bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La relation père-enfant : une ouverture vers le monde social
Authors: Fournier Sébastien
Published: February 2021

Cet écrit propose de réfléchir au rôle et à la fonction des pères (et/ou de leur substitut) dans le soin, l’attention et l’éducation portés à l’enfant. Si historiquement la pensée psychanalytique s’est beaucoup intéressée aux enjeux de la relation mère/enfant, elle a également proposé certaines réflexions théoriques tout à fait intéressantes sur la dimension paternelle. Nous souhaitons, à cette occasion, en présenter quelques éléments.
À la recherche d’une méthode d’analyse pour des chants monodiques du Vanuatu
Authors: Stern Monika
Published: February 2021

Cet article présente une synthèse des résultats obtenus dans la partie analytique de ma thèse intitulée Les femmes, les nattes et la musique sur l’île de Pentecôte (Vanuatu) . Consacrée aux analyses musicales, cette partie avait pour objectif de comprendre et de décrire le système musical implicite de cette musique. Un corpus a été établi à partir des transcriptions des chants collectés et enregistrés sur le terrain. Dans cet article, je montre les démarches qui ont été menées afin de proposer une méthodologie d’analyse. Après une partie introductive qui discute les problématiques relatives à l’analyse musicale de la matière sonore brute, j’expose différentes méthodes d’analyse existantes à l’époque, qui m’ont inspirée (Brăiloiu, Chenoweth, etc.), puis les adaptations que j’y ai faites, afin de trouver des approches pertinentes pour le corpus étudié. Les résultats de ces analyses ont conduit à la création, par le Professeur Nicolas Meeùs, du logiciel d’analyse mélodique Monika.
Un cas de transfert culturel au début du XVII e siècle : les dix « airs espagnols » du Second livre d’airs de Gabriel Bataille
Authors: Mujica Ana Beatriz
Published: February 2021

Une approche fondée sur la théorie des transferts culturels est proposée pour expliquer l’apparition de dix airs en espagnol dans le Second livre d’airs mis en tablature de luth de Gabriel Bataille (Paris, 1609). L’étude cherche à déterminer l’origine de ces airs ainsi que les principaux facteurs qui ont permis leur réception et adaptation dans un contexte de conflits politiques, religieux et identitaires entre la France et l’Espagne. L’analyse des airs en espagnol contribue à cerner les différences et les similitudes avec les airs de cour en français. Cette analyse met en évidence l’origine espagnole du corpus et les procédés d’adaptation à la musique française. Elle montre que ces pièces se rapprochent à certains égards de la tradition française du vaudeville ce qui constitue un élément d’explication pour leur réception en France. Une analyse de la ‘traduction’ de l’air Pues que me das a escoger par Pierre Guédron (Paris, 1611) illustre deux niveaux d’assimilation d’une pièce espagnole dans le répertoire français.
La gestion par processus : outil pour le manager hospitalier Cas d’un projet de regroupement hospitalier
Authors: Schlesser Jean Christophe
Published: February 2021

Nos organisations connaissent de perpétuelles mutations, depuis de nombreuses décennies. De fait, nos hôpitaux ont dû rechercher des moyens de plus en plus efficaces, pour répondre aux exigences de plus en plus précises des tutelles, pour une meilleure efficience dans la réalisation des soins. C’est ainsi que des solutions, initialement issues du monde industriel, sont venues parfaire nos outils de Qualité et de Gestion et ce, pour répondre d’une manière encore plus efficace et précise aux besoins d’une population de patients sur un territoire géographique de plus en plus étendu. La gestion par processus est apparue comme étant une réponse à la prise en charge de pathologies de plus en plus complexes et multiples dans des hôpitaux de plus en plus à la pointe de la recherche scientifique. C’est dans un contexte de réorganisation et de regroupement hospitalier, que nous avons voulu étudier comment la gestion par processus peut, dans certains cas, aider le manager à faire accepter le changement à ses équipes.
Comment un projet d’innovation inter-organisationnel peut aider à construire des représentations communes tout en permettant un maintien des identités professionnelles ?
Authors: Angiulli François
Published: February 2021

Sous l’influence du New Public Management, le médico-social et l’Éducation Nationale réadaptent leur modèle d’intervention en faveur d’une société inclusive. Cette volonté de renforcer l’action publique pour un accompagnement au plus proche des besoins des enfants et des familles a pu susciter auprès des professionnels des sentiments paradoxaux. La mutualisation, des moyens et des compétences, reconnue comme une promesse d’innovation par les Autorités de Contrôle et de Tarification, inscrit au sein même de l’école républicaine une proximité imposée. Les missions du travail éducatif et pédagogique peuvent parfois être perçues par les différents protagonistes comme culturellement opposées. Pour le management, une indispensable identification commune est à organiser pour favoriser l’implication et la sécurité des individus. Les identités de métier, responsabilisées dans la co-création de valeur, peuvent ainsi préserver la liberté ontologique de chacun à construire sa pratique.
« Véridique rapport » sur une élite en déshérence
Authors: Maffesoli Michel
Published: February 2021

