bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review to the monograph of Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Zhanbosinova A.S. "I ask you to remove theф undeserved stigma of Article 58 from me": ego documents in the history of political terror in Kazakhstan. Semey: "Intellect", 2020, 560 c.
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kovalskaya Svetlana
Published: September 2024

The review is devoted to the analysis of the monograph by A.S. Zhanbosinova “Please remove the undeserved stigma of Article 58 from me”: ego-documents in the history of political terror in Kazakhstan.” Interest in this kind of publications using a large number of new documents extracted from Kazakh archives is in great demand both in the scientific community and in society as a whole. The unique materials selected in the work will allow to get acquainted directly with the tragic pages of our history and form one’s own opinion on a number of complex episodes. The main advantage of this monograph is that it allows you to look at the course of history through the eyes of an ordinary person. The review contains recommendations for the author to continue this work and explore new topics.
Philosophy of Well-being: Quality of Life and Inclusion of the Elderly Population of Kazakhstan in the Era of Digitalization
Authors:   Astana IT University, Abdina Ainur , Uyzbayeva Anar ,   Astana IT University
Published: September 2024

The topic of well-being is one of the most relevant not only in the academic environment, but also in various kinds of social discourses and public discussions. The problem discussed in this article is that the majority of the elderly experience certain difficulties when using digital tools, the role of which is rapidly increasing in public life. The purpose of our research is to analyze the quality of life and inclusion of the elderly population of Kazakhstan in the era of digitalization through the prism of the philosophy of well-being. The main research method is an analytical review of academic articles and policy documents related to both the concept of well-being and the digitalization of social and economic processes, that is, the impact of technology on the quality of life of an aging population. In addition, we analyzed the existing digital applications of Kazakhstani and foreign developers designed for the elderly. As a result of the study, conclusions are drawn about the influence of the philosophy of well-being on the quality of life of older people in Kazakhstan and on their involvement in social processes
Digital Transformation: the experience of Canada, Singapore and South Korea
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Аmangeldiyev Assan
Published: September 2024

The timely and effective implementation of state programs in the field of digitization leads to technological and economic growth. The development of digitization demonstrates a shared vision on how to utilize information technology to support the socio-economic development of society, with a particular focus on the welfare of specific groups. In the context of the active formation of the global digital environment, the volume of digital technologies providing information, services, and infrastructure is increasing. Currently, many countries do not seek to emulate or fully adopt the data policies and practices of other nations. Each country aims to be a leader in this field and to possess a unique and distinctive system in the digital space. Canada, Singapore, and South Korea have developed their own national approaches to data management in the digital world. For instance, Canada's experience includes the adoption of cloud technologies, artificial intelligence, 5G technologies, and the creation of a positive ecological image for organizations. Singapore, in turn, has sought not only to regulate some areas of public life through "smart" solutions but also to integrate the potential of the state, private sector, and business to improve quality of life, institutional performance, and service delivery. South Korea has placed special emphasis on providing government services that address not only the social sector but also the daily needs, education, leisure, and other requirements of its citizens. This article examines the experiences of South Korea, Singapore, and Canada in addressing issues of digitization.
Social mediation as a tool of peace and consent at community level
Authors:   Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Dronzina Tatyana
Published: September 2024

This article is about social mediation and its applicability in Kazakhstanian socio-cultural setting. The author writes that the relevance of this study is determined by the need for scientific understanding of social mediation as a relatively new tool for conflict management and transformation. Social mediation as a new type of socio-communicative practice can contribute to the achievement of peace and harmony within and between communities. The author defines the term, further presents a brief history of its evolution, rooted in the history of the development of human relations, as well as the effectiveness of its application and the role of mediators in the settlement of social conflicts. The methodological basis of the article is the general scientific methods of cognition and the results of the research on the example of 11 conflicts of South Kazakhstan in the period 2006-2021. The article concludes with some conclusions and discussion. In addition, the practical significance of this article will allow to form a strategy of social mediation to prevent social conflicts.
Итоги исследований на поселении Жайлаутобе в Таласской долине в 2023 г.
Authors: Онгарулы Акан , Буранбаев Руслан , Арынов Куаныш , Шагирбаев Мамбет
Published: September 2024

В Таласской долине известны кангюйские поселения типа «тобе с площадкой», появившиеся на рубеже эр и являющиеся первыми памятниками раннеземледельческой культуры на этой территории. Они состоят из двух частей – основного бугра с плоской вершиной и примыкающего к нему участка с нижней площадкой. В 1960-х гг. были исследованы поселения Чоль-тобе и Кзыл-Кайнар тобе. В 2015-2019 и 2022-23 гг. проведены раскопки городища Бака-тобе. На их вершинах были найдены монументальные крестообразные и квадратные в плане сооружения. Однако до сих пор неисследованным оставалось самое большое поселение этого типа – Жайлаутобе. Поэтому отряд Института археологии им. А.Х. Маргулана в полевом сезоне 2023 г. провел первые раскопки данного памятника. Раскоп общей площадью 73 кв. м был заложен на нижней площадке. Здесь цельных конструкций выявить не удалось, но были получены коллекция керамики и остеологический материал. Также на основном верхнем бугре была заложена стратиграфическая траншея, в которой обнаружены мощные сырцовые конструкции капитального здания. Выбранная с раскопа керамическая посуда находит многочисленные аналогии на оседло-земледельческих поселениях Таласской долины и Южного Казахстана. Проведенные в лаборатории архео зоологии исследования костных останков позволили определить видовой состав и количественную статистику животных. По результатам исследований памятник отнесен к позднекангюйскому времени II-IV вв.
Әл-Омаридің Алтын Орданың тарихи географиясына қатысты мәліметтері
Authors: Ильясова Зибагул , Ногайбаева Мендигуль
Published: September 2024

