bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los derechos de imagen en el entretenimiento deportivo: entre la protección de la imagen del deportista y la propiedad intelectual dentro de la libertad de empresa
Authors: Prieto-Fetiva Camilo Humberto , Vargas-Chaves Iván
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la viabilidad del test de ponderación de derechos como herramienta para dirimir disputas entre el derecho a la imagen y otros derechos en el ámbito deportivo. Para ello, se toma como caso de estudio la controversia surgida entre el luchador profesional Adolfo Tapia Ibarra versus la empresa AAA. La metodología empleada se basa en un análisis documental de información especializada, incluyendo doctrina, normatividad y jurisprudencia, haciendo un particular énfasis en la aplicación del método de ponderación de derechos. Como resultado, se abordan las características generales del derecho a la imagen, su alcance y protección en el contexto deportivo, así como los derechos que pueden entrar en colisión con este, como el derecho a la libertad de empresa y los derechos de autor. A partir de este análisis, se aplica la ponderación de derechos al caso Adolfo Tapia Ibarra Vs AAA para ilustrar su aplicación práctica en la resolución de este tipo de controversias.
Parâmetros reprodutivos e indicadores econômicos na pecuária leiteira bovina
Authors:   , Santos Jeferson Bello dos
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar os indicadores reprodutivos e econômicos de propriedades leiteiras. Foram utilizados dados gerados em visitas de assistência técnica desempenhada pelo Programa de Desenvolvimento em Pecuária Leiteira (PDPL-UFV) em 26 fazendas com diferentes sistemas de produção, localizadas no município de Viçosa, Teixeiras, Guaraciaba, Paula Cândido, Coimbra, Guiricema, Visconde do Rio Branco, Cajuri, São Miguel do Anta, Porto Firme e Piranga no estado de Minas Gerais, durante setembro de 2022 até agosto de 2023, compreendendo um ciclo inteiro de produção. Como variáveis dependentes foram selecionados os indicadores econômicos: Margem Líquida Unitária (MLU), Lucratividade Operacional (LO) e Taxa de Remuneração do Capital com terra (TRCCT). Para a avaliação de multicolinearidade, as variáveis explicativas foram submetidas à análise de correlação, de modo que aquelas que apresentaram r≥0,8 foram removidas da análise. Posteriormente, as variáveis explicativas foram avaliadas quanto ao fator de inflação da variância (VIF), e aquelas que apresentaram valor de VIF≥10 foram removidas. Após a pré-seleção das variáveis, foi realizada análise de regressão linear múltipla e somente variáveis significativas a P<0,10 foram mantidas no modelo final. Quanto maiores foram a taxa de prenhez do rebanho e o número de inseminações por novilha gestante, maiores foram a MLU e a LO, e quanto maior foi a taxa de reposição, menores foram a MLU e a LO. Apenas a taxa de prenhez do rebanho apresentou efeito significativo e positivo sobre a TRCCT. As taxas de prenhez do rebanho, de reposição e o número de inseminações por novilha gestante foram os parâmetros reprodutivos com maior efeito sobre os índices econômicos avaliados. Vale ressaltar que estas variáveis são dependentes de outros índices reprodutivos, evidenciando o aspecto multifatorial da fertilidade de rebanhos leiteiros. Palavras-chave: Eficiência reprodutiva; Indicadores econômicos; Produção leiteira.
Deep Learning-Based Pneumonia Classification Based on Respiratory Sounds
Authors:   School of Biomedical Engineering, Jimma Institute of Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia, Dawud Ahmed Ali
Published: October 2024

A crucial aspect of pneumonic pathology is attributed and analyzed by respiratory sound, which also provides information on the patient's lung symptoms. Almost all health institutions worldwide acquire pneumonia as a common and therapeutically challenging diagnosis that can lead to a severe body response to an infection, critical illness, and respiratory failure.
Comparative Analysis of Humans and Large Language Models Decision-Making Abilities: Exploring the Potential Considerations Regarding Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in Decision Support Systems
Authors:   Doctor of Medicine (MD), Kharkiv National Medical University, Ukraine, Zaman Elin Mirza Niaz
Published: October 2024

This research paper presents a comparative analysis of human decision-making abilities and the decision-making capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to examine the implications of implementing AI in decision support systems.
Navigating towards AI success: A Comprehensive Roadmap for Implementation
Authors:   AI Project Manager and Consultant, Netherlands, Voorde Ivo ten
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the pharmaceutical industry, enhancing efficiency, safety, and compliance. In this article, we delve into the steps necessary for successful AI implementation within pharmaceutical logistics. I’ll provide my own experience, real life cases, links to scientific articles, and adhere to guidelines from respected regulatory bodies. By following my approach ensures compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), Good Distribution Practices (GDP), and various ISO standards and will aid in a successful implementation.
Utilization of GAN for Automatic Evaluation of Counterfactuals: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland, Kothiyal Itisha
Published: October 2024

Over the past few years, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has grown significantly due to the fact that successful deep learning models are still difficult to understand and interpret.
Interactive Solutions in Cloud for Online Education using Generative AI
Authors:   Shiv Nadar University, Chennai, India, K Surya
Published: October 2024

