bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aggressive Behaviour and Its Relationship with Negative Events of Life Among Portuguese University Students, the Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (AQ)—Reduced and Adapted Portuguese Version (AQ-RAPV)
Authors: Reis Marta , Tomé Gina , Ramiro Lúcia , Coelhoso Filipa , de Matos Margarida Gaspar
Published: February 2025

Aggressive behaviour encompasses a spectrum of emotional responses, ranging from mild irritation to intense anger and fury. The goals of the present research were to develop a reduced and adapted version of the Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (VRA-AQ) for Portuguese college students, to explore its relationship with negative life events as well as to ascertain the importance of self-regulation and resilience in preventing aggressive behaviour among young people from higher education, and to explore the differences between genders, academic year, and socioeconomic status to examine the risk factors of aggressive behaviour. The validation of the reduced and adapted Portuguese version of the VRA-AQ was carried out on a Portuguese university sample (N = 2991). There were three main focuses of data analysis: descriptive statistics, correlations, and factor analyses. Differences between genders and academic year were found in men, and undergraduate students displayed higher averages of physical aggression, negative life events, and the impact of these events, while women and post-graduate students exhibited higher averages of self-regulation and resilience. Regarding SES, youth from low to medium-low socioeconomic backgrounds demonstrated higher averages in overall aggression, physical aggression, anger, hostility, negative life events, and the impact of these life events. Conversely, those from higher socioeconomic backgrounds displayed higher averages in resilience. Therefore, it is essential to prevent aggressive behaviour in students, and several strategies can be implemented based on the findings, namely, gender-specific interventions; academic year targeted support; socioeconomic support programmes; promotion of positive coping mechanisms; creating supportive environments; and education on conflict resolution.
Sex differences in the prescription of anti-hypertensive medications in primary care patients
Authors: Dal Canto Elisa , Theunisse Sophie L , Bots Michiel L , Rutten Frans , Biermans Marion , Onland-Moret N Charlotte , Spiering Wilko , Kiliç Birsen , Den Ruijter Hester M , Hollander Monika
Published: February 2025

Background

Pharmacological prescription guidelines for hypertension lack differentiation between the sexes, despite reported sex differences in prevalence, awareness, pathophysiology and pharmacological response.

Aim

We aimed to assess prescription patterns of blood pressure lowering medication among women and men in primary care.

Design & setting

We analysed data collected in 2018 during routine primary care practice among those pharmacologically treated for elevated blood pressure, and free from cardiovascular comorbidities or diabetes mellitus.

Method

We assessed sex differences in the number of prescribed drugs, defined daily dosage, type of antihypertensive medication, and blood pressure control. We adjusted for differences between sexes in age and other covariates.

Results

This observational study included 8596 women and 5788 men. Both women and men were prescribed on average 1.8 antihypertensive agents per person. Women compared to men were prescribed a significantly lower defined daily dosage (1.8 vs 2.1,P<0.001), received more often betablockers (35.4% vs 26.3%,P<0.001) and diuretics (53.7% vs 50.5%,P<0.001), while receiving fewer ACE-inhibitors (35.4% vs 46.3%,P<0.001) and calcium channel blockers (28.5% vs 35.6%,P<0.001). No sex differences were found for angiotensin receptor blockers (24.3 vs. 24.4%,P=0.842). Importantly, women had significantly better controlled hypertension than men (50.2% vs 45.5%,P<0.001).

Conclusion

In those pharmacologically treated for elevated blood pressure, differences between women and men exist in defined daily dosage, type of antihypertensive medication, and blood pressure control, with women achieving better hypertension control than men with different type of medication and lower dosage.
Perfil cognoscitivo en adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo
Authors: Mori Doria Marco Antonio , Chunga Diaz Tito Orlando , Jacobi Romero Dante Jesus , Rocha Cuadros Yanet Yvonne , Deza Villanueva Sabina Lila
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La evaluación adecuada del deterioro cognitivo en el adulto mayor es fundamental para mantener su autonomía y mejorar su calidad de vida. Objetivo: Determinar el nivel predominante de deterioro cognitivo en los adultos mayores y las diferencias en el rendimiento de las funciones cognoscitivas según la edad, el sexo y la escolaridad. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizó un estudio no experimental, tipo descriptivo comparativo, con una muestra de 94 pacientes adultos mayores. Resultados: La investigación evidenció una disminución significativa en el rendimiento de diversas funciones cognitivas, especialmente la atención y concentración, la codificación y las funciones ejecutivas. La asociación entre las funciones cognitivas y el nivel de deterioro cognitivo en adultos mostró que la función de evocación tiene la correlación más fuerte. Además, el análisis mediante la prueba de Chi cuadrado reveló una discrepancia significativa entre las frecuencias observadas y esperadas, esto resalta la importancia de considerar factores adicionales, como la edad, el género y el nivel educativo, que pueden influir en la prevalencia de cada nivel de deterioro. Conclusiones: La investigación mostró que las funciones más afectadas en la población evaluada son la atención y concentración, seguidas de la codificación y las funciones ejecutivas. A pesar de esto, el nivel normal de deterioro cognitivo fue el más representativo en el estudio. Además, se destaca la importancia de considerar factores que influyen en el deterioro cognitivo de forma negativa, como el género masculino y el aumento de la edad, así como al nivel educativo superior, como un factor protector
Prevalência de sintomas osteomioarticulares em atletas profissionais de futsal
Authors: Santos Arthur Silva , Anjos Victor Vinicius Barcelo dos , Matheus João Paulo Chieregato , Garcia Patrícia Azevedo , Leal Josevan Cerqueira , Macedo Osmair Gomes de
Published: February 2025

