bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synergy between TROPOMI sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence and MODIS spectral reflectance for understanding the dynamics of gross primary productivity at integrated carbon observatory system (ICOS) ecosystem flux sites
Authors: Balde Hamadou , Hmimina Gabriel , Goulas Yves , Latouche Gwendal , Soudani Kamel
Published: September 2022

Abstract. An accurate estimation of vegetation Gross Primary Productivity (GPP), which is the amount of carbon taken up by vegetation through photosynthesis for a given time and area, is critical for understanding terrestrial-atmosphere CO2 exchange processes, ecosystem functioning, and as well as ecosystem responses and adaptations to climate change. Earliest studies, based on ground, airborne and satellite Sun-Induced chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) observations have recently revealed close relationships with GPP at different spatial and temporal scales and across different plant functional type (PFT). However, questions remain regarding whether there is a unique relationship between SIF and GPP across different sites and PFT and how can we improve GPP estimates using solely remotely sensed data. Using concurrent measurements of daily TROPOMI (TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument) SIF (daily SIFd), daily MODIS Terra and Aqua spectral reflectance, and vegetation indices (VIs, notably NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index), NIRv (near-infrared reflectance of vegetation) and PRI (photochemical reflectance index)) and daily tower-based GPP across eight major different PFT, including mixed forests, deciduous broadleaf forests, croplands, evergreen broadleaf forests, evergreen needleleaf forests, grassland, open shrubland, and wetland, the strength of the linear relationships between tower-based GPP and SIFd at 40 ICOS (Integrated Carbon Observation Systems) flux sites was investigated, and the synergy between these variables to improve GPP estimates using a data-driven modelling approach was evaluated. The results revealed that the strength of the linear relationship between GPP and SIFd was strongly site-specific and PFT-dependent. Furthermore, the GLM (Generalized Linear Model) model, fitted between SIFd, GPP, site and vegetation type as categorical variables, further supported this site-and PFT-dependent relationship between GPP and SIFd. This study also showed that the spectral reflectance bands (RF-R), SIFd plus spectral reflectance (RF-SIF-R) models explained over 80 % of the seasonal and interannual variations in GPP, whereas the SIFd plus VIs (RF-SIF-VI) model reproduced only 75 % of the tower-based GPP variance. In addition, the relative importance results demonstrated that the spectral reflectance bands in the near-infrared, red and SIFd appeared as the most influential and dominant factors determining GPP predictions, indicating the importance of canopy structure, biochemical properties and vegetation functioning on GPP estimates. Overall, this study provides insights into understanding the strength of the relationships between GPP and SIF and the use of the spectral reflectance and SIFd to improve GPP across sites and PFT.
Potassium-limitation of forest productivity, part 1: A mechanistic model simulating the effects of potassium availability on canopy carbon and water fluxes in tropical eucalypt stands
Authors: Cornut Ivan , Delpierre Nicolas , Laclau Jean-Paul , Guillemot Joannès , Nouvellon Yann , Campoe Otavio , Stape Jose Luiz , Fernanda Santos Vitoria , le Maire Guerric
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The extent of the potassium (K) limitation of forest productivity is probably more widespread than previously thought, and K-limitation could influence the response of forests to future global changes. To understand the effects of K-limitation on forest primary production, we have developed the first ecophysiological model simulating the K cycle and its interactions with the carbon (C) and water cycles. We focused on the limitation of the gross primary productivity (GPP) by K availability in tropical eucalypt plantations in Brazil. We used results from large-scale fertilisation experiments as well as C flux measurements in two tropical eucalypt plantations to parameterize the model. The model was parameterized for fertilised conditions and then used to test for the effects of contrasting additions of K fertiliser. Simulations showed that K-deficiency limits GPP by more than 50 % during a 6-year rotation, a value in agreement with the literature. The negative effects of K-deficiency on canopy transpiration and water use efficiency were also reported and discussed. Through a sensitivity analysis, we used the model to identify the most critical processes to consider when studying K-limitation of GPP. The external inputs of K to the stands, such as the atmospheric deposition and weathering fluxes, and the regulation of the internal fluxes of K within the ecosystem were critical for the response of the system to K deficiency. Litter decomposition processes were of lower importance. The new forest K-cycle model developed in the present study includes multiple K processes interacting with the carbon and water cycles, and strong feedbacks on GPP through forest growth were outlined.
GSDM-WBT: Global station-based daily maximum wet-bulb temperature data for 1981–2020
Authors: Dong Jianquan , Brönnimann Stefan , Hu Tao , Liu Yanxu , Peng Jian
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The wet-bulb temperature (WBT) comprehensively characterizes the temperature and humidity of the thermal environment and is a relevant variable to describe the energy regulation of the human body. The daily maximum WBT can be effectively used in monitoring humid heatwaves and the response on human health. Because meteorological stations differ in temporal resolution and are susceptible to non-climatic influences, it is difficult to provide complete and homogeneous long-term series. In this study, based on the sub-daily station-based dataset of HadISD and integrating the NCEP-DOE reanalysis dataset, the daily maximum WBT series of 1834 stations that have passed quality control were homogenized and reconstructed using the method of Climatol. These form a new data set of global station-based daily maximum WBT (GSDM-WBT) from 1981 to 2020. Compared with other station-based and reanalysis-based datasets of WBT, the average bias was -0.48 °C and 0.34 °C respectively. GSDM-WBT handles stations with many missing values and possible inhomogeneities, and also offsets the underestimation of the WBT calculated from reanalysis data. The GSDM-WBT dataset can effectively support the research on global or regional extreme heat events and humid heatwaves. The dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7014332 (Dong et al. 2022).
FORCCHN V2.0: an individual-based model for predicting multiscale forest carbon dynamics
Authors: Fang Jing , Shugart Herman H. , Liu Feng , Yan Xiaodong , Song Yunkun , Lv Fucheng
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Process-based ecological models are essential tools to quantify and predict
forest growth and carbon cycles under the background of climate change. The
accurate description of phenology and tree growth processes enables an
improved understanding and predictive modeling of forest dynamics. An
individual tree-based carbon model, FORCCHN2 (Forest Ecosystem Carbon Budget
Model for China version 2.0), used non-structural carbohydrate (NSC)
pools to couple tree growth and phenology. This model performed well in
reducing uncertainty when predicting forest carbon fluxes. Here, we describe
the framework in detail and provide the source code of FORCCHN2. We also
present a dynamic-link library (DLL) package containing the latest version
of FORCCHN2. This package has the advantage of using Fortran as an
interface to make the model run fast on a daily step, and the package also
allows users to call it with their preferred computer tools (e.g.,
MATLAB, R, Python). FORCCHN2 can be used directly to predict
spring and autumn phenological dates, daily carbon fluxes
(including photosynthesis, aboveground and belowground autotrophic respiration,
and soil heterotrophic respiration), and biomass on plot, regional, and
hemispheric scales. As case studies, we provide an example of FORCCHN2
running model validations in 78 forest sites and an example model
application for the carbon dynamics of Northern Hemisphere forests. We
demonstrate that FORCCHN2 can produce a reasonable agreement with flux
observations. Given the potential importance of the application of this
ecological model in many studies, there is substantial scope for using
FORCCHN2 in fields as diverse as forest ecology, climate change, and
carbon estimations.
Multiscale lineament analysis and permeability heterogeneity of fractured crystalline basement blocks
Authors: Ceccato Alberto , Tartaglia Giulia , Antonellini Marco , Viola Giulio
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The multiscale analysis of lineament patterns helps
define the geometric scaling laws and the relationships between outcrop-
and regional-scale structures in a fracture network. Here, we present a
novel analytical and statistical workflow to analyze the geometrical and
spatial organization properties of the Rolvsnes granodiorite lineament
(fracture) network in the crystalline basement of southwestern Norway
(Bømlo Island). The network shows a scale-invariant spatial distribution
described by a fractal dimension D≈1.51, with lineament lengths
distributed following a general scaling power law (exponent α=1.88). However, orientation-dependent analyses show that the identified sets
vary their relative abundance and spatial organization and occupancy with scale,
defining a hierarchical network. Lineament length, density, and intensity
distributions of each set follow power-law scaling laws characterized by
their own exponents. Thus, our multiscale, orientation-dependent statistical
approach can aid in the identification of the hierarchical structure of the
fracture network, quantifying the spatial heterogeneity of lineament sets
and their related regional- vs. local-scale relevance. These results,
integrated with field petrophysical analyses of fracture lineaments, can
effectively improve the detail and accuracy of permeability prediction of
heterogeneously fractured media. Our results also show how the geological
and geometrical properties of the fracture network and analytical biases
affect the results of multiscale analyses and how they must be critically
assessed before extrapolating the conclusions to any other similar case
study of fractured crystalline basement blocks.
IMPLEMENTASI ORANGE DATA MINING UNTUK PREDIKSI HARGA BITCOIN
Authors: Indriyanti Indriyanti , Ichsan Nurul , Fatah Haerul , Wahyuni Tri , Ermawati Erni
Published: September 2022

