bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dill seed germ development after short-term temperature stress.
Authors: Bukharov A. F. , Baleev D. N. , Eremina N. A.
Published: July 2021

NNew data on germ growth processes of dill seeds formed at the first and second branching orders after exposure to short-term heat stress (40 °C) are presented. Morphometric method and analysis of dill seed embryo growth in dynamics were used. The studies were carried out in 20152017 at the All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing, a branch of FSBSI FSCVG. Seeds of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) of the variety Centaurus from the first and second branching orders were the object of research. First, seeds were germinated in a thermostat. Then, swollen roots were exposed to a temperature of 40 °C according to the experiment scheme: 0 (control); 1; 2; 3; 4 and 5 days. After incubation, the seeds were transferred to standard conditions (temperature 20 °C) and germinated in Petri dishes on filter paper without light for 21 days. Germ size was measured using image analysis software. Critical embryo length and degree of underdevelopment were determined, and the ratio of embryo length to endosperm length (I Z/E) was calculated. Logistic regression with four parameters: b, c, d, e., was used to construct a germ growth curve. The relationship between the parameters was assessed using Pearson correlation analysis. The differences were considered statistically significant at P≤0.05. The duration of temperature action, which has an inhibitory effect on embryo growth, germination rate, the number of germinated seeds, were revealed. It was found that the embryos of seeds obtained from different branching orders have different sizes and have different intensity of growth under stress and standard conditions. It was shown that the effect of brief temperature (40 °C) on embryo growth depends on branching order and that embryos of seeds of the second branching order are more sensitive to high temperature. Morphometric parameters of the source were shown to play a critical role in the ability of dill seeds to resist the effect of temperature stressor during germination.
Problems of reception, translation and interpretation of “The secret history of the Mongols” (1240) in Russian oriental studies (on the example of the work of S. A. Kozin)
Authors: Baldanmaksarova E. E.
Published: July 2021

The article deals with one of the first major historical and literary texts of medieval Mongolian literature “The Secret History of the Mongols” (1240). The text was found and made public by the Russian Orientalist Scholars as early as the 19th cent. The Mongolian text transcribed in Chinese was discovered in the Chinese Imperial Library (Beijing) by Archimandtrite Palladios (Petr Ivanovich Kafarov). He published the original text accompanied with translation, commentaries and an index in 1866 in the Proceedings of the Russian Orthodox Ecclesiastical Mision in Beijin. In 1941 S. A. Kozin (Sergei Andreevich Kozin) published research on “The Secret History of the Mongols”, which was highly acclaimed among the specialists in Mongol studies. This research comprised the reconstruction of the original prosaic and poetical Mongolian Urtext. The author's research principles became a landmark in the Mongolian medieval studies both in Europe and Asia. Following the guidelines as suggested by S. A. Kozin the present research deals with the issues of translation and interpretation of medieval Mongolian texts, principles of commentary concerning their specific features in the Russian Mongolian studies.
LX George Roerich Annual International Meeting (Ancient and Medieval India and Central Asia: Text and the Genesis of Notions and Meanings in Culture)
Authors: Tyulina E. V.
Published: July 2021

The article offers a review of the George Roerich Annual International Meeting, the conference dedicated to the memory of G. N. Roerich. Traditionally, there participate the scholars whose research interests correspond to the main areas of activity of George Roerich (russ.: Yurii Nikolaevich Rerikh 1902-1960), the outstanding scholar, artist and traveller. Most of the contributions are original studies on the little-studied areas of culture, philology, philosophy, and art of Tibet, India, and other countries associated with this area. Similarly to the last year, the contributions were united under a joint title “Text and the Genesis of Notions and Meanings in Culture”. While exploring the material of ancient and medieval authentic texts, the speakers dealt with a variety of theoretical problems related to the formation of culture and the specific features of the generation, translation and functioning of the text.
Attitude of Female Mass Communication Students Pursuing Journalism as a Career in Pakistan: A Case Study of Lahore
Authors: Raza Aiza
Published: July 2021

The researcher in this article argued about the Attitude of Female Mass Communication Students Towards Journalism as a Career. A case study of Lahore. A large number of female students passed out as a graduate in mass communication degree from different Universities in our country, but some of them go out in the field to practice their Journalism profession. Survey method was adopted, and to perform the survey 150 sample size of female mass communication students were chosen. The findings of the research article show that female students of mass communication contain a negative attitude towards journalism as a profession due to low salary and they found journalism as a risky profession. One of the reasons for the negative attitude is that females find less career opportunities in media. Also, our society should change their image towards media and teachers plus institutes should make journalism more valuable for the students.
Effects of Indian Cartoons on Pakistani Children
Authors: Maqsood Khadija
Published: July 2021

This study is conducted to assess the impact of Indian Cartoons on Pakistani children. For this purpose, the survey was conducted among the common citizens of Pakistan. In total 50 participants took part in the survey. It has been established that the major impacts of Indian Cartoons include children adopting foreign cultural traits, adopting Hindi language and diverting away from Religion to some extent. These impacts can become harmful in future if the foreign traits adopted by children get cemented. These children are the future of Pakistan. If they do not stick to their original cultural identity, then in few years the distinct identity of Pakistan will be lost. Even when the cartoons are banned from Pakistani channels, still they are present on social media platforms like Youtube. Parents must ensure that their children do not watch Indian cartoons. Only then we will be able to save our culture.
Disappearing Copyright Laws in Digital Age: A Survey on TIKTOK Users in Lahore
Authors: Wasim Akif
Published: July 2021

