bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inhibitor removal from DNA extracts v1
Authors: Buchner Dominik , Borowski Marie
Published: January 2025

This protocol describes how to remove inihibitory substances such as humic substances from DNA that has already been extracted. The protocol is formulated for an initial input of of extracted DNA however it can be adjusted to any other volume as well with minor changes. A lot of the buffers can be found in the following patent https://patents.google.com/patent/US7459548B2/en
Temporalidades agotadas para imaginar el mundo. Reseña de la Cátedra Teatralidades Expandidas en el Museo Reina Sofía (Madrid, España)
Authors: Paz Sena Leticia
Published: January 2025

From 28 September to 1 October 2023, the Chair Teatralidades expandidas, a space for thought and dialogue on contemporary performing arts, was held at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía (Madrid, Spain). The Chair, organised by the ARTEA collective, focused on the artistic production of Forced Entertainment, a company from Sheffield, England. Dedicated to theatre and performance, the group, founded in 1984, is about to celebrate its 40th anniversary. Tim Etchells, its artistic director, Richard Lowdon and Claire Marshall, two of its performers, were present. This work aims, based on a review of the event, to reflect on the possibilities of performance practices to experiment with temporality and invite us to imagine a common world.
Unwanted partner? Germany and Ukraine (1991-2022)
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz Uniwersity, Poland, Barabasz Adam , Koszel Bogdan ,   Adam Mickiewicz Uniwersity, Poland
Published: January 2025

The authors’ analysis focuses on Germany’s engagement in the processes of democratic transformations, the establishment of a free-market economy, bringing Ukraine closer to the European Union, and efforts to achieve peace in the Russia-Ukraine War. Despite Ukrainian government declarations of bilateral cooperation willingness with Germany, chancellors prioritized cooperation with Russia, unquestioningly acknowledging Ukraine’s affiliation with the Russian Federation’s sphere of influence. The temporary occupation of Crimea by Russia and the war in Donbas compelled Germany to participate in EU sanctions and seek compromise solutions in the Russian-Ukrainian War. However, this had no significance in maintaining correct relations with Moscow in any dimension.
Women from the Knight, Bourgeois and Peasant Classes in Public Space – in the Piast Principalities During the Period of District Division
Authors: Teterycz-Puzio Agnieszka
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article is to present various manifestations of the presence of women in the public sphere in the principalities ruled by the Piasts in the period of the so-called „disintegration of the districts” in the light of extant sources. In particular, documents were analysed. Also analysed were the lives of saints, friars’ books and monastery obituaries. In the light of the sources analysed, women funded, sold or exchanged their estates, or managed their domains, and therefore appeared in the public sphere, if only to conclude various transactions, or to confirm or initiate legal actions. In contentious situations, they appeared before ducal officials or at ducal rallies. Indeed, it was quite common for women, usually widows, to appear in public spaces when their rights to estates were contested.

Another manifestation of women’s presence in the public sphere can be found in their activity at the court of the duchesses, with women coming from the ranks of the magnates who are described, for example, as persons of trust to the duchess. Public activity was undoubtedly carried out by the superiors of monasteries. Women probably acted in crisis situations, such as the captivity of a family member, often initiating the ransom of a captive. Women are also mentioned in various roles in the lives of saints, such as witnesses testifying before a commission on miracles. More often than in other districts, in Silesia documents were issued by women: wives and daughters not only of knights, but also of burghers.
The Shape of the Queens’ Bound Estates in Late Medieval Poland
Authors: Czwojdrak Bożena Maria
Published: January 2025

According to old customs and Polish law, it was customary for the husband to securea dowry for his wife after the wedding. These estates belonged to the woman, who – afterher husband’s death – could manage, use or sell them without the permission of others.The situation was similar for queens, who also received a dowry as security for their estatesfrom their husbands. From the time of the Piast dynasty until the 16th century, therulers could easily decide on their own wives’ provisions, but it was only the HenricianArticles that introduced the control of the states over the king’s marriage, and thus theruler had to obtain the consent of the Sejm to provide for his wife. The queen had theexclusive right to use the bindings and thus secured the functioning of her court and the monarch’s own needs. The ruler also administered the possessory domain and often exercised judicial functions in the landed estates that were part of it. This article looks at the shape of the queens’ bound estates in late medieval Poland – when they are fi rst grasped, whether their shape changed over the years, and what they looked like when two queens resided in the country at the same time.
Gente Ruthenus, natione Polonus– dual identity of the elites of the Polish-Lithuanian state in the late Middle Ages and in the early modern times
Authors: Pleszczyński Andrzej
Published: January 2025

The text concerns the emergence of the phenomenon of the double identity of the elites of the Polish-Lithuanian state around the end of the 14th century. It is particularly concerned with the nobility of Ruthenian and orthodox origin, but not only, as the phenomenon extended to other ethnic groups as well. The nature of the dual identity (political, and to some extent ethnic) is discussed, the reasons for its persistence, its political, ideological and social background, and the first causes of its disintegration are outlined.
New Citizens of Krakow and Lviv from the Cities of the Lublin Voivodeship in the 15th-16th Centuries
Authors: Noga Zdzisław
Published: January 2025

