bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Natural Objects Conceptualized in Language: Elements of Landscape
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kryuchkova N.V.
Published: February 2025

The article deals with language conceptualization of natural objects, as
exemplified by Russian noun biereg (bank, shore, coast) – in Russian
culture, one of the major elements in landscape. Conceptualization of
such objects is based on sensory perception, whereas the results of
conceptualization may have some linguistic and cultural peculiarities.
Some Peculiarities in the Meaning of the Concept «Rain» in Latin American Literature
Authors:   Saratov State University, Krasovskaya N.V.
Published: February 2025

Cultural concept «rain» as a unit of national sphere of concepts and a
constant of Latin American culture, combines natural, geographical,
everyday, religious, etc., characteristics of Hispanic linguistic culture
of Latin America. When verbalized in fiction, it acquires certain
peculiarities that distinguish it from other cultural concepts. The article
describes the imagery of the cultural concept «rain» on the materials
of Latin American XX century «magic realist» novel.
Aesthetic Program of «Zavety» Magazine
Authors:   Saratov State University, Novikova N.V.
Published: February 2025

The article outlines the basic elements of the aesthetic program of the
magazine «Zavety» (1912–1914), published by socialist-revolutionaries
under the leadership of V.M. Chernov. Its literary editor and leading
critic, R.V. Ivanov-Razumnik, contributing much to the magazine’s
literary panorama of the early 1910-s, read contemporary literature
through the traditional lens of ‘spiritual essence’.
Mother knows best: análise tradutória de um corpus musicalizado/Mother knows best: translational analysis of a musicalized corpus
Authors: Silva Ananda Etienne Mourão , Caldas João Rodrigo Nunes , Cavalcante Larissa Gabrielle Mendes , Barros Silvia Helena Benchimol
Published: February 2025

Este estudo tem como objeto a tradução de Mother know best [Sua mãe sabe mais], canção do longa-metragem de animação da Disney (2010). A metodologia consiste na seleção de um corpus com fragmentos em destaque contendo expressões idiomáticas e itens lexicais com domesticações [adaptações], estranhamentos ou literalizações. O objetivo foi analisar as soluções tradutórias para esses itens, tecendo relações pautadas nos esportes teóricos e nas percepções dos autores com base na trama que se desenvolve no filme Tangled a qual é narrativizada na canção em análise, incluindo as cenas que a acompanham. O referencial teórico principal teve aporte nos estudos de Bassnett (1991) em relação às questões de implicação cultural na tradução, Nord (1997, 2017) em relação aos princípios funcionalistas da tradução, Nida (1991) com referência às noções de equivalência e Chesterman (1997) no tangente às estratégias de tradução. Este estudo tem como tema a tradução para a língua portuguesa da canção “Mother knows best”, canção que faz parte do filme de animação da Disney Enrolados, de 2010. O procedimento metodológico adotado neste estudo consistiu em selecionar um corpus de análise no qual foram destacados idiomas e outros itens lexicais, cuja tradução para o filme em português apontasse para movimentos de domesticação [adaptação], estrangeirização ou literalização. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar as soluções tradutórias para os referidos itens, tecendo relações a partir dos aportes teóricos e percepções dos autores alicerçados no enredo desenvolvido no filme Enrolados? e narrativizado na canção em questão, incluindo as cenas que o acompanham. O principal referencial teórico foi apoiado pelos estudos de Bassnett (1991) sobre questões de implicação cultural nos processos de tradução, Nord (1997, 2017) em relação aos princípios funcionalistas da tradução, NIDA (2006) com referência às noções de equivalência e Chesterman, sobre estratégias de tradução (1997).
La agenda de la protesta social en Colombia ¿Una oportunidad para la cooperación internacional?
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Aguirre Mariano
Published: February 2025

Entre 2019 y 2020 hubo manifestaciones masivas en Colombia contra la corrupción, la violencia sexual, y en favor de mejor acceso a la educación y la prestación universal de salud, entre otros temas. Mujeres, estudiantes, representantes sindicales y de comunidades indígenas y afrocolombianas salieron a la calle a exigir al Estado que cumpla sus compromisos y obligaciones. El telón de fondo de las protestas era la implementación del Acuerdo de Paz firmado entre el Gobierno y las FARC en 2016.

Este informe analiza si la cooperación internacional está respondiendo a las demandas de estas protestas. Después de casi siete décadas de actuación en Colombia, ¿qué papel cumple la cooperación (especialmente la oficial)? ¿Debería adaptarse a la nueva agenda política de la sociedad civil e incorporar temas como la desigualdad, la reforma tributaria, la evasión de capitales o el impacto del crimen organizado? Y, ¿qué posición tendría que adoptar la cooperación frente al disenso político?

