bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Cobertura del Comercio Electrónico
Authors: Reyes Grande Oscar , Rivera Suarez Ana Sofía
Published: July 2019

El comercio electrónico es una de las maneras en las que las empresas han logrado incursionar en sus diversos procesos. La evolución de las tecnologías de la comunicación en una sociedad globalizada, ha hecho que la forma de hacer llegar productos y servicios a clientes nuevos, produzca una cobertura mayor para sus empresas de origen, logrando con ello que se concrete una negociación. Como fue en los principios del comercio, hoy el e-commerce ha presentado nuevas formas de hacer intercambios, sin dejar fuera el valor que se le da a cada producto, pero con una visión más apegada a las necesidades actuales de la sociedad consumidora. Sin embargo, la posibilidad de lograr grandes resultados en el comercio electrónico son muy amplias, pero, la duda ahora es, ¿Hasta dónde van a llegar los alcances de esta actividad económica, social y productiva?
Situación actual de la actividad apícola en la huasteca hidalguense
Authors: García-Bravo María M. , De la Garza-Herrera Fidencio , Quiroz Salas Lourdes G.
Published: July 2019

En este documento se describen las condiciones en que se desarrolla la actividad apícola en la huasteca hidalguense con la premisa que cuando una organización no fortalece su cadena de valor; no tiene suficientes elementos para que el consumidor final no perciba un valor por el cual esté dispuesto a pagar una diferencia en precio. La presente investigación se deriva de un estudio realizado a una cooperativa de apicultores del Municipio de San Felipe Orizatán, Hidalgo México, la cual está compuesta de 16 pequeños productores de los cuales se hizo un levantamiento de información sobre la forma en que ejecutan la cadena productiva y se comparó con los conceptos teóricos establecidos por varios autores.

Pudiéndose observar a través de la información recabada que un alto porcentaje de productores no da valor a sus actividades primarias lo que posiciona a su producto en un nivel competitivo bajo, esto impide el despunte económico de esta actividad y solo es considerada una actividad secundaria o de subsistencia pudiendo ser altamente rentable.
Modelo de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en la PYME, caso Tula-Tepej México
Authors: Acevedo Sanchez Ismael , Castillo Trejo Alfredo , Ortega Montiel Maria de Lourdes
Published: July 2019

La responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) se ha convertido en una práctica que no es exclusiva de las grandes organizaciones, las pequeñas medianas empresas (PYME) tienen la obligación de adaptar estrategias para lograr beneficios extras en el sector en el que se desenvuelvan, sí  deciden impactar el mercado en el que se encuentren,  es así como surge la la Red Iberoamericana de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RIRSEP) cuyo propósito es establecer un modelo de RSE para las PYME de Iberoamérica, el objetivo de este trabajo es; integrar un modelo de RSE para el caso de las PYME de la región Tula-Tepeji en el Estado de Hidalgo. El método consistió en un estudio exploratorio, la recolección de información fue por medio de un instrumentó integrado por   77 reactivos. Dentro de los principales hallazgos se identificó que las empresas de la región desarrollan escazas actividades de RSE, pero están abiertas a las aportaciones y sugerencias que en materia se les pueda brindar, finalmente de la investigación se obtuvo un modelo de RSE mismo que se presentará como aportación del nodo Tula a la RIRSEP para su evaluación e integración en el modelo que la red se ha propuesto aportar a las PYME de Iberoamérica.
Pronóstico de la deserción para un programa educativo de ingeniería industrial mediante el uso de MCO, en un campus universitario del centro del país
Authors: Molina-Ruiz Héctor Daniel , Sánchez-González Alicia
Published: July 2019

El método de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios (MCO), es una herramienta estadística relativamente sencilla y útil, que posibilita a los tomadores de decisiones, efectuar pronósticos más allá de la frontera de los datos, a través de un ajuste lineal. Dicho método, puede ser aplicado en diversos contextos y organizaciones. Tal es el caso de las instituciones de educación superior, que buscan asegurar la calidad educativa, por medio de diferentes estrategias y herramientas. En el presente documento, se plantea la contextualización estadística de la variable “deserción” y se realiza el pronóstico para el periodo consecuente a los datos tratados, con el objetivo de generar un referente para la toma de decisiones.
Profesionalizando el patrimonio cultural mexicano: el caso de la Maestría en Patrimonio Cultural de México del instituto de artes de la UAEH
Authors: Lorenzo Monterrubio Carmen , Vergara Hernández Arturo , Pacheco Medina María Esther
Published: July 2019

El Patrimonio Cultural es un tema que hoy se discute en instituciones educativas y culturales, en organismos públicos y privados y en asociaciones o agrupaciones civiles. El creciente interés por el Patrimonio Cultural de México contribuyó a la creación de un programa de posgrado, el primero que se oferta en el Instituto de Artes de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo.
Encapsulación de Probióticos de Secado por Spray
Authors: Alfaro Galarza Ofelia , Chavarria Hernandez Norberto , Vargas Torres Apolonio , Palma Rodriguez Heidi M
Published: July 2019

