bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trauma Masa Kecil: Kekerasan yang Memicu Gangguan Stres Pascatrauma (PTSD)
Authors: Izzah Aliyah Zahra  , Indah Wahyuningrum  , Femas Arifin Yahman  , Nadia Khairina
Published: August 2024

Violence that occurs in childhood is a traumatic experience that can trigger various psychological problems in children, one of which is post-traumatic stress disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder is a condition where a person experiences trauma due to a certain action, which causes fear and even shows certain symptoms when remembering the traumatic event. The aim of this research is to understand or gain understanding and describe the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and violence in childhood. With a focus on the psychological impact that can arise and its effect on children's mental health. The method used is a literature review or literature review by searching for journal articles through the ScienceDirect and Google Scholar databases between 2019 and 2023 to identify relevant journal articles, which were published in English and Indonesian. From this search, eight journals were obtained, with the keywords used being post-traumatic stress disorder, violence, and traumatic childhood. The results of the review article study are to: Find out the relationship between childhood violence and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, find out the impact of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and find solutions for dealing with violence in childhood.
AbstrakKekerasan yang terjadi pada masa kecil merupakan pengalaman traumatis yang dapat memicu berbagai masalah psikologis pada anak salah satunya yaitu gangguan stres pasca-trauma. Gangguan stres pasca-trauma atau post-traumatic stress disorder adalah suatu keadaan di mana seseorang mengalami trauma karena suatu tindakan tertentu, yang menyebabkan ketakutan dan bahkan menunjukkan gejala tertentu ketika mengingat peristiwa traumatis tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami atau mendapatkan pemahaman serta menggambarkan hubungan antara kondisi gangguan stres pasca-trauma dengan kekerasan pada masa kecil. Dengan berfokus pada dampak psikologis yang dapat timbul serta efeknya terhadap kesehatan mental anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review atau tinjauan pustaka dengan mencari artikel jurnal melalui basis data ScienceDirect dan Google Scholar antara tahun 2019 hingga 2023 untuk mengidentifikasi artikel jurnal yang relevan, yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia. Dari pencarian tersebut diperoleh delapan jurnal, dengan kata kunci yang digunakan adalah gangguan stres pasca-trauma, kekerasan, dan traumatis masa kecil. Hasil kajian artikel review yaitu untuk: Mengetahui hubungan kekerasan masa kecil dengan Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, mengetahui dampak Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, dan mencari solusi untuk penanganan kekerasan pada masa kecil.
Analisis Dampak Perilaku Narsistik pada Kesehatan Mental Remaja
Authors: Fraditya Lexcy Aurilio  , Iin Isolawati  , Jasmine Nazira Nurshafa  , Nadia Khairina
Published: August 2024

Social media is used as a means of communication because it allows people to interact with more people. However, social media also has negative impacts, such as triggering narcissistic behavior. Because individuals like them love themselves, and narcissism is also a mental disorder. This study aims to analyze the impact of narcissistic behavior on adolescent mental health using a descriptive qualitative approach and has a literature review type. The sample obtained was seven journal articles relevant to the topic studied. The articles show that the impact of narcissistic behavior on adolescents' mental health is feeling superior, having feelings of envy, having a high imagination, wanting to be admired, lacking empathy, feeling special, arrogant, sensitive, and believing that they are unique Another factor that influences narcissistic tendencies is loneliness. Lonely people have a strong tendency to engage in social interaction through social networks. Lonely people have difficulty withdrawing from social interactions, so they are less likely to engage in social interactions.
AbstrakMedia sosial digunakan sebagai sarana komunikasi karena memungkinkan masyarakat berinteraksi dengan lebih banyak orang. Namun media sosial juga mempunyai dampak negatif seperti memicu perilaku narsistik. Karena individu seperti mereka benar-benar saling mencintai diri mereka dan narsisme juga merupakan gangguan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perilaku narsistik terhadap kesehatan mental remaja dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan memiliki jenis kajian literatur. Sampel yang didapatkan adalah 7 artikel jurnal yang relevan dengan topik yang dikaji. Artikel-artikel tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dampak perilaku narsistik terhadap kesehatan mental remaja adalah merasa paling hebat, memiliki perasaan iri, memiliki imajinasi tinggi, sangat ingin dikagumi, kurang berempati, merasa istimewa, angkuh, sensitif, dan yakin bahwa dirinya unik. Faktor lain yang memberikan pengaruh kecenderungan narsistik ialah kesepian. Orang yang kesepian mempunyai kecenderungan kuat untuk terlibat dalam interaksi sosial melalui jejaring sosial. Orang yang kesepian mengalami kesulitan karena menarik diri dari interaksi sosial, sehingga dapat memicu tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dan berujung pada isolasi sosial.
Terapi Kognitif dalam Pengelolaan Gangguan Kecemasan
Authors: Illona G. Fachtyan  , Izika Genio W. Sholihah  , Isma W. Khoir  , Nadia Khairina
Published: August 2024

