bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METAFORA DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI MATA PEMBURU KARYA MAHDI IDRIS
Authors: Samhudi Samhudi
Published: January 2024

This research describes the form of metaphor in the poetry collection Mata Pengburu by Mahdi Idris. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data source in this research is the poetry collection Mata Pengburu by Mahdi Idris. The data used is an array containing metaphors in the poetry collection Mata Pengburu by Mahdi Idris. The technique for collecting data is using reading techniques and note-taking techniques by marking parts of the lines containing metaphors in the poetry collection Eye of the Hunter by Mahdi Idris. The research results show that there are four forms of metaphor in the poetry collection Mata Pengburu by Mahdi Idris, namely anthropomorphic metaphor, animal metaphor, concrete to abstract metaphor, and synaesthetic metaphor. Researchers found 44 data contained in the poetry collection Mata Pengburu by Mahdi Idris regarding metaphor forms which were grouped into 4 sections, namely 29 anthropomorphic metaphor data, 7 animal metaphor data, 7 concrete to abstract metaphor data, and 1 synaesthetic metaphor data. Of the four metaphors, anthropomorphic metaphors often appear in the poetry collection Mata Pengburu by Mahdi Idris.
PERAN GURU PADA TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENYONGSONG GENERASI EMAS 2045
Authors: Savira Liza
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the pivotal role of teachers in the transformative journey of education, aiming to shape the Golden Generation of 2045. The study focuses on the qualitative methodology to delve into the multifaceted aspects of this transformative process. The primary objective is to explore how teachers contribute to reshaping the educational landscape to meet the evolving needs of future generations. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach as a strategy to unveil new meanings, elucidate a particular condition, determine the frequency of occurrences, and categorize information. In processing the data, the researcher systematically analyzes and presents facts, facilitating understanding and drawing conclusions. The data collection method employed is a literature review, wherein the researcher accesses diverse information sources through online libraries, including books, journals, and other relevant references. Our findings highlight that teachers play a central role in not only imparting knowledge but also fostering critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability among students. The study reveals that innovative teaching methods, professional development initiatives, and a supportive educational ecosystem are crucial in preparing students for the challenges and opportunities of the future. As we anticipate the Golden Generation of 2045, this research underscores the importance of continuous collaboration between educators, policymakers, and stakeholders to create an environment that nurtures the holistic development of students. The insights from this study contribute to the ongoing discourse on educational transformation and serve as a guide for shaping pedagogical practices aligned with the aspirations of the next generation.
EFEKTIVITAS DESAIN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARIAS
Authors: Julrissani Julrissani , Setiawan Setiawan
Published: January 2024

Students' lack of self-confidence in learning results in fear of generating an idea. So there is a need for learning models that can improve students' creative thinking abilities, one of which is the ARIAS learning model to awaken the abilities of active students. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the ARIAS learning model on students' creative thinking abilities. This type of research is quantitative with an experimental approach. The population in this study was in class IV, totaling 40 people. Divided into 20 students in the experimental class and 20 students in the control class. Sampling in this research used random sampling. Data collection techniques used test techniques in this research in the form of pretest and posttest with analysis using SPSS 25. Hypothesis testing used Uji-t. Based on the research results obtained tcount = 2,882 > ttable = 1,686 at a significance level of 0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that the ARIAS learning model is effective in strengthening students' creative thinking so as to produce improved learning outcomes than before.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIK: MEMAHAMI NILAI MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM LIRIK LAGU “SABILULUNGAN” KARYA KOKO KOSWARA
Authors: Nashih Abdullah Ali , Mu’tazza Ma’bad Fathi , Kambali Kambali
Published: January 2024

This article examines the meaning of loneliness in the lyrics of the song "Sabilulungan" by Koko Koswara through Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. The meanings expressed are denotation, connotation and myth. In this study, Roland Barthes' semiotic theory is used to explain the denotation, connotation and myth of the meaning of "Gotong-Royong" contained in the song's lyrics. The aim of this research is to look for multicultural values ​​in the lyrics of the song "Sabilulungan". This research uses an interpretive qualitative method or inductive way of thinking, namely a way of thinking from the specific to the general. The results of a semiotic study of the lyrics of the song "Sabilulungan" are as follows. The detonating meaning of these lyrics is the author's desire to invite fellow humans to work together. The connotation is that the author feels a sense of empathy for the surrounding environment, especially the diverse cultures in Indonesia, so that they can live in harmony and build unity. The meaning of the myth is that the creator of the song wants to convey that mutual cooperation does not always start with other people, but starts with oneself and invites other people.
KOMUNIKASI INTERAKSI SIMBOLIK GURU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA TUNARUNGU SLBN MEULABOH
Authors: Mildad Jamal , Aini Suri
Published: January 2024