El autor entrevistó a medio centenar de especialistas del mundo académico y diplomático, organizaciones multilaterales y de la sociedad civil de Colombia e internacionales. Sus opiniones se presentan junto con análisis de contexto, los debates más actuales sobre la cooperación y recomendaciones.
Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning and Discovery Learning Models on Learning Outcomes of Social Science Students
Authors: Walipah Walipah , Firdaus Riril Mardiana , Chasanah Farida
Published: February 2025

Research will be conducted to determine the description of the problem-based learning and discovery learning models to improve student learning outcomes, the differences in cognitive and affective learning outcomes between experimental and control classes, and the effectiveness of the problem-based learning and discovery learning models in improving student learning outcomes—quantitative research with an experimental nonequivalent control group design. The population is class VII students of SMP (Junior High School) Negeri 1 Bululawang 2023/2024, totaling 52 students. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling. Data collection uses test and observation techniques. Data analysis techniques use the t-test and Manova test. The research results showed that the effectiveness of the experimental class compared to the control class was 0.032, thus stating that Ha was accepted. The implications of this research show that learning Social Sciences, which has been considered rote, can become applied science using the Problem-Based Learning model.
Are There Misconceptions in My Class? Misconception Analysis with T3-SF (Three Tier-Test on Static Fluid)
Authors: Atmaja Devi Yulianty Surya , Samsudin Achmad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify the misconceptions of 20 students in class XI MIPA in one of the Senior High Schools in Sumedang Regency, Indonesia. The selection of research subjects used a random sampling technique. This research used a descriptive qualitative research design with a case study approach. The data collection technique in this study used T3-SF (Three Tier-Test on Static Fluid) to identify misconceptions in the submaterial of Hydrostatic Pressure, Pascal's Law and Archimedes' Law. Students did ten questions on Google Forms and processed them using Microsoft Excel. Based on this study, the majority of students, 88.5%, have misconceptions, 9% have understood the concept and 2.5% of students are in the category of not understanding the concept. It can be concluded that three concepts of static fluid, namely Hydrostatic Pressure, Pascal's Law and Archimedes' Law, are at a high level of misconception because more than 61%. Students of Pascal's Law material experience a high level of misconception (100%). Meanwhile, the lowest misconception from other question numbers is the question for Archimedes' Law material. The researcher also recommends that future studies further classify the misconception category into partial misconceptions, false negatives and false positives.
Structured Infographic Worksheet through Lesson Study in Improving Madrasa Students’ Writing Skills in Indonesian Language Subject
Authors: Fawaid Achmad , Solehah Laili Yetus , Assya'bani Ridhatullah
Published: February 2025

This study examines the implementation of structured infographic worksheets within a lesson study framework to improve the writing skills of 10th-grade Madrasa students in Indonesian language classes. The participants included 30 students from a Madrasa in East Java, selected for their varied proficiency levels to represent a typical class composition. These students often deal with challenges in writing descriptive texts, including difficulties with vocabulary selection, grammatical accuracy, and organizing coherent ideas. This study uses a qualitative approach to evaluate how visual tools like structured infographic worksheets can enhance student engagement, collaboration, and writing performance. Data were collected through interviews guided by structured protocols, detailed observation sheets, and rubric-based analysis of student work, all organized around the lesson study cycle (Plan, Do, See). The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns of improvement. The findings reveal substantial enhancements in content organization, language use, coherence, and creativity. When integrated with collaborative lesson study practices, structured infographic worksheets effectively meet the educational needs of Madrasa students and improve their writing skills.
From Hombo Batu to the Realm of Physics: Implementation of Ethnophysics-Based Mobile Learning to Increase Learning Independence and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Dwi Saputra M. Reza , Niethammer Manuela , Adi Putra Hangga Novian
Published: February 2025

This study examines the effectiveness of Ethnophysics-based mobile learning (Hombo Batu) in enhancing students' learning independence and outcomes. This research is quantitative, employing a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consists of 23 students from class XIc as the control group, who received instruction using PowerPoint media, and 23 students from class XId as the experimental group, who received instruction using Ethno-Based Mobile Learning media. The study was conducted at Xin Zhong High School in Surabaya. The research instruments include learning outcome tests (pretest and posttest) and non-test instruments (learning independence questionnaires). The data analysis includes N-Gain analysis and Hotelling's Trace Multivariate Test (MANOVA). The results of the study indicate that learning with Ethno-Based Mobile Learning is more effective in enhancing learning independence compared to learning using PowerPoint, with an N-Gain value of 0.74 for learning independence and 0.79 for learning outcomes, as well as Hotelling's Trace results with a significance value of 0.00 (Ha accepted). The implication of using Ethno-Based Mobile Learning as a learning medium is that it can be utilized by Physics teachers to enhance students' learning independence and learning outcomes.
Muzyka w służbie polityki – wyborcza walka o Stambuł (2024)
Authors: Maras Krystian
Published: February 2025

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest jakościowa analiza treści piosenek wyborczych dwóch najważniejszych kandydatów na burmistrza Stambułu w wyborach samorządowych 2024 r. W tekście pokazano różnice w narracji stosowanej przez rządzącą w Turcji na szczeblu centralnym Partię Sprawiedliwości i Rozwoju (AKP), a opozycyjną na stopniu centralnym i rządzącą w Stambule Republikańską Partią Ludową (CHP). Następnie sposób i główne akcenty narracyjne odniesiono do wyniku wyborów samorządowych z dnia 31 marca 2024 r., pokazując ich wpływ na ostateczny rezultat.
Etnograficzny przyczynek do spojrzenia na jerozolimskie axis mundi
Authors: Ludwiczak Kamil
Published: February 2025

