bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEART FUNCTIONAL STATE IN PATIENTS AFTER ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors:   Bukhara branch of the RepublicanScientific Center of Emergency Care of Uzbekistan, Khodjaeva N. A.
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the functional status of the heart in patients after ischemic stroke. The widespread introduction of cardiological diagnostic methods into angioneurological practice not onlyexpanded the understanding of the causes of ischemic stroke, but also demonstrated the fact that a number of serious cardiac diseases can be asymptomatic for a long time and manifest as a stroke. Therefore, the study of the state of the cardiovascular system (CVS) is one of the main conditions for improving the treatment of patients in the post-stroke period and improving the immediate and long-term prognosis
CHANGES IN ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM INDICATORS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH VEGETATIVE DYSFUNCTION
Authors:   Center for the Development of VocationalQualifications Medical Workers of the Ministry ofHealth of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kurtieva Shadie
Published: October 2021

This work is based on the results of a study of the assessment of physical parameters of the electroencephalogram in adolescents with autonomic dysfunction, depending on gender and the presence of perinatal pathology in the anamnesis. We examined 87 adolescents 12-18 years old with clinically and laboratory-instrumental confirmed dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system -autonomic dystonia syndrome (ADS). The average age of the clinical manifestation of ADS in girls was 12.2 ± 1.8 years, in boys -13.5 ± 2.1 years. As a result of the study, it was revealed that adolescents with a history of perinatal pathology have the maximum risk of disturbances in the processes of myocardial repolarization at the end of the recovery period after physical exertion, especially in females
COMPARATIVE ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPINAL COLUMN IN CHILDREN 8-12 YEARS OLD IN THE CITY OF URGENCH AND SHAVAT TOWN OF KHOREZM REGIONAnthropometric studies of the spinal column in children
Authors:   Urgench branch of Tashkent medical AcademyRepublic of Uzbekistan, Navruzov Dilshod , Ruzibaev Rashid
Published: October 2021

The article examines and analyzes the comparative anthropometric indicators of various parts of the spinal column, 329 boys and girls aged 8 to 12 years, living in rural and urban conditions ofthe Khorezm region. Anthropometric studies of the spinal column were carried out. The age-related features of the absolute sizes of various parts of the spine are analyzed. When analyzing the anthropometric parameters of the spinal column of 8-12-year-old boys of the rural population, slight lengthening of the spinal column was revealed in girls of the urban population.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICACY OF THE MACDEL-09 APPARATUS IN LIGHT DEGREES OF MYOPIA
Authors:   Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Eye Microsurgery Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yusupov A.F. , Karimova M.H. , Nazirova S.O. , Sattorova J.O
Published: October 2021

80 school-aged children with low-grade myopia were examined at the pediatric department of the Republican Specialized Scientific-Practical Medical Center of Eye Microsurgery as research material. The average age of the diseased children was 7-17 (15 + 0.6) years. 42 (52.5%) were girls and 38 (47.5%) were boys among the patients. During the examination of patients, we divided all children with mild degree myopia into 2 groups.Keywords: myopia, accommodation, autorefractometry, dispensary examination of school-aged children, McDel
FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN OLDER PERSONS UNDERGOING COVID-19
Authors:   Center for the Development of Qualifications of Medical Workersunder the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdukodirova N.M. , Tulaboeva G.M. , Sagatova X.M. , Talipova Yu.Sh.
Published: October 2021

To study the features of the course of myocardial infarction in older people who have undergone COVID-19. Analysis of the prevalence of concomitant pathologies in elderly patients who have had myocardial infarction showed that most of them belong to the group of patients who have undergone COVID-19. Patients with concomitant CVD and / or traditional cardiovascular risk factors, especially in old age, belong to a particularly vulnerable cohort, characterized by a severe course of COVID-19, and exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and other pathogenic factors with toxic, pro-inflammatory pro-inflammatory effects, can lead to decompensation of concomitant CVD, including the development of myocardial infarction
STATE AND LAW: ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL AND LEGAL TEACHING
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Mukhitdinova Firyuza
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the history of state and law in Uzbekistan from ancient times to the present day. The scientific heritage of our great scientists has been revealed. The historical and theoretical aspects of the development of state and law on the territory of Uzbekistan are analyzed,as well as issues of human rights, judicial and legislative problems in the history of development. Attention was paid to the State Program of 2021 on youth support and improvement of legislation.Key words:history, state, law, duty, justice, humanity, youth, reforms
CENTRAL ASIA AS A STRATEGIC DIRECTION OF UZBEKISTAN'S FOREIGN POLICY(“New Uzbekistan –new neighborhood”)
Authors:   Uzbek State University of World Languages of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Saidov Sanjar
Published: October 2021

Over the past five years, Uzbekistan has been promoting not only national, but also regional interests Central Asia in the system of international relations.Uzbekistan's initiatives to ensure security, socio-economic development and strengthen regional cooperation in Central Asia are supported by the world community.This scientific article is devoted to these aspects, emphasizing that the new political reality in the region, formed thanks to the active, proactive and constructive diplomacy of official Tashkent, has a positive effect on strengthening cooperation between the countries of Central Asia on a wide range of issues.Also, scientifically substantiated that the new regional policy of Uzbekistan and the format of “consultationmeetings” that emerged on its basis significantly affect the configuration of socio-political and geopolitical processes in Central Asia, which strengthens its status as an initiator of integration and regional processes
Pokolenie „always on” – psychologiczne i społeczne funkcjonowanie młodzieży korzystającej z nowych mediów
Authors: Sendal-Jagusiak Luiza
Published: October 2021

