bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METAMORFOSIS DEL MIEDO: TRAYECTORIAS DE MUJERES EN SITUACIÓN DE VIOLENCIA
Authors: Stecanela Nilda , Moura Ferreira Pedro
Published: June 2020

El miedo es el objeto de análisis en este texto. La experiencia del miedo en las trayectorias de mujeres en situación de violencia de género se manifiesta en diferentes dimensiones y temporalidades, tanto de forma objetiva como subjetiva. Considerando las narrativas de mujeres1 que sufrieron violencia de género, intentamos localizar las múltiples faces del miedo en sus recorridos, excavando indicios remotos de este sentimiento en sus relaciones íntimas.Las declaraciones de mujeres con tránsitos por la violencia de género indican que ese sentimiento forma parte de sus recorridos y desafían a construir una etnografía del miedo, intentando describir sus múltiples faces y temporalidades y que, muchas veces, es identificado solamente después de mucho tiempo de convivencia, travestido por otras manifestaciones emocionales. El hecho de nombrarlo pasa a configurar un estado afectivo suscitado por la consciencia del peligro en el momento en que las marcas de la violencia penetran todos los poros de la superficie de su cuerpo e invaden su interior. Sin embargo, en las metamorfosis del miedo, también es posible identificar ejemplares de enfrentamiento del sentimiento perverso que modificó las trayectorias de esas mujeres, pero que, al mismo tiempo, provocaron el fortalecimiento y la reconstrucción de sus vidas.La incursión microsociológica sobre la violencia de género, intenta traer a la superficie las justificativas y las representaciones construidas, de forma casi invisible, tejiendo los contextos sociales y familiares en los cuales la violencia ocurre y se encadena. Se trata de una mirada localizada que busca el encuadramiento de las interfaces de las historias narradas con las respuestas institucionales, cuyas contribuciones participan de los procesos de emancipación y de la ruptura con la cadena de subordinación y de violencia.El material presentado aquí se apoya en entrevistas en profundidad realizadas con diez mujeres con edades entre 21 y 51 años que presentaron denuncia en la “Delegacia Especializada de Atendimento à Mulher” (DEAM) (Comisaría Especializada de Atención a la Mujer) de la ciudad de Caxias do Sul, extremo sur de Brasil. Con el tratamiento metodológico obtenido por el análisis textual discursivo (MORAES y GALIAZZI, 2007), se reconstruyeron los retratos narrados en los diferentes recorridos, presentando itinerarios hechos en diferentes momentos, por diferentes mujeres, que expresan avances y retrocesos. Tomando trozos de la historia de vida de una mujer y conectándolos a los de otras mujeres, se busca categorizar eventos que pueden representar los mapas de tránsito de la violencia de género: la victimización afirmativa, la denuncia como referente para la oficialización del dolor, la apertura del círculo de la intimidad, las rutas del miedo. Es en torno a estos tópicos que el texto es organizado, permitiendo señalar las representaciones culturalmente construidas sobre la violencia contra las mujeres
La arquitectura y los problemas de las innovaciones del agua dulce.
Authors:  Jafari Haghighi  , S  , Petrovich  , D. V  , Dehghan  , M  , Seif Nashri  , S. 
Published: June 2020

Los problemas de la influencia de la crisis del agua dulce en la arquitectura ambiental innovadora se han considerado en el presente documento. El autor da la característica generalizada de las crisis globales agudas que enfrenta la humanidad, destacando las características de la crisis de agua dulce. En conclusión, se revela la predicción de un problema emergente y el orden de investigación, así como se identifican tendencias en el desarrollo de tendencias arquitectónicas innovadoras en el aspecto de su influencia en la crisis del agua dulce.
La orientación educativa; garantía a la continuidad de estudios y apoyo de la universidad al nuevo modelo económico cubano.
Authors: Adilen Carpio Camacho  , María del Carmen Echevarría Gómez  , Osvaldo Romero Romero  , María Caridad Páez Martin.
Published: June 2020

Las transformaciones del mundo actual provocan que los países necesiten universidades innovadoras, capaces de generar respuestas a las demandas sociales y de propiciar el desarrollo humano sostenible. En Cuba, la actualización del modelo económico exige a las instituciones de Educación Superior adecuar sus programas de formación e investigación para hacerlos pertinentes. El presente artículo pretende describir la experiencia en la concepción de un Centro de Orientación Educativa en la Universidad de Sancti Spíritus “José Martí Pérez”, que asume la orientación como clave para la formación integral. El trabajo valora las brechas teóricas y epistemológicas encontradas al abordar el tema en el contexto nacional e internacional y ofrece una propuesta que, como estructura metodológica, permite intervenir en el contexto cubano.
La seguridad de las redes WI-FI en el entorno universitario.
Authors: Peter Losonczi  , Martina Vackova  , Pavel Necas.
Published: June 2020

Este artículo trata sobre el funcionamiento de las redes WiFi y las medidas de seguridad en las universidades. El artículo describe amenazas generales, puntos de partida de la operación de redes Wi-Fi en las universidades, y también los riesgos específicos para dicho entorno. Los autores presentan medidas de seguridad que representan medidas estándar y medidas que la propia operación de dichas redes ha adquirido en la práctica. El artículo también presenta consecuencias más amplias como resultado de romper las reglas en el funcionamiento de las redes Wi-Fi en las universidades. Tal hecho puede influir en los operadores de las propias redes; es decir, en una universidad particular.
Kajian Dan Uraian Apologetis Teologis Terhadap Ungkapan "Allah Menyesal" Dalam Alkitab
Authors: Hermanto Bambang Wiku
Published: June 2020