W artykule autor przedstawia koncepcję Jerozolimy jako axis mundi, czyli osi świata, w kontekście etnograficznym. Wykorzystuję analizę kulturową oraz wyniki własnych etnograficznych obserwacji uczestniczących, by zgłębić różnorodne aspekty spojrzenia na Jerozolimę jako centralnego punktu świata w różnych kulturach i religiach. Przedstawiam różne perspektywy społeczności lokalnych i pielgrzymów, ukazując, jak Jerozolima jest postrzegana i interpretowana przez różne grupy wyznaniowe. Artykuł prezentuje spojrzenie na to, jak axis mundi manifestuje się w Jerozolimie oraz jakie konsekwencje ma to dla zrozumienia religijnych i kulturowych wymiarów tego miasta.
Exploring the Role of Agroecology in Sustainable Food Systems
Authors:   Atal Bihari Vajpayee Vishwavidyalaya Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India, Sisodiya Aakriti Singh
Published: February 2025

As the global population continues to rise, the demand for food production escalates, posing challenges to traditional agricultural practices that often result in environmental degradation and social inequities. This abstract delves into the paradigm of agroecology as a promising approach for developing sustainable food systems. Agroecology emphasizes the integration of ecological principles into agricultural systems, focusing on biodiversity, natural resource management, and the enhancement of ecosystem services. This paper reviews the key principles of agroecology and investigates its potential to address environmental concerns, such as soil degradation, water scarcity, and loss of biodiversity, while concurrently promoting social justice and resilient agricultural systems. Drawing upon a comprehensive literature review, this exploration examines the multifaceted benefits of agroecology, including enhanced soil fertility, increased crop resilience, and the potential for mitigating climate change through carbon sequestration. Moreover, the social dimensions of agroecology are scrutinized, emphasizing its capacity to empower local communities, improve livelihoods, and foster inclusive decision-making processes. The paper also considers case studies and empirical evidence to underscore successful applications of agroecological principles in diverse geographical and socio-economic contexts. In addition to its ecological and social advantages, the abstract highlights the economic viability of agroecology, exploring how it can contribute to long-term food security and economic sustainability for small-scale farmers. The integration of agroecological practices into mainstream agricultural policies is discussed, alongside potential challenges and barriers that need to be addressed for widespread adoption.
The Prospects of Agricultural Evolution: The Metamorphosis of Farming through Technological Advancements
Authors:   Atal Bihari Vajpayee Vishwavidyalaya Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India, Sisodiya Aakriti Singh
Published: February 2025

The agricultural sector is currently witnessing a transformative shift, characterized by the integration of advanced technologies that promise to revolutionize traditional farming practices. This abstract explores the theme of "The Prospects of Agricultural Evolution," focusing on the metamorphosis of farming through technological a9dvancements. Key innovations, including precision agriculture, data analytics, and genetic engineering, are reshaping the landscape of agriculture by improving efficiency, sustainability, and overall productivity. With the global population steadily increasing and environmental challenges on the rise, these technological advancements are crucial for addressing the growing demand for food production while minimizing resource utilization. The integration of precision farming techniques allows for optimized resource use, reducing environmental impact and improving crop yields. Furthermore, data analytics enables informed decision-making in agriculture, leading to more efficient farming practices. Genetic engineering plays a pivotal role in crop improvement, enhancing traits for increased yield, resistance to diseases, and improved nutritional content. This evolution in farming practices is not only addressing current challenges but also laying the foundation for a more resilient and sustainable future. This abstract draws on the transformative potential of technological advancements in agriculture, emphasizing their role in enhancing global food security, mitigating environmental impact, and fostering economic sustainability. As we navigate the evolving landscape of farming, these advancements offer promising prospects for a more efficient, resilient, and sustainable agricultural future.
Role of WRKY Transcription Factor to Molecular Switches to Tolerate the Drought, Temperature and Salinity Stress in Plants
Authors:   University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan, Zubair Hassan
Published: February 2025

One of the main plant protein superfamilies is comprised of the WRKY transcription factor (TF). Plant stress responses are linked to transcriptional reprogramming, which is regulated in part by the WRKY TF gene family. Alterations in the ways that WRKY genes express themselves or alter how they function; take part in the development of several signaling pathways and regulatory networks. The development of gametes, seed germination, post-germination growth, stem elongation, root hair growth, leaf senescence, flowering period, and plant height are all influenced by WRKY proteins. Furthermore, they are important in a variety of environmental signals, such as those related to biotic stressors, temperature, salinity, drought, and cold. This review will refine reader knowledge about the role of the WRKY transcription factor that switches to tolerate the drought, temperature, and salinity stress in plants.
Physicochemical and Shelf Life Studies of Functional Beverages Developed from Crude Extracts from Tropical Spices (Zingiber officinale, Monodora myristica and Tetrapluera tetraptera)
Authors: Ofoedum A.F. , Owuamanam C.I. , Iwouno J.O. , Ofoedu C.E. , Chikelu E.C. , Odimegwu E.N. , Alagbaoso S.O. , Njoku N.E. , Anaeke E.J.
Published: February 2025

