bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transportation Route Shifts Impacts on The Deterioration of Facades in Kalimas Timur
Authors: Agustianti Stefani Widya , Dharmatanna Stephanus Wirawan
Published: February 2025

Historically, Indonesia's strategic location on international trade routes facilitated the development and growth of port cities throughout Indonesia. Historically, rivers were the city's main transportation route, leading to urban settlements along the river banks. Surabaya is one of the cities in Indonesia that relies on waterways as its main transportation route. However, population growth accompanied by the expansion of road transportation modes gradually reduced the role of the river as the main route. The shift has resulted in areas around the river becoming undeveloped and unmaintained. This research uses a space syntax approach to study the impact of the transportation shift in Surabaya from waterway to landline on the condition of facades along Jalan Kalimas Timur. The quantitative method descriptively uses data collected through literature study and field observation. The data obtained was then analysed using DepthMapX software. The results of this study show that the shift in transportation routes impacts the maintenance of facades along Kalimas Timur Street, which tends to be less maintained, making the area that was once the centre of the city now a neglected and damaged area.
Visual and Emotional Connections in Wooden Product Design: A Comprehensive Review of Neuro-architecture Principles
Authors: Dharsono Wardhana Wahyu
Published: February 2025

This systematic review investigates the integration of neuro-architecture principles in wooden product design, focusing on visual-emotional connections between users and wood materials. Through analysis of 134 studies incorporating neuroimaging techniques (fMRI, EEG) and psychological assessments, this review synthesises the current understanding of how wood's visual and tactile properties influence neural responses and emotional engagement. Key findings reveal that specific wood characteristics trigger distinct neural activation patterns: natural grain patterns activate the anterior insula and amygdala regions associated with emotional comfort, while different wood colours elicit varying responses in the prefrontal and posterior cingulate cortex, affecting alertness and calmness. Light-coloured woods promote openness and energy, while darker tones enhance focus and intimacy. The research establishes evidence-based design guidelines for optimising visual complexity, colour temperature balance, pattern rhythm, and texture gradients. These findings provide designers with neurologically informed strategies for creating wooden products that enhance psychological well-being. The review identifies future research directions, including the need for longitudinal studies and cross-cultural investigations, while acknowledging current methodological limitations. This comprehensive analysis bridges neuroscientific evidence with practical design applications, advancing the field of neuroarchitecture-informed wooden product design.
Peran Advertising, Brand Image, dan Brand Trust dalam Mempengaruhi Minat Beli Produk Kosmetik Maybelline New York pada Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Maulida Reva Rahma , Sari Dewi Komala , Hariasih Misti
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of Advertising, Brand Image, and Brand Trust on Purchase Intention of Maybelline New York Cosmetics Products on the Shopee Marketplace in Sidoarjo Regency. The research employed a quantitative method with the population being the residents of Sidoarjo Regency. Nonprobability sampling was used with purposive sampling method, and the number of respondents was 100 people. Data collection was conducted through questionnaire distribution using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression with the assistance of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26.0 for Windows. The research findings indicate that Advertising, Brand Image, and Brand Trust individually have a positive influence on the purchase intention of Maybelline New York products in Sidoarjo Regency
Pengaruh Metode Peer Tutoring dan Adversity Quotient terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Siklus Akuntansi Perusahaan Dagang SMKN 1 Painan
Authors: Muliani Nur Aisya , Sofia Nita
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of peer tutoring and adversity quotient methods on student learning outcomes in the elective subject accounting cycle for trading companies in class XI Accounting at SMK N 1 Painan. The research method used was quasi-experimental with the Two-Way ANOVA testing technique. The total sample was 52 class XI accounting students at SMKN 1 Painan, divided into 2 groups, including 26 students in the experimental group and 26 students in the control group. The results of this research are: 1) There are differences in learning outcomes in the trading company accounting cycle elective subjects taught using the peer tutoring learning method which are higher than those of students taught using the lecture learning method in class XI Accounting at SMKN 1 Painan. 2) The learning outcomes of class XI Accounting students at SMKN 1 Painan who have a higher adversity quotient are significantly higher than students who have a low adversity quotient. 3) There is an interaction between the peer tutoring learning method and the adversity quotient on learning outcomes in the elective subject of the trading company accounting cycle in class XI Accounting at SMKN 1 Painan
Peran Motivasi Memasuki dunia Kerja dalam memediasi pengaruh Pengalaman Praktik Kerja Industri dan Locus of Control Internal terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa
Authors: Armiati Armiati , Zahmelinda Septia , Hidayat M Topit
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of  internship  experience, internal locus of control, and motivation as a mediating variable on the work readiness of SMKN 2 Pariaman students. This type of research is causative. The research population was all class students of SMKN 2 Pariaman and the determination of the number of samples using the slovin formula was 153 samples. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling technique. The data used is the type of primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to students. The analytical method used is path analysis using SPSS.The results showed that  internship experience did not significantly affect the motivation of SMKN 2 Pariaman students, internal locus of control had a significant effect on the motivation,  internship experience had a significant effect on students' work readiness, internal locus of control has a significant effect on student work readiness, motivation does not significantly affect student work readiness, industrial work experience does not significantly affect student work readiness through motivation as a mediating variable, internal locus of control has no significant effect on student work readiness as a mediating variable.
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Pelanggan Dan Kepercayaan Merek Terhadap Loyalitas Merek Pada Pengguna Smartphone Xioami Di Kota Padang Dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Lnzaghi Dhani , Rahmidani Rose
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of customer engagement and brand trust on brand loyalty in Xiaomi smartphone users in Padang City with satisfaction as a mediating variable. The population in the study were all people in Padang City who purchased Xiaomi smartphone 2 times. The determination of the number of samples using the Chochran formula. The number of samples in this study were 97 people using purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire was assessed using a Likert scale calculation. Data analysis techniques such as descriptive analysis, data verification, calculating the respondent's answer value and average. then SEM analysis with two stages in the form of measurement model testing used for validity and reliability tests and structural model testing used for causative tests. The data analysis tool used is SmartPLS 4.0. The results showed that (1) customer involvement has no positive effect on brand loyalty. (2) brand trust has a positive effect on brand loyalty. (3) customer involvement has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. (4) brand trust has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. (5) customer satisfaction has no positive effect on brand loyalty. (6) customer involvement has no positive effect on brand loyalty through customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. (7) brand trust has no positive effect on brand loyalty through customer satisfaction as a mediating variable
Dimensions in Teaching Skills and Learning Skills
Authors: Deevi Divya , Chary Kavi Bala Brahma
Published: February 2025

