bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adsorption of Ionic Liquids on The Metal Surface: Co-ordination Chemistry Of Ionic Liquids
Authors: Gurjar Shriniwas , Ratnani Sonia , Sharma Sushil Kumar , Sharma Shobhana
Published: July 2023

Today, Ionic liquids have been very well recognized in the field of corrosion as efficient inhibitors of various metals and alloys, owing to their environmentally friendly nature and strong adsorption properties. The alteration in the cationic part of the ionic liquids increases the electron donation capacity which makes their interaction feasible with the metal surface in the aggressive medium. This attraction leads to the protection of the metal surface from dissolution. The dissociation behavior of ionic liquid indicates the mode of adsorption on the surface of the metal. The adsorption of ionic liquid is also dependent on its chemical structure, the nature of a charge on the metal surface, and many other factors. This chapter gives an overview of factors governing the adsorption of inhibitors on the metal surface, mechanistic details, etc., with significant illustrations as documented in the literature.
Ionic Liquids: Eco-Friendly Substitutes for Surface and Interface Applications
Authors: Macwan Pradip M. , Dave Pragnesh N.
Published: July 2023

The use of ionic liquids as solvents or catalysts has a notable impact. As a result, there is increasing interest in developing applications for them in a variety of synthetic reactions. The purpose of this chapter was not to be entirely complete, but rather to summarise some of the most recent advances in the use of ionic liquids in organic synthesis as a catalyst. The present chapter focuses on a general introduction to green and sustainable chemistry, as well as how it relates to homogeneous catalysis. A brief history of ILs as homogeneous catalysts is presented, various along with preparative routes and applications. Starting with their application, ILs have been used as catalysts in a variety of organic reactions. This focuses on the synthesis, significance, and applications of ILs. Although they are not particularly useful as solvents, they are now being used as catalysts in organic chemistry catalytic reactions.
Tribological Properties and Applications of Ionic Liquids
Authors: Masroor Sheerin
Published: July 2023

The main focal point of this chapter is to divulge the tribological properties and best application of ionic liquids (ILs). Specifically in the petroleum-based lubrication industry and energy transfiguration process, oil add-ons have been reporting the best applicability of ionic liquids (ILs). The much-influenced counterparts of ILs have been extremely reported to design efficient lubricating oil with the use of ILs. The specific type of ILs which are halogenated and non-halogenated synthesized was ethyl ammonium nitra is also revealing themselves as the best corrosion inhibitors for studying the tribology on different metal surfaces. In addition, the performance of ILs as oil-additive has been giving good results in terms of tribological performance. The main feature which has to mold the performance of the tribological property, is the modification of anion in ILs. This all enhances the effectiveness of lubricant and oiladditive properties. The main reason behind the corrosion and formation of thin films over metal surfaces is also discussed in detail using different types of ILs and metal surfaces.
Migrações e culturas numa perspetiva histórica
Authors: Silva Hugo
Published: July 2023

Throughout human history we have witnessed migratory movements motivated by climatic, war, political, religious, and economic issues, among others. This is, in fact, a theme that marks the news today in different parts of the globe, from the Mediterranean to the US/Mexico border, from South Africa to Australia. In an attempt to look historically at the phenomenon of migrations, HISTÓRIA -REVISTA DA FLUP has launched a call for papers, with particular interest in the connection between migrations and culture. This introductory text presents the three texts published in the present issue
Passando a fronteira em tempos conturbados. Refugiados espanhóis em Portugal no decorrer da década de 1930
Authors: Faria Fábio Alexandre
Published: July 2023

This article intends to analyze the presence of Spanish refugees in Portugal during the 1930s. It seeks to understand the differences and similarities that characterized the various moments of arrival of refugees in the country, especially after 1931, following the establishment of the Second Republic in Spain, and between 1936 and 1939, in the contexto of the civil war. It also seeks to understand how the Salazar's regime reacted to each of them, taking into account the Iberian context of the period in question, which was highly troubled and marked by several changes in relations between countries, which influenced the way refugees were perceived in Portugal, namely the emergence of Iberian fascisms and the occurrence of the Spanish Civil War.
FEN EĞİTİMİ VE NÖROBİLİM ALANINDA YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Bakır Selda , Zorluoğlu Seraceddin Levent , Ulusoy Tuğba
Published: July 2023

