bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Научное обоснование технологических параметров и рецептуры белкового наполнителя из коллагенсодержащих отходов переработки карпа
Authors: Александров Никита Константинович , Альшевский Дмитрий Леонидович
Published: November 2023

Отходы переработки рыбного сырья богаты белком соединительной ткани коллагеном, который при извлечении в виде гидролизата имеет высокий потенциал для использования в пищевой продукции. Одним из возможных направлений его применения является замена животного жира и частично мясно-го сырья. В статье рассматривается вопрос извлечения и использования коллагена для получения пищевого наполнителя твердой структуры, устойчивого к терми-ческому воздействию. Из голов карпа обыкновенного получен гидролизат колла-гена, жидкий при 20 °С. При добавлении к нему многофункциональной смеси разработаны образцы белкового наполнителя гелеобразной структуры. Определе-на термостабильность, органолептические и прочностные характеристики образ-цов в зависимости от содержания смеси. Подтверждена термостабильность наполнителя при доведении до кулинарной готовности (72 ± 2 °C) в образцах, со-держащих 4 и более процента многофункциональной смеси. Показано, что при внесении смеси в гидролизат жидкой структуры (17 ± 2 °C) прочность выше, чем при добавлении в охлажденный (структуры жидкого студня с температурой 4 ± 2 °C). Зафиксировано, что хранение гидролизата в замороженном виде (минус 18 °C) в течение 30 суток с последующей дефростацией снижает прочность наполнителя на 13,5 %. Исследовано влияние сухого молока и пищевого красите-ля на цветовые характеристики белкового наполнителя. Показано, что внесение сухого молока делает структуру однородней и светлее. Предложено использова-ние красителя в составе наполнителя для получения компонента пищевой про-мышленности, имитирующего мясную часть изделия. Таким образом, по результатам работы обоснованы технологические параметры получения белкового наполнителя из отходов переработки карпа.
Netherton Syndrome: Unraveling the Molecular Underpinnings of a Rare Epidermal Disorder
Authors:   Hospital General de Zona con Medicina familiar No. 1 “Dr. Abraham Azar Farah” IMSS Campeche, México., Edith Mut Quej Jacqueline , Manuell Manuel Alejandro Coello ,   Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Hernández Susana González ,   Hospital General Dr. Dario Fernandez Fierro. Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado. Ciudad de México, México., Gonzalez Rusbel Armin Maza ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco., Verdeja Fabián Gonzalo de Jesús Martínez ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco.
Published: November 2023

Netherton Syndrome (NS) is a rare and complex autosomal recessive genetic disorder that primarily affects the skin and hair, resulting in a spectrum of dermatological manifestations with profound clinical implications. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of NS, shedding light on its etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities, and management strategies. A thorough exploration of the molecular intricacies underlying this condition reveals a captivating interplay of genetics, immunology, and epidermal biology. This syndrome, which arises from mutations in the SPINK5 gene encoding the serine protease inhibitor Kazal-type 5 (LEKTI), manifests with a triad of distinctive features: ichthyosis linearis circumflexa, atopic diathesis, and trichorrhexis invaginata. Notably, NS poses significant diagnostic challenges, and an early and accurate diagnosis is paramount for optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Advances in understanding the disease's pathophysiology have paved the way for innovative treatment modalities, ranging from topical emollients to emerging targeted therapies. This article also explores the ongoing research endeavors and the prospects of gene therapy in the management of NS. Netherton Syndrome remains an intriguing puzzle, with implications extending beyond dermatology, into the realms of immunology, genetics, and personalized medicine.
Unveiling the Uncommon: Acute Urinary Retention in Second Trimester Pregnancy due to Retroverted Uterus - A Self Case Report
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia, Trifitriana Monica , Indah Kosim Miranni ,   Department of Obstetric and Ginecology, Hermina Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia, Mulawarman Rido ,   Prabumulih General Hospital, Prabumulih, Indonesia, Audri Syinthia ,   Siti Khadijah Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Acute urinary retention (AUR) during pregnancy is a rare yet significant complication, particularly when it occurs in the second trimester due to retroverted uterus. This case report sheds light on this unusual phenomenon, clinical implications, diagnostic approaches, and management strategies. A 27-year-old primigravida at 12 weeks' gestation experienced intermittent urinary retention. Foley catheterization relieved an acute episode, evacuating 1.2 liters of urine. Recurrent AUR required intermittent catheterization and probiotics. Gynecological examination and ultrasonography confirmed a retroverted uterus as the cause. Over four weeks, the patient improved, with the uterus repositioning anteriorly by the 16th week, leading to spontaneous resolution. This case highlights the rarity of second-trimester AUR due to retroverted uterus during pregnancy. The interplay of anatomical variations and physiological changes can result in unusual clinical presentations. Swift intervention, including Foley catheterization and patient positioning, achieved successful resolution. Elevated clinical awareness and personalized management are vital for unique pregnancy challenges.
Wünderlich Syndrome Associated with Obstructive Uropathy due to Coralliform Renal Lithiasis: Case Report and Literature Review.
Authors:   Mexican Social Security Institute – General Hospital of Zone No. 50. Department of Surgery. San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México, Torres Ruiz Andrea Carolina , Torres Ruiz Elizabeth ,   Mexican Social Security Institute – General Hospital of Zone No. 33. Department of Internal Medicine. Monterrey, Nuevo León, México, Ruiz Ravelo Rodolfo Martín ,   Mexican Social Security Institute – General Hospital of Zone No. 33. Department of Internal Medicine. Monterrey, Nuevo León, México, Ordoñez Martín Aquino ,   Mexican Social Security Institute – General Hospital of Zone No. 50. Department of Surgery. San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, México, Fernández Rivera José de Jesús ,   Mexican Social Security Institute – General Hospital of Zone No. 33. Department of Internal Medicine. Monterrey, Nuevo León, México, Hernández De Lira Perla Karina ,   Mexican Social Security Institute – General Hospital of Zone No. 33. Department of Internal Medicine. Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
Published: November 2023

