bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FITBITE: aplicación móvil para la recomendación de comidas saludables con funcionalidad de clasificación de imágenes
Authors: Domínguez Matos Juan Martín , Palacios Barrutia Jeanpiere Julian , Abanto Salas Flavia Francesa , Petrlik Azabache Ivan Carlo
Published: March 2024

The research we present focuses on the development of a mobile application designed for image classification, using a supervised algorithm. This functionality is essential to provide healthy food recommendations, contributing to the maintenance of optimal health standards in users. For the development of this application, we adopted the Scrum framework, structuring it in four main sprints during an estimated period of eight weeks. Regarding its methodological design, this research is non-experimental-descriptive. We evaluated the independent variable through various dimensions and indicators, which are reflected in the questions of a questionnaire applied to a selected sample of 17 individuals. According to the results obtained, the image classification model implemented in the application has a precision (accuracy) of 86.19%. Furthermore, based on the System Usability Scale questionnaire, the usability of the application was rated at 81.029 out of 100 points, which leads us to conclude that the mobile application achieves a level of satisfaction of type A. It is important to mention that, once the application is officially launched, its performance will be evaluated using the JMeter tool.
Gestión del conocimiento usando entornos virtuales para mejorar el aprendizaje en la producción de software
Authors: Vega-Huerta Hugo , Guzman-Monteza Yudi , Moquillaza-Henriquez Santiago , Benito-Pacheco Oscar , Candela-Arce David , Puelles-Bulnes Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

La experticia de los estudiantes en la producción de software es lo que se buscan las carreras de Ingeniería de Sistemas, Software, Informática y afines; para gestionar dicho conocimiento, esta investigación utilizó un método basado en el aula invertida (AI), para ello se hicieron experimentos en diversas asignaturas orientadas a la producción de Software de la Facultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (FISI); luego se subió material didáctico al aula virtual (AV), exhortando a los estudiantes que revisaran el material; y luego se les evaluó nuevamente. Los resultados obtenidos de los test estadísticos fueron significativos (p-valores menores a 0,05), se concluye que el método utilizado es una buena forma de incrementar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Finalmente, como parte de la implementación del método propuesto a lo largo del semestre académico, también se obtuvieron proyectos informáticos de calidad, los cuales fueron evaluados y validados por revisión de pares de la FISI.
Reflexiones sobre Computabilidad, Teoría y Modelos
Authors: Salinas Molina Miguel
Published: March 2024

El presente ensayo es una reflexión y al mismo tiempo una propuesta sobre el concepto de programa o sistema de computadora en relación a una Teoría o Modelo; sosteniendo la existencia de dos interpretaciones diferentes con respecto a uso de la palabra Modelo, como una teorización que media entre un representante y una representación, como si fueran una relación de un objeto y su imagen. Utilizamos de definición de la máquina de Turing para clarificar la necesidad de los conceptos de Teoría y Modelo para la definición de computabilidad.
Aplicativo móvil para la gestión médica en pacientes de la clínica universitaria de una universidad de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Calle Soraluz Jose Bryan , Pasache Lopera Luiggi Steep , Petrlik Azabache Ivan Carlo
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad realizar una mejora en el sistema actual de citas de la clínica universitaria de una universidad de Lima Metropolitana a través del desarrollo de una aplicación móvil. La problemática de esta investigación son las deficiencias en la gestión médica para los pacientes, lo que causa descoordinación, falta de comunicación efectiva, pérdida de tiempo y afectación de la calidad de la atención médica y la satisfacción del paciente. El diseño de la investigación fue cualitativo y el tipo fue descriptivo, el resultado que por medio de la comparación entre la satisfacción con el aplicativo y sin el aplicativo de la gestión médica de los pacientes de la clínica universitaria. Se logró una tasa de rendimiento efectiva de 384 ms. en las peticiones y una desviación estándar de 200 ms. Con el análisis de rendimiento de 100 usuarios y el tiempo de respuesta en paralelo fue de menos de 1 s. Se concluye una mejor percepción por parte de los pacientes en utilizar una plataforma rápida y eficiente.
ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO ENTRE UN ANALIZADOR SINTÁCTICO LL Y UN ANALIZADOR SINTÁCTICO LR PARA UN LENGUAJE FORMAL
Authors: Cortez Vàzquez Augusto
Published: March 2024

The present work arises like a necessity to resist the methods of ascending and descendent syntactic analysis, that is made during the phases of analysis in the compilation of a source program written in a formal language of high level. At the time of specifying a language, it must specify the syntax and the gramatic. Also to design its compiler, specifically I modulate of syntactic analysis, must be decided that technical to use. This work tries to serve like a decision instrument.
