bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTS OF STRUCTURE HEIGHT ON SEISMIC DEMAND OF MOMENT-RESISTING REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES CONSIDERING SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION
Authors: JavidSharifi Behtash , Gheisari Sedigheh
Published: November 2021

Forces and displacements induced in a building due to structural responses to earthquake excitation are called seismic demands which depend upon the input motion, structural characteristics, site effects and the interaction of structure with soil. Structural response of three laterally non-controlled moment-resisting reinforced concrete frame structures with three different soil conditions are have been investigated in this paper. The soil conditions include loose soil, medium soil and rigid ground. The soil-structure interaction of low-, mid- and high-rise frame structures with the above mentioned soil types was analysed by performing nonlinear response history analyses. A set of eleven earthquake motions was employed in the analyses and maximum structural seismic demands for the frame structures were calculated. It was found that pressure-independent relatively loose sandy soils are not very critical for low-rise structures. On the other hand, pressure-independent relatively loose sandy soils and pressure-independent medium sandy soils are highly critical for mid-rise and high-rise structures, respectively. Categorisation of the soils is performed based on the value ranges of a series of constitutive parameters. Further, fixity of the base is most effective in controlling storey displacements until approximately one-third of the structure height. Medium soil leads to highest maximum base shears in low-rise structures while fixed-base and medium cases, and fixed base state control the behaviours of mid-rise and high-rise structures, respectively.
DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY: THE EXPERIENCE OF EAST GERMANY FOR UKRAINE
Authors: FREYER Eckhard , LISHCHYNSKYY Ihor , LYZUN Mariia
Published: November 2021

Renewable energy development has become a modern global priority. German regions are characterized by a very high degree of renewable energy development. In 2020, the volume of electricity generation from renewable sources exceeded the traditional ones. However, the use of renewable energy sources in the transport sector and in the heating / cooling industry remains relatively low in Germany. Regions in the East Germany had historically been dominated by coal energy. Staring with 2017, the EU has begun implementing a policy of developing so-called «Coal Regions in Transition», aimed at supporting economic diversification and technological transformation of coal and carbonintensive regions. A total of 42 such regions were identified, including 4 in East Germany. The natural environment of the East Germany fits the development of wind energy better, though the solar system could be considered a substitute for the current coal plants. The green energy sector in Ukraine is only emerging. However, renewable energy is attracting more attention and investments. Its share in total supply has risen from 1.7 percent in 2007 to almost 5 percent in 2019. The energy of biofuels and waste is dominating among the renewable sources, comprising around 77 percent of their total supply. The paper aims to reveal the experience of East Germany to enhance the mechanism of green energy development in Ukraine. Among the new recommended tools for Ukrainian practice are export-credit agencies, EPC-contractors, green securities, and environmental investments.
CHANGES IN REAL ESTATE VALUE DYNAMICS DURING SERVICE CYCLES AS A SOURCE OF NEGATIVE PERIODIC PROPERTY DEPRECIATION
Authors: POZDNYAKOV Yuri , LAPISHKO Maria
Published: November 2021

Main methodological principles of mathematically describing the patterns of changes in the asset’s value/depreciation dynamics are studied in cases when economic measurements are performed by independent expert evaluation. The basic hypothesis suggests that for all tangible assets, which are characterized by redeemable depreciation, there is a possibility of negative periodic depreciation during short-term service periods when remedial and repair work to eliminate depreciation signs is carried out.

The most influential price-forming factors that determine the asset’s depreciation indexes and indicators of value dynamics over long periods are identified and analysed. It is shown that when this period is comparable to the asset’s service life, most of tangible assets are characterized by both positive and negative periodic depreciation indexes at separate times. It is noted that the models used in accounting documents do not describe the actual changes in the value dynamics, and amortization in particular, since they do not take into account the possibility of increasing asset value and periodic negative depreciation. A new kind of mathematical model is proposed that takes into account the opposite signs of periodic depreciation in the operation and service periods. It is proved that the actual indicators of fair market value and periodic depreciation indexes of these types of assets can be determined by performing periodic independent expert evaluation (revaluation).
Resolução de problemas em Educação Matemática e o desenvolvimento de habilidades de pensamento de ordem superior
Authors: Vieira Gilberto , Allevato Norma Suely Gomes
Published: November 2021

