bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Justification and Classification of Evaluation Fused in Rating Methods of Multi-criteria Choice
Authors: Mikoni Stanislav , Burakov Dmitry
Published: December 2020

The recommendations on the application of methods of multidimensional estimation (MDE) of objects, proposed in the paper Velasquez M., Hester P.T. «An Analysis of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods», are analyzed. The weak substantiation of these recommendations, resulting from the superficial systematization of MDE methods, is noted. The recommendations are focused not on the classes of MDE methods, but on various areas of activity. However, in each area of activity there is a wide range of tasks for evaluating objects of various nature. In this regard, the urgency of a more thorough systematization of MDE methods is recognized. Taking into account the diversity of MDE methods, it was decided to limit ourselves to the systematization of methods that use evaluation functions (EF), and on this basis to offer general recommendations for their application. The review of MDE methods from a unified position required clarification of the terminology used in them. On the basis of the formal model of the criterion, the relationship between the concepts of "preference", "criterion" and "indicator" is established. To highlight the methods that use evaluation functions, the concept of the target value of the indicator is introduced. Regarding its location on the indicator scale, the concepts of ideal and real goals are introduced. The criteria corresponding to these goals are divided into target and restrictive ones. Using the proposed terminology, a review of the most well-known MDE methods was carried out. Of these, a group of methods using evaluation functions is distinguished. Variants of evaluation functions created on the basis of the criterion and postulates of the theory of value and utility are considered. On the basis of the similarity of the domains of definition and the meanings of EFs, the relationship between them is established. Regarding the target value of the indicator, they are divided into the functions of achieving the goal and functions of deviation from the goal. The mutual complementarity of these functions is shown. A group of functions of deviation from the goal is highlighted, which allows us to order objects separately according to penalties and rewards in relation to achieving a real goal. The concept of norm is introduced for the correspondence relation. On the example of medical analyzes, the practical application of deviation functions from the norm is shown using both the minimax and the weighted average generalizing function to establish a rating on a set of objects. The similarities and differences of the EFs revealed in the course of the study form the basis for the classification of the MDE methods that use them. The difference in EFs in terms of the complexity of creation is reflected in the proposed methodology for their application.
New Method for Optimal Feature Set Reduction
Authors: German Oleg , Nasrh Sara
Published: December 2020

A problem of searching a minimum-size feature set to use in distribution of multidimensional objects in classes, for instance with the help of classifying trees, is considered. It has an important value in developing high speed and accuracy classifying systems. A short comparative review of existing approaches is given. Formally, the problem is formulated as finding a minimum-size (minimum weighted sum) covering set of discriminating 0,1-matrix, which is used to represent capabilities of the features to distinguish between each pair of objects belonging to different classes. There is given a way to build a discriminating 0,1-matrix. On the basis of the common solving principle, called the group resolution principle, the following problems are formulated and solved: finding an exact minimum-size feature set; finding a feature set with minimum total weight among all the minimum-size feature sets (the feature weights may be defined by the known methods, e.g. the RELIEF method and its modifications); finding an optimal feature set with respect to fuzzy data and discriminating matrix elements belonging to diapason [0,1]; finding statistically optimal solution especially in the case of big data. Statistically optimal algorithm makes it possible to restrict computational time by a polynomial of the problem sizes and density of units in discriminating matrix and provides a probability of finding an exact solution close to 1.

Thus, the paper suggests a common approach to finding a minimum-size feature set with peculiarities in problem formulation, which differs it from the known approaches. The paper contains a lot of illustrations for clarification aims. Some theoretical statements given in the paper are based on the previously published works.

In the concluding part, the results of the experiments are presented, as well as the information on dimensionality reduction for the coverage problem for big datasets. Some promising directions of the outlined approach are noted, including working with incomplete and categorical data, integrating the control model into the data classification system.
Vietnamese Text Classification Algorithm using Long Short Term Memory and Word2Vec
Authors: Phat Huu Nguyen , Anh Nguyen Thi Minh
Published: December 2020

In the context of the ongoing forth industrial revolution and fast computer science development the amount of textual information becomes huge. So, prior to applying the seemingly appropriate methodologies and techniques to the above data processing their nature and characteristics should be thoroughly analyzed and understood. At that, automatic text processing incorporated in the existing systems may facilitate many procedures. So far, text classiﬁcation is one of the basic applications to natural language processing accounting for such factors as emotions’ analysis, subject labeling etc. In particular, the existing advancements in deep learning networks demonstrate that the proposed methods may fit the documents’ classifying, since they possess certain extra efficiency; for instance, they appeared to be eﬀective for classifying texts in English. The thorough study revealed that practically no research effort was put into an expertise of the documents in Vietnamese language. In the scope of our study, there is not much research for documents in Vietnamese. The development of deep learning models for document classiﬁcation has demonstrated certain improvements for texts in Vietnamese. Therefore, the use of long short term memory network with Word2vec is proposed to classify text that improves both performance and accuracy. The here developed approach when compared with other traditional methods demonstrated somewhat better results at classifying texts in Vietnamese language. The evaluation made over datasets in Vietnamese shows an accuracy of over 90%; also the proposed approach looks quite promising for real applications.
Bilateral Pale Cell Acanthoma of Mammary Glands in 13 Years Old Boy: Clinical Case
Authors: Idris Lamiya Ya. , Chundokova Madina A. , Smirnov Alexey N. , Tumanova Elena L. , Korchagina Natalia S. , Golovanev Maxim A.
Published: December 2020

