bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Hukum Terhadap Penguatan Peran Pelajar Dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Lingkungan Sma Muhammadiyah 8 Cerme Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Wardana Dodi Jaya , Iskandar Hardian , Hapsari Ifahda Pratama
Published: December 2021

Pelajar merupakan generasi terdidik harapan masa depan bangsa, miniatur bangsa Indonesia 20-30 tahun mendatang dan bertanggungjawab atas masa depan dirinya dan negaranya. Demi mewujudkan itu semua, dibutuhkan penguatan dari berbagai sektor untuk mengarahkan pelajar menuju Generasi Emas Indonesia. Generasi muda/pelajar merupakan suatu harta yang sangat berharga yang dimiliki oleh suatu Negara, tidak terkecuali bagi Negara Republik Indonesia. Jika kita melihat sejarah kemerdekaan Indonesia, tidak bisa lepas dari peranan generasi muda dalam membantu lahirnya kemerdekaan Negara yang penuh dengan pelbagai macam suku, bahasa daerah, adat-istiadat, dan lainnya. Oleh karena itu generasi muda saat ini jangan sampai terlibat dalam kenakalan yang dapat merugikan para generasi muda dan remaja. Salah satu kenakalan pada remaja yang sangat membahayakan dan mengancam kehidupan remaja di kemudian hari bahkan mengancam orang-orang disekelilingnya adalah penyalahgunaan narkoba. Dengan demikian perlu peningkatan peran para pelajar untuk ikut pencegahan penyalahgunaan Narkotika.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Ketergantungan Pupuk Kimia Kepada Kelompok Tani Di Keluarah Majener
Authors: Rosalina Febrianti , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Febriadi Ihsan
Published: December 2021

Masyarakat di kelurahan majener, khususnya petani dalam mengolah lahan pertaniannya masih sangat tergantung menggunakan pupuk kimia. Hal ini didasari karena minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat petani terkait dampak dari penggunaan pupuk kimia dan manfaat dari penggunaan pupuk organik bagi tanah dan tanaman. Tujuan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah agar masyarakat khususnya petani di kelurahan Majener dapat mengurangi ketergantungan penggunaan pupuk kimianya dan beralih memanfaatkan limbah organiknya untuk memperbaiki kondisi kesuburan tanah pertaniannya. Program pengabdian ini diawali dengan memberikan berbagai macam informasi mengenai dampak dari penggunaan pupuk kimia secara terus-menerus dan dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan terkait jenis-jenis limbah organic yang dapat diolah menjadi pupuk organic, serta manfaat dari pupuk organic tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan diperoleh bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi yang diberikan, hal ini dibuktikan dari semangat para peserta yang sangat memperhatikan materi dan rajin memberi pertanyaan di sesi tanya-jawab. Selain itu, rasa ingin tahu dari masyarakat petani cukup tinggi karena berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test setelah kegiatan pengetahuan masyarakat petani mengalami peningkatan menjadi 75%. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat petani dapat mengembangkan minat kelompok tani yang ada dengan meminimalkan biaya pembelian pupuk kimia dan agar kedepannya pertanian di kelurahan Majener menjadi pertanian yang ramah lingkungan.
PENGUATAN LITERASI MELALUI PROGRAM REVITALISASI SASTRA DAERAH DI NEGERI WARAKA KECAMATAN TELUK ELPAPUTH KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Latupeirissa Elsa , Monaten Yessa Gracia
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang bertempat di Negeri Waraka  merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menghidupkan kembali sastra daerah yang hampir terlupakan oleh masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini  memberikan  penguatan bagi masyarakat khususnya kaum pemuda dalam menjaga dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya yang tercermin dalam karya-karya sastra berbasis lokal (daerah), mengingat kaum generesi muda adalah bagian yang penting namun juga bagian yang rentan dalam pemertahanan sastra itu sendiri. Penguatan literasi Sastra daerah merupakan bagian dalam memberdayakan masyarakat khususnya generasi muda di Negeri Waraka dalam mencintai karya sastra, sehingga tetap hidup dan berakar dalam tatanan kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang  konsep sastra daerah serta memberikan penguatan bagi generasi  muda untuk mempertahankan dan melestarikan sastra daerah sebagai bagian dari pewarisan budaya leluhur. Penyampaian tujuan ini dilakukan melalui metode ceramah, dan diskusi bersama untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang  kehadiran sastra daerah dalam masyarakat khususnya di kalangan pemuda, sehingga dapat  membuat program untuk menghidupkan kembali sastra daerah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan kesadaran dan motivasi kaum pemuda untuk mencintai karya-karya sastra lokal (daerah) dan berupaya untuk mepertahankan serta melestarikannya.
IDENTIFIKASI BENTUK PERUNDUNGAN (BULLYING ) DI SMP NEGERI 5 TELUK ELPAPUTIH
Authors: Latupapua Falantino Eryk , Umkeketony Sarleoky Nancy , Rehatta Revannry Th. , Soumena M. Farik , Tuhepaly Fadly
Published: December 2021

