bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Syntactic Means of Expressing Emotivity (On the Basis of the English Literary Works)
Authors: Tsyntar Natalia , Kushneryk Volodymyr , Tonenchuk Tetiana , Mudra Olena , Bloshchynskyi Ihor
Published: September 2022

The current study addresses the peculiarities of expressing the linguistic category of emotivity on the basis of the English literary works of the XIX c. and XXI c. written by the female authors. The analysis focuses on the syntactic expressive means, particularly, exclamatory sentences, repetitions and partial constructions. The conducted research suggests that the impact of the latter leads to better perception of an emotionally coloured certain life situation that is depicted by a narrator with the help of the corresponding language means. The authors aim to explore the samples of the syntactic expressive means from the literary works under investigation and to reveal the correlation between the syntactic structure and the emotivity of the text.
Analysis of the Interrelatedness of Self -Regulation, Learners’ Engagement, and Self-Perceived Development in a Synchronous Online EFL Reading Course
Authors: Zaha Alanazi.
Published: September 2022

Self- regulated learning (SRL) and engagement have been postulated as important traits for success in online learning. However, little is known about how these constructs and their subconstructs are related and how they impact learners’ self-perceived success particularly with receptive English skills in EFL contexts. This study was conducted to address this gap in the literature through assessing the impact of SRL on 55 EFL Saudi learners’ levels of engagement in and self-reported satisfaction with an online EFL course. Results from regression and correlation analyses revealed the importance of self-regulatory skills in enhancing learners’ engagement and perceived success in an online reading course. The results also highlighted the importance of considering the subconstructs of both engagement and self-regulation in understanding their relationship and their overall relatedness to self-reported success in an online course on reading comprehension. The findings also point to the need for a unified definition of the two constructs and the significance of considering the distinct contribution of their subconstructs. Pedagogical and theoretical implications are discussed in light of the study’s findings.
Review of Formative Assessment Practices: Primary Evidence on Relationship with Self-efficacy and Self-esteem
Authors: Yan Li , Kaur Swaran Singh Charanjit
Published: September 2022

Robust literature was conducted to confirm the positive effect of formative assessment on learning outcomes. However, less is known about the reason why formative assessment techniques impact student achievement. Besides, there are insufficient studies about relationships between formative classroom assessment techniques and self-efficacy, self-esteem. This article reviews literature related to use of formative assessment in classrooms, self-esteem and self-efficacy with intention to explore the connections. Students responded to questionnaires which covers results, discussion and implications about future study. The quasi-experimental research was designed to define the relationship between students’ achievement and formative assessment in classroom instructional approach. It is found that reducing variation in students’ achievement could be attained by increasing variation in formative assessment in classroom instructional approach with the presence of promoting self-esteem and self-efficacy.
Enhancing Thai-English Translation Capabilities of EFL Undergraduates with the Principle of Haujai Nakpraj (Learned-man Approach)
Authors: Rakpa Singkham
Published: September 2022

Knowledge of subject-verb agreement (concord) plays a vital role in Thai-English translation by EFL undergraduates because the knowledge foundation of concord is essential for Thai-English translation. Complicated rules of concord cause problems for EFL undergraduates’ when it comes to Thai-English translation. Their knowledge can be developed and improved utilizing a specific Thai learning style called Haujai Nakpraj Learning Style (HNLS) which means “Learned-man Approach or The Heart of the Learned man”. This pre-experimental preliminary research used a one-group pre-test and post-test design study aiming at improving the knowledge of concord. It hopes to achieve this through the activities designed based on the principle of the Haujai Nakpraj Learning Style (HNLS). The goal is to enhance the ability of nine EFL Northern Thai undergraduate students in Thai-English translation as a sample group enrolled in the Introduction to Translation Course during the summer semester of the 2020 academic year in comparison to the Thai-English translation ability of EFL Thai undergraduates.Data collection instruments consisted of pre-test and post-test with 62 items divided into two sections. The first 32 items concentrate on testing subject-verb agreement knowledge in addition to 30 multiple-choice items testing the Thai-English translation ability of the sample group together with threeThai-English translation subjective tests as qualitative data. The statistics used in the data analysis was the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test employed to compare the average scores of the target group’s pre-test and post-test. The findings revealed that the average score of the post-test on knowledge of subject-verb agreement in Thai-English translation was significantly higher than the average score of the pre-test at 0.05 level. In qualitative data analysis, findings revealed the sample group received high and average translation marks, with scores ranging from 16 to 20 for high, 11 to 15 for average, and 5 to 10 for low.This result suggested that the activities are effective to a certain extent as they can be applied for EFL learners in the translation source language (SL) to the target language (TL) context.
Børn og unges transportvaner i udsatte byområder
Authors: Jerup Jørgensen Anette , Jäger Funk Oskar
Published: September 2022

Der er færre børn og unge, der går og cykler til skole og fritid i udsatte byområder i København end i mere ressourcestærke områder. En kvalitativ kortlægning af børn og unges transportvaner i henholdsvis Bispeparken/ Skoleholdervej i Nordvest og Urbanplanen/Hørgaarden på Amager giver indsigt i potentialer og barrierer for at få flere børn til at gå og cykle. Analysen viser, at der er behov for at styrke børn og unges cykelvaner ved at sikre, at alle børns har adgang til cykler. Derudover er der behov for at understøtte børn og unges kompetencer til at cykle i trafik og endeligt at udfordre forestillingen om, at cyklen blot er et legeredskab i gårde og på lukkede stisystemer for yngre børn.
Motionsløbere er både sunde og sikre
Authors: L. Jensen Morten , Sørensen Michael W. J.
Published: September 2022

