bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction of changes in the health condition of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth)
Authors: Meshkova Valentyna L. , Koshelyaeva Yana , Kolienkina Maryna S. , Shvydenko Inna M.
Published: April 2022

Silver birch (Betula pendula Roth.) forms softwooded broadleaved forests in various natural zones. It is widely used in protective afforestation and urban plantings, it is a pioneer species in the clear-cuts and burnt areas. However, the global warming and anthropogenic pressure promote the susceptibility of silver birch to pests and pathogens.    

The aim of the research was to assess the trends in the health condition dynamics of silver birch stands depending on forest site conditions and the initial health condition of the trees.

The research was carried out in the 2015-2019 period in the Silver birch forest stands in Kharkiv region in fresh fairly poor forest site conditions (B2), fresh fairly fertile forest site conditions (C2), and fresh fertile forest site conditions (D2). All the stands were 40–45 years old and had a relative density of stocking 0.7–0.8.

Health condition class was visually assessed for each tree in July of each year according to “Sanitary rules in the forests of Ukraine”. For each group of sample plots, which corresponded to the main types of forest site conditions, the probability of improvement of health condition, deterioration of health condition, and mortality in 2019 was calculated depending on their health condition in 2015.

In each year of the studies (2015–2019), the health condition of silver birch stands was the worst in fresh fertile site conditions, which was due to the bacterial wet wood disease. In the fresh fertile forest site conditions, no tree of the 4th class of health condition improved it during the 2015–2019 period, and in fresh fairly fertile forest site conditions 27.7% of silver birch trees improved their health condition. In each type of forest site conditions, the probability of mortality in more weakened silver birch specimens is higher. The probability of silver birch mortality of any class of health condition was the highest in the fresh fertile forest site conditions and the lowest in the fresh fairly poor forest site conditions.
Біотична стійкість Pinus sylvestris L. у сугрудових лісостанах Львівського Розточчя
Authors: Krynytskyy Hryhoriy , Skolsky Ihor , Krynytska Olga , Lutsiv Natalia , Yakhnytsky Volodymyr
Published: April 2022

Об’єктами досліджень були деревостани, сформовані типовими для Львівського Розточчя лісотвірними деревними видами: сосною звичайною, буком лісовим, дубом звичайним, грабом звичайним за участю клена гостролистого, клена-явора, липи дрібнолистої та інших. Специфіка лісорослинних умов дослідних об’єктів зумовила різні фітоценотичні взаємовпливи сосни звичайної з іншими деревними видами, та, відповідно, її різну життєвість, для визначення якої було використано діелектричні показники – імпеданс і поляризаційна ємність.

Встановлено, що у вегетаційний період величина імпедансу різко зменшується (мінімальні значення у дерев сосни спостережено у червні-липні), а в період фізіологічного і вимушеного спокою – зростає, досягаючи максимуму у грудні. Водночас мінімальні величини поляризаційної ємності у дерев сосни звичайної спостережено у листопаді, а максимальні – у лютому.

Найбільші відмінності між деревами сосни у різних за складом деревостанах за річною динамікою імпедансу і поляризаційної ємності спостережено у періоди фіксації максимальних значень цих показників. В інші періоди року ці відмінності, зазвичай, неістотні. Водночас дослідження показують, що  найінформативнішими щодо життєвого стану дерев сосни звичайної є середньорічні величини діелектричних показників.

Середньовікові (55-річні) дерева сосни за достатнього світлового живлення мають більшу життєвість і, відповідно, характеризуються меншим, ніж материнські дерева, імпедансом і більшою поляризаційною ємністю.

Встановлено також, що життєвість дерев сосни в грабово-дубово-соснових і сосново-букових деревостанах проявляється неоднозначно. Зниження біотичної стійкості дерев сосни з віком інтенсивніше відбувається у сосново-букових деревостанах порівняно з грабово-дубово-сосновими. Загалом фітоценотичні взаємовпливи для сосни звичайної в грабово-дубово-соснових деревостанах є сприятливішими, ніж у сосново-букових.
Вплив мікробних агентів і біопрепаратів на їх основі на біометричні показники сіянців Pinus sylvestris L.
Authors: Boyko Hanna , Puzrina Natalia , Bondar Anatoliy , Hryb Volodymyr
Published: April 2022

Найвищі показники проростання насіння Pinus sylvestris L. в умовах in vitro виявлено за умов їхнього оброблення штамами Trichoderma viride 2016, Trichoderma lignorum 201. Менш ефективними виявилися штами Fusarium oxysporum 206, Fusarium sambucinum 16, Penicillium lanosum 201, Trichothecium roseum 2016. У лісовому розсаднику для передпосівного оброблення насіння найефективнішими виявилися Trichoderma viride 2016, Trichoderma viride 16, Trichoderma lignorum 201, Alternaria alternata 2016. Фітотоксичний вплив виявили штами Fusarium sambucinum 2016, Penicillium variabile 16, Penicillium lanosum 201, Aspergillus fumigatus 20, Aspergillus fumigatus 2016.

Оброблення насіння штамами Trichoderma viride 2016, Trichoderma viride 16 забезпечило збільшення висоти сіянців сосни на 15-19%, діаметра на кореневій шийці – на 10-21% та маси коренів – на 39-40%. Використання штамів Trichoderma lignorum 201, Alternaria alternata 2016 збільшило ці ж показники сіянців, порівняно з контролем, на 5-14, 5 та 37% відповідно.