Anxiety disorders are serious challenges that can affect a person's psychological and emotional well-being. This issue is further complicated by the emergence of unique challenges such as academic pressure, social relationships, and the influence of social media, all of which can influence or worsen a person's anxiety. This anxiety disorder arises due to many factors, both internal and external factors. Cognitive therapy is an approach used to help overcome various types of anxiety. This article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive therapy in treating a person's anxiety. The method used is a literature review method using a cognitive therapy approach, which involves someone who experiences a level of anxiety. The therapy process involves identifying negative thought patterns, developing positive cognitive strategies, strengthening adaptive behavior, and replacing negative beliefs about the self, as well as promoting positive behavior. The results of this study show that cognitive therapy can reduce a person's anxiety level. Individuals show significant improvements in overcoming negative beliefs and developing more positive thought patterns, creating a more solid foundation for their psychological well-being.
AbstrakGangguan kecemasan merupakan tantangan serius yang dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteran psikologis dan emosional seseorang. Masalah ini semakin kompleks dengan munculnya tantangan unik seperti tekanan akademis, hubungan sosial, dan pengaruh media sosial yang semuanya dapat mempengaruhi atau memperburuk kecemasan seseorang. Gangguan kecemasan ini muncul karena banyak faktor baik faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal. Terapi kognitif menjadi metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk membantu mengatasi berbagai jenis kecemasan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas terapi kognitif dalam mengatasi kecemasan seseorang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan tinjauan Pustaka atau literature review, sebuah pendekatan sistematis, jelas, dan dapat di reproduksi untuk mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan menyintesis karya-karya penelitian serta gagasan yang sudah ada dari peneliti dan praktisi yang membahas tentang terapi kognitif dalam mengatasi gangguan kecemasan dengan menggunakan pendekatan terapi kognitif, yang melibatkan seseorang yang mengalami tingkat kecemasan. Proses terapi melibatkan identifikasi pola pikir negatif, pengembangan strategi kognitif positif, penguatan perilaku adaptif, dan mengganti kepercayaan negatif tentang diri, serta mempromosikan perilaku positif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi kognitif dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan seseorang. Seseorang menunjukkan perbaikan signifikan dalam mengatasi keyakinan negatif dan mengembangkan pola pikir yang lebih positif, menciptakan dasar yang lebih kokoh untuk kesejahteraan psikologis mereka.
Kesepian di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Peran Welas Diri sebagai Prediktor
Authors: Wahyu Eka Febriliyani  , Mochammad Sa’id
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis study aims to determine whether self-compassion is a predictor of loneliness in students in Malang City due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a correlational-quantitative research. The population in this study were students, with a convenience sampling technique of sampling. The research subjects in this study amounted to 67 students in the city of Malang. The data collection method used 2 questionnaires, namely the R-UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 to measure loneliness and the Self-Compassion Scale (SWD) to measure self-compassion. This study uses simple linear regression data analysis. The results of this study indicate that self-compassion is a significant predictor of loneliness in students in Malang City due to the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0,000 < 0,05) and contribute 16% to the loneliness (R2=0,16). Thus, it can be concluded that the higher the level of self-compassion an individual has, the lower the level of loneliness he feels. This research recommends the importance of developing self-compassion in individuals to reduce feelings of loneliness due to the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah welas diri merupakan prediktor dari kesepian pada mahasiswa di Kota Malang akibat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa, dengan teknik sampling convenience sampling. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini berjumlah 67 mahasiswa di Kota Malang. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan 2 kuesioner yaitu R-UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 untuk mengukur kesepian dan Skala Welas Diri (SWD) untuk mengukur welas diri. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data regresi linier sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa welas diri merupakan prediktor yang signifikan dari kesepian pada mahasiswa di Kota Malang akibat pandemi COVID-19 (p=0,000 < 0,05) dan berkontribusi sebesar 16% (R2=0,16). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat welas diri yang dimiliki individu, maka tingkat kesepian yang ia rasakan akan semakin rendah. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya mengembangkan welas diri pada diri individu untuk mengurangi rasa kesepian akibat situasi pandemi COVID-19.
Problematika Kesiapan Pernikahan Individu Dewasa Awal
Authors: Shaqilla Aulia Hakim  , Ulfa Masfufah
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the readiness of individuals in early adulthood to enter marriage. Marriage is a relationship forged by a man and a woman to balance life biologically, psychologically, and socially. Although an age above 19 years is considered ideal for marriage, the main factor in marriage is the agreement and readiness between both partners before marriage. The method used in this article is a literature review by analyzing the psychological impact of the lack of readiness for marriage in early adulthood. The results of this article show that marriage must be prepared physically, mentally, and financially, and factors such as self-disclosure, trust, equality, intimacy, good conflict management, and open communication also contribute to marital satisfaction. Emotional readiness and emotional intelligence are important in maintaining the continuity of marriage and household success. Marriage without careful consideration has the risk of causing depression in partners, especially women. Therefore, individuals must carefully consider wedding preparations to avoid long-term negative impacts and ensure the family remains harmonious.
AbstrakArtikel ini membahas tentang kesiapan individu pada masa dewasa awal dalam memasuki pernikahan, sebagai salah satu tugas perkembangan pada masa ini. Meskipun usia di atas 19 tahun dianggap ideal untuk menikah, faktor utama dalam pernikahan adalah persetujuan dan kesiapan yang disepakati oleh kedua pasangan sebelum melangsungkan pernikahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah review literatur dengan menganalisis dampak psikologis yang muncul akibat kurangnya kesiapan dalam pernikahan pada masa dewasa awal. Hasil dari artikel ini dapat diketahui bahwa pernikahan harus dipersiapkan secara fisik, mental, dan finansial, serta faktor-faktor seperti self-disclosure, kepercayaan, kesetaraan, keintiman, pengelolaan konflik yang baik, dan komunikasi yang terbuka juga berkontribusi pada kepuasan pernikahan. Kesiapan emosional dan kecerdasan emosi memainkan peran penting dalam menjaga kelangsungan pernikahan dan keberhasilan rumah tangga. Pernikahan tanpa pertimbangan yang matang berisiko menyebabkan depresi pada pasangan, terutama perempuan. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi individu untuk memikirkan persiapan pernikahan dengan matang agar terhindar dari dampak negatif jangka panjang.
Dampak Discount Promotion pada Platform E-Commerce terhadap Perilaku Impulsive Buying
Authors: Areta Tiara Dini , Nadia Khairina
Published: August 2024

