bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative characteristics of the morphometric parameters of the abdominal part of aorta and its unpaired branches in the age and sex aspects
Authors: Gaivoronsky I V , Bykov P M , Gaivoronskaya M G
Published: July 2021

Computer tomograms of the abdominal part of the aorta and its unpaired branches of adults belonging to three age groups are analyzed: the first, the second mature, and the elderly. It has been established that individual morphometric parameters of the abdominal part of the aorta and its unpaired branches in men and women significantly change with age. It is proved that the diameter of the aorta at different levels significantly increases with age from the first mature age to the elderly by an average of 5 mm. In addition, in men, the length of the abdominal aorta, celiac trunk and main trunk of the superior mesenteric artery do not change with age. In women, the length of the celiac trunk increases with age by 5,9 mm, the length of the main trunk of the superior mesenteric artery - by 17 mm. It can be assumed that this fact is due to the structural features of the connective tissue structures of the arterial wall in women, and, in particular, the elastic framework. The angle of discharge of the celiac trunk in men changes unevenly with age - in the second period of mature age, there is a statistically significant decrease on average of 12,3°, then in old age an increase of 15°. Moreover, in women, the values of this indicator vary more evenly. The angles of discharge of other vessels did not show a clear age dependence, since this parameter is largely due to the constitutional features. The aorto-mesenteric distance changes with age only in women. In old age, it is on average 4,4 mm larger than in the first period of mature age. In general, a number of morphometric parameters of the abdominal part of the aorta and its unpaired branches significantly changes with age. The findings are important for endovascular interventions.
Clinical and epidemiological aspects of human toxocarosis in the Astrakhan region
Authors: Arakelyan R S , Okunskaya E I , Shendo G L , Polyakov V K , Almukhambedova A R , Ityaksova V A , Saltereyev S R
Published: July 2021

Analyzed the clinical and epidemiological aspects of human toxocariasis in the Astrakhan region. It was established that from 2013 to 2017 in its territory 34 cases of human toxocariasis were recorded. In the structure of the total number of helminthoses for the analyzed period, the share of toxocariasis accounted for 0,2% of cases and 0,2% of the total number of all parasitosis recorded in the Astrakhan region. Both adults and children were affected by toxocariasis. Thus, the share of the adult population was 82,4%, incl. persons employed in production (working population) - 67,6%, pensioners- 11,8% and unemployed - 2,9%. The proportion of children in the overall incidence of toxocarcosis was 17,6%, of which11,8% attended kindergartens and secondary school 2,9%. And in one case the child was unorganized - he was at home withhis parents - 2.9%. The main complaints of people seeking medical care were: cough - 23,5%, general weakness - 17,6%,pain in the epigastric region and temperature rise to subfebrile numbers - 11,8%, allergic rhinitis and muscle pain and joints- by 5,9%, as well as decreased appetite, allergic rashes on the skin of varying degrees of intensity, feeling of suffocation andweight loss - by 2,9%.When ascertaining the epidemiological history, it was found that the probable cause of the development of the diseasecould be: not following personal hygiene rules - 94,1%, eating unwashed fruits and vegetables - 88,2%, close contact withdomestic dogs - 52,9%, onigophagy - 20,6%, contact with domestic cats - 14,7%, geophagy and the habit of licking hands- 8,8% each, and contact with stray dogs - 5,9%. Personal hygiene rules were observed in 5,9% of patients. Generally, thecurrent situation on human toxocariasis in the Astrakhan region remains highly relevant. The main causes of the diseasewere close contact with both domestic and stray animals, as well as non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. Thepresence of diseased antibody titers in the formulation of enzyme immunoassay 1:800 and above, as well as the presence ofa clinical picture of the disease, indicates the direct presence of parasitic invasion in the examined.
To the 150 anniversary of the Military medical academy department of dermatology and venerology
Authors: Samtsov A V , Ravodin R A , Zhukov A S
Published: July 2021

Abstact. Described the stages of the formation of one of the first in Russia departments of skin and venereal diseases of the Military medical academy. S.M. Kirov. The contribution of eminent dermatovenerologists of the department leaders is noted: A.G. Polotebnova, V.M. Tarnovsky, T.P. Pavlova, P.A. Velikanova, M.G. Mgebrova, S.T. Pavlova, О.K. Shaposhnikova, A.N. Rodionov. So, A.G. Polotebnov is considered to be the founder of Russian dermatology and venereology. V.M. Tarnovsky was the initiator of the creation of the first in Europe Russian Syphilidological and Dermatological Society. T.P. Pavlov is known for his works on the histopathology of dermatoses, and also raised a large school of dermatology. S.T. Pavlov described for the first time in the world acantholytic cells in pemphigus, and Academician OK Shaposhnikov was the country’s leading specialist in immunology and histopathology of skin vasculitis. Currently, the department’s priorities are: the study of the molecular genetic basis of psoriasis, lymphoproliferative, bullous skin diseases, the study of foci of chronic infections in various dermatoses, the creation of teledermatology and teledermatohistopathology systems in medical institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, pathohistology, trichology, psychodermatology, development of new external agents for the prevention and treatment of infectious skin diseases using liposomal yy technologies. It is shown that as a result of the work done, the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases of the Military medical academy. S.M. Kirov reliably secured the status of Russia’s leading scientific and methodological center for the study and treatment of skin diseases.
Experience in the use of dynamic interspinous fixation in the treatment of lumbar spine stenosis
Authors: Ozeryanskaya O N , Orlov V P , Mirzametov S D , Golubin A V , Svistov D V
Published: July 2021

