bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Naughty Primary School Students’ Innovative Curiosities in the Prevention of Their Teachers’ Unconscious Repressive Prejudice
Authors: Lin Yun
Published: October 2023

As indicated in an overall review of what has been epitomized in the harm primary teachers’ repressive comments are inclined to do to the overall protection and promotion of primary school students’ learning interest, learning enthusiasm, learning curiosity and as such in their learning processes and learning practices, it has reminded a good many experienced school teachers or students’ parents of the rather great concern to be shown for the unfavorable outcome that those repressive prejudices are killing students’ learning curiosities despite their having knowing that the sufficient development of students’ learning curiosities is the development of their innovative curiosity at an earlier age to enable them to make a good preparation for them to make a very good exploration in the unknown fields in the future. What worries most of those experienced teachers or students’ parents most is that it has turned out to be true in most teaching cases at primary schools that almost all primary school teachers prefer natty students to naughty students in their teaching practices and teaching processes because the former are better at making them happy while the latter not. Due to the failure to improve the happy mood of those primary school teachers, those naughty students have to face the music by being punished by their teachers in a graceful fashion, by neglected by their teachers due to their inability to cater to their teachers’ personal likes or dislikes or being isolated by their peers owing to the misleading instigation of their teachers. To a great extent, the learning activities of those naughty students have been minimized at school due to their perceptive and cognitive failure to pretend to be compatible with their teachers in a sycophantic fashion. Based on the practical traumas of those students, it is of rather great practical significance for the researcher of this paper to place a great analytical emphasis on the great danger into which those students have been thrown and the appropriate actions to be taken to improve those teachers’ educational tolerance and educational conscience, to put a full stop to the unconscious educational persecution happening at primary schools, and, to give a strong perceptive and cognitive impetus to those naughty students in the stimulation and promotion of their strong innovative curiosities after the evident and essential investigation, exploration, identification and inspiration of those innovative curiosities.
Research on Network Entrepreneurship Mode of College Students in the 5G Era
Authors: Ma Yonghui
Published: October 2023

This paper studies the network entrepreneurship model of college students in the 5G era, and puts forward the framework of network entrepreneurship model for college students based on 5G technology by dividing the characteristics of 5G technology and the current situation and problems of college students’ network entrepreneurship, and verifies its feasibility and advantages through case analysis. This study has certain reference value for promoting the development of college students’ network entrepreneurship and promoting the application of 5G technology.
The nature of climate variability and the mechanisms of mitigation and adaptation in the territorial commune of Hadkourt and its suburbs, province of Sidi Kacem.
Authors: Chiguer Mustapha , Chiguer Youness
Published: October 2023

During the third millennium, the world witnessed a climatic constraint that has imposed itself again. Human factors have greatly contributed to the exacerbation of the situation. This act has sped up the deterioration of natural resources. This was reflected at the level of spatial variations, the higher rate of poverty, unemployment and immigration, and the climatic factors have become a hindrance to the development processes. This phenomenon of climate fluctuations can be mitigated by changing the behavior of millions of global populations towards production and consumption, and by setting up means of adaptation convenient enough to engage again in the internal and external economic tissues.
Dispossession in the Maghreb at the hands of the thief and the warrior
Authors: Chiguer Mustapha , Chiguer Youness
Published: October 2023

Through this research, we are trying to study one of the aspects of suffering that the Islamic Maghreb society experienced during the Middle Ages in its relationship with the class of thieves and bandits. In addition to the fear for lives and money from falling under the swords of thieves and warriors, Through this article, we seek to shed light on another act associated with banditry and banditry, which is stripping stolen victims of their clothes. And to investigate the motives of this behavior, some of its manifestations and repercussions, and the various reactions that resulted from it. Let us contribute, even if just a little, to revealing some of the dangers of the road that threatened the traveler as he went and came on the roads and paths of the Islamic Maghreb during the Middle Ages.
Poverty and banditry in the Maghreb during the Middle Ages
Authors: Chiguer Mustapha , Chiguer Youness
Published: October 2023

The subject of this research focuses on studying one of the social phenomena that disturbed society and authority alike in the Maghreb countries during the Middle Ages, and it is related to the phenomenon of banditry and banditry and its relationship to poverty, and then searching for the role of poverty and fragility in exacerbating the processes of theft, robbery and looting, and thus the extent to which it contributes Poor social and natural environments create aggressive behavior such as eavesdropping, banditry, and disruption of security in general, and road security in particular, in addition to other factors in which the natural and the human intersect. Conversely, how banditry was considered a minus of a danger that was knocking in the face of society, alerting to the great defect that it knew. The economic and social structure in the countries of the Islamic Maghreb in the Middle Ages, and how warfare also constituted an aspect of opposition to those regimes responsible for that imbalance.
Variations Appearing in the Pronunciation of the Groups of Same Letters Starting with the Alphabet ‘T’ in Different English Words
Authors: Koli Uttam Balu
Published: October 2023