Teaching skills and learning skills existed even in the ancient times, though the terms were coined at a later stage. Dire necessity forced the ancient man to learn skills like hunting animals for food. As mankind was heading towards new civilisation, teaching skills found a place in society. Saints demonstrated skills in education as well as in warfare to princes. These teaching skills and learning skills have taken new dimensions to cater the needs of changing trends in all fields. Teachers exhibit skills like classroom management, use of black board and skill of explaining. Drastic changes have taken place in learning skills as well. Some people like craftsmen learn skills without formal education. But modern education demands organised classroom study. So, students have to acquire learning skills like concentration, punctuality and discipline. However the modern trends and necessities in education require constant developments in teaching skills and learning skills. The learning process has no end. It starts from childhood and lasts till death. This paper deals with various aspects of teaching skills and learning skills which are inevitable in education.
Rumen microbes associated potential to establish climate resilience in ruminants
Authors: Silpa M.V. , Kalaignazhal G. , Binuni Rebez E. , Devaraj C. , Tüfekci H. , Mylostyvyi Roman , Thanislass J. , Sahoo A. , Dunshea F.R. , Sejian V.
Published: February 2025

Ruminants are stated to play a pivotal role of converting feed resources into nutritious outputs suitable for human consumption, which primarily is attributed to the diversified rumen microbiota they harbour. The rumen microbial niche is however not explored to its complete potential due to several limitations, the crucial one being the inability to culture more than 80% of the rumen microbes. Advances in next generation sequencing approaches have made promising inroads to bridge this gap. The adoption of techniques like 16S rRNA sequencing and whole genome shotgun metgenomics has now made it possible to assess the structural and functional dynamics of rumen microbiota. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of information pertaining to the impact of climate change on rumen microbe. This review was therefore an attempt to highlight the potential role of rumen microbiome during heat stress and also to emphasize on the significance of adopting rumen metagenomics to link climate change impact with altered productive potential in ruminants. Changes in ruminal microflora like, alterations in Firmicutes-Bacteroidetes ratio (highly correlated with milk fat yield), altered abundance of Fibrobacters group (potentially heat generating microbes), Actinobacteria group (acetate producing microbes), Fusobacteria, Cyanobacteria and so on were observed in ruminants during heat stress. Furthermore, it was also possible to link these alterations with several functional and metabolic pathways like, energy production and conversion, defense mechanism, lipid transport and metabolism, coenzyme transport and metabolism, cell cycle control, cell division and few more. Employing rumen metagenomics could also aid in understanding the differences in heat stress adaptive strategies between breeds. Therefore, intensifying the application of this methodology with heat stress in ruminants and extending it to assess the effectiveness of nutritional amelioration strategies could embark a new journey towards heat stress mitigation in ruminants.
Collection, preservation, and assessment of canine epididymal semen – current knowledge and future challenges
Authors: Pulkowska-Bluj Oksana , Trzcińska Monika
Published: February 2025