Special education teachers are one component of education that directly affects the success of children with special needs in their development. The purpose of Special Education in Special Schools (SLB) is to help students with physical or mental disorders to be able to develop attitudes, knowledge and skills. This research seeks to explore how the teacher's symbolic interaction communication improves the learning achievement of students with disabilities (deaf) at the Meulaboh State Special School by using the symbolic interaction theory proposed by George Herbert Mead. The methodology used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis presentation. Data were collected by using interviews with 8 informants. The results of this study show that on the Mind indicator, the originator in communication is sign language, SIBI. However, spoken language is also used occasionally to train deaf students. Furthermore, on the Self indicator, deaf children see the teacher from another person's point of view and require following to be able to take the same role. Therefore, verbal language in the form of sound pronunciation is added to the way teachers and students communicate. Meanwhile, on the indicators of the Society, communication and interaction between teachers and students has been going well and teachers do not feel many significant obstacles because the SLB teachers apply action, interaction and transaction communication patterns. Furthermore, SLB Meulaboh students have adapted to life in society.
Adhesiolisis epidural percutánea de acceso caudal.
Authors: Narváez Tamayo Marco Antonio
Published: January 2024

La fibrosis epidural post quirúrgica y la estenosis espinal (entre otras), como causas de dolor lumbar y de las extremidades inferiores; demeritan de sobremanera la capacidad funcional de los pacientes y afectan considerablemente su estado de salud y bienestar. El propósito de la adhesiolisis epidural percutánea, es reducir los efectos nocivos de la cicatrización epidural que evita la llegada de la mediación o terapia, en el sitio preciso de la causa de dolor. Esta técnica muestra un desarrollo sustancial a través del tiempo desde el cual se la práctica, las numerosas publicaciones alrededor de ella y la evidencia científica actual. La adhesiolisis percutánea para el síndrome post quirúrgico, estenosis espinal central, hernia discal crónica o radiculitis en la columna lumbar goza de un nivel II de evidencia, para la mejoría del dolor tanto a corto como largo plazo. Se estima que el síndrome post laminectomía lumbar o dolor después de la cirugía de columna lumbar, se presenta aproximadamente de un 5-40% de los pacientes sometidos a una intervención quirúrgica. En la etiopatogenia del dolor lumbar y de las extremidades inferiores hay consenso al identificar como causas de dolor: la inflamación, el edema, la fibrosis, la congestión venosa, la presión mecánica de los ligamentos longitudinales posteriores, del anillo fibroso y el nervio espinal, la reducción o ausencia en el suministro de nutrientes de la raíz espinal y sensibilización central.
Os prós e os contra das aulas remotas em um curso de licenciatura em química na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Da Silva Jose Anderson , Atalvanio da Silva José , Feitosa dos Santos Aldenir
Published: January 2024

Em março de 2020 uma doença respiratória aguda causada pelo vírus de SARS-COV-2 foi transmitida a um número expressivo da população mundial. Com a disseminação global, a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) decretou estado de pandemia, e o Brasil de imediato começou a tomar as medidas cabíveis, como o estabelecimento de quarentena e isolamento social. Estas medidas impactaram diversas áreas, incluindo a educação, que paralisou as aulas presenciais, afetando também o ensino no Estado de Alagoas. Algumas universidades decidiram dar continuidade ao calendário letivo de forma on-line operando por meio de plataformas digitais, e seguindo este modelo, as aulas continuaram no curso de licenciatura em química, da Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL), campus I. Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a aprendizagem no ensino de química, no curso de Licenciatura em Química da UNEAL, por meio de plataformas digitais, durante o período pandêmico. A metodologia adotada foi estudo quantitativo com aplicação de questionário desenvolvido na plataforma google forms e aplicado aos alunos do referido curso. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que 45% dos alunos tiveram dificuldades no aprendizado, 92% dos estudantes apontam como positivo o ensino remoto, e 90% disseram que as aulas remotas foi a melhor opção naquele momento. Estes dados indicam que as plataformas digitais são ferramentas que podem contribuir com o ensino de química, porém não substituindo o ensino presencial e o contato aluno-professor.
European Union on the way towards sustainability in the domain of food security, improved nutrition, and sustainable agriculture
Authors: Szaryszová Petra , Kuhnová Lenka , Megyesiova Silvia
Published: January 2024

Sustainable development was the global key issue and is in the interest of human beings. Among the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, goal 2 is significant in terms of eliminating hunger, achieving food security, and improving sustainable agriculture. The study aims to analyse the state, development, association, and convergence of indicators that are related to monitoring the European Union´s countries’ progress toward to Zero Hunger Goal. For analytical purposes, the univariate statistical approach was used, correlation analysis depicted the linear relationship between the variables, the sigma and Beta convergence coefficients were employed to detect the convergence progress, and the index numbers enabled to follow the changes of the indicators over time. The convergence of the agricultural factor income per annual efforts was discovered, which is a positive signal for the catching-up process of the EU countries. A positive and significant correlation between the government support for the research and development of agriculture and the agricultural factor income was determined, therefore an increase in the government support allocation for research and development for agriculture can lead to an increase of the agricultural income. The analysis highlighted a negative, significant correlation between the ammonia emissions from agriculture and the area under organic farming that supports the idea of increasing organic farming with benefits to the environment and population health. The study results can be used for further development of the EU’s ambitions toward sustainable agriculture and nutrition
Ukrainian agricultural labour potential management modelling in the context of European integration
Authors: Vasylchak Svitlana , Shterma Tetiana , Soloviy Serhiy , Vivcharuk Olga , Kondel Ievgen
Published: January 2024