The present research article illustrates the variations appearing in the pronunciation of the groups of same letters starting with the alphabet ‘T’ in different English words. The groups of same letters starting with the alphabet ‘T’ in different English words, having variations in the pronunciation, are thirty-five in numbers which are: ta, tai, tate, te, tea, th, tha, the, there, thi, tho, thou, thra, thri, thro, thy, ti, tia, tie, tio, to, tou, tra, tre, trea, tri, tro, trou, tru, try, tte, tu, tua, twi and ty. These thirty-five groups of same letters have been highlighted with three hundred and eighty-five examples including words and phonetic transcriptions which will no doubt facilitate the comprehension in the select section of specifications. The concluding remark and reference list have been affixed in the last part of this study.
La política exterior de Brasil. Su evolución reciente
Authors: Ojeda Revah Mario
Published: October 2023

La obra que el lector tiene en sus manos versa sobre la política exterior brasileña que ha gozado de un inmenso prestigio internacional a lo largo del siglo XX, no sólo por la solidez, eficiencia y profesionalismo de su servicio diplomático, sino por su capacidad de asumir posiciones de acuerdo con sus intereses. Sin embargo, Brasil cual Sisifo, parece atrapado en una contradicción, aparentemente insalvable entre sus potencialidades, sus aspiraciones y una realidad que le ha sido pertinazmente adversa.
Aventuras dialécticas de la modernidad alternativa radical
Authors: Magallón Anaya Mario
Published: October 2023

Aventuras dialécticas de la modernidad alternativa radical es una invitación a embarcarse en una aventura dialéctica que busca desmitificar la nulidad de la obsolescencia de la modernidad europea, instaurada, desde su colonialidad, como un fin histórico trascendental que toda historicidad debe realizar como fruto de su libertad. La caducidad temporal del modelo de modernidad, heredado por la conquista intelectual, debe ser refrendada con gusto por todos aquellos actores que experimentan la libertad como un yugo, que viven las antinomias de la libertad moderna en carne propia y que practican la ambigüedad discursiva de la colonialidad como principio de vida. La aventura dialéctica debe denunciar la trampa colonial que subyace en la adopción de una libertad, que presupone como principio de realización la efectivización de un estado de sumisión voluntaria por parte de los agentes que desean ser libres.
Educación Física Cultural en la pandemia y estudios queer: cuerpos subversivos en escena
Authors: Nunes Augusto Cyndel , Santos do Nascimento Aline , Garcia Neira Marcos
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo analiza videos producidos en 2020 por docentes que afirman poner en acción el currículo cultural de Educación Física como alternativa para promover la enseñanza remota de emergencia en el contexto de la pandemia de Covid-19. De las grabaciones publicadas en el canal del Grupo de Investigaciones en Educación Física escolar (GPEF-FEUSP) fueron seleccionados los segmentos que abordan las relaciones de género y sexualidad que son parte de los temas de las prácticas corporales para confrontarlos con los argumentos disponibles en la literatura de los estudios queer y queer descolonial. La propuesta aquí es reflexionar sobre la posibilidad de aparición de los cuerpos subversivos en el contexto de la pandemia, la visualización de la estética corporal disidente en las sesiones remotas e las experiencias de Educación Física que se hicieron posibles.
Contaminantes emergentes en México: panorama actual, retos y una posible solución biotecnológica
Authors: Torres Alina , Rodríguez Hazel Alejandro , Ayala Marcela
Published: October 2023

La concentración poblacional al realizar un consumo intensivo de diferentes productos genera un aumento en los desechos de diversa naturaleza química, que en contacto con el medio ambiente son nocivos para la salud, desconociéndose en su totalidad el daño que causan, como es el caso de los contaminantes emergentes o microcontaminantes que no están regulados. Típicamente se acumulan en cuerpos de agua, en concentraciones tan bajas como ng/L y provienen de productos que utilizamos en nuestra vida cotidiana, como los de cuidado personal (shampoo, pasta de dientes, jabón), fármacos (antibióticos, analgésicos, hormonas), detergentes, plastificantes, entre otros. En esta revisión analizamos la situación de los contaminantes emergentes en México, en términos de su presencia, detección, la eficiencia de su remoción en las plantas de tratamiento y legislación; además del potencial uso de enzimas oxidoreductasas como una alternativa biotecnológica para la degradación de los mismos.
Efectos de la Incorporación de Instrumentos Internacionales no Vinculantes en el Sistema Jurídico en las Funciones de Control y Legislativa del Poder Legislativo Federal en México
Authors: González Jordán Frida A.
Published: October 2023

Este artículo examina el papel del Senado de la República en México y del Legislativo Federal si la función legislativa del Senado mexicano frente la adopción de facto de instrumentos internacionales no vinculantes y cuestiona si están siendo superadas o vulneradas la función legislativa y la de control en materia de política exterior, legislación que ha incorporado el contenido de estos a diversas normas, al tiempo que el poder judicial los usa como marco de referencia para resoluciones.
La Aprobación de los Tratados Internacionales por la Vía Rápida en México
Authors: González Ordoñez Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es visibilizar el perjuicio que representa el uso del recurso de la vía rápida, también conocida por el anglicismo “fast track”, en la aprobación de los tratados internacionales y establecer la necesidad de una reconstrucción normativa que evite esa práctica por su potencial riesgo para el Estado mexicano.
La Ineficacia de la Iniciativa Ciudadana en la Legislación Mexicana
Authors: Sesma Landaverde Jorge Gibrán Rodrigo
Published: October 2023