Nous vivons une crise sociétale qui sous-tend un changement de paradigme. Gilets jaunes et confinement covidien illustrent un accroissement de méfiance, de colère qui déstabilise les systèmes de pouvoir conventionnels, qu’ils soient politiques, médiatiques, syndicaux ou autres. Dans ce contexte d’interrogations existentielles s’impose à nous une multiplication de soulèvements populaires qui témoignent d’une mutation de fond de notre société, dans laquelle le « peuple » ne se sent plus incarné par les institutions étatiques auxquelles il donne pouvoir.
Rendre visible le risque ou générer de nouvelles incertitudes ? Éléments de réflexion sur la gestion du COVID 19 à Istanbul
Authors: Gourain Youenn
Published: February 2021

Depuis le mois de mars 2020 le gouvernement turc met en place un certain nombre de dispositifs ayant pour objectif de limiter la circulation du COVID-19 : outils cartographiques, code régulant les déplacements (HES kodu), couvre-feu, masques ou encore gel hydroalcoolique. Dans une perspective des sciences des techniques et de la géographie des risques, ces dispositifs ont pour dénominateur commun de « mettre en visibilité » un risque sanitaire a priori invisible lorsqu’il ne se manifeste pas symptomatiquement. Ils ont aussi pour objet de donner à voir – et c’est l’ambition de cet article – d’autres dimensions du risque. Alors que le dispositif cartographique, tel qu’il est élaboré, n’est pas suffisant pour rendre compte de sa complexité, nous cherchons à comprendre ce qui se joue derrière les dispositifs de la gestion de ce risque sanitaire, notamment au regard de relations entre humains et non-humains qui négocient avec.
An iridoid, lamiide, its extraction method from Phlomis bruguieri, and evaluation of its antioxidant capacity
Authors: Zolfaghari Behzad , Esparham Azade , Sajjadi Ebrahim , Ghanadian Mustafa
Published: February 2021

Phlomis bruguieri is a native plant in Iran, which deserves phytochemical study. The aim of this study was evaluation of its iridoid contents along with its antioxidant capacity. Aerial parts of the plant material were extracted with methanol and applied on repeated normal column chromatography using hexane: chloroform (70:30), chloroform: methanol (90:10), and methanol (100%). The fraction eluted with methanol (100%) containing polar glycosides was selected and medium pressure liquid chromatography (MPLC) on a RP-18 cartridge. Fraction elute by MeOH: water 30:70 was loaded on HPLC on RP-18 column for final purification. Structure elucidation was done using 1D and 2D NMR, and mass spectra. Antioxidant activity including total antioxidant capacity, DPPH and FRAP methods were designated to assess the in vitro antioxidant capacities. This study indicated the presence of lamiide as iridoid compound in the aerial parts of Phlomis bruguieri for the first time in this plant [350 mg/2 kg; 0.0175 % (w/w)]. Lamiide showed moderate antioxidant activity using TAC (EC50: 55 μg/mL; ascorbic acid EC50: 7.5 μg/mL), DPPH (EC50: 116.2 ± 3.51 μg/mL; ascorbic acid:34.7 ± 0.97 μg/mL), and FRAP (EC50:>200 μg/mL; quercetin: 7.5 ± 0.68 μg/mL) methods.
Health-Related Quality of Life in Former National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Collegiate Athletes Compared With Noncollegiate Athletes: A 5-Year Follow-Up
Authors: Simon Janet E. , Lorence Mallory , Docherty Carrie L.
Published: February 2021

Context

The effect of athletic participation on lifelong health among elite athletes has received increasing attention, as sport-related injuries can have a substantial influence on long-term health.

Objective

To determine the current health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of former National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I athletes compared with noncollegiate athletes 5 years after an initial assessment.

Design

Cohort study.

Setting

Online survey.

Patients or Other Participants

From the former Division I athletes, 193 responses were received (response rate = 83.2%; 128 men, 65 women; age = 58.47 ± 6.17 years), and from the noncollegiate athletes, 169 surveys were returned (response rate = 75.1%; 80 men, 89 women; age = 58.44 ± 7.28 years).

Main Outcome Measure(s)

The independent variables were time (baseline, 5 years later) and group (former Division I athlete, noncollegiate athlete). Participants completed 7 Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System scales: sleep disturbance, anxiety, depression, fatigue, pain interference, physical function, and satisfaction with participation in social roles.

Results

Sleep disturbance, depression, fatigue, pain, and physical function were significant for a time × group interaction (P < .05), with the largest differences seen in pain and physical function between groups at time point 2 (22.19 and 13.99 points, respectively). Former Division I athletes had worse scores for depression, fatigue, pain, and physical function at follow-up (P < .05), with the largest differences seen on the depression, fatigue, and physical function scales (8.33, 6.23, and 6.61 points, respectively).

Conclusions

Because of the competitive nature of sport, the long-term risks of diminished HRQoL need to become a priority for health care providers and athletes during their athletic careers. Additionally, physical activity transition programs need to be explored to help senior student-athletes transition from highly structured and competitive collegiate athletics to lifestyle physical activity, as it appears that individuals in the noncollegiate athlete cohort engaged in more physical activity, weighed less, and had increased HRQoL.
Anesthetics or anesthetic techniques and cancer surgical outcomes: a possible link
Authors: Alam Azeem , Rampes Sanketh , Patel Sonam , Hana Zac , Ma Daqing
Published: February 2021