For at undersøge motions-/kondiløberes risiko for at blive involveret i en trafikulykke under en løbetur, har vi foretaget tre små undersøgelser, 1) en ulykkesanalyse, 2) et observationsstudie ”i marken” og 3) et videoobservationsstudie, der hver især kan hjælpe med at undersøge omfang og udfordringer relateret til regelefterlevelse og generel adfærd blandt motionsløbere i øvrigt. Undersøgelsen viser bl.a., at trafikulykker med motionsløbere vurderes at udgøre ca. 3-6 % af de politiregistrerede fodgængerulykker i Aarhus Kommune. Sammenholdt med data fra Transportvaneundersøgelsen, hvorfra det skønnes, at motionsløb står for 17-33 % af personkm, der foretages til fods, vurderes ulykkesrisikoen ved motionsløb at være 4-14 gange mindre end for øvrig gang. Dette står i kontrast til ulykkesstatistikken, som viser, at motionsløbere har flere vigepligtsforseelser, hvilket underbygges af observationsstudierne, der bl.a. viser, at kun 15 % af de gående trodser rødt lys, mens det samme er tilfældet for flere end halvdelen af motionsløberne. Det tyder altså på, at motionsløbere er mindre regelrette, men samtidig mere årvågne og klar til at reagere, hvis de pludselig befinder sig i en situation, hvor der er risiko for, at en ulykke kan opstå.
Transitions of Mobilities in Rural Areas?
Authors: Mathiasen Oliver J.
Published: September 2022

project aims to contribute to the field of sustain mobility in rural areas. Where rural areas traditionally have been embossed by an individual car-based automobility, this project focus to investigate how the city of Lihme can transform into a more sustainable mobility future. By using the 'Motility' framework by (Kaufmann, Bergman, & Joye, 2004), and including the citizens from Lihme through a survey, it has enabled this project to research Lihme within the science of 'Mobilities Turn'. This science evolves mobility, as something more than just going from A to B compared to more conventional way of approach the science of mobility, that focuses more upon the physical structures.This project is designed in a both qualitative and quantitative research style, as it uses a survey as the main methodological approach, where the respondents were allowed to elaborate on their reasoning and mobil-ity behavior. Furthermore, the project is done using the hermeneutic philosophy of science, as the analysis is structured by the theoretical approach by analyzing through interpretations and understandings.The project shows, that there is a great usage of the car as a main mode of transportation for everyday commuting in Lihme. This is mainly caused by the culture, but also there are identified to many limitations for using other alternative mobilities, such as infrequent schedules and coverage for the existing public transport. However, there is a recognition from the citizens in Lihme, that there are other mobilities, that can improve the current mobility situation in Lihme.This project identifies four different 'Ideal Types', distinguished by their 'Potential to be Mobile' and 'Adap-tion Level'. These ideal types represent different groups of individuals and their factors for 'Mobility Coping Strategies'. Thus, these identified ideal types enable planners to select mobilities that fits into what is wanted by citizens living at the certain area. Furthermore, this identification shows, that when individuals are switching between life spaces, there are created 'Transition Stages' where individuals are more open and exposed to be transformed into more sustainable mobilities.The project concludes that it is possible to transform individual and car-based mobility into sustainable mo-bility if the citizens are being included. This means, that implementations of new mobilities need to be suit-able for the demands the citizens might have, as they themselves as citizens constitute the solution for transforming.
Strategiske cykelknudepunkter – kortlægning og analyse i Fjordlandet med henblik på stedbunden, strategisk udvikling af det rekreative cykelrutenetværk for cykelturister
Authors: Olsen Tina Vestermann , Lanng Ditte Bendix
Published: September 2022

I perioden 2021-24 udfører Destination Fjordlandet, Nationalpark Skjoldungernes Land, Dansk Kyst- og Naturturisme, og Aalborg Universitet (AAU) projektet ”Bedre adgang og mobilitet – oplev endnu mere på cykel i Fjordlandet og Nationalpark Skjoldungernes Land”, medfinansieret af Danmarks Erhvervsfremmebestyrelse. Mobilitet udgør en central udfordring for turismeudviklingen i Fjordlandet, og projektet søger at forbedre rammerne for cykelturisme for derigennem at bidrage til realisering af områdets potentialer indenfor følgende strategiske udviklingspunkter: Grøn og bæredygtig turisme,; strategisk sammenhæng og tværgående samarbejder med inddragelse af mange aktører; stedbunden, lokal oplevelses- og forretningsudvikling, der hviler på stedernes kernefortællinger og peger på udviklingen af stærke mobilitetsdesigns; samt international markedsføring, der kan tiltrække flere cykelturister . I projektets første fase har C-MUS Praksis / Urban Design forskningsgruppen, AAU, bidraget med en kortlægning og stedsanalyse af strategiske cykelknudepunkter med henblik på at skabe rammerne for at kunne arbejde strategisk med cykelturismen. AAU’s arbejde har dels bestået af kortlægning og screening af mulige strategiske cykelknudepunkter i hele Fjordlandet, og dels analyse af udvalgte mulige knudepunkter. De konkrete resultater af AAU’s arbejde er en bruttokortlægning og screening af mulige knudepunkter i hele Fjordlandet, stedsanalyser af 17 udvalgte knudepunkter og en foreløbig model til vurdering af stederne som mulige strategiske cykelknudepunkter. Arbejdet indarbejder en opmærksomhed på de stedbundne kvaliteter og potentialer i udviklingen af knudepunkter for cykelturisme og på knudepunkterne som en del af en udviklingsstrategisk horisont, der kobler det stedsspecifikke potentiale med forretningsudvikling for turistaktører, tiltrækning af aktive turister, samt adgang, services og oplevelser til og på destinationen.
Erhvervsanalyse – Mindre biltrafik i Middelalderbyen
Authors: Brunø, Morten , Forsting Vibeke
Published: September 2022