Social Networking sites have become a requirement to exist as socially acceptable beings. The need to be a part of the growing change and to feel being accepted as intuitively and technologically modern, people seems to have started adopting norms that were once immoral and criminal in nature. This research article focuses on disappearing Copyrights Laws in our developing digital age. Chiefly, TIKTOK application is under light for making people adopt to some new understandings of information sharing and respecting individual's creativity contrary to longstanding rules. Social Cognitive Theory was used to examine the means by which this application might be aiding as a catalyst for deteriorating the importance of these laws.
Effects of Downsizing in Media Industry on Journalist: Survey of Jung Media Group
Authors: Ahmad Moeen
Published: July 2021

Media industry in Pakistan is one of the fastest growing industry. It is taking its roots in the formulation of the public opinion and setting up the agenda for the nation. Despite of having severe crisis media industry continue to work for the ethical journalism. All political parties raise to power with the help of Media, whether it is Print, Electronic or Social media. They use this platform to build the goodwill of their party and gain the confidence in the form of vote. Media organization is the source of income for thousands of families but by cutting down the support from the Govt. media personnel are being fired and TV channels are being close due to lack of resources. This research is about finding out the effect of this crucial situation dealing with journalists who ultimately suffer because they have no other option in front of them.
Social Media Effects on General Elections Turn-Out
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Masood Hamayun
Published: July 2021

The present study explores the effects of social media on general elections turn-out. Media is considered the fourth pillar of the state. This study was conducted in Bahawalpur city that is called a princely state and considered the heart of Southern Punjab, a sample of 200 respondents was selected as Stratified Random Sample technique including males and females form 18-60 years. Survey method was used for data collection and questionnaire was prepared including 15 close ended questions. The present study conducted under the light of Uses and Gratification Theory and Diffusion of innovation Theory”. The study conclude that social media has strong positive effects on current political situation of the Bahawalpur. Social media aware people to vote for the country and for the promotion of democracy. Moreover, during elections social media attract more people to participate in political process. Study further concludes that social media also plays an important role in increasing turn-out in general elections.
Future of GCC in the Aftermath of Qatar Blockade
Authors: Jalal Syed Umair , Rauf Usama
Published: July 2021

The de-facto effectiveness of GCC has been reinvigorated after the Qatar diplomatic crisis for both Middle East in and the Gulf countries. The question however remains quite pertinent about the future of this organization for cooperation of the signatory actors in economic, security and socio-cultural domains particularly after the Washington's unsatisfactory retort to the KSA in response to alleged Iran's drone attack on Saudi oil installments on the UAE coast. In order to deconstruct the upcoming possible sustainability or instability of the GCC, the context in which the GCC was formed in the first place in 1981 is one of the most important prerequisites to understand. What led to the formation of GCC has extensively been written about, but what stands next in the future for the organization is the motivational factor of this study. Therefore, this paper attempts to draw the implications for the GCC in future and to analyze how Qatar Blockade by troika of KSA, UAE and Bahrain have affected the geopolitical balance of the region.
Emerging New Alliance System in Middle East and Implications for Gulf Cooperation Council
Authors: Fatima Noor , Liaquat Yushfa
Published: July 2021

Ideological factor has always remained the corner stone in the formation of alliances and regional politics of Middle East. Recent years have seen a drastic shift in the traditional politics of Middle East. Qatar Crisis highlighted a wedge within the GCC framework. Meanwhile; Qatar's tilt towards Iran and the Saudi's aggressive policies uncovered the rise of new dynamism. The study uses the theoretical assumptions of Structural Realism to draw conclusions about Qatar, Iran and Turkey's behaviour. However; the data is gathered through both Primary and Secondary sources. Political environment of Middle East is undergoing a significant shift by emergence of new alliances which are not directed by sectarian divide. Iran- Qatar- Turkey Troika has emerged as a new pole and in better position than Saudi Arabia and UAE. The Sunni bloc is seen declining as not only Qatar, but Oman and Kuwait also pursuing the policy of hedging towards Iran. The study aims to explore factors that led to engagement between Iran and Qatar, impact of Iran-Qatar relations on GCC and the emerging Iran, Qatar and Turkey alliance and its implications on the Middle East.
Role of Video Tutorials in Increasing the Learning Trends among Pakistani Youth
Authors: Nazeer Javeria , Habiba Umm e
Published: July 2021

Video tutorials are a form of learning through some sort of videos with the help of graphical and audio representations used in it. Video tutorials have a wide history of learning whether it is curricular or any extracurricular activities. It is less expensive and easy to access comparative to other learning mediums. Students can easily access, learn or solve their problems without going anywhere. It generates affection towards learning easily. If learning becomes attractive for learners, then innovation and mind mapping for new trends became easy and joy able (Dempsey ;2005). This study examined the role of video tutorials in increasing the learning trends among Pakistani youth. To conduct this research population was selected from Lahore, city of Pakistan. Sample based on 10 Universities of Lahore and totals 507(males and females) students of different universities included in sample size. The methodology of this study based on survey where as this method used to obtain the data was quantitative in nature. The result showed that video tutorials plays crucial role in increasing the learning trends among Pakistani youth. The new learning trends convert the older once in modern and learning become more easy as well as more interested.30% respondents strongly agree with the statement, 35.3% were agree whereas 20.7% were neutral and 8.5% disagreed. The findings of this research shows that the youth of Pakistan is more intended towards video tutorials as learning medium instead of traditional ways. The results also reveal that, the time spent on video tutorial is relatively high in contrast to the older trends of learning.
Role Of Independent Media in Promoting Governance and Effective Policymaking Process In Pakistan
Authors: Amin Salman , Rehman Muhammad , Bajwa Amir
Published: July 2021

