bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF RC TUNNEL SEGMENTS SUBJECTED TO ELEVATED TEMPERATURE VIA FEM
Authors: YILMAZ Tolga , AKYÜZ Uğurhan
Published: July 2022

There has been increasing concern about the fire-resistant design of reinforced concrete tunnel lines among structural engineers due to the fire incidents that occurred recently. A limited number of experimental works focused on the fire behavior of the conventional reinforced concrete (RC) and hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (HFRC) tunnel segments have been presented in the literature. However, there is no comprehensive numerical study related to RC shield tunnel segments under the effect of elevated temperature. Thus, this study intends to establish a 3D finite element model (FEM) for the evaluation of the fire behavior of RC shield tunnel segments. At the first stage of the presented FEM, the temperature distribution that occurred in the RC tunnel segment was evaluated with a heat transfer analysis carried out. In the second stage, the stress analysis was conducted to calculate the load-displacement behavior of the RC tunnel segment under the combined effect of the gravity load and the elevated temperature. The results obtained from the FEM were compared with an experimental work existing in the literature. The fact that numerical analysis is compatible with experimental results proves that the presented FEM can be used in the determination of the behavior of RC shield tunnel segments subjected to elevated temperature.
Atakum (Samsun) engelli atlası
Authors: BAĞCI Harun Reşit , KARAKAYA Ebru
Published: July 2022

Engelli bireylerin sosyalleşerek ekonomiye katkı sağlayabilmeleri için cadde, sokakları rahatça kullanabilmeleri gerekmektedir. Samsun’un merkez ilçelerinden olan Atakum önemli miktarda engelli ve yaşlı nüfusu barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Atakum’un cadde ve sokaklarının engelli konforu açısından değerlendirilmesi, CBS ile engelliler için en uygun güzergâhların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlçenin en işlek güzergâhları örneklem seçilerek, kaldırımlar niteliklerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra engelli konforuna yönelik kriterlere göre “engelsiz güzergâhlar” belirlenerek, bir engelli atlası oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmanın veri kaynaklarını, saha çalışmaları, mülakatlar ve ikincil veriler oluşturmaktadır. Engelsiz güzergâhlar, ilçedeki sosyal donatıların konumlarına göre uygunluk analiziyle belirlenmiştir. Atakum’da seçili güzergâhlarda kaldırımlardan iyi niteliğe sahip olanların oranı: Atatürk Bulvarı’nda % 12; İsmet İnönü Bulvarı’nda % 10; Cağaloğlu Caddesinde ise % 9’dur. Bu güzergâhlardaki 314 noktada kaldırım rampalarının eksik ya da kullanılamayacak durumda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Konumları ve özellikleri değerlendirilerek ilçenin iç kesimlerinden sahile uzanan 8 ana 8 ara olmak üzere 16 engelsiz güzergâh belirlenmiştir. Örneklem güzergâhlardaki sorunlar ve engelsiz güzergâhlarda yapılması gereken iyileştirmeler tespit edilmiştir.
Eleştirel beşeri coğrafya: Toplum, mekân, coğrafya, Mehmet Ali TOPRAK (Ed.) Bağlam Yayıncılık: İstanbul 2022
Authors: KAYGALAK İrfan
Published: July 2022

Kitap incelemesi olduğu için özet yazılması gerekli değildir.
Anal canal cancers
Authors: ORUÇ Ahmet Fatih , KARABULUT GUL Sule
Published: July 2022

Although anal canal cancer is rare, its incidence has increased in the last 30 years, especially in young men. The most common pathological type is squamous cell carcinoma. Definitive histopathological diagnosis is made by biopsy. “American Joint Committee on Cancer” (AJCC) TNM staging is used for staging. The standard approach in treatment is radiochemotherapy, and surgery is applied in persistent or recurrent failure.
The risk of smartphone addiction in university students and its affecting factors
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ ÖCAL Nursel , ÖZTÜRK Ahmet
Published: July 2022

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to determine the risk of smartphone addiction in university students and to reveal the factors affecting it.

Material and Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted on first and fourth year students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, and Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of a state university in the Central Anatolia Region. The study was completed with 1181 students who agreed to participate in the research. Data were collected using a sociodemographic information form consisting of 29 questions and a Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form (SAS-SF) consisting of 10 questions. Chi-square and logistic regression analysis were used in the comparative analyses, and p
The relationship of breast cancer deaths with age groups and urbanization of the population: a multi-country analysis
Authors: ALTUNAL Çetin , ŞAHİNER İbrahim Tayfun
Published: July 2022

Aim: In this retrospective observational study, it was aimed to evaluate the relationship between breast cancer deaths and demographic properties of countries.

Material and Method: The research was conducted on World Health Organization (WHO) 10th International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) mortality list and World Bank Country Reports (WBCR). Total breast cancer-related deaths, age groups and urban population rates of 14 countries between 1996 and 2017 were evaluated.

Results: Both uncontrolled and controlled correlation analysis results showed that population age distribution had a significant correlation with total breast cancer-related deaths (p0.05). Generalized Linear Model (GLM) results showed that only the country had a significant effect on total breast cancer related deaths (p0.05).

