bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Novel diastereoisomers of C21H20O3 obtained from the cathodic reduction of methyl (2E)-3-[2-(2-{2-[(1E)-3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl]phenyl}ethyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoate
Authors: Curilazo Ricardo , Pardini Vera L. , Viertler Hans , Zukerman-Schpector Julio , Tiekink Edward R. T.
Published: June 2017

The diastereoisomeric title compounds, 5 and 6, were obtained as a result of intramolecular electrohydrocyclisation of methyl (2E)-3-[2-(2-{2-[(1E)-3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl]phenyl}ethyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoate. The common feature of the molecular structures is the presence of a central, eight-membered, –C(H)–C(H)–CC–(CH2)2–CC, ring appended to a cyclopentenyl and two phenyl rings. This study represents an unprecedented structural characterisation of such an atomic/bonding arrangement. The distinctive feature of the structures relates to the conformation of the central rings, i.e. approximating a boat in 5 and a chair in 6. This difference in molecular conformations arises from the different configurations at the methine-C atoms of the cyclopentenyl ring, i.e. R- and S- (or S- and R-) in 5 as opposed to R- and R- (or S- and S-) in 6. In each case, the hydroxyl-OH forms an intramolecular hydrogen-bond to the adjacent carbonyl-O atom so the molecular packing in each of 5 and 6 is sustained by non-conventional interactions. A three-dimensional architecture in 5 arises from a combination of phenyl-C–H…O(carbonyl) and methyl- and methylene-C–H…π contacts. In the crystal of 6, supramolecular chains with a zig-zag topology along the c-axis are formed via methyl-C–H…O(hydroxyl); the chains pack with no directional interactions between them.
VLE Determination of Carbon Dioxide Loaded Aqueous Alkanolamine Mixtures Using Modified Kent Eisenberg Model
Authors: Suleman Humbul , Maulud Abdulhalim Shah , Man Zakaria
Published: June 2017

A computationally simple thermodynamic framework has been presented to correlate the vapour-liquid equilibria of carbon dioxide absorption in five representative types of alkanolamine mixtures. The proposed model is an extension of modified Kent Eisenberg model for the carbon dioxide loaded aqueous alkanolamine mixtures. The model parameters are regressed on a large experimental data pool of carbon dioxide solubility in aqueous alkanolamine mixtures. The model is applicable to a wide range of temperature (298–393 K), pressure (0.1–6000 kPa) and alkanolamine concentration (0.3–5 M). The correlated results are compared to the experimental values and found to be in good agreement with the average deviations ranging between 6% and 20%. The model results are comparable to other thermodynamic models.
Considerations about the Dependence of PEGylated ZnS Nanoparticles Properties on the Synthesis Method
Authors: Dumbrava Anca , Berger Daniela , Prodan Gabriel , Moscalu Florin , Diacon Aurel
Published: June 2017

We studied the dependence between properties and synthesis method for PEGylated ZnS nanoparticles. Thus, we proposed the PEGylation of ZnS nanopowder, in non-aqueous medium, by a facile one-pot synthesis in very mild conditions, as an alternative for the chemical precipitation of PEGylated ZnS in an aqueous solution, and we compared the properties of zinc sulfide obtained by both methods. The structure and morphology of PEGylated ZnS nanopowders were investigated by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, and the FTIR spectra confirmed the PEGylation of ZnS nanoparticles. The values for band gap energy are in good accordance with the quantum confinement effect for nanocrystals. The mean dimension of particles was calculated, on the basis of UV–Vis spectra, by using the Brus equation and it is in good agreement with the crystallites size, determined from X-ray diffraction. The photocatalytic properties of synthesized nanopowders were tested in the degradation of Congo red azo dye, demonstrating a faster bleaching of dye in the presence of PEGylated ZnS prepared in non-aqueous medium. The photoluminescence properties are also dependent on the synthesis method and can be correlated with the surface modifications by PEG.
Fuzzy Logic Inference System for Determining The Quality Assesment of Student�s Learning ICT
Authors: Pamuji Agus
Published: June 2017

The Assesment that held in the school is one of the learning process in education who do it by teacher. One of the course that exemined is Computer Application. In the computer application have 3 topic, they are Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Power Point. The assesment for students at politecnic about learning computer application have 3 criteria in the selection. First of all, the students have ability to operate computer system generaly, it has understanding the formula on microsoft excel, the students have skill toward any application. In this study, fuzzy logic used for determining the quality assesment of stundents learning Information and Comunication Technology (ICT) as a tools to analyze any constraint that are known as min-max method. As a result, we have found that the students have good for analyzing in the application from the each question or case of study when the course it has been examined.
K-Medoid Algorithm in Clustering Student Scholarship Applicants
Authors: Defiyanti Sofi , Jajuli Mohamad , Rohmawati Nurul
Published: June 2017

Data Grouping scholarship applicants Bantuan Belajar Mahasiswa (BBM) grouped into 3 categories entitled of students who are eligible to receive, be considered, and not eligible to receive scholarship. Grouping into 3 groups is useful to make it easier to determine the scholarship recipients fuel. K-Medoids algorithm is an algorithm of clustering techniques based partitions. This technique can group data is student scholarship applicants. The purpose of this study was to measure the performance of the algorithm, this measurement in view of the results of the cluster by calculating the value of purity (purity measure) of each cluster is generated. The data used in this research is data of students who apply for scholarships as many as 36 students. Data will be converted into three datasets with different formats, namely the partial codification attribute data, attributes and attribute the overall codification of the original data. Value purity on the whole dataset of data codification greatest value is 91.67%, it can be concluded that the K-Medoids algorithm is more suitable for use in a dataset with attributes encoded format overall.
Expert System Diagnosis Dental Disease Using Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Setiabudi Whisnu Ulinnuha , Sugiharti Endang , Arini Florentina Yuni
Published: June 2017