Research related to the labour potential in agriculture is relevant as the agricultural sector is one of the key sectors of the economy of Ukraine, and the integration of the country into the EU opens up new opportunities and requires the appropriate adaptation of management approaches to achieve competitiveness and sustainable development in the field of agricultural activity. The study aims to analyse, develop, and improve already existing strategic approaches to the management of the labour potential of Ukraine in agriculture, addressing the processes of integration into the European Union. Analytical, statistical, functional, system analysis, deduction, synthesis, and comparison methods were used in the study. The state of labour potential in agriculture was analysed, assessing the qualitative and quantitative composition of employees, their skills and education. The influence of European integration on the agricultural sector, in particular its requirements and opportunities for development, was studied, and a model of management and development of labour potential for the effective functioning of agrarian business was developed. The application of the strategy at the agricultural enterprise AgroGeneration was modelled. Working conditions and social protection of workers were studied, prioritizing the formation and development of personnel potential in the agricultural sector. The study determined that the management of labour potential in agriculture involves the use of a comprehensive strategy that would include industry specifics, European standards, innovative approaches, and best practices of other countries. The practical significance of the study lies in the development of specific practical recommendations and strategies for management bodies, agricultural enterprises, as well as agricultural workers to optimize the use of labour potential
State and prospects of fuel supply for agriculture in Ukraine
Authors: Zakharchuk Oleksandr , Vyshnevetska Oksana , Kisil Mykola , Nechytailo Veronika , Zavalnyuk Оleksandr
Published: January 2024

In the context of martial law in Ukraine, when the oil refining industry has stopped and most of the logistics chains have been destroyed, the issue of ensuring the availability of fuel and energy resources for agricultural production – the guarantor of food supply in Ukraine and the world – is of particular relevance. The purpose of the article was to study the consumption of petroleum products in the agricultural sector of Ukraine under martial law, to investigate the state and state regulation of the market and fuel from petroleum products, and to forecast their price in the future. The following methods were used in the article: dialectical, abstract and logical, statistical, correlation and regression, tabular and graphical, analysis of series of dynamics and structural changes, comparison, strategic planning and forecasting. Based on the results of the research carried out using statistical methods, the article analyses the consumption of petrol and diesel fuel by agricultural enterprises and calculates their cost per hectare of harvested area. It was found that the decrease in fuel consumption in 2022 was due to the fact that ¼ of the sown areas were not sown due to the war. The share of fuel used for the needs of the agricultural sector was also investigated. The correlation and regression analysis revealed a close relationship between the exchange rate and the price of diesel fuel in Ukraine, and a negative relationship between the world oil price and the price of diesel fuel. Due to the established dependence, a model for calculating the price of diesel fuel based on world oil prices and the exchange rate is developed, and the price is calculated. It is substantiated that the main economic method of state regulation of the fuel market is the establishment of an excise tax. It is concluded that the reduction in the consumption of fuel and energy resources in the agricultural sector of Ukraine has led to a decrease in the energy intensity of agricultural products. The results of the research are of practical importance, which will allow identifying destabilizing factors in the oil and oil products market, as well as formulating the State’s policy that will promote the use of energy resources, in particular liquid fuel, in agriculture under martial law
Una pedagogía revolucionaria para el despertar: Walter Benjamin en la radio
Authors: Cervantes Reyes Haydeé Lorena
Published: January 2024

Entre 1927 y 1933 Walter Benjamin escribió guiones radiofónicos que fueron transmitidos en Radio Berlín y Radio Fráncfort, y que él mismo actuó y narró al aire, o bien, dirigió y participó en su producción. Aunque el propio Benjamin veía con cierto desdén esas colaboraciones, y de forma similar lo han hecho los estudiosos de su obra —en buena medida por dirigirse al público infantil—, estos trabajos resultan en particular relevantes porque concretan los postulados teóricos del filósofo berlinés en términos de forma y contenido. Este artículo busca mostrar la coherencia entre el trabajo que Benjamin realizó para la radio y su obra filosófica; explorar aquellas piezas radiofónicas para destacar su filo crítico y la manera en que manifiestan la búsqueda presente en Benjamin desde sus escritos de juventud: el despertar del sueño de la modernidad capitalista.
Alabanza de la filosofía, o de las filosofías
Authors: Villacañas Berlanga José Luis
Published: January 2024

