bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudios de sueño y conducta terapéutica en niños y adolescentes con alteraciones craneofaciales
Authors: Zenteno Daniel , Cancino-Mella Michael , Torres-Puebla Gerardo , Barrientos Gonzalo , Islas Christian , Tapia Jaime , Elso María José , Brockmann Pablo
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Describir presencia de síndrome de apneas e hipopneas obstructivas del sueño (SAHOS) en niños con alteraciones craneofaciales (ACF), asociar características biodemográficas y variables poligráficas, y analizar la conducta terapéutica decidida luego del estudio de sueño y la evaluación de un equipo multidisciplinario. Pacientes y Método: Estudio retrospectivo. Poligrafías realizadas a pacientes entre 1 mes y 19 años con ACF. Se estableció una conducta inicial y proyectada, categorizada en asistencia ventilatoria, traqueostomía, quirúrgico, odontológico y médico. Se realizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial, evaluando asociación entre variables demográficas, poligráficas y conductas terapéuticas. Resultados: Se incluyeron 34 pacientes, mediana de edad 4,0 años (RIQ 0,9-6,5). El 41,2% tenía Fisuras Labiopalatinas, 35,3% Craneosinostosis y 23,5% Micrognatia. El 70,6% de las poligrafías estaban alteradas, de estas, el 26,5% se diagnosticó como SAHOS leve, 5,9% moderado y 38,2% severo. Existió asociación entre saturación mínima y diagnóstico de SAHOS (p = 0,0036); y en la presencia de SAHOS con la conducta inicial aplicada (p = 0,0013). No hubo relación significativa entre los distintos tipos de ACF con la conducta terapéutica seguida inicialmente (p = 0,6565). Conductas iniciales y proyectadas respectivamente: Asistencia ventilatoria (11,8% y 2,9%), traqueostomía (11,8% y 0%), quirúrgico (35,2% y 26,5%), odontológico (20,6% y 53%) y tratamiento médico (20,6% y 17,6%). Conclusiones: El 70% de los pacientes con ACF presentó SAHOS. La mayor severidad se observó en Fisura Labiopalatina y Craneosinostosis. Las conductas terapéuticas se orientaron principalmente a tratamientos quirúrgicos iniciales y odontológicos proyectados; la decisión se aso- ció al diagnóstico de SAHOS y no al tipo de ACF.
Hipoglucemia neonatal: eficacia de la glucosa gel en el tratamiento de la hipoglucemia precoz en recién nacidos con factores de riesgo. Ensayo clínico aleatorizado
Authors: Covas María Del Carmen , Qintana Daniel , Oviedo Belen , Medina Maria Sol , Gurrea Macarena , Miyar Agustina , Alda Ernesto
Published: February 2023

La hipoglucemia es el desorden metabólico más frecuente en los recién nacidos; la administración de glucosa gel al 40 % en la mucosa bucal, podría ser tan efectiva en su corrección como la administración de fórmula láctea, no interfiriendo con la lactancia materna. Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de la glucosa gel al 40 % comparada con la fórmula láctea, en el tratamiento de la hipoglucemia precoz asintomática en RN con factores de riesgo. Pacientes y Método: Ensayo clínico aleatorizado, de no inferioridad, realizado en un hospital no público. Se incluyeron recién nacidos asistidos en internación conjunta con factores de riesgo: pretérminos tardíos, término grandes y pequeños para edad gestacional, e hijos de madres diabéticas. Ante la presencia de hipoglucemia, un grupo recibió glucosa gel al 40 % (A) en la mucosa bucal y otro, leche de fórmula (B). Se consideró fracaso terapéutico a la persistencia o repetición de la hipoglucemia en las primeras 48 h de vida. Resultados: Se registraron 866 RN con factores de riesgo en un período de 36 meses; 278 (32,1 %) presentaron hipoglucemia; se analizan 105 RN en el grupo A y 115 en el grupo B. Se corrigió la hipoglucemia en 75 RN (71 %) en A y 104 RN (90,4 %) en B. Analizando las tendencias obtenidas se decidió suspender el estudio. Conclusiones: La administración de glucosa gel al 40 % no resultó equivalente a la administración de fórmula láctea, en el tratamiento de la hipoglucemia asintomática en RN con factores de riesgo.
Especies de aves no Passeriformes del río Paraguay, Humedal Pantanal, Cáceres - MT Brasil
Authors: Nunes Josué Ribeiro da Silva , Silva Carolina Joana da , Dias Filho Manoel Martins
Published: February 2023