Background. Degos acanthoma is rare benign tumor. Typical signs of this disease are localization on the lower limbs, abdomen and anterior chest in middle-aged and elderly patients (50–70 years old). The only one clinical case of pale cell acanthoma with the atopic dermatitis, and eczema in the area of areoles in the 26 years old patient was described.

Clinical Case Description. The boy had redness and swelling in the area of the right mammary gland at the age of 11 years. This mass lesion was regarded as the eczema of the areola region due to burdened allergic history (atopic dermatitis), thus, antihistamine therapy was prescribed. Similar lesion has appeared in the area of the left areola 3 months later, the same therapy was used. Saniopurulent discharge was occasionally noted from the lesions. The child was consulted by dermatologist, endocrinologist and surgeon at the place of residence, and diagnosed with chronic purulent mastitis. Conservative therapy had no positive dynamics. Bilateral changes in areoles were revealed during hospitalization at the age of 13 years. There were red lesions with non-homogenous surface, yellow discharge, hyperemia around the right areola. The lesion sizes were 2.03.0 cm on the left and 3.03.5 cm on the right side. Biopsy has revealed pale cell acanthoma. Conservative treatment with oral and systemic glucocorticosteroids was prescribed, positive dynamics was obtained for 3 days after the therapy initiation.

Conclusion. The presence of eczema in the area of the nipple associated with sanioserous discharge requires the differential diagnosis with pale cell acanthoma. The conservative therapy (with glucocorticosteroids) efficacy for pale cell acanthoma is shown.
Método de ejecución y criterio interno de la verdad en la Fenomenología del espíritu
Authors: Sepúlveda Esteban
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo aborda lo que Hegel denomina ‘método de ejecución’ en la Introducción de la Fenomenología del Espíritu. Lo que me propongo es dar una explicación acerca de cómo opera este método tal que logre cumplir las metas que Hegel mismo se propone. En particular, pretendo explicar por qué el objeto para cada figura de la conciencia es cada vez uno distinto y por qué el nuevo objeto surge a partir de la corrección del saber que se encarna en una cierta figura de la conciencia. Me centro en criticar las respuestas a estas preguntas que extraigo de varios autores, con especial atención en cuatro de ellos: Kenneth Westphal (1998), Robert Brandom (2019), Stephen Houlgate (2013) y Robert Pippin (1989). Luego, propongo un bosquejo de mi propia explicación, la cual recurre al uso de un criterio interno de la verdad análogo al que Spinoza emplea para su filosofía.
Are Russellian Indexicals Eliminable?
Authors: Sanhueza Sebastián
Published: December 2020

It is widely thought that, in his later work An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth, Bertrand Russell argued that our natural languages could in principle do away with indexicals. This brief piece, by contrast, aims to show that, instead of suggesting the potential eliminability of such expressions, Russell outlined a semantic account of indexicals according to which such expressions fundamentally depend on the perspectival way in which they refer to worldly items. If correct, this proposal would not only show that, in Russell’s later work, the meaning of expressions like indexicals is not exhaustively determined by the items they refer to: it would also show that Russell did not mean to eliminate indexicals from our natural languages at all.
STUDY OF NEGATIVE INFLUENCE OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ON METAL ELEMENTS OF RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Y. V. Zelenko  , D. M. Zelenko  , L. O. Neduzha
Published: December 2020