Epididymal spermatozoa have great potential as an alternative source of canine germ cells for the preservation of the unique features of both endangered canid species and purebred dogs. Epididymal semen collected from exceptional individuals is usually cryopreserved and constitutes the final reserve of desired biological material. Cryopreservation of semen recovered from the epididymis poses difficulties related to obtaining samples at sufficient concentrations, in addition to its lower cryotolerance than ejaculated semen. Meeting the challenges associated with the conservation of epididymal sperm necessitates delving deeper into the available methods for its acquisition and preservation, in addition to applying appropriate evaluation methods. The quality of cryopreserved epididymal sperm can be influenced by a number of factors, from the collection technique applied to the insemination process utilized. Furthermore, our review provides a comparison of the effectiveness of selected extenders and their supplements and highlights aspects that require improvements or further investigation. The analyzed literature data show that squeezing and retrograde flushing technique of obtaining semen from the epididymis minimizes tissue and erythrocytes contamination. In order to ensure the best quality of epididymal semen after thawing, storage in 4-5°C should be avoided for longer than: 24 h in 0.9% saline or 5 days in chilling extenders. We concluded that the egg yolk based extenders and Bovimix® are the most efficient methods of cryopreservation of canine epididymal sperm, however the use of supplementation such as antioxidants requires further investigation.
Dietary supplementation of Lactobacillus sakei subsp. sakei on the growth performance, immune responses, and antioxidant defense of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to the herbicide butachlor
Authors: Yue Feng , Zhou Juanjuan , Ramezani Sudabe , Ghafarifarsani Hamed
Published: February 2025

The aim of this work was to determine the benefits of dietary supplementation with the probiotic Lactobacillus sakei subsp. sakei (LS) on the growth, intestinal microbiota, digestive enzymes, immunological responses, humoral antioxidant markers and liver enzymes of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to the herbicide butachlor (BU). 6 experimental groups including C1: non-supplemented and non-exposed fish, LS1: 1×106 (cfu/g) L. Sakei, LS2: 1×108 (cfu/g) L. Sakei, BU: 12.5% LC50 butachlor, LS1 + BU: 1×106 (cfu/g) L. Sakei + 12.5% LC50 butachlor, LS2 + BU: 1×108 (cfu/g) L. Sakei + 12.5% LC50 butachlor were designed. After the 30-day experimental period, a significant increase was observed in the survival rate (SR), final weight (FW), and weight gain (WG) of the fish fed with LS (P<0.05). The total intestine bacteria (TBC) elevated in the groups supplemented with probiotic, while a significant decrease was observed in the fish exposed to butachlor (P<0.05). Fish fed with probiotic indicated a higher value of protease activity, while significant decrease observed in protease activity in the butachlor group (P<0.05). The fish of probiotic group showed a significant increase in immunity parameters components including lysozyme and total Ig. Furthermore, an improvement was observed in hormonal antioxidant markers [superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT)] (and liver enzymes in the probiotic groups (P<0.05). Overall, results suggested a protective role for LS against the harmful effects of butachlor through restoring gut health, the digestive enzyme activities, immune and antioxidant responses in the rainbow trout.
Impact of herbal blends supplementation on the mineral profile of blood plasma and milk of dairy cows
Authors: Kowalczuk-Vasilev Edyta , Fabjanowska Julia , Klebaniuk Renata , Kiczorowska Bożena , Samolińska Wioletta , Witkowska-Piłaszewicz Olga
Published: February 2025

The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of supplementation of cow´s diet with four different herbal blends on the mineral profile in the plasma and milk of cows in the first stage of lactation. The experiment involved 50 cows divided into five groups. Four herbal blends were used as an experimental factor. A full dose of 100 g of the herbal supplements per 100 kg b.w. per day was included in the cow´s diet to the cows from one week before the planned calving to the end of the third month of lactation. The feed intake by the dairy cows was assessed in three 3-day cycles in lactation weeks 6, 7, and 8. Concurrently, blood and milk were collected from these cows. The content of selected minerals was determined in the feed rations, herbal blends, milk, and plasma. The study showed that herbs, besides being a source of bioactive compounds, should be considered a beneficial source of minerals, especially microelements like copper, zinc and iron, and might affect the mineral homeostasis in the organism. The introduction of different herbal blends affected not only the mineral profile of blood but most notably the milk mineral profile.
Gut dysbiosis: causes and prevention strategies
Authors: Attia Youssef A. , Helal Ibrahim E. , Nagadi Sameer A. , Khafaga Asmaa F. , Taha Ayman E. , Asiry Khalid A. , Abdulsalam Nisreen M. , Zabermawi Nidal M. , Shafi Manal E. , Zakaria Hana A. , Ebeid Tarek A. , Al-Homidan Ibrahim H. , Bovera Fulvia , Tufarelli Vincenzo
Published: February 2025

