bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENGGUNAAN METODE MARMET UNTUK MELANCARKAN PENGELUARAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) PADA IBU MENYUSUI 0-6 BULAN DI RUMAH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK ERIA BUNDA PEKANBARU
Authors: Norlita Wiwik , KN Tri Siwi
Published: March 2020

Metode marmet merupakan salah satu cara mengeluarkan ASI dengan pijitan dengan menggunakan dua jari. Dengan metode marmet ASI bisa keluar dengan lancar. Mengeluarkan ASI menggunakan metode marmet membutuhkan waktu masing-masing payudara sekitar 15 menit . Metode marmet banyak digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan cakupan ASI eksklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan serta peningkatan pengeluaran ASI.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana metode marmet terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Eria Bunda Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling yang berjumlah 20 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi serta pengukuran jumlah ASI. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired T Test.. Hasil Penelitianmenunjukkan pemberian teknik marmet efektif terhadap kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu dengan P value =0,00. Diharapkan kepada ibu dapat secara kontinyu menggunakan metode marmet untuk mempertahankan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI.
POTENSI SILASE KULIT JAGUNG SEBAGAI BAHAN PAKAN FERMENTASI
Authors: Hilma Rahmiwati , Wulandari Agustina , Wahyuningsih -
Published: March 2020

Sumber daya perikanan darat saat ini sangat menjanjikan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan nasional akan bahan pangan berbasis protein tinggi. Pakan merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam kegiatan budidaya yang menunjang pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan budidaya. Mahalnya harga pakan dapat diatasi salah satunya dengan membuat pakan buatan sendiri menggunakan metode yang sederhana dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber bahan baku yang murah, mudah didapat, mudah diolah dan mengandung zat gizi yang diperlukan. Pada pembuatan pakan diharapkan menghasilkan pakan yang memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi, salah satu caranya adalah dengan fermentasi. Pembuatan pakan ikan fermentasi pada penelitian ini diawali dengan pembuatan silase kulit jagung menggunakan probiotik ikan yang telah diaktifasi menggunakan molase dan dilanjutkan dengan pencampuran silase kulit jagung dengan batang pisang, kotoran kambing, dedak padi, abu sekam dan probiotik ikan yang telah diaktifasi dengan 3 variasi komposisi (pakan A, B, C) dan difermentasi selama 28 hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistic menggunakanan alisis Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan perbedaan antara perlakuan diuji dengan uji Tukey. Analisisuji F pada variasi 3 komposisi menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, serat dan karbohidrat. Pakan C fermentasi merupakan komposisi terbaik dengan kadar air 78,36 ± 78,36 %, kadar abu 10,69 ± 0,06 %, kadar protein 4,15 ± 0,05 %, kadar lemak 0,56 ± 0,01 %, kadar serat 3,03 ± 0,01 % dan kadar karbohidrat 3,30 ± 0,00 %.
MENSTRUAL PERIOD ANALISIS OF WOMEN PLWHA WITH ANTI RETROVIRAL THERAPY (ART) IN NGO LANCANG KUNING PEKANBARU CITY
Authors: Martilova Dona , Amran Husna Farianti
Published: March 2020

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), including infectious diseases that cause weakness of the immune system. Riau province on the 11st grade of most cases of AIDS that is 1104 cases and 53% occur in women. Treatment that can be done is to use antiretroviral therapy (ART). ARV drugs do not kill the virus but can slow the growth of the virus. The use of antiretroviral drugs can cause side effects in some women the use of antiretroviral drugs causes menstrual disorders such as prolonged bleeding, menstrual bleeding time, faster menstrual periods, longer menstrual intervals, and, periods sometimes do not occur.The research type is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted from May to December 2017. The study population was all women living with HIV / AIDS under the guidance of NGO Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru which amounted to 96 people with a sample of 53 people taken with Simple Random Sampling technique (simple random), Instrument data collection is a questionnaire in the form of a list question and checklist list. Data were analyzed by Univariate to know the frequency distribution of respondent, and Bivariate (chi-square) to know the relation between variables. The results showed that menstrual cycle disorders in HIV-positive women were associated with age (P value 0.001), duration of use of antiretroviral therapy (P value 0.004), nutritional status of women living with HIV (P value 0,003) and environmental factor (P value 0,000). It is recommended that women living with HIV / AIDS can take Anti retroviral medication regularly and maintain their nutritional status in good condition and it is expected that the environment can provide support to PLHIV women.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI PUSKESMAS GARUDA PEKANBARU
Authors: Isnaniar - , Lestari Yuni Indri
Published: March 2020

