bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Jamaah terhadap Manasik Haji Ramah Lansia di Kota Semarang
Authors: Nazila Wanidhiya Istna , Affandi Yuyun
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fasilitas dan pelayanan apa saja yang diberikan dalam program manasik haji ramah lansia, mengevaluasi persepsi jamaah lansia terhadap fasilitas dan pelayanan dalam Manasik Haji Ramah Lansia yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Agama, serta mengindentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi jamaah lansia dalam mengikuti manasik haji. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian melibatkan Kepala Sie Bidang Haji dan Umroh serta calon jamaah haji lansia tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas jamaah lansia memberikan respons positif terhadap program ini, dengan menyatakan bahwa fasilitas dan pelayanan yang disediakan cukup memadai untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisiknya. Program ini meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan kesiapan mereka untuk melaksanakan ibadah haji. Pendampingan khusus oleh petugas terlatih memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman, serta dukungan emosional dan psikologis yang sangat penting. Namun, terdapat kendala yang dihadapi oleh jamaah lansia antara lain keterbatasan fisik dan masalah kesehatan. Solusi alternatif seperti manasik virtual dan pelatihan individu di rumah diperlukan untuk memastikan semua jamaah lansia dapat mempersiapkan diri secara maksimal sebelum melaksanakan ibadah haji. Dengan adanya Manasik Haji Ramah Lansia dapat meningkatkan kesiapan fisik, mental, dan spiritual jamaah lansia. 
La vendetta del sangue
Authors: Rati Maria Silvia
Published: September 2024

Lo scrittore inglese che ha inviato la richiesta di consulenza sta conducendo approfondimenti sul significato della parola vendetta negli anni Trenta e nei primi anni Quaranta del Novecento, e ci chiede se nel periodo in questione il GDLI riportasse già come definizione di vendetta del sangue “quella [vendetta] che colpisce un omicida o un qualsiasi membro del suo gruppo familiare, in genere con esclusione di donne, bambini e anziani; è oggi per lo più sostituita da un risarcimento alla famiglia dell'ucciso”.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF INTRATHECAL FENTANYL VERSUS INTRATHECAL BUTORPHANOLAS AN ADJUNCTS TO 0.5 % HEAVY BUPIVACAINE IN KNEE ARTHROSCOPIC SURGERY
Authors: Sen Shayoni , Agnihotri Shishir
Published: September 2024

Introduction : Intrathecal administration of opioid as adjunct to bupivacaine is being used to achieve faster onset of anaesthesia and for effective
post analgesic effects Materials and Methods :It is randomised controlled trial of 60 patients divided equally in each group - fentanyl and
butorphanol and compared them on basis of VAS scoring, vitals like heart rate, mean arterial pressure and time taken to achieve quicker sensory and
motor blockade and side effects of each group. Results :We found that fentanyl group of patients took less time to achieve sensory and motor
blockade, but regression of anaesthesia and side effects were more as compared to butorphanol group Conclusion : Butorphanol intrathecal
administration provides slow but effective and secured way of achieving post operative analgesia in patients posted for knee arthroscopy surgery
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF BIOSIMILAR BASED ON LUCENTIS (VS) RAZUMAB IN DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA
Authors: Kubra Hussaini Syeda Zaineb , Rajvanth V. V. , Mahajan S. V. , Valthati Ambika , Manneru Jeevanthi , Sreshna Komuravelly , Sai Krishna Orsu Shiva
Published: September 2024

