bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nanotechnology: Current trends in detections of microbial pathogens
Authors: Maria Adewole
Published: January 2024

The circulation of pathogens in developing countries is one of the major causes of infectious disease outbreaks. Currently, there are limitations to already existing methods for microbial pathogen detection. A significant number of pathogens are left undetected via of conventional methods. The detection methods that are innovative, rapid with high sensitivity and specificity are required to target pathogens. This will aid to overcome present drawbacks in disease management. Nanotechnology is a recent advancements leading to the development of nanoparticle-based assay for detection of specific pathogens. Gold nanoparticles are known to have unique and high surface area. This makes them an ideal candidate for pathogen specific detection. The gold nanoparticles have unique physicochemical properties which are more advantageous over existing conventional detection methods. This review focused on the application of nanotechnology in microbial pathogen detection. With an insight on the exploration of nanotechnology to overcome the limitation of existing detection methods.
Web-based smart attendance monitoring system using QR code and GSM module for SMS notificatio
Authors: Bren C. Bondoc
Published: January 2024

The study was designed and developed to address certain problems and concerns of the school administration and parents of students attending Ciriaco Mariano Elementary School. The system was used to provide the school an innovative way to record attendance of students, provide parents with real time updates regarding the entry and exit of their children in the school premises, and be able to monitor students by generating attendance reports. The Web-based Smart Attendance Monitoring System using QR code and GSM module for SMS notification was developed through the implementation of the Iterative System Development Life Cycle Model. This iterative model ensures that the web-based system conformed to the all of the requirements from the CMES and of the requirements set by the ISO 25010 criteria. To assess the quality of the developed web-based system, the researcher adapted the ISO 25010 Software Quality Standard as evaluation tool. Two sets of questionnaires were developed and were given to respondents who were selected using purposive sampling. The first set of questionnaires were given to IT experts to assess the technical qualities of the system which includes functional suitability, performance efficiency, compatibility, usability, reliability, security, maintainability, and portability. The second set of questionnaires were given to the school principal, teachers, and parents to assess the web-based system quality on selected criteria which includes functional suitability, performance efficiency, and usability. The Web-based Smart Attendance Monitoring System using QR code and GSM module for SMS notification was successfully developed using the iterative SDLC model and found conformed to the ISO 25010 software quality standards as implied by the results from the evaluation of IT experts, school principal, teachers, and parents.
The impact of the fashion industry on the climate and ecology
Authors: Jyoti Singh  , Shefali Bansal
Published: January 2024

The fashion industry is a significant contributor to global carbon emissions and contributes significantly to the climate and ecology crisis, say authors. they say the fashion industry's production of textiles is a major contributor to pollution and climate change. they argue that fashion industry needs to adopt sustainable practices to mitigate its environmental impact. The social impact of the fashion industry on garment workers is a pressing concern that demands urgent attention. Addressing these issues requires concerted efforts from industry stakeholders, policymakers, and consumers to ensure fair labour practices, safe working conditions, and equitable treatment for the individuals who contribute to the global fashion supply chain. the fashion industry's remarkable growth and consumption patterns have led to significant environmental and social impacts. The industry contributes to carbon emissions, water scarcity, pollution, and biodiversity loss through its production processes and supply chains. Additionally, the surge in consumption and the production of disposable fashion have resulted in increased waste and exploitation of garment workers. To address these challenges, a shift towards sustainable practices, circular economies, and conscious consumerism is necessary.
GIS in healthcare facility planning and management: A review
Authors: Preye Winston Biu  , Chinedu Nnamdi Nwasike  , Nwabueze Kelvin Nwaobia  , Chinedu Alex Ezeigweneme  , Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the transformative role of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in healthcare facility planning and management. Tracing the historical evolution, theoretical frameworks, applications, benefits, and challenges of GIS reveals its pivotal contribution to spatially informed decision-making. GIS optimizes resource allocation, enhances accessibility, and streamlines facility management. The integration with emerging technologies, including AI and IoT, propels healthcare infrastructure into an era of predictive modelling and real-time analytics. Addressing challenges such as data quality, privacy, and integration complexities requires comprehensive policies. Looking ahead, GIS in healthcare promises innovations like augmented reality and advanced remote sensing technologies, fostering resilient, patient-centric healthcare ecosystems. This abstract encapsulates the journey of GIS in healthcare, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize the spatial frontier of healthcare planning and management.
A review of GIS applications in public health surveillance
Authors: Preye Winston Biu  , Chinedu Nnamdi Nwasike  , Olawe Alaba Tula  , Chinedu Alex Ezeigweneme  , Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba
Published: January 2024

