bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REDD+ en comunidades indígenas: Oportunidades y desafíos en la Nacionalidad Sápara del Ecuador
Authors:   Consultora Ambiental, Santa Clara-Pastaza, Ecuador, Tapia Aracely , Herrera-Feijoo Robinson J. ,   Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo (UTEQ), Quevedo Av. Quito km, 1 1/2 Vía a Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Quevedo 120550, Ecuador, Ushigua Manari ,   Líder Nación Sápara, Cumbaya-Pichincha, Garcia-Cox Walter ,   Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo (UTEQ), Quevedo Av. Quito km, 1 1/2 Vía a Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Quevedo 120550, Ecuador, Paguay C. Gladys P. ,   Consultora Proyectos, Tena-Napo, Ecuador, Correa-Salgado Maria de Lourdes ,   Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo (UTEQ), Quevedo Av. Quito km, 1 1/2 Vía a Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Quevedo 120550, Ecuador
Published: May 2023

Esta investigación presenta un análisis de las oportunidades y desafíos que enfrentan las comunidades indígenas ante un escenario REDD+, utilizando a la Nacionalidad Sápara como estudio de caso en Ecuador. La metodología utilizada se basó en una revisión bibliográfica y entrevistas a líderes indígenas que permitió conocer los sistemas de gobernanza, organización, tenencia de tierra, participación en el programa Socio-Bosque y debilidades en el sistema de gobernanza forestal que se maneja dentro de la Nacionalidad Sápara. Los resultados señalan que la Nacionalidad Sápara enfrenta desafíos en la gobernanza de recursos naturales y la implementación de REDD+, como conflictos internos, falta de unificación de comunidades, territorio no legalizado y necesidad de capacidades técnicas. Sin embargo, REDD+ brinda oportunidades como unificar el liderazgo, fortalecer la gobernanza, legalizar tierras y mejorar la gestión forestal. El estudio resalta la importancia de abordar estos desafíos mediante estrategias de fortalecimiento de la gobernanza y participación de las comunidades en políticas públicas. Además, se enfatiza la necesidad de reconocer y legalizar los territorios indígenas para su participación en la conservación de recursos naturales. En conclusión, la investigación ofrece una valiosa contribución al análisis de los desafíos y oportunidades que enfrentan las comunidades indígenas al implementar REDD+ en América Latina, y plantea importantes recomendaciones para el fortalecimiento de la gobernanza y la participación activa de las comunidades en el manejo de los recursos naturales.
The reservoir rock volumetric concentration and tortuosity description of pore space of Xa field, Niger Delta Basin
Authors: IO Akpabio  , JG Atat  , EB Umoren  , JD Ekemini
Published: May 2023

The assessment of rock reservoir volume concentration is necessary as it accounts for the appreciable pore spaces available for hydrocarbon and other targets. Raw well d-ata from oil wells A, B and C in some parts of the Niger Delta Basin (XA Field) were used for porosity estimates in sandstone and shale formations. Using the Microsoft Excel for analysis, gamma ray log, density log with respect to depth were generated. The results of these curves were used to estimate porosity and create models for porosity-formation factor with respect to density effect. The major findings revealed the average porosity values as about 20% for well A, 17% for well B and 19% for well C. The results show that increase in density gives rise to a decrease in porosity in both lithologies. In order to establish a relationship between porosity of this Field rock reservoir, a plot of porosity with formation factor due to density influence was necessary. These curves lead to several equations with the average for linear curves as FD= —400øXA+98.8 and FD = (–2øXA+4.9) .×10–3for fractional and percentage porosities respectively. These models show that both parameters are strongly related with coefficients of 0.9723 (for both plots from well A), 0.8274 (for both plots from well B) and 0.9689 (for both plots from well C) for XA Field. These results correspond to the non-linear relation, øXA = 0.8006 FD–0.465 0.9689as the original values of the cementation exponent and the tortuosity factor are obtained, if the formation factor is considered as the subject.
Factors contributes to overweight and obesity among young adults
Authors: Elfaki Badria A
Published: May 2023

