bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Work Placement, Career Paths and Employee Loyalty on Employee Performance at the Public Works Department of South Tangerang City
Authors: Hamsinah Hamsinah
Published: June 2022

The South Tangerang City Public Works Service is a regional work unit for the South Tangerang City Government which has the authority and responsibility in matters of community and water resources. This includes work on improvement/rehabilitation or maintenance of roads, bridges, and work on the scope of water resources. Therefore, the South Tangerang City Public Works Department is responsible for carrying out work in its field according to applicable regulations. this study using a quantitative approach. Quantitative approach is an approach that uses data in the form of numbers in statistical analysis. The result of this research such as the constant value (a) is 7.405, this means that if the work placement, career path and employee loyalty have a value of 0 (zero), then the employee's performance has a value of 7.405. The regression coefficient of 0.234 states that for every increase (+ sign) one unit, work placement will increase employee performance by 0.234. The regression coefficient of 0.277 states that for each additional (+ sign) one unit, the career path will increase employee performance by 0.277. The regression coefficient of 0.348 states that for each addition (+ sign) one unit, employee loyalty will increase employee performance by 0.348.
INSTRUMEN MONETER DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Janati Nurlaili
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (Library Research). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan data-data deskriptif baik lisan (berupa kata-kata) maupun tulisan yang dapat dituangkan dalam hasil analisis penelitian. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu Al-Qur’an, Hadist, dan karya-karya tulis ilmiah seperti jurnal, artikel, penelitian terdahulu.

Perbedaan antara instrumen moneter Islam dengan konvensional terletak pada dua hal pertama tujuan penerapanya dan yang kedua mekanisme alat yang digunakan dalam penerapanya. Perbedaan pertama, dalam ekonomi Islam penerapan instrumen moneter bertujuan untuk menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta yang disebut dengan maqasyd syariah sedangkan pada tujuan penerapan instrumen moneter konvensional hanya untuk menjaga harta. Perbedaan kedua, dalam ekonomi konvensional mengunakan instrumen bunga sebagai mekanisme alat yang digunakan, sedangkan dalam Islam mempergunakan mekanisme penyertaan modal ataupun bagi hasil.

Otoritas moneter dalam sistem moneter Islam tidak berbeda dengan sistem moneter konvensional yakni bank sentral dan pemerintah. Di Indonesia dikenal beberapa instrumen moneter Islam diantaranya Giro Wajib Minimum (GWM) atau statutory reserve requirement, Sertifikat Investasi Mudharabah antar Bank Syariah (Sertifikat IMA), dan Sertifikat Wadiah Bank Indonesia (SWBI).
Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang Dan Perputaran Persediaan Terhadap Tingkat Likuiditas Perusahaan
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Djuanda Ade , Ferly Bobby
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat rekonstruksi masa lampau secara sistematis dan objektif, dengan cara mengumpulkan, mengevaluasi, memverifikasi, serta mensistesiskan bukti-bukti untuk memperoleh kesimpulan yang kuat. Jenis data yang digunakan dalalm penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang meliputi laporan keuangan yang telah dipublikasikan yang diambil dari database Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2006 sampai dengan tahun 2010 yang meliputi laporan neraca dan laporan rugi laba perusahaan. metode penelitian kuantitatif untuk memperoleh data regresi dan korelasi, yang selanjutnya akan penulis uraikan hasil penelitian dalam bentuk deskriptif . Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian historis. hasil output SPSS versi 17 sebesar koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah 0,209 dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa 20,9 % proporsi varian likuiditas diperngaruhi secara bersama-sama oleh perputaran piutang dan perputaran persediaan. Sedangkan 80,1% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Hal ini dapat dipahami, karena faktor-faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian bisa juga mempengaruhi likuiditas, bukan hanya perputaran piutang dan perputaran persediaan saja yang dapat mempengaruhi likuiditas, akan tetapi masih banyak faktor lain yang mempengaruhi juga.
PENGENALAN KETERAMPILAN BERCOCOK TANAM MENGGUNAKAN HIDROPONIK BAGI PEMULA DI PANTI ASUHAN PUTERI AISYIYAH WILAYAH RIAU
Authors: Kusuma Febri
Published: June 2022

Program pengabdian masyarakat di lingkungan masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberdayakan pengurus dan anak asuh dengan memberikan pelatihan bercocok tanam atau berkebun dengan sistem hidroponik. Mitra dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah masyarakat Panti Asuhan Puteri Aisyiyah Wilayah Riau yang beralamatkan di Jalan Ahmad Dahlan, Sukajadi, Pekanbaru berjumlah 45 orang yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan dari Sekolah Dasar sampai Sekolah Menengah Atas. Konsep penanaman Hidroponik ini merupakan budidaya tanaman dengan memanfaatkan air yang telah diberikan nutrisi sebagai sumber makanan tanaman. Konsep penamaman Hidroponik ini memanfaatkan pekarangaan yang kecil serta bahan-bahan bekas. Beberapa tahapan yang akan digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini antara lain dengan sosialisasi awal serta potensi peningkatan pendapatan bagi kesejahteraan panti asuhan agar mandiri oleh panti asuhan tentang bercocok tanam hidroponik. Dari hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pada dasarnya warga masyarakat terutama telah menerapkan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan, sehingga kegiatan pengabdian difokuskan pada peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat panti asuhan dalam menyiapkan media tanam untuk budidaya sayuran dengan cara cocok tanam hidroponik, kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan warga tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dengan sistem bercocok tanam hidroponik, sehingga memberikan kesempatan kepada mereka untuk menjadi wirausaha baru yang kedepannya akan tergabung dalam kelompok-kelompok usaha.
EKONOMI PUBLIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Segati Ahda
Published: June 2022

