bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEBERADAAN JALAK BALI (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann 1912) DI TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT
Authors: Ardhana I Putu Gede , Rukmana Nana
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT The existence of the Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann 1912) in nature is increasing anxiety, because the population of this birds is increasingly endangered due to changes in its natural habitat along with northwest coast of Bali, and are rampant illegal poaching to satisfy the demand in world market as pet birds.The purpose of this research is to examine the potential for Bali Starling in natural habitat conditions are increasingly of concern which made IUCN set critically endangered status (being Critically Endangered) since 1966. While CITES for wildlife have been included in Appendix I of the Bali Starling, meaning forbidden to be traded. The research method which was in this article used is descriptive method with primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from observations in the field and the secondary data were obtained from studies of the literature and the annual report of the West Bali National Park.The results showed that the potential actual population numbers of Bali Starling have yet to be ascertained. Aji W (2013) indicated that from observation in the field of Menjangan Resort and West Bali National Park found only 10 individuals, while according to Birdlife International, the amount in the remaining 49 individuals nature only (Peter R, 2015). 

Key words: potential, Bali Starling, extinction, natural habitat
ANALISIS KEKERABATAN BEBERAPA TANAMAN MANGGA (Mangifera spp.) BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI DAN ANATOMI DAUN
Authors: Melandani Luh Putu , Kriswiyanti Eniek , Ria Defiani Made
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT The study was aimed to explore the characteristics of morphological, anatomical, and phylogenetic relationship between some types of mango (Mangifera sp.). Research conducted in Structures Laboratory of Plant Development Department of Biological Science, University of Udayana from April 2015 - July 2015. Samples were taken from three districts in Bali, that Denpasar, Gianyar and Badung. Ten species of plants of mango (Mangifera indica : ‘poh arum manis’, ‘poh bukit’, ‘poh gedang’, ‘poh madu’, ‘poh apel’,‘poh golek’, ‘poh sambuk’, ‘poh bali’, ‘poh manalagi’) and Wani (Mangifera caesia.) shows the character of morphology and anatomy of leaves varies as well as the analysis of kinship showed ten types of mangoes grouped into two major groups based on the degree of similarity. Fenogram shows the level of similarity of the ten types of mangoes in Bali grouped (cluster) into two: group I ‘poh arum manis’, ‘poh bukit’, ‘poh gedang’, ‘poh bali’, ‘poh apel’, and group II, namely ‘poh madu’, ‘wani’, ‘poh golek’, ‘poh sambuk’, ‘pohmanalagi’ where two clusters have a degree of similarity ? 63.91%.
STRUKTUR HISTOLOGI TRAKEA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus sp.) YANG TERPAPAR ASAP ROKOK SETELAH DIBERI EKSTRAK BUAH JUWET (Syzygium cumini L.)
Authors: Angga Kristiawan I Komang , Rai Suarni Ni Made , Yulihastuti Dwi Ariani
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of juwet fruit extract on histological structure of rat(Rattus sp)  trachea which exposed to cigarette smoke. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with four treatments: the control group (K0) treated with 0.5 % CMC–Na, (K1) group is exposed to cigarette smoke, (K2) group were given juwetfruit extract, and (K3) group is exposed to cigarette smoke and juwet fruit extracts. Each treatment consisted of 6 rats as replication. The exposure to cigarette smoke is given from  an aerator pump lit cigarettes. Juwet fruit extract and 0.5 % CMC - Na was orally administered (gavage method) for 48 days. The existence of comperative descriptive observed cilia. And goblet number, high epithelium and lumen diameter Data were analyzed with ANOVA and If they were 5 % significantly different would be followed by Duncan test. Results showed that the extract of the fruit juwet significant effect on the histological structure of the trachea mice that had been exposed to smoke.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BUNGA FLAMBOYAN (Delonix regia Hook Raf) TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Pakpahan Royana , Adriani Astiti Ni Putu , Sugi Wahyuni I.G.A.
Published: June 2019

The reach aim to the effect of flamboyant (Delonix regia Hook Raf.) flower extract on the growth of large red pepper plant (Capsicum annuum L.), for use a land under of flamboyant trees. The research design used was Random Block Design, with five treatments extract concentration, control, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, each treatment was repeated five time. Observations were made during the 15 weeks. The results showed the percentage of germination and plant height are effect significant, while the number of leaves, root length and dry weight of the plant does not provide effect for the growth of large red pepper plant.

Keywords : flamboyant, allelopathy, large red pepper
PERBANDINGAN KANDUNGAN MINYAK ATSIRI TANAMAN SEREH WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle) YANG DITANAM DI LOKASI BERBEDA
Authors: Dacosta Margareta , Sudirga Sang Ketut , Muksin I Ketut
Published: June 2019

It has been conducted a research that aims to determine the ratio of essential oil content of citronella stalks (Cymbopogon nardus Rendle L.) grown in the lowlands of Denpasar and the highlands of Bedugul. The experiment was conducted by using experimental designs. The parameters measured were the volume and the level of citronella oil produced. The sample preparation of powdered citronella stalks was as much as 200 grams, macerated with 96% ethanol and evaporated with Vacuum rotary evaporator to form condensed extract. The research used quantitative methods. The volume of hydro distillation was to obtain a crude extract of citronella stalks and the identification of active compounds was conducted by using Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). It can be concluded that the levels of citronella essential oil stalks from the highland of Bedugul was higher than the lowland areas of Denpasar, while the quality of essential oil of the lowland of Denpasar was better than that of the Bedugul highland. The content of secondary metabolites of the results of GC-MS analysis obtained from the essential oils contained in the analyzed crude extract of citronella stalks namely the compound of Selina-6-en-4-ol (2287322), the compound of n-hexadecanoic acid (1238019) and the compound of Driman-8,11-diol from the lowland of Denpasar while the Selina compound-6-en-4-ol (1856137) from the highland of Bedugul.

