bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acute perimyocarditis mimicking acute myocardial infarction in a 12-year-old boy with duchenne muscular dystrophy
Authors: Choi Ho Jung , Kwon Hye Won , Oh Kyung Jin , Song Mi Kyoung
Published: October 2021

Differential diagnosis of chest pain in the pediatric population is important but can be challenging. A 12-year-old boy with Duchenne muscular dystrophy presented with chest pain, cardiac enzyme elevation, and convex ST elevations in the inferior leads with reciprocal ST depression in the anterior leads on electrocardiogram. Echocardiography on admission revealed normal left ventricular function. Suspecting acute myocardial infarction, we performed invasive coronary angiography, which revealed normal coronary arteries. A follow-up electrocardiogram showed an acute pericarditis pattern with concave ST elevations in most leads and PR depression, and follow-up echocardiography revealed global left ventricular dysfunction, suggestive of acute perimyocarditis. Ibuprofen was administered for acute pericarditis, and a continuous milrinone infusion was commenced for myocardial dysfunction. The chest pain improved by the next day, and the ST segment elevations normalized on day 4. Echocardiography on day 9 revealed improved left ventricular function. The patient was discharged on day 11, and he is doing well without chest pain through 12 months of follow-up. The last electrocardiogram showed normal sinus rhythm without ST change. Differential diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction and acute perimyocarditis is important for proper treatment strategies and the different prognoses of these two conditions.
Cathodic Protection of Brake System Components
Authors: Bandiera Marco , Mancini Alessandro , Pavesi Arianna , Tsyupa Bozhena , Bonfanti Andrea , Bestetti Massimiliano , Bertasi Federico
Published: October 2021

The work investigates the use of cathodic protection -based strategies (e.g. sacrificial anodes) with the aim of extending the corrosion resistance of Aluminum components to be used in disc brake systems. Lab-scale electrochemical measurements, including voltammetry and zero resistance ammetry (ZRA), are used to: a) define the requirements of a cathodic protection system for a 42200 Aluminum alloy; b) evaluate the protection capability of a Zn-based sacrificial anode; and c) demonstrate an extended corrosion resistance of the protected part even in the presence of a galvanic coupling, with respect to the unprotected condition.
The intersectionality of religion, race and gender at the time of COVID-19 pandemic: A South African reflection
Authors: Mothoagae Itumeleng D. , Mavhandu-Mudzusi Azwihangwisi
Published: October 2021

This paper presents the intersectionality of religion, race, and gender during the COVID-19 pandemic from a South African perspective. Though COVID-19 has affected every area in South Africa, the intersectionality of religion, race, gender class has begun to be interrogated by scholars, NGOs, and faith-based organizations. The interpretative phenomenological analysis study was conducted at a South African rural-based hospital, which is comprised of black personnel who serve only black people from impoverished villages. The data were collected from 11 nurses who had suffered from COVID-19. Following Pietkiewicz and Smith's (2014:7) steps of thematic data analysis, results indicated that nurses who suffered from COVID-19 had faced the dilemma of administering Western medicine or traditional African medicine. In other words, the universality of western medicine as effective and scientific created an epistemological dilemma for those that viewed traditional African medicine as an alternative to western medicine. As such, this was also necessitated by the view that Western medicinal treatments were not as effective in comparison to traditional African medicine. This view indicates the effectiveness of perception. Succinctly put, the social and epistemic locationof the participants functioned as an epistemological discourse in engaging the notion of the ‘supremacy’ of Western medicine and the choice of administering both Western and traditional medicinal treatments. The choice of opting to administer both medicinal treatments was also necessitated by the scarce resources and access to hospital facilities. At the same time, the notion that traditional administration of medicines to treat COVID-19 was also viewed as an act of heathenism, based on religious belief. The intersectionality of religion and class became evident as illustrated in the findings that surrendering one's life to God through prayer was important and central for those infected and affected by COVID-19 instead of administering traditional African medicines. While there appears to be no objection to administering Western medicines, suggesting the convergence of both epistemologies as superior to the traditional epistemologies. Applying a decolonial analysis, the paper seeks to argue that there is a need to decolonise religion (western Christianity) in order to deconstruct the notion of traditional epistemologies as heathenism. This is in order to the delink so as to advance the notion of pluriversality and broader-thinking.
Features of Administrative-Legal Methods in the System of Methods of State Regulation
Authors:   VIPE FSIN Russia, MEL’NIKOVA N. A. , KARULINA N. V. ,   VIPE FSIN Russia
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the system of methods of administrative and legal influence, identifies their essential features, which are determined by various criteria (implementation goals, scope of application (public administration), public relations (administrative and legal), subjects (authorized bodies and officials) and objects of influence (individuals, legal entities), types of administrative activities (administrative-managerial, administrative-jurisdictional and administrative-judicial)). We classify administrative methods on various grounds (scope of influence, orientation, form, content) and give a characteristic of the considered methods in the modern administrative legislation. We pay special attention to administrative and procedural methods, formulate possible ways of improving their legal regulation taking into account general trends in the development of the sphere of public administration in general and individual areas of administrative activity
Issues of Legal Regulation of General Education and Vocational Training of Individuals Sentenced to Imprisonment
Authors:   Academy of FSIN Russia, SHAMSHILOVA E. A.
Published: October 2021

