bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CONCEPT OF HALFWAY HOUSES IN THE POLISH MODEL OF SOCIAL READAPTATION OF CONVICTS – IMPLEMENTATION DILEMMAS
Authors: Grzesiak Sławomir
Published: September 2024

The search for ways to optimize social support for people leaving penitentiary units is an incentive to consider the institution of halfway houses, which successfully reduce return crime in other countries. The idea of transitional homes is also made real in the Polish legal and social order, which is sometimes signaled in the literature on the subject. The study concerns research on the concept of halfway houses expressed by Prison Service officers dealing with post-penitentiary assistance in prisons. It raises the issues of the location of halfway houses, procedures for qualifying and directing convicts to this type of institution, organization and functioning, as well as the impacts conducted in the halfway houses. The indicated issues relate to the need to evolve the Polish model of social readaptation of convicts, as well as to conduct research on the effectiveness of the process of implementing halfway houses and their effectiveness in Polish legal and social conditions.
JUVENILE LAW REFORM - RETROSPECTIVE AND CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Mucha Edyta
Published: September 2024

The system of Polish law on juvenile proceedings has undergone significant changes over the years. The result of these changes is the currently in force Act of 9 June 2022 on the support and re-socialisation of minors, which replaced, after 40 years, the Act of 26 October 1982 on proceedings in juvenile matters. The aim of the article is to show the legal solutions adopted in Polish legislation, both historically and in contemporary terms. An important aspect of the study is also the evaluation of the new solutions applied to minors and the formulation of de lege ferenda conclusions.
LEGAL CONDITIONS FOR THE CREATION AND OPERATION OF CLEAN TRANSPORT ZONE
Authors: Radecka Ewa
Published: September 2024

Creating clean transport zones was one of the subsequent instruments aimed at improving air quality. As practice in Poland shows, the creation of this type of zone encounters various barriers (from social to legal). This text is intended to present legal regulations regarding this issue in a specific socio-economic context. Moreover, the article notes many legal doubts, the clarification of which should be a priority task of the legislator if this instrument is to be used at all. The text also emphasizes that even the best legislation will not fulfill its function if the legislative bodies do not correctly apply it and are not subject to proper control. The study used dogmatic-legal and statistical methods.
ISSUES OF OBTAINING EVIDENCE FROM PERSONAL SOURCES OF EVIDENCE, AND THE COMPUTERIZATION OF THE CRIMINAL PROCESS
Authors: Przybyłowicz Paulina
Published: September 2024

Undoubtedly, some of the most important evidence in criminal proceedings is personal evidence. It is the questioning of the accused, or the testimony of witnesses, that largely helps the judicial authorities in resolving a given case. In the modern world, however, we can see a significant increase in computerization permeating many areas of social life. Its development was certainly accelerated by the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic. The introduction of computerization into civil proceedings, which are based largely based on physical evidence certainly does not pose as many problems as its introduction into criminal proceedings, which rely in particular on personal evidence. This study aims not only to show the elements of computerization that have already been implemented in the pages of criminal proceedings, but will also include an assessment of further opportunities for the development of computerization within these proceedings. The article focuses on showing both positive effects and negative consequences of further computerization of the criminal process, taking into account the aspect of conducting personal evidence. This article is primarily intended to signal the need for the reader to consider whether the further development of computerization of the criminal process will bring to society, more positive effects or negative consequences.
THE USE OF DRONES IN THE WAR IN UKRAINE AND CHANGES IN LEGAL REGULATIONS
Authors: Czerwiński Maciej Tomasz , Balcerzak Tomasz
Published: September 2024

The conflict in Ukraine is characterised by extensive use of unmanned aerial vehicles, commonlyknown as drones, by various parties involved in the conflict. This article examines the evolvinglandscape of drone warfare in the context of the war in Ukraine and the corresponding changes inlegal regulations governing their use.Drawing upon a comprehensive review of existing literature, legal documents and news reports,this study explores the historical development of drone technology, its utilization in militaryoperations and its specific application within the Ukrainian conflict. It analyses legal frameworksgoverning drone warfare, including international humanitarian law (IHL), international humanrights law (IHRL) and domestic regulations, and assesses their effectiveness in addressing thechallenges posed by drones in armed conflict.Through detailed case studies and empirical evidence, the article examines specific incidents, tacticsand strategies involving drones in the conflict in Ukraine, highlighting their impact on militaryoperations, civilian population and compliance with legal regulations. Ethical considerations andhuman rights implications associated with the use of drones are also explored, with focus on issuessuch as civilian casualties, targeted killings and surveillance practices.The conducted research is predominantly of an applied nature – it enriches the existing sciencewith new conclusions resulting from the analysis of available research. The aim of the researchis to answer the complementary question in the title (what) is the impact of UAVs on the war inUkraine in terms of impact on armed conflict and legal challenges. In the conducted research usewas made of a number of scientific research methods in a holistic way, the main ones being: themethod of analysis and criticism of literature listed in the bibliography, the method of individualcases and document examination methods. This article contributes to scholarly understanding of the interconnections between technology,warfare, law and provides insights into the complex dynamics of modern conflict and the evolvingrole of drones in it. It underscores the importance of adapting legal regulations to keep pace withtechnological advancements and emerging security threats and calls for greater attention to theethical dimensions of drone warfare in shaping future policy and practice.The study identifies key challenges, debates and controversies surrounding the use of dronesin armed conflict, including questions of accountability, transparency and the protection offundamental rights and freedoms. It concludes with policy recommendations aimed at addressingthese challenges and ensuring the responsible and ethical use of drones in accordance withinternational legal norms and humanitarian principles.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS METODOLOGIAS LÚDICAS NAS SERIES INICIAIS
Authors: Almeida Ricardo Santos de , Milan Davi , Alves Glaúcio Simão , Pimentel Paulo Roberto Brito , Sousa Francisco Eric Vale de , Gomes Renato Duarte , Santos Jardel Matias dos , Frimaio Fabíola de Fátima Andrade
Published: September 2024

