bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design Of Lifting Aid Materials To Optimize Waste Loading Into Sealed Containers
Authors: Junus Supriyadi
Published: August 2023

Waste management in a field from 2016 to 2017 carried out using closed containers can only load 10 Jumbo Bags with an average weight of 6.74 tons per container. While the waste management cost component, 51.7% is influenced by the cost of transportation through containers. The problem of loading waste during handling is greatly influenced by the lifting aids used for loading so that it can maximize the loading of waste into closed containers which are transportation tools used to transport waste. This study will focus on designing lifting aid materials for loading waste into sealed containers.. The material used is 6" sch 40 pipe and 3“sch 40 pipe. The design was first simulated using stress analysis software to determine the threshold of yield strength of the material used. After production of the lifting aid, the welded joints was tested with magnetic testing which shows no defect.. The lifting aid is able to optimize the loading of waste as much as 1968 tons using 130 containers where each container contains 15 jumbo bags and weighs 15.14 tons. This can reduce the number of containers that are a major cost component in transporting waste.
Responses to and Reflections on Clinical Skills Teaching and Assessment during COVID-19: A Global Survey
Authors: Parkes Rebecca S.V. , Langebæk Rikke , Wu Jannie , Hendrickson Dean A. , Ciappesoni José , Lalèyê François-Xavier , Baillie Sarah
Published: August 2023

Clinical skills are traditionally taught face-to-face with a focus on hands-on learning. The COVID-19 pandemic forced institutions to adjust their teaching and assessment. This project investigated how veterinary schools adapted clinical skills teaching and assessment, and identified resulting changes and innovations that will progress clinical skills teaching in the future. An online survey was developed and disseminated using QuestionPro. The survey was written in English, translated into French, Spanish and Chinese to encourage international participation, and was open from December 2021 to May 2022. Data were analyzed descriptively and using thematic analysis. Responses came from 91 institutions from 48 countries. During COVID-19, most institutions (70.3%) used a combination of face-to-face and synchronous online classes. Classes were cancelled at certain times by 50.5% of institutions. Almost all institutions (92.3%) provided additional support, including self-directed online learning (e.g., flipped classroom), packs of equipment for students to use at home, online peer tutoring and ‘bootcamp’ or catch-up sessions. Three themes were identified for beneficial changes to clinical skills teaching that will be kept: the use of the flipped classroom, students having equipment at home for practice and smaller group sizes where possible. During COVID-19, 86.8% of institutions made changes to clinical skills assessments. The use of videos for assessments was identified as a benefit that some institutions would keep. Significant challenges were experienced by teachers, including a high workload. The pandemic inevitably resulted in changes in clinical skills teaching and assessment, but the experiences gained have potential to result in long-term benefits.
Juntas vamos a sacarlos del Semefo
Authors: Guillén González Alejandra
Published: August 2023

Quienes desaparecen personas en Jalisco se han especializado en la crueldad, pero frente a esa barbarie las madres que buscan siguen con la mirada puesta en liberar a los suyos y después de localizar sus restos en lugares de inhumación clandestina tienen que liberarlos de otra desaparición, la administrativa, la de los servicios médicos forenses. Entrando una y otra vez en las entrañas de estos sitios que siguen fragmentando la memoria de los cuerpos de quienes fueron hijas, hijos, padres, madres, hermanos… ellas se han especializado en técnicas forenses para rastrear la verdad, y cada cuerpo que logran sacar de ahí para devolverlo a casa también se transforma en testimonio de la catástrofe.
Outcome Assessment of Ankle Spanning External Fixator with Limited Internal Fixation for Distal Tibial Extra Articular Fractures
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedics, SMS Medical College Jaipur Rajasthan, India
Published: August 2023

Background: Road traffic accident claims the lives of almost 1.35 million individuals every year. Because of its subcutaneous arrangement, long bones, particularly the tibia, are usually fractured in these accidents. Since the late 1980s, external fixation with moderate interior fixation has increased. Extra-articular distal tibia fractures generally result from complex, high-energy trauma, which frequently includes accompanying fibular fractures and soft tissue injuries. Method: This is a Hospital-based Prospective Interventional type of study, which include 54 patients, all patients were included in the study of the Orthopaedic department of S.M.S. (Sawai Man Singh) Medical College and attached hospitals in Jaipur Rajasthan, India. The most common trauma mode was road traffic accidents between October-2018 to march-2021. Results: External fixation was used on all fifty-four patients, with or without limited internal fixation. Thirty-eight (70%) of the fifty-four fractures were open, while sixteen (third) were closed. After the operation, the fractures healed in an average of 15.5 weeks. Although none of the patients received bone grafting during the initial treatment of the fracture, twelve patients had bone grafting six weeks after the initial treatment. Mazur’s scoring, modified by Teeny and Wiss, was used to score ankle functions. Angulation of more than 5 degrees is a sign of malunion. Conclusion: External fixation with or without limited internal fixation is an additional option for treating extra-articular distal tibial fractures. Open reduction and plate osteosynthesis have similar union rates.
“The Dick Is Probably a Bit Overrated”
Authors: Andreasson Jesper , Johansson Thomas , Danemalm-Jägervall Carina
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine how healthcare professionals (HCPs) understand the impact prostate cancer treatment can have on patients’ sense of masculinity, sexuality, and intimate life, and how they describe such issues are communicated with patients. Theoretically, HCP narratives are interpreted as part of a reflective process in which notions of hegemonic masculinity are communicated, and sometimes rethought and redefined, within the rehabilitation process. The study showed that HCPs sometimes felt unqualified to deal with issues concerning masculinity and sexuality as such topics were understood to be partially outside the medical domain of their professions. Nonetheless, HCPs engaged in such conversations with patients and described how they tried to support them in reorientating their sense of masculinity. The article concludes that, whereas HCPs tended to describe their patients’ responses to rehabilitation from an embodied and psychological perspective, their own professional and personal views on masculinity usually departed from a sociocultural level (focusing on what it means to be a man in contemporary Swedish society, suggesting that penetrative sex is overrated), where ongoing configurations of hegemonic masculinity were more evident.
The Excavations of Aleksei P. Okladnikov on the Faddey Islands in Simsa Bay (August 1945)
Authors: Okladnikova Elena A. , Bland Richard
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to present information on the exploits of early Russian mariners, probably coming from settlements in the Russian North, in the development of the Arctic, in particular, the northeastern sea route. Historical artifacts of the seventeenth century found on the Faddey Islands and in Simsa Bay indicate that the entrepreneurial Russian polar sailors mastered the harsh Arctic regions long before European sailors. Archaeologist Aleksei P. Okladnikov has shown that these polar sailors of the seventeenth century were skilled shipbuilders, knew navigation, used nautical equipment, knew the languages of the indigenous population, had writing skills, and played chess.
Book Reviews
Authors: Ahlness Ellen A. , Anderson David G.
Published: August 2023

