bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predicting English as a foreign language learners’ motivation through teachers’ credibility and self-efficacy: Using structural equation modeling
Authors: Wang Aigui , Yang Hongwu
Published: February 2025

To boost students’ motivation, educators have a noteworthy impact on this progress, and various aspects associated with teachers such as their traits and beliefs in their abilities. For a long time, it has been broadly acknowledged that self-efficacy is an essential element of motivation that impacts how students engage with their studies.  Also, another element is the credibility of the teacher, which pertains to how much the students believe in the teacher. As a result, this study was carried out to inspect the impact of EFL teachers’ self-efficacy and credibility on learners’ motivation. Accordingly, 316 English as a Foreign Language (EFL)  learners participated in the research. Three scales were given to the students and the gathered information was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings indicated that both teachers’ credibility and self-efficacy have been proven to impact learners’ motivation in the EFL educational field. 68% of changes in the EFL students’ motivation can be predicted by their teachers’ credibility, and about 71% of changes in the EFL learners’ motivation can be predicted by their teachers’ self-efficacy. The outcomes of the study and their implications for teaching were presented, and suggestions for future studies were also provided.
Creencias de futuros profesores sobre el plurilingüismo en un contexto social monolingüe
Authors: Fernández Portero Ignacio , Morera-Bañas M. Isabel
Published: February 2025

En los últimos años, los estudios sobre plurilingüismo en España se han desarrollado principalmente en Comunidades Autónomas (CCAA) multilingües, siendo escasos en CCAA monolingües como la de Extremadura. La aportación del presente estudio consiste en explorar las creencias de los futuros profesores de idiomas sobre varios aspectos relacionados con el desarrollo del plurilingüismo en la región. La muestra la conforman 137 alumnos de un universo de 204 que cursan estudios de grado y master en la UEX.  Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y pruebas paramétricas para explorar las creencias y compararlas entre grupos para determinar su significación. Los resultados muestran que el futuro profesorado de lenguas posee, en general, unas creencias acordes con las teorías actuales del plurilingüismo, aunque existen dudas sobre qué se considera un individuo plurilingüe o si se debe evitar la comparación entre lenguas. En concordancia con otros estudios, el género femenino se correlaciona significativamente con creencias más positivas sobre el plurilingüismo. También se detectan lagunas en cuanto al conocimiento de enfoques y metodologías plurilingües, y sobre una mayor formación de lenguas extranjeras en relación con el tiempo dedicado. Finalmente, se piensa que la enseñanza plurilingüe en esta CCAA no se está desarrollando todo lo eficazmente que debiera.
Enseigner la traduction dans les contextes francophones. Levick, T., & Pickford, S. (dir.) (2021). Artois Presses Université, 300 pages, ISBN 978-2-84832-525-5
Authors: Gökduman Umut Can
Published: February 2025

L’enseignement de la traduction est dispensé dans le monde entier depuis relativement longtemps, et les pratiques de classe des formateurs de traduction, qui sont parmi les principaux agents de cet enseignement, revêtent une grande importance. Enseigner la traduction dans les contextes francophones (2021) est un ouvrage qui se compose des études réunies par Tiffane Levick et Susan Pickford. Ce livre commence par la préface de Fayza El Qasem suivie de l’introduction des éditeurs cités plus haut, et se compose de quatre parties dont chacune contient trois articles différents. Tous ces chapitres sont issus d’un colloque tenu à Paris les 26 et 27 avril 2018 sur le même sujet du livre en question.
The Influence of Foreign Direct Investment and Inflation on Economic Growth in Indonesia For The 2013-2023 Period
Authors: Nurul Bahri Abdillah , Zaenuri Wahab , Mutardho Ali
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and inflation on economic growth in Indonesia in the period 2013-2023. Using a quantitative approach, this study applies multiple linear regression on secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and Bank Indonesia or other secondary sources, with independent variables of FDI and inflation and the dependent variable in the form of the annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate. The results of the analysis show that FDI has an insignificant negative effect on economic growth, while inflation shows a positive but also insignificant effect. These results indicate that neither FDI nor inflation dominantly determine Indonesia's economic growth during the period, so additional factors may be needed to maximize economic growth through macroeconomic stability. This study is expected to contribute to economic policies related to FDI and inflation control in Indonesia.
NIKAH MUT’AH PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR NUZULI AL-JABIRI
Authors: Jamaluddin Yuliana
Published: February 2025