Perundungan  atau  bullying  sering  terjadi  di  lingkungan  persekolahan,  baik  dilakukan  secara sadar maupun tidak sadar, baik direncanakan  maupun tidak direncanakan. Dalam konteks kelompok masyarakat Maluku, hal itu turut terlestarikan dengan adanya budaya  basengaja  sebagai prasyarat penerimaan dalam lingkungan  sosial, termasuk lingkungan persekolahan di Maluku Tengah. Dengan demikian, kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 5 Teluk Elpaputih, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi bentuk dan pola perundungan di dalam lingkungan persekolahan di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah; sebagai data awal untuk merencanakan tindak lanjut prefentif. Metode  pelaksanaan  dilakukan  melalui penyuluhan dengan kombinasi aktivitas permainan serta wawancara personal serta diakhiri dengan pelantikan Duta Anti Perundungan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa berbagai bentuk perundungan terjadi di SMP Negeri 5 Teluk Elpaputih kerap terjadi perundungan, kebanyakan tidak ditangani dengan baik, dibiarkan oleh warga sekolah karena dianggap sebagai kewajaran dan bisa diselesaikan sendiri oleh siswa.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ASSOZIOGRAMM BAGI GURU BAHASA JERMAN
Authors: Akihary Wilma , Apituley Patresya S. , Lestuny Carolina , Soumokil Piet
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

 

Pelatihan yang berbasis blended learning  ini diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jerman bagi guru bahasa Jerman  bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis guru bahasa Jerman pada level B1 dengan menggunakan teknik Assoziogramm. Dalam pelatihan ini guru diberikan pengenalan tentang model tes menulis bahasa Jerman level B1 yang sesuai Gemeinsamer europäischen Referenzrahmen (GER),  dan  juga penggunaan teknik Assoziogramm untuk mengembangkan keterampilan menulis baik secara kelompok maupun individu. Sebanyak 18 guru  bahasa Jerman yang telah memiliki ijasah  level  A1-B1 turut serta  dalam pelatihan ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eklektik.  Hasil akhir pengabdian ini adalah adanya output dalam bentuk  hasil kerja kelompok berupa Assoziogramm  dan juga karangan tentang Umweltschutz  serta hasil kerja pribadi berupa Assoziogramm dan karangan tentang Online-Lernen.

 

Kata Kunci: Assoziogramm,  keterampilan menulis

 

 

Abstract

 

Training which is based on blended learning organized by the German Language Education Study Program for German language teachers  aims to improve the writing ability of German teachers at level B1 by using the Assoziogramm technique. In this training, the teacher is given an introduction to the German language writing test model level B1 which is suitable for the Gemeinsamer europäischen Referenzrahmen (GER), and also the use of the Assoziogramm technique to develop writing skills both in groups and individually. A total of 18 German teachers who already have A1-B1 level certificates participated in this training. The method used is the eclectic method.  The final result of this training is the output of group work in the form of an Assoziogramm and also an essay on Umweltschutz as well as personal work in the form of Assoziogramm and essays about Online-Lernen.

 

Keywords: Assoziogramm, writing skills
Leerstellen und Ungesagtes in Zeiten der Pandemie
Authors: Brunner Markus , Kirchhoff Christine , Lessenich Stephan , von Redecker Eva , Weiher Nele , Elsner Steffen , Schuler Julia
Published: December 2021

Aus der Perspektive ihrer Profession beleuchten eine Psychoanalytikerin (Kirchhoff), ein Sozialpsychologe (Brunner), eine Philosophin (von Redecker), eine Politikwissenschaftlerin (Weiher) und ein Soziologe (Lessenich) drei Fragen: 1) Was in der Diskussion über die Coronapandemie bleibt unerwähnt? 2) Welches sind die stärksten Veränderungen für Mensch und Gesellschaft? Und 3) fördert die Pandemie eine kritische Betrachtung der Gesellschaft, der psychischen Entwicklung der Menschen und der Kulturbereiche, oder ist eine solche Kritik im Gegenteil eher erschwert? Als Erstes fassen die Teilnehmer ihre Positionen zu den Fragen zusammen. Zunächst wird der Blick auf die Notwendigkeit zur Ambiguitätstoleranz beim Nachdenken über die Pandemie gelegt. Neben zentralen Gefühlslagen und dem Nicht-Wissen angesichts der unsicheren Pandemie-Situation wird kritisch die gesellschaftliche Indifferenz gegenüber dem Sterben Anderer reflektiert. Hier kommt die Frage nach Vorstellungen von Männlichkeiten und deren Zusammenhang mit den pandemischen Geschehnissen auf und welche Rolle die Forschung zu der Querdenker:innen-Bewegung dabei spielt. Schließlich wird die extreme globale Ungleichheit in Bezug auf Inzidenzen, Gesundheitswesen und sozioökonomische Folgen der Pandemie beleuchtet. Die einleitenden Thesen ergeben eine spannende Diskussion, die unter anderem in der Erkenntnis mündet, dass wir es momentan mit der Zementierung einer Kultur der Gleichgültigkeit angesichts der lokalen und globalen sozialen Ungleichheiten zu tun haben und wie wichtig es ist, im Gegensatz zur Idee des ZeroCovid, eine »zero tolerance« gegenüber den Widersprüchen einer kapitalistischen Vergesellschaftung zu entwickeln.
Aufblühen trotz Corona?
Authors: Rothmüller Barbara
Published: December 2021

