bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulated irradiation of 16Cr – 4Al – 2W – 0.3Ti – 0.3Y2O3 ODS steel, perspective for thermonuclear reactors in the plasma focus facility “Vikhr”
Authors:   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RAS, Demina E. V. , Vinogradova N. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RAS, Demin A. S. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RAS, Epifanov N. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RAS, Morozov E. V. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RAS, Mikhailova A. B. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RAS, Pimenov V. N. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RAS, Prusakova M. D. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RAS, Rogozhkin S. V. ,   Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by  A.I. Alikhanov of National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”,   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Shevtsov S. V. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Material Science RAS
Published: November 2022

A study of the radiation-thermal resistance of ferritic steel 16Cr – 4Al – 2W – 0.3Ti – 0.3Y2O3 was made. This ODS (oxide dispersion strengthened) steel is perspective for fusion applications. The “Vikhr” Plasma Focus installation was used to introduse of powerful pulsed flows of helium ions and helium plasma. The power density of a beam of fast helium ions and high-temperature helium plasma flows was ~ 108 and 107 W/cm2 at exposure times of ~ 50 and 100 ns, respectively. The number of pulses N varied in the range from 10 to 30. The rate of evaporation and radiaсtive sputtering changed slightly with an increase in the number of pulses of energy flows acting on the material and amounted to h ≈ 0.01 – 0.02 μm/puls. The irradiated surface after repeated melting under the action of a pulsed radiation-thermal load with powerful energy flows acquired a wave-like character with inclusions of dispersed micro particles of the second phase, containing mainly yttrium, oxygen, aluminum, iron, and titanium. At the same time, in contrast to the refractory metals (W, Mo, Ti) earlier under similar radiation conditions studied, no micro- and macro cracks were formed on the surface of the material facing the plasma. “Vikhr” Plasma Focus setup proved to be an effective tool for simulation testing of candidate materials with magnetic and inertial plasma confinement.
Component selection and nano-structuring of WS2/MoS2/a-C thin-film coatings for effective friction reduction in difficult conditions of sliding
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Romanov R. I. , Fominski D. V. ,   National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Nevolin V. N. ,   National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Kasianenko V. A. ,   National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Fominski V. Yu. ,   National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”
Published: November 2022

The possibility of forming new solid-lubricating thin-film coatings consisting of nanosized layers of WS2, MoS2 and amorphous carbon (a-C) with improved antifriction properties has been studied. To control the tribological properties of coatings, the conditions for obtaining layers of 2Н-WS2 and 2Н-MoS2 with a thickness of 5 – 20 nm with a crystalline laminar structure with a basal orientation to the substrate were determined. Nanolayers were created by reactive pulsed laser deposition from metal and metal oxide targets in hydrogen sulfide at elevated temperatures. It is shown that when alternating the processes of selected films deposition, no noticeable solid-phase reactions were observed at the interfaces. Tribological tests were carried out at room temperature using the method of sliding a steel ball over a coated disk without lubrication in an atmosphere enriched with nitrogen (~ 9 % relative humidity). The structural state of the coatings before and after the tribotests was studied by Raman spectroscopy. The lowest friction coefficient ~ 0,015 was found for the WS2 coatings deposited at 500 °C. The tribological properties of the MoS2 coatings turned out to be much worse. The coating, consisting of the WS2 and carbon nanolayers, showed a slightly higher friction coefficient (0,021), but it had the enhanced wear resistance.
Peningkatan Kinerja Pengklasifikasi Objek Bawah Laut dengan Deep Learning
Authors: Tjahyanto Aris , Atletiko Faisal Johan
Published: November 2022

Pengenalan objek bawah laut dapat dilakukan berdasarkan pola hamburan SONAR, seperti untuk deteksi ranjau dan deteksi batu yang terletak di dasar laut. Kesulitan yang dihadapi pada pengenalan objek bawah laut antara lain adalah pemilihan metode ekstraksi fitur, adanya rotasi objek yang menghasilkan pola hamburan yang berbeda, lingkungan atau latar belakang bervariasi, dan kemampuan pengklasifikasi yang berbeda untuk lingkungan yang lebih kompleks. Pada penelitian ini, kami menggunakan deep learning neural network untuk meningkatkan kinerja klasifikasi dua buah objek bawah laut. Secara khusus, dibandingkan jumlah neuron pada lapisan tersembunyi dan fungsi aktivasi yang dapat menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih tinggi dari penelitian sebelumnya. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, proses klasifikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan neural network dengan 12 buah lapisan tersembunyi, dan menghasilkan akurasi maksimal sebesar 90.4%. Dilakukan percobaan pada struktur jaringan syaraf tiruan berupa multilayer perceptron dengan 2 buah lapisan tersembunyi dan 7 macam fungsi aktivasi. Dari percobaan yang dilakukan diperolehbahwa deep learning neural network memberikan rata-rata akurasi terbaik sebesar 85,9% dengan akurasi maksimal sebesar 96,15% lebih baik dibandingkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Akurasi terbaik tersebut diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan jumlah neuron pada lapisan tersembunyi sebanyak 140 buah, dan fungsi aktivasi reLU untuk lapisan tersembunyi fungsi aktivasi Linear untuk lapisan output.
ЭНЕРГИИ ПЕРЕСТРОЙКИ АМИНИЛЬНЫХ РАДИКАЛОВ
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, МИРОШНИЧЕНКО Е.А. , КОНЬКОВА Т.С. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, МАТЮШИН Ю.Н. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, ВОРОБЬЕВ А.Б. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, ИНОЗЕМЦЕВ Я.О. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, ИНОЗЕМЦЕВ А.В. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук
Published: November 2022

