bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NATIONAL IDENTITY OF THE RUSSIAN PEOPLE IN THE PERCEPTION OF F.M. DOSTOEVSKY
Authors: Волкова Е.А. , Волков Н.М. , Фролова Е.В.
Published: January 2023

В ноябре 2021 г. исполнилось 200 лет со дня рождения одного из крупнейших русских писателей - Ф.М. Достоевского, на сегодняшний день являющегося одним из самых актуальных и востребованных, цитируемых, переводимых и экранизируемых русских авторов. В разных странах его творческое наследие анализируется литературоведами, философами, лингвистами и историками, культурологами и психологами; по его произведениям ставят оперные, балетные и драматические спектакли, снимают кинофильмы и сериалы, рисуют комиксы и создают настольные и компьютерные игры. Статья посвящается анализу специфики восприятия русского национального самосознания в произведениях Ф.М. Достоевского, то есть, по мысли авторов, национальной души и национального характера русского народа. Рассмотрение данной проблемы представляется весьма актуальной в современных геополитических условиях в связи с необходимостью самоидентификации. Ф.М. Достоевский усматривал сплоченность и могущество русского народа исходя из территориального, духовного и нравственного факторов и утверждал в своих художественных и публицистических произведениях, что русский народ - это удивительное явление в общечеловеческой истории. Характер русской нации так отличается от всех остальных народностей, что, по мнению великого писателя, европейцам до сих пор не дано его осознать.

November 2021 marked the 200th anniversary of the birth of one of the greatest Russian writers, F. M. Dostoevsky. He is one of the most relevant and demanded, quoted, translated and screened Russian authors today. In different countries, his creative heritage is analyzed by literary critics, philosophers, linguists and historians, culturologists and psychologists; Opera, ballet and drama performances are staged based on his works, films and serials are shot, comics are drawn and board and computer games are created. The article is devoted to the analysis of the "cultural code" in the works of F.M. Dostoevsky, that is, they washed the authors, the national soul and the national character of the Russian people. The consideration of this problem seems to be very relevant in modern geopolitical conditions due to the need for self-identification. Dostoevsky saw the cohesion and power of the Russian people based on territorial, spiritual and moral factors. He argued that the Russian people is an amazing phenomenon in human history and proved this in his artistic and journalistic works. The character of the Russian nation is so different from all other nationalities that Europeans have not yet been able to comprehend it.
TEACH LESSON
Authors: Меркулова И.А.
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению номинаций, принятых в современной образовательной системе. В качестве источника материала выступает “Словарь корпоративных смыслов московской системы образования”, опубликованный в 2018 году. Рассмотрение педагогического дискурса с лингвистической точки зрения представляется важным и необходимым, так как в сферу образования вовлечены и специалисты (учителя, преподаватели), и неспециалисты (ученики, родители). Используется метод анализа словарных дефиниций и сочетаемости таких новых понятий, как тьютор, ментор, диссеминация, циклограмма , а также привычных слов в непривычном окружении ( услуга, ландшафт ), определяется семантическая разница между «учить» и «обучать». Выявляются основные тенденции, формирующие направления лексико-семантического развития номинаций в педагогической сфере: замена традиционных привычных и понятных наименований чужеродными заимствованиями; активное вовлечение слов, использующихся в медицинской и экономической терминологии; повсеместное и неоправданное использование аббревиатур. Статья поднимает дискуссионные вопросы лингвоэкологии, связанные с целесообразностью бездумной замены традиционных обозначений новомодными кальками, широким распространением новой терминологии преимущественно иноязычного происхождения, необходимостью столь активного продвижения аббревиации в официально-деловой речи, обслуживающей педагогическую сферу.

The article is devoted to the review of the nominations, which is adopted in the modern educational system. The source of the material is the “Dictionary of corporate meanings of the Moscow education system”, published in 2018. Consideration of the pedagogical discourse from a linguistic point of view is important and necessary because both specialists (teachers, lecturers) and non-specialists (students, parents) are involved in the field of education. The method of analysis of vocabulary definitions and compatibility of such new concepts as tutor, mentor, dissemination, cyclogram, as well as familiar words in an unfamiliar word combination (service, landscape) is used and the semantic difference between "teach" and "tutor" is determined.The main tendencies that form the directions of the lexico-semantic development of nominations in the pedagogical sphere are revealed: replacement of traditional familiar and understandable names with foreign borrowings; active involvement of words used in medical and economic terminology; widespread and unjustified use of abbreviations. The article discusses the questions of linguoecology related to the advisability of thoughtlessly replacing traditional names with newfangled tracing papers, the widespread use of new terminology of predominantly foreign language origin, the need for such active promotion of abbreviations in official business speech serving the pedagogical sphere.
Мethodology for designing of obtaining process of parts by combining operations of crimping, expansion, drawing and flanging
Authors: Lukanova E.O. , Evsyukov S.A. , Artyukhovskaya T.Yu.
Published: January 2023

A methodology for designing of obtaining process of conical hollow parts by combining the operations of crimping, expansion, drawing and flanging in one technological transition is presented. An example of designing and stamping of a specific conical part is given.
Analysis of mixed filler multifunctional coatings of aviation, rocket and space technology
Authors: Kupryashov A.V. , Shestakov I.Ya.
Published: January 2023

