economic circulation across different national spaces controlled by different governance models, legal norms and political contingencies. Centuries ago when the original trading route of the Chinese Silk Road was formed, this overland route was a contiguous territory where boundaries remained too fluid for any authorities to impose its will. But today the Silk Road is an imagined geography as this route is controlled by sovereign national territorial states having effective authority structures over each of these units. The initiative then requires China to entail a broad-based economic coordination with a diverse governance systems. My paper will explore how the transnational scope of the  Belt and  Road initiative come to negotiate diverse authority structures in particular national contexts.
Desenvolvimento de Dashboards para Análise de Características Geográficas e Climáticas do Estado da Paraíba (PB) - Projeto Plataforma Multi-Mapa PB
Authors: Marques Ferreira Miguel , Macêdo Braz Helon David , Silva Vitorino Gomes Flávio , Oliveira Junior Joseito
Published: August 2021

O projeto Plataforma Multi-Mapa PB surgiu com o objetivo principal possibilitar que usuários sem conhecimento profundo em programação, criem dashboards de vários tipos incluindo texto, imagem, listas suspensas, mapas georreferenciados, gráficos e tabelas para visualização de dados. Para alcançar o objetivo, um pacote nomeado de json2dash foi desenvolvido englobando e abstraindo diversas bibliotecas existentes na linguagem de programação Python para diferentes finalidades. Por fim, foram elaborados dois dashboards para apresentação e validação da ferramenta json2dash utilizando dados obtidos através dos sistemas da National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), da Agência Executiva de Gestão das Águas do Estado da Paraíba (AESA) e da Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL).
A Salmonella-related foodborne outbreak in a snack bar in Jeju Province: an epidemiological investigation
Authors: Cho Eun-Suk , Lee Seung Hyuk , Bae Jong-Myon
Published: August 2021

Many people reported suspected food poisoning after consuming food at the same snack bar on June 18, 2020. Thus, an in-depth epidemiological investigation was conducted to identify the infectious agent and establish additional food poisoning prevention measures. The study included people who reported to the local public health center after June 18 with acute gastroenteritis symptoms within 4 days of consuming food from the snack bar. The onset of symptoms and food items consumed by individuals were then investigated via phone calls and on-site visits. Afterward, the infectious agent was identified from human samples (stool or rectal swab) of four restaurant employees and 89 people and from environmental samples (materials, cooking utensils, and water). The analysis revealed that the incubation period ranged from 2 hours to 92 hours, with a median and mode of 16 hours and 12 hours, respectively. Moreover, the epidemic curve had a unimodal shape because of common exposure, which reached its peak on June 18. After monitoring for 8 days, which is more than twice the maximum incubation period of 92 hours, the end of the epidemic was declared on June 28 as no additional cases were reported. Analysis of human and environmental samples revealed Salmonella bareilly of the pulsed-field gel electrophoresis pulsotype SAPX01.017 as the causative agent. Therefore, it was concluded that the food poisoning outbreak was caused by S. bareilly.
The first 10 years’ experience in radical retropubic prostatectomy: Complications, lower urinary tract symptoms, and quality of life - a single-center experience
Authors: Dinic Ljubomir , Basic Dragoslav , Ignjatovic Ivan , Dinic Vesna , Vukovic Natalija , Golubovic Mladjan , Djordjevic Miodrag , Laketic Darko , Veljkovic Andrej
Published: August 2021

Introduction/Objective. This 10-year prospective study?s primary objective was to evaluate the incidence of complications of radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP). The secondary objective was to analyze how RRP affects lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and quality of life (QoL) by using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). Methods. We analyzed 254 patients who underwent RRP in the period 2009?2018. All complications were graded according to the Clavien?Dindo classification. To assess urinary symptoms and the QoL, all the examinees filled out the IPSS and the International Prostate Symptom Score for QoL (IPSS QoL) questionnaires during preoperative preparation and three, six, and 12 months after surgery. Results. The incidence of complications Clavien?Dindo grade ? II and grade ? III were 26.4% and 16.5%, respectively. The mean overall IPSS for the entire group of patients after 12 months of follow-up was significantly different from the preoperative baseline value (p < 0.001). Patients with preoperative moderate (IPSS 8?19) and severe urinary symptoms (IPSS 20+) had a statistically significant reduction of urinary symptoms after RRP (p < 0.001). After 12 months, IPSS QoL was statistically significantly lower than the preoperative one (p < 0.05). Conclusion. For patients with clinically localized prostate cancer, RRP is a safe and effective treatment option. It is associated with a higher rate of complications from the Clavien?Dindo grade ? II group. RRP has clinically beneficial effects on LUTS in patients with moderate and severe urinary symptoms and the QoL related to LUTS.
Uso da técnica de Hochstetter para injeção intramuscular pelos profissionais de enfermagem de Unidades Básicas de Saúde
Authors: Pereira Valdina Marins , Barros Graciela Medrado , Silva Monica Correa da
Published: August 2021