Verificar a prevalência de distúrbios osteomioarticulares em atletas profissionais do Brasília Futsal, qual a posição do atleta, quais segmentos do corpo foram os mais afetados e a porcentagem da procura por profissionais de saúde de acordo com a região anatômica afetada. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo caracterizado como transversal observacional descritivo que incluiu atletas do gênero masculino que possuíam contrato profissional com a equipe do Brasília Futsal, com idades entre 18 e 32 anos. Foi elaborado um questionário para identificar o perfil dos atletas contendo: Data de nascimento; peso; altura; perna dominante para o chute; posição em que atua. Para a investigação das queixas de distúrbios osteomioarticulares foi utilizado o Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomioarticulares (QNSO). Os dados foram registrados no programa Microsoft Excel 365 e foi realizada estatística descritiva. Resultados: Os 23 participantes da pesquisa possuíam idade média de 21,4 anos e em sua maioria atuavam na posição ala. 11 atletas relataram 22 queixas de distúrbios osteomioarticulares na semana anterior a realização do QNSO, 13 atletas relataram 17 ocorrências no ano anterior, dos 23 atletas 6 declararam não ter nenhum tipo de distúrbio osteomioarticulares e apenas 11 procuraram por algum profissional de saúde. Conclusão: A maior prevalência de queixas nos 7 dias prévios à aplicação do QNSO ocorreu nos joelhos seguidos por tornozelo-pés e quadril-coxas, e nos 12 meses prévios ocorreu em tornozelo-pés, quadril-coxas e joelho. Quanto à procura por profissionais de saúde, as regiões anatômicas com maior porcentagem foram tornozelo-pés e joelhos, seguidos de quadril-coxas e ombros.
هدايات القرآن في الصحة النفسية المصاحبة لجائحة كورونا المستجد (Covid – 19)
Authors: علي ذريان العنزي
Published: February 2025

يهتم البحث بإبراز دور القرآن الفاعل والمؤثر في نشر الصحة النفسية ومعالجة الأعراض النفسية السلبية التي صاحبت أزمة الوباء العالمية التي يتعرض لها العالم اليوم بسبب(جائحة فيروس كورونا المستجد COVID-19) وهي لا تقل خطورة عن الأعراض الجسدية، ويأتي البحث ليؤكد هيمنة القرآن وحضوره بهداياته البليغة في جميع مناحي الحياة، وهو سلسلة من أبحاث كتبتها إبّان الأزمة في معالجة القرآن لأهم المظاهر المصاحبة لهذه الأزمة، كهداياته في أحكام النوازل الشرعية المصاحبة للأزمة العالمية، وهداياته في تقويم الأخلاق الإنسانية أثناء الأزمة العالمية،وتناول هذا البحث: هدايات القرآن في بث روح السكينة والطمأنينة بالاعتصام بذكر الله وقراءة كلام الله، وهدايات القرآن في النهي عن الحزن والضيق واليأس وغيرها من المشاعر السلبية ومواقد الأمراض النفسية، وهدايات القرآن في غرس التفاؤل والاستبشار ونبذ التشاؤم وفقدان الأمل، ومن نتائج البحث أن الأزمات الإنسانية يصاحبها بعض الأعراض النفسية السلبية كالخوف والقلق والحزن والهم والشك والاكتئاب والتشاؤم واليأس، والقرآن الكريم يزخر بالمعالجات النفسية لهذه الأعراض ببث روح السكينة والطمأنينة، والنهي عن الحزن والضيق واليأس، ويغرس التفاؤل والاستبشار، وينبذ التشاؤم وفقدان الأمل، وكلُّ ذلك في آيات جليلة مركزة في بلاغها ورسالتها، وثرية بالصور البلاغية البيانية المؤكدة للمضمون، والمؤثرة في نفس المتلقي. الكلمات المفتاحية: القرآن-هدايات–الصحة النفسية-الوباء
أثر تداعيات جائحة كورونا المستجد (Covid – 19) على عقود التوريد دراسة فقهية مقارنة بالقانون الكويتي
Authors: سوزان زهير السمان
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث إلى بيان أثر تداعيات جائحة فيروس كورونا المستجد(COVID-19)على عقود التوريد في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الكويتي، ومن ثَمَّ تأصيل جائحة كورونا ومدى اعتبارها قوة قاهرة أو ظرفًا طارئًا، ثم بيان حكم الضمان في عقود التوريد في أثناء هذه الجائحة، واحتوى البحث على مبحثين؛ تناول أولهما حقيقة جائحة فيروس كورونا، وعقود التوريد وتكييفها في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الكويتي، بينما تناول ثانيهما آثار تداعيات جائحة كورونا على عقود التوريد في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الكويتي.
واستخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يلائم محتوى البحث، ويحقق أهدافه، ثم خلص البحث إلى نتيجة إجمالية مفادها: أنه يختلف اعتبار جائحة فيروس كورونا(COVID-19) قوة قاهرة أو ظرفًا طارئًا بحسب الاستحالة أو الإرهاق في تنفيذ الالتزام، فإذا أصبح تنفيذ الالتزام مستحيلًا،فهنا تُعدُّ الجائحة قوة قاهرة،ومتى كانت الاستحالة كلية انفسخ العقد من تلقاء نفسه، ومتى كانت جُزْئية، خُيّر الدائن بين تمسُّكه بالعقد فيما بقي ممكن التنفيذ،وبين طَلبِه فسخَ العقد،وأما إذا أصبح تنفيذ الالتزام مرهقًا للمدين، فهنا تعد الجائحة ظرفًا طارئًا، ويترتب على ذلك ردُّ الالتزام إلى الحدِّ المعقول، وتوزيع الخسارة على الطرفين.
الكلمات المفتاحية: عقود التوريد، جائحة، فيروس كورونا (COVID-19)، القوة القاهرة، الظروف الطارئة.
التأمين التكافلي على الخسائر التبعية في إطار جائحة كورونا المستجد (Covid – 19)
Authors: خالد عبد الله المطيري
Published: February 2025