The results of surgical treatment of lumbar stenosis using the dynamic intercostal fixator Coflex in the period from September 2016 to February 2019 were analyzed in 36 patients, 25 of them with monosegmental stenosis, 11 with two levels. Caudogenic intermittent claudication was observed in 27 patients. Dynamic interspinous fixation was performed on38 vertebral-motor segments of the lumbar. Assessment of the quality of life and the intensity of pain in the back and leg before and after the operation, as well as the outcome of the operation in the distant period after the operation, was carried out by validated scales and questionnaires. There were no intraoperative complications. In the distant period after surgery, the results of control functional spondylography of the lumbar revealed a direct dependence of the mobility of the operated vertebral-motor segment on the value of the disk height index. In all observations, a decrease in the mobility of the operated level was noted, which indicated the high-quality functioning of the interspinous implant. An increase in the height of the intervertebral foramen additionally provided indirect decompression of the spinal nerve in all cases. Syndrome of caudogenic intermittent claudication by the time of discharge regressed in all cases. For the period of observation of cases of development of postoperative instability and restenosis at the operated level was not noted. Satisfactory outcomes were obtained in 33 (91,7%), and unsatisfactory outcomes in 3 (8,3%) cases. Unsatisfactory outcomes in two cases were due to chronic pain in the lower back due to symptomatic stenosis of the spinal canal at an adjacent level, and in one observation, severe pain in the right leg due to the formation of sequestered herniated discs at an adjacent level. In general, interspinous dynamic stabilization has proven itself in the treatment of spinal stenosis of the lumbar spine, as the completion of the operation after the decompression phase.
Thoughts of N.I. Pirogov «About desirable transformations of the Medico-Surgical Academy»
Authors: Zholus B I , Petreev I V
Published: July 2021

The great doctor, anatomist, surgeon, teacher, professor Nikolai Ivanovich Pirogov (1810-1881) glorified not only Russian medicine, but also Russia as a whole. The vast majority of scientific results were achieved by him during his work at the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy from December 1840 to July 1856. His discoveries and achievements relate primarily to anatomy and its topographic direction, surgery and its military field, the military medical «administration» - the organization of medical support for the army. Contemporaries N.I. Pirogov was noted for his high pedagogical abilities. 21 years after the death of N.I. Pirogov, his wife transferred part of the archive to Novorossiysk (now Odessa) University. Among the works was an article written in pencil, «On the desirable transformations of the Medical and Surgical Academy». Professor of Anatomy of the University N.A. Batuev published an article in the Russky Doktor newspaper in 1902, in which the idea that military doctors are educated in universities in European countries on the basis of medical faculties, which should be administratively independent of university leadership, was a common thread. Nikolai Ivanovich proposed at the initial stage of training to guide students through the general faculty of natural sciences. Further, his proposal was that the medical faculty should be divided into two departments: the first - for the training of civilian doctors, and the second - for those wishing to enlist in the military. Commonwealth with the University of N.I. Pirogov was seen as an opportunity to deepen and expand the knowledge acquired by students, especially natural sciences, in the initial period of study.
Features of the Institute of professional liability insurance for medical workers
Authors: Averyanova O. V. , Andreev S. I. , Prokudin Yu. A. , Semenov S. L.
Published: July 2021

The features of the institute of professional liability insurance of medical workers are analyzed where, medical activity is a special object of legal regulation. Medical law has become a real phenomenon in the science of law, which is associated with the activities of the Government of the Russian Federation to carry out a large number of reforms in the health sector. However, the closed medical community introduces a number of difficulties in the development and implementation of ongoing reforms. The growth of the legal culture of the population as a whole requires the development and preparation of professional protection and support of the medical community. Based on the ongoing reforms of the health insurance system, the question of studying measures to ensure the professional responsibility of medical activities is raised particularly urgently. Given the specifics of the legal relationship, the doctor is the patient, in which the medical institution, in the conditions of which the medical services were provided, is obligatory involved in the medical institution, the right to have regressive claims in this institution if the patients claims are satisfied is quite obvious. It becomes obvious the need for professional liability insurance of medical workers, which is able to ensure financial stability not only of a medical institution, but also of every employee in the healthcare sector, and in the first place - to be a guarantee of the future for young professionals.
Рerfectionism of young people
Authors: Berezovskii A. V. , Uliukin I. M. , Orlova E. S.
Published: July 2021