An Urban Future for Sápmi? Indigenous Urbanization in the Nordic States and Russia. Mikkel Berg-Nordlie, Astri Dankertsen, and Marte Winsvold (eds.) (New York: Berghahn Books, 2022, Studies in the Circumpolar North Series), xvi +281 pp. ISBN: 978-1800-732-643.

Earth, Ice, Bone, Blood: Permafrost and Extinction in the Russian Arctic. Charlotte Wrigley. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2023), 236 pp. ISBN: 978-1517911829.
Ciberbullying en adolescentes que consultan en un hospital pediátrico de referencia: frecuencia y formas de victimización
Authors: Carlos Garay Juan , Godoy Sánchez Laura , Mesquita Ramírez Mirta
Published: August 2023

Introducción: la utilización de internet conlleva riesgos, como la aparición de las diferentes formas de acoso o ciberbullying.

Objetivos: Determinar la frecuencia de diferentes formas de victimización por ciberbullying en adolescentes.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo. Adolescentes de 12 a 18 años edad, que concurrieron al Hospital pediátrico, fueron invitados a participar de una encuesta vía formulario de Google, enviada por WhatsApp, utilizando un cuestionario validado en español en el periodo dé marzo a octubre del 2020. Variables: datos demográficos, exposición a mensajes amenazantes, imágenes humillantes, bromas, rumores, difusión online de información personal o imágenes de índole sexual y segregación del grupo. Los resultados fueron analizados en SPSS. El comité de ética aprobó el estudio con consentimiento informado de los participantes y sus padres.

Resultados: Fueron incluidos 406 encuestados, con edad media 15,4±1.99. El 60,1% de sexo femenino, 88,4% de residencia urbana. El 22,5% sufrieron al menos un episodio de ciberbullying. El 19,7% y 26,6% recibieron mensajes amenazantes mensajes y redes sociales respectivamente. El 14,5% fueron humillados con imágenes en internet y el 30,3% con exposición de datos personales. El 10,3% fueron despojados de sus contraseñas. El 7,9 que han sido grabados en situaciones humillantes y el 1% ha sido grabado en situaciones de violencia física. 49,3% de los encuestados han sido apartados del grupo.

Conclusión: El 22,5% de los adolescentes fueron objeto de algún tipo de acoso en línea. Los más frecuentes fueron la exposición de información personal y segregación del grupo.
Valoración del uso de redes sociales y otros factores asociados al rendimiento académico de estudiantes del nivel medio de una institución educativa
Authors: Sánchez Bernal Susana Florentina , Sotelo Correa María Gloria , Vega Medina Zulma Beatriz
Published: August 2023

