bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GLEAM4: global land evaporation dataset at 0.1° resolution from 1980 to near present
Authors: Miralles Diego G. , Bonte Olivier , Koppa Akash , Villanueva Oscar Baez , Tronquo Emma , Zhong Feng , Beck Hylke E. , Hulsman Petra , Dorigo Wouter , Verhoest Niko E. C. , Haghdoost Shekofeeh
Published: November 2024

Terrestrial evaporation plays a crucial role in modulating climate and water resources. Here, we present a continuous, daily dataset covering 1980–2023 with a 0.1° spatial resolution, produced using the fourth generation of the Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM). GLEAM4 embraces developments in hybrid modelling, learning evaporative stress from eddy- covariance and sapflow data. It features improved representation of key factors such as interception, atmospheric water demand, soil moisture, and plant access to groundwater. Estimates are inter-compared to existing global evaporation products and validated against in situ measurements, including data from 474 eddy-covariance sites, showing a median correlation of 0.73, root-mean-square error of 0.94 mm d−1, and Kling–Gupta efficiency of 0.49. Global land evaporation is estimated at 71.2 x 103 km3 yr−1, with 63% attributed to transpiration. Beyond actual evaporation and its components (transpiration, interception loss, soil evaporation, etc.), the dataset also provides soil moisture, potential evaporation, sensible heat flux, and evaporative stress, facilitating a wide range of hydrological, climatic, and ecological studies. Data are openly available via www.gleam.eu.
Numerical study of an aeroelastic energy harvester with operational wind envelope expanded by shape-memory elements and dynamic stall
Authors: Cassales Luís Felipe Moreira da Silva , Caravita Lucas Victorelli , Silva Giovanne Sooma Assuncao , de Sousa Vagner Candido
Published: November 2024

A numerical study on the wind envelope enhancement of a pitch-and-plunge airfoil energy harvester by exploiting the cooperative effects of superelastic shape-memory alloy hysteresis and nonlinear aerodynamics related to dynamic stall is presented. Electromechanical coupling is considered in the airfoil plunge degree of freedom. Shape-memory behavior is considered in the pitch degree of freedom. Nonlinear aerodynamics to capture dynamic stall effects is represented by the Beddoes-Leishman model. The electrical power is evaluated for model parameters from the literature for comparison purposes. Numerical predictions reveal favorable scenarios for wind energy harvesting with stable post-flutter oscillation over a relatively wide range of airflow speeds. The results depict the attractiveness of combined structural and aerodynamic nonlinear effects, predicting bounded oscillations at higher post-flutter speeds when compared with cases for isolated structural or aerodynamic nonlinear effects. The amplitudes of oscillation are conveniently controlled by properly pre-loading the shape-memory elements. The operational envelope is attractive to concept novel wind energy harvesting devices.
Estrutura e distribui��o espacial de Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir. em �rea de mata ciliar de Caatinga no Semi�rido Paraibano, NE Brasil
Authors: Bezerra Jos� Eduardo Fernandes , Silva Andressa Keyla Arag�o da , Silva Jessica Alexandre da , Le�o Djanira Lizandra da Costa , Padilha Valdir Jos� Costa , Gomes Azenate Campos , Lacerda Alecksandra Vieira de
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo estudar a estrutura fitossociol�gica e a distribui��o espacial de Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir., em um fragmento de mata ciliar em �rea de Caatinga no Semi�rido Paraibano. O estudo foi realizado na mata ciliar do Riacho da Umburana, no Munic�pio de Sum�-PB, NE Brasil. Foram dispostas 51 parcelas cont�guas, nas quais foram amostrados os indiv�duos com di�metro do caule ao n�vel do solo (DNS) > 3 cm e altura total > 1 m. Foram amostrados 4.022 indiv�duos vivos e 151 mortos em p�. Os indiv�duos vivos estavam distribu�dos em 39 esp�cies, 32 g�neros e 17 fam�lias. Inserida nesta riqueza flor�stica, M. tenuiflora apresentou 11 indiv�duos. A densidade absoluta e relativa (DA e DR) para a esp�cie foi de 10,80 ind.ha-1 e 0,26 ind.ha-1, respectivamente. Com rela��o � frequ�ncia absoluta e relativa (FA e FR) esta popula��o obteve os seguintes valores, respectivamente, 13,72 e 0,93%. Para a domin�ncia absoluta e relativa (DoA e DoR) os valores foram 0,049 m2.ha-1 e 0,24%. O �ndice de valor de cobertura (IVC) foi de 0,26% e o �ndice de valor de import�ncia (IVI) foi de 0,48%. A esp�cie ficou registrada em sete, do total das 51 parcelas. Para os dados de classes de altura os indiv�duos de M. tenuiflora concentraram-se principalmente na Classe de 5,1 a 6,0 m. Considerando as classes de di�metro, o comportamento observado foi a maior concentra��o dos indiv�duos na primeira Classe (3,0 a 6,0 cm), com representa��o de 63,63% do total de indiv�duos amostrados.
Characterization and comparative analysis of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli from hospital and municipal wastewater treatment plants
Authors: Kumar Gauri , Balakrishna Keshava , Mukhopadhyay Chiranjay , Kalwaje Eshwara Vandana
Published: November 2024

The spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses global health threats, with wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) as hotspots for its development. Horizontal gene transfer facilitates acquisition of resistance genes, particularly through integrons in Escherichia coli. Our study investigates E. coli isolates from hospital and municipal WWTPs, focusing on integrons, their temporal correlation and phenotypic and molecular characterization of AMR. Samples from hospital and municipal WWTPs were collected over two seasons, pre-monsoon (March–May) and post-monsoon (December–February). From the hospital (hWWTP) and municipal (mWWTP) influents, 45 and 172 E. coli isolates were obtained, respectively. E. coli from hWWTP exhibited significantly higher resistance rates than mWWTP to most tested antimicrobials except tetracycline. The hWWTP isolates showed a higher prevalence (86.7%) of multidrug resistance (MDR) compared with mWWTP (48.3%). The proportion of MDR isolates from mWWTP nearly doubled in the post-monsoon season. Integron positivity was 17.7% (hWWTP) and 19.7% (mWWTP) with common gene cassettes conferring resistance to trimethoprim and aminoglycosides. Phylogroup analysis showed a predominance of group A in hWWTP and group B1 in mWWTP. The study highlights the role of hospital and municipal wastewater in disseminating AMR, with high rates of MDR E. coli and class 1 integrons detected.
Vertical stratification of the water microbiome in an electric water heater tank: implications for premise plumbing opportunistic pathogens
Authors: Gomez-Alvarez Vicente , Ryu Hodon , McNeely Morgan , Muhlen Christy , Williams Daniel , Lytle Darren , Boczek Laura
Published: November 2024

Hot water systems are the most frequent environment associated with the prevalence and growth of opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens (OPPPs). Previous studies identified water heaters as a source of waterborne diseases and concluded that design variables may contribute to their prevalence. A multifaceted approach was used to investigate the vertical stratification of the microbiome and selected OPPPs in an electric water heater tank connected to a home plumbing system simulator. Results show that the microbiome is highly diverse with evidence of temperature stratification and temporal structuring influenced by the partial drainage of the tank. Representatives of the Mycobacterium spp. were the most prevalent taxa, followed by Legionella spp., and a relatively low prevalence of free-living amoeba Vermamoeba vermiformis. Higher concentrations of Legionella pneumophila at the bottom of the tank indicated the potential growth and protection of this opportunistic pathogen at this location. Overall, partial drainage of the water tank (60% of the tank capacity) did not significantly mitigate the microbiome and selected OPPPs. The outcome of this study sheds light on the role of vertical stratification on water quality and demonstrates the resilience of the microbial community residing in an electric water heater tank and the implications for public health.
Taking stock of caps on water use: fostering sustainability or falling short?
Authors: Wight Charles , Richter Brian D. , Ayala Gerardo , Blevins Lynsey , Carter Kendall , Carter Shelby , Coughlin Breanne , Delzell Sophie , Diment Louis , Fabiano Angel , Farrell Cecily , Hanway Sophia , Heitmeyer Ella , Herock Erin , Jackman Skylar , Jenkins Roy , Kelley Caitlyn , McNichols Austin , Novak Delaney , Rizk Sarah , Yohannes Ephrata
Published: November 2024

Balancing water demands with available supplies on a scale that enables sustainable water use constitutes a complex governance challenge. Water managers face the daunting task of balancing water demands amidst variable supplies impacted by climate change and unsustainable extraction leading to drying lakes, depleted rivers, and shrinking aquifers. Traditionally, water managers have focused on bolstering water supplies to meet rising demands. However, this strategy is failing in many regions because of exorbitant costs, alongside environmental, legal, and political obstacles. Despite growing focus, no single solution ensures sustainable water use. Among governance options, capping water extractions holds theoretical promise, but evidence of their efficacy is limited and inconsistent due to shortcomings in their implementation, as detailed in this study. Our paper contributes to the literature on water governance by organizing empirical evidence of different types of caps. We developed a database to analyze 47 cases spanning 14 countries utilizing various types of caps (e.g., volumetric, water level limit, and moratorium) applied to different sources of water (e.g., aquifers, lakes, and rivers). We assess their efficacy in terms of enforceability, adaptability, and performance. We illustrate the strengths and weaknesses of capping as a water management strategy and offer recommendations to enhance its effectiveness.
The impact of water conservation strategies on unmet demand in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Unto Peniel Bafe
Published: November 2024

The global water crisis is intensifying due to climate change, population growth, and rapid urbanization, leading to increased water demand, especially in urban areas. Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, is facing severe water shortages caused by rapid urbanization, population growth, industrial expansion, and aging infrastructure. This study assesses the water supply-demand gap and explore various water conservation strategies to mitigate this shortfall. Using the Water Evaluation and Planning System (WEAP), the research evaluates current and projected water supply-demand dynamics and the effectiveness of conservation strategies on unmet demand. The findings indicate that water demand in Addis Ababa is expected to rise from 382 Mm³ in 2023 to 915 Mm³ by 2043, a 140% increase. In 2023, only 40% of this demand is met, resulting in a supply-demand gap of 219 Mm³. The water supply system is significantly strained by population growth and improved living standards. Implementing conservation measures, such as retrofitting aging infrastructure and adopting water reuse policies, could reduce unmet demand by up to 45%, from 752 Mm³ to 646 Mm³ by 2043. To address escalating demand, a combination of conservation and supply-side measures is essential, including water recycling policies, infrastructure improvements, and targeted educational and financial initiatives.
Assessment and spatial mapping of water quality parameters using QGIS: Creating a dynamic map
Authors: Algailani Ebrahim , Hayder Gasim
Published: November 2024