W literaturze przedmiotu można odnaleźć szereg negatywnych konsekwencji nieodpowiedniego użytkowania telefonów komórkowych. Z drugiej strony postęp technologiczny otwiera również szerokie możliwości.Celem niniejszej pracy jest zbadanie związku pomiędzy problemowym używaniem telefonu komórkowego przez młodzież a wsparciem społecznym oraz jakością życia, a także próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy młodzież trafnie przewiduje czas spędzony przed ekranem telefonu.W badaniu udział wzięły 453 osoby w wieku 16-19 lat. Wykorzystano ankietę fonoholizmu (Dębski, Radziwiłłowicz, Kozłowska) Berlińskie Skale Wsparcia Społecznego, kwestionariusz KIDSCREEN-27 oraz aplikację QualityTime. Wyniki badań wskazują na znaczne przeszacowywanie czasu spędzanego przez młodzież z telefonem, choć silniejszym predyktorem fonoholizmu był jednak czas deklarowany. Widoczny jest również związek nadmiernego korzystania ze smartfona z poszukiwaniem i zapotrzebowaniem na wsparcie społeczne. Telefon okazuje się silnym narzędziem do utrzymywania kontaktów rówieśniczych. Osoby deklarujące większe problemy w zakresie korzystania z telefonu zgłaszają również słabsze wyniki w nauce i gorsze samopoczucie w szkole. Nie zaobserwowano różnic w zakresie samopoczucia fizycznego.
From a Technology Acceptance Model to a Practice Acceptance Model
Authors: Fuentes-Martínez Ana
Published: October 2021

The paper delves into the problems of analyzing the introduction of programming in primary and secondary education from the perspective of the traditional Technology Acceptance Model. Instead, a Practice Acceptance model is suggested in which the focus is shifted from digital devices to the everyday practices of curriculum implementation.
Beyond MT metrics in specialised translation: Automated and manual evaluation of machine translation output for freelance translators and small LSPs in the context of EU documents
Authors: Łoboda Krzysztof
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses simplified methods of translation evaluation in two seemingly disparate areas: machine translation (MT) technology and translation for EU institutions. It provides a brief overview of methods for evaluating MT output and proposes simplified solutions for small LSPs and freelancers dealing with specialised translation of this kind. After discussing the context of the study and the process of machine translation, an analysis of fragments of the selected specialist text (an EU regulation) is carried out. The official English and Polish versions of this document provide the basis for a comparative evaluation of raw machine translation output obtained with selected commercially available (paid) neural machine translation engines (NMT). Quantitative analysis, including the Damerau-Levenshstein edit distance parameters and the number of erroneous segments in the text, combined with a manual qualitative analysis of errors and terminology can be a serviceable method for small LSPs and freelance translators to evaluate the usefulness of neural machine translation engines.
COVID-19: The assessment of the current situation, recommendations, challenges, and conduct guidelines for medical interpreters at the time of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Authors: Badziński Arkadiusz
Published: October 2021

The paper addresses the underlying complexities and phenomena arising in response to the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, and pertaining to interpreting. The pandemic-related neologisms are introduced, followed by practical guidelines for medical interpreters and the assessment of the problems and challenges encountered in the current mode of work, including (remote) community interpreting. The impact of the pandemic on medical interpreters is also discussed with the associated problems which are also related to the wellbeing of the interpreters themselves at the time of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. To fully comprehend the real value of services provided by medical interpreters, it is necessary to assess the health outcomes and the quality of life of patients in longitudinal studies conducted on large cohorts of patients, with particular attention to at least several months of follow-up.
Синтез и кристаллическая структура комплексных солей [Pd(NH3)4]2Мо8O26 и Na2[Pd(NH3)4]2Мо8O27·5H2O
Authors: Сухих А.С. , Храненко С.П. , Басова Т.В. , Громилов С.А.
Published: October 2021

Проведен синтез и определены кристаллические структуры [Pd(NH3)4]2Мо8O26 (I) и Na2[Pd(NH3)4]2Мо8O27·5H2O (II). В структуре I у изолированных октамолибдат-анионов β-конфигурация, атомы Мо связаны с 14 (6×2 + 2×1) терминальными атомами О, расстояния до которых лежат в интервале 1.693—1.733 Å. Интервал расстояний Мо—O с участием мостиковых атомов О, связывающих два атома Мо — 1.755—2.228 Å, три — 1.927—2.390 Å, пять — 2.143—2.501 Å. Взаимное расположение октамолибдат-анионов можно описать в терминах плотнейшей трехслойной упаковки: aT ≈ 9.5 Å, aT ≈ 69.8°. В структуре II октамолибдат-анионы образуют бесконечные цепочки ([Мо8O27]6–)∞. Атомы Мо связаны с 16 (4×2 + 2×1 + 2×2.5) терминальными атомами О, расстояния до которых лежат в интервале 1.705—1.901 Å. Часть терминальных атомов О участвует в дополнительной координации катионов Na+, в результате чего формируется сложная 3D структура. Интервал расстояний Мо—O с участием мостиковых атомов О, связывающих два атома Мо — 1.755—2.367 Å, три — 1.868—2.218 Å, четыре — 1.957—2.365 Å. Анионы образуют псевдогексагональные слои (a ≈ c ≈ 9.2 Å, ∠β ≈ 120°), которые располагаются перпендикулярно оси Y.
Assessment of long-term structural reliability considering climate change effects
Authors: Croce Pietro , Formichi Paolo , Landi Filippo
Published: October 2021