Den 20. august 2020 behandlede Borgerrepræsentation i Københavns Kommune anbefalinger fra enborgersamling om ”Middelalderbyen – mindre biltrafik og bedre hverdagsliv”. Borgersamlingens anbefalingvar at begrænse biltrafikken markant med op til 65 % og trinvis at begrænse gade- ogkantstensparkeringspladser med op til 90 %. Det vil betyde, at 700-900 parkeringspladser nedlægges. Måletvar at give plads til flere grønne og ikke-kommercielle byrum, mere hensynsfuld cykelparkering og bedreforhold for bløde trafikanter. Borgerrepræsentationen besluttede at tage dialogprocessens resultater tilefterretning, og med det afsæt igangsætte en analyse af konsekvenserne for erhvervslivet iMiddelalderbyen. Denne artikel er skrevet med afsæt i de metodiske og analytiske overvejelser der blevetlagt til grund for analysen, der blev gennemført af COWI i 2021.
Naturværdier og infrastrukturprojekter
Authors: Alemu Mohammed Hussen , Olsen Søren Bøye , Schou Jesper Sølver , Mørkbak Morten Raun
Published: September 2022

En grundlæggende forudsætning for at opnå et fyldestgørende og dermed retvisende billede af de samfundsøkonomiske konsekvenser i samfundsøkonomiske analyser af infrastrukturprojekter er, at alle gevinster og omkostninger er opgjort og indarbejdet. Det kan være en udfordring at indarbejde ikke-markedsomsatte konsekvenser såsom negative effekter på naturværdier og rekreative aktiviteter, som kan opstå, når en ny motorvej eksempelvis føres igennem en skov. Derfor har de indtil nu som regel ikke været inkluderet i sådanne analyser. Formålet med denne undersøgelse er at indsamle data til at estimere befolkningens præferencer og betalingsvilje for varierende grader af reduktion af støj- og barrieregener, tab af naturarealer, tab af biologisk særligt værdifuld natur og påkørsler af dyr ved anlæg af nye motorveje gennem naturområder. Undersøgelsen eksemplificerer, hvordan man kan værdisætte naturværdier ved infrastrukturprojekter. Resultaterne viser, at befolkningen generelt har en positiv betalingsvilje for at reducere eller undgå negativ påvirkning af værdifuld natur og rekreative områder ved nye motorvejsanlæg.
Successen bag regional togdrift i Nordjylland
Authors: Nielsen Malene Kofod , Martens Kristoffer
Published: September 2022

Nordjylland overtog som de første selv den regionale togdrift fra DSB. Siden 2017 har de med succes fragtet nordjyderne rundt i landsdelen. Passagerne er glade for den mere effektive togdrift i nye moderne tog. Det betyder flere passagerer og en høj kundetilfredshed. Samarbejdet har været en af nøglerne til succes og samarbejdspartnerne har fortsat ønsker om at udvikle fremtidens togdrift i Nordjylland blandt andet med større geografi, mere ansvar og grønnere drift.
EFL Palestinian Students’ Perception of E-Assessment amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Jabari Reem , Farrah Mohammed
Published: September 2022

It is not surprising that most institutes, schools, and universities are shifting from traditional learning to online learning due to the coronavirus, which is an international concern that has changed the educational system all over the world. This study aims to investigate the perception of EFL students at Hebron University about online assessment benefits and challenges during COVID-19. The participants of this study were 64 English major students from Hebron University. An online questionnaire consisting of 40 questions was used to collect the data. The researchers followed the quantitative approach. According to the findings of this study, Students' overall view of e-assessment was moderate. The researcher included in the questionnaire eight domains. They got varying degrees. Compatibility domain (M=3.74), awareness domain (M=3.71), self-efficacy domain (M=3.57), perceived usefulness domain (M=3.53), IT support domain (M=3.48), perceived ease of use domain (M=3.48), peer influence and superior influence domain (M=      3.41), resource facilitation domain (M=3.20).
The Socio-Demographic Profile of Unnatural Death in Bihar
Authors: Deepmala Deepmala , Singh Radha , Das Rajiv , Bhushan Vibhuti
Published: September 2022

Background-
Unnatural deaths place a significant burden on society. The sociodemographic characteristics of these deaths in Bihar is not well-documented in the literature. The goal of the current study was to add to knowledge so that these deaths could be stopped or reduced.
Material and Method-
A retrospective autopsy analysis of one-year unnatural deaths (421 cases) was done at the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Nalanda Medical College & Hospital, Patna & Madhubani Medical College & Hospital, Madhubani, Bihar. RTA was the most common cause of unnatural deaths (126/421 i.e., 29.9%). It was followed by violence death (84/421 i.e., 19.9%), poisoning (74/421 i.e., 17.6%), hanging (34/421 i.e., 8.1%), burn (32/421 i.e., 7.6%), drowning (27/421 i.e., 6.4%), strangulation (20/421 i.e., 4.8%) and others (electrocution, lightning, fall- 24/421 i.e., 5.7%). Victims of most unnatural deaths were male except in burn and strangulation cases (3.5% vs 4.1% & 2.1% vs 2.6%). Cases of unnatural deaths were seen to be higher in younger and working age groups (226/421 i.e., 53.4%) in both males and females in the age group of 16-40 years. There was a slight increase in unnatural deaths in the summer season (40%). Suicide was the most common cause of unnatural deaths (140/421 i.e., 33.2%), followed by RTA (126/421 i.e., 29.9%), homicide (104/421 i.e., 24.7%), and other causes (drowning, electrocution, etc.– 51/421 i.e., 12.2%). Male to female death ratio in suicide, homicide and RTA was 1.7 (88/52), 4.8 (86/18), and 8.6 (113/13) respectively.
Conclusion-
Unnatural death is one of the indicators of the level of social and mental health. Many studies showed different results regarding different modes of unnatural death. These deaths can be minimized by public awareness, skilled drivers, better road conditions and health system, female education and their social empowerment, sincere effort to solve unemployment, strict rules of law, and regulation on the selling of agrochemicals and other poisons.
The effectiveness of home-based physical therapy on glycemic control and quality of life in adults with prediabetes
Authors: Parikh Shweta , Trivedi Nistha , Bhende Punam , Gupta Ashish , Bhoraniya Sirajahemad , Jain Kushangi , Joshi Hirva , Contractor Heer
Published: September 2022