Водна витяжка із мортмаси листків Corylus avellana сприяла збільшенню висоти сіянців на 19%, діаметра на кореневій шийці – на 15%, маси коренів – на 30%, порівняно із контролем. За оброблення насіння витяжкою із мортмаси листків Tilia cordata Mill. збільшення згаданих показників становило 13, 13 та 23% відповідно.

За оброблення насіння водною витяжкою із мортмаси листків Quercus robur L. та Alnus glutinosa Gaertn. ріст сіянців пригнічувався: їхня висота, порівняно з контролем, зменшилася на 23 і 13%, діаметр на кореневій шийці – на 29 і 11%, маса корінців – на 9 і 33%. 

За оброблення насіння біопрепаратами Триходермін, Гаупсин, Планриз у лабораторних умовах, його якісні показники в усіх варіантах були вищими, ніж на контролі. У лісовому розсаднику за передпосівного оброблення насіння зазначеними вище біопрепаратами висота сіянців збільшилася на 5-19%, діаметр на кореневій шийці – на 10-21%, а маса коренів – на 38-53%, порівняно із контролем. Менш ефективними виявилися біопрепарати Мікосан-Н і Фітоспорин.
Assessment of the effect of size of the umbilical ring on the risk of umbilical hernia complication in children
Authors:   Pediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria, Emeka Chukwubuike Kevin , Chikaodili Eze Thaddeus ,   Department of Surgery, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria
Published: April 2022

Introduction and aim. Assessment of risk of complications in umbilical hernia is important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of size of the umbilical ring on the risk of complication occurring in umbilical hernia. Material and methods. This was a prospective study of children who had umbilical hernia repair for symptomatic umbilical hernia. Using Vernier caliper, the umbilical ring diameter (URD) was measured at surgery and the patients were divided into 2 groups. Group A had URD of less than of 15 millimeter (mm) and group B patients had URD of 15 mm and above. The 2 groups were compared. Results. Thirty two cases were evaluated. Their mean age was 42 months. All the patients had umbilical pain. Twenty six (81.3%) patients had URD of less than 15 mm (group A) whereas 6 (18.7%) patients had URD of greater or equal to 15 mm (group B). Group A patients had a mean URD of 12.1±3.4 mm whereas group B patients had a mean URD of 30.5±5.0 mm (p=0.001). Conclusion. Children who have URD of less than 15 mm are at a higher risk of developing umbilical hernia complications.
Current research opportunities for potential phytotherapeutic agents for the treatment of pathologies of the female reproductive system
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy, Odessa National Medical University, Odessa, Ukraine, Sokolik Olena Petrivna , Prozorova Galina Olexandrivna ,   Department of Medical and Biological Disciplines, Pylyp Orlyk International Classical University, Mykolayiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2022

Introduction and aim. Herbal medicine is prescribed for various disorders of the menstrual cycle (uterine bleeding, dysmenorrhea), for the treatment of premenstrual and climacteric syndromes, inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, mastopathy and mastalgia and other pathological conditions. The aim of the study is to analysis and generalization of data from professional literature and own experience in the treatment of patients with pathologies of the female reproductive system by phytotherapeutic methods, taking into account the influence of medicinal plants on various links in the pathogenesis of the disease, as well as making recommendations for improvement and prospects for the use of phytotherapy in the treatment of this pathology. Material and methods. To make an analysis of literary sources of domestic and foreign authors about usage of medicinal plants for the treatment of pathologies of the female reproductive system. Analysis of the literature. In the treatment of primary (spasmodic) dysmenorrhea, herbal remedies with an antispasmodic, analgesic, hormone-mimetic effects are prescribed. It can be Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.), Achillea millefolium, commonly known as yarrow, Viburnum, Shepherd’s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris), Greater celandine, Atropa belladonna, Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as henbane, black henbane, or stinking nightshade and Abraham’s tree. Many plants have bactericidal activity, and this property is used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the mucous membranes and skin. Such properties are possessed by flowers of Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.), Calendula officinalis, infusion of Medicinal sage (Salvia officinalis L.). For the treatment of functional hyperprolactinemia phytopreparations are also successfully used. It is known that the medicinal plant Vitex agnus castus has dopaminergic properties, selectively blocking prolactin synthesis, and reduces follicle stimulating hormone levels. Strychnos ignatia, Caulophyllum thalictroides, European cyclamen, Lilium tigrinum, Iris versicolor provide a complex effect on the female body, effectively reduces the level of prolactin and the severity of mastalgia, which is confirmed not only by clinical data, but also by mammography data in fibrocystic breast disease. For the treatment of climacteric syndrome, a large number of medicinal plants are used, in particular, the most popular is the Cimicifuga racemose. Conclusion. The effectiveness of phytotherapeutic drugs has been verified by many clinical trials. Modern phytotherapy is becoming more widespread in clinical practice, as an alternative to drug treatment.
The knowledge and behaviors of mothers with children 0–3 aged about pacifier use – a cross-sectional study
Authors:   Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pediatric Nursing, Kozlu, Zonguldak, Turkey, Topan Aysel , Kurt Aylin ,   Bartın University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pediatric Nursing, Bartın, Turkey,   Bartın University, Child Education Application and Research Center, Bartın, Turkey, Yanik Merve ,   Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Institute of Health Sciences, Pediatric Nursing, Zonguldak, Turkey, Tatoğlu Nilüfer ,   Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Institute of Health Sciences, Pediatric Nursing, Zonguldak, Turkey, Özsavran Musa ,   Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Institute of Health Sciences, Pediatric Nursing, Zonguldak, Turkey
Published: April 2022