Для расчета энергии перестройки метиламинильных радикалов использованы энтальпии образования в газовой фазе соответствующих соединений и энтальпии образования аминильных радикалов. Специфика этих соединений заключается в том, что каждый радикал можно исследовать через производные водорода и через метилпроизводные, т. е. определить энергии перестройки радикалов через независимые энтальпии образования соединений в газовой фазе и определить средние значения. Полученные величины позволили определить энергии диссоциации связей и средние термохимические энергии связей (С-Н и С-N) в производных метиламинов.
Optimal Economic and Emission Dispatch of Photovoltaic Integrated Power System Using Firefly Algorithm
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdullah Mohd Noor , M. Salim M. Solahuddin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: November 2022

The main purpose of Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) is to determine the optimal output of generating units to meet the power demand at lowest possible cost and subjected to the operational constraints. Various ELD optimization methods have been developed in order to deal with the challenges of continuous and sustainable power at optimal cost. The deficiency of fossil fuel reserve and rapid increase of fuel prices to generate electricity have encouraged the use of Renewable Energy (RE). Furthermore, the concerns over environmental pollution also become a factor to incorporate the RE and fossil fuel in generating electricity. This paper proposes the Firefly Algorithm (FA) to solve Economic and Emission Load Dispatch (EELD) problems by considering the photovoltaic integration power systems. The FA algorithm is used to determine the optimal cost and emission level of power generation. The test case considered in this paper is Static Combined Economic and Emission Dispatch (SCEED) that been simulated for each hour. The test system with 6 units of thermal generator and 13 units of PV generator are used to optimize SCEED problem by using FA. The Weight Sum Method (WSM) approach is used to determine the best compromise solution among the cost and emission. It found that FA can provide the fast convergence in finding the global minima value. Itcan be concluded that FA can solve the problem of economic and emission dispatch accurately.
Research on Urban Land Use Change in Ha Noi, Viet Nam Using Remote Sensing and GIS for Planning Oriented Work
Authors:   Hanoi Architectural University, Phuong Le Thi Minh , Anh Vu Le ,   Hanoi Architectural University, Quang Nguyen Hong ,   Hanoi Architectural University
Published: November 2022

Currently, 55% of the world’s population lives in urban areas, this proportion is expected to increase to 68% by 2050. In the next 30 years, a large amount of the world's population is predictably concentrated in urban areas in the developing world. Ha Noi is the capital and largest city of Viet Nam which has the average growth rate of approximately 3% per year. Urban developmentmanagement has become an important issue in Viet Nam since the negative impacts of the urban sprawl on the environmental sustainability, life quality has been increasing as well. Hence, urban planning and management would be pivotal for creating the effective framework conditions for a sustainable development. The objective of our study is to explore the urban growth of Ha Noi using the Landsat images from 1975 to 2020 compared to the city planning. The volatility analysis information from classified urbanland maps is considered supportive for urban management and planning oriented work. In addition, the remote sensing data analysis is a useful tool to support planners, managers for urban management and decision. This study results showed the urban land area in study site city has been growing about 3 times and the largest rate (4-6 times) for the Dong Anh, Tu Liem, Gia Lam and smallest rate (10-25%) for Ba Dinh and Hai Ba Trung districts.
Influence of Innovative Digital Technology on Healthcare Service Performance
Authors:   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Abdulla Alzaabi Hassah Obaid Ebrahiem , Hasan Hazmilah ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a study on innovative digital technology factors affecting UAE healthcare service practices performance. The innovative digital technology factors are clustered in four domains namely systemdevelopment; IT base innovation; technology services and process integration. Data collection was conducted through questionnaire survey among healthcare employees from managers to operational workers in Dibba Hospital, Masafi Hospital, and Fujairah Hospital in UAE. The selection of respondents was carried out in two sampling approaches which are stratified sampling random sampling technique methods. A total of 300 questionnaire sets were distributed but only 281 sets of completed questionnaire were returned for the analysis. This represents the responses rate of 94%. Before conducting the ranking analysis, the collected data was characterised for its reliability and normality patterns and found that the data has achieved the reliability and normality criteria. The ranking analysis found that the most influential innovative digital technology factor is TS2 of the technology services domain. TS2 is concerning the connectivity with an extranet.The second factor is TS3 in the technology services domain which is efficient human resource management system. The third rank is SD2 system development domain which is updates the technological features of existing system to improve healthcare services. The fourth rank is BIN1 in IT base innovation domain which is adds new capabilities to the existing system. Finally, the fifth rank is BIN2 in IT base innovation domain which isnew features are often added to the existing system.
ALGORITHMS AND SOFTWARE FOR AUTOMATION OF MEASUREMENT AND DATA PROCESSING OF REAL-TIME DIAGNOSTICS OF THE IONOSPHERE AND IONOSPHERIC RADIO CHANNELS
Authors:   JSC Scientific and Research company NIIDAR, 10/1 March 8th str. Moscow, Russia, 127083, Schiriy А.O.
Published: November 2022