Nikah mut'ah atau yang biasa dikenal dengan istilah nikah kontrak pada zaman sekarang, merupakan bentuk pernikahan yang diperdebatkan keabsahannya. Al-Jabiri, seorang pemikir muslim modern, mencoba menganalisis kembali persoalan nikah mut'ah dalam tafsir nuzuli yang ditulisnya. Model tafsirnya terbilang unik sebab disusun berdasarkan urutan kronologis turun (tartib nuzul), bukan berdasarkan urutan mushaf yang umumnya dikenal oleh umat Islam. Salah satu tujuan penyusunan tafsir dengan model nuzuli adalah untuk menyelaraskan pembacaan al-Qur'an dan sejarah kenabian. Sebelumya al-Jabiri telah lebih dulu memperkenalkan konsep al-al-faṣl wa al-waṣl sebelum dia menulis tafsirnya. Tujuan dari konsep al-faṣl wa al-waṣl adalah untuk menemukan makna asli dari ayat-ayat al-Qur'an, sehingga pembaca bisa mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan di masa kini. Tulisan ini menganalisis tafsir al-Jabiri, khususnya tafsiran al-Jabiri tentang nikah mut’ah, dengan menggunakan analisis epistemologi pengetahuan, yang meliputi analisis sumber, metode, dan validitas tafsirnya.
Studi Terhadap Metodologi Kitab Tafsir Al Tafsir Al Bayani Lil Quran Al Karim Karya Aisyah Bint Syathi
Authors: Dini Dini Tri Hidayatus Sya'dyya Dini
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini membahas kitab tafsir dari seorang mufassir perempuan yaitu Bint Syathi‟. Dalam karyanya Al Tafsir Al Bayani li Al-Quran Al Karim, Bint Syathi‟ menggunakan pendekatan sastra dan menafsirkan ayat berdasarkan urutan kronologisnya dan tidak hanya terpacu pada urutan ayat dan surat dalam Al-Quran. Prinsip umum Bint Syathi‟ dalam menafsirkan Al-Quran, berpegang kepada tiga hal, yakni pertama, Al-Quran menafsirkan ayat dengan penjelasan pada ayat lainnya (Tafsir bi Al-Ma’tsur ), Kedua, memposisikan al-Qur‟an sebagai satu kesatuan yang mempunyai ciri penyampaian dengan gaya bahasa yang khas sehingga harus dipelajari secara keseluruhan. Ketiga, menyepakati bahwa Al-Qur‟an memiliki susunan kronologis yang dapat menjelaskan sejarah mengenai isinya tanpa mengesampingkan kelaziman nilainya. Untuk mempertahankan keaslian dan ciri khas linguistik Al-Qur‟an, Bintu Syathi‟ memberikan beberapa metode untuk menghilangkan factor-faktor eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi penafsiran Al-Qur‟an. Pertama, Bintu Syathi‟ menolak adanya israiliyyat untuk turut serta dalam penjelasan arti yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur‟an. Ini karena Al-Qur‟an memakai bahasa yang universal dengan menyampaikan moral-moral yang baik, bukan dengan penyampaian bahasa yang bersifat mistis dan historis. Kedua, menjauhkan penafsiran isi Al-Qur‟an dengan mengaitkannya pada sains modern karena isi Al-Qur‟an mempunyai makna sendiri yang intristik dan hanya bisa dimengerti dengan mendalami konteksnya sendiri, bukan sebagai bukti teks yang beriringan dengan penemuan sains modern.
PEMBINAAN MORAL DALAM TAFSIRAN SURAH LUQMAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN TAFSIR KONTEKSTUAL ABDULLAH SAEED
Authors: Demy Danero Demy Danero Demy Danero
Published: February 2025

Pembinaan moral sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan terutama oleh umat Islam. Dimana moral menjadi landasan, dasar maupun identitas yang dipandang oleh penganut lain dan menjadi ciri yang wajib untuk diamalkan oleh seluruh umat Islam. Allah memerintahkan dengan sangat jelas untuk bersikap, berakhlak dan berkepribadian sebagaimana Islam yang sebenarnya melalui Kitab Al-Qur’an. Salah satu surah yang membahas mengenai pembinaan moral yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah “akhlak” yaitu surah Luqman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pembinaan moral dalam tafsiran surah Luqman yang dipandang melalui pendekatan tafsir kontekstual oleh Abdullah Saeed. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah studi pustaka dengan menggunakan metode tafsir kontekstual, yang melihat penafsiran pada era Pra-Modern kemudian mengkomunikasikan dengan penafsiran pada era Modern. Pembinaan moral dalam surah Luqman ditinjau dalam konteks modern dapat dilaksanakan melalui tiga bentuk yaitu, penanaman akidah, pelaksanaan ibadah, dan perbaikan perilaku. Perbaikan akhlak pada anak-anak menjadi titik tekan dari tafsiran Pra-Modern dengan berfokus kepada sosok Luqman sebagai seorang tauladan sedangkan pada tafsiran Modern lebih menekankan kelanjutan tradisi penafsiran di masa lalu yang dikolaborasikan dengan berbagai macam ilmu pengetahuan yang masih sejalur.        Kata kunci: Tafsir, pembinaan moral, surah Luqman, tafsir kontekstual, Abdullah Saeed
Konsep Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Al-Quran
Authors: FAJAR AWALUDDIN FAJAR AWALUDDIN FAJAR AWALUDDIN
Published: February 2025