The article presents an information and analytical review of modern multifunctional materials and coatings for aviation, rocket and space technology with a mixed filler of various materials. The article presents an analysis of the composition of modern aerospace protective coatings for multifunctional purposes, and analyzes the world’s effective technical solutions for the external protection of aircraft.
Increasing of wear resistance of machine parts by nitriding while suppressing of nitride mesh formation process
Authors: Krioni N.K. , Mingazheva A.A. , Mingazhev A.D.
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the technology of nitriding machine parts made of alloy steels, which provides suppression of the nitride mesh formation process as a result of preliminary two-stage preparation of the surface layer for nitriding, including obtaining a surface layer of a material with an ulramelkodisperse structure followed by high-energy implantation with nitrogen ions. Comparative models of the formation of nitrided layers obtained with traditional and proposed nitriding methods, as well as models of wear under conditions of friction of the surfaces of parts, are proposed. The results of comparative wear tests of alloy steels with a nitrided layer used for the manufacture of machine parts operating under conditions of wear friction are presented. It is shown that the absence of a nitride mesh in the nitrided layer increases the wear resistance of the nitrided layer by approximately 3—4 times.
A Grande Substituição, o colonialismo projetado e os usos do passado
Authors: Barone Victor , Da Silva Glaydson José
Published: January 2023

Este texto tem um duplo objetivo: por um lado, analisar a obra de Renaud Camus, Le Grand Replacement, representativa do ideário da Nouvelle Droite francesa e da extrema-direita mundial, a partir de uma abordagem que articula os estudos coloniais e a psicanálise; por outro lado e na sequência, busca-se compreender o papel dos usos do passado neste discurso conspiracionista da extrema-direita, isto é, busca-se explicar a parte que cabe ao passado, em especial à História Antiga, na prática discursiva daqueles que partilham da crença na teoria popularizada por Camus, A Grande Substituição. Nesse sentido, o texto, desdobramento de uma pesquisa de mestrado, analisa tanto o caráter paranoico da Nouvelle Droite francesa no que se refere ao seu discurso conspiracionista, bem como o papel dos usos do passado neste mesmo discurso.
Ações afirmativas, negacionismo e doutrinação ideológica
Authors: Teixeira Souza Juliana
Published: January 2023

Este artigo analisa os argumentos e estratégias discursivas mobilizadas por historiadores que se posicionaram contra ações afirmativas de forma pública, evidenciando que se estruturam nas seguintes bases: uso recorrente de negacionismos (negando, minimizando e falseando conhecimentos consensuados pela historiografia acadêmica), empenho em identificar esses negacionismos como conhecimentos científicos destituídos de comprometimento ideológico, e desqualificação de posicionamentos contrários por meio de acusações de doutrinação ideológica. Ao defender a hipótese que negacionismos e acusações de doutrinação ideológica também são práticas correntes entre historiadores acadêmicos, se discute, nesse texto, as decorrências políticas e o lugar da ética no ensino e na pesquisa histórica.
Independência, atualismo e negacionismo
Authors: Lopes de Araujo Valdei
Published: January 2023

Este texto aborda cultura histórica e historicidade nas conjunturas de 1822 e 2022. As comemorações do Bicentenário da Independência do Brasil tornaram mais visíveis as permanências de algumas estruturas históricas. O argumento está dividido em 4 partes. Na primeira, apresento os contornos do que chamo identitarismo euro-cristão, produto do complexo processo que levou à Independência, em particular em suas estruturas historiográficas, aqui consideradas fato e indicador daquele processo. Na segunda parte demonstramos como as ruínas dessas narrativas identitárias continuam a alimentar o imaginário bolsonarista. Na terceira parte avançamos na descrição da historicidade do populismo bolsonarista ancorada na teoria do Atualismo. Por fim, descrevemos algumas ações promovidas pela Anpuh-Brasil para o enfrentamento desta conjuntura marcada por uma crise aguda de mediação comunicativa.
What Next for the Post Covid Global Economy: Could Negative Supply Shocks Disrupt Other Fragile Systems?
Authors:   Former Economic Adviser at the Bank for International Settlements, OECD, White William
Published: January 2023

There is a reasonable likelihood that that the next global economic crisis could threaten the future of democracy. The economic system is a complex, adaptive system (CAS) subject to “tipping points” when underlying stresses lead to crisis. Moreover, the economic system is nested within a number of other CAS; political, environmental and public health among others. Looking forward, recurrent negative supply shocks imply a dangerous future of higher real interest rates and debt distress leading to either deflation (private debt distress) or higher inflation (sovereign debt distress). Such problems could threaten democratic political systems that are already showing signs of significant stress themselves. The paper finishes with some reflections on policy alternatives.
Identification of Misconceptions In Second Class (XI) MA PPKP Darul Ma’la Winong Pati Senior High School Students In Circulation System Materials Using Three Tier Diagnostic Instruments
Authors: Wahyuni Silviani Indah
Published: January 2023

