bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Teacher’s Competence, Student’s Interests, and Student’s Motivation on Student’s Learning Outcomes
Authors: Ramadhany Tazkia , Arafat Yasir , Putra Muhammad Juliansyah
Published: July 2024

The results of the Final School Assessment revealed that pupils in class VII of State Middle Schools in the Sungaiselan District had poor learning outcomes in social studies. According to current understanding, both internal and external influences can have an impact on learning outcomes. The goal of this study is to ascertain the effects of internal and external variables on the learning outcomes of class VII students in social studies courses. Internal variables include learning motivation and interest. The learning results of class VII pupils in the Sungaiselan sub-district in social studies are the focus of this study. The use of questionnaires and documentation studies is the research methodology. The Slovin formula was used to establish the sample size in this study, which included 100 students. Proportional random sampling was utilized as the sampling technique. Multiple regression analysis is the method of data analysis that is employed. According to the study’s findings, (i) teacher competence positively affects class VII students’ learning outcomes in social studies subjects in the Sungaiselan District, and (ii) interest in learning positively affects class VII students’ learning outcomes in the social studies subject in the Sungaiselan District. Additionally, class VII students’ learning results in social studies in the Sungaiselan District are positively impacted by their enthusiasm to learn. Additionally, based on all computations, it was determined that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, indicating that the variables Teacher Competence (X1), Learning Interest (X2), and Learning Motivation (X3) had an impact on the Learning Outcome variable (Y) when assessed concurrently or simultaneously.
Implementation of ICT-Based Management Information Systems in Increasing the Effectiveness of Students’ Learning at State Vocational School 1 Gelumbang
Authors: Aini Fitri , Fitria Happy , Wahidy Achmad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of an ICT-based management information system as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in increasing the effectiveness of student learning. This research is qualitative and was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Gelumbang, Muara Enim Regency, south Sumatera Province. techniques for collecting data from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research show that the application of management information systems at SMK Negeri 1 Gelumbang in learning activities is generally ICT-based. The application of a manual or physical-based management information system is only carried out to overcome the obstacles that occur in the delivery of information on learning activities. The application of an ICT-based sim can be seen in all computerized data, management, and delivery of information on learning activities by using Google Classroom, WhatsApp groups, Telegram, PowerPoint, learning videos (YouTube), Quizizz, Wordwall, Web-Learning, and blogs so as to increase effectiveness in learning. To overcome the obstacles of ICT-based learning that cannot be overcome, the delivery of information is done manually or physically in the form of hard copies of materials, learning assignments, evaluations, and library books.
Analysis of the Potential and Development Strategy of the Al-Qur’an Al-Akbar as a Religious Tourism Object in the City of Palembang, South Sumatra Province
Authors: Lubis Sri Wulandari , Helmi Sulaiman
Published: July 2024

Indonesian tourism has become a very popular industry, due to its economic impact and benefits. During the COVID-19 Pandemic, tourism was one of the sectors that was severely affected by the economy of most Indonesians. Based on BPS data (2021), there is a significant decrease in the number of tourists in domestic tourists and foreign tourists. The research objective is to determine and analyze the potential and development strategy of Al-Akbar Al-Qur’an as a religious tourist attraction in Palembang City, South Sumatra Province using SWOT analysis. The method used in the preparation of this thesis is the Qualitative Descriptive research method. In this study, the authors used descriptive qualitative methodology. Researchers who conduct qualitative descriptive research must be skilled at explaining, describing, and exploring data based on in-depth interviews with respondents to understand what they say, feel, and do. The result of the research is that the external factors of Al-Akbar Al-Qur’an Tourism are more dominant than the internal factors. The highest value of SWOT owned by Al-Akbar Al-Qur’an Tourism is located in strength with a value of 2.35. Al-Akbar Al-Qur’an Tourism of Palembang City has various potentials and can be developed further if there is good coordination between agencies, managers, and local community support.
The Influence of Leadership and Work Environment on the Performance of Bawaslu Employees in South Sumatra Province
Authors: Shandika Sisfalbi Defri , Hasmawaty Hasmawaty
Published: July 2024