El Pantanal tiene alrededor de 730 especies de aves, de las cuales alrededor de 80 son aves acuáticas, siendo la región más rica y abundante en aves acuáticas del continente. Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo de registrar la ocurrencia y distribución de las aves, a lo largo de 140 km del río Paraguay, entre el área urbana del departamento de Cáceres-MT y la hacienda Descalvados, y en 13 lagunas parentales sobre los ríos. Los muestreos se realizaron en bote con velocidad constante, se registraron todos los individuos observados o escuchados. Se registraron en total 177 especies de aves no Passeriformes en el río Paraguay y 13 lagunas parentales. En el tramo RIO III del río Paraguay se registró mayor diversidad, entre el lago, BJCRE mostró mayor riqueza. Se evidenció la importancia del área por el elevado número de especies registradas.
Orgasmo e transcendência: uma análise do fenômeno kundaliní à luz da psicologia corporal
Authors: Jaques Neto Eduardo Francisco , Kessler Adriana Silveira
Published: February 2023

Esta pesquisa bibliográfica e explicativa visa compreender, pelo viés da Psicologia Corporal, a energia denominada kundaliní, que atravessa o conhecimento e cultura da maioria das civilizações antigas. Com os caminhos construídos a partir do brilhante trabalho científico de Wilhelm Reich e seus sucessores acerca do resgate da potência orgástica, do desenvolvimento do caráter, da descoberta da energia orgone e de outros achados, parece possível apontar novas possibilidades para a compreensão científica do fenômeno em questão, até então circunscrito ao paradigma de conhecimento das antigas tradições espirituais, indicando-o e confirmando-o como um fator presente no percurso de desenvolvimento integral, ou seja, biopsicossocial e espiritual do ser humano.
La place de la kinésithérapie sportive chez les sportifs âgés : une revue de la littérature
Authors: Carvalho Neto Mário Reis
Published: February 2023

Le vieillissement de la population est un fait qui requiert l’attention de tous les secteurs de la société. Dès lors que la pratique de l’activité physique est mise en avant, la figure de l’athlète dans la vieillesse et l’importance de la kinésithérapie sportive émergent dans ce contexte. La question directrice se pose : comment la physiothérapie sportive peut-elle aider les athlètes âgés ? L’objectif général de cet article est de faire une revue de la littérature sur la performance de la kinésithérapie sportive chez les sportifs âgés. La méthodologie choisie a été la revue systématique de la littérature, dans laquelle la texture textuelle a été réalisée en consultant des bases de données et d’autres textes liés au sujet en question, entre les mois d’août 2018 et mars 2022 une revue basée sur PEDro, MedLine, Lilacs, bases de données Scielo. Les mots-clés « personnes âgées », « athlètes », « physiothérapie » et leurs correspondants en anglais ont été utilisés. Les résultats ont permis l’inclusion de 09 articles rédigés entre 2018 et 2021. Il a été conclu que l’importance de la kinésithérapie sportive chez les sportifs seniors est liée à la promotion de la santé et à la prévention des blessures sportives et à la rééducation, sachant que le kinésithérapeute agit à la fois dans le traitement des athlètes et dans le développement de programmes spécifiques pour améliorer la performance physique, la prévention des blessures et la réadaptation.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Yeremenko Denys , Yeremenko Larysa ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Kalistyi Ruslan ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the theoretical aspects of ensuring innovation activity in the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy. At the moment, in the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy, the need to implement innovative projects is due to its multi-layered nature, as well as its existence in a state of crisis. Thus, the study of the features of ensuring innovative development of subjects of the agricultural production system of Ukraine in theoretical, methodological and practical aspects becomes relevant. Scientific approaches and features of regulatory support for the functioning of agricultural entrepreneurship entities based on innovation are highlighted. The importance of taking into account the peculiarities of the post-industrial economy model as an institutional basis for the effective functioning of the multi-layered system of agricultural production in Ukraine is proved. The necessity of transforming scientific approaches to classifying factors that determine the state and prospects of implementing innovative projects at the level of a region or a specific business entity is substantiated. A system of factors that determine the level of efficiency of innovation activities within a particular business entity is identified. It is proposed to include basic factors that are determined by the location of the business entity and are determined by the economic essence of the agricultural sector, the specifics of the process of organizing the creation of products and the conditions for their sale to the end user. It is proposed to distinguish First-Order factors, the action of which is determined by natural processes, and second-order factors, the nature of development of which is determined by the specifics of anthropogenesis. Strategic factors are determined by the form and direction of economic activity of the business entity. Industry and organizational and legal factors are distinguished. Variable factors are caused by the behavior of internal and internal stakeholders, which is caused by the influence of socio-economic, political, and natural and climatic factors. Depending on the nature of the occurrence, external and internal factors differ.
COMPETITIVE INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN THE USA AND THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE CONTEXT OF GEOECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Brenzovych Kateryna , Mayboroda Yuriy ,   Uzhhorod National University, Sichka Valeriya ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: February 2023