Diare masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Diare didefinisikan sebagai perubahan konsistensi feses dan perubahan frekuensi buang air besar lebih dari 3 kali dalam sehari. Salah satu penyebab dari terjadinya diare adalah faktor lingkungan dan perilaku. Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) pada bayi tergantung kepada perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ibu, karena bayi masih tidak bisa melakukan segala sesuatu dengan sendiri (Mardta, 2014). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui “Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) ibu dengan kejadian diare pada bayi di Puskesmas Garuda Pekanbaru”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling yang berjumlah 33 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan Analisa Data yang digunakan adalah univariate dan bivariat. Hasil Penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21- 28 febuari 2017 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku memberikan ASI eklusif dengan kejadian diare pada bayi, nilai P=0,007. Tidak terdapat hubungan menggunakan air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada bayi, nilai p=0,805. Terdapat hubungan antara mencuci tangan dengan air bersih dan sabun dengan kejadian diare pada bayi nilai P=0,000. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara menggunakan jamban dengan kejadian diare pada bayi, p=0,183 Dan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan kepada pihak ibu untuk dapat menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mencegah terjadinya diare pada bayi.
CLASSIFICATION AND DESIGN FEATURES OF COMBINED SHIPS
Authors: Gulyaev Ilya A. Gulyaev , Ronnov Evgeniy P.
Published: March 2020

This article presents a modern classification of sea-going combined ships of unrestricted navigation according to their type and purpose; as well as provides the review and analysis of national designs of combined restricted, inland and river-sea navigation ships in service and their characteristics. A review of the studies in the field of optimization and justification of key components and characteristics of combined ships is given. Apart from that, this article proposes a solution of the task aimed at optimization of combined ships’ components and characteristics by means of methods and software to be developed on the basis of mathematical modeling of a ship design for different types.
METHOD OF CALCULATING THE LIFT COEFFICIENT FOR A WIG’S COMPOUND WING FLYING CLOSE TO THE GROUND
Authors: Luchkov Andrey N. , Zhuravlev Evgeny V. , Cheban Egor Y.
Published: March 2020

In the design and characteristics justification of WIG crafts, determination of optimal aerodynamic and moment coefficients and their ratio is still one of the most important problems. Values and ratios of these coefficients provide not only technical tasks performance, but also safe operation of a WIG craft within the framework of AP standards and rules of water transport operation. The paper is devoted to the method of calculating the Cy lift coefficient for the complex compound wing with washers by using the superposition method and verification of calculated data with experimental values. The study was based on TsAGI-876 wing profile characteristics at various relative flight heights.Calculation of the aerodynamic Cy coefficient is performed in several stages:1. Calculation of the aerodynamic Cy coefficient for the center section;2. Calculation of aerodynamic Cy coefficient for the console section;3. Calculation of the total Cy coefficient by using the superposition method.The proposed method of calculation provides an accuracy of up to 93%, which can be considered a satisfactory result for preliminary design of types «B» and «C» WIG crafts.
COMPLEX OF MEASURES FOR MANAGING THE COMPANY’S WORKING CAPITAL
Authors: Markova Nataliya A.
Published: March 2020

The company working capital ensures the products, works and services production and sale process continuity. At the stage of growing economy, effective working capital management allows businesses to achieve their goals with maximum efficiency and gain competitive advantages by accelerating the current assets turnover The purpose of this article is to develop a comprehensive approach to managing the company’s working capital. In order to achieve the stated goal, the existing methods of planning the need for the company’s current assets were studied; a critical assessment of models for working capital management by Russian and foreign authors was carried out. The article presents a set of interrelated points for managing the company’s working capital, including four consecutive stages. The scientific novelty of the study is to improve the methodology for planning the need for current assets of the company, based on rationing; developing and offering recommendations for the formation of insurance reserves in the context of current assets elements; justification of the current assets turnover indicator choice as the main one when comparing different combination of approaches to the company current assets formation and strategies for financing the planned need for current assets.
DRAIN REGULATION OF LOW-HEADED HYDRAULIC UNIT
Authors: Ageev Sergey O.
Published: March 2020

The article considers possible problems for shipping, which may arise after the construction and commissioning of the Nizhny Novgorod low-pressure hydroelectric complex. By analyzing the available data on the change in navigation expenses through the Nizhny Novgorod hydroelectric power station and the predicted calculation of the water regime in the alignment of the created Nizhny Novgorod low-pressure hydroelectric system, it is ascertained in the article whether the navigable dimensions in depth are ensured in the section above and below the alignment of the NNSU during the navigation period. In order to determine the possibility of regulating runoff on a spillway of the Nizhny Novgorod State University, an experiment is set up at the Volga State Unversity of Water Transport laboratory, during which the speed and time parameters of the water flow are established. The article presents the results of the work.
Ukrainian poetic generations second half of XX century: language-aesthetic analysis
Authors: Diadchenko Hanna
Published: March 2020

