bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Tradition to Science: Unravelling the Mysteries of Wet Cupping Therapy for Modern Healthcare
Authors: Dergaa Ismail , Ben Saad Helmi
Published: January 2024

Background. Wet cupping therapy (WCT) is an ancient therapeutic practice involving suction cups and controlled incisions. It is widely used in traditional and complementary medicine systems for treating diverse conditions. This narrative review aimed to summarize the current evidence on the effects of WCT and provide an overview of its therapeutic potential. Methods. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases to identify studies published from January 2000 to March 2023, evaluating the therapeutic effects of WCT in various health conditions. The retrieved studies were critically reviewed and analyzed to identify key findings. Results. The findings suggest that WCT has potential therapeutic effects across different health conditions. It has been reported to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, modulate the immune response, improve blood circulation, and enhance overall well-being. Efficacy of WCT has been demonstrated in managing musculoskeletal disorders (e.g., low back pain, rheumatoid arthritis), respiratory conditions (e.g., asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and mental health issues (e.g., anxiety, sleep quality). Additionally, WCT has shown promise as a complementary therapy for metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and infertility. Conclusion. WCT exhibits potential benefits as a traditional therapeutic modality. Accumulated evidence suggests it can provide symptomatic relief, improve quality of life, and complement conventional treatments. However, it is important to acknowledge the limitations of the reviewed studies. The absence of a standardized cup placement protocol hinders determining optimal placement for specific health conditions. Further investigation considering anatomical descriptions and individual variations is necessary to enhance treatment effectiveness. Moreover, the underlying mechanisms of WCT's therapeutic effects are still hypothetical, warranting more direct and accurate evidence. Future research should focus on elucidating these mechanisms to establish a comprehensive understanding of WCT's effects.
The Hassani dialect in southern Algeria between diversity and wealth
Authors: Brik Allah Habib
Published: January 2024

The Hassani dialect is the dialect spoken in southern Algeria, it spreads - in addition to the city of Tindouf - in Sakia El Hamra and the Gold Valley in Mauritania, southern Morocco and northern Mali. It resulted from the mixing of the languages of the Arabs coming from the East with the Berber languages from Sanhaja on the one hand, and the African Negro elements on the other hand.

The Hassani dialect is distinguished by its interesting singing in various oral expressive styles. In a desert society in which writing and its means are reduced, oral expressions have become the only means of communication that convey experiences and preserve collective memory.

The Hassani dialect includes a rich poetic heritage, which is characterized by its various meters and circles that cover all aspects of expression. It also includes a large number of proverbs and wisdom that are distinguished by their connection to man and the earth.

In this study, we will deal with this diversity and what distinguishes it, through a reading in the Diwan manuscript of Hassan weld laerab in the Hassani dialect. He is one of the scholars of the city of Tindouf and its notables, who composed a huge collection in the Hassani dialect that is considered a reference to the social, cultural, and political life that prevailed in the city of Tindouf in the nineteenth century. This study comes as a new addition, as it aims to unveil the status of the Hassani dialect in southern Algeria, as it will contribute to preserving the Algerian identity. And in the formation of the Algerian personality, which is characterized by dialectical and cultural diversity.
The role of the Ibrahimi educational reform in preserving the constituents and characteristics of the Algerian origins
Authors: Lafioune Bilal
Published: January 2024

Return to Algeria's history from the beginning to the middle of s 19 to mid 20 s, makes us stand at a critical juncture for Algeria, where clearly reflected an effort when working on removing the French occupation the Algerian nation khssoiat. Which is what Unger about the emergence of elite Algerian intellectuals worked on viruses identification schemes marginalization and distortions which set her France, which worked on the blur of language, religion, customs, beliefs, and even cultural attitudes. It was Bashir Mohamed Brahimi "one of Algeria who they embody an educational reform policy tutorial according to Algerian Islamic Arabic elements. By reviving the broadcasting assets, competencies, individual privacy and Algerian society.Which we will disclose in this article.
Linguistic atlas and methods of preparation
Authors: Mechitoua Nadjat
Published: January 2024

Geographical linguistics is concerned with the study of language in its geographical framework, and among its interests is the development and design of specialized linguistic atlases. The aim of this study is to present the methods of preparing the linguistic atlas, and to present the beginning of the idea in Germany and France at the hands of (German Wenker, and Franch Gillieron).

The importance of this research lies in explaining linguistic atlases, thier importance and defining them, as well as talking aboutvsome arab attempts and experiences in this field.
A Reading in the Bergstraße Approach to Making the Linguistic Atlas
Authors: Meddour Mohamed
Published: January 2024

Linguistic atlas is a science that records linguistic phenomena on geographical maps, in order to know their regional positions and characteristics. In light of this, the present study deals with a new science, which is geographical linguistics, that the ancient Arabs had significant contribution in it, to laying out its origins, by their research in the languages of the tribes and their dialects. As for the modern name and the completion of atlases, it is counted for Westerners. This field is increasing with the emergence of digital atlases, and the provision of a database.