Este texto se escribió y se publicó como parte de las celebraciones del 80 aniversario del Departamento de Filosofía de la Universidad Iberoamericana, Ciudad de México.
Vision Safe (ESP32 Cam-Based Eyeglass Monitoring Solution with Eyewear Detection System)
Authors: Ashvini Shrikrushna Hirve  , Siddhant Sanjay Jaiswal
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the integration and capabilities of the ESP32-CAM, a versatile development board combining the ESP32 microcontroller with the OV2640 camera module. Emphasizing its cost-effective solution for Wi-Fi-enabled cameras, the ESP32-CAM boasts a potent 32-bit microcontroller and microSD card support, making it ideal for diverse IoT projects. Its applications in security surveillance, particularly in DIY security projects and home automation, further underscore its versatility in remote monitoring and surveillance.
Security is a top priority for the ESP32-CAM, featuring a secure boot to authenticate firmware and robust encryption protocols ensuring secure Wi-Fi communication. Over-The-Air (OTA) updates enhance security by allowing remote firmware updates while maintaining data integrity. Access control measures, strong credentials, regular updates, and network segmentation fortify security at both device and network levels.
The paper delves into the critical application of eye glass detection in industrial settings, emphasizing its role in ensuring occupational safety, regulatory compliance, and accident prevention. The ESP32-CAM's proactive approach in identifying non-compliance in hazardous areas contributes significantly to workplace safety and productivity. Integration with access control systems adds an extra layer of security, ensuring that only individuals with proper eye protection gain access to specified areas.
Key findings highlight the ESP32-CAM's contributions, including its impact on occupational safety enhancement, integration with access control systems, data insights for safety analytics, emergency prioritization, and the development of customized training programs. In conclusion, the ESP32-CAM emerges as a crucial technological solution for enhancing safety, security, and productivity in industrial settings, showcasing its multifaceted benefits and contributions to creating a safer and more efficient working environment.
Critical Analysis of Linguistic Features in the Comments of Child	Abuse Victims in Select Nigerian Online Media Outlets
Authors: Akpati Chibuzor Franklin , Oladele Victor Inioluwa
Published: January 2024

Many children in Africa are usually abused in one way or the other. This abuse may involve rape, marrying them off and denying them right to quality education. Some parents force their children to do their wish (es) thereby marrying them off below the age of 18 which by extension denies many of the children the opportunity to further their education. This study, therefore, identifies analyses and discusses linguistic features in the select comments of child abuse victims in Nigeria. The comments were selected from a Nigerian national newspaper, The Punch. The newspaper selected covered the period of January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. The reason for this time frame is based on the fact that the period resurrected the child abuse discourse in Nigeria. The study employs both primary and secondary sources of data. The primary source includes eight comments selected from The Punch. Secondary source includes books and journal articles. It adopted Lesley Jefferies’ Critical Stylistics as a theoretical framework. The study identifies poverty, poor education and insecurity as major causes for child abuse in Nigeria particularly early child marriage and child sexual abuse. It also considers insecurity as one of the causes. It recommends that school fees should be abolished for female children in Nigeria. It further recommends strict punishment for rapists in order to put an end to this ugly menace.
ESTRUCTURA DEL MACROBENTOS EN LA PLAYA URBANA DE PANAMÁ VIEJO.
Authors: Sánchez María Stephany , Moreno Maholy , Trejos Ediniel , Villalaz Janzel , Gómez H. Juan Antonio , Goti Italo
Published: January 2024

La macrofauna de playas arenosas urbanas ha sido poco estudiada en el país, a pesar de la importancia ecológica como componente de la estructura trófica del ecosistema costero en particular de playas que reciben bandadas de aves migratorias en cierta época del año, y aportes de aguas servidas y superficiales provenientes de los ríos citadinos. Se determinó la abundancia y diversidad de macroinvertebrados bentónicos de la playa de Panamá Viejo, en tres estaciones, evaluadas durante cuatro meses de la temporada lluviosa. Se observaron variaciones del oxígeno disuelto del líquido intersticial entre 7,16 a 9,09 mg/l, sólidos disueltos, promedio de 0,21 ± 0,18 mg/L, temperatura del sedimento entre 27 y 37 °C, salinidad promedio de 28,83 ± 1,10 ups y materia orgánica de 2,25 ± 1,36 %. La granulometría estuvo representada por arena muy gruesa y gruesa, lo cual separó las muestras en cuatro grupos de acuerdo con el gano medio Mz, que representan las tres zonas de estudio. Se recolectaron 640 organismos de 19 taxones, la jerarquía estuvo representada por poliquetos > moluscos > crustáceos. El grupo dominante fue Psamotreta grandis, seguido por poliquetos Capitellidae. La diversidad de Shannon Wiener varió entre 1,16 y 2,34 nats/ind. La estación Playa resultó ser más diversa y mejor estructurada, y la de Museo más abundante. Los grupos tróficos dominantes fueron los detritívoros de sub-superficie y superficie, lo cual indica una zona estresada. El índice trófico de la infauna (ITI) fue de 30,29 lo que indica un ambiente limítrofe entre contaminado y degradado.
PROPIEDADES BIOMECÁNICAS DE ERITROCITOS INFECTADOS POR Plasmodium Y SU ESTUDIO CON PINZAS OPTICAS
Authors: Alaín B. Eveline D.
Published: January 2024