Keywords: Citronella, essential oil content, altitude
EKSPLORASI SPATIAL DAN IDENTIFIKASI CENDAWAN ENDOFIT PADA TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DI BALI
Authors: Tambunan Lilis Riana , Proborini Meitini , Astiti Putu Adriani
Published: June 2019

Cocoa plant (Theobroma cacao L.) can grow well in the highlands and lowlands, a plantation and industrial plantwhich is known as one of the export commodities, as raw material for the food and pharmaceutical industries which cancontribute to an increase in foreign exchange endophytic fungus is a fungus living on a live network of plants such asseeds, leaves, flowers, twigs, stems and roots. Truffles are generally mutualistic endophyte and is known to stimulate thegrowth of plants, capable of producing antibiotics and plant growth regulators (hormones). This study aims to determinethe diversity and identify endophytic fungi on Kakao.yang found in two different locations in Bali, in the village of KajaBuahan District of Payangan, Gianyar and the Village of Tua, Marga, Tabanan regency subdistricts. Research carried outin the field with the exploration methods, isolation, identification and diversity analysis conducted at the Laboratory ofPlant Taxonomy (Mycology), Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Udayana. Laboratoryresearch conducted by isolating the roots, leaves, plant stems and content of the soil (rhizosphere) cocoa. Once isolated,grown on PDA medium subsequently incubated at room temperature 250C. Isolates that grow back isolated and purifiedon a PDA medium for further identified to the genera or species level. A total of six isolates of endophytic fungi identifiedin the rhizosphere and cocoa plant that is where four of these isolates were identified to species, two isolates were notidentified until genus. Fungi were identified namely Aspergillus flavus, Rhizopus stolonifer, Cladosporiumsphaeropermum, Trichoderma viride, isolates 1 and 2 isolates.Keywords: cocoa, endophytic fungi, highlands and lowlands
UJI AKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Gracinia mangostana L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli
Authors: Permata Putri , Kawuri Retno , Darmadi AA Ketut
Published: June 2019

Mangosteen rind has a benefical compounds liked xanthone which consisting of mangostin, mangosterol, mangostinon A and B, trapezifolixanthone, tovophyllin B, alpha and beta mangostin, garcinon B, mangostanol, gartanin, and flavonoid epikatekin that known contain an antibacterial and antidiare agent. Escherichia coliis an opportunistic bacterium that is commonly found in the human colon as a normal flora. Its unique because it can cause primary infection in the intestine such as diarrhea in children, as well as its ability to cause infection in other body tissues outside the intestine.This research was done from December 2016 to March 2017. The methods that used in this research were well diffusion test to know the inhibitory power by measuring the clear zone formed. measure the clear zone of mangosteen rind against Escherichia coli. Then to testing extract compounds, there was used phytochemicals screening test. Data there has been found will be analyzed through analysis of variance (ANOVA). In the inhibitory test of ethanol extract from mangosteen rind (G. mangostana L.), it was so effective to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli through in-vitro test with a resistivity of 1,58 cm and categorized as a strong inhibitory, which MIC from mangosteen rind against Escherichia coli was 3,9% and the compounds that contain in ethanol extract from mangosteen rind (G. mangostana L.) were alkaloid, phenolik, flavonoid, saponin and terpenoid.

Key word : antibacterial activity, Garcinia mangostana L., Escherichia coli.
EFEK PEMBERIAN PAKLOBUTRAZOL PADA ANGGREK Vanda tricolor SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Deswiniyanti Ni Wayan , Dwipayani Lestari Ni Kadek
Published: June 2019

Vanda tricolor Lindl. Var. Suavis forma Bali has a specific character than the forma Merapi and forma West Java that is size of flowers and fruits, spots purple in labellum purple colored labelum and floral fragrance. High genetic diversity is one of the major factors in breeding improvement. Increasing the diversity of orchid plant characteristics can be done by giving paclobutrazol. Treatment by paklobutrazol in culture medium aims to inhibit growth both in number of leaves and shoot length so that the plant becomes smaller size than their parent or original. The result of growth resistance that occurs varies based on the concentration of paclobutrazol added to medium Vacint & Went (VW) in culture of seeds V. tricolor orchid added with coconut water with concentration of paklobutrazol Control K0 (0%), K1 (1mg / l), K2 (3mg / l), K3 (5mg / L), and K4 (7mg / l). Each treatment performed 5 times repetition. The result of planting of Vanda tricolor seed explants with paclobutrazol modification in vitro was found 40% cultured imbibition and then protocorm, 8% browning on seed, and 52% contamination. This study showed descriptively the orchid seed Vanda tricolor responded to Vacint and Went (VW) media which was added with plant growth regulator of paklobutrazol, so that it was able to grow and develop until reaching phase 1 that seeds to form protocorm, but statistically the addition of plant growth regulator of paklobutrazol has not show a significant influence on the growth and growth response of orchids Vanda tricolor (P> 0.05) because the observation time is not sufficient for at least 6 months of observation and see the function of paklobutrazol is to slow the growth.

