bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prácticas alternativas en la formación de docentes universitarios
Authors: Finkelstein Claudia
Published: July 2019

En los últimos años, la formación pedagógica de los docentes universitarios ha tenido un creciente interés a partir del reconocimiento de su impacto en la calidad de los aprendizajes de los estudiantes. En esta oportunidad se hace foco en un dispositivo de formación desarrollado en el marco de la Carrera Docente de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires llevado a cabo por docentes de esa institución que se encuentran finalizando este programa formativo. La particularidad de esta experiencia es que esos docentes aún en formación realizan a su vez una breve práctica de formación de un actor institucional que presenta características idiosincráticas específicas: el docente universitario que se inicia en esta tarea en el ámbito de la cátedra en que se ha incorporado recientemente.
O ensino de Libras no curso de Pedagogia
Authors: Paula Leandro Silva de
Published: July 2019

Nas últimas décadas, observamos várias conquistas com a implantação do ensino de Libras nos cursos de licenciatura em 2005 e de uma legislação que possibilita o acesso e a permanência de professores e alunos surdos nos cursos superiores. O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar a opinião dos alunos de uma turma de Pedagogia em relação aos principais desafios e avanços que a educação de surdos obteve com a inserção da disciplina Libras no currículo do curso de Pedagogia e compreender os obstáculos enfrentados pelo intérprete e pelo professor na consolidação dos seus papéis no processo de aprendizagem. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória qualitativa que, através do olhar dos discentes, desvenda a fragilidade da legislação referente aos direitos dos surdos; o preconceito/resistência que os profissionais da educação possuem ao lidar com os alunos surdos e a falta de clareza dos futuros pedagogos em relação às funções exercidas pelos profissionais da área.
Diagnostic Performance of Macular Ganglion Cell/Inner Plexiform Layer Thickness to Discriminate Normal Eye from Eye with Early Glaucoma Using Cirrus Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Artini Widya , Bisara Baltazar Bimo
Published: July 2019

Background: Glaucoma is a progressive optic neuropathy characterized by a progressive loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC). In glaucomatous optic neuropathy, structural optic nerve changes may occur before detectable functional loss, which can be diagnosed early by detecting loss of RGC. This review was conducted to see the diagnostic performance of macular ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) thickness parameters to discriminate normal eye from early glaucoma eye using Cirrus Spectral-domain OCT compared to peri-papilarry Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (RNFL) thickness parameters.

Methods: Literature search was conducted from MEDLINE database using Pubmed, Clinical Key, and ScienceDirect. No publication date was set, and only articles published in English were included. Reference list from the included studies were also checked for potentially relevant articles. Results: Twenty articles were found related to search term. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria. Fourteen others were excluded. All studies revealed significant thinner GC-IPL and RNFL average thickness in glaucoma patients compared to normal patients. GC-IPL Average was inferior to GC-IPL Minimum and RNFL inferior in determining normal eye from early glaucomatous eyes. Studies evaluating the diagnostic performance of Ganglion Cells Complex (GCC) thickness also found low sensitivity values, ranging between 61.0% and 78.6% for average GCC.

Conclusion: Diagnostic performance of GC-IPL is comparable to RNFL parameters measurement in detecting early glaucoma eyes. Best performance in detecting early glaucoma were showed by GC-IPL minimum and RNFL inferior.
The pattern of increasing intraocular pressure after phakic anterior chamber intraocular Lens Implantation
Authors: Lestari Puty , Widyandana Widyandana , Supartoto Agus
Published: July 2019

Background: Phakic intraocular lenses (IOL) are being used to correct refractive errors. We studied the pattern of increasing Intraocular Pressure (IOP) after Phakic Anterior chamber intraocular lens implantation as the risk after surgery. Methods: Sixty eyes of 30 patients were enrolled. All eyes underwent the same protocol with IOP examination before surgical procedure, and during follow up (one day after, 2 weeks, 1 month, 2 months and 3 months) after implantation of phakic IOL anterior chamber. All results were analyzed statistically using SPSS 16 statistics software. Correlation between parameter were analyzed using the wilcoxon test.

Results: Median IOP before surgery were 14.00 mmHg (IOP), during follow up 17.00 mmHg (IOP I), 16.00 mmHg (IOP II) , 17.00 mmHg (IOP III), 15.00 mmHg (IOP IV), 15.00 mmHg (IOP V). The increasing of IOP between pre surgery and follow up a day after was found to correlate significantly (p=0.03), there were increasing of IOP after 2 weeks, a month, 2 and 3 months but no significant difference.

Conclusion: There were significant of increasing IOP before surgery compare to a day after surgery,then the pattern of increasing IOP tend to be stable. There were no significant increasing of IOP during 3 months follow up.
Vector Analysis of Anticipated Residual Astigmatism and Actual Residual Astigmatism in Toric IOL Implantation using Callisto-Eye
Authors: Prasetyo Kukuh , Pasaribu Ucok , Riyanto Setiyobudi , Hutauruk Johan
Published: July 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the differences of actual residual astigmatism and anticipated residual astigmatism using Alpinâ€™s Vector Analysis from toric IOL implantation using Image Guided System (Callisto EyeTM) and other method. Method: This was a retrospective case series study done in Jakarta Eyte Center. Data was taken consecutively from medical records of Toric IOL implantation from January 2016 to November 2017. Primary data taken were demographic data, anticipated residual astigmatism, refractive examination both subyectively and objectively. Secondary data was analized using Alpinâ€™s Vector Analysis to substract anticipated residual astigmatism from actrual residual astigmatism. Spherical equivalent and axis shifting also taken from refractive ecamination results. Data was divided into subgrup of Toric IOL implantation using Image Guided System and subgrup of Toric IOL implantation using other method.