In this research, we will provide a reading of the German researcher Bergstraße's methodology in making an Arabic atlas, and explain the extent of his contribution to establishing a database that helps researchers to embody their achievements in this field.

This researcher has studied the following language levels: the phonemic level, such as the form of pronouncing Kaaf, the level of formulas and pronouns, and the level of vocabulary. He used the descriptive approach, which is an approach based on recording linguistic real events.
Dialectical diversity in Algeria between phonemic change and the differential function of the spoken language
Authors: Benzina Safia
Published: January 2024

This study, as its title suggests, discusses the issue of geographical linguistic distribution in terms of the pronunciation of sounds and the definition of the concept of words as well as the linguistic environment of that dialect; Considering that the dialects are a true reflection of the environmental diversity of the linguistic phenomena and characteristics that distinguish them exclusively.
Digital Linguistic Atlas: State and Perspectives
Authors: Seddiki Meriem
Published: January 2024

This paper tends to highlight the growing interest in atlases, and the very earliest approaches led to a creation of comprehensive maps for linguistic phenomena, in the time of the emergence of geographical linguistics, a new discipline that identify the knowledge organized via maps and atlases, under the umbrella of a new field of research that is digital linguistic atlas. This paper tries, accordingly, to find an answer to some questions: What is the general scope of the recent western linguistic atlas projects? And how can Arab world benefit from these projects in this field to create their own digital linguistic atlases? Besides, it attempts to provide an overview of the earliest linguistic atlases in the Western world and their main perspectives.
General Linguistics and Sociolinguistics
Authors: Chadli Sara
Published: January 2024

This research paper seeks to shed light on general linguistics and sociolinguistics-as a branch of linguistics -, by standing at the concept and subject of general linguistics and its branches, and its major perceptions, starting from the structural school, passing through the functional school, leading all the way to the generative school. Then allocating space from this paper to talk about sociolinguistics -which is the science that is interested in the study of language in relation to society - by presenting a concept of sociolinguistics, and talking about its subject , importance and origin, and then studying the relationship between language and society, and finally monitoring its most prominent topics : Multilingualism, Bilingualism, Diglossia, Linguistic borrowing…and others
Linguistic atlases between the modernity of the term and its origins in the Arab heritage
Authors: Boumaiza Kater elnnada
Published: January 2024

In Our search for the sani atlas; we discussed the modern tern with its origins in arab criticism ; where It deals with modern scince that links language and geographical region and highlights seeds were in the geology that focused on the relation between the phenomenon the language and its spread in a certain geographical area ; although this science did not reach its becomes a moden lesson for western monetary who studied the language science.

The seeds of research in geographical linguistics focused on the relationship between the linguistic phenomenon and the extent of its spread in a specific geographical area. Although this science did not reach its peak in ancient Arabic criticism, there are roots of beginnings that cannot be denied before it becomes a modern linguistic lesson of Western origin.
Linguistic Atlases and their Role in Building Database of Arab Terminology Banks
Authors: Khamgani Mebarka , Menaa Noureddine , Khamgani Hafsa
Published: January 2024

In this research paper entitled "Linguistic Atlases and their role in building a database for Arabic terminology banks" we firstly talk about geographical linguistics, then the concept of Linguistic Atlases, mentioning the German experience, the French experience, and the experience of the German Orientalist Bragstrazer in the Arab countries. Secondly, we talk about Arabic terminology banks represented in the lexical database(Meaarby), the Saudi automatic bank for terms ( Bassem), the terminology database (Qimam) in Tunisia, and the Jordan Academy for Arabic language bank of terms. Finally we mention to the extent by which the Arabic terminology banks benefit from the linguistic Atlases.
Techniques of Designing Modern Linguistics Mapping
Authors: Tamma Soumia
Published: January 2024

This study focused on the modern fundamental techniques for designing and then achieving linguistics maps. In this vein, language maps provide a variety of illustrations of linguistic and cultural diversity. However, language mapping is not a new endeavor. The fundamental nature of cartography has changed with the evolving technologies. Accordingly, technology has provided cartographers with new methods for visualizing linguistic information. Thus, this paper used the qualitative approach to describe principles for constructing modern linguistics maps using Geographic Information System (GIS).
Using geographical maps in scientific research is a way to complete a linguistic atlas
Authors: Bin Hamid Al-Humaid Abdul Aziz
Published: January 2024

changes, with an explanation of the difference between the two types.