Араб тарихшысы әл-Омари жазып қалдырған жазба деректер өзінің тұпнұсқалық сипатына орай Алтын Орда тарихы үшін ең құнды әрі маңызды дереккөз болып табылады. Алтын Орда тарихына қатысты археологиялық, тарихи қосалқы пәндердің жаңа мәліметтері ғылыми айналымға енген сайын, классикалық жазба деректердің мәліметтеріне қайтадан сын көзбен қарау және оны жаңа тұрғыдан талдау қажеттілігі де туындайды. Мақалада әл-Омаридің мәліметтері Алтын Орданың тарихи географиясы, соның ішінде Алтын Орданың шекарасы, ортағасырлық алтынордалық қалалардың топографиясы, қалалардың гүлдену динамикасы, тарихи топонимикасы, экономикалық географиясына қатысты соңғы зерттеулердің нәтижелеріне қатысты қайта сарапталады. Деректегі Арқ Таг/Уруктағ оронимін Орал тауларының түркілік атауы ретінде қарастырамыз. Автордың Алтын Орданың экономикалық географиясына қатысты мәліметтері көшпелі мал шаруашылығын ұйымдастыру заңдылықтары, көшпелілердің көші-қон маршруттары, керуен жолдары туралы басқа дерек көздері мен зерттеулер тұрғысынан алғандағынақтылығы және көшпелілер шаруашылығын ұйымдастырудың экологиялық сипатын анықтау тәрізді сауалдар шеңберінде талданады. Әл-Омаридің Алтын Орданың тарихи географиясына қатысты мәліметтері жаңа зерттеулердің нәтижелерімен қоса тарихи-салыстырмалы талдау әдісі арқылы да талданады. Зерттеу барысында логикалық позитивизм әдісі негізінде дерек мәліметтерін қайта сараптау Алтын Орданың саяси, әкімшілік құрылымы, көшпелі мал шаруашылығының сипаты, ұйымдасу ерекшеліктері туралы тың тұжырымдар жасауға мүмкіндік беріп отыр.
We have a situation“ - Von gefährlichen Einsatzlagen und ihren Problemlösern
Authors: Burg León , Ebenau Johannes
Published: September 2024

Als Reaktion auf die terroristischen Anschläge in Europa seit 2015 haben deutsche Polizeien eine landesweite Direktive implementiert. Sie führt einen flexiblen und skalierbaren operativen Rahmen ein, der zur Bewältigung der Herausforderungen des situativen Polizierens von lebensbedrohlichen Einsatzlagen befähigen soll. Neue Weiterbildungen sollen Streifenbeamt*innen darauf vorbereiten, aufkommende Bedrohungen zu erkennen und sie sofort zu bekämpfen. Bei teilnehmenden Beobachtungen dieser Weiterbildungen begegnete uns die polizeiliche Figur des Problemlösers. In Szenariotrainings ist sie daran beteiligt, eine neue Form der Subjektivität hervorzubringen, die situative Ungewissheiten annimmt, statt sie reduzieren zu wollen. Als Meister der Situation strebt der Problemlöser nach Perfektion, befreit sich aber von unrealistischen Erwartungen. Streifenbeamt*innen sollen den Problemlöser verkörpern, indem sie die Basics der Gefahrenbekämpfung perfektionieren und ihre eigene Wahrnehmung, ihr Gefahrenradar, schärfen. Problemlöser lassen sich von Erfahrungen der eigenen Verletzlichkeit und der Erkenntnis, dass nicht jede Bedrohung abgewendet oder verhindert werden kann, nicht verunsichern, sondern machen sie zu Grundlagen ihres Denkens, Erfahrens und Handelns.
„Lassen wir Emil als Kind impfen?“
Authors: Krüger Jens Oliver , Freytag Christine
Published: September 2024

Der Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in die Rezeption der Impfthematik durch die pädagogische Schriftstellerei des 18. Jahrhunderts. Ausgehend von diesem Einblick lassen sich nicht nur Parallelen zu immunologischen Debatten der Gegenwart (z.B. im Rahmen der COVID-19-Pandemie) aufzeigen, sondern es wird deutlich, dass das immunologische Denken in grundlegende pädagogische Diskurse zum Verhältnis von Individuum und Gesellschaft, von Natur und Kultur sowie in Vorstellungen von Risiko, Hygiene, Reinheit und Sicherheit eingeschrieben ist.
Von Generalist*innen und Spezialist*innen – Welche Typen der Aufgabenteilung lassen sich zwischen Regelschul- und sonderpädagogischen Lehrkräften in inklusiven Schulen der Sekundarstufe I identifizieren?
Authors: Kluge Jacquelin , Zurbriggen Carmen , Schledjewski Janine , Grosche Michael
Published: September 2024

