bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chinese Education and Learning Activities Outside of Class: What Lies Beyond Basic Education?
Authors: Lu Jinjin , Jiang Han
Published: March 2016

A considerable number of studies have investigated students’ learning in class and outside of class across subjects such as English, mathematics, and physical education in China and other countries. Scholars have found that students’ activities in class and outside of class are closely related to their learning outcomes, self-regulated learning and future development of transition strategies. However, the relationship between Chinese basic education and students’ choices of activities outside of class has rarely been addressed. Using mixed research methods, this paper examines the relationships between Chinese students’ basic education and their choices of English activities at university. The results showed that the participants’ basic education and senior high school rankings had significant influences on their choices of learning activities out of the class at university level. The paper also highlights occurrences beyond the classroom in the 21st century China.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 11 No. 4, 2016
Authors: Lee Stephen
Published: March 2016

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 11 No. 4, 2016
“Apology Accepted”: A Cross-Cultural Study of Responses to Apologies by Native Speakers of English and Chinese
Authors: Wu Jue , Wang Wei
Published: March 2016

This study focuses on the strategies of responding to apologies from a cross-cultural perspective. It analyzes and compares apology response (AR) strategies adopted by three groups of English native speakers (ENS), Chinese native speakers (ENS) and Chinese EFL learners for potential cross-cultural differences. Results indicate that all three groups most favor the strategy of Indirect Acceptance to show politeness when responding to apologies. Given contextual factors such as social power, social distance and severity of offence, the three groups display different patterns of AR strategies. Chinese EFL learners’ AR strategies are similar to those of Chinese native speakers, indicating the influence of native culture on their pragmatic competence.
Atypical Fibroxanthoma
Authors: López Liurka , Vélez Román
Published: March 2016

Atypical fibroxanthoma is a malignant skin tumor with histologic features similar to those of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, but lacking its more aggressive behavior. The tumor is composed of pleomorphic cells with hyperchromatic nuclei and abundant cytoplasm, commonly arranged in a spindle cell pattern. Recent genetic studies have identified similarities between atypical fibroxanthoma and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, such as the presence of 9p and 13q deletions in both tumors, favoring a common histogenesis. However, the lack of K-ras and H-ras mutations in atypical fibroxanthoma compared with undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma could explain the difference in aggressiveness and continued separation of these entities. Exclusion of other neoplasms by histology and immunohistochemistry followed by complete surgical removal remains the standard of care.
La métaphysique d’Héraclite
Authors: Cantin-Brault Antoine
Published: March 2016

Après avoir établi le bien-fondé de la constitution onto-proto-logique de la métaphysique, trouvée dans les travaux de B. Mabille, cette constitution qui montre que la métaphysique est assurément onto-théo-logique mais aussi mé-onto-logique, l’article veut montrer que cette métaphysique est tout entière déjà présente dans la pensée d’Héraclite. Si les métaphysiciens comme Hegel et Heidegger ont plutôt eu tendance à s’installer dans une de ces deux pulsations métaphysiques (la pulsation thétique de l’onto-théo-logie ou la pulsation arsique de la mé-onto-logie) en récusant l’autre, Héraclite est peut-être le seul à les scander toutes les deux. L’article cherche donc, à partir d’un élargissement de la constitution heideggérienne de la métaphysique, à montrer quels sont les fragments de l’Obscur qui permettent d’y voir précisément cette métaphysique nouvellement constituée comme onto-proto-logie, et suggérer l’importance d’un contact avec Héraclite pour comprendre la métaphysique en son ensemble et son histoire.
Un anti-système des arts ?
Authors: Podoroga Ioulia
Published: March 2016

Dans cet article, je pose le problème des rapports entre philosophie et littérature à partir du cas de Boris Pasternak, dont la vie et l’oeuvre permettent d’envisager une nouvelle articulation entre les deux disciplines, en mobilisant un schème paradoxalement hégélien. Schème hégélien, car fait de trois mouvements, de sa pratique musicale vers la philosophie pour aboutir à une relève (Aufhebung) dans la poésie. Mais schème anti-hégélien, parce que la triade hégélienne est inversée : la philosophie est le moyen-terme, mais qui reste central, dans l’acheminement vers l’accomplissement du système par la poésie.
Du « tournant » dans la compréhension du tragique chez Hölderlin*
Authors: She Shiqin
Published: March 2016

Le tragique hölderlinien mérite une attention spéciale, car chez Hölderlin la tragédie de nature dialectique se présente comme une allégorie de l’impossibilité de la spéculation. Le poète philosophe tentait, à partir de 1798, d’écrire une tragédie moderne, La mort d’Empédocle. Pour maintes raisons, il n’a pas pu mener l’imitation des Grecs jusqu’au bout ; il lui semblait qu’une tragédie moderne fût impossible. Pour lui, cet échec dramaturgique a une signification antimétaphysique. Dans ce travail, nous procéderons, à partir des trois définitions de la tragédie qu’il propose à compter de 1798, à l’analyse de l’impact que son échec dramaturgique a eu sur sa compréhension de l’essence du tragique, puis sur sa critique de la raison spéculative.
mTORC1 is necessary but mTORC2 and GSK3β are inhibitory for AKT3-induced axon regeneration in the central nervous system
Authors: Miao Linqing , Yang Liu , Huang Haoliang , Liang Feisi , Ling Chen , Hu Yang
Published: March 2016

Injured mature CNS axons do not regenerate in mammals. Deletion of PTEN, the negative regulator of PI3K, induces CNS axon regeneration through the activation of PI3K-mTOR signaling. We have conducted an extensive molecular dissection of the cross-regulating mechanisms in axon regeneration that involve the downstream effectors of PI3K, AKT and the two mTOR complexes (mTORC1 and mTORC2). We found that the predominant AKT isoform in CNS, AKT3, induces much more robust axon regeneration than AKT1 and that activation of mTORC1 and inhibition of GSK3β are two critical parallel pathways for AKT-induced axon regeneration. Surprisingly, phosphorylation of T308 and S473 of AKT play opposite roles in GSK3β phosphorylation and inhibition, by which mTORC2 and pAKT-S473 negatively regulate axon regeneration. Thus, our study revealed a complex neuron-intrinsic balancing mechanism involving AKT as the nodal point of PI3K, mTORC1/2 and GSK3β that coordinates both positive and negative cues to regulate adult CNS axon regeneration.
Nd0.5Bi2.5Fe5−
yGayO12 thin films on Gd3Ga5O12 substrates prepared by metal–organic decomposition
Authors: Sasaki Michimasa , Lou Gengjian , Liu Qi , Ninomiya Minami , Kato Takeshi , Iwata Satoshi , Ishibashi Takayuki
Published: March 2016