Then I talked about some applications of the linguistic atlas, including:

- Producing the language of a tribe or a geographic habitat in maps that serve as a basis for the general atlas. - Producing an atlas of the words of a specific subject. - Extracting the linguistic notes of an Arab traveler in a set of geographical maps combined in one atlas. - Showing the dictionary of an Arab traveler on his journey in maps.

I have been keen to provide models for maps of each of the previous types, and most of these maps are from my scientific efforts in this field.
Poetic necessities and their impact on teaching prosody
Authors: Deguenati Fadila , Aiad Salima
Published: January 2024

The science of prosody is one of the basics of the learner of the Arabic language, because it is linked to a set of linguistic knowledge. The more the learner expands his perceptions in the field of performances, the more he can control the taste of poetry, the understanding of the prescribed texts, and other poetic texts, and the obsession with fear of the poem and dealing with it is removed from him

Among the terms that the learner passes through, and only a few of them may understand is the term of poetic necessities, as the teacher may pass through them quickly, which makes the learner confused about his matter, so if the poet who represents the model of the eloquent language can break the rules, then the matter for him is easy. In order to avoid this confusion, we sought to direct our intervention to clarify some concepts related to the subject of poetic necessities.
Sociological concepts and issues A study in conceptual construction
Authors: Bardadi Abderrahmane
Published: January 2024

This study aims to shed light on sociolinguistics, which is one of the most recent and fertile sciences, and its importance due to its attempt to realize what modern linguistics has overlooked, which is the context in which language issued, as well as knowledge of how language interacts with its surroundings? Considering the external factors that affect the use of language, the most prominent of which is society. It is also concerned with studying the linguistic problems that afflict peoples, who live at the mercy of Diglossia, Bilingualism ,multilingualism and other linguistic phenomen are sulting from political and intellectual conflicts that try to obliterate Her personality, and her heritage survey, and sociolinguistics works to develop linguistic plans to preserve peoples' culture and thought from extinction through linguistic planning.
The circulation of dialects in the official university center and its impact on the dissolution of the Arabic language
Authors: KHARROUBI Abderrahmane , BOUKABCHA Djemia
Published: January 2024

This study, which was the subject of the circulation of dialects in the university center and its impact on the dissolution of the Arabic language and its decline in its level, came to reveal the extent of the contribution of teachers in this decline, and found that 71.43% of the members of the sample represented by students believe that the professors that They care about the type of language used by students during their studies, and 72.86% believe that their communication with their teachers communicates with them in colloquial, which led to a decrease in the use of Arabic language and thus a decrease in the level of students in it, where 55% Sample members believe that their language balance improved after they joined the university, i.e. the language used by the professors contributed to the decline of the Arabic language.
Multilingualism and its manitestations in the Algerian narrative aoristic
Authors: Benfredj Abderrahim , Achour Fatimazohra
Published: January 2024

The multilingualism has known a great interest in the Algerian creative field, as the narrative works vary with a mixture of different languages and dialects. These multilingualism traces back to the author who works on varying his narrative work’s personalities. These personalities conflict and disagree within the narrative corpus to express the ideology which it belongs to, therefore he will get raid off the monophemes that are dominated with one intonation unlike others. So it will appear the polyphony in which differs languages as an echo to the various characters and the ego will appear as the other will be shown. The fact that we will clarify throughout these selected writing of the current study’ paper.
Arabic language in Algeria fact amid the linguistic diversity conflict
Authors: Barkat Mebrouk
Published: January 2024

This research is dealing with the linguistic diversity conflict in Algeria which is manifested in using Academic Arabic , its dialects,Amazigh and French as well.focusing , in a prominent way,on current conflict between Academic Arabic and French , and in secondary way thrashing the conflict between Academic Arabic ,its dialects and Amazigh as well.

To end with a conclusion summarizing the most important results.
Multilingualism in the Maghreb, its issues and problems
Authors: Mohammed Meddour
Published: January 2024

Language is characterized by a set of manifestations, including diversity, plurality, duality, monism, overlapping, growth, etc. The Arabic language is subject to these manifestations, and in the midst of that the major countries seek to unite the language in order to preserve their national unity.

This study deals with the issue of multilingualism in the Maghreb and its positive and negative effects. This difference in influence poses a fundamental problem before us, which is an attempt to reveal the manifestations of linguistic pluralism and its problems, and its most prominent issues in the Maghreb arena, and to study the positions of support or rejection.

