bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Definition of the term “credit system”
Authors: Revtova E. G.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the credit system.The purpose of the workis to construct a definition of the concept of "credit system". It is assumed that a fairly accurate definition of this concept can be obtained using the formal-logical method of defining the concept. Research methods: formal-logical method for defining a concept, critical analysis of the literature, grouping, generalization.Study results.First, it has been established that the economic system is a generic concept (universe), within which the credit system is conceived; secondly, the necessary and sufficient condition for classifying objects as a class of credit systems is justified – to be a subsystem of the economy, to have specific resources characterized by the properties of return, urgency and payment; thirdly, the definition of the desired concept is formulated. The credit system is a subsystem of the economy that has specific resources characterized by the properties of repayment, urgency and payment.Conclusions.The obtained results make it possible to logically correctly enter into the subject field its own full-fledged definition describing the object under study.The scope of the results.The constructed definition of the concept of "credit system" can serve as the basis for the subsequent disclosure of the content of the credit system.
Dynamics and structure of customs payments in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Dzholdosheva T. Yu. , Osmonova A. A.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes customs payments as a significant source of formation of the revenue side of the state budget of the Kyrgyz Republic and tax revenues. A detailed analysis of the dynamics and structure of customs duties was carried out.
Peculiarities of regulation of the insurance market in Russia and Kazakhstan
Authors: Sadykova L. M. , Donetskova O. Yu.
Published: June 2024

The paper examines the theoretical and practical aspects of mega-regulation of the insurance market in Russia. The author has made an attempt to identify the main trends in improving the activities of the Bank of Russia as a mega-regulator in the insurance market of Russia.

The article provides an overview of the interpretations of the term "mega-regulation" in the works of Russian and foreign economists. A comparative analysis of the main indicators of the development of the insurance market in Russia and Kazakhstan, such as the fulfillment of basic prudential standards by Russian and Kazakh insurers and the number of insurance organizations, insurance brokers and actuaries; an analysis of relative indicators: the return on equity of insurers and indicators of financial stability of insurers in both countries.

 Based on the analysis, the peculiarities of the regulation of the insurance market in Russia and Kazakhstan were identified and ways to improve the regulator in both countries were proposed.
Formation of an effective mechanism of accumulation and use of resources of a budgetary institution
Authors: Urusova A. B.
Published: June 2024

The article proposes to consider the structure of the mechanism for accumulating and using the resources of a budgetary institution aimed at ensuring the effectiveness of its functioning. Moreover, special attention is paid to such functional blocks as planning and accounting, resource attraction, risk management, control and audit of resource efficiency. The directions of further development of this mechanism are substantiated, including those related to the use of key performance indicators by budgetary institutions (their main managers), as well as to improving the skills and expanding the competencies of internal controllers (through the use of modern data analytics tools) in order to improve the quality of the control function.
Methodological and practical aspects of the application of artificial intelligence technologies in the system of state financial control
Authors: Vyzhitovich A. M. , Borovskikh D. V. , Kraeva V. Yu.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the   use of   artificial intelligence technologies in   the   system of  state financial control. The authors present the  main directions for the  development of  artificial intelligence, in   particular its application in   the   system of   government control. Also, the   possibilities of  expanding the  areas of   application of  artificial intelligence in   state financial control are being considered in  order to increase the   efficiency of  the   country’s economic security. The authors believe that the use of  artificial intelligence will speed up inspections, and  in  the  future there will be an intensification of   the   activities of  state financial control bodies. The scientific novelty of  the   article lies in   the   fact that it examines the  need to use artificial intelligence technology in  the   system of  state financial control, and  also analyzes the  trend in   the   development of  artificial intelligence in  order to effectively ensure the   economic security of  the   Russian Federation through state control bodies.
The effect of methylene blue on water hardness and antibacterial activity and the environment
Authors: Guemache Abderezak , Mahmoud Drif , Fares Kahoul , Hazioui Louanes , Djamel Temim
Published: June 2024

This research was carried out to compare complexometric titration methods for the determination of water hardness in the presence of two colored indicators. The complexometric titration with EDTA method has evolved from the typical method of determining water hardness rates used in various references in several countries. Our objective is to make a comparison between Methylene Blue (MB) and Eriochrome black T (EBT) used as color indicators to determine the hardness in drinking water as a function of the flow. Several chemical – physic were used to determine the maximum absorbance of the two dyes UV-visible, identification of functional groups by infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), supported by the effect of concentration conductivity, pH and turbidity and density. Test results to determine water hydrometric title (TH) in the presence of two colored indicators indicated that the equivalent volume values (Veq) are doubled for the BM indicator compared to the EBT indicator however with impressive TH values in two different intervals between 10 < TH< 20 and 30 < TH < 50. This shows that the colored indicator Methylene Blue has important differences. An antibacterial activity is observed on the dye by the disk method on four bacteria in the agar culture medium, from which it can be said that there is sensitivity to antimicrobial agents against methylene blue.
Numerical analysis of transient soil temperature variation during wildfires
Authors: Pamuk Mehmet Turgay
Published: June 2024