Purpose. The main purpose of the work is to improve the safety of railway transport operation. The implementation of this purpose is provided by assessing and preventing the negative influence of petroleum products on the structural elements of the railway infrastructure. Methodology. The main criterion for assessing the residual life of technical elements of equipment is their strength characteristics. One of the key factors affecting the suitability of technical devices during operation is corrosion damage to the metal. Therefore, the influence of various combinations of the mineralization degree and concentration of petroleum products on the corrosion rate of metals most often used in the design of cooling systems for diesel engines and other transport objects was studied. Thus, for carrying out static and dynamic laboratory tests, model working solutions with different salinity (demineralization model) and different concentrations of dissolved petroleum products (model of standard solutions with organic impurities) were selected. Dynamic and static studies of corrosion damage were carried out by the gravimetric method and the method of polarization resistance using standard samples and solutions. Findings. Based on the results of experimental studies of the authors and analytical data processing, generalizing model dependences of the corrosion rate on the mineralization degree of the working solution of the fractional composition of petroleum products were obtained. A study was carried out and the influence of the water demineralization degree on the corrosion rate of materials of diesel cooling systems was established. Originality. Based on a wide range of author's experimental data, the presence of generalizing dependences of the corrosion rate on temperature, the mineralization degree of the working solution and the fraction of the petroleum products composition has been shown and proven. The obtained dependences form the basis of the developed mathematical model of corrosion, which is a set of relationships linking the characteristics of the corrosion process with various factors influencing its development. Practical value. The obtained experimental and analytical data can be widely used for non-destructive testing procedures, detailed prediction of the state of structural elements and the selection of effective inhibitors to reduce the corrosive aggressiveness of the environment and protect structures.
Boulder Stones in Legends about the First Inhabitants of the Region: Dynamics of Ethnocultural Tradition in Northern Prikamye
Authors:   Perm State University, Korolyova Svetlana Yu.
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the traditional mechanisms of semioticisation of natural landscape, which are considered with reference to revered boulder stones of Northern Prikamye. The approach chosen by the author is determined by modern trends in the study of the cult of stones, more particularly, the shift from the search for “traces of paganism” to other possible models that influenced the existing mythological ideas and practices. The author closely examines two ethno-local traditions functioning in Komi-Permyak District, Perm Region, i.e. in Yusvinsky and Gainsky Districts. The research material includes ethnographic facts and folklore texts of the nineteenth — early twenty-first centuries, including the records of ethnographer L. S. Gribova and new field data, some of which have not been published before. In one of the cases, in the village of Arkhangelskoe, Yusvinsky District, two competing etiological interpretations of the boulder are found. The Christian explanation (the stone is the “saddle” of prophet Elijah) is gradually replacing the “heroic” version of the appearance of the stone (the “saddle” that fell from the bogatyr’s horse). The main subject of the storytelling is multiple movements of the boulder in space, overcoming the natural immobility of the stone and serving — along with stories about the healings of people — confirming its “miraculous” properties. The second case was recorded in a remote, inaccessible part of Gainsky District. There, boulders serve as a materialised memory of the first inhabitants of the region — brothers-bogatyrs / strongmen. There are contaminated plots in which the local hero Pera replaces St Stefan Permsky floating on a stone. The criterion for the special semiotic status of the stone, its separation from the neutral landscape, is the appearance of its own name (oronym). Apparently, the forms of veneration of the three stones described in the article, known from the evidence of the nineteenth century onwards, did not develop until the settlement of these territories at the end of the sixteenth — first third of the seventeenth centuries, in a situation of contacts with Russian peasants. Taking into account data from over a century allows the author to show the flexibility of the Komi-Permyak tradition aimed at mythologising boulder stones.
Describing Ethnography of a Borderland Province: Mary Holderness in the Crimea
Authors:   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Khrapunov Nikita I.
Published: December 2020

This paper addresses travelogues by English author Mary Holderness who spent the years 1816–1820 in the settlement of Karagoz in the Crimean Peninsula. Scholarship has used this source but rarely, mostly for cultural-anthropological facts. This paper provides an integral analysis of these travel writings as the most detailed account of Crimean ethno-confessional communes from the period. The works by Holderness are studied in the context of contemporary Western knowledge of the Crimea and specific ethnographic ideas in early Romanticism. The “involved observer’s” experience allowed Holderness to collect unique information about the economy and ethnography of the country. The source provides various accounts on the economic activities and taxation specificities, traditional costumes and cuisine, matrimonial relations and funeral rituals, entertainment and superstitions, religion, and other features of Crimean Russians and Tatars, Greeks and Germans, Bulgarians and Armenians, Karaites, and other ethnocultural communities. These materials allow one to disclose the features of the British perception of other peoples. Thus, foreigners tended to generalisation and typisation, making conclusions about the general trends of the national character relying on a few cases known to them from their own experience. The traveller put her fellow countrymen at the top of the “stairs of peoples” going from “barbarism” to “civilization,” while Crimean ethno-confessional communes occupied the stairs below them. She “supplied” them with various combinations of such features as primitive religiosity and superstitions, bad morals and disinclination to work according to Protestant ethics, laziness and stealing combined with a good heart, hospitality, empathy, etc.
Role of Information Security in Terms of Digital Economy
Authors: Bushuyev Aleksey , Derevtsova Irina , Maltseva Yulia , Terentyeva Viktoriya
Published: December 2020

The current level of economic development implies an active use of the Internet, satellite communications, and new technologies of processing, storing, and transmitting information, which, in its turn, makes the problem of protecting personal data and ensuring information security of the state and enterprises urgent. Unauthorized access to information resources of organizations, destruction, blocking, copying and use of companies information for the deceptive purposes of third parties cause significant damage to both individuals and businesses and the state. The article examines the correlation of the concepts of information security and economic security, specifies todays existing challenges and threats to economic security in the context of digital transformation, analyzes the statistical data of economic crimes using digital technologies; it identifies possible causes and factors of weakening the security of the digital economy. The authors present an analysis of statistical data that characterize the number and structure of crimes related to violation of information security of the country and territories. In particular, they examine the following types of crimes: cyber attacks on the websites of public authorities; creation, use and distribution of malicious computer programs; fraud using electronic means of payment.
Öğretmen Adaylarının “Çevre Duyarlılığı” Kavramına Yönelik Metaforik Algıları
Authors: YANARATEŞ Erkan , YILMAZ Adem
Published: December 2020