Bahasa, budaya, suku, tradisi, hingga pada keanekaragaman agama merupakan keragaman yang ada di Indonesia. Namun, hal tersebut terkadang memunculkan berbagai konflik karena adanya perbedaan tersebut disertai beberapa faktor tercakup di dalamnya. Maka sebab itu, diperlukan sebuah solusi yang progresif untuk meredam isu-isu keragaman di mana seringkali dapat memanas serta berdampak pada kerugian yang cukup besar. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman serta deskripsi yang berhubungan pada konsep pendidikan moderasi beragama serta paradigma pluralitas agama yang ada di Indonesia, begitupun memberikan penawaran saran melalui revolusi diri yang memiliki keterikatan pada konsep pemahaman pendidikan moderasi beragama serta pluralitas agama tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kepustakaan yakni peneliti menjalani penelitian konsep pendidikan moderasi beragama serta pluralitas beragama yang ada di Indonesia, lalu kemudian merujuk dari beberapa literature yang berkaitan dalam penelitian ini, selanjutnya dirincikan dan disusun, lalu peneliti melakukan penghimpunan agar terbentuk system yang menyatu dalam menentukan serta memperoleh hasil yang valid. Adapun hasil pada penelitian ini adalah menegaskan konsep pendidikan moderasi beragama memiliki keterkaitan erat pada kebijakan terhadap pluralitas agama dengan proses moderasinya melalui revolusi mental. Beberapa pemahaman yang berkaitan dengan konsep pendidikan  moderasi beragama serta pluralitas beragama mesti dilakukan pemahaman secara detil kemudian terwujud pada pergerakan revolusi mental yang akhirnya akan mencetak beberapa tindakan saling menghormati serta salinng toleran terhadap kehidupan yang beragam.
KOLABORASI ANTARA MUHAMMAD ABDUH DAN MUHAMMAD RASYID RIDHA’ DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KITAB TAFSIR BERNUANSA ADAB AL-IJTIMAI
Authors: Junaid Bin Junaid Junaid Bin Junaid Junaid Bin Junaid , Eka Nurfiqra Eka Nurfiqra Eka Nurfiqra
Published: February 2025

Upaya menggali isi al-Qur'an dengan benar adalah melalui kajian tafsir. Tafsir adalah disiplin ilmu yang mengarahkan manusia untuk dapat mengetahui makna Al-Qur'an yang belum dijelaskan secara qat'i, dan juga menjelaskan makna ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang diambil dari bentuk yang eksplisit. Maka manusia dituntut untuk memberikan komentar, informasi, dan mengemukakan pendapat atas apa yang belum ditentukan dalam ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an. Tafsir al-Manar sebagai salah satu kitab tafsir yang muncul dan ditulis oleh Muhammad Abduh dan Rasyid Ridha serta lahir pada abad modern telah memberikan kontribusi yang cukup besar bagi kajian dan tafsir perjalanan perkembangan tafsir dari masa ke masa, sehingga apa yang diinginkan umat manusia tentang penafsiran Al-Qur'an dapat tercipta dengan kualitas yang baik dan pemahaman Al-Qur'an yang benar dan objektif. Dan kitab tafsir al-Manar tentunya model kajian yang berbeda dengan kitab-kitab tafsir yang ada. Nuansa kitab tersebut adalah adab ijtimai yang menitikberatkan pada aspek sosial.Kata kunci : Tafsir, Muhammad Abduh, Muhammad Rasyid Ridha, Tafsir Al-Manar, Adab Ijtima’i
ANALISIS DIFERENSIASI SEMIOTIKA C.S.PIERCE, F.D.SAUSSURE, ROLAND BARTHES TERHADAP AL-QUR’AN BERTAJWID
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah Fatimah , Eka Nur Fiqra Eka Nur Fiqra Eka Nur Fiqra
Published: February 2025

The Qur'an has many semiotics including recitation, especially at this time there have been many circulating the Qur'an which is colored to classify certain types of reading laws. In the world of semiotics, there are three very influential figures, namely, Charles Sander Peirce, Ferdinand De Saussure, and Roland Barthes. Even though they are in the same scientific scope, there are differences in the views of the three figures in describing signs. Seeing this, the research was conducted to clearly see the differences in the theory of the three figures while still including Islamic elements so as to make the Qur'an the object of study. This is a new breakthrough in semiotics research, because it is considered capable of providing an understanding related to the perspective of semiotic figures on the signs of recitation and about how everyone understands the legal signs of reading the Qur'an which are grouped in several colors, as well as making us understand related the influence of various aspects in interpreting the science of recitation in the Quran.
Kontribusi al-Qur’an dan Hadis dalam Mengatasi Krisis Lahan
Authors: Habibah Meinurul Habibah
Published: February 2025

