bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تطوير برمجية وسائط متعددة لتنمية مهارات استخدام الحاسوب في الاتصالات والأعمال التجارية لدى طلبة الصف الحادي عشر بسلطنة عُمان
Authors: الهنائي عبدالله بن خميس بن سليمان
Published: September 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى تنمية مهارات استخدام الحاسوب في الاتصالات والأعمال التجارية لدى طلبة الصف الحادي عشر في سلطنة عُمان، وذلك من خلال تطوير برمجية وسائط متعددة والكشف عن فاعليتها في تنمية الجوانب المعرفية والأدائية. وللتحقق من ذلك قام الباحث بإعداد أدوات البحث المتمثلة في: أداتي جمع البيانات وهي استبانة لتحديد قائمة مهارات استخدام برمجية الوسائط المتعددة، المراد تنميتها لدى طلبة الصف الحادي عشر، واستبانة لتحديد قائمة معايير تطوير برمجية الوسائط المتعددة، وأداتي قياس الجانب المعرفي والجانب الأدائي والمتمثلة في: اختبار تحصيلي، وبطاقة ملاحظة تقييم الأداء. وتم استخدام منهج البحث الوصفي للاطلاع على الأدبيات والدراسات في موضوع البحث، والمنهج التجريبي للتحقق من فاعلية برمجية الوسائط المتعددة في تنمية مهارات استخدام الحاسوب في الاتصالات والأعمال التجارية لدى طلبة الصف الحادي عشر بمدرسة الطفيل بن عمرو للبنين (10-12)، بمديرية جنوب الباطنة. وقد قام الباحث بتطوير برمجية وسائط المتعددة وفق النموذج العام (ADDIE) للتصميم التعليمي، وتوصل البحث إلى أنه توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى (≤ 0.05) بين متوسطي درجات الطلبة عينة البحث في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لأدوات البحث (اختبار تحصيلي، بطاقة ملاحظة) لصالح التطبيق البعدي في تنمية مهارات استخدام الحاسوب في الاتصالات والأعمال التجارية لدى طلبة الصف الحادي عشر.
حديث النبي والنملة دراسة عقدية
Authors: باشا ميساء بنت حسين بن حسن , المحمادي سلوى محمد مرشد
Published: September 2024

بسم الله، والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله، إن اختصاص النبي  بجوامع الكلم، مسألة ينبغي العناية بها باعتبارها من دلائل نبوته ، وباعتبار تعدد الدلائل العقدية فيها، وحديث النبي والنملة من تلك الأحاديث. ويهدف البحث: إلى استنباط المسائل العقدية التي دل عليها حديث النبي والنملة. ومشكلته: ما هي المسائل العقدية التي دل عليها حديث النبي والنملة، وكيف يوجه في الرد على المخالفين لمذهب أهل السنة والجماعة في الاعتقاد؟ وكان منهجه: المنهج التحليلي الاستنباطي الاستدلالي. ويتكون البحث من: مقدمة، وتمهيد، ومطلبين؛ تناول الأول: دلالة حديث النبي والنملة على التوحيد، والثاني: دلالة حديث النبي والنملة على الإيمان بالرسل، وخاتمة، وفهرس للموضوعات. وكانت أهم نتائجه: دلالة الحديث على التوحيد بالتصريح والتضمن، وعلى الإيمان بالرسل باعتبار الوجود والتفاضل.
معوقات عمل المرأة في القطاع الصحي دراسة سيسيولوجية لعينة من العاملات بمدينة تعز
Authors: العريقي ذكرى عبد الجبار عبد الواحد
Published: September 2024