Introduction and aim. The use of pacifier is a very common practice in the early childhood period in the world. In recent years, the harms of pacifiers have been discussed rather than their benefits. We aimed to determine the knowledge and behaviors of mothers with children aged 0–3 about the use of pacifiers. Material and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 363 mothers between January 10th and November 31st, 2020 in Zonguldak, Turkey. The data were collected with a web-based questionnaire. This article was prepared following STROBE guidelines. Results. The mothers started using the pacifier for the first time when their children were at an average of 2.86±3.31 months old, and they used it for at an average of 12.06±9.13 months. Of the mothers, 36.4% were found to clean the pacifier every month and 30.6% to have the behavior of dipping the pacifier into a product such as sugar, honey, molasses, and jam. The mothers with undergraduate degrees had the behavior of cleaning pacifiers more than those with postgraduate degrees (p<0.001). Conclusion. Mothers preferred to give pacifiers to babies at a high rate and had misinformation about the use of pacifiers that may harm their children’s health.
Potassium uptake kinetics in native forage grass species from Pampa Biome
Authors: Fernandes Gracieli , Marques Anderson César Ramos , Ribeiro Bruna San Martin Rolim , Cardoso Paula de Souza , Tagliapietra Eduardo Lago , Friedrich Eduardo Daniel , Weber Patric Scolari , Krug Amanda Veridiana , Kulmann Matheus Severo de Souza , Paula Betania Vahl de , Nicoloso Fernando Teixeira , Brunetto Gustavo
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: This study quantified K uptake kinetic parameters in grass species Paspalum notatum, Paspalum urvillei and Axonopus affinis to associate them with growth. Ten milliliters (10 ml) of nutrient solution were collected in two-liter pots - with five repetitions in 24 hours - in order to determine K concentrations in the samples. Shoot and root dry matter, root length, volume, diameter and surface area, as well as kinetic parameters associated with nutrient uptake (Vmax, Km, Cmin and I) were determined. Species P. notatum was the one presenting the highest root, shoot and total dry matter production, as well as the highest root volume. P. urvillei recorded the highest K content, which may be associated with thinner roots and greater root surface area. A. affinis recorded the highest Vmax value, which led to greater K uptake efficiency.
Copper sulfate and arginine supplements on performance, thyroid hormones and blood biochemistry of broilers fed with canola meal-based diets
Authors: Azimi-Youvalari Saba , Farhoomand Parviz , Baghban-Kanani Payam , Payvastegan Sina , Seidavi Alireza , Oliveira Carlos Augusto Fernandes de
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: The present evaluated the effects of copper sulfate solution (CSS) and arginine powder (Arg) supplements on performance, thyroid hormones and blood biochemistry of broiler chickens fed with canola meal (CM)-based diets. The experimental design was completely randomized with a 3 × 3 factorial and 9 treatments, corresponding to 3 levels of CSS (0, 125 and 250 mg/kg) and 3 levels of Arg (0, 0.1 and 0.2%) (n = 45 per treatment). Feeds were offered ad libitum for 21 days, from 22 to 42 days of age. Feed efficiency was significantly affected by the dietary addition of 250 mg/kg CSS and 0.2% Arg, and by the CSS × Arg interaction. CM supplemented with CSS improved the thyroid gland status and increased the plasma levels of triiodothyronine and thyroxine. Birds fed diets supplemented with 0.2% Arg had lower blood glucose level than the other treatments. The addition of 250 mg/kg CSS and 0.2% Arg reduced the stress caused by the rapid growth of broilers, also increasing the overall bird welfare.
Growth inhibitory action of acetogenin-rich formulated extracts against Duponchelia fovealis
Authors: Zawadneak Maria Aparecida Cassilha , Jaras Luana , Silveira Renata Rodrigues da , Pimentel Ida Chapaval , Bernardi Daniel , Ribeiro Leandro do Prado
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: Duponchelia fovealis (Zeller, 1847) is a new pest of strawberry crops worldwide. To develop alternative strategies for its management, we assessed the lethal toxicity and growth inhibitory action of formulations prepared from ethanolic seed extracts of pre-selected species of Annona (Annona mucosa Jacq., Annona muricata L., and Annona sylvatica A. St.-Hil.), which were previously characterized by their high content of annonaceous acetogenins. In addition, the extracts were compared to a limonoid-based bioinsecticide [Azamax® 1.2 EC (azadirachtin + 3-tigloil-azadiractol), positive control] on D. fovealis larvae. Aqueous emulsions prepared from ethanolic seed extracts of A. mucosa and A. sylvatica and a limonoid-based bioinsecticide had low lethal toxicity to D. fovealis larvae; nevertheless, they caused a pronounced inhibition of their larval development. Thus, the combined effects of lethal and sublethal toxicity of acetogenin-rich formulations and the limonoid-based commercial bioinsecticide may offer a route to new control strategies of D. fovealis in strawberry crops, especially in organic-based production systems.
ABSENTEEISM IN NURSING IN THE FACE OF COVID-19: A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN A HOSPITAL FROM SOUTHERN BRAZIL
Authors: Alves Ana Bárbara Simões Luz , Matos Fabiana Gonçalves de Oliveira Azevedo , Carvalho Ariana Rodrigues da Silva , Alves Débora Cristina Ignácio , Tonini Nelsi Salete , Santos Reginaldo Passoni dos , Nishiyama Juliana Aparecida Peixoto , Oliveira João Lucas Campos de
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT Objective to compare absenteeism in Hospital Nursing before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method cross-sectional study. It involved compilation of the records of absence from Nursing work at a university hospital in southern Brazil in March, April and May 2019 (n=622) and during the same period in 2020 (n=475). The data were analyzed by means of descriptive and analytical statistics. Results both periods presented the same absence frequencies in women (98.4%; 98.3%), aged between 40 and 49 years old (47.9%; 44.8%) and working in wards for adults (30.7%; 29.2%). Absenteeism-Disease was the most prevalent cause (48.4%; 48%). The absolute number of absence cases was higher in the pre-pandemic period; however, the time in days and hours lost, as well as the absenteeism rate (13.9; 18.6%), was significantly higher (p-value<0.001) in the current pandemic period. Conclusion the COVID-19 pandemic exerted an impact on the increase in Hospital Nursing absenteeism.
Confused Tears
Authors: Wise Diana C
Published: April 2022

