bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja dalam Acara Job Fair Next Leader Expo untuk Menekan Angka Pengangguran di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Fasich Rahman Hendyarta Permana  , Tukiman
Published: October 2024

Based on the 1945 Constitution Article 27 Paragraph 2 which reads "Every citizen has the right to work and a decent living for humanity." have a decent job in order to earn enough to survive and compete with other workers. This research focuses on employment problems, especially in the unemployment sector, with the massive free work exchange program being held by the Department of Industry and Manpower which will certainly be useful for reducing the unemployment rate. So the aim of this research is to find out the extent to which the Department of Industry and Manpower plays a role as a stabilizer, innovator, modernizer and pioneer in reducing unemployment in the city of Surabaya. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research can be said that the role of the Department of Industry and Manpower has gone well, by collaborating with 70 companies and providing 1211 job vacancies at this free job fair which will really help the employment sector in reducing unemployment in the city of Surabaya.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Tekstil dan Garmen yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Bella Nutia Febriana  , Dwi Wahyuningsih
Published: October 2024

The “purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between profitability and the variables of liquidity, leverage, and firm size. Information for this study came from textile and garment businesses that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022. The purposive sampling technique was used to do the sampling. The following tests are employed for data analysis: Multiple Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Testing, Descriptive Statistics, and Classical Assumption Test. This study's findings demonstrate that ROA is significantly impacted by liquidity (CR), leverage (DER), and firm size (LnTA) all at once. Profitability (ROA) is positively impacted by liquidity (CR) and leverage (DER) in textile and garment firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019-2020, while company size (LnTA) has no effect on” ROA.
 
Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, and Company Size
Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal dan Inefisiensi terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Rahma Tiara Putri  , Muhammad Iqbal Pribadi  , Yulia Tri Kusumawati
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine whether capital adequacy and inefficiency affect the profitability of regional development banks in Indonesia for the period 2015-2022. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression. The population used is 26 Regional Development Banks listed in the Regional Development Bank Association. The sample consisted of 24 BPD banks with 192 observation data, which were carried out by purposive sampling. In this study, capital adequacy is measured using Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Inefficiency is measured by Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO) and profitability is measured using Return On Asset (ROA). The results showed that capital adequacy has a significant positive effect on profitability, and inefficiency has a significant negative effect on profitability
Analisis Penentuan Metode Peramalan Persediaan Bahan Baku UKM Tempe Pak Fadli di Desa Parerejo
Authors: Dzikrulloh Assofi  , Misbach Munir
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find out the right forecasting method in determining the amount of raw material needs and the amount of safety stock to minimize errors in the purchase of soybean raw materials at Pak Fadli Tempe UKM. The benefit of this research is that it can reduce the excess or shortage of raw materials through forecasting methods, as well as determine the need for the right amount of safety stock. In this study, there are 3 permalan methods used, namely moving average, exponential smoothing and naive method, as well as determining the need for safety stock of raw materials that will be used as a reference for future demand for Pak Fadli Tempe UKM. From the results of this study, it can be seen that of the 3 forecasting methods used, the best method with the smallest error value is the exponential smootihing method a = 0.1, with an error value of MAD of 90, MSE of 10,181, and MAPE of 6.9. Meanwhile, in the calculation of safety stock with a service level value of 95%, the lead time is 3 days, so that the recommended safety stock value can be known as 289 kg.
Perancangan Value Proposition Canvas untuk Produk Indibiz PT Telkom
Authors: Muhammad Haris Suwandi  , Farda Hasun  , Muhammad Almaududi Pulungan
Published: October 2024

This Indibiz is a digital service aimed at micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This service provides consistent and high-quality internet connectivity to support various MSME businesses. Indibiz is designed to offer affordable internet, helping to reduce operational costs and boost MSME productivity in the digital era. However, over the past year, Indibiz has not met its sales targets. The main cause is that Indibiz has yet to fully meet the desired customer profile. To address this, the author designed a Value Proposition Canvas by collecting data on Indibiz's services, customer profiles, and competitor products through observation, literature review, and interviews with 10 MSMEs. These data were used to create a customer profile and value map for Indibiz's products. A strategy canvas analysis and ERRC framework were applied to develop a new Value Proposition Canvas. The proposed solution includes adding an all-in-one MSME digitalization package, bundling digital marketing services, and offering a sales guarantee for each digitalization service purchase.
Evaluasi dan Perancangan Model Bisnis UMKM Miss Bluder dengan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Maharani Lingga Yasmin  , Farda Hasun  , Budi Sulistyo
Published: October 2024

Miss Bluder is an MSME that sells bluder bread in the city of Bandung. In recent times, Miss Bluder has experienced a significant decline in sales. This is due to limitations in human resource management, suboptimal partnerships, and lack of effectiveness in the sales media used. This research aims to evaluate and design a new business model for Miss Bluder using the Business Model Canvas method. The data used included current business models, customer profiles from interviews, as well as business environment data from literature studies and online research. A SWOT analysis was carried out to formulate an improvement strategy, followed by the design of a Value Proposition Canvas, Channels, and Customer Relationships. After the business model design is completed, verification, financial simulation, and validation processes are carried out through evaluations and interviews with business owners. With the implementation of the new business model, it is hoped that Miss Bluder can overcome the decline in sales, improve business performance, and strengthen its position in the market.
Transformational Leadership and Team Synergy in Improving Communication and Collaboration in Educational Settings
Authors: Agus Sutisna  , Aah Khoriah  , Juhartono  , Efrita Norman
Published: October 2024