Bambang Wiku Hermanto, A study and description of Theologic Apologetic to the phrase God Repent in the bible. The phrase "God repent" in the Bible Old Testament for some or perhaps most people, hard to understand. To gain a sense of that phrase, the writer conducted the research, there is: Biblika research: to dig understanding the phrase "God repent" by investigation meaning of words or phrases of Hebrew, after getting the data, conducted a study; whether there is deviation understanding of people believe in the phrase "God repent that and conducted the eforts correction to rectifying the mistake. Based on the research of a Hebrew word meaning, the word ~x;n" (nawkham) translated repent, not only has a single meaning: 1) God grieving, sad or concerned with the human condition that have done evil, Revolting and against the God will; 2) god be merciful to his son; 3) god loves his son are aware of his sin and repent; 4) The word "sorry" that means indeed repent as people who repent, in the sense of repent by God expected His people or human thought that God would repent; 5) The word "sorry" that means indeed repent as people who repent, God does not and will never repent. Bambang Wiku Hermanto, Kajian dan Uraian Apologetis Teologis Terhadap Ungkapan "Allah Menyesal" Dalam Alkitab. Ungkapan "Allah menyesal" di dalam Alkitab Perjanjian Lama untuk sebagian atau mungkin sebagian besar orang, sulit dipahami. Untuk memperoleh pengertian makna ungkapan tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian, yakni: Penelitian Biblika, untuk menggali pengertian ung-kapan "Allah menyesal" berdasarkan penulusuran makna kata atau frasa dari Bahasa Ibrani, setelah mendapatkan data tersebut, dilakukan suatu kajian; apakah terjadi penyimpangan pengertian orang percaya terhadap ungkapan "Allah menyesal" tersebut dan dilakukan upaya koreksi untuk meluruskan kekeliruan tersebut. Berdasarkan penelusuran makna kata dari Bahasa Ibrani, kata ~x;n" (nawkham) yang diterjemah-kan menyesal, bukan hanya memiliki makna tunggal: 1) Allah berduka, bersedih atau prihatin dengan keadaan manusia yang telah berbuat jahat, memberontak dan melawan kehendak Allah; 2) Allah menaruh belaskasihan terhadap umat-Nya; 3) Allah mengasihani umat-Nya yang menyadari dosanya dan bertobat; 4) Kata "menyesal" yang artinya memang menyesal sebagaimana manusia yang menyesal, dalam pengertian Allah diharapkan menyesal oleh umat-Nya atau manusia berpikir bahwa Allah akan menyesal; 5) Kata "menyesal" yang artinya memang menyesal sebagaimana manusia yang menyesal. Allah memang ti-dak akan dan tidak pernah menyesal.
Respon Daud Dalam Menghadapi Pergumulan: Studi Terhadap Kitab Mazmur 3:1-9
Authors: Tua Eko Mulya
Published: June 2020

Eko Mulya Tua, David responses in facing struggle: The study of Psalm 3:1-9. One of the problems that everyone often face is the difficult situation in their life. They are a problem of the future, job and also about marrige partner. The important point of the problem is not about how big the problem is, but its about the way of believers face that problems. King of Daud gives a real example to face that problem. Through his story of life to face the problem, there are some principles that can be applied for believers to face the problems. Eko Mulya Tua, Respon Daud Dalam Menghadapi Pergumulan: Studi Terhadap Kitab Mazmur 3:1-9. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh setiap orang percaya maupun yang tidak percaya yaitu situasi yang sulit dalam hidupnya, baik pergumulan tentang masa depan, pekerjaan, maupun jodoh (pasangan hidupnya). Aspek yang terpenting di dalam sebuah pergumulan, bukan seberapa besar pergumulan atau permasalahan yang dihadapi melainkan sikap hidup orang percaya dalam menghadapi pergumulan. Raja Daud memberikan sebuah contoh yang konkrit dalam menghadapi situasi yang sulit. Melalui kisah hidup yang dialami oleh Raja Daud dalam menghadapi pergumulan hidupnya, ada sebuah prinsip-prinsip yang dapat diterapkan bagi hidup orang percaya dalam menghadapi pergumulannya.
Relevansi Finalitas Kristus Di Tengah-Tengah Arus Pluralisme Dan Pluralitas Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Susanti Aya
Published: June 2020

Aya Susanti,Relevance finality of Christ in the Middle Flow Plurality And Pluralism Indonesia Society. From age to age the human perspective of the person and role of Jesus Christ is changing. The shift from an absolute way of thinking about Christianity also occur in the Western world and even in Indonesia. Contemporary skepticism about the possibility of knowing the truth is growing. In response to the phenomenon of multiple perspectives and beliefs and teachings that exist in Indonesian society locus of the finality of Jesus Christ it is necessary to present a written explanation for the answer. By studying several aspects of relevance, both with regard to timing issues, teaching the meaning and context it is expected that there are embodiments value finality fitting that in a pluralistic society in Indonesia. Aya Susanti, Relevansi Finalitas Kristus Di Tengah-Tengah Arus Pluralisme Dan Pluralitas Masyarakat Indonesia. Dari zaman ke zaman perspektif manusia terhadap pribadi dan peran Yesus Kristus berubah-ubah. Pergeseran dari cara pemikiran yang absolut tentang kekristenan juga terjadi di dunia Barat dan bahkan di Indonesia. Masa kini skeptisme mengenai kemungkinan untuk mengetahui kebenaran semakin berkembang. Menyikapi berbagai perspektif dan fenomena keyakinan serta ajaran yang ada di lokus masyarakat Indonesia mengenai finalitas Yesus Kristus ini maka dipandang perlu untuk menghadirkan sebuah pemaparan tertulis untuk menjawabnya. Dengan mempelajari beberapa aspek relevansi, baik berkaitan dengan masalah waktu, makna pengajaran dan konteks maka diharapkan ada pengejawantahan nilai finalitas yang pas yang di dalam masyarakat pluralis Indonesia.
Kajian Konseptual Tentang Pemilihan Allah Dalam Roma 9
Authors: Rouw Julian Frank
Published: June 2020