Studien zur Aufgabenteilung von Lehrkräften in inklusiven Schulen können einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Diskussion um das Verhältnis von Regelschul- und sonderpädagogischen Lehrkräften in inklusiven Schulen leisten. In dieser Studie wird mittels latenter Klassenanalyse untersucht, welche Typen der Aufgabenteilung sich auf Basis der Zuständigkeitsteilung zwischen 529 Regelschul- und 111 sonderpädagogischen Lehrkräften in inklusiven Schulen der Sekundarstufe I für acht typische schulische Aufgaben identifizieren lassen. Die Ergebnisse legen vier verschiedene Typen der Aufgabenteilung nahe, welche als eine traditionelle, eine gemeinsame, eine vorrangig regelschulpädagogische und eine vorrangig sonderpädagogische Zuständigkeit zu beschreiben sind. Zudem zeigen sich disziplinspezifische Unterschiede in der Wahrnehmung dieser Aufgabenteilung sowie typenspezifische Unterschiede in der Einstellung zu Inklusion und der Selbstwirksamkeit. Die Befunde liefern wichtige Erkenntnisse zum besseren Verständnis über das Verhältnis von Regelschul- und Sonderpädagogik in inklusiven Schulen.
An Analysis of Japanese Verb Conjugation Errors Among Students at Universitas Harapan Medan
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Taulia  , Mawaddah Alvy
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify and analyse the common verb conjugation errors among students in the Japanese Language Program at Universitas Harapan Medan. The research method utilised was the analysis of student essays, focusing on verb conjugation forms such as ~te, ~ta, ~nai, and ~nakatta. The collected data indicates that the most frequent errors occur in the ~te and ~ta forms, accounting for 43.37% and 42.17%, respectively. These findings suggest that students struggle with differentiating between positive and negative past forms. Errors in the negative forms ~nai and ~nakatta were also found at lower percentages. The results of this study indicate a need to improve the teaching methods of verb conjugation at the university.
The Analysis of the Necessity and Impact of Property and Inheritance Taxes in China
Authors: Gao Kepan , Liu Anqi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to explore the necessity and possible impact of the implementation of property tax and inheritance tax in China based on the Western tax system and the existing experience and background in China. After understanding the provisions of the Western tax system, the comments of Western people, and the results of relevant experiments in China, we found that China’s existing economic structure may create a number of problems and the low level of asset mobility of a small number of high-net-worth individuals and their small contributions to social and economic consumption also require a new tax for social wealth redistribution. Property tax and inheritance tax would be the right solution to local debt and social equity problems.
Analysis of Emotional Intelligence in the Context of University Students
Authors: Johanna T. Paulo
Published: September 2024

Given the teacher’s pivotal role in providing next generation professional, it is also not undeniable that teaching is a profession of high occupational stress. Literature revealed that teachers with high emotional intelligence undermined work-related challenges, and the same goes for the students. Thus, this study measures the emotional intelligence (EI) of the students (pre-service education teachers). Findings suggest that students have high emotional intelligence. Based on these results, academic institutions must focus on developing programs that enable the emotional intelligence of the students. Moreover, this study confirmed the predictive importance of EI to academic achievements. In fact, literature pointed out that a person with a high EI tends to become more productive. Hence, EI programs must be included in the curriculum. The future research agenda includes possible consideration of the mediating factors that affect the emotional intelligence of the students.
Study on the Historical Dynamics of the Medicine Buddha Sutra Illustrations based on Medicine Buddha Beliefs
Authors: Zhang Linwen
Published: September 2024

A substantial portion of the murals and manuscripts housed in the Sutra Caves of Dunhuang is intimately tied to the cult of the Medicine Buddha. An examination of the Catalogue of Dunhuang Mogao Caves compiled by the Dunhuang Academy, alongside the New Catalogue of the Dunhuang Manuscripts edited by Huang Yongwu, reveals the presence of 295 texts pertaining to the Medicine Buddha, underscoring the prevalence of this belief system in Dunhuang. The popularity of the Medicine Buddha belief in the region emerged as a pivotal factor influencing the evolution of sutra illustrations’ content and form. The Medicine Buddha’s attributes of averting calamities, curing illnesses, and prolonging life—all catering to worldly aspirations—resonated deeply with people’s pursuit of immediate benefits in this life. This paper employs a multifaceted approach, encompassing documentary research, iconographic analysis, and comparative studies, to trace the historical trajectory and graphical transformations of the “Medicine Buddha Sutra Illustrations” (Yaoshijing Biantu), culminating in a comprehensive synthesis. Furthermore, by delving into the societal backdrop, the underlying economic underpinnings, and the evolving “compositional strategies” of these illustrations across various eras, we aim to present a holistic view of the dynamic development of the Medicine Buddha Sutra illustrations throughout time.
Positive Behavior Intervention and Support (PBIS) in Teaching English Language in Special Education
Authors: Banat Shafiq
Published: September 2024