Wünderlich syndrome or non-traumatic spontaneous renal hemorrhage is a rare entity, with less than 500 cases reported to date. It has multiple associated risk factors, the tumoral etiology is the principal one and the angiomyolipoma is the most frequently associated benign tumor. Other causes that are less frequent are systemic diseases such as polyarteritis nodosa, ruptured renal cysts, coralliform renal lithiasis, among others. It´s most common clinical presentation only occurs in 20% of cases and consists of Lenk's triad. Even in cases where the triad is present, the initial diagnosis is by computed tomography (CT) where the retroperitoneal hematoma is observed and sometimes evidencing the underlying etiology as in cases of renal lithiasis. Treatment depends on its severity and extension, ranging from conservative treatment in mild cases to urgent surgery in cases with hemodynamic instability. We present the case of a 58-year-old male patient with previous inpatient history of acute urinary retention and the finding of right coralliform renal lithiasis, without accepting surgical treatment and was readmitted a few weeks later presenting the characteristic clinical Lenk´s triad he undergoing to simple abdominopelvic computed tomography TC, as initial study and reporting a right perirenal hematoma secondary to obstructive uropathy due to renal lithiasis.
Sociolinguistic Aspects on Contemporary English Language Teaching and Learning at Tertiary Levels in Vietnam
Authors:   School Of medicine, Vietnam National University Ho chi Minh City., Bui, T.T.T. Bui Thi Thu Trang, , Le, M.T. Le Minh Trung ,   School Of medicine, Vietnam National University Ho chi Minh City.
Published: November 2023

Language is considered as the object of sociolinguistic researchers in the correlation of social aspects. Therefore, the relationship with age, gender, ethnic varieties etc. is analyzed. During the era of integration, globalization impulses Vietnamese to communicate with the rest of the world. Accordingly, English is taught in Vietnam based on the curriculum of Ministry of Education (MOE) in general and at tertiary institutions in specific. By reviewing and analyzing preceding articles, the author would discuss the impacts of social aspects on teaching and learning English in higher schools in Vietnam besides instructors ’ teaching quality in terms of English competence and pedagogical one.
Interrelations between Perceptive-Cognitive Factors and Behavioural Variables to Level Diagnosis of People with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors:   University of Vigo, Rúa Manuel Ojea
Published: November 2023

Relationships analysis between perceptual-cognitive factors and behavioural variables it makes up autism spectrum disorder (ASD) differential specific diagnosis, constitute a fundamental recurrent of currently research, then found data allow the construction of integrated evaluation scales to validate more complete and reliable diagnosis of people with ASD. The interdimensional diagnostic Scale has been applied and coded for 10 dimensions: 1) conceptual units, 2) signifiers, 3) hierarchy, 4) nodal relationships, 5) categorical relationships, 6) Recovery, 7) social interaction, 8) social communication, 9) stereotypical behaviours, and 10) restrictive behaviours. A total of 75 participants with ASD have participated in this study of three ASD´ intensity levels and different age intervals, from 3 years old. Data analyses focused along study the factorial analysis determinant (KMO and Bartlett's test) statistic, as well as, bivariate correlations analysis for three dimensions calculated statistically: "processing", "social" and "behaviours", show significant critical inter-relational levels (sig: .00), which allows conclude to existence of highly relationships between both variables group and their practical applications for consequent, reliable and valid diagnosis process. Finally, the statistical data of your application to perform the level diagnostic analysis is completed, through corresponding statistical percentage, means and standard deviations, to facilitate the ASD level 1-2-3 diagnostic way.
MEANS OF VERBALIZATION OF BASIC EMOTIONS IN INDIVIDUAL PORTRAIT INTERVIEW WITH AMERICAN ATHLETES
Authors:   Shukshin Altai State Humanities Pedagogical University, Zyryanova Irina P. , Kameneva Veronika A. ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: November 2023

