bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review on Existing Fire Monitoring and Extinguishing Systems In Various Domain Verticals
Authors:   Dept of Computer Science and Engineering, JD college of engineering and management Nagpur, India., Mahile Naina , Chakole Dipali ,   Dept of Computer Science and Engineering, JD college of engineering and management Nagpur, India., Kotangale Nikita , Charde Mitali , Pendam Triveni , Sawwashere Supriya
Published: March 2021

Fire is one of the most frequently occurring and destructive disasters and it is extremely serious hazard to people life safety. It is an undesirable mishap which emits heat, smoke or flame and gets converted in the huge fire. Over the last few years, the demand of fire safety systems has taken a drastic increase due to the public awareness. The main motivation of this paper is to review the existing fire monitoring and extinguishing systems in various verticals of the working domains. Also it gives the brief about the design of automatic sensor based fire alerts, and extinguishing system inferring the Artificial Intelligence and machine learning. The system will be able to locate the victim location and intimation to various stations to be included in the fire control the fire exposures. By implementing the proposed system in a particular area, it is possible to spot the fire within small course of time, and extinguish it without risking human lives.
Desastres, desarrollo y género
Authors: Editor El
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 64, No. 720, 2009: 181-184.
Aplicación de las teorías de género y de gestión de riesgo al enfoque de marco lógico
Authors: Conde Carolina
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 64, No. 720, 2009: 185-204.
Lo cotidiano en la gestión local del riesgo de desastre con equidad de género
Authors: Barrio Lozano Jesús
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 64, No. 720, 2009: 241-253.
El Salvador 2009 ... en la mira
Authors: Sociología y Ciencias Políticas Departamento de
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 64, No. 720, 2009: 281-288.
El Salvador 2009 ... en la mira
Authors: Sociología y Ciencias Políticas Departamento de
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 64, No. 720, 2009: 289-293.
La religión para los salvadoreños
Authors: Carranza Marlon
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 64, No. 721, 2009: 339-350.
De las ideas a las imágenes políticas
Authors: González José Manuel
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 64, No. 721, 2009: 369-387.
¿Qué dijeron los editoriales?
Authors: Montúfar Julia Margarita
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 64, No. 721, 2009: 403-419.
The role of financial management information in strategic decision-making in municipalities : evidence from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors:   Department of Finance and Information Management, Durban University of Technology, South Africa, Nyide Celani John
Published: March 2021

More and more organisations are optimally applying financial management information in strategic decisions. This is largely due to the notion that financial management information is the backbone to any organisations value creation. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to gain an understanding of how management in municipalities uses financial management information in strategic decision-making processes. A qualitative multiple-case study approach was employed to achieve the objectives of the study. Ten senior managers within a District Municipality located in KwaZulu-Natal participated in this study. The results reveal that municipalities experience various fundamental limiting factors that determine the usability of financial information in decision making. Though these decision-makers make informed decisions, the factors raised in the findings, especially quality and accuracy of information, raise a question on the reliability of the information utilised since quality information is critical in the decision-making phase.
Academics, AI, and APTs
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Cary Dakota
Published: March 2021

Six Chinese universities have relationships with Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) hacking teams. Their activities range from recruitment to running cyber operations. These partnerships, themselves a case study in military-civil fusion, allow state-sponsored hackers to quickly move research from the lab to the field. This report examines these universities’ relationships with known APTs and analyzes the schools’ AI/ML research that may translate to future operational capabilities.
Maladie coeliaque et troubles neuropsychiatriques : revue systématique
Authors: CHENTOUF Amina , Souad Daoud
Published: March 2021

La maladie coeliaque est une maladie auto-immune fréquente qui affecte l’intestin grêle d’individus génétiquement prédisposés. Cette maladie peut s’exprimer par un large éventail de signes extra-digestifs comprenant des anomalies cutanées, endocriniennes, hépatiques, squelettiques, hématologiques, gynécologiques ou encoredentaires. L’existence de manifestations neurologiques de la maladie coeliaque est connue de longue date. Les troubles sont dominés par l’ataxie et les neuropathies périphériques. D’autres atteintes du système nerveux central et périphérique ont été également décrites ; cependant, elles restent volontiers méconnues, de même que certaines présentations psychiatriques. Cette revue systématique a pour objectifs de décrire les manifestations neurologiques et psychiatriques liéesà la maladie coeliaque, sur la base des données les plus récentes de la littérature.
Potential of acha (Digitaria spp.) grains as feedstuff for chicken diets in the wake of Covid-19 pandemic challenges: A review
Authors: Ukim C. I. , Ndelekwute E. K. , Kennedy O. O. , Ayuk A. A. , Agwunobi L. N.
Published: March 2021

Current fall in supply of feedstuff and high price of feed ingredients is mainly due to Covid-19 pandemic which has put farmers out of farms. Maize, sorghum and millet the major cereal grains used in poultry feed production have become more expensive and strategies need to be adopted to ameliorate this. Hence a review study was carried out to unravel the potentials of acha grains as a feedstuff which is in the class of maize in poultry feeds. Acha is a tiny cereal grain grown in Northern part of Nigeria which is not popular in poultry feeds. Its starch content (80%) is high, low crude fibre (1.0%), appreciable level of lysine (more than 1.0%) and methionine (0.40%) and higher metabolizable energy (3700 Kcal_ME/kg) compared to maize. Its nutrient digestibility is high in terms of starch, crude protein and crude fibre. Though acha contains anti-nutritional factors such as tannins, saponin and phytic acid, the levels of the anti-nutritional factors are comparable to maize and are tolerated by chickens. Both the polished and unpolished acha grains could be used in place of maize, sorghum and millet. With vast area of land in Northern part of Nigeria, production and supply of acha to feed millers could be sustained, which could lead to a reduction in the price of maize and improved profit maximization by farmers.