لقطاع التأمين دور مهم في استمرار واستقرار القطاعات المالية المختلفة، فهو يسندها إن سقطت، ويقويها إن نشطت. وأسباب سقوط الشركات والمؤسسات كثيرة، واستجدتنازلة تعرف بوباء (كورونا)، فاضطرب القول في شمول وثائق التأمين الخاصة بتوقف العمل وما ينتج عنه من خسائرللأرباح في تغطية هذا النوع من الوباء.
فجاء البحث بنتيجة واضحة تقرر أحقية شركات التأمين بهذه التغطية وفقاً لمعايير خاصة، وفي إطار التأمين التكافلي الإسلامي. وسلك الباحث المنهج الاستنباطي بعد الاستقراء والتحليل لوثائق التأمين والنصوص الشرعية والقانونية ذات الصلة. وجاء في مطلبين: الأول عن: علاقة (كورونا) بنظرية القوة القاهرة والظروف الطارئة، والثاني عن: التغطية التأمينية بسبب جائحة (كورونا).
الكلمات المفتاحية: التأمين- الخسائر- التبعية- جائحة – كورونا.
مدى اعتبار المصاب بجائحة فيروس كورونا المستجد-19 (Covid – 19) قاتلًا بمخالطته لغيره متعمدًا دراسة فقهية
Authors: فاطمة سعيد الرشيدي
Published: February 2025

يركز هذا البحث على مسألة فقهية مهمة وهي هل يعتبر المصاب بفيروس كورونا المستجد ــ 19 (COVID- 19)قاتلا بالتسبب إن تعمد نقل العدوى للآخرين.
كما نرى في هذه الفترة من الزمن انتشر فيروس كورونا المستجد ــ 19 (COVID- 19)في العالم ، والعدوى به سريعة الانتشار، فأثار الرعب في العالم بأكمله، وألزمت الحكومات شعوبها بالحجر المنزلي تجنبا للإصابة به.
وقد شاهدت عبر وسائل الإعلام بعض الأشخاص أصحاب القلوب المريضة ممن أصيبوا بهذا الوباء يتعمدون نقله للأصحاء بشتى الطرق، فأردت بيان الحكم الشرعي فيمن يتعمد نقل العدوى ويتسبب في إلحاق الضرر بالآخرين سواء تسبب في مرضهم ومعاناتهم أم تسبب في وفاتهم.
ثم ذكرت أقسام القتل، العمد، وشبه العمد، والخطأ، وبينت الخلاف الفقهي في اعتبار القتل شبه العمد من أقسام القتل .
وبينت حكم تعمد نقل العدوى، وذكرت بعض أحكام الحرابة، ثم بينت مدى إمكانية تطبيقها على من تعمد نقل العدوى في المجتمع بقصد نشر الوباء فيه .
وقد تتبعت احصائيات منظمة الصحة العالمية في أعداد المصابين بفيروس كورونا، والمتعافين منه، والوفيات، واتضح لي أن تعمد نقل فيروس كرونا يمكن قياسه على الآلة التي لا تقتل غالبا، فمن تعمد نقل العدوى لشخص ولم يقصد قتله، ثم مات هذا الشخص بسبب العدوى، فإنه يأخذ حكم القتل شبه العمد، وما يترتب عليه من أحكام.
ومن تعمد نقل العدوى وقصد قتل شخص، ثم مات هذا الشخص بسبب العدوى، فإنه يأخذ حكم التسبب في القتل وما يترتب عليه من أحكام، ثم ختمت البحث بأهم النتائج، والتوصيات.

الكلمات المفتاحية: نوازل، كورونا، عدوى، قتل .
INVESTIGATION OF HYDROGEN PRODUCTION IN ACCIDENT SCENARIOS OF VVER-1200 REACTOR COMPARING ZIRCONIUM-BASED CLADDING WITH ACCIDENT TOLERANT FUEL USING SERPENT MONTE CARLO CODE
Authors: Anisur Sk.R. , Debashis D.
Published: February 2025