The more advanced the times, the more advanced the development of technology in it. The rapid development of technology makes it easier for someone to find and provide the latest information. As a result of technological developments, it also affects changes in the way individuals carry out the transaction process. Technological developments and internet access are more widely used by Gen Z. There are some assumptions that shopping online provides more benefits than shopping in person. The purpose of this study is to determine whether discount promotion in E-commerce platform has an influence on impulsive buying and to determine the impact of this. In the research conducted, the author adopted a qualitative method using an open-ended questionnaire technique to review Gen Z who use e-commerce platforms for shopping. The results show that respondents have a tendency to impulsive buying behavior which can be proven through several aspects of impulsive buying. Respondents tend to lack consideration in planning the purchase of discounted goods and feel excited when they see discounted goods that they are interested in, thus encouraging them to make unplanned purchases.
AbstrakSemakin majunya perkembangan zaman semakin maju pula perkembangan teknologi di dalamnya. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi semakin memudahkan seseorang dalam mencari maupun memberi informasi terkini. Akibat dari perkembangan teknologi juga mempengaruhi perubahan cara individu dalam melakukan proses transaksi. Perkembangan teknologi dan akses internet lebih banyak digunakan oleh Gen Z. Muncul beberapa anggapan bahwa berbelanja secara daring lebih banyak memberi keuntungan daripada berbelanja secara langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah discount promotion pada platform E-Commerce memiliki pengaruh terhadap impulsive buying dan untuk mengetahui dampak dari hal ini. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis mengadopsi metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik kuesioner terbuka untuk meninjau Gen Z yang menggunakan platform e-commerce untuk berbelanja. Hasil menunjukan bahwa responden memiliki kecenderungan perilaku impulsive buying yang dapat dibuktikan melalui beberapa aspek impulsive buying. Responden cenderung kurang memiliki pertimbangan dalam merencanakan pembelian barang diskon dan merasa senang saat melihat barang diskon yang mereka minati sehingga mendorong mereka untuk melakukan pembelian tak terencana.
Gambaran Job crafting pada Mahasiswa yang Memiliki Peran Ganda
Authors: Madinatul I. Hidayah  , Marco Kemalleka  , Salsabila A. P. Nastiti  , Dewi Fatmasari Edy
Published: August 2024

College students as individuals who are in the early adulthood phase, have a lot of desire to explore themselves through a series of learning processes in lectures and also organizational activities. Student involvement in organizational activities means students have multiple roles. Students playing multiple roles is a phenomenon that is most often encountered in the campus environment. In living life as a student and organizer, of course there are many challenges and work that must be faced and resolved. Sometimes this dual role can also have various impacts on students. Therefore, by looking at the roles and responsibilities of each role, the researcher wants to reveal in descriptive form a picture of job crafting among students with multiple roles. Data collection method using semi-structured interviews. The criteria for interviewees are students who join organizations as a second role. This research involved three sources to be interviewed. The analysis technique used uses thematic analysis techniques to identify themes in the data. The result is that students have 4 aspects of job crafting, namely: increasing structural job resources, increasing challenging job demands, increasing social job resources, decreasing hindering job demands. Each aspect has a more detailed sub-theme.
AbstrakMahasiswa sebagai individu yang berada pada tahap fase dewasa awal, memiliki banyak keinginan untuk mengeksplorasi diri melalui serangkaian proses pembelajaran yang ada di perkuliahan dan juga kegiatan organisasi. Keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam kegiatan organisasi membuat mahasiswa memiliki peran ganda. Mahasiswa berperan ganda merupakan fenomena yang paling sering dijumpai dalam lingkungan kampus. Dalam menjalani kehidupan sebagai mahasiswa dan organisator tentunya banyak tantangan dan pekerjaan yang harus dihadapi dan diselesaikan. Terkadang peran ganda ini juga dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak pada mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu dengan melihat peran dan tanggung jawabnya masing-masing peran, peneliti ingin mengungkap dalam bentuk deskriptif gambaran job crafting pada mahasiswa berperan ganda. Metode pengambilan data dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Kriteria narasumber adalah mahasiswa yang mengikuti organisasi sebagai peran kedua. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga narasumber untuk diwawancarai. Teknik analisis yang digunakan menggunakan teknik analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi tema dalam data. Hasilnya adalah mahasiswa memiliki 4 aspek dalam job crafting, yaitu: increasing structural job resources, increasing challenging job demands, increasing social job resources, decreasing hindering job demands. Setiap aspek tersebut memiliki sub tema yang lebih merinci.
Kualitas Pemimpin Perempuan dalam Organisasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang ditinjau dari Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional
Authors: Al Furqon Naufal Arzak , Rokhim Ishmatul Maula Rokhim , Ashar Aurum Prima Ashar , Dewi  Fatmasari Edy
Published: August 2024

