bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAO Regulation and Legislation
Authors: Tapia Rick , Bull Andrew , Harttraft Tyler
Published: May 2024

DAO Regulation and Legislation

This article explores the contrast between traditional centralized corporate entities and Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) in the U.S. financial regulatory landscape. While traditional entities operate with a centralized structure and clear managerial hierarchies, DAOs disrupt this paradigm with their decentralized, democratic, and digital nature, thanks to blockchain technology. DAOs face significant legal challenges due to their unique structures, including regulatory uncertainty and liability issues. The paper highlights the need for regulatory clarity and adaptation to accommodate the participatory structures of DAOs. It concludes that while existing financial regulations apply to DAOs, they often fall short due to DAOs' unique nature, necessitating an update in regulatory approaches to appreciate the specific virtues of DAOs and Legal Autonomous Organizations (LAOs). The evolving landscape of DAOs demands close observation and involvement from various stakeholders in the blockchain industry to address these regulatory challenges effectively.
The Regulatory Response and the Current and Future Legal Status
Authors: Britton Kaleb
Published: May 2024

The Regulatory Response and the Current and Future Legal Status

The relative newness of non-fungible tokens combined with their complex nature has led to an unclear response from U.S. regulators. The incomplete regulatory scheme has left the market open to the various forms of bad actors common among financial asset classes. Within this article we evaluate the current regulatory status of the cryptocurrency markets and their applicability to NFT Markets. Regulators who are most active in the crypto space include the SEC, CFTC, CFP, and FTC. Because regulatory power is vested differently among the various regulators there exists an inability of any one regulator to adequately address the complex nature of NFTs. To address this inadequacy this article argues that the dispersed regulatory powers should all be granted to the SEC due to its express interest in regulating digital asset markets.
Patient transfers from emergency departments to other in-hospital areas: a failure mode and effects analysis
Authors: Prieto-Molina Antonio , Aranda-Gallardo Marta , Moya-Suárez Ana Belén , Rivas-Ruiz Francisco , Peláez-Cherino Joaquín , Canca-Sánchez José Carlos
Published: May 2024

Objetivo. Este estudio analiza en profundidad el proceso de transferencia de pacientes de urgencias a hospitalización y posibles fallos para evitar problemas de seguridad mediante la identificación de líneas de mejora. Método. Se conformó un grupo de trabajo multidisciplinar compuesto por profesionales asistenciales de urgencias y hospitalización de adultos que, mediante la metodología de análisis modal de fallos y efectos (AMFE), analizó pormenorizadamente el proceso de transferencia de pacientes de urgencias a hospitalización. Para los puntos críticos identificados se estableció el índice de prioridad del riesgo (IPR) en base a su gravedad, probabilidad de aparición y de detección. Resultados. Se identificaron 8 subprocesos y 14 puntos críticos que podrían generar fallos en el proceso de transferencia. Los aspectos relacionados con la administración de medicamentos y el proceso de identificación fueron los que obtuvieron mayores puntuaciones de IPR. Para todos ellos se establecieron acciones de mejora. Se elaboró un procedimiento específico de transferencia de pacientes entre estas áreas y un listado de verificación de ingresos en hospitalización. Conclusiones. Con la metodología AMFE se ha conseguido desgranar un proceso de especial vulnerabilidad como es la transferencia de pacientes de urgencias a hospitalización y definir acciones de mejora en aras de incrementar la seguridad de los pacientes
Factors related to patients’ perception of feeling safe in pre-hospital emergencies: a multicenter cross-sectional study
Authors: Péculo-Carrasco Juan-Antonio , Rodríguez-Ruiz Hugo-José , Puerta-Córdoba Antonio , de la Fuente-Rodríguez José-Manuel , Rodríguez-Bouza Mónica , Failde Inmaculada
Published: May 2024

Objetivos. Conocer los factores que se relacionan con la percepción de los pacientes de sentirse seguros en emergencias extrahospitalarias. Método. Estudio observacional descriptivo, transversal, multicéntrico, en los equipos de emergencias 061 de Andalucía. Se recogieron los datos desde abril 2021 hasta marzo 2022. Criterios de inclusión fueron pacientes asistidos y trasladados por equipos de emergencias, y los criterios de exclusión fueron menores de edad, deterioro cognitivo, alteración de consciencia, o barreras comunicativas. Se calculó un tamaño muestral mínimo de 644 sujetos. La variable resultado fue la puntuación de la Escala de Seguridad Percibida (ESP16). Se estudiaron variables sociodemográficas y relacionadas con la demanda asistencial, el paciente y el traslado. Además, se recogieron notificaciones de incidentes relacionados con la seguridad del paciente (IRSP). Se construyó un modelo de regresión lineal multivariable para la variable dependiente. Se siguieron las recomendaciones STROBE. Resultados. Se obtuvieron 1.756 respuestas. La puntuación media en la ESP16 fue 77,7 (DE 5,6), con mediana de 80. El modelo de regresión lineal mostró que el nivel de satisfacción (B = 2,799; p < 0,001), la notificación de error, caída, daño o lesión (B = –6,097; p < 0,001), la notificación de cualquier otro IRSP (B = –2,742; p < 0,001), la transferencia protocolizada (B = 2,538; p = 0,001), el tipo de recurso asistencial (B = 1,157; p < 0,001), un diagnóstico final cardiológico (B = 0,726; p = 0,014) y un nivel de dolor intenso (B = 1,195; p = 0,003) influían en la escala ESP16. Conclusiones. La percepción de seguridad del paciente es muy alta, y está condicionada por el nivel de satisfacción, la notificación de IRSP, la transferencia protocolizada, el recurso asistencial, el diagnóstico final y el nivel de dolor.
Factors and Social Effects of Women's Employment in the Private Sector a Field Study in Babylon Governorate
Authors:   Department of Business Administrative, college of Administrative sciences, Almustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq, Bassim Asst. Lect. Ahmed , Mehdi Ali Salih ,   Department of Business Administrative, college of Administrative sciences, Almustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq, Kamel Ammar Abdul Amir ,   Department of Business Administrative, college of Administrative sciences, Almustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq, Jawad Mohammed Ahmed ,   Department of Business Administrative, college of Administrative sciences, Almustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq, Khaled Noor Al-Huda Mohammed ,   Department of Business Administrative, college of Administrative sciences, Almustaqbal University, 51001, Babylon, Iraq
Published: May 2024

