bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender aspects of the quality of life of medical college students
Authors:   Federal State Government-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education «Volgograd State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Volgograd, Russia, Shkarin V. V. , Latyshevskaya N. I. ,   Federal State Government-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education «Volgograd State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Volgograd, Russia; State Budgetary Institution «Volgograd medical research center», Volgograd, Russia, Zub A. V. ,   Federal State Government-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education «Volgograd State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Volgograd, Russia, Levchenko N. V. ,   Federal State Government-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education «Volgograd State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Volgograd, Russia; State Budgetary Institution «Volgograd medical research center», Volgograd, Russia, Davydenko L. A. ,   Federal State Government-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education «Volgograd State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Volgograd, Russia; State Budgetary Institution «Volgograd medical research center», Volgograd, Russia, Belyaeva A. V. ,   Federal State Government-Financed Educational Institution of Higher Education «Volgograd State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Volgograd, Russia; State Budgetary Institution «Volgograd medical research center», Volgograd, Russia
Published: October 2022

The indicators of the quality of life of students (60 boys and 200 girls) of the Medical College of the Volgograd State Medical University were analyzed. The study was conducted using the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire. Differences were revealed among students by gender and age groups. A high level of physical health of the respondents was revealed with a decrease in the level of their vital activity and mental health. The quality of life of male students is higher than that of girls, statistically significant differences are more pronounced in the younger age group, while gender differences are leveled by the 2nd and 3rd year of study. An increase in self-esteem of one»s physical and mental state was found in the learning process. The performed correlation analysis showed the presence of strong links between indicators of mental health and vital activity. The indicators of the quality of life, assessed on the basis of subjective perception, can be used as an additional criterion for determining the state of health. It is necessary to continue the research in order to increase the representativeness of the sample, which will make it possible to form a database of the quality of life of students receiving secondary vocational education of a medical profile, which can be used as informational and methodological in the development of preventive programs for this contingent of students.
Oxytetracycline Residue in the Muscle of Nile Tilapia
Authors: XU DEHAI , ROGERS WILMER A.
Published: October 2022

Oxytetracycline (OTC) residue in Nile tilapia Tilapia niloticus muscle was assayed after OTC injection and oral administration. The OTC concentration in fed fish was the greatest after 10 d of feeding medicated feed, and was 0.46 and 0.14 µg·g·1in the 75 and 50 mg OTC·kg·1treatments, respectively. The OTC residue was below a detectable level in fish fed 50 mg·kg·1 10 d after treatment, and in fish fed 75 mg·kg·1 15 d after cessation of medicated feed. The B-value and half-life (tl/2) were 0.1642 ct·1 and 4.2 d, respectively, for 50 mg·kg·1fed fish; and 0.1759 d·1 and 4.0 d, respectively for 75 mg·kg·1 fed fish. Muscle OTC concentration was higher in fish receiving an intraperitoneal (IP) injection than in fish fed OTC. The OTC residue decreased from 7.56 µg·g·1 on the first day to 0.58 µg·g·1 on day 10 after injection for 163-mm fish, and from 5.83 to 0.27 µg·g·1 for 229-mm fish. Muscle OTC concentration was not detected in IP-injected fish 20 d after treatment in the samples of both size fish at 23.4°C. The B-value and t 112 were 0.2687 d·1 and 2.6 d for OTC-injected 163-mm fish, and 0.2554 ct·1 and 2.7 d for 229-mm fish. There was no significant difference in B-value and t112 between different sizes of fish injected with OTC. The OTC residue in muscle and liver of fish fed at rate of 1.5 and 3.0% body weight was significantly lower than fish receiving no feed.
Withdrawal Time for Oxytetracycline in Red Tilapia Cultured in Freshwater
Authors: CHOO P. S.
Published: October 2022

Oxytetracycline (OTC) was Fed at a rate or 80 mg·kg·1 fish for 10 d to healthy red tilapia (average size 205 ± 44 g) cultured in freshwater; OTC was also given to red tilapia (average size 170 ± 4 I g ) in the form of a bath at 10 ppm For 4 d. After treatment the muscle of the fish (25 g of muscle taken along the lateral line) was analyzed by high-pressure liquid chromatography For OTC residues and the withdrawal time for OTC was calculated. The withdrawal time for OTC given orally for red tilapia cultured in freshwater at an average ambient temperature of 27.3 ± 0.5 °C was 17-18 d. Fish medicated by bath (IO ppm for 4 d) at an average ambient water temperature of 27.3 ± 0.7 °C had a withdrawal time of 12.5-16 d. The initial concentration of OTC residue in fish medicated orally was approximately seven limes higher than those medicated through bath. Due to the low bioavailability, the therapeutic efficacy of bath treatment should be examined.
Economic Analysis of Prawn (Penaeus monodon) Culture in the Philippines, I: Hatchery Operations
Authors: AGBAYANI R.
Published: October 2022