Bitcoin merupakan salah satu aset kripto yang biasa digunakan untuk bertransaksi secara virtual dan merupakan tiga teratas dari cryptocurrency yang paling banyak diperdagangkan. Harga bitcoin dapat berubah setiap waktu, untuk itu diperlukan suatu prediksi harga bitcoin dimasa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan aplikasi orange data mining dalam memprediski harga bitcoin dengan metode K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM). Prediksi kinerja dari kedua metode yang digunakan dapat dilihat dari hasil Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) dan Mean Absolute Error (MAE). Data bitcoin yang telah dikumpulkan akan dianalisa menggunakan aplikasi orange data mining, proses pengujian menerapkan K-Fold Cross Validation (K=5), sedangkan proses perbandingan metode menggunakan Test and Score. Hasil perbandingan kedua model menunjukkan bahwa SVM karena memiliki nilai RMSE dan MAE paling kecil yaitu 0.010 dan 0.008, maka dari itu untuk prediksi harga bitcoin di masa mendatang model Support Vector Machine (SVM) dapat dijadikan rekomendasi terbaik dibandingkan model K-NN.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE 360 DERAJAT PADA PENILAIAN KINERJA GURU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Farhan Ahmad , Burhanuddin Muhammad , Masrur Mukhammad , Murtadho Muhammad Ali , Satyareni Diema Hernyka
Published: September 2022