Gut dysbiosis in poultry presents a major challenge, requiring a comprehensive approach to sustain optimal gut health and ensure animal welfare. This review emphasizes the importance of integrated management practices and explores alternatives to antibiotics, including probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, postbiotics, phytogenic compounds, medicinal plants, and organic acids. Additionally, it advocates tailored nutritional strategies specific to broiler strains and highlights the potential of advanced biotechnologies for poultry nutrition and health management. Maintaining effective gut health is essential not only for animal welfare but also for the economic sustainability of poultry farming. Given the implications of antibiotic use in poultry for human health, the “One Health” approach is critical for recognizing the interconnection between animal, human, and environmental health. Research should prioritize understanding host-microbiome interactions, developing innovative therapies, and enhancing diagnostic tools for early detection and intervention in gut dysbiosis. Addressing this complex issue requires collaboration among researchers, veterinarians, feed manufacturers, and poultry producers to create sustainable solutions that improve animal health and production efficiency, while reducing reliance on antibiotics. Implementing a holistic strategy that encompasses various aspects of poultry management. The industry can mitigate the adverse effects of gut dysbiosis and promote the overall health and welfare of broiler chickens.
Acorn Flour as A Functional Ingredient: Impacts on Health and Baking Properties in Wheat - Based Products
Authors: Sikora Fryderyk , Ochmian Ireneusz , Sobolewska Magdalena
Published: February 2025

This study examines the potential of acorn flour derived from three different oak species - pedunculate oak, sessile oak, and red oak - as a partial substitute for wheat flour in bread making, aiming to leverage the underutilized acorn as a sustainable and health-promoting food resource. Various proportions (5%, 10%, and 15%) of acorn flour were incorporated into wheat flour, and the effects on bread quality, nutritional enhancement, and consumer acceptability were systematically evaluated. Results indicate that acorn flour significantly enriches the bread with essential minerals like potassium and calcium while also introducing beneficial phenolic compounds, enhancing antioxidant properties without compromising the sensory attributes of the bread. The study confirms that up to 15% substitution of wheat flour with acorn flour from red oak in particular does not detrimentally affect the bread's structural integrity and is well-received by consumers, suggesting its feasibility for commercial baking. The conclusions underscore acorn flour's potential as a functional ingredient that not only enhances bread's nutritional profile but also contributes to food sustainability.
LSTM-Based Discrimination of Date Fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Based on Selected Convolutional Neural Network Features
Authors: Noutfia Younés , Sabanci Kadir , Aslan Muhammet Fatih , Ropelewska Ewa
Published: February 2025

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the most valuable domesticated fruit trees characterized with thousands of varieties that grow in different arid regions. Because of high diversification, discrimination between date varieties at different post-harvest handling and production stages is necessary. In this study, five different CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) models, namely ResNet18, ResNet50, MobileNet, GoogleNet and DenseNet, are used as fine-tuning tools for the classification of five Moroccan date fruit varieties: ‘Mejhoul’, ‘Boufeggous’, ‘Assiane’, ‘Aziza’ and ‘Bousthammi’. The features of MobileNet, the most successful of these CNN models, were analyzed with an RNN (Recurrent Neural Network)-based LSTM (Long short-term memory) architecture. In addition, feature selection is performed for MobileNet features to achieve a more successful classification with fewer features. As a result of LSTM-based classification of both original MobileNet features and selected features, higher classification accuracy was achieved in comparison with other CNN models. Moreover, LSTM with selected features provided the most successful discrimination ability. The accuracies obtained as a result of the classification of original MobileNet features and selected features with LSTM were 99.63% and 99.70% respectively. Overall, the results indicated that the LSTM-based architecture with fewer features improves the success of existing CNN models for date fruits.
Impact of Intensive and Semi-Intensive Farming on Histological Features and Culinary Properties of Common Carp (CYPRINUS CARPIO L.) Fillets
Authors: Eljasik Piotr , Sobczak Małgorzata , Lisiecki Sławomir , Sadowski Jacek , Panicz Remigiusz
Published: February 2025

Eco-intensification of freshwater aquaculture production is considered one of the solutions to achieve global food security. However, intensification of the production may come with product quality trade-offs, which are unlikely to be accepted by modern consumers. The aim of this study was to evaluate impact of intensive cage farming and typical semi-intensive pond culture on culinary and histological characteristics of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) fillets. In intensive cage culture common carp were fed formulated feed for 60 days, while in semi-intensive pond farming fish utilised natural food and supplementary grains (triticale) for 90 days to achieve similar weight. Next, fish were sacrificed, filleted and quality of fillets, i.e. pH, colour, histology of muscle tissue, texture and sensory properties were assessed. The results showed that intensive cage culture, because of constant water flow, contributed to muscle development through hypertrophy mechanism and resulted with higher number of large muscle fibers (over 60 μm in diameter) compared to semi-intensive pond farming. The differences in histology of muscle tissue were correlated with sensory characteristics of fillets, but not with texture instrumental analysis. Appearance (colour) and taste of the fillets of common carp from semi-intensive pond farming was more attractive from consumers’ perspective, especially that no negative features, such as off-flavour were noted compared to intensive cage culture.
The Impact of the Ozonation Process on the Content Of Bioactive Compounds in Zucchini Fruits and the Concentration of Selected Gases During Their Storage
Authors: Zardzewiały Miłosz , Basara Oskar , Belcar Justyna , Balawejder Maciej , Gorzelany Józef
Published: February 2025