In this study, transient behavior of soil temperature during large forest fires is analyzed using the Comsol© software package. The increase in soil temperature during large wildfires can be very critical, especially when oil or gas pipelines have been laid at a certain depth in the soil mainly near forests. During forest fires, the temperature of the soil surface can reach extreme levels that penetrate deep into the ground if the fire is not extinguished within a short time. This increase in temperature on the soil surface can lead to extremely dangerous situations if the laying depth of the pipeline is not sufficient, as the heat conducted through the soil causes the surface temperature of the pipeline and therefore that of the fluid inside it to reach even high values. This can lead to a sudden rupture of the pipeline and ultimately lead to catastrophic consequences. The present study is conservative due to the assumptions made in structuring the numerical model. However, it is believed to provide invaluable information about the considerations in selecting gas pipeline locations and pipeline laying depths taking into account extreme temperatures due to wildfires. There is limited research on the topic regarding the time dependent conduction heat transfer through soils as a result of fires, but only in one dimension. Current study, being multi-dimensional, is therefore believed to be novel in the field. Future research could include extensive study on the energy content of different species of forest trees, considering their time-dependent heat release rates (HRR) during a forest fire, as well as experimental work if a field setup could be designed.
A review of air pollution and ethical consumption behavior due to fragrances
Authors: Son Eunhye
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive review of literature focusing on the detrimental effects of fragrances on air quality. While previous studies traditionally attributed air pollution to sources like automobile emissions or industrial discharge, this study delves into the impact of consumer products, particularly fragrances, on both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Through a systematic review of existing research utilizing databases such as Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Scopus, the study synthesizes findings regarding the composition of fragrances, regulatory practices related to ingredient labeling, and public awareness regarding the link between air pollution and fragrances. The findings indicate that the ingredients used in perfumes can contribute to air pollution and respiratory ailments, underscoring the need for stringent regulations. Despite this, there is a lack of comprehensive labeling requirements for perfume products worldwide, which may contribute to limited consumer awareness regarding the association between air quality and fragrances. Given the intimate relationship between air pollution and human well-being, this study underscores the importance of exercising caution in the use of household consumer products such as perfumes and air fresheners to mitigate their impact on air quality.
El concepto de institución en las teorías de Luhmann y Schelsky
Authors: Calise Santiago
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo busca estudiar comparativamente las formulaciones de Luhmann y Schelsky sobre el concepto de institución. La atención se centra en el rol fundamental que juegan los terceros en la posibilidad de emergencia de las instituciones. En la caracterización de los terceros relevantes difieren ambos autores, en cuanto Luhmann considera que la institución asume la presunta opinión de terceros desconocidos y anónimos, basándose en la suposición de que casi todos suponen, que casi todos están de acuerdo. Por el contrario, en las teorizaciones de Schelsky son los “terceros superiores” aquellos que funcionan como fundamento de la relación jurídica, asumiendo la sanción que garantiza las relaciones sociales personales. En este punto, se genera un desacuerdo respecto de si la sanción es una función interna de la institución o de otro campo de sistema jurídico.
PECULIARITIES OF EXPRESSING SUBTEXT IN A LITERARY TEXT
Authors: Kryvoruchko T. , Diachuk N. , Biliuk I. , Svyrydiuk T.
Published: June 2024

The scientific research is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of expressing subtext in a literary text. Understanding the text is connected with the disclosure of a literary text meaning. The emergence and development of subtext in literary works are connected with the peculiarities of the processes of general development of literature, reflection of contemporary issues, ideological conflicts, literary and artistic polemics, etc. Important characteristics of the text are integrity, coherence, informativeness, structure, divisibility and dialogicity. A literary text contains content-factual, content-conceptual, and content-subtextual information and performs aesthetic, ethical, and cognitive functions. Understanding a literary text is a complex intellectual and emotional process. The surface meaning ensures the perception of the external form of the text and the understanding of the direct meaning. The deep meaning is associated with understanding the indirect meaning, the subtext. The following levels of understanding of literary texts are distinguished: linguistic level, which is the most superficial; interpretation, which is a deeper level of text understanding and is associated with the identification of those text characteristics that correspond to the semantic structures of the reader and make a good impression on him; comprehension of meaning, which is the third level of understanding of a literary text and helps to comprehend the essence of what the work is about and find out what the author of the work wanted, what motives guided him and what tasks he set himself when creating the text; the fourth level of text understanding is the process of realising the content, which involves not only the author and his work, but also the connections between the content of the text and trends in social development, which makes the text seem to be immersed in a historical and cultural context.
MICROTOPONYMS WITH THE FORMANTS -IV (-OV-, -EV-), -YN DERIVED FROM ANTHROPONYMS IN ZHYTOMYR POLISSIA
Authors: Sarhan N.
Published: June 2024

