bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los conocimientos faunísticos en el estudiantado de escuelas rurales: Una guía para su reconocimiento en la clase de ciencias naturales
Authors: Hernández-Barbosa Rubinsten
Published: February 2018

This text aims to describe a methodological proposal to identify, classify, and organize the faunistic knowledge of students of rural schools. The research was conducted with twenty sixth graders from a rural school in the Department of Cundinamarca, Colombia. Through five types of activities, they expressed, in different ways, their knowledge about the animals of the region. The information collected was organized, categorized, and systematized in tables; these tables resulted from the analysis of the information the students provided. It is a possibility of school work that favors the recognition and valuation of the traditional and ancestral knowledge, and its incorporation to the dynamics of the teaching and learning of the Natural Sciences as a way to create “bridges” between that knowledge and the scholarly scientific knowledge. It is a proposal that, among other things, favors the development of more positive attitudes toward science itself, motivates students to ask questions, to recognize the importance of the cultural context, and to recognize themselves as part of a biocultural system.
Propuesta de modelo tecnológico para Flipped Classroom (T-FliC) en educación superior
Authors: Basso-Aránguiz Matilde , Bravo-Molina Mario , Castro-Riquelme Antonella , Moraga-Contreras César
Published: February 2018

The Technology Model, called T-FliC is proposed for Flipped Classroom. The aim is to provide IT facilities to the aforementioned pedagogical model. This proposal may be implemented at different levels of higher education. T-FliC is primarily based on the use of free technology resources, especially Google applications such as Classroom, Drive, and YouTube, because they are widely used by students and teachers. This extensive use permits to replicate this model in different educational contexts. The T-FliC model incorporates five ICT phases, ranging from the planning of teaching-learning activities to continuous learning assessments. The implementation of the T-FliC Model includes the following phases: a digital class (learning outside the classroom) with asynchronous guidance of a virtual tutor; a workshop involving dynamic activities for collaborative work (classroom learning) guided by a tutor in person; and an ongoing technological tools evaluation process (clickers, portfolio, and forum) which will generate the digital records of the student learning path. This article includes a bibliographic review of the role of ICT in the education processes and the fundamentals of the Flipped Classroom (FC) methodology. In the paper are included FC implementation experiences in higher education, followed by the presentation of the T-FliC Model as a technological proposal for this methodology. Finally, the conclusions present reflections on the proposal.
Análisis e implicaciones de los resultados de las prácticas pedagógicas de un docente líder en una prueba piloto de innovación en el proyecto Conectándonos
Authors: Baltodano-Enríquez Manuel
Published: February 2018

This article presents the results of a teacher leader’s pedagogical practices in a pilot test on innovation implemented in a Costa Rican primary school. The pilot test was conducted due to the need of renewing the technological equipment in schools belonging to Conectándonos MEP-FQT project run by the Department of Research, Development, and Implementation of the Ministry of Public Education and Quiros-Tanzi Foundation. This pilot test aimed to diagnose the pedagogical practices of a teacher leader through the exploration and use of didactic digital resources of Clamshell-type laptops and an interactive projector. This equipment was used to favor the teacher’s pedagogical mediation through the access, selection, and use of didactic digital resources. To collect the information, we used non-participant observation guides, a questionnaire with open questions, and a bibliographic review of the teacher’s didactic planning. The systematization of the observation guides permitted to put in evidence, naturally and concretely, the aspects covered by the objectives of the study. The information was analyzed with a qualitative approach of phenomenological type. This approach defined categories and subcategories that, later, were linked to establish coincidences, similarities, differences, and the presence or absence of terms and phrases. Likewise, the data were interpreted to relate the information collected through the analysis and the theoretical patterns. This interpretation permitted, afterwards, to reflect on the studied categories. Finally, the main conclusion drawn from the pilot test was that the collaborative work between students was promoted and the learning objectives in the didactic planning drawn up by the teacher were achieved.
Buen o buena docente de universidad: Perspectiva del personal directivo de carrera y de los mismos grupos docentes
Authors: Orellana-Fernández Rosa , Merellano-Navarro Eugenio , Almonacid-Fierro Alejandro
Published: February 2018

This research article represents a prolongation of the case study on the perception of a good university teacher from the perspective of the Education Faculty students at Universidad Autónoma de Chile (Autonomous University of Chile), Talca. It intends to contribute with a different understanding of the phenomenon from the perspective of the actors involved. This second part of the research aims to disclose the characteristics of a good University Teacher according to the opinion of the teachers themselves and administrators belonging to that Faculty. The methodology in approach adopted consisted of a qualitative one as well as of a case study. Through a process of categorization and codification, four characteristic dimensions of analysis were obtained: human, ideological, technical-pedagogical and professional-institutional. It is concluded that a good University Teacher has mainly ethical, moral and affective features that structure the interactions with the students’ community. Concerning the main attributes of quality teaching, the permanent curiosity, search for knowledge, and dialogue between the different forms of it are recognized. Technical-pedagogical characteristics that appear in this research as the methodological adaptation of teaching and evaluation emerge as secondary aspects when it comes to qualifying a good University Teacher.
Por qué los Humedales de Puerto Viejo perdieron su protección legal: analizando los motivos
Authors: Ramirez Dámaso W. , Aponte Héctor
Published: February 2018