Dalam negara-negara berkembang sekarang sistem ekonomi kapitalis banyak ditemukan. Dan tidak jarang juga banyak permasalahan-permasalahan yang timbul akibat menganut sistem ekonomi kapitalis yang diterapkan di suatu negara. Hal ini dikarenakan kebijakan, aturan, dan pengelolaan ekonomi publik disuatu negara belum mengarah ke sistem Islam (syariah), dimana sistem ekonomi publik Islam disini menjamin kebutuhan (pendapatan) negara dan kebutuhan masyarakat (pengeluaran) negara.  Ditambah lagi dengan kasus-kasus penipuan, korupsi dan lain-lain menjadikan ekonomi publik disuatu negara kehilangan kepercayaan dari masyarakat. Pengelolaan ekonomi publik seperti ini yang membuat ekonomi menjadi krisis dan membuat kesengsaraan bagi raktat. Untuk mengatasi problematika tersebut pemerintah dapat menemukan konsep ekonomi publik yang benar-benar berlandaskan syariah Islam, karena konsep yang syariah terbukti meningkatkan keadilan dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat di suatu negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada beberapa pendapatan negara Islam yang dijadikan keuangan publik Islam seperti Ghanimah, Fa’i, Jizyah, Kharaj, Wakaf, Nawaib, Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, ‘Usr, sedangkan pengeluaran negara dapat digunakan untuk pemenuhan Kebutuhan, Pertahanan Administrasi, Pendidikan, Keamanan Sosial, Sarana dan Prasarana.
KONSEP NILAI-NILAI DASAR SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Kusuma Febri
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan dan membangun sebuah tatanan sistem ekonomi yang berakhlaq mulia berazaskan persamaan dan keadilan untuk melahirkan masyarakat yang madani di bawah lindungan Allah ‘Azza Wa Jalla. Munculnya ilmu ekonomi Islam dimaksudkan untuk membentuk pertumbuhan kerangka ekonomi yang mendasari pada upaya menjaga keselamatan hidup yang harmonis dan humanis, dilandasi oleh sumber-sumber nilai religi yang berdasarkan kepada Nilai-nilai dasar yang terdiri dari; nilai kepemilikan, nilai keadilan, nilai keseimbangan, nilai kebebasan, nilai kebersamaan
ETIKA BISNIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Ermansyah Ermansyah
Published: June 2022

Bisnis merupakan merupakan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Tidak hanya jika Islam yang beralasan pada Al-Qur'an dan As-Sunnah memberikan panutan dalam bidang bisnis. Bisnis bertahun-tahun lamanya, dibesar - besarkan sebagai bisnis merauf  keuntungan sebanyak mungkin, bahkan sampai ke titik kotor dan tidak beretika. Etika bisnis yang sangat penting dikedepankan di era globalisasi seringkali diabaikan nilai-nilai etika dan moral. Hingga Islam mengedepankan bahwa aktivitas bisnis manusia tidak semuanya ditujukan sebagai cara untuk memuaskan keinginan pribadi dan perusahaan, tetapi lebih pada menemukan kehidupan yang seimbang ( balance ) dengan sikap positif dari destruktif. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji etika bisnis dari perspektif Al-Qur'an dalam  membangun bisnis Islami menghadapi rintangan  usahawan di masa depan. Bisnis dalam kesimpulan Al-Qur'an disebut kegiatan muamalah dan materi. Sebuah usaha yang layak, jika memenuhi kebutuhan material dan agama secara seimbang, tidak mengandung penipuan, kegaduhan dan ketidakadilan. Tetapi mengandung nilai kesatuan, keseimbangan, kehendak bebas, akuntabilitas, kebenaran, kebajikan dan kejujuran.
Viabilitas Lembaga Keuangan Islam Berdasarkan Teori Perilaku Menyimpan
Authors: Amir Harmon
Published: June 2022

Lembaga keuangan Islam menjalankan usahanya tanpa melibatkan unsure tambahan ataupun bunga. Sering diasumsikan bahwa institusi yang cukup sulit untuk bersaing dengan lembaga keuangan konvensional yang sejenis karena mereka beroperasi dalam satu sistem ekonomi berbasis manfaat. Artikel ini mencoba menunjukkan secara teori bahwa anggapan tersebut belum tentu benar terutama apabila ketika perhatian yang memadai diberikan pada perubahan perilaku penyimpanan. Sebenarnya kesimpulan yang jelas telah dibuat di sini bahwa Lembaga Keuangan Islam cenderung semakin kuat karena semakin banyak masyarakat menabung mengalihkan simpanan dari Lembaga Keuangan Konvensional kepada Lembaga Keuangan Islam karena kesadaran Islam yang tersebar luas di masyarakat. Rumusan ini didasarkan pada akurasi analisis risiko-pengembalian dalam pengelolaan portofolio penyimpanan yang terlibat.
Pengaruh Kinerja Kepegawaian Dalam Administrasi Perkantoran
Authors: Zega Yamolala
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan pengaruh kinerja kepegewaian dalam administrasi perkantoran di kantor camat kecamatann Tuhemberua kabupaten Nias Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Kantor Camat Kecamatan Tuhemberua yang berjumlah 12 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket, wawancara, observasi, ujian (test) dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan melakukan verifikasi data, pengelolaan angket, dan pengolahan data: (a). uji validitas data, (b). uji reliabilitas data, dan (c). pengujian hipotesis. Dari hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi diperoleh rhitung (rxy) = 0,834 jika dikonsultasikan pada tabel harga kritik r produk moment untuk interval kepercayaan 5% setelah di hitung rhitung = 0,834 > rtabel = 0,576. Berdasarkan regresi linear sederhana maka sumbangan kinerja kepegawaian terhadap administrasi perkantoran di Kantor Camat Gunungsitoli Tuhemberua 2,668. Dari perhitungan koefisien determinasi besarnya pengaruh variabel x terhadap variabel y di Kantor Camat Gunungsitoli Tuhemberua 69,48%. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian hipotesis ternyata Ha adanya pengaruh dan H0 tidak adanya pengaruh, sebab thitung = 7,20 > rtabel = 2,160 sehingga dapat dinyatakan adanya pengaruh kinerja kepegawaian terhadap administrasi perkantoran pada kantor camat Tuhemberuaa kabupaten Nias Utara.
Cosas y Cuestiones de Arquitectura
Authors: Marchant Mario
Published: June 2022