Background: Prediabetes is the preceding stage of diabetes which puts an individual to induce complications same as that of diabetes; hence, it should be treated to prevent its progression to diabetes and other consequences. However, there is very less literature about impact of home-based physical therapy on glycemic control and quality of life in Indian prediabetic population.

Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to evaluate whether the home-based physical therapy shows effect on glycemic control and individual’s quality of life after a 3-month intervention.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 55 individuals who were diagnosed with prediabetes (36 males and 19 females) on basis of HbA1c level ranging from 5.7% to 6.4%. A 12-week exercise protocol was made which includes warm up exercises, main exercise program (aerobic and strengthening training), and cool down exercises along with dietary changes. SF-36 and HbA1c level is taken at baseline and at the end of 12 weeks for quality of life and glycemic control measures in participants, respectively.

Results: The difference in HbA1c levels before and after treatment was found to be statistically significant. The HbA1c levels after the 3-month intervention showed significant reduction (P < 0.008) along with significant difference in all domain of SF-36 except in domain 3 (role limitation due to emotional problem) and domain 6 (social functioning).

Conclusion: The home-based physical therapy program is effective in glycemic control and quality of life in adults with prediabetes.
SO SÁNH HỆ THỐNG BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TIẾNG VIỆT GIỮA CÁC BỘ SÁCH GIÁO KHOA NGỮ VĂN 6 (CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GIÁO DỤC PHỔ THÔNG 2018)
Authors: Phượng Đinh Thị Thu
Published: September 2022

Việc ra đời của sách giáo khoa (SGK) mới trong Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018 đã đưa đến nhiều cơ hội và thách thức đối với đội ngũ biên soạn SGK, các nhà quản lí giáo dục, giáo viên và học sinh (HS). Việc tiếp cận cùng lúc với nhiều bộ sách khác nhau đòi hỏi người chọn lựa sách phải có cái nhìn tổng quát để thấy được ưu điểm riêng của từng bộ sách. Bài viết này tiếp cận ba bộ sách Ngữ văn 6 (Cánh diều, Chân trời sáng tạo, Kết nối tri thức với cuộc sống) trong Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông 2018 từ góc nhìn so sánh, đánh giá hệ thống bài tập thực hành tiếng Việt. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có sự khác biệt giữa ba bộ sách trong trình tự sắp xếp, trọng tâm kiến thức và khả năng đáp ứng yêu cầu của Chương trình giáo dục phổ thông môn Ngữ văn. Bài viết cung cấp cái nhìn từ tổng quát đến chi tiết đối với hệ thống bài tập tiếng Việt trong các sách Ngữ văn 6 để các địa phương, trường học có thêm cơ sở để đánh giá, chọn lựa sách sao cho phù hợp với mục tiêu và nhu cầu của mình.
DẠY HỌC MĨ THUẬT HƯỚNG TỚI PHỤC VỤ CỘNG ĐỒNG CHO SINH VIÊN KHOA GIÁO DỤC TIỂU HỌC, TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Anh Lê Tống Ngọc
Published: September 2022

Hoạt động dạy học hướng tới phục vụ cộng đồng không chỉ góp phần mở rộng kiến thức cho sinh viên (SV) mà còn tạo điều kiện phát huy khả năng sáng tạo, vận dụng kiến thức vào thực tiễn. Giáo dục mĩ thuật đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc tăng cường khả năng sáng tạo của người học và đây cũng là nội dung bắt buộc trong chương trình đào tạo SV Khoa Giáo dục Tiểu học tại Trường Đại học Sư phạm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Bài viết giới thiệu hoạt động học tập được thiết kế hướng tới phục vụ cộng đồng trong các học phần về Mĩ thuật cũng như minh họa một số sản phẩm được SV thực hiện. Bên cạnh đó, kết quả từ hoạt động thử nghiệm cho thấy sự tích cực, sáng tạo của SV trong quá trình thực hiện các sản phẩm khi tham gia quá trình học tập theo hướng tiếp cận và phương pháp giáo dục này.
ĐẶC TRƯNG VĂN HÓA SÔNG NƯỚC TRONG HỘI HỌA ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG GIAI ĐOẠN 1954-1975
Authors: Du Nguyễn Duy
Published: September 2022