21.yüzyıldaki bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmeler beraberinde birçok yeniliği ve kolaylığı getirmiş olmasına rağmen insanlar için birtakım olumsuzlukları da getirmektedir. Sanayileşmenin hızlanması, tüketim ve üretimin artması doğal olarak çevresel atıkların ve çevre kirliliğinin de artmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu noktada doğanın korunması ve sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanabilmesi amacıyla çevre duyarlılığı (hassasiyeti) konusuna önem verilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada çevre duyarlılığı kavramına yönelik olarak öğretmen adaylarının metaforik algıları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sürecinde nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini fen bilgisi, sosyal bilgiler ve sınıf öğretmenliği bölümünde okuyan 217 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplanırken öğretmen adaylarının “Çevre duyarlılığı…….gibidir/benzer. Çünkü…..” cümlesini tamamlamaları istenilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları incelendiğinde öğretmen adaylarının 7 alt kategoride 104 farklı metafor geliştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Bunlar arasında temiz ev, geleceği düşünmek, hayatı önemsemek, ayna, bilinçli davranmak ve duyarlı olmak en sık kullanılan metaforlar olmuştur. Kişilik özellikleri ve davranış unsuru kategorisi ise en çok metaforun oluşturulduğu kategori olarak belirlenmiştir.
Müzik Öğretmenliği Programı Eğitim Müziği Besteleme Teknikleri Dersinin Çözümlenmesi
Authors: ÖZGÜL İlhan
Published: December 2020

Çalışmada Eğitim Fakültesi müzik öğretmenliği programı Eğitim Müziği Besteleme Teknikleri (EMBT) dersinin bir analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya ilişkin veriler Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) tarafından hazırlanan 2007 ve 2018 Eğitim Fakültesi öğretmen yetiştirme lisans programlarına ilişkin Müzik Öğretmeni Programlarından elde edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda müzik öğretmenliği programının tanımsal program modeline dayandığı, zorunlu alan dersleri kapsamında olan Eğitim Müziği Besteleme (EMB) dersinin; güncellenen programda seçmeli alan dersleri kapsamında EMBT adında tanımlandığı, ders süresinin önemli düzeyde azaltılmış olduğu, ders içeriğine bazı konuların ilave edilmesi gerektiği belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda EMBT ders standartları ‘tasarlanan, uygulanan, gerçekleşen ve literatür temelli’ bir yaklaşım temelinde analiz edilerek derse ilişkin yeni “ayrıntılı kuramsal çerçeve” oluşturulmuştur. Öğrencilerin müzikal gelişimlerine ve genel müzik eğitimine ilişkin çeşitli tür ve nitelikte eğitim müziği dağarcığına katkı sağlayacak eğitim müziği bestecilerinin yetişebilmesi için; ilk müzik öğretmenliği programı güncelleme çalışmalarında, EMBT dersi zorunlu alan bilgisi dersleri kapsamında tanımlanması ve ders standartları ve kredi/saat uygulamalarına ilişkin düzenlemeler yapılması gerekmektedir.
Mobil Planetaryum Etkinliği: Ortaokul Öğretmenlerinin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: EKİNCİ Serkan , OKTAY Özlem , ŞEN Ahmet İlhan
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğrencileriyle birlikte okul ortamında düzenlenen mobil planetaryum etkinliğine katılan ortaokul öğretmenlerinin etkinlik hakkındaki görüşlerini incelemektir. Çalışmada nitel bütüncül tek durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak toplam sekiz ortaokul öğretmeni çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin mobil planetaryum etkinliğine yönelik görüşleri, derinlemesine yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ayrıca etkinlik çerçevesinde öğretmenlerin beklenen rollerine yönelik düşünceleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. İçerik analizi yöntemiyle elde edilen bulgular, öğretmenlerin tamamının ailenin çocuğuyla birlikte etkinliğe katılımına yönelik olumlu görüşe sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte katılımcı öğretmenler, etkinliğin okul ortamında yapılmasının maliyet açısından avantajlı olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Öte yandan öğretmenlerin bu tür ortamlardaki beklenen rollerinin alanyazında değinilen bazı öğretmen rolleriyle benzerlik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda öğretmenlerin beklenen rolleri; öğrencileri tanıma, öğrencilerin hazırlığı, etkinliğe dâhil olma ve ziyaret sonrası yapılacaklar olmak üzere dört ayrı kategoride tartışılmıştır. Okul ortamında düzenlenen mobil planetaryum etkinliğinin öğretmen gözünden değerlendirildiği bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçların gelecekteki benzer çalışmalara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
2010-2020 Yılları Arasında Mobil Öğrenme Çalışmalarının İçerik Analiz Yöntemi ile Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: ALTUNÇEKİÇ Alper
Published: December 2020