Highly Bi-substituted neodymium iron gallium garnet thin films with a Bi content of 2.5, Nd0.5Bi2.5Fe5−

y
Ga
y
O12 (NBIGG) with y = 0–1, on gadolinium gallium garnet (111) and (100) substrates have been prepared by metal–organic decomposition. Magnetic properties and magnetic anisotropy energies were measured using an alternating field gradient magnetometer and by magnetic torque measurement, respectively. Faraday rotation spectra and hysteresis loops were measured using a Faraday rotation spectrometer. The magnetization of NBIGG thin films exhibiting a large Faraday rotation of 10–15°/µm decreased with increasing Ga content, resulting in increased effective magnetic anisotropy energy K
eff. The dependence of the magnetic anisotropies on the Ga content is discussed in terms of the reverse magnetostrictive effect caused by thermal stress as well as the magnetocrystalline and shape anisotropies.
Temperature dependency and reliability of through substrate via InAlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors as determined using low frequency noise measurement
Authors: Chiu Hsien-Chin , Peng Li-Yi , Wang Hou-Yu , Wang Hsiang-Chun , Kao Hsuan-Ling , Chien Feng-Tso , Lin Jia-Ching , Chang Kuo-Jen , Cheng Yi-Cheng
Published: March 2016

The reliability of a InAlN/GaN/Si high electron mobility transistor device was studied using low frequency noise measurements under various stress conditions. By applying the through substrate via (TSV) technology beneath the active region of the device, buffer/transition layer trapping caused by the GaN/Si lattice mismatch was suppressed. In addition, a backside SiO2/Al heat sink material improved thermal stability and eliminated the vertical leakage current of the proposed device. Applying the TSV technology improved the subthreshold swing slope from 260 to 230 mV/dec, owing to the stronger channel modulation ability and reduced leakage current of the device. The latticed-matched InAlN/GaN heterostructure had a stable performance after high current operation stress. The suppression of buffer/transition layer traps of the TSV device is a dominant factor in device reliability after long-term high-electric-field stress.
Electrical properties of n-type AlGaN with high Si concentration
Authors: Takeda Kunihiro , Iwaya Motoaki , Takeuchi Tetsuya , Kamiyama Satoshi , Akasaki Isamu
Published: March 2016

The electrical properties of Si-doped AlGaN layers (AlN molar fractions: 0.03–0.06) with the donor concentrations (N
D) from 8.8 × 1017 to 4.5 × 1020 cm−3 were investigated by variable-temperature Hall effect measurement using the van der Pauw method. A minimum resistivity of 3.6 × 10−4 Ω cm was obtained for Si-doped AlGaN with a smooth surface at room temperature. We found that the activation energy of the Si donor is affected by the Coulomb interaction in the AlGaN layer with N
D values from 8.8 × 1017 to 2.5 × 1020 cm−3. In several AlGaN layers, the free-electron concentration did not vary with sample temperature, as expected in the case of degeneracy. The localization of GaN in the AlGaN layer was speculated as a cause of degeneracy of samples.
PhilDB: the time series database with built-in change logging
Authors: MacDonald Andrew
Published: March 2016

PhilDB is an open-source time series database that supports storage of time series datasets that are dynamic; that is, it records updates to existing values in a log as they occur. PhilDB eases loading of data for the user by utilising an intelligent data write method. It preserves existing values during updates and abstracts the update complexity required to achieve logging of data value changes. It implements fast reads to make it practical to select data for analysis. Recent open-source systems have been developed to indefinitely store long-period high-resolution time series data without change logging. Unfortunately, such systems generally require a large initial installation investment before use because they are designed to operate over a cluster of servers to achieve high-performance writing of static data in real time. In essence, they have a ‘big data’ approach to storage and access. Other open-source projects for handling time series data that avoid the ‘big data’ approach are also relatively new and are complex or incomplete. None of these systems gracefully handle revision of existing data while tracking values that change. Unlike ‘big data’ solutions, PhilDB has been designed for single machine deployment on commodity hardware, reducing the barrier to deployment. PhilDB takes a unique approach to meta-data tracking; optional attribute attachment. This facilitates scaling the complexities of storing a wide variety of data. That is, it allows time series data to be loaded as time series instances with minimal initial meta-data, yet additional attributes can be created and attached to differentiate the time series instances when a wider variety of data is needed. PhilDB was written in Python, leveraging existing libraries. While some existing systems come close to meeting the needs PhilDB addresses, none cover all the needs at once. PhilDB was written to fill this gap in existing solutions. This paper explores existing time series database solutions, discusses the motivation for PhilDB, describes the architecture and philosophy of the PhilDB software, and performs an evaluation between InfluxDB, PhilDB, and SciDB.
MonoPhy: a simple R package to find and visualize monophyly issues
Authors: Schwery Orlando , O’Meara Brian C.
Published: March 2016

Background.The monophyly of taxa is an important attribute of a phylogenetic tree. A lack of it may hint at shortcomings of either the tree or the current taxonomy, or can indicate cases of incomplete lineage sorting or horizontal gene transfer. Whichever is the reason, a lack of monophyly can misguide subsequent analyses. While monophyly is conceptually simple, it is manually tedious and time consuming to assess on modern phylogenies of hundreds to thousands of species.

Results.The R packageMonoPhyallows assessment and exploration of monophyly of taxa in a phylogeny. It can assess the monophyly of genera using the phylogeny only, and with an additional input file any other desired higher order taxa or unranked groups can be checked as well.