The USA and China are two of the world's most powerful economies, which are currently engaged in an open struggle for world leadership in the economic and political spheres. At the same time, trade and economic cooperation between the countries is impressive in terms of volume, and, as it was believed until recently, contributed to the economic development of the countries and was mutually beneficial. The paper aims to assess the scope and directions of such interaction, which at the same time forms the basis of the competitive confrontation of economies. The role of the United States in the economic, social and technological development of Republic of China and China's influence on the economic growth of the United States through the prism of the foreign activities of American companies are studied. The volumes and main directions of bilateral trade and direct foreign investment are analyzed. The role of technological exchange and technological development as the basis of economic interaction and later competition between China and the USA is revealed. The political role of the USA in the integration of the People's Republic of China into the system of world economic institutions, in particular the GATT/WTO, is studied. Particular attention is paid to the prerequisites, scope and features of the measures through which the trade confrontation between the USA and China is implemented and their consequences. At the same time, the authors draw attention to the control of the export of technological products from the USA as a measure to restrain China's technological development and the countermeasures of the Chinese government. The article uses methods of general scientific analysis, such as analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, and specific economic methods and techniques of statistical analysis. The information base of the research consists of theoretical materials, such as scientific studies of domestic and foreign (in particular, American and Chinese) scientists, statistical data, information from diplomatic institutions, data from analytical reports and observations of international organizations and research groups. The practical value of the research lies in the fact that understanding the essence and scope of interaction and competition between the USA and China is important in the formation of strategic priorities and tactical measures in Ukraine's trade and economic relations with these countries.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Piddubnyi Volodymyr , Chahaida Andrii ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Davydiuk Yuliia ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of the impact of the hospitality industry on the environment. It has been detailed specifics of large-scale global anthropogenic load arising from the economic activities of the hospitality industry, including their use of textiles, plastics, and plastic packaging, both for the environment and for consumers by unauthorized consumption of microplastics with beverages and food through the respiratory tract and skin. Plastic waste has penetrated the environment to such a degree that its particles are found in the air, soil, water and food, but the impact of plastic on human health is only in the initial stage of study. The phenomenon of "fast fashion" has led to a significant increase in clothing production and per capita sales in economically developed countries, as a consequence, the total greenhouse gas emissions from textile production amount to 1.2 billion tons per year, and during washing, some products emit plastic microfibers, about half a million tons of which pollute the ocean every year. As for plastic products, which are the main material of the modern economy, it is expected that over the next two decades its production will double and a huge amount of its waste will be released into the environment. Extracts of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane, and all "bioplasts" made of polylactic acid (PLA) have the highest toxicity. On average, a person absorbs more than 5,800 particles of synthetic waste each year, including 88% from tap water. The results of youth surveys illustrating the dominant patterns of purchasing behavior of goods and services, including the hospitality industry, are presented. It has been proven that the vast majority of buyers are not ready to prefer eco-friendly goods and services both at leisure and at home, despite being aware of the harmful effects on the environment and their own health. This trend of consumer behavior is due to the high demands of modern customers and the unwillingness to break their usual habits and rules. However, the existing passivity of buyers does not deter the initiative of the owners of the hospitality industry to gradual transformations in the direction of "green" activities and further encouragement of tourists to environmentally conscious shopping behavior.
DIFFERENT FEATURES OF AUDIT FROM OTHER FORMS OF FINANCIAL CONTROL IN THE CONTEXT OF LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY REGULATION
Authors:   Ukrainian National Forestry University, Novak Ulyana , Hovda Halyna ,   Ukrainian National Forestry University, Padyuka Mariya ,   Ukrainian National Forestry University
Published: February 2023