 

 

La baisse actuelle de l'offre d'aliments pour animaux et le prix élevé des ingrédients alimentaires sont principalement dus à la pandémie de Covid-19 qui a poussé les agriculteurs à quitter les fermes. Le maïs, le sorgho et le millet, les principales céréales utilisées dans la production d'aliments pour la volaille, sont devenues plus chères et des stratégies doivent être adoptées pour y remédier. Par conséquent, une étude de revue a été menée pour démêler le potentiel des grains d'acha en tant qu'aliment qui appartient à la classe du maïs dans les aliments pour volaille. Acha est une minuscule céréale cultivée dans la partie nord du Nigéria qui n'est pas populaire dans les aliments pour volaille. Sa teneur en amidon (80%) est élevée, faible en fibres brutes (1.0%), un niveau appréciable de lysine (plus de 1.0%) et de méthionine (0.40%) et une énergie métabolisable plus élevée (3700 Kcal_ME / kg) par rapport au maïs. Sa digestibilité des nutriments est élevée en termes d'amidon, de protéines brutes et de fibres brutes. Bien que l'acha contienne des facteurs antinutritionnels tels que les tanins, la saponine et l'acide phytique, les niveaux des facteurs antinutritionnels sont comparables à ceux du maïs et sont tolérés par les poulets. Les grains d'acha polis et non polis peuvent être utilisés à la place du maïs, du sorgho et du millet. Avec une vaste superficie de terres dans la partie nord du Nigéria, la production et la fourniture d'acha aux meuniers pourraient être soutenues, ce qui pourrait entraîner une réduction du prix du maïs et une meilleure maximisation des profits par les agriculteurs.
Direct and indirect influence of coronavirus on livestock production management
Authors: Olaifa K. A. , Agbeja A. O. , Asinwa I. O. , Akindolu D. R. , Akinlade M. S.
Published: March 2021

The pandemic is not new in the history of humanity. The pandemic called COVID-19 disease has a great impact on the actions and activities of humanity and consequently on the Environment. Food demand and thus food security are greatly affected due to mobility restrictions, reduced purchasing power and with a greater impact on the most vulnerable population groups. The COVID-19 crisis has threatened the livestock production, food security and nutrition of millions of people, many of whom were already suffering. This review paper highlights these effects and proffered solutions to the problems.

 

 

La pandémie n'est pas nouvelle dans l'histoire de l'humanité. La pandémie appelée maladie COVID-19 a un grand impact sur les actions et les activités de l'humanité et par conséquent sur l'environnement. La demande alimentaire et donc la sécurité alimentaire sont fortement affectées en raison des restrictions de mobilité, de la réduction du pouvoir d'achat et d'un impact plus important sur les groupes de population les plus vulnérables. La crise du COVID-19 a menacé la production animale, la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition de millions de personnes, dont beaucoup souffraient déjà. Cet article de synthèse met en évidence ces effets et propose des solutions aux problèmes.
Poverty and Culture
Authors: Mead Lawrence
Published: March 2021

