bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eosinophilic Solid and Cystic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Morphologic and Immunohistochemical Study of 18 Cases and Review of the Literature
Authors: Guo Qianru , Yao Xin , Yang Bo , Qi Lisha , Wang Frank , Guo Yuhong , Liu Yanxue , Cao Zi , Wang Yalei , Wang Jinpeng , Li Lingmei , Huang Qiujuan , Liu Changxu , Qu Tongyuan , Zhao Wei , Ren Danyang , Yang Manlin , Yan Chenhui , Meng Bin , Wang Cheng , Cao Wenfeng
Published: January 2024

Context.—

Eosinophilic solid and cystic renal cell carcinoma is now defined in the 5th edition of the 2022 World Health Organization classification of urogenital tumors.

Objective.—

To perform morphologic, immunohistochemical, and preliminary genetic studies about this new entity in China for the purpose of understanding it better.

Design.—

The study includes 18 patients from a regional tertiary oncology center in northern China (Tianjin, China). We investigated the clinical and immunohistochemical features of these cases.

Results.—

The mean age of patients was 49.6 years, and the male to female ratio was 11:7. Macroscopically, 1 case had the classic cystic and solid appearance, whereas the others appeared purely solid. Microscopically, all 18 tumors shared a similar solid and focal macrocystic or microcystic growth pattern, and the cells were characterized by voluminous and eosinophilic cytoplasm, along with coarse amphophilic stippling. Immunohistochemically, most of the tumors had a predominant cytokeratin (CK) 20–positive feature, ranging from focal cytoplasmic staining to diffuse membranous accentuation. Initially, we separated these cases into different immunohistochemical phenotypes. Group 1 (7 of 18; 38.5%) was characterized by positive phospho-4EBP1 and phospho-S6, which can imply hyperactive mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling. Group 2 (4 of 18; 23%) was negative for NF2, probably implying a germline mutation of NF2. Group 3 (7 of 18; 38.5%) consisted of the remaining cases. One case had metastatic spread and exhibited an aggressive clinical course, and we detected cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) mutation in this case; other patients were alive and without disease progression.

Conclusions.—

Our research proposes that eosinophilic solid and cystic renal cell carcinoma exhibits prototypical pathologic features with CK20 positivity and has aggressive potential.
Concordance Between Biopsy and Resection Diagnoses of Uterine Cervical Adenocarcinoma According to the Updated World Health Organization 2020 Classification: A Multi-Institutional Study Elucidating Real-World Practice in Japan
Authors: Kawakami Fumi , Yanai Hiroyuki , Teramoto Norihiro , Miyama Yu , Yasuda Masanori , Minamiguchi Sachiko , Iwamoto Masami , Kiyokawa Takako , Mikami Yoshiki
Published: January 2024

Context.—

Endocervical adenocarcinoma is divided into human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated (HPVA) and HPV-independent (HPVI) in the 5th edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) tumor classification launched in 2020. However, the validity of the morphologic criteria used for biopsy specimens in real-world practice remains undetermined.

Objective.—

To validate the utility of the 5th edition of the WHO classification for biopsy samples, focusing on its diagnostic criteria with the aid of ancillary studies.

Design.—

We retrieved 217 cases of endocervical adenocarcinoma from 6 institutions, in which glass slides of both biopsy and resection specimens were available for review. Concordance between the biopsy and resection specimen diagnoses was evaluated. For discordant diagnoses, an algorithmic approach with ancillary studies proposed by the international group was applied to confirm their utility to improve the accuracy of biopsy diagnosis.

Results.—

The biopsy diagnosis matched the resection specimen diagnosis in 197 cases (concordance rate, 91%; κ = 0.75). The concordance rate was significantly higher for HPVA than HPVI (95% versus 81%, P = .001). There were no significant differences in the proportions of HPVA and HPVI or the accuracy of biopsy diagnosis between the participating institutions. All 19 discordant cases with unstained glass slides available were accurately recategorized as HPVA or HPVI using HPV in situ hybridization; p16 immunohistochemistry was positive in 3 of 9 cases of gastric-type HPVI that were negative by in situ hybridization.

