bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on English Teaching Strategies of Group Text Reading based on English Key Competence
Authors: Tan Xiaofei
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of society, English ability has become an indispensable skill for citizens. English key competence is focused to cultivate students’ English ability. However, there still exits various problems in English teaching. Many teachers still pay attention to the explanation of words, phrases and sentences. Students are lack of systematic reading skills and methods and strategies. Group text reading is an effective teaching approach to strengthen students’ English reading skills and key competence. In order to cultivate students’ deep thinking and help students build reading interest, this research aims to explore English teaching strategies of group text reading under the guidance of English key competence.
A Review of Instant Retailers' “O2O with Home Delivery” Strategies
Authors: He Jiao
Published: February 2025

With the accelerated integration of online and offline consumption scenarios, the scale of instant retail market is growing rapidly. On the basis of combing existing literature, this paper discusses the current situation and characteristics of instant retail ‘O2O to home’ mode, and summarises and reviews the research on three important factors affecting instant retail enterprises' “ O2O with home delivery” mode, so as to provide a theoretical basis for small and medium-sized retail enterprises to formulate strategies for participating in instant retail. It also summarises and reviews the research on three important factors affecting instant retailers' “ O2O with home delivery”, providing a theoretical basis for small and medium-sized retailers involved in instant retail to formulate strategies. By summarising and analysing the literature, we explore the shortcomings of the existing research results and point out the research directions that can be considered in the future.
MEMPRAKSISKAN DUALISME ORANG BIJAK DAN ORANG BEBAL MENURUT AMSAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Murdiyono Moses , Saputro Anon Dwi
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article discusses the concept of dualism between the wise and the foolish according to the teachings of Proverbs in the context of Christian Religious Education. This dualism reflects differences in perspectives, behaviors, and values between wise and foolish individuals. Proverbs, as part of the Bible, serves as the primary foundation in detailing the characteristics of both groups. The research method used is a hermeneutic approach to the wisdom genre, specifically focusing coherently on the thematic elements of the Foolish and the Wise in the Book of Proverbs. The research findings indicate that the integration of this dualistic concept in Christian religious education can positively contribute to the development of character and morality. By understanding the distinctions between the wise and the foolish, it is hoped that Christian religious education can make a positive contribution to shaping a generation with strong character and grounded in spiritual values
Keywords: Praxis, Dualism, Wise person, Foolish person, Proverbs
Unveiling Insights: Harnessing Data Mining to Analyze Content Metrics
Authors:   Associate Professor and Head MCA, Department of Computer Applications, Nehru College of Management, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India, Sengaliappan Dr.M.
Published: February 2025

With an ever-growing library of movies garnering billions of views each month, the records generated by using YouTube is massive. Metrics including view counts, likes, dislikes, and user remarks constitute treasured data that can be extracted and analyzed to show insights into person preferences and sentiments closer to particular videos or reasons. As an instance, globally trending activities just like the FIFA global Cup or viral demanding situations, along with the latest "Barbieheimer" craze stemming from Barbie and Oppenheimer film releases, showcase YouTube's effect on famous subculture. This information is likewise vital for marketers making informed choices about promoting services or products. An applicable instance is a movie studio analyzing audience reactions to a newly released trailer on their YouTube channel. Key metrics, such as view counts, likes, and comments, provide insights into target market reception and allow entrepreneurs to strategize their promotional budgets effectively. This challenge is stimulated with the aid of the capacity of YouTube facts to tell decision-making and expect audience trends. This study has extracted and analyzed interesting facts approximately latest blockbuster movies which includes Barbie, Oppenheimer, The Marvels, and Spider-man: across the Spider-Verse, and The Flash, highlighting the software of YouTube analytics in knowledge marketplace developments and audience sentiment.

Keywords:

YouTube, trending Videos, Video Analysis, Data Mining, Sentimental Analysis.
A Study on the Convenience and Reliability of Night Owl Laundry Services
Authors:   1Associate Professor, 2MBA, Faculty of Management Studies, CMS Business School, Jain (Deemed-to-be university), Bengaluru., Sharma Shruti
Published: February 2025

The contemporary urban lifestyle has led to an increase in the need for flexible and easy washing solutions, especially among students, working professionals, and people with

irregular schedules. Conventional laundry services frequently have set hours and are unable to meet the needs of people who work late. By providing an extended operating window until 2AM, utilizing digital integration, partnerships for pick-up and delivery, and environmentally friendly laundry alternatives, Night Owl Laundry Service hopes to close this gap.

This study examines the Night Owl Laundry Service's dependability and convenience, emphasizing its customer-focused strategy, market demand, and operational effectiveness. The study assesses how late-night laundry services improve accessibility and meet the changing needs of urban consumers using primary research and market analysis. Important elements including service quality, pricing transparency, environmental programs, and technology-driven logistics are also examined in the study.