Proses penilian kinerja guru dan pengarsipan dokumen kinerja guru di Mts Midanutta’lim masih dilaksanakan secara konvensional dengan mengisi form penilaian dan excel untuk proses perhitungan nilai, sedangkan pengarsipan dokumen penilaian disimpan dalam computer sekolah yang rawan hilang. Hal tersebut mendorong peneliti mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis website untuk memudahkan proses pengisian kuesioner dan proses penilaian bisa dilakukan secara digital berbasis website. Untuk proses penilaian menggunaka metode 360 yaitu metode penilaian umpan balik yang dilaksakan oleh orang sekitar berinteraksi dalam pekerjaannya  seperti bawahan, rekan sejawat dan atasan bahkan penilaian bisa dilakukan oleh orang diluar organisasi yang ada interaksi dengan objek penilaian. Pemanfaatan  teknologi berbasis web untuk pelaksanaan proses penilaian dan pengarispan dokumen penilaian bisa dilaksanakan secara online, sedangkan pemanfaatan metode 360 derajat akan menjadi kombinasi yang cocok untuk proses penilaian kinerja guru dengan proses umpan balik karena proses belajar mengajar di sekolahan dilakukan dengan interaksi dari segala arah berdasarkan hubungan perilaku seseorang dengan orang pada sebuah lembaga atau organisasi. Implementasi metode 360 derajat berbasis web akan menjadi solusi untuk proses penilaian, perhitungan dan pengarsipan penilaian kinerja guru di Mts Midanutta’lim Kabupaten Jombang, jawa Timur.
Dietary interventions for the real world? Addressing hedonic appetite and impulsive eating behaviours in the digital age
Authors:   , Moore Halim
Published: September 2022

This thesis evaluated the effectiveness of a digitally-based dietary intervention to modulate distinct components of appetite for energy-dense foods in various forms of implementation, settings, and participant groups. Specifically, the thesis argued for the application of a nuanced framework of food reward when reliably evaluating the efficacy of dietary interventions, especially in individuals expressing susceptibility to overconsumption. The rigorous evaluation of digitally-based dietary interventions will be important as the use of digital devices and metabolic issues, such as obesity, has become more prevalent in all parts of society.
Comparison of Malaria Assessment Scales in Predicting the Outcomes of Malarial Patient
Authors: Dave Dr Dhaval , Bhate Dr Archana , Bhate Dr Shreya
Published: September 2022

Background: Malaria is a dreadful disease that is caused by Plasmodium parasites Malaria if not treated promptly and appropriately, can rapidly lead to complications that eventually result in death. This study was therefore designed to compare Sequential organ failure assessment score (SOFA ) and Malaria severity score(MSS) in predicting the outcome of malaria patients attending a tertiary care centre.
Methods: Total 60 patients suffering from malaria which were admitted in ICU and ward having more than one organ involvement were selected. SOFA and MSS were measured on three days (0, 2, 7 days) to find out whether subsequent day scores can predict mortality/morbidity better or not. Death or recovery are the two outcomes, which were assessed for prediction analysis.
Results: Among the total patients enrolled, recovery occurred in 47 patients & 13 patients died .The mean age of patients who survived was 39.9±15.9 years & those who died was 42.2±16.7 years . An ROC curve was constructed to determine the predictive value and an area under curve of 0.786 ± SE of 0.076, 0.935 ± SE was calculated for MSS & SOFA scores respectively .
Conclusion: In this study outcome of malaria patients was independent of the age and sex. SOFA score proved to be the score with excellent prediction ability when compared with MSS in predicting outcome. Scoring system can be improved by adding co-morbidity status and parasite count for the better prognosis of patients .

Key words: Malaria, Malaria Severity Score, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment.
Comparative Effect of Calisthenics Exercises and Conventional Knee Exercises on Pain, Stiffness and Functional Ability in Osteoarthritis of Knee
Authors: Bholay Dr. Mohit , Sharma Dr. Mukesh
Published: September 2022

Background: Obtaining an effective rehabilitation program to improve pain and functional ability in elderly patients with Osteoarthritis (OA) has always been a concern for physical therapists. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Calisthenics exercises on pain, stiffness and functional ability in elderly patients with OA knee.
Study Design: Comparative study design
Source of Data Collection: DAV institute of physiotherapy, Yamunanagar.
Methodology: 30 healthy young subjects were included in study on the basis of inclusion criteria were randomly allocated into 2 groups: Group A performed Conventional OA knee exercises and Group B received Calisthenics exercises. Exercises were performed for 4 weeks. Pain, stiffness & functional ability were measured as Outcome measure on 1st, 14th and 28th day using VAS scale, Goniometer and WOMAC scale respectively.
Result: Statistically significant improvement (p<0.05) noticed in both groups for all the outcomes. However, in between comparison showed that combining Calisthenics exercise to conventional treatment improved the pain, stiffness and functional ability of patients with OA more than the conventional treatment alone.
Conclusion: This study provides evidence that the addition of Calisthenics exercise to conventional treatment protocol resulted in superior outcomes in the treatment of OA.

