bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Circular textile trade scenarios between the EU and Bangladesh: Exploring the impact of EU textile policies on trading partner countries
Authors: Schröder Patrick
Published: December 2024

This paper looks at the potential opportunities and challenges for Bangladesh’s textile industry brought about by the EU’s strategy for sustainable and circular textiles, specifically: (i) changes to upstream trade patterns (i.e. changing policy requirements for products; changing demands from brands and consumers); and (ii) future Bangladesh textile exports to the EU. The authors also provide recommendations to the EU textiles policy community designing future policy, with the aims of mitigating the challenges and amplifying the opportunities for upstream trading partners in a circular textiles value-chain (particularly developing or least-developed countries), and of recognizing the strategic benefits of such trade partners in supporting the EU’s vision of achieving a circular and sustainable global textiles sector.
Efficient Internet Connectivity to Rural Area: An Approach to Implement Effective Cashless Policy to Improve Micro Economic Activities in Nigeria
Authors: Chijioke Enyia Emmanuel , Okechukwu Izunobi Anthony , Oliver Enyia Ugochukwu , Ogoke Sampson Ikenna , Alphonsus Agbakwuru Onyekachi , Chibuike Amanze Bethran
Published: December 2024

Internet connectivity is a vital tool which plays a crucial role in providing the digital support for the diversification of the economy through improving the knowledge of the micro economic using ICT tool as an enabler. In 2012, the central bank of Nigeria (CBN) launched the cashless policy aimed at promoting the use of electronic payment methods such as debit cards, mobile money, and internet banking in order to digitized payments, however, 12 years on, how effective has the policy been? This research study unveils the challenges ranging from financial literacy, infrastructure deficit, poor internet network connectivity, poor road network connecting rural areas to urban areas as drawback factors which is why the cashless policy has not been effective. The result of this study explain that there is need for the federal government and concern stakeholders to develop and implement an efficient internet which will help to close the digital gap between the rural and urban areas in Nigeria and also help the cashless policy to drive the micro Economic activities in Nigeria.
Consapevolezza e riflessione linguistica nella scuola primaria
Authors: Varcasia Cecilia , Atz Emanuela
Published: December 2024

L’area di confine dell’Alto Adige-Südtirol presenta un contesto scolastico dove l’uso delle lingue è oggetto da un lato di politiche linguistiche dichiarate, dall’altro gli usi dei parlanti sono lo specchio della complessità sociolinguistica del territorio. Il contributo si focalizza nell’ambito degli usi, dell’esplicitazione della consapevolezza linguistica, espressione della percezione da parte dei parlanti. 
Dopo un questionario di riflessione socio-metalinguistica, le attività proposte a quattro classi della scuola primaria sono state di comprensione del testo, di manipolazione della morfologia nominale e riflessione linguistica metacognitiva. I percorsi hanno aiutato a sviluppare negli apprendenti la consapevolezza della ricchezza del proprio repertorio linguistico
Comportement normatif dans l'enseignement de L1 chez les élèves de Suisse romande et romanche
Authors: Zaremba Timothée
Published: December 2024

Almain fin a la fin dal stgalim primar s’exerciteschan ils:las scolar:as rumantsch:as en ina uschenumnada «dubla diglossia» (Kristol en Cathomas 2005) u enconuschientscha da duas variantas, auta e bassa, dal tudestg e dal rumantsch. Cunquai che la cunscienzia metalinguistica dependa t.a. er da las savidas en circulaziun e dal context social (Pinto & El Euch 2015) che influenzeschan il cumportament linguistic (Prikhodkine 2012), avain nus perscrutà cun in questiunari da grammaticalitad sin tge moda che ca. 30 scolar:as sursilvan:as da 12-13 onns da la Scola populara da Mustér expriman lur giudicaments normativs. Il questiunari è vegnì suttamess ad el:las en il decurs da schaner 2023. A medem temp avain nus intervistà lur scolast:as per stabilir sin tge maniera ch’il bun rumantsch vegn preschentà en classa da L1. Nus cumparegliain noss resultats cun quels da trais gimnasis da la Svizra franzosa, per verifitgar sche l’ambient pluriling pudess rinforzar l’instinct normativ u, anzi, contribuir ad ina toleranza superiura envers eventualas divergenzas dal diever.
„und dann isses aber trotzdem manchmal anders wie man spricht“ – Verschmelzungsformen in der gesprochenen Wissenschaftssprache von Studierenden mit Deutsch als L1 und L2
Authors: Schwendemann Matthias , Wallner Franziska
Published: December 2024

Der Beitrag befasst sich mit dem Vorkommen und der Frequenz von gesprochensprachlichen Verschmelzungsformen in wissenschaftlichen Vorträgen von 121 Studierenden mit Deutsch als Erstsprache (L1) (n=25) und Deutsch als Zweit- bzw. Fremdsprache (L2) (n=96). Es wird gezeigt, dass Studierende eine Reihe von verschiedenen Klitisierungen verwenden und sich dabei deutliche Unterschiede zwischen Studierenden mit Deutsch als L1 und L2 aber auch zwischen unterschiedlichen akademischen Kontexten bzw. Erhebungsorten nachweisen lassen. Die Ergebnisse dieser Studie werfen zudem Desiderata hinsichtlich der Vermittlung des Deutschen als (fremder) Wissenschaftssprache auf, die ebenfalls skizziert werden.
Das Projekt DAKODA - Interview
Authors: Schwendemann Matthias , Wisniewski Katrin
Published: December 2024

