bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pencapaian Optimal Aging pada Lansia
Authors: Amir Nurul Rahmah , Rifani Rohmah , Siswanti Dian Novita
Published: August 2024

Pada lansia terjadi berbagai penurunan pada aspek kehidupan. Saat ini penelitian mengenai optimal aging belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia. Sehingga, penelitian mengenai optimal aging pada lansia merupakan kebaruan dalam penelitian ini. Upaya mencapai optimal aging pada lansia adalah hal yang penting dilakukan guna memaksimalkan potensi lansia di masa tuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor upaya lansia untuk mencapai optimal aging. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Verifikasi data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu teknik triangulasi. Penelitian melibatkan tiga lansia yang terdiri dari dua lansia perempuan dan satu lansia lakilaki serta significant others yang terdiri dari istri, anak dan keponakan responden. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mendukung lansia dalam mencapai optimal aging yaitu melakukan aktivitas fisik, menjaga kesehatan menjalin silaturahmi, mendapatkan dukungan sosial, religiositas, dan melakukan kegiatan yang disenangi. Bentuk dari pencapaian optimal aging pada lansia yaitu menjadi relawan, berjiwa besar, dan memiliki prestasi. Sedangkan, proses pencapaian optimal aging yang dilalui oleh lansia yaitu mengikuti perkembangan informasi, mencari alternatif untuk mempermudah pekerjaan, mengelola kebutuhan pribadi, meluangkan waktu untuk diri sendiri dan orang lain, menemukan tujuan hidup, serta menerima kelebihan dan kekurangan. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada lansia dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi aktivitas agar mampu optimal di tengah masyarakat sehingga membawa pada kesejahteraan dan menurunkan mortalitas hingga instansi pemerintah menyediakan fasilitas yang memadai guna mengembangkan dan mempromosikan optimal aging pada lansia.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak melalui Kegiatan Finger Painting pada Anak Kelompok A3 di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Lekok, Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Julianti Rosiana , Musafir  , Rahayu Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan finger painting pada anak kelompok A3 di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Lekok, Desa Gondang,Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Lekok, Desa Gondang dengan jumlah anak sebanyak 13 anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK, subyek penelitian adalah 13 anak kelompok A3). Objek penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, unjuk kerja, observasi dan dokumentasi berupa gambar dan video. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik kualitatif dan kuantitatif Penelitian bisa dikatakan berhasil apabila sudah mencapai skor atau kriteria 75%. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan finger painting pada prasiklus hanya mencapai 30,7% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 53,8% dan pada siklus II meningkat mencapai 84,6%. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui kegiatan finger painting dapat menstimulus perkembangan motorik halus anak. Dengan cara atau metode yang berpariasi dapat menarik antusias anak dalam belajar yang menyenangkan dan dapat berpengaruh penting dalam peningkatan motorik halus anak. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa melalui kegiatan finger painting dapat meningkatkan motorik halus anak, dan penelitian dihentikan pada siklus II karena sudah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan.
Studi Literatur: Implementasi Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah-Sekolah Inklusi di Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Muhammad Yudhistira
Published: August 2024

Seperti anak reguler pada umumnya, anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) juga memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan hak pendidikan yang sama. Pada proses pendidikan ABK, terdapat pendidikan inklusi yang berguna untuk memfasilitasi proses belajar di sekolah umum tanpa adanya diskriminasi. Pada pembelajaran ABK di sekolah umum disesuaikan dengan kemampuan dan karakteristik setiap peserta didik. Untuk itu pemilihan implementasi pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien diperlukan bagi peserta didik untuk tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dan tentunya akan membantu ABK nantinya dalam mencapai perkembangan yang optimal dan berhasil dalam hidup. Selain itu, evaluasi dalam pendidikan ABK di sekolah inklusi sangat diperlukan untuk perbaikan secara berkelanjutan guna mewujudkan pendidikan inklusi yang lebih baik untuk semua
Tujuan peulisan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai implementasi pembelajaran yang diterapkan didalam kelas inklusi selama kegiatan belajar-mengajar dilakukan, bagaimana penerapan implementasi pembelajaran tersebut dan faktor penghambat dan pendukung didalam kegiatan belajar-mengajar di sekolah inklusi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan didalam penulisan artikel menggunakan teknik penelitian pustaka dan sumber referensi diambil dari artikel ilmiah dan berita elektronik yang sudah diterbitkan.
The Child Welfare Service’s Ignorance: The Use of Attachment Theory in Norwegian Child Welfare
Authors: Anette Aamodt Hilde , Hennum Nicole
Published: August 2024

