bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTRODUÇÃO DE TÓPICOS RELACIONADOS ÀS PROPRIEDADES DO AR POR MEIO DE ATIVIDADES EXPERIMENTAIS SIMPLES: UMA ABORDAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Hansen Taís Regina , Marsango Daniel
Published: December 2020

O método tradicional de ensino vem sendo apontado, por diversas pesquisas na área da educação, como uma das principais problemáticas relacionadas aos processos de ensino-aprendizagem. Na busca de uma aprendizagem significativa é necessário que professores busquem novas metodologias de ministrar suas aulas, bem como de avaliar seus estudantes e seu próprio trabalho docente. Nesse sentido, relatamos aqui uma sequência didática, composta por cinco horas aula, realizada com estudantes do 6° ano do ensino fundamental em uma escola pública do interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, relacionada a tópicos de Física, mais especificamente às propriedades do ar. Para tal, utilizamos metodologicamente os Três Momentos Pedagógicos, vinculados a atividades experimentais simples, buscando ainda utilizar estratégias diferenciadas de avaliação dos estudantes. Os resultados foram adquiridos por meio da análise de Diários de Bordo, desenvolvidos tanto pelos estudantes quanto pelo professor, e pela avaliação realizada com os estudantes em aula. Dessa forma, concluímos que as atividades didáticas neste viés podem contribuir significativamente para a aprendizagem dos estudantes, além de ser potencialmente relevante para um ensino voltado à reflexão, aspecto fundamental para a formação de um cidadão crítico e responsável, capaz de inferir positivamente no meio em que está inserido.
ABORDANDO A NATUREZA DA CIÊNCIA POR MEIO DE UM DOCUMENTÁRIO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES NA FORMAÇÃO DE GRADUANDOS DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Franco-Patrocínio Sandra Oliveira , Casela Ivna
Published: December 2020

Quando refletimos sobre o quê e o como ensinar ciências para nossos estudantes, sejam eles da educação básica ou superior, nos deparamos com uma literatura vasta. Um dos caminhos que podemos percorrer para contribuir com a compreensão sobre a ciência pelos estudantes, é favorecer a compreensão do que seja Natureza da Ciência (NdC). Nos cursos de formação de professores, é importante criar condições para que os licenciandos vivenciem e reflitam sobre essa questão e tenham contato com estratégias diferenciadas de ensino que perpassam essa temática. No sentido de que os licenciandos em fase final de curso tenham um arcabouço de experiências, e que estas, possam mais tarde, ser adaptadas à realidade escolar que estejam inseridos, relatamos no presente artigo uma atividade realizada em uma turma de graduação em química licenciatura, de uma universidade federal brasileira. A proposta de ensino, foi realizada no âmbito da disciplina História da Química, ofertada no sétimo período da graduação. Na presente estratégia de ensino, empregamos de um documentário para abordar um tema e desenvolver competências relacionadas à NdC nos licenciandos. Os resultados nos indicam que os estudantes desenvolveram novas concepções, como por exemplo, sobre a ciência, quem faz ciência e humanização do cientista.
Dynamic price relationships and price discovery among cheese markets
Authors: Tejeda Hernan A. , Kim Man-Keun
Published: December 2020

The United States (U.S.) cheese sector has been steadily growing throughout the years. Since 1980, U.S. consumers have doubled their annual consumption of cheese, currently at about 37.9 lbs. per capita in 2018 excluding cottage cheese. Cheese varieties are generally classified as American type (Cheddar, Monterey and others), Italian type (Mozzarella and others), and Other type (Swiss, Muenster and others) since they serve different markets. American cheese is consumed regularly in hamburgers, sandwiches and in similar settings. Italian cheese is typically consumed in pizzas, pasta and Italian cuisine. Despite the burgeoning growth in cheese demand, there has been no study addressing the dynamic price relationship among different varieties of cheese. This study investigates the price discovery process among cheese varieties: Cheddar, Mozzarella, Swiss, Muenster, and Monterey by using a vector error correction model and standard innovation accounting. Results indicate relative price interaction among different varieties of cheese, providing empirical evidence of some decouplment or separation among American (Cheddar and Monterey), Italian (Mozzarella), and Other type (Swiss). An exemption is Muenster which despite being classified as Other type of cheese responds to American’s Cheddar.
Clustering of recreational divers by their health conditions in a database of a citizen science project
Authors:   Galatasaray University Computer Engineering Department, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey, Ozyiğit Tamer , Yavuz Cuneyt ,   Galatasaray University Computer Engineering Department, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey, Egi Salih Murat ,   Galatasaray University Computer Engineering Department, Besiktas, Istanbul, Turkey,   DAN Europe Research Division, Roseto, Italy, Pieri Massimo ,   DAN Europe Research Division, Roseto, Italy, Balestra Costantino ,   DAN Europe Research Division, Roseto, Italy, Marroni Alessandro ,   DAN Europe Research Division, Roseto, Italy
Published: December 2020