Bislang ist wenig über positive unintendierte Nebeneffekte der Distanzierungsmaßnahmen in der Covid-19-Pandemie bekannt. Der Beitrag präsentiert Ergebnisse zweier quantitativer Erhebungen zu den Veränderungen sozialer Beziehungen während der Lockdowns in Österreich und Deutschland. Neben statistischen Auswertungen der am häufigsten wahrgenommenen, positiven Nebeneffekte werden offene Antworten aus der zweiten Erhebung im November/Dezember 2020 analysiert, in denen 1.378 Befragte ausführten, welche »neuen schönen Dinge« sie in der Pandemie gefunden haben, die ihnen gut tun. Die Daten liefern Hinweise auf zumindest fünf unterschiedliche, als positiv erlebte Nebeneffekte der Pandemiemaßnahmen: 1) Vertiefung intimer Beziehungen, 2) Genuss zeitlicher Spielräume, 3) Selbstsorgepraktiken, 4) lustvolle neue Aktivitäten und 5) Werteverschiebungen. Der Beitrag kontextualisiert die Voraussetzungen eines »Aufblühens« unter Pandemiebedingungen soziologisch und bietet ein Korrektiv zur nostalgischen Verklärung der Zeit vor der Pandemie.
»Die Sprachen sind instabile und ungeordnete Systeme«
Authors: Leoni Federico Albano
Published: December 2021

In diesem Beitrag wird Bühlers Sprachtheorie vom Standpunkt eines Linguisten gelesen. Einigen noch aktuellen und noch nicht vollständig ausgeschöpften Themen der Sprachtheorie wird dabei besondere Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt: a) der Kritik am segmentalen phonologischen Modell; b) dem von Bühler benutzten physiognomischem Modell und dem Gesichtspunkt der Gestalt bei der Diskussion der Lautform der Sprache und der damit erneuerten Sicht auf den Begriff der Relevanz; c) der Theorie der zwei Felder und der Kooperation zwischen dem symbolischen und dem deiktischen Feld; d) der Kritik am Argument von der »Armut des Stimulus«; e) der Rolle des Hörers; und f) dem Begriff des »Sprachspiels«.
»Die Seele ist das Prinzip des Lebens …«
Authors: Vonk Frank
Published: December 2021

In den 1920er und 1930er Jahren hat sich Karl Bühler ausführlich mit einer Axiomatik der Psychologie und der Sprachtheorie auseinandergesetzt, aber auch implizit mit Fragen nach dem Menschen. Ein Überblick über die Quellen Bühlers – nicht nur wissenschaftliche Artikel oder Bücher von Zeitgenossen, sondern auch der Briefwechsel mit Kollegen aus den unterschiedlichsten Disziplinen – bezeugt sein großes Interesse an weit auseinanderliegenden Wissenschaftsgebieten. Auch Vertreter der Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts aufkommenden philosophischen Anthropologie, wie die Zeitgenossen Max Scheler, Hans Driesch oder Helmuth Plessner und viele andere »Anthropologen«, die in Handbüchern der philosophischen Anthropologie angeführt werden (wie Aristoteles oder Husserl), werden von Bühler diskutiert. Umgekehrt nehmen zeitgenössische Autoren ihrerseits Gedanken von Bühler in ihren Werken auf. Auf diese Beziehungen soll vor dem Hintergrund einer Rekonstruktion der philosophisch-anthropologischen Grundgedanken Bühlers eingegangen werden.
METHODS TO ESTIMATE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF APPLYING POLYMER-BITUMEN BINDERS
Authors: Guzhov Stanislav , Sanakulov Azamat , Lebedev Valentin , Nebratenko Dmitriy
Published: December 2021

The implementation of the national project "Safe and High-quality Highways" is aimed at spreading the successful experience of using innovative materials, structures and technological solutions for federal projects at road facilities of regional and inter-municipal subordination. There are no approaches to evaluate the economic efficiency of using new and best technologies for the objects of regional subordination or they are not provided with a methodological basis for evaluating their total economic profitability. The objective of the research conducted by the group of authors is to develop methods to prove the efficiency of a wide range of innovations for objects of regional subordination. The research problem is to study the issues of effective transfer to the subjects of the Russian Federation of technological solutions used in construction and repair work on federal highways. This is due not only to the lack of experience in the application of innovations, the high cost of new production and laboratory equipment for their implementation, the small scale of the work carried out, but also significantly different operating conditions, maintenance of these road facilities. In this part of a comprehensive study conducted within the framework of the federal project "System-wide Measures for the Development of Road Facilities", the authors propose a methodological approach to calculating the efficiency of using polymer-bitumen binders. Cost-effectiveness analysis for arrangement of polymer-asphalt-concrete coatings on highways was used as the methodological basis for evaluating the economic efficiency of applying this technological solution.
Albanian National Idea and External Factor (1913‒1914)
Authors: Iskenderov Petr
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the role of the Great Powers in the formation of the Albanian statehood on the eve of World War I. Special attention is paid to the solution of the issue of power and the creation of an International Control Commission.
Making the UN Ocean Decade work? The potential for, and challenges of, transdisciplinary research & real-world laboratories for building towards ocean solutions
Authors: Franke Andrea , Peters Kimberley , Hinkel Jochen , Hornige Anna-Katharina , Schlüter Achim , Zielinski Oliver , Wiltshire Karen H. , Jacob Ute , Krause Gesche , Hillebrand Helmut
Published: December 2021