An institution’s human resources are one of its most valuable resources. since it is a component of an establishment. The institution must possess excellent human resources and be able to effectively and responsibly manage employee performance to ensure that it aligns with the institution’s goals for its objectives to be met. The longevity of an institution is entirely the responsibility of its leader and plays a critical part in it. Every leader needs to be able to adjust his style of leadership to fit the circumstances of the moment. The province of South Sumatra’s Bawaslu (election supervisory body) is now evaluating its leadership. Owing to the growing frequency of general elections, which calls for leaders who can build strong bonds with their staff, the Provincial Bawaslu leadership style has adopted an authoritarian approach in which the leadership style consistently dominates the organization. Achieving the outcomes of a person’s or employee’s labor in accomplishing organizational goals is known as increasing employee performance. A lack of time discipline at work, such as workers who arrive late or leave early, indicates that the level of employee attendance at work is still below ideal, according to the pre-survey data. This study employs a non-probability sampling technique combined with a quantitative approach. The 283 workers at the Bawaslu Offices spread over South Sumatra made up the study’s population. One hundred persons made up the study’s sample. The findings of this study suggest that: (1) Work Environment has a substantial impact on performance; (2) Leadership has a big impact on performance; and (3) Leadership and Work Environment both have a considerable impact on employee performance.
Project Based Learning Assisted by Peer Assessment to Promote the Students’ Critical Thinking Ability in The Tertiary Level of Education
Authors: Djunaidi Djunaidi , Jaya Aswadi
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of learning project-based learning assisted by peer assessment in hybrid learning to improve students’ critical thinking skills as the implementation of literacy practices. The study uses the posttest only control group design. The population of this study was all second semester English Education Study Program students in PGRI University of Palembang, totaling 170 students. Descriptive statistical analysis techniques are used to describe the data obtained. The hypothesis testing used is the t-test to test the significant level of the influence of the independent variables partially on the dependent variable. The test is carried out by comparing t-count with t-table. The results of the analysis show that the value of Sig. obtained less than 0.05. This means that there are differences in students’ critical thinking skills being taught project-based learning (PJBL) assisted by peers with students who are taught without learning project-based learning (PJBL) assisted by peers. The implications of this research goes that it is hoped that with this learning model students will learn more actively in building their own knowledge as the literacy processes which will have an impact on critical thinking skills.
КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН ТҮШТҮГҮНДӨГҮ ТООЛОРДУН ӨСҮМДҮКТӨРҮН БИЙИКТИК АЛКАКТУУЛУГУ ЖАНА АНЫН ТИПТЕРИНИН ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮГҮ
Authors: Эргашов Садирали
Published: July 2024

Макалада  Кыргызстандын географиясы предметине таандык тоолорундагы өсүмдүктөрдүн алкактуулугу жана аларды сарамжалдуу колдонуу менен өсүмдүктөрдү пайдалануу маселелери каралды. Изилдөөнүн максаты болуп, тоо капталындагы өсүмдүктөрдүн фитогеографиялык өзгөчөлүктөрүн салыштырып изилдөө саналат. Аймактагы вертикалдык алкактарды үйрөнүүдө системалуу иликтөө методу колдонулду. Кыргызстандын физикалык географиясы предметине таандык  Кыргызстандын түштүгүндөгү тоолорундагы  өсүмдүктөрдү типтерге бөлүштүрүү жана фитогеографиялык жактан сарамжалдуу пайдалануу эрежелери такталып, аларды практикада пайдалануу багыты эсепке алынды. Жыйынтыгында тоолордогу өсүмдүктөрдүн  типтери боюнча аларды сарамжалдуулуктун  негизинде өсүмдүктөрдөн туура пайдалануунун жолдору сунушталды. Материалда изилденүүнүн назариялык жана усулдук негиздерин фитогеография, табигый география предмети жаатында эмгектенген илимпоздордун илимий жана усулдук иштелмелери түздү. Алардын катарына Н.А. Северцов, А.Н. Краснов, С.Н. Коржинский, Б.А. Федченко, И.В. Выходцев, Е.М. Лавренко, С.Я. Соколова өңдүү окумуштуулардын концептуалдык изилдөөлөрү менен тыгыз байланышта аткарылды. Илимий макала аймактын өсүмдүк ресурстарын туура пайдаланууда ар кандай мамлекеттик программаларда жагымдуу натыйжаларын кошо кароого илимий негиз боло алат.
ТҮШТҮК КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН ОРТО ТОО БИЙИКТИК АЛКАГЫНЫН ЧЫЧКАН СЫМАЛ КЕМИРҮҮЧҮЛӨРҮ
Authors: Атабеков Үсөн , Абжамилов Сапарбай , Кудайберди кызы Зейнегул , Курсанбекова Кылымбүбү
Published: July 2024

Бул макалада Түштүк Кыргызстанда орто тоо бийиктик алкактарын байырлаган чычкан сымал кемирүүчүлөрдүн 8 түрүнүн 7 ландшафт (карагай, арча, бадал, табигый жээк өзөн токойлору, агроценоздор, антропогедик-селитебдик, шагал таштуу боорлор) боюнча сандык бөлүштүрүлүшүн  жана таралышын изилдөө жыйынтыктары берилген. Изилдөө жыйынтыктары чычкан сымал кемирүүчүлөрдүн ичинен доминанттык орунду токой чычканы үлүштүк катышы (27,4±0,83 %) ал эми, субдоминанттык орунду түркестан келемиши (13,7±0,64%)  ээледи. Ландшафттар боюнча кемирүүчүлөрдүн түрдүк курамы арча, карагай жана табигый жээк өзөн токойлорунда басымдуулук кылып 4төн түрдүн байырлаганы жана алардын пайыздык үлүшү (33,9±0,88 %), (22,8±0,78 %), 15,88±0,68% ди түздү.
ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ РАСТЕНИЯ ИЗ СЕМЕЙСТВА ЛЮТИКОВЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЮЩИЕСЯ В БАССЕЙНЕ РЕКИ КУРШАБ
Authors: Дурсунбаева Аида , Каримов Болотбек
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается результаты исследований обнаруженных 23 вида семейства лютиковых, в бассейне реки Куршаб, которые считаются весьма перспективными видами, имеющими практическое значение в научной и народной медицине. По видовому составу встречаются представители 10 родов. Среди них наиболее распространены лютики - Ranunculus L. (7 видов) и высокотравные - Delphinium L. (5 видов), остальные виды распространены лишь в двух-трех местах указанного региона. По жизненным формам из семейства лютиковых превосходят многолетние травы (19 видов), за ними следуют: — Delphinium Stocksianum Boiss., Ceratocephalus orthoceras D.C., адонис - Adonis parviflora Fisch. - однолетние травы, а лютик ядовитый - Ranunculus sceleratus L. - одно- или двухлетние растения. Лекарственные растения из семейстсва лютиковых встречаются практически во всех поясах изучаемой территории, но не в одинаковой степени: в полупустыни и предгорий - 5 видов; на низкотравных и высокотравных степей - 5 видов; среди кустарников и лесов – 10 видов; на субальпийском лугу — 11 видов; на альпийском лугу обнаружено 6 видов растений. Таким образом, зонами распространения большинства лекарственных растений были: древесно-кустарниковые и субальпийские луга.
ANALYSIS OF GRAIN QUALITY INDICATORS OF SPRING SOFT WHEAT VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors: Allambergenov Tanjarbay , Tajibayev G‘ulomjon , Djarasov Aydos
Published: July 2024

