bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibody in Healthcare Workers: A Report From Rafsanjan City
Authors:   Department of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Tashakori Mahnaz , Jamalizadeh Ahmad ,   Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Nejad-Ghaderi Mohsen ,   Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Hadavi Maryam ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Paramedical School, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Yousefi-Ahmadipour Aliakbar ,   Department of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Mohseni Moghadam Fatemeh ,   Department of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Soresrafil Athareh ,   Department of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran., Mashayekhi Kazem ,   Immunology of Infectious Diseases Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background: Healthcare workers (HCWs) have a high risk of catching SARS-CoV-2 infection. Seroprevalence studies can provide related data on HCWs with a history of infections. Despite numerous seroepidemiological reports of COVID-19 in different groups, there are no such reports for HCWs working in Rafsanjan City, Iran. This study aimed to determine the SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among HCWs. Methods: Blood samples were obtained from 295 participants, including healthcare personnel and administrative staff. The SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody was measured by the ELISA method, and the obtained data were analyzed with the Chi-square test and logistic regression. A P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The previous exposure to COVID-19 was higher in HCWs than in administrative department staff. Fifteen out of 130 (11.5%) participants had experienced SARS-CoV-2 infection without any symptoms. The results of logistic regression indicated that traveling (OR: 018, 95% CI: 0.08–0.74, P=0.001), occupation (OR: 0.2, 95% CI: 0.01–0.94, P<0.05), history of respiratory problems (OR: 0.15, 95% CI: 0.01–1.94, P<0.05), and major clinical signs (OR: 8.09, 95% CI: 3.7-17.66, P<0.001) are important factors which affect SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. Conclusion: Our results indicated an occupational risk for SARS-CoV-2 infection among HCWs. Because some HCWs are asymptomatic, their communication, such as traveling, must be controlled, and it is necessary to ensure the safety of HCWs and reduce their transfer to the community and patients.
Evaluating Distal Radius Radiological Indices as Scaphoid Fracture Risk Factors
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shariatzadeh Hooman , Najd Mazhar Farid ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fathi Choghadeh Meysam ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Soltani Farhad ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rajei Maziar ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Hassanzadeh Mohammad ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Gholampour Hossein ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background: Scaphoid fracture is the most common wrist injury with a high rate of misdiagnosis and subsequent complications. As the morphology of the distal radius affects the load transmission through the carpal bones, radiographic wrist indices may help prevent missing occult fractures. Objectives: The current retrospective case-control study compared the distal radius radiographic indices of patients with a scaphoid fracture with a control group. Methods: Wrist X-rays of 129 patients with scaphoid fractures (case group) and the contralateral uninjured side of 101 patients with distal radius fractures (control group) were assessed by two orthopedic surgeons. Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs were evaluated to measure the radial height (RH), radial inclination (RI), ulnar variance (UV), and volar tilt (VT). Results: The student t-test was used to compare the distal radius radiographic indices between the two groups. The average RI was 27.14 in the scaphoid fracture group and 24.35 in the control group (P<0.05). Mean VT, RH, and UV of the case group were, 12.32, 15.01, and - 0.73, respectively; this is while in the control group, the above measures were 10.76, 13.52, and - 0.11, respectively (P<0.05). Conclusion: High values of RH, RI, and VT, and negative amount of UV are significantly correlated with scaphoid fracture after a Fall Onto an Outstretched Hand (FOOSH) injury.
nterlimb Asymmetry of Vertical Ground Reaction Force as a Risk Factor for Re-injury and Knee Osteoarthritis Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Corrective Exercises and Sports Injury, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran., Ahmadi Mohamadreza , Yalfani Ali ,   Department of Corrective Exercises and Sports Injury, School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Bu Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is performed as the gold standard of care for patients with ACL rupture. ACL reconstruction provides successful clinical outcomes, however, it cannot repair faulty lower limb mechanics. The loading asymmetry between right and left limbs during movement is often used to measure the effectiveness of surgical interventions and the potential risks of re-injury. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the interlimb asymmetry of vertical ground reaction in patients with ACL reconstruction. Methods: An online search was done in the following databases: Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Then, studies from 2000 to 2022 were extracted. Selected articles were screened in a 4-step process according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Two researchers evaluated the methodological quality of the articles with the modified Downs and Black checklist. Finally, studies were classified into 3 categories: low (< 40%), medium (40% - 69%), and high quality (≥ 70%). Results: Finally, 9 studies were selected for the systematic review. The average methodological quality was 68.33% (range 54% - 80%), which shows the medium quality of the studies. A total of 4 articles had high methodological quality and 5 articles had medium quality. The results of 8 studies reported asymmetric vertical ground reaction force after ACL reconstruction. Only 1 study reported no significant difference in the asymmetrical vertical ground reaction force. Conclusion: Patients undergoing ACL reconstruction have knee flexion limitation and decreased quadriceps muscle strength. Eventually, this mechanism of energy absorption by the active tissue decreases, and mainly the shock absorption by the passive tissue increases. As a result, this mechanism leads to ACL re-injury and tibiofemoral joint cartilage damage.
Effects of Core Decompression and Local Deferoxamine Injection on Clinical Outcomes and Revascularization of Lunate Carpal Bone in Kienböck‎ Disease: A Pilot Study
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics, Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Najd Mazhar Farid , Moztarzadeh Mojtaba ,   Department of Orthopedics, Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sharifi Ali Mohammad ,   Department of Pharmacology, Razi Drug Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mirzaei Alireza ,   Department of Orthopedics, Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background: Avascular necrosis of the lunate or Kienböck‎ disease is a rare disorder with unknown etiology and challenging treatment. Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the effects of local deferoxamine injection as an angiogenic molecule and core decompression to treat Kienböck‎ disease. Methods: In a pilot clinical trial, 8 patients with stage I to IIIA of Kienböck‎ disease were treated with core decompression and local deferoxamine injection (0.5 mL 500 mg/mL). The outcome measures included wrist range of motions, pinch and grip strength, patient-rated ‎wrist/hand evaluation (PRWE), a short form of disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (Quick-DASH), and visual analog scale (VAS) for pain. The assessment of lunate revascularization was also done by T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. All measurements were done before the intervention and 3, 6, and 12 months after the intervention. Results: Wrist flexion, extension, ulnar and ‎radial deviation, and pinch and grip strength were continuously improved over the postoperative periods. These improvements were statistically significant. The mean final pinch and grip strength averaged 87.4% and 72.8% of the non-involved hand, respectively. PRWE, Quick-DASH, and VAS scores were also continuously and significantly improved over the study period. The lunate vascularization revealed a continuous improvement in 6(75%) patients. Conclusion: Local deferoxamine injection in addition to core decompression could improve the radiologic and clinical outcomes of patients suffering from Kienböck‎ disease.
Peramalan Permintaan Produk Cepat Rusak Dengan Metode Moving Average dan Single Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Anshori Mochammad , Widyaningrum Dzakiyah
Published: November 2022