La Iniciativa Ciudadana es una figura jurídica que se encuentra presente en los regímenes demócratas. Su finalidad es otorgar el derecho de creación, modificación, abrogación o derogación de leyes a los gobernados que se encuentran sujetos a ese régimen. En nuestra legislación, este instrumento de democracia directa es tan asequible como inalcanzable para los mexicanos.
IV Centenario de la Facultad de Derecho 1553-1953
Authors: (UNAM) Facultad De Derecho
Published: October 2023

El día CINCO DE JUNIO de este año de mil nove cientos cincuenta y tres, se cumplen cuatrocientos años de la iniciación de los cursos en la Facultad de Derecho de nuestra Universidad Nacional, antaño Real y Pontificia Universidad de México.
Text To Image Generation By Using Stable Diffusion Model With Variational Autoencoder Decoder
Authors: Budige Usharani , Konda Srikar Goud
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Imagen is a text-to-image diffusion model with a profound comprehension of language and an unmatched level of photorealism. Imagen relies on the potency of diffusion models for creating high-fidelity images and draws on the strength of massive transformer language models for comprehending text. Our most important finding is that general large language models, like T5, pretrained on text-only corpora, are surprisingly effective at encoding text for image synthesis: expanding the language model in Imagen improves sample fidelity and image to text alignment much more than expanding the image diffusion model.
Advancements in Household Refrigeration: Evaluating Cooling Efficiency and Sustainability through Innovative Technologies
Authors: Kumar Ranjeet , Agrawal Amit
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Household refrigeration technology has undergone significant advancements in recent years, driven by the need for energy efficiency, environmental sustainability, and improved cooling performance. This comprehensive study delves into various aspects of household refrigerators, including single condenser systems, double condenser configurations, and the integration of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) on the condenser surface. In Case 1, we conducted experiments to determine the cooling capacity of a standard household refrigerator equipped with a single condenser. Precise measurements and data analysis allowed us to evaluate its cooling efficiency, a crucial factor in preserving perishable items and assessing energy consumption. Case 2 extended our investigation to refrigerators with double condenser units, aiming to understand their impact on cooling performance. By comparing results with Case 1, we evaluated the potential advantages of this configuration in terms of cooling capacity and energy efficiency
Enhancing Optimal Thermal Energy Storage in Solar Parabolic Concentrator System by Using Phase Change Material
Authors: Kumar Om Prakash
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Solar Parabolic Trough Systems (PTS) are highly efficient solar thermal technologies for converting concentrated solar radiation into thermal energy. However, their intermittent energy production, primarily due to variations in solar availability, underscores the necessity for effective thermal energy storage (TES) solutions. Phase Change Materials (PCMs) have emerged as a promising means to store and release thermal energy efficiently. This study focuses on the critical task of optimizing PCM properties to enhance thermal energy storage within Solar Parabolic Trough Systems. The selection and fine-tuning of PCM properties are paramount to achieving superior TES performance. Parameters under scrutiny include the melting temperature, latent heat of fusion, thermal conductivity, and cost-effectiveness. Each of these factors plays a pivotal role in the overall efficiency and economic viability of PCM-based TES systems integrated with PTS. Through a thorough review of existing research and recent advancements in the field, this study sheds light on the profound impact of tailored PCM properties. It demonstrates how optimizing these properties can lead to substantial improvements in energy storage capacity, system efficiency, and overall cost-effectiveness. Such optimizations are crucial not only for enhancing the competitiveness of solar thermal technology but also for promoting sustainable energy utilization.
Interações medicamentosas com maiores potenciais tóxicos em pacientes internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Mota Camila Dória , Rocha Milene Caetano da , Pompeu Camila Gurgel de Ipanema , Bachur Tatiana Paschoalette Rodrigues
Published: October 2023

A prescrição de medicamentos em condições de internação em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) é duas vezes maior do que em enfermaria, favorecendo interações medicamentosas com maior frequência e aumentando o risco de eventos adversos associados a medicamentos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi revisar a literatura científica a fim de compreender o perfil das Interações Medicamentosas (IM) e caracterizar as interações farmacológicas mais prevalentes e potencialmente tóxicas em pacientes de UTI. Para tal, foi conduzida uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e EMBASE. Após a seleção de estudos publicados entre 2017 e 2023, foram incluídos 24 artigos na presente revisão. Os resultados dos trabalhos analisados indicam que a maioria das interações se deve a mecanismos farmacodinâmicos, sendo as drogas cardiovasculares as principais responsáveis pelas IM. Associações de clopidogrel e aspirina, clopidogrel e pantoprazol, seguida da associação de azitromicina e salbutamol, foram as combinações mais comumente relacionadas às IM. Compreender as principais IM ajuda os profissionais da saúde a otimizarem a terapia e obter melhores resultados para os pacientes, prevenindo a ocorrência de um erro potencialmente fatal em algum momento durante sua internação na UTI. O auxílio de um software adequado e a participação do farmacêutico clínico como responsável pelo monitoramento das IM com a notificação ao médico sobre possíveis problemas advindos das prescrições pode reduzir a incidência de efeitos adversos relacionados a IM em condições de internação em UTI.
A doença de Alzheimer em blogs de Ciências: o caso do Anel de Mídias Científicas
Authors: Melo Alberto Henrique , Veneu Fernanda Azevedo , Rocha Marcelo Borges
Published: October 2023