The study aims to clarify the paths of pluralism that resulted from historical situations and the plurality made by ideology

Explanation of the effect of polygamy on unity of thought

Diversity is a weapon used by colonial forces to divide peoples

Pluralism supportive of the universal Arabic language

Highlighting the inevitability of coexistence between languages
Quarterly Arabic Language and Vernacular Challenge
Authors: Hajj Ali Howaria
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to shed light on the simmering conflict in the Arabic Semitic language with local vernacular and dialects; In modern times, Arabic has become a hybrid, and the Arabic language has become alien to its homelands and sons.

Through this research, she mentioned the concept of linguistic bisexuality and the reasons for its emergence, and also cited a number of reasons for the weakness of the Arabic tongue. She concluded by mentioning a series of solutions proposed by specialists to protect the Arabic language from threats.
Two messages: The first in the name in terms of its meaning The second is in the difference between the words of the Book and the Qur’an
Authors: Safi Ibrahim Ahmed Mohamed
Published: January 2024

The research aims to study two letters, the first entitled: "The name in terms of its meaning", and the second entitled: "The difference between the two words of the book and the Quran" by the famous Essam al-Din tabashkabrizadeh (d:964 ah), and achieve them. The author has deliberately discussed the two issues and opposed a number of statements and opinions of scholars of grammar and the origins of jurisprudence based on some of them and commenting on some of them, and in some places he singled out his contrary opinion to them; to achieve the research goal, the researcher used the historical inductive method in introducing the author and the two his style. The nature of the research necessitated dividing it into two sections: the first section dealt with the author's study, and the two theses. The second section deals with the scientific investigation of the text of the two letters. Then a conclusion with the most important findings and recommendations.
Dépenses de défense et de sécurité (D 139-159)
Authors: Julien Malizard , Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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International audience
Puissances et impuissances, acteurs de la sécurité et de l’insécurité internationale. (A1-A83)
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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International audience
United Nations Standardized Instrument for Reporting Military Expenditures
Authors: Fontanel Jacques
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

The international and intertemporal comparisons of military expenditures are lacking precision. They depend on retained definitions concerning their content, they measure with difficulty the real rate of the inflation of products and military services and they suffer random fluctuations of the exchange rates. The statistics offered by SIPRI are currently used by econometricians, in spite of the existence of the « United Nations Standardized Instrument for Reporting Military Expenditures”, because without any verification process, the information delivered by the governments themselves clearly depends on the good will and mutual confidence of States. Today, the content of military expenditures changed and the used methods, even by the SIPRI, are lacking clarity and meaning.

Les comparaisons internationales et intertemporelles des dépenses militaires manquent de précision. Elles dépendent des définitions retenues concernant leur contenu, elles mesurent avec difficulté le taux réel de l'inflation des produits et services militaires et elles souffrent des fluctuations aléatoires des taux de change. Les statistiques offertes par le SIPRI sont actuellement utilisées par les économètres, en dépit de l'existence de l'instrument normalisé « United Nations Standardized Instrument for Reporting Military Expenditures”, parce que, sans aucun processus de vérification, les informations délivrées par les gouvernements eux-mêmes dépendent clairement de la bonne volonté et de la confiance mutuelle des États. Aujourd'hui, le contenu des dépenses militaires a changé et les méthodes utilisées, même par le SIPRI, manquent de clarté et de sens.

International audience
Guerre de Gaza : l’éternel recommencement ?
Authors: Chabbi Mourad
Published: January 2024

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International audience
Les opérations de paix de l’ONU : dépenses et efficacité
Authors: Sheehan Nadège
Published: January 2024

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International audience
Le Club Nucléaire : des capacités très inégales. (Inf.1/1-10)
Authors: Chabbi Mourad
Published: January 2024

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International audience
Les projets d’abandon du droit de veto : les réalistes contre les idéalistes
Authors: Pomès Eric
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

Due to the Syrian crisis, France proposed a plan to suspend the use of the veto in cases of massive violations of human rights. If this project sounds ambitious, it is in fact quite limited. It provides, in effect, a non-legal commitment of the permanent members. They could not use the veto in cases of genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes except when theirs vital interests are engaged. The French project based on the idea of the existence of an international community. The veto would be a responsibility and not a discretionary right. This project is the implementation of the responsibility to protect. But the uncertain nature of the responsibility to protect, leads the proponents of this self-supervision of the veto to insist upon the legitimacy against legality.

La situation en Syrie a fait renaître des projets de réforme du droit de veto au Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies. La France a ainsi proposé un projet visant à suspendre l’utilisation de ce droit en cas de violation massive des droits fondamentaux. Si ce projet semble ambitieux, il est en réalité assez limité. Il ne prévoit, en effet, qu’un engagement non juridique des Etats membres permanents de ne pas utiliser leur droit de veto en cas de génocide, de crimes contre l’humanité ou de crimes de guerre dès lors que leurs intérêts vitaux ne sont pas engagés. Le projet français repose sur l’idée de l’existence d’une Communauté internationale impliquant que le droit de veto serait une responsabilité et non un pouvoir discrétionnaire. Il se veut ainsi la mise en pratique de la responsabilité de protéger. Mais, en raison du caractère discuté de la normativité de la notion, les tenants de cet auto-encadrement du droit de veto font prévaloir la légitimité sur la licéité.