Taking stanza two of Andrew Marvell’s “Mourning” as its focus, this essay argues that, within the poem’s multiple and intermingled readings of the mourner’s weeping, her tears fall in and out of figuration. Their state changes between charged image and mere water exploited by countervailing hydrologies of grace and carnality. Against the speaker’s conclusion that the meaning of women’s tears can be supposed but is finally unknowable, the poem proposes a masturbatory heresy of self-sufficiency and multiplicity.@font-face{font-family:Arial;panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;mso-font-charset:0;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:-536859905 -1073711037 9 0 511 0;}@font-face{font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝";mso-font-charset:78;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}@font-face{font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝";mso-font-charset:78;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;mso-fareast-font-family:"ＭＳ 明朝";mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}
MEDIA AND DEMOCRATISATION: CHALLENGES OF THE 1990S
Authors: Э. Прайс Монро
Published: April 2022

The 1990s were an important time for experimentation and change in media policy in the emerging Russian Federation. Informed citizenry was a stated goal, but it coexisted with other strong currents, concerns about excessive and overly critical accounts functioning to endanger democratic prospects. Media law and policy was then also shaped to burnish electoral mandates or to help support particular visions of the post-Soviet society. Important experiments included the Presidential Judicial Chamber on Information Disputes and the Treaty of Public Accord.
ВЕБ-САЙТ: ОТ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ПАПКИ ДО СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ МЕТАВСЕЛЕННОЙ — ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ИЛИ ИНВОЛЮЦИЯ
Authors: РОЖКОВА Марина Александровна
Published: April 2022

Веб-сайт достаточно часто ошибочно относят к интеллектуальной собственности, тогда как на самом деле в качестве объекта интеллектуальных прав может выступать не сам сайт, а его составляющие — творческая компоновка контента сайта (результат составительства), внешний вид сайта и дизайнерское решение его интерфейса (произведения дизайна или промышленный образец). В то же время понимание сайта как особым образом структурированной информации в виде совокупности связанных между собой веб-страниц и электронных файлов, объединенных одним доменным именем, позволяет относить его к базовым элементам сети Интернет, рассматривая через призму информационного права. В этом контексте нельзя не замечать происходящую сегодня трансформацию веб-сайта из самостоятельного информационного ресурса в один из компонентов сложного интернет-ресурса — информационной системы. В свою очередь, широкое распространение информационных систем дает основания для вывода об ослаблении позиции сайта, который все чаще из автономного интернет-ресурса превращается в составляющую информационной системы. Грядущее появление метавселенных, по всей видимости, в еще большей степени будет способствовать угасанию значимости веб-сайта в качестве базового элемента всемирной сети.

В статье дана оценка сегодняшнего «статуса» веб-сайта как элемента сети Интернет в целях разрешения вопроса о необходимости разработки правового режима веб-сайта в качестве сложного объекта интеллектуальных прав. На основании проведенного анализа сформулированы дополнительные аргументы в обоснование ранее сделанного нами вывода об отсутствии
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ГРУППОВОЙ ПРИВАТНОСТИ ПУБЛИЧНЫХ ФИГУР В ПРОТИВОСТОЯНИИ ПРАВА НА ЧАСТНУЮ ЖИЗНЬ И СВОБОДЫ СЛОВА
Authors: ГЕРАЩЕНКО Алёна Игоревна
Published: April 2022

В эпоху развития цифровой среды конфликт между правом на частную жизнь и свободой слова становится более ярким. Данное противостояние бросает вызов юристу в части определения более значимого в каждом кейсе права и порождает немало неясностей в законотворческой деятельности и правоприменительной практике. Проблема, освещаемая в статье, заключается в отсутствии четкого правового регулирования в сфере выделения категорий субъектов персональных данных и в добровольно принятой на себя уязвимости публичных фигур. Автор указывает на значимость явления «групповая приватность» и на непроработанность подходов в регулировании защиты персональных данных групп лиц, чья частная жизнь стала наиболее уязвимой в силу социетальных, объективных фактов. К таким группам в том числе относится группа публичных фигур.