Conclusion: Although reasons such as age and urbanization play an important role among breast cancer risk factors, it is found that they do not affect mortality rates. A total of 22 years of WHO data and 14 country results showed that deaths due to breast cancer are only related to the country. Therefore, countries can minimize deaths due to breast cancer by carrying out more effective struggles, early diagnosis, treatment and awareness activities.
Methanol poisoning in the emergency department: a retrospective study
Authors: YURTSEVER Guner , ARIKAN Cüneyt , ACAR Hüseyin , SORGUN Omay , BORA Ejder Saylav
Published: July 2022

Aim: Massive methanol poisonings have occurred in the past decades, resulting in a large number of deaths. In this study, our aim is to retrospectively analyze methanol poisoning cases admitted to the emergency department between 2019-2021, to evaluate their demographic characteristics, causes of poisoning, clinical and laboratory findings, treatments applied and mortality, and to contribute to the poisoning data of our country.

Material and Method: The cases of methanol poisoning who applied to the emergency department in a 3-year period were analyzed retrospectively. Medical files of patients aged 18 years and older were reviewed. Patients diagnosed with 'methanol poisoning' as a result of the examination were included in the study.

Results: A total of 59 patients were included in the study. 88% (n=52) of the patients with a mean age of 53±10 were male. The presence of neurological symptoms and GCS were associated with mortality among the symptoms of patients presenting to the emergency department (p=0.017, p
Can phosphatidylcholine increase the efficacy of bioactive glass graft when used as a carrier? an experimental study
Authors: KAYA Murat , KARAHAN Nazim , PEPELE Demet , YILMAZ Barış , MİDİ Ahmet , ÖZPIÇAK Batuhan
Published: July 2022

Aim: Bioactive glass (Bioglass) is a substance causing strong mechanical bondings at the interface of soft tissue-biomaterial-bone through a series of biochemical and biophysical reactions, commonly used to restore developing bone defects due to surgery. On the other hand, phosphatidylcholine is a lipid substance increasing antibiotics’ efficiency as a carrier. Since we met no study using the combination of Bioglass and phosphatidylcholine for bone defects, we aimed to investigate whether the bioglass-phosphatidylcholine combination would be more effective.

Material and Method: Thirty Sprague-Dawley 3-6-months-old female rats with a mean weight of 400 gr were divided into five subgroups (six in each group). A 5-mm critical defect was created in the middle of the condyle throughout the burr’s diameter bilaterally. The phosphatidylcholine-bioglass graft was placed at one side, and Bioglass contralaterally to fill the defect. The rats were sacrificed at 24 hours, 72 hours, first, third, and sixth weeks postoperatively. The right and left rat femurs were removed and examined histopathologically.

Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups regarding filling volume, newly formed and necrotic bone, fibrous tissue, residual graft material, integration, foreign body reaction, and defect organization, indicating that Bioglass served efficiently for filling the defect. In addition, phosphatidylcholine neither augmented nor impaired the healing process.

Conclusion: These results indicated that Bioglass served efficiently for filling the defect, and the presence of phosphatidylcholine neither augmented nor impaired the healing process. However, further experimental studies are required until its clinical application is implemented.
Comprehensive approach to hemophilia
Authors: GÖK Veysel , ÜNAL Ekrem
Published: July 2022

Hemophilia A, B are X-linked recessive bleeding disorder that typically results from a deficiency of clotting factor VIII (FVIII) and factor IX (FIX). The severity of the disease is determined according to the FVIII and FIX levels. Hemophilia A and B have similar symptoms and are both characterized by bleeding, particularly in large joints such as ankles, knees, elbows. Recurrent bleeding in joints eventually causes progressive hemophilic arthropathy. Life-threatening hemorrhages may occur rarely. Treatment of hemophilia has improved significantly in recent years with clotting factor concentrates. The average life expectancy was
The protective role of low-dose acetylsalicylic acid use and relation with inflammatory and thrombotic parameters on radial artery occlusion in patients undergoing elective transradial coronary angiography
Authors: ÖZBEYAZ Nail Burak , AÇIKEL Sadık , ALGUL Engin , ŞAHAN Haluk Furkan , AYDINYILMAZ Faruk , FELEKOĞLU Mehmet Ali , GÖKALP Gökhan , GULIYEV İlkin
Published: July 2022

Aim: Transradial angiography (TRA) is recommended in clinical practice; it is better than the transfemoral route to prevent site-related complications. Radial artery occlusion is one of the most seen significant complications after TRA. In the present study, the protective effect of low dose acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) use against the radial artery occlusion (RAO) and the predictive ability of some thrombotic and inflammatory factors for the development of RAO were investigated.