En los últimos años los microorganismos probióticos han cobrado importancia, su consumo presenta beneficios en la salud, principalmente del sistema digestivo. Por esto, la industria se encuentra en constante búsqueda de procesos para que estos microorganismos no pierdan su viabilidad y cumplan su función, debido a lo cual se ha recurrido a la microencapsulación como método de protección frente a las condiciones ambientales internas y externas que puedan disminuir su viabilidad. En este mismo sentido, los probióticos necesitan de sustancias prebióticas, como lo son los almidones de arroz y malanga, para mantener su viabilidad y cumplir las funciones benéficas dentro del huésped. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar dos prebióticos (almidón de arroz y malanga) como material pared en la viabilidad de un microorganismo Lactobacillus casei subs. Paracasei encapsulado mediante secado por aspersión. Los almidones de arroz y malanga aislados, obtuvieron 82.60 y 86.68% de almidón total respectivamente, en el contenido de amilosa arroz presentó 17.34% y malanga 9.44%, la fase exponencial del microorganismos se presentó a las 15 h, se lograron formar agregados con forma de palomita de maíz y finalmente la eficiencia de encapsulación quedo en el orden de 108.
Estudio termodinámico para la obtención de nanohidroxiapatita por el método de microondas
Authors: Villaseñór-Cerón Lesly Sabina , Mendoza-Anaya Demetrio , Reyes-Valderrama María Isabel , Salinas Rodríguez Eleazar , Rodríguez-Lugo Ventura
Published: July 2019

En el presente trabajo se lleva a cabo la  síntesis de nanohidroxiapatita a través del método hidrotermal asistido por microondas, utilizando como precursores: nitrato de calcio tetrahidrato (Ca(NO3) 2 · 4H2O), fosfato de di-hidrogeno amonio ((NH4)H2PO4) e hidróxido de amonio (NH4OH), utilizando un pH de 11 a una temperatura de 150 °C, que se establecieron a partir de cálculos termodinámicos en relación con la energía libre de Gibb’s, variando el tiempo de reacción de 15, 30 y 60 minutos. Los materiales obtenidos se caracterizaron por las siguientes técnicas: Difracción de Rayos X (DRX) obteniendo los planos cristalinos (002), (300) y (202) característicos de la hidroxiapatita; Según la ficha de indexación JPDF 82-1943 y finalmente caracterizado por Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido (MEB) que mostró estructuras con forma aglomerados con tamaños que oscilan entre 4 y 0,3 μm. Por lo tanto, a partir de la energía libre de Gibb’s calculada, ∆G = -7222763, se obtienen las condiciones óptimas de trabajo para generar las nanoestructuras deseadas.
Nivel de autoestima en los adultos mayores de dos grupos de un municipio de Hidalgo, México.
Authors: Trejo García Claudia , Maldonado Muñiz Gabriela , Mendoza Mendoza Laura P. , Martínez Pérez Ana M. , Rodríguez Domínguez Jazmín
Published: July 2019

Resumen:

Objetivo: identificar el nivel de autoestima en los adultos mayores de dos grupos. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, realizado en junio-agosto de 2018, en el municipio de Ajacuba, Hidalgo, con una muestra de 60 adultos mayores, 30 captados en la comunidad (Grupo comunidad) y 30 enlistados en un programa de Casa de día (Grupo casa de día), muestreo por disponibilidad. Mediante entrevista se aplicó la escala de autoestima de Rossemberg (α-Cronbach=0.79) y un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos. Resultados: grupo Comunidad: 18 eran hombres, 18 estaban casados, 27 no laboraban, 9 vivían con diabetes, 16 con hipertensión y 5 sin enfermedades. Grupo casa de día: 15 eran hombres, 17 estaban casados, ninguno laboraba, 20 adultos mayores vivían en casa propia; 2 fumaban tabaco, 3 consumían medicamentos para conciliar el sueño, 4 vivían con diabetes, 16 con hipertensión y 10 sin enfermedades. Grupo comunidad, 8 con autoestima elevada, 17 media y 5 baja; Grupo casa de día, 16 con autoestima elevada, 12 media y 2 baja. Conclusiones: El autoestima del adulto mayor de la comunidad se encontró en nivel medio y de los que asisten a la casa de día en nivel elevado..
DINAMIKA RESILIENSI PADA MAHASISWA DIFABEL UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
Authors: Grafiyana Gisella Arnis
Published: July 2019

Belajar merupakan hak semua orang, tidak terkecuali bagi mahasiswa difabel. Meskipun mahasiswa difabel memiliki kekurangan dalam beberapa kemampuan, namun mereka dapat menjadikan kekurangan tersebut menjadi motivasi mereka untuk berkembang dan berprestasi. Kekuranganitu memaksa mereka berusaha dua tiga kali lebih keras daripada mahasiswa biasanya. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi dinamika resiliensi mahasiswa difabel dalam belajar dan beradaptasi di lingkungan dengan mayoritas orang normal. Banyak hal yang harus dihadapi oleh seperti stigma masyarakat, kurangnya fasilitas pendukung, dan hinaan dari teman sebayanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan dua responden mahasiswa difabel di Universitas Gadjah Mada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan dan internal dalam diri mahasiswa difabel saling berkontibusi dalam mendukung keberhasilannya belajar dan beradaptasi. Bahkan ketika lingkungannya tidak mendukungnya untuk berkembang, mereka memiliki resiliensi diri yang luar biasa sehingga mampu melewati semua tantangan yang ada di hadapannya. Resiliensi mereka inilah yang membuat mereka dapat menyelesaikan semua rintangan yang ada. Kata kunci : Resiliensi ; Difabel ; Mahasiswa.  ABSTRACTLearning is everyone's right, no exception for students with disabilities. Even though students with disabilities have shortcomings in some abilities, they can make these deficiencies become their motivation for developing and achieving. The shortage made them to try two or three times harder than ordinary students. For this reason, this study aims to explore resilience dynamicsof disabled students in learning and adapting in an environment that have majority of normal people. Many things must be dealt with, such as community stigma, lack of supporting facilities, and insults from peers. This study uses a qualitative method with two students with disabilities at Gadjah Mada University. The results of this study indicate that the environmental and internal factors within students with disabilities contribute to each other in supporting their success in learning and adapting. Even when the environment does not support to develop, they have extraordinary self-resilience so that they are able to go through all those challenges. Their resilience makes them able to solve all the obstacles. Keywords: Resilience ; Disabilities ; College Student
Skrining Kanker Payudara pada Wanita di Indonesia
Authors: Solikhah Solikhah
Published: July 2019