This paper delves into the role of Positive Behavior Intervention and Support (PBIS) in managing behavior while teaching English to students with special needs in mainstream classrooms. PBIS is an approach that reinforces positive behavior, creates a supportive learning environment, and addresses behavioral issues. The paper illustrates the way BIS can be used in English classrooms to meet the needs of special education students, enhancing their social interactions and academic performance. The paper reviews existing literature and presents a practical case study to demonstrate that PBIS not only benefits students with special needs but also contributes to a more inclusive and effective educational environment for all students.
La importancia del derecho a la alimentación y sistemas alimentarios sostenibles en alumnos de Licenciatura en Derecho
Authors: Rodríguez-Peñaguirre Federico José , Ruiz Barrios Estefania
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar el nivel de conocimiento e importancia que tiene el derecho a la alimentación y los sistemas alimentarios sostenibles en alumnos de Licenciatura en Derecho. Para cumplir con este objetivo se realizó el análisis comparativo del pre y postest de un curso virtual desarrollado a partir de la educación ambiental y la tecnología educativa. Se encontró que existe interés por el derecho a la alimentación y los sistemas alimentarios sostenibles, pero es poco trabajado dentro de la Licenciatura en Derecho, por lo que algunos alumnos lo han investigado de forma autónoma. Se concluye que, debido al grado de importancia e interés sobre el tema alimentario, es necesaria la implementación de materias dedicadas a ello dentro de los planes de estudio de las licenciaturas en Derecho.
Effectiveness of Acupressure Therapy in Reducing Blood Pressure Hypertension sufferers
Authors: Winarto Edi
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is a disease that causes complications in sufferers, thereby reducing the sufferer's quality of life. Increased blood pressure in hypertension sufferers can be controlled with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is using acupressure therapy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing acupressure therapy in reducing blood pressure for hypertension sufferers in the Bukit Raya Village Sub-district Health Center Work Area, East Lampung. This research design is quantitative analytical with a Quasi-Experimental approach using a one group pretest and posttest design. The results of the research conducted showed that the average systolic blood pressure before acupuncture therapy was 168 with a standard deviation of 26.943. After therapy the average blood pressure value decreased to 122 with a standard deviation of 3.535. Meanwhile, the average diastolic blood pressure before acupressure therapy was 103 with a standard deviation of 11.18. After therapy the average blood pressure value decreased to 71 with a standard deviation of 2.204. Seeing the effectiveness of acupressure therapy in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients, this therapy can be applied as a non-pharmacological treatment for patients who experience high blood pressure. Keywords: Acupressure, blood pressure, hypertension
Analisis Organisasi Terhadap Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien Di Rspba Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023
Authors: Hadinata Andri , Aryawati Wayan , Samino Samino , Trikundayani Trikundayani , Febriani Christin Angelina
Published: September 2024

Penerapan keselamatan pasien merupakan upaya asuhan pasien menjadi lebih aman. Perawat merupakan salah satu profesi yang berperan vital dalam menjalankan keselamatan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis organisasi terhadap penerapan keselamatan pasien di RSPBA Bandar Lampung tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, jumlah populasi sebanyak 139 perawat fungsional dengan sampel teknik total sampling. Terdapat hubungan antara budaya keselamatan (p-value 0.000) OR 11.237, kepemimpinan manajerial (p-value 0.000) OR 7.647, komunikasi (p-value 0.000) OR 7,402, fasilitas (p-value 0.000) OR 7.000, pelatihan (p-value 0.000) OR 8.375 terhadap penerapan keselamatan pasien di RSPBA Bandar Lampung. Faktor budaya keselamatan (p-value 0,000) OR 11,088 merupakan variabel yang paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien. Diharapakan rumah sakit dapat mengupayakan dalam meningkatkan dan menciptakan budaya kerja yang baik, melakukan pengembangan pengetahuan melalui penyelenggaraan pelatihan terkait keselamatan pasien, meningkatkan komunikasi setiap ruangan secara efektif terkait implementasi sasaran keselamatan pasien, meningkatkan komitmen kepemimpinan manajerial dan meningkatkan fasilitas kesehatan
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Frisca Desma Ayu , Windari Fitri , Octavia Tesya
Published: September 2024

Ketuban pecah dini (KPD) merupakan pecahnya selaput ketuban sebelum proses persalinan dimulai. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2017 Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di dunia masih tinggi dengan jumlah 289.000 jiwa. Tahun 2020 Pravalensi KPD di dunia mencapai 2-10% dan KPD mempengaruhi sekitar 5-15% dari kehamilan dengan insidensi tertinggi berada di Afrika. Komplikasi akibat KPD adalah infeksi dalam persalinan dan nifas, partus lama, meningkatnya tindakan secsio sesarea (SC). KPD juga memberi risiko pada janin yaitu prematuritas (sindrom distress pernafasan, hipotermia, masalah pemberian makan neonatal), morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional study. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di RSUD Kota Sabang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu 320 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square Test pada tingkat kemaknaannya yaitu 95% (P<0,05).Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan paritas ( p-value= 0,007), usia kehamilan (p-value= 0,000), dan cairan amnion (p-value= 0,000) dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini. Tidak terdapat hubungan kelainan letak janin dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini dimana nilai p-value= 0,469.
Faktor Penentu Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2024
Authors: Maghfirah Nanda , Eko Irianto Sugeng , Setiaji Bambang
Published: September 2024

