bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Christianity and assisted reproductive technologies: the search for moral and ethical foundations
Authors: Kiyaschenko L. P , Bronfman S. A , Maylenova F. G
Published: September 2020

The problems of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) continue to be the subject of both medical, philosophical and ethical, and theological discussions among representatives of different faiths. ART allow us to bring into this world those who are without the help of the latest technologies could not be among us in the situation when the natural way of coming is impossible. But for this medicine uses methods that are alien to the nature of the living and the nature of man as a biological species, in particular. And it should be noted that it is the moral and ethical norms rooted in the religious worldview that are under the greatest pressure from the constantly growing flow of changes in all spheres of life caused by the accelerating scientific and technical progress and especially by the rapid development of biotechnology and especially ART. We can single out the following problems of ART, which, one way or another, consider all confessions. These include, above all, an excess of the resulting embryos; surrogacy; interference with the «fate» of embryos using preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD); insufficient responsibility of medical staff and, as a result, the problem of «authenticity» of genetic material of patients using ART; the use of ART for single women and men, as well as transgender and non-binary people, etc.
Cryonics: legal and ethical aspects
Authors: Erte L. A. , Efimkova K. S.
Published: September 2020

The article is focused on cryonics as a field of scientific and practical activity dealing with freezing humans and aiming to resuscitate them in the future through applied technology. This article discusses organizational problems relating to activity of cryonics companies on global market. It also shows legal issues of cryonics with absence of legislation that regulates only terms and conditions of cryopreservation companies. Then, it shows ethical aspect of cryonics, arguments of supporters and opponents of cryonics. The article offers means and methods of solving immediate problems relating to cryopreservation of humans, activity of cryonics companies and little awareness of cryonics ideas in modern society.
The formation of ethical principles in students at the department for therapeutic dentistry, Volgograd State Medical University
Authors: Piterskaya N. V. , Starikova I. V. , Radyshevskaya T. N.
Published: September 2020

Teaching students the principles of ethics is a key element in shaping the future of the doctor, because the profession of a doctor requires a serious attitude to the performance of their professional duties, an attentive, kind attitude to patients. The Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of VolgGMU has accumulated extensive experience in the formation of ethical principles among students. The article focuses on the main areas of this work: active and interactive teaching methods, engaging students in practical work, etc. The personal example and professionalism of the teacher help the communication and the ability to properly build a dialogue with the patient, form the student's sense of confidence in the implementation of medical actions. The future doctor should be able to analyze their work, properly evaluate and be responsible for the quality of the work performed. The formation of a highly educated, harmonious personality of a doctor depends on the level of his professional training, qualifications, and the use of deontological principles in his work.
Practical training in universities as a strategy for employing youth
Authors: Biryukova Alla V.
Published: September 2020

This article presents the results of a study of how getting young students engaged in practical training can be a means of job placement in the future. The author relies on the work of those Russian sociologists who study issues such as employment, strategies for finding a job, young people’s educational trajectories. The aim of this article is to examine the process of how students go through practical training, to identify their expectations from such practices, difficulties in their interaction with employers, as well as to formulate methodological recommendations for organizing practical training in universities.

In order to examine students’ opinions on the specifics of going through practical training, interviews were conducted in two stages. 43 students were surveyed in total. The first stage took place in 2018, prior to going through practical training, during which respondents’ expectations from practical training and employment were determined. The second round of interviews was carried out in 2019 – after they had completed their practical training. The authors found out that students have become more demanding: they expect practical training to help them acquire new skills, grab the attention of potential employers, as well as receive a monetary reward. The following strategies were identified during interviewing: employment, educational, career-based, compensational, personal development focused, the anticipation strategy; strategies for going through practical training were included into one of two categories – active or passive.

Students expressed their thoughts on the difficulties they encountered while going through practical training which involved a lack of attention and interest on behalf of employers. According to students, employers showed a low degree of interest, while their attention was focused on keeping track of attendance, and on students strictly fulfilling the obligations that they put upon them.

The article also considers foreign practice in resolving the issue, manifested in the idea of paying employers for providing young people with jobs. In Russian universities, employers are invited to work at said universities, with payment being issued for training students. The author recommends inviting employers to universities for them to conduct master-classes and organize students’ practical training while taking into account the specifics of their field, motivating and attracting the interest of potential employers by putting money on the table. Another suggestion is to conduct seminars, in preparing young people for job interviews, for putting together a resume and a portfolio for future employment. Hence, according to the author, practical training can not only promote future employment, but also help in developing competencies, in socialization, a person’s personal growth, enhancing competitive capacity and familiarizing youth with labor.
Gambaran Sarana Proteksi Aktif Kebakaran Dan Kepatuhan Konsumen Pada Tanda Dan Rambu Peringatan Di SPBU Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kebakaran
Authors: Lestari Ayu Mega , Indrayani Reny , Akbar Kurnia Ardiansyah
Published: September 2020