Kanker payudara masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia dan menjadi penyebab kematian
utama di kalangan wanita. Skrining kanker payudara dikenal sebagai metode untuk menurunkan kematian pasien kanker payudara, namun banyak faktor yang menghambat seseorang untuk melakukan skrining kanker payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi skrining kanker payudara pada wanita di Indonesia. Sampel diambil secara statifikasi acak bertingkat pada sebanyak 864 wanita yang berumur ≥18 tahun di tiga lokasi yaitu: Yogyakarta, Sumatera Selatan dan Nusa Tenggara Timur. Multinomial logistic regression digunakan untuk menganalisis semua
item dari kuesioner terhadap skrining kanker payudara. Dari 864 responden wanita, sebagian besar berumur ≥50
tahun (7,52%). Selain itu, responden yang melakukan mammografi atau Clinical Breast Screening (CBE) hanya
18,29%. Umur wanita ≥50 tahun memiliki tingkat kesadaran lebih rendah untuk tidak melakukan skrining sebesar
3,07 kali dibandingkan dengan wanita berumur
Perbandingan Kadar High Density Lipoprotein dan Indeks Massa Tubuh antara Akseptor KB Pil Kombinasi dengan Depo Medroksiprogesteron
Authors: Sitinjak Helti Lestari , Rita Rauza Sukma , . Yusrawati .
Published: July 2019

Lebih dari enam juta wanita di seluruh dunia menggunakan metode Keluarga Berencana suntik, tetapi metode kontrasepsi yang populer digunakan akseptor Keluarga Berencana adalah kontrasepsi pil. Hal ini disebabkan salah satu efek samping dari kontrasepsi pil kombinasi adalah meningkatkan kadar trigliserida  kolesterol total dan perubahan metabolisme karbohidrat sedangkan efek samping Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat, yaitu menstruasi yang tidak teratur/amenore,  erubahan berat badan dan perubahan lipid. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional comparative terhadap 36 akseptor pil  ombinasi dan 36 akseptor Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat. Tempat penelitian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas dan Lubuk Buaya. Pengambilan sampel penelitian secara simple random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji t- ndependen dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat kadar High Density Lipoprotein Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (63,97±12,75 mg/dl) vs pil kombinasi (60,06±15,57 mg/dl), p=0,25 dan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada kelompok obesitas akseptor pil  ombinasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat (p=0,08). Kesimpulkan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kadar High Density Lipoprotein dan Indeks Massa Tubuh antara akseptor KB pil kombinasi dengan Depo Medroksiprogesteron Asetat.
Senam Lansia dan Terapi Puzzle terhadap Demensia pada Lansia
Authors: Hatmanti Nety Mawarda , Yunita Ana
Published: July 2019

Fenomena di Posyandu lansia Wulan Erma Kelurahan Menanggal Surabaya didapatkan masalah bahwa usia yang seharusnya belum terkena demensia tetapi sudah mengalami demensia, usia yang terkena adalah 55 tahun, menurut teori resiko yang mengalami demensia adalah usia 65 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia dan terapi puzzleterhadap demensia. Jenis penelitian adalah pra eksperimentaldengan desain one group pra post tes,populasi penelitian adalah seluruh lansia yang mengalami demensia di Posyandu Lansia Wulan Erma Kelurahan Menanggal Surabaya berjumlah 91 lansia dengan sampel 35 responden yang diambil secara probability sampling.Variabel penelitian adalah senam lansia, terapi puzzledan demensia. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner MMSE dengan uji statistik Paired Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian    menunjukkan bahwa dari 35 responden lansia sebagian besar 51.4 %  mengalami demensia dengan gangguan berat sebelum dilakukan senam lansia dan terapi puzzle, namun sesudah diberikan intervensi menunjukkan hasil 17 lansia yang mengikutisenam hampir semua 82,4 % mengalami demensia gangguan sedang dan 18 lansia yang mengikuti puzzlemenunjukkan sebagian besar 66,7 % mengalami demensia gangguan sedang. Simpulan adalah bahwa lansia yang mengalami demensia setelah diberikan intervensi sudah tidak mengalami gangguan demensia berat, diharapkan lansia lebih aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan senam lansia dan terapi puzzle.
REMITTANCES IMPACTS ON SCHOOLING IN JORDAN: ANALYSES WITH RESPECT TO MIGRANT DESTINATION
Authors: Çağatay Selim , Mert Mehmet , Koska Onur , Artal-Tur Andrés
Published: July 2019

The two channels that explain how migration of a household member affects human capital formation of those left-behind are income and family disruption effects. In this study, remittances and migration impacts on human capital formation in Jordan is researched with respect to preferred migrant destinations and to the originating governorates of migrants. Jordan’s Labour Market Panel Survey-2010 is used to carry out the analyses. Remittances are found to have a positive impact on “schooling”, and findings do not change significantly across households with respect to the host country. There is no solid evidence of family disruption, except in households where both parents are absent; however, this is limited with those who have chosen Arab countries as the host. Heterogeneity in the education level of migrants from different governorates does not play a significant role that effects a schooling decision, except for Mafraq.
EFFICIENCY OF APPLE SMALL-SCALE FARMING IN ALBANIA-A STOCHASTIC FRONTIER APPROACH
Authors: Osmani Myslym , Kambo Arben
Published: July 2019