International audience
La modernisation des arsenaux nucléaires (Inf.5/1-30)
Authors: Chabbi Mourad , Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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International audience
Transcriptomic changes in the hypothalamus of rhesus monkeys with bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells treatment
Authors: Feng Jiao-Jiao , Chen Li-Lin , Jiang Ya-Xi , Li Ting , Yang Shi-Ci , Xie Fei , Fang Dong , Deng Yun , Liu Xue-Dan , Zhu Gao-Hong
Published: January 2024

Background: It is acknowledged that the hypothalamus plays an important role in the regulation of aging, and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) possess an anti-aging effect, this study was therefore designed to investigate transcriptomic changes in the hypothalamus of aged rhesus monkeys with BMSCs-treatment to explore the underlying molecular mechanism for the anti-aging effect of BMSCs. Methods: Transcriptome profiling sequencing was conducted on the juvenile rhesus macaques (YN), adult rhesus macaques (QN), aged rhesus macaques (LN) and BMSCs-treated aged rhesus macaques (ZL). Then, differentially expressed genes (DEG) analysis was performed between YN and QN, QN and LN, LN and ZL, respectively. After the intersection of DEGs from these three pairs of comparisons, screened intersecting genes were subject to GO (Gene Ontology) enrichment analysis, KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) pathway analysis and PPI (protein-protein interaction) analysis to explore their interactions and underlying mechanism of BMSCs for retarding aging. Lastly, according to the results of PPI and the most enriched GO term, we further integrated and screened genes, which were regarded as aging-related genes in the hypothalamus. Results: According to obtained transcriptome profiling data, 671 differentially expressed genes were screened between QN and YN, 1315 genes between LN and QN, and 1345 genes between ZL and LN. After intersecting, 53 genes were screened out. GO analysis showed that most genes were mainly enriched in intercellular adhesion, sphingosinol biosynthesis, ceramide biosynthesis in BP, while in the cell membrane group and Golgi membrane in CC. PPI suggested that SPTLC2, ASAH2, FA2H and other genes had higher core degrees, indicating these hub genes may be involved in the process of aging by lipid metabolism. After the final screening, a total of 28 genes with significant differences were screened out, among which GPR68, LOC706331, STRA6 and PDE7B were up-regulated in QN and ZL compared with YN and LN respectively, while down-regulated in LN compared with QN. The other 24 genes were down-regulated in QN and ZL compared with YN and LN respectively, while up-regulated in LN compared with QN. Conclusion: A total of 28 genes were recognized as aging-related genes in the hypothalamus, and BMSCs treatment for retarding aging may be involved in these gene targets.
Pendidikan Karakter Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Adil Winata Surya Pratama  , Intan Nuraini  , Tuti Adhi Thama  , Mochamad Hardiansyah  , Milana Abdilah Subarkah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran penting al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan dalam pendidikan karakter, serta mengevaluasi keberhasilannya dalam hal tersebut. Melalui metode kepustakaan yang merangkum data dari berbagai sumber, termasuk hadits dan Al-Quran, penelitian ini menganalisis kontribusi yang dilakukan al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan dalam membentuk karakter yang kuat dan moral yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai yang ditekankan oleh al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan dapat diintegrasikan dalam pendidikan karakter untuk mencapai kesuksesan yang berkelanjutan.
Cutaneous-hemolytic loxoscelism in a pediatric patient
Authors: Juárez Facundo J. , Giménez Solange N.
Published: January 2024