Conclusion.Summary tables, easily subsettable results and several visualization options allow quick and convenient exploration of monophyly issues, thus makingMonoPhya valuable tool for any researcher working with phylogenies.
Statistics of energetic electrons in the magnetotail reconnection
Authors: Zhou Meng , Li Tangmu , Deng Xiaohua , Pang Ye , Xu Xiaojun , Tang Rongxin , Huang Shiyong , Li Huimin
Published: March 2016

Magnetic reconnection has long been regarded as an important site for producing energetic electrons in solar terrestrial and astrophysical plasmas. The motivation of this paper is to provide the average properties of energetic electrons in reconnection region, which are crucial for understanding electron energization mechanism but are rarely known. We statistically analyzed the energetic electrons through 21 magnetotail reconnection events observed by Cluster spacecraft during the years of 2001–2005. Approximately 1200 data points with time resolution of 8 s have been collected for each spacecraft. Two parameters are examined: energetic electron rate (EER) and power law index. EER, which is defined as the ratio of the integrated energetic electron flux to the lower energy electron flux, is used to quantify the electron acceleration efficiency. We find that EER and energetic electron flux (EEF) are positively correlated with the power law index, i.e., the higher rate and flux generally corresponds to softer spectrum. This unexpected correlation is probably caused by some nonadiabatic heating/acceleration mechanisms that tend to soft the spectrum with high temperature. EER is much larger within the earthward flow than the tailward flow. It is positively correlated with the outflow speed Vx, while the correlation between EER and Bz is less clear. With the increment of earthward outflow speed, the occurrence rate of high EER also monotonically increases. We find that EER generally does not increase with the increment of perpendicular electric field |E⊥|, suggesting that adiabatic betatron and Fermi acceleration probably play minor roles in electron energization during magnetotail reconnection.
Meteorological and aerosol effects on marine cloud microphysical properties
Authors: Sanchez K. J. , Russell L. M. , Modini R. L. , Frossard A. A. , Ahlm L. , Corrigan C. E. , Roberts G. C. , Hawkins L. N. , Schroder J. C. , Bertram A. K. , Zhao R. , Lee A. K. Y. , Lin J. J. , Nenes A. , Wang Z. , Wonaschütz A. , Sorooshian A. , Noone K. J. , Jonsson H. , Toom D. , Macdonald A. M. , Leaitch W. R. , Seinfeld J. H.
Published: March 2016

Meteorology and microphysics affect cloud formation, cloud droplet distributions, and shortwave reflectance. The Eastern Pacific Emitted Aerosol Cloud Experiment and the Stratocumulus Observations of Los‐Angeles Emissions Derived Aerosol‐Droplets studies provided measurements in six case studies of cloud thermodynamic properties, initial particle number distribution and composition, and cloud drop distribution. In this study, we use simulations from a chemical and microphysical aerosol‐cloud parcel (ACP) model with explicit kinetic drop activation to reproduce observed cloud droplet distributions of the case studies. Four cases had subadiabatic lapse rates, resulting in fewer activated droplets, lower liquid water content, and higher cloud base height than an adiabatic lapse rate. A weighted ensemble of simulations that reflect measured variation in updraft velocity and cloud base height was used to reproduce observed droplet distributions. Simulations show that organic hygroscopicity in internally mixed cases causes small effects on cloud reflectivity (CR) (<0.01), except for cargo ship and smoke plumes, which increased CR by 0.02 and 0.07, respectively, owing to their high organic mass fraction. Organic hygroscopicity had larger effects on droplet concentrations for cases with higher aerosol concentrations near the critical diameter (namely, polluted cases with a modal peak near 0.1 µm). Differences in simulated droplet spectral widths (k) caused larger differences in CR than organic hygroscopicity in cases with organic mass fractions of 60% or less for the cases shown. Finally, simulations from a numerical parameterization of cloud droplet activation suitable for general circulation models compared well with the ACP model, except under high organic mass fraction.
An aseismic slip transient on the North Anatolian Fault
Authors: Rousset Baptiste , Jolivet Romain , Simons Mark , Lasserre Cécile , Riel Bryan , Milillo Pietro , Çakir Ziyadin , Renard François
Published: March 2016

Constellations of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites with short repeat time acquisitions allow exploration of active faults behavior with unprecedented temporal resolution. Along the North Anatolian Fault (NAF) in Turkey, an 80 km long section has been creeping at least since the 1944, Mw 7.3 earthquake near Ismetpasa, with a current Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR)‐derived average creep rate of 8 ± 3 mm/yr (i.e., a third of the NAF long‐term slip rate). We use a dense set of SAR images acquired by the COSMO‐SkyMed constellation to quantify the spatial distribution and temporal evolution of creep over 1 year. We identify a major burst of aseismic slip spanning 31 days with a maximum slip of 2 cm, between the surface and 4 km depth. This result shows that fault creep along this section of the NAF does not occur at a steady rate as previously thought, highlighting a need to revise our understanding of the underlying fault mechanics.
Three‐dimensional deformation mapping of a dike intrusion event in Sakurajima in 2015 by exploiting the right‐ and left‐looking ALOS‐2 InSAR
Authors: Morishita Yu , Kobayashi Tomokazu , Yarai Hiroshi
Published: March 2016

One of the limitations of the interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is its one‐dimensional measurement capability. Although three‐dimensional (3‐D) deformation can be studied if there are three or more measurements with different viewing geometries, it has not been executed because almost all SAR data are acquired using a right‐looking geometry. For the Sakurajima volcanic activity on 15 August 2015, ALOS‐2 conducted SAR observations from four different viewing directions, ascending/descending and right‐/left‐looking, enabling the retrieval of 3‐D deformation data only from the InSAR results. We have retrieved 3‐D deformation with high precision and resolution by a weighted least squares approach. Expansive deformation of over 10 cm has been observed with standard errors of 0.8, 3.4, and 0.7 cm for east‐west, north‐south, and up‐down components, respectively. It is inferred that a dike of 1.7 × 106m3 volume intruded beneath the Showa crater at a depth of 0.4–1.2 km.
Investigating the seasonal predictability of significant wave height in the West Pacific and Indian Oceans
Authors: Lopez Hosmay , Kirtman Ben P.
Published: March 2016

This study investigates seasonal prediction skill of significant wave height (SWH) in the West Pacific and Indian Oceans. We forced the WAVEWATCH III model with 10 m winds from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction Reanalysis‐2 and from the Community Climate System Model version 4 North American Multi‐Model Ensemble retrospective forecasts for the period of January 1979 to December 2013. Results indicate potential for predicting SWH with several months lead time during boreal summers after the warm phase of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) measured by deterministic and probabilistic skill scores in the Northwest Pacific and Bay of Bengal. During these summers, SWH is smaller than normal due to reduced atmospheric synoptic activity associated with an anomalously anticyclone in the western Pacific, leading to larger signal‐to‐noise ratio in the 10 m winds, hence increasing SWH prediction skill. It is shown that ENSO has a nonlinear influence on the number of extremely large SWH events, with reduced number of extreme occurrences during boreal summers after the warm phase of ENSO.
On the Structural Testing Monitoring of CFRP Cockpit and Concrete/CFRP Pillar by FBG Sensors
Authors: Fernández Rosario , Gutiérrez Nicolás , Jiménez Humberto , Martín Fernando , Rubio Luis , Jiménez‐Vicaria José D. , Paulotto Carlo , Lasagni Fernando
Published: March 2016