The text is based on the registers of admissions to municipal law in Kraków andLviv. They show that in this period only 95 Lubliners were granted city rights in Krakówand 64 in Lwów, three times less than in the same period from Sandomierz Province.Immigration towards Kraków dominated the fi fteenth century, which was also morepopular in the third and fourth decades of the sixteenth century, as well as in the years1580–1611. On the other hand, it was not until the second decade of the fifteenth centurythat citizens of Lublin moved to Lwów permanently, with the largest number sett ling therein the years 1541–1550, when immigration to Kraków stopped (probably due to the plague raging there). Nevertheless, from the mid-16th century onwards, the infl ux of burghersfrom the Lublin voivodeship to Lviv was signifi cantly higher than before. Immigrationfrom Lublin predominated, but burghers from 22 other towns in the Lublin voivodeshipalso moved in. Craftsmen predominated. The author also considers other directions ofimmigration, including Warsaw and the cities of Lesser Poland, but concludes that immigration from the cities of the Lublin voivodeship was low, which was due to the delayin urbanisation processes and perhaps the att ractiveness of Lublin itself.
Provenance of the Plock Cathedral and Pultusk Collegiate Chapters of the Lost Set of Incunabula of the Seminary Library in Plock
Authors: Graczyk Waldemar
Published: January 2025

The cathedral chapter in Płock and the collegiate chapter in Pułtusk, were among the most important institutions of religious and intellectual life of the Płock diocese. Their role in the development of religious and intellectual life in the Middle Ages is evidencedby the preserved incunabula, kept until the Second World War in the Seminary Libraryin Płock. In total, by 1939, fourty-four incunabula had the provenance of the cathedral chapter, while other – of the collegiate chapter. They found their way into the chapter collection thanks to donations or legacies. The most frequent donors were bishops or canons of both chapters. The analysis of the books’ content allows us to conclude that the possessed incunabula, donated to the chapters, reflected the mindset of their owners, their intellectual interests and often helped them in their pastoral work.
Medals of Henry III Valois. Iconographic Notes
Authors: Rokita Jan Gustaw
Published: January 2025

The author presents twenty-nine works of art, including medals, coins, portrait engravings, painted miniatures, paintings and emblems, as well as examples of bas-relief. The aim of this work, apart from a detailed analysis of the medallic legacy left behind by Henry of Valois, was to find and describe works of art with which a medallic artist might have had contact when commissioned by the king or his immediate circle. Identifying the direct sources of inspiration for artists working in the 16th century made it possible to better answer the question of how Henry Valey promoted his own undisputed political or military achievements.
Flexibility of the Social Borderline. Peasantry and Nobility in the Pre-partition Commonwealth
Authors: Wyżga Mateusz
Published: January 2025

The article proposes a study of peasant-noble relations to explain the functioning of the society of the pre-partition Republic. Attention has been paid to the flexible boundaries between social states. This phenomenon was considered in the context of the labour market, which was the axis of everyday life. The tension at the interface between social mobility and the organisation of human labour in a low-populated state caused disruption to the existing patriarchal order. The use of multiple case studies from different areas of the state over the long period of the Commonwealth helped to clarify interstate couplings that were not always clear. Religious and ethnic homogeneity, as well as the geographical origin of the majority of Polish peasants and nobility, influences the understanding of the postcolonial perspective and serfdom.
Maintenance Costs of the Church Saint John and Saint Augustine in the Light of the Oldest Account Book of the Norbertines from Zwierzyniec
Authors: Pluta-Saladra Edyta
Published: January 2025

The analysis of the expenses of the Church of St John and St Augustine was based on the oldest surviving book of expenses of the Norbertine nuns of Zwierzyniec, covering the years 1662–1679. The source base is supplemented by the visitations of the Norbertine nuns in the 17th century and the instructions of Cardinal Karol Boromeusz of Milan. The expenses analysed illustrate above all the activities of retrofitting and decorating the temple. These entries testify to the high monetary outlay, which indicates the financial capacity of the monastery and also reveals the spiritual and religious dimension of these activities. The considerations undertaken here are an introduction to the subject under discussion; the continuation of research into the monastery accounts will make it possible to observe certain traditions, customs and tendencies manifested by the Norbertine community in the care of the temple.
The Procedural Problems of Negotiations Between the Supporters of the „Rokosz of Łowicz” and the „Saxon Party” During Congresses in Łowicz in February and May of 1698 in the Light of the Old-Polish Legal and Political Culture
Authors: Kucharski Tomasz
Published: January 2025

The presented paper is devoted to political negotiations between two rival parties in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth between February and May 1698. One of those parties was the majority supporting the newly coronated king, August the 2nd. Another party consists of oppositionists (former supporters of the candidacy of Prince de Conti), organized around the leadership of primate – cardinal Michał Radziejowski in the so-called Rokosz of Łowicz. The abovementioned negotiations were interesting, mainly because of the chosen working method of preparing the peace treaty. Discussions were conducted in two universal and public congresses of all the nobility who supported the ‘Rokosz’ movement, which were summoned in February and May 1698. According to circumstances, the opposition leaders and the king’s plenipotentiaries were forced to deal with an unpredictable and radical crowd.