The article presents the impact of ozone gas on the mechanical, chemical and microbiological parameters of zucchini fruit. Moreover, the influence of gaseous ozone on the concentration of gases in storage chambers was determined. Immediately after harvesting, zucchini fruits were treated with ozone at the following doses: 10 ppm -15 and 30 min; 50 ppm -15 and 30 min) in order to modify selected bioactive compounds Then the ozonation process was repeated every 48 hours. Zucchini fruits were stored in a climatic chamber at 7°C and 90% humidity. Laboratory analyses were performed on the 1st and 10th day of storage. As a result of the use of the tested variable factor, no significant changes in the mechanical properties were noted. However, a significant effect of selected doses of ozone gas, i.e. 10 ppm 30 minutes and 50 ppm 15 minutes on the 10th day of storage, on the increase in vitamin C concentration compared to the control was demonstrated. In the case of the total polyphenol content, there was also a significant effect of the ozone dose of 50 ppm applied for 15 and 30 minutes on the 1st day of storage on the increase in the value of this parameter compared to the control. The antioxidant potential in the ABTS test increased significantly on the 1st day of storage after applying an ozone dose of 50 ppm for 15 and 30 minutes. In turn, in the DPPH test, only for an ozone dose of 10 ppm for 15 and 30 minutes on the 10th day of testing, a significant increase in the tested parameter was recorded. The positive effects of ozone use were observed during the storage of zucchini fruits in terms of reducing the microbiological load. . The 50 ppm dose applied for 15 and 30 minutes had the most beneficial effect on reducing the number of aerobic mesophilic bacteria and the number of yeasts and molds. Ozone gas is an important factor inhibiting the production of ethylene by zucchini fruit during storage, thus extending the storage life of the tested raw material.
Cement Kiln Dust with Fine Volcanic Ash as Substitute Fillers for Hot Mix Asphalt
Authors: Alsharafi Mohammed A.A. , Almaswari Abdullah A. , Algaboby Ziyad M.
Published: February 2025

Waste and by-product materials are often used as substitutes for raw materials in asphalt mixtures to lessen building costs, minimize environmental problems, and protect natural resources. This study investigates the feasibility of employing two kinds of ashes, fine volcanic ash (FVA) and cement kiln dust (CKD), which are abundantly available in various regions of Yemen, as substitute hot mix asphalt filler (HMA) for conventional fillers. A traditional filler, basalt filler (BF), was partially and totally replaced at different percentages. FVA replaced 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, and 100% by weight of the filler. CKD replaced the traditional filler with 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% by weight of fillers as a partial replacement. The total replacement of traditional fillers includes 20% CKD + 80% FVA, 40% CKD + 60% FVA, 60% CKD + 40% FVA, and 80% CKD + 20% FVA. The evaluation of the planned HMA was done using conventional mechanical and volumetric characteristics. Marshall stability, direct compression (DC) tests, and indirect tensile strength (ITS) were employed to evaluate the influence of FVA with CKD fillers on the asphalt mixture’s mechanical characteristics. The outcomes of the experiment demonstrated that 60% CKD + 40% FVA was used instead of the traditional mineral filler. A novel HMA was introduced, demonstrating enhanced stability, increased bulk density, decreased voids filled with bitumen (VFB), and lower flow compared to the mixture used as a control. Results showed that FVA and CKD may respectively substitute 30% and 75% of the BF. The ITS and the DC exhibited an increase. Therefore, incorporating CKD and FVA as fillers in is a sustainable solution that enhances performance, durability, and environmental benefits in asphalt construction.
Performance Evaluation of Asphalt Concrete Wearing Containing Plastic Bags Using the Dry Method Under Various Thermal Cycles
Authors: Bousmaha Youssra , Merbouh M’hammed , Koting Suhana , Babalghaith Ali Mohammed
Published: February 2025

Premature technical issues in roads and highways worldwide often stem from inadequate asphalt concrete composition or intense traffic loads under varying climatic conditions. This study evaluated the performance of both original and low-density polyethylene (LDPE)-modified asphalt concrete under various thermal cycling conditions. Three thermal cycling ranges [-20°C to +20°C, +20°C to +40°C, and +40°C to +60°C] were applied to assess the mixtures’ mechanical performance. The LDPE modification involved replacing 5% of the bitumen weight with dry plastic bags. Performance was assessed using Marshall stability, dynamic creep, wheel tracking, and resilient modulus tests. Results indicated that LDPE modification significantly improved Marshall stability, reduced permanent deformation, and increased the stiffness modulus of the asphalt concrete. Notably, freezing-thawing cycles [-20°C to +20°C] caused more damage to the asphalt concrete compared to heating-cooling cycles. Moreover, the LDPE-modified mixture demonstrated enhanced performance across all thermal cycling ranges, suggesting its potential to improve road durability under diverse climatic conditions.
Parameters and Characteristics for Choosing the Type of Asphalt Mixture for the Road Wearing Course
Authors: Carmen Răcănel , Claudia Petcu
Published: February 2025