In the article chronological as well as lingual and aesthetical stratification of the Ukrainian poetry at the end of the ХХ century is observed. With the aim of revealing of the traditional and individual features correlation the notion of the poetic generation is used. The author of the article gives the analyses of the lingual creative activity of the literary generations at the end of the ХХ century such as man of the sixties, seventies, eighties and nineties. It is stressed that the dominant creative principals of the Ukrainian poetry of the period observed are lingual and expressive freedom, indifference towards politics, inequality of the aesthetic programs, stylistic eccentricity, imaginative and aesthetic relativity, creative deconstruction, irony, “antipoetry”, tend to the complicated metaphorics, contiguity, intertextuality. As a result, the poetic creative activity at the end of the XX century is defined as an original, ingenious phenomenon which differs greatly from the national lingual and aesthetic tradition.
Ontology of war and peace in the information space of today
Authors: Kots Tetiana
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes the philosophical and evaluation paradigm of linguistic means for denoting the concepts of war and peace in the context of present-day Ukraine. The realization of the functional and stylistic potential of language in expressing the socio-political and philosophical opposition of hostile parties in the context of the division of values into their own and othersʼ has been traced in the linguistic and information space. Analyzed vocabulary, precedent units, metaphors, epithets, which are indicative of modern texts of the Means of mass communication and which express the linguistics of the national public consciousness.
War in the minds of society is always associated with aggression: destruction, distress, death, and peace with peace, peace, life. Such perception of these phenomena is entrenched in the antonymic ratio of two eternal words of the Ukrainian dictionary war – peace. The basic element of their opposition is the original semantics of the word war, which contains a contradictory feature, which is denied in the definition of peace.
The ontology of war and peace in the linguistic and informational texts of today corresponds to the psychological attitudes of society and is a reflection of the current socio-political situation in the country. Around the war and peace as the nuclear concepts of the Means of mass communicationand, a synchronous linguistic-evaluative paradigm is formed, which is an expression of the linguistic-national consciousness, an indicator of the philosophical comprehension of a specific time period of the history of Ukraine in general, and of the functional capabilities of the language in particular.
Polyphonizm of narrative in documentary film (On the case of films about P. Tychyna, M. Rylskyi, V. Sosiura)
Authors: Ganzha Anhelina
Published: March 2020

Narratives in cinema text are seen as narratives of interrelated events occurring within specific space-time frames involving the author, narrator and characters.
The intermedical nature of documentary filmmaking complicates its analysis in the coordinates of any research paradigm. However, among the universal categories of reception of film narratives, polyphonicism should be singled out as a means of creating a holistic view of a cultural product.
The article offers the authorʼs vision of realization of the polyphonism of the film narrative in the documentaries “I Call You” (2006), “Poeta Maximus” (2008), “So No One Loved” (2008) from the series “Game of Fate”. It is concluded that there is a certain plot-compositional scheme of organization of audiovisual polyphonic narrative in the series.
Among the specific figures of the screen narration in the analyzed documentary tapes we see transposition (eg, transition from the direct speech of the presenter to a voice-over commentary on a movie quote), overlay (simultaneous use of the “chronicle of the epoch” with the off-screen reading of an excerpt from an artistic text), photos and video snippets).
Literary creativity of Paneleimon Kulish: value dimension
Authors: Mekh Nataliia
Published: March 2020

The article attempts to make sense of the axiological dimension of P. Kulishʼs literary work. His philosophical and philosophical aspirations and beliefs are covered. His resonant novel Black Council and its historical background are discussed in detail. In the Ukrainian cultural space, the period of Ruins has been widely covered. Many Ukrainian artists have addressed him in their works. Panteleimon Kulish was no exception. He was very concerned about this topic. He was extremely concerned about Ukraineʼs future and future. All his multifaceted literary creativity testifies to this – a powerful stream in the spiritual and national development of the Ukrainian people.
We also analyze the work of the thinker “Tale of the Ukrainian people”, in which we see a consistent national-patriotic position, focusing on the major milestones of our past.
The thinker attached great importance to this work. He was interested in every review, opinion of his friends, colleagues, contemporaries about the essay.
Notwithstanding the extralinguistic factors that influenced Р. Kulish, considering his literary creativity in an axiological dimension, we state the artist’s heartfelt love for his native Ukraine, for which he made many his glorious “pen”.
To sum up, we would like to emphasize that the figure of the Ukrainian thinker, writer, historian Panteleimon Kulish is a significant personality not only of his age, but also of a figure whose literary creativity influences the contemporary Ukrainian cultural space, the formation of the values dominant of the present. His creative and ideological pursuits, his courage, his ardent patriotism, especially in the early period of his creative work, his love for his country, his life and history and culture throughout his life, his longing for freedom are all valuable for generations to come.
Sound in the individual poetic picture of the world of Mykola Vihranovskyi
Authors: Ivanenko Iryna
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes models of metaphorical description of sounds that are relevant to M. Vinhranovsky’s individual poetic picture of the world.
It is determined that the most productive type of audio metaphorization is related to the verbalization of associative sound-to-nature relationships. Its relevance is determined by the collective (secured by verbal tradition) and individual (author) experience of perceiving objects of national space, such as river, sky, water, forest, grove, trees, as well as related phenomena of nature (wind, storm, thunder, rain). and living things (birds, animals, insects). The persistence of associations in the poetic texts motivated by this experience has been consistently confirmed.
The collective and individual experience of perception of the phenomena of the nature of rain, thunderstorm, rain, wind, water motivates the active use of «sound» verbs, which metaphorize the various actions and intensity of manifestation of these phenomena.
The stylistic performance of common linguistic formulas with stylistically neutral verbs – carriers of the archives of ‘sounds of nature’ is traced.
It is proved that an important fragment of the sound definition of the world in the national linguistic-poetic practice and in the idyllic style of M. Vinhranovsky as its symbolic fragment is the image of “silence”.
Updating the “zero” manifestation of audio semantics, it creates a semantic opposition to images with the seven “sound”. The aesthetic unfolding of the image of silence in various structural metaphorical structures: verbal predicative, verbal object, oxymoronic, tautological is attested.
Analyzed metaphors confirm that the aesthetized verbalization of sound impressions is one of the dominants of M. Vinhranovsky’s individual poetic phrase, in which the metaphors with the seven ‘sound’ are indisputable artistic dominants.
Notions “association”, “associativity” in modern linguo-stylistics
Authors: Ivanenko Iryna
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the scientifi c determination of notions associatiоn and associativity.
They are defined as active metalіngual units of the modern linguistics, in particular linguostylistics. Historical and historiographical aspects of the question are considered. The principles of typology of associations are described. Varieties of associative structures are described
Classical and non-classical verse: terminological aspects
Authors: Khodakivska Yaryna
Published: March 2020

