bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kompensasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Indosat Kota Kediri
Authors: Daniel Kristianto
Published: September 2024

This research aims to explain the significant influence of Motivation, Compensation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance at PT. Indosat. This research data was obtained from the results of respondents' responses (questionnaires) as well as other research results that are relevant to the object under study. In this case primary data from employees of PT. Indosat with a sample of 55 respondents and used non probability sampling as a sampling technique. The analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results of this research show that the tcount value is 2.644 > ttable 2.085, so the Motivation variable partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance, then the Compensation variable has a tcount value of 2.808 > ttable 2.085, so the Compensation variable partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction, the tcount value is 2.871 > ttable. 2.085, then the Job Satisfaction variable partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance. Simultaneously the variables Motivation, Compensation and Job Satisfaction influence employee performance at PT. Indosat with Fcount results of 32.421. Apart from that, the results obtained from the Determination Coefficient were 0.809. This indicates that the independent variable has a significant and positive effect on the dependent variable.
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Fadila Mawaddah  , Addiarrahman Addiarrahman  , Fauzan Ramli
Published: September 2024

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a social protection program that provides non-cash assistance to poor families designated as Beneficiary Families (KPM). PKH is a program based on poor families, so the main targets are economically disadvantaged families. PKH is an effort directed towards the formation and human resources focus on aspects of education, health, and social welfare. This research is entitled "Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Improving Community welfare in the Islamic Economic Initiative". The purpose of this study is to find out what the Family Hope Program (PKH) is in providing social welfare to the community, find out how the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in providing social protection to the community, and find out what are the driving factors and inhibiting factors in implementing the Family Hope Program (PKH). This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and in sampling researcher used sample selection techniques with the provision of characteristics and characteristics of objects in the study, as for data collection techniques, namely through observation, interviews, and documentation.  The results showed that the social protection provided by PKH to the community was in the fields of education, health, and social welfare. The implementation of PKH in Mendalo Indah Village goes through several stages, the first starting from the initial meeting stage, the second stage of entering data into the Management information system, the third stage of payment, and the last stage of commitment verification. The driving and inhibiting factors of PKH carried out in Mendalo Indah Village are that although it has not been fully implemented perfectly, the community admits that this program has helped and provided relief to the community.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Persepsi Kemudahan, Publikasi, Kenyamanan Akses Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Minat Beli Tiket Menggunakan Aplikasi Mobile Kai Access (Studi pada pengguna aplikasi KAI Access di Garut)
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati  , Anto Aryanto  , Sunarno Sunarno
Published: September 2024

The background of this research is that many users of the KAI Access mobile application complain about the difficulty of using some of the features provided, such as difficulty logging into the KAI Access mobile application, frequent loading when making payments, server down and lack of agility in making repairs, few payment options.the user interface which is considered difficult to understand to the error notification where it is not clear where the error is. This study aims to determine the effect of perceived convenience, publication, convenience of access and trust partially on purchase intention. The population in this study were users of the KAI Access mobile application and the sample for this study was 100 respondents. The sampling technique is nonprobability sampling with the type of sampling that is purposive sampling. Data analysis used in this study was descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis, data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of (software) Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26. The results of research by testing the hypothesis t-test showed that perceived ease of use, publication, ease of access and trust have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the research model of the multiple linear regression equation is:Y= -1.735 + 0.291.X1 + 0.256.X2 + 0.247.X3 + 0.335.X4 + μ The results of the equation show that the Perceived Convenience variable (X1) has (t count 3.442 > t table 1.984), the Publication variable (X2) has (t count 2.398 > t table 1.984), the Ease of Access variable (X3) has (t count 2.892 > t table 1.985) and the variable Trust (X4) has (t count 4.802 > t table 1.984). As for the value of Adjusted R2 = 0.619. This means that 61.9% of the variation in the dependent variable (Y), namely Purchase Intention, is explained by the independent variables, namely Perceived Convenience, Publication, Convenience of Access and Trust. The remaining 100% - 61.9% = 38.1%, other variables not proposed in this study.
Implementasi Teknologi Informasi Pada Komunikasi Organisasi Kepengurusan Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah Ketegan Tanggulangin
Authors: Achmad Ali Yuddin Hakim  , Wahyu Eko Pujianto
Published: September 2024