The territory of Zhytomyr Polissia is rich in toponymic proper names of local significance geographic features. Names ending in -iv (-ov-, -ev-), -yn occupy a prominent place among the studied microtoponyms. Microtoponyms formed with the help of such formants reflect the system of local names of individuals, based on nicknames and personal names. Furthermore, personal names, as the basis for microtoponyms, are significant in terms of being a broad field for the creativity of people, thereby reflecting their worldview. The boundary between the aforementioned types of anthroponyms is often blurred since all lexemes that are now proper names of individuals could have functioned as common nouns in the past. Today, a surname is semantically neutral, as it is merely the name of a person inherited from an ancestor, indicating a characteristic feature of that ancestor. Therefore, in this article, our goal is to review and characterize the semantics of anthroponyms that motivated the formation of possessive models of microtoponyms with the formants -iv (-ov-, -ev-), -yn. A significant group consists of microhydronyms based on diminutive forms of Christian names, such as Vakulkova, Hrytskiv Luh, Yemilchyne, Klymkove, Kostykove, Levkove, Mykolaichykove, Natalchyne, Onyskove, Opanaskove, Petrykove, and so on. Informative are microtoponyms derived from anthroponyms, indicating the origin or place of residence of their owners (Lytvynova, Polyachkove) and personal names,  indicating social affiliation or a person's permanent occupation or profession (Bosiakove, Holiakova, Diakova, Kovalova, Ksiondzove, Tsariv Lisok, Shevtseva Nyva and so on). The weighty category of nicknames, derivatives for local microtoponyms, consists of those characterizing a person by their appearance, physical features, and temperament: Zhmakove, Matloshove, Morhunove, Pospishylove, Psiurove, Strakhiv, Tsiupove, Shlapakove. These anthroponyms are interesting because the nicknames indicate the most prominent characteristic of a person, whether physical or moral (often exaggerated). Overall, the anthroponymy of Zhytomyr Polissia that motivated the formation of microtoponyms, despite conforming to common Ukrainian features, reflects dialectal and territorial characteristics of local names of geographic objects.
"KLAVKA", "YURA", "LARA" BY MARYNA HRYMYCH: FAMILY TRILOGY
Authors: Yurchuk O. , Chaplinska O. , Bashmanivska L.
Published: June 2024

The article explores the peculiarity of literary interpretation of the Soviet past in the family trilogy by Maryna Hrymych. The author navigates through time, from post-war Kyiv to the late 1980s. Hrymych creates a unique three-dimensional reflection (the story of three generations) intertwining it with her own experiences and personal reckonings with the past. Attentive to details at the level of toponims (Kyiv, taiga, Crimea, Chernobyl) and everyday life, the author shifts the focus from the collective to the individual stuff stripping the past of monumentality and infusing it with intimacy. Her protagonists attempt to adapt to life in a totalitarian state (Klavka and Yura) or reclaim lost national identity (Lara). In the novel "Klavka," the author delves into the literary scene of 1940s post-war Kyiv focusing on the character of Klavka, the secretary of the Writers' Union of Ukraine. Klavka finds herself at the center of the events of 1947 including the Plenum where the names of Ukrainian writers Maxim Rylskyi and Yurii Yanovskyi were denounced. Hrymych intertwines the stories of artists (the Writers' Union, the ROLIT house, Irpin dachas) with the story of a young woman seeking her place in the world. The next novel, "Yura," is set in 1968, a pivotal time for the Soviet totalitarian state (Khrushchev Thaw gives way to the repressions of the 1970s). Klavka and the following generation of the youth are depicted as adherents of the Soviet world, conformists who adapt to and feel secure as well as fully-fledged in the reality around them.
The trilogy concludes with the novel "Lara," unfolding in four locations: the taiga in the northern Tomsk region (1986), Kyiv and Crimea (1987) and Chernobyl (1988). Hrymych intertwines the stories of two nations – Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars – forced to share not only one territory but also a fate in the totalitarian Russian world. While the older generation (Klavka and her son Yura) may settle for culinary reconciliation (Uzbek plov and chebureks), the third generation (Lara) finds conformity in decisions and the substitution of concepts unacceptable. The main heroine not only reflects on history (both general and individual one) but also demands self-definition ("Not Lara – Diliara").
THE METAMODERN CONTEXT OF NARRATIVE STRATEGIES IN M. ZUZAK'S NOVEL "THE BOOK THIEF"
Authors: Bogdanova I. , Kretova O.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the narrative strategies of Markus Zuzak's novel "The Book Thief" from the perspective of metamodern aesthetics and the concept of metaxis. The article outlines the modern trends in the development of literary studies, which actualizes the problems of narratology at all functioning levels in the image of the human world, which draws special attention to the question of implementation forms and living of the narrative within the limits of the artistic work as a functional system that has signs of closure and openness. By narrative strategy, we mean a way of representing the artistic world of the text, characters, and the author, which is unique for a certain work of art, which is carried out through the mediation of the narrator. The narrative strategy in the paradigmatic (narrative as a variant of the narrative strategy of the text in the body of culture) and syntagmatic (narrative as a way of interaction between the narrative and the plot) dimensions of the work is also considered. The following aspects (or separate strategies) are distinguished in the novel's narrative strategy: the communicative one, which captures the peculiarities of communication as an interaction of the structural elements of the narrative and narrative instances; the event, which records the event as external or internal to the plot, the movement of the characters and their interaction, the visual and phenomenological aspect of the event, signs of heterogeneity, chronotypicality, intelligibility, factuality are also outlined; temporal, which examines the narrative from the point of view of its temporal regime; fictional, which considers the relationship between the reality of the text system and the environment (reality, culture) in which it is located; aesthetic, which captures the peculiarities of the aesthetic reception of the work in combination with its substantive and formal components; metanarrative, which considers the narrative as the subject of the next narrative, and performative, which interprets the forms of correlation and identification of speech and action in the narrative.
DIALECTISMS IN NOVEL "MAMY" BY MARIA MATIOS
Authors: Hrymashevych H.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the accentuation, phonetic, morphological, word-forming  and phraseological dialectisms used in the six-act drama "Mamy"  by Maria Mathios. Unlike lexical dialectisms, which are mostly presented in page-by-page footnotes with an interpretation of their semantics by the author, the speech units studied in the proposed article mostly function in the text of the work itself and do not require explanation, as they are completely understandable from the context.
Instead, phraseological dialectisms are also often explained in footnotes, since their semantics may not be completely clear to the general public. At the same time, we observe the use of phonetic, morphological, accentuation and phraseological dialectisms precisely in the speech of the characters, although lexical ones are also presented in the author's speech. In addition, the researched work presents significant monologues of characters, which contain a number of various speech units from different structural levels of the language.
Among the morphological dialectisms, we note speech features primarily in the field of nouns, in particular, the presence of the ending -y in the genitive singular of feminine nouns of the third declension; in verb forms, primarily in the preservation of ancient forms of the past tense, the function of the participle-postfix -sia is mainly in the preposition; in the writer's representation of a number of dialect forms of official parts of speech, as well as exclamations.
Accentuational dialectisms are mostly paroxytonated units. Word-forming dialectisms differ from literary language mainly by suffixes, less often by prefixes. Phraseological dialecticisms used in the text of the novel are emotionally saturated, are an important element of the characters' speech, and function mostly with the main component of the verb and verbal semantics.
The researched types of dialectisms recorded in the prose text are presented in dialects of the southwestern dialect, primarily Hutsul, Transnistrian, Bukovinian, Transcarpathian, and Boykish. The analyzed dialect units are an important component of the characters' individual speech, logically woven into the linguistic fabric of the artistic text.
Crystal structure prediction of Li4x
Mg2(1−x)P2O7 by first-principles calculations
Authors: Sato Takumi , Otani Takuma , Nakamori Shogo , Utsuno Futoshi , Honma Tsuyoshi , Yamashita Tomoki
Published: June 2024

