bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parenting information for parents: Efforts to prepare children to experience menarche in prepubertal young girls
Authors: Marianti Lena , Kushendar Kushendar , Fitri Hartika Utami
Published: December 2022

The role of parents is very important as an effort to provide information to their children, especially young women about the fulfillment of education, especially as women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of parenting information to prepare young women for prepubertal menarche. The research method used is a mixed methods model, with a concurrent model design that combines qualitative and quantitative data. This research involved 66 research subjects who were selected purposively from 360 female students at State Junior High School 8 Pagaralam. The research instrument used was the menarche scale and interview guidelines. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression. The results of the menarche scale analysis and interviews before providing information services about menarche, the percentage of children who are not ready to face menarche is 81% thus there are still children who are afraid, embarrassed, and even anxious about facing menarche. After providing parenting information to parents as an effort to prepare children to experience menarche, prepubertal young women experienced a decrease in the number of children to 18%. Thus parenting information plays a very important role in increasing the knowledge of parents and children about menarche.
Descriptive Analysis of Students' Self-Control in Learning and the Aspects that Influence it
Authors: Sano Afrizal , Sariro Sariro , Zola Nilma
Published: December 2022

The low character of hard work by some eighth grade students at Junior high school 10 Banjarmasin affects students by studying at school, many students do not collect the assignments given by the teacher on the specified collection time limit, do not look for alternative solutions to problems when they are faced with obstacles in completing tasks, for example by cheating. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the KIPAS model of counseling services using Self Management techniques in improving the hard work character of eighth grade students of Junior high school 10 Banjarmasin. The researcher conducted a quantitative study using the experimental method, namely the quasi-experimental design in the form of the non-equivalent pretest-posttest group design. This research was conducted at Junior high school Banjarmasin1. The researcher used a questionnaire with inclusion criteria and purposive sampling technique with a total of 6 students as respondents. The results of this study show that there are differences in the level of hard work characters before and after the provision of counseling services using the KIPAS model using the Self Management technique. Therefore, the KIPAS model of counseling service using the Self Management technique is effective in improving the hard working character of class VIII students at Junior high school 10 Banjarmasin.
UPAYA PEMULIHAN PASIEN PASCA REKONTRUKSI ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT (ACL) DENGAN EXERCISE : CASE REPORT
Authors: Triyani Lusi Amalia , Supriyadi Arin , Rohayani Iin
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemulihan pada pasien pascarekonstruksi ACL dengan latihan. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah single-subject research dengan peneliti berusaha mendeskripsikan bentuk latihan-latihan dalam Upaya Pemulihan Pasien Pasca Rekonstruksi ACL yang sedang menjalani terapi pemulihan pasca rekonstruksi di klinik Jogja Orthopaedic Sport Clinic(JOSC). Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan berkurangnya rasa nyeri, bertambahnya ROM yang signifikan dan peningkatan massa otot pada pasien pasca rekonstruksi ACL yang sedang menjalani terapi masa pemulihan. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 4 tindakan, dimana setiap tindakan mendapatkan hasil yang sangat baik untuk tingkat kenyerian,bertambahnya ROM dan massa otot. Maka dengan ini peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa latihan yang telah diberikan kepada pasien dapat diterima dengan baik oleh pasien dengan latihan dapat dengan cepat meningkatkan kemampuan pasien untuk beraktivitas kembali dan dengan metode latihan dengan cepat mengurangi tingkat kenyeri, meningkatkan ROM dan massa otot pada pasien setelah mengalami direkonstruksi ACL.
PENGARUH BACKWARD WALKING EXERCISE TERHADAP NYERI DAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL LUTUT PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTHRITIS GENU DI RSUD CIMACAN
Authors: Zahra Siti Nursabila , Nasirundin Yusuf , Kurniawati Nia
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Osteoarthritis menyebabkan banyak keterbatasan fungsional yang berdampak terhadap hilangnya kemandirian hingga disabilitas. Backward walking exercise merupakan intervensi yang menunjang meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya disabilitas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan desain two group pretest – posttest with group design. Kelompok perlakuan menerima backward walking exercise dan intervensi fisioterapi konvensional sedangkan kelompok kontrol menerima intervensi fisioterapi konvensional setiap kelompok berjumlah 12 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan WOMAC dan NRS. Dilakukan selama 4 minggu dengan frekuensi 3x/minggu. Hasil: Hasil paired T-Test pada kelompok perlakuan WOMAC nilai p value 0,000 (<0,05) dan NRS 0,002 (<0,05). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol WOMAC nilai p value 0,006  (<0,05) dan NRS p value 0,004  (<0,05). Hasil Independent T-Test WOMAC nilai p value 0,005 (< 0,05) dan NRS nilai p value 0,685 (> 0,05). Kesimpulan: Penambahan backward walking exercise lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional lutut dibandingkan hanya TENS dan US (intervensi fisioterapi konvensional). Namun, untuk penurunan intensitas nyeri kedua intervensi tersebut  tidak ada beda  untuk mengurangi nyeri pada penderita osteoarthritis genu.
Kata Kunci: Backward walking exercise, Kemampuan fungsional lutut, Osteoarthritis genu
Assessment of The Effect of Gamma Ray Treatments on Pollen Behavior in Cyclamen
Authors: TÜTÜNCÜ Mehmet , MENDİ Yeşim
