bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SELAI KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUNGA ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa. L) DAN KONSENTRASI SUKROSA
Authors: Kusumadati Wijantri , Suparno Suparno , Muliansyah Muliansyah , Khoiriyah Nisa’i
Published: July 2023

Red dragon fruit peels and rosella flower petals are combined with a concentrated sucrose to be processed into jam which has health benefits. These benefits are obtained from the antioxidant content of of both ingredients thatcan prevent degenerative diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding rosella flower extract and the appropriate concentration of sucrose on the chemical, organoleptic , and antioxidant activity of good red dragon fruit peel jam. Based on the test results, the jam with the best quality will also be determined. The experimental design used a factorial completely randomized design with three treatments of rosella flowers; 20, 30, and 40% and the sucrose concentrations were 50, 60 and 70%, and repeated three times. The results showed that the combination of rosella calyx and sucrose jam had an effect on pH, vitamin C, antioxidant activity, color, texture and aroma but had no significant effect on water content, total dissolved solids, reducing sugar and taste. Jam treatment with a concentration of 70% sucrose and 30% rosella flower extract produced the best quality based on chemical, physical and organoleptic parameters.
Catalytic hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse to value added xylooligosaccharides
Authors:   , Rahmati Shahrooz
Published: July 2023

This research uses plasma pretreatment to produce XOS from lignocellulosic biomass and to modify carbon materials for applications in catalysis. Plasma pretreatment enhances the hemicellulose conversion and reduces the by-products in the hydrothermal processing of sugarcane bagasse. Plasma pre-treatment creates a porous structure and functional groups on activated carbon (AC), which is further acidified with HNO3. The plasma-acid-treated AC is used as a solid acid catalyst to hydrolyze hemicellulose from Solka Floc and sugarcane bagasse in one step while preserving cellulose and lignin. The research demonstrates the potential of plasma technology for biorefinery applications.
The Correlation Between Self-Confidence, Self-Efficacy And Speaking Ability
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Astuti Nia , Widiati Bidarita
Published: July 2023

The objectives of the study were to investigate the correlation between second-grade students’ self-confidence, self-efficacy and their speaking ability at the MA Miftahul Ishlah. This study applied a quantitative method with a correlational research design. The questionnaire and documentation were applied as the instrument to collect the students’ data. There were two questionnaires that were used, that was students’ self-confidence and students’ self-efficacy questionnaire, while students’ speaking score was taken from English teachers’ document. Based on the questionnaire the highest result of the self-confidence questionnaire was 97 and the lowest was 71, while the highest result of the self-efficacy questionnaire was 94 and the lowest was 72, for speaking achievement the highest result was 95 and the lowest was 70. After analyzing the variable of this research X1 (self-confidence) X2 (self-efficacy) and Y (speaking) by Pearson Product Moment and multiple correlations in the SPSS program, it was found r = .693 for correlation between students’ self-confidence with speaking and self-confidence with self-efficacy, and r = .230 for students’ self-efficacy with speaking. While the multiple correlation score showed r = .701 with a coefficient determination of 46.1%. Based on that result, it was indicated that the correlation was strong, so the alternative hypothesis stating that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, it means there was a correlation between students’ self-confidence, self-efficacy and speaking ability.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Diskusi melalui Metode Diskusi The Power of Five Peserta Didik Kelas IX MTsN 4 Blitar
Authors: Sulistiani Nanik -
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

     Rumusan masalah dari karya tulis ilmiah ini apakah metode diskusi The Power of Five dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks diskusi peserta didik kelas IX MTsN 4  Blitar? Bagaimanakah cara meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks diskusi melalui metode diskusi The Power of Five peserta didik kelas IX  MTsN 4  Blitar? Penulis berharap dapat mendeskripsikan bahwa metode diskusi The Power of Five dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks diskusi peserta didik kelas IX  MTsN 4  Blitar

      Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh dari karya tulis ilmiah bagi madrasah adalah kreativitas guru dalam mengajar yang tentunya  berdampak pada hasil belajar peserta didik yang maksimal. Kreativitas mengunakan metode mengajar membuat suasana belajar tidak monoton. Bagi guru guru terus mengadakan inovasi pembelajaran. Selain menghilangkan kejenuhan karena rutinitas mengajar juga menyumbangkan pemikiran bahwasanya mengajar tidak hanya mentransfer ilmu melainkan menyampaikan amanat kemanusiaan lewat metode mengajar yang beragam. Materi pelajaran penting tetapi yang lebih utama adalah metode penyampaian materi tersebut.

            Didapat bukti bahwa metode diskusi The Power of Five dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks diskusi peserta didik kelas IX   MTsN 4  Blitar.