Divers Alert Network Europe has created a database with a large amount of dive-related data that has been collected since 1993 within the scope of the Diving Safety Laboratory citizen science project. The main objectives of this study are the grouping divers by their health information and revealing significant differences in diving parameters using data mining techniques. Due to the methodology of the project, data cleaning was performed before applying clustering methods in order to eliminate potential mistakes resulting from inaccuracies and missing information. Despite the fact that 63% of the data were lost during the cleaning phase, the remaining 1,169 “clean” diver data enabled meaningful clustering using the “two-step” method. Experienced male divers without any health problems are in Cluster 1. Male and female divers with health problems and high rates of cigarette smoking are in Cluster 2; healthy, overweight divers are in Cluster 3. There are significant differences in terms of dive parameters including pre- and post-dive conditions with respect to each group, such as: exercise level, alcohol consumption, thermal comfort, equipment malfunctions, and maximum depth. The study proves the usefulness of citizen science projects, while data collection methodologies can be improved to decrease potential mistakes resulting from inconsistencies, inaccuracies and missing information. It is hypothesized that if naturally occurring clusters of divers were identified it might be possible to identify risk factors arising from different clusters while merging the database with other dive accident databases in the future.
Operation of a hyperbaric oxygen therapy center in Korea: Report of our experience from a setting in its nascent stages
Authors: Kim Yoon Seop , Lee Yoonsuk , Kim Sun Ju , Hwang Sung Oh , Cha Yong Sung , Kim Hyun ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Republic of Korea
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Hyperbaric medicine is nascent in Korea when compared to other developed countries, such as the United States and Japan. Our facility has been managed by physicians with certifications from the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in diving and clinical diseases since October 2016. This study was conducted to share similar issues that are encountered during the establishment of a program in a new area through our experiences in the operation of a hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy center. Methods: In this retrospective observational study we collected data on HBO2 patients treated at our center between October 2016 and June 2018 after HBO2 was conducted by HBO2-certified physicians. We then compared demographic data of patients with data from January 2011 to September 2015 – before HBO2 operations were conducted by HBO2-certified physicians. Result: A total of 692 patients received 5,130 treatments. Twelve indicated diseases were treated using HBO2 therapy. Fifty-six critically ill patients with intubation received HBO2. Although two patients experienced seizure due to oxygen toxicity during the study period, certified physicians and inside attendant took immediate corrective action. Conclusion: After the establishment of the HBO2 center operated by physicians with certification, more patients, including critically ill patients, received HBO2 safely for various diseases. In order to improve the practice of hyperbaric medicine in Korea, the Korean Academy of Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine (KAUHM), an advanced and well-organized academic society, should communicate often with HBO2 centers, with the aim to set Korean education programs at UHMS course levels and increase reimbursement for HBO2 therapy.
Diclofenac potassium/nitazoxanide/azithromycin novel COVID-19 protocol used in adults, children and pregnant patients: could it be the magic bullet?
Authors: Kelleni Mina
Published: December 2020

Background: The current pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 has
necessitated trial of several drugs searching for a potential cure. We
have published an article to justify adoption of
nitazoxanide/azithromycin for early cases of COVID-19 followed by two
other articles providing the theoretical basis to add non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs to the protocol which is described in this
manuscript.

Patients and methods: Twenty-two consented confirmed and highly
suspected COVID-19 Egyptian patients including 11 adult males, 6 adult
females, 2 pregnant patients as well as 3 children. All patients have
received a 5-day-regimen of NSAIDs (diclofenac potassium, ibuprofen or
ketoprofen)/nitazoxanide/azithromycin either in full or in part as
illustrated in the manuscript. The primary endpoint of this protocol was
full relief of all significant/hazardous COVID-19 symptoms and signs
like fever, progressive cough, moderate/severe dyspnea or disturbed
level of consciousness.

Results: The primary endpoint of this protocol was fully achieved in all
patients within two weeks. Most of the patients treated early with the
protocol have recovered during the five days; the lymphocytic count was
significantly improved for those with prior lymphopenia. No significant
adverse effects were reported.

Conclusion: A novel short course COVID-19 protocol using inexpensive FDA
approved drugs is illustrated.
Diagnostic Features of a Non-Pigmented Eccrine Poroma with a Collarette: Histopathological and Dermoscopic Correlation
Authors: Takada Tomoaki
Published: December 2020

We report a dermoscopic diagnostic clue for non-pigmented eccrine poroma
found in a collarette, which is thought to be a nonspecific site.
On optimal taxes and subsidies: A discrete saddle-point theorem with application to job matching under constraints
Authors:   Waseda Institute for Advanced Study, Waseda University, Japan, Yokote Koji
Published: December 2020

When a government intervenes in markets by setting a target amount of goods/services traded, its tax/subsidy policy is optimal if it entices the market participants to obey the policy target while achieving the highest possible social welfare. For the model of job market interventions by Kojima et al. (2019), we establish the existence of optimal taxes/subsidies as well as their characterization. Our methodological contribution is to introduce a discrete version of Karush-Kuhn-Tucker's saddle-point theorem based on the techniques in discrete convex analysis. We have two main results: we (i) characterize the optimal taxes/subsidies and the corresponding equilibrium salaries as the minimizers of a Lagrange function, and (ii) prove that the function satisfies a notion of discrete convexity (called L#-convexity). These results together with others imply that an optimal tax/subsidy level exists and can be calculated via a computationally efficient algorithm.
Matching with compatibility constraints: The case of the Canadian medical residency match
Authors:   Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Canada, Maaz Muhammad , Papanastasiou Anastasios ,   Department of Economics, McMaster University, Canada
Published: December 2020