Misconception is a problem where an individual experiences a misinterpretation related to an understanding that has been agreed upon and is considered correct by experts. The circulation system is one of the biology learning materials with complex concepts and has the potential to create gaps for misconceptions. This study aims to identify misconceptions about the circulation system material in class XI MA PPKP Darul Ma'La Winong Pati students. This type of research is quantitative and uses descriptive and non-experimental methods. The subjects of this study were 30 students from class XI MIA 1 and 2 for the academic year 2021/2022 who were selected by random sampling technique. The instrument in this research is a student's ability test using a three-tier diagnostic test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that misconceptions exist in all concepts of the circulation system material with an average percentage of misconceptions reaching 73.2% (high category). The concept with the highest level of misconception is the blood clotting mechanism by 80% and the lowest is the concept of circulatory function by 53.4%. The cause of this misconception is due to internal factors such as student understanding, as well as external factors, namely the way teachers teach and the use of the internet as a source of information
Development of Biology Module Based on Local Potential of Coffee Plants (Coffea sp.) on Inheritance Pattern Materials for Third Class of Senior High School
Authors: Rosalvin Suqya Rahmah , Anas Nirwana , Khairuna Khairuna
Published: January 2023

The research aims to determine: (1) the feasibility level of the module based on the local potential of Biology; (2) the level of practicality of the biology module; and (3) the level of effectiveness of the use of biological modules based on local potential of coffee plants (Coffea sp.) on the material of inheritance patterns. Development research includes the following stages: (1) Analysis; (2) Design; (3) Development; (4) Implementation; and (5) Evaluation. The test subjects consisted of media experts, material experts, linguists, and 1 MGMP teacher with 40 students at MAS Miftahussalam, 10 students as small group trials and 30 students as large group trials. Data were obtained using a questionnaire and a test sheet. The data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that: (1) the feasibility of the media was in the very feasible category (94.54%); (2) The biology module material is in the very feasible category (87.63%); (3) The language is in the very feasible category (91.66%); (4) Practicality obtained from MGMP teachers is in the very practical category (94.75%); (5) The trial of 40 students was in the practical category (76.48%); and (6) the effectiveness obtained by n-gain of 0.71 with the effective category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the biology module based on the local potential of the coffee plant (Coffea sp.) on the material of inheritance patterns is very feasible, practical, and effective in improving the learning outcomes of class XII students
Population Estimation of Double–Spotted Gecko, Gekko monarchus (Sclegel, 1836) at 5 Regency in Bengkulu Province
Authors: Atmaja Vesti Yunisya , Parlindungan Deni , Sipriyadi Sipriyadi , Sinaga Fery Fernando , Saputri Ika , Novianti Reti , Priadi Untung , Gusti Widia
Published: January 2023

The Double–Spotted Gecko (Gekko monarchus) is one of the reptiles on the list of wild animals given an annual utilization quota for their capture in the wild. Bengkulu Province, as one of the distribution place of G. monarchus does not yet have data on its population. The research was conducted on 13 November to 2 December 2021, using two methods: interviews with the community and a Visual Encountered Survey at night. The research area in the five districts is 61.49 ha, the number of houses visited is 433, and the number of people interviewed is 386. The number of geckos counted in the interviews was 315, while from direct observation, there were 275. Geckos were most found at house and dominated (41.2%) by hiding between wooden walls. Based on the results of extrapolation calculations, the population estimates for the Double–Spotted Gecko are North Bengkulu 43,720–54,427 individuals; Mukomuko 32,997–51,810 tails; Central Bengkulu 6,248–9,187 individuals; Total 39,883–72,720 individuals; and South Bengkulu 11,469–11,592 individuals.
Screening and Characterization of Chitinolytic Bacteria from Shrimp Waste
Authors: Batubara Nikmah Ridha , Suryanto Dwi , Munir Erman , Rahmiati Rahmiati
Published: January 2023

Shrimp waste is a perishable material. The degradation process is carried out by decaying microbes by producing degrading enzymes. The presence of chitin content in shrimp waste causes the emergence of chitinase enzyme-producing bacteria. Chitin is a linear homopolymer composed of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine monomers with -(1,4) glycosidic bonds. Chitin has unique properties, namely; biodegradable, biocompatible and non-toxic. This causes chitin and its derivatives to be widely used in various industrial and biomedical applications so that chitin and its derivatives have great economic value. There were 10 isolates of chitinolytic bacteria from shrimp waste with varying morphological characteristics. The ten bacterial isolates were NR02, NR03, NR04, NR05, NR06, NR07, NR08, NR09, NR10, NR11 and PU01. Chitinolytic index CI value > 2 was produced by 4 bacterial isolates, namely; NR02, NR07, NR09 and PU01. The lowest IK value was generated by NR08 with a value of 0.01. The chitinolytic bacteria obtained have different characters and it is very likely that they come from different types
Development of Bird Diversity Supplement Book in the Limboto Lake Area Gorontalo Province
Authors: Dama Windiawati Windi , Latjompoh Masra , Ibrahim Mustamin
Published: January 2023