Serious long-term poverty in the United States is more likely to burden those who come from non-Western, collectivist cultures that socialize people to modify behavior in accordance with demands made by the outside group. People from these cultural backgrounds conform less easily to the individualist, inner-directed, and enterprising culture of the United States.
Controls on the grain size distribution of landslides in Taiwan: the
inﬂuence of drop height, scar depth and bedrock strength
Authors: Marc Odin , Turowski Jens M. , Meunier Patrick
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The size of grains delivered to river by hillslopes processes is thought to be a key factor to better understand sediment transport, long-term erosion as well as sedimentary archives. Recently, models have been developed for the grain size distribution produced in soil, but they may not apply to active orogens where high erosion rates on hillslopes are driven by landsliding. Until now relatively few studies have focused on landslide grain size distributions. Here we present grain size distribution 5 (GSD) obtained by the grid-by-number sampling on 17 recent landslide deposits in Taiwan, and we compare it to the geometrical and physical properties of the landslides, such as their width, area, rock-type, drop height and estimated depth. All slides occurred in slightly metamorphosed sedimentary units, except two, which occurred in younger unmetamorphosed shales, with rock strength expected to be 3 to 10 times weaker from their metamorphosed counterparts. We found that 4 deposits displayed a strong grain-size segregation on their deposit with downslope toe deposits 3 to 10 times coarser than apex 10 deposits. In 3 cases, we could also measure the GSD inside the landslides that presented percentiles 3 to 10 times finer than the surface of the deposit. Both observations could be due to either kinetic sieving or deposit reworking after the landslide failure but we cannot explain why only some deposits had a strong segregation. Averaging this spatial variability we found the median grainsize of the deposits to be strongly negatively correlated to drop height, scar width and depth. However, previous work suggest that regolith particles and bedrock blocks should coarsen with increasing depth, opposite to our observation. 15 Accounting for a model of regolith coarsening with depth, we found that the ratio of the original bedrock block size and the D50 was proportional the potential energy of the landslide normalized to its bedrock strength. Thus the studied landslides agree well with a published, simple fragmentation model, even if that model was calibrated on much larger and much stronger rock avalanches than those featured in our dataset. This scaling may thus serve for future model of grain size transfer from hillslopes to river, trying to better understand landslide sediment evacuation and coupling to river erosional dynamics.
On the model uncertainties in Bayesian source reconstruction using an ensemble of weather predictions, the emission inverse modelling system FREAR v1.0, and the Lagrangian transport and dispersion model Flexpart v9.0.2
Authors: De Meutter Pieter , Hoffman Ian , Ungar Kurt
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Bayesian source reconstruction is a powerful tool for determining atmospheric releases. It can be used, amongst other applications, to identify a point source releasing radioactive particles into the atmosphere. This is relevant for applications such as emergency response in case of a nuclear accident or Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban treaty verification. The method involves solving an inverse problem using environmental radioactivity observations and atmospheric transport models.
The Bayesian approach has the advantage of providing an uncertainty quantification on the inferred source parameters. However, it requires the specification of the inference input errors, such as the observation error and model error. The latter is particularly hard to provide as there is no straightforward way to determine the atmospheric transport and dispersion model error. Here, the importance of model error is illustrated for Bayesian source reconstruction using a recent and unique case where radionuclides were detected on several continents.
A numerical weather prediction ensemble is used to create an ensemble of atmospheric transport and dispersion simulations, and a method is proposed to determine the model error.
Bright and Blind Spots of Water Research in Latin America and the
Caribbean
Authors: DeVincentis Alyssa J. , Guillon Hervé , Díaz Gómez Romina , Patterson Noelle K. , van den Brandeler Francine , Koehl Arthur , Ortiz-Partida J. Pablo , Garza-Díaz Laura E. , Gamez-Rodríguez Jennifer , Goharian Erfan , Sandoval Solis Samuel
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Water resources management is threatened by climatic, economic, and political pressures, and these challenges are on particular display in Latin America and the Caribbean. To assess the region's ability to manage water resources, we conducted an unprecedented literature review of over 20,000 multilingual research articles using machine learning and an understanding of the socio-hydrologic landscape. Results reveal that the region's vulnerability to water-related stresses, and drivers such as climate change, is compounded by research blind spots in niche topics (reservoirs and risk assessment) and sub-regions (Caribbean nations), and by its reliance on an individual country (Brazil). A regional bright spot, Brazil produces well-rounded water-related research but its regional dominance suggests that funding cuts there would impede scientifically-informed water management in the entire region.
Management Control System (MCS) as a Package Elements Influence on Organizational Performance in the Pakistani context
Authors: Rehman Shafique-ur , Mohamed Rapiah , Ayoup Hazeline
Published: March 2021

This paper intends to demonstrate the relationships between the management control system (MCS) as a package elements with organizational performance. Many studies conducted and investigated the impact of the management control system (levers of control) and organizational performance and ignore the elements of MCS as a package. Pakistan textile industry faces a lot of issues regarding MCS as packages elements and due to these issue organizational performance reduced. Therefore, current study portray a framework that consists of some vital elements of control adopted from Malmi and Brown (2008) MCS as a package like planning control, cybernetic controls, rewards and compensation controls, administrative controls, and cultural controls which if empirically investigated would demonstrate the extent of by in Pakistan textile industry and how these controls generate better organizational performance. This suggests that the need for more explanation of Pakistani textile industry managers on the need to adopt better MCS practices as these practices lead to better organizational performance. Although the current paper is conceptual in nature thus, needs an empirical study to address in the light of resource-based view theory.
A Review of Foreign Direct Investment and Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Ur Rahman Saif , Bakar Nor’Aznin Abu
Published: March 2021

The objective of this study is to explore the insights of the literature on foreign direct investment (FDI) toward manufacturing industry in the context of developing economies. This paper examines and synthesizes existing theoretical and empirical literature on said issue. It first draws the overview of the FDI and manufacturing sector in Pakistan. Second, it identifies the literature based on the theoretical and empirical insights from the published literature. In addition, this article put light on theoretical methods that describes how/ why these methods work. Third, this article proposes three fruitful dimensions for further research. This paper contributes to the area of FDI and manufacturing sector growth by critically analyzing and synthesizing existing theory and research on FDI and growth of manufacturing sector.
Advance Fundraising Techniques: An Evidence from Non-Profit Organizations
Authors: Maqbool Nadeem , Razzaq Shazma , Ul Hameed Waseem , Nawaz Muhammad Atif , Niaz Shafqat Ali
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research study is to explore the advance fundraising techniques in the non-profit, charitable, philanthropic organizations for the purpose of fundraising. This research study completed on the basis of primary data that is taken from NGO’s in the region of Punjab. Frequency distribution statistical technique is used in this research paper for analyzing the data. Data collection was completed through questionnaire, face to face interviews, telephonic interviews, survey through e-mails from the presidents of the non-profit organization and members of NGO which are working in the Punjab region. NGO’s such as Alpine Welfare, Umeed Welfare, People Woman Welfare Organization, Human development Form etc. were contacted for data collection. Fundraising is the management function. After the research we would be able to understand the advance fundraising techniques and methods. We have found the positive impact of technological media like YouTube, Face book, Twitter, and TV campaigns on the fundraising. In this research it is found that how donor’s relationship can create for fundraising. This research helps to the fundraiser for the fund generating. It gives a way to nonprofit charitable organization to increase their worth of money. The application of this research provides fundraising managers that is the good for any organization profitable or nonprofit able organizations.
تحديات البحث العلمي وأساليب التغلب عليها "من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس في الجامعات الأردنية"
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد في قسم العلوم الاجتماعية والمساندة، أكاديمية العلوم الشرطية بالشارقة، الإمارات العربية المتحدة, الضمور الدكتور/ عدنان محمد
Published: March 2021