Technological development is growing rapidly among with the increasing of human needs especially in mobile technology where the technology that often be used is android. The existence of this android facilitates the user in access of information. This android can be used for healthy needs, for example is detecting dental disease. One of the branches of computer science that can help society in detecting dental disease is expert system. In this research, making expert system to diagnosis dental disease by using certainty factor method. Dental disease diagnosis application can diagnose the patient based on griping of the patient about dental disease so it can be obtained diseases possibility of the patient itself. This application is an expert system application that operates on android platform. Furthermore, in the measurement accuracy of the system test performed by 20 patients, there were 19 cases of corresponding and 1 cases that do not fit. So, from system testing performed by 20 patients resulted in a 95% accuracy rate.
Recognition Number of The Vehicle Plate Using Otsu Method and K-Nearest Neighbour Classification
Authors: Hidayah Maulidia Rahmah , Akhlis Isa , Sugiharti Endang
Published: June 2017

The current topic that is interesting as a solution of the impact of public service improvement toward vehicle is License Plate Recognition (LPR), but it still needs to develop the research of LPR method. Some of the previous researchs showed that K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) succeed in car license plate recognition. The Objectives of this research was to determine the implementation and accuracy of Otsu Method toward license plate recognition. The method of this research was Otsu method to extract the characteristics and image of the plate into binary image and KNN as recognition classification method of each character. The development of the license plate recognition program by using Otsu method and classification of KNN is following the steps of pattern recognition, such as input and sensing, pre-processing, extraction feature Otsu method binary, segmentation, KNN classification method and post-processing by calculating the level of accuracy. The study showed that this program can recognize by 82% from 100 test plate with 93,75% of number recognition accuracy and 91,92% of letter recognition accuracy.
Familial partial lipodystrophy and proteinuric renal disease due to a missense c.1045C > T LMNA mutation
Authors: Fountas Athanasios , Giotaki Zoe , Dounousi Evangelia , Liapis George , Bargiota Alexandra , Tsatsoulis Agathocles , Tigas Stelios
Published: June 2017

Proteinuric renal disease is prevalent in congenital or acquired forms of generalized lipodystrophy. In contrast, an association between familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD) and renal disease has been documented in very few cases. A 22-year-old female patient presented with impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, hirsutism and oligomenorrhea. On examination, there was partial loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue in the face, upper and lower limbs, bird-like facies with micrognathia and low set ears and mild acanthosis nigricans. Laboratory investigations revealed hyperandrogenism, hyperlipidemia, elevated serum creatine kinase and mild proteinuria. A clinical diagnosis of FPLD of the non-Dunnigan variety was made; genetic testing revealed a heterozygous c.1045C > T mutation in exon 6 of theLMNAgene, predicted to result in an abnormal LMNA protein (p.R349W). Electromyography and muscle biopsy were suggestive of non-specific myopathy. Treatment with metformin and later with pioglitazone was initiated. Due to worsening proteinuria, a renal biopsy was performed; histological findings were consistent with mild focal glomerular mesangioproliferative changes, and the patient was started on angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy. This is the fourth report of FPLD associated with the c.1045C > T missenseLMNAmutation and the second with co-existent proteinuric renal disease. Patients carrying this specific mutation may exhibit a phenotype that includes partial lipodystrophy, proteinuric nephropathy, cardiomyopathy and atypical myopathy.

Learning points:

Lipodystrophy is a rare disorder characterized by the complete or partial loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia.

Proteinuric renal disease is a prevalent feature of generalized lipodystrophy but rare in familial partial lipodystrophy.

Patients carrying the c.1045C > T missenseLMNAmutation (p.R349W) may present with familial partial lipodystrophy, proteinuric nephropathy, cardiomyopathy and atypical myopathy.
Regulierung in sozialpolitischer Perspektive
Authors: Thomas Stefan
Published: June 2017

Dieser Beitrag behandelt die Frage, inwieweit das Regulierungsrecht sozialpolitische Belange berücksichtigen kann. Der Begriff der sozialpolitischen Belange wird hierbei weit gefasst und bezieht sich auf all’ solche Ziele, die außerhalb der Sicherstellung von Wettbewerbsfreiheit und ökonomischer Effizienz liegen. Dazu gehören namentlich der Verbraucherschutz, die Berücksichtigung von Interessen bestimmter Gesellschaftsteile, wie etwa behinderter Menschen, ebenso wie sozialpolitische Belange im weiteren Sinne, zu denen etwa der Umweltschutz zu zählen ist. Es geht dem Beitrag zum einen darum, zu klären, inwieweit die Berücksichtigung solcher sozialpolitischer Belange im Regulierungsrecht systematisch und funktional zweckmäßig ist, und zum anderen, welche Vorgaben und Begrenzungen aus höherrangigem Recht, insbesondere dem Verfassungsrecht und dem Europarecht hierbei zu beachten sind.