The development of learning resources can be developed from the potential of the surrounding environment. Birds in Limboto lake have the potential to be used as easy and interesting learning resources because they are close to students' daily lives so that the learning process is not just learning. Supplementary books are one solution to make it easier for students to learn independently in their environment.  This study aims to determine the validity test in developing a bird diversity supplement book in the Limboto Lake area, Gorontalo Province. This research belongs to the type of research and development research and development (R&D). Research and development procedures include preliminary studies, information gathering, supplement book design, supplement book validation, and supplement book revision. The instrument used in collecting data is a validation sheet which is analyzed using a validation formula. The results of the supplementary book validity test obtained an average value of 83.1% with a very valid category. It can be concluded that the bird diversity supplement book meets the valid criteria so that it is feasible to use
Affecting Biotik and Abiotic Components Cultivation of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) in Kualanamu, North Sumatera
Authors: Safitri Riri , Munthe Novita Br Ginting
Published: January 2023

Oyster mushroom (Pleoratus ostreatus) is one of the mushroom species cultivated by residents of Pasar VI Kualanamu Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. Residents gain knowledge of oyster mushroom cultivation through the training provided. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting research in Pasar VI Kualanamu Village. The purpose of this study is to determine the biotic and abiotic components that can affect the growth of oyster mushrooms and what efforts need to be made so that they can cultivate oyster mushrooms and increase their production. The research carried out is a type of field research that is descriptive qualitative, namely research that describes existing phenomena by finding patterns of interactive relationships, discovering new theories, describing complex realities and gaining understanding of meaning. In this study, the researcher was involved as a participant observer to further explore the research process carried out. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the biotic and abiotic components that can affect the growth of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) are kumbung building materials (mushroom houses), pests in kumbung (mushroom houses), sunlight, water, sterilization of materials (wood powder & bran), soil temperature and humidity, planting and harvesting media
Peran Makanan Laut Sumber Protein dan Anak Stunting di Wilayah Pesisir
Authors: Nirmala Intan Ria , Octavia Lestari
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini menjelaskan pentingnya pemanfaatan pangan lokal dari hasil tangkap diperairan Sulawesi Tenggara sebagai sumber protein dan kaitannya dalam menurunkan prevalensi stunting pada anak. Paparan yang diberikan bersumber dari tinjauan teoretis berdasarkan kajian literatur terkait makanan sumber laut dan stunting pada anak. Kajian ini menjelaskan tentang pergeseran pola makan anak, hambatan dalam mengkonsumsi makanan laut sumber protein, dan promosi makanan laut sumber protein menjadi program gizi yang berkelanjutan. Kerjasama lintas sektor akan membantu menurunkan angka malnutrisi untuk kelompok rawan. Mengenali sumber daya lokal yang dapat dioptimalkan sebagai sumber asupan pada kelompok rawan juga menjadi keharusan yang dirumuskan dalam penyusunan program. Paparan ini juga didukung hasil studi dan observasi yang sedang berjalan untuk membantu memastikan desain program yang tepat dalam penanganan penurunan angka stunting di wilayah pesisir.
Corporate Governance, Financial Ratio and Real Earnings Management in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Nastiti Maharani Dwi , Susanto Yulis Kurnia
Published: January 2023

Purpose - The goal of this study is to gather empirical information on the impact of audit quality, board of directors, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, profitability, firm leverage, firm size, and firm age on earnings management.

Research Method - The demographic for this study was non-financial companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2020. This study examined a sample of 148 listed non-financial companies. Purposive sampling was utilized in the sample methodology, and multiple regression was used to evaluate the data.

Findings - Board of directors, independent commissioners, institutional ownership, and profitability have an impact on real earnings management. While, audit quality, managerial ownership, firm leverage, firm size, and firm age have no impact on real earnings management.

Implication - Increased profitability signals good firm performance, and shareholders will benefit as well. Furthermore, managers will benefit as well if company performance improves, thus managers are not driven to adopt earnings management initiatives.
Role of Risk Management in Independent Commissioners and Audit Committees on Financial Performance
Authors: Itan Iskandar , Khelen Khelen
Published: January 2023

Purpose - Financial performance of a company is an important thing to consider due to its direct correlation with the company’s survivability. It is important to understand what affects a company's financial performance. This research aimed to determine the influence of the independent commissioner and audit committee variables on financial performance as moderated by risk management.

Research Method - This study used 22 companies of LQ-45 that listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021 using a purposive sampling method. Model used in this research was analyzed using multiple linear regression.

Findings – The results indicate that independent commissioners have no significant effect on financial performance, while audit committee has a positive significant effect on the financial performance. Independent commissioners and audit committee simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the financial. While risk management was not found to moderate the effect of independent commissioners on financial performance, though it may strengthen the relationship between audit committee and financial performance.