The article contains the main architectural principles and technical solutions in the development of the software part of the hardware and software complex for the operational diagnostics of the ionosphere and ionospheric radio channels, mainly through remote ground-based radiosonding. A brief description of measurement techniques and measuring equipment is given. The tasks of automating the measurement process itself and data recording have been solved, which allow organizing the work of the complex according to a given schedule without direct human participation. The tasks of extracting information from the obtained experimental data of radiosonding and ionosphere diagnostics have also been solved, including the possibilities for working with the hierarchy of experimental data, including the possibility of degeneration of derived data, the possibility of viewing available data and the possibility of batch processing of large data arrays to obtain and study their statistical characteristics. The organization of processing when collecting statistics of variations of intermode delays, amplitude-frequency characteristics of partial modes of propagation of short waves, as well as classification of these data according to the so-called empirical multipath models are considered; examples of results are given. The prospects and preliminary results of applying the achievements of the machine learning to solve the problems of automating the extraction of information from radiosonding data are shown; the software of marking data for the formation of training samples is described. The plans for further research are the development of quality metrics and the choice of optimal architectures of deep neural networks, as well as the development of markup tools, including instruments of cross-monitoring the results.
Действие цитофлавина на эритроциты пациентов, перенесших COVID-19, в условиях in vitro
Authors: Кручинина Маргарита Витальевна , Громов Андрей Александрович , Генералов Владимир Михайлович , Кручинина Элина Владимировна
Published: November 2022

Исследованы эритроциты 40 пациентов (11 мужчин и 29 женщин, средний возраст 52,2 ± 13,2 года), реконвалесцентов (в сроки от 2 до 4 месяцев после перенесенного заболевания), методом диэлектрофореза с помощью электрооптической системы детекции клеток в неоднородном переменном электрическом поле. Цитофлавин в разведении 1:30 (v:v) после инкубации с эритроцитами (1,6 – 1,8  108/мл) в течение 10 мин вызвал увеличение в среднем на 24 – 63 % следующих параметров: доли дискоцитов, амплитуды деформации, скорости движения клеток к электродам, величины дипольного момента, емкости мембран эритроцитов, поляризуемости на частоте 106 Гц, относительной поляризуемости (p = 0,05 – 0,0001), и, напротив, снижение в среднем на 27 – 49 % обобщенных показателей вязкости, жесткости клеток, электропроводности, индекса агрегации, степени гемолиза на разных частотах электрического поля (p = 0,05 – 0,002); выявлено смещение равновесной частоты эритроцитов (с позиции частотных областей отрицательного и положительного диэлектрофореза) в низкочастотный диапазон (p < 0,0001). При анализе с использованием метода Volcano-plot (парная и непарная статистика) наиболее чувствительными к действию цитофлавина оказались степень деформации эритроцитов на частоте 0,5  106 Гц, относительная поляризуемость, положение равновесной частоты эритроцитов, емкость мембран и поляризуемость клеток на разных частотах электрического поля. Таким образом, при действии цитофлавина на эритроциты пациентов, перенесших COVID-19, развиваются процессы, оптимизирующие их реологические свойства, что необходимо для адекватной микро- и макроциркуляции крови и позволяет расширить показания для применения препарата у данной категории больных.
Building Connectivity Infrastructures in the Cold War Balkans
Authors: Charokopos Michael
Published: November 2022

The article explores the development of energy and transport networks in the Cold War Balkans by bringing three case studies of cross-border connectivity into focus: the Yougelexport project, the Djerdap hydropower station and the Circular Highway. In this endeavour networks are not treated as neutral physical infrastructures, but as social phenomena with political, cultural and economic impact. Hence, the development of cross-border and cross-bloc connectivity projects between the countries of the region is connected with the course of their bilateral relations and the broader political context of the Cold War. Against this background, the article discusses the national political objectives related to infrastructure building and the role of transnational technocratic cooperation in cross-border connectivity projects in the Cold War Balkans.
The Role of Property Prices in the Conduct of Monetary Policy: Evidence from Down Under
Authors: Kim Jan R. , Lim Gieyoung
Published: November 2022

This paper examines link between property prices and monetary policy in New Zealand and Australia. Using an identified VAR model for open economies, we address two questions, i.e., whether a loose monetary policy cause house price appreciation, and whether central banks of the two countries conduct a policy of “leaning against the wind” by responding to house price shocks. Our findings suggest that, following an expansionary monetary policy shock, house prices inflations fall immediately. Yet, we find that the impact of monetary policy shocks on housing is small to modest in both countries. Furthermore, we find that the interest rate does not respond systematically to changes in house prices in New Zealand, whereas the Reserve Bank of Australia do respond systematically to fluctuations in housing price inflation.
Debt Policy, Liquidity Policy, and Profitability: A Proof from the Agricultural Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Njotoprajitno Rosemarie Sutjiati , Peter Peter , Hermawan Vicky , Hadianto Bram
Published: November 2022

