bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KEPEMILIKAN TANAH
Authors: Hutabarat Hizkia , Sitohang Erita , Siambaton Tulus
Published: May 2021

Tindakan mengadili suatu tindak pidana merupakan persoalan terpenting dan merupakan pusat dari sistem peradilan pidana. Rumusan masalah yang akan menjadi pokok bahasan dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimanakah dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap pelaku yang dengan sengaja melakukan penambangan pasir di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil tanpa izin ? (Studi Putusan Nomor 113/Pid.B/2018/PN.Ffk). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. kualitatif, yaitu dengan analisis bahan yang diperoleh berdasarkan kualitasnya. Penulis akan menganalisis Putusan Nomor 113/Pid.B/2018/PN.Ffk. dapat diambil kesimpulan ialah dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap pelaku tindak pidana dengan sengaja melakukan penambangan pasir secara ilegal yang menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan dalam Putusan Nomor 113/Pid.B/2018/PN.Ffk, pada prinsipnya diperoleh dari fakta-fakta hukum persidangan yang didasarkan atas alat bukti yang sah diantaranya keterangan saksi-saksi, keterangan terdakwa, keterangan ahli, petunjuk beserta barang bukti yang membuktikan Terdakwa melakukan pertambangan pasir tanpa izin di wilayah pesisir yang mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan dan merugikan masyarakat. Hakim juga mempertimbangan hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan Terdakwa.
ANALISIS DASAR PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENJATUHKAN SANKSI PIDANA PERAMPASAN ASET KORPORASI YANG MELAKUKAN PENIPUAN DAN PENCUCIAN UANG SECARA BERLANJUT (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 3096 K/PID.SUS/2018)
Authors: Adirman Adirman , Esther July , Manullang Herlina
Published: May 2021

Tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh korporasi dapat berbentuk penipuan dan pencucian uang. dalam Putusan Nomor 3096 K/Pid.Sus/2018. Adapun ketentuan perampasan aset korporasi dalam tindak pidana penipuan dan tindak pidana pencucian uang diatur dalam Pasal 39 KUHP dan Pasal 7 sampai dengan Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana perampasan aset korporasi yang melakukan tindak pidana penipuan dan tindak pidana pencucian uang secara berlanjut putusan nomor 3096/Pid.Sus/2018 didasarkan pada ketentuan Pasal 39 jo Pasal 46 jo Pasal 194 KUHAP dan berpandangan bahwa barang bukti nomor 1 sampai s/d 529
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU PENYEBAR HOAX YANG DAPAT MENJATUHKAN WIBAWA KEPALA NEGARA (STUDI PUTUSAN NO : 196/Pid.Sus/2019/PN BKS)
Authors: Parulian Andreas , Manullang Herlina , Siburian Kasman
Published: May 2021

Masalah pencemaran nama baik dan penyebaran berita bohong atau hoax akhir-akhir ini saat merebak di masyarakat. Permasalahan dalam penulisan ini mengarah pada Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Penyebar Hoax Yang Dapat Menjatuhkan Wibawa Kepala Negara dalam putusan Nomor: 196/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Bks. Penelitian ini bersifat normatif menggunakan sumber bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Dengan pendekatan masalah berupa pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukan oleh penulis dalam Putusan Nomor : 196/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Bks untuk menentukan bahwa seseorang memiliki aspek pertanggungjawaban pidana maka dalam hal itu terdapat beberapa unsur yang harus terpenuhi untuk menyatakan bahwa seseorang tersebut dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban yaitu unsur adanya suatu tindak pidana, kemampuan bertanggungjawab, kesengajaan, tidak ada alasan pemaaf. Dalam kasus yang diteliti penulis, Majelis Hakim tidak menemukan hal-hal yang dapat menghapuskan pertanggungjawaban pidana sebagai alasan pemaaf, maka terdakwa harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya dan karena terdakwa mampu bertanggungajawab maka terdakwa harus dinyatakan bersalah dan dijatuhi pidana.
Pedunculated colorectal polyps with heads ≤ 1 cm in diameter can be resected using cold snare polypectomy
Authors: Kudo T , Horiuchi A , Horiuchi I , Kajiyama M , Morita A , Tanaka N
Published: May 2021

Background and study aims : Cold snare polypectomy (CSP) is not recommended for the resection of pedunculated colorectal polyp. The aim of this study was to examine the adequacy of CSP compared to hot snare polypectomy (HSP) for the complete resection of pedunculated polyps with heads ≤ 1 cm in diameter.

Patients and methods : This was a retrospective study of a cohort of consecutive outpatients who had resection of pedunculated polyps with heads 6-10 mm in diameter using either dedicated CSP or HSP from 2014 through 2019. The primary outcome measure was occurrence of delayed bleeding. Secondary outcome measures included total procedure time, en bloc resection rate, immediate bleeding, and number of clips used.

Results : 415 patients with 444 eligible polyps were enrolled; the CSP group (363 patients; 386 polyps) and HSP group (52 patients; 58 polyps). Patient characteristics, polyp characteristics and en bloc resection rate were similar between groups. The mean total procedure time and mean number (range) of hemostatic clips/patient used were significantly lower with CSP than with HSP (18± 8 min vs. 25± 9 min, P<0.001; 1.1 ± 0.6 (1-3) vs.3.1 ± 1.6 (1-5), respectively, P<0.001). Delayed bleeding occurred significantly less frequently in the CSP, 0% (0/363 vs.3.8% (2/52) in the HSP group (P<0.001), although immediate bleeding was significantly higher in CSP than HSP (84% (325/386) vs. 12% (7/58), P<0.001).