Background: Obesity is a major public health problem in both developed and developing countries and it became an important public health problem in developing countries like Sudan. Study purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify obesity and overweight and determine factors that contribute to obesity and overweight among young adults. Methods: A descriptive quantitative study was conducted in Sudan, Khartoum. The sample size was amounted to 180 collected with convenient techniques and selected according to criteria. Data was obtained through a self-administered questionnaire and was analyzed by (SPSS) version 22.0, descriptive statistics, cross tabulation were made. Results: 103 (57.2%) of participants were females and 77 (42.8%) were males. Most of the participants' 90(50.0%) ages ranged from 18–23 years. More than half of participants, 104 (57.7%) with university and post-university education, and 54.4% had an average monthly income. Obesity and obesity were 13.9% and 22.2%, respectively. Obesity was insignificantly high among females (15.5%), and overweight was higher among males (23.4%), a p-value of 0.860. Obesity and overweight are caused by a variety of factors, including hereditary and eating foods containing fat, cholesterol, and sodium.
IMPLEMENTASI PERAN DAN KONTRIBUSI PEMIMPIN DALAM KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA BAGI MAHASISWA DI ERA PANDEMI
Authors: Wajdi Farid , Tundreng Syarifuddin , Putra Zulfikar
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan implementasi peran dan kontribusi seorang pemimpin dalam menjalankan kepemimpinannya yang memiliki otoritas kebijakan pendidikan era pandemi di Indonesia. Dalam hal ini, bagaimana peran dan kontribusi Kemendikbud terkait kebijakan pendidikan di era pandemi? Karena kepemimpinan merupakan ukuran keberhasilan suatu organisasi (kelompok masyarakat) dalam mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber terkait fokus penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan yang menjadi tanggung jawab Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan telah dilaksanakan dengan mengantisipasi pendidik dan peserta didik untuk bersekolah di rumah, menaati peraturan kesehatan, dan menjaga kesehatan, serta bantuan berupa kuota internet gratis, bantuan gaji pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, dan yang terpenting juga ada penyesuaian uang UKT (SPP) bagi mahasiswa. Meski pendidik dan mahasiswa mengeluhkan sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran secara keseluruhan yang kurang memadai, terkendala jaringan internet dan masalah perekonomian keluarga.
CONDIÇÃO CORPORAL DE FÊMEAS SUÍNAS NA GESTAÇÃO ALOJADAS EM BAIAS COLETIVAS COM DIFERENTES SISTEMAS DE ARRAÇOAMENTO
Authors: Alves Leandro Marcos Salgado , Bako Erica Marson , Júnior Juahil Martins de Oliveira , Moreira Fabiana , Twardowski Cristiano , Oliveira Fernanda Fagundes de , Souza Jordana Ferreira Justiniano de , Junior Luciano Brüske Pinto
Published: May 2023

Landrace and Large White hybrid swine females were housed in collective pens during the gestation phase and submitted to different feeding systems. In one of the housing was used the manual feeding system, with feed provided directly on the floor. In the other, the electronic feeding system in a cage with free access Gestal 3G was installed. Two groups, composed of three matrices each, were separated by housing. The females were allocated according to their Body Condition Score (ECC) and birth order, seeking the homogeneity of the lots. The objective was to evaluate the variation of Body Weight (PC), ECC and Thickness of Bacon (ET) up to 107 days of gestation. For this purpose, CP and ECC measurements were performed every two weeks. ET was evaluated each 21 days. The data were submitted to descriptive and regression analysis over time. It was observed at the end of gestation that the group housed in the pens with an electronic feeding system showed less unevenness in relation to the PC and greater control of ECC. These results, added to the reduction of hierarchical disputes and for food competition, are important for maintaining the welfare of these females. Thus, automated feeding system proved to be important allies on the creation of pregnant swine matrices in collective pens.
PRIMEIRO REGISTRO DO ÁCARO Psoralges libertus Trouessart, 1896 EM CANAL AUDITIVO DE TAMANDUÁ-BANDEIRA Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus, 1758 DE VIDA LIVRE
Authors: Costa André Luiz Mota da , Teixeira Rodrigo Hidalgo Friciello , Machado Ingrid Benevides , Gazêta Gilberto Salles , Amorim Marinete
Published: May 2023

Zoological parks are an excellent source of biological material for research, as they often receive free-living wild animals. The present report discusses the occurrence of mites in the ear canal in a free-living anteater in the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba, forwarded to the Sorocaba Zoo. During the clinical examination of the animal ectoparasites were located and collected. The mites were collected from the ear canal and were deposited in plastic pots with 70% alcohol, then sent to the National Reference Laboratory for Rickettsial Diseases Vectors (LIRN) of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute (IOC), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ). Using taxonomic specific keys and with the aid of a microscope, the species Psoralges libertus Trouessart, 1896 was morphologically identified. This species was reported in another species from the Order Pilosa, but it is the first record of Psoralges libertus parasitizing a free-living Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus, 1758.
‘An equal seat at the table’: Service users’ experiences of ward rounds in secure care, through the lens of trauma-informed care principles
Authors: Rapsey Sophie , Watson Ross , Dafforn Hugh
Published: May 2023

This evaluation aimed to explore the views of service users attending a fortnightly, multidisciplinary ward round meeting on a forensic mental health low secure unit (LSU). The focus was on identifying the ways in which the ward round experience embodied trauma informed care principles. The need for implementing models of trauma informed care has been widely recognised within mental health services. Previous research has demonstrated the negative impact of ward rounds on service user experiences, suggesting a need for change. This evaluation used a focus group followed by semi-structured interviews constructed through the lens of five principles associated with a trauma-informed care approach. Six service users participated in the service evaluation. Interviews were interpreted qualitatively using thematic analysis. Six core themes were identified and are discussed in relation to their application to clinical practice. The themes suggest improvements are required for ward rounds to have a positive impact on service users and promotes the necessity for services to hold collaboration, choice, empowerment, trust and safety in high regard as key principles in embedded ward processes that aim to support recovery.
Micro TEC Manufacture: the Importance and Challenges
Authors: Cai Bowen
Published: May 2023

Thermoelectric (TE) technology manifests great potential in solid-state cooling and power generation, especially using micro thermoelectric cooler (Micro TEC) for precise temperature control confined to small systems. It has significant advantages, unique for needs that cannot be met by any other method. However, manufacturing Micro TEC has challenges, and not just those related to TE materials. This paper targets the issues and describes the key points in Micro TEC manufacture from the industrialization point of view, presenting the fabrication difficulties of Micro TEC and emphasizing the importance of industry-university-research cooperation, which is expected to provide helpful insights and inspiration for the development of the domestic TE industry.
Oral Corrective Feedback and Error Analysis: Indonesian Teachers’ Beliefs to Improve Speaking Skill
Authors: Tarigan Karisma Erikson , Stevani Margaret , Ginting Fiber Yun Almanda , Prayuda Meikardo Samuel , Sari Dyan Wulan , Lumbanraja Bogor
Published: May 2023