Material and Method: One thousand two hundred fifty-four patients who planned for elective coronary angiography were screened to include transradial coronary angiography. The patients have grouped group I, who took ASA (100 mg) (n= 56), and group II (n= 51), who did not. Blood samples were taken immediately after sheath insertion and after the six hours of the sheath removal. The D-dimer and C-reactive protein values were analyzed between groups. In the first 24 hours after the procedure, the radial Doppler ultrasonography assessment was performed to detect RAO. Multivariable regression analysis was used to evaluate the independent risk factors for the TRA.

Results: Eligible one hundred seven stable patients were included in the study. The demographic, laboratory and procedural characteristics were similar between the two groups (Table 2). TRA was statistically lower in Group I compared to Group II. (n=3 vs. n=22, p=.001). Multivariable regression analysis demonstrated that postprocedural higher D-dimer levels and non-ASA status were found to be the independent risk factors for RAO (OR (95% CI=1.235(1.014-1.582) p=.001, 5.534 (3.376-9.252), p .05).

Conclusion: Preprocedural ASA use may have a protective role against the RAO. Pre- and post-procedural D-dimer levels can predict the thrombotic process in the early phase of the RAO.
Mental status of healthcare professionals according to the level of exposure to COVID-19 patient during the pandemic
Authors: KAYA Mehmet Nur
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The frontline healthcare workers during the coronavirus outbreak work under intense pressure while working in close contact with COVID-19 patients, and can subsequently develop mental health-related problems. This study aimed to evaluate the mental impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers according to exposure level. Material and Method: This cross-sectional study included a total of 282 participants. Healthcare workers were divided into two groups as low-risk contact and high-risk contact according to the degree of contact with the coronavirus. Anxiety, depression, and insomnia were evaluated among the groups using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scales. Results: One hundred seventy eight (62.4%) women and 104 (36.8%) men, with a mean age of 24.59 years were included in this study. The number of low-risk patients was 180 (63.8%), while the number of high-risk patients was 102 (36.1%). In addition, according to the multivariate analysis, staff working in the department with high-risk contact had significantly lower high to suffer anxiety (OR 1.283, 95% CI 1.109-1.483, p=0.001), depression (OR 1.052, 95% CI 1.019-1.088, p=0.001) and insomnia (OR 3.460, 95% CI 2.506-4.784, p
Surgical treatment of liver hydatic cyst and evaluation of cystobiliary fistula: experience of two centers
Authors: DİZEN Hayrettin , YALINBAŞ KAYA Berrin
Published: July 2022

Objective: Intrabiliary rupture or cystobiliary fistula is the most common complication of hepatic hydatid cyst. In this article, our objective is to evaluate the clinical, laboratory, imaging, surgical treatment and results of cystobiliary fistulas, which is the most common complication of hydatid cysts.
Material and Method: In our study, patients who underwent open surgery and were followed up and treated for hydatid cyst in the gastroenterology and general surgery outpatient clinic and service between years 2015-2021 were included. The clinical, laboratory, radiological and surgical results of 171 patients with hydatid cysts were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: The mean age of 171 patients who underwent surgery for hydatid cyst was 44.8 (18-71), 68 of whom were men and 103 were women. Bile leakage was present in 50 patients (50 (29.23%)). There were 24 (48%) men and 26 (52%) women with bile leakage. The cyst diameter was 74.2 (36-170) mm and the number of cysts was 1.2 (1-2). The cysts were located in the right lobe of the liver in 116 (79%) patients, in the left lobe in 30 (15%) patients, and in both lobes in 25 (6%) patients. Cystobiliary fistula developed more frequently, especially in cysts located in the right lobe(36 (72%)). Cystobiliary fistula was most common in CE3 (Gharbi type 2) type (30 (60%)). Cystectomy+drainage was performed in 137 (80%) patients in all groups. Cystectomy and drainage were the most common surgical procedures. The cyst diameter was 10 cm in the group with cystobiliary fistula and was significant compared to the group without fistula (p<0.001). Aminotransferase (AST and ALT) levels were high in patients with cystobiliary fistula (p=0.012, p=0.054). However, there was no significant difference between the two groups in alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, and gamma glutamyl transferase (p=0.231, p=0.097, p=0.544).
Conclusion: Liver hydatid cyst is endemic in our country as well as in many other countries in the world. Complicated hepatic hydatid cysts require timely and appropriate treatment because of their life-threatening complications. Cytobiliary fistula is the most common complication. In the surgical treatment of hydatid cyst disease, the earlier the diagnosis of occult cystobiliary fistulas is made (especially in the preoperative or peroperative period), the easier the treatment is, and the risk of bile leakage and consequently the morbidity and mortality decreases. Our results and experience showed that treatment and complications are related to the location and size of the cyst, occult/large cystobiliary fistula, detectability of occult fistulas, experienced center and surgeon.
The effect of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) according to gender on health-related quality of life
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Betül
Published: July 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the changes in health-related quality of life of hospitalized patients with the diagnosis of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) according to gender.
Material and Method: The medical records of 77 patients (37 females and 40 males) who were hospitalized for COVID-19 were examined. Sociodemographic features including age, gender, marital status, comorbid diseases, duration of hospitalization, the period after discharge, symptoms of COVID-19 disease were analyzed. Short Form 36 (SF-36) was applied to all patients for evaluating the health-related quality of life pre and post COVID-19.
Results: The median scores of physical function, bodily pain, vitality, social functioning and general health perceptions before COVID-19 were statistically significantly higher than the scores after COVID-19 in both gender. Social functioning and the scores were lower in females than males for pre and post COVID-19 period and the differences were statistically significant.
Conclusions: The findings of this study revealed that health-related quality of life is affected by COVID-19 for both genders, mostly females.
Radiomics analysis of pre-treatment F-18 FDG PET/CT for predicting response to transarterial radioembolization in liver tumors
Authors: COŞKUN Nazım , YÜKSEL Alptuğ Özer , CANYİĞİT Murat , ÖZDEMİR Elif
Published: July 2022