Background: This study envisaged the development of functional beverages from the extracts of tropical spices using pineapple juice as a carrier and determination of the functional properties and the shelf life studies of the developed beverages. A functional beverage can be defined as “any non-alcoholic drink that provides additional health benefits due to the inclusion of any bioactive component from a plant, animal, marine or microorganism source. Crude extracts (essential oils) were extracted using a microwave assisted extraction from dried Ginger, T. tetraptera and M. myristica and subsequently evaluated. Quantitative phytochemicals and antioxidant activities were determined in the crude extracts. Methods: Crude extracts were extracted using a microwave assisted extraction from dried Ginger, T. tetraptera and M. myristica and subsequently stored for further processing. Standard protocols were adopted for the processing of different extracts as well as in the beverage formulations. The physicochemical properties and the shelf life studies of the formulated beverage samples were determined using standard analytical procedures. Result: The physicochemical properties revealed that the TTA values ranged from 1.92 to 3.28 and were recorded by the control and AGM, respectively. The pH values ranged from 3.66 to 4.83 and were recorded by the control and sample AGM. The viscosity values also ranged from 69.45 to 90.41 and values were ascribed to the control and sample AGT. The control had the lowest TSS value while ATY gave the highest mean score of 4.60 for the TSS; the total sugars (brix) is highest for the control (7.17°B) and least for sample ATM with a mean score of 2.94°B. The shelf life studies of the formulated beverages revealed that the product containing no preservatives (citric acid), can stay on a shelf at room temperature for about four weeks and more than eight weeks in refrigeration condition.
Identification of Gin-α Hyperactivated Recombinase-based RNA-Guided Recombinase Platform Target Sites in the Zebrafish Genome
Authors: Quyoom Nahida , Porkodi M. , Iqbal Gowhar , Rasal Kiran D. , Brahmane Manoj P. , Nagpure Naresh S. , Sonwane Arvind A.
Published: February 2025

Background: RNA-guided recombinase (RGR) platform is recombinase action-based genome engineering platform. It is a fusion of dead Cas9 (dCas9) and evolved recombinase with relaxed target specificity. RGR is facile, programmable and has high genome targeting capacity and a safer alternative to conventional nuclease-based methods, which carry a risk of genotoxicity. The present study was conducted to map the entire zebrafish genome for the locations of Gin-α hyperactivated recombinase-based RGR platform target sites with varying spacer lengths. Methods: RGR platform target site DNA patterns with varying spacer lengths (5/6/7-base pair) were searched in all zebrafish chromosomes using the NCBI Genome Data Viewer (GDV) genome browser. Genomic contexts of the located RGR platform target sites were further documented using NCBI Blast. Result: The study identified 262 RGR platform target sites with 5-bp spacer, 307 sites with 6-bp spacer and 326 sites with 7-bp spacer. It also analyzed the genomic context of these sites, identifying zebrafish genes located near the identified target sites. This work contributes to the development of genome editing techniques that are highly specific and safer, as well as programmable and simple and provides tools to utilize them in model organisms like zebrafish, which are commonly used in various genetic and biomedical studies.
Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani’s Perspective on Integrating Sufism and Fiqh to Address Modern Human Challenges
Authors: Ihsan Nur Hadi , Huringin Nabila , Indah Nurmala
Published: February 2025

This research seeks to explore the relationship between Sufism and Fiqh from the perspective of Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani and its relevance to dealing with various problems and challenges modern human life faces. The problem of spiritual and social crises facing modern humans today arises due to the development of science and technology in the era of globalization, which affects all of their patterns of thinking, acting, and decision-making. This study is qualitative library research. The primary data refers to the work of Shaikh Nawawi al-Bantani, which directly discusses the issues in this work, namely the book Maraqi al-'Ubudiyah and Salalim al-Fudlala'. At the same time, secondary data were taken from various other works of his or the work of other writers and intellectuals. Data was collected using documentary techniques, and the data collected were analyzed utilizing descriptive analysis methods. This study found that Islam consists of three central doctrines: Islam, Iman, and Ihsan. These three doctrines are closely related to the relationship between Sufism and Fiqh, the core of Islamic teachings. If properly understood and realized, the relationship between these two disciplines can play an essential role in helping modern humans overcome the various problems and challenges they face in the spiritual and social crises they experience.
Pengaosan Al Qur’an within Tingkeban Tradition in Trenggalek, Indonesia
Authors: Hanif Aulia , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Marpuah Siti
Published: February 2025