Чтобы внести ясность в сферу обработки персональных данных таких субъектов, автор предлагает ввести в законодательство о защите персональных данных категорию «группа субъектов персональных данных, подлежащих особой защите». В эту группу предлагается включить публичные фигуры, а также инвалидов, пенсионеров — лиц преклонного возраста. Автор ставит следующие задачи: 1) исследовать явление «групповой приватности», 2) определить категорию «публичные фигуры», 3) предпринять попытку примирить право на защиту персональных данных и свободу слова. Автор использует формально-юридический метод, сравнительно-правовой метод и философский подход.

Автор предлагает обязать операторов разрабатывать и публиковать особые политики обработки персональных данных групп субъектов, подлежащих особой защите. Такой подход будет способствовать большей прозрачности обработки персональных данных, осведомленности операторов персональных данных о сложностях, связанных с обработкой данных таких групп субъектов, и рисках работы с ними, а также повышению осведомленности общества о значимости защиты частной жизни.
БУЛЛИНГ И ХЕЙТЕРСКИЕ КАМПАНИИ В СЕТЯХ. ЕСТЬ ЛИ СПОСОБЫ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ?
Authors: МИХАЛЕВА Галина Михайловна
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрены особенности травли (буллинга), в особенности кибербуллинга. Перечислены и расшифрованы его характеристики, субъекты и объекты травли. Рассмотрены конкретные примеры организации хейтерских кампаний в отношении конкретных социальных групп, компаний и индивидов. Проанализированы формы травли, следствия кибербуллинга. Перечислены формы борьбы с травлей в сетях — от правовой до регуляции самими сетями и индивидуальных методов.
КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ: ТРЕБОВАНИЯ МОРАЛИ, ЭТИКИ И ПРАВА В ИНТЕРНЕТ-СРЕДЕ
Authors: ГОРДЕЕВА Мария Александровна , НОВИКОВА Анна Александровна , ЗВЕРЕВ Андрей Леонидович , АКРАМОВ Александр Рустамович
Published: April 2022

Современная сфера медиа требует комплексного правового регулирования в связи с появлением и распространением большого количества недостоверной информации. Статья посвящена анализу феномена fake news, их выявлению и нейтрализации, а также законодательству и ответственности за распространение подобных материалов и сообщений. В результате проведенного исследования формулируются новые «правила игры», по отношению к информации, которая циркулирует в публичной среде общественных интернет-коммуникаций, рассматриваются допустимые форматы и технологии ее распространения.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ НОРМ ПРАВА ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ НА ВЕБ-САЙТ: ГРАНИЦЫ ТВОРЧЕСКОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ
Authors: ИСАЕВА Ольга Владимировна
Published: April 2022

На сегодняшний день интернет-сайт является одним из самых популярных инструментов, используемых в профессиональной деятельности. Вместе с тем в научном сообществе все чаще высказываются мнения о необходимости признания веб-сайта специальным объектом интеллектуальной собственности или полноценного распространения на него одного из действующих режимов. Автор статьи предпринял попытку продемонстрировать существующие механизмы охраны творческой составляющей веб-сайтов.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОХРАНЕ КОММЕРЧЕСКОЙ ТАЙНЫ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ АДДИТИВНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ УДАЛЕННОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ПОДРАЗДЕЛЕНИЙ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: СОМОНОВ Владислав Валерьевич , КОЛОМОЙЦЕВА Ксения Романовна , КОЛОМОЙЦЕВ Владимир Сергеевич
Published: April 2022

Новая короновирусная инфекция оказала сильное влияние на мировую экономику, что привело к некоторым изменениям при работе с объектами интеллектуальной собственности. При данных обстоятельствах приходится быстро адаптироваться к новому режиму работы всему миру, в том числе и компаниям, работающим в сфере аддитивного производства, в которых постоянно появляются новые объекты интеллектуальной собственности. Изменились привычные способы работы не только государственных ведомств, занимающихся интеллектуальной собственностью, но и частных компаний, использующих ее в своей работе. Работа в удаленном режиме влечет за собой ряд особенностей, несоблюдение которых может привести к нежелательным последствиям для компаний. Для новых условий осуществления деятельности необходимы новые способы охраны объектов интеллектуальной собственности.

Работа посвящена изучению проблемы охраны коммерческой тайны в условиях экономического кризиса, вызванного новой короновирусной инфекцией. Сформулированы группы методов по защите конфиденциальной информации, составляющей коммерческую тайну: методы, обеспечивающие работу с документами; организационные методы; информационно-аналитические методы. Показаны основные причины и каналы утечки конфиденциальной информации. Основными причинами утечки информации являются непривилегированные сотрудники, а основным каналом — использование для передачи информации, содержащей коммерческую тайну, программ для общения в интернете (мессенджеров) или незащищенных каналов передачи информации о параметрах технологии 3D-печати и оборудовании для нее.