Investiga-se, aqui, de que forma a doença de Alzheimer (DA) tem sido abordada em publicações de blogs de Ciências brasileiros de 2019 a 2021. Selecionaram-se publicações que trazem a DA no conteúdo do texto, buscando compreender características gerais de cada material. Destacam-se a aparição dos principais pontos abordados sobre a DA, novas pesquisas científicas, explicações sobre a DA, o combate aos sintomas e prevenção da doença. Observam-se a importância da divulgação científica sobre a temática aproximando o leitor com este campo científico e a necessidade de ampliar os estudos sobre este processo.
Epileptogénesis y corteza piriforme: entendiendo a la epilepsia del lóbulo temporal más allá del hipocampo
Authors: Espinosa Jovel Camilo , Jiménez Ortiz Daniela
Published: October 2023

Introducción: con la experiencia de los registros electroencefalográficos invasivos y el fracaso quirúrgico después de la cirugía, se ha hecho evidente que la epilepsia del lóbulo temporal es mucho más compleja de lo que se creía, y en la actualidad es considerada una enfermedad de redes anatomofuncionales y no de lesiones estructurales.
Contenido: la información neurofisiológica e imagenológica actual permite concluir que en esta epilepsia están involucradas varias redes neuronales temporales y extratemporales que contribuyen a la extensión de la zona epileptógena. Una forma de entender el concepto de red epiléptica en la epilepsia del lóbulo temporal es a partir del conocimiento de la corteza piriforme. Varios estudios clínicos han mostrado que en pacientes con epilepsia del lóbulo temporal asociada a esclerosis hipocampal existe una disfunción interictal del procesamiento olfatorio que es más significativa, en comparación con pacientes con epilepsia focal extrahipocampal y controles sanos. Esta alteración es, probablemente, la consecuencia de una red neuronal disfuncional que se extiende más allá del hipocampo y que afecta a otras estructuras cercanas, incluida la corteza piriforme.
Conclusión: en este artículo llevamos a cabo una revisión narrativa de la literatura con el objetivo de establecer un vínculo entre la corteza piriforme y la epileptogénesis del lóbulo temporal, y demostramos que esta enfermedad es la consecuencia de una disfunción de redes neuronales que no depende exclusivamente de una anormalidad estructural en el hipocampo o en estructuras cercanas.
Mawad al-Aqyisah dalam Karya Abkar al-Afkar oleh al-Amidi: Analisis dan Terjemahan
Authors: Ibrahim Ruzaimi , Hamat Mohd Fauzi , Abidin Azmil Zainal
Published: October 2023

The study of mawad al-aqyisah in logic gained attention after it was brought into the tradition of Islamic knowledge. It includes part of Ibn Sina’s epistemological discourse through his work, al-Isharat wa al-Tanbihat and al-Ghazali through some of his logical works such as Maqasid al-Falasifah, Mi‘yar al-‘Ilm and others. As a Muslim scholar of the sixth century AH, al-Amidi, who emerged after Ibn Sina and al-Ghazali, also discussed the topic through his own preparation and perspective. This study focuses on the analysis of the mawad al-aqyisah debate put forward by al-Amidi, as well as its comparison with the debates of previous logicians such as Ibn Sina and al-Ghazali. This article also explains the importance of the mawad al-aqyisah debate in logic and its categorization pattern. This study uses a content analysis method based on his work Abkar al-Afkar and aims to highlight al-Amidi’s thinking in this debate. This study concludes that al-Amidi has injected some new ideas into the topic of mawad al-aqyisah in a way of categorization and classification different from previous figures. The contribution of his thinking is also able to expand the scope and application of mawad al-aqyisah in the structure of Islamic epistemology, where it plays an important role in helping a person achieve definite knowledge and launch the process of filtering facts and information.
Ta‘rifāt Jāwī oleh Tuan Guru Haji Ibrahim Haji Jusoh (m. 1980): Satu Kajian Perkamusan Istilah Saintifik di Alam Melayu
Authors: Ramli Mohd Hilmi , Rosli Muhammad Syukri
Published: October 2023

The intellectual tradition in the Malay world is not isolated from the overall intellectual development in other parts of the Muslim world. The rapid and intense development of the intellectual development in this region especially during the 16th and 17th centuries contributed to the creation of specific and technical definitions in various sciences because scholars and thinkers require those specific and technical definitions in their teaching and articulation of ideas. The discovery of the manuscript Ta‘rifāt Jāwī written by Tuan Guru Haji Ibrahim Haji Jusoh (d. 1980), consisting of various technical terms in many sciences, which is similar to the popular work of Ta‘rifāt by al-Jurjānī (d. 1413), is a momentous finding in understanding the development of the creation of scientific dictionaries in the Malay world. This study intends to make a survey on the concept and history of dictionary-making with a reference to Ta‘rifāt Jāwī and to understand its contribution to the development and establishment of the intellectual tradition in this region particularly and the Muslim world in general. The technical terms will be selected and discussed their meanings. This study highlights a new intellectual and scientific horizon in dictionary-making and the development of the field of knowledge in the Malay world.
Shia Belief and National Security in Malaysia: The Securitisation
Authors: Othman Zarina , Idris Nor Azizan , Daud Abdul Halim
Published: October 2023