This paper investigates how anyone may shape policy by interacting with the media, politics, and decision-makers. Media are interwoven with democracy and symbolize it. The press informs the public and actors about current events. Individuals, institutions, and political leaders are affected by media groups. PEMRA'scensorship and control rules impede controlled media's performance. It gets more criticism because it is not affected by authorities, but it just promotes one-sided views. The study aims to analyze the role of independent media in promoting or preventing good governance. It helps reduce corruption and improve government efficiency as well as civil service. Publications like Panama and Paradise Leaks have effectively exposed corruption, criminality, and power abuse while holding governments accountable globally. Interests drove decisions in Pakistan's civic, feudal, and military domains. Media firms help shape policy. This interest-based approach to governance has failed most democracies. Personal interests have interrupted institutional processes.
Physical Education Teacher Training Institution and its Role in the Development of
Professional Attitude among the Physical Education Professionals; A Comparative Study
of Private and Public Sector institutions
Authors: Rehman Abdur , Khan Faheemullah , Islam Faislal
Published: July 2021

This research work was intended to analyze the role of public and private teacher training institutions in developing professional attitude among the enrolled candidates. Key objective of the study was to analyze the professional attitude level of both sectors professionals and to point out the dominant sector on the basis of performance. Sample was selected by purposive sampling techniques and data was collected through questionnaire. Gomal University was selected as a public sector teacher training institution and Sarhad University was selected as private sector teacher training institution. Further enrolled students were selected as trainee professionals. Collected data was analyzed through SPSS and conclusion was drawn. The researcher concluded that both sector public and private are working purposively to develop professional attitude among professionals of health and physical education. Furthermore the results also indicated that that public sector organization is more efficient as compare to private sector.
Perceptual Study of Instructor Physical Education and Students regarding the Use and Adaptation of Innovative Teaching Strategies in Physical Education at Higher Secondary School Level
Authors: Arif Awias , Khan Muhammad Asghar , khan Muhanmad iftekhar
Published: July 2021

The modern concept of physical education is of a very vast discipline and is no more confined to games and sports only. This wide scope of physical education demands very specific concentration and effective teaching planning, in order to take full advantage of the discipline, which can be passed on to students. The particular study is also a try through which researcher wants to develop the field of sports sciences and physical education. In order the researcher conduct the study under the topic "Perception of instructor physical education and students regarding the use and adaptation of innovative teaching strategies in physical education at higher secondary school level and students about the use and adaptation of innovative teaching strategies in physical education at degree college level of KP Pakistan" quantitative method as well as cross-sectional approach design was adopted for the complication and investigating the existing phenomena. All the IPEs and students at higher secondary school of KP was the population of the study. A 969 respondent was taken as sample using LR Gay method for the current study. Self-administered questionnaire was use for the data collection. Inferential statistic (t-test ) adopted to test the set hypotheses. It was concluded that IPEs and students agreed upon the use and adaptation of innovative teaching strategies with reference to health and physical education at higher secondary school level.
China's Xinjiang and Pakistan's Baluchistan: CPEC Perspective
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Imran , Jathol Iqra , Alam Aftab
Published: July 2021

The events of 9/11 have radically altered the entire discussion of Minorities – especially Muslim ones – and the issue of terrorism. As real as is the threat of al-Qaida and its international connections, many regimes of the world have seized on the US Global War against Terrorism to legitimize their own repression of Muslim and even Non-Muslim minorities. We have witnessed this in both friendly state, China and Pakistan. Most of the heterogeneous populated states consist of different ethnic communities. Each ethnic identity has different voices and demands, for the accomplishment of which, a continuous struggle is going on, influencing the national politics. Pakistan and China like other developing states of the world is also in front of identity crisis almost in there important federating units, Pakistan in Baluchistan and China in Xinjiang, with different concerns. These concerns are sometimes ethno-nationality, decentralization of powers, provincial autonomy and economic discrepancies. After the dismemberment of East Pakistan, the most sensitive and hot issue is the case of Baluchistan's ethno-national movement which sometimes in different occasions seem to be transformed to a militant or an insurgent group for fulfillment of their objectives. And same problem in china's Xinjiang in the case of the Uyghur. This sense of ethnic difference has to a large extent formed the basis of longstanding anti-Han sentiment among the Xinjiang Uyghur's. The Chinese leadership has also for decades perceived these sentiments as the presence of a separatist movement in Xinjiang. The Uyghur's' situation is complicated by the fact that Xinjiang – a vast oil- and gas-rich swath of territory in China's northwest occupying one-sixth of the country's area – is of great strategic value. The Chinese government has repeatedly emphasized the importance of interethnic harmony in Xinjiang and rapid integration of the Uyghur's into the Han-dominated Chinese society. Yet, many Uyghur's see policies intended to promote these goals as attempts to suppress their culture and religion. Xinxiang conflict is one of the most danger threats to the relation of both the countries.
The Impact of Constitutional Provisions on Educational Achievements: A Comparative Study of Pakistan and South Korea
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Imran , Jalal Syed Umair
Published: July 2021