Beynin ve sinir sisteminin fizyolojisi, anatomisi ve biyokimyasını inceleyen nörobilimin öğrenme ile ilişkisi son yıllarda araştırmacıların oldukça ilgisini çekmektedir. Bu ilgi nöroeğitim kavramını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Nöroeğitim, nörobilim ve eğitim arasında bir köprü görevi görmektedir. Öğrenmeyi farklı bir perspektiften inceleyen nöroeğitim alanında çalışacak araştırmacılara yol göstereceği düşünülerek yapılan bu araştırmanın amacı, Web of Science’ta fen eğitimi ve nörobilim ilgili yapılan çalışmaların bibliyometrik analiz yoluyla incelenmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında toplam 93 makale incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında yayınların yazarlara, yazarlar arası ilişkiye, WOS kategorilerine, anahtar kelimelere, ülkelerdeki yayın sayılarına, yıllara ve indexlere göre incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak en fazla yayın yapan yazarların sırasıyla Dubinsky, Michlin ve Pate olduğu; ilişkili yazarların Dubinsky, Roehring, Michlin ve Guzey olduğu; WOS kategorilerine göre dağılımında en fazla Education Educational Research ve Education Scientific Disciplines kategorilerinde yayın bulunduğu; ülkelere göre yayın sayısı dağılımında en fazla yayınla USA olduğu; en fazla yayının 2020’de yapıldığı; indexlere göre en fazla yayının SSCI’da olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Bibliometric Analysis of Inclusive Public Services Research in Indonesia
Authors: Simanjuntak Jeremia Gom Gom Parulian , Monim Oktovina Hanani Kristin , Novita Virgilia Karin , Rachman Muthia Zahira , Yubawa Cindy Kartini
Published: July 2023

To advance knowledge and improve people's lives, good research must incorporate components of recent findings. The novel knowledge and contributions that come from that research are one of the key problems in compiling research. To determine the uniqueness of the research, it is crucial to consider how frequently prior studies on a certain topic have been conducted. This bibliometric analysis uses the Google Scholar database to investigate the rise in publications about inclusive public services in Indonesia. The Mendeley, VOSviewer, and Publish or Perish tools are used in this bibliometric analysis. To determine the publication of the growth of public services in Indonesia, 1,113 articles were gathered and analyzed. The analysis's findings demonstrate that there has been extensive research on public services as they relate to individuals with disabilities, those with impairments, and ensuring accessibility. In contrast, research is still sparse on issues connected to comprehensive, inclusive public service management. Thus, it is recommended that more research be done on this under research topic.
Introdução
Authors: Ribeiro Ana , De Sousa Carlos Mendes , Sousa Sérgio Guimarães
Published: July 2023

O caráter polifacetado da carta faz dela um objeto de estudo particularmente estimulante, porque transversal a várias áreas. Justifica-se por isso a escolha da correspondência como tema deste número da Diacrítica. Nele se pretende reunir um conjunto de trabalhos originais ilustrativos de diferentes tipos de abordagem que permitam ilustrar a riqueza e as potencialidades de um domínio tão amplo e diversificado a que vem sendo dedicada crescente atenção. Sem excluir outras possibilidades, a presente chamada para artigos dirige-se particularmente a contributos provenientes dos estudos linguísticos, dos estudos literários e dos estudos culturais. No primeiro caso, enquanto produto linguístico, a carta permite tratar questões relacionadas com a heterogeneidade composicional, a organização textual, as estratégias linguísticas da (des)cortesia ou da (in)delicadeza, da representação do “eu” e do destinatário, da implicação deste no texto, entre outras. No domínio dos estudos literários, tanto as cartas de escritores, com ou sem recorte literário, como o aproveitamento literário do modelo textual da carta ou o emprego da carta como elemento narrativo, apresentam fecundas vias de abordagem, que vão desde o lugar da correspondência na obra de um escritor, às relações entre a epistolografia e os géneros autobiográficos, à construção da imagem do “eu” como escritor, às relações entre as cartas de um escritor e a sua restante obra, por exemplo. A emergência e as metamorfoses da carta são, desde logo, assunto do foro dos estudos culturais. Para além destes assuntos mais vastos, a carta poderá também fornecer pistas sobre a construção social da intimidade, sobre questões de sociabilidade, de género, de relacionamento entre géneros, ou, atendendo à sua particular relação com a viagem, sobre questões de auto e hetero-representação. A conjugação de diversos olhares concorrerá para encarar de outro modo esta forma de memória que, utilizando ou não recursos artísticos, não se limita a ser o território da expressão de um “eu”.
Sytse Jan van der Molen as Frysk en Nederlânsk folkskundige
Authors: De Vries A.
Published: July 2023

The publications of the Frisian folklorist, publicist and journalist Sytse Jan van der Molen (1912-1995) show a fascinating tension between traditional and modernizing influences in folkloristics and cultural science, both before as well as after his collaboration with the German occupation authorities during the Second World War. How did this affect his writing, and how did it influence their reception? This article explores not only the conservative mindset with which he set out in the 1930s, but also suggests the necessity of further research on his wartime activities. Moreover, it points out several themes in his publications after the war which put him at the forefront of Frisian and Dutch folkloristics
Oer it gearfallen fan ‘neame’ mei ‘nimme’
Authors: Visser W.
Published: July 2023

The Frisian system of strong verbs seems to be in a constant state of flux. This article highlights a particular instance of this, viz. the paradigm of the weak verb neame „call, name‟, which is converging more and more with that of the strong verb nimme „take‟. There are more cases in which Dutch has two verbs, a weak and a strong one, whereas Frisian only has one strong verb (with both meanings). This convergence is proposed to derive from phonological changes. It results in one and the same paradigm of the present tense for both verbs, paving the way for a complete conver-gence. Interestingly, the strong verbs are the „winner‟ here, in spite of the fact that weak verbs are assumed to be the unmarked, productive verb class
Synthesis of Vanillyl Acetate Through Fischer Esterification of Acetic Acid and Vanillyl Alcohol Product of Vanillyl Reduction
Authors: Triwijayanti Chintya Ayu , Budimarwanti Cornelia
Published: July 2023