The article is dedicated to the issue of verbalization of emotion in an individual portrait interview with American athletes. The work provides approaches to the definition of basic emotions from the point of view of psychology and psycholinguistics, it also touches upon the question of the number of basic emotions. The aim of the work is to identify prevailing means of verbalizing emotions in individual sports interviews. The research material consists of 50 video interviews with American athletes by American journalists. Sports is a topical and widely discussed theme in everyday life, outstanding athletes are the subjects of national pride, so emotivity is an ubiquitous component of the sports discourse, this fact makes the work relevant. The authors believe that the verbalization of emotions by athletes and journalists in individual interviews has specific features connected with the peculiarities of one-to-one communication. In addition, this is the first time basic emotions are studied in the perspective of sports discourse. Research methods: continuous sampling, generalization and interpretation of results, introspection. The object of the study is 6 emotions (joy, anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise), which are recognized as basic by the majority of scientists. Interview analysis shows that mostly positive emotions (joy, pleasant surprise) are verbalized. Verbalization of emotions is realized by lexical and syntactic means. Lexical means include exact naming of the emotion and description of emotional state, syntactic means are represented by repetitions. The selected factual material is undoubtedly of scientific interest to researchers. The results of the study can serve as a basis for further research of the verbalization of basic emotions, make a certain contribution to the linguistics of emotions and linguistic theory of communication.
NAMES OF INTERFACE ELEMENTS AS A REFLECTION OF THE REALITIES OF INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION ON THE INTERNET
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yang Li
Published: November 2023

For the research of the lexical-semantic field “Interpersonal communication on the Internet” the study of the vocabulary associated with the names of the interface elements of Internet platforms becomes relevant. However, this linguistic material has not yet become the object of detailed linguistic analysis. The study of this vocabulary is hampered by the dynamic development of Internet communication platforms. In this article the names of the interface elements of Internet platforms are considered as a reflection of the realities of interpersonal communication. The studied lexical material is classified, structured and tabulated.
LEGAL NIHILISM AS THE REVERSE SIDE OF LEGAL AND POLITICAL CULTURE
Authors: Лайтер А.В.
Published: November 2023

Задачей статьи является анализ терминов «нигилизм», «правовая культура» и «политическая культура» и определение места правового нигилизма в общем контексте правовой и политической культуры, обозначить авторский взгляд на понятие правового нигилизма. В работе констатируется наличие в научной литературе различных подходов к понятию «правовой нигилизм», разбирается интерпретация разными авторами этого термина, а также его форм и видов, и излагается авторская позиция по этому поводу. Анализируются также имеющиеся определения культуры, механизмы её влияния на общество, вплоть до возможности управлять последним. Аналогичная работа проделывается с понятием «правовая культура», с указанием на то, что в последнюю входят не только положительные, но и отрицательные стороны правосознания, включая и правовой нигилизм, и с оговоркой, что набор положительных черт правовой культуры есть непременный атрибут демократии. Наконец, аналогичным образом разбираются и понятия и характеристики термина «политическая культура» с указанием, что политическая культура тесно связана с правовой. По итогам работы делается вывод о важности изживания правового нигилизма и развития правовой и политической культуры в том числе и для нынешней России.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the terms “nihilism”, “legal culture” and “political culture” and to determine the place of legal nihilism in the general context of legal and political culture, as well as to identify the author’s view on the concept of legal nihilism. The paper states the existence of various approaches to the concept of “legal nihilism” in the scientific literature, examines the interpretation of this term by different authors, as well as its forms and types, and sets out the author’s position on this issue. The existing definitions of culture, the mechanisms of its influence on society, up to the ability to manage the latter, are analyzed too. Similar work is being done with the concept of “legal culture”, indicating that the latter includes not only positive, but also negative aspects of legal consciousness, including legal nihilism, and the caveat that a set of positive features of legal culture is an indispensable attribute of democracy, has done. Finally, the concepts and characteristics of the term “political culture” are analyzed in a similar way, indicating that political culture is closely related to legal culture. Basing on the results of the work, one made the conclusion about the importance of the elimination of legal nihilism and the development of legal and political culture, including for today’s Russia.
QUESTIONS OF QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED ON THE GROUNDS OF HATRED OR ENMITY
Authors: Малинина Я.В.
Published: November 2023

Актуальность заявленной темы обусловлена высокими статистическими показателями, отражающими широкую распространенность мотивов совершения рассматриваемых преступлений. Поэтому важное значение имеет их выявление и правильная квалификация. Однако в судебно-следственной деятельности существуют некоторые проблемы квалификации преступлений, совершаемых по мотивам ненависти или вражды, что негативно сказывается на задачах уголовного права. Проведен анализ проблем квалификации преступлений, совершаемых по мотивам ненависти или вражды; проблем разграничения данных преступлений от смежных (например от преступлений, предусмотренных ст. ст. 277, 295, 317 УК РФ) и др. Рассмотрены различные подходы к термину «социальная группа». Результаты исследования могут применяться законодателем при совершенствовании уголовного законодательства в указанной части, правоприменителями – при выработке правовых позиций по вопросам квалификации преступлений, совершаемых по мотивам ненависти или вражды, и учеными – при дальнейшем изучении проблем квалификаций обозначенных преступлений. В качестве выводов отмечается, что особенности квалификации преступлений по мотивам ненависти и вражды, зависят не только от внутреннего эмоционального состояния лица их совершающего, но и от внешних условий, в которых формируется субъективное отношение виновного к совершенному деянию. Обосновывается необходимость внесения изменений в УК РФ, а также необходимость выработки Пленумом Верховного Суда РФ разъяснений по вопросам квалификации указанных преступлений, что будет положительно влиять на квалификацию содеянного.