Zunächst wird exemplarisch dargestellt, welche sozialpolitischen Bezüge das geltende Regulierungsrecht aufweist (II). Danach wird geprüft, in welchem Verhältnis diese zum Wettbewerbsprinzip innerhalb des Regulierungsrechts stehen, wobei es zum einen um systematische und funktionale Zusammenhänge geht, zum anderen um verfassungsrechtliche und europarechtliche Begrenzungen (III). Anschließend wird geklärt, welche Vorgaben aus dem Grundsatz des Gesetzesvorbehalts für die konkrete Umsetzung sozialpolitischer Zielbestimmungen im Regulierungsrecht folgen (IV). Der Beitrag enthält danach Überlegungen zu den Maßstäben für die gesetzgeberische Abwägung bei der Verfolgung von sozialpolitischen Zielen (V.) und endet mit einer Schlussbetrachtung (VI).
Document requests in complex EU merger cases
Authors: Wilson Thomas
Published: June 2017

The European Commission increasingly requests large document volumes in complex merger control cases. At the same time, the practice of the Commission in relation to such document requests can vary and appears to still be evolving. This article analyses more closely the Commission’s practice with regard to the scope and content of merger-related document requests as well as its approach to legal professional privilege and privilege logs. Where appropriate, comparisons are drawn with the US system, which is traditionally more “document-focused”, in particular in Second Request investigations.
Fusionskontrolle bei gesetzlichen Krankenkassen
Authors: von Brevern Daniel
Published: June 2017

Die Anzahl der gesetzlichen Krankenkassen sinkt seit Jahren kontinuierlich und hat sich von über 1.200 Anfang der 90er Jahre über 242 zum 1. Januar 2007 auf 113 zum 1. März 2017 reduziert. Es wird damit gerechnet, dass sich diese Zahl in Zukunft weiter signifikant reduzieren wird. Ob das Bundekartellamt für die Prüfung von Krankenkassen-Zusammenschlüssen zuständig ist, war lange Zeit umstritten. Seit Inkrafttreten der 8. GWB-Novelle am 30. Juni 2013 wird die Zuständigkeit des Bundeskartellamts ausdrücklich durch § 172a SGB V begründet. Der folgende Beitrag stellt die Entstehungsgeschichte, den Regelungsinhalt und die zu erwartenden Auslegungsfragen des § 172a SGB V dar, beleuchtet die materielle Fusionskontrolle im Bereich der Krankenkassen und untersucht die Auswirkungen auf das fusionskontrollrechtliche Verfahren.
Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) from the Nísia Floresta National Forest, with new records for the state of Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil
Authors: Barros Marília A. S. , Morais Camila Martins Gomes , Figueiredo Bruna Maria Braga , Moura Júnior Gilberto Benigno de , Ribeiro François Fernandes dos Santos , Pessoa Daniel Marques Almeida , Ito Fernanda , Bernard Enrico
Published: June 2017

Abstract The state of Rio Grande do Norte is considered a data gap for bat species records in Brazil. The state is also currently target of large economic projects with potential impacts on bats, especially wind farms and mining enterprises. In addition, Rio Grande do Norte has few conservation units in which there is no systematic study on bat fauna. The Nísia Floresta National Forest (NFNF), a federally protected area of 174 hectares, is located in the eastern coast of Rio Grande do Norte and corresponds to one of the last remnants of Atlantic Forest in the state, in its northernmost limits. A bat inventory was conducted in NFNF using mist nets set at ground level, from sunset to sunrise, from December 2011 to December 2012, totaling 25 sampling nights. We captured 1,379 bats belonging to four families and 16 species. Artibeus planirostris (Phyllostomidae) was the most frequently captured species (n = 685; 50%), followed by Myotis lavali (Vespertilionidae) (n = 248; 18%) and Phyllostomus discolor (Phyllostomidae) (n = 147; 11%). Peropteryx leucoptera, Phyllostomus discolor, Phyllostomus hastatus, Lophostoma brasiliense, Lasiurus blossevillii, Myotis lavali, and Promops nasutus are new records for Rio Grande do Norte, increasing the current number of bat species from 25 to 32 in this state. Further inventories, especially using acoustic surveys with bat detectors, might add more species to the NFNF bat list.
The understanding of nurses who work in mental health regarding compulsory and involuntary hospitalization
Authors: Xavier Mariane da Silva , Terra Marlene Gomes , Schimith Maria Denise , Leite Marinês Tambara , Kruse Maria Henriqueta Luce , Arnemann Cristiane Trivisiol
Published: June 2017

Abstract Objective: To analyze the understanding of nurses working in the mental health services regarding compulsory and involuntary hospitalization referred to in the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform Law. Methodology: Qualitative research, with eight nurses from the mental health services. Data collection took place through an open interview, analyzed using Bardin's content analysis. Results: The nurses understand that when psychiatric hospitalization is recommended, the service user must be evaluated in the social and family context. They consider that both forms of hospitalization can cause distress and anxiety to the service user, due to this person finding herself in a place against her will. Conclusion: This study contributes to reflection regarding psychiatric hospitalization as a resource which must be used in specific situations. The success of community-based services is linked to a non-fragmented mental health service for effective implementation of the reorganization of psychiatric care.
Communication of nursing students in listening to patients in a psychiatric hospital
Authors: Azevedo Albert Lengruber de , Araújo Sílvia Teresa Carvalho de , Pessoa Júnior João Mário , Silva Jaqueline da , Santos Bruna Tavares Uchoa dos , Bastos Soraia do Socorro Furtado
Published: June 2017

Abstract Qualitative exploratory and descriptive study with the aim of analyzing the communication of nursing students in the listening to patients in mental suffering admitted in a psychiatric hospital. The study was carried out from April to May 2013, with 23 nursing students regularly enrolled in a public higher education institution in the Southeast of Brazil. The data were collected based on artistic production and interviews, analyzed and categorized according to their thematic content. Proxemic nonverbal communication was unanimously indicated by the students based on personal-body position of face, neck, and, shoulders adopted in the listening to patients in mental suffering. The conscious use of proxemics favored clinical reasoning, improving interaction and listening in speech and thought disorders. Attentive, effective, and affective listening demands availability, control of fear, tension, anxiety, and insecurity.
Macroeconomic Implications of Oil Price Fluctuations: A Regime-Switching Framework for the Euro Area
Authors: Holm-Hadulla Federic , Hubrich Kirstin
Published: June 2017