The paper’s author tries to explain the crucial formal problems of this negotiation – especially legal, symbolic, and prestigious dilemmas. He mainly focuses on how both parties decided to call themselves in public documents, what role foreign mediators played in talks, whether there was any representative mandate for participants of both congresses, as well as if and how parliamentary and debate rules and customs were used during conciliation. In the end, the author attempts to place the history of Rokosz of Łowicz in a larger context of similar negotiations carried out in the years 1672–1673 and 1716–1717.
Meeting at the Crossroads: A Comparative Study of the Hungarian and Finnish Legal Remedy System in Administrative Law
Authors: Rozsnyai Krisztina F. , Kis Krisztián
Published: January 2025

We can find mechanisms in every legal system for addressing the eventual breaches of law caused by the activities of public administration. The classical aspect of this issue is the creation of different legal remedy procedures against administrative decisions. Legal remedies can be divided into two main types: internal remedies and the judicial review of administrative acts. Although the core purpose of these procedures is the same, they are not identical neither in their functions nor in their outcomes. Finding the right balance between them can be a difficult task and result in different answers. To demonstrate this and outline some basic questions of the construction of a remedy system, the paper chose two prime examples of this divergence, Hungary and Finland. The regulations on the remedy systems of these two countries put different emphasis on the role of internal remedies and of judicial review, as well as on the ex officio investigation powers of judges which is strongly connected to this equilibrium. The two legislatures have followed different paths: in Hungary the internal remedies, which used to be available more widely have been gradually reduced, meanwhile in Finland internal remedies, which were initially exceptional, are becoming more and more widespread. Comparative legal and dogmatic methods were used in the research, which led to the appropriate contextualisation of the legal instruments and allowed for conclusions regarding not only the two administrative remedy systems, but the basic elements of remedy systems in general as well as their interdependencies.
Ethical Etiology of Constitutionalism as an Expression of Security Culture
Authors: Drabik Krzysztof , Piwowarski Juliusz
Published: January 2025

The basis for the functioning of social groups are moral principles developed in the course of shaping the forms of interpersonal relations in collective life systems. Often, these ethical and moral principles took the form of unwritten law, although deeply rooted in individual and social consciousness, performing an adequate regulatory function in a given social system. The following thesis is worth justifying: Morality is a social phenomenon that constitutes the genesis of the phenomenon of law. Constitutionalism as a socio-cultural achievement is not an accidental creation, but rather the result of a centuries-old process of shaping culture, forms of social relations, customs, and, above all, security culture. Constitutionalism cannot be considered in isolation from the historical and cultural (moral) context. It should be assumed that this socio-cultural achievement, materialized in a juridical form, is the quintessence of the development (maturation) of the model of social relations incorporated into the structure of a democratic state. Therefore, according to the authors, it is difficult to falsify the thesis that the idea of constitutionalism and the institutions representing it constitute an important pillar of security culture.
Obstacles for Japanese Investors in International Arbitration (kokusai chūsai) to Resolve Commercial Disputes
Authors: Kaneko Hiroshi , Inoue Shota
Published: January 2025

Japanese investors’ presence in the international arbitration scene is minor compared to its economic scale. The Japanese arbitration law conforms with the UNCITRAL model law, and Japan is a member of the New York Convention. In contrast, the Japanese legal terminology corresponding to arbitration (chūsai), incorporated into modern Japanese in the 19th century, is confusing. Chinese law restrains domestic entities, including those with foreign capital, from going to foreign arbitral tribunes, which may undermine Japanese investors in China to settle disputes in arbitration. Direct/cross-examinations, popularly seen in international arbitrations, are not substantial in Japanese court proceedings. As the TPF (Third Party Funding) is not implemented in arbitrations in Japan, Japanese investors may suffer from idea gaps in arbitration tactics. The importance of CISG/UNIDROIT in international arbitration is increasing. Since the Japanese court does not actively refer to them, Japanese investors may access them less frequently than their peers abroad, which is a potential risk in forming arbitration strategies. The scarcity of arbitrators possessing Japanese legal education is a matter. The Japanese legal mentality opts for choosing dialogues rather than confronting the other party in court or arbitral tribunes. Since the Japanese arbitration law fulfills the latest UNCITRAL requirements and the government has been keen on ratifying the newest arbitration treaties, including the 2019 Singapore Convention on Mediation (ratified by Japan on 1 October 2023), Japanese investors would be more recurring users in international arbitration in the future.
Aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera en la era digital: el aprendizaje móvil en el contexto camerunés
Authors: Kem-mekah Kadzue Oscar
Published: January 2025

Uno de los objetivos fundamentales que persigue la enseñanza/aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera es el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa de los aprendices. Sin embargo, ese objetivo no siempre se cumple. En realidad, aprender y hablar con fluidez una lengua extranjera es un desafío considerable, especialmente cuando el aprendiz no está inmerso en un contexto de inmersión lingüística y la mayoría de sus interacciones con la lengua suelen darse en el aula. Actualmente, gracias al auge de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (NTIC), las fuentes de input y output se han diversificado y multiplicado significativamente. Las nuevas tecnologías nos obligan a reconsiderar nuestra concepción de la enseñanza y del aprendizaje. En relación con ello, hoy en día hablamos de nuevos conceptos y teorías ligadas al aprendizaje, como son el aprendizaje móvil, el conectivismo, el entorno virtual de aprendizaje (EVA), el estudiante 2.0, etc. Debido a este nuevo ecosistema, se hace necesario acompañar a nuestros alumnos hacia esos nuevos senderos que condicionan el aprendizaje de lenguas y el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa. A partir de una encuesta dirigida a 153 estudiantes cameruneses de español como lengua extranjera, analizamos la relación que tienen respecto al aprendizaje móvil. Identificamos los recursos móviles que utilizan para favorecer un aprendizaje efectivo del español. Desde la perspectiva de trabajar el aprender a aprender, este trabajo propone orientaciones de actuación que buscan un mejor aprovechamiento de los recursos móviles, con el fin de garantizar un aprendizaje autónomo más efectivo.
correcta escritura en traducción.
Authors: Expósito Castro Carmen
Published: January 2025

