bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hotspot analysis by confocal microscopy can help to differentiate challenging melanocytic skin lesions
Authors: Castro Raquel de Paula Ramos , Casagrande Tavoloni Braga Juliana , Petaccia de Macedo Mariana , Lopes Pinto Clóvis Antonio , Tavares Guerreiro Fregnani José Humberto , Gargantini Rezze Gisele
Published: February 2022

Some melanocytic lesions do not present enough clinical and dermoscopic features to allow ruling out a possible melanoma diagnosis. These “doubtful melanocytic lesions” pose a very common and challenging scenario in clinical practice and were selected at this study for reflectance confocal microscopy evaluation and subsequent surgical excision for histopathological diagnosis. The study included 110 lesions and three confocal features were statistically able to distinguish benign melanocytic lesions from melanomas: “peripheral hotspot at dermo-epidermal junction”, “nucleated roundish cells at the dermo-epidermal junction” and “sheet of cells”. The finding of a peripheral hotspot (atypical cells in 1mm2) at the DEJ is highlighted because has not been previously reported in the literature as a confocal feature related to melanomas.
Hour-1 bundle adherence was associated with reduction of in-hospital mortality among patients with sepsis in Japan
Authors: Umemura Yutaka , Abe Toshikazu , Ogura Hiroshi , Fujishima Seitato , Kushimoto Shigeki , Shiraishi Atsushi , Saitoh Daizoh , Mayumi Toshihiko , Otomo Yasuhiro , Hifumi Toru , Hagiwara Akiyoshi , Takuma Kiyotsugu , Yamakawa Kazuma , Shiino Yasukazu , Nakada Taka-aki , Tarui Takehiko , Okamoto Kohji , Kotani Joji , Sakamoto Yuichiro , Sasaki Junichi , Shiraishi Shin-ichiro , Tsuruta Ryosuke , Masuno Tomohiko , Takeyama Naoshi , Yamashita Norio , Ikeda Hiroto , Ueyama Masashi , Gando Satoshi
Published: February 2022

Background

The updated Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines recommend a 1-hour window for completion of a sepsis care bundle; however, the effectiveness of the hour-1 bundle has not been fully evaluated. The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of hour-1 bundle completion on clinical outcomes in sepsis patients.

Methods

This was a multicenter, prospective, observational study conducted in 17 intensive care units in tertiary hospitals in Japan. We included all adult patients who were diagnosed as having sepsis by Sepsis-3 and admitted to intensive care units from July 2019 to August 2020. Impacts of hour-1 bundle adherence and delay of adherence on risk-adjusted in-hospital mortality were estimated by multivariable logistic regression analyses.

Results

The final study cohort included 178 patients with sepsis. Among them, 89 received bundle-adherent care. Completion rates of each component (measure lactate level, obtain blood cultures, administer broad-spectrum antibiotics, administer crystalloid, apply vasopressors) within 1 hour were 98.9%, 86.2%, 51.1%, 94.9%, and 69.1%, respectively. Completion rate of all components within 1 hour was50%. In-hospital mortality was 18.0% in the patients with and 30.3% in the patients without bundle-adherent care (p = 0.054). The adjusted odds ratio of non-bundle-adherent versus bundle-adherent care for in-hospital mortality was 2.32 (95% CI 1.09–4.95) using propensity scoring. Non-adherence to obtaining blood cultures and administering broad-spectrum antibiotics within 1 hour was related to in-hospital mortality (2.65 [95% CI 1.25–5.62] and 4.81 [95% CI 1.38–16.72], respectively). The adjusted odds ratio for 1-hour delay in achieving hour-1 bundle components for in-hospital mortality was 1.28 (95% CI 1.04–1.57) by logistic regression analysis.

Conclusion

Completion of the hour-1 bundle was associated with lower in-hospital mortality. Obtaining blood cultures and administering antibiotics within 1 hour may have been the components most contributing to decreased in-hospital mortality.
α-Tocopherol restores semen quality in rats exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
Authors: Wurlina Wurlina , Mustofa Imam , Meles Dewa Ketut , Safitri Erma , Susilowati Suherni , Mulyati Sri , Utomo Budi , Utama Suzanita
Published: February 2022

Background and Aim: 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is a persistent organic pollutant toxic to the human reproductive system. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of α-Tocopherol administration on the male fertility parameters of a rat model exposed to TCDD. Materials and Methods: Fifty healthy 12-week-old male rats were randomly divided into five groups. Rats in the control group were given corn oil twice daily in 4 h intervals. In the treatment groups, all rats were given TCDD at a dose of 700 ng/kg of body weight (BW)/day for 45 days. Four hours after receiving the TCDD, T0 rats were given corn oil, and T1, T2, and T3 rats were given α-Tocopherol at doses of 77, 140, and 259 mg/kg BW/day, respectively, for 45 days. On day 46, experimental animals were sacrificed to collect blood and testicular samples. Results: TCDD exposure decreased superoxide dismutase activity, plasma membrane integrity, Leydig cell count, sperm cell count, sperm viability and motility, and increased malondialdehyde levels, serum testosterone levels, and sperm morphological abnormalities. The administration of α-Tocopherol mitigated the effects of TCDD exposure, and the 140 and 259 mg/kg BW/day treatments returned those male fertility parameters to normal levels. Conclusion: The administration of 140 mg/kg BW/day α-Tocopherol restored male semen quality in rats exposed to TCDD. We found dynamics serum testosterone levels in rats exposed to TCDD that need to be further studied.
Metallophilicity versus π-π Interactions: Argentophilicity in Porphyrin Dimer
Authors: PRAGATI  , KUMAR AKHILESH , SINGH AKHIL K. , PANDEY ARVIND KUMAR , SRIVASTAVA SANTOSH KUMAR
Published: February 2022