Background: Severe vision loss is a common symptom of diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema, and macular degeneration. The current
investigation looks at the real-world visual outcomes linked to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF antagonists) therapeutics for dealing
with the symptoms of diabetes-associated macular edema (DME). It also addresses treatment problems related to DME, such as dose regimes,
combination therapy, and the continued prominence of VEGF inhibition. The trial also looks at ranibizumab's potential as a treatment for
proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Objective: In the context of diabetic macular edema, to compare infections with auto-immune variables. to
stabilize patients' general retinal health, decrease macular thickness, and enhance visual acuity. T Methods: he study employed a retrospective
observational design and compared the use of the biosimilar medication Razumab with the patent chemical Lucentis. An analysis that compares the
results of treatment for diabetic macular edema in an ophthalmology department at a tertiary care hospital over six months. A data collection form
was used to gather study data based on the diagnosis. The rst ranibizumab biosimilar, RAZUMAB, was Results And Discussion: evaluated for
safety and effectiveness in the treatment of retinal disorders in this retrospective observational analysis. Since June 2006, this affordable antiVEGF treatment has been lawfully offered in the US, Europe, and India. It was rst made available in India in January 2007. The inquiry into the
subject gathering information over three months and used OCT readings and Snellen's chart to assess Central Retinal Thickness (CRT),
respectively and Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA). The sample was stratied by age, gender, illness state, injected eye, and pre-and postinjection status. Injections of ranibizumab were most prevalent in men (65%), in people between the ages of 51 and 60 (40.2%), and in those with
diabetic macular edema (DME) (51%). The study exhibited a signicant drop in CRT values and consistent rises in BCVA, supporting the
favourable positive effects of the medical therapy strategy during the entire course of the illness. This investigation conrms that over Conclusion:
the course of a year, patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and diabetic macular oedema (DME) benet from the
biosimilar ranibizumab, also known as BRM (Razumab). It works just as well as the original ranibizumab (Lucentis). Thus, a workable approach to
controlling nAMD and DME is to use intravitreal injection of BRM (Razumab) with an initial loading dosage followed by a pro re nata (PRN)
procedure.
RUMO À COREIA DO SUL: A HALLYU COMO MOTIVADOR DO TURISMO PARA A FÃ BRASILEIRA
Authors: Oliveira Brito Pâmela Rafaela , Azzari Eliane Fernandes
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise qualitativa e interpretativa de excertos de uma pesquisa etnográfico-digital que buscou evidências para: i) traçar o surgimento da cultura Hallyu e ii) estabelecer diálogo entre essa cultura e manifestações públicas de fãs brasileiras de produções sul-coreanas sobre seu desejo de fazer turismo na Coreia do Sul. Focalizamos nossa discussão em dados coletados dos perfis da influenciadora Thais Midori, postados nas mídias Instagram e Youtube. Midori é uma brasileira que, partindo de sua apreciação pela cultura sul-coreana, estabeleceu redes sociais no ciberespaço em que compartilha suas experiências em visitas turísticas à Coreia do Sul, angariando seguidoras igualmente fãs da Hallyu até, eventualmente e em parceria com duas outras influenciadoras digitais, lançar sua própria agência de turismo especializada em visitas àquele país. As inferências que fazemos dos dados nos ajudam a construir sentidos acerca da intrínseca relação entre a cultura de fã e o desejo expresso por brasileiras que querem realizar o turismo na Coreia do Sul, eventualmente motivadas por atrativos histórico-culturais, mas principalmente devido a atrativos oriundos de produções, ações e eventos contemporâneos, comerciais ou não-comerciais, relacionados à crescente popularização de produções audiovisuais no âmbito da onda sul-coreana.
Het ‘Ecohumanisme’ van Alexander von Humboldt
Authors: van Mierlo-Beurskens Linda
Published: September 2024

Het humanisme wordt dikwijls beschreven als een antropocentrische levensbeschouwing, waarin de mens als uniek en verheven boven de natuur wordt bezien. Antropocentrisch denken heeft er mogelijk aan bijgedragen dat de natuur is beschouwd als gebruiksvoorwerp ten behoeve van de mens. Op de website stelt het Humanistisch Verbond echter dat er een nieuw perspectief nodig is; een nieuwe manier van kijken naar de Aarde. Het Humanistisch Verbond noemt dit ecohumanisme, waarin de mens niet boven de natuur wordt geplaatst, maar er onderdeel van is. Dit brengt de verantwoordelijkheid mee om beter voor de natuur te zorgen en haar niet langer als gebruiksvoorwerp te zien. Alexander von Humboldt is vooral bekend om zijn grote wetenschappelijke ontdekkingen en zijn levenswerk Kosmos. In zijn werk schrijft hij uitvoerig over de samenhang van de natuur. Hij schrijft echter ook over de kwetsbaarheid van de natuur en sprak zijn zorgen uit over de schadelijke invloed van menselijk handelen op de natuur, waarbij hij zich vooral zorgen maakte over uitbuiting van mens en natuur door kolonialisme en kapitalisme. Hij pleitte voor natuurbehoud en nam de perspectieven van lokale bevolking ten aanzien van de natuur en natuurbehoud uiterst serieus. Met dit artikel wil ik aantonen dat deze minder bekende aspecten van Von Humboldts werk nog steeds maatschappelijk relevant zijn, omdat het niet langer verantwoord is de natuur voornamelijk als gebruiksvoorwerp te beschouwen met het oog op de huidige klimaatcrisis. Daarnaast is dit artikel wetenschappelijk relevant, omdat de aspecten van Von Humboldts werk rondom natuurbehoud minder bekend zijn en mogelijk als inspiratie kunnen dienen voor een nieuw perspectief op de relatie tussen mens en natuur. En daarmee voor het ecohumanisme.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN TANAMAN STRAWBERRY DI RT. 01 DAN RT.04 AMBARAWANG DARAT, KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Azizil Yudaruddin Yanzil , Ramadhani Ranita , Karlinda Sari Dika , Juwari Juwari , Nurul Surayya Rizqa
Published: September 2024