Introdução: Evidências científicas demonstram que a região ventroglútea é a mais adequada para administração intramuscular de medicamentos por ter pouca inervação e vascularização, ser de fácil delimitação e causar menos dor que outras regiões. No entanto, é subutilizada pelos profissionais de enfermagem. Objetivos: Divulgar o uso da injeção intramuscular em região ventroglútea e incentivar multiplicadores dessa prática; verificar o conhecimento de profissionais de enfermagem sobre a aplicação de injeções intramusculares na região ventroglútea; atualizar esses conhecimentos e avaliar a percepção dos participantes, após a atualização. Método: Pesquisa-ação com análise quantiqualitativa. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram enfermeiros, técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem de três Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Sorocaba. Resultados: No pré-teste, 26,5% dos profissionais referiram conhecer a região anatômica do glúteo mínimo, porém 75,5 % não a descreveram corretamente com suas palavras; 14,7% consideraram-se aptos a realizar injeções intramusculares na região ventroglútea e 10% consideraram-se aptos a ensinar. No pós-teste, 98% demonstraram conhecer a região anatômica do glúteo mínimo e 69% a descreveram corretamente; 67,7% consideraram-se aptos a utilizar a técnica e 47% a ensiná-la. Conclusões: Os resultados constataram que os profissionais envolvidos tinham precário conhecimento anatômico da região ventroglútea antes da capacitação. A capacitação realizada aumentou o número de adesões ao procedimento tanto dos enfermeiros quanto dos técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem.
Percepção dos estudantes acerca da utilização de metodologias ativas na disciplina de Ciências Sociais e Saúde
Authors: Delfino Alanna dos Santos , Caprara Andrea
Published: August 2021

Introdução: Na disciplina de Ciências Sociais e Saúde (CSS), a utilização das metodologias ativas teria uma importante contribuição à aprendizagem dos acadêmicos que cursam o quarto semestre do curso de Medicina da Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Objetivo: Para quantificar a percepção dos alunos sobre a eficácia do uso dessas ferramentas, foi desenvolvido o presente trabalho, de cunho quantitativo. Métodos: Aplicou-se aos alunos que cursaram a disciplina no ano de 2018, por meio da plataforma Google Drive, um questionário semiestruturado que abrangia aspectos relacionados ao processo de aprendizagem. Resultados: Obtiveram-se resultados dos quais se pode inferir que as metodologias ativas promovam o fortalecimento da aprendizagem e contribuam positivamente à relação professor-aluno. Nesse contexto, a inclusão dessas metodologias parece desenvolver a educação médica em face da sua versatilidade e dinamismo. Na disciplina de CSS, utilizam-se algumas ferramentas, como discussão de casos, visando facilitar a sedimentação dos conteúdos teóricos. Conhecer a percepção dos alunos sobre a utilização dessas metodologias é crucial, pois eles são afetados pela sua introdução na disciplina de CSS, o que lhes permite avaliar a sua eficácia na condução da cadeira. Conclusão: Acredita-se que o impacto positivo dessa experiência na execução da disciplina contribuiu para a melhoria da qualidade do...
Perfil dos pacientes internados em um setor de neurocirurgia do hospital público de Floriano (Piauí, Brasil)
Authors: Muniz Ivaldo da Silva , Oliveira Mohema Duarte , Meneses Francisca Rayla Teles , Nolêto Samaria de Sousa , Morais Flavia Keury Martins
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil dos pacientes atendidos no setor de neurocirurgia. Método: A coleta de dados realizou-se por meio de investigação e análise de prontuários do setor de neurocirurgia do Hospital Regional Tibério Nunes. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de campo do tipo exploratório-descritiva com abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: A população da pesquisa é formada pelos prontuários de pacientes internados do setor de neurocirurgia de junho a dezembro de 2017, já a amostra foi de 31 prontuários (67,3%). Destes prontuários pesquisados e analisados, 90% eram do sexo masculino e 10% do sexo feminino. A faixa etária que apareceu com maior frequência foi a de 21 a 30 anos. Já a profissão que se destacou foi a de lavrador, com um total de 38,70%, seguido de aposentado, com 16,12%. Em relação à cor, todos se declararam de cor parda (100%), e ao todo foram 27 cidades atendidas. A causa mais comum das neurocirurgias foi a de traumatismo cranioencefálico, com 83%, as circunstâncias da saída em grande maioria prevaleceram a alta hospitalar, com 87%. Conclusão: A pesquisa contribuiu para o conhecimento do perfil dos pacientes neurológicos atendidos no hospital estudado, no entanto, dada a organização precária das informações e prontuários, observaram-se perdas amostrais desnecessárias e que podem ser evitadas com melhorias no serviço de arquivamento de prontuários e preenchimento adequados das informações sociodemográficas e clínicas inerentes ao paciente neurológico. Percebeu-se durante a pesquisa a escassez de estudos sólidos sobre a neurocirurgia e o perfil desses pacientes, para tanto, ensejamos que novos estudos surjam ...
Estado nutricional, consumo alimentar e saúde intestinal em mulheres de uma academia da saúde
Authors: Silveira Diesson Francisco , Cavalcante Jorge Luís Pereira
Published: August 2021