The paper deals with the expediency of using the terms classical verse and non-classical verse in Ukrainian versification studies. They are borrowed from Russian scientific discourse. The article shows the semantics of these terms in Russian versification studies. The phrase classical verse in works on poetry has wide semantics and means different types of poetry for different literatures: syllabic, quantitative, etc. In the first half of the 20th century Borys Tomashevsky began to use the phrase “Russian classical verse” to refer to the syllabic-tonic verse along with the accent verse. In 1959, he narrowed the semantics of this phrase and used it for syllabic-tonic verse only. Such a decision was motivated by the fact that in the “golden time of Russian literature” (19th century) syllabic-tonic verse was the prevailing system of versification, unlike the syllabic verse that could be rarely found in the Russian literature, and the tonic verse that was starting to develop during Tomashevsky’s time. Thus, in the studies of Russian poetry, the phrase classical verse became the term (acquired termhood) with the meaning of “syllabic-tonic verse”. In 1974, Mikhail Gasparov created the antonymic term “non-classical verse”, which marked other types of Russian verse: syllabic, tonic. Both terms became widespread in Russian poetry.
Ideological as well as political and cultural conditions for the development of the Ukrainian science in the 20th century promoted uncritical replication of evaluative judgments expressed by Russian scholars in the Ukrainian poetry. The terms classical verse (as syllabic-tonic) and non-classical verse (as non-syllabic-tonic) having the component of estimating semantics faced the abovementioned situation. They were borrowed and applied in the Ukrainian poetry with the same meaning as in the Russian ones. Halyna Sydorenko, Natalia Kostenko, Olena Kytsan and others used these terms in their works. However, the history of the Ukrainian verse differed from the history of the Russian verse. The syllabic verse occupies a significant place therein, whereas the tradition of using it extends to the first half of the 20th century. The greatest Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko and many of his followers wrote syllabic-verse poems. Pavlo Tychyna used the syllabic verse in the 20th century. Therefore, the exclusion of syllabic verse from the notion of “classical verse” in relation to the Ukrainian literature is unjustified. These terms in Ukrainian verification studies have false motivation. They are used incorrectly in Ukrainian versification sources. This terminological situation needs adjustment.
Language of Modern Advertising
Authors: Kolesnikova Iryna
Published: March 2020

Professional language is a universal tool of specialists’ communication. Every professional language has its specificity at different levels. They are terminology, genre features of texts, ethics of professional communication etc. However, none of these languages can be an antagonist of literary language.
Violation of the standards of literary language, intellectual imbalance between the advertiser’s IQ and the consumer, the existence of negative connotations and emotions, failure to reach advertiser’s intentions; unsuccessful linguistic design of advertising product, violation of ethics of communication with the client; failed branding; inappropriate neologisms; wrong semantics towards words of foreign origin, famous to place names, onyms, dubious creativity are typical features of language.
The specialist in language of advertising (“lingvoreklamist”) is an expert in the language of copywriting. His professional occupation allows not only to make professional re-branding and to find both linguistic and intellectual mistakes in an advertising text, but also to find a name for the company or institution according to their specialty. It means that he work as trouble-shooter in order to make advertising product of high quality.
Notion “Genre Type” as the Metalіngual Unit of the Modern Musical Theory
Authors: Siuta Bohdan
Published: March 2020