DAKODA – Datenkompetenzen für DaF/DaZDAKODA ist ein interdisziplinäres Projekt mit dem übergeordneten Ziel, die Datenkompetenzen des wissenschaftlichen DaF/DaZ-Nachwuchses im Bereich Lernerkorpusforschung voranzutreiben. Im Projekt werden sprachtechnolo-gische Ressourcen für erwerbsbezogene Fragestellungen entwickelt und auf Basis einer breiten Datengrundlage erprobt. DAKODA soll somit Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Anwendung computerlinguistischer Verfahren für Lerner-sprachenanalysen explorativ ausloten. Dazu kooperiert das Projektteam am Herder-Institut der Universität Leipzig (Leitung: Prof. Dr. Katrin Wisniewski) mit dem Language Technology Lab der FernUniversität in Hagen (Leitung: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Torsten Zesch).Das Projekt wird von 10.2022 – 9.2025 in der Förderline «Datenkompetenzen des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchs» vom BMBF gefördert (https://www.bil-dung-forschung.digital/digitalezukunft/de/wissen/Datenkompetenzen/daten-kompetenzen_wissenschaftlichen_nachwuchs/datenkompetenzen_wiss_na-chwuchs.html).
Communication Disorders Essentials for Parents
Authors: Babatsouli Elena
Published: December 2024

Between September and December 2023, Babylonia collected questions from parents regarding their children’s language development. This article aims to answer the following questions:
What are some red flags for potential communication disorder?
How can I foster strong communication skills in children with communication disorders?
How can I differentiate between language difficulties and learning difficulties?
What resources or therapies are there for children with language delays?
What are signs of language delay or disorder?
[Summary generated by Claude-3-Haiku-200k - we refer the reader to the full article in PDF format for a complete response]
This article provides essential information to parents about communication disorders in children. It answers key questions, such as the revealing signs of potential disorders, the differentiation between language difficulties and learning disorders, and the available resources/therapies.
Communication disorders can take various forms and affect up to one-quarter of children under 5 years old. They may manifest as language delays or articulation disorders and are often linked to risk factors such as prematurity, low birth weight, or genetic disorders.
Known developmental milestones help identify early signs of difficulties, such as lack of reactivity or babbling before 12 months. Language delays, grammatical errors, reduced intelligibility, or limited social interactions in young children can also be warning signals.
Differentiating between language difficulties and learning disorders relies on specific characteristics. Speech sound disorders, language delays, and developmental language disorder are distinct categories that may coexist with specific learning disorders like dyslexia or dyscalculia.
Parents play a crucial role in supporting their child's communication development. Strategies like social object play, following interests, or narrating actions can enhance language skills in a positive and stimulating environment. Professional resources are also available for children with confirmed delays or disorders.
In conclusion, this article provides parents with important guidelines to identify early signs of difficulties and implement appropriate support, in collaboration with qualified professionals.
Myths About Bilingual Development And Why They Hurt
Authors: De Houwer Annick
Published: December 2024

Between September and December 2023, Babylonia collected questions from parents regarding their children's language development. This article aims to answer the following questions:
What are the advantages and disadvantages of language development in a multilingual environment?
What are the most common myths about a multilingual upbringing?
[summary generated by Claude-3-Haiku-200k - we refer the reader to the article in PDF format for a complete answer]
The article discusses common myths about bilingual language development and how these misconceptions can be harmful.
The article first acknowledges that while bilingual children may experience advantages like cognitive flexibility and language awareness, they can also face negative experiences due to biases against early bilingualism. These biases are often unfounded myths not supported by research.
Six common myths are addressed:

"Bilingual children experience delayed language development." Research shows no differences in the rate of language development between bilingual and monolingual children.
"Bilingual children always use language mixing." While some mixed utterances are normal, bilingual children are capable of speaking in a single language without structural influence from the other.
"Bilingual children cannot learn any one language well." Millions of fluent bilingual children disprove this myth.
"Bilingual children get confused when exposed to two languages." In fact, the ability to switch between languages appropriately develops early in bilingual children.
"Hearing a non-school language at home hinders learning the school language." Bilingual children raised with a school language from birth as one of their languages generally perform just as well as monolinguals in the school language. Bilingual children first raised with just a non-school language can often learn to perform as well as monolinguals in the school language, but take a lot longer.
"Small children easily pick up two or more languages." In reality, it takes years for both bilingual and monolingual children to develop fluency across a range of topics.

Another persistent myth is that the "one person, one language" approach is the only way to raise a "perfectly" bilingual child, which research has disproven.
The article explains how these myths can be harmful, threatening parental well-being, parent-child relationships, and children's development. Doctors, educators and others may provide advice based on these myths, leading parents to abandon one of the languages spoken at home. This can deprive children of their linguistic and cultural identity.
The article emphasizes the need for information campaigns and educational initiatives to address these harmful myths, grounded in sound scientific research. It highlights resources like the Harmonious Bilingualism Network that empower parents with research-based knowledge to counter discriminatory attitudes.
Taxonomic Studies of the Tribe Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Kerala
Authors: Manoj Vishnu , C V Vidya , Ramesha B , Sreekumar K M
Published: December 2024

Ten species of coccinellid beetles belonging to the eight genera viz., Anegleis Iablokoff-Khnzorian, Cheilomenes Chevrolat, Coccinella Linnaeus, Coelophora Mulsant, Harmonia Mulsant, Illeis Mulsant, Micraspis Chevrolat and Propylea Mulsant were collected from various agroecosystems of Kerala. This paper illustrates the diagnostics including the descriptions of genitalia, their prey range and distribution in Kerala.
Prospects of Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) as Natural Enemies for Agricultural Pests in India
Authors: D Ghosh , Sheela S , Kazmi S I , Rameshkumar A
Published: December 2024