Perishable product adalah suatu produk yang sangat rentan mengalami kerusakan salah satunya adalah cabai rawit. UD Sayur Gresik adalah salah satu usaha yang bergerak di bidang sayur yang salah satu produk nya yaitu cabai rawit berdasarkan dari plot data penjualan cabai selama dua bulan adalah pola data stasioner berdasarkan dari pola data tersebut maka peneliti memilih menggunakan metode moving average dan single exponential smoothing karena metode tersebut dapat dipertimbangkan untuk meramalkan permintaan cabai di UD Sayur Gresik serta perbandingan untuk menilai keakurasian dari kedua metode tersebut menggunakan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Square Error (MSE) dengan bantuan software minitab untuk mendapatkan hasil secara akurat. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa metode single exponential smoothing lebih baik daripada moving average karena memiliki nilai error lebih kecil sebagai berikut MAPE sebesar 25,621 ; MAD sebesar 23,257 ; MSE sebesar 875,685 Metode tersebut meramalkan bahwa pembelian cabai pada 15 periode berikutnya sebanyak 66,2 kg cabai. Kata Kunci: Cabai rawit, Moving average, Single exponential smoothing, Peramalan, Stasioner.
Kombinasi Green Coagulant dan Adsorben GAC (Granular Activated Carbon) Sebagai Pengolahan Limbah Cair Batik
Authors: Ajiputra Farhan Athallah , Hendrasarie Novirina , Putro Raden Kokoh Haryo
Published: November 2022

The batik industry, especially in the Jetis Sidoarjo batik home industry, in its production has several processes that produce waste in the form of waste, both in the form of solid, liquid and gas. This can cause pollution and have a direct impact on the surrounding environment, so the waste produced must first be treated before being discharged into the waters. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of each ingredient as a natural coagulant as well as the adsorption process in reducing levels of pollutant parameters, including Total Suspended Solid (TSS) and color in the liquid waste of the Jetis Sidoarjo batik industry. The method used is coagulation flocculation. The results of the best combination of green coagulant Moringa seeds pH 8 at a dose of 3500 mg/L, coconut coir pH 6 at a dose of 3500 mg/L, and dry gambas pH 6 at a dose of 3500 mg/L with GAC 50 gr and a sampling time of 60 minutes showed a decrease in the content of TSS parameters. and color respectively TSS 14 mg/L; color 84 Pt-Co, TSS 10 mg/L; color 54 Pt-Co TSS 26 mg/L; color 161 Pt-Co.
Pengembangan Program Studi Berkelanjutan Pada MBKM Dengan Penerapan SWOT Analisis dan BMC
Authors: Priyana Efta Dhartikasari
Published: November 2022