The aims of this research are (1) synthesis of vanillyl alcohol compounds using sodium borohydride (NaBH4) and synthesis of vanillyl acetate compounds through Fischer esterification reaction between acetic acid and vanillyl alcohol from reduced product of vanillin, (2) characterization of vanillyl alcohol compounds and vanillyl acetate compounds using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), Fourier transform Infrared (FTIR) and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (GS-MS). Vanillyl alcohol was obtained by reducing the aldehyde group of vanillin using sodium borohydride (NaBH4). Through the Fischer esterification reaction between the reduced compound of vanillin and acetic acid using H2SO4 as a catalyst, vanillyl acetate was characterized using TLC, FTIR, and GC-MS. The identification results using TLC showed the appearance of the functional group OH alcohol and CO alcohol in the area of 3442.22 cm-1 and 1153.99 cm-1 on the IR spectrum of vanillyl alcohol. Identification using GC-MS stated that vanillyl alcohol has a purity of 91.13% of 154 m/z value in the yield of 59.74%. The results of the esterification reaction form the brown solids with a yield of 63.98%. Meanwhile, the characterization results using TLC showed that the synthesis of vanillyl acetate has been formed by the appearance of the functional group C=O ester at a wave number of 1738.59 cm-1 and CO ester at 1274,2 cm-1 on the IR spectrum of vanillyl acetate.
Assessing Chemistry Teachers’ Knowledge of Atmospheric Chemistry Associated with Environmental Chemical Literacy
Authors: Priyambodo Erfan
Published: July 2023

Environmental chemical literacy (ECL) is part of environmental literacy which is one of the most abilities of a citizen for sustainable development. The data for this study were collected using a cross-sectional survey technique for high school chemistry teachers. The data was obtained through online test in atmospheric chemistry, which is consists of 4 topic, i.e. particulate matter (PM) 2.5, green house gasses correlated to global warming, ozone depletion and acid decomposition. Based on the study, it showed that two thirds of respondents have moderate ability in atmospheric chemistry associated with ECL.
Hemodynamic changes after repairing the congenital valvular heart disease
Authors: Togun Hussein , Ahmed Munaf , Maan Majeed Zahraa , Alwaan Nisreen
Published: July 2023

This paper studies hemodynamic changes after repairing congenital valvular heart disease. Two categories of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) and (ASD Primum) were collected from the Nasiriyah Heart Center between January 2015 and February 2022, with findings for 50 patients (28 patients with TOF & 22 patients with ASD Primum). The results showed that the spo2 value before the Surgery was low compared to its value after the Surgery, which was due to the existence of stenosis (obstruction) in the pulmonary artery; thus, the operations were undertaken to open the stenosis and return the percentage to normal. Because the patient with tetralogy of Fallot has stenosis in the pulmonary artery, compensatory found increases in the right ventricular diastolic pressure, and because the patient with tetralogy of Fallot has stenosis in the pulmonary artery, the PG value before the operation is more significant than after the operation. It was also discovered that the pG is exceptionally high due to stenosis (obstruction) in the pulmonary artery, which causes a drop in spo2. The findings demonstrated a link between age and MR before Surgery, with all patients between the ages of 2 and 47 suffering from Fatigue and restlessness. However, +++ denotes exhaustion and shortness of breath while not under stress, but ++ denotes Fatigue and shortness of breath when under normal stress.

Keywords: Artificial heart valve; Primum ASD; Tetralogy of Fallot; Mitral Valves 3.
Evaluation study of the size and function of mechanical heart valve replacement operations in Al Nasiriyah Heart Center
Authors: Togun Hussein , Ahmed Munaf , Hussein Haider Mohammed , Shaheed Ibrahim Tabarak , Farhan Youssef Adyan
Published: July 2023

The size and function of mechanical heart valves were evaluated in this article. The pathological cases that produce valve damage and lead to the most well-known rheumatic illnesses have been investigated. They induce stenosis and regurgitation of the valve, whether aortic or mitral, and other diseases, such as degenerative, congenital, and calcific valves. These cases occurred between 2015 and 2020, and the following are the most relevant characteristics include; patient's age, height, weight, kind of operation, cause, valve size, illnesses before the operation, complications after the procedure, cross-clamp time, Ejection Fraction (EF), and New York Heart Association (NYHA) before and after the operation. All were collected from the database. Because the valve size is directly and mainly connected to the surface area, the patient's height and weight were used to extract the surface area and correlate it to the valve size. It was also noticed that the mitral valve is more significant than the aortic valve because it is more profound than the aorta. The mitral valve was the most often replaced (51%), followed by the aortic valve (31%) and the double valve (18 %). The number of patients who have a valve replacement procedure fluctuates yearly, depending on the severity of the damaged valve. In some instances, the valve might be fixed without needing a replacement. Despite the difficulties of the procedure, there are relatively few deaths, and the data show that there are only two deaths in five years due to heart failure during the operation and cerebrovascular accidents.