In the world of sudden pandemic, there has been always a need to develop interactive and novel solutions in the field of education when compared to other sectors.
Modeling and Prediction of Surface Roughness in Ball End Milling of Oxygen-Free High Conductivity Copper Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System
Authors:   School of Engineering & Technology, Libyan International University, Libya, Al Denali Omar
Published: October 2024

Oxygen Free High Conducting Copper (OFHC) is one of the reasons materials for numerous applications due to its high thermal conductivity, great machinability, and great quality In this paper, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is developed as a predicting model of the machining performance of OFHC measured for surface roughness in terms of process parameters, namely, the cutting feed rate or feed per tooth, axial depth of cut, radial depth of cut, and the cutting speed.
The Health and Nutritional Benefits of Fruits and Vegetables to Reduce the Risk of Obesity and High Blood Lipids
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tripoli University Hospital, Tripoli, Libya, Almansory Mahfouth Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Background: Vegetables and fruits are an important part of a healthy diet and help with growth and support body functions and physical, mental, and social well-being at all ages. They can also help prevent all forms of malnutrition, such as undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, obesity, and overweight, and reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases. World Health Organization consumption of at least 400 grams of fruits and vegetables per day, or five servings of 80 grams each, and the reasons for the sad fact that most people do not eat enough of them to maintain a healthy life for the sake of obesity treatment and weight reduction. Objectives: The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of increasing fruit and vegetable intake rich in antioxidants and vitamins on people at risk of obesity and high levels of blood fat and to provide education about its benefits and the amount of daily rations. Methods: This a descriptive cross-sectional study, 160 obese women underwent to Aspetar ospital in Misurata city during The period (October–December 2022) and they were divided into two groups of 80 women per group. The first group was presented with a weight-loss diet devoid of vegetables and fruits. The second group was given a weight-loss diet rich in vegetables, including cucumber, lettuce, tomato, and fruits (kiwi, apple, and orange). For three consecutive months. Results: The findings were a decrease in weight with an average of 8 kg per woman for the first group and 15 kg per woman for the second group, and the average cholesterol and triglycerides were 280 mg/100 dL of blood and 230 mg/100 dL of blood, respectively, for the women of the first group. While it was 150 mg/100 dL blood and 90 mg/100 dL blood for the women of the second group, with some daily light exercise for all women in the two groups. Conclusion: This study indicates that consumption of three to five portions/day of fruit and vegetables is highly associated with prevention and a low risk of obesity, high blood fat, cholesterol, and cardiovascular disease. Therefore, we recommend relying on eating vegetables and fruits daily to reduce weight and blood fats, improve health, and nourish the body.
Acute Liver Failure in a 10 Months Old Male after Repeated Therapeutic Dosage of Paracetamol
Authors:   Consultant Pediatrician at Dr. Sulaiman AL Habib Medical Group, Saudi Arabia, M Elmaari
Published: October 2024

Severe hepatotoxicity caused by paracetamol is not common in infants after administration of therapeutic dose. We report a case of paracetamol-induced acute liver failure in a 10 months old infant after repeated therapeutic dosage of paracetamol.
Traumatic Brain Injury: A View from Anesthesiology
Authors:   Universidad de Concepción, Hospital Guillermo Grant Benavente, Chile, Marchant Joel
Published: October 2024

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the main causes of death and disability in children and young adults, with an increasing incidence in developing countries, secondary to motor vehicle accidents. Many survivors, are left with significant sequelae, which translates into a significant socioeconomic burden. TBI frequently occurs in the context of polytrauma; therefore, anesthetic management of these patients is complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach. In particular, surgery and anesthesia can lead to secondary injury to the brain, thereby worsening prognosis. This review addresses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and anesthetic management of adult patients with severe TBI.
Gastric Rupture as Complication of Heimlich Maneuvre: Case Report
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Klaipeda University Hospital, Lithuania, Tamosiunas Albinas
Published: October 2024

Background: Foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO, a.k.a. choking) is life-threatening situation, which requires an instant intervention. Among techniques to eliminate foreign body and relieve obstruction, most used is Heimlich maneuver. However, it can itself cause severe damage. Case Description: We report case of gastric rupture after successful foreign body elimination. Clinical signs were weak, diagnosis was based mostly on radiological evidence of wast quantity of free air in abdominal cavity. Urgent laparotomy revealed gastric rupture, repaired with hand-sewn sutures. Conclusions: Complications due the resuscitation, although rare, can be life threatening, so should be taken into account in every case. Public awareness and knowledge about aid and self-aid in case of choking could be improved.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of PolypyrroleMontmorillonite Nanocomposites
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, MS Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, No. 470P, IV Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, Vishnuvardhan TK
Published: October 2024