Palabras e ima?genes editadas, diagramadas e impresas en un formato cerrado de 19×25,5 cm, a color, en cuartillas de papel bond de 106 g y high-bright de 52 g, con tapas en cartulina de 300 g, barnizadas, con troquel, cun?o bajo relieve y encuadernadas con costura hilo y hot melt, son los materiales de este proyecto de arquitectura. La escritura, en dia?logo directo con dibujos, edificios, exposiciones, fotografi?as, lugares, mapas, personas, pra?cticas y publica- ciones son las cosas que constituyen las cuestiones de pre- ocupacio?n (Latour, 2004) de revista Materia Arquitectura.

Las cosas y cuestiones de arquitectura aqui? publicadas nacen del proyecto editorial que propuse en 2013 cuando asumi? como editor y director. El proyecto busco? abordar ydesplegaruncampodeconocimientodeyentornoa la arquitectura, donde argumentos y preguntas pudiesen tanto contribuir y afectar el centro del debate arquitecto?- nico contempora?neo como expandir las relaciones de la arquitectura con el sinnu?mero de fuerzas que, junto a ella, definen y construyen la cultura material.

Proyecto, forma, representacio?n, patrimonio, ciudad, tec- nologi?a, disen?o, materia, teori?a y taller/oficina fueron los to?picos que dieron origen a cada una de las convocato- rias de la serie. Estas ideas, desarrolladas junto a editores invitados, autores y entrevistados, abrieron espacios para examinar la complejidad de la arquitectura como disci- plina y profesio?n, siempre en negociacio?n con mu?ltiples actores y realidades. Este nu?mero no es la excepcio?n. Stephannie Fell, editora invitada, nos convoca a indagar, a partir de la nocio?n de representacio?n, en la agencia de las ima?genes y en los conflictos generados a partir de las realidades que ellas producen.

En La arqueologi?a del saber, Foucault planteo? que «los bordes de un libro no esta?n nunca bien delimitados (...) esta?[n] envuelto[s] en un sistema de citas de otros libros, otros textos, de otras frases: es un nudo en una red» (1972, p. 23). Si ampliamos lo anterior a las revistas, el acervo de Materia Arquitectura ya esta? imbricado y atado a muchas redes de arquitectura y de cultura. Asi?, esta editorial cierra un ciclo con la conviccio?n de que los contenidos futuros continuara?n interrogando cri?ticamente la tradicio?n disci- plinar y las pra?cticas arquitecto?nicas dentro del proceso colectivo de produccio?n de espacio.
VAI TRÒ CỦA GIA ĐÌNH INTERLEUKIN-36 TRONG CƠ CHẾ BỆNH SINH VẢY NẾN THỂ MỦ TOÀN THÂN
Authors: Trịnh Ngọc Phát
Published: June 2022

Vảy nến là một bệnh da mạn tính thường gặp, chiếm khoảng 2% dân số thế giới.1 Vảy nến thể mủ là thể đặc biệt của bệnh với hai dạng là khu trú và toàn thân, trong đó vảy nến thể mủ toàn thân (generalized pustular psoriasis - GPP) được coi là nặng nhất.1,2 Trong khi các dạng vảy nến khác như viêm khớp vảy nến (psoriatic arthritis), vảy nến mảng (plaque psoriasis)… đã có những liệu pháp sinh học (biotherapy) rất hiệu quả và an toàn, thì GPP – thể nặng nhất, đến nay vẫn chưa có một thuốc sinh học nào chứng tỏ được tính ưu việt để được chấp thuận rộng rãi .1,2,3 Trong những năm gần đây, vai trò của gia đình interleukin (IL)-36 (IL-36 family) trong cơ chế bệnh sinh của vảy nến thể mủ toàn thân đã được chứng minh thông qua các nghiên cứu in vitro và in vivo4,5. Ngoài ra, một số nghiên cứu về hiệu quả của điều trị đích nhắm vào IL-36 ở bệnh nhân GPP cũng cho kết quả bước đầu rất khả quan.
Surface Modified Synthetic Plastic Aggregate for Concrete – Experimental and Analytical Studies
Authors: RAMAKRISHNAN Alagurajan , JEGAN Josephraj
Published: June 2022

In order to reduce the plastic waste accumulation, and also to decrease consumption volume of natural resources for concrete production, in this paper, an attempt is made to produce novel lightweight coarse aggregate using PET based plastic waste. Use of plastic aggregate normally reduces the strength of concrete primarily due to smoother surface and poor bonding with adjacent cement matrix.  Towards improving the bonding characteristics with cement matrix, different surface treatment procedures employing dispersion of sand and ceramic waste particles were tried. Experimental study consisted of using different percentages of plastic aggregate as partial replacement for conventional coarse aggregate. The mechanical properties of concrete such as workability, density, compressive strength and flexural-tensile strength were determined. Correlations studies to predict the concrete strength based on percentage of replacement, and equation relating compressive and flexural-tensile strengths of the concrete were also conducted. The studies indicated that it is possible to improve the bonding property of plastic aggregate for achieving strength and integrity similar to that of control concrete.
Role of moral foundations in the nuclear disarmament of South Africa
Authors: Das Arunjana
Published: June 2022