Los humedales de Puerto Viejo son un ecosistema marino costero ubicado en el Sur de la ciudad de Lima. El año 2008, este ecosistema fue protegido por el estado y declarado Zona Reservada Humedales de Puerto Viejo, una categoría transitoria que brinda el SINANPE (Sistema Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado). En abril del 2017, una Resolución Ministerial declaró la desafectación de los Humedal de Puerto Viejo, perdiendo la categoría de Zona Reservada y quedando desprotegida legalmente. El presente trabajo analiza y discute los criterios técnicos de desafectación (representatividad, eficiencia, consistencia, conectividad, equilibrio, complementariedad y coherencia externa) que fueron aplicados al Humedal de Puerto Viejo.
Peligros hidrometeorológicos en un valle árido: abordaje geopedológico
Authors: Ocaña Raúl Emmanuel , Suvires Graciela Mabel
Published: February 2018

Se expone el análisis geopedológico del valle intermontano de Zonda, Argentina, con el objetivo de que este sea aplicado en estudios de ordenamiento territorial. Los resultados indican que los riesgos provienen de tres cuencas principales: dos locales (río San Juan, río Seco de la Ciénaga) y una regional (bajadas pedemontanas), cada una con sus propias características. Los peligros más importantes corresponden a procesos de aluviones e inundaciones provenientes de los límites del valle y desbordes de los máximos caudales estivales del río San Juan. Los resultados fueron presentados en mapas que contienen unidades de relieve y riesgos hidrometeorológicos asociados. Los asentamientos humanos crecen en el valle en contacto con el piedemonte y están amenazados principalmente por aluviones de recurrencia anual y estival.
Vulnerabilidad de la cuenca amazónica ante fenómenos hidroclimáticos extremos
Authors: Pabón-Caicedo José Daniel , Ycaza Rosa Del Pilar , Friend Fanny , Espinoza Diana , Fenzl Norbert , Apostolova María
Published: February 2018

Por su impacto y área de cobertura, las inundaciones y las sequías son los fenómenos hidroclimáticos extremos de mayor relevancia en la Amazonía. Con series del índice estandarizado de precipitación (SPI), se contaron los eventos con valores por encima de 2.0 (excesos extremos) o por debajo de -2.0 (déficit extremo), estableciendo que estos fenómenos son más recurrentes en la Amazonía boliviana. Con datos socioeconómicos y biofísicos, se identificaron los sistemas expuestos a estos fenómenos y los diferentes grados de amenaza para los sistemas agropecuarios y la población. Al analizar la vulnerabilidad de estos sistemas, se pudo establecer que la sequía es mayor en la parte alta andina (Amazonía boliviana, peruana y ecuatoriana); en el sur, en el sector de la cuenca del río Juruena; en el oriente, sobre un amplio sector entre las cuencas de Xingú y Tocantins; y en el norte, en un pequeño sector correspondiente a la parte alta del río Branco. Respecto a las inundaciones, la mayor vulnerabilidad se da en un amplio sector en el suroriente del Amazonas, en sectores del piedemonte de los Andes y en toda la zona plana contigua al río Amazonas o de sus afluentes.
Auge y caída de la planificación regional en Argentina: entre la búsqueda de una autonomía enraizada y el escenario económico del capitalismo periférico (1965-2015)
Authors: Garcia Ariel
Published: February 2018

La planificación regional en América Latina ha recorrido un largo derrotero. Analizada desde principios de siglo XXI, pareciera incluir instrumentos que posibilitarían una gestión pública de los problemas de desigualdad regional bajo un enfoque integral. Se analiza la relación entre el aparato burocrático estatal y la planificación regional en dos momentos: las décadas de 1960 y del 2010. Se abordan dos políticas de promoción específicas: el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo (1965-1969) y el Plan Estratégico Territorial Argentina 2016. A partir de este análisis, se sostiene que las burocracias estatales y los diversos actores del sector privado no han logrado instituir mecanismos de cooperación para establecer un proyecto compartido, situación que se define por la ausencia de una “autonomía enraizada”.
Aproximación al paisaje de los humedales urbanos de Bogotá dentro de la estructura ecológica principal de la ciudad
Authors: Cortés Ballén Lorena Andrea
Published: February 2018

Los humedales son ecosistemas que, debido a su estrecha relación con el agua, han jugado un papel fundamental en el desarrollo de las comunidades. En Bogotá D.C., la distribución de los humedales responde a un amplio gradiente altitudinal y se ordena de acuerdo con la Estructura Ecológica Principal del Distrito. Se realiza una reflexión sobre la importancia de la evaluación de estudios de paisaje en el ordenamiento ambiental de Bogotá, con énfasis en los fragmentos de humedal de la ciudad. En el plano paisajístico, los humedales son ecosistemas estratégicos que permiten la conectividad ecosistémica de un mosaico de coberturas y están representados por áreas naturales protegidas del Distrito, en una matriz urbana en creciente desarrollo que amenaza su conservación.
Evaluación de la sustentabilidad de los prestadores de servicios turísticos del Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona en el departamento de Magdalena, Colombia
Authors: Oliveros Ocampo Cesar Augusto , Beltrán Vargas Julio Eduardo
Published: February 2018