One of the workplaces that often occurs in fires is a Petrol Station. As an effort to prevent fire with the availability of fire protection facilities available at gas stations. The purpose of this study is to describe the means of active fire protection and consumer compliance with warning signs and signs contained by gas stations as an effort to prevent fires in the Petrol Station Regency of Bondowoso. This research uses a descriptive quantitative research that illustrates the level of compliance with SPBU Safety Man Module regulations, SPBU Standard Operating Procedures and Management, K3LL Guidelines, Public Works Minister Regulation No: 26/PRT/M /2008 and SNI based on actual conditions. The sample in this study were 7 Petrol Station in Bondowoso Regency and 100 individuals related to consumer compliance. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation study. The average result of the suitability level of active protection facilities is 24.6% with the APAR criteria where the suitability level reaches 61.9% and the absorbance of sand reaches 85.71%. For fire detectors, fire alarms, fire hydrants and hose reels have not been implemented. While the level of consumer compliance is 95.83%. The results showed that active fire protection facilities at gas stations were not in accordance with laws and regulations, while consumer compliance was in the good category.
The Pengaruh Pelayanan Prima Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Daerah Kalisat Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Perwita Febri Diah , Sandra Christyana , Hartanti Ragil Ismi
Published: September 2020

Pelayanan prima (service excellent) adalah pelayanan yang sangat baik atau yang terbaik kepada pasien berdasarkan standar mutu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan pasien sehingga pasien dapat memperoleh kepuasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelayanan prima terhadap kepuasan pasien di instalasi rawat inap RSD Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 75 responden, dimana pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menilai pelayanan prima di instalasi rawat inap cukup prima (73,3%). Masing-masing komponen pelayanan prima termasuk dalam kategori cukup, antara lain komponen sikap (74,7%), penampilan (85,3%), perhatian (69,3%), tindakan (69,3%), dan tanggung jawab (72%). Berdasarkan kepuasan pasien, mayoritas responden menilai tidak memuaskan (80%). Terdapat 3 dimensi termasuk dalam kategori tidak puas yaitu dimensi kehandalan, ketanggapan, dan bukti fisik. Sedangkan 2 dimensi lainnya yaitu, jaminan dan empati termasuk dalam kategori puas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara pelayanan prima dan kepuasan pasien. Rumah sakit perlu menyediakan pelatihan mengenai pelayanan prima, serta melakukan pengawasan internal secara rutin agar setiap pelayanan yang dilakukan tetap sesuai dengan prosedur dan standar profesinya.
Analisis Spasial Penyakit Dermatitis di Puskesmas Labakkang Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Maudani Andi Shaleha , Ikhtiar Muhammad , Baharuddin Alfina
Published: September 2020

Dermatitis adalah peradangan kulit yang menyebabkan kelainan klinis dalam bentuk pengkoleran polimorfik dan keluhan gatal dengan prevalensi kasus di duni sebanyak 10%. Angka kasus dematitis di Indonesia masih tinggi, khususnya di Kabupaten Pangkep dengan 23.583 pasien pada tahun 2017 dan 10.436 pasien pada tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan memetakan dermatitis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labakkang di Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 284 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan ArcGIS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 195 (65%) Pasien PHBS yang Baik dengan 102 (35%), 73 (25%) Riwayat Penyakit Kulit dengan 224 (75%) riwayat, 73 (32%) Riwayat Alergi tidak memiliki sejarah 201 (67%), waktu kontak yang belum pernah mengalami 124 (42%), tidak selama 151 (51%) dan sebanyak 22 (7%), Suhu yang Memenuhi Syarat sebanyak 128 (43%) ,Tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 169 (57%), Kelembaban yang memenuhi persyaratan 247 (83%), dan tidak memenuhi persyaratan 169 (17%).  Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian dermatitis di Kabupaten Pangkep banyak terjadi pada kelompok usia lansia dengan personal hygiene yang buruk dan waktu paparan bahan kimia yang lama.
Pengaruh Edukasi Melalui Twitter Thread Terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Remaja di SMP Harjamukti Depok
Authors: Krisdiani Ade Fatma , Sufyan Dian Luthfiana , Ilmi Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul , Syah Muhammad Nur Hasan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan gizi seimbang remaja sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi Twitter thread. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimental dengan tipe one group pretest-posttest design. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 52 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi, yaitu siswa-siswi aktif kelas 7 dan 8 di SMP Harjamukti, bisa membaca dan menulis, memiliki akses pada laptop, komputer atau ponsel (smartphone), memiliki akun Twitter dan bersedia menjadi responden penelitian. Responden diberikan edukasi tentang gizi seimbang melalui thread Twitter sebanyak tiga kali dalam satu minggu dan diulang selama enam minggu. Data mengenai karakteristik individu dan pengetahuan gizi didapatkan melalui kuesioner. Pengumpulan kuesioner dilakukan pada sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi gizi seimbang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan gizi seimbang remaja sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p = 0,000). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara perubahan pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan perubahan status gizi responden (p = 0,547; r = 0,085). Pada penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mengambil variabel lanjutan dari pengetahuan berupa sikap dan perilaku tentang gizi seimbang dengan jangka waktu penelitian yang lebih lama.
Chronic toxicological study of the stem bark aqueous extract from Libidibia ferrea Mart. ex Tul.
Authors: Brasileiro de Vasconcelos Carlos Fernando , de Lima Maranhão Hélida Maria , da Costa-Silva João Henrique , Ribeiro de Lima Cristiano , da Costa Silva Neto Jacinto , Faloni de Andrade Sérgio , Ferreira Fabiano , Gonçalves Wanderley Almir
Published: September 2020