Aim: To investigate the relationship between the textural features extracted from pre-treatment fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission with computed tomography (F-18 FDG PET/CT) and the response to treatment in patients undergoing transarterial radioembolization (TARE) due to primary or metastatic liver tumors.

Material and Method: A total of 25 liver lesions from the pre-treatment F-18 PET/CT images of 14 patients were segmented manually. Standard uptake value (SUV) metrics and radiomics features were extracted for each lesion. Metabolic treatment response was determined according to PERCIST criteria in 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging performed 2 months after the treatment. Feature selection was done with recursive feature elimination (RFE). The association between selected features and treatment response was evaluated with logistic regression analysis.

Results: Eventually, 13 lesions responded to TARE, while 12 lesions remain stable or progressed. All standard uptake values and 27 out of 30 textural heterogeneity indicators were significantly higher in lesions that responded to treatment. SUVmax, kurtosis and dissimilarity features were selected by the RFE algorithm for the prediction of response to TARE. Logistic regression analysis revealed that all three parameters were significantly associated with treatment outcome.

Conclusion: Textural features extracted from pre-treatment F-18 FDG PET/CT in patients undergoing TARE due to liver tumors are promising biomarkers that can be potentially used to predict metabolic treatment response.
Визуализация образовательного контента как инструмент оптимизации учебного процесса в высшей школе
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Гриневич Лариса
Published: July 2022

Проанализированы основные характеристики и преимущества визуальной учебной информации, определяющие перспективы её доминирования среди иных форматов представления учебного материала в высшей школе. Представлены обобщѐнные рекомендации по визуализации цифрового контента для обучающихся образовательной организации высшего образования. Изложен авторский опыт визуализации учебной информации, ориентированной на образовательные потребности обучающихся отечественной высшей школы творческих направлений подготовки.
Общедоступные библиотеки в культурнообразовательном пространстве Западно-Сибирских территорий: проблемы и перспективы
Authors:   Государственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Вихрева Галина , Подкорытова Наталья , Федотова Ольга ,   Государственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук,   Государственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Published: July 2022

Представлен авторский анализ характера взаимного влияния библиотечной среды и культурно-образовательного пространства Западно-Сибирского региона на примере четырёх его территорий – Новосибирской, Томской, Кемеровской областей и Алтайского края. Охарактеризовано современное состояние библиотечной отрасли региона по ряду показателей (количественная динамика сети, обновляемость и доступность фондов и др.). Рассмотрен статус публичной библиотеки как агента инкультурации личности и участника региональных культурных процессов, отмечена её роль в формировании интеллектуального и творческого потенциала территории. Рассмотрен важный для библиотечной теории и практики вопрос о связи между процессами рецепции индивидуумом культурных ценностей и формирования читательских интересов и предпочтений.
Сохранение культурного наследия народов как одной из ключевых ценностей российского общества (на примере деятельности отечественных и международных организаций
Authors:   Сохранение культурного наследия народов как одной из ключевых ценностей российского общества (на примере деятельности отечественных и международных организаций, Ан Ангелина
Published: July 2022

Представлен обзор международных, российских, республиканских (Республика Алтай, Россия) организаций, занятых проблемами сохранения историко-культурного наследия. Охарактеризована деятельность Колледжа культуры и искусства им. Г. И. Чорос-Гуркина (Горно-Алтайск, Россия) по сохранению и популяризации нематериального культурного наследия народов Горного Алтая, защите культурной самобытности многонационального народа региона.
По следам знаменитых путешественников (разработка пешеходной экскурсии по Барнаулу)
Authors:   Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова, Рыгалова Мария , Беспалова Наталья ,   Алтайский государственный институт культуры
Published: July 2022

Предложен новый пеший экскурсионный маршрут по местам пребывания путешественников-исследователей Алтая XVIII в. (историка Ф. Миллера, естествоиспытателей И. Гмелина, Э. (К.) Лаксмана, П. С. Палласа и др.) в исторической части г. Барнаула. Охарактеризована роль экскурсионного маршрута, разработанного с опорой на биографические, публицистические и научные тексты учёных и участников исторических событий указанного периода в популяризации истории научного (географического, социально-экономического и социокультурного) изучения региона.
Использование информационных технологий в библиотечно-информационном обслуживании пользователей
Authors:   Алтайская краевая универсальная научная библиотека им. В. Я. Шишкова, Винокурова Анна , Шаховалов Николай ,   Алтайский государственный институт культуры
Published: July 2022