This research was to investigate Indonesian teachers’ beliefs about the application of oral corrective feedback in Indonesian students’ EFL classrooms. It was limited to oral corrective feedback given for lexical, phonological, and syntactical errors in English conversation class. The participants of this research were 36 English teachers and 65 Indonesian students of English as a foreign language. This research utilized both qualitative and quantitative approaches, including the use of a close-ended questionnaire, semi-structured interview, and audio-recording to find the effectiveness of oral corrective feedback on students’ errors in speaking skills. The data analysis revealed: (1) the grammatical errors in students’ oral proficiency, (2) the most type of English teachers’ oral corrective feedback, (3) the students’ uptake in speaking skills, (4) the analysis of the use of oral corrective feedback, (5) the kinds of the students’ error based on English teachers’ experiences, (6) the students’ self-awareness of language errors, (7) the way of English teacher when delivering oral corrective feedback, (8) the students’ reasons to use oral corrective feedback based on English teachers’ beliefs, and (9) English teachers’ motivations to use oral corrective feedback. These findings suggested that English teachers should understand the students’ diverse needs, concerns, and expectations toward error correction according to their level of language proficiency.
A Study on Implementing Sydney School Genre Pedagogy in Teaching Translation of Instructional Texts
Authors: Chen Weijia , Wu Chunming , Cai Sudong
Published: May 2023

Translation, a key vehicle in spreading a country’s traditional culture, is an important skill for foreign language majors. For Chinese English majors, this means they should have the competence to translate traditional Chinese culture well in English. At present, there has been limited research on teaching translation of typical traditional Chinese culture, especially translating its food culture to the world. And recipe, a typical instructional text epitomizing features of its representative cuisine, plays an important role in this field. Given the situation, it is imperative to explore pedagogical possibilities in teaching translation of Chinese recipes to English. This paper details the implementation of Sydney School Genre Pedagogy (SSGP) in tandem with parallel texts. One translation lecturer implemented the pedagogy with one class consisting of 37 third-year English majors for 3 weeks. Translation pre-test and post-test were administered to the students before and after the intervention. Paired samples t-tests were applied to analyze the data generated from both tests. Comparison of students’ English translations of Chinese recipes before and after the intervention shows that students significantly improved their genre competence and produced better translations in terms of macro-structural and micro-lexical adjustments. These findings indicate the potential scaffolding effects of SSGP integrated with parallel texts in teaching translation, especially texts with distinctive generic conventions. The pedagogical efficacy observed may prove conducive to international communication of Chinese cuisine, and Chinese traditional culture at large.
Salihli Kazak Türklerinin Atasözleri Üzerine Metaforik Bir İnceleme: Hayvan Metaforları
Authors: AYDOĞAN Betül
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada Manisa’nın Salihli ilçesinde yaşayan Kazak Türklerinin atasözlerindeki kaynağını hayvan adlarından alan metaforlar analiz edilmiştir. Hayvan adlarıyla işaret edilmek istenen kavramlar ortaya konularak bir kavramsal alan oluşturulmaya, bir zihin haritası çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Atasözleri, bir toplumun yüzyıllar boyunca edindiği tecrübe ve gözlemlerini yansıtan; onların duygu, düşünce, inanç, değer, davranış birikimlerini kuşaktan kuşağa aktaran metaforik yapılardır. Bu metaforik yapılarda hayvan metaforlarına sıkça rastlanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Salihli Kazak Türklerinin hayvan davranışları ile insan davranışları ve hayvan davranışları ile nesneler arasında kurdukları ilişkiden yola çıkılmıştır. Böylece onların ve atalarının kavram dünyasına, düşünce yapısına dair ipuçlarının elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Çalışma; planlama, derleme ve inceleme aşamasından oluşmaktadır. Görüşme ve kılavuz kişiden yararlanma tekniği ile 192 atasözü derlenmiştir. Derlenen atasözlerinde metafor olarak kullanılan 32 hayvan adı tespit edilmiş. Tespit edilen hayvan metaforları, George Lakoff ve Mark Johnson’ın Kavramsal Metafor Kuramı çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Bu kurama ait olan kavramsal haritalama yöntemi ile kaynak alandaki hayvanların hedef alanda hangi kavramlarla eşleştirildiği analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda Salihli Kazak Türklerinin ait oldukları topluma, kültüre ve konuştukları dile özgü tasavvurlarının, duygu değerlerinin neler olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
The Function of qoşma (Postposition) in Azeri and its Counterpart in Turkish and Azeri Model in Classifying edat (Particle) in Turkish
Authors: ALIŞOVA DEMİRDAĞ Elza
Published: May 2023

This paper explores qoşma, postposition in modern Azeri and its Turkish counterpart. According to the common view on Azeri, postposition, particle, conjunctions, modals, interjection are listed under the minor parts of speech. In Turkish grammar, there is a tendency to categorize all minor parts of speech under a single heading of edat (particle), which results in confusion about the definition and function of the particle. Words in Turkish like particles and conjunctions are classified in different terms in Azeri. However, this difference is not only observed in the terms but also in their usage. The part of speech, which is named as qoşma (postposition) in Azeri, is an example of this. As a pert of speech, it has no counterpart in Turkish. Thus, in this paper, the function of qoşma is explained and the Azeri model is proposed in the classification of edat to help eliminate the confusion in Turkish.
Mukaddimetü’l-Edeb’de Duyu Fiilleri ve Semantik Rol Yapıları
Authors: KUYMA Erol
Published: May 2023