Implication – The presence of independent commissioners and audit committee in a company is important because independent commissioners act as an external party entitled to monitor the actions taken by the company, while audit committee affects reliable and accountable financial statements. Every company certainly has risks that must be taken and make adjustments according to the level of risk. Furthermore, having risk management in the companies enable the audit committees to assess the risk more accurate.
Analysis of Learning Media Needs in Elementary Schools in Palangka Raya
Authors: Dilla Widya  Permata
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meninjau penggunaan media pembelajaran di sekolah dasar yang ada di Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan secara menyeluruh mengenai penggunaan media pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan memperhatikan lima indikator, yaitu jenis media pembelajaran yang biasa digunakan, frekuensi penggunaan media pembelajaran, kelebihan dan kekurangan media pembelajaran yang biasa digunakan, serta media pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan untuk melaksanakan proses pembelajaran yang lebih optimal. Data yang sudah diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat dideskripsikan bahwa beberapa sekolah dasar di Palangka Raya sudah memaksimalkan penggunaan media dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Untuk mata pelajaran tertentu, seperti muatan lokal bahasa Dayak, beberapa guru di beberapa sekolah mengalami kesulitan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran sehingga jarang sekali memanfaatkan media dalam menyampaikan materi kepada siswa. Selain itu, media pembelajaran juga belum tersedia untuk mata pelajaran matematika (materi perkalian) dan juga muatan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (materi tata surya).
On the Field Energy of Two Charges With Application to Electric Dipoles
Authors: Provatidis Christopher G.
Published: January 2023

This paper revisits the topic of electrostatic field energy due to a pair of the electric charges. Not only point-like charges but also charged spheres of radius R are studied. The self-energies as well as the interaction field energy are discussed in full detail. By combining two alternative didactic paths (one mathematical and the other based on energy conservation principles), it is shown that the interaction field energy (which is a volume integral of the energy density over the infinite space) is always equal to the potential energy, regardless of the nature of the electrical charges. For these two characteristic cases of electric charges (i.e., point-like and uniformly charged spheres), the location and the amount of the major part of the interaction field energy is discussed; the relevant factoids are documented in the form of two compact theorems in the Appendix. The case of non-uniformly charged spheres (i.e., spherical conductors) is also discussed to some extent. In addition to this general presentation, the particular case of the electric dipole is discussed, as a special case, accompanied with many numerical results.
Hubungan Keharmonisan Keluarga dengan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa
Authors: Budi Safitri Cahya , Haryati Titik
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara keharmonisan keluarga dengan keterampilan sosial siswa. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif yang menggunakan penelitian korelasi sebagai jenis penelitian. Sebanyak 37 mahasiswa lulusan angkatan 2019 menjadi populasi peserta penelitian. Menggunakan kuesioner atau survei sebagai sarana pengumpulan data Berdasarkan analisis data dilakukan uji korelasi sederhana yang signifikan (uji t), dengan nilai r sebesar 0,533 dan nilai t sebesar (4,459 > 2,030) dan tingkat signifikansi (0,001< 0,05) . Dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi sederhana (r), kita dapat melihat bahwa ketika keharmonisan keluarga meningkat, keterampilan sosial siswa bimbingan dan konseling meningkat, yang konsisten dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang telah menemukan hubungan yang kuat antara keharmonisan keluarga dan keterampilan bimbingan dan konseling.
Pengaruh Konsep Diri Dan Kebiasaan Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Hasim Fitriani , Baharullah  , Sukmawati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsep diri terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa; pengaruh konsep diri terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa melalui kebiasaan belajar; dan pengaruh kebiasaan belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian yaitu ex post facto. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa di SD Hang Tuah Makassar. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 108 siswa yang terdiri dari kelas III yaitu 31 siswa, kelas IV yaitu 34 siswa, dan kelas V yaitu 43 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan multistage random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan tes. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa sebesar 0,244 atau 24,4%; konsep diri berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa melalui kebiasaan belajar sebesar 0,279 atau 27,9%; dan kebiasaan belajar berkontribusi terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa sebesar 0,12 atau 12%.
Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran Terhadap Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ratnadi Ni Nyoman Ari , Arlinayanti Kadek Dwi , Marleni Kadek Devy
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bermain peran terhadap kemampuan bahasa Inggris anak pada siswa SDN 1 Sangsit. Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-post test design with contol group dengan sampel 110 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel. Pengukuran kemampuan berbahasa Inggris dilakukan dengan lembar observasi Denver II. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata kemampuan berbahasa pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 64,18 yang masuk dalam Normal sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan rata-rata 43,09 yang termasuk dalam kategori Caution. Setelah diberikan intervensi selama 3 kali dalam seminggu selama 4 minggu didapatkan rata-rata nilai  kemampuan berbahasa pada kelompok eksperimen mendapat rata-rata 77,82 yang masuk  dalam kategori Advance sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan rata-rata 25,45 yang termasuk dalam kategori Caution, dengan uji paired t test pada kelompok eksperimen diperoleh p-value 0,000 dan 0,000 pada kelompok kontrol. Perbedaan nilai keseimbangan antara dua kelompok menggunakan uji  independent t-test didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 sehingga ada perbedaan yang berarti antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol.
Digitalisierung und Nachhaltigkeit prägen die Bauwirtschaft der Zukunft
Authors: Kiy Michael
Published: January 2023

Die Bau- und Immobilienwirtschaft steht vor einschneidenden Veränderungen. Doch wie wird die Zukunft des Bauens und des Gebäudebetriebs aussehen? Bei Siemens Smart Infrastructure hat man sieben Trends ausgemacht, die zeigen, wohin die Reise geht.
Ergebnisse einer Literaturrecherche zur Biofilmausbildung in Installationssystemen
Authors: Bergmann Ralph
Published: January 2023