Findings show that long-hour laundry services provide significant advantages in terms of consumer satisfaction, time savings, and service reliability. Night Owl Laundry Service may revolutionize urban laundry solutions and become the go-to option for late-night service

seekers by combining technology, strategic alliances, and environmentally friendly

operations. The study comes to the conclusion that, with proper management of operational difficulties and cost reductions, such a company model may thrive in urban environments.
Proactive Employee Retention Using Machine Learning
Authors:   . Tech Student , 5Assistant Professor ,LIET [1,2,3,4,5]Computer Science and System Engineering, Lendi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Viziangaram, Prasoona A. Sowmya
Published: February 2025

Employee retention, the ability to keep a workforce, is a growing challenge for companies due to factors like compensation, culture, job satisfaction, and flexibility. As a key aspect of Human Resource Management, retention requires strategic efforts to prevent competitors from luring skilled employees. This paper examines why employees leave, the skills companies should prioritize, and methods to evaluate which employees to retain for long-term growth. Using survey data and a machine learning model, the study found that attending training sessions is the strongest predictor of retention. It recommends investing in continuous training programs to improve employee retention.

Keywords: Employee Retention,Workforce Stability, Human Resource Management, Job Satisfaction, Retention Strategies.
MORPHO-BIOCHEMICAL FEATURES AND RAPESEED PRODUCTIVITY WHEN USING ZEOLITES GROWING IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE LIPETSK REGION
Authors:   Yelets State University named after I. A. Bunin, Zubkova Tatiana V.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is the rapeseed quality and productivity increase when using zeolite-containing material as fertilizers for its growing within the climatic conditions of the Lipetsk region. Field studies were conducted
in 2019-2021 in the conditions of the Lipetsk region on the experimental field of the Yelets State University named after I. A. Bunin. The winter wheat was the predecessor involved into the experiment. Rapeseed was sown during the third decade of April, the seeding rate amounted to 2.0 million units/ha. The following experience results were stud-ied:
1) Control; 2) N60P60K60; 3) Zeolite 5 t/ha; 4) N60P60K60 + Zeolite 5 t/ha. To determine the metabolomics of alcohol ex-tracts of rapeseed leaves, the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method was used. The state of rapeseed stomata and pollen was tested via using scanning electron microscopy. It was found that zeolite influenced the size of stomata and pollen grains of rapeseed. The stomata size according to the studied variants can be represented as the following decreasing series: Control > N60P60K60> Zeolite 5 t/ha > N60P60K60 + Zeolite 5 t/ha. The maximum changes of 26.81-42.12 microns of the polar axis of pollen were observed on the variant N60P60K60 + Zeolite 5 t/ha. It has been established that the main primary metabolites in rapeseed leaves are the carbohydrate lactose and the sugar alco-hols ribitol and arabitol. The lactose makes the predominant share, depending on the variants of the experiment, the peak area of which varies from 11.06 to 37.6%. The maximum yield marked – 29.1 c/ha – was noted on the variant
N60P60K60 + Zeolite 5 t/ha, which exceeded the control by 69%.
EFFICIENCY OF PHOSPHOGYPSUM IN AGROCENOSIS OF SPRING BARLEY
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Trots Natalia M. , Borovkova Natalia V. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Soloviev Anatoly A. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to develop ways of soil reclamation applying phosphogypsum for spring barley crops on chernozemic soil growing under the conditions of the central agro-climatic zone of the Samara region. The studies were conducted in 2019-2021. The soil is ordinary medium loamy chernozemic with A1 horizon up to 50-60 cm. Full shoots of spring barley of the Berkut variety under the conditions of the central agro-climatic zone of the Samara re-gion come up on the 7th day after seeding have been performed, there is no effect on this process both of mineral fertilizers and phosphogypsum. Their influence begins to manifest itself later. The introduction of phosphogypsum into the soil at a rate of 1.5-4.5 t / ha increases the vegetation of spring barley by 3-4 days, the use of phosphogypsum at a rate of 6.0 t / ha – by 5 days. The introduction of phosphogypsum into the soil against the background of the use of Ammophos in the norm of 100 kg/ha in gross weight, or 12 kg /ha – N and 52 kg/ha – P2O5 of the primary material, contributes to an increase of grain, on average by 5.9-9.5% – up to 710-734 g/l, the content of fat and ash in abso-lutely dry matter, respectively by 3.4-14.2 and 4.5-20.3% and free nitrogen extract – с 69.2% до 72.7%. The maxi-mum values of these indicators were noted on the variants with the introduction of phosphogypsum 4.5 and 6.0 t per 1 ha. Economically, it is most expedient to apply phosphogypsum at a rate of 4.5 t/ha for spring barley of the Berkut variety on ordinary chernozemic soil of the central agro-climatic zone of the Samara region. The use of the above norm of phosphogypsum (6.0 t/ha) does not provide a significant increase of yield, leads to an increase of the produc-tion cost, a decrease of profitability of works and inefficient use of ameliorant.
TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MILK FAT IN FEEDING FOR COWS OF HAY WITH BIOCONSERVANT