This study explores the impact of transformational leadership on team synergy, communication, and collaboration in educational environments. The purpose of the research is to examine how transformational leadership enhances team dynamics by fostering trust, communication, and participatory decision-making among teachers and staff. Utilizing a qualitative phenomenological methodology, in-depth interviews were conducted with school leaders, teachers, and administrative staff, complemented by participatory observation and document analysis. The results reveal that transformational leadership significantly improves collaboration by encouraging open communication and empowering team members to take initiative. Teachers reported feeling more motivated to innovate in their teaching methods and engage in interdisciplinary collaboration. However, challenges such as staff resistance and limited resources hindered the full adoption of collaborative practices in some schools. The study also highlights varying levels of team participation, which indicates that the effectiveness of transformational leadership depends on the leader's ability to engage all team members. The major conclusion of the study is that transformational leadership positively influences team synergy through enhanced trust and collaborative problem-solving. The findings provide important practical insights for educational leaders, suggesting that transformational leadership fosters a more inclusive and innovative school environment. This research contributes to the field by emphasizing the need for flexible leadership approaches that adapt to team dynamics and the critical importance of institutional support and resources to fully realize the benefits of transformational leadership in educational settings.
Analysis of the Influence of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors on Teachers' Work Motivation in Improving Educational Performance in Elementary Schools
Authors: Aris Sabthazi  , Eva Farihah Megawaty  , Moch Rahman Saleh  , Efrita Norman
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on teachers' work motivation and its impact on educational performance at primary schools. The study addresses the crucial role of teacher motivation in enhancing school education quality. Using a quantitative, descriptive-correlational methodology, the study examined the statistical relationships between intrinsic factors, such as job satisfaction and commitment, and extrinsic factors, such as financial rewards and work environment, on teachers' motivation. Data was gathered from 60 respondents, selected through purposive sampling, and analyzed using multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation. The results revealed that intrinsic factors had a stronger impact on work motivation than extrinsic factors, though both were significant. Teachers who experienced greater job satisfaction and commitment exhibited higher motivation, ultimately leading to better performance in teaching. The study concludes that strategies for improving teacher motivation should prioritize intrinsic factors, while still recognizing the importance of supportive extrinsic elements. This research provides valuable insights into balancing motivational strategies and suggests further exploration in diverse educational contexts to validate the findings.
Human Relationship Management to Enhance Organizational Performance through Effective Communication and Team Collaboration
Authors: Sarimah  , Fauziah Hayati Fazrin  , Tisatun  , Efrita Norman
Published: October 2024

The research explores the role of Human Relationship Management (HRM) in enhancing organizational performance through effective communication and team collaboration. This study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how structured communication and well-managed collaboration can positively impact productivity and project completion. The methodology used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), analyzing relevant studies from 2019 to 2024. The results indicate that structured communication increases organizational productivity by 30%, while effective team collaboration accelerates project completion by 20%. Additionally, HRM implementation can reduce internal conflicts by 15%, contributing to improved efficiency. The major conclusion is that HRM significantly enhances organizational performance by fostering a productive and harmonious work environment. This study contributes to the field by offering practical guidelines for organizations to adopt HRM strategies that emphasize communication and collaboration. The findings also provide a solid theoretical foundation, aligning with established theories on social interaction, team collaboration, and conflict management. The study's limitation lies in its reliance on existing literature from a limited timeframe, suggesting the need for further empirical testing across various organizational contexts.
Pengaruh Desain Interior Terhadap Minat Kunjung Konsumen Di Restoran Hey Beach, Pluit
Authors: Cavine  , Kusumaningrum Dewi Ayu
Published: October 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh desain interior terhadap minat berkunjung ke restoran tropis di Jakarta Utara yaitu Hey Beach Pluit.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data kuesioner terhadap 100 pengunjung restoran Hey Beach Pluit, analisis teknik regresi linier sederhana.Implikasi: Variabel X (desain interior) memiliki rata-rata jawaban dengan nilai 4 yang berarti para responden setuju desain interior Hey Beach Pluit secara keseluruhan baik. Variabel Y (Minat Kunjung) memiliki rata-rata jawaban dengan nilai mendekati 4 yang berarti para responden cukup setuju minat kunjung konsumen ke Hey Beach Pluit baik terkait desain interior yang baik pula. Variabel Desain Interior (X) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel Minat kunjung (Y) ke Hey Beach Pluit.. Disarankan agar Hey Beach Pluit selalu meningkatkan desain interior yang menarik dan dapat selalu memantau tren usaha kuliner yang berkembang saat ini.
Analysis Of Waiter Performance In Improving Service Quality At Azure Bar Hotel Conrad Bali
Authors: Rondonuwu Jonathan , Takaendengan Mita Erdiaty , Lewan Yurike Sintia
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To improve the performance of waiters, this research is based on frequent errors in serving food and drinks, which cause delays in service. This error occurs because the waiter does not always repeat the order or ask about the guest's allergies, and is not precise in serving drinks. In addition, checking guest satisfaction based on order of arrival is also a problem. Waiters should be more proactive in meeting guests' needs.Methods: The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews and literature study.Implikasi: The research showed that the waiters' performance was good but not optimal, with 56.25% of the 16 observation points carried out well, while 43.75% were still rarely carried out. From the interviews, it was concluded that the waiters at Azure Bar were friendly, responsive and professional, and played an important role in creating a satisfying experience for customers and maintaining the reputation of the place. In conclusion, the waiter's performance is quite good but can still be improved to ensure guest satisfaction and comfort.
Variación del Análisis proximal y Poder calorífico de Pinus pseudostrobus
Authors: Apolinar Hidalgo Flora , Honorato Salazar J. Amador , Colotl Hernández Gertrudis
Published: October 2024