Parasitic wasps are a large group of insects with great potential to act as biocontrol agents for various pests of agro-ecosystems. All over the world, there have been several success stories of effective pest control through the introduction of members of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, the most diverse and extensive group of parasitic wasps. Family Eupelmidae, consisting of about 1100 species under 45 genera in three subfamilies (Eupelminae, Calosotinae and Neanastatinae) worldwide, is one such forgotten chalcidoid group, the members of which can be identified by a large convex mesopleuron and the middle coxae placed near the hind coxae. The majority of eupelmids are parasitic and facultatively hyperparasitic in the immature stages of other insects. Most eupelmids are solitary ectoparasitoids, while some are gregarious. In India, eupelmids are represented by 98 species under 13 genera. Latest available literature suggests that the family has not been studied substantially in India for about a decade after extensive work under T C Narendran. Therefore, a comprehensive account of the Eupelmidae of India needs to be produced, for which thorough exploration is essential.
Diversity and Abundance of Pollinators in Coriander
Authors: Rasool Jameela , Yaqoob Munazah , War Waseem A. , Hanif Rukshanda , Ayoub Liyaqat , Sheikh Showkat A. , Rasool Kawsar
Published: December 2024

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) is a highly cross-pollinated crop and attracts a diverse array of insect species, facilitating efficient pollination. To investigate these a study was conducted. The results revealed the presence of 31 insect species, categorized under Diptera (13), Hymenoptera (10), Lepidoptera (3), Hemiptera (3), Odonata (1) and Coleoptera (1). Among these, Eristalis arbustorum exhibited the highest relative abundance (0.074). Diversity indices, including the Shannon-Weiner diversity index (0.193) and species evenness (0.056), were maximized for this species. In terms of species richness (d), Diptera recorded the highest value (2.076), followed by Hymenoptera (1.557), Lepidoptera (0.346), Hemiptera (0.346), Odonata (0.000) and Coleoptera (0.000) were more important.
Impact of Fipronil and Lambda-Cyhalothrin on Foraging Behaviour of Apis dorsata in Onion
Authors: Waseem Mohammad Abdul , Sahoo Bimal Kumar , Mohanty Pravukalyan , Thakur Meena
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the impact of fipronil and lambda-cyhalothrin on the foraging behaviour of Apis dorsata in onion. Prior to treatment, foraging activity was 16.11 and 16.88 bees/ m²/ 10 min which dropped to 0.88 and 1.11 bees/ m²/ 10 min after the first day application of fipronil and lambda-cyhalothrin, respectively. Similarly, fipronil and lambda-cyhalothrin reduced foraging rates to 8.83 and 9.24/ m²/ 10 min. Foraging speed decreased significantly on the first day for both treatments but gradually recovered; fipronil-treated bees averaged 4.33 sec/flower initially and returned to 10.16 sec/ flower by day 6, while lambda-cyhalothrin-treated bees showed a decrease from 16.66 sec/ flower to 2.66 sec/ flower, stabilizing at 8.83 sec/ flower by day 5. Foraging rates varied with fipronil-treated plants showing a peak on day 1 (9.66 flowers/ min) before normalizing, while lambda-cyhalothrin-treated plants initially increased to 8.33 flowers/ min, then declined to 6.50 flowers/ min by day 14.
Effect of Some Nanometal Oxides, Entomopathogenic Fungi and their Insecticidal Activity Against Spodoptera frugiperda Larvae
Authors: Elmasry Naira S , Shehata Eman A
Published: December 2024

The current study aims to study the effect of various nano metal oxides (CuO, K2O, AgO and ZnO NMOs) on maize seeds germination rates, root elongation, on germination rate of entomopathogenic fungi and insecticidal activity of these nanometal oxides (NMOs) with Bioranza 10% WP and Biovar 10% WP (entomopathogenic fungi) against Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in their 2nd instar under laboratory conditions. Five concentrations (100, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10000 ppm) of these nanometal oxides (NMOs) were tested against S. frugiperda larvae using food dip method. Maize seeds were used to test the phytotoxicity of four tested nanometal oxides (NMOs). The findings demonstrated that none of the four metal oxide NMOs had any effect on seed germination. However, CuO NMOs (93.75%) and ZnO NMOs (37.5%) significantly reduced the root elongation at 2000 mg/ ℓ after five days. In higher concentrations, the germination rates of entomopathogenic fungi (Bioranza 10% WP and Biovar 10% WP) were affected by the nano metal oxides. The fungal germination rate was impacted by the ZnO NMOs treatment at 5,000 ppm for 2hr of incubation. The germination rate for Bioranza 10% WP and Biovar 10% WP was 100%. The results showed 95% germination rates in K2O NMOs with Metarhizium anisopliae and 75% in Beauveria bassiana after 2hr of treatment at 5,000ppm. According to the insecticidal activity results, the K2O NMOs exhibited strong activity with a range of 7-95% mortality in the dip food method after 3 days of treatment. ZnO NMOs mixed with Biovar 10% WP is extremely toxic to larvae in their 2nd instar with a range of 40.6–83.4% mortality after 3 days of treatment, the K2O NMOs exhibited strong insecticidal activity with a range of 37.8–75.7% mortality.
Evaluation of Dracaena loureiri Stem and Leaf Extracts for their Larvicidal Activity Against Aedes aegypti
Authors: Thongwat Damrongpan , Ganranoo Lucksagoon , Chokchaisiri Ratchanaporn
Published: December 2024