Keywords :Vanda tricolor, paclobutrazol, in vitro, vacin went, protocorm
INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS TANAMAN HIAS INTRODUKSI DI DESA PENGLIPURAN, KABUPATEN BANGLI, BALI
Authors: Zuraida Ayu , Raka Dalem A.A. Gde , Joni Martin
Published: June 2019

Panglipuran Village is one of the traditional villages in Bali that still prioritizes harmonization and sense of togetherness. The village is located in Kelurahan Kubu, Kecamatan Bangli, Bangli District, Bali. Panglipuran Village has many types of plants. The varieties of plants can be influenced by several factors: one of them is introduction. This research is conducted to examine the introduction of decorative plants in Panglipuran Village, with the purpose of providing information to villagers about those plants, so that their potential can be utilized in other travel destinations, especially the ones in Bali. The method used in this research is purposive sampling. Data were obtained through direct field observation and interviews with local villagers, and later were identified at Laboratorium Taksonomi Tumbuhan FMIPA, Udayana University. According to the results of this research, 32 types of introduction plants which comes from 24 different famili was found. Introduction of decorative plants in Panglipuran Village can be classified into 3 groups, which are 22 types of decorative flower plants, 8 types of decorative leaf plants, and a single type of decorative stem plants.

Keywords: inventorisation, Panglipuran Village, decorative plants, introduction
`INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS SERANGGA ORDO ORTHOPTERA PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG DI DESA KESIMAN-DENPASAR
Authors: Diah Purnama Sari I Gusti Putu , Suartini Ni Made , Muksin I Ketut
Published: June 2019

In Indonesian national economics, maize is a second food source after rice. The production of maize in some aspect is affected by the presence of insect particularly Orthopteran Order. The information of advantage and disadvantage of insects is useful for farmers. This research aimed to determine the species of Orthopteran and it is role to maize plant in the Village Kesiman, Denpasar. This research was conducted from December 2015 to February 2016. Insect was collected using sweeping net accordingly in each plot of maize plants. The plot was square form with the size of 10 m x 25 m. The sample was collected from the maize plant in the Ve phase until physiological maturation phase. in each phase, from 07.00 am until 10.00 am Bali time. Sample was collected for 15 minutes per plot and repeated three times. The insects collected was identified, and the insect density was predicted following Krebs (1989). As many as 242 individual insect which belong to Orthopteran Order was collected. Those belong to 8 families and 25 species. The species were Atractomorpha sp., Orchelimum sp., Phlaeoba sp., Gastrimargus sp., Urnisiella sp., Metaleptea brevicornis, Xenocatantops sp., Scudderia sp., Calolampra sp., Eritettix sp., Platyzoteria sp., Conocephalus strictus, Morabine sp., Acrida sp., Tenodera sp., Stagmomantis sp., Blattela sp., Periplaneta sp., Tettigidea lateralis, Mantis sp., Gryllus sp., and Anaxipha exigua, Tettigidea sp. 2, Tettigidea sp. 1, and unidentified (species x). Families that act as omnivores are Family Blattidae and Grillidae, families that act as herbivores are Pyrgomorphidae, Acrididae, Tettigonidae, Eumastacidae, and Tetrigidae, while families that act as predators are Mantidae.

Keyword : maize, orthopteran, insect species, insect role.
NILAI NUTRISI JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKAN RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis) DI PENANGKARAN BANGSING, PUPUAN, TABANAN, BALI
Authors: Adnyani Desak Putu , Ginantra I Ketut , Suriani Ni Luh
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the selection of plants and nutrient content of plant species selected by Timor deer (Cervus timorensis). This research was conducted in Penangkaran Bangsing, Pupuan, Tabanan, Bali. Determination of the composition of plant species of Timor deer feed (C. timorensis) using the direct method. The species of plants eaten by Timor deer are identified to the species level. The nutrient content of crude protein is determined by Semi-micro Kjeldahl technique, energy content (GE) with Bomb calorimeter, Calcium (Ca) and Phosphorus (P) content by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (ASS) technique. Selection of the plant species eaten using the Ivlev selection index. The nutrient content of plant species is eaten compared to the standard nutrient content for timor deer. The results of the study were 13 species of selected plants, namely Impreata cylindrica, Pennisetum purpureum, Panicum ranusum, Axonopus compressus, Panicum muticum, Spilatnhes paniculata, Mikania micrantha, Gliricidia sepium, Calliandra sp, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Sechium edule, Diplazium esculentum, Pogostemon auricularia. The crude protein content ranged from 9.30 - 31.18%, GE 2.724 – 4.446 kcal / g, Ca 0.02 - 0.84%, and P 0.32 to 3.01%. The nutrient content is eaten according to nutritional standards according to Tuckwell (2003).

 

Keywords : timor deer (Cervus timorensis), selection of plant spesies, nutrient content
DISTRIBUSI JALAK BALI (Leucopsar rothschildi) DI KEPULAUN NUSA PENIDA
Authors: Sudaryanto FX. , Subagja Jusup , Pudyatmoko Satyawan , Djohan Cut Sugandawaty
Published: June 2019

Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, 1912) is endemic bird to the Bali Island. Since 1966, Bali Starling has been categoried as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, and the Indonesian Government Regulation No. 7 of 1999 on Preservation of Fauna and Flora. Conservation of Bali Starling has been done in the Bali Barat National Park, but has not succeeded yet. Therefore, starting in 2006 the conservation of the Bali Starling is also done in the Nusa Penida Islands, Klungkung Regency. To examine the successful of conservation of Bali Starling in Nusa Penida Islands, need the studies as follows: How is the distribution of Bali Starling? This research aims to study the success of conservation of Bali Starling in Nusa Penida Island. Specifically, the purpose of this research were to study distribution of Bali Starling. Materials and methods used in this research was known from questioned to the people in the area, and also conducted exploration. Distribution of Bali Starling in 2006 was only in three locations, and being expanded in 2015 there were at least in 12 locations. Keywords:     Bali Starling, Leucopsar rothschildi, Nusa Penida Island, Bali,distribution
STRUKTUR HISTOLOGI INSANG IKAN MUJAIR (Oreochromis mossambicus L.) SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KUALITAS AIR LAGOON NUSA DUA, BALI
Authors: Puji Lestari Wahyu , Wiratmini Ngurah Intan , Raka Dalem A. A. Gde
Published: June 2019

Nusa Dua is a popular tourist resort in Bali, where many hotels and other tourist facilities were built. In this resort, the sewage is centralized processed in a Sewage Treatment Ponds called “Unit Pengolahan Air Limbah PT ITDC” which is also often called Lagoon Nusa Dua. Nusa Dua sewage treatment ponds have 5 units of ponds, namely Pond 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, and Pond 3. In ponds 2B and 3, tilapia fish (Oreochromis mossambicus Linn.) was raised as a water quality bio-indicator. The aim of this research was to determine the histology condition of the gill of tilapia fish that raised in the Nusa Dua sewage tretment ponds which were then used as an indicator of water quality in these ponds. The research employed a complete randomized design in which 16 samples were taken from two sampling sites with eight replications. Results of this research showed that histologic changes of the gill that were observed including edemas, fusions, and hyperplasias of secondary lamellas as well as telangiectases.

 

Keywords: Nusa Dua sewage, Oreochromis mossambicus L., gills, histology, bioindicator
PEMANFAATAN KULTUR BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT (BAL) Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophilus DALAM PEMBUATAN LULUR
Authors: Handayani Bayu Putri , Kawuri Retno , Suriani Ni Luh
Published: June 2019

The majority of body scrub that are distributed in the market contain paraben. Paraben is a type chemicals that are safe to use in the appropriate amount. But it could cause skin irritation. This research was conducted to know the durability from natural body scrub by yogurt and rice flour without chemical preservative and safe for skin. The research methods are comparison of the use of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus with concentration 25:25; 30:20; 20:30. The yogurt will be mixed with rice flour and the treatment control using factory yogurt with concentration of rice flour comparing with yogurt namely 10:14; 10:16; 10:18. This product was tested to 50 panelists. This product was kept in room temperature ±28oC for a month and conducted the identification of microbial impurities that contaminate the product with Gram staining method and catalase test. Data was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). Starter with different comparison 25:25, 30:20; 20:30 are not making real difference. All of the treatment produce yogurt with typical aroma of yogurt, white colored, and soft texture. The formula in K2 (10:16) treatment with the highest average that obtained 3.38 (very like) in color parameter and 3.08 (very like) in texture parameter. Although in aroma parameter the average value that obtained is 2.79 (like). In A1, A2, and B2 treatment had the highest durability percentage that obtained 83,3% and the lowest was shown in K1 and K3 treatment that obtained 0%. Microbial impurities that identified was bacteria from Genus Bacillus and Genus Streptobacillus, fungal impurities from Genus Aspergillus, Rhizopus, and Trichoderma.

 

Keywords : lactic Acid bacteria, yogurt, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus, body scrub
KOPI DAPAT MENURUNKAN AKTIVITAS ALT DAN AST SERUM DARAH TIKUS WISTAR ALKOHOLIK
Authors: Sara Wijana I Made , Suranjaya I Gede , Setyawati Iriani
Published: June 2019

Ethanol can damage the liver, indicated by an increase of alanin amino transaminase (ALT) activity and aspartat amino transminase (AST) activity in the blood of alcohol-treated rats. Coffee is rich in antioxidants which are hepatoprotector agent. This study aimed to determine the effect of coffee to reduce alanin amino transaminase (ALT) activity and aspartat amino transminase (AST) activity in blood serum of alcohol-treated rats. The study used 32 male wistar albino rats (200±20g  weight) which were divided into four treatment groups i.e. P0 (negative control which were treated with 1 mL of 30% ethanol/200g body weight (bw)/day), P1 (1 mL of 30% ethanol/200 g bw/day + coffee 0,1g/200g bw in 3,5 mL of water/200 g bw/day), P2 (1 mL of 30% ethanol/200g bw + coffee 0,15 g/200g bw in 3,5 mL of water/200g bw/day), dan P3 (1 mL of 30% ethanol/200g bw + coffee 0,2g/200g bw in 3,5 mL of water/200g bw/day). ALT and AST levels were measured by spectrophotometric method. Data analysis was done by ANOVA followed with LSD test and correlation analysis. The results showed that coffee reduced (P<0.01) the activities of ALT and AST of rats blood serum. ALT and AST activities were significantly different (P<0.01) among treatments and with control. Dose of coffee was negatively correlated with ALT activity with correlation coefficient (R) -0.978 and AST with correlation coefficient (R) -0.985 (P<0,01). The lowest of ALT and AST activities were found at dose of coffee 0.2 g/200g body weight.