The field study aims to identify and understand the issues and challenges faced by women in the labor market in the Babylon governorate and analyze the social factors that affect women's participation in work and their professional progress. These factors may include cultural and social constraints, challenges women face in balancing professional and personal life, discrimination in career opportunities and promotions, and other related matters. The sample size is relatively small relative to the total community size. This small size may affect the study's ability to represent the opinions and orientations of all women working in the Babil governorate. However, the study can provide some preliminary signals and analysis on the issue of women's labor in the province and the opinions of working women in this regard. The field study, with its rigorous data collection and statistical analysis, has concluded that there are statistically significant differences at the level of significance α ≤ 0.05 in the problem of women's work and its social dimensions. These differences, based on variables such as age, place of residence, marital status, point of work, and type of work, are of significant importance. They highlight the diverse challenges and experiences of women in the labor market, underscoring the need for targeted interventions and policies.
Determinants of Cash Holdings in State-Owned Enterprises Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Period 2015–2021
Authors:   Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Bussiness, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Sari Apri Anita , Hasnawati Sri ,   Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Bussiness, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Kufepaksi Mahatma ,   Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Bussiness, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to empirically investigate the determinants affecting the cash holdings of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. The sample consisted of 15 state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) over a 7-year period (2015-2021). The study employed the ordinary least squares (OLS) research model. The results of this research indicate that leverage and BI rate significantly affects the cash holdings of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. However, cash flow volatility, and capital expenditure do not have a significant impact on cash holdings. This study contributes to the literature on the determinants of cash holdings in state-owned enterprises in Indonesia.
Management Information System Integration, Digital Marketing Strategies and Sales Growth of Selected Food and Beverage SMEs in Binan Laguna
Authors:   University of Perpetual Help System Laguna-Philippines, Castro Lanilyn C. De , Serrano Jr. Dr. Ernesto A. ,   University of Perpetual Help System Laguna-Philippines, Bautista Dr. Susan ,   University of Perpetual Help System Laguna-Philippines
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to assess the predictive capability of management information system (MIS) integration and digital marketing strategies on sales growth in food and beverage SMEs in Biñan, Laguna. It examined the relationship between MIS integration, digital marketing strategies, and sales growth through a descriptive-correlational study involving 65 registered SMEs, with a total population of 77. Key findings indicated strong agreement (average weighted mean of 3.31) among respondents regarding the value of MIS integration, and effectiveness (average weighted mean of 3.15) of digital marketing strategies. Sales growth was perceived as very high (average weighted mean of 3.35). However, statistical analysis revealed that MIS integration did not significantly relate to digital marketing strategies or sales growth. The study identified a modest relationship between digital marketing strategies (e.g., email marketing, social media) and sales growth, with email marketing showing statistical significance (p = 0.005). Overall, the model explained 21.9% of the variability in sales growth, suggesting other influential factors beyond the studied variables. While MIS was deemed beneficial for SMEs and certain digital marketing strategies were important for success, the study found no significant predictive relationships between MIS integration, digital marketing, and sales growth in the context of Biñan’s food and beverage SMEs. This highlights the complexity of business dynamics and the need for broader considerations beyond these specific factors.
Economic Vitality, Sustainability and Marketability of Mixed-Use Development Projects in the Leasing Industry
Authors:   University of Perpetual Help System Laguna-Philippines, D. Arago Mark Lester , Serrano Jr. Dr. Ernesto A. ,   University of Perpetual Help System Laguna-Philippines, Bautista Dr. Susan ,   University of Perpetual Help System Laguna-Philippines
Published: May 2024