The notion “genre type” is actual metalіngual unit of the modern musicology and musical theory. The theoretical comprehension of this term is connected with the problem of the theory of the musical genre, which is actual for contemporary musicology. This term (as far as its correspondences in musicological discourse of the countries of Eastern, Central and Western Europe) in Ukrainian musicology is still totally uncertain and not codified. This creates an obvious metalіngual lacuna. In the adequate theoretical representation, the term “genre type” outlines the higher level of the hierarchical category of the speech genre, which combines the characteristics of the speech and creative genres in music.
Since the end of the 19th century phenomena musical forms / models / patterns (song form, form of rondo, etc.) and the content of music are the subject of studying and classification within the academic discipline “The doctrine of the musical form”. And in relation to the studying of genre types, other criteria are the determining factors: performance composition (instrumental, vocal, vocal-instrumental, musical and theatrical work), text, functions, place of execution, structure of construction. Additional factors of the systematic classification are periods (such as the Renaissance, Baroque, Viennese classicism) and styles (respectively, genres).
The process of emancipation of functional music (which had certain social functions) determined the emergence in the 20th century so called “pure music”, almost unrelated to the primary circumstances of origin and existence.
In 20th century composers begin to avoid the narrow qualifications of “genres” and established “genre types” and create “hybrid mixed forms” within the usual “classical genre types” (such as chamber symphony) or with the involvement of other types of art (for example, performances as a mixed form of art based on singing action of dance, theatre and music). In the middle of the 20th century began to differentiate musical-creative and musical-language genres within the T. Adorno’s classification of music practices for E-music, U-music and F-music. However, in contemporary Ukrainian musicology we have not a general acceptance of theoretical and methodological principles for the demarcation of classical music and entertainment. Accordingly, there is no proper musicology terminology. Working out of approaches and convincing criteria of the decision of these difficult theoretical and practical issues still continues. In connection with this, the necessity of introducing into the scientific circle the concept of “genre type”, as well as comprehension of its musical and speech nature is actualized.
Concept of freedom in the concept of personality of the ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew
Authors: Mekh Natalia
Published: March 2020

The article attempts to comprehend the notion of freedom in the idiolect of the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew. The understanding of this term in the philosophical picture of the world, in the general dictionary is given. The term freedom in the religious picture of the world, in particular, in the Orthodox tradition, is explored.
In the philosophical picture of the world, freedom is perceived as one of the main and most difficult categories, reflecting the essence of man, his ability to think and act not as a result of coercion, but freely embodying his intentions and interests. However, the limits of freedom are the interests of another person, society as a whole and nature as the basis of the existence of a society.
Patriarch Bartholomew, like other representatives of Orthodoxy, wants to convey an extremely important thing to us. It consists in the fact that we must understand, understand, and understand that without God we can not do anything good. Only by invoking the Holy Spirit in our hearts, in our sincere prayers, only inspired by grace, we are capable of goodness.
A believer is aware that she is endowed with God by the gift of freedom that she can choose between the path upward to higher moral values and the way down. However, in the Orthodox tradition, there is an understanding that the “divine image” in a man is obscured, but he is, he does not disappear. We know that even in this sinful world, a person, although in a certain spiritual captivity, is capable of noble deeds, of love, of self-sacrifice and of compassion for his neighbour.
However, in the Orthodox tradition, there is an understanding that the “divine image” in a man is obscured, but he is, he does not disappear. We know that even in this sinful world, a person, although in a certain spiritual captivity, is capable of noble deeds, of love, of self-sacrifice and of compassion for his neighbour.
Thus, revealing the deep meaning of the notion of freedom in the concept of the personality of the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, we plunge into the understanding of this term in the religious picture of the world. And that I would particularly like to emphasize, plunged into the notion of freedom in Orthodoxy. This made it possible to try to understand the complex and almost immutable words of a modern person – “Freedom is possible only in God”
Display of the development of Ukrainian scientific terminology in the beginning of 20th century at Ukrainian-Russian Dictionary by A. Nikovsky
Authors: Kunch Zoriana
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes the specific features of the Ukrainian scientific terminology at the beginning of 20th century that appeared in the Ukrainian-Russian dictionary by A. Nikovsky (1926). The register of the analyzed edition exceeded the most complete at that time dictionary by B. Grinchenko about 10 thousand words. This dexicographic work reflects the strong development of the Ukrainian language at the beginning of the 20th century in the formation of the body of terminals. The article describes the most notable features of modern scientific discourse on its lexical, morphological, word-forming and spelling levels. Interesting thing on the lexical level of the modern terminology is the specific vocabulary presented in the dictionary, which in modern literary language is replaced by the borrowings. Also, A. Nikovsky’s dictionary gives a lot of specific words that disappeared from the active vocabulary due to imposing on our language lexical-word-building models that are close to Russian. On the morphological and word-formation levels we have defined five characteristic features of the Ukrainian-Russian dictionary by A. Nikovsky: significant productivity of non-affixal method of word formation; the presence of adjectives formed by other word-building models than modern language units; fixation of adjectives with the suffix “уват”, which were subsequently replaced by complicated adjectives calculated from the Russian language with the second part “подібний”; some names of persons whose specialty or type of activity in the analyzed dictionary differs in their morphological features from the modern ones; a series of nouns of the female genius presented in the form of a male language. The attention is also focused on some spelling features of the Ukrainian language in the beginning of 20th century which attracts our attention in view of the discussion of modern spelling reform. The study made it possible to outline the meaning of this dictionary for contemporary users and for current scholars.
Synonyms in musical terminology (on the material of Dictionary of Musical Terms (Project) published in 1930
Authors: Samoilova Iryna
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the synonymous lines of the Ukrainian terms on the material of Dictionary of Musical Terms (Project) published in 1930. Scientists fix musical vocabulary in the monuments of the Old East Slavic language. But the formation of the actual Ukrainian scientific musical terminology is associated with the 16th – 18th centuries. Dictionary of Musical Terms (Project) published in 1930 is the first collection of the Ukrainian musical terms. The dictionary contains terms on the theory and history of music, harmony, instrumentation, musical pedagogy, old church music.
The Dictionary body consists of four sections. In the Russian-Ukrainian section of the dictionary, the Ukrainian equivalents are most fully represented. Foreign terms and national terms may correspond to one Russian heading term. Both single-word equivalents and term combinations can correspond to the dictionary heading single-word term. In the article, groups of synonymous lines were selected, which consist of national terms or combination of national and foreign terms.
If to consider their structure, synonymous lines are formed by single-word terms, term combinations, single-word terms and term combinations. The Ukrainian terms are extracted from 43 sources: dictionaries, magazines, works of composers, musicologists and folklorists. Many terms are characterized by reduction of source. Of particular interest are the neoplasms represented in the dictionary. The neoplasms are marked by letter N.
Some aspects of professional terminology study by non-philology students
Authors: Chornovol Halyna
Published: March 2020