Аbstract. The current situation of the crisis state of various spheres of life of our compatriots makes such characteristics of a competitive individual as success, mobility, flexibility in decision making more and more popular. Perfectionism, previously studied as a personality trait responsible for the pursuit of excellence, is a state that can determine the course of thoughts and actions of a person, as well as change under the influence of circumstances or over time (since there is always the possibility of transition from one state to another, while that at any moment of being this or that state determines the further destiny of a person). Highlight perfectionist aspirations that are associated with the positive aspects of perfectionism, and perfectionist anxiety associated with maladaptive behavior. It is shown that only perfectionist anxiety has a direct correlation with perception of stress at work, while perfectionist aspirations do not have such a correlation. In adolescence, the pursuit of excellence is especially important, since at this time a hierarchy of values and authenticity (identity) are built, the search for ones place in life starts the activity of creating conditions for the realization of personal potential. Therefore, the main direction of medical and psychological support for young people is the formation of adequate self-esteem and self-reliance, which allows them to know the characteristics of their personality, receive feedback (both from peers and from socially significant individuals),work out their I in simulated conditions, and thereby increase the effectiveness of the psychological correction of non- adaptive forms of perfectionism, because the positive aspects of perfectionist attitudes are a potential development potential for young people one hundred.
To the 90th birthday of professor Stanislav Alekseevich Bugrov
Authors: Ushakov I. B. , Blaginin A. A. , Lustin S. I.
Published: July 2021

June 10, 2020 it is the 90th anniversary of the birth of major General of the medical service, doctor of medical Sciences, Professor, honored doctor of Russia, head of the State research and testing Institute of aviation and space medicine of the Ministry of defense of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1984-1988), head of the air force aviation and space medicine service - Deputy head of the Central military medical Department of the Ministry of defense of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1988-1991), Head of the faculty of training doctors for the Air force of the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy (from 1975 to 1982), Chairman of the State medical Commission for selection of cosmonauts, Chairman of the State Commission for the preparation and launch of a series of biosatellites Cosmos, co-chair of the subgroup Space medicine joint Soviet-American working group on space exploration (1988-1991), member of the International Academy of Astronautics, a member of the fighting in Afghanistan, Chevalier of the order of the red Star, For service to Motherland in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Armed forces III degree, and numerous medals, veteran of the Armed forces of the Russian Federation, honorary doctor of the State research and testing Institute of the Ministry of defense of the Russian Federation (aviation and space medicine) and honorary Professor of the Voronezh N.N. Burdenko state medical University.
Clinical and epidemiological features of manifestations of Wolf – Parkinson – White syndrome in men of draft age with increased dysplastic stigmatization
Authors: Shulenin K. S. , Cherkashin D. V. , Kutelev G. G. , Kachnov V. A. , Ivanov V. S. , Goncharuk R. N. , Bogdanov D. S.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Clinical and epidemiological and electrocardiographic features of Wolf Parkinson White syndrome in men of military age were studied. The study was a retrospective study with a solid sample of patients. Of the 1,9056 men residents of St. Petersburg between the ages of 18 and 27, Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome was identified in 107 (0,56%) people. The disease was asymptomatic in 38 (35,5%) patients. All identified individuals with Wolf Parkinson White syndrome, in addition to asthenic Constitution type, which was observed in 68,2% of cases, were assessed for signs of systemic connective tissue involvement. It was found that flat feet, scoliosis or kyphosis, myopia, as well as mitral valve prolapse and abnormally located chords in the left ventricle of the heart are detected in almost every second man of military age. Due to the inability to assess the presence of all signs of systemic connective tissue involvement, the isolation of specific variants of dysplastic phenotypes in patients with Wolf Parkinson White syndrome was not performed. It was found that in the presence of increased dysplastic stigmatization, the clinical course of Wolf Parkinson White syndrome is characterized by a lower number of asymptomatic cases (6,3 and 16,7%, respectively; p0,05), an increase in the frequency of paroxysmal tachyarrhythmias (81,5 and 63,1%, respectively; p0,05) and a high incidence of vegetative-vascular disorders (82,8 and 15,4%, respectively; p0,05).
Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of ascariasis of adults and children in the Astrakhan region for 2015-2019
Authors: Irdeeva V. A. , Arakelyan R. S. , Shendo G. L. , Bogdanova A. I. , Deeva T. M.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The article analyzes the incidence of ascariasis in the Astrakhan region for the period from 2015 to 2019. During this period, 18,757 cases of parasitic infestations in humans were registered in the region, of which ascariasis accounted for 125 (0,7%) of the total number of all parasitoses registered in the region. Ascariasis was registered in individuals of different ages. Thus, in children, cases of ascariasis were registered in 59,2%. The adult population accounted for 40,8%. In 48,8% of cases, the clinical diagnosis: Ascariasis was made, mainly based on clinical symptoms and complaints, in 45,6% of cases during annual medical examinations. In 61,6% of cases, the disease was clinically manifested in the form of various complaints, and 38,4% of the patients had no complaints. Ascariasis was registered in patients of various ages, but it was most often observed in children. The cause of the disease in most cases was non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene eating unwashed fruits and vegetables, the habit of biting your nails (onigophagia). The diagnosis was necessarily confirmed in the laboratory. Thus, in 82,4% of cases, Ascaris lumbricoides eggs were found in the feces delivered to the laboratory. A negative result of a laboratory study (the absence of parasite eggs in the feces) indicated that the failed life cycle of ascariids, due to the presence of a female Ascaris lumbricoides in the host body and the absence of a male there.
Comparative analysis of the economic costs of treating patients with non-infectious diseases of internal osteosynthesis
Authors: Khominets V. V. , Tegza V. Yu. , Foos I. V. , Pugaev E. M.
Published: July 2021

