bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Современные проблемы информационной безопасности
Authors: Манжуева О.М.
Published: May 2023

В статье изучаются положительные и негативные эффекты от процесса применения новых технологий для общества и личности. Быстрый темп роста возможностей технологий не должен оставлять без внимания вопросы информационной безопасности еще на стадии их разработки. Автор проводит анализ возможных отрицательных последствий от внедрения таких информационных технологий, как семантическая и геопространственная сеть, радиочастотная идентификация (RFID), управление цифровой идентификацией, ячеистые сети, вычислительные Grid-технологии
Características de projetos de educação ambiental em contextos educacionais não escolares
Authors: Campos Daniela Bertolucci de , Cavalari Rosa Maria Feiteiro
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado que se insere no âmbito do “Projeto EArte”, do tipo “estado da arte”, que buscou investigar em teses e dissertações projetos de Educação Ambiental propostos e/ou desenvolvidos e/ou analisados em contextos educacionais não escolares, no intuito de caracterizá-los quanto aos aspectos de natureza geral e pedagógica. No período estudado identificamos 39 pesquisas. Em relação às características dos projetos prevaleceram os temas “preservação ambiental e manejo”, “resíduos sólidos”, “recursos hídricos” e “cidadania/participação/sustentabilidade”, apresentando como objetivo preponderante “propiciar mudanças de atitudes/valores/comportamentos”.  Prevaleceram pesquisas que estudam projetos com intervenções de curta duração e público-alvo adulto. Os procedimentos/técnicas predominantes foram exposições orais; aproximadamente metade dos projetos não apresentou procedimentos avaliativos descritos nas produções. Destacam-se órgãos governamentais ou instituições públicas enquanto proponentes ou parceiras desses projetos, bem como organizações do “Terceiro Setor”. Questionamos em que medida projetos de Educação Ambiental em contextos não escolares de caráter efêmero e pontuais podem alcançar mudanças significativas na realidade socioambiental sob uma perspectiva transformadora.
concepção de meio ambiente e complexidade ambiental na tese de mestrado em ciências sociais, medellín-colombia (2002-2017)
Authors: Higuita Alzate Katherine , Durán María Luisa Eschenhagen
Published: May 2023

La crisis ambiental tiene en vilo la vida en el planeta, situación que reta a las universidades a comprender sus causas y generar estrategias que impacten en el largo plazo. Pese a este panorama, la educación ambiental en la educación superior refleja un carácter instrumental que pretende atacar los problemas de manera puntual y, generalmente no se remite a sus causas más estructurales, reflejo de las mismas formas de conocer y concebirlos. ¿Desde qué enfoque teórico y epistemológico se entiende el ambiente en las tesis de maestría de ciencias sociales?, ¿qué tipo de formación ambiental reflejan las tesis?, ¿son abordadas en las tesis reflexiones desde un enfoque de la  complejidad ambiental? Para responder estas preguntas se desarrolló una investigación cualitativa de modalidad documental en la cual fueron seleccionadas 73 tesis con contenido ambiental de 6 maestrías de ciencias sociales de dos universidades de Medellín-Colombia. Las tesis se revisaron para reconocer la concepción de ambiente que reproducen, con base en tres categorías: objeto, sistema y complejidad.  Los hallazgos dan cuenta de que, aunque en menor medida, sigue siendo reproducida una concepción de ambiente como objeto, en especial, desde una visión economicista de la naturaleza; son evidentes cruces teóricos de las tres categorías de referencia, lo que refleja a la vez poca claridad epistemológica con respecto al concepto de ambiente y de problema ambiental. Como conclusión se vislumbra de manera tímida una comprensión de la complejidad ambiental en algunas tesis, que tratan de dar respuesta a la crisis ambiental a través de alternativas al desarrollo, o perspectivas teóricas críticas que cuestionan la visión hegemónica del mundo occidental.
colectivo EArte-ALyC y la Investigación en Educación Ambiental en América Latina
Authors: Kato Danilo Seithi , Durán Maria Luisa  Eschenhagen , Corbetta Silvina Andrea
Published: May 2023

Trata-se do texto de apresentação do número especial da Revista Triângulo.
Itinerarios del “Estado del Arte de la Educación Ambiental Superior en Argentina” (EArte-Ar). Caminos, hallazgos preliminares y desafíos
Authors: Franco Andrea Daniela , De la Vega Candela , Truchet Daniela María , Pereyra Daniel Augusto , Maldonado José Antonio , Foradori María Laura , Ithuralde Raúl Esteban , Alvino Sandra Andrea , Corbetta Silvina Andrea
Published: May 2023

Este artículo tiene un objetivo doble: describe el itinerario recorrido por el grupo argentino (EArte-Ar) del Estado del Arte de la Educación Ambiental en América Latina y el Caribe (Arte-ALyC), y presenta los resultados preliminares de su estudio sobre las tesis de maestría y doctorado asociadas al citado campo de conocimiento en el país. Tras enmarcar el estudio en la discusión más amplia alrededor de la educación ambiental, la sección metodológica describe y justifica cada uno de los pasos del proceso iterativo a través del cual se construyeron criterios e instrumentos de recolección y selección de las 52 tesis que constituyen el universo del capítulo argentino de este estudio más amplio.  En materia de hallazgos, se muestran dos núcleos de información. El primero, refiere a los repositorios de tesis de posgrado, que en Argentina exhiben un incipiente proceso de digitalización y una alta disparidad de situaciones. El segundo núcleo refiere al universo de tesis de posgrado que abordan la relación procesos educativos y ambiente. Aquí se describe: 1) el mayor peso cuantitativo de tesis pertenecientes a programas de maestría sobre las de doctorado; 2) la predominancia de tesis producidas desde las áreas de las ciencias naturales y biológicas, y en menor medida, desde las ciencias sociales y humanidades; 3) y, por último, el año 2014 como el más fértil en materia de producción de las tesis que interesan al estudio. Aunque se describen algunos temas específicos de la relación procesos educativos y ambiente, el artículo plantea que uno de los desafíos para el mediano plazo es la sistematización rigurosa y el análisis del tipo de temáticas estudiadas en las tesis seleccionadas para el estudio.
Skuteczność kontroli wywiązywania się z obowiązków podatkowych
Authors: Hybka Małgorzata
Published: May 2023