The article considers normative legal acts and, on their basis, draws a conclusion about the need to improve legal regulation of general education and vocational training of persons sentenced to imprisonment. We substantiate that it is expedient that penal enforcement legislation should clearly define the subjects engaged in attracting convicts to the specified means of reformation, securing the rights and obligations of these subjects, determining the procedure for releasing convicts from various requirements and measures when convicts attend classes and take exams, as well as specifying the procedure for applying incentives to convicts for a conscientious attitude towards their study and penalties for evading this means of reformation.
Problems of Defining the Taking Up of the Highest Position in the Prison Hierarchy
Authors:   Vladimir Law Institute of FSIN Russia, SHIKOV A. A.
Published: October 2021

In the conditions of insufficient practical experience related to the application of Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, introduced into legislation in April 2019, the theoretical understanding of the issues of occupying the highest position in the prison hierarchy seems relevant and significant. The article puts forward the hypothesis that the prison hierarchy forms the basis of the criminal hierarchy. These phenomena are not identical: the prison hierarchy includes a much larger number of subcategories than the criminal one. An important quality of the prison hierarchy is the variability of the names of its castes, with almost complete rigidity of the general principles of the social organization of prisoners, which determine the existence of a well-established system of informal subordination in penitentiary institutions. We conclude that when determining an individual’s belonging to those who occupy the highest position in the prison hierarchy, one should be guided not so much by their subcultural name (for example, «vor v zakone [code-bound thief]», «smotryashchii [alpha dog]», «polozhenets [mafia enforcer])», as by an assessment of the nature of the actions they commit, the degree of influence on other convicts, the presence of stable connections in the criminal environment and other distinctive criminological signs specified in Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Recording of Testimony during the Preliminary Investigation: Some Problematic Aspects
Authors:   North-Western Institute (Branch) of O.L. Kutafin University (MSLA), LYUTYNSKII A. M.
Published: October 2021

The article considers the problem of designing the text of the descriptive part of the record of interrogation during a preliminary investigation. The investigator, acting as the author of the record, edits the received oral information, which can give rise to errors: inconsistency between the text of the testimony and the interrogated person; problems in assessing the reliability of the study of testimony in court. We highlight the problem of identical texts of interrogation records drawn up during the investigation. We formulate recommendations on writing down the testimony in the record of the investigative action and proposals for improving the reliability of interrogation records: the possibility of supplementing the record with one’s own hand, developing and explaining the position of the highest court on the inadmissibility of using identical texts of testimony obtained during the preliminary investigation in the process of proving.
FoodSensitive Study: Wave One Survey
Authors: Knibb Rebecca , Hawkins Lily , Rigby Dan
Published: October 2021

We commissioned this survey to better understand how food allergies, intolerances and coeliac disease affect people across the UK, and the factors associated with higher or lower quality of life. It will also inform our ongoing work to monitor and evaluate the success of the FSA’s food hypersensitivity programme. The FSA will be running a second wave of the survey in autumn this year, and we will use this to observe any differences in the eating out and quality of life data collected across the two timepoints.
Business Air Travel and Climate: Changing Behaviors Before, During, and Beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hernandez Mindy , Xu Shengyin , Toh Lucas , Attwood Sophie
Published: October 2021