This community service activity aims to demonstrate to the community how yards can be used for strawberry cultivation. Ambarawang Darat is a community service project in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. Due to the environmental conditions of Ambarawang Darat District which support the growth of strawberry plants, the Bugi District was chosen as the location for community service. The climate in Ambarawang Darat Village, which is at an altitude of more than 1,000 meters above sea level, is relatively cool. Here's what you need to grow strawberry plants. This community service is carried out in several stages, including the pilot demonstration plot stage, the preparation stage, and the site survey stage. Strawberry plants grow and produce optimally and show success in cultivating strawberry plants to harvest, indicating that the implementation of community service activities is going well. Cultivating strawberries in the yard is economically and environmentally profitable, and the service location is suitable for strawberry cultivation.
An Analytical Survey on the Views of Scholars on the First and Last Revealed Verses (Ayat) of the Glorious Qur'an
Authors: Kaura Dr. Ayuba Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The Glorious Qur’an is the book of Allah (S.W.T), revealed to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) through Angel Jibril (A.S) over time in a gradual manner. This was done to strengthen the Prophet, aid him, protect him against those who opposed his message, and allow mankind to gradually absorb the laws of Allah (S.W.T). This paper aims to analyze the views of scholars on the first and last Qur’anic revelations to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W). It also presents the divergent opinions of different scholars on this subject. In conclusion, the paper offers some recommendations and suggestions, supported by authentic Ahadith of the Prophet (S.A.W), regarding the first and last revealed verses (Ayat) of the Glorious Qur’an.
Xenoglosofilia: Gambaran Self-Esteem pada Generasi Z yang Gemar Mencampur Bahasa
Authors: Sundani Muhammad Fayyadh Fathur Rizky , Mohammad Rifki Aji Budiman  , Salamatul Mardliyyah  , Neng Wulan Sari  , Syifa Putri Salsabila
Published: September 2024

Pengaruh globalisasi menjadi penyebab munculnya gejala xenoglosofilia, yaitu kecenderungan mencampurkan bahasa. Salah satu faktor yang mendorong fenomena ini adalah adanya anggapan bahwa bahasa asing itu superior sehingga saat mencampurkan bahasa akan dianggap keren. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran self-esteem pada Generasi Z yang gemar mencampurkan bahasa (xenoglosofilia). Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan alat ukur Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) dan teknik analisis data deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan responden sebanyak 120 responden. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat menunjukkan bahwa self-esteem pada sebagian besar Generasi Z khususnya mahasiswa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia yang memiliki kondisi xenoglosofilia berada dalam kategori tinggi dengan dua aspek penting, yaitu aspek penghormatan diri yang cenderung rendah dan aspek penerimaan diri yang tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa memang terdapat gambaran pada dua variabel tersebut.
ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ ГОРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Кагерманова З.С. , Хайтукаев Н.Э. , Мусаев Х.З.
Published: September 2024

Горы представляют собой экосистемы с обширным биоразнообразием и различными природными характеристиками. Горы имеют важное значение для человека. Горные экосистемы используются человеком в рекреационных целях, сельскохозяйственных, для добычи полезных ископаемых и др. Поэтому неудивительно, что большинство проблем охраны природы в горных регионах носят не только экологический характер, но также имеют большое социально-культурное значение.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 101050 MUARA SIGAMA TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Harahap Nia Indah
Published: September 2024

Lingkungan keluarga dapat mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa. Perhatian dan dorongan dari lingkungan keluarga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dikarenakan lingkungan keluarga merupakan lingkungan dimana anak paling banyak menghabiskan waktunya yaitu dirumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan peran lingkungan keluarga dengan motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa indonesia Kelas IV Sd Negeri 101050 Muara Sigama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelas IV Sd Negeri 101050 Muara Sigama yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini yaitu peran lingkungan keluarga dan variabel terikat pada penelitian ini yaitu motivasi belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner dan studi dokumenter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran lingkungan keluarga di kategorikan baik dan motivasi belajar siswa di kategorikan baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, terdapat adanya hubungan antara peran lingkungan keluarga dengan motivasi belajar. Berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini, terdapat nilai rxy sebesar 0,406 > nilai rtabel yaitu 0,374. Dengan demikian terdapat hubungan antara peran lingkungan keluarga dengan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 101050 Muara Sigama Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 berada pada kategori cukup kuat.
DAMPAK BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK SELF MANAGEMENT DALAM MENGURANGI PERILAKU PHUBBING SISWA SMK 17 AGUSTUS 1945 GENTENG
Authors: Setiawan Bambang
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK 17 Agustus 1945 Genteng. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas 11 SMK 17 Agustus 1945 Genteng. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 35 siswa dari kelas 11 AK-1 SMK 17 Agustus 1945 Genteng. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling area yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan beberapa pertimbangan tertentu (Sugiyono, 2016).Penelitian mengenai Dampak Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Self Management dalam Mengurangi Perilaku Phubbing Siswa SMK 17 Agustus 1945 Genteng adalah sebagai berikut Dari hasil uji hipotesis penelitian terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pre test dan post test pada kelompok eksperimen dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pre test dan post test pada kelompok kontrol. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji-t pada kelompok eksperimen yang menunjukkan bahwa t-hitung sebesar 30,940 dengan df atau derajat kebebasan = 14 dan diperoleh Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Nilai Sig. (2-tailed) lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 0,05 atau (0,000 < 0,05). Analisis uji-t pre test dan post test kelompok kontrol diperoleh t-hitung sebesar 1,784 dengan df atau derajat kebebasan = 14 dan diperoleh Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,096. Nilai Sig. (2-tailed) lebih besar dari taraf signifikansi 0,05 atau (0,096 > 0,05). Sehingga dapat dinyatakan hipotesis yang menyatakan “Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Self Management efektif untuk mereduksi perilaku phubbing Siswa” diterima.
PREVALENSI, INTENSITAS DAN DOMINASI PARASIT PADA IKAN BAUNG (Mystus nemurus) YANG DI PELIHARA DALAM KARAMBA DI KELURAHAN PAHANDUT SEBERANG KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Tarigan Mesy Novita Br , Rosita Rosita , Yasin Muhamad Noor , Djauhari Ricky , Tantulo Uras
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahun jenis parasit yang menginfeksi ikan baung serta mengetahui tingkat prevalensi, intensitas dan dominasi parasit pada ikan baung dalam karamba di kelurahan Pahandut Sebrang Kota Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 3 stasiun yaitu stasiun I di bagian hulu, stasiun II bagian tengah dan stasiun III bagian hilir, sampel ikan Baung sejumlah 30 ekor  dimana 10 ekor pada stasiun I, 10 ekor pada stasiun II dan 10 ekor pada stasiun III  diambil dari dalam karamba di kelurahan Pahandut Seberang Kota Palangka Raya dan pemeriksaan parasit dilakukan di Balai Stasiun Karantina Ikan Pengendalian Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan Palangka Raya. Hasil pemeriksaan ektoparasit ditemukan 1 jenis ektoparasit yaitu Dactylogyrus sp dengan organ target insang dimana pada stasiun I jumlah parasit 6 ekor, stasiun II 8 ekor dan stasiun III 16 ekor. Nilai prevalensi paling tinggi ditemukan pada Stasiun III sebesar 20% dengan krtiteria infeksi sering dan yang paling rendah prevalensinya pada stasiun I dan II sebesar 10% dan nilai Intensitas paling tinggi ditemukan pada Stasiun II dan III sebesar 6 Ind/ekor dengan krtiteria infeksi sedang dan paling rendah pada stasun I. Hasil pemeriksaan endoparasit pada ikan baung tidak ditemukan endoparasit sehingga nilai prevalensi 0%, intensitas 0% dan dominasi 0%. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air yaitu suhu, kecerahan, kedalaman, TDS, pH dan DO pada stasiun I, II dan III masih dalam keadaan optimal untuk budidaya ikan baung.
Shaping the ‘Other’: Foucauldian Insights Into Feminine Resistance in ‘Timbuktu’
Authors: Alaoui Mhamdi Nouh
Published: September 2024