Information technology plays an important role in everyday life, including in communicating and facilitating work or daily activities, but the management organization of the al- hidayah boarding school has a slight difference in the implementation of the running of the organization, namely by not using a hand phone (hp) due to the permanent regulation of the al-hidayah Ketegan Tanggulagin boarding school that prohibits all students in the al hidayah Ketegan Tanggulangin boarding school from carrying hand phones (hp) and other electronic devices. The purpose of this research is to utilize information technology in terms of increasing communication effectiveness and overcoming the problem of communication failure in organizing and coordinating in each division. This research was conducted qualitatively and this research is descriptive, and is intended to explain organizational social events in detail. Information technology is a system or tool consisting of hardware and software that processes data systems quickly which aims to facilitate daily work or communication. communication is a reciprocal process of mutual understanding and understanding between individuals or both parties or more. As a result, communication in the boarding school management organization is more effective and failures in communication have been minimized both within the scope of all members or each division, by creating WhatsApp groups, using Hand talkies, making Youtube Chanels, payment applications and others.
Analisis Pengendalian Persedian Bahan Pupuk Pada Kebun Kelapa Sawit Di PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Binanga
Authors: Almi Rahmadani Siregar  , Budi Dharma
Published: September 2024

This research aims to investigate two aspects: (1) the methodology used to record the coal extraction process at PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Binanga, and (2) the effectiveness and efficiency of the current coal extraction system at PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Binanga. The research methodology used in this study falls into the domain of cross-sectional and qualitative investigations. The data collection process includes surveys and observations as the main methodology. After starting the verification process, the data entered undergoes analysis through techniques such as data cleaning, data processing, and interpretation of results.The research results show that the application of the Docflow method and fish bone diagrams in fish feeding at PT. Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Binanga, along with the use of feeding control procedures such as min-mix (s,S), System (s,Q), System (R,s,S), and System(R,S), is very effective and useful in feeding fish. During the land development phase, per meter counts are carried out to ensure that stocks are monitored and maintained in abundant quantities.
Pengaruh Harga Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pengguna Shopee Di Simokalangan II Surabaya
Authors: Bagus Suryo Sajiwo  , Iswati Iswati  , Is Fadhillah  , Handy Ariwibowo
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of price and promotion on purchasing decisions. The research method used is a quantitative method. This study uses purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 50 respondents. Data collection instrument using a questionnaire. The dependent variable is the purchase decision variable and the independent variable is the price, and the promotion is the price, and the promotion is on the purchase decision of Shopee users. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. All statements are valid, reliable and normal. The results show that the coefficient of determination (R Square) of the independent variable on the dependent variable is R2 = 0.507 or 50.7%. The independent variable can explain the dependent variable. From the research, it shows that price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions of Shopee users in Simokalangan II. This is proven by tcount being greater than ttable (3,722 > 1,678). And so does the Promotion which has a significant effect on the purchasing decision of Shopee users in Simokalangan II. This is evidenced by tcount being greater than ttable (4,221 > 1,678). While the results of the simultaneous test of price and promotion variables have a significant effect of fcount 24.120 > ftable 2.802 on purchasing decisions. This shows that the better the price and promotions provided, the higher the buying decision of Shopee users in Simokalangan II.
Peran Kepemimpinan terhadap Perubahan Organisasi Di Himpunan Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen
Authors: Nanda Checharia  , Wahyu Eko Pujianto
Published: September 2024

This research examines the role of leadership in managing organizational change. The role of leadership in today's organizations, organizational change has become a major and important thing. The role of an effective leader aims to successfully manage change. The aim of this research is to determine the role of leadership in the organizational change process, as an influence on future progress. Literature review and theoretical analysis are combined with qualitative research methodology in this work. Based on the research results, examine the meaning of leadership, the role of leadership for the organization and the leader's efforts to change the organization. Members inspire and motivate change when they participate in decision making and accept change under leadership. Planning, directing and implementing necessary changes becomes easier with collective decisions and those of a single leader. Department members who want to better manage organizational change will greatly benefit from this research.
Implementasi Strategi Bauran Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Ekspor Pada PT Panjimas Textile
Authors: Mia Dwi Risandi  , Jojok Dwiridotjahjono
Published: September 2024

There are many strategies that can be used to increase sales volume and attract customers. Marketing generally focuses on products, pricing, distribution policies, and also how to promote. The purpose of this study is to determine the marketing strategy that can increase sales volume at PT Panjimas Textile in Gresik city. This type of research is descriptive research. The research method used is through interviews, documents, and observation results. The subject of this research is the export marketing division employee staff at PT Panjimas Textile. The object of this research is PT Panjimas Textile. The results showed that the strategy used by PT Panjimas Textile is to implement the marketing mix or marketing 4p which includes Product, Price, Place, Promotion to increase export sales volume. The conclusion of this study is that the strategy used is the application of the 4p marketing mix successful in increasing the volume of export sales at PT Panjimas Textile.
Pengembangan UMKM Steak Ranjang
Authors: Agus Sutardi  , Ahmad Hardiansyah  , Bagas Syabani Sabrawera  , Riyan Ismayadi  , Siti Haniah
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the Steak Ranjang business is worth it or not. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The object of this research is the Steak Ranjang business, Jl A.H. Nasution No 59 branch. The results of this research are the Steak Ranjang business is feasible to run with several points of improvement for business development.
Pengaruh Atmosfer Toko Dan Promosi Terhadap Impulse Buying Melalui Emosi Positif Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Melvyn Ketcy Vannesse  , Muana Nanga  , Meilisa Alvita
Published: September 2024