South Africa is the only country in the world that successfully acquired a nuclear deterrent capability in the form of six nuclear devices and dismantled them completely. Extant explanations include strategic reasons, i.e.., its security conditions changed subsequent to the removal of the Soviet threat after the Soviet collapse in 1989 and an end of superpower rivalry in Africa; South Africa’s increasing isolation on account of apartheid; pressure from the US, and concerns about undeclared nuclear technology falling in the hands of a Black-led government. Whereas these factors potentially contributed to the eventual dismantlement, the world-wide campaign led by domestic and transnational movements that sought to make moral claims by connecting the cause of anti-apartheid to that of anti-nuclear likely played a role. I apply Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) to the South Africa case to explore the role played by moral claims in the eventual disarmament.
CATHODOLUMINESCENCE AND RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AS A BASIS FOR THE SELECTION OF REFERENCE SAMPLES FOR LA-ICP-MS ANALYSIS OF ZIRCON
Authors: Votyakov S. L. , Chervyakovskaya M. V. , Shchapova Yu. V. , Pankrushina E. A. , Mikhalevsky G. B. , Chervyakovsky V. S.
Published: June 2022

In order to develop express methods for the quantitative assessment of properties and the selection of reference samples close to investigated sample, to ensure similar conditions for the evaporation of substances and parameters of fractionation of trace elements in LA-ICP-MS, a comparative analysis of the U-Pb isotopic composition, Raman and cathodoluminescent spectra of zircon GJ-1, Plesovice, 91500, Temora-2, Mud Tank reference samples has been performed. Variations in the position and width of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) mode of asymmetric stretching vibrations ν3(SiO4) B1g, as well as the values of the accumulated autoradiation dose Dα and the equivalent dose Dαed have been analyzed. It has been shown that in the series Mud Tank→91500→Temora-2→GJ-1→Plesovice, an increase in the degree of autoradiation damage is recorded: the first three samples are slightly damaged; Plesovice is a moderately damaged difference. The analyzed reference samples can be correctly used for LA-ICP-MS analysis of samples of weakly damaged zircons from magmatites, as well as fragments (zones) of zircon grains from metamorphic rocks of weak and medium degree of structural damage. For the first time, using a Jeol JSM6390LV SEM equipped with a Horiba H-CLUE iHR500 attachment, cathodoluminescence spectra of zircon reference samples were obtained in the 200–800 nm range. It has been found that the integral luminescence brightness varies for samples by more than an order of magnitude; the spectra are of a complex superposition nature; their decomposition into elementary components is ambiguous; a large number of components is detected, which are combined into three main Аi–Вi–Сi groups of broad bands in the near-ultraviolet (UV), blue-green and yellow regions with Emax=4.3–5.0, 2.6–3.5, and 2.1–2.3 eV, respectively. For the first time, it was

proposed to use a triple Аi–Вi–Сi diagram to discriminate zircons by their luminescent properties. It has been found that the position of zircon standards on it significantly differs, which is proposed to be used as a basis for an express assessment of their properties and selection. A comparative analysis was performed on the U-Pb isotopic composition, discordance of age determinations, features of Raman and cathodoluminescence spectra for a large sample of accessory zircon from kimberlites and diamond-bearing placers of Yakutia, as well as metamorphic rocks of the Urals – from granite of the final phase of the Neplyuevsky pluton, high-magnesian diorite massif, from high-pressure garnetites of the Mindyaksky lherzolite massif, from leptinites of the Taldyk block Mugodzhar. The Аi–Вi–Сi diagram is compared with similar data on the cathodoluminescence of the reference samples.
Validity and Reliability of the Iranian Rapid Assessment for Psychiatric Illness Screening Instrument (IRA-PISI) in Primary Health Care
Authors: Fakhari Ali , Azizi Hosein , Mostofi Mohsen , Sadeghpour Sona , Farahbakhsh Mostafa
Published: June 2022

Background: An estimated 25% to 30% of patients presenting to family physicians have psychiatric disorders (PDs). Accurate diagnosis of various PDs requires valid and well-designed screening tools and psychiatric interviews. There is no rapid and low-cost tool for PD screening in primary health care (PHC). Objectives: To determine the validity and psychometric properties of the Iranian Rapid Assessment for Psychiatric Illness Screening Instrument (IRA-PISI) in PHC. Methods: This psychometric study was performed among a convenience sample of 257 outpatients presenting to the first-line health services in Tabriz. Psychiatric interviews via DSM-5 were used as the gold standard. The validation process included the face validity (literature review and expert comments), content validity, estimating the best cutoff point, and measuring the sensitivity and specificity of the questionnaire compared to the psychiatric interview. Temporal and internal reliabilities were measured by test-retest and Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively. Results: The final questionnaire consisted of 14 items (with a score range of 14 to 70) after removing seven questions from the initial questionnaire (21 items) during the validation process. The sensitivity and specificity of the questionnaire compared to psychiatric interviews were 83.62% and 75.17%, respectively. The overall relevance and the best cutoff point (score) were 0.91% and 28, respectively. Interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were 96% and 83%, respectively. The ICC of items/questions ranged from 89.3 to 100. Conclusions: The IRA-PISI has appropriate validity and reliability for screening common PDs among outpatients presenting to first-line healthcare providers.
Underviseres didaktiske transformation af forsknings- og udviklingsarbejde til undervisning
Authors: Larsen Verner , Duch Henriette S. , Lund Birthe
Published: June 2022