Ketidakpatuhan pasien TB dalam minum obat menimbulkan berbagai dampak yang berbahaya, seperti kegagalan pengobatan, terjadi efek samping obat yang parah, meningkatkan kasus penularan TB karena pasien yang tidak berhasil menjadi sumber penular, munculkan TB resisten obat. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor penentu kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberculosis meliputi faktor umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, peran PMO (Pengawas Minum Obat) dan promosi kesehatan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif desain cross sectonal. Sampel penelitian 275 responden. Teknik sampling simple random sampling. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan pengetahuan p-value 0,030 (<0,05) OR 2.253, dukungan keluarga p-value 0,012 (<0,05) OR 2.300, dukungan petugas kesehatan p-value 0,010 (<0,05) OR 2.378, peran PMO p-value 0,002 (<0,05) OR 2.786, promosi kesehatan p-value 0,024 (<0,05) OR 2.277 dengan kepatuhan penderita minum obat. Tidak terdapat hubungan umur p-value 0,362 (<0,05), jenis kelamin p-value 0,382 (<0,05), pendidikan p-value 0,924 (<0,05), pekerjaan p-value 0,603 (<0,05) dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberculosis di Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Variabel peran pengawas minum obat menjadi variabel dominan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis. Dengan p-value 0,001 dan OR 2.901. Saran mengembangkan aplikasi digital untuk membantu PMO dalam memantau pasien, mencatat data, dan berkomunikasi dengan pasien dan tenaga kesehatan
MODEL DUKUNGAN DALAM MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Rahmawati Veronica Yeni , Puspasari Jehan , Fitria Dian
Published: September 2024

Pengalaman persalinan dianggap sebagai pengalaman yang tidak menyenangkan sehingga menimbulkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan. Kecemasan pada ibu hamil sangat berpotensi menimbulkan depresi pada ibu hamil. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis artikel terkait model dukungan dalam menurunkan kecemasan ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review untuk mengetahui model dukungan pada ibu hamil di masyarakat. Proses Pencarian menggunakan populasi, konsep dan konteks sesuai dengan tujuan penulisan melalui database PubMed, Cochrane dan SAGE Journal yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2019-2024. Proses seleksi yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) dan melakukan Critical Appraisal menggunakan The Joanna Briggs Institute checklist. Dari 1.159 didapatkan 7 artikel yang dipilih dalam review ini. Model dukungan yang dapat diterapkan pada ibu hamil dalam menurunkan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan diantaranya dukungan pasangan, dukungan sosial, dukungan kelompok antenatal care dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan: Model dukungan tersebut dapat diterapkan pada ibu hamil dalam menurunkan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK AKIBAT KERJA PADA PENGRAJIN TAHU DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG SULAH
Authors: Justiani Andinni Aurellia , Kurniawaty Evi , Rahmayani Fidha , Anggraini Dwi Indria
Published: September 2024

Occupational health and safety risks can arise in workers, the most common is contact dermatitis. Occupational Contact Dermatitis (OCD) is an inflammatory response of the skin that can be acute or chronic due to exposure with irritants or allergens at work. Tofu craftsmen are always exposed to tofu coagulation substances and water that can induce skin irritation reactions. Therefore, this study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of OCD in tofu craftsmen in Gunung Sulah Village, Way Halim District, Bandar Lampung. This research is analytical observational study with cross sectional. The sample of this research was 65 tofu craftsmen who were selected by the total sampling method. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires and diagnosed by a doctor. The data was analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The result was 56,9% has contact dermatitis. There is significant association between OCD with the exposure of personal protective equipment (p-value = 0,001), personal hygiene (p-value = 0,015), work periode (p-value = 0,043), and length of contact (p-value = 0,028). There is a significant association between personal protective equipment, personal hygiene, work periode, and length of contact with the incidence contact dermatitis in tofu craftsmen in Gunung Sulah Village.
The Socialisation of Groundnut-based Tempeh Making (Arachis hypogaea) in Gue Village, Kuta Baro Sub-district, Aceh Besar District
Authors: Aprita Ika Rezvani , Sri Agustina  , Chairil Anwar  , Irhami  , Endiyani  , Maghfirah  , Zulvia Maika Letis  , Humeira  , Suraiya Nazlia  , Suri Purnama Febri
Published: September 2024

Gue Village, located in Kuta Baro Sub-district, Aceh Besar District, has a large population, and most of the population works as farmers. This is the basis for choosing the location of community service activities. The Community Service Team (PkM) consisting of several lecturers assisted by several students conducted a survey and situation analysis in the village so that problems in the village could be identified. The survey results showed the problems faced by the community, namely the low level of community knowledge about diversification of processed food products, especially in peanut commodities. This is the basis for the implementation of community service activities to make tempeh made from peanut raw materials. This activity aims to socialise the community to be able to increase knowledge and skills through the use of peanuts as raw material for making tempeh in Gue village. The result of this community service activity is that the community is able to make tempeh products from peanut raw materials.
LEARNING LOSS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI: PELAKSANAAN SIMULASI BENCANA ALAM DI SMA NEGERI 60 JAKARTA
Authors: Nabilla Lyzia , Hotimah Oot , Sucahyanto
Published: September 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 memaksa perubahan dalam pembelajaran. Surat Edaran Mendikbud No. 4/2020 menegaskan bahwa semua kegiatan, termasuk pembelajaran, harus dilakukan dari rumah untuk mencegah penyebaran virus di sekolah. Pembelajaran daring menghadapi kendala, terutama dalam pelaksanaan praktikum. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi learning loss pada siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 60 Jakarta selama pandemi COVID-19 melalui wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Simulasi bencana di sekolah, terutama di daerah rawan bencana, berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan peserta didik. Pandemi COVID-19 memengaruhi pelaksanaan, namun pasca pandemi, simulasi kembali penuh. Peserta didik, baik daring maupun luring, sepakat bahwa simulasi harus tetap dilakukan. Minat tinggi peserta didik terhadap simulasi, baik selama maupun pasca pandemi, menunjukkan dampak positif pada pemahaman dan semangat belajar. Kesimpulannya, simulasi bencana di sekolah memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan.
GEODIVERSITY GUNUNG API JABOI KOTA SABANG
Authors: Br Sembiring Tesalonika , Ramadanika Ramadanika , Imam Muhammad , Silalahi Enjelina Tiurma Br , Nanda Nur Rahma , Syafira Amelia
Published: September 2024