Conducting polymers and its composites found to be promising candidate for the medical and electroanalytical application in various fields. Significant functional exercise on Montmorillonite clay proves wide appliction in food additive , for antibacterial activity against tooth and gum decay, as sorbent for nonionic, anionic, and cationic dyes, and the use as catalyst in organic synthesis. Polypyrrole and Montmorillonite clay are used in the synthesis of Polypyrrole/ Montmorillonite nanocomposites by chemical oxidative method. Obtained PPy/montmorillonite composites are characterised by UV, FTIR and morphology and composition analysis are also done by using FESEM and EDX. Biological activities of the Polypyrrole/Montmorillonite conducting polymers composites (CPs) are studied by using the Bacillus, E.Coli, Pseudomonae as a bacterial cultures. PPY/7.5% MMT composite show antibacterial activity for the Bacillus,bacteria but for the E.Coli, Pseudomonaeno no activity.
An Unusual Incidental Finding on a Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Stress Test
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Kettering Medical Center, Kettering, OH, USA, Akbar Shahzad , Jacobs Martin ,   Department of Nuclear Medicine, Kettering Medical Center, Kettering, OH, USA
Published: October 2024

A 56-year-old female with cardiac risk factors underwent a preoperative myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) stress test. The MPI stress test resulted in a negative study without evidence for ischemia or scarring and left ventricular function was normal as shown in figure 1. However, on the raw cine image there was an unusual cystic-appearing lesion in the left upper quadrant as shown in figure 2A-C.
Electrical Storm in the ICU – When all Options Run Out
Authors:   Cardiology Department, Santa Marta Hospital, Central Lisbon Universitary Hospital Center, Rua de Santa Marta 50, 1169-024 Lisbon, Portugal, Garcia Brás Pedro
Published: October 2024

The management of patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy presenting with refractory ventricular arrhythmias may be challenging and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The authors present the case of a 72-year-old male patient with a known history of severe ischemic cardiomyopathy and impaired left ventricular function (LVEF 29%) with a previous episode of incessant ventricular tachycardia (VT), previously submitted to VT catheter ablation and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) implantation in secondary prevention. Due to hyperthyroidism with amiodarone, he was under dofetilide therapy. In this case report, we detail the step-by-step approach undertaken in the management of a complex case of refractory electrical storm. The therapeutic approach included the use of several anti-arrhythmic drugs (amiodarone, lidocaine and esmolol), manual ICD anti-tachycardia pacing and cardioversion, sedation and mechanical ventilation, extracorporeal life support with VA-ECMO and VT catheter ablation under VA-ECMO support. Unfortunately, despite every measure undertaken, the patient developed incessant VT culminating in haemodynamic collapse and death. The role of mechanical circulatory support in haemodynamically unstable patients with refractory ventricular arrhythmias and undergoing VT catheter ablation is also explored, as well as other treatment options that may be considered in the management of electrical storm, such as early coronary angiography, autonomic modulation, and surgical VT ablation with electroanatomical mapping.
Anesthesia Management for Asymptomatic Aortic Narrowing
Authors:   Anesthesia-Resuscitation Center Mohamed V Military Training Hospital Rabat, Morocco, Atmani Walid
Published: October 2024

An 80-year-old patient admitted to the emergency department for a fracture of the lower extremity of the femur. The clinical examination reveals a stable patient with normal hemodynamic, respiratory, and neurological status. There are no medical history records. The pre-anesthetic evaluation is unremarkable with normal test results. The patient is transported to the operating room, and after spinal anesthesia, experiences hemodynamic instability due to a tight asymptomatic mitral stenosis observed during the clinical examination.
A Review on Estrous Detection and Associated Challenges in Farm Animals
Authors:   Hadiya Zone, Duna Woreda Agricultural Office, Ethiopia, Mekuriya Detamo Merete
Published: October 2024

Estrous detection is the process of identifying when a female animal is in estrus, which is the period of sexual receptivity during the estrous cycle. Accurate and timely detection of estrus is critical for reproductive management in farm animals. This article review focuses on the challenges associated with estrous detection in farm animals and aims to evaluate the various methods of estrous detection, assess the factors affecting estrous detection accuracy, and identify and improve the challenges associated with estrous detection. The review examines the different techniques and technologies available for estrous detection, including visual observation, automated monitoring systems, hormonal assays, and ultrasonography. It also assesses the factors that affect estrous detection accuracy, such as timing, labor requirements, and the use of technology. The review identifies the challenges associated with estrous detection, including accuracy, timing, and labor requirements, and proposes potential solutions. Besides the Researchers and farmers seeking to optimize breeding programs and increase herd productivity can gain valuable insight from this review on estrous detection in farm animals.
Ostial Left Anterior Descending Artery Chronic Total Occlusion - Left Main Coronary Artery Intramural Hematoma
Authors:   Senior Consultant Interventional Cardiologist, Department of Cardiology, Medicover Hospitals, Madhapur, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Reddy Annam Sharath
Published: October 2024