Effective functioning and economic security of business entities is impossible without high-quality information and analytical support for the processes of preparation and monitoring of the implementation of management decisions. That is why diagnostics of the financial condition, in particular with the help of audit and other types of financial control, are needed by the modern manager. The article reflects the essence of the concepts of «audit», «forensic economic examination», «revision» and «state financial audit» within the framework of Ukrainian legislation, carried out their comparative analysis, concluded about their similarities and significant differences. It has been established that audit differ from other types of financial control in terms of subjects and objects, organizational and management support, reasons for conducting and documenting the results of their conduct, legal regulation, funding procedure and duration of conduct. An analysis of the legal regulation of audit, forensic economic examination, revision and state financial audit was carried out. Thus, the main legislative and regulatory act that regulates the audit is the Law of Ukraine «On the audit of financial statements and audit activity», forensic economic expertise – the Law of Ukraine «On forensic expertise», revision and state financial audit – the Law of Ukraine «On basic principles implementation of state financial control in Ukraine». The comparative characteristics of subjects of audit activity, court experts, inspectors and state auditors in accordance with the current legislation are given. The documents on the basis of which the specified types of financial control are carried out are characterized, in particular, the audit is carried out on the basis of an agreement on the provision of audit services, a forensic economic examination – on the basis of a procedural document on the appointment of an examination or an agreement with an expert, revision and state financial audit – on the basis of the referral of the established The Ministry of Finance of Ukraine sample. An analysis of the reporting documents was carried out, which formalize the results of the verification. Thus, the results of the audit are presented in the auditor's report, the forensic economic examination – in the expert's conclusion, the revision – in the revision report, and the state financial audit – in the state auditor's report.
INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE'S APPAREL AND FOOTWEAR MANUFACTURERS INTO GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   State Institution «Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of NAS of Ukraine», Prytula Khrystyna , Maksymenko Anna ,   State Institution «Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of NAS of Ukraine»
Published: February 2023

The peculiarities of producer-driven global value chains as well as buyer-driven global value chains have been characterised. The most distinct peculiarities of buyer-driven global value chains are low entry barriers, outsource production, labour intensive sectors. In addition, giant brands, large retailers and wholesalers are at the top of the value chain and coordinate it. It is emphasised that the light industry belongs to the low-technology industry and is a common example of the buyer-driven global value chain. The light industry includes industries that produce goods for end consumers among the main ones are apparel and footwear. The article outlines the challenges and opportunities for integration of Ukrainian ready-made apparel and footwear manufacturers into global value chains. It has been concluded that the domestic light industry is integrated into global value chains through the export of the finished products made primarily from the toll-raw materials. An expert survey among manufacturers of apparel and footwear was conducted in 2020. 40 representatives of small and medium-sized enterprises from different regions of Ukraine took part in the survey. According to the results of the expert survey, Ukrainian apparel and footwear manufacturers are involved in various stages of the production cycle. At least half of the enterprises have used raw materials mainly of foreign origin. Turkey and China are the main countries of imported raw materials. Apparel and footwear manufacturers in Ukraine have sold their goods to foreign as well as domestic markets. Domestic manufacturers of ready-made clothing and footwear have faced the challenges during the last three years among which are Covid-19 pandemic, the agreement on a free trade area between Ukraine and Turkey, the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Among the opportunities that have been emerged are the use of online marketplaces to sell their goods, relocation to safe regions in Ukraine, strengthening cooperation with EURATEX. Apparel and footwear manufacturers have mentioned that only if government and local authorities support and promote the domestic producers at national and regional level the industry will be further developed.
CURRENT TRENDS OF TRANSNATIONAL DRUG BUSINESS IN THE GLOBAL SHADOW ECONOMY
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Herasymova Yanina
Published: February 2023

