bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Precauciones del aislamiento de los pacientes con enfermedades transmisibles en una institución de tercer nivel
Authors: Ortiz-López Gloria , Miranda-Tinoco Ricarda , Lara-Martínez María Guadalupe
Published: October 2020

El concepto de aislamiento para personas con enfermedades transmisibles fue aplicado desde tiempos bíblicos, una muestra de ello son las colonias de leprosos.1 Durante la guerra de Crimea, Florence Nightingal concluyó en la necesidad de dividir las salas comunes en cubículos y enfatizó la importancia de la asepsia y del mantener los ambientes limpios, cambiando así el concepto de la transmisión de las infecciones.2 Con estos ejemplos, podemos ver a través de la historia como los conceptos y procedimientos se van mejorando y avanzando con el propósito de controlar las infecciones. En 1996, el Comité Asesor de Prácticas sobre el Control de Infecciones Hospitalarias (HICPAC) publicó la Guía para las Precauciones de Aislamiento en los Hospitales, definiendo con ello las precauciones estándar y las precauciones basadas en la transmisión.3 El objetivo de este trabajo fue hacer una revisión bibliográfica de los diferentes artículos científicos sobre las precauciones del manejo de pacientes con enfermedades transmisibles en una institución de tercer nivel para comprobar si existe o no una estandarización en las recomendaciones y en los procedimientos de enfermería en la práctica diaria. Se enfocó en las precauciones del aislamiento de los pacientes con enfermedades transmisibles mediante la revisión exhaustiva de diversas fuentes bibliográficas y mediante de fuentes electrónicas. Como resultado de dicha revisión comprobamos que sí existe una estandarización en las recomendaciones para el aislamiento del enfermo infeccioso, sin embargo, con la revisión de los manuales de diferentes instituciones observamos que hace falta ser más específico en los procedimientos, uso y manejo del material requerido para cumplir con las recomendaciones para el aislamiento, ya que un número importante de estos manuales no cuenta con estos datos, así como la disponibilidad y difusión de éstos.
Aspectos socioculturales que influyen en los accidentes laborales en los trabajadores de la salud
Authors: Sánchez Ramos Araceli
Published: October 2020

Los accidentes laborales son todos aquellos estados patológicos derivados de la acción continua de una causa que tenga su origen en el trabajo o en el medio en que se desarrolla el mismo. La industrialización y el modelo económico que ha venido imperando en el mundo, ha traído aparejadas las mejoras en la producción de bienes y servicios, lo que permitió a las poblaciones un acceso más fácil a ellos, pero también trajo consecuencias sociales como la pobreza, el desempleo y la precarización del trabajo, lo que ha impactado de forma muy negativa en la salud de los trabajadores, incrementando el número de accidentados y enfermedades ocupacionales. Todo este panorama en el que se encuentran sumergidos los trabajadores de la salud, donde el desarrollo tecnológico alcanzado y las condiciones del medio ambiente, en general, han modificado su entorno laboral y, por consiguiente, su adaptación en el que los peligros o factores de riesgo en el trabajo se han transformado ocasionando agravios en su salud, se desarrollará en el presente ensayo.
Reunión Anual de Investigación en su décima edición
Authors: Dávalos-Alcázar Angélica Guadalupe
Published: October 2020

La enfermera, al ser el profesionista más próximo a la persona que se encuentra en un proceso de enfermedad, es aquella que en los últimos años ha tenido un impulso académico que se refleja y se proyecta a través de la presencia social y profesional en materia de salud, tanto en nuestro país como en el mundo.
Reseña de Consultoría en Enfermería Neurológica
Authors: Dávalos-Alcázar Angélica Guadalupe
Published: October 2020

En México, la consultoría de enfermería, como es conocida al día de hoy, se realiza por profesionales de la disciplina, dando inicio en 1997. En ese momento se llevó a efecto, principalmente, en el primer nivel de atención y uno de los lugares específicos fue el Centro de Investigación Materno Infantil del Grupo de Estudios al Nacimiento (CIMI-Gen) de la Ciudad de México; así mismo, se estructuraron diferentes Programas Integrados de Salud como fue (PREVENIMSS) del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), donde se inició el desarrollo de acciones de carácter preventivo y de rehabilitación cuyo objetivo fundamental es mejorar la salud mediante la atención en la consulta externa; sin embargo, estas acciones fueron desarrollándose posteriormente en el Segundo Nivel de Atención, siendo al día de hoy aplicadas en el Hospital General de México.
Resettlement Policy Design for Communities Affected by Natural Disaster in South Lampung
Authors: Anugerah Thio Haikal , Akib Muhammad , Tisnanta HS.
Published: October 2020

Resettlement in the context of disaster management is a policy that has a broad impact on the affected community on legal, social and economic aspects. This article focuses on problems in implementing the resettlement policy for victims of the tsunami in South Lampung which occurred in December 2018. By using the socio-legal approach, the results of the study indicate that the resettlement policy for communities affected by the tsunami in South Lampung was carried out based on the Regent Decree No. B/613.1/VI.02/HK/2019. This policy was carried out as an effort to recover from the tsunami that occurred. In its implementation, this policy has an impact on at least three aspects of the life of the community concerned, namely the legal impact, social impact and economic impact both before, during the process, and after the construction of new housing. With regard to the legal impact, this resettlement causes legal relationships and issues regarding the rights and obligations of the victim to the building and land where he lives in the resettlement area as well as the rights and obligations of the victim to the land and building in his former place. On the social and economic impacts, problems arise with regard to access to education, employment, and the adjustment of conditions to the new environment in which they live. Therefore, resettlement cannot only be seen as a policy of rebuilding housing in a new place, but resettlement must also be seen as a holistic policy that focuses on rebuilding the livelihoods of the people involved in it, which in this context is a solution to the consequences, which occurs in both the legal, social, and economic aspects of resettlement
The Migration of Christian Youth to Pentecostal and Charismatic Churches in Ghana: Implications for Mission Work
Authors: Diboro Paul Kang-Ewala , Ehiem Raymond Charles
Published: October 2020