The world’s politics was stunned by the actualisation of the Iranian Revolution in 1979. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini overthrew the Pahlavi Dynasty under the rule of the Shah of Iran. The Revolution portrayed a positive impression of Shia, the official state religion of Iran, and gained support from many Islamic countries including Malaysia. However, after more than three decades, some countries have proposed that Shia teachings may contradict the beliefs of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah (Sunni teachings). Sunni-Shia struggle, as occurring in Syria and Iraq, portrayed the clash between the two sects of Islamic teachings. Malaysia, a country that practices Sunni Islamic teachings has decided to ban Shia through a decree issued by the National Fatwa Committee in 1996. The purpose of this study was to analyse how Shia teachings are linked to national security. This study was based on the securitisation approach as a tool of analysis through the speech acts and views of the securitisation actors. The study also gathered primary data from interviews and field observations conducted in Iran and Malaysia. Meanwhile, secondary data were collected from reliable printed materials such as academic research books, local and international reviewed journals, newspaper clippings, government reports and authoritative webpages. The findings suggest that even though Shia teachings are not declared by the country as a national security threat, it has the potential to raise public safety issues such as creating disharmony among the followers of the Sunni Islamic community, drawing a wedge in the unity of the Muslim community and may also undermine the national sovereignty.
The Art of Logic in Muslim Scholarship: A Study of Mantiq Transmission and Reception in Indonesia
Authors: Fanani Ahwan , Amin Widigdo Mohammad Syifa
Published: October 2023

Although the Islamic art of logic (mantiq) has circulated for more than two centuries in Indonesia, the mantiq works and their functions obtain little academic attention. In this regard, the article aims to study how the mantiq works entered and spread in Indonesia and what functions they play in Islamic educational and scholarship settings. This writing employs a qualitative-historical approach by reading critically primary and secondary works of literature related to the study of logics in the Muslim world, especially in Indonesia, in order to analyze how those logical concepts and scholarship spread and are used in Islamic scholarly works in Indonesia. In the end, the article finds that the spread and development of mantiq works in Indonesia primarily stem from the international learning networks of Indonesian Muslim scholars (ʿulama’), centered in Mecca, Madina, and Cairo. The Indonesian ʿulama, who used to study in the Middle East, brought the mantiq to Indonesia. It is instrumental and required knowledge for understanding scientific and scholarly traditions in Islam, such as Islamic law (fiqh) and theology (kalam). Furthermore, mantiq plays a crucial role as an instrument for academic debates among scholars from different religious affiliations on whether religious or non-religious topics.
On the Question of Kitab Jawi’s Originality: Analysis on al-Fatani’s Nahj al-Raghibin on Essentials of Sale Contract
Authors: Buang Ahmad Hidayat , Daud Mohd Zaidi , Jamaludin Mohd Hafiz
Published: October 2023

Some scholars of Malay classics believe that Malay traditional religious books or Kitab Jawi, being a mere translation from Arabic sources, have little practical purposes outside the realm of beliefs, rituals, and family. Considering current commercial development, especially in Islamic banking and finance, the above claims need some qualifications, especially considering no further studies have been conducted to support their conclusion. This is especially so to determine the extent of the remarks made by the authors of Kitab Jawi in their texts whether merely a literal translation of the Arabic texts or containing some new and specific contributions worthwhile investigating. It is therefore the aim of this article to analyse the contents of these Kitab Jawi and compared them with the Arabic sources that they claimed to refer to. It is hoped that this analysis should provide an understanding of these Kitab Jawi can be considered original in respect of discussion and elaboration of translated texts. The analysis will focus on Shaykh Dawud’s work of Nahj al-Raghibin with special reference to the essentials of the sale contract. The selection of the subject of the sale contract is to demonstrate that the authors of Kitab Jawi had some appreciation on the trade and business prevailing during their compilation. The article argues that Nahj is not simply a translation of the Arabic texts, but it is an academic exercise, which consists of selecting, rearranging, and supplementing and presenting ideas and concepts of law.
The crazy rich phenomenon in the airline industry: The accountant’s perspective based on IFRS 16
Authors: Ahalik Ahalik
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out how the perspective of accountants in Indonesia on their knowledge of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) 16 which related to the recognition of ownership of private jets rented by Indonesian “crazy rich”. The respondents of this study were accountants in Indonesia with a total of 222 people consisting of 84 registered accountants who were members of professional accounting bodies such as the Indonesian Accountant Association, Institute of Indonesian Public Accountants, and Institute of Indonesia Management Accountants, and 138 accountants who were not registered. The data analysis method is using a different test (t-test) using the assumption of equal variance assumed and not assumed to see significant differences between the two categories of accountants regarding the perspective of recognizing leased assets. The results show that both categories of accountants have the same perspective for approving the recognition of private jets as assets because they are high-value assets even though the lease period is less than or equal to 12 months and agreeing to be part of business operations that increase revenue. Accounting standards for leases guide lessees to categorize them as finance leases that recognize right-of-use assets, lease liabilities, interest, and depreciation costs. Reports that use finance leases will change profitability and debt-to-equity ratios. By understanding the latest standards, accountants will react appropriately in relation to the existing phenomena. This research provides added value and general lessons for parties with an interest in business and especially for accountants that learning the latest standards is very important in order to be able to scientifically respond to social phenomena that occur around us.
Integrated sustainable management system: Drivers, strategy, structure, and evaluation
Authors: Solin Irvan Khairil , Mahyuni Luh Putu , Maradona Agus Fredy , Darma Gede Sri
Published: October 2023