Охарактеризована способность библиотеки к сохранению исходных социальных функций в условиях интенсивного внедрения информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий в отраслевую практику посредством развития новых направлений деятельности, модернизации форм работы. Рассмотрены теоретические и прикладные аспекты цифровизации процессов библиотечно-информационного обслуживания пользователей. На примере деятельности Алтайской краевой универсальной научной библиотеки им. В. Я. Шишкова (г. Барнаул, Россия) проанализированы основные векторы цифровизации библиотечного сервиса, представлен авторский взгляд на значимые изменения в практике библиотечно-информационного обслуживания удалённых пользователей, вызванные возросшим потребительским спросом на электронные документы в период пандемии коронавирусной инфекции. Перечислены основные преимущества цифровизации библиотечно-информационного обслуживания.
Влияние правовых норм регламентации стандартизации на развитие библиографоведения
Authors:   Алтайский государственный институт культуры, Фомина Анна
Published: July 2022

Заинтересованность в терминологическом единстве как средстве согласования в поиске подходов и реализации программ развития свойственна всем областям деятельности. Достижение упорядоченности законом именуется стандартизацией. Она регламентируется законом «О стандартизации в Российской Федерации» (2015 г.). Система таких документов предусматривает существование национального стандарта в предварительной и основополагающей форме.
Развитие научной школы регионального библиотековедения в контесте информационно-коммуникационных и социально-культурных трансформаций
Authors:   Государственная публичная научно-техническая библиотека Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Артемьева Елена ,   Новосибирский государственный педагогический университет, Макеева Оксана ,   Новосибирский государственный педагогический университет
Published: July 2022

Представлен краткий обзор истории проведения библиотековедческих исследований в Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке в целях осуществления коллективом ученых дальнейшей работы по идентификации научной школы регионального библиотековедения и представления её библиотечному сообществу. С учётом положений, изложенных в трудах советских и российских учёных, специализирующихся на науковедческой проблеме характеристики феномена научной школы, автором предложен комплекс идентификационных признаков научных школ, которые могут быть учтены при проведении исследования и подготовке его результатов.
Ранні діагностичні показники повернення до тренувально- змагальної діяльності у хокеїстів після черепно-мозкових травм
Authors: Sekretnyi Volodymyr , Nekhanevych Oleg
Published: July 2022

В дослідженні приймали участь 30 професійних гравців у хокей з шайбоюу віці від 17 до 30 років (середній вік склав 22,7±0,8) із струсом головного мозку у спорті.Спортсменам у день отримання струсу головного мозку у спорті призначали фізичний такогнітивний спокій. На наступний день спортсмени проходили огляд в об’ємі:соматоскопія та соматометрія, оцінку тонусу вегетативної нервової системи, оцінкуваріабельності серцевого ритму, оцінку відхилень балансу (BESS тест). Buffalo concussiontreadmill test, який є найбільш вживаним тестом з дозованим фізичним навантаженням, щовстановлює порогову частоту серцевих скорочень проводили на 3 день та 4 день.Результати проведеного дослідження показали зв’язок між струсом головного мозку успорті та змінами вегетативної регуляції у бік переважання симпатикотонії. Крім того,було показано динаміку стану вегетативної рівноваги протягом раннього періодувідновлення після струсу головного мозку. Також вдалося встановити покращеннярухових функцій після струсу головного мозку у динаміці з 1 візиту по 4. Проте, недивлячись на існуючі рекомендації щодо початку ранньої активної реабілітації на третійдень після струсу, не врахування стану вегетативної регуляції може призвести дофізичного перенапруження регулюючих систем. Це потребує врахування станувегетативної регуляції під час планування та виконання як реабілітаційних, так йспортивних навантажень у хокеїстів після струсу головного мозку у спорті.
To the calculation of steel structures from thin-walled rods
Authors: Perelmuter Anatolii
Published: July 2022

The article contains a brief historical essay on the main ideas for calculating systems composed of thin-walled rods of open profile. The main approaches to the calculation of these systems taking into account the inequality of nodal deplanations are analyzed.

It is proposed to use the finite element method using thin finite rods and specially constructed superelements as finite elements, which take into account the participation of nodal joints. The stiffness matrix of a thin-walled rod of the 14th order, built on the basis of the classical Vlasov's non-slip theory for open-profile rods, when the cross-sectional displacement is taken into account. Nodal superelements consist of shell finite elements and have m deplanation degrees of freedom according to the number of rods that approach the node.

With the help of the matrix of stiffness of the nodal superelement, the connection between the deplanai, which affect the node, and the reactive forces, which have the form of bimoments realized. The method of construction of the node stiffness matrix is ​​indicated, which is based on the use of infinitely rigid bodies, displacements and rotations of which allow to simulate the influence of deplanations on the node. The peculiarities of the assembly operation in the presence of nodal superelements are indicated.