The multiple advantages presented by Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors, if compared with other sensor typologies, are strengthening the development of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems based on this technology. The application fields include a wide variety of industries, highlighting those where safety and reliability are key aspects, as aerospace and civil. In this paper, two examples are shown where FBG networks have been implemented for monitoring of structural tests, including composite aircraft cockpit during pressurization tests, and a concrete/CFRP pillar subjected to compression tests.
Capacitance Spectroscopy for Quantifying Recombination Losses in Nonfullerene Small‐Molecule Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
Authors: Brus Viktor V. , Proctor Christopher M. , Ran Niva A. , Nguyen Thuc‐Quyen
Published: March 2016

The light intensity dependence of the main photoelectrical parameters of the nonfullerene small‐molecule bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells p‐DTS(FBTTh2)2:perylene diimide (T1:PDI) shows that the nongeminate recombination losses play an important role in this system. A simple approach for the quantitative analysis of capacitance spectroscopy data of the organic BHJ solar cells, which allows to determine the density of free charge carriers as a function of applied bias under standard working conditions, is demonstrated. Using the proposed capacitance spectroscopic technique, the nongeminate recombination losses in the T1:PDI solar cells are quantitatively characterized in the scope of the bimolecular‐ and trap‐assisted recombination mechanisms. Their contributions are separately analyzed within a wide range of the applied bias.
Optimal supply chain design and operations under multi‐scale uncertainties: Nested stochastic robust optimization modeling framework and solution algorithm
Authors: Yue Dajun , You Fengqi
Published: March 2016

Although strategic and operational uncertainties differ in their significance of impact, a “one‐size‐fits‐all” approach has been typically used to tackle all types of uncertainty in the optimal design and operations of supply chains. In this work, we propose a stochastic robust optimization model that handles multi‐scale uncertainties in a holistic framework, aiming to optimize the expected economic performance while ensuring the robustness of operations. Stochastic programming and robust optimization approaches are integrated in a nested manner to reflect the decision maker's different levels of conservativeness toward strategic and operational uncertainties. The resulting multi‐level mixed‐integer linear programming model is solved by a decomposition‐based column‐and‐constraint generation algorithm. To illustrate the application, a county‐level case study on optimal design and operations of a spatially‐explicit biofuel supply chain in Illinois is presented, which demonstrates the advantages and flexibility of the proposed modeling framework and efficiency of the solution algorithm. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 3041–3055, 2016
Interfacial phenomena and droplet size of particle stabilized emulsions in oscillatory shear
Authors: Gomaa H. G. , Sabouni R.
Published: March 2016

Production of particle stabilized oil in water emulsions has been investigated both theoretically and experimentally under oscillatory shear conditions using different stabilizing particles (SPs). The investigation included analysis of the interaction between particles interfacial stability and droplets breakage and coalescence. For hydrophobic SPs, droplets maintained their sizes as determined by torque balance (TB) without significant breakage or coalescence. For the more hydrophilic SPs, larger droplets formed that broke by eddies in the inertial subrange. At higher fluid shear stresses, loss of the SPs occurred during droplet formation leading to near bare droplet surface and coalescence to much larger sizes with subsequent fragmentation by capillary instabilities. The final droplet size in both cases was very different from TB model predictions. A modeling approach is proposed that combined both TB and droplet breakage and coalescence mechanisms. Comparison between the experimental results and the models predictions showed satisfactory agreement. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 2902–2911, 2016
Efficient separation of N2 and he at low temperature using MFI membranes
Authors: Ye Pengcheng , Grahn Mattias , Korelskiy Danil , Hedlund Jonas
Published: March 2016

Ultra‐thin MFI membranes were evaluated for N2/He separation over the temperature range of 85–260 K for the first time. The membranes were rather nitrogen selective at all the conditions investigated. A highest N2/He selectivity of 75.7 with a high N2 flux of 83 kg/m2/h was observed at 124 K. The separation was attributed to adsorption selectivity to N2, effectively hindering the transport of He in the zeolite pores. The exceedingly high permeance even at low temperatures was ascribed to the ultrathin (<1μm) membrane used. As the pressure ratios increased, a better separation performance was obtained. A mathematical model showed the largest difference of adsorbed loading over the film at ca. 120 K was the main reason for the observed maximum selectivity. Further, the modelling indicated the selectivity would increase 2–3 times by reducing the influence of defects, concentration polarization, and pressure drop over the support. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 2833–2842, 2016
Acceptance and commitment therapy in youth with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and chronic pain and their parents: A pilot study of feasibility and preliminary efficacy
Authors: Martin Staci , Wolters Pamela L. , Toledo‐Tamula Mary Anne , Schmitt Shawn Nelson , Baldwin Andrea , Starosta Amy , Gillespie Andrea , Widemann Brigitte
Published: March 2016

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder affecting about 1 in 3,500 individuals. Chronic pain is commonly reported among individuals with NF1 and plexiform neurofibroma tumors (PNs). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), an empirically supported method for addressing chronic pain, helps individuals re‐focus on valued relationships and activities. This pilot study investigated the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a brief ACT workshop in the NF1 population. Eligible participants included adolescents and young adults (AYA; 12–21 years) with NF1 and chronic pain that interfered with daily functioning and their parents. Patients and parents completed baseline measures of pain interference, pain intensity, functional disability, pain acceptance, depression, and anxiety. Then, AYA and parents participated separately in a 2‐day small‐group ACT workshop. A telephone booster session occurred 1 month post‐intervention. Three‐month post‐treatment measures were completed by mail. Ten adolescents (4 males; M age = 16.9 years) and seven parents provided baseline and 3‐month data. Mean satisfaction with the study was moderate to high (3.9 for patients and 4.6 for parents on a 1–5 scales). Patients and parents reported significant declines in patients' pain interference at 3 months post‐treatment. Patient‐reported pain intensity significantly declined from baseline to 3 months. Parents reported marginally greater acceptance of their child's pain. No changes emerged in functional ability or mood. Preliminary findings suggest that a brief ACT group intervention is feasible and may help AYA with NF1 and PNs cope with their chronic pain, although larger randomized studies are needed to confirm treatment efficacy. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Psychosis and Substance Use: Implications for Conditional Release Readiness Evaluations
Authors: Tabernik Holly E. , Vitacco Michael J.
Published: March 2016