In business, the store atmosphere can be an important factor in influencing the emotions that consumers feel when visiting a store so that it can influence purchasing decisions, both positively and negatively. Apart from store atmosphere, promotions can also influence impulse buying and positive emotions which act as mediators between store atmosphere variables and impulse buying and promotional variables on impulse buying. This research aims to determine the effect of store atmosphere and promotions on impulse buying through positive emotions as a mediating variable with a study conducted at McDonald's Jabodetabek. Data testing using quantitative methods was obtained through questionnaires with a total of 203 respondents which were processed using SEM-PLS where the software used was SmartPLS 4 to test descriptive statistics, outer model, inner model, Cronbach's Alpha, Composite Reliability & Average Variance Extracted (AVE), and hypothesis. The results of path coefficient testing show that the store atmosphere has an insignificant influence on impulse buying, but promotions and positive emotions have a positive and significant influence on impulse buying. Meanwhile, the mediating variable, namely positive emotions, shows the store atmosphere and promotions can partially have a positive and significant influence on impulse buying.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Niat Beli Karang Hias (Coral) Pada PT. Dirga Mega Cipta Bekasi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Magfirah Magfirah  , Akmal Abdullah  , Ilham Ilham
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine which of Facebook and Instagram has the most dominant effect on increasing the purchase intention of Ornamental Coral at PT Dirga Mega Cipta Bekasi. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study were all Facebook and Instagram social media followers on the @coral education and @coral_educational accounts. The sample in this study amounted to 39 people using random sampling analysis techniques, The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a Likert scale, each of which had been tested and had met the validity and reliability requirements.  The data processing technique used SPSS version 22. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study can show that Facebook and Instagram social media have the most dominant influence in increasing purchase intention on Ornamental Corals is Facebook Social Media.
Pengaruh Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Pada Dinas Pemuda, Olahraga Dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Paser
Authors: Rusmiati Rusmiati  , Achmad Aprianor Firdaus  , Muhammad Fadil Falah
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Reward (X1) and Punishment (X2) which influence jointly (simultaneously) and individually (partially) on the performance of Civil Servants at the Paser Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Service. From the research results, it was obtained that the validity test results of the total number of questions were 22 items, all of which had a value of rcount > rtable, which means that all questions were valid (feasible). From the results of the reliability test, it can be seen that the results obtained were 0.881, which means that the questionnaire items can be said to be reliable because the Cronbach's Alpha value is > 0.6. From the research results of multiple linear regression analysis, the regression equation Y = 1.152 + 0.338 X1 + 0.383 X2 is obtained. The magnitude of the correlation coefficient (R) is 0.737, this shows that there is a strong relationship between the Reward variable (X1) and the Punishment variable (X2) on the Performance of Civil Servants (Y) at the Paser Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Service. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.543, which means that the Reward variable (X1) and Punishment variable (X2) can explain the Civil Servant Performance variable (Y) at the Paser Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Service by 54.3% while the remaining is 45. 7% is influenced by other variables not studied. From the results of the F Test, it is obtained that Fcount is 18.432 > Ftable 3.30 so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence simultaneously (simultaneously) between the Reward variable (X1) and the Punishment variable (X2) on the Civil Servant Performance variable (Y) at the Youth Service, Sports and Tourism in Paser Regency so that the first hypothesis is confirmed or Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. From the results of the t test for the Reward variable (X1) and the Punishment variable (X2) they have a significant effect on the Performance of Civil Servants (Y) at the Paser Regency Youth, Sports and Tourism Service. Furthermore, the results of the t test show that the Punishment variable (X2) has a dominant influence on Civil Servant Performance (Y) which is strengthened by the highest t value of 2.758 and the smallest significance value of 0.010 so that the second hypothesis is proven or Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Penyusunan Anggaran Modal Pada UMKM Bakso Kojek Pak Muchlis
Authors: Harahap Lokot Muda , Asyifah Fauzah Delfira  , Suci Ramadani  , Farhan  , Teddy Ramaditya  , Dia Ovitri Agustin
Published: September 2024

: Budgets can help MSMEs plan activities and expenditures in the future. With a budget, MSMEs can compare expenditures with predetermined plans. The aim of this research is to look at the budget preparation for Bakso Kojek MSMEs. This research uses qualitative descriptive data obtained through interviews and direct observation by researchers. This research was conducted at the Bakso Kojek UMKM on Jl. Wiliam Iskandar, New Memories, District. Percut Sei Tuan, Medan City, North Sumatra, This research was conducted in April 2024.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Syafitriyani Syafitriyani  , Natal Indra
Published: September 2024

