bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of the formation of compact planning systems with a round plan shape
Authors: Мазаев Григорий Васильевич
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности формирования планировочных систем в компактных круглых формах плана. Показана возможность создания в них любых типов планировок в соответствии с теоремой построения компактных градостроительных систем. Проведено исследование планировок различного композиционного построения по новой методике поля индексов точек, основанной на теореме множественности.

The article discusses the features of the formation of planning systems in compact round plan forms. The possibility of creating any types of layouts in them in accordance with the theorem of constructing compact urban planning systems is shown. The study of the layouts of various compositional construction according to the new method of the field of point indices based on the multiplicity theorem is carried out.
Creation of points of attraction for citizens to increase the attractiveness of the residential area Pionersky in Ekaterinburg
Authors: Шалина Дарья Сергеевна , Тихонов Владислав Алексеевич
Published: January 2023

Проведен анализ процесса создания точек притяжения с учетом индивидуальных характеристик района (на примере спального района Пионерский в городе Екатеринбурге). С опорой на анализ градостроительного зонирования и инфраструктуру района авторы доказывают актуальность и необходимость создания общественных пространств. Потенциальные точки притяжения выбираются на основе анализа движения людей с разными интересами в районе. Исследуемые объекты оцениваются по критериям качественных общественных пространств. Это позволяет выявить их недостатки и предложить соответствующие пути преобразования территории. Результаты исследования представлены в виде схем «до - после».

The analysis of ways to create points of attraction, taking into account the individual characteristics of the area (on the example of the residential area Pionersky in the city of Ekaterinburg), is taken. Based on the analysis of urban zoning and the infrastructure of the area, the authors prove the relevance and necessity of creating public spaces. Potential points of attraction are chosen by authors based on an analysis of the movement of people with different interests in the area. The studied objects are evaluated according to the criteria of high-quality public spaces. This makes it possible to identify their shortcomings and propose appropriate ways of transforming the territory. Authors presents the results of the study in the form of «before - after» schemes.
«Drangularijum» and its inhabitants: from the history of the student cultural center in Belgrade in the 1970’s
Authors: Подрядова Вероника Эдуардовна , Галеева Тамара Александровна
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается деятельность Студенческого культурного центра в Белграде в начале 1970-х годов. Особое внимание уделено анализу становления новых художественных практик на примере одной из наиболее значимых выставок Студенческого культурного центра - «Дрангулариум» (1971). Приводится анализ отдельных произведений экспозиции и актуализируется их связь с различными процессами художественной и социокультурной среды Белграда и Югославии того времени. Исследование проведено на основе архивных материалов Студенческого культурного центра.

The article examines the activities of the Student Cultural Center in Belgrade in the early 1970s. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the formation of new art practices on the example of one of the most significant exhibitions of the Student Cultural Center - «Drangularijum» (1971). The article provides an analysis of individual works of the exposition and their connection with various processes of the artistic and socio-cultural environment of Belgrade and Yugoslavia of that time. The research is based on the archival materials of the Student Cultural Center.
The right to creativity
Authors: Синельникова Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: January 2023

В статье на примере самоучки Степана Бублика показана разработка методологии заочного обучения живописи и графике в 1930-1950-е годы. Работа Дома народного творчества с самоучками в 1930-1950-е годы проанализирована на основе репродукций произведений, архивных материалов, методических пособий и каталогов выставок. Автор приходит к выводу, что несмотря на то, что художественный примитив в творчестве самодеятельных художников активно подавлялся, индивидуальный подход к каждому слушателю заочных курсов стал основой, на которой в последующем было построено преподавание в Заочном народном университете искусств. Это дало раскрыться таланту многих художников, которых сегодня причисляют к классикам наивного искусства.

The article shows the development of a methodology for distance learning of painting and graphics in the 1930s-1950s on the example of the self-taught Stepan Bublik. For this, an analysis was made of the work of the House of Folk Art with self-taught people in the 1930-1950s on the basis of the studied works, archival materials, methodological manuals and exhibition catalogs. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the fact that the artistic primitive in the work of amateur artists was actively suppressed, an individual approach to each student of correspondence courses became the basis on which teaching at the Correspondence People‘s University of Arts was built. This made it possible to reveal the talent of many artists, who today are considered classics of naive art.
Isolated Intra-Oral Relapsed B-Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL): A Case Report
Authors:   Consultant of Oral Medicine, Oral Medicine & Special Care Dentistry, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, KSA, MA Al-Mohaya , MA Al-Ali ,   Resident of Saudi Board of Oral Medicine and Patholog, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, KSA, MS Binmayouf ,   Medical Intern, King Saud University, KSA, SS Sewaralthahab ,   Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine & Consultant Hematologist, King Saud University College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Saudi Arabia., G Elyamany ,   Consultant of Hematopathology, Department of Central Military Laboratory and Blood Bank, Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2023

B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) is the second most common acute leukemia in adults. Its clinical manifestations include leukocytosis or leukopenia, anemia, and thrombocytopenia with an overall poor prognosis in elderly patients. If relapse occurs, it commonly involves the bone marrow but can also involve Extramedullary (EM) sites such as the brain, testis, liver, spleen and lymph nodes. Isolated extramedullary involvement of the oral cavity in relapse B-ALL is extremely rare with only a few reposted cases in the literature in pediatrics and Adolescent-and-Young-Adult (AYA) population. Here we describe the case of an elderly gentleman who presented with isolated EM B-ALL relapse involving the oral cavity and gnathic bones which was initially misdiagnosed as an odontogenic infection.
Frontline Healthcare Professional’s Acute Stress Disorder during Covid-19
Authors:   Croydon University Hospital, London, England, UK, M El Boghdady , BM Ewalds-Kvist ,   University of Turku, Finland
Published: January 2023