Influence of different sewing parameters on seam quality
Authors: Altay Pelin , Çelikkanat Özlem Tektaş , Evren Ayşegül , Koçak E Dilara
Published: March 2024

Seams, which are exposed to strain during the physical movement of end user, play a significant role in textile by joining the pieces of cloth and giving the garment its final shape. Seam performance and quality of a textile are critical factors affecting the final product and the end user. In this study, it was aimed to examine the effects of stitch types, stitchy density and sewing directions on seam quality of cotton sateen fabric in terms of seam strength and seam slippage and to determine the optimum conditions. It was demonstrated that 6 stitches/cm stitch density, lock stitch type and sewing in bias direction can be used for 100% cotton sateen weaved fabric in order to obtain satisfactory seam quality.
Challenges of polyester-cotton textiles co-fractionation
Authors: Harlin Ali , Kajiwara Kanji , Suzuoka Akihiro
Published: March 2024

Waste problem on plastic relates to micro plastic issue and synthetic textile fibers pronounce part of the problem. Inherently the problems in recycling are rising form the structure of the textiles, comprising of textile fiber blends, yarn and garment structures and well the components typical for clothing. In chemical separation methods, the sensitivity of both of the polymers defines strict limits to which conditions are possible without depolymerizing or damaging markedly either of the main components. In this paper we discuss the challange of available processes.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЧАСОВОЇ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПРЕДСТАВНИКІВ МАЛОГО І СЕРЕДНЬОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19
Authors: Диса О.В. , Опихайло О.Б.
Published: March 2024

Часова перспектива особистості є важливою характеристикою та детермінантою формування і розвитку особистості, необхідною частиною світогляду людини, що відіграє значну роль в побудові життєвого сенсу, в досягненні успіху та самореалізації. Вона завжди пов’язана з планами особистості, цінностями та життєвими орієнтаціями. У межах організації та проведення емпіричного дослідження часову перспективу розглянуто як систему уявлень індивіда про минуле та особистісну спрямованість запланованих і прогнозованих важливих подій свого майбутнього життя. Для повноцінного особистісного розвитку часова перспектива має цілісній характер, де минуле, теперішнє і майбутнє взаємопов’язані. Досліджено часову перспективу представників малого і середнього бізнесу, які зазнали обмежень, пов’язаних із пандемією. Обґрунтовано вплив кризової ситуації на строк планування та емоційне сприйняття підприємцями власного майбутнього. Представники малого та середнього бізнесу, які перебувають в умовах кризи, пов’язаної з втратою роботи, не планують свого майбутнього на довгострокову перспективу, а переживання часу власного життя в них значно відрізняється від осіб, які мають стабільну роботу. У деяких осіб планування на майбутнє взагалі блокується, що може бути ознакою життєвої кризи, яку тяжко переживають. В осіб, які мають стабільну роботу, кількісні та якісні показники майбутньої власної перспективи набагато кращі. Визначено психологічні детермінанти, які зумовлюють оптимальне планування майбутнього та його позитивне сприйняття в умовах кризи: достатньо високий рівень розвитку рефлективності, здатність людини брати відповідальність за процес власного життя, впевненість у результативності власного життя та здатність контролювати події. Окреслено перспективи подальших досліджень.
ЗВ’ЯЗОК СТРЕСОСТІЙКОСТІ З ЕМОЦІЙНИМ ІНТЕЛЕКТОМ У ПРАКТИКУЮЧИХ ПСИХОЛОГІВ
Authors: Ткаченко Н. В.
Published: March 2024

Проаналізовано фундаментальні психологічні наукові уявлення щодо розуміння феноменів стресостійкості та емоційного інтелекту. Наведено результати емпіричного дослідження щодо зв’язку стресостійкості з емоційним інтелектом у практикуючих психологів. Обґрунтовано актуальність теми, предмет, об’єкт дослідження та мету статті. Представлено: теоретичні методи, зокрема методи логіко-психологічного аналізу (класифікація, систематизація, порівняння, узагальнення); математико-статистичні методи (коефіцієнт кореляції Спірмена); емпіричні методи дослідження, що реалізувалися за допомогою психодіагностичного інструментарію роботи; концептуальну та емпіричні гіпотези дослідження. Встановлено за допомогою математико-статистичних методів, а саме коефіцієнта рангової кореляції Спірмена, зв’язок стресостійкості з емоційним інтелектом у практикуючих психологів. Емпірично обґрунтовано: прямий кореляційний зв’язок між таким показником стресостійкості, як «конструктивна активність», та показником емоційного інтелекту «емоційна самосвідомість», між стресостійкістю та показником емоційного інтелекту «управління своїми емоціями», між таким показником емоційного інтелекту, як «здатність до розуміння своїх і чужих емоцій», та таким показником стресостійкості, як «оптимізм»; зворотний кореляційний зв’язок між таким показником стресостійкості, як «наявність неврозу», та таким показником емоційного інтелекту, як «самомотивація», між таким показником емоційного інтелекту, як «емоційна обізнаність», та таким показником стресостійкості, як «нейротизм», між таким показником емоційного інтелекту, як «емпатія» та таким показником стресостійкості, як «наявність неврозу». Розглянуто теоретико-методологічну основу дослідження щодо зв’язку стресостійкості з емоційним інтелектом у практикуючих психологів.