In the modern structure of the global shadow economy, a special place is occupied by the transnational drug business, which is undergoing deep transformational changes. They are primarily related to the steady expansion and diversification of the production and sales activities of drug cartels; a significant increase in the technological and innovative level of drug production; application in production processes of the most advanced scientific and technical achievements and developments in the field of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology; the active use of digital technologies, the Internet, digital currencies, electronic and mobile payments by the transnational drug business in the operations of buying and selling drugs and servicing illegal financial flows; the significant diversification of the subject structure of the drug business, the complication of the organizational structures of active manufacturers of narcotics; large-scale offshoring of operations and active use of legal business structures and global infrastructure to cover up one's own illegal activities, etc. The global operating conditions of the transnational drug business and its large-scale activities in the form of an extremely profitable sphere of the global industry maximize the profits of drug cartels and stimulate the processes of laundering the money received in this industry through extensive systems of legalization of criminal income. At the same time, the parallel shadow financial system developed by the drug business is actively and with impunity used by it as an important institutional channel of penetration into the economy of any state or region of the world, as well as reinvestment of the income received from the sale of drugs in their expanded production. This creates threats to economic security and the system of order, and therefore requires the intensification of the efforts of the world community in the field of combating illegal drug trafficking, involved in the legalization of funds obtained from illegal drug trafficking; detection of financial flows related to the maintenance of shadow operations of the drug business, etc
DEVELOPMENT OF A STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE ON AN INNOVATIVE BASIS
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Striuk Oleksandr , Vodyanyk Roman ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: February 2023

The article substantiates the concept of developing a strategy for the sustainable development of an industrial enterprise on an innovative basis. The grouping of the development processes of production enterprises was carried out. In economic systems, a stable (simple reproduction), expanded and narrowed type of development is distinguished, which is determined by the nature of changes in the parameters of the enterprise's functioning. Characteristics of types of enterprise development are presented in the article. At the same time, development is synonymous with quantitative growth. Growth from the perspective of portfolio analysis can be horizontal (family and horizontal diversification), vertical (forward and backward integration along the logistics chain) and diversified (conglomerate diversification). The transition to the informational post-industrial society, the knowledge economy, which is accompanied by an increase in the instability of the environment, determine the urgency of developing new concepts for managing the development of enterprises. It seems that the theoretical and methodological principles of enterprise development management should be a synthesis of traditional economic approaches and achievements of natural and humanitarian disciplines, integration of organizational and economic areas of knowledge. The concept of forming a strategy for the sustainable development of an industrial enterprise on an innovative basis is presented. After analyzing various approaches to defining the company's strategy, the article concludes that the strategy is a set of measures to develop a way to achieve the goal, that is, in connection with our research, achieving sustainable development of an industrial enterprise on an innovative basis. The principles of forming the strategy of sustainable industrial development of enterprises on an innovative basis are formulated: the principle of innovativeness, the principle of complexity and systematicity, the principle of accounting for static and dynamic indicators of sustainable development, the principle of scientific validity, the program-target principle, the principle of efficiency, the principle of adaptation, the principle of monitoring and control. The use of the proposed principles makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of management decisions in the formation and implementation of the strategy of sustainable development of an industrial enterprise on an innovative basis.
NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF INOFFICIAL EMPLOYMENT MILITARYS SERVANTS, DISCHARGED OF RESERVES, ON THE LABOR MARKET IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Abramov Yevgen , Doronina Olha ,   Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia
Published: February 2023

The article examines the negative consequences of informal employment in the labor market of Ukraine, and how it negatively affects the competitiveness of the workforce. Proposals were given on how to reduce the percentage of unofficial employment in the labor market of Ukraine, i.e. reducing taxes and providing benefits to employers who hire servicemen who have been discharged from the reserve and who have visited hot spots. As well as conducting seminars with employers and the unemployed, and joint seminars of employers and the unemployed, at which to talk about the negative consequences for employers and the unemployed, that is, at these seminars, in specific cases, to show how the shadow economy negatively affects their health and life, as well as how much money society does not receive from tax evasion. And explain at these seminars that budget structures do not receive money due to tax evasion, and because of this, pensions are small for pensioners and salaries for teachers, social workers, communal structures, and other. The tax cuts will allow employers to hire more workers, and providing incentives to employers who hire ex-servicemen who have been to hot spots will allow employers to hire ex-servicemen who have been to hot spots without risk, reducing unemployment rate and society receives more taxes. At the same time, it should be taken into account that since 2020 there was a quarantine of "COVID-19" in Ukraine and at this time martial law is in effect throughout Ukraine, that is, many businessmen and private enterprises were closed and their employees were left without work, thus reducing taxes will allow businessmen and private enterprises to continue their work, and for those businessmen and private enterprises that were closed to start their work again, it will be a "breath of fresh air" for them, and will provide new working cities in the labor market of Ukraine. All these measures will make it possible to positively contribute to the economy of Ukraine, and significantly reduce unemployment, and reduce shadow (informal) employment of the population by a certain percentage.
MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL FLOWS THE STATE BUDGET OF UKRAINE FOR HEALTH CARE
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Romenska Kateryna , Salnykova Tetiana ,   University of Customs and Finance, Dudchik Oksana ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: February 2023