Amansız bir hızda ilerleyen mobil teknolojiler ve mobil cihazların işlevlerindeki gelişmeler katlanarak artmaktadır (Madeira ve diğerleri, 2010). Hızla gelişen bu teknolojilerin sınıf ortamlarında aktif bir şekilde kullanılmaya başlaması mobil öğrenme kavramının önemini artırmıştır. Bu araştırmada mobil öğrenme kavramı ile ilgili son 10 yılda yapılan Türkiye merkezli 69 makalenin içerik analizi yöntemi ile yayın sınıflamaları (Göktaş ve diğerleri, 2012) oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan sınıflamaların betimsel istatistik yöntemi ile yüzde frekans değerli hesaplanmış ve sayısal sonuçlar tablo ve grafik olarak sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğunun betimsel çalışma yöntemleri ile yapıldığı, Veri toplama aracı olarak en çok tutum, algı, kişilik veya yetenek testleri (%37,68) ve doküman (%34,78) kullanıldığı analizler sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında yapılan araştırma sonucunda ülkemizde özellikle 2015 yılı itibari ile Mobil Öğrenme çalışmalarında dikkat çeken bir artış olduğu görülmüştür.
Nano-optique, céramiques et verres nano-structurés, des pratiques millénaires
Authors: Colomban Philippe
Published: December 2020

L’optimisation des processus physiques (couleur, mécanique) et chimiques (réactivité, densification,
homogénéité / hétérogénéité) mis en oeuvre dans les Arts du Feu (verres, céramiques, émaux) a
conduit très tôt les potiers, verriers et émailleurs à rechercher dans la nature ou à fabriquer, de façon empirique
mais efficace, des matières premières ultrafines, nanométriques et même à produire des matériaux
nanostructurés. Après avoir expliqué les avantages des particules submicroniques et dressé un bref survol
de l’histoire de l’usage des principaux produits nanométriques naturels (argile, amiante, pozzolanes, chaux,
os, coquilles. . . ) et synthétiques (particules de cuivre, d’argent, d’or, de semi-conducteurs, de graphites et
carbones. . . ) en technologies céramique, verrière et d’émaillage, la nanostructure et les propriétés optiques
des premiers dispositifs nano-optiques – les lustres céramiques, IXe siècle – sont explicitées. En conclusion
les nouveaux usages des nanoparticules en optique, santé ou matériaux de construction sont abordés.
THE METHOD OF MYTHOPOETICS IN DESIGN
Authors:   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov (Izhevsk, Russian Federation), Sandu Olga М.
Published: December 2020

The appeal to mythopoetics is emerging in modern design with the focus on its environmental and information spheres. The analysis of literature leads to considering mythopoetics as a design and research method, whose subject is a specific type of mythological consciousness and the product of its work – the system of ideas about the world, formed into a model. Mythopoetics appears in cognitive, sense-forming, value-modeling and environmental aspects. The essence of mythopoetic design is becoming more relevant in the modern worldview due to the need for reproducing the world model. At the stage of mythological consciousness, practical activi-ty was regulated by ritual reproduction of the model. In the modern worldview, the regulating function is performed by culture. Therefore, the task of mythopoetic design is to form a concept of a project filled with value cultural meanings. The basic terms of mythopoetics include traditionally used concepts (an archetype, a mythol-ogeme, a mytheme), philosophical and cultural terms (a concept, a cultural meanings, an imaginative invariant of thinking, a chronotope), and specific concepts (axiomatic state of individual conscious-ness, artistic and imaginative invariants, a spatiotemporal context of a project, an artistic and imagina-tive model of the world). In design, the result of work of artistic consciousness and design thinking is the concept of a project shaped into the artistic and imaginative model of the world. The semantic core of the design concept is based on cultural meanings and axioms, which are comprehended by means of axiomatic state of individual consciousness and expressed as consumer’s value orientations. The periphery of the design concept is formed by the spatial and time context of project. The artistic and imaginative model of the world appears as a compositional integrity consisting of structural elements, i.e. artistic and imaginative invariants. The conducted analysis of mythopoetic models of the world yields a system of artistic and imaginative invariants, includingnatural, anthropo-morphic, social, sacred, objective, spatial, and dynamic. The structural elements of the model are orga-nized into blocks using the principles of organization. The principles of semantic organization are applied in the creation of a semantic block. The spatiotemporal context of the design concept is formed by the principles of space and time organization. The method of mythopoetics presupposes the sequence of design stages: recognition of cultural meanings, their “implantation” into the individual worldview, and visualization of artistic and imaginative invariants in design objects.The method of mythopoetic design solves the task of synthesis of traditional and innovative aspects, natural and cultural aspects, universal cultural and individual mean-ings, and value orientations in the design concept.
PRACTICES OF URBAN COMMEMORATION: FEATURES OF THE CITY CULTURAL MEMORY FORMATION
Authors:   Novgorod State University Yaroslav-the-Wise (Veliky Novgorod, Russian Federation), Fedotova Natalia G.
Published: December 2020