Key words: Calisthenics exercise, Conventional OA Knee exercise, Pain, WOMAC Scale.
Consequences of Low Birth Weight among Tribal Populations in India: A Review Analysis
Authors: Das Subhashree , Mollick Sahid Afrid , Ray Supriya
Published: September 2022

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is considered an inescapable health hazard directly related to public health. It has already been well established by various scientific houses that less than 2.5 kg weight at the time of birth of a newborn is considered LBW. This research paper makes an attempt to depict the prevalence of LBW among tribal infants from all over India, based on published research articles.
Methods: While searching for LBW-related articles by keywords, the researcher benefited from various well-known scientific websites like ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Science direct, PubMed/Medline, WHO (World Health Organization) database, and Google scholar. From 2000 to 2022 years published articles are involved in the present review analysis. Use descriptive statistics to understand the magnitude of the summarized data by using the Past Software 4.03 version.
Results: A total of 17 articles were selected for the review analysis along with an investigation of 28746 infants, the prevalence of LBW in tribal infants of India was achieved at 39.89 % based on the study. The highest prevalence of LBW was in infants in Maharashtra at 87.50 % (95 % CI: 74.754 to 95.272), also the lowest LBW prevalence was found in children in Assam at 16.70 % (95 % CI: 16.100 to 16.820).
Conclusion: LBW prevalence is quite high among tribal infants in India, health policymakers need to work on the intervention of anemia, along with the nutritional status of mothers and children to decrease the prevalence rate of low birth weight.

Key words: Birth Weight, Infant, Low Birth Weight (LBW), Preterm birth, Socio-Economic condition, Tribes.
Clinical Evaluation of a New Smoking Cessation Approach: An Intervention Study
Authors: Mohammed Asmaa Mahmoud , Hashish Adel F
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a new non pharmacological approach for smoking cessation (COL approach), on a sample of Egyptian smokers.
Methods: This study was conducted for 12 weeks on two groups of current smokers willing to quit. An interventional group of 23 current cigarette smokers received a new approach composed of the inter-personal counselling; ready-made meal composed of Avena sativa L seeds in addition to an aromatherapy inhaler device containing an essential oil. A control group of 25 current smokers received interpersonal counselling only, for 12 weeks were compared to the intervention group. Results: The continuous abstinence rate was significantly higher (47.8%) and failure rate was significantly lower (21.8%) among the intervention group at the end of week 12 in comparison to the control group (16.0% and 56.0% respectively; P-value=0.02).The intervention group revealed a significant decline in the mean values of the TCI grade than the control group. In conclusion, the tested approach was effective in increasing the continuous abstinence rate, decreasing the craving numbers, intensity and decreasing the nicotine withdrawal symptoms as compared to the control group.
Conclusion: The tested new approach could be embedded as a treatment option within a comprehensive tobacco control strategy. Thus, it is not an alternative but could be complementary for other evidence based strategies

Key words: Smoking cessation, Natural, Aromatherapy, and Oat
Pharmacological Study on Ipomoea carnea - A Review
Authors: Thakkar Navneet , Saxena Shivani , Malik Pooja
Published: September 2022

The genus Ipomea contains a wide variety of species that can be found growing along road side in wastelands and along canals. Ipomoea carnea is a plant that grows up to 600 centimetres tall and is straight, woody, bushy and slightly cylindrical in shape with a greenish tint. It is also known as Besharm or bush morning glory, the stem of the Ipomoea carnea plant has different leaves. This plant is utilised as a folk medicine in Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani system of medicine and literature suggest that Ipomoea carnea may have anti-oxidant, immunostimulant, anticancer, hepatoprotective and various other pharmacological activity. T2-ethyl-1,3-dimethylbenzene, 2-(12-pentadecynyloxy) tetrahydro2H-pyran, 3-furanyl[2-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-methyl-2-methylpropyl-cyclopentyl] methanone, 2,2-dideuterooctadecanal, hexadecanoic acid, Linoleic acid are chemical components of Ipomoea carnea. After conducting a thorough examination of the literature. Ipomea Carnea has been shown to be a safe, cost-effective, and potentially therapeutic herb for the treatment of a variety of ailments. Integrating its active components or extracts or fractions in suitable drug delivery system can be used to investigate its therapeutic potential.

Keywords: Ipomoea carnea, Chemical Analysis, Pharmacological studies, Pharmacological studies
Pengaruh Manajemen Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Untuk Mewujudkan Capaian Hasil Belajar Siswa (Penelitian di MTs. Miftahul Falah dan MTs. Asy Syamsiah Selaawi Garut)
Authors: Fadlina Elin
Published: September 2022

Masalah dalam dunia pendidikan yang muncul sekarang ini terkait dengan rendahnya capaian hasil belajar siswa, hal ini tentu menjadi agenda utama yang harus segera diselesaikan negara ini. Permasalahan rendahnya capaian hasil belajar siswa ini diakibatkan belum optimalnya manajemen sekolah dan kinerja guru.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis  pengaruh manajemen sekolah terhadap kinerja guru dalam pencapaian hasil belajar siswa.  Metode deskriptif menjadi metode yang dianggap tepat untuk penelitian ini, yang mana  peneliti bisa mendapatkan informasi langsung dari responden. Studi dokumentasi dan studi lapangan dilakukan peneliti  sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Analisis statistik dengan model analisis jalur (path analysis) digunakan peneliti menggunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian.  Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan metode analisis jalur (path analysis) yaitu dengan memperhatikan hasil perbandingan thitung dan ttabel, yang mana thitung > ttabel dengan hasil sebagai berikut thitung = 22.2284 dan ttabel = 2.0096 artinya t hitung >ttabel, dengan demikian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa  H0 ditolak dan  H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa secara spesifik bahwa variabel manajemen sekolah berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru untuk mewujudkan capaian hasil belajar siswa di MTs. Miftahul Falah dan MTs. Asy Syamsiah Selaawi Garut.
OF CHRONIC B-LYMPHOPROLIFERATIVE DISEASES BY FLOW CYTOMETRY: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: BAKTIKULOVA K. , KURMANGALIEVA S. , TOYMANOVA V. , KUDABAEVA Kh. , BAZARGALIEV E. , SAGINDYKOVA N.
Published: September 2022

Relevance: Immunophenotyping with multiparameter flow cytofluorimetry differentiates classical variants of chronic B-lymphoproliferative diseases. However, some atypical conditions are hard to interpret, leading to the search for new differential markers.