Bài viết làm rõ một số vấn đề cơ bản của văn hóa sông nước và những đặc trưng văn hóa sông nước khu vực đồng bằng sông Cửu Long (ĐBSCL) được biểu hiện đậm nét qua các tác phẩm hội họa của các họa sĩ giai đoạn 1954 -1975. Đây là giai đoạn được đánh giá là bước ngoặt trong lịch sử hình thành và phát triển của nền hội họa khu vực. Qua đó, người viết mong muốn làm rõ mối quan hệ của văn hóa sông nước khu vực ĐBSCL và chủ thể sáng tạo từ góc độ của nghệ thuật hội họa. Nghiên cứu hội họa từ xưa đến nay vẫn còn mang tính định tính, do đó quan điểm của bài viết nhằm lí giải trong các mối liên quan giữa những giá trị của văn hóa, lịch sử, đặc điểm và bản sắc của văn hóa địa phương tác động đến các sáng tác hội họa, gợi ý một số biểu hiện cơ bản của đặc trưng văn hóa sông nước ĐBSCL thông qua các tác phẩm hội họa. Bài viết còn góp phần khẳng định giá trị nghệ thuật sắc của hội họa khu vực trong nền hội họa Việt Nam.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CỦA BẢN DỊCH CÁC TỪ THUỘC PHẠM TRÙ TRẠNG THÁI TIẾNG NGA SANG TIẾNG VIỆT
Authors: Hải Lê Thị Đức
Published: September 2022

Bài viết đề cập sự khác nhau về mặt ngữ pháp của từ thuộc phạm trù trạng thái trong bản dịch tiếng Việt và nguyên tác các vở kịch của nhà văn Nga A. P. Chekhov dựa trên cơ sở ngữ liệu là ba vở kịch: Hải âu, Ba chị em và Vườn anh đào. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các phương thức truyền đạt của dịch giả có sự khác biệt về ngữ pháp trong cách chuyển dịch nghĩa của các từ thuộc phạm trù trạng thái giữa hai ngôn ngữ tiếng Nga và tiếng Việt. Dịch giả đã khéo léo và sáng tạo khi chuyển dịch nghĩa mà vẫn đảm bảo phong cách sân khấu của Chekhov cũng như giữ được tinh thần của tác phẩm. Kết quả nghiên cứu này có thể giúp ích cho những người học tiếng Nga và Văn học Nga, đồng thời làm tư liệu cho việc giảng dạy biên phiên dịch tác phẩm văn học Nga sang tiếng Việt.
BẬC TÔPÔ CỦA MỘT SỐ LỚP ÁNH XẠ ĐA TRỊ TÁC ĐỘNG TRONG KHÔNG GIAN BANACH CÓ THỨ TỰ
Authors: Huy Nguyễn Bích , Quang Nguyễn Đăng
Published: September 2022

Lí thuyết bậc tôpô cho các ánh xạ đa trị trong các không gian Banach có thứ tự được xây dựng bởi nhiều nhà toán học trong thập niên 1970, và đã cung cấp được một công cụ mới, hiệu quả trong nghiên cứu các bao hàm thức vi phân và đạo hàm riêng. Trong bài báo này, dựa trên các kết quả tổng quát về bậc tôpô của ánh xạ đa trị trong không gian Banach có thứ tự, chúng tôi chứng minh một số kết quả mới về bậc tôpô này để dễ áp dụng vào các bài toán cụ thể. Cụ thể, chúng tôi chứng minh rằng đạo hàm theo nón của ánh xạ đa trị nửa liên tục trên, compact và có giá trị lồi, đóng cũng là ánh xạ compact và bậc tôpô của ánh xạ ban đầu có thể tính dựa vào bậc tôpô của ánh xạ đạo hàm.
KẾT QUẢ ĐÁNH GIÁ VỀ CHUẨN NGHỀ NGHIỆP CỦA GIÁO VIÊN TIẾNG ANH TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG KHU VỰC ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG
Authors: Danh Nguyễn Đức , Thanh Nguyễn Thị Quyên
Published: September 2022

Chuẩn nghề nghiệp giáo viên (GV) cơ sở giáo dục phổ thông (GDPT) là hệ thống phẩm chất, năng lực mà giáo viên cần đạt được để thực hiện nhiệm vụ dạy học và giáo dục học sinh trong các cơ sở GDPT (Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo, 2018). Bài viết phân tích kết quả đánh giá giáo viên tiếng Anh trường trung học phổ thông (THPT) so với Chuẩn nghề nghiệp thông qua khảo sát thực trạng tại một số trường THPT của tỉnh An Giang, tỉnh Hậu Giang và tỉnh Vĩnh Long. Kết quả cho thấy bên cạnh một số kết quả đạt chuẩn nghề nghiệp của giáo viên thuộc nhóm khách thể vẫn còn một số hạn chế, cụ thể là tiêu chí về năng lực, phương pháp dạy học trong Tiêu chuẩn 2 vẫn còn thấp, đây là những tiêu chí quyết định đến chất lượng của giáo viên tiếng Anh.
The Difference between Cetasika in Abhidhamma Pitaka and Abhidhammattha Sangaha
Authors: Kanthik Chamnong
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The objective of this article is to study the difference of cetasika in Abhidhamma Pit.aka and Abhidhammattha Sangaha. Methodology: There are 45 volumes of the Pali-Tipit.aka of Siam Kingdom. 12 volumes, volume 34–45, belong to Abhidhamma Pit.aka. Volume 34 gives explanations about mind, mental factors, form and Nibbana. There are 56 mental factors, 20 neutral, wholesome and unwholesome mixed consciousness, and 36 completely wholesome consciousness (20 + 36), and 12 completely unwholesome consciousness (12 + 20). All these are collectively referred to as “Dhamma 56 or Cetasika 56” . But, In Abhidhammattha Sangaha, cetasika is divided into 52; 13 neutralconsciousness, 14 unwholesome consciousness, and 25 wholesome consciousness. Main Results: The result indicated that in Abhidhammattha Sangaha, the similar Dhamma items are reduced, such as satindriya and satibala are reduced to sati, saddhindriya and saddhabala are reduced to saddh ¯ a. It is assumed that the author may be done to facilitate the study for the general public. Implications: The addition of other topics in Abhidhammattha Sangaha(Not in Abhidhamma Pit.aka) such as uddhacca, manasikara etc., should be further studied.
Determinantes do Desempenho no ENEM na Região Nordeste: Uma Análise de Dados em Painel do Período de 2015 a 2019
Authors: Elias de Souza Adeilson , De Sá Santos Luiza Mikaela , De Menezes Larruscaim Igor , Da Nobrega Besarria Cassio
Published: September 2022