Groundwater is a critical resource for drinking, irrigation, and industrial purposes, making up 30.1% of global freshwater. Ensuring its quality is vital for human health due to the risks of contamination. Effective management and monitoring of groundwater are essential, particularly in regions like Peninsular Malaysia where groundwater constitutes a significant water source. This study aims to generate and assess the spatial distribution of the groundwater quality index (GWQI) using quantum GIS (QGIS), perform a spatiotemporal analysis from 2014 to 2022, and develop a dynamic map for public accessibility. Addressing the need for efficient and cost-effective monitoring methods, this research moves beyond traditional resource-intensive approaches by leveraging QGIS for spatial interpolation. The goal is to provide a preliminary assessment method into groundwater quality trends and facilitate better resource management in Peninsular Malaysia. The study used historical groundwater quality data from 2014 to 2022, with QGIS software and the QGIS2Web plugin to create spatial and dynamic maps. The GWQI spatial distribution was generated using the inverse distance weighted method, and data were visualized through static and dynamic web maps hosted online for easy access. Overall, the study indicated stable but regionally variable groundwater quality, necessitating continued monitoring and targeted interventions.
Application of Metal Complexes in Therapeutics
Authors: Sahu Rojalin , Sahu Puspanjali
Published: November 2024

The development of therapeutics based on metals has been accelerated
owing to the advanced activities of metal ions and their effective role in the field of
biology. Therapeutics refers to the branch of science that deals with the treatment of
diseases and the action of remedial agents. Metals are vital cellular substances opted by
surroundings for numerous activities in various fundamental biochemical functions in
living beings. The application of metals and their derivatives for clinical purposes has
been practiced for a long time. A well-known drug based on metal, cisplatin, is
universally utilized for the treatment of cancer, which chiefly aims at the retardation of
genitourinary tumors like testicular cancer. However, drug resistance and certain side
effects have restricted the applications of this drug in the medical field. With growing
developments in the sector of inorganic chemistry, transition metals play a crucial role
as therapeutic agents. Inorganic chemists have enabled the development of numerous
transition metal-based complexes linked with required organic ligands, which are
applied as therapeutics. This chapter throws light on the drugs based on metal
complexes and their applications as therapeutic agents.
AutoMate: Ubiquitous Smart Home System using Arduino and ESP8266 Module
Authors: Kamra Rakhi , Chaudhary Soumya
Published: November 2024

This research paper proposes a versatile standalone, cost-effective smart
home system that does not require any substantial changes to the existing framework.
The project is built with Arduino Uno and NodeMCU (ESP8266) microcontrollers that
operate two distinct 4-channel Relays, which in turn control household appliances.
Ubiquitous computing, also known as pervasive computing, is a computer science term
that refers to the ability to be present everywhere and at any time. According to this
notion, a user may interact with computers, which may exist in many forms such as
laptops, tablets, and terminals in everyday items. To demonstrate the feasibility and
efficacy of the proposed smart home system, devices such as LED lights, power
connectors, and a fan have been integrated into the system. The NodeMCU is
programmed using the Arduino IDE. It is linked to the Internet, where it receives
signals and carries out the user-programmed actions on the relay. By clicking a button
on the mobile application's interface, this function enables users to manually control all
of their home appliances.
Smartphone App for Improving Self-Awareness of Adherence to Edoxaban Treatment in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation (ADHERE-App Trial): Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Yoon Minjae , Lee Ji Hyun , Kim In-Cheol , Lee Ju-Hee , Kim Mi-Na , Kim Hack-Lyoung , Lee Sunki , Kim In Jai , Choi Seonghoon , Park Sung-Ji , Hur Taeho , Hussain Musarrat , Lee Sungyoung , Choi Dong-Ju
Published: November 2024

Background

Adherence to oral anticoagulant therapy is essential to prevent ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate whether smartphone app–based interventions improve medication adherence in patients with AF.

Methods

This open-label, multicenter randomized controlled trial (ADHERE-App [Self-Awareness of Drug Adherence to Edoxaban Using an Automatic App Feedback System] study) enrolled patients with AF treated with edoxaban for stroke prevention. They were randomly assigned to app-conditioned feedback (intervention; n=248) and conventional treatment (control; n=250) groups. The intervention group received daily alerts via a smartphone app to take edoxaban and measure blood pressure and heart rate at specific times. The control group received only standard, guideline-recommended care. The primary end point was edoxaban adherence, measured by pill count at 3 or 6 months. Medication adherence and the proportion of adequate medication adherence, which was defined as ≥95% of continuous medication adherence, were evaluated.

Results

Medication adherence at 3 or 6 months was not significantly different between the intervention and control groups (median 98%, IQR 95%-100% vs median 98%, IQR 91%-100% at 3 months, P=.06; median 98%, IQR 94.5%-100% vs median 97.5%, IQR 92.8%-100% at 6 months, P=.15). However, the proportion of adequate medication adherence (≥95%) was significantly higher in the intervention group at both time points (76.8% vs 64.7% at 3 months, P=.01; 73.9% vs 61% at 6 months, P=.007). Among patients aged >65 years, the intervention group showed a higher medication adherence value and a higher proportion of adequate medication adherence (≥95%) at 6 months.