Women leaders in an organization are still often considered undervalued and of low quality by society. However, the quality of a leader is not determined by who the leader is but rather what influence the leader has on its members. This research aims to determine the quality of female leaders of student organizations at the Faculty of Psychology, State University of Malang in terms of transformational leadership style. The method used in this research is qualitative with thematic data analysis techniques. The results obtained in this research show that female leaders of student organizations at the Faculty of Psychology, State University of Malang, have adequate leadership abilities in terms of transformational leadership style. The number of participants used in this research was three female leaders who chaired an organization at the psychology faculty at the State University of Malang. Data collection used was by using semi-structured interviews, with questions that had been prepared in accordance with transformational leadership theory. The type of qualitative research used is a case study, where the researcher will examine an event with various information to find out a description of the event.
AbstrakPemimpin perempuan dalam sebuah organisasi masih sering dianggap remeh dan kurang berkualitas oleh masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, kualitas seorang pemimpin tidak ditentukan oleh siapa pemimpin tersebut melainkan apa pengaruh dari pemimpin tersebut terhadap para anggotanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pemimpin perempuan organisasi mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang ditinjau dari gaya kepemimpinan transformasional. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data tematik. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemimpin perempuan organisasi mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang memiliki kemampuan yang mumpuni sebagai seorang pemimpin ditinjau dari gaya kepemimpinan transformasional. Jumlah partisipan yang digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini berjumlah tiga orang pemimpin wanita atau yang mengetuai sebuah organisasi di fakultas psikologi Universitas Negeri Malang. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur, dengan pertanyaan yang sudah disusun sesuai dengan teori kepemimpinan transformasional. Jenis penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, dimana peneliti akan mengkaji sebuah peristiwa dengan berbagai informasi dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peristiwa tersebut.
College Students’ Preference in Technology-Enhanced Learning Modalities: A Two-Stage Cluster Analysis for Enhanced Instructional Design Strategies
Authors:   Business Administration Department, Mapúa Malayan Colleges Laguna, Cabuyao City, Philippines, Moreno Donn Enrique L.
Published: August 2024

This research investigates student preferences in technology use, content delivery, and study time, aiming to develop an integrated instructional design approach in higher education. Employing a cluster analysis methodology, the study identified distinct clusters within each variable based on survey data from college students. The findings reveal diverse preferences among students, highlighting the need for tailored instructional strategies. Gradual technology integration, multimodal content delivery, and flexible study time structures emerge as key components of the proposed instructional design. The results underscore the importance of accommodating individual preferences to foster engagement and learning. Moving forward, future research should explore the longitudinal effects of the instructional design on student outcomes and further refine strategies to meet evolving educational needs. Ultimately, the research contributes to the ongoing discourse on effective instructional practices in higher education, emphasizing student-centered approaches for enhanced learning experiences.
Xi Jinping’s Agenda and the Future of the Nation: Speaking Silence Within the Great Firewall
Authors: Bao Huai
Published: August 2024

Chinese Internet users in the PRC are confined in the world’s largest “Internet prison”, with certain website contents blocked, blog entries and forum messages censored and deleted, and social media platforms banned or strictly monitored. Since Xi Jinping assumed the presidency, the CCP has been less tolerant of dissent than Xi’s predecessors. Under the “Chinese-style democracy”, China is becoming even more undemocratic, and the intellectual communities in the country have largely chosen to keep quiet on one hand while speaking silence in subtle, alternative manners on the other hand. Without any more resistance against suppressing dissent, how far can this second most populous country in the world go with such limited freedom of information and expression? Are the elites no longer concerned about the nation’s future? This paper particularly examines individual experiences in Chinese media censorship and explores the mixed public attitudes and mentality behind the silence of the Chinese intellectual communities.
JULGAMENTO DO FORASTEIRO NO TRIBUNAL DA BRASILIDADE
Authors: Ribeiro Júnior Antonio Carlos Araújo
Published: August 2024