A comparative analysis of the economic costs of revision surgical treatment of 121 patients with non-infectious complications of internal osteosynthesis and 59 patients who underwent primary osteosynthesis for fractures of the long bones of the limbs with an uncomplicated course was carried out. General economic costs include direct and indirect costs. It was found that the total costs for the treatment of patients suffering from non-infectious complications of internal osteosynthesis of the long bones of the extremities, who are in the clinic of military traumatology and orthopedics. G.I. Turner of the Military Medical Academy in the period from 2007 to 2018 revision surgery was performed, amounted to 279637238 rubles, which corresponds to 2311051,55 rubles per patient. At the same time, the total costs for the treatment of patients with fractures of the long bones of the extremities without complications amounted to 44960873 rubles (762048,69 rubles per patient). The total cost per patient with a non-infectious complication of internal osteosynthesis of the femur was 2540499,54 rubles (483824,85 straight, 2056674,69 indirect), of the leg bones 2333762,17 rubles (474501,47 straight, 1859260,70 indirect), the humerus 1830362,75 rubles (399942 straight, 1430420,75 indirect), the bones of the forearm 1804664,6 rubles (339700 straight, 1464964,6 indirect). It was revealed that due to failures after primary osteosynthesis of limb fractures and complications, the costs associated with the direct and indirect costs of their treatment increase. In this regard, further research is needed to improve the treatment of complications of internal osteosynthesis and to develop a set of measures for their prevention. This is important both for the patient and for the health care system as a whole.
Grigory Vitalievich Khlopin is the pride of Russian hygiene science
Authors: Subbotina T. I. , Krivtsov A. V. , Andriyanov A. I. , Sorokoletova E. F. , Smetanin A. L. , Ichuk Yu. V.
Published: July 2021

Historical materials about the life and work of G.V. Khlopin, an outstanding scientist and hygienist, who created his own large scientific school. The main activity of which was the development of prevention and public hygiene. Biographical data are given, and scientific activity in the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods is analyzed. The main directions of research work in the field of General hygiene, water supply hygiene, food hygiene, school hygiene, work in the field of anti-epidemic and anti-chemical protection are presented. The role of G.V. Khlopin in the formation and development of experimental hygiene is emphasized. The article describes his many-sided activities as a Professor of the Department of hygiene at the Military medical Academy, as well as his organizational and pedagogical activities, which laid the foundations for teaching hygiene at the higher medical school based on numerous textbooks and manuals published by him. The author notes the encyclopedic nature of knowledge, the great erudition of the scientist in all matters of hygiene, his unflagging ability to work, which made it possible to create capital guidelines on hygiene based on the works of domestic researchers. Attention is drawn to the activities of G.V. Khlopin in the creation of the Institute of preventive Sciences named after Z.P. Solovyov, organized with the aim of improving the educational process and research activities, as well as his work as a consultant to the Main military sanitary Department of the Workers and peasants red Army. A high assessment of the work of G.V. Khlopin, who holds the rank of full state Councilor, for the benefit of Russia, is the award of the order of St. Nicholas. Vladimir and SV. Stanislav, and in the years of Soviet power conferring the honorary title of honored scientist.
Modern approaches to the treatment of hallux rigidus
Authors: Airapetov Georgii A. , Vorotnikov Alexandr A.
Published: July 2021

The number of patients with degenerative joint pathology is steadily increasing. Arthrosis of the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint (hallux rigidus) is no exception, it occurs in 20-35 % of young and working people who lead a mobile lifestyle and is manifested by a symptom complex, including pain and a significant restriction of the function of the entire lower limb. The leading cause of the pathology development is degenerative-dystrophic changes in the joint, leading to pain syndrome and restriction of movement. Today, there are a large number of treatment options, both conservative and surgical. The choice of a specific surgical intervention from the entire variety of options is a difficult task, it is strictly individual and requires consideration of various clinical manifestations of the disease and a number of other factors. So, if 10 years ago arthrodesis was considered a gold standard for the HR treatment, today most authors recommend organ-sparing treatment, in particular, shortening osteotomies of the metatarsal bone with a possible use of scaffolds for the regeneration of articular cartilage. The article analyzes the main results of the HR surgical treatment presented in the publications of national and foreign specialists. In some cases, our own recommendations on the choice of the method are suggested.
Red and Black Marginalia in the Quran from Toledo
Authors: Tikhonova Oxana V. , Shakunova Larisa A.
Published: July 2021

The Toledo Quran is the only manuscript in Aljamiado containing the full Quranic text. Manuscript T235 differs from others by its significant number of marginalia in Arabic, Spanish and Aljamiado. The text is divided into partsprayers, muqaṭṭaa, brief corrections, notes to the textand features decorated letters and drawings. Marginalia are written in black and red ink. The distinguishing feature of the Toledo Quran is that red ink, while being used for the decorative purposes, has a wider range of significance (for instance, to highlight the suras title and the ayat order). The particularity of Quran in Aljamiado is the inclusion of exegetical comments, usually borrowed from tafsirs, into the text corpus. These comments are highlighted in red in the Toledo Quran.
Thus, the ink color of marginalia on the whole coincides with that of the text, without taking into consideration the usage of red ink in marginalia on pages 1105r inclusive. The numbers of ḥizbs are in red as well as those of ayats. This color is used for decorative purposes.
The inconsistent usage of color for juzs numbers allows us to make an assumption that the scribe could have made the decision about using the color in his own manner, without basing its usage on that which is employed in the manuscript he copied. Furthermore, the inconsistency in juzs designation leads to a conclusion that text division was not copied from the original manuscript but introduced by the scribe. The corrections of exegetical comments are written in red as well as the comments.
On Docetic Christology in Early Christianity. Pt. 2.2
Authors: Khosroyev Alexandr L.
Published: July 2021