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, demand for air travel had been growing at a rate that outpaced decarbonization efforts. Individuals and organizations were struggling to reduce air travel in an effort to limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. Results from World Resources Institute (WRI) indicate that COVID-19 travel restrictions were a transformative event that drastically changed not only its business travel behaviors, but its staff perceptions and reduction commitments as well. COVID travel restrictions resulted in significant emissions, budgetary, and time savings. Moving to virtual meetings resulted in 2,200 fewer flights in 10 months, a 92 percent decrease compared to the same period in 2019, pre-pandemic. This reduction in flights avoids 3,000 mt CO2e, US$2.6 million in ticket expenses, and 11,000 hours in flight time for staff. As vaccines become widely available and travel demand resumes, this paper considers how applied behavioral science can help translate recent perception and behavior changes into long-term organizational and sector-wide practices and policies that sustain strategic business air travel reductions.
LOJİSTİK TÜRLERİNDEN DENİZYOLU TAŞIMACILIĞI ve TÜRKİYE PAZARI ÖZELİNDE BİR DURUM (GZFT) ANALİZİ
Authors: DEVELİ Evrim İldem
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada, işletmelerin ve ülkelerin uluslararası pazarda rekabet edebilme sürecine katkı sağlayan, müşteri ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması için ürün, servis hizmeti ve bilgi akış işlemlerinin ilk noktadan son noktaya kadar lojistik kapsamında yer aldığı denizyolu taşımacılığı kavramı incelenmiştir. Lojistik, işletmelerin ve ülkelerin dünya pazarında rekabetlerini etkileyen önemli ve stratejik bir alandır. Dış ticaret bakış açısıyla, ticari faaliyetlerin, en düşük riskle, en kısa süre ve en düşük maliyetle taşınması işleminin gerçekleştirilmesi olarak ifade edilmektedir. Amaç: Bir lojistik türü olan denizyolu taşımacılığı ile deniz ticareti kavramlarının benzerlik ve farkları literatür taraması yoluyla desteklenerek açıklanmıştır. Denizyolu taşımacılığının işletmelere ve ülke dış ticaretine etkisi, deniz ticaretinin geliştirilmesine yönelik yapılan sivil toplum kuruluşlarının ve devletin ilgili kurumlarının çalışmaları irdelenerek Türkiye özelinde bir durum tespiti/analizi ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda yapılan literatür taraması yalnızca denizyolu taşımacılığı ve deniz ticareti kavramlarını tanımlamaya yardımcı olan akademik çalışmaları incelememiş, aynı zamanda denizcilik sektörüne yönelik araştırma raporlarının, devlet kurumlarının yayınlamış olduğu verilerin ışığında sektörel bilgiler, devlet destekleri, denizyolu taşımacılığının geliştirilmesi esasına dayalı ilgili hükümet programı çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Türkiye’nin sarf ettiği çabalar doğrultusunda durum tespiti yapılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bulgular: Denizyolu taşımacılığı maliyeti düşük bir ulaşım ve ticaret kanalı olarak fırsat sunarken taşıma sürecinin varılacak ülke ya da limana olan mesafeye bağlı olarak uzun zaman alması zayıf yön olarak ifade edilebilir. Türkiye’nin deniz ve karayla olan bağlantıları ile komşu ülkeleri çerçevesinde coğrafi konumu Ro-Ro taşımacılık alanının gelişmesine, özellikle intermodal (modlar arası) ulaşım türünün desteklenmesine fırsat sunarak ülkenin güçlü yanına da katkı sağlamaktadır. Tehdit olarak, Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği (AB) uyum çalışmaları çerçevesinde beklentinin gerisinde kalınmış olmasının denizyolu taşımacılığı alanındaki rekabet ortamındaki payına olumsuz etki etmesi durumu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Özgünlük: Denizyolu taşımacılığının ülke ticaretine katkı sağlaması amacıyla sivil toplum kuruluşlarının ve devlet kurumlarının yürüttüğü programlar, uygulanan teşvik programları ile ele alınarak ülke özelinde durum tespiti/analizinin ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmış olması çalışmayı farklı kılan bir çabadır.
DESAIN WADAH PERMAINAN SCRABBLE DAN LUDO UNTUK ANAK -ANAK USIA 7-12 TAHUN
Authors: Iskandar Mauritania Aida , Cahyadi Dwi
Published: October 2021

Permainan papan merupakan permainan dengan menggunakan media papan. Bermain permainan papan ternyata meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, analisis, penalaran, dan kemampuan komunikasi prmainnya. Di Indonesia, permainan scrabble dan ludo dalam bentuk papan kurang begitu populer disebabkan karena harganya yang cukup mahal. Permainan edukasi mulai tenggelam dikalahkan oleh permainan daring yang lebih mudah ditemui dan dimainkan. Kelebihan lain yang membuat game ponsel lebih unggul ialah dengan satu ponsel pemakai terutama anak-anak yang berada di kisaran umur 7-12 tahun bisa mengganti aplikasi permainan yang satu dengan yang lain hanya dengan sekali klik, tetapi untuk permainan papan hanya bisa dimainkan satu mainan untuk satu papan permainan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu rancangan produk dengan tujuan menggabungkan 2 permainan papan ke dalam 1 wadah untuk anak usia 7-12 tahun. Metode perancangan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Vinod Goel yaitu melakukan pengumpulan dan analisa data, menentukan konsep desain, yang dilanjutkan dengan desain alternatif, dan pengembangannya, hingga selesai pada desain akhir. Sehingga hasil perancangan “Desain Wadah Permainan Scrabble dan Ludo untuk Anak-Anak yang berusia  7-12 tahun“, pengguna mendapat kemudahan dalam bermain 2 permainan papan, dengan desain yang lebih ergonomis, estetis, dan praktis karena hanya mempunyai 1 wadah saja untuk 2 permainan.
Foliar fertilization of sodium selenite and its effects on yield and nutraceutical quality in grapevine
Authors: Sariñana-Navarrete María , Hernández-Montiel Luis , Sánchez-Chávez Esteban , Reyes Juan , Murillo-Amador Bernardo , Reyes-González Arturo , Preciado-Rangel Pablo
Published: October 2021

Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for humans, but in plants, this essentiality has not been demonstrated. However, the supplementation of Se in crops has been shown to improve the yield and the quality of the edible part. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of Se foliar fertilization on yield, nutraceutical quality and Se accumulation in grape. Five doses of Se (Na2SeO3 at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 and 1.25 mg.L-1) and a control were evaluated. The results obtained showed that the application in low doses of Se increased the yield; high doses increase nutraceutical quality and induced the accumulation of Se in grapes. In conclusion, the grapevine is a crop with the potential to be biofortified and improve the quality of grape.
The intercultural sensitivity levels of primary health care workers in a city in Eastern Turkey
Authors: Sema Cifci  , Vasfiye Bayram Deger
Published: October 2021

Objective: This descriptive study aimed to examine the intercultural sensitivity levels and related factors of primary healthcare workers who provide health services to the people of Mardin, a city which hosts a variety of socioethnic groups.
Methods: The study population consisted of all of the primary care health workers (n=150) in Mardin, a city located in the southeast of Turkey that receives a lot of immigrants from Syria. A total of 131 health workers were included in the study.
Results: The total mean score of the intercultural sensitivity scale of the participants was found to be 73.30 ±16.7. The findings showed that the most important factor in the level of intercultural sensitivity was “Interaction Engagement”. It was revealed that there was a strong relationship between the subscales of “Responsibility and Interaction Attentiveness” and “Respect for Cultural Differences” (r= .703, p<.01). Considering the intercultural sensitivity levels of the participants and several variables, a statistically significant difference was found between the job titles of the participants, their status of friendship in different countries, the opportunity to be with people in other cultures for any reason, the status of willingness to work in different cultures and their intercultural sensitivity scale scores (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The results of the study showed that the level of cultural sensitivity of the healthcare professionals working in primary care was moderate while it was relatively low among doctors, nurses/midwives and other medical staff.
Keywords: Culture, Intercultural Sensitivity, Healthcare Workers,   Turkey, Mardin
Continuous...
Pengaruh Kompetensi Dosen, Kurikulum dan Motivasi terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam STAI Laa Roiba Bogor
Authors: Mustaqim Ismail
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of curriculum competence and motivation on the achievement of learning outcomes of Islamic Faculty students. The form of survey research is quantitative, namely research carried out to look for the influence of curriculum, lecturer competency and motivation on the achievement of student learning outcomes in the Faculty of Islam Tarbiyah Department Laa Roiba Islamic High School, Bogor Regency. The research method used in this study is the survey method. This study is correlational because research seeks to investigate the relationship between several research variables namely competency variables, curriculum and motivation towards learning achievement. This correlation study will use correlation and regression analysis. In this study there are three independent variables, namely competence (X1), Curriculum (X2), and motivation (X3) on the dependentvariable, namely learning achievement (Y). The three independent variables (X1, X2, and X3) are associated with the dependent variable (Y).

The results of the study show that there is a positive influence between lecturer competencies (X1) on learning achievement (Y). This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.921 with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 3.967 and the significance of the regression coefficient F count of 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05. for curriculum (X2) on learning achievement (Y). There is a positive influence. This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.914 with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 8.547 and the significance of the regression coefficient Fcount of 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05, and for motivation (X3) for achievement of learning outcomes (Y). This is indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.940with the significance of the tcount correlation coefficient of 3.189 and the significance of the regression coefficient F is 51.930 which is very significant at α = 0.05, while the results of the lecturer competency analysis (X1), curriculum (X2), and motivation (X3) are together towards the achievement of learning outcomes (Y) has a significant multiple correlation coefficient with a value of 0.858 with the significance of the multiple regression coefficient F 51.930. In this study shows the importance of variable competence of lecturers, curriculum and motivation in an effort to improve student learning achievement and it can be concluded that as an educator must have competence, understand the curriculum and provide motivation to students, student achievement will increase and vice versa if as an educator do not have good competence, do not understand the curriculum and provide less motivation to students, the achievement of learning outcomes will decrease.
Manajemen Keuangan Keluarga untuk Mengokohkan Keutuhan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Hermaliana Mia
Published: October 2021

Money has an important role in human life. Especially in the family. Not only the amount of money you have, but how to use the money earned for family happiness. To be able to utilize and optimize the money that is owned so that it is more beneficial for family life. For this reason, the ability to properly manage family finances is needed. With family financial management, it is expected that the use of money in the family can be effective and efficient, effective and efficient in accordance with family needs so that the family becomes prosperous. This article discusses the description of financial management, how to do it, and who should do it.
Sistem Hukum Perkawinan Masyarakat Adat Baduy Desa Kanekes Kecamatan Leuwidamar Provinsi Banten
Authors: Untari Retno
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out and discuss the Baduy Indigenous Marriage Legal System of Kanakes Village, Leuwidamar Subdistrict. This research and writing were prepared and compiled using empirical research methods using qualitative analysis, namely by conducting direct interviews with Jaro (Head of the Village) and the Baduy indigenous community. Marriage is a natural law that must occur and be carried out by every human being without exception. The legal system of marriage to the Baduy indigenous people, that is Monogamy marriage, which means that a Baduy man cannot have more than one wife and polygamy marriage is a taboo subject. In addition, the factors that influence the Baduy indigenous community's compliance with customary law include religious and religious factors, social and cultural factors, customary law and religious factors.