Hydrogen production in severe nuclear accidents poses a significant threat to reactor safety, as exemplified by the Fukushima Daiichi disaster. This study investigates hydrogen generation in the VVER-1200 reactor under accident conditions, focusing on the zirconium-steam reaction responsible for hydrogen release in Zircaloy cladding. Using the SERPENT Monte Carlo simulation code, we model the reaction rates and hydrogen production volumes at elevated temperatures (1200°C), simulating a loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA). Results show substantial hydrogen production from the zirconium-steam reaction, with rates escalating with increasing burnup due to thermal and neutron flux effects. Conversely, Accident Tolerant Fuel (ATF) cladding materials such as SiC composites and FeCrAl alloys exhibit negligible hydrogen production, as they do not react with steam under similar conditions. The findings highlight ATF’s superiority in mitigating hydrogen-related risks, ensuring reactor integrity, and preventing potential explosions. This comparative analysis highlights the clear advantages of ATF cladding materials in reducing oxidation kinetics, minimizing hydrogen evolution, and enhancing reactor safety margins. The findings underscore the critical importance of incorporating ATF into the design and operation of VVER-1200 reactors and other advanced nuclear systems to mitigate hydrogen-related risks, prevent explosions, and ensure reactor integrity during severe accidents.
FENOMENA FLYPAPER EFFECT: STIMULAN ATAU KEMUNDURAN DESENTRALISASI FISKAL?
Authors: Bolang Rikhard Titing Christopher
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena flypaper effect di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) dan dampaknya terhadap pelaksanaan desentralisasi fiskal di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel berdasarkan pilihan model yang dilakukan diantaranya Random Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model, dan Common Effect Model menyimpulkan bahwa model terbaik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Fixed Effect Model melalui Uji Chow dan Hauman Test. Hasil pengujian menggunakan Fixed Effect Model menjelaskan bahwa secara statistik variabel Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap belanja daerah namun tidak berlaku untuk variabel PAD. Secara analisis eksistensi flypaper effect di pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat fenomena flypaper effect yang dilihat berdasarkan nilai koefisien variabel Dana Perimbangan yang lebih besar dari pada nilai koefisien PAD. Sehingga berdasarkan analisis ini disimpulkan terdapat kemunduruan desentralisasi fiskal apabila penggunaan terhadap Dana Perimbangan salah satunya Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) masih digunakan sebagai sumber pembiayaan belanja daerah oleh Pemerintah Daerah.
A Predictive Investigation of International Tourists' Travel Intention to Jordan
Authors: Mheidat Mohammad Zain
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This paper aimed to discuss the influence of travel motivation, risk perception, and destination image of international tourists who visited Jordan post-pandemic to predict their future travel intention since tourism industry significantly contributes to the gross domestic product (GDP) in many developing countries. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted international travel which Jordan has seen a drop in the number of international tourists. Those tourists represent the main target market of the marketing strategy. The government and its stakeholders are striving to ensure the recovery of the tourism sector. Limited studies investigated tourist travel intention post-pandemic from tourists' perspective.
Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire was developed. A total of 460 questionnaires were distributed among international tourists between 4th and 31 December 2022. PLS-SEM was used to analyse data and hypothesis testing.
Results: The study results showed that travel motivation and destination image have a significant influence on travel intention to visit Jordan post-pandemic. Whereas, perceived risks did not significantly influence travel intention. Additionally, pandemic fatigue was found to significantly alleviate the influence of perceived risk and travel motivation on travel intention.
Conclusions: The study findings can help tourism policymakers and industry practitioners to develop an effective marketing strategy to attract more visitors to the country and promote sustainable tourism development in times of crisis and future pandemics.
Psychometric Properties for Arabic Jordanian Modified Version of Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DOCS)
Authors: Al-Awaqleh Momen Ali , Al-Zoubi Marwan Taher
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to translate, adapt the Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DOCS), and examine its Psychometric Properties in terms of validity and reliability for the Jordanian environment.
Methods: To achieve the objectives of the study, the Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale and the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale were translated and applied to an available sample of Jordanian society. The study sample consisted of (670) participants, divided into two samples: A non-clinical sample (612), and a clinical sample of (58) Diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder.
Results: Validity indicators were examined in several ways, including: Construct validity through confirmatory factor analysis; the results of the factor analysis of the scale's items indicated the presence of four factors identical to the original version. Discriminant validity was also examined by comparing the performance of the Non-clinical sample with the Clinical sample using a T-test for independent samples. It indicated the scale's ability to distinguish well between participants. It was found that the reliability coefficient was achieved in two ways: the first was by finding the reliability coefficient using the internal consistency method according to the Cronbach alpha coefficient, where it reached (.92) for the Non-clinical sample, and (.83) for the Clinical sample. The second method was using the Test re – test Reliability method; where the reliability coefficient in nun- clinical sample (.75).
Conclusion: The study indicates that there is appropriate Validity and Reliability for the measure of the Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale in the Jordanian environment.
Employing Artificial Intelligence to Design Clothing Inspired by the Najdi Art of Sadu
Authors: Alshaikh Basmah Abdulmohsen , Mohamed Nermeen Abdelrahman Abdelbast
Published: February 2025

Objectives This study aims to design women’s dresses inspired by digital patterns of Najdi Sadu art, using an innovative approach based on artificial intelligence and specialized fashion design software.
Methods The research employed a descriptive-analytical approach to describe and analyze the heritage background of Sadu textile, its manufacturing methods, the materials used in its production, its symbolic meanings, and the importance of these heritage symbols. The study also applied experimental research using artificial intelligence tools to innovate contemporary clothing designs inspired by Najdi Sadu. The study sample included six experts in the field of fashion design to evaluate the proposed digital fashion designs. A questionnaire was used as a tool to obtain the opinions of experts on the proposed designs.
Results: The findings showed that Design 3 excelled in the aesthetic aspect, obtaining the highest relative weight percentage of 95%. In terms of functionality, Design 3 also stood out with a relative weight percentage of 94%, followed by Design 2 with 87%. The remaining design options obtained relative weight percentages ranging from 73.23% to 46.43%, indicating a moderate level of quality.
Conclusions: This research demonstrates the successful use of artificial intelligence as a transformative tool in designing clothing inspired by Sadu art, effectively embodying both its aesthetic value and functional aspects. By harnessing the power of artificial intelligence, we not only ensure the preservation of traditional arts such as Sadu weaving but also pave the way for the sustainable production of culturally significant clothing.
Women's Empowerment in Jordan: Climate, and Development Policy Gap Analysis and Assessment
Authors: Albaddawi Eman
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed   to systematically analyze main climate adaptation, economic, and developmental policies in Jordan to uncover how the concept of women's empowerment and see how it was incarnated in  in these strategic policy documents. Specifically, the study examines 15 key national climate and developmental policies, with particular attention to women's engagement in entrepreneurial and income-generating activities
Methods: The study used the gap analysis  approach to  analyze the policy documents, integrating a self-designed thematic gap analysis model to investigate contextual elements within the policies. This model seamlessly merged an initial keyword search phase with a subsequent detailed thematic coding process, offering a comprehensive understanding of how women's empowerment and entrepreneurship were incarnated and addressed within the policy documents.
Results: The  study results suggested that women are positioned well in climate policy; however, efforts to delineate women's empowerment on a regional basis through the implementation of green energy solutions appear to be missing. In addition, while women's economic empowerment through entrepreneurship in vulnerable communities was recognized, it lacks depth and adequate consideration, particularly in financing mechanisms.
Conclusions: The study examined that pivotal policies in Jordan underscore the significance of women's participation in crafting enduring climate and developmental strategies. While the investigation underscored shortcomings in certain aspects (such as the integration of green growth and financial mechanisms),  the study recommends that collaborative consultation with external experts is advised to bolster these policies. Additionally, capacity-building efforts targeting the most vulnerable communities, particularly in modern entrepreneurial tools and practices, are recommended to foster more efficient economic activities
أَثَرُ ابْنِ مَالكٍ فِي مَصَابيحِ الجَامِعِ للدَّمَامينِيِّ
Authors: Fukara Ibrahim Muhammad Hasan
Published: February 2025