The interaction between two unsupported Ag(III)porphyrins, which exist as a metalloporphyrin dimer has been studied. The UV-visible spectrum shows only slight change in Soret band position indicative of Ag(III) formation. Optimized structure of the complexes has clearly revealed that only metal-centered oxidation results in short Ag-N (porphyrin) distance with large distortion in the porphyrin macrocycle. The dispersion effect brings two rings more closer to form an unprecedented Ag(III)···Ag(III) interaction and cancel out the π-π repulsion. The interaction energy was found to be 55.34 Kcal/mol and was further supported by electron localization function, AIM analysis. The Ag(III) dimer also gives pink emission at low temperature. This type of interaction can be exploited to design several light responsive materials and molecular semiconductors.
Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles using Endophytic streptomyces and its
Bactericidal Activities against Enteric Bacterial Pathogens
Authors: BASHA S. FAROOK , SIVALINGAM P. , MUTHUSELVAM MANICKAM
Published: February 2022

The present study aimed to report the rapid and one-step synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using the cell-free supernatant (CFS) of
an endophytic Streptomyces sp. BDUSMP S05 isolated from Solanum trilobatum. The synthesized AuNPs were characterized by using
UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy dispersive X-ray (EDAX) spectroscopy and
X-ray diffraction (XRD). The UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) absorption of colloidal AuNPs displayed a surface plasma resonance
(SPR) centred at 533 nm. FESEM micrograph analysis showed that synthesized particles were predominantly spherical with a 20-30 nm
size range. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis showed that the average particle size varied between 2-28 nm. Zeta potential analysis
indicated the negative value of -35.2 mV characteristic for stable AuNPs. The synthesized AuNPs displayed significant antimicrobial
activity against Gram-negative bacteria, including Eescherichia coli, Salmonella typhi and Vibrio cholerae compared to CFS alone. The
results revealed that endophytic Streptomyces sp. potential to be used for the synthesis of antibacterial gold nanobased materials.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Some Novel Azo-Imine Compounds
Authors: Sunitha K. , Nair Smitha , Palanisamy P.
Published: February 2022

The oxidative cyclization of thiosemicarbazone (III) synthesized from reaction between substituted
aryl aldehydes (I) with thiosemicarbazide (II) was done using ferric chloride as oxidative agent to get
2-amino-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole (IV). 2-Amino-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole was introduced in
condensation reactions with substituted aldehydes to obtain benzylidene imine derivatives (VI)1-5.
Further these were treated with sulphanilic acid to give new 2-{[5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-imino]
substituted benzene}diazenyl benzene sulfonic acid derivatives (VII)1-5. These derivatives were further
characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectral studies and were screened for antibacterial,
antifungal and antioxidant activities.
Structural and Optical Studies of Hydrothermal Synthesis of
Yttrium Oxide Nanoparticles: in vitro Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Myvizhi G. , Krishna S.K.
Published: February 2022

Nanoparticles research is at the forefront because of its enormous technological potentialities. Through
the hydrothermal method, yttrium oxide nanoparticles having multiform morphologies are successfully
synthesized. The morphology, structure, photoluminescence properties, and functional groups of these
nanoparticles were studied through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder X-ray diffraction
(PXRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and
UV-Visible (UV-Vis) analyses. The XRD results showed that the neat samples have cubic Y2O3 structure.
SEM micrographs revealed that the samples comprised aggregated nanoparticles having different
sizes and shapes. The UV-Vis spectra indicated that the absorption peak position shifted towards the
lower wavelength with a decrease in the particle size because of the changing surface structures and
morphologies. Photoluminescence spectra showed a PL emission with a broad peak at approximately
564 nm, when the sample was excited by 280 nm wavelength. FTIR and EDAX spectra confirmed the
presence of metal oxides. Yttrium oxide nanoparticles can counteract the influence of oxidative
metabolites and present an antioxidant activity with the IC50 of 86.84 μg/mL. These properties indicated
that these nanoparticles have a potential in biomedical and optoelectronic applications.
Apresentação
Authors: Souza Tiago Zanquêta de , Magalhães Solange Martins Oliveira
Published: February 2022

Iniciamos o ano de 2022 ainda fazendo coro ao centenário de vida de Paulo Freire, e, por isso, também o homenageamos como patrono da Educação Brasileira, além de retomá-lo, nesse Dossiê, como autor potente – nacional e internacionalmente – capaz de gerar mais e mais diálogos em defesa do debate democrático para uma educação autêntica e que sempre seja capaz de promover a dignidade humana. O ano de 2021 tornou-se, por isso, um marco histórico que nos apresentou centenas (se não milhares) de edições de revistas, coletâneas, dossiês, livros, outros, que mostraram a relevância do pensamento freireano no século XXI. Todas as manifestações, sejam quais fossem os diálogos apresentados, homenagearam não só a memória de Freire, mas o que ele nos inspira com sua vigorosa militância pela democracia e pela justiça social. Esse Dossiê também materializa uma homenagem à Paulo Freire, pois é transversalmente mediado pelo seu conceito de colaboração, ou seja, sustenta-se sua importância, o qual precisa se fazer presente no percurso integrado, não só da educação, mas também na própria condução da produção do conhecimento.
Práxis colaborativa no processo de investigação em rede: o debate metodológico sobre a abordagem qualitativa
Authors: Silva Elsieni Coelho da , Santos Antônio Neto Ferreira dos , Fernández Graciela María Elena
Published: February 2022