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of gamma irradiation on pollen grains of Cyclamen persicum L. which is a valuable ornamental pot plant. Pollens were irradiated at different doses (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 300, 450 Gy) of gamma-ray using Co-60 source and pollen viability and in vitro pollen germination test were carried out and tube length of in vitro germinated pollens was measured. Additionally, in vivo pollen development was visualized by performing an aniline blue fluorescence method. Average pollen viability was ranged from 82.02% to 87.03%. The highest pollen germination rate (66.13%) was observed in the control group at 24 h after irradition, while the lowest rate (28.51%) was determined in 450 Gy treatments at 72 h after irradition. The shortest pollen tube length (48.02 µm) was observed at 72 h old non-irradiated pollen grains, while the most extended pollen tube length (79.37 µm) was determined in pollen grains irradiated with 300 Gy at 24 HAI. When the irradiation dose increases from 150 Gy to 450 Gy, inhibition on pollen germination and pollen tube elongation within the style were observed.
Quality Performance of Some Local Pear Cultivars on BA29 Rootstock under High Density Planting
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ahmet , FAIZI Zaki A
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to assess the fruit quality characteristics of some local pears grafted on BA29 quince clone rootstock in 2021 and 2022. Pomological, chemical and sensory analyzes were carried out to evaluate fruit quality characteristics. All examined pomological properties were found to be statistically significant. The fruit weight (195.47 g), fruit width (73.56 mm), fruit height (73.72 mm), fruit stalk thickness (3.94 mm) and fruit volume (193.30 ml) of the ‘Karpuz’ pear were higher than the other cultivars. The highest fruit length (90.96 mm) and fruit stalk length (40.22 mm) in the ‘Eşek’ pear; the highest flesh firmness (9.35 kg cm-2) was determined in the ‘Harman’ pear. The total Soluble solid (TSS) content of the ‘Kara’ and ‘Rıza’ pears was higher (16.83% and 16.50%) than the other cultivars. In the color of the fruit skin; the highest L* value was determined in ‘Gelin’, a* value in the ‘Harman’, b* and chroma values in the ‘Karpuz’ and hue angle in the ‘Rıza’ cultivar. The highest L* value was in the ‘Harman’, a* value was in the ‘Kuşak’, b*, chroma and hue angle values were in the ‘Gelin’ pear in terms of fruit flesh color. While ‘Macar’, ‘Harman’ and ‘Eşek’ cultivars had the highest juiciness value, ‘Macar’ and ‘Kuşak’ had the lowest taste and aroma. The highest taste and aroma values were in the ‘Kadın PArmak’ pear; the best visual quality was determined in the ‘Eşek’ cultivar. The highest titratable acid content was observed from the ‘Rıza’ (0.60%). In the study, it was found that the ‘Karpuz’ had higher pomological properties. In general, ‘Karpuz’, ‘Eşek’, and ‘Gelin’ pears exhibited better quality performances in the study. According to the results of the research, ‘Karpuz’, ‘Eşek’ and ‘Gelin’ local cultivars can be recommended for more detailed evoluations. In addition, the local cultivars used in the research can be used as genetic resources.
MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA PRAKONSEPSI DENGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS
Authors: Nurfulaini Nurfulaini , Al Kautsar Anieq Mumthi’ah , Alza Nurfaizah
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan Status gizi merupakan ukuran keberhasilan dalam pemenuhan nutrisi untuk ibu hamil. Kekurangan energi  kronis pada ibu hamil dapat berdampak pada kesehatan ibu selama kehamilan, persalinan dan kondisi kesehatan anak yang akan dilahirkannya. Metode Karya tulis ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kepustakaan literatur review dengan mengumpulkan berbagai referensi baik dari buku, jurnal nasional maupun jurnal internasional melalui pendekatan 7 langkah Varney. Hasil Didapatkannya asuhan penalataksanaan 5 Lintas Diare serta penatalaksanaan yang menggunakan obat alami dan herbal seperti yogurt dan madu yang terbukti mengurangi frekuensi diare pada Balita selama dilakukannya asuhan. Kesimpulan Kesimpulan dari literatur review ini yakni komplikasi pada ibu dan janin tidak terjadi jika asuhan yang diberikan kepada ibu dengan kehamilan yang disertai dengan kekurangan energi kronis sudah sesuai standar asuhan kebidanan.
HUBUNGAN MOBILISASI DINI DENGAN PROSES INVOLUSIO PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RSKD IBU DAN ANAK SITI FATIMAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Sonda Maria , Marampa Anastasya Ponny , Rahmawati Ros , Subriah Subriah , Marhaeni Marhaeni
Published: December 2022

Introduction Early Mobilization is the movement that is done as early as possible by training the body parts to stretch or learn to walk. Early mobilization can be done 2 hours after the mother gives birth by learning to tilt left and right. the mother learns to sit in bed, the mother learns to stand next to the bed and follow the walking. This study aims to determine the relationship of Early Mobilization with Involutiono process in post partum mother in RSKD mother and child Siti Fatimah Makassar. Method This research use analytic survey with research design is cross sectional study. research conducted in february-april 2018, with a sample of 55 respondents were taken using the formula lameshow. data collected by using observation sheet. data processing is done by computerized with SPSS. data analysis with chi-squre statistical test. Result of 55 respondents who did early mobilization with 38 people experienced Involutiono process with normal. based on statistical test using chi-square in get that there is 1 cell which have value expected less than 5, it does not fulfill requirement of chi-square usage. therefore researchers use fisher's exact test test that shows probability value (0,000) <a value 0.05 (0.000 <0.05), then H1 is received and Ho is rejected. Conclusion That there is an early mobilization relationship with involutiono process in post partum mother. expected in health service institutions, in order to implement early mobilization in postpartum at least 2 hours after delivery because it is very good for the process of involutiono running normally.
TERAPI BERBASIS SPIRITUALITAS DALAM PENANGANAN NYERI PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA : A LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Risnah  , Risdawati  , Ani Auli Ilmi
Published: December 2022