In the article a brief description of the types of work with professional terminology in lessons on the Ukrainian language by professional orientation was given. Different types of exercises are offered for non-phylological students.
The main requirement for teaching Ukrainian is professional communication today. A necessary condition for effective professional activity is a conscious choice by specialists of the necessary linguistic means in particular terms.
At lessons on the Ukrainian language by professional orientation work with professional terminology we propose to conduct in two versions. The first version is based on the reproductive approach and forms students’ skills in working with professional literature. The second version of students’ work requires them to be independent and creative. They must think about their tasks. Consequently successful mastering of professional terminology is one of conditions for the preparation of a high level specialist.
Training for nurses using realistic simulation
Authors: Machado Regimar Carla , Oliveira Isabela Cristina , De Oliveira Ledjane Neves , Michel Jeanne Liliane Marlene , Sampaio Sueli Fátima , Sant’Anna Ana Lucia Gargione Galvão , Campos Michelle Mayumi Yoshimura
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To assess an in situ simulation-based cardiopulmonary resuscitation training strategy, with emphasis on debriefing and follow-up assessment of knowledge after training.

Method: This was an educational intervention study to measure intraparticipant variability. The simulation-based teaching techniques consisted of nine steps.This research followed STROBE recommendations for the methodological development of observational studies. 

Results: Significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed between the pre-test and post-theory assessments, and between the pre-practical phase and 60 days post-training. However, no differences were observed (p<0.05) between the post-theory and post-practical phases, showing that after participating in the training strategy, after the pre-test assessment, the participants seemed to have carried over the knowledge displayed in the post-theory to the post-practical time, with considerable reduction in performance 60 days after the training program.

Conclusion: Theoretical emphasis coupled with simulation practice displayed the best results in performance when compared to theoretical training alone, even at 60 days post-training.
M-MATRICES AND CONVERGENCE OF FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH INTEGRAL BOUNDARY CONDITION
Authors: Čiupaila Regimantas , Sapagovas Mifodijus , Pupalaigė Kristina
Published: March 2020

In the paper, the stability and convergence of difference schemes approximating semilinear parabolic equation with a nonlocal condition are considered. The proof is based on the properties of M-matrices, not requiring the symmetry or diagonal predominance of difference problem. The main presumption is that all the eigenvalues of the corresponding difference problem with nonlocal conditions are positive.
The Typical Massive Quiescent Galaxy at z ∼ 3 is a Post-starburst
Authors: D’Eugenio C. , Daddi E. , Gobat R. , Strazzullo V. , Lustig P. , Delvecchio I. , Jin S. , Puglisi A. , Calabró A. , Mancini C. , Dickinson M. , Cimatti A. , Onodera M.
Published: March 2020

We have obtained spectroscopic confirmation with Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/G141 of a first sizeable sample of nine quiescent galaxies at 2.4 < z < 3.3. Their average near-UV/optical rest-frame spectrum is characterized by low attenuation (AV
∼ 0.6 mag) and a strong Balmer break, larger than the 4000 Å break, corresponding to a fairly young age of ∼300 Myr. This formally classifies a substantial fraction of classically selected quiescent galaxies at z ∼ 3 as post-starbursts, marking their convergence to the quenching epoch. The rapid spectral evolution with respect to z ∼ 1.5 quiescent galaxies is not matched by an increase of residual star formation, as judged from the weak detection of [O ii]λ3727 emission, pointing to a flattening of the steep increase in gas fractions previously seen from z ∼ 0 to 1.8. However, radio 3 GHz stacked emission implies either much stronger dust-obscured star formation or substantial further evolution in radio-mode AGN activity with respect to z ∼ 1.5.
Optical Polarimetry of the Tidal Disruption Event AT2019DSG
Authors: Lee 李 Chien-Hsiu 見修 , Hung Tiara , Matheson Thomas , Soraisam Monika , Narayan Gautham , Saha Abhjita , Stubens Carl , Wolf Nicholas
Published: March 2020