A práxis de pesquisas colaborativas da Rede de Pesquisadores do Centro-Oeste possibilitam a apreciação de coleta de dados em teses e dissertações e a elaboração de diferentes recortes, análises, debates e comunicações sobre professor relacionadas com a produção acadêmica dos programas de pós-graduação em educação dessa região. Em um desses contornos, questiona-se: o que revelam os dados quantitativos e qualitativos sobre abordagem de pesquisa em teses e dissertações sobre professor no Centro-Oeste? Como eles contribuem para pensar e diferenciar abordagem qualitativa no método fenomenológico e materialista histórico-dialético? O propósito é analisar essas abordagens para aperfeiçoar a construção de referenciais teórico-metodológicos, sobretudo, ampliar a interlocução de meta-análises suprindo carências de quem busca a pesquisa colaborativa como meio de formação. Infere-se que a pesquisa colaborativa amplia processos de formação e conscientização, o que torna presente uma atitude crítico-reflexiva entre pesquisadores na construção de conhecimentos sistematizados.
Pesquisa colaborativa: contribuições para a formação didática e o trabalho pedagógico do professor da educação básica
Authors: Silva Edileuza Fernandes , Soares Enílvia Rocha Morato , Torres Henrique Rodrigues
Published: February 2022

O artigo resulta de pesquisa colaborativa, financiada pela FAP-DF, com o objetivo de discutir contribuições das didáticas específicas para a formação e o trabalho pedagógico de professores da educação básica. Analisamos, a partir da abordagem qualitativa, dados levantados de questionários no Google Forms respondidos por 26 professores. Discutimos conceitualmente as didáticas na formação docente, suas contribuições para o trabalho pedagógico e os subsídios da pesquisa colaborativa para a formação de pesquisadores comprometidos com a realidade escolar. Concluímos reafirmando a relevância da formação didática para o trabalho pedagógico com vistas à garantia das aprendizagens de todos os estudantes e da pesquisa colaborativa para a produção de conhecimentos sobre didáticas e formação docente, bem como para a formação dos pesquisadores.
SOL DE FEIRA, DE LUIZ BACELLAR: CULTURA E IMAGINÁRIO AMAZÔNICO NO POMAR DA FICÇÃO
Authors: Neves Lidiane
Published: February 2022

Estudo situado no âmbito da teoria literária, vinculado à literatura de expressão amazônica que objetiva realizar uma análise crítica do livro de poemas Sol de Feira, de Luiz Bacellar, no sentido de investigar como o poeta recria importantes elementos da cultura e do imaginário amazônico. Sol de Feira é um inventivo livro de poesia em que cada poema é dedicado a uma fruta da Amazônia. E cada fruta, por meio do recurso da alegoria, transforma-se em um exemplar expressivo de elementos da cultura e do imaginário de indígenas caboclos e demais amazônidas. A pesquisa apresenta reflexões teóricas sobre a arte literária, explorando a teoria dos bosques da ficção, de Umberto Eco, e o conceito de alegoria. Apresenta também um painel sobre a cultura amazônica. Esse quadro teórico instrumentaliza a imersão nos poemas do Bacellar, com vistas a investigar como o universo amazônico e suas contingências são recriados na obra, por meio da oficina poética.
A LINHA, O MANTO, O CRAVO, O BARCO, O ARCO, A FLECHA, A LANÇA, A FLOR, A MÁSCARA E A CABEÇA
Authors: Pontes Ana Carolina Pedrosa
Published: February 2022

Guiado por Arthur Bispo do Rosário e algumas das suas mais icônicas obras de arte, o texto se tece através da linha que costura, assim como a linha que grafa. Outros elementos significantes se traçam como grafia-desenho, como presentificação e personificação de um espaço poético-performático ancestral, que modifica o processo de letramento comunitário, o ethos e o devir comuns, rasurando as construções imaginárias e sistemas de pensamento que se querem hegemônicos. Convoca-se manifestações culturais brasileiras como o Maracatu de Baque Solto, o Cavalo Marinho, Caretas de Acupe, Caboclinho, Guardas de Congado, Folia de Reis e Escolas de Samba, deixando que dessas emanem significantes presentes como elementos fundamentados das culturas afro-ameríndias.
COMO DAVI KOPENAWA, SENDO UM CONTADOR DE HISTÓRIAS, DÁ CONSELHOS, OU SENÃO, ENSINA A ARTE DE NARRAR A WALTER BENJAMIN?
Authors: Moura Brena
Published: February 2022

