bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coping strategies of Indian health workers during the second wave of COVID-19
Authors: Ali Anahita , Kumar Santosh
Published: June 2023

Frontline healthcare professionals worldwide have played a pivotal role in the management of the COVID-19 pandemic since 2020. They have endured significant psychological distress and physical strain. In order to evaluate the coping mechanisms employed by healthcare workers during the second wave of COVID-19 in the Indian state of Rajasthan, a cross-sectional study was conducted at a district hospital operated by the Rajasthan government between August 2022 and October 2022. The study included 759 healthcare workers, encompassing doctors, nurses, paramedical staff, and administration staff. The participants were selected using a simple random sampling method and were provided with self-administered questionnaires to report their coping strategies, utilizing the Brief-COPE scale. Of the total participants, 270 (36%) were doctors, 325 (43%) were nurses, 146 (20%) were paramedical staff, and 18 (3%) were administration staff. Moreover, the study consisted of 375 (49%) male participants and 384 (51%) female participants. The participants identified three types of coping strategies: problem-focused, emotion-focused, and meaning-focused. Notably, problem-focused coping was the most frequently adopted strategy, chosen by 9% of the participants. Additionally, factors such as sex, marital status, job designation, shift type, shift duration, and level of experience demonstrated statistically significant associations with emotion-focused and problem-focused coping (p<0.05). The majority of participants reported employing problem-focused coping strategies frequently. Previous studies have also indicated that healthcare workers attempted to reorganize their services, utilized personal protective equipment, implemented effective sanitization methods, and adhered to patient safety protocols. Consequently, this study supports existing literature regarding the impact of the crisis on the well-being of healthcare workers and the coping mechanisms employed by this population.
A systematic review of adolescents sports gambling
Authors: Kape Christopher , Hamelin Nicolas , Abraham Christopher
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to explore the topic of sports gambling among adolescents, as this activity has become increasingly prevalent among this demographic. A scoping review was conducted using the PRISMA approach, which involved the selection of 42 relevant studies from the Scopus database spanning the period from 2007 to 2021. The review findings revealed that there is limited research specifically focused on understanding the motivations and intentions behind adolescent sports gambling. However, the majority of the studies indicated that young males exhibit a greater inclination towards engaging in gambling activities. This suggests a growing interest in and awareness of this issue, providing numerous opportunities for future research to investigate the motivations and intentions of Generation Z adults in relation to sports gambling. Given the significant growth of gambling, it is important to note the lack of literature examining the satisfaction of needs and frustration of needs among adolescents with regard to sports gambling. Initiatives that address this gap in research would be valuable in expanding our understanding of the motivations and intentions underlying teenage sports gambling, ultimately leading to the implementation of effective measures aimed at reducing gambling-related problems among adolescents.
Administering ePROs using Datacubed Health’s mobile app improves compliance and retention in a siteless, virtual longitudinal study (Preprint)
Authors: Jiang Xinrui , Cinguina Michelle , Onakomaiya Marie
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

Low retention and compliance increase clinical trial costs and timelines. Burdens associated with participating in a clinical trial contribute to early study termination. Electronic patient reported outcomes (ePROs) reduce participant burden by allowing remote participation, and facilitate communication between researchers and participants. The Datacubed Health (DCH) mobile application is unique among ePRO platforms in its application of behavioral science principles (reward, motivation, identity, etc.) in clinical trials to promote compliance, retention and engagement.

OBJECTIVE

To test the impact of differences in user experience and design of electronic patient reported outcome (ePRO) platforms on retention and compliance in longitudinal research studies.

METHODS

284 adult participants were randomly assigned to complete 24 weekly surveys via 1 of 4 modalities (DCH App vs. DCH Website vs. Third-Party Website vs. Paper) in a virtual, siteless longitudinal study. We expected the DCH App group to stay in the study longer (increased retention) and complete more surveys while in the study (increased compliance).

RESULTS

The DCH App and Third-Party Website groups had higher retention than participants in the DCH Website or Paper groups (p<0.001). Any ePRO platform had higher retention than the Paper group (p<0.0001). The DCH App group had higher compliance with weekly survey completion than the Third-Party Website group (p<0.001). All ePRO platforms had higher compliance than the Paper group (p<0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Using an ePRO platform in a longitudinal study increases retention and compliance in comparison to paper instruments. ePRO platforms that are easy for participants to access increase retention. Incorporating behavioral science design elements in an ePRO platform results in increased compliance in a longitudinal study.
A Survey on Machine and Deep Learning Based Intrusion Detection Systems for IoT
Authors: A P Haripriya
Published: June 2023