Konsequenz der Wechselwirkungen von Wasser mit seiner Umgebung sind die Steinbildung, Korrosion und die Biofilmausbildung. Biofilm und dessen Ausbildung ist Inhalt der Forschung und wissenschaftlicher Veröffentlichungen seit rund 40 Jahren, wohingegen Steinbildung und Korrosion als Wechselwirkungen des Wassers mit seiner Umgebung schon seit mehr als 100 Jahren beschrieben und erforscht werden. Diese Literaturstudie führt neuere und neueste Forschungsergebnisse aus der Verfahrenstechnik, der Gebäudetechnik und den Naturwissenschaften zusammen um einen Beitrag zur Risiko-/Nutzenbewertung von Trinkwasserbehandlung in der Gebäudeinstallation zu leisten.
Brandunterdrückung bei Lithium- Ionen-Akkus
Authors: Wörner Claudia
Published: January 2023

Bei den von Weiss Technik entwickelten Prüfanlagen für Lithium-Ionen-Akkus steht Sicherheit an erster Stelle. Die Anlagen erkennen entstehende Akkubrände frühzeitig und leiten sofort Gegenmaßnahmen ein. Durch moderne Brandunterdrückung sind Risiken sicher beherrschbar.
Wahrscheinlichkeit und Risiko im Alltag
Authors: Konersmann Rainer
Published: January 2023

In unserem Alltagsleben spielen Wahrscheinlichkeiten eine große Rolle, ohne dass wir uns dessen überhaupt noch bewusst sind und es meistens auch nicht bemerken, schon gar nicht darüber nachdenken. Viele grundlegende Entscheidungen (Gesundheit, Geldanlage, Autokauf usw.) können ohne eine Bewertung von Wahrscheinlichkeiten nicht zufriedenstellend getroffen werden. Dabei gilt es jedoch als erwiesen, dass die meisten Menschen mit Wahrscheinlichkeiten nicht entsprechend ihrer tatsächlichen Bedeutung umgehen können. Insbesondere sehr kleine Wahrscheinlichkeiten stellen eine Herausforderung dar, z.B. beim Lottospiel.
PENERAPAN DESAIN RPP PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI MENURUT PERATURAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN, RISET, DAN TEKNOLOGI REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2022 DI MADRASAH KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA
Authors: Ariga Muhammad Safari , Wahab Wahab
Published: January 2023

Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam proses belajar mengajar. Seorang guru dapat mendesain sebuah pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing rombongan belajar atau kondisi peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan belajar berbeda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan studi pustaka terhadap sumber-sumber yang terkait dengan tema pokok bahasan. Artikel ini memuat tiga RPP dari tiga tingkatan pendidikan yang berbeda. Berdasarkan ketiga RPP yang dimuat dalam artikel ini, semuanya dapat menjadi contoh dalam pembuatan RPP menurut Permendikbudristek RI Nomor 16 Tahun 2022. Namun RPP tersebut masih dapat dikembangkan dengan mengacu kepada beberapa komponen pendukung dalam perencanaan pembelajaran.
Extracting probability in the absence of visual awareness
Authors: Hung Shao-Min , Wu Daw-An , Escobar Leslie , Hsieh Po-Jang , Shimojo Shinsuke
Published: January 2023

Extracting statistical regularities from the environment is crucial for survival. It allows us to learn cues for where and when future events will occur. Can we learn these associations even when the cues are not consciously perceived? Can these unconscious processes integrate information over long periods of time? We show that human visual system can track the probability of location contingency between an unconscious prime and a conscious target over a period of time of minutes. In a series of psychophysical experiments, we adopted an exogenous priming paradigm and manipulated the location contingency between a masked prime and a visible target (i.e., how likely the prime location predicted the target location). The prime’s invisibility was verified both subjectively and objectively. Although the participants were unaware of both the existence of the prime and the prime-target contingency, our results showed that the probability of location contingency was tracked and manifested in the subsequent priming effect. When participants were first entrained into the fully predictive prime-target probability, they exhibited faster responses to the more predictive location. On the contrary, when no contingency existed between the prime and target initially, participants later showed faster responses to the less predictive location. These results were replicated in two more experiments with increased statistical power and a fine-grained delineation of prime awareness. Together, we report that the human visual system is capable of tracking unconscious probability over a period of time, demonstrating how implicit and uncertain regularity guides behavior.
Semantics of Non-Doxastic Attitude Ascriptions from Experimental Perspective
Authors: Rostworowski Wojciech , Kuś Katarzyna , Maćkiewicz Bartosz
Published: January 2023

The paper presents novel experimental data regarding reports of non-doxastic attitudes (expressed by verbs such as “wants”, “fear”, “is glad”, and etc.) As observed by some theorists, non-doxastic attitude ascriptions differ from the ascriptions of doxastic attitudes (e.g., “believes”) in that they do not support simple entailments or presuppositions of their complement clause. In particular, an ascription may intuitively change its truth-value if we alter the informational structure of the embedded clause without modifying its truth conditions. We present two experiments whose results support this observation. Experiment 1 shows that the truth-value and acceptability judgements of non-doxastic attitude ascriptions in a context generally depend on the informational structure of the embedded clause. Experiment 2 reveals that the truth-value judgements vary if we manipulate not only the “presupposition-assertion” structure of embedded clause, but also the components related to non-presuppositional entailments of the clause. This conclusion suggests that the contents on which attitude verbs operate should be represented as structured entities.
The concept of information legal relations: essence and features of use in the field of banking
Authors: ARISTOVA I. , CHERNADCHUK V.
Published: January 2023

The model of the information sphere and social relations which appear in it is explored. Conception of informational legal relationships is offered and expedience of its introduction during finding out of features of the legal adjusting of social relations which arise up in the field of banking operations is grounded.
Intercambio de inmueble por criptomoneda ¿compraventa, permuta o cesión de derechos?
Authors: Piccon Augusto Luis
Published: January 2023

SUMARIO.