Krisis lahan merupakan hal yang krusial dan menjadi momok bagi kedaulatan negara. Hal tersebut merupakan problem yang telah menggurita secara historis. Untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut, negara sebetulnya telah mengatur agar Reforma Agraria dijalankan melalui UUPA tahun 1960. Lebih jauh dari pengesahan UU tersebut, Islam dengan al-Qur’an dan Hadis telah menetapkan konsep keadilan agraria melalui hukum dan etika yang diajarkan. Tulisan ini bermaksud mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep yang terdapat pada pedoman kaum muslimin tersebut dan bagaimana bentuk kontribusinya dalam mengatasi krisis lahan. Hasil dari penelusuran ini diperoleh beberapa poin kesimpulan mengenai peran Islam dalam upaya mewujudkan keadilan agraria dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Kontribusi tersebut berupa Konsep-ideal dan praksis. Konsep-ideal yang termaktub di dalam al-Qur’an dan hadis antara lain: 1) Bumi dan seisinya adalah milik Allah yang dititipkan kepada manusia untuk dikelola demi berlangsungnya kehidupan, 2) melarang perampasan tanah, 3) menghidupi lahan yang mati 4) berserikat dalam mengelola sumber daya agraria, 5) membagi tanah kepada tunakisma dan 6) menerapkan kebijakan tanah milik publik/hima. Konsep-konsep tersebut adalah pondasi yang mengusung visi dari Islam yang mengutamakan kehidupan ‘adl wa al-ihsan. Sementara bentuk praksis dari kontribusi yang telah diberikan kepada negara, termanifestasikan ke dalam peran ulama yang telah ikut andil dalam merumuskan UUPA tahun 1960.
KONSEP HUKUM STATUS KELUH KESAH DI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM TAFSIBI><
Authors: Widodo Panggih Widodo , Abubakar Achmad Abubakar Abubakar , Irham Muhammad Irham , Mariani Mariani Mariani , Rahim Yusuf Rahim
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan tafsir. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kitab Tafsir al-Qurtubi memberikan konsep yang dapat digunakan untuk merespon perbuatan  memposting status keluh-kesah di media sosial dilihat dari ayat-ayat al-Qur’an beliau tasirkan yang berhubungan dengan hal tersebut pada QS. al-Ma’arij/70:19-20. Konsep tersebut memberikan pemahaman bahwa perbuatan yang tidak baik dilakukan, perbuatan orang kafir dan menunjukkan sikap yang tidak bersukur terhadap nikmat Allah Swt.Kata Kunci: Tafsir Al-Qurtubi, Status Keluh-Kesah
PEMIKIRAN AL-QUR’AN ANGELIKA NEUWIRTH DALAM STRUCTURE AND THE EMERGENCY OF COMMUNITY
Authors: Fajri Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This article examines one of the orientalist thoughts on the study of the Qur'an, namely Angelika Neuwirth's thoughts in Structure and the Emergency of Community regarding the pre-canonization model of reading the Qur'an (the Qur'an that lived during the time of the prophet) which based on the structure of the Al-Qur'an which has been codified into a Mushaf. This letter-based method is studied using linguistic and historical approaches. The result was that he was able to classify the structural characteristics of the letters of early Makkah, middle and late Makkah, and Medina. From Neuwirth's thoughts, he concluded that he was more inclined to structure the Qur'an using tartib nuzuli because the historical side of the Qur'an would be very visible (the history of the process of revelation of the Qur'an). Nevertheless, Neuwirth's thoughts are not free from criticism from other Al-Qur'an scholars, who generally state that the science of munasabah (introduced by Muslim scholars) in the Mushaf of the Al-Qur'an (post-canonization) is appropriate and interconnected. between one another.Keywords: Angelika Neuwirth, Pre-Canonization, Letters, Mecca, Medina.
HERMENEUTIKA KEBAHASAAN NASR HAMID ABU ZAID (APLIKASI ATAS PENAFSIRAN QS. AL-ALAQ 1-5)
Authors: Awwaliyyah Neny Muthiatul , Tajuddin Tabrani
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the linguistic study conducted by Abu Zaid, the literary concept promoted by Abu Zaid does not emphasize the understanding that the Qur'an is a literary work and must be analyzed as a literary work. However, he wanted to state that the Qur'an is a text and must be understood in accordance with scientific principles that are applied to understanding the text in general. In other words, Abu Zaid wants the analysis of the Qur'an as a text not only to rely on the language code problem related to the historical situation when the Qur'an was born, but also to understand the message language code that is addressed to the contemporary socio-cultural situation. . In this article, we try to explain about Abu Zaid's linguistic hermeneutics in the application of the interpretation of Q.s al-Alaq verses 1-5.Keywords: Hermeneutics, Language, Abu Zaid, al-Alaq 1-5
PENGGUNAAN METODE AL-QASIMI DALAM MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DI MAN SALATIGA
Authors: Shinta Diana
Published: February 2025

This research aims to knowing the use of the Al-Qasimi method in memorizing Al-Qur’an. In this research, the authors used a qualitative descriptive method through a literary approach by involving students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Salatiga class X and XI who participated in training in memorizing the Al-Qur’an. Data collection from observations, interviews, and various literature sources related with this research. The data reduction, data presentation, and verification.  The results showed that the Al-Qasimi method has three phases in memorizing the Qur’an, the first step is reading 40 times, the second phase is memorizing, the third step repeats. This method has many benefits to make it easier for someone to memorize the Qur’an. This is based on a survey of the experiences of people who have attended training in the Al-Qasimi method in memorizing the Al-Qur’an.Keywords: Al-Qasimi Method, MAN Salatiga
SYIRIK DALAM AL-QUR’AN (STUDI PADA TAFSIR AN-NUR, KARYA M. HASBI ASH-SHIDDIEQY)
Authors: Karlina Karlina , Junaid Junaid Bin , Tahir Andi
Published: February 2025