The Canadian medical residency match has received considerable attention in the medical community as several students go unmatched every year. Simultaneously, multiple residency positions go unfilled, largely in Quebec, the Francophone province of Canada. In Canada, positions are designated with a language restriction, a phenomenon that has not been described previously in the matching literature. We develop a model of matching with compatibility constraints, where, based on a dual-valued characteristic, a subset of students is incompatible with a subset of hospitals, and show how such constraints lead to inefficiency. We derive a lower bound for the number of Anglophone and Francophone residency positions such that every student is matched for all instances of (a form of) preferences. Our analysis suggests that to guarantee a stable match for every student, a number of positions at least equal to the population of bilingual students must be left unfilled.
NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN POLAND: THEIR ROLE AND SOURCES OF FINANCING
Authors: Dąbkowska-Dworniak Magdalena
Published: December 2020

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are institutions that belong most often to the social service sector, whose goals are to meet the specific needs of people that are not being met, or not being met adequately, by commercial organizations or state administrations. Such NGOs work to help citizens develop and to improve themselves and their life situations. This article presents an overview of the role played by NGOs in Poland and how they are funded.
Potencjał produkcyjny sektora usług w krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Decyk Kamil
Published: December 2020

Zaprezentowane w artykule wynik badań własnych bazują na danych wtórnych pozyskanych z europejskiej bazy – Eurostat. Treści przedstawione w opracowaniu dotyczą problematyki szeroko rozumianej produktywności sektora usług, stanowiącej część badań, które w pełnym podejściu badawczym poszerzone są jeszcze o aspekt innowacyjności ww. sektora. W nawiązaniu do poruszanej w badaniach tematyki, za problem badawczy przyjęto rolę i znaczenie sektora usług w gospodarkach państw Unii Europejskiej w XXI w. W tej perspektywie jednym z celów prowadzonych badań była m.in. identyfikacja potencjału produkcyjnego charakteryzującego sektor usług państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej. Do realizacji ww. celu wykorzystano wspomnianą metodę analizy danych wtórnych, przegląd literatury krajowej i zagranicznej z zakresu omawianej tematyki, a także metody statystyczne w postaci statystyki podstawowej (średnia arytmetyczna, odchylenie standardowe), które szczególne zastosowanie miały podczas agregowania państw do grup o określonym potencjale produkcyjnym sektorów usług. Rozpatrując wszystkie wskaźniki potencjału produkcyjnego analizowane w artykule (liczba przedsiębiorstw, liczba zatrudnionych, wartość produkcji) wśród krajów UE, sektorem usług o najwyższym potencjale produkcyjnym charakteryzowały się: Francja, Wielka Brytania, Niemcy, Włochy, Niemcy oraz Hiszpania – z wyjątkiem wartości produkcji. Polska zaklasyfikowana została do państw o średnim potencjale z wyjątkiem wskaźnika określającego wartość produkcji – poziom niski.
THE EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION FACTORS ON AGRICULTURAL FARMS OF THE VISEGRAD GROUP
Authors: Cyburt Agnieszka , Gałecka Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

The objective of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of production factors on farms of the Visegrad Group countries. The research covered farms participating in the European system for collecting accounting data from FADN (Farm Accountancy Data Network) farms. Under the main objective, an assessment was made of the productivity and profitability of land, labour and capital. The research period covered the years 2014-2017. Based on the analyses that was conducted, it was found that the most effective use of land resources was on farms in Hungary and Poland, and the least effective in Slovakia. Considering labour and capital productivity, the highest results were achieved by farms in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, while the lowest by Polish farms. On the other hand, Hungarian farms were characterized by the highest profitability of labour and return on assets, where the analysed indicators were higher than the EU average.
FINANCING OF LINEAR ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE IN POLAND
Authors: Bereziński Stanisław , Rokicki Tomasz
Published: December 2020

The main purpose of the paper was to identify and present the situation and changes in the level of expenditure on public roads in Poland, taking into account the division of the country into voivodships. The data concerned the period from 2005 to 2017. Sources of materials were the analysis of available literature in the field of road transport, legal acts, data from the CSO database. The comparative method was used in the paper, dynamics indicators were evaluated, the Gini concentration coefficient was calculated and the degree of concentration was presented using the Lorenz curve. Pearson's linear correlation coefficients were also used. A descriptive, tabular and graphic method were used to present the results. Investment outlays on roads apply to both the construction of new roads and the repair of existing ones. Between 2005-2017, the length of public roads in Poland increased by 11% to 422,000 km. Changes in individual voivodships and in subsequent years varied. The largest increase in road length occurred in Podlaskie and Lublin, while the smallest was in Opole. The largest expenditure on public roads was incurred in 2009-2011, which was related to the preparation for the Euro 2012 football tournament, which took place in Poland and Ukraine. Investment outlays were related to the level of economic development of voivodships and the resources of public roads. The only exception to this rule occurred in 2009-2011, when many road investments were centrally financed by the government.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COVID-19 CASES AND GLOBALISATION IN EUROPE
Authors: Toktaş Yılmaz
Published: December 2020