Keywords: legal system, marriage, community, traditional baduy
Analisa Faktor Internal Penyebab NPL Kredit Mikro: Studi Kasus PT BPR Wahana Sentra Artha Majalengka
Authors: Salistia Faisal
Published: October 2021

The role of BPRs in providing capital assistance to MSME business units, still has to deal with the internal management of the bank's own management.  This must be understood because  one of  the factors  to assess  the health  of  a  BPR is to look at the NPL (Non- Performing Loan) ratio, calculated from the total loans that fall into the non -current category, divided by the total credit given. Where is the maximum ratio determined by Bank Indonesia, which is below 5%. This means that if  a BPR has an NPL ratio above 5%, then it can be assumed that there is a failure in implementing an inefficient and ineffective lending strategy. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the factors that influence the high NPL of rural banks (BPR), especially  from  credit  lending  strategies.  In  addition,  economic conditions  and business competition and forecasting of future conditions, conduct training for AO to sharpen credit analysis, ensure that the process of submission and disbursement of credit quickly and easily provides various alternative options for debtors to pay their credit, providing standard procedure for  granting credit, conducting  a  survey of  the place of  business against the submission of business credit. The research objective is to analyze 1) the influence of BP's internal conditions on the lending strategy. 2) Analyzing the effect of Credit Giving Strategy  on Non -Performing Loans. The research method uses a survey method with a multiple linear  regression approach to obtain information on the influence of both of these. The results of the study show that 1) the internal condition of the BPR has a positive and significant effect on the lending strategy (the condition  of the organization  within the organization and formally has direct and specific implications on BPR). 2) that the lending strategy has a negative and significant effect on NPL. The lending strategy applied by BPRs

is a means to control the development of credit thrown into the market by the BPR.
Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah:
Authors: Umah Rohmatul , Supriyatna Rio Kartika , Hubeis Musa
Published: October 2021

This research was motivated by the low  interest in saving FEBI INAIS students in Islamic Banks. The purpose of the study was to analyze  the influence  of the perception of FEBI INAIS students on the interest in saving  at a Sharia Bank This research is quantitative and data collection method with questionnaire distribution technique.  The total population is 386 FEBI INAIS active students, using random sampling techniques and the sample  used by 200 respondents taken using the Slovin  method, the analysis   used  in   this study is simple linear   regression analysis,   which consists of  one dependent variable and one independent variable. The results  showed that the variables  of student perceptions of Islamic  banks had a real  and positive influence  on the interest in  saving FEBI  INAIS students in Islamic  banks. The perception of FEBI INAIS students contributed  to  the influence  of interest in saving  in Islamic  Banks 22.9%, and the  rest  (77.1%)  was the influence of other factors,  which were not examined.
Analisis Kesadaran Masyarakat Kecamatan Tanjung Pura Dalam Membayar Zakat
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Arfan , Hafizh Muhammad , Syafitri Nurzukhairi , Putri Riska Ayu Nanda
Published: October 2021

Zakat is an instrument that can be used to overcome social problems, so awareness is needed in paying zakat. This study aims to analyze the effect of the level of awareness of the people of Tanjung Pura District on the obligation to pay zakat. This type of quantitative research is used in this study using linear regression analysis with the help of theprogram SPSS 16.0. Research data in the form of primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant effect between the independent variable (level of public awareness) on the dependent variable (zakat obligation). Where in the test of the coefficient of determination there is a value of sig < (0.000 < 0.025), and the value of R2 = 0.866. The findings in this study that the obligation of zakat is influenced by the level of public awareness of 86.6% and the rest is influenced by other factors that are not included in the model.
Pengaruh Pendistribusian Dana Zakat Produktif terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Mustahik di DPU Daarut Tauhid Bogor
Authors: Safitri Anggia , Riyanto Riyanto , Damayanthy Dessy
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Peduli Ummat Daarut Tauhiid (DPU DT to contribute to community empowerment in the economic field, Education, preaching, humanity and social. This research is motivated by the problem of how to distribute or distribution of productive zakat funds to the level of economic income mustahik. Seeing the problems experienced by mustahik better than before and after becoming a mustahik, with the empowerment of this productive zakat mustahik is expected to be able to run his business continuously so that increase economic income. This research is a descriptive-quantitative research using the Simple Linear Regression method. Sample in research this amounted to 20 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire and Data processing using analysis tools SPSS Version 26.0, research result shows that the distribution of productive zakat funds has an effect on Mustahik's income level is 61.1%, while the rest are influenced by another factor of 38.9%. Therefore, Productive zakat distribution in Business capital by DPU DT Bogor Branch can be increased.
Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli:
Authors: Wati Ambar , Paramansyah Arman , Damayanthi Dessy
Published: October 2021