استهدفت هذه الدراسة تحديد معوقات عمل المرأة في القطاع الصحي بمدينة تعز، واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي بنمطيه المسح الاجتماعي والوصفي المقارن؛ وذلك ليتسنى معرفة المعوقات التي تواجه المرأة العاملة في القطاع الصحي، وهل تختلف هذه المعوقات بالنسبة إلى العاملات في القطاع الصحي الحكومي، ومقارنته بالعاملات في القطاع الصحي الخاص وقد استعانت في جمع البيانات بالاستبيان الموجه إلى العاملات في القطاعين الصحيين الحكومي والخاص بمدينة تعز، متمثلاً ( بمستشفى الثورة العام قطاع حكومي، ومستشفى الصفوة العام قطاع خاص)، أظهرت النتائج أن الحاجة المادية كانت الدافع الرئيس لعمل المرأة، وأن حب المجال الصحي كان السبب وراء اختيارها له.
أما قلة الحوافز والمكافآت كانت معوقًا رئيسًا في القطاع الحكومي، فيما احتل الفساد المالي والإداري المرتبة الأولى بين المعوقات في القطاع الخاص، علاوة على ذلك، كشفت الدراسة أن كثرة الأعباء والمسؤوليات كانت السبب الرئيس لترك النساء عملهن في القطاع الحكومي في حين كان الفساد المستشري هو السبب الرئيس لتركهن العمل في القطاع الخاص.
آثار مساوئ الأخلاق في الانحراف عن العقيدة الصحيحة وعلاج ذلك "دراسة عقدية"
Authors: مزروع أحمد علي مصلح
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان آثار مساوئ الأخلاق في الانحراف عن العقيدة الصحيحة، وعلاج ذلك. وإبراز هذه الآثار، والتحذير مم يسبب في الانحراف والتطرف في العقيدة الصحية، وبيان أن الانحراف في الأخلاق والسلوك لا يستقيم مع العقيدة الصحيحة. ولمساوئ الأخلاق آثار وخيمة على الفرد والمجتمع، وتتمثل في صور متعددة، منها: هدم الدين، والمعتقد الحق.
واحتوى هذا البحث على مقدمة، وثلاثة مطالب، وخاتمة، تضمنت المقدمة أسباب اختيار البحث، وأهدافه، والدراسات السابقة عليه، ومنهجه، وحدوده، ومصطلحاته، وهيكله، وتضمن المطلب الأول التعريف بمصطلحات عنوان البحث، وتضمن المطلب الثاني آثار مساوئ الأخلاق في الانحراف عن العقيدة الصحيحة، بينما المطلب الثالث يتضمن في بيان العلاج الناجع والنافع من هذه المساوئ، وتضمنت الخاتمة ما خلص إليه البحث من نتائج وتوصيات، ومن ذلك وجود تلازم بين الأخلاق والعقيدة، فالأخلاق لازمة لقوة العقيدة وانتشارها. كما أن العقيدة الصحيحة باعثة على الأخلاق الكريمة، وكما أن للأخلاق الكريمة الفاضلة التي حث الإسلام عليها أثرًا في استقامة المرء على العقيدة الصحيحة، فيكون للأخلاق السيئة أثر كبير في الانحراف عن المعتقد الحق.
وإن من آثار مساوئ الأخلاق تشويه حقيقة الإسلام، وتعرضه للنقد، والصد عن الدخول فيه، وإيجاد التفرق والتمزق في أمة الإسلام، واليأس والقنوط من رحمة الله، وإعراض القلوب وعدم الثبات على المعتقد الحق، وغيرها من الآثار.
ودفع ذلك يكون بعلاج يتمثل في استشعار عظمة الخالق، والحرص على إتباع القدوة الحسنة، ومجاهدة النفس وتعويدها على الأخلاق الفاضلة، وغيرها من العلاج، الذي يكون سببًا في الثبات على المعتقد الحق ورسوخ ذلك وتنفيذه قولًا وعملًا واعتقادًا.
AI ASSISTANCE IN PHYSICIAN DEFICIENCY
Authors: EL TAWYL Dr. KHALED
Published: September 2024

The book titled "AI Assistance in Physician Deficiency" offers a comprehensive exploration of how artificial intelligence (AI) is playing a transformative role in addressing the global shortage of physicians. As healthcare systems worldwide struggle with an increasing demand for medical services due to aging populations, chronic diseases, and access barriers, the physician deficit has become a critical issue. This book delves into how AI technologies can bridge this gap, helping to maintain and even enhance the quality of care despite limited human resources.
Analizando las posibilidades educativas de los exergames en Educación Física: una investigación con estudios de caso
Authors: Conde Cortabitarte Igor , Rodríguez-Hoyos Carlos , Calvo Salvador Adelina
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa con estudios de caso dirigida a introducir exergames en las clases de Educación Física en dos escuelas de España. El objetivo es analizar las posibilidades curriculares y organizativas del uso de exergames como recurso educativo. Los resultados obtenidos permiten identificar el potencial pedagógico que este tipo de videojuegos tiene cuando son usados como recursos educativos en el área de Educación Física. Las posibilidades curriculares de los exergames identificadas se relacionaron con la mejora de la motivación, con la posibilidad de abordar una gran cantidad de contenidos o con las posibilidades para diversificar las estrategias metodológicas y mejorar el clima de aula. También se identificaron algunas limitaciones, tales como un descenso de la actividad motriz del alumnado, la gestión organizativa de los recursos o las dificultades técnicas o motrices de algunos juegos. Esta investigación sugiere que la adaptación de estos videojuegos al ámbito educativo formal requiere procesos de reflexión curricular orientados a analizar cómo se debe de llevar a cabo su inclusión para que éstos representen un recurso con un sentido genuinamente pedagógico y curricular. Además, exige que los docentes jueguen previamente con los exergames y reconozcan tanto la dinámica como las posibilidades que cada juego brinda.
Analysis of the Effect of Regional Expenditure Management on the Level of Community Welfare in Papua Province
Authors: Jemy Ricardo Parera  , Ayub Tanudy  , Yuyunita  , Ade Irma A. Srem  , Maylen K.P. Kambuaya  , Hesty Theresia Salle  , Quinci Fransiska Kambuaya  , Siane Forince Siwa
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this research are (1) to find out how much direct and indirect spending affect the poverty rate through economic growth, (2) to find out how much direct and indirect spending affect the HDI level through economic growth, (3) find out how much direct spending and indirect spending affect the gini ratio through economic growth. To fulfill the research objectives and test the hypotheses that have been set, the analysis used is path analysis to facilitate data processing, so the analysis used in processing the data is the Amos Program Version 22. The research results show that: a direct relationship between direct expenditure variables and growth The economic correlation shows a positive but not significant correlation. The direct expenditure variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty, both directly and through the economic growth variable. The results show that the direct spending of the Papua provincial government has an indirect effect on the poverty rate in this area. The direct expenditure variable has a positive effect on improving HDI performance, both directly and through economic growth variables. That is, the correlation between direct spending on regional inequality shows a positive relationship, both directly and through economic growth variables. Indirect spending variables have a negative relationship to economic growth in Papua province. The correlation between indirect spending on poverty levels in Papua province shows negative relationship, both directly and through economic growth. Indirect expenditure variables have a negative correlation with HDI performance, both directly and through economic growth variables. Furthermore, indirect expenditure variables have a positive correlation with regional inequality in this area, both indirectly directly or through intervening variables of economic growth.
The Effect of Brand Image, Packaging, and Price Perception on Consumer Purchasing Decisions of Generation Z for Silverqueen Chocolate Valentine Edition in Surabaya
Authors: Amalia Tasya Salsabila Suyanto  , Ugy Soebiantoro
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of brand perception, packaging, and price perception on Generation Z consumers of SilverQueen chocolate in Surabaya. This quantitative research technique utilized a community of customers who have purchased the unique SilverQueen Valentine's Edition chocolates in Surabaya, Indonesia. Non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling methodology were used to collect 112 research samples from the population. An online survey was used to collect data, and a Likert scale was used to assess responses. Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis was used. The findings indicated that each variable had a significant effect on Generation Z consumers of SilverQueen chocolate in Surabaya, who make purchasing decisions based on brand image, packaging, and price considerations.
Analyzing the Role of Job Satisfaction and Commitment to Employees' OCB
Authors: G. Andreopoulos  , Eva Andriani  , Muhammad As'ad Mubarok Al Jauhari  , Iswahyu Pranawukir  , Rifaldi
Published: September 2024