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على التحديات التي تواجه البحث العلمي نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس من وجهة في الجامعات الأردنية ، حيث بلغ حجم عينة الدراسة 460 عضو هيئة تدريس موزعين على الجامعات الحكومية والخاصة، ومن أبرز النتائج التي توصلت لها : ضعف التمويل المالي للبحث العلمي، عدم ربط البحث العلمي باحتياجات المجتمع وقضاياه الأساسية، هجرة الكفاءات العلمية من الأساتذة المتخصصين، عدم توفر بنك للمعلومات في المؤسسات التعليمة، عدم جدية الإدارات الاكاديمية في تطبيق نتائج الأبحاث العلمية على أرض الواقع، والخوف لدى البعض من التحول التقني في التعليم والإصرار على التمسك بالطرق التقليدية، ومن أبرز أساليب مواجهة التحديات توفير الدعم المالي للبحث العلمي في الجامعات، توفير الدعم الفني والربط الالكتروني مع قواعد البيانات الخاصة بالمؤسسات التعليمية ذات التصنيف العالمي المتقدم.
AVALIAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR E PLANO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO: TENSÕES, MUDANÇAS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Assis Lúcia Maria de , Costa Aline Fagner Carvalho , Lopes Pedro Isaac Ximenes , Gomes Daniela Fernandes
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é problematizar as políticas públicas para avaliação, regulação e supervisão da Educação Superior brasileira, ao relacioná-las às Metas 12, 13 e 14 do PNE relativas ao Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior (Sinaes), Lei n. 10.861 de 2004. É um estudo teórico e documental, ancorado em Dourado (2017 e 2018); Barreyro e Rothen (2006 e 2011); Dias Sobrinho (2010); Amaral (2016 e 2019) e outros, além de textos normativos sobre o Sinaes. O estudo revelou que a avaliação da Educação superior vem passando por processos de flexibilização e (des)regulamentação a partir de mudanças que intensificam a (de)formação do Sinaes, marcadas por tensões, disputas e embates desde a Lei 13.005 de 2014 do PNE.
DISCIPLINAR E CONSTRANGER: O CORPO-CRIANÇA E SEU (NÃO)LUGAR NAS INSTITUIÇÕES EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Santos Aline Cristiane Ribeiro Ferreira dos , Lira Aliandra Cristina Mesomo
Published: March 2021

O artigo objetiva refletir sobre o corpo e a corporeidade infantil e como são vividos e constituídos nas instituições educativas. O texto é de natureza bibliográfica e as reflexões críticas empreendidas nos auxiliam a reconhecer que as práticas, espaços e relações estabelecidas atuam para disciplinar e constranger os corpos infantis com vistas a produzir o corpo-aluno. A partir da base teórica, foi possível reconhecer como, historicamente, a educação dirigida aos sujeitos infantis transforma o corpo-criança em corpo-aluno, processo instaurado desde a Educação Infantil a partir das práticas e rituais instituídos e ancorados em um conjunto de estratégias de vigilância, sanções e punições. As ponderações acerca dos modos de ser dos sujeitos infantis nas instituições educativas evidenciam que o corpo e a corporeidade passam, desde cedo, a ser objeto de investidas que acabam por anular as características infantis e atuar na constituição de alunos ajustados ao sistema escolar.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS EM CIÊNCIAS EM UMA ESCOLA DO CAMPO
Authors: Coutinho Valdenir de Souza , Machado Ilma Ferreira
Published: March 2021

Este texto baseia-se em uma pesquisa de mestrado e busca analisar como acontecem as práticas pedagógicas em Ciências em uma escola do campo e de que forma elas contemplam as orientações curriculares da educação do campo. Utilizou-se metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa, com questionários semiestruturados, observação e análise documental; os sujeitos são educadoras de uma escola estadual de Mirassol D’Oeste-MT. Os resultados apontam: rotatividade de educadores; currículo com poucos elementos da educação do campo; falta de familiaridade com a teoria da educação do campo, além de dificuldade em realizar uma prática pedagógica que valorize os saberes e a realidade dos alunos do campo, o trabalho coletivo e a agroecologia. Cabe assegurar melhores condições de trabalho aos educadores, além de investimentos na formação continuada, de modo a aprofundar conhecimentos sobre a educação do campo e ressignificar as práticas pedagógicas.
Circunstancias económicas
Authors: Rodríguez Loucel Rafael
Published: March 2021

Cuando se efectúa un análisis económico es usual y tradicional recurrir a cifras para respaldar algunas aseveraciones o elementos de juicio, práctica que será sólo eventualmente respetada en este pequeño ensayo, por dos sencillas razones; la primera, por la carencia de indicadores trimestrales oportunos y la segunda, por la pérdida de credibilidad de algunas cifras estratégicas.Sobre toda, aquellas que pretenden fijar una situación mensual o trimestral, con cifras improvisadas que favorecen una aparente buena gestión, con propósitos políticos que anulan la percepción genuina y técnica.Como alguien dijese, las cifras no mienten, el que miente es el que las fabrica, o la alusión pertinente en un reconocido texto de la Doctora Joan Robinson, llamado, La falacia de las estadísticas.
Prejuicios y tabúes sexuales prevalentes en los jóvenes universitarios
Authors: Ramos Elsa
Published: March 2021