Valendo-me de Bourdieu, e de Bakhtin e seu Círculo, examino o lugar do jazz em meio à instituição da noção de “brasilidade musical”, entre 1960 e 1970. Para tanto, analiso as práticas-discursos de Tinhorão e Tárik de Souza, atentando para as suas interpretações e intervenções na cena musical da época. No entendimento de que esses mediadores tiveram papel importante na formação do pensamento musical nacional, argumento que a polifonia e a polissemia que ajudaram a erigir em torno do jazz, resultante de um projeto musical nacionalista, ajudou a instaurar um significado movediço para o Jazz Brasileiro. Ao final, comento sobre um possível desvio dessa lógica nos atuais projetos instrumentais e no campo da mediação cultural de jazz.
RETÓRICA DO TOSTÃO
Authors: Lima Cleverton Barros de
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho percorre, historicamente, a inserção intelectual do escritor e jornalista Joel Silveira, ao final dos anos 1930. Parto das estratégias de inserção do autor, em especial, ao uso de uma retórica política, fundamentada na abordagem da crítica sobre a sua produção ficcional. O embate com o crítico Mário de Andrade expõe as características das disputas políticas no Brasil do período estado-novista. Nesta trama, a ênfase esteve relacionada a acusação do uso de “palavras em falso”, desferido pelo autor de Macunaíma no contexto da publicação do livro de contos Onda Raivosa (1939), de Silveira. Outrossim, os embates intelectuais de Silveira, evidencia uma parte imprescindível na compreensão do início da trajetória e dos projetos políticos que propôs em suas figurações literárias.
“A CONTEMPLAR EMULDECIDA AS REFULGENTES HISTÓRIAS DE SEU PASSADO DE TRIUNFOS”:
Authors: Mecenas Ane
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo busca analisar os fazeres historiográficos de Luiz José da Costa Filho ao longo dos dois primeiros decênios do século XX, por meio dos textos publicados em jornais aracajuanos entre os anos de 1907 e 1917.  O intelectual contribuiu ao propor uma concepção de história articulada com os fazeres e com as demandas oriundas das experiências vivenciadas em solo nacional. Um fazer que implicava não somente na contemplação dos resquícios do passado, mas, notadamente, no exercício de encontrar sentido na ordenação do passado e na problematização acerca da condição do patrimônio.
Palavras-chave: Luiz José da Costa Filho, intelectual, história, patrimônio.
QUATRO DÉCADAS EM MOVIMENTO
Authors: Pacheco Rodrigues João Paulo
Published: August 2024

No ano em que celebra 40 anos de carreira, Madonna Louise Ciccone, mais conhecida apenas como Madonna continua a se reiventar. Nesse artigo faremos uma reflexão sobre a produção videográfica da cantora, destacando cinco vídeos: "Material Girl", "Like a Prayer", "Erotica", "Hung Up" e "Dark Ballet, que mostram as varias facetas da cantora POP.  Desde o início da MTV até as atuais plataformas digitais, Madonna tem sido uma figura central na definição do conceito de videoclipes. A Rainha do Pop transformou o clipe de um simples instrumento promocional em uma expressão artística por si só, rompendo com convenções, gerando polêmicas e impactando gerações com suas produções visuais.
NEOFASCISMO, ESPARTA ANTIGA E USOS DO PASSADO NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO (2017 – 2023)
Authors: Belchior Ygor Klain
Published: August 2024

Neste artigo, apresentamos as apropriações de Esparta pela extrema-direita brasileira. Incluímos nesse espectro político radical os fascistas e os neonazistas, os quais carregam reivindicações como o discurso autoritário, antiliberal, antidemocrático e anticomunista, baseado em uma estrutura nacionalista e na concepção cristã radical e conservadora. Partimos da seguinte problemática: por que os brasileiros se apropriaram do passado espartano? Nossa hipótese é que tal Esparta consiste em uso do passado visando a promoção do ódio e da violência contra minorias e a própria democracia. Traçamos três objetivos: i. questionar por que os historiadores devem se preocupar com os usos do passado?; ii. identificar como esse uso político de Esparta chegou ao Brasil; e iii. classificar as referências à Esparta em “formas”.
La inteligencia artificial en el aprendizaje experiencial colaborativo
Authors: Mezarina Aguirre Carlos Augusto
Published: August 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está ofreciendo diversidad de opciones para potenciar el aprendizaje experiencial colaborativo en la educación universitaria. Es así que, investigadores y profesionales de diversas ramas están explorando y descubriendo nuevas aplicaciones de la IA que pueden mejorar la experiencia de enseñanza y aprendizaje, así como fomentar habilidades para el trabajo en equipo y la comunicación efectiva en entornos virtuales, tales como la capacidad de resolver problemas complejos, haciendo uso de dichas aplicaciones (Núñez Michuy et al., 2024). Por lo mismo, emerge la IA como una herramienta poderosa en el ámbito educativo, particularmente en el contexto del aprendizaje experiencial colaborativo al facilitar experiencias de aprendizaje más interactivas, personalizadas y colaborativas. Así, INTEF (2023) sostiene que “la inteligencia artificial (IA) puede adaptarse a las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes, mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje, optimizar las tareas administrativas y promover la inclusión y la equidad en la educación a partir de cuatro niveles: social, institucional, docente y estudiantil” (p. 4).
Krzysztof Penderecki: An Existential Semiotic Study of His Sonoristic Works and Cello and Orchestra Concerto No. 2
Authors: Tarasti Eero
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the first application of semiotic theories by Eero Tarasti—and particularly of the so-called existential semiotics—to the music by the avant-garde composer Krzysztof Penderecki. Using the zemic analysis of four works: Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima, Anaklasis, Fluorescences and Cello Concerto No. 2, the author shows the connection of music—albeit it be as ‘absolute’ as ever—to a certain fundamental semantics, which is present and imprinted in everything what the human mind invents and produces. Yet, the meanings which emerge here like by themselves and organically without any reference to the world of Dasein are in constant flow and alternating, causing the constant variability of the weighs and underlinings of the four elements of the zemic. Even in such an abstract music like sonorism one can find elements of zemic and log-zemic.
On Subjectivity and Objectivity in the Semiotic Inquiry of Music
Authors: Ojala Juha
Published: August 2024