The existence of the MBKM program promoted by the Minister of Education has shifted the existing curriculum. The aim is none other than to improve the competence of graduates, both soft skills and hard skills, to be more prepared and relevant to the needs of the times. Prepare graduates as future leaders with excellent and personality. There are about 8 programs carried out by the government. This research is amazed at the development of the Sustainable Study Program at MBKM with the Application of SWOT Analysis and BMC. The results of the IE matrix are in quadrant V, namely (1) maintaining existing Study Programs while managing the management of existing Study Programs according to MBKM directions; (2) use opportunities within the PT Muhammadiyah association to build a joint cooperation program; (3) using existing partner radar to reach partners outside the study program's reach; (4) Strengthening cooperation between Study Programs within the campus, to build the reach of partnerships between fields; (4) Strengthening cooperation between Study Programs within the campus, to build the reach of partnerships between fields. As for BMC, the results are (1) Study Program X can prepare a curriculum according to MBKM directions before joining the MBKM program; (2) Study Program X captures the existing potential, which here is to expand the partner network for Tri Darma or laboratories; (3) Study Program X has more potential for alumni and surrounding companies, to attract many interested people.
Kajian Timbulan, Komposisi dan Nilai Recovery Factor Sampah di TPS 3R Kampung Injeuman, Desa Cibodas
Authors: Halimah Nada Noer , Purwaningrum Pramiati , Siami Lailatus
Published: November 2022

Waste management in Kampung Injeuman Cibodas Village, Pasirjambu District, Bandung Regency still applies the conventional concept (collect-transport-dispose). This management approach does not support the vision of Desa Cibodas towards Eco-Village. In order to realize the vision of Cibodas Village through waste management at TPS 3R Kampung Injeuman, it is necessary to study the generation, composition and value recovery factor at TPS 3R Kampung Injeuman. The method of measuring data directly at the research site includes the generation of waste entering the 3R TPS, waste density, and waste composition using the load count analysis method based on SNI 19-3964-1994. Waste generation at TPS 3R Kampung Injeuman is 1,015,445 kg/day consisting of organic waste of 704,755 kg/day and non-organic waste of 310,7 kg/day. Then, from the composition data, it is known that waste that can still be reused is represented in percent of the recovery factor for organic waste of 91,81%; plastic waste by 46,69%; paper waste by 80.942%; metal waste by 100%; glass waste by 70%; and cloth waste by 58,67%.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Jasa Perbaikan Teknik Pada P.T Ravana Jaya Dengan Metode Service Quality
Authors: Magriza Aldi Refi , Andesta Deny , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: November 2022

Kualitas layanan menjadi tolak ukur utama perusahaan di industri jasa . Kualitas layanan yang baik akan membuat perusahaan  tersebut menjadi kompetitif dan akan menjadi pilihan konsumen ketika mencari perusahaann jasa . Perusahaan yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah P.T Ravana Jaya yang merupakan Perusahaan jasa yang bergerak dibidang kontraktor . Dari data yang ada di perusahan terjadi penurunan , hal tersebut terjadi akibat beberapa sebab salah satunya karena kualitas pelayanan yang kurang baik dari P.T Ravana Jaya, sehingga mengakibatkan pelanggan beralih ke pesaing lainnya . Dalam penelitian ini kualitas layanan yang menjadi pokok permasalahan, diukur dengan Service Quality (SERVQUAL) dimana di dalam metode tersebut membahas tentang dimensi-dimensi kualitas yakni: Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance dan Empathy. Tahapan awal yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan analisa terlebih dahulu dari kekurangan yang terdapat di P.T Ravana Jaya  terutama pada bidang kualitas layanan. Setelah analisa permasalahan yang terdapat pada perusahaan, maka peneliti melakukan penyebaran kuisioner terhadap pelanggan / client sehingga permasalahan kualitas pelayanan dapat diketahui subjeknya
Peningkatan Parameter Mekanis Tanah Lempung Plastisitas Tinggi sebagai Bahan Timbunan dengan Penambahan Kapur
Authors: Yudiawati Yusti , Fitriah Nur
Published: November 2022