The study attempted to determine the economic vitality, sustainability, and marketability of mixed-use development projects in the leasing industry in the Philippines. The goal of this study is to identify the correlation among economic vitality, sustainability, and marketability. Additionally, develop a plan to enhance the economic vitality, sustainability, and marketability for stakeholders to use for future business ventures. The study employed the descriptive-correlational method of research with the help of a survey questionnaire. The population of the study came from 80 mixed-use development projects within the leasing industry in the second district of Laguna, Philippines. A sample of 67 was computed using the Slovin formula at 5% margin of error and 95% confidence interval. The actual selection of the respondents was done using a purposive random sampling technique. After thorough analysis, the following conclusions were made. The diversity of businesses and tenant types adds value to the overall development. The confidence in long-term development projects focuses on sustainability and future adaptation. Tenant satisfaction is crucial for marketability, suggesting a focus on both attracting and retaining tenants. The economic vitality has a direct relationship with the sustainability of mixed-use development projects in the leasing industry. Economic significantly affects the marketability of mixed-use development projects in the leasing industry. As the level of sustainability increases, the level of marketability of mixed-use development projects in the leasing industry also increases. Hence, an action plan that would improve the economic vitality, sustainability, and marketability of mixed-use development projects in the leasing industry was proposed.
Associação entre risco nutricional e complicações pós-operatórias em pacientes cirúrgicos com câncer de cabeça e pescoço em um hospital público terciário do Distrito Federal
Authors: Torres Tamires Alves , Oliveira Jéssica Amarante de , Reis Millena Irene Gonçalves dos
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O câncer de cabeça e pescoço acomete a nasofaringe, hipofaringe, orofaringe, laringe e cavidade oral/ nasal. Sabe-se que a própria doença e o tratamento antineoplásico podem influenciar no aparecimento de sintomas gastrointestinais, perda de peso e baixa ingestão alimentar que contribuem para o desenvolvimento da desnutrição. Sabe-se que em pacientes cirúrgicos, há um risco elevado no aparecimento de complicações no pós-operatório, e que o bom estado nutricional interfere em menores complicações, maior qualidade de vida e menor tempo de internação. A triagem nutricional em pacientes cirúrgicos é utilizada para detectar risco nutricional, com o propósito de identificar médio e alto nutricional e realizar manejo nutricional conforme a necessidade do indivíduo. Objetivos: Associar o risco nutricional e complicações pós-operatórias em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço em um Hospital Público Terciário do Distrito Federal. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo descritivo com pacientes admitidos para realizar cirurgia no período de Janeiro de 2019 a Dezembro de 2020, com diagnóstico de câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Os dados foram coletados a partir de prontuário informatizado (TrakCare e Soul MV). O estado nutricional foi analisado por meio da triagem nutricional pela Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS-2002) realizada durante a admissão. Resultados: Foram incluídos no estudo 68 indivíduos, sendo o sexo masculino (79%) e idoso (59%) mais prevalente. Aproximadamente 51% dos pacientes apresentaram perda ponderal, sendo 50% classificados com médio risco e 4 % com alto risco. Observou-se que metade dos pacientes desenvolveram complicações após a cirurgia, sendo as fístulas as mais prevalentes, cerca de 61% dos pacientes que apresentou algum tipo de complicação no pós-operatório foram classificados em risco nutricional pela NRS-2002, porém não houve significância estatística. Conclusão: os resultados alcançados através desse estudo, reforçam a necessidade de novos estudos sobre estado nutricional e complicações pós-operatórias no público oncológico de cabeça e pescoço.
Aspectos edafoclimáticos, territoriais e socioeconômicos da expansão da cana-de-açúcar nas microrregiões Meia Ponte, Quirinópolis e sudoeste de Goiás
Authors: Diniz Amanda Silva , Vieira Jeferson de Castro , Pasqualetto Antonio
Published: May 2024

As microrregiões Meia Ponte, Quirinópolis e Sudoeste de Goiás. destacam-se na produção de cana-de-açúcar, impulsionada pela atuação de usinas sucroalcooleiras que transformaram essas áreas em termos sociais, culturais, econômicos, políticos, tecnológicos, fundiários, trabalhistas e urbanos. O objetivo foi avaliar as mudanças na realidade destas microrregiões. Para isso, foram coletados dados de aspectos socioeconômicos das microrregiões, incluindo a área colhida, valor de produção e rendimento médio da cultura nestas áreas, além de informações sobre Produção Agrícola Municipal, Censo Agropecuário, Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano e Produto Interno Bruto. Os resultados mostraram que as condições edafoclimáticas favoráveis das microrregiões foram fator importante para a atração da indústria sucroenergética. O estabelecimento e a evolução dessa atividade geraram efeitos polarizadores, indicando que o setor pode ser caracterizado como a indústria motriz para o crescimento local.
REGIONAL AND CENTRAL DIMENSION OF STATE POLICY OF MEMORY IN THE LATE SOVIET PERIOD
Authors: KHRULEVA I.YU.
Published: May 2024