Wheat is the most important and main type of agricultural crops that ensure food safety on Earth. In recent years, the yield of autumn wheat varieties grown in the The Aral shore region has been declining from year to year due to warm weather. High-quality grain wheat varieties have been introduced in the Aral shore region, and there is an opportunity to further improve the quality of cereals through breeding programs when creating new varieties. For this purpose, varieties with high protein and gluten content are involved in the study in this article, the main indicators of grain quality are such important indicators as grain size, grain flatness, vitreous, color, protein and gluten quality and quantity and bread quality.
Pre-legislative Consultation Is Key to Democratic Legitimacy in India?
Authors: Patra Karunakar
Published: July 2024

In this paper, I want to argue that pre-legislative consultation is necessarily required in democratic decisions for the reason that the recent debates on democratic theory and practice all over the world, and especially in India, has an immense challenge from the citizens to have legitimacy and inclusiveness. The law-making process becomes more authentic and deliberative when it follows that free and equal participation among citizens as to what can count as a genuinely democratic outcome through the process of public consultation. It is keenly observed now that in India the pre-legislative consultation has been very low compared to the liberal democracies of the west. Multiple factors may be responsible for this, for example, lack of constitutional mandate, legislative intent of government, partisan differences, lack of mechanism and strong civil society, lack of time, majoritarian politics, and so on. However, I am concerned with the normative implications of pre-legislative consultation for strengthening deliberative and inclusive democracy.  Why is legislative consultation, essentially deliberative (in the lower cases) in nature, required for the stability and legitimacy of the democratic polity? To find the answer, this paper is divided into three sections; and the first section focuses on the fact that in India, in the last two decades, the rate of consultation is not found reasonably high. The second section highlights in a comparative perspective that western democracies are advantageous in terms of public consultation as compared to India. Looking into empirical evidences pointed out in the first section, the third section underlines the normative arguments of the efficacy of legislative consultation to strengthen the authenticity, legitimacy, and inclusiveness of democracy. To conclude, I mention, the participatory and deliberative modes reflected in public consultation of democratic decision-making is effectively binding, genuinely prospective, and democratically legitimate.
Pengendalian Suhu dan Kelembaban Budidaya Jamur Kuping dengan Kendali PID Penalaan Ziegler-Nichols
Authors: Ardhi Setya , Gunawan Tjwanda Putra , Tjandra Suhatati
Published: July 2024