Chronic total occlusion intervention of ostial left anterior descending artery lesion without clear cap poses challenges for wiring. Intravascular ultrasound guided antegrade cap puncture and guide extension assisted reverse controlled antegrade and retrograde tracking away from ostium would minimize inflow injuries. This case report explores inflow injury and its detection by imaging in ostial LAD CTO PCI.
Evaluation of the Effects of Non-Invasive Auricular Acupoint Stimulation on Postprandial Blood Glucose Regulation using a CGM Device
Authors:   Medical Director, Clinic F, Tokyo, Japan, Fujimoto Takahiro , Hataoka Takeshi ,   Kinki Medical College, Osaka, Japan, Kobayashi Takanori ,   Kinki Medical College, Osaka, Japan, Taniguchi Kazuo ,   Kinki Medical College, Osaka, Japan, Oikawa Miyuki ,   Kinki Medical College, Osaka, Japan, Kobayashi Hidetake ,   Kinki Medical College, Osaka, Japan
Published: October 2024

Background: Postprandial blood glucose regulation is critical for diabetes management. Non-invasive auricular acupoint stimulation may influence metabolic functions through the autonomic nervous system. This study aimed to evaluate its effects on postprandial glucose regulation using Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM). Methods: Thirteen healthy Japanese adults (10 males, 3 females) had 1.5 mm gold beads applied to six acupoints. Glucose levels were monitored over seven days using CGM. Key metrics included postprandial peak, 2-hour glucose levels, time to peak, and normalization time. Results: Auricular acupoint stimulation reduced time to glucose peak after breakfast (-14.6 min, p = 0.01) and glucose normalization time for breakfast and lunch combined (-20.8 min, p = 0.04). A significant reduction in 2-hour postprandial glucose was observed after lunch (-10.8 mg/dL, p = 0.03). No significant effect was found on peak glucose levels. Conclusion: Auricular acupoint stimulation may promote postprandial glucose normalization, particularly after breakfast and lunch, and could serve as a complementary approach to glucose management.
Real-Time Data Replication for Postgres using WAL Event Capture and Its usage in E-Commerce Inventory Management
Authors:   USA, Rajendiran Gautham Ram
Published: October 2024

Real-time data replication is a core need for distributed systems, considering that data-centric applications are developing rapidly and that high availability, scalability, and consistency need to be ensured. This paper proposes a robust, scalable architecture based on PostgreSQL's WAL mechanism to capture and replicate changes across different regions. The architecture uses AWS Lambda for event-driven processing and Kinesis Firehose to streamline the delivery of data to multiple targets, including Redshift and Snowflake. We delve into the detailed technical aspects and considerations needed to build such a system, challenges faced, and benefits from this approach when it comes to real-time data replication.
Surveying of the Aflatoxin Content of the Some Cereal Products in Senegal
Authors:   Institut de Technologie Alimentaire, BP 2765, Dakar, Sénégal, Diémé Eliasse
Published: October 2024

Cereal processing has undergone a great change with the emergence of agro-food small and medium-sized entreprise (SME) in West Africa and particularly in Senegal. But the quality of the products from these units mainly linked to aflatoxin remains the factor that limits their positioning in the international market. This study was conducted to investigation of toxic substance contents of some products in Senegal.
Refrigeration Potential of Fruit Trees Introduced in West Georgia
Authors:   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University N35 Ninoshvili Street, Batumi, Georgia, I Gaprindashvili , N Asanidze ,   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University N35 Ninoshvili Street, Batumi, Georgia, K Gamkrelidze ,   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University N35 Ninoshvili Street, Batumi, Georgia, Sh Lamparadze ,   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University N35 Ninoshvili Street, Batumi, Georgia
Published: October 2024

The paper explores the challenges related to the development of agricultural technology services in the humid subtropical region of Georgia, with a focus on the Gvara-Khutsubani demonstration nursery of fruit tree crops, which tests both introduced and local varieties of fruit trees and subtropical crops. This contributes to the diversification of the gene pool of these crops in the region. Additionally, this initiative has the potential to increase the value chain and export refrigeration capacity of the fruit tree nursery.
The Potential of Millet Grains: A Comprehensive Review of Nutritional Value, Processing Technologies, and Future Prospects for Food Security and Health Promotion
Authors:   Department of Humanities Science Education and Research, PSS Central Institute of Vocational Education (NCERT), Shyamla Hills, Bhopal, India, Dixit Preeti
Published: October 2024

Millet grains have gained renewed attention as a potential contributor to sustainable food systems due to their resilience, nutritional value, and versatility. The United Nations General Assembly has declared the year 2023 as the International Year of Millets, recognizing the importance of these grains for global food security and sustainable development. This paper elaborates on the types of millets, advantages of millets, including their ability to withstand environmental stressors and their high levels of protein, fiber, and micronutrients. Millets also require less water and fewer inputs compared to other cereal crops, making them a more sustainable option. However, to fully realize the potential of millets in sustainable food systems, challenges such as increasing awareness and demand for millet products, improving accessibility and affordability for small-scale farmers, and increasing investment in research and development need to be addressed.
Growth Performance of Moringa Stenopetala Provenances at Adami Tulu Jido Kombolcha District, East Shewa Zone
Authors:   Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Adami Tulu, Oromia, Ethiopia, Komicha Desta Negayo , Jilo Bonsa Fentale ,   Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Adami Tulu, Oromia, Ethiopia, Fida Gemeda Terfassa ,   Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Adami Tulu, Oromia, Ethiopia
Published: October 2024

