bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chromite-platinum mineralization of clinopyroxenite-dunite massif Zheltaya Sopka, North Ural
Authors: Kuzmin I.A. , Palamarchuk R.S. , Kalugin V.M. , Kozlov A.V. , Varlamov D.A.
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the new data on platinum group minerals (PGM) and chromite from the Zheltaya Sopka massif, North Urals. Few chromite bodies along with specifc composition of chromite indicate weak ore-forming processes developed in this massif. Minakawaite (RhSb) and chengdeite (Ir3Fe) are found for the frst time in the Uralian Platinum Belt. The PGM assemblage of the Zheltaya Sopka massif is compared with that of the Iov, Yuda, and Sosnovsky dunite massifs of the northern part of the Uralian Platinum Belt. As a result, similar PGM assemblages with domi¬nant minerals of late assemblages are established in dunites of the Zheltaya Sopka massif. Chromites of the massif show no evident chromite-magnetite trend typical of clinopyroxenite-dunite massifs of the Urals and are relatively enriched in Cr2O3 and Al2O3 in comparison with chromite of other UPB massifs.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM FOTOPROTETOR COM ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE CANELA
Authors: Silva Larissa Da , Moraes Loana Simionato , Bender Suzana , Taglietti Marcelo
Published: December 2020

Ativos naturais ao serem adicionados às formulações de fotoprotetores aumentam sua eficácia. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a proteção frente à radiação UV do óleo essencial de canela (Cinnamomum cassia) e desenvolver um fotoprotetor. O óleo essencial de canela obtido de uma farmácia de manipulação foi analisado espectrofotométricamente nos comprimentos de onda de 210 a 400 nm (UVC-UVA). A concentração com a maior capacidade de proteção foi incorporada à base creme para o desenvolvimento de um fotoprotetor. Para a avaliação da proteção frente à radiação solar o fotoprotetor desenvolvido foi diluído a 10%(m/v) em álcool etílico absoluto e foi analisado espectrofotometricamente nos mesmos comprimentos de onda (UVC-UVA).  O fotoprotetor com óleo essencial de canela na concentração de 1,5%(v/v) apresentou proteção frente à radiação solar UVB e UVA (280-400nm). A fórmula desenvolvida apresentou FPS 6,3, dentro do preconizado pela legislação brasileira que exige um FPS de no mínimo 6. O óleo essencial de canela apresentou potencial para ser utilizado como fotoprotetor em associação com outros produtos visto que não absorveu em toda faixa da radiação UVA. A atividade fotoprotetora pode estar relacionada ao seu potencial antioxidante. Novos estudos devem ser realizados para verificar a associação do óleo essencial de canela com outras substâncias fotoprotetoras e comprovar o aumento do potencial protetor relacionado à atividade antioxidante.
PREVALENCE OF HYPERPROLACTINEMIA IN EUTHYROID INFERTILE FEMALES
Authors: Verma Puja , Tewary Khushbu , Roy Dipti
Published: December 2020

Infertility is the inability of a couple to achieve pregnancy over a period of one year despite regular unprotected coitus. It can be due to various causes. This cross sectional study was done to find the prevalence of hyperprolactinemia in euthyroid infertile women.A total of 76 infertile women with normal thyroid function attending the outpatient department were included in this study. Maximum cases were seen in the 25-35 year age group with the mean age of 26.35±3.11 years. The prevalence of hyperprolactinemia in eythyroid infertile women was 9.21%. The mean serum prolactin level in primary infertility women was 14.12±5.54 ng/ml while that in secondary infertility was 18.31±6.12 ng/ml. So, the estimation of serum prolactin levels in infertile patients with euthyroid status could be of great benefit in management of infertility.
Los falansterios de la pampa. Dos utopías agrarias en el campo argentino en la década de 1910
Authors: Posada Marcelo G.
Published: December 2020

Abstract/short description:

A great influx of settlers and rising demand for agricultural products on the world market before the First World War led to great development of agriculture on the Argentinian pampa. Such rapid advances also inspired some thinkers to postulate connecting agricultural work with certain ideas. According to Posada two books written in 1915 by Godofredo Daireaux and Roberto Campolieti can be regarded as local, "pampean" equivalents of utopian socialism.

Short description written by Michał Gilewski
Artistes de rap sénégalais en mobilité
Authors: Navarro Cécile
Published: December 2020

Mon étude sur le rap sénégalais, menée dans le cadre d’un doctorat, souhaite aller au-delà de la question de l’appropriation pour comprendre comment cette pratique, à son tour, s’inscrit dans différents territoires, au travers des mobilités de ces artistes. À travers ses processus de reterritorialisation et de déterritorialisation, le rap sénégalais sert de focale à travers laquelle étudier l’affirmation d’appartenances locales, tout en médiatisant un rapport au monde, dans le cadre de flux de personnes, de richesses et de marchandises inégaux et multidirectionnels. L’objectif est d’explorer le rôle des mobi-lités dans les constructions et transformations de pratiques culturelles dites «locales».
Структурно-логічна схема формування підприємницької культури бакалаврів фізичної культури і спорту
Authors: ВЕРІТОВ Олександр
Published: December 2020

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Grupa jednostek jako podmiot poszukujący ochrony w postępowaniu przed ETPC. Koncepcja ochrony praw grup wrażliwych
Authors: Domańska Monika
Published: December 2020