Recently, it appears the centre of gravity of Christian youth worldwide has shifted from the traditional or historic mission churches to Pentecostal, Neo-Pentecostal and Charismatic churches. This global phenomenon is also seen in a migration among Ghanaian Christian youth from mission or mainline churches to Pentecostal and Charismatic churches. What accounts for their migration and what could be done to prevent such mass movement? This paper argues that there are many factors that may determine the migration rate of the youth from historic mission churches. Interviews and literature study were the approaches employed for gathering of data. The paper draws attention to the fact that retaining the Ghanaian Christian youth in mission churches has become a major concern in a pluralistic church environment in Ghana. Key Words: Migration, Pentecostal, Charismatic, Historic Mission Churches, Youth
THE BASIS FOR A CONSTRUCTIVE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS AND CLIENTS (SMES)
Authors: Costa Renato Lopes da , Dias Álvaro Lopes , Pereira Leandro , Santos José , Miguel Isabel
Published: October 2020

In a historical retrospective, although the existing literature calls
the management consulting industry an extraordinary sector and a unique phenomenon in the business
context, in fact these statements are not accompanied by a number of academic studies that emphasize
the importance of the effective management consultant’s work. To battle the lack of studies in this
emerging area, this article aims to understand the most important factors from the perspective of
consultants and managers to build successful relationships in management consulting projects.
Semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were conducted to management consultants and SME managers.
Our findings suggests competence and experience of consultants, their ability to understand clients,
their professionalism and credibility, the transparency of the processes, values and goals they can
put in the performance of their work are the five key factors for building successful relationships.
Adding Taxonomic Dimensions to the Scientific Names Index in the Biodiversity Heritage Library via Integration with the Catalogue of Life
Authors: Mozzherin Dmitry , Ower Geoffrey
Published: October 2020

The most significant specialized and open resource for biodiversity literature is the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL). BHL contains more than 200,000 volumes that cover hundreds of years of biological publications. The Catalogue of Life (CoL) is the largest aggregator of global taxonomic information. The Global Names project collaborates with BHL and CoL to create a BHL scientific names index that is continuously improved. The index allows researchers to conveniently find relevant information about any name. Building a scientific names index is challenging because scientific names are quite dynamic and can dramatically change in taxonomic meaning over time. According to our estimates, on average, there are three scientific names per species. Also, a significant number of scientific names have fallen into disuse. For example, approximately 25% of names used in Zoology between 1750–1850 and collected by Charles Sherborn into Index Animalium disappeared from current nomenclatural and taxonomic databases. It is important, therefore, to add "taxonomic intelligence" to BHL names index search and present not only data about a specific name-string but also about all known synonyms so that all relevant information in BHL can be consolidated and conveniently accessed from taxonomic information aggregators like CoL. We developed an open source program "bhlnames", which creates a two-way bridge between the Catalogue of Life and Biodiversity Heritage Library. It provides the location of information in BHL about a taxon, using all names associated with the taxon according to Catalogue of Life synonymy data. Using that information, it attempts to provide CoL with a BHL link to the first descriptions of scientific names in the literature.
Automated Validation of Biological Names in Environmental Survey and Impact Assessments
Authors: Chapman Alex , Harman Kehan , Le Breton Serge , Grzywna Jason
Published: October 2020

Taxonomic name validation and elucidation in biodiversity collection datasets (specimens and names) at institutions are well established, as is the enabling of historical scientific literature, thanks to the work at the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL), Plazi TreamentBank, and others. However, a significant area yet to be enhanced in this way is in the assembly of environmental impact survey (EIS) assessments across states or countries.

In this project, we looked at using new tools such as AWS Textract to extract text from a range of document types, together with the newly-released gnfinder tool to find taxon names in submitted EIS documents, match them in the Global Names Index and other sources, then use this unique names list to interrogate the Atlas of Living Australia to find additional applicable data, such as the taxonomic and conservation status of given names.

The result is a consolidated report summarising the validity and status of taxon names in each EIS report, saving many hours of manual lookup across multiple datasets and thereby significantly streamlining the process of evaluating each environmental proposal.
Sustainable Interoperability among Biological Collections and their Computing Platforms
Authors: Beach James
Published: October 2020

Integration and interoperability have been persistent drivers of biocollections software innovation for over 40 years—both within the biodiversity community and to the outside with external linkages to broader computing initiatives. Currently, global-scale "real-time" data integration is an aspirational dream, mostly constrained by cost and by being technically much more demanding than can generally be supported with current levels of investment and expertise. Today the collections community shuffles along relying on web portals for data discovery, and multi-step, batch transfers of species occurrence data for aggregation. With sufficient resources and collaboration, much more seamless integration and data fluidity are possible. The digital specimen architecture being planned by DiSSCo (The Distributed System of Scientific Collections) promises to re-invent the ways in which institutions curate, improve, and share their collections' data, by transforming the pipelines and methods with which specimen and related information will frictionlessly course among them. With robust integration of applications running on local systems (desktops, laptops, phones), that architecture will ultimately greatly advance the ease of rapidly assembling and updating custom distributed databases for research, education, and outreach.