OCB or organizational citizenship behavior is a behavior of employees who voluntarily perform jobs that are outside the job desk or standard tasks that are usually performed and assigned to them. Usually this is done in order to help the company survive in achieving their goals. The study aims to review and also learn about the influence of organizational culture and also job satisfaction as well as organizational commitment of employees to organizational citizenship behavior . The research itself was conducted at XYZ Corporation. The population sample used in this study was approximately 67 employees. This research advances saturated sampling techniques as well as simple random samplings. Taking data yourself through the questionnaire. Meanwhile, the analytical technique used in this study is double linear regression. The results of the analysis showed that organizational culture and job satisfaction as well as organizational commitment have a very significant and positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior. The higher the organizational culture among the employees, the higher the OCB. In the same way, the higher the organizational commitment will then be compared to the OCB.
DETERMINANTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN TANZANIA: AN AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG APPROACH
Authors: Mwigeka Samwel
Published: September 2024

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), as a source of external capital to enhance growth, has become extremely important in light of the decreases in official lending, brings its infusion of a corporate culture that changes the way business is done, brings managerial know-how and best practices, provide access to international markets, transfer technology and innovation, introduce competitive pressures in previously closed markets and becoming the principal driver for the growth of local business. Given those critical issues, it is very crucial to understand the determinants of FDI, which can be used by the country to regulate and be assured of sustainable growth and development. With this regard this study investigated the determinants of FDI in Tanzania, using secondary time series data from 1990 to 2020. In attempting this, the study utilized the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) in combination with the Error Correction Model (ECM) and bounds testing procedure. The results indicate that in the long run, the coefficients of gross capital formation, exchange rate, and financial structure are statistically insignificant with the required direction of relationship with the exception of real GDP, trade openness, and inflation rate while in the short-run the results have shown the opposite of the results in the long-run. The results above indicate a great need for a country to emphasize domestic investment as this has shown a positive impact in attracting foreign direct investment in the short-run, with higher real GDP implying a large market thus suitable for market-seeking investments and also does promote export. The country needs to strengthen its monetary policy to ensure a stable exchange rate and price as it has shown a converse relationship with foreign direction investment thus attracting more market-seeking investments.
The Influence of Brand Image and Online Customer Reviews on Consumer Purchasing Decisions at the Shopee Marketplace in Surabaya
Authors: Dani Fajariyatusyarifah  , Ugy Soebiantoro
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of each Brand Image and Online Customer Review on Purchasing Decisions at the Shopee Marketplace in Surabaya. The population in this research is consumers who buy products on the Shopee marketplace with a sample of 108 respondents and was determined using a non-purposive sampling technique. Primary data was obtained using questionnaires while secondary data was obtained using books, journals, literature and websites or the internet. Based on the test results using SMARTPLS, it was found that this research shows that all indicators are valid or all variables are significantly positive for purchasing decisions. Based on the Outer Loading results, the estimation results for all indicators have met convergent validity or good validity. Based on the results of the AVE test as a whole, the variables in this study can be said to have good validity. Based on the results of the Composite Reability test, it is said that all the variables in this study are reliable.
Analysis of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) Strategy in Increasing Market Share: Case Study of Selingkar Yogyakarta
Authors: Sri Utami  , Azizah Nurul
Published: September 2024