This exploration delves into the complex portrayal of feminine resistance in Abderrahmane Sissako's 2014 film "Timbuktu," framed within a Foucauldian perspective. Set against the backdrop of the jihadist occupation of Timbuktu, Mali, the film immerses viewers in a world where traditional village life collides with extremist ideologies, resulting in a complex interplay of power and resistance. The narrative unfolds with subtle undercurrents of oppression, as the occupying jihadists enforce their rigid interpretation of Sharia law on the local populace. Focusing on the character of Satima, the wife of the protagonist Kidane and Zabou, the shamanes, this analysis delves into different feminine resistance to conformity, driven either by honour or justice to challenge the oppressive norms imposed by the jihadists.

Drawing inspiration from Michel Foucault's discourse on power and resistance, this exploration reveals a rather multidirectional/multidimensional nature of feminine resistance. Satima's refusal to comply with the sexual advances of Abdelkerim and Zabou’s enchantments and audacity vis-à-vis the jihadists provide insights into the transformative potential of marginalized voices. The film ultimately confronts the idea that some situations remain beyond an individual's control, echoing an Old Testament-like sense of fate. Through an extraordinary long-take shot that captures the aftermath, the film underscores the limitations of power, even for those who seek to shape the "Other." This article thus invites a deeper examination of "Timbuktu," and feminine empowerment and agency in African cinema, shedding light on how resistance surpasses the confines of oppression, offering a gripping narrative of resilience in the face of extremism.
Peran Brand Image Kopi Arabika dalam Memediasi Paket Wisata Terhadap Minat Wisatawan Berkunjung ke Danau Laut Tawar
Authors: Budiman Indra , Hendy Hendy , Nasib Nasib , Bhastary Manda Dwipayani , Harianto Adi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran yang dimainkan oleh brand image kopi Arabika sebagai mediator antara paket wisata dan minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Danau Laut Tawar. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Sampel akan dipilih dari wisatawan yang mengunjungi Danau Laut Tawar, dengan fokus pada persepsi wisatawan terhadap brand image kopi Arabika dan sejauh mana hal tersebut memengaruhi minat wisatawan untuk mengunjungi destinasi tersebut. Analisis data akan menggunakan teknik mediasi untuk mengevaluasi peran brand image sebagai mediator antara paket wisata dan minat wisatawan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa brand image kopi Arabika memainkan peran signifikan dalam memediasi hubungan antara paket wisata dan minat wisatawan untuk mengunjungi Danau Laut Tawar. Para responden menilai bahwa brand image kopi Arabika memiliki pengaruh yang kuat dalam memperkuat daya tarik destinasi tersebut. Brand image yang kuat dari kopi Arabika di sekitar Danau Laut Tawar memberikan dampak positif terhadap persepsi wisatawan tentang destinasi tersebut. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya memperhitungkan brand image lokal dalam merancang strategi pemasaran dan promosi pariwisata. Pengelola destinasi dan pelaku industri pariwisata dapat memanfaatkan brand image kopi Arabika sebagai salah satu aspek yang memperkaya daya tarik destinasi Danau Laut Tawar. Dengan memahami peran brand image sebagai mediator, wisatawan dapat mengembangkan kampanye promosi yang lebih efektif dan menarik bagi calon wisatawan.
Kepemilikan Individu dalam Kepemilikan Kolektif: Studi tentang Penguasaan Tanah Ulayat di Nagari Limo Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Islami Nurul Tahta , Melwani Kefvin , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: September 2024