The relevance of the stated topic is due to high statistical indicators reflecting the widespread prevalence of the considered motives for committing crimes. Therefore, it is important to identify them and properly qualify them. However, there is a high level of problems in the qualification of crimes committed on the grounds of hatred or enmity in judicial and investigative activities, which negatively affects the tasks of criminal law. The analysis of the problems of qualification of crimes committed on the grounds of hatred or enmity; the problems of distinguishing these crimes from related ones (for example, from crimes provided for in Articles 277, 295, 317 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, etc.) is carried out. Various approaches to the term “social group” are considered. As a conclusion, it is noted that the peculiarities of the qualification of crimes motivated by hatred and enmity depend not only on the internal emotional state of the person committing them, but also on the external conditions in which the subjective attitude of the perpetrator to the committed act is formed. The necessity of amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the elaboration by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of clarifications on the qualification of these crimes, which will positively affect the qualification of the deed, is substantiated.
Interrogating Reading Levels among Grade 7 Learners in Under performing Rural Primary Schools in Lupane District
Authors: Ndondo Shepherd , Mangwaya Emily , Mhlanga Daniel , Moyo Fedina , Ndlovu Christopher
Published: November 2023

Quality education is one of the major determinants of individual and community development in the contemporary world. Premised on this argument, underdevelopment which is the main feature of rural communities the world over, is mainly attributed to poor educational provision. Furthermore, a record of persistent academic underachievement leads to a negative attitude by communities toward educational issues hence quality educational outcomes remain elusive. This study is a preliminary part of a wide study which is aimed at improving academic performance in rural settings, particularly Lupane district. The focus of this preliminary study was to identify reading difficulties in rural grade seven learners and institute intervention measures. The study is grounded in the generative theory of rurality and is informed by the transformative research paradigm. The case study design was employed for this study and a total population comprising grade seven learners from the 57 under performing schools in Lupane district with a targeted population of 381 learners and 10 teachers. Tests were employed as instruments for assessing learners’ reading abilities. The intervention strategies which were instituted for a period of 4 years were based on results obtained from tests initially administered torandomly sampled grade seven learners. When it emerged from the tests that most grade seven learners were reading below their grade level, teachers were equipped with relevant skills, and the community was mobilized to work towards achieving the same goal. After some intervention, preliminary findings revealed that some schools had moved out from the zero percent pass rate bracket. The study recommends more stakeholders’ motivation so that all schools in the district achieve quality educational outcomes.
Magnetic Field Sensing by Magnetic-Fluid-Coated Capillary Long-Period Fiber Gratings
Authors: Ding Mengjiao , Tang Mengxue , Hua Ziyang , Wang Xin , Zhao Yunhe
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we presented and experimentally investigated a novel magnetic field sensor (MFS) based on magnetic fluid (MF)-coated capillary long-period fiber gratings (CLPFGs). The CLPFGs with short length of no more than 10 mm and period of 1 mm were fabricated by point-to-point arc discharge method and then infiltrated in an MF-filled glass tube forming a packaged MF-coated CLPFGs MFSs. A redshift in resonances of CLPFGs was brought out after packaging process, due to external refractive index changing. With the increasing external magnetic field, the intensity of resonant dips gradually decreased, which is caused by magnetostrictive effect together with refractive index variations. Moreover, CLPFGs with the same grating period and different grating lengths were comparatively investigated and analyzed. The resonant dips with larger transmissive depth present faster descend to the external magnetic field, resulting in higher sensitivity. The sensitivity of 0.036 dB/Oe could be obtained, when the CLPFGs have a grating length of 9 mm. What is more, the sensor is insensitive to temperature, which can avoid the effect of temperature. The proposed MF-coated CLPFGs MFS has potential applications in magnetic field systems.
 
Received: 22 September 2023 | Revised: 16 November 2023 | Accepted: 20 November 2023
 