Neste artigo buscou-se explorar a relação entre resolução de problemas em Educação Matemática e o desenvolvimento de habilidades de pensamento de ordem superior. Para tanto, conceituou-se o que são habilidades de pensamento de ordem superior e como elas podem ser desenvolvidas nas aulas de Matemática a partir da abordagem da resolução de problemas. Para ilustrar como o trabalho com resolução de problemas pode colaborar para com o desenvolvimento dessas habilidades foram apresentadas duas situações propostas e realizadas no âmbito da sala de aula. Trata-se de dados de pesquisas realizadas com alunos de sexto e oitavo anos do Ensino Fundamental, que utilizaram a resolução de problemas como estratégia de aprendizagem. O artigo é um estudo qualitativo, de natureza descritiva/interpretativa, que utilizou procedimentos de Análise Textual Discursiva no tratamento dos dados, que consistem na resolução escrita (e/ou desenhada) dos problemas propostos aos alunos. Evidenciou-se que a resolução de problemas pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de habilidades de pensamento de ordem superior, como a conversão de registros (escritos-visuais), a comparação de diferentes afirmações, a elaboração de justificativas e provas, a comunicação matemática e o desenvolvimento do pensamento criativo, e que o tipo de problema a ser trabalhado é um fator que pode contribuir decisivamente para o sucesso da proposta.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Education at Various Levels
Authors: Bordovsky G. A. , Shmatko A. D.
Published: November 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze the impact of the pandemic on Russian education at different levels.Tasks. The authors consider the specific features of distance learning at different levels of education: general, vocational, and extended; identify the positive and negative effects of modern information technologies on the organization and results of education.Methods. This article uses general scientific methods of cognition, including analysis, synthesis, comparison, analogy.Results. The major problems that arose during the mass introduction of innovative technologies at educational institutions during the pandemic and the positive results of their application are identified. Despite the ambiguous attitude to distance learning, this format has certain positive aspects due to the modernization of the educational process.Conclusions. Digital technologies open up additional opportunities for personal development and self-improvement, giving access to information, digital tools, materials, and services. They make it possible to transfer the interaction between students and the academic staff to a new level, expand opportunities for self-check, improve motivation, and increase interest in gaining knowledge.
Alignment of Global and National Interest with Regional Strategic Priorities
Authors: Kvint V. L. , Novikova I. V. , Alimuradov M. K.
Published: November 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to examine strategic principles for developing regional strategic priorities with allowance for the alignment of global and national interests.Tasks. The authors define the role of the alignment of interests in the development of regional strategies; determine the global interests of the United Nations (UN), the International Labour Organization, and the national interests of Russia, which should be taken into account when formulating strategic priorities for regional development.Methods. This study uses the theory and methodology of strategizing developed by academician V.L. Kvint to describe strategic principles for developing regional strategic priorities with allowance for the alignment of global and national interests. Applied research is conducted through the example of Kuzbass.Results. The conceptual framework for substantiating the strategic priorities of regional development is determined as a result of the alignment of global, national and regional interests based on relevant trends. It is shown how the UN Sustainable Development Goals, the initiative of the Global Commission on the Future of Work, national goals, and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation are reflected in the strategic contours of Kuzbass development until 2035 and beyond.Conclusions. When developing strategic priorities, aligned interests of all parties — from global to personal — make it easier to achieve a positive multiplier effect, increasing the effectiveness of initiatives and satisfaction of performers. Conflicting interests may lead to opportunistic behavior, a ban on holding any events, inefficient use of rare limited resources, and loss of confidence among performers in the implementation of their initiatives. Inconsistency with global and national interests may lead to sanctions, economic and political warfare.
Work Life Balance, Peningkatan Karir dan Tekanan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas: Kasus pada Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi P3 Pembangun Penyuluh Integritas Bangsa
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan, Faeni Dewi Puspaningtyas , Puspitaningtyas Ratih ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan, Safitra Ravindra ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Jakarta Selatan
Published: November 2021

Abstract Purpose: This study examined variables aimed at examining work-life balance, Career Improvement and work pressure towards productivity. Research methodology: This study was conducted on employees of LSP P3 PIB, examining of what is the correlation between the correlations of the three exogenous variable factors towards productivity as an endogenous variable. Sampling in this research was calculated using the Slovin formula using the Simple Random Sampling. The Respondents are 105 people, rounded up to 100 people. The respondents were employees of LSP P3 PIB. The methodological technique used for data collection is by distributing questionnaires from the firsthand source or Primary Data. The statistical test tool used is SmartPLS 3. Results: The conclusion of this study demographically, the majority of the respondent are women. The outcome of this research is that work-life balance (0.351) positively and significantly affects productivity, while Career (0.309) has a significantly positive effect, and stress (0.294) has a significant positive effect on productivity. Limitations: The limitation is that it is only conducted on variables that are studied and excluding other external variables with a limited number of respondents in less than one year. Contribution: The organization be more aware of the employees’ working engagement by supporting the employees to adjust their work schedule that is Work-Life Balance for their productivity.
Effect of Technical Expertise Engagement in Monitoring and Evaluation on Performance of Residential Construction Projects in Kajiado County
Authors: Muumbi Catherine Mutheu , Chege Perris Wambui
Published: November 2021