Background: Frontline healthcare workers are on high risk since the Covid-19 virus outbreak. A frontline healthcare professional (HP) combatted patients’ deaths and disasters from the virus. Own injury, potential complications, and isolation were anticipated. Methods: This is a case report of a HP who withdrew to self-isolation for 2-weeks with an intensifying fear of health deterioration. The isolation and feelings of being in poor health, opened for an asynchronous email therapy with CBT in Socratic-maieutic style with about 60 open-ended questions and triangulated with a projective test. The acute stress disorder (ASD) was validated by National Stressful Events Survey Acute Stress Disorder Short Scale (NSESSS). Results: The NSESSS confirmed the severity of ASD. Seven symptoms were repeatedly assessed death anxiety, worries about family after own death, chest compression, stress, depression, and other psychological and physical symptoms. The four assessments were done at the COVID-19 diagnosis, at start and end of the asynchronous email therapy along with two follow-ups at 10 weeks and 9 months, respectively. Friedman test with Page L trend test revealed a steady symptom-improvement trend over all measurements (p <0.001; Page L, p <0.001). Conclusion: The psychological symptoms increased during isolation and quarantine periods and escalated the physical awkwardness in the healthcare professional. Consequently, both types of discomfort need to be appropriately addressed.
A Rare Case of Factitious Bleeding from Multiple Sites: Munchausen’s Syndrome
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Ad-din Women’s Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, RR Gomes
Published: January 2023

Munchausen’s syndrome is a psychiatric disorder in which patients inflict on themselves an illness or injury for the primary purpose of assuming the sick role. These patients can present with many different complaints and clinical symptoms including self-inflicted bleeding. This report describes a case of lately diagnosed Munchausen’s syndrome who presented with bleeding per nose, mouth, hemolacria, hemoptysis and hematochezia. Physicians should always consider this rare disorder in cases presented with bleeding symptoms of unknown origin. This interesting and rare case is presented to create awareness amongst all specially to medical population about Munchausen syndrome so that they can be diagnosed easily and treated with efficiency as well as misdiagnosis and unnecessary use of medical resources can be avoided. We recommend collateral history taking, exclusion of all possible etiologies and detailed briefing of family members as it plays a vital role to reduce the mental and financial suffering of the patient.
Do Overweight, Arterial Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes Worsen Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorders?
Authors:   Addictions Department, CHU Caremeau, Place du Pr R. Debré, France, P Perney , B Nalpas ,   Addictions Department, CHU Caremeau, Place du Pr R. Debré, France, R Alarcon ,   Addictions Department, CHU Caremeau, Place du Pr R. Debré, France, M Tiberghien ,   Addictions Department, CHU Caremeau, Place du Pr R. Debré, France, S Shuldiner ,   Metabolic and Endocrine Diseases, CHU Caremeau, France, H Rigole ,   Department of Addictology, Saint-Eloi Hospital, France, R Trouillet ,   Université Paul Valery-Montpellier 3, Laboratoire, Montpellier
Published: January 2023

Objective: Overweight, Arterial Hypertension (AH) and diabetes are frequently associated with alcohol use disorders. As each of these co-morbidities is independently associated with cognitive impairment, we studied whetherthey could worsen alcohol-related cognitive impairment. Methods: A retrospective analysis of a clinical database of patients with an alcohol use disorder admitted to an addiction treatment unit of a teaching hospital. Patient weight was classified using WHO recommendations; arterial hypertension and Type 2 diabetes were diagnosed according to the most recent guidelines. Cognitive status was assessed using the MoCA administered on admission and at discharge by trained staff members. Results: Among the 387 patients included (69.3% male, mean age 50.4), 6.4% suffered from Type II diabetes, AH was present in 22.4% of the sample, and 20.6% were obese (BMI>=30). MoCA scores at admission did not differ as a function of BMI, or AH or Type II diabetes status. At discharge, MoCA scoreshad improved in all subgroups; however, a multivariate analysis showed that they had improved significantly less in the AH group compared to the non-AH group. Conclusions: Our results confirm the impact of hypertension on cognitive dysfunction, including in patients with severe alcohol use disorders. Monitoring of blood pressure levels is, therefore, an important preventive measure for cognitive dysfunction in these patients.
Rules of Oppositional Defiant Disorder: A New Therapeutic Concept
Authors:   Brain Mind Centre Nepean, University of Sydney, Australia, A Poulton , M Nivendkar ,   The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, New South Wales, Australia, N Rajabalee ,   The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, New South Wales, Australia, H Puusepp-Benazzouz ,   Nepean Hospital, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia, A Liu ,   Nepean Clinical School, University of Sydney, Australia, H Bhurawala ,   Nepean Hospital, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
Published: January 2023