Fiillerin cümlede yönetici konumunda yer alması onları anlamsal açıdan diğer sözcük kategorilerine göre daha kapsamlı ve yerine göre ayırt edici bir konuma taşımaktadır. Fiil anlamının oluşumunda diğer cümle unsurlarının katkısı bulunmakla birlikte fiilin anlam alanının da istem açısından cümle kuruluşuna ve anlatıma yansıyan bir etkisi söz konusudur. Bu açıdan bakıldığında fiil türüne ilişkin istem ve semantik rollere dayalı eş ve art zamanlı incelemeler geleneksel yaklaşımlara göre daha ayırt edici veriler sunmaktadır. Fiil sınıfları içerisinde anlam alanlarıyla müstakil bir yere sahip olan kategorilerden biri de duyu fiilleridir. Görme, işitme, tatma, koku alma ve dokunma ile ilgili fiilleri kapsayan duyu fiilleri dış dünyayı anlama, algılama ve ifade etme olan mental sürecin ilk aşamasını oluştururlar. Bu çalışmada Mukaddimetü’l-Edeb’de geçen duyu fiilleri, durum dil bilgisi çerçevesinde incelenmiş, semantik rol yapıları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Semantik rol dizilişlerine göre yapılan sınıflandırmada duyu fiillerinin, anlam alanları ve gerçekleşme süreçleri doğrultusunda bir rol dağılımına sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Örneğin dokunma fiillerinin istem boşlukları genelde eden, etkilenen, konu ve araç rolleri ile; sözel fiil türü olan işitme duyu fiillerinin istem boşlukları ise söyleyen, alıcı ve mevzu rolleri ile tamamlanmaktadır. Fiillerin semantik rol yapıları ve gerçekleşme süreçleri anlam alanlarının ve anlam sınıflarının belirlenmesinde daha sistematik ve belirleyici bir nitelik göstermektedir.
Köl Tegin Yazıtı’ndaki Salçı Sözcüğü Üzerine
Authors: AYDIN Erhan
Published: May 2023

Türklerde at ile ilgili ilk Türkçe kaynaklar, doğal olarak Türk runik harfli eski Türk yazıtlarıdır. Bu yazıtlarda at sözcüğü ve buna bağlı birçok türev tespit edilmiş olsa da esasen atları konu edinen metin, kuşkusuz Köl Tegin Yazıtı’dır. Ağabeyi Bilge Kağan tarafından metni oluşturulup diktirildiği bilinen Köl Tegin Yazıtı’nın doğu yüzünün 40. satırı ile kuzey yüzünün 2, 2 ve 3. satırında tespit edilen ve şalcı, şalci, şalçı, şalçi gibi türlü biçimlerde okunan bu ad, kimilerince atın sahibi, kimilerince ise atın adı olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Bu makalenin ilk bölümlerinde dört kez geçen sözcüğün, yazıt üzerinde çalışanlarca nasıl okunup anlamlandırıldığına yer verilmiş; ardından sözcüğün orta Moğolcanın önemli kaynakları Moğolların Gizli Tarihi ve Defter-i Çingiz-nâme’de de geçtiği biçimle karşılaştırılarak Türkçe sal ‘sal’ ve isimden isim yapan +çI eki ile kurulmuş ve ‘salcı’ anlamında olabileceği önerilmiştir. Sözcüğün Moğolca ve Türkçe metinlerinde geçen biçimleri üzerinde de durulmuştur. Makalenin değerlendirme bölümünde ise Türkçe salçı sözcüğünün Moğolistan’ın batı taraflarında, Kırgızistan’da bir yer olabileceği ve dolayısıyla da, Köl Tegin yazıtı temelinde, bozkırda yaşayan Türklerin, uzak diyarlara sefer yaparken o bölgenin atlarına bindiği ve saldırdığı görüşüne yer verilmiştir. En azından kuzey ve batı seferlerinde binilen atlar verilmek suretiyle, binlerce kilometrelik bölgelere sefere çıkılırken Moğolistan’daki kısa boylu atlarına değil, sefer edilen bölgenin atlarına binilmiş olabileceği ve dolayısıyla da Türkçe salçı sözcüğünün bir yer adı olabileceği öne sürülmüştür.
Televizyon Dizilerinde Yabancı Kelime ve Dil Bilgisi Ögelerinin Kullanımı
Authors: AKŞEHİRLİOĞLU Mustafa
Published: May 2023