Conclusion : Pedunculated colorectal polyps with heads ≤ 1 cm can be removed using CSP, which has several advantages over HSP.
Transport-driven aerosol differences above and below the canopy of a mixed deciduous forest
Authors: Bui Alexander A. T. , Wallace Henry W. , Kavassalis Sarah , Alwe Hariprasad D. , Flynn James H. , Erickson Matt H. , Alvarez Sergio , Millet Dylan B. , Steiner Allison L. , Griffin Robert J.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Exchanges of energy and mass between the surrounding air and plant surfaces occur below, within, and above a forest's vegetative canopy. The canopy also can lead to vertical gradients in light, trace gases, oxidant availability, turbulent mixing, and properties and concentrations of organic aerosols (OA). In this study, a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer is used to measure non-refractory submicron aerosol composition and concentration above (30 m) and below (6 m) a forest canopy in a mixed deciduous forest at the Program for Research on Oxidants: Photochemistry, Emissions, and Transport tower in northern Michigan during the summer of 2016. Three OA factors are resolved using positive matrix factorization: more-oxidized oxygenated organic aerosol (MO-OOA), isoprene-epoxydiol-derived organic aerosol (IEPOX-OA), and 91Fac (a factor characterized with a distinct fragment ion at m/z 91) from both the above- and below-canopy inlets. MO-OOA was most strongly associated with long-range transport from more polluted regions to the south, while IEPOX-OA and 91Fac were associated with shorter-range transport and local oxidation chemistry. Overall vertical similarity in aerosol composition, degrees of oxidation, and diurnal profiles between the two inlets was observed throughout the campaign, which implies that rapid in-canopy transport of aerosols is efficient enough to cause relatively consistent vertical distributions of aerosols at this scale. However, four distinct vertical gradient episodes are identified for OA, with vertical concentration differences (above-canopy minus below-canopy concentrations) in total OA of up to 0.8 μg/m3. The magnitude of these differences correlated with concurrent vertical differences in either sulfate aerosol or ozone. These differences are likely driven by a combination of long-range transport mechanisms, canopy-scale mixing and local chemistry. These results emphasize the importance of including vertical and horizontal transport mechanisms when interpreting trace gas and aerosol data in forested environments.
Volcanic SO2 effective layer height retrieval for the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) using a machine-learning approach
Authors: Fedkin Nikita M. , Li Can , Krotkov Nickolay A. , Hedelt Pascal , Loyola Diego G. , Dickerson Russell R. , Spurr Robert
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Information about the height and loading of sulfur dioxide
(SO2) plumes from volcanic eruptions is crucial for aviation safety
and for assessing the effect of sulfate aerosols on climate. While
SO2 layer height has been successfully retrieved from backscattered
Earthshine ultraviolet (UV) radiances measured by the Ozone Monitoring
Instrument (OMI), previously demonstrated techniques are computationally
intensive and not suitable for near-real-time applications. In this study, we
introduce a new OMI algorithm for fast retrievals of effective volcanic
SO2 layer height. We apply the Full-Physics Inverse Learning Machine
(FP_ILM) algorithm to OMI radiances in the spectral range of
310–330 nm. This approach consists of a training phase that utilizes
extensive radiative transfer calculations to generate a large dataset of
synthetic radiance spectra for geophysical parameters representing the OMI
measurement conditions. The principal components of the spectra from this
dataset in addition to a few geophysical parameters are used to train a neural
network to solve the inverse problem and predict the SO2 layer
height. This is followed by applying the trained inverse model to real OMI
measurements to retrieve the effective SO2 plume heights. The
algorithm has been tested on several major eruptions during the OMI data
record. The results for the 2008 Kasatochi, 2014 Kelud, 2015 Calbuco, and 2019
Raikoke eruption cases are presented here and compared with volcanic plume
heights estimated with other satellite sensors. For the most part,
OMI-retrieved effective SO2 heights agree well with the lidar
measurements of aerosol layer height from Cloud–Aerosol Lidar and Infrared
Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) and thermal infrared retrievals of
SO2 heights from the infrared atmospheric sounding interferometer
(IASI). The errors in OMI-retrieved SO2 heights are estimated to be
1–1.5 km for plumes with relatively large SO2 signals (>40 DU). The algorithm is very fast and retrieves plume height in less
than 10 min for an entire OMI orbit.
The PMIP4 Last Glacial Maximum experiments: preliminary results and comparison with the PMIP3 simulations
Authors: Kageyama Masa , Harrison Sandy P. , Kapsch Marie-L. , Lofverstrom Marcus , Lora Juan M. , Mikolajewicz Uwe , Sherriff-Tadano Sam , Vadsaria Tristan , Abe-Ouchi Ayako , Bouttes Nathaelle , Chandan Deepak , Gregoire Lauren J. , Ivanovic Ruza F. , Izumi Kenji , LeGrande Allegra N. , Lhardy Fanny , Lohmann Gerrit , Morozova Polina A. , Ohgaito Rumi , Paul André , Peltier W. Richard , Poulsen Christopher J. , Quiquet Aurélien , Roche Didier M. , Shi Xiaoxu , Tierney Jessica E. , Valdes Paul J. , Volodin Evgeny , Zhu Jiang
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, ∼ 21 000 years ago)
has been a major focus for evaluating how well state-of-the-art climate
models simulate climate changes as large as those expected in the future
using paleoclimate reconstructions. A new generation of climate models has
been used to generate LGM simulations as part of the Paleoclimate Modelling
Intercomparison Project (PMIP) contribution to the Coupled Model