O objetivo do trabalho é avaliar como o desempenho dos candidatos do ENEM, na Região Nordeste do Brasil, é influenciado pelos diversos fatores ligados às características sociais e econômicas em que estão inseridos no período de 2015 a 2019. Para isso, foram coletadas informações do INEP referentes ao ENEM que possibilitaram estimar modelos de dados em painel. Os resultados foram condizentes com a literatura econômica e mostraram que principalmente a escolaridade dos pais, o tipo de escola e a disposição de ferramentas, como o celular e o computador, e acesso à internet são fatores determinantes para os candidatos situados na Região Nordeste aumentarem sua média do ENEM. Por outro lado, fatores como a idade do candidato e se ele pertence à classe econômica de baixa renda podem reduzir suas médias no ENEM.
Identităţi etno-culturale şi mecanisme ale etnicității în contextul securitar interbelic: comunităţile de şvabi din România Mare / Ethno-cultural identities and mechanisms of ethnicity in the interwar security context: Swabian communities in Greater Romania.
Authors: Panu Mihai Adrian
Published: September 2022

In the first decades of the 20th century Europe was marked by important systemic transformations which decisively affected various societal and political factors. The outbreak of World War I caused the collapse of entire European empires and prepared the path for the emergence of a new political order dominated by new established nation-states. The rise of Greater Romania occurred in this particular context, fulfilling therefore a much-needed national objective, namely the unification of all the historical provinces inhabited mostly by ethnic Romanians. Soon after the Great Union the young Romanian state became a major administrative challenge for the political stakeholders of that time. In this respect one of the major issues was the situation of minorities especially in the new incorporated regions such as Banat or Transylvania. The strategic need of Romania’s centralized administration to make minorities loyal in order not to potentially undermine the state interests was in many cases perceived as an aggressive attempt to homogenize the social sphere in multicultural regions. This paper attempts to investigate the social dynamic of Swabian minority groups in the first years after the Great Union and their attitudes towards political processes or geopolitical transformations. The main objective of this analytical undertaking is to highlight the ethnic dimension of civic culture and to uncover the social predispositions towards certain types of activism.
PROMOTING HUMAN RIGHTS VALUES IN THE MUSLIM WORLD: THE CASE OF THE GÜLEN MOVEMENT
Authors: Keles Ozcan
Published: September 2022

The premise of this paper is that human rights values are a persistent theme of Fethullah Gülen’s thought and tajdid and expressed by the Gülen movement through example. That tajdid is collectively constructed and communicated by allowing for adaptation and indigenisation in flexible response to different socio-cultural con- texts. What is more, Gülen’s views on democracy, pluralism, human rights and free- dom of belief directly promote human rights values and norms. The paper argues that the Muslim world is very important to Gülen’s overall aspiration for an inclusive civilisation and thus the movement is now active in most parts of that world. In time, as in Turkey, Gülen’s ideas will enable and empower the periphery in Muslim socie- ties to influence the centre ground and open the way for wider enjoyment of freedom and human rights. The paper is in three sections. The first looks at the underlying dynamics of Gülen’s influence and the nature of his tajdid, to assess whether his influence is transferable elsewhere. The second appraises the content of Gülen’s tajdid arguing that human rights values are an inherent theme of his discourse on Islam. Here, the paper analy- ses Gülen’s views on Anatolian Muslimness, democracy and politics, human rights and freedom of belief, illustrating Gülen’s incremental ijtihad on temporal punish- ment for apostasy in Islamic law. The third part traces the movement’s activities in the Muslim world, arguing that the movement has now entered a phase of adoles- cence, and asks whether Gulen’s tajdid and discourse, through the practice of the movement, can indeed promote human rights values in this world.
A Fatal Case of Adult Generalized Tetanus in the Al-Buraimi Governorate Sultanate of Oman: A First Clinically Diagnosed Case Report
Authors: Ullah Muhammad Muqeet , Al Balushi Ahmed Yar Mohammed Dawood , Al-Marbouai Hanan Hassan Matar , Katoch Shivdev Singh , Al Mamari Salman Hamed Salim , Al Shamsi Mohammed Rashid Abdullah , Al Yazeedi Jawaher Mohammed , Varughese Shaji , Anver Muhammad Adil , Al Ghaithi Fatma Rashid
Published: September 2022

Tetanus is a notifiable disease in Oman under event based surveillance system. It is an uncommon but very fatal disease caused by spores of bacteria found in the environment. The disease remains an important public health problem in many parts of the world, especially in low-income countries or districts, where immunization coverage is low. Tetanus requires a history of injury or wound. This is a clear typical clinical picture in our fatal case of a 43 years old Bangladeshi expatriate who was diagnosed for the first time in the governorate at Accident & Emergency Department of Al-Buraimi Hospital, Sultanate of Oman. Regular health education awareness of the public for immunization and timely seeking medical care can play an important role in lowering the morbidity and mortality of tetanus. This case report should definitely contribute to raise the awareness of tetanus, both at local and national level among all health workers and public.
Success Factors in Project Management in the Financial Sector in Ghana: Screening for Construct Items
Authors: Adu-Gyamfi Kwame , Attipoe Sonny Gad
Published: September 2022