Introduction Pain is the most common symptom in breast cancer patients. Pain felt in breast cancer patients is mild to severe pain that can be caused either from the part of the body affected by cancer or as a result of various types of therapy and the effects of breast treatment procedures including surgery and radiotherapy. Pain management alone, nowadays there is a lot of research evidence that the pharmacological approach combined with non-pharmacological therapy shows more significant results than only offering pharmacological therapy. Spirituality-based therapy is one of the non-pharmacological interventions that can be used to treat breast cancer.  Method This study uses a quantitative descriptive research design with a literature review approach. The databases used include PubMed, Google Scholar, Spingerlink, and ProQuest. Result This study used 8 articles that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. From 8 articles, it shows that spirituality-based therapies that are effectively used in pain management are murottal therapy, prayer and dhikr Conclusion Murottal therapy, prayer, and dhikr are effective therapies used in pain management, besides that they can also be used to control anxiety and to regulate the emotions of breast cancer patients. Implications: The results of this study serve as a reference for nurses in providing non-pharmacological interventions to breast cancer patients who experience pain disorders. Thus, the independent function of nurses can be carried out properly
MANAJEMEN ASUHAN KEBIDANAN ANTENATAL PATOLOGI DENGAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM TUNGKAT II (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Melinda  , Sitti Saleha  , Syatirah
Published: December 2022

Introduction Hyperemesis gravidarum is a health issue often found during gestational period signified by a severe and excessive nausea and vomiting. Once a mother experiences an excessive nause and vomitting, she will probably lose her weight. In addition, a mother will also suffer from acetone and skin dryness. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy usually begins in the 9th to 10th weeks of gestational period. It would mostly become worse in 11th to 13th weeks. In general, the issues would end in the 12th to 14th weeks. The data shows that rarely do pregnancy’ssymptoms persist to be more the 20th to 22nd week. The proportion has been only around 1-10%. For the cases of hyperemesis gravidarum, they were found on 0.3-2% of pregnancies in which patients should be well treated in a hospital. Method The methodological approach used in this research was literature review. The major purpose was to conduct research on the issue related to hyperemesis gravidarum. The research was conducted based on the 7-stages of Varney and SOAP documentation procedures. Result Based on the research data analysis from various different references, it could be noticed that the treatments that could be given to patients with hyperemesis gravidarum were in the forms of providing adequate parenteral fluids as well as administering protein electrolytes with 5% of glucose dissolved into 2 to 3 liters of physiologist saline. In addition, other important potions such as potassium depending on the conditon of patients. Initial fluid administration could also be given in the forms of 2L RL solvent for approximately 3-5 hours. The fluid should further be replaced with 5% of dextrose dissolved in 0.45% of saline. The RL dextrose ratio of 2:1 could be implemented with 40 drops per minute to be given to patients. Conclusion The findings of this research were the results of the analysis on 70 references. It could be concluded that with appropriate treatments and medication, patients with the case of hyperemesis gravidarum could be cured. The major examination that could be taken to confirm the status of patients is by checking the vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse, temperature and respiration
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN BANDWIDTH PADA PRODUK HOME IDPLAY
Authors: Tijas Retno Apriyani , Saputra Arikha
Published: December 2022

Many Indonesian people use internet services, one of which is by registering for installation at home from the company PT. Trans Indonesia Supercorridor, this company is a solution to access broadband internet connection. One of the products from PT. Trans Indonesia Supercorridor is a product of Idplay. Some consumers intentionally default on PT. Trans Indonesia Supercorridor by reason of wanting to seek more profit with not much capital, such as reselling the internet it uses to other people, where in the agreement consumers are prohibited from reselling it to other people. The research method used is normative legal research. Based on the specifications of this paper which uses an in concerto research method, the data analysis used is a qualitative approach to secondary data, which means that it includes the content and structure of positive law. Protection carried out by PT. Trans Indonesia Supercorridor (TIS). namely preventive protection such as by reprimanding Mr. X, then PT.TIS also performs repressive protection, namely by terminating Mr. X's internet cable network. The form of sanctions given by PT.TIS to consumers is to ask for compensation by make payments due to bandwidth abuse, but if consumers cannot make compensation in the form of payments according to the amount of losses suffered by PT. TIS then the action taken by PT.TIS is to withdraw the device (ONU) to the consumer.
RANCANG BANGUN E-COMMERCE HASIL PANEN DAN OLAHAN HASIL TANI BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Zuraiyah Tjut Awaliyah , Sadiah Halimah Tus , Hayati Yetty Husnul , Iryani Lia Dahlia
Published: December 2022