Introdução: A obesidade é apontada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde como sendo um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública no mundo. O avanço da epidemia mundial de obesidade e seus agravos advindos são condições suficientes para haver ações de prevenção dessa síndrome com impacto na saúde pública. Objetivo: Analisar a presença de obesidade e o consumo alimentar em frequentadores de uma academia de saúde em Sobral, Ceará. Método: A amostra do estudo foi composta de 30 indivíduos do sexo feminino, com idade entre 18 e 59 anos. Todos os participantes da pesquisa faziam parte de um grupo de atividade física coordenado por uma profissional de educação física. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista, na qual foi aplicado um questionário de frequência alimentar com enfoque em grupos alimentares específicos para posterior análise do consumo alimentar. Resultados: O estado nutricional foi avaliado por parâmetros de índice de massa corporal fornecidos pela World Health Organization. Houve prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em grande parte da amostra estudada. As informações obtidas do instrumento dietético mostraram alto consumo de carboidratos refinados (incluindo açúcares e bebidas açucaradas), associado ao alto consumo de carne vermelha e ao baixo consumo de frutas, verduras e legumes, perfil de consumo que é uma das principais causas de obesidade no mundo atual. Conclusão: Ao fim do estudo, foi observada uma conexão positiva entre rotina alimentar e estado nutricional da amostra, o que indica um possível estado de disbiose.
The Transformation of Analytical Centers as an Element of Chinese “Soft Power” in the 2010–2020
Authors: Maslov A. A.
Published: August 2021

Transformations in China’s cultural and ideological narrative since the 2010s have required the establishment of specific Chinese “think tanks of a new type,” which are formally institutionalized in Chinese legislation. In the initial period of their development (2013–2018), thinktanks were tasked with becoming a significant “soft power” tool to promote and explain key political and economic ideas, including Xi Jinping’s initiatives, so say to “reconceptualize” official ideas at the expert and analytical level and translate Chinese ideological initiatives language into the generally accepted language of expert discussion. However, since 2019–2020, being challenged by creating an anti-Chinese alliance, think-tanks were required to carry out not only expert-analytical work but also to develop draft decisions on critical issues of external and internal development. China’s political leaders seek to create a new type of analytical culture, stimulating the development of new types of centers and completely transforming the old ones. Of the four types of centers – governmental, academic, university, and public (non-governmental) – the governmental and public centers have proved the most effective. In contrast, the centers that grew out of academic institutions and university structures have been criticized for being slow and impractical in their judgments. At the same time, a number of public analytical centers have grown into giant corporations: today, they have branches in dozens of Chinese cities and abroad, maintain ties with Chinese Huaqiao, and advise the country’s authorities on crucial issues of political and economic development.
Hybrid War as a Part of the Post-global World
Authors: Evstafiev D. G. , Manoilo A. V.
Published: August 2021