W monografii poruszono wiele zagadnień, które mają nowatorski charakter, między innymi: 1) zaprezentowano czynniki i koncepcje dyscypliny podatkowej w ujęciu interdyscyplinarnym, nie tylko uwzględniając klasyczne teorie ekonomii, ale też odnosząc się do teorii formułowanych na gruncie finansów behawioralnych, psychologii czy socjologii; 2) porównano zasady ogólne prowadzenia kontroli podatkowych, modele zarządzania ryzykiem zewnętrznym oraz metody selekcji podatników dla celów tej kontroli, a także sankcje za niewywiązywanie się z obowiązków podatkowych w Polsce i innych państwach Unii Europejskiej, w Stanach Zjednoczonych oraz Australii; 3) oceniono skuteczność kontroli podatników na podstawie danych statystycznych o kontrolach podatkowych i skarbowych przeprowadzonych w Polsce w latach 2005–2016, z wykorzystaniem licznych wskaźników i uwzględnieniem podziału między innymi na kategorie podatników czy obszary ryzyka zewnętrznego.
An example of using the dynamic method in calculating the stability of the structure of a mobile service towerfor Soyuz-ST launch vehicle
Authors: Grigoriev V.G. , Menshikov A.A.
Published: May 2023

To assess stability of large-sized spatial beam-rod structures loaded with several force factors, the paper proposes to use the frequency-modal method based on solving the problem of natural oscillations in a preloaded structure. This approach makes it possible to obtain stability margin coefficients from action of each loading component for structures with geometric or physical nonlinearity. Using this method implemented in the Siemens Femap with NX Nastran finite element software package, the paper analyzes design of the mobile service tower of the Soyuz-ST launch vehicle (Kourou Space Center, French Guiana). Results show significant increase in the stability margin coefficient in bearing strength for the system as a whole, when using dynamic approach compared to the standard approach based on the Eulerian theory of adjacent equilibrium states. The results obtained demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed method.
Design and development of mechanical processing technology to obtain turbulators in the liquid-propellant rocket engine combustion chamber
Authors: Yukhnevich S.S. , Ryazantsev A.Yu. , Evchenko I.V.
Published: May 2023

The paper considers design of the liquid-propellant rocket engine combustion chamber. Artificial roughness application area in the chamber shells is shown, and the existing methods to obtain artificial roughness in the rocket propulsion engineering are analyzed. The paper presents advantages and disadvantages of the existing technologies used in mechanical engineering for surface treatment of products being a part of the liquid-propellant rocket engine combustion chamber. Promising methods for obtaining artificial roughness on the rocket engine parts surfaces are demonstrated. Progressive means of technological equipment are considered to obtain artificial roughness by the mechanical machining on the surfaces of those parts that ensure integrity of the surface layer of the critical structural elements in the liquid-propellant rocket engines. The results obtained make it possible to significantly expand the production technological capabilities, as well as to seriously improve technical characteristics of the special equipment products in the aerospace and space industries.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Kelopak Mata Ketiga Unilateral yang Menonjol pada Anjing Kacang dengan Metode Eksisi
Authors: Lubis Barata Sultan , Wirata I Wayan , Gorda I Wayan
Published: May 2023

Seekor anjing Kacang, berjenis kelamin jantan, berumur 14 bulan, dengan bobot badan 7,8 kg diperiksa di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana. Anjing dibawa dengan keluhan terdapat benjolan berwarna merah muda pada sudut medial mata kanan. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan adanya kelainan berupa penonjolan kelopak mata ketiga atau dikenal dengan cherry eye. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan bahwa anjing dalam keadaan baik, sehingga dilanjutkan dengan tindakan pembedahan terhadap kelopak mata ketiga. Premedikasi dilakukan dengan pemberian atropine sulfate dengan dosis 0,02 mg/kg bobot badan, sediaan 0,25 mg/mL sehingga diberikan sebanyak 0,6 mL secara subkutan. Kemudian diinduksi anestesi ketamine dosis 10 mg/kg bobot badan, sediaan 100 mg/mL sehingga diberikan sebanyak 0,8 mL dan xylazine dosis 1 mg/kg bobot badan, sediaan 20 mg/mL sehingga diberikan 0,4 mL. Pemberian anestesi ketamine dicampur dalam satu spuit dengan xylazine dan diinjeksi secara intramuskuler. Metode operasi yang dilakukan yaitu metode eksisi atau pengangkatan kelopak mataketiga. Perawatan pascaoperasi diberikan dengan salep mata chlorampenicol 1% (3 kali sehari) selama lima hari pemberian. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadinya peradangan sampai hari ketiga pascaoperasi. Hari keempat pascaoperasi, tidak ditemukan adanya indikasi radang pada mata kanan anjing yang mengalami pembedahan.
Transformation of the social role of woman, family and marriage in multinational Russia of the 1920s
Authors: Kropachev S.
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the evolution of the role of a woman in society, family and marriage institutions in Russia after the revolutionary events of 1917. In the 1920s, the development of matrimonial relations had a liberal orientation and was held under the conditional motto “less state”. The issues of legitimization of an actual (civil) marriage, which had the same status as a marriage registered in the state bodies in the RSFSR of 1927-1944, are considered. The social status of rural women and the matrimonial behavior of the peasant population are analyzed. It is emphasized that rural women were less influenced by revolutionary ideas about free forms of relations between men and women and the new sexual morality. The village with its institutions of social (public) control preserved the traditional way of life of rural residents and entrenched reproduction types of population in the 1920s, in conditions of mitigation of exogenous factors.
Distinctive features of the industrialization of the Komi ASSR in 1927–1937
Authors: Samarin A.
Published: May 2023