Employee performance is very important for the success of an agency because it determines whether the agency will succeed in achieving its goals or not. This study uses a quantitative approach to investigate the effect of workload and work environment on employee performance at the DKI Jakarta Provincial Environmental Agency. Data was collected through questionnaires, with 70 employees of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Environmental Agency as respondents. Using SPSS 24, the results of the analysis show that by 66.5%, workload and work environment have a simultaneous influence on employee performance and the rest is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, Cita Rasa Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Restoran Pawon Sangit Colomadu Karanganyar
Authors: Ghanim Permana Putra  , Adcharina Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors of price perception, service quality, taste on consumer satisfaction at the Pawon Sangit Colomadu Karanganyar Restaurant. This research uses quantitative research types. The data source used is data acquisition in the form of primary data. The population in this study were all customers who had consumed food from the Pawon Sangit Colomadu Karanganyar Restaurant, so the sampling technique was purposive sampling and a sample of 100 respondents was determined. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test and coefficient of determination. The results of this research show that the t test, the price perception variable has no significant effect on consumer satisfaction at Pawon Sangit Colomadu Karanganyar Restaurant with a significance value of 0.473 > 0.05, so H0 is accepted, service quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at Pawon Sangit Colomadu Karanganyar Restaurant with a significance value 0.000 < 0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, taste has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Pawon Sangit Colomadu Karanganyar Restaurant with a significance value of 0.006 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepte.
Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude dan Self Control terhadap Perilaku Menabung Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 Wringinanom
Authors: Riska Firdatus Samadiyah Nur , Nersiwad Nersiwad , Verlandes Yuliasnita
Published: September 2024

Saving behavior is an important aspect in individual financial management. This study aims to investigate how financial knowledge, attitudes towards finances, and self-control influence saving behavior in class XI students at SMAN 1 Wringinanom. This type of research is quantitative. The population studied was all class XI students of SMAN 1 Wringinanom, totaling 400 students. A sample of 80 students was selected using the Slovin formula method and purposive sampling. Data was collected through the use of questionnaires, and data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS version 27 application for Windows. The results of the research show that the financial knowledge variable has a positive and significant influence on saving behavior, financial attitude has a positive and significant influence on saving behavior, and self-control has a positive and significant influence on saving behavior as well as the financial knowledge, financial attitude and self-control variables. simultaneously have an influence on saving behavior.
Analisis Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Model Markowitz
Authors: Tamam Zaidan Rizqullah  , Wastam Wahyu Hidayat  , Supardi Supardi  , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to utilize the Markowitz Model to build an optimal portfolio of stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 to 2023, focusing on stocks in the IDX30 index. Based on information from KSEI, the public premium in capital market speculation continues to increase. On that basis, this study is important to be conducted in order to provide a reference for the public to invest. The IDX30 index was chosen as the subject of the study because it includes stocks with large market capitalization, high liquidity, and stable financial conditions. This study determines the optimal fund allocation for each stock and examines stocks in the IDX30 index from 2019 to 2023 that are worthy of consideration for inclusion in the optimal portfolio. In this test, it produces four stocks that become the optimal portfolio with the most extreme profits, namely ADRO 16.12%, BBCA 65.97%, BBRI 4.13%, and ICBP 13.76% with a return of 1.01% and a risk of 0.22%. In contrast, the minimum risk consists of ADRO of 5.29%, BBCA of 26.14%, CPIN of 13.91%, ICBP of 16.17%, INDF of 8%, KLBF of 0.48%, TLKM of 13.47%, and UNVR of 16.55%, with a risk of 0.1% and an expected portfolio return of 0.11%.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Resimen III Pasukan Pelopor
Authors: Hotmauli Angelina Nainggolan  , Helmy Ivan Taruna
Published: September 2024

This research is entitled "The Influence of Motivation and Work Discipline on the Performance of Employees of the III Regiment of the Pioneer Force". This study aims to see the influence of motivation and work discipline on employee performance partially and simultaneously. A sample taken for respondents. This study is a quantitative research by testing hypotheses using SPSS version 20. The results of the t-test (partial) test on the motivation variable showed that t counted 5.546 > t table 2.002 and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that the motivation variable partially affected and significant on the performance of employees of the III Passukan Pioneer Regiment. The results of the t-test (partial) test on the work discipline variable showed a t count of 4.973 > 2.002 and a significant value of 0.000 < from 0.05, meaning that the work discipline variable partially affected and significant on employee performance III Regiment of the Pioneer Force. Based on the output results of SPSS version 20, the results of the f test (simultaneous) test show that the F value is greater than the f table or 441.704 > 3.16 and the significant value is 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that motivation (X1) and work discipline (X2) together have a significant and significant effect on employee performance (Y).
First report of wheat stripe mosaic virus in wheat in Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Santi Vanucci Marcos , Nascimento Samara Campos do , Pereira Fernando Sartori , Silva Fábio Nascimento da
Published: September 2024