The clay plasticity can be reduced chemically using lime which contains Ca++ and Mg++ to neutralize the swelling and shrinkage properties. The test soil sample from Teluk Mesjid Village, Balangan Regency, has a 51% liquid limit, a 30.45% plastic limit and 20.55 Plastic Index, it is not specified as an embankment material. The lime percentage was based on plasticity test on soil mixed with 4%, 6% and 8% lime. Direct shear and independent compressive strength tests were carried out on the original soil samples and soil samples with addition of 6% lime resulting from standard and modified compaction as well as CBR tests for unsoaked and soaked conditions. The lime addition reduced the Plasticity Index greatly from 20.55% to 5.84% or to low plasticity category. Soil cohesion increased up to 100%. The shear angle increased was only 2-3°. The ultimate bearing capacity of the free compression test from modified compaction increased significantly up to 100%. The increase in CBR value in soaked conditions reached 59.6% to 63%. The soaked CBR value with lime addition increased from 7% to 17.4% or increased for 2.48 times.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maisarah Maisarah , Syarif Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This study is related to the role of Islamic religious education teachers in guiding students to read and write the Qur'an at State Elementary School 27 Banda Aceh. The focus of the study was on the form of guidance for reading and writing the Koran for students during the Pandemic. The research subjects were the principal, Islamic religious education teacher, class teacher and Diniyah teacher. Data collection by interview, observation and documentation methods. Al-Qur'an reading and writing guidance at the State Elementary School 25 Banda Aceh is carried out by asking students to read the Qur'an every day before entering class hours. In addition, Diniyah teachers are also guided by using methods and media as well as encouraging and motivating. Materials related to the science of tajwid properly and correctly, reading the Qur'an properly and correctly in accordance with the rules of tajwid science, writing / khat basic hijaiyah / Arabic letters properly and correctly. There are positive changes shown by students, namely being able to read the Qur'an. This proves that even during the Covid-19 pandemic, and the learning process continues to run well and maximally by maintaining health protocols, of course, the success of fostering reading and writing the Qur'an also shows good and maximum success.
Konsep Akhlakul Karimah Perspektif Imam Al Ghazali
Authors: Bahri Syamsul
Published: November 2022

Akhlakul Karimah is a conscious ritual performed to recognize the positive character of each child. Such as the Islamic education system that was initiated by Imam Al-Ghazali, who emphasized the importance of recognizing the moral values that were built in accordance with the foundation of the Islamic education system. Considering how important morality is for children from birth, the main questions in this study are how to define morality according to Imam Al-Ghazali and how to use the pairing method. The method used in this research is library research. The key technique used in this research is descriptive analysis. Primary and secondary data were used as data sources, and comparative deductive methods were used for data analysis. According to the findings of the study, Imam Al-Ghazali advocated moral education through developing the character of children and teaching them commendable qualities from a young age, using mujahadah-riyadhah to form morals, and training themselves to develop the desired behavior, or karimah. Following up on these findings, the process of forming akhlaq karimah must be optimized through the family from an early age.
Faedah Mempelajari dan Membaca Al-Quran dengan Tajwid
Authors: Oktarina Mikyal
Published: November 2022

Faedah Mempelajari dan membaca Al-Qur’an dengan tajwid secara baik dan benar sangat dianjurkan kepada kita ummat muslim, Membaca Al-Qur’an merupakan sebaik-baik zikir, yang mempunyai berbagai keistimewaan dan kelebihan dibandingkan dengan membaca bacaan lainnya. Karena didalamnya terdapat perintah dan hukum-hukum Allah, serta mengajak kita untuk beribadah kepadanya. Sebab membaca Al-Qur’an harus benar sesuai dengan kaidah yang ditetapkan melafalkan setiap huruf sesuai dengan haknya, baik sifat-sifat maupun makhrajnya, supaya dapat mengetahui tata cara membaca Al-Qur’an yang benar maka harus terlebih dahulu menguasai pokok-pokok pembahasan hukum bacaan yang ada di dalam ilmu tajwid, seperti: hukum nun mati atau tanwin, hukum mim mati, idgham, hukum mad, dan lain sebagainya. hukum membaca Al-Qur’an adalah Fardhu ‘Ain  yaitu apabila dilakukan akan berpahala dan apabila ditinggalkan maka akan berdosa.
Sistem Pendidikan Dayah Tradisional di Aceh
Authors: Nurainiah Nurainiah
Published: November 2022

Dayah is the earliest educational institution in the archipelago. In the context of Aceh, dayah is not only a center for Islamic education, but also as a very important center for da'wah and social empowerment. In modern life, even though the dayah has not lost its role and function as a forum or study of science, even though many modern educational institutions have sprung up. Dayah as a center of traditional education in Aceh still survives without having to abandon its unique characteristics. The uniqueness of dayah education to date is its consistent education system. The focus of the study is the yellow book text in bare Arabic (without shakal). The education system commonly used in recitation and studying standard books in the dayah is the teacher reading the book, translating, then explaining the intent and purpose, while the students listen and pay attention to the reading with full concentration. For mubtadi students, the teacher usually reads slowly and translates word for word literally, so that they are easy to respond to and understand. In addition, the education system developed is Muzakarah or Munablood, Majlis Ta`lim and Muhadharah. In general, there are similarities in all dayahs regarding the main subjects taught, such as knowledge of Islamic law (Fiqh Science), grammar (Nahwu and Neuroscience), Tawhid and interpretation. Dayah has four significant uses as a center of religious learning, a bulwark against forces against colonial penetration, an agent of development and as a school for the community.
Contribuição da contabilidade para as pequenas empresas
Authors: Nascimento Lucelia Mota do , Silva João Igor da Cunha , Nascimento Lauany Cristina Silva do , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Barroso Yuri Yves Garcia , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino
Published: November 2022