As studies show, families in contact with child protection services are families with many poverty issues, such as unemployment, low income, health issues, bad housing. The adverse living conditions make it often difficult to parent children. In this chapter, we have chosen to analyze an excerpt from an interview with a mother who has been deprived of custody of her child. In the interview, the mother explains how the Child Welfare Service uses attachment theory to support its assessments. By looking at how attachment theory dominates in the practice of the Child Welfare Service, risks being applied beyond how it is intended, we show how ignorance can contribute to producing, maintaining, and developing social work practice. In this way, we have tried to exemplify and make visible how practice emerges as a result of knowledge we do not have.
INFLUENCE OF HILLS AND VALLEYS ON FREE SURFACE SLIP AMPLIFICATION IN DYNAMIC RUPTURE ON A DIPPING FAULT
Authors: Parla R. , Somala S. N.
Published: August 2024

Dynamic rupture scenarios on various fault geometries are studied extensively in the literature for domains with the planar top surface. However, landscapes on the earth, particularly in tectonic regimes, can undulate upwards or downwards depending on faulting conditions. In this paper, we studied a dipping fault model with a dip fault angle of 60 degrees, inspired by the 2D version of dynamic rupture benchmark TPV10 from the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC). A topographic feature adjacent to the fault is introduced in the form of a hill or a valley. The shape of the undulation was varied from semi-circular form to Gaussian profile. This paper examines the impact of topographic features (valleys or hills) on slip amplitude on a fault. The distance at which the features exist also affects the amount of slip on fault, ruptured in that region. The results for a couple of different radii of semi-circular formation and equivalent standard deviation of Gaussian undulation are also summarized in this paper. The study depicts that the topography in the vicinity of the fault can affect the magnitude of slip propagation on fault surface.
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection zone: insights and applications from a university-based assisted reproduction laboratory
Authors: Malin Katarzyna , De la Fuente Alejandro , De Castro Thadeu , Martin-Pelaez Soledad , Verstraete Margo , Dini Pouya , Meyers Stuart
Published: August 2024

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) has become one of the most important tools used for in vitro production of embryos (IVP) in equine reproduction management programs around the world. This procedure is often performed in the US for several breeds and is used primarily to optimize foal production for broodmares and performance mares but also for stallions with limited semen availability or poor semen quality. As such, there are a limited number of US laboratories capable of using this method, which requires advanced training of personnel and specialized equipment. Many veterinarians and breeding farms currently aspirate ovarian follicles in cycling mares and ship oocytes to ICSI-capable laboratories, where embryos can be produced and typically vitrified for ultralow temperature storage and transport for transfer to recipient mares and establishment of surrogate pregnancies. The Veterinary Assisted Reproduction Laboratory in the School of Veterinary Medicine at the University of California, Davis, maintains a 3-dimensional approach to equine assisted reproductive technology. We offer commercial solutions to breeders, educational advice and training to other laboratories, veterinarians, and visiting scholars. Moreover, as a research laboratory, our objective is to analyze and apply observations from IVP to elucidation of complex developmental problems such as embryonic and fetal loss. In 2018, we reported the birth of the first foal produced at UC Davis using ICSI, and we have since developed a commercial ICSI program for practitioners and horse breeders in the US. Today, our laboratory receives thousands of immature oocytes for ICSI sessions every year, with an average of 2 embryos per mare-session. Our research is focused on molecular, cellular and genetic aspects of gamete biology, perifertilization events, and early equine development using an array of tools including advanced microscopy, sequencing, and time-lapse imaging of developing embryos. In this review, we have highlighted our laboratory’s current methods for commercial equine IVP and research and clinical studies conducted to optimize IVP in horses.
Culture Shock Phenomenon in New Students at the North Sumatra State Campus
Authors: Sipahutar Siti Komariah , Sari Milna , Purba Silviawi , Ibrahim Muhammad Buchori
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat fenomena yang terjadi yakni culture shock pada mahasiswa tingkat awal atau lebih akrab dikenal pada mahasiswa baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis instrumentasi berupa wawancara. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa baru yang berada di 3 kampus negeri di wilayah Sumatera Utara yakni 2 mahasiswa berasal dari UIN Sumatera Utara, 1 mahasiswa berasal dari UIN Syuhada Padang Sidimpuan dan 1 mahasiswa berasal dari Universitas Sumatera Utara. Dari hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti didapatkan bahwa mahasiswa baru mengalami culture shock di dunia perkuliahan karena 3 hal yakni kurangnya pemahaman budaya baru terkait budaya akademik, penyesuaian akan suasana kampus (penyesuaian lingkungan baru, bahasa dan juga budaya), adanya perbedaan sistem pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi dengan tingkat SMA.
NEUTROSOPHIC CHAOTIC B-CLOSED SET IN NEUTROSOPHIC CHAOTIC TOPOLOGICAL SPACE
Authors: T. Madhumathi , Irudayam F. Nirmala
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on devising the novel idea of framing a b-open set in neutrosophic chaotic topological space. We further devote this article to the study of the properties posed by this newly developed set suitable examples are provided as and when required
ATTRIBUTION OF PERSONHOOD TO ARTIFICIALLY INTELLIGENT MACHINES
Authors: Shukla Shivangi , Pareek Rahul
Published: August 2024