The soil-borne wheat mosaic disease (SBWMD) significantly impacts wheat crops. In Brazil, this disease is caused by the wheat stripe mosaic virus (WhSMV). Typical symptoms of SBWMD were observed in a commercial wheat field in Campos Novos, Santa Catarina, Brazil. This study aimed to elucidate the etiological agent of SBWMD in wheat crop in the state of Santa Catarina. Total RNA was extracted from symptomatic sample using TRIzol, following subsequent RT-PCR. Specific primer pairs were used to amplify genomic regions of 641 bp and 872 bp, corresponding to the coat protein (CP) and partial replicase genes, respectively. Amplicons were sequenced and the resulting nucleotide sequences were compared with WhSMV sequences from GenBank using a BLASTn search. The SDT program was used to determine nucleotide identity, and phylogenetic relationships were established using the MEGA11 software. Analyses were performed on a global dataset that included sequences obtained in this study and sequences previously characterized in South Africa, Paraguay and Brazil. The nucleotide sequences showed an identity ranging from 94% to 100% for the two analyzed regions when subjected to paired analysis. Based on specific primers amplification and aminoacid sequence of CP identity higher than 90% when compared to other isolates, the viral isolate characterized in this study is WhSMV. Phylogenetic analyses revealed two distinct clades. Notably no demarcation was observed between the WhSMV isolate characterized in this study and Brazilian isolates previously characterized, indicating a close relationship between them. This is the first report of WhSMV associated with wheat mosaic disease in Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Desempenho da cultura da soja produzida com produtos químicos e bioinsumos on-farm para controle de pragas e doenças
Authors: Rotili Junior Rodrigo , Radons Patrique Jardel , Redin Marciel
Published: September 2024

A cultura da soja é umas das oleaginosas de maior representação mundial e sua alta produção representa também um alto consumo de produtos químicos para controle de pragas e doenças. Nesse sentido, formas alternativas de controle como uso de microrganismos benéficos multiplicados pelo próprio agricultor são vantajosas. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o desempenho da cultura da soja cultivada com o uso de produtos químicos e biológicos on-farm (Bioinsumos) para o controle de pragas e doenças. O experimento foi conduzido em condições de campo em área de lavoura comercial sob condições naturais de clima com três repetições para cada tratamento, sendo agroquímicos e outro bioinsumos. A multiplicação dos bioinsumos deu-se na propriedade rural. A avaliação de matéria seca de plantas foi no estádio fenológico de R2, o número de vagens e o número de grãos por vagens e peso de grãos, ocorreram na maturação fisiológica, sendo determinado o teor de proteína nos grãos de soja. A matéria seca (2515 kg ha-1), peso de grãos (149,3g) e proteína em grãos (43%) não apresentaram diferença estatística, entre os manejos com agroquímicos e bioinsumos. O número de vagens, grãos por vagem e a produção de grãos (1523 versus 2380 kg ha-1) foi maior no sistema químico de produção, podendo ser associado ao déficit hídrico que ocorreu durante o experimento, desfavorecendo os microrganismos dos bioinsumos. Portanto, o manejo químico, comparado com bioinsumos da lavoura apresenta maior produção de grãos de soja (36%) em ano de déficit hídrico.
Milk protein polymorphisms and casein haplotypes in Blanco Orejinegro cattle of Colombia
Authors: Hernandez-Herrera Darwin Y , Rincon-Florez Juan C , Pulido-Hoyos M Maryi N
Published: September 2024

The aim was to determine the genetic variation in the CSN1S1, CSN2, CSN1S2, CSN3 and LGB genes in Blanco Orejinegro cattle. 419 animals from 15 herds were genotyped with GGP Bovine 150 K (n= 70) and 50 K (n= 349) chips. Information was obtained from 43 SNPs in the mentioned genes and protein variants *B, *C and *D of αS1-CN; *A1, *A2, *B, *H2 and *F of β-CN; *A and *D of αS2-CN, *A, *A1, *B, *I and *H of κ-CN and *A, *B, *C, *D, *E, *F and *H of β-LG were reconstructed. Allele and genotypic frequencies were estimated for SNPs and for protein variants; Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and FST values were evaluated for each of the SNPs under different structuring criteria. LD values and haplotypic frequencies were estimated for caseins. The most frequent variants were CSN1S1*B (0.804), CSN2*A2 (0.509), CSN1S2*A (0.997), CSN3*A (0.679) and β-LG*B (0.657). None of the variants showed deviations from HWE, but the CSN2*A2 allele showed a slight increasing trend over time. The FST values were low (0.035) regardless of the structuring criteria. Twenty-eight CSN1S1-CSN2-CSN1S2-CSN3 haplotypes were found, 22 of them with frequencies <5%; the three most frequent were BB-A1A2-AA-AA-AA-AA (16.6%), BB-A1A2-AA-AA-AA-AB (14.1%) and BB-A2A2-AA-AA-AA (10.1%). A good potential of BON cattle to produce high quality milk with functional value was reported.
Tempo de maceração fermentativa influencia composição cromática e fenólica de vinhos elaborados com a videira ‘Bordô’
Authors: Würz Douglas André , Schmidt Eduarda , Kowal Alcemir Nabir , Maciel Thalia Aparecida Silva , Almeida Rabechlt Stange , Jansen Thuany Aparecida Levandoski , Farias Eduardo Virmond Souza , Steidel Otávio Frederico Tschoeke , Palinguer Rodrigo , Demetrio Kelly Eduarda , Wisniewski Caroline
Published: September 2024