Abstract: In recent times, the Internet of Things (IoT) and its diverse range of applications have emerged as one of the most popular and highly researched areas. The characteristics that make IoT easily applicable to real-life applications also expose it to cyber threats, thereby emphasizing the need for effective security measures. The rapid advancement of IoT is revolutionizing business processes and society as a whole. However, as this technology continues to evolve, it becomes increasingly important to prioritize the detection and awareness of vulnerabilities. Adopting a proactive approach is crucial to prevent unauthorized access to critical resources and business functions, thereby ensuring the continuous availability and operation of the system. Failing to prevent the occurrence of DoS and DDoS attacks can have adverse effects on data confidentiality, integrity, and availability, thereby highlighting the importance of effective intrusion detection and prevention measures. The literature has presented a wide range of intrusion detection methods aimed at addressing computer security threats. These methods can generally be categorized into
Mobile Message Classification Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Vikas G. , Koushik M V S , Nithya M. , Sudha Ch.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: SPAM: Stupid Pointless Annoying Malware is any unwanted, unsolicited digital communication sent out in bulk Although email is the most common method of spreading spam, it can also be communicated via social media, text messages, and phone calls. Sadly, whether we like it or not, spam messages must irritate everyone with a mobile device. Here this project classifies spam messages. Understanding different spam text classification techniques like extraction, text preprocessing, and NLTK stop words is vital. This project mainly focuses on the spam classification approach using machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest, KNN, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine, decision tree, and NLP algorithms Count Vectorization and TF-IDF
Hubungan Faktor Keluarga Dan Teman Sebaya Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja
Authors: Musniati Nia , Puspa Sari Mega , Hamdan Hamdan
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Prevalensi perokok pada remaja usia 10-18 tahun di Indonesia terus meningkat secara konsisten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor keluarga dan faktor teman sebaya dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Juni - November 2020 dengan pengumpulan data pada Oktober 2020. Responden penelitian ini adalah remaja di SMK Muhammadiyah 09 Jakarta, Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 114 siswa dengan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer hasil kuesioner. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku merokok remaja dengan perilaku merokok ibu (p = 0,021), perilaku merokok ayah (p = 0,023), perilaku merokok saudara (kakak) (p = 0,032), peran keluarga (p = 0,020), perilaku merokok teman sebaya (p = 0,006), peran teman sebaya (p = 0,000). Hasil multivariat menunjukkan peran teman sebaya merupakan faktor paling dominan yang berpengaruh dalam perilaku merokok remaja (p = 0,002, OR = 12,273, CI = 2,520-59,780). Diperlukan peran keluarga dan teman sebaya yang memberikan edukasi dan menjadi role model dalam mendukung remaja untuk tidak merokok.

Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Perilaku Merokok, Teman Sebaya, Remaja.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Remaja Tahun 2022
Authors: Amalia Zulva , Fauziah Munaya , Ernyasih  , Andriyani
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Perkembangan mental, fisik, sosial, dan emosional yang mendalam pada masa remaja membutuhkan tidur yang berkualitas. Akan tetapi, banyak studi yang menunjukkan bahwa remaja memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja di SMKN 38 Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Peluang terpilihnya sampel penelitian dihitung dengan probability proportionate to size (PPS) dan sampel penelitian dipilih secara random (random sampling). Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh ialah 177 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk (66,7%), tingkat stres berat (50,3%), aktivitas fisik yang kurang (73,4%), dan  sleep hygiene yang buruk (55,9%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi Square,  diperoleh hasil bahwa ada ada hubungan antara stres (p= 0,000, OR= 3,441) dan sleep hygiene (p= 0,006, OR= 2,544) dengan kualitas tidur serta tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur (p= 0,952, OR= 0,916). Kualitas tidur yang baik dapat diperoleh dengan mengendalikan stres dan membuat serta menjalankan rutinitas pagi setelah bangun tidur dan rutinitas malam hari sebelum tidur.

 

Kata kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Kualitas Tidur, Remaja, Sleep Hygiene, Stres
Religiusitas Puisi Penyatuan Karya Abdullah Wong
Authors: Prasetyo Eko Yudi , Hermansah Tantan
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini ditulis karena untuk menjawab pertanyaan, bagaimana makna religiusitas yang terkandung dalam puisi Penyatuan karya Abdullah Wong jika diteliti dengan perspektif metafora dan simbol hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur? Metafora seperti apa yang terkandung dalam puisi Penyatuan karya Abdullah Wong? Simbol religiusitas apa saja yang terkandung dalam puisi tersebut? Dan sejauh mana hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur dapat membongkar makna religiusitas dalam puisi Penyatuan karya Abdullah Wong? Artikel ini tergolong dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Fokus penelitian ini pada metafora dan simbol dengan menggunakan perspektif teori hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur (Ricoeur, 1991: 75) pada puisi Penyatuan karya Abdullah Wong. Puisi Penyatuan, karya Abdullah Wong adalah puisi yang bernuansa religi. Puisi tersebut terdapat dalam sebuah novel dengan berjudul “Mada: Sebuah Nama yang Terbalik”. Puisi memiliki perbedaan dengan pusi-puisi lainnya. Selain terdapat dalam sebuah novel, puisi ini juga dijadikan sebuah lagu (kidung) yang bernuansakan etnik jawa. Selain itu, puisi ini menjadi embrio, ide cerita pertunjukan teater oleh salah satu komunitas teater di Jakarta, yaitu Lab Teater Ciputat, dengan judul “Mada”. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah makna religiusitas pada puisi Penyatuan dibangun atas wacana, “aku lirik”, manusia sebagai pejalan spiritual yang pada dasarnya adalah makhluk religi. Kesadaran trasendental sebagai seorang pejalan spiritual harus memiliki nilai-nilai religiusitas sebagai wujud pengabdiannya kepada ilahi melalui tugas yang harus dijalani seorang hamba.