This research paper explores the concept of attributing legal personhood to Artificially Intelligent Machines (AIMs). It delves into the evolving nature of legal personality, traditionally reserved for humans and certain non-human entities like corporations and religious idols, and examines its potential extension to AIMs. The study is grounded in various jurisprudential theories, including the fiction, concession, and bracket theories, which provide a framework for understanding the legal recognition of non-human entities. By analyzing the attributes of intentionality and autonomy, which are pivotal for legal personality, the paper argues that AIMs, particularly those with advanced self-learning capabilities, could be considered legal persons. Furthermore, it reviews significant case laws and legislative developments, such as the European Parliament's discussion on "electronic personhood," to highlight the practical implications and future possibilities of this legal evolution. The research ultimately contends that while AIMs currently exhibit dependent legal personality due to their need for human intervention, advancements in AI technology may soon warrant a re-evaluation, potentially leading to the recognition of AIMs as independent legal persons
AMINO ACID IN JUNK FOOD
Authors: Ahmed Jiya
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the presence and impact of amino acids in junk food, focusing on their nutritional composition and health implications. Amino acids are essential building blocks of proteins, yet their abundance and quality in junk food may vary significantly. Analyzing popular junk food items reveals diverse amino acid profiles, often characterized by imbalances and deficiencies. Moreover, excessive consumption of junk food high in certain amino acids, such as glutamate and aspartate, may contribute to adverse health effects, including metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. Strategies for mitigating amino acid-related health risks associated with junk food consumption are discussed, highlighting the importance of dietary awareness and balanced nutrition.
BIOTECHNOLOGY IN VACCINES
Authors: Dewangan Tushar
Published: August 2024

Biotechnology has revolutionized the fieldof vaccines, leading to the development ofsafer, more effective, and targetedimmunization strategies. By leveragingbiotechnological tools such as geneticengineering, recombinant DNA technology, and advanced cell culture techniques,vaccine development has become moreprecise and efficient. This has enabled thecreation of novel vaccines againstchallenging diseases, including emerginginfectious threats and complex conditions like cancer. Biotechnology in vaccinesoffers a promising avenue for enhancingglobal public health efforts through innovative and tailored immunization solutions
HARMONY AND TENSION: NAVIGATING SCIENCE, RELIGION, AND MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Kumar Yogesh
Published: August 2024

Navigating Science, Religion, and Mental Health, this book chapter explores the complex interrelationships among these three fields. It examines how people and communities balance religious convictions, scientific advancements, and mental health procedures while recognizing that conflicts may occasionally arise. The chapter explores historical precedents, current issues, and future opportunities for combining science, religion, and mental health to support holistic well-being. It does this by drawing on multidisciplinary viewpoints and empirical research. This chapter intends to foster productive debate among researchers, practitioners, and the larger community by offering case studies, theoretical frameworks, and practical insights.
LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE ON TECHNOLOGY EVOLUTION
Authors: Rehman Zamzam
Published: August 2024

This study offers a linguistic perspective on the evolution of technology, exploring the dynamic interplay between language and technological advancements. Language serves as a vital tool for conceptualizing, describing, and disseminating technological innovations across cultures and generations. Through linguistic analysis, this research investigates the impact of technological evolution on language, including the emergence of new terminology, changes in communication patterns, and the evolution of digital languages and communication platforms. Moreover, it examines how language influences technological development, shaping user interfaces, algorithmic design, and human-computer interaction. By elucidating the intricate relationship between language and technology, this study provides insights into the societal, cultural, and cognitive dimensions of technological evolution
The Evolution of Human Intelligence Throughout a Person's Life - A Lifelong Journey
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: August 2024

This is an extended article from the book Intelligence, from Natural Origins to Artificial Frontiers - Human Intelligence vs. Artificial Intelligence, by Nicolae Sfetcu. The evolution of human intelligence during a person's lifetime is a process influenced by an interaction between biological development, genetics, environmental factors, and personal experiences. To comprehend the progression of intellectual growth, it is essential to explore the emergence, maturation, and sometimes, the decline of cognitive abilities, illustrating a complex interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental influences.
Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Di Sd Negeri Kalanganyar
Authors: Tutut Putri Ramadani  , Rudy Handoko
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze how the Merdeka Curriculum is implemented at the Kalanganayar State Elementary School, with a focus on the learning process and outcomes carried out by educators. The research method used is a qualitative approach using data collection techniques through observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at Kalanganayar State Elementary School faces a number of challenges, including limited resources, the need for training for teachers, and efforts to integrate the curriculum with the local context. However, the research also found significant achievements, such as increased student engagement in learning, development of skills relevant to the 21st century, and increased learning motivation.
Optimalisasi Progam Kalimasada Oleh Mahasiswa MSIB6 Dalam Pendistribusian Kartu Identitas Anak Di Kelurahan Medokan Ayu
Authors: Anisatul Septian Ika Candra  , Kendry Widiyanto
Published: August 2024