Kata kunci: teks diskusi, the power of five, metode diskusi
PERAN DALIHAN NA TOLU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDIDIKAN IPA PADA ETNOSAINS: PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT
Authors: Siagian Gunaria , Wulandari Titis , Lufri Lufri , Asrizai Asrizai , Hardeli Hardeli
Published: July 2023

Konsep yang mendasar dalam organisasi adat Batak Toba adalah marga. Marga adalah sekelompok orang yang berasal dari kakek yang sama dan mengikuti garis keturunan dari sang ayah yang disebut patrilineal. Adat Batak Toba, terjalin erat hubungan kekerabatan dengan“Dalihan na tolu”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang pendidikan IPA multidimensional pada etnosains Dalihan na tolu  dalam perpektif ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi. Studi ini merupakan studi literatur (library reseach) dengan sumber data berupa artikel penelitian terdahulu yang memiliki topik terkait pendidikan IPA, konsep IPA, etnosains, dan Dalihan na tolu dengan menggunakan metode literature review artikel tahun terbit 2017-2022, menggunakan keyword atau kata kunci Dalihan na tolu. Dengan tahapan yaitu: (1) Pencarian dan penyajian literatur, (2) Proses analisis, (3) Penyusunan artikel. Hasil penelitian bahwa (1) hakikat pembelajaran IPA dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi tiga dimensi yaitu IPA sebagai produk, IPA sebagai Proses, dan IPA sebagai sikap; (2) Dalihan na tolu merupakan falsafah yang menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat Batak Toba (3) etnosains dalihan na tolu unsur konsep kekeluargaan dan dapat diintegrasikan dalam konsep IPA seperti mata pelajaran Biologi, Matematika, dan Fisika (4) beberapa model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan etnosains dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep, keterampilan proses sains, sikap konservasi, dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik.
PENGEMBANGAN E-JOBSHEET DENGAN LIVEWORKSHEET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PRAKTIK SISWA SMK
Authors: Alfia Amriansyah , Siahaan Sardianto Markos , Wiyono Ketang , Raharjo Makmum , Safitri Erna Retna
Published: July 2023

This study uses the Research and Development method which is applied to product assembly skills. This research targets the students of class XII TKR SMKN 1 Sungai Lilin. The research model used was Alessi & Trollip, while the validators came from experts in their respective fields related to this research: material, media, and language experts. This research has produced a valid, practical, and effective product on the product assembly skills e-job sheet to increase the effectiveness of Vocational High School students practice. Material professional validation acquired a rating of 87.2, media professional 87.1, and linguist 88.3 in order that the product evolved became a totally valid category, with a practicality degree of 83.4 labeled as very practical, and an e-job sheet with a powerful live worksheet for growing the meeting of items merchandise with a cost of tcount > ttabel, specifically 16.491 > 2.015 or sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05.
KEBIJAKAN DAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR-KAMPUS MERDEKA: PERSOALAN DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Hastangka Hastangka , Hidayah Yayuk
Published: July 2023

The concept of "Kampus Merdeka" (Independent Campus) and "Merdeka Belajar" (Independent Learning) has gained attention in the dynamics and discourse of education policy and management. The concept of independent campus and independent learning seems to be a national education jargon that is perceived as "fantastic", "interesting", and "buzzworthy". The purpose of this article is to examine the concept of independent campus and independent learning policy and management. The methodology used in this article is qualitative research, with documentation technique to identify discourse from books, papers, articles, magazines, journals, or other related information on independent campus and independent learning policy and management. The data analysis used in this article is descriptive analysis. The research results indicate that the fundamental problems in the implementation of the independent campus and independent learning policy and management are in the aspects of implementation, governance, and higher education management in building an ecosystem of knowledge and student mobility between study programs, faculties, and universities. The research also shows that the main challenges of implementing independent campus and independent learning in Indonesia are: 1. Knowledge about the program, 2. Policy, 3. Management, 4. Budget allocation. Moreover, the policy aspect has not yet shown a comprehensive and integrated policy to make independent campus and independent learning programs an integral part of the education system in universities. This article is expected to provide reflection on improving the implementation of independent campus and independent learning policy that has been running, so that it can be ideal for the education world in Indonesia.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN CALISTUNG ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DENGAN METODE VAKT (VISUAL, AUDIO, KINESTETIK, DAN TAKTIL)
Authors: Jayanti Novita Tri , Pratisti Wiwien Dinar
Published: July 2023

Education is very important in the life of citizens and includes children with special needs which are also regulated by the state. According to the law, children with special needs have the right to get a quality education. Children with mental retardation, in learning to read, write, and count, of course, face obstacles in their cognition, mastery, use of language, and physical-motor abilities. Therefore they need learning methods to improve their cognitive. The purpose of this article review is to review scientific articles that discuss effective scientific methods for mentally retarded children. The method used is library research with reference sources obtained from Google Scholar. The criteria for articles used as references are journals published in the last 10 years from 2012-2021. The results of the selected review articles state that visual, audio, kinesthetic, and tactile methods can be applied as learning methods for mentally retarded children, by optimizing all sensory functions. The application of this method is considered effective for helping mentally retarded children in the learning process, especially in reading, writing, and arithmetic. With this, it is hoped that it can help improve the learning achievement of mentally retarded children.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK GAYA BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X5 IPA SMAN 1 SURAKARTA
Authors: Mudah Nisa Ulmah
Published: July 2023

Peserta didik memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda-beda dalam menerima suatu pembelajaran, termasuk perbedaan gaya belajar. Gaya belajar yang dimiliki peserta didik berpengaruh terhadap tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Seorang guru perlu memahami gaya belajar peserta didik agar dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang efektif dan berdiferensiasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gaya belajar peserta didik di SMAN 1 Surakarta. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas X5 IPA SMAN 1 Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen observasi dan angket tentang gaya belajar. Observasi dilakukan dan angket gaya belajar diisi oleh 36 peserta didik kelas X5 IPA. Data hasil observasi dan pengisian angket dianalisis menggunakan metode persentase kemudian dideskripsikan. Hasil analisis gaya belajar menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 jenis gaya belajar pada kelas X5 IPA, yaitu gaya belajar visual, auditori dan kinestetik. Kecenderungan gaya belajar peserta didik kelas X5 IPA adalah gaya belajar visual dengan persentase 64%.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM MENUMBUHKAN JIWA ENTREPRENEUR MAHASISWA PASCA COVID DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Agrita Tri Wera , Al-Ihsan M. Iqbal , Wulandari Titis , Aprizan Aprizan
Published: July 2023