Performance of residential construction projects in Kenya has had a bumpy ride resulting to unfinished stalled buildings, cost and time overruns, low quality houses and lack of health and safety considerations. The research study pursued to ascertain the influence of technical expertise engagement on performance of residential construction projects in Kajiado County. The study used resource dependency theory. Moreover, the research utilized descriptive research methodology. The scope was residential construction projects completed in the year 2020 within Kajiado County. The target population consisted of 124 registered building works in Kajiado County that are 95% complete as a performance indication. A sample of 37 projects was considered which consists of 30% of the total population. Non probabilistic sampling techniques were employed. Research participants included clients, contractors as well as consultants involved during project implementation. Questionnaires were deployed to obtain data. The researcher delivered them and collected at a later date. Results of the study established a positive correlation between technical expertise engagement and residential construction projects’ performance. The study gave a conclusion that M&E practices had impact on residential construction projects’ performance. The study recommends that stakeholder engagement sessions should be carried out to ensure all the interested parties play their roles efficiently especially in project scope, identification and implementation to avoid delays. Experienced and competent project managers should be hired to ensure the project is delivered on time and with the best quality.
Aplikasi Tata Cara Wudhu Menggunakan Teknologi Augmented Reality Sebagai Media Pembelajaran di TK Al Fatih
Authors: Yakub Ahmad , Fadli Idarul
Published: November 2021

Seiring  perkembangan  teknologi yang pesat, berkembangnya teknologi juga ikut mempengaruhi dalam bidang pendidikan. Namun belum terlalu dimanfaatkan dalam bidang pendidikan yang membutuhkan alat peraga. Augmented Reality (AR), adalah teknologi dengan konsep menggabungkan dimensi dunia nyata dengan dimensi dunia maya yang di tampilkan secara realtime. Hal ini dilakukan dengan cara menggambar objek tiga dimensi pada marker, yakni sebuah pola yang bersifat unik dan dapat dikenali oleh aplikasinya. Smartphone memungkinkan pengembangan aplikasi Augmented Reality dengan mudah serta dapat diakses oleh banyak pengguna. Augmented Reality dapat dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang salah satunya adalah sebagai sarana pendidikan untuk anak. Augmented Reality dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan sebuah lingkungan pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dimana anak – anak dapat berinteraksi langsung dengan obyek dunia maya sehingga anak – anak pun dapat bermain sambil belajar. Sebelum melaksanakan ibadah shalat menurut Jumhur Ulama’ mengatakan bahwa melakukan wudhu dianjurkan sebelum melakukan ibadah thawaf di Ka’bah, memegang mushaf Al – Qur’an dan ibadah lainnya. Pada wudhu terkandung sebuah hikmah yang mengisyaratkan kepada kita bawah hendaknya seorang muslim memulai ibadah dan kehidupannya dengan kesucian lahir batin. Oleh karena itu, umat muslim harus mengetahui tata cara berwudhu yang sesuai syariat islam. Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan membuat media pembelajaran tata cara wudhu menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality, Aplikasi yang digunakan yaitu, Blender Untuk membuat model 3D karakter manusia beserta animasi gerakan wudhu dengan metode Pose to pose, CorelDraw untuk membuat marker dan desain tampilan aplikasi, Unity 3D untuk membuat aplikasi Augmented Reality berbasis android. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC).
L'affaire Guardini. Secolarizzazione e legittimità dell'età moderna in Romano Guardini
Authors: Alagna Mirko
Published: November 2021

This contribution proposes a reading of Guardini’s Das Ende der Neuzeit aimed at revealing the theory of modernity that it presupposes. Guardini embodies a third way between secularization and legitimacy. On the one hand, he recognizes a single sphere of the modern that can be explained with the paradigm of secularization. On the other hand, he empties this paradigm of meaning regarding other aspects of modernity, and this by virtue of an original reading of Christianity as a relationship between Revelation and the world - and not as an immutable and defined conceptual block.
Editorial
Authors: Nicoletti Michele
Published: November 2021

In introducing the project of the Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Politica (Italian Journal of Political Philosophy), launched by the Italian Society for Political Philosophy, this editorial explores the relationship between politics and philosophy. As with philosophy itself, political philosophy arises from the desire to understand what is new and to question existing reality. Political philosophy is thus political in a twofold sense: on the one hand, it is an act of freedom vis-à-vis existing power or knowledge, and, on the other, it is an attempt to establish social relations based on discursive rationality, and on open participatory mechanisms for decision-making. This dual political attitude is even more essential in the face of challenges to contemporary societies, such as climate change, migratory movements, dramatic inequalities, and the apparatus of surveillance. Avoiding the risk of a “philosophy of distraction or non-engagement”, political philosophy (and this Journal) endorses the idea of another, “more civic”, philosophy, one which is committed to the opening of new spaces of personal and collective freedom. This Journal intends to nurture the dialogue between Italian and international philosophical-political communities, showing the richness of Italian discussion, and highlighting some of the most authoritative international scholars.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI KULIT TIKUS WISTAR PADA PERIODE DEKOMPOSISI TERHADAP SUHU UDARA YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Elim Marlion Anthonius , Rohma Intarniati Nur , Haryanto Julia Ike , Istiadi Hermawan
Published: November 2021

LATAR BELAKANG : Salah satu tujuan pemeriksaan forensik pada jenazah adalah menentukan perkiraan waktu kematian. Perubahan pada tubuh manusia setelah mati dapat berkontribusi dalam penentuan waktu kematian, namun hal ini cukup sulit bila kondisi jenazah sudah memasuki tahap pembusukan. Banyak metode telah dikembangkan untuk penentuan waktu kematian secara kuantitatif. Jaringan kulit merupakan bagian paling luar dari tubuh manusia yang juga mengalami perubahan setelah kematian sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai petunjuk waktu kematian tanpa melakukan insisi yang luas pada tubuh.