 

Kata Kunci: Religiusitas, Puisi, Metafora, Simbol, Hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur.
Discourse Analysis Approach and Its Use In The Investigation Of Social Injustice in Text Representation
Authors: Karman Karman
Published: June 2023

Discourse analysis is one of the methods of conducting research in social sciences, especially communication science. This paper describes approaches to conducting discourse analysis. The author collects data by conducting a literature review of publications or works of scholars in the field of discourse studies, especially Dijk, Halliday, and Fairclough. The author describes six approaches: The disposition Analysis Approach, Sociocognitive Approach, Discourse-History Approach, Dialectic-Relational Approach, Language Corpus Approach, and Social Actor Approach. Uses of Critical Discourse Analysis. The discourse analysis approach dismantles the practice of power in communication activities through the media. We illustrates that there are challenges for researchers and scholars related to the presence of new technologies, whether the presence of these new media provides an opportunity to create a counter-discourse or a small narrative or not. The new communication media provides breadth for the audience to produce many channels in producing and distributing discourse so that certain groups do not dominate the discourse. Traditional media has so far created a dominant discourse because of the accessibility of the media to the media structure so that the discourse supports the interests of the media. The presence of digital communication platforms enables small narratives, facilitating a culture of participation in media content
Environmental DNA metabarcoding of pan-trap water to identify arthropods and the plants they interact with
Authors: Kestel Joshua , Field David , Bateman Phil , White Nicole , Bell Karen , Nevill Paul
Published: June 2023

Globally, the diversity of arthropods and the plants upon which they
rely are under increasing pressure due to a combination of biotic and
abiotic anthropogenic stressors. Unfortunately, conventional survey
methods used to monitor ecosystems are often challenging to conduct at
large scales. Pan traps are a commonly used pollinator survey method and
environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding of pan-trap water may offer a
high-throughput alternative to aid in the detection of both arthropods
and the plant resources they rely on. Here, we examined if eDNA
metabarcoding can be used to identify arthropod and plant species from
pan-trap water, and invesitigated the effect of different DNA extraction
methods. We then compared plant species identified by metabarcoding with
observation-based floral surveys and also assessed the contribution of
airborne plant DNA (plant DNA not carried by arthropods) using marble
traps to reduce putative false positives in the pan trap dataset.
Arthropod eDNA was only detected in 17% of pan trap samples and there
was minimal overlap between the eDNA results and morphological
identifications. In contrast, for plants, we detected 64 taxa, of which
53 were unique to the eDNA dataset, and no differences were identified
between the two extraction kits. We were able to significantly reduce
the contribution of airborne plant DNA to the final dataset using marble
traps. This study demonstrates that eDNA metabarcoding of pan-trap water
can detect plant resources used by arthropods and highlights the
potential for eDNA metabarcoding to be applied to investigations of
plant-animal interactions.
Risk Factors for Maternal Death in an Urban Tertiary Hospital in Kenya: A Case-Cohort Study
Authors: Ndiritu Moses , Mwancha-Kwasa Magoma , Admani Rashida , Mbugua Margaret , Nyaga Patrick , Juttla Prabhjot , Kimani Teresia Njoki , Gitau Ryan , Odongo Alfred Owino , Maina Mary
Published: June 2023

Objective: To evaluate the risk of maternal death following the
intensification of Maternal and Perinatal Death Surveillance (MPDSR)
activities and the substitution of dinoprostone for misoprostol for
labour induction. Design: Case-cohort Setting: Kiambu
County Referral Hospital(KCRH), Kiambu County, Kenya Population
or Sample: Mothers delivering at KCRH during January 2018 - December
2021 Methods: We recruited all 58 mothers who died between
January 2018 and December 2021 as cases. A random subcohort of 232
mothers who did not die was selected from a retrospective cohort study
of 411 mothers as controls. Multiple logistic regression was used to
model the determinants of maternal mortality adjusted for intensified
MPDSR activities and labour induction agents. Main Outcome
Measures: Adjusted odds ratio of maternal mortality for mothers induced
with misoprostol versus dinoprostone and for delivery prior to and after
the intensification of MPDSR activities. Results: Factors
associated with increased risk maternal mortality included: unemployment
(AOR 1.83; 95% C.I.: 0.52 – 7.50), singlehood (AOR 3.47; 95% C.I.:
0.59 – 17.9), labour induction with misoprostol (AOR 7.17; 95% C.I.:
0.72 - 182), multiparity (AOR 3.11; 95% C.I.: 1.37 – 6.98, p = 0.006),
or being pre-term (AOR 4.79; 95% C.I.: 1.56 – 15.7, p = 0.007).
Conclusions: The risk of maternal mortality did not decrease
with the intensification of MPDSR activities but increased with the use
of misoprostol to induce labour. Funding: Ministry of Health
(Kenya), Transforming Health for Universal Health Coverage
The Investigation of Valproic Acid Administration on Learning, Social Interaction, and Depression Induced by Withdrawal Syndrome in Morphine-Depended Mice
Authors: Farhadi Melika , Sabzalizadeh Mansoureh , Shamsara Ali , Afarinesh Mohammad Reza
Published: June 2023