Libidibia ferrea Martius Ext Tul. has been used in popular medicine to treat a wide range of diseases such as diabetes, gastric ulcer, and cancer; however, no preclinical safety study of the stem bark aqueous extract has been identified. We studied the chronic toxicity of an aqueous extract of L. ferrea stem bark in mice with oral doses of 300 and 1500 mg/ kg/day for 12 weeks. As indicators of toxicity, body weight, as well as food and water intake, were evaluated. Analysis of biochemical and haematological parameters and histopathologic studies were also conducted. The groups treated with L. ferrea presented significant loss in body weight gain and an irregular pattern of consumption of water and feed. There was also a marked increase in the white blood cell count and an important reduction in the levels of aspartate aminotransferase, amylase, and lactate dehydrogenase. Histopathological analysis revealed the presence of inflammation in the small intestine and kidneys. The data set indicates that repeated administration of the aqueous extract of Libidibia ferrea stem bark is not completely safe in Swiss mice as evidenced by impairment of mice growth, development of nephro-enterotoxicity, which consequently leads to alteration of some biochemical, and hematological parameters.
Information systems in medical organization practice
Authors: SHAPOVALOVA Marina A. , SUSLOVA Tatyana A. , ABRAMOV Arseny A. , SHAPOVALOVA Darya A.
Published: September 2020

Modern approaches in the provision of medical services, the need to comply with the procedures and standards of medical care imply the use of effective methods of managing the resources of the medical organization. It is these requirements that make it imperative to use automation systems in the work of medical organizations. In this study we proposed the experience of integrated use of information technologies in the activities of a medical organization and the assessment of obtained medical and socio-economic effects. Materials and methods.We used economic methods of evaluating the use of medical information systems in the medical organization. Results. The evaluation of the use of medical information systems in the medical organization showed medical and socio-economic effects in the form of an opportunity for employees to make optimal use of working hours, using unified directories developed by templates, automatically filling in model medical protocols; obtain statistical information on the number of provided services; a comprehensive approach to the write-off of consumable medical supplies; create standard documents with minimal time; prepare statements, conclusions, form a record in the outpatient card and, if necessary, an electronic prescription in the pharmacy. The duration of the doctor's appointment decreased by 50 % (from 30 minutes to 15-20 minutes), which made it possible to increase the number of served patients. Conclusion. The use of medical information systems ensures the medical organization and application of patients with the necessary social (in the form of ensuring the accessibility of medical services to more patients), medical (achieving high efficiency of medical services) and economic (cost reduction) effects.
Functional properties of lymphocyte surface in the development of lymphoproliferative diseases in the blood system
Authors: ZHERNAKOVA Nina I. , SKORKINA Marina Yu. , PALCHIKOV Mikhail Yu. , SLADKOVA Evgeniya A.
Published: September 2020

Changes in lymphocyte functional properties due to conformational rearrangements of cytoskeletal elements accompany lymphoproliferative diseases. The aim of the work is to study the functional properties of the lymphocyte surface in normal and in the development of acute lymphoblastic leukemia at different stages of the disease course. Materials and methods. In order to achieve this goal, the experiment used blood of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, as a comparison group - blood of healthy people. Blood preparations were scanned on an atomic force microscope in a power spectroscopy mode. Results. New data on the functional properties of normal and tumor lymphocytes were obtained as a result of the study. We found a decrease in Jung's modulus in the group of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia at the stage of primary diagnosis at 53% (p < 0.05), at the stage of treatment - at 33% (p < 0.05) and relapse - at 38% (p < 0.05) compared to control. The strength of adhesion in the cell-cell system increased in all examined groups of patients. Conclusion. Obtained data is important for studying mechanisms to maintain immune status in leukemia patients.
Organizando as ações ofensivas
Authors: Oliveira Raquel Valente de , Lanes Bruno Minuzzi , Ribas João Francisco Magno
Published: September 2020