The assessment of climate change impacts is becoming increasingly relevant for many sciences and engineering disciplines. In this context, climate change may significantly affect the design of new structures and infrastructures as well as the long-term reliability of existing ones designed under the assumption of stationary climate.

A methodology for the assessment of climate change impact on long-term structural reliability is presented, based on the analysis of available information on past and future climate. The procedure relies on the factor of change approach and provide tools for the adaptation of climatic load maps and the evaluation of variations of failure probability and reliability index with time.

The proposed procedure will be illustrated for a relevant case study considering changes in climatic actions and different degradation conditions of structural resistance, which may also be affected by global warming.
Full scale test of a PC bridge to calibrate assessment methods
Authors: Bagge Niklas , Nilimaa Jonny , Sarmiento Silvia , Puurula Arto , Gonzalez-Libreros Jaime , Sas Gabriel , Elfgren Lennart , Carolin Anders , Häggström Jens , Enoksson Ola , Coric Ibrahim
Published: October 2021

In this paper, experiences on the development of an assessment method for existing bridges are presented. The method is calibrated using the results of full-scale testing to failure of a prestressed bridge in Sweden. To evaluate the key parameters for the structural response, measured by deflections, strains in tendons and stirrups and crack openings, a sensitivity study based on the concept of fractional factorial design is incorporated to the assessment. Results showed that the most significant parameters are related to the tensile properties of the concrete (tensile strength and fracture energy) and the boundary conditions. A finite element (FE) model in which the results of the sensitivity analysis were applied, was able to predict accurately the load-carrying capacity of the bridge and its failure mode. Two additional existing prestressed concrete bridges, that will be used to improve further the method, are also described, and discussed.
STUDI WAKTU PERJALANAN DAN TUNDAAN DENGAN APLIKASI VISSIM PADA RUAS JALAN A.H. NASUTION
Authors: Pakpahan Mangaramot Justisiano , Susilo Budi Hartanto
Published: October 2021

A.H Nasution Street is one of the primary arterial roads that  connect between Cileunyi to East Bandung. East Bandung region is one of the areas that chosen by people at Bandung to settle. Therefore during rush hour there is congestion at A.H Nasution Street.

The goal of this research is to identify vehicle travel time on A.H Nasution Street, and evaluate each intersection that is one of the major delays on A.H Nasution Street and provide alternative solutions using PTV Vissim. The road sections that reviewed ini this research started from the A.H nasution – Ahmad Yani Intersection until Ditbintekjatan, (Direktorat Bina Teknik Jalan dan Jembatan) with data collection time on Monday, 9th Mar 2020 at 06.00 am – 07.00 am.

The existing analysis on A.H Nasution street from West to East has LoS F with vehicle travel time taken for

22 minutes 10 seconds with a delay of 410 seconds, while from East to West has LoS F with vehicle travel time taken for 23 minutes 47 seconds with a delay of 345 seconds. If repairs are made by widening the lane at Sta (0+000) – Sta (0+500) and the the prohibition of turning right at each unsignalized intersection on the section that reviewed, the A.H Nasution street from West to East has a LoS C with vehicle travel time faster with a shorter delay, while from East to West has a LoS D with vehicle travel time faster with a shorter delay.
HISTORIC COMPONENT OF BYZANTINE HAGIOGRAPHY
Authors:   Institute of World History of Russian Acad. of Sciences, Bibikov Mikhail V.
Published: October 2021