InFoucha v. Louisiana(1992), the United States Supreme Court ruled that individuals adjudicated not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) could not remain in a forensic hospital if they were no longer mentally ill and dangerous. Since this decision, a variety of important questions have arisen related to the insanity defense and what should happen to insanity acquittees post‐adjudication. This article provides an analysis of clinical issues confronting forensic examiners when psychosis as a result of substance abuse is the underlying condition supporting an insanity defense. To accomplish this analysis, this article provides the reader with a review of literature showing the complex relationship between psychosis and substance abuse. Second, this article investigates how substance‐induced psychosis may impact both insanity opinions and subsequent conditional release decisions. Third, the article aims to provide research‐driven information to assist clinicians in conducting conditional release evaluations. Finally, this paper provides a model for evaluating dangerousness in the context of conditional release evaluations. Given the substantial comorbidity between substance abuse and psychosis, it is critical for researchers and clinicians to consider potential effects of substance abuse when evaluating insanity acquittees for conditional release, especially as substance use relates to future dangerousness. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Successful salvage surgery for failed transforaminal lumbosacral interbody fusion using the anterior transperitoneal approach
Authors: Hozumi Takashi , Orita Sumihisa , Inage Kazuhide , Fujimoto Kazuki , Sato Jun , Shiga Yasuhiro , Kanamoto Hirohito , Abe Koki , Yamauchi Kazuyo , Aoki Yasuchika , Nakamura Junichi , Matsuura Yusuke , Suzuki Takane , Takahashi Kazuhisa , Ohtori Seiji , Sainoh Takeshi
Published: March 2016

Key Clinical Message

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is a popular posterior spinal fusion technique, but sometimes require salvage surgery when implant failure occurs, which involves possible neural damage due to postoperative adhesion. The current report deals with successful anterior transperitoneal salvage surgery for failed L5‐S TLIF with less neural invasiveness.
ChemInform Abstract: SOLID‐STATE GALVANIC CELL STUDY OF THE TITANIUM OXIDE‐TITANIUM OXIDE (TI2O3‐TI3O5) EQUILIBRIUM
Authors: SOMMER RONALD G. , CATER E. DAVID
Published: March 2016

Mit Hilfe der Kette A wird das chemische Potential von Sauerstoff in den koexistierenden Phasen Ti2O3/Ti3O5 zwischen 1022 und 1495 K ermittelt.
ChemInform Abstract: THALLIUM(I) HYDROGEN ORTHOPHOSPHATE
Authors: ODDON YVES , PORTE LOUIS , COFFY GEORGES , TRANQUARD AYMOND
Published: March 2016

Im ternären System TIH2PO4 ‐TI3PO4‐H2O wird die Titelverbindung nachgewiesen.
ChemInform Abstract: CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF PLATINUM SUPPORTED ON CARBON FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL OXYGEN REDUCTION IN PHOSPHORIC ACID
Authors: KUNZ H. R. , GRUVER G. A.
Published: March 2016

Es wird versucht, die bestehenden Unklarheiten bezüglich der katalytischen Aktivität von Pt‐Qberflächen (70 m′ /g, C‐Träger für die elektrochemische Sauerstoffreduktion in sauren Elektrolyten zu beseitigen.
ChemInform Abstract: DERIVATIVE CHRONOPOTENTIOMETRY. II. ANALYSIS OF MULTICOMPONENT SYSTEMS
Authors: STURROCK P. E. , VAUDREUIL B. , GIBSON R. H.
Published: March 2016

Für die derivative Chronopotentiometrie von Mehrkomponentensystemen wird die instrumentelle Kompensation der Diffusionsströme vorangegangener Schritte untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: FORMATION AND STRUCTURE OF ANODIC FILMS ON BERYLLIUM
Authors: SHEHATA M. T. , KELLY ROGER
Published: March 2016

Bei der Anodisierung von Be bilden sich in den meisten Elektrolyten mehr oder weniger poröse Filme.
ChemInform Abstract: KINETICS OF THE SODIUM METASILICATE‐SAND REACTION BY AN EMF. METHOD
Authors: PAPADOPOULOS K.
Published: March 2016

Es wird eine EMK‐Methode beschrieben, mit der die Reaktion zwischen Sand und Na‐metasilicat verfolgt werden kann.
ChemInform Abstract: DEPOSITION OF TIN OXIDE FILMS FROM A D.C. GLOW DISCHARGE
Authors: CARLSON D. E.
Published: March 2016

Durch Gleichstromglühentladung in Sn(CH3)4/O2‐ bzw. SnCl4/O,‐Atmosphären werden Zinnoxidfilme auf Na‐Ca‐Silicatgläsem abgeschieden.
ChemInform Abstract: ELECTROORGANIC CHEMISTRY. XXI. SELECTIVE FORMATION OF α‐ACETOXY KETONES S AND GENERAL SYNTHESIS OF 2,3‐DISUBSTITUTED 2‐CYCLOPENTENONES THROUGH THE ANODIC OXIDATION OF ENOL ACETATES
Authors: SHONO TATSUYA , OKAWA MASAHISA , NISHIGUCHI IKUZO
Published: March 2016

Bei Verwendung von K‐acetat (oder Triäthylamin) als Hilfselektrolyten bei der anodischen Oxidation von Enolacetaten, wie (I) oder (III), wird die Bildung ungesättigter Ketone, wie (V), weitgehend unterdrückt zugunsten der Bildung von α‐Acetoxy‐Ketonen, wie (II) bzw. (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: CIDNP IN REACTIONS INITIATED BY TETRAMETHYL‐1,2‐DIOXETANE
Authors: BARTLETT PAUL D. , SHIMIZU NOBUJIRO
Published: March 2016

Die Zersetzung von Benzoylperoxid in Tetrachlorkohlenstoff bei 87°C in Gegenwart eines Überschusses von Tetramethyl‐1,2‐dioxetan sowie in [DjChloroform bei 80°C wird mittels CIDNP untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: REACTIVITY OF ACETYLENIC ALCOHOLS. X. CYCLIZATION OF ACETYLENIC AMINO ALCOHOLS INTO 5 OR 6 MEMBERED CYCLIC QUATERNARY ENAMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
Authors: MIOCQUE M. , DUCHON D'ENGENIERES , SAUZIERES J.
Published: March 2016