AbstrakSerikat Petani Indonesia menyatakan bahwa masalah utama yang dialami petani hingga saat ini adalah kesulitan pemasaran hasil panen. Harga hasil panen banyak ditetapkan oleh tengkulak sehingga para petani mengalami kerugian karena modal kerja yang sudah dikeluarkan tidak sebanding dengan hasil penjualan hasil panen yang diperoleh. Selain itu kondisi pandemi Covid 19 juga mempengaruhi proses penjualan hasil panen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem penjualan online atau e-commerce yang dapat memfasilitasi para petani untuk menjual hasil panen dan olahan taninya langsung baik kepada distributor maupun langsung kepada konsumen. Tahapan dari penelitian ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan fungsional, perancangan, implementasi dan pengujian. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan produk berupa e-commerce hasil panen dan olahan tani yang memiliki fitur menampilkan daftar produk dan harganya, fitur pemesanan, fitur penawaran, fitur laporan penjualan produk dan grafik penjualan. Aplikasi ini telah diuji menggunakan blackbox testing. Skor hasil pengujian sistem ini adalah 100%, yaitu sistem berjalan sesuai dengan output yang diharapkan. Abstract The Indonesian Farmers Union stated that the main problem faced by farmers to date is the difficulty of marketing their crops. The price of the harvest is mostly determined by middlemen so that the farmers suffer losses because the working capital that has been issued is not proportional to the sales of the harvests obtained. In addition, the Covid-19 pandemic condition also affects the sales process of harvested crops. The purpose of this research is to create an online sales system or e-commerce that can facilitate farmers to sell their harvests and agricultural products directly to distributors and directly to consumers. This research method uses the waterfall method. The stages of this research include functional requirements analysis, design, implementation and testing. This research has produced products in the form of e-commerce of harvested and processed agricultural products which have features displaying a list of products and their prices, ordering features, offering features, product sales report features and sales charts. This application has been tested using blackbox testing. The score of the results of testing this system using blackbox testing is 100%, that is, the system runs according to the expected output.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PADA APLIKASI CIZGI RENT A CAR MENGGUNAKAN PIECES FRAMEWORK
Authors: Karaman Jamilah , Astuti Arin Yuli , Masykur Fauzan
Published: December 2022

AbstrakMengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap sebuah sistem aplikasi yang merupakan salah satu langkah yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas dari aplikasi tersebut. Aplikasi yang memiliki tingkat kepuasan yang baik mencerminkan kualitas aplikasi yang baik pula. Tingkat kepuasan merupakan gambaran tentang adanya kesamaan antara harapan dan kenyataan yang didapat oleh pengguna setelah menggunakan sebuah produk atau aplikasi. Tingkat kepuasan dapat dicari dengan menggunakan banyak metode. Namun pada penelitian ini tingkat kepuasan yang akan dianalisis menggunakan metode PIECES Framework. Metode PIECES Framework sendiri merupakan suatu  metode yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan mencari nilai dari tingkat kepuasan dengan melibatkan penggunanya secara langsung. Ada beberapa variabel pada penilaian dengan metode ini yaitu Kinerja, Informasi dan Data, Ekonomi, Kontrol dan Keamanan, Efisiensi, dan Layanan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan responden yang merupakan user aplikasi Cizgi Rent A Car ini. Instrumen penelitian akan dilakukan dalam bentuk kuesioner yang mengulas pernyataan-pernyataan berkaitan dengan format penilaian pada metode PIECES Framework. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah berupa tingkat kepuasan pada variabel Perfomance, Information and Data, Economics, dan Efficiency berada pada level “Puas”. Sedangkan untuk variabel Kontrol, Keamanan dan Perbaikan tingkat kepuasannya berada di level “Sangat Puas”. AbstractKnowing the level of user satisfaction with an application system is one step that can be taken to determine the quality of the application. Applications that have a good level of satisfaction reflect good application quality as well. The level of satisfaction is a description of the similarity between expectations and reality obtained by users after using a product or application. The level of satisfaction can be found using many methods. However, in this study, the level of satisfaction will be analyzed using the PIECES Framework method. The PIECES Framework method itself is a method that can be used as a reference to find the value of the level of satisfaction by involving users directly. There are several variables in the assessment with this method, namely Performance, Information and Data, Economy, Control and Security, Efficiency, and Service. In this study, this type of research uses quantitative descriptive with respondents who are users of this Cizgi Rent A Car application. The research instrument will be carried out in the form of a questionnaire that reviews statements related to the assessment format in the PIECES Framework method. The results of the research carried out are in the form of satisfaction levels on the variables of Performance, Information and Data, Economics, and Efficiency which are at the level of "Satisfied". As for the variables of Control, Security and Improvement, the level of satisfaction is at the level of "Very Satisfied".
Automated patient centering of computed tomography images and its implementation to evaluate clinical practices in three hospitals in Indonesia
Authors: Anam Choirul , Amilia Riska , Naufal Ariij , Adi Kusworo , Sutanto Heri , Budi Wahyu S. , Arifin Zaenal , Dougherty Geoff
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study aims to develop a software tool for investigating patient centering profiles of axial CT images and to implement it to evaluate practices in three hospitals in Indonesia.

Methods: The evaluation of patient centering accuracy was conducted by comparing the center coordinate of the patient’s image to the center coordinates of the axial CT image. This process was iterated for all slices to yield an average patient mis-centering in both the x- and y-axis. We implemented the software to evaluate the profile of centering on 268 patient images from the head, thorax, and abdomen examinations taken from three hospitals.

Results: We found that 82% of patients were mis-centered in the y-axis (i.e., placed more than 5 mm from the iso-center), with 49% of patients placed 10–35 mm from the iso-center. Most of the patients had a tendency to be placed below the iso-centers. In head examinations, patients were more precisely positioned than in the other examinations. We did not find any significant difference in mis-centering between males and females. We found that there was a slight difference between mis-centering in adult and pediatric patients.