Results: There was a statically significant difference of subjective refraction vector analysis result between subgroups with differnce of 0.312 dioptri (p value 0.004). Objective refraction vector analysis shows no statistically difference between two subgrups (p value 0.286). Spherical equivalent both subjectively and objectively not differ (p value 0.721 and 0,689). Axis shifting from refractive examination also not statistically significant differ between two subgrups (p value 0.432 and 0.358)

Conclusion: Difference between actual residual astigmatism from subjective refraction and anticipated residual astigmatism is lower whrn usingCallisto EyeTM.
Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Laser Photocoagulation for The Treatment of Retinal Hole/Break in Preventing Retinal Detachment at Jakarta Eye Centre (2011-2015)
Authors: Supanji Supanji , Girsang Waldensius , Sjamsoe Soedarman , Elvioza Elvioza
Published: July 2019

Background: It is almost a consistent recognition that the retinal detachment associated with retinal hole/breaks accounts for some cases of retinal detachments. However, the treatment of retinal hole/breaks without retinal detachment remains controversial. This retrospective study is designed to evaluate the prophylactic effect of laser photocoagulation for the treatment of retinal hole/breaks in order to prevent retinal detachment.

Method: Eighty nine eyes of 85 patients with retinal hole/breaks were included in this study. Data is taken from medical record with the requirement of full follow-up for a year. They all were treated with laser photocoagulation around the hole/breaks margin. The average visual acuity of before and after treatment was compared. Furthermore, the laser photocoagulation characteristic (wavelength, power, spot size, exposure time) is measured.

Results: The success rate of laser photocoagulation to prevent retinal detachment was 96.6% (86/89). The progression rate to retinal detachment was account for only 3.4% (3/89) of patient getting the laser photocoagulation treatment. The average best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at 1 year follow up was 0.91 + 0.16, while the average BCVA before photocoagulation was 0.93 + 0.12. The average amount of laser to treat was 638.1 + 443.99 in range of 56 â€“ 1863 spot and the laser photocoagulation is done on the day of diagnosis for 96.6% cases.

Conclusion: Photocoagulation reduce the rate of retinal detachment of retinal hole/breaks without the impairment of visual acuity outcome. Therefore, laser photocoagulation is relatively an effective and safe method for the treatment of retinal hole/breaks to prevent retinal detachment.
Oral Acetazolamide Administration to Control Intraocular Pressure on First Day Post Phacoemulsification Surgery : Is It Necessary ?
Authors: Christine Reinne Natali , Respatika Henricus Datu , Simanjuntak Gilbert
Published: July 2019

Introduction : The incidence of early postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) increase is reported to be 2.3â€“8.9% in phacoemulsification surgery. This increase typically peaks at 3â€“7 hours after surgery and persists during the first 24 hours. Although most eyes can tolerate the transient IOP elevation that occurs after cataract surgery, IOP spikes are potentially more dangerous if it persist. In order to minimize postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) rise, routine medication by oral acetazolamide has been widely used among ophthalmologists. Objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between IOP changes on first day after phacoemulsification with administration of oral acetazolamide.

Method : This is a descriptive study. The samples were include 50 patients diagnosed with cataract who underwent phacoemulsification surgery with intraocular lens implantatios. Samples were randomized divided into two groups. First group is patient who treated with 250 mg acetazolamide post operative and other group is untreated. All respondents must have no history of glaucoma or ocular hypertensive and attend follow up on the first day postoperative. IOP is measured with non-contact tonometer.

Results : Mean age of respondents is 61 ï‚± 9.8 years old. Preoperative IOP mean is 18.04 ï‚± 3.6 mmHg and postoperative IOP mean is 18.58 ï‚± 6.9 mmHg. This study revealed that there is no significant relation between oral administration of acetazolamide and the lowering of intraocular pressure on first day post phacoemulsification(p = 0.2) Visual acuity pre operative and nuclear density of cataract are also no relationship with the IOP on first day postoperative (p = 0.2 )

Conclusion : The use of oral acetazolamide is not significantly related to the IOP on first day post phacoemulsification surgery.
Karakteristik, Hasil Terapi dan Prediktor Keberhasilan Terapi Pasien Neuropatik Optik Traumatik (NOT) Divisi Neurooftalmolog Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo
Authors: Daniel Hisar , Nusanti Syntia , Sidik M
Published: July 2019

Latar belakang : Mengetahui karakteristik demografis pasien, hasil terapi yang diberikan dan menemukan faktor prediktor keberhasilan terapi pasien NOT di RSCM. Metode : Penelitian deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder dari telusur rekam medis pasien yang terdiagnosis NOT dari poliklinik Divisi Neuro-Oftalmologi (NO) Departemen Medik Mata FKUI/RSCM pada periode Januari 2014 hingga Desember 2015.