According to the doctrine of so-called docetic Christology, earthly Jesus and heavenly Christ were two different persons. It was Jesus who suffered on the cross, Christ just entered Jesus body for a while and abandoned it before his death on the cross; consequently, suffering of Christ was mere appearance. On the base of some passages from Gnostic texts containing examples of docetic Chrstology, the author attempts here to trace the origin of that concept, starting with the New Testament (Pt. 1: Synoptic Gospels). In the previous part of the article (Pt. 2. 1) he analyzed such Pauls passages as Rom. 1.34 and Gal. 4.47; in this part he deals with 1Cor 8.46 in order to find out whether the concept of pre-existent Jesus is present or not. The author argues in favour of the second answer. To be continued.
Effects of anxiety and social support levels on the prenatal attachment of pregnant women with preeclampsia
Authors: KARA Pınar , NAZİK Evşen
Published: July 2021

Purpose: This study was carried out to determine the effect of the social support and anxiety levels of pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia (PE) on prenatal attachment.
Materials and Methods: The study with a descriptive and case-control design was conducted on 313 pregnant women (PE=101, control=212). The data were collected by using the personal information form, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (SAI-TAI), and Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI).
Results: The scores of MSPSS in the PE group were found to be lower than in the control group while the SAI scores were found to be higher than in the control group. A positive significant relationship was found between the MSPSS total mean score and the PAI total mean score of the pregnant women in both the preeclampsia group and the control.
Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that preeclamptic pregnant women experience more anxiety and need more social support. It has also shown that social support is effective in increasing prenatal binding levels in both preeclamptic and healthy pregnant women. It is therefore recommended for health care professionals to evaluate the anxiety, social support, and prenatal binding levels of pregnant women at risk and especially those being followed-up at the clinic during the antenatal follow-ups.
Comparison of topical acyclovir and penciclovir in recurrent herpes labialis treatment
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Mustafa Can , KIRTAK Necmettin , TAŞ ÖZYURTSEVEN Betül
Published: July 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the effects of acyclovir and penciclovir creams in the treatment of recurrent herpes labialis.

Materials and Methods: Seventy patients with pre-diagnosed recurrent herpes labialis lesions were enrolled in this study. Diagnosis was confirmed with HSV-1 IgM antibody test. Patients were separated under 2 treatment groups as acyclovir and penciclovir cream. Both agents were applied until complete healing of the lesions was seen. Burning, itching and bleeding scores; time of erythema, vesicles, ulceration, crusting and crust loss of the lesions were recorded. Pain values of the patients were recorded using a visual analog scale (VAS) and DASS-21 scale was used to measure emotional state related to depression, anxiety and stress.

Results: Pain level in the acyclovir group was significantly lower than the penciclovir group in the 3rd day, though with no difference in the following days. DASS-21 scores revealed signs of depression on 62.8% of the patients, anxiety on 34.2% of the patients, and stress on 41.4% of the patients in moderate or higher levels. While the pain level was higher in patients with high anxiety severity, it was observed that the pain level was low in patients with high stress intensity.

Conclusion: Although it is not possible to cure recurrent herpes labialis completely, any methods and drugs that shorten the healing time of the lesion and reduce pain and discomfort gains importance. Our study showed that acyclovir is superior in reducing pain.
Pengembangan Sistem Inventory Praktikum Pemesinan Berbasis Web di Laboratorium Pemesinan Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Wijanarko Febri Eko
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This research aims to create a web-based machining practicum inventory system program that can assist laboratory assistants and students in the process of borrowing practicum equipment, as well as facilitate laboratory assistants in monitoring and registering all equipment contained in the machining laboratory. In this study, the validation of the program has been developed by involving two experts, namely material experts and media experts. Validation have been use to determine the feasibility of the program that has been developed before it will be tested on students majoring in mechanical engineering. The results of trials product by respondents, there are two aspects which are assessed namely, material aspects and media aspects. The score obtained from the material aspect was 96.25% and 96.125% was obtained from the media aspect, so the total score obtained from trials to students majoring in mechanical engineering was 96.18%. Key words: inventory system, machining practicum, web
Analisis Faktor Orang Tua Menyekolahkan Anak pada Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Islam di Kota Malang
Authors: Khasanah Nova Nur , Arifin Imron , Nurabadi Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This study intends to explore the factors behind the choice of parents to send their children to Islamic based elementary schools in Malang city. The sample consisted of 162 class I parents using cluster/area sampling and proportional sampling. The data collection tool is a closed questionnaire. While data analysis uses SPSS 24.00 for windows. The results of the study obtained factors that influence the choice of parents to send their children to Islamic based elementary schools in Malang, namely religious factors, character education, school quality, potential development, and service.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menggali faktor yang melatarbelakangi pilihan orangtua menyekolahkan anak pada SD berbasis Islam di Kota Malang. Sampel terdiri atas 162 orangtua kelas I dengan menggunakan cluster/area sampling dan proportional sampling. Alat pengumpul data adalah angket tertutup. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan SPSS 24.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian diperoleh faktor yang mempengaruhi pilihan orangtua menyekolahkan anak pada SD berbasis Islam di Kota Malang yaitu faktor religi, pendidikan karakter, mutu sekolah, pengembangan potensi, dan pelayanan.
Development of Small Scale Industry in Rangpur Division of Bangladesh: Employee Perception
Authors: Faruque Omar , Rahman Md. Motiur
Published: July 2021