Education is the only opportunity for a nation to attain sustainable development among rapidly changing nations across the globe in the 21st century. For that reason education has been recognized a fundamental right to the citizens of modern states of the contemporary world. Every state has secured this fundamental right of citizens through constitutional provisions. Constitutional provisions provide a guiding framework for the action taken by the responsible authorities of the state. The current study investigated the constitutional provisions of Pakistan and South Korea for the education of general people. Both the countries have made provisions for education and both have made different attempts to realize these provisions in the true sense. The constitution of Pakistan 1973 mentioned education as a subject in Article 25A, 37, and 38 (d) which states the government will eradicate illiteracy in minimum possible time, and education at secondary level will be free and compulsory for all the citizens of the state. On the other hand article 31 of the Korean constitution explains the educational commitments of the state. The efforts made by both the states in implementing the constitutional provisions have made the difference in the educational achievement of both the states. Pakistan having 58% literacy rate as compared to 99% literacy rate of South Korea illustrate the variations. All the governmental policies have three elements; Sustainability, Outreach, and Impact. Despite of sustainability and outreach sometimes desired results do not come from the policy due to ineptness of impact factor. Therefore this study will assess the impact factor of the constitutional provisions of Pakistan and South Korea prerequisite to free and compulsory quality education.
Role of Media in the Politics of Pakistan (2000-2019)
Authors: BiBi Fozia , Yousaf Abida
Published: July 2021

Media has become an important part of every society. However, the role of media differs from society to society. Media in Pakistan has also become an important pillar of State. Before 2000, Print media and electronic media were the key tools of information and communication. However, since 2000 media is enjoying liberty to express the reality and facts. In this regard, President Musharaf has played positive role to allow the freedom and liberty to media. Moreover, now social media is also playing significant role to provide access to all citizens to rest of world. Media plays significant role in the general elections of Pakistan. Media has the ability to affect the elections via giving more or less coverage to some specific candidates and parties. Therefore, during elections and after elections, media keep an eye on the policies and actions of ruling party. However, there should be consensus among different channels on sensitive issues especially related with the security of Pakistan like Civil-Military relations, role of army, centre-province relations, and terrorism, religious and ethnic issues. As media is a key tool to create harmony and peace in Pakistani society.
Rola świadectwa w rodzinie
Authors: Goleń Jacek
Published: July 2021

Człowieczeństwo osiąga swoją pełnię w Chrystusie. Wiara pozwala pełniej odkrywać dar człowieczeństwa, jego wartość i znaczenie oraz pełniej realizować powołanie małżeńsko-rodzinne. Świadectwo dawane Chrystusowi w rodzinie chrześcijańskiej przybiera czytelną formę wtedy, gdy harmonizuje z dojrzałym świadectwem człowieczeństwa. Doniosła rola świadectwa w rodzinie wyraża się w zadaniach, jakie ono spełnia. Świadectwo człowieczeństwa wyraża się w zadaniu budowania komunii osób i trwałego małżeństwa, szacunku dla osoby i ludzkiego ciała, zaangażowaniu w dojrzewanie miłości oraz realizacji rodzicielstwa. Świadectwo wiary łączy się z zadaniem głoszenia słowa Bożego, spełniania kapłaństwa chrzcielnego oraz miłości służebnej i apostolatu. Do pełniejszego odczytania i realizacji tych zadań uzdalnia małżonków i członków rodziny łaska sakramentalna i modlitwa.
„I widział Bóg, że światło było dobre...” (Rdz 1,4). Motyw światła w kapłańskim opowiadaniu o stworzeniu (Rdz 1,1-2,4a)
Authors: Napora Krzysztof , Lakhmitskaya Tatsiana
Published: July 2021

W teologicznej wizji redaktora kapłańskiego światło wyróżnia się na tle zastępów stworzeń. Wyjątkowość światła przejawia się zarówno w na poziomie struktury całego kapłańskiego poematu o stworzeniu jak również na poziomie kadru zawierającej opis „pierwszego słowa” Stwórcy w Rdz 1,3-5: „niech będzie światło”. Znaczenie światła zdaje się wykraczać poza fizyczną oczywistość. Stworzenie światła nie tylko uruchamia kosmiczny zegar ale również tworzy czaso-przestrzeń, w której rozgrywają się kolejne akty stworzenia. Stworzenie światła czyni możliwym porządek stworzenia i określa go. Jego stworzenie zdaje się towarzyszyć teofanii Boga w akcie stworzenia i stanowić element panowania Boga nad siłami chaosu.
Bóg Izraela – wojownik czy miłośnik pokoju?
Authors: Szamocki Grzegorz
Published: July 2021

Literackie ujęcie teologicznej refleksji nad dawnymi dziejami świata i Izraela, zaprezentowane w starotestamentowej historiografii, przedstawia obraz Boga opierając się często na wyobrażeniach i określeniach znanych potencjalnym adresatom biblijnych wypowiedzi. Dla dzisiejszego czytelnika Biblii niektóre z nich mogą być jednak trudne do zrozumienia i wzajemnego uzgodnienia. Niniejszy artykuł próbuje rozwiązać problem pogodzenia obrazu Boga JHWH jako wojownika z Jego przedstawieniem jako miłośnika i dawcy pokoju. Analizy zostały przeprowadzone zasadniczo w dwóch etapach, z których pierwszy skupia się na interpretacji określenia „JHWH wojownik”, a drugi na zrozumieniu wyrażenia „JHWH pokój”. Ich rezultatem jest konkluzja, że ów obraz „JHWH wojownika” jest literackim środkiem w teologicznym przesłaniu o obecności Boga JHWH w życiu człowieka, Jego wszechmocy i wierności. Jako taki jest on jednak podporządkowany koncepcji Boga miłującego pokój i pragnącego obdarzać tym pokojem swój lud.
Jezus Chrystus i pokój. Refleksje św. Augustyna z Hippony.
Authors: Wygralak Paweł
Published: July 2021