We present time-series imaging polarimetry observations of a nearby tidal disruption event (TDE) AT2019DSG at z = 0.0512 to probe the disruption mechanism and shed light on the accretion process. We obtain linear polarimetry using the Alhambra Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera on board the 2.5 m Nordic Optical Telescope. Our observations showed a polarization at the 9.2% ± 2.7% level early on, decreasing to less than 2.7% (at the 68% confidence level) one month later. While the high level of polarization in the early epoch is similar to that of Swift J164449.3+573451 and Swift J2058+0516, the low level of polarization in the later epoch is in agreement with that of OGLE16aaa. Our results thus show the temporal evolution of optical polarization from a TDE. As the degree of polarization changes over time, it is unlikely to be attributed to host galaxy dust, but may originate from a non-isotropic accreting disk, or associated with the relativistic jet emission.
Que dites-vous, quand vous dites « scénario » ?
Authors: Vaquié-Quazza Dominique
Published: March 2020

La notion de scénario est un des fondamentaux de l’analyse transactionnelle. Dans cet article, Dominique Vaquié-Quazza se penche sur son évolution, de sa naissance dans les écrits de Berne à ce qui s’en dit aujourd’hui. À partir d’un travail minutieux de recension des écrits berniens et post-berniens, elle met en exergue le retournement qui s’est produit, de la vision initiale bernienne du scénario comme élément défensif faisant entrave au développement psychique, en un processus global de construction psychique avec des aspects sains et des aspects auto-limitants. Pour l’auteure, l’antagonisme de ces visions induit de la confusion qui fragilise l’édifice théorique. Pour en sortir, elle propose une définition du scénario à la fois en accord avec la conception initiale de Berne et en lien avec les connaissances actuelles en théorie du développement. Et elle en appelle à l’ouverture d’un débat entre les tenants des diverses visions de ce qu’est le scénario, pour remettre de la cohérence dans la théorie de l’analyse transactionnelle. C. F.
De l’absence de traces à la trace des absents. Penser la restauration des contrats narcissique après un crime de masse avec René Kaës et Paul Ricœur
Authors: Katz-Gilbert Muriel
Published: March 2020

Dans la perspective ouverte par Kaës, le sujet est avant tout sujet du groupe. Ses assises narcissiques, comme le sentiment de continuité de soi éprouvé au fil du temps sont le fruit de différents contrats narcissiques. Or, dans le contexte d’une catastrophe sociale et politique, comme un génocide, les contrats en question sont profondément mis à mal. Le passé traumatique fait dès lors l’objet d’un processus de remembrance intersubjective qui repose sur un récit polyphonique mobilisant diverses voix tierces en vue d’historiciser les événements. À partir d’une étude de cas qui porte sur l’histoire d’un orphelin juif qui a été caché pendant la Shoah avant de faire l’objet d’un pacte d’emprise perverse, on tente de mettre en évidence combien le travail de remembrance est au service de la restauration des contrats narcissiques.
Violence sociale, trauma et figurabilité. L’apport de la médiation des images dans la prise en charge groupale de réfugiés
Authors: Lo Piccolo (D) Giuseppe , Katz-Gilbert Muriel , von Overbeck Ottino Saskia , Bastin Pierre , Sanchis Zozaya Javier
Published: March 2020

Dans un contexte de violence sociale et de grande précarité, les flux migratoires contemporains remettent en question nos dispositifs de prise en charge et le setting individuel en particulier. A travers la présentation d’un dispositif original – le Photolangage® – qui prévoit l’utilisation de la médiation des images dans le groupe, nous montrerons comment le recours au groupe et à la médiation pour la prise en charge de requérants d’asile peut s’avérer un apport intéressant pour relancer les processus associatifs et de représentation des affects, d’un côté, et pour explorer les traces traumatiques sous-jacentes, liées aux violences sociales et collectives, de l’autre.
Devenir psychique des jeunes réfugiés : places et fonctions des adultes
Authors: von Overbeck Ottino Saskia
Published: March 2020

Les jeunes réfugiés cumulent traumatismes, exil et parfois perte de l’environnement familial. Pour dépasser ces obstacles, ils ont besoin d’être entourés et soutenus par des adultes fiables, que ce soit par des membres de leur famille ou de la société d’accueil. Particulièrement à la période de l’adolescence, les questions traumatiques et transculturelles peuvent être à l’origine de difficultés d’ajustement entre ces jeunes et les adultes qui les entourent. Ces derniers, bousculés dans leurs repères personnels ou culturels, peuvent perdre leur compétences « adultes », leur « fonctions parentales », et ne plus arriver à entourer les jeunes réfugiés comme ils en auraient besoin. A l’aide d’exemples cliniques, sont abordés les besoins en « fonctions adultes » des jeunes réfugiés et les tribulations identitaires qu’ils peuvent vivre face à un monde adulte qui peine à les contenir.
Hopes and Challenges of Entrepreneurship Education: Dialogue Between Public Civil Servants and Academics
Authors: Tavakoli Mohsen , Tixier Joseph , Baur Peter , Vincent-Lancrin Stéphan
Published: March 2020