The financial result of a business largely depends on the employees’ satisfaction. When employees feel happy, then they contribute more attention to the work, show more sincerity. As a result, the production of the organization is increased, and finally, the profit is increased. The study has attempted to find out the perception of employees towards the growth and development of small scale industry in the Rangpur Division of Bangladesh during 2013-14 to 2017-18. The study is empirical. An interview was taken for 400 small-scale industry workers from 16 upazilas through a questionnaire. They were asked about their perception of the growth and development of this industry. The perception of the employee is measured by the Likert scale. The result shows that the participation in decision-making/ implementation perception contains the highest value of 51.0% satisfactory level and the excellent level of satisfaction holds the lowest value of 3.25%. Perquisites structure perception holds the highest value of 48% at a satisfactory level, health, and safety facility perception holds that 36.0% of employees are satisfied. On the other hand, 48% of employees are satisfied in job security perception and the bonus and incentive contain 56.0% of employees are satisfied. For day-care center facilities, 83.0% of employees are dissatisfied. The result concludes that employees show very poor satisfaction in perquisites structure, health, and safety facility, bonus and incentive, day-care center, termination policy, leave policy, and entertainment opportunities. It is mathematically proved that, if the employees are satisfied, then the growth of the organization will be increased. As a result, it is important to satisfy employees properly for the growth and development of the SSI. If that can be done properly, the sustainable development of small-scale industries is possible.
Long term efficacy of root coverage techniques
Authors: Sweta V.S.Ananya , Muthu Jananni , Pratebha B , Kumar R Saravana
Published: July 2021

Gingival recession is a dramatic soft tissue finding in teeth affected by periodontal disease and remains one of the most common aesthetic concerns associated with periodontal tissue. The etiology of the condition is multifactorial but is commonly associated with alveolar morphology, tooth brushing, mechanical trauma and periodontal disease. With greater understanding of the dynamics of healing along with an awareness of aesthetics various periodontal procedures have been introduced to deal with problems of gingival recession. The long-term stability of the outcomes obtained with the surgical treatment of single and multiple gingival recessions has been evaluated in a few studies. Of the vast repertoire of mucogingival procedures for gingival recession management, long term studies of more than 5 years is present only for coronally advanced flap with or without connective tissue grafts. There are many other novel techniques in literature with little or no evidence to prove its long term efficacy. Various studies published during the last 30 years were identified through a search of the PubMed/Medline, Science Direct and Cochrane Library databases. “Follow up”, “root coverage”, root coverage procedures, root coverage techniques were the key words used for the search. In this review we have grouped the efficacy of various root coverage techniques based on their short and long term follow up. The review emphasises the value of meticulous follow up in order to validate efficacy of root coverage techniques. It also discusses the factors responsible for stability of results.
Influence of H2O on Oxygen Enriched Diffusion Combustion of Natural Gas
Authors: He Xiang , Ren Xin , Zeng Fanjin , Zhang Yindi , Xin Yue , Chen Qinghai
Published: July 2021

O2/H2O combustion technology, as the next generation of oxy-fuel combustion technology with great potential, can greatly increase the utilization rate of clean energy CH4. In this paper, the natural gas combustion process under 6 operating conditions of O2/H2O atmosphere and O2/FH2O atmosphere is numerically simulated. The horizontal analysis is carried out on the characteristics of H2O fraction, CO2 volume fraction and the amount of pollutants (NOx, carbon black), and in-depth exploration of the content of additive H2O and the influence of chemical action on the above characteristics. The research results show that the chemical effects of H2O have a negative effect on combustion temperature, and the physical effects are dominant. The chemical effects of H2O have a great impact on CO production and little effect on the production of CO when the proportion of H2O is 65-79%. The chemical effects of H2O inhibit the formation of NOx and carbon black when the proportion of H2O is within the range of 55-70%. The chemical effect has the greatest impact on the formation of dyes (NOx, carbon black) when the proportion of H2O is within the range of 65-70%.
Sistema Cone Morse e utilização de pilares com plataforma switching
Authors: Varise César Gilioli , Abi-Rached Filipe Oliveira , Messias Aion Mangino , Das Neves Flávio Domingues , Segalla José Cláudio Martins , Reis José Maurício Dos Santos Nunes
Published: July 2021

Os implantes cone morse associados a pilares com plataforma switching têm proporcionado resultados promissores com relação à estabilidade dos

tecidos peri-implantares. Isso se deve ao perfil cônico do componente protético, à íntima adaptação na interface implante/pilar e ao menor acúmulo de biofilme bacteriano. Para isso, deve-se levar em consideração o posicionamento infraósseo do implante. Essa configuração implante/pilar possui resistência

à fratura superior em relação aos sistemas convencionais e, além disso, devido à manutenção da crista óssea e da diversidade de pilares e componentes protéticos, possibilita reabilitações orais estéticas e biocompatíveis.