Profits describe managers' performance in front of the company stakeholders, especially shareholders, suppliers, and creditors. Therefore, they must organize the financial resources well by taking exceptional policies. This research aims to know manager behavior to utilize debt and liquidity policies to create profits by examining their effect on profitability in the agricultural companies listed on the Indonesian capital market between 2014 and 2020 as the population and samples. Because of their homogeneous feature and the variables-related data, this study applies the simple random sampling method and the t-test for the coefficients in the regression model to prove each relationship. By Denoting these statistical testing results and their discussion, this study infers a negative relationship between debt policy and profitability. Conversely, the liquidity policy is positively associated with profitability. Therefore, we suggest managers use less debt and excess current assets, significantly cash, to enhance profits.
The Effects of Emotional Intelligence of the Foreign Students Learning Turkish Language on Speaking and Writing Anxiety
Authors: Ateş Ayşe , Bahşi Niymet
Published: November 2022

Emotional intelligence is expressed as a person's ability to differentiate between oneself and other's emotions, to perceive them, and to act accordingly. The emotions left in the background by the education world, which are based on cognitive skills, have started to take place in education from the perspective of emotional intelligence in recent years. This study aims is to determine the effect of emotional intelligence of foreign students learning Turkish language on speaking and writing anxiety. In this direction, within the framework of emotional intelligence, the effect of teaching Turkish as a foreign language on speaking and writing anxiety has been studied and various determinations have been made. This study is a quantitative study and the method of the research is descriptive field research. The study group consists of 173 volunteers who studied at Inonu University TOMER in the academic year of 2018-2019. It was determined that the emotional intelligence writing and speaking anxiety levels of the students were at an average level. It was determined that as the emotional intelligence levels increased, speaking and writing anxiety decreased in the result of the analysis. In addition, as the duration of the students' stay in Turkey increased, there was an increase in the speaking anxiety level, while no significant difference was shown in the writing anxiety level.
Secondary Students’ Experiences with Distance Education for Mathematics Courses During the Covıd-19: The Sample of Turkey
Authors: Temel Büşra , Mumcu Hayal Yavuz
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to reveal the opinions of secondary school students about the mathematics lessons conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic process. This research is a descriptive study based on survey model. The sample group of the study consists of 740 secondary school students who have been attending public schools in the Black Sea Region of Turkey in the 2020-2021 academic year. A questionnaire consisting of three open-ended questions and five question items created by the researchers was used as data collection tool in the study. The questionnaire was created on the Google Forms platform and delivered to the students by this way. As a result of the study, it was stated that most of the students had difficulties in the mathematics lessons conducted during the pandemic, and these difficulties generally emerged in terms of not being able to understand the lesson or lack of digital resources. Students generally stated that they could not understand the teacher in online lessons, could not focus on the lesson, online lessons were not permanent and productive, and these lessons reduced their motivations towards the lesson. The data obtained from the study were discussed in relation to the literature and appropriate suggestions were made in line with the results of the study.
Effects of different agricultural wastes on yield and quality in Pholiota nameko cultivation
Authors: DAŞDELEN Osman , SHİMİRA Flavien , KARA Ecem , BAKTEMUR Gökhan , TAŞKIN Hatıra
Published: November 2022

Pholiota nameko is commonly consumed in the Far East but not yet known or grown in Türkiye. Therefore, in this study, determination of the cultivation conditions of P. nameko in different substrate mixtures and the effect of these substrates on yield and quality were investigated. In this research, six different substrate mixtures were used: 2 oak sawdust + 1 wheat bran (C), 2 peanut waste + 1 wheat bran (O1), 1 oak sawdust + 1 peanut waste + 1 wheat bran (O2), 2 almond shell + 1 wheat bran (O3), 1 oak sawdust + 1 almond shell + 1 wheat bran (O4), 2 wheat straw + 1 wheat bran (O5) and 1 oak sawdust + 1 wheat stalk + 1 wheat bran (O6). During the study, mycelia development time, biological efficiency rate (BE), total yield, mushroom weight, cap diameter, cap thickness, stipe diameter, stipe length, dry matter, pH and moisture content (in growing mixtures) were determined. pH and moisture content were recorded in three different periods; after sterilization, after mycelia development time and after harvest. As a result of the study, the fastest mycelial growth was obtained from the control group, with 14.25 days. The highest total yield and biological efficiency were obtained from O1 medium with 216.26 g kg-1 and 49.11%, respectively. The highest amount of dry matter was recorded in O4 with 12.23%.
Chemical constituents and antibacterial activity of Annickia chlorantha (Oliv.) Setten & Maas (Annonaceae) and their chemophenetic significance
Authors: Leudja Noume Vidal , Ngansop Nono Raymond , Zeutsop Jean F. , Kene Dongmo Appolinaire , Chouna Jean R. , Nkeng-Efouet-Alango Pépin
Published: November 2022