Comparative evaluation of the intravenous effect of medetomidine, tramadol and medetomidine/tramadol combination on tear production in clinically healthy donkeys (Equus asinus)
Authors: Hamed M. , Samy A. , El-Khodery S. A. , Rizk M. A.
Published: March 2024

Various ophthalmic disorders (conjunctivitis, corneal wounds, keratitis) have been reported in donkeys. There are no studies on the effect of medetomidine or tramadol on Schirmer tear test (STT) readings in donkeys. This prospective study investigated changes in STT readings in 24 clinically healthy donkeys (Equus asinus) (14 geldings and 10 mares) treated with commonly used doses of medetomidine hydrochloride and tramadol hydrochloride as mono- or combined therapy. Analgesia, sedation, ataxia, and STT readings were measured before treatment (baseline) and at different periods after administration (5–120 min) of the specific drug in each group. Tramadol monotherapy induced a mild analgesic effect (score 1) at 10 min post-administration. All treated donkeys exhibited mild to moderate ataxia. Medetomidine alone or in combination with tramadol induced a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the STT readings in both right and left eyes at 5, 15, 30, and 60 min relative to baseline, and the lowest values were observed 60 min after drug administration in both groups. Intravenous administration of medetomidine alone or in combination with tramadol induced a significant reduction in STT readings in clinically healthy donkeys. Therefore, in donkeys, the ocular surface treated with these sedatives should be carefully examined and adequately covered by an artificial tear solution or ophthalmic gel.
Supportive educative system based on the integration of family centered care and family tasks towards family support in adolescents with smartphone addiction
Authors: Nety Mawarda Hatmanti  , Ratna Yunita Sari  , Yurike Septianingrum  , Eppy Setiyowati  , Siti Maimunah
Published: March 2024

Introduction - The family as the smallest unit of society is a social institution that has and functions at every stage of development. During the pandemic, all needs are shifted to online from offline activities, so our interaction with smartphones or laptop screens is increasing. This study aims to arrange the invention of a new method of family nursing care standards with a Supportive Educative System based on integrating Family Centered Care and family tasks towards family support in adolescents with Smartphone addiction.
Method - The study used quantitative design with Quasy Experiments. The sample taken was 24 respondents who were divided into two groups. Data analysis using the Paired t-test it shows that in the treatment group the results of the p value (0.002) < (0.05), meaning that there is a difference between family support before and after being given treatment, namely an increase in the average value of 95 to 97.08. While in the control group the statistical.
Result - The results of the p value (0.028) < (0.05), meaning that there is a difference between family support before and after being given treatment, namely an increase in the average value of 94, 75 becomes 96.
Conclusion - There is change to the treatment of inventions new methods of standardized family nursing care with a Supportive Educative System based on the integration of Family Centered Care and family duties towards family support in adolescents with Smartphone education to families is expected to be the basis for members to support each other in Addiction.
Implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control at PT. Port of indonesia III (PELINDO 3)
Authors: Rhomadhoni Muslikha Nourma , Ayu Friska , Novembrianto Rizka , Hutapea Octavianus , Sunaryo Merry , Ratriwardhani Ratna Ayu , Sahri Moch. , Nurahmadiana Maya
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia continues to increase in several places. Management support in producing realistic policies for business continuity during the pandemic is very much needed. This research is needed to provide an overview of the business community or business managers and or industry related to the implementation of Covid-19 control management at PT. Pelindo 3.
Method: This is descriptive research. The sample is PT. Pelindo 3 head office, Surabaya. Data was taken using company secondary data related to the management of Covid-19 control. Data was collected using related document literature studies, observations, interviews, and documentation. Presentation of data carried out descriptively. To provide a clear picture of Pelindo 3's efforts in controlling Covid 19.
Results: To prevent and control Covid 19 at PT. Pelindo 3, the company carries out all government directives, as well as human resource, financial, facilities, and infrastructure support. The company's ability can be proven by receiving an award from the Ministry of Manpower as a recipient of the Platinum Award in implementing the Covid 19 control and prevention program at the company in 2021.
Conclusion: Management support in carrying out efforts to control Covid-19 is very good, starting from policy support and support for the realization of the Covid-19 control program, namely carrying out all government directives
Analysis of Factors Affecting Patient Anxiety in Performing Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Authors: Putri Rahmadaniar Aditya , Sarmi  , Hasina Siti Nur , Noventi Iis
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy causes ear pain as a side effect, causing anxiety in patients which results in the length of recovery. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the level of anxiety of patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with a total sample of 26 respondents. The independent variables in this study were age, gender, education, information, income/income, and experience, and the dependent variable measured anxiety levels. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The data were tested using the Logistics Regression Test.