Tem-se como objetivo deste trabalho avaliar o efeito de diferentes períodos de maceração fermentativa na composição físico-química, cromática e fenólica de vinhos elaborados com a videira ‘Bordô’. O presente trabalho foi conduzido no Laboratório de Fruticultura do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina – Campus Canoinhas, no ano de 2022. A uva ‘Bordô’ foi colhida em um vinhedo comercial, que consistem em diferentes períodos de maceração fermentativa: 02, 04, 06, 08 e 10 dias. O vinho foi envasado em julho de 2022, após término a fermentação malolática, e após dez dias após realizou-se as avaliações dos vinhos. As análises foram realizadas em triplicata, avaliando-se: densidade relativa, pH, acidez total, intensidade de cor, tonalidade de cor e polifenóis totais. Os dados serão submetidos à análise de variância e suas médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey. O período de maceração fermentativa não influenciou a tonalidade de coloração, acidez total titulável, densidade relativa e pH dos vinhos. Em relação ao conteúdo de polifenóis totais e intensidade de cor, verificou-se aumento destas variáveis em função do aumento do período de maceração fermentativa. Portanto, o tempo da maceração fermentativa influencia na composição cromática e fenólica dos vinhos elaborados com a uva ‘Bordô’.
Os impactos da nova instrução normativa nº 113, de 16 de dezembro de 2020 no bem-estar e produção de suínos
Authors: Silva Júlia Martina da Rocha , Medeiros Silvana Lúcia dos Santos , Almeida Alexander Alexandre de , Valentim Jean Kaique , Moraleco Débora Duarte
Published: September 2024

A suinocultura desempenha um papel crucial tanto no âmbito econômico quanto social, impulsionando o mercado e gerando empregos significativos. O bem-estar animal é uma questão cada vez mais relevante no contexto da produção animal, e nesse sentido, a publicação da Instrução Normativa Nº 113 em 16 de dezembro de 2020 representa um marco importante para a promoção do bem-estar na indústria suinícola. Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a Normativa Nº 113, destacando seus principais pontos e seu impacto no setor suinícola. A pesquisa foi baseada em pesquisas aplicadas com uma abordagem descritiva, incluindo revisões de literatura de cunho qualitativo. Além disso, foram revisados trabalhos relacionados aos temas abordados na normativa, como alojamento, instalações e equipamentos, manejo e relação humano-animal, e enriquecimento ambiental. A seleção dos trabalhos se concentrou em estudos publicados recentemente, abrangendo o período de 2010 a 2022. É evidente que o bem-estar animal é uma questão que requer contínua atenção e aprimoramento nos setores produtivos, incluindo a suinocultura. A Normativa Nº 113 desempenha um papel fundamental ao estabelecer diretrizes que visam melhorar as condições de criação e promover o bem-estar dos suínos. A capacitação e treinamento adequados dos profissionais envolvidos na indústria suinícola são aspectos cruciais para garantir a implementação eficaz dessas diretrizes, contribuindo assim para uma produção mais ética e de qualidade.
Prevención de la trata de personas y la explotación sexual comercial infantil en hoteles de cinco estrellas. El caso Bahía de Tangolunda, Oaxaca
Authors: Orrin Hinojoso Jonatan , Méndez Maldonado Linda Mayell , Rodríguez Justo Perla
Published: September 2024

Tourism activity can lead to social problems that affect the most vulnerable members of our society; that is the reason there are a series of national and international instruments that protect children and teenagers from human trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation. In Mexico, tourism service providers (especially those dedicated to lodging) can follow the guidelines of the National Code of Conduct for the Protection of Girls, Boys and Teenagers in the Travel and Tourism Sector adapted by the Ministry of Tourism (SECTUR), to avoid putting children and adolescents at risk. This qualitative research with a descriptive scope analyzed the processes of five hotels registered in the RNT (National Tourism Registry) as five-star lodging establishments in Tangolunda Bay, Oaxaca. It was found that the five hotels studied followed the six established guidelines, and reached the objectives of this implementation through different means, all of them approved by SECTUR; this institution reported that very few tourist service providers nationwide have established the code for the prevention of trafficking of children and teenagers and the commercial sexual exploitation of children.
Automatización para el registro de resultados de laboratorio al utilizar la técnica de amplificación isotérmica mediada por bucle (LAMP)
Authors: Ochoa Somuano Jorge , Ruíz Ruíz Francisco , Cruz Vázquez Julieta Karina , Ortega Baranda Verónica
Published: September 2024