As of 2018 cancer is responsible for almost 9.6 million deaths annually and, with an aging population, the incidence of cancer is expected to continue to rise. Surgery is an important treatment modality for patients with solid organ cancers. It has been postulated that, due to potentially overlapping processes underlying the development of malignancy and the therapeutic pathways of various anesthetic agents, the choice of anesthetic type and method of administration may affect post-operative outcomes in patients with cancer. This is a literature review of the most recent evidence extracted from various databases including PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane, as well as journals and book reference lists. The review highlights the pathophysiological processes underpinning cancer development and the molecular actions of anesthetic agents, pre-clinical and retrospective studies investigating cancer and anesthetics, as well as ongoing clinical trials. Overall, there are conflicting results regarding the impact of regional vs. general anesthesia on cancer recurrence, whilst the majority of data suggest a benefit of the use of intravenous propofol over inhalational volatile anesthetics. The biological changes associated with the surgical inflammatory response offer a unique opportunity to intervene to counteract any potentially cancer-promoting effects.
Syringoma
Authors: Bhakthavatsalam Anitha , Shivanna Ragunatha
Published: February 2021

Syringomas are benign adnexal tumors arising from the lower intraepidermal and upper dermal eccrine sweat ducts, manifesting as asymptomatic, multiple tiny firm skin-colored papules, commonly over the lower eyelid and malar area of the face. A case of syringoma in an adult female patient presenting with asymptomatic lesions occurring exclusively on the vulva with an unusual presentation as a polypoidal growth is reported. Vulvar syringomas may not be recognized if they are asymptomatic or they may be misdiagnosed. Examination of the vulvar region should not be missed when syringoma is found outside the genital area. Syringomas should be considered in the differential diagnosis of vulvar pruritus, vulvar pain syndrome, and papulonodular lesions or polypoidal mass over the vulva.
Varying Trends in Geographical Distribution and Patterns of Dermatophytosis and its Antifungal Susceptibility
Authors: Kashyap Pranami , Kishan Kumar Yadalla Hari , Belliappa P R , Prakash R
Published: February 2021

Background:

Dermatophytosis is seen worldwide, causing severe physical, mental, and psychosocial morbidity to the patient. Owing to indiscriminate, inadequate and irregular use of various drugs, cases of anti-fungal resistance have emerged in recent times, leading to ineffective treatment needing multiple drugs over longer treatment durations. Hence, this study was taken up to evaluate the changing geographical trends in the clinico-mycological profile of dermatophytosis and its antifungal susceptibility patterns.

Materials and Methods:

Two hundred and eleven patients with clinically diagnosed dermatophytosis were evaluated with history, examination followed by a Potassium Hydroxide wet mount. Skin scrapings were also taken for fungal culture and antifungal susceptibility tests against ten commonly used antifungal agents using the Broth Microdilution method as per CLSI M38-A2 guidelines.

Results:

Tinea incognito was the most common presentation, and Trichophyton rubrum was the predominant dermatophyte isolated. Recurrent dermatophytosis was seen in 11.84% subjects. Terbinafine was the most effective systemic agent, while Luliconazole was the most effective topical agent. Itraconazole and Luliconazole were the most effective systemic and topical agents, respectively, at their lowest minimum inhibitory concentrations inhibiting T. rubrum isolates in vivo. Fluconazole, followed by Griseofulvin, showed the least efficacy. In vitro microbiological resistance to Griseofulvin was found in 15.3% of cases (P < 0.00001).

Conclusion:

The rapidly evolving geographical trends in clinico-epidemiological profiles of dermatophytosis and its varying antifungal susceptibility patterns highlight the need for updating the knowledge of this disease in the global scenario as well as counseling the rural populations with behavioral and lifestyle modifications.
Perceptions of and Exposure to Games of Chance, Gambling, and Video Gaming: Self-Reports of Preadolescents and Parents
Authors: Zaman Bieke , Van Mechelen Maarten , De Cock Rozane , Huyghe Jonathan
Published: February 2021

Although gambling-related behavior develops in preadolescence, there is a scarcity of research into the early socialization processes in this specific age cohort. For this study, preadolescents’ early perceptions of and practices relating to games of chance, gambling, and video gaming were explored. To account for the perspectives of preadolescents and their parents, we administered semi-structured in-depth interviews with elicitation prompts to 10 Flemish (i.e., Belgian) families with 11- to 12-year-olds. The findings show that different socialization dynamics are at play for the examined media genres. Families were relaxed about young people’s involvement in traditional games of chance activities in a familiar context, pointing to early socialization and cultural normalization dynamics in preadolescents who have not yet reached the legal minimum age. Moreover, the parents were not fully aware of the first gambling and games of chance activities of the preadolescents or of some of their in-game micropayments. They did not yet consider active mediation on these matters to be relevant. Because of this, preventive parental mediation efforts cannot reach their full potential; we call upon future researchers to explore ludoliteracy programs that can increase the resilience of young players in a world of increasingly converged media entertainment.Résumé Malgré le fait que les comportements de jeu se développent durant la préadolescence, il existe peu de recherches sur les processus de socialisation précoce au sein de cette cohorte particulière. Cette étude explore et contextualise les perceptions et les pratiques de jeunes préadolescents en matière de jeux de hasard, de jeux d’argent et de jeux vidéo. Dans le but de sonder le point de vue à la fois des jeunes et de leurs parents, nous avons mené des entrevues semi-dirigées approfondies, comportant des questions incitatives, auprès de 10 familles flamandes (c’est-à-dire belges) comptant des jeunes de 11 à 12 ans. Selon nos résultats, différentes dynamiques de socialisation opèrent selon le genre de média. Les parents voient d’un bon œil la pratique des jeux de hasard classiques au sein du cercle familial, ce qui indique une dynamique de socialisation précoce et de normalisation culturelle chez les préadolescents qui n’ont pas encore atteint l’âge minimum légal. Par ailleurs, les parents sondés n’étaient pas pleinement conscients des premiers jeux de hasard et d’argent pratiqués par leurs préadolescents ni de certains micropaiements qu’ils avaient effectués. Ils ne considéraient pas encore comme pertinente l’idée d’intervenir activement sur ces questions. Puisque les efforts des parents en matière de prévention n’atteignent pas pleinement leur but, les recherches futures devraient s’intéresser aux programmes de ludo-littératie destinés à améliorer la résilience des jeunes joueurs dans un monde de divertissement médiatique caractérisé par une convergence grandissante.
Applying Self-Coding to the Measurement of Self-Generated Video Gaming and Gambling Memory Associations
Authors: Russell Gillian E H , Puttick Autumn C , Spilchen Damien T , Williams Robert , Sanders James
Published: February 2021