Nowadays the financing of the health care takes place in extremely difficult conditions for the entire history of Ukraine's independence, which were created as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and intensified by the introduction of martial law in the country. Management of financial flows of the State Budget of Ukraine for health care provides for preservation and strengthening of health, prevention of diseases, reduction of morbidity, disability and mortality of the population, improvement of the quality and efficiency of the provision of medical care, ensuring the protection of citizens' rights to health care. The purpose of the research is to identify and outline possible directions for improving the management of financial flows of the State Budget of Ukraine for health care in order to overcome the negative consequences of the development of the state's financial system in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law in Ukraine. The peculiarities of the management of financial flows of the State Budget of Ukraine in the field of health care are revealed, an assessment of the expenditures of the State Budget of Ukraine on health care is carried out, and possible directions for improving the management of financial flows for health care of Ukraine are outlined. For more effective management of budget funds, it is necessary to ensure the timeliness and completeness of financing of medical services. This provides for the achievement of the legally defined level of medical services and will prevent the occurrence of undesirable consequences for the socio-economic sphere. Management of financial flows of the State Budget of Ukraine should be focused on improving the quality of medical care. The application of the program-target method in the budget process of Ukraine allows to improve the quality of the provision of medical services with the mechanism of drawing up budget programs, which contain: goals, tasks and performance indicators. Compilation and submission by the responsible executors of the budget program of financial reporting on the use of budget funds allows to plan qualitative indicators of the implementation of budget programs, to evaluate, monitor and control the targeted and effective use of budget flows.
ADVANTAGES AND PRIORITIES OF FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Matviienko-Biliaieva Galyna
Published: February 2023

The article provides an analytical assessment of the level of development of Ukraine's digital economy in the global context. The key priorities of digitalization processes taking place in leading national economies are analyzed. The set of advantages of the digital economy over the traditional format of organizing and conducting economic relations is determined. The scope and value of the world's digital economy and the key tools used in the modern practice of developing digital transformations have been studied. The main problematic aspects that restrain the development of digital processes in the national economy at the current stage are summarized. It was determined that further digitalization is an important tool for achieving the strategic goals of the development of the national economy and regional management. Based on the systematization of leading global experience and taking into account national realities, the strategic priority directions and key drivers of the development of the digital economy for the future are substantiated, namely: the continuation of the formation of digital infrastructure (support and service), increasing the level of digital literacy of the population and the use of digital financial technologies that are capable to form an investment basis for achieving all the goals of the development of the national economy, in particular, in its digital sphere. It has been established that key tools of digital transformations should be drivers, among which quantum information, integrated circuits and blockchain, 5G and 6G technologies, creation and provision of a mechanism for institutional support of digital platforms for business, development and use of innovative applications occupy an important place Web 3, digital literacy of the population, cyber protection. The systematization of the conditions and formats of the use of digital tools by world leaders of digitization processes, based on which the most priority directions for national practice are determined. Practical significance of research results includes substantiating the strategic advantages of further digitization of the national economy and a set of its most progressive tools.
INCOME OF LOCAL BUDGETS: PROBLEMS OF FORMATION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Mykhalchyshyn Nataliia , Fabrysova Anastasiia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2023