Apesar das pequenas empresas terem grande influência na produção e prestação de serviços brasileiros, estas também apresentam o maior índice de falência entre as outras organizações. Portanto, por meio deste artigo, buscou-se investigar: como a contabilidade contribui para o desenvolvimento das pequenas empresas? Logo, definiu-se como objetivo geral compreender as contribuições da contabilidade às empresas de pequeno porte. Assim sendo, a metodologia utilizada para esta pesquisa caracteriza-se por sua natureza qualitativa, com fins explicativos e meios bibliográficos, tendo como intuito sintetizar os principais estudos encontrados sobre o tema. Nesse contexto, observou-se que os principais resultados obtidos evidenciaram a contribuição da contabilidade para as pequenas empresas na produção de informações que sirvam de base para as tomadas de decisões da alta administração.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SD SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Rulianti Clara Ditri , Fahri Muhammad , Nawawi Kholil
Published: November 2022

Perubahan sistem pembelajaran ini salah satunya mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa, khususnya pada pelajaran matematika. Minat belajar siswa tidak bisa dipaksakan tetapi dapat dirangsang dengan bantuan guru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk 1) mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika selama pembelajaran daring. 2) mendeskripsikan upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar matematika selama pembelajaran daring. 3) mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar matematika selama pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika selama pembelajaran daring memiliki tiga tahap yaitu: perencanaan pembelajaran, proses pembelajaran dan evaluasi pembelajaran. 2) upaya guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar matematika selama pembelajaran daring yaitu: menjelaskan tujuan pembelajaran terlebih dahulu, memberikan motivasi kepada siswa, memberikan bimbingan belajar, menggunakan metode dan media yang bervariasi, dan memberikan Reward. 2) faktor pendukung guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar matematika selama pembelajaran daring yaitu orang tua dan fasilitas, sedangkan faktor penghambat guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar matematika selama pembelajaran daring yaitu pembagian waktu, jaringan internet dan gadget.
PERAN PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER KEPEMIMPINAN SISWA
Authors: Adhiningsih Salfania Rahmatul
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini guna mengetahui mengenai peran pembelajaran akidah akhlak dalam membentuk karakter kepemimpinan siswa kelas VII MTs Sa Binarahma Pamijahan Bogor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriftif dengan jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran akidah akhlak meliputi: guru akidah tidak membuat administrasi pembelajaran, menentukan strategi pembelajaran, menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran, menetukan metode dan pendekatan pembelajaran, guru memberikan motivasi pada saat proses pembelajaran dan melakukan evaluasi. Terkait karakter kepemimpinan siswa kelas VII Mts Sa Binarahmah Pamijahan Bogor meliputi: Pertama, masih terdapat siswa yang tidak disiplin dan tidak bertanggung jawab. kedua, terdapat siswa yang tidak jujur. Peran pembelajaran akidah akhlak dalam membentuk karakter kepemimpinan siswa kelas VII MTs Sa Binarahmah pamijahan bogor menyatakan sangat berperan dan berpengaruh walaupun masih terdapat siswa yang merasa pembelajaran kaidah akhlak tidak berperan dalam membentuk karakter kepemimpinan.

Kata kunci : peran; pembelajaran akidah akhlak; karakter kepemimpinan siswa.
PERAN PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER KEPEMIMPINAN SISWA
Authors: Adhiningsih Salfania Rahmatul , Priyatna Oking Setia , Tanjung Hasan Basri
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini guna mengetahui mengenai peran pembelajaran akidah akhlak dalam membentuk karakter kepemimpinan siswa kelas VII MTs Sa Binarahma Pamijahan Bogor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriftif dengan jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran akidah akhlak meliputi: guru akidah tidak membuat administrasi pembelajaran, menentukan strategi pembelajaran, menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran, menetukan metode dan pendekatan pembelajaran, guru memberikan motivasi pada saat proses pembelajaran dan melakukan evaluasi. Terkait karakter kepemimpinan siswa kelas VII Mts Sa Binarahmah Pamijahan Bogor meliputi: memiliki rasa keinginan untuk terus belajar disekolah agar menjadi pintar, kompak dalam hal gotong royong menjaga lingkungan sekolah, membantu teman yang tidak mengerti materi pelajaran, masih terdapat segelintir siswa yang tidak disiplin, tidak bertanggung jawab dan tidak jujur. Peran pembelajaran akidah akhlak dalam membentuk karakter kepemimpinan siswa kelas VII MTs Sa Binarahmah Pamijahan Bogor menyatakan sangat berperan dan berpengaruh walaupun masih terdapat siswa yang merasa pembelajaran akidah akhlak tidak berperan dalam membentuk karakter kepemimpinan.
INOVASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MENCIPTAKAN GENERASI EMAS 2045
Authors: Hamdani Annisa Dwi , Nurhafsah Najwa , Silvia Shela
Published: November 2022