Die Umsetzung der Aminoketone (I) mit den acetylenischen Li‐Verbindungen (II) liefert die Alkohole (III).
ChemInform Abstract: DIRECT AND SENSITIZED PHOTODECOMPOSITIONS OF 1‐PHENYLDIAZOETHANE. SPIN STATE IN THE 1,2‐HYDROGEN MIGRATION TO THE CARBENE CENTER
Authors: YAMAMOTO Y. , MURAHASHI S.‐I. , MORITANI I.
Published: March 2016

Die direkte Photolyse des Phenyldiazoäthans (I) in cis‐ und trans‐Buten (II) und die photosensibilisierte Zersetzung des Phenyldiazoäthans (I) in Gegenwart von Benzophenon in cis‐Buten (II) zu den Produkten (III) bis (VII) sowie die entsprechenden Photolysen in Di‐äthyläther zu den Produkten (VII) werden untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF β‐IODOACRYLAMIDES
Authors: WILSON R. M. , COMMONS T. J.
Published: March 2016

Aus N‐Jodarcryloyl‐aminen entstehen bei der Photolyse unter Eliminierung eines Restes in Form der Oxo‐Verbindung entsprechende desjodierte Desalkylverbindungen, wobei ein radikalischer Übertragungsmechanismus zur Erklärung der Reaktion angenommen wird.
ChemInform Abstract: PHOTOREACTION OF BENZOFURAZAN AND DIMETHYL ACETYLENEDICARBOXYLATE. SYNTHESIS OF ISOMERIC ISOXAZOLES. CARBON‐13 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTRA OF ISOXAZOLES AND OXAZOLES
Authors: YAVARI I. , ESFANDIARI S. , MOSTASHARI A. J. , HUNTER P. W. W.
Published: March 2016

Aus Benzofurazan (I) erhält man bei der Photolyse die Zwischenstufe (II), die mit Acetylendicarbonsäureester (III) zu einem Addukt (IV) reagiert.
ChemInform Abstract: BEHAVIOR OF SATURATED, PHENYLIC, AND ALLYLIC ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS TOWARDS THE ALKYL O‐ALKYLBENZOHYDROXIMATE C6H5‐C(OC2H5)‐N‐OC2H5
Authors: PORNET JACQUES , MIGINIAC LEONE
Published: March 2016

Aus Benzonitril entsteht unter der Einwirkung von äthanolischem HCl das Iminoesterhydrochlorid (I) (Ausbeute 95%), das durch Behandlung mit K2CO3 und nachfolgend NHZOH (in wäßrigem Äthanol bei 25°C und pH 5) in das Oxim (II) übergeführt wird; die Umsetzung des Oxirns mit Na‐äthylat und Äthyljodid (in Äthanol bei 60°C) liefert die Titelverbindung (III) (als 55 :45‐E,Z‐ Gemisch).
ChemInform Abstract: O,2‐DILITHIO DERIVATIVE OF ALLYL ALCOHOL, A USEFUL SYNTHETIC REAGENT
Authors: COREY E. J. , WIDIGER G. N.
Published: March 2016

Aus Brom‐allylalkohol (I) erhält man mit tert.‐Butyllithium das 0,2‐Dilithio‐Derivat (II), das mit Cyclohexanon (III) das Addukt (IV) gibt.
ChemInform Abstract: PREPARATION OF α‐MONOCHLORO AND α‐DICHLORO ENOLATES FROM ORGANOMETAL DERIVATIVES. SYNTHESIS OF HALOGENATED KETOLS
Authors: NOURI‐BIMORGHI R.
Published: March 2016

Die Dichlorcarbonylverbindungen (I) und (IV) reagieren mit Isopropyl‐Li in Tetrahydrofuran bei ‐75°C unter Bildung der Monochlor‐ (II) bzw. Dichlorenolate (V).
ChemInform Abstract: SURFACE‐ACTIVE PROPERTIES OF ASYMMETRIC MALEATES
Authors: RODIONOVA R. V. , VOLKOV V. A. , GUR'YANOVA E. N. , GRISHKO N. I. , VOROB'EVA O. N. , LYAZINA V. S.
Published: March 2016

Maleinsäureanhydrid (I) wird mit Alkoxy‐äthanolen (II) zu den Halbestern (III) und weiter mit Alkoholen/Schwefelsäure zu den unsymmetrischen Estern (IV) umgesetzt.
ChemInform Abstract: ORGANOMETALLIC SYNTHESIS OF CYCLOBUTENONES
Authors: FICINI JACQUELINE , BESSEYRE JANINE , CLAEYS MAURICE
Published: March 2016

Die Reaktion von Organomagnesium‐ oder Organolithiumverbindungen mit den Enoläthern von Cyclobutadionen (I) führt über die intermediär gebildeten Alkohole (II) zu den Titelverbindungen (III).
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF 6‐METHYLENE‐2(6H)‐AZULENONE (2,6‐AZULENOQUINONE 6‐METHIDE) DERIVATIVES
Authors: KOSUGE S. , MORITA T. , TAKASE K.
Published: March 2016

6‐Brom‐2‐hydroxy‐azulene (I) reagieren in Form der Enolacetate (II) mit Natrium‐malonitril (III) zu den Kondensaten (IV), die zu (V) verseift werden.
ChemInform Abstract: STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF TRISUBSTITUTED OLEFINS VIA Π‐ALLYLIC NICKEL BROMIDE COMPLEXES WITH FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
Authors: SATO K. , INOUE S. , MORII S.
Published: March 2016

Aus den ungesättigten Brom‐äthern (I) entstehen mit Nickeltetracarbonyl (II) die Komplexe (III), deren Alkylierung mit (IV) zu den Substitutionsprodukten (V) und (VI) führt.
ChemInform Abstract: ACID PROTECTING GROUP
Authors: ZORETIC P. A. , SOJA P. , CONRAD W. E.
Published: March 2016

Benzylchlormethyläther (II) kann als Schutzgruppe für Carbonsäuren eingesetzt werden, wobei z.B. die Säuren (Ia), (Ib) in Form der Na‐Salze eingesetzt werden.
ChemInform Abstract: CYCLOHEPTANE SERIES. XXIV. FRIEDEL‐CRAFTS REACTION OF ANHYDRIDE OF β‐METHYL‐β‐PROPYLGLUTARIC ACID WITH AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS, ANISOLE, AND THIOPHENE, AND SYNTHESIS OF SIMPLE AND SUBSTITUTED BENZ‐ AND 2′,3′‐THIENO‐3‐METHYL‐3‐PROPYLCYCLOHEPTANES
Authors: BHARGAVA S. S. , SAHARIA G. S.
Published: March 2016