La malaria es una enfermedad transmitida por el parasito Plasmodium cuando una hembra del género Anopheles inocula el parasito en el hospedero vertebrado. P. falciparum es la especie causante de la forma más grave de la enfermedad. Este parásito altera la deformabilidad de los eritrocitos al invadirlos volviéndolos más esféricos y rígidos, esta condición es responsable de la sintomatología de la enfermedad. Los fármacos utilizados para tratar la malaria también alteran la deformabilidad de los eritrocitos lo que provoca diferentes afecciones luego del tratamiento. Las pinzas ópticas son herramientas innovadoras que consisten en un haz de luz acoplados a un microscopio para manipular y estirar partículas microscópicas, lo que permite conocer las propiedades biomecánicas de las células. Esta técnica se puede utilizar como método diagnóstico de la enfermedad o para medir la efectividad de tratamientos antimaláricos.
EVALUACIÓN DEL RENDIMIENTO EN GRANO DE CUATRO CULTIVARES DE MAÍZ (ZEA MAYS L.) EN ÉPOCA DE LLUVIA.
Authors: Wilcox Cuervo Franklin Eduardo , Rivera Robles José Nazario
Published: January 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue evaluar el rendimiento en grano de cuatro cultivares de maíz. Realizada en la Finca Aranda, Corregimiento de Pocrí, Distrito de Pocrí, Provincia de los Santos, en época de lluvia. Se evaluaron los cultivares de maíz P30-F35, SV 1020, IDIAP 1102 y ADV 9293. Implementando un diseño completo al azar (DBCA), con cuatro tratamientos y cinco bloques. Al aplicar el análisis de varianza se demostró con una significancia ? de 0.05 que los cuatro cultivares de maíz presentaron diferencias estadísticas significativas en el rendimiento en grano, siendo los mejores cultivares el ADV 9293 con 6.4 Ton/ha y el P30-F35 con 6.1 Ton/ha, los cultivares SV 1020 y IDIAP 1102 mostraron el menor rendimiento en grano con 4.8 Ton/ha y 4.3 respectivamente. Concluyendo que los valores obtenidos en este ensayo coinciden con los resultados presentados en la evaluación de híbridos de maíz en la región Mesoamericana, PCCMCA 2021, en idénticas condiciones agronómicas, por lo cual, es imperante realizar evaluaciones de prácticas agrícolas abocadas a el aumento del rendimiento y la disminución del costo de producción.
Project APRED: A web-based data analytics platform for supporting community disaster resilience
Authors: Obi Ike , Paul Logan J. , Liao William , Loukil Mariem , Hayashi Soichi , Comer Max , Rogers Carol O. , Wild David J. , Shih Patrick C.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we introduce the Analysis Platform for Risk, Resilience, and Expenditure in Disasters (APRED)—a disaster-analytic platform developed for crisis practitioners and economic developers across the United States (US). APRED provides practitioners with a centralized platform for exploring disaster resilience and vulnerability profiles of all counties across the US. The platform comprises five sections including: (1) Disaster Resilience Index, (2) Business Vulnerability Index, (3) Disaster Declaration History, (4) County Profile, and (5) Storm History sections. We further describe our end-to-end human-centered design and engineering process that involved contextual inquiry, community-based participatory design, and rapid prototyping with the support of US Economic Development Administration representatives and regional economic developers across the US. Findings from our study revealed that distributed cognition, content heuristic, shareability, and human-centered systems are crucial considerations for developing data-intensive visualization platforms for resilience planning. We discuss the implications of these findings and inform future research on developing sociotechnical visualization platforms to support resilience planning.
The “judicialization” of emergency management in Belgium: From a safety regime toward a security one
Authors: Glesner Colin , Fallon Catherine
Published: January 2024

This paper analyzes changes in emergency management in Belgium that have accompanied growing security concerns in Western countries since the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States. Using an instrumentation approach, we show how the adoption of a particular regulatory instrument helped put police and judicial actors center stage and gave a more prominent place to the inquiry. We show how the instrument is hampering cooperation, communication, and trust in rescue services and may undermine the collective intelligence at the core of emergency responses. We argue that these changes are indicators of the rise of a new “emergency management security regime” that contradicts the original safety regime applied since the 1960s.
Safety breach analysis with subsequent proposal in the framework of fire protection
Authors: Malatinsky Adam , Hromada Martin
Published: January 2024

Crisis management and population protection are among the primary activities of the state solutions. Therefore, it is essential to focus on these parts and address them preventively and repressively. This article describes (based on the actual event) the process of fire elimination and the solution of crisis management with activities related to population protection. This article deals with the analysis of safety breaches with a subsequent proposal in the context of fire protection. The result of this article is aimed at the proposal of preventive and repressive measures in the field of enterprise fire protection and population protection.
Common operational pictures as collective problem representations: The case of the 2018 wildfires in Sweden
Authors: Frykmer Tove , Svenbro Maja
Published: January 2024