Рассмотрены особенности защиты коммерческой тайны при удаленном режиме работы. Разработаны меры предотвращения распространения конфиденциальной информации, позволяющие минимизировать вероятность наступления нежелательных последствий и предотвратить финансовые потери компаний. Предложены способы защиты коммерческой тайны в условиях организации удаленного доступа к ресурсам компании: обеспечение высокого уровня защищенности персональных данных сотрудников; присутствие в компании специалиста по информационной безопасности; безопасная выделенная линия связи в интернете.
HEUTAGOGY APPROACH IN 21ST CENTURY TEACHING AND LEARNING: PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES IN MALAYSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Tiew Chia Chun , Abdullah Melissa Ng Lee Yen
Published: April 2022

Heutagogy was first introduced by Steward Hase and Chris Kenyon in year 2000. It is a novel teaching and learning approach being implemented at Malaysian higher education institutions (HEIs), as a transformation initiative to improve the quality of education and to produce graduates who could meet the demands of the 21st century workforce. However, the extend of heutagogy principles being adopted and the challenges faced whilst implementing this new approach remains unclear. This study aims to fill in the knowledge gaps by conducting critical systematic reviews on the practices and challenges of heutagogy approach in teaching and learning at Malaysian HEIs. Research articles and policy papers on the practices of heutagogy approach in Malaysian higher education context were accessed through open-source and subscription databases. The results of systematic reviews found that four principles of heutagogy approach namely learner-centred, double loop learning, non-linear learning approach and a focus on skills development were being practiced at the local institutions. Nevertheless, the study also discovered several challenges, including lecturer, student, and environmental factors, that hinder the implementation of this new teaching and learning approach. The implications of the research findings were discussed in this paper.
ACTIVE AND AUTHENTIC LEARNING IN DIETITIANJR@UKMTM: PREPARING DIETETIC STUDENTS FOR THE FUTURE JOBS
Authors: Hamzaid Nur Hana
Published: April 2022

Dietetic profession has grown from mainly clinical setting to several other settings that was not thought possible until recently such as hosting healthy cooking shows to personalised online consultation. With the similar number of credit hours allocated for first degree dietetics students, conventional method of teaching would not be sufficient in preparing them for endless opportunity of working world. Hence, active learning is a timely approach in addressing this issue. The objective of this paper is to introduce a newly created program (DietitianJr@UKMTM) that applied active learning in equipping dietetics first degree students with skills that may be useful for the unconventional future jobs. DietitianJr@UKMTM is an annual program created in fulfilling Patient Education course outcome that involves community. Dietetics students were divided into four groups that introduced them to four main working areas of a Dietitian, i.e. inpatient, outpatient, food service and community service. Several stages were involved starting with lectures and case study discussions on basic concept and protocol of creating patient education material, followed by a need’s assessment survey, creating educational tools and a minimum of four discussion sessions with supervisors. This program was conducted among primary school children (aged 8-11 years) with the objective of introducing healthy eating concept and dietitian career. Results shows a highly positive feedback from the participants for each of the three-year school-holiday program. It is hoped that this fun-learning program will not only provide experience to dietetic students through authentic learning, but also educating the community on healthy eating and the importance role of dietitians.
V.S. Solovyov as a Translator of Dante (on Two Translations from “Vita Nuova”)
Authors: Cherkasova E.A.
Published: April 2022

This article examines two poetic translations of Dante Alighieri’s “Vita Nuova” by V.S. Solovyov. At the present time, Solovyov’s specific experiments of translation are merely considered in the field of literary studies, although a general assessment of them has been given in the past by scholars such as A.F. Losev, Z.G. Mints, T.F. Teperik, A.A. Asoyan and others. The logic underlying the selection of the translated materials might indicate a special attitude of Solovyov in choosing names and works, which are significant for the understanding and realization of the poetry tasks. The author of this article demonstrates that such was the name of Dante Alighieri, which embodied a special myth concerning the spiritual transformation of man through one’s love for a woman. This myth was in harmony with the concept of art, as the latter is reflected in many works of the philosopher. The author also proves that Solovyov, who knew Italian language quite well, translates Dante's sonnets rather freely: in this way, he is able to keep the ideological content of the original text while also offering a different Russian translation. The specific character of Solovyov’s translations is here considered in comparison with the three other translations of the same sonnets made by the professional linguists and translators: M.I. Liverovskaya, A.M. Efros, and I.N. Golenischev-Kutuzov. The author maintains that the distinctive “Italian” canon of the sonnet genre is preserved in Solovyov's translation: this fact would demonstrate the philosopher’s adherence to the European poetic tradition. The article finally analyzes V. Solovyov’s translations from the point of view of their connection with his corpus of lyrical poems. In conclusion, the author sums up the basic principles of V.S. Solovyov’s translation work and clarifies the nature of the dialogical connection between his poetic heritage and Dante’s lyrics.
The Concrete Metaphysics of the “Divine Comedy”: P. Florensky’s “Imaginaries in Geometry” and the Danteana of the Silver Age
Authors: Sedykh O.M.
Published: April 2022

In 1921, on the 600th anniversary of Dante Alighieri, the Silver Age philosopher and priest Pavel Florensky finished writing his book “Imaginaries in Geometry”, in which he demonstrated how the medieval picture of cosmos unfolded in “Divine Comedy” was confirmed in the light of modern science. The book was published in 1922 and has since been commented from various points of view. This article raises a question that has hardly been touched upon in the Florenskian scholarship: i.e. in what aspects does Florensky’s view of Dante fit into the “Danteana” (“Dante’s text”) of the Silver Age? In this respect, other approaches to Dante’s work in the context in which Florensky’s position was developed are considered, with a special focus on the views of Russian religious thinkers. One of the main hypotheses of this article is that such a way of posing this question is useful to explain the phenomenon of “Russian Dante”, whose originality is mentioned in a number of relevant studies. This article also reveals the way in which the perception of Dante by Russian thought is connected with the assessment of the historical and cultural position that his work occupies. In this regard, particular attention is paid to the re-evaluation of the consolidated vision of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance undertaken by Russian thought. In conclusion, the reason for the increased interest in the phenomenon of Dante within the Silver Age religious and philosophical thought is the recognition of proximity to their own ideological attitudes of the symbolic worldview as is presented in the “Divine Comedy”. In Pavel Florensky’s thought this type of worldview receives not only a philosophical, but also a scientific justification, and is defined by the concept of “concrete metaphysics”.
The Problem of the Unification of Italy in Dante Alighieri’s Works
Authors: Kravchenko-Novoselova A.A.
Published: April 2022