After the Covid-19 pandemic, entrepreneurship has become increasingly important in the industrial era 4.0, where students need to be equipped with entrepreneurial skills and values that can help students to become successful entrepreneurs in the future. The aim is to help students become better prepared to face new challenges in the post-covid-19 pandemic business. In addition, students who have an entrepreneurial spirit can also be a driving force in creating new jobs and advancing the economy in Indonesia. So, the researchers discussed the implementation of entrepreneurial values in fostering an entrepreneurial spirit in post-covid students in the industrial era 4.0. One is applying entrepreneurial values to foster an entrepreneurial spirit in Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) students, Semester 5 of the 2022/2023 Academic Year. This study used a qualitative descriptive method in the form of a questionnaire through the Google form which was distributed through the WhatsApp group using 111 students. The results of the study show that there are several entrepreneurial values that must be applied in post-covid-19 student education, such as self-confidence, task and result-oriented, courage to take risks, being a leader, action-oriented and original. In addition, students must also be equipped with knowledge and skills in creating a creative and innovative idea or product, and be able to develop production, packaging, and carry out marketing through online and offline media. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurship education is very important to foster an entrepreneurial spirit in post-covid-19 students in the 4.0 era.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE JARIMATIKA TERHADAP KEMAMUAN NUMERIK SISWA KELAS 2 PADA MUATAN MATEMATIKA SDN 110/I DESA TENAM
Authors: Nurhaliza Yulia , Yantoro Yantoro , Zahyuni Violita
Published: July 2023

Rendahnya kualitas pendidikan dapat disebabkan oleh penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang kurang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode jarimatika terhadap kemampuan numerik siswa kelas II di SDN 110/I Desa Tenam. Metode jarimatika digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kemampuan numerik siswa. Dalam penelitian ini, materi yang diguanakan adalah materi menghitung panjang menggunakan satuan baku. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dengan butir soal pilihan ganda yang diberikan saat pretest dan posttest. Untuk mengukur prasyarat dugunakan uji normalitas dengan rumus chi kuadrat yang mendapatkan hasil bahwa data berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t yang mendapatkan hasil thitung sebesar 2,6 dan ttabel sebesar 2,03245 yang berarti thitung>ttabel yang menandakan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Variations in corpus and ramus measurements based on gonial angles in adult complete dentate mandibles
Authors: Hiratsuka Ken , Osato Shigeo
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to reveal differences in the mandibular corpus and ramus measurements, volume (VOM), and gross weight of the mandible (GWOM) between the low and high gonial angles (L-GA and H-GA, respectively) in adult mandibles, and to evaluate the correlations between GAs and the measurement variables. Twenty-nine dried adult human complete dentate mandibles (L-GA ≤ 120°: 13 mandibles; H-GA: 125° ≥ GA: 16 mandibles) were measured using a lateral radiograph image-processing system, digital Vernier calipers, and an electric balance. The total length of the mandible (TLOM), corpus length (mental foramen– gonion [MeF’-Go’], mental foramen–mandibular foramen [MeF’-MaF’], and mandibular foramen–gonion [MaF’-Go’]), inter-ramus (bicondylar, bicoronion, and bigonion) widths (BiCoW, BiCorW, and BiGoW), GA width (GAW), condylar perpendicular height (CPH), the VOM, and GWOM were measured. Data were assessed using the exact binomial test, Mann–Whitney U test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient test. The MeF’- Go’ and MaF’-Go’, three inter-ramus widths, GAW, CPH, VOM, and GWOM in the L-GA group were significantly larger than those in the H-GA group. Significant negative correlations were found between GA size and multiple variables other than TLOM and BiCorW. Therefore, GA size was closely related to the enlarged morphometric dimensions of both the GA and the mandibular ramus in the posterior region of the mandibular corpus, as well as the volume and weight of the mandible, but it was not related to TLOM. These results indicate that the evaluation of GA size is useful for strategic dental treatment.
Analysis of the use of human remains as teaching materials in higher education: examining differing opinions between population subgroups
Authors: Goodison Georgina A , Aris Christopher
Published: July 2023

Human components have been used as teaching resources for centuries. This study aimed to investigate the ethics and practicality surrounding this resource by analysing the opinions of students and professionals with exposure to human remains. Three questions were posed relating to the use of synthetic cadavers, the use of replicated bones, and the overall opinion regarding the ethics of using human material in teaching. These questions were disseminated through a survey aimed at students and professionals working with/studying using human remains in the UK, with 477 respondents. Kruskal-Wallis, Jonckheere Terpstra and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to identify any differences within the participants according to age and gender. Overall, all groups lent towards supporting the use of human remains in teaching. However, significant differences were noted between gender groupings and age categories, in particular between the 21-40 and 61+ age categories regarding the use of cadavers in teaching, and between male and female groups regarding the use of synthetic cadavers and replica bone. Even though multiple differences were noted, there was a consensus that use of human remains in teaching is ethical. The differences related to the degree to which materials should be used across different fields, with medical students and professionals believing that they should have sole access to real materials, whilst both archaeology and heritage professionals and non-professionals believed that all subjects should have access if it will help with students’ education.
The clinical and operative impact of the hexafurcation of the celiac trunk - Report of an extremely rare case
Authors: Anagnou Athina , Pentheroudaki Alexandra , Lolis Evangelos
Published: July 2023