Artykuł 34 EKPC określa kryteria dopuszczalności wniesienia przez jednostkę skargi do Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka, ale stanowi również, że skarga może być wniesiona przez grupę jednostek, które twierdzą, że są ofiarą naruszenia praw zawartych w Konwencji lub w jednym z Protokołów do Konwencji. Celem artykułu jest analiza orzecznictwa Trybunału, które potwierdza, że ochrona praw grup jednostek może również wynikać z orzeczenia Trybunału wydanego w indywidualnej sprawie, jeżeli tylko wnioskodawca udowodni, że jest członkiem danej grupy wrażliwej i cała grupa wymaga przyznania takiej samej ochrony. Ważne jest, aby wrażliwa grupa i jej członkowie byli identyfikowani przez pryzmat charakterystycznych kryteriów oraz wspólnych okoliczności, w których ich prawa zostały naruszone.
Wakaf POIN Telkomsel; Waqf of Digital Era in Islamic Law
Authors: Dita Anis Zafani
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Wakaf POIN Telkomsel merupakan program wakaf yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) bekerjasama dengan Telkomsel dimana pengguna Telkomsel dapat menukarkan POIN yang dimiliki sebanyak 50 POIN senilai Rp. 5000 untuk diwakafkan ke BWI melalui aplikasi My Telkomsel. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menggambarkan potensi penghimpunan dana wakaf menggunakan POIN Telkomsel serta menjawab bagaimana praktek wakaf menggunakan POIN Telkomsel dalam perspektif  hukum Islam. Dari data-data yang digali melalui berbagai literatur baik berupa buku, kitab, jurnal dan berita resmi dari BWI dan Telkomsel, praktek wakaf POIN Telkomsel telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun wakaf, dimana  Pengguna/pelanggan (customer) Telkomsel bertindak sebagai wakif, POIN Telkomsel sebagai mauqūf bih, Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) sebagai nazhir, dan sighat dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi My Telkomsel. Wakaf POIN Telkomsel juga sesuai dengan konsep istislāh/maslahah karena dapat meningkatkan ekonomi umat secara umum.

Kata Kunci: Wakaf, POIN Telkomsel, penghimpunan dana, maslahah, Hukum Islam.

 

Abstract

Telkomsel POIN Waqf is a program implemented by The Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) in collaboration with Telkomsel where Telkomsel users can exchange POIN owned by 50 POINTS worth 5000 rupiah as waqf to BWI through My Telkomsel Application. By using descriptive qualitative methods, this study aims to describe the potential of rising waqf fund using POIN Telkomsel and answers how the practice of Telkomsel POIN waqf in the Islamic law context. The data extracted through various literatures by books, journals and official news from BWI and Telkomsel. The practice of Telkomsel POIN Waqf has been fulfilled the terms and condition of waqf where the Telkomsel users/customers as wakif, Telkomsel POIN as mauqūf  bih, BWI as nazhir, and the transaction (sighat) through My Telkomsel Application. Telkomsel POIN waqf is also in accordance with the concept of istislāh/maslahah because it can increase the community’s economic in general.

Keywords: Waqf, Telkomsel POIN, fundraising, maslahah, Islamic Law.
BIOSORCIÓN DEL COLORANTE AZUL DE METILENO USANDO LOS CLADODIOS DE LA TUNA (Opuntia ficus indica)
Authors: Lavado Meza Carmencita , Sun Kou Rosario , Castro Arroyo Tracy
Published: December 2020

La biosorción es un proceso efectivo para la remoción de colorantes sintéticos desde soluciones acuosas. Se estudió el uso de la biomasa de los cladodios de la tuna (BCT) para remover el colorante catiónico azul de metileno (AM) de la solución acuosa. Las técnicas de caracterización: FTIR, SEM y punto de carga cero (pHPCC) muestran las características químicas y físicas de la BCT. Se evaluaron los parámetros experimentales que afectan el proceso de biosorción, como el pH, tiempo de contacto y la dosis de biomasa/volumen, en un sistema estacionario. Los datos experimentales del equilibrio se ajustaron al modelo de la isoterma de Langmuir, la capacidad máxima de biosorción del AM fue de 156,25 mg/g con una dosis de BCT/volumen de 4 g/L, pH 8 y tiempo de contacto de 120 min. Los datos cinéticos se pueden describir bien con el modelo de pseudo-segundo orden, la biosorción parece estar controlada por la quimisorción y puede estar involucrada con la adsorción sobre la superficie y la difusión en los poros durante todo el proceso de biosorción. Se demostró que la BCT se constituye como un biomaterial prometedor, eficiente y biodegradable para eliminar el AM de las aguas residuales.
USAGE OF THE PROCEDURAL COMPROMISE AS A PROVEN TECHNOLOGY TO ACHIEVE THE GOAL OF THE MODERN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Маркелов А.Г.
Published: December 2020