The article describes the competitive policy of the enterprise as a policy aiming at internal and external environment. The subject of competition policy and the main objects are identified, including competitors (current and potential), suppliers, consumers and public authorities. It is established that the means to influence the objects of competition policy are chosen by enterprises during public-private interaction. It is determined that public-private interaction should be understood as the relationship of enterprises and other economic entities with the The article describes the development of local budgets in terms of revenues and expenditures. In particular, it has been defined that non-tax revenues balance the budget and fill the gap for uncollected part of tax revenues. The relationship between the revenues dynamics and the efficiency of local self-government bodies has been investigated. It was found that the structure of tax revenues depends primarily on the number of active economic entities at the local level and the fulfilment of their tax payment obligations. It has been proven that local budgets’ revenue monitoring should go in line with the simultaneous expenditures investigation. The example of the Shabivska United Territorial Community demonstrates that the local budget expenditures cover only the cost of primary public services guaranteed by the state, such as wages, communal services and energy, as well as the population social support, subsidies and current transfers to companies (institutions, organizations). At the same time, implementation of the regional and local development programs of united territorial communities is hardly being financed at all. The key identified issues of local budget revenue generation include the limitation of filling the revenue part of local budgets, dependence on revenues from the state budget, which are not influenced by local self-government bodies, as well as underfunding of the territorial community development programs. There is relatively weak interaction between local authorities and businesses, and regulation of land relations affects the decreasing inflow of tax revenues into local budgets. One of the problems of forming local budgets is related to the unclear distribution of competencies between the central government and local self-government bodies in tax revenue administration. We have defined the course of action which will enable the improvement of the financial support of local self-government, namely: increasing the efficiency of the use of inter-budget transfers, implementing measures for stimulating entrepreneurship, full legalization of the agricultural land rental market and improving land relations, expanding the authorities of local self-government bodies in the area of tax administration.
APPLICATION OF ESG PRINCIPLES IN THE WORK OF ENTERPRISES: PERSPECTIVES AND IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Lagodiyenko Oleg
Published: February 2023

The introduction of progressive ideas of sustainable development in the modern world, their spread to the level of enterprises led to the formulation and expansion of the influence of the concept of sustainable development of the organization. Sustainable development of the organization involves progressive positive movement and qualitative transformations aimed at long-term perspective and related to the conscious and focused interaction of the enterprise with the external environment, taking into account the goals of increasing its competitiveness. In this way, a clear connection between the global concept of sustainable development and the activities of a specific organization aimed, in particular, at making a profit, is recorded. Progressive ideas of sustainable development, on the one hand, put forward new requirements for the approaches and quality of human resources management and directly for personnel management services at the enterprise, on the other hand, inevitably change the requirements for the employees of the enterprise. ESG does not contradict the interests of society and entrepreneurship, but on the contrary, they are compatible them. In conditions of increased uncertainty, corporate values specified by ESG criteria can become additional points of support for entrepreneurship. In addition, sustainable development involves industrial, environmental, and information security, which is especially relevant today. Not only foreign investors are guided by ESG criteria, but also many stakeholders, in the conditions of the outflow of foreign capital, the source of capital will be the state, which will also evaluate enterprises from the perspective of these criteria. Currently, when the concept of sustainable development is gaining more and more influence at all levels, including the level of individual enterprises, attitudes towards human resources and approaches to personnel management have undergone significant changes. With the growing role of human resources in achieving the goals of sustainable development, the role and responsibility of organizations is increasing. The organization's compliance with ESG principles contributes not only to the realization of socially and economically significant large-scale goals, but also to improving the image and attracting investments to the company.
RENOVATION OF AGRARIAN ENTERPRISE IN CONTEXT OF SYNERGETIC THEORY
Authors:   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Pochernina Nataliia
Published: February 2023