Hasil : Karakteristik demografik pasien NOT di RSCM ialah 82,4% laki-laki, dan rerata usia adalah 22,47 Â± 10,68 tahun. Sebanyak 50% datang dalam rentang kurang dari 24 jam pasca trauma. Penurunan tajam penglihatan berat (58,8% NLP), 67,6% dengan RAPD positif, dan papil nervus optik yang bervariatif. Sebanyak 67,6% ditatalaksana dengan metilprednisolon intravena (1 g/hari selama 3 hari), 26,5% dengan metilprednisolon oral (0,8mg/kgBB/hari). Perbaikan tajam penglihatan dijumpai pada 32,4% pasien yang mendapatkan pengobatan selama satu bulan. Pasien close globe injury yang mendapat terapi < 24 jam secara statistik terjadi perbaikan tajam penglihatan (p = < 0.05).

Kesimpulan : Faktor prediktor seperti awitan trauma, awitan terapi inisial dan hasil pencitraan pada penelitian ini belum kuat untuk menjadi acuan dalam memprediksi keberhasilan terapi. Akan tetapi, pasien dengan closed globe injury yang diobati kurang dari 24 jam menunjukkan perbaikan tajam penglihatan yang signifikan. Dosis metilprednisolon IV 1 gram/hari selama 3 hari yang dilanjutkan dengan penirusan dosis per inggu maupun pemberian preparat oral dengan dosis 0.8 mg/KgBB/hari dapat digunakan. Pengobatan dilakukan setidaknya sampai dengan 1 bulan pasca pengobatan karena kurang baiknya kepatuhan pasien neuropati optik traumatic.
Efficacy of High-dose Steroids for Visual Acuity Improvement in Methanol-induced Toxic Optic Neuropathy
Authors: Yinski Theresia , Nusanti Syntia
Published: July 2019

Introduction : Methanol-induced toxic optic neuropathy (TON) is defined as a visual impairment due to optic nerve damage by methanol poisoning. Not only is this disease entity underdiagnosed at times, this sudden blindness is also often diagnosed at a stage where recovery of vision is no longer possible.

Materials and Methods : A literature search was conducted using PubMed, ClinicalKey, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect by combining the keywords â€˜methanolâ€™ or â€˜methyl alcoholâ€™, â€˜intoxicationâ€™ or â€˜poisoningâ€™, â€˜toxic optic neuropathyâ€™, and â€˜visual acuityâ€™ with â€˜high-dose steroidâ€™.

Results : The total amount of subjects in each article varied from 2 to 37, with mean age distribution of 26.34 to 55 years old, where most patients were male. The follow up duration varied from 1 week to 1 year. Four articles do not mention high-dose steroids treatment as therapy while the other four mention use of 1000 mg of intravenous methylprednisolone per day with divided doses of either 2x500 mg or 4x250 mg. Improvement percentages show 100% improvement in all studies that used high-dose steroids, while in the non-high-dose steroids studies the improvement percentages range from 33.33% to 90%.

Summary : High-dose steroids are showing efficacy in improving visual acuity and reducing the inflammation in methanol-induced TON. The period of how fast the therapy takes effect is inconclusive, as the mean follow-up time differs widely per study. However, because most of the reviewed studies here are retrospective case series, a larger, more comprehensive study is required to acknowledge more of the efficacy profile.
Patient's Perspective of Eye Service Quality in Yogyakarta's Teaching Hospital
Authors: Sakti Dhimas Hari , Mahayana Indra Tri , Wardhana Firman Setya , Nafisha Dwima Faiqa , Firman Dhimas Ali , Handayani Novika , Utami Tiara Putri
Published: July 2019

Introduction : The eye care service in The Dr. Sardjito Hospital has one of the highest number of patients amongst other health care services provided. Thus evaluation of the patients' satisfaction upon the service provision is needed to improve the quality of the eye care service. Methods : A cross-sectional study was performed in the ophthalmology outpatient clinic at the teaching hospital in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Interviews were conducted on 77 patients using Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (PSQ-18) in 2017.

Results : Overall, patients were mostly satisfied with the interpersonal manner of the doctors (mean : 4.12 ï‚± 0.42) and least satisfied with the time spent with doctors (mean : 3.31ï‚±0.95). There was a statistically significant difference among each subscale (p=0.000). Gender, income, occupation, and education had no significant statistical difference to the aspects of quality. However, significant differences were found in the financial aspects of marital status, education level, and co-diagnoses group with p-value of 0.009, 0.043, and 0.048 respectively.

Conclusions : Patient satisfaction could be improved by increasing the time spent at each visit with the doctor. Meanwhile, financial aspect is mostly affected by the patientsâ€™ background. This study needs to be continued to get wider perspectives on the larger population sample of eye patients. Therefore, the quality of eye care services may be improved.
Current Therapy of Diabetic Macular Edema Bevacizumab, Triamcinolone Acetonide, and Laser Photocoagulation
Authors: Kusumowidagdo Gladys , Sarayar Randy , Rahayu Kartika , Andayani Gitalisa
Published: July 2019

Background: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is the main cause of visual impairment in diabetic retinopathy (DR). Current gold standard therapy of DME is macular laser photocoagulation (MPC). Growing evidences have shown benefits of intravitreal anti-VEGF agents (i.e bevacizumab) and intravitreal corticosteroids (i.e triamcinolone acetonide).