Conclusions

There was no difference in edoxaban adherence between the groups. However, the proportion of adequate medication adherence was higher in the intervention group, and the benefit of the smartphone app–based intervention on medication adherence was more pronounced among older patients than among younger patients. Given the low adherence to oral anticoagulants, especially among older adults, using a smartphone app may potentially improve medication adherence.

Trial Registration

International Clinical Trials Registry Platform KCT0004754; https://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/search/detailSearch.do?seq=28496&search_page=L

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048777
Association of Hypertension and Hyperaldosteronism with Androgenetic Alopecia in Male Patients: Case control study. (Preprint)
Authors: Alhetheli Ghadah , Almarshoud Sulaiman , Ghorab Abdurrahman , Aldawish Rahaf , Aldawsari Abdulmalik , Alowais Abdullah
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA), characterized by patterned hair loss due to genetic predisposition, is widely investigated for potential associations with systemic conditions. Previous studies have suggested a correlation between AGA and both hypertension and hyperaldosteronism, although findings remain inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate the association between AGA, hypertension, and hyperaldosteronism in a given community in Saudi Arabia.

OBJECTIVE

Given the paucity of researches on AGA's association with HTN and hyperaldosteronism particularly within the Saudi Arabian, our study endeavors to elucidate this association. We hypothesize that AGA may serve as an early indicator of hypertensive and hyperaldosteronism states.

METHODS

We conducted a case-control study involving 20 males with AGA and 20 age and sex-matched healthy controls. Blood pressure and serum aldosterone levels were measured then analyzed.

RESULTS

Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences between the two groups in aldosterone levels (t(38) = -0.3, p = 0.766), systolic blood pressure (t(37) = -1.34, p = 0.188), or diastolic blood pressure (t(37) = -1.31, p = 0.180).

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings do not support the assumption that AGA is associated with higher risks of hypertension or hyperaldosteronism. This is align with other studies questioning the purported link, suggesting that AGA should not be considered as an indicator of these conditions. Further clinical studies are needed to fully elucidate the relationship between AGA and systemic health.

CLINICALTRIAL
Standardizing and Scaffolding Healthcare AI-Chatbot Evaluation (Preprint)
Authors: Hua Yining , Xia Winna , Bates David , Hartstein George Luke , Kim Hyungjin Tom , Li Michael , Nelson Benjamin W. , Stromeyer IV Charles , King Darlene , Suh Jina , Zhou Li , Torous John
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

The rapid rise of healthcare chatbots, valued at $787.1 million in 2022 and projected to grow at 23.9% annually through 2030, underscores the need for robust evaluation frameworks. Despite their potential, the absence of standardized evaluation criteria and rapid AI advancements complicate assessments.

OBJECTIVE

This study addresses these challenges by developing the first comprehensive evaluation framework inspired by health app regulations and integrating insights from diverse stakeholders.

METHODS

Following PRISMA guidelines, we reviewed 11 existing frameworks, refining 271 questions into a structured framework encompassing three priority constructs, 18 second-level constructs, and 60 third-level constructs.

RESULTS

Our framework emphasizes safety, privacy, trustworthiness, and usefulness, aligning with recent concerns about AI in healthcare.

CONCLUSIONS

This adaptable framework aims to serve as the initial step in facilitating the responsible integration of chatbots into healthcare settings.

CLINICALTRIAL

NA
The Prudent Parliament and Section 24(1)
Authors: Wills Peter , Rowe Mary Angela
Published: November 2024

The appeal of Attorney General of Canada v Power was heard by the Supreme Court of Canada on December 7, 2023. The case concerns the availability of damages under section 24(1) of the Charter for legislative action. In response, our paper argues: 1) the text of section 24(1) does not bar damages for unconstitutional legislation; 2) the history of section 24(1) points towards damages for legislative action; 3) unwritten constitutional principles suggest courts should treat different types of damages differently; 4) precedent suggests Crown liability for unconstitutional legislation should proceed on a negligence standard for some types of damages; and 5) meeting the standard of care for such negligence should require Parliament to obtain legal advice. In advancing these arguments, we reconsider early Charter scholarship on the value of private law concepts to the unique public law context of section 24(1) in light of more recent jurisprudence.
Obstacles and Opportunities for Albuminuria Testing On the Basis of the Perspective of Primary Care
Authors: Oude Engberink Agnès , Marc Julie , Renk Elodie , Serayet Philippe , Bourrel Gérard , Moranne Olivier
Published: November 2024

Key Points

Pay-for-performance indicators and lack of knowledge about new drugs limit general practitioners' ability to identify target populations and perform urinary protein assays.

Choosing between several possible assays is associated with confusion and exposes general practitioners to the risk of inappropriate referrals to nephrologists.

Revising pay-for-performance indicators, drafting multidisciplinary guidelines, raising multiprofessional collaboration, and patient awareness should be considered.

Background

Albuminuria testing is an easy way to identify, early on, a higher risk of cardiovascular and kidney morbidity and mortality in patients at risk. In France, the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio is an indicator for Remuneration for Public Health Objectives (primary care pay-for-performance) for patients with diabetes or hypertension. These tests must be performed annually by General Practitioners (GPs), but are not sufficiently performed, although drug therapies depend on them. We wanted to understand the practice of urinary protein screening assays by means of a qualitative study on the experience of GPs in a French region, with a view to developing facilitating strategies.