Conclusions.—

The 5th edition of the WHO criteria for biopsy diagnosis of endocervical adenocarcinoma distinguishes HPVA from HPVI well when ancillary studies are adequately applied.
Tradisi Albarzanji: Menguak Peran Penting Ritual Keagamaan dalam Pembentukan Maharah Istima’ pada Anak-anak Desa Teluk Papal, Kecamatan Bantan
Authors: Alwi Muhammad , Arwani M. Khairul , Susanti Triana , Efendi Muhammad , Afifah Sarah
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the important role of the Albarzanji tradition in developing istima' (listening skills) in the children of Teluk Papal Village, Bantan Subdistrict, which emphasizes the values of local wisdom on the island of Bengkalis. In this research, three data collection techniques were used: observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis used in this study includes Miles and Huberman's Model, which involves data reduction, data processing, and data evaluation/review. The research findings indicate that the Albarzanji activities carried out in Dusun I, Teluk Papal Village, have the potential to enhance istima' skills, as evidenced by the proficiency of the Teluk Papal Village community in listening to the Albarzanji book, understanding its meaning, and using everyday Arabic vocabulary mentioned in the Albarzanji book.
Detection Of Hotspots Of Tuberculosis Cases In Vietnam
Authors:   Faculty Of Pharmacy, East Asia University Of Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam, Nguyen Thi-Tuyet-Mai , Luong Thi-Bich-Thuy ,   Faculty Of Nursing, East Asia University Of Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: January 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is regarded as one of the leading causes of death globally. It remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in Vietnam. This study aims to identify hotspots of TB using boxplot and Getis-Ord’s G_i^* statistic-based hotspot analysis. Data used and Methods: A total of 101,438 TB cases in 2020 collected from 63 provinces/cities in Vietnam was used in study. Boxplot is first used to study distribution of TB cases. Getis-Ord’s G_i^* statistic was then employed to identify hotspots of TB cases. Finally, results and main findings will be discussed and concluded. Results: It was found that a total of 05 hotspots and 04 coldspots of TB cases were detected throughout Vietnam. Five hotspots were detected in 05 provinces in the northeastern region including Ha Nam, Nam Dinh, Hai Phong, Hai Duong, and Hung Yen. Whereas, four coldspots were mainly concentrated in 03 provinces in the northwest region (Cao Bang, Tuyen Quang and Son La), and Dak Lak in the central south region. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the combination of boxplot and Getis-Ord’s G_i^* statistic can help to effectively detect hotspots of TB cases. Findings in this study provide an insight into how to used spatial statistics and spatial analysis in the study of TB distribution.
How to teach students to transfer technology through multidisciplinary teams
Authors: Dominguez-Vergara Nicolás , Pantoja-Gallegos José Luis , Dominguez-Perez Daniel N.
Published: January 2024

Mexico imports most of the technology it needs to solve its big national problems. For example, Mexico imports more than 96% of the technology it uses. The main product of Mexican scientists and engineers are papers which are published in many Mexican or international journals and books. For real every-day industrial needs Mexico imports technology. Mexico produced 3.4 million vehicles in the year 2016 and exported 2.5 million vehicles to the United States, however those products are mostly assembled in the country from parts imported by Mexico. Mexico frequently imports software to analyze its national problems; however, not all this software is adequate for the country’s conditions and in certain cases does not exist for certain problems. For example, at the end of the year 2012 the Mexican government tried to promulgate a Mexican regulation for fuel consumption and carbon dioxide for new heavy duty vehicles but there was not an appropriate computational tool to calculate the fuel consumption of those vehicles. The Greenhouse Gas Emissions Model (GEM) from the US Environmental Protection Agency was not appropriate because of the characteristic operations of the heavy-duty vehicles in Mexico. The Mexican roads and the configurations of the vehicles in this country are very different to those modeled in the GEM. In this work it is described how at the Mexican Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana a multidisciplinary team of undergraduate students was put together to study the problem of fuel consumption and contaminants of the Mexican vehicle fleet, in particular of the heavy duty fleet. In this paper, it is described how students were taught and learned to do research for this important problem and how they carried out a collaborative work. Some of the research consisted in the creation of a software which is named UAMmero which models the operation of a heavy-duty vehicle traveling in a road or simulating the US Federal Test Procedure 1975. The results of the collaborative work is reported. The collaborative work of the assembled multidisciplinary team could be a model to follow in Mexico to develop some technology with undergraduate students.
O cinema como ferramenta para aprofundar o debate jurídico no programa de Pós-graduação em Direito da UFMG
Authors: Gonzaga Jayme Fernando
Published: January 2024

A exigência, nas universidades brasileiras, para que os alunos dos programas de pós-graduação produzam cada vez mais, se oferta de condições adequadas para o desempenho das atividades acadêmicas, tem causado exponencial crescimento do sofrimento psíquico no ambiente acadêmico. Com o objetivo de contornar essa situação apresentou-se proposta pedagógica mais humanizada, no primeiro semestre de 2017: O funcionamento do sistema de justiça interpretado pelo cinema. A experiência proporcionou debates caracterizados pela riqueza e profundidade dos argumentos. A imagem tornou-se catalisadora do diálogo estabelecido diante de um caso concreto, revestido de questões jurídicas. Diante das impressões e sentimentos apreendidos da história estabelecia-se o diálogo entre os alunos, o que ampliou a possibilidade de participação de todos, por se prezar a manifestação da opinião pessoal de cada um, como sujeito da sua própria formação. O resultado foi o aumento da integração dos alunos e reforço da autoestima e a autonomia de cada um deles. O trabalho avaliativo, um artigo científico relacionando o enredo do filme com um caso julgado pela Suprema Corte brasileira, analisando o acesso á justiça e o funcionamento do poder jurisdicional em nosso país foram de excelente qualidade e serão publicados no segundo semestre de 2018.
Swadaya Masyarakat Membangun Sarana Prasarana Mengubah Kumuh Menjadi Wisata
Authors: Wibowo Seno
Published: January 2024

Change is an easy word and is often spoken but difficult to do. Everyone needs to make changes both from the individual to the environment that will have a good impact in poitic, social and economic terms. It takes recklessness and madness to make a change, as done by the people of Mrican Kelurahan Giwangan Kemantren Umbulharjo Yogyakarta City. They made the shabby riverside a tourist spot in the form of a children's playground and a fishery along a small river. The changes made by  the mrican youth who named themselves “ mrican youth”. By doing simple thinking, unanimous determination and ignoring various rules, the change finally occurred. The economic leverage point is present in the form of Bendung Lepen Giwangan in a reckless, crazy and out of the book way and finally becomes the embryo of the masterplan in 45 Villages in Yogyakarta City
Rezim Produksi Pra dan Pasca Kontroversi Pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja Oleh Pemerintah dan DPR-RI
Authors: Rembulan Dinda
Published: January 2024