Peninjauan keragaman geologi (geodiversity) di suatu kawasan menjadi penting untuk ditinjau sebagai kandidat sebuah kawasan geopark.Gunung api jaboi yang berada di pulau sabang merupakan gunung api tipe C yang menunjukkan aktivitas vulkanik berupa adanya kawah lumpur serta belerang yang ada di dalamnya, pulau sabang yang terbentuk akibat dari aktivitas vulkanik gunung seulawah memiliki keterkaitan dengan adanya gunung api jaboi tipe C yang berada pada pulau pesisir.
ANALISIS KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT DESA MATANG TEUNGOH, KECAMATAN COT GIREK, ACEH UTARA
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Sari Nirmala
Published: September 2024

Kecamatan Cot Girek adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia. Kecamatan ini memiliki latar belakang sejarah dan budaya yang khas, serta potensi alam dan ekonomi yang cukup besar. Aceh secara umum memiliki sejarah panjang sebagai salah satu pusat peradaban Islam di Indonesia, Kecamatan Cot Girek juga tidak terlepas dari pengaruh budaya dan sejarah Islam yang kuat. Desa Matang Teungoh adalah sebuah desa kecil yang terletak di jantung Indonesia, yang terkenal dengan hamparan pemandangan hijau dan keanekaragaman hayati yang kaya. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, desa ini menghadapi masalah kebersihan lingkungan yang signifikan, upaya yang dilakukan oleh anggota masyarakat setempat adalah mengadakan kegiatan bersih-bersih dan mengedukasi masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif (penelitian lapangan), penelitian kualitatif adalah jenis penelitian yang temuan-temuannya tidak diperoleh melalui prosedur statistik atau bentuk hitungan lainnya. Metode kualitatif adalah pengamatan, wawancara atau penelaahan dokumen. Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk, aktivitas, karakteristik, perubahan, hubungan, kesamaan, dan perbedaannya dengan fenomena lain.
HUBUNGAN PERAN KONSERVASI TERHADAP SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)
Authors: Annissa Nur Sofia
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Conservation is an effort to protect or maintain natural resources so that damage does not occur. Conservation is an effort to preserve or protect resources that are processed wisely so that they obtain the maximum benefits and can be utilized for now and for future generations. Conservation activities are an inseparable part of sustainable development goals (SDGs). Conservation plays an important role in maintaining ecosystems, biodiversity, and can provide benefits in the economic, social and cultural fields. This article was prepared using a literature study method based on journal articles discussing conservation and its relationship with sustainable development goals (SDGs).
Abstrak: Konservasi merupakan sebuah upaya perlindungan atau pemeliharaan sumber daya alam agar tidak terjadi kerusakan. Konservasi merupakan upaya pelestarian atau perlindungan sumber daya yang diolah secara bijaksana supaya memperoleh manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk saat ini hingga generasi mendatang. Kegiatan konservasi menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dengan sustainable development goals (SDGs). Konservasi berperan penting dalam rangka menjaga ekosistem, keanekaragaman hayati, serta dapat memberikan keuntungan di bidang ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Artikel ini disusun menggunakan metode studi literatur berdasarkan artikel jurnal yang membahas tentang konservasi dan hubungannya dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan atau sustainable development goals (SDGs)
Tác động của doanh nghiệp fintech tới sự ổn định của hệ thống ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Yến , Nguyễn Văn Hải
Published: September 2024

Với mục tiêu đánh giá tác động của sự phát triển số lượng doanh nghiệp fintech tới sự ổn định của hệ thống Ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam, bài báo sử dụng mô hình hồi quy tuyến tính dựa trên dữ liệu bảng theo năm của 26 Ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 2016-2022. Trong đó, biến phụ thuộc là sự ổn định của hệ thống Ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam được đo lường bằng chỉ số Z-score, biến độc lập là số lượng các doanh nghiệp fintech, các biến kiểm soát gồm các biến đặc trưng của ngân hàng và các biến vĩ mô. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy sự gia tăng số lượng doanh nghiệp fintech có tác động tích cực đến ổn định của hệ thống ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam. Kết quả này có ý nghĩa trong việc đưa ra các khuyến nghị chính sách trong phát triển doanh nghiệp fintech nói chung và sự hợp tác giữa doanh nghiệp fintech với các ngân hàng thương mại nói riêng.
NURSE FACULTY MEMBERS' PERCEPTION OF DIVERSITY MANAGEMENT: A CROSS-SECTIONAL ONLINE SURVEY İN TURKEY
Authors: Seçir Mine , Altuntaş Serap
Published: September 2024