La falta de consenso que presentan algunas normas dentro de la ortotipografía lleva, en muchos casos, a que se conceda poca importancia a los aspectos relativos a la correcta escritura de textos traducidos. En traducción, a diferencia de los aspectos terminológicos y temáticos, los elementos formales que garantizan la correcta coherencia y cohesión del texto traducido, y por tanto su comprensión por parte del destinatario, han sido en gran medida olvidados en la bibliografía publicada. Para aportar conocimiento en este sentido, hemos seleccionado diez aspectos de escritura en la combinación lingüística francés-español que plantean dificultades tanto para la escritura como para la traducción, así como alguna trampa debida a la interferencia del texto origen. Esta investigación se dirige al conjunto de la comunidad educativa y científica ya que, en ambos casos, van a trabajar con textos escritos en los que debe primar la correcta escritura, que forzosamente desemboca en una mejor calidad y una mayor comprensión del texto final.
Aplicación del modelo de la transpodidáctica textual a un cuento ecuatoriano de tradición oral
Authors: Díaz Troya Gonzalo , Jaramillo Argandoña Marlene , Loor Almeida Rafael
Published: January 2025

Este estudio se enmarca en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de lenguas y culturas en contextos educativos, con un enfoque global e integrador. El objetivo principal fue demostrar la eficacia del modelo teórico-práctico de la transpodidáctica textual (MTT) para desarrollar competencias lingüísticas de manera innovadora. Para ello, se diseñó una propuesta empírica contextualizada en el cantón El Carmen, en la provincia de Manabí, Ecuador, aplicada a un paralelo de sexto nivel de Educación Básica. Utilizando la investigación-acción como metodología, se trabajó con un cuento de tradición oral local, “El angelito en pena”. El proceso se desarrolló siguiendo las cuatro fases del modelo: selección del texto inicial, proceso transpodidáctico, creación del texto final y puesta en escena. Los resultados mostraron que el MTT facilita un aprendizaje significativo y contextualizado, promueve la escritura creativa, el aprendizaje colaborativo y el desarrollo cognitivo, y contribuye a la preservación del patrimonio cultural. Los estudiantes valoraron positivamente el modelo por su capacidad para fomentar la creatividad y mejorar las habilidades lingüísticas, destacando la motivación y participación en el aula.
Semântica e sintaxe das orações interrogativas com o quantificador quão no português contemporâneo
Authors: Moia Telmo
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho faz uma análise gramatical, semântica e sintática, das orações interrogativas (num sentido lato que abrange também as chamadas orações exclamativas subordinadas) com o morfema quão no português contemporâneo. Discute o valor semântico de quão como quantificador de graduação, explorando a diversidade de categorias a ele que se aplica: adjetivais, adverbiais, prepositivas e quantificacionais. Analisa a estrutura interna das orações com quão, considerando a diversidade de formas dos constituintes-Q que as encabeçam. Refere a variação na forma do quantificador (quão vs. o quão), a compatibilidade com a inserção de é que e a competição entre quão adjetival e quanto adverbial. O trabalho é orientado para a análise do uso contemporâneo, nas variedades padrão do português europeu e brasileiro, e para o registo de diferenças nesse uso. São usados sistematicamente dados de extensos corpora de texto jornalístico. O número de registos dos diferentes subtipos sintático-semânticos de orações com quão nesses corpora é contabilizado e apresentado em cinco quadros.
Perfís lingüísticos da escrita instrumental posmedieval: presenza do galego en documentos notariais da primeira metade do século XVI do mosteiro de Santa Comba de Naves
Authors: Dono López Pedro
Published: January 2025

No tránsito da Idade Media á Moderna consúmase unha mudanza escriptolingüística na documentación notarial galega, onde o uso amplo e consistente da lingua propia do reino medieval de Galiza deixa paso ao romance castelán. No século XVI a maior parte dos textos xa se escriben na variedade lingüística centropeninsular (ou nunha modalidade híbrida de transición), emerxendo a pegada galega en forma de palabras illadas ou das fórmulas propias do rexistro notarial. Para esta aproximación á configuración lingüística dos textos notariais do quiñentos, partimos de documentación do mosteiro ourensán de Santa Comba de Naves, datada entre os anos 1500 e 1547. O corpus en análise está composto maioritariamente por documentos en castelán, pero inclúe igualmente mostras de textos en galego e aínda outros de adscrición lingüística dubidosa. O obxectivo do estudo é realizar unha abordaxe panorámica aos perfís lingüísticos dos textos seleccionados, mais prestando especial atención ás fórm(ul)as galegas presentes na produción en castelán.
Ler Luuanda de ouvidos bem abertos
Authors: Ribeiro Ana
Published: January 2025