O seguinte trabalho tem em vista expor a importância das metodologias lúdicas em sala de aula, para promover o desenvolvimento dos alunos a partir das séries iniciais. Tendo em vista, enfatizar sua contribuição para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, evidenciando jogos e brincadeiras como uma ponte entre a diversão e o conhecimento. Tem-se como objetivo abordar quais metodologias podem ser utilizadas para a inserção de atividades lúdicas nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Esse estudo teve como base a pesquisa de caráter bibliográfica, com base teórica autores que evidenciam em seus trabalhos o lúdico como uma ferramenta de ensino valiosa, podendo ser utilizada em espaços educacionais. Vale ressaltar como teor teórico contribuições de alguns autores, como Fortuna (2000), Huizinga (2004), Kishimoto (1998), Lukesi (2004, 2006), Maluf (2000, 20006), Santos (1997), Silva (2007), Vasconsellos (1995). Constatou-se que ao brincar, as crianças aprendem, se divertem, inventam, descobrem, interpretam a situação relacionada a eles e ao mundo ao seu redor, brincar através de jogos educativos como método de ensino torna o conhecimento rico e o ambiente de ensino mais agradável e proficiente a aprender.
Satisfacción sobre los servicios bibliotecarios en estudiantes de Ingeniería Civil de una universidad pública del estado de Tabasco, México
Authors: Dagdug Brindis José Luis , Pérez Sandoval Abraham Gerardo
Published: September 2024

Las bibliotecas públicas son instituciones que liberan el conocimiento de los usuarios y evolucionan constantemente. Su principal eje de cambio es la incesante transformación de las necesidades sociales. Tomando esto en cuenta, el objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar el nivel de satisfacción de alumnos de Ingeniería Civil de una universidad pública del estado de Tabasco, México, sobre los servicios bibliotecarios. Para esto, se trabajó con un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental transversal, descriptivo y correlacional. Se identificó que en esa universidad hbaia una población de 2,034 estudiantes inscritos en cuatro licenciaturas de las Ciencias en Ingeniería. Además, para identificar la confiabilidad del instrumento se utilizó el coeficiente de Alpha de Cronbach de 0.891. Por otro lado, para medir las variables se crearon cuatro dimensiones: accesibilidad, servicios, recursos humanos y funcionalidad. Los resultados mostraron que los alumnos se sentían satisfechos en la dimensión servicios, pero con poca satisfacción en la accesibilidad. Asimismo, se utilizó el estudio de correlación de Pearson para indicar las relaciones entre las dimensiones y las variables sociodemográficas. Se concluyó que, en su mayoría, los estudiantes están poco satisfechos respecto a los servicios bibliotecarios.
Advanced Methods for Identifying Counterfeit Currency: Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning
Authors: Hamed Nama'a , Al Azzo Fadwa
Published: September 2024

Counterfeiting is a serious threat to economies because sophisticated counterfeit banknotes are becoming increasingly difficult to identify through conventional verification techniques, thanks to advancements in printing technology. In this work, we offer a thorough investigation of sophisticated methods for detecting counterfeit money that make use of deep learning and machine learning approaches. Using machine learning algorithms like Random Forest, Decision Tree Classifier, XGBoost, CatBoost, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) in addition to deep learning techniques like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), VGG16, MobileNetV2, and InceptionV3, we examine the security characteristics of Iraqi dinar banknotes and build robust models. All of the models in our results had high accuracy rates, with CNN, CatBoost, and SVM showing particularly strong performance. These results demonstrate how effective cutting-edge technical solutions are in thwarting the dangers posed by counterfeit money, protecting national economies and reducing losses. Sustaining the security of international financial systems and keeping ahead of evolving counterfeiting strategies need ongoing study and development in this area.
Pembinaan Pola Pengasuhan berdasarkan Modifikasi Program Positive Parenting pada Anak Usia Dini di Desa Penyengat Olak Kab. Muaro Jambi
Authors: Monalisa  , Insani Nur
Published: September 2024