I. INTRODUCCIÓN: Calificación del Acto Jurídico.

II. DESARROLLO: Nacimiento de las Criptomonedas (BITCOIN) y la tecnología Blockchein. Naturaleza Jurídica de las Criptomonedas Repasemos algunos conceptos. ¿Es una cosa? ¿Es dinero? ¿Es un derecho?

III. CONCLUSIÓN.
Cesión de herencia, cesión de herencia gratuita con inclusiones y exclusiones y cesión de derechos hereditarios sobre un bien determinado
Authors: Muñoz Emery
Published: January 2023

Modelos de escrituras.
The Compound Impact of Network Effects, Critical Mass, and Standartization on Competition in the Operating System Market
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bogolyubova Viktoria S.
Published: January 2023

The competition policy mechanisms in specific sectors of the economy work out, provided that balanced protection tools are used, and incentives are maintained to launch a new product or technology onto the market. However, strong network effects lead to the presence of a small number of manufacturers or even a single player, which hinders the spread of alternative products and contributes to a single product network formation. The relevance of this research is driven by the need to competition analysis in the software market affected by the network effects. The purpose of this review article is to justify the need for a compound impact analysis of network effects, critical mass and standardization as an assessment optimization tool of the competition state in the two- sided software market, specifically in the operating systems markets. The object of the research is an operating system itself, and the subject is the influence of network effects, critical mass and standardization on competitive processes in the operating systems market. The following issues were performed: the results systematization of theoretical studies and approaches to econometric modeling of network externalities, the strategies identification for analysis of standards and installed base of users and sales, introduction of the operating system and software concepts, the development of recommendations for analysis of the phenomenon of network effects with an emphasis on the standardization process in the furtherance of competition and industrial policy. Analysis of the examined phenomena impact shows that the introduction of a generally accepted network effects definition at the legislative level, distinction between the direct and indirect network effects, consideration of this phenomenon as a barrier to entry into the market, and concord of the network effects and standard setting theory can decrease the possibility of type I and II errors in the law enforcement practice.
Calidad de servicio y satisfacción de los estudiantes de una universidad nacional en Lima
Authors: Estela-Yomona Reylis Michel , Gómez-Mejía Juan Pablo , Blas-Zarzosa Adolfo Orlando , Cano-Seminario Erich Donato , Camborda-Falcón Frank
Published: January 2023

En las Universidades Nacionales de la ciudad de Lima la calidad de servicio ha reflejado cierta conducta de satisfacción y fiabilidad en los estudiantes. La presente investigación tuvo el propósito determinar si existe relación entre la calidad de servicio y satisfacción de los estudiantes de una Universidad Nacional en Lima, 2022. La metodología fue de tipo básica, cuantitativa correlacional, no experimental de corte transversal, de método hipotético deductivo. La población fue de 68 estudiantes con una muestra calculada de 65 estudiantes. Se empleó la técnica de encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario, el mismo que fue validado a través de juicio de expertos. El resultado encontrado fue un valor de coeficiente Rho de Spearman = 0,751, en la que se da una correlación significativa, directa y alta entre la calidad de servicio y la satisfacción de los estudiantes de una Universidad Nacional en Lima, durante el período 2022. Esta investigación llegó a la conclusión que la calidad de servicio se relaciona significativamente con la satisfacción de los estudiantes de una Universidad Nacional en Lima.
Application of Remote Patient Monitoring Technology in Medical Rehabilitation Programs
Authors: Eremushkin Mikhail A. , Knyazeva Tatyana A. , Malakhova Elena V. , Makarova Olga G.
Published: January 2023