Studi ini mengkaji tentang tentang konsep kepemilikan tanah ulayat di Nagari Limo Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Permasalahnnya adalah pengakuan hak milik pada tanah ulayat membutuhkan pendekatan yang lebih inklusif dan integratif, demi terjaganya keseimbangan antara hak individu dan kepentingan komunal. Dari permasalahan tersebut muncul pertanyaan bagaimana bentuk kepemilikan individu pada tanah ulayat di Nagari Limo Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan bagaimana bentuk-bentuk pengakuan hak milik pada tanah ulayat di Nagari Limo Kaum, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan/kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian ada dua. Pertama, kepemilikan individu dalam kepemilikan kolektif tanah ulayat dengan pengawasan adat yang ketat, sistem ini dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Kedua, bentuk pengakuan hak milik atas tanah ulayat sistem adat memiliki mekanisme yang luas dan efektif untuk mengelola hak milik tanah. Dengan demikian menurut kepemilikan individu dalam kepemilikan kolektif pada penguasaan Tanah Ulayat ini sudah sesuai dengan adat dan syariat yang ada di Nagari Limo Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Pengaruh Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Kesenjangan Gender Di Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022 Di Tinjau Dari Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Devi Yulistia , Iftihanah Lilis Hidayatul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai rata-rata lama sekolah dan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja yang mengalami fluktuatif sejak 5 tahun terakhir yaitu dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022 yang mempengaruhi terjadinya fluktuatif pula pada kesenjangan gender di Indonesia.Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pembangunan manusia, rata-rata lama sekolah, tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja dan kesenjangan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder mengenai rata-rata lama sekolah dan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja terhadap kesenjangan gender. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 170, dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun sejak tahun 2018-2022. Sampel yang digunakan metode sampel jenuh. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel yang diolah menggunakan Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kesenjangan gender. Variabel tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kesenjangan gender. Variabel rata-rata lama sekolah dan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kesenjangan gender di Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Perspektif ekonomi Islam mengenai kesenjangan gender yaitu dalam Islam kedudukan semua manusia itu sama, yang membedakan adalah tingkat ketakwaannya. Kesetaraan gender dapat mempengaruhi segala aspek yang dapat mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan nasional. Kesetaraan gender dapat menjadi salah satu upaya dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi, karena jika jumlah tenaga kerja wanita meningkat, maka akan memacu akselerasi pertumbuhan ekonomi lebih cepat dan berkualitas.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: ESTABLISHMENT, DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development ", Sosyura Oleksandr ,   Ukraine",   , Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2024

The article examines the concepts of "management", "public", "public management" through the prism of their characteristics, as well as the process of establishment and development of public management in Ukraine. An important place in such management is occupied by government and politics. The representation of the interests of various groups of persons is transformed into the representation of public interests. The people delegate authority to the state to regulate processes in various spheres of life. This is how management activity is formed, which scales with the development of social relations, acquires new features and becomes a specialized activity. The acquisition of independence by Ukraine was an important impetus for the birth and development of public administration on the territory of our state. 1991 was a turning point for the entire nation and for each of us in particular. The institution of the state acquires a new meaning. Attempts and failures, contradictions and reforms - the path to the new is not easy, but persistent and destined for success. Civil service is an extremely important area in the establishment and development of public management activity. Proper personnel training, organizational and legal foundations in work have become a strategic vector for the development of public management. The Laws of Ukraine "On Civil Service", "On Prevention of Corruption" defined the principles, legal and organizational principles of ensuring a public, professional, politically impartial, effective, citizen-oriented public service that functions in the interests of the state and society, and the functioning of the corruption prevention system in Ukraine , the content and procedure for applying preventive anti-corruption mechanisms, rules for eliminating the consequences of corruption offenses.
BLOCKCHAIN AS A TECHNOLOGY IN THE SYSTEM OF LOBBYING INTERESTS IN NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development ", Forkosh Dmitro ,   Ukraine",   , Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2024

The article states that the information industry will require new technologies to introduce communication between the authorities and the economy into the lives of innovative people. Decentralization processes allow the interests of the commonwealth to be articulated more widely, which opens up new opportunities for lobbying the interests of the commonwealth, responding to the calls of national security in the situation in Russian aggression. One technology that is widely admired in the world today is blockchain technology. The scientific literature analyzed allows us to confirm that blockchain technology can be used not only in the financial sector, but can also be used in the system of government administration. The author himself advocates the use of blockchain technology in the system of lobbying the interests of national security. The basis for such a proposition is the positive results of blockchain technology, and the insight itself, access to information in real time. It is possible to verify the data, as it is impossible to duplicate and confuse. However, it is impossible for the corruption and corruption schemes to make the process of making this or that decision accessible and open. You can easily follow the threads of this information, “encourage”all parties to participate in the lobbying process, quickly exchange information and thus reach consensus. A record of the completed activities and the results obtained from the lanyard units can serve as an audit trail for regulatory agencies. In addition, this technology, due to its insight and efficiency, will be able to promote the level of trust before decisions are made. Bearing in mind that lobbying does not have to do with the national interests of Ukraine, harming the citizens, blockchain technology will make it possible to operate these processes in a secure, reliable and insightful manner. The article states that blockchain technology is a new tool and method of infusing management decisions.
POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE POPULATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development ", Dabizha Vira ,   Ukraine",   , Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2024