Julian Frank Rouw, Conceptual Review of God's Elections in Rome 9. Rejection of Israel as God's chosen nation, and justification of the Gentiles by faith is in the sovereignty of God. Paul explains God's act toward His chosen people in the past, in which Israel is distancing itself from God's mercy and neglecting its opportunity. In the present, Israel as a nation rejects the Messiah. In the future, Israel as a nation, will receive the Messiah and enjoy the promised blessings with the oath promise in the Old Testament. The key pressure of this context is that God's sovereignty is expressed in a vacuum, not a mere power. The choice of God's sovereignty is not based on an early knowledge of the choices and actions that humans will take in the future. However, God chooses to bless the unworthy through his faith (not on the basis of his achievement). God knows everything but He chooses to limit His choice in mercy and in promise. The human response must exist, but it follows and ultimately affirms the life-changing choice of God. On the sovereignty of God who has chosen who is chosen it can force us to draw the conclusion that God is 'unfair'. Paul has said that God's election is not bound to a lineage, that God is free to choose some of Abraham's offspring and reject some of the others. Julian Frank Rouw, Kajian Konseptual Tentang Pemilihan Allah Dalam Roma 9. Penolakan Israel sebagai bangsa Pilihan Allah, dan pembenaran orang-orang bukan Yahudi karena iman ada dalam kedaulatan Allah. Paulus menjelaskan tindakan Allah terhadap umat pilihan-Nya di masa lalu, dimana Israel sebagai menjauhkan diri dari kemurahan Allah dan mengabaikan kesempatannya. Di masa sekarang, Israel sebagai suatu bangsa menolak Mesias. Pada masa yang akan datang, Israel sebagai suatu bangsa, akan menerima Mesias dan menikmati berkat-berkat yang telah dijanjikan dengan janji sumpah di Perjanjian Lama. Tekanan kunci dari konteks ini adalah bahwa kedaulatan Allah dinyatakan dalam kemurahan, bukan kekuasaan semata-mata. Pilihan kedaulatan Allah tidak didasarkan atas pengetahuan dini akan pilihan-pilihan dan tindakan yang akan diambil oleh manusia di masa yang akan datang. Namun, Allah memilih untuk memberkati orang yang tidak layak melalui imannya (bukan atas dasar prestasinya). Allah mengetahui segala perkara namun Ia memilih untuk membatasi pilihan-Nya dalam kemurahan dan dalam janji. Tanggapan manusia harus ada, namun ini mengikuti dan akhirnya meneguhkan pilihan Allah yang mengubahkan kehidupan. Atas kedaulatan Allah yang telah memilih siapa yang dipilih hal itu dapat memaksa kita menarik kesimpulan bahwa Allah 'tidak adil'. Paulus telah mengatakan bahwa pemilihan Allah tidak terikat pada suatu garis keturunan, bahwa Allah bebas memilih sebagian keturunan Abraham dan menolak sebagiannya yang lain
Efek Ekstrak Alelopati Terhadap Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit (Pre Nursery)
Authors: Koko Setiawan  , Hartono
Published: June 2020

Abstrak

Objektif. Kehadiran gulma di perkebunan kelapa sawit dapat meningkatkan gangguan terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman, meningkatkan serangan hama dan penyakit, dan biaya pemeliharaan. Salah satu gulma penting pada perkebunan kelapa sawit adalah Imperata cylindrica atau alang-alang yang merupakan gulma dengan senyawa alelopati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui effek keberadaan alang-alang terhadap pertumbuhan pembibitan awal kelapa sawit (Pre Nursery).

Material and Metode. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan adalah cangkul, ayakan tanah, gembor, timbangan analitik, gelas ukur, blender, oven, kamera, penggaris dan alat tulis. Bahan yang digunakan adalah cairan ekstrak akar alang-alang, aquades, tanah/kompos, kecambah kelapa sawit, polibag ukuran 25cm x 15cm. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan, dan diulang sebanyak 9 kali dan dilakukan pada bulan september sampai dengan november 2019 di Kebun Praktek dan Penelitian (KP2) Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta.

Hasil. Ekstrak akar alang-alang pada konsentrasi 30% mampu menekan panjang akar 71%, konsentrasi 30% menekan berat segar bibit 40.17%, dan konsentrasi 30% dapat menekan 58.9% berat segar akar. Efek terhadap bobot kering bibit akibat pemberian alelopati pada konsentrasi 20%  terjadi penekanan hingga 28.15% dan terhadap bobot kering akar pada konsentrasi 30% mampu menekan 60.31%.