With the globalisation process, economic, social and political structures have become more and more intertwined. Due to the current Covid-19 pandemic, it has been observed that epidemics such as Covid-19 are globalising and that they turn into pandemics on a global scale. In this study, it is suggested that, along with Covid-19’s distinctive abilities such as spreading rapidly, the fact that the world has become more mobile and integrated due to globalisation is considered to have an impact on the pandemic; thus, the effect of globalisation on Covid-19 cases in European countries was investigated through spatial analysis methods. The results of Moran’s I test carried out on Covid-19 cases in European countries suggest that there is positive autocorrelation. According to the LISA analysis results, it was found that the UK, the Netherlands, France, and Belgium not only have a higher number of Covid-19 cases, but also have been affected by the countries with a number of cases above the European mean. According to the results of Spatial Error Model designed to examine the effect of globalisation, it was found that globalisation had a slight but positive effect on Covid-19 cases in Europe.
Mulheres e negros na produção brasileira de audiovisual: anotações empíricas pela abordagem da sociologia do trabalho
Authors: Casalotti Bruno
Published: December 2020

O presente texto vista realizar uma breve análise de pesquisas e dados referentes à distribuição de pessoas identificadas como mulheres e negros no âmbito da produção de cinema e televisão no Brasil. Igualmente, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as políticas culturais voltadas ao audiovisual, tendo como recorte mecanismos de fomento associados à implementação de ações afirmativas no setor. Ao final do texto, analisamos de maneira crítica e detalhada os dados expostos e a bibliografia revisada, apontando lacunas investigativas e possibilidades de aprofundamento no campo empírico. A partir de uma abordagem sociológica, indicamos aspectos sociais e estruturais que acreditamos ser importantes para um aprofundamento empírico no recorte de pesquisa proposto.Palavras-Chave: profissionais do audiovisual; desigualdades; raça; gênero; sociologia do trabalho.
Modernidade, crítica e retorno da religião: uma abordagem de Parasita e O Poço
Authors: Mendes Danilo
Published: December 2020

Nosso artigo trata da relação entre modernidade e religião através dos filmes Parasita (2019) e O poço (2019). Seu objetivo é demonstrar como esses filmes retratam essa relação. Temos como hipótese que isso se dá por meio da crítica da religião desenvolvida pela modernidade e de seu retorno. Dessa forma, o artigo segue na seguinte ordem: 1) análise da religião, na perspectiva moderna, em configuração imagética, ideológica e estrutural em cada um dos filmes; 2) aproximação dos enredos com as críticas modernas à religião e com seu retorno. Pretendemos que este artigo contribua tanto para os estudos de religião e cinema (e cultura pop em geral) quanto para o campo de pesquisa da relação entre religião e contemporaneidade.
Do sermão ao rap: análise da relação entre catolicismo e hip-hop no contexto cultural norte-americano
Authors: Nascimento Caio Barbosa
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, investigamos como a intersecção entre a religião católica e a cultura pop evidencia importantes transformações nas formas estéticas, midiáticas e políticas em torno dos processos de mediação do catolicismo na cultura midiática. Empiricamente, optamos por analisar o trabalho audiovisual de Fr. Stan Fortuna, dos frades da  Renovação e da FoundNation, todos agentes do catolicismo no contexto norte-americano ligados ao gênero musical rap. Observamos de que forma as matrizes culturais do catolicismo e da cultura pop atravessam o conteúdo e a forma dos audiovisuais selecionados, entre negociações e disputas. Nosso objetivo, como resultado, é indicar elementos em transformação na produção midiática de agentes do catolicismo, a partir da sua interação com a cultura pop, e que apontam para novas convenções que podem se consolidar nos formatos expressivos dessa instituição religiosa.
O estado da arte da Educação para Imigrantes
Authors: De Carvalho Alves Braga Adriana
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo analisamos o campo teórico da Educação para Imigrantes através da produção acadêmica relacionada à área com o objetivo de desvelar quais os principais desafios, as barreiras e as possibilidades que a presença imigrante desperta no debate educacional. A pesquisa exploratória foi realizada em repositórios de teses e dissertações de universidade paulistas, sendo selecionadas seis dissertações, cujos conteúdos foram analisados. O resultado desse levantamento é capaz de desvelar aspectos como: a trajetória da conquista do direito à educação, as práticas xenofóbicas, as relações entre os estudantes imigrantes e os nacionais, a perspectiva dos professores. São trabalhos que capturam as pequenas permanências e rupturas promovidas pela presença de estudantes imigrantes nas escolas.
Surtos e murmúrios: a insensatez da escrita em Sylvia Plath.
Authors: Teixeira Derick Davidson Santos
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho pretente investigar as marcas da desrazão na escrita da poeta Sylvia Plath, em especial, em seu livro Ariel. Veremos não a suposta loucura da escritora, mas uma loucura da própria escrita. Para analisar o projeto poético da autora, partiremos de algumas propostas teóricas de Roland Barthes acerca do desejo insensato da literatura, cotejando-as com propostas teóricas de Michel Foucault, dos filósofos Giorgio Agamben e Gilles Deleuze e do psicanalista Jacques Lacan. Veremos quais são os loucos procedimentos poéticos utilizados pela poeta, no seu esforço para dizer o impossível. Será possível ver como a poeta tensiona ao máximo a linguagem e revela um grão de loucura no centro do texto. Neste ponto, a insensatez da poesia ameaça vencer o juízo da língua, a escrita enlouquece e murmura, enquanto se afasta do utilitarismo comunicacional e se livra dos comuns princípios linguísticos.
A importância da palavra em Chico Buarque e no discurso teológico
Authors: Manzatto Antonio
Published: December 2020