Türkiye, televizyon izleme süresi dünya ortalamasının üzerinde olan ülkelerden birisidir. Televizyon yayınlarının aracısız olarak geniş kitlelere ulaşması, yayınların toplumun hemen her alanına etki edebilme imkânını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Ülkemizde televizyon yapımları arasında en çok izlenen program türü dizilerdir. Türkiye, altın saatler zaman diliminde dünya genelinde en çok yerel yapım dizi yayımlayan ülkeler arasındadır. Televizyon dizileri, izleyicilerin karakterlerle özdeşleşmesine imkân vermesi ve uzun soluklu yapısıyla izleyiciler üzerinde muhtelif yönlerden etki gücüne sahiptir. Zaman ve mekân sınırlarını aşarak aynı anda milyonlarca kişiye ulaşma imkânına sahip dizilerin tesir ettiği alanlardan birisi de dil kullanımıdır. Dizilerde kullanılan dil, insanlar tarafından bilinçli veya bilinçsiz şekilde günlük hayata taşınmaktadır. Böylece dizilerde kullanılan dil, toplum içerisinde dolaşıma girmektedir. Dizilerde benzer ifadelerin tekrar edilmesi, dil yanlışlarının doğru biçimler olarak algılanmasına, akılda kalıcılığının artmasına ve dile yerleşmesinin kolaylaşmasına neden olmaktadır. Toplum üzerinde önemli etki gücüne sahip olmasına rağmen Türkçenin televizyon dizilerinde kullanımı birçok sorun içermektedir. Bu makalede dizilerde yer verilen dil sorunları arasında yer alan yabancı dillere ait kelime ve dil unsurlarının kullanımı incelenecektir. Çalışma sürecinde yedi ana akım kanalda yayımlanan 16 farklı diziden 80 bölüm izlenmiştir. İzlenen bölümlerin süresi yaklaşık 176 saattir. Seçilen örneklem içerisinde yer alan diziler incelenerek yabancı dillere ait kelimeler ve çeşitli dil bilgisi unsurları tespit edilmiş, kategorilere ayrılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmanın yayınlarda yabancı kelime kullanımı hususunda bir farkındalık oluşturarak Türkçenin doğru ve anlaşılır şekilde kullanımına ve toplumsal dil bilincinin gelişimine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
13. Yüzyıl Doğu Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Bir Kur’ân Risalesi
Authors: KAÇAR Irmak
Published: May 2023

Türklerin İslamiyeti kabulünden sonra yazılan ilk dönem eserlerin günümüze sınırlı sayıda ulaşması, özellikle Orta Asya coğrafyasında yazılmış henüz tespit edilen ya da edilecek her eseri, dönemin dil özelliklerini daha iyi anlayabilmek bakımından kıymetli kılmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, daha önce Ahmet Ateş tarafından varlığına dikkat çekilen ve 13. yüzyıl Doğu Türkçesi ile yazıldığı düşünülen bir Kur’ân risalesinin metni neşredilerek yazım, dil ve muhteva özellikleri açısından incelemesi yapılacaktır. Çalışmamızın konusu olan eser, İzmir Tire Necip Paşa Kütüphanesi 82 numarada kayıtlı olan bir mecmuanın 196a-197b sayfaları arasında bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu risalenin bulunduğu mecmuada yer alan ve Abû Nasr el-ǾIrâkî’ye ait olan el-İşâra bi-latîf isimli Arapça eserin istinsah kaydında 12 Zilkade 679/4 Mart 1281 tarihinde istinsah edildiği bilgisi bize bu risalenin de söz konusu tarihe yakın zamanlarda telif veya istinsah edildiğini düşündürmektedir. 4 babdan oluşan bu risale Kur’ân-ı Kerim’in sûrelerinin, âyetlerinin, kelimelerinin, harflerinin sayısı hakkındaki farklı görüşleri aktarmaktadır. Risaleyi dil açısından incelediğimizde 13. yüzyıl Türkçesinin öne çıkan dil özelliklerini taşıdığını görmekteyiz. Çalışmanın sonuna risalenin şimdilik bilinen tek nüshasının renkli görüntüleri eklenmiştir. Bu risalenin bulunduğu mecmuanın önemli bir yönü de Abû Nasr el-ǾIrâkî’ye ait olan el-İşâra bi-latîf’i 12 Zilkade 679/4 Mart 1281 tarihinde istinsah eden Ali b. Hüseyin el-Farâbî tarafından yazılan altı beyitlik Türkçe bir şiiri de içermesidir. Çalışmamıza bu şiirin metni, diliçi çevirisi ve renkli görüntüleri de eklenmiştir.
Continuous Metal-Insulator Transition and Scale Laws in Metallic n-Type InP
Authors:   Laboratory of Energetic Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco., Ennajih D. , Mabchour H. ,   Laboratory of Energetic Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco, El kaaouachi El kaaouachi , Echchelh A. , Echchelh Echchelh ,   Laboratory of Energetic Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco, El oujdi A. ,   Laboratory of Energetic Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco., Mounir E. ,   Laboratory of Energetic Engineering and Materials, Faculty of Sciences Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco., Hammou B. , Dlimi S. ,   Laboratory of LSTIC, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali, El jadida, Morocco
Published: May 2023

We have studied the transport properties in metallic n-type InP semiconductor. We show that the dependence on temperature of metallic electrical conductivity obey to the law 𝜎 = 𝜎(𝑇 = 0) + 𝑚𝑇1/2. We highlight the absence of a minimum electrical conductivity 𝜎𝑚𝑖𝑛 proposed by Mott at the metal-insulator transition. We show that the conductivity at temperature T = 0 K, 𝜎(𝑇 = 0) , follows a scaling law as a function of the effective parallel and perpendicular Bohr radii 𝑎∥ and 𝑎⊥.
A Case report succeeding Idiopathic Oculomotor Nerve Palsy
Authors: Rani Manju , Agarwal Riju , Mulik Santosh , Vyas Manish
Published: May 2023