Insecticides have long been utilized to combat mosquito-borne diseases, but concerns over environmental impact and resistance have prompted exploration of plant-derived alternatives. This study assessed the larvicidal potential of stem and leaf extracts obtained from Dracaena loureiri. Crude ethanolic extracts underwent larvicidal activity testing against Aedes aegypti larvae. The crude leaf extract exhibited significant efficacy, with LC50 values of 309.71 mg/ l (24 h) and 232.58 mg/ l (48 h), whereas the stem extract displayed no activity. Fractionation by column chromatography was performed on the crude extract exhibiting promising activity, followed by a re-evaluation of its efficacy. Two fractions obtained from the leaf extract demonstrated potent larvicidal properties: RC-DT 038 yielded LC50 values of 163.15 mg/ l (24 h) and 138.01 mg/ l (48 h), while RC-DT 040 exhibited LC50 values of 274.25 mg/ l (24 h) and 257.65 mg/ l (48 h). The results suggest the presence of larvicidal bioactive compounds specific to the leaves.
Diversity and Foraging Behaviour of Insect Pollinators in Cucumber
Authors: Masrianih  , Trianto Manap , Dhafir Fatmah , Budiarsa I Made
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify the diversity of pollinating bees, measure the activity of pollinating bee visits, and measure the role of pollinating bees in fruit formation in cucumber Cucumis sativus. The pollinator species with the highest to lowest abundance were Xylocopa confusa (464 individuals, 35.83%), Ceratina cognata (356 individuals, 27.49%), Apis cyrtandrae (251 individuals, 19.38%), Megachile unbripennis (56 individuals, 4.32%), Apis cerana (44 individuals, 3.40%), Megachile fulfifrons (38 individuals, 2.93%), Apis burnensis (36 individuals, 2.78%), Megachile conjuncta (20 individuals, 1.54%), Xylocopa latipes (20 individuals, 1.54%), and Xylocopa caerulea (10 individuals, 0.77%). Total species and individuals were highest in the morning from 07.00-09.00 WITA (10 species, 548 individuals), which decreased in the afternoon (9 species, 480 individuals) and became the least in the afternoon from 13.00-16.00 WITA (8 species, 267 individuals).
Larvicidal and Ovicidal Effects of Origanum majorana Essential Oil on Culex pipiens Mosquito
Authors: Djeghader Nour El-Houda , Amira Khedidja
Published: December 2024

This study tested Origanum majorana essential oil, at different concentrations (3, 5, 10, and 20 μl/ ml), on Culex pipiens larvae and eggs over 24 and 48 hr. The LC50 values were 5.23 μl/ ml at 24 hr and 3.76 μl/ ml at 48 hr, while the LC90 values were 11.44 μl/ ml at 24 hr and 20.89 μl/ ml at 48 hr. These results indicate the essential oil's significant larvicidal effect, although it showed limited ovicidal activity with only a 12.54% to 19.36% reduction in egg viability. These findings suggest that Origanum majorana could be a sustainable alternative to chemical pesticides for mosquito control.
SEM Analysis of Microsporidia and Wasp Polistes Sp. Interactions
Authors: Kashyap Dipti , Jaiswal Kamal
Published: December 2024

This study characterizes microsporidian spores in the wasp Polistes sp. using light bright field microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Initial observations with light microscopy revealed ovoid spores exhibiting brownian movement and high birefringence. SEM provided detailed insights, revealing heavy infestations in the gut lining and spores ovoid shape averaging 1.75 μm in length and 1.20 μm in width (N=5). Various life stages were observed: binary fission, merogony, sporogony, and germination. The SEM images also highlighted sophisticated infection mechanisms, including anchoring discs and polar tube extrusions. The resilience and transmission capabilities of mature spores were noted, along with active infection indicators such as germinated spores. These findings emphasize the importance of SEM in revealing the morphological characteristics of microsporidian spores and their interactions with Polistes wasp. The high-resolution images provided critical insights into spore adherence, proliferation, and developmental stages, enhancing the understanding of the ecological impacts and co-evolutionary dynamics of microsporidian infections in insect populations.
Diversity of Insects in Swietenia macrophylla and Pinus merkusii
Authors: Budiaman  , Prastiyo Andi , Pamaling Deril Apet , Sadapotto Andi
Published: December 2024

The diversity of insects at different strata levels can provide insights into species distribution and their roles within these strata. This study aims to analyze the strata levels and insect diversity in Mahagony (Swietenia macrophylla King 1886) and Tusam (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) stands in the Educational Forest, Maros, South Sulawesi. Data were tabulated using Microsoft Excel and analyzed for diversity, evenness, and dominance index. Further analysis will be used using XLSTAT with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) version 2021.2.2 to see the relationship between insect distribution. The research showed that S. macrophylla stands had higher insect diversity in the ground layer with a diversity index of 2.10, where most species found were Carpenter ant (Camponotus sp. Emery 1893). Meanwhile, P. merkusii stands have the highest diversity in the canopy layer with a diversity index of 2.47, and the most common insect found in the Thief ant (Solenopsismolesta Say 1836), most of which is found in the ground layer.
Efficacy of Ethanolic Extract of Schanginia aegyptiaca and Artemisia herba-alba Against Aphid Aphis gossypii glover on Okra
Authors: Al Kamil Sajjad Alaa Hassan , Naas Hadi Abduljalil , Alhawani Israa Abedali Hassan
Published: December 2024

Aphis gossypii Glover is an important pest of okra. This study evaluates the effect of alcohol extract of Schanginia aegyptiaca and Artemisia herba-alba on the mortality of nymphs under laboratory conditions. The results showed that the S. aegyptiaca was superior to the A. herba-alba plant extract in producing aphid mortality. Rate of nymphal mortality on plants treated with a concentration of 20 mg/ ml of S. aegyptiaca extract reached 73.32, 81.32, and 92.00% at the periods 24, 48, and 72 hr, respectively.
Efficacy of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Myrtus communis Against Aphis fabae Scopoli on Faba Bean
Authors: Alismail Mustafa S Ubayd , Hadi Merzah Hamzah , Hassoni Adil Abaed
Published: December 2024

The efficicacy of the ethanolic and the cold aqueous extracts of the Myrtus communis plant was evaluated against the nymphs of been aphid Aphis fabae. The results showed the superiority of the cold aqueous extract over the ethanolic extract. The mortality rate of nymphs reached 100% at a concentration of 20 mg/ ml for the periods 24, 48, and 72 hr, with the ethanolic extract, the highest mortality was at a concentration of 20 mg/ ml (70, 90, and 100%) for the periods of 24, 48, and 72 hr, respectively. Thus, cold aqueous and ethanolic extract of M. communis can be used as safe and ecofriendly insecticide to control Aphis fable.
Diversity of Beetle Communities in Cork Oak Forest of Larache from Morocco
Authors: Samih Amine , Petit Daniel , Maatouf Noureddin , Trócoli Sergi , Habbaz Hamza , Rohi Latifa
Published: December 2024