Budidaya tumbuhan jamur kuping bisa menjadi  sumber bahan pangan alternatif serta menjadi sumber pendapatan. Salah satu yang menjadi kendala dalam budidaya tumbuhan jamur kuping dalam produktifitas budidaya jamur kuping adalah proses pembesaran atau inkubasi. Hasil optimal yang diperoleh dalam budidaya jamur kuping adalah memerlukan suhu dan kelembaban yang ideal dalam kumbung. Penerapan pengendali PID menggunakan kaidah tunning Ziegler-Nichols metode pertama pada budidaya jamur kuping yang dilengkapi dengan sistem pengendali suhu dan kelembaban akan sangat membantu proses inkubasi tersebut. Dengan menggunakan aturan Ziegler-Nichols dari pendekatan pertama, nilai konstanta PID ditentukan setelah tanaman diidentifikasi berdasarkan karakteristik respons sistem. Desain perangkat keras kumbung jamur kuping prototipe mengintegrasikan generator kabut, generator panas, dan sensor DHT22 untuk membaca suhu dan kelembapan, dengan Arduino Uno yang berfungsi sebagai pengendali pusat melalui penggunaan sketsa program PID dan PWM. Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan dengan hasil analisa respon pada kendali kelembaban diberikan setpoint terbaik pada nilai 85 sehingga menghasilkan nilai overshoot sebesar 3,1% RH dan Error Steady State sebesar 1,7% RH, sedangkan untuk kendali suhu diberikan setpoint terbaik pada nilai 26 sehingga menghasilkan nilai overshoot sebesar 0,7℃ dan error steady state sebesar 0,2℃. Oleh karena itu konsumsi daya total seluruh sistem sebesar 31,16 watt pada posisi setpoint terbaik. Semua itu dilakukan pada prototipe kumbung jamur dengan volume ruangan sebesar 7m3 yang menampung 48-52 baglog.
Sistem Deteksi dan Klasifikasi Truk Air Menggunakan YOLO v5 dan EfficientNet-B4
Authors: Kurniawan Ardian , Wonohadidjojo Daniel Martomanggolo
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pencatatan dalam usaha pengisian air yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan truk air mengalami masalah karena kesalahan manusia (human error) misalnya pencatatan yang terlewat dan efisiensi waktu yang diperlukan. Untuk itu diperlukan otomatisasi sistem dengan menggunakan teknologi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, pada penelitian ini digunakan metode yang termasuk dalam Computer Vision dengan penggunaan algoritma Object Detection dan Classification. Pada penelitian ini dibangun suatu sistem yang mengambil frame video menggunakan CCTV yang kemudian dimasukkan pada algoritma object detection dengan arsitektur YOLOv5 (You Only Look Once versi 5). Hasil deteksi kemudian diklasifikasikan  dengan menggunakan algoritma dengan arsitektur EfficientNet-B4. Hasil klasifikasi tersebut akan menentukan secara spesifik truk air yang mana yang sedang melakukan pengisian dan dicatat. Kemudian rekapitulasi hasil pencatatan tersebut dikirimkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi messaging Telegram menggunakan library Tkinter kepada pemilik usaha yang mengambil air tersebut. Rekapitulasi tersebut kemudian digunakan oleh sang pemilik usaha dalam memantau usaha tersebut dan melakukan pembayaran sesuai dengan jumlah pengambilan air. Hasil pengujian untuk object detection dan classification dengan menggunakan evaluation metrics menunjukkan bahwa metode tersebut berhasil melakukan deteksi dan klasifikasi dengan baik. Pengujian keseluruhan sistem menunjukkan bahwa semua tahap pengujian berhasil dilakukan dengan baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi.
Identifying Types of Corn Leaf Diseases with Deep Learning
Authors: Firmansyah Rahul , Nafi'iyah Nur
Published: July 2024

The government is trying to increase corn yields to meet the Indonesian population's food needs and for export abroad. Some farmers have yet to gain experience with the types of diseases in corn, so they need tools or systems to guide and provide information to new farmers. Many previous studies have developed automatic systems to identify corn leaf diseases, with the goal of increasing corn crop production by early recognition and control. We propose a system for identifying types of corn leaf diseases using the CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) method to be more precise in recognizing corn diseases early on. The methods used in previous research mostly used deep learning with high accuracy results above 90%. CNN is one of the deep learning methods, so we use it to identify types of leaf diseases. Our data comes from Kaggle; we process it first. The Kaggle dataset has corn plants similar to those in Indonesia, so we use this data with identification classes (Blight, Common rust, Gray leaf spot, and Healthy). The training data is 2000 images with 500 images for each class, and the testing data is 120 images with 30 images for each class. The evaluation results show that the classification process using the CNN method has an accuracy of 84.5%. The results we produced for identifying types of corn leaf disease still lack accuracy in their prediction, indicating the need to improve the CNN architecture model.
Prediction of Physico-Chemical Characteristics in Batu Tangerine 55 Based on Reflectance-Fluorescence Computer Vision
Authors: Ariani Safitri Diah Ayu , Maharsih Inggit Kresna , Al Riza Dimas Firmanda
Published: July 2024

Oranges (Citrus sp.) are one of the most abundant agricultural commodities in Indonesia. One of the popular local citruses is Batu Tangerine 55. Harvesting tangerines begins 252 days after the flowers bloom. Conventionally, we still determine the level of maturity by observing the color, shape, and hardness. The results of manual grouping tend to be subjective and less accurate. Destructive testing could be carried out and provide objective results; however, it would require sampling and damaging the fruits. Computer vision could be used to evaluate the maturity level of the fruit non-destructively. Dual imaging computer vision, i.e., reflectance-fluorescence mode, could be used to enhance the accuracy of the prediction. This study aims to develop a classification model and predict the physico-chemical characteristics of Batu Tangerine 55. Destructive testing is still being carried out to determine the value of TPT, the degree of acidity, and the firmness of the fruit. Non-destructive testing was carried out to obtain reflectance and fluorescence images. Once we obtain the destructive and non-destructive data, we will incorporate them into the classification and prediction models. The machine learning method for maturity classification uses three models, namely KNN, SVM, and Random Forest. The best results on the reflectance data (RGB) SVM model resulted in an accuracy of 1 for training data and 0.97 for testing data. The maturity parameter prediction method uses the PLS method. The best results for the predicted Brix/Acidity ratio R2 parameter are 0.81 and RMSE 3.4.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Web Pada Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Siswa SMP
Authors: Oktavia Serly , Ardiawan Yadi , Haryadi Rahman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan memperoleh kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan media pembelajaran berbasis web terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa pada materi unsur-unsur bangun ruang sisi datar. Jenis penelitian Research and Development (RnD). Dari hasil penilitian pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis web pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar kelas VIII SMP Negeri 13 Pontianak dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama: peneliti menggunakan modifikasi model 3-D yaitu tahap define, design, develop dari model pengembangan 4-D oleh Thiagarajan. Kedua: Media memiliki kevalidan mencapai rata-rata 90,41% dengan kriteria sangat valid, kepraktisan memiliki rata-rata 93% dengan kriteria sangat praktis, dan tingkat keefektifan dari uji coba pretest dan posttest pada N-Gain sebesar 73,86% dengan kriteria cukup efektif. Ketiga: Media dikemas dan ditampilkan dengan menarik menggunaan gambar, audio, serta latihan soal yang tidak membosankan. Hal ini membantu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang interaktif dan membantu siswa untuk memperdalam ilmu dengan lebih antusias.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Mencuci Tangan pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Al-Husnayain Kota Bekasi
Authors: Marlina Endah Dian , Syaripah Rosita
Published: July 2024