This article juxtaposes the subjective and the objective in the study of musical signification. It makes an attempt at a vicious core problem of notions that are general in their essence and prevalence. The interest is driven by general trends challenging the position of research in music, semiotics, and humanities. The problem persists, for instance, in Western art music (WAM), where the performer has the task of assessing the composer’s objectives and mediating them, but with a subjective interpretation, for the breadth of the audience to experience.
The gist is that the juxtaposition is a false dichotomy, resolving to moderation, as the absolute objectiveness is mollified by fallibility of inquiry and the absolute subjectiveness by the shared embodied experience of the world. This is elaborated based on classical and current pragmatist conceptions of inquiry, semiosis, embodiment, hard and soft facts, and cognitive metaphors, addressing the body-mind and the body-social problem.
Accesibilidad a los servicios de salud de las y los inmigrantes venezolanos dedicados al trabajo sexual en Colombia: una cuestión bioética
Authors: Restrepo Pineda Jaír Eduardo
Published: August 2024

El objetivo es identificar los factores que determinan el acceso a los servicios de salud de los inmigrantes venezolanos dedicados al trabajo sexual en Colombia desde una perspectiva bioética, para lo cual se desarrolló una investigación cualitativa con un enfoque hermenéutico interpretativo. Para la recopilación de la información se utilizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, se realizaron 55, de las cuales el 60 % fue a hombres cisgénero; el 31 %, mujeres cisgénero, y el restante 9 %, mujeres transgénero; el 89 % de estos no se encuentra afiliado al Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Colombia, y solo el 11 % tiene algún tipo de afiliación. El 69 % de los entrevistados se encuentra de manera irregular en el país, solo un 31 % está regularizado. Se identificaron cuatro ámbitos en que se evidencian limitantes para el acceso a los servicios de salud, a saber, el Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud (SGSSS), el institucional, el social y el personal, donde se presentan barreras que van desde la solicitud de documentos de identificación a los inmigrantes para ser atendidos hasta actitudes xenófobas por parte de los profesionales de la salud. Para los inmigrantes venezolanos dedicados al trabajo sexual el estatus migratorio irregular se constituye en la mayor dificultad para el acceso a la salud. Sin embargo, a esta barrera se suman otros aspectos de índole personal, social e institucional que complejizan su situación, especialmente por el estigma y la discriminación vincula- dos con el ejercicio del sexo transaccional, las prácticas sexuales y la nacionalidad de los inmigrantes.
Legal Protection of Long Term Investments in the Field of Palm Oil Plantation Management in Indonesia
Authors: Kurniadi  , Syafrinaldi  , Thamrin, S
Published: August 2024

The development of plantation businesses in Indonesia continues to proliferate; the oil palm agriculture sector strongly influences society's economic conditions. However, along the way, investment in palm oil plantations is still faced with regulatory and legal issues. This research aims to analyze the legal protection of long-term investment in the management of oil palm plantations. This research uses qualitative analysis with a literature study approach. Research data uses literature reviews and official government documents such as laws and policies. This research found that regulations influence long-term palm oil investment, providing confidence for investors. Ambiguous regulations regarding palm oil investment will reduce the amount of investment in the palm oil plantation sector. In conclusion, long-term investment regulations and policies in palm oil management in Indonesia still need improvement. Synchronization across institutions with an interest in the plantation sector is critical. Making investment easier while still maintaining environmental sustainability is very necessary. This research contributes to the urgency of comprehensive policies and regulations for legal protection in long-term palm oil investment management in Indonesia.
Effect of temperature on the stability of Cosmos bippinatus pigments encapsulated by freeze-drying
Authors: Gallardo Sánchez José Eduardo , Orozco-Villafuerte Juan , Buendía González Leticia , Álvarez Ramírez José , Hernández Jaimes Carmen
Published: August 2024