The Cork Oak forest of Larache represents a privileged area and this study explored the spatial distribution of beetles in this area. Three different habitats in 2021 and 2022 were studied by sampling adults using trapping techniques and direct surveys. This study led to collection of 4905 specimens and 229 species belonging to 38 families. Comparisons among the three habitats reveal a significant difference, show varied diets, reflecting the functional groups they fulfill within different habitats. The quantitative and qualitative differences observed have been discussed.
Openbaarmaking van sanctiebesluiten en overtredingen op grond van de Wft: waar zijn de waarborgen?
Authors: Al-Nassar H.S.
Published: December 2024

Openbaarmaking van sanctiebesluiten en overtredingen op grond van de Wft: waar zijn de waarborgen?

Bij de openbaarmaking van sanctiebesluiten en overtredingen op basis van de Wft moet de toezichthouder een evenredigheidstoets uitvoeren. Als de nadelen van openbaarmaking onevenredig zijn ten opzichte van de beoogde doelen, moet de publicatie zo worden vormgegeven dat deze niet te herleiden is tot de gesanctioneerde. Deze toets wordt vaak terughoudend toegepast, waardoor de rechten van de gesanctioneerde niet altijd voldoende gewaarborgd zijn. Dit artikel verkent hoe deze evenredigheidstoets in de praktijk wordt toegepast en welke handvatten het internationaal en Europees recht bieden voor een herijking van de evenredigheidstoets.
Sociodemographic profile of deaths from schistosomiasis, Brazil, 2017 to 2022
Authors: Mariela Sousa dos Santos
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by the trematode helminth Schistosoma mansoni. It is an endemic disease in areas where there are water collections with transmitting molluscs and is associated with ecological, biological, socioeconomic and cultural factors of a society that, interconnected, influence the development cycle and control of the disease (Melo, 2019). Objective: To describe the sociodemographic profile of deaths from schistosomiasis, in Brazil, from 2017 to 2022. Method: Descriptive study using microdata from records of deaths due to schistosomiasis, for the entire Brazilian territory, from 2017 to 2022. All Death Certificate (DO) records that contained information on the underlying cause of death were included. The data were obtained from the Mortality Information System (SIM), from the DOs, made available by the Information Technology Department of the Unified Health System, accessible at: (https://datasus.saude.gov.br/). To select the outcome, all records in field 40 of the DO were considered, filled with codes B65, referring to schistosomiasis, according to Chapter I – Some Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, according to ICD-10. Population data were obtained through the Demographic Census, available in the IBGE Automatic Recovery System (SIDRA), table 3584, (https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/Table/3584). To characterize the profile of deaths from schistosomiasis, information on sex (male/female), age group (≤29 years, 30 to 39 years, 40 to 49 years, 50 to 59 years, 60 to 69 years and ≥70 years) was analyzed), race/color (white, brown, black, yellow and indigenous), education in years of study (≤3 years, 4 to 7 years, 8 to 11 years and ≥12 years), macro-regions of Brazil (north, northeast, midwest, southeast and south).  The database was built in the R 4.4.1 software and analyzed using descriptive statistics with absolute numbers and relative frequencies. Project not submitted to the Research Ethics Committee because it is public domain data. Results: In the period from 2017 to 2022, in Brazil, 8,912,922 deaths were registered in the SIM. Of these, 2,843 had schistosomiasis as the underlying cause of death. Men represented (51.2%) of the sample, (44.0%) were ≥70 years old, mixed race/color (57.3%) and had ≤ 3 years of education (27.2%). Regarding geographic distribution, the Northeast and Southeast macro-regions recorded, respectively, 64.8% and 32.5% of deaths. Final considerations: Between 2017 and 2022, 2,843 deaths from schistosomiasis were recorded in the Brazilian population. Of this total, 64.8% occurred in the Northeast macro-region. The profile corresponds to brown people, with low education and an age group of ≥70 years. The health vulnerability of the population has an important relationship with the sociodemographic profile. Thus, there is a need for a better understanding of the determinants that may be related to deaths.
Acceso y mantenimiento del empleo y salud mental
Authors: Esteban Legarreta Ricardo
Published: December 2024

El trabajo es una cuestión de interés para las personas con problemas de salud mental en perspectiva de integración y de normalización. Las personas con problemas de salud mental pueden obtener la condición de personas con discapacidad afectadas de especiales dificultades. En la práctica, este colectivo tiene tasas de actividad muy bajas. Además, el rechazo de las personas con problemas de salud mental a acceder a la condición de persona con discapacidad hace conveniente tener en consideración una noción social de discapacidad. En el acceso al empleo son de especial importancia el empleo con apoyo y las adaptaciones laborales. En el ámbito del acceso sería necesario regular planes de igualdad por razón de discapacidad para lograr mayor eficacia en la inserción de personas con discapacidad en la empresa ordinaria. Es importante también el mantenimiento del empleo de las personas con problemas de salud mental sobrevenidos. Para ello, son de gran importancia las medidas de protección de trabajadores especialmente sensibles y, también, la regulación de los planes de retorno al empleo.
RUS DİLİNDE ŞİMDİKİ ZAMAN BİÇİMLERİNİN MECAZİ ANLAMDA KULLANIMI
Authors: Akbaba Tülay
Published: December 2024