This paper provides a critical contribution to the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development 2021-2030, outlining some of the core challenges of sustainable ocean governance and management by reflecting on modes and logics of interactions between ocean-related sciences, policy-makers and practitioners. In this regard, we give an overview of the potential for, and challenges of, transdisciplinary research which is essential to understanding the linkages between oceans and societies and thereby for attending to contemporary ocean concerns. The paper contributes both a review of transdisciplinary research and a particular format of transdisciplinary experimentation: Real-world Laboratories (RwLs). These are currently gaining traction as a method and approach for the co-creation of knowledge between the natural and social sciences and society to foster sustainability transformations. Altogether, we offer a first major contribution to synthesising knowledge on the potentials of marine RwLs, considering how they act as a way of exploring options for sustainable ocean futures through experimentation. Indeed, in the marine context, RwLs are under-explored but are a vital way for addressing the societal challenges of working towards transformations over the coming UN Ocean Decade.
Sampling plants and malacofauna in 87Sr/86Sr bioavailability studies: Implications for isoscape mapping and reconstructing of past mobility patterns
Authors: Britton Kate , Le Corre Mael , Willmes Malte , Moffat Ian , Grün Rainer , Mannino Marcello A. , Woodward Stephen , Jaouen Klervia
Published: December 2021

Establishing strontium isotope (87Sr/86Sr) geographical variability is a key component of any study that seeks to utilize strontium isotopes as tracers of provenance or mobility. Although lithological maps can provide a guideline, estimations of bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr are often necessary, both in qualitative estimates of local strontium isotope “catchments” and for informing/refining isoscape models. Local soils, plants and/or animal remains are commonly included in bioavailability studies, although consensus on what (and how extensively) to sample is lacking. In this study, 96 biological samples (plants and snails) were collected at 17 locations spanning 6 lithological units, within a region of south-west France and an area with a high concentration of Paleolithic archaeological sites. Sampling sites aligned with those from a previous study on soil bioavailable strontium, and comparison with these values, and the influence of environmental and anthropogenic variables, was explored. Data confirm a broad correspondence of plant and snail 87Sr/86Sr values with lithological unit/soil values, although the correlation between expected 87Sr/86Sr values from lithology and bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr ratios from biological samples was higher for plants than for snails. Grass, shrub and tree 87Sr/86Sr values were similar but grasses had a stronger relationship with topsoil values than trees, reflecting differences in root architecture. Variability in 87Sr/86Sr ratios from all plant samples was lower for sites located on homogeneous geological substrates than for those on heterogeneous substrates, such as granite. Among environmental and anthropogenic variables, only an effect of proximity to water was detected, with increased 87Sr/86Sr values in plants from sites close to rivers originating from radiogenic bedrock. The results highlight the importance of analyzing biological samples to complement, inform and refine strontium isoscape models. The sampling of plants rather than snails is recommended, including plants of varying root depth, and (if sample size is a limitation) to collect a greater number of samples fromareas with heterogeneous geological substrates to improve the characterizations of those regions. Finally, we call for new experimental studies on the mineralized tissues of grazers, browsers, frugivores and/or tree leaf feeders to explore the influence of 87Sr/86Sr variability with soil profile/root architecture on 87Sr/86Sr values of locally-feeding fauna.
Menjadi Guru : yang Inovatif dalam pembelajaran masa Pandemi
Authors: Pangesa Ihwani
Published: December 2021

Jika membahas tentang guru, apa yang terlintas di fikiran anda? Guru merupakan sosokseorang yang sangat dapat dipercayai dan bisa diikuti atau ditiru. Guru tidak hanya bertanggungjawab untuk mengajar, untuk memastikan kecerdasan peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran saja,melainkan bertanggung jawab atas moral dan etika peserta didik. Sebagai seorang guru harusmemiliki kompetensi profesional yang sesuai dengan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya. Guru jugaharus memiliki kompetensi sosial agar dapat saling memotivasi peserta didiknya. Guru jugaharus memiliki cara tersendiri dalam mengajar peserta didiknya. Agar suasana pembelajaranterasa menyenangkan dan selalu berjalan dengan optimal.
In situ oxygen isotope micro-analysis of faunal material and human teeth using a SHRIMP II: a new tool for palaeo-ecology and archaeology
Authors: Aubert Maxime , Williams Ian , Sporcic Katarina , Moffat Ian , Moncel Marie-Hélène , Dufour Élise , Grün Rainer
Published: December 2021

A Sensitive High Resolution Ion MicroProbe (SHRIMP II) has been used to make high spatial resolution in situ micro-analyses of oxygen isotopes in fish otoliths, and teeth from fossil herbivores and a Neanderthal. Large intra-tooth variations in the oxygen isotopic composition (up to 9&) were observed in the enamel of herbivores from the Neanderthal fossil site of Payre, consistent with preservation of seasonal cyclicity. The range of isotopic compositions observed in Neanderthal tooth enamel was much smaller (w3&), possibly the result of a longer enamel maturation time averaging out variability. An archaeological otolith from a Preceramic site in Northern Peru exhibited marked changes in δ18O over life, due either to the fish occasionally migrating from the sea to a lower salinity habitat, or to short-lived rises in sea water temperature. A fish otolith from Australia’s Willandra Lakes World Heritage Area showed clear seasonal variations, but also a general trend towards isotopically heavier and more saline water, as indicated by higher δ18O and Sr/Ca values resulting from increased evaporation. The results of these case studies are compared to results of oxygen isotope analysis using more conventional methods and demonstrate the ability of the SHRIMP II to provide precise high spatial resolution in-situ oxygen isotope analyses of a variety of biogenic materials. This approach has major advantages over conventional methods. It can provide rapid, micro-scale isotopic analyses of sub-permil precision without the need for chemical preparation of the sample.
Tosangserekan Sebagai Sistem Kehidupan
Authors: satria Ponni
Published: December 2021