The quasi apparent anti-historicity of Byzantine hagiography is manifested as in unconcretizing the described objects and phenomena and in the corresponding uncertainty of dating and attribution of the monuments themselves. At the same time the hagiographic narrative in its sense is aimed to resolve the task of historicization of an action that proves the uncommonness, sanctity, moral and spiritual greatness of the hero. It is characteristic that hagiographers like to stress their own participation in his deeds. The principle of “autopsy”, maintained in hagiography, helps to prove the reality of what is happening, even the most unusual, at first glance, miracles. The attention of the Lives to the events of everyday life, private life, to the individual details of the usual daily ritual, often ignored by chronicles and monumental stories, is characteristic. Beyond the stereotypy of hagiographic images in the Lives, one can often catch portrait characteristics of representatives of completely different social strata, socio-psychological descriptions of such categories as holy fools, beggars, hermits, and other individuals or outsiders. The most peculiar in hagiography seems to be the function of time. Time is neither cyclic, as in histories and biographies of classical antiquity, nor linear as in medieval annals and historiography. The nature of temporal revelation is as iterative (the events of modern history are as if repetition or copy of the Biblical history) so sudden. The hagiographic space is full of features of teratomorphism, whether in the desert, the wilds or in the deserted mountains. Thus, the historical approach to hagiography is expressed indirectly, in accordance with the genre etiquette, the socio-psychological and historical conditions of medieval mentality. The historicity of hagiography seems to be characterized mainly as an “apocalyptical historicity” (from the Greek. “apocalypse” – revelation, discovery).
HISTORY AND OPERATION OF THE DOCUMENTALISTICS COMMISSION
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Surovtseva Nataliya G.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the history of the creation and activity of the Documentalistics Commission which functioned between the 1960s and 1980s under the Scientific Council on the Complex Problem of Cybernetics. The Commission’s activities are related to the formation of documentalistics as an independent scientific discipline, its object is presented by large documentary systems, the use of new technologies in the processes of collecting, processing, searching, storing and using information. The author focuses on the transformation of the Commission’s research directions throughout the entire period of its existence. In the first years of the Commission’s work, the issues of the information classification and the use of new technological solutions in working with documents (punch cards and microphotoreproduction) were prevalent. The heyday of the Commission’s activities is associated with the work on the creation of the unified documentation systems and all-Union classifiers of information for the automated control systems. The interdisciplinary nature of the Commission’s activities influenced the subject of documentalistics and the organizational form of its existence. Despite the fact that by the end of the 1980s the Documentalistics Commission had virtually ceased to exist, documentalistics as a scientific direction had a huge impact on the development of records management and archival studies in Russia.
A.N. KUROPATKIN AND PREPARATION OF THE STATUTE ON MILITARY SERVICE IN FINLAND IN 1898–1899
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bakhturina Alexandra Yu.
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the bureaucratic procedures for the adoption of a new Statute on military service in Finland, the discussion of the text and the search for ways to issue the Statute by-passing the current legislation on the procedure for adopting laws in the Grand Duchy. The author focuses on roles of the Minister of War A.N. Kuropatkin and Nicholas II in the process. It is shown how the personal ambitions of representatives of the Russian bureaucracy influenced the preparation of the Statute. It is concluded that the inability to adopt the Statute in accordance with the current legal norms led to the publication of the Manifesto of 1899, which negatively affected the relations of the Russian Empire with Finland .Based on the analysis of correspondence between A.N. Kuropatkin and E.V. Frisch, it is shown what significance the Minister of War’s ignorance of legal issues had when adopting the Statute. E.V. Frisch’s attempts to return the Statute adoption process to the previous legal framework were not successful. It is considered how the position of Nicholas II accelerated the adoption of the Manifesto on February 3, 1899. A conclusion is made that the bureaucratic approach to solving the issue affected the development of the conflict with the Finnish Parliament.
ENGINEERING PROJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY DURING WORLD WAR I INUNDATION OF RIVERS. PLANS AND REALITY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Astashov Alexander B.
Published: October 2021

World War I, as a total conflict, was accompanied by various manifestations of the barbarization of hostilities. One of the topical issues of the world confrontation is its impact on the ecology of the region of military conflict. Written on the basis of archival materials for the first time used in studying, the article traces the policy of the military leadership on the use of water resources during the war. Various plans and measures for flooding areas in the system of passive and active defense in different points of the theater of military operations are analyzed: in the defense of fortresses, construction of barriers on rivers to prevent their forcing, attempts to use river barriers for flooding of entire cities. The work studies the reasons for the successes and failures of such plans. In particular detail it does so in the context of the plan to flood the rivers of Polesye, which was the largest reservoir of water resources in the western borderlands of Russia in a strategic region of historical confrontation between Russia and its western neighbors. The article concludes that there was a serious disagreement between the military and civilian authorities on the issue of the detrimental effects of river flooding to the agriculture, population, and ecology of the area, including in the postwar perspective, which forced the military leadership to adopt a moderate defense plan for swamping the area. In the course of using water resources, the Russian army managed to avoid the barbarization of military actions, including flooding large contingents of the enemy, limiting itself to moderate measures of impact on the ecology of the region and remaining within the limits of humanity, as far as total war permitted.
Development of Interactive Compact Disk Learning Media with Caring For Living Things Theme
Authors: Triwahyuni Eges , Suartama I  Kadek
Published: October 2021