The pavement is the reinforced part of the road or street on which vehicular traffic travels. Pavement for road consist of different road layers, the choice of their composition (order of layers) and characteristics (thickness, quality) depending mainly on the traffic as well as other factors: climatic conditions, nature of the soil in the foundation, local materials, gradients, working technologies.

The choice of wearing course is one of the most important stages in the design of a road structure, both for a road being rehabilitated and for a new road. The performance of the asphalt mixture, which is used as wearing course, is very important.

In the present study the following types of tests were considered in order to highlight the characteristics of the types of asphalt mixtures and types of bitumen used: resistance to permanent deformation (wheel tracking) in accordance with SR EN 12697-22, resistance to fatigue is determined according to SR EN 12697-24, Annex A (Two – point bending test on trapezoidal shaped specimens) and Annex E (Indirect tensile test on cylindrical shaped specimens), triaxial cyclic compression test according to SR EN 12697-25 and indirect tensile test on cylindrical shaped specimens (IT – CY) was carried out in accordance with SR EN 12697-26, Annex C.
La hoja de enfermería como documento legal
Authors: Vázquez Ovando Román , Madero Valencia Guadalupe
Published: February 2025

La hoja de enfermería es el instrumento más importante para los profesionales de enfermería, en este documento registran sus planes de cuidado y actividades, pero no se sabe cuál es su relevancia legal. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar si la hoja de enfermería es un documento legal. La metodología utilizada para la investigación fue jurídica/documental, de nivel analítico, el método empleado fue abstracto-concreto, se revisaron fuentes formales del derecho y artículos de investigación científica. Se concluyó que la hoja de enfermería es un documento legal y es útil como medio de prueba en los diferentes tipos de litigio.
Litigio estratégico en contra del Congreso del Estado de Veracruz, por la omisión de dictaminar iniciativas en favor de la comunidad trans veracruzana
Authors: López Bonilla Irvin Uriel , Salgado Alcázar Luis Magdiel , Ayala Maldonado Carlos Ariel
Published: February 2025

La Clínica de litigio estratégico transformaciones jurídicas (CLETJ), es un programa académico del Cuerpo Académico Transformaciones Jurídicas (CATJ), en el que se promueven y defienden derechos humanos a través del acompañamiento judicial de litigios de alto impacto en favor de grupos de atención prioritaria, específicamente, por potenciales violaciones a los derechos a la educación superior, a la salud y a la no discriminación por identidad de género, expresión de género y orientación sexual, en estos se encuentran involucrados estudiantes y profesores, que además de fomentar la enseñanza y la práctica del derecho realizan intervenciones en casos específicos en la sociedad contribuyendo a cambios que benefician al interés público.
Attachment geometry and clinical predictability in aligner treatment: A systematic review
Authors: Ben Mohimd Hajar , Oualalou Youssef , Zaoui Fatima , Houb-Dine Afaf , Benyahia Hicham
Published: February 2025

Objectives

The aim of this systematic review was to assess attachment efficiency in the improvement of movement predictability in aligner treatment and to determine the impact of their type (conventional or optimized) on movement accuracy.

Material and Methods

Three electronic databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library) were screened from initiation to December 2023 for studies assessing attachment efficacy using this search equation (Aligners OR Invisalign OR [clear aligners] OR [transparent aligners]) AND (attachments) AND (efficacy OR efficiency OR effectiveness) AND (orthodontics). Quality assessment of the included studies was performed using the JBI tool to assess cohort and case-control studies and Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) in randomized trials.

Results

A total of 970 publications were found as search results in the screened databases. Nineteen were included in this systematic review based on pre-determined inclusion criteria. The studies were published between 2009 and 2023. The analysis of the results was realized by examining all types of movements. RoB assessment in this systematic review was moderate in the majority of the studies.

Conclusion

The current systematic review showed that the use of attachments could improve movement accuracy. However, more interventional studies are necessary with control groups to support and confirm the results of the included studies.
An anatomical evaluation of the mandibular buccal shelf: A cone beam computed tomography study
Authors: Shrivastava Rockey , Sah Madhurendra Prasad , Shrestha Basanta Kumar , GC Anjal , Gahatraj Smita
Published: February 2025

Objectives

The objectives of this article were to analyze the bone thickness and bone depth in the mandibular buccal shelf area at four sites, that is, a mesiobuccal section of mandibular first and second molar and distobuccal section of first and second molar and to analyze the bone thickness and bone height with respect to the spatial position of inferior alveolar nerve canal (IANC) at the right and left side and in males and females.