Moringa distribution is limited to mainly southern Ethiopia and its potential has not been taped. This study was carried out at Adami Tulu Agricultural research center with objective of to determine the appropriate provenance of Moringa. stenopetala in study areas. Treatment was arranged with RCBD design and consisted of four provenances, namely Arbaminch provenance, Konso provenances, Wolayta provenances and Bale provenances. Survival percent, height, stem diameter and RCD of the trees in each plot were recorded at three-month intervals.
Development and Standardization of Protein Mix Products for Enhancing Nutritional Recovery and Performance
Authors:   Nutrition Intern, Department of Sports Science, Sports Authority of India, Bangalore, India, Tammireddy Sai Pragathi , Pramod Namratha ,   High Performance Analyst-Nutrition, Department of Sports Science, Sports Authority of India, Gnana Bharathi, Bangalore, 560056, India
Published: October 2024

Protein is an essential macronutrient for body function and to improve athletic performance by enhancing the right muscle mass in the athlete. Protein and amino acid supplements are popularly known for sports personalities and active individuals as muscle-boosting, performance-intensifying products, and high-protein, low-carbohydrate diets are traditionally applied for weight-loss purposes.
Importance of Horticulture in Adoption of Climate Smart Agriculture in Ethiopia Short Systematic Review
Authors:   Debre Berhan University College of Agriculture and Natural Resource Science, Department of Horticulture Debre Berhan, Ethiopia, Tadesse Kebede Tedila
Published: October 2024

This review is assessed in Debre Berhan university and the review mainly focused on the role of Horticulture in insuring climate smart agriculture in Ethiopia. Agriculture is the backbone of Ethiopian economy. Even though agriculture is the backbone of the economy of the country climate variability, change, and related extreme events are adversely affecting agricultural production by resulting in increased variability in precipitation, an increase in temperature and emission of greenhouse gases. Therefore, to bring solution Climate-smart agriculture which is an agriculture that sustainably increases productivity, enhances resilience of livelihoods and ecosystems, reduces and/or removes greenhouse gases emissions and enhances achievement of national food security and development goals is the primary solution. The principle of Horticulture (urban and per-urban agriculture, silviculture, agro forestry of perennial woody fruits with a variety of vegetables) is again has a wonderful capacity to adopt this climate smart agriculture.
Rapid Single-Step Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide Using Silver Nanoparticles
Authors:   Centre for Nanobiotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India, Rath Subhrajyoti , Sahu Ramaballabha ,   School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India, Srivastava Priyanka ,   Centre for Nanobiotechnology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: October 2024

Foods and beverages with nutritional value can have disastrous effects on health if adulterated. Present study reports application of silver nanoparticles colloids in testing hydrogen peroxide adulteration in milk samples as a model system. A good level of sensitivity was established at concentration as low as 0.01 M of hydrogen peroxide. Concentration higher than the permissible level i.e. 0.1 % (w/v) or 0.29 M can also be detected qualitatively and quantitatively. The method reported is very simple one-step, cost effective assay, as it requires no complex sample processing and is very rapid with visual detection.
Relationship between Damages and other Postharvest Stress Factors Affecting Quality of Fruit and Vegetables
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Engineering, Rwanda Polytechnic- IPRC Karongi, Rwanda, Ufitinema Bonaventure , Niyomugabo Jean De Dieu ,   Department of Agricultural Engineering, Rwanda Polytechnic- IPRC Karongi, Rwanda, Hakizima Modeste ,   Department of Crops, Horticulture and Soils, Egerton University, Kenya
Published: October 2024

Stress is the main concern hindering the maintenance of postharvest quality of fruit and vegetables. From production to consumption, fruit and vegetables are subjected to various handling activities in which some of these activities result in damaging commodity which make them susceptible to stress through entire post-harvest period. Stresses mostly come from biological and environmental factors such as harvest conditions, temperature, relative humidity, and gas composition of storage environment, as well as metabolic activities and microbial infections which all correlate with damages for one way or another and bring about quality loss and shortening of commodity’s shelf life.
Cold Storage Impacts on Technological and Sensorial Quality Traits of Meat from Broiler Chicken
Authors:   Agricultural Value Addition Programme, Institute of Agricultural Research and Training, Obafemi Awolowo University, Moor Plantation, Ibadan, Nigeria, Okere Isaiah Annayochukwu , Lawrence Azua Oluwabukola Olayemi ,   Department of Animal production, Federal College of Animal Health and Production Technology, Moor Plantation Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