Upaya optimalisasi tumbuh kembang anak adalah pengasuhan yang baik. Gambaran kondisi pengasuhan anak di Indonesia saat ini, terdapat 95,3% anak yang diasuh oleh orangtua baik ibu kandung, ayah kandung ataupun keduanya. Sebanyak 4,7% anak lainnya diasuh keluarga lain atau orangtua pengganti (Profil Anak Indonesia, 2018). Selain itu, sebanyak 3,73% balita diketahui mendapat pengasuhan yang tidak layak, angka ini tergolong besar, berdasarkan keadaan ini, pemerintah memberikan lima arahan kepada Kemen KPPPA, yang salah satunya meningkatkan peran ibu dan keluarga dalam pengasuhan anak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pembinaan pola pengasuhan positif berdasarkan Modifikasi Program Positive Parenting pada Anak Usia Dini di Desa Penyengat Olak Kab. Muaro Jambi bertujuan melakukan sosialisasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang pentingnya pengasuhan positif bagi anak usia dini. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 – 13 Juli 2024. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pengasuhan positif berdasarkan nilai pre test dan nilai post test sebesar 30%, dan terlihat motivasi ibu untuk belajar lebih banyak lagi tentang pengasuhan yang baik bagi anak melalui program parenting lainnya. Antusias ini dapat dijadikan masukan bagi program parenting yang ada di puskesmas penyengat olak Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.
Effectiveness of shoulder kinesio taping and conventional exercises on Fugl-Meyer assessment scale and Rivermead mobility scale in sub-acute hemiplegic subjects with shoulder subluxation: A single group pre-post design
Authors: Ramakrishnan Venkatesan , Subramanian Shenbaga Sundaram , Selvarj Kavitha , Jerome Albin , Ramanathan Kavitha , Alhalaiqa Fadwa , Alyahyawi Huda Yahya , Alfawaz Saad Suleman , Gaowgzeh Riziq Allah Mustafa
Published: September 2024

Background. Most hemiplegic patients develop subluxation in the acute stage of stroke. Despite various prevention strategies, over 80% of stroke survivors experience shoulder subluxation, affecting gait, balance, and mobility. This study evaluated the impact of shoulder kinesio taping and conventional exercises on upper limb function and mobility in sub-acute hemiplegic patients with shoulder subluxation.
Methods. Thirty-three stroke patients (post-stroke duration: 45.42 ± 2.90 days) participated. Kinesio tape was applied twice a week, while conventional exercises were performed five days a week, over eight weeks. The Fugl-Meyer assessment and Rivermead mobility scale were used to measure outcomes.
Results. The intervention significantly improved upper limb function and mobility, with notable changes in Fugl-Meyer and Rivermead scores (p < 0.00001).
Conclusion. Combining kinesio taping and conventional exercises improved upper limb function and mobility in sub-acute hemiplegic patients with shoulder subluxation.
Caracterização da Latência de Borda sob Efeito de Mobilidade a Partir de Dados Reais
Authors: Cristino Luiz Felipe Cantanhede , Caminha Pedro Henrique Cruz
Published: September 2024

A Computação de Borda de Múltiplos Acessos (Multi-Access Edge Computing – MEC) é uma solução promissora de computação de borda que permite que dispositivos limitados ofereçam aos usuários aplicações de alto poder computacional utilizando baixa latência. No entanto, o sistema MEC possui limitações quanto à mobilidade de usuários, pois a latência aumenta à medida que os usuários se afastam dos servidores. Assim, este estudo coleta mais de 15.000 amostras de latência da comunicação entre dispositivos em uma mesma rede celular, avaliando o impacto da mobilidade em um possível sistema MEC. As observações mostram que a latência é fortemente impactada pela qualidade do sinal e pela distância entre dispositivos.
Health-saving competence as a component of the professional culture of a teacher: peculiarities of formation in martial law conditions
Authors: Bilonozhko Olena
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the peculiarities of forming a teacher's health-saving competence under martial law. It is emphasized that health-saving competence is an important component of the professional culture of a modern teacher. Based on the analysis of the professional standards of developed countries, in particular the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Germany and Poland, it is shown that this competence is integral for teachers. In the context of martial law, such a component of health competence as the ability to maintain physical and mental health in the course of professional activity is actualized. Ukrainian teachers should be able to monitor both their own physical and mental health and the health of their students; respond to negative changes in a timely and adequate manner, and think of ways to overcome crisis situations. A teacher who is not able to be conscious of his or her own physical and mental resources is unlikely to be able to teach students to live a healthy lifestyle and to follow the rules of hygiene, including mental hygiene. In order to develop teachers' health-saving competence, a set of measures combining theory and practice is proposed. The activities are part of the educational and methodological environment "Development of Pedagogical Culture" based on the website of the official website of Kremenchuk Gymnasium No. 1 of the Kremenchuk City Council of Kremenchuk District, Poltava Region. The development of a set of measures was carried out in response to requests from teachers, as the problem of preserving the physical and mental health of teachers has become much more acute due to the full-scale aggression. Air raids and rocket attacks, blackouts, constant anxiety about relatives who have joined the ranks of the Armed Forces – all this has a negative impact on the condition of teachers. Individual consultations with psychologists are not available due to financial constraints and lack of time, so organizing effective psychological and pedagogical activities at the gymnasium that take into account the wishes of the participants seems to be an effective way to build the health competence of teachers under martial law.
Manifestation of sociality in different styles of speech
Authors: Zeynalova Munavvar
Published: September 2024