Opioid addiction causes mood disorders and increases anxiety,
depression, and cognitive impairment. Valproate exerts a neuroprotective
effect preventing damage and neural degeneration in epilepsy. The
animals were randomly divided into four groups (n=6). The control and
valproic acid (VPA) groups were injected intraperitoneally with saline
or valproic acid respectively. In the morphine sulfate (MOR) group,
animals were injected subcutaneously with morphine sulfate. The MOR +
VPA group received two injections of drugs, valproate, and morphine, as
well as the VPA and MOR groups. All intraperitoneal and subcutaneous
injections were done for 8 days. The animals were assessed on day 8 to
behavioral tests. The administration of valproic acid and morphine was
discontinued from day 8 and the animals entered spontaneous withdrawal
syndrome. The behavioral tests were repeated on day 11. Results showed
that PI% decreased in NORT in the VPA, MOR, and MOR + VPA groups
compared with the CTL group in the withdrawal phase. The concomitant
administration of VPA and morphine caused an increase in social
interaction criteria in both the chronic and withdrawal phases. The
decrease in immobility time of the VPA and MOR + VPA groups compared to
the CTL group in the withdrawal phase was not statistically significant
in the tail suspension test. The VPA can be assessed based on the degree
of anxiety and depressive behaviors caused by the withdrawal syndrome.
Therefore, reducing stress in rats during morphine withdrawal may be
part of the beneficial effects of VPA in improving social relationships
and depression indices.
The mechanical and tribological properties of composites consisting of nanographene and an aluminum metal matrix were investigated, along with their corrosion behavior, for the purpose of developing materials suitable for use as shielding materials.
Authors: ROMALA RAJESH , prasad vanathla siva , venkatesh maduthuri , pentakota surya nagendra , Nyonyi Dauson
Published: June 2023

In this investigation, pitting corrosion methods were used to
investigate the corrosion behaviour of nanographene oxide-reinforced
aluminium-copper metal matrix composites. S1 (AL 100% + 0% Cu + 0%
Nano Graphene), S2 (AL 91% + 7% Cu + 2% Nano Graphene), S3 (AL 82% +
14% Cu + 4% Nano Graphene), and S4 (AL 73% + 21% Cu + 6% Nano
Graphene) were the sample compositions. Ultrasonic stir casting was
utilised to produce the aluminium-copper-nanographene composites.
Nanographene was analysed with BET to determine its surface area,
porosity volume, etc. The effects of nano graphene oxide weight fraction
on the corrosion behaviour of aluminium-copper composites were
investigated. The surface texture of the corroded material was evaluated
with an atomic force microscope, and the hardness was measured with a
Vicker’s microhardness tester. The results of the experiment revealed
that the corrosion rate decreased as the percentage of nanoparticles in
the matrix increased up to S3 composition. The microhardness values
increased as the weight fractions of reinforcements in the matrix
increased. And additional mechanical tests, such as tensile, wear, and
flexural, to ascertain the composites’ mechanical behaviour
Type 2 Diabetes Polygenic Score Predicts the Risk of Glucocorticoid-Induced Hyperglycemia in Patients Without Diabetes
Authors: Deutsch Aaron J. , Schroeder Philip H. , Mandla Ravi , Kang Sarah , Erenler Feyza , Mercader Josep M. , Udler Miriam S. , Florez Jose C. , Brenner Laura N.
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

To assess whether increased genetic risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with the development of hyperglycemia after glucocorticoid treatment.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We performed a retrospective analysis of individuals with no diagnosis of diabetes who received a glucocorticoid dose of ≥10 mg prednisone. We analyzed the association between hyperglycemia and a T2D global extended polygenic score, which was constructed through a meta-analysis of two published genome-wide association studies.

RESULTS

Of 546 individuals who received glucocorticoids, 210 developed hyperglycemia and 336 did not. T2D polygenic score was significantly associated with glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia (odds ratio 1.4 per SD of polygenic score; P = 0.038).

CONCLUSIONS

Individuals with increased genetic risk of T2D have a higher risk of glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia. This finding offers a mechanism for risk stratification as part of a precision approach to medical treatment.
Food Insecurity and Diabetes: Overview of Intersections and Potential Dual Solutions
Authors: Levi Ronli , Bleich Sara N. , Seligman Hilary K.
Published: June 2023

Food insecurity increases the risk of developing diabetes and its complications. In this article, we describe the complex relationship that exists between food insecurity and diabetes and describe potential mechanisms that may underlie this association. We then describe how two different types of interventions, food-is-medicine and federal nutrition assistance programs, may help address both food insecurity and health. Finally, we outline the research, policy, and practice opportunities that exist to address food insecurity and reduce diabetes-related health disparities.
Effect of welding speed and shielding gas composition on the properties of laser welded EN AW 6061-T6 al alloy using 5356 filler metal
Authors: Gündoğdu İş Emine , Atapek Ş. Hakan , Yılmaz Muharrem
Published: June 2023