El desarrollo de energías renovables ha adquirido importancia en la actualidad debido al aumento de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero, la alta contaminación y la creciente demanda de energía, han generado el interés y la necesidad de desarrollar fuentes alternas de energía, los bosques son un importante proveedor de energía renovable. Explorar las posibilidades de utilizar la biomasa para obtener energía requiere el análisis y el conocimiento de sus propiedades. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el poder calorífico, material volátil, carbono fijo, cenizas y contenido de humedad de la madera de Pinus pseudostrobus. Se colectaron muestras de seis árboles en Ixtlán de Juárez, Oaxaca, México. Las muestras fueron astilladas y molidas en un molino tipo Thomas Willey y posteriormente fueron tamizadas en mallas del número 40 (0.424 mm) y numero 60 (0.250 mm). El material retenido en la malla número 60 se utilizó para los análisis, con base a las normas ASTM E872 (volátiles), D1102 (cenizas), E711 (poder calorífico) y el manual de procedimientos Parr. Se aplicó un análisis de varianza, seguido de una comparación múltiple de medias con el procedimiento Tukey (α=0.05), usando el programa estadístico. Los resultados del análisis indicaron diferencias significativas entre los arboles asi como entre las trozas de Pinus pseudostrobus en material volatil, cenizas, carbono fijo, poder calorifico y humedad. Los valores promedio para los arboles de Pinus pseudostrobus fueron de poder calorifico (18.33 a 19.67 MJ/kg), volátiles (84.27 a 87.61 %), cenizas (0.13 a 0.22 %), carbono fijo (12.05 a15.60 %) y humedad (7.99 a 8.85 %). De acuerdo con los resultados de poder calorífico y el análisis proximal, la madera de Pinus pseudostrobus puede considerarse como materia prima para la producción de energía.
Evaluación de pretratamientos ácido-térmico y sacarificación enzimática para la obtención de azúcares fermentables a partir de jugo y bagazo de hojas de Agave salmiana
Authors: Hernández-Mendoza Alonso Guadalupe , Martínez-Hernández Sergio , Ruiz-Leza Héctor Arturo , Ortiz-Ceballos Angel Isauro , Castro-Luna Alejandro Antonio , Láinez-González Magdiel
Published: October 2024

En este estudio se presentan los resultados de pretratamientos ácido-térmico y sacarificación enzimática para la producción de azúcares fermentables a partir de jugo y bagazo de hojas de Agave salmiana. En el pretratamiento ácido-térmico fue usado H2SO4 mientras que en la sacarificación enzimática se usó la enzima comercial Cellic Ctec2 (Novozyme). En los resultados se encontró que las mejores condiciones del pretratamiento ácido-térmico (H2SO4 % (v/v) a 100 °C por 30 min) para el jugo generaron una concentración de 43.65 ± 1.36 g/L de azúcares reductores. En el bagazo, las mejores condiciones (H2SO4 % (p/v) a 120 °C por 60 min) produjeron una concentración de 37.35 ± 1.65 g/L de azúcares reductores en los hidrolizados. En la sacarificación enzimática a 15 FPU/g sustrato y carga de sólidos de 10% (p/v), se obtuvo una concentración de 87.37 ± 1.27 g/L de azúcares reductores después de 72 h. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran el potencial del uso integral de bagazo y jugos de las hojas de Agave salmiana como materia prima para la producción de azúcares fermentables.
Aprovechamiento del olote de maíz mediante la extracción de xilanos y su potencial uso como sustrato para la cuantificación de la actividad enzimática xilanasa
Authors: Reyes Ramírez Yamilet Nallely , García Herrera Tania , Flores Andrade Enrique , Castillo Morales Marisol , Uzárraga Salazar Rafael
Published: October 2024

En México, se estima que la cantidad de residuos que se producen por la siembra de los diez principales cultivos es de 45 millones de toneladas de materia seca, aproximadamente, de los cuales poco más de 25 millones de toneladas son de olote de maíz. El olote de maíz contiene grandes cantidades de hemicelulosa, principalmente compuestas por xilanos, los cuales pueden tener diversos usos industriales. Por ello, en el presente estudio se utilizó el olote de maíz, fresco y seco con dos tamaños de partícula: 0.105 mm y 0.42 mm, para realizar una extracción alcalina exhaustiva de xilanos y donde se obtuvieron ocho fracciones de extractos de hemicelulosas. Cada una de las fracciones se sometieron a una hidrólisis enzimática durante ocho horas con una xilanasa comercial (Livanol Devisco 1500) y como control interno se utilizó xilano de beechwood (Sigma Aldrich, X4252), del cual solo se liberaron 6.9 ± 2.25 g/L de azúcares reductores. Se encontró que las fracciones provenientes del tratamiento con vapor y la fracción de la extracción alcalina precipitada con alcohol, ambas para el olote de maíz fresco, se liberó una cantidad de azúcares reductores muy semejante al xilano comercial con 7.10 ± 2.02 y 7.24 ± 0.37 g/L, respectivamente. Finalmente, se logró determinar que, si bien las 8 fracciones obtenidas en el presente estudio pueden ser utilizadas como sustratos para determinar la actividad enzimática xilanasa, la mejor fue la fracción de la extracción alcalina ya que se cuantificaron 0.236 ± 0.03 UI/mL, mientras que para el sustrato comercial (xilano de beechwood) se obtuvo una actividad de 0.287 ± 0.01 UI/mL.
Uso de una celda de combustible microbiana para la producción de energía a partir de agua residual de una industria de suministro para sector alimenticio
Authors: Castañeda-Martínez Kimberly Elizabeth , Aguilera-Flores Miguel Mauricio , Ávila-Vázquez Verónica
Published: October 2024