Kesimpulan. Alelopati ekstrak akar alang-alang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tinggi dan jumlah daun pada bibit. Namun pemberian ekstrak akar alang-alang signifikan menekan pertumbuhan akar bibit kelapa sawit, berat segar dan berat kering bibit dan akar.
Rekayasa Klasifikasi Pencarian Abstrak Tentang Mikrokontroler e-Journal Instek dengan Algoritma Naive Bayes
Authors: Faisal  , A.MUHAMMAD SYAFAR  , UMMI AZIZAH MUKADDIM
Published: June 2020

Abstrak Objektif. Jurnal Instek merupakan jurnal elektronik yang ada di Teknik Informatika UIN Alauddin Makassar. E-Journal merupakan representasi elektronik sederhana dari jurnal. Dalam kebanyakan kasus peningkatan volume informasi yang berbentuk E-Journal menimbulkan kesulitan untuk mengelompokkan E-Journal sesuai dengan kategorinya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dirancang sebuah website untuk mengelompokkan E-Journal agar sesuai dengan kateogrinya, pengelompokkan E-Journal terdiri dari empat kategori yaitu, Data Mining, Game, Multimedia, dan Sistem Informasi, sehingga mempermudah seseorang untuk mengelompokkan E-Journal sesuai dengan kategorinya. Material and Metode.. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif adapun metode kualitatif. Adapun metode perancangannya menggunakan unified modeling (UML). Analisis yang dilakukan mencakup analisis sistem yang berjalan dan analisi sistem yang diusulkan. Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini berupa website yang dapat mengelompokkan E-Journal berdasarkan klasifikasi. Sistem yang dibangun menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes untuk mengelompokkan atau mengklasifikasikan E-Journal. Kesimpulan.. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Klasifikasi sampel data 1 diperoleh 0,0666 sebagai jumlah tertinggi dengan kategori Mikrokontroller. Abstrak Objektive. Instek Journal is an electronic journal in the Informatics Engineering UIN Alauddin Makassar. E-Journal is a simple electronic representation of a journal. In most cases an increase in the volume of information in the form of an E-Journal makes it difficult to group the E-Journal according to its category. Based on this, a website is designed to classify E-Journal to fit its category, the grouping of E-Journal consists of four categories, namely, Data Mining, Games, Multimedia, and Information Systems, making it easier for someone to group E-Journal according to its category. Materials and Methode. In this research, the type of research used is descriptive qualitative research as for the qualitative method. The design method uses unified modeling (UML). The analysis carried out includes analysis of the running system and analysis of the proposed system. Results. The results of this study in the form of a website that can classify E-Journal based on classification. The system is built using the Naïve Bayes algorithm to classify or classify E-Journal. Conclusion Based on the calculation results of the classification of sample data 1 obtained 0.0666 as the highest number with the category of microcontroller
Evaluasi Usability e-Learning Moodle dan Google Classroom menggunakan SUS Quisionnare
Authors: Dimas Setiawan  , Suluh Langgeng Wicaksono  , Naufal Rafianto
Published: June 2020

Abstrak

Objektif. Evaluasi Usability E-Learning diperlukan guna melihat tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap Platform Moodle dan Google Classroom, sekaligus menentukan platform manakah yang lebih memenuhi aspek Usability.

Material dan Metode. SUS Qestionnaire merupakan salah satu metode evaluasi yang digunakan untuk melihat usabilitas dari sebuah produk perangkat lunak., kuisioner ini disebarkan kepada responden mahasiswa aktif dari berbagai angkatan.

Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil SUS Questionnaire Google calssroom memiliki SUS score 82,8, sedangkan Moodle (ELMA) memiliki SUS Score 40,8

Kesimpulan.Sehingga dapat dikatakan E-learning dengan platform Google calssroom dianggap lebih memenuhi unsur Usablity dari pada E-learning dengan platform Moodle (ELMA), tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk diperbaiki, dengan mengakomodasi seluruh masukan dari pengguna untuk menghasilkan E-learning yang dicintai pengguna.

Abstrak

Objective. Usability evaluation is needed to measure of user satisfaction from Moodle and Google Classroom, and determine whos better form both in Usability aspect.

Material and Methods. SUS Questionnaire is one of the evaluation methods used to measure the level of usability from a software product. This questionnaire was distributed to respondents from various forces.

Results. The SUS Questionnaire result was Google classroom has a SUS score of 82.8, and Moodle (ELMA) has a SUS Score of 40.8

Conclusion. The Google Classroom platform was considered to be better in Usability aspect than Moodle platform (ELMA), but it can be improved, by accommodating all suggestion from users.
Identifikasi Jenis Burung Lovebird berdasarkan Habitatnya dengan Metode Euclidean Distance
Authors: Mochammad Firman Arif  , Muhammad Iqbal Adiat Fatah
Published: June 2020

Abstrak

Objektif. Lovebird merupakan salah satu spesies dari Genus Agapornis, berasaldari Negara Yunani Agape yang berarti cinta dan Ornis yang berarti burung.Seiring berkembangnya jaman banyaknya peminat pembeli atau peminat hobilovebird yang baru cenderung awam dalam pengetahuan dari lovebird. Haltersebut menyebabkan dalam pembelian lovebird tidak mengetahui jenis-jenissedangkan jenis burung lovebird bermacam-macam warna. Sehingga perluadanya penelitian yang dapat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat awam dalammengetahui jenis-jenis lovebird.Material and Metode. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pengolahancitra dengan menggunakan metode euclidean distance dalam menentukan jenisjenis burung lovebird dengan berdasarkan corak gradasi warna dan tekturgambar.Hasil. Performa dari metode yang diusulkan yang diukur dengan akurasi darisempel data yang terdiri 20 data latih dan 12 data uji mampu mengidentifikasikeakurasian sebesar 83.3333%.Kesimpulan. Berdasarkan eksperimen dan pengujian metode euclidean distanceuntuk menganalisa jenis burung lovebird yang telah dilakukan maka kesimpulanyang diperoleh metode yang diusulkan yaitu euclidean distance telah berhasilditerapkan untuk menentukan jenis-jenis burung lovebird dengan berdasarkancorak gradasi warna dan tektur gambar.