This presentation will touch on the future of collections community data integration and interoperability from the perspective of sustainability with allusions to the experience we have had with Specify Collections Consortium. Long-term revenue support models, actual financial stakeholders, widespread implementation of robust services behind Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), co-dependent collaborations on open source software infrastructure, unprecedented levels of technical coordination, and last but not least, quickly-evolving data standards will all be key resources needed to trek out of our current data landscape to reach the next plateau of biocollections computing.
Random chromosome distribution in the first meiosis of F1 disomic substitution line 2R(2D) x rye hybrids (ABDR, 4× = 28) occurs without bipolar spindle assembly
Authors: Loginova Dina B. , Zhuravleva Anastasia A. , Silkova Olga G.
Published: October 2020

The assembly of the microtubule-based spindle structure in plant meiosis remains poorly understood compared with our knowledge of mitotic spindle formation. One of the approaches in our understanding of microtubule dynamics is to study spindle assembly in meiosis of amphyhaploids. Using immunostaining with phH3Ser10, CENH3 and α-tubulin-specific antibodies, we studied the chromosome distribution and spindle organisation in meiosis of F12R(2D)xR wheat-rye hybrids (genome structure ABDR, 4× = 28), as well as in wheat and rye mitosis and meiosis. At the prometaphase of mitosis, spindle assembly was asymmetric; one half of the spindle assembled before the other, with simultaneous chromosome alignment in the spindle mid-zone. At diakinesis in wheat and rye, microtubules formed a pro-spindle which was subsequently disassembled followed by a bipolar spindle assembly. In the first meiosis of hybrids 2R(2D)xR, a bipolar spindle was not found and the kinetochore microtubules distributed the chromosomes. Univalent chromosomes are characterised by a monopolar orientation and maintenance of sister chromatid and centromere cohesion. Presence of bivalents did not affect the formation of a bipolar spindle. Since the central spindle was absent, phragmoplast originates from “interpolar” microtubules generated by kinetochores. Cell plate development occurred with a delay. However, meiocytes in meiosis II contained apparently normal bipolar spindles. Thus, we can conclude that: (1) cohesion maintenance in centromeres and between arms of sister chromatids may negatively affect bipolar spindle formation in the first meiosis; (2) 2R/2D rye/wheat chromosome substitution affects the regulation of the random chromosome distribution in the absence of a bipolar spindle.
Main trends and gaps in studies for bird conservation in the Pantanal wetland
Authors: da Frota Angélica Vilas Boas , Vitorino Breno Dias , Nunes Josué Ribeiro da Silva , da Silva Carolina Joana
Published: October 2020

Birds are considered one of the most well-known groups of animals in the Pantanal, playing an important ecological role in wetland ecosystems. Our aim was to identify the main themes and gaps in current knowledge of these birds, considering thirty years of scientific research to direct future studies. We performed a scientometric analysis based on five platforms with the search words “Aves” and “Pantanal” as well as “Bird” and “Pantanal”. We identified 145 scientific studies, with themes of ecology (64), conservation (23), health (17), fauna (15), genetics (12), geographic distribution (7), and environmental education (7). The number of publications has increased significantly over the years. However, the focus is predominantly on certain Pantanal regions, such as the municipalities of Corumbá in Mato Grosso do Sul state and Poconé in Mato Grosso state. Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus and Mycteria americana are among the species with the largest number of studies in the Pantanal, with 12 and 11 papers, respectively. We highlighted the need for new studies in regions such as the north-west and themes such as threatened species and ecosystem services. Integrated knowledge and interdisciplinary approaches can be useful in strategic decision-making and more effective for bird conservation in wetlands.
First documented predation of a Baird’s tapir by a jaguar in the Calakmul region, Mexico
Authors: Pérez-Flores Jonathan , Arias-Domínguez Héctor , Arias-Domínguez Nicolás
Published: October 2020

To date, records of predation on Baird’s tapir (Tapirus bairdii) by jaguars (Panthera onca) were anecdotal and did not allow for differentiation regarding whether the animal had been preyed upon or scavenged. Here, we present the first documented event of predation on a Baird’s tapir by a jaguar in the Calakmul region, Campeche, Mexico. In August 2017, we observed a jaguar eating a juvenile female Baird’s tapir; when we analysed the skull, we observed the characteristic “lethal bite” with which jaguars kill their prey by piercing the temporal and parietal bones with their canine teeth. Jaguars select to attack tapirs when they are most vulnerable (young or sick). Records of these type of events are important for understanding the food webs and ecology of these iconic Neotropical species that inhabit the Mesoamerican forests.
From chaos to order: the life history of Hannaea inaequidentata (Lagerstedt) Genkal and Kharitonov (Bacillariophyta), from initial cells to vegetative cells
Authors: Liu Bing , Williams David M.
Published: October 2020