The celiac trunk is a main splanchnic artery that supplies the intra-abdominal organs of the upper gastrointestinal system. Anatomic variations of the celiac trunk are encountered in 10% of the population, but can pose challenges to many surgical and interventional procedures. We present here a case of hexafurcation of the celiac trunk discovered preoperatively after image staging for gastric cancer. The branches of the celiac trunk were: left and right inferior phrenic artery, arc of Buhler along with the common pattern of common hepatic, left gastric and splenic artery. The highlight of the case is the rarity of this specific pattern, which is seen in less than 1% of the population, and also the presence of an anastomotic path, the arc of Bühler, as a branch of the celiac trunk. It is evident that the variations of the celiac trunk play a major role in operations of the upper abdomen, radiological interventional procedures and other uncommon cases. Thus, the surgeon must be aware of these variations and their frequency to avoid complications. Also, any physician should report any variation discovered, accidentally or not, to help the literature to be updated. Key words: Computed tomography – Arc of Bühler – Inferior phrenic arteries variations – Celiac trunk variations – Celiac trunk hexafurcation
Gross congenital abnormalities induced by leflunomide in mice embryos
Authors: Pandey Krishna , Singh Nishtha , Nayak Amit , Mohanty C
Published: July 2023

Leflunomide is an antirheumatic drug commonly used by females, as this disease is common in females and there are chances of pregnancy while taking this medication in initial months of pregnancy this commonly prescribed drug lacks studies related to its teratogenic potential. Present study was conducted to know about its teratogenicity in mice embryos. Pregnant mice were exposed to Leflunomide by oral route on gestational days 6 to 11 either as single dose in one of the gestational days or continuous doses. The embryos were collected on day 19 of gestation, were measured and examined for external anomalies. Findings suggested that Leflunomide was embryo lethal when given as continuous dose as there were 100% resorption of embryos. In the single dose group, maximum resorptions were found when was given in early pregnancy. Other anomalies included malrotated limbs, open eyes, kinking of tails, defect in anterior abdominal wall and visceroptosis and anencephaly. these anomalies were noted in embryos exposed to leflunomide only on gestational days 7 and 8. The above findings suggest that leflunomide interferes with embryonic growth It also interferes with neural tube closure leading to anencephaly. Findings of open eyes and kinking tails suggest that the drug may affect epithelial and mesodermal growth. Leflunomide perhaps interferes with the lateral folding of the embryo leading to defect in the anterior abdominal wall and visceroptosis. The present study concludes that Leflunomide is teratogenic and embryolethal in mice and should be avoided in human pregnancy.
Dimensión económica y dimensión social de la empresa social. ¿Cómo influye la concreción de los fines fundacionales?
Authors: Abinzano Isabel , González-Álvarez Karen , Zabaleta Idoia
Published: July 2023

Las empresas sociales fijan como objetivo primordial la consecución de impactos sociales garantizando al mismo tiempo la consecución de beneficios económicos y una adecuada gestión. Este enfoque tridimensional (económico, social y de gestión) puede ser adoptado por distintos tipos de organización. En concreto, las fundaciones pueden ser consideradas como empresas sociales en la medida en que desarrollen estas tres dimensiones. Sin embargo, la definición de un objetivo social podría afectar a la dimensión económica. La posibilidad de que emerjan tensiones entre la dimensión económica y social de estas organizaciones podría estar relacionada con la forma de definir el fin fundacional. No obstante, no existe hasta la fecha evidencia empírica que soporte esta afirmación. El objetivo de este estudio es examinar la relación que existe entre la concreción del fin fundacional, como expresión de la dimensión social de estas organizaciones, y el impacto en su viabilidad económica. Para ello, se cuenta con una muestra compuesta por fundaciones españolas ubicadas en dos regiones, Aragón y Navarra, que poseen regulaciones diferentes que afectan a la concreción del fin fundacional o misión social. Mediante el análisis de contenido, se evidencian notables diferencias en las fundaciones ubicadas en ambas regiones cuando se analiza la definición del fin fundacional y la dimensión económica.
Food Insecurity in Pakistan: A Study of Food Wastes in the Hoteling Industry of District Swat
Authors: Farooq Umer , Ali Sheraz , Khan Muhammad Asghar , Khan Muhammad Imad
Published: July 2023

This research study aimed to estimate the damage that is caused every year to food security in the hoteling industry in Pakistan. The target population for this study was the hoteling industry in district Swat and the data was collected from 100 hotels. The data was collected on food wastes in the hoteling industry. Food waste was measured in the form of pre-consumer and post-consumer food wastes. Food waste was measured in kilogram and the average price of 1 kilogram of accumulated food waste was calculated as Rs. 350. The data revealed that the accumulated average food waste in the hoteling industry in district Swat is worth of Rs. 243296800 per year that is equivalent to US $ 1013736 per year. This cost was identified by calculating the average pre and post-consumer food waste in kilogram. The results of this research study revealed that on average 694 tons of food goes to bin every year in district Swat that is far higher than the average food waste in the hoteling industry in Denmark is 288 tons.
A Feminist Stylistic Analysis of Virginia Woolf's A Room of One's Own
Authors: Fatima Mahnoor , Suleman Nazia , Zahra Tabassum
Published: July 2023