The physiological-biological experience of women from pregnancy to childbirth does not only involve carrying and giving birth to a child but also a spiritual journey, faith, and humanity. The essence of spirituality is actualized in the Javanese tradition known as tingkeban, which can potentially encourage social, emotional, and personal change. This analytical descriptive research aims to reveal the process of tingkeban tradition as a form of acculturation of Javanese Islam and social changes. This study used data collection methods from documentation, observation, and interviews using Karl Mannheim's sociological approach in the reception of objective, expressive, and documentary values to reveal the meaning in society. As a result, it is known that historically, the practice of tingkeban tradition in Pesantren Darussalam is a Javanese tradition passed down as a slametan for a sort of baby shower ceremony reformulated into Islamic values with recitation of some verses of eight selected surahs, namely Yusuf, Maryam, Al Kahfi, Yasin, Taha, Al Waqi'ah, and Ar Rahman. These selected surahs symbolize the hope of success for future children, joy and friendship, and smoothness in the baby delivery process. It is known that the tradition of tingkeban has created a psychological-spiritual impression on the fadhilah (advantage) of reading the surah to strengthen social and spiritual integration in the form of the Khotmil Qur'an tradition taking place twice a month between wage for fathers and legi for mothers.
A New Version of the Inverse Weibull Model with Properties, Applications and Different Methods of Estimation
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamed , Ansari S. I. , Al-Nefaie Abdullah H. , Yousof Haitham M.
Published: February 2025

A new extension of the inverse Weibull model is introduced and studied. Some of its statistical properties are derived. Di¤erent estimation methods are used for estimating the unknown parameter. We assessed the performance of all methods via simulation study. Two real data applications are used for comparing competitive estimation methods. The importance of the new model is demonstrated via two real data applications. The new model is much better than other competitive models in modeling the two real data sets.
A Weighted Exponentiated class of Distributions:Properties with Applications for Modelling Reliability Data
Authors: Shaheed Gorgees
Published: February 2025

lIn this study, we suggest the weighted Exp-G (WExp-G) continuous distributions as a novel class of continuous distributions with an additional shape parameter. Then we study the basic mathematical properties. We study Lindley and XGamma special cases. This model is exible for modelling right skew data sets. The hazard rate of this model is decraesing, increasing and bathtub shape. By performing a simulation analysis, we compared different common methods of estimation. Finally we analyzed and used lifetime, failure time and stress real data sets to illustrate the purposes. This model is perfrom better than other two-parameter distribution.
On The Packing k-Coloring of Some Family Trees
Authors: Kristiana Arika Indah , Citra Sri Moeliyana , Dafik  , Alfarisi Ridho , Adawiyah Robiatul
Published: February 2025

All graphs in this paper are simple and connected. Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph where $V(G)$ is nonempty of vertex set of $G$ and $E(G)$ is possibly empty set of unordered pairs of elements of $V(G)$. The distance from $u$ to $v$ in $G$ is the length of a shortest path joining them, denoted by $d(u,v)$. For some positive integer $k$, a function $ c:V(G)\rightarrow \{1,2,...k\} $ is called packing $k-$coloring if any two not adjacent vertices $u$ and $v$, $c(u)=c(v)=i$ and $d(u,v)\geq i+1$. The minimum number $k$ such that the graph $G$ has a packing $k-$coloring is called the packing chromatic number, denoted by $\chi_\rho(G) $. In this paper, we investigate the packing chromatic number of some family trees, namely centipede, firecracker, broom, double star and banana tree graphs.
Log-ergodicity: A New Concept for Modeling Financial Markets
Authors: Firouzi Kiarash , Jelodari Mamaghani Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Although financial models violate ergodicity in general, observing the ergodic behavior in the markets is not rare. Policymakers and market participants control the market behavior in critical and emergency states, which leads to some degree of ergodicity as their actions are intentional. In this paper, we define a parametric operator that acts on the space of positive stochastic processes, transforming a class of positive stochastic processes into mean-ergodic processes. With this mechanism, we extract the data regarding the ergodic behavior hidden in the financial model, apply it to mathematical finance, and establish a novel method for pricing contingent claims. We provide some empirical examples and compare the results with existing ones to demonstrate the efficacy of this new approach.
Developing a Collaborative Learning Environment For ITS: A New Model Based on IMS-Learning Design
Authors: Youssef Lahmadi , Ouadoud Oumaima  , El Khattabi Mohammed Zakariae  , Rahhali Mounia  , Oughdir Lahcen
Published: February 2025

Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) represent a significant advancement in educational technology, evolving from computer-assisted teaching to more adaptive and interactive learning environments. This paper aims to delve into the methodological aspects of collaborative ITS, with a particular focus on the integration of IMS Learning Design (IMS-LD). The objective is to explore how IMS-LD is instrumental in designing and managing ITS and addressing the challenges of modern education systems. The proposed model addresses these challenges through three foundational principles: categorizing learning activities, clearly defining roles, and designating specific spaces for diverse activities. By integrating the learner model and IMS-LD, the model aims to enhance personalization and effectiveness, creating a more efficient, learner-centric system. The paper also discusses the development of meta-models for collaborative ITS, their correspondence with IMS-LD, and the challenges and benefits of model transformation techniques. The findings highlight the potential of ITS in providing adaptive and personalized learning experiences, fostering effective communication and collaboration among participants, and enhancing the overall quality of education through innovative technological integration.
Fuzzified Clustering and Sample Reduction for Intelligent High Performance Distributed Classification of Heterogeneous Uncertain Big Data
Authors: Moawad Sherouk Samir , Osman Magued , Moussa Ahmed Shawky
Published: February 2025