Conflicts of InterestYunhe Zhao is an Associate Editor for Journal of Optics and Photonics Research, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Adaptation for Balancing Nourishment among Flood-Affected Children
Authors: Ghimire Mayanath , Mishra A. K. , Jayashree  , Aithal P. S.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The variety of behaviours and solutions that people, families, communities, and organizations use to help kids who struggle with nutrition issues. The study's objective is to equip politicians, healthcare professionals, and educators with information they can use to create interventions that are more focused and long-lasting to find suitable practices of adaptation for overcoming nourishment among children during floods.
Design/Methodology/Approach: To develop a thorough understanding of adaption methods for child feeding, the study used both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Female community health volunteers (FCHVs), mothers, and caregivers participated in semi-structured interviews and focus groups where information was obtained. The study also included prior research to give background and a framework for analysis.
The area was selected from a highly flood-affected area of Nepal. Data were collected through home visits and in-depth interviews taken with 3-5 years Childrens’ households’ mothers or caregivers. Children's weight height and Mid Upper Arms circumference (MUAC) were measured.
Findings/Result: The results of the study reveal a field adaptive approach utilized to handle issues with infant nutrition. Dietary changes, nutrition education that was sensitive to cultural differences, community-based initiatives, legislative measures, and cutting-edge technological advances were all part of the discipline. The study identifies both successful and unsuccessful tactics.
Originality/Value: This is the empirical research to recommend a pragmatic solution for nourishment issues among flood-affected children of Nepal.
Paper Type: Research paper
Formation of the First “Qari” Schools in Islam
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kurmanaliyeva A. , Bagasharov K. ,   Institute for Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK, Khoja T. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: November 2023

In the history of Islam, the “qari” schools have played a big role in studying the Quran, understanding it correctly, receiving huqms from it and bringing the contents of the Quran to other regions. The Qari are the integral basis of the teachings of the Quran, methodological techniques and rules of reading and memorization. Qari, who own the Quran, are revered as carriers of high culture, increasing knowledge and cognition of the Quran. After all, in the Islamic world, knowledge, the teaching of the Quran, which became the beginning of science, enlightens a person’s mind, improves his behavior, calms his heart and elevates his spirit. On the basis of Islamic knowledge, it is relevant to study the history of the formation and development of moral schools, characterized by a number of different spheres of knowledge, upbringing and education, endowing with deep spiritual qualities. Because respect for caricature, for knowledge in Islam as a whole (the first verse of the Quran received was “read”) pushed scientists to study the social, biological and spiritual aspects of a person and led to the desire to form a humanistically mature personality - a “perfect person”. It is natural that the technology of implementing humanistic education in combination with the rhythm of human development is always in the process of being studied.
Comparison of Efficacy of Moxifloxacin and Ceftriaxone in Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Anum ilyas  , Hafeez-ud-din  , Hina Saghir  , Zunera Jahanzeb  , Fibhaa Syed  , Yagana Iqbal
Published: November 2023

Objective: To compare the efficacy of Moxifloxacin and Ceftriaxone in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methodology: This randomized trial was conducted in the Pulmonology Department, PIMS, Islamabad, between August 2018 and February 2019. Patients were screened from the OPD department, and before randomization, their sputum was collected over 24 hours in a solid, sterile plastic (60 mL) bottle at room temperature. They were randomized equally into two treatment groups using a lottery method. Group A received Moxifloxacin 400 mg orally once daily for five days, and group B received Ceftriaxone 1 g (IV infusion) once daily for five days. All the measurements (dyspnea grading, sputum volume, and character) were taken after five days of antibiotic therapy.
Results: The mean age was 60.79 Â± 13.34 years in Moxifloxacin and 59.86 Â± 12.72 years in the Ceftriaxone group. In Moxifloxacin group, there were 49(68.06%) male and 23(31.94%) females and in the Ceftriaxone group, there were 49(68%) males and 23(31.94%) female cases. In Moxifloxacin, a total of 68(94.4%) cases recovered, while 4 (5.6%) cases did not achieve efficacy, whereas, in the Ceftriaxone group, 54 (75.0%) cases achieved efficacy and 18 (25.0%) were therapy failures. The efficacy of the oral Moxifloxacin group was significantly better than the oral Ceftriaxone group (p-value, < 0.05).
Conclusion: The efficacy of Moxifloxacin was better than Ceftriaxone in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Idiopathic Perforated Intussusception in Adult â€“ Case Report
Authors: Kanza Farrukh  , Fahad Akhtar  , Aiman Noor  , Muhammad Arsalan  , S H Waqar
Published: November 2023

Adult intussusception is typically less common as compared to paediatric population.  Adult intussusception makes 5% of all the cases of intestinal obstruction and it may be primary or secondary in nature. Mostly patients present with abdominal pain in emergency department. CT scan is the preferred diagnostic imaging modality. Unlike in the pediatric population, where conservative management is often attempted, surgical intervention with formal resection is the preferred treatment approach in adults with intussusception because of high incidence of some associated pathology. We present a case report of a middle-aged woman who presented with signs and symptoms of intestinal obstruction and was diagnosed with intussusception and peritonitis. Exploratory laparotomy and formal resection of the affected bowel segment with ileostomy was performed, and no underlying pathology was identified that makes this case an unusual one.
Manifestations of the long-term outcomes of open and endoscopic surgical interventions of CTS
Authors: Muhammad Abdullah Mehar  , Zubair Hassan  , Hassam Nawaz  , Ali Haider  , Abid Ali  , Akash john
Published: November 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the outcomes of open and endoscopic surgical interventions for CTS and determine the superiority of one technique over the other.

Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that analyzed data from 132 patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome who underwent open surgery or endoscopic surgery at a military hospital in Pakistan from July 2022 to January 2023. The study was approved by the University of Lahore's institutional review board and patients gave informed consent. Participants were between the ages of 25-60 and had a clinical and electrical diagnosis of CTS. Data was collected using a Performa and analyzed with SPSS V23.