This paper comprehensively reviews Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications in public health surveillance. Tracing the historical evolution of GIS in public health, the literature review highlights key concepts, definitions, and frameworks. The role of GIS in disease surveillance is explored, encompassing tracking infectious diseases, monitoring environmental health, emergency response, and surveillance of non-communicable diseases. While GIS proves indispensable in providing a spatial lens for understanding health-related phenomena, challenges such as data quality, privacy concerns, and resource constraints must be addressed. Future directions and innovations, including integrating emerging technologies and improved spatial resolution, promise to propel GIS into a pivotal role in shaping the future of public health surveillance.
The impact of AI on accounting practices: A review: Exploring how artificial intelligence is transforming traditional accounting methods and financial reporting
Authors: Beryl Odonkor  , Simon Kaggwa  , Prisca Ugomma Uwaoma  , Azeez Olanipekun Hassan  , Oluwatoyin Ajoke Farayola
Published: January 2024

This paper delves into the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on traditional accounting practices, examining its role in reshaping financial reporting, auditing, and decision-making processes. The study explores the evolution from manual, labor-intensive accounting methods to sophisticated, AI-driven approaches by setting it against the backdrop of rapid technological advancements. The aim is to critically assess how AI integration is redefining the landscape of accounting, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges it presents. The study meticulously analyzes peer-reviewed articles, case studies, and industry reports from the last decade by employing a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. This methodology ensures a comprehensive understanding of AI's integration in accounting, its effectiveness in enhancing accuracy and efficiency, and the strategic implications for accounting professionals and firms. The findings reveal that AI significantly improves the accuracy and efficiency of financial reporting, automating routine tasks and enabling predictive analytics for strategic decision-making. However, challenges such as the need for skilled personnel adept in AI, data privacy concerns, and the high costs of AI integration are notable. The study also highlights the resistance to change as a significant barrier to AI adoption in accounting practices. In conclusion, the paper recommends a balanced approach to AI integration in accounting, emphasizing the need for continuous learning, adaptation, and strategic planning. It advocates for investment in training and development to build AI competency and stresses the importance of ethical considerations and regulatory compliance. The study concludes that while AI presents challenges, its potential to revolutionize accounting practices is undeniable, offering new avenues for growth and innovation in the digital era.
Bacterial biofilm accumulation on self-ligating vs. elastomeric metal brackets: A review study
Authors: Diyan Ricky Warizgo  , Shirley Gautama  , Sonya Liani Ramadayanti  , I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This study's objective is to analyze the literature and determine whether or not self-ligating metal brackets collect more or less bacterial biofilm than elastomeric metal brackets. The assessment of scientific quality is complicated by the disparate methods used to test biofilm adhesion on brackets. Review: Published studies attest to the high caliber of the research and the methodological soundness of a subset of the papers in the literature. It may submit them for review to the scientific and clinical communities. Conventional elastomeric brackets were found to create more biofilm retention; however, another study found no statistically significant difference between the two types of brackets (elastomeric vs. self-ligating); still another study found that elastomeric brackets had less bacterial biofilm accumulation than self-ligating brackets because self-ligating brackets have bracket channels. Conclusion: The decision utilized by orthodontists to substitute self-ligating brackets for elastomeric ones in their clinical practice with the goal of enhancing hygiene and reducing plaque accumulation is not yet supported by scientific data.
Aspect Analysis Of The Transfer Of Name Receivables (Cassie) Due To Tort
Authors: Mustofa Moch Miftakhul
Published: January 2024

The practice of transferring receivables through the CASSIE (Certificate of Assignment for Debt Security) mechanism has become an important part of cash flow management and risk management in the business world. However, the potential risks arising from default, namely the debtor's inability to fulfill obligations under the agreement, also pose a serious challenge. In dealing with this risk of default, a normative approach based on legal, norm and regulatory aspects is the key to understanding the CASSIE legal framework and formulating effective mitigation strategies. From a creditor's point of view, transferring receivables aims to obtain liquidity more quickly, but the risk of default on the part of the debtor is a potential problem. The strategy of diversifying the transferred receivables portfolio and implementing credit insurance are relevant alternatives to overcome this risk. On the debtor's side, the transfer of receivables can have a negative impact when payment failure occurs. Therefore, debt restructuring steps, negotiations with creditors and efforts to restore financial conditions are very important. The impact that will occur due to default in the CASSIE context also deserves attention, considering that the impact can spread to various stakeholders in the business ecosystem. In the era of globalization, analysis must also consider aspects of international law and the potential impact of defaults that cross national borders. The breach of contract which was the main trigger for the transfer of debtors by CASSIE resulted in the transfer of the right to collect debts from debtors who failed to pay to the injured party and institutions, policy makers and researchers in the fields of law and finance to overcome risks with a sustainable approac.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Food and Beverage Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2017-2021)
Authors: Anisya Rahmi , Yentifa Armel , Rosalina Eka
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability and leverage on earnings management (a case study in a food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period). This research is a quantitative research. The sampling method was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. This study uses secondary data, namely from the financial reports of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The sample used in this study was 70 company data, with 2 outlier company data, so that the total sample used was 68 company data. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS Version 25 program. Based on the results of the data processing it can be concluded that Profitability and Leverage have a positive and significant effect on Earnings Management (Case Study in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia Period 2017-2021).
Analisis Manajemen Piutang Untuk Meminimalkan Risiko Piutang Tak Tertagih Pada Organisasi INKINDO Sumatera Barat
Authors: Anggraeni Milla Rizky , Sudiman Josephine , Herman Lisa Amelia
Published: January 2024