Em A afinação do mundo, R. Murray Schafer (2001: 25) salienta a importância da literatura na recuperação de paisagens sonoras de outras eras. Esta é uma componente não negligenciada por José Luandino Vieira em Luuanda (1964), onde as notações sonoras são um elemento significativo na configuração da personalidade do musseque. Neste estudo, pretendemos acompanhar o narrador das três estórias desta obra num passeio auditivo pelos musseques que circundavam a capital na época colonial, de forma a traçar o mapa sonoro destes espaços, explorando uma dimensão que, apesar de pouco estudada, se articula com as vivências representadas e possui valor identitário. Atentar-se-á ainda no papel dos apontamentos sonoros na narrativa.
Relación De Factores Sociodemográfico Asociados A Lesiones Musculoesqueléticas En Personal De Enfermería Del Área De Urgencias: Un Estudio De Correlación
Authors: Delgado Marulanda Andrea , Gutiérrez Bolaño Andrés Felipe , Maldonado Romero Melanie Del Carmen , Marriaga Marbello Lyth , Narváez Paz Andrés Alejandro , Rivera Rojas Laura
Published: January 2025

En este artículo se lleva a cabo la investigación de los factores sociodemográficos asociados con la incidencia de lesiones musculoesqueléticas (LME) con el personal de enfermería del área de urgencias de una IPS de la ciudad de Barranquilla. Esta investigación define como objetivo determinar la correlación entre variables sociodemográficas y la manifestación de lesiones musculoesqueléticas; para ello se utilizó un diseño relacional aplicando el cuestionario nórdico estandarizado a 26 enfermeros. En la muestra, se seleccionaron hombres y mujeres del área asistencial al que se le aplicaron pruebas de normalidad y correlación. Al aplicar el estudio, se halló una alta dominancia de LME en las áreas de la espalda baja (73%) y en el cuello (50%), resaltando una relación significativa entre años laborados y el número de regiones del cuerpo afectadas. Cabe aclarar que se encontró que las mujeres manifestaron mayor afectación en la región lumbar. Las LME representan un gran problema para la salud laboral y general de los enfermeros, a la vez que estas manifiestan un significativo costo para las instituciones, por lo cual se recomienda tomar las respectivas medidas preventivas y promover de gran manera entornos saludables dentro del entorno laboral.
LANDMARKS AND ORIENTATIONS IN TEACHING AND LEARNING SCHOOL MATHEMATICS
Authors: Jahnke Thomas
Published: January 2025

This talk explores the interconnected and critical issues of competencies, applications, and assessments in the teaching and learning of school mathematics. We examine the dual roles of competencies as both helpful and questionable, the limits and significance of applications, and the unintended consequences of assessments. These themes are intricately linked and profoundly influence one another. To address these challenges effectively, we analyze the core nature and character of school mathematics as a foundation for informed decision-making. Additionally, we consider the transformative and unpredictable impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) on mathematics education, concluding with four practical takeaways for educators and researchers.
Rationalising use of Cardiotocography (CTG) in India for evidence based decision making during labour
Authors: Joshi Beena , Padhan Asim Kumar , Ambadekar Nitin
Published: January 2025

Out of the 2.62 million stillbirths globally in 2015, India unacceptably tops the list with a contribution of about 592,000 stillbirths and Foetal monitoring during labour is a crucial practice for identifying potential foetal distress and improving perinatal outcomes. Antepartum and intrapartum Cardiotocography (CTG) is the first line investigation for foetal assessment and it provides details about foetal heart rate such as baseline variability, accelerations and deceleration, however evidence suggests, CTG test is a simple, non-invasive screening test, not a diagnostic tool and routine CTG is not recommended for low risk pregnancies as it can increase the risk of caesarean section without evidence of benefit. There is a need to evaluate the use of CTG in public health settings in India, assess the decision making for interventions by the health care providers. Based on the evaluation, there is a need to develop standard treatment workflow or standard operating procedures (SOPs) to optimize the CTG use in Indian public health system context. Further research is needed for evaluation of newer portable smart CTG machines for its clinical and cost effectiveness to predict foetal distress.
La anulación del laudo arbitral por fallo en conciencia en Colombia y la reivindicación de la equidad como principio
Authors: Posse Velásquez Daniel , Posada Isaaes Carolina
Published: January 2025

El estudio de la equidad, a propósito de la causal de anulación de laudos arbitrales, propone una visión negativa de lo que es en realidad un valor que supone la realización de la justicia. En el caso colombiano, la equidad se presenta erradamente a través de los recursos de anulación, bajo la figura del fallo en conciencia, como un vicio que afecta la validez de los laudos arbitrales,soslayando que la equidad debe ser entendida como un principio que "supem la justicia en el sentido de corregir la ley en ciertos casos particulares, pues la regla universal no contempla cada situación particular"
El arbitraje y la conciliación: una mirada en los arbitrajes nacionales e internacionales con sede en Chile
Authors: Riesco Eyzaguirre Ricardo
Published: January 2025

En el año 2004, Chile pasó a engrosar el listado de países que cuentan con un sistema dualista de arbitraje comercial.
Presente y Futuro del Arbitraje Comercial en el Ecuador: Hacia una nueva ley
Authors: Coronel Jones César
Published: January 2025

El arbitraje comercial ha tenido un tímido desarrollo durante los casi tres lustros de vigencia de la Ley de Arbitraje y Mediación promulgada en septiembre de 1997. Los principales centros de arbitraje del país solo administran un promedio de 80 casos al año! cada uno, cifra bajísima comparada con el promedio de causas civiles y comerciales que ingresan anualmente a los juzgados ordinarios.
Breves reflexiones sobre el "Arbitraje fast track"
Authors: Jijón Letort Rodrigo , Marchán Juan Manuel
Published: January 2025