Based on the documentary sources and scientific papers of Soviet and modern researchers, the paper analyzed why the industrialization of the Komi ASSR proceeded independently of the main strategic plans of the USSR. The first five-year development plans of the Komi region did not take into account the industrialization vector of the USSR aimed at a shift to a new technological paradigm. The wrong impressions about the role of the region in the economic system did not allow to archive the actual potential of the Komi region. The country was in dire need of oil and coal but the central planning authorities and scientific institutions did not see prospects for development of deposits on the Komi territory. Only the non-economic system of GULAG (Chief Administration of Corrective Labour Camps) by attracting a great deal of resources managed to work through the general skepticism about mineral resources of the region, and the Pechora brigade of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR determined a new position for the Komi region on the economic map of the country.
Statistical materials as a research source of the military-mobilization and labor potential of the rear regions of Russia during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Isupov V.
Published: May 2023

The paper considers the information support issues of historical and demographic research. The work is a critical analysis of the population census made in 1939, as well as statistical materials characterizing the natural and migratory population movement. Much attention is paid to research and source study evaluation of statistical materials containing information about size and composition of urban and rural population.
Institutionalization of commemoration policy in Uzbekistan in the period of I.A. Karimov’s presidency (1991-2016)
Authors: Kosyak N.
Published: May 2023

The paper considers the institutional processes of the commemoration policy of Uzbekistan from 1991 to 2016. Key attention is paid to the contribution of the first president of the republic, I.A. Karimov, to the development of issues of historical politics through the prism of creating the memory institutions. The activities of memory institutions are analyzed, the main tasks and goals of the corresponding organizations are identified. The author proposes a periodization of the main stages in the institutional building of Uzbekistan from 1991 to 2016. Considerable attention is paid to spiritual and moral institutions as a unique feature of the Uzbek model of memory.
The Istomins from Izhma
Authors: Silin V.
Published: May 2023

The paper examines the biographical data and merits of three representatives of the Istomins family – native sons of the village of Izhma. The author discusses merits of F. Istomin as one of the first missionaries in the tundra zone of the Pechora area, activities in the field of literature, local history, linguistics of his son M.F. Istomin and scientific achievements of his grandson F.M. Istomin, one of the first Komi ethnographers.
Grain-filigree cross-shaped pendants of the Permian Pre-Urals region
Authors: Podosenova Yu.
Published: May 2023

The jewelry heritage of the Rodanovo culture, the Western Urals, includes cross-shaped pendants with a silver plate as a base with a grain-filigree decoration. The article highlights the study results of these jewels. Collection, visual analysis, and study of sources with different methods allow for a detailed view about the design of items, their production specificity and decoration techniques, as well as about their origin and distribution period. The jewels were made of silver and decorated in various jewelry techniques as granulation and filigree, with inserts of ornamental stones and glass, embossed elements in form of semi-spheres, gilding. The identified stylistic and technological characteristics of the artefacts indicate that the jewelry pieces were made by local craftsmen. Almost all pendants are rather standard, few in number, produced not later than in the end XI-XII centuries.
Contribution of L.S. Gribova to investigation of decorative and applied art of the Komi peoples
Authors: Sharapov V. , Zherebcov I.
Published: May 2023

The paper highlights the main issues of the biography of the prominent Komi ethnographer L.S. Gribova (1933-1986), analyzes the significance of her studies for understanding the specificities of decorative and applied art of the Komi-Zyryans and Komi-Permians, discusses her main works devoted to this scientific problem.
Lease of state lands in the Pustozersky district in the XVI–XVII centuries
Authors: Macuk M.
Published: May 2023

A possible means to replenish the state treasury of the Moscow kingdom was the practice of leasing state and other lands to private individuals. The tenants paid rent as a fixed sum (monetary payment) to the treasure. In the Arctic zone of the European North-East of Russia, the leased objects were hayfields and fishing grounds on sea or lake coast and on river banks of the Pustozersky district. Moreover, the land on which trading establishments were built was subject to quitrent. Over the course of the XVI and XVII centuries, the register of quitrent lands in the Pustozersky district expanded and, consequently, the income received from them by the state increased.
Commemoration Book of Malyuta Skuratov from the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery: an experience of deciphering
Authors: Shokarev S.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis and deciphering of the ancestral Commemoration Book of Malyuta Skuratov from the death-bills of the Joseph-Volokolamsky Monastery. This material is compared with the other Commemoration Books of Skuratov from the Novodevichy Convent and Trinity-St. Sergius Monastery. The analysis improves the knowledge about the genealogy of Malyuta Skuratov and the relations within the Belsky clan. The Commemoration Book has regular features that can help to decipher other synodic records.
Charitable activities of merchants in the public education sphere (on example of the Vologda province of the second third of the XIX century)
Authors: Leyman I. , Matsuk M
Published: May 2023