Chico Buarque de Hollanda, um dos maiores artistas brasileiros e com reconhecimento internacional é, em sua arte, verdadeiro artesão das palavras no sentido de construir significados na busca da palavra certa, mesmo se diferente, e também de chamar a atenção para a realidade da dignidade da palavra, que é, no seu dizer, mais que instrumento de comunicação pois é forma de habitar o pensamento. Através de procedimento comparativo, percebe-se que o fazer teológico possui a mesma convicção porque também constrói significados para as palavras que compõem seu universo. Dessa maneira, além da exatidão e do cuidado gramatical, também a teologia tem em alta consideração a atualização de significados e o reconhecimento da dignidade da palavra. Mais não fosse, pelo fato de afirmar na fé que a encarnação da Palavra de Deus em Jesus é forma não apenas de comunicação, mas uma maneira de Deus habitar o mundo dos seres humanos e, por esse viés, possibilitar que também o humano perceba maneiras de habitar o mundo de Deus.
O Cego e o Rosto Uma leitura ético-poética de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Murta de Almeida Marília , Ribeiro Junior Nilo
Published: December 2020

Este artigo trata de fazer uma interpretação do conto “Amor”, da escritora Clarice Lispector, em diálogo com o pensamento de Emmanuel Lévinas, aqui evocado tanto pela pertinência de sua reflexão sobre a alteridade para a leitura do conto clariceano, quanto pela sua teoria ético-literária que traz para o cerne de suas ideias a consideração da literatura de ficção. Assim, a partir das ideias de Lévinas sobre a alteridade do texto literário, a experiência vivida pela personagem Ana, protagonista do conto, é aqui compreendida sob a luz das reflexões levinasianas sobre o encontro com a alteridade do Rosto do outro. O relato do conto permite perceber como esse encontro, marcado pela infinitude da diferença que lança a vivência humana à abertura ao que não pode mais ser controlado e nem mesmo conhecido, invade a experiência a ponto de obrigar a personagem a um (re)posicionamento pessoal frente às outras pessoas, mas sem que essa transformação leve ao distanciamento em relação àqueles que são os mais próximos.
Entre a literatura e a filosofia: pensar com Levinas é pensar além
Authors: Sayao Sandro cozza
Published: December 2020

O encontro entre literatura e filosofia na obra de Emmanuel Levinas, é foco aqui de nossa atenção. Longe de pretender esgotar o tema, mas buscando já mostram pontos em que essas duas atividades se entrecruzam, a intenção que nos orienta é indicar sob que perspectivas o agir literário influência Levinas; em como muitas de suas teses têm uma estreita relação ao que já vibra enquanto “insigths” em obras clássicas da literatura, principalmente àquelas da literatura russa; e como, ao lado das escrituras sagradas do judaísmo, a literatura é igualmente fonte de inspiração às teses que durante toda sua obra irá defender.
A recriação dos Evangelhos em Boa Nova, de Humberto de Campos (Espírito)
Authors: Silva Ana Claudia da
Published: December 2020

No romance episódico Boa Nova, o autor extrafísico Humberto de Campos (2013) reconta, pela psicografia de Chico Xavier, em trinta capítulos, episódios da vida de Jesus, nos quais ficcionaliza a matéria bíblica para formar relatos que agregam à fonte originária pensamentos, sentimentos e emoções das personagens principais. A linguagem de Campos, neste romance, difere da empregada em outras obras do mesmo autor espiritual; o autor quer migrar do universo terreno dos “Espíritos esclarecidos” para aquele celestial, dos “Espíritos evangelizados” (Idem, p. 9). Neste estudo, queremos abordar algumas particularidades desse romance, refletindo antes, contudo, a partir da metodologia proposta pelo teólogo e educador italiano Luigi Giussani (2003, 2017, 2015) para o estudo do acontecimento cristão na perspectiva do catolicismo, sobre a postura adequada para considerar o fenômeno da literatura espírita mediúnica. Nossa comunicação objetiva refletir sobre a consciência autoral de Campos que, enquanto Espírito, produz obra sensivelmente distinta daquela produzida em sua última reencarnação.
A AMBIVALÊNCIA DA MORTE: REFLEXÕES ESCATOLÓGICAS A PARTIR DO PERSONAGEM DE JUDAS DO TEATRO DA PAIXÃO DE JESUS EM NOVA JERUSALÉM – PE
Authors: Souza Alzirinha Rocha de
Published: December 2020