This research paper explores the application of feminist stylistic analysis to Virginia Woolf's novel, A Room of One's Own. Using the theoretical framework of feminist literary criticism, this study examines the ways in which Woolf uses language and style to convey her feminist message. The research draws on close reading and textual analysis of selected passages from the novel, and employs feminist theories of language, gender, and power to interpret the meaning and significance of these stylistic choices. The findings of this study suggest that Woolf's use of language and style is crucial to her feminist message, and that it serves to challenge traditional gender roles and patriarchal power structures. Overall, this research contributes to our understanding of the intersection between feminist theory and literary analysis, and demonstrates the value of applying feminist stylistic analysis to works of literature.
Pelatihan Penulisan Press Release Untuk Pegawai Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kota Bandung
Authors: Solihin Olih , Sovianti Rina , Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul
Published: July 2023

Abstract The Regional General Election Commission (KPUD) of Bandung City always provides news releases to the mass media regarding the implementation of its work program. To make a news release requires expertise in making news press releases according to journalistic rules. The purpose of this community service is to provide news writing training to the public relations staff of the Bandung City Election Commission. This training method was carried out in the Bandung City KPUD meeting room, attended by 20 participants. The implementation of the training began with the provision of general material on public relations, the rules of writing press releases, straight news news, discussions, and exercises. The result of this community service activity is that the speaker explained the role of public relations, strightnews, the relationship between public relations and mass media. In the discussion session, the presenters asked the participants' understanding and expertise in making news releases, as well as the obstacles they faced. Most of the training participants claimed to have understood and had the ability to make news releases for the mass media, while a small portion admitted that they did not really understand. This press release writing training is expected to increase the participants' understanding and expertise in making news releases for the mass media. Â Keywords: Jurnalitic news; mass media; news; Press release. Â AbstrakKomisi Pemilihan Umum Dearah (KPUD) Kota Bandung selalu memberikan release berita kepada media massa berkenaan dengan pelaksanan program kerjanya. Untuk membuat release berita tersebut memerlukan keahlian dalam membuat press release berita sesuai kaidah jurnalistik. Tujuan pengadian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan menulis berita kepada staf Hubungan masyarakat KPUD Kota Bandung. Metode pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di ruang pertemuan KPUD Kota Bandung, diikuti 20 peserta. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dimulai dengan pemberian materi umum mengenai humas, kaidah penulisan press release, berita stright news, diskusi, dan latihan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah, pemateri memaparkan mengenai peran humas, strightnews, kaitan kerja humas dengan media massa. Pada sesi diskusi pemateri menanyakan pemahaman serta keahlian para peserta dalam membuat release berita, serta kendala yang dihadapinya. Sebagian besar peserta pelatihan mengaku sudah memahami dan memiliki kemampuan membuat release berita untuk media massa, sementara sebagian kecilnya mengaku belum terlalu memahami. Pelatihan menulis press release ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan pemahaman serta keahlian para peserta dalam membuat release berita untuk media massa.Kata-kata kunci: Berita; berita jurnalistik; media massa; press release.
Pelatihan Digital Branding Kampung Wisata Bagi Kompepar Kampung Pulo Geulis Bogor
Authors: Hariyati Farida , Rahmawati Yulia , Akbari Deni Adha
Published: July 2023

The Tourism Driving Group (Kompepar) is one of the community groups committed to support the government in developing tourism based on local wisdom. Kompepar Pulo Geulis consists of residents of the Pulo Geulis community who have concern and responsibility and play a role as a driving force in supporting the creation for the growth and development of tourism, as well as its benefits for people's welfare. Pulo Geulis is one of the ethnic tourism village that promotes tolerance for diversity. Despite their different beliefs, the people of Pulo Geulis live in harmony and respect one another. The people concern for diversity by maintaining tolerance between religious communities. This can be seen in the historical heritage that is still standing strong and as a witness of the religious harmony of the people around Pulo Geulis, namely the Maha Brahma Temple or Pan Kho Temple. Nevertheless, the branding of Pulo Geulis as an ethnic and tolerance tourism destination, has not been supported by the ability of its members of Kompepar Pulo Geulis, to communicate digitally to introduce their region. Therefore, the UHAMKA community service team held a training of digital branding for tourism village. This program aimed to strengthen digital branding understanding and practices among Kompepar members through digital communication media and plan several strategies for increasing the branding of Pulo Geulis. The methods used in this community service were observation, discussion, training, implementation and evaluation. The results showed some implementation of digital branding through digital media, namely website, Instagram, and YouTube.
Quantificação das perdas de fósforo em sedimentos de um luvissolo com e sem cobertura vegetal no Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , Farias Ribeiro Milena
Published: July 2023

A erosão é a principal forma de degradação do solo no mundo, sendo a hídrica a mais predominante no Brasil. Este trabalho teve o objetivo quantificar a perda de fósforo associada pulsos de precipitação em áreas com diferentes tipos de cobertura vegetal, sendo P1 = Solo sem vegetação, P2 = solo sobre cultivo da palma forrageira e P3 = solo sobre vegetação nativa preservada. Durante o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, parcelas de perda de solo foram instaladas na área experimental do Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, no município de Sumé, cariri paraibano. Os resultados mostraram que P1 apresentou as maiores quantidade de produção de sedimento, aproximadamente 1,4 t/ha, seguida da P3, com 0,88 kg/ha e P2 com 0,29 kg/ha. Quanto a lâmina escoada, na P1 foi constata do uma lâmina de 13,7 mm, seguida da P2 e P3, as quais apresentaram 0,277 e 0,042 mm respectivamente. Portanto, solos descobertos sofrem constantes perdas de material, apresentando maior produção de sedimentos, lâmina escoada e maior número de fósforo solúvel perdido, por outro lado a vegetação nativa conservada protege o solo e promove a permanência do fósforo naquele solo.
Fisiologia e sanidade de sementes de feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata L.) utilizando ondas eletromagnéticas.
Authors:   , Íris dos Santos Lima Vanessa
Published: July 2023