Background: Annickia chlorantha (Annonaceae) is an ornamental tree, which may grow up to 30 m high with dense foliage and spreading crown. It is used in traditional medicine for its anti-infective properties particularly in the treatment of fungal infections, malaria, hepatitis, jaundice and other bacterial infections. This study describes the chemical and antibacterial investigation of ethanol extract of the stem bark of A. chlorantha. Methods: The compounds were obtained by separation using silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 CC. Their structures were elucidated through the analysis of their NMR and MS data. The antibacterial activities of the crude extract and isolated compounds were carried out using microdilution method against five sensitive bacterial strains Results: The chemical investigation of the stem bark of A. chlorantha led to the isolation of ten known secondary metabolites classified into seven alkaloids (1-7), one triterpene (9), and two steroids (8a-8b, 10) including 1,2,3-trimethoxy-4,5-dioxo-6a,-dehydroaporphine A (1), cepharadione B (2), O-methyl-moschatoline (3), palmatine (4), jatrorrhizine (5), columbamine (6), pseudojatrorrhizine (7), the mixture of β-sistosterol (8a) and stigmasterol (8b), cyclofoetigenine A (9) and β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (10). Their structures were elucidated through the analysis of their NMR and MS data. The crude extract exhibited weak antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 1000 µg/mL). Compounds 2 and 4 exhibited moderate activity against Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 125 µg/mL), while compound 5 displayed the same activity against Shigella flexneri. The chemophenetic significance of the isolated compounds was discussed. Conclusion: The phytochemical and antibacterial investigation carried out on A. chlorantha showed that this plant contains some antibacterial compounds justifying its uses in traditional medicine for the treatment of bacterial infections. Keywords: Annickia chlorantha; Annonaceae; chemophenetic significance; antibacterial activity; phytochemical.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STIMULUS DAN RESPON PADA HEWAN DI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Nurannisa
Published: November 2022

Perilaku merupakan sebuah aktivitas organisme akibat adanya suatu stimulus. Suatu respon disebut perilaku apabila respon tersebut berpolayaitu memberikan respon tertentu terhadap stimulus tertentu. perilaku hewan meliputi tindakan, aktivitas, agresi, suara hewan, penerbangan mencari makan, berburu, bahasa, belajar, pe,rkawinan gerakan, bermain,reflex, tanggapan, menyusui, renang, simbiosis, territorial dan mengibas sayap. Studi tentang perilaku hewan dikenal dengan sebutan etologi. Etologi merupakan cabang biologi yang mengkaji perilaku hewankaitannya dengan interaksi hewan-hewan tersebut pada lingkungan alaminya. Pada beberapa jenis hewan mempunyai mekanisme pertahan terhadap perubahan kondisi lingkungan seperti adanya aktivitas dan pembangunan sehingga menyebabkan hewan melakukan pergerakanuntuk mengindar. Pergerakan tersebut bertujuan untuk melindungi diri dan untuk menjaga kelangsungan hidupnya.
李明晃 : 翠鳥先生
Authors: 太公釣魚
Published: November 2022

【語繪自然】李明晃／翠鳥先生2022/05/07 聯合報／ 李明晃（芝山文化生態綠園園長）
Pokemon Go: Analisis Inovasi Disrupsi pada Bisnis Permainan
Authors: Sanjaya Angelie Natalia
Published: November 2022

Permainan anak yang dulunya dilakukan secara tradisional, kini tergantikan oleh beberapa jenis permainan modern yang menurut anak-anak lebih menarik dan bergengsi. Salah satu contohnya adalah Pokemon Go yang banyak digemari dan dimainkan oleh banyak kalangan manusia. Pokemon Go merupakan permainan berbasis teknologi berjenis augmented reality (AR). Inovasi tersebut menyebabkan perubahan radikal dalam industri atau pasarnya sehingga menyebabkan beberapa bisnis merasa dirugikan. Dalam studi ini, kami menganalisis beberapa inovasi disrupsi yang diangkat oleh Pokemon Go beserta contoh bisnis yang dirugikan.
Europe’s leadership in life sciences needs strong frameworks and partnerships
Authors: Politico Studio , Marek Ricardo
Published: November 2022

POLITICO Studio speaks with Ricardo Marek, President Europe and Canada at Takeda Pharmaceuticals, on why rare diseases need to be a public health priority, and how Europe can remain a leader in life sciences.
Pemanfaatan Website Sebagai Media Komunikasi Bisnis Startup Digital Tiktok
Authors: Sapitriani Anak Agung Istri Esy
Published: November 2022