Las Celdas de Combustible Microbianas son un tipo de tecnología atractiva e innovadora de la cual se obtienen sobre todo dos beneficios destacables, como lo es la reducción de emisiones de CO2 con lo cual se contribuye a mitigar los efectos sobre el cambio climático, así como el tratamiento de aguas residuales, ya que es posible la degradación de contaminantes presentes en estas, mediante la acción de microorganismos, tales como la materia orgánica, la cual se presenta en altas concentraciones en las aguas residuales industriales. En el presente trabajo se utilizó agua residual de una industria de suministro para sector alimenticio como sustrato, y lodos anaerobios como inóculo en una CCM de cámara simple y ánodo sumergido, con capacidad de 170 ml. Se realizaron pruebas preliminares para conocer el ciclo de degradación de materia orgánica y caracterización electroquímica incluyendo voltamperometría lineal y cronoamperometría con la finalidad de evaluar la eficiencia en la generación de energía mediante ésta CCM. Como resultados se tiene un potencial máximo a circuito abierto de 815 mV a las 66 horas, en un ciclo de 10 días, además se obtuvo una DPmax de 8.43 mW m-2 y una imax de 25.39 mA m-2 y de acuerdo con la prueba de cronoamperometría se tiene una estabilidad favorable en la CCM. Lo que demuestra que la CCM permite la generación de energía eléctrica a partir de este tipo de agua residual, siendo una alternativa con múltiples beneficios ambientales, económicos y sociales para la producción de energía renovable, así como para el tratamiento de aguas residuales.
Tahlil Thariqah al Tadris al Mustakhdamah fi Maddah al Muthala'ah li al Fashl E al Mutawassith bi Ma;had al Kautsar Simalungun
Authors: Yuni Wahyuni Simarmata
Published: October 2024

مستخلص البحث
هذا البحث يبحث عن كيف طريقة تدريس المطالعة في الفصل الثاني E  بمعهد الكوثر سيمالونجون، ما هي العوامل الدافعية في تدريس مادة المطالعة في الفصل الثاني E بمعهد الكوثر سيمالونجون، وما هي العوامل المانعية في تدريس مادة المطالعة في الفصل الثاني E بمعهد الكوثر سيمالونجون. هذا البحث هو البحث الكيفي والمنهج المستخدم هو المنهج الوصفي وطريقة جمع البيانات هي طريقة المقابلة والملاحظة والوثائق، وأما طريقة تحليل البيانات على المنهج Miles و  Huberman. والنتيجة من هذا البحث هي أن طريقة التدريس المستخدم في تدريس مادة المطالعة في في الفصل الثاني E بمعهد الكوثر سيمالونجون هي الطريقة الانتقائية، العوامل الدافعية في تعلم مادة المطالعة في هذا المعهد هي وجود البيئة اللغوية وكذالك الأنشطة اللغوية كالحوار، واصلاح اللغة، ووجود الوسائل للقراءة كمجلة اللوحة، والسبورة المعلقة. والعوامل المانعة الموجودة هي أن الطريقة لم توجب لمهارة الكتابة، وقلة ممارسة اللغة العربية الصحيحة في حياتهم اليومية.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI SD YPK III BETEL, KELURAHAN DOOM BARAT DISTRIK SORONG KEPULAUAN KOTA SORONG
Authors: Leiwakabessy Ivonne , Penda Joni , Pairunan Frederik , Gultom Dormauli Br
Published: October 2024

Organic waste is waste originated/composed of living matter, such as weathering the remains of plants, animals, and humans. Biomass waste which if treated properly can be used as compost for plant fertilizer. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge related to the potential of natural resources or organic waste as material for making organic fertilizer. Compost making training. Training was provided for students of SD YPK III Bethel Doom by providing organic waste material and how to make organic compost. The results of this community service activity provide knowledge from SD YPK III Bethel Doom about the use of organic waste / waste in the surrounding environment increases and students can make compost organic fertilizer by utilizing biomass around school and residential environments
BAPA SEBAGAI IMAM DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald
Published: October 2024

Bapa sebagai imam dalam keluarga merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting dipahami oleh bapa-bapa yang merupakan kepala keluarga sehingga bisa mengimplementasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk itu, diperlukan suatu pembinaan yang khusus buat bapa-bapa yang ada melalui pemuridan PKB. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembinaan bapa-bapa adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Ceramah dengan menggunakan power point untuk memudahkan bapa-bapa bisa memahami materi mengenai bapa sebagai imam dalam keluarga dengan baik. Diskusi dalam bentuk kesaksian secara pribadi dilakukan untuk menilai sejauh mana bapa-bapa memahami materi dengan baik. Hasilnya melalui kesaksian pribadi, dapat terlihat bahwa bapa-bapa baru menyadari pentingnya menjadi imam dalam keluarga dan mereka berkomitmen untuk menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga bisa membangun keluarga yang harmonis dan bahagia..
SPIRITUALITAS DAN INTEGRITAS MAJELIS JEMAAT
Authors: Wospakrik Martha Maria
Published: October 2024