The ongoing process of militarization of the informational environment leads to the evolution of approaches to the force-based methods of transformation of the geopolitical balance. It appears that the methods based upon the capabilities to limit the escalation appear to be the most acceptable. However, they open the door for chaotization of viral regions. That increases sharply the interest of the key players in the world politics towards this model of interstate competition that includes military means but is still below the level of classic conventional conflict. Earlier the use of such methods based upon the methods of interrelated informational, psychological and cyber-informational influence were addressed with caution since even 5–7 years ago these methods were not properly elaborated yet and did not give guaranteed results, as well as were related to the high risks of disclosure of the basic information about the organizers of actions and mostly were regarded as supplementary element to the more robust and tested methods of direct military aggression. Nowadays the leading role in the spectrum of military instruments is occupied by the hybrid wars that are a complex phenomenon that includes diverse instruments of political, informational and military (force) nature. The new potential of digital information society serves as an integrating basis for hybrid wars. With their emergence and practical approbation of the new model of war as well as their structural sophistication integration with the force instruments world enters a drastically new political era in which hybrid wars and especially the methods of informational manipulations take the leading roles and become the major instruments of the implementation of the state politics. For Russia that means a substantial change of the environment for competition with other countries as well as for an ultimate necessity to supplement to the foreign policy inventory with the new capabilities that go beyond classic diplomacy and also beyond the soft power potential that is rather underdeveloped in Russia.
On the Rules of Fair Play and Legal Conflicts in High Performance Sports
Authors: Ushankov I. V. , Zaytseva N. V.
Published: August 2021

At the present stage of medical technologies development, high-performance sports have faced serious difficulties. Its rules and fundamental principles not only fail to keep pace with changes in law and society, but also sometimes contradict themselves. High-performance sports is a balance between the basic rights to selfdetermination as a person of a certain gender and the rules of fair play. The reality is that in order to win sports competitions, people go to extreme measures, for example, changing their biological gender. In this situation, determining the persons (men, women) with whom an athlete should compete becomes not such a simple task, there is legal uncertainty, which sometimes does not provide an opportunity to clearly determine what gender a particular athlete is. The unequal struggle or “death of women’s sports” as such, as well as concerns that men who become women gain an unfair advantage in women’s competitions and the increasing number of cases of participation of transgender athletes in international competitions, prompted the authors of the article to analyze the foreign experience of legal regulation of the participation of such persons in high-performance sports. What is more important: the right to self-determination and self-acceptance as a person of the opposite sex or the rules of fair play? If there are special and general rules of legal regulation, a normative act of a private nature is applied, defining the “self-determination of a person” as a dominant in sports matters. But is everything so clear in high-performance sports? Legal conflicts and ambiguous legal situations (legally significant circumstances) are considered within the framework of this article.
Russia in the Global Process of Scientific and Technological Development
Authors: Lenchuk E. B.
Published: August 2021

This article investigates new global trends in scientific and technological development and their impact on sustainable socio-economic  development of individual countries and the world as a whole. The author shows the importance of implementing emerging technologies that open up new opportunities for the global economic growth by changing its technological basis, giving a competitive advantage to those countries that are leading this change. The article analyses which new approaches to science and technology policy are being adopted in developed and developing countries to maintain high positions in the R&D and emerging technology, and to conquer new markets. Furthermore, the author reveals the risks associated with a serious gap between Russia and the leading countries, which is unlikely to be bridged with the existing raw material export-based development model. Analyzing the state of scientific andtechnological development, advance in the field of new technologies, as well as implemented strategies and programs in this area, the author identifies key areas for improving scientific and technological state policies, which will allow the country to intensify R&D and innovation in this area, strengthen its position in the global hightech markets and create prerequisites for increasing Russia’s competitive advantages in the global technology scene.
Military-Technical Cooperation of South-East Asian States with the United States and EU Countries (2011–2020)
Authors: Yevtodyeva M. G.
Published: August 2021

The article aims to identify the key trends and main areas of development of arms trade and military-technical cooperation between South-East Asian countries and the United States and European Union countries over the past decade (2011–2020). In addition to the direct procurement of weapons and military equipment (with a detailed list of purchased systems for each of the South-East Asian countries), the supply of subsystems and components, the licensed production and other forms of military-technical cooperation are also considered. The growth of military expenditures and arms procurement of the South-East Asian countries over the past decade is analyzed in terms of influence of such drivers as internal instability, the China-US confrontation in the Pacific region and the unresolved disputes between the countries in the South China Sea, the modernization of the armed forces and national defense industries in SouthEast Asia. On this basis, conclusions are made about the prospects for development of military-technical cooperation and arms procurement in the region, as well as how the changes taking place in this sphere affect Russia’s military-technical cooperation with South-East Asian countries.
Features of Critical Thinking of Individual Entrepreneurs With Different Levels of Self-Regulation
Authors: Molokhina Galina A. , Pishchik Vlada , Fomin Arkadiy
Published: August 2021