Kajian dalam tulisan ini hendak memaparkan pengembangan dari beberapa karya ilmiah dan membuatnya menjadi satu topik baru dalam pendidikan agama Kristen dalam memahami arti dari Tosangserekan dalam tempatnya sebagai sistem kehidupan bagi masyarakat Toraja dan bagi keseluruhan umat manusia.
Unusual Suspects: “Allies in the Park, Are Closer Than They Appear”
Authors: gossen candace
Published: December 2021

One season, 1039 hours, as a Park Ranger at Mesa Verde National Park. Interps we are called, observing, telling stories, being stewards of the past, present and future of wildness. Wildness in the animal world is reserved to only 4% of the planets millions of animals, Wildness is why people come to the National Parks, they are the last stronghold of beauty that bears presence in each of our souls. As a Field Scientist it is all about observation over time, and if you are lucky even, at the right time in the right place, a story makes itself known. This year, 2021, finally after the unlucky stall of 2020, we were back at work in the park and I am the lucky one to tell this story of how nature is working together as allies to regrow the burned forests of this place. Who are the characters in nature that are regenerating this burned landscape?I call them the “Unusual Suspects” and use the adage that we all have seen on our review mirrors “Objects in Mirror Are Closer Than They Appear.” I have rewritten those words as “Allies in the Park Are Closer Than They Appear.” Those allies, in this case, the Yucca baccata (banana yucca), the most important plant of cultural use by the Ancient Pueblo People at Mesa Verde, the Pinyon-Juniper forest and particularly the Juniperus utahensis, Pack rats and horses. There is much more than is visible going on, but these are the key players to the questions I asked: Why are the burned Juniper trees still standing after twenty years, some 90 years ago burned, still standing, how? And where are the new saplings, it appears that the trees are not growing back. The last 20 years the forests have stood still like an eerie Tim Burton movie. This field report includes my daily observations on the mesas over six months, data collection on 175 trees and new discoveries found that indeed new trees are growing back, with the help of their allies, the unusual suspects working together in regenerating life after wildfires. I can say for certain that regeneration takes communication, and in this case it is between nature through chemical signals, electrical impulses and heartbeats, neural networks working under the surface, deep in the earth that are keeping the ecosystem intact, strong and diverse. I’ve offered insight from these types of communication in ecology that we are just learning to understand that are intriguing and calling for all humans to pay attention.
Are State–Trait Fit and State–Situation Fit Relevant for Within-Person Dynamics of Personality States?
Authors: Kritzler Sarah , Horstmann Kai Tobias , Quintus Martin , Egloff Boris , Wrzus Cornelia , Luhmann Maike
Published: December 2021

Fit hypotheses are a common theme in psychological theories. Various theoretical approaches postulate that fit is also relevant for the within-person dynamics of personality states. A better understanding of these dynamics is important to comprehend the functioning of personality and its relations to relevant life outcomes. Two forms of fit are relevant for personality states: personality states that fit with characteristics of the current situation (state–situation fit) and personality states that fit with personality trait levels (state–trait fit). Both forms of fit are assumed to be related to more positive affect. In three intensive longitudinal studies (Sample 1: N = 194, 4,244 observations; Sample 2: N = 254, 7,667 observations; Sample 3: N = 374, 16,418 observations), we conducted moderated multilevel polynomial regression and response surface analysis to examine whether trait–state fit and state–situation fit were associated with state affect. Generally, there was no consistent evidence for state–trait fit, state–situation fit, or interactions between personality traits, personality states, and situation characteristics predicting momentary state affect. The analyses yielded several spurious significant fit and interaction effects that could however not be replicated in the other samples. Taken together, in one of the most comprehensive attempts to demonstrate fit effects in personality states to date, we could not find any consistent evidence for fit or interactions between personality traits, personality states, and situation characteristics predicting momentary affect. Furthermore, these findings emphasize the importance of replications when examining complex personality dynamics such as fit or interactions.
Default change nudges Covid-19 vaccine uptake: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Tentori Katya , Pighin Stefania , Giovanazzi Giulia , Grignolio Andrea , Timberlake Benjamin , Ferro Antonio
Published: December 2021

Background. Although vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 is considered the central strategy against the pandemic, uptake lags behind target rates. Method. To explore whether this rate could be enhanced by a nudging strategy that exploits the status quo bias, we conducted a randomized controlled trial in northern Italy comparing vaccination acceptance among 2000 adults aged 50 to 59 years who were either invited to set an appointment (opt-in group) or assigned an individual appointment (opt-out group). Results. Results indicate a difference of 3.2 percentage points, which represents a 32%relative increase in the vaccination rate for the opt-out group compared with the opt-in group. Conclusions. A significant portion of those who remain unvaccinated may not hold strong beliefs against vaccination but rather tend to inaction and may therefore be nudged toward vaccination with a reduction of action required.
A tutorial on Bayesian Networks for psychopathology researchers
Authors: Briganti Giovanni , Scutari Marco , McNally Richard J.
Published: December 2021