Possible variants of inclusion of the considered technique in software complexes for calculation of building designs are specified.
Forecasting of disaster floods in Dniester valley
Authors: Adamenko Oleh M. , Zorin Denys O. , Radlowska Kateryna O.
Published: July 2022

In recent years, two catastrophic floods have occurred in the Carpathian region and in Podillya: one on July 23–28, 2008, and the other on June 20–24, 2020. Both caused enormous damage to the environment and the population, which was widely reported in the media. To be prepared for natural disasters, you need to learn to predict them, that is, to know in what area they occur, what will be the height of the rise of water and when it will happen. From this triad, the first two components have already learned to predict, but the third has not yet. The article considers the possibility of a weather forecast, which was confirmed during the flood of June 20–24, 2020. O.M. Adamenko and D.O. Zorin plotted global climate change over the period of the Earth's history from its birth 4.567 billion years ago to the present. It turned out that the warm and cold periods alternated periodically, from the Galactic Year (225–250 million years), of which there were 19, to the current 11 summer cycles of solar activity. A total of 13 orders of cycles were identified, which interfere in the form of sinusoids, determining the periodicity of geological events. Geotectonic epochs of the 2nd order (50–70 million years) are superimposed on the cyclicity of the 1st order – galactic years – these are Karelian, Baikal, Caledonian, Hercynian, Pacific and Alpine tectonic-magmatic epochs, which are divided into parts of the 3rd (30–40 million years) and 4th (10–15 million) orders. The following cycles – 5 (3–5 million years), 6 (150–140 thousand years) and 7 (10–20 thousand years) are associated with a large Cenozoic cooling, which ended with the Quaternary glaciation. 8 (1–4 thousand years) and 9 (500–600 years) cycles reflect changes in warming and cooling in the quarter. And then the analysis of events is reconstructed on the basis of archaeological and chronicle data: from the beginning of our era to the XII century. Warming of the IX cycle continued – a small climatic optimum and a small ice age (XIII – XVII centuries). Since the XIX century modern warming began with clear 33-year fluctuations of the X cycle. Since 1881, instrumental observations have appeared at meteorological stations and hydro posts. XI (20–15–11 years), XII (5–6 years) and XIII (3–4 years) cycles appeared. Against the background of 33 annual fluctuations in the global climate, 11 annual cycles and catastrophic floods of 1911, 1927, 1941, 1955, 1969, 1980, 1988, 2002, 2008 appeared, and the catastrophic flood of 2020 predicted by O.M. Adamenko and D.O. Zorin. Thus, it is possible to learn to predict the time of the next catastrophic flood.
PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT, PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE)
Authors: Firdarini Khoirunnisa Cahya , Safaatun Dewi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of audit opinion, profitability, liquidity and solvency on firm value on food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2019 period and using sales growth as control variable. Based on purposive sampling method, we have 100 firm years of total sample. Research model was tested using classic assumption test to ensure that the model free form classic assumption problem. Hypotesis testing used is multiple regression analysis. The result show that only liquidity that have significant effect to firm value. Audit opinion, Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency have not significant effect to firm value. This result indicated that stakeloder only focused their attention to ability of firm in short time. This is related to characteristic of food and beverage companies that have fast moving assets.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP, LABEL HALAL, DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI GERAI STARBUCKS PADA GENERASI Z DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Miswanto Miswanto , Salsabila Izza , Kusmantini Titik
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of lifestyle, halal labels, and prices on purchasing decisions at Starbucks outlets in Generation Z in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The population used in this study is Generation Z who is in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and who make purchases at Starbucks outlets, who are at least 15 years old and a maximum of 25 years old. This study uses a quantitative approach and causal analysis technique. The sampling technique uses non-probability with purposive sampling. The findings of this study are Lifestyle, Halal Label, and Price has a positive effect on purchasing decisions at Starbucks outlets in Generation Z in Yogyakarta Province. The theoretical implication of this study is that the findings of this study are expected to provide a view that lifestyle, halal labels, and prices can affect purchasing decisions at Starbucks outlets in Generation Z in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The practical implication of this research is that the findings of this study are expected to provide input for Starbucks outlets to be able to continue to maintain quality and can increase understanding related to the importance of lifestyle, halal labels, and prices on purchasing decisions.
A Review Of Body Shaming Behavior On The Hadith; The Preventive Measurement From Islamic Point Of View
Authors: Azhar M. Fahmi , Yusuf Ida Rochmawati
Published: July 2022

This article examines one of the social problems in society which is currently a global issue, namely body shaming behavior. Body shaming behavior is an act of commenting, criticizing or bullying someone's physical (body condition) with the aim of humiliating, because the physical condition of the individual is considered not in accordance with the applicable body image standards and deserves to be commented on. This study examines the behavior of body shaming from the perspective of the hadith. This study seeks to find a correlation between body shaming behavior described in the  hadith and explores the preventive actions offered from Islamic perspective. The method used is qualitative-descriptive through library research. The results of this study are 1). Hadith narrated by Tirmidhi: 2502 in general explains how the prophet's view of body shaming behavior is. 2). The meaning of the hadith content in it is an invitation to stay away from body shaming behavior. 3). Impact on victims of body shaming behavior in a psychological perspective. 4). Preventive actions offered to prevent body shaming behavior.
The Effect of History of Low Birth Weight in Newborns and Maternal Anemia in Pregnancy on the Risk of Stunting in Toddlers Age 0-24 Months in Tanjung Bintang Health Center South Lampung Regency
Authors: Angraini Dian Isti , Ginting Kristian Pieri , Imantika Efriyan
Published: July 2022