Oculomotor palsy is a condition characterized by Ptosis, Anisocoria, ocular pain, diplopia and defective eye movements. Management mainly includes corticosteroids and surgical correction. In Ayurveda, nerve palsies are categorized as ‘Vataja diseases’ but in palsies of cranial nerves, Pitta dosha is also associated along with Vata pertaining to the fact that brain is the site of Sadhaka Pitta. Thus, Oculomotor nerve palsy (3rd cranial nerve) considered to be Vata-pittaja ailment. The present case report is of 40 years male patient presented with OD (Oculus Dexter) oculomotor cranial nerve palsy with drooping eye lid and diplopia after intense pain on right side of head. There was no associated history of hypertension, diabetes or hyperlipidemia. Oculomotor nerve palsy was diagnosed as idiopathic after thorough assessment, examination, laboratory investigations and contrast MRI and MR angiography of brain, orbits. Patient was managed by Ayurvedic treatment specially Vata pitta pacifying medicines for one month and got complete remission. It is the one the known case in which complete resolution of this disease has been seen in one month only by Ayurvedic treatment. A case series or pilot studies may further strengthen above case report and open new treatment arena for such challenging cases. This case report can also be used to formulate hypothesis for the management of cranial nerve palsies from an ayurvedic perspective.
Laser in endodontics: a scoping review
Authors: Drouri Sofia , Mouhibi Meriem , Dhaimy Said , Jabri Mouna , Merini Hafsa
Published: May 2023

Objective: To evaluate the effect of LASER (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) in endodontics and its effectiveness compared to conventional techniques and methods currently used.
Material and method: The electronic databases PubMed, Science direct and Cochrane library, were searched from 2010-2022 to identify clinical trials and in vitro/in vivo trials evaluating the clinical application of laser in endodontics. The search terms utilized various combinations as follows: endodontics or root canal therapy or dentin or dental pulp and laser. Articles were selected according to the inclusion criteria, data were extracted and methodological quality was assessed.
Results: Twenty articles were deemed eligible and included in the review. Of these twenty studies, eleven were in vitro trials and nine were in vivo trials. An assessment of the risk of bias of the included studies was used to classify the studies into three categories: low, medium, and high risk of bias. To evaluate the results of these articles, we established the following analysis criteria: root canal disinfection, direct pulp capping, post endodontic pain and opening of dentinal tubuli. The results of the studies included in this review showed that laser appears to improve root canal disinfection, removal of debris and smear layer, adaptation of filling materials to dentin by increasing the penetration of root canal sealants into the dentinal tubuli, improved prognosis of direct pulp capping treatment as well as decreased postoperative endodontic pain.
Conclusion: Although laser appears to improve the quality of endodontic treatment, the heterogeneity in the methodology among the eligible studies did not allow a meta-analysis to be performed for clinical decisions with greater certainty of evidence. Further in vivo studies with standardization of laser parameters are needed to validate its utility as an innovative technology in modern endodontics.
Forensic Analysis of Drone Collision with Transfer Learning
Authors: Editya Arda , Ahmad Tohari , Studiawan Hudan
Published: May 2023

Drones are one of devices that are used in many different activities. There is a time when drones have accidents, and authorities need to find the cause. Drone forensics is used to determine the cause of an accident. The analysis phase of drone forensics is one of the most important steps in determining accident causes. In this paper, we applied deep learning technique to classify drone collisions. We investigate the use of the InceptionV3 as the deep learning framework. Additionally, this study compares the performance of the proposed method with other techniques, such as MobileNet, VGG, and ResNet, in classifying drone collisions. In this experiment, we also implement transfer learning as well as its fine tuning to speed up the training process and to improve the accuracy value. Additionally, our investigation shows that InceptionV3 outperforms others in terms of accuracy, precision, and F1 scores.
Stateful Layered Chain Model to Improve the Scalability of Bitcoin
Authors: Elwi Dalia , Elnasr Osama , Tolba A , Elmougy Samir
Published: May 2023

Bitcoin becomes the focus of scientific research in the modern era. Blockchain is the underlying technology of Bitcoin because of its decentralization, transparency, trust-less, and immutability features. However, blockchain can be considered the cause of Bitcoin scalability issues, especially storage. Nodes in the Bitcoin network need to store the full blockchain to validate transactions. Over time, the blockchain size will be bulky. So, the full nodes will prefer to leave the network. This leads to the blockchain being centralized and trusted, and the security will be adversely affected. This paper proposes a Stateful Layered Chain Model based on storing accounts’ balances to reduce the Bitcoin blockchain size. This model changes the structure of the traditional blockchain from blocks to layers. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed model reduces the blockchain size by about 50.6 %. Implicitly, the transaction throughput can also be doubled.
The psychological impact of COVID-19 on North Indian medical students: A cross-sectional and observational study
Authors: Jain Aditya , Singh Utkarsha , Jhamb Shikha , Kavia Ashish , Bansal Ramita
Published: May 2023

Background: In India, the second wave of COVID-19 had serious implications, including an increase in case load, a reduction in key treatment supplies, and an increase in death, particularly among the younger generation. Medical students were also plagued by this scenario, which included assignment in COVID wards and involvement in COVID patient treatment. We wanted to know how the second wave of COVID affected these medical students psychologically. For medical students, the COVID-19 epidemic has created a frustrating dichotomy. This virus not only has an impact on people’s physical health, but also mental health. According to the existing per-pandemic evidence, medical students’ health is worse than the general population.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to study the psychological impact of COVID-19’s second wave on medical students.