Aim: To compare the visual acuity (VA) improvement of patients with DME, treated with intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB), a combination of IVB and intravitreal triamcinolone (IVB/IVT), and MPC. Method: A comprehensive PubMedÂ® and CochraneÂ® databases search was conducted on May 4th, 2017 using appropriate keywords (diabetic macular edema, bevacizumab, triamcinolone, and laser photocoagulation using their MeSH terms). Studies were filtered using inclusion criterions (clinical trials, RCT, meta-analysis, systematic review, English, humans, and publication within 10 years) Results: Three studies (2 systematic reviews and 1 RCT) were found suitable. From these results, all studies showed favoring effects of IVB when compared to IVB/IVT combination and MPC in short term period (up to 6 months). However, there was no significant improvement of VA beyond this period in all groups.

Conclusion: IVB appears to be superior to IVB/IVT and MPC in improving VA during 6 months follow- up period. Future systematic reviews and meta-analysis are required on the effect of IVB and MPC combination in cases of DME.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH IN ESTIMATING THE DEMAND FOR RECREATIONAL SITES
Authors: FoEh John E. H. J.
Published: July 2019

Basically, there are two main problems faced in the recreation location especially in outdoor. One side, the rate of visiting some tourism objects is still low until now. It raises the assumption that recreation location doesn’t create any opportunity in the regional and domestic economy. On the other hand, undervalue of recreation services, based on the willingness to pay caused a very low attractiveness of investment in tourism objects. To solve these problems, one should be able to predict the number of recreation location demand, so that good planning and development could be implemented in this estimated area. One of the very common methods to calculate this demand is to use travel cost methods. Many independent variables could be implemented in a multiple linear regression model, depends on the objective of the research. Somehow, valid data is necessary for the application of statistical and quantitative analysis. Experiences showed a significant result of analysis using these travel cost methods.

Keywords: Demand for recreation, Economy, Recreational site demand, Travel cost method
PENGARUH CAR, LDR DAN ROA TERHADAP LABA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Lasminisih  , Indrayani Emmy
Published: July 2019

Company financial statement can be used to monitor the performance of a company. Financial statements are also used as a means for decision making so that the company can anticipate future plans. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Return on Assets (ROA) on profit changes percentage of Banking Companies. The number of sample companies used in this study was 27 Banks listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange with observation periods from 2007 to 2008. The method used in this study was multiple regression. The results of this study have indicated that CAR, LDR, and ROA gave significant effects on changes in Banks profit so that Banking Companies performances can be measured.

Keywords: CAR, LDR, ROA, Profit
PENGARUH DEBT TO ASSET RATIO DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY DENGAN SOKONGAN POLITIK SEBAGAI VARIABLE INTERVEINING
Authors: Istan Muhammad
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR) to Return on Equity of the indicated companies having political support listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The problems in this study are to find out how DER and DAR influence Return on Equity (ROE) and to find out the role of political support as a mediating variable between DER and DAR to ROE. The data are taken from financial statements of companies listed on the Stock Exchange. A sample of 33 companies indicated to have political support taken by purposive sampling. This study uses simple and multiple regression analysis techniques. The result of this study has shown that the Capital Structure (DER) has a significant influence on the company's performance. Capital Structure in the form of Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) gives a minor effect on the company's performance on ROE. The DER Capital Structure has a significant influence on political support (SP). Capital Structure in the form of DAR has a significant influence on political support (SP). Political support does not mediate the structure of the DAR and the DER to the ROE.

Keywords: DER, DAR, ROE, Political Support.
FINANCIAL DISTRESS PREDICTION AND SEEING THE INFLUENCE OF THE ALTMAN RATIO ON COMPANY FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Dharmaputra Juliyan Hadhi , Lina Kusrina Bertilia
Published: July 2019

This research aims to determine the level of the bankruptcy of the company and to see if the Altman ratio can predict the condition of corporate bankruptcy in mining companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange because mining companies have a large role in the Indonesian economy. This study uses the Altman Z-Score model analysis to see how much the company's bankruptcy prediction and uses logistic regression to see how much the influence of the Altman ratio in predicting corporate bankruptcy.

Keywords: financial distress, the Altman z–score, bankruptcy prediction
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM OF FUNDING AND FINANCING AT KOPERASI SERBA USAHA SYARIAH BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL BAKTI NURUL HUDA
Authors: Aulia Zatalini Malicha , Subaweh Imam
Published: July 2019

This research conducted at Kopsyah BMT Bakti Nurul Huda and applied a computerized system of funding and financing activities. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze how the accounting information system of funding and financing activities have been running, whether the system has been running well and how alternatives system is effectively applied in Kopsyah. The research method used is descriptive analysis method with qualitative data. Data analysis techniques consist of a literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The primary data were collected from interviews, notes, and documents related to accounting activities, while secondary data consist of organizational structure, job description, documents, forms, and accounting records. The analysis tool consists of system analysis and design system with DFD, ERD, normalization, database, and design input as well as output. The results show that Kopsyah has double positions on Baitulmaal between secretary with accounting and cashier or teller with the head of KUB, on Baitultamwil between the cashier or teller with accounting. Documents and the copies have been made, although there are some documents that do not have copies. Recording and data storage are analyzed with daily cash book, control card and Excel. The researcher proposes to separation positions by adding cashier or teller for Baitulmaal, one accounting, and one finance manager. The researcher also proposed to replace membership book from manual to printed form, eliminate the function of some documents in Baitulmaal, such as daily cash book, control card, and letter of application to become member, add documents and copies, such as receipt which consists of two sheets, deposit slip, withdrawal slip, slip of disbursement financing and slip of installment financing consists of three sheets and use computerized system and server as well as data storage with database.