As artes são também formas reflexivas para pensar as questões mais profundas que tocam o ser humano. Neste texto, temos por objetivo refletir sobre dois significados antagônicos para a morte humana: o primeiro, dado por Plínio Pacheco através do personagem de Judas, em sua peça Jesus, da encenação da Paixão de Jesus Cristo de Nova Jerusalém em Pernambuco – Brasil, e o segundo, da morte de Cristo na cruz a partir do pensamento do teólogo espanhol Juan Luis Ruiz de la Peña. Para tanto, iniciamos nossa reflexão pela relação cultura-religião no Nordeste brasileiro, passando à apresentação do texto das cenas de Judas na peça teatral para chegarmos à reflexão sobre a escatologia cristã à luz do pensamento de Ruiz de la Peña.
Notas sobre o nacionalismo curdo: reformulação da identidade nacional
Authors: Mongiat Julia
Published: December 2020

O movimento curdo, bem como a identidade nacional curda, se transformou em diversos momentos ao longo do século XX. No final dos anos 70 nasce o Partido dos Trabalhadores do Curdistão (PKK), e este rapidamente se torna a principal organização do movimento curdo. Após um processo de reformulação no final dos anos 90, que foi promovido em grande parte pela maior participação das mulheres curdas, o partido nega suas origens marxistas e passa a adotar um programa anticapitalista e anti-estatal. Sua estratégia política foi denominada Confederalismo Democrático. Assim, a perspectiva do movimento em relação à identidade nacional curda se modificou. A partir deste contexto, o presente artigo tem por objetivo discorrer sobre a identidade nacional curda e sua redefinição pelo PKK.
Approximate analytical solution of linear and nonlinear fractional delay differential equations using new variational iteration method
Authors: Srivastava Vineet
Published: December 2020

In this paper, an approximate analytical method, New Variational Iteration Method (NVIM) is introduced in this paper for the approximate analytical solution of Fractional Delay Differential Equations (FDDE). The algorithm is illustrated by studying initial value linear and nonlinear problems. The results obtained are presented and show that only few terms are required to get an approximate solution.
PENGARUH KEPADATAN KANDANG TERHADAP KONSUMSI RANSUM, PERTAMBAHAN BERAT TUBUH, DAN KONVERSI RANSUM BROILER UMUR 14-28 HARI DI CLOSED HOUSE
Authors: Riyanti, dan Dian Septinova Siti Mariyam, Syahrio Tantalo,
Published: December 2020

This research aimed : 1) to investigate the effect of stocking density on feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion rate of broiler aged 14—28 days in closed house; 2) to determaine the best stocking density on feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio of broiler aged 14—28 days in closed house. This research was conducted in closed house of PT. Charoen Pokphand (Kandang Bandara 2) located in Bangun Sari area of Way Sari village, Natar district, South Lampung regency.  This research was conducted for 28 days, with rearing broiler from day 1st—13th was without treatment, and then from day 14th—harvest with treatments,  that was conducted in April 2019—May 2019.  This research used completely randomized design with 4 treatments (15, 17, 19, and 21 stocking density of chickens m-2) and 5 replications.  Data obtained was analyzed using analysis on variance at 5% levels of significance and followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Results showed that different stocking density of  15, 17, 19, and 21 chickens m-2 affected (P<0.05) on feed consumption (with feed consumption of broiler of stocking density of 15 chickens m-2 was significantly (P<0.05) lower than those of 17, 19, and 21 chickens m-2), but it did not affect (P>0.05) on body weight gain and feed conversion ratio of broiler in closed house.

 

Keywords: Body weight gain, Closed house, Feed consumption, Feed convertion rate, Cage density
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN FERMENTASI DAN AMONIASI KULIT SINGKONG TERHADAP NILAI KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING DAN BAHAN ORGANIK RANSUM PADA DOMBA JANTAN
Authors: Nugroho Agung Dwi , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin , Erwanto Erwanto , Fathul Farida
Published: December 2020

This research aimed to determine the effect of fermentation and ammoniation treatment of cassava peels on ration on dry matter digestibility (DMD) and organic matter digestibility (OMD) in male sheeps. This research was conducted in May--June 2019 in the cage unit and the Laboratory of Nutrition and Animal Feed, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experimental design applied was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The experimental unit used were 9 sheeps. The treatments given were ration+15% cassava peels without treatment (R0), ration+15% fermented cassava peels (R1), and ration+15% ammoniated cassava peels (R2). The results showed that the use of cassava peel fermentation and ammoniation treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on dry matter digestibility (DMD) and organic matter digestibility in male sheep. The average of total digestibility of dry matter and organic matter of ration showed an increase of digestibility. The treatment of fermentation and ammoniation gave the best effect when compared to that without processing.