In the crisis conditions of entrepreneurs business functioning in Russian, it is important to develop critical thinking in conjunction with the skills of self-regulation of behavior. It is assumed that entrepreneurs with different styles of self-regulation differ in the level of critical thinking, and there is also a relationship between the styles of self-regulation and the level of critical thinking. The theoretical basis of the study is the idea of the relationship between the degree of formation of individual self-regulation and the productivity of performing various types of professional activities. The sample of the study consisted of 140 individual entrepreneurs engaged in entrepreneurial activity for more than two years, aged from 30 to 50 years. We used techniques to analyze the style of self-regulation of behavior, volitional self-regulation, critical thinking and mental abilities. The study allowed us to expand the understanding of the relationship between critical thinking and self-regulation, to reveal the content aspects of critical thinking of entrepreneurs with different levels of self-regulation of behavior. We found out that in the group of entrepreneurs with a high level of self-regulation of behavior, there is a high level of volitional self-regulation, perseverance, self-control, information processing skills and critical thinking skills. We came to conclusion that there are differences at the content and semantic level among entrepreneurs, differentiated by the type of self-regulation. For entrepreneurs with a low level of self-regulation, it is planned to conduct a program for the development of critical thinking.
The Way of Learning Preserved in The Structure of Individual Experience Shapes Task-Switching: Implications for Neuroscience and Education
Authors: Sozinov Alexey A. , Bakhchinaa Anastasiia V. , Alexandrov Yuri I.
Published: August 2021

Task switching is a behavioral phenomenon that serves as a tool for assessment of individual cognitive abilities that becomes especially essential in our multitasking milieu. Factors of task-switching include cognitive load and cognitive effort, mostly derived from task difficulty, as well as age and practice. The analysis of brain activity on the level of single neurons shows that the activations that contribute to task performance and switching differ with respect to the protocol of learning the alternated tasks. We argue that task switching is affected by the history of learning and in turn it changes the structure of individual experience. On this basis we outline perspectives of task switching studies in the fundamental field of long-term memory and applied field of education and therapy.
PERBANDINGAN VEGETASI GULMA PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) MENGHASILKAN DAN BELUM MENGHASILKAN DI LAHAN GAMBUT
Authors: Susanti Endah Dwi , Hera Novita , Zam Syukria Ikhsan
Published: August 2021

Weed vegetation analysis is important to do in order to know the composition and structure of the vegetation to determine the appropriate weed control measures. This study aims to compare the composition and structure of weeds on peatland immature oil palm plantations and mature palm. This research was conducted from October to December 2020. Vegetation analysis was carried out using a survei method with purposive sampling technique. The parameters observed were density, frequency, dominance, important value index (INP), summed dominance ratio (SDR) and species diversity index (H'). The results showed that the composition of weeds on immature oil palm plantations was found 12 species with number of individual 847, while on mature palm found 9 species with number of individuals 980. The dominant weed structure on immature oil palm plantations is Lempuyangan with SDR values 29,9 % and mature palm is Bandotan with SDR value 23,4%. Weed diversity index on immature oil palm plantations and mature palm is categorized as high with a value of 1.50 for immature oil palm plantations and 1.65 for mature palm.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PEMBERIAN PEKERJAAN RUMAH BAGI SISWA DALAM PELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA DI KELAS VII SMP NEGRI 3 PAINAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Febrianti Riri , Sudarman Yos
Published: August 2021

Abstract This study aims to explain two things, about (1) the implementation of giving homework in the field of theory (using LKS) in arts and culture lessons (music) for Class VII students of SMP 3 Painan, Pesisir Selatan Regency; and (2) Implementation of homework assignments in the field of practice (without LKS) on arts and culture lessons (music) for Class VII students of Painan 3 South Pesisir Regency. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method, the research produced will provide a clear picture of the object under study with various points of view and various explanations. Data collection techniques by observation, interview notes, documentation notes and study literature notes. Data analysis techniques are collecting data, identifying data, classifying data, describing data, and drawing final conclusions. After collecting the data, the results obtained that the results of the study found problems in giving assignments by the teacher to students in music culture and art lessons in class VII, which is less effective, and not balanced. Homework assignments in the form of musical art practice exercises (without worksheets) performed outside the classroom by students have less portions, compared to assigning theoretical work (using worksheets) done by students individually or in groups. However, at the next learning meeting in class, the teacher asked questions and collected the results of the music practice as evidence of homework in the form of practice already carried out. While homework in the form of theory that students do with worksheets has never been asked or questioned by the teacher. So the results of this study show that there are two opposites, where the results of homework without worksheets carried out by students practicing at home are more questioned by the teacher, while homework with worksheets done by students is not discussed more. Keywords: Descriptive study, homework, cultural arts
MAARAK BUNGO LAMANG
Authors: Suhesti Merry , Desfiarni Desfiarni
Published: August 2021