Jurnal ini membahas tentang bentuk rezim produksi pada saat sebelum dan setelah adanya kontroversi di balik pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja oleh pemerintah dan DPR-RI. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berupa studi literatur, jurnal ini menemukan bahwa terjadi pergeseran rezim produksi di Indonesia dari yang semula bersifat rezim produksi despotic menjadi despotic-hegemonic regime. Sejak rezim produksi despotik hingga berubah menjadi despotic-hegemonic regime para buruh cenderung tetap mengalami tekanan dan eksploitasi oleh pihak pengusaha. Kemudian berkaitan dengan pengesahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja, dapat dikatakan bahwa para buruh cenderung memiliki sikap menolak dengan tegas peraturan tersebut karena dinilai semakin merugikan dan jauh dari mensejahterakan kehidupan para buruh. Selain itu, di dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19 yang sempat terjadi beberapa waktu ke belakang, sebagian kalangan buruh harus mengalami PHK secara sepihak oleh perusahaan yang memanfaatkan momentum pandemi serta terdapat juga yang masih bekerja dengan pelindung, meskipun dengan beban kerja yang tetap relatif berat.
Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Pasal 36 Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 (Studi Kasus Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Jaminan Fidusia pada Putusan Perkara Nomor 11/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn Dpk)
Authors: Mudjiyono Heri , Yusuf Hudi
Published: January 2024

Pembebasan jaminan fidusia menjadi tindakan melanggar hukum yang dijalani oleh penjamin fidusia (pihak yang memberikan jaminan) dari sisi debitur dengan memberikan, mentransfer, atau mengalihkan kepemilikan barang jaminan fidusia kepada pihak lain dengan tujuan penjualan tanpa terjadinya suatu persetujuan penerima jaminan fidusia (kreditur). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai implementasi hukum pidana terkait pelanggaran Undang-Undang Jaminan Fidusia No. 42 Tahun 1999 di Indonesia, terutama dalam konteks kasus penggelapan. Studi kasus yang dipilih adalah Putusan PN Depok nomor 11/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Dpk yang melibatkan terdakwa Dita Wiratna alias Didit Bin Sutono. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis hukum dan studi kasus untuk menggali tantangan dan strategi dalam menegakkan Undang-Undang Jaminan Fiducia. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari tinjauan literatur, analisis peraturan hukum terkait, dan pemantauan perkembangan kasus penggelapan yang telah diproses oleh sistem peradilan. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah menyajikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam mengenai keefektifan penerapan Undang-Undang Jaminan Fiducia dalam menangani kasus penggelapan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berupaya mengidentifikasi hambatan konkret yang dihadapi oleh sistem peradilan dalam menyelesaikan kasus semacam ini. Harapannya, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi atau pandangan konstruktif terkait perbaikan atau peningkatan efisiensi penegakan hukum terkait Jaminan Fiducia di Indonesia. Di samping itu, studi ini bisa menjadi acuan bagi pihak-pihak yang relevan seperti praktisi hukum, dan akademisi yang tertarik dalam bidang hukum pidana dan hukum jaminan fiducia.
Analisis, Sensori, Kimia, Mikrobiologi Ikan Tongkol Asap Dusun Berkat Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: M. Saogo Krisye , Yusra Yusra , Suparno Suparno
Published: January 2024

Ikan tongkol asap yang diproduksi oleh masyarakat daerah Dusun Berkat di oleh secara tradisional dengan pengasapan panas  secara  terbuka.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  mengetahui karakteristik sensori,  kimia  dan mikrobiologi ikan tongkol asap yang diolah 3 pengolah rumah tangga ikan asap di Dusun Berkat Desa Tuapejat Kabupaten Kepualaun Mentawai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode uji sensori analisis proksimat, uji ALT dan analis kapang yang akan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitaif. Sedangkan analisis pengolahan ikan asap akan di analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini di ketahui uji sensori ikan tongkol asap (kenampakan, bau, rasa dan tekstur) memiliki nilai yang sesuai dengan SNI 2725:2013. Kadar air ikan tongkol asap pada penelitian ini tertinggi 59.29 % dan terendah 55.59 %. Kadar protein ikan asap tongkol tertinggi adalah 30.04 % dan terendah adalah 27.18 %. Hasil Total bakteri dan kapang ikan tongkol asap daerah Dusun Berkat melebihi batas syarat dari SNI 2725:2013. Pengolahan ikan asap pada penelitian ini masih bersifat tradisional.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Green Banking Concept at Bank XYZ
Authors: Wahyuditomo Tegar Wibowo
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is committed to Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2016 concerning the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. To support this commitment, the role of banking, including Bank XYZ, is crucial in financing clean energy projects and other business sectors. Although Bank XYZ has shown growth in green financing since 2016, there are notes regarding financing in the coal sector between October 2018 and October 2020, as well as a decline in the ranking in the 2022 Bank Ranking Report. Therefore, an evaluation of the concept of green banking at Bank XYZ is needed to maintain its growth and ensure the effectiveness of its implementation from 2017 to 2022. This research employs a qualitative approach to analyze the implementation of green banking at Bank XYZ. The evaluation is conducted through interviews with the Risk Management Division and an analysis of sustainability reports using the Green Banking Disclosure Index (GBDI). Bank XYZ has proven to implement the concept of green banking transparently, but there are shortcomings such as a lack of transparency in sustainability budgeting, attention to debtors, internal controls, sustainability campaigns, and the use of renewable technology. This research is expected to enhance the quality of green banking implementation at Bank XYZ, support environmental preservation, and address existing weaknesses.
Nextcloud: Keamanan Data Terbaik Dengan Manajemen File dan Pengguna yang Cerdas
Authors: Darmawan Dwiki
Published: January 2024