Methods

This qualitative, semiopragmatic, phenomenological study analyzed in-depth interviews held with a purposive sample (age, sex, training, type of practice, rural/urban context) of 27 GPs, with triangulation of researchers until data saturation.

Results

GPs recognized the assay as a systematic screening tool in accordance with the guidelines, but limited it to patients with diabetes or hypertension encouraged by primary care pay-for-performance. Noting that their intervention was limited to kidney-protective measures already in place and, unaware of the new drugs, they saw no benefits and considered it a nonpriority test. The existence of several urinary assays with varying intervention thresholds, changes in guidelines, and the fact that specialists in laboratory medicine can decide which test to use depending on reimbursement by the health insurance scheme, all contributed to GPs' confusion in prescribing and interpreting tests. One consequence of this was inappropriate referral to the nephrologist. These tests required them to adopt a patient-centered educational approach, making it difficult for certain patients to perform them.

Conclusions

GPs were aware of guideline recommendations to screen for albuminuria in patients with diabetes and hypertension but had difficulty interpreting the results. Their lack of perceived clinical consequences and new drugs should be targeted to improve the situation.
From “A Tapestry of a Legendary Land” to the Creation of Cultural Heritage Theater
Authors: Huang Beibei
Published: November 2024

The dance-poetry drama A Tapestry of a Legendary Land takes the renowned Song Dynasty painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains as its central creative element. By employing dance as an artistic form, it vividly showcases the unique connotations and cultural values inherent in cultural relics, achieving a deep integration of static artifacts with dynamic art. This paper focuses on A Tapestry of a Legendary Land to systematically analyze the transformation pathways of cultural relic elements in theatrical creation, exploring how dance can express their imagery, historical significance, narrative, and vitality. The findings demonstrate that this dance work brings cultural relics to life through figurative transformation, poetic contextualization, and a cross-temporal narrative approach. This not only enhances its cultural dissemination and impact but also provides innovative insights into the creation of cultural heritage theater. By thoroughly interpreting A Tapestry of a Legendary Land, the paper aims to offer new perspectives for contemporary dance creation and the dissemination of cultural heritage, facilitating the revitalization and development of traditional culture on the modern stage.
A Case of Hemorrhagic Transformation with Motor and Language Impairments Treated with Korean Medicine, including Modified Geopoongjaeseup-tang (Modified Qufeng Chushi Decoction): Case Report
Authors: Bak Jeong-rim , Leem Jungtae , Hwang Ji-hyun , Kim Gwan-hun , Choi Chiho , Yu Su-won , Jin Hyo-won , Yun Jong-min
Published: November 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to report the clinical course of complex Korean medicine to treat a patient with hemorrhagic transformation following cerebral infarction.Case presentation: A 46-year-old Korean male was hospitalized with cerebral infarction followed by hemorrhagic transformation classified as parenchymal hematoma type 2. Based on the symptoms and condition, the pattern identification of the patient was deficiency of qi and retention of fluid (Qi-xu, Tan-yin). The patient was treated with herbal medicine, acupuncture, and rehabilitation programs for 187 days. The herbal medicine consisted of modified Geopoongjaeseup-tang (modified Qufeng Chushi decoction) for the first 62 days, followed by another modified Geopoongjaeseup-tang for the next 76 days, and finally Gagamyoonjo-tang (Jiajian Runzao decoction) for the last 30 days, administered 3 times a day. After 187 days, the functional independence measure and modified Barthel index improved (from 75 to 100 and from 44 to 84, respectively), and the MMT of the right upper and lower extremities also improved (from 2+ to 3+ and from 3+ to 4, respectively). In particular, right finger flexion improved from 1 to 3- and right ankle and greater toe improved from 1+ to 4. There were no reports of adverse effects of the treatment.Conclusion: The results suggest that complex Korean medicine treatment for motor and language impairments caused by parenchymal hematoma type 2 hemorrhagic transformation may be effective in improving functions for daily living. Further studies should be conducted with a larger number of patients.
A Review on Isatin and Its Biological Activities
Authors: Chaudhari Anwar  , Ugale Vinod Kumar  , Dule Priya  , Patil Kunal  , Pawara Jayashri  , Garkar Rushikesh  , Jagtap Vaibhavkumar
Published: November 2024

Isatin, also (1H-indole-2,3-dione) is a natural molecular having a unique indole circle configuration. Erdmann and Laurent separated the phenomenon for the very first moment in 1841. Due to their numerous biological effects, this substance and its offspring have piqued researchers' interest. Isatin is widely recognized for its antibacterial, antiviral, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, as and anti-cancer properties. The ability of this compound to react with an abundance of biological targets, including enzymes and receptors, makes it a useful scaffold for pharmacological design and development. Moreover, the isatin counterparts are under scrutiny regarding the potential use in creating of a heterocyclic a molecule, which are valuable in medicinal chemistry. The current study continues searching for new potential uses in forms of action for the isatin, highlighting its importance in the discipline of medicine and pharmaceutical synthesis.
INFLUÊNCIA PONDERAL NA REPRODUÇÃO DE NOVILHAS HOLANDESAS E SEU IMPACTO NA PRODUÇÃO LEITEIRA
Authors: Lima Gustavo Teixeira , Silva Renato Roberto da
Published: November 2024