Davi Kopenawa, um xamã e porta-voz Yanomami contemporâneo, acredita que, se os brancos, que vivem em um mundo ignorante, conseguirem ouvir suas palavras, talvez, possam ajudar uns aos outros a evitar ou, ainda que seja, adiar a queda do céu. Walter Benjamin afirma que a arte de narrar está em vias de extinção no ensaio O Contador de Histórias de 1936. Para Benjamin, a arte de narrar desfaleceu na medida em que se deu o período moderno em uma analogia com a consolidação do capitalismo. Nada mais justo evocar o provérbio Se conselho fosse bom, ninguém dava, vendia. Porém, Davi Kopenawa parece ir contra a tal ordem capitalista ao propor outra visão de mundo com suas narrativas cosmogônicas. Nesse sentido, este artigo pretende confrontar a figura do contador de histórias indígena ao contador de histórias moderno, proposto por Benjamin considerando não somente a arte de narrar, como também, de dar conselhos. Indo além, proponho uma reflexão sobre as palavras de Davi Kopenawa ao lançar a seguinte proposição: como Davi Kopenawa, sendo um contador de histórias, dá conselhos, ou senão, ensina a arte de narrar a Walter Benjamin? Para tal, este artigo fará uma articulação entre a textualidade indígena Yanomami e o ensaio benjaminiano para a construção de uma Teoria Literária Ameríndia como um convite para a escuta imaginativa de outros mundos possíveis.
Prospective of Magnesium and Alloy-based Composites for Lightweight Railway Rolling Stocks
Authors: Thomas Paul , Lai Chin Wei , Johan Mohd Rafie
Published: February 2022

Magnesium and its alloy have superior characteristics and matches to great potential in railway rolling stocks. The low density and high strength make it ideal for lightweight applications, exceptionally for car bodies and rolling stocks. In this study, a comprehensive review has been carried out on magnesium alloy towards its prospective in railroad vehicles, emphasizing fatigue damage, vibration, energy savings, and overcoming wear or friction loss. Furthermore, with better stiffness and strength, the weight reduction contributes to the better energy and fuel-saving for low-speed trains than bullet and high-speed trains. However, the potential application of magnesium and its alloy has a colossal study gap in the railway industry's processing, fabrication, and maintenance that needs further studies and research.
MITIGATION OF COVID-19 DISASTER IN SAWITSARI RESIDENCE ENVIRONMENT YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Napsiah Napsiah , Sanityastuti Marfuah Sri
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The Covid-19 disaster mitigation is an action to break the chain of Covid-19 transmission. Mitigation can take the form of personal as well as collective actions. The purpose of this service is to demonstrate the efforts made by citizens collectively in cutting the transmission of Covid-19. By using the participant observation method because one of the community service teams is an administrator at the RW in Sawitsari Housing and the Focus Discussion Group (FGD) with the Rukun Warga (RW) and residents, this service activity results in the following programs: socialization social distinction through the installation of banners in residential areas and community meetings held before Yogyakarta was declared a Disaster Emergency Area. Lockdown or close the village to detect the mobility in and out of residents in the residential arena, and spraying disinfectants. These programs are the implementation of the Covid-19 health protocol program carried out by residents at the Rukun Warga (RW) level in a collective way.
ANALYSING NIGERIA-BOKO HARAM CONFLICT THROUGH THE PRISM OF MARX’S THEORY OF ECONOMIC DETERMINISM
Authors: Yakubu Moses Joseph , Falode Adewunmi James
Published: February 2022

Karya ini menganalisis konflik antara Nigeria dan Boko Haram dari perspektif teori Determinisme Ekonomi Karl Marx. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan data kepustakaan, penulis mencoba mencari ide yang dapat digunakan sebagai analisis resolusi konflik. Dia berpendapat bahwa faktor utama yang bertanggung jawab atas sifat konflik yang tidak dapat diselesaikan adalah manfaat material yang diperoleh elit politik dari perluasannya. Para penulis menggunakan teori Determinisme Ekonomi untuk menunjukkan secara rinci bagaimana oligarki yang berkuasa di Nigeria telah memperingatkan setiap upaya untuk menyelesaikan konflik. Karya tersebut menunjukkan contoh spesifik antara 2009 dan 2019 di mana oligarki yang berkuasa di Nigeria bertindak aktif untuk setiap upaya yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan konflik antara Nigeria dan Boko Haram karena keinginan mereka untuk tidak terbatas pada keuangan. Ini termasuk, namun tidak terbatas pada, skandal kontrak Shaldag 2010, skandal Dasukigate 2013, dan skandal pengadaan senjata 2014. Sebagai kesimpulan, tahun ini berpendapat bahwa Nigeria harus memasukkan ide dan konsep seperti transparansi, kontrol dan pemantauan, dan inklusivitas masyarakat ke dalam proses konfliknya. jika Anda berharap untuk mengalahkan kelompok Boko HaramThis work analyzes the conflict between Nigeria and Boko Haram from the perspective of Karl Marx's theory of Economic Determinism. By using a qualitative approach based on literature data, the author tries to find an idea that can be used as a conflict resolution analysis. He argues that the main factor responsible for the unresolvable nature of the conflict is the material benefits that political elites derive from its extension. The authors use the theory of Economic Determinism to show in detail how the ruling oligarchy in Nigeria has thwarted any attempt to resolve the conflict. The work shows a specific example between 2009 and 2019 where the ruling oligarchy in Nigeria acted actively for any efforts made to resolve the conflict between Nigeria and Boko Haram because their desire to have was not limited to finances. These include, but are not limited to, the 2010 Shaldag contract scandal, the 2013 Dasukigate scandal and the 2014 arms procurement scandal. In conclusion, the year argues that Nigeria should incorporate ideas and concepts such as transparency, control and monitoring, and community inclusiveness into its conflict process. if you hope to defeat the Boko Haram group.
BERTAHAN DALAM PERUBAHAN: Modifikasi dan Afiliasi Politik Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah di Aceh
Authors: Ihsan Shadiqin Sehat
Published: February 2022