Abstrak

Objective Lovebird is the kind of Genus Agapornis species which come fromYunani that called “Agape” which is means love and ornis that also mean a bird.Based on the development of the era, which the population of people that moreinterested to buy or having a hoby to maintain the lovebird which didnt’ knownanything about protect that lovebird. The problem causing their ability toknowing what are the kinds of the lovebird while the kind of lovebird are havingthe farious colors. From this issues this research began, this research hope thisresearch will be usefull for the common people in understanding the kinds oflovebird.Materials and Methods. This research aimed to appliying the image processingby using euclidean distance method in determining kinds of lovebird based onthe color gradation motif and picture texture.Results The perform of the suggesting method which is measured by using theaccuracy from the data sempel which consist of 20 latih data and 12 test data be able to identification the 83.3333% accuracy. The euclidean distance methodsuccessful in determining the kind of lovebird based on the gradation motif andimage texture.Conclusion. Based on the experiment and the euclidean distance method test toannalize the kind of lovebird whis has been done before, then find the conclusionthat the appropriate method is euclidean distance. The euclidean distancemethod successful in determining the kind of lovebird based on the gradationmotif and image texture.
Pengembangan Game Edukasi Pilah Sampah berbasis Android 2 Dimensi
Authors: Moch. Kholil  , Rafika Akhsani  , Kristinanti Charisma
Published: June 2020

Abstrak

Objektif. Game edukasi merupakan bentuk permainan yang dikemas untuk merangsang daya pikir manusia. Game edukasi dapat dijadikan salah cara untuk menarik perhatian dari seseorang supaya mau belajar tentang suatu hal dengan cara yang tidak membosankan atau belajar dengan cara yang menyenangkan. Sampah merupakan hasil sisa dari kegiatan manusia. Saat ini, banyak sampah yang berserakan terlihat disepanjang bantaran sungai. Hal ini menjadi salah satu masalah yang sangat berbahaya. Penanggulangan terhadap masalah sampah sudah sering dilakukan oleh pihak pemerintah maupun warga. Namun demikian, banyak juga warga yang belum bisa merubah kebiasaan membuang sampah di sembarang tempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah permainan yang diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pengelolaan sampah.

Material and Metode. Pengembangan game menggunakan metode Game Development Life Cycle.  Dalam metode GDLC terdapat 5 tahapan yaitu mulai dari prototype, pre-production, production, beta, sampai dengan live.

Hasil. Pengembangan game menghasilkan jenis game edukasi tentang pilah sampah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa game edukasi pilah sampah yang telah diujikan kepada 50 responden meghasilkan nilai rata-rata tingkat kesenangan dalam bermain game sebesar 70%.

Kesimpulan. Dengan mengacu pada metode Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) dalam pengembangan game edukasi menjadi lebih terstruktur dari setiap tahapan yang dikerjakan.

 

Abstrak

Objective. Educational game is a form of game that is equipped to think of human power. Educational games can be used as a way to attract the attention of someone who wants to learn about something in a way that cannot be done or learn in a fun way. Garbage is a residual product of human activities. At present, a lot of littering garbage can be seen along the riverbanks. This has become one of the most dangerous problems. Prevention of waste problems has often been done by the government or citizens. However, there are also many citizens who have not been able to change the habit of littering in any place. This research discusses game planning which is expected to help increase public awareness regarding waste management..

Materials and Methods. Game development uses the Game Development Life Cycle method. In the GDLC method there are 5 stages, starting from prototype, pre-production, production, beta, to live.

Results. Game development generates types of educational games about waste sorting. The results of this study indicate that the educational waste sorting game that has been tested on 50 respondents produced an average value of pleasure in playing a game of 70%..

Conclusion. By referring to the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) method in the development of educational games, it becomes more structured from each stage undertaken..
Level of Sensitization on the Gains of Inclusion Dairy Cattle in Paddy Grazing and Formulated Feeds to End Herders-Farmers Conflict in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Oyediran Wasiu Oyeleke , Omoare Ayodeji Motunrayo , Ogbonna Chinna Claver , Osinowo O. A. , Onabajo Adebisi Olufemi , Elabor Abdul Rasheed A. , Ameh Godwin
Published: June 2020

This study was borne out of the fact that rice farming and cattle rearing are predominant in the northern parts of Nigeria. But there have been increasing conflicts between farmers and herdsmen particularly in north-central. To address this problem, this study empirically looked at the nexus between sensitization on gains from paddy grazing and farming practices in rice production. Data were collected from three hundred and twenty respondents with the aid of a structured interview guide and field survey. It was found that instead of using organic manure, Urea (55%) and NPK (36.9%) fertilizers were applied on the rice farms. Most (89.4%) of the respondents were not sensitized on the benefits of paddy grazing to the dairy cattle, environment, and soil. Results of the t-test indicated that no significant difference existed in the farming practices for rice production in Niger and Benue States (t = 8.9). The level of sensitization on paddy grazing correlates with the farm practices of the respondents (r = 0.69). This study concluded that respondents did not aware that paddy grazing could lead to increased rice and milk production.
Escuela Osteomuscular para operarios de mantenimiento de la Plaza Minorista José María Villa
Authors: Salcedo Zambrano Nataly , Valencia Legarda Fanny , Páramo Camilo Andrés
Published: June 2020