Recently the use of implicit memory associations has expanded in the addiction literature to include the assessment of video gaming and gambling. However, the issue with memory associations lies in the open-ended nature of the answers that must be coded, which is often labour-intensive, costly, and where the ambiguity cannot always be resolved. The present study evaluates participant self-coding of memory associations versus researcher coding in the assessment of memory associations for video gaming and gambling. A sample of 3,176 Canadian adults were asked to produce responses to ten ambiguous words and ten potential behavioural associations for engagement in video gaming or gambling. Participants were subsequently asked to classify what categories their responses belonged to, including video gaming and gambling. Consistent with the literature on alcohol and marijuana memory associations, self-coded scores for video gaming and gambling were significantly higher than scores coded by the researchers, had significantly higher correlations with self-reported behaviours, and significantly improved the prediction of video gaming and gambling behaviours.Résumé L’utilisation des associations de la mémoire implicite comprend depuis peu l’évaluation des jeux vidéo et des jeux de hasard dans le vocabulaire de la dépendance. Le problème des associations de la mémoire réside toutefois dans le caractère ouvert des réponses qui doivent être codées, ce qui est souvent à haute intensité de main-d’œuvre et coûteux. De plus, il est parfois impossible de résoudre l’ambiguïté. La présente étude évalue l’autocodage par les participants des associations de la mémoire par rapport au codage effectué par le chercheur dans le cadre des jeux vidéo et des jeux de hasard. On a demandé à un échantillon de 3 176 Canadiens d’âge adulte de répondre à dix mots ambigus et dix associations comportementales potentielles en rapport avec la participation à des jeux vidéo ou des jeux de hasard. On leur a ensuite demandé de classer leurs réponses dans différentes catégories, y compris les jeux vidéo et les jeux de hasard. Tout comme dans la documentation sur les associations de mémoire dans le domaine de l’alcool et de la marijuana, les pointages autocodés pour les jeux vidéo et les jeux de hasard étaient considérablement plus élevés que ceux codés par les chercheurs, faisaient l’objet d’une corrélation beaucoup plus élevée avec des comportements autodéclarés, et amélioraient considérablement la prédiction de comportements liés aux jeux vidéo et aux jeux de hasard.
Problematyka kształtowania śródmieścia miasta. Studia nad rozwojem przestrzennym Rzeszowa
Authors: Moskal Tomasz
Published: February 2021

The creation of the city centre occurs through evolution as a process of transformations involving buildings and technical infrastructure in a physical form, and social and ownership issues in a non-physical form. When the transformation process is fluid, there is the opportunity to build harmonious systems and forms. When this process takes place in a revolutionary step, it is likely that it will leave a mark on the urban structure. The contemporary spatial shape of Śródmieście Rzeszów is the result of the process of transforming the original structure that occurred along with the dynamic development of the city in the post-war years. This structure reflects both the actions taken and omissions. The article deals with the issues of shaping the city centre in a rapidly developing centre, based on the example of Rzeszów city centre.
Problematyka tożsamości współczesnego domu regionalnego. Dom jednorodzinny w Masłowie w Górach Świętokrzyskich
Authors: Purski Michał
Published: February 2021

The author analyses regional architecture all over the world, in Europe, in Poland and in the Świętokrzyskie Mountains Region in order to detect and describe features that have a strong impact on regional architecture. Finding such features enables to characterize different aspects of contemporary regional architecture. As a summary, the author presents the project of a contemporary regional house in Masłów in Świętokrzyskie Mountains that makes reference to these aspects.
Architektura szkół wyższych w Polsce. Współczesne trendy w projektowaniu kampusów akademickich
Authors: Kapecki Tomasz
Published: February 2021

The introduction presents a brief historical outline of the development of higher education in Poland, starting with the Krakow Academy, focusing on the recent history, and discussing the achievements of the 1970s in more detail. It was an important period for the architecture of universities, which, after a short time of socialist realism, began to draw from the experiences of modernism. The main topic of the study is the architecture created after 2004, after Poland joined the European Union. A rapid increase in investment in higher education infrastructure was observed at that time, by some referred to as a construction boom at Polish universities. Over the decade, a large part of the existing assets was modernized, and several dozen new investments were completed. The article describes the achievements of this period, focusing first on the analysis of the architecture of individual buildings, and then assessing the quality of recently completed campuses in terms of their design, composition and spatial form. Architectural achievements at Polish universities are compared with examples of academic buildings and campuses from Western Europe and with contemporary trends in the design of academic campuses.
EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM IN NIGERIA: A TREND ANALYSIS BETWEEN 2000 AND 2015
Authors: ONODUGO Vincent , NWAKOBY Ifeoma , OFOEGBU Grace , EGBO Obiamaka , OKOYEUZU Chinwe
Published: February 2021