This study screens for individual manifest variables that make up the critical success factors in project management in the financial services sector in Ghana. A descriptive quantitative research technique was employed. A sample of 75 project team members were selected from commercial banks, insurance companies, and non-bank financial institutions in Ghana. Data was analyzed using the Principal Component Analysis.  Apart from two manifest variables of culture; thus, beliefs, and general attitudes, all other variables significantly accounted for project success in the financial services sector in Ghana. Among the 9 factors retrieved, project team competence contributes the highest level of variance on project success, with about 21.3% of the variance contributed. Management commitment contributes the second highest variance on project success, with about 16.2% of variance. Culture contributes the least amount of variance to project success, thus 5.6% of the variance contributed. Project management organizations in the financial services sector would need to give priority to considering project team competency and management commitment, with consideration also given to other factors and individual manifest variables.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 15, No. 10
Authors: Duran Kevin
Published: September 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Business Research, Vol. 15, No. 10, 2022
The Study of Sound Speed as a Function of Pressure at Different Temperatures in Biofuel Component Liquids
Authors: KUCHHAL Piyush
Published: September 2022

In the present study, an approximation is applied to study the sound speed in liquids as a function of pressure at different temperatures. The relation obtained is applied in the case of biofuel component liquids. The calculated results for each liquid were found to be in good agreement with the experimental results throughout the range of pressure and temperature. The maximum percentage error and average percentage error are not more than 5.2 and 1.9, respectively, in the entire range of pressure and temperature for all liquids. Furthermore, the internal pressure and nonlinear Bayer's parameters are also computed as a function of temperature at one atmosphere from sound speed for the first time in biofuel component liquids.
A Novel Histological Dataset and Machine Learning Applications
Authors: UYAR Kübra , SOLMAZ Merve , TASDEMIR Sakir , ÜNLÜKAL Nejat
Published: September 2022

Histology has significant importance in the medical field and healthcare services in terms of microbiological studies. Automatic analysis of tissues and organs based on histological images is an open problem due to the shortcomings of necessary tools. Moreover, the accurate identification and analysis of tissues that is a combination of cells are essential to understanding the mechanisms of diseases and to making a diagnosis. The effective performance of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods has provided the solution to several state-of-the-art medical problems. In this study, a novel histological dataset was created using the preparations prepared both for students in laboratory courses and obtained by ourselves in the Department of Histology and Embryology. The created dataset consists of blood, connective, epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue. Blood, connective, epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue preparations were obtained from human tissues or tissues from various human-like mammals at different times. Various ML techniques have been tested to provide a comprehensive analysis of performance in classification. In experimental studies, AdaBoost (AB), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Decision Tree (DT), Logistic Regression (LR), Naive Bayes (NB), Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector Machines (SVM) have been analyzed. The proposed artificial intelligence (AI) framework is useful as educational material for undergraduate and graduate students in medical faculties and health sciences, especially during pandemic and distance education periods. In addition, it can also be utilized as a computer-aided medical decision support system for medical experts to minimize spent-time and job performance losses.
Descriptive Study of Liver Hydatid Cyst in the Post Graduated Hospital Khost
Authors: Raoufi Said Aref , Qadri Abdullah , Hemat Mohammad Qadir Shah , Nangialai Nangialai
Published: September 2022

Liver hydatid cyst is a parasitic disease whose life cycle involves carnivores. And humans can also get infected by swallowing of parasite eggs. This disease can affect both men and women. This disease does not have a severe course; therefore, it is often diagnosed in the mixed stages or when the patient performs abdominal ultrasound examinations due to some other health problems. This is the reason why most of the serious hydatid disease conditions occur. Since Afghanistan is an agricultural country and livestock farming is common there, the possibility and incidence of this disease is very high in human.

This study is a descriptive study in the form of a case series, from the 1400/07/01 to 1401/06/31 (one-year duration), on 40 patients which have been treated in Khost post graduate Hospital.

In 40 patients who have a hydatid cyst of the liver, 29 patients representing 72.5% of the cases are from the districts and 11 from the center of Khost representing 27.5%. according to age, the most cases occurred in people under 30 years of age (28 people), which make up 59.5 %, 7 people were between 30 and 50 years old, 17.5 % and 5 people were over 50 years old. Which is 12.5 %. From the point of view of gender, the most cases are women (27), which make up 67.5 %. And 13 men, which constitute 32.5 % of the cases. From the point of view of cyst size, 25 patients whose cyst size was less than 7 cm and 70 % of patients and 15 patients whose cyst size was more than 9 cm showed 30 % cases. Open surgery was performed on all the above patients (100 %). According to complications, 2 patients had cyst rupture, which was 5 %, and one patient had a obstructive jaundice, which was 2.5 %.