A clinical case of a pediatric patient with a picture compatible with cutaneous-hemolytic loxoscelism, who received the specific antivenom within the first 48 hours of the poisonous accident.
Analisis Peran Permainan Edukatif Dalam Pengembangan Keterampilan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini Berdasarkan Sudut Pandang Ki Hajar Dewantara
Authors: Ica Anggi Cahaya Asari Ica Anggi Cahaya Asari , Mely Susanti Mely Susanti , Irega Gelly Gera Irega Gelly Gera
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini menitikberatkan pada pembentukan dasar perkembangan fisik, kecerdasan, dan spiritual sesuai tahap perkembangan anak. Lima pengembangan program kognitif meliputi bentuk, warna, ukuran, pengelompokan, dan pengurutan. Permainan edukatif mendukung pembelajaran dengan melibatkan alat permainan yang melatih konsentrasi dan meningkatkan minat anak. Alat permainan edukatif dirancang sesuai usia dan tingkat perkembangan anak, dengan prinsip-prinsip seperti keamanan dan kesenangan. Tujuan pengembangan kognitif adalah meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir anak dan mendukung perkembangan logika matematis. Konsep pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara menekankan kemandirian fisik, mental, dan kerohanian anak melalui pembelajaran holistik yang mendekati nilai agama, moral, sosial, dan seni. Permainan edukatif diintegrasikan ke dalam pendidikan anak usia dini untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan mendidik. Aspek kognitif anak berkembang melalui bermain, sesuai dengan teori Piaget tentang tahap sensorimotor dan praoperasional pada usia tertentu. Konsep pendidikan anak usia dini Ki Hajar Dewantara sejalan dengan pemanfaatan permainan edukatif, dengan anggapan bahwa pembelajaran dan permainan anak tidak dapat dipisahkan. Tujuan penulisan ini artikel ilmiah ini adalah untuk menyajikan keterkaitan antara peran permainan edukatif terhadap keterampilan kognitif anak usia dini dari sudut pandang Ki Hajar Dewantara
EVALUASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sartika Lydia , Yusniarti
Published: January 2024

The background to this problem is a lack of understanding of the meaning of evaluation in early childhood Islamic education, so the aim of this research was to find out the meaning of evaluation in early childhood Islamic education. Evaluation means measuring or assessing something to achieve good results. Meanwhile, early childhood Islamic education is an educational service that aims to develop the potential for moral values, instill moral beliefs and knowledge of worship in students. So it can be concluded that evaluation is closely related to early childhood Islamic education because it measures or assesses students' behavior regarding moral values, moral beliefs in the learning process.

In this research, researchers use qualitative research, where research with a qualitative approach is an effort to find the truth in a field through discovering strengths or capacities in each concept.

The result of this research is an increase in knowledge about the meaning of evaluation in early childhood Islamic education, so that teaching staff understand better how to implement good evaluation in school learning.
METODE DAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PIAUD
Authors: Sartika Lydia , Afriani Neni
Published: January 2024

Teaching and learning activities both have goals to be achieved. This goal can be achieved through strategy. Strategy is an effort made to achieve a goal. In teaching and learning activities, these strategies are called learning strategies. Learning strategies help teachers to build appropriate learning models. Learning strategies focus on what teachers and students do, not only providing and mastering theory, but also paying attention to students' life skills. Learning strategies can provide various activities that directly involve students to become more active and responsive. The learning process in class focuses on children's ability to remember information; Children's brains are forced to remember and store various information without having to understand the information they remember to relate it to everyday life. Learning strategies focus on what teachers and students do, not only providing and mastering theory, but also paying attention to students' life skills. Using appropriate teaching methods that suit the child's personality can create conditions for the child to develop his potential and abilities so that positive behavior develops within him.
TAUHID DAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ansari Yanti , Sartika Lydia
Published: January 2024

The background to this problem is a lack of understanding about monotheism and education in early childhood Islamic education so the aim of the research was to find out about monotheism and education. Tawhid is one of the most important concepts that Muslims hope to understand, possess and uphold. Meanwhile, education is an educational service that aims to develop the potential for moral values, instill moral beliefs and knowledge of worship in students. So it can be concluded that monotheism and education are related to each other.

In this research, researchers use qualitative research, where research with a qualitative approach is an effort to find the truth in a field through discovering strengths or capacities in each concept.

The result of this research is an increase in knowledge about the meaning of evaluation in early childhood Islamic education, so that teaching staff understand better how to implement good evaluation in school learning.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Kreatif dalam Pembelajaran Keislaman pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Saputri Nurul
Published: January 2024

Islamic education for early childhood plays a crucial role in shaping their character and religious identity. This research aims to investigate the influence of using creative methods in Islamic education for young children. In this study, we conducted a series of learning activities involving various creative methods, such as role-playing, arts, and interactive storytelling. Our research method involved a group of young children divided into two groups. The first group received traditional instruction, while the second group received education using creative methods. We measured the development of Islamic understanding, interest, and motivation in children in their engagement with Islamic teachings. The research findings indicate that the group receiving education with creative methods demonstrated a significant improvement in their understanding of Islam, interest, and motivation compared to the group receiving traditional instruction. This suggests that creative methods can help young children better comprehend Islamic teachings, enhance their interest in Islam, and motivate them to learn more. The results underscore the importance of using creative methods in Islamic education for early childhood. Pedagogical implications from this research emphasize the need for innovative approaches in teaching religious principles to children. These findings can serve as a foundation for the development of more effective and engaging Islamic education curricula for young children.
HAKIKAT DAN KONSEP SEHAT PADA KESEHATAN GIZI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nasution Nurliyah , Yusniarti  , Batubara Yusnani
Published: January 2024