Teknologi internet dan media sosial telah diketahui memiliki dampak besar pada kesuksesan bisnis. Alasan utamanya adalah karena media sosial menawarkan prospek menggantikan kedekatan fisik dengan interaksi virtual dan bahkan keintiman sebagaimana dibuktikan oleh popularitas situs web seperti salah satunya Tiktok (Wibowo & Yudi, 2021) Media sosial mengacu pada konten yang distribusikan melalui interaksi sosial. Media sosial adalah alat penting untuk semua bisnis karena memungkinkan perusahaan untuk berkomunikasi, mendengarkan, dan belajar dari pelanggan mereka dengan cara yang belum pernah mereka lakukan sebelumnya, dan dengan cara yang sangat berbeda dari marketing konvensional (Dwiyanti & Fitri, 2021). Metode merupakan suatu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan, sedangkan penelitian merupakan sarana untuk mencari kebenaran. Pada dasarnya penelitian adalah upaya mengumpulkan data yang akan dianalisis. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian Deskriptif adalah penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai masing-masing variabel, baik satu variabel atau lebih sifatnya independen tanpa membuat hubungan maupun perbandingan dengan variabel yang lain. Penelitian deskriptif juga merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk memberikan gambaran atau deskripsi tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif (Purnia, 2020). Melihat dari keadaan tersebut di buatlah start up dari website titok tersebut untuk pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai solusi permaslahan yang ada dengan terintergrasi dalam suatu platfrom. Website tiktok ini di bangun sebagai media informasi sekaligus membangun minat masyarakat untuk lebih kreatif dalam penggunaan media social tiktok. Tampilan dari website ini di buat menarik dan mudah di gunakan untuk menarik masyarakat untuk menggunakan baik sebagai media promosi atau media menghibur.Penggunaan website sebagai media komunikasi dan pemasaran dinilai efektif bagi pengguna startup digital Tiktok, karena mampu menyebarkan berbagai informasi pengetahuan dengan sangat cepat dan efisien. Dalam fitur-fitur yang disediakan oleh website Tiktok memenuhi 6 aspek dari The 7C Framework, yaitu context, content, community, comunnication, connection, commerce.
Venture capital, Ghost in the Shell Arise cont. (historiography VII:6 - 4)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: November 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography VII (6 - 4)
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila di Kalangan Mahasiswa di seluruh dunia dalam Melaksanakan Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Bidang Pendidikan di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kondo Yohanis
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Merebaknya wabah Covid-19 di Indonesia mendorong pemerintah menerbitkan banyak kebijakan baru terkait berbagai bidang kehidupan masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah kebijakan dalam bidang pendidikan, yaitu melalui penetapan kebijakan LFH (Learning from Home) untuk semua jenjang pendidikan. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah adanya tuntutan perubahan perilaku peserta didik dari metode pembelajaran tradisional kepada pola pembelajaran mandiri. Tujua penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana mahasiswa menerapkan nilainilai Pancasila dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di era Pandemi Covid-19 selaras dengan kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang diawali dengan studi pustaka untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek terkait nilai-nilai Pancasila, metode pembelajaran LFH dan kebijakan kesehatan di era Pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil studi pustaka, dikembangkan angket untuk mengumpulkan data dari mahasiswa. Angket dibuat versi online sehingga mudah diisi oleh responden yaitu 114 mahasiswa perguruan tinggi di IIK STRADA Temuan penelitian menarik untuk disimak yaitu mayoritas responden (56,2%) berpendapat bahwa kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah dalam bidang pendidikan di era Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini belum dilakukan dengan efektif. Bahkan (73,6%) mahasiswa menyatakan adanya penurunan motivasi belajar di kalangan mahasiswa. Temuan ini perlu segera diantisipasi oleh pembuat keputusan di perguruan tinggi mengingat awal semester berikutnya akan segera dimulai. Nilai-nilai Pancasila yang diterapkan pada saat ini adalah Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab serta Persatuan Indonesia.Kata Kunci Kebijakan pemerintah, di era Pandemi Covid-19, kesehatan mental dan intelektual, nilai-nilai Pancasila
Attitudes toward Internal Migrants and Support for Redistribution: Evidence from Shanghai
Authors: Wang Hsu Yumin , Yeung Eddy Shing Fung
Published: November 2022

Three mechanisms by which anti-migrant attitudes affect redistribution support are known in the current literature: fiscal burden, welfare chauvinism, and labor market competition. Leveraging the unique context of Shanghai—where internal migrants are often unwelcomed by the locals and where the hukou system is particularly exclusionary in China—we explore how well these existing theories explain the relationship between anti-migrant attitudes and redistribution support among local Shanghainese. We designed a survey experiment that randomly exposed Shanghainese respondents to a prime about (1) fiscal pressure from rural migrants, (2) cultural differences between Shanghainese and rural migrants, or (3) labor market competition threat from rural migrants. Another randomized subset of respondents received a frame about the decreasingly exclusionary nature of Shanghai's hukou system. Respondents across all treatment groups reported statistically insignificant differences in their redistribution support, compared to the baseline attitudes in the pure control group.
Persatuan indinesia dalam kesehatan
Authors: katoda Kristofel
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKArtikel persatuan indonesia dalam kesehatan Sila Persatuan indonesia mengandung arti bersatunya macam-macam corak yang beraneka ragam menjadi satu kebulatan yang utuh dan serasi. Kesatuan adalah keEsaan, sifat tunggal atau keseutuhan. Tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan 5M secara konsisten terus meningkat secara nasional. Dengan skala 1-10, skor kepatuhan memakai masker meningkat dari 7,72 menjadi 7,88 di 20 Agustus hingga 3 September 2021. Skor kepatuhan menjaga jarak juga meningkat dari 7,53 menjadi 7,75 pada periode 20 Agustus-3 September 2021. Sedangkan skor kepatuhan mencuci tangan meningkat dari 7,64 menjadi 7,86 pada periode 20 Agustus - 3 September 2021. Kepatuhan ini terus di prioritaskan oleh pemerintah untuk menekan angka kejadian positif covid-19. Masyarakat menjadi komponen utama dalam menjalankan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan. protokol kesehatan ini dikenal dengan sebutan 5M. Protokol kesehatan 5M di terapkan untuk membantu pencegahan penularan virus Covid-19. Pembentukan protocol kesehatan ini berfungsi untuk menghindarkan masyarakat dari virus. Kata kunci : Persatuan dan kesatuan, Kepatuhan, Protokol Kesehatan
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU SATWA LIAR
Authors: Syafaat M.Aidin
Published: November 2022