diverse datasets efficiently. This paper introduces a Fuzzified Clustering technique with sample reduction and distributed Parallel Classification (FCPC). Fuzzified clustering is particularly well-suited for Big Data as it enables the intelligent partitioning of datasets while managing uncertainties and overlapping data points. The FCPC technique takes advantage of this capability to reduce dataset size, capturing essential data structures and enhancing classification performance. Benchmark Big Data sets are used to compare FCPC with traditional classifiers, which require the entire dataset to fit in memory. Four classification techniques were evaluated in terms of classification evaluation metrics, namely, Accuracy, Area Under the ROC Curve, and F1 Score. The proposed model demonstrated improved classification predictive power with a sample reduction of approximately 90%, leading to enhanced performance and potential reductions in computational resources.
Telesfor Piecuch (1928-2022) – professor of surgery, one of the longest-living Polish surgeons
Authors: Tyszkowski Michał
Published: February 2025

Artykuł przedstawia zasłużonego chirurga wrocławskiego prof. dra hab. n. med. Telesfora Piecucha. Urodził się 27 lutego 1928 r. W 1953 r. ukończył Akademię Medyczną w Poznaniu, uzyskując dyplom lekarza. W latach 1959-1999 pracował w 4. Wojskowym Szpitalu Klinicznym z Polikliniką
we Wrocławiu. W ramach służby wojskowej uzyskał stopień pułkownika, a w pracy naukowej tytuł
profesora. Zajmował się prawie wszystkimi rodzajami chirurgii, poza przeszczepem serca, i wykonywał operacje na wszystkich narządach, od mózgu do kończyn. Jest autorem 145 prac w czasopismach
naukowych i 215 wystąpień na konferencjach, zjazdach i sympozjach naukowych oraz dwóch książek.
Zmarł 9 marca 2022 r. we Wrocławiu.
Inventory of good and spoiled medicines, books and various vessels in Saint John's Pharmacy in Vilnius in 1787
Authors: Magowska Anita
Published: February 2025

Artykuł składa się z komentarza i tekstu źródłowego, którym jest pierwsza część inwentarza dobrych i niezdatnych do użytku leków, książek oraz wyposażenia Apteki Świętojańskiej w Wilnie.
Inwentarz został spisany w 1787 r., kiedy aptekę pojezuicką przejmowała Szkoła Główna Litewska.
Inwentarz sporządził aptekarz Andrzej Koczyk. Komentarz do inwentarza zaznajamia z kontekstem
jego powstania.
Optimizing regional tax revenue with taxpayer compliance as a moderating variable in Yogyakarta
Authors: Putra Afuan Fajrian , Syahid Ilham , Riantika Reny Lia
Published: February 2025

This study uses a quantitative approach to test the effect of the quality of tax services and digitalization of tax administration on tax revenues moderated by taxpayer compliance. The population and sample in this study were taxpayers registered with the BPAKD of Yogyakarta City and made regional tax payments. The sampling technique used was probability sampling employing the Cochran formula. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on variants or Partial Least Square (PLS) with the SmartPLS version 4.0 was applied as an analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that the quality of tax services, digitalization of tax administration, and taxpayer compliance have a positive and significant effect on tax revenues. In addition, the quality of tax services and digitalization of tax administration have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Taxpayer compliance is proven to successfully mediates the relationship between the quality of tax services, digitalization of tax administration, and tax revenues. This study offers a practical insights for the Yogyakarta City government as a regulator which emphasize the importance of improving the quality of tax services provided to taxpayers and how the digitalization system of tax administration can maximize the potential for regional tax revenues. Moreover, this study contributes to the scientific understanding and expansion of research on regional taxes.
Factors influencing customer satisfaction and loyalty in Sharia-compliant hotels in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Suhud Diar Melati , Andriansyah Yuli , Putra Bintang Paula
Published: February 2025

IntroductionSharia-compliant hospitality is gaining prominence globally, particularly in Indonesia, where Islamic values increasingly influence consumer preferences. Despite the growing demand for Sharia-compliant hotels, research on the factors driving customer satisfaction and loyalty in this niche remains limited.ObjectivesThis study investigates the relationships between key factors—self-satisfaction, aesthetics, price, prestige, transactional value, hedonic value, and quality—and customer satisfaction and loyalty in Sharia-compliant hotels in Yogyakarta. It aims to identify which factors most significantly impact these constructs and how satisfaction translates into loyalty.MethodThe study employed a quantitative approach, collecting data from 113 customers of three Sharia-compliant hotels in Yogyakarta using a structured questionnaire. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the relationships among variables and test hypotheses.ResultsThe findings revealed that self-satisfaction, price, transactional value, hedonic value, and quality significantly enhance customer satisfaction, while satisfaction strongly predicts loyalty. Aesthetics and prestige, however, did not exhibit significant effects. These results suggest that customers prioritize adherence to Islamic principles, fair pricing, and service quality over visual appeal or social status.ImplicationsThe study underscores the importance of integrating Sharia principles with high-quality services and transparent transactions to meet customer expectations and foster loyalty. It provides actionable insights for practitioners seeking to differentiate their offerings in the competitive Islamic hospitality sector.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes to the body of knowledge on Islamic hospitality by integrating service quality frameworks with Sharia principles, offering a nuanced understanding of customer satisfaction and loyalty in this context.
Impaired Regulation of Emotion in Bipolar Disorder: Behavioral and Neurophysiological Signatures
Authors: Carminati Mathilde , Isel Frédéric , Houenou Josselin , Wessa Michèle , Henry Chantal
Published: February 2025