W przedstawionym artykule zostało omówione nauczanie św. Augustyna na temat pokoju jako daru Chrystusa. Zbawiciel odchodząc ze świata pozostawił ludziom dar pokoju. To dzięki temu darowi, zgodnie z nauczaniem św. Pawła w Ef 2,14, odnawia się w człowieku harmonia pomiędzy duchem i ciałem, możliwe jest także pojednanie pomiędzy Żydami, których reprezentują pasterze udający się z pokłonem do narodzonego Jezusa, i poganami, których przedstawiają mędrcy przybywający ze wschodu do Betlejem. Jednak pokój ziemski nie jest pokojem doskonałym. Człowiek bowiem ulega pożądliwościom, wchodzi w konflikty z bliźnimi, doznaje również w codziennym życiu wielu braków. Nie powinno to jednak nikogo zniechęcać do poszukiwania pokoju. Augustyn uważa, że uczniowie Jezusa powinni na ziemi zabiegać o pokój, gdyż jest to najpewniejsza droga do osiągnięcia pokoju doskonałego w życiu wiecznym. Nie będzie wówczas żadnych konfliktów, a jedynie nieustanne przebywanie w bliskości Boga.
Troska Kościoła o pokój. Perspektywa teologicznomoralna
Authors: Gocko Jerzy
Published: July 2021

Artykuł ukazuje z perspektywy teologicznomoralnej najważniejsze aspekty zaangażowania Kościoła na rzecz pokoju. Wstępne rozważania na temat istoty pokoju, odniesione do kategorii dobra wspólnego oraz postrzegające pokój jako istotny element ładu społecznego, który ze swej natury ma charakter ładu moralnego, ukierunkowały główny nurt refleksji na wymiar personalistyczny i etyczny. Z kolei powiązanie pokoju i prawdy pozwoliły powiązać go z ideą praw człowieka. Wskazano także na konieczność odideologizowania troski o pokój, co charakteryzuje niektóre współczesne nurty pacyfistyczne. Naukowe analizy potwierdziły, że katolicka koncepcja pokoju zbudowana jest na bazie antropologii personalistycznej. Fundamentem pokoju, na którym nabudowane jest całe życie społeczne, jest osoba ludzka.
„Czyńcie sobie ziemię poddaną” (Rdz 1,28). Cywilizacyjny postęp ludzkości w świetle Rdz 1-11
Authors: Szymik Stefan
Published: July 2021

Celem artykułu jest analiza tekstów Rdz 1-11 pod katem zawartego w nich orędzia o postępie cywilizacyjnym ludzkosci. W pierwszej części autor analizuje tekst Rdz 1,26-28 w jego kontekscie literackim i teologicznym: człowiek jako "imago Dei" jest reprezentantem Boga na ziemi i panuje nad ziemia i zwierzetami. W kolejnym punkcie autor analizuje teksty obrazujace progresywny rozwój gospodarczy i kulturowy ludzdkości (zob. Rdz 4,2-4.17-22; 9,1-7.20-27; 11,1-9). Pytanie o granice i uwarunkowania władzy człowieka nad swiatem stworzonym zamyka refleksję nad twórczymi mozliwościami człowieka jako reprezentanta Boga na ziemi.
Kamienie w fundamentach Nowego Jeruzalem – analiza obrazu Ap 21,19-20
Authors: Nowińska Joanna
Published: July 2021

Księga Apokalipsy św. Jana posługuje się licznymi terminami, przynależącymi do puli semantycznej świata stworzonego. Uwagę wśród nich przyciągają kamienie, z racji największego bogactwa rodzajowego. Włączone w obraz fundamentów Nowego Jeruzalem – Oblubienicy Baranka oddają bogactwo i różnorodność przejawów relacji Boga z człowiekiem. Ich lokacja wydaje się oddawać refleks intymności, ukrycia, głębi duchowej. Paleta barw, dostępna ludzkiej percepcji jedynie przy świetle, w konwencji Apokalipsy odsyła do Stwórcy, opisanego w porównaniu do złota, blasku, jaspisu, przejrzystości kryształu. Stopień bliskości z Nim warunkuje obszar odkrytego piękna. Aspekt wspólnotowy, oddany został wzmianką o imionach Apostołów na poszczególnych warstwach kamieni. Sekwencja wyakcentowana liczebnikami porządkowymi uwypukla harmonię i ład obecne w tej przestrzeni relacji. Co znamienne autor natchniony nie odsuwa tej ostatniej w przyszłość eschatologiczną, lecz zaprasza do odkrywania dziś, w rzeczywistości osobistego życia duchowego.
Inspiracje encykliki "Laudato si'" dla duszpasterstwa
Authors: Fiałkowski Marek
Published: July 2021