Keamanan data dalam lingkungan cloud computing merupakan aspek penting yang perlu mendapat perhatian lebih. Penelitian ini mengkaji upaya peningkatan keamanan yang berfokus pada fitur-fitur yang disediakan oleh platform open source Nextcloud. Metodologi penelitian  mencakup analisis dokumen resmi Nextcloud dan pengujian implementasi di lingkungan Cloud & Grid Computing. Dalam konteks manajemen aplikasi, manajemen pengguna, dan kebijakan keamanan, Nextcloud memberikan fleksibilitas untuk menyesuaikan solusi dengan kebutuhan organisasi. Peningkatan keamanan terkait dengan konfigurasi kebijakan kata sandi yang kuat dan penerapan otentikasi dua faktor (2FA). Selain itu, berfokus pada pengelolaan file untuk berbagi dan pengelolaan data yang efisien juga merupakan keuntungan besar. Metodologi penelitian  mencakup analisis dokumen resmi Nextcloud, uji coba praktek implementasi, dan studi kasus penggunaan. mengevaluasi kemampuan platform untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manajemen aplikasi, pengguna, dan kebijakan keamanan. Temuan ini disertakan dalam panduan praktis yang menguraikan langkah-langkah penerapan Nextcloudi. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang potensi dan manfaat penggunaan Nextcloud untuk meningkatkan keamanan di lingkungan cloud. Hasil penelitian mencerminkan pentingnya mengintegrasikan fitur keamanan yang disediakan  Nextcloud dengan tujuan  meningkatkan efisiensi keamanan dan manajemen data dalam komputasi awan.
regulación normativa de la respuesta al VIH/sida en la Argentina
Authors: Pelayo Agustín
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo busca analizar, desde la perspectiva del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, la antigua normativa sobre VIH/sida en Argentina, así como el proceso que dio lugar a la sanción de una nueva legislación. En esa línea, se analiza la responsabilidad por omisión del legislador nacional. Para ello, se recaban los estándares sentados por diversos órganos internacionales de promoción y protección de derechos humanos, así como las obligaciones asumidas por el Estado argentino, mientras se contemplan algunas de las deficiencias que exhibe la política pública de VIH/sida y los problemas no resueltos en las últimas tres décadas.
El proceso de integración de la perspectiva de género e interseccionalidad en las decisiones del Tribunal Criminal Nº 1 de Necochea
Authors: Gimenez Mariana
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo muestra cómo ha sido el proceso de integración de la perspectiva de género e interseccionalidad en las decisiones que tomamos en el Tribunal Criminal de Necochea. Sus dificultades y obstáculos iniciales, cómo han ido cediendo o mutando, los descubrimientos que ha traído aparejado este proceso, en qué situación estamos hoy, hacia dónde vamos. Y la importancia de la contribución de los tribunales superiores en la evolución y solidificación de este proceso para evitar que se pueda activar el sistema interamericano de protección de los derechos humanos.
The effects of the compensation system on job satisfaction and turnover intention of employees in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Jevtić Tamara , Gašić Dimitrije
Published: January 2024

Background: The motivation for researching the effects of the compensation system on job satisfaction and the turnover intentions, as well as the mediating role of job satisfaction between the compensation system and the turnover intention, was due to the insufficient number of studies of the proposed model in the Republic of Serbia. Purpose: refers to the review of theoretical and empirical knowledge so far, the creation of a conceptual framework and the implementation of the analysis itself on the collected sample with the aim of determining the effects of influence on the mentioned variables and giving recommendations to employers on how they can positively influence job satisfaction and reduce turnover intentions. Methodology: consists of theoretical and empirical research. The theoretical part refers to the review of previous research by other authors who examined the effects of the displayed variables based on which the conceptual framework of the research was set. The empirical part refers to conducting an analysis on a sample of 100 employees in the Republic of Serbia. The analysis was carried out using the Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) method, using the SmartPLS software. Findings: the main findings of the research indicated that there are direct positive effects of the compensation system on job satisfaction and turnover intention, and that job satisfaction has an indirect effect on the relationship between the compensation system and the turnover intention of employees. Limitations: refer to the small number of respondents as well as the insufficient number of research in the Republic of Serbia within the proposed model. Recommendations for future research refer to collecting a larger number of respondents as well as determining the effects on other attitudes such as work engagement, employee commitment and employee behaviour such as innovative work behaviour and employee performance.
Using Bingo Games in Teaching “Jobs” in English
Authors: ÇINAR Oğuzhan , DEMİRCİ Cavide , ORAN ÇINAR Süheyla
Published: January 2024

Children learn more easily through playing games. For that reason, a teacher needs to use educational games to set an effective learning environment. In this study, it was aimed to get the opinions of primary school 4th grade students about teaching “jobs” subject using bingo game. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with pre-test – post-test control group. A pre-test and post-test, a game evaluation form, an attitude scale and a semi-constructed interview with the teacher were used as data collection tools. Pre-test and post-test results of the students showed that the game had positively affected the learning of the students and students stated that they had a lot of fun while playing and learned while playing.
Queer Teachers Negotiating Geographies of Safety in the 1990s
Authors: Mayernick Jason
Published: January 2024