The problem in this research is whether the role of health and nutrition can influence the growth and development of early childhood. Meanwhile, the aim of this research is to find out whether health and nutrition are related to early childhood development. This method is library research, the qualitative analysis uses Miles and Huberman model data, data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman cycle which includes data reduction, data models, and verification. Meanwhile, to test the validity of this research, credibility, transferability, dependability and certainty so that the validity of this research can be known. The results of this research are that health and nutrition play an important role in the growth and development of early childhood. Nutrition or nutrition is a component that must be present and its existence is very necessary for the body, especially in the process of physical growth and development, the nervous system and brain, as well as the level of human intellect and intelligence. Fulfilling nutritional needs is the main factor in achieving growth and development results in accordance with genetic potential.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI PAUD BINA KARYA BANDAR MASILAM TERHADAP TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN DISIPLIN ANAK
Authors: Nasution Nurliyah , Lestari Rani Endah , Handayani Rahma , Dewi Sri Ratna
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the current independent curriculum in developing children's sense of responsibility and discipline. This research was conducted in PAUD located in Bandar Masilam Sub-district. The research was conducted in the first semester, which includes planning research activities, implementing research activities, and collecting data. The population of this study was all children with similar characteristics who attended PAUD BINA KARYA in Bandar Masilam sub-district. The study found that children who used the independent curriculum were more responsible and disciplined than those who did not. This is because the independent curriculum has made students familiar with the profile of Pancasila so that it is easier to apply. The Implimintation of Merdeka Curriculum in Early Childhood Education (ECED) is an Effort to build responsibility and discipline in early childhood. This curriculum approach prioritizes moare flexsible learning, according to the interests and potential of each child. With a focus on personal interacktion and enganging activities, children are encouraged to develop a sense of responsibility for their own learning, and have the freedom to choose activities that suit their interests. Through more active and engaged learning experiences, Merdeka curriculum builds discipline by following children’s individual development and interests, encoruraging intrinsic motivation to learn, and respecting axisting rules. Research at BINA KARYA PAUD revealed that the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum has gone through strict standards. Can affect the planning, implementation and evaluation stages and can affect children's responsibility and discipline. This foundation is the basis for implementing Merdeka Curriculum in ECD to build responsibility and discipline in children from an early age, integrating these values into their learning experiences.
UPAYA PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TAWURAN ANTAR PELAJAR
Authors: Irma Yuliani  , Harina Simatupang Misdayanti
Published: January 2024

Fighting between students is a serious problem that threatens safety and the educational environment. This research examines the various efforts of law enforcement officials in overcoming brawls between students. This research uses a qualitative approach, by collecting data from various sources including legal literature, related studies and regulations related to violence in educational institutions. The results show that the legal protection of student struggles includes important steps. Firstly, a clear definition of fighting as physical violence between students is key to establishing a legal basis. The involvement of law enforcement officials such as the police and related agencies is crucial in the investigation, arrest, prosecution, and trial of those involved in this struggle. In addition to law enforcement, prevention is also a key focus. Schools participate in implementing prevention programmes, including conflict resolution training and creating a safe learning environment. The role of families in monitoring children's behaviour and supporting preventive activities is also a key factor in resolving disputes between students.
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN KONSELING ISLAMI INDIVIDU DAN KELOMPOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN ALQURAN
Authors: Purnama Randi
Published: January 2024