We investigate whether the response of the macro-economy to oil price shocks undergoes episodic changes. Employing a regime-switching vector autoregressive model we identify two regimes that are characterized by qualitatively different patterns in economic activity and inflation following oil price shocks in the euro area. In the 'normal regime', oil price shocks trigger only limited and short-lived adjustments in these variables. In the 'adverse regime', by contrast, oil price shocks are followed by sizeable and sustained macroeconomic fluctuations, with inflation and economic activity moving in the same direction as the oil price. The responses of inflation expectations and wage growth point to second-round effects as a potential driver of the dynamics characterizing the adverse regime. The systematic response of monetary policy works against such second-round effects in the 'adverse regime' but is insufficient to fully offset them. The model also delivers (conditional) probabilities for being (staying) in either regime, which may help interpret oil price fluctuations -- and inform deliberations on the adequate policy response -- in real-time.
Is the Rent Too High? Aggregate Implications of Local Land-Use Regulation
Authors: Bunten Devin
Published: June 2017

Highly productive U.S. cities are characterized by high housing prices, low housing stock growth, and restrictive land-use regulations (e.g., San Francisco). While new residents would benefit from housing stock growth in cities with highly productive firms, existing residents justify strict local land-use regulations on the grounds of congestion and other costs of further development. This paper assesses the welfare implications of these local regulations for income, congestion, and urban sprawl within a general-equilibrium model with endogenous regulation. In the model, households choose from locations that vary exogenously by productivity and endogenously according to local externalities of congestion and sharing. Existing residents address these externalities by voting for regulations that limit local housing density. In equilibrium, these regulations bind and house prices compensate for differences across locations. Relative to the planner's optimum, the decentralized model generates spatial misallocation whereby high-productivity locations are settled at too-low densities. The model admits a straightforward calibration based on observed population density, expenditure shares on consumption and local services, and local incomes. Welfare and output would be 1.4% and 2.1% higher, respectively, under the planner’s allocation. Abolishing zoning regulations entirely would increase GDP by 6%, but lower welfare by 5.9% because of greater congestion.
PROYECTO ECOTURÍSTICO EN LA REGIÓN CARIBE COLOMBIANA
Authors: Estrada Sarmiento Enna Lucia , Correa Garrido Cristian Alberto
Published: June 2017

Este artículo de investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar el entorno competitivo de un proyecto ecoturístico propuesto en el corregimiento de Galerazamba, adscrito al municipio de Santa Catalina (departamento de Bolívar, Colombia). Se utilizó el método descriptivo, con componente propositivo. Entre las técnicas de investigación aplicadas se encuentran: la encuesta, la entrevista y la observación participante, a través de las cuales se recolectó información de los diferentes actores implicados en el entorno competitivo (turistas y hoteles). Los resultados obtenidos, se evidencian las estrategias utilizadas por el sector turístico en la zona de influencia. Estos elementos ayudaron al establecimiento de una propuesta integradora para el proyecto􀀃 ecoturístico basado en el modelo planteado por Osterwalder. Se concluyó que el proyecto es viable en esta, zona siempre y cuando se integren nuevas modalidades de servicios, permitiendo encontrar así, a los turistas de diferentes segmentos, distintos productos y servicios en un solo lugar.  ABSTRACTThis research article aimed to analyze the competitive environment of the ecotourism project proposed in the corregimiento of Galerazamba, in the municipality of Santa Catalina (Departamento of Bolívar, Colombia). The descriptive method was used along with proposals. Among the research techniques applied in the project to gather information of the different actors involved in the competitive environment (Tourists and hotels’ managers) are a survey, an interview and a participatory observation. The results obtained, show evidence of the strategies used in the tourist sector in the target area. These elements allowed the establishment of an inclusive proposal for the project, based on the model raised by Osterwalder. It was concluded that the project is viable in the target area, provided that different forms of services are incorporated, allowing tourists of different segments to find diverse products and services in one place.
Uso de los spots televisivos en las elecciones: la campaña politica de Paul Granda para la Alcaldía de Cuenca - 2009
Authors: De Santis Andrea
Published: June 2017

El presente estudio pretende demostrar la importancia del uso de spots televisivos en campaña electoral, como parte de estrategias profesionales que cambian el escenario donde diferentes candidatos se disputan los votos de las y los ciudadanas/os. Partiendo de la realidad del contexto político ecuatoriano, en particular de la ciudad de Cuenca, se analizan cinco spots televisivos utilizados por el candidato Paul Granda en su primer intento de ganar la Alcaldía de Cuenca, y símbolo del cambio que marca la forma de hacer campaña electoral en Ecuador, de tradicional a profesional. La maquinaria propagandística puesta en marcha por el Movimiento PAIS, obliga los otros partidos y candidatos a dar un giro radical a su estrategia electoral, produciendo un fuerte impacto en los públicos votantes, y consagrando el consenso que los ecuatorianos habían manifestado por el Presidente Rafael Correa en 2006.  En el estudio se muestra este cambio a través de la campaña del candidato Granda, de la dependencia del movimiento y de los contrastes que provocan viejas y nuevas herramientas en el desarrollo de campañas profesionales que miden y planifican impactos, percepciones y preferencias.
Invirtiendo la ruta: procesos de retorno de los ecuatorianos en España.
Authors: Antón Hurtado Fina , Matarazzo Claudio
Published: June 2017