This study demonstrates how three queer teachers in conservative spaces created geographies of safety during the 1990s. Each of the three teachers discussed initiated a geography of safety, and these histories are relevant to the ongoing negotiation that queer elementary and secondary educators today engage as they reconcile their moral authority as teachers with their gender(s) and sexualities.
Políticas de acervos para a pesquisa em história da educação: o caso do Hisales (História da Alfabetização, Leitura, Escrita e dos Livros escolares) – Brasil
Authors: Ramil Chris de Azevedo , Peres Eliane , Thies Vania Grim
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a constituição e política dos acervos mantidos pelo arquivo especializado do centro de memória e pesquisa História da Alfabetização, Leitura, Escrita e dos Livros Escolares (Hisales). O Hisales foi criado em 2006, junto à Faculdade de Educação (FaE) da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), na cidade de Pelotas, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Atualmente, três eixos são privilegiados nas pesquisas do Hisales: I) História da alfabetização e da escolarização; II) Práticas escolares e não-escolares de leitura e escrita; III) Conteúdo, visualidade e materialidade em livros didáticos, impressos pedagógicos e materiais escolares. Os principais acervos que integram o arquivo são: a) Cadernos de alunos; b) Cadernos de planejamento de profes produzidos no Rio Grande do Sul entre os anos de 1900 e 1980; e) Materiais didático-pedagógicos; f) Escritas pessoais e familiares. Os integrantes do centro, estudantes de graduação e de pós graduação, assim como pesquisadores de diferentes instituições do Rio Grande do Sul e de outros estados do país utilizam os acervos do Hisales em seus projetos, como objeto e/ou fonte de pesquisa. Os documentos salvaguardados pelo centro também são utilizados em projetos de extensão, pesquisa e ensino, promovendo ações junto à UFPel, parcerias com outras instituições e aproximações com a comunidade em geral. Portanto, esses acervos colaboram na preservação da história e da memória da educação, especialmente no que se refere à alfabetização.
La difusión de la cultura física en el éter argentino. Las audiciones radiales de 1947
Authors: Orbuch Ivan
Published: January 2024

La sociedad de masas tuvo en la radio uno de sus componentes más destacados en cuanto a la posibilidad de democratizar contenidos y conocimientos. Como parte de un fenómeno planetario, desde la década iniciada en 1930 comenzó una lenta y decidida intervención estatal en la materia que haría eclosión entre 1946 y 1955. Fue en este lapso, en el que Argentina se encontraba gobernada por Juan Domingo Perón, que crecieron notoriamente las emisoras radiales y los  aparatos tecnológicos que llegaban a la mayoría de los hogares introduciéndose en la cotidianeidad de los mismos. La cultura física ocupó un relevante espacio dentro de las emisiones radiofónicas. Lo hizo por ser parte indisociable de la formación del espíritu nacional, cuestión que unificó a países de disímil ideología en especial a la salida de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En el caso argentino, su difusión fue pergeñada por el novel gobierno peronista como una práctica social al alcance de toda la población. Desde su perspectiva, su fomento traería aparejado una significativa mejora tanto social como cultural, permitiendo que Argentina se constituya en parte de los países desarrollados. Precisamente, la presente investigación pondrá el foco en la relación entre las políticas públicas y culturales estatales y la difusión de la cultura física en vastos segmentos de la población a través de fuentes poco exploradas del periodo como lo fueron las transmisiones radiofónicas vinculadas a la difusión de los deportes del año 1947.
•	ÁLVARO RIBAGORDA Y LEONCIO LÓPEZ-OCÓN (eds.). La Universidad Central durante la Segunda República: las facultades de ciencias y su contexto internacional
Authors: García Naharro Fernando
Published: January 2024

Reseña
Entrevista con Federico Mayor Zaragoza, ministro de Educación (1981-1982) y director general de la UNESCO (1987-1999)
Authors: González-Moreno Javier
Published: January 2024

Desde su fundación en 1945 tras la victoria sobre el fascismo en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (conocida por sus siglas en inglés: UNESCO) ha sido una de las entidades que más ha influido en las políticas educativas y culturales internacionales. En esta entrevista conversamos con Federico Mayor  Zaragoza, quien desempeñó altos cargos en dicha organización entre 1978 y 1999, incluido el de director general, sobre la evolución de la misma y su influencia en las políticas de diversos países, especialmente en relación con su cometido principal: erigir «los baluartes de la paz» en las mentes humanas. Asimismo, conversamos sobre la experiencia previa de Federico Mayor Zaragoza en diversos puestos de la administración educativa en los años setenta, especialmente sobre la relevancia de diversas personalidades en aquellos años y las dinámicas de la Transición que vivió tan de cerca.
Psychometric properties of the Intimate Partner Cyberstalking Scale in Argentinean adults
Authors: Resett Santiago , González Caino Pablo Christian , March Evita
Published: January 2024