From the standpoint of the cultural approach, the cultural memory of the city is a complex space for storing, transmitting and updating the cultural meanings of the city (events, dates, legends, myths, famous personalities, places, etc.). The scientific interest in its research is explained by the fact that the cultural memory of the city is a symbolic resource capable of determining the urban reality, identifying the present and future of the city. The presence of current and potential layers gives the cultural memory of the city the property of mobility, which makes it necessary to artificial support the city cultural meanings and, on the contrary, opens up the possibility to update their repertoire in the urban space. This function is performed by the practice of urban commemoration as a means of forming the cultural memory of the city. Since the cultural memory of the city is a socio-cultural construct, there-fore, the role of urban commemoration increases, which, through the actualization of episodes of the past, determines what to remember and how to perceive cultural meanings. The identification and analysis of urban commemoration practices can be carried out on the basis of studying the specifics and conditions of broadcasting commemorative information, through an in-terdisciplinary synthesis of available fragmentary studies. Thus, a variety of urban commemoration practices should be presented using the following typology: a) visual and verbal practices; b) emotion-al and cognitive practices; c) institutional practices; d) performative practices; e) symbolic practices. Separately, it is necessary to highlight the practices of urban commemoration, which purposefully shape the cultural memory of the city and are directly related to the memorial culture of the city, which sets the contours of the social policy of memory. The general condition of commemorative practices is communication, which provides the process of structuring cultural memory itself. It is in the process of communication that symbolic marking of the cultural meanings of the city is carried out through the transformation of individual memories into collective ones, as well as through the cultivation of the city memory fragments (actual or latent). In the era of the information society, a special communica-tive role belongs to the media as a powerful generator of cultural meanings that accumulates com-memorative practices. Becoming a part of the media field, a fragment of cultural memory can acquire a certain value, become famous, get a peculiar assessment and interpretation. The presented typology of practices of urban commemoration and the revealed features of their representation in the urban environment are primary in nature and are an attempt to unite separate studies into a single continuum, thus creating the conditions for a comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of the city cultural memory formation.
COLOR IN THE TRADITIONAL COSTUME ART OF INDIGENOUS SMALL NATIONS IN TYUMEN NORTH
Authors:   Tyumen State University (Tyumen, Russian Federation), Bakieva Olga A.
Published: December 2020

The study connected with the problem of color vision in the ethnic culture. The focus of the author is the art of folk costume for the indigenous peoples in Tyumen North (Khanty, Mansi and Nenets). Using Luscher color test, the author developed the criteria for the analysis of color symbolism in traditional costume: dominant (primary colors that craftsman presents traditional clothing highlights as a characteristic for their ethnic group and keep it as an ideal which we should follow). This criterion correlated in tests Luscher with a “+” – wants to be; the subdominant (color ornamental symbols that usually tell about the relationship in human world). The criterion is matched, according to Lusero, with the function of “x”, which is as a manifestation of human capabilities in interaction with outside world. Tonic (color accents in the stripes and small details) corresponds the function of “=”, meaning the actions the person performs, and, in the opinion of the author, with ethno-psychological features of master as a representative of the national community, ethnic group. The author thinks that base on criteria helps to perform color symbolism in traditional costume and to correlate it with the ethnopsy-chology. The article considers the traditional women's clothing of the Nenets, the Khanty and Mansi from the Museum collections in the cities of Tyumen, Tobolsk, Khanty-Mansiysk, due to their greatest authenticity in traditional clothes, especially on the background of modern dynamics suit for indige-nous peoples of the North. Every Museum thing has color analysis on three defined criteria, and then occurred the interpretation of the analysis according to the method Luscher color diagnostics. As a result there is psychological characteristic of every master and his support in traditions of the ethnic community. It was connected with the characteristics of ethnic groups, the ethnopsychology. The research shows the possibility of correlation in personal and psychological characteristics of traditional masters, based on the analysis of psychological patterns in color perception. The author used the psychology inherent in the ethnic group, considering the relationship between the color codes in traditional costume and the ethnopsychology of people in the North.
CULTUROLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION INTERNATIONALIZATION
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs (Vladimir, Russian Federation), Mihailova Nadezhda V.
Published: December 2020