The article attempts to analyze the category of "political activity", to identify the main features of this phenomenon and to note the peculiarities of the political activity of the population during the war. It is noted that political activism is one of the forms of social activism, which has a purposeful nature and allows individual citizens or their groups to realize their own conscious position in life, political interests and aspirations. The level of political activity depends on the political regime and the political culture formed in society. Under totalitarian and authoritarian political regimes, it is more expedient to talk about political quasi-activity and ritualism as a result of pressure from thesystem, society, and government. The total mobilization of the population determines the coercive nature of political activity, based on the suppression or distortion of free political preferences, the pressure of external circumstances, administrative and party control. Mobilization quasi-activity creates the illusion of people's power. A real high level of political activity is shown by people who have a formed participative type of political culture, a clear orientation to the political system as a whole, and are active members of parties, public organizations, associations and unions. The article provides indicators of a high level of political activity, which are interest in politics, trust in state institutions, assessment of the possibility of one's own participation in politics, influence on it. It is noted that in societies with a high level of political activity of the population, the elite, the middle class and the general public are involved in political life. Thus, theoretical studies of political activity indicate that it can have different degrees of intensity and be determined by objective and subjective factors. It was concluded that in modern realities, the political activity of the population of Ukraine is determined and supported mainly by patriotic and humanitarian needs. The population of Ukraine demonstrates the ability for self-organization and social mobilization, and not only at the level of civil society organizations, but also through examples of individual activity. Examples of political activity of citizens are volunteering, the level of interest in political events. Political activity quite often acquires a network form, "taking place" on the Internet, blogs, social networks, on forums, public associations are created based on the principles of network structures, and their interaction takes place in solving specific tasks of providing targeted assistance directly to military units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and those who need such help.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK IN THE FIELD OF OUTSOURCING: UKRAINIAN AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Institute of law and public relations, Open International University of Human Development «Ukraine» Kyiv, Ukraine, Denysov Denys
Published: September 2024

This article notes that the legal regulation of outsourcing in Ukraine and abroad is based on specific laws and regulatory acts. It analyzes that Ukrainian outsourcing companies provide about 80% of their services to foreign clients, indicating offshore outsourcing. Currently, numerous highly developed countries are the most active consumers of Ukrainian outsourcing. It is identified that the absence of a definition of outsourcing contracts in Ukrainian legislation poses a significant obstacle to the activities of outsourcing enterprises in Ukraine. Reforming the legislation in the field of service provision, particularly Chapter 63 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, is necessary to create regulatory conditions for outsourcing activities.Emphasis is placed on the creation of a separate regulatory legal act that considers the specifics and characteristics of outsourcing as a type of economic activity. It is argued that aligning with general principles of international law should form the basis for developing legal norms in the field of Ukrainian outsourcing.The article characterizes that the activation and strengthening of the role of the service sector in Ukraine's relations with other countries necessitate integrating national legislation with international norms. In this context, the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) is a significant source that establishes the fundamental principles of international trade in services: most-favored-nation treatment, transparency of regulation, mutual recognition of qualifications, and rules regulating monopolies and competition. The Civil Code of Ukraine is analyzed, underscoring that the concept of outsourcing is not defined, which similarly applies to the Commercial Code. However, it is referenced in specific regulatory acts, notably in paragraph 6 of Part 1 of Article 2 of the Law of Ukraine "On Capital Markets and Organized Commodity Markets."It emphasizes that the concepts of outsourcing discussed in the article define the organizational nature of outsourcing contracts, characterizing the scope of their implementation, as well as the tools and expected outcomes of implementation. Simultaneously, integrating outsourcing into an organization's activities enables it to make organizational changes aimed at enhancing efficiency through minimal costs. Introducing such an effective organizational tool into the country's economic activity requires proper legal regulation.
USE AND FEATURES OF MEDIATION IN THE FIELD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Institute of International Relations and Law, Kyiv International University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ivaniuk Andrii
Published: September 2024