Technological and sensorial quality of meat from broiler chicken stored at -200C were evaluated. Five treatments each consisting of 12 chicken meat samples; Treatment-1 (T1: fresh un-stored meat) and meat stored for 1 week (T2), 2 weeks (T3), 3 weeks (T4) and 4 weeks (T5). Thaw loss, cooking loss, water holding capacity, thermal shortening were technological qualities while colour, flavor, taste, texture and juiciness were sensorial traits assessed using 9-point hedonic scale.
Differentiation of Exotic Chicken Breeds based on Egg Quality Traits using Classification Tree Algorithm
Authors:   School of Animal and Range Sciences, Haramaya University, Ethiopia, Kebede Kefelegn , Megersa Ashenafi Getachew ,   School of Animal and Range Sciences, Haramaya University, Ethiopia
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of breed on egg quality traits and to discriminate chicken breeds (i.e., Bovan Brouwn (BV), Fayoumi (FM) and Sasso (SS)) based on egg quality traits using classification tree algorithm (CTA). For this purpose, a total of 1696 eggs were utilized and the traits egg weight, albumen height, albumen weight, egg length, egg width, egg weight, shell weight, shell thickness, yolk colour, yolk height and yolk weight, were recorded. Significant differences (P<0.05) were found in egg weight, albumen height, albumen weight, and egg width, with Bovans exhibiting the highest LSM values, indicating superior egg quality
Hurdle Concept and the Role of Lactic Acid Bacteria
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Kogi State University (Prince Abubakar Audu University), PMB 1008, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria, Adeiza Zakari David , Olateju Kareem Sarafadeen ,   Department of Microbiology, College of Biosciences, Federal University of Agriculture, PMB 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria, Eneye Bello Kizito ,   Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains, Malaysia, Amoka Audu Godwin ,   Department of Microbiology, Kogi State University (Prince Abubakar Audu University), PMB 1008, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria, Anoze Aliyu Abdulbasit ,   Department of Chemistry, Prince Abubakar Audu University, PMB1008, Anyigba, Kogi State, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

The hurdle idea is a food preservation technique that includes building up a number of barriers to prevent microbes from growing and prolong the shelf life of perishable goods. The idea of using lactic acid bacteria (LAB), which are essential for food preservation, is one that is significant. Through a variety of processes, including fermentation, competitive exclusion, metabolite generation, biofilm formation, nutritional competition, and metabolic activity, LAB support the hurdle concept. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) ferment glucose to produce lactic acid, which results in an acidic environment that prevents infections and spoiling germs from growing.
Healing Rate for Radiolucent Lesions following Root Canal Treatment
Authors: Wan Bakar Wan Zaripah
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This study was done to evaluate the healing rate of a radiolucent lesion in root canal treated teeth done at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM) dental clinics by the students and dentists.
Vision-Boosting Nutrition: Exploring the Benefits of Nutritional Supplements for Eye Health
Authors:   Limmat Eye Center, Zurich, Switzerland, M Mozaffarieh
Published: October 2024

Oxidative stress, defined by an imbalance in free radical generation and antioxidant defense, serves as a pivotal risk factor for multiple ocular pathologies, including glaucoma, cataracts, and age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Enhanced Detection and Prediction of Lung Cancer using CNN and RNN Techniques on Text Dataset
Authors:   Visiting Academic, Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (crcCARE), Global Centre for Environmental Remediation/College of Engineering, Science & Environment, ATC Building, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan NSW 2308, Australia, Srinivasulu Asadi
Published: October 2024

Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality globally, highlighting the urgent need for precise and reliable detection methods.
School Bullying and Cyberbullying Update on Theoretical Models and Effective Interventions of Health Promotion
Authors:   Unit of Surveillance and Health Promotion, Department of Prevention, AUSL Umbria 2, Orvieto, Italy, Cristofori Marco
Published: October 2024

Bullying represents a social problem, widely diffuse in the school age. Amost 10% of young people at school is involved in bullying behavior, and up to 25% report victimization.
Buchholzia Coriacea Up-Regulates Anti-Oxidant Genes and Represses Inflammatory and Apoptotic Genes in Post Administration of Sub-Chronic Dose of Acetaminophen Induced Hepato-Renal Toxicity in Male Wistar Rats
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria, Fakoya Akindele
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research was to evaluate the possible renal and hepato-protective effects of ethanolic extract of Buchholzia coriacea seed and N-acetylcysteine, on gene expression in the liver and kidneys of Wistar rats subjected to post-treatment with sub-chronic dose of acetaminophen.
Unraveling the Knot: Noninvasive Strategies to Combat Stress for a Healthier Heart by Artificial Intelligence Innovations
Authors:   Galaxy Advanced Engineering, CEO, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87111, Zohuri Bahman
Published: October 2024

Stress is a prevalent factor in modern life that significantly impacts cardiovascular health.
Plant Fungus Gloeotinia SP: A Rare Finding in a Case of Mesial Temporal Sclerosis with Medical Refractory Epilepsy
Authors:   Neurosciences Department, School of Medical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia, Said Mogutham Nur Nazleen
Published: October 2024