TUJUAN : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu udara yang berbeda pada periode dekomposisi terhadap gambaran histopatologi kulit tikus wistar.  Periode dekomposisi yang dipakai adalah 24, 48 dan 72 jam. Suhu yang dipakai adalah suhu rata-rata di kota Semarang tahun 2019 yaitu pada suhu 180C, 280C dan 390C.

METODE : Penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan ekperimental menggunakan kulit tikus wistar sebagai sampel. Sampel kemudian di analisa secara Patologi Anatomi dengan pewarnaan HE, dilihat epidermis, dermis, folikel rambut dan kelenjar sebasea dalam 5 lapang pandang besar untuk melihat derajat kerusakan menurut Carsana (0-5), kemudian dikategorikan menjadi kategori ringan, sedang dan berat. Data kemudian diolah dengan SPSS for windows versi 15.

HASIL : Perbadingan derajat kerusakan histopatologi kulit pada periode dekomposisi 24, 48 dan 72 jam terhadap suhu udara memberikan hasil yang signifikan dengan nilai p<0,05. Demikian juga dengan hasil uji kelompok suhu dibandingkan dengan periode dekomposisi memberikan hasil yang signifikan pada suhu 280C dan 390C.

KESIMPULAN : Penelitian ini menunjukan peningkatan suhu udara dan periode dekomposisi berbanding lurus dengan gambaran kerusakan histopatologi kulit.
Representasi Anies dan Ganjar pada Bursa Calon Presiden Indonesia 2024 dalam Berita Online Okezone.com
Authors: Hermawan Nuri
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap representasi nama Anies Baswedan dan Ganjar Pranowo sebagai tokoh yang sering disebut-sebut dan unggul dalam beberapa survei sebagai calon Presiden Indonesia tahun 2024. Menggunakan sumber dari data bahasa yang muncul pada berita dalam jaringan okezone.com, penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis dengan bantuan linguistik korpus atau Corpus-Assisted Critical Discourse Analysis. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan corpus-driven dan corpus-based yang bertujuan untuk membantu pemilihan sumber data, pengumpulan data, dan identifikasi topik berita yang menggambarkan bagaimana dua sosok kandidat terkuat yang muncul pada bursa Pilpres 2024. Selanjutnya, teknik linguistik korpus yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompilasi korpus yang meliputi frekuensi, kata kunci, kelompok, kolokasi, dan konkordansi. Analisis kritis terhadap data diungkapkan dengan melihat representasi dua nama tokoh yang muncul dan sengaja diciptakan oleh media okezone.com. Representasi kandidat Pilpres 2024 tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan tipe-tipe wacana yang dilatarbelakangi arah penggiringan opini pada media okezone.com. Dari representasi dua nama kandidat yang sering muncul ditarik kesimpulan bahwa keduanya merupakan sosok yang pantas maju pada kontestasi Pilpres 2024. Namun, sosok Anies digambarkan sebagai figur yang maju dengan jalan yang tenang, sedang Ganjar digambarkan figur yang punya ambisi dan sudah memetakan langkah menuju Pilpres 2024
Penentuan Metode Pemeliharaan dan Penanganan Lapis Permukaan Lentur Jalan Menggunakan Metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI)
Authors: Setiawan Dian , Suprapto Heri
Published: November 2021