The Indonesian Consultants National Association (INKINDO) is one of the associations of consulting services companies in Indonesia. In carrying out organizational activities, INKINDO West Sumatra requires members to pay membership dues every year which results in bad debts being collected by member. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that cause uncollectible accounts in the West Sumatra INKINDO organization. The type of data used in this study is primary data. The data collection technique used was document data collection and questionnaire distribution to members of INKINDO West Sumatra. The data analysis method used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the factors causing the emergence of uncollectible accounts among members of INKINDO West Sumatra are the uneven distribution of packages obtained by members, the absence of recapitulation of member receivables each year, the nominal amount of membership dues each year, fines for not participating in organizational activities which are quite large and income imbalance and operating expenses that must be borne by members.
Persepsi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Terhadap Minat Penggunaan Aplikasi Akuntansi Digital Di Kota Padang
Authors: Fitrianisa Elsya , Dwiharyadi Anda , Afni Zalida
Published: January 2024

The continue development of digital technology has had a major impact on the business world. Especially MSMEs. The most noticeable impact is the shift in data processing from manual system to computerized system. The existence of MSMEs, has not been separated from the obstacles, one of which is related to bookkepping or making financial reports. Digital based accounting applications exist as one of the technologies that are expected to overcome the problems faced. Even though digital accounting applications are available, both free and paid, there are still business actors who don’t use these applications. Meanwhile, the use of digital applications can make it easier for business actors to make decision. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the awareness of business actors to carry out digital bookkeeping. This research was conducted to determine the perceptions of MSME business actors regarding their interest in using digital accounting applications in Padang City. The theories used in this research are TAM and UTAUT. The population in the study were MSMEs in Padang City. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The criteria for selecting the sample used were MSMEs based on data from the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs that have and have not used digital accounting applications. The results of this research indicate that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, behavioral intention to use, and attitude towards using technology do not influence the use of digital accounting applications for those who have not yet use or have already used the application. Meanwhile, the actual use of technology has no effect on the use of digital accounting applications for those who have not used or have used the application.
Roles of Public Prosecutor's Office in Restorative Justice: A Focus on Prosecution Discontinuation Regulations
Authors: Sasongko Andy
Published: January 2024

The implementation of restorative justice in criminal cases is crucial for upholding humanitarian values that prioritize the recovery and protection of both victims and offenders. This approach seeks to restore the situation to its original state without solely focusing on punishing the perpetrator, marking a paradigm shift towards reconciliation and healing. In Indonesia, restorative justice aligns with the societal need for more inclusive prosecutorial and judicial authority. Pre-court resolution of criminal cases must explore the potential for resolution before reaching a conviction. The Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia holds a central role in executing this approach.The issuance of Prosecution Regulations Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020, concerning the Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice, provides concrete guidance for the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia. This regulation emphasizes the recovery and protection of victims, aligning with broader aspects of humanity and justice. The primary objective is to establish public order, justice, truth, and legal certainty based on existing laws and values such as morality, religious norms, and courtesy. The Prosecution Regulations aims to encourage a more humane and conscientious approach by the Public Prosecutor, prioritizing the recovery of victims and the rehabilitation of offenders. This departure from traditional punitive thinking contributes positively to society. As an integral part of Indonesia's criminal justice system, the Prosecutor's Office bears significant responsibility in creating legal certainty, truth, legal order, and justice based on human values, morality, courtesy, and religious norms.This shift reflects a positive change in a criminal justice system that increasingly emphasizes inclusivity and social healing. Restorative justice goes beyond being a conceptual framework; it signifies a commitment to instigate positive transformations in the handling of criminal cases in Indonesia, ensuring that human values and justice form the bedrock of the justice system.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Penyampaian Informasi Elektronik yang Melanggar Norma Moral
Authors: Agustini Shenti , Tan Winsherly , Geovanni Grace
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the legal aspects of electronic information dissemination that violates moral norms. The unethical dissemination of information, including hoaxes, hate speech, and other harmful behaviors, has become a significant concern in the digital environment today. The research method employed is normative legal research, utilizing three approaches: legislative, case-based, and conceptual. Research data were collected from secondary sources, including relevant laws and literature on legal issues related to electronic information dissemination. Additionally, tertiary data was derived from specific cases that exemplify the phenomenon of morally unethical information dissemination empirically, both within the digital space and outside the network. Data analysis involved stages of reading, note-taking, reduction, interpretation, and concluded with deduction. The research results outline the pertinent articles and sections within legal regulations concerning violations of moral norms in electronic information dissemination. Furthermore, the study discusses law enforcement measures that can be taken against the perpetrators of such violations. This research contributes to understanding the legal aspects related to morally unethical electronic information dissemination in the current digital era. It is essential to ensure that ethics and legal compliance are maintained in the increasingly complex online environment.
Penguatan Fungsi Pengawasan Bawaslu Republik Indonesia dalam Penyelenggaraan Tahapan Kampanye Pemilu Serentak 2024
Authors: Nasution Ali Imran , Azaria Davilla Prawidya , Fauzan Muhammad , Abidin Fikri Rafi Musyaffa , Alfarissa Tiara
Published: January 2024