The article examines issues related to world experience and the specifics of using mediation when resolving intellectual property disputes. The main attention is paid to the works of both European, including Ukrainian, and Asian lawyers who analyze national legal systems and determine the place of mediation processes in them. The vast majority of researchers outline international legislation, determine the advantages of mediation over the classic judicial process, etc. At the same time, lawyers resort not only to analytics and theoretical developments, but also offer practical measures to improve the system, structures, and process of mediation. In the process of investigation, it was found that the term "mediation" is not precisely defined and causes discussions among lawyers. Accordingly, the forms of mediation in different countries vary from a settlement agreement, arbitration, an expert's opinion, to mediation, conciliation, early neutral assessment to the ombudsman. At the same time, each of the countries has peculiarities regarding the structure of mediation bodies, features of application, course of the process, etc. In particular, in Singapore, an innovative method is the covering the costs of companies that have resorted to resolving disputes through mediation by a specially created office. Features of the mediation process in Great Britain are the presence of a special hotline, where with the help of a specialist it is possible to decide on the choice of a mediator who will meet the applicant's requirements; mandatory actions of the judge, aimed at involving the parties in mediation before the case is considered; the obligation of the party that refused the mediation procedure proposed by the court to compensate all court costs, even in case of victory. Such features are determined by: the existing legal system and current legislation, worldview and religious concepts, established customs and traditions (mainly applies to the countries of the East). It was also established that in a significant number of countries of the world, the analysis of the mediation process has several limitations. Particularly, the confidentiality of the mediation and the impossibility of referring to the negotiation materials; insufficient competence of individual intellectual property law experts, which limits the objectivity of coverage and assessment of mediation processes, etc.
School Factors Influencing the Choice of Agriculture Subject among Girls in Post-primary Education in Gusii Counties, Kenya
Authors: Mayenga Joash Omwenga , Odhiambo Judith , Nyang’au Martha
Published: September 2024

Kenya's economy relies heavily on agriculture, making it essential to integrate agricultural education into secondary school curricula. This study aimed to assess how school-related factors influence female students' decisions to pursue agriculture in post-primary institutions in Gusii counties, Kenya. The study emphasized Gusii counties because of their low girls’ enrolment in agriculture compared to boys. A descriptive survey approach was employed, focusing on 9,000 form three girls from 470 schools with mixed and all-girl student populations. The study concentrated on form three girls enrolled in agriculture, as their longer time in school has exposed them more to agricultural issues. The sample comprised 368 girls studying agriculture, selected through simple random and purposive sampling methods. Data was collected via questionnaires, with pilot testing to ensure validity and reliability. Analysis was conducted using SPSS version 21, employing graphs, means, frequencies, and standard deviations. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to determine the impact of various factors at a 0.05 confidence level. Results showed significant correlations: previous agriculture grades (r=.428), availability of land for farming (r=.605), supportive and motivating teachers (r=.257), adequate facilities (r=.196), and sufficient teachers (r=.775). To encourage more girls to choose agriculture, the study recommends that the Teachers Service Commission recruit more trained agriculture teachers in understaffed schools, schools provide adequate teaching materials, and career counsellors offer informed guidance. These findings will help the Ministry of Education develop policies targeted at increasing female participation in agriculture and understanding barriers preventing girls from pursuing this field
Soil Chemical and Physical Properties in Taungya and Non-Taungya Plots at Sao Hill Forest Plantation, Tanzania
Authors: Nyakunga Godfrey A. , Maliondo Salim M. S. , Chamshama Shaban A. O.
Published: September 2024

This study compared soil physical and chemical properties in Tungya and Non-Taungya plots at Sao Hill Forest plantation, Tanzania. Soil samples were collected from 0-20cm depth in February and May Using a zigzag pattern to ensure representative coverage. Physical properties (bulk density, porosity, Soil moisture content, soil texture) and chemical properties (soil pH electrical conductivity, total nitrogen and available phosphorous) were analyzed using standard laboratory methods. Results showed significant differences between the two management practices. In February Non-Taungya plots had higher bulk density(1.33±0.151/cm3) compared to Taungya plots (1.16±0.107 g/cm3; p<0.001), while Taungya plots showed higher porosity (56.12%±4.06p<0.001). May sampling also revealed differences with non-Taungya plots maintaining higher bulk density (1.32±0.15 g/cm3) compared to Taungya plots (1.08±0.09 g/cm3); p<0.001). Soil texture analysis showed no significant differences in sand content between treatments. However, silt content was significantly higher in Taungya plots (13.27 ± 3.849%) compared to non-Taungya plots (10.69 ± 3.23%; p=0.007), while clay percentage did not differ significantly. Soil chemical properties, non-Taungya plots had higher pH (4.67±0.47) compared to Taungya plots (4.3±0.22; p<0.001) while electrical conductivity (0.04±0.04 dS/m) compared to Taungya plots (0.01±0.01 dS/m; p<0.001). Taungya plots showed higher total nitrogen (0.04±0.01%; p<0.0031) compared to non-Taungya plots (0.035±0.01%). In additional May available phosphorous in Taungya plots was (3.95±0.55 mg/kg; p<0.001) compared to non-Taungya plots (1.97±0.32 mg/kg). These results suggest that Taungya practices significantly influence soil properties, potentially impacting soil quality and forest productivity. The study provides valuable awareness for sustainable forest management and highlights the need for long-term monitoring of soil properties under different management systems in plantation forests
Changamoto Zinazokumba Shirika la Utangazaji la Uganda Katika Kukikuza Kiswahili Jijini Kampala
Authors: Akol Monday Geofrey , Wandera-Simwa Sheila Pamela , Ogola James Onyango
Published: September 2024