Usia 4-6 tahun merupakan usia yang rentan terhadap penyakit karena pada usia inilah motorik anak mulai aktif. Tanpa disadari, apa yang anak-anak lakukan seringkali dekat dengan kuman-kuman yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit seperti flu, batuk, diare. Mencuci tangan merupakan proses membuang kotoran dan debu secara mekanisme dari permukaan kulit dan mengurangi jumlah mikroorganisme. Tujuan cuci tangan adalah untuk menghilangkan jumlah mikroorganisme. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui sarana kegiatan belajar bersama dalam bentuk tatap muka dalam kelompok, penyuluhan diberikan, meliputi: materi dan praktik mencuci tangan basah dengan air mengalir dan cuci tangan kering dengan hand sanitaizer. Hasil kegiatan ini dianalisis ini menggunakan uji paired t-test. Data yang digunakan adalah data numerik hasil observasi checklist keterampilan mencuci tangan. Dari hasil uji terdapat pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan teknik mencuci tangan terhadap keterampilan mencuci tangan siswa TK. Kebiasaan cuci tangan sejak dini, diharapkan nantinya mereka akan menjadi generasi yang sadar akan pentingnya kebersihan, tidak hanya kebersihan diri sendiri, tapi juga kebersihan lingkungan. Tidak hanya itu, dengan hal sederhana yang dilakukan secara rutin dan terarah ini nantinya anak-anak akan belajar untuk melakukan kebiasaan-kebiasaan lain dengan benar. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah anak-anak terserang penyakit tersebut adalah dengan mencuci tangan. Kebiasaan mencuci tangan ini seharusnya memang ditanamkan sejak dini.
Morphology of the testis of sedentary rats and athletic rats after indiscriminate use of stanozolol
Authors: Rocha Pollyana Nibbering Ferreira da , Maciel Gyl Everson de Souza , Morais Elton Santos Guedes de , Teixeira Marcelo Weinstein , Palma Mariza Brandão , Vieira Filho Leucio Duarte , Soares Anísio Francisco
Published: July 2024