One of the stages in a general election is the campaign. During the campaign stage, there is an institution that has the authority to supervise it, namely Bawaslu RI. However, in its implementation, Bawaslu RI experienced several challenges, especially in facing the simultaneous elections in 2024, such as a lack of human resources, financing and facilities for supervision. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the research show that Bawaslu RI is affected by the implications of 2024 simultaneous elections, such as shortages of human resource and technical needs in the field with a solution by changing the Article 92 paragraph (2) of Law No.7/ 2017 to change the number of Bawaslu RI members from each existing level. Then, the strategy of Bawaslu RI in supporting its supervisory authority during simultaneous elections is to collaborate with various institutions such as the implementation of Gakkumdu, as well as entering into an MoU with Kominfo, KPU, and all social media in Indonesia.
Quality Instrumental Education in Classroom Environment: Perspectives of Teachers and Academicians
Authors: BAŞPINAR Sonat , ŞENOL SAKİN Ajda
Published: January 2024

This study attempted to identify the requirements and indicators of quality instrument education to provide quality instrument training in music lessons offered within the scope of general education. In this study, in which the phenomenological approach, one of the qualitative research methods, was adopted, the study group was composed of music teachers working in general music education and academicians who took an active role in teaching practice courses at universities. There were seven music teachers and six university lecturers in the study group formed in line with this scope. Interviews were conducted with the participants who made up the study group for the quality instrument training in the classroom environment. In the light of the findings obtained in the present study, it was concluded that music teachers and academicians believe that for quality instrument education to take place in the classroom environment, an appropriate environment, sufficient lesson hours, and essential instruments should be provided, the correct methodology should be applied. The played works should be individually or as a group performed at such activities, like as concerts and auditions. In line with all these results, the things that should happen to be able to say that instrument education is qualified in the classroom environment are listed.
Tempeh consumption patterns in Indonesian family and contribution nutritional adequacy
Authors: Astuti Trina , Sitompul Marudut , Faadhilanisyah Amirah
Published: January 2024

Tempe is one of the original Indonesian traditional foods since the 16th century consumed as a snack, side dish, and vegetable. This research aimed to study consumption patterns, perceptions, and the contribution of tempeh nutrients to protein adequacy in Indonesian society. The study design is a cross-sectional study conducted online in October 2022 with 387 subjects from 34 provinces, taken purposively. Data was collected through online questionnaires. Tempe consumption data was analyzed using TKPI and compared with the RDA 2019. Data on characteristics, consumption patterns, and perceptions about tempeh are presented descriptively. Results, the average number of family members who consume tempeh is 4,3 ± 1,04 (minimum three and maximum 8) people, the frequency of consumption of tempe is 4,1 ± 1,7 times/week, the type of soybean tempeh (87,5%) with fried preparations (35%) and tempeh or crushed chili sauce (20,0%). The large portion of one meal is 50 grams. The average individual consumption is 41,75 ± 27,22 grams/capita/day. The eastern region is lower than the western and central regions. Consumption of tempeh contributes to the adequacy of protein by 10,27% - 14,6% and 30,25% to the adequacy of vitamin B12. 86,5% of subjects stated that tempeh was beneficial for heart health, anti-cancer, and antioxidants, but 14,5% of subjects stated that tempeh could increase uric acid and cholesterol, thyroid disorders, and allergies. The conclusion is that the average daily consumption of tempeh contributes one-sixth to the adequacy of protein and one-third to the adequacy of vitamin B12.
Hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut PHPM (Personal Hygiene Performance-Modified) pada murid sekolah dasar
Authors: Wilis Ratna , Keumala Cut Ratna
Published: January 2024