Most of the cases of this disease occurred in women and people under the age of thirty. From the point of view of the place of residence, the incidents occur more in the suburban areas. All patients with hydatid cyst of the liver, when diagnosed and operated on time, recover quickly, but follow-up treatment was necessary.
Budaya Tradisional sebagai Roda Keberlangsungan Masyarakat yang Madani
Authors: Wijanarko Arief
Published: September 2022

Fenomena masyarakat madani merupakan refleksi kritis dari situasi terpuruknya citra masyarakat yang mengharapkan suatu tatanan masyarakat ideal, dan dinamika yang dibangun merupakan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menempatkan budaya tradisional sebagai sebuah piranti di segala aspek kehidupan bermasyarakat. Oleh kerena itu, tulisan ini memfokuskan pada bahasan historisitas dalam mewujudkan visi yang ideal dari suatu masyarakat madani dengan bangunan  budaya tradisional berdasarakan dimensi yang menyertai bangunan masyarakat madani, yaitu antara lain dimensi budaya,dimensi tradisional, dan dimensi masyarakat tradisional, sehingga setidaknya mampu memberi gambaran paradigmatik dalam mengembangkan masyarakat yang diharapkan.
Kapitalisme Pendidikan dan Reinventing Paradigma Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Nur Askar
Published: September 2022

Sejatinya, pendidikan merupakan perkara yang netral. Arah dan proses pendidikan ditentukan oleh sistem yang mengarahkan. Dalam konteks Indonesia, kecenderungan tujuan pendidikan lebih kepada model pendidikan yang memiliki orientasi utama pada keselarasan dan keterkaitan dengan dunia usaha dan dunia industri. Kecenderungan tersebut merupakan salah satu variabel yang mendukung proses kapitalisasi pendidikan. Konsekuensi logis yang harus diterima adalah konsep pendidikan di Indonesia akan lebih berfokus pada kepentingan pasar bebas dan mengesampingkan pendidikan sebagai kebutuhan dasar manusia dalam mengasah potensi diri dan intelektualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendemonstrasikan proses dan model kapitalisme pendidikan di Indonesia dan berupaya untuk mengembalikan paradigma pendidikan sesuai tujuan pendidikan nasional dalam UUD 1945. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian descriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research) dan menggunakan pendekatan antropologi pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam hal kapitalisme pendidikan di Indonesia dapat terjadi melalui sistem pendidikan yang diterapkan, di antaranya sistem pendidikan melalui mekanisme sistem pasar, sistem pendidikan melalui sistem komando negara, dan sistem pendidikan berbasis kerakyatan. Dari ketiga sistem pendidikan tersebut, di Indonesia lebih didominasi oleh sistem pendidikan berbasis sistem pasar dan sistem komando negara sehingga sebagai upaya dalam mengembalikan paradigma pendidikan Indonesia sesuai tujuan pendidikan nasional adalah dengan menerapkan konsep pendidikan berbasis kerakyatan. Selain itu, Indonesia sebagai negara multikultural tidak terlepas daripada aspek penerimaan para peserta didik yang berasal dari latar belakangg keluarga yang beragam sehingga dalam hal mewujudkan konsep pendidikan yang berkerakyatan, dibutuhkan konsep atau kebijakan pendidikan berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai upaya dalam mensiasati keinginan individu dalam dunia pendidikan untuk mencapai kompleksitas pengembangan intelektual.
Responses of Cotton Crop to use of Different Conventional Tillage Tools in South Alibori Area in Benin
Authors: Melody Dahou N , Koessi Lié Zokpodo B , Dossavi Dayou E , Abraham Tossou N
Published: September 2022

This study aims to assess the influence of the use of motorized plowing tools on cotton development in the South Alibori area in Benin. The plowing tools tested were the disc plow for plowing at 10 cm (CD10) and 20 cm depth (CD20), the moldboard plow at 10 cm (CS10) and 20 cm depth (CS20), the rotavator (Ro) and daba (Ho). A Random Complete Blocks Design constituted of six tools and three replications were implemented on Bensékou, Kokey, and Banigouré sites and were repeated over two campaigns between 2019 and 2021. The results showed that compared with daba, root and stem length increased respectively by 1.1±0.77 cm and 16±2.5 cm with CD10 and CS10 and by 2.5±0.77 cm and 34±1.84 cm with CS20 and CD20. Ramifications and diameter of root and stem were significantly increased with CD20 and CS20 treatments (p˂0.05). Compared with daba, CD10, and CS10 on the one hand, CS20 and CD20 improved the cotton fiber yield by 1.4±0.42 q/ha and 2.7±0.42 q/ha respectively. For both campaigns, plowing at 20 cm depth is recommended for soil preparation for cotton growing.
Effect of Zinc Application Methods on Nutrition Uptake in Cotton
Authors: Cecen V , Karademir E
Published: September 2022

This study was carried out to determine the effect of different zinc application methods on cotton plant nutrient uptake and nutrition content in the soil. The study was conducted at Siirt University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Field Crops experimental area as a randomized complete block design with four replications. Seven different zinc applications were performed (Control, To Soil 200 g da-1, To Soil 400 g da-1, Soil + Leaves at Pre-Squaring Stage, Pre-Squaring Stage + Initial Flowering Stage to Leaves, Pre-Squaring Stage + Pre Flowering Stage + Flowering Stage to Leaves, Pre-Flowering Stage + Flowering Stage to Leaves). According to the results of leaf analysis, it was determined that there were non-significant differences in terms of N, K, Ca, Na, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu content, but soil analysis after harvest showed that N, K, Ca, Na, Mg and Cu content were affected from different zinc treatments, however, P, Fe, Zn, Mn were not affected from applications. It has been observed that the highest N, P, K, Ca, and Na value in the soil was obtained from zinc applications to the soil + pre- squaring stage to leaf, and the highest Mg and Fe value in the soil was obtained from control. Although there were no significant differences detected between the zinc applications in terms of leaf analysis, it was observed that the highest K, Ca, Na, Mg, Fe, Mn, and Cu values were obtained from the zinc application of 200 g da-1 to the soil. In the study, it was observed that the highest zinc values in the leaf and soil were obtained from the foliar application of zinc applied before squaring and beginning of flowering. This application can be recommended to increase the zinc content in the soil and leaves.
HEALTH OF SENIORS AND THEIR PARTICIPATION IN SOCIAL LIFE
Authors: Bojanowska Elżbieta
Published: September 2022

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