Stunting is the condition in children when their height is shorter than a child of his age because of stunted growth due to chronic malnutrition. Stunting can be caused by low birth weight in newborns and maternal anemia. The objective of the study is to know the effect of low birth weight in newborns and maternal anemia on the risk of stunting in the toddler with the age range between 0-24 months in the Tanjung Bintang Primary Health Care. This research is an observational-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the region of Tanjung Bintang Primary Health Care. The sample was 73 toddlers with an age range between 0-24 months. Data were analyzed with a Chi-square test to know the influence of the independent variable with a value of α = 0,05. The results found a 37% risk of stunting, 12.3% history of low birth weight in newborns, and 34.2% history of maternal anemia. The results of the bivariate analysis was no influence of a history of low birth weight in newborns on the risk of stunting (p-value = 0.718) and there was an influence of maternal anemia on the risk of stunting in toddlers (p-value = 0.001). There is no influence history of low birth weight in newborns on the risk of stunting and there is an influence of maternal anemia on the risk of stunting in toddlers aged range between 0-24 months in the region of Tanjung Bintang Primary Health Care.
The Correlation Between Absolute Lymphocyte Count and Quantitative CRP Level Related to Disease Severity in COVID-19 Patients at RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Zulfadli Nadia Karimah Amalia , Ahmad Zen , Saleh Mgs Irsan , Rasyid Ahmad
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 is a contagious acute respiratory disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Changes in some laboratory markers such as absolute lymphocyte count and quantitative CRP in COVID-19 can be associated with the course and clinical phases of the patient whose results can be useful in grading and predicting the severity of COVID-19 disease. This study aims to determine the correlation between absolute lymphocyte count and quantitative CRP on the severity of COVID-19. This study was an observational correlative analytic study with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in all COVID-19 treatment isolation wards at RSMH Palembang from March 2021 to April 2021 with the research subjects being patients with confirmed cases of COVID-19 with various degrees of disease. Routine blood tests of absolute lymphocyte counts and quantitative CRP were performed at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of RSMH Palembang. The statistical analysis of the correlation test with Spearman for numerical data was not normally distributed, and Gamma for categorical ordinal data was followed by a regression test to determine the prognostic value of the two parameters. Samples obtained were 83 patients, namely 24 patients (28.9%) mild degree, 40 patients (48.2%) moderate degree, 10 patients (12%) severe degree and 9 patients (10.8%) critical degree. The correlation between the absolute lymphocyte count and quantitative CRP obtained the correlation coefficient value r = – 0.525. The correlation between the absolute lymphocyte count and the degree of COVID-19 disease obtained a correlation coefficient of r = – 0.605, while the correlation between the quantitative CRP value and the degree of disease was obtained r = 0.875. Based on the prognostic test, the absolute lymphocyte count (cutoff point of 1,157 cells / mm3) was obtained with a sensitivity of 68.4% and a specificity of 68.75%. Meanwhile, quantitative CRP with a cutoff point of 77.5 mg/L obtained a sensitivity of 89.4% and a specificity of 89%. The absolute lymphocyte count has a strong negative correlation with the quantitative CRP value and the disease degree in COVID-19, while the quantitative CRP value has a positive correlation with a very strong degree. Thus these two parameters can be used as predictors of disease severity, however, the quantitative CRP value can be an independent prognostic marker or a single predictor of the severity of COVID-19 disease.
Efektifitas Pemberian Ekstrak Bawang Putih Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Interleukin-6 Serum dan Dialisat pada Pasien Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: Kendenan Margaretha , Ali Zulkhair , Kurniati Nova , Saleh Irsan
Published: July 2022