Academic organizations are institutions where people with different backgrounds come together. However, the perceptions of academics working in academic organizations on diversity management are unknown. This, aim to determine the perceptions of academic nursing faculty members regarding diversity management.
A total of 351 volunteer academic nursing faculty members participated in the study. The study data were collected using an online survey. It was determined that the perception of the diversity management of academic nursing faculty members is at a moderate level. In addition, academic nursing faculty members born in 1980 or earlier, female, single, holding the title of professor, having administrative duties, having 21 years and more of both professional and institutional experience, and evaluating the management style of their institution as "participatory" had higher sub-dimension scores, and there were statistically significant differences between groups in terms of title, administrative duties, institutional experience, and management style of the institution (p < 0.05). To increase the perception of diversity management of academic nursing faculty members, it can be recommended to raise awareness of academic unit managers and to adopt diversity management approaches.
EVALUATION OF THE HEALTH LITERACY LEVELS IN SOCIAL WORKERS
Authors: Apak Hıdır , Ceylan Zoro , Yeşil Yeşim
Published: September 2024

Health literacy levels of social workers working with disadvantaged or risky groups of society have a very important place in the protection of public health. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of health literacy knowledge of social workers in Turkey and various variables. In this study, 237 social workers working in institutions affiliated with the Ministry of Family and Social Policies and the Ministry of Health in different provinces of Turkey were included in the analysis. Health literacy levels were measured using Turkey’s Health Literacy (TSOY-32). The SPSS package program was used in the statistical analysis of the data and p
Teknik Counter Pressure Mengurangi Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Huda Samsil , Syahriani Syahriani , Syamson Meriem Meisyaroh , Hamdiyah Hamdiyah , Hasriani St.
Published: September 2024

Lower back pain is a frequent symptom during pregnancy, often worsening as the pregnancy progresses. The shifting center of gravity, hormonal changes, and increased weight gain associated with pregnancy can contribute to lower back pain and discomfort. While pharmacological interventions are sometimes necessary, there is growing interest in non-pharmacological approaches that may provide relief without potential side effects. Counter pressure is a type of massage that uses your fists to apply constant pressure to the patient's spine during compression. Anti-stress information can also be applied to the lower back in a straight or circular motion. Back compression techniques can relieve back pain during labor contractions. Objective to determine the level of labor pain in the first stage of the active phase of labor in women giving birth at the Rappang Health Center in Sidrap Regency before back massage is carried out with the counter pressure technique. To find out labor pain in the first stage of the active phase of labor in women giving birth at the Rappang Health Center, Sidrap Regency, after doing back massage using a counter pressure technique. The type of research used is pseudo- or quasy-experimental research with a Two-Group Posttest Only design. The relaxation technique obtained a mean rank of 18.25, while the group that underwent counter pressure obtained a value of 6.75. So the average pain in the group that only got the relaxation technique was higher than that done with masse counter pressure with a p value (0.000) <0.05 so it can be concluded that counter pressure massage is effective in reducing pain intensity in laboring mothers. There is an influence of the Counter Pressure massage technique to reduce the intensity of labor pain during the first active phase at the Rappang Health Center, Sidrap Regency. Counter pressure could potentially be a useful technique for managing labor pain.
A Mathematical Model of Population Competition in a Polluted Area
Authors: Kolpak E.
Published: September 2024

Anthropogenic impact onthe environment leads toa change in the species structureof ecosystems. An external inhibitory effect on competing populations leads toa change in their numbers. One ofthe tasks of forecasting isthe theoretical study of the directions of population change. The paper develops a mathematical model of competitionbetween two populations, taking into account the changein the rate of population growth and the change in the capacity of the ecological niche. An assessmentof the directions of population changeis given. The model is representedby the Cauchy problem for a systemof ordinary differential equations.
Current State of Wild Pistacia lentiscus in Azerbaijan
Authors: Bayramova A. , Bagirova A.
Published: September 2024

Information is provided on Pistacia lentiscus L. belonging to natural forest vegetation, Anacardiaceae family, Pistacia genus. Information is given on the modern status and importance of Pistacia lentiscus L., which is one of the wild tree species in the flora of Azerbaijan. Due to its resin content, the Pistacia lentiscus is a valuable plant that is resistant to pests and used in various fields. The Pistacia lentiscus is a long-lived tree that coexists with other forest plants.
National-Economic Significance of the Vegetation Cover of Atropatene (within the Republic of Azerbaijan)
Authors: Kurbanov E. , Aslanova S.
Published: September 2024

The vegetation cover of the region under study is the main wealth and natural resource of wildlife. It serves as a source of fodder, medicinal, decorative, essential oil, technical, tanning, dyeing and other useful substances, building materials, including a source of aesthetic pleasure, and finally, individual ancient plant species (relics) are natural monuments.
Analysis of the Causes of Landslide Wave Movement Process (Using the Example of Nookat District of Osh Region)
Authors: Zakirova D. , Satybaev A. , Satybaldiev B.
Published: September 2024