Введение: статья посвящена исследованию авторской идеи процессуального компромисса, являющегося доказательственной технологией достижения современной цели и реализации назначения уголовного процесса.
Материалы и методы: в качестве нормативной базы исследования выступили положения действующего уголовно-процессуального законодательства РФ, отдельные положения уголовно-процессуального законодательства РСФСР 1960 года, иные законодательные и подзаконные акты, теория и следственно-судебная практика, мнения ученых и иных специалистов относительно использования отдельных технологий компромисса в процессе доказывания по уголовным делам. Использованы формально-логический, системный, сравнительно-правовой, статистический, со- циологический (анкетирование, интервьюирование, опрос) и другие методы исследования.
Результаты исследования: предлагается авторская трактовка указанной идеи как рацио- нальной и доказательственной технологии, направленной на повышение эффективности уголов- но-процессуальной деятельности и борьбы с преступностью. Автор статьи предлагает частично изменить существующие установки теории доказательственного права и, в частности, уголовно-процессуального доказывания.
Обсуждение и заключения: проанализированные взаимосвязи между существующими положениями теории доказательственного права и возможного использования технологий компромисса в процессе доказывания по уголовным делам позволили автору сформулировать следующий вывод: компромисс в современном уголовном процессе есть полноценная доказательственная технология, позволяющая рационально его использовать и применять в правотворческой и право- применительной практике в целях повышения эффективности уголовно-процессуальной деятельности и реализации назначения современного Уголовно-процессуального кодекса РФ.
Bright Stars from the Ancient Merger Gaia-Enceladus Visible with Binoculars
Authors: Matsuno Tadafumi , Koppelman Helmer H. , Helmi Amina
Published: December 2020

We present here a list of 25 bright stars (G < 8) that are possible members of Gaia-Enceladus, a system that merged with the Milky Way approximately 10 Gyr ago, and whose debris dominates the halo near the Sun. These stars were therefore born beyond the edges of the Milky Way and are visible with binoculars. We expect the list to be of interest for public outreach and amateur astronomers. These bright stars are also useful as standard stars for calibration and validation of analysis since very high-quality spectra can be obtained with reasonable amount of telescope time.
The Influence of Policy on Emotional Labour and Burnout among Further and Adult Education Teachers in the U.K.
Authors: Rasheed-Karim Walifa
Published: December 2020

The Society for Education and Training (SET) regards maintaining wellbeing for teachers as important as it ensures the retention of staff and the progress of learners. A survey conducted with teachers reported various factors contributing to lack of wellbeing of teachers in further education (FE) and adult education [19]. Focus group interviews asked teachers in an FE college about equal opportunity, management, working conditions, staffing levels and career prospects and how they use emotions. For some, there is insufficient working space and time for breaks between lessons. They will take work home to complete, learners can be affected when staff are ill and supply staff are not employed due to funding so covering for existing staff imposes demands on them. Management policies lack practical application and promotion opportunities are restricted for some. This paper examines the extent to which existing policies shape the practice of teachers and whether this impacts on their wellbeing in terms of emotional labour and symptoms of burnout. Interviews reveal that teaching staff may suffer from panic attacks and anxiety and feel unsupported by heads of departments. However, they will maintain a professional exterior when interacting with learners. The impact of policy on work life-balance (WL-B) is discussed. Some teachers do not have sufficient time to spend with families and presumably interests and hobbies while more experienced teachers can separate family life from working life and so maintain a balance. The paper examines the adequacy of existing standards for staff seeking to maintain wellbeing.
Lessons from Lockdown: Are Students Willing to Repeat the Experience of Using Interactive Smartboards?
Authors: Recuero Virto Nuria , Blasco López Maria Francisca
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 outbreak has stimulated all kind of e-learning proposals to con-tinue with students’ educational progression. Despite the fact it is significant to understand students’ perceptions regarding their performance with collab-orative tools, specifically interactive smartboards, no research was found during the exhaustive literature review conducted. A research model has been pre-tested using a sample of students of the Faculty of Commerce and Tourism of the Complutense University of Madrid. The results of this ex-ploratory research expose that (1) playfulness has a significant and positive impact om intention to use; (2) interestingness of content has a meaningful effect on perceived playfulness; and (3) perceived ease of use has consider-able and positive influence on playfulness. Besides, perceived ease of use and usefulness were not found to have a direct impact on intention to use. The results are revised to propose useful academic and educational contribu-tions.
The Cashless Society Has Arrived
Authors: Kennedyd Sarmann I. , Yunzhi Guo , Ziyuan Fu , Liu Kai
Published: December 2020

This study explores from a consumer perspective the underlying factors that made China a cashless society. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) show that four major factors influenced the high Mpay adoption in China: government support and sponsorship, simple to use technology infrastructure QR Code rather than the NFC technology, ease of use convenience and safety of the Mpay apps, and savings incentives because of the lack of any associated fees with Mpay transactions both for the consumer and small businesses. Favorable government regulatory framework or lack thereof being the major enabler of the primarily wide Mpay adoption in China, in addition to the direct Chinese government sponsorship of Mpay use as the most important antecedent factors influencing the adoption of Mpay in China, where a government sponsorship and sanctioning for economic development and financial services inclusion purposes led to the burgeoning of this FinTech innovation in China.
How to Accumulate Empirical Engineering Knowledge in the Complex Problem-Solving Process for Novice Engineers
Authors: Liu Lijun , Jiang Zuhua
Published: December 2020