Objective: Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) commonly co-exists with ADHD and merits specific interventions. Our aim was to reframe ODD as a set of external rules that the child can reject. We surveyed parents for their views on ‘Rules of ODD’ as a therapeutic concept. Method: Parents of 85 children with ADHD and ODD were invited to rank 7 Rules of ODD in order of relevance and give additional comments. Results: Sixty-six (77%) considered the concept useful; 24 (31%) made additional comments or suggestions. The highest ranked rules were: ‘Always argue or disagree’ and ‘Never admit to being wrong’. No parent suggested the concept was harmful. Conclusions: Rules of ODD was considered useful by most parents. We hope that by redefining ODD as a series of external rules, the stigma of this diagnosis may be lessened, and the child empowered to make their own more rational decisions.
Instagram como canal de comunicación en el ámbito académico. Comparativa de las estrategias de las mejores universidades del mundo
Authors: Moreno-Albarracín Belén , Blanco-Sánchez Tania
Published: January 2023

Las universidades emplean las redes sociales para transmitir sus identidades institucionales, aplicándolas como espejos y altavoces de la vida en el campus. Así, pretenden atraer a potenciales estudiantes y construir comunidades globales que trascienden lo offline. Gran parte de la literatura previa le otorga mayor relevancia al engagement alcanzado que al discurso empleado, por lo que esta investigación explora el uso que hacen de Instagram las cinco mejores universidades del mundo según el Ranking de Shanghái 2022, con el objetivo de comparar sus estrategias y contraponer el contenido publicado con las interacciones registradas. La metodología se centra en un análisis de contenido tanto cuantitativo como cualitativo de los posts publicados por Harvard, Stanford, MIT, Cambridge y California Berkeley durante el primer cuatrimestre del curso 2021/2022 (n=394), para lo que se diseña una ficha de análisis.

Los resultados reflejan cierta homogeneidad en lo que respecta a formatos, con un uso predominante de las imágenes; y a intención discursiva, centrada en ensalzar el capital humano de la institución y sus historias de vida. No obstante, se hallan particularidades derivadas de los valores de cada Universidad y de la idiosincrasia del territorio en el que operan. Asimismo, de la relación entre la semiótica del mensaje y las interacciones registradas se extrae una conclusión principal: existe una discordancia entre lo más publicado y el contenido con más participación. Así, para lograr la bidireccionalidad en su comunidad social, las instituciones deberían diseñar sus estrategias conforme al impacto alcanzado, mayor cuando se difunden acciones de RSE y se opta por el vídeo.
AN EXAMINATION OF EXPERT SYSTEM NEURAL NETWORK AND DATA MINING FOR CARDIAC DISEASES
Authors:   Institute of Management Studies & Information Technology,  Aurangabad (M.S.), India, Arif  Mir Asif Ali Mir
Published: January 2023

Now a day’s neural network are being used successfully in an increasing number of application areas. Expert system is used comprehensively in several research domains. Heart disease diagnosis is a complicated process and requires high level of expertise. This paper examines and aiming to study a expert system for diagnosing of heart disease using support vector machine, feed forward Back propagation technique, Radial Basis Function, Generalized Regression Neural Network etc with other Data mining techniques that are used for diagnosis for heart diseases. This paper studies the analysis and examines the different approaches used for the detection of heart disease using different neural network techniques and data mining techniques.
Analisis Yuridis Penggunaan Sertifikat Vaksinasi Sebagai Syarat Pelaporan Dugaan Tindak Pidana
Authors: Al'Azza Nadya Eka Amalia , Suryani Kurnia Fajar , Widyaningrum Sigmawati
Published: January 2023

Adanya pelaporan kasus di Aceh menjadi sorotan tersendiri dalam penegakan hukum pidana di Indonesia. Karena ketidakkonsisten kebijakan Kepolisian Banda Aceh dengan KUHAP dan Peraturan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, yang tidak menyebutkan persyaratan khusus untuk melaporkan atau menerima laporan. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam jurnal ini adalah (1) Apakah penggunaan syarat vaksinasi sebagai dasar pelaporan korban percobaan pemerkosaan di Aceh sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum positif di Indonesia?; dan (2) perlindungan hukum dan pemulihan hak-hak korban perkosaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum positif Indonesia mengatur tindakan aparat penegak hukum mengenai penggunaan aplikasi berikut untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum dan hak-hak yang dilindungi bagi korban perkosaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum dengan jenis penelitian normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan hukum dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian bahwa penggunaan program vaksinasi sebagai dasar menunjukkan bahwa laporan korban tidak dibenarkan secara hukum. Aparat kepolisian telah melanggar ketentuan kode etik sehingga dapat dikenakan sanksi. Korban berhak atas restitusi dan/atau bantuan medis dan bantuan psikososial.
Pemenuhan Perumusan Dan Penyelenggaraan Hukum Pidana Pada Pelanggaran Pajak Demi Pencapaian Tujuan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Perpajakan
Authors: Rusdiana Emmilia
Published: January 2023