Intimate partner cyberstalking is associated with significant psychosocial, economic, and legal costs for both victims and perpetrators. However, despite these significant negative outcomes, there is a paucity in instruments designed to measure this behavior. Further, many of the measures lack validation and psychometric exploration. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Intimate Partner Cyberstalking Scale (IPCS; Smoker & March, 2017). For this purpose, 595 adults of both genders (32% male; Mage = 30.08) were recruited in Argentina. Participants completed the IPCS-scale, a measure of internet trolling behavior, Dark Triad Personality scale, questions regarding use of new technologies, and demographic items. Both exploratory factor and confirmatory analyses yielded an adequate two-factor structure of the IPCS - scale (a dimension of indirect-direct cyberstalking and a dimension of indirect behaviors) with adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's alphas were .85 and 89, respectively). McDonald’s consistency and composite reliability were satisfactory as well. Concurrent validity was established with measures of trolling and the use of new technologies. Also, it was detected that these variables, along with gender and dark personality, were predictors of cyberstalking. Overall, results of the current project indicate the IPCS-scale is a valid and reliable measure of assessing both direct and indirect intimate partner cyberstalking behavior in Argentina.
¿Cómo se relaciona el perfeccionismo con los miedos nocturnos? Un estudio con niños españoles de 8 a 11 años
Authors: Pons Nerea , Orgilés Mireia , Morales Alexandra
Published: January 2024

Los miedos nocturnos son muy frecuentes en la población infantil y comprometen significativamente el desarrollo evolutivo del niño y su calidad de vida. Su presencia puede estar condicionada por rasgos de personalidad como el perfeccionismo, que se ha relacionado con el malestar psicológico infantil. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la relación entre el perfeccionismo, en sus diferentes dimensiones, y los miedos nocturnos. Participaron 319 niños de entre 8 y 11 años seleccionados de tres escuelas de educación primaria de España que completaron la Escala de Miedos Nocturnos y la Escala de Perfeccionismo de Niños y Adolescentes. Los resultados informan de una correlación indirecta y significativa entre la subescala Miedo a la pérdida o separación de la familia y la puntuación total de perfeccionismo. También, se halla una relación indirecta y significativa entre la percepción de juicios y expectativas de rendimiento (Perfeccionismo Socialmente Prescrito) y el miedo a la pérdida o separación de la familia y el miedo a los estímulos reales, de modo que los niños más perfeccionistas informan de menores miedos nocturnos. Además, son las niñas en comparación con los niños y los participantes de menor edad los que presentan puntuaciones más altas en miedos nocturnos. Estos hallazgos contribuyen a ampliar el conocimiento acerca de los miedos nocturnos y los factores que pueden predecir su aparición o mantenimiento, siendo de utilidad en la detección temprana y práctica clínica.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Kritis Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 4 Marioriawa
Authors: Fitriana  , Ramly  , Nurhusna
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the effect of problem solving learning method on critical reading ability of grade VIII students of SMPN 4 Marioriawa. This research is a quantitative research with one group pretest-posttest design. This research involved VIII grade students of SMPN 4 Marioriawa totalling 35 people. The data collection technique in this study used a multiple choice test totalling 20 questions. The results of data analysis showed that: (1) the critical reading ability of grade VIII students of SMPN 4 Marioriawa before the application of problem solving learning method was categorised as low with an average score of 10.37; (2) the critical reading ability of grade VIII students of SMPN 4 Marioriawa after the application of problem solving learning method was categorised as high with an average score of 16.26; and (3) the results of hypothesis testing showed that the sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05, so it is concluded that there is an effect of problem solving learning method on critical reading ability of grade VIII students of SMPN 4 Marioriawa.
Factores de sobrepeso y obesidad en adolescentes mexicanos de secundaria. Una exploración
Authors: Flores García David , Godínez López Eva Margarita , Medina Villalobos Norma Lyssette , Hernández Zenteno Egberth
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo se reporta una investigación de carácter exploratorio sobre los factores que inciden en la condición de sobrepeso u obesidad de un conjunto de estudiantes de secundaria mexicanos. Se aplicó una encuesta con variables de hábitos de salud y antecedentes familiares, cuyos datos se contrastaron con el índice de masa muscular de los participantes (N=64). Aunque las pruebas de Chi cuadrado no arrojaron correlaciones significativas entre las variables categóricas y el estatus de obesidad o sobrepeso de los estudiantes, sí se pudieron identificar algunas tendencias: los adolescentes obesos o con sobrepeso provienen de familias con enfermedades cardiacas, que suelen consumir comida comprada en lugar de preparada en casa, mantienen una ingesta regular de comida chatarra y, sobre todo, consumen regularmente bebidas azucaradas. A pesar de que las variables de actividad física y práctica del deporte no mostraron tener incidencia sobre un estatus saludable, el educador físico puede beneficiarse al conocer la multiplicidad de factores familiares y culturales que pueden incidir en su práctica docente al tratar de prevenir este problema y mejorar los hábitos para una vida saludable entre sus estudiantes.
A Way Forward?
Authors: Kosta Vasiliki , Ceran Olga
Published: January 2024

While included in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (CFR), academic and scientific freedom were for years hardly a focus for the EU. This no longer holds true. On 29 November 2023, the European Parliament invited stakeholders to discuss the state of academic freedom in Europe (STOA conference), including the role of the EU in its legal protection. The conference intertwines with two important developments, both driven by the EP. First, on 22 November 2023, the EP adopted its proposals for the amendment of the Treaties, with some relevant for academic freedom protection. Earlier this month, on 17 January 2024, the EP approved the Report calling on the Commission to initiate a legislative proposal on the promotion of the freedom of scientific research in the EU and providing recommendations on its content. In this blog post, we briefly discuss these two EP calls aimed at enhanced protection of academic and scientific freedom to assess to what extent they address the concerns raised by various stakeholders.
Parlamentarische Obstruktion
Authors: Lerch Carolin , Zillessen Friedrich
Published: January 2024