Introducción: En pandemia SARS-CoV-2 se utilizaron plataformas digitales para enseñanza-aprendizaje, en pos-pandemia posiblemente continuó la adherencia a redes sociales (RS) afectando el rendimiento académico.
Objetivos: evaluar asociación del rendimiento académico con factores como uso de RS, aspectos sociodemográficos, actividades no académicas, prácticas alimentarias, motivación personal y fatiga en estudiantes del 1°al 3° curso (nivel medio) del Colegio Defensores del Chaco (Luque-Central).
Materiales y Métodos: diseño transversal, correlacional y descriptivo realizado durante primer semestre del 2023 con muestra probabilística de 175 estudiantes, ambos sexos, sanos. Para uso de RS y otros datos se utilizó una encuesta digital auto aplicada previo consentimiento informado. Para rendimiento académico se usó calificación en Lengua y Literatura.
Resultados: Edad promedio fue 16±0,9 años. Fueron mujeres 47,4%(n=83); 98,9%(n=173) utilizaba RS. 72% usaba Instagram®, WhatsApp® 71,4%, TikTok 56,6%, Facebook 13,1% y Twitter 8,6%. 100% utilizaba teléfono móvil para RS. El promedio de calificaciones fue 3,6±1,3; 34,9%(n=61) obtuvo calificación 5, 22,9%(n=40) 4, 12%(n=21) 3; 24%(n=42) 2 y 6,3%(n=11) calificación 1. 40,6%(n=71) usaba RS 1-3 horas/día, 26,3%(n=46) 4-6 horas/día, 20,6%(n=36) ≥7horas/día, 12,6%(n=22) <1hora/día; sin diferencias de calificaciones según tiempo en RS (Kruskall-Wallis; p=0,64). 3,2±1,3DE fue el promedio de calificaciones para varones y 3,9±1,3 DE para mujeres (Student p=0,002). Sin diferencias en calificaciones entre quienes no trabajan y aquellos que si (3,6±1,3DE vs 3,1±1,4DE; Student p=0,05). Como otras actividades recreativas, 43,4%(n=76) realizaba tareas hogareñas, 20%(n=70) actividad física (gimnasio/deportes), 1 estudiante lectura, sin diferencia en calificaciones según actividad física (Student p=0,42). El 64%(n=112) no cumplía recomendaciones de cantidad/día de comidas, 36%(n=63) si lo hacía; sin diferencias en calificaciones (p=0,05) tampoco según motivación (ANOVA p=0,11). 2 (1,1%) refirieron no estar fatigados en aula.
Conclusiones: No hubo diferencias en el rendimiento académico según tiempo de acceso a redes sociales, factor laboral, la motivación, frecuencia de alimentación o actividad física. Las mujeres tuvieron mejor rendimiento académico que los varones.
Hepatoblastoma en un paciente pediátrico a propósito de un caso
Authors: Villegas Ipiales Santiago , Paredes Lascano Patricia , Bravo Paredes Alejandro
Published: August 2023

La incidencia de hepatoblastoma alrededor del mundo permanece constante entre 0.5 y 1.5 casos por millón de niños por año. En los Estados Unidos de América se reporta para el hepatoblastoma una incidencia anual de aproximadamente 1 por millón en niños menores de 15 años de edad. En Ecuador, en una investigación realizada en la ciudad de Cuenca, ocupa el séptimo lugar entre los tumores pediátricos. Se trata de un tumor infrecuente, cuya incidencia parece aumentar en los últimos años. Puede aparecer de forma aislada o integrarse en el contexto de un síndrome de predisposición.  Presentamos el caso de un paciente pediátrico, femenina, preescolar de 3 años de edad, sin antecedentes perinatales de importancia, producto de la tercera gesta, nacida por cesárea por distocia de presentación a las 39 semanas. Cuenta con esquema de vacunación completo para la edad. Como antecedentes patológicos personales requiere una hospitalización por enfermedad diarreica aguda a los 2 años. Sin antecedentes quirúrgicos, antecedentes patológicos familiares de tía materna con hipotiroidismo. Se realizó exámenes complementarios de sangre y de imagen, los cuales revelaron una masa abdominal dependiente de hígado compatible con hepatoblastoma con niveles de AFP superiores a 1000ng/ml
War in Sudan 15 April 2023: Background, Analysis and Scenarios
Authors: Munzoul A. M. Assal Munzoul A. M. Assal
Published: August 2023

The aim of this Report is to provide a situation analysis with a view to informing relevant political and third-party actors on the core issues that require resolution and negotiation. Sudan’s post-independence history is characterized by durable disorders. The peak of these disorders was reached in 2011 when the South Sudanese voted overwhelmingly for secession. Between 1956 and 2019, Sudan had three short democratic governments and long military dictatorships. An end to the ongoing war in Sudan should be sought through addressing the causes of lengthy conflicts and durable disorders which characterize the history of post-independence Sudan. The war has inflicted human suffering and has involved destruction of infrastructure, looting, pillaging and ransacking of homes and private enterprises. Millions of Sudanese have been displaced within the country and hundreds of thousands have sought refuge in neighbouring countries, fleeing under difficult conditions.
Peningkatan Peluang Wirausaha di Nagari Koto Tuo Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring
Authors: Syofiani Riza , Khairad Fastabiqul , Novfirman Novfirman , Yuliatri Yuliatri , Oktabriana Giska , Malrianti Yefsi , Allen Rio Valery
Published: August 2023

Abstract:  Dish soap making training can provide many benefits for community empowerment in Nagari Koto Tuo. This training can improve entrepreneurial skills, creativity, independence, and understanding of the production process and environmental awareness of the trainees. Therefore, training in making dish soap needs to be given to the nagari community as a form of community empowerment. This program of activities aims to: 1.) Improve the ability of the PKK Nagari Koto Tuo group to be skilled at entrepreneurship, 2.) Motivate to be active and creative in self-development of the PKK Nagari Koto Tuo group, 3). Have expertise in product tips and tricks, 4. Have skills in producing products. The method in this activity is the counselling and demonstration method in which direct demonstrations of making dish soap, clearly describe each step and provide practical examples to the PKK Nagari Koto Tuo group. The results obtained from community service activities are increased ability and motivation of the PKK Nagari Koto Tuo group in entrepreneurship and self-development as well as increased expertise and skills in producing products.Abstrak: Pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring dapat memberikan banyak manfaat bagi pemberdayaan masyarakat di Nagari Koto Tuo. Pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan wirausaha, kreativitas, kemandirian, dan pemahaman tentang proses produksi serta kesadaran lingkungan peserta pelatihan. Program kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk :1.) Meningkatkan kemampuan kelompok PKK Nagari Koto Tuo untuk terampil berwirausaha, 2.) Memotivasi untuk aktif dan kreatif dalam pengembangan diri kelompok PKK Nagari Koto Tuo, 3). Memiliki keahlian tips dan trik produk, 4. Memiliki keterampilan memproduksi produk. Metode dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi dimana melakukan demonstrasi langsung tentang pembuatan sabun cuci piring, menggambarkan setiap langkah dengan jelas dan memberikan contoh-contoh praktis kepada kelompok PKK Nagari Koto Tuo. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatnya kemampuan dan motivasi kelompok PKK Nagari Koto Tuo dalam berwirausaha dan pengembangan diri serta meningkatnya keahlian dan keterampilan dalam memproduksi produk.
Implementation of Standard Sanitation Operating Procedure in the process Stik Jaleee making in UMKM Kube Amanah Samarinda
Authors: Rusdin Ilmiani , Sulistiawati Septiana , Kusumaningrum Indrati
Published: August 2023