The study aimed to analyze the predictive value of monoclonal markers CD200, CD103, and CD11c in differential diagnostics of hairy

cell leukemia, splenic marginal zone lymphoma, and splenic mantle zone lymphoma.

Methods: We studied open access articles with a search depth of 10 years using the following databases of scientific publications

and specialized search engines: PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, Сyberleninka, and the eLIBRARY

electronic library. As a result, 30 literary sources were identified, of which eight publications were the basis of the analytical material for

this article. Inclusion criteria: Evidence level A, B publications: meta-analyses, systematic reviews, cohort, and cross-sectional studies.

Exclusion criteria: expert opinion in the form of short messages or promotional articles.

Results: We revealed a different degree of informativeness of some traditional markers in immunophenotypic diagnostics of B-cell

lymphoproliferative diseases by flow cytometry; the use of additional differential markers CD200, CD103, and CD11c showed their high

informativeness in differential diagnostics between different variants of B-cell lymphoproliferative diseases with initial immunophenotypic

and morphological characteristics of lymphoid elements.

Conclusion: Analysis of the selected publications gives grounds to improve the multiparametric panel for differential diagnostics of

chronic B-lymphoproliferative diseases.
Rates, Patterns and Prevalence of Mandibular Fractures in Children
Authors: Bukhsh Ayman , Bargat Rahaf , Alkuhl Mohammed , Alshudukhi Sarah , Hamadah Abdel Rahim , Alzahrani Nada , Zarbah Muhannad , AlOtaibi Faisal , Alghamdi Norah , Attar Renad , Binthabit Haifa
Published: September 2022

Maxillofacial pediatric fractures are highly uncommon due to their unique characteristics of high elasticity, cartilaginous tissue, lack of pneumatization, evolutionary stages of dentition and other protective features. However, despite their rarity, pediatric facial fractures often seen by pediatric surgeons, plastic surgeons and in the emergency department. The mandible is the most commonly fractured pediatric facial bone. In this review, we will discuss the various patterns of mandibular fractures, their rates and prevalence in the pediatric population. An extensive search was conducted from various electronic databases such as PubMed, Medline Embase, Google Scholar and Cochrane Library to retrieve original researches and narrative reviews. The most common site to be fractured in the mandible is the condylar process, followed by the symphysis and the angle. Condylar process fractures are more common in younger children between the ages of 1 to 13 and angular fractures supersede during the teenage years. Mandibular fractures are also categorized based on the localization and number of fractures such as a single fracture, or multiple fracture both unilateral and bilateral. Further studies with larger sample sizes and specific age groups should be conducted to achieve more significant results.
An Overview of Digital Smile and its Use in Aesthetic Dentistry
Authors: Basudan Thuraya , Althaqafi Khaled , AlBlowi Shouq , Alhawas Yasser , AlBlow Shatha , AlZamil Atheer , Alnahdi Alanoud , Alsaif Najd , Alharb Adel , Al Sultan Nouf , Kanfar Manal
Published: September 2022

The idea of beautiful aesthetic smile dates back into history and has evolved further over the recent decades. The transition of smile design from 2-dimension approach to three dimensions approach was introduced in the last two decades and in recent times has shifted completely to computer aided digital smile design. The use of digital smile design helps the patient to visualize the outcome of treatment prior to the initiation thus yielding better satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about digital smile and its use in aesthetic dentistry. Patients concerned with improving their smile are taking keen interest in the field aesthetic dentistry. Various digital smile design software is available and used in clinical practice. Digital smile design involves patients in the process of designing their smile formats, which leads to customizing smile based on individual needs and desires. It may be necessary to better encourage patients to recognize the aesthetic aspects and improve their knowledge of the smile design to obtain additional results. The digital smile design opens many opportunities for teaching, learning, and practice. Literature reveals that application of digital smile in aesthetic dentistry results in effective patient outcomes as it not only aids the patient in visualizing his treatment but is also helpful tool for dentist in treatment planning and management however, more clinical studies in future are needed to highlight the impact of digital smile design in the field of aesthetic dentistry.
Projektowanie dla dzieci w ujęciu problematyki produktów medycznych. Refleksje na podstawie tego specjalistycznego obszaru w odniesieniu do wyzwań projektowych przyszłości
Authors: Nowak Matylda
Published: September 2022

Artykuł porusza aspekt współczesnych kierunków projektowania produktów dla dzieci, a w szczególności wzornictwa sprzętów do rehabilitacji, jak również z obszaru medycyny dla najmłodszych użytkowników. Omówione zostały wybrane przykłady i niektóre elementy tej rozległej problematyki. Celem opracowania jest refleksja nad wpływem designu na samopoczucie małych pacjentów w obliczu konieczności kontaktu ze środowiskiem medycznym. Tłem projektowania tego typu rozwiązań jest ogólna problematyka projektowania wyrobów dla dzieci. Wątki te osadzone są w kontekście współczesnego wzornictwa i długoterminowego oddziaływania rozwiązań projektowych na człowieka, co stanowi treść rozważań końcowych autorki tekstu.
Jej wysokość Dzianina
Authors: Kuźmitowicz Anna
Published: September 2022