The presented article briefly examines the differences between the functional diversity of language and speech. As mentioned in the literature about linguistics, various levels of language structures are closely related to the social aspects of language. Thus, the units of the language structure are carriers of its sociality, which is manifested in a specific way at different levels. Since the layers of sociality are presented in the form of levels in the structure of the language, sociality is realized through them. Sociality in language is understood as a set of linguistic and non-linguistic, speech and non-speech means. In this regard, sociality in language to a certain extent corresponds to sociality in thinking, consciousness and other higher mental functions. This compatibility is manifested in the fact that both linguistics and sociolinguistics study the ways in which language is used. However, there is a difference between them. While linguistics uses language as a means of naming the external world, objects and events, then sociolinguistics uses language as a means of changing names. Therefore, studying the sociality of language is important for identifying the functional diversity of language and speech. The characteristic feature of speech culture as an expression of a certain level of social culture is that it always influences the consciousness, behavior and activities of people. Social aspects of speech culture (age, level of education, gender, profession, social status), along with other aspects of speech culture, are of equal importance for the communicative improvement of speech, since they have a decisive influence on speech behavior and the process of choosing the best option for constructing socially correct expressions. It is also noted in the article that speech, which is valued as a form of social activity, takes place both in written and oral form. During oral speech we speak and listen, and during written speech we write and read. A number of characteristic features of oral and written speech, distinguished as active and passive types of activity, are reflected in the article.
Psychological features of resilience of people with disabilities in difficult life circumstances
Authors: Balakhtar Valentyna , Podziuban Tetiana
Published: September 2024

The article highlights the problem of resilience of people with disabilities in difficult life circumstances, is to theoretically and empirically study the peculiarities of resilience of people with disabilities and the impact of difficult life circumstances, crisis conditions (war) on the development of their stress resistance and resilience. The results of an empirical study of the psychological characteristics of the resilience of people with disabilities and the impact of difficult life circumstances and crisis conditions (war) on the development of their stress resistance and resilience are presented. The distribution of persons with disabilities depending on their health status assessment, as well as in comparison with the previous year; depending on different types of activities and the presence of problems with work or other regular daily activities due to physical health, emotional problems, etc. The peculiarities of assessing the health status of persons with disabilities depending on their gender, age, place of residence, etc. are investigated. The expediency of developing and testing specially organized psychological training for persons with disabilities, which will contribute to the development of their resilience and resilience of people in difficult life circumstances of today, is stated. The prospects for further research in the context of creating a model for the development of resilience of people with disabilities to overcome difficult life circumstances, the ability to recover from stressful events, tragedy or trauma are outlined.
Approaches to the formation of gentrification policy in the context of post-war urban recovery
Authors: Shtyma Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

Gentrification as an urban policy has advantages and disadvantages that need to be taken into account to ensure its effectiveness. An analysis of gentrification studies shows that they are interdisciplinary. They relate to spatial development and urbanism, economic and social spheres, as well as culture. Because of this, the concept of gentrification has different interpretations, which can be summarized as a transformation of urban space that can include a partial or complete change in the functions of the territory and is characterized by an increase in the value of residential and commercial real estate and the displacement of lower-income residents. Such displacement, which can be direct, indirect and cultural, is recognized as one of its most negative effects. Since the Ukrainian legislation does not contain the concept of gentrification and relevant policies, the organizational and legal principles of the policy on renovation of outdated and destroyed housing stock are used to substantiate approaches to its formation in the context of post-war recovery. The implementation of the idea of mass reconstruction of residential neighborhoods, as well as the comprehensive restoration of destroyed buildings, was hampered by policy gaps. These include procedures, conditions, and criteria for implementing residential reconstruction and renovation projects, as well as fair conditions for resettlement or compensation to residents. In addition to the relevant approaches to improving the legal framework, the author also propose those aimed at preventing displacement. Thus, it has been established that such a policy should be systematic and based on the following goals: avoidance of displacement by tenants and homeowners; development of new and preservation of the existing stock of affordable housing; prohibition of large-scale luxury development; decision-making on urban planning and land use based on inclusiveness and equity; special support for vulnerable categories.
تحليل تطبيق طريقة الثواب والعقاب لتنفيذ بيئة اللغوية لطلاب الصف الثامن المتوسط بمعهد المسلمون العصري لهوك سكون أتشيه الشمالية
Authors: Pujiati Pujiati , Ramadona Syahri , Marzian Rozzatul
Published: September 2024