Jalan yang baik akan berpengaruh baik terhadap kinerja masyarakat, seperti: aktivitas jual beli komoditas pangan oleh masyarakat, keperluan kesehatan masyarakat, pendidikan anak dan lain sebagainya. Dalam mewujudkan jalan yang baik dan nyaman bagi masyarakat, pemerintah tidak hanya membangun jalan, melainkan pemerintah melakukan pemeliharaan jalan terhadap jalan yang mengalami kerusakan. Kebutuhan adanya pemeliharaan pada lapis permukaan lentur untuk mempertahankan kemantapan jalan. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui jenis dan tingkat kerusakan pada jalan dengan perkerasan lentur dan Menentukan jenis pemeliharaan yang diperlukan sesuai dengan tingkat kerusakan jalan tersebut. Data kerusakan didapatkan dengan pengamatan langsung / visual pada objek penelitian. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu data informasi yang dapat membantu dalam memperoleh informasi dan melakukan analisis terhadap jenis penanganan prasarana jalan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis dan pengambilan keputusan menggunakan Sistem Pavement Condition Index (PCI) dengan menghitung kadar kerusakan (Density), nilai pengurangan (Deduct Value), Total Deduct Value (TDV), Corect Deduct Value (CDV) dan Nilai PCI. Analisa data. Hasil analisa terhadap 7 ruas jalan di kota bogor didapat nilai PCI yang berbeda – beda dan jenis penanganan yang berbeda. Jl. Kencana Nilai PCI 70 jenis pemeliharaan rehabilitas, Jl. Beo Nilai PCI 95 jenis pemeliharaan rutin, Jl. Bincarung nilai PCI 75 jenis pemeliharaan berkala, Jl. Kesehatan nilai PCI 91 Jenis pemeliharaan Rutin, Jl. Kukupu Nilai PCI 59 jenis pemeliharaan berkala, Jl. Pemuda Nilai PCI 89 jenis pemeliharaan rutin, Jl. Puter nilai PCI 28 jenis penanganan rehabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil survey lapangan didapatkan Jenis dan tingkat kerusakan pada ruas jalan tersebut adalah Patching 55 %, Potholes 34%, Alligator Cracking 7%, Block craking 5%, LT Cracking 3%, Depresion 3%. Berdasarkan nilai PCI yang didapatkan maka persentase Jenis penanganan yang diperlukan sesuai dengan tingkat kerusakan jalan diantaranya Pemeliharaan rutin 43%, Pemeliharaan berkala 29%, Pemeliharaan rehabilitas 14 % dan Pemeliharaan Rekontruksi 14%.
Dismantling Policing for Profit: How to Build on Missouri's Post-Ferguson Court Reforms
Authors: Rubinstein Samuel
Published: November 2021

This Note argues that legal reforms enacted after the 2014 Ferguson, Missouri uprising are insufficient to address the problem of using courts as revenue generators and the related problem of predatory policing. Reforms to date have merely capped how much money towns can raise from their courts; they have not fixed the perverse incentive problem, which allows towns like Ferguson to extract wealth from vulnerable, low-income residents through the court system. This Note argues that towns should be required to remit the money their courts raise to a state education fund, which puts legal separation between the entity collecting the money and the beneficiary of those funds. This Note considers two provisions of the Missouri Constitution, one which could be read as requiring such a reform, and another which could be read as prohibiting such a reform. This Note compares Missouri’s constitutional provisions to a similar North Carolina constitutional provision and concludes that the Missouri Constitution provides ample support for reformers to advocate for this Note’s proposed reform. Finally, this Note offers a roadmap for the steps needed to build political and legal support for the reform.
How the Rational Basis Test Protects Policing for Profit
Authors: Maurer William
Published: November 2021

Since the police shooting of Michael Brown in 2014 and the civil unrest that followed, numerous lawsuits have challenged laws that use the government’s ability to impose fines and fees for reasons other than the protection of the public. These challenges have usually raised equal protection challenges to these laws—that is, that the laws punish the poor more harshly than others. The challenges have been unsuccessful, largely because courts examine these laws using “rational basis review,” a standard that is highly deferential to the government and one in which the courts themselves are often required to actively advocate for the government’s position. This article explains these challenges, outlines the critiques of rational basis review, and argues that courts should abandon the use of this standard in cases in which punitive sanctions fall more heavily on the poor than others.
Study of obtaining in cooled steel chill mould of hollow cylindrical casting from aluminum alloy for rolling of pipe billet
Authors: Stulov V.V. , Shafiev O.M.
Published: November 2021

Hollow cylindrical casting made of aluminum alloy in cooled steel chill mould for the purpose of rolling pipe billet are obtained. The average temperature of the wall of the mould and the casting at the time of its extraction is determined with the use of constructive calculations. The results are compared with the experiment. There are no cracks in the resulting hollow casting, which allows it to be used for the subsequent rolling of pipes.
Forecasting of pipe steels service life during operation in presence of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide
Authors: Kondrat'ev S.Yu. , Al'khimenko A.A. , Khar'kov A.A. , Shvetsov O.V. , Davydov A.D.
Published: November 2021

The effect of the loading rate and temperature on the damage of pipe steels in environments containing hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide is studied. The results of accelerated tests at slow deformation rate for the resistance of steels to stress corrosion cracking are analyzed. The deformation rate is justified for conducting reliable tests for stress corrosion cracking and temperature effect on pipe steels is revealed. The criteria for the tendency assessing of pipe steels to stress corrosion cracking in accelerated tests are the fracture stress or the ratio of stresses in corrosive environment and in air and the elongation or the ratio of elongations in corrosive environment and in air.
Integrasi Islam dan Sains
Authors: Maimun Ach.
Published: November 2021