AbstractThis research discusses "Shirk in the Qur'an (Study of Tafsir an-Nur, Kaya M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy)". The main problem in this research, researchers developed into three sub-problems, including the nature of shirk in the Qur'an, as well as the form of shirk in the Qur'an, according to M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqqy, This type of research is qualitative research with analysis descriptive, as well as using an interpretive approach, a theological approach and a historical approach. This research is classified as library research (library approach). The results of this research show that the essence of polytheists is associating partners with Allah. Humans must worship Allah SWT, not worship others, because the sin of shirk is very great. Shirk is a form of Tafsir an-Nur, so the obligation of the ulama is to explain to mankind what God has revealed, not to hide a single verse. The wisdom of shirk in Tafsir an-Nur is that we should realize that Allah does not favor anyone. Remember, the Prophet himself experienced some bitterness in the battle of Uhud, because of the mistakes of his soldiers (Muslim soldiers). Claiming to be holy and being deceived by religion and ethnicity (nationality) are things that can prevent us from doing good deeds.Keywords: Shirk, Tafsir al-Qur'anul Majid An-Nur
PERAN SOSIAL PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Tahir Andi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the social role of women in the perspective of the Qur'an. Women are part of Islam and women have an important position in Islam. Islam is very respectful of women, Islam also considers women and men to have the same position. Where Islam strongly recommends educationfor women, as well as having social roles that are no less important than men, it is proven by the existence of female public figures in the fields of politics, economics, health, and so on. Women also have a role in their families and households, because women are leaders in their householdsand even complement and need each other. There is no cotomy and role discrimination between men and women. This research shows that women and men have the same rights and roles to actualize themselves in society.Keywords: Islam; Role; Women.
MENGKAJI SISTEM PENGUPAHAN BURUH DALAM UU NO. 11 TAHUN 2020 DENGAN SISTEM PENGUPAHAN YANG SESUAI DENGAN SYARIAT ISLAM DARI PERSPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH
Authors: Sari Muspita , Resky Nursyam Andi
Published: February 2025

Jurnal ini berjudul Mengkaji Sistem Pengupahan Buruh dalam UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 dengan Sistem Pengupahan yang Sesuai dengan Syariat Islam dari Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah. membahas mengenai bagaimana sistem pengupahan hukum positif yang dikolaborasikan dengan sistem pengupahan dalam syariat Islam. Dari latar belakang tersebut kemudian timbul hubungan kerjasama antara pengusaha dan pekerja. Bagi pengusaha upah itu adalah biaya produksi yang harus diminimalisir agar harga barangnya tidak terlalu mahal. Bagi pekerja upah adalah jumlah uang yang diterimanya pada waktu tertentu sesuai dengan kapasitas pekerjaannya.  Dalam Al-Qur'an  secara tegas  mewajibkan  seseorang (pengusaha) untuk membayar gaji karyawan yang ia pekerjakan. Sedangkan besaran upah dalam Islam harus ditentukan dengan kesepakatan antara pekerja dan majikan berdasarkan   nilai-nilai universal seperti prinsip keadilan, kelayakan, dan kebajikan
KOLABORASI GURU PAI DAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENGATASI PERILAKU TABARRUJ PADA SISWA DI MAS ISLAMIYAH GUNTING SAGA KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU UTARA
Authors: Silaen Irma , Mardianto Mardianto , Darlis Ahmad
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the problem of tabarruj behavior of students. Collaboration will strengthen students' awareness of the negative impacts of tabarruj behavior and strengthen understanding that Islam highly honors women by requiring women to cover their genitals perfectly. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusions. The data sources for this research informants are the principal, Islamic Religious Education teachers, and parents of students at MAS Islamiyah Gunting Saga, North Labuhanbatu Regency. The results of the study obtained related to the form of collaboration between Islamic Religious Education teachers and parents in overcoming tabarruj behavior in students are holding meetings and writing to parents of students, direct communication at school and indirectly through social media with parents of students, parents controlling children's behavior from home and Islamic Religious Education teachers controlling student behavior at schoolKeywords: Collaboration, Tabarruj, Students
The Implementation of Spelling Bee Game in Vocabulary Mastery at X Class of MA Miftahul Ulum Bettet Pamekasan
Authors: Seregar Riyan Fitri , YB Dinar Vincy
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to know the implementation of spelling bee game in mastering students' vocabulary and to know the difficulties faced by students in developing vocabulary. In This research, research design used descriptive qualitative. The way the researcher obtained data was by using observations, interviews, questionnaires and documentation, while the research subject was class X MA Miftahul Ulum Bettet Pamekasan students consisting of 28 students. while the results of this research are the process of implementing the spelling bee game with 4 steps, namely; form a group, practice, apply it, the one who gets the highest points is the winner. from data obtained from field research regarding the difficulties faced by students in developing vocabulary, namely the problem of the difference between pronunciation and writing in English consisting 8 students, the problem of using vocabulary in English consisting 7 students, the problem of differences in writing and spelling consisting of 9 students. and finally the problem of difficulty distinguishing Indonesian letters from English was 4 students.
Analysis of Pancasila Student Profile of Mutual Cooperation Elements Through the Market Day Project in Grade IV Elementary School Students
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi , Saputro Bagus Ardi , Utami Sari , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile, specifically the element of cooperation (gotong royong), through the Market Day project among 4th-grade students in elementary school. The research method used is qualitative and data collection techniques are used including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the Market Day project can foster the element of cooperation among 4th-grade elementary school students. This is evidenced by the students' enthusiasm in participating in the project, helping each other in completing tasks, and showing a sense of responsibility towards their group. The Market Day project provides students with the opportunity to learn to work together, respect each other, and solve problems collectively. Additionally, this project helps students develop entrepreneurial skills such as creativity, communication, and negotiation. Based on the results, it is concluded that the Market Day project is an effective teaching method to foster the element of cooperation among 4th-grade elementary school students. Teachers need to implement the Market Day project continuously and integrate it with the school curriculum to achieve optimal learning objectives.
Konsep Maslahah pada Penyaluran Kredit Konsumtif
Authors: Latifah Andi Nur , Hamzah Aksi , Munawarah Munawarah
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur penyaluran kredit konsumtif dan implementasi konsep maslahah pada penyaluran kredit konsumtif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Bank Sulselbar Watampone dan objek penelitian adalah produk kredit konsumtif. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Prosedur dalam penyaluran kredit konsumtif sudah terstruktur telah tertuang dalam dokumen yang sah, serta dalam pengelolaan penyaluran kredit konsumtif prosedur tersebut menjadi acuan sampai dengan tahapan akad serta pada tahapan angsuran kredit di mana pada PT. Bank Sulselbar Watampone memiliki enam persyaratan dan tujuh prosedur yang harus dilewati. (2) Implementasi Konsep maslahah pada penyaluran kredit konsumtif dalam menyalurkan kredit konsumtif PT. Bank Sulselbar Watampone hanya melihat kemaslahahtan dari sisi pemenuhan kebutuhan dan keinginan memiliki dana tambahan yang bersifat konsumtif.
The fundamental equation of the physics theory of time travel and cosmology
Authors: Kruusen Marek-Lars
Published: February 2025