Introdução: O levantamento caracteriza-se como um dos momentos do voleibol, cujo responsável é o levantador, o qual tem por objetivo organizar ofensivamente sua equipe e deixar seus atacantes nas melhores condições. Objetivo: A pesquisa tem como objetivo sistematizar os elementos não praxêmicos e praxêmicos, identificados na produção científica da área, que orientam a leitura de jogo e a tomada de decisão dos jogadores em relação ao levantador, considerando as interações comunicativas e contracomunicativas estabelecidas no voleibol. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma pesquisa teórica, na qual foram utilizados artigos científicos, dissertações, livros e teses que têm como temática principal o Voleibol e a leitura de jogo, selecionados em cinco fontes de pesquisa. Resultados: Foi possível constatar que ambos tipos de elementos se complementam no contexto do jogo, sendo capazes de nortear a leitura e a tomada de decisão dos jogadores que estabelecem interações motrizes de cooperação e oposição com o levantador, mediante as mais variadas situações do jogo. Considerações Finais: Com esta pesquisa, pretendeu-se construir um instrumento teórico com o intuito de auxiliar profissionais da área da Educação Física em sua prática pedagógica, conforme a realidade de seu aluno ou atleta, seu contexto de inserção e seu nível de aprendizagem.
Jogos e/na iniciação esportiva
Authors: Rizzo Deyvid Tenner de Souza , Zaim-de-Melo Rogerio , Taques Marcelo José
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: sistematizar aproximações entre a Praxiologia Motriz, jogo e iniciação esportiva no âmbito da Educação Física. A metodologia adotada utilizou-se de procedimentos de revisão bibliográfica e narrativa. Resultados e discussão: A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, as buscas das fontes para análise foram realizadas na plataforma Scielo e Base de Dados Capes a partir dos descritores: iniciação esportiva, jogos, pedagogia do esporte e praxiologia motriz, o que apontou para a pertinência da teoria da ação motriz e a necessidade em estudar e entender a essência dos jogos e esportes, nomeadamente, o jogo no processo de ensino, vivência e aprendizagem na iniciação esportiva, independentemente de seus atores ou contexto. Conclusão: Constata-se que a Praxiologia Motriz e seus elementos podem constituir um aporte teórico imprescindível nas discussões no âmbito da Educação Física com base nos jogos e na iniciação esportiva.
Opciones de creatividad durante la práctica de actividades físicas de expresión y deportes artísticos desde la Spórtica
Authors: Ribas Juan Pedro , Mateu-Serra Mercè
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Determinar las opciones de creatividad durante la práctica de las actividades físicas de expresión y de los deportes artísticos desde la Spórtica. Introducción: La Praxiología motriz sugiere que las opciones creativas de las actividades físicas de expresión y los deportes artísticos deberían formar parte de la Educación física. ¿Cuáles son las diferencias entre los procesos creativos que surgen durante la práctica? La Spórtica trata de responder esta pregunta utilizando tres criterios: tipo de objetivos motores, tipo de objetivos externos y tipo de incertidumbre. Discusión: Los objetivos de las actividades de expresión y los deportes artísticos son “intentar obtener formas motrices asociadas a referencias estéticas/temáticas”. Imitar, improvisar, variar y componer son cuatro procesos creativos. Los cuatro procesos utilizan los objetivos de las actividades de forma diferente. El grado de creatividad de los cuatro procesos depende del grado de reglamentación de la actividad y de la incertidumbre provocada en los participantes. Conclusión: De acuerdo a la Spórtica, el profesorado de Educación física puede elegir cuatro procesos creativos expresivos que conllevan tres grados de creatividad.
A representação dualista do forró em escritos acadêmicos e a diversidade ocorrente
Authors: Santos Climério de Oliveira
Published: September 2020