Sebuah organisasi sosial-keagamaan secara alamiah memiliki naluri untuk bertahan dalam perubahan sosial yang ada di sekitarnya, termasuk gerakan tarekat. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan lebih banyak jamaah dan mempertahankan eksistensi gerakan di tengah lingkungannya. Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah di Aceh merupakan tarekat yang masih baru dibandingkan tarekat lain yang sudah ada di sana sebelumnya. Perubahan politik yang dinamis di Aceh juga mempengaruhi perubahan dalam bidang keagamaan. Artikel ini akan mencoba menjelaskan proses perubahan yang terjadi dalam gerakan tarekat Naqsyabandiyah di Aceh, bentuk perubahannya, dan relasi perubahan tersebut dengan kekuasaan. Dari pengamatan dan wawancara yang penulis lakukan dengan kelompok pelaku tarekat tampak bahwa perubahan dalam tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah yang ada di Aceh terkait erat dengan peran yang dimainkan oleh aktor-aktor tarekat sebagai agensinya. Perubahan itu juga berbeda antara apa yang dilakukan oleh satu tokoh dengan tokoh lainnya. Penulis berpendapat bahwa perubahan dalam tarekat di Aceh mengarah kepada upaya membangun eksistensi diri di tengah perubahan sosial politik yang ada di sana. Para aktor menyesuaikan praktik tarekat untuk masyarakat urban sehingga mendapat lebih banyak pengikut bahkan terkadang dengan menyamarkan nama tarekat di belakangnya.A socio-religious organization naturally has the instinct to survive in the social changes that surround it, including the tarekat movement. This change was made to gather more worshipers and maintain the existence of the movement in its environment. The Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah sufi order in Aceh is a relatively new compared to other tarekat that have existed there before. This article will try to explain the process of change that occurred in the Naqsybanadiyah tarekat movement in Aceh, the form of change, and the relationship between these changes and power. From the observations and several interviews that the author conducted with groups of tarekat actors, it appears that changes in the Naqsyabandiyah Khalidiyah tarekat in Aceh are closely related to the role played by actors as their agencies. The changes also differ between what one character does to another. The author argues that changes in tarekat in Aceh lead to efforts to build self-existence in the socio-political changes that are there. Actors adapt tarekat practices to urban communities so as to gain more followers, sometimes even by disguising the tarekat name behind them
STRUKTURASI IDENTITAS UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTHONY GIDDENS
Authors: Khasri Muhammad Rodinal Khair
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji identitas umat beragam sebagai suatu konsep umum dalam diskursus sosiologi agama. Pengkajian tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens. Adapun elemen utama dalam teori tersebut adalah struktur penandaan (signifikasi), struktur dominasi, dan struktur legitimasi. Ketiga elemen tersebut digunakan untuk memahami proses konstruksi identitas umat beragama, mulai dari pelibatan wacana, istilah, dan konfigurasi bahasa sebagai langkah mengartikulasikan pemahaman tentang realitas sosial. Pemahaman itu kemudian merigidkan simbol-simbol keagamaan yang menjadi penanda identitas kolektif. Tahapan berikutnya yaitu tahap pembakuan identitas kolektif sebagai identitas umat beragama yang dilegitimasi oleh kuasa-kuasa yang melekat pada pelaku (agency) sehingga menjadikan identitas umat beragama menjadi baku. Ketiga struktur itu saling terhubung dalam dualitas yang meneguhkan bahwa struktur bersifat mengakomodir (enabling) bukan pengekangan (constraining), di mana menjadikan tindakan sosial menjadi mungkin.This article examines the identity of various people as a general concept in the discourse of the sociology of religion. The assessment was carried out using the Anthony Giddens structuration approach. The main elements in this theory are the structure of signification, the structure of domination, and the structure of legitimacy. These three elements are used to understand the process of constructing the identity of religious communities, starting from the involvement of discourse, terms, and language as a step to articulate an understanding of social reality. That understanding then trifles the religious symbols that become collective identities. The next stage is the stage of standardizing collective identity as the identity of religious communities which is legitimized by the power attached to the actor (agency) so that the identity of the religious community becomes standardized. The three structures are interconnected in a duality that affirms that the structure is accommodating (enabling) not constraining, where social action becomes possible.
Mengatasi Intoleransi Beragama: Sebuah Tawaran Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Syiah
Authors: Syarif Dede
Published: February 2022

Abstract  Authoritatively promoted in 2019 by the government to counter religious radicalism, the study and implementation of religious moderation has taken more on Sunni viewpoint. Whereas, as a open conceptual, the discourse and practices of religious moderation potentially to develop in others Islamic madhab, such as Shia. This article investigates on how the Shia community struggling over discrimination by developing the middle position in religious practices. This article offers an alternative perspective on religious moderation by referring to the religious thoughts and practices carried out by the congregation of All-Indonesian Assembly of Ahl al-Bayt Association (IJABI). This paper aims to investigate a model of religious moderation from Shia perspective. The identification for religious moderation from Shia perspective refers to the definition, characteristics, and indicators from the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs, which includes three pillars, namely moderation in religious thought, method of dakwah, and religious traditions and practices. This paper argues that the congregation of IJABI practices religious moderation which consist of a teaching of prioritizing morality over fiqh, the use of the term Ahl al-Bayt, the inclusive dakwah, and the mission of the IJABI to accommodate all Muslims from different madhabs, and the commemoration of Ashura in a local culture.
MOBILISASI SUMBER DAYA DAN PARTISIPASI PUBLIK DALAM GERAKAN FILANTROPI ISLAM: Studi pada LAZIS Muhammadiyah di Kecamatan Kalasan, Sleman
Authors: Harnia Sitti , Isbah M. Falikul
Published: February 2022