El tema del presente trabajo titulado prejuicios y tabúes prevalentes en los jóvenes universitarios, se nos hizo de lo más sugerente, porque a pesar de que estamos ya en vísperas de un nuevo siglo y a su vez de un nuevo milenio; cuando la humanidad ha alcanzado adelantos casi inverosímiles en la ciencia y en la tecnología, y donde la influencia de los Medios de Comunicación Social (MCS) llega hasta los últimos rincones del mundo, incluyendo en ese sentido a un país en vías de desarrollo como lo es El Salvador, se supone que ya no hay misterios acerca de ningún tema, especialmente en lo referido a la cultura de la sexualidad. Sin embargo, nuestra sociedad, sigue siendo víctima de los prejuicios y tabúes sexuales.
Precisamente, por ese enorme avance de la ciencia y la tecnología y el acceso que tenemos a ellos a través de los medios de comunicación social y, porque en la mayoría de las escuelas, sean privadas o públicas, los adolescentes reciben una clase de educación sexual; los padres de familia creen que hoy más que nunca no se hace necesaria su orientación personal a los hijos con respecto a la sexualidad, porque suponen, que en la escuela y con la información brindada por la televisión, aprenden mucho más de lo que ellos mismos les pudieren aportar.
Pengaruh Latihan Small Sided Games Terhadap Ketepatan Passing Pada Pemain Sepak Bola
Authors:   FKIP Penjaskesrek, Universitas Lampung, Aprianto Wahyu , Julian Nuki , Indrawati Puji
Published: March 2021

Tingginya tingkat akurasi passing pemain menjadi factor penentu dalam keberhasilan kompetisi sepak bola. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis metode latihan small side games terhadap akurasi passing. metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. 30 pemain sepak bola tingkat SMA ikut berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini (usia 16.26 ± 0.98 tahun, Berat badan 49.49 ± 1.75 kg, Tinggi badan 158.30 ± 3.26 cm). Dimana terdapat dua kelompok (kelompok eksperimen dan control) yang akan diberikan treatment latihan small sided games dan latihan passing berpasangan 2 x seminggu selama 2 bulan atau 16 kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan small side games berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akurasi passing (p=0.001) dibandingkan dengan latihan passing berpasangan (p=0.128). Dengan demikian metode latihan small side games dapat dijadikan sebagai reference bagi para pelatih dalam meningkatkan akurasi passing pemain sepak bola. sehingga harapan sebuah tim untuk menciptakan permainan yang baik dalam sebuah pertandingan dapat terwujud yang nantikan akan membawa tim menjadi juara.
Kesehatan Mental Atlet Indonesia saat Pandemi COVID-19: Tantangan, Rekomendasi dan Peluang Riset
Authors:   Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga, Universitas Negeri Malang, Rahayuni Kurniati
Published: March 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 telah berdampak bagi kehidupan masyarakat secara global, termasuk berdampak pada kesehatan mental atlet. Namun, respon para ilmuwan olahraga di Indonesia masih kurang, ditandai dengan minimnya publikasi tertulis dan diseminasi ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut. Menggunakan kajian telaah pustaka dari berbagai publikasi, artikel ini mencoba mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dialami oleh para atlet dari perspektif psikologi olahraga, khususnya dari perspektif kesehatan mental. Rekomendasi kepada atlet dan peluang riset di bidang psikologi olahraga selama pandemi COVID-19 juga dideskripsikan.
PENGARUH EMOSI POSITIF DAN SIKAP DENGAN RASA KOMUNITAS RELAWAN OLAHRAGA DALAM PEPARDA YOGYAKARTA 2019
Authors:   Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Yuliawan Dhendy , Bekti Ruruh Andayani
Published: March 2021

Harapan peneliti tentang emosi positif merupakan penelitian dasar untuk menemukan rasa komunitas relawan, 2019. Perasaan relawan yang ada Peparda Indonesia melalui variabel dinilai pada kejelasan, sikap dan rasa kebersamaan. Ada penelitian-peneitian tentang rasa relawan olahraga komunitas, namun peneliti tetap menganggapnya membuktikan rasa relasi komunitas. kejelasan pada relawan diterjemahkan ke dalam variabel kejelasan peran, kejeasan tujuan, dan keterlibatan dalam olahraga. Sehingga akan membuktikan hipotesis yang telah diajukan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan relawan yang bertugas pada event Peparda Indonesia 2019 sebanyak 150 orang. Melalui kuesioner yang dikirim langsung ke email relawan. Data dari relawan diperoleh dari pengurus Peparda Indonesia tahun 2019. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara masing-masing variabel independen dan dependen. Seluruh hipotesis dapat diterima, sehingga terdapat keterikatan langsung antara kejelasan dengan sikap dan sense of community sport volunteer Peparda 2019 di Indonesia.
O fundamentalismo como proselitismo de legitimação: o que há de comunicação na incomunicabilidade religiosa
Authors: Signates Luiz
Published: March 2021