Intercomparison Project (CMIP). Here, we provide a preliminary analysis and
evaluation of the results of these LGM experiments (PMIP4, most of which are PMIP4-CMIP6) and compare them with the previous generation of simulations
(PMIP3, most of which are PMIP3-CMIP5). We show that the global averages of the
PMIP4 simulations span a larger range in terms of mean annual surface air
temperature and mean annual precipitation compared to the PMIP3-CMIP5
simulations, with some PMIP4 simulations reaching a globally colder and
drier state. However, the multi-model global cooling average is similar for
the PMIP4 and PMIP3 ensembles, while the multi-model PMIP4 mean annual
precipitation average is drier than the PMIP3 one. There are important
differences in both atmospheric and oceanic circulations between the two
sets of experiments, with the northern and southern jet streams being more
poleward and the changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
being less pronounced in the PMIP4-CMIP6 simulations than in the PMIP3-CMIP5
simulations. Changes in simulated precipitation patterns are influenced by
both temperature and circulation changes. Differences in simulated climate
between individual models remain large. Therefore, although there are
differences in the average behaviour across the two ensembles, the new
simulation results are not fundamentally different from the PMIP3-CMIP5
results. Evaluation of large-scale climate features, such as land–sea
contrast and polar amplification, confirms that the models capture these
well and within the uncertainty of the paleoclimate reconstructions.
Nevertheless, regional climate changes are less well simulated: the models
underestimate extratropical cooling, particularly in winter, and
precipitation changes. These results point to the utility of using
paleoclimate simulations to understand the mechanisms of climate change and
evaluate model performance.
Residual Linewidth in Magic-Angle Spinning Solid-State NMR
Authors: Chávez Matías , Wiegand Thomas , Malär Alexander A. , Meier Beat H. , Ernst Matthias
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Magic-angle spinning is routinely used to average anisotropic interactions in solid-state NMR. Due to the fact, that the Hamiltonian of a strongly-coupled spin system does not commute with itself at different time points during the rotation, second-order and higher-order terms lead to a residual line broadening in the observed resonances. Additional truncation of the residual broadening due to isotropic chemical-shift differences can be observed. We analyze the residual line broadening in coupled proton spin systems based on theoretical calculations of effective Hamiltonians up to third order using Floquet theory and compare these results to numerically obtained effective Hamiltonians in small spin systems. We show that at spinning frequencies beyond 50 kHz, second-order terms dominate the residual line width leading to a 1/ωr dependence of the second moment which we use to characterize the line width. However, chemical-shift truncation leads to a partial ωr-2 dependence of the line width which looks as if third-order effective Hamiltonian terms are contributing significantly. We show that second-order contributions not only broaden the line but also lead to a shift of the center of gravity of the line. Experimental data reveals such spinning-frequency dependent line shifts in proton spectra in model substances that can be explained by line shifts induced by the second-order dipolar Hamiltonian.
Geographic variation and temporal trends in ice phenology in Norwegian lakes during the period 1890–2020
Authors: L'Abée-Lund Jan Henning , Vøllestad Leif Asbjørn , Brittain John Edward , Kvambekk Ånund Sigurd , Solvang Tord
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Long-term observations of ice phenology in lakes are ideal for studying
climatic variation in time and space. We used a large set of observations
from 1890 to 2020 of the timing of freeze-up and break-up, and the length of
ice-free season, for 101 Norwegian lakes to elucidate variation in ice
phenology across time and space. The dataset of Norwegian lakes is unusual,
covering considerable variation in elevation (4–1401 m a.s.l.) and
climate (from oceanic to continental) within a substantial latitudinal and
longitudinal gradient (58.2–69.9∘ N, 4.9–30.2∘ E). The average date of ice break-up occurred later in spring with increasing
elevation, latitude and longitude. The average date of freeze-up and the
length of the ice-free period decreased significantly with elevation and
longitude. No correlation with distance from the ocean was detected,
although the geographical gradients were related to regional climate due to
adiabatic processes (elevation), radiation (latitude) and the degree of
continentality (longitude). There was a significant lake surface area effect
as small lakes froze up earlier due to less volume. There was also a
significant trend that lakes were completely frozen over later in the autumn
in recent years. After accounting for the effect of long-term trends in the
large-scale North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index, a significant but weak trend over time for earlier
ice break-up was detected. An analysis of different time periods revealed significant and accelerating
trends for earlier break-up, later freeze-up and completely frozen lakes
after 1991. Moreover, the trend for a longer ice-free period also
accelerated during this period, although not significantly. An understanding of the relationship between ice phenology and geographical
parameters is a prerequisite for predicting the potential future
consequences of climate change on ice phenology. Changes in ice phenology
will have consequences for the behaviour and life cycle dynamics of the
aquatic biota.
«DIALOGUE» PETER ALFONCI IN THE LIGHT OF THE THEORY OF CAPITALS BY PIERA BOURDIER
Authors: Shumilova Yulia Alexandrovna
Published: May 2021