This study presents observations on three species of Hannaea and documents and illustrates the life history of H. inaequidentata. We have divided the life history of H. inaequidentata into the following four series of successive stages: auxospore, initial cell, pre-normal vegetative cell, and normal vegetative cell. The initial cell has a cylinder-like and a frequently twisted outline, a longitudinal perizonium wholly covering the valve surface, and a disc-shaped incunabular scale, but lacks any transverse perizonium bands. The pre-normal vegetative cell cannot form ribbon-like colonies, has a wide variety of irregular outlines and is composed of two cell types: one with its epivalve composed of either the initial epivalve or the initial hypovalve, its hypovalve being newly formed, the other with both its epivalve and hypovalve newly formed. The normal vegetative cell has a regular outline and exhibits a significant length reduction so that the largest valve is at least four times longer than the smallest. From initial cell to normal vegetative cell, the developmental sequence goes from ‘chaos to order’ as happens in many phenomena in the universe. The lack of transverse perizonium bands may be the cause of the initial ‘chaos’ process during its developing period from the initial cell to the normal vegetative cell. The development of frustule/valve shape, central area, sternum, virga, vimine, rimoportula and ocellulimbus etc. during the life circle is summarised. In the genus Hannaea, some taxa lack the strongly buttressed central area as in H. inaequidentata, which also has almost parallel valve margins.
Analysis of life satisfaction of the older population in Russia based on the RLMS-HSE microdata
Authors: Fokina Victoria V. , Tsikaridze Rusudan I. , Dudareva Alice D. , Borisenko George A.
Published: October 2020

Presently, population ageing is one of the main demographic trends in developed countries, including Russia. The article analyzes changes in life satisfaction of individuals aged 45–72 and reflects the main factors influencing this indicator. The research method employed in the study is econometric analysis based on data of the 21st, 23rd, 25thand 27th rounds of the annual Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey – Higher School of Economics (RLMS-HSE). The analysis showed that such indicators as self-assessment of health, income, having a pension and a permanent marital partner had a significant positive impact on life satisfaction for older individuals. It has been revealed that for both sexes an important factor of life satisfaction is the employment status, while the kind of activity turned out to be not statistically significant. The family status and family composition do not have any significant impact on life satisfaction for men, but they do for women.
Image trouble. Tourments du visible, tourments invisibles
Authors: de Luca Manuella
Published: October 2020

Les images ont une force particulière chez les adolescents et peuvent être l’expression d’une souffrance. La clinique adolescente souvent bruyante donne à voir, sans se limiter à cette part manifeste. Le recours aux images peut aussi s’inscrire dans un processus de renforcement et de sauvegarde narcissique . Le penser en image en tant qu’intermédiaire de la parole et procédé au service d’une dynamique psychique en cours de construction peut être un support du travail psychothérapique.
Quand le thérapeute est troublé
Authors: Braconnier Alain
Published: October 2020

L’adolescent trouble le thérapeute comme il peut troubler tous les autres intervenants qui l’entourent, allant des parents aux institutions proprement dites. La spécificité de l’écoute analytique interroge sur ce qu’on appelle « l’objet troublant » intrapsychique auquel elle renvoie. Cet « objet troublant » est à repérer et à interpréter tout autant dans le monde interne de l’adolescent que dans celui du thérapeute.
Intersubjectalité et principe de réalité en adolescence
Authors: Gutton Philippe
Published: October 2020

Cet article reprend les fondements théoriques de la compréhension des processus d’adolescence, tels que nous les avons pensés Gianluigi Monniello et moi-même. Après avoir rappelé les niveaux de la dualité du travail de subjectivation, nous travaillons ce qui constitue leur transitionnel et précisément la place que le corps sexué y occupe.
Quête de sens et créativité à l’adolescence
Authors: Blondiaux Isabelle
Published: October 2020

La quête de sens et la créativité sont exacerbées à l’adolescence. Mais si le sens est une quête, quel chemin emprunter pour le découvrir ? La créativité est-elle une méthode pour l’atteindre ? L’accès au sens peut-il être légitimement considéré comme une visée essentielle de la thérapeutique (définie comme technique d’instauration ou de restauration du normal) ? Si oui, est-il fondé d’envisager la créativité comme une discipline essentielle à mobiliser chez les adolescents et leurs soignants ?
L’adolescence : comment la vivre et la terminer ou comment la commencer ?
Authors: Rakova-Carron Liuba
Published: October 2020

À partir de deux brèves vignettes cliniques s’ouvrant sur l’histoire de jeunes adultes dont l’un ne présentait aucun signe inquiétant durant l’enfance alors que l’autre était suivie pour une symptomatologie psychotique, nous proposons de réfléchir après-coup aux aléas du processus de l’adolescence et au rôle que cette expérience psychique a pu, ou non, jouer dans l’évolution de leur vie. Et si cette expérience psychique de l’adolescence n’était pas accessible à tout le monde ?
Errance, mutilations tégumentaires et insomnie
Authors: Julian Matthieu
Published: October 2020

Dodji est un patient togolais, en situation de rue depuis la fin de son enfance. Les automutilations tégumentaires et son insomnie sont la marque d’une souffrance, celle de son histoire et de sa position d’errant. Les symptômes évoqués témoignent aussi d’une articulation atypique entre le psychique et le corporel, présentée comme nécessaire pour supporter le réel, la culture et l’existence. Cette clinique peut enseigner et illustrer la spécificité du trouble adolescent.
Les limites du genre
Authors: Hefez Serge
Published: October 2020

Depuis quelques années, des jeunes de plus en plus nombreux remettent en question les frontières balisées du genre, du couple, de la sexualité : bisexuels ou pansexuels, de genre neutre ou fluide, transgenres, ils refusent les étiquettes, les fixations identitaires, pour réclamer le droit à s’inventer eux-mêmes totalement, à faire exploser les frontières entre hétérosexualité ou homosexualité, entre masculin ou féminin, entre fille ou garçon.
Un groupe d’adolescentes anorexiques à l’hôpital
Authors: de Parseval Charlotte
Published: October 2020