Se presenta un modelo de evaluación de sustentabilidad de los prestadores de servicios turísticos (PST) que operan el Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, Magdalena, Colombia. Para su desarrollo, se contó con experiencias sobre buenas prácticas realizadas por los PST en parques naturales. Esta revisión permitió avanzar en el desarrollo de una investigación cuantitativa, en la que se valoró la sustentabilidad de los PST, basado en un modelo estadístico de construcción de índice sumatorio ponderado. Se analizaron 157 buenas prácticas, donde los resultados muestran que el 9,1% de los PST se encuentra en nivel alto del índice de sustentabilidad, mientras que el 27,3% se encuentra en el nivel bajo. En conclusión, la figura jurídica de concesión no es la mejor estrategia de gestión ni tampoco los PST son mejores en el momento de implementación de buenas prácticas.
The “Three Amigos” lurking behind type 1 diabetes: Hygiene, gut microbiota and viruses
Authors: Jakobsen Odin Andreas Johan , Szereday Laszlo
Published: February 2018

Incidence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is on the rise and yet, despite decades of research, the exact ethology of the disease still remains a mystery. The autoimmune reaction, which ultimately leads to the destruction of pancreatic beta cells, causing insulin deficiency and T1D, is a result of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. Precisely, what are these environmental factors? Current popular opinion implies these pathogens, such as viruses, especially human enteroviruses, are a triggering factor. On the other hand, the hygiene hypotheses states in which the increase of autoimmune diseases, such as T1D, can, in fact, be explained by the decrease of infections, and infectious agents, more like viruses, actually serve as a defense mechanism, therefore, protect us from developing certain autoimmune diseases. Additionally, the relationship between the gut microbiota and autoimmune diseases is currently gaining increased interest including relative research now demonstrating how the guts immune system plays a crucial role in the development of autoimmune diseases. This literature review aims to evaluate these three popular suspects: Viral infections, hygiene and gut microbiota, in relation to their potential triggering effect on T1D and their close relationship to one another.
X-Ray computed tomography evaluation of intramuscular fat content in Hungarian simmental cattle
Authors: Holló G. , Húth B. , Holló I. , Anton I.
Published: February 2018

Intramuscular fat content (marbling) is an economically important factor in many beef carcass classification systems. The aim of this study was to evaluate marbling of longissimus muscle with different methods (USDA marbling score, image analysis of X-ray computed tomography scans, and conventional method), moreover it was aimed to establish the relationship between marbling traits and SEUROP conformation and fat score. Bulls (n=46) were slaughtered at an average weight of 536±126 kg and an average age of 646±437 days. The average growth rate of bulls was 955 g day–1, the average chemical fat content of longissimus varied between 2.3 to 5.0% in fat classes. The intramuscular fat content on CT-scans closely correlated with chemical fat content (r=0.9). The highest frequency of USDA marbling score was “small” (55.2%), followed by “slight” (25.5%), “modest” (17%), and “moderate” (2.1%). Bulls with higher growth rate had lower CT-measured marbling traits in longissimus muscle (r = –0.4 – –0.5). The CT scans of longissimus muscle can be used for the evaluation of marbling in Hungarian Simmental cattle. The SEUROP conformation and fat score have no relationship with marbling traits.
A rationally grounded approach to treating gout with regard to its onset and course and the presence of comorbidity according to the European League against Rheumatism (EULAR 2016) recommendations
Authors: Tsurko V V , Gromova M A
Published: February 2018

The review analyzes in detail the management of gout, which takes into account its onset and course and the presence of comorbidity. Emphasis is placed on drug and non-drug treatments and urate-lowering therapy in patients with kidney dysfunction. Along with allopurinol, the urate-lowering drug febuxostat is first recommended in Russia. The purpose of this review is to notify physicians of the possibility of achieving the target uric acid levels when treating gout with hyperuricemia.
Daimi birinci büyük azı dişlerinin kontrollü çekimleri: derleme
Authors: Kiraz Melike , Yüksel Burcu Nihan , Sarı Şaziye
Published: February 2018

Daimi birinci büyük azı dişleri, daimi
dişlenmeye ait oklüzyonun kurulumunda kilit rol üstlenmekte, çiğneme fonksiyonuna
önemli derecede katkısı olmakta ve diğer dişlerin sürmesi için rehber görevi görmektedirler. Bu dişlerin, çürük ya da gelişimsel defektlere bağlı
olarak öngörülen olumsuz prognozları nedeniyle mecburen çekildiği durumlarla
sıklıkla karşılaşılmaktadır. Ancak daimi birinci büyük azı dişlerinin büyüme ve
gelişim döneminde yapılan kontrolsüz çekimleri sonucunda kalan dişlerde devrilmeler, yer değiştirmeler ve karşıt arka doğru uzamalar
görülebilmektedir. Tek taraflı çekimleri sonucunda ise; orta hat sapmaları,
karşıt dişte uzama, iskeletsel ve dental asimetri, tek taraflı çiğneme
alışkanlıkları ve temporomandibuler eklem bozuklukları meydana gelebilmektedir.
Bu patolojik durumların engellenmesi ve oklüzal ilişkilerin stabilitesini devam
ettirmek adına, karşıt ark ve/veya arkın diğer tarafındaki birinci büyük azı
dişlerinin kontrollü bir şekilde kompenzasyon ve balans çekimleri yapılarak,
daimi ikinci büyük azı ve takiben üçüncü büyük azı dişlerinin meziale doğru
sürüklenmesi ile uygun bir oklüzal ilişki elde edileceği bildirilmektedir. Özellikle Class I olgularda ideal tedavi planlaması
ile yapılan kontrollü çekimlerin sonucunda ekstra zaman, maliyet ve emek
gerektirebilecek olan ortodontik tedavi ya da protetik tedavileri yapmaktansa,
kabul edilebilir bir oklüzyonun temini mümkün olabilmektedir.
Physiochemical Characteristics of Functional Drinks Antidiarrhoe Tea-Leaf Suweg (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius BI)
Authors: Tifandi Ikabela , Setiani Bhakti Etza , Susanti Siti
Published: February 2018