Spritualitas adalah hal yang sangat penting dalam diri setiap orang termasuk Majelis Jemaat. Spiritualitas memiliki kekuatan menggerakkan, menuntun, membimbing dan mendorong seseorang melakukan sesuatu yang dipercayakan kepadannya. Spritualitas dalam diri seseorang dapat mengendalikan dan memberi arah bagi kehidupan seseorang. Itulah sebabnya seorang Majelis Jemaat dalam melakukan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya dalam pelayanan gereja, ia mesti memiliki spiritualitas yang baik agar tugas dan tanggungjawab yang diamanatkan gereja kepadanya dilakukan dengan baik, sehingga berdampak bagi pertumbuhan iman dari jemaat yang dilayani.
PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI DARI UKUP UNTUK PAPUA
Authors: Watak Skivo Reiner
Published: October 2024

Literasi tidak hanya mencakup kemampuan dasar menulis dan membaca, tetapi juga kemampuan berpikir kritis, kemampuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis teks, dan keterampilan komunikasi yang efektif.  Dalam artikel ini, kita akan membahas pentingnya meningkatkan literasi, masalah yang dihadapi, dan cara-cara yang berbeda untuk meningkatkan literasi orang-orang yang berbeda. Namun, hanya memberikan pengetahuan tentang ilmu pengetahuan, sejarah, teknologi, dan teori-teori lainnya tidak cukup Laporan Pusat Provinsi Papua Barat Daya menjadi salah satu provinsi yang berada pada tingkatan terendah dalam literasi.  Karena itu Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Kristen Universitas Kristen Papua melaksanakan program literasi sebagai upaya dari civitas akademika UKiP dalam rangka pengembangan literasi di Kota Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat Daya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Menindaklanjuti hal tersebut Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Kristen Universitas Kristen Papua melakukan kerjasama dengan Forum TBM Sorong sebagai pegiat literasi di Kota Sorong. Sehingga menghasilkan salah satu program pengembangan literasi melalui rumah-rumah baca yang ada di Kota Sorong
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN HAK ANAK DALAM PANTI ASUHAN BUKIT HERMON BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Murary Weron , Baho Dayen , Ranglalin Olivia Merion
Published: October 2024

Anak binaan yang berada di panti asuhan bukit hermon merupakan anak yang butuh perhatian oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Anak merupakan aset bangsa yang harus diselamatkan dari segala perlindungan, pendidikan dan mendapatkan kasih sayang penuh terhadap yang merawatnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan melakukan pendataan langsung Panti Asuhan Bukit Hermon dengan kaitan Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Hasil penelitian secara langsung di Panti Asuhan Bukit Hermon dalam memberikan perlindungan, pendidikan dan kebutuhan dari kasih sayang setiap anak sudah baik, walaupun masih ada beberapa yang harus lebih menjadi perhatian khusus mengenai anak yang masih dibawah umur. Panti Asuhan Bukit Hermon hanya yayasan yang masih membutuhkan bantuan dana yang lebih besar untuk pendidikan anak kedepannya. Perlindungan hukum bagi anak Panti Asuhan yang berada di Bukit Hermon jika ditinjau dari undang-undang perlindungan anak sudah sesuai dengan harapan yang harus disayangi, dilindungi, diberikan makanan, pakaian dan diberikan pendidikan yang lebih baik untuk tumbuh kembang anak demi kelangsungan hidup.
LEGAL PROTECTION AND LIABILITY OF THE BUSINESS ACTORS AGAINST TOURISTS IN MT. AGUNG BALI
Authors: Putra I Ketut Wira Cipta , Astara I Wayan Wesna , Arjaya I Made
Published: October 2024

Incidents of accidents during risky climbs have been reported in Bali, and yet to date there are no specific legal regulations regarding mountaineering tourism in the region. Mountaineering tourism is a type of tourism with a high risk, making it very important to implement legal regulations that can provide protection to tourists in any undesirable situation. This research aims to evaluate the legal protection of tourists according to Law No. 10/2009 on Tourism as well as the liability of mountain climbing tourism business actors to those who have experienced losses. This is a qualitative research which adopted normative and conceptual approach. The research findings indicate that there is a necessity for additional regulations as stated in the Governor Regulation of Bali No. 52/2021 concerning Regulations for the Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 5/2020 concerning Standards for the Implementation of Balinese Cultural Tourism. In accordance with Article 1366 of the Civil Code, businesses or managers of the mountain climbing tourist attractions in Bali are obliged to be responsible in the case of accidents that have caused significant losses to tourists. The liability of business actors can also refer to Article 7 of Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection. In addition, the liability of business actors as managers of tourist attractions is also referred to Article 26 of Law No. 10/2009 concerning Tourism and Article 6 No. 3 of Bali Province Regional Regulation No. 5/2020 concerning Standards for the Implementation of Balinese Cultural Tourism.
CORPORATE CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CRIMINAL NEGLIGENCE OF FOREST AND LAND FIRE CAUSES
Authors: Ganitri Ni Nyoman Ayu Ratih , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , Setiabudhi I Ketut Rai
Published: October 2024