Conclusion: Software for automated patient centering was successfully developed. Patients in three hospitals in Indonesia had a tendency to be placed under the iso-center of the gantry.
Secondary special education teachers’ experience with accessibility supports and accommodations before and during COVID-19
Authors: Lin Pei-Ying
Published: December 2022

While it is recognised that the numbers of students needing accessibility supports and accommodations are increasing exponentially, research on accommodations during the COVID-19 pandemic is still sparse. The purpose of the current study was to explore special education teachers’ accommodation practices at secondary schools before and during the unprecedented time of COVID-19. To better understand the experiences of participating teachers, we engaged seven teachers from a prairie province in Canada with one-on-one online semi-structured interviews. Teachers who offered accommodations to students before COVID-19 used a range of accommodations such as general technologies and assistive technology that fall into major categories of accommodations as defined by research. Evidence from this study indicates that some teachers delivered learning packages to homes or taught online classes during school closures, while some teachers did not. Teachers who taught remotely changed some of their accommodation practices during the school closures because in-person classes were switched to online learning. The implications for professional development are also discussed in this paper.
Sistem Replikasi Basis Data berdasarkan MySQL menggunakan Container Docker
Authors: Sholihah Ilmiyatus , Darujati Cahyo
Published: December 2022

This study aims to implement database replication using the master-slave technique. The main focus of this research is to run data replication on the master server so that it can be copied automatically on the slave server. Master-slave replication techniques aim to prevent data loss from system failure events or device damage on the main server. The concept of master-slave replication is to copy data from the master server database to the slave server so that users do not need to manually backup data from the database. Master-slave database replication is one of the features provided by the MySQL database application in the Docker container. Still, to run the replication system, some adjustments and configurations are required for the database application to establish a replication infrastructure automatically. In this study, the replication was run on a MySQL database application with 20 multimedia data files capacity of 100MB. Testing is done by entering data into the database on the master server. The test scenario in this study was to upload data and delete data. The test results show that the data changes automatically: the data on the slave server is the same as on the master server, even though the data on the master server has gone through data uploads and deletions. And vice versa, data changes made on the master server are also directly replicated on the slave server.
La précarité sociale et environnementale dans les romans franco-mauriciens de Nathacha Appanah
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), Andrade Boué Pilar
Published: December 2022

This article studies, from an ecosocial and intercultural point of view, the novels of the writer Nathacha Appanah located in tropical ecosystems, particularly vulnerable to the unforeseeable meteorological events, seismic events and others. The emphasis is put on envi-ronmental characteristics of the scenographies and their consequences for the plot’s characters. The article examines the strategies used by the author to develop the social and environmental issues, and specially the lure devices, which articulates the different narrative dynamics and builds a model of nature based on the opposition between the visible side of the landscape and the deeper invisible side.
La polarité négative dans le discours touristique français. Marqueurs adjectivaux et nominaux
Authors:   Universidad de Murcia (España), Eurrutia Cavero Mercedes , Gil Casadomet Aránzazu ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España)
Published: December 2022

Based on the theory according to which subjectivity is gradually considered in terms of prop-erties such as affectivity, evaluation or objectivity (Kerbrat-Orecchioni, 2008), we propose as an ob-jective to demonstrate if certain adjective and nominal voices, markers of negative polarity in certain contexts and sectors, they are also in the tourism field. The analysis carried out (contextual and cotex-tual data) from a corpus of authentic documents online, will allow us to determine the contribution of these voices as subjective markers of polarity, positive or negative, in said sector, rethink their con-tribution to the analysis of stereotypes of thought (Palma, 2006) and redefine its function as a decisive persuasive resource, in certain cases, in the choice of a potential tourist destination.
Un hispanófilo en acción: Rebelión en Asturias de Albert Camus
Authors:   Universidad de Almería (España), González Alarcón Isabel Esther
Published: December 2022

Review: Albert Camus Rebelión en Asturias. Edición y traducción de Alfredo Álvarez Álvarez (Madrid, Altamarea Ediciones, 104 p., 2021, ISBN: 978-84-18481-34-5).
Carmen à l’épreuve du présent
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), Ori Julia
Published: December 2022

Review: Claire Lozier et Isabelle Marc (dir.), Carmen revisitée / Revisiter Carmen. Nouveaux visages d’un mythe transversal (Bruxelles, Peter Lang, coll. « Comparatisme & Société, 41 », 2020, 180 pp. ISBN : 978-2-8076-0900-6).
Peculiar Size Effects in Nanoscaled Systems
Authors: malik maaza , Henini M. , Ezema F. , Manikandan E. , Kennedy J. , Bouziane Kh. , Chaker M. , Gibaud A. , Haque A.K.F. , Nuru Z. , Ahmad I. , Obodo R. , Akbari M.
Published: December 2022

In this minireview, we intend to shed light on relatively recent examples related to the size and shape effects on materials at the nanoscale and their usage to test a set of quantum mechanics governed phenomena.
Impact of comorbid psychogenic non-epileptic seizures on migraine: An observational study
Authors: Uniyal Ravi , Pandey Shweta , Kumar Neeraj , Garg Ravindra Kumar , Malhotra Hardeep Singh , Rizvi Imran , Tripathi Adarsh
Published: December 2022

Objectives:

There is a bidirectional and complex interplay between psychiatric comorbidities and migraine. Migraine has been observed in 50–60% of patients with psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES). Studies describe migraine as a medical comorbidity in PNES. However, there are limited studies on impact of PNES on migraine. We aim to see the impact of PNES on migraine.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional and observational study was conducted at a tertiary-care center from June 2017 to May 2019. Fifty-two patients with migraine with PNES and 48 patients with migraine without PNES were included on the study. Migraine and PNES were diagnosed based on International Classification of Headache Disorders-3 (ICHD-3) and International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) criteria, respectively. Headache intensity was assessed using visual analog scale. Comorbid depression, anxiety, and somatoform-symptom-disease were assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and DSM-5 criteria, respectively.