الأهداف: يهدف البحث إلى إظهار هذا الأثر وبيانه ومعالجته ودراسته؛ لأهميّة العلّامة ابنِ مالكٍ وكتابِ المصابيحِ للدّمامينيِّ وبخاصّة أنّ الدّمامينيَّ كانَ يُعالجُ المُبهمات في الأحاديث النّبويّة، ومن ناحيةٍ أُخرى فإنَّ ابنَ مالكٍ كانَ من أوائلِ مَن أخذَ بالأحاديثِ النّبويّة كمرجعٍ لتقعيدِ النّحوِ العربيِّ فكانتْ من أهمِ المَصادر عنده، ويظهرُ ذلك في متنِ البحثِ، وقد عالج البحثُ مسائل نحويّة وأخرى لغويّة مرتّبة ترتيبَ الدّمامينيِّ، فما كانَ عنده أوّل كان في البحثِ أوّل وهكذا، وعلى هذا فقد كانَ مدار البحث حول كلِّ ما يتعلّقُ بآثارِ ابنِ مالكٍ وتوجيهاته وآرائه.
منهجيّة البحث: سارَ البحثُ على المنهجِ الاستقرائي الوصفي التّحليليّ؛ سعيًا لبيانِ مواطن الاستشهاد في توجيهاتِ ابنِ مالكٍ والاستئناسِ بها واستقرائها، ثمَّ تحليلها ورأي الدّمامينيِّ والنّحويّينَ منها، وقد تقيّدَ البحثُ بعنوانه وبما يخدمه لذلك لم يطّرد كثيرًا في المسائل المُعالجة؛ إلّا في المواطن الّتي كان لا بدّ من ذلك.
النّتائج: ومن النتائج الّتي توصّل إليها البحث تأثّرُ الدّمامينيِّ بابنِ مالكٍ، ومَدى اعتمَادهِ عليهِ في تخريجِ المسائل المُشكلة وموافقةُ الدّمامينيِّ لتوجيهاتِ ابنِ مالكٍ في أكثرِ المسائلِ، كانَ لابنِ مالكٍ أثرٌ في عَرضِ رواياتٍ مُختلفةٍ وفي توجيهها....
الخُلاصة: يخلصُ البحثُ إلى اهتمامِ الدّمامينيّ بابنِ مالكٍ ومذهبه عند معالجة قضيّةٍ نحويّة أو لغويّةٍ، وإلى أثرِه في اختيارِ توجيهٍ دون آخر.
The Influence of Media Literacy on Religious Moderation Among the Millennial Generation in Bulukumba Regency
Authors: Awal Muhammad Syahdarul , Mau Muliadi , Arianto
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This research aims to analyze the influence of media literacy levels on religious moderation among millennial generations in Bulukumba Regency. This study classified as causal associative research based on the independent variable of media literacy (X) on the dependent variable of religious moderation (Y).
Methods: The population and sample in the study were millennials who have participated in media literacy training and socialization of religious moderation. The technique is carried out using multi-stage cluster random sampling collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations and used the Krejcie table. Data analysis used multivariate regression statistical analysis through SPSS version 26.0.
Results: The research results: Partially, the influence of media literacy skills affects 44.9% of the attitude of religious moderation among millennial generations. Meanwhile, multivariately, each variable contributes different influence such as technical skills by 37.5%, critical skills by 19.9%, and communicative skills by 42.53%.
Conclusions: Implications from the findings research were: 1) Reformulating and implementing communication strategies to enhance the attitude of religious moderation, following the principles of Appropriate Communication for the Development of Communities and participatory management based on the new communication and development paradigm; 2) Continuous media literacy socialization activities to be conducted by developing more systematic socialization strategies; 3) Reforming the communication process that considers the theory by (De Fleur, 1966) regarding the differences in communication effects, namely " the individual differences theory" and "the social category theory."
دور أداء الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي في تشكيل صورة المؤسسة الرسمية من وجهة نظر الصُحافيين الأردنيين
Authors: Qattash Anas Fayz , Oreqat Ahmad Ali
Published: February 2025

الأهداف:  هدفت هذه الدّراسة التعرف إلى دور أداء الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي في تشكيل صورة المؤسسة الرسمية من وجهة نظر الصحافيين الأردنيين .
المنهجية:  وتُعد هذه الدّراسة من الدراسات الوصفية التي تعتمد على منهج المسح، من خلال توزيع استبانة على الصحافيين القطاعيين، وتمثل عينة الدراسة القصدية ب(56) مفردة.
النتائج : وجاءت أبرز نتائج الدراسة: أن الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي مصدر موثوق للمعلومات والأخبار بالنسبة للصحافيين، وهناك ضعف في جانب تزويد الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي بالمعلومات للصحافيين. ودور الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي مهم ومحوري في وقت الأزمات التي تتعرض لها مؤسسته. وأيضاً غياب التفاهم بين الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي والصحافيين، وغياب الثقة يؤثر بشكل كبير على المؤسسة الرسمية، وأن عدم إدراك المسؤولين في المؤسسة الرسمية لأهمية دور الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي تؤدي إلى ضعف في أداء دوره، وينعكس ذلك بأثر سلبي على المؤسسة الرسمية، وأوضحت النتائج أنه لا يتوفر للناطق الإعلامي الرسمي مساحة جيدة من الحرية في التصريحات، وكان أيضًا من أبرز نتائج الدّراسة أن الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي يحتاج إلى تدريب وتأهيل وإعداد على كيفية التعامل مع الصحافيين.
الخلاصة : أن هناك دورا كبيرا لأداء الناطق الإعلامي بأسم المؤسسة في تشكيل صورتها لدى الجمهور، وتأتي أهمية دور الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي في المؤسسات الرسمية، منحه مساحات كبيرة من الحرية في التصريحات وتقديم المعلومات للصحافيين ووسائل الإعلام، بالإضافة إلى تنفيذ برامج تفاعلية ذات صلة في التفاعل والتواصل بين الناطق الإعلامي الرسمي والصحافيين.
تجليات الإيقاع فيما وصل من شعر سليمان بن موسى الكلاعي الأندلسي 634ه
Authors: Sukkar Rawan
Published: February 2025