L’auteur anime un groupe de parole avec des patientes de treize à dix-huit ans, hospitalisées pour une anorexie mentale sévère. Observatoire privilégié de cette forme radicale du trouble adolescent, et des effets traumatiques de l’irruption pubertaire chez des sujets aux assises narcissiques fragiles, ce groupe montre les vertus thérapeutiques, avec ce type de patientes, d’un espace de parole groupal d’inspiration psychanalytique, encadré et soutenu par des soignants.
Le psychodrame de groupe : un théâtre des limites ?
Authors: Gal Corinne , Estellon Vincent
Published: October 2020

Les auteurs souhaitent montrer en quoi le psychodrame de groupe est une indication particulièrement adaptée aux adolescents pour lesquels l’activité de verbalisation n’est pas toujours aisée. L’analyse d’un jeu psychodramatique illustrera comment ce dispositif offre la possibilité de relancer la pulsion d’interliaison et de soutenir une pensée scénique à la base même de l’action relationnelle.
Les enjeux du canon. Réponse à Pierre Gisel
Authors: Askani Hans-Christoph
Published: October 2020

Le canon est un phénomène étranger. Dans la théologie chrétienne, il a néanmoins, pendant des siècles, voire de millénaires, joué un rôle central. Pouvons-nous penser ce phénomène sans recourir, de manière fondamentaliste, à une autorité absolue ? Hans-Christoph Askani pense que oui . Sur ce plan-là, il y a un accord entre lui et Pierre Gisel. Concernant la manière de penser le canon et ses implications, il y a cependant des différences entre les deux théologiens, qui se profilent dans le va-et-vient de leur échange. Ces différences concernent notamment la compréhension de la révélation et la conception du rapport entre parole et texte. Elles concernent aussi le statut de Jésus-Christ au sein de la théologie chrétienne.
Pour poursuivre. Apostille
Authors: Gisel Pierre
Published: October 2020

Poursuivant le dialogue avec Hans-Christoph Askani, Pierre Gisel s’efforce de clarifier un malentendu autour de la question des rapports entre judaïsme et christianisme, puis il pointe brièvement ce qu’il identifie comme étant le principal point de désaccord : le statut du christologique, en lien avec la problématique parole/texte.
Le manque au cœur du judaïsme biblique, et la réaction du premier christianisme
Authors: Wénin André
Published: October 2020

Selon André Wénin , l’identité du judaïsme ancien dont témoigne la Bible hébraïque est marquée en profondeur par un dispositif symbolique structuré par des signes du manque . La circoncision inscrit celui-ci dans la chair des hommes (Gn 17), le repos du sabbat dans l’organisation du temps (Ex 31,13-17), le Temple dans la disposition de l’espace (Nb 1-2), la tribu de Lévi dans l’ensemble du peuple (Nb 3,11-13) et les règles alimentaires dans la vie quotidienne (Lv 11). Essentiel dans la Torah, ce système cohérent de marqueurs identitaires ne subsistera pas dans les courants du premier christianisme dont témoignent les écrits canoniques du Nouveau Testament.
« Un Dieu perdu… » Enquête sur un thème pascalien
Authors: Belin Christian
Published: October 2020

Si Pascal parle souvent d’un Dieu caché , il évoque aussi, de manière très paradoxale, un Dieu perdu . Cette expression subversive entre en dialogue avec le thème de la mort de Dieu exposé par Nietzsche dans le Gai savoir . Le leitmotiv de la perte, qui traverse l’univers des Pensées , ne concerne donc pas seulement une humanité pécheresse en perdition (thème cher à toute la tradition augustinienne) mais un Dieu qui se perd lui-même en la personne du Crucifié, comme s’il renonçait à être Dieu. Christian Belin montre que sur le plan anthropologique comme sur celui de la théologie, le thème de la perte avive le dynamisme de la foi, en suggérant une configuration atypique du mystère chrétien.
La théologie spirituelle de Thomas Müntzer. Contre l’interprétation immanentiste de Friedrich Engels
Authors: Forni Rosa Guglielmo , Pasquet Gotti Brigitte
Published: October 2020

Les écrits théologico-politiques de Müntzer ont été composés pour la plupart au cours de l’été ou de l’automne 1524, dans une période de forte tension et de grand danger. Selon Guglielmo Forni Rosa , l’interprétation immanentiste de Friedrich Engels (1850) et des historiens qui se situent, pour ainsi dire, en amont de son livre, ne correspond pas aux textes que Müntzer nous a laissés et en déforme gravement la nature fondamentalement religieuse. Müntzer s’élève contre ces religieux, papistes ou luthériens, qui ont soustrait l’Écriture au peuple à qui elle était destinée, créant une misère matérielle et spirituelle. La véritable connaissance de Dieu s’obtient lorsque la souffrance, les épreuves, nous rendent semblables au Christ, ce qui permet alors une présence immédiate de Dieu à notre esprit.
Hallucination et processus créateur
Authors: Brun Anne
Published: October 2020

Dans la clinique des psychoses comme dans le champ artistique, la dynamique de l’acte créateur, ainsi que la construction d’une néoréalité pour un patient psychotique, s’enracine dans la réactualisation de sensations hallucinées qui renvoient au lien primaire à l’objet. Cet article explore le rôle joué par les hallucinations sensorielles de l’ordre du pictogramme, tant dans la psychothérapie psychanalytique et les médiations thérapeutiques artistiques pour patients psychotiques que dans le processus créateur de l’artiste.
Jeanne d’Arc, une autocréation hallucinatoire de soi
Authors: Hedjem Louisa
Published: October 2020