Background: Oral health maintenance efforts should be conducted early in elementary school. The awareness and maintenance behavior of each individual is very important in maintaining oral hygiene. Oral health maintenance is instrumental in regular plaque control and removal. Preventive measures can be carried out routinely, such as brushing teeth, flossing, and dental examinations once every 6 months regularly to the dentist.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between tooth brushing behavior and oral hygiene status in elementary school students.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the State Elementary School of 50 Banda Aceh City in December 2022. The sample comprised 40 students. Collection through interviews and dental and oral examinations using diagnostic sets, disclosing fluids, and patient cards (KSP). Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square test at a significance level of 95% CI.Results: Tooth brushing behavior among elementary school children was generally poor (57,5%), and oral hygiene was poor (47,5%). In addition, this study found a significant relationship between tooth brushing behavior and oral hygiene status (p = 0,007) in students from State Elementary School 50 in Banda Aceh City.Conclusion: Tooth brushing behavior had a significant relationship with oral hygiene status in students of State Elementary School 50 in Banda Aceh City. Suggestions for students to understand oral hygiene and how to brush their teeth properly.
Efek suplementasi kombinasi bawang putih, jahe merah, dan beras ragi merah (BJR-22) terhadap kadar kolesterol LDL pasien stroke dengan dislipidemia
Authors: Sutoyo Lieliesnaini Octaviariani , Aisy Rihadatul , Rinaldi Dicky , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih , Jaeri Santoso
Published: January 2024

Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide, a significant contributor to disability, and the leading cause of stroke prevention by controlling risk factors. Dyslipidemia is a high risk of plaque buildup in the cell wall. An alternative search must be performed to prevent recurrent stroke events and to improve survival without disability. Nutraceuticals such as garlic (Allium sativum), red ginger (Zingiber officinale Roxb. var. rubrum Rosc.), and red yeast rice (Monascus purpureus) contain active compounds that inhibit HMG-CoA activity and limit the rate of cholesterol synthesis.Objectives: To analyze the effect of red ginger, garlic, and red yeast rice on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels in ischemic stroke patients with dyslipidemia.Methods: Quasi-experimental research was conducted in a double-blinded manner. The study was conducted on outpatients at the Neurology Clinic of Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang, Central Java, from September to December 2022. Forty subjects with ischemic stroke and dyslipidemia were divided into intervention (20 subjects) and control (20 subjects) groups using consecutive sampling techniques. The intervention was conducted for 30 days. The intervention group received supplementation with a combination of garlic 225 mg, red ginger 125 mg of red ginger, 250 mg of 3x/day and statin for 30 days, while the control group received a placebo and statin. Lipid profile measurements were conducted at the Central Lab of Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, India. Data were analyzed using Fisher-Exact, Wilcoxon, and paired t-tests at a 95% CI.Results:  The average LDL level before intervention was 152,0 ± 58,54, and after the intervention was 89,0 ± 27,07 (mg/dL). Before the intervention, The intermediate cholesterol level was 207,6 ± 37,6 to 164,5 ± 45,58. There was a significant improvement in LDL-C (p= 0,000) and cholesterol (p= 0,001).Conclusion: Supplementation with a combination of garlic, red ginger, and red yeast rice is effective in reducing  LDL cholesterol levels
Pengaruh edukasi anemia menggunakan Monopoly Gizi Anemia (MONOGIA) terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Baihaqi Dwika Ambar Khairun , Yuliantini Emy , Yulianti Risda
Published: January 2024