Este trabajo es un análisis del cambio en los flujos migratorios Norte-Sur, concretamente las relaciones migratorias entre España y Ecuador, que han sido generadas por las dinámicas económicas producidas en el contexto global, el cual ha determinado la inversión de las corrientes
migratorias. El texto permite viajar a través de la crisis Europea (y sus consecuencias) hasta analizar los cambios sociales y económicos que han transformado la República del Ecuador. La contraposición a los modelos de desarrollo neo-liberales y las políticas del Buen Vivir, han invertido el país de ser una nación de emigrantes a ser receptor de inmigrantes.
El tema es de máxima actualidad, por eso se necesita un aproximación antropológica que nos permita entender los cambios que están en la raíz de la transformación de los modelos de interacción económica y sociocultural.
Riesgos laborales en la construcción. un análisis sociocultural
Authors: Martínez Guirao Javier Eloy
Published: June 2017

A pesar de la medidas que desde hace unos años se adoptan para evitar los riesgos laborales en España, los accidentes y enfermedades producidos por el trabajo siguen ocurriendo y el sector de la construcción es uno de los más afectados. En este artículo, basado en una investigación empírica, pretendemos aproximarnos a las dificultades que se presentan a la hora de adoptar las medidas de prevención. Partimos de la idea de que en los entornos laborales, se genera un conjunto de costumbres, valores e ideas y se retroalimentan con la sociedad en general, dando lugar a las culturas del trabajo. Analizamos, entre otros aspectos, el papel que conceptos como el riesgo, salud, azar, masculinidad, comodidad o incomodidad, tienen a la hora de asumir o rechazar las medidas preventivas, así como en la asunción de riesgos.
Antropología del cuerpo y el dolor
Authors: Muñoz Mainato Manuel Enrique
Published: June 2017

El culto al cuerpo está presente en todas las culturas y épocas histórica, así como “la experiencia del dolor” que ha conducido a los seres humanos al ejercicio del dominio y del poder de unos sobre otros mediante la aplicación de dolor sobre los cuerpos; verbigracia el dominio ideológico de tinte religioso ejercido por los patriarcas hebreos, los cultos sumerios, mesopotámicos, egipcios, griegos, romanos, aztecas, mayas, incas, etc. Durante el Medievo se constató esta realizad con más claridad.  Un cuerpo torturado, sometido al dolor y al suplicio no es sino un referente pedagógico para sus congéneres. El miedo, el terror son patrones que diseñan un tipo de conducta humana, hacen de los seres humanos unos instrumentos de utilidad de los poderosos, de los delincuentes, de los narcotraficantes cuyo único propósito es acrecentar su imperio del capital por el poder de las armas.
Reflexiones acerca de una acción colectiva juvenil: la “Marcha de la Gorra” y su multiplicidad
Authors: Bonvillani Andrea , Chaboux Melania Agustina
Published: June 2017

Desde 2007, la Marcha de la Gorra irrumpe en el centro de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina) demandando la transformación de la política de seguridad de la Provincia, por considerarla violatoria de los derechos humanos de los jóvenes de sectores populares. El enfoque metodológico de la investigación que originó este artículo se enmarca en la “Etnografía de eventos” (en el sentido propuesto por la antropóloga Borges). Nuestro propósito es analizar la Marcha en su diversidad y complejidad, evitando caer en cualquier tipo de esencialismo o pretensión unificadora.

Las líneas de sentido que permiten mostrar la cualidad de multiplicidad como clave analítica de la Marcha son varias. No obstante, en este artículo focalizaremos en la compleja diversidad de demandas y actores que se articulan en esta acción colectiva juvenil. Al mismo tiempo proponemos, a manera de hipótesis, una lectura sobre el impacto que esta multiplicidad tiene respecto de su potencialidad política. 
A juventude nas jornadas de junho em alagoas: um estudo a partir de material jornalístico
Authors: Argemary Matias Maciel Sara , Ribeiro Mesquita Marcos
Published: June 2017

Este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender as múltiplas leituras acerca da juventude que protagonizou as manifestações conhecidas como Jornadas de Junho, ocorridas em várias cidades brasileiras em 2013, focalizando suas dinâmicas no estado de Alagoas, a partir da análise de material midiático local. Assim, foram selecionadas e analisadas qualitativamente 42 notícias e artigos que noticiaram as manifestações em Alagoas de modo a compreender as concepções de juventude e sua ligação com a política, o entendimento acerca das mobilizações e as estratégias de luta política das manifestações que circularam na mídia objetivando conhecer como esses eventos foram noticiados e suas repercussões. Os resultados permitiram apreender três eixos de análise (Juventude e política, Dinâmica das mobilizações e Reivindicações) que foram importantes para compreendermos que a representação do jovem em sua interface com a política foi insuficientemente discutida e apontamos para a necessidade de nos atentarmos para as novidades políticas trazidas pelas ruas.
Conocimiento en colabor: Reflexiones y posibilidades para la construcción de paz
Authors: Arroyo Ortega Adriana , Alvarado Salgado Sara Victoria
Published: June 2017

Este artículo desarrolla un análisis acerca de las cuestiones metodológicas y epistemológicas que se encuentran en la investigación en ciencias sociales, a partir de diversas reflexiones en torno al abordaje de las perspectivas de la decolonialidad y la colabor, contemplándole desde sus fortalezas y posibilidades para una investigación que contribuya al agenciamiento de niñas, niños y jóvenes. En un primer momento se explicitan algunas condiciones contextuales de la investigación en América Latina, posteriormente se centra el texto en generar una deliberación sobre el conocimiento y la construcción del mismo desde el enfoque decolonial, como una forma de construir paz, para finalizar con la pregunta por la investigación en colabor como un aporte concreto para minimizar las asimetrías investigativas de cara a la construcción de paz, finalizando con el cierre conclusivo de lo expresado. 
Fraquil Media v3
Authors: Steven Wilhelm Dr.
Published: June 2017