Relationer mellem forskning og uddannelse på videregående uddannelser har været genstand for stigende forskningsmæssig opmærksomhed op gennem 00-erne. Den karakteriseres ofte som ”nexus-forskningen” og refererer til teorier og begreber med henblik på at kunne kategorisere forskellige forbindelsestyper (nexus) mellem forskning og uddannelse. Imidlertid synes underviseres didaktiske transformationsprocesser mellem de to felter at være relativt underbelyste. Empiriske studier fra et University College viser, at underviseres professionelle selvforståelse, deres dispositioner og positioneringer har stor indflydelse på den enkeltes måde at forbinde forskning med undervisning. Artiklens ambition er derfor at udvide det analytiske spekter i nexus-forskningen med et særligt blik på disse aspekters betydning for underviseres didaktiske transformationsprocesser. Med afsæt i aktuel teori fra nexus-forskningen samt uddannelsessociologiske og didaktiske teorier argumenteres for en udvidet analytisk ramme, der kan synliggøre og integrere flere dimensioner, der har betydning for didaktisk fortolkning og transformation fra forskning til undervisning.
Nøgleord: Didaktisk transformation, nexus mellem forskning og uddannelse, rekontekstualisering, didaktisering.
DUT Guide: Inclusive online teaching and learning: Examples from HE teachers during the COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Hurford Donna , Cozart Stacey
Published: June 2022

During the COVID 19 lockdown, higher education (HE) teachers and students had to adapt to working, interacting and learning in digital spaces. This guide provides examples of HE teachers’ inclusive and effective online teaching and learning practices during the lockdown. The examples include curricular, pedagogic, organisational, relational and affective approaches, all of which were implemented by teachers intent on providing inclusive and effective learning opportunities for their students. This selection of examples is offered to HE teachers seeking inspiration for the development of their own inclusive and effective online teaching and learning.
Computational Thinking - et TC på CT
Authors: Musaeus Peter
Published: June 2022

Herunder anmeldes: Bonderup Dohn, N., Mitchell, R. & Chongtay, R. (2021). Computational thinking: teoretiske, empiriske og didaktiske perspektiver. København: Samfundslitteratur.
Der er før kommet udgivelser på dansk om computational thinking (CT), men nu er den første antologi udkommet. Desværre findes der ikke nogen god dansk oversættelse af betegnelsen CT, men ordret vil det sige at tænke via beregning. Beregning følger en model, og hvert trin i beregningen kan (men behøver ikke) være baseret på aritmetik. Og det handler om algoritmer. Ligesom at følge en madopskrift. Men madlavnings-eksempletl rammer desværre ikke helt plet. CT må i sin essens involvere computerteknologi.
Et andet eksempel kunne derfor være at lære at programmere. Men CT går bredere og dybere end det. Computational thinking handler om at lære at løse (computationelle) problemer. Ifølge antologiens definition går CT på ”de kognitive processer, som er involveret i udviklingen af itartefakter og programmer til at leve i verden i dag” (s. 14). Det involverer ”algoritmisk tænkning, datamodellering, computervisualisering og programmering” (s. 14). Antologien kommer især med argumenter og eksempler på algoritmisk tænkning, mindre på programmering, og ikke på datamodellering og computervisualisering. Og definitionen, mener jeg, risikerer at vi mister af syne, at CT er et epistemologisk projekt, der gerne skulle hjælpe eleven (subjektet) til at erkende verden, ikke udvikle it-programmer, men netop leve i verden.
Det er ikke nogen nem bog at læse. Bogens målgruppe er ikke travle læsere, men "[F]forskere, undervisere og studerende i fag, der omhandler computational thinking, teknologiforståelse, informatik og digitale kompetencer på universiteter, professionshøjskoler samt efter- og videreuddannelser”
Karrierekursen er sat – en undersøgelse af et projektorienteret praktikforløb i universitetsregi
Authors: Thomsen Kristian Raun , Simonsen Camilla Bakkær , Lønbro Simon
Published: June 2022

I artiklen diskuteres samspillet mellem uddannelse, studerende og aftagermarked i et projektorienteret praktikforløb på universitetet. Denne undersøgelse tager afsæt i en dokumentanalyse og et fokusgruppeinterview foretaget på kandidatuddannelsen i Idrætsvidenskab ved Aarhus Universitet. Analysen viser god overensstemmelse mellem den viden, de færdigheder og kompetencer (VFK) som de studerende anvender og som praktikpladserne efterspørger. Dog bør der sondres mellem generel VFK, der er fundamental i løsningen af virkelighedsnære arbejdsopgaver, og idrætsspecifik VFK, der værdsættes af praktikvejledere, men ikke opfattes som lige nødvendig på alle arbejdspladser. For at opnå gennemskuelige og afstemte forløb opfordres til øget fokus på dialog og involvering af praktikvejledere, og forslag gives til hvordan strukturelle forhold kan understøtte dette. Når teoretisk kernefaglighed på campus konverteres til nøje struktureret opgaveløsning i praksis, påpeges imidlertid en risiko for umyndiggørelse af de studerende og en desavouering af akademia. Denne må holdes for øje i fremadrettet af- og udvikling af projektorienterede praktikforløb på universiteterne.
Mapping what matters – an approach to determine curriculum content of in-service teacher training
Authors: Tamborg Andreas Lindenskov , Lund Schjøtz Mathias , Brøndum Andersen Anne , Brink Allsopp Benjamin
Published: June 2022