During the last 20 years, with the appearance of the “new intellectual history”, the interest in the study of medieval polemical works has increased. However, very few researches, particularly in Russian historiography, have been dedicated to studying of Petrus Alfonsi’s “Dialogue”. The aim of this study was therefore the analysis of the different forms of capital of Petrus Alfonsi in the Dialogue according to the context of its creation. Firstly, through the analysis of the few facts of Petrus’ biography and the prologue of his work, the main social relations of the author of the “Dialogue” are revealed, and also it is analyzed how the accumulated social capital (namely author’s social connections) influenced his activity both as a polemist and as a political figure at the turn of the XI-XII centuries. Secondly, through the analysis of polemist’s “library” (the books and works of Arab and Latin scholars he was familiar with) and his works, author examines the intellectual capital of Petrus Alfonsi. The study revealed that Petrus’ Alfonsi fate can serve as a good example of the operation of social and intellectual capitals at the beginning of the XII century. The author who decided to abandon his past faith, managed to reach certain heights at court and in the main business of his life — the dispute with his former co-religionists. Thus, he transformed these types of capital into symbolic capital, the most important for a medieval author.
RUSSIAN REALITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Garanina Olga Denisovna
Published: May 2021

The article presents an analysis of social problems caused by the development of the pandemic in Russia. Based on the data of sociological studies, it was concluded that the growth of social tension caused by the deterioration of the economic living conditions of people due to the pandemic. The necessity to strengthen national identity and the unity of State authority and the people as tools in overcoming the pandemic crisis has been substantiated.
Formulation of Snack Bar from Torbangun Leaf as Food Source for Iron and Calcium
Authors: Ilmi Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul , Arini Firlia Ayu , Novriyanti Dhebbi
Published: May 2021

Indonesia has local unutilized food and it contains mineral, it is torbangun leaf. Consumption of torbangun leaf can increase level of several mineral such as iron, calcium, zink, and magnesium in breast milk. Torbangun leaf powder contains 70.77 mg iron; 1258.29 mg calcium; dan 97.42 mg Phosphor. Torbangun leaf also contains lactogogum which can stimulate breast milk gland on mother by proliferating secretion cell of mamari. Therefore the quality and quantity of breast milk could increase. Torbangun leaves can be developed into emergency food items such as snack bars. The aim of this study was to develop snack bar with substitution torbangun leaves. From trial error, torbangun leaf was substitution until 10 g, 15 g, and 20 g. The best formula was substituted 10 g torbangun leaf which 9.6% protein; 10.43% fat; 66.3% carbohydrate; 1006.54 mg calcium; and 44.76 mg iron, with total an energy was 397.47 kcal/100 g.
الدعم الاجتماعي المُدرك وعلاقته بإدمان الإنترنت لدى المراهقين
Authors:   ماجستير علم نفس إدمان، قسم علم النفس، كلية التربية، جامعة جازان، المملكة العربية السعودية, جيلان هنادي بنت يحيى غالب , أحمد ذكية أحمد عامر ,   أستاذ مساعد، قسم علم النفس، كلية التربية، جامعة جازان، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: May 2021

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تناول واقع الدعم الاجتماعي المُدرك وعلاقته بإدمان الإنترنت لدى المراهقين في المجتمع السعودي، وذلك من خلال رصد طبيعة هذه العلاقة كما هي في الواقع، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من المراهقين الذين أعمارهم اكبر من 13 سنة، وهم من الطلاب والطالبات الذين يدرسون في المرحلة المتوسطة والثانوية بالمملكة العربية السعودية وقامت الباحثة باستخدام مقياس الدعم الاجتماعي للمراهقين الذي طوره أبو غزال ( 2009)، واستخدام مقياس مستوى إدمان استخدام الإنترنت من خلال اسـتخدام المقيـاس التشـخيصي لإدمـان الإنترنـت، والذي قام الراشد (2013) بتقنينه على عينة من المجتمع السعودي, وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباطية سالبة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الدعم الاجتماعي المدرك وإدمان الإنترنت لدى عينة من المراهقين (بنين وبنات) في المجتمع السعودي، كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الدعم الاجتماعي المدرك وإدمان الإنترنت لدى عينة من المراهقين في المجتمع السعودي, على بُعد دعم الوالدين، وبُعد دعم المعلمين، وبُعد دعم الزملاء وجاءت العلاقة سلبية، كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود تأثير لمتغير نوع الجنس ( ذكور, إناث) في العلاقة بين الدعم الاجتماعي المدرك وإدمان الإنترنت لدى عينة من المراهقين في المجتمع السعودي. ولمعالجة البيانات إحصائيًّا، استخدمت الباحثة برنامج (SPSS)، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون، واختبار(فيشرzfesher). وتوصي الباحثة إجراء المزيد من الدراسات حول الإدمان على الإنترنت لدى فئات مختلفة من المجتمع السعودي وربطها بمتغيرات أخرى غير الدعم الاجتماعي.
中国服务贸易结构分析及对策思考
Authors: 田 佳琳 , 刘 莉
Published: May 2021

随着全球经济化加速，服务贸易在世界经济中的地位正不断提升，贸易结构也在不断地升级，贸易竞争的比重也逐渐从货物贸易向服务贸易倾斜。近年来，我国服务贸易出口渐增，在全球占比也有所提升，但在产业升级过程中仍存在服务贸易逆差与结构性失衡的情况。本文通过收集大量国内外服务贸易进出口分类项目的数据进行分析并绘制成图表，可以直观地从图表中分析我国服务贸易结构，并剖析结构变化成因，从而以此为基础，提出扩大我国服务贸易出口、扭转服务贸易逆差的对策。
养老服务平台治理措施
Authors: 邱 碧珍 , 陈 杰仕
Published: May 2021

我国正步入人口老龄化阶段，如何解决老龄人的养老问题，成为我国面临的一大社会问题。借助互联网技术，建立养老服务平台，引入养老服务商为老龄人提供方便快捷的服务，不仅能够有效地缓解养老难的社会问题，而且有利于养老服业健康可持续地发展。如何对养老服务平台进行治理，对于平台的成功运营起着决定性的作用。本文主要探讨养老服务平台的治理措施，从而为养老服务平台提供参考依据。
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PT ASURANSI RAMAYANA TBK CABANG KELAPA GADING JAKARTA
Authors: SM Chusminah , Sugiyah Sugiyah , Lestari Rina
Published: May 2021