In this study, EN AW 6061-T6 Al alloy having a thickness of 6 mm was joined with a 5000 W fiber laser welding machine using different welding speeds (20, 25, and 35 mm/s) and shielding gas compositions (100% Ar, % 50 Ar + % 50 He, % 25 Ar + 75 He). In order to reduce the strength decrease in the weld zone, 5356 filler metal with a diameter of 1.2 mm was used with the cold wire feeding method at a constant speed of 2 m/min. Structural analyses of the joints were performed by macroscopic and microscopic examination, and hardness profiles and strength values of the joints were determined by mechanical tests. The findings showed that (i) the width of the seam increased due to the increase in the amount of He in the gas composition, and the number of pores decreased accordingly, (ii) although no significant change was observed in the hardness profiles, the highest tensile strength value (242 MPa) was obtained using a gas composition of 50% He + 50% Ar and welding speed of 20 mm/s, (iii) shear failure was the dominant fracture, and the porosities played a decisive role in the fracture.
Immediate and long-term results of the use of balloon angioplasty with stenting in the treatment of renal graft arterial stenosis
Authors: Shabunin A. V. , Drozdov P. A. , Tsurkan V. A. , Nesterenko I. V. , Makeev D. A. , Zhuravel O. S. , Astapovich S. A. , Zyablikov I. A.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To assess the safety and efficacy of percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty with stenting for renal graft artery stenosis. Material and methods. From June 2018 to December 2022, 344 kidney transplants from a deceased donor were performed at the surgical clinic of City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin. The study group consisted of 220 men (63.9%) and 124 women (36.1%). The mean age was 46.46±11.74 (19–73) years. With a mean follow-up period of 20.05 (1-54) months, stenosis of the renal graft artery was diagnosed in 4 patients (1.16%). The mean time from transplantation to the diagnosis of stenosis was 4 (1–9) months. In addition, we diagnosed the development of this complication in 4 kidney transplant recipients operated in other centers. The mean time from transplantation to the diagnosis of stenosis in these patients was 103.25 (12–221) months. Thus, we have the experience in the treatment of renal transplant arterial strictures in 8 recipients: 4 men (50%) and 4 women (50%). The mean age was 48.25±11.97 (27–60) years. Stenosis was manifested by renal graft dysfunction with a progressive increase in urea and creatinine in 6 patients (75%), by arterial hypertension in 2 patients (25%). The mean, level of creatinine at the time of diagnosing stenosis was 290.75 (157–494) µmol/L, glomerular filtration rate was 22.87±12.19 (8–41) ml/min/1.73m2 . Results. In the early postoperative period, 1 complication was recorded in the form of pulsating hematoma of the common femoral artery, which required surgical intervention (complication class IIIA according to Clavien-Dindo). The mean hospital postoperative bed-days made 5.22 (4-8). The mean follow-up time was 22.75±7.4 (14–33) months. All recipients were alive throughout the whole follow-up period. In 7 of 8 recipients (87.5%), the graft was functioning, in 1 patient a progressive graft dysfunction was noted, for which chronic hemodialysis was started. Mean creatinine in recipients with a functioning graft was 156.71±33.4 (123–200) µmol/L; mean glomerular filtration rate was 41.57 ml/min/1.73m2 . Conclusions. Percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty with stenting is a safe and effective minimally invasive technique and should be considered as the operation of choice in the development of renal graft artery stenosis.
Safety and Security
Authors: Jayanti Jayanti
Published: June 2023

The safety and security of the hotel and its guests are always paramount and any guest arriving at a hotel expects that they and their belongings will be safe and secure throughout their stay. The hotel must implement measures to protect and secure their assets. Staff are valued and should also be protected. There must be safety and security of systems, equipment, food poisoning and against any criminal activity, such as theft, abduction, murder, etc. The safety and security of guests are vital for maintaining positive reviews, as weak safety and security measures at a hotel may pose a threat to the life of the guests and staff and can tarnish the reputation of the hotel.
Hospitality, Hotels and Housekeeping
Authors: Jayanti Jayanti
Published: June 2023

Hospitality is all about providing welcoming and friendly treatment to a guest or a visitor. The word ‘hospitality’ is derived from the Latin word ‘hospes’ meaning to receive. Therefore, hospitality is mostly the relationship between the host and the guest. Humans have been and will always be inquisitive to travel through the world on business and leisure. Once we are away from home, there is a need to feel safe, welcomed, and comfortable. The hospitality industry refers to the varied range of services for people away from home. These include (but are not limited to) accommodation, food, transportation, tourism, entertainment etc. Accommodation is vital aspects in the hospitality sector and hotels are primarily in the service of this need. Over time, hotels have been able to offer many other services, depending upon the need of the guests, location and culture.
Participation of Former Corruption Prisoner in Elections in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Fadlillah Istiqomah
Published: June 2023