There has been much progress achieved by development in all aspects of human life. However, it is the fact that many layers of the society are left behind the development progress for various reasons. In addition to government’s role, the role of non-state actors like Islamic philanthropic organisations in addressing the problem looks more significant in recent times. Previous studies have explored various aspects of Islamic philanthropic movement, especially in Indonesia. This article focuses on forms of program and mobilization strategy of resources and public participation. Data in this article was collected through a fieldwork on the philanthropic activities of Lazis Muhammadiyah in Kalasan, Sleman, DIY. This Lazismu conducted various empowerment programs, such as house rebuilding, building food stall for those who need a job, education for children through scholarship and parenting in orphanage. This study finds that creating a room of participation for the program beneficiaries and the people around them is the key for effectiveness and efficiency of a philanthropic movement. Participation can be pushed from the stage of planning, executing, and maintaining an empowerment program.The synergy between organisational missions and community solidarity makes the mobilisation of resources and public participation relatively easier.
Agama, Modernisme, dan Kepengaturan: Agama Lokal Pasca-1965
Authors: Haganta Karunia , Arrasy Firas
Published: February 2022

This article aims to examine the relationship between the state and local religions which underwent major changes after the September 30, 1965 Movement. Local religions experienced marginalization after the 1965 tragedy, ranging from the stigma of atheism to not being recognized as a religion, but a culture that needs to be fostered and even prevented become a new religion. We analyze local state-religion relations from the perspective of James C. Scott's high-modernism and Michel Foucault's governmentality. In our analysis, the state plays a role in this process of marginalization by reproducing a modernity vision that is full of simplification of the complexity of local religions. Through various policies, the state carries out regulations that aim to change adherents of local religions to being good citizens according to the standards set by the state. The recognition given to local religions is very limited and even shows other discriminatory characteristics of the state such as determining monotheism as the standard of a religion, a criterion that is highly biased in the paradigm of world religions. We conclude that the state is not a solution because of the nature of modernity and the simplification it always contains.[Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengamati relasi antara negara dengan agama lokal yang mengalami perubahan besar setelah terjadinya Gerakan 30 September 1965. Agama lokal mengalami marginalisasi setelah tragedi 1965, mulai dari stigma ateisme sampai tidak diakui sebagai agama, melainkan suatu kebudayaan yang perlu dibina dan bahkan dicegah untuk menjadi agama baru. Kami menganalisis relasi negara-agama lokal melalui perspektif high-modernism James C. Scott dan kepengaturan (governmentality) Michel Foucault. Dalam analisis kami, negara berperan dalam proses marginalisasi tersebut dengan mereproduksikan visi modernitas yang penuh simplifikasi terhadap kompleksitas agama lokal. Melalui berbagai kebijakan, negara melakukan kepengaturan yang bertujuan untuk mengubah penganut agama lokal menjadi subjek warga negara yang baik sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan negara. Pengakuan yang diberikan terhadap agama lokal amat terbatas dan bahkan menunjukkan sifat diskriminatif lain dari negara seperti menentukan monoteisme sebagai standar suatu agama, kriteria yang amat bias paradigma agama dunia. Kami menyimpulkan negara bukan solusi karena watak modernitas dan kepengaturan yang selalu dikandungnya.]
Hacia una constelación de paces y desarrollos en Colombia
Authors: Juajibioy Otero Harold Armando
Published: February 2022

Este artículo define una serie de argumentos que sustentan el vínculo estrecho entre las concepciones de paz y desarrollo, en procura de proyectar posibilidades de mayores impactos para el bienestar y la evolución humana. En el recorrido se dota a cada una de las nociones de diversos contenidos, dimensiones, atributos, dispositivos y propósitos con el fin de romper con su concepción unidimensional y dar paso a su constitución múltiple y compleja, para posteriormente definir puntos de encuentro, asocio, combinación y trabajo sinérgico entre las nociones en estudio que conlleven al reconocimiento de las paces y desarrollos circulando en una órbita más amplia. En el recorrido se reivindica las paces y desarrollos no solo como conceptos o nociones ideales, sino también como procesos, experiencias, dinámicas y acontecimientos múltiples que es necesario comprender en red. Para lograr tal reto se requirió realizar un análisis crítico de distintas revistas electrónicas, libros y declaraciones de las Naciones Unidas sobre desarrollo y paz con el fin de poder abrir el debate en lógicas de simbiosis, sinergias, complementariedades y contribuciones mutuales.
El vaquero post-orgánico: Una respuesta biopolítica de resistencias cotidianas ante el despojo de tierras en el Meta.
Authors: Quintana Arias Ronald Fernando
Published: February 2022