AbstractMaarak Bungo Lamang Dance is a result of the creation of dance creations based on the life phenomenon of the Durian River of the South Solok district in order to celebrate the day of the Prophet Maulid. In this regard, the tradition of society that has a sense of gratitude for the day of the Prophet Maulid in a festive way is not separated from the Islamic faith.  The dance work "Maarak Bungo Lamang" is an interpretation of the community tradition of the river Durian in welcoming the Prophet's Maulid by means of a journey around the village along with Shalawat-Shalawat. It is as an expression of gratitude for the Prophet's Maulid day.  The dance works were performed by 7 dancers, 3 male dancers and 4 female dancers as well as 13 Pendukkung dancers for the early dances, expected to be a new form of dance creations. Program artwork is aimed at adding a wealth of dance artwork, as well as an educational platform for new artists.Keywords: Maarak Bungo Lamang
MINAT SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA DI SMA NEGERI 1 SUMBAR
Authors: Sari Devina , Marzam Marzam
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis study aims to determine students’ interest inmusical art learning and what factors that influence students' interest in musical art learning in SMA Negeri 1 Sumatra Barat.This type of studywas a qualitative with using a descriptive approach. The main instrument in this study was the researcher. It was assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and camera. Techniques of Data collection were carried out by taking literature study, observation and interview. The analysis process was startedby analyzing data and seleceting selectively, then the data were displayed in a descriptive form.The result shows that the lack of students’ interest occur inmusical art learning in SMAN Sumatra Barat. The cultural art teacher in the learning process does not understand the learning material and the teaching method is not variative. The Factors that influence students' interest in learning at SMAN 1Sumatra Barat in the subject of musical art are internal and external factors.Keywords: Interests, learning, cultural arts
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK VOKAL DI KELAS VII-3 SMP NEGERI 12 SIJUNJUNG
Authors: Yunita Shilvi , Syeilendra Syeilendra
Published: August 2021

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe and find out the implementation of vocal Technique learning at class VII-3 in SMP Negeri 12 Sijunjung. This type of study was a qualitative research with using descriptive methods. The object of this study was the students at class VII-3 in SMP N 12 Sijunjung who participated in vocal technique learning. The main instrument in this study was the researcher. The additional instruments were stationery and camera. Techniques of Data collection were carried out by taking literature study, observation, interviews, documentation study. The type of data used primary and secondary data. The steps in analyzing data were done by collecting, reducting, presentating and drawing data conclusions. The result shows that the vocal technique learning thatis carried out by the teacher atclass VII-3 does not run well and meet the target of the learning objectives. The teacher does not understand the material of vocal technique well so that the students do not understand the vocal technique. Therefore, there are still some students who have not been able to sing properly due to lack of practice, lack of understanding of the material and practice of vocal technique learning so that they get a low scores. The results of the practice of various vocal techniques namely the highest value only reaches 87 and the lowest value is 58 with an average value is 74.4%.Keywords: Implementation, Learning, Vocal Technique
PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DRUMBAND DI SD NEGERI 48 GANTING PADANG
Authors: Vaivi Mahendra , Yensharti Yensharti
Published: August 2021