Dengan semakin ketatnya tingkat persaingan bisnis, perusahaan dihadapkan pada tantangan untuk dapat mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan adalah memberikan kompensasi kepada para karyawan agar mereka dapat lebih loyal kepada perusahaan, terdorong melaksanakan tugasnya dan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerjanya. Untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dalam pemberian kompensasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, penulis melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu convenience sampling. Metode pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan kuesioner. Perhitungan statistik koefisien korelasi angka korelasi sebesar 0.798 tersebut masuk dalam kategori hubungan yang kuat sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara kompensasi dengan produktivitas mempunyai tingkat hubungan yang kuat.  Berdasarkan perhitungan Uji Regresi Linear adalah 0.002 < 0.05 yang telah dilakukan, kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel produktivitas dan 7.008 > 2.048 maka variable kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Berdasarkan Uji determinasi maka kontribusi variabel kompensasi terhadap variabel produktivitas kerja adalah sebesar 63,7% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh factor faktor lain diluar penelitian sebesar 37,3%.

With the increasing level of business competition, companies are faced with challenges to be able to maintain their survival. One of the ways that can be used by the company is to provide compensation for the employees so that they can be more loyal to the company, are motivated to carry out their duties and can increase their work productivity. To find out whether there is an influence in providing compensation on employee productivity, the authors conducted a study using a sampling technique, namely convenience sampling. The method of collecting data was using a questionnaire. The statistical calculation of the correlation coefficient of the correlation number of 0.798 is included in the strong relationship category so that it can be concluded that the relationship between compensation and productivity has a strong level of relationship. Based on the calculation of the Linear Regression Test is 0.002 <0.05 which has been done, compensation has a significant effect on the productivity variable and 7.008> 2.048, the compensation variable has a significant effect on productivity. Based on the test of determination, the contribution of the compensation variable to the work productivity variable was 63.7%, the rest was influenced by other factors outside the study of 37.3%
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, PENGALAMAN KERJA, DAN ETIKA PROFESI AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Napitupulu Bertha Elvy , Umaeroh Mery Umi , Dewi Sita , Listyowati Dwi
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Independensi, Pengalaman Kerja dan Etika Profesi Auditor terhadap kualitas audit pada KAP Jakarta Pusat. Strategi penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif/kausatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor di KAP Jakarta Pusat, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 128 auditor di KAP Jakarta Pusat yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif data, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan program SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: 1) Independensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit pada KAP Jakarta Pusat, yang semakin baik independensi auditor, maka semakin baik kualitas audit, 2) Pengalaman Kerja tidak mempengaruhi kualitas audit, artinya bahwa pengalaman kerja yang dimiliki oleh auditor tidak akan mempengaruhi hasil audit itu sendiri, 3) Etika profesi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit pada KAP di Jakarta Pusat, yang semakin baik etika profesi yang dimiliki oleh auditor maka semakin baik pula kualitas audit yang dihasilkan.
SISTEM PENERIMAAN PESERTA DIDIK BARU SMP MARSUDIRINI BEKASI
Authors: Ariyani Lusi , Mardiyati Sri
Published: May 2021

Perancangan system ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan system informasi penerimaan siswa baru di SMP Marsudirini Bekasi yang baru. Pada dasarnya rancangan sistem yang baru ini tidak banyak berbeda dengan sistem yang sedang berjalan akan tetapi, perbedaan yang paling utama ada pada pemanfaatan fasilitas komputer pada hampir seluruh proses pengolahan data yang ada dengan tujuan agar memberikan kemudahan serta kecepatan kepada siswa yang akan mendaftar, dan kinerja tiap sekolah dalam melakukan penerimaan siswa baru sehingga pada akhirnya tercipta suatu sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru yang berkualitas. Metode yang digunakan untuk merancang aplikasi ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan teknik wawancara dan observasi secara langsung dalam pengumpulan data yang dibutuhkan serta melakukan penelitian kepustakaan yang relevan. Model pengembangan sistem penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perusahaan memerlukan pengolahan data informasi stok barang sehingga diharapkan penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi yang lebih baik dengan sistem terkomputerisasi.

 

Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Sistem Penerimaan, Java Netbeans
PENERAPAN SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING PENENTUAN PRODUK TERBAIK
Authors: Utami Sri , Junadi Bambang
Published: May 2021

Sejak e-commerce berkembang di dunia, inovasi dalam memasarkan produk kian bervariasi mulai dari media social dan berbasis aplikasi. Barang yang ditawarkan beragam dan juga banyak toko lain menjualnya, ditambah keadaan sekarang yang membatasi pengunjung toko untuk bisa bertransaksi langsung, hal ini memerlukan media yang bisa menjadi sarana proses pemasaran dan penjualan toko. Setelah melakukan analisa lapangan menggunakan metode waterfall, penjualan ini menggunakan web dan database Mysql.  Aspek-aspek diperhitungkan agar mendapatkan keuntungan, dari kemudahan pembeli memilih barang sampai melakukan transaksi. Disini peneliti melakukan pengukuran dengan simple additive weighting untuk mengetahui produk terbaik yang laris terjual saat menggunakan media web.
Prevalence of Vitamin A Deficiency in School Going Children in Rural Area
Authors: Kadu Kishor Pandurang , Kadu Smita Kishor , Ingle Santosh Yadavrao
Published: May 2021