Keywords: Mechanical Heart Valve; Mitral Regurgitation; Aortic Stenosis; Tricuspid Stenosis
Prevalence of dental caries in pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis
Authors: Volosovets T.M. , Dikova I.G. , Mozyrska O.V. , Slyusar N.A.
Published: July 2023

Background. Children with atopic dermatitis may be at increased risk of developing dental caries. This problem is poorly understood and needs attention. The aim of this study was to investigate the oral health status of children and adolescents with atopic dermatitis. Materials and methods. One hundred children with atopic dermatitis aged 2 to 17 years, median of 6 [3.5; 10], and 103 children without atopic dermatitis, median age 7 [5; 12.5] years, were included in the study. Clinical parameters included age, sex, age of onset and severity of atopic dermatitis according to the SCORing AD index (SCORAD). Patients with at least one type of caries at any stage of progression (from white spots to carious lesions with pulpal damage) were included in the caries group. The risk of caries in the atopic dermatitis group and in healthy children, and the significance of the presence of asthma and allergic rhinitis for the development of caries were evaluated using the odds ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results were considered statistically significant at the p < 0.05 level. Results. Caries was detected in 46 % of children with atopic dermatitis and 22 % controls (OR = 2.9630, CI 1.6131–5.4424, p = 0.0005). In the group of allergic rhinitis, 24 patients were found to have caries, and among those without allergic rhinitis, 22 children had caries. It was found that patients with concomitant allergic rhinitis were significantly more likely to develop caries (OR = 3.4406, CI 1.4693–8.0563, p = 0.0044). No such significance was found depending on the presence of asthma (OR = 1.3986, CI 0.4913–3.9814, p = 0.5). Conclusions. Children with atopic dermatitis have a significantly higher risk of dental caries than healthy children. Based on the results of our study, clinicians should be aware of dental manifestations in patients with atopic dermatitis and recommend regular dental examinations for early caries detection.
EFL Adult Learners’ Perception of Learning English Vocabulary through Pictures at a Private English Center
Authors: Hang Nguyen Thi Thu , Nhung Le Thi Thuy
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, there has been a significant increase in the establishment of language centers due to the growing demand from learners. Many job opportunities require strong language skills, particularly proficiency in English. Vocabulary plays a crucial role in effective English communication, and the techniques employed for teaching vocabulary hold considerable importance in language instruction. Different methods yield varying outcomes, and students' perceptions of these methods can differ. This study aimed to explore the perception of adult students regarding learning English vocabulary through pictures. To gather data, a mixed-method design was utilized, comprising a questionnaire survey involving 100 learners and semi-structured interviews conducted with 10 learners. The study findings revealed that, according to the majority of students, learning vocabulary through pictures brings benefits such as increased motivation, improved vocabulary acquisition, and enhanced memory. However, the study also identified challenges associated with learning vocabulary through pictures, including issues related to image quality, difficulties in pronunciation, and struggles in distinguishing between concrete and abstract words.
Situation of Physical Development 4-5 Years old Preschoolers in Hanoi City, Vietnam
Authors: Yen Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2023

In the education system, preschool is the first level of education that lays the foundation for physical, intellectual, emotional, and aesthetic development, and orients the formation of children's personalities; at the same time promoting the learning and development process in the next stages. Recognizing this importance, the Party and State have constantly paid attention to investing in facilities and quality for this level of education. However, the height growth rate of Vietnamese people is still slower than in other countries in the world and the region. Therefore, in addition to proper nutrition, preschools across the country need to develop many methods that have a profound impact on cognition to improve children's physical health. In this study, the author will focus on assessing the status of physical education at 4-5 years old preschool in Hanoi City, Vietnam. On that basis, specific goals are discussed for the research subjects, to contribute to improving the physical health of 4-5-year-old preschool in the coming time in Hanoi city.
Assessment of Experimental Results Application of the Physical Exercise System with Instruments for Kids Kindly 4-5 Years Old in Hanoi City, Vietnam
Authors: Yen Nguyen Thi
Published: July 2023

One of the outstanding results of the preschool education sector in Hanoi in the 2016-2020 period is a comprehensive improvement in school size, class, and quality of child care and education, meeting parents' need to send their children, and at the same time mobilize more and more children of school age. However, physical education for preschool children still faces many difficulties and limitations; especially ancillary works, equipment for children's physical training and sports activities is still lacking and have not met the set requirements. Within the framework of this article, the author evaluates the experimental results of the application of a system of physical exercises for preschool children 4-5 years old in Hanoi City, Vietnam. On that basis, specific goals are discussed for the research subjects, to contribute to improving the physical health of 4-5-year-old preschool in the coming time in Hanoi city.
POLITICAL COMMUNICATION AND TRADITIONAL MEDIA – AN INSEPARABLE CONNECTION
Authors: Obradović Neven
Published: July 2023