Sanitation Standard Operating Procedure (SSOP) is an important step that plays a role in maintaining the quality of a food product and fulfilling food safety guarantees according to standards. There are 8 key aspects of SSOP that must be met by a food business unit to produce good product quality and safety. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of SSOP in the production of Stik Jaleee at UMKM Kube Amanah Snack Samarinda. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with primary data collection through observation, interviews and active participation. The production process of Stik Jaleee includes the preparation of raw materials, weighing, grinding, mixing ingredients, printing, frying, draining, sorting and packaging. The results of this study indicate that the application of 8 key aspects of SSOP has not been fully implemented in Kube Amanah. Aspects that have been implemented according to the SSOP key are water safety, condition and cleanliness of surfaces in contact with food, protection or protection from chemicals, labelling and storage, employee health and pest control. Aspects that have not been properly implemented are the prevention of cross-contamination and the provision of hand washing, sanitation and toilet facilities.
Mengkaji Ulang Konsep Kemiskinan Melalui Pendekatan Ekonomi Politik
Authors: Noorikhsan Faisal Fadilla , Gunawan Hendra
Published: August 2023

Tulisan ini mengulas tentang kemiskinan ditinjau dari perspektif ekonomi politik. Pengentasan kemiskinan telah menjadi topik bahasan sejak lama. Jika dilihat dari berbagai faktor, angka kemiskinan telah meningkat lebih dari sepertiga. Sementara, di bidang sosial dan politik telah terjadi trasnformasi besar seiring semakin berkembangnya demokrasi dan desentralisasi pemerintahan. Tulisan ini berfokus pada pembahasan kemiskinan yang tidak kunjung mereda meski berbagai program pengentasan kemiskinan telah dicanangkan oleh pemerintah. Pendekatan ekonomi politik dinilai relevan dalam menangani masalah kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan. Pertama, ekonomi politik relatif mampu mengatasi kelemahan pendekatan ekonomi, pendekatan sosial, dan budaya. Kedua, pendekatan ekonomi politik adalah kajian yang berusaha menjelaskan konsekuensi-konsekuensi dari perubahan ekonomi dan politik dalam pembangunan di suatu wilayah.
Perumusan Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kebon Ayu Berbasis Analisis SWOT
Authors: Utami Vidya Yanti , M. Yusuf Siti Yulianah , Mahsuri Johan
Published: August 2023

Pengembangan desa wisata untuk menjadi sebuah destinasi wisata yang diminati bukanlah upaya yang mudah dan tanpa kendala serta tantangan. Persaingan daya tarik di antara desa wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Lombok Barat maupun di Pulau Lombok adalah tantangan yang akan terus dihadapi Desa Wisata Kebon Ayu. Mengingat tidak sedikit desa wisata yang awalnya ramai dikunjungi wisatawan kini menjadi sepi dan terbengkalai karena kurang diimbangi dengan konsistensi pembinaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan Desa Wisata Kebon Ayu sehingga nantinya diharapkan strategi pengembangan tersebut mampu menjadi acuan guna mengembangkan Desa Wisata Kebon Ayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengidentifikasi melalui analisis SWOT yang meliputi Strengh (Kekuatan), Weakness (Kelemahan), Opportunity (peluang) dan Threats (Ancaman). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perumusan strategi pengembangan Desa Wisata Kebon Ayu berbasis SWOT sangat dibutuhkan. Hasil analisis SWOT yang dilakukan dapat memberikan arahan strategis yang tepat dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Kebon Ayu. Beberapa strategi unggulan yang ditawarkan: (1) Mengadakan event-event pertunjukan seni dan budaya sebagai daya tarik wisata, (2) Menyediakan penginapan seperti camping ground dengan suasana pedesaan yang memenuhi standar kenyamanan sebagai daya tarik wisata, (3) Mengembangkan ikon wisata kuliner khas hasil pertanian desa kebon ayu yang berbeda dengan desa wisata lain, (4) Penyelenggaraan pelatihan basic service pariwisata dan sistem pembayaran bagi pramusaji pada stand wisata kuliner, (5) Membangun jejaring kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak untuk pengembangan Desa Wisata Kebon Ayu secara berkelanjutan, (6) Membuat Ad-art Bumdes sebagai acuan pengelola wisata. Strategi pengembangan yang telah rumuskan diharapkan mampu menjadi acuan pengembangan Desa Wisata Kebon Ayu.
Pelatihan Servis Ringan Sepeda Motor untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Negeri Pembina
Authors: Eka Putra Meiyaldi , Rizky Ramanda
Published: August 2023