Artykuł dotyczy znanej od tysiąclecia, coraz bardziej popularnej i wciąż rozwijającej się techniki wytwarzania dzianin. Na przestrzeni dziejów zaobserwować można zdumiewającą ewolucję dziewiarstwa - od rzemieślniczego, manualnego sposobu wytwarzania nieskomplikowanych wyrobów do przemysłowej, w pełni skomputeryzowanej, innowacyjnej produkcji bardzo zróżnicowanych asortymentów. Dzianina doskonale funkcjonuje w wystroju wnętrz, stosuje się ją do wyrobu różnorodnych elementów wyposażenia i dekoracji pomieszczeń mieszkalnych. Jest również z powodzeniem wykorzystywana do tworzenia rzeźb, instalacji i unikatowych obiektów artystycznych prezentowanych w muzeach i galeriach.
Dzięki postępowi techniczno-technologicznemu znacznie wzrosły możliwości produkcyjne dziewiarskiego przemysłu odzieżowego. Obecnie powszechnie użytkowane są ubiory o formach odpasowanych a także bezszwowych. Komputerowe maszyny współpracujące z nowoczesnymi studiami projektowymi zapewniają warunki do wytwarzania skomplikowanych, przestrzennych struktur i wielobarwnych wzorów dzianych. Autorka artykułu na przykładach dwóch kolekcji ubiorów prezentuje zastosowanie wybranych splotów o specyficznych właściwościach, których odpowiednie zestawienia determinują̨ formę i fakturę odzieży dzianej. Kolekcje powstały z zastosowaniem różnorodnych technologii dziewiarskich przy użyciu zróżnicowanych urządzeń. Potencjał strukturalny dzianiny, pozwala na wykorzystywanie jej zarówno w produkcji ubiorów użytkowych jak i w twórczych działaniach artystycznych.
Experimental investigation of low dimensional spin system in metal oxides
Authors: Munir Nadia , Liaqat Bushra , Batool Kiran , Shafiq Rubia , Akhter Naseem , Sattar Muzammil , Tariq Kashmala
Published: September 2022

Nano particles of SrCrO4 were manufactured by sol-gel technique. The crystal part ofSrCrO4 is monoclinic having space group P21/n. We calcined it at 950°C temperature. Its cand a lattice parameter are 6.77 and 7.08 which is very close to the reported ones. Ba and Cadoped SrCrO4 were also synthesized by sol-gel method by various concentrations for x= 0.2,0.4, 0.6 and 0.8. Doping samples also sintered at 950°C for 2 hours in order to obtain finepowder. Different characterization techniques such as XRD, Ultra-violet-Spectroscopy, PLSpectroscopy and FTIR Spectroscopy were used to analyze SrCrO4, Ba and Ca-dopedSrCrO4. XRD tells us about the crystal size and dislocation density of samples. The value of2? for the XRD patterns is ranging from 5 to 95. Four peaks are observed in the UV-spectraof SrCrO4 which occur at 350nm, 380nm, 700nm and 750nm. The UV band gap of SrCrO4is 3.25 eV. In PL spectra, two peaks are observed one at 480nm and other at 410nm. At480nm, the energy of emitted photons is 2.5eV, while at 410nm the emitted photons hasenergy of 3ev. In the FTIR analysis, the core modes frequently showed by CrO4 unit aresymmetric stretching bond (?1 (A1)), symmetric bending mode (?2 (E)), asymmetricstretching mode (?3 (F2)) and asymmetric bending mode (?4 (F2)).
POLISH PRISONS IN 1918-1939: NUMBER, ORGANIZATION, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND SANITARY CONDITIONS (A CASE STUDY OF THE MATERIALS FROM UKRAINIAN, POLISH, LITHUANIAN, AND BELARUSIAN ARCHIVES)
Authors:   Faculty of History, Political Science and National Security, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine, Razyhrayev Oleh V. , Svitlana V. Havryliuk ,   Faculty of History, Political Science and National Security, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine, Maleonchuk Galyna O. ,   Faculty of History, Political Science and National Security, Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine
Published: September 2022

"The article highlights the issues of the number, organization, infrastructure, and sanitary condition of Polish prisons in 1918-1939, as reflected in the materials of the Ukrainian, Polish, Lithuanian, and Belarussian archives. The main research methods are problem-chronological and comparative-historical. In 1922, there were about 400 prisons in the Second Polish Republic (II Rzeczpospolita), but their number tended to decrease. Architecturally, the Polish prisons in the interwar period were closed complexes with various interconnected buildings. Most of the prisons were located in former monasteries and ancient castles, so their reconstruction and renovation/repair were pertinent throughout the whole interwar period. The infrastructure of the prison depended on its function features and size. The prison complex included, besides the prison administration building, premises where prisoners were housed and trained, barracks for penitentiary guards, hospitals or medical centers, various handicraft workshops, places of worship, and specially designated courtyards for prisoners' walks in. Various controlling bodies inspected regularly the state of things in prisons regarding their observance of the law and the proper sanitary condition. They were special audits by the Ministry of Justice, inspections by prosecutors and the judicial authorities, or even inspections conducted by governmental commissions. The normative-legal documents determined that the Polish prisons ought to be quiet, clean, and orderly. In fact, the situation was often the opposite."
THE ROMANIAN DIPLOMAT OF EUROPEAN STATURE NICOLAE TITULESCU IN THE VISION OF SOME CONTEMPORARIES
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Lascu Stoica
Published: September 2022