The year 2021 is a remarkable date for the Italian history: 160 years ago the unified Italian state was created. As a matter of fact, before then, the necessity to unify the country had been discussed for more than five centuries. One of the first who expressed these ideas was the great poet and politician Dante Alighieri, whose anniversary is also celebrated this year. In Russian Dante studies, the poet’s ideas on the Italian unification have been usually considered within the context of his own political views. It is the case of A.K. Dzhivelegov’s and I.N. Golenishchev-Kutuzov’s studies, which considered the biography and political activity of the famous Italian poet, whereas E.P. Naumov paid special attention to Dante’s view on the contemporary political situation in Europe. Our article is entirely dedicated to the development of the issue concerning the Italian unification in Dante Alighieri’s work. Basing on a systematic analysis of the entire body of Dante’s work, this article highlights the fact that the idea of unification is not only found in Dante’s political writings but is, in fact, a keynote of all his literary work. Although Dante considered the unification of Italy in the context of the utopian universal monarchy, he also saw the roots of this unification much deeper than that, i.e. in the organic unity of the Italian people. Our work emphasizes a given evolution of Dante’s philosophical and political views, in connection with the unfolding events of his time. In conclusion, this article provides a comprehensive description of Dante’s views on the unification of Italy, highlighting the necessity of this unification, the unwillingness of the country to it, as well as the reasons of this unwillingness coming from the contemporary municipalism.
On Belonging to the True Being. Student Scientific Conference “Ideas, Events, Personalities: through the Pages of the Journal Solovyov Studies”
Authors: Maksimov M.V.
Published: April 2022

We provide here information on youth projects of the Inter-regional Scholarly and Educational Center for the investigation of V.S. Solovyov’s legacy (the Solovyov Seminar). We note the importance of using various extracurricular means to introduce students to the theoretical and practical aspects of V.S. Solovyov’s legacy and those of other representatives of Russian philosophy and culture. This essay provides a survey of the student-run scholarly conference “Ideas, Events, People: Through the Pages of the Journal Solovyov Studies,” marking the journal’s 20th anniversary. We give an analysis of the topics presented at the conference and identify the philosophical problems that aroused the greatest interest among the participants.
Educational and Occupational Aspirations: A Longitudinal Study of Vienna Youth
Authors: Valls Ona , Astleithner Franz , Schels Brigitte , Vogl Susanne , Kogler Raphaela
Published: April 2022

During their transition from lower to upper secondary education, young peoplemake educational and occupational choices driven by their aspirations. Such aspirations are shaped by the individuals’ social environment, their idea of what seems achievable and desirable, and their experiences. Therefore, aspirations can change during the transitional phase. In this article, we explore the development of educational and occupational aspirations of young people over three years. At the start of the study period, the students were attending the lower track in lower secondary education, the so‐called Neue Mittelschule (8th grade), in the city of Vienna in the 2017–2018 academic year. Drawing on the panel survey data (2018–2020) of the Pathways to the Future project, we simultaneously explore stability and change of educational and occupational aspirations. We describe different patterns of change in aspirations and analyse the influence of sociodemographic characteristics and prior achievement on these patterns. Using latent transition analysis, we identify 11 patterns of aspirations with important differences depending on social background. Most of the students have stable aspirations. However, the results show that school performance, migration background, and the level of parental education play important roles in explaining different levels and patterns of aspirations over time. These longitudinal analyses of educational and occupational aspirations provide important insights into the transition process.
Cattleya nobilior Rchb.f.
Authors: Bianchetti Luciano de Bem
Published: April 2022

Nossa capa.
Educação ambiental integral: a experiência de descobrir o cerrado no Jardim Botânico de Brasí­lia
Authors: Abud Danielle , Soares Augusto César Alencar , Mendes Viní­cius Juvêncio de Miranda , Lima Fabí­ola da Silva , Castro Israel Veloso
Published: April 2022

Não necessário em nota cientí­fica.
Changing of nitrogen oxides formation in the cylinder of diesel engine operating on methanol
Authors: Likhanov V. A , Anfilatov A. A
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of research of methanol use influence on nitrogen oxides content in the cylinder of 2Ч 10,5/12,0 diesel engine with binary system of fuel supply. Diagrams of methanol use influence on combustion process indicators, volume content and mass concentration of nitrogen oxides in the cylinder depending on change in crankshaft angle of engine are given.
Constructive and technological diagram of a mounted plough for tractors of 300-400 kW power
Authors: Boykov V. M , Pobezhimov G. B
Published: April 2022

The article considers the constructive and technological diagram of a plough mounted on tractor of 300-400 kW power. Main technological parameters of this diagram are selected.
Environmental performance of diesel engines and ways to improve it
Authors: Boyarenok A. G , Podchinok V. M , Parkhomenko A. V
Published: April 2022