Las escuelas osteomusculares son estrategias de intervención específicas que facilitan las acciones preventivas concretas para disminuir el riesgo biomecánico que se presenta en diferentes instituciones. El presente estudio se ejecuta en el puesto de trabajo de mantenimiento en la Plaza Minorista de Medellín, donde se realiza una caracterización inicial de los riesgos biomecánicos, debido a posturas forzadas y sobre esfuerzos, así como a la manipulación manual de cargas. Se utiliza la metodología de evaluación ergonómica, CENEA, con la cual se cuantifica el riesgo en general. Se obtiene como resultados, que los principales riesgos son los biomecánicos, el uso de herramientas y la manipulación manual de cargas. A partir de esto, se establecen temas puntuales para generar una capacitación específica para los operadores de mantenimiento.
Perfil psicomotor y factores de riesgo pre, peri y postnatales en preescolares
Authors: Lerma Castaño Piedad Rocío , Quijano Duarte Sergio Alejandro , Chanaga Gelves Mónica Vanessa , Rendón Gálvez Natali , Pérez J. C.
Published: June 2020

El desarrollo psicomotor es el proceso mediante el cual el niño aprende nuevas habilidades y destrezas en determinada edad. Cualquier interrupción de este proceso puede generar secuelas que pueden verse afectados en su desempeño en la edad adulta. El objetivo fue determinar el desarrollo psicomotor y los factores de riesgo pre, peri y posnatales en preescolares de la ciudad de Neiva. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo analítico transversal, en una muestra de 54 niños y niñas sanos (1 a 5 años de edad) a quienes se les aplico la Escala Abreviada del Desarrollo EAD-1 y a 54 madres una encuesta sociodemográfica y el Cuestionario Materno de Riesgo Perinatal (CMRP) para determinar riesgos pre, peri y postnatales. Resultados: los datos obtenidos mostraron que el 27.7% de los niños evaluados presentaron un nivel de alerta en las características globales del desarrollo psicomotor, las niñas en todos los casos presentaron mayor afectación de sus áreas de desarrollo con respecto a los niños. De acuerdo al área evaluada la audición y lenguaje presento un nivel de alerta del 37.03%. Conclusiones: Se encontró que un número significativo de niños y niñas se hallan en un nivel de alerta en la psicomotricidad global.
Ejercicio excéntrico para profilaxis de lesiones del musculo Isquiotibial en deportes que impliquen aceleración y desaceleración
Authors: Guerra Valentina , Flórez Gisela , Bustamante Sebastián
Published: June 2020

Las lesiones musculares están entre las más comunes lesiones sin contacto en el deporte, hoy en día es comúnmente aceptado que las lesiones musculares ocurren en deportes de altas velocidades al correr, cambios de dirección y fases de desaceleración. El ejercicio excéntrico ha sido promocionado por reducir la incidencia de lesiones. Este trabajo de revisión pretende conocer la evidencia científica sobre el entrenamiento de la fuerza excéntrica como método profiláctico. Se realizó una revisión de tema con base de datos confiables como ProQuest Central y SAGE Journals donde se encontraron 16.475 artículos y al designar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión dio como resultado 10 artículos que cumplía con los requisitos.
Decomposição estrutural das emissões de gases de efeito estufa dos países do BRIC
Authors: Oliveira Manuela Macedo , Ribeiro Luiz Carlos De Santana , Carvalho Terciane Sabadini
Published: June 2020

Este artigo objetiva decompor os fatores responsáveis pela evolução das emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE) dos países do BRIC (Brasil, Rússia, Índia e China) de 1995 a 2009. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método de análise de decomposição estrutural a partir das matrizes de insumo-produto e emissões setoriais de GEE da World Input-Output Database (WIOD). Os principais resultados indicam que, no Brasil, a exportação da agropecuária foi o fator que mais contribuiu para o aumento das emissões no período; na Rússia destacou-se a demanda intermediária da indústria; na Índia e na China, a demanda final da indústria apresentou a maior participação no aumento das emissões desses países. Além disso, os quatro países do BRIC foram exportadores líquidos de emissão de GEE no período analisado, com destaque para a Rússia.
Caracterização e análise da declividade das trilhas do Parque Nacional da Tijuca: subsídios para a gestão da visitação
Authors: Boquimpani-Freitas Leonardo , Costa Nadja Maria Castilho da , Pereira Rodrigo Arsolino
Published: June 2020

Um dos mais importantes impactos biofísicos resultantes da visitação em áreas protegidas é a erosão e a perda de solos, que está relacionada com a pluviosidade e com a declividade das trilhas do local, dentre outros aspectos. No presente trabalho utilizamos ferramentas de geoprocessamento para estimar a declividade de trilhas do Parque Nacional da Tijuca, correlacionando esta informação com possíveis impactos sobre a erosão do solo e com o sistema de graduação de dificuldade de trilhas da unidade. Nossos dados mostraram que as trilhas do Parque Nacional da Tijuca apresentam em geral declividades bastante superiores ao que a literatura considera sustentável, bem como mostraram que as classes de dificuldade, ao contrário do esperado, não apresentam correlação com a declividade de trilhas.
Optimizing Adolescent Health Behavior Programs
Authors: Kahn Nicole F.
Published: June 2020