We conduct first-principles calculations to investigate the phase stability of the pseudo-binary Li4x
Mg2(1−x)P2O7 system, a promising solid electrolyte material. Our approach involves exploring stable structures through crystal structure prediction simulations and the generation of structures by cation substitution. We then discuss the phase stability of four P2O7 frameworks. For the composition of Li2MgP2O7, we find that the structure with the same P2O7 framework as Li2.2Zn0.8P2O7 appears as a metastable phase. Our results agree well with the experimental results and provide insights into the material design within the Li–Mg–P–O quaternary system for next-generation battery technology.
Sistem Manajemen Dokumen Pada Dinas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Muharram Muhammad Mukmin , Inayatullah Inayatullah , Arman Molavi
Published: June 2024

The Department of Water Resources Management of South Sumatra Province is the administration of government affairs in the field of public works of irrigation for the province of South Sumatra which is located on Jl. Captain Anwar Sastro, Sungai Pangeran, Kec. Ilir Team. I, Palembang City..The purpose of making this website-based document management system is to make it easier for the office to process incoming and outgoing documents, reduce the level of risk of loss, damage to incoming document data, outgoing documents, as well as reports of incoming and outgoing documents by period document. The system development methodology used is an iterative methodology, where the stages in the methodology are: planning, analysis, design, coding, and testing. Interviews and observations are the first steps taken before analyzing system requirements. Tools in data design using Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) using visual studio software and SQL Server 2000 database. The document management system developed can improve performance, especially in document management at the Water Resources Management Office of South Sumatra Province.
Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis tentang Metode Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web
Authors: Angelina Angelina , Yandhika Charles , Hartanto Chintya Lyra , Graciela Michelle , Farisi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Semakin besar dan pesat perkembangan suatu organisasi, maka semakin sulit mengelola data yang kian banyak. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, muncullah kebutuhan akan sistem informasi. Pengembangan dengan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) adalah metode yang sering digunakan. Dengan mempertimbangkan pentingnya penggunaan model SDLC yang sesuai dalam pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis website, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data dan menganalisis model SDLC yang digunakan oleh beberapa penelitian terdahulu dengan topik yang sama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yang terdiri atas tahap Research Question, Search Process, Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria, Quality Assessment, dan Data Collection. Penelitian terhadap 12 jurnal pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis website ini menghasilkan informasi jumlah model waterfall, Joint Application Development (JAD), agile, dan prototype yang digunakan masing-masing 3, 2, 3, dan 2 jurnal, serta bidang yang diimplementasikan, yaitu bisnis, pendidikan, dan pelayanan masyarakat masing-masing 6, 5, dan 1 jurnal. Dari hasil penelitian, juga ditemukan bahwa penggunaan model-model tersebut sudah efektif untuk pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis website, sebab pengerjaan telah direncanakan dengan matang dan dilaksanakan dengan terstruktur, sehingga hasil pengembangan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Implementasi Aplikasi E-Commerce untuk Flamboyant Bakery dengan Menggunakan Python Flask
Authors: Safari Herawan Mochamad Hardy , Ma’sum Hadiansyah
Published: June 2024