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الإيقاع وتجلياته في شعر أبي الربيع الكلاعي الأندلسي، في سعي لسبر سموه الفني من النواحي الصوتية متآزرة مع الأنظمة اللغوية والبلاغية. فالإيقاع أحد أهم مقومات الإبداع الشعري، وفي استكشافه إبراز لمواطن التميز في التجربة الشعرية، مما يعزز القدرة على تقدير أهميتها.
المنهجية: يتوسل البحث بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، مستثمرا آليات المنهج الأسلوبي، من أجل التركيز على كيفية توجيه الإيقاع لتعزيز التأثير، مما يتيح الكشف عن فرادة الأسلوب وقيمته الفنية. وهو يتناول في المستوى الإجرائي إيقاع الوزن والقافية والأصوات والألفاظ والتراكيب، بغرض فحص النصوص، من خلال الوقوف على علاقة الإيقاع بالمعاني والدلالات والنظامين اللغوي والبلاغي. وتأتي أهمية البحث كونه يفتح آفاقًا جديدة لدراسة أشعار الأندلسيين المغمورين المشهود لهم في مظان الأدب بالبراعة في التأليف.
النتائج: يظهر البحث أن التماسك الإيقاعي الذي أدى إليه توظيف الوحدات الصوتية المتلائمة مع المعاني والدلالات والموقف النفسي يحمل نصوص الكلاعي على إصابة الغايات التأثيرية، مما يضفي عليها جمالًا يعزز قيمتها الفنية.
الخلاصة: يسفر البحث عن أن الإيقاع في ارتباطه بالعناصر اللغوية والبلاغية يفصح عن شعرية نصوص الكلاعي، ويكشف مستويات الأداء الفني الرفيع؛ لأنه المحور الأساسي الذي يخلق استجابات المتلقي لجماليات الأدائين الصوتي والدلالي. وتوصي الدراسة بالتحليل السيميائي للمساهمة في فهم أهمية الإيقاع في خلق العمق الدلالي للمعاني.
Employing Turkish Water Security Policies and their Repercussions on the Arab Region: Iraq and Syria as an Example
Authors: Jassem Riyam Ahmed
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study examined Turkey's water policy on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, its effects on Iraq and Syria, and how it impacts their relationships. It also explored the possibility of using negotiations to establish water-sharing agreements.
Methodology: To achieve its objectives, the study employed a combined approach. It analyzed Turkey’s water policy, its impact on the parties sharing the two rivers with it, and relevant international water laws for dispute resolution.
Results: The study found that water security is closely linked to food security within countries. Turkey’s water policy focused on building water projects. It also showed that Turkey views the two rivers as national resources, not subject to international water law, despite their importance to downstream countries like Syria and Iraq, who rely heavily on these rivers for water due to limited rainfall. Therefore, Turkey’s water policy is a major source of tension in the region.
Conclusion: Turkey's control of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers through water projects has strained relations between the countries involved and has created tension with Iraq and Syria. These downstream countries rely entirely on these rivers, leading them to suffer as water flow has decreased due to Turkey's upstream position and its leverage. Turkey's control of the rivers is seen as exploitation and a tactic to gain regional influence.
Understanding the Middle East's Centrality in US Foreign Policy
Authors: Gouasmia Saadia , Elaggoune Abdelhak
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study examines the complex interactions among several factors that shape the strategic role of the Middle East in US foreign policy. It explores how the geopolitical dynamics of the region, oil and energy resources, security issues such as terrorism and regional conflicts, and cultural and ideological influences affect US foreign policy.
Methods: The study employed a qualitative research methodology, involving a comprehensive study of literature, documents, and current academic works. Objective analysis was employed to explain the interactions among various factors affecting the centrality of the Middle East in US foreign policy.
Results: The geopolitical significance of the Middle East is crucial in influencing US foreign policy due to its strategic location and abundant oil reserves. US involvement in the region is deeply affected by security concerns, especially those related to terrorism and regional conflicts. The United States uses the Middle East as a theater for proxy wars, in addition to political alliances and diplomatic initiatives, all of which play a central role in maintaining regional stability. Furthermore, cultural, religious, and ideological factors significantly influence how the United States makes its policy choices.
Conclusions: The Middle East holds significant importance in US foreign policy due to its economic, security, and geopolitical significance. Achieving stability in the region is essential for the continuity of global energy markets and addressing security challenges. Additionally, American diplomatic efforts and understanding of the religious, cultural, and ideological backgrounds are crucial in dealing with the complex geopolitical reality of the Middle East.
Influencia de la simvastatina en la regeneración ósea
Authors:   , Beltrano José Luis
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del presente trabajo es evaluar la regeneración ósea utilizando una droga de uso común como es la simvastatina, droga utilizada para tratar la hipercolesterolemia, utilizándola en diferentes dosis combinándola con un injerto óseo bovino como vehículo. Se utilizaron 20 ratas macho, de cepa Wistar WKAH/HokLAE, producidas en el Laboratorio de Animales de Experimentación (LAE) Bioterio de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias de la UNLP, libres de patógenos específicos (SPF), de 25 semanas de edad y de aproximadamente 500 gramos de peso. Los animales se dividieron en 4 grupos de 5 cada uno y se realizaron los procedimientos quirúrgicos bajo anestesia inhalatoria de isoflurano. En el fémur izquierdo se les realizó un defecto de 3 mm de ancho por 9 mm de largo por 3 mm de profundidad, siguiendo el modelo desarrollado por nuestro grupo hace más de 20 años. A los animales del grupo 1 se le injerto hueso bovino particulado únicamente, siendo este el grupo control, al grupo 2 se le coloco injerto óseo bovino con una dosis de simvastatina de 0.1 mg, al grupo 3, se le coloco injerto óseo bovino con una dosis de simvastatina de 0.5 mg, y al grupo 4 se le coloco injerto óseo bovino con una dosis de simvastatina de 2.5 mg. Los animales fueron intervenidos en el quirófano del LAE y mantenidos luego de la cirugía en el pabellón de animales de experimentación del Bioterio de la FCV-UNLP durante 30 días controlando los factores del macro y microambiente. A los 30 días los animales se sacrificaron por el método de dióxido de carbono y se tomaron muestras para la realización de los preparados para microscopía. Las muestras se digitalizaron, evaluando así la superficie de hueso regenerado dentro del defecto. La segmentación y el cálculo de superficie se realizó en base al color de la tinción (H.E) y la calibración de la imagen con respecto a una medida patrón, mediante un analizador digital de imágenes. El modelo experimental utilizado funcionó correctamente y no se presentaron mayores inconvenientes en su ejecución. La mayor cantidad de regeneración se obtuvo en el grupo Sim 0.5, seguida por el Sim 0.1, el grupo control y por último el grupo Sim 2,5. La mejor calidad ósea, en cuanto a su patrón arquitectónico, se observó con el grupo Sim 0,5. El grupo Sim 2.5 mg mostro una regeneración deficiente tanto en calidad como cantidad, generando incluso alteración en la piel de los animales. Dentro de los límites del presente trabajo, podemos concluir que la Simvastatina 0,5 mg combinada con un Injerto Bovino podría tener un efecto positivo en la regeneración ósea.
Le tarot à la carte : vidéos de cartomancie et design de la confiance
Authors: Vétel Bruno , Gomez Charlène
Published: February 2025