With help of the materials published in the Vologda Provincial Gazette, the paper examines the main directions of charitable activity of the merchants in the Vologda province in the public education sphere in the second third of the XIX century. They include donations for the current needs of educational institutions, presenting schools with items necessary for the learning process, financial support of poor students, maintenance of educational buildings. The large-scale contribution provided by merchants to the education system of the province is confirmed by the public expression of gratitude from high officials of public education and giving them awards.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Manajemen Keuangan Pribadi
Authors: Rahmawati Ika Yustina , Cahyaningsih Artika , Wiarsih Cicih
Published: May 2023

The research aims to find out how student personal financial management is influenced by spiritual intelligence and financial literacy. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample for this investigation. Students of the Faculty of Economics and Commerce Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto, Jenderal Soedirman University, and Saiffudin Zuhri State Islamic University Purwokerto became the population of this study. 110 participants sampled for this investigation. Multiple regression analysis, classical assumption test, model fit test, and descriptive statistical analysis were used to evaluate the data. The findings from the results are that financial literacy and spiritual intelligence have a beneficial impact on personal financial management.
Bilingual Programmes in Primary Schools
Authors: Steinlen Anja , Piske Thorsten
Published: May 2023

Many studies have shown that most pupils attending bilingual programmes develop much higher levels of foreign language proficiency than pupils in regular foreign language lessons. In this paper, we will first illustrate similarities and differences between teaching strategies used in regular English lessons and in bilingual programmes. Then we will summarize the results of studies examining questions that teachers, parents and school administrators are often concerned about. These questions include the following: Do pupils in bilingual programmes show deficits in the development of their native language or in the development of subject knowledge? Are bilingual programmes also suitable for children from migrant backgrounds and for children who are at risk of poor academic achievement? Finally, we will discuss how children who attended a bilingual programme in primary school can be supported in secondary school.
Prevalence of soft tissue calcifications in the maxillofacial region
Authors: Darwin Deepthi , Castelino Renita Lorina , Babu Gogineni Subhas , Asan Mohamed Faizal
Published: May 2023

Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of soft tissue calcifications in orofacial region and their panoramic radiographic characteristics using digital panoramic radiographs among patients reporting to a tertiary dental hospital. Methods: 1,578 digital panoramic radiographs were retrieved from the archives and scrutinized for the presence of calcifications. Soft tissue calcifications were recorded according to age, gender, site (left or right). Data were analysed using Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test using SPSS software and a p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Among the total number of radiographs, calcified carotid artery (34.3%), calcified stylohyoid ligament (21%), tonsillolith (10.3%), phlebolith (17.6%), antrolith (6.3%), sialolith (5.9%), rhinolith (2.5%) and calcified lymph nodes (1.9%) were identified. The most commonly observed calcifications were calcification of carotid artery and stylohyoid ligament and the least commonly observed calcifications were rhinolith and calcified lymph node. A statistically significant association of the presence of calcifications of carotid artery and stylohyoid ligament on the left and right side was observed in females and tonsillolith on the right side in males (p-value < 0.05). Considering the gender and age group, the occurrence of antrolith among males and rhinolith among females of young-adult population, tonsillolith among the males, calcified carotid artery and stylohyoid ligament among the females of middle-aged population was found to be significant. Conclusion: Soft tissue calcifications are often encountered in dental panoramic radiographs. Our study revealed that the soft tissue calcifications in orofacial region were more common in women and were found to be increased above 40 years of age.
KARŞIOLGUSAL VE HAYALÎ KOŞUL CÜMLELERİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: DENİZER Faik Utkan
Published: May 2023