Pembentukan karakter sudah menjadi salah satu tujuan dari pendidikan yang termuat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan karakter sangatlah penting dibangun sejak dini, pendidikan karakter harus terus berkembangkan baik melewati pendidikan formal maupun non-formal. Tantangan pendidikan berkualitas, mengharuskan para pengajar untuk lebih kreatif, inovatif, dan inspiratif dalam merancang aktivitas pembelajaran yang bermutu untuk menyongsong generasi emas Indonesia Tahun 2045. Peran pendidikan penting dalam membentuk peradaban bangsa yang sesuai dengan jati diri dan karakter bangsa. Dengan metode studi literatur, artikel ini membahas pendidikan karakter dalam membangun generasi emas 2045 beserta implementasinya. Generasi emas akan mencetak kualitas manusia yang unggul di masa yang akan datang, sebagaimana yang telah dicita-citakan masyarakat, menciptakan generasi emas dengan pendidikan karakter adalah bagian penting dalam memajukan pendidikan Indonesia.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KONSEP PENJUMLAHAN MELALUI MODEL PEMECAHAN MASALAH
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Kholil , Baisa Hidayah , Angelina Putri Ria
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas peserta didik. Dalam proses pembelajaran pemilihan model pembelajaran yang tepat sangat mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik. Model pembelajaran merupakan cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh pendidik agar proses belajar mengajar berjalan dengan efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas II MI Nurul Ikhlas Depok yang berjumlah 16 peserta didik. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan dua siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, nilai rata–rata hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan. Diketahui bahwa nilai KKM yang telah ditentukan dari sekolah sebesar 70. Meningkatnya peserta didik dalam pembelajaran ditandai dengan peningkatkan nilai rata – rata peserta didik pada pra siklus mencapai 68,6 (cukup), siklus I mencapai 76,3 (baik) dan siklus II mencapai 90 (sangat baik). Pada pra siklus diketahui sebanyak 9 siswa yang telah tuntas dengan persentase ketuntasan 56,25%. Pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 12 siswa yang telah tuntas dengan persentase ketuntasan 75%. Selanjutnya pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 16 siswa yang tuntas dengan persentase ketuntasan 100%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Pemecahan Masalah dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika kelas II di MI Nurul Ikhlas Depok.
Hubungan Motivasi Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Abi Mira Nurhati , Kasman Rusdi , Angelia Putri Ria
Published: November 2022

Motivasi ialah daya pendorong atau penggerak dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran guna mendapatkan hasil belajar yang optimal.Hal ini lah yang menjadi daya tarik penulis untuk membuktikan  apakah ada hubungan antara hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas V di SDN Lemahluhur.Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan  hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas V di SDN Lemahluhur.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini ialah angkat dan dokumentasi .Sampel pada penelitian ini ialah 36 siswa kelas V SDN Lemahluhur .Pada penelitiaj ini peneliti menemukan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam kelas V di SDN Lemahluhur tergolong sedang serta Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam kelas V di SDN Lemahluhur tergolong baik. Serta  nilai kolerasi (r) 0,671  positif  yang berarti terdapat hubungan searah serta tergolong kuat.
Penerapan Prinsip Andragogi Dalam Pelatihan Tata Rias Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Bukit Mekar Wangi
Authors: Zamilah Ulfa , Yusiyaka Rahmi Alendra
Published: November 2022

Orang dewasa dalam belajar mempunyai karakteristik  berbeda-beda berlandaskan konsep diri dan pengetahuan hidupnya. Pelatihan tata rias untuk ibu rumah tangga di daerah Bukit Mekar Wangi Bogor berlangsung dengan efektif dan efisien sesuai tahapan pelatihan adanya perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Proses pembelajaranya menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pembelajaran orang dewasa yaitu: orang dewasa memiliki konsep diri, adanya hubunganya dengan pengalaman peserta didik, pendidikan orang dewasa memiliki rencana yang lebih fleksibel, kesiapan untuk belajar, serta menginginkan dapat segera memanfaatkan hasil belajaranya. Tujuan dari Penerapan andragogi dalam pelatihan agar tercapainya usaha memajukan taraf hidup, selain itu untuk melaksanakan kenaikan partisipasinya dalam aktivitas sosial, selain tujuan penerapan prinsip andragogi beranjak mengutamakan pada menuntun dan menolong orang dewasa dalam mendapatkan pengetahuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, dan praktek. Hasil analisis bahwa penerapan prinsip andragogi dalam pelatihan tata rias dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif menunjukan bahwa berjalan efektif dan efisien. Dengan prinsip andragogi membuat fasilitator maupun peserta didik nyaman dalam proses pembelajaran dan dapat memberikan transisi positif dengan menuju kepada aktivitas yang mandiri dan lebih kereatif bagi peserta didik.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi dan Numerasi dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Klarita Eka Novia , Syafi’ah Rohmatus
Published: November 2022