Undang-undang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan (UU KUP) bertujuan untuk memberikan keadilan dan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada wajib pajak serta kepastian hukum sekaligus mengantisipasi perkembangan di bidang teknologi informasi dan perkembangan yang terjadi dalam ketentuan-ketentuan material di bidang perpajakan. Tujuan ini dicapai dengan mensyaratkan penanganan perkara hukum pidana dengan mensyaratkan sanksi pidana yakni sanksi penjara dan kurungan.  konstruksi hukum pidana dengan tujuan penyusunan UU KUP ini adalah urgensi mengenai kajian lebih mendalam mengenai rumusan  pemberian sanksi pidana terhadap pemenuhan kewajiban kontribusi warganegara melalui pajak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar dapat mengoptimalkan tujuan  dalam mewujudkan ketertiban dan keadilan melalui penegakan hukum dan memberikan informasi mengenai ketepatan perumusan dan penyelenggaraan hukum pidana dikaitkan dengan tujuan penyusunan UU KUP.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan bidang perpajakan dikaitkan dengan rumusan dan penyelenggaraan hukum pidana pada pelanggaran bidang perpajakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konsep politik hukum pidana. Hasil pembahasan membuktikan rumusan dan penyelenggaraan hukum pidana pada pelanggaran bidang perpajakan menunjukkan bahwa tidak terpenuhi asas masuk akalnya kerugian yang dapat digambarkan oleh perbuatan pidana tersebut, asas  subsidiaritas bahwa hukum  pidana hanya ultimum remidium), asas proporsionalitas berupa keseimbangan antara kerugian dengan  tujuan pemidanaan.  asas legalitas  pada asas lex certa dan lex stricta, dan asas penggunaannya secara praktis dan efektifitasnya terkait penegakannya, sementara asas yang terpenuhi adalah asas toleransi terhadap rumusan perbuatan pidana.
 
Kata kunci : Undang-undang KUP; tujuan hukum pajak; pelanggaran pajak; rumusan hukum pidana pajak.
Pemberhentian Terhadap Direksi Perseroan Terbatas Dalam Kepailitan Melalui Circular Resolution
Authors: Pradipto Nalendra , Kartika Clara Renny , Kusuma Agung Jaya
Published: January 2023

Pihak yang berhak menetapkan adanya perubahan anggaran dasar ialah RUPS (Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham), akan tetapi apabila terjadi kepailitan dalam perseroan terbatas, kurator memiliki peran dalam memberikan persetujuan terhadap adanya perubahan anggaran dasar tersebut. RUPS sendiri terdiri dari RUPS Tahunan dan RUPS lainnya yang mana termasuk RUPSLB (RUPS Luar Biasa) serta terdapat adanya keputusan sirkuler yang mana keputusannya juga sama halnya mengikat secara sah dan memiliki kekuatan hukum apabila seluruh pemegang saham menyetujui secara tertulis dengan menandatangani usul yang bersangkutan walaupun dalam pelaksanaannya seluruh pemegang saham tidak hadir secara fisik. Apabila pemberhentian terhadap Direksi dilakukan melalui keputusan sirkuler, Direksi tetap diberikan kesempatan untuk melakukan pembelaan diri dikarenakan belum tentu Direksi tersebut yang menyebabkan terjadinya kepailitan perseroan dan rencana pemberhentian tersebut harus diberitahu kepada anggota Direksi yang bersangkutan. Pada praktiknya, keputusan sirkuler ini seringkali menimbulkan permasalahan terkait mekanisme yang kurang diatur secara rinci dalam peraturan perundang-undangan terlebih apabila berhubungan dengan kepailitan.
Como reducir la obesidad en adultos mayores. Riesgos y consecuencias
Authors: Rosero Ortega Lissette Yesenia , Peñaherrera Cepeda Raúl Augusto , Saguay Nieto Carlos Lenin , Toala Contreras Ronald Roberto
Published: January 2023

Es natural que, con el pasar de los años, el cuerpo humano se vea cada vez más limitado físicamente, y con ello, sobreviene el decaimiento de la movilidad y un estilo de vida más sedentario. Un metabolismo más lento y hábitos alimenticios inapropiados son otras dos variables que, aunado a otras circunstancias, impactan directamente en el problema del incremento del índice de masa corporal, indicador que predice, generalmente, la obesidad y, por ende, un grave riesgo a la salud, especialmente en la población de adultos mayores. El objetivo del presente estudio surge de lo antes planteado, por ello se adelantó una investigación de revisión bibliográfica, con la cual se pueda abordar el tema del tratamiento de la obesidad en adultos mayores, y cuáles son los riesgos y consecuencias que de ello se derivan. El los resultados se presenta como evidencia algunas opiniones de expertos que aportan acepciones actualizadas sobre la obesidad, cómo reducirla y algunos riesgos y consecuencia de su tratamiento en los adultos mayores. En definitiva, la reducción de la obesidad en adultos mayores tiene como fundamento la prevención; aunado al manejo de complicaciones asociadas y mejora de la calidad de vida a largo plazo. Es por ello que una nutrición adecuada, la actividad física y la atención médica periódica son claves en dicho objetivo. Por otra parte, fueron escasos los hallazgos de literatura que refirieran de manera precisa los riesgos y consecuencias por reducir la obesidad en adultos mayores, pues solo en dos de ellos se encontraron alusiones a: la desnutrición y otras consecuencias asociadas a una terapia nutricional sin supervisión médica; y en la otra, al aumento de la fragilidad, que a su vez resulta en una reducción de la masa ósea y muscular, respectivamente.
Cambios dermatológicos que se producen en el embarazo
Authors: Cobos Sanaguano Gabriela Mishell , Macas Tierra Magaly Eugenia , Lascano Minta Fanny Yolanda , Criollo Supe Diana Carolina
Published: January 2023