La réalisation de vidéos présentant des séances de tirage de cartes divinatoires, telles que le tarot, est désormais largement répandue. Cette recherche repose sur une série d’entretiens avec quatorze enquêté·e·s, praticien·ne·s ou publics de ces vidéos en ligne. Elle met en lumière la manière dont le formatage des vidéos et des jeux de cartes varie en fonction des contextes sociotechniques, dans le but de maintenir une confiance interpersonnelle fondamentale à la base de la croyance en cette pratique ésotérique.
Sur les traces de la culture matérielle du glitch
Authors: Montembeault Hugo
Published: February 2025

Cet article examine les relations entre la culture matérielle du glitch et l’économie politique de la production de jeux vidéo populaires à grand déploiement dits « AAA » basés sur le modèle des jeux comme services. L’objectif est de mettre en relief la participation de cette culture vis-à-vis la transformation formelle des jeux vidéo. Premièrement, le glitch est conceptualisé en tant que trace dans l’optique des sciences de la communication. Ensuite, les cas du mème « Cyberbug 2077 » et du glitch « Kerenzikov Hop » sont étudiés en tant que traces des conditions de production et d’exploitation qui ont façonné le développement de Cyberpunk 2077 (CD Projekt RED, 2020). Enfin, la performativité critique du glitch est réfléchie comme méthode pour étudier l’agentivité politique de la culture matérielle du glitch.
A influência da pandemia da covid-19 na formação acadêmica e no desempenho de estudantes de pós-graduação do Brasil
Authors: Silva Júnior José Lima , Firmino Ramon Targino , Torres Lílian Gabriely de Sá Barreto Leite , Gomes Rafael Domingos Almeida Durand , Rodrigues Thiago Sousa , Perazzo Matheus de França , Paiva Saul Martins , Granville-Garcia Ana Flávia
Published: February 2025

Aim: To investigate the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the academic formation and performance of Brazilian postgraduate students.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 2897 postgraduate students. Data collection was carried out through an online questionnaire addressing socioeconomic aspects, course-related aspects, self-assessment of health, reports of depression diagnosis, and perception of the pandemic’s impact on academic formation and performance during the pandemic. Data were analyzed using Poisson regression (α = 0.05).
Results: The majority of students reported that the pandemic impacted their academic formation (65.4%). Factors associated with this outcome included being a scholarship recipient (RP = 1.16; 95% CI: 1.01 – 1.23), dissatisfaction with the course (RP = 1.26; 95% CI: 1.20 – 1.34), undergoing psychological counseling (RP = 1.11; 95% CI: 1.04 – 1.18), use of anxiolytics/antidepressants (RP = 1.08; 95% CI: 1.01 – 1.15), dissatisfaction with health (RP = 1.25; 95% CI: 1.17 – 1.33), and residing in the Northeast region (RP = 1.13; 95% CI: 1.04 – 1.22). About one-third of the students (32.5%) reported low/very low academic performance. Factors associated with this outcome included dissatisfaction with the course (RP = 2.29; 95% CI: 2.03 – 2.59), having a scholarship (RP = 1.14; 95% CI: 1.02 – 1.28), being younger (RP = 0.99; 95% CI: 0.98 – 1.00), having depression (RP = 1.19; 95% CI: 1.04 – 1.36), dissatisfaction with health (RP = 1.51; 95% CI: 1.33 – 1.73), and being from the North region (RP = 1.33; 95% CI: 1.06 – 1.66).
Conclusion: The pandemic negatively affected the formation and performance of postgraduate students, especially those with postgraduate scholarships, dissatisfied with their overall health and postgraduate course.
Persaingan Pasar dan Tantangan Industri Farmasi Halal di Indonesia
Authors: Sunarmo Sunarmo , Arsyad Aisyah Tiar , Widuhung Sisca Debyola
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This research aims to ascertain the degree of competitiveness and obstacles faced by the Indonesia Stock Exchange-listed halal pharmaceutical sector between 2012 and 2022
Methodology: This study consists of quantitative and qualitative data sources from the financial reports of 10 halal pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022, as well as a literature review of the halal pharmaceutical industry. The data collection and analysis technique uses panel data with the Panzar and Roose market competition model approach and a secondary data approach based on a literature review.
Results: Based on research testing, two results were obtained. The first is from the Panzar and Roose models, showing that the halal pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 was in non-equilibrium and competed in a monopolistic market. The results indicate that pharmaceutical companies use non-price tactics and policies to remain in business. Second, the literature review found that the halal pharmaceutical industry has the potential to increase growth due to the increasing public interest in buying halal products and the existence of mandatory halal regulations under the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJPH) Law. However, there are obstacles and challenges faced in the development of the halal pharmaceutical industry, such as the limitations of halal-certified medicines, supply chains, raw materials still being imported, and the quality of human resources
Limitations: The limitation of this study is that it only uses financial ratio data including solvency ratios, activities and profitability ratios in 10 pharmaceutical companies and scientific articles about the halal industry. The research does not involve halal pharmaceutical industry players with a direct interview approach.
Contribution: This research is useful for pharmaceutical industry players looking at competition between companies, especially increasing competition instead of price and innovation. It is necessary for the government to implement massive policies in terms of both business supervision and halal products.
An Ensemble Learning Framework for Robust Cyberbullying Detection on Social Media
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Saeed Mohammed Hisham , Mohammed Shakaib Ahmed ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Noamaan Taufeeq ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Farooq Rania Mehreen ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Raheem Mohammed Abdul ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Published: February 2025