Os esteróides anabólicos androgênicos (EAA), derivados sintéticos da testosterona, têm diversas aplicações clínicas, incluindo a terapia de reposição de testosterona. No entanto, seu uso indiscriminado por atletas e frequentadores de academia em busca de melhor desempenho físico e estética corporal pode resultar em várias alterações patológicas, como hipogonadismo e oligospermia. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as possíveis alterações morfofisiológicas ocasionadas pela dose suprafisiológica do estanozolol (ST) em ratos sedentários e atletas, para isso foram utilizados 40 ratos Wistar machos, com 90 dias de idade, que foram divididos em quatro grupos: controle veículo (CV), controle tratamento (CT), exercício veículo (EV) e exercício tratamento (ET). O estanozolol foi aplicado na dosagem de 20mg/kg/semana durante 8 semanas, por via intramuscular no grupo tratamento e os animais do grupo exercício foram submetidos à natação 5 vezes por semana durante todo o experimento. O ST não ocasionou alteração histológica testicular, visto que os túbulos seminíferos estavam com tamanho adequado e epitélio seminífero repleto de células germinativas, com arquitetura preservada.
Padrão alimentar do sergipano: enfoque no grau de processamento dos alimentos e presença de alimentos regionais
Authors: Lopes Rodrigo do Nascimento , Silva Danielle Góes da , Vieira Diva Aliete dos Santos , Slater Betzabeth , Canella Daniela Silva , Santos Junior Jorgeval José dos , Voci Silvia
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o padrão de consumo alimentar em Sergipe e os principais fatores relacionados, com enfoque na participação de alimentos ultraprocessados e regionais. O estudo foi realizado com base nos dados de consumo alimentar de 1150 participantes da Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF) de 2008. Os padrões alimentares foram identificados empregando-se a análise fatorial exploratória com extração por componentes principais. Quatro padrões principais foram analisados: “bebidas”, “açúcares e doces”, “misto” e “regional”, que foram associados a variáveis sociodemográficas. Foi constatado que os homens possuíam maiores scores no padrão “misto” (p<0,01). Indivíduos que possuíam menor escolaridade expressavam maior aderência ao padrão açúcares e doces (p<0,01) e ao padrão misto (p<0,01), enquanto que os que possuíam nível superior praticavam mais o padrão bebidas. Concluímos que três padrões alimentares encontrados na população sergipana possuem uma importante participação de alimentos ultraprocessados e que, embora o sergipano ainda possua e expresse um padrão regional, este perdeu espaço devido à invasão de alimentos ultraprocessados no consumo alimentar habitual individual.
Art Branding/Art Infusion: Comunicação da imagem e identidade da marca.
Authors: Monteiro Ilda
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho de investigação é um estudo de revisão de literatura cujo tema integra o conceito da gestão de marcas na esfera artística de forma a identificar a imagem de marca, com importante contributo para o sucesso a nível global. O Branding, ou gestão de marcas, sendo um desafio estratégico e complexo, cada vez mais é utilizado pelas marcas como ferramenta, para atingir os objetivos, numa época em que a concorrência é evidente, cujo objetivo é produzir e preparar uma marca para conquistar os vários tipos de mercados. Teoricamente é abordada a questão do branding, com análise na repercussão, que as práticas estratégicas têm no sucesso e evolução das marcas. O objetivo deste trabalho, consiste na análise das questões relacionadas com o art branding/art infusion e os seus componentes associados em que a imagem da obra é a marca do artista, cujos fatores influenciam o consumidor de obras de arte. Mediante esta hipótese, torna-se fundamental, que os profissionais da área considerem haver uma relação entre a utilização da arte na comunicação publicitária e o poder de influência na perceção do público consumidor. Este processo, limita-se a convidar artistas já reconhecidos na comunidade para criar peças artísticas da marca, com destaque do objeto publicitário, considerando exclusividade, entre reconhecimento de nome, valor, branding e notoriedade.
The Impact of Dance on Mental Health: Exploring Cognitive, Emotional, Self-Esteem, and Social Interaction Aspects
Authors: Su Kaiting
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the multifaceted impact of dance on mental health, examining its effects on cognitive function, emotional well-being, self-esteem, and social interaction. By reviewing existing literature and analyzing various case studies, the study highlights how dance can enhance cognitive abilities such as memory and attention, improve emotional regulation, boost self-esteem, and foster positive social interactions. The findings suggest that dance offers a holistic approach to mental health, benefiting individuals across different age groups and backgrounds. The paper underscores the potential of incorporating dance into therapeutic practices and mental health interventions.
Gut microbiota and cancer immunotherapy: mechanisms and modifications
Authors: Deng Jingmin
Published: July 2024

Cancer is a global health issue, and the incidence and death rates are relatively high. In the aspect of cancer treatment, immunotherapy including immune checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-T cell therapy appear to be promising with less side effects compared to traditional methods such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy. However, the relatively low remission rate drives scientists to investigate the factors influencing the response to immunotherapy. A variety of microbes including bacteria, viruses and yeast colonize the gut, forming the gut microbiota. The gut microbiota play significant roles in infection diseases and autoimmune diseases because of the interplay between the intestinal microbiota and local mucosal immune system. Moreover, it has been found that there is a link between cancer treatment outcome and gut microbiota, indicating the great potential of modifying the gut microbiota as a treatment for boosting the therapy response rate. Unfortunately, the relationship between them remains unclear. Therefore, it is in an urgent need to further explore the mechanisms and functions of gut microbes in cancer immunity. This review introduces the impacts of gut microbiota on innate and adaptive immunity, the associations between therapy outcome and gut microbes, and discusses the modulation methods such as diet, fecal microbiota transplantation and probiotics.
Research on Multibeam Bathymetry Coverage Width and Overlap Rate Based on Geometric Models
Authors: Wang Xinshu , Li Xiang , Liu Qijia
Published: July 2024

Due to its efficient and accurate seabed mapping capabilities, multi-beam bathymetry systems are widely used in marine research and resource development and have become a hot spot in marine scientific research. In this study, the sine theorem, geometric relationship, and recursive relationship are used to construct the calculation model of coverage width and overlap rate of multi-beam bathymetry, and the influence of seabed slope is considered. Under the condition of varying slopes, further research is carried out, and the elliptical chord length is formed by using the conic section to solve the width, and a similar triangle is used to reduce the amount of double calculation. The analytic geometry and stereo geometry methods were combined to construct a calculation model of the relationship between beam coverage width and position. This research result provides important technical support for deep-sea surveying and mapping, injects new impetus into the development of marine science, promotes the scientific development and utilization of deep-sea resources, provides more accurate technical support for marine environmental protection, and promotes the sustainable development of the marine economy.
Diversity of form and meaning: A study of the evolution of the twelve zodiac signs between the Tang and Song dynasties
Authors: Yang Haoran
Published: July 2024

"Dafang et al. Collection of Sutras", the twelve zodiac animals are the representative artifacts in the tomb gods and evil spirits system, arrange, decorative theme of the Song Dynasty in the Sout. Discussing the function and belief connotation of the tomb gods and evil spirits system in the Song Dynasty. The twelve zodiac themes in Song tombs in the south serve as a concept of space tombs based on the concept of "Mingtang" in Tang and Song Dynasties.
The Impact of ESG Performance on Chinese Enterprises' Overseas Operations
Authors: Chen Tianyi
Published: July 2024