El embarazo, el parto y el puerperio están asociados a cambios hormonales profundos pero fisiológicos. Las afecciones dermatológicas, además de ser visibles pueden representar una ventana para determinar algún problema en el embarazo y en otros casos un cambio definitivo en la vida consiguiente de la madre pues ocasiona consecuencias profundas en la psiquis de quien la padece y del entorno. Se realizaron continuas interpretaciones con el claro propósito de revisar aquellas apreciaciones o investigaciones propuestas por diferentes investigadores disponibles en artículos científicos, tesis, proyectos, guías, libros relacionados con el tema de interés y accesibles digitalmente través del buscador de trabajos científicos Google Académico, para desarrollar una revisión bibliográfica con el fin de complementar ideas previas relacionadas a los cambios dermatológicos que se producen en el embarazo en donde se propone seguir la clasificación de las mismas en 5 grupos modificaciones fisiológicas de la piel , enfermedades dermatológicas influenciadas por el embarazo, tumores cutáneos influidos por el embarazo, infecciones genitales de importancia perinatal, dermatosis específicas del embarazo. La lección que se rescata de la presente investigación radica en la importancia del seguimiento y control perinatal. Las afecciones dermatológicas principalmente representan una incomodidad física para la embarazada, pero se resalta que también ponen en riesgo la salud del bebé en cualquier etapa de su desarrollo perinatal e incluso puede comprometer la salud inmediata del neonato. Como regla base de la práctica médica el éxito de un tratamiento radica en el correcto y oportuno diagnóstico.
Development of Interactive E-Module on Islamic Religious Education Subject: Implementation of Independent Curriculum at Schools
Authors: Huriyah Lilik , Nurul Atik Hamida  , Ma'rifatunnisa' Wahidah , Baru Ruhaizan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop an interactive e-module for Islamic religious education and character as the main subject matter of the role of ulama' who spread Islamic teachings in Indonesia to support the implementation of the independent curriculum for class X SMKN 1 Lamongan so that it can help teachers overcome problems that occur when implementing the independent curriculum in the process. learning Islamic religious education and character. The development model used is the ADDIE model. There are four stages in the ADDIE development procedure which are passed through five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The data analysis technique is by calculating the percentage score of the validation assessment and user response. The results showed that the results showed that the development of interactive e-modules on the subject of the role of ulama' propagator of Islamic teachings in Indonesia to support the implementation of the independent curriculum met the very valid criteria from the aspect of display quality, software engineering, implementation, interface, reusable, maintainable with obtained a score of 98.77% in terms of IT. The score in terms of material obtained 96.69%. Meanwhile, in terms of media, it got a score of 98.56%. The results of the student and teacher response tests from the pretest results before the implementation of this interactive e-module, each obtained a score of 96.54% and 94.66%. Then there was an increase in student scores on the posttest with an average value of 89 compared to the pretest.
Analysis of The Effort of The Local Government in Improving Education in Hasang Village
Authors: Fadli Khoirul Fadli , Azmi Fadli , Lubis Nur Rizky Arini , Sipahutar Novia Armaya , Tanjung Halimatussa' Diyah Br , Hakim Aulia , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2023

Education is the foundation of hope for improving the quality of human resources. Children are the main priority in education, because they will be the successors of the nation and religion. Education is a human right as well as a means to realize other human rights. As an enabling right, education is the main target through which adults and especially children who are economically and socially marginalized can lift themselves out of poverty and find ways to be involved in their communities, because education plays an important role in empowering women, protecting children from hazardous work and sexual exploitation. The encouragement factor from family, environment, and teachers is very influential in the spirit of taking education in Hasang Village. In Hasang Village, there are some parents who still lack awareness of the importance of education, plus the damaged road access in this village reduces the enthusiasm of the residents in taking education to a higher level. The purpose of this study is to analyze the local government's efforts to improve education in Hasang Village. This research is descriptive using survey and observation methods. So it can be concluded that the government.
Düzce İli Karasal Karbon Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: DEĞERMENCİ Ahmet Salih
Published: January 2023