The dense population in Medokan Ayu Village is enough to make the need for population identity services increase every day. Detected not only for the population identity of those aged 17 years and over, such as KTP, but also for those aged less than 17 years, namely the Child Identity Card (KIA), which is no less important as a guide in protecting children. With this, ownership goals (KIA), especially in Medokan Ayu Village, are included in the category of not yet optimal and uneven. As a result of parents' lack of insight and understanding regarding the manufacture of (KIA), it can be ascertained that this is one of the causes of unequal distribution of ownership (KIA) to the maximum. The solution is to use a method with several stages as follows 1.) Identifying ownership (KIA) 2.) Assistance with management services (KIA) 3.) Distribution of printed Child Identity Cards (KIA). With this, it is hoped that the assistance efforts that we are organizing can help in increasing ownership (KIA), especially in Medokan Ayu Village. Because as more and more people have (KIA), children under 17 years of age can have their rights fulfilled. It can be concluded that the awareness of the Medokan Ayu Village community regarding ownership of population administration documents is quite orderly, however, in terms of the implementation of applications for population administration documents, especially Child Identity Cards (KIA), it can still be said to be lacking.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Program Desa Berdaya Di Desa Kedungpring Kecamatan Balongpanggang Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Velinda Ayu Sasmita  , Arif Darmawan  , Muhammad Roisul Basyar
Published: August 2024

Community participation is very necessary for the success of a program in developing and improving the quality of community life. Community participation in the empowered village program is proof of awareness, concern and responsibility for developing village potential in improving the quality of life of the community. The active involvement of the community has great significance in the success of a program to achieve successful village development and the government also collaborates as a facilitator to drive development at the village level. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research which aims to determine the form of community participation in the Empowered Village Program in the form of the construction of the Pring Jenggala Buffet and Café in Kedungpring Village. This descriptive qualitative research was carried out with the aim of finding out how the community participated in the Empowered Village Program, namely the construction of the Pring Jenggala Buffet and Cafe in Kedungpring Village. This research collects data through literature research as well as written words. The results of research and discussions show that the people of Kedungpring Village are well involved in the empowered village program. The community is always involved in the form of thought, energy, expertise and participation in the form of goods in the introduction, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation stages of empowered village program activities. However, the form of participation that is less involved is monetary participation. Because the community has not been given the obligation to make contributions to the empowered village program.
Strategi Dinas Tenaga Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi dan Akses Pelatihan Bagi Calon Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Galih Purnama  , Arie Budiawan  , Irfan Nursetiawan
Published: August 2024

This study is motivated by the suboptimal strategies of the Ciamis Regency Manpower Office in enhancing the competence and access to training for prospective workers in Ciamis Regency. The main issues include a lack of comprehensive efforts, incomplete and outdated data on labor market needs, and budget constraints. The aim of this research is to examine the efforts of the Manpower Office in improving the competence and training access for prospective workers in Ciamis Regency. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that out of the three strategy dimensions (formulation, implementation, evaluation), two are not yet fully effective. In the formulation dimension, there is a need to improve training accessibility for residents in remote or underdeveloped areas. The implementation of training strategies is still too general and lacks specificity, requiring diversification to cover various relevant industry sectors. Evaluation is conducted through regular internal meetings to monitor effectiveness and adjust strategies accordingly. Efforts made include competency-based training that covers the development of soft skills and personal attributes of prospective workers, as well as guiding participants to become entrepreneurs with small initial capital. This research utilizes Sedarmayanti's grand theory of strategic management, which includes Strategy Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation.
Policy Networks in Millennial Housing Development Through Social Media Marketing
Authors: Rizky Ilhami  , Muhammad Fazri Candra  , Soma Gantika
Published: August 2024

The housing development policy network is a system or framework used by the government or related organizations to plan, coordinate, and implement various policies related to housing development. The main objective of the housing development policy network is to create decent, affordable, and sustainable settlements for the population. According to the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR), there are 81 million millennial Indonesians who do not yet own a house. To overcome this problem, strong collaboration between the government and related stakeholders is needed in creating new residential locations. Not only that, marketing millennial housing requires a marketing strategy that is close to young people, namely through social media. Thus, it is hoped that it will open up greater opportunities for the millennial age group to have housing.
Kolaborasi dalam Penerapan Program Saber Mempro di Kecamatan Bandar Sei Kijang Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Icha Khinanty  , Adianto Adianto
Published: August 2024

The regional government of Pelalawan Regency, through the Population and Civil Registration Service of Pelalawan Regency, designed and implemented the Saber Mempro Innovation Program in collaboration with health actors (Puskesmas, Clinics, Hospitals and Village Midwives) in Pelalawan Regency to improve easy population administration services, processes fast, and free. Saber Mempro is a one file program with at least four products where this program aims to make it easier for pregnant women to take care of population administration. This research aims to describe and analyze how collaboration in implementing the Saber Mempro Program is carried out, as well as identifying and analyzing factors that support collaboration in implementing the Saber Mempro Program in Bandar Sei Kijang District, Pelalawan Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation which are then analyzed so that final conclusions can be drawn. The research results show that collaboration between parties involved in implementing the Saber Mempro Program runs well and optimally, this is due to several supporting factors that make the collaboration process in implementing the Saber Mempro program run well, namely budget, facilities and infrastructure, communication, and user participation. program.
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Wisatawan Di Desa Cimanggu Kecamatan Langkaplancar Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Lisna Sari  , H. Otong Husni Taufiq  , R. Rindu Garvera
Published: August 2024