Results:

Females were common in both groups and the difference was statistically insignificant. Headache frequency was significantly more in patients with migraine with PNES (P< 0.05). However, headache intensity was similar in both groups. Patients with headaches and PNES identified triggers less commonly except for stress. Depression and somatoform symptom disorder were significantly more common in patients with migraine with PNES. Abnormal neurocircuitry involving frontal, limbic, and thalamic regions due to comorbid PNES may cause central sensitization, resulting in frequent migraine headaches which is further augmented by coexisting depression and somatoform-symptom-disease.

Conclusion:

Migraine with PNES patients suffers more frequent headaches than patients with migraine without PNES. They differ in various headache triggers, with mental stress being the predominant trigger.
Probiyotiklerin Genel Özellikleri ve Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Horasan Batuhan , Çelikyürek Nevzat Atalay
Published: December 2022

Kelime anlamı olarak “yaşam için” anlamına gelen probiyotikler, bağırsaklardaki mikrobiyal dengeyi düzenleyen canlı mikroorganizmalardır. Tarihte probiyotikler sağlığa olan yararlı etkilerinden dolayı içeriği ve işlevi bilinmeden tüketilmiştir. Probiyotik konusunda 20. yüzyılın başlarında Elie Metchnikoff’un Bulgar halkı üzerinde yaptığı çalışma dönüm noktası olmuştur. Çalışmasında uzun yaşam süresi ile fermente süt tüketimi arasında ilişki kurmuş ve laktik asit bakterilerin varlığından bahsetmiştir. Günümüze kadar olan süreçte yapılan bilimsel çalışmalarda probiyotiklerin; enfeksiyonlar, inflamatuar bağırsak hastalıkları, laktoz intoleransı, kanser, yüksek kolesterol, diyabet ve obezite gibi sağlık sorunlarına karşı fayda sağlayabileceği gösterilmektedir. Ancak probiyotiklerin faydalı etkisinin görülmediği, hatta bazı yan etkilerinin görüldüğü çalışmalar da mevcuttur. Bu etkileri; probiyotiklerin türü, kullanılan suşu, dozu ve veriliş yoluna göre değişkenlik gösterebilmesinden dolayı genelleme yapmak oldukça güçtür. Özellikle de yapılan çalışmaların klinik ve metodolojik farklılıklar bulunması etkinlik konusunda kesinlikten söz edebilmeyi daha da zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu bakımdan probiyotiklerin tür ve kullanılan suş özelliklerine göre uygun klinik ve metodolojik yöntemler kullanılarak daha kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu derlemede; probiyotiklerin genel özellikleri ve kapsamı oldukça geniş bir alan olan sağlığa etkileriyle ilgili yapılan çalışmalar özetlenmiştir.
The Effects of Repetitive Running on Middle-Distance Runners’ Muscle Damage Level
Authors: DEVRİLMEZ Meltem , SOSLU Recep
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of repetitive running on middle distance athletes’ muscle damage. There were 24 female middle-distance athletes who have attended training regularly voluntarily participated in this study. Participants were randomly divided two groups which were experimental (n=12) and control (n=12) groups. Experimental group participants’ mean age, height and weight were (20.90±1.05 year, 160.67±3.20 cm, 57.20±3.07kg, respectively). Control group participants’ mean age, height and weight were (21.13±.64 year, 164.88±4.52cm, 58.13±3.48kg, respectively). Participants’ CK, LDH, Urea, Uric Acid, Creatine, HDL, LDL, Triglyceride, Total Cholesterol, Glucose, ALT and AST values were collected before and after 8 weeks repetitive running training. Data were analyzed with SPSS 24.0 package programme. As a result, it showed that LDH¸ uric acid and creatinine values increased significantly in both groups post-test values. There was no statistically significant difference in pre-post test, CK, Urea, ALT, AST, Glucose, HDL, LDL, Triglyceride and Total Cholesterol values Repetitive running training positively increased LDH levels, while positively decreasing creatine and uric acid levels. As a conclusion, 8 weeks repetitive running training positively affected middle distance athletes’ LDH, creatine and urea levels. Applied training program did not affect other values which are used for determining muscle damage.
Modele zwinnych karier zawodowych we współczesnych organizacjach i na rynkach pracy
Authors: Bohdziewicz Piotr
Published: December 2022

Obecnie, pod presją intensywnych perturbacji zachodzących tak w otoczeniu współczesnych organizacji, jak i na współczesnych rynkach pracy, kariery zawodowe ludzi coraz wyraźniej nabierają cech zwinności. Kształtują się całkowicie nowe modele w tym zakresie, już nie oparte na tradycyjnych drabinach stanowisk, a bazujące na zgoła innych strukturach i metodach rozwoju, jak jungle gym oraz portfolio. Organizacje, również zorientowane na budowanie atrybutów własnej zwinności, powinny z korzyścią dla siebie implementować nowe modele kariery i z zaangażowaniem je wspierać. Część organizacji tak właśnie czyni, w wielu jednak pojawiają się bariery wynikające z braku wiedzy bądź zachowawczych postaw kadr kierowniczych.
Jakość wybranych produktów spożywczych w ocenie nabywców
Authors: Osmólska Emilia , Stoma Monika , Dudziak Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