Depuis notre première conférence CREE-2019 (Communauté de Recherche en Education Entrepreneuriale) à IUT-Roanne, nous avons essayé de promouvoir le dialogue entre les différentes parties-prenantes sur l’utilité des recherches autour de l’éducation en entrepreneuriat. Ainsi, différents groupes de discussion composés des chercheurs, praticiens et financeurs mais aussi des acteurs publics ont été formés pour échanger autour de cette thématique. Pour ce numéro spécial consacré à l’éducation entrepreneuriale, nous nous sommes entretenus avec Peter Baur de la Commission Européenne et Stéphan Vincent-Lancrin de l’OCDE, tous les deux experts en éducation et plus particulièrement intéressés par l’éducation en entrepreneuriat. Notre discussion est d’abord centrée sur la définition et les objectifs recherchés, puis nous développons la question de l’évaluation de ces nombreux dispositifs, pour finir par le rôle des professeurs et la façon dont nous pourrions les soutenir et par conséquent avoir des cours en entrepreneuriat de plus en plus efficaces.
Inde : le nationalisme hindou au pouvoir
Authors: Racine Jean-Luc
Published: March 2020

Le BJP (Parti du peuple indien) a vu son succès électoral de 2019 comme un appui à sa ligne du nationalisme hindou. D’où les décisions sur le Cachemire, sur Ayodhya, et la loi sur les réfugiés non musulmans. Cette dernière a déclenché dans le pays un vaste mouvement de protestation, même si les échos internationaux ont été plus modérés. Le pouvoir doit désormais choisir entre le repli tactique ou une véritable révolution culturelle, qui viendrait s’inscrire dans l’ensemble des tentations nationalistes actuelles.
Faut-il négocier avec les djihadistes au Sahel ?
Authors: Pérouse de Montclos Marc-Antoine
Published: March 2020

Les armées déployées au Sahel ne parviennent plus à endiguer la menace terroriste. La répression parfois indiscriminée contribue même à nourrir les dynamiques des conflits. Face à ce constat, d’autres pistes pourraient être explorées pour essayer de stabiliser cette zone. La négociation avec les groupes djihadistes pourrait être une option. De nombreux obstacles se dressent cependant sur cette voie et les négociations tentées sur d’autres théâtres n’ont pas toujours produit les effets escomptés.
Mayotte, l’éloignement des femmes enceintes
Authors: Sahraoui Nina
Published: March 2020

Mayotte occupe une place singulière dans le régime français des éloignements puisque le nombre de personnes placées en rétention administrative sur l’île est sans commune mesure avec le contexte métropolitain. Les femmes enceintes sont, elles aussi, interpellées et reconduites aux Comores dans les heures qui suivent l’arrestation. Celles arrêtées en mer sont généralement accompagnées par la police aux frontières au service de maternité pour une consultation avec une sage-femme. Les fonctions de soins se mêlent alors au contrôle migratoire sans empêcher les éloignements.
Les nouvelles formes d’organisation hospitalière pour les maladies rares
Authors: Lapointe Anne-Sophie , Escalon Sylvie
Published: March 2020

Depuis 2004 et le lancement de trois Plans nationaux maladies rares (PNMR) successifs, la France a mis en place une structuration unique et précurseure pour accompagner les personnes malades et leur entourage grâce à l’expertise, reconnue au niveau national, de sa médecine et de sa recherche, mais aussi à la forte mobilisation des familles, des associations et des professionnels. L’annonce d’une maladie rare s’accompagne le plus souvent d’une complexité dans le suivi du parcours avec la maladie et est souvent l’annonce d’une impasse thérapeutique. Il existe des milliers de maladies rares mais elles sont très différentes entre elles. Cette hétérogénéité se retrouve également pour une même maladie. La prise en charge clinique et sociale à l’hôpital et dans les lieux de vie des personnes malades variera alors en fonction de chaque personne, de chaque famille. Cette complexité implique une singularité du soin dans l’organisation hospitalière des maladies rares qui se retrouve aussi dans la recherche médicale. Celle-ci doit en effet en permanence inventer de nouveaux chemins d’expertise dans le soin et dans de nouvelles méthodes de recherche clinique pour valider des objectifs d’efficience avec le patient au centre des décisions prises. Le savoir expérientiel du patient devient une nouvelle source de pistes d’amélioration de la qualité de la prise en charge de la maladie rare. Par ailleurs, le niveau d’organisation des soins ne peut être uniquement national mais doit intégrer la dimension européenne qui se structure depuis près de dix ans avec la publication de la directive des soins transfrontaliers en 2011. La Commission a soutenu alors la poursuite du développement de réseaux européens de référence entre prestataires de soins de santé et centres d’expertise dans les États membres.