The Indonesian General Election Commission (KPU) as the organizer of the General Election stipulates KPU Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning the nomination of members of the DPR RI, Provincial DPRD and Regency or City DPRD. One of the points in the PKPU regulates the prohibition of former corruption convicts from registering as legislative candidates. This is a matter of debate in various circles. However, if we examine the fiqh siyasa regarding the rules of ex-convicts of corruption, it is very contrary to the requirements of ahl halli wal-aqdi, whether it is a matter of fair conditions or also with an attitude of wisdom, and is contrary to the function or authority of ahl halli wal-aqdi. Therefore, the revocation of the right to vote and be elected (participation in the General Election) is the implementation of an extraordinary enforcement of criminal law. The legal classification is that it is permissible for ex-corruptors to become legislative candidates if viewed from the level of their need is al-Hajiyat but based on its scope it is of special interest (al-Maslahah al-Khossoh) which is oriented to the benefit of the corruptors whose political rights are taken away, while what needs to be underlined is the rights of the wider community. who are deprived of their social and economic rights so as to further distance them from justice and welfare as the main core of the purpose of the law itself.
Stakeholders Synergy in Accelering MSME (UMKM) Halal Certification Through Halal Self-Declare
Authors: Pratama Herdifa
Published: June 2023

Rentetan regulasi jaminan produk halal di Indonesia mulai dari Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 hingga Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 39 Tahun 2021 mengamanatkan setiap pelaku UMKM untuk memiliki sertifikat halal pada produknya. Guna merespon hal tersebut maka tercetuslah proses self-declare halal untuk mempermudah pelaku UMKM. Tulisan ini mrupakan kajian kritis terhadap self-declare halal yang menyimpan pro-kontra sebagai akselerasi dan konsekuensi didalamnya. Kajian kritis ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri sinergi dari stakeholders dalam upaya sertifikasi halal UMKM melalui self-declare. analisis kualitatif dari kajian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan alur self-declare membutuhkan sinergi yang solid. Mulai dari pelaku UMKM, Kementerian Agama, Kementerian Keuangan, Kementerian Investasi, Pendamping Proses Produk Halal, MUI, hingga Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal memiliki peran kontribusi aktif dalam alur self-declare. Adanya sinergi dari kontribusi stakeholders inilah yang kemudian akan mengoptimalkan self-declare halal sebagai percepatan sertifikasi halal UMKM dan meminimalisir konsekuensi yang berpotensi terjadi dalam self-declare halal pelaku UMKM
Novel Hilda: Image of Women Sexual Victim Violence (Gender and Feminist Study)
Authors: Al Firda Ainul Luthfia
Published: June 2023

This study discusses the study of gender and feminism in a novel Hilda by Muyassarotul Hafidzoh. A novel that talks about the lives of survivors of sexual violence who struggle to get justice for themselves, fight trauma, and efforts to empower women within the scope of Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of this study is to analyze the study of gender and feminism in the novel Hilda, as well as to see the image of women who are victims of sexual violence. The research method used is descriptive-analytic with reference to the approach of feminism. The analytical knife used is the study of feminism and gender criticism. From the results of the study, it can be seen that Hilda is a representation of survivors of sexual violence who has experienced social discrimination, including expulsion from school, stigma, stereotypes, marginalization, violence, multiple traumas. The image of women in the figure of Hilda is depicted as a strong, intelligent character, and as a survivor of marital sexual violence, she also deserves to feel, because survivors are not unholy creatures. The image of pesantren can be categorized as an educational institution that is safe for women even in recovering past trauma by providing them with religious and social knowledge
Bureau of Boarding and Community Development (BPPM) and Actualization of Social Fiqh Kiai Sahal
Authors: Muhammad Agil
Published: June 2023

This paper attempts to analyze the concept and actualization of Kiai Sahal’s social fiqh within the BPPM institution which is linked to his social movement through analysis of Max Weber’s theory of social action which aims to understand the motives and goals of the perpetrator, namely Kiai Sahal, in pioneering and developing BPPM. From the study conducted, it can be seen that Kiai Sahal sees the need for fiqh in overcoming the problems of community life as a form of maslahah al-ammah and the realization of sa’adah al-darain. Kiai Sahal’s movement in community empowerment through BPPM is included in the category of instrumental rationality social action, because this social movement begins through a process of calculation and consideration in the form of reading the social reality of the surrounding community and this action has the aim of strengthening social, economic, educational, and health aspects that support perfection of worship, which is the actualization of Kiai Sahal’s social fiqh thinking
Pentingnya Pemahaman Integrasi-Interkoneksi dalam Upaya Deradikalisasi
Authors: Fahrezy Alfin Falah
Published: June 2023

Radikalisme agama saat ini menjadi momok yang menghantui masyarakat karena berpotensi memantik konflik horizontal. Fenomena ini seringkali menimbulkan beberapa gejala vital, salah satunya yaitu pemahaman agama yang berat sebelah atau bahkan berseberangan antara dogma dan sains. Lantas apa saja upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh para intelektual? Dalam hal ini, Amin Abdullah telah merumuskan suatu konsep epistemologis yang menengahi konflik antara agama dan sains, yaitu integrasi-interkoneksi. Konsep integrasi-interkoneksi ini berusaha menciptakan dialog antar ilmu pengetahuan yang saling melengkapi sehingga menciptakan sinergi. Konsep integrasi-interkoneksi dapat menjadi salah satu metode dan landasan epistemologis yang membantu upaya pencegahan radikalisme. Artikel ini menjabarkan peran dan pentingnya pemahaman konsep integrasi-interkoneksi dalam upaya deradikalisasi.
MARRIED BY ACCIDENT PONOROGO DI MASA PANDEMI: FAKTOR, HUKUM DAN SOLUSI ALTERNATIF
Authors: Ramadhan Munawwir , Siregar Dina Sakinah
Published: June 2023