Seiring berjalannya waktu, peralihan pemberian layanan penyandang disabilitas diawali dengan model pelayanan tradisional yakni secara sukarela, yang melalui beberapa proses transisi sehingga mencapai model pelayanan inklusif dengan inclusive development – inclusive society (Santoso & Apsari, 2017). Model inklusif ini terbentuk demi mencapai kesetaraan hidup penyandang disabilitas dalam setiap segi kehidupan, salah satunya dalam menempuh pendidikan. Melalui pendidikan, manusia dapat memperoleh bekal berupa ilmu yang berguna dalam menghadapi era globalisasi sebagai wadah perkembangan IPTEK. Salah satu keterampilan yang dapat diberikan kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus yaitu pelatihan servis ringan sepeda motor. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan yang bersifat langsung dan praktek. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan terdiri dari tahap analisis situasi (observasi lapangan dan wawancara), tahap persiapan kegiatan (proposal kegiatan), dan tahap pelaksanaan (pelatihan dan evaluasi). Pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam satu kali pertemuan dan berjalan dengan lancar. Hasil pengabdian dilihat dari tingkat pemahaman peserta mengenai penerapan servis ringan sepeda motor di SLB Negeri Pembina Pekanbaru sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan. Dari hasil analisis, tim pengabdian menilai tingkat pemahaman siswa sebelum penyampaian materi berada pada kategori cukup, dengan angka persentase 53.71%. Peningkatan yang cukup signifikan setelah pelatihan (kategori baik) ditunjukkan dari angka persentase 77.20%. Secara umum dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tingkat pemahaman siswa tentang penerapan servis ringan sepeda motor di SLB Negeri Pembina Pekanbaru sebelum dengan sesudah pelatihan mengalami peningkatan.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Merajut untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Kinasih
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Hasanah Nisaul , Novembli Meta Silfia
Published: August 2023

Salah satu hak yang wajib diberikan kepada seluruh anak adalah pendidikan, termasuk juga dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus yang tertuang dalam UU RI Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 pada Pasal 5. Ada berbagai macam keterampilan yang dapat diberikan kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus, salah satunya adalah keterampilan merajut. Keterampilan merajut lebih mudah untuk diserap dan dipahami serta tidak memerlukan tenaga yang besar, sehingga keterampilan merajut cocok untuk diberikan kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus.

Namun, tidak adanya guru yang memiliki keterampilan merajut di SLB Kinasih sehingga diperlukan pelatihan secara langsung untuk mempraktekkan cara merajut pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di SLB Kinasih Pekanbaru.

Hasil pelatihan ini ditemukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta mengenai merajut dari 10% menjadi 55%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat bagi siswa-siswi di SLB Kinasih Pekanbaru.
Tecnología de asistencia para apoyar la movilidad de personas con discapacidad visual. San Juan de Pasto
Authors: Izquierdo Muñoz Paola Andrea , Burbano Vallejo Karen Tatiana , Jaramillo Prado Marlon Fernando
Published: August 2023

El trabajo interdisciplinar entre Terapia ocupacional e Ingeniería de Sistemas dio como resultado, la creación de una aplicación móvil que tiene como objetivo principal, el uso de la tecnología en la asistencia de la movilidad de personas con discapacidad visual. Para ello se empleó mecanismos y herramientas básicas de creación, para obtener la construcción de una inteligencia artificial que permita la detección de posibles obstáculos en la lectura de entornos urbanos en tiempo real. Se concluye que la investigación tiene un peso relevante por la atención a la problemática abordada y la resolución de un problema real en el entorno de la persona con discapacidad.
Acondicionamiento del combustible bagazo de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) por medio de la pirólisis para la reducción de emisiones atmosféricas en Sandoná - Nariño
Authors: Montezuma Guerrero Carol Julieth , Nasner Tello Jefferson Giovanny , España Benavides Milton Camilo , Narváez Burgos Juan Carlos
Published: August 2023

En el municipio de Sandoná, el bagazo de caña de azúcar es usado como combustible en las industrias paneleras, generando emisiones de gases contaminantes. Es por eso que esta investigación centra su objetivo en acondicionar esta biomasa por pirólisis, con el propósito de reducir las emisiones que este proceso conlleva. Para lograr estos objetivos se plantea caracterizar el bagazo mediante sus propiedades fisicoquímicas y comparar las emisiones de un bagazo crudo y un bagazo acondicionado. La línea y campo de investigación es ambiental, debido a su desarrollo en el campo para controlar la contaminación y el aporte de estrategias de producción más limpia, que permitan la disminución de emisiones y, por ende, la mejora de calidad del aire. El trabajo de investigación tiene un enfoque mixto; es decir cuanti-cualitativo, donde se emplea un tipo de investigación analíticoexperimental, manejando un diseño compuesto por dos experimentos, del tipo unifactorial y de efectos fijos principales.
Evaluación del cambio de algunas propiedades del suelo en proceso de desertificación al aplicar biochar como enmienda orgánica, corregimiento de El Remolino, Taminango
Authors: Rodríguez Araujo Angie Paola , Huertas Pérez José Daniel , Arciniegas Benavides Tannia Gisell , Huertas Delgado Jenny Lucía
Published: August 2023