Developing village tourism potential is an important strategy in increasing tourist attraction. The villages have unique cultural, natural and traditional riches, which can be a major attraction for tourists. This research aims to examine the role of developing village tourism potential in increasing tourist attraction. The research method used is literature study and secondary data analysis. The research results show that developing village tourism potential involves various aspects, such as preserving local culture, infrastructure development, tourism promotion, and involvement of local communities. Developing village tourism potential can provide double benefits, namely increasing the income and welfare of village communities while maintaining the ecosystem and culture. With the right efforts, villages can become attractive tourist destinations for tourists, both domestic and international. This research underlines the importance of collaboration between government, the private sector and local communities in developing village tourism potential. In addition, effective tourism promotion and careful planning are very important in increasing the attractiveness of villages as tourist destinations.
Implementasi Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) di Kelurahan Tembilahan Hilir Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Robby Novrialdi  , Sujianto Sujianto
Published: August 2024

The City Without Slums Program (KOTAKU) is a nationally implemented program in 269 cities/regencies across 34 provinces, serving as a platform or basis for addressing slum areas by integrating various resources and funding sources, including those from the central government, provincial government, cities/regencies, donors, private sector, community, and other stakeholders. One of the areas where the KOTAKU program is implemented is Tembilahan Hilir Subdistrict. Tembilahan Hilir Subdistrict has the highest population density in Indragiri Hilir Regency, with a population of 79,178 people in 2020. Population density is one of the factors contributing to the formation of slum areas. The purpose of this study is to understand how the KOTAKU program is implemented in Tembilahan Hilir Subdistrict. The theoretical concept used is the policy implementation concept according to Charles O. Jones. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the KOTAKU program in Tembilahan Hilir Subdistrict is carried out in accordance with the existing KOTAKU program implementation guidelines but cannot be fully executed due to budget constraints.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penyelenggaraan Identitas Kependudukan Digital di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Muhammad Rusydi  , Dadang Mashur
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out and explain how the policy for implementing digital population identity is implemented in the Pekanbaru city population and civil registration service. This research uses implementation theory (Edward III, 1980) which is divided into four indicators, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods, data collection was obtained through interviews. The results of this research show that the Pekanbaru City Population and Civil Registration Service has implemented the four indicators of successful implementation well. The factors that hinder the Pekanbaru City Population and Civil Registration Service are the lack of knowledge and awareness from the community regarding the importance of IKD, the community's infrastructure such as not having a smartphone, and data packages and networks that are sometimes problematic. Based on the results and discussion, researchers suggest that the Pekanbaru City Population and Civil Registration Service should be further intensified by maximizing social media platforms, making circulars as a form of strengthening the acceleration of IKD implementation.
Navigating Reversed Valuation Dilemmas: SME Enterprises Nationalized in 1950s Poland - A Case Study
Authors: Wyrobek Joanna Maria , Oleksy Paweł , Nieścior Bartosz
Published: August 2024

The publication describes a problem that often arises in court cases regarding the valuation of SME forcibly nationalized in the 1950s. Valuation of compensation to previous SME owners is an ongoing court debate in Poland. The authors proposed an approach that took into account the economic conditions at that time and complied with the principle of paying compensation for the actual losses incurred, and not for the potential losses that could be incurred as a result. At the same time, the publication analysed other similar judgments in cases regarding compensation for nationalized enterprises. The practical and scientific value of the publication lies in the fact that it addresses an existing practical problem and its solution. Research Design & Methods: the paper presents a conceptual proposal of the SME valuation method in unique circumstances, complemented by a detailed case study illustrating the application of this valuation approach. Findings: When calculating the compensation for nationalization or other forms of expropriation courts use various methods of valuing net assets (fair market
value, book value, recreation value) plus separately determine the value of intangibles, such as licenses, based on the discounted average profits from such assets for a reasonable period of time. If indexation was employed (for historical cost valuation), it used either average interest rates in the economy, the cost of capital of a company, or the cost of lost opportunities for a particular company. Using discounted cash flow valuation for the entire business was uncommon and even if it was included in the bilateral investment treaties (which were meant to protect investors from expropriation) it was considered by the tribunals as speculative and unreliable. Our approach proposes net asset
value approach with the use of inflation or average salaries for indexation (to calculate current values of assets) and a combined approach of historical values if they were known at the moment of nationalization and modern estimates of values of remaining assets (that belonged to the company but their value was not provided in the original documentation). Implications & Recommendations: The analysis of historical
compensation decisions and bilateral investment treaties suggests that the most popular approach to valuing a loss from expropriation
is the fair market value approach and net assets approach with a separate valuation of significant intangible assets provided that they gave certainty of profits for the investor. Contribution & Value Added: The practical and scientific value of the publication lies in the fact that it presents an existing practical problem of court calculation of compensations to owners of forcibly nationalized SMEs in Poland and its solution together with methodological framework that can be used in the future
Business robot farm management in the Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
Authors: Marciniak Piotr
Published: August 2024