High prices of prawn (Penaeus monodon) fry, profitability of hatchery operations, and a low• cost hatchery design introduced by the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center attracted millions of dollars of investments in the mid·1980s. 'When export prices for prawn fell dramatically in 1989, demand for fry dropped as most prawn growers stopped operations or reduced stocking densities. Natural calamities • typhoons, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions • further depressed conditions in the hatchery sector. This paper presents an economic analysis of hatchery operations in the Philippines using data gathered through interviews and structured questionnaires in 1992. Economic indicators estimated include: investment requirements, unit cost, benefit over cost ratios, and internal rates of return. Breakeven and sensitivity analyses of operating hatcheries were employed to determine the degree of risk and changes in profitability levels associated with different scales of operation given changes in output price, input price and production level. Results indicate that net income per production run was positive for all scales of hatchery operation in spite of the current adverse market conditions. New hatchery investments, however, should be made in medium- and small-scale facilities because these have a better chance to survive worsening market conditions and periodic spawner shortages. Medium-size operations provide the best returns, and large-scale operations showed negative returns. Large-scale hatcheries are operating below capacity due to scarcity of spawners and low market demand.
D-Lys6 Salmon Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogue-Domperidone Induced Ovulation in Clarias batrachus (L.)
Authors: ALOK D.
Published: October 2022

A single intramuscular injection of D-Lys6 salmon gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue (sGnRH-A) at a dose of 50 µ,g-kg·1 body weight (b. wt.) in combination with domperidone at 5 mg,kg·1 b. wt. induced final maturation and ovulation in Clarias batrachus. The fish did not spawn spontaneously but released eggs on handstripping. Fertilization and hatching rates were 70-80% and 50-60%, respectively. sGnRH-A alone did not induce ovulation at a dose as high as 500 µg,kg·1 b. wt. Comparable results in terms of spawning, fertilization and hatching were obtained when pituitary extract was injected at a dose of 40 mg,kg·1 b. wt.
The students’ mathematical communication ability taught by cooperative script types at SMP Negeri 3 Kisaran
Authors: Sari Dwi Maulida
Published: October 2022

Mathematical communication ability is important owned by students’ because a lack of ability of mathematical communication can lead to a lack of understanding of the mathematical concept or mathematical problem. Preliminary observation conducted by researchers in SMP Negeri 3 Kisaran found that the students aren’t able to answer. It is clearly seen in the student’s answer sheet that the student’s mathematical communication ability is low lack of student’s mathematical communication ability of SMP N 3 Kisaran is so related to the learning process which has been done by the mathematics teacher. To fix it is necessary to develop an approach to learning that is more effective, creative, and fun. On this basis, the authors try to apply cooperative learning Control Class type to improve mathematical communication ability. This research is quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental research with a quantitative approach. The conclusion found that there is an increase in students’ mathematical communication ability taught by cooperative learning cooperative script type at SMP Negeri 3 Kisaran.
Exchange rates in selected countries in 2020–2022
Authors: Moroz Yu. S. , Shmyreva A. I.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the state of the exchange rates of individual countries, in which certain changes have been outlined. The factors influencing changes in the exchange rate of the national currency of China, Turkey in 2020–2022 are determined. The analysis of the exchange rates of the Chinese yuan and the Turkish lira against the Russian ruble was carried out. Conclusions are drawn.
Age dynamics of the teaching staff of the higher school: current trends and assessment of prospects
Authors: Ilina I. Yu.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of age transformation of the teaching staff of universities during the modernization of the higher education system. The revealed trends in the transformation of the age structure of teachers indicate a gradual “aging” of the teaching staff, which cannot be assessed as an unambiguously negative process, since in a certain sense it determines the continuity between generations of teachers and provides the necessary level of quality of training of specialists. The analysis of the dynamics of the age structure of teachers differentiated by various professional qualification segments reflects a slight shift in the career trajectories of university teachers towards an increase in age. An assessment of the risks and prospects for the development of the personnel potential of universities is given.
Creating a product for the market of educational services
Authors: Shcheglov Yu. A. , Soboleva I. A.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the creation of new products in the field of educational services. The focus is on the main issues that must be resolved before the decision to produce an educational product is made. The model of developing a market value is considered in detail, on the basis of which the tasks of prototyping a product, implementing a market sample and developing a marketing program to promote a product in the target market are solved. Mastering the competencies of building a value proposition for an educational product in the format of a training course or other educational resource opens the way to the correct solution of a large and complex task of organizing an educational business in various fields of knowledge.
Penerapan Ergonomi Di Lingkungan Kerja Pada UMKM
Authors: Simanjuntak Risma Adelina , Susetyo Joko
Published: October 2022

Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) have a strategic role in national economic development and are one of the factors driving the improvement of the Indonesian economy. The work process for most MSMEs in Indonesia is still mostly done manually with simple equipment, unorganized workspaces, and do not pay attention to a good work environment, health, and comfort of workers while working so that many workers experience speed of physical complaints. There are many ways to make the work environment comfortable. One way that can be tried to create a healthy and comfortable work environment is to apply Ergonomic in the workplace. The purpose of counseling in three MSMEs at Rockmantic Store, Gitrys Konveksi and CV. Master Multi Jaya is to apply ergonomic by observing the behavior of workers in relation to their work related to equipment, workplace, and work environment. So that UMKM owners with this counseling can adjust their equipment and workplace to the dimensions of the human body. Workers can reach work equipment according to the position of the working time and according to their anthropometric measurements, can regulate the temperature of the work room, and adjust lighting according to the needs of human conditions and needs. It is hoped that with the application of ergonomic in the work environment, workers will become more comfortable working and can helps reduce sources of accidents, incidents, injuries, fatigue and work-related stress so that performance and production results increase.
Orta Bizans Dönemi Kabartma Yüzlü Sütun Başlığı Örneğinde Bezeme Unsurlarının Tipolojik İşlevselliği
Authors: ARMAĞAN Muhsine Eda
Published: October 2022

Orta Bizans dönemi sütun başlıkları, antik prototiplerin kanonik unsurlarının Geç Antik-Erken Bizans dönemine aktarımı ve dönemin özgün başlık tipolojisinden modellenen çeşitlemelerle kendi döneminin büsbütün yeni biçim ve yönelimden doğan yaratımlardır. Tipolojik açıdan, örneğin Korinth başlığı tanımı altında alt başlıklarla ayırt edilmesi gereken özel biçimler mevcuttur. Pamukkale Arkeoloji Müzesi’nin Hierapolis taş eser koleksiyonunda bulunan kabartma yüzlü üç sütun başlığı da bu tipin tamamen başkalaşmış örneklerindendir. Bölge, müze araştırmaları ve Orta Bizans dönemi başlık sınıflandırmasına ait kataloglarda yayınlanmış olan bu başlıkların tekrar ele alınmasının sebebi, farklı mimari unsurlara da uygulanmış olan motiflerin başlıklara aktarımını incelemektir. Çalışmada başlıkların şüpheye yer bırakmayacak şekilde Laodikeia’yla ilişkisi ve ait olabilecekleri yapı bilinmediğinden mimari bağlamı üzerinden sonuçlara gidilememektedir. Başlıklar, klasik bir Korinth başlığından geriye kalan abakus, taşıyıcılığını yitirmiş volüt ve dört yaprağa sahiptir. Yapraklar Korinth-palmet tipi başlıklara benzer bir yapıdadır. Başlıkların en dikkat çekici özelliği, abakus yumrusuyla birleşerek aşağıya uzayan kabartma yüzlerdir. Bunların özel bir sembolik çağrışımı barındırdıklarını düşünmek mümkünse de ispatlamak zordur. Bir seri oluşturan bu başlıklarda, farklı bezemelerin bir araya getirildiği karma bir biçim söz konusudur. Bu biçimdeki üç başlık, Orta Bizans döneminin bölgesel bir başlık çeşitlemesi olarak bir yapı özelinde üretilmiş örneklerdir.
The Role of Village Midwives in Reducing Stunting Rates in Children Under Two Years Old (BADUTA)
Authors: Oktarina Shinta , Idawati Idawati , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: October 2022