Karşıolgusal koşul cümleleri, konuşurun öncülde gerçeğin tersi olan olay veya durumlar hakkında varsayımda bulunup sonuç cümlesinde bunun sonuçlarını tahmin ettiği varsayımsal koşul cümleleridir. Bir başka deyişle öncül ve sonuç cümlelerindeki önermelerin ya da en azından öncüldekinin gerçek dünyada olanın tersini anlattığı kabul edilir. Karşıolgusal koşul cümleleri diğer varsayımsal koşul cümlelerinin tersine açık alternatiflilik bildirmezler. Declerck ve Reed’in adlandırmasıyla “hayalî” koşul cümleleri ise karşıolgusal bir bağlamda yer almalarına ve karşıolgusallık işaretleyicilerine sahip olmalarına rağmen karşıolgusallık bildirmezler. Ancak bağlamdan bağımsızken diğer alışıldık karşıolgusal koşul cümlelerinden farksızdırlar. Zihinsel uzam teorisine göre karşıolgusal koşul cümleleri yeni zihinsel uzamlar kurar. Dancygier, bu teoriden hareketle hayalî koşul cümlelerinin içe yerleşik zihinsel uzam örnekleri olarak açıklanabileceğini düşünmektedir. Buna göre karşıolgusal uzama yerleştirilmiş yeni varsayımsal koşul cümlesi üst zihinsel uzamın varsayımsallık derecesini ve kullanılan morfolojik işaretleyicileri devralır ancak karşıolgusal olarak yorumlanamaz. Ayrıca diğer açık koşul cümleleri gibi (karşıolgusallardan farklı olarak) açık alternatiflilik ifade ettikleri anlaşılmaktadır. “Hayalî” koşul cümlesinin ilettiği açık alternatiflilik üst zihinsel uzam içinde (gerçeklik uzamında değil) değerlendirilmelidir.
BOŞNAKLARA YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE KÜLTÜRÜN ROLÜ
Authors: ACUN Dzenıta
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, tek dilli ve tek kültürlü sınıflarda hedef dilin ve kaynak dilin kültürleri arasında belirli düzeyde ortaklıkların olması durumunda, ortak kültür ögelerinin yer aldığı bir dil öğretiminin, öğrenicinin anlama ve başarı düzeylerine olan etkisini, Bosna Hersek örneğinde ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada, Boşnaklara Türkçe öğretiminde kültürün rolü kapsamında, Bosna Hersek’teki ortaokul ve liselerde seçmeli ikinci yabancı dil olarak Türkçe derslerinde, bunun yanı sıra Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Saraybosna Türk Kültür Merkezi ve Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Mostar Türk Kültür Merkezlerindeki Türkçe dil kurslarında, Türk ve Boşnak ortak kültür ögeleri kullanılarak hazırlanmış metinlerin öğrenicilerin okuma-anlama düzeylerine etkisini değerlendirmeler üzerine durulmuştur. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu “Hasan Kikic” ortaokulu, “Skender Kulenovic” ortaokulu, “Dubravica” Vitez ortaokulu, “Druga Gimnazija” lisesi bünyesinde ikinci yabancı dil olarak Türkçe derslerine katılan A2 düzeyi öğrenicileri ile Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Saraybosna ve Mostar Kültür Merkezlerinin Türkçe dil kurslarındaki öğreniciler oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada tek kültürlü öğrenme-öğretme ortamlarında homojen öğrenicilerden oluşan sınıflarda, öğrenicinin kültürü (kaynak kültür) ile hedef dilin kültürü arasındaki ortaklıklar ve söz konusu sınıflarda öğrenicilerin kültürel arka plan ilgilerinden yararlanılarak yürütülecek öğretim sürecinin öğrenme ve öğretme başarısı üzerine anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğuna inanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda öğrenicilerin ana dili olarak Boşnakça ile hedef dili olarak Türkçenin ortak kültür ögelerinin birlikte sunulduğu öğretim materyalleri ve uygulamaların, anlama üzerinde olumlu etkisinin olduğu görüşü savunulmaktadır. Toplanan araştırma verilerine göre öğreticilerle görüşme formu sorularının cevaplarına dayanarak, hedef dil Türkçe ve kaynak dil Boşnakça arasındaki ortak kültürel ögelerin kullanıldığı metinlerin, öğrenicilerin okuduğunu anlama düzeylerini olumlu etkilediği kaydedilmektedir.
YENİ BİLGİLER IŞIĞINDA ERKEN SAKA DÖNEMİNDE KAZAKİSTAN’DA İÇİNE KIVRILMIŞ KAR PARSI BETİMLEMELERİ
Authors: SEVİNÇ Emre
Published: May 2023

Sakalar MÖ 8 ile MÖ 2. yüzyıllar aralığında Kazakistan coğrafyasına hâkim olmuştur. MÖ 8 ile MÖ 6. yüzyıllar aralığı dönem ise Erken Saka dönemi olarak ifade edilmektedir. Çalışma Erken Saka döneminde Kazakistan coğrafyası kurganlarında karşılaşılan içine kıvrılmış kar parsı betimlemelerine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın odak noktasında yeni bulgular ve bunlar ile net benzerliği olan örnekler yer almaktadır. Bunlar dışında kalan ve üzerine daha ayrıntılı çalışmalar yapılan bulgular ise ikinci derece değerde kullanılmıştır. Aynı anda farklı yerlerde çıkma olasılığı az olan bu karakterize betimlemeler ile geniş bir coğrafyada, net tipolojik benzerlikler ile karşılaşılması, Erken Saka dönemi üzerine yeni bilgilerin üretilmesi açısından değerlidir. Çalışma bulgular bölümünde bu betimlemeleri tüm ayrıntılarıyla katalog ve levha yöntemleri aracılığıyla tanıtmaktadır. Tartışma bölümünde ise belirlenen araştırma soruları çerçevesinde dönem üzerine yeni bilgiler ortaya çıkartmayı amaçlamaktadır. Söz konusu araştırma sorularından en kritik olanları betimlemede kullanılan hayvanın türü, betimlenen hareketi, karşılaşılan örneklerin birbiri ile yakınlık derecesi, betimlemenin piktogram özelliği taşıyıp taşımadığı, Altay ile Tarbagatay coğrafyasında karşılaşılan kar parsları ile ilişkisi, I. Peter'in Sibirya Koleksiyonu'ndaki içine kıvrılmış kar parsı betimlemesinin orijinal yerinin Kazakistan olup olmadığı gibi araştırma sorularıdır.
Fungitoxic role of endogenous eugenol in the hybrid grapevine cultivar Baco blanc resistant to Botrytis cinerea
Authors: Hastoy Xavier , Franc Céline , Riquier Laurent , Ségur Marie-Claude , De Revel Gilles , Fermaud Marc
Published: May 2023