Background: Anemia is a condition in which there is a decrease in hemoglobin (HB), hematocrit, and erythrocyte counts below normal values. Anemia education can be provided through Monopoly games as an exciting and educational form.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of Monopoly Nutrition Anemia (MONOGIA) on adolescent girls' knowledge and attitudes about anemia education in Bengkulu City.Methods: This research was a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with the planning used in the form of a pre-test and post-test test with a control group. This study was conducted from February to March 2023. The population comprised 32 students from PPHQ Junior High School and 66 students from 25th State Junior High School (JHS) in Bengkulu City, who had previously met the researcher's inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sample selection was performed using a purposive sampling method, and as many as 20 case group respondents and 20 control respondents were obtained. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was performed using the Paired T-test statistical test at a 95% CI.Results: The average knowledge and attitude about nutritional anemia in adolescent girls before and after receiving MONOGIA education increased. There was an increase in knowledge in the intervention group of 18,70 and control group (18,05. Attitudes also increased in the intervention group of the PPHQ JHS (25,80) and the control group of the 25th State JHS (25,25). There was an effect of Monopoly Nutrition Anemia (MONOGIA) in the control group of the 25th State JHS and the intervention group of PPHQ JHS as an educational medium on knowledge in adolescent girls (p < 0,05). There was also an influence of attitude before and after education in the intervention and control groups (p < 0,05).Conclusion: There is an effect of MONOGIA as a nutrition education media on knowledge and attitudes in adolescent girls in Bengkulu City.
Edukasi gizi menggunakan media cakram dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang kunjungan ke Posyandu
Authors: Agustin Lula Rulia , Simanjuntak Betty Yosephin , Wahyudi Anang
Published: January 2024

Background: One of the factors causing mothers' low number of visits to Integrated Healthcare (in Indonesia called Posyandu) is the lack of knowledge about Integrated Healthcare (IHC) visits, which impacts not detecting the nutritional status of children under five. Knowledge of mothers of toddlers is very important to improve the health of toddlers so that they can direct mothers to behave positively when visiting IHC.Objectives: The research aims to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers aged 24-59 months about visiting IHC using disc media at the Sawah Lebar Health Center, Bengkulu. Methods: Quantitative research using the Quasy experimental design was carried out at the Sawah Lebar Bengkulu Health Center from March to April 2023. The subjects involved were 40 mothers who were divided into two groups. The intervention used disc media and leaflet media with a Visit to IHC theme. Data was collected by interview using a ten-question questionnaire during the pre-test and post-test. The data obtained was tested using the Dependent T-test and Independent T-test parameters at a 95% confidence interval. Results: The difference in knowledge scores before and after being given education using disc media was 29,00. Meanwhile, education using leaflets obtained a difference in the average knowledge value of 21,50. There was an effect of nutritional education using disc media (p= 0,000) and leaflet media (p= 0,000) on increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about visiting IHC. Conclusion: Nutrition education using disc media and leaflet media influences increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about visiting IHC at the Sawah Lebar Bengkulu Health Center.
Структурные изменения и диффузия в зоне контактной деформации медных сплавов при трении
Authors: Куксенова Лидия Ивановна , Савенко Владислав
Published: January 2024

На основе расчета эпюр компонент тензора остаточных напряжений, возникающих в поверхностном слое трибоматериала в режиме трения скольжения, сформулированы представления о роли среды в создании пластифицирующего и упрочняющего трибоэффекта. Представлены характеристики структурного состояния поверхностных слоев латуней, алюминиевых и оловянных бронз при их трении по стали в поверхностно-активных смазочных средах. Установлены условия достижения минимальных энергосиловых потерь на трение и износ. Выявлена роль локальных диффузионных явлений в квазиспинодальных фазовых переходах, наблюдающихся в поверхностных микрообъемах медных сплавов в процессе их контактной деформации. Показано, что среди промышленных медных сплавов наибольшей износостойкостью в поверхностно-активных смазочных средах обладают латуни типа Л90, алюминиевые бронзы БрА5, БрА7, оловянные бронзы БрОФ4-0,25, БрОФ6,5-0,15. Приведены примеры реализации явления избирательного переноса в пбрах трения. Даны рекомендации по его применению в узлах трения машин и приборов.
Pengembangan LKS Beracuan Problem Based Learning untuk Mendeskripsikan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematika Siswa SMK
Authors: Herdiansyah Adi , Rahardi Rustanto , Irawati Santi
Published: January 2024

Modul yang digunakan guru pada pembelajaran matematika di SMKN 8 Malang lebih menekankan pada materi, contoh soal dan latihan soal. Contoh soal yang diberikan sudah berbasis kontekstual, tetapi kurang memberi kesempatan siswa untuk terlibat dalam pembelajaran. Hampir seluruh siswa dari tahun ketahun memperoleh hasil ujian dibawah KKM (kurang dari 60) pada materi barisan dan deret, karena kurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) beracuan Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa SMKN 8 Malang pada materi barisan dan deret aritmetika yang memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif. Prosedur penelitian mengacu pada model ADDIE. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menguji kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Uji kevalidan LKS dilakukan oleh 2 validator, yaitu dosen matematika sebagai validator ahli dan guru SMKN 8 Malang sebagai validator praktisi. Setelah LKS dinyatakan valid, LKS diujicobakan kepada siswa kelas XI RPL C tahun ajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh tingkat validitas LKS yang dihasilkan dikategorikan valid dengan skor rata-rata 3.39. Rata-rata skor hasil uji kepraktisan mencapai  yang berarti dalam kategori praktis. Tingkat keefektifan LKS beracuan PBL yang dihasilkan dikategorikan efektif. Hal tersebut diperoleh dari hasil tes formatif dan pada saat wawancara. Hasil tes formatif dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa siswa dapat mencari struktur atau pola dari suatu permasalahan, siswa dapat memilih serta menggunakan prosedur dan konsep untuk menyelesaikan masalah, siswa dapat menghubungkan konsep antar matematika atau matematika dengan bidang lain, siswa dapat memeriksa dan menjelaskan solusi dari permasalahan.
Pemanfaatan Media Youtube dan Pembelajaran Matematika Ditinjau dari Minat Berwirausaha
Authors: Rezki Istighfaris , Sari Rospala Hanisah Yukti
Published: January 2024