On the empirical fact that Gampong Ara succeeded in reducing the stunting rate in badutanya, in 2017, there were 13 cases and decreased to 4 cases in 2019 and in 2020 there were no more. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of village midwives in reducing stunting rates in children under two years old (baduta) in Gampong Ara, Kembang Tanjong District, Pidie Regency. This research uses a qualitative type of research with a case study design. The sample informants were 6 people, namely the Midwife of Ara Village, the Village Head or Keuchik Gampong Ara, the Cadre of the Gampong Ara Posyandu, 2 beneficiary communities (1 person with a history of stunting children and 1 more person with the risk of stunting) plus the Head of the Kembang Tanjong Health Center. The research time was held in April 2022. The results showed that village midwives in Gampong Ara have carried out their role in reducing stunting rates, but there are several aspects that are still not met. The conclusion is that the village midwife has carried out her role as an executor, manager, educator and researcher in the stunting reduction program in Gampong Ara, but not all of them are like helping childbirth, because the village midwife does not live in place and holds 3 villages as her midwife. Advice to policymakers, can work on development for the residence of village midwives in Gampong Ara, so that village midwives can carry out their total roles such as helping childbirth and allocating other village midwives so that Gampong Ara village midwives no longer hold 3 villages as their midwives, so that they can focus more on carrying out their role as village midwives in Gampong Ara. The midwife of Gampong Ara village is expected to continue to increase her role as a midwife.
Aves urbanas de Iporá, estado de Goiás
Authors: Blamires Daniel
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho, intitulado “Aves Urbanas de Iporá, estado de Goiás: baseado em 11 inventários avifaunísticos na malha urbana municipal”, é o produto de uma série de onze estudos com aves no município de Iporá - oeste goiano - que começaram a mais de duas décadas atrás. O livro começa com uma breve revisão bibliográfica sobre os aspectos históricos e geográficos do município, a fim de localizar o contexto dos estudos avifaunísticos, sendo também apresentada uma sucinta descrição sobre os principais aspectos da malha urbana municipal. São apresentadas imagens de 67 espécies de aves, conforme os seguintes critérios básicos: a) Todas as espécies são citadas em um dos estudos científicos previamente publicados sobre aves urbanas; b). Cada espécie possui ao menos um registro na malha urbana de Iporá, de minha autoria, previamente publicado na plataforma Wikiaves; c). Alguns registros fotográficos provem de outras áreas urbanas iporaenses, mas todos são de espécies previamente listadas em ao menos um dos onze inventários avifaunísticos. A descrição das espécies é baseada em importantes obras da literatura ornitológica, mais acréscimos de avistamentos do autor ao longo do cotidiano no município. Sempre que possível, são descritos aspectos sobre a história natural e conservação de cada espécie. Importante ressaltar que este é o primeiro livro sobre aves urbanas do município de Iporá.
INSTINCT AS A QURANIC CONCEPT & ITS ROLE IN ISLAMIC PEDAGOGY: A GENERAL OVERVIEW
Authors: Hussein Abdulrahman Obeid , Yusuff Adnan Mohamed , Syed Omar Syed Ahmad Tarmizi , Sempo Muhammad Widus
Published: October 2022

Islamic pedagogy is an approach refers to the influence of Islamic values on the theory and practice of learning and how it is reshaping the relation between learners and Islamic knowledge. Muslim scholars had their contribution in finding and improving an Islamic pedagogy through Maqasid al-Shari’ah and practicing of learning. However, their great effort is not highlighted academically to show the possible application of Islamic pedagogy in the modern schools and how to encounter the challenges of secular philosophical trends and the implications of current educational systems. The researchers followed a descriptive method to analyse and criticise the data collected by induction from the writings of Ibn “Ashur about Maqasid al-Shari’ah and the works of Abdessalam Yassine on Islamic pedagogy. The researchers found that Ibn “Ashur set instinct as a foundation for Maqasid which, through it, many fractions of Islamic law could be regulated, while Yassine utilized his long experience of being a teacher and educational inspector to observe the role of the Quranic instinct in Islamic pedagogy and the development of learning system.
THE CONCEPT AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF ISLAMIC LITERATURE ACCORDING TO MUHAMMAD QUTB
Authors: Yaacob Adli , Ramli Siti Hajar
Published: October 2022