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Mironov Nikolai A. , Karamaeva Anna S. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Karamaev Sergei V. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to improve the quality and nutritional value of alfalfa haylage due to the use of the «GreenGrass 3x3» bioconservative during harvesting. The research was carried out on the dairy complex of LLC «Radna» of the Samara region. The research material is alfalfa haylage prepared with «GreenGrass 3x3» a biocon-servative of a new generation. The object of research is the Holstein first-calf cows of German breed and the first-calf cows of the Ayrshire breed of the Finnish selection. When haylage with bioconservative introduced into the diet of lactating cows, milk yield for 305 days of the first lactation increased from Holstein cows by 6.2%, Ayrshire cows – by 7.7%; the fat content in milk, respectively, by 0.09 and 0.07%; protein – by 0.11 and 0.13%. Dividing the lactation period into three parts, in accordance with the physiological state of cows, it was found that during the first 100 days of lactation, the increase of milk yields is 10.3-11.6%, the second portion of 100 days – 3.3-7.3% and the third one of 100 days – 0.9-3.1%. The difference between the control and experimental groups in terms of fat and protein content in milk remains until the end of lactation. In the portion of fat globules of milk from cows of the experimental groups, the proportion with a diameter of 3 microns or more increased by 1.41 and 3.69%, which amounted to 48.16 and 51.72% of the total number of fat globules in milk fat and significantly improved the processing properties of milk. Milk consumption for the production of 1 kg of butter decreased in regard to Holstein cows by 2.4%, Ayrshire – by 2.3%, while the butter output increased, respectively, by 3.0 and 2.4%.
EFFECTIVE BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE PREPARATIONS FOR BROILER CHICKENS
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Zlepkina Natalia A. , Salomatin Viktor V. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Varakin Alexander T. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Zlepkin Viktor A. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to increase the efficiency of rearing and the physiological state of broiler chickens by including the preparation Carolin in combination with various probiotic preporations in the diets: Subtilis-Zh, Bacell-M, Cellobacterin-T. The poultry diets of all groups consisted of complete compound feeds. Broilers of the experimental groups additionally received the preporation Carolin in the amount of 2.5 liters per one ton of complete compound feeds. The poultry of the experimental groups were also fed various probiotic preparations: the 1st experimental – Subtilis-Zh in the amount of 0.35 kg per ton of complete compound feeds, the 2nd – Bacell-M – 2.0 kg
and the 3rd experimental – Cellobacterin-T – 1.0 kg per ton of complete compound feeds. The use of the studied preporations in the diets had a positive effect on the zootechnical and physiological parameters of chickens. The broilers of the experimental groups are characterized by a higher consumption of compound feeds, while the feed consumption per 1 kg of live weight gain is less, respectively, by 1.65, 2.20 and 3.85% than in the control. At the age of 40 days, the young animals of the 1st experimental group had a 2.09% superiority in live weight over the basic variant, the 2nd experimental group – by 2.48%, the 3rd experimental group – by 4.80%. Compared with the control, the chickens of the experimental groups had an average daily increase with an advantage, respectively, of 2.01, 2.40 and 4.76%, with a better preservation of 2.0-4.0%. The introduction of biologically active preporations into the broiler diets had a positive effect on the morphological and biochemical parameters of blood. However, the best result ac-cording to the studied indicators was observed in the bird of the 3rd experimental group.
REPRODUCTION AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF THE COWS OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Baymishev Murat H. , Baymishev Hamidulla B. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Ukhtverov Andrey M. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Samorodova Angelika A. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to determine the relationship of the reproductive function of the cows of different geno-types with blood parameters. To conduct the research, two groups of Holstein breeds of 25 heads each were formed, analogues in calving age, live weight, productivity, taking into account their linear affiliation (the first group of cows of the Reflection Sovering line, the second group of cows of the Vis Back Ideal line). The indicators of blood and repro-ductive function in cows of the studied groups were searched by generally accepted methods adopted in biology and animal science. It was found that morphological, biochemical, enzymatic blood indices of the cows, depending on the linear affiliation, are not the same. In the cows of the Reflection Sovering line, the blood content of hemoglobin is 9.88 g/l, thrombocytes – 168.58•109l, segmented neutrophils – 1.98%, monocytes – 1.24%, total protein – 7.95 g/l, total calcium – 0.43 mmol/l, glucose – 0.51 mmol more than the cows of the Vis Back Ideal lines. Vis Back Ideal cows, compared with the cows of the Reflection Sovering line, have higher beta-globulin content by 2.35%, AsAT and AlAT enzymes - by 7.38 and 5.93 u/l, respectively. The indicators of the reproductive function of the cows of the Reflection Sovering line for the duration of fetal excretion, cases of retention of the afterbirth, the end of uterine involution, the timing of fruitful insemination were lower, and the fertilization of the cows after calving was higher, compared with the group of the cows of the Vis Back Ideal lines.
Challenges in the development of cooperative-based closed-loop refined palm oil agribusiness in Indonesia
Authors: Sihombing Luhut , Purwoko Agus
Published: February 2025