Pada saat pelaksanaan Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum tahun 2021 siswa masih mengalami kebingungan, dikarenakan siswa baru mengenali soal literasi serta numerasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis kemampuan literasi dan numerasi dalam menyelesaikan soal Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) siswa di SDN 3 Jabalsari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil tes, observasi, serta wawancara. Hasil tes akan dikelompokkan menjadi tiga yaitu, tingkat tinggi, tingkat sedang, serta tingkat rendah. Berdasarkan dari hasil tes, observasi serta wawancara diperoleh hasil bahwa dari keseluruhan 12 siswa kemampuan literasi tertinggi terdapat pada indikator menilai format penyajian dalam teks informasi serta pada indikator membandingkan hal-hal utama yang terdapat pada teks fiksi. Sedangkan kemampuan terendah terdapat pada indikator memahami teks secara literal serta menyusun inferensi pada teks fiksi. Sementara itu, hasil kemampuan numerasi dari keseluruhan 12 siswa kemampuan tertinggi terdapat pada indikator bilangan serta pada indikator data dan ketidakpastian, sedangkan kemampuan terendah terdapat pada indikator geometri dan pengukuran. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi dalam menyelesaikan soal AKM siswa kelas V dari jumlah keseluruhan rata-rata memiliki kemampuan tingkat sedang dengan presentase 75%. Sedangkan pada kemampuan numerasi, siswa memiliki kemampuan tingkat sedang dengan presentase 58,33%.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SAVI terhadap Hasil Belajar Luas dan Keliling Bangun Datar Siswa Kelas IV SDN 1 Wonorejo
Authors: Firdany Belgista Ringga
Published: November 2022

Sebagian besar siswa menganggap matematika sebagai mata pelajaran yang sulit dimengerti dan dipahami, mengakibatkan rendahnya hasil belajar matematika, guru harus kreatif dalam memilih model pembelajaran yang tepat memberi pemahaman konsep matematika pada siswa. Banyak sekali model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual). SAVI adalah model pembelajaran yang melibatkan gerakan fisik, berbicara, mendengarkan, mengamati, dan menggunakan kemampuan intelektual untuk berpikir, melalui model pembelajaran SAVI siswa diajak aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui ada atau tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, Intellectual) terhadap hasil belajar materi Luas dan Keliling Bangun Datar siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Wonorejo. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode tes. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi sebanyak 34dengan semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil analisis data yaitu   nilai pretest 54,411 <  nilai posttest 80,588 dan thitung 7,357 > ttabel 1,996. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual, dan Intellectual) terhadap hasil belajar materi luas dan keliling bangun datar siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Wonorejo.
The Scope of Negation and Dual Operators in Standard Arabic: The Theory of Functional Discourse Grammar and Negative Operators on Dual Constructions
Authors: Khaya Yassine
Published: November 2022

Negation has been extensively dealt with in the domain of formal theories of linguistics and grammar. The general consensus usually converges towards the conclusion that it is a  morpho-syntactic operation by which the truth value of an utterance is reversed. On the other hand, Functional theories, such as Functional Discourse Grammar (henceforth FDG), reveal that Negation could potentially carry more nuances up its sleeves. This paper investigates how FDG could potentially account for the phenomenon of the scope of Negation on Dual constructions in Standard Arabic. It also sheds light on how the interaction between the negative operator and the numeral operator (on an individual x) could be problematic to the uniformity of FDG as a theory. The research takes a qualitative approach analyzing examples constructed with the aim of putting the focus on the factors relevant to this enquiry. The findings unveil that the Scope of Negation in Standard Arabic can target just the Dual operator on an individual x. This behavior is noteworthy as Operators are usually off-limits when it comes to being exclusively under the scope of Negation. The main reason is that Negation itself is expressed with the operator (Neg). Therefore, a new amendment to FDG might be required to representationally account for this phenomenon.
PENGARUH MEDIA LETING (BOOKLET STUNTING) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG STUNTING
Authors: Panji  , Sitompul Linda , Ningsih Lisma
Published: November 2022

Background: Stunting or short is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years of age due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, especially in the first 1000 days of life. Stunting is caused by multidimensional factors and is not only caused by poor nutrition experienced by pregnant women and children under five. A total of 94 toddlers in the city of Bengkulu experienced stunting with a prevalence of 4.68% and most were found at Jalan Gedang Health Center as many as 14 toddlers stunting with a prevalence of 14.89%. This study aims to determine the effect of LETING media on knowledge and attitudes about stunting in students of SMKN 5 Bengkulu City.

       Method: This type of research is Pre Experimental with research one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study were students of SMKN 5 Bengkulu City, totaling 32 people using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon signed rank test..