Please contact Dr. Steven Wilhelm (wilhelm@utk.edu) for additional information regarding this protocol. Adapted from the original publication Morel, F. M. M., J. C. Westall, J. G. Reuter & J. P. Chaplick, 1975. Description of the algal growth media ‘Aquil’ and ‘Fraquil’. Water Quality Laboratory, Ralph Parsons Laboratory for Water Resources and Hydrodynamics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Technical Report 16, 33 pp.
Recall and Precision of PhylDiag, i-ADHoRe 3.0 and Cyntenator for the detection of conserved segments v1
Authors: MEX Lucas Joseph , Hugues Roest Crollius not provided
Published: June 2017

This protocol was used to compute figures 7 and 8 in the manuscript : 'High precision detection of conserved segments from synteny blocks' submitted at Plos ONE.
基于加强城市环境工程建设对策探讨
Authors: 胡 丹
Published: June 2017

环境工程建设是城市健康发展的先决条件，与我们的切身利益紧密相关，更关系到整个国家经济快速发展的根本。由此看来，城市 环境 工程建设的重要性不言而喻。一方面政府要积极发挥民生职能支持环境工程建设，另一方面每位公民应树立环保意识，加快城市环境质量的 改善。为 贯彻落实科学发展观，环境工程建设应与经济增长保持步伐一致。本文简述了环境工程的相关问题，指出了当前工作开展中的难点，并 提出了相应的 应对措施。
节能施工技术在工民建建筑的应用分析
Authors: 龚 建灿
Published: June 2017

随着经济的快速发展，人们对物质文化和精神文化的需求也越来越高。 这种状况给建筑行业的发展提供了契机，但同时能源的大规 模损 耗也成了亟须解决的问题，以往的建筑方式早已不能满足时代的现实要求，我们现在要做的，就是依靠科技手段，运用新型的建筑材料，不 断改进施 工技术，这样不仅能降低生产成本，也符合可持续发展的国家政策方针。鉴于此，文章主要针对节能施工技术在工民建建筑的应用进行 了分析，以供 参考。
浅议建筑给排水设计中的节能节水措施
Authors: 马 海燕
Published: June 2017

随着社会的发展，人们节能意识越来强烈，在建筑工程中应用节能已经成为了主要趋势对建筑给排水进行设计进行节能节水能够进 一步 降低建筑对能源和水资源的消耗，有效的提高能源和水资源的利用率，从而更好的符合社会的发展需求，促进建筑给排水设计的长远可持续 发展，因 此需要进一步加强对其的研究，并采取有效的措施进行，从而最大化地实现水资源节约的目标，提高建筑物的经济及社会效益。 基于此 本文分析了建 筑给排水设计中的节能节水措施。
生态保护与林业发展研究
Authors: 曹 昆
Published: June 2017

经济效益和生态效益是林业发展中的强心剂，我们应当利用好这一利益引导的原动力，更快更好地实现保护资源、发展资源的远大目 标。 而林业产业的发展，不仅可以为经济建设、社会发展提供大量的能源资源，同时也能提供大量的绿色产品。显然，它与资源节约型、环境友好型 社会 的构建目标相符，且具有“反弹琵琶” 、逆向带动生态发展的效果。林业发展，和现代化建设目标一致，其发展空间、前景均较为明朗。
小型电厂电气节能设计的探讨
Authors: 卢 正
Published: June 2017

随着人们生活水平的提高，建筑能源消耗越来越多，其中能源的浪费也比较普遍，已经出现供不应求的状态。 目前，各级政府以及 相关 部门已经注意到节能的重要性，要解决能源短缺的问题，就要大力提倡高效的利用能源，合理的开展节能工作。正是因为在这样我们的电厂 电气面领 着改革的问题，怎样能够更好地发展能够使企业可持续发展使我们必须面临的，节能就是现阶段最主要的议题，怎么更好的把自动控制 系统设计到其 中也是我们应该考虑的
金华市浅层地热能开发利用现状及前景分析
Authors: 周 正飞
Published: June 2017

经过多年的发展，利用地源热泵系统开发利用浅层地热能在金华市已经形成一定规模，为金华市带来了较可观的节能效益 . 本文介绍 了金华市第四纪及白垩纪地层与水文地质概况，总结了金华市浅层地热能开发利用技术型式和规模。 分析了金华市浅层地热利用的资源潜力，结 合金华市的自然、地质条件、城市建设需求、有关政策等，展望了金华市浅层地热能开发利用前景，并为今后的发展提出了相关建议。
Powstanie i rozwój kolei żelaznych w prowincji Pomorze jako wyraz aktywności lokalnych środowisk i sektora publicznego
Authors: Myszczyszyn Janusz
Published: June 2017

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Uwagi do książki: Małgorzata Dajnowicz, Poglądy ideowe i działalność polityczna elit (nie)prowincjonalnych Narodowej Demokracji zachodniej części województwa białostockiego (1919–1939), Wydawnictwo Neriton, Warszawa 2015, ss. 293
Authors: Miodowski Adam
Published: June 2017

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Zakres przestrzenny lokalnych systemów osadniczych jako czynnik kształtujący metodykę diagnozy społeczno-ekonomicznej w programach rewitalizacji
Authors: Jadach-Sepioło Aleksandra
Published: June 2017

Zmiany społeczne i gospodarcze, których doświadczają gminy w ostatnich latach sprawiają, że wiele lokalnych systemów osadniczych ulega stopniowej erozji w najsłabszych punktach układów osadniczych. W przypadku lokalnych systemów osadniczych, zamkniętych obszarem administracyjnym jednej gminy, w programie rewitalizacji można wykorzystać pełen potencjał gminy, jednak konieczność uchwycenia zróżnicowania wewnątrzmiejskiego powoduje powstanie dylematów metodycznych związanych z zakresem przestrzennym diagnozy społeczno-ekonomicznej przeprowadzanej na potrzeby programów rewitalizacji. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wniosków dotyczących wyboru sposobu podziału obszaru analizy w związku ze specyfiką lokalnego systemu osadniczego.
Difusão de Inovações entre Consumidores Conectados em Redes Sociais
Authors: Kimura Herbert , Kayo Eduardo Kazuo , Perera Luiz Carlos Jacob
Published: June 2017