leaf suweg as a product of tea form believed be efficacious antidiarrheal so potentially as a funcional beverage. This research aims to know the physical and chemical character of tea-leaf products suweg packed in the form of sac. The product is divided into 5 types of formula such as F0 (100% tea powder), F1, F2, F3 (25%, 50%, and 75% suweg leaf substitution) and F4 (100% suweg) with 4 replications respectively. The results showed that the chemical properties of moisture content, ash content, and crude fiber content were not significantly different between the various formulas, while the highest tannin content was shown by F1 (p< 0.05). Physical test result that the state of steeping has met the SNI standard of tea powder where all formulas dissolveperfectly in water at 100C. The physical color test of steeping shows the sequence of dark brown (F0), faded brown (F1), brownis green (F2), green (F3) and clear green (F4). It can be conclude that the suweg tea product produced in this study have the same chemical characteristict with tea products in general except tannin conten, with he quality.keywords : tea, greentea leaves, suweg, functional drinks
The Internet as a space of knowledge: psychological aspects of hypertext structures
Authors: Voiskounsky A.E.
Published: February 2018

In modern researches which could be attributed to psychology of Internet or, put another way, to cyberpsychology, works on game and communicative behavior are massively presented. The article argues that no less attention of psychologists should be paid to features of cognitive activity in Internet. It is noted that indirect Internet search through keywords and Boolean operators, as well as reading of found online materials (articles, textbooks and encyclopedias, thematic discussions and posts, news in electronic MEDIA, etc.) alongside with distant learning, inquiry, etc. qualitatively differ from traditional methods of performing cognitive activity, in particular by virtue of a special organizational structure of cyberspace-combining various elements through hyperlinks. The saturation of traditional information materials of such links leads to the formation of hypertext structures. Hypertext operation (and hypermedia) is the most characteristic feature of the implementation of the cognitive activity in the modern epoch. The article discusses the psychological specificity of hypertext structures in the process of reading and understanding in works of artistic culture in everyday life and in training activities. It is noted that hypertext document used for training should avoid unmotivated links and introduce elements of standardization.
Debate Technology in Teaching Foreign Languages
Authors: Olga A Hopiaynen
Published: February 2018

The paper focuses on some aspects of technology-based educational process aimed at enhancing the learner’s cognitive interest. The educational potential of debate technology that allows non-native speakers to improve the level of professional communicative competence is examined.
Research of problems of innovative pedagogical activity in the system of modern vocational education
Authors: Yana S Aksarina
Published: February 2018

This article is devoted to the problem of the innovation process, innovative pedagogical activities in vocational education. Presents the issues identified by domestic and foreign researchers in the field of innovative pedagogical process. In addition to the existing problems of the author formulated and added to the problems hindering the development of innovative educational activities.
The legal views is a phenomenon of the official activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
Authors: Renata F Gabidullina
Published: February 2018

The author of the article tried to prove then the legal views of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is the source of law.
Neural networks are a deep confidence in comparison with the multilayer perceptron
Authors: Tatyankin Vitaly M , Dyubko Irina S
Published: February 2018

The article discusses the results of learning neural networks are deeply trust and training of multilayer perceptron. As a learning and test sample database is used MNIST.
The training set in the problem of pattern recognition using neural networks
Authors: Tatyankin Vitaly M , Dyubko Irina S
Published: February 2018

The article discusses approaches to the formation of the training sample in the problem of recognition of monochrome images. It is shown that the variation of the training sample, allows to reduce the error of neural network training. Practical recommendations for the formation of a training sample.
Anthropometric and somatometric characteristics of girls athletes Khanty-Ugra
Authors: Nenenko Natalya D , Kuchin Roman V , Brutov Dmitriy S
Published: February 2018

The anthropometric study found significant differences between the morphological status of girls with different levels of physical activity. It has been shown that women with low physical activity, living in the Khanty-Ugra, was increased relative content of fat and reduced content of bone mass. The findings contribute to a more objective assessment of the adaptive reactions of the female body according to the level of physical activity and environmental influences.
An appeal to russian society and language in diachronic and synchronic aspects
Authors: Vekshina Olga A , Dolzhenko Nataliia G
Published: February 2018

The changes that have occurred in our country since the mid 80-ies of the last century, reflect Silis in all areas of life-not Russian and Russian-speaking-society. The language is most sensitively reacted to all positive and negative consequences of what happened and what is happening today. The article is a description of the appeals of foreign countries and Russia from 17 to 19 century, USSR of the 20 century and compare with cases in the modern Russian society.
Formal Concept Analysis (FCA) in socially-oriented geoinformation systems
Authors: Semenov Sergey P , Slavsky Viktor V , Tashkin Artyom O
Published: February 2018