Results: The results of the Logistics Regression Test showed that the factors of gender (p-value = 0.001), information (p-value = 0.005), and experience (p-value = 0.000) affected the anxiety of patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy, while the age factor (p-value = 0.924) and education (p-value) =0.201), did not affect the anxiety of patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen therapy.anxiety
Conclusion: Economic factors cannot be analyzed in this study because all respondents have incomes above or equal to the regional-standard wage. The dominant factor influencing anxiety is experience. Officers are expected to always apply therapeutic communication by providing explanations about hyperbaric oxygen therapy that will be given to reduce patient anxiety.
Potential of cavendish banana peels as a fungal growth media
Authors: Prayekti Endah , Dardiri Hudan , Aisyah Nur , Nisya Khoirun
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Banana peels are often discarded without further use. Whereas each banana peel contains nutrients that are quite high depending on the ripeness of the banana fruit. This has the potential to use banana peels as a medium for fungal growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of banana peel as a growth medium for the test fungi, namely Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus, and Candida albicans.
Method: The type of research is experimental with variations in the mass of banana peels. The potency of banana peel media was evaluated by the growth of the test fungus which was expressed quantitatively by growth diameter and number of colonies. While the qualitative evaluation was carried out by observing the morphology of the test fungus colonies on banana peel media. The gold standard media used in this study were Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) for Aspergillus, and Potato dextrose agar (PDA) for Candida. Incubation for Candida albicans growth was carried out at 48 hours, while Aspergillus growth was incubated for up to 10 days. The data obtained were analyzed using Mann-Whitney.
Result: The results showed that the banana peel media could be overgrown with the test fungus. Candida albicans showed the best results in the 3% (w/v) variant, while Aspergillus fumigatus grew optimally at the 2% (w/v) variant. Aspergillus flavus was best at the 1% (w/v) variant.
Conclusion: Based on the results obtained, banana peels media can be used for the growth media of the tested fungi, and it is recommended to use the 2% (w/v) variant so that it can be used to grow all the tested fungi in this research.
Correlation between family support and self-efficacy in stroke survivors
Authors: Septianingrum Yurike , Ah Yusuf  , Widyawati Ika Yuni , Zrechva T Fahzilatul , Wijayanti Lono , Hatmanti Nety Mawarda , Fitriasari Andikawati
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The sudden change in condition due to disability in stroke patients impacts their psychological condition and behavior. Low self-efficacy in stroke patients can affect depression and low quality of life. One of the factors that can increase self-efficacy in stroke patients is family support. This study analyzed the correlation between family support and self-efficacy in stroke survivors.
Methods: This cross-sectional study involved seventy-one stroke survivors who were included in the inclusion criteria selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a demographic data questionnaire, the Family Support Questionnaire, and the Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SSEQ). The data were analyzed using the Spearman rho correlation test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.
Results: Half of the participants were women (50.7%), married (88.7%), and aged (Mean±SD, 56,23± 6,273). The result showed a significant correlation between family support and self-efficacy (p = 0,000) with medium relationship strength (r = 0,58).
Conclusion: The higher the family support, the higher the self-efficacy of stroke patients. Nurses are expected to be able to provide family education to provide continuous support to family members who suffer from a stroke so that self-efficacy in stroke survivors increases.
Self-awareness of health students as peer educators of adolescent reproductive health
Authors: Afridah Wiwik , Mursyidul Ibad  , Farida Umamah  , Fitriyah Fifi Khoirul
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Solutions that can be done to overcome reproductive health problems in adolescents include increasing access to health services, especially reproductive health education. By increasing the participation of youth/students (especially health students) who play a role in peer educators, It is hoped that it can help adolescents in discussing and dealing with problems faced, especially reproductive health. For this reason, it is necessary to prepare students as peer educators by developing students' self-awareness of their effectiveness as counselors. This study aimed to evaluate health communication skills through the Self-awareness approach of students as prospective health workers.
Methods: This research design is cross-sectional with a questionnaire instrument and a Chi-Square analysis test.
Results: The results show that most of the respondents feel nervous when speaking in front of the group, most still feel shy, pay less attention, are very worried about other people's thoughts, and do not give a good impression, respondents find it difficult to work when being watched by others, and almost all respondents need time to adapt to new situations and are still looking for an identity.
Conclusion: It is necessary to develop a self-awareness approach with the hope that students are called to know, acquire, use, and adapt basic health communication skills as counselors so that they can effectively overcome problems that arise regarding reproductive health in adolescents.
Perceptions of health service providers on postpartum depression
Authors: Laili Uliyatul , Isnaini Yati , Rizki Amalia
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Mental health is a problem that can occur to everyone, especially to postpartum mothers, because of the process of physical and psychological changes, namely as parents. This exploratory study aims to identify strategies for successfully implementing postpartum depression screening in health services that provide midwifery care during the postpartum period.
Method: This qualitative study included four focus group discussions and two in-depth individual interviews with participants using a semi-structured interview guide. Topics examined included acceptance of, and readiness for, screening programs for postpartum depression. Participants included perinatal women and their families, policymakers, and health service providers. Interviews were transcribed verbatim, coded, and analyzed for emerging themes.