Karasal ekosistemler içinde en önemli karbon havuzları ormanlardır. Özellikle orman alanlarındaki canlı biyokütle ve orman toprağı yoğun miktarda karbon depolamaktadır. Biyokütle miktarları meşcere tiplerinin hektardaki ağaç serveti verilerinden hareketle belirlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada biyokütle verisinin doğruluğunu artırmaya yönelik ağaç kapalılık yüzdesi haritası ile çakıştırılması yapılmış ve nihai biyokütle haritası elde edilmiştir. Biyokütle haritası ve topraktaki organik karbon miktarları da uydu görüntülerinden belirlenerek Düzce ilinin karasal karbon stoğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Çalışma alanında ağaç türü bazında en fazla biyokütle ve karbon birikimi Kn ağaç türünde ve toplam biyokütle ve karbonun yaklaşık ¾’ünü depoladığı belirlenmiştir. En düşük biyokütle ve karbon miktarı ise Düzce’deki yayılışı sınırlı olan Çm ağaç türünde tespit edilmiştir. Orman alanlarındaki toplam karbonun %69.7’si canlı biyokütlede depolanırken, %30.3’ü ise toprakta depolanmıştır. Orman dışı alanlardaki özellikle toprakta tutulan karbon miktarları da değerlendirildiğinde tüm karbonun %84.6’sı orman alanlarında depolanırken, %14.5’lik kısmı ise tarım alanlarındaki toprakta ve % 0.9’luk kısım da diğer arazi sınıflarında depolanmıştır. Orman ve orman dışı alanlar birlikte değerlendirildiğinde toplam depolanan karbon miktarının %41’i toprakta depolanırken, %59’u ise canlı biyokütle üzerinde depolandığı belirlenmiştir.
Al 2024 Matrisli Farklı Boyutlarda MgO Takviyeli Kompozitlerin Farklı Kesici Takımlarla Tornalanmasında Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü Takım Aşınması ve Talaş Formunun İncelenmesi
Authors: PUL Muharrem
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada alüminyum matrisli kompozitlere takviye edilen seramik parçacık boyutunun işlenebilirliğe etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla ilk etapta üç farklı boyuttaki MgO parçacıkları, %10 ağırlık oranında sıvı Al 2024 içerisine takviye edilerek karıştırmalı döküm yöntemiyle kompozit malzemeler üretilmiştir. Daha sonra üretilen kompozitler üzerinde tornalama yöntemiyle, iki farklı kesici takım kullanılarak işlenebilirlik deneyleri yapılmıştır. Deneylerde 63, 94, 133 ve 196 m/min kesme hızları, 0,03 mm/rev ilerleme değeri ve 1 mm sabit kesme derinliği uygulanmıştır. İşlenen yüzeylerin pürüzlülük ölçümleri yapılmış, çıkan talaş şekillerine bakılmış ve kullanılan kesici takımların aşınma davranışları incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak alüminyum matris içerisindeki MgO takviye parçacık boyutunun ve farklı kesici takımların, yüzey pürüzlülüğü, talaş şekli ve takım aşınmaları üzerinde çok önemli etkisi olmadığı görülmüştür. Yüzey pürüzlülüğünde en önemli etkiyi kesme hızındaki değişimler yapmıştır. Aynı şekilde kesme hızındaki değişimler, talaş şekilleri ve kesici takım aşınma davranışlarında da en etkili parametre olmuştur.
Finisajın Farklı Ayakkabı Yüzlük Derilerin Mukavemetine Etkisi
Authors: İNANÇ Levent
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, finisajın farklı ayakkabı yüzlük derilerin mukavemeti üzerine etkisi ve yüksek mukavemetli, uzun ömürlü ayakkabı üretimi için nasıl bir finisaj işleminin (hafif-ağır) tercih edilmesi gerektiği araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada, üç farklı tabaklama türü (krom, bitkisel, wet-white) ile tabaklanmış derilere standart finisaj işlemi yapılmış ve ayakkabılık derilerin mukavemeti için önemli fiziko-mekanik testler uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, finisaj işlemleri ile tabaklama türlerinin hepsinde çekme mukavemeti ve uzama yüzdesi değerlerinin azaldığı, wet-white tabaklanmış örneklerde tüm yırtılma dayanım değerlerinin arttığı, aprenin yapışmasının bitkisel tabaklanmış örneklerde ortalama 14.85 N/cm ile en yüksek değere sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak, ayakkabılarda istenen mukavemet özellikleri belirlendikten sonra finisaj işlemi ile mukavemeti azalan derilere hafif, artan derilere ise yoğun finisaj uygulanmasının uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Veri Ölçekleme ve Eksik Veri Tamamlama Yöntemlerinin Makine Öğrenmesi Yöntemlerinin Başarısına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: POLATGİL Mesut
Published: January 2023

Teknoloji ve bilişim alanındaki yenilikler ile elde edilen verinin büyüklüğü ve çeşitliliği artarak bu verilerin kaydedilmesi ve paylaşılması da kolaylaşmıştır. İnsan eli ile analiz edilmesi oldukça zor olan bu verilerin analizinde bilgisayarlar ve özellikle makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları büyük rol oynamaktadır. Bu analiz sürecinde veri ön işleme aşaması veri üzerinde yapılan çalışmalarda kilit rol oynamaktadır. Veri ön işleme aşamasında eksik verilerin tamamlanması ve veri ölçekleme işlemi gerçekleştirilmektedir. Literatürde eksik veri tamamlaması ile veri ölçekleme yöntemlerinin algoritmalar üzerindeki etkisini ayrı ayrı gösteren çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Fakat bu iki önemli aşamanın bir arada değerlendirilmesi de gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Hepatoselüler Karsinoma (HCC) hastalığı veri seti üzerinde eksik verilerin tamamlanması ve veri ölçekleme yaklaşımlarının Yapay Sinir Ağları, Destek Vektör Makinaları ve Rassal Orman Algoritmalarının sınıflandırma başarılarına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda en iyi sınıflandırmanın eksik verilerin tamamlanmasında ortalama yaklaşımı kullanılması ve min-max veri ölçeklemesi ile gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca sınıflandırma açısından Rassal Orman algoritmasının diğer algoritmalara göre daha başarılı olduğu tespit edilmiştir
Yaşlılık ve Giyilebilir Teknolojiler
Authors: GÖKÇEN Öykü , BAHADIR ÜNAL Zümrüt
Published: January 2023