Patients with bipolar disorder (BD) experience more frequent and intense emotions in response to environmental conditions relative to healthy subjects, which leads to mood instability. The aim of this study was to investigate the time-course of emotion regulation strategies, distraction, and reappraisal, in euthymic BD patients using electroencephalography (EEG). Fourteen BD patients and 13 matched healthy controls took part in an experiment constituted of three conditions, i.e., a passive viewing of positive, negative, and neutral pictures and two regulation conditions, one with reappraisal strategy and the other with distraction strategy. Critically, ERP results indicated that during passive viewing, the Late Positive Potential (LPP) was larger in BD patients compared with healthy controls, but only for neutral pictures. During emotion regulation, LPP amplitude was reduced in distraction condition compared with viewing one, especially for negative emotions in both patients and controls. Importantly, LPP was reduced in reappraisal condition compared with passive viewing in an early time window for negative emotions and in a later time window for positive emotions in controls but not in patients. Our findings showed that the neurochronometry of emotion regulation is faster for negative than for positive emotion in controls but not in BD patients.
Quantifying the Cross-Sectoral Intersecting Discrepancies Within Multiple Groups Using Latent Class Analysis Towards Fairness
Authors: Yuan Yingfang , Chen Kefan , Rizvi Mehdi , Baillie Lynne , Pang Wei
Published: February 2025

The growing interest in fair AI development is evident. The ''Leave No One Behind'' initiative urges us to address multiple and intersecting forms of inequality in accessing services, resources, and opportunities, emphasising the significance of fairness in AI. This is particularly relevant as an increasing number of AI tools are applied to decision-making processes, such as resource allocation and service scheme development, across various sectors such as health, energy, and housing. Therefore, exploring joint inequalities in these sectors is significant and valuable for thoroughly understanding overall inequality and unfairness. This research introduces an innovative approach to quantify cross-sectoral intersecting discrepancies among user-defined groups using latent class analysis. These discrepancies can be used to approximate inequality and provide valuable insights to fairness issues. We validate our approach using both proprietary and public datasets, including both EVENS and Census 2021 (England & Wales) datasets, to examine cross-sectoral intersecting discrepancies among different ethnic groups. We also verify the reliability of the quantified discrepancy by conducting a correlation analysis with a government public metric. Our findings reveal significant discrepancies both among minority ethnic groups and between minority ethnic groups and non-minority ethnic groups, emphasising the need for targeted interventions in policy-making processes. Furthermore, we demonstrate how the proposed approach can provide valuable insights into ensuring fairness in machine learning systems.
The Effective Use of Social Media to Promote Positive Mental Health
Authors: Walter Gayle
Published: February 2025

It is understood that social media platforms are progressively developing as a rich source of mass communication. According to Gottfried [1], the PEW Research Center reported that in Americans’ social media use, YouTube and Facebook are by far the most used online platforms among U.S. adults; TikTok’s user base has grown since 2021. Adults under 30 are far more likely than their older counterparts to use online platforms. There are also demographic differences in social media use which allows for segmentation of audiences for mental health awareness, mental health literacy, and resources. Even though a growing body of research has demonstrated that social media use is negatively associated with mental health and well-being, particularly among young people, there are benefits to moderated social media use that vary across demographic, socioeconomic, and racial population sub-groups. Results indicate that social media can be effective in promoting positive mental health through feelings of connectedness, social support, and early detection of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation.
Quantifying Baseflow Changes Due to Irrigation Expansion Using SWAT+gwflow
Authors: Navas Rafael , Gelós Mercedes , Bailey Ryan
Published: February 2025

Baseflow, the portion of streamflow sustained by groundwater discharge, is crucial for maintaining river ecosystems. Irrigation practices significantly influence this interaction, with varying impacts depending on the method and intensity of water use. Excessive groundwater extraction can deplete aquifers, reduce baseflow, and disrupt the balance between groundwater and surface water. This study evaluates the effects of irrigation expansion on baseflows and develops a predictive tool to assess future agricultural impacts on water resources. The SWAT+gwflow model is applied to the San Antonio Catchment, Uruguay, a region dominated by intensive horticulture and citrus farming, where irrigation relies on groundwater pumping. With increasing irrigation demands, the study finds a decline in both baseflow and groundwater levels due to higher extraction rates. This modeling approach enables the identification of spatial variations in baseflow, surface water–groundwater exchanges, and groundwater storage, providing valuable insights at a sub-catchment scale. The findings contribute to a better understanding of hydrological responses to irrigation expansion, supporting sustainable water management strategies in agricultural regions.
Comparison of Regulatory T Cell Subpopulation Between Antithymocytic Globulin and Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide for Prevention of the Graft-Versus Host Disease in Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Authors: Heo Bu-Yeon , Koh Jeong Suk , Choi Su-Young , Pham Thi Thuy Duong , Lee Sang-Woo , Park Jung-Hyun , Jang Yunseon , Lee Myung-Won , Lee Seul-Bi , Seo Wonhyoung , Jo Deog-Yeon , Kwon Jaeyul , Song Ik-Chan
Published: February 2025