tentang hukum perkawinan hamil di luar nikah, faktor-faktor penyebab serta solusi alternatifnya di masyarakat Ponorogo Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya di daerah Ponorogo JATIM memang banyak terjadi kasus Married By Accident  oleh pemuda-pemudi. Data yang didapat dari PA Ponorogo memiliki kasus yang melonjak hingga 8 kali lipat kasus dari periode 2019-2021. Peneliti memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran dan solusi bagi kejadian yang terdapat di Ponorogo sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya married by accident lebih-lebih perzinahan yang dilarang. Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu Memperdalam ilmu agama dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. sehingga akan mudah memberikan pendidikan seks, menjaga pandangan, memperhatikan cara berpakaian, tidak berkhalwat, tidak ikhtilath, memilih taáruf, mendapatkan peran baik dari keluarga, sekolah, masyarakat dan berpuasa
COMPARISON OF PLANTING SHRUB PEPPER (Piper nigrum L.) FLOATING AND DRY LAND WITH MAGNESIUM FERTILIZER TREATMENT (Mg)
Authors: Kartika Putri  , Imanuddin Momon Sodik , Bakri Bakri
Published: June 2023

The cultivation of pepper plants is usually carried out on dry land, but at this time there is a lot of conversion of pepper plantations to other plantations and even housing. This study aimed to investigate the growth ratio of floating agricultural pepper and dry land, study the best Mg dosage for the growth of pepper with float-ing and dry land systems, andinvestigate the planting system on soil moisture content, pH and Mg content of soil and plants. The research was carried out from September 2020 to January 2021 in the gardens of the Soil Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. This research was conducted using the Split Plot Design method with 2 factors. As the main plot is the farming system, namely: S1 = Floating. S2 = On dry land (conventional). Subplots were Mg fertilizer with doses per polybag: Mg0 = No Mg fertilizer, Mg1 = 4g plant-1 , Mg2 = 8 g plant-1 , Mg3 = 12 g plant-1 , Mg4 = 16 g plant-1 . Observations were made on the increase in plant height, number of leaves, elemental content mg, soil water content, soil pH. The results showed that the planting system had an effect on plant height, number of leaves in the 11th week and root length, Mg doses did not affect the growth of pepper and soil. The soil water content of the floating system is higher than the conventional system, whereas the pH is higher in the conventional system than the floating system.
Oscar Wilde’s ideal woman: Constructing Victorian upper-class female identity in Wilde’s Lady Windermere’s Fan
Authors: Poorghorban Younes
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the definition of the Victorian upper-class woman in the context of Oscar Wilde’s Lady Windermere’s Fan, in light of the prevailing gender roles and conventions of the late Victorian era. Drawing upon Judith Butler’s theories of sex and gender, this study investigates Victorian female subjectivity in terms of the power dynamics between men and women. Drawing upon Butlerian analyses of sex and gender, this paper has explored two divergent representations of upper-class female subjectivity in the Victorian period. The representation of intelligible-gendered identities in the Duchess of Berwick is a key point of consideration when examining Victorian upper-class female subjects. In contrast, Mrs. Erlynne serves as an example of an unintelligible-gendered character, allowing for an exploration of the ramifications of challenging the prevailing power structure. In this article, it is demonstrated that Wilde’s female ideal is neither definitively intelligible-gendered nor unintelligible-gendered; rather, she is a figure who resists power and reacts to any perceived threats to her social standing. This article posits that Wilde’s ideal woman is a semi-intelligible-gendered identity. Furthermore, it is suggested that, despite his advocacy of Women’s rights, Wilde still endorses certain gender roles and binary oppositions between the sexes, one of which is the role of motherhood. Wilde illustrates a scenario in which breaking away from these social conventions would lead to a tragic end which no woman is able to escape.
Chemical Composition of Volatile Organic Compounds of an Extremely Rare and Endemic Algerian Apiaceae Species, Bunium crassifolium Batt.
Authors: Djarri Lakhdar , Souilah Nabila , Bendif Hamdi , Medjroubi Kamel , Akkal Salah , Hamel Tarek , Demirtas Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

Bunium crassifolium Batt. (B. crassifolium) (Apiaceae) is an extremely rare endemic species from the North East of Algeria. In this study, we extracted the volatile organic compounds (VOC) of B. crassifolium Batt. aerial parts using an Agilent G1888 network headspace sampler coupled with an Agilent 7890 GC system. The results revealed the presence of twenty-two (22) compounds, twenty (20) of which were identified as representing 97.48% of the total composition, the major components are: 44.67% of β-Cubebene, 8.82% of β-Caryophyllene, 7.04% of γ-Elemene, 4.70% of δ-Cadinene, 4.11% of γ-Cadinene, 3.77% of Ascaridole and 3.33% of β-Elemene, along with other constituents at a relatively low amount.
Hormone Imbalance in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Bergo Ivan , Eckert David , Puşcaş Amalia , Jîtcă George , Terovescan Amelia
Published: June 2023