Keywords: ethanol, ALT, AST, coffee
VARIASI MORFOMETRI DAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGI KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata) PADA SAWAH DI DESA ABIANSEMAL BADUNG-BALI
Authors: Agus Suarmustika I Gede , Suartini Ni Made , Subagio Job Nico
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine variations in morphology and morphological characteristics of golden apple snails (P. canaliculata) in rice fields in Abiansemal Village. Gold apple snails can be found living in fresh water, including lakes, rivers, small ditches and also in rice fields. Rice field habitats in Bali can still be found in Abiansemal village, Badung regency, but not much information has been disclosed about the snails in the rice field habitat, especially the golden apple snail species (P. canaliculata). Therefore, it is necessary to do research on the golden apple snails in Abiansemal Village. This research was carried out in rice fields located in Abiansemal Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali Province. The study was conducted from April to May 2017. Sampling of golden apple snail (P. canaliculata) was carried out in three plots of rice fields in three banjars in Abiansemal Village, namely in the Latu Sari, Banjar Aseman, and Juwet banjars. The rice field was chosen randomly and then in each selected field of rice the golden apple snail sample was taken using a 1x1m square. Samples on each plot of rice were taken three times. All samples of golden snail contained in the squared were taken and cleaned and then preserved with 70% alcohol. The golden apple snail sample obtained was calculated for its density and all morphological and morphometric characters were analyzed descriptively. In this study it was found that the morphology of golden apple snail patterned lines for morphometric characters, the shell height was higher in the banjar Juwet area, for the width of the shell mouth was greater in the banjar area Aseman and the height of the shell cover was higher in the banjar area of Latu Sari, while the morphology was plain patterned for morphometric characters, the height of the shell and the height of tendrils were higher in the banjar area of Latu Sari, and for the height and width of the cover the shell was higher and wider in the banjar area of Aseman, while for the other morphometric characters the results were found almost the same.

Keywords: snail, rice field, morphology, morphometry
STUDI PENURUNAN KANDUNGAN BOD55, COD, TSS, DAN WARNA PADA AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI PENCELUPAN KAIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LAHAN BASAH BUATAN (CONSTRUCTED WETLAND)
Authors: Herry Purnama I Gede , Utami Dwipayanti , Ni Made
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT

Dyeing industries as part of textile processess produce wastewater which affect water bodies and harmfull for living organism in water caused by moderate organic compounds and high color. This study use free floating macrophytes constructed wetland methods with water hyacinth plant (Eichornia crassipes) to determine level of removal efficiency of BOD5, COD, TSS, and color intensity of wastewater from one of dyeing industry in Denpasar. Experiment was carried out in a laboratory scale to study the influence of plant on the treatment efficiency of waste water. This study was descriptive quantitative with BOD5, COD, TSS, and color intensity testing from dyeing wastewater. The result of the experiment shows the removal efficiency of BOD5 is 11,06% - 53,09%, COD is 8,31% - 55,22%, TSS is 6,84%, - 59,47%, and color intensity is 7,54% - 34,8% and the pH range is 7,33 – 8,90. Organic loading rate range is 424,57kg/ha.d - 2233,88 kg/ha.d. It summarized that constructed wetland using water hyacinth has low BOD5, COD, TSS, and color removal efficiency due to some effluent sample are higher than quality standard of Kep.Men.51/Men.LH/10/1995. Furthermore, the batch reactor test with no prior treatment result showed water hyacinth has low efficieny to remove color from dyeing waste water.

Keywords: removal efficiency, dyeing wastewater, constructed wetland, water hyacinth
PERTUMBUHAN BEBERAPA JENIS BIBIT TANAMAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI BIBIT SIAP TANAM DI BALAI KARHUTLA WILAYAH JAWA BALI NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Endra Primantara I Ketut , Darmadi A.A.Ketut , Ginantra I Ketut
Published: June 2019

Mangrove forests have important role in coastal ecosystems, for example to overcome marine abrasion, bird nesting sites, forming ecological balance, capturing and localizing sediments, preventing soil acidity and inhibiting sea water intrusion. The success of mangrove reforestation is largely determined by the success in preparing mangrove seedlings. Nursery beds made of bamboo to accommodate 4 species of mangrove seedlings, that are Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizopora apiculata, Rhizopora mucronata and Rhizopora stylosa with 6 replications and each of 3 individuals of each type. The variables measured were plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter. Statistical analysis with the Costat & Co. program The results showed that the average growth of stem height from the 4 mangrove seedlings measured from 6 -13 MST was 1.5 cm, 1.4 cm, 0.8 cm and 0.7 cm respectively. The average number of leaves from the 4 mangrove seedlings were 0.6, 1.2, 0.6, and 0.6 strands respectively and the average stem diameter of the 4 mangrove seedlings was 0.1 cm. The mangrove seedlings of Rhizopora mucronata and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza species that produced higher growth rates of stem height than others, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza which produced the highest average number of leaves compared to the other three types.

Keywords ; seedlings, mangroves, growth
Biokimia Darah Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Betina Ovariektomi setelah Perlakuan Ekstrak Daun Kaliandra Merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.)
Authors: Setyawati Iriani , Wiratmini Ngurah Intan , Wijayanti Ni Putu Ayu Dewi
Published: June 2019

Red calliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) leaf have the potential as phytoestrogens. In this study, adult female ovariectomized rats (as a model of menopause women) were given calliandra leaf extract containing estrogenic flavonoids. This study was an experimental design with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Forty-five ovariectomized female rats were divided into five groups i.e. untreated control (K), and the treatment group given 80% of C. calothyrsus ethanolic leaves extract doses 25 mg/ kg bw (P1), 50 mg/ kg bw (P2), 75 mg/ kg bw (P3) and 100 mg/ kg bw (P4). The test suspension was given once a day at 24-hour intervals by gavage as much as 0.5 ml/rat/day for two months. At the end of the treatments, blood was collected for blood biochemical tests including hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, blood glucose and proteins levels. The results showed that C. calothyrsus leaf extract did not negatively affect the health status of the animals through blood biochemical parameters, i.e. hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, and glucose and protein levels of ovariectomized female rats.
FLORAL DIVERSITY IN MINCIDAN VILLAGE, KLUNGKUNG, BALI TO SUPPORT ECOTOURISM
Authors: Defiani Made Ria , Kriswiyanti Eniek
Published: June 2019