Este artigo trata de uma incongruência entre a diversidade de práticas ocorrentes no forró e a sua representação discursiva pelos acadêmicos. Música popular que Luiz Gonzaga lançou na mídia nos anos 1940 ainda sob o apelido de baião, o forró multiplicou-se ao longo da sua existência, passando a englobar uma variedade de sons e significações atravessados por diferentes discursos. A partir dos anos 1990, o surgimento de bandas de forró alinhadas com a música pop espetacular provoca reações entre os agentes ligados aos forrós que já estavam historicamente estabelecidos. Em meio a tais reações, emerge a categoria “forró tradicional” em oposição ao que passa a ser chamado “forró eletrônico”. Além de ter povoado o cotidiano de empresários, músicos, jornalistas, públicos e até os versos de canções, a longeva bipolarização do forró, ao invés de ser problematizada pelos acadêmicos das ciências humanas, acabou sendo naturalizada em seus trabalhos. O atual artigo, baseado em pesquisa etnomusicológica que inclui a revisão bibliográfica e o trabalho de campo etnográfico, analisa a representação dicotômica do forró no discurso acadêmico, ao passo que sublinha uma diversidade musical ocorrente que desmascara a visão dicotômica, propondo, enfim, uma abordagem que leva em conta as múltiplas práticas musicais ocorrentes.
Legados do mangue
Authors: Mendonça Luciana Ferreira Moura
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo central descrever e analisar o impacto da cena manguebeat, de Recife, Pernambuco, sobre as hierarquias simbólicas locais e, de modo mais geral, para as representações sobre música e identidades pernambucanas. Para tanto, procura-se esquadrinhar os principais elementos do movimento em seu processo de desenvolvimento e, por meio de uma “descrição densa”, traçar os legados que deixou para as relações com as expressões populares locais de viés “tradicional”. Conclui-se que, embora exista uma grande inércia em relação às hierarquias simbólicas legitimadas e reproduzidas, ações criativas em sintonia com processos mais globais de modificação do lugar da cultura no mundo contemporâneo podem conduzir a uma mudança também em relação à valorização das tradições populares.
The Correlation between Gender and Work Stress with the Fatigue of Lecturers
Authors: Christy Kenia Bella , Widajati Noeroel , Arna Yessy Dessy
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Lecturers are workers who are actively involved in educational, research and community service activities at a college. Many duties and responsibilities of lecturers in their work can cause fatigue which is the body's response as a defense mechanism when the work exceeds its capacity. Different capacities can be assessed based on gender which also allows differences in response to the problem. The inability to cope with a problem or job produces a feeling of depression which can also be called as stress. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between gender and work stress with fatigue at a faculty lecturers at a university in Surabaya. Method: This research was an analytical descriptive study in a faculty lecturers at a university in Surabaya. The study design was cross-sectional. Data were obtained through the results of a questionnaire distributed to lecturers who have met the criteria, as many as 43 respondents. Results: The study showed that 16 female respondents (57.2%) experienced moderate fatigue. About 19 respondents (63.3%) had mild stress and experienced mild fatigue. The correlation value between gender and fatigue was 0.816 and the strong correlation between work stress and fatigue was 0.000. This value indicated that there was no correlation between gender and fatigue, but there was a strong and direct correlation between work stress and fatigue. Conclusion: The occurrence of fatigue is not influenced by gender and high fatigue can be influenced by the high work stress felt by them.Keywords:fatigue, gender, lecturer, work stress
Relations between Contact Duration, Type of Work Use of Personal Protective Equipment and Contact Dermatitis among Electroplaters
Authors: Budi Danang Setia
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Occupational contact dermatitis is defined as a skin disorder that occurs after work and caused by work process. Electroplating is one of the jobs which has  high contact dermatitis risk because there are irritant chemicals such as nickel and chromium. This study aimed to identify the relationship between risk factors for occupational-induced contact dermatitis and  electroplaters at CV. X and CV. Y, Durungbanjar Village, Sidoarjo District. Method: This research was an observational study using cross-sectional approach. The sample was a total population of 28 people, consisting of 13 electroplaters at CV. X and 15 electroplaters at CV. Y in Durungbanjar Village. The study was conducted in November - May 2019. Data were collected using questionnaires, observations and medical record sheets. The variables in this study were contact duration, contact frequency, type of work and the use of personal protective equipment. Result: Result showed that 64.3% of electroplaters suffered from contact dermatitis. Contact duration factor had a very strong correlation of c = 0.764, contact frequency factor had a strong correlation of c = 0.710, type of work had strong correlation of c = 0.616, personal hygiene factor had strong correlation of c = 0.547 and the use of personal protective equipment also had strong correlation of c = 0.545. Conclusion:  There is a very strong correlation between contact duration and contact dermatitis. Contact frequency, type of work and the use of personal protective equipment had strong correlation to contact dermatitis among electroplaters. The higher contact duration and frequency with irritant substances among the electroplaters, the higher the increase of the risk of contact dermatitis among the electroplaters. Some occupational efforts and recommendations can be made to reduce the risk of contact dermatitis. Keywords: contact dermatitis, electroplating, risk factors
The Correlation between Elbow and Parturition Bed Height with the Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: Nurly Hilfia Alifa , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Ergonomics can potentially cause harms for workers. Midwives are among those workers who are susceptible to have an impaired performance by ergonomics. As health professionals whose main task are providing care during childbirth, 40.8% of midwives suffer from musculoskeletal disorders at neck and 24.5% on upper back due to poor repetitive and frequent work posture they need to do over a long time while assisting childbirth such as bending, tilting the body to the left and looking toward the birth canal. A study claimed that midwives had a very high risk to suffer from MSDs. This study aimed at analyzing the correlation between elbow and parturition bed height with the risk of musculoskeletal disorders among midwives while assisting childbirth at the hospital. Method: This cross-sectional design research was determined using non-probability sampling technique involving 11 midwives in the hospital delivery room. The examined variables covered age, period of working, anthropometry, parturition bed, posture, and MSDs using a measurement sheet, REBA and Nordic Body Map Questionnaire as the research instruments. The data is presented in the cross tabulation from computer analysis data program and in description. Results: As much as 91 % midwives were at the age of 26-45 years old with >10 years of experience that was about 72.7%; 3 midwives had BMI score > 29; 81.8% midwives had high score level of musculoskeletal disorders risk, 81.8% midwives did not set their parturition bed with appropriate elbow height; and the value of contingency coefficient from elbow and parturition bed height with musculoskeletal disorders was 0.707. Conclusion: There is correlation between elbow and parturition bed height with musculoskeletal disorder of midwives when assisting childbirth process at hospital.Keywords: childbirth, ergonomics, midwife, musculoskeletal disorders
FACTORS RELATED TO THE WORK SATISFACTION OF EMPLOYEES IN THE HOSPITAL MOTHER AND CHILD DHIA CIPUTAT TAHUN 2018
Authors: Romsi Triani Kholilatun , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: September 2020