The two major late-Soviet memorial policy projects, “Hero Cities” and “Golden Ring”, had many differences as well as points of intersection in terms of their emergence and development. Each of them appealed to a specific sample of regions, and the struggle for inclusion in the projects was fought at the union, republican, and regional levels. Both were “showcase” destinations for domestic and foreign tourism. E.M. Boltunova and G.S. Yegorova’s monograph “Territory and History: Late Soviet Projects Hero Cities and Golden Ring” makes a significant contribution to the study of two memorial projects of late Soviet society, which provided for it more than new places of memory and tourist routes: they formed alternative foundation myths that competed with the underlying Soviet narrative. The novelty of the monograph is the task of finding points of intersection in the history of seemingly completely unrelated projects: E.M. Boltunova and G.S. Yegorova’s work is about how society and power searched for and created new national meanings and reference points. The cities marked with the title of “Hero Cities” began to be gradually correlated in public historical memory with the territories of the most important battles of the Great Patriotic War, while a number of cities and regions that “fell out” of this project found themselves outside the program of state memorialization of the war 1941-1945. The issue of composition and boundaries also became one of the key aspects of the Golden Ring route development. Representatives of each region tried to justify as convincingly as possible the necessity to pay attention to this or that city or district when implementing the project, as the inclusion of a city in the route would allow the corresponding region to get additional resources for development. The authors of the monograph dwell in detail on the mutual influence of the projects at the level of narratives and visual components, as well as on the self-positioning of the territories included in the projects and their perception.
PERCEPTION OF RUSSIAN PANSLAVISM IN THE BRITISH PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES N THE BEGINNING OF THE EASTERN CRISIS OF THE 1870S
Authors: ADAMOVA N.E.
Published: May 2024

During the Eastern Crisis of the 1870s, the British political elites followed with particular attention the Panslavic ideas expressed in Russia and often perceived them as a threat of the Russian Empire’s expansion into the Balkan Peninsula. However, at the very beginning of the Eastern Crisis, the British Parliament’s attitude to the Russian Panslavism was neutral or even positive and it had a considerable impact on British-Russian relations. Britain’s perception of Russian Panslavism during this short but significant period has not been researched yet. This article uses the materials of parliamentary debates to trace the transformation of images of Russian Panslavism in the British political discourse in 1876 and to analyze the mechanisms of their construction. The author identifies three models of interpretation of Russia’s “Slavic interests”, first, as “Slavic sympathies” of the Russian population, second, as Russia’s “territorial ambitions”, and third, as “Russian intrigues”, which allegedly instigated Slav uprisings against the Ottoman Empire. In the summer of 1876, the interpretation of Panslavism as sincere sympathies of Russian society for its Slavic brothers received the greatest weight in the British political discourse. This interpretation contributed to the formation of a more positive image of Russia and even a temporary change in the pro-Turkish policy of the British government. However, by the late 1876, British politicians increasingly began to suspect the Russian government of “subversive Panslavism”. The formation of images of Russian Panslavism in the political discourse of Great Britain was influenced not only the traditional patterns of British foreign policy, but also by the internal political struggle that escalated during the “Bulgarian agitation”. Panslavism was also interpreted ambiguously due to the lack of information, so politicians often based their judgments on stereotypes about Russia, the Ottoman Empire and the Balkan peoples. Finally, parliamentarians’ views were also affected by a rethinking of their own British identity. British politicians revisited issues of relevance to Britain’s own attitudes to the sovereignty of empires, the uprisings of colonized peoples, moral responsibility and Britain’s international mission.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE POPULATION OF SMOLENSK IN THE 16TH-17TH CENTURIES BASED ON THE MATERIALS FROM THE EXCAVATIONS AT PYATNITSKY DISTRICT
Authors: BURIAK A.D. , GONCHAROVA N.N.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The article analyzes materials dated to the 16th-17th centuries came from Smolensk. This period turned out to be one of the most complex and eventful in the history of the region, that's why every new detail is significant for the study. For a long time, Smolensk functioned as a boundary city and also as an important trade hub between the Muscovite Tsardom and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; so, the composition of its population may reflect the influence of the western neighbors.

Materials and methods. There were examined the craniological materials discovered during the excavations at the Pyatnitsky district of the city in 2012. The necropolis dates back to the turn of the 16th-17th centuries, it is located on the high bank of the Dnieper near the fortress wall of the Smolensk Kremlin. The materials include 17 male and 19 female skulls. Classical and multidimensional biometric methods were used as statistical approaches.

Results. The comparison beetween the studied sample and the other sample of the 12th century city population known from the literature has showed their high similarity, although the later sample tends to be slenderer. Statistically significant differences were recorded only for certain parameters of the skull. The comparison with the aggregated sample of the rural Smolensk region population dated to the 18th-19th centuries also revealed a significant difference for the cranial length and height and some parameters of the facial skeleton. Discriminant analysis showed a quite unique status of the studied sample, which differs from both synchronous urban groups and later samples of the rural population of the central region. There are also no processes of macrosomization observed for it.