Keanekaragaman flora menjadi kekayaan hayati bagi kehidupan di alam. Penelitian bertujuan mengeksplorasi jenis dan manfaat tumbuhan di sekitar desa Mincidan agar dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pendidikan dan pengembangan ekowisata.   Metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan survei dan wawancara dengan penduduk desa dilakukan untuk melengkapi data yang dapat dikembangkan dalam rencana konservasi tanaman.  Ragam tanaman yang dijumpai di sepanjang rencana jalur trekking sepanjang 1,5 km tergolong pada tanaman obat, hias, buah, dan upakara.   Berdasarkan hasil survey, dapat diidentifikasi 102 jenis tumbuhan, 71 genera yang termasuk dalam 38 familia. Tanaman tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk bahan upacara keagamaan dan obat tradisional.
SPESIES CAPUNG (ORDO ODONATA) PADA PERTANAMAN PADI DI BEBERAPA SAWAH SEKITAR DENPASAR, BALI
Authors: Suartini Ni Made , Sudatri Ni Wayan
Published: June 2019

Dragonfly is an insect which belongs to the Odonata order and consists of the suborder Anisoptera (dragonflies) and the suborder Zygoptera (damselflies). Its habitat is very wide including in the rice field. Dragonflies and damselflies are predatory insects, both in the form of nymphs and adults, so their role is very important in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. The research was conducted to finding out the dragonfly species found in rice plantations in rice fields around the Denpasar area. Sampling was done by catching using insect nets on rice plantations, in the morning from 08.00 to 11.00 WITA, and in the afternoon from 15.00 to 17.00 WITA. Dragonfly samples obtained were then preserved to be identified by observing the morphological characters based on Hanum et al. (2013), and Sigit et al. (2013). Dragonfly species found in rice plantations areas in several rice fields around Denpasar are as many as 8 species which are included in 2 suborder, namely suborder Anisoptera (5 species) and suborder Zygoptera (3 species), Species of suborder Anisoptera (Potamarcha congener) only found in rice plantations in East Denpasar. Keywords: insects, dragonfly habitat, identification, morphological characters
The Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesiaconcerning Children Age Limit and its Rights
Authors: Hermanto Bagus
Published: June 2019

Indonesian laws determines different age limit for the children. The Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 1 Year 1974 concerning Marriage holds the age limit for the children until 16 years old for the women and 19 years old for the men. Meanwhile, on the Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 23 Year 2002 concerning Child Protection, the age limitation both for women and men is 18 years old. This Child Protection Act has adopted norm as stipulated in the Convention of the Rights of Children, as ratified through Presidential Decree Number 36 Year 1990.

Some violations of the human right of children in Indonesia were more or less related to the unclear limitation of the age of children. A few years ago, this situation was brought into legal concern as a constitutional review was lodged before the Constitutional Court of Republic of Indonesia. This court has finally issued a Judgment Number 30-74/PUU-XII/2014 that addressing the issue in concern. Once should be noted that not all Justices had a similar opinion on the Judgment as one Justice expressed a different opinion.

The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the legal consideration contained in this Judgment. In addition, it also intends to criticize the Justice’s Dissenting Opinion that was addressed against this Judgment. This paper is set as a Normative Legal Research that uses case study approach and statutory approach.

Key Words      : Constitutional Court, Indonesia, Children Rights, Age Limit.
Penegakan Hukum Upaya Diversi
Authors: JAELANI ELAN
Published: June 2019

Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (selanjutnya disebut UUSPPA) dibentuk untuk mewujudkan sistem peradilan yang melindungi kepentingan anak dari efek negatif peradilan pidana. Bentuk perlindungan kepentingan anak adalah penyelesaian perkara anak dengan cara diversi yaitu menyelesaikan perkara dengan cara musyawarah di luar proses peradilan formal. Sesuai dengan Pasal 7 UUSPPA penegak hukum yaitu Penyidik, Penuntut Umum dan Hakim yang menangani perkara anak yang diancam dengan pidana penjara di bawah 7 (tujuh) tahun dan pelaku anak bukan pengulangan (residivis), wajib untuk melaksanakan diversi. Ketentuan ini dalam prakteknya ternyata dipahami secara berbeda oleh penegak hukum. Dalam beberapa perkara anak yang tidak memenuhi ketentuan Pasal 7 ayat (2) UUSPPA dan sudah ditangani, anak diperlakukan secara berbeda yakni satu penegak hukum melakukan diversi sedangkan penegak hukum lainnya tidak melakukannya. Perbedaan perlakuan ini akan sangat merugikan kepentingan anak.
Pengaturan Perolehan Hak Milik Atas Tanah dalam Perkawinan Campuran
Authors: PRATAMA GEDE ODE ANGGA
Published: June 2019