Materials and Methods: An online survey of depression, anxiety, and stress scale-21 (DASS-21) was conducted among the medical students of North India. Their sociodemographic information was collected, comparison of postgraduate and undergraduate DASS-21 scores was done, different component led DASS-21 scores were assessed in overall study population, students were also asked to report their timings in hospital and challenges during hospital hours. The statistical scores for the responses were calculated and other demographic parameters were compared. Appropriate statistical analysis of the collected data was done (IBM SPSS version 20.).

Results: A total of 538 responses were gathered from all undergraduate and postgraduate students; out of which 47.6% were undergraduate students and 52.4% were postgraduate students working in different medical colleges of North India. We categorized the psychological stress in five categories: Normal, mild, moderate, severe, and extremely severe. To our surprise, we found that many students were suffering from extremely severe stress; among which 38.8% had depression, 56.7% had anxiety, and 28.9% had stress. We also categorized the students in undergraduate and postgraduate groups and found that the maximum psychological impact was among postgraduate students as compared to undergraduate students. In postgraduates, extremely severe depression, anxiety, and stress scores were 46.8%, 72.3%, and 43.3%, respectively, around 43% of postgraduate students were suffering from either depression, stress, or anxiety. We also found that females were more stressed and had greater scores than males.

Conclusion: During second wave of the pandemic, students’ mental health was affected much more than we think. Thus, it needs to be continuously monitored as this will not only affect their working in wards and hospitals but will also impact their studies and future life.
The Influence on Sexual Minorities of School-Related Gender-Based Violence and Strategies to Respond
Authors: Jin Kangqi
Published: May 2023

School-Related Gender-Based Violence (SRGBV) seriously impacts the victim's physical and mental health, academic and employment prospects. Due to the lack of protective policies for sexual minority students in mainland China at present, the well-being of those students in China is seriously endangered by SRGBV and their physical and mental health are at great risk, by analyzing the current situation of stigmatization of sexual minority students and the harm brought to them by gender violence, this study proposes some strategies to reduce SRGBV on sexual minorities. First, the nation should set laws to protect the rights and interests of sexual minorities, and second, universities should make multifaceted efforts to reduce these violent phenomena. The violence experienced by students of sexual minorities has a crucial impact on their future physiology and psychology, and through the research, in this paper the author hope can provide suggestions for scholars who try to study related fields in the future.
Study on Multinational Corporations and the Guarantee of Equal Rights for Women in Employment
Authors: Mi Guangran
Published: May 2023

This article relies on the current situation that the legal provisions related to the protection of the rights of female employees of multinational corporations are not perfect and not tough and uses the legal norm analysis method to explain the existing problems and give possible solutions. Firstly, it discusses the current situation and predicament of the existing women's employment equality protection in multinational corporations, as well as the lack of content and substantive binding of existing international conventions. It also discusses the reasons for the dilemma of rights protection, such as the differentiation of traditional thinking and social structure roles, the level of rule of law in developing countries and the status of multinational corporations. It gives ways to improve legislation and related systems and improve the supervision mechanism of social and non-governmental organizations.
Research on the Display of Female Elements by Chinese Online Game Female Players on the Social Media Platform Xiaohongshu
Authors: Zhang Yun
Published: May 2023

With the progress of science and technology, games have become a common entertainment item. Traditionally, the vast majority of games have been designed for men. However, in recent years, women are no longer a marginal group among the game audience. They are active in different game communities, especially Xiaohongshu platform. Compared with other game communities, the posts of female users on Xiaohongshu show different characteristics and tendencies. This research first uses the participant observation method to select the posts of three games and the search results of the keyword “online games”. Through analysis, it is concluded that the content of Xiaohongshu game community is mostly casual games, and users are used to combining their personal life with games when creating and sharing contents. However, this also exposed some disadvantages including one-sided content and imperfect system and search mechanism, which requires Xiaohongshu to develop more complete measures and create more activities to enrich the content of the platform. This research is aimed at making the design of game manufacturers and the development of game communities more meet the needs of female consumers by studying the content shared by female players in Xiaohongshu game community, emphasizing the status of women in the game field, and fill the gap of feminism about games.
MODELO DE MATURIDADE EM COMPETIÇÃO ANALÍTICA
Authors: Lima José Jerônimo de Menezes , Redaelli Emir José
Published: May 2023