Lagging behind in the fields of science and technology is a problem that has emerged since the end of the Middle Ages (18th century AD), so that since then Muslims have been infected with "catching-up syndrome" which has caused negative responses and resistance from many groups. This is mainly due to theological concerns, cultural effects and ecological crises. At least the prominent resistance in the form of movements can be divided into three (1) restorationist movements, (2) Bucailis movements and (3) fundamentalist movements. The response to these efforts is counterproductive with efforts to catch up and at the same time with the spirit of Islam that upholds science. Therefore, a more basic study is needed on a proportional and harmonious integration integration framework. This can be done by incorporating Islamic values ​​that are principled without turning off the dynamic elements of science and technology, but can instead spur and direct them to the desired goal, the welfare of life. The integration of these values ​​touches three levels (1) the level of scientific mental development, which consists of: (a) encouragement to study nature, (2) positive appreciation and awarding of scientific activities and (c) presentation of scientific character. (2) The level of world view, namely establishing an Islamic world view of the universe such as (a) recognition of the existence of God as the creator and preserver of nature, (b) belief in non-physical reality and not just physical-empirical reality, (c) acknowledgment of the existence of the purpose of the universe and (d) recognition of the existence of a moral order for the universe. (3) Orientation level, which includes: (a) epistemic orientation, namely empirical truth that can lead to strengthening faith and closeness to God and (b) practical orientation in the form of technological application by affirming that the purpose of applying science is humanity and universal prosperity that related to the role of humans as Khalifah
Mawlana Mawdudi’s Concept of Political Islam
Authors: Raazia Izzat , Shah Hassan Shakeel
Published: November 2021

Syed Abul A'la Mawdudi was a Muslim scholar, ideological thinker, philosopher, jurist and journalist. He worked for the revival of Islam and disseminated his understanding of ‘true Islam’. This paper is categorized into two sections. The first section of this paper aims to explore the concept of Mawlana Mawdudi regarding political Islam and his role as a 20th century Islamic revivalist. The second section deals with critique of Mawlana Wahiduddin Khan on Mawlana Mawdudi’s powerful Islamic ideology. Mawlana Mawdudi viewed Islam as the religion that is all-encompassing and Islamic state as universal that should not be limited to a particular geographical region and Muslims should strive for the establishment of Islamic state through Islamic revolution. In Mawlana Khan’s ‘The Political Interpretation of Islam’, he considered Mawlana Mawdudi’s distinctly political interpretation as problematic.
Dimensi Aksiologis Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Rohaniyah Jaftiyatur , Hanani Abdullah
Published: November 2021

Axiology is a theory about a value, benefit or everything that is known. Axiology divided into two parts, namely ethic and aesthetic. The ethics are divided into two parts, the first is descriptive ethics and the second is normative ethics, as well as Aesthetics, there are two parts of Aesthetics, the first is Descriptive Aesthetics and the second is Normative Aesthetics. While the source of value has two parts, namely, divine values and Inaniyah values. Characteristics and value levels are also divided into two, namely objective or subjective values and absolute or changing values. In the essence of value, there are important points such as: the value of life, the value of enjoyment, the value of usability, the value of intellectuals, the value of ethics, the value of aesthetics, and the value of religion. Islamic education has a goal, namely to make students as human beings who develop towards a better and become ethical human beings and have a personality that is in accordance with Islamic teachings, both in terms of spiritual, scientific, scientific, both individually and collectively. Values are closely related to Islamic education because Islamic education is a process of achieving perfection in terms of the ability of students in accordance with Islamic teachings.
Cognition stays wild: A commentary on Ross and Vallée-Tourangeau’s Rewilding Cognition
Authors: Glăveanu Vlad P. , Gillespie Alex
Published: November 2021

A “failed” experiment (Ross & Vallée-Tourangeau, 2021) tried to reveal the role played by materiality in solving an insight problem that made reference to embodied action, leading to valuable insights about the nature of cognition and the experimental method. In this commentary, we argue that this study reveals various forms of interactivity and brings new evidence against the idea that “pure” cognition can be isolated from either materiality or sociality. The question becomes, then, not whether the use of objects helps or hinders problem solving, but how objects, bodies, and other people participate in it, even in controlled lab settings, and to what effect. Reflections are offered on why and how cognition stays wild (i.e., embodied, dialogical, and surprising) and what this means for experimental work.
CREATION OF COMPOSITE ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE COATINGS BY GAS DYNAMIC SPRAYING
Authors: Gaidamak Oleg , Matviychuk Viktor
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of research of spraying processes of composite electrically conductive coatings using copper C01-11 and aluminum A20-11 powders in order to determine the effect of components on each other in the formation of cold gas-dynamic spraying (CGDS) and the development of recommendations for the introduction of additional component to obtain a composite coating with a given ratio of different components. For example, when at a working air temperature of 300 ° C the copper sputtering coefficient is almost zero, it is a search for the experimental dependence of the sputtering coefficient change depending on the percentage of components of copper and aluminum powders in the sprayed mixture and determination of their residual content in the coating. based on the obtained data of the sputtering coefficients of copper and aluminum.