The problem to be looked for  the answer in this study is the process of applying Islamic business ethics in buying and selling transactions in the traditional market of Pendopo, Empat Lawang. This research uses a qualitative approach to the case study method, which emphasizes efforts to obtain information about the status of a picture of phenomena, as well as to draw the meaning of a desired problem with respect to a case. The data collection technique used triangulation with interviews, observation, and documentation study. The results of the study conclude that the understanding of traders in the traditional Pendopo market towards Islamic business ethics, traders have not maximally understood Islamic business ethics, both the expression of feelings that are reflected, the pattern of application of business ethics in Islam which emphasizes trading ethics in buying and selling transactions in the Pendopo market. It has been running quite well without being overtaken by the traders, there is still a lack of awareness of the traders about raising prices by hoarding goods with the aim of seeking high profits from consumer needs in general. traders feel they can compete so that their merchandise can sell cheaply and cheerfully. The measurement of the application of business ethics in Islam carried out by the seller / trader shows that not some traders have implemented business ethics in Islam. Based on these findings, it is suggested the need for periodic counseling to increase the insight and knowledge of traders to be aware of the meaning and benefits of business ethics in Islam which emphasizes trading ethics in sales transactions. the role of the community in this case is that buyers are also required to understand and understand the business ethics system in Islam
Pengaruh Promosi Online Melalui Sosial Media Instagram Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Konsumen Produk Healthy Drink Bogor
Authors: Maulana Hasbi , Salistia Faisal , Hanoum Farah Chalida
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine: The effect of online promotion through social media Instagram on consumer confidence in Healthy Drink Bogor products. The design of this study is a survey research. The population in this study were consumers of the Healthy Drink Bogor Beverages. The results showed that online promotion had a significant effect on consumer confidence in Healthy Drink Bogor. This shows that if online promotion is good, it will increase consumer loyalty, on the other hand, if consumer satisfaction is low, consumer confidence will decrease. Judging from the total influence of each variable on online promotion in the formation of consumer trust, the indicators of promotion frequency, promotion quality and promotion quantity are the indicators that most contribute to forming online promotions that affect consumer confidence in Healthy Drink Bogor.
Analisis Penerapan PSAK No.109 Tentang Akuntansi Zakat, Infaq/Sedekah pada Lembaga Baznas Kota Depok
Authors: Rizkiansyah Giera Muhammad , Tanjung Hendri , Hamdani Ikhwan
Published: October 2021

As we know that there are three major forces in the world that greatly affect the economic system, namely the Socialist economic system, the Capitalist economic system, and the Islamic economic system. Zakat, infaq, and alms are an important and clear part of the Islamic economic system. Therefore, the Zakat Forum together with the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI) compiled zakat accounting in 2007. In 2008 IAI finalized PSAK No.109 on Zakat Accounting. This study aims to determine the suitability of the application of PSAK No. 109 regarding accounting for zakat, infaq/alms at the Depok City BAZNAS Institute. This study uses qualitative research with analytical descriptive methods and the data used in this study are primary data obtained from interviews and literature studies. This research concludes that BAZNAS Depok City has implemented PSAK No.109 on accounting for zakat, infaq/alms as well as possible because almost all regulations in PSAK No.109 are followed by BAZNAS Depok City. The application of PSAK No. 109 concerning Accounting for zakat, infaq/alms at BAZNAS Depok City as evidence of the management's commitment in realizing transparency and accountability in the management of zakat infaq/alms. Some regulations that are not implemented by the Depok City BAZNAS are not so fatal, namely the Depok City BAZNAS does not take amil funds if the zakat or infaq is bound, Depok City BAZNAS does not buy assets under management from zakat funds, Depok City BAZNAS does not manage them first. In the past, infaq funds, but for a maximum of 2 months, had to be directly distributed to those entitled to receive them, and finally BAZNAS Depok City did not reveal the nature of the relationship between amil and mustahik.
Impact Of Covid-19 on Financing Islamic Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Azhari Dhaffi Rizwan , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Arsyad Muhammad Rizal , Junaedi Dedi
Published: October 2021