Denne artikel studerer paradokset i, at mere end halvdelen af lærere oplever et misforhold mellem den efteruddannelse, de får, og deres oplevede behov, selvom der er konsensus om, at det er vigtigt at tilpasse indholdet til lokal praksis. Vi hævder, at dette paradoks fortsat eksisterer på grund af mangel på metoder til at indsamle og aggregere behov udtrykt af mange lærere. Artiklen adresserer dette paradoks ved at bruge directed acyclic graphs (DAG’s) til at repræsentere 17 danske læreres efterspurgte indhold til efteruddannelse i digital underviserkompetencer. Vi undersøger, hvordan DAG’en blev brugt og opfattet som redskab til kursusdesignere i udvikling af et konkret efteruddannelsestilbud. Undersøgelsen viser, at DAG’en tilvejebragte vigtige indsigter ved deres valg af indhold, der skulle inkluderes i efteruddannelsestilbudet. Begrænsninger omfattede en opfattet forpligtelse til at bruge al information i DAG'en og en følelse af ikke at have indsigt i lærernes affektive forholdemåder til indholdet i DAG'en.
Canonical subsheaves of torsionfree semistable sheaves
Authors: Biswas Indranil , Parameswaran A. J.
Published: June 2022

Let $F$ be a torsionfree semistable coherent sheaf on a polarized normal projective variety defined over an algebraically closed field. We prove that $F$ has a unique maximal locally free subsheaf $V$ such that $F/V$ is torsionfree and $V$ also admits a filtration of subbundles for which each successive quotient is a stable vector bundle whose slope is $\mu (F)$. We also prove that $F$ has a unique maximal reflexive subsheaf $W$ such that $F/W$ is torsionfree and $W$ admits a filtration of subsheaves for which each successive quotient is a stable reflexive sheaf whose slope is $\mu (F)$. We show that these canonical subsheaves behave well with respect to the pullback operation by étale Galois covering maps. Given a separable finite surjective map $\phi \colon Y \longrightarrow X$ between normal projective varieties, we give a criterion for the induced homomorphism of étale fundamental groups $\phi _*\colon \pi ^{\textrm {et}}_{1}(Y) \longrightarrow \pi ^{\textrm {et}}_{1}(X)$ to be surjective. The criterion in question is expressed in terms of the above mentioned unique maximal locally free subsheaf associated to the direct image $\phi _*{\mathcal O}_Y$.
A note on differences of composition operators acting on the Hardy space
Authors: Dai Jineng
Published: June 2022

When $\varphi$ and $\psi$ are holomorphic self-maps of the unit disk with bounded multiplicity, we give a compact characterization for the difference of composition operators $C_\varphi $ and $C_\psi $ acting on the Hardy space, which extends a recent result in the case of univalent maps by Choe et al.
Direct limits of infinite-dimensional Carnot groups
Authors: Moisala Terhi , Pasqualetto Enrico
Published: June 2022

We give a construction of direct limits in the category of complete metric scalable groups and provide sufficient conditions for the limit to be an infinite-dimensional Carnot group. We also prove a Rademacher-type theorem for such limits.
A remark on singular cohomology and sheaf cohomology
Authors: Petersen Dan
Published: June 2022

We prove a comparison isomorphism between singular cohomology and sheaf cohomology.
Stability of non-proper functions
Authors: Hayano Kenta
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to give a sufficient condition for (strong) stability of non-proper smooth functions (with respect to the Whitney topology). We show that a Morse function is stable if it is end-trivial at any point in its discriminant, where end-triviality (which is also called local triviality at infinity) is a property concerning behavior of functions around the ends of the source manifolds. We further show that a Morse function is strongly stable if (and only if) it is quasi-proper. This result yields existence of a strongly stable but not infinitesimally stable function. Applying our result on stability, we give a sufficient condition for stability of Nash functions, and show that any Nash function becomes stable after a generic linear perturbation.
Geodesic families characterizing flat metrics on a cylinder and a plane
Authors: Innami Nobuhiro , Itokawa Yoe , Nagano Tetsuya , Shiohama Katsuhiro
Published: June 2022

We prove that a complete non-compact surface contains a domain which is isometric to a pipe cylinder if all prime closed geodesics in it have the same length. As an application, we show that a flat cylinder is conjugacy rigid in the class of surfaces whose universal covering planes satisfy the divergence property. We study the divergence property from the view point of geodesic conjugacy for the Euclidean plane.
Poincaré duality for tautological Chern subrings of orthogonal grassmannians
Authors: Karpenko Nikita A. , Merkurjev Alexander S.
Published: June 2022

Let $X$ be an orthogonal grassmannian of a nondegenerate quadratic form $q$ over a field. Let $C$ be the subring in the Chow ring $\text {CH}(X)$ generated by the Chern classes of the tautological vector bundle on $X$. We prove Poincaré duality for $C$. For $q$ of odd dimension, the result was already known due to an identification between $C$ and the Chow ring of certain symplectic grassmannian. For $q$ of even dimension, such an identification is not available.
Problems of preserving the international legal status of Lake Baikal in the light of the analysis of the practice of excluding objects from the World Heritage List (Part 1)
Authors: Kolobov Roman Yurievich , Ditsevich Yaroslava Borisovna , Ganeva Ekaterina Olegovna , Shornikov Dmitrii Vladimirovich
Published: June 2022