Mass media have completely changed the way politicians and voters communicate. Communication within political parties, membership activism, party discipline and respect for hierarchy have become less important, because the media play a central role in the dissemination of political information, in political education, and also in the process of persuading the masses to do certain things. According to Zoran Slavujević (2009), contemporary politics is actually an organized media phenomenon that is planned and implemented for and through cooperation with the media. In this paper, the author elaborates on the relationship between political communication and traditional media, showing its historical development, but also contemporary concepts of this inseparable connection. The press, radio and television were created at different periods of time, but each of these media changed the rules of political communication and set new standards. Although many theorists predicted the end of their predecessors with the appearance of each of these media, each of them adapted to new circumstances and survived to this day. Recognizing the power of political communication through mass media, political subjects accepted the concept of politics based on the standards set by the media.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN VOCATIONAL INTERESTS ACROSS THREE BALKAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Hedrih Vladimir
Published: July 2023

The main objective of the study was to examine gender differences in vocational interests across three neighboring Balkan countries – Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Serbia. Vocational interests were operationalized through the spherical model of vocational interests and Holland’s RIASEC circumplex model. The study reanalyzed data from previously published studies that collected vocational interest data from these countries. Participants of the study were 2536 young people, bachelor students in case of Bulgaria and North Macedonia and young people, with a high proportion of students, in the case of Serbia. They completed the Personal Globe Inventory. The results showed large gender differences along the People-Things dimension with Cohen’s d values ranging between 1.34 and 1.5 in the three country subsamples. Males tended to have higher preferences for jobs and activities that involved working with things than females, while females tended to have higher preferences for jobs and activities involving working with people than males. A substantial difference, but of smaller magnitude, was found in all three countries on the vocational interest dimension of Prestige, with females having higher scores than men. This difference came partly from higher preferences of women for high prestige jobs compared to men, but to a much greater extent from a much lower preference of women for low prestige jobs and activities compared to men. Comparisons were also made on vocational interest types and the largest differences found corresponded to those found in other world countries.
Clinical Profile of Patients and Antibiogram of Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Central India
Authors: Guddeti Prashanth K. , Shah Harshada , Karicheri Ramanath , Singh Luxmi
Published: July 2023

Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) is a remarkable opportunistic pathogen responsible for a great proportion of hospital-associated infections and the high prevalence of resistance towards many classes of antibiotics makes the treatment challenging. The present cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, IMCHRC, Indore. The study was approved by IEC and conducted from October 2019 to September 2021. A total number of 168 Acinetobacter species including 143 A. baumannii were isolated from the various clinical specimens, the majority of the isolates were obtained from the respiratory system (66%), followed by urine, pus/wound swab, blood, fluids and other samples. The majority of the patients who had underlying/diagnosed with a disease such as aspiration pneumonia/pneumonia (35%), cerebrovascular accident/haemorrhagic shock (30.7%), respiratory failure (24%), accelerated HTN/HTN(18%), and less common were septicemia (8.4), acute kidney injury/chronic kidney diseases (7.7%) and trauma/burns (5.5%). The antibiotic susceptibility testing showed higher antibiotic resistance to cefotaxime (94%), ceftazidime (93%), cefepime (92%), imipenem (92%), meropenem (90%) and the resistance was low to doxycycline (39%) Polymyxin B (8%). The association between antibiotic resistance and the clinical profile of patients was found significant (p-value < 0.05). In our study, a remarkably high antibiotic resistance pattern was observed in the classes of antibiotics in A. baumannii isolates, mostly MDR and XDR. To address infection caused by antibiotic-resistant A. baumannii, appropriate antibiotic administration in a clinical setting is essential. Moreover, local and national surveillance data, stringent infection control, and antimicrobial stewardship are required.
Chryseobacterium Bloodstream Infection in a Case of Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma: An Emerging Pathogen Complicating Clinical Management in Cancer Patients
Authors: Vidyarthi Ashima Jain , Khan Salman , Kataria Babita , Nandal Mukesh , Phogat Vishal , Das Arghya , Chaudhry Rama
Published: July 2023

Over the past decade, novel pathogens causing infections in patients have been identified. Chryseobacterium is one such emerging pathogen that is frequently reported in hospitalized patients. Case reports of bloodstream infections, and pneumonia due to Chryseobacterium spp in cancer patients from different parts of the world are drawing the attention of the clinical community to this bacterium as an emerging threat in patients with malignancies. Besides its propensity to cause serious infection to the immune-compromised patients, the antibiotic-resistant trait is posing a serious challenge, further complicating the clinical management of malignancies. We report a similar experience with the bacterium causing bloodstream infection in a patient with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The new automated identification systems have enabled us to identify these relatively uncommon pathogens in our clinical setting and also recognize their role in causing infection in hospitalized patients. Besides the difficulties in the treatment of these antibiotic-resistant pathogens, detecting their source within the healthcare setup remains a challenge for medical professionals.
Big Data y áreas de oportunidad para la proyección del Sistema Inteligente de Transporte en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Ochoa Nancy E. , Ochoa Guevara Sandra Patricia , Garzón Martínez Pedro Adolfo
Published: July 2023