During the globalization era, forest exploitation has become more frequent, one of them is burning land as a cause of rapid reduction in forest area. Forest and land fires caused by human activities can be categorized as legal acts, i.e. those occurrences or events that can trigger legal consequences. Therefore, forest and land burning is not included in ordinary criminal offenses. This research aims to analyze the arrangements for criminal liability for criminal negligence that causes forest and land fires (Ius Constitutum) and to analyze the considerations of the judges for negligence for causing forest and land fires in Decision Number 71/Pid B/LH/2021/PN Snt. The method used is a normative method with a statutory approach, legal concepts and theories. The result of this research is that criminal liability for the causes of forest and land fires can be identified from several legislations that have been established and are applicable at this time, both those committed intentionally and due to negligence, and both those committed by individuals and those committed by corporations. The Judges’ consideration in Decision Number: 71/Pid B/LH/2021/PN Snt, imposed a fine and additional punishment on the defendant that is PT Mega Anugrah Sawit. The judge only recognized the defendant’s guilt due to negligence, while from the facts of the trial there was an element of intent.
POLITICAL DEMOCRACY AND JUDICIAL VALUES: A PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO JUSTICE AND DEMOCRACY THROUGH LEGAL PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Prasetyo Dr. Dossy Iskandar
Published: October 2024

This research analyzes the political democracy that is based on the fourth principle of Pancasila and the legal value from the perspective of legal philosophy. Legal philosophy research is directed at understanding the moral and legal imperatives contained in the concept of political democracy according to the fourth principle of Pancasila. This research uses a doctrinal legal method with a theoretical approach to find the conceptual basis of legal principles and examine the cumulative effect of various rules and procedures in a particular area of activity. There are two important points produced from this research, which are (1) the judicial values of political democracy in the fourth principle of Pancasila are closely related to Soekarno’s perception of Pancasila as the ideology of Indonesian people, which prioritizes harmonious life in diversity; (2) there are four main values in political democracy in the fourth principle of Pancasila, such as (a) democracy must be based on morals, (b) power must be used for the welfare of the people, (c) elections must be held with ethics and good manners, and (d) decisions must be reached through deliberation and consensus for the common good.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPECIAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN AT THE CLASS II JUVENILE REHABILITATION CENTER IN KARANGASEM, BALI
Authors: Virgayanti Ni Ketut Anik , Astara Prof. Dr. Drs. I Wayan Wesna , Sukandia Dr. I Nyoman
Published: October 2024

The effectiveness of the Class II Juvenile Rehabilitation Center (LPKA) Program in Karangasem Regency is an important focus in safeguarding the development of juveniles involved in criminal proceedings. In an increasingly complex era, the importance of a sensitive and responsive approach to their needs is necessary. The purpose of special development program for juveniles is to prevent recidivism, protect children's human rights, and build an inclusive society. this research aims to examine and analyze the effectiveness of the Class II Juvenile Rehabilitation Center special development program in Karangasem regency as well as identify any factors that influence the effectiveness of the Class II Juvenile Rehabilitation Center special development program in Karangasem regency. This research applies descriptive empirical method by exploring field data through interviews and observations. The findings indicated that the effectiveness of the development program has had a positive impact with adequate facilities and cooperation with external parties. Despite obstacles such as emotional problems and adjustment difficulties, efforts continue to be carried out towards improving the program. However, there are still obstacles in improving skills training facilities. In conclusion, the effectiveness of the special development program for juveniles at Class II Juvenile Rehabilitation Center (LPKA) in Karangasem Regency can be concluded as significant, with efforts to continue improving its quality in preparation for the juvenile to return to the community in a productive manner.
Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Environmentally Friendly Concrete Partially Replacing Aggregates with Recycled Rubber and Recycled PET
Authors: Vallejos Jheny , Montenegro Manuel , Muñoz Sócrates , García Juan
Published: October 2024

Today, waste generation is a worldwide problem, where the major source of waste is generated by worn-out tires and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) bottles. Therefore, as a way to provide an ecological disposal and reduce the environmental impact, the feasibility of producing ecological concrete (EC) with recycled rubber (RB) and PET as substitutes for natural aggregates is explored, determining their physical, mechanical and microstructural properties. This experimental study considered the replacement of fine aggregate with RB at 1%, 4%, 7%, 10%, 20% and 30%, and the optimum content of coarse aggregate plus the replacement of coarse aggregate with PET at 1%, 5%, 10% and 15%. The results showed that the optimum percentage of RB was 1%, which, when combined with PET, resulted that the design with 1% RB+ 1% PET was the optimum replacement combination, increasing 10% in bending, 1% in compression and for tension it decreased by 11%, in turn with the XRD test quartz and different aluminosilicates were found, such as portlandite and by SEM-EDS it was possible to visualize polymer flakes embedded in the analyzed fragment. It is concluded that RB and PET can be viable for the production of EC only if low percentages of replacement by natural aggregates are used.
Persian in the Lands of Rum: Texts, Translations and Courtly Patronage
Authors: Peacock A.C.S.
Published: October 2024

Persian texts composed in Anatolia both in the pre-Ottoman and Ottoman periods have received scant scholarly attention, and Persian remains perceived as an alien language. This article presents an overview of Persian in Anatolia and the Ottoman empire from the twelfth to nineteenth centuries. It argues that in the medieval period Persian texts were more widely disseminated than is often assumed, and goes on to analyse the changing fate of Persian over the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, and the reasons for its eclipse by Turkish. Finally, it presents manuscript evidence to suggest that even in the later Ottoman period, Persian was far from being restricted to a source of literary models.
Persian Idiom, Ottoman Meanings: Introducing Kemālpaşazāde’s Nigāristān
Authors: Gul Zakir Hussein
Published: October 2024