Trata este trabalho de um estudo do fundamentalismo, sob a perspectiva da tensão entre comunicabilidade e incomunicabilidade, entrevista nas dinâmicas religiosas em geral. Após um breve escorço histórico a respeito do tema, concentra-se na vertente religiosa para, em seguida, abordar o fundamentalismo no âmbito de sua contradição específica: a da incomunicabilidade do dogmatismo, radicado no literalismo, na incapacidade para o diálogo e nas ações políticas extremistas, até o terrorismo, em tensão permanente com a necessidade comunicacional de visibilidade e reconhecimento. Há, pois, uma natureza comunicacional específica, na incomunicabilidade dos processos de dogmatização e fechamento dialógico inscritos nos fenômenos fundamentalistas, a que se denomina uma propensão comunicativa da promoção da incomunicabilidade. Por fim, postula-se o fundamentalismo religioso como um proselitismo de legitimação, que tensiona os polos entre o dogma e o vínculo, ao adotar, contraditoriamente, a radicalização de ambos, e testar, nesse sentido, os limites da tolerância, como postulado da modernidade.
Minorias religiosas em Portugal: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Coutinho José Pereira
Published: March 2021

Este artigo sobre as minorias religiosas em Portugal tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica dos estudos qualitativos de cariz sociológico e/ou antropológico sobre as mesmas, contribuindo, assim, para reunir e analisar os estudos referidos, para além de avaliar, no final, o estado da arte. Para o efeito, realiza-se uma análise exaustiva dos catálogos das bibliotecas das universidades, dos sites dos centros de investigação e das plataformas de dados curriculares, para se coligir as obras de cada autor doutorado, optando-se, sempre que possível, pelas mais recentes, completas e/ou representativas do objecto estudado. Por um lado, há minorias religiosas relativamente bem analisadas, como alguns evangélicos (Igreja Evangélica de Filadélfia), alguns outros cristãos (Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus, Testemunhas de Jeová), religiões afro-brasileiras e africanas, cristãos orientais, muçulmanos, hindus e judeus. Por outro lado, há minorias religiosas totalmente por estudar, sobretudo evangélicos (e.g., Fraternal), outros cristãos (e.g., Igreja Mórmon) e minorias orientais (Budistas), cuja presença é mais significativa, ou protestantes, cuja presença é menos significativa.
Não chuta que é macumba: processos de subjetivação em médiuns desenvoventes na Umbanda
Authors: Kaitel Alexandre Frank Silva
Published: March 2021

Resumo - Tese
Romarias in lives: ciberdevoções e santuários virtuais em tempo de pandemia
Authors: Santos Magno Francisco de Jesus
Published: March 2021

Em 2019 o mundo se viu diante de um cenário desafiador, com a eclosão da pandemia do coronavírus (Covid-19) e a implementação de políticas públicas voltadas para a reclusão da população. Diante disso, emergiu uma reorientação da prestação de serviços e das práticas de sociabilidades, inclusive, com forte impacto no âmbito religioso. Este artigo tem como escopo o uso da rede social Facebook no processo de informação e transmissão das celebrações em santuários católicos. Foram analisados os conteúdos de 92 santuários das Filipinas, Polônia, Vaticano, Itália, França, Espanha, Portugal, Bósnia-Herzegovina, México, Venezuela, Argentina e Brasil. O mapeamento do amplo número de santuários virtuais resulta em usos variados das redes sociais nas transmissões de celebrações, com a construção de novas práticas romeiras e redefinição dos deslocamentos sagrados.
O fundamentalismo islâmico: uma resposta errada para a questão da democracia
Authors: Pace Vincenzo
Published: March 2021

Parlare del fallimento delle primavere arabe come di una sconfitta, che ha favorito, da un lato, la restaurazione di regimi autoritari e, dall’altro, il rafforzamento dei movimenti fondamentalisti, è riduttivo. L’articolo si propone di mostrare come i movimenti collettivi, che hanno animato le proteste nelle maggiori piazze delle capitali di molti Paesi arabi, hanno interpretato il bisogno di cambiamento politico ed economico che da troppi anni è stato ignorato o represso dai regimi al potere. Tali movimenti sono l’espressione di un contro-movimento politico alternativo a quanti, in questi anni, inneggiando all’islam, hanno teorizzato e messo in pratica la lotta armata rivoluzionaria. La differenza fra questi due tipi di movimenti collettivi sta nella diversa posta in gioco che essi pongono al centro della loro azione. Per i movimenti di rivolta, la battaglia politica è per l’avvento della democrazia, per i movimenti fondamentalisti è, invece, in buona sostanza, la costituzione di un ferreo regime della verità religiosa, ancor più autoritario dei regimi politico-militari che si sono ripresi il potere dopo il 2012.
Trace Elements in Urban Particulate Matters: Variations in Serum Levels, Inhalation Bioaccessibility, Health and Disease Effects
Authors: Gbenga Olumayede Emmanuel , Babalola B. , Oghenovo I.
Published: March 2021

Trace elements-bound to particulate matters are often become entrained in human respiratory airway, deposited in human nasal cavity and made available for absorption by human tracheobronchial. It has been assumed that variability and bioaccessibility of elements in the serum correlate with some health and diseases. This chapter is a summary of previous works on bioaccessibility of trace elements bound to inhale particulates using different kinds of simulated body fluids. Presented also are evidences of serum variation in some respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (with or without hypertension), emphysema, bronchiectasis and bronchial asthma, non-tuberculose mycobacterial (NTM) lung disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
Socio-Economic and Environmental Implications of Gold Mining in Afro-Descendant Communities from Colombia
Authors: Alcala-Orozco Maria , Palomares-Bolaños Jenny , Alvarez-Ortega Neda , Olivero-Verbel Jesus , Caballero-Gallardo Karina
Published: March 2021