Social networking platforms on the Internet are now an essential feature of daily life worldwide, as these networks have made bridging the gap and sharing content an effortless task. Twitter stands out as a leading platform with a gigantic user base and is used extensively for communication between people and spreading information. Besides the many advantages these websites offer, such as promoting worldwide communication and dialogue, they may also pose unintended side effects that can be destructive to humanitarian and social life. One of the negative impacts of social networking sites is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying can be defined as “willful and repeated harm inflicted through the medium of electronic text” [1]. The support of harmful actions, such as harassment, threats, and humiliation, by individuals in online environments has brought about significant emotional and psychological effects for targeted individuals. The anonymity associated with social media platforms has the effect of increasing the occurrence of such detrimental activities, as there is less fear of the consequences of their actions, thus escalating the negative impact of cyberbullying. The Cyberbullying Detection Algorithm, a unique research approach, is used to combat the increasing problem of cyberbullying through ensemble-based learning algorithms, achieving a set of features for the Twitter dataset using machine learning techniques. This algorithm will look down on user-generated tweets in real time and discover patterns that may indicate cyberbullying behaviour. The role of the framework is to make the cyberbullying detection model on Internet platforms such as Twitter more accountable and effective through a mix of Machine Learning algorithms such as Random Forest, BERT, LSTM, and Ensemble. Our findings from an evaluative study of the critical features extracted from the Twitter dataset showed their relevance in cyberbullying detection. The performance evaluation based on key metrics such as F1 Score, Accuracy, AUC, and Precision depicts how the detection of cyberbullying can be made more effective and efficient by utilising machine learning algorithms that can detect online harassment and create a secure digital space for everyone.
Advanced Zebra Crosswalk Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques for Smart Transportation Systems
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Ali Md. Muktar , Islam Tariqul ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: February 2025

The growing prevalence of road traffic accidents poses significant challenges to vulnerable populations, particularly visually impaired individuals. To enhance safety and accessibility within smart transportation systems, this study presents an advanced detection system for zebra crosswalks, vehicles, and pedestrians utilizing deep learning techniques. The system leverages the Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) model with Transfer Learning for rapid convergence and high accuracy. The dataset, derived from real-world street scenarios, includes nine object classes, enabling the system to provide real-time detection and monitoring. Experimental results demonstrate high precision and recall, underscoring the system's potential to improve road safety and assist traffic management. Future developments will focus on integrating this system into portable devices for broader application.
Phase Composition and Parameters in Crystal Structure of Ceramic Composites based on ZrO2(MgO) – CaSiO3 System
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Industrial Design Department, Faculty of Architecture and Creative Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan (RMUTI), Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand., Duangsupa Dr. Chatchai , Nikolaevich Dr. Kulkov Sergei ,   Professor & Head of the Department of Strength Theory and Design of the Physics and Engineering Faculty of the National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation., Wannasri Dr. Surat ,   Assistant Professor, Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan (RMUTI), Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, Chaiyaphan Suwatchai ,   Assistant Professor, Industrial Design Department, Faculty of Architecture and Creative Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan (RMUTI), Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
Published: February 2025

The synthesis and characterization of ceramic composites based on the ZrO₂(MgO)–CaSiO₃ system were investigated, focusing on their phase composition, crystal structure, and lattice parameters. The results demonstrate that sintering temperature and increasing wollastonite content significantly influence the structural formation, complex phase composition, and phase transformations within the ZrO₂(MgO)–CaSiO₃ system. The phase composition of ZrO₂ and CaSiO₃ was analyzed across sintering temperatures ranging from 1000°C to 1650°C and wollastonite contents of 1–25 vol.%. The samples exhibited five distinct phases: tetragonal, cubic, and monoclinic phases of zirconium dioxide, along with monoclinic and triclinic phases of wollastonite. Notably, the interplanar spacings of the m-ZrO₂ and m-CaSiO₃ phases changed markedly within the 1200–1300°C sintering range. This is attributed to intensive interfacial interactions between zirconium dioxide and wollastonite, resulting in alterations to the structural state of the composites, phase composition, phase distribution, and lattice parameters of the zirconium dioxide and wollastonite phases.