The formulation of the problem in this research is 1) how to apply reward and punishment methods to run a language environment for class VIII students at MTs Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Al-Muslimun? 2) What causes class VIII students at MTs Podok Pesantren Terpadu Al-Muslimun to receive rewards and punishments? The aims of this research are 1) to find out how to apply the reward and punishment method to run a language environment for class VIII students at MTs Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Al-Muslimun, 2) to find out the reasons why students in class VIII MTs Podok Pesantren Terpadu Al-Muslimun get rewards and punishments. This research is qualitative research using descriptive methods, data collection methods using interviews, observation and documentation, as well as data analysis methods using the Miles and Humen methods.
العلاقة بين مناخ الفصل الدراسي ومهارة الاستماع لدى الطالبات في الصف الثالث المتوسط بمعهد سبيل المؤمنين تانجونج آنوم ديلي سردانج
Authors: Zaky Ahmad , Jamaluddin Muhajirah Binti , Sari Asnilam
Published: September 2024

Class climate is one of the factors that affect Arabic language learning, especially listening proficiency. This factor will become a bigger problem when not given full attention to it. This research presents the results of an empirical study on the correlation of classroom climate with listening proficiency. This study aims to determine the correlation between classroom climate and Arabic listening proficiency in class IX Tsanawiyah MTs Sabilul Mukminin Tanjung Anom Deli Serdang students. This research is a type of research using a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique to test the hypothesis is done by statistical calculation of spearman rank correlation. Will this research answer the hypothesis of this study? This will be answered after the researcher analyzes the data using spearman rank correlation statistics because the data in this study is ordinal scale.
Prevalence of Multi Drug Resistant Pseudomonas Species Encoding SPM Metalo Beta Lactamase Gene Collected from Patients with Infected Wound in Khartoum State
Authors: Abdullah Mohamed Maha Assayed , H. Arbab Mohamed
Published: September 2024

Background: Selection of the most appropriate antibiotic is complicated by the ability of P. aeruginosa to develop resistance to multiple classes of antibacterial agents, even during the course of treating an infection. As in all genes encoding bacteria, metalloB-Lactamases-producing strains (generally multidrug resistant) cause infections that are difficult to treat and resulting in a high mortality and morbidity rates in the community, an increase in both to extend and diversity of metallo-β- lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa severely limits treatment and delay the process of healing the wound of patients suffering from pseudomonal infection, extent the length of hospital stay and chronic care and overall cost of treating the infection, for this reason these study conducted to evaluate the presence of metallo B- lactamase gene encoding Pseudomonas species in Khartoum hospitals. Aim: To detect Prevalence of Multi Drug Resistant Pseudomonas Species Encoding SPM Metalo Beta Lactamase Gene Collected from Patients with Infected Wound in Khartoum State. Materials and method: The study was conducted in Khartoum state during the period from February to October 2018-09-22 the aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of SPM metalo B-lactamase gene produced by pseudomonades bacteria from infected wound, in Khartoum state. The study includes 380 wound swab collected from Khartoum hospitals. The study showed the prevalence rate of resistance against imipenem was 46 % and after carrying out the phenotypic experiments were identified as of MBL producer. Fourteen species were confirmed by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method showed positive for Gene SPM-1 among the positive (antibiotic resistant). Result: A total 380 specimens250 males and 130 females with range from 20-75 years. (Figure-1), from which a total of 70 isolate were identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa from different wound swab samples, collected from patient's attendant a different hospital in Khartoum, rate of resistance against Imipenem was 32(46 %), while the molecular detection of Metalo B –Lactamase encoding genes reveled 14(20%) Conclusion: This study concludes that Pseudomonas species that are considered as represent a serious therapeutic challenge for treatment of both community- acquired and nosocomial infections.
Konstnärlig forskning och utbildning av musiker
Authors: Lundström Håkan
Published: September 2024

Recension av Helen Julia Minors, Stefan Östersjö, Gilvano Dalagna och Jorge Salgado Correia, red., 2024. Teaching music performance in higher education. Exploring the potential of artistic research. Luleå: Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik, konst och samhälle (utgivare), Open Book Publishers. 329 s., audio- och videolänkar. ISBN Digital (PDF): 978-1-80511-274-7.
Mekaniska musikinstrument i Norge
Authors: Lundström Håkan
Published: September 2024