A trend of internationalization is a one of the most discussed and notable global trends in modern higher education. According to the author, a culturological approach has significant potential for studying this trend, its essence, forms of manifestation, prospects, etc. The purpose of the article is to analyze the role, scientific and practical potential of culturology in the field of higher education and international educational sphere. Such key features of culturological approach to the educational study are shown as a systematic approach, reliance on a structural-functional idea of culture, references to communicative and dialogical nature of culture and social reality, etc. Culturology, based on a system idea of the sociocultural reality, prevents an unilateral look at any phenomenon and focuses on the need for an integrated analysis of education in the context of the plurality of cause-effect relationships and development factors. Pondering correlation of goals, ideals and means in culture, culturology draws attention to a danger of substitution of one another and a need for their differentiation in the process of internationalization of education. The author defines the culturological point of view on education as on an institution of extended reproduction of culture, not only associated with the representation of culture, but also presenting rele-vant samples of global culture and society, which are understood as filled with differences. A commu-nicative function of education and university in culture is linked with a function of norms and models of behavior and perception of the world formation. In this regard, the value of innovative educational systems aimed at formation of competencies and skills, as well as classical educational systems that form more stable communicative space is justified. This correlates with an idea of importance to pre-serve some heterogeneity of sociocultural space, which provides better adaptation for a larger number of cultural actors. Particular attention is paid to the problem of dehumanitarization of education through the prism of its incompatibility with the processes of internationalization. In this regard, the correlation and in-teraction of such features of modern culture as pragmatism and dialogue, their manifestations in educa-tion are analyzed and the author substantiates exceptional relevance of research activities aimed at bridging the gaps in the content of modern culture and society. The important role of culturology in production of integrated applied knowledge serving as the basis for the management of internationali-zation processes, the formation of a culture of dialogue between diverse and disparate cultural actors in higher education is noted. In general, the author outlines the points of application of culturology to the study and regulation of international educational sphere.
Sorgulamaya Dayalı Öğrenme Yaklaşımının Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Üstbiliş Farkındalık Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: ERKOL Mehmet , ŞAHİNTEPE Sabriye
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sorgulamaya
dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımı çerçevesinde işlenen Fen Bilimleri dersinin ortaokul
7. sınıf seviyesindeki öğrencilerin üstbiliş düzeylerine etkisini
araştırmaktır. Araştırmada hem nicel hem nitel veri toplama yöntemleri
kullanılmıştır. Bu bakımdan araştırma
karma bir yöntem içermektedir. Araştırma süreci eşzamanlı dönüşümsel karma araştırma tasarımına göre
yürütülmüştür.   Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2016-2017 eğitim
öğretim yılında, Türkiye’nin batı bölgesinde bir ilçede, devlet okulunda
öğrenim görmekte olan 7. sınıf seviyesinde 40 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri
toplama aracı olarak Çocuklar İçin Üstbilişsel Farkındalık Ölçeği B Formu
(ÜBFÖ-B) ve Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada
fen bilimleri dersi deney grubunda Sorgulamaya Dayalı Öğrenme Yaklaşımına uygun olarak yürütülürken kontrol grubunda 2013 Fen Bilimleri dersi
öğretim programına bağlı olarak yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen
veriler istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma
sonucunda, deney grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin üstbiliş düzeylerinin kontrol
grubunda yer alan öğrencilere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde arttığı
görülmüştür. Nitel verilerin analizinde elde edilen sonuçlar da nicel
verilerden elde edilen sonuçları desteklemektedir.
The effect of different negative parameters on the performance of steel structures
Authors: IŞIK Ercan , KAYA Berfin , KARASİN İbrahim Baran
Published: December 2020

In this study, we present the effect of various negativity parameters on steel structures that cause post-earthquake damage based on performance-based assessment. In accordance with this purpose, eigenvalue and pushover analysis are carried out for different negativity parameters such as number of story, soft story, short column, hill-slope effect and irregularity in plan for a sample steel structure in this study. Structural models were created over the reference building to cover each negativity parameter within the scope of this study. Natural vibration period, base shear force, target displacements for damage estimation and stiffness values are obtained for each structural model separately. The comparisons with the reference building model results are made. The effect to behaviour of structures is determined and a reduction coefficient is proposed, for each negativity parameter, respectively. The proposed coefficients can be used to determine the risk priority in steel structures. It was concluded that each negativity parameter considered in this study reduces the behaviour of the building under the effect of earthquakes.
Effects of sewage sludge biosolid amendments on the potential of maize (Zea mays L.) in phytoremediation of trace metals in chromated copper arsenate contaminated soils
Authors: Nakiguli Caroline Kiwanuka , Omara Timothy , Ntambi Emmanuel
Published: December 2020

The effect of sewage sludge amendment (5-25% w/w) on the potential of maize (MM3 variety) to phytoextract trace metals from chromated copper arsenate (CCA) contaminated soils was investigated. The metal content of fresh soils, and soils, maize roots and shoots after 80 days of planting were determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The concentrations of chromium, copper and arsenic in fresh CCA soils were 365.8 ± 6.18, 109.72 ± 14.04 and 28.22 ± 3.8 mg/kg respectively. The MM3 maize variety could be used to phytoextract or phytostabilize the trace metals in the CCA contaminated soils without or with 5-25% sewage sludge amendment.
Solid gas and electrochemical hydrogenation properties of the selected R,R’MgNi4-xMx (R,R’ = La, Pr, Nd; M = Fe, Mn; x = 0.5, 1) alloys
Authors: Verbovytskyy Yuriy , Kosarchyn Yuriy , Zavaliy Ihor
Published: December 2020