Encyklika pt. "Laudato si'. W trosce o wspólny dom" jest pierwszym tak wysokiej rangi dokumentem Kościoła katolickiego poświęconym problematyce ochrony środowiska. Wpisuje się w ona posoborowe nauczanie Kościoła dotyczące szeroko pojętej kwestii ekologicznej, którą uznaje się za „znak czasu”. Papież Franciszek nie tylko wykorzystuje dorobek swoich poprzedników, ale także wnosi charakterystyczne elementy znamionujące jego pontyfikat. Zagadnienie ochrony środowiska, będące częścią nauczania społecznego Kościoła, jest również ważnym wyzwanie dla duszpasterskiej działalności Kościoła. Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie jakie inspiracje dla współczesnego duszpasterstwa Kościoła przynosi nauczanie encykliki pt. "Laudato si'?" Poszukując odpowiedzi na tak postawiony problem wybrano i omówiono cztery inspiracje dla duszpasterstwa: teologiczny wymiar środowiska naturalnego, który w rozważaniach o problemach ekologicznych jest często pomijany, a tymczasem dopiero w świetle Objawienia środowisko naturalne ukazuje się w nowych i pełniejszych wymiarach; nawrócenie ekologiczne, które umieszcza kryzys ekologiczny w perspektywie moralnej; zagrożenia konsumpcjonizmu, który należy traktować jako postawę antyekologiczną, szkodliwą dla człowieka i środowiska naturalnego; kształtowanie postawy szacunku dla świata, wyrażającą się w przywróceniu należnego miejsca Bogu w życiu człowieka oraz umiarem i pokorą wobec środowiska naturalnego.
Grilikhes, Leonid E., archpriest. «Experience of Reconstruction of Isosyllabic Poetry of the New Testament. Part 3. The Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus (Lk. 16, 19-31)»
Authors: Грилихес Леонид
Published: July 2021

Настоящая статья продолжает публикации изосиллабических реконструкций на иврит текстов Нового Завета (журнал «Библия и христианская древность», № 4 (8), № 1 (9)) и предлагает реконструкцию притчи о богаче и Лазаре (Лк. 16, 19-31).

This article continues the publication of isosyllabic reconstructions in Hebrew of the texts of the New Testament (the journal «Bible and Christian Antiquity», № 4 (8), № 1 (9)) and offers a reconstruction of the Parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus (Luke 16, 19-31).
Review of: Essays on the philosophy of Spinoza St. Petersburg: Publishing House of the Russian Academy of Fine Arts, 2018. 200 p. ISBN 978-5-88812-899-2
Authors: Лаврентьев Андрей Валентинович
Published: July 2021

Книга «Очерки по философии Спинозы» представляет собой оригинальное исследование монистической концепции выдающегося западноевропейского философа Нового времени, осуществлённое в компаративном ракурсе вовлечения его идей в контекст еврейской (преимущественно средневековой) философии. Автор монографии - российский историк, востоковед и гебраист Игорь Романович Тантлевский, профессор и заведующий кафедрой еврейской культуры СПбГУ, директор международного Центра библеистики, гебраистики и иудаики при философском факультете СПбГУ, известный любителю библейских исследований своими монографиями «Введение в Пятикнижие» (2000 г.)1, «Загадки рукописей Мёртвого моря» (2011 г.)2, а также рядом работ по истории Древнего Израиля и Иудеи.

The book "Essays on the Philosophy of Spinoza" is an original study of the monistic concept of the outstanding Western European philosopher of the New Age, carried out in the comparative perspective of the involvement of his ideas in the context of Jewish (mostly medieval) philosophy. The author of the monograph is Igor Romanovich Tantlevsky, a Russian historian, orientalist and gebraist, Professor and Head of the Department of Jewish Culture at St. Petersburg State University, Director of the International Center for Biblical, Gebraystic and Jewish Studies at the Faculty of Philosophy of St. Petersburg University, known to Biblical Studies enthusiasts for his monographs "Introduction to the Pentateuch" (2000). The author is well known to biblical scholarship enthusiasts for his monographs Introduction to the Pentateuch (2000),1 Enigmas of the Dead Sea Manuscripts (2011),2 as well as several works on the history of ancient Israel and Judea.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN THE BUYING AND NEGOTIATION PROCESS
Authors: Lani Oktri Permata
Published: July 2021