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a disease that is characterized by an increased Gonadotropin-Releasing-Hormone (GnRH) pulsatile frequency, causing an altered LH/FSH ratio. More precisely an increased Luteinizing Hormone (LH) secretion compared to a decreased Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) secretion leads to the development of hyperandrogenism and to a low-level concentration of estrogens and therefore decreased negative estrogenic feedback in the control axis. The purpose of this review is to connect the physiological Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian (HPO) axis with said pathology and the ensuring discussion about the possible mechanisms of pathogenesis and guidelines for relieving associated symptoms.
Bilberry Anthocyanins - Possible Applications in Skincare Products
Authors: Ștefănescu Ruxandra , Marian Roxana
Published: June 2023

Vaccinium myrtillus fruits are a significant source of anthocyanins and have been linked to a number of health advantages. Recent data, however, point towards the possible benefits of topical use for anthocyanins. The purpose of this study was to assess the antioxidant potential of two extracts obtained through maceration. Total anthocyanin content and HPLC-DAD qualitative analysis were completed prior to include the extract in a cream-type topical formulation. The extract with the highest anthocyanin content was incorporated in a basic O/W cream formulation and the antioxidant effect of the cream was evaluated using the DPPH radical scavenging assay. The extract’s stability seven months later was also assessed. Our findings suggest that, the cream formulation offers antioxidant activity, but the activity declines by 27% when it is stored. Additionally, after seven months of storage, the formulation’s color changed, probably as a result of the anthocyanins’ instability.
A comparative view between Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” and Fan Noli’s Albanian translation of “Macbeth”
Authors: Çoku Ornela
Published: June 2023

The article aims to present the contextual translation by Fan Noli, in the translation of the tragedy of ‘Macbeth’ written by William ‘Shakespeare’. It will be analyzed that the process of translation is not only the knowledge of the language, but also the knowledge of the culture for which the text was written. The manuscript also presents that a text in order to be translated from one language to another must be made from a series of guesses on the meaning of the text, giving the context. In this article it will be presented that Noli’s translation does not depend only on the linguistic context, but also on something that lies beyond the text. It shows that it has absolutely great information about the world.

The article will present that Noli’s contextual translation aims to reproduce the original text in a contextual way, adapting to the grammatical structure of the target language. Through contextual translation, Noli aimed to be completely faithful to the intention and realization of the original text of the writer. We will present that Noli’s contextual translation is absolutely flexible and allows his intuition and sensitivity towards the original text. The used methodology is the comparative approach method.
EU-NATO Cooperation in the Area of Crisis Management: Case of Kosovo
Authors: Mulleti Niuton
Published: June 2023

EU-NATO relations have come to the spotlight particularly due to the increasing focus of the EU on strengthening its military dimension as part of its evolving Common Security and Defense Policy. In this context, Kosovo provides a very interesting case concerning the level of cooperation between the EU and NATO in the area of crisis management given that the EU maintains in Kosovo the largest civilian mission launched to date (i.e. EULEX) which can also make use of a limited number of executive powers whereas NATO has deployed KFOR as a peacekeeping mission in Kosovo since 1999. This article aims at elucidating the relations between EULEX and KFOR on the ground amidst the lack of a formal agreement on the coordination of strategic efforts between NATO and the EU at the military strategic level.
Effects of physical activity by the teach-back educational method on the physical ability and quality of life in hemodialysis patients: a clinical trial†
Authors: Sharifian Pegah , Khalili Arash , Shamsizadeh Morteza
Published: June 2023

Objective

To determine the effect of physical activity by using the teach-back educational method on hemodialysis patients’ quality of life (QOL) and physical ability.

Methods

This is a single-blind clinical trial study involving a control group. A total of 90 patients who admitted to the dialysis centers of Beheshti and Besat hospitals in Hamadan were selected using a convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 45) and control (n = 45) groups. Data were collected using a demographic information checklist, a kidney disease QOL questionnaire, and a 6-minute-walk distance (6MWD) checklist. The patients’ QOL questionnaire was completed, and the 6MWD was recorded before and at the end of the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, and 12th weeks of the intervention. In the intervention group, the patients were taught to perform physical activities with Pilates stretches in different resistances using the teach-back educational method during dialysis sessions for 12 weeks. Data were analyzed by using the independent t-test and chi-square test using SPSS-22 software.

Results

Before the intervention, no differences were observed between the experimental and control groups in terms of demographic characteristics, QOL, and physical ability (P > 0.05). The physical ability and QOL levels of patients exercising in the test group were higher than those in the control group after the intervention (P < 0.05). Based on the results, the 2 groups significantly differed with regard to the scores of various dimensions of QOL and physical ability after the intervention (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

Physical activity by using the teach-back method can effectively increase physical ability and improve QOL of hemodialysis patients. Therefore, the recommendations and inclusion of exercise in the dialysis care plan can effectively promote patients’ health.
Textile Industry Efficiency in Eastern European Countries
Authors: Ova Alper
Published: June 2023

In the global world where competition is increasing constantly, efficient use of resources is becoming more important for the textile industry. In this study, the efficiency scores and inefficiency effects of the textile industry in selected Eastern European countries were investigated using stochastic frontier analysis. The results indicate that age has a negative impact on inefficiency in the Czech Republic and Hungary. The current ratio decreases the inefficiency in Slovakia, Poland and Hungary, while time decreases that in Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Hungary.