Complex problem solving is recognized as an important resource of empirical knowledge accumulation. Learners can acquire and consolidate their empirical knowledge based on practical experience in the complex problem solving. Although many studies on complex problem solving have documented the effects of problem solving on knowledge accumulation, few have addressed the detailed process of empirical knowledge accumulation in the complex problem solving. The purpose of this study is to explore the process of novices' empirical knowledge accumulation in solving complex problem. A multi-stage experiment based on a real-world engineering problem is presented in the study. By means of analysis of the difference between novice and experts, a novel concept of “inflection point” and a novel “four period novices' empirical knowledge accumulation curve” are presented, which can be used to explain the novices' empirical knowledge accumulation process in solving complex problem.
Avatars-Based Decision Support System Using Blockchain and Knowledge Sharing for Processes Simulation
Authors: Mkrttchian Vardan
Published: December 2020

This article is an enhancement of the chapter “About Digital Avatars for Control in Virtual Industries” in the book Big Data and Knowledge Sharing in Virtual Organizations. The article discusses the capabilities of the R language for modeling Levy processes that currently most closely correspond to the nature of the organizational learning movements in sliding mode. The efficient algorithm of the CGMY process simulation as a difference of the tempered stable independent Levy is processed and programmed at R language. The efficient algorithm of variance gamma process simulation using variance gamma random variables is processed and programmed at R language. Overview of CGMY process simulation in practice is use for human capital management in the context of the implementation of digital intelligent decision support systems and knowledge management and for digital intelligent design of avatar-based control with application to human capital management.
Pulmonary involvement and cytochemical storm: beyond SARS-CoV-2 pneumoniae
Authors: Para Ombretta , D’Agostino Mariangela , Mezzasalma Fabrizio
Published: December 2020

As the main title ‘COVID-19 revolution: a new challenge for the internist’ states, the global coronavirus infection disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represented a new challenge for the internists. This paper is part of a series of articles written during the difficult period of the ongoing global pandemic and published all together in this fourth issue of the Italian Journal of Medicine, with the aim of sharing the direct experiences of those who were the first to face this severe emergency, expressing each point of view in the management of COVID-19 in relation to other diseases. Each article is therefore the result of many efforts and a joint collaboration between many colleagues from the Departments of Internal Medicine or Emergency Medicine of several Italian hospitals, engaged in the front line during the pandemic. These preliminary studies therefore cover diagnostic tools available to health care personnel, epidemiological reflections, possible new therapeutic approaches, discharge and reintegration procedures to daily life, the involvement of the disease not only in the lung, aspects related to various comorbidities, such as: coagulopathies, vasculitis, vitamin D deficiency, gender differences, etc.. The goal is to offer a perspective, as broad as possible, of everything that has been done to initially face the pandemic in its first phase and provide the tools for an increasingly better approach, in the hope of not arriving unprepared to a possible second wave. This paper in particular deals with pulmonary involvement and cytochemical storm.
The next future of COVID-19 epidemic in Italy
Authors: La Regina Micaela , Tartaglia Riccardo
Published: December 2020

As the main title ‘COVID-19 revolution: a new challenge for the internist’ states, the global coronavirus infection disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represented a new challenge for the internists. This paper is part of a series of articles written during the difficult period of the ongoing global pandemic and published all together in this fourth issue of the Italian Journal of Medicine, with the aim of sharing the direct experiences of those who were the first to face this severe emergency, expressing each point of view in the management of COVID-19 in relation to other diseases. Each article is therefore the result of many efforts and a joint collaboration between many colleagues from the Departments of Internal Medicine or Emergency Medicine of several Italian hospitals, engaged in the front line during the pandemic. These preliminary studies therefore cover diagnostic tools available to health care personnel, epidemiological reflections, possible new therapeutic approaches, discharge and reintegration procedures to daily life, the involvement of the disease not only in the lung, aspects related to various comorbidities, such as: coagulopathies, vasculitis, vitamin D deficiency, gender differences, etc.. The goal is to offer a perspective, as broad as possible, of everything that has been done to initially face the pandemic in its first phase and provide the tools for an increasingly better approach, in the hope of not arriving unprepared to a possible second wave. This paper in particular deals with possible future perspectives in Italy.
Optimal Maintenance Strategy for First-Line Oxaliplatin-Containing Therapy with or without Bevacizumab in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Moriwaki Toshikazu , Gosho Masahiko , Sugaya Akinori , Yamada Takeshi , Yamamoto Yoshiyuki , Hyodo Ichinosuke
Published: December 2020

Purpose Maintenance therapy after oxaliplatin withdrawal is useful in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). This study aimed to investigate the timing of discontinuation or reintroduction of oxaliplatin and the optimal maintenance therapy regimen for survival.Materials and Methods PubMed and conference abstracts were searched to select phase II and III trials of first-line oxaliplatin-containing therapy with or without bevacizumab using maintenance therapy for mCRC. Correlations of median overall survival (OS) with induction therapy regimens, induction therapy duration, maintenance therapy regimens (fluoropyrimidine plus bevacizumab [FP+Bev], FP/Bev alone, and no treatment), and oxaliplatin reintroduction were investigated using correlation and weighted multivariate regression analyses.Results Twenty-two treatment arms were analyzed, including 2,581 patients. The maintenance therapy regimen FP+Bev showed the strongest correlation with a prolonged OS (Spearman’s partial correlation coefficient=0.42), and the other three variables correlated weakly with the OS. The maintenance therapy regimen significantly interacted with the induction chemotherapy duration (p=0.019). The predicted OS for FP+Bev crossed the lines of FP/Bev alone at 18 weeks of induction therapy, and of no treatment at 23 weeks. The corresponding OS at 12 and 27 weeks of induction therapies were 28.6 and 24.2 months for FP+Bev, 25.9 and 28.8 months for FP/Bev alone, and 20.5 and 27.5 months for no treatment.Conclusion The optimal maintenance therapy regimen for the OS is a continuous induction therapy as long as possible followed by FP/Bev alone and switching to FP+Bev within approximately 4 months if induction therapy is discontinued.
El vacío que acecha el cruce
Authors: Neubarth Fernando
Published: December 2020