Raising calves is among the most important activities in dairy farming, as it reflects the genetics and production of the herd. Good nutritional management of heifers during the rearing phase is essential for adequate weight development, as it improves immune function and reproductive precocity. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the weight of Holstein heifers and age at first artificial insemination, first calving and volume of milk produced in the first lactation. We used the records of 200 Holstein heifers submitted to fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) on a dairy farm in the region of Lagoa Formosa, MG, from January to December 2020 to 2023, considering information on weight gain in the period from rearing to first service age at TAI and age at first calving, milk production (in liters) and lactation time. The records with the information were tabulated in the Exel® software and evaluated. The heifers were divided into three (3) groups according to the weight gain achieved until the first insemination, being: group A (GA) above 390 kg, group B (GB) from 360 to 389 kg and group C (GC) below 359 kg. The GA showed a younger age at first insemination and first birth and higher milk production, but the duration of lactation was shorter compared to the other groups. Body score proved to be decisive for good performance in reproduction, production and income generation for the producer.
La incorporación a la profesión militar: motivaciones e incentivos para la juventud
Authors: Aja-Valle Jaime , Hernández-Ascanio José , Rueda-López Ramón , Navajas-Romero Virginia
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar las motivaciones e incentivos que influyen en que las personas jóvenes se sientan atraídos por la carrera militar. Utilizamos el Modelo General de Incentivos (GIM). La metodología parte del análisis de los datos ofrecidos por las doce encuestas sobre Defensa Nacional y las Fuerzas Armadas/Ejercito, realizadas en España por el Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS) entre 1997 y 2017. Los resultados muestran que los incentivos altruistas, los incentivos de proceso, relacionados exclusivamente con la profesión militar, y los incentivos afectivos, relacionados con el prestigio, son los más influyentes en el interés por la profesión militar. También constatamos el potencial del Modelo General de Incentivos para analizar las motivaciones en la inserción laboral, especialmente en profesionales con una fuerte especificidad.
Dolor: sensaciones internas y externas
Authors: Biedma Velázquez Lourdes , García Rodríguez M. Isabel , Serrano del Rosal Rafael
Published: November 2024

Objetivos: Se han analizado las sensaciones que provoca el dolor en la población española para conocer los aspectos sensoriales, emocionales y perceptivos del dolor. Métodos: encuesta transversal a 1600 personas a partir de un panel de ciudadanos, con cuotas de sexo, edad y nivel educativo. Resultados: las sensaciones que provoca el dolor se han clasificado en “sensaciones internas” y “sensaciones externas”, influyendo en las primeras el nivel de depresión de los individuos y en las segundas el tipo de dolor, observando que las personas con dolor psicológico sufren mayores sensaciones de ser juzgados o de vergüenza que las personas con dolor de origen físico. Conclusiones: observamos diferencias importantes en las sensaciones que produce el dolor según su origen cuya base está en las relaciones sociales.
COMMUTATIVE AND SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF kth-ORDER (SLANT TOEPLITZ + SLANT HANKEL) OPERATORS ON THE POLYDISK
Authors: Singh M. P. , Laishram Pradipkumar , Singh Oinam Nilbir
Published: November 2024

In this paper for k ≥2, we introduce the idea of kth-order (Slant Toeplitz + Slant Hankel ) operators on the polydisk and discuss the commutativity, partial isometry and co-isometry properties. Further, we extend our study to the spectral properties.
MEYERHOLD É COMO O FOGO
Authors: Picon-Vallin Béatrice , Teixeira de Oliveira Vanessa
Published: November 2024

Entrevista com a pesquisadora francesa Béatrice Picon-Vallin, Diretora Emérita de pesquisas do Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS, França) e uma das maiores especialistas na obra do ator e encenador russo/soviético Vsévolod Emilievitch Meyerhold (1874-1940). A entrevista pretende traçar uma pequena história da transmissão e da circulação das ideias do teatro de Meyerhold a partir do trabalho monumental de pesquisa e divulgação de Picon-Vallin.
MÁSCARAS GROTESCAS DE MEYERHOLD
Authors: Alves Duarte Santos Carlos Eduardo
Published: November 2024

Este artigo possui como finalidade traçar um percurso da carreira do encenador e ator Vsévolod Meyerhold, com foco em sua ligação com o Teatro de Feira, as máscaras e o grotesco. Para isto, delimitou-se um recorte quanto aos termos máscara e grotesco na poética meyerholdiana e foram analisadas duas montagens suas em períodos distintos: Balagántchik, de Aleksandr Blok, e O Percevejo, de Vladímir Maiakóvski. Nestes dois trabalhos dirigidos por Meyerhold, é possível compreender como o artista trabalhou em épocas diferentes um frutífero diálogo com as formas populares das artes cênicas.
TINTAGILES MORRE EM ODESSA
Authors: Teixeira de Oliveira Vanessa
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo se propõe a traçar algumas relações hipotéticas entre a sequência das escadarias de Odessa, no filme O Encouraçado Potemkin, de Serguei Eisenstein (1898-1948), e o projeto de encenação de Vsévolod Meyerhold (1874-1940) para a peça A morte de Tintagiles, do dramaturgo belga Maurice Maeterlinck (1862-1949), no Teatro-Estúdio, em 1905. Estas aproximações são estabelecidas a partir dos cadernos de montagem de Meyerhold, que contam com uma catalogação de mais de cem obras de arte (pinturas, esculturas, objetos de decoração), voltada para a pesquisa do jogo dos atores e da construção da cena.
MAM: 1964–1970
Authors: Lidia Kosovski  , Jussilene Santana
Published: November 2024