Results: The common age group for CTS surgery was 41-50 years and the frequency of CTS was higher in females (74.2%) than in males (25.8%). Endoscopic surgery was more common (53%) than open surgery (47%). Results on follow-up patients showed that complications were higher after open surgery compared to endoscopic surgery.

Conclusion: The study concluded that endoscopic release procedure is superior to open procedure as it showed comparable results in alleviating symptoms, reducing severity, improving function, reducing pain and similar complications. Endoscopic procedure has benefits such as quicker return to daily activities, earlier return to work and smaller incision.
Age Related Dental Problems
Authors: S. Kamala Devi  , Dr. A Jothi Priya  , R. Gayathri Devi
Published: November 2023

AIM: The aim is to make a survey on age related dental problems.
OBJECTIVE : The purpose of this study is know how the aging develops different dental abnormalities. Mastication, tongue mobility, and lip closure and skills of the oral phase of ingestion and have been shown to deteriorate with age
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The sample size for this study includes about 100 participants. Questionnaire were created by using survey planet software and all the were compiled for statistical analysis.
RESULTS: The purpose of this study is to know how aging develops different dental abnormalities
O Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros (PNCV): de patrimônio mundial em perigo a indutor da governança multinível e interfederativa
Authors: SILVA JOSÉ ANTÔNIO TIETZMANN , ARAÚJO LUCIANE MARTINS DE
Published: November 2023

Este artigo analisa a importância da manutenção da Unidade de Conservação denominada Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, em Goiás, tanto do ponto de vista internacional, haja vista ser Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO, como relativamente à sua biodiversidade. Como metodologia, fez-se a análise documental e bibliográfica da relevância ambiental dessa área, compreendendo os documentos nacionais e internacionais, com enfoque nos desdobramentos ocorridos após sua criação e o período em que o título de Patrimônio Mundial esteve em xeque. Para alcanc?ar os resultados, adotou-se a estrate?gia de estudo de caso, de abordagem qualitativa, com objetivos descritivos e explorato?rios, realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliogra?fica (livros, teses, dissertac?o?es e artigos cienti?ficos) e documental (ana?lise de normas internacionais, leis, decretos, portarias, resoluc?o?es, estatutos, atas e projetos relacionados ao Parque). Ao final, trazem-se como considerações que esse patrimônio ainda corre perigo e que há a necessidade de reforçar a gestão estratégica, por meio da governança interfederativa e multinível, dada pela interação local-global, com vistas à concretização do desenvolvimento sustentável.
Necropolítica animal: mortandade de animais em situação de rua por ações do Poder Público
Authors: Correia de Lima Lucas , Trajano de Almeida Silva Tagore
Published: November 2023

Noções teóricas da concepção de necropolítica podem ser aplicadas sob o enfoque dos animais na condição de sujeitos de direitos à vida, cuja dignidade tem sido ameaçada por reiteradas ações do Poder Público que, a pretexto de atender interesses humanos, têm avocado uma autoridade para sacrificar animais em situação de rua apontados como vetores de ameaça à saúde humana local. A partir de um diálogo com as teorias de Necropolítica de Mbembe, Biopoder de Foucalt e Homo Sacer de Agamben, este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever como os animais vêm sendo objeto da mesma gravidade de política de morte, exercida pelo soberano do poder estatal, contra os cidadãos de segmentos de vulnerabilidade social. Adotar-se-á a metodologia de pesquisa documental, com técnica de análise de conteúdo, tendo por objetos decisões judiciais, atos administrativos e legislativos, que possuem como mérito a regulação de ações estatais promotoras de sacrifício de animais. Concluir-se-á que o respeito à dignidade da vida deve ser igual a animais e humanos, reprovando-se toda política que vise acarretar-lhes morte.
Nonlinear pulsations of red giants
Authors: Фадеев Ю.А.
Published: November 2023

Обсуждаются результаты согласованных расчетов звездной эволюции и нелинейных звездных пульсаций, проведен- ных для звезд асимптотической ветви гигантов с начальной массой на главной последовательности M ZAMS = 2M ⊙ и 3M ⊙ . Периоды пульсаций гидродинамических моделей составляют от нескольких десятков до ≈ 830 сут, что ха- рактерно для галактических мирид. Показано, что возбуждение колебаний происходит в зоне ионизации водорода. Пульсации мирид в первом обертоне возникают лишь в том случае, когда внутренняя граница зоны ионизации водо- рода находится выше узла обертона, средний относительный радиус которого составляет hr n i/hRi ≈ 0.77. Эволюция вдоль асимптотической ветви гигантов сопровождается расширением зоны ионизации водорода в сторону центра звезды, увеличением амплитуды колебаний и в конечном счете хаотизацией нелинейных колебаний. Теоретические соотношения период-светимость обнаруживают заметную зависимость от массы звезды.