Recension av Mats Krouthén: Människorna, musiken och de mekaniska musik­instrumenten i Norge cirka 1480–1890. Diss. Göteborgs universitet, 2024. 324 s. ISBN 978-91-8069-581-7, ISBN 978-91-8069-582-4.
AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS RELATED TO STUDENT PERFORMANCE IN ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Rodriguez Carlos , Maksy Mostafa M. , Shahid Nadeem U.
Published: September 2024

This study examines the association between several motivation, distraction, effort, and prior-ability factors and student performance in an undergraduate Accounting Information Systems (AIS) course. The study aims to identify motivation and distraction factors with the purpose of emphasizing the former and discouraging the latter in the AIS course. It also aims to expand on the scare literature that exists on student performance in AIS courses. In this study, the intended grade in the course and the intention to take the CPA exam or to attend graduate school do not appear to motivate students to improve their performance in the AIS course. The number of work hours, and work type or course load do not show any significant negative association to student performance. The effort that students exert studying for the course has some significant positive association with student performance. Overall GPA and the grade obtained in the prerequisite Management Information Systems course are strong predictors of student performance in the AIS course.
HOW SOCIAL CAPITAL IMPACTS THE SUSTAINABILITY OF GROUP LENDING PROGRAMMES - A GROUNDED THEORY APPROACH
Authors: Malhotra Nishi , Baag Pankaj Kumar
Published: September 2024

This research study aims at generating a Grounded Theory on how social capital enables the Self-help groups linked to banks to attain financial sustainability. Globally, 1.7 billion people are below the poverty line, and these people do not have physical collateral. The banks and financial institutions are wary of lending to the poor. Group lending with bank linkages is a social  innovation that, through social capital, ensures access to finance to the people at the bottom of the pyramid. The extant literature is available in the domain of social capital, but how it is operationalized and the factors impacting the efficacy of the social capital to generate financial sustainability have not been explored. This study has developed a theoretical model of how social capital impacts the sustainability of group lending interventions viz—self-help group bank linkage. The study establishes that network structure and form of network ties have a profound impact on the success of this initiative.
Impact of Lapindo Muds in Aquaculture Ponds on Periphyton Growth
Authors: Anugerah Putri
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine the abundance, diversity, and periphyton dominance in the pond using Lapindo mud that cultivated catfish of different sizes. The method used was descriptive quantitative, describing the relationship between the pool using Lapindo mud and fish cultivation of different sizes on the growth of periphyton on the walls of the pond. In this research, there were three different treatments: treatment A (100% Lapindo mud), treatment B (75% Lapindo mud), and treatment C (50% Lapindo mud). There were also three groups of catfish sizes: 4 cm, 6 cm, and 8 cm. The simple linear regression test showed that the age of the fish did not affect the growth of periphyton, while different concentrations of Lapindo mud influenced the growth of periphyton. In all ponds, the Cultivation Diversity Index was still relatively low. The results of periphyton diversity research in the polluted waters of Lapindo mud indicated the dominance index value and the highest abundance of Bacillariophyceae. The most common types of Bacillariophyceae were Amphora and Diatoma. The abundance of the genus indicate that they are easy to adapt to contaminated water areas.
Comparison of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in all Age Groups in the Year 2020 (COVID-19), 2021 and 2022: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Mangalwaniya Pratibha , Vaidya Sudhakar
Published: September 2024

Background: Hearing loss can be categorized into two types: Conductive and sensorineural. Sensorineural hearing loss, which becomes more prevalent with age, is the most common type and accounts for the majority of all hearing loss cases. This study aims to compare the prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss across all age groups in the years 2020 (during COVID-19), 2021, and 2022.Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology at R. D. Gardi Medical College in Ujjain (M.P.). A total of 901 patients with audiologically confirmed sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) were included and evaluated in this study.Results: The patients’ ages ranged from 1 to 90 years, with a mean age of 54.13 years. The highest number of patients (30.52%) were in the 61 to 70 age group.In our study, we exclusively examined and reported 901 cases of sensorineural hearing loss, out of which total patients in 2020, 2021, and 2022 were 118 (13.09%), 336 (37.29%), and 447 (49.61%), respectively. A total of 78 (8.65%) cases were unilateral and 823 (91.34%) cases were bilateral. Male:Female ratios in 2020, 2021, and 2022 were 3.53:1, 1.60:1, and 2.31:1, respectively.Possible reasons for the reduction of sensorineural hearing loss during COVID-19 lockdown -1. Nearly all the services, factories, social gatherings and events were suspended during this phase.2. During the lockdown, there was a notable decrease in noise levels. Before the COVID-19 lockdown, average noise levels varied between 44.85 and 79.57 dB across different areas. However, during the lockdown, these levels dropped to between 38.55 and 57.79 dB.3. During the lockdown period, road traffic noise was notably reduced compared to the noise levels observed before and after the lockdown.4. In 2020, the outpatient department (OPD) was open only for emergency cases in March, April, and May, resulting in no diagnoses of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) during these three months. Additionally, even after the OPD resumed normal operations, the number of patients seeking treatment was notably lower compared to 2021 and 2022.Conclusion: Most patients with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in this study were male, with an average age of 54.13 years. In 2020 (COVID-19), a total of 118 patients were affected with SNHL as compared to 336 and 447 patients in the years 2021 & 2022, respectively. Affected patients with SNHL in 2020 are less as compared to 2021 & 2022, as per the study.
Measurement of Benzo[a]pyrene Concentration in Tobacco Combustion using MQ-6 Gas Sensor
Authors: Cantika Faradisa Aprilicha , Wardoyo Arinto Yudi Ponco , Putro Triswantoro , A Renetha Salma Myesha
Published: September 2024