Common operational pictures (COPs) can be seen as collective problem representations that facilitate effective problem solving during emergency response. This article investigates how problems are represented in COPs and discusses how such problem representations could be improved to better inform ongoing response operations. A content analysis of 41 COPs created by a Swedish county board during the largescale wildfires that broke out in 2018 shows that most problems are represented in terms of geographic references and the status of fires, what problems to avoid, or risks, and resource type and status. These representations were found to be key for managing the response, as they enabled the scope of the response to be determined and facilitated proactive strategies; actions could be planned; the response organization could be set up. Further investigations could examine if problem representations described in terms of a gap between an undesirable current state and desired goal state would improve the usefulness of COPs, and, ultimately, better inform ongoing response operations.
Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) following Hurricane Michael: Gadsden, Calhoun, and Jackson Counties, Florida, 2020
Authors: Rodriguez Edda , Duclos Chris , Joiner Jessica , Reid Keshia , Jordan Melissa , Kintziger Kristina W.
Published: January 2024

Objectives: To assess community preparedness and ongoing recovery efforts in the rural counties most severely impacted by Hurricane Michael, including structural and economic losses, injury and illness, healthcare access, and suicide risk and ideation. Design: The Florida Department of Health conducted a Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) in January 2020, 15 months after Hurricane Michael made landfall in October 2018.

Setting: A total of 30 clusters were randomly selected from three rural counties in the Panhandle of Florida, including Jackson (15 clusters), Gadsden (11), and Calhoun (four) counties.

Participants: A total of 185 face-to-face and two phone interviews were conducted with residents 18 years of age or older.

Main outcome measure: Hurricane preparedness, structural and economic losses, access to care, and physical and mental health.

Results: Around 43 percent of respondents evacuated as a result of Hurricane Michael, and at least two-thirds of all respondents reported having an emergency supply kit and enough nonperishable food, water, and medication. Structural damage was extensive with 63 percent reporting home damage, averaging over $32,000. Few injuries or illnesses were reported post-landfall (9 percent), with the most common being minor injuries and bacterial infections. Most respondents reported continued access to healthcare if needed. The most common stress-related issues reported were difficulty sleeping (19 percent) and agitated behaviors (10 percent). Seven percent of respondents reported being at moderate to high risk for suicide.

Conclusions: Rural areas may lack resources, such as healthcare facilities, skilled workers, and supplies, that hinder their ability to recover from storms when compared to more urban counties. Many residents reported that 15 months after the storm, their homes were still not fully repaired. A majority of residents were prepared with adequate supplies, had minimal disruption in employment or healthcare access, and had few illnesses or injuries during the storm or the recovery efforts.
Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Pencatatan Sederhana Untuk UMKM Di Desa Krakal Kecamatan Alian Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Isnaeni Rokhayati  , Edi Sumantri  , Anisa Rahmawati
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan usaha bersekala kecil atau UMKM merupakan tonggak ekonomi masyarakat dalam upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masuyarakat secara luas. Permasalahan yang dihadapi para pelaku usaha UMKM adalah bagaimana meningkatkan kinerja keuangan yang merupakan tingkat keberhasilan usaha. Salah satu factor yang yang menghambat pencapaian kinerja keuangan UMKM adalah tidak adanya pencatatan administrasi keuangan terkait dengan seluruh kegiatan usaha serta keterbatasan kemampuan dari para pemilik UMKM tentang pencatatan atau pelaporan keuangan usaha. Untuk mengatasi hal ini perlu dilakukan pengenalan dan pelatihan tentang pencatatan sederhana untuk pemilik UMKM agar dapat menunjukkan kinerja usaha UMKM tsb.  Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang konsep pencatatan dan pembukuan keuangan UMKM yang digunakan untuk mengelola kegiatan bisnis atau usaha yang dikelola untuk mencapai tujuan usaha yang sudah ditetapkan. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Krakal, Kacamatan Alian, Kabupaten Kebumen dengan sasaran para pemilik usaha UMKM. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang pencatatn keuangan sederhana bagi UMKM, serta memberikan pelatihan dan praktek langsung kepada para pemilik UMKM untuk mempraketkkan tata cara melakukan pencatatan keuangan sederhana untuk UMKM. Diharapkan setelah para pemilik UMKM mengikuti penyuluhan dapat melakukan pencatatan serta pembukuan tentang semua kegiatan usaha yang dilakukan dan dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan usaha melalui tertib administrasi dengan melakukan pencatatan sederhana untuk UMKM yang maju serta sukses.
The Use of Metaphors, Similes, and Personifications in the Truman Show Film
Authors: Pamungkas Adjie , Yuskar Bobby Octavia
Published: January 2024

This research dissects “The Truman Show” using metaphor, simile, and personification to expose concealed symbolism. The study employs a qualitative method, scrutinizing the film’s script based on X.J. Kennedy’s theory. Data is gathered through film observation and noting the usage of these literary devices. The film primarily uses personification (41.2%), followed by metaphor (35.3%) and simile (23.5%). These devices stimulate viewers to question reality and the media’s impact. They underscore the significance of privacy in genuine life experiences. The film serves as a warning, revealing how turning real life into entertainment can dehumanize individuals and reminding us of the value of privacy as a crucial part of a genuine life experience. The study follows a systematic process, including outlining the topic, creating the thesis layout, gathering information from the film and online research, and analyzing the symbols and meanings in the thesis. The research provides insights into human experiences and the impact of media on our perception of reality.