En la actualidad las controversias que se someten a la resolución de los diversos tribunales arbitrales han ido creciendo en complejidad, cuantía y partes involucradas, lo que ha hecho que inevitablemente los arbitrajes, especialmente de inversión, duren varios años.
Clinical effects of surgical resection of osteosarcoma in proximal fibula and long-term follow-up of health status
Authors: Liu Zimei , Zhu Dingyu , Liu Zhenzhen , Jin Lei
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the health status and quality of life in patients with osteosarcoma of the proximal fibula following surgical treatment. The procedure necessarily involved resection of the peroneal nerve, resulting in iatrogenic footdrop. Methods: From January 2005 to 26 August 2020 patients with osteosarcoma in the proximal fibula were treated at the oncology department of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital. Clinical-pathological features as well as outcomes of these patients were investigated. Meanwhile, to clarify their health status, the SF-36 health survey questionnaire was administered at 12, 24, and 36 months post-diagnosis. Results: The outcomes for patients with osteosarcoma in the proximal fibula were encouraging. Both the three-year disease-free survival rate and the overall survival rate were recorded at 88.5% (23/26). Data from the SF-36 health survey questionnaire, completed by 20 patients who underwent limb-sparing surgery, revealed that at 24 months, patients perceived themselves as less healthy, both physically and emotionally, compared to their status at 12 months. Despite observing significant recovery at 36 months, the health status did not return to the levels reported at 12 months. The majority of patients (n = 17) identified “footdrop after surgery” as the primary factor affecting their quality of life. Conclusions: Osteosarcomas affecting the proximal fibula typically demonstrate a favorable prognosis following multi-modal treatment. However, patients’ health status, including psychological well-being, requires improvement. Oncologists should strive to achieve an “equilibrium point” that minimizes the risk of recurrence while preserving peroneal nerve function.
Munkapiaci aktivitás a nyugdíjkorhatáron túl
Authors: Bárdits Anna , Bíró Anikó , Elek Péter , Krekó Judit
Published: January 2025

e use individual-level administrative data from Hungary to examine labour market activity beyond retirement age. We present employment rates for individuals beyond retirement age separately for women and men. We examine how the probability of employment after retirement age is related to individual characteristics. Our study shows that employment beyond retirement age is relatively common and strongly related to occupation, sector, earnings, place of residence, and, especially for women, health status.
The Position and Development of Photocopy Evidence in the Evidence Process Based on the Jurisprudence of the Indonesian Supreme Court
Authors: Rahmat Riris Risnayanti , Sari Lucky Nurlita , Tejo Eko Susanto , Juliawati Kania , Gunawan Verawati , Rahayu Mega , Yogapranatha Andrian , Fakhriah Prof. Dr. Efa Laela , Santoso Edy
Published: January 2025

The process of proof is the most specific and most decisive stage in a civil case. Proof is an effort by the parties to the case to convince the judge of the truth of the events submitted by the parties by using evidence stipulated by law. In practice, it is often found that the use of photocopy evidence is not available in the original document or cannot be matched with the original document, such as in case number 329/Pdt.G/2021/PN.Sby. The author examines the role of judges in examining cases that use photocopy evidence and do not have the original, as well as the position of jurisprudence as a reference in the evidence process in court. This study uses a normative-empirical legal approach, analytical descriptive research specifications, and qualitative normative data analysis. The results of the study and discussion concluded that judges play an important role in examining, assessing the strength, and validity of the evidence submitted by the parties to the case by referring to applicable legal sources. The position of jurisprudence is as one of the sources of law, although jurisprudence is not binding on judges, the existence of jurisprudence is a guideline for judges who aim to maintain consistency and prevent disparities in decisions in similar cases.
La cifra española para teclado en la obra “Facultad orgánica” (1626) de Francisco Correa de Araujo
Authors: Juárez Cúneo Miguel P.
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad el análisis cualitativo breve, en tres fases, de la obra para teclado Facultad orgánica de Francisco Correa de Araujo. Entre los objetivos se enumeran y sostienen las características de la cifra utilizada por el autor con sus fundamentos originales; se describe el modelo de órgano ibérico para la ejecución de sus tientos y discursos, y se considera la posibilidad de ejecución de su obra en un instrumento de teclado moderno. Finalmente, se presenta el ejemplar incunable de la Facultad Orgánica existente en la biblioteca del Monasterio de La Recoleta de Arequipa (Perú).PALABRAS CLAVE: Correa de Araujo, Francisco; Facultad Orgánica; órgano; órgano-historia y características; monacordio; Perú-Monasterio de La Recoleta de Arequipa; clavicordio, Juárez
Análisis de la acción interior desarrollada en la ópera de "Don Giovanni", a través de un acercamiento a la obertura, introducción del acto I, final y la muerte de Don Giovanni
Authors: Peñaherrera Wilches Jimena
Published: January 2025