En Porto Alegre, al lado del hospital donde estaba mi amigo, hay un puente. Sobre el puente el distraído hombre que plantaba palmeras siguió su trabajo sin darse cuenta de que estaba cruzando el arroyo. Resultado: hizo lo que parecía imposible y de la aparente ilusión una realidad. Basta mirar bien, sobre el puente hacia el cielo se levantan majestuosas palmeras, abajo, donde inocente ignorancia botánica y sentido estético adivinarían raíces en igual proporción, vacío. El lapso libre, la magia y el misterio.
METHODOLOGY OF APPLICATION OF MOVING GAMES IN THE TRAINING OF YOUNG ATHLETES
Authors: Abdullaev Mehriddin
Published: December 2020

This article scientifically analyzes and substantiates the methodology of using movement games in the development of physical and psychological training of 10-12-year-old athletes in the primary training group.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: COMO ENSINAR ATRAVÉS DE IMAGENS PREVINE A COVID-19 NAS COMUNIDADES INDÍGENAS DO PARANÁ
Authors: SOUZA L. S.
Published: December 2020

No ano de 2020, o mundo passa por uma situação muito difícil por conta da pandemia do coronavírus (COVID-19) que tirou a vida, até o momento, de mais de 1 milhão de pessoas segundo o levantamento da Universidade John Hopkins dos Estados Unidos2. Por isso, a população brasileira está mantendo um isolamento social para que os contágios não se expandam ainda mais.
POTENTIAL MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE FUNDS ACCORDING TO LAW THE NUMBER 6 OF 2014 ON THE VILLAGE IN WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Septiyarini Dwi
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding about the village funding management of which is covering the governing substance regulations, potential problems and solutions as well. Data and analysis is addresed based on result of Focus Group Discussions (FGD) involving related stakeholders. Likewise, literature review is arranged by studying the relevant laws and regulations of the village funding management. Meanwhile FGD is conducted to obtain primary data which is relevant to the issue. As the result of discussion, it can be known that there are some main issues in managing the village funding in West Kalimantan Province. From the results of the discussions, there are several aspects of the problem of fund management in the Province of West Kalimantan, which includes the human resources aspects, namely the existence of limited human resources competencies in the village either to the village, village apparatus or Village Consultative Agency (BPD), from the aspect of regulation The proportion of allocated village funds in the form of empowerment activities with allocations of 30% and development activities of 70% resulted in village heads and Village Consultative Bodies (BPD) having difficulties and doubts combining the use of village funds with ADD, in terms of APBDes funding, especially with respect to honorarium or village income, village apparatus and BPD sourced from village funds, District Government still has not followed up the Regulation of Minister of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Area and Transmigration of RI Number 1 Year 2015 About Guideline of Right of Rights Origins and Authorities And the socio-cultural aspects of different socio-cultural aspects and village developments throughout Indonesia leaving some major problems for observers, intellectuals and village fund managers, namely the suitability of the policy of use and allocation of village funds as regulated by the Village Law Socio-cultural conditions and village development respectively, the use of village funds to support sustainable village development and conflict management at the village level related to the use of village funds for development and empowerment.
LIMPA MICROANATOMY WHITE RATS (Rattus novergicus L.) AFTER GIVING HUMIC ACID FROM PEAT SOIL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Wulandari Rousdy Diah , Rahmawati  , Kurniatuhadi Rikhsan , Kurniadi Edi
Published: December 2020