O jakości produktów spożywczych decyduje szereg istotnych czynników. Głównymi parametrami są między innymi: bezpieczeństwo, wartość odżywcza, skład produktu (jakość półsurowców) oraz smakowitość (pożądany smak i aromat). Produkt odznaczający się wysoką jakością to taki, który nie zawiera konserwantów, wzmacniaczy smaku ani drobnoustrojów, które mogłyby negatywnie wpłynąć na zdrowie nabywcy. Innym parametrem warunkującym jakość i bezpieczeństwo produktu jest jego trwałość, która ma ścisły związek z opakowaniem. Z kolei opakowanie to czynnik oddziałujący także na zmysł wzroku. Wszystkie parametry wykazują zatem silną zależność względem siebie. W artykule dokonano analizy jakości żywności oraz czynników wywierających wpływ na wybór produktów oferowanych na polskim rynku spożywczym. W części badawczej opisano cel, metodę oraz zakres badań. Ponadto opracowano wyniki i poddano je interpretacji.
Bezpieczeństwo produktów przemysłu spożywczego – systemy zarządzania jakością
Authors: Osmólska Emilia , Stoma Monika , Dudziak Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

Dynamiczny rozwój przemysłu spożywczego sprawia, że na rynku pojawiają się nowe produkty spożywcze, które mogą stanowić ryzyko, jeśli nie zastosowano odpowiednich procedur eliminujących zagrożenia. Zagwarantowanie bezpieczeństwa oraz zdrowotności produktów spożywczych wymaga wprowadzania systemów, które w konkretny i jasny sposób określą, co jest skuteczne oraz pomoże zniwelować ilość produktów niebezpiecznych/niezgodnych. W artykule scharakteryzowano wybrane systemy zarządzania jakością oraz bezpieczeństwem w przemyśle spożywczym, prawne uwarunkowania związane z żywnością w Polsce i Unii Europejskiej, rodzaje zagrożeń występujących w obszarze żywności oraz procedurę postępowania z wyrobem niebezpiecznym. Zapytano też grupę 60  espondentów o to, czy znają poszczególne systemy zarządzania jakością.
Rola rezerw złota w zasobach Narodowego Banku Polskiego
Authors: Wójtowicz Bolesław
Published: December 2022

Artykuł stanowi dogłębne spojrzenie na funkcjonalność rezerw złota w Narodowym Banku Polskim. Stanowi jednocześnie próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o ich celowość. Autor rozpoczyna od przedstawienia specyficznej odwróconej korelacji roli złota i dolara amerykańskiego, czyli poprzedniego i aktualnego nieoficjalnego aktywa rezerwowego świata. Stara się wyjaśnić przy tym indywidualną funkcjonalność każdego z nich w rezerwach banków centralnych oraz zaznacza konieczność dywersyfikacji. Nakreśla bardzo specyficzną negatywną korelację pomiędzy tymi dwoma aktywami, którymi są obecna i poprzednia nieoficjalna waluta rezerwowa świata. Następnie w pracy przedstawiono szczegółowy obraz aktywów posiadanych przez Narodowy Bank Polski oraz ich zmiany w ciągu ostatnich kilku lat. Rodzime rezerwy złota zaprezentowane są na tle kilku wybranych jurysdykcji wraz z komentarzem. Ważnym elementem pracy jest omówienie ostatnich regulacji Bazylea III i sposobu, w jaki zmieniły one rolę złota z aktywa spekulacyjnego na godne zaufania. Autor zarysowuje odwrócenie trendu sprzedażowego przez banki centralne oraz prawne rozdzielenie złota fizycznego i „papierowego”. Ustanawiając ramy formalno-prawne, autor skupia się na złocie w rezerwach polskiego banku centralnego. Przedstawia historyczne spojrzenie na to, jak zmieniały się one w latach 1939–2021, a następnie szczegółowo pokazuje, jak są one podzielone pomiędzy polskie skarbce i rynek londyński. Wyjaśnia powody takiej dywersyfikacji, a także podaje informacje o przyszłych deklarowanych zmianach wolumenu.
Konkluzją pracy jest to, że biorąc pod uwagę obecną sytuację na rynkach finansowych oraz trwający ponad dekadę trend w zakupach netto złota przez banki centralne, dywersyfikowanie aktywów w posiadaniu poprzez dodanie do nich złota należy uznać za logiczne i jednocześnie innowacyjne.
Innowacje w systemach mikromobilności na przykładzie elektrycznych hulajnóg
Authors: Janczewski Jerzy , Janczewska Danuta
Published: December 2022

Mikromobilność zapewnia mieszkańcom miast swobodę przemieszczania się na krótkich odcinkach i łagodzenie kongestii spowodowanej przez samochody oraz transport publiczny, a jej środki transportu uzupełniają system komunikacji miejskiej. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wybranych innowacji mających zasadniczy wpływ na rozwój branży mikromobilności. Przy czym innowacje traktuje się jako zmiany, które coś ulepszają, dają nową jakość i przynoszą korzyści. Ze względu na złożoność zagadnienia i fakt, że mikromobilność, zarówno współdzielona, jak i indywidualna, w strategii transportowej miast sama w sobie jest jeszcze innowacją, podano tylko kilka wybranych przykładów, które przypisano do trzech grup tematycznych, a mianowicie infrastruktura i bezpieczeństwo, zarządzanie usługą oraz środki transportu. W pracy oparto się na publikacjach naukowych oraz informacjach i opracowaniach praktyków z branży. Całość zwieńczono podsumowaniem. Jako szczególny przykład posłużyły hulajnogi elektryczne.
Zastosowanie koncepcji marketingu holistycznego w firmie transportowej
Authors: Janczewska Danuta , Janczewski Jerzy
Published: December 2022