Mayoritas pengguna media sosial mengakses platform Youtube tidak lepas dari kelebihan di dalamnya. Kelebihan yang utama yaitu kemudahan dalam mengakses dan mengunggah video yang tersedia di Youtube dengan internet secara gratis tanpa ada batasan ruang dan waktu. Selain itu, matematika memiliki karakteristik yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan Youtube dan pembelajaran matematika ditinjau dari minat berwirausaha. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan angket Googleform kepada mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif sedangkan untuk menguji validitas angket dengan Pearson Correlation dan reliabilitas angket dengan Cronbach  Alpha menggunakan SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mayoritas mahasiswa (62%) yang menganggap bahwa youtube dapat meningkatkan minat berwirausaha masih berada dalam kategori minat “Sedang”. Sedangkan, mayoritas mahasiswa (94%) yang menganggap bahwa pembelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan minat berwirausaha.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Sistem Koordinat Kartesius dan Vektor Pada Bidang Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills dan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Authors: Ramadhan M. Fajri , Panggabean Ellis Mardiana , Irvan Irvan
Published: January 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan Untuk mengembangan perangkat bahan ajar matematika yang berorientasi pada Higher Order Thinking Skills dan Technology Pedagogy and Content Knowledge pada materi Sistem Koordinat dan Vektor pada bidang datar. Untuk mendeskripsikan perangkat bahan ajar matematika yang berorientasi pada Higher Order Thinking Skills dan Technolgy Pedagogical Content Knowledge pada materi Sistem Koordinat dan Vektor pada bidang datar efektif. Kajian ini yakni kajian research and development dengan model kajian 4-D Thiagarahan: define (Pendefenisian), design (Perancangan), develop (Pengembangan) and deesimanate (Penyebaran). Sampel kajian yakni siswa kelas X-B MAN 2 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 berjumlah 38 orang. Jenis data berupa data kuantitaif dan kualitatif dengan instrument kajian lembar validasi, tes hasil belajar dan angket respon peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat bahan ajar matematika yang berorientasi HOTS dan TPACK dinyatakan valid, praktis, efektif yang di tunjukkan oleh skor rata-rata yang diberikan para validator yakni RPP sistem koordinat dan vektor dengan skor rata-rata 3,67 memliki tingkat validitas Baik, data kepraktisan dengan jumlah rata-rata 1,9 memiliki kategori Sangat Baik ,sedangkan skor yang peroleh untuk keefektifan materi sistem koordinat  sebesar 81,57% , vektor dan operasi vektor 86,84%. Hasil tes kemampuan berpikir HOTS diperoleh skor presentase sistem koordinat sebesar 80%, vektor sebesar 78%  dengan kategori baik.
Meta-Analisis: Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis terhadap Modul Ajar Matematika
Authors: Hemalya Fadhilla , Yuniati Suci , Rahmi Depriwana , Kurniati Annisa
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk memetakan jurnal-jurnal dengan pembahasan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang nantinya akan menjadi rujukan oleh peneliti selanjutnya. Penerapan dari penelitian didasari pada 31 jurnal tentang kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang sudah peneliti review. Meta analisis merupakan kajian berdasarkan sejumlah hasil penelitian dalam masalah yang dikelompokkan dalam satu jenis. Bagian atau unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah jurnal-jurnal tentang kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, sedangkan laporan penelitian ini diambil dari studi-studi yang relevan dengan topik atau pertanyaan penelitian yang ditetapkan. Analisis data penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah analisis data kuantitatif dengan dipaparkannya persentase dari tiap analisisnya dan analisis data kualitatif dilakukan dengan memaparkan data-data dari hasil kajian naratif terhadap 31 jurnal yang peneliti review. Instrumen utama penelitian adalah penelti sendiri dan dibantu dengan bantuan peneliti lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah banyak di teliti dengan desain penelitian deskriptif, dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan, populasi terbanyak oleh siswa SMP, dan analisis data terbanyak digunakan dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal High Orther Thinking Skill Pada Materi Barisan Aritmatika
Authors: Wahyuni Indah , Yuliatin Umi , Munawaroh Lailatul , Budijayanti Ike , Alfarisi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Seiring berkembangnya zaman siswa dituntut untuk berpikir kritis tidak sekedar penguasaa konsep-konsep.  Dalam artikel ini peneliti menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam memecahkan soal HOTS serta faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS serta apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS. Subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa SMAN 5 Jember kelas X sebanyak sepuluh siswa. Hasil utama penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada sampel siswa yang menjadi subjek penelitian, hanya satu siswa yang memperoleh nilai sangat tinggi, dua siswa memperoleh nilai sedang, dan tujuh siswa memperoleh nilai kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah. Dengan adanya penelitian ini data yang dihasilkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Serta memikirkan solusi untuk faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Dinamika Gerakan Dakwah Salafi pada Masyarakat Multikultur di Indonesia
Authors: Kholis Nur , Puspitasari Elis , Hariyadi Hariyadi
Published: January 2024