The objective of this research is to assist Flamboyant Bakery in creating a sales application. The primary goal is to develop an E-Commerce application that can overcome operational constraints, such as marketing limitations in a wider market, difficulties in acquirinjg new customers, and a lack of media that can enhance the company's credibility. The sales application aims to expand the market, improve information accessibility, and introduce the company's profile. It also facilitates the recording of purchase and search history by customers. Therefore, it is expected to enhance Flamboyant Bakery's operational efficiency and competitiveness in a highly competitive market. Additionally, this research examines marketing methods and strategies that can be utilized in the app's development. The app design is based on a thorough analysis of customer needs and market trends, with the goal of providing an optimal solution for Flamboyant Bakery. This approach aims to create a sales application that meets the company's operational needs while also effectively attracting new customers and retaining existing ones. This website design was created using the Python programming language with the Flask framework and for data storage/database using SQLite.
Evaluasi Kelola TI : Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Pengelolaan SIAKAD Menggunakan Cobit 5
Authors: Tomasila Golda , V Nivaan Goldy , Batlajery Belfrit Victor , G Palyama Dessy , Tuhuteru Hennie , Sumah Janeman , C Patty Joanna , H.T Soumokil Marvienty , Siwalette Reynaldi , Manaha Robert , Selsily Wendel
Published: June 2024

Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIAKAD) merupakan penerapan dukungan teknologi informasi pada institusi perguruan tinggi yang berisi seluruh informasi pengelolaan data pengguna dengan bagian akademik. Lembaga XYZ terus melakukan upaya optimalisasi sumber daya untuk mendukung kelancaran kegiatan akademik melalui penggunaan SIAKAD. Namun dalam proses penggunaannya, masih adanya permasalahan mengenai sistem yang sudah dikembangkan berbasis web kadang kala mengalami gangguan sehingga adanya keterlambatan mahasiswa dalam pengisian KRS secara online disamping permasalahan lainnnya.  Mengatasi  hal tersebut perlu dilakukan evaluasi tata kelola IT untuk mengetahui level kapabilitas yang dilihat dari proses evaluasi, arahan, dan monitor khusus pada domain EDM4 yaitu optimalisasi sumber daya dengan Cobit 5. Hasil menunjukan bahwa sumber daya pada Lembaga XYZ dalam pengelolaan SIAKAD berada pada level kapabilitas 4, sehingga kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah proses pengelolaan IT berada pada level predictable yaitu berjalan dengan sangat baik, sesuai dengan kinerja yang diharapkan.
Gamifikasi Sistem Pemantauan Kinerja Mahasiswa dalam Mencapai Kelulusan Tepat Waktu
Authors: Kurniawan Michael Joseph , Wang Gunawan
Published: June 2024