DOI: 10.18363/rbo.v72i1/2.578
ІНСТИТУЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ I РОЗВИТКУ СИСТЕМИ ФІНАНСОВОГО МОНІТОРИНГУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Вовчак Ольга , Єндоренко Любов
Published: July 2021

Проаналізовано передумови становлення і розвитку фінансового моніторингу в банківському секторі України. Значна увага приділяється нормативно-правовій базі, зокрема, що діяла з початку запровадження національної системи запобігання та протидії легалізації (відмиванню) доходів, одержаних злочинним шляхом, фінансуванню тероризму та фінансуванню розповсюдження зброї масового знищення, так і до сьогодні: зазначені ключові зміни в сучасному законодавстві в частині ризик-орієнтованого підходу, кейсового звітування, порогових фінансових операцій, кількості ознак, що підлягатимуть обов’язковому фінансовому моніторингу, визначено суб’єктів державного і первинного фінансового моніторингу, оцінено основні нормативні акти, що регулюють чи регулювали фінансовий моніторинг у банківському секторі. Обґрунтовано, що важливим та продуктивним етапом є період із 2002 року. У той час було розроблено нормативно-правове регулювання у законодавстві України. Розглянуто особливості створення і розвитку Державної служби фінансового моніторингу України, формування та мету впровадження Стратегії розвитку системи запобігання і протидії легалізації (відмиванню) доходів, одержаних злочинним шляхом, фінансуванню тероризму та фінансуванню розповсюдження зброї масового знищення на період до 2020 року. З’ясовано вплив міжнародних правових актів / організацій, у тому числі FATF, MONEYVAL, Егмонтська група, Директиви (ЄС) та інші, які застосовували свої заходи впливу на Україну у сфері фінансового моніторингу, цим самим спонукаючи до вдосконалення законодавства на теренах України.
ОЦІНКА ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ БАНКІВСЬКОГО СЕКТОРУ США ДЛЯ МІНОРИТАРНИХ ІНВЕСТОРІВ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИКЛАДНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Моргачов І. , Овчаренко Є. , Овєчкіна О. , Тищенко В. , Тищенко О.
Published: July 2021

Анотація. Метою роботи є доведення доцільності для міноритарних інвесторів інвестицій в акції банків США тільки зі спекулятивними, а не інвестиційними намірами; виявлення причин недоцільності довгострокового інвестування в сектор за наявності фундаментальних сприятливих умов його розвитку. Банківський сектор США розглянуто як об’єкт довгострокового інвестування для інвесторів, що планують бути лише міноритарними акціонерами, у тому числі й для громадян України. Основними методами дослідження обрано графічний аналіз динаміки цін акцій ключових банків США і визначення середньорічного темпу зростання ринкової вартості їхніх акцій. Такий середньорічний темп росту вартості акцій відповідних банків порівнювався з динамікою фондового індексу S&P-500. Сектор характеризується сприятливими умовами розвитку, однак доведено доцільність для міноритарних інвесторів інвестицій в акції банків США тільки зі спекулятивними, а не інвестиційними намірами. Уточнено чинники недоцільності довгострокового інвестування у цей сектор за наявності фундаментальних сприятливих умов розвитку сектору в країні. Визначено, що спекулятивний характер інвестицій у банківський сектор США зумовлений відсутністю сталого довгострокового зростання акцій відповідних банків темпами, що перевищують темпи росту фондового індексу S&P-500. Уточнено основні причини, що гальмують сталий розвиток банківського сектору США і не дозволяють інвестиціям у цей сектор випереджати за ефективністю інвестиції в широкий ринок. Основними такими чинниками є суттєвий вплив на банківську діяльність як макроекономічних криз, так і криз за окремими секторами господарства, що є клієнтами банків. Оскільки клієнтами банків, як кредитори, є майже всі сектори господарства, то перелік можливих секторальних криз, які проєктуються на банківську систему пропорційно до обсягів кредитування, є досить суттєвим. Це робить інвестиції в банківський сектор більш ризиковими в порівнянні з інвестиціями в інші сектори економіки. Конкретизовано властивість банківського сектору США і його державного регулювання еволюціонувати в напрямі вдосконалення можливостей протидії економічним кризам. Така властивість зменшує достовірність прогнозів розвитку досліджуваного сектора аналогічно динаміці попередніх періодів і змушує планувати події за більш оптимістичним сценарієм. Визначено неоднорідність банківського сектору США за структурою активів і рівнем диверсифікації видів діяльності, що дозволяє різним чином окремим банкам країни проходити періоди економічних криз.
Ключові слова: банківський сектор США, акції, фондовий індекс S&P-500, інвестиції, економічні кризи.
Формул: 2; рис.: 0; табл.: 2; бібл.: 21.
MASCULINIDADE APREENDIDA NA INFÂNCIA/ADOLESCÊNCIA DE HOMENS EM PROCESSO CRIMINAL POR VIOLÊNCIA CONJUGAL
Authors: Silva Andrey Ferreira da , Estrela Fernanda Matheus , Magalhães Júlia Renata Fernandes , Pereira Álvaro , Gomes Nadirlene Pereira , Oliveira Milena Arão da Silva , Lima Vera Lúcia De Azevedo
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: compreender os elementos constitutivos da masculinidade que permearam a infância e/ou adolescência de homens em processo criminal por violência conjugal. Método: estudo qualitativo utilizando-se o referencial metodológico História Oral de Vida. Foram realizadas entrevistas com 13 homens em processo criminal por violência conjugal vinculados à 2ª Vara de Justiça pela Paz em Casa do município de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Os dados foram interpretados à luz do referencial teórico sobre masculinidade. Resultados: a infância/adolescência dos homens foi permeada por constructos da masculinidade, na sua maioria introjetados pela figura paterna. São eles: o distanciamento de brincadeiras femininas, embotamento afetivo, infidelidade, provisão familiar e domínio e violência intrafamiliar. Considerações Finais: mesmo não sendo possível afirmar que esses padrões tenham influenciado no desenvolvimento da agressividade, infere-se que a observação, o incentivo, a imposição e o convívio com os elementos da masculinidade tenham contribuído para delinear o caráter dos participantes e refletido em suas condutas na vida adulta.