This article describes how to use capacity of the theory of formal concept analysis (AFP) to create a mathematical model of information resource focused on people with disabilities. Describes methods of constructing formal concept grids using Galois operators in relation to data socially-oriented geographic information systems (GIS).
The approach to the formation of the neural network architecture for pattern recognition
Authors: Tatyankin Vitaly M
Published: February 2018

An approach to the formation of an efficient pattern recognition algorithm. Under efficiency, understood as a zero error, resulting in the identification of the images on the test sample. As a test sample is considered an open database of images of handwritten digits MNIST.
APPROACHES TO DEFINITION OF INTERACTIVE FORMS OF EDUCATION IN SYSTEM OF SECONDARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Shumskys Yuliya G
Published: February 2018

The article deals with theoretical aspects of the notion "Interactive learning", is olso examined scientific, academic and normative literature on the research problem, detailed the essence of interactive forms of learning in the educational process that encourage active interaction between students and teachers, involvement in the learning process of all students through the organization of individual, pair and group forms of work.
Propuesta de mejora en modelos estáticos para responder a las exigencias de los sistemas adaptativos complejos que enfrentan las organizaciones en la selección de proveedores
Authors: Campos Naranjo José Ignacio , Ramírez Castañeda Leila Nayibe
Published: February 2018

The competitiveness has generated the development of supplier selection models, but organi­zations under complex adaptive environment needs available options. These models generally made under characteristics mathematical, static and difficult to change. For example, the large companies to improve delivery process, have used strategies as reduce costs and production times through reduce of suppliers database. These characteristics of mathematical models for supplier selection simplify important aspects in Supply Chain. The aim of this paper is to show how can the organizational systems to solve supplier selection problems through Neural Networks that adjust to the chaotic behavior of the Supply Chain.
The Montoya Case: How Neoliberalism Has Impacted Medical Inadmissibility in Canada and Transformed Individuals with Disabilities into "Citizens Minus"
Authors: Capurri Valentina
Published: February 2018

In this paper, I read the narrative developed by mainstream media in the Montoya case in the context of a dominant neoliberal understanding of the worth of persons with disabilities in Canadian society. I argue that the way newspapers framed the story of the Montoya family feeds into the neoliberal script of who counts as a human being, and thus results in a disservice to individuals with disabilities. I also situate the case in a broader historical context as I examine a few court cases, all including dependents, related to the medical admissibility provision. My goal is to demonstrate how the courts have validated the state argument that distinguishes between valuable (read economically profitable) and non-valuable immigrants, further entrenching the neoliberal discourse of who counts and who is disposable in our society. This is a concerning trend that results in the commodification and layering of citizenship and should be resisted.
Pedagogy of New Materialism: Advancing the Educational Inclusion Agenda for Children and Youth with Disabilities
Authors: Reddington Sarah , Price Deborah
Published: February 2018

In advancing inclusion efforts this critical position paper makes explicit the relevance of new materialism as a pedagogy to counter the dominant medicalized models in Canadian and Australian school and community contexts. This paper argues the implementation of contemporary universal policies and programs do not adequately address the complex experiences of children and young people with disabilities. New materialism as a form of pedagogy, however, can prioritize individuals embodied, relational connections to all things and find new, creative ways to support young people with disabilities. The material turn is a welcoming pedagogical framework that places the material body and the emergent child at the center of educational and community practice.
Review of Curative Violence: Rehabilitating Disability, Gender, and Sexuality in Modern Korea
Authors: Peer Viki
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.
O Poder do Comum: Comunidades Narrativas, Comunicação de Vidas
Authors: Venera Raquel Alvarenga Sena , Szymczak Maureen Bartz
Published: February 2018

O Museu da Pessoa como fomentador de comunidades narrativas escancara tanto as vidas encarnadas em suas diferenças, quanto o mais ordinário e humano: a própria linguagem. Esse artigo busca analisar o poder que existe nesse comum, na comunicação de vidas humanas. Refletimos sobre a operação do poder no ato de quem narra sua própria história, o poder incontestável do testemunho.
Overview of the challenges to achieve sustainable development goals in Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Mohammed Jashim , Uddin Md. Nezum
Published: February 2018

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by United Nations General Assembly on September 25, 2015 are a universal consensus to end poverty, eradicate inequality, protect the globe, tackle the climate change and make sure that all people of the planet enjoy peace and prosperity. Most of the goals are present in Bangladesh. This paper’s aim is to overview the challenges having faced by Bangladesh to acquire the recent phenomenon sustainable development goals.  The National Preliminary Report, FAO analysis, the sustainable Development Goals Report 2016, various articles, and newspaper writings have been scrutinized and secondary data have been used to complete the present study. The study finds that the goals are interconnected with one another. Eradicating all challenges will be daunting task for government alone. Sincere and fruitful policy agenda’ taken and implementation can be supportive and successful way to this idealistic wishes and utopian dreams. The policy makers, politicians, philanthropists, Financial Institutions etc can find it easy to solve SDGs related problems. Further analysis can be done on each and separate target and goal of SDGs in the context of the country.
Concepciones, conocimientos previos y prácticas en la enseñanza de diseño: un lugar de controversias
Authors: Chelle Ricardo
Published: February 2018