This research aims to provide valuable guidance for marketing practitioners and product developers in developing appropriate and effective IMC strategies. So this research can encourage increased awareness, acceptance and adoption of literacy education products in Selingkar. In this research, descriptive qualitative data collection techniques were used, as well as the data collection process through observation, interviews and documentation. The source of this research is the founder of Selingkar and marketing officer of Selingkar. The research results show that Selingkar has implemented an integrated IMC strategy, including advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion, personal sales, sponsorship, word of mouth, public relations and social media marketing which have an impact on market share . However, the application of IMC is still limited to technology. Additionally, this integration helps manage marketing budgets more effectively and allows for more accurate measurement of campaign results.
The Influence of Food Security Program Through Arts and Culture Towards Sustainable Development in Mahulu District, East Kalimantan Province
Authors: Rahcmad Budi Suharto  , Geh Bonifasius Belawan , Hasid Zamruddin , Amalia Siti
Published: September 2024

This research examines the implementation of the "Urip Kerimaan" Food Security Program in Mahulu Regency, East Kalimantan Province, since 2021. This program aims to increase food independence by focusing on developing modern and organic dry land agriculture. The program steps involve opening 500 hectares of new land in 50 villages, with capital support, community-based agricultural technology management, and outreach for farmers. This research uses a conceptual framework that includes aspects of the Food Security Program (X), Arts and Culture (Urip Kerimaan) (M), and Sustainable Development (Y). This research method involves collecting quantitative and qualitative data from 1009 farmers involved in the Food Security Program. The research results show that the Food Security Program has a positive and significant impact on Sustainable Development, as well as on Arts and Culture. The Food Security Program has made a positive contribution to increasing the area of rice fields, rice production and the number of farmers in villages. Apart from that, Arts and Culture are also closely related to this program, with increasing public interest in various cultural expressions such as music, crafts and dance, which then influences Sustainable Development.
Utilization of Technology in Facilitating Customer Purchases and Payments at Charles & Keith
Authors: Puspito Galuh Retno , Oktafia Renny
Published: September 2024

With its continued development, technology is now not only used as a communication medium, but can be used as a means of payment or online shopping. Currently, the public or customers are offered many digital shopping and payment methods. PT Kurnia Ciptamoda Gemilang under the Charles & Keith brand has utilized existing technological advances by implementing an online shopping model via website and chat shop as well as a payment method using e-money, without eliminating the cash payment method. Despite innovation, many Charles & Keith customers are still confused about the steps from shopping to payment. This is due to the lack of information obtained so the company introduces this innovation through salespeople. The purpose of this activity is to find out the use of technology to facilitate customer access to purchases and payments at Charles & Keith. The method used is ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) with several stages such as preparation stages, implementation stages and monitoring and evaluation stages. The results obtained from this activity show that the company has taken advantage of technological developments that provide a choice of shopping methods via websites and chat shops as well as payments using transfers, QRIS, credit cards, virtual accounts, and others. Customers also received this innovation positively, as monthly results show about the increase in the number of chat shop users.
The Effect of Managerial Coaching Skills on Team-Level Architectural Knowledge and Team Performance Moderated by Manager Learning Goal Orientation
Authors: Hafidz Gilang Pratama , Nurdiansyah Erfian
Published: September 2024

Managerial coaching skills play an important role in human resource strategy which can be utilized by companies by providing the impact of training to broaden employ-ee perspectives and improve employee performance. The goal of this study is con-ducted to investigate the connection between Managerial coaching skills to team-level architectural knowledge and team performance. Quantitative research is used in this field with the technique purposive sampling was used, and questionnaires were handed out to 120 permanent employee respondents at Indonesian sharia non-banking financial institutions aged 23-50 years and are in the Tangerang Regency area. The primary data was analyzed using the method of Structural Equation Mod-eling (SEM). The three assumptions put forth are supported by the study's findings, which also show that team-level architectural knowledge has the biggest direct impact on team performance. Then managerial coaching skill has the greatest indirect effect on relationships between team-level architectural knowledge with team performance. This research contributes to companies in maintaining and improving team performance looking at several factors, team-level architectural knowledge is formed from optimal and measurable managerial coaching skill. The researcher advises broadening the study's scope and seeking objects in related domains as subsequent investigation.
Impact of Celebrity Endorsers and Youtube Digital Advertising on Purchase Intention with Brand as A Mediating Variable (A Study on Bella Chocolate)
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Nurmahdi Adi
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyse the impact of Endorsers and Digital YouTube advertising on brand awareness and purchase intention, with brand awareness as a mediating variable. The study involved 400 respondents residing in Jabodetabek who had watched Bella Chocolate ads on YouTube but had not yet purchased the product. The methodology used was purposive sampling with analysis utilizing structural equation modelling (SEM) partial least squares (PLS). The findings indicate that Digital YouTube advertising significantly influences brand awareness and purchase intention, whereas Endorsers do not show significant influence on both variables. Furthermore, Brand awareness significantly affects Purchase Intention and acts as a strong mediator between Digital YouTube Advertising and Purchase Intention.
Company Management: The Influence of Organizational Structure and Leadership on Team Performance
Authors: Fatimah Malini Lubis  , Ita Soegiarto  , Pawisari  , Koko Haryono  , Syamsurizal
Published: September 2024