Hoy en día, en las grandes ciudades de Colombia, en especial en Bogotá, y debido al crecimiento de su población (9,3 millones con la llegada de inmigrantes), se exige una demanda de aporte a la proyección de sistemas inteligentes de transporte públicos y privados como un logro de la política de movilidad de la administración de la Bogotá Humana. De ahí surge el interrogante: ¿cuál es el desafío y las áreas de oportunidad de adaptar un Big Data en la proyección de un Sistema Inteligente de Transporte para todos los ciudadanos en Bogotá? A partir de esta pregunta, se propone determinar los aportes que el Big Data ofrece como centro de acopio en la proyección de un sistema inteligente para la ciudad. La indagación se plantea desde un enfoque cualitativo y un estudio descriptivo. Se incluye la revisión de algunos estudios realizados mediante las técnicas del Big Data y del análisis de datos de contenido de la estructura organizada de estos por la Secretaría Distrital de Movilidad en Bogotá. Los resultados permiten orientar los aportes del Big Data después de analizar la estructura de indicadores que ofrecen estos el conjunto de datos. A partir de estos, se encuentran brechas y vacíos preocupantes para el Sistema Inteligente de Transporte que se espera en el futuro para Bogotá.
Smart Blind Walking Stick
Authors: Lakshmi D. Sree
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Risky situations arise when visually challenged people attempt to identify the items in front of them while crossing the roadway. The development of a smart cane with a distance measurement system is the primary goal of this project. An ultrasonic sensor serves as the system's input, and earphones serve as its output. Additionally, the device features a GPS live finding system and a blind person's navigation guidance. Through the audio output, this device will warn blind persons of any obstructions so they can proceed safely and without incident. Blindness is a condition in which there is a loss of seeing due to physiological or neurological reasons. Total blindness is the complete absence of visual light perception, while partial blindness is the lack of integration within the development of the nervus opticus or visual centre of attention.
Identifikasi Keragaman dan Dominansi Gulma di Perkebunan Teh, Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina
Authors: Afiyah Nurul , Endro Kusumo Yudiwanti Wahyu , Zaman Sofyan , Fauziah Fani
Published: July 2023

Budidaya tanaman teh tidak lepas dari proses pemeliharaan yang salah satunya adalah pengendalian gulma. Gulma merupakan tumbuhan liar yang tumbuh di sekitar tanaman budidaya yang kehadirannya merugikan tanaman budidaya.  Pengendalian gulma perlu dilakukan agar tanaman dapat dibudidayakan secara produktif dan efisien. Dominansi gulma dapat membantu mengidentifikasi gulma di suatu areal sehingga pengendalian gulma dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pusat Penelitian Teh dan Kina (PPTK), Gambung pada bulan Januari hingga Mei 2022. Pengamatan metode analisis vegetasi yang digunakan adalah metode kuadran di masing-masing blok kebun berdasarkan tahun pangkas. Gulma yang teridentifikasi di perkebunan teh sebanyak 44 jenis yang terbagi berdasarkan 3 golongan yaitu 38 jenis gulma berdaun lebar, 2 jenis gulma teki, dan 4 jenis gulma rumput. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa gulma yang tumbuh pada Tahun Pangkas 1 didominansi oleh Commelina benghalensis, Tahun Pangkas 2 didominansi oleh Mitracarpus hirtus, Tahun Pangks 3 dan 4 didominansi oleh Ageratum conyzoides. Nilai koefisien komunitas antar tahun pangkas < 70% yang artinya populasi gulma tersebut heterogen. Pengendalian gulma secara manual menggunakan parang dan secara kimiawi menggunakan herbisida yang disemprotkan dengan menggunakan knapsack sprayer. Herbisida yang digunakan berbahan aktif Isopropilamina glifosat dengan dosis berkisar 2 L/ha, konsentrasi  5–5,3 mL/L dan volume semprot 375–400 L/ha. Waktu aplikasi pengendalian gulma secara kimiawi di perkebunan teh dilakukan pada pagi hari.
“Russian Idea” Ideologeme in the Russian Conceptual and Linguistic Pictures of the World
Authors: Starodubets Svetlana N. , Belugina Olga V. , Kolegova Oksana U.
Published: July 2023

The study examines the specifics of understanding the Russian idea ideologeme in the Russian conceptual and language pictures of the world. The subject of the study is the compound name of the Russian idea, used in philosophical and political discourses, fragments of which are included in the National Corps of the Russian Language. The purpose of the study is to perform linguocognitive modeling of the ideological concept of the Russian idea as a unit of thinking, justifying the structural and semantic components. The cognitive matrix of the concept includes the following levels: precedent, prototypical, ideologicalevaluative, national-cultural, identification and association-shaped. having substantiated the structural and semantic components. The cognitive matrix of the concept includes such levels as: precedent, prototypical, ideological-evaluative, national-cultural, identification and association-shaped. Using the methodology of cognitive matrix analysis of knowledge representation, it was proved that the plane of expressing the ideologeme is represented by five main and four marginal options; the plane of the content of the ideologeme is determined, on the one hand, by the conceptual base, the projected historical and cultural component of the semantic field, on the other hand, by the content updated in the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries. The ideological component of the concept is ambivalent, due to the paradigm of situational models (frames) of a socio-political, philosophical, religious nature, the representation of which by speakers implies an explicit or implicit assessment of the event. The results of the study extend the boundaries of linguocognitive modeling of concepts. The proposed model of cognitive interpretation of an ideological concept can be used in describing a wide range of ideologues.
Polycode Representation of Kinesthetic Phrasemes: Metaphorical and Semiotic Perspectives
Authors: Tameryan Tatiana Yu. , Zyubina Irina A. , Kislitsyna Natalia N.
Published: July 2023