An integrated sustainable management system is the harmonization of multiple management systems into one system for addressing economic, social, and environmental challenges in a systematic and comprehensive manner, resulting in a more sustainable future for both the organization and interested parties. This system is driven by meeting the needs and expectations of interested parties based on the availability of resources by considering the sector and size of the business. System implementation can be carried out gradually, with full integration targets beginning at the organizational strategic level. Quality, environmental, and occupational health and safety are the three management systems harmonized by this system, and their control needs to be institutionalized in the hierarchical structure of the organization. The maturity level must be used to monitor and evaluate system performance regularly. Increasing the level of system maturity will have an impact on improving the achievement of organizational sustainability goals.
Biomimicking Trilayer Scaffolds with Controlled Estradiol Release for Uterine Tissue Regeneration
Authors: Chen Shangsi , Li Junzhi , Zheng Liwu , Wang Min
Published: October 2023

Scaffold-based tissue engineering provides an efficient approach for
repairing uterine tissue defects and restoring fertility. In the current
study, a novel trilayer tissue engineering scaffold with high similarity
to the uterine tissue in structure was designed and fabricated via 4D
printing, electrospinning and 3D bioprinting for uterine regeneration.
Highly stretchable poly(L-lactide-co-trimethylene carbonate)
(PLLA-co-TMC, “PTMC” in short)/thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)
polymer blend scaffolds were firstly made via 4D printing. To improve
the biocompatibility, porous poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid)
(PLGA)/gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) fibers incorporated with
polydopamine (PDA) particles were produced on PTMC/TPU scaffolds via
electrospinning. Importantly, estradiol (E2) was encapsulated in PDA
particles. The bilayer scaffolds thus produced could provide controlled
and sustained release of E2. Subsequently, bone marrow derived
mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) were mixed with gelatin methacryloyl
(GelMA)-based inks and the formulated bioinks were used to fabricate a
cell-laden hydrogel layer on the bilayer scaffolds via 3D bioprinting,
forming ultimately biomimicking trilayer scaffolds for uterine tissue
regeneration. The trilayer tissue engineering scaffolds thus formed
exhibited a shape morphing ability by transforming from the planar shape
to tubular structures when immersed in the culture medium at 37 ℃. The
developed trilayer tissue engineering scaffolds would provide a new
insight for uterine tissue regeneration.
Efficacy and Safety of Ciprofol versus Propofol for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery. A systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Authors: Tajamal Hudaib , Malik Hurais , Zakir Syeda Javeria , Rabbani Samra , Syed Abdul Rehman Shah , Suri Noor Fatima , Khan Javeria , Iqbal Arham , Hussain Nowal , Gnanendran Dhanushan , Abdullah Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Background Propofol has been the gold standard for anesthesia induction
and maintenance due to its rapid onset and favourable pharmacokinetic
properties. However, the search for alternative agents with improved
safety and efficacy has led to the emergence of ciprofol (HSK3486), a
structural analog of propofol. This systematic review and meta-analysis
aims to comprehensively assess the safety and efficacy of ciprofol
compared to propofol for anaesthesia induction and maintenance in adult
patients undergoing surgical procedures. Methods This study included
only double-arm RCTs in which participants were aged eighteen or older
undergoing surgery. For the statistical analysis of the extracted data,
we employed RevMan 5.4.1. Results Ciprofol demonstrated a promising
trend of higher anesthesiologists’ satisfaction during the induction
phase (MD: 0.14, 95%, CI: -0.28 to 0.56, p = 0.51), whereas Propofol
was favored during maintenance. Propofol also exhibited advantages with
a shorter time to successful anesthesia induction (MD: 0.08 minutes,
95% CI: 0.00 to 0.15, p = 0.04). and quicker attainment of full
alertness (MD: 0.11 minutes, 95% CI: -1.29 to 1.52, p = 0.87),
suggesting its efficiency in clinical practice. Importantly, there were
no significant disparities in the success rate of anesthesia. Conclusion
Both ciprofol and propofol demonstrate comparable efficacy and safety
for anesthesia induction and maintenance in adult patients undergoing
surgery. While propofol provides a faster onset of induction, ciprofol
exhibits advantages in terms of pain management. Clinicians should
consider these findings when selecting anesthetic agents, tailoring
choices to individual patient needs and clinical scenarios.
Harnessing Food for Energy: Introducing Split Black Gram as a Tribo-positive Material for Eco-Friendly Triboelectric Nanogenerator (TENG)
Authors: Bukhari Muhammad Umaid , Riaz Kashif , Khan Arshad , Maqbool Khawaja Qasim , Ahmed Rehan , Wang Bo , Bermak Amine
Published: October 2023