Perilaku secara arti luas adalah tindakan yang tampak, yang dilaksanakan oleh makhluk dalam usaha penyesuaian diri terhadap keadaan lingkungan yang sedemikian rupa sehingga mendapat kepastian dalam kelangsungan hidupnya. Perilaku satwa liar merupakan gerak gerik satwa liar untuk memenuhi rangsangan dalam tubuhnya dengan memanfaatkan rangsangan yang diperoleh dari lingkungannya. Setiap makhluk hidup pastinya akan melakukan interaksi dengan lingkungannya sejak dilahirkan. Agar tetap bertahan setiap makhluk hidup harus mampu melakukan adaptasi, baik pada tingkatan populasi maupun komunitas pada suatu biosfer. Kajian perilaku hewan pada dasarnya mempelajari bagaimana hewan-hewan berperilaku di lingkungannya yang merupakan hasil dari suatu penyebab atau suatu “proximate cause”. Setiap hewan liar memiliki perilaku yang berbeda yang disebabkan oleh faktor genetik, lingkungan (habitat) dan adanya aktivitas manusia.
Construction of Novel Binomial Theorem
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, the growing complexity of mathematical and computational modelling demands the simplicity of mathematical and combinatorial equations for solving today’s scientific problems and challenges. This paper presents a new binomial expansion and theorem. This idea can enable the scientific researchers to solve the real life problems.
CMO No. 15, S. 2019: Graduate Students, Are You Ready for This?
Authors: Quinto Joseph B.
Published: November 2022

With the approval and dissemination of CHED Memorandum Order Number 15, Series of 2019 in the Philippines, graduate students both in the Master of Science/Master of Arts Academic Track and Doctor of Philosophy Academic Track/Doctor of Philosophy by Research are now compelled to publish or, at least, show evidence of acceptance of research studies in refereed journals, or nationally or internationally indexed journals. Coriat (2019) claims that the value of research to society and its relationship to wealth and competitiveness has long been established. But then, developing countries’ embrace, as in the case of the Philippines, of international publishing standards has received little attention (Vuong, 2019). As a result, publication pollution is growing by the day since developing-country writers including Filipino researchers lack expertise and mentoring (Jawaid, 2016). Thereupon, this policy review brings to the fore various deterrents in the fruition of students’ publications, pertinent questions than can stir waves of reflection among readers, professors, and administrators, to name a few, and mentorship as the saving grace for the emerging problems. Mentorship in this article means that the mentor and the mentee work hand in hand from research ideation to research presentation or publication.
Information, Race, and Coproduction: introducing recent representative studies
Authors: Li Huafang
Published: November 2022

This paper introduces recent representative studies on how information communication, representation and diversity influence coproduction effectiveness published in English to the Chinese academic community. It highlights the importance of information and race's roles in the coproduction of various public policy outcomes.
Chain of Hypotheses to explain Advanced Memory & Intelligence Bio-Mechanisms
Authors: Traill Robert
Published: November 2022

Key hypothesis: •ncRNA is the digital basis for advanced memory and intelligence.This seeds further hypotheses which together offer a plausible bio-mechanistic model based on Piaget’s abstractions. These included: •Optical intercommunication (hence •getting myelinated fibres to double-task as coaxial cable — since demonstrated by others). •Mechanistic bases for Piaget’s ‘stages.’ •The physical ‘schéma’ nature of a concept. •a virus-sized ‘capsid’ can contain many schémas, &/or •Many linked optically to distant sites, aided by digital addresses. — Optical messages, so •partially cable-free (‘radiolike’), and having •some choice of route (like the internet); meanwhile •synaptic Hebbian route-improvement maintains efficiency. — •Essential RNA action-codes are transcribed directly from DNA. •Other codes are constructed by rapid-Darwinian trial-and-error from “junk” inherited RNA fragments, sometimes with •intelligence-guidance from a higher Piagetian meta-level. — •New explanation for ‘gut intelligence’ sees exotic junk-RNA (carried by axon-transport) offering greater Darwinian-diversity in the hippocampus. •New concepts/RNA-structures are carried physically-whole from hippocampus to cortex (impossible with any synapse-memory model). — There is actually a solid forensic detective-work origin for these postulates (based on published findings in various disciplines). At this stage however, it seems best to treat them provisionally as mere guesses, and challenge them experimentally where possible.
From Neurotransmitters to Networks: Transcending Organisational Hierarchies with Molecular-informed Functional Imaging
Authors: Lawn Timothy , Howard Matthew , Turkheimer Federico , Misic Bratislav , Deco Gustavo , Martins Daniel , Dipasquale Ottavia
Published: November 2022