Digital image processing has a variety of applications in different areas, such as engineering, robotics, industry, agriculture, and health, to mention a few. When researchers use some colorimetric techniques, certain situations arise in which the support of computational tools is required to be able to accurately identify the color and tone of the results obtained, thus reducing the probability of making errors. The LAMP technique is a tool applied to nucleic acid amplification and is an example of a colorimetric procedure. The proposed solution presented in this research report is the development of a computer program that uses digital image processing to collect the information obtained from the use of the LAMP technique. Feature extraction techniques based on color and shape are used as part of the solution methodology; with the goal of identifying the elements that belong to the samples of interest. After carrying out a series of tests with different configurations, the automatic generation of files that store the description of results from the LAMP technique was achieved.
Für trans*Menschen geht es um Alles
Authors: Mangold Anna Katharina , Markwald Nick
Published: September 2024

Rechte Kräfte in den USA, Polen und Ungarn führen in Echtzeit vor, was trans*Menschen auch in Deutschland drohen könnte, wenn die AfD an die Regierung käme. In Ungarn ist es inzwischen unmöglich, den rechtlichen Geschlechtseintrag oder vergeschlechtlichte Vornamen im Laufe des Lebens zu ändern, also irgendeine Veränderung der staatlich erfassten Informationen über das eigene Geschlecht zu bewirken. Im US-Bundesstaat Idaho wurde dieses Jahr ein Gesetz verabschiedet, das rechtlich definiert, dass es bei Menschen ausschließlich die beiden Geschlechter Männer und Frauen gäbe und dieses Geschlecht bereits vor oder bei der Geburt erkennbar sei. Diesem Drehbuch will auch die AfD folgen, wenn sie an die Macht käme.
The Hungarian Treeless Treetop Walkway
Authors: Karsai Krisztina
Published: September 2024

In the small village of Nyírmártonfalva in northeastern Hungary, there stands a wooden treetop walkway designed for walking among the tree canopies. Yet, there are no trees around. The European Public Prosecutor’s Office initiated proceedings to investigate this allegedly fraudulent appropriation of the EU common budget. In early August 2024, the Hungarian Office of the Prosecutor General rejected EPPO's jurisdiction. Nonetheless, the EPPO has jurisdiction according to the result theory, accepted also in Hungary, due to the place where the result of an offence occurs.
Biography and Works of Zhang Xiaoqin: The Transmitter of Ganzhou Folk Songs in Societal and Anthropological Context
Authors: Wu Sihan , Suanmonta Tawanchai
Published: September 2024

Background and Aims: Zhang Xiaoqin is a transmitter and custodian of Ganzhou folk songs and her contributions to the preservation of this intangible cultural heritage within the Han ethnic group in China. The aim is to explore Zhang Xiaoqin's biography and works as the transmitter of Ganzhou folk songs within societal and anthropological contexts.
Materials and Methods: This research employs a qualitative approach utilizing ethnographic fieldwork, archival research, and thematic analysis. Data collection included immersive fieldwork in Ganzhou, interviews with Zhang Xiaoqin, alongside a comprehensive review of the literature concerning the cultural transmission and the sociocultural significance of folk music.
Results: The findings demonstrate that Zhang Xiaoqin's work not only sustains the musical traditions of Ganzhou but also adapts them for contemporary audiences, ensuring their relevance and continuity. Her initiatives in educational settings and public performances are pivotal in maintaining community engagement with Ganzhou folk songs, highlighting the dynamic interaction between cultural preservation and societal change.
Conclusion: Zhang Xiaoqin's research highlights the importance of individual agency in cultural preservation and the adaptability of intangible cultural heritage in the face of globalization. It highlights the potential of traditional arts to thrive in modern societies and emphasizes the need for strategic educational programs and public-private partnerships to support cultural custodians.
Educación superior: Formación en Adicciones
Authors: Lozano Molina Ainhoa , Gómez del Pulgar María Mercedes
Published: September 2024

The Complutense Drug Addiction Institute was created to train professionals who worked with addicted people, due to the problem of the heroin pandemic that caused high youth mortality in the 1980s.Taking a tour of the training given to medicine, nursing and psychology professionals who joined forces to respond to social needs, makes us glimpse how the problem of addictions has been changing over time and with it the training of professionals. The general objective is to reflect the changes in teaching and the training that is currently being given. For this, retrospective descriptive qualitative methodology has been used, through documentary analysis. The results show the need to continue training in health professionals and highlight the lack of postgraduate training in Higher Education, especially focused on the public system. It is concluded that the need for continuity of training in health professionals is evident since it is shown as a fundamental improvement in professional praxis and as an essential tool to treat addiction problems that emerge today.