The growing demand for innovative IT solutions allowed the existing industries to develop and enabled the emergence of new ones, which filled the existing technological gaps. Among them, we could observe a dynamic growth of the robotic process automation sector. Business robots are designed to automate
the organization’s business processes by imitating real users performing their daily duties, which are based on structured, repetitive procedures, increasing the operational efficiency of the organization while reducing the impact of the human factor. With the advent of this solution, there were also issues regarding the
management model of the RPA robot farm. The results presented in this article are based on the results obtained from a case study on an organization operating in the IT consulting sector. This article addresses critical challenges in managing a robotic process automation infrastructure, focusing on financial optimization, knowledge management, benefits evaluation, and security enhancement. Through the case study it investigates strategies for realizing cost efficiencies, ensuring robust knowledge resources, evaluating implementation benefits, and fortifying security measures within RPA environments, offering valuable insights for organizations navigating the complexities of RPA deployment and management.
A Survey Of Reading Habits Of Pre-Service English Teachers In The School Of Teacher Training And Education
Authors: Astuti Sari , Sudirman
Published: August 2024

This study explores the reading habits of pre-service English teachers enrolled in a School of Teacher Training and Education. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research aims to identify the frequency, preferences, and motivations behind the reading activities of these future educators. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 54 respondents and semi-structured interviews, providing both quantitative and qualitative insights. The findings indicate The questionnaires were distributed to 54 pre-service English teachers. The statistical analysis of the data indicates that even if the majority of students have read English since they were young, they may not necessarily have good reading habits in English, specifically. It appears that just a tiny portion of them have consistent reading habits in English based on their eagerness to regularly spend time reading various types of English texts. The study also shows that most of students prefer reading fiction texts instead of academic texts which reveals the imbalanced approach toward their reading habits. Factors influencing these habits include academic demands, personal interests, and the increasing accessibility of digital content. The study underscores the importance of fostering robust reading habits among pre-service teachers to enhance their professional development and effectiveness in the classroom. The implications of these findings suggest the need for targeted interventions and support mechanisms within teacher training programs to promote a balanced and enriching reading culture.
Konsep Kebijakan Moneter Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Dini Abdianti  , Anisa Restu  , Sholahuddin Al Ayyubi
Published: August 2024

Kebijakan moneter dalam ekonomi islam  merupakan bagian dari cabang  ilmu ekonomi yang membahas  tentang bagaimana sifat, fungsi serta pengaruhnya pada  aktifitas ekonomi di suatu negara. Moneter dalam islam ini tidak menekankan bukan hanya penawaran dan permintaan uang, tetapi juga prinsip pemerataan keadilan dan persaudaraan, yang mengejar kesetaraan dan menciptakan distribusi kekayaan dan pendapatan yang adil.   Metode penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data berupa analisis deskriptif. Deskriptif itu sendiri merupakan  hasil penelitian yang  dideskripsikan sejelas mungkin berdasarkan penelitian. Kebijakan moneter dapat menjaga stabilitas perekonomian, ini dilihat dengan menyeimbangkan jumlah beberapa uang yang menyebar luas secara seimbang. Jika setiap uang yang beredar ini melebihi atau lebih besar atau lebih kecil  dari sejumlah barang dan jasa maka dari itu perekonomian di suatu Negara akan terkacau balau.
Saksi Wanita dalam Akad Nikah Perspektif KHI dan Fikih Islam
Authors: Akhmad Dulfikar  , Naf’an Tarihoran  , Ahmad Hidayat
Published: August 2024

Tujuan tulisan ini untuk mengungkap bagaimanakah kesaksian perempuan untuk akad nikah dalam KHI dan Fikih Islam. Dengan metode filosofis-normatif, tulisan ini berhasil mengungkap bahwa dalam fikih Islam masih terbuka ruang untuk perempuan menjadi saksi akad nikah dan hal itu berbeda dengan KHI yang menutup rapat pintunya bagi perempuan untuk menjadi saksi akad nikah. Sebagai kesimpulannya, KHI tidak memberi ruang kepada perempuan untuk menjadi saski dalam akad nikah. Sedangkan,  para ulama berbeda pendapat terkait kesaksian perempuan dalam akad nikah.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram Dan Facebook Sebagai Media Komunikasi Dakwah Bagi Mahasiswa Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Ikawaty,  , Nuraeni Abdullah  , Nur Setiawati
Published: August 2024