There are marginal issues faced by independent palm oil farmers at the farm gate level and distortions in the downstream market, prompting the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) of Indonesia, the Palm Oil Fund Management Agency, and PTPN Group to pilot a program for downstreaming independent oil palms through cooperatives. The refined palm oil (RPO) program processes crude palm oil (CPO) using fractionation and soft refining without bleaching and deodorization. Its goal is to stabilize fresh fruit bunch (FFB) prices and provide affordable cooking oil alternatives. The government supports this initiative through regulations, constructing RPO plants, and allocating them to cooperatives.This study seeks to assess the planning, closed-loop RPO agribusiness development, and requisite strategies for its success. Using methods like Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for qualitative research shows that for the program to work at its best, separate palm oil crops must be used to match the capacities of RPO plants. Furthermore, government subsidies are crucial because of the elevated manufacturing costs of RPO relative to CPO. Moreover, continuous branding initiatives by the government and cooperatives are essential to improve public acceptance and commercial visibility. Some of the strategies that could be used to support the success of the program include building and granting oil palm processing (OPP) plants to cooperate for independence; certification of Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) on all independent palm oil plantations; and application of more efficient processing technology technically and economically so that the product could compete with other commercial palm oil products.
Contribution of Developing the Tourism Sector to Reducing Unemployment
Authors:   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Karbala Technical Institute, Iraq, Rasool Asst. Lect. Rasool Taher
Published: February 2025

The Study addressed developing the tourism sector and its contribution to reducing unemployment. The researcher relied on description and analysis based on describing and analyzing the phenomenon to extract results.

In light of this, several hypotheses were identified as follows:

The contribution of millions of visits to increasing the tourism sector's need for workers
Developing the tourism sector leads to graduates working in it
The contribution of tourism institutes and colleges in graduating a tourism cadre capable of working efficiently in the tourism sector
The contribution of historical and religious places in Iraq that attract tourists to increasing the size of the workforce

The Study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was the absence of a strategic plan to advance the tourism reality in Iraq and thus increase the size of unemployment. The Study concluded with a set of necessary proposals, the most important of which are:

Prepare a comprehensive national plan prepared by the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities by appointing several graduates in coordination with other ministries and government departments to work in those departments in their specialization.
Encouraging investment in the tourism sector, especially in building large hotels and resorts, to increase the number of workers in the tourism sector. Keywords: Development of the tourism sector, unemployment.
The Impact of Psychological Empowerment on Improving the Performance of Tourist Guides
Authors:   Karbala Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Iraq, Abdulzahra Allawi Namah
Published: February 2025

Psychological empowerment is one of the modern trends that have emerged in human resources management, which is reflected in improving job performance, especially in the field of tourist guidance, which represents the backbone of the tourism and hospitality industry. The study aimed to identify the concept of psychological empowerment and clarify its importance, identify the types of psychological empowerment and the stages of its formation, explain the concept of tourist guide performance and its determinants, and shed light on the most important modern tools for measuring tourist guide performance and the models that explain it. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, and used the questionnaire to collect data from a random sample of tourist guides, the size of which was (110) individuals. The study concluded the importance of psychological empowerment in achieving psychological and professional safety for workers, and improving the job performance of workers in the field of tourist guidance. Psychological empowerment was interpreted in light of Spreitzer's theory according to four dimensions that included meaning, impact, efficiency, and self-report. Tour guide performance was also interpreted in light of the Kaizen model and the Deming model. The study presented a set of recommendations, including providing training programs for tourist guides to improve performance and develop the capabilities of workers in the field of tourist guidance according to a comprehensive strategy for management. Human resources in tourism organizations.
Las Franquicias, estrategia publicitaria de una sola vía
Authors: Baskin Totesaut Roberto José
Published: February 2025

Este ensayo se centró en analizar considerando algunas variables relevantes el modelo de negocio de franquicias, prestando especial atención a factores que suelen pasarse por alto, como el impacto de la acelerada transformación digital post-pandemia y las limitantes en cuanto a la participación en la toma de decisiones o diseño e implementación de estrategias como la publicitaria. Esta disrupción tecnológica plantea un desafío significativo para las franquicias, ya que su estructura suele limitar la capacidad de los franquiciados para adaptarse rápidamente a nuevas tendencias.
Del storytelling al storydoing como factor de engagement en redes sociales
Authors: González Quesada Alfons
Published: February 2025

Se explora como la evolución del storytelling al storydoing potencia el engagement y la intención de compra en plataformas como Instagram. Combinando una revisión teórica sólida con una metodología rigurosa, el autor demuestra que el storydoing, al enfatizar acciones concretas y valores significativos, supera al storytelling en términos de impacto emocional y cognitivo. La investigación incluye un modelo conceptual aplicable en campañas publicitarias y herramientas prácticas para mesurar el engagement, proporcionando valiosos insights para optimizar estrategias digitales. La obra subraya el cambio en la comunicación de marcas hacia un enfoque más participativo y relevante, atendida la dimensión e importancia actual de las redes sociales.
Structural and dynamic analysis of tapered mast bladeless wind turbines using FEA and CFD for renewable energy generation
Authors: PRADEEP A. , KUMAR Raman , SATHEESH KUMAR P. S. , PATIL Nagaraj , SIVASUNDAR Vijayakumar , VIJAYA KUMAR P. , MANICKAM Selvaraj , SHIT Debasish
Published: February 2025