Eugenol (2-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-phenol), widely spread in various plants, notably clove, basil and bay, is a well-known antifungal and antibiotic molecule that is abundant in the hybrid grapevine cultivar Baco blanc (Vitis vinifera × Vitis riparia × Vitis labrusca). This variety, created by François Baco (19th century), is confirmed in this study as highly resistant to Botrytis cinerea by comparing fruit rot incidence and severity with two Vitis vinifera cultivars: Folle Blanche and Ugni Blanc. According to two major antibiosis modes of action, i.e., direct or volatile, this study demonstrated the efficiency of eugenol in vitro by also investigating precisely the effect on B. cinerea of small concentrations of eugenol, 3 to 4 ppm, corresponding to IC10. Moreover, the vapour-inhibiting effect was shown to be highly powerful. The total eugenol concentration peaked at the veraison stage, exceeding 1000 μg×kg-1 in the skin of Baco blanc berry under our conditions. At this point, leaf removal in the bunch zone induced a significant increase in eugenol (32 %), from 1118 to 1478 μg×kg-1, which was also associated with a significant decrease in B. cinerea infection in the vineyard. Thus, for the first time, eugenol, as an endogenous molecule of Baco blanc, was clearly demonstrated to be an inducible compound in the vineyard. Furthermore, significant intravarietal variability in eugenol concentrations according to the Baco blanc clone was demonstrated to be associated with significant differences in fruit susceptibility to the plant pathogen assessed in biotests. Interestingly, in keeping with fruit ontogenic resistance, a significant negative correlation was established between the technological maturity of berries and the total eugenol content in the berry skin. Finally, the time-progress study of the two biochemical forms of eugenol (bound vs. free eugenol) allowed us to hypothesise the effectiveness against the plant pathogen of some precursor forms of eugenol, and the corresponding biochemical structures are currently being investigated. Thus, eugenol appears to be a key biochemical marker of ontogenic resistance in the hybrid cultivar Baco blanc.
Which microorganisms contribute to mousy off-flavour in our wines?
Authors: Moulis Pierre , Miot-Sertier Cécile , Cordazzo Laure , Claisse Olivier , Franc Céline , Riquier Laurent , Albertin Warren , Marchand Stéphanie , De Revel Gilles , Rauhut Doris , Ballestra Patricia
Published: May 2023

In recent years, the frequency of occurrence of mousy off-flavours in wines has increased. This could be caused by the significant decrease in sulphur dioxide addition during processing, the increase in pH or even the trend for spontaneous fermentation in wine. This off-flavour was associated with Brettanomyces bruxellensis or lactic acid bacteria metabolisms. Three N-heterocyclic compounds (APY, ETHP, ATHP) were described as involved in mousiness perception. Thus far, no study addressed the variability in that N-heterocycles production according to microorganism strains from different species. Twenty-five wines presenting mousy off-flavour were analysed. In total, 252 bacteria with 90.5 % of Oenococcus oeni and 101 yeast strains with 53.5 % of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were isolated and identified. Their capacity to produce mousy compounds was investigated using Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (SBSE-GC-MS) and a standardised N-heterocycle assay medium. While four and three species of yeast and bacteria, respectively, were isolated from mousy wines, only three species of microorganisms were associated with N-heterocycles production: B. bruxellensis, Lentilactobacillus hilgardii and Oenococcus oeni. The screening was then extended to collection strains for these three species to improve their genetic representativity. Our results show that the levels and the ratios of the three N-heterocycles present huge variations according to the species. In addition, it has been shown that in most mousy wines, B. bruxellensis was not found. Finally, an interesting correlation between ATHP and ETHP was identified.
Arguição do perfil epidemiológico da Hipertensão Arterial Primária no Brasil de 2018 a 2022
Authors: Gonçales Siqueira Oliveira Cássio , Nobre Silva Henrique , Sampaio Vargas Giovana , Rangearo Peres Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Hipertensão é a elevação sustentada em repouso da pressão arterial sistólica (≥ 130 mmHg), diastólica (≥ 80 mmHg) ou de ambas. Quanto à clínica, habitualmente, a hipertensão é assintomática até o desenvolvimento de complicações nos órgãos-alvo. Em relação à fisiopatologia, como a pressão arterial é igual ao débito cardíaco (DC) x resistência vascular periférica (RVP) total, mecanismos patogênicos envolvem débito cardíaco aumentado, RVP aumentada ou ambos. Objetivos: Realizar o estudo epidemiológico desta patologia no Brasil, entre 2018 e 2022. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de natureza descritiva, realizado por meio da coleta de dados anuais referentes ao período entre 2018 até 2022, no Brasil, disponibilizado pelo Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH). Resultados: A região Nordeste registrou o maior número de internações (38,77%), sendo a região Norte a que obteve maior Taxa de mortalidade (2,3). O grupo etário mais acometido foram idosos (56,99%) e o sexo feminino registrou maior número de internações (57,72%). Conclusão: A HAP não tem cura, mas algumas causas de hipertensão secundária podem ser corrigidas. Em todos os casos, o controle da pressão arterial pode limitar significativamente as consequências adversas

Palavras-chave: Hipertensão Essencial. Epidemiologia. Hipertensão Primária
Upaya Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Melalui Peningkatan Kesadaran Dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Faktor Risiko Di Desa Jenar, Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Karima Muzakiya Lailatul
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Stunting is a problem that is currently a concern for the Indonesian government because the incidence rate is quite high. In 2021, the stunting incidence rate was obtained at 24.4%. The government is trying to reduce the incidence of stunting to 14% by 2024. In this regard, this community service activity aims to make the stunting reduction acceleration program a success.

Methods: This community service activity was carried out in Jenar Village, Jenar District, Sragen Regency, which is one of the stunting focus locations from July 15 to August 12, 2022 with large group counseling methods and interventions to the community in the form of anthropometric measurements and healthy gymnastics.

Results and discussions: The participation and attention of mothers in activities is very good, partner groups actively contribute to the procurement of activity needs and actively share experiences about child growth and development and a healthy lifestyle. The impact of counseling activities can increase the knowledge and awareness of the people of Jenar Village regarding the risk factors for stunting and a healthy lifestyle.