Apple production sector in Albania is growing very fast in Albania but research about apple production efficiency is almost absent. This research aims at assessing the technical efficiency and factors affecting it for the Albanian apple farms. Data of 150 randomly selected farmers in the area of Korça region are analyzed with the Stochastic Frontier Approach. The average level of technical efficiency results 88%, with 12% potential for improvement. The efficiency gap is about 21%. Major factors with positive effect on technical efficiency result the access to advisory services, average plots size, number of apple plots; education and proportion of orchards under modern technology have negative effects; age, and farmer’s experience are not significant. Measures to support planting of apples should take into account the size of plots. There is much space to improve extension services to farmers, so adequate policies are needed to support farmers with training, information to improve their skills and knowledge, to ensure they are supplied with quality inputs and technologies at reasonable prices, and policies to improve farmers access to markets.
SOCIAL AND PRIVATE PROFITABILITY OF TREE-BASED ADAPTATION OPTIONS TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN A DRYLAND AREA OF TUNISIA
Authors: Daly-Hassen Hamed , Annabi Mohamed , King-Okumu Caroline
Published: July 2019

Climate change exacerbates the effects of water scarcity on livelihoods. Governments can intervene by structuring incentives for agricultural adaptations so that farmers can choose the ones that create more benefits for the society as a whole. This requires consideration of a range of different benefits to different groups within the social cost-benefit analysis (CBA). We assess the social and private profitability of two alternative tree-based adaptation techniques that have received state support in the traditional barley cropping/rangeland systems in Central Tunisia: olive tree plantation, and intercropping with cactus. The results showed that society does not benefit from offering incentives for olive production. The production of irrigated olive trees without incentives is profitable for farmers and for society, while rainfed plantation is not profitable at all. However, it is possible for farmers to increase their incomes without increasing agricultural water use if they are encouraged to adopt intercropping with cactus to supplement livestock food and watering. The findings highlight scope for policies to balance between returns both for society, and for farmers, as revealed through the application of quantitative social CBA.
PENELITIAN KUAT UJI TEKAN BETON DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH BETON YANG TIDAK TERPAKAI
Authors: Pratikto Herlan
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Concrete has many classifications and characteristics, from low-quality, medium to high-quality concrete. Along with the development of technology today many types of materials and mixtures are used. Additional materials include concrete that is not used. Tests of test objects in this study used a mixture of 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. The variation is carried out at the age of 7, 21, and 28 days with the parameters used are only compressive strength.The results showed that the average compressive strength of concrete in each variation was 10% (22,155Mpa), 15% (17,514 Mpa), 20% (15,271 Mpa) and 25% (12,714 Mpa). With the target of K300 compressive strength, the result is mixed substitution with a maximum compressive strength percentage of 10% (22,155Mpa).
THEMATIC PROGRESSION PATTERNS OF SHORT STORY THE BLACK CAT
Authors: Fatmawati Dewi , Sinar Tengku Silvana , Ganie Rohani , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: July 2019

This study attempts to investigate thematic progression deployed in The Black Cat short story. The objectives of study are 1) To indicate the types of Thematic Progression in “The Black Cat” short story and 2) to describe the realization of Thematic Progression in “The Black Cat” short story. This study was conducted in descriptive qualitative design. The data were taken from the text of “The Black Cat” short story. The source of the data in this study was The Black Cat and Other Stories book written by Edgar Allan Poe. Systemic Functional Linguistics theory proposed by Halliday (1994) was used to analyzed thematic progression in “The Black Cat” short story regarded with Textual Function. In analyzing the thematic progression, there are three kinds of thematic progression: theme reiteration, the zig-zag pattern and the multiple- rheme pattern. The findings showed that the multiple- rheme pattern is the most dominant realized in 32 times (74%), theme reiteration is the second realized in 7 times (16,3%), and the zig-zag pattern is realized in 4 times (9,3%) and the least dominant pattern in “The Black Cat” short story.
Percepción de una comunidad educativa sobre el desarrollo profesional docente en la educación 2.0
Authors: Del Campo-Ponz Cristóbal , Chisvert-Tarazona María José , Palomares-Montero Davinia
Published: July 2019

Resumen:El artículo reflexiona sobre el desarrollo profesional docente en la sociedad tecnológica e informacional. Para ello, se profundiza en la necesidad de alfabetización digital en el contexto de la educación 2.0 y los retos que debe afrontar el profesorado para transformar las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (NTIC) en tecnologías del aprendizaje y el conocimiento (TAC) en beneficio de su desarrollo profesional. La investigación se ha llevado a cabo en un colegio rural agrupado constituido como comunidad de aprendizaje (CA). Está conformado por dos aularios que se diferencian en el uso que hacen de las NTIC, avanzado o inicial. El método utilizado, el comunicativo-crítico, parte de un estudio de caso con entrevistas a los distintos agentes de la institución (dirección, profesorado, alumnado y familias). Además, se han realizado dos grupos de discusión que permiten dar validez al estudio. Los resultados muestran la aparición de perfiles docentes diferenciados en cada aulario. En uno destaca el docente minoritario innovador que integra la tecnología por inmersión, posibilitando la reflexión sobre la práctica desde estilos docentes colaborativos abiertos a entornos personales de aprendizaje amplios y significativos; en otro destaca el tecnológico, ajeno al beneficio pedagógico de la tecnología. El docente innovador influye positivamente en el profesorado que inicia el proceso de apropiación de la tecnología. En ambos aularios se aprecia la mejora profesional del profesorado a partir de las NTIC: (1) proyección al entorno, (2) praxis colaborativa, y (3) desarrollo de destrezas básicas para el contexto social informacional.
La coeducación a debate. Representaciones sociales en el profesorado de Educación Infantil
Authors: Saenz del Castillo Velasco Araitz , Goñi Palacios Eider , Camuñas Llona Amaia
Published: July 2019