Peat soil is organic soil types that has various biological potential to be developed. Humic acid compounds in the peat soil have a variety of potential biological one as immunostimulant. The aimed of this study to determine the effect of humic acid extracted from peat soil spleen histology Kalimantan against white male rats (Rattus novergicus L.) strain Wistar. Peat soil samples were taken in Pontianak on sapris maturity level. Humic acid is separated from other humic substances using IHSS methode. This research was done by completely randomized design with 4 treatments ie positive control (isoprinosin 380,3 mg/kg), humic acid 125; 250; 500 mg / kg body weight. Humic acid was administrated by oral gavage for 10 days. After 10 days, spleen organ was taken to preparat by paraffin methode and hematoxilin-eosin staining. Humic acid administration of 125 mg/kg showed a larger diameter than the white pulp isoprinosin control. However, humic acid administration of 500 mg/kg caused the excess stimulation of white pulp of the spleen congestion symptoms characterized by disarrangenment of lymphocytes cluster. There are no significant different of spleen weight between all treatments
Proposta de modelo descritivo-normativo de subsistemas de interação e navegação de revistas digitais multimídia para tablets
Authors: Gurski Sergio R. R. , Padovani Stephania , Puppi Maicon B.
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo apresenta a proposta de um modelo descritivo-normativo para a caracterizao e a avaliao de subsistemas de interao e navegao de revistas digitais multimdia. Intenta-se que o modelo proposto possa ser utilizado como recurso na fase de anlise de similares no design de revistas multimdia, ou como recurso de avaliao para o redesign de uma revista multimdia j existente. Apresenta o processo de desenvolvimento do modelo, sua estrutura de enquadramento de parmetros e seus elementos componentes. Demonstra sua aplicao a partir da caracterizao e avaliao de duas revistas multimdia, bem como os resultados desta anlise. Conclui demonstrando que a proposta de modelo descritivo-normativo se adequa aos objetivos do estudo e apresenta desdobramentos futuros.
Contribuições para o design de interface de um Ambiente Virtual de Ensino Aprendizagem acessível a surdos
Authors: Pivetta Elisa Maria , Saito Daniela Satomi , Almeida Ana Margarida Pisco , Ulbricht Vania Ribas
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma investigao com profissionais da educao de uma escola bilngue para surdos em Portugal. Os entrevistados so educadores surdos e ouvintes e a pesquisa teve o propsito de recolher dados conducentes proposta de uma estratgia de design de interface de um ambiente virtual de ensino e aprendizagem acessvel a alunos surdos. Sendo ainda apresentados dados relativos s potencialidades da plataforma Moodle para a implementao desta interface. Entendendo que o desenvolvimento de ambientes acessveis implica o conhecimento do contexto e da cultura do pblico-alvo, o presente artigo buscou, nas entrevistas, levantar dados que possam contribuir para as melhorias destes ambientes. A pesquisa mostra que os maiores problemas do ambiente no esto na plataforma, mas se relacionam a questes de gesto de interface e gerenciamento de contedo.
A hipermídia como expressão do conteúdo dramático em narrativa digital interativa: uma análise em livro digital interativo infantil
Authors: Teixeira Deglaucy Jorge , Gonçalves Berenice Santos
Published: December 2020

A produção e a oferta de livros digitais estão em crescente expansão, principalmente dos ebooks com maior possibilidade de interação - os livros digitais interativos infantis, também denominados de book apps infantis. No entanto, neste conteúdo, a falta de coerência entre informações midiáticas, interatividade e informações narrativas pode distrair a atenção do leitor, prejudicando a apreensão do texto. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi propor uma análise para livro digital interativo infantil, na perspectiva do design de hipermídia, relacionando os elementos expressivos da hipermídia com o conteúdo dramático da narrativa. Nesse sentido, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza aplicada com base exploratória e descritiva para análise do book apps infantil Cowzat!, vencedor Digital Book Awards 2014. Os resultados mostraram a importância de relacionar os elementos de expressão da hipermídia com o conteúdo dramático para que as informações em uma narrativa digital façam sentido e envolvam o leitor na história de forma integral.
Contribuições da Nova Tipografia e do Estilo Internacional para a Hierarquização Visual da Informação | Contributions of New Typography and International Style for building visual hierarchy of information
Authors: Araujo Genilda Oliveira de , Mager Gabriela Botelho
Published: December 2020

O crescente volume de texto nas mídias impressa e digital torna necessário algum mecanismo que ofereça condições de avaliar a relevância de cada material e definir o interesse, a prioridade de consumo ou o próprio descarte da informação. Uma das formas de contribuir para este processo decisório é trabalhar a hierarquia visual. Tomando-a como um recurso essencial para o design de informação, este artigo resgata um pouco do processo histórico pelo qual o texto deixa de ser um elemento simétrico e homogêneo dentro das margens da página e passa a ser explorado de forma assimétrica e dinâmica na Nova Tipografia, bem como, a posterior sistematização dessa abordagem por meio do grid no Estilo Internacional. Tais contribuições, incorporadas à linguagem gráfica adotada pelo design de informação, são essenciais para projetos de comunicação complexos que exigem dinamicidade no consumo do conteúdo e a articulação de múltiplas camadas de informação.The growing volume of text in print and digital media demands a mechanism for assessing the relevance of each material and determine interest, consumption priority or disposal of information. One way to contribute to this decision-making process is to build visual hierarchy. Taking it as an essential resource for information design, this article discusses the historical process by which text is no longer treated as a symmetrical and homogeneous element within the page margins and begins to be exploited asymmetrically and dynamically in New Typography. It is also presented the further systematization of this approach through the grid concept in the International Style. Such contributions, already incorporated into the graphical language adopted by information design, are essential for complex communication projects that require dynamism in consumption of content and articulation of multiple layers of information.
El escenario del valido: el conde-duque de Olivares y el Palacio del Buen Retiro
Authors: Simal López Mercedes
Published: December 2020