Result: The results of the analysis show that postpartum psychological screening needs to be carried out by health workers on postpartum mothers. The process of implementing the screening can be done when the postpartum mother visits a health worker. Screening can be done at the beginning of the puerperium as early detection of postpartum blues and postpartum depression. The potential challenge that must be done to implement this postpartum screening is the preparation/introduction of detection tools to health workers, including a referral system and treatment if a postpartum mother is found with problems. In addition, there is a need for synergy between stakeholders, health workers and health service facilities to implement postpartum psychological screening.
Conclusion: Conclusions from our analysis suggest several factors to support the successful implementation of the postpartum depression screening program, guidelines for screening implementation for successful implementation, and an evidence-based approach to encourage the implementation of postpartum psychological screening.
The effect of long exposure to uvb rays on histological features of wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) in photoaging model
Authors: Nadia Hidayati  , Noor Aulia Hatikhah  , Winawati Eka Putri  , Meidyta Sinantryana Widyaswari  , David Sajid Muhammad  , Nadia Nisaussholihah  , Deny Febriwijaya Romadhani
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Indonesia is a tropical country with exposure to UV rays from the sun throughout the year, so the Indonesian population is very vulnerable to skin aging, especially extrinsic skin aging due to prolonged exposure to UV rays. This study aimed to determine the effect of long exposure to UVB rays on the thickness of the epidermis, the thickness of the dermis, and the number of blood vessels and sunburn cells in (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar strain.
Methods: This research was a post-test-only control group design using 27 rats which were divided into 3 groups, namely: control group K was untreated rats, and treatment groups P1 and P2 were rats exposed to UVB radiation for 3 weeks and 6 respectively exposure weeks. Test the effect on the study using the One-Way ANOVA test and Tukey’s Post Hoc Test.
Results: The results indicated an increase in epidermal thickness of groups P1 (44.87 μm) and P2 (56.90 μm) (significant p<0.05). A decrease in dermis thickness occurred in groups P1 (726.91 μm) and P2 (559.40 μm) (significant p<0.05). In the photoaging area, there was an increased amount of sunburn cells in group P1 (6.40) and P2 (11.40) (significant p<0.05). There was a difference in the number of blood vessels between groups K and P2 and groups P1 and P2 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There was an effect of long exposure to UVB rays on histology in rats (Rattus norvegicus) of the photoaging model including the thickness of the epidermis layer and dermis layer, the number of blood vessels, and sunburn cells.
Skin response to lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis based on histology
Authors: Maria Ulfa  , Hotimah Masdan Salim  , Winawati Eka Putri  , Irmawan Farindra
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The skin is the largest organ of the human body. Sepsis is a serious disease and causes multi-organ damage, with a high cause of death. however, the mechanism by which sepsis can damage the skin structure is not clear. This study aimed to investigate skin damage in a lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxemia (LPS) model widely used in mice.
Methods: This study used an experimental design with a control group that was randomized solely for the post-test. White mice (Mus musculus), the study's population, made up this group. LPS injection for 4 hours (LPS+4h, n=4), LPS injection for 8 hours (LPS+8h, n=4), and control group (Ctrl group, n=4) were randomly assigned to mice. The SPSS ver. 25 statistical analysis program was used. One-Way ANOVA was used to compare more than three sets of data, and Tukey's multiple comparison test was used to assess the results. The p-value of 0.05 was used to determine if the difference was significant.
Results: Based on this study, LPS injection increased the leukocyte concentration significantly (p-value<0.05) in the 4 h and 8 h vs control group. LPS-induced sepsis decreased body weight significantly (p-value<0.05). The morphology of skin thickness in the control group was normal, according to the results of the histopathologic study of the area stained with hematoxylin and eosin. However, the thickness was decreased in mice after 4 hours and 8 injections of LPS significantly (p-value<0.05).
Conclusion: LPS-induced septic mice cause damage to the skin, and changes in skin thickness due to the inflammatory process due to sepsis.
Role of leadership management and organizational work culture on electronic medical records in the Indonesian health service sector
Authors: Faida Eka Wilda , Titin Wahyuni  , Lilis Masyfufah  , Alfina Aisatus Saadah  , Diah Wijayanti Sutha  , Anif Prasetyorini
Published: March 2024

Introduction An international trend in health care is the use of information technology, particularly electronic medical records (EMR). Electronic medical records are increasingly being filled out incorrectly, which does not reflect a standard implementation. In the meantime, the number of pandemic victims increases each month. The goal of this study was to examine the importance of human resources, infrastructure, leadership, governance, and organizational work culture in the implementation of electronic medical records.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study utilizing a quantitative descriptive methodology and was statistically evaluated using the Partial Least Square technique (PLS), a part of variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Convergent and discriminant validity of the indicators and composite reliability for indicator blocks were used to evaluate the measurement or Outer Model with reflecting indicators.