Resumen:El presente artículo tiene por objeto analizar el desarrollo de los planes coeducativos en Educación Infantil en el País Vasco. Para ello recurrirá a las representaciones sociales que sobre esta materia tiene la comunidad educativa, y particularmente el profesorado, para así indagar en los logros y las dificultades que este proceso entraña. En la consecución de este fin y mediante el método de entrevista dirigido a 9 personas y 6 grupos de discusión (34 participantes), se examinarán cuestiones como las diferentes concepciones sobre la coeducación existentes, el nivel de implantación de los planes coeducativos en las Escuelas Infantiles, las actitudes del profesorado hacia estas innovaciones, actividades y materiales didácticos empleados a este fin, etc. Así se han confrontado diferentes concepciones sobre la coeducación y diferentes realidades en cuanto a su desarrollo en las aulas, donde el factor personal y la voluntad del profesorado es determinante. Por ello el camino recorrido en materia coeducativa es incipiente y queda mucho por hacer para que sea una realidad en nuestras aulas que trascienda iniciativas personales y actuaciones coeducativas aisladas y referidas a días simbólicos señalados.
Clay profile in Greyzemic Phaeozems of the Pre-Carpathian region (Ukraine)
Authors: Papish Ihor
Published: July 2019

The aim of this article is to describe the formation of the chemic-mineralogical profile of Greyzemic Phaeozems on the various geomorphological surfaces in the Pre-Carpathian loess subprovince. The differentiation of the Greyzemic Phaeozems mineral mass is determined by the composition of soil-forming rocks, the nature of the formation of different geomorphological surfaces and the peculiarities of the soil-forming process. The mineral profile of Greyzemic Phaeozems is differentiated into two parts, the upper one is within the humus horizon and the lower one is a weakly humus layer. At the high Pliocene terraces of the Prut River, its dual nature is caused by lithologic heterogeneity of the soil-forming rocks, and within the limits of the San-Dnister Upland, the active development of the processes of the leaching of clay material due to podzolization and soil profile gleyzation. The common regularity of the mineral profile of the Greyzemic Phaeozems this region is the uniformity of the ratio of the main mineral phases of the fine material, the active eluviation from the humus horizon of the smectite material, the relative accumulation in the humus horizon illite minerals, and various clastogenic non-clay minerals. The negative trends in the clay profile evolution of Greyzemic Phaeozems cause the reduction of erosion resistance of these soils. The strength of the cohesion between soil aggregates is determined by the content of humus (humatic kind) and dominating smectite minerals in clay plasma. The processes of dehumification have been destabilized the mineral colloidal complex of Phaeozems and changed of smectite-illite dynamic equilibrium in soils. In Greyzemic Phaeozems the substantial loss of highly dispersive smectite material can be observed. The dominance of inactive bi-octahedral illite clay in the arable layer of Phaeozems reduces the role of clay plasma in the formation of water-stable micro- and macrostructure. Key words: chemic-mineralogical profile of soil, podzolization, gleyzation, content of humus, chemical equilibrium in soils.
Evaluación del efecto de una intervención en WhatsAPP para pacientes hipertensos
Authors: González Hernández Antonia , Cabrera Méndoza Néstor Iván , Méndoza González Mauricio Fidel , Montero Dominguez Félix Ángel , Ortiz León María Cristina
Published: July 2019

Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de una intervención utilizando WhatsAPP dirigida a personas con hipertensión arterial en Xalapa, Veracruz, México. Material y Métodos. Se diseñó un Ensayo controlado aleatorizado, se reclutaron 40 pacientes hipertensos en cada grupo. Se desarrollaron 65 elementos en WhatsAPP considerando las Behaviour Change Techniques. Las variables que se consideraron fueron tanto antopométricas, fisiológicas así como adherencia terapéutica y conocimientos sobre hipertensión arterial. Para el tratamiento de las pérdidas se realizó un análisis por intención de tratar. Resultados.  En el grupo experimental, el cambio que se observó estuvo relacionado con la modificación en la alimentación y en la realización de ejercicio, lo que contrasta con quienes solo recibían el tratamiento habitual. Discusión: El recibir información por WhatsAPP les motiva e impulsa a cuidarse. Se recomienda replicar este tipo de intervenciones en poblaciones diferentes o con otras enfermedades.
Editorial
Authors: Irico Gustavo
Published: July 2019

Editorial Institucional de la Escuela de Salud Pública y Ambiente.
Ideological Fantasy of an Indonesian Absurdist in Danarto’s Short Story Godlob
Authors: Anugrah Asep
Published: July 2019