Este artigo trata da presença das artes cênicas no Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro (MAM Rio), entre o golpe militar de 1964 e 1970. Passa pela ação do diretor teatral Martim Gonçalves, seguido de outros dois jovens diretores, Amir Haddad e Paulo Afonso Grisolli, com o grupo A Comunidade. Consideramos que, nessa ocasião, as primeiras sementes da vanguarda teatral dos anos 1960 foram plantadas em terreno carioca, usufruindo, necessariamente, do espaço museográfico moderno como centro de novos paradigmas para as artes cênicas.
A VOZ DA CRIANÇA E O TEATRO INFANTIL
Authors: Japiá Mota Ana Elizabeth , Souza Ana Paula Abrahamian de
Published: November 2024

Considerando as crianças atrizes/atores sociais, produtoras de culturas e detentoras do direito de expressão, o presente artigo apresenta problematização acerca de suas participações nos processos de criação de dramaturgias do teatro a elas destinado. Apoiando-se nos campos dos Estudos da Infância e dos Estudos Culturais, defende-se a possibilidade do teatro como “lugar de fala” para as “vozes infantis”; como espaço de expressão de suas linguagens, narrativas, estéticas e poéticas. Apresenta-se, ao final, achados de uma pesquisa realizada com a participação de 14 dramaturgas/os pernambucanas/os, a indicarem possibilidades dialógicas com crianças na criação teatral infantil.
Corporate governance and financial reporting quality: Mediating function of internal control from emerging markets
Authors: Amanamah Richmell Baaba
Published: November 2024

Existing research on corporate governance, internal control, and the quality of financial reporting has focused more on developed countries and provides little insight into the sub-Saharan African markets necessitating this research. The purpose of the research was to explore corporate governance’s impact on financial reporting quality and the mediating role of internal controls. Utilising a quantitative research design, the study analyses data from publicly listed companies across Ghana, Nigeria, and South Africa from 2009 to 2021. Logistic regression models using SPSS version 23 were used to analyse the relationships between the variables. The study reveals that diverse skills and expertise on corporate boards and audit committees’ independence significantly impact financial reporting quality, supporting existing literature and echoing findings from Cole and Schneider (2020) and Musa et al. (2022). However, contrary to existing theories, the study indicates a lack of significant mediating effect of internal controls in the relationship between corporate governance variables and financial reporting quality variables. These findings suggest significant implications for policymakers, practitioners, and academics. For policy, tailored governance frameworks need to be developed. Practitioners are urged to reassess internal control systems and enhance board training and diversity. Academically, further research is encouraged to extend these findings across more diverse economies.
PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DAN KESOPANAN DALAM NOVEL PERGI KARYA TERELIYE: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Nisa Azizun Khoirun , Fajar Rahmawati
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the principles of cooperation and courtesy in the novel Pergi by Tere Liye. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data is presented in the form of dialogue between characters in the novel Pergi. The approach used in this research is pragmatics. The source of the research data is the dialogue in the novel Pergi by Tere Liye. Collecting data by means of library techniques and note-taking techniques with reading and note-taking techniques related to the object to be studied. The data analysis technique in this study uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model, namely data reduction, data exposure and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that a conversation containing the principles of cooperation and politeness in accordance with Grice's cooperation principle consisted of 4 maxims, namely maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of relevance, maxim of implementation and 6 maxims of politeness consisting of maxim of wisdom, maxim of generosity, maxim of humility, the suitability maxim, the sympathy maxim, and the acceptance/praise maxim.
 
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan prinsip kerja sama dan kesopanan dalam novel Pergi karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data disajikan dalam bentuk dialog antartokoh yang ada dalam novel Pergi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pragmatik. Sumber data penelitian adalah dialog dalam novel Pergi karya Tere Liye. Pengumpulan data dengan cara teknik pustaka dan teknik catat dengan teknik baca dan catat terkait dengan objek yang akan diteliti. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, paparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suatu percakapan yang mengandung prinsip kerja sama dan kesopanan sesuai dengan prinsip kerja sama Grice terdiri dari 4 maksim yaitu maksim kualitas, maksim kuantitas, maksim relevansi, maksim pelaksanaan dan 6 maksim kesopanan terdiri dari maksim kebijaksanaan, maksim kemurahan, maksim kerendahan hati, maksim kecocokan maksim kesimpatian, dan maksim penerimaan/ pujian.
Kemampuan Menulis Deskripsi Nilai Moral pada Film “Ketangen” Karya Deean Kesenian Bangka Barat Kelas XI Sman 5 Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Pratiwi Euis Fajriani Putri , Hindun Hindun
Published: November 2024

This research is about knowing the skills of writing a description of the moral values ​​of the short film "Ketangen" by the West Bangka Arts Council in class XI students of SMAN 5 South Tangerang in the 2020/2021 academic year. The subject of this research is a short film media entitled "Ketangen".  The object of this research is the students of class XI IPS 3 odd semester, totaling 41 students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data analysis techniques in this study are analysis before going to the field, data reduction, data presentation from the results of data reduction, and data verification. The researcher uses the short film “Ketangen” which has been downloaded from YouTube. The results show that the moral values ​​in the short film "Ketangen" are politeness, mutual respect, mutual respect, hard work, never give up, not spoiled, not lazy and patience.  At SMAN 5, South Tangerang City, it turned out that using the film "Ketangen" as a medium in learning descriptive paragraphs could change the value of students' writing skills so that the average acquisition = 69.80.  As detailed, 6 students got very good category, 8 students were in good category, 4 students were in fairly good category, and 3 students were in poor category.
 