The human brain exhibits complex interactions across micro, meso-, and macro-scale organisational principles. Recent synergistic multi-modal approaches have begun to link micro-scale information to systems level dynamics, transcending organisational hierarchies and offering novel perspectives into the brain’s function and dysfunction. Specifically, the distribution of micro-scale properties (such as receptor density or gene expression) can be mapped onto macro-scale measures from functional MRI to provide novel neurobiological insights. Methodological approaches to enrich functional imaging analyses with molecular information are rapidly evolving, with several streams of research having developed relatively independently, each offering unique potential to explore the trans-hierarchical functioning of the brain. Here, we address the three principal streams of research – spatial correlation, molecular-enriched network, and in-silico whole brain modelling analyses – to provide a critical overview of the different sources of molecular information, how this information can be utilised within analyses of fMRI data, the merits and pitfalls of each methodology, and, through the use of key examples, highlight their promise to shed new light on key domains of neuroscientific inquiry.
Mimicry and social affiliation with virtual partner are decreased in autism
Authors: Tuncgenc Bahar , Koch Carolyn , Eigsti Inge-Marie , Mostofsky Stewart H.
Published: November 2022

Copying other people’s mannerisms (i.e., mimicry) occurs spontaneously during social interactions, and is thought to contribute to sharing emotions, affiliation with partners and interaction quality. While previous research shows decreased mimicry of emotional facial expressions in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), we know relatively little about how non-emotional, non-facial behavioural mimicry manifests and, more importantly, what it means for autistic individuals’ social interactions. In a controlled, semi-naturalistic interaction setting, this study examined how often autistic and neurotypical (NT) children mimicked a virtual partner’s non-facial mannerisms as they engaged in an interactive story-telling activity. Subsequently, children reported how affiliated they felt towards their interaction partner using an established implicit measure of closeness and a set of questions. Results revealed reduced mimicry (p = .001, φ = .38) and less affiliation (p = .01, φ = .33) in ASD relative to NT children. Mimicry was associated with affiliation for NT (r(23) = .64, p = .0009), but not ASD, children (r(31) = .07, p = .72). These results suggest an autism-associated reduction in mimicry and that mimicry during social interactions may not substantially contribute to affiliation in autism.
Addressing the Role of Female Interpreters in Supporting Humanitarian Context
Authors: Moneus Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed
Published: November 2022

Since 2011, Yemen has experienced an internal conflict that has severely damaged the health care centres and basic infrastructure. Yemen was placed under Chapter VII by the Security Council due to its precarious condition and ongoing armed conflict. The international community had to urge international organizations to urgent intervention through saves-life programs. The purpose is to alleviate the refugee situation, provide food and medicine to the targeted populations during the conflict, and lessen the effects of the acute humanitarian crisis, which the United Nations called one of the worst humanitarian disasters in human history. Many international organizations have hired male and female language assistants to facilitate communication with the residents. The study aimed to address the contribution of female interpreters in supporting humanitarian actions. To answer the question of the study, “what is the role of female interpreters in supporting humanitarian actions”. The researcher randomly selected ten female interpreters working with international organizations, whether by fixed contract or freelance, to participate in an online interview. The study’s findings showed that female interpreters have a limited influence in supporting humanitarian actions in Yemen. Only a few female interpreters are employed in humanitarian organizations and health care centers. The study recommended that society and international organizations grant female interpreters more opportunities to work with health care centres and humanitarian programs. Further studies may be conducted on gender and translation in humanitarian crises.
A Multi-Method Data Science Pipeline for Analyzing Police Service in the Presence of Misconduct
Authors: Haensch Anna , Gordon Daanika , Knudson Karin , Cheng Justina
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Estimate disparities in police service and analyze the factors impacting responsetimes in Northville, a small town with a documented history of internal and off-duty policemisconduct.Methods: Using data science tools of image processing, geospatial mapping, ecologicalinference, and Poisson regression to process Northville Police Department call logs, map thespatial distribution of police activity, estimate rates of calls for service across demographicgroups, and study the effect size of various attributes related to call types, staffing, and temporal variables on response times to calls for service.Results: In Northville, the rate of calls for service per person increases in whiter and higherincome neighborhoods. Across neighborhoods, it's estimated that low income and non-white residents are placing calls for service at a lower rate. Call taker and responding unit predictorshave a non-trivial effect on response time. In many cases, the multiplicative effect size of a calltaker is significantly larger than the effect size of the call type, even when the call type shouldelicit a rapid response.Conclusion: Disparities in response time may be disproportionately experienced by economically marginalized town residents, while neighborhoods that are whiter and better off benefit from higher rates of service provision. Variation in response times by responding officer and unit suggest that police response is shaped by individual practices and insufficient institutional oversights. Beyond these substantive findings, our multi-method data science pipeline offers tools for navigating challenges of data quality and deidentification common to studying powerful entities like police departments.