La desertificación es un fenómeno que está amenazando y afectando los suelos y tierras de todo el mundo, por lo cual en la actualidad se considera como uno de los problemas ambientales más importantes a solucionar, en conjunto con la pérdida de la biodiversidad y el cambio climático. Colombia no es indiferente a esta problemática, como se evidencia en los únicos estudios nacionales realizados por el Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales entre los años 2003 y 2004. Por esta razón, en el presente trabajo se busca frenar la desertificación en el corregimiento del Remolino, departamento de Nariño, empleando biochar como enmienda orgánica para la posible solución. Como metodología se evalúa algunas propiedades fisicoquímicas antes y después de la aplicación de la enmienda, para analizar los cambios en el suelo.
How Can Girls’ Education and Family Planning Improve Community Resilience to Climate Change in the Sahel?
Authors: Passano Paige , Choi Min Ah , Matusiewicz Matt
Published: August 2023

Population growth and climate change are currently the two greatest threats to food security in the Sahel region of Africa. The population of the countries that make up the Sahel is projected to nearly double by 2050, from 506 million to 912 million. Paired with the expected rise in temperature and increased frequency of extreme climatic events, these numbers could quickly overwhelm relief efforts. Strengthening human capital and economic stability are critical to prevent catastrophic suffering. This article recommends two evidence-based approaches that expand women’s autonomy and support their income-earning potential while building resilience to climate change. The first recommendation, would be greater investments in adolescent girls’ education and autonomy, including efforts to delay marriage and childbearing. The second calls for an improvement in the availability and quality of reproductive health services, with a special focus on voluntary family planning. These interventions can increase incomes, reproductive autonomy and gender equity which build community resilience and adaptability to climate change.
Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activity of moringa grown in hydroponics and soil in Ararat Valley
Authors: Tadevosyan Anna , Hakobjanyan Anahit , Tovmasyan Anahit , Asatryan Armenuhi , Roosta Hamid Reza , Daryadar Mahsa
Published: August 2023

Background: Moringa has a hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic influence, and the water extract of its leaves can decrease the amount of glucose during Diabetes Mellitus. Moringa leaves in extract or powder form influenced type I and type II diabetes by enhancing insulin secretion and improving glycogen synthesis and glucose uptake in the liver and muscles. This occurred in the case of type I diabetes, as well as  by inhibiting glucose uptake and slowing gastric emptying in the case of type II diabetes.Objective: In our study, we try to evaluate the hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, and antistress activity of Moringa grown for the first time in Armenia in hydroponic and soil conditions to find out the beneficial cultivation method of Moringa from the point of view of these activities.Materials and Methods: The study was done with the usage of a rabbit model, using water extract of Moringa leaves made with a 150 mg count of leaves on 1 kg weight of the animal. Hyperglycemia in the rabbits was induced by 21-day immobilization stress (3 hours a day). Rabbits were divided into 4 groups: the first  group was treated with the extract from the hydroponic Moringa in a dose of 2 ml/day, the second group received the extract from the soil Moringain a dose of 2 ml/day, the third group was the control—which did not receive any extract, but was exposed to stress, like first  and second  groups— and the fourth  group was the norm, which did not receive any extract and was stress free. Each group included 3 animals as means of replication. The glycogen level was measured in the livers, hearts, and muscles of rabbits. The level of glucose, total cholesterol, HDL, and LDL were measured in the serum of animals.Results: Our results showed that after a 21-day period of stress, the increased level of glucose stays at a high level in control groups, while the use of a hydroponic Moringa extract developed stress tolerance in animals and in soil Moringa extract stabilizes glucose levels in the blood. The cholesterol exceeded the norm 1.8 times in the control group and was inferior in hydroponic and soil groups by 1.5 and 1.4 times, respectively. These changes reflect the amount of HDL and LDL. Under stress conditions, the quantity of glycogen decreased from the norm in the liver, muscles, and heart muscle in the control group (2.5; 2.4; and 2.4 times, respectively) and increased in hydroponic (1.6; 1.5; and 2.1 times, respectively) and soil (1.6; 1.5; and 2.4 times, respectively) groups. This evidence shows that under stress conditions the glucose level of blood is improved on the 21st day of stress in groups that received the extract of moringa because of glucose exchange to glycogen with high efficiency in different organs.Keywords:  antistress activity, diabetes, HDL, glucose, Moringa oleifera, total cholesterol
The International Legal and Regulatory Approaches on Provision of Personal Safety of Convicts
Authors: Borovyk Andrii
Published: August 2023

The scientific publication is despite a large number of scientific works, that are devoted to the issues of execution and serving of sentences in the form of deprivation of liberty and, in particular, to the problems connected with provision the right of convicts to personal safety, need an in-depth and comprehensive development of such issues in the designated problem: the meaning of the concept of personal safety of convicts and its system-forming features; the ratio of domestic and international legal acts on the specified theme of research and the task of their harmonization among themselves; other aspects that make up the content of subject matter and the tasks of this scientific development (current state of provision, characteristic features and methods of committing of encroachments on the personal safety of convicts in correctional colonies; features and classification of convicts belonging to the risk groups of probable victims of criminal encroachments in correctional colonies, etc.).
O złożoności statusu gminy jako przedsiębiorcy raz jeszcze. Analiza wybranych problemów w obszarze gospodarki mieszkaniowej
Authors: Wacinkiewicz Daniel
Published: August 2023