Bayesian Networks are probabilistic graphical models that represent conditional independence relationships among variables as a directed acyclic graph (DAG), where edges can be interpreted as causal effects connecting one causal symptom to an effect symptom. These models can help overcome one of the key limitations of partial correlation networks whose edges are undirected. This tutorial aims to introduce Bayesian Networks to identify admissible causal relationships in cross-sectional data, as well as how to estimate these models in R through three algorithm families with an empirical example data set of depressive symptoms. In addition, we discuss common problems and questions related to Bayesian networks. We recommend Bayesian networks be investigated to gain causal insight in psychological data.
Digitizing and Visualizing Sketch Map Data: A Semi-Structured Approach to Qualitative GIS
Authors: Prener Christopher
Published: December 2021

Aux côtés des approches qualitatives de cueillette des données, le croquis cartographique constitue un moyen intuitif de récolter les impressions de participants et de participantes sur l’espace et les lieux. Mais les données recueillies sont souvent difficiles à traiter, en particulier à numériser et à visualiser. Après une description de ces difficultés, cet article présente une approche « semi-structurée » de la cueillette, de la numérisation et de l’analyse des données en vue d’un croquis cartographique, ainsi qu’un progiciel à code source ouvert, QualMap, qui offre des outils de numérisation de ces données en langage de programmation R. Cette approche conserve les cartes de base précises employées dans d’autres travaux préparatoires à des croquis cartographiques. Pour aider à la numérisation et à l’analyse, elle leur surimpose toutefois une unité spatiale, déterminée par la chercheuse ou le chercheur. L’utilisation d’une unité spatiale normée ouvre encore d’autres possibilités de cartographie et d’analyse. L’applicabilité de cette approche est illustrée par un projet d’échantillonnage qui analyse les perceptions de l’espace recueillies auprès d’un échantillon de commodité formé d’étudiants et d’étudiantes de niveau collégial. Le groupement sur les cartes ainsi produites montre, autour du campus, une « bulle » qui rend compte de l’essentiel des déplacements hebdomadaires de la population étudiante. Ces données sont appariées à des données sur la criminalité, ce qui suggère la possibilité d’étendre par des méthodes mixtes cette approche « semi-structurée » du croquis cartographique.
Failures of Pressure Vessels and Process Piping
Authors: Ganhao Luis A. , Perdomo Jorge J. , McVay James , Seijas Antonio
Published: December 2021

This article discusses pressure vessels, piping, and associated pressure-boundary items of the types used in nuclear and conventional power plants, refineries, and chemical-processing plants. It begins by explaining the necessity of conducting a failure analysis, followed by the objectives of a failure analysis. Then, the article discusses the processes involved in failure analysis, including codes and standards. Next, fabrication flaws that can develop into failures of in-service pressure vessels and piping are covered. This is followed by sections discussing in-service mechanical and metallurgical failures, environment-assisted cracking failures, and other damage mechanisms that induce cracking failures. Finally, the article provides information on inspection practices.
Failures of Pipelines
Authors: Hudgins A. , Roepke C. , James B. , Kondori B. , Whitley B.
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the failure analysis of several steel transmission pipeline failures, describes the causes and characteristics of specific pipeline failure modes, and introduces pipeline failure prevention and integrity management practices and methodologies. In addition, it covers the use of transmission pipeline in North America, discusses the procedures in pipeline failure analysis investigation, and provides a brief background on the most commonly observed pipeline flaws and degradation mechanisms. A case study related to hydrogen cracking and a hard spot is also presented.
Failures in Soldering
Authors: Zhang Qiming , Kondori Babak , Qiu Xing , Lo Jeffery C.C. , Lee S.W. Ricky
Published: December 2021

Due to the recent requirement of higher integration density, solder joints are getting smaller in electronic product assemblies, which makes the joints more vulnerable to failure. Thus, the root-cause failure analysis for the solder joints becomes important to prevent failure at the assembly level. This article covers the properties of solder alloys and the corresponding intermetallic compounds. It includes the dominant failure modes introduced during the solder joint manufacturing process and in field-use applications. The corresponding failure mechanism and root-cause analysis are also presented. The article introduces several frequently used methods for solder joint failure detection, prevention, and isolation (identification for the failed location).
Failures Related to Castings
Authors: Goodrich George M. , Gundlach Richard B , Tuttle Robert B. , White Charles V.
Published: December 2021

The information provided in this article is intended for those individuals who want to determine why a casting component failed to perform its intended purpose. It is also intended to provide insights for potential casting applications so that the likelihood of failure to perform the intended function is decreased. The article addresses factors that may cause failures in castings for each metal type, starting with gray iron and progressing to ductile iron, steel, aluminum, and copper-base alloys. It describes the general root causes of failure attributed to the casting material, production method, and/or design. The article also addresses conditions related to the casting process but not specific to any metal group, including misruns, pour shorts, broken cores, and foundry expertise. The discussion in each casting metal group includes factors concerning defects that can occur specific to the metal group and progress from melting to solidification, casting processing, and finally how the removal of the mold material can affect performance.
Failures of Bridge Components
Authors: Epperson Joe , Shipley Roch J.
Published: December 2021