At present, developed countries and regions have adopted more cautious policies and set more environmental trade barriers for foreign environmental investment and trading. Under this background, ESG concept, which is in line with the current economic development background, has attracted more attention from the academic and practical circles. Based on the integration of existing literature, this study believes that there is a significant positive correlation between ESG performance and the overseas operation ability of enterprises, and the transformation efficiency of Chinese enterprises' ESG advantages in overseas operations shows obvious heterogeneity at the two levels of enterprises and the host country markets, so this study divides the mechanism of ESG performance on the overseas operation of Chinese enterprises into external and internal levels to explore and clarify, so as to advocate the vigorous development of ESG and promote Chinese enterprises to go to the world with high standards.
The Study on Enterprise Management Innovation under the Industrial Transformation
Authors: Yang Yi
Published: July 2024

In the rapidly changing global economic environment, industrial transformation has become the norm. Against the backdrop of the industrial revolution, innovative management has emerged as a crucial component for the high-quality development of enterprises. This article outlines the essence of innovative management in enterprises and the necessity of implementing it. It mainly explores the paths influencing innovative management in enterprises, focusing on digital transformation, flexible organizational structures, human resource management strategies, sustainable development, and leadership innovation.
Integration of Theory and Practice of Civic and Political Elements in Accounting Education
Authors: Peng Xiaojie , Wu Chunyan , Zhang Wenqing
Published: July 2024

The rapid economic growth of the twenty-first century has brought more new challenges and requirements for accountants, who rely on the social environment and national systems that are constantly changing. However, modern accounting talents not only need to constantly make changes according to the domestic economic environment, but also must constantly learn international accounting standards and broaden their international perspective. This paper mainly focuses on the training objectives and curriculum of Chinese accounting talents, and fully integrates the elements of Civic and Political Education in accounting education. First of all, the theoretical connotation of Civic Education is explored to clarify its goal and significance in accounting education. By analyzing the advanced experience of international accounting education, it provides theoretical support and international perspective for the design of Civic and Political elements in accounting education. Secondly, it explores how to integrate the Civic and Political elements into the teaching content, teaching methods and teaching evaluation in the practice of accounting education. This includes how to combine Civic and political education with the teaching of accounting professional knowledge through case teaching and discussion-based learning, and how to establish a teaching evaluation system that evaluates students' mastery of professional knowledge as well as their Civic and political qualities. Finally, it summarizes the effectiveness of the practice of Civic and Political elements in accounting education, analyzes the existing problems, and puts forward suggestions for the future reform of accounting education. At the same time, it looks forward to the future development trend of the integration of the Civic and Political elements with accounting education to provide reference for the continuous improvement of accounting education.
Corporate Social Responsibility, Analyst Focus and Firm Performance
Authors: Liao Fangfei , Zhang Rui , Song Jiaxuan
Published: July 2024

Corporate social responsibility can enhance corporate reputation, help companies obtain key resources and attract investors' attention. However, due to the information asymmetry and self-interested behaviour of management existing in the capital market, investors cannot effectively identify enterprises with sufficient competitiveness. In the critical period of transformation and upgrading of China's capital market and in the context of high-quality economic development, this paper focuses on the impact of CSR on corporate performance and its mechanism of action using data from China's A-share listed companies from 2010-2021. The results of the study show that (1) corporate social responsibility has a promotional effect on firm performance; (2) good corporate social responsibility performance attracts analysts' attention; (3) analysts' attention has a partially mediating role in the impact of CSR on firm performance, and CSR enhances firm performance through the supervisory effect and the alleviation of information asymmetry; (4) the CSR's enhancement effect is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises with weaker external regulation and high equity concentration enterprises with stronger internal governance, and the disclosure of non-financial information and internal monitoring by major shareholders in private enterprises can alleviate information asymmetry and play a governance role on management self-interested behaviour. The above findings have implications for deepening corporate social responsibility awareness and promoting corporate value creation.
Study on Periodical Fiscal and Tax Problems of China Engineering Testing Company
Authors: Jiang Yujie , Guo Xuefei , Wei Siying , Lin Shuai
Published: July 2024

If an enterprise wants to operate continuously and smoothly, the most important thing is to pay attention to its own fiscal and tax issues. Fiscal and taxation issues cover two major aspects, namely, financial issues and tax issues. Nowadays, most enterprises can pay attention to their own financial problems. For example, can the current situation of assets and liabilities guarantee the normal and stable operation of the enterprise? Is it possible for enterprises to make profits in their operation? Is there room for the future development of the enterprise? Etc. However, enterprises pay relatively little attention to the tax problems and potential tax risks generated in the process of their own operation. Now under the guidance of the comprehensive rule of law, the state's supervision of corporate tax issues is becoming more and more intense, and enterprises must implement tax obligations in accordance with the law. Therefore, what common tax problems and tax risks may exist in the daily production and operation of enterprises are worth summarizing and paying attention to. This article is based on Sichuan Province, China. Chengdu A Engineering Testing Company as a case, through the business process of its tax problems are summarized, and thus triggered thinking, finally put forward solutions or suggestions for improvement, hoping to bring some reference value to other companies in the same industry.
Study on Solvency of Enterprises
Authors: Wang Huchao , Tang Yuan
Published: July 2024