This research is driven by a need to gain insight into the key roles that effective leadership plays in achieving optimal performance within teams. In order to fully comprehend the dynamics of team leadership, it is essential to have a robust theoretical and conceptual framework in place. This understanding will help us to identify the factors that influence team performance, and in particular, the role that effective communication, positive feedback, rewards and recognition, and the creation of a supportive work environment plays in motivating teams. In addition, it is vital to consider the key factors that influence the performance of high-functioning teams, which include elements such as team trust, collaboration, effective communication, and leader support. This research employs the methodology of a literature study to ascertain the role of leadership in organizations. In conclusion, team leadership plays an essential role in achieving effective team performance in organizations. By developing a robust theoretical and conceptual framework, leaders can cultivate the practical and strategic insights necessary to lead teams effectively. Effective leaders influence team performance motivation, manage conflict, build cooperation, and create a supportive work environment. The significance of effective team performance is also evidenced by the key factors that influence great team performance. In practice, leaders must be able to apply these insights in a practical manner in order to achieve the desired results.
The Influence of Leadership, Work Motivation, and Compensation on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Gatot Subroto Jambi
Authors: Fitria Savira , Mubyarto Novi , Nengsih Titin Agustin , Anita Efni , Rahma Sri , Munsarida
Published: September 2024

This study examines the direct and indirect effects of the variables of Leadership, Work Motivation, and Compensation on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research is a quantitative study using the Total Sampling method with 45 respondents. Data analysis is conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with Smart-PLS computer program. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction 2) Work Motivation does not have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction 3) Compensation has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction 4) Leadership has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance 5) Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance 6) Compensation does not have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction 7) Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance 8) Job Satisfaction is able to influence the relationship between Leadership and Employee Performance 9) Job Satisfaction is not able to influence the relationship between Work Motivation and Employee Performance 10) Job Satisfaction is able to influence the relationship between Compensation and Employee Performance.
Performance Evaluation of Sharia Rural Banks: Maqashid Shariah Index Approach (Case Study: Sharia Rural Banks In West Java, Indonesia)
Authors: Tarmizi Erwandi , Rachmad Dedy , Ali Zulkarnain Muhammad , Maulida Syahdatul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to measure the performance of Sharia Rural Banks in West Java using the maqashid sharia approach by Abdul Majid Najjar. The sample used in this study consists of 9 rural banks spread across West Java. The research data employed are secondary data in the form of financial reports for the year 2023 sourced from the Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK) website and governance reports for the year 2023 sourced from the official websites of each Sharia Rural Banks. The results of the study indicate that BPRS Al Salaam Amal Salman achieved the highest maqashid sharia score, followed by BPRS PNM Mentari and BPRS Almadinah Tasikmalaya Perseroda as the top three Sharia Rural Banks in West Java with the highest maqashid sharia index scores. Further analysis at the consequence level reveals that "Self" is the consequence with the highest average score compared to other consequences. Meanwhile, the consequence "Intellect" shows the lowest maqashid performance score. This study is expected to serve as a foundation for sharia banks to enhance the implementation of sharia values in their operational practices. Additionally, this study can contribute to a deeper understanding of the compliance of sharia financial institutions with the principles of maqashid sharia at the regional level.
The Influence of Compensation and Work Flexibility on Employee Retention with Employee Engagement as A Mediating Variable in The Millennial and Z Generations in Tangerang
Authors: Yossi Fitriani  , Chandra Wibowo Widhianto
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the influence of compensation and work flexibility on employee retention among Millennial and Generation Z workers in Tangerang, Indonesia, with employee engagement serving as a mediating variable. Utilizing a quantitative approach with structural equation modeling, data were collected from 152 employees through online questionnaires. The results reveal that both compensation and flexibility significantly impact employee retention, with compensation exhibiting a stronger effect. Employee engagement was found to partially mediate these relationships, amplifying the impact of both factors on retention. Notably, compensation demonstrated a more pronounced influence on both engagement and retention compared to flexibility. These findings provide crucial insights for organizations seeking to retain younger talent, emphasizing the need for competitive compensation strategies balanced with flexible work arrangements. The study contributes to the understanding of evolving workforce dynamics in emerging markets and offers practical implications for human resource management in the context of generational workplace preferences.
Analysis of the Impact of Export Duty Policy, Total Production of Cocoa Beans, and Imports of Cocoa Beans on Cocoa Butter Exports in Indonesia
Authors: Rheavanya Sabrina Izzah , M. Taufiq  , Utami Anisa Fitria
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of export duty policies, the amount of cocoa bean production and imports of cocoa beans on the volume of cocoa butter exports in the short and long term. This research uses a descriptive approach with quantitative methods, the focus is testing theories using number-based analysis and statistical analysis. The data used is a time series from 1993 to 2022. In this research, the model used is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The ECM method aims to identify the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable in both the short and long term by focusing on the variables of cocoa butter exports, export duty policies, production quantities and imports of cocoa beans. The analytical tool in this research uses Eviews-12. The conclusion of this research is as follows: Export duty policy (dummy variable) in the long term has a significant positive effect on coca butter exports. The amount of cocoa bean production does not have a significant impact on cocoa butter exports, both in the long and short term. The volume of cocoa bean imports has a significant impact on cocoa butter exports, both in the long and short term.
Generation Y and Z's Preferences on Intentions to Use Halal Products for Daily Dental and Oral Care
Authors: Permasari Sabaniah  , Indra  , Achmad Firdaus
Published: September 2024