Background: Adequate data on occurrence of ocular morbidities associated with vitamin A deficiency amongst school going children was not available. So, our study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of vitamin A deficiency among the primary school children in relation to socio-economical status.
Methods: The study was designed among school children of 5-15 years of age after taking consent form from principals of different schools in the rural areas of Amravati district in Maharashtra. A predesigned proforma was used to collect the information.
Results: Total 600 school children were examined for Vitamin A deficiency, out of which 314 (52.50%) were boys and 286 (47.75%) were girls. Among the school children 106 (13.7%) students were under the age group of 5-10 years and 494 (86.3%) students were 11- 15 years. According to modified Kuppuswamy scale of Socio-economic status 96 (16%) students belongs to class III, 458 (76.33%) students from class IV and 46 (7.66%) students from class V. Prevalence of Vitamin A deficiency was observed in 34 (5.7%) students, among them 6 (17.64%) had conjunctival xerosis and 28 (82.35%) had bitot’s spot. Among 34 Vitamin A deficiency children 22 (64.70%) were girls and 12 (35.29%) were boys.
Conclusion: The presence of ocular morbidity in relation to vitamin A deficiency was observed in students with low socio-economic classes. Prevention, early intervention and treatment of ocular diseases by regular screening of students and nutritional education in schools would definitely decrease the risk of ocular abnormalities.

Keywords: HVitamin A deficiency, xerophthalmia.
Strategi Sosialisasi Bantuan Langsung Tunai di Aceh Utara Dalam program “Warung BLT”
Authors: Rina Harinawaty , Yuni Marfuah
Published: May 2021

Setelah pemerintah memutuskan untuk menaikkan BBM, kebijakan Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) Plus menjadi kebijakan turunan dari kebijakan kenaikan BBM tersebut. Kebijakan BLT yang diluncurkan pemerintah ini, menuai banyak protes mulai dari masyarakat, pemerintah daerah, mahasiswa dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat baik nasional maupun daerah. Seperti kebanyakan program berskala besar lainnya, BLT juga tidak luput dari persoalan-persoalan teknis di tingkat lokal. Mekanisme program yang dirancang tidak cukup memadai untuk mengakomodasi keanekaragaman karakteristik dan tuntutan lokal. Di tingkat inilah seringkali muncul benturan yang menjurus pada konflik social.konflik terjadi disebabkan oleh terjadinya komunikasi yang tidak tepat pada sasaran. Berdasarkan pada hal itu, riset ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana karakteristik masyarakat di Aceh utara dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, guna untuk menciptakan rekomendasi strategi sosialiasi program BLT di Aceh Utara. Pengamatan dan wawancara dilakukan, sehingga karakter hidup dengan adanya satu opinion leader dijadikan sebagai media informasi terkait BLT.   Kata kunci: BLT/BLS, Sosialisasi, Warung BLT, Aceh Utara
Santa Rosa: Una Iglesia y su feligresia en la historia de Cali
Authors:   Universidad del Valle, Bermudez Isabel Cristina
Published: May 2021

Próximos a cumplir 100 años de vida parroquial, son muchas las historias que ha vivido y visto pasar la iglesia de Santa Rosa y el barrio que lleva su nombre; sus bancas y sus calles han sido testigos de proyectos colectivos e individuales que trajeron esperanza, progreso o, en su defecto, afectaron al colectivo barrial y parroquial. En nombre de la modernización un afán que siempre nos persigue– los liderazgos urbanos nos agobian reconfigurándonos permanentemente la ciudad, y en ese afán, los tejidos sociales que lograban ser unidos por el colectivo y el liderazgo parroquial empezaron a dificultarse, a diluirse con la entrada en escena de otros tipos de líder, mucho más asociados a corporaciones gubernamentales. El rastro de cómo se conformó la parroquia de Santa Rosa de Lima, el trascurrir de sus gentes en diferentes siglos, así como el importante papel que cumplieron sus líderes espirituales y sociales en la historia de Cali son las historias que queremos compartir en este libro.
A Study on the Effectiveness of a Strategy Based on Cooperative Learning for Science Teaching in Class VII
Authors: Mary Vineetha Thomas  , R.G Kothari
Published: May 2021

Education today needs to be responsive to the diverse needs of our learners in order to make them globally competent. Innovative initiatives need to be brought into the present education system in order to meet the growing demands of our society. Our education system does not function in isolation with our society and so, along with academic aspects, the social aspects of learning too, have to be focussed on. This is possible with quality teaching strategies being introduced in our teaching learning process and one such strategy promoting the same is Cooperative Learning. Cooperative learning involves students working together in small groups to accomplish shared goals. It is widely recognized as a teaching strategy that promotes socialization and learning among students from kindergarten through college and across different subjects and science is no exception. Science enables pupils to be involved in group work where they have the opportunity to share ideas and cooperate with each other in collaborative practical activity. What is needed today is a new wave of educated students ready for modern scientific research, teaching and technological development. With students of diverse abilities and differing rates of learning in our classrooms, it is, therefore, essential for the teacher to have the knowledge of how students learn science and how best to teach. The present study was taken up in this context to find out the effectiveness of cooperative learning strategy in science teaching.
Relationship Between Career Maturity and Self-Efficacy Among Male and Female Senior Secondary Students
Authors: Pawan Kumar Singh  , R. P. Shukla
Published: May 2021