Although Kemālpaşazāde (875–940/1468–1534) is recently being rediscovered for his works on lexicography and orthodox Sunnism in its Ottoman iteration, the strictly ‘literary’ output of the early modern polymath has not yet received its due attention. This paper seeks to introduce his literary masterpiece, the Persian language Nigāristān, composed only months before the demise of the şeyḫülislām, and situate his text in relation to Saʿdī’s Gulistān and the Bahāristān of his Timurid contemporary ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Jāmī. I first seek to problematise ‘dislocative nationalistic’ discourse that writes-off Kemālpaşazāde’s and similar works on the basis of a perceived lack of stylistic originality. I then investigate Kemālpaşazāde’s choice of naming the text, and what this may tell us about China’s vogue in his time, his metaphysical system, and ideas inherited from Jāmī’s legacy on ‘literary millennialism.’ Then, building on the intertextual analyses of Paul Losensky, Benedek Péri and Murat Umut İnan on appraising Persianate texts through an ‘emulatory’ (rather than ‘imatatory’) lens, I demonstrate how Kemālpaşazāde’s reworking of narratives from the ‘canon’ of Persian writing both complicates and enriches the originals, in addition to reflecting his own erudition in the elsine-i ỿelāỿe, all whilst being imbued with contemporary Ottoman meanings.
Eingriffsrecht Sachsen-Anhalt
Authors: Wagner Philipp
Published: October 2024

Die Grundlagen der polizeilichen Gefahrenabwehr und Strafverfolgung Das Lehrbuch vermittelt die Grundlagen des präventiven und repressiven Eingriffsrechts Sachsen-Anhalts. Die gefahrenabwehrrechtlichen Erläuterungen stützen sich dabei auf das SOG LSA, das umfassend dargestellt wird. Die polizeilichen Maßnahmen Nach einer Einführung in das Eingriffsrecht als Gefahrenabwehrrecht und Strafverfolgungsrecht werden die polizeilichen Eingriffsmaßnahmen im Hinblick auf ihre Rechtsgrundlagen besprochen. Es geht unter anderem um Durchsuchung Identitätsfeststellung Platz- und Wohnungsverweisung Erkennungsdienstliche und freiheitsentziehende Maßnahmen Sicherstellung und Beschlagnahme Observation Einsatz von Zwang Rechtssicher handeln bei Grundrechtseingriffen In diesem Zusammenhang benennt der Autor die Normen, auf die die Maßnahmen gestützt werden können bzw. müssen, und problematisiert bestimmte Begründungspraktiken. Er erörtert die Grundrechtseingriffe, die mit den einzelnen Maßnahmen verbunden und die in der Polizeiarbeit stets zu berücksichtigen sind. Fallbeispiele und Hinweise für die Prüfungen Systematisch eingesetzte Hinweise und Beispiele – nicht zuletzt zu klausurrelevanten Themen und Fragestellungen – veranschaulichen die juristischen Inhalte und ermöglichen eine zielgerichtete Vorbereitung auf die Prüfungen zum Eingriffsrecht. Konzipiert für Ausbildung und Studium der Polizei Das Lehrbuch richtet sich vorrangig an Studierende und Auszubildende der Fachhochschule Polizei Sachsen-Anhalt. Aber auch für Praktikerinnen und Praktiker, die sich vertieft mit dem Polizeirecht des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt beschäftigen, ist das Buch ein Gewinn.
Memory and Heritage as Geopolitical Actors and Markers
Authors: Belot Robert
Published: October 2024

Heritage, history and geopolitics? — a question of great interest when it comes to understanding what is going on in the world today. How do states or communities use memory as an instrument of cultural influence? How is history instrumentalised for geopolitical ends? This book addresses these questions using case studies that take us to the heart of the heritage ecosystem, from the Statue of Liberty to the destruction of statues of Lenin in Ukraine. At a time when heritage has become a global phenomenon, it's time to question its uses and political misuses.

Robert Belot, a graduate of the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (Paris) and the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris, is a professor of contemporary history at Jean Monnet University (Saint-Etienne, France). Once the holder of a Jean Monnet European Chair (2013–2018), he is now the holder of the Jean Monnet European module ‘HISTEUROPA’ and director of the Erasmus mundus DYCLAM+ European Master's programme (2018–2024), which focuses on the geopolitical challenges of cultural heritage.
Virtuelle Güter im Rechtsverkehr
Authors: Voget Johanna
Published: October 2024

Während die Einordnung von Daten und digitalen Inhalten in das Korsett der Privatrechtsordnung bereits seit Jahrzehnten umstritten ist, treten mit Non-fungible Token (NFTs) und den neuen virtuellen Welten unter dem Buzzword „Metaverse“ neuartige Phänomene auf, welche die Diskussion wieder entfachen und verändern. In diesem Zusammenhang nimmt die Untersuchung die Auswirkungen der Blockchaintechnologie auf das Privatrecht, begrenzt auf die Tokenisierung digitaler Inhalte, in den Blick. Das Werk widmet sich der Forschungsfrage, welche Rechte an virtuellen Gütern bestehen und wie diese am Markt gehandelt werden können. Hierzu stellt es die Besonderheiten virtueller Güter im Vergleich zu anderen digitalen Inhalten heraus und zeigt das wirtschaftliche Bedürfnis für die Anerkennung absoluter Rechte, die Übertragbarkeit von Nutzungsrechten und eine Tokenisierung mit dinglicher Wirkung auf. Auf der Grundlage der Zwecke des Sacheigentums und der Immaterialgüterrechte sowie unter Berücksichtigung der ersten Regelungsansätze in einzelnen Rechtskreisen entwickelt die Arbeit Reformvorschläge, die dem wachsenden Markt virtueller Güter und der entstehenden Tokenökonomie Rechnung tragen.
Publizität und die Verbindung von Rechten im Kontext von Wertpapieren und Bucheffekten
Authors: Kubién Christopher
Published: October 2024