Penelitian Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) menunjukkan 86% subjek PGK terbukti menderita inflamasi. Sejumlah studi longitudinal melaporkan peningkatan inflamasi dengan mengukur interleukin-6 (IL-6) pada pasien PD baik kadarnya di sistemik dan intraperitoneal. Bawang putih dan komponennya memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi dan antioksidan. Efek antiinflamasi dari ekstrak bawang putih, dengan menghambat aktivasi jalur pro-inflamasi serta menghambat aktivasi makrofag dan efek antioksidan dan menghambat enzim pro-oxidant.  Penelitian ini merupakan studi crossover randomized placebo controlled double blind trial. Subjek penelitian 20 orang pasien PGK stadium 5 yang menggunakan CAPD, dibagi secara acak menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok yang mendapat ekstrak bawang putih 800 mg perhari (2x400 mg) selama 8 minggu dan kelompok yang mendapatkan placebo, kemudian dilakukan periode wash out selama 2 minggu dan setelah itu kedua kelompok diberikan perlakuan bergantian. Masing masing kelompok diukur kadar IL-6 serum, IL-6 dialisat dan net ultrafiltrasi sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Didapati kadar IL-6 serum sebelum dan sesudah pemberian ekstrak bawang putih 7,10 ±2,30 pg/ml dan 5,00±3,00 pg/ml dengan p= 0,005. Kadar IL-6 dialisat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian ekstrak bawang putih 39,20±2,10 pg/ml dan 33,20±7,80 pg/ml dengan p = 0,000. Disimpulkan penurunan kadar IL-6 serum dan dialisat sesudah ekstrak bawang putih pada penderita PGK stadium V yang menggunakan CAPD di RSMH Palembang.
Molecular Docking Study of Garcinia mangostana (Mangosteen) Compounds as SARS-CoV-2 Potential Inhibitors
Authors: Afladhanti Putri Mahirah , Romadhan Muhammad Despriansyah , Hamzah Haidar Ali , Bhelqis Qherine
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 pandemic poses a challenge for researchers all over the world to find effective drugs. Previous studies had identified the role of Mpro, TMPRSS2, RdRp, and ACE2 which are useful as promising drug targets to inhibit SARS-CoV-2. This study aimed to identify the potential compounds derived from Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen) as potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors using a molecular docking study. A total of 6 compounds of mangosteen such as 8-desoxygartanin, α-mangostin, β-mangostin, Ƴ-mangostin, garcinon e, and gartanine were used in this study. N-acetylcysteine (NAC), nafamostat, remdesivir, and lopinavir were also used as comparative drugs. Compounds and comparative drugs were docked on Mpro, TMPRSS2, RdRP, and ACE2 using AutodocTools 1.5.6 and Autodock Vina. The visualization of molecular interactions was carried out by Discovery Studio v16. All compounds met the criteria as drugs based on Lipinski’s solubility test and were safe to use based on toxicity test with admetSAR. Docking results showed that all compounds had an affinity to all receptor targets. 8-Desoxygartanin showed strong molecular interactions compared to the comparative drugs with binding energies of -8.0, -9.6, - 7.8, and -8.6 kcal/mol for Mpro, TMPRSS2, RdRp, and ACE2, respectively. All compounds have the potential to be developed as potential inhibitors through inhibiting Mpro, TMPRSS2, RdRp, and ACE2. Therefore, in vitro and in vivo investigations are needed to bring these compounds to the clinical setting.
Methodological prerequisites for intercultural communicative competence development of prospective teachers during individual work
Authors: Sviridyuk V.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Introduction. The article provides an overview of scientific works devoted to the preparation ofprospective teachers of the German language in the process of their individual work. The works of linguodidactistsare analyzed, as well as their scientific contribution to the development and formation of prospective foreignlanguage teachers' intercultural communicative competence. The article presents the scientific works of Ukrainianmethodologists and linguodidactists and demonstrates the current state of the research that concerns the problemof intercultural communicative competence development of the prospective German language teachers inthe process of their individual work. Purpose. Consideration of existing scientific works that touch upon theintercultural competence of prospective German language teachers' development in the process of individualwork. Methods. Analyzed the work ofscientists on each aspect of the topic under study. The analysis of these worksmade it possible to assess the level of elaboration of the issue. Reviewing the scientific papers, dissertationsand articles to determine the importance of our scientific research. There are presented publications that revealthe specifics of teaching undergraduate students in the process of individual work. The necessity of scientificresearch for the intercultural competence of prospective German language teachers' development in theprocess of individual work is determined. Conclusions. The educational and methodological support of theeducational process of undergraduate students majoring in Philology is considered. The relevance of the developmentof a scientific approach to highlighting the specifics of training future teachers of the German language duringtheir individual work is indicated. The absence of scientific and theoretical substantiations was revealed in orderto develop prospective German language teachers' intercultural communicative competence in the process ofindividual work.
Open Access Publishing Biases OER
Authors:   Kennesaw State University, Dickson Chelsee , Holm Christina
Published: July 2022

Academic publishing processes are shaped by the ways in which scholars within the field review and evaluate the work of their peers. In an ideal world, these methods would simply promote the publication of the best forms of research without prejudice or subjectivity. In reality, issues such as Knobloch-Westerwick, Glynn, and Huge’s Matilda effect, Merton’s Matthew effect, Blank’s institution bias, and Robert’s and Verhoef’s gender bias shape the ways that scholarly inquiry are evaluated. Knowing that the peer review process can introduce issues of bias, what then of other aspects of the publishing cycle? For example, what of the subvention funding provided by some institutions to support their faculty in pursuing dissemination of research in Open Access (OA) journals? This Open Educational Resource (OER) will present an overview of the OA landscape and provide learners with tools to develop their own inquiries into the inequities present within the OA publishing industry. All assignments include suggested grading rubrics and build upon one another in a cumulative manner.