A qualidade sanitária e fisiológica das sementes de feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata L.) é de suma importância para a produção agrícola, por sua vez a semente representa um meio de disseminação de doenças, e poderão causar lesões e anomalias nas plantas, tal como a baixa produtividade. Deste modo, o tratamento de sementes é um procedimento necessário no manejo e controle de doenças. Portanto, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos das ondas eletromagnéticas na qualidade fitossanitária e fisiológica das sementes de feijão-caupi. As sementes de feijão-caupi foram coletadas no munícipio de Sumé-PB, localizado na microrregião do Cariri Ocidental da Paraíba e submetidas a diferentes períodos de exposição a ondas eletromagnéticas, os tempos de exposição foram de 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 e 80 segundos em microondas a uma potência de 900w e a uma frequência de 2,45 GHz, além do fungicida (dicarboximida). Para os testes de sanidade foram utilizadas 100 sementes por tratamento, distribuídas em cinco repetições de vinte sementes cada. Prontamente, as sementes foram incubadas em placas de petri contendo dupla camada de papel filtro “Blotter Test”, esterilizado e umedecido com água destilada e esterilizada (ADE). O teste de germinação consistiu em 100 sementes por tratamento, dividas em quatro repetições de vinte e cinco sementes. Foram semeadas em papel germitest previamente esterilizado. O delineamento utilizado nos experimentos da análise sanitária e fisiólogica foi o inteiramente causalizado (DIC). Realizou-se análise de regressão para os dados quantitativos com a significância dos modelos verificados pelo teste F (p ≤ 0,05). Foram identificados em sementes de Vigna unguiculata os seguintes gêneros fungicos: Aspergillus flavus (72%); Colletotrichum sp. (6,1%); Rhizopus sp. (9,5%) e Chaetomium sp. (18%). Os períodos de exposição a ondas eletromagnéticas durante 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 , 60, 70 e 80 segundos a 2,45 GHz foram eficazes na redução dos fungos identificados. Não houve influência negativa dos tratamentos na qualidade fisiológica.
A monitoria das disciplinas de solos na dinâmica acadêmica e na formação profissional.
Authors:   , Solange Borges Teobaldo Karoline
Published: July 2023

A monitoria acadêmica é uma área importante, complementar e estratégica na formação dos graduandos, que atua como mediador e facilitador do processo de ensino e aprendizagem e que permite o desenvolvimento de novas atitudes, competências e habilidades. Nos cursos das Ciências Agrárias as disciplinas de Solos têm um nível importante de complexidade, sobretudo para o iniciante, o que estimula a presença do monitor para auxiliar no desenvolvimento acadêmico. A presente pesquisa objetivou relatar a importância dos Programas de Monitorias e verificar a percepção dos acadêmicos egressos que participaram da monitoria em disciplinas de Solos. A metodologia constou de uma ampla revisão bibliográfica abordando aspectos pertinentes à monitoria e caracterizou-se como exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário elaborado no Google Docs e posteriormente tabulado no programa excel. O resultado da revisão de literatura mostrou que o Programa de Monitoria é importante para as disciplinas de Solos, mas as publicações sobre o tema ainda são poucas. Relativo ao estudo de percepção com os estudantes, verificou-se que a maioria dos participantes é do gênero feminino 54,2% e predominou como interesse pela monitoria a oportunidade de bolsa 54,2%, mas que a participação na monitoria aumentou o interesse pela área de solos para 41,7%. Sobre a contribuição que a monitoria oferece aos acadêmicos 70,8% afirmaram que contribui bastante para o aprendizado na disciplina, 16,7% que incentiva o interesse pela área e 8,3% que auxilia na organização de atividades práticas. Conclui-se pela importância do programa de monitoria com ênfase em Solos como necessário ao crescimento e desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional e tomadas de decisões frente aos desafios ambientais da atualidade.
Motivação no serviço público: estudo de caso com servidores técnico-administrativos em educação.
Authors:   , Medeiros de Araújo Najara
Published: July 2023

Considerando a grande importância do fator humano para o bom desempenho das organizações, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar se os servidores Técnicoadministrativos em Educação da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, campus Sumé- PB, encontram-se motivados para desempenhar suas atividades. Elaborou-se o trabalho tomando como ponto de partida a exposição do significado de motivação e delinearam-se algumas das principais teorias que envolvem a temática. A metodologia é do tipo exploratório-descritiva, tem caráter quantitativo e optou-se pela técnica de estudo de caso com aplicação de questionário, com a finalidade de constatar os fatores motivacionais e higiênicos presentes e/ou ausentes no âmbito de trabalho. Para a interpretação dos dados, foi adotada a Teoria dos Dois Fatores de Herzberg. Mais da metade dos entrevistados considerou que os seguintes fatores motivacionais estão presentes: “trabalho compatível com as atribuições do cargo”, “nível de responsabilidade do cargo”, “reconhecimento pelo trabalho executado” e “realização profissional com o trabalho que executa”. Citaram como fatores higiênicos presentes: “ambiente de trabalho favorável ao desenvolvimento das atividades”, “bom relacionamento com os colegas e chefia imediata” e “remuneração compatível com as atribuições do cargo”. E fatores extrínsecos a serem melhorados: “redução da carga-horária de trabalho”, “maior qualidade de vida no ambiente laboral”, “capacitação do servidor” e “tratamento equânime”. A partir dos dados coletados, deduz-se que pelo menos maioria encontra-se satisfeita com o trabalho, ao mesmo tempo em que se pôde direcionar a Gestão de Recursos Humanos quanto às ações que podem ser tomadas a fim de estabelecer um ambiente propício à motivação.
Análise legal de repasse e financiamento da gestão da saúde pública no Brasil.
Authors:   , Lucineide da Silva Farias Maria
Published: July 2023