New R,R’MgNi4-xMx (R,R’ = La, Pr, Nd; M = Fe, Mn; x = 0.5, 1) phases with cubic structure have been synthesized by powder sintering method. By the hydrogenation of the parent alloys seven hydrides with cubic (LaMgNi3.5Fe0.5H6.0, PrMgNi3.5Mn0.5H~6 and NdMgNi3.5Mn0.5H~5) and orthorhombic (PrMgNi3.5Fe0.5H4.5, NdMgNi3.5Fe0.5H4.3, La0.5Pr0.5MgNi3.5Fe0.5H4.6 and La0.5Nd0.5MgNi3.5Fe0.5H4.4) structures were obtained. The relationship between the structure, hydrogen content and the relative increase of the lattice volume of the new and early known hydrides is shown. Electrochemical parameters of the electrodes based on new materials are compared with already known ones. Highest discharge capacity is observed for PrMgNi3.5Mn0.5 (271 mAh/g) and NdMgNi3.5Mn0.5 (263 mAh/g). The best cyclic stability was seen for the electrode based on NdMgNi3.5Fe0.5 (S50 = 74%).
Coping Strategies of Members of Open and Closed Contact
Authors: Ilyin V.A. , Krayushkina N.A.
Published: December 2020

Objective. Identification of differences in copying behavior in members of closed and open groups, as well as identification of peculiarities of these differences.
Background. One of the significant factors in the logic of considering the personality-group relationship, taking into account the degree of group closure, is the process of integration of the individual into the group and, above all, the mechanisms of adaptation into the community, in particular, copying behavior, due to his individual-personality characteristics.
Study design. The study aims to identify differences in the preferred coping strategies of members of open and closed groups with different intragroup status. Intragroup status was detected using a standard package of socio-psychological methods. Preferred coping strategies — using the SACS methodology. Statistical analysis of the significance of differences was performed using the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test.
Participants. 208 people participated in the study. 106 subjects working in production divisions of IT-companies, namely customer service managers of four departments of 20 to 30 people, the average age of subjects was 21.6 years, work experience from 1 to 3 years. 102 soldiers of army units of the “branch-platoon” level of 10 to 25 personnel, the average age of soldiers is 19.6 years.
Measurements. Methods of research included: sociometry, referentometry, methodical acceptance of the definition of the informal inragroup structure of power in the contact community, algorithm of calculation of the integral status of the individual in the contact community M.J. Condratiev, method “Strategies for overcoming stress situations” (SACS) S. Hobfall in adaptation of N.E. Wateryanova and E.S. Starchenkova.
Results. Based on the analysis of the obtained data, it is shown that in open-type organizations the achievement of a high-level position in the informal intra-group structure is facilitated by copying strategies with a high degree of activity and a pro-social orientation, while in closed-type organizations the achievement of a high-level position is facilitated by direct and asocial copying strategies.
Conclusions. In open communities, conditionally constructive strategies are more preferred, while in closed conditionally destructive copying strategies.
Brand Loyalty and Economic Nationalism of Russian Consumers
Authors: Antonova N.V. , Stepanenko V.G.
Published: December 2020

Objectives. The study of the relationship between economic nationalism and loyalty to foreign and domestic brands among Russian consumers.
Background. Due to the peculiarities of the political and economic situation in the world, the problem of maintaining the national economy and domestic producer has become more acute in many countries. This problem is especially relevant for Russia, which is under sanctions. It was found In a number of foreign studies, that one of the factors of consumer loyalty is economic nationalism, however, the influence of this factor on the behavior of Russian consumers remains unexplored.
Study design. The significance level of the differences between loyalty to the domestic and foreign brands was analyzed using the one-way ANOVA analysis of variance. The relationship between economic nationalism and brand loyalty was established using Spearman nonparametric correlation coefficient.
Participants. 96 respondents aged 18 to 45 years (M = 22.51; SD = 4.63), 110 men and 86 women.
Measurements. To assess the economic nationalism, the CENTSCALE (Consumer Economic Nationalistic Tendencies Scale) methodology of Cheah and Phau was translated in Russian and adapted. To measure brand loyalty, the author’s technique was used.
Results. The main hypothesis was not confirmed: there were no significant correlations between economic nationalism and brand loyalty, while a higher loyalty of Russians to foreign brands than to domestic ones was found.
Conclusions. Russian consumers have a significantly higher loyalty to foreign brands than domestic ones, while the correlation between economic nationalism and the level of brand loyalty among Russian consumers has not been revealed.
OS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE E A QUESTÃO DA CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO CRIME DE USO DE DROGAS
Authors: Castro Alexander Rodrigues de , Toledo Neto Silvio
Published: December 2020

Iniciamos com um breve estudo histórico sobre as drogas em sociedade, para depois procedermos a uma análise do Recurso Extraordinário no 635.659 em trâmite no Supremo Tribunal Federal, onde se questiona a constitucionalidade do artigo 28 da lei 11.343/2006 com relação aos princípios constitucionais da intimidade e da vida privada, que são corolários dos direitos da personalidade. Concentramo-nos sobre o voto do ministro Luiz Roberto Barroso que optou pela descriminalização dessa conduta no que diz respeito à cannabis sativa, limitando como parâmetro objetivo para distinção entre as condutas de uso e tráfico a quantia máxima de 25 gramas do entorpecente. Na sequência, com apoio no direito comparado, elencamos alternativas ao uso do direito penal como meio regulamentador da questão