No modelo computacional desenvolvido neste artigo, estuda-se a dinâmica de propagação de informações ou inovações, visando identificar como ideias, tecnologias ou produtos se difundem entre indivíduos dentro de uma rede social. Os resultados do modelo sugerem grande dependência da propagação de tecnologias às condições iniciais da população, refletidas pela distribuição da propensão inicial dos indivíduos em aceitarem uma nova ideia ou um novo produto. Quando há aversão da população à inovação, esforços devem ser focados em formadores de opinião, que induzirão outras pessoas a romperem barreiras para a adoção da ideia ou produto. Adicionalmente, devem ser privilegiadas estratégias de divulgação que façam as pessoas atribuírem peso maior, no seu processo decisório, a determinados estímulos que recebem. Neste contexto, o fato de um produto ou ideia estar na moda afeta a velocidade da propagação. Programas de marketing, descontos especiais e aumento do número de conexões na rede social também são estratégias relevantes.
O que conduz a formação de cooperação tecnológica entre universidade e indústria em sistemas de inovação menos desenvolvidos? Evidências do Brasil
Authors: Burcharth Ana Luiza L. de Araújo
Published: June 2017

Diversas formas de colaboração interorganizacional têm sido reconhecidas na literatura por seu potencial em promover aprendizagem e capacidades inovadoras, em especial aquelas envolvendo interações entre universidade e empresa. No entanto, elas são relativamente escassas em Sistemas de Inovação pouco desenvolvidos, como o brasileiro, e pouco se sabe sobre o porquê ou como estão estabelecidas. Com base em um estudo de caso comparativo, este trabalho investiga o contexto em que a cooperação tecnológica entre universidade e indústria surge no Brasil. Os resultados indicam que a formação da cooperação tecnológica é um processo co-evolutivo, que emerge por meio de práticas de compartilhamento de conhecimento com parceiros externos, bem como pelo esforço de articulação de cientistas em rede.
Editorial
Authors: Suzigan Wilson
Published: June 2017

Com este número, a Revista Brasileira de Inovação completa seu 10o volume, consolidando-se como um importante veículo de divulgação da produção científica relacionada ao tema da inovação. Desde seu lançamento pela Finep, em 2002, a RBI publicou uma centena de artigos inéditos, selecionados entre mais de quatro centenas de originais submetidos, mediante estrita observância da política editorial e da avaliação por pares. O acervo de conhecimento assim criado é amplamente reconhecido na comunidade científica e tecnológica, e seu alcance cresce à medida que a revista amplia sua inserção em bases nacionais e internacionais de periódicos científicos. Atualmente a RBI encontra-se inserida no Portal de Periódicos da Capes, no Sumário de Revistas Brasileiras, na Biblioteca Virtual de Inovação, no Ulrich’s International Periodical Directory e no Directory of Open Access Journals, além de estar sendo preparada sua inclusão nas bases do Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc e na Scientific Electronic Library Online – SciELO.
CT-Info: uma visão a fundo
Authors: Nogueira Mauro Oddo , Kubota Luis Claudio , Milani Daniele Nogueira
Published: June 2017

O presente estudo adota uma metodologia diferenciada de avaliação dos fundos setoriais e tem por objetivo realizar uma dissecção da dinâmica de funcionamento e dos impactos do CT-Info à luz do que está estabelecido como seu foco, que é fomentar projetos em empresas brasileiras do setor de informática. Para tanto, foi realizada uma investigação que buscou responder a três questões fundamentais: qual o perfil das empresas que obtiveram recursos concedidos pelo CT-Info? Como se desenvolveu a dinâmica de utilização desses recursos? Qual a motivação para que empresas recorram ou não ao instrumento? Por um lado, os resultados apontam para uma captura do instrumento pelo complexo acadêmico-universitário. Por outro, para as poucas empresas beneficiárias, apesar das dificuldades burocráticas, os resultados obtidos foram muito expressivos.
O Tecpar e o Centro de Tecnologia Industrial Brasil-Japão
Authors: Fior Carlos , Macedo Mariano de Matos
Published: June 2017

O objetivo dessas notas não é apresentar a história do Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar), mas sim identificar, na trajetória da instituição, fatos ou momentos críticos que implicaram redefinições, expansão ou modificações qualitativas no seu escopo ou formas de atuação e que vieram a reafirmar a importância do Tecpar como um instituto de tecnologia diante das demandas específicas colocadas pelas transformações verificadas na economia e sociedade brasileira, em geral, e na paranaense, em particular.
A universidade deve patentear suas invenções?
Authors: Póvoa Luciano Martins Costa
Published: June 2017