This study assessed the impact of public sector reforms programmes on the human resources management and civil service of the Nigerian public service. Data for the study were mainly secondary data complemented with primary data collected from stakeholders in the public service that have experienced various reforms in their career. Findings suggest that the impact of reforms on HRM and CSR were largely marginal. The positives of the reforms are mainly in the areas of improvement in salaries and functionality of pension and retirement benefits by making it contributory. These improvements in emoluments narrowed the incentives between public and private sectors and tend to attract skilled hands to the public sector that otherwise would not have been the case. However, all other policy initiatives that were aimed at ensuring effective and efficient use of scarce resources, transparency and accountability by civil servants, incentives and promotion by merit and value for money were at various stages of policy reversal, delayed implementation, and outright abandonment by compromising civil servants that selectively implement only those reforms that suits and benefits their interests. Further, successive regimes after that of former President Olusegun Obasanjo (1999-2007) who initiated most of the reforms, did not have or could not provide enough political will to sustain the benefits and the tempo of these reforms.
Exterioridad y crítica de la economía política: Luxemburg y la posibilidad de la acumulación del capital.
Authors: Rodríguez-Rojo Je´sus
Published: February 2021

El texto que se presenta es un homenaje en forma de crítica al libro. La acumulación del capital de Rosa Luxemburg. La posición que aquí se sostiene es que la autora no solo yerra a la hora de criticar a Marx, tal como ya se le ha criticado intensamente, también sostiene una teoría incompatible con el desarrollo de este y con la propia lógica de acumulación capitalista. En concreto, identifica las producciones campesinas de la periferia como externas a la totalidad que es el modo de producción capitalista. Con ello da una explicación del imperialismo y del colapso del capitalismo que no consigue reproducir la dinámica inmanente del capital. Un similar proceder se le achaca a David Harvey en lo que se refiere al concepto de “acumulación por desposesión” que este acuña.
La imagen de Rosa Luxemburg en la prensa madrileña (1899-1922)
Authors: Sánchez-Mellado María
Published: February 2021

Uno de los pocos canales a través de los cuales la población madrileña pudo informarse y conocer a Rosa Luxemburg de manera (casi) instantáneafueron los periódicos. Estos, como ha demostrado la teoría de la agenda-setting, acaban influyendo en la opinión pública al resaltar y describir de determinadas formas los temas y las personas. Debido a ello, resulta de interés conocer qué imagen dieron los periódicos de Luxemburg, qué aspectos de ella destacaron y cómo la describieron para tener una aproximación a cómo la ciudadanía la percibió y qué conoció sobre ella.
Presentación del Monográfico: El debate sobre los derechos humanos en un mundo en transformación
Authors: Lucena-Cid Isabel Victoria
Published: February 2021

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La participación política como resistencia: el caso de la Agencia de Derechos Humanos en Montes de María, Colombia
Authors: Arrieta Flórez Rosaura , Córdoba Girado Lina Luz , Marún Uparela Katleen , Sayas Contreras Rafaela
Published: February 2021

La participación significa para las víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia una apuesta por la agencia creativa para la reparación de los derechos vulnerados por el conflicto. Este trabajo presenta los resultados del acompañamiento a víctimas del conflicto en la construcción y seguimiento de los Planes Integrales de Reparación Colectiva. Se encontró que la participación en los espacios creados por el Estado viabiliza la incidencia de las víctimas en la planeación de las políticas públicas, pero, la desarticulación y el control fiscal institucional impiden el cumplimiento de los compromisos pactados, lo que se constituye para las víctimas en una coyuntura de lucha política y potenciamiento comunitario.
Nuevos instrumentos para la protección de los derechos humanos en el contexto de la globalización: apuntes sobre el tratado de empresas y derechos humanos
Authors: Iglesias-Márquez Daniel
Published: February 2021

El proceso de globalización ha creado las condiciones favorables para que las empresas expandan sus actividades y acumulen capital en uncontexto sin fronteras económicas. Esto, a su vez, ha supuesto importantes retos para garantizar el disfrute de los derechos humanos y proteger el medio ambiente frente a las actividades empresariales. Esta situación ha dado lugar a diversos instrumentos cuyo objetivo es prevenir y reparar abusos y violaciones de derechos humanos cometidas por las empresas. El presente artículo reflexiona sobre el posible valor añadido de un tratado sobre empresas y derechos humanos para hacer frente al poder y a la impunidad corporativa y sobre cómo encaja un instrumento de esta naturaleza en el contexto de la globalización económica.
La democratización de la globalización: una revisión del modelo cosmopolita de David Held
Authors: Lucena-Cid Isabel Victoria
Published: February 2021