Analyzing the causes and consequences of landslides is important for developing effective measures to prevent and manage them, aiming to ensure the safety of the population and the preservation of the environment. Two main causes of landslides are identified: natural and anthropogenic. In general, the study of landslide processes has broad practical interest, including aspects of safety, ecology, construction, and adaptation to changing climatic conditions. The article discusses the main causes of landslide processes Nookat region and analyzes the reasons for landslides.
Effect of Crop Rotation on Biological Characteristics and Economic Indicators of Winter Wheat in Different Agroecological Conditions
Authors: Tamrazov T. , Abdullaeva Z. , Mammadova P. , Bakhshaliyeva S.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with observations on plants and agrotechnical measures in accordance with the recommendations on the cultivation of plants in short rotation alternating and continuous crops consisting of cereal and inter-row cultivated plants under irrigation conditions. It is known that realizing the potential productivity of wheat in favorable soil and climate conditions is possible by applying high-level agrotechnics in various agro-ecological conditions. The highest indicators of spike elements of the Gobustan variety of wheat, which is the main source of research, were obtained in the crop rotation variant. In Absheron YTT, the spike length is 9.1 cm, the number of spikes is 17.4, the number of seeds is 43, and the mass of the seed is 1.62 g. The mass of 1000 grains are 41.8 g. 9.9 cm according to the mentioned indicators in Tarter BTS; 19.9 units; 50 units; It was determined to be 1.83 g: 40.9 g, which is 0.6-0.9 cm in regions, respectively, compared to continuous cultivation; 2.3-2.8 pieces; 4-3 units; An increase of 0.11-0.16 g and 3.1-3.4 g was obtained. The number of beans per plant in Absheron AEF is 45.6, the number of seeds is 106.3, the mass of seeds is 12.5 g, and the mass of 1000 seeds is 118.4 g. In Tarter RES, one plant has 52.5 beans, 128 grains, the mass of a grain is 13.9 g, and the mass of 1000 g of grain is 110.3 g. These indicators 4.0-4.3 units according to regions compared to continuous cultivation; 9.0-12.3 units; 1.2-1.3 g and 7.4-3.2 g indicate an increase. Thus, the crop rotation in 2 different agroecological conditions after the soybean predecessor had a significant effect on the spike and economic indicators of the winter wheat crop. The highest indicators of spike elements of the winter wheat Gobustan variety were obtained in the crop rotation variant. According to the results of the research, the highest grain yield in the regions was obtained in the mentioned option. Thus, in this variant, the grain yield of winter wheat per hectare was 40.4 cwt in Absheron AEF and 48.4 cwt in Tartar RES.
Transgressive Variability of Quantitative Characters in Second Generation (Wheat Hybrids)
Authors: Yusifova G.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the degree and frequency of transgression in reciprocal hybrids of soft wheat of the second generation (F2). The studies were conducted in the 2020-2021 vegetation year on an experimental plot of the experimental base of the Research Institute of Crop Husbandry of Azerbaijan under irrigated conditions. During the research year, some yield indicators (length of the ear, number of spikelets, number of grains and weight of grains in the ear) of 9 local varieties (Mirbashir-128, Azeri, Gobustan, Fatima, Gyrmyzy gul-1, Murov-2, Askeran, Matin and Onur) of soft wheat and 32 combinations of second-generation hybrids were studied. The degree and frequency of transgression were determined. During the growing season, phenological observations were carried out in accordance with the methodology of scientific research in the field of breeding of grain-crop plants. In the second-generation hybrids (F2), transgressive variability in quantitative traits was calculated using the method of G. S. Voskresensky and V. I. Shpot. The results of the study showed that positive transgression was observed in the second-generation hybrid combinations (F2), which were characterized by high dominance and heterosis in the first generation (F1). In the combinations obtained with the participation of the Gobustan variety, high transgression and frequency were mainly noted in quantitative traits, regardless of whether it was taken as the maternal or paternal form, and negative transgression was mainly recorded when using the Fatima variety as the maternal one. In the reciprocal hybrids Onur × Azeri and Onur × Gyrmyzy gul-1, when the Onur variety was taken as the maternal form, and in the reciprocal hybrids Mirbashir-128 × Gyrmyzy gul-1, when the Mirbashir-128 variety was taken as the maternal form, a positive level of transgression was recorded for all studied traits.
The Effect of Organic and Mineral Substances on the Productivity and Quality Indicators of Rice in Lankaran
Authors: Akbarova U.
Published: September 2024

The study of different rice varieties, determination of their compatibility with soil and climatic conditions is the most important direction in the development of agricultural science. In 2022, research work was carried out on three rice varieties in the village of Shikhakaran, Lankaran district: Govhar (regional), Sarykiprik (local) and Avangard (improved). Soil samples were collected and analyzed taking into account the introduction of various organic fertilizers, including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in five variants and three replicates. Phenological observations were carried out and the qualitative and quantitative indicators of plants were studied. According to the results obtained, it can be noted that rice growth varies from 109.3 to 148.0 cm, plant bushing is 6.7-15.5 cm. The highest bushing was noted against the background of mineral fertilizer in the Govhar variety. The length of the lateral shoots is at least 21.5 cm, maximum 25.2 cm. Accordingly, the number of grains on the lateral shoots is 56.0-109.4 pcs. On the lateral shoots, the highest indicator was observed in the Govhar variety — 2.0-5.2 g. The productivity of the Govhar variety against the background of mineral fertilizers was 25.5 g, and for the Avangard variety — 23.3 g. The thousand seed weight is 23.2-33.1 g, and the Govhar, Sarykiprik, Avangard varieties were distinguished by relatively high indicators against the background of mineral fertilizer. In grains, in terms of protein content, against the background of organic fertilizer, the Govhar variety was 9.03%, against the background without fertilizer, the Sarykiprik variety - 9.3%, against the background of organic and mineral fertilizer, the Avangard variety — 8.87%. No differences in the amount of sugar in seeds were found between the varieties.