Media sosial merupakan salah satu tren berbasis Teknologi Informasi (TI) pada era Information Age atau Digital Era. Penelitian ini bertujuan; (1) Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemanfaatan media sosial dalam menyebarkan pesan komunikasi dakwah mahasiswa Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam FAI UMI, (2) Untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor penghambat dala memanfaatkan media sosial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yakni dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun instrument kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahasiswa KPI angatan 2020 yang termasuk dalam subyek penelitian menggunakan media sosial yakni Facebook dan Instagram. Dari sampel yang di ambil oleh peneliti, terdapat  10 orang dari 21 orang yang menggunakan media sosial sebagai media penyebaran pesan dakwah pada angatan 2020 jurusan KPI FAI UMI. Selain itu 8 orang lainnya merupakan tipikal orang-orang yang menggunakan media sosial dalam hal umum, baik tentang atifitas pribadi atau gambaran berita firal di sosial media, dan 3 orang tergolong pasif dalam menggunakan media sosial yakni Instagram dan Facebook.
Problematika Komunikasi Dakwah Terhadap Masyarakat Pulau Bangko-Bangkoang Desa Kanyurang Kecamatan Liukang Kalmas Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Umar Ta  , Musafir Thahir  , M. Said P
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pokok permasalahan tentang Problematika Komunikasi Dakwah Terhadap Masyarakat Pulau Bangko-Bangkoang Desa Kanyurang Kecamatan Liukang Kalmas Kabupaten Pangkep. Dari pokok masalah di atas maka peneliti menyusun sub masalah atau pertanyaan penelitian yaitu : 1) Bagaimana Proses Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Dakwah Terhadap Masyarakat Pulau Bangko-Bangkoang Desa Kanyurang. 2) Apa Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Dakwah di Pulau Bangko-Bangkoang Desa Kanyurang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan mengeksplorasi data yang ada dilapangan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, yakni bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara cepat dan tepat tentang “Problematika Komunikasi Dakwah Terhadap Masyarakat Pulau Bangko-Bangkoang Desa Kanyurang Kecamatan Liukang Kalmas Kabupaten Pangkep”. Adapun penelitian data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.  Adapun metode dakwah yang baik untuk persoalan tersebut yakni ; Pertama da’i dan pemerintah harus bekerjasama untuk mendatangkan da’i yang profesional dari luar agar masyarakat tertarik untuk mengikuti kegiatan dakwah. Kedua da’i harus menggunakan metode dakwah secara kontak langsung dengan mad’unya baik secara individu ataupun kelompok. Ketiga mengunjungi rumah, metode dakwah seperti ini sangat cocok untuk di aplikasikan kepada masyarakat desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berbagai persoalan dalam proses komunikasi dakwah. Problematika ini disebabkan beberapa aspek yang mendasar; Pertama Sumber da’i, secara kuantitas atau jumlah da’i sangat memprihatinkan, tidak ada da’i dari kota-kota besar yang hendak masuk di pulau bangko-bangkoang untuk menyampaiakan berbagai pesan agama kepada masyarakat karena secara geografis pulau bangko-bangkoang sangat jauh dari kota besar. Kedua sumber mad’u, pendidikan masyarakat juga sangat memprihatinkan, tuntutan ekonomi yang harus terpenuhi, dan berbagai tradisi yang sudah diyakini bertahun-tahun yang menyebabkan masyarakat sulit menerima sesuatu hal yang baru.
Pendampingan dan Pengenalan Formula Crystal Report Pada Aplikasi Visual Studio.NET
Authors: Ramadhan Hari
Published: August 2024

Tidak sedikit perancang - perancang sistem yang memilih aplikasi Crystal Report dalam menyajikan data disebuat laporan. Dengan alasan Crystal Report kemampuan dan keunggulan untuk melakukan proses kalkulasi dalam menghitung jumlah, bagi, pengurangan maupun perkalian. Rumus yang dirangkum didalam suatu formula agar Crystal Report dapat melakukan kalkulasi terhadap data yang ditampilkan dengan tujuan agar laporan yang dihasilkan didalam suatu dokument tersusun dan terlihat lebih rapi. Namun dibutuhkan pemahaman dalam membuatnya terlebih lagi kepada siswa maupun siswi kelas RPL untuk tingkat XII Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Tritech Informatika – Medan. Pada Aplikasi Visual Studio.NET, para siswa maupun siswi diajarkan teknik dan cara perancang sistem yang berbasis dekstop, Namun dibutuhkan pemahaman dalam menyajian data disebuah laporan khususnya kepada siswa maupun siswi dan siswi. oleh karena itu pemateri ikut dalam membantu mendampingi siswa dan siswi khususnya kelas RPL dalam Pengenalan Formula Crystal Report Pada Aplikasi Visual Studio.NET. Dimana pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan agar peserta didik memiliki kemampuan dalam hal penyajian data didalam suatu laporan dan juga mendapatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan mengenai ruang lingkup kalkulasi untuk menghitung jumlah, bagi, pengurangan maupun perkalian terhadap data yang disajikan pada Crystal Report serta pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanaakan di sekolah Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Tritech Informatika – Medan.
Pelatihan ICT Untuk Industri Rumahan
Authors: Simbolon Marice Hotnauli , Siahaan Bertha Nerpy , Sartana Sartana , Putri Fadillah Hadi Mirsa  , Pinondang Hutapea  , Ewin Susanti Halawa  , Bambang Christoffer
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK/ICT) Untuk para Pelaku IR di Tandem Kabupaten Langkat yang diselenggarakan atas kerjasama antara Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dengan Asosiasi Pendidikan Tinggi Informatika dan Komputer selaku host penyelenggara. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan tanggal 23 November 2017, yang bertujuan untuk memberi pengenalan Teknologi Komunikasi, penyadaran potensi dan pentingnya manfaat TIK/ICT, Memotivasi untuk penggunaaan TIK/ICT sangat mudah dan terus belajar dalam kemandirian. Hasil laporan ini memberi gambaran atas kesiapan masyarakat pelaku IR di Kab.Langkat sebanyak 32 IR, dimana masyarakat IR di daerah ini belum siap untuk memasuki teknologi informasi, dengan Indeks kesiapan para pelaku IR dalam memanfaatkan TIK/ICT sebagai media komunikasi atau teknologi informasi untuk memajukan usahanya, sebesar 1.46 (Range 1 s/d 5).
Effect of different types of fine aggregates on fatigue resistance and self-healing of fine aggregate asphalt matrices
Authors: Faé Linhares Miguel , Emi Sudo Lutif Teixeira Jamilla , Teixeira Franco Castelo Branco Verônica , Gaia Ferreira Wellington Lorran
Published: August 2024