Wśród wielu przejawów działalności gminy, jako korporacji publicznoprawnej, mieści się także prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej, gdzie występuje ona jako przedsiębiorca. Za pośrednictwem świadczonych w ten sposób usług zaspokajane są różne potrzeby mieszkańców. Jednak specyfika regulacji prawnych chroniących prawa lokatorów każe zastanowić się, czy również w obszarze gospodarki mieszkaniowej (w tym wynajmowania lokali mieszkalnych) mamy do czynienia z działalnością gospodarczą. Szczególną uwagę zwracają także regulacje z zakresu ochrony konkurencji i konsumentów, w których gmina jest traktowana jako przedsiębiorca również wówczas, gdy organizuje lub świadczy usługi o charakterze użyteczności publicznej, które nie są działalnością gospodarczą.
Termin na wniesienie protestu wyborczego w procedurze weryfikacji ważności wyborów samorządowych w Polsce na gruncie ustawy z dnia 5 stycznia 2011 roku Kodeks wyborczy
Authors: Koksanowicz Grzegorz
Published: August 2023

Procedura weryfikacji ważności wyborów samorządowych powinna być ukształtowana w sposób optymalny, tzn. z zachowaniem właściwych proporcji pomiędzy rygoryzmem formalnym tego postępowania a jego celami. Jednym z elementów decydujących o optymalności tej procedury jest termin na wniesienie protestu wyborczego – środka uruchamiającego sądową weryfikację ważności wyborów. Zasadnicze znaczenie ma charakter tego terminu, jego długość oraz sposób liczenia.
FIRST RECORD OF THE ASIAN CLAM Corbicula largillierti (PHILIPPI, 1844) IN THE LOWER SÃO FRANCISCO RIVER, NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Authors: Rosa Leonardo Cruz da
Published: August 2023

The Asian clam of the genus Corbicula is the most successful freshwater invader worldwide. In this research note, the presence of the Corbicula largillierti is recorded for the first time in the Lower São Francisco River. This record is based on the collection of living organisms from the Xingó Hydroelectric Power Plant reservoir. This is the second corbiculid species recorded in the region. Further investigation is required on characteristics such as its distribution, interactions with native and other invasive species, as well as its possible environmental impact.
Problematika Substansi Hukum Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pemilu
Authors: Sholihin Misbakhus , Wibawa Iskandar
Published: August 2023

Election law enforcement is enforcing electoral justice through legal compliance. Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, has been present as an election law regulation with Gakkumdu as an election criminal enforcer, but there are still problems in its implementation. The purpose of this study was to determine how the Law enforcement mechanism for the use of government facilities in Jepara Regency and the obstacles in terms of the legal substance of handling violations of the use of government facilities in Gakkumdu Jepara. The research method uses empirical juridical which emphasizes research in the field. The research site was Bawaslu Jepara. Interviews and distribution of questionnaires are data collection techniques. Data analysis techniques using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the law enforcement mechanism for the use of government facilities in Jepara regency used the election law and technical regulations of the general election supervisory board regulations. There is an obstacle factor in terms of substance lies in proving that the executor and campaign team must be registered with the KPU while the facts in the field are not registered and the handling period is at least 14 days.
Syndrome of Inappropriate Secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone Associated with H1N1 Infection
Authors: Yosra Cherif  , Samar Derbal  , Fatma Ben Dahmen  , Meya Abdallah
Published: August 2023

The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is related to several conditions. However, there are few reports associated with H1N1 virus infection. We describe a 36 year old patient with SIADH admitted to our department if internal medicine with fever, cough and myalgias. The labooratory analysis showed serum hypo-osmolar hyponatremia and high level of urinary sodium concentration. All other biological analysis were within normal range. Moreover, All bacterial and fungal cultures, blood and urine cultures were all negative for any microbial pathogen. The thoraco-abdominal CT scan was normal. Rapid flu test was positive for influenza type A 15 days after. The patient recovered with intravenous infusion of hypertonic saline and fluid restriction and he did not received any anti-viral drug. Despite a strong relationship betwwen H1N1 virus infection and   SIADH needs to be established, physicians should be aware of this potential seroius effect and should monitor the serum sodium closely.

Keywords : H1N1 infection, inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone, hyponatremia
Bioequivalence study of veterinary drugs based on oclacitinib «Nicialle» and «Apoquel» in dogs
Authors: Abramov S. V. , Golovin V. V. , Tikhonova E. A. , Balyshev A. V.
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the comparative pharmacokinetics (bioequivalence) of two drugs for veterinary use-the reproduced drug «Nizialle» and the original drug «Apoquel». The experiments were carried out on 12 dogs divided into two equal groups (six individuals in each). Animals of one group were given a reproduced drug orally, dogs of the other group were given a reference drug. The studied drugs were injected into the body of dogs once (individually) orally. Each animal was given a dose of each drug, corresponding to 0.6 mg oclacitinib per 1 kg of body weight. After a single administration of drugs, blood samples were taken from each dog in the group for subsequent serum collection. In the obtained blood serum samples, the content of oclacitinib was determined by highperformance liquid chromatography. The obtained values of oclacitinib concentrations served as the basis for calculating its pharmacokinetic parameters in dogs. The conducted statistical analysis showed that the two-sided confidence intervals for the Cmax, AUC0-t, AUC0-∞ ratios were in the range of 80–125%, and the Cmax/ AUC0-t ratios were in the range of 75–133%. Thus, the results of the studies demonstrated that the preparations «Apoquel» and «Nizialle» are bioequivalent.
Experience of using the feed additive «Bonaka-APK-N» for young pigs
Authors: Levina E. Yu. , Zabashta N. N. , Golovko E. N. , Lisovitskaya E. P. , Sinelshchikova I. A.
Published: August 2023