Conclusion. The absence of significant differences for most characteristics between the studied sample and the urban population of the 12th century can indicate the continuity of the morphological type of the Smolensk urban population. On the other hand, the intermediate position of the studied sample in relation to early and late comparative materials can indicate that the studied sample represents recent settlers from the rural area.
THE IMPACT OF SOME SOCIAL FACTORS ON THE PHYSICAL WELL-BEING AND SELF-ESTEEM OF KOREAN STUDENTS STUDYING AT MOSCOW COLLEGES
Authors: BAKHOLDINA V.YU.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The article presents the results of a comprehensive study of a sample of students from the Republic of Korea studying in Moscow. In the context of intensive international student exchanges, the problems of young people’s adaptation to life and study in another country are becoming a relevant subject of scientific research, including modern biological anthropology. Material and methods. We applied traditional anthropometric methods, as well as questionnaire and self-esteem scale by T. Dembo, S. Rubinstein. Data collection was carried out in compliance with the rules of bioethics and with further depersonalization of the collected materials. Statistical methods included descriptive statistics, correlation and factor analyses. Results and discussion. Based on anthropometry data, body mass index was calculated and graphs of its distribution meet the criteria of normality. In males, the body mass index is mainly within the normal range, while in the female sample there is a noticeable percentage of participants with low body weight according to the standards of the World Health Organization. In male sample, body mass index shows a negative relationship with satisfaction with nutrition, physical well-being and sports activities, which is consistent with the results of our study of Russian students. Body mass index in females shows a positive relationship with self-esteem. The results made it possible to evaluate the associations between physical and psychological characteristics and some social factors.

Conclusion. The results of the study indicate a significant influence of social factors, and above all, self-socialization, on the physical and psychological state of young people, which must be taken into account in interactions with international students.
Situación socio-económica de los estudiantes de nivelación de carrera en tiempos de adaptación a la virtualidad
Authors: Mendoza-Alcívar Gricelia Lorena , Hernández-Ponce Erika Adriana , García-Cedeño Martha Elizabeth , Intriago-Intriago Lady Diana
Published: May 2024

La educación es una parte fundamental en el desarrollo de los individuos y de la sociedad. Los programas de educación superior buscan formar profesionales que sirvan a la comunidad, para ello integran esquemas de aprendizaje alineados a la actualidad, siendo la virtualidad uno de ellos. Es por ello que se formula la siguiente problemática ¿Cómo la situación socio-económicas de los estudiantes de nivelación de carrera afecta la adaptación a la virtualidad?, el cual se dio contestación a través del objetivo determinar la situación socio-económicas de los estudiantes de nivelación de carrera en tiempos de adaptación a la virtualidad. La metodología de investigación aplicada se alinea al enfoque cualitativo de tipo documental y se utilizó el método deductivo e inductivo con un alcance argumentativo exploratorio. La población estuvo constituida por los estudiantes de nivelación de carrera y los docentes, la muestra fue no probabilístico, a conveniencia, por lo que se trabajó con los 684 estudiantes que no superaron el curso de nivelación e ingresaron en un segundo curso de nivelación y los 22 docentes guías. Para contribuir con el diagnóstico de la investigación se aplicó la entrevista, tanto a estudiantes como docentes, los cuales expusieron: con el 34% de los estudiantes y el 36% docentes que el factor socio-económico si tiene una implicación en la adaptación a la virtualidad. Se concluyó que la realidad económica de los estudiantes infiere en la capacidad de adquirir los equipos tecnológicos necesarios para integrase positivamente a las clases virtuales.
Prerrogativas Sociais e Ensino
Authors: Luz Francisco Caldas da
Published: May 2024

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) é mais do que um programa educacional; é um direito fundamental da população. Para muitos, a jornada educacional foi interrompida por diversas razões, e a EJA oferece uma oportunidade vital de retomar e completar os estudos. Por essas razões, este estudo se ocupa de apresentar o contexto da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), reforçando seu aporte na inclusão social e ressaltando que o acesso a essa modalidade é um direito do cidadão. Assim, por meio de levantamentos bibliográficos, consultam-se pesquisas que tratam desse tema, perfazendo um estudo de natureza qualitativa. Os resultados evidenciam que a EJA é um instrumento poderoso para combater o analfabetismo, promover a inclusão social e econômica, e capacitar os indivíduos a exercerem plenamente sua cidadania. Portanto, garantir o acesso à EJA não é apenas uma questão de justiça social, mas também um investimento no desenvolvimento humano e no progresso de uma sociedade mais igualitária e educada.
EJA e Formação Docente
Authors: Luz Francisco Caldas da
Published: May 2024

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e a formação docente estão intrinsecamente ligadas por um compromisso social essencial. Os professores que atuam na EJA desempenham um papel crucial na promoção da inclusão e na garantia do acesso à educação para aqueles que, por diferentes razões, tiveram sua jornada educacional interrompida. Dito isso, este artigo almeja discorrer sobre a importância de formações específicas para a atuação no contexto da EJA, considerando os desafios e as lacunas curriculares que cercam essa relação. Após o levantamento de dados bibliográficos, evidenciou-se que a formação docente para a EJA não se limita apenas ao domínio dos conteúdos, mas também engloba uma compreensão profunda das especificidades e desafios desse público, além de uma postura inclusiva e acolhedora. Ao investir na formação adequada dos professores para a EJA, estamos fortalecendo não apenas a qualidade da educação oferecida, mas também promovendo a igualdade de oportunidades e contribuindo para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva.
Dificuldades de Aprendizagem
Authors: Brito Deuzilene Santos
Published: May 2024