Keywords: Accounting Information System, Design, Financing, Funding
THE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS QUALITY, TRUST, AND LOYALTY ON USER PERFORMANCE USING EXTENDED INFORMATION SYSTEM SUCCESS MODEL ON MULTI FINANCE COMPANY IN DEPOK
Authors: Pramesti Arinda
Published: July 2019

Globalization resulted in fiercer competition between the companies. To be top in the competition, companies must have good management in achieving the company's main objectives and obtain the maximum benefit effectively, efficiently and economically. Currently, the company has used information technology to carry out its business activities. However, any technology used by the company should always be evaluated, whether the use of these technologies provide a good contribution to the user and also companies that use them. This research is aimed to obtain empirical evidence of the relationship between accounting information system quality, trust, and loyalty of the system with user performance. This study uses updated D&M IS Success Models categories to measure the system. Those categories are System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality, System Use, User Satisfaction, and Net Benefits. This research has used questionnaires which proceeded and analyzed by multiple regression analysis methods. The process of data analysis is validity and reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing analysis. The hypothesis analysis uses simultaneous regression analysis. The results show that System Quality, Information Quality, and Service Quality have a significant effect on Use and User Satisfaction simultaneously. Use and User Satisfaction have a significant effect on Net Benefits, Trust and Loyalty simultaneously. Net Benefits, Trust, and Loyalty have a significant effect on User Performance simultaneously.

Keywords: IS Success Model, System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality, Trust, Loyalty
PERAN DISIPLIN PEGAWAI AUDITOR BPKP SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA
Authors: Rahman Muhamad , Hamzah Nur
Published: July 2019

This research is incorporated into deep motivation mediation. The researcher contacted 76 auditors in BPKP (State Development Audit Agency) Bengkulu Province to provide information about discipline, motivation and employees performance. The implications of this study are discussed, together with the advantages, disadvantages, and suggestions for further research.

Keywords: discipline, motivation, and performance.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE ADOPTION OF ELECTRONIC MONEY USING TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL AND THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR
Authors: Filona  , Misdiyono
Published: July 2019

With the rapid growth of information technology, electronic money has played an important and central role in the e-payment. Development of electronic money is able to create a trend less-cash society, which is a society’s behavior using non- cash transactions by utilizing the simplicity offered through electronic transactions. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors affecting the intention to use electronic money. We designed a questionnaire and used it to survey a simple random sampling of people who use of e-money in DKI Jakarta. The actual samples used for the study are 125 respondents. We analyzed the data using Structured Equation Modeling to evaluate the strength of the hypothesized effects. The result of the analysis showed that perceived ease of use has no significant effect on attitudes towards the use of e-money. Perceived ease of use has a significant effect on the perceived usefulness of e-money. Perceived usefulness has no significant effect on the intention to use e-money. Perceived usefulness has a significant effect on attitudes towards the use of e-money. Attitude has a significant effect on the intention to use e-money. Subjective norm has a significant effect on the intention to use e-money. Perceived behavioral control has no significant effect on the intention to use e-money.

Keywords: electronic money, technology acceptance model, the theory of planned behavior.
An approach to teach with variations
Authors: Choy Ban Heng , Dindyal Jaguthsing
Published: July 2019

Mathematics teachers use typical problems from past examination papers and textbook exercises to develop procedural skills. In this paper, we discuss other uses of typical problems. We focus on the affordances that an experienced teacher, John, perceives in typical problems and how he uses them to enhance student learning by harnessing the idea of teaching with variations or bianshi. Drawing on data from a larger qualitative design-based research on investigating teacher noticing, we present snapshots of John’s classroom practices to show what he noticed about the variations afforded by typical problems and how he used these problems with students to promote both procedural skills and conceptual understanding. Findings suggest the value of supporting teachers in harnessing variations of typical problems, which has implications for teacher education and professional development.
Revisores 2017
Authors: En Educación Matemática Avances de Investigación
Published: July 2019

Revisores de 2017
Calibración, autoconcepto y competencia matemática
Authors: Sáenz César , Bruno Gustavo
Published: July 2019

En este trabajo se estudian las relaciones entre factores cognitivos (competencia matemática), metacognitivos (calibración) y afectivos (autoconcepto matemático) en la práctica matemática de estudiantes de magisterio. Para ello se hacen converger, teórica y empíricamente, dos líneas de investigación separadas hasta ahora en la literatura de investigación en educación matemática: el paradigma de calibración y los estudios sobre cognición-afecto. En el estudio correlacional, encontramos una correlación significativa entre las variables competencia matemática y calibración de los estudiantes de magisterio, y entre calibración y autoconcepto matemático. No encontramos correlación significativa entre competencia matemática y el autoconcepto matemático. Se extraen consecuencias para la formación de los futuros maestros.
Impacto de la interacción en grupo en la producción de la lengua del álgebra en clase de matemáticas
Authors: Chico Judit
Published: July 2019