The study is devoted to the analysis of somatic metaphor in the political communication, considered as a syncteric metaphorical-semiotic structure, which serves as one of the ways to encode ideological, cultural, evaluative, emotional, argumentative and other types of meanings. The necessity for a detailed analysis of the implementation of the actional code in the media political space was dictated by the need to study the mechanisms of interaction between kinesthetic and linguistic signs as powerful means of persuasion and effective impact on the readership. The study is based on an integral semiotic approach which involves the use of semantic-cognitive analysis, discourse analysis, content analysis, methods of contextual interpretation and conceptual metaphorical modeling, as well as the involvement of interdisciplinary information of the fields of cultural studies, sociology, psychology of communication and political science. The material of the study is represented by electronic mass media analytical and news reports on the political subjects with the focus on verbal and non-verbal somatisms. It was found that the system of archaic ideas and ritual actions determines the metaphorization and symbolization of related and free phraseological formations, the origin of which is due to the markedness of the elements of the non-verbal body code. Intercultural analogy and pragmatic parallelism of non-verbal and verbal representations of somatic units along with semiotic interpretation of the original meaning is revealed. Differences in communicative pragmatics and axiology of somatisms identical in structure and content in the intercultural aspect are characterized. Techniques for constructing the external and internal syntax of the actional code are described, models for assembling kinesthetic phrasemes into gestalt are demonstrated, and algorithms for unpacking/decoding of their meaning are demonstrated. The synergy of verbal and actional languages of communication in the construction of a cognitive-linguistic picture of the political world is noted.
Pre-Texts and Post-Texts: on the Material of A.S. Green’s Prose
Authors: Romanenko Victoria A.
Published: July 2023

The study attempts to consider the process of searching for lines of convergence of A. Green’s work with the work of a number of other authors. The intertextual approach to the analysis of the writer's works allows the reader to expand the interpretation of the text in many ways and to discover intertexts and metatexts that are sometimes not revealed at the first acquaintance with the work. If earlier the study of the philosophical and moral aspect of the writer's work, the ideological content of his works and genre originality, the origins of which are seen in mythology, fairy tale, parable, were often brought to the fore, then the intertextual field of the writer's prose has been studied to a lesser extent. The intertextual approach to text analysis allowed us earlier to identify points of convergence of motives, images, language techniques used in the work of A.S. Green and writers of the 19th and 20th centuries. The main attention is paid to identifying parallels in the prose of A.S. Green and V.V. Nabokov.
Internal Press as Dialogue-Unison
Authors: Minaeva Liudmila V.
Published: July 2023

Research argues that the rhetorical dialogue theory (Yu.V. Rozhdestvensky) is a sound approach to the analysis of corporate media. The first part of the research briefly outlines the evolution of corporate media and dwells on communication technologies used in magazines for employees today. Digital technologies have reinforced the emotional impact produced by the multimodality of media texts and made the narration which embodies various corporate values more explicit. Then the discussion addresses the rhetorical dialogue theory underscoring three main types of dialogue which manifest themselves in management: dialogue-difference, dialogue-unison and dialogue-theatre. In the third part the focus moves to some features of magazines for employees, refracted through the lens of the dialogue-unison perspective. It is shown that in-house magazines do not communicate any new knowledge and demonstrate no opposition between personnel and management. Thus, due to a new media environment, a full accord of the board and employees results in a dialogue-unison.
Stages of development of digital linguodidactics of Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Feyzer Zhanna I. , Dyakova Tatyana A.
Published: July 2023

The digital transformation of education, the emergence of new digital technologies that expand the linguodidactic base of Russian as a foreign language (RFL), modern conditions for education implementation have become an occasion to study teaching methods in the aspect of digital didactics. The aim of the research is to highlight the stages of development of digital linguodidactics of RFL and to determine the key characteristics of each of them. The material for the study was scientific papers on organizing the learning process with the help of computer technology, the methodological justification for using digital educational resources in teaching RFL, as well as the authors' long-term observations on the formation and development of digital linguodidactics. To achieve this aim, methods of general scientific knowledge were used - analysis, synthesis, induction; linguistic methods of comparative analysis, component and complex analysis of digital educational resources; empirical methods of observation of the development of digital language didactics of RFL over the past decades, comparison of the achievements of each stage in terms of creating digital educational resources and their consolidation and relevance in teaching. The terms “digital competence of the teacher”, “digital didactics”, “digital linguodidactics” are considered. The key concept in the development of the methodology of teaching RFL over the past decades under the influence of the digitalization in the economy and society - the digital competencies of the teacher - has been determined. As a result of the study, four stages in the development of digital linguodidactics of RFL were identified in the article: 1 - late 1980s-1999; 2 - 2000-2010; 3 - 2010-2020; 4 - 2020 - present. For each period, key characteristics were revealed: interactivity and multimedia - stage 1; distance education and visualization - stage 2; digitalization of educational content and mentoring - stage 3; system transformation and rethinking - stage 4. Identifying stages of development of digital linguodidactics of RFL seems promising both for the scientific, educational and methodological base of teaching methods, and for future studies on the process of digital transformation of teaching RFL.
Cooperative Contracts in the Agricultural Sector and Their Impact on the Working Time Allocation
Authors: Ichsandi Aslan Deri , Candra Hari
Published: July 2023