This article provides the framework for the investigation of bridge failures. It explains the types of bridge loading and presents the regulatory provisions for bridges. Some bridge failures in the U.S. that resulted in significant changes in bridge manufacturing, design, regulation, and/or maintenance are also discussed. In addition, the article provides information on traffic damage and fatigue cracking that result in bridge failures. The need for steels with better fracture toughness in bridge design is also discussed.
Glossary of Terms—Analysis and Prevention of Component and Equipment Failures
Authors: Miller Brett A. , Parrington Ronald J. , Shipley Roch J. , Dennies Daniel P.
Published: December 2021

This glossary is a compilation of terms related to the analysis and prevention of component and equipment failures. It is intended to help promote clear thinking and useful failure analysis. The definitions presented are those used in this Volume and reflect a common and modern understanding of these terms as used in the literature and in reports by practicing failure analysts.
قطر: دراسة في السياسة الخارجية
Authors: الخطيب سنى
Published: December 2021

عنوان الكتاب: قطر: دراسة في السياسة الخارجية.
المؤلف: زهير المخ.
الناشر: المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات.
سنة النشر: 2019.
عدد الصفحات: 295 صفحة.
Lexical-semantic peculiarities of Andrii Kokotiukha’s detective novels
Authors: Maiboroda Nataliia
Published: December 2021

The article touches upon various lexical-semantic peculiarities of Andrii Kokotiukha’s detective novels, specifically the nomination of people – characters of the novel. Such research are presented mostly from the point of view of literary studies. Scientists studied peculiar features of composition, genre, and plot of detective novels. The question of language and style of detective novels would uncommonly become a subject of research as they are regarded to as so-called mass literature, that is one that is focused on literature preferences of a wide circle of readers, in other words – it is a popular, entertaining, trivial literature.

Linguistic research of detective works were mostly done on the material of literary texts of English and French languages, Ukrainian detectives were not a subject of such analysis. Questions of influence of genre peculiarities on the choice of linguistic units was also left beyond attention of researchers, which predetermines the relevance of the research. The source basis of the research consists of detective novels by Andrii Kokotiukha – one of the most notable Ukrainian detective authors. That is a series of retronovels, where the action takes place at the beginning of XX century in Lviv, and three novels about the modern period as well.

The aim of the work is to explore lexical units that denote a person in Andrii Kokotiukha’s detective novels in terms of their expressive functions depending on the aim and genre features. Vocabulary of denomination of people is widespread in Kokotiukha’s works. Specifics of detective novels involves agile, dynamic nature of vocabulary and their text.

Semantics of people’s names is diverse: its affiliation to the biological genus of humans; gender; age; family status; profession and occupation; status from the point of view of law; class and social structure of Ukrainian society; social status; financial situation; nationality or confession; affiliation to political parties; names of dead people, external signs; temporary sign. The author frequently uses descriptive compounds, metaphors, jargon, and colloquial language. A distinctive method of nominating a person which, according to genre requirements, creates mystery and enigma of presentation, is descriptive compounds with pronouns. Quantitative ratio of lexical groups mentioned depends on the peculiarities of the plot of specific novel.

Nomination of people in A. Kokotiukha’s detective novels are components of dynamic and static descriptions, help convey the cultural-historical background, create the appropriate emotional tint. That is one of the elements which ensures that the text corresponds to the canons of detective genre.
Alfred Döblin vs. Bertolt Brecht: reception of the genre Lehrstück in A. Döblin’s drama
Authors: Fedorenko Larysa
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the drama of Bertolt Brecht and Alfred Döblin. On the material of A. Döblin’s play «The Marriage» analyzes the typological factors of the genre Lehrstück («learning» or «didactic» play), which became widespread as Brecht’s authorial innovation. The purpose of the article: on the basis of comparative analysis of Lehrstück by B. Brecht and the play «The Marriage» by A. Döblin to explore their formal and poetic factors and to conclude about the common and distinctive features of artistic and aesthetic intention of the genre Lehrstück in the works of both playwrights.

The source base of the research is represented by literary studies of Günter Hartung, Jan Knopf, Klaus-Dieter Krabiel, Heiner Müller, Rainer Steinweg, Bernhard Klaus Tragelehn, Florian Vaßen, Oleksandr Chirkov. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: cultural-historical, comparative-historical, structuralsemantic, descriptive, literary analysis and synthesis. The study presents the main stages of the genre in the work of Brecht and focuses on the initial period of origin of the «learning» or «didactic» play, which is also relevant to the drama of A. Döblin. The play «The Marriage» contains three scenes, a prologue and an interlude. Thematically, all the scenes are united by a common plot core – showing the breakup of marriage and family due to external circumstances. Family and marital relationships fail regardless of social status or financial status. Results and conclusions: The article proves that A. Döblin’s play «The Marriage» has a number of aesthetic and typological features that make it related to Brecht’s «didactic» plays: rejection of theatrical scenery, props, that is, everything that creates a theatrical illusion; the presence of epic elements and music as components of drama; use of text and illustrative projections, songs, recitatives with musical accompaniment; presence of a speaker (commentator) and a choir; the inclusion of the author’s commentary, which states the theme and issues of the drama, as well as explains how the play is constructed, emphasizes the probable educational, educational, instructive influence; the presence of director’s remarks that explain the options for the stage embodiment of the play; the ability to improvise, modify the text of the play and release individual scenes according to the purpose and type of production. A generalized analysis of the existing typological characteristics gives grounds to consider the play «The Marriage» by A. Döblin as a conceptual imitation and / or continuation of the theory and practice of the author’s genre Lehrstück B. Brecht.
Existent essence of experimental modern Ukrainian prose: «DNK» (Serhiy Zhadan, Yuriy Vynnychuk, Irena Karрa, Fozzi, Andriy Kokotyukha, Volodymyr Rafaenko and Max Kidruk)
Authors: Chonka Tetiana
Published: December 2021

One of the characteristic features of modern Ukrainian literature is its innovative exploration at all levels such as genre-thematic, linguistic-stylistic, etc. The subject of this scientific investigation is an experimental project (family saga, novel in short stories) «DNК», the authors of which are seven original but different authors – Sergei Zhadan, Yuri Vynnychuk, Irena Karpa, Fozzy, Andrei Kokotyukha, Vladimir Rafaenko and Max Kidruk.