 

Keywords: Ammoniation, Fermentation, Cassava peels, Dry matter digestibility and organic matter digesbility, Sheep
PENGARUH JUMLAH BENIH PER LUBANG DAN JARAK TANAM SORGHUM MANIS (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) TERHADAP PERFORMA VEGETATATIF PADA RATUN KETIGA
Authors: Nurhaliza Annisa , Liman Liman , Wijaya Agung Kusuma , Muhtarudin Muhtarudin
Published: December 2020

This research aimed to know the effect of number of seeds per hole and plant spacing on the vegetatitive performance of forage sorghum. This research was conducted on July--September 2019 at Integrated Field Laboratory and Animal Nutrition and Feed Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The study was done based on Factorial Randomized Block Design.  The first treatment consisted of 3 number of seeds which was one, two, and three seeds and grouped by different land contours.  The second treatment consisted of plant spacing which was 50 x 30 cm, 66,6 x 30 cm and 100 x 30 cm. The data obtained were analyzed using variance analysis and continued by using Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5% level of significance.  The results showed that there was no interaction (P>0,05) between the number of seeds per hole and plant spacing on fresh matter production, number of tillers, proportion of leaves stems, plant height, and number of leaves of sorghum forage at the third ratoon. The number of seeds per hole significantly affected (P<0.05) on plant height, but did not significantly affect the fresh matter production, number of tillers, proportion of leaf stems, plant height, and number of leaves sorghum forage. The result also showed that plant spacing did not significantly affected (P>0,05) on fresh matter production, number of tillers, proportion of leaf stems, and number of leaves of sorghum forage at the third ratoon.

 

Keywords: number of seeds per hole, plant spacing, Sweet sorghum, third ratoon, vegetative performance
PERBANDINGAN NILAI INDEKS PRODUKTIVITAS INDUK SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DI DESA WAWASAN DAN DESA PURWODADI DALAM KECAMATAN TANJUNGSARI
Authors: Saly Andini Fradina , Sulastri Sulastri , Hamdani Muhammad Dima Iqbal , Dakhlan Akhmad
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted with the aim of comparing the value of the Dams Productivity Index (DPI) for weaning weight in Peranakan Ongole (PO) Cows in Wawasan and Purwodadi Dalam Villages, Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency. The study was conducted in November 2019 - January 2020 in Wawasan Village and Purwodadi Dalam Village, Tanjungsari District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. The data used were secondary data taken from the recordings of 50 breeding cows from each village that have given birth twice. Survey method was used in this research with data sampling was done by using purposive sampling. Variables observed was date of birth, calf birth weight, calf weaning weight, weaning age, date of birth made at first parity and second parity. Result of this research showed that the Corrected Weaning Weights (CWW) in Wawasan Village (114.03 ± 10.87 kg) was higher (P <0.01) than those in Purwodadi Dalam Village (110.72 ± 10.55 kg). The average of DPI of PO cows in Wawasan Village (62.18 ± 15.57) was higher (P <0.01) than those in Purwodadi Dalam Village (51.25 ± 16.62). The top nine DPI of PO cows in Wawasan Village were B.004, C.012, B.031, C.002, C.007 and in Purwodadi Dalam Village were B.009, B.005, B.004, B.002, and B.001.     

                                                                                                                                      

Key word : Calving interval, Dams Productivity Index, Peranakan Ongole Cow, Weaning age, Weaning weight
PENGARUH METODE PEMBERIAN RANSUM PADA SIANG DAN MALAM HARI TERHADAP PERFORMA AYAM JANTAN TIPE MEDIUM DI KANDANG POSTAL
Authors: Nastiansyah Ryan , Tantalo Syahrio , Nova Khaira , Riyanti Rr
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of the percentage of ration during the day and night on the performance of medium type roosters in postal cages. This research was conducted in August- October 2018 in a postal cage, Integrated Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The experiment was designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely giving ration 30% at day and 70% at night ration (R1), 50% at day and 50% at night (R2), and 70% at day and 30% at night (R3). All treatments were repeated six times with each replication consisting of 8 chickens, so that the total experimental chickens were 144 chickens.  The material used in this study was 2 weeks old of Lohman strain chicken. The results showed a significant effect (P<0.05) between the percentage of giving ration at day and night on ration consumption, but no significant effect (P>0.05) on body weight gain, feed conversion, and income over feed cost ( IOFC). The result also showed that giving ration 30% during the day and 70% at night was  the best proportion for feed consumption.