Results: The findings showed that positive EMR readiness was primarily associated with male officers who were 36 to 42 years old, had a university degree, and had been employed for more than five years. T-statistic values for organizational work culture and leadership management are 3.077 and 2.218, respectively, with means greater than 1.96. Meanwhile, the means for infrastructure and human resources are 1.96 and 0.942, respectively.
Conclusion: Organizational work culture and leadership management have a significant effect on EMR readiness in hospitals compared to human resources and infrastructure with opposite results.
The relationship between potential ergonomic hazard with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders
Authors: Moch. Sahri  , Indira Ratu Felia  , Akas Yekti Pulih Asih  , Budhi Setianto
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The potential risk of ergonomics can cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is one of the causes of work accidents with complaints in various parts of the skeleton that are felt by a person, these complaints can be in the form of damage to joints, ligaments, and tendons. The purpose of this study was to develop potential ergonomic hazards and analyze complaints of Musculoskeletal disorders in thin plate, pipe, and machinery workshop workers of the commercial ship division of Shipbuilding
Methods: This study used an observational research design with a cross-sectional design. The population used was 57 people from the thin plate, pipe, and machinery workshops in the merchant ship division, and used 50 people as samples by accidental sampling. The variables in this study were age, years of service, part of work, potential hazards of the ergonomics, and complaints of muscle disorders. The instruments used are questionnaire sheets and observation sheets contained in SNI 9011:2021. Analysis was carried out using the chi-square test using SPSS ver. 25.
Results The results of this study indicate that all respondent workers are male with an age range of 21 to 45 years with a percentage (54%) aged 21-34 years, working period of 5 – 10 years a percentage (48%), and workers in the cutting or fit as much (42%). 38 respondents have a value of 7 potential ergonomic hazards which are dangerous. The neck, shoulders, lower back, and, calves are the parts that workers often complain about because they work in a sitting position with the lower back and looking down.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of risk of musculoskeletal disorders and potential ergonomic hazards. Further studies with more comprehensive designs are needed to validate these findings so that can be used as protocol or in further analysis.
Human interaction model analysis of factors influencing nurse-patient interaction in pregnancies at risk for preeclampsia
Authors: Faridah Umamah  , Budi Santoso  , Esti Yunitasari  , Siti Nur Hasina  , Raden Khairiyatul Afiyah
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Preeclampsia is one of the most typical perinatal illnesses and the main factor in maternal deaths globally, particularly in underdeveloped nations like Indonesia. Preeclampsia consequences can be avoided by obtaining an early diagnosis by being aware of the condition's warning signs and symptoms. Based on the Surabaya human interaction model, this study sought to examine the variables influencing nurse-patient contact.
Methods: This cross-sectional study employed a quantitative methodology with observational research. With 108 responders, pregnant women made up the study's sample. Age, gravidity, education, knowledge, disease history, access to medical services, and husband support were the independent factors considered in this study. The interaction between the nurse and the patient served as the dependent variable. Through the use of a questionnaire, the study's findings were gathered. To determine the influences of the independent variables on the dependent variable in this study, a logistic regression test was performed. The analysis was done with SPSS version 25.
Results: The findings indicated that education (p-value=0.015, B=3.482), knowledge (p-value0.001, B=4.255), and health facilities (p-value=0.049, B=2.802) were the factors influencing nurse-patient contact. Health facilities and the support of the husband are external determinants, but age, gravidity, education, knowledge, and medical history (anamnesis) are internal elements that originate from the pregnant woman herself.
Conclusion: The connection between nurses and patients is crucial to the delivery of nursing care to patients. Therefore, for nurse-patient interactions to be as effective as possible, pregnant women need to have access to education, knowledge, and good healthcare facilities.
The effectiveness of video-based learning media and skills practicum module in diploma nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Authors: Sulistyorini Sulistyorini , Noventi Iis , Winoto Priyo Mukti Pribadi , Hasina Siti Nur , Umamah Faridah
Published: March 2024

Background: Educational science is a reciprocal adjustment process between humans and humans and nature as a regular development and improvement of all moral, intellectual, and physical potentials. In the learning process in the clinical laboratory, lecturers only use textbooks or observation sheets and do not get videos and modules as media in the learning process in the clinical laboratory about nursing skills. Students can choose learning styles through video media and modules to understand nursing materials and skills. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of implementing the clinical skills learning process in the laboratory for nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic with video media and modules at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya (UNUSA).
Methods: This research is a descriptive quantitative study. The selected population is laboratory practicum educators of UNUSA diploma nursing students during the year 2021. The sample was randomly selected, and 60 diploma Nursing students who had used learning media with videos and skill modules made by teaching lecturers during the COVID-19 pandemic were selected. The instrument is designed as a questionnaire regarding various student opinions on online learning with video media and clinical skills modules during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by t-test and multiple linear regression.