Fatigue cracking is one of the most common types of distress in asphalt pavements. Each asphalt concrete (AC) constituent and its interactions are relevant to characterize the resistance to fatigue cracking of the ACs. Also, for the selection of materials, it is essential to consider not only the capacity of the material resist to fatigue cracking but also its ability to heal. Materials owning self-heal properties can enlarge the ACs fatigue life. Many former studies investigated the self-healing of bituminous materials at the binder level. However, this material property can be dependent on the binder-aggregate interactions. Thus, the current work aims to evaluate the influence of using different fine aggregates on the fatigue cracking resistance and self-healing capacity behavior of fine aggregate matrices (FAMs). First, granite, basalt, and mica schist aggregates were subjected to physical, morphological, and mineralogical characterization. Then, three FAMs were fabricated with the same asphalt binder and these different fine aggregates. To evaluate the fatigue cracking resistance and self-healing capacity of the FAMs, frequency sweep and time sweep tests were conducted. The simplified viscoelastic continuum damage (S-VECD) theory was used to interpret the results of those tests. The mineral composition of the aggregates impacted the stiffness and the fatigue life of the FAMs. However, there was no significant influence of the aggregates on the self-healing capacity of the FAMs, since there was no significant increase in the fatigue life of the materials after the resting periods in the time sweep tests.
Sobre o padecer (leiden) e o compadecer (mitleiden) na crítica de Nietzsche à filosofia moral schopenhaueriana
Authors: Uchôas Pedro Damasceno
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal expor a posição filosófica crítica de Nietzsche em relação ao pensamento moral de Schopenhauer presente em O Anticristo, fragmentos 7, 8 e 9, nos quais há, diretamente, um comentário geral à compaixão (Mitleiden) como sentimento mortificador e prejudicial à vida, manifesto sobretudo através da noção schopenhaueriana de negação da vontade de vida. Em acordo com os comentários de Nietzsche, é possível compreender, justificadamente, que a compaixão, enquanto sofrer junto e partilhar do sofrimento, é recusável por ocasião 1) de sua constituição antinatureza, 2) de redução e apagamento de diferenças individuais de sofrimento, potencialmente construtivas e transformativas, e 3) da negação do conflito como momento de afirmação da vida.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Quizzi Sebagai Alat Assesement Bagi Guru SD Al-Asri
Authors: Surahmat Surahmat , Satriadi Indra , Rahman Arif , Adawiyah Arabiatul , Samosir Amril
Published: August 2024

SD Islam Al-Asri yang baru berdiri pada tahun 2022 dan para gurunya yang belum memiliki banyak pengalaman dalam hal asesemen, perlu diberikan pelatihan mengenai asessement kepada peserta didik. salah satu alat bantu yang bisa digunakan adalah aplikasi Quizziz. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan simulasi penggunaan aplikasi dan ceramah. Peserta diberikan pengetahuan tentang asesmen dengan aplikasi quizizz dan cara pengoperasiannya. dimulai dari apa itu aplikasi quizizz, jenis-jenis fitur, serta cara kerja pengoperasian aplikasi quizizz mulai dari teknik dasar dan lanjutan sampai dengan proses pelaksanaan asessmen. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan baik dan respon dari peserta menunjukkan antusias yang baik. Diharapkan ada kegiatan lanjutan yang sama, khususnya terkait teknik untuk pengajaran berbasis digital. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan diatas 90% sehingga pelatihan ini sangat memuaskan dapat mentransfer ilmu dan pengetahuan dengan baik dan menyenangkan