Job satisfaction is one of the important factors to be considered by the organization. The satisfaction felt by employees in their work will minimize the high number of turnover and absenteeism of employees and can increase productivity and employee loyalty to the organization. Research method is an analytical study with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional study design. Data collection is done by questionnaire. The population in this study is all employees who worked in the Hospital of Mother and Child X Ciputat. Sample in this study were 50 respondents. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate. The results of the study showed that employees who felt dissatisfied worked at the Hospital of Mother and Child X Ciputat by 36.0%. The results also show that there are four variables that have a significant relationship with employee’s job satisfaction at the X Ciputat Mother and Child Hospital including salary, organizational policy, job security, and working conditions. Therefore the hospital is advised to conduct employee performance surveys periodically and continuously to evaluate employee performanceKey Words : Job satisfaction, employee, hospital
RISK FACTORS RELATED TO KARBAMAT PESTICIDE POISONING AND ORGANOPHOSPHATE IN RICE FARMERS IN MASANGAN VILLAGE KULON KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Vutrianingsih Nur Eka , Zulfa Ikrimatuz , Mukono Jojok
Published: September 2020

In the efforts to increase product of rice plant crops, the use of pesticides to excerminate pest can not be avoided. However rice plant farmers incline carry out spray of pestisides which abused impact can increase poison inciden of farmers. The objective of this research was to know about risk factors related to pesticide poison incidence because use carbamates pesticides and organophosphates pesticides in Masangan Kulon Village Subdistrict Sukodono District Sidoarjo. The type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Sample of this research is 28 farmers. The collected data were analyzed analytically using Fisher Exact Test. The variable in this research were age, sex, educational level, length of work,the using Personal Protection Equipment, length of exposure, knowledge, total of kind pesticides, and management practices of pesticides. Checking cholinesterase enzyme value in the blood with Kinetic Photometric DGKC by BBLK of Surabaya.The result of this research showed as 2 farmers (7,1%) has pesticides’s poisoning. The result of statistic test showed there was no significant relationship between sex (p = 0,091), educational level (p = 0,553),length of work (p = 0,288), the using Personal Protection Equipment (p = 0,622), total of kind pesticides (p = 1,000), knowledge (p = 0,549), and management practices of pesticides (p = 1,000) with pesticides poisoning. There was significant relationship between age (p = 0,001) and length of exposure (p = 0,001) with pesticides poisoning. Conclution of this research counseling from relevant agencies about pesticides, periodic checking cholinesterase enzyme of farmers and observe pesticide sale distribution in village.Keywords : Pesticides, Carbamate and Organophosphate, Cholinesterase
CORRELATION BETWEEN FAT CONSUMPTION, SMOKING HABIT, AND STRESS WITH HYPERTENSION AMONG DRIVERS
Authors: Saputri Mentari Indah , Muniroh Lailatul , Paramita Sobhita
Published: September 2020

Hypertension is one of major health problem that aff ect many people. Driver is one of the jobs that could cause hypertension due to the surrounding environment which support unhealthy lifestyles such as consuming excessive fat, smoking habit and susceptible to stress. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation between fat consumption, smoking habit, and stress with hypertension among drivers. This research was an observational study using cross sectional design. The samples were 74 male drivers taken by accidental sampling. The respondent was chosen around Juanda Airport Sidoarjo. The data were collected by measuring blood pressure using digital sphygmomanometer and interview using questionnaire, Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire, and The Workplace Stress Scale. The data then analyzed using Pearson and Spearman Correlation test. The results of this research showed that stress (P=0,000; r=0,830) had strongest correlation with hypertension among drivers compared to two other variables, fat consumption (P=0,000 ; r=0,689) and smoking habits (P=0,004 ; r=0,331). This study concludes that excessive fat consumption, smoking habit 11-20 cigarettes/day, moderate and severe stress levels can increase the risk of hypertension among drivers. Drivers should adjust to reduce consumption of fried foods, smoking habit, and stress with suffi cient rest ± 7-8 hours/day to prevent the occurrence of hypertension among drivers.
FIBER AND FAT INTAKE, SMOKING HABITS, BODY MASS INDEX AND CENTRAL OBESITY AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH LIPID PROFILE OF MAN IN GATOT SUBROTO HOSPITAL HEART POLYCLINIC
Authors: Febrina Kevinti , Fayasari Adhila
Published: September 2020