Abstract This study aims to determine and describe the implementation of drumband extracurricular activity in SDN 48 Ganting Padang. This type of research was qualitative research with using descriptive method including literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The research instrument was the researcher. The Supporting instruments used were notebooks and stationery, photo cameras / mobile phones. This study explains that drumband is one of the extracurricular activities in SD Negeri 48 Ganting Padang. Drum Band is used to support flag ceremony. Besides, drumband is used by the community for babako parade events. Based on the results of the study, it is found that the implementation of the drumband begins by designing the principle of activity consisting of determining the participants of the exercise taken fromthe students at class VI, then determining the training time every Monday, Thursday, and Saturday. The material used namely marching exercises and musical exercises training that consisting of the song Indonesia Raya, Independence Day, Bangun Pemuda Pemudi, Bareh Solok, Ayam Den Lapeh, Malam Bainai and Moment of Silence. This extracurricular activitiy runs in accordance with the plans that have been made by the school.Keywords: implementation, extracurricular, drumband
BENTUK PENYAJIAN KESENIAN SINGA DEPOK DI DESA LINGGA KUAMANG DALAM ACARA KHITANAN
Authors: Kumalasari Desi , Marzam Marzam
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis research aims to reveal the form of the art presentation of Singa Depok in circumcision event in the village of Lingga Kuamang. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive methods. The main instrument in this research was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. The data were collected through library study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by collecting the data, classifying the data, describing the data, and making conclusion. The results show that Singa Depok art is still performed as an entertainment in the circumcision event in the village of Lingga Kuamang, and Singa Depok show is not obliged to West Java or Sundanese people. As the time changes,  Singa Depok has undergone changes in term of the songs played, lion Dolls used as the instrument, and players. Although the inhabitants in the village of Lingga Kuamang are diverse in tribes, it does not make this art disappear. It is due to the fact that the change of the song performed can still be enjoyed by the people watching it. In addition, Singa Depok art has its own characteristic. Thus, Singa Depok art is as an entertainment for the mind of circumcised children.Keywords: Presentation, Singa Depok Art, Circumcision
PENGGUNAAN VIDEO YOUTUBE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SENI MUSIK PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 3 PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Putra Yoffrizal , Sudarman Yos
Published: August 2021

AbstractStarting from the problem of music learning which has been developed by the use of the internet and YouTube at SMA Negeri 3 Payakumbuh, the researcher conducted a research with the aim to explain that the use of Youtube videos can improve the learning outcomes of students in XI MIPA-2 of SMA Negeri 3 Payakumbuh.The theory used in this research includes learning and instruction, internet based instruction, instruction done through YouTube videos, use of lecture and presentation methods in instruction, and learning outcomes theory.This is a quantitative research with a true-experiment-design approach. The study population was all students of grade XI, and the sample was class XI MIPA-2 (as the experimental class) and XI MIPA-3 (as the control class). The results of observation, interview, and literature study were used as the research instruments.The results statistically prove that the hypothesis test for H1 is accepted while the null hypothesis H0 is rejected. The data, which can be explained qualitatively, show that YouTube video integrated with the Powerpoint shows used by the researcher in providing music instruction through lecture and presentation is easier to understand.Keywords: YouTube videos, learning, Instruction, music arts, modern music
KOREOGRAFI TARI INDANG RANDAI DI SANGGAR ALANG BANGKEH SILAING BAWAH KOTA PADANGPANJANG
Authors: Sonia Uthi , Mansyur Herlinda
Published: August 2021

This study aims to reveal and describe the choreography form of Indang Randai Dance at Alang Bangkeh Studio, Silaing Bawah, Padang Panjang city. This is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The main instrument in this study was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments and cameras. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data were collected through interview, observation, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted by collecting the data, reducing the data, presenting the data, and making conclusions. The results show that Indang Randai dance is a creative dance whichholds the characteristics of Minangkabau women and rules which exist in Minangkabau custom. This dance tells about the joy of teenagers in doing activities. The dance functions as an entertainment dance. Related to the dance elements, Indang Randai dance choreography consists of 59 dance movements, the upper design dominantly using low design, the floor design which is dominantly from straight line developments, the music design, and the dramatic group choreography design. The dynamics are generally intermediate. The group choreography is performed simultaneously and balanced. The costumes worn are galembong pants, bajukurung, tokah, waist bands, and accessories. The dancers use stage make-up. From all those dance elements, relation to the theme of the daily activities of teenagers who are happy and enthusiastic in carrying out activities can be made.Keywords: Choreography, Indang Randai Dance, Alang Bangkeh Studio
PELATIHAN TARI TANUN DI SMA NEGERI 1 SAWAHLUNTO PADA KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER TARI
Authors: Tri Rama Putra Willy , Yuliasma Yuliasma
Published: August 2021