Este trabajo, resultado de la investigación realizada para obtener el Master en Educación, se circunscribe a los cursos iniciales de las carreras de Diseño de Interiores y de Arquitectura, tanto las concepciones docentes, como los conocimientos previos de los alumnos y la interacción entre ambos. En él se analiza cómo los buenos docentes consideran dichos conocimientos y qué importancia le asignan al proceso de aprendizaje respecto al resultado. Esta relación entre docentes y alumnos se visualiza dentro de un aula muy especial: “El Taller”. Se analiza su historia, el presente y las alternativas que surgen a partir de las nuevas tecnologías. Se destaca la realización de una obra de teatro, teniendo ésta el cometido de sensibilizar la mirada rigurosa del análisis. Se establecen categorías que surgen de la óptica personal, en una investigación que sorprende con resultados inesperados. El conocimiento integral del alumno, el potencial democratizador del taller y la formación del ciudadano, son conclusiones que superan las expectativas iniciales.
Presentación
Authors: Vaillant Denise
Published: February 2018

Este nuevo número de Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa está dedicado a la memoria de Edith Litwin quien fuera Directora de la publicación y que acompañara al Instituto de Educación de la Universidad ORT Uruguay durante ocho años. A lo largo de su vida universitaria, Edith sintió una genuina preocupación por la investigación y la indagación en el campo educativo. Su producción y aportes estuvieron siempre signados por el rigor científico, el desarrollo creativo y la audacia en la innovación. Los artículos propuestos en esta edición tienen su fuerte impronta pues fueron elaborados por graduados del Master en Educación quienes durante su proceso de formación mantuvieron con Edith enriquecedores intercambios y diálogos.
Climatic change and its effects on Agri-Horti Sector (A study of the district Baramulla of J&K)
Authors: Lone Aadil Altaf , Guroo Tariq Ahmad
Published: February 2018

The present paper will focus on effects of climatic change on agriculture and horticulture sector of Kashmir valley and will also study how it affects the socio-economic profile of framers. Climatic change is affecting all regions of the globe which not only effects the production but it also disturbs the normal life in Kashmir valley. Due to the climatic change the occurrence of floods, draughts, heat and cold waves are common across the world and have adverse impact on the livelihood of billions of people who depend on land for most of their needs. It is more important in Kashmir as the state’s economy is entirely depending on agriculture and horticulture sector. As we know the weather of Kashmir valley is entirely different from other states of India. The effects of global warming which results late snowfall and abrupt decrease in temperature in the spring season which results huge damage of crops and fruit cultivation in Kashmir valley. The need of the hour is that such problems should be undertaken seriously in the states of Jammu and Kashmir as it is the backbone of economy, if it remains same the whole nation will suffer. In this study we will analyze the whole scenario of the climatic change of Kashmir with respect to agriculture and horticulture and will summarize the issues and problems which are faced by the farmers of the Kashmir. This paper will also highlight some issues at the end which should be implemented at the ground level to overcome from such issues and problems because the state is wholly and solely dependent on the agri-horti sector. The objectives of the paper are how climatic change affects the agriculture and horticulture sector of Kashmir valley and the second objective of the study is to know how it affects the socio-economic condition of farmers in Kashmir valley.
Teikoplaninin indüklediği nöbet
Authors: Yeşil Bayram , Kaplan Mustafa , Coşkun Orhan , Gökbulut Volkan , Bacaksız Ferhat , Öztaş Erkin , Kayaçetin Ertuğrul
Published: February 2018

Elli altı yaşında erkek hasta karaciğer nakli sonrası anastomoz darlığı ve kolanjit tanısı ile kliniğimize başvurdu. Hastaya perkütan transhepatik kolanjiografi (PTK) yapıldı. Kolanjit tanısı ile imipenem başlandı. Ancak ateş ve beyaz küre değerinde yükseklik olması üzerine imipenem tedavisinin 10. gününde teikoplanin eklendi. İlaç başlandıktan bir gün sonra tonik klonik epileptik nöbetleri oldu. Kranial bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT), elektroensefalografi (EEG) ve kranial magnetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) çekildi. Sadece MRG’de kronik iskemik değişiklikler saptandı. Laboratuvar analizinde kan sodyum 124 mEq/L saptanan hastaya replasman tedavisi yapıldı. Hastaya levetiracetam başlandı. Epileptik atakları tekrarlayan hastada metabolik asidoz gelişti ve entübe edildi. Teikoplanin verilmesinden hemen sonra başlaması ve diğer etiyolojik faktörlerin dışlanması nedeniyle nöbetlerin teikoplanine bağlı olabileceği düşünüldü ve hastanın ilacı kesildi. İlaç kesilmesi sonrası nöbetler kesildi. Ancak ventilatöre bağlı pnömoni gelişen hasta exitus oldu. Enfekte ve teikoplanin alan bir hastada nöbet varlığında ilaca bağlı nöbet akılda tutulmalıdır.
TOMBAMENTO: UM INSTRUMENTO DE EFETIVAÇÃO E PROTEÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO HISTÓRICO, CULTURAL, ARTÍSTICO, TURISTICO E PAISAGÍSTICO NACIONAL
Authors: De Lima Freitas Marcyo Keveny , Guimarães Patricia Borba Vilar
Published: February 2018