An increase in blood lipid profi le escalates risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). CHD is the leading cause of death in the world. This study was intended to analyze the relationship between fat intake, fi ber intake, smoking habits, Body Mass Index (BMI) and central obesity and lipid profi le among patients in cardiology clinic. This study used cross sectional design with 60 subjects aged >29 years who were outpatients in the Cardiaology Polyclinic at Gatot Soebroto Hospital. Central obesity was measured using metline by measurung waist circumference; BMI was converted from measurements of body weight and height; characteristics and smoking habits were taken using a questionnaire; and food intake was measured using Semi Quantitative FFQ. Lipid profi le data was collected through secondary data. Bivariate data analysis on categorical data used chi-square, Fisher-exact test or spearman ordinal correlation and stratifi cation analysis using ANOVA or kruskall-wallis. There were 78.3% subjects who had abnormal LDL, 76.7% had abnormal HDL, 80% had abnormal triglycerides and 78.3% had abnormal cholesterol. There were signifi ant relationship between fat intake, smoking habits, BMI and central obesity to the lipid profi le (LDL, HDL, triglycerides and cholesterol) (p <0.05). Fiber intake was not signifi cantly related to lipid profi le. However, based on stratifi cation analysis,the more fi ber intake the lower levels of LDL profi les, triglycerides and cholesterol, and the higher levels of HDL.
The Practicality of Macromedia Flash-Based Learning Media to Improve Students Critical Thinking Skills Senior High School Students
Authors: Aminudin Hairullah , Soendjoto Mochamad Arief , Winarti Atiek
Published: September 2020

Interactive learning resources contribute to the success of the learning process and students' critical thinking skills but have not been developed equally in every subject. This study aims to obtain the practicality of Macromedia Flash in improving the critical thinking skills of Kurau 1 State Senior High School students. This type of research is a Tessmer formative test with research subjects of 30 students of Kurau 1 State Senior High School. The research data were analyzed descriptively, practicality data included the use of instructional media and student responses, showing that Macromedia Flash was developed practical for used in learning and could improve the critical thinking skills of senior high school students.AbstrakSumber belajar interaktif memberikan kontribusi terhadap kesuksesan proses pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, akan tetapi belum dikembangkan secara merata pada setiap mata pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kepraktisan Macromedia Flash dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMAN 1 Kurau. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah uji formatif Tessmer dengan subjek penelitian 30 siswa SMAN 1 Kurau. Data penelitian dianalisa secara diskriptif, data kepraktisan meliputi keterlaksanaan penggunaan media pembelajaran dan respon siswa, menunjukkan bahwa Macromedia Flash yang dikembangkan praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran serta dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA.
UJI KARAKTERISTIK PEMBAKARAN HASIL DESTILASI KARET BEKAS-MINYAK DIESEL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DROPLET
Authors: Hartono Aji Indra , Mursadin Aqli
Published: September 2020

This study aims to look at the combustion characteristics of destillates of used rubber and diesel oil using droplet, the characteristics observed were flash point, ignition delay time, burning rate, and visualization (hight) of fire. Variation in mix RCO 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%. The tool used is a tool designed by researchers. The result of the flash point study found that the highest velue was found in the mixture of RCO 10% which was 105,7oC and the lowest value was found in mixture of 50% which was 56,6oC. then the highest value of the ignition delay time is in the mixture of 10% which is 1,64 seconds and the lowest value in the mixture is 30% which is 0,98 seconds, then are result of the highest burning rate are found in the mixture 0f 40% which is 3,83 seconds and lowest value is mixed with 20% which is 3,1 second. Then the highest level of fire in the mixture of 10% is 82,3 mm and the lowest is in the mixture of 50% which is 73,2 mm. Keywords: Rubber Compound Oil, Droplet, Flash Point, Ignition Delay Time, Burning Rate
ANALISIS EFISIENSI KINARJA ECONOMIZER DI PT. PLN (PERSERO) KALIMANTAN SELATAN-TENGAH SEKTOR PLTU ASAM – ASAM
Authors: Gapur Abdul , Mursadin Aqli
Published: September 2020

Electrical energy is the dominant energy needed for human life. One source of electricity income is Steam Power Plant (PLTU). With an installed capacity of     4 x65 MW for public transportation, each unit of acid acid plant has one boiler with 1 economizer as a means of boiler efficiency enhancer by absorbing hot flue gas. To avoid it then in need of maximum care to components of economizer. To see the effectiveness of the economizer it is necessary to observe the economizer. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the economizer. From the results of the boiler efficiency study from March 27, 2017 to April 10, 2017 with a total average efficiency in the analysis of 81.93%. With the highest efficiency on date On March 29, 2017 the efficiency calculated was 83.42% at 02:00. And the lowest on April 2, 2017, an 80.32% efficiency at 09:00. The factor that influences the efficiency ratio is the temperature difference between the incoming gas gas furnace (T_ (h, i)), exit (T_ (h, o)) and the feed water inlet tube temperature       (T_ (c, i)). The research obtained the highest heat transfer coefficient that is equal to 1.647,1 Btu/h.ft2 at 227,4°C on 27/03/2017 and the lowest that is equal to 1.636,91 Btu/h.ft2 at 233°C on 28/03/2017 Keywords: Economizer, Feed Water Tube, Flue Gas, Koefisien Heat Transfer, Heat transfer
ANALISA PATAHAN PLANETARY PINION GEAR TRANSMISI DI UNIT EXCAVATOR PC 300 LC-7 KOMATSU
Authors: Saharil Saharil , Samlawi Achmad Kusairi
Published: September 2020