La teoría democrática afronta una ineludible tarea frente al imparable proceso de globalización y las consecuencias de su desgobierno. Tras surepentino fallecimiento el pasado mes de marzo, David Held nos ha dejado un interesante y riguroso trabajo sobre el papel de los estados nación en el actual sistema internacional y la viabilidad de la democratización del orden global a través de su modelo democrático cosmopolita. Con nuestra propuesta pretendemos mostrar una visión general de la democracia moderna ante los nuevos retos de la globalización. Seguidamente presentamos los resultados de una investigación sobre el modelo de David Held como una respuesta al des-ordeninternacional, examinando la deseabilidad y la viabilidad de un orden democrático cosmopolita.
Sujetos políticos y cultura de la resistencia en América Latina: apuntos para un debate
Authors: Saborit Valdés Kirenia Caridad
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo se ubica en el campo de las investigaciones sobre la categoría sujeto político a partir de la emergencia en la actualidad de nuevos actores y fuerzas sociales que protagonizan procesos políticos diversos. Tiene como objetivo valorar la conformación de una cultura de resistencia en sujetos políticos en América Latina a partir de emociones, creencias y sentimientos que poseen los hombres en la acción política en situaciones adversas como: conflictos, confrontaciones y lucha política. La sistematización de referentes teóricos y los métodos: inducción-deducción, análisis-síntesis e histórico-lógico son la base metodológica de la presente investigación.
Decrecimiento, convivencialidad y postdesarrollo
Authors: Tula-Molina Fernando
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo celebra y critica el artículo de Jairo Marcos Pérez, “Más allá del desarrollo: decrecimiento” en 2017. Se señalan los beneficios de ver en el concepto de “convivencialidad” de Iván Illich un sólido vector de toda política del posdesarrollo y no un concepto blando. Por otra parte, junto a André Gorz se señala que no es necesaria una ruptura total con el dinero y las mercancías para un verdadero decrecimiento, sino que basta con un proceso progresivo de descomercialización y recuperación del tiempo vivido, el cual puede caracterizarse como una retirada ordenada de la sociedad de consumo opulento.
¿Qué significa descolonizar Europa? Historia, cultura y descolonización de las Ciencias Sociales. Entrevistas a María Paula Meneses
Authors: García-Fernández Javier
Published: February 2021

La entrevista abre un diálogo desde Andalucía (el sur del Estado español) con la profesora María Paula Meneses en torno a los legados de los proyectos imperiales, los procesos de descolonización y los distintos saberes nacidos de las luchas anti-coloniales. Abordamos las siguientes cuestiones: cómo podríamos pensar históricamente desde el sur y qué significa descolonizar Europa. Además, exploramos los lugares desde los que se podrían construir ciencias sociales no eurocéntricas
Conflict-Mitigation In Reconstruction and Development
Authors: Øberg Jan
Published: February 2021

Jan Øberg is Director of Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research in Sweden. As one of leading peace researchers in Europe, he has written numerous books and articles on international security, conflict resolution, peacekeeping, and development. Dr. Øberg has led conflict mitigation missions to former Yugoslavia and Georgia.
Fantasy, Vision, and Metaphor - Three Tracks to Teachers Minds
Authors: Tubin Dorit
Published: February 2021

This paper explores how the three concepts of vision, metaphor, and fantasy serve educational research for a better understanding of teachers’ minds regarding educational issues. Drawing upon data based on a review of the literature, the following has been found: a semantic comparison showed that the concepts were similar in their abilities to create visual images and function as communication media, but differed in origin, time orientation, reality reflection, activity orientation, and consensus creation. Empirical findings demonstrated the importance of question formulation, the researcher’s position, and the scope of the study. In conclusion, the paper proposes how the different concepts might help in designing improved research and better educational usage of the concepts.
Implementation of an Action Research Course Program for Science Teachers: A Case for Turkey
Authors: Küçük Mehmet , Çepni Salih
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to introduce an AR approach to a group of science teachers during an in-service AR course program and learn its contributions to their professional development. Data were gathered through an AR project by working with a group of eight science teachers throughout a four-week period. In the content of the course, knowledge on educational research was given to teachers and then the participants were encouraged to conduct small-scale AR projects. During this process, it was found that project teachers willingly participated in all the meetings, embracing the views of doing research based on their own classroom environments, making these research results public, gaining reputation, and increasing the quality of their own practices.
Using Hermeneutics as a Qualitative Research Approach in Professional Practice
Authors: Paterson Margo , Higgs Joy
Published: February 2021

This paper is targeted primarily at doctoral students and others considering hermeneutics as a research strategy. Research using hermeneutics was carried out with occupational therapy educators and clinicians in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the UK. A total of 53 participants engaged in focus groups and individual interviews over a one-year. The paper explores hermeneutics as a credible, rigorous and creative strategy to address aspects of professional practice that similarly need to be flexible, adaptable to particular needs, and justifiable in the contexts of evidence-based as well as client-centred practice. The hermeneutic study produced A Model of Professional Practice Judgment Artistry (Paterson, 2003) which is briefly described and the connections.
Teacher Perceptions of Multicultural Issues in School Settings
Authors: Martines Danielle
Published: February 2021

This study employed qualitative methods to analyze teacher's level of multicultural understanding and perceptions of cultural issues when discussing their culturally diverse students in the context of the consultation process. Three school psychologists in urban city high schools, engaged in audio-recorded consultation sessions with consultee-teachers who voluntarily sought services. Audio-recorded tapes of consultation sessions were transcribed and coded by two trained raters and qualitatively analyzed by co-researchers who recorded multicultural thematic issues as categories. Cultural themes and categories indicated that teachers demonstrated cultural awareness and sensitivity regarding their culturally diverse students, yet showed less developed cultural knowledge-base and skill levels. The study's methodological approach utilized a multicultural coding system that may be used to qualitatively identify cultural issues/themes of concern as a tool for assessing multicultural competency levels in consultation.
Beyond High Stakes Testing: Rural High School Students and Their Yearbooks
Authors: Hoffman Lynn
Published: February 2021