This article summarizes the key messages and recommendations from the recent National Academies report, Promoting Positive Adolescent Health Behaviors and Outcomes: Thriving in the 21st Century. The first section outlines important definitions and frameworks that guided the committee’s process. Next, the article describes the results of the committee’s systematic review, which aimed to identify the core components of programs and interventions that are effective across a variety of adolescent health behaviors and outcomes. The final section of this article presents a subset of the committee’s recommendations and promising approaches that can be useful to the diverse readership of this journal.
Expertise in Political Contexts: Latour Avec the Third Wave in Science and Technology Studies
Authors: Caudill David S
Published: June 2020

The interdiscipline of science and technology studies (‘STS’) has been characterized by its descriptive analyses of the presumptions and practices of scientific communities, and by numerous theoretical internal debates over the proper framework of analysis of science. While STS has not been characterized by a powerful effect on law and government, both of which are consumers of scientific expertise, an opportunity arises for engagement in public policy disputes due to the willful ignorance regarding science in the Trump administration, and the negative effects of political agendas and conflicts of interest therein. The urgent need for reliable expertise in such political contexts is addressed in the so-called third wave of STS that is based on Harry Collins and Rob Evans’s innovative ‘architecture of expertise.’ Two recent book chapters, namely Darrin Durant’s essay on ignoring experts and Martin Weinel’s essay on counterfeit scientific controversies, serve as practical examples of third-wave theory. Bruno Latour, who was engaged in a debate with Collins (and others in STS) concerning their respective approaches during the 1990s, also recently addressed the need for expertise (particularly climate expertise) in government contexts. Nowadays, Collins and Latour both promote consensus expertise and identify its reliance (for its authority) on science as a trusted institution. This article compares the similarities (and acknowledges the differences) between Collins and Latour with respect to their pragmatic strategies, and concludes that notwithstanding internal debates, STS scholars should join Collins (with Evans) and Latour to look outward toward critique and correction of governments that ignore scientific expertise.
Los 'Hermeneumata' de 'PGM/PDM XII' (= 'GEMF' 15): la 'Dreckapotheke' mágica a examen
Authors: Blanco Cesteros Miriam
Published: June 2020

Los llamados Hermeneumata compilados en PGM/PDM XII (= GEMF 15) transmiten una lista de entradas del tipo “semen de Helio” o “sangre de serpiente” que son equiparadas con distintas sustancias de origen animal, vegetal o mineral de nombre perfectamente reconocible desde el griego. Según el prólogo del propio texto, se trataría de una lista “decodificada” de los nombres secretos (Decknamen) empleados por los sacerdotes egipcios para ocultar la verdadera naturaleza de los ingredientes de sus rituales. Este estudio cuestiona dicha interpretación y, mediante el análisis de diversas entradas, apoya una distinta: que se trate de una lista léxica cuya primera columna recoge calcos lingüísticos de la jerga médico-farmacológica egipcia. El examen de los distintos casos servirá, además, para poner de relieve la problemática textual de este pasaje (sustituciones léxicas, confluencia de entradas y errores de copia).
A Glimpse through Time and Space: Visualizing Spatial Continuity and History Making at Çatalhöyük, Turkey
Authors: Lercari Nicola , Busacca Gesualdo
Published: June 2020

The inhabitants of Çatalhöyük, a 13.5 hectare Neolithic site (ca. 7100–5900 BCE) located in central Anatolia, Turkey, created material links between themselves and their past by repetitively constructing and maintaining mudbrick houses and actively retrieving skeletal remains from buried buildings. We argue that archaeological visualization is a viable tool to aid interpretation of this habituated behavior and commemorative links to the past, also known as “history making.” This study employed widely adopted methods to ensure reliability, scientific rigor, and tracking of knowledge provenance in the implementation of multi-temporal 3D reconstructions of the Shrine 10 sequence, a series of superimposed buildings spanning a significant part of the site's chronology. Our results facilitate analysis of the history-making practices documented in the Shrine 10 sequence by providing unambiguous visual representations of its complex archaeological record and enabling users to visualize the long-term history of this Neolithic built space.
Tyrian, True, Royal, or Real: Archaeological Assumptions about the Roman Murex Dye Industry
Authors: Susmann Natalie M.
Published: June 2020

Ancient writers left detailed accounts about the Roman-period murex dye market. These descriptions and recipes reveal what Romans preferred by way of ingredients, pigment extraction methods, and mixtures. These accounts also highlight how dyes were marketed and received by consumers. The best-quality dyes are described as “true” purple (e.g., Tyrian), and these were juxtaposed with imitation dyes also sold. Critical facts about manufacturing these dyes were not addressed: the specific ingredients, measures, and modes used for making dyes of either quality. Archaeochemical studies analyzing Roman murex-dyed textiles rarely pick up on this data limitation. As a result, the vast majority of chemically analyzed murex-dyed textiles are published as evidence for the true-dye industry. This article argues such claims are unfounded. By combining both textual and archaeological evidence, it characterizes precisely what textile chromatograms can reveal: nuance, complication, and the spectrum of purple ancient Romans would have seen.
Liveness, Music, Media: The Case of the Cine-Concert
Authors: Okazaki Brooke McCorkle
Published: June 2020

Hoping to attract new, younger audiences, symphony orchestras are frequently turning to multimedia productions such as cine-concerts. These live-to-film performances of a movie’s musical content concomitant with a complete screening have proven lucrative. Yet the events potentially complicate the accepted hierarchy of the movie soundtrack.
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type II: After adrenal crisis
Authors: Zarcos Palma Nuno , Da Cruz Mariana , Dos Santos Lígia Rodrigues , Cruz Margarida , Cunha Filipe , Fagundes Vítor , Pires Lindora , Mesquita Mari
Published: June 2020

Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndromes (APS) are rare autoimmune endocrinopathies, characterized by the association of two or more organ-specific disorders. Type II Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndromes (APS II) comprises the association of Addison’s disease with thyroid autoimmune disease and/or type 1 diabetes mellitus. Although the classic presentation is symptomatic hypotension, it can manifest as an adrenal crisis - a life-threatening condition. We report a case of a 41-year-old woman with prolonged asthenia, cutaneous hyperpigmentation and symptomatic hypotension refractory to intravenous fluids. APS II was diagnosed with a presentation of an Addisonian crisis, resolved after the onset of hydrocortisone.
Modelling study of flue gas flow pattern
with pressure, amount and shape
variation catalytic converter
Authors: Ghofur A. , Isworo H. , Subagyo R. , Tamjidillah M. , Siswanto R. , Ma’ruf Ma’ruf , Purwanto H. , Muchsin Muchsin
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyse the modelling of exhaust gas flow patterns
with variations in pressure, number, and shape of filters on the catalytic converter.
Design/methodology/approach: The research method used is a simulation using
ANSYS, which starts by creating a converter catalytic model with pressure variations:
(0.5-1.5 atm), number of filters: (2-5), and the form of filter-cut/filter-not-cut.
Findings: The decrease in velocity is caused by non-uniform velocity in the exhaust gas
flow that occurs when passing through a bend in the filter-cut that serves as a directional
flow to create turbulence. Filter-cut type tends to have fluctuating pressure, turbulence flow
pattern shape so that contact between filter and exhaust gas is more effective. Based on the
analysis of flow patterns, the speed and pressure of the 5 filter-not-cut design at a pressure
of 0.5 are the best, while at pressure (1-1.5 atm) the type 5 filter-cut is the best.
Research limitations/implications: This study is limited to filter-not-cut and filter-cut
types with variations in the number of filters: 2, 3, 4, and 5, and the inlet pressure between
0.5-1 atm.
Practical implications: The practical implications of this study are to find a catalytic
converter design that has advantages in the effectiveness of exhaust gas absorption.
Originality/value: The results show that the filter-not-cut and filter-cut types have the best
effectiveness in the number of 5 filters. Filter-not-cut at the pressure of 0.5 atm and filter-cut
at pressure (1-1.5 atm).
Control of the workplace environment by
physical factors and SMART monitoring
Authors: Kruzhilko O. , Polukarov O. , Vambol S. , Vambol V. , Khan N.A. , Maystrenko V. , Kalinchyk V.P. , Khan A.H.
Published: June 2020

Purpose: To develop and implementation in practice an algorithm for smart monitoring
of workplace environmental physical factors for occupational health and safety (OSH)
management.
Design/methodology/approach: A brief conceptual analysis of existing approaches
to workplace environmental physical factors monitoring was conducted and reasonably
suggest a decision-making algorithm to reduce the negative impact of this factors as an
element of the OSH management system.
Findings: An algorithm has been developed that provides continual improvement of the
OSH management system to improve overall labour productivity and which has 3 key
positive features: (1) improved data collection, (2) improved data transfer and (3) operational
determination of the working conditions class.
Research limitations/implications: The implementation of the proposed algorithm for
substantiating managerial decisions to reduce the negative impact of workplace physical
factors is shown by the example of four workplace environmental physical factors in the
products manufacture from glass.
Practical implications: If management decisions on the implementation of protective
measures are taken in accordance with the proposed monitoring algorithm, these decisions
will be timely and justified. This makes it possible to reduce the time of the dangerous effects
of physical factors on the health of workers and reduce the level of these factors to improve
working conditions. That is, an algorithm is proposed that provides continuous improvement
of the OSH management system to increase overall labour productivity.
Originality/value: Current monitoring of workplace environmental physical factors values are
carried out in accordance with the justified monitoring intervals for each factor that provides
the necessary and sufficient amount of data and eliminates the transfer of useless data.
Hardfacing of metal-cutting tools by arc
welding in vacuum
Authors: Ferdinandov N.V. , Gospodinov D.D.
Published: June 2020

Purpose: To present a technology for hardfacing of metal-cutting tools by arc welding in
vacuum.
Design/methodology/approach: The experiments were carried out using an installation
for arc welding in vacuum. Objects of research were metal cutting tools (lathe knives),
made of high-speed steel HS6-5-2 on a base metal of structural steel C45. The structure,
hardness and wear resistance after hardfacing and after a triple tempering at 560°C have
been determined. The heat resistance of the obtained instruments has been examined.
Findings: The microstructural analysis showed that the structure of the built-up layer
consisted of martensite, retained austenite and carbides. This was confirmed by the values
of measured hardness after welding which were about 63-64 HRC. The triple tempering
led to an increase in hardness by 3-4 HRC. It was found that the built-up layers (cutting
edges of tools) retain their hardness (HRC=63-65) up to a temperature of 615-620°C, which
shows that the heat resistance of the build-up layers was similar to that of the hardened and
tempered tools of the same steel.
The built-up work-pieces (excluding heat treated) and the reference knife showed the same
cutting qualities at cutting speeds in the range of 55 to 120 m/min. It has been found that
triple tempering after hardfacing led to increased wear resistance and consequently the
durability of the tool also increased due to the higher hardness.
Practical implications: The practical application is related to the production of metalcutting
tools.
Originality/value: The proposed technological method allows to produce defects free
built-up layers. The cutting properties of the built-up in vacuum layers are comparable to or
better than those of new tools made of steel HS 6-5-2.