Quando o Estado intervém na propriedade privada para proteger o patrimônio que tem umaimportância cultural, histórica, artística e paisagística, pretende preservar a memória nacional, já que cabe ao Estado garantir a todos o pleno exercício dos direitos culturais e o acesso às fontes da cultura nacional. A defesa do patrimônio com valor cultural, histórico, artístico e paisagístico é matéria de interesse geral da coletividade. O tombamento é uma forma de intervenção na propriedade pelo qual o Poder Público procura proteger o patrimônio cultural brasileiro, e é instituído sempre que há o desejo de se preservar certo bem, público ou particular, em razão de seu importante valor reconhecido para a memória do país. Dessa forma, o presente estudo se propõe a analisar, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e bibliográfica, utilizando-se do método dialético, de que maneira o Estado intervém na propriedade privada para atender ao interesse público da coletividade através do tombamento, na proteção e defesa dos bens com valores reconhecidos e protegidos. Buscando, assim, estabelecer uma reflexão entre a postura do Estado frente aos conflitos de interesses que estão em jogo e a forma de atuação quando este intervém na seara dos direitos fundamentais de cada cidadão.
REVISITANDO MARX: UMA NARRATIVA CRÍTICA DA FORMA DO ESTADO CAPITALISTA DESDE DE JOACHIM HIRSCH
Authors: Luz Cicero Krupp da , Figueiredo Eduardo Henrique Lopes
Published: February 2018

O objetivo desse ensaio é uma aproximação das investigações sobre o Estado desenvolvidas por Joachim Hirsch, em especial, que considerem proposições críticas às teorias ortodoxas do materialismo histórico. A forma e a função estatais são exploradas na teoria do Estado capitalista, incluindo um auxílio do modelo de Hirsch, onde os limites do constitucionalismo social residem na possibilidade interventiva, necessária e constitutiva da experiência política aplacadora da exclusão social, porquanto é o Estado capitalista pressuposto, também exigente de intervenções que o institui em uma ‘forma’ política entre as relações sociais. Diante disso, propomos associar brevemente essas ideias com a crise do Estado brasileiro da segunda década do século XXI. 
TEMPO E CONSTITUIÇÃO: O RISCO COMO HORIZONTE DE OBSERVAÇÃO JURÍDICA NA SOCIEDADE POLICONTEXTURAL
Authors: Ramos Alves Paulo Roberto , Wust Zibetti Fabiola
Published: February 2018

Na sociedade contemporânea o direito afigura-se como um sistema dotado de alta especificidade funcional. Tal característica permite que o sistema jurídico perceba o mundo de acordo com suas próprias características comunicativas. Nesse contexto, as constituições passam a se caracterizar com um elemento altamente evolutivo do sistema, as quais tornam-se capazes de assimilar o risco próprio de processos decisórios como elemento de permanente reconstrução da estrutura jurídica. O presente texto busca precisamente observar, valendo-se do método sistêmico, as possibilidades construtivas para o direito com base na assimilação constitucional do risco como elemento de complexificação jurídica.
Saw Filters Vibrational Sensitivity Characterization
Authors: Rossi Massimiliano
Published: February 2018

A novel characterization method for discrete saw filters vibrational sensitivity is presented. The proposed approach allows the characterization of filters under vibrations and the extraction of a behavioural model. Filters are assumed to be transducers so that external induced vibrational energy is partially transformed in a undesired simultaneous amplitude and phase modulation of the input RF signal. When the filter is mechanically excited with vibrations, it introduces spurious amplitude and phase modulation to the input signal that can potentially affect the link quality.
Heads of Households’ Educational Attainment and Households Food Insecurity and Monetary Poverty in Burkina Faso: A Joint Semi-parametric Bivariate Modeling Approach
Authors: Niankara Ibrahim
Published: February 2018

Given the Income enabling nature of education as stipulated by human capital theory, it can be postulated that “ceteris paribus”, households with formally educated heads experience less food insecurity and monetary poverty than those with uneducated heads. We test this claim in the case of Burkina Faso, using the 2014 National Survey on Households Living Conditions, along with semi-parametric modeling techniques. In its design the study uses households “willingness and ability” to spend annually on food consumption a per-capita amount above the food poverty line of 102,040 CFA Franc to characterize “household food security”, and households “unwillingness or inability” to spend above the overall poverty line of 153,530 CFA Franc to characterize “monetary poverty”. In addition, the study relies not only on single equation multivariate probit and logit specifications, but also on both fully parametric and semi-parametric bivariate probit representations of food insecurity and monetary poverty.  The results show that relaxing the linearity and independence assumptions through joint semi-parametric bivariate modeling captures better the true effects of heads of households’ educational attainment on households' food insecurity and monetary poverty. In fact, compared to households headed by someone with no education, those headed by someone with a primary, secondary or higher education are respectively 19.8% , 49.7% and 118.9% less likely to experience food insecurity, and respectively 40.1%, 77.0% and 172.3% less likely to experience monetary poverty in Burkina Faso. In addition, the experience of food insecurity and monetary poverty are highly correlated at 92.7%, suggesting that educational policies that alleviate poverty in Burkina Faso should also impact positively food security in the country.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ANIMASI MENINGKATKAN SIKAP ANTI BULLYING PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Mirnayenti Mirnayenti , Syahniar Syahniar , Alizamar Alizamar
Published: February 2018