L’exceptionnelle trajectoire de vie de Jeanne d’Arc est totalement dictée par ses voix hallucinées. Les voix tiennent également une responsabilité conséquente dans sa mort sur le bûcher. Derrière les voix saintes, déclinaisons multiples d’une voix encadrante positive et totipotente, jaillissent des fonctions intermédiaires médiatrices qui permettent lors du passage adolescent johannique une autocréation identitaire inédite de Jeanne la Pucelle en Jeanne d’Arc. Halluciner les voix c’est figurer un impensé intolérable et extérioriser un contenant qui offre l’opportunité de s’autocréer. Les voix hallucinées servent la fabrique d’une autoreprésentation originale et partageable cumulant toutes les qualités de l’objet saintes investi narcissiquement. Cette fabrique est rendue possible par la relation d’objet suffisamment bonne qu’offre la voix. La voix contenant et contenu est une projection, une figuration externalisée du fantasme du chevalier idéal prêt à s’autosacrifier pour sa cause juste.
Aux origines de l’hallucination : la centralité et l’hypermimétisme selon Henri Grivois
Authors: Troubé Sarah
Published: October 2020

L’article interroge l’hallucination dans la psychose émergente à partir des travaux du psychiatre Henri Grivois consacrés à la psychose naissante. Les expériences inaugurales de concernement et de centralité, caractérisées par un hypermimétisme entre soi et autrui, constitueraient le fondement expérientiel de la perception hallucinatoire. Ces hypothèses sont discutées, dans leurs implications cliniques, au regard de l’approche psychanalytique de l’hallucination et du phénomène élémentaire.
La clinique de la dépersonnalisation hallucinatoire. Cas de Xavier
Authors: Tyranowski Raphaël
Published: October 2020

L’usage de plus en plus étendu des manuels statistiques des troubles mentaux, l’expansion mondiale d’une notion appauvrie et appauvrissante de la schizophrénie, ont conduit à une dégradation de nos connaissances cliniques qui fausse les termes du débat concernant le phénomène hallucinatoire. Le présent travail représente avant tout une tentative de renouvellement de la question de l’hallucination psychotique qui veut restituer la profondeur clinique de ce phénomène. Notre réflexion se déroulera en deux temps. Pour rappeler les véritables coordonnées du problème, il nous est apparu nécessaire de revenir au repérage clinique de la psychiatrique classique française. Dans cette première étude, il s’agira de présenter le tableau clinique d’une forme particulière de l’Automatisme Mental : la dépersonnalisation hallucinatoire . L’approfondissement du syndrome à partir d’un cas nous permettra de dégager la structure du tableau clinique et d’introduire à son diagnostic différentiel au regard du syndrome de dépersonnalisation au sens traditionnel. Cette réflexion nous introduira à l’articulation intime du phénomène hallucinatoire qui montrera que, contrairement à un a priori traditionnel, sa consistance n’est pas sensorielle, mais logique , syntactique et subjective. La deuxième étude, qui sera publiée indépendamment, proposera une interprétation psychopathologique du cas présenté ici qui, en conceptualisant le rapport du phénomène hallucinatoire avec la subjectivation délirante, nous introduira dans le débat contemporain concernant la pathogénie des psychoses.
Intramammary inoculation with lactic acid bacteria at dry-off triggers an immunomodulatory response in dairy cows
Authors: Berardo N. , Bohl L. , Porporatto C. , Nader-Macias M.E.F. , Bogni C. , Pellegrino M.
Published: October 2020

The use of antibiotics to prevent bovine mastitis is responsible for the emergence and selection of resistant strains. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) could be introduced into animal feed as an alternative prevention method that would bypass the risk of resistance development. In previous research, we demonstrated that two probiotic LAB strains isolated from bovine milk were capable of stimulating the production of antibodies and the host’s immune cellular response in the udder. The present study aimed to elucidate whether the antibodies of animals inoculated with these strains were able to increase phagocytosis by neutrophils and inhibit the growth of different mastitis-causing pathogens. Moreover, the effect of LAB on the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines was assessed. Ten animals were inoculated intramammarily with 106 cells of the two strains at dry-off. The blood serum was tested for its ability to opsonize bovine mastitis pathogens, the in vitro bactericidal activity of bovine blood and milk against these pathogens was determined, and cytokine mRNA expression was quantified in milk somatic cells. The inoculated animals did not show abnormal signs of sensitivity to the LAB. Their blood serum significantly enhanced the phagocytosis of Staphylococcus spp. and the LAB. Escherichia coli and Streptococcus uberis were inhibited by the milk serum but not the blood serum, whereas Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus haemolyticus were inhibited by both. In regard to cytokine expression, interleukin (IL)-1β increased markedly for up to 4 h post-inoculation, and an increase in IL-8 was observed 4, 12 and 24 h after inoculation. Tumour necrosis factor-α mRNA increased 1 and 2 h after inoculation and a significant difference was registered at 6 h for interferon-γ. This rapid immunomodulatory response shows that inoculating animals with LAB at dry-off, when they are especially susceptible, could be a useful strategy for the prevention of bovine mastitis.
Thermal Load During Corneal Excimer Laser Ablation: Impact of Different Ablation Parameters
Authors: Taneri Suphi , Arba-Mosquera Samuel , Rost Anika , Dick H. Burkhard
Published: October 2020

PURPOSE:

To characterize the impact of different ablation parameters on the change in peak corneal temperature during corneal excimer laser ablation.