Muhammad Qutb was a writer and Islamic thinker. He believed that Islamic art (literature) is not necessarily the art of talking about Islam. Islamic art is not an advice, direct sermon, and insistence on the following goodness. It is an art that draws an image of existence from the perspective of perception (tasawwur) of Islam on everything that exists. It is a wonderful expression of the universe, life, and humanity, through the Islamic teachings of it. Islamic art is an art that finds the perfect interrelation between the beauty (al-Jamal) and the truth (al-Haq). Beauty refers to the reality of this nature, whilst the truth is the peak of beauty. The relationship between art and Islam is not a reluctance and hostility relationship. It is contrary to a group that assumes religion is related to truth, and art is only about beauty (al-Jamal). Many say that religion only focuses on ethics and morals. On the contrary, Islamic art rejects all constraints against it, including morals and attitude. Religion actually fulfilled the needs of the soul with art, and art meets the creed of the inner soul. The concept of Muhammad Qutb leads to the universal idea of literature (عالمية الأدب), and the commitment to art based on literary texts, and within the framework of Islam. The Quran is a major source of art, presenting a perfect vision of nature, life, and humanity, including the purpose of the arts itself. Islamic art is characterized by four attributes, namely divine truth, the universe, life, and humanity. These four attributes are the core of Islamic art, in addition to the Islamic teachings of existence that focus on realism, beauty, human emotion, destiny, and the truth of faith. All these are the things that turn the arts into giving life-packs and expressions that affect the souls of men.
Chemical removal of malodorous substances at the wastewater treatment facilities
Authors: Нартя Е.Ф. , Козловский В.В. , Хоменков А.М. , Зидиханова А.А. , Козлов А.В. , Вялова А.И. , Ларин А.Б.
Published: October 2022

Удаление неприятных запахов (дурнопахнущих веществ) в системах очистки хозяйственно-бытовых и промышленных сточных вод представляет существенную проблему и решается во всех развитых странах известными способами, включая реагентную обработку сырого осадка. В данной работе представлены результаты опытно-промышленных испытаний отечественного комплексного реагента «ВТИАМИН СТ-15» для предупреждения появления и распространения неприятных запахов на очистных сооружениях МУП «Домодедовский водоканал» за счет связывания сероводорода и легких меркаптанов. Контроль состояния воздушной среды в рабочей зоне проводился измерениями концентраций сероводорода и периодически метилмеркаптана. В ходе опытно-промышленных испытаний была доказана эффективность реагентной обработки, что подтверждено анализами независимой лаборатории. При дозе реагента 300 г на одну тонну осадка влажностью 98–99%, вводимого в периоды сброса сырого осадка и избыточного активного ила на иловые карты, концентрации сероводорода и метилмеркаптана в рабочей зоне снизились до установленных нормативов, а после подсушивания на иловых картах в течение 3,5 месяцев концентрации этих веществ в атмосферном воздухе не превышали 0,5 ПДК.

The removal of foul smells (malodorous substances) in domestic and industrial wastewater treatment systems has been a significant problem being solved in all the developed countries by known methods including chemical treatment of raw sludge. This paper presents the results of pilot tests of VTIAMIN ST-15 domestic complex chemical to prevent the occurrence and spread of foul smells at the wastewater treatment facilities of the Municipal Unitary Enterprise Domodedovo Vodokanal by binding hydrogen sulfide and light mercaptans. Control of the state of the ambient air in the working area was carried out by measuring the concentrations of hydrogen sulfide and, occasionally, of methyl mercaptan. In the course of pilot tests, the effectiveness of chemical treatment was proven, and confirmed by the analyses of an independent laboratory. At a chemical dose of 300 g per ton of sludge with a moisture content of 98–99%, introduced during the periods of discharging raw sludge and excess activated sludge onto the sludge beds, the concentrations of hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan in the working area decreased to the established standards; and after drying on sludge beds for 3.5 months the concentration of these substances in the ambient air did not exceed 0.5 MPC.
Hubungan Pelatihan, Pengawasan, dan Reward dengan Perilaku K3 pada Pekerja Kelistrikan PT PLN Woha Bima
Authors: Arianto Machfudz Eko , Saptadi Julian Dwi , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Published: October 2022