İnsanoğlu tarafından zaman kavramının anlamlı kılınması ait olduğu toplum ve kültürle yakından bağlantılıdır. Bu ilişki dil sayesinde görünür hâle gelir ve böylece zaman ve insan arasındaki ilişki dil sistemi içinde yeni bir boyut kazanır. Zaman kategorisi disiplinler arası bir kategori olarak kabul edilebilir. Fizikçiler zamanı bir nesnedeki değişimin ölçüsü olarak yorumlamaktadırlar. Filozoflar zamanı, dünyadaki tüm münferit nesnelerin ve varlık biçimlerinin bir değişim dizisi olarak açıklamaktadırlar. Dil bilimciler ise zaman kavramını insan bilincinin bir olgusu olarak görmektedirler ve bu olgu, varlığı konuşma anındaki eylemle ilişkili olarak geçmiş, şimdiki ve gelecek zaman olarak üç gruba böler. Zaman kategorisi hem sayısal hem de sosyal bilimlerde güncelliğini korumakta ve zaman kategorisinin dil bilim açısından önemli olan yönleri hâlâ araştırılmaktadır. Rus dilinde şimdiki zaman biçimleri dil bilgisel olarak kullanımının yanı sıra geniş anlamda mecazi kullanım alanına sahiptir. Fiil biçimlerinin mecazi anlamlardaki kullanım sorunu uzun zamandır dil bilim uzmanlarının çalışma konusu olmuştur. Rusçada fiillerin zaman biçimlerinin mecazi kullanımı üzerine Aleksandr Afanasyeviç Potebnya, Aleksey Aleksandroviç Şahmatov, Aleksandr Matveyeviç Peşkovskiy, Viktor Vladimiroviç Vinogradov, Aleksandr Vladimiroviç Bondarko ve diğer birçok dil bilim uzmanı çalışma yapmıştır. Bir zaman biçiminin doğrudan kullanımı fiilin dil bilgisel anlamını belirtir ve dolayısıyla fiille kullanılan zaman biçiminin anlamı bağlamla tutarlılık oluşturur. Mecazi kullanımda ise fiilin zamansal anlamı ile bağlamın zamansallığı arasında bir tutarsızlık oluşur. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı Rus dilinde semantik açıdan şimdiki zamanın mecazi anlamdaki kullanımını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaca uygun olarak çalışmada Rus dilinde şimdiki zaman biçimlerinin mecazi anlamdaki kullanımı Rusça örneklerin Türkçeye tercümeleriyle birlikte sunulmuştur. Çalışmada bileşen çözümlemesi ve sözdizimsel modelleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İnceleme materyalini Rusça Ulusal Derleminde gazetecilik, klasik ve çağdaş edebiyattan ve ayrıca günlük konuşma dilinden alınan ifadeler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklendirmelerin bir kısmı tarafımıza aittir. Bu çalışma sonucunda Rus dilinde sıklıkla mecazi anlamda kullanılan şimdiki zaman biçimlerinin tespit edilmesi ve Rusçayı yabancı bir dil olarak öğrenen Türk öğrencilere şimdiki zamanın mecazi anlamdaki kullanım farkındalığının kazandırılması hedeflenmektedir.
Smartphone Addiction and Symptoms of Brain Fog among Emerging Adults
Authors: Ijaz Amna , Imran Hifza
Published: December 2024

Smartphone addiction has become an increasingly common problem in the modern digital age of emerging adults. This compulsion over smartphones usually causes a break in daily routines, lowering productivity and creating tension in social relationships. The most concerning symptom is the emergence of brain fog, which manifests as a cognitive problem through symptoms like inability to focus, forgetfulness and mental exhaustion. Present research consisted of a single main study with a sample of (N = 321) participants, consisted of both men and women of age range 18 to 29 years, mostly were Rawalpindi and Islamabad's university students. All scales and sub-scales had alpha coefficients in an acceptable range. Pearson Product-Moment correlation showed that smartphone addiction was significantly and positively correlated with brain fog symptoms. Associations of the study variables with demographics, i.e. marital status, employment status and impact of trauma faced in the last 6 months, were also studied with the help of an independent sample t-test. Married individuals were found to score higher on smartphone addiction. Furthermore, unemployed individuals were significantly higher on physiological symptoms of brain fog. Along with it, those who faced trauma scored significantly high on brain fog and all three of its symptom domains.
Türkiye’de Örgütsel Kültür ve Örgütsel Performans Konularında Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin İçerik Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Akgün Feyza
Published: December 2024

Örgüt kültürü ve inovasyon, örgütsel dayanıklılığın temelidir, bu yüzden örgütsel kültürü destekleyen süreçleri incelemek uygulayıcılar ve araştırmacılar arasında oldukça popülerdir. Bu çalışma, örgütlerde yeniliği teşvik eden prosedürlerin geliştirilmesi için performansı sınırlayan veya teşvik eden örgütsel kültür ile örgütsel performans arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen lisansüstü tezlerin literatüre odaklanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi'nde örgütsel kültür ve örgütsel performans üzerine yazılmış herkesin erişimine açık 111 lisansüstü tezin analizini içermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, literatür ve ampirik bir bakış açısıyla, örgütsel kültür ve performans arasındaki ilişkiyi sistematik bir endekste içerik analizi yöntemiyle yeniden değerlendirmektir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; Türkiye’de örgütsel kültür konusunda hazırlanan lisansüstü tezlerinin sayısı 1993-2003 yılları arası ile karşılaştırıldığında 2014-2024 arasına bir önceki inceleme periyoduna göre artış meydana gelirken, örgütsel performans konusunda hazırlanan yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerinin sayısında 2014-2024 yılları arasında bir önceki inceleme periyoduna göre artış olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
DA CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO DISCURSO DE ÓDIO E OS LIMITES DA LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO SOB A ÓTICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Boreli Prizon Leisa , Amorim Borelli Muniz Thomaz
Published: December 2024