Keywords: The Truman Show, Concealed Symbolism, Metaphors, Similes, and Personifications
Electric smelting of phosphorites with production of a ferroalloy, calcium carbide and sublimation of phosphorus
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Uteyeva R. , Shevko V. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Aitkulov D. ,   National Center on complex processing of mineral raw materials, Badikova A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tleuova S. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the interaction of phosphorites from the Chulaktau deposit of the Karatau basin with coke and steel shavings. The studies were carried out by computer thermodynamic modeling using the HSC-10 software package, together with mathematical planning of experiments, as well as by electric phosphorite melting in an electric arc furnace. On the basis of the conducted studies it was established that the joint formation of intermediate products from the systems Ca3(PO4)2-SiO2-C-Fe is possible at the temperature ˃ 1635-1702ºC. Based on the obtained volumetric and planar images of the coke and steel shavings effect on the technological parameters of the phosphorite’s electric smelting, it was found that in order to produce FS25 grade ferrosilicon containing 20-30% of Si and calcium carbide with a capacity of 245.1-248.1 dm3/kg (2nd grade), the process should be carried out in the presence of 52-58% of coke and 24.4-38% of steel shavings. In this case, the extraction degree of silicon into the ferroalloy was 70-80%, and calcium into calcium carbide – 60-70%.
Design Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab pada Era New Normal di Institut Agama Islam Sunan Kaliogo Malang
Authors: Moh. Mofid
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Pandemi yang melanda Indonesia sejak, arah pembelajaran yang dulu dilaksanakan secara tatap muka kini berganti menjadi pembelajaran yang mengacu kepada teknologi dan kegiatan proses belajar mengajar dilakukan dari rumah. Dengan demikian, desain pembelajaran bahasa Arab juga berubah, untuk keberlangsungan pendidikan dibutuhkanlah Teknologi dan berbagai design pembelajaran sebagai solusinya. Tidak heran jika dalam masa pandemi desain pembelajaran bahasa Arab mendapat formulasi baru dengan memperhatikan unsur tambahan yaitu media elektronik. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode kualitiatif jenis deskriptif. Yakni dengan mengumpulkan berbagai data yang relevan dengan topik yang dibahas. Kemudian dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulan. Objek penelitian ini yaitu di IAI Sunan Kalijogo sendiri dimana kampus yang tergolong baru ini terdapat beberapa prodi salah satunya prodi bahasa arab dimana pembelajaran bahasa di sini dilakukan dengan aktif dan komunikatif. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan gambaran mengenai unsur-unsur pokok desain pembelajaran bahasa Arab yaitu berupa menentukan tujuan, materi, strategi atau media dan evalusinya ditengah kondisi pandemi (new normal). Hasil dari penelitian ini penting untuk diperhatikan saat ingin melaksanakan sebuah pembelajaran di masa pandemi. Sebagai bahan pertimbangan dan petunjuk bagi pendidik dalam menentukan desain pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang efektif dan berkualitas tentunya.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Think-Pair-Share untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Qiro’ah di Kelas VII MTs Al-Amin I Wonorejo Poncokusumo Malang
Authors: Moh. Mofid  , Ning Riza
Published: January 2024

Penelitan dilakukan di MTs Al-Amin I Wonorejo Poncokusumo Malang, dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh dan efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif think- pair-share untuk meningkatkan maharah qiro’ah. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya minat membaca siswa dan kurangnya penggunaan model pembelajaran yang mendukung. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif eksperimen dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes tulis (pretest dan posttest) dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan informasi sekolah. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian ini maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa: 1)Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif think-pair-share untuk meningkatkan maharah qiro’ah di kelas VII MTs Al-Amin I Wonorejo Poncokusumo Malang. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan peningkatan hasil tes dengan rata-rat 49,23 dan meningkat menjadi 88,97. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian uji T yang berarti yang telah dlakukan, diperoleh nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,00<0,05) yang berarti Ha (hipotesis kerja) dalam penelitian ini diterima. 2)Nilai efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif think-pair-share memperoleh hasil 0,698 dari perhitungan effect size dengan kategori sedang sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa model pembelajaran koopertif think- pair-share efektif untuk meningkatkan maharah qiro’ah di kelas VII MTs Al-Amin I Wonorejo Poncokusumo Malang.
Implementasi Akad Istishna Pada Perbankan Syari’ah Indonesia
Authors: Meyla Nur Vita Sari
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi akad Istishna pada Perbankan Syariah Indonesia apakah penerapan pembiayaan yang diterapkan oleh bank syariah di Indonesia telah memenuhi persyaratan pada standar Syariah yang sudah diatur dalam Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) Nomor 6, Standar Akuntansi Syariah Nomor 104. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan paradikma yang digunakan interpretative dan pendekatan studi kasus dimana peneliti melakukan eksplorasi dalam kehidupan nyata. Adapun pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis fenomenologi Interpretatif (IPA). Riset ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggambarkan secara keseluruhan serta mengintrepresentasikan fenomena dengan berusaha mengungkapkan makna dari pengalaman seseorang serta makna dari sesuatu yang dialami oleh seseorang yang tergantung dari bagaimana orang tersebut berhubungan dengan sesuatu.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam parktiknya ada Sebagian objek yang menyimpang dari paradigma transaksi jual beli, karena adanya perubahan harga yang tidak bisa diprediksi. Pembiayaan berbasis akad Istishna yang dilakukan oleh salah satu bank syariah guna mewakili semua jenis transaksi yang ada dalam bank syariah di Indonesia.
De la Laudato si’ a la querida Amazonía
Authors: Codina Víctor
Published: January 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 37, No. 109, 2020: 11-21.
A vueltas con el capital
Authors: González Faus José Ignacio
Published: January 2024