The CGDS method obtained blanks with composite coatings from mixtures of powders of aluminum A20-11 and copper C01-11 at different initial concentrations of aluminum by weight (from 0 to 100% with a step of 10%) under otherwise equal conditions (air pressure 0,6 MPa, temperature air heating 300 ° C).

The sputtering coefficient of a mixture of copper and aluminum and the residual content of components in the sprayed composite coatings were found. Data on the residual content of the individual components in the sprayed coating allows to determine the composition of the source powder required for spraying a given content of each of the components in the coating.

The dependences of the spraying coefficients of copper C01-11 and aluminum A20-11 on the mass content of aluminum in the sprayed mixture were found. When the initial concentration of aluminum is less than 66%, the coefficient of copper deposition is greater than the coefficient of deposition of aluminum. Both increase with increasing concentration of aluminum until it reaches 61%. At high concentrations of aluminum (more than 66%) the spray coefficients of copper, aluminum and their mixtures coincide. The results obtained on the residual content of the components in the coating allow you to select the composition of the source powder required to obtain the desired content of components in the coating. For example, the maximum residual copper content (~ 95%) can be obtained by adding 30-40% aluminum to the starting powder.

The obtained results prove the influence of the components on each other and justify the amount of introduction of an additional component for spraying a composite coating containing a component that is difficult to spray.
JUSTIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTIVE-TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE POTATO HARVESTING MACHINE
Authors: Hrushetskiy Sergiy , Yaropud Vitaliy
Published: November 2021

For Ukraine's successful entry into Western markets, it is necessary to ensure the competitiveness of its own products, which is achieved through comprehensive mechanization of technological processes, reducing labor costs, increasing yields and quality of products. Accordingly, the aim of the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of structural and technological schemes of potato harvesters identified the most appropriate direction to improve existing and create new designs of potato harvesters, undermining working bodies and separators and substantiation of structural and technological parameters. The research was carried out by technological and structural analysis of technologies and machines for harvesting potatoes. In the process of research methods of comparison and mathematical modeling of technological processes were used. The information base of the research was the work of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on technologies and machines for potato harvesting. Based on a comparative analysis of technologies and machines for harvesting potatoes revealed the main processes affecting the agronomic performance of harvesting equipment, as well as the principles of influence of different separators on the potato heap showed that they use inefficient types of deformation, namely: impact and compression. Instead, studies suggest that tensile and shear deformations are much more effective, which are not realized in the current designs of the separators, or are only partially realized. On the basis of complex researches the technological scheme of the potato digger which working bodies (a ploughshare-shelf digger and a drum separator interact with a potato heap through deformations of a tension and shift that allows to separate effectively soil in various conditions of harvesting of tubers and other constructive and kinematic parameters is offered. potato harvester.
BY IMPROVING BREEDING SEEDER SOWING DEVICE SMALL SEEDED CROPS
Authors: Yaropud Vitaliy , Datsiuk Dmytro
Published: November 2021

One of the most important stages of growing small-seeded crops in breeding is the sowing of seeds. Sowing should provide the most favorable conditions for seed germination and further plant development, which increases field germination and yield of breeding crops. One of such conditions is the uniformity of seed distribution in a row, which should be for breeding crops - 99.9%. According to the results of the analysis of the constructions of the existing sowing machines, their classification on the basis of the principle of operation of the machines and design features of the sowing mechanisms has been supplemented. As a result of patent information analysis, it was found that electromechanical sowing machines are the most effective during selective sowing of small-seeded crops, as they provide a sufficiently high seeding accuracy and have promising opportunities to change varieties directly during sowing in different areas. The analysis of the work of the sowing system "Maple" allowed to form the main ways of its improvement: it is necessary to improve the working body of the sowing machine to ensure the accuracy of sowing of small-seeded crops at the level of 99.9%; for sowing in areas of pre-seed production it is necessary to provide automatic loading of seeds of different varieties into the sowing machine; needs to improve the sowing system in areas of pre-seed production, taking into account GPS-tracking; the elements of the seeding system must be block for easy replacement in case of failure. To solve the set problems, the constructive-technological scheme of the sowing apparatus of the selection seeder of small-seeded crops is substantiated, which allows to fully automate the sowing process on the plots of pre-seed production almost without the breeder's participation with high seeding accuracy.
JUSTIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTIVE-REGIME PARAMETERS OF VARIABLE RUBBER OF VARIABLE SECTION
Authors: Hrytsun Anatoliy , Babyn Ihor
Published: November 2021

Domestic and foreign industries do not produce milking machines that would fully comply with the physiology of animals.

Full milking of the udder and reduction of cows with ma-stit significantly depends on the operation of the milking machine. The quality of serial milking cups does not fully meet modern zootechnical requirements. In the process of their work, especially at the beginning and at the end of milking cows, "idle" milking can take place at nominal vacuum. Milking at high vacuum often irritates the teat sphincter, which often causes mastitis in animals, followed by cancer. Also, along with the growth of milk production, its quality is extremely important.