En este artículo explico resultados de un estudio cuyo objetivo fue analizar el impacto de la interacción en grupo en la producción de discursos matemáticos en clase. Mediante métodos cualitativos de comparación constante, examiné discusiones en grupo en torno a la resolución de cinco problemas de generalización con alumnos de 15 y 16 años. Ahora muestro parte del análisis de tres segmentos transcritos de discusiones en una sesión de clase. Pretendo ilustrar cómo la combinación de ciertas formas de interacción influye en el uso y desarrollo de la lengua del álgebra en particular y en el discurso matemático de los alumnos en general. Los resultados señalan el efecto mediador de la interacción en los cambios de discurso sobre pensamiento algebraico en procesos de generalización.
Esquemas argumentativos de estudiantes de secundaria en ambientes de geometría dinámica
Authors: Larios Osorio Víctor , Pino-Fan Luis Roberto , González González Noraísa
Published: July 2019

La validación del conocimiento construido en las Matemáticas es una parte epistemológicamente importante en el proceso metodológico y se le conoce como la demostración matemática. Su enseñanza incluye procesos complejos y obstáculos que aparecen a lo largo del desarrollo cognitivo del individuo. Con el uso de Software de Geometría Dinámica (SGD), es posible diseñar actividades orientadas a promover la producción de conjeturas y justificaciones en ambientes geométricos, y que facilitarían su aprendizaje. En este trabajo presentamos los tipos de esquemas de argumentación de alumnos de Secundaria (14-15 años) cuando trabajan en el desarrollo de justificaciones matemáticas a partir de exploraciones. Se muestra cómo los alumnos centran su atención en características figurales que resultan irrelevantes en procesos de demostración deductiva. Asimismo, se discute el tipo de propuestas didácticas que deben diseñarse e implementarse para facilitar en los alumnos el desarrollo de esquemas de argumentación analíticos que implican deducciones.
Caracterización de un modelo para fomentar la alfabetización matemática en la infancia: vinculando la investigación con las buenas prácticas
Authors: Alsina Ángel
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se presenta un modelo para fomentar la alfabetización matemática en la etapa de Educación Infantil. El Modelo de Alfabetización Matemática en la Infancia incluye seis fases: matematización del contexto de enseñanza-aprendizaje; conocimientos matemáticos previos de los alumnos; aprendizaje de conocimientos matemáticos y documentación en contexto; co-construcción y reconstrucción de conocimiento matemático en el aula; formalización de los conocimientos matemáticos adquiridos; y reflexión sistemática sobre la práctica matemática realizada. La caracterización del modelo se fundamenta en los avances de los últimos años en diferentes ámbitos temáticos y agendas de investigación en educación matemática en general y educación matemática infantil en particular. Concretamente, se consideran diversas contribuciones sobre métodos de enseñanza de las matemáticas y sobre buenas prácticas que provienen principalmente de la Educación Matemática Realista y del Consejo Nacional de Profesores de Matemáticas de Estados Unidos.
FOTOREDUKSI BESI Fe3+ MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK DAUN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanii)
Authors: Tan Meizy Vaneza , Rorong Johnly A. , Sangi Meiske S.
Published: July 2019

FOTOREDUKSI BESI Fe3+ MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK DAUN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanii)       ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian tentang fotoreduksi besi Fe3+ menggunakan ekstrak daun kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) dengan bantuan cahaya fluorescent 65 watt. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli – September 2017, bertempat di Laboratorium Biokimia Jurusan Kimia; Laboratorium Penelitian Jurusan Farmasi; dan Laboratorium UPT Terpadu Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado. Serbuk daun kayu manis diekstraksi secara refluks dengan metanol: 40; 60; dan 80%. Kandungan total fenolik; flavonoid; dan tanin ditentukan dengan reagen Folin-Ciocalteu; AlCl3; dan vanilin-HCl. Untuk kandungan besi tereduksi diukur dengan pembentukan kompleks besi(II)bipiridin. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol: 40; 60; dan 80% memiliki kemampuan dalam mereduksi besi. Untuk ekstrak metanol 60% mempunyai efek fotoreduksi besi yang baik dimana kandungan besi(II) yang terbentuk sebesar 63,833 mg/L dengan waktu penyinaran selama 2 jam, dibandingkan ekstrak dengan konsentrasi pelarut metanol lainnyaKata Kunci: Daun Kayu Manis, Fenolik, Flavonoid, Tanin, Fotoreduksi Besi Fe3+ IRON PHOTOREDUCTION USING CINNAMON LEAF EXTRACT (Cinnamomum burmanii) ABSTRACTA study of Fe3+iron photoreduction has been done using cinnamon leaf extract (Cinnamomum burmanii) with the aid of 65 watt fluorescent light. This research was conducted in July - September 2017, held at Biochemistry Laboratory of Chemistry Department; Research Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Department; and the Integrated UPT Laboratory of Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. The cinnamon leaf powder is extracted by reflux with methanol: 40; 60; and 80%. Total phenolic content; flavonoids; and tannins are determined by Folin-Ciocalteu reagents; AlCl3; and vanilin-HCl. For reduced iron content is measured by the formation of iron(II)bipyridine complex. The result showed that methanol extracts: 40, 60: and 80% had ability in reducing iron. Methanol extract 60% had good iron photoreduction effect in which the iron(II) content was formed at 63.833 mg/L with irradiation time for 2 hours, compared to extract with other methanol solvent concentration.Keywords: Cinnamon Leaf, Phenolic, Flavonoid, Tannin, Iron Photoreduction
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYAKIT GASTRITIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAROMBONG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Mulat Tri Maya
Published: July 2019