We report a case of a 38-year-old gentleman who diagnosed since the age of 11 with medical refractory epilepsy. Semiology began with symptoms of automatism followed by deviation of eyes and unpurposeful movement of left hand.
Improvement of Patients with Long COVID 19
Authors:   Faculty of Medical Technical Sciences, University of Elbasan “Aleksander Xhuvani”, Albania, Zhiva Elona
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The term “long-term Covid” is commonly used to describe signs and symptoms that persist or develop after acute Covid-19. Recovery time for these patients may vary depending on other comorbidities and the severity of the disease, severely ill patients are more likely to have a longer course than those with mild or moderate disease.
Assessment for Quality of Life for Patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Pharmacy Practice Department, Clinical Pharmacy College, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia, Abualhommos Amal Khaleel , Al Hawaj Maitham Abdullah ,   Pharmacy Practice Department, Clinical Pharmacy College, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia, Al-Khalaif Abbas Abdullah Ali ,   Pharmacy Practice Department, Clinical Pharmacy College, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia,   Pharmacy Practice Department, Clinical Pharmacy College, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Studying the quality of life (QoL) for patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is crucial as it provides insights into their well-being, treatment effectiveness, and healthcare needs. Understanding factors affecting QoL can lead to improved patient care and interventions tailored to enhance their overall quality of life.
Changes in Corneal Endothelial Cells and Central Corneal Thickness in Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Authors:   Master of Ophthalmology, Tishreen University Hospital, Lattakia, Syria, Jamil Abdulahad Gabriel
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of the research is to investigate the impact of pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) on corneal endothelial cells and central corneal thickness. Methods: In this analytic case-control study, the research sample included 60 patients (120 eyes), which was divided into two groups: the PEX group, 30 patients (60 eyes) obtained inclusion criteria and the control group, 30 patients (60 eyes) for result comparison, from patients visiting the ophthalmic clinic at Tishreen University Hospital. PEX degree was assessed using a slit lamp and the morphology of endothelial cells: endothelial cell density (ECD), coefficient of variation (COV) , percentage of hexagonal cells (EX%), average cell area (Avg.Cell Area) and central corneal thickness (CCT) were assessed using a specular microscope. Results: The average of ECD was lower in the PEX group compared with the control group (p-value = 0.0001). The average of EX% was lower in the PEX group compared with the control group (p-value = 0.0001). No statistically significant differences were observed between the research groups in COV values (p-value = 0.9). The Avg.Cell Area was higher in the PEX group compared with the control group (p-value = 0.003). The average of CCT was lower in the PEX group compared with the control group (p-value = 0.04). Conclusion: Corneal endothelial cells morphology and central corneal thickness are affected in eyes with PEX syndrome, and these changes increase with the severity of PEX.
Leveraging Short-Course Regimen to Improve Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment
Authors:   Uganda Episcopal Conference, Kampala, Uganda, Ocen L
Published: October 2024

The Uganda Episcopal Conference (UEC) collaborated with Nsambya Hospital to enhance the uptake and decrease refusal rates of tuberculosis (TB) preventive treatment (TPT) during the national “TPT Last Mile” campaign. This study focuses on the implementation of a three-month once-weekly regimen, specifically targeting people living with HIV (PLHIV).
Incorporating the Next Generation in the Fight to End TB: A Case Study of TB Service Provision by Peer Support Groups among Secondary School Students in Badagry LGA
Authors:   Society for Family Health, TB-LON 3 Project, Nigeria, O Rotimi Ojo
Published: October 2024

Background: Children can play a crucial role in ending tuberculosis (TB) by raising awareness about the disease and promoting healthy behaviors among their peers.
Decentralized Diagnosis and Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Machakos County, Kenya
Authors:   Department of Health and Emergency services, Machakos county, Kenya, Ndambuki Johannes
Published: October 2024

Background: Access to drug susceptibility testing (DST) for drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) diagnosis is challenging. Between 2016-2019, in Machakos county, Kenya, Xpert MTB/RIF was available in 5 sites. Additional DST was done in the national lab. DR-TB treatment was available in 32 clinics.
Study of the Factors Associated with the Acceptability of the Coronavirus Vaccine in Adults in Kinshasa in the Commune of Lemba in 2022
Authors:   Epidemiologist, Kinshasa, Congo DR MOH, Ochi Akwiwu ibe, ICF IDDS Project-USA, Senegal, Nakasala Rodrigue
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The main challenge in COVID-19 vaccination is vaccine acceptance. In this study, we aimed to investigate the factors associated with vaccine acceptance among adults in Kinshasa, specifically in the Lemba commune, in 2022.
An Evaluation of the Tuberculosis Prevention and Care Program in Gweru District, 2022: The Need to Increase Bacteriological Coverage
Authors:   Zimbabwe Field Epidemiology Training Program, Harare, Zimbabwe, Chadambuka Addmore
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis remains a disease of public health concern. The national TB program has onsite laboratories (with Gene Xpert and CXR services) and is supported by a partner with mobile screening trucks that are equipped with the same equipment.
Funny Stuff
Authors:   Independent Researcher, UK, Vișan Cosmin
Published: October 2024

This paper presents an introduction to self-reference. The definition of self-reference will be presented, namely the entity with the property of looking-backat-itself, and from this definition it will be shown how the entire world is obtained. Through repeated look-backs-at-itself, self-reference starts from the first self-identification, “I am,” which is experienced as the sensation of being alive, and continues to more complex self-identification, ending up with the entire world being self-reference itself. In this process, it is shown how consciousness is the direct consequence of self-reference and how qualia present inclusion and transcendence. It will be shown that the definition of self-reference implies an interplay between form and formless, making it in the end an entity that cannot be spoken about, though at the same time responsible for the creation of the entire world. Parallels with set theory will be made.
Finite Theory: A Groundbreaking New Gravitational Model
Authors:   CEO & Founder, Fornux Inc., 320-345 de la Gauchetiere Ouest, Montreal, H2Z0A2, Quebec, Canada, Bouchard Phil
Published: October 2024