The object of our study is the genre-style and ideological-thematic characteristics of each novel and their ideological and semantic integrity. Given the idiosyncrasy of each of the authors, we made a figurative analysis of the characters which includes their worldview, behavior, dreams and language.

In the course of the research we can state that the chronotope of events, language, stylistic and genre peculiarities are all aimed at comprehensive disclosure of the life of Ukraine and Ukrainians at the peaks of history. It is the anthropological principle of analysis of these works that should be the starting point today and now, when not only our country, but humanity in general is in a situation of humanitarian catastrophe.

The problem of all times and peoples is the unwillingness to listen to the artistic word, to the efforts of artists (intuitive, subconscious, and sometimes specifically oriented) to force their contemporaries to think about specific values and priorities, personal and national, taking into account the experience of past generations. We are convinced that the emergence of «DNК» is due to such a specific existential need, that is, the need for ueverybody to rethink the lessons of history with the necessary conclusions.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA CHEM PUZZLE PADA MATERI TATA NAMA SENYAWA KELAS X DI SMAN 1 ALALAK
Authors: Halita Halita , Apriani Herlina , Dony Novrian
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelayakan chem puzzle sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi tata nama senyawa di SMAN 1 Alalak. Media chem puzzle menjadi bahan media pembelajaran pada materi tata nama senyawa yang mana media ini mempermudah siswa untuk mengingat materi dalam pembelajaran materi tata nama senyawa. Metode penelitian yaitu R & D (Research and Development) oleh Sugiyono langkah 1 sampai 8. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis angket validitas media chem puzzle oleh ahli diperoleh rata-rata 93,75 dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil analisis angket uji pemakaian media chem puzzle pada siswa diperoleh rata-rata 14,28 pada rentang 14-16 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Dengan pengamatan pada hasil angket semua siswa sangat berperan aktif saat media digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil angket dapat disimpulkan bahwa media chem puzzle yang dihasilkan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Chem puzzle yang dikembangkan ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran kimia yang menarik khususnya pada materi tata nama senyawa.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN HIDROLISAT PROTEIN IKAN NIKE (Awaous melanocephalus)
Authors: Taniyo Wisna , Salimi Yuszda K , Iyabu Hendri
Published: December 2021

Ikan nike adalah salah satu jenis ikan endemik di provinsi Gorontalo. Ikan nike ini memiliki keunikan tersendiri yaitu siklus pemunculannya terjadi dalam jumlah besar pada lokasi tertentu terdapat di muara Sungai Bone, keberadaan nike yang musiman perlu dimanfaatkan secara baik-baik. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis aktivitas antioksidan dari hidrolisat protein ikan nike (Awaous melanocephalus) secara enzimatis menggunakan enzim bromelin variasi konsnetrasi 4%, 5% dan 6% (b/v) serta variasi waktu hidrolisis selama 2, 4 dan 6 jam. Konsentrasi optimum enzim bromelin dalam pembuatan hidrolisat protein yaitu 5% (b/v) dengan waktu hidrolisis optimum selama 6 jam. Parameter yang diamati adalah TVB-N (Total Volatil Basa Nitrogen), uji kualitatif protein (biuret, ninhidrin, xanthoprotein dan Pb-sulfida), Kadar protein menggunakan BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin), dan aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hidrolisat protein ikan nike memiliki nilai TVB-N kurang dari 10 mgN/100g. Hidrolisat protein ikan nike positif mengandung protein pada uji kualitatif. Kadar protein yang dihasilkan sebesar 6,25%. Nilai aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi pada konsentrasi enzim 5% dengan waktu hidrolisis 6 jam memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 193 ppm.
Marli André – Pessoa singular, professora, pesquisadora, acadêmica, nos campos da didática e da formação de professores
Authors: Oliveira Maria Rita Neto Sales
Published: December 2021

Este texto tem por objetivo homenagear Marli André, abordando aspectos da sua obra particularmente nos campos da Didática e da Formação de Professores. Além das marcas de uma parceria comum, teve-se como fonte produção intelectual da Marli e de autores cujas publicações tratam da obra em pauta. De início, apresentam-se aspectos do trabalho realizado por ela em espaços da administração, do ensino, da pesquisa e extensão na área educacional. Em seguida, faz-se uma leitura daquela produção, indicando algumas das suas características: coerência no compromisso com a inclusão educacional; pesquisa como fator de organicidade entre os campos de estudo mencionados e a interação entre eles; ênfase na pesquisa etnográfica; participação expressiva na constituição histórica dos campos de estudo em pauta. Termina-se afirmando o caráter coletivo e educativo do trabalho da Marli cujo legado marcam e continuarão marcando a área da educação.