This research aims to design and make learning that is packed with Intractif CD to facilitate applying teachers to learning activities with the theme III caring for living creatures of animal and plant subtema in my home environment for grade IV elementary school odd semester. research place in Seskolah Dasar Negara 1 Kandang Kapongan Situbondo Regency with a total of 15 learners. With this research using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Desagn, Develop, Implement,and  Evaluate)bysourced on the results of research, it can be concluded that educational media packaged by Intractif CD with the theme of caring for living things meet the eligibility criteria with the field of media experts obtaining a value of 89.91% listed among the qualifications is very feasible and validation of the field of media experts obtained a value of 86.95%  listed qualifications are very feasible, and the renponden in the feasibility and effectiveness of obtaining a value of 86.69% and vice versa effectiveness while effectiveness obtained a value of 85.90%.
Dişi Salmo Trutta Macrostigma (Dumeril, 1858) ’nın Kas Dokusu Yağ Asidi İçeriğinin Mevsimsel Değişimi
Authors: KAÇAR Semra , KAYHAN Hacer , BAŞHAN Mehmet
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada, dişi Salmo trutta macrostigma’nın kas dokusunun yağ asidi bileşiminin mevsime bağlı değişimleri araştırılmıştır. Dişi balıkların kas dokusu total lipit yağ asidi içerikleri; standart kullanılarak, gaz kromatografi ile belirlenmiştir. S. trutta macrostigma’nın toplam lipit içeriği yıl içinde % 1,44-1,90 arasında değişmiştir. S. trutta macrostigma’nın bileşiminde toplam 18 farklı yağ asidi belirlenmiştir. Palmitik asit her mevsimde başlıca doymuş yağ asidi olarak bulunmuştur. Oleik asit bütün mevsimlerde başlıca tekli doymamış yağ asidi (MUFA) olarak bulunmuştur (%16,47-24,13). Dokosahekzaenoik asit-DHA (22:6 n-3), linolenik asit (18:3 n-3), linoleik asit (18:2 n-6) ve eikosapentaenoik asit-EPA (20:5 n-3) çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri (PUFA) arasında en baskın olanlarıdır.

Dişi kas dokusundan ekstrakte edilen total lipitlerde SFA % 29,26- 35,75, MUFA % 22,17-37,48 arasında değişmiştir. PUFA yüzdesi, % 31,36-43,83 arasında bulunmuştur.

Genel olarak n-3 yağ asitleri yüzdeleri, n-6 yağ asitleri yüzdelerinden daha yüksek belirlenmiştir. Tüm mevsimlerde kas dokusundaki toplam lipitlerde PUFA içinde EPA (% 6,41-9,70) ve DHA (% 7,27-22,55) olmuştur. Çalışmada, balığın kas toplam lipitlerinde n-3/n-6 oranı; 2,79 - 5,34 arasında tespit edilmiştir. Dişi S. trutta macrostigma’nın kas dokusunda yağ asitleri; üreme, sıcaklık ve mevsime göre değişmiştir.
Using 3D Scanning for Accurate Estimation of Termination Points for Dimensional Quality Assurance in Pipe Spool Fabrication
Authors: Sharif Mahdi , Rausch Chris , Ndiongue Sidy , Haas Carl , Walbridge Scott
Published: October 2021

Increased prefabrication and modularization have resulted in fabrication shops producing more complex assemblies with tighter tolerances. Most measurements in fabrication shops are still done using manual tools that are not accurate enough for engineering tolerance specifications, which can lead to rework. Three dimensional (3D) scanning and measurement systems can provide increased accuracy and digital integration capabilities, however they do not sufficiently support fast and accurate dimensional quality assurance (DQA) of pipe spool fabrication. This is because no dimensional quality assurance methods to date have focused solely on termination points for pipe spool assemblies. In the present article, a new scan-vs-BIM method is developed to accurately estimate termination points for 3D scanned cylindrical assemblies. This method relies on statistically fitting circular features at termination points and thus eliminating conventional issues with target placement for laser trackers and measurement readings for tape measures. The method is tested in an industrial-scale experiment, where 30 pipe spool assemblies were fabricated, and more than 400 quality control steps completed. The accuracy of termination point detection was benchmarked against results from a laser tracker and compared against commercial scan-to-BIM software. Results show that the developed method has an average accuracy of 1.01 mm and is significantly better than the scan-to-BIM software with an average accuracy of 4.75 mm.
Evangelizar a partir das culturas oprimidas
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: October 2021

O tema da evangelização das culturas pode, em alguns ambientes, servir de recusa à abordagem de outro tema complexo da evangelização dentro do sistema capitalista dependente que desemboca na opção preferencial pelos pobres. Este tema dos pobres, consequência dos mecanismos de expropriação capitalista e último fruto da história da colonização e do avassalamento dos povos latino-americanos a potências estrangeiras, é, de si, conflitivo. Ele faz descobrir o conflito que perpassa também as igrejas e desvela certo fracasso da evangelização tradicional. Apresenta também desafios novos inadiáveis. O tema das culturas pode diluir este conflito ou postergá-lo para a esfera do ideológico ou subsumi-lo dentro de uma perspectiva espiritualista...
Revelação e condicionamento cultural
Authors: Susin Luís Carlos
Published: October 2021

O título de nosso tema é imenso e necessita de “definitio terminorum” para nos entendermos sobre o que estaremos falando. Ou melhor, sobre o que não estaremos falando: ao termos como um pressuposto o diálogo de culturas, convém tomar os conceitos de revelação e de cultura por suas conotações mais amplas e abertas. Portanto não nos referimos apenas à revelação como a entende a teologia cristã fundamentada na Escritura do Antigo e do Novo Testamento. A tradição cultural condiciona a interpretação mesma de revelação. Nas palavras de Paul Ricoeur, ao se referir à revelação, “não há interpretação fora de uma tradição, que tem certamente seus limites mas que também recebe o dinamismo no qual vive a interpretação. Não se contesta uma tradição com argumentos intelectuais. O outro pode quando muito reconhecer esta tradição a partir do que é vital (‘vivant’) na sua própria”.
Content analysis of food advertisements on popular indian television channels among children and youth: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Bassi Shalini , Bahl Deepika , Maity Heeya , Dudeja Sakshi , Sethi Vani , Arora Monika
Published: October 2021