The present analysis investigates the possibility of using a tapered mast profile for bladeless wind turbines (BWTs) to enhance the function of extracting wind energy through the phenomenon of vortex-induced vibrations. Conventional HAWTs which remain the most efficient are however, costly in maintenance, mechanically complicated and rather unfavourable to the environment. To overcome these challenges a prototype BWT with a 0.6 m tapered mast was developed for the currents using mild steel and hollow square steel sections. Wind tunnels were also used to compare stress distribution, structural deformation and vane vortex shedding for the building at different wind speeds. The maximum calculated equivalent stress on the mast was 1.63 ´ 105 Pa with the total deformation achieving 1.732 ´ 10‒6 m  at a wind speed of 4 m∙s‒1. The tests have represented an independent check on mast dynamics using recorded wind at an average of 7 m∙s‒1 and have quantified the observed oscillations marking validity of the dynamic behavior observed through simulations. Piezoelectric sensors deployed to measure mechanical stress produced voltage responses of 7.68 mV, 28.865 mV and 44.915 mV at wind velocities of 5.5 m∙s‒1, 6.1 m∙s‒1 and 7.8 m∙s‒1 respectively. Findings show that wave amplitude of the oscillations increases with wind velocity and concomitantly voltage generated. The study highlights the potential of tapered mast geometries in improving structural efficiency and energy output.
GUERRAS POR ÁGUA: DA SEGURANÇA À SOBERANIA HÍDRICA
Authors: Henrique Costa Silva Thiago , Cristina Vidotte Blanco Tárrega Maria , Alexandre Chiziane Eduardo
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa buscou compreender os conflitos territoriais relacionados à água, definidos como “guerras por água”, evidenciando as contradições entre a água enquanto direito humano e sua crescente mercantilização. Como objetivo geral, buscou-se desenvolver o conceito de soberania hídrica como paradigma alternativo à segurança hídrica, integrando os saberes e práticas sociais às institucionalidades na promoção de justiça social. Especificamente, objetivou-se: analisar as dinâmicas dos conflitos por água e seus impactos nas desigualdades; investigar como os conceitos de pegada hídrica e água virtual têm sido utilizados para legitimar a mercantilização; e propor a soberania hídrica como base para a justiça socioambiental. A metodologia adotada envolveu abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada em revisão crítica da literatura e análise de dados secundários, utilizando métodos histórico e dialético, com escrita de natureza ensaística. Os resultados indicam que as narrativas de segurança hídrica frequentemente reforçam a lógica mercantilizadora da água, contribuindo para a intensificação de conflitos, sejam eles silenciosos, como os relacionados ao envase e comercialização, ou explícitos e violentos, como a expropriação de comunidades rurais para apropriação de bens hídricos. Ademais, sustentou-se que a soberania hídrica, enquanto conceito, mas sobretudo como prática, reposiciona a água como bem comum e direito inalienável, articulando o uso sustentável e a participação popular, evidenciando caminho alternativo para combater desigualdades socioambientais.
Formação docente para o uso de tecnologias digitais de ensino
Authors: Santos Adilza Raquel Cavalcanti dos , Vidal Ayanna Rosely de Oliveira , Santos Daniel Ferreira dos , Sousa Eliana Maria de Sousa Lima e , Sá Evaniely Sayonara dos Santos Costa Gualberto de , Lins George Henrique Braga , Azevedo Paloma Viana de Almeida Lopes de , Gomes Joselane Eletânia da Silva , Azara Márcia Pires de , Lima Vanessa Vasconcelos
Published: February 2025

Este estudo abordou a questão da formação docente para o uso de tecnologias digitais no ensino, buscando analisar como a formação dos professores tem contribuído para a utilização efetiva dessas tecnologias no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. O objetivo geral foi investigar a relação entre a formação dos educadores e a integração das ferramentas digitais no contexto educacional. A pesquisa foi de caráter bibliográfico, com a análise de artigos, livros e teses que discutem a formação docente e o uso das tecnologias digitais. Os resultados indicaram que, apesar dos esforços na capacitação de professores, ainda existem barreiras tecnológicas, culturais e econômicas que dificultam a plena integração das tecnologias no ensino. Foi observado que a formação docente continua a ser um fator crucial, mas que necessita de maior adaptação às necessidades dos professores e dos contextos escolares. Além disso, a infraestrutura nas escolas e a resistência cultural foram identificadas como desafios que impactam o uso efetivo das tecnologias. As considerações finais destacaram a importância da formação contínua e da implementação de políticas públicas eficazes, que incentivem o uso pedagógico das tecnologias digitais. Concluiu-se que, embora a formação docente seja fundamental, é necessário um apoio estruturado e contínuo para superar as barreiras e garantir a utilização efetiva das tecnologias digitais no ensino.
Desinformação em saúde na relação médico-paciente no contexto das redes sociais: revisão de escopo
Authors: Araujo Lia Fabrin de , Gouvea Pollyana Bortholazzi , Lima Rita de Cássia Gabrielli Souza
Published: February 2025