Background: Even if global economic growth is modest, Indonesia's halal business presents a tremendous chance to help the country's development. In general, the worldwide market, including the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries, must address the need for halal products. Objective: This study intends to determine whether attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, and religion influence the intention to use halal oral health care items on a daily basis on Y and Z generation. These products are widely used but the study is still limited. Behavioral control, religion, and subjective norms were found to influence the intention or intent to use, as determined by this study. On the other side, there is no substantial relationship between attitude and intent to use. Research Method: Methods of data analysis in this research using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Sample of research used in this study is 146 respondent. The data used in this research is primary data sourced from generation Y and Z in IndonesiFindings: This research will help halal industry participants, particularly the pharmaceutical and cosmetic sub-sectors, develop strategies to boost public product knowledge and consumption. In addition, this research will serve as a reference for regulators working to improve the halal industry environment, including regulation and infrastructure.
Analysis of Husband-Wife Interaction, Financial Vulnerability, and Objective Well-Being in Sandwich Generation Families
Authors: Jihan Apikasari Putri  , Johan Irni Rahmayani , Yuliati Lilik Noor
Published: September 2024

In sandwich-generation families, there are individuals who simultaneously support the financial needs of children and the elderly. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using an online survey as a data collection tool. The study was conducted in Indonesia with a research population including sandwich families living in one house consisting of three generations: husband and wife, children, and elderly. The research sample consisted of working wives from the sandwich generation. Of the 223 respondents who participated, 106 met the criteria for further analyses. The results show that spousal education and income play important roles in reducing financial vulnerability and improving family welfare. Harmonious interactions between husbands and wives can reduce financial vulnerability and improve family welfare. Conversely, high financial vulnerability can disrupt a family's objective welfare if not properly managed. The conclusion is the need to improve financial literacy, create a good financial management strategy, and maintain open and harmonious communication between husband and wife to reduce financial vulnerability and improve the welfare of sandwich-generation families.
The Effect Of Blended Learning Model To Improve Students’ Writing Achievement During Covid 19 At MAN 1 Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Skd Isnaini ramadaniah , Azhary Tambusai  , Ahmad Laut Hasibuan
Published: September 2024

Blended learning is alternative teaching practice to assist students in improving their performance, which mixed two main elements, namely learning in the classroom and online learning. This study is quantitative research that aims to investigate the effect of the Blended Learning Model on the students’ writing achievement. This research was conducted at MAN 1 Aceh Tenggara on Jln. Iskandar Muda No. 5 Babussalam Student Complex Kutacane, Gumpang Jaya, Kec. Babussalam, Kab. Southeast Aceh, Aceh.  This policy is accompanied by instructions for implementing distance learning or online learning. So, the researcher use blended learning model to improve students writing achievement during covid 19 by implementation of google meet, google classroom, and WhatsApps Group to instructional Media. The population of sample are : XI Mia 1 and XI Mia 2.the experimental group was by XI Mia 1 taught by applying blended learning model and the control group was by XI Mia 2 instructed through the traditional method by lecturing method.The researcher choose this method because very benefit for teacher and student The minimum completeness criteria of English Lesson at MAN 1 Aceh Tenggara = 60. The mean score of students test on pre test = 50,43. The mean score on post test improved become = 78,14 and it reached the minimum completeness criteria score. The calculation of data by using t test and found the tobservation = 2,077 then compared it with ttable = 2,030 of level alpha = 5%. It meant that tobservation was higher that ttable = 26,28 > 2,040.
The Effect of Questioning Technique and Critical Thinking on Students Reading Comprehension
Authors: Henny Indria , Azhary Tambusai  , Ahmad Laut Hasibuan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine whether questioning technique and critical thinking can help improve reading comprehension ability in students enrolled in XII Grade Mathematics and XII Grade Science. The study used a quasi-experimental design in which a control group was pre-tested and a post-test group was tested. This study looks at the students of State Senior High School 13 Medan. The research sample used to determine the results of the experiment was chosen from among the students in the class, with a random selection being made from each group. The data analysis used in this study is an indication of the intelligence of the participants. The Mann-Whitney test is used as a method for testing hypotheses. The study found that questioning techniques and critical thinking help improve students’ reading comprehension skills. The effectiveness of students' critical thinking skills is higher in the experimental class who use the effective questioning technique in Unit XII MIA 1 than in the control class in Unit XII MIS 1.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COCOPEAT AS A PLANTING MEDIA ON THE GROWTH OF SOME OIL PALM VARIETIES (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
Authors: Fenty Maimunah Simbolon  , Noverina Chaniago  , Abdul Hakim Hutasuhut
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the growth of several oil palm to the application of cocopeat as a growing medium. This research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan, which is located on Jalan . Karya Wisata, Johor Building, Medan Johor District, Madya City, North Sumatra Province with an altitude of ± 25 m above sea level, air humidity (RH) 68% and flat topography. The research was carried out from January-March 2016. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors, namely: Cocopeat as a planting media mixture consists of 4 levels: C0 = Topsoil (Control) , C1 = Topsoil: cocopeat not soaked (2: 1) , C2 = Topsoil: cocopeat soaked in a bucket (2: 1) , C3 = Topsoil: cocopeat soaked in running water (2: 1) . The use of several varieties of oil palm consists of 3 levels: V1 = Simalungun SP540 DXP , V2 = Yangambi DXP PPKS718 , V3 = Langkat DXP Langkat.  The research results showed that the growth of several oil palm varieties had no significant effect on all treatment parameters. The use of cocopeat had a significant effect on the number of leaves, but had no significant effect on plant height, leaf area , leaf chlorophyll, base weight and dry weight. Good growth was seen when cocopeat was soaked in C3 running water. The interaction of cocopeat with several oil palm varieties had a significant effect on the number of leaves of oil palm seedlings, whereas it had no significant effect on the other treatments.
Analyzing the Agrarian Conflict Between Administrative Court and General Court
Authors: Andre Irwanda  , Fauzie Yusuf Hasibuan  , Maryano
Published: September 2024