The main technical solutions for milking machines with controlled change of vacuum pressure are analyzed. Some theoretical and experimental studies of the milking machine, which provides a reduction of the vacuum load on the udder and a rigid vibration effect on the teat sphincter at nominal vacuum in the process of machine milking cows.

Despite the many known solutions to improve the milking machine, the task of creating a design that combines high productivity and stimulation of the reflex remains relevant. Designs of milking machines are now being improved mainly in two directions, namely - the development of milking machines that allow you to adjust the operating parameters depending on the level of milk yield and design improvements of milking machines that stimulate the milk reflex without causing the animal negative effects.

Theoretical studies of the working process of machine milking allowed to systematize the method of engineering calculation of the milking machine with controlled mode of vacuum pressure on the teats of the cow and to determine the optimal design parameters of the executive mechanisms. The obtained analytical expressions characterize the influence of their parameters and mode of operation on the dynamics of milk production during machine milking of cows.
DETERMINING THE THERMO PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VIBRATION DRYING OBJECTS
Authors: Tsurkan Oleh , Spirin Anatoly , Tverdokhlib Igor
Published: November 2021

Crop products require good moisture content for successful storage. The drying process is mainly used for this purpose. For its successful design and implementation it is necessary to have information about the physical and mechanical properties of the material, including thermo physical characteristics. It is for the successful implementation of the process of post-harvest processing of pumpkin seeds were planned and conducted experimental studies.

Analysis of previous studies to determine the thermo physical characteristics of various materials, including plant products, showed that in most cases one series of experiments to determine three main indicators - heat capacity, thermal conductivity and thermal conductivity of products. Unfortunately, there is no universal method and installation for determining the required indicators, so in our research we used the original installation, the principle of which is based on the use of non-stationary heating patterns of two semi-bounded rods, where the source of heat is constant power.

The theoretical basis of the implemented method is the solution and analysis of the thermal equation with the corresponding boundary conditions. Intermediate equations were obtained from which the values of thermal conductivity and thermal conductivity for each series of experiments were found by the graph-analytical method of solution. The value of heat capacity of the material was determined from the well-known formula of the ratio of these three indicators. As a result of research and processing of the obtained data, the dependences of the thermo physical properties of the material on its humidity were determined, which are presented in graphical and analytical form. The obtained dependences confirmed the results of researches of some authors on the presence of inflection in the graph of thermal conductivity which is explained by the transition of moisture from free to bound state.
IMPROVING THE PROPERTIES OF A CONCRETE COMPOSITE REINFORCED WITH A DRY PLANT ADDITIVE
Authors: Musorina T. A. , Petritchenko M. R. , Zaborova D. D. , Gamayunova O. S. , Kukolev M. I.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the existing data on the use of organic additives in concrete in order to improve its thermal characteristics. The most promising types of additives for reinforcement have been identified, a series of experimental studies have been carried out and data on the strength and thermal characteristics of the obtained concretes have been obtained. Detailed conclusions and recommendations on the application of the obtained results are given.
DKV Sebagai Strategi dalam Membangun Persepsi Positif Siswa Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Pengenalan Profesi Impian
Authors: Ulita Novena
Published: November 2021

Situasi wabah pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi, turut mentransformasi sistem pendidikan di Indonesia yang kemudian memberikan persoalan baru yang berbeda. Ketika pergantian pemimpin pada Kementrian Pendidikan selalu dikaitkan dengan adanya perubahan kurikulum namun kemudian berubah menjadi pada isu sistem penyelenggaraan pembelajaran digital. Hal tersebut juga dikaitkan  pula dengan penurunan motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar yang sangat drastis di masa pandemi COVID-19 (Ansori, 2020). Para orangtua berharap sekolah dapat menjadi ruang dalam mengembangkan kemampuan untuk mempersiapkan diri pada karir pilihannya. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dibentuknya persepsi positif dan strategi komunikasi antara siswa sekolah dasar dan orang tua serta pendidik sehingga dapat mendukung pada peningkatan motivasi belajar di sekolah. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yakni dengan kegiatan kreatif mewarnai yang berperan sebagai bentuk edukasi pengenalan profesi bagi siswa. Namun tentu hal  ini perlu didukung oleh beberapa studi sehingga dapat menjadi solusi yang tepat. Desain ilustrasi yang dihadirkan pada buku rancangan kegiatan kreatif ini dapat memberikan rangsangan pada memori siswa dalam mengingat profesi pilihannya, serta  dapat memperbaiki komunikasi antara siswa dan orangtua. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah metode drawing future, metode praktik, dan metode tanya jawab. Target sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa dan orangtua siswa yang telah diselenggarakan di Kelurahan Meruya Selatan Jakarta Barat Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebagai bentuk  pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dengan demikian kegiatan ini menjadi bentuk implementasi strategi desain sebagai solusi  salah satu permasalahan pendidikan di masyarakat.