Kondensation des Anhydrids (I) mit Benzol (II) liefert die Ketosäure (III), deren Reduktionsprodukt (IV) zu dem Keton (Va) cyclisiert wird.
ChemInform Abstract: 1,3‐DIALKYL‐2‐FORMYLAZIRIDINES. SYNTHESIS, STEREOCHEMISTRY, AND THERMAL REARRANGEMENT
Authors: WARTSKI LYA
Published: March 2016

Die Ester (I) (cis‐ oder trans‐Form) werden von Diisobutyl‐aluminiumhydrid zu den Aldehyden (II) (cis‐ bzw. trans‐Form) reduziert.
ChemInform Abstract: INDENO(1,2‐C)ISOCOUMARIN
Authors: WAWZONEK S. , HANSEN G. R.
Published: March 2016

Aus o‐Carboxy‐phenylacetonitril (I) entsteht mit Benzaldehyd die ungesättigte Dicarbonsäure (II), die zu (III) hydriert werden kann.
ChemInform Abstract: 7,15‐DIAZADISPIRO(5.1.5.3)HEXADECANE AND DERIVATIVES. II. SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS AT THE STERICALLY HINDERED NITROGEN (N‐7)
Authors: EGG HELMUT
Published: March 2016

Bei Acylierung und Alkylierung (außer Methylierung) der Titelverbindugen (I) entstehen nur die 15‐Monosubstitutionsprodukte.
ChemInform Abstract: METHOTREXATE ANALOGS. 6. REPLACEMENT OF GLUTAMIC ACID BY VARIOUS AMINO ACID ESTERS AND AMINES
Authors: CHAYKOVSKY M. , BROWN B. L. , MODEST E. J.
Published: March 2016

Aus der Pteroin‐carbonsäure (Ia) entsteht mit Chlorkohlensäure das gemischte Anhydrid (Ib), mit Diphenylphosphoresterazid das Azid (Ic).
ChemInform Abstract: HIGH‐DILUTION CYCLIZATION OF POLYOXAPENTACOSANODINITRILES
Authors: NEWMAN M. S. , BARBEE T. G. JUN. , BLAKESLEY C. N. , DIN Z. , GROMELSKI S. JUN. , KHANNA V. K. , LEE L. F. , RADHAKRISHNAN J. , ROBEY R. L. , SANKARAN V. , SANKARAPPA S. K. , SPRINGER J. M.
Published: March 2016

Eine Apparatur zur Kondensation unter Verdünnungsbedingungen wird beschrieben.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF SILICON DERIVATIVES OF THREE‐MEMBERED HETEROCYCLES
Authors: VAKHRUSHEV L. P. , FILIPPOV E. F. , CHERNOV N. F. , AGEEF V. P.
Published: March 2016

Durch Einwirkung von KOH auf die Silane (I) oder (VI) entstehen die silylierten dreikernigen ± Heterocyclen (II) und (VII).
ChemInform Abstract: CLAISEN REARRANGEMENT IN PHOSPHATAZINES
Authors: GAREEV R. D. , PUDOVIK A. N.
Published: March 2016

Das Phosphit (I) reagiert mit Diazoessigester (II) zu dem Phosphatazin (III).
ChemInform Abstract: REACTION OF BIS(TRIMETHYLSILYL)HYPOPHOSPHITE WITH METHYL ESTER OF TRIMETHYLPYRORACEMIC ACID
Authors: PUDOVIK A. N. , ROMANOV G. V. , NAZMUTDINOV R. YA.
Published: March 2016

Das silylierte Hypophosphit (I) reagiert mit (II) vorzugsweise zum Phosphit (III), die Substanz (IV) kann durch Destillation nicht in reiner Form abgetrennt werden.
ChemInform Abstract: SILYL PHOSPHITES. III. REACTION OF TRIS(TRIMETHYLSILYL) PHOSPHITE WITH DIKETONES
Authors: HATA T. , SEKINE M. , ISHIKAWA N.
Published: March 2016

Aus den Diketonen (I) entstehen mit Tris‐trimethylsilyl‐phosphit (II) die Endiolphosphate (III), aus den Chinonen (IV) entstehen die analogen Addukte (V).
ChemInform Abstract: REACTION OF CYCLOPENTADIENYLTHALLIUM WITH PHOSPHORUS‐CHLORINE BONDS. PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF CYCLOPENTADIENYL PHOSPHINES
Authors: MATHEY F. , LAMPIN J.‐P.
Published: March 2016

Die Titelreaktion′ zwischen den Phosphinen (I) und der Tl‐Verbindung (II) in ätherischer Suspension lieferte die Cyclopentadienylphosphine (III), deren Bindungsverhältnisse durch NMR‐Spektren untersucht ‐ wurden.
ChemInform Abstract: FORMATION AND REACTIVITY OF α,α‐DIBROMOALKYLLITHIUM REAGENTS
Authors: VILLIERAS JEAN , BACQUET CATHY , NORMANT J.‐F.
Published: March 2016

Die Titelverbindungen (I) wurden durch Metallierung entsprechender Dibromverbindungen mit Li‐düsopropylamid in THF bei Temperaturen von ‐90 bis ‐110°C erhalten.
ChemInform Abstract: PREPARATION AND USE OF SOME ORGANOCESIUM DERIVATIVES. NAPHTHALENE‐CESIUM AND PHENYLPYRIDINE‐CESIUM SYSTEMS
Authors: COLLIGNON NOEL
Published: March 2016

Eine Dispersion von Cs in Heptan reagiert mit festem Naphthalin nach Zugabe von THF zu einem 1:1‐Komplex, der Diphenylmethan (I) in THF zu dem Produkt (II) metalliert, das durch Carbonisierung nach Aufarbeitung die Säure (III) liefert.
ChemInform Abstract: UNUSUAL REACTIONS OF CALCIUMBIS(TETRAETHYL)ALANATE WITH INDENE
Authors: ZAKHARKIN L. I. , ZAVIZION S. YA. , IVANOV L. L.
Published: March 2016

Bei der Umsetzung der Verbindung (I) mit Inden (II) findet man neben Äthan auch Triäthylaluminium (V).
ChemInform Abstract: APPLICATION OF CRYOSCOPY TO THE CALCULATION OF EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS. I. APPARATUS AND CALCULATIONS
Authors: JANIER‐DUBRY JEAN‐LOUIS , DEVIN CLAUDE
Published: March 2016