Marek-Lars Kruusen's time travel physics theory and technology is extremely voluminous, containing a lot of details. This paper presents only a small part of this theory. Since this is the third part of the series, the following parts will present more comprehensive and detailed reviews of the physics of time travel. This paper describes the physical nature of wormholes and its relation to the physics of time travel. The physics of time travel is actually much more voluminous and detailed than it appears in this work. It is important to understand that time travel is enabled by the physical system of hyperspace and normal space, which manifests in reality as the cosmological expansion of the universe. The mathematical parameters of a tunnel in spacetime, or wormhole, such as length and direction, follow from the above. The physics theory of time travel shows very strongly that the universe must be expanding at a constant speed of light c, but as we know, it doesn't look like that. Therefore, time must have slowed down throughout the universe, which is speeding up over time. As a result, the rate of expansion of the universe increases over time, which we know in cosmology as the concept of "dark energy".
Does eating more frequently at the university cafeteria promote healthier and more environmentally friendly diets in French students? A cross-sectional study on the association between university catering attendance and food choices
Authors: Arrazat Laura , Teil Fanny , Nicklaus Sophie , Marty Lucile
Published: February 2025

As public institutions, French university cafeterias have the potential to favour student well-being and academic performance by offering affordable, high-quality meals. However, limited data exists on students' actual food choices in this context. This study aimed to investigate the role of university catering in student diets, focusing on nutritional quality and environmental impact. 253 students who regularly ate at a large university cafeteria in Dijon took pictures of their meal trays each time they ate there during three months. They also completed online questionnaires assessing their sociodemographic characteristics, overall diet using a 125-item food frequency questionnaire and attendance at university catering. The nutritional quality (adherence to French recommendations, sPNNS-GS2 score) and environmental impact (greenhouse gas emissions, kg eCO2) of students' food choices at the university cafeteria and of their overall diets were calculated for a standard 2000 kcal intake. The results indicated significant potential for improving the nutritional quality and environmental impact of both the students' food choices at the university cafeteria and of their overall diets. While frequent attendance at university catering was associated with healthier food choices (β=0.15, p=0.027) this did not translate into a broader improvement in the overall nutritional quality of students' diets (β=0.09, p=0.222). No associations were found between attendance at university catering with neither environmental impact of food choices (β=0.03, p=0.170) nor of overall diets (β=0.05, p=0.291). These findings suggest that although university catering has the potential to promote healthier and more sustainable eating habits, its full potential has yet to be realised.
Seamless chemo-electrical and radiative interfacing of ‘living organic systems’ with ‘man-made electro-mechanical components’ via murburn concept
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali , Venugopal Vipin , Sabapathy Sundaresan
Published: February 2025

Hitherto, life-sustaining mechanisms were primarily understood within the purview of: (i) intelligent cellular/organellar membranes guarding/maintaining their internal milieu deterministically, and (ii) the cellular activities being governed by directional information-flow via the central dogma. In this schema, cellular coherence (inter-molecular networking to achieve functional unitization) and homeostasis/electrophysiology was explained by the concentration-dependent interaction dynamics of catalytic enzymes-substrates, electron donors-acceptors, signalling receptors-ligands, channels-ions, antibodies-antigens, etc. Such treatments entailed selective/specific and topology-based (affinity-driven) stoichiometric interactions. Also, only the impact of external radiations (like X-rays, UV-Vis-IR light, micro/radio waves, etc.) on living systems have found prominence in biomedical literature, with lesser information on internally generated or readdressed low/high-frequency radiations. The above long-standing paradigm has witnessed a major upheaval in the last decade with the unravelling of murburn concept, which postulates that diffusible reactive species (DRS) and murzymes (proteins that recruit DRS in routine functions) are a fundamental pivot of life that aid catalytic moiety-/electron-transfers, phase-changes, post-translational modifications, etc. within the cells, thereby serving diverse agenda of its function. The murburn theorization solicits stochastic and variable “molecule-unbound ion-radical/radiation interactions”, provides adequate energy differentials for powering cellular processes, and explains why oxygen became the elixir of life. Herein, we project tangible framework/examples of how murburn concept could afford a seamless interlacing of man-made synthetic components with biological systems, particularly within the contexts of bioenergetic, metabolic and sensing-response agenda. We also discuss mandates wherein analog-digital conversions could be achieved, and project the scope and limitations of murburn-based approach in futuristic bionic-cyborg technology.
A multiverse meta-analysis of oxytocin administration studies
Authors: Kang Heemin , Deilhaug Elisabeth , Walle Kjersti Mæhlum , Sartorius Alina M. , Quintana Daniel S
Published: February 2025