This research is the first part of the article, in which, based on the analysis of historical precedents, a study of the procedure for excluding UNESCO World Heritage sites from the corresponding World Heritage List is conducted. The authors highlight common problems in the protection of World Heritage sites, the interpolation of which in relation to such a World Natural heritage site as Lake Baikal creates prospects for preventing the occurrence of the most negative consequences. A detailed analysis of the difficulties in the conservation of World Heritage sites, which lead to the exclusion of objects from the World Heritage List, based on world experience, is proposed. In the work, one of the problems of preserving World Heritage sites, which served, in particular, as the main reason for the exclusion from the List of such an object as the Arabian Antelope Reserve, is called insufficient certainty, as well as insufficient clarity in establishing the boundaries of World Heritage sites. The authors substantiate this thesis and draw a conclusion about the importance of strict compliance by the participating countries with the norms formed in the main relevant international documents. In addition, it is noted that the exclusion of an object from the UNESCO World Heritage List may lead to the appearance of non-compliance of the object with the criteria of outstanding universal value.
"The Russian Idea" in the Postmodern situation: modern forms of the concept's existence on the example of Neo-Eurasianism
Authors: Pisarenko Yuliya Nikolaevna
Published: June 2022

The subject of the research is the concept of "Russian idea" from the point of view of its transformation in the conditions of the modern postmodern paradigm. The characteristic markers forming the modern cultural-historical and philosophical paradigm are revealed – the specifics of their influence on the concept of "Russian idea" are analyzed. An example of the modern representation of the "neo-Eurasian" version of the concept as interpreted by A. G. Dugin demonstrates how in a postmodern situation, even ideas that are in discursive opposition to postmodern principles inevitably turn out to be embedded in the modern paradigm. Russian postmodern situation determines the specific forms of existence of the concept of "Russian idea", which, in turn, are representative for the analysis of phenomena, processes and transformations of modern Russian culture and the study of its dynamics. The novelty of the research lies in the analysis of the "Russian idea" as a concept with an unchanging semantic core, fixed through the presence of cross–cutting terms, as well as in identifying the characteristic types of modern forms of existence of the concept - Messianic, conservative-protective, nationalist, neo-Eurasian, political-ideological, liberal and others. The article analyzes and identifies the patterns of the constitution of the concept "Russian idea" in the conditions of the postmodernist paradigm, examines the specific markers characterizing the concept in the postmodern situation. The "Russian idea", on the one hand, is opposed to postmodernism as an axiological antinomy, on the other hand, modern markers of the concept are revealed, making it part of the postmodern system.
Educação e gestão neoliberal: a escola cooperativa de Maringá – uma experiência de Charter School?
Authors: Azevedo Mário Luiz Neves de
Published: June 2022

Elegemos como objeto central deste livro a relação entre educação e neoliberalismo. Nosso objetivo principal é de conhecer suas origens, descobrir a que veio, discutir sobre as causas da sua aceitação geral e identificar as suas propostas para a educação. O mercado é o instrumento de (des)regulação da economia nomeado pelo neoliberalismo. Os doutrinadores neoliberais imaginam um mercado perfeito. Desejam que ele evite as crises, equilibre a oferta e a procura e aloque eficientemente os recursos. Pode-se analisar esse movimento de diferentes perspectivas. Por uma delas, o neoliberalismo é visto como mais uma representação da falsa consciência expressa pelas classes dominantes ou por frações destas classes. Desse ponto de vista, considera-se que essa falsa interpretação é imposta ao complexo social como se fosse uma leitura verdadeira da realidade. Por outro lado, entretanto, pode-se considerar que há uma “razão real” que justifica e respalda o neoliberalismo. Isto é, devido às deficiências do Estado “realmente existente” no atendimento ao público e em virtude da essência estatal já estar privatizada, as reformas propostas pelos neoliberais são aceitas sem maiores resistências pela população. Não obstante o discurso feito pelos neoliberais de que a educação é das poucas áreas onde o Estado que continuar sendo atendida pelo Estado, na realidade, esse patrocínio estatal, também, passa pelo mercado. As propostas para a educação elaboradas por Milton Friedman, referência inconteste do neoliberalismo, e a experiência privatizante do ensino de primeiro grau ocorrida no Município de Maringá são objetos de análise no presente trabalho.
A sketchbook on seduction, or the urging into the Indefatigable Unknown
Authors: Lee Carlson David
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a sketchbook on the concept of seduction.  A sketchbook is a collection of episodic moments of musings through a particular philosophical concept.  It operates between the notion of philosophy as method and issues related to the articulation of qualitative inquiry.  In this instance, seduction is seen as the urging into the indefatigable unknown of the initial moments preceding inquiry.  This paper proposes shifting perspective from research design to an attunement into immanence.
An Overview of Various Diagnostic Methods to Detect Antinuclear Antibodies of Connective Tissue Diseases
Authors: Duraisamy Saikeerthana
Published: June 2022