Nos últimos anos observamos o aumento de críticas ao Estado brasileiro no que tange à saúde. É importante lembrar que o direito a saúde constitui um direito expresso na própria Constituição Federal, constituindo uma gama de ações cuja execução dar-se mediante a implementação e o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas, em cujo processo de elaboração exige-se a participação efetiva da sociedade. Assim, no exercício de suas funções compete ao Estado o dever de dotar o aparato que constitui o serviço público de saúde das condições objetivas, que permitam o acesso a esse direito constitucional por parte de todos os cidadãos garantindo uma assistência igualitária. No entanto, todos os mecanismos até agora apresentados pelo governo federal para solucionar os problemas com o financiamento da saúde pública no Brasil, não apresentam ganhos reais, diante da demanda sempre crescente. Pode-se perceber que até agora a preocupação da União [pelo menos em tese] foi suprir o mínimo no que diz respeito à aplicação dos recursos destinados ao custeio da saúde pública. Através do presente trabalho pode-se perceber que o Estado Brasileiro não vem tendo a preocupação de destinar os recursos necessários ao funcionamento do Sistema Único de Saúde, impossibilitando que este cumpra os seus princípios norteadores, num completo desrespeito às disposições constitucionais.
Lugar de mulher é na política: um raio-x da inclusão e da equidade de gênero no cenário político paraibano.
Authors:   , Dalyana Ribeiro dos Santos Duília
Published: July 2023

A Constituição de 1998 é considerada um marco importantíssimo na luta pela igualdade de gênero, não obstante, apesar dos avanços, esta igualdade está longe de ser a realidade na sociedade brasileira, que ainda aponta para uma história tradicional de disparidade nas relações de poder entre homens e mulheres, seja na família, na vida profissional e especialmente na política. Segundo os dados da Inter- Parliamentary Union, o Brasil se encontra na vergonha 154º posição entre os 193 países analisados pela mesma associação, no ranking mundial da presença feminina no Parlamento. Em virtude desse contexto de subrepresentação e desigualdade de gênero na política, esse estudo tem como objetivo observar as várias nuances que impactam na baixa representatividade da mulher na política paraibana, com vistas a analisar a sub-representação sob a perspectiva das estruturas sociais e das instituições políticas e seus potenciais de inclusão. A pesquisa traz uma breve revisão da literatura sobre ações afirmativas e a importância das políticas públicas para promoção da inclusão de gênero no parlamento. Os dados apresentados referem-se à descrição sobre o quantitativo de mulheres candidatas e eleitas pós a vigência da Lei 9.504/97.
Study of the X-ray properties of radio sources, based on NVSS catalogue
Authors: Paronyan G. M. , Mickaelian A. M. , Abrahamyan H. V. , Mikayelyan G. A. , Sukiasyan A. G. , Hambardzumyan L. A. , Mkrtchyan V. K.
Published: July 2023

An identification of radio sources from the NVSS list with ROSAT X-ray sources was made as well as also with optical objects from SDSS DR 16. We have tried to find the connection between the fluxes of different wave ranges, for different types of objects. We also have tried to find the relationship between the sizes and polarization angles of sources with the types of objects and recurrence. The fluxes detected from X-ray, optical, and radio bands for them are compiled. This database allows an investigation on broad band energy distribution and other possible correlations among spectral indices and luminosities for various types of extragalactic objects.
Occupational risks associated with severe COVID-19 disease and SARS-CoV-2 infection – a Swedish national case-control study conducted from October 2020 to December 2021
Authors: Torén Kjell , Albin Maria , Bergström Tomas , Murgia Nicola , Alderling Magnus , Schiöler Linus , Åberg Maria
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate whether workplace factors and occupations are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or severe COVID-19 in the later waves of the pandemic.

METHODS: We studied 552 562 cases with a positive test for SARS-CoV-2 in the Swedish registry of communicable diseases, and 5985 cases with severe COVID-19 based on hospital admissions from October 2020 to December 2021. Four population controls were assigned the index dates of their corresponding cases. We linked job histories to job-exposure matrices to assess the odds for different transmission dimensions and different occupations. We used adjusted conditional logistic analyses to estimate odds ratios (OR) for severe COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

RESULTS: The highest OR for severe COVID-19 were for: regular contact with infected patients, (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.23–1.54), close physical proximity (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.34–1.61), and high exposure to diseases or infections (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.52–1.96). Mostly working outside had lower OR (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.57–1.06). The odds for SARS-CoV-2 when mostly working outside were similar (OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.80–0.86). The occupation with the highest OR for severe COVID-19 (compared with low-exposure occupations) was certified specialist physician (OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.31–3.21) among women and bus and tram drivers (OR 2.04, 95% CI 1.49–2.79) among men.