A novel gravitational model is proposed herein, offering a comprehensive explanation for various phenomena, including perihelion precession, light bending, and galactic rotation curves, without invoking dark matter, dark energy, or contravening energy conservation laws. Additionally, a robust adjustment to the mass and radius of the universe is introduced. An experiment aboard the International Space Station (ISS) is recommended to verify this model’s validity. Gravitoelectromagnetism (GEM) is employed at the macroscopic level to derive the aforementioned deductions. By conceptualizing both gravity and time dilation as particles, GEM can potentially facilitate antigravity propulsion through the generation of a gravitomagnetic field. The relative gravitomagnetic permeability exceeds the absolute one by a large factor, corroborated by domestic experiments and various entities, including the European Space Agency. In essence, this study presents a novel gravitational model and proposes multiple experiments to validate it. The implications of this model extend to future fields of study and technological advancements.
Neoantigen and MMR Gene Methylation Analysis of BRAF V600e Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer to Predict the Response of Immunotherapy
Authors:   Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 05505, Republic of Korea, Park Young-Gyu , Lee Minhyeok ,   Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon 35365, Republic of Korea, Park Chang Ryul ,   Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 44033, Republic of Korea
Published: October 2024

BRAF mutations occur in 3-5% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, with the V600E mutation accounting for about half. Immunotherapy guidelines for NSCLC with BRAF V600E mutations remain unclear due to limited research, in part because of the rarity of the mutation. In this study, we used TCGA data to investigate neoantigens, DNA methylation of mismatch repair (MMR) genes, microsatellite instability (MSI), and immune cell profiling as potential predictors of immunotherapy response.
Terrible Triad of the Elbow with Simultaneous Fractures of the Ipsilateral Distal Radius
Authors:   Orthopaedic Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Alharbi Aamer , Alghamdi Elham ,   Orthopedic, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: October 2024

This paper presents two cases of young patients who sustained an ipsilateral terrible triad and fracture of the distal radius after falling from a significant height onto an outstretched hand. The mechanisms and management of these complex injuries are discussed, including surgical techniques and postoperative rehabilitation. This study highlights the importance of prompt diagnosis and comprehensive treatment in achieving optimal outcomes for patients who suffer from these challenging injuries.
Analysis of Dengue Incidence in Piauí: A Study Using Spatial Statistics
Authors:   Postgraduate student at the Federal Institute of Piauí, Teresina Central Campus, Brazil, dos Reis Márcio Neres , Vilarinho Karoline Gomes ,   Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piauí, Brazil, Lima Steven de Alcantara ,   Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piauí, Brazil
Published: October 2024

This study aims to perform an analysis of the spatial distribution of confirmed dengue cases in the state of Piauí in 2022, using geoprocessing techniques and exploratory analysis of spatial data, including spatial statistics. The introduction emphasizes the importance of disease mapping for public health, mentioning the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and geoprocessing techniques.
Clinical and Histopathologic Effects of Radiotherapy on the Sciatic Nerve in a Rat Model
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, 925 Chestnut Street, 2nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA, USA, Kellish Alec S
Published: October 2024

Objective: Radiation-induced peripheral neuropathy (RIPN) is a debilitating effect of external beam radiation therapy, impacting 9-60% of treated patients. The exact pathogenesis and time to onset of RIPN are unknown, necessitating the creation of an animal model to explore radiation dose dependent sciatic nerve injuries. This study is aimed to (1) create a targeted radiation-induced sciatic nerve injury in a rat model and (2) analyze histological and functional impact across 3 radiation doses, 20/40/60 Gy, at 4-weeks and 16-weeks post-radiation. Methods: 18 male Lewis rats were equally split into three treatment groups of differing radiation dosages. The left thigh of each rat was irradiated while the right served as a control. Primary outcomes were measured with histologic findings based on necrotic and vascular changes, with secondary outcome measures including sciatic functional index, tibialis anterior muscle mass, sciatic nerve conduction velocity, axon count, and axonal swelling. Results: Overall, Sciatic Functional Index scores showed a decline in lower extremity function over time and a significant difference was found in the tibialis anterior muscle mass between the control and radiated sides (p<0.001). There was a significant difference in nerve conduction velocity between the control and irradiated sciatic nerves (p<0.0001), and for two of the dosage-specific subgroups. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in axon count per high powered field between the control and radiated sciatic nerves (p<0.001). Axonal swelling also significantly increased in the radiated side (p<0.001). Lastly, a significant difference was found in the severity of necrotic and vascular change between the control and irradiated sciatic nerves. Conclusion: This study illustrated the viability of radiating small animals with single-fraction external beam radiation up to 60 Gy. We believe these findings begin to provide an explanation for post-radiation symptoms that patients experience, and will lay the groundwork for future RIPN animal studies.