Color is one of the most important attributes, especially in the food industry. Currently, alternative sources are being sought to obtain plant pigments, due to their bioactive properties. Cosmos bipinnatus is a plant known for its high content of anthocyanins, molecules that give it color and have antioxidant properties. However, once they are extracted from the plant matrix they present instability problems, which is why their protection is necessary. In this work, the extraction of C. bipinnatus pigments was carried out, which were encapsulated by freeze-drying as a protection method. During encapsulation, two wall materials (gum arabic (GA) and maltodextrin (M)) were evaluated alone and in combination. The microencapsulated were characterized to determine the encapsulation efficiency and performance. In addition, pigment release kinetics were carried out at three temperatures (4°C, 25°C, and 65°C) to find the conditions at which the pigments are best preserved. It was found that encapsulation by freeze-drying is an efficient method, that the wall materials work better when combined, and that the plant pigments obtained from C. bipinnatus (PPCb) are better preserved at temperatures below 25°C.
Variasi Menu Sehat dan Etika Makan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ADHD) Dalam Program Diet di Paud Griya Ananda
Authors: Firdaus Aisyah Zahroh
Published: August 2024

Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan pada anak ADHD untuk mengatasi kurangnya kosentrasi pada anak ADHD dengan cara diet makan makanan sehat. Terapi ini bertujuan untuk mengatur zat-zat makanan yang bisa menyebabkan alergi. Oleh sebab itu, guru dan orang tua harus memahami mengenai variasi makanan sehat untuk diet dan konsisten terhadap pemberian menu makanan sehat untu anak ADHD. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk mengolah data yang diperoleh menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh penerapan program diet bebas gula dan tepung di Paud Griya Ananda dilakukan mulai dari kepala sekolah, guru (juru masak) mengerti dan memahami variasi menu makanan sehat untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus. Konsistensi terhadap menu makanan sehat harus diawasi secara ketat dan dilakukan secara berhati-hati, karena apabila terjadi ketidaksengajaan pemberian makanan yang tidak diperbolehkan akan memicu kembali sikap hiperaktivitas anak ADHD.
Kata-Kata Kunci: Variasi Menu Makanan Sehat; Konsistensi Menu Makanan Sehat; Perilaku ADHD
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SARANA PRASARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMP MODERN AL-RIFAIE
Authors: Setya Rendra Hana Prabha
Published: August 2024

Manajmemen sarana prasarana terdiri dari empat tahap yang saling bekesinambungan, yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian , pengerahan, dan pengawasan. Pelaksanaan manajemen sarana prasarana sangat berdampak kepada peningkatan mutu pendidikan di sekolah. Pelaksanaan manajemen sarana prasarana sekolah secara struktural dilaksanakan oleh kepala sekolah yang dibantu wakil kepala bidang sarana prasarana. Dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan sekolah, pelaksanaan manajemen sarana prasarana harus dilakukan secara konsisten.Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dalam analisis data, peneliti menggunakan teknin miles dan huberman dengan pelaksanaan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Melalui metode tersebut peneliti menghasilkan penelitian sesuai dengan dua fokus penelitian , yaitu pelaksanaan manajemen sarana prasarana (penrencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengerahan dan pengawasan) dan kendala pelaksanaan manajemen sarana dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di SMP Modern Al-Rifaie. Penelitian ini menghasilkan proses perencanaan sarana prasarana meliputi : a) analisis kebutuhan, b) pengadaan. Dalam pelaksanaan pengorganisasian meliputi kegiatan : a) pendistribusian, b) penataan sarana prasarana. Selanjutnya pada pelaksanaan tahap pengerahan meliputi kegiatan : a) pemanfaatan, b) pemeliharaan, c) penginventarisasian dan d) penghapusan sarana prasarana. Adapun penginventarisasian yang dilaksanakan adalah pencatatan penggunaan, buku induk dan inventarisasi ruang sarana prasarana sekolah. Tahap terakhir adalah pengawasan yang meliputi kegiatan : a) pemantauan penggunaan dan pemeliharaan sarana prasarana, dan b) penilaian kinerja pelaksana manajemen sarana prasarana dalam hal ini adalah tugas dari wakil kepala bidang sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan kendala yang dialami pada manajemen sarana prasarana meliputi : a) alur pelaksanaan manajemen sarana prasarana yang terintegrasi dengan yayasan membutuhkan waktu, b) kesadaran yang kurang dan c) kurangnya SDM pelaksana manajemen sarana prasarana.
On the Same Page? Newlyweds’ Agreement About Shared Power Predicting Financial Management Behaviors Through Marital Commitment
Authors: Saxey Matthew T. , LeBaron-Black Ashley B. , Dew Jeffrey P. , James Spencer L. , Yorgason Jeremy B. , Holmes Erin K.
Published: August 2024

Although it is typically thought that finances impact a couple’s marriage, research also suggests that the way couples navigate their marriage predicts how they navigate their finances. In this study, we examined whether and how a salient aspect of marriage, marital power, predicts financial management behaviors cross-sectionally and longitudinally among US newlywed dyads (N = 1,215 couples). We found that agreement about the degree of shared power between spouses did not indirectly predict spouses’ financial management behaviors concurrently or across time. However, complete and near agreement of a high degree of shared power between spouses indirectly predicted both husbands’ and wives’ financial management behaviors concurrently through husbands’ marital commitment. Likewise, complete and near agreement of a high degree of shared power between spouses indirectly predicted changes in wives’ financial management behaviors through wives’ marital commitment. We discussed the implications of these findings for theory, future research, and practice.
Analisis Citraan Pada Terjemahan Novel Al-Fatá al-ladhi Absara Lawnu al-Hawa: Tinjauan Stilistika
Authors: Ismail Asnia Rahmawati , Wahyudi Arif , Asnania Aisya Putri , Satori Achmad , Nurhuda Zamzam , Suparno Darsita
Published: August 2024