Esta monografia tem por objeto a pesquisa bibliográfica e a análise de jurisprudências acerca do direito à liberdade de expressão, visando demonstrar quem ou o que é protegido por este direito, bem como a existência de limites ao seu exercício. Sendo assim, partirá do princípio de que é necessário analisar diferentes correntes filosóficas sobre liberdade no geral para então abordar a prática por meio de diferentes julgados sobre o tema, considerando uma perspectiva internacional e nacional para tanto. Em seguida, demonstra que a principal fonte reguladora da manifestação do pensamento se dá através do ordenamento penal, descrevendo diferentes condutas que não são abarcadas pela proteção à liberdade de expressão. Por fim, este trabalho denotará, de forma didática, a necessidade de se regular a liberdade de expressão ao público em geral.
A APLICAÇÃO DO DIREITO DIGITAL NO USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Godoi Brettas Isabela , de Paula Lima Isaac Mattaraia Fabiana , Sérgio da Silveira Sebastião
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo observar o progresso da tecnologia, analisando a sociedade e o ordenamento jurídico em todas as fases da Revolução Industrial, até chegar na Indústria 4.0, uma vez que esse é o ponto central das maiores deliberações atuais. Nesse sentido, irá discutir a responsabilidade civil dos entes dotados de Inteligência Artificial, já que estes não possuem personificação jurídica, mas mesmo assim podem praticar atos análogos aos de uma pessoa humana. Bem como, a aplicação do Direito Digital nos casos em que a problemática não está mais nos próprios entes ou desenvolvedores dessa tecnologia, e sim nas pessoas que realizam o uso inadequado da Inteligência Artificial pela Deepfake, contribuindo para a desinformação, manipulação de dados, crimes contra a honra e até ameaças ao estado democrático.
O ACESSO À INTERNET COMO DIREITO SOCIAL
Authors: Maria Lemos Campelo Sandra , Sampaio Xavier Eva , Matheus de Sena Brasil Emmanuel
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo teve como tema refletir sobre o acesso à internet como direito fundamental do cidadão, em especial, na presente conjuntura de expansão tecnológica. Nesse contexto, o estudo objetivava analisar a importância da positivação do direito de acesso à internet a todos os brasileiros na Carta Constitucional como forma de facilitar a efetivação do pleno gozo da cidadania de forma indiscriminada, considerando que sob o prisma atual, a qualidade de cidadão vai além dos direitos políticos e a cidadania está intrinsecamente relacionada ao processo de inclusão digital e, por conseguinte, a inclusão social. Para a realização do estudo utilizou-se a abordagem metodológica descritivo-analítica, desenvolvida por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, qualitativa através de informações e documentos sobre o tema. Assim, obteve-se como resultado a convicção de que numa sociedade onde o uso da tecnologia digital de alcance universal é uma necessidade constante, o acesso à internet como um direito social é uma como forma de garantir a abertura para outros direitos fundamentais. Diante disso, necessário se faz a positivação na Carta Constitucional brasileira do acesso à internet como um direito social extensivo a todos, como forma de afastar as injustiças sociais que poderão advir da negação desse direito, considerando que diante dos novos paradigmas, o acesso à internet é elemento fundamental para promover a igualdade, a justiça social e o pleno gozo à cidadania.
Análise epidemiológica dos custos, óbitos e internamentos por neoplasias malignas do pâncreas no Brasil nos períodos de 2013 a 2023
Authors: Rodrigues Ingrid Macêdo , Melo Mel Rocha de , Oliveira Maria Fernanda Feltrin de , Araújo Maria Eduarda de Lima , Souza Luciana Thais Rangel
Published: December 2024

O câncer pancreático é uma das formas mais letais de tumor, sendo uma das principais causas de óbito por câncer. Com prognóstico desfavorável, cerca de 90% dos pacientes são diagnosticados em estágios avançados, a taxa de sobrevivência no primeiro ano após o diagnóstico é de apenas 10 a 20%.
Autocuidado em pacientes diabéticos: estudo em uma unidade básica de saúde no interior do Maranhão
Authors: Cardoso Ana Beatriz Silva , Sousa Ana Letícia Pacheco de , João Penha Neto  , Sousa Eduardo Carlos Almeida Silva , Silva Luecya Alves de Carvalho
Published: December 2024

A diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma doença crônica e altamente prevalente, com complicações que afetam a qualidade de vida e aumentam a mortalidade. As medidas farmacológicas somadas à adesão de mudanças no estilo de vida são fundamentais para minimizar seus desfechos negativos.
Benefícios do yoga para pacientes de risco para o desenvolvimento da Doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Simões Thiago Diniz Amorim , Moreira Lucas Raulino de Souza , Arruda Mariah Guerra , Carvalho Maria Antonia Souza Bezerra de , Acioli Moab Duarte
Published: December 2024

A doença de Alzheimer (DA) é um problema global e representa alto impacto na vida dos pacientes e de seus cuidadores. Terapias preventivas vêm sendo estudadas, mas ainda sem resultados conclusivos. O yoga surge como uma promessa de prevenção, apresentando importantes benefícios para pacientes com risco aumentado para a DA.
Câncer no Brasil: desafios e expectativas futuras
Authors: Oliveira Camila Sant’Anna de , Mendes Nathália Barbosa do Espírito Santo
Published: December 2024

O câncer no Brasil é um entrave crítico à saúde pública, devido a  aumento na incidência e impacto significativo na mortalidade e qualidade de vida da população. Nesse sentido, esta realidade demanda políticas eficazes de prevenção e identificação dos fatores de risco, além de investimentos em pesquisa e tecnologia para enfrentar suas complexidades propiciando um melhor tratamento aos brasileiros.
Número de óbitos por HIV em jovens da região sudeste na última década
Authors: Mucci Aliny Barbosa , Nishimura Ana Lígia Tiemi Soares , Holanda Jamile Rodrigues Cosme de , Blanco Lucca , Aguiar Rafaela Rayane
Published: December 2024

O Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV) é um retrovírus que ataca o sistema imunológico do indivíduo e causa a AIDS (Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida). De acordo com o Ministério da Saúde (MS), desde 2017, os indivíduos entre 25 a 29 anos vêm apresentando as maiores taxas de detecção de aids, tendo atingido o patamar de 54,4 casos/100 mil habitantes em 2022, sendo a Região Sudeste uma das mais acometidas do país. Até o momento, não há literatura disponível que analise o número de óbitos de jovens por essa doença no sudeste brasileiro.
Atividade nematotóxica e eficácia de controle do sulfato de cálcio contra Meloidogyne incognita em tomateiro
Authors: Bianchini Marta Ines Ferreira da Cruz , Klein Estela Mariani , Estevez Rogério Lopes , Bueno Paula Franciely Grutka , Souza Andressa Pomini , Turatto Nathália , Meinerz Cristiane Claudia , Stangarlin José Renato
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito do sulfato de cálcio no controle de Meloidogyne incognita em tomateiro. Em testes in vitro, foi analisado o efeito nematotóxico sobre ovos e juvenis de segundo estádio (J2) de M. incognita utilizando doses diluídas em água de 0; 0,05; 0,1; 0,2; 0,4 e 0,6 g mL⁻¹, avaliando-se motilidade e mortalidade dos J2, eclosão e desenvolvimento embrionário. Em testes in vivo, realizados em casa de vegetação, o sulfato de cálcio foi aplicado ao solo nas doses de 0; 50; 100; 200 e 300 kg ha⁻¹, 40 dias antes do transplante de mudas de tomateiro cultivar Santa Cruz Kada Gigante (Paulista). Foram avaliados número de galhas nas raízes, número de ovos e J2 no solo e nas raízes, calculado o fator de reprodução e determinadas as massas seca e fresca da parte aérea. In vitro, o sulfato de cálcio não afetou o desenvolvimento embrionário nem a motilidade e mortalidade dos J2, mas reduziu a eclosão em quase 40%. In vivo observou-se redução de aproximadamente 40% no número de galhas para a dose de 200 kg ha⁻¹ e uma diminuição de cerca de 25% no número de J2 para a dose de 300 kg ha⁻¹, embora tenha um aumento no número de ovos no solo. O tratamento com sulfato de cálcio também promoveu aumento na massa fresca da parte aérea do tomateiro. Estes resultados sugerem a viabilidade do uso do sulfato de cálcio no controle de M. incognita em tomateiro.
Caracterização química do resíduo da castanha-do-Brasil como insumo para novos materiais no contexto da economia circular
Authors: Barros Heloisa Lira , Sousa Maria Lucidalva Ribeiro de , Freitas Flavio Augusto de , Freitas Ana Emília Margarido de , Prado Camila , Pinto Samir de Carvalho Buzaglo , Junior Augusto Kluczkovski , Melo Matheus Fonseca de , Simplício Fernanda Guilhon , Kluczkovski Ariane Mendonça
Published: December 2024

A castanha-do-Brasil (Bertholletia excelsa H.B.K) é um importante recurso não madeireiro da região Amazônica conhecida por benefícios nutricionais e clínicos ao consumidor. Por outro lado, os resíduos do beneficiamento, como a casca, película e farelo, são descartados e poderiam ser utilizados como insumos para novos materiais, da indústria farmacêutica, setor agropecuário ou de construção. Isso poderia reduzir resíduos ambientais da indústria, aplicando assim, princípios de economia circular. Portanto, o objetivo do projeto foi caracterizar as cinzas resultantes da queima em caldeira da castanha-do-Brasil, como insumo de novos materiais. Com base nos resultados, os níveis de alumínio, selênio e bário foram destaques acima da legislação permitida para resíduos ambientais. Sugerimos que as cinzas sejam destinadas para compor material resistente na área de construção civil ou como adsorvente na remoção de outras substâncias, mas não indicada para adubação sem prévio tratamento.
Na palafita tem vida! Projeto habitacionais em comunidades ribeirinhas
Authors: Silva Mônica Nazaré Espírito Santo da , Gomes Carla Michelle Matos
Published: December 2024

A relevância em projetar espaços embasados em conceitos que envolvem a situação relacional entre pessoa e ambiente construído é cada vez mais pertinente na busca do bem-estar e da qualidade de vida em áreas de vivência ribeirinha na Amazônia. Estudos sobre Psicologia Ambiental são aliados importantes ao processo de projeto na área da arquitetura, sobretudo em projetos habitacionais destinados à moradia popular que irão substituir palafitas situadas em parcela urbana ambientalmente fragilizada. No caso da cidade de Belém, a comunidade Vila da Barca, situada próxima ao centro urbano e limitada pela baía do Guajará, exemplifica o quanto projetos habitacionais desconectados das especificidades locais e do modo de vida das populações ribeirinhas, podem gerar “conflitos arquitetônicos” entre o morador e a nova moradia, bem como, acentuar conflitos socioambientais. A abordagem qualitativa da pesquisa se apoia na revisão bibliográfica dos conceitos básicos da psicologia ambiental, como: apego ao lugar e afetividade ambiental; em artigos, dissertações e teses relacionados à projetos habitacionais em áreas de palafita e os impactos no cotidiano ribeirinho, em pesquisa que utiliza estudo de caso, na comunidade Vila da Barca, contemplada por projeto habitacional que substituiu a palafita por prédios de alvenaria de 2 pavimentos. O estudo revela a existência do “Conflito Arquitetônico” entre morador e “nova” moradia, agravado pela não consideração da vivência da população local e pela supressão de elementos da casa palafita, como o pátio e a forma alongada, de importante significado na vida do homem amazônico de vivência ribeirinha.