        Result: The results of the study obtained the average knowledge before 11.06 and after 13.88 while the average attitude before and after was 43.72 55.75. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test obtained p value = 0.000 < 0.005 which shows that there is an influence of LETING media on knowledge and attitudes about stunting in adolescents at SMKN 5 Bengkulu City. This research is expected to be used as one of the learning media in the classroom to provide health promotion so that students' knowledge and attitudes can increase so as to prevent stunting.
Autonomous ships, port operations, and the challenges of African ports
Authors: Olapoju Olabisi Michael
Published: November 2022

The introduction of autonomous shipping (AS) into the maritime industry is bringing with it a great shift from conventional shipping to a digitalization mode. Expected benefits, which form the bases for conceiving and developing this innovation, include safety, security, and environmental protection. This innovation is not without some risks, such as non-navigation, cyber-piracy, and other issues which are always associated with new technology. This paper presents recent trends in shipping operations from the 18th century onwards, trends in autonomous system services, and the benefits and challenges of autonomous ships. The paper also navigates three (3) key potential challenges to Africa’s adoption of autonomous shipping in the event of its adoption for commercial shipping. These challenges are Africa’s trade level and trade facilitation, the state of infrastructural development, and piracy and maritime cyber-crimes in Africa. It is suggested that stakeholders in Africa’s maritime industry and government should fashion holistic strategies for trade facilitation, rapid development of key trade infrastructures through investment, and intergovernmental capacities towards curbing piracy activities in the region’s maritime routes.
Highlights

The study explores the trend of technological innovation in the maritime and shipping industry
Benefits and challenges of Autonomous shipping as the current innovation are explored
Challenges of adopting this innovation by the African countries and ports are carefully explained
Suggestions are made on what to be done by Africa to move in the direction of the world especially with port development and international trade participation
Development of Teaching Materials for French Courses for Class X SMA Based on 2013 Curriculum Using Instagram Media
Authors: Evi Eviyanti  , Irwandy  , Rabiah Adawi
Published: November 2022

In the 21st century the learning process must integrate Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in learning activities. The development of information and communication technology causes the need for learning to also grow rapidly and the concept of learning can be implemented with the help of technology such as the internet. In 2020, internet-based learning activities have been widely implemented in the field of education, from elementary to university levels due to the Covid-19 pandemic in the world. This condition requires physical distancing to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19. All schools and colleges responded by carrying out learning from home, through online learning with the use of information technology. The purpose of this research is to: (1) develop teaching materials for French class X high school based curriculum 2013 using Instagram media, (2) assess the feasibility of teaching materials for French class X high school based curriculum 2013 using Instagram media, and (3) explain the effectiveness of the materials teach French class X subjects in high school based on the 2013 curriculum using Instagram media. This development research uses the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research instrument used was a questionnaire and a written test. The product of research results (teaching materials for French class X SMA subjects must be validated by experts before being tested in the field (experiments).
Analisis Kualitas Produk Sangkar Burung Murai di UKM Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Selaawi-Garut
Authors: Cahyadi Ujang , Nurcahya Rizal
Published: November 2022

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Selaawi-Garut  sebagai  sentra produsen sangkar burung di Kabupaten Garut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui, standar kualitas produk sangar burung yang mempengaruhi pengrajin dalam mengusahakan kelayakan produk sangkar burung karna dalam  sebagian proses suka mengalami masalah yang berhubungan dengan kualitas produk yang di akibatkan oleh kurangnya pehatian atu pemeriksaan yang dilakukan di setiap tahapan prosesnya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quality control dengan teknik penelitian studi kasus. Data diperoleh dari responden yang dipilih secara acak dari bandar besar yang ada di Desa Mekarsari. Metode Eight Steps dan Seven Tools adalah suatu  metode analisis yang memiliki fungsi untuk menganalisis penyebab terjadinya kecacatan yang terjadi dari segi kualitas produk.
Perancangan Key Performance Indicator Untuk Mengukur Kinerja di Aromanis Ebeg Karangpawitan Garut Menggunakan Metode Performance Prism
Authors: Cahyadi Ujang , Aziz Ridwan Abdul
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan industri pabrik dan industri rumahan menyebabkan persaingan antar beberapa perusahaan. Haromanis Ebeg bergerak dibidang berpemanis alami dan buatan, Pada Perusahaan aromanis Ebeg belum melakukan pengukuran kinerja , karena pemilik berpendapat bahwa yang menjadi hal utama adalah keberlangsungan produksi dan dari sisi keuangan saja, dan belum memperhatikan dari perspektif lain terutama dari sisi stakeholder Tujuan pengerjaan  merancang Key Performance Indicator (KPI) dari tiap stakeholder yang dapat membantu perusahaan dengan skala prioritas demi meningkatkan supply dan demand yang berkelanjutan menggunakan metode Performace Prism yang menganalisis kepuasan stakeholder dan kontribusi stakeholder untuk membuat strategi, proses, kapabilitas yang disesuaikan dengan keterlibatan yang efektif dari stakeholder. Hasil dari Performance Prism ini akan dijadikan KPI sebagai tolak ukur perbaikan perusahaan. Selanjutnya  Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menentukan bobot kepentingan dari tiap KPI yang didapatkan. Dari hasil penelitian, peniliti dapat mengetahui rancangan  KPI yang dibuat,  indikator mana saja yang terpilih menjadi indikator kinerja kunci (KPI).