The Romanian diplomat of European stature, born on March 4, 1882 (died abroad, on March 17, 1941 in Cannes, France) on the coast of France, in a family of Oltenian owners; left without a father (former Deputy and Prefect) at just one year old, Nicolae Titulescu will study law in Paris, and when he returns to the country he will enter political life, in Take Ionescuʼs party (the Conservative-Democratic Party). He will be a Deputy, Minister of Finance (1917-1918), Minister of Foreign Affairs (1927-1928, 1932-1936), Romaniaʼs Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to London (1921-1927, 1928-1932), Romaniaʼs representative in the League of Nations and its President (twice: 1931 and in 1932). He was member of the Romanian Academy (elected in 1935). This paper presents some opinions (with more recent detailed bibliographic references) excerpted from the book – in 3 volumes, published (under the auspices of the European Titulescu Foundation) in 2012, Pro și Contra Titulescu, edited by George G. Potra – of some people politicians, diplomats, and journalists, Romanians and foreigners – contemporaries of him –, relative to the personality of the greatest diplomat of Romania, and one of the most famous of interwar Europe, whose birth marks, in 2022, 140 years.
The Journey of Learning and the Healing Power of Art – A Discussion with Dr. Berardino De Bari
Authors:   Mvision AI Oy, Helsinki, Finland, Chirilă Monica-Emilia
Published: September 2022

Dr. Berardino De Bari is an Italian Radiation On-cologist based in Switzerland, recognized as one of the European experts on prostate cancer. Apart from his clinical activity, he is also involved in edu-cational activities of ESTRO, IAEA and ESO. He is also a musician - composer and singer.
ASCO 2022 Cancer Cure: the Hype and the Hope
Authors:   Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine/New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, USA, Paul Doru
Published: September 2022

Finding a cure for cancer is a quest that motivates many young physicians and researchers to choose the Oncology field. Later, during his or her career, confronted with the reality of cancer, very often an oncologist feels like a despondent samurai that has to keep on fighting against all odds, outnumbered by a ruthless and devious enemy. Every time a cancer clinical trial or a new drug is introduced by media as a “cancer cure”, I read the news with a mixture of hope and skepticism.
The Crucible of Our Crucible: Problematizing Past and Present through Historiographic Approach
Authors: Nees Heidi L.
Published: September 2022

abstract

This article explores the historiographic lessons embedded in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible by recounting conceptual approaches to a 2016 university production that I directed and by examining Miller’s own retrospections about the play. Historiographic inquiry also informs my approach to writing this article in that I consider the ever-shifting contexts that shaped and reshaped the ways I’ve thought about the script throughout the production and writing processes. Through this examination, I ruminate on this play’s effectiveness today, particularly given its continued popularity in school curricula and production seasons.
The Afterlife of Charles Dickens: His Posthumous Impact on Nineteenth-Century Spiritualism
Authors: MacMillan Lorena N.
Published: September 2022

Although an avid skeptic, Charles Dickens can be found having conversations with spiritualist communities while he was alive—and after he was dead. The most intriguing use of Dickens’s name in the spiritualist community was through the American medium T. P. James, who became known as Dickens’s medium, and gained popularity when he published Part Second of the Mystery of Edwin Drood (1873) from the “spirit-pen of Charles Dickens.” In addition to the publication of the manuscript itself, writers for the spiritualist press were quick to attempt to prove or disprove the text’s validity. Later, James started his own spiritualist magazine, The Summerland Messenger (1874), which continued to publish short stories and social commentary from the “spirit-pen of Charles Dickens.” This article will analyze the various spiritualist messages that James included in Part Second while connecting it to the supernatural themes present in Dickens’s original novel. It will examine James’s claim that his manuscript was written through the spirit-pen of Charles Dickens, evaluating the text and its influence on its audience. It concludes that James, and the spiritualist press, used Dickens’s work and name to increase the followers of Spiritualism, proving that it was at its core, a community of readers.
Dickens Studies Annual: Essays on Victorian Fiction, Comprehensive Subject Index Volumes 1–52
Authors: Guiliano Edward , Humpherys Anne , McKnight Natalie
Published: September 2022

This article is a comprehensive, high-level-access subject index to the more than 750 essays published in Dickens Studies Annual (DSA) since its inception in 1970 through 2021. Entries in the index guide the reader toward specific authors, books and other works, concepts, and themes with significant discussion in a particular essay.
Rhetorical Hesitancy
Authors: Wallace Jack
Published: September 2022

A brief reflection on the possibility of contingency in the midst of what cannot be said.
Priming Jobs as Skill Development Opportunities and Responses to Job Postings
Authors: Drewery David , Pretti T. Judene , Nettinga Jamie
Published: September 2022