This is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method. The main instrument in this study was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments and cameras. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data was collected through literature study, observation, documentation, and interview. The data analysis was conducted by reducing the data, modeling the data (data display), and taking / verifying conclusions. The results show that 1) extracurricular dance planning can be conducted well as expected, the material selection is in accordance with students’ needs and abilities, and the schedule selection has been determined by the principal and is always consistent in its implementation, 2) the implementation techniques taught to students give optimal quality such as doing varied warm-ups, teaching difficult to easy movements, and emphasizing parts of the motion by using words such as 1-2-Hentak-Turak, 5-6-Sorong-Turak, 3) students' abilities which looks very good consist of several parts, namely motion, rhythm, and expression. In terms of doing movements, the students are always consistent (there is no change). In terms of rhythm, the students are always good at doing movements because the trainer always provides varied counts and consistently provides rhythms with sound or music during warming up. In terms of expression, students are also spontaneous in doing movements and giving off a beautiful smile. This is due to the fact that the trainer always explains the meaning of motion in every movement the students do.Keywords: Tanun dance Training
PENYAJIAN TAMBUA TANSA D PALANO’S ART PADA UPACARA PESTA PERKAWINAN DI LUBUK BASUNG KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Saputra Andri , Syeilendra Syeilendra
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the presentation of TambuaTansaD'palanos Art at a wedding party in LubukBasung, Agam Regency.This study belongs to a qualitative research using descriptive method. The object of this research was the TambuaTansa D palano's Art Group in LubukBasung, Agam Regency. The instrument of this research was the researcheritself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery, laptops, and cellphones. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation.In the results of the study, the author concludes that the presentation of TambuaTansa D palano's art at a wedding party in LubukBasung, Agam Regency, is used as welcoming and accompaniment musicof the braid and groom on the way to the location where the wedding ceremony is held.The presentation of Tambua Tansa D Palano's Art is a kind of ensemble which presents several songs: Short Atam and Long Atam. Its form is presented in a performing art / stage in a circular formation.The presentation of Tambua Tansa D Palano's Art at a wedding party is an ensemble whose presentation is in the form of an opposite lined up and leading to each other. It is presented at the wedding location/ in front of the bridal house and on the highway as accompaniment music. The presentation of Tambuatansa D Palano's art at the wedding party is presented with tambua songs that have existedbefore. It is prepared carefully and usually performed around 10in the morning until the procession is over.Keywords : Presentation, Tambua Tansa, D Palano’s Art
PELATIHAN KEGIATAN PENGEMBANGAN DIRI TARI INDANG DI SMK NEGERI 3 PADANG
Authors: Liska Firmadanni , Nerosti Nerosti , Desfiarni Desfiarni
Published: August 2021

The research aims to describe the process of training self-development activity of Indang Dancein SMK Negeri 3 Padang. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods of analysis. The main instrument in this research is its own researchers and assisted with supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data types use primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are conducted by way of library studies, observation and documentation. The steps for analyzing data are data reduction, data model (data display) and withdrawal/conclusion verification. The results showed that the training of the self-development activities of Indang Dance in SMK Negeri 3 Padang goes well, in the implementation of self-development activities Dance Indang students get a variety of experiences, students are also able to establish cooperation and solidarity well. The activity of self-development of Indang Dance in SMK Negeri 3 Padang is implemented by demonstration method, drill, Tekhnik enquiries (group exercises) with an imitation approach. Competence achieved by students in the training of the activities of self-development in the Indang Dance SMK Negeri 3 Padang is good. It can be seen from the number of students who have very good competence is as many as 12 students with a percentage of 75.00%, and 4 students have good competence with a percentage of 25.00%.Keywords: training, activities, self-development, Indang Dance
PENGGUNAAN ALAT KOMUNIKASI GRUP WHATSAPP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI DI KELAS VIII 1 SMP NEGERI 2 BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Suci Reski , Yuliasma Yuliasma
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the use of whatsapp group as a communication tool in dance learning in class VIII.1 at SMP Negeri 2 Bukittinggi. This is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive method. The instrument used in this study was a knowledge (cognitive) test. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data were collected through observation, interviews, learning outcomes tests, documentation, and literature study. The data analysis was conducted by reducing the data, presenting the data, and making conclusions. The results show that the implementation of learning method using Whatsapp group in class VIII.1 at SMP N 2 Bukittinggi is quite effective. Judging from the planning, the teacher's learning design remains the same. However, the learning steps conducted is different due tothe fact that it is carried out through WhatsApp group application. Meanwhile, the material is in the form of power points sent into the WhatsApp group chat as the learning media. Judging from the process of learning implementation, the material taught by the teacher is only the basic competence of knowledge, while the basic competence of skills is not. Thus, learning happens just for Basic Competence 3 while Basic Competence 4 is not implemented. In the learning process, the teacher always invites students to interact, but only a few students respond.The students responding are almost always the same while the other students only read the group because they are not familiar with learning using WhatsApp. Related to assignments given, the students always do well even though the materials provided by the teacher are incomplete. Every assignment can be done because students can search for answers by browsing the internet. Thus, students can add information that has not been given by the teacher.Keywords: Use, Whatsapp Group, Dance Arts