Con el objetivo de entender las dinámicas en las que se piensa e interviene el territorio para llevar a la población al desplazamiento y despojo vía armada o administrativa se efectuaron 87 entrevistas a líderes sociales entre 2019-2021 que permitieron realizar un aná-lisis histórico de procesos asociados a la ocupación de tierras en el departamento del Meta, bajo la relación Monstruo-Monstruosidad asociada a la tecnología desde los métodos mecánicos del Estado y/o los métodos bioinformáticos del mercado”. Los resultados exponen un territorio que inicia desde el cuerpo, como un espacio biopolítico y bioeconómico de confrontación. Lo anterior es analizado a través de las metáforas del vaquero-romántico, la devoradora-de-Hombres, la tierra-del-futuro y el vaquero-post-orgánico, exponiendo un pensamiento nómada con un espíritu de resistencia intelectual y de emancipación histórica. Se concluye que el carácter semiológico de la vida cotidiana con la tecnología permite el empoderamiento, la visibilización y la reconfiguración político-económica del territorio.
Educación para la paz y convivencia sin violencia. Una propuesta en el nivel básico desde la Terapia Narrativa
Authors: Prieto Quezada María Teresa
Published: February 2022

Este artículo contribuye a las investigaciones y propuestas de intervención cualitativas para mejorar la convivencia y fomentar la paz a través de una metodología emergente que muestra la terapia narrativa. Se partió de un diagnóstico realizado en una escuela primaria de la ciudad de Guadalajara (Jalisco) que cuenta con 340 alumnos, entre 6 y 12 años, donde se evidencia la violencia en dicho plantel, detectada mediante estadística simple, narrativas y dibujos. Efectuamos una propuesta de intervención a partir de un modelo que sugiere la terapia narrativa, denominado “el árbol de la vida”, que permitió a niñas y niños tomar un sentido de pertenencia al convivir en paz, manifestando experiencias pedagógicas que promuevan el concepto de comunidad educativa incluyente con valores humanos y esperanzadora, tan necesaria en estos tiempos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue dar cuenta de que educar para la paz y la conviven-cia es una construcción que se realiza en nuestra vida cotidiana y que la escuela es un espacio ideal para tomar conciencia cultivar y crear desde temprana edad una sociedad constructora de culturas de paz.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRESS KERJA PADA PETUGAS CALL CENTER NOMOR TUNGGAL PANGGILAN DARURAT (NTPD) JAKARTA SIAGA 112 DI BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Situmeang Kevin Antonio , Heryana Ade , Mustikawati Intan Silviana , Nabila Anggun
Published: February 2022

Employees work stress  can harm themselves and the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with work stress on the call center officer of the Jakarta Emergency Call 112 (NTPD). Research design used cross sectional with quantitative approach. The study was conducted in April 2021 - August 2021. Sample were 40 participant that selected with total sampling method. Data was analyze in univariate and bivariate tests using the chi-square statistical test with α = 0.05. The results showed call center officers with female sex 21 people (52.5%), College 33 people (82.5%), no work stress 23 people (54,7%), moderate workload 21 people (52.5 %), positive work climate 24 people (60.0%). Based on bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between work stress of call center officers and education (p value = 0.029, PR = 2.571). Based on bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between work stress of call center officers and education (p value = 0.029, PR = 2.571). It is hoped that the company's management will conduct emergency training and communication training on a regular basis to help officers with low education be better prepared to serve the community. In addition, management provides stress management counseling activities and provides sports facilities and vacation activities for staff relaxation.
FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INDEKS PINJAL KHUSUS DI WILAYAH FOKUS PES (STUDI DI DUSUN SUROROWO, KABUPATEN PASURUAN TAHUN 2018)
Authors: Ilmi Desy Hafidhotul , Hestiningsih Retno , Kusariana Nissa , Saraswati Lintang Dian
Published: February 2022

Surorowo hamlet in Kalikebek Village, Tutur Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency, is one of the focus area of plague that has been monitored by the goverment, as an effort to ensure zero deaths of plague. The monitoring results of the specific flea index in 2017 show a fairly high frequency (≥1), which was obtained by calculating the number of Xenopsylla cheopis per number of trap success. This is an indicator that there is still a risk of plague. The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical environmental factors related to the specific flea index in focus area of plague, Surorowo Hamlet. This type of research is analytic observational research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 60 houses that had traps installed by Zoonosis Laboratory field officers to monitor trap success and flea index in the house. The sampling technique used total sampling so that the number of samples was the same as the population, as many as 60 houses. The results showed that there are 4 physical enviromental variables related to the specific flea index, namely the type of house walls (p=0,0), the existance of windows (p=0,0), the existance of ceiling (p=0,0), and the temperature level (p=0,01). Based on the results of this study, to reduce the risk of the high specific flea index in Surorowo Hamlet, the community need to reduce the cavities in the walls that can be a place to live and a path for rats. In addition, it is necessary to procure windows to ensure good lighting and humidity in the house, and reducing wooden dividers on the ceiling of the house so that it does not become a path for rats.
ANALISIS POTENSI BAHAYA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRA (HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT) PADA PABRIK ROTI TAWAR X BOYOLALI
Authors: Larasati Sekar , Suroto Suroto , Widjasena Baju
Published: February 2022