Individuals and individuals who are members of an organization cannot achieve their goals and cannot even carry out their lives if they do not cooperate with other parties. Today, competition among companies in Indonesia is growing, especially in the sale of cars and spare parts. These symptoms can be seen from the price competition for cars and spare parts which vary greatly from one company to another, namely from low prices with standard quality to high prices with good quality. This is what makes a company compete to improve the quality of basic car materials and spare parts at prices that are affordable by the community. Negotiation is a process of interaction in an offer made by two or more parties, who want to achieve their respective interests and realize that in order to achieve all of their interests, they must relate to each other and direct each other's interests in order to achieve the benefit of all parties. In this case, the agreement between the two parties on the price quote is carried out by the customer and the company's negotiator. Based on the background of the problem described above, the authors formulate the main problem as follows: "What is the role of communication in the process of buying and selling negotiations". From the formulation of the problem that has been described above, the researcher wants to achieve a goal in this study. The purpose of this research, is to determine the role of communication in the process of buying and selling negotiations and to determine the barriers to communication. This research method uses a literature review. Communication is a process, namely the process of conveying thoughts or feelings by someone (the communicator) to another person (the communicant) to change the opinions, attitudes and behavior of others. By communicating, humans can convey their experiences, desires, and feelings to others directly or through the means or media they have. Through communication individuals can plan their future, form groups for cooperation, convey information, opinions, ideas, concepts, knowledge and change attitudes. To achieve effective and efficient negotiations is not as easy as people imagine. Many things must be considered in communicating so that messages or statements conveyed to others can be understood and understood.
INTERNAL TRIBAL CONFLICT IN THE REGENCY OF TANAH DATAR IN THE REFORM ERA
Authors: Roza Yanti Mulia
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this tribal research is to identify patterns of internal conflict in Tanah Datar District, which is located in three sub-districts. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with historical and sociological approaches. The primary sources were interviews with indigenous groups; LKAAM, KAN (Kerapatan Adat Nagari), MTKAAM (High Council for Natural Density Minangkabau), chiefs of the two conflicting parties, chairman of the MUI, Alim Ulama in nagari, secondary sources; books, articles and journals. Data analysis using constant comparative analysis method (grounded theory research). In the reform era, the struggle for the title of sako is not only to get tribal heritage and dignity, but is influenced by political needs and prestige.
IMPACT OF DISCLAIMER DUE TO COVID-19 ON THE RELIGIOUS VALUE OF OFFICIAL WORKERS
Authors: Fikriyah Siti Zakiyatul , Mumtahanah Khoirul , Amaliyah Khasiatun
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 virus is one type of infectious disease or infectious disease that emerged in Wuhan, China in December 2019. And began to spread in Indonesia in March 2021. The increasing number of positive cases and deaths due to Covid-19 has led the government to implement several policies, namely restrictions on Large-Scale Social Affairs (PSBB) and working from home. This policy has a very big impact on employers because they experience enormous losses so that company leaders carry out layoffs (layoffs) on a large scale or on a large scale. The impact of the termination of employment is felt directly by the workers concerned. And social changes began to occur in workers who were laid off (changes in religiosity), such as what happened in Dongos Village, Kedung District, Jepara Regency. This study aims to see the impact and influence factors of layoffs due to Covid-19 on the religious level of workers who were laid off and who were not laid off. The method used is a combined research approach (quantitative and qualitative), using a questionnaire and direct interviews. The results obtained indicate that layoffs due to Covid-19 affect the level of religiosity of laid-off workers. Moreover, there is a difference in the level of religiosity between workers who were laid off and those who were not. The factors that influence the impact of layoffs due to Covid-19 on the level of worker religiosity are 1) Ideological, 2) Ritualistic, 3) Expressive, and 4) Consequences
THE ADVANTAGES OF SOCIAL SOLIDARITY TO BE AN IDEAL LEADER ACCORDING TO IBNU KHALDUN
Authors: Selamat Kasmuri , Handayani Irma , Hanif Akhyar
Published: July 2021

The ideal leader is an expectation for every society in the world. Leadership is a relationship between the influence of the leader and the one being led. Leadership also functions to execute power to invite, influence, guide, mobilize and build other people to do something to achieve certain goals. To implement, Islam provides normative and philosophical bases on the principles of leadership. These principles include deliberation, fairness, gentleness, freedom of thought, synergy in building togetherness. The principles taught by Islam are in line with the thoughts of one of the Islamic philosophers, Ibn Khaldun. Furthermore, he emphasized that the social solidarity factor is crucial to become an ideal leader.
Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera and PAC (Poly Aluminum Cloride) Leaves in Peat Organic Substances in Rasau Jaya Village, Kubu Raya Regency
Authors: Ratnawaty Gervacia Jenny , Salim Maulidiyah
Published: July 2021

One source of surface water in West Kalimantan is peat water that has low turbidity, dark brown to black (124 - 850 units of PtCo), high organic content (138-1560 mg / L KMnO4), and is acidic (pH 3,7 - 5,3). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of PAC and Moringa oleifera leaves to the decrease in levels of peat organic water in the Rasau Jaya village area, Kubu Raya Regency. The method used in this research is by mixing Moringa leaf powder and PAC (Poly Aluminum Cloride) in peat water accompanied by stirring and precipitating. Furthermore, peat water samples were analyzed for their organic content using the permanganometric titration method. The results showed that the levels of organic substances in peat water before the addition of PAC and Moringa leaf powder amounted to 176.96 mg / l, after the addition of 125 mg PAC and Moringa leaf powder with concentrations of 25, 50, 75 l , 100, 125, 150, 175, 200 mg/l, respectively: 42.04 mg / l, 46.97 mg / l, 58.14 mg / l, 66.15 mg / l, 67.20 mg / l, 60.25 mg / l, 63.41 mg / l, and 53.07 mg / l. Based on the results through regression statistical tests obtained sig = 0.015 <0.05 which means Ha is accepted that there is an effect of increasing the concentration of Moringa oleifera powder and PACÂ  on Organic Content in Peat Water in Rasau Jaya Village, Kubu Raya Regency.
Evaluasi Keandalan PLTA Bakaru
Authors: Tanjung Akbar , Jaya Arman , Suryanto Suryanto , Apollo Apollo
Published: July 2021