Background

Exposure to food marketing through television is a pathway impacting food choices and purchasing behavior among children and adolescents and can contribute to overweight and obesity. The study conducted a detailed content analysis of food advertisements on popular television channels among children and youth in India. It also explored the differences in the content of these advertisements: a) between channels (children vs youth); b) within the channel by day type (weekend and weekdays) and time.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was undertaken on six popular national television channels among children (2-14 years) and youth (>14 years). Data was collected for three consecutive weeks (September 2020) during selected hours on both weekdays and weekends (4:00pm to 10:00 pm), with additional hours (10.00am-2:00pm) on weekends, by adapting the existing validated tools. Statistical methods like Pearson’s chi-squared test, Fisher’s exact test, and independent t-test were used.

Results

A higher proportion of Food advertisements were seen on children’s channels (38%) than youth channels (23%) (P<0.001). By day type, no statistically significant difference was seen for Food advertisements shown on children’s (P=0.553) and youth channels (P=0.513). Maximum advertisements were seen on weekdays between 8 pm–9 pm on children’s and youth channels. Similarly, on weekends, 4 pm-5 pm for children’s channels and 7 pm-8 pm for youth channels. Majority of the Food advertisements were high in fat, salt, and sugar (88.6%) irrespective of channel (children and youth) and day type (weekend or weekday). On children’s channels, food high in fat, salt and sugar were advertised more on weekends than weekdays (P=0.006), but this difference was not significant on youth channels (P=0.089). Of these foods, it was foods high in sugar that were seen more on children’s (55.2%) than youth channel (41.5%) (P<0.001).

Conclusions

The study informed that advertisements targeted towards children and youth had specific timings and were majorly high in fat, salt, and sugar. There is a need for instituting systems for tracking compliance with regulations, on the content and timing of food advertisements, and developing national databases for tracking all broadcasts to periodically inform the enforcement of food advertisements targeting children and youth in India.
K проблеме развития системы школьных СМИ
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Лапин Даниил Андреевич
Published: October 2021

В статье представлены результаты опроса руководителей школьных медиа – победителей Фестиваля школьных средств массовой информации, организованного факультетом журналистики МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова в 2021 г. Автор исследует, в каком формате сегодня реализуются медиаобразовательные практики, какие цели преследует педагогическое сообщество, осуществляя программы медиаобразования, и насколько налажено взаимодействие школьных СМИ с профессиональным журналистским сообществом.
Qualitative Protein Hydrolyzed from Nerita undata in supralittoral rocks and mezolittoral zone of Hasa Cape using TLC
Authors: Kainama Healthy , Sohilait Hanoch J. , Souisa Christian Jacob
Published: October 2021

Gastropods are the sources of protein for coastal communities in the Maluku islands. We conducted analysis quantitative and qualitative of protein in Nerita undata meat from Hasa Cape in Saparua Island. The percentage of protein was analyzed by the Kjeldahl method. Qualitative analysis began with breaking peptide bonds in protein to amino acid components by sulphuric acid and barium hydroxide hydrolyzed. We identified amino acid compounds by using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) in butanol-acetic acid-water (8:1:1, v/v) as eluent. The result showed that N. undata meat contains 11.15% of protein and twelve amino acid compounds. There are seven essential amino acids in N. undata meat from supralittoral rocks and mezolittoral zone of Hasa cape is a source of quality protein. Thus, this species can be considered as a source of high-quality protein.
The Analysis of Silica From Rice Husks Siam Unus from South Kalimantan
Authors: Mujiyanti Dwi Rasy , Ariyani Dahlena , Lisa Muna
Published: October 2021

Research on analysis of rice husk content of Siam Unus with various NaOH concentrations (1.0 M; 1.5 M; 2.0 M; 2.5 M; 3.0 M) has been done. This study aims to obtain data on the effect of variations in NaOH concentration on the purity of the silica extract from Siam Unus rice husks and silica characterization of Siam Unus rice husks using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF). The results showed that the combustion of rice husks at 200 °C as optimum temperature for 1 hour followed by combustion at 600 °C for 4 hours produces grayish-white rice husks with a yield is 20.70%. Silica functional group characterization showed that silanol (Si-OH) and siloxane (Si-O-Si) as dominant functional groups. The result of composition characterization using XRF showed that SiO2 as the dominant compound with the highest percentage of SiO2 is 1.5 M NaOH extract at 42.80%.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe-II pada pasien rawat jalan
Authors: Rani Cut Cahaya , Mulyani Nunung Sri
Published: October 2021