Eine autoritär-populistische Partei nutzt ihre demokratischen Rechte, um die demokratischen Rechte anderer abzubauen. Das tut sie im Namen des “Volkes”, das sie anfangs durch Wahlen legitimiert. Einmal an der Macht, bedient sie sich mit der Legitimation der Wähler*innen legaler Methoden, um ihre Pläne “im Pluralismus der legitimen Rechtsformen zu verstecken”. Mit entsprechender Mehrheit kann sie die Verfassung durch Verfassungsänderungen weniger demokratisch machen. Aber auch ohne eine solche Mehrheit oder Regierungsbeteiligung können autoritär-populistische Parteien Demokratie und Rechtsstaat auf Bundes- oder Länderebene auf vermeintlich verfassungsgemäßen Wege untergraben.
El abasto de alimentos en las familias campesinas del ejido Los Llanos, municipio de Arteaga, Coahuila, y la incidencia de las actividades productivas y de traspatio
Authors: Méndez-de La Cruz Edilberto , Aguirre-Villaseñor Luis , Martínez-Gómez Francisco , Cepeda-Islas Susana , Ramírez-Segoviano Rolando
Published: January 2024

Se analizó el abasto de alimentos de familias campesinas en el ejido Los Llanos, municipio de Arteaga, Coah., México, así como la incidencia que tienen las actividades productivas locales y de traspatio en la provisión de alimentos. La información se obtuvo, a finales del 2014, con técnicas de diagnóstico participativo y con el levantamiento de un censo para obtener la Línea de Base de 60 familias que viven permanentemente en el ejido. En este estudio se manifestó la decadencia  de las actividades productivas locales, especialmente la de la agricultura como ocupación primordial, y la alta proporción que para estas  familias tiene el ingreso por trabajo asalariado; también se confirmó  la baja incidencia que tienen las actividades productivas locales y  de traspatio en la provisión de alimentos, por lo que la principal vía de  abasto alimentario es la compra, y las familias, por sus condiciones  económicas, tienen acceso limitado a los alimentos que conforman la  canasta básica. Se concluyó que es necesario impulsar y fortalecer la ganadería lechera familiar, pues las familias que la realizan tienen los ingresos más altos y un mayor grado de acceso a los alimentos, y fomentar las actividades de traspatio, que representan una importante estrategia de supervivencia por contribuir al acceso oportuno de algunos alimentos básicos, al ahorro familiar y a la complementación de la dieta.
A THOMSONIAN ARGUMENT AGAINST MEDICAL MANDATES
Authors: Demsar Chitchanok Wanroek
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the parallel between Judith Jarvis Thomson's argument for abortion rights based on bodily autonomy and the contentious issue of vaccine refusal. Drawing on Thomson's famous thought experiment involving a violinist, I present analogous scenarios involving medical decisions. I argue that if Thomson's reasoning holds, individuals also possess the right to refuse vaccines, even if it entails serious risk to others. The paper underscores the importance of recognizing that medical decisions, including vaccine refusal, should be evaluated within the framework of bodily autonomy and individual rights, challenging the prevailing opinion on this complex issue.
Komunikasi Efektif dalam Organisasi
Authors: Safitri Bela , Mujahid Nendi Sahrul
Published: January 2024

Komunikasi adalah instrumen yang digunakan manusia dalam berinteraksi dengan sesama, baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun dalam kehidupan berorganisasi. Dalam organisasi komunikasi merupakan alat yang berfungsi sebagai penghubung serta pembangkit motivasi antar setiap anggota sehingga sebuah organisasi dapat berjalan maju. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai aspek dalam komunikasi efektif dalam sebuah organisasi. Kajian ini ialah penelitian kepustakaan. Datanya berasal dari berbagai literatur buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Dari kajian ini, disimpulkan bahwa proses komunikasi yang efektif merupakan syarat terbinanya kerja sama yang baik untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Proses komunikasi dalam struktur formal tersebut pada hakikatnya dapat dibedakan atas tiga dimensi, yaitu: Dimensi vertikal, Dimensi horizontal, Dimensi luar organisasi. Suatu struktur organisasi cenderung untuk mempengaruhi proses komunikasi: Dengan demikian komunikasi dari bawahan kepada pimpinan sangat berbeda dengan komunikasi antar sesamanya.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK MENDORONG PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SPLDV
Authors: Shandy AriesNur
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbasis Augmented Realitiy untuk mendorong pemahaman konsel SPLDV. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantittif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest post-test only nonequivalent dengan menegunakan kelompok eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu seuruh kelas VIII. Dari populasi tersebut diambil tiga kelas yaitu kelas pertama mengunakan media Augmented Reality berbasis model berbasis problem based learning, kelas kedua hanya mendapat perlakuan model problem based learning, dan kelas ketiga tidak mendapat perlakuan. Instrumen yang digunakan tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman konsep siswa melalu model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) lebih baik dari kelas yang tanpa menggunakan perlakuan media augumented reality dan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbass Augmented Reality (AR) dapat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran tentang materi SPLDV dan siswa memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang tinggi yang dilihat dari hasil nilai rata-rata pada penyelesaian soal yaitu 86,75.
Edukasi Financial Technology (FINTECH) pada Pelajar di Kota Sorong
Authors: Munzir Munzir , Danuwijaya Try , Tunang Alfrina , Dinar Latiffah , Kassa Priel
Published: January 2024