This study investigated the relationship between Career Maturity and Self-Efficacy of senior secondary students and studied the comparison of boys' and girls' Career Maturity and Self-Efficacy at the senior secondary stage. The study employed a descriptive research design. The population for the study consisted of all government and private senior secondary students at Muzaffarpur in Bihar. The sample for the study comprised 792 students (370 boys and 422 girls) of standard XII which were selected using the stratified random sampling technique. The study reveals that the career maturity of senior secondary students was positively correlated with the selfefficacy of senior secondary students. A significant difference was found between the mean scores of boys and girls of senior secondary on the various dimensions of career maturity, i.e., self-appraisal, occupational information, goal selection, goal planning, and problem-solving, respectively and lastly overall career maturity. The difference between self-efficacy of boys and girls at the senior secondary level was also found to be significant. Implications for practitioners, counsellors, educators, parents and interventions for career counselling are also presented.
Phytochemical and Antioxidant Activity Variation of Processed Edible Ferns
Authors:   Department of Food Science, College of Human Ecology, Lodevico Domingo , Enot Melanian , Mendez Rainear , Abarquez Vince , Monisit Gemma Faith , Coritico Fulgent , Amoroso Victor ,   Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences,   Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences,   Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Mindanao Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon, Philippines
Published: May 2021

edible ferns, phenolics, flavonoids, antioxidant activity
Phase, Microstructural Characterization and Beneficiation of Iron Ore by Shaking Table
Authors: Ali Sajad , Nawaz Fahad , Iqbal Yaseen
Published: May 2021

To know about the nature of gangue associated with the ores, characterization has become an integral part in mineral processing and beneficiation, therefore, the as-mined iron ore collected from Karak region of KP has been characterized for its phase, microstructure and chemical composition via XRD, SEM and EDS respectively. Beneficiation of the iron ore has been carried out by shaking table and magnetic separator. XRD analysis confirmed the presence of iron oxide (Fe203) as the major phase along with quartz (Si02) as the minor phase. Finely grinded iron ore powder of 100 (149 µm) and 200 (74 µm) mesh sizes were passed via shaking table and magnetic separator subsequently. The iron ore was successfully upgraded from 28.27 wt.% to 36.51 wt.% at 100 mesh and 38.70 wt.% at 200 mesh via shaking table, thus achieving a maximum of 10% upgraded iron ore. The magnetic separator did not become so effective due to non- magnetic nature of hematite.
Assessing Impact of Naphthalene Acetic Acid on the Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)
Authors: Nisar Muhammad , Rahman Habib Ur , Khan Muhammad Sohail , Khan Ilham , Fatima Saba , Waseem Kashif , Rahman Khalid
Published: May 2021

This study assessed the impact of naphthalene acetic Acid (NAA) on the growth and yield of Okra cv. Sabz Pari at Agricultural Research Institute, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A field experiment was set out in randomised complete block design with NAA application as a main factor. Different NAA concentrations were obtained by dissolving NAA in distilled water at the rate of 0 (control), 10, 30, 50, 70, 90 and 110 mg/L. NAA treatments along with control were foliar applied to okra plants after 30 days of sowing. Lower concentration of NAA (30-50 mg/L) stimulated maximum increase in plant height (59.5-57.2%), number of leaves/plant (50.4-45.5%,), total plant leaf area (113.9-119.4%), internodes/plant (72.5-61.6%), internode length (53.2-44.5%), pod diameter (53.5-49.9%), pod fresh weight (126.8-111.8%), pod yield (271.2-255.8%) compared to control (0 mg NAA/L). NAA at higher concentrations (>50 mg/L) had a supressing effect on most parameters. It was inferred that yield production in okra is influenced by multiple yield-determining component traits and their mutual interactions which could be manipulated by the application of NAA. Foliar application of NAA (30-50 mg/L) have a beneficial impact on plant characters and yield of Okra, hence recommended in Okra cultivation.
Soil Characteristics and Fertility Indexation in Gujar Khan Area of Rawalpindi
Authors: Rehman Obaid ur , Mehdi Shahzada Munawar , Abad Raja , Saleem Shahid , Khalid Rizwan , Alvi Sarosh Tariq , Munir Asia
Published: May 2021

Soil characteristics of Gujar Khan area of Rawalpindi district were evaluated through physical and chemical analysis. About 3002 soil samples were received/collected from farmers' fields of Gujar Khan during the period between 2012 and 2017 and analysed for texture, electrical conductivity (ECe), pH, organic matter (OM), available phosphorus (AP) and available potash (AK). The analysis results revealed that texture of the soils varied from sandy loam (33.5%) to loam (61.6%). The 98.6% soils had ECe values within the normal range (< 4 dS/m) and almost 74% soil had from 7.5 to 8.5 pH values with an average of 7.76. Thus there was no salinity/alkanity hazard in the area. Generally most of the soils were poor from the fertility point of view. About 96% soils were poor in both OM and AP contents, whereas, 3.0% soils have OM (>0.86%) and 3.4% satisfactory levels and AP (>7.0-14 mg/Kg). However, 62% soils has satisfactory to adequate AK status. The frequency distribution analysis indicated that 45% soils of Gujar Khan and OM content in the range of 0.4-0.6%, 57% and soil have AP in the range of 4.0-6.0 mg/Kg, while 50% and AK in the range of 81-120 mg/Kg. The soil fertility indexes in respect of OM and AP were low (1.0), whereas AK (1.7) indicating a medium fertility status of Gujar Khan soils.
Review Nanocarriers for the Oral Delivery of Drugs With Special Focus on Porous Silicon: A Review
Authors: Azama Asad Muhammad , Awan Tahir Iqbal
Published: May 2021