Manufacturing industry directly reflects the productivity level of a country, is an important differentiating factor between developed and developing countries, accounting for a considerable part of the economy of developed countries. Manufacturing industry development in China's economic construction play a gradual increase in economic influence. The assets of the manufacturing industry are complex, diverse and liquid, and the liabilities will increase accordingly. The solvency of the enterprise is the focus of the expected users of the internal and financial statements to the enterprise. Under this background, enterprises pay more and more attention to the analysis and solution of their own financial problems. Debt paying ability has become the core problem in modern enterprise financial management and is the most basic aspect of financial analysis. Under the trend of modern external financing environment, more important is the ability of enterprises to repay debts. The analysis of debt repayment ability can make more scientific decisions on financing and investment, realize the flexible use of capital flow, and strengthen the daily business activities of enterprises. This paper theoretically expounds the influencing factors, analysis purpose, financial indicators and non-financial indicators of corporate debt paying ability. Based on the financial data provided by N Company, this paper studies the company's solvency from a number of solvency evaluation indicators, and then analyzes and dissects its problems and causes. Finally, through comprehensive analysis and integration judgment, some suggestions are put forward for the company to determine the solvency of the enterprise through which ways.
Land Use Classification Study based on Landsat 8 OLI Time Series Imagery and Support Vector Machine
Authors: Wang Kun
Published: July 2024

Accurate classification of land use types is of great significance for urban planning and effective utilization of land resources, and although remote sensing data have been successfully used in land use type classification studies, previous studies were mostly based on single-period remote sensing imagery, ignoring the phenological characteristics on vegetation time series. Therefore, in this study, based on Landsat 8 OLI remote sensing images for the whole year of 2017, land use classification research was carried out on different time series (single-period, growing season, non-growing season, and annual data) imagery data through the support vector machine algorithm, respectively, with a view to exploring the influence of time series on land use classification, and thus improving the classification accuracy.
Current Situation and Countermeasures of Dance Development in China
Authors: Liao Ziwei
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the current situation of the development of Chinese dance and its countermeasures. First, the development history of dance in China is summarized, including ancient dance, modern dance and contemporary dance. Then, the current situation of dance development in China is analyzed, including the status of dance artistic creation, dance education and training, dance industry and market, and dance performance. Then, the paper discusses the problems and challenges facing China's dance development, mainly including the shortage of creative and innovative ability, the shortage of dance education and training, the shortage of dance industry and market, and the shortage of dance performance market. Finally, countermeasures for China's dance development are proposed, such as improving the creative and innovative ability of dance, strengthening dance education and training, developing the dance industry and market, and promoting the development of the dance performance market. It is hoped that these countermeasures will promote the prosperity and development of dance in China.
The Impact of Technical Trade Barriers on China's Economic Development
Authors: Wang Haoyu
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the impact of technical trade barriers on various aspects of China's economic development, such as enterprise innovation and product exports, based on the research findings of existing scholars. Overall, the influence of technical trade barriers on China's development is more adverse than beneficial. Although there is evidence suggesting that technical trade barriers in China can to some extent promote the development of innovation capabilities in certain enterprises, the comprehensive data analysis indicates that technical trade barriers impede the overall development of Chinese enterprises. Therefore, it is imperative for China to enhance its capabilities in specific areas to partially counteract the impact of technical trade barriers on the export of Chinese products by enterprises and promote China's economic development to some extent. Analyzing technical trade barriers is instrumental in understanding trade patterns, guiding technological innovation, and addressing risks and challenges from various sources, thereby fostering economic development.
The relationship between adolescent learning stress and emotional problems, regulatory factors and suggestions for school education
Authors: Guo Rui
Published: July 2024

Adolescence is a key stage in the development of individual life, and the experience and learning pressure in this period have a profound impact on individual mental health and emotional state. With the increasingly fierce social competition, teenagers are facing more and more challenges and pressures in the learning process. Factors such as academic performance, admission pressure, and self-identity are intertwined, which together constitute the learning pressure faced by teenagers. These stresses not only affect their academic performance, but also have important effects on their emotional well-being. This paper aims to explore the relationship between learning stress and emotional problems in adolescents, analyze how learning stress affects their emotional state, and the role of emotional problems in coping with learning stress. In addition, this paper will also discuss some effective coping strategies and interventions to help adolescents to better manage and cope with the stress in the learning process and promote their mental health development.
College English Mobile Learning Patterns Based on Multi-Modal Learning From “Internet +” Perspective
Authors: Wei Wenyan
Published: July 2024

Under the background of Internet Plus, the rapid development of the mobile Internet technology has led to the widespread use of the PCs and smartphones, bringing out new chances for college English mobile learning. More importantly, with the trend of globalization, the complex situation has set higher demands for this generation. In order to promote college students’ English learning effectiveness and enhance comprehensive English skills, this paper explores possible mobile learning patterns based on multi-modal learning that college students can apply in English learning, according to the theories of the Multi-modal Discourse Analysis and mobile learning. Included in the study are the employment of questionnaires and interviews. The results show that teachers’ construction of multi-modal teaching and students’ after-class multi-modal learning play a significant role in improving college students’ English proficiency. The research, therefore, will provide some possible insight into cultivating college students’ comprehensive English skills to adapt to the changing society.