Yaşlılık, yaşam sürecinin çocukluk, erişkinlik gibi doğal adımlarından biri olup doğumla başlayan ve ölümden önceki hem zihinsel hem de fiziksel olarak bağımsızlıktan bağımlı hale geçilen dönemdir. Yaşlı giysileri; hareketleri kısıtlamayan, giyilip çıkarılması rahat, temizlik ve bakımı kolay olmalıdır. Teknolojik ve toplumsal açıdan 2015-2025 yılları, "Giyilebilir Çağ" olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu dönem, disiplinler arası çalışmalarla giyilebilir ürünlerin tasarlanmasına ve bunların günlük yaşamda kullanılabilir hale gelmesine olanak sağlamıştır. Gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte sağlık sorunlarının kontrol altına alınması ve hayat kalitesinin artırılmasına yönelik çalışmalar hız kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmayla birlikte artan yaşlı nüfusa yönelik yapılan akıllı giysi uygulamaları incelenmiş ve bu giysilerin sağladığı avantajlar araştırılmıştır.
Strategi Adaptasi Nafkah Merespons Kebijakan Pengendalian Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Chairunnisa Dinintya , Dharmawan Arya Hadi
Published: January 2023

Kebijakan PSBB dan PPKM untuk menekan angka penyebaran virus Covid-19 mengubah tatanan kehidupan masyarakat karena masyarakat harus melakukan aktivitas dari rumah. Rumah tangga pengusaha UMKM menjadi rentan akibat sumber ekonominya melemah dan membutuhkan strategi adaptasi agar dapat bertahan di tengah guncangan tersebut. Berbagai bentuk modal nafkah yang dapat diakses rumah tangga harus dimanfaatkan semaksimal mungkin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kerentanan dan upaya adaptasi nafkah pengusaha UMKM dalam merespons pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif melalui kuesioner dan didukung data kualitatif dari wawancara secara mendalam. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rumah tangga pengusaha UMKM relatif rentan terhadap pandemi Covid-19. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara kerentanan nafkah dengan strategi adaptasi.
APAKAH GCG MEMODERASI PENGARUH EARNING DAN CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM?
Authors: Pronosokodewo Baniady Gennody , Adhivinna Vidya Vitta , Nusron Lulu Amalia
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan operasi/bisnis pada bank umum berfokus pada pengoptimalan pendapatan (earnings) dan pengelolaan penggunaan modal (capital). Oleh karena itu, penerapan GCG pada bank umum menitikberatkan pada pengoptimalan pendapatan (earnings) dan pengelolaan penggunaan modal (capital). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sampel sesuai dengan kriteria yaitu sebesar 18 perusahaan perbankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SEM-PLS dengan alat statistik WarpPLS yang menguji hipotesis menggunakan path analysis. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa earnings berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan didukung, capital berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan tidak didukung, GCG memoderasi pengaruh earnings terhadap kinerja keuangan tidak didukung, dan GCG memoderasi pengaruh capital terhadap kinerja keuangan didukung.
MULHERES NEGRAS E SUAS JORNADAS
Authors: NOGUEIRA MARCELO VITOR RODRIGUES
Published: January 2023

A terceira edição do Boletim Afrocientista apresenta o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa que vem sendo realizada desde julho de 2023. O projeto Afrocientista, em parceria com a Associação Baobá, inicia uma pesquisa na cidade de Ituiutaba com intuito de apresentar às pessoas diversas mulheres que contribuem em todos os espaços para o crescimento da cidade de Ituiutaba, dando enfoque à dupla discriminação que as mulheres negras passam, tanto de gênero, quanto de raça. Buscamos dar visibilidade às mulheres negras, cisgênero e transexuais de Ituiutaba-MG, com enfoque em suas trajetórias e atuação nos movimentos sociais.

A pesquisa realizada pelos Afrocientistas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) do Núcleo de Estudos Afro-brasileiros e Indígenas (NEABi PONTAL) buscou dar visibilidades a essas mulheres negras que fazem parte de seu cotidiano e que os inspiram diariamente.

O que veremos a seguir é uma construção coletiva das micro biografias coletadas e autorizadas de mulheres negras que refazem Ituiutaba diariamente, sendo fonte de inspiração para mais mulheres negras.
Pedagogia da Alternancia
Authors: Canton Vanessa Dal
Published: January 2023

RESUMO/SINOPSE

O mundo vem passando por rápidas transformações e com elas novas concepções de vivência passam a ser incorporadas nos meios sociais e educacionais, principalmente nos anos de 2020 e 2021, marcados por grandes mudanças em todas as áreas e setores da sociedade devido a Pandemia instaurada pelo COVID-19 e que suscitou uma guinada no pensamento e na ação no mundo inteiro. Mudanças essas que têm sido foco de importantes debates educacionais, impactando nos cotidianos familiares, educacionais, profissionais e comunitários.
Tivemos nesses dois anos, uma ruptura com o pensamento historicamente construído sobre a educação e seus contextos promovendo novos olhares, sentidos e fazeres necessários para a continuidade da ação educacional em meio à adversidade de possibilidades para tal ação. Com isso aprendemos outras formas de produzir saberes e transformar realidades.
Como resultado de um trabalho de investigação e também de uma experiência curricular de formação profissional, o presente livro traz a Pedagogia da Alternância no centro do debate e apresenta suas especificidades por meio de um trabalho riquíssimo de aprendizagem significativa para os jovens que dela se nutrem em suas experiências acadêmicas, como também para suas famílias, implicadas no processo de aprender em meio a uma cultura de saberes produzidos e sistematizados de geração para geração.
Assim “Pedagogia da alternância: teorias e saberes na formação dos jovens rurais” apresenta quatro artigos escritos por pessoas que estudam e vivem a pedagogia da alternância cotidianamente e um conjunto de receitas elaboradas pelos alunos da Casa Familiar Rural de Frederico Westphalen e suas famílias.
As bases associativas das casas familiares rurais no contexto da vida líquida
Authors: Canton Vanessa Dal , Pacheco Mari Lucy Duso
Published: January 2023