Artikel ini membahas adanya konlifk aturan (conflicten van normen) antara Pasal 3 PP No. 103 Tahun 2015 dengan Pasal 21 ayat (1) dan (3) UU No. 5 Tahun 1960. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Apakah pengaturan perolehan hak milik atas tanah dalam perkawinan campuran dengan atau tanpa perjanjian kawin sesuai dengan asas nasionalitas serta  (2) Apakah akibat hukum dari perolehan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep hukum, dan pendekatan. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui snowball theory. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah deskripsi, komparisi, evaluasi, dan argumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Pengaturan perolehan hak milik atas tanah dalam perkawinan campuran dengan atau tanpa perjanjian kawin sesuai dengan asas nasionalitas sepanjang WNI mempertahankan kewarganegaraannya. (2) Sementara itu akibat hukum perolehan hak milik dalam perkawinan campuran dengan atau tanpa perjanjian kawin adalah tidak hapus karena hukum selama dimiliki WNI.
Penguatan Eksistensi Bahasa Tana dalam Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Bahasa Daerah sebagai Warisan Budaya Bangsa
Authors: Berlianty Teng
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap bahasa daerah melalui penguatan eksistensi bahasa tana Maluku sebagai warisan budaya bangsa.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan sifat penelitiannya deskritif analitis, dimana pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu dengan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Analisa bahan hukum dilakukan secara kualitatif mengingat bahan hukum yang terkumpul bersifat deskritif. Jika dilihat dari prespektif antropologi hukum, bahasa tana ini perlu mendapatkan perlindungan hukum agar tidak mengalami kepunahan secara keseluruhan. Pelindungan terhadap bahasa daerah didasarkan pada amanat Pasal 32 Ayat 2 UUD 1945, yang menyatakan bahwa negara menghormati dan memelihara bahasa daerah sebagai kekayaan budaya nasional. Dengan ayat itu, negara memberi kesempatan dan keleluasaan kepada masyarakat untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan bahasanya sebagai bagian dari kebudayaannya masing-masing. Dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 57 Tahun 2014 tentang pengembangan, Pembinaan dan Perlindungan Bahasa dan sastra serta peningkatan fungsi bahasa Indonesia juga menjelaskan bahwa bahasa daerah memiliki fungsi yang sangat besar diantaranya sebagai pembentuk kepribadian suku bangsa, peneguh jati diri kedaerahan, sarana pengungkapan serta pengembangan sastra dan budaya daerah dalam bingkai keindonesiaan.
Kewenangan Notaris dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Tanah dan Bangunan: Studi Kasus Penahanan Sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan
Authors: Ariatmaj I Gusti Ayu Agung Devi Maharani
Published: June 2019

Notaris dalam tugas jabatannya harus dapat memberikan pelayanan dan penyuluhan hukum bagi masyarakat serta bersikap sesuai aturan hukum guna menciptakan kepastian hukum. Transaksi jual beli tanah merupakan kegiatan melakukan pemindahan hak milik dari penjual kepada pembeli. Keinginan dari para pihak kemudian dituangkan ke dalam akta untuk selanjutnya mendapat pengesahan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah PPAT. Terdapat suatu kasus yaitu seorang Notaris yang menyimpan atau menahan sertipikat pada saat dibuatnya akta pengikatan jual beli. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kewenangan Notaris dalam transaksi jual beli tanah dan bangunan, serta untuk menganalisis akibat hukum bagi Notaris yang melakukan penahana sertipikat dalam transaksi jual beli tanah dan bangunan. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Notaris memiliki kewenangan di bidang pertanahan sesuai dengan Pasal 15 ayat (2) huruf f Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris, tetapi tidak memiliki wewenang untuk menahan/menyimpan sertipikat. Akibat hukum berkaitan dengan kewenangan notaris menahan atau menyimpan sertifikat notaris dapat dikenakan sanksi antara lain berupa sanski teguran lisan maupun tertulis dari Majelis Pengawas Wilayah.
Status Kedudukan Anak dari Pembatalan Perkawinan Sedarah (Incest) Ditinjau dari UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Maharani Putri
Published: June 2019

Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Pasal 22 berbunyi Perkawinan dapat dibatalkan apabila para pihak tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat untuk melangsungkan perkawinan. Salah satu contohnya ialah perkawinan yang di dalamnya terdapat hubungan darah antara suami dan istri. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana status dan kedudukan anak dari perkawinan sedarah (incest) setelah adanya pembatalan perkawinan ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach). Sedangkan tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana status dan kedudukan anak dari pembatalan perkawinan sedarah (incest) menurut Undang- Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama Yogyakarta. (2) Menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan Penulis untuk mempelajari hukum Perkawinan sedarah dan status kedudukan anak dari hasil perkawinan sedarah (incest) ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari putusan Nomor: 216/Pdt.G/1996/PA.YK di Pengadilan Agama Yogyakarta dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa: meskipun terjadinya pembatalan perkawinan, maka keputusan pembatalan perkawinan tersebut berakibat tidak berlaku surut terhadap anak-anak yang dilahirkan dari perkawinan tersebut
Khashoggi Case and the Issue of Human Rights Protectionof Journalists
Authors: Apriliyanto Migel , Yasa Made Maharta
Published: June 2019