Financing is the largest source of income for Islamic banks, but at the same time it is the largest source of business operating risk. Regarding the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on financing at Islamic banks, it is not only reducing the income of Islamic banks, but also the economic sector of a country.  This study aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on financing in Sharia banks, not only lowering the level of income of Sharia banks, but also referring to the decrease in the level of the economy of a country. This study aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on financing in Sharia banks. The method used in this study is qualitative research method with case study design. Case study method is a unit-level learning design of education this method takes the form of an explanation of a particular problem, event or situation, then students are tasked with finding alternative solutions then this method can also be used to develop critical thinking and find new solutions to a topic that is solved. Independent variables impact covid-19. Dependent variables of sharia bank financing
Pengaruh Keuangan Inklusif dan Bank Syariah terhadap Konsumsi Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Rangkuti Arif Rachman Hakim , Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah , Devi Abrista
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of financial inclusion and Islamic Banks to national consumption in Indonesia. The Data used in this research is the second data obtained through the official website of the authority of the Islamic financial services banking statistics and data from the Central Statistical Office Data. The method used in this research is the analysis of panel data regression with the aid of Eviews 9 to obtain the processed results complete data concerning the relationship of one variable with the variable that the other. The sample of this study consists of 33 provinces in Indonesia with the time frames 2017-2020. The results of this study is that the variable financial inclusion has influence in a positive and partial to the variable of national consumption with the value of the probability of 0,0000 < 0,05. While the variables of islamic banks have influence in a positive and partial to the variable of national consumption with the value of the probability of 0,0460 < 0,05. Then for the regression simultaneously obtain the result that financial inclusion and islamic banks jointly affect the national consumption. For the coefficient of determination of the two independent variables against the national consumption by 91% while the remaining 9% is explained or influenced by other variables that are not incorporated into the model of this research.
Efektivitas Sosialisasi Lapak Desa terhadap Pemasaran Online (E-Commerce) Berbasis Syariah
Authors: Shafira Alfina , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Soeharto Soeharto , Supriyatna Rio Kartika , Junaedi Dedi
Published: October 2021

Socialization of activities is carried out by visiting the community or business owners directly and providing information related to this village website. Evaluation of activities, visiting the community and digging up information about community knowledge in conducting information and education must be continuously conveyed to the community, and supervision must also be carried out so that the community is educated and has the ability to operate technology. In fact, digital marketing launched by Tiyuh Pulung Kencana has a large commercial impact on business if it is implemented through various targeted assistance and socialization. In addition, essentially in Islam the muamalah system is based on permissibility/permissibility. However, the low willingness and understanding of the SME group in the use of information technology as a means to market their products is one of the obstacles faced when carrying out this socialization.
Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Musik Berbentuk Cover Song di Media Sosial
Authors: Wiryadi Uyan
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study: 1) To find out copyright violations in the field of music in the form of a cover song by recording through social media connected with Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. 2) To find out the factors that influence copyright violations in the music field in the form of cover songs by recording through social media. The writing of this thesis uses a statute approach, by reviewing amendments to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and its implications for copyright and its implementation by state institutions and the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendment of Law Number 11 Year 2008 Regarding Information and Electronic Transactions. Results of research conducted by the author: When someone does a cover song through social media without permission from the creator, both for the purpose not for commercial or commercial purposes, it is an infringement of copyright. Factors that influence the occurrence of violations of copyright in Indonesia include: 1) Weak law enforcement against violators. 2) Works on the internet can easily be duplicated and disseminated globally in a short period of time and in large quantities. 3) There is no limit on the place of the offender because a domain name or website can be accessed by anyone globally. 4) Procedures for events between countries in dealing with violations of copyright on the internet, such as to determine who the perpetrators are and when they occur and determine the jurisdiction of violations still vary.
Perubahan Budaya dan Tinjauan Islam terhadap Manajemen Mutu Terpadu Pendidikan Islam di Pondok Pesantren Daar El Manshur
Authors: Salamun Ade , Sa’diyah Maemunah
Published: October 2021

This study aims to provide an overview of the process of cultural change through total quality management in Islamic perspective carried out at Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School. The method of the study is qualitative method by using in-depth interview techniques with informants. This research was conducted at the Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School, Depok City, West Java. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis with the stages of reducing data, triangulating data, presenting data descriptively, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results showed that cultural change through total quality management at Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School was seen from 7 focuses. The focus of planning for Islamic boarding schools is still focused on current conditions. The focus of the organization is participatory by involving all individuals to improve the quality of education and to develop Islamic boarding schools. The focus of control is still in the form of monitoring and supervising each section based on the existing SOP. The focus of communication has been two-way communication. The focus of the decision is still reactive and not based on well planning even though decisions are made based on deliberation and consensus. The focus of functional management has not been fully integrated. The focus of quality management is still reactive because it is still in the stage of finding the best and most suitable method to be applied in Islamic boarding schools. Therefore, the process of cultural change at Daar El Manshur Islamic Boarding School has begun to occur.
ACCESS TO FINANCE AND PERFORMANCE OF SERVICES SECTOR MSMEs IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ajayi Olawunmi Ifeoluwa , Ajuwon Oluseye Samuel , Ikhide Sylvanus
Published: October 2021

This study examines the subjective and objective effect of access to finance on the performance and growth of MSMEs in the services sector in Nigeria. The study used a cross-sectional dataset from the 2014 World Bank Enterprise Surveys database. The study employed the Ordinary Least Squares regression approach to investigate the effect of access to finance on the ability to create employment by MSMEs in the services sector in Nigeria. This study found that MSMEs face credit constraints as the majority (77.56%) of the sampled firms indicated access to finance as the main obstacle, although in different degrees (subjective effect). Also, the study found a negative and significant relationship between access to finance constraint and employment growths (objective effect). In light of these findings, the study recommends that the government should encourage financial institutions to create cheaper and more accessible credit for MSMEs, through favourable tax regimes or incentives in order to reduce the unemployment in the country. In addition, other policies that encourage a reduction in lending interest rate (such as a credit guarantee scheme) should be put in place so as to enable MSMEs to access more credit at a cheaper interest rate.
AN IMPLEMENTATION PROPOSAL OF INNOVATIVE PRICING IN GREEK COASTAL SHIPPING
Authors: SITZIMIS Ioannis
Published: October 2021