Relevance. To improve and stabilize physiological processes in the body of pigs and increase immunity, the most affordable and optimal means of correcting the intestinal normoflora are the use of probiotics based on lactic acid bacteria in feeding.Methods. In the experiment, an environmentally safe technology was used for growing piglets of threebreed crossing (landrace x pietren x duroc). From the age of three weeks (21 days) to 3 months (90 days), the biotechnological feed additive «Bonaka-APK-N» was introduced into the diet of the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups, focused on optimizing the interior and productivity, at a dose of 0.5 ml/kg and 1.0 ml kg, respectively. M. (in 21–90 days). Subsequent fattening of pigs was carried out for up to 6 months (180 days) with the introduction of the additive «Bonaka-APK-N» into the diet of pigs of the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups at a dose of 1.0 ml /kg and 1.5 ml/ kg of fat, respectively. From the beginning of the experiment to the slaughter, the accounting period was 159 days. The slaughter was carried out at 6 months.Results. The use of an additive in the diet of pigs of the 2nd and 3rd experimental groups led to an increase in live weight gain compared with the control (1st group) by 16.7% and 15.3%, to an improvement in the physico-chemical parameters of pork, to an increase in the content of crude protein in muscle tissue compared with the control, respectively, by 2.8% and 1.7%; the protein quality index is significantly higher, respectively, by 23.6% and 16.4%. The analysis of the results of scientific and economic experience confirmed the efficiency of the use of the additive «Bonaka-APK-N» in the cultivation and fattening of young pigs for meat.
The change in agrochemical parameters of light gray forest soil from the level of mineral nutrition against the background of the aftereffect of liming in the conditions of the Nizhny Novgorod region
Authors: Ivenin A. V. , Bogomolova Yu. A. , Sakov A. P.
Published: August 2023

Relevance. The modern level of agricultural production is inconceivable without the use of chemicals: lime, mineral fertilizers. Liming acidic soils with the introduction of mineral fertilizers are important methods of complex land reclamation. Excessive acidity of the medium is one of the main reasons for low productivity of agricultural crops.Methods. The research was carried out in a long-term stationary experiment in the Nizhny Novgorod region on light gray forest soil. The influence of various doses of mineral fertilizers on the background of lime aftereffect on the productivity of the crop rotation link and changes in the acidity and degree of saturation of the soil bases were studied. The experience was based on a two-factor scheme.Results. The article says that by 2022, the aftereffects of various studied lime doses do not affect changes in the level of productivity of fodder crops of the crop rotation link: vicа-oats (vicоoats) + clover — clover 1 g. p. — clover 2 g. p. — clover 3 g. р. The total productivity is 19.6–20.8 t/ha by the factor of lime application in 1978. The greatest productivity of the studied crop rotation link is provided by triple doses of mineral fertilizers (24.4 t/ha by the standard), double and single doses provide the level of productivity of the crop rotation link in 20.0–20.1 t/ha by the standard, the cultivation of forage crops according to the natural agrophone provides a productivity level of 17.2 t/ha k. е.The applied lime doses, when laying the experiment, by 2022 do not affect the changes in agrochemical (exchange, hydrolytic density and the degree of saturation of the soil with bases) indicators in the twenty-centimeter soil layers. The use of triple and double doses of mineral fertilizers contributes to acidifying the soil compared to options without the use of mineral fertilizers and single doses.
Improvement of the tillage system in the conditions of irrigation of the Tersko-Sulak substructure
Authors: Kaziyev M-R. A. , Magomedov N. R. , Teymurov S. A.
Published: August 2023

Relevance. The main reason for the decrease in crop yields during soil compaction is the deterioration of conditions for the formation of a powerful root system and its active activity, therefore, the physical properties of soils are important in increasing the effective fertility of soils and obtaining high yields of cultivated crops. Proper regulation of the agrophysical properties of soils is the main task of tillage. The aim of the study is to study the influence of the tillage system on the phases of development of winter wheat in the irrigated plain zone on the agrophysical indicators of meadow-chestnut soil and grain productivity.Methods. The field experiment was carried out in the irrigated zone of the Tersko-Sulak substructure on meadow-chestnut soil. The scheme of the experiment includes a system of tillage (irrigation half-steam and half-steam) and fertilizers (at 3 levels of mineral nutrition for winter wheat).Results. The use of irrigation half-steam and half-steam treatment systems in irrigated agriculture of the Tersko-Sulak substructure has a beneficial effect on the agrophysical properties of the soil, which are able to resist the erosion of arable land from water erosion, contributes to the productivity of winter wheat. Characterizing the evaluation of the study on tillage systems for winter wheat cultivation, the predominant indicators for the semi-steam treatment system are associated with a better content of productive moisture, agrophysical properties of soils and the introduction of mineral fertilizers, which affected the increase in yield and grain structure. Thus, an adaptive system of meadow-chestnut soil treatment under irrigation conditions has been determined.