I conducted surveys, focus group interviews, and analyzed the yearbooks of fifty four yearbook students from five rural high schools to investigate students process of yearbook construction and to determine what was meaningful and memorable to them throughout their high school experience. Changs (1992) construct of an adolescent ethos, including the elements of getting along with everyone, being involved, and being independent, provided a conceptual framework, and was affirmed by students responses. References to rites of passage and intensification embedded in the high school program as described by Burnett (1969) confirmed these students perceptions of high school as a four year passage experience.
DETERMINING THE SOIL QUALITY INDEX IN THE BATUMI DELTA, GEORGIA
Authors: Turgut Bülent , Ateş Merve , Akıncı Halil Akıncı
Published: February 2021

The soil quality index is a quantitative assessment concept and it is used in the evaluation of ecosystem components. Because of the high potential for agriculture and biodiversity, deltas are the most valuable parts of the ecosystem. This study aimed to determine the soil quality index (SQI) in the Batumi Delta, Georgia. For this purpose, the study area was divided into five plots due to their morphological positions (L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5). A total of 125 soil samples were taken for analysis including clay content (CC), silt content (SC), sand content (SaC), mean weight diameter (MWD), aggregate stability (AS), amount of water retained under -33 kPa (FC) and -1500 kPa (WP) pressures and organic matter content (OM). These properties were used as the main criteria, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Factor Analysis were used for weighting them. Sub-criteria were scored using expert opinion and the linear score functions, such as “more is better” and “optimum value”. For determining SQI, the additive method (SQIA), the weighted method with AHP (SQIAHP), and the weighted method with factor analysis (SQIFA) were used. The resulting SQI scores of the three methods were ordered as SQIAHP>SQIA>SQIFA, but these differences were not significant. However, the SQI scores of the plots (p≤0.01) showed statistically significant differences and were ordered as L5>L4>L3>L2>L1.
MARCAJE DE LARVAS DE Ceraeochrysa valida (Banks) (NEUROPTERA: CHRYSOPIDAE) CON COLORANTES LIPOSOLUBLES INCORPORADOS A LA DIETA
Authors: López Duran Elba , Villanueva Jiménez Juan A. , Vargas Mendoza Mónica de la Cruz , Palomares Pérez Martín
Published: February 2021

Las técnicas de marcaje de insectos en estudios poblacionales se utilizan para seguir el desarrollo de los organismos. Por ello, los colorantes no deben afectar su biología, comportamiento o camuflaje, tal como los utilizados en coleópteros, lepidópteros, dípteros, isópteros e himenópteros. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la efectividad de dos colorantes liposolubles en el marcaje del neuróptero Ceraeochrysa valida (Banks) y su efecto en el desarrollo y supervivencia de larvas y pupas; bajo la hipótesis de que al menos uno de los colorantes marcaría bien al insecto sin afectar a los organismos para su evaluación. Los colorantes Sudan Red 7B (rojo) y Sudan Blue 670 (azul) se evaluaron mezclados en la dieta de las larvas, más un testigo sin colorante; se usaron 40 larvas recién eclosionadas por tratamiento. El número de insectos marcados y la duración de los periodos larvario y pupal se evaluaron, y esta información se analizó con la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis y la prueba de suma de intervalos de Wilkoxon. El porcentaje de supervivencia durante los periodos larval, de larva a pupa y de pupa a adulto se analizó con la prueba de Chi-cuadrada. Todas las larvas se marcaron adecuadamente con Sudan Blue 670 y el 98% lo hizo con Sudan Red 7B. La duración de los periodos larvario y pupal presentaron diferencias significativas (p≤0.0001). Las larvas mostraron un desarrollo larval más prolongado cuando se alimentaron con el colorante rojo (mediana de 16 d) o azul (15.5 d), respecto al testigo (14 d; p≤0.0004). Sin embargo, el periodo pupal fue mayor con el colorante rojo (13 d) que con el colorante azul (11 d; p=0.0003) o el testigo (11 d; p≤0.0001), sin diferencias entre estos dos últimos (p=0.42). Los porcentajes de supervivencia de larvas, larvas a pupa, emergencia de adulto o de larva a emergencia adulto no presentaron diferencias significativas entre tratamientos (p>0.63). Por tanto, Sudan Blue 670 fue el colorante de elección para las evaluaciones de C. valida en campo, además de aportar a la larva un color inconfundible.
MORFOLOGÍA Y CRECIMIENTO POTENCIAL DE RAÍZ DE Pinus patula PRODUCIDO EN CHAROLAS CON PODA RADICAL
Authors: Aguilera Rodríguez Manuel , Aldrete Arnulfo , Vargas Hernández J. Jesús , López Upton Javier , López López Miguel Ángel , Ordaz Chaparro Víctor M.
Published: February 2021