W artykule przedstawiono dyskusję nad problematyką nowego spojrzenia na działalność marketingową w firmie transportowej. Omówiono możliwość wdrożenia koncepcji marketingu holistycznego w branży TSL jako nowego kierunku aktywności marketingowo-logistycznej. Na podstawie badania literatury przedmiotu oraz badania typu case study zaprezentowano problematykę marketingu holistycznego rozumianego jako działalność zintegrowana łącząca elementy marketingu i logistyki transportu. Wyniki analizy poznawczo-krytycznej światowej literatury przedmiotu przedstawione w pracy wskazują na występowanie wyraźnej luki poznawczej i luki badawczej, jeśli chodzi o rozważania na temat zastosowania marketingu holistycznego w branży TSL, zwłaszcza w obszarze usług transportowych.
Mikrosamochody w systemie współdzielonej mobilności
Authors: Janczewski Jerzy , Janczewska Danuta
Published: December 2022

Współdzielona mobilność rozwija się bardzo dynamicznie, a w ostatnim okresie jej narzędziem są niskoemisyjne samochody i środki transportu mikromobilności o napędzie elektrycznym, takie jak: hulajnogi, skutery, rowery, a także mikrosamochody. Zakłada się, że system współdzielonych elektrycznych mikrosamochodów, podobnie jak skuterów, hulajnóg i rowerów, powinien zniwelować problemy środowiskowe, na przykład hałas lub zanieczyszczenie powietrza, problemy z parkowaniem i natężeniem ruchu. Mikrosamochody elektryczne łączą pozytywne cechy samochodów z zaletami takich środków transportowych mikromobilności, jak elektryczne hulajnogi, rowery czy skutery, zapewniając ich użytkownikom wygodną i indywidualną formę transportu. Mikrosamochody mogą być oszczędnym środkiem służącym do transportu, a ich rozpowszechnienie w usłudze wynajmu samochodów jest możliwe, choć nadal pozostaje na wczesnym etapie rozwoju. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, a jego głównym celem jest wskazanie na potencjał i możliwości wykorzystania mikrosamochodów elektrycznych jako narzędzi współdzielonej mobilności w miastach. Całość artykułu zwieńczono podsumowaniem
Recenzja monografii Włodzimierza Rudenki Metody statystyki opisowej w badaniach pedagogicznych (Realizacja z wykorzystaniem technologii komputerowych)
Authors: Skubisz Jolanta
Published: December 2022

Artykuł to recenzja pozycji Włodzimierza Rudenki Metody statystyki opisowej w badaniach pedagogicznych.
Anatomy of the coronary arteries and localization of coronary atherosclerosis in siblings with coronary heart disease
Authors: Kamolov Imomali H. , Semitko Sergey P. , Zhuravlev Andrey S. , Chernysheva Irina E. , Tsereteli Nino V. , Sandodze Tamara S. , Azarov Alexey V. , Fomin Victor V. , Ioseliani David G.
Published: December 2022

There is no doubt that there is a similar genetic predisposition in close relatives to the development of cardiovascular disease, while the features of coronary anatomy and possible commonality of pathological process in close relatives remain beyond research interest.
Aim. To study the anatomy of the coronary arteries, the nature and severity of coronary lesion in pairs of male siblings suffering from coronary artery disease, in comparison with control pairs of patients who are not closely related.
Materials and methods. This retrospective study included 87 male patients. The main group (58 patients or 29 couples) consisted of siblings with a horizontal hereditary burden for coronary artery disease. The control subgroup included 29 big brothers of the main group and another 29 patients who unrelated to them. To assess the degree of anatomy identity of the coronary bed in pairs of patients, we used a comparative characteristic of 25 segments of the coronary arteries (SyntaxScore). If there was similarity in anatomy and in the severity of the atherosclerotic process, each segment was assigned one point. In terms of the ratio of the total scores to the total number of segments (n=25), each pair of patients was assigned anatomical and atherosclerotic identity indexes.
Results. According to the results of the study, the average indices of anatomical and atherosclerotic identity indexes were significantly higher in pairs of sibs compared to control pairs of patients (0.92 versus 0.88, p=0.008 and 0.92 versus 0.76, p0.001 respectively). When analyzing atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries in pairs of sibs, a statistically significant coincidence of lesions in a number of segments of the coronary arteries was revealed, with the highest agreement in the left main coronary artery (=0.869, p0.001) and in the proximal segments of the main branches of the coronary arteries: left anterior descending artery (=0.786, p0.001) and right coronary artery (=0.812, p0.001). In the group of control pairs, such regularities were not revealed.
Conclusion. In siblings with horizontal hereditary burden for coronary artery disease along the sibling line, the average anatomical and atherosclerotic identity indexes are significantly higher compared to control pairs. In pairs of siblings, there is the highest and most reliable probability of developing coronary atherosclerosis in the left main coronary artery and in the proximal segments of the left anterior descending artery and right coronary artery.