Latar Belakang: Di Indonesia tingkat kecelakaan kerja mengalami peningkatan. Angka kecelakaan kerja tahun 2019 terdapat 114 ribu kasus, pada tahun 2020 angka kecelakaan kerja kian meningkat mencapai 117 ribu kasus kecelakaan kerja. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan secara tidak aman dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan maupun PAK. Untuk itu perlu memberikan pelatihan K3, pengawasan K3 dan reward ditempat kerja, untuk meningkatkan frekuensi atau dapat membentuk perilaku K3 yang aman dan selamat ditempat kerja.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pelatihan, pengawasan, dan reward dengan perilaku K3 pada pekerja kelistrikan PT PLN Woha Bima.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Menggunakan teknik non probability sampling artinya sampel yang digunakan yaitu semua populasi dengan jumlah 63 pekerja. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas (>0,361) dan reliabilitas (>0,60), pada pelatihan menggunakan skala Guttman dengan nilai Reliabilitas 0,735, pada pengawasan menggunakan skala Likert dengan nilai Reliabilitas 0,727, pada reward menggunakan skala Likert dengan nilai Reliabilitas 0,706, dan pada perilaku K3 menggunakan skala Likert dengan nilai Reliabilitas 0,670. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan uji alternatif yaitu Fisher Exact Test.Hasil: Tidak ada hubungan antara variabel pelatihan dengan perilaku K3 diperoleh nilai sig= 0,118 (>0,05), namun ada hubungan antara variabel pengawasan dengan perilaku K3 diperoleh nilai sig= 0,001 (<0,05), dan tidak ada hubungan antara variabel reward dengan perilaku K3 diperoleh nilai sig= 0,259 (>0,05).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan signifikan antara pengawasan dengan perilaku K3, namun tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pelatihan dan reward dengan perilaku K3. Rekomendasi dari peneliti yaitu mempertahankan pelatihan K3 yang menunjang keterampilan pekerja dan dapat meningkatkan pelatihan K3 dengan dilakukan lebih dari 1 kali setahun, pengawas K3 dapat memberikan pengawasan yang lebih pada pekerja dan perusahaan dapat menambah petugas yang bertugas untuk melakukan pengawasan K3 serta memastikan kembali jika pemberian reward dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan apresiasi pada pekerja.
Hubungan Karakteristik, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dengan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe di Klinik Karawaci Medika Kota Tangerang Provinsi Banten Tahun 2022
Authors: Mardhiati Retno , Afriliany Virnia Putri , Musniati Nia
Published: October 2022

Dampak ibu hamil tidak patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan mengalami anemia, dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan antara lain penurunan fungsi imun, peningkatan risiko infeksi, penurunan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik, pengetahuan, dan sikap ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Klinik Medika Karawaci tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang ke Klinik Karawaci Medika Tangerang Provinsi Kota Banten, jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 200 orang. Sikap (P-value 0,000), dukungan suami (P-value 0,001), dukungan keluarga (P-value 0,033), peran tenaga kesehatan (P-value 0,000), sedangkan yang tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan adalah, usia ibu (P-value 0,553), pekerjaan ibu (P-value 1.000) dan efek samping (P-value 0,294). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka perlu dilakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi secara berkala pada ibu hamil untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Remaja Terhadap Pencegagan Kanker Serviks Melalui Vaksinasi HPV
Authors: Rahmadini Annisa Fitri , Kusmiati Meti , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: October 2022

Indonesia menduduki posisi nomor dua negara dengan kasus kanker serviks terbanyak di dunia dengan jumlah total penderita 32.469/tahun. salah satu upaya yang dikampanyekan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) untuk menghapuskan kanker serviks dari masalah kesehatan masyarakat adalah dengan menargetkan vaksinisasi kanker serviks pada 90% remaja di dunia. Berdasarkan data studi pendahuluan, diperolah hasil 8 dari 9 responden yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang kanker serviks. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 94 dan tehnik sampling menggunakan total sampling. Didapatkan hasil variabel yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan kanker serviks melalui vaksinasi HPV yaitu pengetahuan (0,001), sumber informasi (0,001) dan kebiasaan merokok (0,000). Simpulan hasil penelitian semakin kurang pengetahuan remaja tentang kanker serviks, informasi yang salah dalam melakukan pencegahan serta adanya kebiasaan merokok pada remaja maka akan menjadi faktor risiko berkembangnya infeksi HPV menjadi kanker serviks pada wanita usia muda
EFFECTIVENESS OF ANULOM VILOM PRANAYAMA ON QUALITY OF SLEEP AMONG GERIATRICS AT SELECTED OLD AGE HOME
Authors: Thanga Selvi Jaya , Jeyapal Merlin , Rachel Jancy , Priscilla K.
Published: October 2022