Many inexperienced job seekers adopt a focused job search strategy in which they disregard job postings that seem unrelated to their interests. Yet, many of the jobs that they disregard during their job search could have been relevant to such interests because they offer opportunities for skill development. Counterintuitively, an exploratory job search can help such job seekers find and pursue more relevant jobs. In an experiment (N = 122), we examined the effect of priming seemingly irrelevant jobs as skill development opportunities on inexperienced job seekers’ responses to job postings. Compared to those who did not receive the prime, those who received the prime reported higher perceived job relevance and, in turn, perceived job attractiveness for subsequently viewed job postings. The results suggest that career educators could use peer-to-peer learning, or public reflection, to encourage students to share insights with each other, reframe the meanings of job relevance, and pursue more relevant jobs.
Artificial Intelligence and Résumé Critique Experiences
Authors: Drewery David , Woodside Jennifer , Eppel Kristen
Published: September 2022

Where résumés are concerned, student supports tend to include tactical feedback that addresses issues in students’ writing and strategic feedback aimed at coaching critical self-reflection. However, there is not always time to cover all that could be offered by both kinds of feedback in a single résumé critique. Given demands on staff time, many career services administrators are considering opportunities to leverage artificial intelligence-based (AI) products that might offer tactical feedback and allow staff to focus on offering strategic feedback. In a field experiment, we explored how novice job seekers’ use of an AI-based résumé critique product influenced their subsequent face-to-face résumé critique experiences, especially the kinds of feedback offered and learning outcomes that resulted from this. As expected, the AI offered substantial tactical feedback and less strategic feedback. Students’ use of the AI did not result in greater opportunity for strategic feedback and associated learning outcomes. Rather, the AI rendered issues in students’ writing more salient. In turn, this invited more attention to tactical aspects and less attention to strategic aspects of students’ résumés.
It’s Not As Easy as They Say: International Students’ Perspectives About Gaining Canadian Work Experience
Authors: Arthur Nancy , Woodend Jon , Gust Lisa , Dyrda April , Dang Judy
Published: September 2022

This study provides insights into international students’ perspectives of preparing for entry into employment in the Canadian workforce. From a human capital perspective, international students are valuable resources for the Canadian labour market and other countries where populations are in decline. However, most research on international students has focused on their initial transition experience, and available research on their employment experiences is often limited to the post-graduation transition. International students need to build their capacity for employment concurrently while they are studying, gaining local work experience. In this article we present an analysis of critical incidents collected from international students which highlights five key barriers in their experience of the Canadian work context, including policies and procedures, competition and economic conditions, challenges for navigating local cultural norms, language abilities, and their personal life circumstances. The discussion draws connections between international student recruitment and their longer-term goals for residency in Canada, with recommendations for bridging policies and services.
SKRINING PENYAKIT JANTUNG REMATIK PADA ANAK: EVALUASI BERDASARKAN PEMERIKSAAN EKOKARDIOGRAFI : REVIEW SISTEMATIK
Authors: Christia Dr.Srisabrina
Published: September 2022

Penyakit jantung rematik (PJR) adalah kelainan jantung yang terjadi sebagai komplikasi dari demam rematik. Penyakit katup progresif biasanya berkembang setelah satu episode demam rematik akut (DRA), meskipun biasanya hanya diidentifikasi pada 30-50% kasus. Demam rematik sendiri berawal dari infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Streptococcus grup A (SGA), yang kemudian memicu proses inflamasi autoimun pada jantung, sendi, jaringan subkutan, dan sistem saraf pusat. Gangguan pada jantung disebabkan akibat reaktivitas silang autoimun antara antigen bakteri dan jantung. Pasien dengan PJR pada umumnya tidak menyadari kondisi yang mereka alami, sehingga mayoritas pasien berobat ke dokter setelah PJR menjadi lebih berat dan telah menimbulkan komplikasi. Komplikasi PJR yang sering ditemukan adalah gagal jantung, aritmia, hipertensi pulmonal, stroke, kejadian emboli sistemik, endokarditis infeksi, dan komplikasi terkait kehamilan. Sampai saat ini, skrining dan penemuan kasus aktif hampir secara eksklusif dilakukan di arena penelitian dan difokuskan terutama pada anak-anak usia sekolah. Ekokardiografi aktif yang dilakukan untuk penemuan kasus penyakit ringan hingga sedang berperan penting untuk meningkatkan harapan hidup dan derajat kesehatan pasien dengan mendeteksi PJR pada tahap awalSkrining ini penting untuk menekan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas pasien yang diketahui sudah atau berisiko mengalami PJR.
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a heart disorder that occurs as a complication of rheumatic fever. Progressive valvular disease usually develops after one episode of acute rheumatic fever (DRA), although it is usually only identified in 30-50% of cases. Rheumatic fever itself originates from an infection caused by group A Streptococcus (SGA), which then triggers an autoimmune inflammatory process in the heart, joints, subcutaneous tissue, and central nervous system. Disorders of the heart are caused by autoimmune cross-reactivity between bacterial and cardiac antigens. Patients with RHD are generally not aware of their condition, so the majority of patients go to the doctor after RHD becomes more severe and has caused complications. The most common complications of RHD are heart failure, arrhythmias, pulmonary hypertension, stroke, systemic embolic events, infectious endocarditis, and pregnancy-related complications. Until recently, screening and active case finding were almost exclusively carried out in the research arena and focused mainly on school-age children. Active echocardiography performed for finding cases of mild to moderate disease plays an important role in increasing patient life expectancy and health status by detecting RHD at an early stage.