Current TENG production predominantly employs synthetic materials,
posing a significant threat to the environment. This study introduces
split black gram (SBG) as a tribo-positive material for TENGs due to its
easy availability, cost-effectiveness, and biodegradability for
manufacturing eco-friendly TENG. The fabrication process of SBG-TENG is
economical, facile, solvent-free, and requires no specialized tools. The
SBG-TENG achieved maximum power density of 15.36 µW/cm² at 1 MΩ, with
open circuit voltage and short circuit current of 84 V and 28 µA,
respectively; comparable with the recently reported studies. To showcase
the practical applications of SBG-TENG, it was integrated with LEDs and
portable electronic devices efficiently. Furthermore, an autonomous
lighting system using SBG TENG allowed wireless control of lights
through human stepping on the mat. The proposed food based SBG-TENG not
only offers cost-effectiveness but also minimizes its impact on the
environment by harnessing sustainable and environment friendly energy
through food.
A random forest machine learning model to detect fluvial hazards
Authors: Biron Pascale , Gava Marco , Buffin-Bélanger Thomas
Published: October 2023

Fluvial hazards of river mobility and flooding are often problematic for
road infrastructure and need to be considered in the planning process.
The extent of river and road infrastructure networks and their tendency
to be close to each other creates a need to be able to identify the most
dangerous areas quickly and cost-effectively. In this study we propose a
novel methodology using random forest (RF) machine learning methods to
provide easily interpretable fine-scale fluvial hazard predictions for
large river systems. The tools developed provide predictions for three
models: presence of flooding (PFM), presence of mobility (PMM) and type
of erosion model (TEM, lateral migration, or incision) at reference
points every 100 meters along the fluvial network of three watersheds
within the province of Quebec, Canada. The RF models uses variables
focused on river conditions and hydrogeomorphological processes such as
confinement, sinuosity, and upstream slope. Training/validation data
included field observations, results from hydraulic and erosion models,
government infrastructure databases, and hydro- geomorphological
assessments using 1-m DEM and satellite/historical imagery. A total of
1,807 reference points were classified for flooding, 1,542 for mobility,
and 847 for the type of erosion out of the 11,452 reference points for
the 1,145 km of rivers included in the study. These were divided into
training (75%) and validation (25%) datasets, with the training
dataset used to train supervised RF models. The validation dataset
indicated the models were capable of accurately predicting the potential
for fluvial hazards to occur, with precision results for the three
models ranging from 83% to 94% of points accurately predicted. The
results of this study suggest that RF models are a cost-effective tool
to quickly evaluate the potential for fluvial hazards to occur at the
watershed scale.
Fixed-Peak-Current Frequency Modulation Scheme for High Efficiency Buck Converter
Authors: Kwak Yun-Gi , Heo Dae-Ho , Lee Seung-Won , Lee Eun-Seo , Kim Changseok , Han Jung-Kyu , Lee Byoung-Hee
Published: October 2023

For the power systems in electric vehicle, a weight and efficiency are
very important since it is directly related with driving range. Many
previous researches proposed new systems to reduce a weight or to
increase efficiency. However, although they improved the weight or
efficiency, they usually degrade the other side. Therefore, this paper
proposes a new power system which achieves high efficiency while don’t
degrade the weight of the power system by adopting frequency modulation
control. The proposed idea is implemented for 48V-to-12V DC-DC converter
of mild hybrid electric vehicle using buck converter.
The deadly return of Nipah virus in India: Challenges and Recommendations
Authors: Rahmat Zainab , E Um Abiha Batool , Ahmad Zobia , Mousavi Sayed Hamid
Published: October 2023

Nipah Virus is a deadly zoonotic virus that causes a wide range of
symptoms, from asymptomatic disease to acute respiratory distress and
encephalitis, both of which can prove fatal. India has tackled outbreaks
of Nipah virus constantly throughout the years, and is facing another
rise in cases yet again. Although India has dealt with outbreaks of many
infectious diseases in the past, it is imperative to focus fully on
limiting the further spread of the lethal Nipah virus to limit
mortality. Proper implementation of standard infective protocol as well
as using a strict surveillance system are some important steps that must
be taken in order to dismantle the looming possibility of full-blown
worldwide endemics due to Nipah virus.
Hydrochlorothiazide Use and Risk of Skin Cancer: A Population-based Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Yang Avery Shuei-He , Djebarri Leila , Ning Chaw , Granados Denis , Moneim Mohamed Abdel , Shao Shih-Chieh , Lin Swu-Jane , Liao Tzu-Chi , Lin Hung-Wei , Lai Edward Chia-Cheng
Published: October 2023