The article applies a synergistic approach to the characteristics of the agricultural enterprise’s renovation process. The agricultural sector is considered as an open economic system with a high level of entropy, and renovation is interpreted as counteracting the manifestations of entropy. The article focuses on the condition that the object of renovation is the capital of the enterprise as a system, whose structure contains real capital in the form of tangible and intangible assets, financial capital and human capital, as well as environmental and social subsystems. According to this, the author concluded that renovation must not only update the production capacity of an agricultural enterprise but also improve organizational, social and managerial relations in the process of using capital. The goal of the renovation is to change the internal state of the economic system of an agrarian enterprise to strengthen its self-organization. The calculation of the bankruptcy probability index of a particular agricultural enterprise was carried out for the period 2018–2021 to identify manifestations of entropy. Altman's methodology presented in the Z′-Score Private Firm Model was used. The results of the calculations showed the downward dynamics of the Zʹ-index and the deterioration of indicators of the efficiency of the enterprise’s main means using. This is assessed as confirmation of unfavourable internal fluctuations in the development of the technical subsystem of the enterprise. It was concluded that it is necessary to enhance the role of renovation to strengthen the financial security of the enterprise. In the article, the enterprise should change approaches to renovation, based on the principles of synergistic management as a recommendation. The tasks of synergistic management are given, including 1) the formation of synergistic effects from the interaction of individual subsystems of the enterprise (production, marketing, logistics, social and labour, investment, etc.); 2) the improvement of the organization, communication, forms and methods of management; 3) the application of a synergistic approach to strategic planning. The directions of implementation of synergistic renovation management for the selected enterprise are concretized. They are focused on the creation and use of synergistic effects to protect the environment, increase employment, and develop rural areas in the process of developing a renovation plan at the enterprise. The author's interpretation of the category "renovation of the agricultural enterprise" based on synergetic is proposed.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF PERSONNEL SECURITY AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of the Open International University of Human Development ", Shved Vadym ,   Ukraine", Chornokozynska Oksana ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of the Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine"
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the organizational and legal foundations of the formation of personnel security at the enterprise. It has been proven that an effective personnel security system of an institution or organization has a purposeful effect on the formation of economic growth and stability of the enterprise. The organizational tools of personnel security of the enterprise are considered, which are aimed at helping to minimize threats from the institution's personnel, as well as stimulating the desire of each employee to work effectively. Attention is focused on the fact that the formation of the personnel security system organizationally takes place in several consecutive stages, namely: development and approval of the concept of personnel management; formation of basic principles of personnel management; approval of personnel management policy (personnel policy); adoption of personnel management strategy. A separate element of the organizational component of personnel security is the company's motivation (financial and non-financial) of its employees. As a rule, private enterprises and institutions develop an employee motivation card, which provides for a personal development plan for the employee, improvement of his professional skills and competencies, as well as the desire to occupy a higher position at the given enterprise. When organizing personnel security at the enterprise, the system of attracting and selecting personnel is important. For this, the company uses external (recruitment of new employees to work through vacancy announcements) and internal (movement of employees from one position to another within the institution) sources of employee search. The regulatory and legal support for the formation of personnel security at the enterprise is considered. State-wide regulatory documents (laws of Ukraine, resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine) and internal documents (regulations, instructions, etc.) that form the basis of regulatory support for the formation of personnel security at the enterprise have been analyzed. Problems were identified in the organizational and regulatory legal provision of the formation of personnel security at the enterprise. We will single out the most important international legal acts and standards in the field of personnel security.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES AND COMPANIES' POSITIONS IN GLOBAL RANKINGS: PECULIARITIES OF INTERRELATIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors:   National Technical University ", Krasnokutska Nataliia ,   Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute",   (Ukraine),   Comillas Pontifical University (Madrid, Spain), Liang Gao ,   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: February 2023

The article examines the practices of implementing the concept of sustainable development in the context of maintaining and strengthening the positions of companies in world rankings. The study was conducted based on the data of the world's largest food companies. It was found that companies in the Food & Beverage segment most systematically implement social programs to use water resources, create decent working conditions, promote responsible consumption, and combat climate change. The positions of companies in the Forbes Global 500, World's Most Admired Companies, and ESG Risk Ratings were analyzed. It is noted that the integration of the principles of sustainable development into the practice of activity ensures the preservation of market positions and the level of corporate reputation of the enterprise. It has been determined that with an increase in the number of implemented Sustainable Development Goals, the level of risks of the enterprise's activities decreases.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KERJA PUSKESMAS BERDASARKAN PERMENKES NOMOR 75 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Abbas Khairul
Published: February 2023

          The Community Health Center is a health service facility that carries out public health efforts and individual first-level health efforts, by prioritizing promoting and preventive efforts, to achieve the highest level of public health in its working area. Yet, this time most of the programs in community health centre is just However, this time, most of existing community health centre programs should be promotive and preventive, but in reality the activities carried out by community health center on a daily basis remain curative and rehabilitative. Promotive and preventive programs that have been well designed in the community health centre often do not run well based on the previous aim.

          This research was conducted in April 2018, by using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, data collection is done by using interview guidelines, observation, and document study through deep interviews.

          Based on the research conducted, it was found that the Ministry of Health Rules No. 75 of 2014 has not yet been applied to the Community Health Center to the maximum in the Bukittinggi City Health Center. This is caused by some factors, several obstacles includes facilities and infrastructure, human resources and funding. It is expected that the Government's attention to the existing problems in order to create quality services to achieve the highest level of health.

 

Keywords    : Community Health Centre, Promotive, Preventive

References   : 112 (2002 - 2017)