Benzo[a]pyrene is one of the compounds from the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) group that is found in various places as a by-product of combustion. In addition, this compound also has carcinogenic properties so it has a bad impact on human health. Therefore, research is needed to detect the presence of benzo[a]pyrene compounds by designing a measurement system for this detection, especially in burning tobacco. The measurement system that has been designed uses a RobotDyn Mega WiFi 2560 microcontroller and an MQ-6 gas sensor that has been calibrated with benzo[a]pyrene compounds. The results showed that the concentration of benzo[a]pyrene detected when burning tobacco at a mass of 0.33 gram was 4.86 ppb, 7.38 ppb for 0.436 grams mass burning, and was 8.81 ppb for burning at a mass of 0.52 grams. Therefore, this measurement system has been able to detect benzo[a]pyrene compounds
EuReCa Serbia 2014-2021: Analysis of data on non-initiation of CPR in relation to gender of patients with OHCA
Authors: Medić Sara , Ristić Jovana , Vasilić Milica , Šušković Rajka , Bandulaja Marina , Lazić Aleksandra , Ranđelović Suzana
Published: September 2024

Aims: The analysis aimed to investigate differences in the initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation based on gender, as well as differences between geneders considering location of the cardiac arrest, etiology, and age. Material and methods: This study analyzed epidemiological data on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest from the EuReCa study, collected via the European Resuscitation Council and EuReCa ONE protocol. The dataset, covering October 1, 2014, to December 31, 2021, was created using data from 16 municipalities in Serbia, representing 24.13% of the population. Results: Data revealed a total of 8,349 OHCA cases, with CPR initiated in 2,758 cases (33.1%). Statistically significant differences in CPR initiation were observed between genders, with a higher initiation rate for males (41.7%) compared to females (23.5%) (ch2 (1) = 307.312; p<0.001). Initiation rates were higher for males across all locations of arrest, including residence and non-residence settings, and for various etiologies, particularly cardiac causes (ch2 (1) = 186.341; p<0.001). Age-related differences were significant for those over 65, with CPR initiation less frequent in females compared to males (ch2 (1) = 244.642; p<0.001). Conclusion: The findings indicate a gender disparity in CPR initiation. These results highlight the need for tailored resuscitation guidelines to address gender disparities and improve outcomes for all patients experiencing OHCA. Further research is required to explore underlying factors contributing to these differences and to refine resuscitation protocols.
Spatial differentiation of the intensity of soil erosion according to predominant geographical factors in the municipality of Rekovac
Authors: Srejić Tanja , Manojlović Sanja , Kričković Emina
Published: September 2024

One of the central tasks of modern geography and environmental science is to determine the extent of the threat posed by soil erosion in an area and to identify the fundamental causes of the spatio-temporal variability of this process. The main objectives of this research are the following: 1) quantification of soil erosion in the Rekovac settlement; 2) multivariate analysis of selected geographical factors; 3) spatial differentiation of settlements according to the most important geographical factors. The erosion potential model (Gavrilović S. method) was applied to determine soil erosion in 2012. Spatial differentiation of the intensity of soil erosion in the municipality was carried out using Principal component analysis (PCA) based on 18 selected geographical indicators. The assessment of the suitability of the data for PCA showed that the analysis was justified with KMO=0.741 and p=0.05. In the municipality of Rekovac, the average erosion coefficient is Z=0,355. It ranges from Z=0,147 to Z=0,550. The specific annual gross erosion amounts to Ws=595 m3/km2/ God. It ranges from Ws =158 m3/km2/god. to Ws =1039 m3/km2/god. The intensity of soil erosion in the settlements of the municipality of Rekovac is most strongly influenced by physical-geographical factors (rock complex of Neogene sediments, morphometric features, forest cover), land use changes and demographic factors (population density, vitality index, average age, proportion of old population, change in household size).
The human development index as an indicator of regional development and inequality in Serbia
Authors: Kovjanić Aleksandar
Published: September 2024