One form of water energy utilization is done by building a Hydroelectric Power Plant (PLTA) in Indonesia, the Bakaru PLTA is one of the projects within PT. PLN (Persero). This project is a Hydro Power Plant Master project with a SULSELRABAR transmission located 246 km from the city of Makassar. The operation of the Bakaru hydropower system is certainly expected to work optimally, reliably and efficiently. Therefore, evaluation or data on the performance of the generator itself is needed. This study was conducted to determine the condition of the Bakaru hydropower plant based on the equivalent availability factor (EAF) and Net Capacity Factor (NCF) and Cost of Production (BPP). The data used is operating data on the Bakaru hydropower plant for 1 year. The data was obtained by using the documentation technique, while the data analysis was carried out using the Microsoft Excel program. After conducting research, it can be concluded that the condition of the Bakaru hydropower plant in 2017 is considered normal, seen from the EAF value reaching 94.15% and the average EFOR value of 2.4% with the number of Service Hours (SH) of 16,912.93 hours from 2 units. with the percentage of Service Hours to Period Hours reaching 96.53%. Meanwhile, the Net Capacity Factor of the Bakaru hydropower plant in 2017 reached 85.83%, with a total gross energy production of 945,372.50 MWh. This value exceeds the target that has been set.
Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Beban Terhadap Biaya Bahan Bakar Pembangkitan Pada PLTU Barru
Authors: Musa La Ode , Mulyadi Musrady , Hastira Muh. Fachriyadi , Hasniaty Hasniaty
Published: July 2021

The effect of changes in load on the cost of fuel generation at PLTU Barru is analyzed using the economic dispatch method to determine the characteristics of input-output and incremental fuel costs. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the effect of changes in load on the cost of fuel generation at PLTU Barru tends to be directly proportional, where the higher the load generated, the higher the costs incurred. As in June, to produce 33.85 MW of power the total cost is Rp. 457,687,187.47/hour required. Likewise, if the power at an average load of 33.85 MW increases by 1 MWh it will result in an increase in costs of Rp. 13,306,061.24/MWh, but in certain circumstances such as in November with a power of 29.83 MW it will produce the total cost is quite low at Rp. 337,356,512,63/hour. This situation is caused by fuel consumption in November only amounted to 3029.61 T/h.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Rol Bending Pipa Besi
Authors: Tangkemanda Abram , Rasak Arthur Halik , Febriyanto Febriyanto , Renaldy Fhiral , Erfin Muh.
Published: July 2021

Proses penekukan pipa (bending), biasanya banyak sekali dilakukan untuk membuat komponen-komponen industri maupun rumah tangga misalnya membuat kursi, pagar, kanopi, serta perlengkapan lainnya yang memanfaatkan pipa sebagai bahan dasarnya. Hal tersebut diatas, menunjukan bahwa kebutuhan produk semakin lama semakin tinggi dengan kualitas yang baik dan sama halnya dengan peralatan (mesin-mesin), yang semakin lama di tuntut untuk lebih berkembang dan berkembang lagi,sehingga dengan biaya yang terjangkau mesin rol bending besi pipa ini dapat membantu untuk perindustrian ekonomi kecil dan menengah. Untuk itulah maka penelitian dilakukan dengan merancang mesin rol bending pipa dengan sistem hydraulic jack dan menggunakan tenaga motor listrik sehingga mempermudah proses pembendingan pada pipa, lebih meminimalisir terjadi keretakan pada pipa dan Menentukan spesikasi material yang akan dibending terkait dengan kemapuan alat bending dengan menggunakan metode perhitungan dimana hasilnya nanti sebagai dasar untuk merancang.
Pengaruh Penambahan Sudu Pengarah Pada Kincir Angin Sumbu Vertikal Kelengkungan 90Â°
Authors: Pitriadi Peri , Asnawir Asnawir
Published: July 2021

: Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja kincir angin sumbu vertikal khususnya di putaran adalah dengan melakukan modifikasi atau pengembangan berupa pemasangan sudu pengarah. Dengan pemasangan sudu pengarah diharapkan dapat mengurangi torsi negatif yang dihasilkan dan mengarahkan angin ke sudu cekung kincir. Rumusan masalah yang akan di selesaiakn dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengetahui karakteristik putaran kincir angin sumbu vertikal kelengkungan 90Â° dengan dengan adanya penembahan sudu pengarah. Pengujian karakteristik putaran kincir angin dilakukan secara eksperimen, yaitu dengan melakukan pengamatan atau pengukuran terhadap variabel yang ditentukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik putaran kincir angin sumbu vertikalÂ  tipe sudu 90 Â°Â  dengan sudu pengarah . Pengamatan dilakukan pada kecepatan angin yang berbeda dengan variasi posisi sudu pengarah. Variasi yang dimaksud adalah posisi pembukaan dari 0Ëš sampai 50Ëš pada kecepatan angin 3,2 m/s sampai 4,2 m/s. Hasil penelitian untuk kecepatan angin yang berbeda, diperoleh bahwa pada kecepatan angin 4,2 m/s pada pembukaan sudu pengarahÂ  50Â° nilai putaran poros tertinggiÂ  96,2 rpm dan untuk kecepatan angin terendah 3,2 m/s pada pembukaan sudu pengarah 50Â° diperoleh nilai putaran poros kincir terendah 63,3 rpm. Jadi pengaruh dari sudu pengarah yang dipasang adalah semakin besar pembukaan sudu yang diberikan maka putaran poros kincir juga akan semakin besar. Selain itu semakin besar kecepatan angin yang diberikan putaran kincir yang dihasilkan juga akan semakin besar.Â