The focus concerning controlled drug release requires the growth of appropriate drug carriers that could move adequate amount of the drug to injured area with controlled and sustained manner. A variety of nanoparticles including magnetic nanoparticles, the staes, liposomes, polymers dendrimers, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and porous silicon have been investigated as drug carriers in drug delivery cases. Nanocarriers have achieved significant importance in the stabilization of proteins and peptides, anti-cancer drug camptothecin (CPT) and bone tissue engineering offering improved buccal access and protection according to the desired function. Moreover, tailored formulation along with functionalization and bio- compatibility has importance in fabrication of nanoparticles for proteins or peptides via oral delivery systems, which has advantage over parenteric delivery systems because of their comfort running and  observance to treatment. The review summarizes interesting approaches on existing publications for drugs such as proteins or peptides carrier nanoparticles with special focus on porous silicon for delivery systems. Fabricatioan of nanoparticles e.g. porous silicon nanocarriers for oral delivery, advantages and disadvantages, prospective use of porous silicon in drug delivery systems will be addressed.
Low bone mineral density manifests in cirrhotic patients 15 to 20 years before the usual screening age
Authors: Sampaio Costa Mendes Liliana , Castro Neves Barbara , Silva de Menezes Ana Loisa , Vasconcelos Carneiro Marcos , Trevizoli Jose Eduardo , Nallim Lobão Pauline , Rodrigues Oliveira Rafael , Magalhães de Freitas Wladimir
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Variable prevalence rates have been reported for Low bone mineral density (LBMD). Objectives. To determine the prevalence of LBMD in cirrhotic patients from a hospital outpatient clinic, to identify clinical and laboratory predictors of LBMD, and to determine the mean age at which LBMD was detected in this population. Methods. We conduced a cross-sectional study with 97 patients with liver cirrhosis for the presence of LBMD using bone densitometry of the lumbar spine and femoral neck. The prevalence of LBMD and mean age at detection of LBMD were evaluated. Correlation of LBMD with clinical-laboratory data was assessed, and uni and multivariate statistical analysis was performed. Results. The prevalence of LBMD was 50.5% in the 97 of the cases. LBMD was more frequent in participants over 50 years old (p = 0.001). There were no significant associations between the presence of LBMD and body mass index (p = 0.9), CHILD-PUGH score (p = 0.23), levels of 25-OH vitamin D (p = 0.5), parathyroid hormone (p = 0.5), calcium (p = 0.1), phosphorus (p = 0.3), and current or past smoking (p = 0.7). Age over 50 years remained a predictor of hepatic osteodystrophy even after adjusting for the other variables. Discussion. In conclusion LBMD was prevalent in the cirrhotic population studied. The age at LBMD diagnosis was between 15 and 20 years less than the osteoporosis screening age of the non-cirrhotic population. There were no clinical-laboratory factors that increased the suspicion of LBMD. Further studies are needed to determine whether these findings can be extrapolated to the cirrhotic population.
Tratamiento ambulatorio de la diverticulitis aguda no complicada
Authors: Sánchez Gollarte Ana , Alvarado Hurtado Ricardo , Vera Mansilla Cristina , Mendoza Moreno Fernando , Díez Alonso Manuel , García-Moreno Nisa Francisca
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Acute diverticulitis is a major complication of diverticular disease. Antibiotic therapy has classically been considered the mainstay of treatment for these patients. The aim of this study is to present the results of the outpatient treatment protocol for mild acute diverticulitis in our centre, assess its results and understand if it is needed to modify said protocol based on the current evidence. Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of the patients included in the outpatient treatment protocol for uncomplicated acute diverticulitis in our centre in the period between the 1st of January and the 31 of December of 2018. The presence of complications in the same episode, the need for admission and recurrence rate until December 2019. Finally, the reports of the colonoscopies performed after the resolution of the process and the need or not for surgical treatment were studied. Results. A total of 64 patients were included in the outpatient protocol, representing 68% of the total of diverticulitis treated. During follow-up 6 patients required admission (9.3%) in the following days. Of the total number of patients studied, 5 (7.8%) presented recurrence throughout the years 2018-2019, only one of them was a severe recurrence and required surgical treatment. The data from our study indicate that the outpatient treatment of mild acute diverticulitis in our setting is safe with the current protocol, since 90.7% were treated successfully.
Sarcoma de Kaposi clásico con compromiso gastrointestinal multifocal. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Carlin Ronquillo Andrea , Aguilar Sánchez Víctor , García Encinas Carlos A , Gómez Hinojosa Paul , Pinto Valdivia José Luis , Silva-Caso Wilmer
Published: May 2021

Although intestinal involvement occurs in more than half of the cases with KS that are HIV positive, it is uncommon in the classical form, as it occurs in approximately 10% of the patients. We present the case of a 60-year-old male patient with a one-year disease time characterized by having violaceous lesions on the feet and the hands, slightly pruritic and 2 months of epigastralgia and constipation with weight loss of approximately 12 percent of his total body weight. In the physical examination multiple violaceous papule-like lesions are shown on the hands and the feet, some coalescing to form plaques. Laboratory tests revealed a mild normocytic normocytic anemia, the serology for viral hepatitis B and C was negative, HIV negative and ELISA test too. An upper endoscopy was performed and multiple maculopapular and erythematous-violaceous lesions were observed in the esophagus, the stomach and the duodenum. In the colonoscopy, multiple lesions with similar characteristics in the ileum, throughout the colon and in the rectum were recognized. The biopsy result was compatible with the KS in all lesions and it was confirmed with the positive HVV-8 immunohistochemistry. This case highlights the likelihood of presenting GI SK in elderly patients with gastrointestinal compromise and cutaneous findings, HIV negatives as well as the need to realize an adequate discarding by performing endoscopic studies with the biopsies to optimize treatment.