Reasoning about ideological criticism through literary work can be seen from how the literary work represents the ideology of the author as a critical form of social dominated ideology. The matter is when the criticism exactly shows paradox with what the author delivered, so the type of ideological criticism has been described by the author with real literary work which uses language as a medium. Therefore, the author's subjectivity of literary work is just symbolization which forms as post-ideology and it is termed by Žižek as cynicism which only appears on the level of ideological fantasy. This matter is applied by the researcher to analyze Danarto’s short story Godlob. This research focuses on Danarto’s ideology which is offered as radical acts by the characters. This research method leads to textual and objective analysis to detect radical action in Godlob Short Story. The result of the textual analysis is presented with the subjectivity of the author, which produces harmony as well as the paradox of radical action. This is what described in the discourse of Danarto's short story Godlob about; (1) how the radical actions of the characters are depicted in the Godlob short story, and (2) how ideological fantasies are generated through the encounter of both literary subjects in the Godlob short story. The goal is to see that ideological criticism through literary works is not only through the phenomenon but also through the reality itself. In other words, by analyzing radical action textually and then confronted with the author's subjectivity, the paradox of ideological criticism can be embedded in the discourse of this study. Based on the analysis, literary works as a criticism shows how ideological fantasy comes as a result of the cynicism of the author. Danarto seemed to be immersed in an ideology that he criticized in his work.
Kualitas Nutrisi Pakan Konsentrat Fermentasi Berbasis Bahan Limbah Ampas Tahu dan Ampas Kelapa Dengan Komposisi yang Berbeda Serta Tingkat Akseptabilitas Pada Ternak Kambing
Authors: Marhamah S. U. , Akbarillah T. , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas pakan konsentrat fermentasi berbasis limbah industri ampas kelapa dan ampas tahu melalui kualitas fisik, kandungan nutrisi dan tingkat penerimaan pada ternak kambing. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2017 di CZAL dan bulan April-September di Laboratorium Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) untuk uji kualitas kimiawi pakan dan rancangan bujur sangkar latin (RBSL) untuk uji biologi (akseptabilitas) pakan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan dengan perlakuan P0 (ampas tahu + jagung + dedak + gula + garam + mineral + starbio), perlakuan P1 dengan pakan berbasis limbah ampas tahu dengan 20% ampas kelapa,  P2 pakan berbasis limbah ampas tahu dengan 30% ampas kelapa dan P3 pakan berbasis limbah ampas tahu dengan penggunaan 40% ampas kelapa.Ternak yang digunakan sebanyak 4 ekor kambing Nubian jantan. Variabel yang diamati yaitu kualitas fisik, kualitas kimiawi, konsumsi bahan segar,  bahan kering (BK), bahan organik (BO) dan konsumsi protein kasar (PK) pakan konsentrat fermentasi. Kualitas fisik pakan konsentrat setelah terjadi proses fermentasi mengalami perubahan aroma yang lebih asam, tekstur yang berubah menjadi lebih lembut, pH yang menurun dan temperatur pakan yang cenderung meningkat. Dari hasil penelitian kandungan bahan organik pakan konsentrat fermentasi berkisar antara 86,93%-88,76% sedangkan kandungan protein berkisar antara 15,16%-18,00%. Rataan konsumsi bahan kering pada kambing perlakuan P0, P1, P2 dan P3 berturut-turut adalah 553,33 gram, 355,05 gram, 259,04 gram dan 225,64 gram. Pakan konsentrat fermentasi berbasis limbah ampas tahu dan ampas kelapa dengan persentase penggunaan ampas kelapa yang meningkat dapat menurunkan kualitas fisik, cenderung menurunkan kualitas kimiawi (kandungan nutrisi protein kasar) dan menurunkan konsumsi sehingga menurunkan akseptabilitas pakan.Kata kunci : Ampas kelapa, Ampas tahu, Konsumsi BK, BO & PK, kualitas fisik, kualitas kimiawi.
Land Degradation and Option of Practical Conservation Concepts in Manna Watershed Bengkulu Indonesia
Authors: Barchia Muhammad Faiz , Amri Khairul , Apriantoni Renra
Published: July 2019

Watershed overcoming deteriorates in its function was indicated by increasing soil erosion and land degradation. The research aims were to determine and map critical land degradation levels and to chose options of practical conservation concepts in Manna watershed. The Manna watershed lays on 102°51'38.2" - 103°10'57.8" long, and 04°0'39.6" - 4°29'38.0" alt covering 72,899.9 ha. The analysis procedures to determine land degradation levels based on Ministry of Forestry Rule (No. P.32/Menhut-11/2009), Procedures of Technical Design on Forest and Land Rehabilitation in Watershed (RTkRHL-DAS). The results showed that the Manna watershed divided in three land uses functions namely protected forest, limited timber forest, and agricultural cultivated areas/settlement. The land starting overcome degradation in covered by 35,318.6 ha or 48,77% of the watershed based on digital mapping using ArcGIS 10.1 software. The lands that categorized the critical level of degradation covered 7,989.5 ha or 11,03% of the watershed, and classified in the high critical level were 169.8 ha or 0,23% of the watershed. Options of conservation practice on the degraded lands in the Manna watershed should implement agro-forestry models because of the physiographical landscape in this area covering by waving to hilly landforms. On the protected forest and limited timber forest should develop agro-forestry with collaborative approaches through social engineering and social forestry. Re-establishing land use of the Manna watershed based on functions of land is the wise options for the sustainable environmental concepts
Four weeks of mindfulness training vs. adaptive cognitive training in multiple sclerosis: Effects on processing speed and working memory
Authors: Manglani Heena , Samimy Shaadee , Schirda Brittney , Nicholas Jacqueline A. , Prakash Ruchika Shaurya
Published: July 2019