Greek coastal shipping is an industry which passed from the state regulatory interference to market forces. Its fare structure (tariff) was based on average (or total) cost and distance was the representative cost variable. As it is an industry facing strong economies of scale, average cost is higher than marginal cost. This means that companies equalizing prices to marginal cost, following Pareto–efficient allocation of resources, are driven to losses and are forced to seek other methods of efficient pricing policy. The purpose of this article is to examine the implementation of “innovative” pricing in Greek coastal shipping. “Innovative” pricing contains applicable measures in order to increase ticket prices in “peak” periods without affecting the level of quality, the number of passengers and the market share. The analysis results show that average fare will not necessarily raise. Ticket increases may be accompanied by quantitative discounts in periods of low demand. In these cases, “season tickets” can be applied.
DO ENTREPRENEURIAL DYNAMICS AND EMPLOYMENT INFLUENCE ECONOMIC GROWTH? EVIDENCE FOR ROMANIA
Authors: Simut Ramona , Badulescu Alina , Dianu Dragos
Published: October 2021

The literature on the relationship between entrepreneurship, firm formation and economic development often describes entrepreneurship as a complex phenomenon, led by individuals, embedded in a broad economic and societal context, which, in regional terms, influences the quality and results of the entrepreneurial process. From a micro-economic perspective, the region is shaped by the myriad of laborious and innovative actions of entrepreneurs, looking for opportunities, taking risks, starting businesses and generating economic and social associations. Competition, trust, networks, mentalities, the education system, public policies, all are ingredients that can provide opportunities for many actors at the local level (institutions, businesses, population, etc.) and thus, for the region as a whole to thrive. Often these elements can offer the opportunities of economic convergence between regions and countries. On the other hand, we found that the potential of entrepreneurship to generate benefits and an impetus for the economic growth of regions were not fully researched and understood, despite suggestive empirical evidence and a rich literature in regional studies. In this article we analysed, at the level of the 8 development regions of Romania, the relation between the firm’s formation and the evolution of the Gross Domestic Product, respectively the relation between employment/active population and the evolution of the Gross Domestic Product. We did not find clear evidence that the pace of setting up new businesses has a certain effect on economic growth or employment, but we found that in some regions, better equipped in terms of infrastructure, qualification and diversity of human capital, entrepreneurial dynamics could moderately influence the positive evolution of these macroeconomic indicators.
ATATÜRK-BİR MİLLETİN ADAMI (1956) BELGESEL FİLMİNİN TARİHSEL PERSPEKTİFTEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: DÖNMEZ Ahmet , BORAN Tunç
Published: October 2021

ÖzTürkiye’nin kurucusu ve devlet adamı Mustafa Kemal Atatürk hakkında yerli ve yabancı yapımcılar tarafından birçok belgesel film hazırlanmıştır. Atatürk’ün ölümünün ardından Türkiye dışında bir yapımcı tarafından Atatürk’e dair hazırlanan ilk belgesel film, 1956 tarihli Atatürk-Bir Milletin Adamı(Ataturk-Man Of Nation, 1956) adlı yapımdır. Film, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri merkezli Ortadoğu’nun Amerikan Dostları (American Friends of the Middle East-AFME) adlı bir organizasyon tarafından yapılmıştır. AFME Örgütü, İkinci Dünya Savaşının ardından ABD’nin Ortadoğu’daki etkinliğini artırmak maksadıyla kurduğu, Arap yanlısı, anti-siyonist eğilimli, istihbarat destekli bir sivil toplum kuruluşudur. Dönemin ABD’deki etkin kanaat önderleri örgüt içinde kurucu olarak faaliyet göstermiştir. Örgüt resmi amacını, bölge ülkeleri ile kültürel, dini ve insani dayanışmayı mümkün kılmak olarak açıklamıştır. Gerçekte ise AFME, Soğuk Savaş’ta ABD’nin Ortadoğu coğrafyasındaki politik etki alanını genişletmek için siyaset dışı alanlarda faaliyetler yürütmüştür. Bu faaliyetlerden biri de belgesel film çalışmaları olmuştur. AFME, ABD’de gösterilmek üzere Türkiye ve Mısır hakkında belgesel film çalışmaları yapmıştır. Türkiye ve Atatürk hakkında yapılan Atatürk-Bir Milletin Adamı filmi, bu yapımlardan biridir. Film dönemin politik ve ideolojik eğilimlerini yansıtmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, Atatürk-Bir Milletin Adamı adlı belgesel, tarihsel film eleştirisi yöntemiyle irdelenerek, yapımın tarihsel önemi ve ideolojik yönü ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.