El palacio del Buen Retiro fue uno de los grandes símbolos del valimiento del conde-duque de Olivares, además de una de las grandes empresas constructivas y decorativas del reinado de Felipe IV. Comenzado a construir de forma discreta a partir de 1629, en este real sitio el valido concentró buena parte de sus energías y de los numerosos recursos que estaban a su alcance con el objetivo de crear un gran escenario en el que la majestad de Felipe el Grande brillara de múltiples maneras. Gracias a nuevo material inédito, profundizaremos sobre cómo don Gaspar de Guzmán utilizó el real sitio que tanto admiró a cortesanos y embajadores de toda Europa para ejercer y afianzar su valimiento exaltando la figura de Felipe IV y la Casa de Austria y vinculando a su fama y poder, su nombre y el de su linaje.
Using Mobile Phone Data Collection Tool, Surveda, for Noncommunicable Disease Surveillance in Five Low- and Middle-income Countries
Authors: Yang Song  , Phadnis Rachael , Favaloro Jennifer , Lee Juliette , Lau Charles Q. , Moreira Manuel , Marks Leenisha , Isaia Matias Garcia , Kim Jason , Lea Veronica
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The Noncommunicable Disease (NCD) Mobile Phone Survey, a component of the Bloomberg Philanthropies Data for Health Initiative, determines the prevalence of NCDs and their associated risk factors and demonstrates the use of mobile phone administered surveys to supplement periodic national household surveys. The NCD Mobile Phone Survey uses Surveda to administer the survey; Surveda is an open source, multi-modal software specifically developed for the project. The objective of the paper is to describe Surveda, review data collection methods used in participating countries and discuss how Surveda and similar approaches can improve public health surveillance.

Methods: Surveda features full-service survey design and implementation through a web application and collects data via Short Messaging Service (SMS), Interactive Voice Response (IVR) or mobile web. Surveda’s survey design process employs five steps: creating a project, creating questionnaires, designing and starting a survey, monitoring survey progress, and exporting survey results.

Results: The NCD Mobile Phone Survey has been successfully conducted in five countries, Zambia (2017), Philippines (2018), Morocco (2019), Malawi (2019), and Sri Lanka (2019), with a total of 23,682 interviews completed.

Discussion: This approach to data collection demonstrates that mobile phone surveys can supplement face-to-face data collection methods. Furthermore, Surveda offers major advantages including automated mode-switch, question randomization and comparison features.

Conclusion: Accurate and timely survey data informs a country’s abilities to make targeted policy decisions while prioritizing limited resources. The high acceptance of Surveda demonstrates that the use of mobile phones for surveillance can deliver accurate and timely data collection.
RELAÇÃO DA FREQUÊNCIA DE PROXIMIDADE E COMPORTAMENTO DE NOVILHAS LEITEIRAS CRIADAS A PASTO
Authors: De Sousa Karolini Tenffen , Deniz Matheus , Avilés Laura Arias , Franceschi Camila De Almeida , Cerino Aline Aparecida , Machado Filho Luiz Carlos Pinheiro
Published: December 2020

A distribuição espacial dos bovinos na pastagem não ocorre de forma aleatória, sendo que a proximidade com outros animais pode refletir os laços sociais formados dentro de um rebanho. Alguns animais permanecem mais próximos de indivíduos específicos em relação ao restante rebanho, demostrando certa preferência. A frequência de proximidade entre bovinos é dita como interação positiva, pois está presente em organizações sociais complexas e auxilia na manutenção da relação estável entre os animais envolvidos.  O objetivo deste estudo observacional foi descrever a frequência de proximidade entre novilhas leiteiras durante seus comportamentos diurnos. O experimento foi realizado entre os meses de outubro e dezembro de 2017, no Biotério de Bovinos da Fazenda Didático-Experimental da Ressacada (FER), pertencente a Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brasil. Foram observadas 19 novilhas mochas (secas e não-prenhas) mestiças (Jersey x Holandês), com aproximadamente 48 meses de idade e peso médio de 355 ± 40kg. Na FER os animais são manejados sob Pastoreio Racional Voisin, adentrando a um novo piquete (2.500m2) a cada 24h. As observações ocorreram durante 20 dias, alternando os períodos matutino (8:00–12:00) e vespertino (14:00–18:00). Os comportamentos pastando, ócio em pé, ócio deitado, ruminando em pé, ruminando deitado, outros e a proximidade foram avaliados através de instantâneos a cada 10min. Dois animais foram considerados próximos quando estavam a uma distância correspondente ao comprimento do corpo de uma vaca adulta (aproximadamente 2m) da paleta do animal focal. Independente do período (matutino e vespertino), o comportamento pastando apresentou a maior frequência (62,42%) em relação aos demais. Durante o período matutino os animais realizaram preferencialmente os comportamentos de ócio (em pé: 16,6%; deitado: 14,5%) e ruminação (em pé: 4,9%; deitado: 13,3%). As novilhas realizaram a maior frequência dos comportamentos avaliados sozinhas (69%), próximos a um indivíduo (24%) e de dois indivíduos (6,4%). Quando próxima a outra novilha (uma ou duas), o animal focal foi observado com maior frequência pastando (47,8%), seguido de ócio (28,1%), ruminando (19,4%) e realizando outros comportamentos (4,6%). O comportamento de ócio em pé do animal focal foi ocorreu com maior frequência quando próximo de outra novilha (em pé: 19,3%, deitado: 8,8%). Enquanto que para o comportamento de ruminação ocorreu o inverso, as novilhas ruminaram com maior frequência próxima de outra quando estavam deitadas (em pé: 5,7%, deitado: 13,7%). Concluímos, que a atividade de pastoreio foi realizada preferencialmente em companhia de outra novilha, sendo esta uma provável função de coesão social do grupo durante o pastoreio.
Platynosomum illiciens (TREMATODA: DICROCOELIDAE) EM SAGUI (Callithrix spp.) NO MUNICÍPIO DE SEROPÉDICA, RJ - RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pereira de Assis Rayane Christine , Borges Debora Azevedo , Rey Matias Carlos Alexandre , Santos de Mello Julia Aline , Gomes Lopes Carlos Wilson , Campos Diefrey Ribeiro , De Avelar Barbara Rauta , Scott Fabio Barbour
Published: December 2020