The ethnic diversity of Colombia is one of the most attractive characteristics of the country, which includes the Afro-descendants, Raizal and Palenquero populations, who have lead an ancestral lifestyle that is an essential component of the culture and heritage of the nation. Thus, the well-being of these communities is translated into a primary need to guarantee their quality of life, in addition to generate a contribution to their struggle for the recognition, inclusion and guarantee of their fundamental rights. In this chapter, a bibliographic analysis was performed in order to evaluate both the conditions in which the Afro collective territories are found, and the different forms of organization of the populations entitled as community councils, with a particular focus on vulnerable populations located in the department of Cauca. In addition, a conceptual diagnosis of the multiple socioeconomic, environmental and health impacts derived from gold mining in Colombia was developed, with special interest in the studies that have been carried out in populations located in areas of great biodiversity, including the Colombian Amazon, biogeographic Chocó and Bolívar, departments in which Afro-descendant communities also live. Finally, a detailed analysis of the different aspects of mining that affect the quality of life and the welfare state of the communities is provided, and some aspects are proposed to be taken into account by the actors involved to achieve the least negative impacts of these activities, emphasizing the current state of the Colombian case.
Experiences of People Living with HIV (PLHIV) in Jahrom, Southern Iran: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Safarzadeh Jahromy Hassan , Hemayatkhah Mojtaba , Rezaei Dehnavi Sedigheh , Rahmanian Vahid
Published: March 2021

Background: HIV/AIDS has remained a public health issue, especially in developing countries. The contributing factors to HIV/AIDS include poor access to medical care, fear, shame because of stigmatization, and lack of social support resulting in the isolation of people who share their status. Objectives: Taking a phenomenological descriptive approach, this qualitative study investigated the experiences of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Jahrom, Southern Iran. Patients and Methods: The data were collected through in-depth and semi-structured interviews (face to face) with 21 (10 males and 11 females) participants who were referred to the Jahrom Counseling Center for Behavioral Diseases. They were selected by the purposive sampling method according to theoretical saturation. Data were analyzed using the Diekelmann method. Results: Analysis of the interview data and notes resulted in the four key themes: (I) emotional and psychological disturbances with three sub-themes: fear, depression, and feeling victimized; (II) stigma with three subthemes, including fear of being exposed, false judgment, and discrimination; (III) supportive environment with two sub-themes of family and social support; (IV) patients’ perspective of the future with three sub-themes, including hopelessness for the future, the future importance of children and hope for the future, and find a cure. Conclusions: Developing educational programs for the public can greatly increase public awareness of HIV, change attitudes and beliefs about HIV, and modify the behavior of others in dealing with PLHIV. This change of attitude creates social support and facilitates the acceptance of the infection for PLHIV.
Pesca artesanal, patrimonio cultural y educación social.
Authors: López-Martínez Gabriel , Espeso-Molinero Pilar
Published: March 2021

En los últimos años, las comunidades europeas de pescadores han sufrido cambios estructurales importantes derivados de las distintas reformas de la Política de Pesca Común (PPC). Los instrumentos aplicados han provocado una transformación en este sector, afectando de manera significativa a las pequeñas poblaciones de pescadores. En este contexto, el estudio antropológico se presenta como una herramienta de gran valor para comprender las respuestas de individuos y comunidades a los nuevos retos. El presente trabajo, basado en información primaria y secundaria recogida en la Región de Murcia en la última década, explora algunas de estas respuestas. Los testimonios de los diferentes informantes muestran el debilitamiento de esta profesión como consecuencia de las herramientas políticas implementadas. La disminución del número de embarcaciones y de trabajadores independientes, unido a la falta de relevo generacional pone en riesgo el conocimiento tradicional de la pesca artesanal. Para reflexionar sobre el presente y el futuro de estas prácticas ancestrales, se exponen una serie de experiencias donde se presenta al pescador como intermediador o agente transmisor de conocimiento, vinculando el legado patrimonial a distintos sectores de la sociedad contemporánea.

In recent years, European fishing communities have undergone major structural changes resulting from the different reforms of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP). The instruments implemented have led to a transformation in this sector, affecting small fishing stocks. In this context, we present an anthropological study as a tool of great value to understand the responses of individuals and communities to new challenges. This work, based on primary and secondary information collected in the last decade in the Region of Murcia (Spain), explores some of these responses. The testimonies of the different informants show the weakening of this profession as a result of the political tools implemented. Decreasing number of boats and self-employed workers, coupled with a lack of generational replacement puts at risk traditional knowledge of artisanal fishing. To reflect on the present and future of these ancestral practices, a series of experiences are presented where the fisherman is revealed as an intermediator or transmitting agent of knowledge, linking the heritage legacy to different sectors of contemporary society.
An open label trial of anakinra to prevent respiratory failure in COVID-19
Authors: Kyriazopoulou Evdoxia , Panagopoulos Periklis , Metallidis Symeon , Dalekos George N , Poulakou Garyphallia , Gatselis Nikolaos , Karakike Eleni , Saridaki Maria , Loli Georgia , Stefos Aggelos , Prasianaki Danai , Georgiadou Sarah , Tsachouridou Olga , Petrakis Vasileios , Tsiakos Konstantinos , Kosmidou Maria , Lygoura Vassiliki , Dareioti Maria , Milionis Haralampos , Papanikolaou Ilias C , Akinosoglou Karolina , Myrodia Dimitra-Melia , Gravvani Areti , Stamou Aliki , Gkavogianni Theologia , Katrini Konstantina , Marantos Theodoros , Trontzas Ioannis P , Syrigos Konstantinos , Chatzis Loukas , Chatzis Stamatios , Vechlidis Nikolaos , Avgoustou Christina , Chalvatzis Stamatios , Kyprianou Miltiades , van der Meer Jos WM , Eugen-Olsen Jesper , Netea Mihai G , Giamarellos-Bourboulis Evangelos J
Published: March 2021

Background:

It was studied if early suPAR-guided anakinra treatment can prevent severe respiratory failure (SRF) of COVID-19.