 

Keywords: Medium type rooster, Postal cage, Night, Ration, Day
Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Selebritas sebagai Endorser Iklan Produk
Authors: Morissan Morissan
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan antara variabel demografis dan sikap terhadap selebritas yang menjadi endorser iklan produk dan menentukan atribut selebritas paling berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penarikan sampel dilakukan di Jakarta dengan teknik convenience sampling melalui kuesioner online dan diperoleh 436 responden. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa usia dan jenis kelamin memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap konsumen untuk mendukung, netral, atau menolak selebritas endorser, sementara pendidikan dan pendapatan tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan. Tiga atribut endorser menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap niat pembelian dan kepercayaan menunjukkan pengaruh terkuat, diikuti keahlian dan kesamaan.
Pandemia and criminal law: on criminalization of socially dangerous actions in Russia
Authors: Tarhanov Ildar Abdulhakovich , Bikeev Igor Izmailovich , Latypova Elvira Yuryevna , Begishev Ildar Rustamovich , Nikitin Sergey Gennadievich , Magometovich Bairamkulov Asker
Published: December 2020

Official information about the outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan City, the capital of Hubei Province (China) was first announced on December 31, 2019 by the World Health Organization (WHO) in China. The paper analyzes the issues of responsibility in Russia for dangerous acts associated with the pandemic. In particular, the responsibility for the public dissemination of knowingly false information about the circumstances that pose a threat to the life and safety of citizens (Fake news). They performed the analysis of socially dangerous situations associated with the spread of a new coronavirus infection. The authors of the article state that the criminalization of individual compositions considers short-term interests and is not thought out, or systemic in nature. Given the current situation, it is proposed to introduce a new corpus delict into the criminal law of Russia - “The use of violence against a person providing medical care”.
Stages of creating a text world
Authors: Danilenko Ilya A. , Kolesnikov Alexey A. , Kudryavtseva Natalia B. , Serkina Olesya V. , Smirnova Daria E.
Published: December 2020

The Purpose of the study is to introduce a new type of dual-core concepts, mainly a dual concept, to build a hierarchy of all possible dual-core concepts, and to reveal the peculiarities of forming author’s concepts within the theory of text worlds. The method of cognitive-hermeneutic analysis was implemented along with scheming as a result of study. Main findings: peculiarities of using author’s dual concepts within the theory of text worlds. Applications of this study: the results can be useв in teaching cognitive linguistics, writing course papers qualification works and in conducting further research. Novelty of this study: author’s dual concepts within the theory of text worlds were studied for the first time.
Features of socio-economic development of the Omsk region border areas in the context of demographic decline
Authors: Roy Oleg M.
Published: December 2020

In Russia, there is a large number of regions that occupy a border position, and the level of socio-economic development of which is not fully realized. The object of the study is the Omsk region, which has a long border with the Republic of Kazakhstan and is a typical region of the Southeastern part of the territory adjacent to the state border of the country. Using the example of the border municipal districts of the Omsk region, the article provides a comparative analysis of the socio-economic development of the border and internal municipal districts of the region, identifies the border factors underlying it, and highlights the features of cross-border cooperation between Siberian regions and regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author notes the absence of socio-economic problems specific to border territories, identifies the strengths and weaknesses of border municipal districts of the Omsk region and considers their ethnonational structure. It is concluded that the border position of municipal districts is poorly reflected in the indicators of demographic decline, which is equally represented in the inner regions of the region. At the same time, the economic specialization inherent in border areas opens up opportunities for cross-border cooperation. Using the presence of similar features, the author also conducts a comparative analysis of the border areas of the Omsk and Orenburg regions, on the basis of which hidden reserves of development of border territories are identified, potential growth points and risks of cross-border cooperation are determined. In the final section of the paper, the author summarizes the experience of the United States in organizing cross-border cooperation, formulates several recommendations that allow border regions to neutralize the emerging trend of population decline and take advantage of their position to improve the quality of life of citizens.
Economic risks of language policy and language culture of youth in Russia
Authors: Smyslova Olga Yu. , Linchenko Andrei A. , Lakomova Daria V.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article was to classify and analyze the economic risks of language policy in Russia in the context of the peculiarities of the language culture of young people, as well as their ideas about the place and role of the Russian language in the economic development of Russia. The systemic nature of these risks, as well as the post-fundamentalist interpretation of political philosophy, allowed us to single out and classify the external and internal risks of language policy, as well as talk about the internal risks of language policy not only in the aspect of public policy (policy level), but also in the aspect of public activity and initiative (political level). It was revealed that the key problem of external risk management is the lack of certainty of the functional role of the Russian language. The key problem of managing internal risks is to change the emphasis of language policy from preserving the language situation to increasing human economic well-being, reducing language barriers as economic barriers. The fundamental problem of Russian language policy lies in the absolutization of the role of the state and its policy and insufficient attention to non-state actors, public organizations, communities and social groups as subjects of language policy. A reflection of the general inconsistency of modern Russian language policy is the state and peculiarities of the economic consciousness of young people, the study of which was undertaken by us in the aspect of the attitude and interpretation of foreign economic vocabulary by young people in Russian. It was found that, on the one hand, Russian youth demonstrates a positive attitude towards the possibility of finding and implementing Russian equivalents of foreign economic terms and concepts, and on the other hand, the study recorded an increase in skepticism towards this as young people grow up and are included in work and business. At the same time, it was revealed the importance of the educational sphere and the media as mediums for the transformation of language culture and tools of language policy.