Com o advento das plataformas digitais, novas formas de comunicação e novos atores foram incorporados à prática médica, impactando a relação médico-paciente. Esta pesquisa objetivou mapear o panorama da desinformação em saúde na relação médico-paciente no contexto das redes sociais. Foi desenvolvida por meio das etapas que compõem o protocolo do Joanna Briggs Institute e apresentada segundo as recomendações do PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews e o mnemônico PCC: pacientes, desinformação em saúde e redes sociais. A busca se baseou nas bases de dados Pubmed, Web of Science, BVS e Scopus. Foram incluídos 09 artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2023, em sua maioria qualitativos, que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. O tratamento analítico dado aos estudos seguiu a técnica de análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática ajustada. As unidades de significados prevalentes foram: confiança/desconfiança em vacinas, desigualdades socioeconômicas e alfabetização em saúde, comunicação médico/paciente/provedor, mídias sociais como verdades alternativas, resistência e aceitação médicas do e-paciente. A interpretação das evidências sinalizou um cenário de tensionamento na relação médico-paciente, nas especificidades da dinâmica das relações de poder e da prática médica, em decorrência da busca cada vez maior de informações de saúde online pelo paciente.
THE GENRE OF QUATRAINS IN KAZAKH POETRY
Authors:   Khoja Ahmed Yasawi International Kazakh-Turkish university, Turkestan, Kazakhstan, Baeshova B. Sh.
Published: February 2025

In particular, the place of the quartet, which is one of the oldest genres, is
individualized. In our research work, we will talk about the same genre of quatrains.
The article deals with the work of poets who sang the quatrains in Kazakh literature. The
opinions of a number of scientists about the genre of quatrains are presented. Lyrical and
philosophical stanzas of Kazakh poets are studied. The poems of such poets as Kokesh, Shal,
Koblan, Suyunbay, Abel, Zha Musa, Kulynshak were analyzed from different angles. It is
known that these poets had a significant impact on their audience during their stanzas about
life, social equality, the upbringing of generations, youth and old age. Among the Kazakh bi-orators and zhyrau, the traditionally sung quatrains have a huge
thematic scope. Poets who added the tone and appearance of the times to the song further
distinguished the character of the four-line poem. These features will be mentioned in the
research work. Now our urgent task will be to study and study the works of these poets.
Evaluation of thorax and mediastinum volumes in patients with pectus excavatum by stereological methods
Authors: İşevi Caner , Gökhan Pirzirenli Mehmet , Başoğlu Ahmet
Published: February 2025

Background: In this study, we aimed to assess the pre- and postoperative thoracic and mediastinal volumes in patients who received minimally invasive pectus excavatum repair for pectus excavatum.

Methods: Between January 2017 and January 2022, a total of 51 patients (41 males, 10 females; mean age: 15.5±3.5 years; range, 9 to 33 years) who underwent received minimally invasive pectus excavatum repair were retrospectively analyzed. The pre- and postoperative (after bar removal) thoracic computed tomography scans of the patients were evaluated and the mediastinal, lung, and thoracic volumes were calculated using stereological techniques.

Results: The mean pre- and postoperative Haller Index was 3.87±1.32 and 3.28±0.86, respectively. The mean preoperative lung volume-to-preoperative thoracic volume ratio was 79.52±5.15% and the mean postoperative lung volume-to-postoperative thoracic volume ratio was 78.86±6.05%. The mean preoperative mediastinal volume-to-thoracic volume ratio was 20.48±5.15%, and the mean postoperative mediastinal volume-to-thoracic volume ratio was 21.14±6.05%.

Conclusion: Our study results showed no statistically significant increase in the thoracic and mediastinal volumes calculated using stereological methods, while the Haller index values regressed in all patients. These findings suggest that while there may not be a qualitative increase in thoracic and mediastinal volume, there is a quantitative increase in the anteroposterior plane.
Which frailty score in cardiac surgery patients?
Authors: Babaroğlu Seyhan , Aksöyek Ayşen , Eba Demirbağ Ali , Günaydın İlknur
Published: February 2025

Background: Frailty assessment for risk prediction is suggested in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery. We aimed to compare five different frailty tests.

Methods: Relation of Edmonton Frailty Score (EFS), Fried Frailty Phenotype (FFP), FRAIL (Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illness, and Loss of weight), Katz and hand grip strength (HGS) tests to each other, postoperative outcomes and mortality rates were evaluated prospectively in 140 consecutive patients aged ≥65 years.

Results: The median follow-up period was 880.5 (range, 0 to 1,237) days with higher EFS and FFP scores in non-survivors (p<0.05). Patients with any complication had higher EFS (p=0.002), FFP (p=0.004) and FRAIL (p=0,006) scores. Compared to non-frail patients, frail patients’ NYHA capacity, EuroSCORE II and STS mortality risks were higher; hemoglobin values and HGS were lower with EFS, FFP, and FRAIL tests. Frail patients’ hospitalization periods with EFS (p=0.003) and intensive care unit stay with FFP (p=0.029) were longer. No mortality was observed in non-frail patients according to the FFP test. The Kaplan-Meier (KM) log-rank survival curves showed significant differences in favor of non-frail subgroups according to EFS, FFP and HGS tests (p<0.05). Relative risks for mortality in frail and pre-frail patients were between 0.9 and 4. The FFP was the most sensitive test (area under curve=0.721). There was discordance rather than concordance among five different tests (Kappa <0.411).