Methods:

A total of 130 patients with suPAR ≥6 ng/ml were assigned to subcutaneous anakinra 100 mg once daily for 10 days. Primary outcome was SRF incidence by day 14 defined as any respiratory ratio below 150 mmHg necessitating mechanical or non-invasive ventilation. Main secondary outcomes were 30-day mortality and inflammatory mediators; 28-day WHO-CPS was explored. Propensity-matched standard-of care comparators were studied.

Results:

22.3% with anakinra treatment and 59.2% comparators (hazard ratio, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.20–0.46) progressed into SRF; 30-day mortality was 11.5% and 22.3% respectively (hazard ratio 0.49; 95% CI 0.25–0.97). Anakinra was associated with decrease in circulating interleukin (IL)−6, sCD163 and sIL2-R; IL-10/IL-6 ratio on day 7 was inversely associated with SOFA score; patients were allocated to less severe WHO-CPS strata.

Conclusions:

Early suPAR-guided anakinra decreased SRF and restored the pro-/anti-inflammatory balance.

Funding:

This study was funded by the Hellenic Institute for the Study of Sepsis, Technomar Shipping Inc, Swedish Orphan Biovitrum, and the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme.

Clinical trial number:

NCT04357366.
Prevalence and correlates of low back pain among undergraduate medical students in Serbia, a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ilic Irena , Milicic Vesna , Grujicic Sandra , Zivanovic Macuzic Ivana , Kocic Sanja , Ilic Milena D.
Published: March 2021

Background

Low back pain (LBP) is a serious health problem among medical students. We aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors for LBP among Serbian medical students.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was performed among medical students at one University in Serbia. Data was collected by a self-reported questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with LBP; results from the analyses were expressed as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results

The study sample comprised 499 medical students, giving a response rate of 92.9%. The mean age of the participants was 22.0 ± 2.2 years (range 18–34). Overall, 20.8% (104/499) of medical students had LBP at the time of study. Cigarette smoking (OR = 2.5, 95% CI [1.5–4.2], p = 0.001), stress during classes (OR = 1.8, 95% CI [1.1–3.0], p = 0.039), incorrect sleeping position (OR = 1.9, 95% CI [1.2–3.1], p = 0.006) and family history of LBP (OR = 1.6, 95% CI [1.1–2.7], p = 0.047) were independently associated with high prevalence of LBP at the time of the study.

Conclusions

LBP is a highly prevalent health problem in medical students in Serbia. The association between LBP and cigarette smoking, stress during classes, incorrect sleeping position and LBP in family history has been observed in medical students.
Pluriactividad del trabajo femenino: recurrencias y transiciones. Un estudio de caso en Tlaxcala, México
Authors: Vallejo Román Janett , Rodríguez Torrent Juan Carlos
Published: March 2021

El eje central de este trabajo es presentar un estudio asociado a las transformaciones experimentadas por las familias rurales y los cambios en el mercado de trabajo, enfatizando el papel actual de las mujeres en la industria textil y de confección en el municipio de Tepetitla de Lardizábal, Tlaxcala.En el contexto de globalización neoliberal se aprecia una redirección y decantación de las mujeres al mercado del trabajo en los espacios rurales, poniendo de manifiesto: a) la necesidad de incorporación de más miembros del grupo doméstico en la búsqueda de ingresos, b) la multiplicación de sus jornadas de trabajo, c) prácticas poco justas y equitativas dentro y fuera del hogar con respecto al trabajo, y d) mayor tensión entre los miembros del hogar en el momento de la toma de decisiones respecto al trabajo fuera del hogar por parte de éstas.
Determinants of Carbon Emission Disclosure in Indonesia Manufacturing Company
Authors: Saraswati Erwin , Amalia Ridha Sinta , Herawati Tubandryah
Published: March 2021

Climate change is caused by increasing carbon emissions and this become a global concern. Indonesia, as a significant carbon emitter, is expected to reduce carbon emissions. This study examines the factors that cause companies to disclose carbon emissions, with a sample of manufacturing companies in Indonesia, for 2016-2018. The number of samples obtained was 108 firm years. The results showed that the determinants for companies to disclose carbon emissions were profitability, type of industry and company size. This means that the higher the profitability and size of the company, the wider the disclosure of carbon emissions. Industry types are classified as high profile and low profile, in relation to contributors to carbon emissions. The higher the profile, the wider the disclosure will be, due to pressure from stakeholders. This supports the legitimacy theory. The leverage factor does not cause the company to make disclosures. This is because companies with high leverage tend to lower costs. In addition, the carbon emission disclosure report is still voluntary, so the company only discloses what is mandatory. The banking industry is required to prepare a sustainability report for 2019, so further research can use banking industry objects.