Results: The results showed that there was an effect of video learning media on the learning outcomes of skills in the laboratory for diploma nursing students (b=6.64; p=0.023), and there was no effect of learning styles on the learning outcomes of infusion skills (b=6.38; p= 0.111) from the results of multiple linear regression analysis, there is an effect of using video learning media and student learning styles on nursing skills learning outcomes in the laboratory, the effect is statistically significant (b=6.64; p=0.041).
Conclusion: This research concludes that using video learning media and modules is very effective in the learning process in clinical laboratories' nursing skills. Therefore, it is recommended that all lecturers make video media and modules about nursing skills per the Standard Operating Procedures from Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) to facilitate the learning process in the laboratory and clinic.
Interprofessional collaboration to support patient-centered care: literature review
Authors: Marwiati  , Aeni Wiwin Nur , Tyas Anestasia Pangestu Mei
Published: March 2024

Patient-centered care is the hope of every patient who needs health care to handle their problems immediately, physically, psychologically, socially and culturally. Interprofessional collaboration of active health workers will create comprehensive services to manage and make the right decisions in patient care. This literature review aimed to explore how interprofessional collaboration can create a comprehensive professional service system to support patient-focused care. Nine articles were included in this literature review. Interprofessional collaboration begins by communicating and coordinating with members of the health care provider team, which has been proven to reduce errors and increase satisfaction in providing health services, providing a sense of comfort in interacting. Implementing interprofessional collaboration in a health care system allows all aspects of health care providers to provide complete services to realize a comprehensive and comprehensive health care system for patients. Coordination in services that prioritizes interprofessional collaboration is the creation of synergies in services, clinical decision-making of care and accuracy in handling all patient problems so that services that focus on patient needs are the main goals achieved. Interprofessional collaboration is proven to make patients feel satisfied with the perceived service system, namely holistic and comprehensive services focusing on patients and families
Environmental health risk analysis of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) from vehicle fumes around Purabaya Terminal with a radius of 250 and 500 meters in 2022
Authors: Lukiyono Yauwan Tobing , Edza Aria Wikurendra  , Salfa Salsabilah Zain  , Satriyo Siswo Utomo
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Purabaya Terminal or commonly referred to as Bungurasih Terminal is a type of A passenger terminal and the main terminal of Surabaya City, which is located outside the southern and western borders of Surabaya City, precisely in the administrative area of ​​Bungurasih Village, Sidoarjo Regency. Purabaya Terminal is a type A terminal with an increased risk of activity vehicles that cause air pollution, resulting in hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) gas which pose a risk to the health of the surrounding community when exposed to vehicle pollution. This study aims to analyze environmental health risk analysis of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) from vehicle fumes around Purabaya Terminal with a radius of 250 and 500 meters in 2022.
Methods: This research is a type of descriptive research using quantitative analysis methods. The sample in this study was 50 people with a sampling technique using purposive sampling within a radius of 250 and 500 meters.
Results: The highest level of H2S exposure was at point 3, which was 0.004 mg/m3. Meanwhile, the highest level of NH3 exposure was at point 2, which was 0.029 mg/m3.
Conclusion: Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the levels of H2S and NH3 at a radius of 500 meters are smaller than those of a radius of 250 meters.
Application of mixed reality and artificial intelligence to assist medical students in learning injection technique
Authors: Hanfati Kirana , Sukaridhoto Sritrusta , Rante Hestiasari , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Nadatien Ima
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The usage of immersive technology has advanced in a number of areas of life because of the development of technology that keeps pace with the times. Another immersive technology that combines VR and AR is mixed reality (MR), which enables us to interact with 3-dimensional objects in the real world. Since MR technology gives a more nuanced experience, the market is highly promising. This study aims to evaluate the application of mixed reality and artificial intelligence to assist medical students in learning injection technique.
Methods: This type of research is analytic with a quantitative and qualitative approach to prove the purpose of the research. This research involved 40 students. Due to the creative nature of immersive technology, it must be combined with other technologies to produce an even more complicated and engaging experience. In order to enhance the quality of the user experience, we will merge MR immersive technology with AI in this research for medical educational field. The integration of these two technologies via an application that can be launched on a Hololens 2 and Magic Leap 1 device and can identify person in a laboratory to support in student learning.
Results: For instance, students can utilize artificial intelligence (AI) to learn the names of objects in the lab and do simulation about injection technique. The study 's outcomes are presented in software testing (FPS, CPU, GPU, and load scene) an in the form of user testing utilizing the PIECES Framework (Performance, Information and Data, Economy, Control and Security, Efficiency, and Service), which evaluates the application's utility or significance as well as the satisfaction of its users.  
Conclusion: The system was able to develop a combining application of artificial intelligence and mixed reality for detecting objects in laboratories to assist learning students, according to the study's conclusions.