A espécie Platynosomum illiciens é um trematódeo do trato biliar, principalmente de felídeos, tendo sido relatado também em aves e outras espécies de mamíferos como em primatas não humanos. Portadores de uma ampla variação morfológica, o gênero Platynosomum é discutido por diversos autores quanto as suas características morfológicas. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e relatar o parasitismo por P. illiciens em um primata não humano do gênero Callithrix que vivia em um Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres no município de Seropédica RJ. O diagnóstico foi através de técnicas coproparasitológicas, avaliação morfológica de espécimes adultos recuperados através de necrópsia e análise molecular. A avaliação da amostra fecal foi realizada com as técnicas coproparasitológicas centrífugo flutuação simples com solução de sacarose e sedimentação em formalina-éter. Onde, foram encontrados ovos de coloraçao marrom, ovalados, operculados e com um miracidio em seu interior. A análise morfológica dos ovos indicou as dimensões dos diâmetros maior e menor, respectivamente, como 41,24µm (32,62- 46,76) e 28,13µm (22,05-37,67), com média de 1,79µm de espessura de parede. A análise morfológica dos espécimes adultos foi feita após o animal vir a óbito naturalmente.  A mensuração foi feita a partir das medidas de comprimento e largura, respectivamente, do corpo (6013-1367 µm), ventosa oral (418-409 µm), faringe (107-127 µm), acetábulo (403-418 µm), testículo direito (846-470 µm), testículo esquerdo (910-515 µm), ovário (385-281 µm) e bolsa do cirro (500-145 µm). A detecção de DNA do trematódeo foi realizada por meio da reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR). As sequências obtidas foram analisadas e comparadas aos isolados disponíveis na base de dados da plataforma GenBank. A análise filogenética indicou que as sequências dos fragmentos de rDNA 18S-ITS1-5.8S amplificadas a partir do trematódeo em questão, mostraram 100% de similaridades nucleotídicas com as sequências do GenBank KU987674 e MH156567 depositadas como derivadas de P. fastosum e P. illiciens recuperadas de fígado de gatos no Vietnã e nos Estados Unidos, respectivamente, concluindo que a espécie analisada se trata do P. illiciens.
Como fazer pesquisa com crianças em tempos de pandemia? Perguntemos a elas
Authors: Hartmann Luciana
Published: December 2020

Este artigo é sobre perguntas: sobre como e o que perguntar às crianças, em uma situação de pandemia, e sobre as respostas-perguntas que elas deram aos nossos questionamentos. Descrevo inicialmente o processo de elaboração compartilhada, entre adultos e crianças, de um questionário direcionado a crianças de 06 a 12 anos de idade que vivenciaram o isolamento social decorrente da pandemia de Covid-19. No processo de análise das respostas constatei que algumas foram dadas em forma de pergunta. A pergunta aparece como desafio, como dúvida, como reflexão das crianças em relação às categorias, demandas e percepções que nós, adultos-pesquisadores frequentemente projetamos em nossas pesquisas. Problematizar a relação criança-adulto na realização de pesquisas na confluência entre o teatro e a antropologia e valorizar o papel da pergunta neste processo é o objetivo deste artigo.
The Elusive Shift
Authors: Peterson Jon
Published: December 2020

How the early Dungeons & Dragons community grappled with the nature of role-playing games, theorizing a new game genre.

When Dungeons & Dragons made its debut in the mid-1970s, followed shortly thereafter by other, similar tabletop games, it sparked a renaissance in game design and critical thinking about games. D&D is now popularly considered to be the first role-playing game. But in the original rules, the term “role-playing” is nowhere to be found; D&D was marketed as a wargame. In The Elusive Shift, Jon Peterson describes how players and scholars in the D&D community began to apply the term to D&D and similar games—and by doing so, established a new genre of games.

Peterson examines key essays by D&D early adopters, rescuing from obscurity many first published in now-defunct fanzines. He traces the evolution of how role-playing was theorized, as writers attempted to frame problems, define terms, and engage with prior literature. He describes the twin cultures of wargames and science fiction fandom that influence the first role-players; examines the dialogue at the core of the game; explains how game design began to accommodate role-playing; and considers the purpose of the referee or gamesmaster. By 1977, game scholars and critics began to theorize more systematically, and Peterson explores their discussions of the transformative nature of role-playing games, their responsibility to a mass audience, and other topics. Peterson finds that the foundational concepts defined in the 1970s helped theorize role-playing, laying the foundation for the genre's shift into maturity in the 1980s.
An SEIRS Epidemic Model with Immigration and Vertical Transmission
Authors: Shaikh Ruksana , Porwal Pradeep , Gupta V. K.
Published: December 2020

The study indicates that we should improve the model by introducing the immigration rate in the model to control the spread of disease. An SEIRS epidemic model with Immigration and Vertical Transmission and analyzed the steady state and stability of the equilibrium points. The model equations were solved analytically. The stability of the both equilibrium are proved by Routh-Hurwitz criteria. We see that if the basic reproductive number R0<1 then the disease free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable and if R0<1 the endemic equilibrium will be locally asymptotically stable.