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) occurs due to hyperglycemia, abnormalities in carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism caused by decreased insulin secretion, or decreased insulin sensitivity or both, causing chronic microvascular, macrovascular, and neuropathic complications. Aceh ranks 8th in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus from all provinces in Indonesia at 2.6% and the national prevalence is 2.1%.Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of type-II diabetes mellitus in outpatients.Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in 2019 in Banda Aceh. The sampling method is purposive sampling with a total of 96 samples, outpatients at the Meuraxa Hospital. Data collection that has been carried out includes data on age, gender, genetics, obesity, and diet. Chi-square test data analysis at 95% CI.Results: The results of this study have shown that people who are over 43 years of age suffer from type-II diabetes mellitus and people who are obese, have genetics, and have poor diet can suffer from type-II diabetes mellitus. There was a significant relationship between age, genetics, obesity, and diet with the incidence of type-II diabetes mellitus (p < 0.05), while gender did not have a significant relationship with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (p > 0.05).Conclusion: Obesity in patients with type II diabetes is age, genetic factors, and diet. Suggestion, it is necessary to continue counseling related to the causes of type-II diabetes mellitus in patients who visit the hospital.
Hubungan mekanisme koping orang tua dengan dampak hospitalisasi pasca operasi pada anak prasekolah di Ruang Rawat Inap Raudhah 2 BLUD RSU dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Wahyuna Lia
Published: October 2021

Background: Preschool is when children like to imagine and begin to build control of body systems. When preschool children experience hospitalization, activities will be limited so that children will lose their strength. When a child is hospitalized, parental support is very influential in minimizing the impact of hospitalization.Objectives: This study examines the relationship between parental coping mechanisms and the impact of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children in the Raudhah 2 inpatient room.Methods: This research method uses a correlational design with a cross-sectional study approach. The study was conducted at the Zainoel Abidin Hospital in Banda Aceh, 2018. The sample was taken by purposive sampling with a total of 38 respondents. Coping aspect data was collected using a questionnaire with a Gutman scale and the postoperative hospitalization impact variable using a Likert scale, and then interviews were conducted. Processing is done in stages, starting from editing, coding, tabulating, and cleaning. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test at 95% CI.Results: There was a relationship between parental coping focused on emotion (p= 0.005) and problem-focused coping (p= 0.028) with the impact of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children. In addition, parental coping mechanisms have a significant relationship (p < 0.05) with the effect of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children in the Raudhah 2 RSUZA inpatient ward, with p-value = 0.001.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between parental coping mechanisms and the impact of postoperative hospitalization on preschool children in the Raudhah 2 inpatient room at RSU dr. Zainoel Abidin.
The Grounds and more serious forms of discrimination
in Croatia
Authors: Bježančević Sanja
Published: October 2021

Although the legislative framework for protection against discrimination in Croatia covers a considerable number of grounds and could be described as satisfactory, discrimination in society is present to a greater extent than that registered in complaints received by the Office of the Ombudswoman. Different treatment of a person or persons may involve several different legally protected grounds, resulting in a more serious form of discrimination defined under the Anti-Discrimination Act as multiple discrimination. The concept of multiple discrimination is very complex and multi-layered. Thus, the focus of this research was to conduct a survey on 761 respondents stratified by sex, education, and age. The chi-square test examined the relationship between the grounds of discrimination provided by respondents who declare themselves victims of discrimination in the area of work and working conditions, in the area of education and justice, and based on their sex, level of education, and age. The results of the research show that more than half of the respondents experienced some form of discrimination and that more than half of the respondents who declare themselves victims of discrimination experienced some of the more serious forms of discrimination.
Zaštita
radnika u prekograničnim postupcima
Authors: Drventić Martina
Published: October 2021

Potreba za materijalnim pravilima radnog prava, koja štite radnika u odnosu na superiornoga poslodavca, široko je prepoznata te je dio legislative još od nastanka radnog prava kao posebnoga područja privatnog prava. Percepcija po kojoj i pravila međunarodnog privatnog prava mogu služiti kao regulatorno sredstvo za postizanje određenih politika, uključujući i socijalnu, prihvaćena je tek naknadno. Danas na razini međunarodnog, europskog te nacionalnih prava postoje pravila koja uređuju sukob zakona i pri tome jačaju položaj radnika kao slabije strane u postupku. Kako bi se olakšao pristup radnika pravdi, na EU razini, Uredba Bruxelles I bis previđa kriterije nadležnosti u korist radnika. Direktiva o upućivanju radnika radnicima na raspolaganje daje i dodatnu mogućnost pokretanja postupka pred sudom države u koju su upućeni. Rad će prikazati način na koji je praksa Suda EU-a utjecala na potrebu izdvajanja posebnih pravila nadležnosti za pojedinačne ugovore o radu. U radu će se, kroz praksu Suda EU-a, obraditi kriteriji nadležnosti za pojedinačne ugovora o radu. Dodatno će se obraditi pravilo nadležnosti za slučajeve upućivanja radnika. Cilj je rada utvrditi jesu li dosadašnje legislativne promjene na razini EU-a u interesu radnika te istražiti postoje li pravne situacije u kojima prava radnika i dalje ostaju nezaštićena u prekograničnim postupcima.
Theoretical analysis of briquetting process of wood materials crushed under conditions of forest terminal
Authors:   Arctic State Agrotechnological University (AGATU), Yakutsk, 677007, Russian Federation, Kunitskaya O. A. , Pomiguyev A. V. ,   Branch of Military Training and Research Center of Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin Air Force Academy, Syzran, 446007, Russian Federation, Burmistrova D. D. ,   Ukhta State Technical University, Ukhta, 169300, Republic of Kimi, Russian Federation, Tikhonov E. A. ,   Petrozavodsk State University. Petrozavodsk, 185000, Republic of Karelia, Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