Conclusion: Community service activities in the context of efforts to accelerate the reduction of stunting in Jenar Village are very useful and are expected to play a role in reducing the incidence of stunting.
Edukasi Pencegahan Sindroma Metabolik sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Munawaroh Siti , Yunita Fresthy Astrika , Nurliyani BR Ririn , Ashma Aisya Nailatul , Savitri Annisa Rizki , Al-Shoud Auliya Abdullah , Fauziyyanti Dea , Shalihah Farah , Aziz Imrom Maulana , Annisa Kavita Shafa , ‘Izuddin Muhammad , Irawan Nurul Anira , Afifah Rosati , Nurintan Silalahi Tania Jesika , Amalia Hasna Zahra Roidah , Bella Fatasya Salsa , Purwanti Elisa Desi , Qisthi Fatmawati Dyah Ayu , Haniifah Dzakiyyatul , Susanti Eka Nurulita
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Sindrom metabolik merupakan penyakit yang banyak bermunculan dikehidupan yang semakin modern saat ini. Hal ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup dan pola makan. Tingginya angka kesakitan sindroma metabolik memerlukan tindakan pencegahan agar tidak semakin bertambah banyak. Selain itu diperlukan juga pemahaman dan penanganan sindrom metabolik agar komplikasi yang muncul akibat penyakit ini bisa diminimalisir.Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan sesuai permasalahan kesehatan yang dihadapi kepada masyarakat di dukuh Klipan, Desa Tohudan, Colomadu, Kabupaten Karanganyar.

Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat dimulai dengan melakukan penilaian kesehatan keluarga di wilayah Klipan. Hasil penilaian masalah kesehatan yang ada kemudian dianalisis untuk menentukan topik edukasi kesehatan yang bisa bermanfaat besar bagi masyarakat di wilayah tersebut. Setalah topik penyuluhan ditetapkan maka dibuatlah media penyuluhan dan koordinasi pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan.

Hasil dan pembahasan: permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh 18 keluarga yang tinggal di Klipan adalah sindrom metabolik. Penyuluhan diberikan kepada 20 peserta. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar mendapatkan kesan yang baik dari masyarakat.

Kesimpulan: Kegiatan edukasi kesehatan dengan topik sindrom metabolik sudah tepat dilakukan sesuai dengan hasil penilaian kesehatan keluarga di Klipan, Tohudan, Colomadu, Karanganyar.
Left Atrial Thrombosis before Catheter Ablation or Cardioversion in Patients with Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation or Atrial Flutter: what Risk Score is Most Informative?
Authors: Zaigraev I. A. , Yavelov I. S. , Drapkina O. M. , Bazaeva E. V.
Published: May 2023

Aim. To compare different scores in assessment of risk of left atrial or its appendage thrombosis (LAAT) in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) or atrial flutter (AFL) undergoing transesophageal echocardiography before catheter ablation (CA) or cardioversion (CV).

Material and methods. In retrospective, single-center, case-control study medical records of 1994 patients with non-valvular AF or AF from the period 2014-2019, who underwent transesophageal echocardiography before CA or elective CV, were analyzed. LAAT was detected in 33 of them. For the control group, 167 patients without LAAT were randomly selected from this database. CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, R2CHADS2, R-CHA2DS2-VASc, R2CHA2DS2-VASc, CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF, mCHA2DS2-VASc, CHA2DS2-VASc-AFR, ATRIA scores were evaluated and compared as potential predictors of LAAT.

Results. Mean age of studied patients (n=200) was 60.3±10.9, 55% of them were males. Most of patients had non-valvular AF (87,5%) and were assessed before CA (84,0%). All risk scores were associated with LAAT and CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF score was most informative [AUC 0.84; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.76-0.91]. According to multivariate analysis in a logistic regression model among studied risk scores CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF score was the single independent predictor of LAAT [odds ratio (OR) 1.37; 95% CI 1.21-1.55; p=0.004). OR of LAAT among patients with CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF >3 was 12.8 (95% CI 3.75-43.9; p<0.0001) with sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predicting values 90.6%, 57.1%, 30.2% and 96.7% respectively Conclusion. In the studied group of patients with non-valvular AF or AFL, without severe structural heart disease and severe concomitant diseases CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, R2CHADS2, R-CHA2DS2-VASc, R2CHA2DS2-VASc, CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF, mCHA2DS2-VASc, CHA2DS2-VASc-AFR, ATRIA scores were associated with LAAT. CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF score was the most informative. >˂0.0001) with sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predicting values 90.6%, 57.1%, 30.2% and 96.7% respectively.

Conclusion. In the studied group of patients with non-valvular AF or AFL, without severe structural heart disease and severe concomitant diseases CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, R2CHADS2, R-CHA2DS2-VASc, R2CHA2DS2-VASc, CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF, mCHA2DS2-VASc, CHA2DS2-VASc-AFR, ATRIA scores were associated with LAAT. CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF score was the most informative.
Rendu-Osler-Weber Disease with High Pulmonary Hypertension and Interstitial Lung Disease
Authors: Lutokhina Yu. A. , Blagova O. V. , Savina P. O. , Zaklyazminskaya E. V.
Published: May 2023