Material and Methods

Cone-beam computed tomography scans of 34 individuals were analyzed at four sites, that is, mesiobuccal section of the mandibular first and second molar and distobuccal section of first and second molar at both right and left sides and bone thickness as well as the bone depth of buccal shelf and IANC was measured and compared between right and left side and in between males and females.

Results

Bone thickness increased progressively in the distal direction. The highest bone depth was recorded in the distobuccal section of the second molar. IANC was also mapped and the result showed that the bone height from the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) to IANC decreased posteriorly but the bone depth was >18 mm at all sites. Very few parameters showed statistically significant differences between the right and left sides. Bone height to IANC from CEJ showed statistically significant differences between genders at a few sites with male subjects having higher values. Bone thickness in the IANC region showed no gender dimorphism.

Conclusion

The appropriate site for mandibular buccal shelf mini-implant placement is the distobuccal region of the mandibular second molar.
The effects of the twin arch bracket system in class 1 orthodontic patients for a control of orthodontic tooth movement: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Farahat Mohammed B. M. , Aboelmahasen Mahmoud M. Fathy , Elghetany Rafaat
Published: February 2025

Objectives

Regarding the orthodontic appliance type or design, many factors play a role in the desired tooth movement (slot size, inter-bracket span, archwire size, material, etc.). The double slot bracket’s system is a pre-adjusted edgewise bracket featuring two horizontal slot sizes (0.022 and 0.018). The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the twin arch bracket system during the leveling and alignment stage of orthodontic treatment.

Material and Methods

The present study was conducted on 20 patients who were recruited between 2022 and 2024. Patients were divided randomly into two equal groups: The experimental group (group I), which included 10 patients who were treated using the twin arch brackets system, while the Control group (group II) included 10 patients who were treated using the conventional pre-adjusted edgewise brackets system. Patients have been assessed for the first 5 months (T0-T10). The primary outcome is Little’s Index of irregularity and percentage of change, while the secondary outcomes are pain evaluation and assessment of oral hygiene status.

Results

By comparing a percentage of change in little’s irregularity index for both arches between the two groups, the experimental group recorded values that were significantly greater than that recorded in the control group at all-time intervals (T0-T9) but at T10. Both groups recorded (100 ± 0%), with no significant difference between groups (P = 1).

Conclusion

The twin arch bracket system can produce a greater effect for correction of crowding than the conventional pre-adjusted edgewise brackets system during the leveling and alignment stage, but it can induce a higher pain level and offends the oral hygiene status more than the conventional one.
Relationship between malocclusion and state of the upper respiratory tract, position of the tongue and hyoid bone
Authors: Stasiuk Oleksii , Kuroiedova Vira , Sokolohorska-Nykina Yuliya , Vyzhenko Yevhenii , Korobov Pavlo
Published: February 2025

Objectives

Malocclusions are among the main dental diseases and take second place after dental caries. The etiological factors for the occurrence of malocclusion include genetic factors, environmental and socioeconomic factors, as well as various bad childhood habits. Diseases of the upper respiratory tract deserve special attention, which can lead to oral breathing and the formation of malocclusion. Studying the relationship between craniofacial skeletal characteristics, position of the tongue and hyoid bone, and state of the upper respiratory tract, as a complex of interrelated factors, can become a new tool for diagnosing the etiopathogenesis of malocclusions and contribute to increasing the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment.

Material and Methods

We performed 67 cone beam computed tomography of the facial skeleton of orthodontic patients. The average age was 16.7 ± 5.1 years. Research of the respiratory tract was carried out at the level of standard anatomical landmarks on mid-sagittal sections at the level of the palatal plane, the base of the soft palate, and the base of the epiglottis. The position of the hyoid bone was studied by linear and angular parameters. The size and position of the tongue were measured on a mid-sagittal section along the residual space of Donders.

Results

It has been reliably established that in the II class, upper and middle airways are significantly narrower than in the III class. The Donders space is the largest in the I class - 5.91 ± 4.5 mm, the smallest in the III class - 2.99 ± 3.3 (P = 0.049), that is, the tongue occupies a higher position in the III class than in the I class. The vertical position of the hyoid bone, both in terms of distance from the palatal plane and relative to the C3Me plane, is significantly lower in the I class than in the III class. Therefore, retroposition of the mandible may narrow the pharyngeal airway by moving the hyoid bone backward, while forward displacement of the mandible may increase this space.

Conclusion

Thus, assessment of the upper respiratory tract in patients with malocclusion is important for determining the orthodontic treatment plan.
Preferences for orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery in Class III malocclusion cases: A questionnaire study
Authors: Akpınar Meryem , Özkan Serkan
Published: February 2025

Objectives

This study aims to evaluate treatment strategies preferred by orthodontists for correcting Class III malocclusion.