Jamal Khashoggi is known for his very sharp critics to Saudi Arabian Governments. He was murdered at the Consulate facility of Saudi Arabia in Istanbul- Turkey. The case has become a concern of international society, put the questions of freedom of expression and press as well the security of journalist. This article is a normative legal research that is aimed to analyze the international human rights law’s protection to the journalist's activities and to discuss the case of Khashoggi, specifically on the issue which authorities that have obligations to impose legal sanctions to the alleged perpetrators. The research suggests that there have been international human rights norms and principles that protect journalist activities. In addition, it suggests that Turkey has jurisdiction to launch an investigation and prosecute the perpetrators who involve in the murder of Jamal Khashoggi.
Efektifitas Pengawasan Komisi Yudisial Dalam Mengawasi Kode Etik Profesi Hakim
Authors: Djanggih Hardianto , Hasan Nur Kautsar , Hipan Nasrun
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Proses pengawasan yang dilakukan Komisi Yudisial dalam Pengawasan Kode Etika Profesi hakim. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggabungkan penelitian hukum normatif dan penelitian hukum empiris (Yuridis-Sosiologis). Tipe Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Yudisial belum berjalan secara efektif dan perlu dimaksimalkan dengan baik. Hal ini sangat beralasan, karena keberadaan Komisi Yudisial dalam sistem ketatanegaraan sangat penting untuk mendorong agar para hakim dapat memperbaiki diri dan menghindari dari perilaku yang tidak terpuji.
Penerapan Asas Nasionalitas Pasif dan Pemidanaan Pembantu Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang Dalam Rkuhp
Authors: Octora Rahel
Published: June 2019

Abstra  Tindak pidana perdagangan orang merupakan tindak pidana yang serius dan dapat terjadi di lebih dari satu negara. Pembentuk undang-undang saat ini berencana untuk mengkriminalisasikan tindakan yang terjadi di luar wilayah teritori Indonesia. Di dalam RKUHP terdapat Pasal 568 yang menyatakan bahwa orang memberikan bantuan, kemudahan, sarana atau keterangan untuk terjadinya tindak pidana perdagangan orang, dan tindakan tersebut terjadi di luar wilayah negara Republik Indonesia akan diancam dengan pidana yang sama dengan pembuat tindak pidana. Hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan tentang: Bagaimana asas nasionalitas pasif dapat diterapkan dalam menangani terjadinya pembantuan tindak pidana perdagangan orang yang terjadi di luar wilayah Republik Indonesia, dan bagaimana konsistensi pengaturan ancaman sanksi bagi pembantu kejahatan menurut RKUHP dengan pengaturan di dalam UU No 21 tahun 2007. Penelitian ini disusun dengan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa asas nasionalitas pasif dapat diterapkan dengan mendasarkan pada kerjasama antar negara dalam hal pemberian bantuan timbal balik dalam masalah pidana, dan perjanjian ekstradisi. Asas dalam ekstradisi yang menyatakan bahwa warga negara sendiri tidak dapat diekstradisikan, mengakibatkan sulitnya penerapan asas nasionalitas pasif terhadap warga negara asing yang melakukan pembantuan tindak pidana di luar Indonesia.
Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Dalam Perkara Pidana Oleh Advokat Dilihat Dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Dharayant Desak Made Pratiwi
Published: June 2019

Pada prinsipnya, Advokat mempunyai peranan penting dalam suatu sistem peradilan pidana yang juga merupakan bagian dan sekaligus bertindak sebagai penegak hukum. KUHAP mengatur peran Advokat dalam pemberian bantuan bagi pelaku tindak pidana sebagai suatu amanat Pasal 27 ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 yang menjamin semua warga negara mempunyai kedudukan yang sama di muka hukum dan pemerintahan. Saat ini muncul pandangan masyarakat yang mempertanyakan berhak atau tidaknya pelaku tindak pidana untuk diberikan perlindungan dan jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) sebagaimana yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk menyajikan kajian mengenai bagaimanakah upaya pemberian bantuan hukum yang dilakukan oleh seorang advokat dalam perspektif HAM serta bagaimanakah peran advokat, sebagai suatu profesi yang  terhormat, dalam upaya pemberian bantuan hukum. Studi ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kepustakaan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Advokat mempunyai peran penting untuk memberikan bantuan hukum sebagai suatu pemenuhan kewajiban, baik Advokat maupun Negara, dalam rangka pemenuhan HAM bagi warga negaranya sebagai pelaksanaan dari asas persamaan di muka hukum.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Indirect Evidence Dalam Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (Studi Putusan Nomor 04/Kppu-I/2016)
Authors: Blegur Maria Margaretha Christi Ningrum
Published: June 2019

Berkembangnya pembuktian tidak langsung dalam Putusan KPPU Nomor 04/KPPU-I/2016 tentang praktek kartel penetapan harga yang dilakukan PT. YIMM dan PT. AHM masih menjadi perdebatan di berbagai kalangan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertimbangan KPPU dalam putusannya tersebut yang menggunakan indirect evidence dengan konsep pembuktian yang belaku di Indonesia. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan penggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berkembangnya konsep pembuktian melalui hard evidence dan indirect evidence/circumstantial evidence dalam penyelesaian perkara perjanjian penetapan harga yang dilakukan oleh KPPU berdasarkan Perkom No. 4/2011 merupakan bentuk konsekuensi dari sulit dan terbatasnya kewenangan KPPU dalam menemukan alat bukti sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 42 UULPM. Hal ini juga secara langsung dapat menunjukkan adanya pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha. Pada dasarnya penggunaan indirect evidence pada pertimbangan KPPU dalam putusan ini sudah tepat dan membawa warna baru pada konsep pembuktian yang berlaku di Indonesia. Selain itu, KPPU dan pemerintah hendaknya menyadari bahwa ketidakjelasan pengaturan mengenai indirect evidence dalam UULPM masih menimbulkan perdebatan. Bercermin dari penggunaan pembuktian melalui bukti komunikasi dan bukti ekonomi sangat efektif dalam penyelesaian perkara kartel penetapan harga, kiranya perlu segera dilakukan pembaharuan pengaturan mengenai indirect evidence dalam UULPM.