Objective: The aim of this pre-registered, secondary analysis of a pilot randomized controlled trial was to compare the impact of two four-week interventions with a waitlist control condition on processing speed and working memory in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Method: Sixty-one PwMS were randomized to mindfulness-based training (MBT), adaptive cognitive training (aCT), or a waitlist (WL) control group and completed the Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Tests (BRB-N) at pre- and post-training. Performance on the BRB-N at pre-training determined cognitive status (impairment/preservation), which was assessed as a moderator of training effects. Practice time, average change in game difficulty, and rate of change in state mindfulness were assessed as correlates of cognitive gains.Results: Relative to the aCT and WL groups, participants in the MBT group demonstrated significant improvement in processing speed. A marginally significant interaction for working memory performance suggested that benefits of active intervention compared to WL may be moderated by cognitive status at baseline. Practice time in either active group and change in game difficulty in the aCT group were not significantly correlated with cognitive gains. In the MBT group, rate of change in state mindfulness during training was significantly associated with working memory improvement. Conclusions: Overall, this pilot study shows that brief mindfulness meditation training may improve processing speed in PwMS. Preliminary evidence suggests that baseline cognitive function and changes in state mindfulness may be associated with working memory gains. The results of this pilot trial invite further study of factors that may influence outcomes of cognitive rehabilitation in MS.
Eyewitness metamemory predicts identification performance in biased and unbiased lineups
Authors: Saraiva Renan Benigno , van Boeijen Inger Mathilde , HOPE LORRAINE , SAUERLAND Melanie , Horselenberg Robert , van Koppen Peter
Published: July 2019

Distinguishing accurate from inaccurate identifications is a challenging issue in the criminal justice system, especially for biased police lineups. That is because biased lineups undermine the diagnostic value of accuracy postdictors such as confidence and decision time. Here, we aimed to test general and eyewitness-specific self-ratings of memory capacity as potential estimators of identification performance that are unaffected by lineup bias. Participants (N = 744) completed a metamemory assessment consisting of the Multifactorial Metamemory Questionnaire and the Eyewitness Metamemory Scale and took part in a standard eyewitness paradigm. Following the presentation of a mock-crime video, they viewed either biased or unbiased lineups. Self-ratings of discontentment with eyewitness memory ability were indicative of identification accuracy for both biased and unbiased lineups. Participants who scored low on eyewitness metamemory factors also displayed a stronger confidence-accuracy calibration than those who scored high. These results suggest a promising role for self-ratings of memory capacity in the evaluation of eyewitness identifications, while also advancing theory on self-assessments for different memory systems.
Educational Technology تقنيات التعليم
Authors: عبدالحميد عمرأنور
Published: July 2019

يعتبر التعليم من المواضيع والقطاعات المهمة في ازدهار المجتمعات الإنسانية وتقدمها. لذا يسعى المختصون في هذا المجال إلى تطويره من خلال إدخال مفهوم تقنيات التعليم إلى العملية التعليمية. سيتم في هذه المقالة توضيح مفهوم تقنيات التعليم باختصار، ومراحل تطور هذا المفهوم، مع تحديد مكوناته الأساسية، ثم عرض أهدافه والمعوقات التي تواجهه، بغية تجاوزها وايجاد حلول مناسبة لها.
Analisis Pengaruh Sisa Klor yang Optimum dalam Menghilangkan Kandungan Bakteri E.Coli dan Fecal Coliform
Authors: arief irfan
Published: July 2019

Penyediaan air minum bagi masyarakat harus memenuhi syarat kualitas yang berupa syarat fisik, kimia, dan bakteriologis. Penggunaan suatu desinfektan kaporit dan gas klor mempengaruhi kualitas air minum pada suatu instalasi. Metode pengambilan contoh uji dilakukan menggunakan cross sectional yaitu variabel independen dan dependen dikumpulkan secara bersamaan dan pengukuran dilakukan pada saat penelitian. Hasil penuisan menggambarkan jumlah nilai sisa klor terhadap kandungan bakteri e.coli berpengaruh. Zat klorin perlu ditambahkan sebagai desinfektan pada suatu instalasi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan studi lebih lanjut mengetahui besar pengaruh sisa klor terhadap kandungan bakteri E.Coli, sehingga dapat direkomendasikan untuk penggunaan yang lebih efisien.
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT CLASS CONCEPT (Case Study: Student Behavior Problematics)
Authors: afriadi Bambang
Published: July 2019

The effectiveness of the learning process is part of good classroom management. But be aware that every individual in the class (student) does not have a homogeneous but heterogeneous character. Implementation of classroom management will encounter various inhibiting factors. Reviews These barriers can come from teachers Themselves, from students, the family environment, and or because of the facilities. The condition of teaching and learning will be sustained while teachers during the process of concentration can maintain student learning and student behavior. Therefore, management in the class Becomes important to be Discussed, and found the solution. In writing this article using research literature from various sources related to this topic related to the subject.
STUDI AKSELERASI PERTUMBUHAN SEKTOR PERIKANAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR INDONESIA
Authors: Ernawati
Published: July 2019