The research examines the issue of imagery in the translation of the novel "Al-Fatá al-ladhi Absara Lawnu al-Hawa." The objective of this study is to describe the various forms of imagery employed in the translation of the novel. The data collection methods utilized are literature review and note-taking. The data analysis method employed is descriptive analytics. The results of the data analysis are presented in an informal manner. The findings of the study indicate the presence of seven types of imagery in the translation of "Al-Fatá al-ladhi Absara Lawnu al-Hawa," namely visual imagery, auditory imagery, motion imagery, gustatory imagery, intellectual imagery, emotional imagery, and tactile imagery.
Based on the data analysis, it was discovered that there are a total of seven types of imagery, with the following breakdown: 88 instances of visual imagery, 78 instances of auditory imagery, 97 instances of motion imagery, 23 instances of intellectual imagery, 3 instances of gustatory imagery, 102 instances of emotional imagery, 43 instances of tactile imagery, and 1 instance of olfactory imagery. These various forms of imagery add a distinct richness to the novel.
Understanding University Students' Intentions to Use Chatbots in Computer Programming Education: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Gezgin Deniz Mertkan , Mert Sedef , Kesici Aysima İrem , Yıldırım Soner
Published: August 2024

Recently, the use of artificial intelligence in education is one of the more frequently discussed issues by researchers. Especially the use of artificial intelligence applications called chatbots or artificial intelligence language models in education is increasing day by day. Although the use of chatbots in education is possible for every course, it is observed that students intend to use chatbots as an assistant, an instructor, or a guide, especially in computer programming courses, which are difficult to learn and have complex structures. In this context, the aim of this study is to examine the intention of university students taking computer programming courses to use chatbots in their education. The participants consisted of 413 university students studying at a state university and taking a "computer programming" course in the 2023-2024 academic year. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyse the data. Results have shown that university students indeed possess intentions to use chatbots in computer programming education and this intention is mostly motivated by the performance expectation towards the course. In addition, for the purposes of using chatbots in computer programming education; conceptual understanding, identifying errors in program code and looking up for correct syntactical rules were among the most prominent reasons. In terms of independent variables, while there was no difference in terms of department, income status, device using chatbots, and the role attributed to chatbot by the student, a significant difference was found in terms of gender, grade level, use experience and frequency of chatbots use. According to the study, university students studying programming plan to use chatbots powered by artificial intelligence, and the usage of chatbots in programming education is expected to grow over time in tandem with the advancement of AI technology.
How Do Students Feel in Online Learning Platforms? How They Tell It: How Does Artificial Intelligence Make a Difference?
Authors: Daş Bihter , Bulut Özek Müzeyyen , Özdemir Oğuzhan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of an artificial intelligence (AI) model in determining students' emotional states during online courses and compares these AI-generated results with traditional self-report methods used in educational sciences. Conducted with 66 students from three different departments of a public university in Eastern Turkey during the 2021-2022 academic year, the study involved capturing facial images of students every 10 minutes during online lectures to analyze their emotional states using a deep learning-based CNN model. In addition, students provided their emotional states through a mood analysis form, which included personal information and subjective feelings such as happiness, sadness, anger, and surprise. The AI model achieved a high accuracy rate of 90.12% in classifying seven different emotional states, demonstrating its potential for real-time emotion recognition in educational settings. However, the study also found a 39% overlap between AI-determined emotional states and self-reported emotions. This finding emphasizes the need for a multifaceted approach to emotion measurement, integrating both advanced AI techniques and traditional self-report tools to more comprehensively understand students' emotional experiences. The results highlight the challenges and opportunities in combining technology with educational assessments and suggest directions for future research in improving emotion detection methodologies and their application in online learning environments.
Hubungan Pola Asuh dengan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Pra-Sekolah di Sekolah Kristen Swasta Jakarta Barat [The Relationship between Parenting Style and Language Development of Pre-School Age Children in West Jakarta Private Christian Schools]
Authors: Sitompul Estahayati , Sapulette Amelia Kristanti , Astutik Heny Dwi , Handayani Nungki Sri
Published: August 2024

Based on several recent studies, children's language development is closely related to parents' parenting patterns. Home and parents are the first ecological aspects for children's development. This research aims to prove these scientific (theoretical) claims. The method used was quantitative with a correlational research design, the number of respondents was 35 parents of K1 level at early childhood education West Jakarta Christian schools. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation, validity using Product Moment and reliability using the Cronbach Alpha test for the Parenting Pattern variable and Cohen's Kappa for the language development variable. The research results showed that 35 parents of students used an authoritative parenting style, the calculated Rs calculation result was 0.2404 while the z table value at a significance of 0.05 was 1.96. Because the Z table is greater than the calculated Rs, it is concluded that there is no significant correlation between variable X (parental parenting) and variable Y (child's language development).