This journal article discusses the dynamics of the salafi movement in Indonesia. The phenomena of the salafi movement experience various social dynamics in people's lives, ranging from denial to open attitude and acceptance of society in social reality. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of the dakwah salafi movement, and analyze the inclusion of people in the salafi movement. The method used in this study is a library study. It was obtained from this study that several public groups who rejected the existence of the salafist movement judged them to be violent, extreme, radical, and so on. On the other hand, the conversion of the dakwah methods of the salafi movement successfully shapes public inclusion and makes the salafi movement acceptable to people. Even relationships that are awakened between religious and religious denominations demonstrate social harmony.
Diagnosis Kesulitan Belajar dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Fatih Tanuri Abu , Khotimah Husnul , Mujiono Mujiono
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the learning difficulties experienced by a student from the perspective of the Koran. Learning difficulties can be influenced by various factors, ranging from learning styles, learning concentration problems, having unique learning preferences, different learning methods, health problems, lack of student motivation to learn, environmental problems, and emotional problems and interest in learning. Verses originating from the Koran are used as a basis for the analysis. If the learning methods used do not suit a person's learning style, they may have difficulty understanding and retaining information. Therefore, individuals must know their own learning styles to adopt appropriate learning strategies. As a basis for the analysis, verses originating from the Koran are used. This research is library-based with qualitative methods and data sources from journal articles, books, or observations of phenomena occurring in the world of education today.
Analisis Persepsi Siswa atas Penguasaan TPACK Guru dan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Kepuasan Belajar Ekonomi
Authors: Setianingsih Elli , Setyowibowo Ferry , Octoria Dini
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze (1) the effect of students' perceptions of teachers' TPACK mastery on Economics learning satisfaction at SMAN 2 Sukoharjo, (2) the effect of the effectiveness of online learning on Economics study satisfaction at SMAN 2 Sukoharjo, (3) the effect of student perceptions of teacher TPACK mastery and the effectiveness of online learning on Economics study satisfaction at SMAN 2 Sukoharjo. This research is a quantitative study with a population of 144 students in class XI IPS 1, XI IPS 2, XI IPS 3, XI IPS 4. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire or questionnaire and analysis of the data used is descriptive statistical analysis and hypothesis testing (multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is a positive and significant influence among students' perceptions of teacher TPACK mastery on Economics learning satisfaction at SMAN 2 Sukoharjo. (2) there is a positive and significant influence between the effectiveness of online learning on the satisfaction of studying Economics at SMAN 2 Sukoharjo. (3) there is a positive and significant influence between students' perceptions of teacher TPACK mastery and the effectiveness of online learning on Economics learning satisfaction at SMAN 2 Sukoharjo..
Partisipasi Masyarakat di Sekitar Sekolah Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Gotong Royong Siswa di SDNegeri 01 Kandis
Authors: Pratama Wahyu Adi , Hatim Magdad , Fuadiah Nyiayu Fahrizah
Published: January 2024

In improving children's character, it is not only focused on government but also the needs of society. Society is one of the most important parts in the process of forming children's character, especially in the school environment. In this way, the researcher analyzes community participation in improving the mutual cooperation character of class I students. The formulation of the problem in this research is "How is the mutual cooperation character of students at SD Negeri 01 Kandis formed through community participation?" This research aims to find out how the mutual cooperation character of students at SD Negeri 01 Kandis is formed through community participation. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that students are able to work together on their own initiative, although there are still some students who do not want to work together.