A 64-year-old female with a family history of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) was hospitalized due to complaints of dyspnea during light physical exertion and leg edema. HHT was diagnosed at 20 y.o., recurrent nasal bleeding started at age 52, bleedings severity was aggravated by not completely compensated hypertension. At the age of 60, after a massive hemorrhage, she noted the onset of dyspnea, edema, ascites. Diuretics and iron preparations improved her well-being, but from that period onward her heart failure worsened after each massive blood loss. The last major bleeding was before the present hospitalization (Hgb 67 g/l), after which heart failure symptoms significantly deteriorated. Echocardiography showed preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, but revealed high pulmonary hypertension (systolic pulmonary artery pressure 69 mmHg). Chest computed tomography (CT) with contrast showed no evidence of pulmonary embolism, but interstitial lung lesions were detected. Pulse therapy with glucocorticosteroids did not result in positive dynamics at the control CT scan, which allowed to reject a separate interstitial lung disease. As a result of cardiotropic and diuretic therapy, as well as correction of anemia, the patient's condition improved. Macitentan was administered, but the patient refused from it because one of possible side effects was anemia. A year later the patient diedfrom acute progression of pulmonary hypertension. According to the literature, pulmonary hypertension in HHT can have a significant impact on the prognosis and requires timely diagnosis and treatment. Interstitial lung lesions are a manifestation of the underlying disease and does not require special treatment.
Delaminating Intramyocardial Hematoma in Patients with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction: а Series of Clinical Cases
Authors: Safarova A. F. , Useinova R. Kh. , Kobalava Zh. D. , Karapetyan L. V.
Published: May 2023

Delaminating intramyocardial hematoma (DIMH) is a rare and potentially life-threatening complication of acute myocardial infarction. Currently, only isolated reports of cases of myocardial dissection have been published, and until recently, the diagnosis of DIMH was carried out during autopsy or surgery. The article describes echocardiographic criteria and discusses some aspects of the therapy of this pathology. The description of clinical cases of noninvasive diagnosis of DIMH in men aged 60 and 62 years hospitalized with the clinic of decompensation of chronic heart failure is given. This complication in the presented patients was diagnosed using transthoracic echocardiography, thanks to which it was possible to identify the dissection of the myocardium, as well as to trace the dynamics of the organization of an intramyocardial hematoma into a parietal thrombus. Various approaches to patient management are demonstrated: conservative tactics allowed to successfully stabilize the course of chronic heart failure in the first patient, while the condition of the other required the transplantation of a donor heart a few months after discharge from the hospital.
Identification of mutations of selected genes causing retinal degeneration in the domestic cat (Felis catus) – in silico analysis
Authors:   Scientific Association of Experimental and Laboratory Animals, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Warszawa, Poland, Kurowska Paulina , Gruszczynska Joanna ,   Department of Animal Genetics and Conservation, Institute of Animal Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Warszawa, Poland, Grzegrzółka Beata ,   Department of Animal Genetics and Conservation, Institute of Animal Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Warszawa, Poland
Published: May 2023

Retinal degenerations are a series of genetically inherited diseases resulting in significant visual impairment and blindness. Among domestic cat breeds, there are degenerations of different courses associated with mutations in CEP290, CRX, AIPL1 and KIF3B genes. The aim of this study was to design diagnostic tests to identify the mutated alleles. The primers for PCR and restriction enzymes for PCR-RFLP were designed to detect mutations in genes. Mutation in the nucleotide sequence encoding AIPL1 protein causes a change in the protein structure, where a monomer is formed instead of a homodimer. Interactions of CEP290, CRX, AIPL1 and KIF3B proteins with other proteins that play a role in the proper functioning of the retina were observed. The occurring interactions between some of these proteins suggest a possible link between diseases caused by mutations of genes encoding these proteins. In other animal species, co-expression of the analyzed genes with other genes affecting retinal functions was noted.
Radiographic Predictors of Conversion to Total Knee Arthroplasty After Tibial Plateau Fracture Surgery
Authors: Assink Nick , El Moumni Mostafa , Kraeima Joep , Bosma Eelke , Nijveldt Robert J. , van Helden Sven H. , Vaartjes Thijs P. , ten Brinke Joost G. , Witjes Max J.H. , de Vries Jean-Paul P.M. , IJpma Frank F.A.
Published: May 2023

Background:

Radiographic measurements of initial displacement of tibial plateau fractures and of postoperative reduction are used to determine treatment strategy and prognosis. We assessed the association between radiographic measurements and the risk of conversion to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) at the time of follow-up.

Methods:

A total of 862 patients surgically treated for tibial plateau fractures between 2003 and 2018 were eligible for this multicenter cross-sectional study. Patients were approached for follow-up, and 477 (55%) responded. The initial gap and step-off were measured on the preoperative computed tomography (CT) scans of the responders. Condylar widening, residual incongruity, and coronal and sagittal alignment were measured on postoperative radiographs. Critical cutoff values for gap and step-off were determined using receiver operating characteristic curves. Postoperative reduction measurements were categorized as adequate or inadequate on the basis of cutoff values in international guidelines. Multivariable analysis was performed to assess the association between each radiographic measurement and conversion to TKA.

Results:

Sixty-seven (14%) of the patients had conversion to TKA after a mean follow-up of 6.5 ± 4.1 years. Assessment of the preoperative CT scans revealed that a gap of >8.5 mm (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.6, p < 0.001) and step-off of >6.0 mm (HR = 3.0, p < 0.001) were independently associated with conversion to TKA. Assessment of the postoperative radiographs demonstrated that residual incongruity of 2 to 4 mm was not associated with increased risk of TKA compared with adequate fracture reduction of <2 mm (HR = 0.6, p = 0.176). Articular incongruity of >4 mm resulted in increased risk of TKA. Coronal (HR = 1.6, p = 0.05) and sagittal malalignment (HR = 3.7 p < 0.001) of the tibia were strongly associated with conversion to TKA.

Conclusions:

Substantial preoperative fracture displacement was a strong predictor of conversion to TKA. Postoperative gaps or step-offs of >4 mm as well as inadequate alignment of the tibia were strongly associated with an increased risk of TKA.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.