Este artigo discute se a universidade deve patentear ou não suas invenções, com base na análise da lógica da produção científica, nas críticas apontadas na literatura e nos resultados de um survey sobre a transferência de tecnologia de universidades e institutos públicos de pesquisa no Brasil, realizado a partir dos dados do Diretório de Grupos de Pesquisa no Brasil – CNPq, censo de 2004. Dessas análises é apontada a existência de um complexo trade-off entre a divulgação científica com o livre acesso para desenvolvê-la e a agilização do processo de comercialização das invenções. Como solução para esse trade-off é argumentado que tal problema deve ser abordado questionando-se “como” a universidade deve patentear em vez de “se deve” patentear ou não. A resposta sugerida passa pela formulação dos contratos de licenciamento. É desejável, do ponto de vista do bem-estar da sociedade, que a universidade tente licenciar suas tecnologias sem exclusividade, para garantir que a invenção esteja disponível ao máximo possível de interessados. Somente no caso de esse tipo de licenciamento não encontrar interessados, a universidade deveria oferecer um contrato de exclusividade. Também seria desejável que as universidades concedessem uma “licença para pesquisa” a pesquisadores que pretendem usar o conhecimento protegido pelas patentes com a finalidade de promover o avanço da pesquisa científica.
China: padrão de especialização comercial, tecnologia e comércio intraindustrial
Authors: Cunha Samantha Ferreira e , Xavier Clésio Lourenço
Published: June 2017

A China ampliou sua participação nos fluxos de comércio mundial, desde as reformas de abertura econômica em 1979. Ao mesmo tempo, verificou-se uma mudança na estrutura setorial de suas exportações em direção aos setores mais intensivos em capital e tecnologia, em detrimento daqueles primários e intensivos em trabalho. O objetivo do artigo é analisar a evolução do padrão de especialização comercial da China no período recente, a partir da classificação dos setores de exportação e importação segundo a intensidade tecnológica e abordar os fluxos bilaterais de comércio da China com seus principais parceiros comerciais, captando a importância da integração chinesa às redes de produção globais.
Patenteamento da biotecnologia no setor agrícola no Brasil: uma análise crítica
Authors: Vieira Adriana Carvalho Pinto , Buainain Antônio Márcio , Dal Poz Maria Estér , Vieira Junior Pedro Abel
Published: June 2017

A difusão do conhecimento e o estímulo aos inventores fundamentaram o surgimento do sistema de propriedade intelectual. A proteção aos ativos intelectuais não é neutra em seus efeitos sobre empresas e países: exigências e custos envolvidos na busca e no enforcement da proteção têm impactos diferenciados entre empresas e países e tendem a reforçar a assimetria de capacidade de inovação entre países desenvolvidos. O avanço deste debate é essencial para o estabelecimento de um arcabouço adequado e estimulador para o desenvolvimento da inovação de base biotecnológica no Brasil. A propriedade intelectual sobre seres vivos e novos processos biológicos é um dos aspectos mais controvertidos do processo de constituição de mercados internacionais e da “modernização” da economia baseada em conhecimento. Trata-se de um tema extremamente polêmico, no qual muitas questões encontram-se sem solução e sujeitas a um acalorado debate envolvendo interesses conflitantes nos âmbitos econômico, político, social, cultural e técnico, para não falar em aspectos morais e religiosos, igualmente importantes. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma análise conceitual aos termos empregados em biotecnologia, interpretando o disposto na legislação que regula os direitos e obrigações relativos à propriedade industrial. Estabelece-se contraponto com a legislação de proteção de cultivares, que institui a proteção da propriedade intelectual sui generis, analisando quais as principais consequências econômicas que podem advir de interpretação equivocada da legislação.
Analysis of the Quantity and Average Age of Copper in-Use Stock in the U.S. from 1985 to 2014
Authors: Wang Minxi , Liang Yanan , Chen Wu , Li Xin
Published: June 2017

With the increasing of copper consumption, the in-use stock of copper tends to increase. This paper used the “average use life method” to quantify the amount of copper in-use stock, and calculated the average age of in-use stock. It was indicated that the total in-use stock had an overall smooth trends, and reached its peak in 2007 was about 68.9 Mt (million tons), in addition, in-use stock per capita reached its peak, 234 kg/capita in 2001. The results demonstrated that during the period 1992-2002, the average age of copper in-use stock was continually decreased, but gradually increased since the year 2003. The fixed assets depreciation method used in this paper is applied to analyze depreciated copper in-use stock, and to analyze the relationship with economic indicator (GDP). It was demonstrated that it was inconsistent with the theory of Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) before 2000, this might be the demand for copper in the service sector is greater than the reduced strength of alternatives. Finally, scenario analysis of future copper in-use stock and depreciated copper in-use stock per capita in the U.S. were presented. The corresponding average age of the in-use stock will have a slight rise in the next decade.
Influence of Textured Insoles on Dynamic Postural Balance of Young Dancers
Authors: Steinberg Nili , Tirosh Oren , Adams Roger , Karin Janet , Waddington Gordon
Published: June 2017

BACKGROUND: Postural balance (PB) is a significant factor in dance performance and injury prevention. We aimed to determine whether the use of textured insoles inserted into casual walking shoes of dancers improved their dynamic PB and whether dancers with previous injury manifested
different dynamic PB compared with non-injured dancers. METHODS: In this crossover design study, 26 ballet dancers from the Australian Ballet School, aged 14-19 yrs, were divided into two groups matched by sex and class levels. Group 1 wore the textured insoles in their walking shoes for at
least 2 hrs/day during weeks 1 to 4 of the study, and group 2 wore the textured insoles in their walking shoes during weeks 5 to 8. Reports from the school medical staff identified dancers who had previous injuries. All participants were tested pre-intervention and at 4 and 8 weeks by an accelerometer
for dynamic PB (average acceleration magnitude, root mean square acceleration, range, and mean frequency) during single-leg fondu, flexing and extending of the knee. FINDINGS: Interactions (group x time) were found in dynamic PB measured in the mediolateral direction, indicating significant
differences between the groups at the three testing times. Furthermore, both previously injured and noninjured dancers manifested significant time effects from pre-intervention to 8 weeks, indicating a significant improvement in their PB after using the textured insoles. CONCLUSION: Textured
insoles can improve the dynamic PB of ballet dancers and can also be useful as a routine intervention. PB was improved among both dancers with previous injury and non-injured dancers.