La planta producida en charolas desarrolla raíces envolventes que afectan su crecimiento posterior. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la morfología y el crecimiento radical de Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. et Cham. producido en tres tipos de charolas con cavidades de 170 cm3, dos de plástico y una de poliestireno, con y sin recubrimiento de cobre para podar la raíz de la planta. La hipótesis fue que la planta producida en charolas con recubrimiento de Cu(OH)2 al 7%, al trasplantarse a envases de mayor capacidad, presenta crecimientos radicales superiores a los producidos en las mismas charolas sin recubrimiento. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar con arreglo factorial 3 × 2 (tres tipos de charola, sin y con impregnación), y cuatro repeticiones por tratamiento. Un tratamiento adicional de charola con diseño para poda radical aérea se incluyó para comparar ambos tipos de poda. Las diferencias estadísticas entre tratamientos se detectaron con ANDEVA, con el procedimiento GLM y la comparación de medias con la prueba de Tukey (p≤0.05). A los nueve meses en vivero, las plantas producidas en charolas con recubrimiento de cobre y diseño para poda radical aérea desarrollaron menos raíces envolventes que las producidas en las mismas charolas sin este tratamiento o diseño (0.1 vs. 3.3 y 0.2 vs. 3.5). Las pruebas de crecimiento radical se realizaron en macetas de 13.2 L durante 1.5 meses. Las plantas con poda radical, por efecto del cobre y del aire, desarrollaron tasas de crecimiento relativo mensual de raíz superiores a las plantas sin poda, en crecimiento horizontal (0.28 vs. 0.15 y 0.18 vs. 0.12 g g-1 por mes) y en crecimiento total de raíces (0.37 vs. 0.29 y 0.30 vs. 0.25 g g-1 por mes). La planta producida en charolas de poliestireno fue superior en calidad morfológica y radical que la planta de las charolas de plástico.
Promotion of Education for Sustainable Development among Hospitality and Tourism Students: Results and Challenges during COVID-19
Authors: Yeong Siew-Wei , Sandhu Mukvinder Kaur , Toner Agnes Mary , Kichin Sherrymina Anak
Published: February 2021

This paper reports the initial results and challenges of implementing education for sustainable development (ESD) in a tertiary education centre with a majority of students studying hospitality and tourism, amid the unexpected COVID-19 pandemic. A youth-led sustainable development workshop was conducted by the youth ambassadors of the Regional Center of Expertise (RCE) in ESD, Kuching. The workshop participants were university students who were enrolled in the Faculty of Hospitality and Tourism Management. Overall, the participants of the workshop showed a clear understanding of the level of skills and commitment needed to be involved as youth leaders in sustainable education. The resultant model of RCE-university collaboration to affect attainment of sustainable development goals among university students could potentially bring positive outcomes in the hospitality and tourism industry.
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pokok Bahasan Trigonometri dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe NHT Siswa Kelas XII IPA 4 SMAN 3 Kotabumi Tahun Pelajaran 2018—2019
Authors: Riyana Ana
Published: February 2021

The main problem faced at SMA Negeri 3 Kotabumi is the low activity and student learning outcomes due to less varied learning methods. Therefore, this study aims to improve the activities and learning outcomes of Mathematics using NHT type cooperative learning models on Trigonometry material for SMA Negeri 3 Kotabumi students. This research was conducted to 34 students of class XII Science 4, in this study tested the use of NHT type cooperative learning models on Trigonometry material to determine their effects on student learning outcomes. The study was divided into 3 cycles by collecting data using cognitive tests and student attitude questionnaires obtained from each cycle, the results were analyzed whether there was an increase in each cycle. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in learning outcomes 20% from cycle I to cycle II and an increase of 27% from cycle II to cycle III, while student activity has increased from cycle I by 78, to 81 in cycle II and 83 in cycle III, activity asessment indicators in the form of discipline, cooperation, courtesy and tolerance in learning
Kína mint felemelkedő tengeri hatalom: a haditengerészet modernizációjának kérdései
Authors: Wagner Péter
Published: February 2021

A 2010-es években Kína nagyhatalmi felemelkedésének lehettünk tanúi mind politikai és gazdasági, mind katonai értelemben, és ez a folyamat a 2020-as éveket is jellemezni fogja. Peking – az immár tartósan növekvő nemzetközi súlyával összhangban – egyre nagyobb figyelmet fordít az olyan védelempolitikai lépésekre, amelyek célja az Amerikai Egyesült Államokkal való katonai erőegyensúly kialakítása. Ezeknek az erőfeszítéseknek az egyik központi eleme a Kínai Népi Felszabadítási Hadsereg haditengerészetének a mennyiségi és minőségi modernizációja. A jelen írásban ezeket a folyamatokat elemzem.
Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals in Two Fish Species Oreochromis Niloticus and Clarias Gariepinus from Sharqia Province, Egypt
Authors: El-Shenawy Nahla S , Gad EL-Hak Heba N , Ghobashy Mahi A , Soliman Maha FM , Mansour Farida A , Greish Sarah
Published: February 2021

Accumulation of heavy metals in fish is considered a critical problem for human health. Therefore, the study aimed to quantify the concentrations of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and lead (Pb) in Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias gariepinus from two areas in Al Sharqia governorate, Egypt, from September 2017 to August 2018. A human health risk assessment was conducted to evaluate the potential hazards associated with fish consumption. Metals concentrations (mg/kg dry weight) in muscles of catfish ranged 1.88-221.26 for Fe; 1.78-19.77 for Zn; BDL-238.51 for Mn; BDL-22.75 for Pb. In muscles of tilapia fish metals concentrations ranged 7.96-149.10 for Fe; 1.20-19.77 for Zn; BDL-230.82 for Mn; BDL-25.93 for Pb. Pb had Hazard quotients (HQs) which indicated potential health risks to tilapia consumers at both study areas and catfish consumers at the Faqous area. Fishermen were at higher risk compared to the other consumers.