Very long distances of export of harvested wood in Siberia and the Far East increasingly pose the problem of optimizing the operation of forest transport, including the coefficient of full-weight load of exported timber. The problem can be solved by the use of the technology of forest terminals (non-permanent forest warehouses), which are created at a small distance from developed forest areas, equipped with mobile woodworking equipment driven by the tractor power take-off shaft. Timber terminals mainly produce semi-finished products, such as timber which is then transported to sawmills and cut into high-quality lumber. The wood waste produced at the forest terminal can be used to produce compressed biofuel, for example, fuel briquettes which can then be used for the energy supply for the forest terminal itself. A mathematical model for analyzing the operation of briquetting crushed wood materials at forest terminals is presented. Keywords: forest terminal, wood waste, briquetting, mathematical model.
Amino-1,2,4-triazoles as a raw material for the fine organic synthesis industry (review).
Authors: Nazarov V.N., , Miroshnichenko D.V. , Ivakh A.A. , Uspensky B.V.
Published: October 2021

AMINO-1,2,4-TRIAZOLES AS A RAW MATERIAL FOR THE FINE ORGANIC SYNTHESIS INDUSTRY (REVIEW) © V.N. Nazarov, PhD in technical sciences, D.V. Miroshnichenko, Doctor of Technical Sciences, A.A. Ivakh, B.V. Uspensky (NTU "Kharkov Polytechnic Institute", 61002, Kharkov, Kirpicheva st., 2, Ukraine) The review summarizes the information on the industrial use of 3- and 4-amino-1,2,4-triazoles - the basic raw material for the industry of fine organic synthesis. 3 and 4-substituted amino-1,2,4-triazoles have been used for a long time in the production of agricultural products, pharmaceuticals, dyes, high-energy materials, and anti-corrosion additives. Less well known is their use for the production of analytical reagents, flotation reagents, as well as for the production of heat-resistant polymers, products with fluorescent properties and ionic liquids, which are used in applied sciences, biotechnology, energy, and chemistry. The purpose of this communication is to consider in detail the participation of 3- and 4-amino-1,2,4- triazoles in the production and use of various agricultural and medical products. Descriptions and schemes of chemical reactions of existing production methods for the synthesis of 3- and 4-amino-1,2,4-triazoles, as well as some methods of obtaining these substances in laboratory conditions, are given. The two main areas of use of these amines and their derivatives: agriculture and medicine have been highlighted. It is shown that one of the most well-known branches of widespread use of 3- and 4- amino-1,2,4-triazoles in agriculture is the production of plant protection products. On the basis of these substances, the mass production of various insecticides, fungicides, plant growth regulators, retardants (means for suppressing the growth of stems and shoots), inhibitors of nitrification of nitrogen fertilizers is organized. The use of these amines in medicine consists in the production of known drugs on their basis, such as furazonal (has a pronounced antimicrobial effect, is effective against Staphylococcus aureus, dysentery bacteria, salmonellosis), thiotriazoline and cardiotril (cardiological drugs with anti-ischemic and membrane stabilizing effects) (platelet growth factor antagonist). Keywords: amino-1,2,4-triazoles, production, raw materials for synthesis, pesticides, pharmaceuticals. Corresponding author V.N. Nazarov, е-mail: рiren66@ukr.net
Morphological characteristics of dysplasia in the mucous membrane adjacent to the tumor in intestinal type gastric cancer
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kaliningrad, Russia, Volkova L.V.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Despite a significant number of publications and a concept known as Correa’s cascade, dysplas-tic processes and the mechanisms of gastric carcinogenesis, are still far from being completely understood. Dysplasia and the processes in the mucous membrane adjacent to the tumor node, their significance, and their role in the field cancerization have also been studied insufficiently. The aim of this work was to analyze the frequency of occurrence and some characteristics of high- and low-grade dysplasia in the gastric mucosa at variable distances from the tumor node. Materials and methods. We carried out a prospective histological study of surgical specimens from 49 patients with intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma. We studied tissues from the tumor node and adjacent gastric mucosa at various distances from the tumor and assessed the frequency of occurrence and some characteristics of low- and high-grade dysplasia. Results. In the mucous membrane adjacent to the intestinal type adenocarcinoma, 73.5% of cases demon-strated low- and high-grade dysplasia. In all cases, background and precancerous processes were found in areas adjacent to the tumor node with low- and high-grade dysplasia. Conclusion. The incidence of low- and high-grade dysplasia detected in the mucous membrane adjacent to intestinal type gastric adenocarcinoma significantly decreases as the distance from the tumor node in-creases. Dysplastic changes are associated with epithelial hyperplasia, intestinal metaplasia, and inflamma-tory and atrophic changes. The results obtained support field cancerization and highlight the need to study morphological, molecular, and genetic alterations in the gastric mucosa adjacent to the tumor more deeply. The dysplastic changes present at the resection line area indicate that this fact must be considered when determining the resection line. Keywords: gastric cancer, low-grade dysplasia, high-grade dysplasia, epithelial dysplasia, intestinal meta-plasia, inflammatory infiltration, atrophy