TThe comprehension of fundamental concepts underlying agricultural cooperatives remains elusive to a significant proportion of farmers despite their extensive daily or even long-term involvement in farm work. This study seeks to investigate the preferences of farmers in the agricultural sector regarding Muzharaáh and Mukabarah cooperation contracts, and their implications for assigned working time. To obtain the essential data, this study adopts a quantitative survey methodology. The quantitative analysis employs the Regression Moderation Analysis (RMA) technique. According to the findings of this survey, the Muzharaáh contract is the preferred form of cooperation contract among farmers, as it reduces the daily time allotted to cultivating by 3.14 hours. Furthermore, farmers involved in this contract increase their daily working hours by 8.28 hours if they do not face risks such as fertilizer or seed-related risks. Future studies should employ a range of regression procedures to produce divergent results and provide farmers with better guidance.======================================================================================================== ABSTRAK - Akad-akad Kerjasama di Sektor Pertanian dan Dampaknya terhadap Alokasi Waktu Kerja – Meskipun banyak petani yang terlibat dalam kerjasama pertanian sehari-hari dan telah menghabiskan waktu berhari-hari, berminggu-minggu, bahkan bertahun-tahun bekerja di pertanian, masih banyak di antara mereka yang tidak memahami konsep dasar di balik kerjasama pertanian. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki preferensi petani di sektor pertanian terhadap jenis kontrak kerjasama Muzharaáh dan Mukabarah serta dampak preferensi tersebut pada alokasi waktu kerja yang dialokasikan. Metodologi survei kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan, dan Regresi Moderasi Analisis (RMA) digunakan sebagai teknik analisis. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa petani cenderung lebih memilih kontrak Muzharaáh, karena dapat mengurangi waktu kerja harian yang diperlukan untuk bercocok tanam sebesar 3,14 jam perhari. Selain itu, petani yang terlibat dalam kontrak tersebut cenderung menambah jam kerjanya sebesar 8,28 jam perhari jika tidak menghadapi risiko dalam bentuk pupuk atau bibit. Dalam penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan untuk menggunakan metode Regresi yang berbeda untuk memperoleh hasil yang beragam pada setiap metode sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi yang lebih efektif pada petani untuk memilih jenis kontrak kerjasama yang paling sesuai..
Islamic Economic and Financial Practices in Indonesia: From Local to a Potential Global Framework
Authors: Ibrahim Azharsyah
Published: July 2023

This issue continues to showcase the distinctiveness of Islamic economic and financial practices in Indonesia and their potential relevance globally. It covers various aspects, including emerging trends in Islamic economics research, the significance of Islamic economics and finance in the modern economy, institutional performance, financial stability, waqf institutions, and the societal role of Islamic economics and finance. The selection process for the articles followed several rigorous steps. Upon receiving each submission, an initial check was conducted to assess its suitability with the journal's aim and scope. Subsequently, the manuscripts were sent to two appropriate reviewers for a double-blind peer review process. In some cases, manuscripts required multiple rounds of evaluation before final acceptance. The feedback provided by the reviewers played a crucial role in making the final decisions. Upon acceptance, the manuscripts proceeded to the editing stages, where they underwent meticulous proofreading and layout design. Throughout this stage, close and constant communication between our editors and the respective authors was maintained to ensure the clarity and coherence of the final articles. From the numerous submissions received, only 12 outstanding papers were selected for publication. Each of these articles offers valuable contributions to the field of Islamic economics and finance, and they have been carefully chosen for their originality, relevance, and potential impact on the scholarly community. We believe that these selected papers will enrich the understanding and discourse surrounding Islamic economics and finance, both in Indonesia and beyond.
SOLUTION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION vvi (u)=f(u,v,v',v'',v''') USING EIGHTH AND NINTH ORDER RUNGE-KUTTA TYPE METHOD
Authors: Kaur Manpreet , Kumar Sangeet , Bhatti Jasdev
Published: July 2023

The present paper presents the numerical conclusion to solve sixth order initial value ordinary differential equation (ODE). The concept of order conditions for three stage eighth order (RKSD8) & four stage ninth order Runge-Kutta methods (RKSD9) has been derived for finding global truncation error of differential equation The global and local truncated errors norms, zero stability of extended Runge-Kutta method (RK) is well defined and demonstrated with the help of an example.