HIRA (Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment) is one of the risk assessment methods used to assess hazards that can pose the greatest risk taking into account how likely it is and how big an impact it is. This study was conducted to identify potential hazards, conduct risk assessments, and describe existing hazard control and provide recommendations on control efforts to reduce the risk of work accidents at the X Boyolali Bread Factory. This research is qualitative research by conducting in-depth interviews with six main informants and making the HIRA table as a triangulation. The working process of this factory includes dough making, roasting, and packaging parts. Based on the research found several potential hazards, namely soreness or pain resulting from repeated movements, slippery floors, electrocution, exposed to a roasting machine, dehydration, exposure to peelers, and fire. Control efforts that have been carried out by the owner, namely engineering techniques on paring machines, providing information related to operational standards of work, the implementation of rest hours and holidays, as well as the provision of PPE to workers.
PENGARUH PENGAPLIKASIAN VARIASI PERANGKAP TERHADAP JUMLAH LALAT TERPERANGKAP DI TEMPAT PENJUALAN IKAN PASAR TAMBAK LOROK KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Azizah Choirul , Hestiningsih Retno , Yuliawati Sri , Wuryanto Moh Arie
Published: February 2022

The density of flies at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market, Semarang City is included in the high category with a density number of 9.35. Based on observation showed that no control has been carried out to reduce the fly population at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market, Semarang City. The way to control fly population is to use fly traps. The aim of study was to analyze the effect of trap variations on the number of trapped flies at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market, Semarang City. The type of research used was observasional with a cross sectional study design. The samples in this study were flies trapped in various types of traps (sticky trap, fly trap, bottle trap, tree flies) installed at the fish sales of Tambak Lorok Market. The result of the Kruskal Wallis test showed a significance value of 0.000 (α < 0.05) so that there were differences in the variation of traps on the number of trapped flies. In conclusion, the fly trap that traps the most flies is the sticky trap. It is hoped that fish traders can carry out fly control to reduce fly density.
GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE: KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA, WAKTU DAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sury Ikhwa Atika , Martini Martini , Yuliawati Sri , Hestiningsih Retno
Published: February 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic infectious disease in Tembalang District, Semarang. DHF is caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes sp. mosquitoes especially Aedes aegypti. Patient characteristics, season, physical environmental factors and populations density is one of the risk factors for DHF transmission. This study aims to describe epidemiology of patient characteristics, time, physical environmental factors and population density on DHF incidence and analyze the correlation of factors and DHF incidence in Tembalang District. The type of this research is observasional descriptive with cross sectional study design. Samples of this research is 122 verified cases by Health Office Semarang City and they who live on Tembalang District. The epidemiological analysis obtained that the highest percentage of DHF patient is 61,5% in the male gender, 59% at the age of 4-12 years old and 63,1% during the rainy season. The result of statistical analysis show that there is no correlation between area height (p = 0,084), temperature (p = 0,823), rainfall (p = 0,692), land use (p = 0,655) and population density (p = 0,387) with DHF incidence in Tembalang District at 2019.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DI LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA PT X SEMARANG
Authors: Dewi Aqila Tischana , Joko Tri , Darundiati Yusniar Hanani
Published: February 2022

Noise from working environment can generate health impact on workers. Noise exposure which exceeds the treshold limit can affect the cardiovascular system, one of which is the increase of blood pressure. This research aims to determine the association between noise intensity and the increase of blood pressure on workers at PT X Semarang, a steel conduit manufacturing company. This is an observasional analitic study with cross-sectional design. The respondent amounted to 32 people taken with total sampling technique. The noise intensity measurement showed that the lowest noise intensity is in office area (59,7 dBA) while the highest is in factory B (88,12 dBA). The average age of the respondents is 40 years old with 8 years of working period. The average blood pressure before working is 124,06/81,34 mmHg and after working is 126,97/82,84 mmHg in which 71,9% respondents have an increase in systolic blood pressure and 68,8% in diastolic blood pressure. Bivariate analysis using fisher’s exact test showed that there is an association between noise intensity and the increase of diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,013; RP = 9,500; CI 95% = 1,641-54,994) but no association between noise intensity and the increase of systolic blood pressure (p = 0,075; RP = 5,938; CI 95% = 1,084-32,513).  Among the confounding variables, there was an association between smoking habit and the increase of diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,022; RP = 7,000; CI 95% = 1,185-41,359) but not with the increase of systolic blood pressure (p = 0,433; RP = 2,600; CI 95% = 0,518-13,041). The conclusion of this research is noise intensity and smoking habit can affect the increase of diastolic blood pressure. The workers are advised to wear earplugs when working.
The Impact of Rapid Urban Growth on Potential Groundwater Pollution in Ngemplak Sub-District, Sleman District
Authors: Neritarani Rivi , Purba Sejati Sadewa
Published: February 2022

Ngemplak Sub-District is one of the administrative regions in Sleman Regency which has experienced quite intensive urban development. Based on several studies, this region experienced a fairly rapid change in landuse. This landuse changes has resulted in pressure on the natural resources in this region, especially water resources. The study aims to develop a strategy to maintain the sustainable function of land resources in the midst of massive land changes in Ngemplak Sub-District. This research uses landuse comparative method at two different times to identify rapid urban growth. Whereas to identify potential groundwater pollution, this research uses the GOD method which is use three parameters, they are groundwater occurrence (G), overall aquifer class (O), and depth to water table (D). Based on the results of data processing, there was an increase in built-up area in Ngemplak Sub-District from 2006 to 2015 amounting to 235. 58 hectares. This increase in built-up area is a trigger factor for the emergence of environmental problems, namely the exploitation of water resources found in this region. Based on the results of data processing using the GOD method, the overall potential groundwater pollution in the Ngemplak Sub-District is included in the extreme class.