CONCLUSIONS: Contact with infected patients, close proximity and crowded workplaces increase the risks for severe COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Outdoor work is associated with decreased odds for SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe COVID-19.
Svak skår på deltesten Tallhukommelse i WISC-V – en indikasjon på språklige vansker?
Authors: Egeland Jens , Kowalik-Gran Iwona , Aarlien Anne Kristine , Lund Olaf
Published: July 2023

Background: WISC-V is the first Wechsler intelligence test that measures both the visual working memory and the auditory working memory. Both tests contribute to a combined Working Memory Index, but much of the research suggests that sensory modality plays an important role. Children with impaired phonological capacity and resulting reading, writing or language difficulties, often struggle with Digit Span without necessarily having problems with Picture Span. Psychologists are often more concerned with possible attention deficits than modality-specific problems, and may suspect ADHD in cases of impaired Digit Span.   Method: In the project, 62 test protocols from children in the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit at Vestfold Hospital Trust were analysed. They were assessed using Digit Span and Picture Span, and Conners CPT 3 was used to test attention deficit, in addition to the Norwegian test Språk 6-16 and Children’s Communication Checklist-2 to measure possible language-related problems. Results: Beyond shared variance between Digit Span and Picture Span, regression analyses showed that Digit Span was associated with language-related problems and not attention deficit problems, while Picture Span was associated with attention deficit. Implications: The clinical recommendation is to not interpret Digit Span or the Working Memory Index in isolation before considering modality differences. Impaired Digit Span should prompt clinicians to consider language-related problems, while impaired Picture Span may raise suspicion of more general attention deficits. Keywords: WISC-V, Digit Span, Working Memory, ADHD, language-related problems
عكرمة مولى ابن عباس مفسراً
Authors: الحمداوي علي
Published: July 2023

الحديث عكرمة مولى ابن عباس ليس بـ الأمر السهل لصعوبة المادة العلمية وكيفية جمعها ومن ثم فهرستها ، فكانت نقطة البداية مع تفسيره الذي لم يجمع حسب علمنا المتواضع ، وعليه البحث حمل عنوان " عكرمة مولى ابن عباس مفسراً " وفيه مادة غزيرة تستوجب أكثر من بحث ، يلزم تشذيبها واخذ جانب منها ، وهذا ما حصل فعلاً .

المهم هكذا رسى موضوع البحث ولابد من شرح مفرداته ، وهو معروف من كلمة تفسير الواردة في العنوان ، والمعتاد عند كبار المفسرين ، يقطعون أي القران الكريم ويفسرون كلمة تلو أخرى جزاهم الله خيراً على ما فعلوه ، ولهم التوفيق كله خدمة للمسلمين عامتهم ، فعلنا خلاف ذلك محاولة منا لعلها تكون ناجحة فوضعنا عنوانات لـ الآيات المراد بحثها حفاظاً على وحدة الموضوع .

وقبل أن نعرف تفسير الرجل ، حريُّ بنا معرفة نقاده في هذا الموضوع ، الذين انقسموا بين المادح والقادح له ، ومن ثم بينا ما يتعلق بـ توحيد الذات الإلهية ، هل إنها تنام أم لا ، ناقشنا ذلك في موضوع السِنَةٌ والنَوْمٌ ، ومن بعدها قصص الأنبياء بشكل موجز مثل إبراهيم وموسى ، والنبي محمد ( ص ) .

بعدها هناك انتقاله لما ورد عند عكرمة عن أهل الكتاب ، ولا سيما بنو إسرائيل ، وكانت هناك وقفة مع أهل النار ولباسهم ، وكذلك السامدون (اللاهون) وعلى غرارها الفاسقون ، بعدها شيء عن الأحكام الشرعية ، وهو ما يخص صيد البحر ومعرفة حليته من حرمته ، والحمد لله رب العالمين .
رواية "سبت يا ثلاثاء" قراءة تفكيكية في النص والتلقي
Authors: هذيلي علي
Published: July 2023

"إنَّ الروايات الفاشلة لا تحتاج إلى ضربات النقد، لأنها ستموتُ وحدها". هذا ما قرره أحدُ النقاد المؤمنين بقيمة النصوص، وتفاوتها شكلاً ومضموناً، ومع ذلك فنحن مضطرون، أحياناً، إلى ضربات النقد هذه، للكشف عن الزيف، زيف بعض الأعمال، والإشاعة التي تقول: إنَّها اعمالٌ ابداعية. والكتابة عن الزيف، في هذه القراءة، لن تكتفي بالنص الروائي، بل ستطال الدراسات النقدية التي حللته، وأشادت به، تكريساً للإشاعة، ووصولاً بها إلى مديات خطيرة ستمنحُ النصَ حضوراً وحياةً، قد لا يستحقهما، وكثيراً ما يفعلُ النُقّاد ذلك، لأسباب لسنا بصددها الآن. ما يعني أنَّ بحثنا سيتراوح بين التفكيك والتلقي، لذا فقد حاولنا في المبحث الأول تفكيك لغة النص، وتقويض دعامته القائم عليها، أي الحكاية، ثم انتقلنا، في المبحث الثاني، إلى القراءات التي توالت عليه، للكشف عن الطريقة التي قُرِأَ فيها، أما المقدمة، فقد تحدثنا فيها عن المنهج، وطريقتنا في تحليل النص وتفكيكه، إبداعياً كان أم نقدياً..