Antithymocytic globulin (ATG) and post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) are frequently used regimens for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. However, there is lack of data about the difference of regulatory T cell (Treg) subpopulation between these two regimens. We collected peripheral blood samples at day+21 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT). We analyzed Treg subpopulation by flow-cytometer and classified Treg into 3 subgroups: naïve, effector and non-suppressive Treg. And we compared overall survival (OS), the cumulative incidence of acute and chronic GVHD, and the relapse rate between ATG and PTCy group. We enrolled 45 patients (28 in ATG, 17 in PTCy) in total. In the ATG group, 16 and 12 patients underwent human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched-sibling donor and unrelated donor HSCT, respectively. In the PTCy group, 12 patients underwent haplo-identical HSCT, and 5 patients underwent HLA-matched unrelated donor HSCT. The cumulative incidence of Grade 2 to 4 acute GVHD was 18.3% in ATG and 38.1% in PTCy (p=0.13) and severe degree chronic GVHD was 19.4% in ATG and 41.7% in PTCy (p=0.343). And OS and relapse rate were not statistically different between the two groups. The conventional CD25+FOXP3+Treg count of CD4+T cell was higher in PTCy group than in ATG group (p= 0.0020). The effector Treg subset was significantly higher in PTCy group than in ATG group (p= 0.0412). And effector Treg cell count had inverse correlation with severity of acute GVHD (p= 0.0007). Effector Tregs may be used as a biomarker to predict the severity of acute GVHD after allo-HSCT.
Evaluating Habitat Suitability for the Endangered Sinojackia xylocarpa (Styracaceae) in China under Climate Change based on Ensemble Modeling and Gap Analysis
Authors: Hu Chenye , Wu Hang , Zhang Guangfu
Published: February 2025

Sinojackia endemic to China, comprises five species, and each has restricted distribution but with high value in landscaping. However, how such species respond to climate change remains unclear. We selected S. xylocarpa as a representative, built an ensemble model in Biomod2 to forecast its potential distribution, identify its key influencing factors, and analyze its conservation gaps in China’s nature reserves. The four leading factors were precipitation of driest quarter, mean temperature of warmest quarter, precipitation of warmest quarter, and elevation. This species was mainly distributed in southeast China. Its suitable area was 69.72 × 104 km2, accounting for 6.26% of China’s total territory. Nevertheless, only 3.91% was located within national or provincial nature reserves. Under future climates, its suitable areas would averagely decrease by 10.97% compared to the current, with intensifying habitat fragmentation. Collectively, its centroid is expected to shift northeastward in the future. Therefore, our findings first demonstrate that future climate change may have an adverse effect on its distribution. We recommend conducting a supplementary investigation within the projected suitable range, and establishing new conservation sites for S. xylocarpa in China. Moreover, this study can provide valuable reference for conserving other endangered Sinojackia species under global warming.
Impacts of Drought on Stock Market Indices: Evaluating Lag Effects Across Agriculture, Water Management, Industrial Manufacturing, and Food Services
Authors: Zamani Negin , Gonzalez Isael E. , Mallepally Kalyani Reddy , Pamula Abhiram Siva Prasad , Akbari Sevda , Bazrkar Mohammad Hadi
Published: February 2025

Drought has crucial impacts on socioeconomic sectors. Unlike other natural hazards (e.g., flood), drought has a creepy nature (initiates, propagates, and terminates gradually). Drought has significant impacts on socioeconomic sectors, yet its gradual and prolonged nature makes its effects challenging to quantify, particularly on financial markets. Consequently, its impacts on the stock market have been poorly quantified. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between drought severity, calculated using the Drought Severity and Coverage Index (DSCI), and stock performance in key sectors, including agriculture, water management, industrial manufacturing, and food services. Data for drought and stock market in the U.S. were obtained from the U.S. drought Monitor (USDM) and Nasdaq, respectively. Using Pearson correlation coefficients, we examined the relationship across monthly, quarterly, and yearly periods, considering no lag and other different lag times up to five years to account for delayed effects. The results revealed weak to strong correlations between drought severity and stock indices, varying with drought intensity and sector-specific characteristics. In particular, the agriculture and water management sectors showed strong negative correlations, with peak impacts observed after a 3-year lag. In contrast, industrial and food service sectors displayed weaker correlations due to their global operations and diversified supply chains. The weak correlation can be attributed to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, as drought trends generally align with stock market performance, but this relationship was disrupted in 2019. These findings fill a critical gap in understanding the economic consequences of drought on financial markets and offer valuable information for forecasting stock market trends and helping businesses, investors, and policymakers better understand and address the financial risks associated with droughts.