Key provisions of formation of toxic components in exhaust gases of automotive engines are presented, main methods designed to clean them are described.
Influence of vibratory roller speed on uniformity of soil compaction
Authors: Shapar M. S , Shishlov S. A
Published: April 2022

In order to increase the uniformity of soil compaction, a new design of tillage vibratory roller is proposed. The vibratory roller motion speed under which the outer drum oscillates in resonance mode ensuring effective impact is defined. Field tests have been carried out.
Efficiency improvement of tractor diesel engine operating on biofuel
Authors: Fomin V. M
Published: April 2022

Causes limiting the mass use of fuels produced from biomass in the energy consumption of domestic agroindustrial complex are analyzed. A method for improvement of performance indices of tractor diesel operating on biofuel is proposed. Results of experimental testing of the method are given.
Substantiation of geometrical parameters of onion planter hopper
Authors: Ovtov V. A , Yemelyanov P. A , Aksenov A. G
Published: April 2022

Design of seed hopper and calculation method for its geometrical parameters are proposed. Results of experimental research of its application in onion planter are given.
Investigation of impact of elevator’s rippers of energy-saving potato digger on soil mass
Authors: Norchayev D. R
Published: April 2022

The design diagram of ripper mounted on elevator of energy-saving potato digger is given. Its impact on soil mass is theoretically investigated.
Method for selection of rational parameters of suspension system of high-speed tracked vehicle
Authors: Savochkin V. A , Sharipov V. M , Smirnov I. A , Shishanov S. M , Tarasova L. I
Published: April 2022

General optimization scheme for suspension system of high-speed tracked vehicle is presented. On its basis, a method for selection of rational parameters of suspension system is developed.
Prospects for carbon materials use in parts-making of gas-turbine engines and reciprocating internal combustion engines
Authors: Pyatov I. S , Makarov A. R , Kostyukov A. V , Smirnov S. V , Posedko V. N , Finkelberg L. A , Kostyuchenkov A. N
Published: April 2022

The article considers the prospects for use of ceramic carbon-contained composites in engine-building. Some of physical and mechanical properties of such composites are given. Experience in development of production technology of parts made of them is described.
Selection of geometrical characteristics of diesel injectors’ sprayers
Authors: Markov V. A , Devyanin S. N , Loboda S. S
Published: April 2022

Alternative designs of diesel injectors’ sprayers are considered. Advantages of sprayers with tangential spraying nozzles are shown. Research on optimization of geometric proportions of the sprayer’s elements was conducted.
Unit for overseeding of grass seeds with simultaneous application of granular fertilizers on mountain meadows and pastures
Authors: Dzhibilov S. M , Guluyeva L. R , Bestayev S. G
Published: April 2022

The article describes a multifunctional unit that performs overseeding of grass seeds on mountain meadows and pastures with simultaneous application of granular fertilizers, followed by rolling them. The unit is equipped with removable working bodies designed for use on sloping sites of mountain and foothill areas with a slope of 16 degrees. The unit provides the reduction of erosion process, increasing of productivity and profitability of agricultural lands.
Design improvement of bearing unit of turbocharger of internal combustion engine
Authors: Nikishin V. N , Luscheko V. A
Published: April 2022

Results of calculation and experimental research of thermal and strain state and oil consumption in turbocharger bearing unit are presented. Recommendations for the improvement of bearing unit design are given.
Substantiation of kinematic diagram of stroke drive of agricultural bridge aggregate
Authors: Khabrat N. I , Umerov E. D
Published: April 2022

The article considers the force interaction between stroke drive of bridge aggregate with frictional kinematic connection of supporting-driving wheels and the guide track. Calculated values of power factors leading to misalignment of agricultural bridge aggregate in relation to the guide track are obtained. A new kinematic diagram of drive of bridge aggregate preventing misalignment and providing plane-parallel motion on the guide track is given.
Analysis of working process of innovative vibrating dividers
Authors: Kovalev M. M
Published: April 2022

Innovative technical solutions for the purpose of intensification of process of flax plants supply to pulling devices are developed. Theoretical analysis of interaction between stem feeder with sawlike profile of working surface and flax stems is carried out.
Oils as diagnosing means for machinery and equipment
Authors: Dunayev A. V
Published: April 2022

Based on 10 years’ experience of chemmotology and spectral analysis of motor oils of 17 brands in 162 internal combustion engines, the recommendations for oil monitoring and automotive engines diagnosis on oil working properties are given.
Mathematical models and methods for parameter optimization of air filter for mobile power units’ cabs
Authors: Polivayev O. I , Sukhinin V. Ye , Zatonskiy A. P , Teslenko I. S
Published: April 2022

Mathematical models allowing to optimize the main characteristics of air supply system of mobile power units’ cabs are given.
Modeling of work process of grain crusher ejector
Authors: Bulatov S. Yu
Published: April 2022

The article provides hydraulic calculation of ejectors of different designs, which are part of compact feed-processing mills and units. Analytical dependences allowing to calculate the performance of grain crusher depending on the used ejector are presented. Comparative diagrams of crusher performance when using the analysed feed devices are shown.
Development of technology and line for production of vitamin grass flour from leaf parts of grass plant
Authors: Abilzhanov D. T , Abilzhanuly T.
Published: April 2022

The article proposes a new method and a line for production of vitamin grass flour from leaf parts of grass plant, that ensures reducing of operational costs by 7,2 times as compared to АВМ-0,4 unit and manufacturing of high-quality vitamin grass flour without diesel fuel using.