Purpose Exposure of hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) has been linked
to the increase of skin cancer in the Caucasian population, especially
for the squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) but not for basal cell carcinoma
(BCC). This study aimed to evaluate the risks of skin cancer between
patients receiving HCTZ and those receiving other antihypertensives.
Methods This retrospective cohort study was derived from the
National Health Insurance Database in Taiwan. We enrolled patients aged
20 years and older who newly receiving antihypertensive medications
between 2004 - 2015. We calculated the medication possession ratio (MPR)
of the first two years of treatment for patient enrollment and treatment
classification, in which patients with MPR above 80% were enrolled and
patients were subsequently categorized into receiving HCTZ, other
thiazide diuretics, non-thiazide diuretics, and non-diuretic
antihypertensives. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to
evaluate the risk of skin cancer, and further divided into SCC, and BCC.
Results Our study enrolled 41,086, 27,402, 19,613, and 856,782
patients receiving HCTZ, other thiazide diuretics, non-thiazide
diuretics, and non-diuretic antihypertensives, respectively. We found
BCC risks were similar when comparing HCTZ with other thiazides
(adjusted hazard ratio, 0.84; 95% CI: 0.54-1.33), non-thiazide
diuretics (0.93; 0.51-1.67), and non-diuretic antihypertensives (0.91;
0.66-1.26). Higher SCC risk was observed in the HCTZ group, compared to
other thiazide (1.24; 0.74-2.08), non-thiazide diuretics (1.32; 0.70-
2.51), and non-diuretic antihypertensives (1.23; 0.87-1.73), although
the differences were not statistically significant. Conclusions
We conclude that skin cancer need not be of major concern to physicians
when prescribing antihypertensives for an Asian population.
Complete chloroplast genomes of hemiparasitic genus Cymbaria: Insights into comparative analysis, development of molecular markers, and phylogenetic relationships
Authors: Ma Yang , López-Pujol Jordi , Yan Dongqing , Zhou Zhen , Deng Zekun , Niu Jianming
Published: October 2023

Cymbaria L. is a small genus nearly endemic to the Mongolian Plateau
with only two hemiparasitic species. Cymbaria daurica L. is an important
herb “Xinba” in traditional Mongolian medicine. However, C. daurica is
often confused with its sister species Cymbaria mongolica Maxim. because
they only differ in anther morphology. In addition, phylogenetic
placement and reductive evolution of this genus within the Orobanchaceae
remain poorly resolved. Here, we firstly sequenced two Cymbaria
chloroplast genomes and then conducted a comparative analysis among
those of 54 Orobanchaceae species. We found that the chloroplast genomes
of Cymbaria species were characterized by pseudogenization/loss events
of eight ndh genes and a unique rbcL-matK inversion. Unlike the
high-variability observed in holoparasites, Cymbaria and other
hemiparasites exhibited high similarity to autotrophs in genome size, GC
content, and intact genes. Notely, four pairs of specific DNA barcodes
(CymN1, CymN2, CymY, and CymR) were developed to distinguish the herb C.
daurica from its adulterant C. mongolica. Phylogenetic analyses revealed
that genus Cymbaria and the Schwalbea-Siphonostegia clade were grouped
into the tribe Cymbarieae. This tribe formed an independent sister clade
to the remaining parasitic lineages. Furthermore, the diversification of
monophyletic Cymbaria occurred during the late Miocene (6.72 Mya) in the
Mongol-Chinese steppe region. These findings provide valuable
information for regarding taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution of Cymbaria
and can be used to validate the authenticity of the herb “Xinba”.
Speed sensorless adaptive rotor flux orientation control of induction motor drive
Authors: juan Ji , Cui Yanliang , Wang Kaiyun
Published: October 2023

This article investigates a sensorless indirect rotor flux orientation
control (IRFOC) for induction motors based on stator resistance and slip
angular speed deviation. An estimation method of rotor flux and speed
based only on stator three-phase current and voltage measurements is
proposed. An adaptive approximation method of voltage model and current
model with stator voltage compensation method is considered to estimate
the rotor flux and to accurately locate the flux angle in the case of
stator resistance deviation. In addition, the stator current deviation
due to the slip angle speed deviation is taken into account in the speed
estimation, and the rotor speed indirect estimator (RSIE) is designed,
which can adjust the slip angle speed in real time according to the
changes of current and flux to reduce the dependence on the accurate
model and parameters. Alternatively, Simulink simulation is utilized to
verify the practicality and reliability of the proposed induction motor
rotor flux and speed estimator method.
Leaf day respiration involves multiple carbon sources and depends on previous dark metabolism
Authors: Tcherkez Guillaume , Abadie Cyril , Lalande Julie , Dourmap Corentin , Limami Anis
Published: October 2023

Day respiration ( R) is the metabolic,
non-photorespiratory process by which illuminated leaves liberate CO
during photosynthesis. R is
used routinely in photosynthetic models and is thus critical for
calculations. However, metabolic details associated with R are poorly known, and this can be problematic to
predict how R changes with environmental
conditions and relates to night respiration. It is often assumed that
day respiratory CO release just reflects ‘ordinary’
catabolism (glycolysis and Krebs ‘cycle’). Here, we carried out a
pulse-chase experiment, whereby a CO
pulse in the light was followed by a chase period in
darkness and then in the light. We took advantage of non-targeted,
isotope-assisted metabolomics to determine non-‘ordinary’ metabolism,
detect carbon remobilisation, and compare light and dark
C utilisation. We found that several concurrent
metabolic pathways (‘ordinary’ catabolism, oxidative pentose phosphates
pathway, amino acid production, nucleotide biosynthesis, and secondary
metabolism) took place in the light and participate in net CO
efflux associated with day respiration. Flux
reconstruction from metabolomics leads to an underestimation of R, further suggesting the contribution of a variety of
CO -evolving processes. Also, the cornerstone of the
Krebs ‘cycle’, citrate, is synthetised de novo from photosynthates
mostly in darkness, and remobilised or synthesised from stored material
in the light. Collectively, our data provides direct evidence that leaf
day respiration ( i) involves several CO
-producing reactions and ( ii) is fed by
different carbon sources, including stored carbon disconnected from
current photosynthates.