Sikap individu bisa terjadi karena interaksi sosial. Beberapa peserta didik ada yang berani menentang, diam dan terlibat dalam tindakan bullying, sehingga diperlukan usaha untuk memperbaiki sikap anti-bullying. Sikap peserta didik terhadap bullying itu bisa dilihat pada kasus jurnal BK guru / konselor sekolah. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan peserta didik anti bullying dengan layanan informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas layanan informasi dengan menggunakan media animasi untuk meningkatkan sikap anti-bullying peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan kuasi dengan rancangan kelompok kontrol pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik SMPN 13 Padang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan SMP 12 Padang sebagai CG dan sampelnya dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan model Likert Scale, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t dengan SPSS versi 17. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara peserta didik anti bullying sebelum dan sesudah layanan informasi dengan menggunakan media animasi, (2) ada perbedaan antara sikap anti bullying kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti layanan informasi tanpa menggunakan media animasi, (3) terdapat perbedaan perbedaan sikap anti bullying peserta didik yang layanan informasi perawatan menggunakan media dan tidak menggunakan media animasi. Berdasarkan temuan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan informasi dengan menggunakan media animasi secara efektif meningkatkan sikap anti-bullying peserta didik.
Development of Bilateral Facet Cysts Causing Recurrent Symptoms After Decompression and the Placement of an Intralaminar Implant
Authors: Kleck Christopher J. , Burger Evalina L.
Published: February 2018

Case:

We report the development of bilateral symptomatic facet joint cysts in a 78-year-old man who had been treated with decompression and placement of a coflex device (Paradigm Spine) at L3-L4 and L4-L5. Preoperative imaging clearly demonstrated fluid in the facet joints without cysts. He underwent standard surgical treatment, but developed symptomatic facet joint cysts at 4 months postoperatively. The patient was treated with a revision decompression and replacement of the devices; there were no issues at the 32-month follow-up.

Conclusion:

While the coflex device has possible long-term biomechanical advantages, vigilance with adherence to appropriate decompression surgical technique is necessary.
Reconstruction of the Shoulder Joint with a Custom-Made Ceramic Implant After a Total Scapulectomy
Authors: Araki Yoshihiro , Yoshida Akihiko , Tanzawa Yoshikazu , Endo Makoto , Kobayashi Eisuke , Kawai Akira
Published: February 2018

Case:

We describe a 22-year-old woman who underwent total scapulectomy and shoulder joint reconstruction with use of a custom-made ceramic implant composed of hydroxyapatite and beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) for a recurrent atypical perineurioma that had arisen from the scapula.

Conclusion:

To our knowledge, there have been no previous reports of shoulder joint reconstruction with use of a custom-made ceramic implant after a total scapulectomy. The patient showed excellent function of the new shoulder joint and good range of motion without pain or dislocation at 18 months postsurgery. This new method of reconstructing the shoulder joint after a total scapulectomy appears useful and promising.
Las reformas sobre el régimen del contenido del convenio
Authors: Jacquet Yeste Teodora
Published: February 2018

La Exposición de Motivos de la LC afirmaba que la autonomía privada de las partes gozaba en el convenio de una gran amplitud, reflejando esta declaración, junto con otros elementos normativos de la misma Ley, la preferencia del legislador por una solución pactada entre las partes, frente a una solución no negociada entre ellas, puesto que las partes son las mejor situadas para proteger sus intereses y determinar qué les conviene más. Sin embargo, lo cierto es que aquella autonomía se veía limitada por la disciplina imperativa sobre el contenido del convenio, especialmente por el art.100 LC, que en su redacción originaria establecía unos límites y prohibiciones que, injustificadamente, contradecían la proclamada autonomía de las partes. Con todo, la realidad ha acabado imponiéndose y el legislador, ante la experiencia acumulada durante los últimos años de crisis económica y de multiplicación de concursos de acreedores así como ante la constatación de la ineficacia del régimen del contenido del convenio en algunos aspectos, se ha visto obligado a modificarlo en numerosas ocasiones, tanto respecto al contenido pretendidamente imperativo del convenio como al prohibido y al facultativo.
Deber de diligencia y protección de la discrecionalidad empresarial de los administradores
Authors: Verdú Cañete María José
Published: February 2018

En la última reforma de la LSC se tipifican los deberes legales de los administradores de sociedades de capital (diligencia y lealtad) de forma más precisa. Las cláusulas generales que, hasta ese momento, delimitaban estos deberes han sido concretadas, incorporando resultados de trabajos previos (fundamentalmente, los Códigos de buen gobierno, y el Informe técnico sobre la reforma del gobierno corporativo).
Product and process functionality in shapes necessary to obtain a technical result under EU Trademark Law
Authors: Calabrese Bernardo
Published: February 2018

Product and process functionality in shapes necessary to obtain a technical result under EU Trademark Law European Union law permits to register the shape of goods as a trademark, providing an ad hoc set of rules governing this particular category of signs . Both EU Trademark Directive and EU Trademark Regulation (with identical wording) codify three special absolute grounds for refusal or invalidity. These concern “signs which consist exclusively of: (i) the shape which result from the nature of the goods themselves; (ii) the shape of goods which is necessary to obtain a technical result; (iii) the shape which gives substantial value to the goods”