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana keterampilan siswa kelas XI SMAN 5 Tangerang Selatan dalam menulis teks deskripsi nilai moral film pendek “Ketangen” karya dewan kesenian Bangka Barat. Subjek penelitian ini adalah media film pendek yang berjudul “Ketangen”. Objek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 3 semester ganjil yang berjumlah 41 siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis sebelum ke lapangan, reduksi data, penyajian data dari hasil reduksi data, dan verifikasi data. Peneliti menggunakan media film pendek “Ketangen” yang telah diunduh dari YouTube. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai moral pada film pendek “Ketangen” yakni kesantunan, saling menghormati, saling menghargai, kerja keras, pantang menyerah, tidak manja, tidak malas dan kesabaran. Pada SMAN 5 Kota Tangerang Selatan ternyata menggunakan media film “Ketangen” pun dalam pembelajaran paragraf deskripsi dapat mengubah nilai keterampilan menulis siswa sehingga perolehan rata-ratanya = 69,80.
Religiusitas dalam Puisi Berjudul “Surat dari Ibu” dan Puisi “Ibu”: Kajian Sastra Bandingan
Authors: Agam Triambada Muhammad Bagus , Wulandari Yosi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the religiosity value of two poetry titles, namely "Surat dari Ibu" by Asrul Sani and the poem "Ibu" by D Zawawi Imron. This research uses a comparative approach with a qualitative descriptive method, by describing the results of data analysis in the form of sentence descriptions. The results of the discussion showed that there was a relationship between the two titles of the poem from the elements of Theme, Taste, Tone, Mandate, Diction, Imagery and Style of language contained in it. Other results show that there is a religious value of the two titles of the poem, namely about the mother of a noble woman in the eyes of God, as the child is obliged to glorify her for what a mother has given to her child.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai religiusitas dari dua judul puisi yaitu Surat dari Ibu karya Asrul Sani dan puisi Ibu karya D Zawawi Imron. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan komparatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan cara mendeskripsikan hasil analisis data dalam bentuk uraian kalimat. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat relasi antara kedua judul puisi tersebut dari unsur tema, rasa, nada, amanat, diksi, imaji dan gaya bahasa yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa terkandung nilai religi dari kedua judul puisi tersebut yakni tentang Ibu sosok wanita yang mulia di mata Tuhan, sebagai anak diwajibkan untuk memuliakannya atas apa yang telah diberikan seorang Ibu terhadap anaknya.
Pengenalan Budaya Materiil dan Non-Materiil Pada Generasi Milenial Melalui Novel Ranah 3 Warna Karya A. Fuadi
Authors: Izzatu Khoirina
Published: November 2024

This study aims to describe and explain material and non-material culture in the novel Ranah 3 Warna by A. Fuadi to be introduced to the millennial generation. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. The stages carried out include: (1) a literature study related to several reference books and several previous studies, (2) reading activities, analyzing, and marking several parts of the novel that show material and non-material culture, and (3) writing research results. This study produces a concept of material and non-material culture in the novel Ranah 3 Warna by A. Fuadi which can be introduced to the millennial generation indirectly. Material culture in the form of objects or tools and traditional food. Non-material culture in the form of betel chewing activities, drama, theater, poetry, proverbs, martial arts, traditional songs, literacy culture, and traditional dance. The results of this study can be used by the millennial generation as a reference to get to know Indonesian culture in terms of material and non-material. In addition, it can also be used as a reference for other researchers who will research with the same theme.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan budaya materiil dan non- materiil dalam novel Ranah 3 Warna karya A. Fuadi untuk dikenalkan pada generasi milenial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yakni metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Tahapan yang dilakukan, meliputi: (1) studi pustaka terkait beberapa buku referensi dan beberapa penelitian terdahulu, (2) kegiatan baca, analisis, dan memberi tanda pada beberapa bagian novel yang menunjukkan budaya materiil dan non-materiil, dan (3) menulis hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini menghasilkan konsep tentang budaya materiil dan non-materiil dalam novel Ranah 3 Warna karya A. Fuadi yang bisa dikenalkan pada generasi milineal secara tidak langsung. Budaya materiil berupa benda atau alat dan makanan tradisional. Budaya non-materiil berupa kegiatan menginang, drama, teater, syair, peribahasa, silat, lagu tradisional, budaya literasi, dan tari tradisional. Hasil penelitian ini bisa digunakan oleh generasi milenial untuk referensi mengenal budaya Indonesia dari segi materiil dan non-materiil. Selain itu, juga bisa digunakan untuk referensi peneliti lain yang akan meneliti dengan tema yang sama.