O debate para o chão da escola envolve a formação de professores e profissionais da educação para reconhecer e compreender as dificuldades de aprendizagem, bem como para implementar práticas pedagógicas inclusivas e adaptativas. Isso inclui a utilização de estratégias de ensino diferenciadas, o uso de recursos de apoio, como tecnologias assistivas, e o estabelecimento de parcerias com pais e profissionais de saúde para garantir uma abordagem integrada e colaborativa no suporte aos alunos com dificuldades de aprendizagem. Com isso em tela, este estudo tem o escopo de ressaltar a importância de identificar precocemente as dificuldades de aprendizagem e oferecer suporte adequado e intervenções personalizadas para promover o sucesso educacional dos alunos. Logo, com uma abordagem qualitativa, recorre a diversos estudos teóricos compondo uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica. Após as análises, evidencia-se que deve haver um debate aberto e contínuo sobre as dificuldades de aprendizagem no contexto escolar, visando promover uma educação mais inclusiva, equitativa e eficaz para todos os alunos. Ao reconhecer e enfrentar as dificuldades de aprendizagem de forma proativa, podemos criar ambientes escolares mais acolhedores e proporcionar oportunidades de sucesso para todos os alunos, independentemente de suas habilidades e desafios individuais.
Influência das TIC na Construção da Criticidade Discente
Authors: Souza Nelly Mary Oliveira de
Published: May 2024

Cada vez mais, os indivíduos mostram-se cada vez mais conectados, tendo acesso à informação, serviços e conexões diversas por meio do uso de tecnologia. Paralelo a isso, a educação, tanto a básica quanto a superior, tem se ressignificado com as facilidades que as TIC proporcionam aos estudantes, demandando dos docentes posturas cada vez mais tecnologizadas em suas ações pedagógicas. Dessa maneira, este estudo almeja analisar o aporte das TIC para a construção da criticidade, considerando o contexto hodierno de inteligência artificial. Para isso, levanta dados bibliográficos em diversos estudos a fim possibilitar reflexões no meio educativo, contribuindo para a educação de modo geral. Os resultados indicaram que as salas de aula e, em consequência, os docentes precisam considerar as novas ferramentas que estão à disposição dos estudantes, considerando que, paralelamente, deve-se primar por ações que exercitem a criticidade em contexto de facilidades informativas.
SELEÇÃO DE CENTROS DE LUCRO PARA INSTALAÇÃO DE DISPOSITIVOS DE SEGURANÇA NO VAREJO: UMA METODOLOGIA MULTICRITÉRIO DE APOIO À DECISÃO
Authors: Ribeiro Lucas Matheus da Silva , Hernández Cecilia Toledo , Garcia Vanessa da Silva
Published: May 2024

O trabalho apresenta uma metodologia MCDM – Multi Criteria Decision Making para seleção de dez centros de lucro de uma varejista brasileira para instalação de equipamentos de segurança com o propósito de redução de perdas de mercadorias. Foi utilizado o método AHP – Analytic Hierarchy Process com rating e executado através do software Super Decision. O objetivo de aplicar a metodologia multicritério ao problema foi atingido, além de se mostrar aplicável para outros cenários, auxiliando os gestores na tomada de decisão com resultados satisfatórios e que tornaram possível a agregação de critérios, tomando decisões mais justas. Durante a pesquisa não foram identificados trabalhos que apliquem métodos multicritérios para tomar decisões a respeito de prevenção de perdas no varejo. Os centros de lucro classificados como "Standard" se destacaram na análise, ocupando as três primeiras posições na tabela de output do modelo AHP com ratings. Além disso, os centros de lucro das categoriais “Small” e “Flagship” também foram considerados relevantes. A análise dos critérios "Número de Sinistro" e "Perda Monetária", utilizando a escala de Saaty, permitiu uma avaliação abrangente da relação entre sinistros e perdas, reconhecendo sua interdependência, mesmo que em casos separados possam parecer mutualmente excludentes.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E PREVALÊNCIA DE TOXOPLASMOSE NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ ENTRE 2019 E 2022
Authors: Galdino Andressa Karla Barros , Bezerra Melissa Nascimento , Macedo Nayra Lorena Oliveira , Sales Sarah Barbosa , Moura Higor de Sousa
Published: May 2024