Oxytocin administration is a valuable approach for experimentally increasing central oxytocin levels to investigate its impact on brain function and behavior. Despite considerable interest, results have shown considerable variability across studies. Several meta-analyses have been conducted to address this inconsistency. However, conducting a meta-analysis requires researchers to make numerous methodological choices, such as defining inclusion criteria and analytical techniques, which can profoundly affect conclusions. In response to this challenge, a ‘multiverse’ approach can be used to simultaneously explore a range of different potential scenarios by systematically varying these analytical decisions. In this study, we performed a multiverse meta-analysis to investigate how researcher decisions can influence outcomes in meta-analyses of oxytocin administration studies. We systematically varied inclusion criteria, data synthesis models, and methods for correcting publication bias across 530 effect sizes derived from 185 studies on the effects of oxytocin administration on physiology and cognition, conducting 314 distinct meta-analyses. Our results demonstrate that summary effect estimates for oxytocin administration meta-analyses can vary considerably depending on the decisions made by the meta-analysts (d = -0.10 to 1.45). Notably, meta-analyses with neurotypical populations yielded larger effect sizes than non-neurotypical populations and multiple administrations studies larger effect sizes than single administration studies, on average. Furthermore, summary effect estimates can substantially vary according to the applied publication bias correction method. These results underscore the value of meta-analysis pre-registration to facilitate the transparent evaluation of meta-analyst decision-making.
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase : A competent vaccine candidate against IPSID
Authors: sabikhi yukti , Surabhi  , Dixit Priyanshi , Sharma Trapti , sharma priya , Rai Manshi , Nath Swarsat Kaushik , Tanwer Muskan , P Preeti , rawal kamal
Published: February 2025

Immunoproliferative small intestine disease (IPSID) is a collective name for a range of diseases caused by various microorganisms but the major and persistent organism is Campylobacter Jejuni. IPSID can lead to minor symptoms like diarrhea, nausea, imbalance of electrolytes in the body etc. to major consequences that may lead to death in case of prolonged untreated condition. IPSID leads to infiltration of lymphocytes as a consequence of an immune response to invasion by microbes, which eventually leads to the evolvement of IgA producing bodies and to the selection of a body that produces α heavy chains. Hence, it is also called “α- Heavy chain disease”. Until now there has been no successful development of a vaccine for this disease. N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase is one of the proteins in Campylobacter Jejuni ssp. Jejuni which is also a Potential vaccine candidate (PVC) against IPSID as identified by Vaxigen. Here, we are utilizing deep learning softwares i.e, Vaxi-DL and VaxELAN for analyzing the given protein in terms of adhesion, secretory nature, trans-membrane helices, cleavage sites, MHC-I binding, CTL epitope prediction, essential genes, molecular weight, non-bacterial pathogen, non-homology with human genome, virulence factors, allergenicity, cellular localization and probability of being a PVC.
Enhanced Semantic Representations Boost Zero-Shot Action Recognition
Authors: Ahmed Shakib
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to zero-shot actionrecognition by leveraging the semantic embeddings derived from theStories dataset. Stories provides detailed textual descriptions of ac?tions in popular video benchmarks such as UCF101, and HMDB51,making it an ideal source for bridging the gap between video actionclasses and their semantic representations. We introduce a frameworkthat embeds these textual descriptions into a shared semantic space,allowing for the transfer of knowledge across action categories with?out the need for direct labeled training data. Our method employsa multi-modal learning approach, utilizing both visual features fromvideo frames and semantic embeddings from Stories to perform ac?tion recognition. The core idea is to train a model that can matchunseen actions with their corresponding semantic embeddings fromStories, enabling accurate recognition of novel action classes. Exten?sive experiments on UCF101, HMDB51 dataset demonstrate that ourmethod achieves competitive performance in zero-shot recognition,outperforming previous state-of-the-art methods. This work opensup new possibilities for scaling action recognition systems to unseenclasses by tapping into rich, high-level textual descriptions.
Increased food craving during positive compared to negative emotions with high-calorie specificity during negative emotions only – most pronounced in trait emotional eaters: An online experiment in a convenience sample
Authors: Arend Ann-Kathrin , Reichenberger Julia , Blechert Jens
Published: February 2025