A través de una mirada dramático-musical, pretendemos construir un acercamiento teológico a la obra de Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a través del análisis musical, argumental y de la acción interior que se produce en la ópera denominada Don Giovanni. Esta primera mirada, se deberá considerar como una reflexión sobre la composición Mozartiana, sin pretender abarcar las múltiples opciones analíticas que se podrían hacer sobre ella, sino más bien es una construcción especulativa, utilizando los elementos (musicales, extra musicales, textuales, religiosos) que tenemos a disposición para su interpretación. Trataremos de llegar a estos elementos mediante el análisis y la conexión teológica, el drama musical y la acción interior de algunos fragmentos de la ópera, que estarán  representado la muerte.
La gestión educativa en el currículo de la asignatura de Educación Cultural y Artística
Authors: Tenecela Illescas Tania Valeria
Published: January 2025

La investigación se centra en los procesos, actividades, herramientas y recursos que debe desarrollar el directivo/a o administrador/a educativo/a en el marco de la gestión educativa de un establecimiento escolar, enfocada en el área de Educación Cultural y Artística, la cual es parte del objetivo del sistema educativo nacional, delimitado en el perfil de bachiller. Las estrategias y metodologías que se gestionen como dirección educativa dan lugar a la implementación óptima del currículo educativo; aún más, introduciendo mecanismos de innovación educativa que permitan desarrollar las competencias de los estudiantes y respondan asertivamente a los desafíos de la sociedad actual. Se describen los procesos a gestionar, bajo la normativa de los estándares de calidad educativa proporcionada por el Ministerio de Educación, las dimensiones de la gestión educativa y la planificación mediante los planes de acompañamiento y seguimiento a la práctica docente; los cuales permiten que el docente del área de Educación Cultural y Artística logre los objetivos planteados de la asignatura, así como ajustar los contextos educativos a las necesidades de cada estudiante y posibiliten proyectos artísticos y culturales de alto impacto en la sociedad. En síntesis, la manera de organizar un centro educativo en cuanto a la gestión educativa del currículo, de las diferentes instancias de la planificación (macro, meso y micro), la metodología basada en la filosofía educativa del centro escolar y las estrategias metodológicas del docente, todas ellas vinculadas y gestionadas de manera que permitan el aprendizaje significativo y la concientización de la misma realidad.
Las relaciones interdisciplinarias y la preparación del docente de la especialidad de Educación Musical
Authors: Driggs Pérez Isabel Cristina , García Torrell Isabel Cristina
Published: January 2025

La investigación va dirigida a la preparación del docente de la especialidad Maestro de Educación Musical en las escuelas pedagógicas para contribuir a las relaciones interdisciplinarias, donde el accionar del futuro graduado son los niveles educativos Primaria y Especial, lo que favorece un proceso docente educativo con un enfoque integrador, teniendo en cuenta el Tercer perfeccionamiento del Sistema Nacional de Educación en Cuba, que demanda nuevos retos y mayor calidad en el proceso. Responde a una de las necesidades formuladas por el Ministerio de Educación, que asegura la materialización de los objetivos de trabajo para el nivel educativo, considerando la formación, atención y superación de los docentes como una prioridad. En este artículo se analizan referentes teóricos relacionados con el tema, utilizando diversas fuentes bibliográficas de autores internacionales y nacionales, que permitieron constatar la pertinencia de la investigación.
Com a palavra: Constância Lima Duarte
Authors: DUARTE Constância Lima
Published: January 2025

Proponho, nesse texto, breves reflexões sobre a autoria feminina, a história das mulheres e, ainda, o papel que certas iniciativas acadêmicas – como a organização de eventos, de livros e revistas – têm desempenhado nas últimas décadas.
CAROLINA Maria de Jesus, Quarto de despejo e a decolonialidade da literatura negro-brasileira
Authors: CARVALHO Vanessa Lima de , CASTILO Luis Heleno Montoril del
Published: January 2025

Esse artigo propõe pensar a obra Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada de Carolina Maria de Jesusno contexto do sistema-mundo, colonial-moderno. Refletir sobre os atravessamentos dessa estrutura de poder nas produções simbólicas e do saber. Relacionar o Diário a questão do cânone literário oriundo desse sistema. Mostrar quais caminhos alternativos a autora trilhou diante das barreiras epistêmicas e sociais. A narrativa do Diário apontará direções para os modos de desconstrução de categorias universalizadas, sob um viés decolonial, bem como sob a perspectiva do nomadismo, rizoma e fabulação de Deleuze e Guattari a fim de abrir possibilidade de superação de determinadas formas de pensamento que excluem certos saberes produzidos pelas populações negras do Brasil, bem como pelas mulheres negras escritoras.
Eva em camadas: notas sobre o perfil materno no romance Ciranda de pedra, de Lygia Fagundes Telles
Authors: FERNANDES Alessandra Leila Borges Gomes , PEREIRA Talliandre Matos da Silva
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho analisa o perfil materno de Laura, personagem do romance Ciranda de pedra (2009 [1954]), de Lygia Fagundes Telles (1918-2022), relacionando-o com arquétipos maternos que envolvem tensões entre expectativas culturais, sociais e individuais. Para amparar nossas considerações críticas, apoiamo-nos no conceito de personagem literária enquanto elemento narrativo crucial que possibilita uma abordagem detalhada de diferentes conflitos subjetivos, devido a sua potencialidade analítica e correspondência sócio-cultural. A partir de considerações sobre as representações simbólicas de figuras como Eva e Maria, tecemos comparações entre a representação da personagem lygiana e esses modelos maternos, a fim de compreender as aproximações e distanciamentos presentes nessa relação. Constatamos que Laura aproxima-se mais da representação de Eva, pois ambas cedem a desejos pessoais que acarretam consequências negativas para si e para seus entes queridos, cristalizando a ideia de um modelo feminino perigoso. Para tanto, nos valemos das leituras de Cândido (2020), Estés (1994), Sponville (2016), entre outros.
Barracão, de Sultana Levy Rosenblatt: uma feminina geografia do afeto ao norte
Authors: KÜTTER Cíntia Acosta
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho pretende apresentar a questão da geografia do afeto, na obra Barracão (1963), da escritora paraense Sultana Levy Rosenblatt, cuja figura protagonista feminina é o ser movente na obra, Eulina. Para isso, nos apoiaremos nos estudos de Gagnebim (2009), Spivak (2010) e Sontag (2003). Para pensarmos as personagens: Eulina e Marocas; Professora Carmina, Zita e Rita; Jóia e Santa e Nha Isidra, como mulheres transgressoras, a seu modo e subdivididas em quatro esferas. Com isso, verificaremos como o protagonismo feminino pode ser observado a partir de quem escreve, uma vez que o fato da autora emprestar a sua feminina voz às personagens e empoderá-las ou transgredi-las.
A mulher superior: escritoras nietzschianas e o suicídio no romance brasileiro de fins do XIX
Authors: MORA Arthur Katrein
Published: January 2025