Institusi pendidikan tinggi selalu berdedikasi untuk memberikan nilai tambah bagi para mahasiswa yang berpartisipasi untuk lulus tepat waktu. Pada kenyataannya, banyak mahasiswa sarjana yang belum memenuhi satu atau lebih persyaratan kelulusan dalam perjalanannya. Pelacakan informasi tersebut juga tidak selalu tepat waktu dan membutuhkan pengumpulan informasi dari berbagai sumber yang ada. Untuk memastikan mahasiswa lulus tepat waktu, pembimbing akademik membutuhkan sistem pemantauan yang terintegrasi dan terkini untuk mengidentifikasi kinerja mahasiswa dalam mencapai kelulusan tepat waktu. sebelum periode pembelajaran yang sesuai telah berakhir. Sistem pemantauan khusus ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi staf pengajar untuk memberikan bantuan kepada mahasiswa secara akurat berdasarkan persyaratan kelulusan yang belum terpenuhi. Di sisi lain, gamifikasi telah diketahui dapat mengurangi waktu belajar sekaligus meningkatkan pengakuan. Dalam penelitian ini, gamifikasi digunakan dengan MDA Framework dengan merancang sistem pemantauan yang memungkinkan staf pengajar untuk menemukan dan mengklasifikasikan mahasiswa sarjana dengan lebih sederhana berdasarkan kinerja setelah mencapai kelulusan tepat waktu dan juga mendapatkan insentif. Hasilnya, gamifikasi membuat pengumpulan informasi menjadi lebih mudah dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan pembimbing akademik untuk membantu mahasiswa sarjana dalam mencapai kelulusan tepat waktu terkait persyaratan kelulusan yang belum terpenuhi dengan bantuan kuadran pemantauan dan leaderboard. Penelitian ini telah mengungkapkan potensi untuk menerapkan gamifikasi dalam kasus-kasus lain pada skenario pencapaian tujuan selain kelulusan tepat waktu.
Kata kunci: Gamifikasi, MDA Framework, Pemantauan Kinerja, Kelulusan Tepat Waktu
Perancangan Kids Small Playground untuk Melatih Motorik Anak Pra-Sekolah (3 – 6 Tahun)
Authors: Azzahra Novia Norman
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan fisik, motorik, dan emosional anak dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dan interaksi dengan orang tua dan teman sebayanya. Perkembangan fisik sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka, karena mempengaruhi aktivitas dan perilaku sehari-hari. Perkembangan fisik dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti aktivitas fisik, obesitas, dan penggunaan gadget. Orang tua yang tidak mendorong anak-anak mereka untuk bermain di tempat umum lebih cenderung terpengaruh oleh lingkungan mereka. Namun, beberapa orang tua mungkin tidak memiliki cukup waktu untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan yang tidak kondusif untuk perkembangan fisik. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi anak-anak untuk mengembangkan keterampilan fisik, kognitif, dan intelektual mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sarana dan prasarana bermain untuk mewujudkan tempat bermain anak yang sesuai dengan dan membantu anak dapat lebih bergerak bebas walaupun hanya bermain dirumah. maka pengendalian terhadap perancangannya dilandaskan dengan fungsi tempat bermain sebagai area pengembangan motorik, melatih kemandirian dan meningkatkan kognitif/intelektual dan bermain anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan produk akan diujikan kepada anak berusia 3-6 tahun.
ANÁLISE DOS INDICADORES DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL
Authors: Garcia Leite Graciliana , HENRIQUE ALVES Mario , Ap. de Paula Perez Campos Juliane
Published: June 2024

The present paper aimed to analyze the indicators of Youth and Adult Education (YAE) within the scope of special education, based on statistical synopses of Basic Education. This is an exploratory documentary-type research. The data were collected on the website of the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira, for the years 2018 to 2021. Afterwards, the data relating to the research object were recorded in a form developed by the main author. The data was analyzed and organized into three categories: distribution of enrollments, distribution of establishments and distribution of classes. The results showed that enrollments are predominant in elementary education and in common education classes. There was a significant increase in enrollment in secondary education and a reduction in enrollment in primary education. As for establishments and classes, there was a greater concentration in elementary education in common classes, a decrease in elementary education and an increase in establishments and classes to offer the modality at the secondary school level. It is concluded that the teaching situation in YAE has been worsening and it will not be possible to achieve the goal of the National Education Plan (NEP) of expanding enrollment in youth and adult education by 2024.
MULHERES NA EJA: ROMPENDO SILENCIAMENTOS E SUPERANDO VIOLÊNCIAS
Authors: Freitas Stockler das Neves Samantha
Published: June 2024

There are quite important studies about women/gender relations in Adult and Youth Education but they are still minority and there are too few studies about gender violence, specially violence against women.
As a researcher and teacher of Adults and Youth Education in a elementary school in São Paulo, I noticed there were 2 to 4 women students that suffered violence from their ex-husbands in each of 14 classes from 2017 to 2023. Some students also suffered violence while children and adolescents or contemporary slavery while they were children.
The constant empowerment of these women and their speeches, reading comprehension of poems and other literary texts from brazilian women authors about gender and violence, writing about their own lives are some of the learning activities described in this article.
Their testimonies are extremely strong and help us understanding how women have built strategies to resist to violence, sometimes all by themselves, and also to contribute to the whole of schools on promoting learning about gender relations and overcoming violence.
PROGRAMA ENSINO INTEGRAL DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO: REVISÃO E CRÍTICAS
Authors: Da Mota Darós Parente Profa. Dra. Cláudia , Iranilde Ferreira Miguel  , Zelina Cardoso Grund
Published: June 2024

The article aims to systematize aspects of the formulation and implementation of the Full-time Education Program in the São Paulo state public system. Through documentary and bibliographical research, an overview of full-time education in Brazil and the State of São Paulo is presented. In the context of the High School Reform, full of criticism and inconsistencies, the Full-time Education Program significantly expanded the provision of full-time education. However, criticism of the program is reiterated due to its management model with repercussions on the curriculum and pedagogical management, including generating inequalities between school units.
One-pot Multicomponent Synthesis and Biological Activity of Oxindole- linked Isatin Schiff Bases Derivatives
Authors: Mohammed Sameer Abdul Shahed  , Ahmed H. Mageed
Published: June 2024