Material and Methods

A survey comprising 19 questions was administered to 1904 members of the Turkish Orthodontic Society, with 200 orthodontists responding. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, and comparisons based on demographic variables were performed using the Pearson Chi-square test. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results

Orthodontists expressed diverse views on treatment strategies for Class III malocclusion. Facial mask therapy was the most frequently employed method in early interventions, with most orthodontists recommending its initiation between the ages of 9 and 11. A significant proportion of respondents indicated that orthognathic surgery provided the lowest relapse rates. Public institution orthodontists cited insufficient physical infrastructure as the primary barrier to performing orthognathic surgery, while clinic owners refrained from surgery due to concerns about complications. Furthermore, professional experience was significantly associated with longer post-treatment follow-up periods (P < 0.01).

Conclusion

The findings indicate that orthodontists’ clinical approaches are influenced by contextual factors, including the workplace environment, years of professional experience, and professional status. These factors significantly impact treatment strategies, appliance preferences, and mechanical techniques.
Genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of lingual bonded retainers coated with silver and titanium dioxide nanoparticles – A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Gnansekharan Devishree , Padmanabhan Sridevi , Rajan Sharada T. , Narsimhan Malathi
Published: February 2025

Objectives

The popularity of fixed retainers is also challenged by the heightened chance of plaque and calculus accumulation which can lead to carious lesions, gingival inflammation, and periodontal disease. Nanotechnology has been used to coat the surface of orthodontic appliances to control the biofilm with promising results although the information on toxicity is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of lingual bonded retainers coated with silver (Ag) and titanium dioxide nanoparticles and compare them with conventional uncoated fixed retainers.

Material and Methods

60 subjects of which 45 patients requiring retainers were randomly allocated to three experimental groups of 15 each (retainers coated with Ag, TiO2 nanoparticles, and uncoated retainers, respectively). A fourth group of 15 patients not orthodontically treated was taken as baseline control. Oral mucosal scrapings from the tongue were taken at three time intervals: At debonding (T0), at 3 months (T1), and at 6 months (T2). The smears were stained with Papanicolaou stain and studied under a light microscope for micronuclei (MN).

Results

All three experimental groups showed an increase in MN counts over a period of 6 months. Group I showed the highest count at T1 and this was significantly greater than Group 3. Group 2 showed the highest count at T2 but this was not significantly different from the other groups.

Conclusion

Lingual bonded retainers coated with Ag and TiO2 nanoparticles are biocompatible and can be used clinically.
Exploration of immunocytochemical biomarkers related to central lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma
Authors: Rong Lulu , Wang Jie , Wang Qian , Zhu Yanli , Ren Wenhao
Published: February 2025

Objective

The presence of central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) represents a critical determinant in ascertaining the necessity for surgical intervention in patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). However, the predominant current methodologies for confirming the central lymph node status in clinical practice are hampered by the low predictive accuracy of preoperative ultrasound examination and the high risk of preoperative fine needle aspiration (FNA). Consequently, the objective of this study is to investigate and identify specific immunocytochemical biomarkers for predicting CLNM in PTMC patients based on preoperative thyroid FNA samples.

Material and Methods

In this study, the messenger ribonucleic acid sequencing data of pathological tumor stage 1 (pT1) papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) accompanied by pathological node stage information were initially retrieved from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. The differential expression genes (DEGs) between the pT1N1-PTC group and the pT1N0-PTC group were ascertained through bioinformatics methodology. Subsequently, these DEGs were imported into Cytoscape software to identify hub genes. Ultimately, immunohistochemical and immunocytochemical staining were employed to validate whether the biomarkers corresponding to the main hub genes demonstrated statistical significance in predicting CLNM within propensity score-matched PTMC samples.

Results

In this study, a total of 292 DEGs and 10 hub genes were successfully identified. Subsequently, immunohistochemical and immunocytochemical staining were conducted on 208 PTMC cases selected through propensity score matching. Among these 208 cases, the biomarkers (Cytokeratin 5/6 [CK5/6], Chromogranin A [CgA], and Pair box gene 2 [Pax-2]) corresponding to the main hub genes (Cytokeratin 5 [KRT5], Cytokeratin 6 [KRT6A], Chromogranin A [CHGA], and PAX2) were subjected to immunohistochemical staining in postoperative thyroidectomy specimens, the immunohistochemical staining results revealed a statistically significant difference in CK5/6 expression between PTMCs with and without CLNM (P = 0.002). Subsequently, CK5/6 immunocytochemical staining performed on preoperative thyroid FNA liquid-based samples further corroborated that CK5/6 expression was more prone to being positive in PTMCs with CLNM (P = 0.010).

Conclusion

CK5/6 is a valuable immunocytochemical biomarker capable of predicting the occurrence of CLNM in PTMC patients prior to surgery.