Interessa-nos no presente artigo verificar a adoção e a adequação de elementos da filosofia de Friedrich Nietzsche (2007, 2011) na literatura escrita por mulheres no Brasil, mais especificamente na obra de três romancistas: Maria Benedita Bormann (1853-1895) e seu romance Lésbia (1890) – publicado sob o pseudônimo Délia; Emília Freitas (1855-1908), autora de A Rainha do Ignoto (1899); e Albertina Bertha (1880-1953), do romance Exaltação (1916). Tais obras compartilham em suas narrativas e temas o elã destrutivo frente aos valores sociais vigentes no novecentos, e valem-se do conceito do Übermensch, filtrado pela ideologia positivista difundida no Brasil, e somado a breves acenos a doutrinas espirituais, para elaborar a imagem da “mulher superior”. Esta é manifesta no temperamento das protagonistas Lésbia, Funesta e Ladice, cujo recurso comum ao suicídio exprime a demanda imperiosa da Vontade na literatura.
A mulher ontem e hoje: narrativa de um lugar social na literatura a partir de Carolina Maria de Jesus
Authors: OLIVEIRA Ecilia Braga de
Published: January 2025

Este artigo trata da vida e da obra de Carolina Maria de Jesus, por meio da obra Quarto de despejo: diário de uma favelada, cujo objetivo é problematizar o lugar social da mulher negra, especialmente na Literatura. Como metodologia, faz-se uma análise dialógica do discurso (ADD) baseada nos estudos de Brait (2006; 2013), signatária de conceitos do Círculo de Bakhtin. O estudo encontra amparo teórico em Bakhtin (2011 [1979]), Volóchinov (2013[1930], 2021[1929]) que trazem luz à compreensão da relação língua e sociedade; Bonnic (2005), Dalcastagnè (2011) e Viana (1995) que discutem a situação social da mulher no Brasil. As análises apontam que a escrita da autora colaborou para uma melhor percepção da existência feminina no Brasil e para que outras autoras assumissem um lugar social posterior à obra.
A filha única, de Guadalupe Nettel: um olhar interseccional sobre a maternidade
Authors: PINHEIRO Alexandra Santos , CARVALHO Gabriela Santos de , GOULART Clarice De Mattos
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa a questão da maternidade retratada em A filha única (2022), de Guadalupe Nettel. Na obra, a maternidade é explorada pelas protagonistas Laura, Alina e Doris. Laura decide não ser mãe e lida com os julgamentos de uma sociedade que ainda vê a maternidade como o destino inato da mulher. Alina dá à luz uma menina que tem uma condição rara no cérebro, enfrentando os desafios de ser mãe de uma criança com deficiência. E Doris cria sozinha seu filho, um menino com intensas crises de comportamento. Por meio da análise dessas personagens, é refletida a interseccionalidade da maternidade, com o objetivo de desconstruir os discursos universais sobre a função da mulher e a romantização deste papel. A pesquisa é bibliográfica e recorre ao estudo de teóricas do feminismo como: Badinter (1985; 2011), Pateman (1993), Schmidt (2012), Stevens (2005), Silva (2016) e Vieira (2018).
Em busca de mulheres na literatura: de ilustres desconhecidas às novas edições
Authors: QUEIROZ Juliana Maia de
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar algumas das discussões levantadas por pesquisadoras brasileiras nas últimas décadas acerca do apagamento de inúmeras e importantes escritoras da historiografia literária e do seu recente reposicionamento a partir de pesquisas em fontes primárias com foco na autoria de mulheres no campo da literatura. Tendo sido vítimas de memoricídio (Duarte, 2022), muitas foram aquelas que escreveram e publicaram poemas, peças de teatro, romances, contos, textos de opinião, tanto em livro quando na imprensa periódica nos séculos XIX e XX, mas acabaram completamente apagadas do cânone literário brasileiro. Assim, o presente artigo busca traçar um panorama desse resgate trazendo alguns nomes com base nas pesquisas de Zahidé Lupinacci Muzart, Constância Lima Duarte, entre outras.