Dados são a principal fonte da vantagem competitiva das empresas e o principal ativo intangível na Analytics Economy, o ambiente de negócios caraterizado pela forma como empresas analisam dados para tomar decisões estratégicas para resolver problemas complexos, melhorar processos, inovar e ganhar competitividade. Competição Analítica é o modelo de gestão de negócios que utiliza conceitos, metodologias e ferramentas de Business Analytics para a definição de estratégias competitivas deliberadas para a inovação, a criação de valor e a busca de vantagem competitiva pelas empresas, nesse contexto econômico. Este artigo propõe um Modelo de Maturidade em Competição Analítica para o diagnóstico do processo de tomada de decisão estratégica baseada em dados, visando à definição de estratégias competitivas deliberadas que potencializem a busca de vantagem competitiva para as empresas. O modelo permite a escolha de ações estratégicas a partir de uma escalada da maturidade que pressupõe o domínio das seguintes dimensões: Posicionamento Estratégico e Foco Analítico; Liderança Transformadora e Equipes Multidisciplinares; Tomada de Decisão Baseada em Dados; Domínio de Data Science e Business Analytics, e Orientação para o Mercado. Dessa forma, permite o diagnóstico da evolução da empresa, por estágios, avaliando o domínio dessas dimensões como estratégia de gerenciamento da informação organizacional, com ênfase na geração de valor nos negócios pela tomada de decisões concorrenciais para o planejamento corporativo. Como contribuições acadêmicas, espera-se a abertura de novas linhas de estudos nessa área e o desenvolvimento de competências analíticas dos executivos, especialmente em empresas dos setores econômicos intensivos em conhecimento. Como contribuições gerenciais, o modelo proposto visa gerar vantagem analítica e servir de subsídio para o planejamento de estratégias deliberadas voltadas para a busca de vantagem competitiva, ampliando a utilização de Business Analytics para além da solução de problemas setoriais e da melhoria de processos internos.
ENGLISH FOR RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION PURPOSES: TRENDS AND PERSPECTIVES IN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Савицкая Э.С.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается феномен английского языка для научно-публикационных целей (ERPP) в составе академического английского; определяются универсальные академические навыки и умения и специфические умения для обеспечения практики в области международных публикаций. Поясняется социальная актуальность курса английского языка для научно-публикационных целей. Проводится анализ исследований в области преподавания английского языка для научно-публикационных целей, систематизируются хорошо изученные аспекты – обучение жанрам академических текстов, развитие навыков и умений академического письма – и недостаточно исследованные вопросы. К ним относятся навыки общения с редакцией журналов и знакомство с редакционной политикой. Автор освещает тенденции развития академического английского в вузе, среди которых использование электронных средств обучения для самокоррекции и автономного обучения.

The article focuses on teaching practice of English for research publication purposes (ERPP) as part of Academic writing course. The author distinguishes universal academic writing skills and specific skills for publishing research results in international journals. A brief overview of topical issues explains actual demand of the course. Currently, the theory of ERPP teaching practice is well developed in such areas as teaching academic texts genres and academic writing skills. The article illustrates the areas with insufficient studies as well, i.e. the experience of academic correspondence with an editor and the knowledge of journal publication policy. The author makes a review of trends and perspectives in ERPP theory development, with online teaching tools on the focus.
Isolation of a Novel Mosquitocidal Bacterium Bacillus cereus VCRC-641 from Fresh Water Fish Clarias batrachus
Authors: Manikandan S. , Lukose Jibi , Hemaladkshmi P. , Bora Bhagyashree , Abhisubesh V. , Gangmei Kakhuangailiu , Mandodan Sahadiya , Aneha K. , Mathivanan A. , Vijayalakshmi K. , Poopathi S.
Published: May 2023

In this study, search for new mosquitocidal bacterium was attempted from the gut content of the fresh water fish Clarias batrachus (walking cat fish) which resulted in the isolation of a highly potential mosquitocidal bacterium. The isolate was identified as Bacillus cereus VCRC 641 by Bacillus species specific molecular markers ilvD, pur and pycA gene sequence analysis. Laboratory mosquito larval toxicity assay (bioassay) against mosquito larvae revealed that this new isolate was highly potent against Culex quinquefasciatus followed by Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi. The lethal concentration values at LC50 for these three mosquito species were 0.001, 0.004 and 0.007mg/ L respectively. Therefore, in the present study, this is the first report that a highly potential mosquitocidal bacteria of B. cereus VCRC 641 was isolated from the gut content of Clarias batrachus and suggested that it can be used for mosquito vector control program.
Pengaruh Pemeriksaan Pajak, Jumlah Wajib Pajak Dan Inflasi Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan (Studi Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Cibitung Periode 2017 – 2021)
Authors: Chika Alifia Monica  , Tri Kunawangsih
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of inflation, the number of taxpayers, and a tax audit on income tax receipts. The factors utilized in this study are Duty Review, Number of Citizens and Expansion as Autonomous Factors and Annual Expense Receipts as Reliant Factors. All Individual and Corporate Income Tax Receipts, registered Individual and Entity Taxpayers, the number of SKPKBs issued at KPP Pratama Cibitung, and the amount of inflation published monthly by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Bekasi Regency in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 (time series data of 60 months) comprise the population of this study. The saturated sampling method was used for the study's sample, which included the entire population. This sort of exploration utilizes illustrative examination which expects to make sense of the easygoing connection between the factors that impact speculation testing. Using the SPSS version 23 program, multiple regression analysis was used as the analytical method. According to the findings of this study, the Variable of Tax Audit has an effect on Income Tax Receipts, the Variable of Number of Taxpayers has an effect on Income Tax Receipts, and the Variable of Inflation has an effect on Income Tax Receipts.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Bagi Volume Penjualan Produk Skincare Dan Kosmetik Derr Cosmetics
Authors: Elisa Febriani  , Ifa Aulia Mariska  , Muhammad Farras Nasrida
Published: May 2023

Technology that is increasingly becoming more developed and advanced makes people's activities easier. Internet technology that is increasingly sophisticated gives birth to social media that at this time cannot be separated from our lives. Social media has a positive impact on society, especially for those who have businesses. Social media is currently widely used by business people to market the products they sell. Derr Cosmetics is one of the sales businesses in the field of skincare and cosmetics located in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan which participates in utilizing social media to market its products. By utilizing social media in marketing its products, Derr Cosmetics managed to increase its sales volume to be larger and have many customers.