The study focuses on the synthesis of  isatin- oxindole compounds through a two-step process. In the first step, using mannich reaction, new derivatives of Isatin are synthesized by reacting Isatin with either oxindole, along with formaldehyde. This reaction results in the formation of Isatin- oxindole derivative. In the second step, these Isatin derivatives are further reacted with various aniline derivatives to generate new compounds containing Isatin. The synthesized compounds are characterized using spectroscopic techniques such as FTIR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR. The study also explores the biological activity of some of the synthesized compounds against specific bacteria strains, such as Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. These compounds are assessed for their potential antimicrobial properties.
Consumer’s Perception of Health and Environmental Hazards of Pesticide use in Conventional Vegetables
Authors: Ali Bashir Kamaleldin , Alsultan Mahdi M , Yousif Imad Eldin E. Abdel Karim
Published: June 2024

In this paper we use a logit model to analyze consumers’ perceptions of health and environmental hazards of pesticides residues in daily consumed vegetables. Perception of health hazards can be predicted by consumers’ age, belief of presence of residues in consumed vegetables, frequency of consumption. Age and gender were found to be the main predictors of consumers’ environmental concerns with female more likely to be concerned.
Nutritional Approach to Ameliorate Demyelinating Changes Expressed in Spinal Olig2 Immunoreactivity in a Konzo Disease Rat Model
Authors: Okakpu Evangeline Ebelechukwu , David Lekpa Kingdom , Okoseimiema Sonny Clement , Uahomo Precious Ojo
Published: June 2024

A nutritional approach to ameliorate demyelinating changes expressed in spinal Olig2 immunoreactivity in a Konzo disease rat model was investigated. 30 adult female Wistar rats weighing 200-250g were assigned to 4 groups. Group 1 (Control, n=5) was fed on animal pellets, whereas Group 2 (Protein control, n=5) was provided protein food. Bitter cassava flour was provided to Group 3 (Konzo induced, n=15). Protein and bitter cassava flour were supplied to Group 4 (protein treatment group, n=5). Body weight was taken weekly. The C3-C5 spinal regions were harvested through transcardiac perfusion for histological and immunohistochemical staining. Image J was used to quantify the cells in the spinal cord. Body weight showed a significant reduction in body weight in, Cassava at p<0.01, and Cassava + Protein group at p<0.05 when compared to the control and protein control groups. Examination of the neurons with cresyl violet showed a significant increase in the percentage of unhealthy neuron population in the Konzo-induced group [p<0.001] compared to the control and protein control groups. The rats induced with Konzo showed a significant decrease in Olig2 immunoreactive cells compared to control, protein control, and Cassava + protein groups, at p<0.05. Similarly, Olig2 immunoreactive was substantially increased in the Cassava + Protein group compared to the Cassava group [p<0.05]. This shows that an adequate diet, along with a protein supplement, can counteract the demyelinating and neurodegenerative effects of cyanogenic cassava consumption implicated in Konzo disease.
Degradation of phenol by Rhodococcus pyridinivorans GM3 immobilization
Authors: Al-Defiery Mahammed E J. , Reddy Gopal
Published: June 2024

One of the primary concerns of the environment is the increment of the xenobiotics levels, which are released in the natural ecosystem. Phenol has been documented as a pollutant because it has a significant role in water contamination; this will, therefore have an impact on the health of humans. Phenol degradation studies were carried out using a mineral salts medium containing various percentages (v/v) of Ca-alginate beads, polyurethane foam, agar-agar and agarose in batches of culture for 1.5 g/L phenol degradation by immobilized cells of Rhodococcus pyridinivorans GM3 during 24 hours of incubation at 32ºC, 200 rpm and pH 8.5. The results showed that a typical concentration of 3% (w/v) of the sodium alginate to form synthetic Ca-alginate beads was supporting phenol degradation which also emphasizes the structural stability of Ca-alginate beads. The concentration of 1.5 g/L phenol was completely degraded observed within 24 hours at 8% of the Ca-alginate beads immobilized cell and 10% of size cubes 0.125 cm3 of the polyurethane foam immobilized cell. Whilst, the degradation of 1.5 g/L of phenol concentration within 24 hours on both agar and agarose was 16% and 24% at cubes of size 0.125 cm3 and 1.0 cm3 respectively. However, the study of immobilization showed that Ca-alginate immobilized R. pyridinivorans GM3 was more efficient than polyurethane foam, agar and agarose.
Modern possibilities of allergy diagnostics in real clinical practice
Authors: Novik Gennady A. , Tamrazova Olga B. , Zhdanova Marina V. , Tamrazova Anait V. , Filimonova Olga I.
Published: June 2024

More than 20% of people worldwide suffer from allergic diseases. The high prevalence and wide range of provocative factors, which are increasing daily, complicate the diagnostic search. On the one hand, this leads to inadequately extensive dietary and lifestyle restrictions that reduce the quality of life for patients; on the other hand, it results in the failure to identify life-threatening allergens. The discovery of immunoglobulin E over 60 years ago initiated the search for specific biomarkers to etermine the causes of allergic diseases. Traditional methods of allergen diagnostics have several limitations that hinder the search for potential allergic disease triggers.
The article discusses modern laboratory approaches to multicomponent molecular allergen diagnostics, describes its differences from traditional diagnostic methods, and analyzes the advantages, prospects, limitations, and shortcomings of this method. It also presents a comparative characterization of the test systems available today.
The article presents four clinical cases that demonstrate the capabilities of the multicomponent ALEX 2 test system in diagnostics, choice of therapy tactics, and in forming further personalized recommendations for patients suffering from various allergic diseases.
Directions of development of methods for optimization of design elements and characteristics of transport vessels
Authors: Роннов Е.П. , Кочнев Ю.А.
Published: June 2024