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 37, No. 109, 2020: 95-106.
THE ROLE OF PHARMACISTS IN PERSONALISED MEDICINE: A REVIEW OF INTEGRATING PHARMACOGENOMICS INTO CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Obe Destiny Balogun  , Oluwatoyin Ayo-Farai  , Oluwatosin Ogundairo  , Chinedu Paschal Maduka  , Chiamaka Chinaemelum Okongwu  , Abdulraheem Olaide Babarinde  , Olamide Tolulope Sodamade
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the transformative role of pharmacists in integrating pharmacogenomics into clinical practice. Pharmacogenomics, the study of genetic influences on drug response, presents an unprecedented opportunity to personalise medication management. The pharmacist's role has evolved from medication dispensing to becoming crucial in interpreting and applying genomic data for optimised therapeutic outcomes. We delve into the foundations of pharmacogenomics, historical milestones, and its applications in clinical practice. The pharmacist's responsibilities include interpreting genetic data, collaborating with healthcare providers, counselling patients, and integrating pharmacogenomics into Medication Therapy Management. Challenges, such as ethical considerations and legal frameworks, are navigated to ensure responsible genomic practice. Education emerges as a cornerstone, with recommendations to enhance genomic literacy through comprehensive educational programs. Ethical considerations highlight the importance of informed consent, privacy safeguards, and equitable access to pharmacogenomic information. The future of pharmacogenomics in pharmacy practice relies on interdisciplinary collaboration, continuous education, and ethical adherence, positioning pharmacists as integral contributors to the personalised medicine landscape.

Keywords:  Pharmacogenomics, Personalised Medicine, Pharmacy Practice, Genomic Literacy, Interdisciplinary Collaboration.
THE INCIDENCE OF CONCHA BULLOSA: A RETROSPECTIVE RADIOLOGIC STUDY
Authors: Nabi Uswa , Muhammad ilyas  , Jawad Ahmad  , Adeel Niaz  , Khan Maisam Shavaiz , Rajnab Khan
Published: January 2024

Background: Middle nasal concha hypertrophy known as concha bullosa is caused by its pneumatization. Although it is the most common anatomical variation of the ostiomeatal complex, research on it in different populations is limited. It is uncertain whether concha bullosa prevalence varies across populations throughout the world.

Objective: The purpose of study was to determine the prevalence of (superior, middle and inferior turbinate concha bullosa) in patients who visited an ENT clinic with various ENT symptoms.

Methods: The duration of this retrospective descriptive study was six month. The study was carried out between the period from June 2022 to November 2022 at Department of ENT and Head & Neck Surgery. We examined the axial and coronal planes of patients' computed tomography (CT) scans of nose as well as paranasal sinuses who reported headaches or nasal obstruction symptoms in addition to symptoms of chronic sinusitis.

Results: Concha bullosa was seen in 14% of the 100 scans examined. Six (42.8%) individuals had bilateral concha bullosa, whereas eight (57.1%) had unilateral concha bullosa. Out of the eight conchae, two (25%) were found on the right side while six (75%) on the left side.

Conclusion: Study concluded that concha bullosa is the most common anatomic variation. During the preoperative evaluation, the radiologist must pay close attention to anatomical variants. It is critical for surgeons to be aware of this variation.
HEPATITIS B VIRUS: STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY, GENOTYPING, AND PATHOGENESIS
Authors: Khidija Gilani  , Uzair Kareem  , Erum Maheen  , Umair Kareem
Published: January 2024

Understanding the structural biology, genotyping, and pathogenesis of HBV is crucial because it is a significant health risk that affects people all over the world. The four structural proteins that the HBV genome codes for are crucial to the pathogenesis of the virus. HBV genotypes vary by region, and these genotypes may respond to antiviral medication and vaccinations differently. Both molecular and serological assays are capable of detecting HBV infection. Chronic infection and antiviral therapy must be closely monitored in the management of HBV infection. HBV infection can be prevented by receiving the HBV vaccine, which is both reliable and secure. HBV genotypes, genetic polymorphisms, and relationships with leukomonocytes will be the main topics of future study.

Keywords: Hepatitis B virus, HBV, structural biology, genotyping, pathogenesis, antiviral drugs