Penyakit gastritis adalah suatu penyakit luka atau lecet pada mukosa lambung. Seseorang penderita penyakit gastritis akan mengalami keluhan nyeri pada lambung, mual, muntah, lemas, kembung, dan terasa sesak, nyeri pada ulu hati, tidak ada nafsu makan, wajah pucat, suhu badan naik,keringat dingin, pusing atau bersendawa serta dapat juga terjadi perdarahan saluran cerna.Tujuan : Diketahuinya gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penyakit gastritis di wilayah kerja puskesmas Barombong Kota Makassar.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif yang akan mengukur atau menilai tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap penyakit gastritis di wilayah kerja puskesmas Barombong kota Makassar.Hasil penelitian menunjukan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penyakit gastritis di wilayah kerja puskesmas Barombong kota Makassar secara umum termasuk dalam kategori baik yaitu sebayak 51 responden (85,0%). Tetapi masih didapatkan pengetahuan tentang gastritis dalam kategori buruk yaitu sebanyak 9 responden (15,0%).Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 10 hari mulai dari tanggal 12 sampai tanggal 21 juni 2014. Selama penelitian berlangsung, didapatkan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 70 responden. Setelah data diolah dan dianalisa, maka didapatkan hasil pengetahuan Masyarakat yang baik sebanyak 51 responden (85,0%), dan pengetahuan masyarakat yang buruk sebanyak 9 responden (15,0%). Sedangkan data yang menunjukan sikap masyarakat yang baik terhadap penyakit gastritis sebanyak 59 responden (98,3%) dan sikap masyarakat yang buruk sebanyak 1 responden (1,7%).Kesimpulan yang diambil dari penilitian ini yaitu semua Responden yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas Barombong Kota Makassar  memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik terhadap penyakit gastritis. Sedangkan Saran dalam penelitian ini Penelitian ini adalah diharapkan mampu menjadi sumbangan pemikiran dan mampu memperluas khasanah ilmu pengetahuan serta memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya dibidang kesehatan.
TINGKAT KECEMASAN KELUARGA DALAM MENGHADAPI ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENGALAMI SERANGAN STROKE DI RUANG STROKE RUMAH SAKIT FAISAL
Authors: Pasambo Yourisna
Published: July 2019

Penyakit stroke merupakan salah satu penyakit pembuluh darah akibat tersumbatnya peredaran darah pada otak dengan gejala spontan. serangan stroke dapat terjadi secara mendadak yang kadang kala dapat menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu dampak serangan stroke bagi keluarga adalah dapat menimbulkan kecemasan, respon yang ditimbulkan dan mekanisme koping yang dimiliki relatif  berbeda. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran tingkat kecemasan keluarga dalam menghadapi anggota keluarga yang mengalami serangan stroke.Penelitian ini dilakukan ruang stroke Rumah Sakit Faisal Makassar dari tanggal 26 juni sampai dengan 3 juli 2015 dengan jumlah populasi 24 responden dan saat penelitian jumlah sampel sebanyak 18 orang. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan tehnik pengambilan  sampel yaitu dengan tehnik aksidental sampling, pengambilan data dengan menggunakan quisioner tertutup dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekwensi.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian dari keluarga yang  mengalami kecemasan sedang sebanyak 83,3 % dalam menghadapi anggota keluarga yang mengalami serangan stroke, sedangkan sangat sedikit keluarga yang mengalami kecemasan berat sebanyak 5,6 %.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka untuk peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga dalam menghadapi kecemasan perlu diadakan penyuluhan tentang kecemasan dan stroke.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS KURANG GIZI PADA ANAK USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI RSUD PANGKEP
Authors: Sumaryati Maria
Published: July 2019

Kebutuhan nutrisi merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting dalam membantu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada bayi dan anak, mempertimbangkan Manfaat nutrisi dalam tubuh dapat membantu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian terkait hubungan pola makan anak dengan status kurang gizi pada anak usia 1-5 tahun diRumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pangkep. Diketahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan status kurang gizi pada anak usia1-5 tahun diRumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pangkep. Diketahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan status kurang gizi pada anak usia 1-5 tahun di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pangkep.Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskripitif analitik dengan menggunakan metode menemukan studi “ Cross Sectional“Dimana data yang membahas variabel independen dan dependen dalam waktu yang diambil kemudian diolah dan dilakukan analisis.Hasil penelitian Ada hubungan pola makan dengan status kurang gizi pada anak usia 1-5 tahun di RSUD Pangkep, Tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu dengan status kurang gizi pada anak usia 1-5 tahun diRSUD Pangkep, Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan status kurang gizi pada anak usia 1-5 tahun di RSUD Pangkep.Saran untuk rumah ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-5 tahun tentang pengetahuan tentang gizi atau nutrisi pada anak dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya yang ada di wilayah RSUD Pangkep.
PERAN KADER POSYANDU TERHADAP UPAYA PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI BALITA (3-5) TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATUA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Mulat Trimaya Cahya
Published: July 2019