Kiswahili nchini Uganda kimetumiwa tangu enzi za kabla ya ukoloni katika tasnia mbalimbali ila bado hakijaenea kama inavyostahili. Licha ya kuwa Uganda kuna sera, mazoea, na utaratibu wa kuendeleza Kiswahili, bado kina wakati mgumu kupenyeza kila mahali huku baadhi ya jamii ya Wanauganda wakibaki kuwa na mtazamo hasi kuhusu lugha hii adimu. Tafiti za awali zilionyesha kuwa mashirika ya utangazaji ya serikali ni muhimu sana katika kukuza lugha za mawasiliano ulimwenguni. Nchini Uganda, mtafiti hajakumbana na utafiti unaoonyesha chanagamoto zinazolikumba Shirika la Utangazaji la Uganda katika kukuza lugha ya Kiswahili. Kwa hivyo utafiti huu ulinuia kutathmini changamoto zinazokumba Shirika la Utangazaji la Uganda katika kukikuza Kiswahili jijini Kampala. Utafiti ulitumia nadharia ya upangaji lugha kubaini hasa jinsi shirika hilo lenye vituo kumi na moja vya redio na vinne vya televisheni linavyokumbana na changamoto za kukuza Kiswahili katika jiji kuu la Kampala. Kwa kutumia nadharia hiyo utafiti uliegemea sana itikadi nne za upangaji lugha na vipengele vinne vya mchakato wa usanifishaji wa lugha hasa kile cha uimarishaji wa lugha. Mbinu za kurekodi, mahojiano, uchunzaji wa kushiriki na kusoma maktabani zilitumika katika kukusanya data. Sampuli ya utafiti huu kwa jumla ilihusisha watu 30 wakiwemo watumishi 20 wa Shirika la Utangazaji la Uganda ambapo 10 ni Waandishi Habari za Kiswahili. Watu 10 waliosalia waliteuliwa kutoka hadhira ya Shirika la Utangazaji la Uganda jijini Kampala. Utafiti huu uliwalenga wasikilizaji, watazamaji, watumishi wa makao makuu ya Shirika la Utangazaji Uganda jijini Kampala kwa vile wao ndio wadau waliochangia kwa kufanikisha madhumuni ya utafiti huu. Utafiti huu ulibainisha kuwa kuna wataalamu wachache katika lugha ya Kiswahili, ukosefu wa wahisani na ufadhili, kutokuwepo kwa sera madhubuti ya uhariri kuhusu Kiswahili, uhaba wa vitendea kazi na mitazamo hasi kwa lugha ya Kiswahili ni baadhi ya changamoto zinazokumba shirika la Utangazaji la Uganda katika harakati zake za kuendeleza lugha ya Kiswahili. Utafiti huu una manufaa kwa wizara zinazoshughulika na maendeleo ya Kiswahili Uganda kwa sababu vile utawapa mwanga kuhusu changamoto zinazolikumba Shirika la Utangazaji la Uganda katika harakati za kukukuza Kiswahili
Berberis aristata Boosts Platelet Count in Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia Model
Authors: Vijaya Vichare  , Manasi Rokade  , Purva Yelwande  , Rahul Chanshetti  , Shashikant Dhole  , Ujjwala Kandekar
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose of the study: This study investigated the effectiveness of Berberis aristata, a medicinal plant commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine, in increasing platelet count in a heparin-induced thrombocytopenia model in rats.
Research rationale: Conditions like dengue fever, and certain immunological disorders result in thrombocytopenia. No standard treatment for such conditions is available. The only way of treatment is to increase platelet count naturally with alternative medicines. Therefore, well well-known medicinal plant Berberis aristata and its main constituent berberine are tested for platelet-enhancing potential in this study.
Method: Dried stem powder of Berberis aristata was extracted by using methanol and HCl (2:3, v/v) by Soxhlet extractor at 45-50 0C. The crude extract was used to obtain an alkaloidal fraction. Both the crude extract and the alkaloidal fraction were analysed by developing TLC using n-butanol: glacial acetic acid: water (7:2:1, v/v/v) as a solvent system. Platelet-enhancing potential screening was done by administering the crude extract, alkaloidal fraction as well as berberine in rats with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Statistical analysis was applied.
Result: The results showed that increase in platelet count in Berberis aristata extract, alkaloidal fraction, and berberine-treated groups as compared to the control group. 
Conclusion: All the test groups showed significant platelet-enhancing activity in comparison to the control group. Among the entire test groups, the extract of Berberis aristata was found to have the most significant platelet-enhancing potential.
Dampak Perubahan Harga Beras terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani
Authors: Silvia Engla Desnim , Susanti Rina , Ariani Fatma , Yunus Mukhlis
Published: September 2024

The high level of agricultural production in Solok Regency has not been in line with the increase in farmers' welfare. In fact, the level of farmer welfare is an important factor in the development of the agricultural sector. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of changes in rice prices on farmer welfare using a case study approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. For technical data analysis through percentage analysis. This research revealed that 59.2% of farmers before the increase in rice prices had a good economic condition, however, when the price of rice increased, the economic condition of rice farmers became less good, amounting to 66.3%. Apart from that, some farmers stated that their income increased by a percentage of 9.2%. The increase in rice prices does not result in the consumption patterns of farming communities decreasing, farmers reduce rice consumption and use other foods that contain carbohydrates as substitute foods.