Проектирование судна на начальном этапе достаточно часто выполняется методами оптимизации с применением математических моделей, построенных с применением статистики и приближённых регрессионных уравнений. К моменту разработки рабочей и конструкторской документации для постройки, в составе проекта накопиться обширный ряд отличий от начальной модели, вызванный требованиями норм классификационного общества, особенностями конструкции и принятыми проектантом решениями, которые совместно изменят критерии оценки судна. При оптимизации в области экстремальных значений экономической целевой функции перечисленные отличия могут существенно превышать её диапазон изменения, что требует введения дополнительного показателя для выбора предпочтительного варианта судна, в качестве которого в работе принят потенциал технической безопасности, отражающие наличия запаса по мореходным качествам, опасным с точки зрения развития аварии. Учесть отличия проектных характеристик от изначально принятых в модели, на этапе обоснования главных размерений возможно решением интервальной задачи, частный вариант которой для грузового судна типа Волго-дон-макс рассмотрен в работе.

The design of a vessel at the initial stage is quite often performed by optimization methods using mathematical models constructed using statistics and approximate regression equations. By the time the working and design documentation for the construction is developed, the project has accumulated an extensive number of differences from the initial model caused by the requirements of the classification society standards, design features and decisions taken by the designer, which together will change the criteria for evaluating the vessel. When optimizing in the field of extreme values of the economic objective function, the listed differences may significantly exceed its range of change, which requires the introduction of an additional indicator to select the preferred variant of the vessel, as which the technical safety potential is accepted in the work, reflecting the availability of a margin for seaworthiness dangerous from the point of view of the development of an accident. Take into account the differences in design characteristics from those originally adopted in the model
Information support for ensuring the safety of the ecological interaction of the vessel and the environment during braking using a propeller
Authors: Каминский В.Ю. , Скороходов Д.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности торможения судна с дизельной энергетической установкой посредством реверсирования гребного винта фиксированного шага. Проанализирован алгоритм выполнения этого ответственного и опасного, по возможным негативным последствиям для окружающей среды, маневра. Исследован характер торможения судна, оснащённого турбозубчатым агрегатом в качестве энергетической установки. Приведены дифференциальные уравнения структуры: судно-двигатель-гребной винт, для использования в системе информационной поддержки. Сформировано уравнение движения судна, перемещающегося по инерции, а также выполнена оценка времени торможения судна с помощью гребного винта. Определён перечень исходных данных для ввода в систему информационной поддержки судоводителя в реальных условиях торможения. Рассмотрены особенности торможения судна с главным турбозубчатым агрегатом (ГТЗА) и судна, оборудованного винтом регулируемого шага (ВРШ). Показано, что выработать наиболее эффективный режим для управления ВРШ при реверсе способна система интеллектуальной поддержки (СИП) движения судна.

Annotation. The article discusses the features of braking a vessel with a diesel power plant by reversing a fixed-pitch propeller. The algorithm of performing this responsible and dangerous maneuver, with possible negative consequences for the environment, is analyzed. The character of braking of a vessel equipped with a turbine-toothed unit as an energy installation is investigated. The differential equations of the ship-engine-propeller structure are given for use in the information support system. The equation of motion of a vessel moving by inertia has been formed, and the time of deceleration of the vessel using a propeller has been estimated. A list of initial data has been determined to introduce a system of information support for the skipper in real braking conditions. The features of braking a vessel with a main turbine gear unit (GTZ) are considered and a vessel equipped with an adjustable pitch screw (HRSH). It is shown that the intelligent support system (IPM) for vessel movement is capable of developing the most effective mode for controlling the SRS during reverse.
Sport Event Leveraging and Violence Against Women: The Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games and One Million Stars to End Violence
Authors: Thomson Alana , Kennelly Millicent , Cooper Kimberlea , Macagno Salvador
Published: June 2024

The connections between sport events and violence against women are an emerging area of research and align with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 5–Gender equality. This article explores the connection between sport event leverage initiatives and raising awareness about
violence against women, through a case study of an arts and cultural initiative that ran in conjunction with the Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games: One Million Stars to End Violence (OMSTEV). Event leverage literature and a gendered lens informed our study. We focused on the official messaging
of the initiative, as a key aspect in social event leverage. We conducted a document analysis of 30 documents including event reports, government media releases, and public media articles to explore how official messaging and media coverage reported the initiative to the broader public. We
found official messaging and media coverage portrayed OMSTEV as a successful community engagement initiative that produced a beautiful artistic installation. However, the official reporting and media coverage failed to communicate in a way to raise the broader public’s awareness regarding
violence against women. We provide suggestions for practice and research to better contribute to the value of sport events for targeted social causes.