Peranan kader dalam upaya peningkatan status gizi balita  merupakan hal yang sangat penting guna mendukung program pemerintah untuk mengatasi gizi buruk pada anak tidak bertambah melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan revitalisasi Posyandu.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peranan  kader dalam upaya peningkatan status gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan dilakukan secara cross sectional  dengan menggunakan variable independent, peran kader, aktivitas kader, pengetahuan, pendidikan, pelatihan dan pekerjaan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan peranan kader baik (75%) peranan kurang (25 %), aktivitas baik (66%), aktivitas kurang (33,3%), pengetahuan baik (75%), pengetahuan kurang  (25 %), pendidikan tinggi (58%), pendidikkan rendah (41,7%) kader yang bekerja (41,7%), tidak bekerja (58,3%), pelatihan baik (58%), pelatihan kurang (41,7%). Hasil perhitungan statistic menunjukkan adanya  hubungan yang signifikan antara peran kader (0,005) aktifitas kader (p;0,004) pengetahuan kader (p:0,005), pendidikan kader (p:0,004), pelatihan kader  (p:0,004) dan pekerjaan kader (p:0,030) dengan upaya peningkatan status gizi balita.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah peranan kader baik, semua variable independent berhubungan dengan variable dependent. saran dalam penelitian ini adalah kader Posyandu hendaknya tetap mempertahankan peranannya, aktifitas perlu dioptimalkan serta perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dengan questioner yang diuji cobakan terlebih dahulu.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tentang Hiv/Aids Di Akademi Kebidanan Sandi Karsa Makassar
Authors: Syamsi NL Nur
Published: July 2019

HIV/AIDS merupakan masalah yang mengancam masyarakat dunia, yang harus diwaspadai. Terutama pada generasi muda yang masih rentan terhadap pergaulan bebas. Maka dari itu, peneliti mencoba mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat pengetahuan remaja, khususnya siswa SMA Nasional Maros tentang HIV/AIDS. AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) adalah syndrom yang timbul akibat adanya virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. HIV/AIDS dapat menular melalui darah, sperma, cairan vagina, dan ASI (Air Susu Ibu). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Akademi Kebidanan Sandi Karsa Makassar yang terletak di jalan Bung lorong 2, Kelurahan Tamalanrea, Kecamatan Tamalanrea Jaya, Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Besarnya sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 responden dari 600 populasi yang dipilih secara Total Sampling. Di mana dalam pengambilan data digunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Dari keseluruhan responden didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Akademi Kebidanan Sandi Karsa Makassar yang diteliti didapat 15 mahasiswa (50%) yang tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang HIV/AIDS dan terdapat 14 mahasiswa (46,7%) yang tingkat pengetahuan cukup tentang HIV/AID dan terdapat 1 mahasiswa (3,3%) yang tingkat pengetahuan kurang tentang HIV/AIDS
STUDI KASUS PADA PASIEN GERONTIK Tn. ’’S’’ DENGAN RHEUMATIK ARTRITIS DIPUSKESMAS BAROMBONG KECAMATAN TAMALATE KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sumaryati Maria
Published: July 2019

Perilaku masyarakat Indonesia Sehat 2020 adalah perilaku proaktif untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatan, mencegah terjadinya resiko terjadinya masalah kesehatan, melindungi diri dari ancaman masalah kesehatan serta berpartisipasi aktif dalam gerakan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian memperoleh gambaran secara umum tentang pelaksanaan Studi kasus pada Pasien Gerontik Tn.”S” dengan Rheumatik Artritis di Puskesmas Barombong Kelurahan Barombong Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan Hasil penelitian Pada pengkajian dengan rheumatik data yang ditemukan dalam tinjauan teori tidak ditemukan pada kasus yaitu : mual, sianosis, pembengkakan pada sendi, kesemutan pada tangan dan kaki, hilangnya sensasi pada jari tangan dan kaki, hilangnya sensasi pada jari tangan, pembengkakan pada sendi, isolasi, Diagnosa keperawatan yang ditemukan dalam kasus ada yang tidak terdapat pada teori, Risiko cedera fisik b/d penurunan fungsi tubuh., Pelaksanaan rencana asuhan keperawatan mencakup pada masalah keperawatan, yang muncul dengan berpedoman pada teori dan tetap memperhatikan kondisi pasien, fasilitas yang ada dan kebijaksanaan pihak Puskesmas Barombong Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar, Pada evaluasi keperawatan masalah Tn.”S” belum ada yang teratasi karena pasien masih mengeluh nyeri pada persendian dan masih terjadi kekakuan pada tulang dan sendi. Saran pendidikan dan penyuluhan kesehatan perlu ditingkatkan dan dilaksanakan secara intensif pada seluruh komponen masyarakat, terutama pada usia lanjut karena sangat rentang terhadap berbagai jenis penyakit dalam hal ini penyakit Rheumatik, agar mereka dapat berperan aktif untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatannya, Rencana keperawatan yang telah dilaksanakan agar tetap menjadi program bagi keluarga Tn.”S” dan mempertahankan apa yang telah didapatkan selama pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan. Dalam pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan hendaknya disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi yang dimiliki oleh lansia.