AIM. To develop an original information technology for remote monitoring and to conduct a scientific justification for its use for monitoring and evaluating the motor regimen and the main physiological parameters of patients in a rehabilitation center.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The original architecture of the software and hardware complex was used (certificate of state registration of the computer program No. 2022611766 of February 1, 2022), allowing to the attending physician’s PC and wearable devices (smart watches) of the patient with the function of the 24-hour registration of motor activity and heart rate indicators of users. The study involved 21 patients, who underwent medical rehabilitation courses in a round-the-clock hospital. 11 patients underwent cardiorehabilitation programs for the diagnosis of chronic coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction in the past (I25.2 according to ICD-10); 10 patients due to a condition after COVID-19 (U09.9 according to ICD-10).
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. When comparing the motor characteristics of the 2 study groups, it was found that the average number of steps per day was 9004.6 in the group of patients with a diagnosis of I25.2, which equals the distance of 6.6±2.63 km, and 10072.4 steps per day and 7.45±3.12 km in the group with a diagnosis of U09.9, respectively (p<0.001). In both groups, during the course of medical rehabilitation, as a rule, 3 peaks of an increase in motor load were observed – on days 2-3, 5-6 and 8. The period of physical activity in group I25.2 averaged 5:45±0:33 hours, and in group U09.9 – 5:30±0:23 hours. The total density of motor load in both groups corresponded to ≈ 35-36%. However, the average time of motor load spent on active physical rehabilitation procedures in the group with a diagnosis of I25.2 was 1:45±0:17 hours, and in the group U09.9 only 1:05±0:14 (p<0.01). In this connection, the motor density of the motor load of rehabilitation measures in the groups corresponded to 26.6% and 19.8%.
CONCLUSION. The software package for remote monitoring of the motor regime and the main physiological parameters of patients has demonstrated the possibility of its use in medical practice, namely for patients at the 2nd stage of medical rehabilitation in a round-the-clock hospital and can be recommended for inclusion in programs of spa treatment.
Einige Überlegungen zu mediävistischen Perspektiven der Lyriktheorie
Authors: Rudolph Alexander
Published: January 2023

Ausgehend von der Beobachtung, dass in der germanistischen Mediävistik mittelhochdeutsche Lyrikformen vor allem in Hinblick auf ihre Besonderheiten und ihre Alterität behandelt werden, häufig mit einem
Schwerpunkt auf die spezifischen Produktions- und Rezeptionsbedingungen der mittelalterlichen Texte, unternimmt der vorliegende Artikel den Versuch, eine Brücke zur systematischen und epochenübergreifenden
Lyriktheorie zu schlagen. Vor diesem Hintergrund werden Merkmale dieser Alterität wie die Formelhaftigkeit und Artifizialität der lyrischen Sprache, die diskursiven Züge insbesondere von Sangsprüchen oder
geistlicher Dichtung, aber auch die ›Unfestigkeit‹ der Texte in der Überlieferung im Hinblick auf ihre Anknüpfungspotenziale zur neugermanistischen Lyriktheorie hin untersucht.
›Implied worldview‹ – a concept (not only) for an emancipated lyrology
Authors: Wolf Werner
Published: January 2023

Dieser Beitrag plädiert für den Begriff der ›Lyrologie‹, um durch die Bezeichnung eine Gleichstellung der Lyrikforschung im Vergleich zur Narratologie und Dramatologie anzuzeigen. Mit diesem Ziel wird im vorliegenden
Aufsatz ›implizite Weltsicht‹ geklärt, und zwar als transgenerisches, aus der literarischen Modellbildung ableitbares Konzept, das nicht nur für die Interpretation von narrativen Texten, sondern auch von Lyrik relevant ist.
Danach werden gattungsspezifische Probleme und allgemeine Vorteile dieses Konzeptes bei der Interpretation von Lyrik erläutert und an Hand von Gedichten aus der englischen Literatur illustriert. Abschließend wird die
Bedeutung von ›impliziter Weltsicht‹ nicht nur in innerliterarisch transgenerischer, sondern auch in transmedialer Hinsicht angedeutet.
„Egy ügynek sosincs vége” Interjú dr. Bolcsik Zoltán úrral a Belügyminisztérium rendészeti államtitkárával
Authors: Dános Valér , Szabó Csaba
Published: January 2023

Our interviewee for January 2023 is Dr. Zoltán Bolcsik, State Secretary for Law Enforcement of Ministry of Interior. The discussion will give us an insight into the current cooperation between law enforcement instituions, and the professional plans and objectives of the State Secretary for 2023. The interview was conducted by Prof. Dr. Valér Dános, Editor-in-Chief and Dr. Csaba Szabó, Deputy Editor-in-Chief.
Kerékpáros jellemzők vizsgálata a turisztikai és nagyvárosi forgalomban
Authors: Krizsik Nóra , Sipos Tamás , Homonnai Péter
Published: January 2023

Nowadays cycling is an increasingly popular mode of transportation. Many international policy objectives emphasize the movement of cyclists and increasing their safety. One of the key tools to relieve injuries is to wear a cycling helmet. Although surveys have been conducted in Hungary in the past to determine the proportion of cycling helmets, these surveys have focused more on local, small samples.Aim: Survey of cycling characteristics (mainly the use of cycling helmets) at several locations, identification of typical behaviour patterns.Methodology: Recording of various data of 500-500 cyclists in 4 tourist and 4 metropolitan locations nationwide. Evaluate the data from multiple perspectives.Findings: Aggregate data show that regardless of whether people ride bicycles in tourist or metropolitan locations, the rate of cycling helmet wear is low. The rate of correct helmet use was 38.3% for tourist sites (n = 756) and 11.6% for large cities (n = 232). Overall, 24.9% (n = 988) of the measured cyclists wore their helmets correctly. Based on the results, the location, gender and age of cyclists influenced helmet use. Higher helmet wearing rates are measured for men and children.Value: The findings of the survey highlight that the use of cycling helmets by cyclists is influenced by several factors. By using the data, it is possible to alleviate the outcome of cycling accidents and injuries to cyclists.