A toxoplasmose é uma doença de alta prevalência, que possui diversas formas de transmissão, todas elas envolvendo a presença do protozoário Toxoplasma gondii. o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil epidemiológico e a prevalência de toxoplasmose congênita (TC) no estado do Piauí entre 2019 e 2022. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, quantitativo de base populacional, utilizando-se dados secundários, no qual foi realizada uma pesquisa epidemiológica dos casos de toxoplasmose congênita no estado do Piauí no período de 2019 a 2022, com informações adquiridas no mês de março de 2024. A população do estudo se constituiu em todos os casos de TC que foram notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) em residentes no estado do Piauí. Os dados foram coletados de forma eletrônica por meio da plataforma DATASUS/TABNET do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil com dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação – SINAN. As variáveis definidas para a análise foram: raça, gênero, casos confirmados por ano de diagnóstico, evolução da doença, critérios de diagnóstico. As informações coletadas foram dispostas em planilhas do programa Microsoft® Excel, a partir disso foram gerados gráficos e tabelas para a compreensão dos dados epidemiológicos e clínicos. Observou-se que o número total de notificações da doença foi de 394 casos, dos quais apenas 235 casos (59,64%) foram considerados confirmados. O ano de 2022 foi o que apresentou uma maior prevalência de casos (20,36) para cada 10.000 crianças nascidas vivas. Não houve diferença entre masculino e feminino, ainda que se tenha encontrado um maior percentual de meninas com diagnóstico confirmado (58,55%). A raça parda foi a mais prevalente entre os casos (83,17%). A maioria dos casos confirmados de TC evolui para a cura (84,68%), enquanto a prevalência de óbitos por conta da doença foi considerada relativamente baixa (1,28%). Constatou-se também que quase 90% dos casos utilizam o exame laboratorial como ferramenta diagnóstica. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que a toxoplasmose congênita é um problema de saúde publica no Brasil. Os casos confirmados da doença no Piauí revelam que houve um aumento na prevalência nos últimos anos e que ações educativas devem ser propostas para a população como medidas de prevenção da doença, especialmente para as gestantes.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS NASCIDOS VIVOS COM TETRALOGIA DE FALLOT ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2019 E 2023
Authors: Cezario Ana Carolina Valadares , Moreira Emily de Oliveira Silva , Marreiros Lícia Nogueira , Cardoso Saraí de Brito
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A Tetralogia de Fallot (TF) é uma cardiopatia congênita caracterizada por quatro características principais: persistência da comunicação interventricular (CIV) ampla, obstrução muscular na via de saída do ventrículo direito, dextroposição da aorta e hipertrofia do ventrículo direito. O diagnóstico pode ser feito através da ecocardiografia fetal e seu tratamento definitivo se dá através da correção cirúrgica. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando os dados disponíveis no site do Departamento de Informática (DATASUS) das informações referentes a Tetralogia de Fallot no Brasil. Para a realização deste estudo, foi selecionado o período de 2019 e 2023. Resultados: Foram identificados no Brasil 596 casos de Tetralogia de Fallot no período de 2019 e 2023, com o número de 138 casos no ano de 2023, apresentando a maior porcentagem de casos identificados neste período. Conclusão: Conclui-se assim, que o número de casos de Tetralogia de Fallot apresentou uma variável durante os anos estudados. Além de disso, foi possível evidenciar uma maior prevalência de casos na região sudeste, em comparação com as demais regiões do país. Dados como idade materna, consultas de pré-natal e APGAR, são de suma importância para averiguar como esses casos de TF estão sendo apresentados no sistema de saúde e se possui semelhanças entre si.
Political Attitudes and National Identity of Mainland Chinese Migrants in Hong Kong
Authors: Zhang Zhuoni , Zhang Han
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Using data from the 2017 Hong Kong Panel Study of Social Dynamics, this article investigates the political attitudes and national identity of Chinese migrants in Hong Kong. The study reveals a negative association between refugee experiences and support for pro-government parties, a negative association between refugee experiences and national identity, and a positive association between premigration socialisation and support for pro-government parties. Adult undocumented migrants reported lower levels of support for pro-government parties and weaker national identity compared to adult documented migrants. Documented migrants who arrived in Hong Kong at age 16 or older reported higher levels of support for pro-government parties than those who arrived at younger ages.
Sonic Experiments of Postcolonial Democracy: Listening to José Maceda's Udlot-udlot and Ugnayan
Authors: Yamomo Melê
Published: May 2024

Abstract: I write this article not as an expert on José Montserrat Maceda. It is an analysis of how contemporary exploration of sound and sound performance practices in Southeast Asia offer proposals for new ways to understand epistemology and aesthetics—in which Maceda has paved the way through his avant-garde music projects. In this paper, I examine José Maceda's Udlot-udlot and Ugnayan , and their context in Manila and Southeast Asia. I 'listen' to Maceda's aesthetic sonic experimentations within the postcolonial Philippine nation and the much broader global and transnational context of experimental artistic practices of the second half of the twentieth century. I situate his artistic and musical experimentations within the sponsorship of the Marcos regime and the cultural diplomacies of the 1970s and 1980s Cold War cultural politics. Maceda's work can be seen within the three intersecting threads of: (1) an emerging transnational avant-garde market, (2) the international ambition of the Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos and the cultural diplomacy-savvy First Lady Imelda, and ultimately (3) the Philippines' political dependency on its former US colonizer. How did Maceda's music compositions experiment with postcolonial modernity within such conditions? How did his musical and artistic trajectory intersect with the burgeoning postcolonial aspirations of the late twentieth century in Southeast Asia? What new paradigms arose from the intersection of the ethnomusicological discipline and twentieth-century sonic aesthetics?
Towards an End of New Beginnings: A Historiographical Exegesis of T.K. Sabapathy's 'Regionalist Perspectives'
Authors: Sng Issa Yi Xian
Published: May 2024