Antinuclear Antibodies (ANA) are present in many autoimmune disorders and these disorders are collectively called as Connective Tissue Diseases (CTD). There are various CTDs which includes Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), Sjogren’s syndrome, Systemic Sclerosis (SS), Inflammatory Myositis (IM), Mixed Connective Tissue Disorder (MCTD) and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Detection of ANAs in these CTDs is highly sensitive and is of utmost importance. The ANAs specific to SLE includes anti-double stranded Deoxyribonucleic Acid (anti-dsDNA), single stranded DNA (ssDNA). Scleroderma or Systemic Sclerosis (SS) is an immune mediated rheumatic disease where autoantibodies like topoisomerase 1, Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) polymerase 1 and fibrillarin are useful in diagnosis. Idiopathic Inflammatory Myositis (IIM) such as polymyositis and dermatomyositis are characterised by the presence of autoantibodies like PM-scl (Polymyositis-Scleromyositis), Mi-1 (Myositis specific autoantibody found in idiopathic inflammatory myositis), Mi-2 and Ku (DNA Binding Protein in dermatomyositis). Antibody titres against polypeptides on the U1 Ribonucleoprotein (U1RNP) is useful in the detection mixed CTD. Sjogren’s syndrome is characterised by the presence of serum autoantibodies against two ribonucleoproteinic complexes like Ro/SSA (Extractable nuclear antigen found in Sjogren's syndrome related antigen A auto antibodies) and La/SSB (Extractable nuclear antigen found in Sjogren's syndrome or lupus erythematous). ANA analysis can be done by techniques like indirect immunofluorescence method, Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA), Immunoprecipitation in agar and western blotting. All these diagnostic methods give precise identification of these antibodies with high accuracy. Farr assay, Multiplex Immunoassay (MIA), Flow cytometry, antigen microarray is also gaining importance in the diagnosis of ANAs. The objective of this study was to discuss various methods of ANA testing so that the clinicians know its relevance in diagnosis. Certain advancement in the diagnosis of ANA is also included in this review.
Test Anxiety as Correlate of Secondary School Students’ Attitude towards Examination Malpractice in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Ekejiuba Oguzie, Alphonsus , Chisara Obi, Joy Sylvia , Chinyere Nnadi, Grace , Blessing Mokwelu, Obianuju , Anulika Etele, Valentina , Chioma Okpala Mirian
Published: June 2022

This study investigated test anxiety as correlate of secondary school students’ attitude towards examination malpractice in Imo State, Nigeria. Three research questions were answered, and one null hypothesis tested at 0.05 level of significance guided the study. Correlation research design was adopted for this study. The population for this study consisted of 33,922 senior secondary school (SS2) students. Research sample consisted of 3,520 students selected through multi-stage sampling method. The instruments used for the study were Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI) and Examination Malpractice Attitude Scale (EMAS). Descriptive statistics, Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Regression analysis were used for data analysis. Results obtained from the study indicated that majority of students in Imo state have high level of test anxiety. The result also showed that most of the students in Imo state have negative attitude towards examination malpractice. Moreso, the result revealed high positive significant relationship between secondary school students’ test anxiety and their attitude towards examination malpractice. It was concluded among others that secondary school students’ test anxiety significantly correlated with their attitude towards examination malpractice. The study recommended, among others that Counsellors, teachers and researchers should strengthen their efforts in creating programmes that will help in reducing students’ test anxiety, so that students would feel less apprehensive and more prepared to face tests and examinations without any need to indulge in any form of malpractice.
Perfomance of Varieties on Growth and Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Prayagraj Condition
Authors: Satish Reddi , Dawson Joy , Umesha C. , Krishna Peram vamsi , Reddy Satti Maheswara , Girish Modi , Prasanth Sivarathri
Published: June 2022

A field experiment was conducted to find out growth and yield of ten wheat varieties in the Rabi 2021-2022 at Wheat Breeding experimental Field, Naini Agriculture Institute, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P.). Soil of experimental plots was sandy loam in texture with neutral soil reaction (pH 7.1). Experiment consists of ten varieties HD-3440, HD-3406, HD-2967, HD-3411, HD-3437, DBW-187, HD-3436, HD-3249, HD-2733, HD-3086  which are replicated four times in Randomized Block Design  and evaluation was recorded. The results showed that growth parameters viz., higher plant height (118.73 cm), number of effective tillers/hill (13.63), dry weight (43.00 g) and yield attributing parameters viz.,  spike length (14.12 cm), no. of grains/spike (100.50), test weight (39.53 g), grain yield (4.21 t/ha), straw yield (6.26 t/ha), harvest index (40.10 %), were recorded significantly higher in DBW-187 variety. where DBW-187 variety was found to be more potential, viable and productive over rest of the varieties.
A Study on Aromatic Heterocyclic Organic Compounds
Authors: Tiwari Shashank , Talreja Shreya
Published: June 2022

The synthesis of newer and more novel molecules has always been a goal for research in organic chemistry. Heterocyclic compounds are those in which the fundamental compound structure contains an element other than carbon. These molecules may also be aromatic, which means they have a distinct odor. The composition of heterocyclic compounds will be discussed in depth in this study. The paper will also go through the synthesis and application methodologies. The pharmaceutical sector makes substantial use of these chemicals. It is largely employed in histamine and serotonin-related medications in that country. These chemicals are also used in the cosmetics and DNA vaccine industries, as well as in genetic research. Advancements in organic chemistry are allowing for a more thorough investigation of aromatic heterocyclic compounds in order to get a better knowledge of their structural and chemical compatibility with other molecules.
The Mediating Role of Self-Control-Self-Management in the Relationship between Metacognitive Awareness and Deep and Surface Learning Approaches
Authors: ÖZGÜNGÖR Sevgi , YILDIRIM Gülten
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada bilişötesi farkındalık ile derin ve yüzeysel öğrenme arasındaki ilişkide öz kontrol-öz yönetimin aracı rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya 266 eğitim fakültesi öğrencisi katılmıştır. Veriler Bilişötesi Farkındalık Ölçeği, Özkontrol-Özyönetim Ölçeği ve Öğrenme Yaklaşımları Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Bilişötesi farkındalık ile öğrenme yaklaşımları arasındaki ilişkide öz kontrol-öz yönetimin aracı rolü yapısal eşitlik modellemesiyle incelenmiş, bilişötesi farkındalığın derin öğrenme yaklaşımını olumlu, yüzeysel öğrenme yaklaşımını ise olumsuz yönde yordadığı, öz kontrol-öz yönetimin bu ilişkide aracı rolü oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma, bilişötesi farkındalık ile öğrenme yaklaşımları arasındaki ilişkinin anlaşılmasına katkı sunmuş ve bu süreçte öz kontrol-öz yönetim becerisinin geliştirilmesinin önemini ortaya koymuştur.