Agrarian conflicts weakened the Administrative Judiciary and General Judiciary sectors in their settlement. The number of agrarian cases according to the Consortium for Agrarian Renewal for the period 2010-2019 amounted to 3,358 cases. The plantation, property, and infrastructure sectors become the largest agrarian conflicts in the last 5 years.  Normative juridical research methods, statutory approaches and case studies, primary and secondary legal materials with analysis and technical descriptive analysis. So the author analyzes the Urgency of the Establishment of Agrarian Courts. The results of the study assessed that the judicial power is free without outside intervention. The type of court chamber has not been able to solve problems in the land sector properly. An Agrarian Court is needed as an effort to resolve land problems and reduce blur in the authority to file cases. The administrative court and the general court have a jurisdiction to handle and settle agrarian conflict. The jurisdiction of administrative court is in the administrative aspect while the jurisdiction of general court is in the rights aspect. With high percentage of agrarian cases unsettled, there is a need to establish agrarian court to expedite the settlement of agrarian case comprehensively.
Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum Using Learning Management System (LMS)
Authors: Harahap Dharma Gyta Sari , Salman Alparis Sormin  , Hariani Fitrianti  , Muh. Rafi’y  , Ferry Irawan
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to examine journals about the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum using (Learning Manajement System) LMS. This article is discussed qualitatively using a literature study from the perspective of critical discourse analysis by examining several journals that are relevant to the topic. The steps taken are (1) collecting data from relevant journals (2) analyzing reading material from journals and making conclusions from the topic of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum using the (Learning Manajement System) LMS. The results of the study in this article show that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum is related to (Learning Manajement System) LMS. Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum is carried out using interrelated (Learning Manajement System) LMS.
Management Innovation in Education: Application Case Studies Technology Learning Based Intelligence Artificial in Higher Education
Authors: Muhammad Nuzli  , Bernadetha Nadeak  , Marthina Mini  , Atep Jejen  , Nurul Rida Hardiyanti
Published: September 2024

Managing innovation in education is key in facing the era of globalization and constant technological development. Innovation plays an important role in creating a dynamic and relevant learning environment. However, managing innovation in education is not easy, because it involves a deep understanding of various aspects, including student needs, resources, scientific developments, and social and political factors. The innovation management process includes the stages of identification, development, implementation and evaluation of innovation. The aim is to improve the quality of education, student competitiveness, efficiency and inclusiveness. However, in the real world, the introduction of innovations often encounters resistance to change, resource limitations, technological problems, and administrative barriers. In the digital era, the use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technology in education has changed the paradigm. AI technology enables personalization of learning, efficiency, and collection of data for improvement. However, challenges include infrastructure, staff training, data privacy, and cultural change. A participatory approach, involving all stakeholders in decision-making and implementation of innovation, is an effective method in overcoming challenges and maximizing the benefits of AI technology in higher education. Both case studies underscore the importance of managing innovation and AI technology in education to improve the quality of learning, student engagement and development of relevant skills. But challenges such as infrastructure, training and privacy issues need to be addressed tactfully according to the context of each educational institution.
The Relationship between Family Communication and Self-Management
Authors: Rahmat Kartolo  , Sutarini  , Dalmi Iskandar  , Ahmad Dwi Rifai
Published: September 2024