Abstract: T.K. Sabapathy is widely regarded as the pre-eminent art historian in Singapore, and possibly Southeast Asia. In addition to serving as an educator, curator, critic and advisor, Sabapathy is a prolific writer with an unrivalled textual output that spans five decades and a multitude of art historical concerns. Through a close reading of Sabapathy's 1996 paper "Developing Regionalist Perspectives in Southeast Asian Art Historiography", this essay dissects a single representative idea from Sabapathy's extensive corpus, specifically what he designates as 'regionalist perspectives'. Part exegesis, part historiography, this essay investigates the nuances and features of 'regionalist perspectives', the individual motivations and extrinsic forces which contributed to this approach, as well as suggests some reasons for its prominence and enduring association with Sabapathy's work as an art historian. It aims to further historiographical interest in the oeuvre of an art historian who has had an immense and indubitable impact on the disciplinary foundations of modern Southeast Asian art history.
Prosaic Trānsquīlus : A Visual-Textual Meditation on Craft and Writing
Authors: Nguyen Tam
Published: May 2024

Abstract: As the main object of discussion, the ‘plastic archive’ is the term I use to describe the sheets of plastic that my mother salvaged over the years to trace embroidery patterns on when she was still a local tailor. This visual-textual essay explores the poetry (and the lack of such) of my mother’s craft. She retired from her job in the late 2010s due to bad eyesight and other health problems, so what is left of her work is a collection of embroidery templates that I found by accident in early 2022. As a tribute to her, I used these materials to create a series of mixed media collages to reflect on the length of her career, as well as her strategies and attitudes toward visual configurations as a non-visual artist. Ultimately, by drawing from art history and resisting it, I aim to address the discursive aspects of Vietnamese identity, queerness, language, art writing, and poetic instinct.
Bridging Global Policy-making and Local Intensive Developments in the Urban Voids of a Megacity: Insights from Bangkok
Authors: Puggioni Federico
Published: May 2024

Megacities and rapidly urbanizing territories are contemporary issues which have now reached international attention and institutional recognition. Megacities and rapidly urbanizing territories in Southeast Asia especially are subject to both intensive and extensive patterns of growth that are reflected by the dynamics of densification in consolidated urban areas and loss of agricultural lands due to development in peri-urban areas. The New Urban Agenda and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide an international shared understanding of policies and knowledge to tackle, among other issues, loss of agricultural land, general land use management, segregation and inequalities within megacities and rapidly urbanizing regions. However, oftentimes, this international level of policy-making loses its strength when the urban issues are scaled down to local applications. Influenced by the presence of local private interests and global economic forces, the local urban processes of intensive and extensive growth appear to be detached from the general international policy framework and affected by site-specific dynamics. This article examines the level of this separation in Bangkok, especially in regards to a specific kind of the aforementioned intensive growth at the metropolitan scale, the development of the urban voids - terrain vague. I discuss how this separation is more evident in those empty, underused, and abandoned areas where possible intensive developments could happen. Furthermore, I evaluate this separation by reflecting on how it can affect the upcoming future of the megacity of Bangkok.
BELIA DAN KESEDERHANAAN GLOBAL: KE ARAH PEMBENTUKAN KOMUNITI ASEAN
Authors:   University of Malaysia, AMINUDDIN MUHAMMAD ISMAIL
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Pada Sidang Kemuncak ASEAN ke-18 di Jakarta, Indonesia 2011, Perdana Menteri Malaysia Dato Sri Mohd Najib Tun Abdul Razak telah memperkenalkan konsep Kesederhanaan Global melalui Global Movement of Moderates (GMM) sebagai suatu jalan terbaik dalam mencapai kesepaduan dalam kalangan negara anggota ASEAN. Belia sebagai generasi pelapis negara yang akan mencorakkan dasar negara perlulah mempunyai garis fahaman yang sederhana bagi membendung kecenderungan berpihak (bias) dengan sesuatu ideologi. Melihat kepada konsep komuniti bayangan atau Imagine Community oleh Benedict Anderson (1991), beliau menjelaskan bahawa perasaan sepunya yang dikongsikan bersama dan merentasi pelbagai bahagian dalam sesebuah negara. Suatu perasaan yang dikongsikan bersama (budaya kebangsaan) dilihat sebagai usaha yang akan membawa kepada kesepaduan penduduk. Hal ini sesuai diadaptasikan ke dalam pembentukan komuniti ASEAN yang bakal digerakkan oleh golongan belia khasnya Malaysia ke arah kesepaduan sosial dalam kalangan negara ASEAN. Kepengerusian ASEAN 2015 telah dilangsungkan di Malaysia pada tahun 2015 yang membabitkan Sidang Kemuncak ASEAN ke-26 dan ke-27 yang mana konsensus bersama dalam mewujudkan komuniti ASEAN ini telah dipersetujui dan ditandatangani pada 22 November 2015 di Kuala Lumpur. Tuntasnya wacana ini bakal memperlihatkan objektifnya iaitu bagaimana belia mampu memberikan kelangsungan dalam menjayakan pembentukan komuniti ASEAN, belia sebagai mediasi dalam menyatu-padukan perbezaan ideologi dan kelompok etnik dalam kalangan negara ASEAN bagi mencapai kesepaduan, dan akhirnya apakah belia merupakan kelompok signifikan yang harus diangkat sebagai sosok yang mampu menjayakan pembentukan komuniti ASEAN pada peringkat seterusnya. Kata Kunci: Belia, Komuniti ASEAN, Kesederhanaan Global, Komuniti Bayangan