We discuss the results of consistent stellar evolution and nonlinear stellar pulsation computations done for AGB stars with initial masses on the main sequence M ZAMS = 2M ⊙ and 3M ⊙ . Periods of hydrodynamic models are in the range from a few dozen to ≈ 830 day which are typical for galactic Mira-type variables. Radial oscillations are shown to be driven in the hydrogen ionizing zone. First overtone oscillations exist only in the case that the inner boundary of the hydrogen ionizing zone locates above the node with the mean relative radius hr n i/hRi ≈ 0.77. The AGB evolution is accompanied by both extension of the hydrogen ionizing zone and increase of the pulsation amplitude so that oscillations finally become chaotic. The theoretical period-luminosity relations show the appreciable dependence on the stellar mass.
Investigation of Self-Regulated Online Learning According to Demographic Variables and Their Relationship to Learning Approaches
Authors: SÖNMEZ Işıl
Published: November 2023

Self-regulation in online learning environments is of great importance in terms of ensuring effective learning since it makes the learner autonomous. In this context, the research aims to compare the self-regulated online learning of education faculty students according to certain variables and to reveal the relationship between their self-regulated online learning and learning approaches. The research is conducted using a correlational research design. Firstly, the general view of students' self-regulated online learning and learning approaches was determined. After that, self-regulated online learning averages were compared according to their gender and academic averages, and finally, the relationship between self-regulated online learning and learning approaches was presented. The study group of the research, which continues their education through distance education due to the pandemic in the 2021-2022 academic year; consisted of a total of 376 students who studied in different departments of the education faculty of Necmettin Erbakan University in Konya. The research findings demonstrate the fact that students' self-regulated online learning corresponds to an above-average value and their self-regulated online learning differs according to their gender and academic achievement. Moreover, there is a moderately positive correlation between the deep learning approach and self-regulated online learning skills, and a low negative correlation between the superficial learning approach and self-regulated online learning skills.
WATER AND ENERGY COMPLEX OF CENTRAL ASIA: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS FOR FURTHER EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kulanova D. A. , Abdikerimova G. I. ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Satybekova E.G. ,   Miras University
Published: November 2023

. In this scientific publication, issues of the state of modern and promising investment attraction in the states of Central Asia are considered. The starting point of the analysis is the recognition by the Central Asian states that the modernization of the electricity supply system depends on the active participation of private, especially foreign investors in the activities of these markets. Private capital and technology, know-how and efficient use are needed to finance the investments necessary to improve the operating efficiency of the system and ensure a safe and sustainable energy supply.
AVIATION COMPANY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ASSESSMENT FOR STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kazakh-German University, Tleppaev A.M. , Azhibaeva A.A. ,   Kazakh-German University, Omarov D.T. ,   Kazakh-German University
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyze the corporate governance system and evaluate the quality of the corporate governance system using the example of the international company Lufthansa Group. The management quality rating methodology is based on determining the weighted average sum of scores of factors such as positioning, management and control bodies, information transparency, the rights of owners and other stakeholders, and stress factors. The article defines the main elements of corporate governance and methods for assessing the quality of the corporate governance system.
"LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN’S RIGHTS WITHIN UN SYSTEM"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khayrulina Asal
Published: November 2023

"Article analyses the international mechanisms for the protection of women’s rights, the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women, to create and improve the effectiveness of national mechanisms for the advancement of women at the highest political level, as well as the importance of UN activities in resolving this problem.
"THREATS TO JUDICIAL INDEPENDENCE: REFLECTIONS ON THE US EXPERIENCE"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Kosimov Botirjon
Published: November 2023

"Judicial independence is of importance to maintain the Rule of Law, and it is a foundation for achieving justice in any society. However, judicial independence is threatened in a variety of ways. This article reflects on the United States experiences related to the threats to judicial independence"
AVALIAÇÃO DO CRESCIMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO INICIAL DA CULTURA DA MANDIOCA COM A APLICAÇÃO DE INOCULANTE BIOLÓGICO
Authors: Filipiini Andressa de Lima , Lavoratti Rayriane Dias , Silva Willian Pereira da
Published: November 2023