El Instituto Complutense de Drogodependencias se creó para dar formación a profesionales que trabajaban con personas adictas, debido a la problemática de la pandemia de la heroína que causaba alta mortalidad juvenil en la década de 1.980. Hacer un recorrido de la formación impartida a los profesionales de medicina, enfermería y psicología que aunaron esfuerzos para dar una respuesta de necesidad social, hace que vislumbremos como la problemática de las adicciones ha ido mutando en el tiempo y con ella la formación de los profesionales. El objetivo general es reflejar los cambios docentes y la formación que se imparte en la actualidad. Para ello se ha utilizado una metodología cualitativa descriptiva retrospectiva, mediante análisis documental. Los resultados muestran la necesidad de continuación de la formación en los profesionales sanitarios y se pone de relieve la falta de formación posgrado en Educación Superior sobre todo centrado en el sistema público. Se concluye que la necesidad de continuidad de la formación en los profesionales sanitarios es evidente ya que se muestra como mejora fundamental en la praxis profesional y como herramienta imprescindible para tratar las problemáticas en adicciones que emergen a día de hoy.
Pengaruh High Volume Fly Ash (HVFA) Terhadap Kuat Lentur Balok Self Compacted Concrete (SCC)
Authors: Salimu Samuel , Mendrofa Mardin , Zalukhu Berkat S. F. , Telaumbanua Anugrah Jaya , Zebua Yosua Emmanuel , Halawa Romanius , Gea Andi Parlindungan , Hia Sanhedrin , Wulansari Lince Herni , Morib Margeritha Agustina
Published: September 2024

Balok beton bertulang merupakan komponen penahan lentur. Penggunaan Self Compacted Concrete (SCC) pada balok meningkatkan kinerja beton segar maupun beton keras. Penggantian semen dengan fly ash dilakukan untuk mengurangi jumlah semen sampai 50%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekakuan, beban retak dan beban maksimum pada balok dengan 100% semen (PC-FA0) dan balok dengan 50% fly ash sebagai pengganti semen (HVFA50). Pengujian beton segar sesuai EFNARC 2005. Kuat tekan diuji dengan 3 buah silinder beton pada umur 28 hari. Pengujian lentur menggunakan pembebanan dua titik (two point loading) untuk mendapatkan data lentur murni. Balok beton berukuran 15 cm x 20 cm x 320 cm dengan jarak tumpuan 300 cm.  Kuat tekan PC-FA0 sebesar 34,39 MPa dan HVFA50 sebesar 38,50 MPa. Hasil uji lentur balok PC-FA0 didapat retak pertama pada beban 1647,5 kg,  lendutan 9,05 mm dan kekakuan elastis 182,04 kgf/mm. Beban maksimum sebesar 3272,5 kg, lendutan 21,1 mm dan kekakuan setelah retak 134,85 kgf/mm. Hasil uji HVFA50 diperoleh retak pertama pada beban 1047,5 kg, lendutan 2,6 mm dan kekakuan elastis 402,88 kgf/mm. Beban maksimum sebesar 3497,5 kg, lendutan 21,7 mm dan kekakuan setelah retak 128,27 kgf/mm. Perbandingan hasil analisis dan hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan analisis PC-FA0 lebih akurat.
Public-Law Entity Reputation and Possibility of Its Unfair Deformation
Authors: Parygina Natalya
Published: September 2024

Intangible benefits that are directly related to the assessment of their owner are traditionally considered in civil studies as objects of the rights of citizens and organizations. The Russian Civil Code does not contain direct references to other carriers of relevant non-property values. Meanwhile, the formation in the public consciousness of the image of public-law entities (states, subjects of the federation, municipalities) inevitably raises the question of the existence of such entities of a special intangible good, not mentioned in paragraph 1 of Article 150 of the Russian Civil Code. The situation of uncertainty in this area appears undesirable and dangerous in the context of mass information attacks, the spread of deliberately false information as a means of harsh unfair confrontation on a global stage. The purpose of this study is to clarify the issue of belonging of image intangible benefits to public-law entities with the identification of the most optimal way to establish the appropriate legal and doctrinal clarity. Achieving this goal involves solving the following tasks: delineating the intangible good of public legal entities from the honor, dignity and business reputation known to the legislator and legal science, confirming or refuting the autonomous status of this good; clarification of the specifics of the activities (and hence the civil legal capacity) of public legal entities; selection of the most capacious term for the designation of the intangible good of public legal entities and the formulation of its definition. Research methods: methods of dialectical materialism, formal logic, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, as well as system-structural and technical-legal approaches. The author comes to conclusion that public-law entity has a unique intangible benefit, consisting in a public assessment of any of its characteristics and manifestations of activity formed both within the entity itself and beyond. To designate this legal phenomenon, it is proposed to introduce the category “reputation” (without the clarifying adjective “business”) into the law and doctrine.