Bestimmung der Gleichgewichtskonstanten von 1:2‐Komplexen zwischen SnCl4 und den Liganden, Nachweis von 1:1‐Komplexen mit Benzylcyanid.
ChemInform Abstract: NEW RHODANILATELIKE COMPOUNDS WITH MORPHOLINE
Authors: GANESCU ION , VARHELYI CSABA , BRINZAN GHEORGHE , BOBOC LIVIU
Published: March 2016

Morpholin bildet mit K‐hexaisothiocyanatochromat(III) den als Ammoniumsalz isolierten Morphol‐in‐Komplex (I).
ChemInform Abstract: CATIONIC HYDRIDE AND RELATED COMPLEXES OF RHODIUM(III) WITH TERTIARY ARSINES AND NITROGEN DONOR LIGANDS
Authors: GOWDA N. M. NANJE , REDDY G. K. N.
Published: March 2016

Die Rh‐Komplexe (I) und (II) reagieren mit Bipyridyl oder Phenanthrolin in siedendem Äthanol in Gegenwart von Perchlorsäure zu den Kationen (IIIa) bzw. (IIIb).
ChemInform Abstract: DIENE ISOMERIZATION IN A DIELS‐ALDER REACTION. SYNTHESIS OF 8‐EPI‐DENDROBINE
Authors: BORCH RICHARD F. , EVANS APRIL J. , WADE JAMES J.
Published: March 2016

Das aus dem Alkohol (Ia) erhältliche Nitril (Ib) wird mit demllodid (III) zum Trien (IVa) kondensiert, das in 3 Schrittenin den E‐ster (IVb) übergeführt wird.
ChemInform Abstract: INDOLES. XI. SYNTHESIS OF DL‐18,19‐DIHYDROANTIRHINE
Authors: CHEVOLOT L. , HUSSON H.‐P. , POTIER P.
Published: March 2016

Die Titelverbindung (IIIa) und ihre C‐1 5‐ und C‐20‐Epimeren werden nach 3 Methoden synthetisiert.
ChemInform Abstract: NEW SYNTHESIS OF (+‐)‐TRIMETHYLBRAZILIN
Authors: KIRKIACHARIAN BERDJ S. , BILLET DENISE , DURGEAT MARGUERITE , HEITZ SUZANNE , ADJANGBA M. K.
Published: March 2016

Das Indanon (I) wird mit dem Carbonat (II) zu dem Ester (III) umgesetzt, dessen Pechmann‐Kondensation mit Resorcin (IV) das Indanocumarin (V) liefert.
ChemInform Abstract: SURFACE TEXTURE FORMATION IN ALUMINA SUBSTRATES
Authors: NAKADA Y. , SCHOCK T. L.
Published: March 2016

Auf gesinterten (1600‐1700°C) Al2O3‐Substraten wird eine Fasertextur beobachtet, deren O01 Grundfläche normal zur Substratebene liegt.
ChemInform Abstract: PYROELECTRIC RESPONSE IN TRANSPARENT FERROELECTRIC GLASS CERAMICS
Authors: LAYTON M. M. , SMITH J. W.
Published: March 2016

Wenn der Gehalt an Netzwerk‐bildender Phase begrenzt wird, bilden die meisten ferroelektrischen Glaskeramiken, sofern sie bei tiefen Temperaturen hergestellt werden, vollständig kristallisierte (Begrenzung der Kristallgröße auf w 2000 Å) transparente Körper.
ChemInform Abstract: PHASE EQUILIBRIUMS IN THE SYSTEM SILICON NITRIDE‐SILICON DIOXIDE‐BERYLLIUM OXIDE‐BERYLLIUM NITRIDE
Authors: HUSEBY IRVIN C. , LUKAS HANS L. , PETZOW GUENTER
Published: March 2016

In heißgepreßten Proben des genannten Systems werden röntgenographisch neben bekannten die neuen Verbindungen (I) bis (VIII) nachgewiesen.
ChemInform Abstract: WETTING OF SILICON CARBIDE, SILICON NITRIDE, AND CARBON BY SILICON AND BINARY SILICON ALLOYS
Authors: WHALEN T. J. , ANDERSON ANTHONY T.
Published: March 2016

Die Benetzung verschiedener neuer Materialien für Gasturbinen wie SiC, Si3N4 und C durch flüssiges Si und binäre Cu, Fe und B‐ enthaltende Si‐Legierungen wird nach der Tröpfchenmethode bestimmt.
ChemInform Abstract: INFLUENCE OF CATALYST PRETREATMENT ON N‐HEXANE TRANSFORMATIONS ON PLATINUM BLACK
Authors: SANTACESARIA E. , GELOSA D. , CARRA S.
Published: March 2016

Hydrogenolyse und Isomerisierung von n‐Hexan (Bildung von Methan, Äthan, Propan, Butan, Pentan, 2‐Methyl‐pentan, 3‐Methyl‐pentan und Methylcyclopentan) an Pt‐Schwarz werden in Abhängigkeit von der Katalysator‐Vorbehandlung (Erhitzen auf 300°C im H24 Strom oder im He‐Strom nach vorangehender H2‐ Adsorption) untersucht.
ChemInform Abstract: ISOMERIZATION OF 1,5‐CYCLOOCTADIENE TO CIS‐BICYCLO(3.3.0)OCT‐2‐ENE CATALYZED BY TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES
Authors: NISHIGUCHI TAKESHI , IMAI HIDEAKI , FUKUZUMI KAZUO
Published: March 2016

Katalysatoren z.B.′ der Zusammensetzung (II) katalysieren die thermische Isomerisierung von 1,5‐Cyclooctadien (I) zu den Verbindungen (III)‐(V).
ChemInform Abstract: STEREOSELECTIVITY OF THE ADDITION OF ASYMMETRICAL DIHALOCARBENES TO BENZYLIDENEANILINE AND THERMAL ISOMERIZATION OF GEM‐DIHALO‐1,2‐DIPHENYLAZIRIDINES
Authors: KOSTIKOV R. R. , KHLEBNIKOV A. F. , OGLOBIN K. A.
Published: March 2016

Die unsymmetrischen Dihalogencarbene (II) reagieren mit Benzyliden‐anilin (I) zu den gem‐Dihalogen‐1,2‐diphenyl‐aziridinen (III).