Esse artigo buscou observar a interação de plantas de mandioca com a aplicação de inoculante biológico. Apesar de ser uma planta resistente, exige que sejam utilizados fertilizantes no plantio para obter uma alta produtividade. Portanto, o uso de inoculante biológico pode se apresentar como uma alternativa ao produtor, especialmente pelo seu baixo custo. A pesquisa teve como finalidade a realização de um estudo com o objetivo de compreender a ação do inoculante biológico na cultura da mandioca no seu desenvolvimento inicial, em diferentes doses e métodos de aplicação. O experimento foi conduzido em vasos, com esquema fatorial 2 x 3 (métodos de aplicação x doses de Inoculante biológico) e a testemunha, com 4 repetições cada tratamento. Foram utilizados dois métodos de aplicação: 1) Imersão; 2) Pulverização, com doses de 15, 20 e 25 ml diluídas em 1000 ml de água. Após 40 dias foi avaliado a altura da parte aérea, profundidade das raízes, número de folhas, peso da parte aérea e das raízes e teor de matéria seca. Os tratamentos responderam de formas diferentes as variáveis analisadas. Sobretudo, observou-se maior números de folhas por planta, brotos, peso da raiz e influência na matéria seca, em algumas doses do inoculante.
DESENVOLVIMENTO CRANIOFACIAL E DEFORMIDADES ÓSSEAS, ASSOCIADOS A HÁBITOS ORAIS DELETÉRIOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Rayanne Hiorrana Matos , Ribeiro Maria Luiza Cordeiro
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O desenvolvimento craniofacial é um processo delicado e que pode ser influenciado por fatores externos, tais como hábitos orais deletérios em crianças. Esses hábitos, apesar de comuns na infância, podem levar a implicações na formação e no crescimento dos ossos faciais. As deformidades ósseas não apenas afetam a estética e a função bucal, mas também podem levar a complicações emocionais e fisiológicas. Objetivo: Analisar a importância do estudo acerca do desenvolvimento craniofacial e das deformidades ósseas e a sua relação com a prática de hábitos orais deletérios. Método: Revisão integrativa, baseada na busca de artigos científicos nas bases de dados BVS, PubMed e Scielo utilizando os descritores: “Bone Development”, "Malocclusion", “Fingersucking”, “Pacifiers” e “Habits”. Resultados: A partir da análise dos artigos selecionados, evidenciou-se que o aleitamento natural mantido pelo tempo recomendado está associado a não instalação de hábitos bucais viciosos. Dentre as maloclusões relatadas nos estudos, as mais prevalentes foram a presença de mordida aberta anterior e mordida cruzada posterior. Conclusão: A sucção não nutritiva prolongada relaciona-se, significativamente, à oclusão, promovendo a incidência do alinhamento dentário infantil anormal. Destaca-se, assim, a importância da orientação precoce e das intervenções adequadas para minimizar o impacto desses hábitos.
Mejora de la organización del trabajo en la dirección de la Sucursal Emprestur Holguín
Authors: Pérez Pérez Márian , Pérez Rodríguez Ángel Tomás , Abreu Carbonell Gretchen
Published: November 2023

Actualmente se reconoce que las personas son el activo más importante de una empresa para asegurar los resultados organizacionales, constituyendo un elemento de ventaja competitiva. En este contexto, se torna esencial la mejora de la organización del trabajo que adopta un carácter estratégico para enfrentar los cambios de forma proactiva. La presente investigación fue realizada en la Sucursal Emprestur Holguín, la cual presentaba una deficiente organización del trabajo, un bajo aprovechamiento de la jornada laboral, desbalance carga – capacidad y desconocimiento de la cantidad real de personal que se necesita para realizar el trabajo, por lo que se plantea como objetivo: mejorar la organización del trabajo en esta empresa para el aumento de la productividad. Se utilizaron como técnicas, las siguientes: la observación directa, revisión de documentos, entrevistas, técnicas de estudio de tiempos (autofotografías y muestreo por observaciones instantáneas), además del empleo del software MEDTRAB con lo que se logró la optimización de la plantilla requerida en dicha empresa y el aumento de la productividad.
pH dependence of brown-carbon optical properties in cloud water
Authors: Hennigan Christopher J. , McKee Michael , Pratap Vikram , Boegner Bryanna , Reno Jasper , Garcia Lucia , McLaren Madison , Lance Sara M.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Light-absorbing organic species present in aerosols, collectively called brown carbon (BrC), have important but highly uncertain effects on climate. Clouds likely represent a significant medium for secondary BrC production and for bleaching reactions, though the relative importance of the formation and loss processes in clouds is unknown at present. The acidity (or pH) of atmospheric particles and clouds affects the optical properties of BrC and bleaching rates. Given the wide variability of pH in the atmosphere (pH in particles and clouds ranges from −1 to 8), the optical properties of BrC and its bleaching behavior are expected to vary significantly, and the link between pH and BrC is yet another uncertainty in attempts to constrain its climate forcing effects. In this work, we characterize the pH dependence of BrC optical properties – including light absorption at 365 nm (Abs365), the mass absorption coefficient (MAC365), and the absorption Ångström exponent (AAE) – in bulk cloud water sampled from the summit of Whiteface Mountain, NY. In all samples (n=17), Abs365 and MAC365 increased linearly with increasing pH, highlighting the importance of reporting pH in studies of BrC in aqueous media. There was strong variability in the sensitivity of Abs365 to pH, with normalized slopes that ranged from 5.1 % to 17.2 % per pH unit. The normalized slope decreased strongly with increasing cloud water [K+], suggesting that the non-biomass-burning BrC has optical properties that are more sensitive to pH than BrC associated with biomass burning. AAE also showed a distinct pH dependence as it was relatively flat between pH 1.5–5 and then decreased significantly above pH 5. The cloud water composition was used to inform thermodynamic predictions of aerosol pH upwind and/or downwind of Whiteface Mountain and the subsequent changes in BrC optical properties. Overall, these results show that, in addition to secondary BrC production, photobleaching, and the altitudinal distribution, the climate forcing of BrC is quite strongly affected by its pH-dependent absorption.