Conclusion: For patients aged ≥65 years undergoing heart surgery the FFP can be used safely to determine non-frail patients. Although the EFS seems to be promising to identify frail patients, further large-scale studies using various tests are needed to predict an optimal cut-off value for this patient population.
Acute limb ischemia in the elderly: Determining the mortality factors
Authors: Kacar Kivanc , Gencpinar Tugra , Metin Kivanc , Ugurlu Baran
Published: February 2025

Background: The study aims to identify factors associated with mortality in elderly patients undergoing surgery for acute limb ischemia.

Methods: Between October 2010 and January 2024, a total of 205 patients (106 males, 99 females; mean age: 77.7±8.0 years; range, 65 to 98 years) who underwent embolectomy for acute limb ischemia were retrospectively analyzed. Postoperative mortality and one-year mortality were designated as primary outcome measures. Multiple regression analyses were performed for variables related to postoperative mortality, and cut-off values for numeric variables were determined. The Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were performed using one-year mortality data.

Results: Postoperative mortality rate was 35.1% and oneyear mortality rate was 56.6%. A total of 52.8% of the patients who died postoperatively were functionally dependent and 72.2% had no history of atrial fibrillation. Multivariate analysis revealed that a neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio above 5.91 increased mortality by 9.1 times, functional dependency by 7.3 times, and absence of a history of atrial fibrillation by 3.3 times. Functional dependency, absence of atrial fibrillation, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio greater than 5.85 negatively affected one-year mortality.

Conclusion: Our study results indicate that absence of atrial fibrillation, functional dependency, and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio can be used to predict postoperative mortality.
INFLUÊNCIA DA COVID-19 EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES ATENDIDOS EM UM AMBULATÓRIO DA REDE SUS
Authors: Santos Sofia Abrão dos , Sigliano Luciano Minussi , Bittencour Lisangela Muniz Rodrigues , Tavares Marcelo Rodrigo
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O COVID-19 pode apresentar influencias no quadro clínico de diversas doenças crônicas, incluindo as doenças cardiovasculares (DCV). Objetivos: Investigar possível relação entre o agravamento de DCV e a contaminação por COVID-19, em pacientes atendidos em um ambulatório credenciado pela rede SUS. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa documental epidemiológica transversal, através da análise de prontuários no Ambulatório PSF/UNISAÚDE, na cidade de Alfenas-MG, relacionados ao agravo das DCV na quarentena. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da análise de indicadores quantitativos e qualitativos contidos nos prontuários em dois tempos estabelecidos, pré-infecção e pós-infecção do SARS-Cov-2. Foram então selecionados 26 prontuários conforme os critérios de inclusão e exclusão e os dados coletados organizados em tabelas para serem analisados. Resultados: Após a analise das queixas obtidas nas consultas pós-contaminação (análise qualitativa) foi possível notar aparecimento de manifestações maléficas em 65,38% dos pacientes, desses pacientes 29,4% apresentaram sintomas relacionados diretamente com sistema cardiovascular além de sintomas não específicos ao sistema cardiovascular que podem ser preditivas a DCV como epigastralgia, dor precordial aos esforços, parestesia e vertigem. Quanto aos resultados das variáveis quantitativas sendo elas pressão arterial, glicemia de jejum, hemoglobina glicada, perfil lipídico, peso (kg) e IMC, não foi possível observar diferença estatística entre a mediana das consultas pré e pós a contaminação. Conclusão: A partir dos resultados da pesquisa foi possível observar a exacerbação das doenças cardiovasculares em parte dos indivíduos, baseado nos sintomas apresentados nas consultas pós-infecção associados à prevalência de sintomas descritos na literatura atual sobre o pós-covid-19. Não foi observado, portanto, alterações nos exames laboratoriais e exame físico dos pacientes após a contaminação.
IMAGEM CORPORAL, SENTIMENTO E ATITUDE DE ADOLESCENTES DE CIDADES RURAIS – O QUE O DISCURSO REVELA
Authors: Miranda Valter Paulo Neves , Rocha Naruna Pereira , Caetado Isabella Toledo , Colombo Bruna Priscila , De Moura Bruno Pereira , Teixeira Paula Costa , Guilherme Larissa Quintão , Ferreira Maria Elisa Caputo
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study was to qualitatively evaluate the feelings and attitudes related to body image of adolescents from rural cities. Participants were 49 adolescents aged 15 to 19 years. A semi-structured interview was used, evaluated by the content analysis technique, and two categorization groups were created: degree of satisfaction with body image and attitudes towards body modification. Weight and height were collected to calculate the body mass index. It was observed that 22 adolescents (44.9%) reported body dissatisfaction, present in the discourses related to fat, weight and belly enlargement. Physical activity and care with diet were the most commonly used measures to achieve body satisfaction. Further qualitative studies are needed to understand the factors related to adolescent body dissatisfaction.
PROGRAMA DE ENTRENAMIENTO PARA LAS MEJORAS DE LAS CAPACIDADES FÍSICAS DE NIÑOS ENTRE 8-10 AÑOS DE LA FEDERACIÓN DE TENIS DE LA SEDE SAN JACINTO
Authors: Palma Gabriela Piñeros , Díaz Álvaro José Gracia
Published: February 2025