O mundo vem passando por rápidas transformações e com elas novas concepções de vivência passam a ser incorporadas nos meios sociais e educacionais, principalmente nos anos de 2020 e 2021, marcados por grandes mudanças em todas as áreas e setores da sociedade devido a Pandemia instaurada pelo COVID-19 e que suscitou uma guinada no pensamento e na ação no mundo inteiro. Mudanças essas que têm sido foco de importantes debates educacionais, impactando nos cotidianos familiares, educacionais, profissionais e comunitários.
Tivemos nesses dois anos, uma ruptura com o pensamento historicamente construído sobre a educação e seus contextos promovendo novos olhares, sentidos e fazeres necessários para a continuidade da ação educacional em meio à adversidade de possibilidades para tal ação. Com isso aprendemos outras formas de produzir saberes e transformar realidades.
Como resultado de um trabalho de investigação e também de uma experiência curricular de formação profissional, o presente livro traz a Pedagogia da Alternância no centro do debate e apresenta suas especificidades por meio de um trabalho riquíssimo de aprendizagem significativa para os jovens que dela se nutrem em suas experiências acadêmicas, como também para suas famílias, implicadas no processo de aprender em meio a uma cultura de saberes produzidos e sistematizados de geração para geração.
Assim “Pedagogia da alternância: teorias e saberes na formação dos jovens rurais” apresenta quatro artigos escritos por pessoas que estudam e vivem a pedagogia da alternância cotidianamente e um conjunto de receitas elaboradas pelos alunos da Casa Familiar Rural de Frederico Westphalen e suas famílias.
Women with breast cancer, listening to the unheard voices: A qualitative study
Authors: Gharaibeh Lobna , Alrashdan Raya , Shamoun Shaimaa , Abu Farha Rana
Published: January 2023

Objective: This is a descriptive qualitative study with the aim of examining experiences of women diagnosed with breast cancer.

Methods: The semi-structured interviews were conducted in the oncology clinic in Al Basheer Hospital in Jordan and included 15 women.

Results: Several themes were identified such as knowledge before and after diagnosis, side effects of treatment, social and economic problems, lockdown and financial challenges in corona pandemic, coping strategies, and disclosure issues. Appropriate knowledge concerning causes of breast cancer, and side effects of administered drugs were lacking. Additionally, women were not comfortable telling others about their breast cancer diagnosis and considered it a private issue. During the COVID-19 pandemic, they faced many difficulties reaching hospitals, financial struggles, and inability to meet with their loved ones during lockdown.

Conclusion: This study revealed the diversity of personalities and unique disposition of women regarding all the topics covered in the interviews. These differences should be considered in the support provided to these patients.
Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Kelompok Teknik Positive Reinforcement untuk Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa
Authors: Sari Oktaviani Linggar
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Positive Reinforcement Technique group counseling technique to increase the self-confidence of class X students. The type of research used is experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample used in this study were 6 students from class X DKV SMK Negeri 2 Sewon who were identified as having low self-esteem. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The results of the study can be concluded that group counseling services with positive reinforcement techniques can increase self-confidence. This is shown from the results of the t-test obtained that there is a significant difference between the pretest score and the posttest score about self-confidence. This is shown t arithmetic = -18.602 sig 0.000 <0.0. Thus it can be concluded that there is an increase in student self-confidence after being given treatment in the form of positive reinforcement technique group counseling services. So this shows that Ha is accepted.
Training Behavioral Reheasal untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Sosial (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Berkepribadian Introvert)
Authors: Erawati Desi , Hardiansyah Fathoni , Mz Ihsan
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the acceptability/acceptability of the training design being developed. The research method uses qualitative research and development or development research. This research developed training designs with a behavioral rehearsal with predetermined steps, namely potentials and problems, literature design, design validation, design revision, and product/design testing. The design validation process was carried out by 3 expert validators who are competent in the field of guidance and counseling. The participants in this study were 10 students of IAIN Palangka Raya in terms of having social anxiety with introverted. The findings in this paper show that the acceptability/acceptability of the expert validator obtained an assessment score of 88% with very good criteria with several revisions. Then from the assessment of 10 participants, an assessment score of 90.5% was obtained with very good criteria without revision. The training design developed to reduce social anxiety in students with introverts is feasible and can be used.
Implementasi Supervisi Klinis untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalitas Guru
Authors: Nelisma Yuliana , Asmadin Asmadin , Candra Indra Abdi , Dasril Dasril , Jarkasi Jarkasi
Published: January 2023

The aim of this article is to learn more about how clinical supervision is used to enhance teacher professionalism. Professional teachers are teachers who have the skills to carry out educational and teaching tasks. Thus, the definition of an expert educator is a person who has extraordinary ability and mastery in the field of education so that he can carry out his obligations and abilities as a teacher with maximum abilities. Professional teachers are also educated, trained, and have extensive field experience. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, which is an analysis that uses words or sentences to describe a situation or. The results of research on the use of clinical supervision to improve teacher professionalism at MTsS Hidayatullah, teachers are very flexible, starting from plans that are only communicated to them in regular weekly meetings by the school principal. Only minor problems were encountered, and these problems were not too serious because prospective teachers met the minimum standards when they started at MTsS Hidayatullah. The teacher asks for help to overcome his teaching difficulties, which is why clinical is used here.