Descritores: Saúde do Homem. Masculinidades. Violência de Gênero. Interação Pais-Filho. Comportamento Social.
VIVÊNCIAS DE ENFERMEIROS E MÉDICOS DE UNIDADES DE PRONTO ATENDIMENTO NO ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID-19
Authors: Barreto Mayckel Da Silva , Marcon Sonia Silva , Sousa Anderson Reis de , Sanches Rafaelly De Cássia Nogueira , Cecilio Hellen Pollyanna Mantelo , Pinto Dulcineia Martins , Oliveira Renata Tresco de
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: descrever vivências de enfermeiros e médicos de Unidades de Pronto Atendimento no enfrentamento da pandemia da Covid-19. Método: estudo descritivo-exploratório de abordagem qualitativa, realizado com sete médicos e sete enfermeiros atuantes em duas Unidades de Pronto Atendimento, referência para Covid-19. As entrevistas ocorreram entre setembro e novembro de 2020 e foram guiadas por questionário semiestruturado. Os depoimentos foram gravados, transcritos e submetidos a Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: surgiram duas categorias de análise: “A gente se sente esgotado”: a vivência de enfermeiros e médicos e Estratégias para enfrentar os percalços no contexto da pandemia. Considerações finais: os profissionais vivenciaram diversos desafios, como falta de protocolo institucional, falta de estrutura física, material, recursos humanos e capacitação, dificuldade para sensibilizar a população e preocupação de contaminar-se e contaminar a família. Entretanto, apoiaram-se em diferentes estratégias, como autoisolamento preventivo, apoio familiar, troca de experiências com outros profissionais e manter-se atualizado sobre a doença.

Descritores: Infecções por Coronavírus. Pessoal de Saúde. Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência. Percepção Social.
Tonkin (Vietnam)’daki Le-Trinh Döneminde Diarşi Sistemi Üzerine Bir İnceleme (17.-18. Asırlarda)
Authors: LU Vi An
Published: July 2021

Dang Ngoai (Tonkin)’deki Le-Trinh Hükümeti’nin diarşi sistemi, 17.-18. asırlarda Vietnam tarihinde uygulanan bir devlet yönetim tarzıdır. Bu yönetim biçiminde aynı zamanda aynı toprakta hem Kral hem Lord ile birlikte Le Kralı’nın sarayı ve Trinh Lordu’nun divanı olmak üzere ikili olarak teşkil edilen bir kamu idare yönetimi uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışma Le-Trinh dönemindeki diarşi sistemini tanıtmayı ve incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla öncelikle diarşinin menşei ve tarihteki bazı ikili hükümet teşkilatı tipleri genel bir bakış açısıyla ortaya konmuştur. Daha sonra, Dang Ngoai’nin 16. asırda Le-Trinh diarşisinin ortaya çıkışına neden olan tarihi süreç değerlendirilmiştir. İlave olarak, Le Kralı’nın sarayındaki devlet teşkilatı ve Trinh Lordu’nun divanındaki hükümet teşkilatı da etraflıca incelenmiştir. Yukarıda belirtilen çerçeve dahilinde makalede Le-Trinh dönemi diarşisinin temel özelliklerinin yanı sıra bu devlet teşkilatı tipinde Le Kralları ve Trinh Lordları arasındaki ilişkiler de ele alınmıştır. Le-Trinh dönemindeki diarşinin özellikleri kısaca şu şekilde ifade edilebilir: iki hükümdarlı yönetim tipi; iktidar ortaklığı; sorumlu iktidarın paylaşımı; Kralın Lordluğa impartorluk yetkisi vermesi ve Trinh Lordlarının Le Krallarına yardımcı hali; despotik askeri tip.