Pada era perkembangan Era Society 5.0 yang ditandai dengan pencatatan data elektronik (big data) dan bertambah luasnya konektivitas internet ke perangkat fisik (internet of things), menjadikan pencatatan buku besar elektronik (block chain) muncul sebagai sistem baru dalam teknologi saat ini. Penggunaan teknologi berkembang dengan pesat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan manusia untuk mendapatkan informasi dan berbagai layanan elektronik lainnya. Dengan maraknya perkembangan Fintech yang semakin menjamur berdampak positif dan negatif. Permasalahan yang ada yakni minimnya pengetahuan tentang FINTECH dikalangan Pelajar/siswa dan Kurangnya pemahaman pada penggunaan tepat sasaran mengenai FINTECH. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan di MAN kota Sorong dengan peserta berasal dari kelas XII. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan bentuk sosialisasi kepada pelajar/siswa. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi pelajar di Kota Sorong dalam pemanfaatan dan penggunaan Financial Technology (FINTECH). Luaran pengabdian diharapkan mampu menjadi rekomendasi bagi Masyarakat khusus yang menempati wilayah 3T yang perlu akan pengetahuan digital atau literasi digital.
Non liquet, a palavra antimetafísica de Voltaire
Authors: Bilate Danilo
Published: January 2024

Trata-se de expor a contraposição crítica de Voltaire à metafísica da linguagem, pelo reconhecimento de seu caráter convencional e consequentemente arbitrário. Ademais, quer-se mostrar que tal crítica é harmônica ao projeto humanista de multiplicação de estilos para o texto filosófico.
Imensidão e asubjetividade- Notas a partir de Heidegger
Authors: Schuback Marcia Sá Cavalcante
Published: January 2024

A proposta do presente trabalho é apresentar certas reflexões de Heidegger sobre um caminho para um outro pensamento do “outro” e da “diferença” a partir de suas críticas à ideia de comparação e comparatividade como acesso à diferença.
A noção de inclinação e seus sinônimos na antiguidade: investimentos de um quase-conceito
Authors: Torcione Serra Luciano
Published: January 2024

Os vários investimentos do termo, da noção e do conceito de inclinação perfazem um traçado significativo na história do pensamento antigo, com inflexões na modernidade. O termo, ou isto que não chegaria a se manifestar como um conceito, ganha múltiplos sentidos naquelas formulações: ora físicos, ora fisiológicos, além de psicológicos ou cosmológicos. Suas formas de apresentação são também desiguais, variando entre um conceito que, no entanto é sinônimo, em alguns autores, com seus aspectos ou codificação para tradução; passando por ação auxiliar para formulações que têm necessidade de sua generalidade, no entanto acrescentando-lhe notas e complexidade como noção emprestável; e configura-se, por estas atribuições e subtrações, como um quase-conceito. Este breve apanhado restringe-se a delinear sentidos e como os pensadores os empregam.
Por que a poesia é superior à história??? (Um breve ensaio sobre a Poética 9)
Authors: Julião José Nicolao
Published: January 2024

No presente artigo, se tem por objetivo examinar a passagem da Poética de Aristóteles na qual ele compara a história à poesia, atribuído à última mais filosofia e seriedade devido ao seu caráter universal, apoiando-se nas interpretações de alguns renomados comentadores ingleses.
Temporalidade e beleza: exaiphnês no Banquete de Platão
Authors: Tordesillas Alonso , P. de Resende Edson
Published: January 2024

O advérbio exaiphnês significa “subitamente”, “de repente”, “de improviso” e “instantaneamente”. Embora só apareça no corpus platônico em um pequeno número de ocorrências, muitas vezes, surge em contextos que envolvem, mais ou menos, explicitamente, uma reflexão sobre o conhecimento. Isolado de seu contexto dialógico, esse momento de tempo que parece/é fora do tempo, pois foi frequentemente  reproduzido pelos comentadores como proveniente de uma intuição subtraída de qualquer temporalidade, significando, assim, uma quase revelação, e, por isso, o indicador da extratemporalidade das Ideias. Reavaliando essa interpretação, o artigo propõe analisar as ocorrências dessa noção no Banquete, examinando o contexto do diálogo e também do que é conhecido sobre este conceito nos outros diálogos platônicos, o momento aparentemente descrito no Banquete como suprarracional ocorre em um elo de um processo racional, e que, consequentemente, um conhecimento extático se articula com sua determinação temporal. Apenas um método que prossiga em ordem e corretamente permitirá aproveitar o inesperadamente, o de repente, “uma beleza de tal natureza maravilhosa”. O momento que determina a mudança é um evento pontual, mas está ligado a uma longa e progressiva preparação, portanto, nós não podemos chegar a um conhecimento eidético imediatamente. Mesmo se Platão parece considerar a possibilidade de tal conhecimento extra temporal, o que o Banquete mostra, é a impossibilidade de alcançá-lo diretamente através de uma intuição noética pura, pois ele requer um processo pontuado por uma série de etapas específicas que não são separáveis do final do processo, de modo que, longe da intuição imediata, o conhecimento que estamos discutindo neste diálogo, como na República, no Crátilo, no Parmênides ou na Carta VII é, pelo contrário, dianoético e racional. Se a intuição noética existe, ela não tem uma conotação extática e suprarracional, mas é precedida pela pesquisa metódica e rigorosa, que é a base de toda pesquisa filosófica e que caracteriza o modo de proceder que Platão denomina de dialética.