Introducción: el trabajo presentado fue llevado a cabo el primer semestre del año 2020, en tenis base con la categoría 8-10 años, con las pruebas de las capacidades físicas que deben tener los niños en el deporte de tenis. Objetivo general: Identificar los efectos de un programa de entrenamiento para mejorar la resistencia aeróbica y la velocidad reacción en los niños de 8-10 años de la federación de tenis, sede san jacinto. Metodología: La revisión de bases de datos identifica 31 artículos correlacionados con el tema objeto de estudio en las bases de datos de: Scopus (15), Google Académico (16), que se aceptaron, y de los cuales, hay catorce (14) que se identifican como 14 artículos funcionales, porque presentan aportes significativos para el proyecto. Es un estudio de tipo investigación “explicativa experimental”, con un diseño cuasiexperimental, desarrollado de forma longitudinal, de tipo prospectivo y con un enfoque mixto. Resultados: se realizó la comparación desde las primeras pruebas hasta las últimas realizadas, donde se evidenciaron cambios positivos en los deportistas en las capacidades de Resistencia Aeróbica y la Velocidad de Reacción. Conclusión: con un entrenamiento de la fuerza aplicado durante 12 semanas se obtienen grandes cambios en las capacidades físicas como la velocidad y Resistencia.
COMPUTERIZATION OF ACTIVITIES PERFORMED BY ELECTRONIC GATE CONTROLS
Authors: Silva Alex , Bezerra Jackson Henrique da Silva , Dos Santos Jefferson Antônio
Published: February 2025

Electronic gates have become fundamental elements in the security and privacy of homes and businesses. This work proposes the development of a technological solution for the management of electronic sliding gates, integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and home automation concepts. The main objective was to create an accessible and functional system that allows remote control of the gates using mobile devices, with operation via both the internet and Bluetooth, even in adverse connectivity conditions. The methodology was based on the case study, using a descriptive qualitative perspective and the agile Scrum methodology for system development. The results demonstrated the viability of the solution, with features such as efficient remote control, recording of operations history, dynamic partial opening and simplified user inclusion. The solution overcomes limitations of existing systems, offering greater accessibility, control and security for users.
USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NAS ADMINISTRAÇÕES PÚBLICAS GLOBAIS: AVANÇOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Matias-Pereira José
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo, nosso principal objetivo é descrever e debater se a evolução da adoção de IA nas administrações públicas em todo o mundo está evoluindo de forma consistente. O artigo é baseado na teoria Neoinstitucional. Em termos metodológicos, optamos por analisar, com base na literatura e relatórios recentes, os avanços na implementação de IA na gestão pública, com ênfase nos países membros da Organização para Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE). Buscamos identificar as principais ações para melhorar a eficiência e a produtividade dos serviços públicos por meio da automatização de processos administrativos e redução da burocracia; otimização da tomada de decisão com base na análise de dados em tempo real e prestação de serviços personalizados aos cidadãos. Os resultados das discussões e análises da literatura e dos relatórios mostram que a evolução do uso de inteligência artificial no setor público está intimamente relacionada à estruturação de um governo inteligente, capaz de responder às demandas da sociedade por uma melhor gestão pública. Por fim, pode-se argumentar que as perspectivas para o uso de inteligência artificial (IA) nas administrações públicas ao redor do mundo são variadas e complexas, refletindo tanto as oportunidades quanto os desafios associados a essa tecnologia. Essas mudanças estão tendo um impacto positivo no funcionamento dos governos, pois a IA cria novas oportunidades para melhorar o desempenho da administração pública.
ASPECTOS ÉTICOS NAS PESQUISAS EM SAÚDE NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: De Melo Evelynne Hildegard Marques , Barboza Railson da Silva , Miyazawa Ana Paula , Da Cruz Cristiane Monteiro , Costa Raphaella , Mendonça Adriana de Lima
Published: February 2025

In contemporary times, research that deals with health issues, in general, tends to reproduce some guiding criteria in the construction and execution of the subjects involved. The current system of academic data production, as support for decision-making in society happens in a dynamic and intense way. Considering the logic of high productivity in academic publications, this article aims to discuss ethical aspects related to health research in contemporary times, keeping a close eye on the use of elements that help in the elaboration of authentic and ethical scientific research. The methodology included a selection of articles related to the theme to support a discussion, through a literature review and bibliographic survey. It is concluded that the dynamic flow for productivity in publications tends to weaken the rigor in ensuring the ethical aspects related to research, which also demonstrates that it is not depending on the construction of norms/rules, but rather on a particular commitment of the researcher. This is a challenge to be faced in the academic universe and given that the final product is a document (scientific article) publicly offered to nourish decision makers, there is a great responsibility in the final part that lies with the editorial boards of the journals that hold the manuscripts.