Kontribusi satelite kelautan dan perikanan pada beberapa tahun cenderung mengalami penurunan,yaitu sebesar 4,33 persen pada tahun 2009, menurun menjadi 4,25 persen pada tahun 2010; dan 4,23 persen untuk tahun 2012.Tren penurunan kontribusi tersebut perlu terus ditangani olehpemerintah sebagai upaya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kelangsungan pengelolaansumberdaya kemaritiman dalam jangka panjang. Diharapkan pembangunan sektor maritim akan bertumpu pada wilayah pesisir Indonesia sebagai wilayah yang berdekatan langsung denganperairan laut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah sub sektor perikanan mengalamiakselerasi pertumbuham di wilayah pesisir Indonesia. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunderyang bersumber dari Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP); dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)Indonesia. Sampel penelitian terdiri 30 kabupaten yang menjadi basis program konservasi perairanKementrian KKP sejak tahun 2010 dan sebelumnya. Analisis data digunakan yaitu: analisiskomparatif pertumbuhan, share; dan tipologi 4 kuadran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 7 kabupaten yang diteliti bukan merupakan sektor basis perikanan bagi Indonesia. Secara umum seluruh kabupaten mengalami pertumbuhan dalam sektor perikanan, namun 17kabupaten diantaranya memiliki pertumbuhan yang lebih rendah dibanding pertumbuhan ekonomiwilayahnya. Pada sisi lain, terdapat kecenderungan penurunan share yang secara total rata-rata pertahun sebesar 3,21 persen. Penurunan share terjadi pada 18 kabupaten. Hasil penelitian jugamenunjukkan bahwa hanya 4 kabupaten yang mengalami akselerasi pertumbuhan, bahkan sebanyak 12 kabupaten berada pada wilayah rentan kemunduran pada sub sektor perikanan.
Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Sukma Refoyanis
Published: July 2019

this article describe about In learning every place of education like school. Many of the concepts of education supervision today are almost scorched and even forgotten. So, the quality of the learning also began to be invisible. One of them is the quality of learning in Islamic Education. Not only at school, also outside of school this can happen. Therefore, to improve the quality of learning, especially in learning Islamic Education must be implemented correctly and consequently. So, creating learning Islamic Education in every school is getting more mature and directed. And here, the concept of Educational Supervision is used to improve the quality of Islamic learning.
Specialised recreational fishers reject sanctuary zones and favour fisheries management
Authors: McNeill Asha , Clifton Julian , Harvey Euan S.
Published: July 2019

Policy-makers are faced with the ongoing challenge of designing management interventions which conserve marine ecosystems while maintaining a sustainable level of resource user access. Recreational fishers are a key user group to consider as their activities can have significant impacts on fish populations. In some contexts, recreational fishers also represent a significant proportion of the public and can hold considerable influence on governing authorities. This issue is particularly pertinent for marine protected areas as significant opposition exists within some local communities, including recreational fishers, and community support is critical to achieving success. An online survey was employed across Western Australia to investigate recreational fishers' motivations and their attitudes towards fisheries management and different types of spatial closures, including marine protected areas. The results show the most specialised fishers demonstrate stronger support for traditional fisheries management compared to other groups, but stronger opposition to closed fishing zones specified as sanctuary zones. In comparison, no strong opposition is present for temporarily closed fishing zones or those protecting unique or fragile places. Our results suggest that rather than spatial fishing closures, it is the designated purpose of sanctuary zones for precautionary management which some specialised fishers reject. Understanding patterns of support are vital for policy-makers to design and communicate policy which is seen as appropriate and legitimate amongst stakeholders, particularly to those specialised fishers who hold significant influence in fishing communities.
Disentangling beliefs about emotions from emotion schemas
Authors: Veilleux Jennifer , Chamberlain Kaitlyn , Baker Danielle , Warner Elise
Published: July 2019

The current study sought to empirically evaluate a new clinical tool, the Individual Beliefs about Emotion (IBAE) which assesses nine beliefs about emotion. The goal was to examine the overlap of the IBAE with the Leahy Emotional Schema Scale (LESS; Leahy, 2002) and indices of psychopathology. Participants (n = 513) completed the IBAE, the LESS, and measures of depression, anxiety, and borderline personality features. Results indicated that both emotion beliefs (IBAE) and schemas (LESS) were influenced by age and gender. Both measures significantly predicted variance in depression, anxiety and borderline symptoms, although the LESS was a stronger predictor. We conclude that the LESS total score is a particularly useful measure of maladaptive schematic attitudes toward emotion, with additional evidence that the IBAE can quickly assess a variety of emotion beliefs and also predicts psychopathology outcomes.
Intubating Conditions with Rocuronium Bromide and Suxamethonium in Elective Surgeries: A Randomized Comparative Study
Authors: Paudyal Kanchan Prakash , Baral Pawan Puspa , Pathak Laxmi
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Adequate  intubating  condition  is  required  to  avoid  airway  trauma  and  adverse  sympathetic  responses. Though, Succinylcholine is considered as ideal drug, it has many contraindications. In search of alternative, rocuronium is found to have similar responses in higher doses. Therefore, our aim was to compare the effect of different dosages of rocuronium with sucinylcholine for tracheal intubation and the haemodynamic variables.

 MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective randomized comparative study was conducted in Universal College of Medical Sciences (UCMS-TH) in 90 (American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical Status I and II) patients with age between 18 to 60 years scheduled for elective surgeries under general anesthesia. They were divided into 3 groups of 30 each using lottery system. Groups 1 and 2 received intravenous rocuronium 0.6mg/kg and 1mg/kg respectively whereas patients in group 3 received intravenous succinylcholine 1.5mg/kg. Under continuous monitoring, tracheal intubation attempt was done at 60 seconds after the administration of drug and intubating conditions were assessed according to Cooper et al four point scale.

 RESULTS: Only 26.7% of patients in group 1 exhibited excellent intubating condition whereas in groups 2 and 3, excellent intubating condition was exhibited in 100% when muscle relaxant was administered at 60 seconds with highly significant statistical difference between groups 1 and 3 with p value <0.001 without any adverse effects in any of these patients.

CONCLUSION: This study concluded that intubating response with inj. succinylcholine 1.5mg/kg is similar to rocuronium 1.0mg/kg and is superior to inj rocuronium 0.6mg/kg, for intubating condition at 60 seconds following the drug administration while using Cooper et al. Score.