METHODS:

Forty-two ablations were performed (21 on polymethylmethacrylate [PMMA] and 21 on porcine eyes) simulating photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), transepithelial PRK, and laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) treatments. Each ablation was recorded using infrared thermography. The change in peak corneal temperature was analyzed with respect to varying ablation parameters.

RESULTS:

Excellent correlation between the temperature rise in PMMA and porcine eyes was found. The change in peak corneal temperature was significantly higher in myopic than in hyperopic corrections, ranging from 6 °C for hyperopic corrections to 16 °C for a −18.00 diopters (D) correction. The change decreased with larger optical zones. Of all analyzed metrics, the refractive correction together with the maximum slope of the treatment showed the best coefficient of determination. Transepithelial ablations led to a higher change in peak corneal temperature than pure stromal ablations. Isothermal lines as a function of the refractive correction and optical zone diameter were calculated with a hypersurface model. If keeping the change in peak corneal temperature below 8 °C is the limit, only 3.00 to 4.00 D can be treated (6.5 mm or larger optical zone); for 10 °C, a maximum of 7.00 D (7 mm or larger optical zone) can be treated and for 12 °C, 10.00 D can be treated (6 mm or larger optical zone).

CONCLUSIONS:

The effect of different parameters on change in peak corneal temperature during corneal laser ablation could be quantitatively evaluated. Cooling the cornea may aid in avoiding thermal denaturation. This is particularly important for transepithelial ablations, which further increase the thermal load due to the extra ablation of the epithelium.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(10):667–676.]
SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children: Special Considerations
Authors: Khan Leah
Published: October 2020

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) appeared in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. Soon after, it was discovered to be a novel human virus and it subsequently spread throughout the world, leading to a global pandemic. From the experience we have so far with this virus, it appears that compared to most other respiratory viral illnesses to which they are typically highly susceptible, children are affected less by SARS-CoV-2 than adults. It will continue to be important to collect data and study different populations to learn more about how children are affected by the disease, particularly as we head back to school in different forms this fall. We also must pay close attention to whether or not children are significant transmitters of the disease, as this is largely unknown and will have an affect on those who are providing care for children at school, daycare, and at home.

[
Pediatr Ann.
2020;49(10):e407–e412.]
Models of Mental Health Consultation and Collaboration in Primary Care Pediatrics
Authors: Romba Courtney , Ballard Rachel
Published: October 2020

Pediatricians are increasingly asked to address the mental health care needs of their patients, despite lack of formal mental health training. Pediatricians who wish to expand their scope of practice to include mental health care may benefit from didactic training as well as ongoing consultative or collaborative relationships with mental health specialists. Consultative and collaborative relationships between mental health and primary care have evolved in various models across the country. We outline models of mental health consultation and collaboration, address some considerations for pediatricians prior to adopting a model, and list key collaborative care resources.

[
Pediatr Ann
. 2020;49(10):e416–e420.]
The Association Between Physiological Sources of Pain and Sleep Quality in Older Adults With and Without Dementia
Authors: Evans Crystal-Rae D. , Kovach Christine R.
Published: October 2020

The association of musculoskeletal pain, respiratory distress, gastrointestinal discomfort, and genitourinary pain to sleep quality in 89 persons with and without dementia was examined in the current exploratory, cross-sectional, observational quantitative design. Sources of pain were recorded, with 37.1% of the sample reporting urinary retention, 30.3% reporting genitourinary discomfort, and 53.9% reporting gastrointestinal discomfort. Mild scores of musculoskeletal pain and respiratory discomfort were elicited in >75% of the sample. An actigraph was used to measure sleep variables. Findings from this research illustrated dementia, gender, pillow use, respiratory distress, and urinary retention were statistically significantly associated with nighttime sleep quality. Results suggest comprehensive assessments of pain and sleep for older adults with and without dementia are needed. Developing and testing interventions that address factors contributing to sleep quality may improve outcomes. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 13
(6), 297–308.]
Approximate controllability of network systems
Authors: Gantouh Yassine El , Hadd Said , Rhandi Abdelaziz
Published: October 2020

In this paper, the rich feedback theory of regular linear systems in the Salamon-Weiss sense as well as some advanced tools in semigroup theory are used to formulate and solve control problems for network systems. In fact, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for approximate controllability of such systems. These criteria, in some particular cases, are given by the well-known Kalman's controllability rank condition.
Pojmovanje odvisnika in razmerja med nadrednim in odvisnim stavkom
Authors: Cazinkič Robert
Published: October 2020

V razpravi je obravnavano strukturalno pojmovanje odvisnika in iz tega izhajajoče sestavniško razmerje med nadrednim in odvisnim stavkom. V skladu s tem je prevrednoteno razumevanje podredno zložene povedi, v njenem okviru pa se drugače ugotavljajo meje med glagolskimi stavki. V slovensko jezikoslovje se uvaja pojem matičnega stavka. V prispevku se s kritičnim prikazom pojma obglagolskega prilastka problematizira tudi standardni nabor delov stavčnih členov.
ZRCola vnašalni sistem za jezikoslovno rabo v programu word
Authors: Weiss Peter
Published: October 2020