Am Kapitalmarkt sind elektronische Register allgegenwärtig. Ob Wertpapiere oder Kryptotoken, die Instrumente werden nur elektronisch gespeichert. Der deutsche Gesetzgeber hält trotzdem für Wertpapiere und Kryptotoken weiterhin an der rechtlichen Konstruktion des Wertpapiers, einer Sache und einer Urkunde fest. Auch im neuen Gesetz über elektronische Wertpapiere werden registrierte Finanzinstrumente (unnötig) zu Sachen und Wertpapieren fingiert. Dieser Ansatz behindert nachhaltig die Weiterentwicklung und Internationalisierung des deutschen Rechts und auch die Harmonisierung des Rechts im Rahmen eines Europäischen Kapitalmarktes. Im Werk werden die Grundlagen zur rechtlichen Konstruktion der Wertpapiere und der registrierten Rechte mit gleicher Bestimmung (Bucheffekten) erforscht. Auf der Grundlage des deutschen und des polnischen Rechts wird eine Theorie entwickelt, die Wertpapiere und Bucheffekte in einem kohärenten System vereint und als Publizitätsmittel darstellt. Sie umfasst gleichermaßen Kryptotoken, Kryptowährungen und sonstige Registerrechte, selbst Non-Fungible Token. Die Theorie eröffnet einen möglichen Weg das deutsche urkundenbasierte System auf ein modernes registerbasiertes System umzustellen.
Abc der Mietnebenkosten
Authors: Moersch Karl-Friedrich
Published: October 2024

Damit Nebenkosten nicht zum Streitfall werden

Das kompakte Nachschlagewerk Abc der Mietnebenkosten informiert zuverlässig, wie Nebenkostenabrechnungen korrekt zu erstellen und welche Details bei Abrechnungen besonders zu beachten sind.

Welche Positionen darf die Betriebskostenabrechnung berücksichtigen?

Wann ist eine Erhöhung der Betriebskostenvorauszahlung zulässig?

Wie sieht eine korrekte Mietnebenkostenabrechnung aus?

Wie überprüfen Sie die Abrechnung Ihres Vermieters oder Ihrer Hausverwaltung?

Wie setzen Sie Ihre Rechte bei überhöhten Abrechnungen durch?

Was ist bei einer Betriebskostenvereinbarung zu beachten?

Wie können Nachzahlungs- und Guthabenansprüche durchgesetzt werden?

Wie prüfen Sie Ihre Heizkostenabrechnung auf Richtigkeit?

Welche Besonderheiten gelten bei vermieteten Eigentumswohnungen?

Welche Kosten für den Einbau einer neuen Heizungsanlage oder anderen
Maßnahmen nach dem neuen Gebäudeenergiegesetz dürfen umgelegt werden
(z. B. PV-Anlage, Solarthermie, Blockheizkraftwerk, Wärmepumpe)?

Mit ausgewählten Rechtsgrundlagen und Gerichtsentscheidungen.
Traducción, adaptación transcultural y confiabilidad de la versión argentina del cuestionario de resultados de isquiotibiales (HaOS) en sujetos con antecedentes de lesión de isquiotibiales
Authors: Sampietro Matías , Cravero Andrés , Thomas Andrés , Gays Cristian
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Traducir y adaptar transculturalmente el cuestionario de resultados de isquiotibiales (HaOS, por sus siglas en ingles) para sujetos argentinos con antecedentes de lesiones de isquiotibiales y analizar su consistencia interna y confiabilidad.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo y longitudinal en tres fases: (1) traducción del HaOS del inglés al español, (2) adaptación transcultural para la población argentina y (3) evaluación de sus propiedades psicométricas. Se analizaron las correlaciones ítem-ítem e ítem-total mediante los coeficientes de Pearson o Spearman, y se evaluó la confiabilidad mediante un modelo de efectos aleatorios de dos vías (ICC2,1). La confiabilidad se clasificó como pobre (ICC <0,50), moderada (0,50-0,75), aceptable (0,75-0,90) o excelente (>0,90).
Resultados: Veintiocho sujetos (93 %) no encontraron dificultades para responder el cuestionario en la prueba piloto. Diecisiete (56,6 %) lo consideraron normal, diez (33,3 %) fácil, y cuatro (13,3 %) muy fácil. La consistencia interna del HaOS fue alta, con un alfa de Cronbach de 0,935 (IC 95 %: 0,903; 0,967) y una correlación ítem-ítem promedio de 0,317, lo que indica una homogeneidad razonable. Las correlaciones ítem-total variaron de -0,119 a -0,707, con una media de -0,534. La confiabilidad test-retest fue excelente, con un ICC de 0,982 (IC 95 %: 0,969; 0,989).
Conclusión: La traducción, adaptación transcultural, consistencia interna y confiabilidad del HaOS para la población argentina demuestran que es una herramienta confiable para evaluar la función en sujetos con lesiones de isquiotibiales.
Evaluación de la fuerza de los músculos de la pantorrilla mediante la prueba de elevación del talón
Authors: Ruggiero Noelia
Published: October 2024

La prueba de elevación del talón (HRT, por sus siglas en inglés) es un método habitual para evaluar la fuerza y la resistencia de los músculos de la pantorrilla. Este procedimiento no se limita exclusivamente a su aplicación en evaluaciones, sino también resulta de utilidad para medir los resultados terapéuticos y supervisar la evolución de las afecciones evaluadas. Si bien existen múltiples protocolos, el presente estudio describe los pasos que deben seguirse y brinda recomendaciones para la utilización de la HRT.