The effectiveness of the combination of clapping and common cold massage therapy on breathing frequency and number of staphylococcus bacteria in toddlers with upper respiratory tract infections (ARI)
Authors: Firdaus  , Santoso Andreas Putro Ragil , Munjidah Annif , Masita Elly Dwi , Mardiyant Ika , Heris Santy Wesiana
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The common cold is an emergency that often occurs in children due to shortness of breath and even death, so attempts are needed to massage the baby so that respiratory failure does not happen. Not only massage but a combination with percussion (clapping) as a physical chest therapy (CPT) helps effectively against breathing difficulties and respiratory infections in toddlers. Thus, this research is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of clapping and common cold massage combination therapy on breathing frequency and the number of staphylococcus bacteria in toddlers with upper respiratory tract infections (ARI)
Methods: This quantitative research used a quasi-easy experiment with a pre-test and a post-test with a control group. The population in this study was PKM Sidoarjo, Indonesia. The sample size was 42 people. Sampling was done by consecutive selection. This study was divided into the intervention group, which received massage and clapping therapy, and the control group only received massage therapy. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank statistical test in the SPSS 25.
Results: According to the age category, most respondents in both groups were one (K1: 45.5%; K2: 54.0%). We reported a respiratory rate decrease in the sample after the massage therapy. The reduction in the respiratory rate was 2.50 times, and decrease in Staphylococcus bacteria in the sample after getting the massage therapy. The amount of decrease in Staphylococcus bacteria rate was 3.50 times. A significant difference in the increase in the respiratory rate was established in the group that had a massage and clapping therapy (p=0.000), and the amount of Staphylococcus bacteria was found in the group that had a massage and clapping treatment (p=0.000).  The amount of decrease in Staphylococcus bacteria was 10.50 times.
Conclusion: The combination of clapping therapy and cold massage therapy will affect the respiratory frequency and the number of Staphylococcus bacteria. So, it is necessary to motivate parents, especially mothers, to do one of the usual cold massage therapy movements.
Nutrient analysis of fermented chicken feather fertilizer waste using Bacillus subtilis on the growth of green spinach (Amaranthus tricolor)
Authors: Tobing Lukiyono Yauwan , Wikurendra Edza Aria , Salsabilah Zain Salfa , Utomo Satriyo Siswo
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Farmers generally provide NPK chemical fertilizers (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium) to provide nutrients for green spinach plants. However, the use of NPK chemical fertilizers harms the environment. Nowadays, chicken feathers are known as beneficial for fertilizing plants, similar to NPK chemical fertilizers. Fermentation of chicken feathers by Bacillus sp. can improve the quality of protein in chicken feather fertilizers which can be used as a supplement in renewing soil conditions.  Thus, this study is aimed to evaluate the nutrient component of fermented chicken feather fertilizer waste using Bacillus subtilis on the growth of green spinach (Amaranthus tricolor)
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. In this study, we used a total sampling technique. In this study, three groups got different chicken father fertilizers, and two groups of standard and did not get the chicken father fertilizer. Data from the research will be statistically analyzed descriptively. The descriptive data will provide in the table.
Results:  In the first treatment group, the value of nitrogen (N) was 2.439, phosphorus (P) was 2.225%, and potassium (K) was 2.408%. In the second treatment group, the nitrogen (N) value obtained 2.866%, the phosphorus (P) value was 2.174%, and the potassium (K) value was 2.477%. In the third treatment group, the nitrogen (N) value was 3.291%, the phosphorus value was 3.082 %, and the Potassium (K) value was 3.135%.
Conclusion: According to the results, the higher the chicken feather fermented fertilizer dose, the higher the NPK content. This is certainly good for the growth of spinach.
Effectiveness of milk kefir administration with the addition of sorghum flour against total cholesterol levels, and blood glucose levels in obesity-induced mice
Authors: Kardina Rizki Nurmalya , Setiarsih Dini , Santoso Andreas Putro Ragil , Raharjeng Sa’bania Hari , Putri Pratiwi Hariyani , Lestari Indri Dwi
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Someone who is overweight has the potential to experience complications from various diseases which become a heavy economic burden for the community. Dietary modification is considered as one of the strategies to prevent and handling obesity. It can be done by adjust the type, amount, frequency, processing methods, and schedule. Maintenance of intestinal microflora can be done by regulating food intake by consuming foods or drinks that have physiological functions for health. Synbiotics can control the number of good micro-flora in the digestive tract, thus providing health and therapeutic benefits. The aim of this study was to see the effectiveness of milk kefir plus sorghum flour on maintain the cholesterol and blood glucose levels of mice that have been fed a high-fat diet or induced obesity.
Methods: This type of research design is true experimental in vivo using a randomized controlled pre-test-post-test control group design. Based on the test results using one way ANOVA statistical test which can be seen, it can be concluded that there are differences in blood glucose levels in the treatment group using the COD-PAP method with a p-value of 0,031.
Results: According to ANOVA test, there are differences in total cholesterol levels in the treatment group using the CHOD-PAP method with a p-value of 0,000.
Conclusion: There are differences in blood glucose and total cholesterol levels in mice fed kefir milk with the addition of sorghum flour.