Gears are one of the engine components in the transmission system which functions to forward power from the drive shaft to the shaft to be moved. The speed ratio of the driving gear with the gear that is driven depends on the number of gears of each gear. Fault (Fracture) is the separation of a component or material into two or more parts, Ductile and brittle are the relative terms of certain faults, one type or another depending on the situation, the ductile fracture surface has its own characteristic in the macroscopic. The ductile fracture in the specimen leads to a point. The brittle fracture does not have plastic deformation. Decohesive rupture is a fault that occurs due to environmental reactions Autodesk Inventor is software development from its predecessor software in the CAD field, such as AutoCad and Mechanical Desktop. This software is made with various advantages with its predecessor software. The fracture on the planetary pinion gear Transmission in the pc300lc-7 excavator unit occurs because of the severe load that occurs at the operation, based on von misses analysis can be known (15,57 Mpa), principal stress (9,046 Mpa), and von misses stress with moment twisting (3,088 Mpa) is much smaller than the material elasticity limit of 689 MPa so that there is no stress concentration. The mechanism of failure occurs starting from the shock load in the material without any elastic deformation.
ANALISIS HASIL FERMENTASI PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DENGAN VARIASI MASSA RAGI MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN (BERAS KETAN HITAM, BERAS KETAN PUTIH DAN SINGKONG)
Authors: Pristiwanto Arry Eko , Subagyo Rachmat
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the levels of bioethanol from (black sticky rice, white sticky rice and cassava rice) with variations in yeast mass as much as 5 grams, 10 grams and 15 grams knowing the optimum time variation and knowing ethanol levels according to SNI. This research was carried out by hydrolysis or boiling of ingredients (black sticky rice, white sticky rice and cassava rice) using distilled water for 30 minutes, then fermentation using yeast saccharomyces cereviseae and distillation process using a complete destilator to obtain ethanol from fermented then tested with a pen refractometer to determine whether or not ethanol is formed from the distillation process. The selected sample was then tested for ethanol content using a gas chromatography tool. The results of this study are known by testing gas chromatography to find out the ethanol content contained in the distilled sample, the results of ethanol, black glutinous rice with 96 hours fermentation time 92.29% ethanol, and white glutinous rice with fermentation time 96 hours of 100% ethanol and cassava with 96 hours of fermentation time of ethanol content of 98.10%. Keywords: Black Sticky Rice, White Sticky Rice, Cassava, Fermentation, Ethanol
PENGGUNAAN KAOLIN DENGAN ADITIF TEMBAGA SEBAGAI CATALYTIC CONVERTER TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG DAN PERFORMA SATRIA F 150
Authors: Hadi Nasrul , Ghofur Abdul
Published: September 2020

Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menentukan penggunaan penambahan katalis berbentuk keramik pada saluran pembuangan kendaraan bermotor Satria F 150. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sepeda motor F 150 satria. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah gas CO2, CO, HC. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dinas lingkungan hidup Banjarmasin dengan menggunakan alat analisis gas dan juga dilakukan di bengkel plug and play Banjarmasin menggunakan dinamometer. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah variasi dalam rpm, campuran dan variasi dalam lubang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah peningkatan terbesar dalam emisi CO2 dengan peningkatan maksimum 48,72% dalam komposisi A pada putaran idle. Sementara kandungan senyawa CO mengalami penurunan terbesar maksimum 40,06% ditemukan dalam komposisi C pada 5.000 rpm. Senyawa HC juga mengalami pengurangan maksimum terbesar 85,54% dalam komposisi B pada 5.000 rpm. Menggunakan catalytic converter dengan variasi 15 hole menghasilkan daya 11,42 HP dan torsi maksimum 10,00 Nm dan untuk catalytic converter dengan variasi 19 hole menghasilkan daya 11,44 HP, dan torsi maksimum 10,12 Nm. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of ceramic-shaped catalyst additions to the exhaust channel of the Satria F 150 motorized vehicle. This study used the experimental method. The population in this study was F 150 satria motorbikes. The data in this research were CO2 gas, CO, HC. This research was carried out in the banjarmasin environmental service using a gas analyzer and was also carried out in the Banjarmasin Banjarmasin plug and play workshop using a dynamometer. The technique used in data collection was variations in rpm, mixtures and variations in holes. The results of this study are the greatest increase in CO2 emissions with a maximum increase of 48.72% in composition A at idle rpm. While the content of CO compounds experienced the largest decrease of a maximum of 40.06% found in composition C at 5000 rpm. HC compounds also experienced the largest maximum reduction of 85.54% in composition B at 5000 rpm. Using a catalytic converter with 15 hole variations produces a power of 11.42 HP and a maximum torque of 10.00 Nm and for catalytic converters with 19 hole variations producing power of 11.44 HP, and a maximum torque of 10.12 Nm.