Objective: Theories on emotional eating are central to our understanding of the etiology, maintenance, and treatment of eating and weight disorders. Yet, whether emotional eating is a general effect in everyone or rather specific to a subgroup with respective eating styles remains uncertain. Similarly, few studies investigated both positive and negative emotions in the same design. Here, we conducted a well-powered study on the effects of positive and negative induced emotions on food picture specific craving ratings while considering trait emotional eating style.Method: In total 178 participants (135 female; 147 university students) viewed and rated pictures of foods with high and low caloric content during positive, neutral, and negative emotions induced idiosyncratically through recall of emotional episodes. Results: Emotion induction was successful. Across all food images, food craving was highest during positive, followed by neutral and lowest during negative emotional states. Only during negative states were high-calorie foods craved more than low-calorie foods, an effect that was driven by individual with high trait negative emotional overeating and those with high positive emotional undereating.Conclusions: The results support a general effect of positive and negative emotional states on appetitive behaviors (i.e. food craving), but also pointing to a subgroup of vulnerable individuals with high trait levels of negative overeating and positive undereating. Whereas normative theories of appetite need to consider emotions in general, targeted prevention approaches could address those with elevated trait questionnaire scores.
A Simple Interpretation of Phenomenal Consciousness
Authors: Li Fangfang , Zhang Xiaojie
Published: February 2025

We propose a simple interpretation of phenomenal consciousness, or qualia. In this interpretation, qualia is simply the memory of signals. We also demonstrate that even if we assume all the fundamental substances of the world are purely physical, a machine that possesses qualia can still be created, and such qualia can not be regarded as an illusion. To reach this conclusion, we first propose criteria for determining whether a machine can have qualia. Next, by incorporating modern neuroscience and Kant’s philosophical idea that humans impose structure on the world, we present a new reinterpretation of Kant’s idea, which can serve as a basic principle of the mechanism of the mind. Based on this reinterpretation, we design a thought experiment and show that the machine in this experiment satisfies the criteria for possessing qualia. Building on this thought experiment, we analyze the nature of consciousness. Finally, to substantiate our conclusion with empirical evidence, we present predictions derived from the reinterpretation of Kant’s idea, which forms the foundation of our thought experiment. And, these predictions provide a more robust explanation of a large body of experimental evidence compared to traditional theories in key fields of perception.
Influencers going green: How exhibited climate activism and message-sidedness affect the impact of greenfluencer posts
Authors: Schorn Anna , Hess Lukas , Strauß Nadine
Published: February 2025

With the intensifying discourse on climate change and the unfolding climate crisis, more and more social media influencers are addressing sustainability. These “greenfluencers” combine entertainment and lifestyle content with environmental issues, exhibiting their climate activism on Instagram and other platforms. Despite their growing influence, the factors contributing to greenfluencers’ credibility, authenticity, and associated persuasive effects remain unclear. This research investigated how exhibited activism and message-sidedness impact a greenfluencer’s authenticity, credibility, and persuasion when promoting sustainable products. We conducted two 2 (exhibited activism: public-sphere environmentalism vs. private-sphere activism) ✕ 2 (message-sidedness: one-sided vs. two-sided) between-subjects experiments. The stimulus material for each participant consisted of an Instagram profile and a post promoting a sustainable bank account. Our findings show that exhibiting public-sphere activism does not improve a greenfluencer’s authenticity, credibility, and persuasive effects, and a two-sided message only improves the attitude towards the bank, compared to a one-sided message, but not behavioural intentions, authenticity, or credibility. Our results have implications for greenfluencers combating the climate crisis as well as for corporate actors trying to advertise sustainable products with greenfluencers.
Air pollution and performances in outdoor sports: a systematic review and meta-analysis of short-terms associations
Authors: Bernard Paquito , Bougault  , Deshayes Thomas , Caille  , Hognon Louis , Martinet  , Caudroit johan , Adewale  , Romain Ahmed Jerome , Benmarhnia Tarik , Chevance Guillaume
Published: February 2025

Laboratory studies suggest that high concentrations of particles matter (diameter<2.5 mm [PM2.5]) and ozone (O3) may reduce sport performances at short term. However, a systematic review of literature examining whether air pollution has an effect on sport performances in real situations is missing.Seven databased were searched for articles which examined the association between particulate (PM2.5, PM10, PMCoarse), gaseous (O3, sulfur dioxide [SO2], nitrogen dioxide [NO2], carbon monoxide [CO], and index (Air Quality Index [AQI]) of air pollutants and sport performances in real context. We included observational studies with objective measures of air pollution and performances. They were categorized into endurance, power/speed, technical performances. Harvest plots were used to summarize the findings and guide narrative synthesis. Risk of bias was also assessed. When appropriate, meta-analyses were completed to evaluate the strength of the associations. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were also conducted. Over 200 reported associations from 21 articles were examined. Participants were primarily elite athletes. The majority of studies examined football (n = 9), and endurance sports (n = 9). Overall, no evidence supported a negative association between performances and the AQI, PM2.5, and NO2 outdoor concentrations. We found that exposure to O3 was associated with reduced sports performance O3, (d = -0.33, 95%CI: -0.65 –0.02 [all performances]; d = -0.54, 95%CI: -1.02 -0.04) [endurance performances]). An absence of significant association between AQI, PM2.5, or NO2 exposure and sports performance is clearly supported by our systematic review and meta-analyses. Higher O3 concentration could impair sport performances in real context, but the evidence is less consistent. No firm conclusion can be drawn from our work for the short term levels of CO, PM10, or SO2 and their respective association with endurance and technical performances.