This research is research that aims to determine the relationship between family communication and student self-management in class IX of SMP Negeri 25 Medan. The sample in this study was 40 students in class IX of SMP Negeri 25 Medan. The instrument used by researchers was a questionnaire to collect family communication and self-management data which was previously tested to determine the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. Of the 30 questionnaire items distributed, there were 28 valid questionnaire items and 2 invalid items. The correlation test technique uses the product moment correlation formula. From the calculation results, the correlation coefficient between family management (x) and self-management (Y) is 0.498. According to the interpretation of the product moment correlation index, this figure shows a strong or high relationship. The hypothesis testing technique used is the t test formula. The results of the hypothesis test stated that there was a significant relationship between family communication and self-management in class IX students of SMP Negeri 25 Medan, at a significance level of 5% (t count > t table: 7.655 > 0.361). Researchers suggest that guidance and counseling teachers should be more varied and tailored to students' needs and the goals they want to achieve so that they can influence family communication on the success of students' self-management.
The Implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model in the Era of Independent Learning in Indonesian Language and Literature Development Courses
Authors: Sutarini  , Dalmi Iskandar  , Rahmat Kartolo  , Putri Juwita
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the PjBL model in the era of independent learning in the Indonesian Language and Literature Development course. The PjBL model used focuses on product creation and involves students directly in the learning process. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. This research was carried out in the even semester of FY 2022-2023. The subjects in this research were 24 semester 6-V students of PGSD UMN Al Washliyah who were taking the Indonesian Language and Literature Development course. The data collection instruments used were observation sheets, questionnaires and student project assignments. The research results show that 91.6 % of the PjBL models used by lecturers during the teaching and learning process have succeeded in making students active, creative and innovative in understanding the material and producing products. This can also be seen from the results of the learning products of the Indonesian Language and Literature Development course, namely that students were able to produce an Anthology of Children's Stories which can be used as a medium or learning resource for Indonesian language subjects in elementary schools.
Application of the Constructivism Model to Improve Vocabulary and Communication of Class III Students at SPF State Elementary School Number 104244 Jati Sari Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang District, School Year 2023-2024
Authors: Atmaja Indah Sulistia Wardana , Sutikno Sutikno
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to (1) find out whether the application of Gagnon and Collay's constructivism model can increase the vocabulary of grade III students of UPT SPF State Elementary School Number 104244 Jati Sari Lubuk Pakam using newspaper media. (2) To find out there is an interaction between the application of Gagnon and Collay's constructivism model with vocabulary. (3). To find out whether the application of the constructivism model of Gagnon and Collay can improve public communication of grade III students of UPT SPF State Elementary School Number 104244 Jati Sari Lubuk Pakam by using newspaper media. (4) To find out there is an interaction between the application of Gagnon and Collay's constructivism model with public communication. The research design used in this study is quantitative research. The population in this study is the entire class III UPT SPF State Elementary School Number 104244 Jati Sari Lubuk Pakam. The data collection technique uses Test Essay and Observation techniques. The research found that the constructivism model of Gagnon and Collay could increase vocabulary in grade III students of UPT SPF SDN No 104244 Jati Sari using newspaper media. However, the null hypothesis (Ho) was accepted, meaning there was no interaction between the model and vocabulary. In public communication, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) was accepted, indicating no interaction between the model and public communication.
Implementation of a Scientific Learning Strategy Approach to Students’ Competence in Writing Short Stories in Class VIII
Authors: Ritonga Islah Hayati , Arfanti Yulia
Published: September 2024

This research aims to know: 1) The effect of scientific approach on students' ability to write short stories in class VIII of SMP Swasta Muhammadiyah 25 Rantau Parapat Labuhan Batu Regency learning year 2023-2024; 2) The difference in students' ability to write short stories with learning using the scientific approach with the Contectual Learning Teaching (CTL) approach in class VIII of SMP Swasta Muhammadiyah 25 Rantau Parapat Labuhan Batu Regency learning year 2023-2024. The population in this study were class VIII students of SMP Swasta Muhammadiyah 25 Rantau Parapat Labuhan Batu Regency for the learning year 2023-2024 as many as 7 classes, each class of 36 people. The population of this research is 252 people. The sampling technique used is the classter random sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 2 classes, namely a control class and an experimental class, each of which consisted of 36 children. Data collection techniques with instruments in the form of data tests of students' abilities in writing short stories. This research uses quantitative methods with a pseudo-experimental approach. The data analysis technique used is the t-test with two tailed paired sample t-test (two paired samples) at a significant level of α = 0.05. The results of hypothesis testing showed that: (1) There is an influence of scientific approach on students' ability to write short stories in class VIII of SMP Swasta Muhammadiyah 25 Rantau Parapat. This is known based on the t-test of scientific approach in the pre-test and post-test is (tcount 2.54> ttable 1.99). While in the CTL approach during the pre-test and post-test based on the t-test results found that (tcount 0.05 < ttable 1.99); (2) There is a difference in students' ability to write short stories with learning using a scientific approach with an approach that uses a CTL approach.