In this paper we research regional inequalities in Serbia based on the Human Development Index (HDI), as a key indicator of quality of life, social progress, and regional development. Unlike the basic economic parameters that are used to determine the level of development, the human development index, in addition to the economic component, includes the health of the population and education. According to United Nations estimates, Serbia has achieved a high level of human development in the 21st century. In order to researching contemporary conditions and changes, analysis was performed on the basis of the census data from 2002, 2011, and 2022 at the regional level (NUTS 3). The paper confirmed the growth trend of the human development index in all regions, but it was uneven. The comparative analysis indicates the differences in the achieved level of human development of the area, socioeconomic inequality and the results of the policy of balanced regional development in Serbia, between the desired goals and reality.
Pula Muzil: Matrix for urban growth
Authors: Ambruš Denis
Published: September 2024

The Northern Croatian Littoral corresponds to the Istria-Kvarner area, in which Pula is located, on the southwestern edge of Istria. As an administrative and economic centre, Pula is the largest town in Istria, with a population of 52,220 according to the 2021 census. The urban centre, with its surrounding territory (ager) dating back to antiquity, has utilised the western coast of the Pula region for its development. In 1859, the Austrian Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Navy chose Pula as the main naval base on the Adriatic. The development of the tourism industry in the area, which was underdeveloped compared to the Kvarner region, began in the 1960s as a result of its position relative to the main areas in tourist demand. This paper aims to explore the achievement of the set development goals for the integration of Muzil, an area that had been continuously militarised for more than 150 years and is inaccessible to the public, into the sustainable urban system of the town of Pula. The future spatial (functional and structural) expansion of the town within the Muzil neighbourhood, spanning 180 hectares, is possible as a result of high-quality infrastructure and free space stretching to the coast. The current government believes that Muzil should be opened to the citizens, and that this area can serve as a large botanical garden, a green oasis, a promenade, but it must also have commercial amenities. This paper partly serves as the basis for understanding the contemporary and future transformation, under the influence of tourism management, of the town of Pula according to the actual needs of the town and its citizens and in accordance with new insights.
Possibilities of transformation of geography teaching in Republic of Srpska
Authors: Grmuša Milka , Lukić-Tanović Mariana , Golijanin Jelena
Published: September 2024

The paper discusses the possibilities of transformation of geography teaching under the influence of some modern ideas and processes in geographic education, such as powerful geographical knowledge and the presence of criticism of the modern curriculum. Further reform changes in the education system of the Republic of Srpska, which have been present until now through the introduction of a curricular approach to the teaching plan and program, cannot be viewed outside of the current problems of the modern curriculum. The idea of powerful knowledge appeared, among other things, as a reaction to the problems of the modern skills-based curriculum. Through this idea, a number of issues related to the curriculum and education are considered and critically reviewed, such as: the deficiencies of the modern skills-based curriculum, the importance of disciplinary knowledge and its return to the curriculum, the importance of learning content and the importance of the didactic triangle, the positive and negative sides of socio-constructivism, functionalist approach to education and many others. This paper is an attempt to consider the possibilities of conceptualization of the curriculum and transformation of geography teaching in the Republic of Srpska, by pointing out the problems of the modern geography curriculum.
Fostering A Moderate Attitude in Sufi-Based Pesantren Culture
Authors: Hasan Moch. Sya'roni , Mujahidin  , Azizah Mar’atul , Solechan
Published: September 2024

This research explores the internalization of Sufism values in forming an attitude of religious moderation in the Thoriqoh Syadziliyah Al Masudiyah Jombang congregation amidst increasing radicalism. Using a qualitative case study approach, data was collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The results show that the internalization of Sufism values such as asceticism, tawakkal, sincerity, patience, gratitude, love, willingness, tolerance, and non-violence is carried out through the recitation of Selapanan Ahad Legi with active learning methods involving the congregation's cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. As a result, the congregation developed a moderate attitude toward religion, reflected in a simple lifestyle, optimism, sincere quality of worship, strong fighting power, not being easily provoked, gratitude, love for others, and tolerance of diversity. Further research is recommended to examine the effectiveness of internalizing Sufism values in different age groups or social backgrounds and its impact on community social cohesion.
The Influence of Sales Growth, Capital Structure and Company Size on Company Value
Authors: Haryati Fitri , Sugiharti Sugiharti  , Firdaus Firdaus , Purwanto Dedik , Wahyu Alfiana Elsa , Alif Rizky Bunganaen Naufal , Dwi Yulian Adinda
Published: September 2024

The current economic development follows the era of globalization which has a positive impact and influence on existing companies, especially in Indonesia, the food and beverage industry has an important role in people's lives as providers of primary needs.The analytical method used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The sample taken in this study used a purposive sampling technique. In line with that, there are 35 company data in the annual report as a sample in this study.Based on the results of hypothesis testing conducted in this study, it can be concluded that partially each independent variable Sales Growth has no effect on firm value, capital structure has no effect on firm value, and firm size has a positive effect on firm value. Similarly, the results of simultaneous testing of all independent variables Sales Growth, Capital Structure and Firm Size have a positive effect on Firm Value.