Islamic counseling in its implementation is the practice of Islamic teachings in accordance with the Qur'an and Sunnah or in other words fostering awareness to someone to carry out the activities of Islamic teachings. Islamic counseling in schools or madrasas is an alternative in helping, facing students' problems to become the character of Islam which refers to the Qur'an and Sunnah in accordance with Islamic teachings concerning the psychic of students. In addition, the Islamic counseling service aims to provide assistance to a person or group of people who are experiencing inner and outer difficulties in carrying out their duties as Abdullah (servant of Allah) and the Caliph on this earth in accordance with his nature and deliver it to be closer to Allah. and knowing who he is and strengthening the enforcement of monotheism within himself. the approach taken is guided by the Qur'anic verses, namely through counsel (QS Al Asr / 103: 1-3), through mau'izatul hasanah (QS Al-baqarah / 2: 10), mujadalah (QS, An-Nahl / 16: 125) and warnings (QS Adz-Zariyat / 51: 55). Implementation of individual and group Islamic counseling services is not far from counseling services in general, namely taking the following stages: planning, implementation, evaluation, analysis of evaluation results, follow-up, and reports.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN PEGAWAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KERJA PADA PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA CABANG PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Fauzan M
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of employee development on the quality of work at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Branch Pematangsiantar and to find out which development variables most influence the quality of work at PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Branch Pematangsiantar. This research data uses primary data which is data obtained from respondents by giving questionnaires / questionnaires to employees of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Branch Pematangsiantar and secondary data is data obtained by collecting data related to this research from PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Pematangsiantar branch and literature books. Primary data collected in this study were obtained through questionnaire techniques or questionnaires containing statements submitted in writing to the respondent to obtain answers and information needed in this study. In addition, primary data can also be obtained through interview techniques to research and observation informants, PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Branch Pematangsiantar is addressed at the Megaland Complex Blok A Jl. Sangnawaluh No. 6-7, Pematangsiantar North Sumatera. The results showed the participant variables, instructor variables and material variables partially showed a positive and significant effect on the variable quality of work. Material variables are the most dominant employee development variables in influencing the quality of employee work. Facility variables partially do not have a positive and significant effect on the variable quality of work. The dependent variable is the quality of work that is able to be explained by the independent variables namely facility, material, instructor and participant variables (67,7%) and the rest (32,3%) are explained by other variables outside the variables used.
POLA SEKSI URUSAN AGAMA ISLAM (URAIS) KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN HATONDUHAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Faza Amrar Mahfuzh
Published: January 2024

In the life of the nation and state, there is a well-known Religion of Life Harmony Trilogy, which is a strategy of religious harmony in a democratic society, in order to avoid conflicts between religious adherents and the government. There are several factors supporting religious harmony, namely aspects of religious teachings, socio-cultural aspects, legal aspects, and historical aspects. The coaching paradigm in religious harmony is well-known in the New Order era which has meaning as a form of interfaith relations designed by the state, and carried out through the state bureaucracy from the center to the regions. According to Azyumardi, this was quoted by Sunardi that this kind of form was not initiated by the religious elite (especially by the people) but by the government, especially by the Ministry of Religion. On this basis the writer tries to see the importance of the Ministry of Religion's role in maintaining and maintaining the continuity of inter-religious harmony which is specifically applied by the Ministry of Religion of Hatonduhan District, Simalungun District in the Urais Section.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU TERHADAP TINGKAT MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP SWASTA ISLAM KUALA SIMPANG KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Muhammad Wahyudi
Published: January 2024

Quality education can be realized if there is a school with complementary elements such as teachers, infrastructure, and other administrative personnel with good quality. Without neglecting the role of other important factors, teacher quality has been found by various research studies as the most important factor in influencing education quality. The task of the teacher is not only transferring the knowledge possessed by the teacher to students with the target of conveying topics written in curriculum documents to students. As for this type of research is descriptive research. This study in the form of generated data is presented in the form of verbal words not in the form of numbers that produce descriptive data and their observed behavior
PORTOFOLIO (SEBAGAI KONSEP DASAR PERKEMBANGAN PENILAIAN BELAJAR SISWA)
Authors: Lubis Mayang Sari
Published: January 2024

In the world of education often to find out the success or the success of student learning are determined from the results (values) have been obtained. So it's not uncommon to the existence of the presumption "If value (number) high students gain and he has done a good learning process, otherwise" If the value low (number) then the students are less successful in following the instruction. Whereas in the assessment can be intangible knowledge (cognitive), skills (psychomotor) and attitude (affective). The developments here could be interpreted as a qualitative change to fruition or benefits for others, not just yourself (students). This description may already provide enough description of the nature of the assessment. Because the education agencies current emerged as a container for studied experienced delays. One of the reason is not yet fully implementing the process of learning activities can analyze or expose data about the individual differences of individuals among the educational world or society.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN JASA PADA PT BANK “X” CABANG PALEMBANG DI BIDANG PENGUMPULAN DANA
Authors: Selamat Sunardi
Published: January 2024

The competition that occurred in the Indonesian banking industry became more stringent since the government issued the packages of deregulation banking sector in October 1988 (Pakto 1988). Financial policies become better known to the public, which among others provide convenience to private banks and permit to foreign banks to conduct joint ventures with local banks in the opening of banks both in terms of capital and from licensing. With the wisdom of the Pakto, the number of banks in Indonesia became drastically increased from 124 in 1988 to 240 in 1996, while the number of bank branches grew dramatically from 1,900 to over 6,000 ( Bank Indonesia, 1996). The above marketing strategy consists of three fundamental steps, first identifying and forming a separate group of buyers who need the product or the marketing mix itself (segmenting), the second is the action to select one or More market segments to serve (targeting) and the third step is the act of building and communicating the essential benefits of the products offered to instill a positive impression on the customer's mind (positioning).