Vnašalni sistem ZRCola je bil na Znanstvenoraziskovalnem centru SAZU v Ljubljani razvit za jezikoslovne, predvsem dialektološke potrebe in deluje v Microsoftovem programu word v operacijskem sistemu windows. Temelji na standardu unikod, okoli 1400 dodatnih znakov - med njimi so tudi slovenski zgodovinski znaki iz prve polovice 19. stoletja - pa je v pisavi 00 ZRCola razporejenih na področju zasebn e rabe tega standarda. Zapleteni znaki N se vnašajo tako, da se osnovnemu znaku v obveznem zaporedju dodajo zaslonski diakritični znaki, nazadnje pa program nize s temi znaki na uporabnikovo zahtevo sestavi v samostojne znake oz. pismenke. Ta način omogoča s prirejeno tipkovnico, kije del vnašalnega sistema, preprosto vnašanje latiničnih in slovanskih ciriličnih besedil in iskanje po njih, pa tudi lažjo izmenjavo datotek in zanesljivo organiziranje podatkovnih zbirk.
Slovarska delavnica v Leksikološki sekciji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU v obdobju 1977-2002
Authors: Gložančev Alenka
Published: October 2020

Na uvajalnem seminarju je bil predstavljen pomen Leksikološke sekcije ISJ FR ZRC SAZU, kot se kaže iz del, objavljenih v letih 1977-2002. Analitično je bilo osvetljeno konkretno slovaropisno delo, zlasti SSKJ, v perspektivi novih slovarskih projektov pa odprt jezikoslovno utemeljen razmislek o sodobnejšem, elektronsko podprtem nadgrajevanju klasičnega slov ar opisnega pristopa.
Ob sedemdesetletnici Franceta Novaka
Authors: Merše Majda
Published: October 2020

Dr. France Novak praznuje dvojni jubilej: sedemdeseti rojstni dan in štirideseto obletnico prihoda na Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša. Ob tej priliki je bila pregledana njegova življenjska pot in opozorjeno na njegove številne raziskovalne in strokovne dosežke. Začrtan je bil obseg njegovega slovarskega dela ter leksikoloških (zlasti pomenoslovnih), funkcijskozvrstnih in jezikov-nozgodovinskih raziskav.
Aktualnost Miklošičevega znanstvenega dela in misli
Authors: Sturm-Schnabl Katja
Published: October 2020

V članku je predstavljena usmerjenost Miklošičevega znanstvenega delovanja in pojmovanja, kije aktualna še v današnjem času. Ustvaril je družbene, politične in znanstvene predpogoje za ustanovitev katedre za slovanske jezike na dunajski univerzi. Ta je bila tesno povezana z njegovim imenovanjem za prvega profesorja. Miklošičeva znanstvena metoda je na kratko označena kot akribično zbiranje avtentičnega jezikovnega materiala, družbena relevanca kot neobhodni smoter, demokratičnost kot del znanstvene etike, zavest in umeščanje lastnih rezultatov kot relativnih dosežkov v minljivem trenutku evolucije in kot predpostavka za znanstveno delo bodočih generacij.
Naglas izsamostalniških izpeljank s priponskim obrazilom -ar(j)- v (knjižni) slovenščini
Authors: Šekli Matej
Published: October 2020

V članku je obravnavan naglas (knjižno)slovenskih izsamostalniških izpeljank s priponskim obrazilom -ar(j)- tako z diahronega kot s sinhronega gledišča. Diahroni vidik podaja odražanje praslovanskih besedotvornih naglasnih tipov izsamostalniških izpeljank na *-af- v (knjižni) slovenščini, izhajajoč iz teorije praslovanskih besedotvornih naglasnih tipov V. A. Dyboja, ki temelji na teoriji praslovanskih oblikotvornih naglasnih tipov Ch. S. Stanga. Sinhroni pogled prikazuje napovedljiv ost naglasnih značilnosti (knjižno)slovenskih (neprevzetih kot tudi prevzetih) izsamostalniških izpeljank na -ar(j)- na osnovi naglasnih značilnosti samostalnikov v besedotvorni podstavi.
Fonologija v slovarju novejšega besedja
Authors: Jurgec Peter
Published: October 2020

Slovar novejšega besedja slovenskega knjižnega jezika (prim. Bokal idr. 2003) bo v primerjavi z dosedanjimi splošnimi leksikalnimi viri (SSKJ, SP 2001) drugače obravnaval fonološka vprašanja. Temeljni razliki sta način anketiranja in prikaz izgovora v slovarju. Ključne besede: neologizmi, fonologija, leksikografija, slovarji, Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika, Slovenski pravopis 2001, tonematika, transkripcija.
Fonološki opis govora Juršincev v Slovenskih goricah (SLA 378)
Authors: Škofic Jožica
Published: October 2020

V članku je v obliki fonološkega opisa predstavljeno glasoslovje srednjeprleškega govora Juršincev v Slovenskih goricah (Slovenski lingvistični atlas, točka št. 378), tako da je v prvem delu predstavljen inventar fonemov in prozodemov tega govora, sledi predstavitev distribucijskih omejitev fonemov in njihovih položajnih različic ter prozodemov, v tretjem delu pa je prikazan njihov izvor. Govor v zadnjih letih odpravlja kvantitetno opozicijo na naglašenih samoglasnikih, saj je zaradi razvoja različnih kvalitet dolgih in kratkih samoglasnikov kvantitetna opozicija postala nepotrebna.
Toponomastični ocvirki (Štanjel na Krasu, Iyouca, Križ, Setú/Svetó)
Authors: Merkù Pavle
Published: October 2020

V prispevku avtor poskuša razložiti izvor naselbinskih imen Štanjel na Krasu, Križ, Sveto in imena gozda Iyouca zahodno od Bazovice. Pri tem izhaja zlasti iz tržaških srednjeveških virov in upošteva tudi narečne oblike imen.