Background: Aging is a universal phenomenon, and it is a natural and inevitable process. According to
the 2011 census, about 10.1% of the population is over 60 years; this is expected to increase to 20% in
2050. Globally 1% of the population average of 60 years, is rising, and it is likely to reach 30% of the world population by 2050.
Sleep is a biological necessity; it is nature's gift of a particular time for rest, restoration, and recreation. As the age progresses
towards senility, people experience several psycho-physiological problems. Often these problems create sleep disturbances
among the elderly. Methods: The present study focused on evaluating Anulom Vilom Pranayama's effectiveness on the quality
of sleep among geriatrics at Inba Illam and Geriatric home at Christian mission Hospital, Madurai. The research design
adopted for the study was a quasi-experimental pre and post-test control group design. The selected samples were 60, of which
30 were allotted to the experimental group, and the remaining 30 were in the control group. The samples were recognized
based on the inclusion criteria and picked up with Non-probability – convenience sampling technique. The sleep quality index
rating scale was a tool for data collection. Results: The comparison of the mean post-test score of quality of sleep between the
experimental and control group's unpaired “t” value was 14, which was highly signicant at p<0.001 level. It infers that the
Anulom Vilom Pranayama effectively increases sleep among geriatrics. Conclusion: From the result, it was concluded that
AnulomVilom Pranayama is an easily practicable and effective intervention method for the elderly population to improve the
sleep quality
NOT ALL JAW LESIONS WITH IMPACTED TOOTH ARE DENTIGEROUS CYST- A CASE REPORT OF BENIGN ODONTOGENIC TUMOUR
Authors: Sinha Vineet , Kishore Dayal Abhishek , Ranjan Manish
Published: October 2022

Jaw lesions with impacted tooth lets us suppose dentigerous cyst as most common diagnosis. However
there is much more to this clinical entity and nearly ten other histological and radiological diagnosis
could be made of such lesion. There is paucity of literature on these alternative diagnosis . We present here a case of benign
odontogenic tumour of maxilla in a female in her early twenties which we initially thought was a dentigerous cyst. Dentigerous
cyst is type of developmental odontogenic cyst seen most commonly associated with mandible molars(80%) followed by
maxillary canine(20%). It is second most common odontogenic cyst after periradicular cyst which is inammatory infectious
cyst. We present a case report of a very large benign odontogenic tumour associated with left maxillary canine causing large
maxillary swelling and ballooning of anterolateral wall of maxillary sinus and oroantral stula. These tumour have a very
indolent course and subtle symptoms but when neglected causes maxillofacial deformity and asymmetry of face. A 21 year
female presented with maxillary swelling on left side of midface causing facial deformity and asymmetry. The swelling was of
the size of a cricket ball extending from inferior orbital margin to upper alveolus of left side inferiorly and from lateral wall of
nose medially to anterolateral wall of maxilla laterally. The swelling caused loosening of two teeth and broadening of upper
jaw on left side and rounding of inferior orbital margin due to pressure expansion and thinning of bony cortex all around. A
CECT of PNS along with USG and FNAC was done for maxillary swelling which conrmed our diagnosis. Enucleation of cyst
with curettage was done via Caldwell Luc approach.
ORAL STEREOGNOSTIC EFFICIENCY AMONG DENTULOUS AND EDENTULOUS PATIENTS
Authors: Sana Mohammed , Sharma Sumeet , Raju Jampana V.V.S.N. , Rizwanulla Rizwanulla
Published: October 2022

Aim/ Objective: To evaluate oral stereognostic efciency among dentulous and edentulous patients.
Introduction: Stereognosis is the ability of the person to identify shape, size, texture, weight of an object
using tactile sensations without looking at them. The study was conducted to examine the difference Methodology: in oral
sensory function by testing the subjects with their oral stereognostic ability (OSA) and to determine the effect of wearing
complete dentures on OSA. The OSA tests were conducted with various shapes of wax pellets approved by NIDR for
stereognosis. A total of 20 dentate and 20 edentulous subjects free from oral symptoms and pathologies participated in this
study. Before starting the study, subjects inclusion and exclusion criteria was informed. Results: The answers were recorded
using Mc cord and smith three-point scale. ANOVA and paired t-tests were used to examine signicant differences. P-values
<0.005 were considered to be statistically signicant. The OSA score in dentate subjects was signicantly higher than in
edentate subjects. Oral stereognostic ability decreases with age; however, oral sensory function w Conclusion: as not
signicantly different between fully dentate persons and complete denture wearers in the elderly.
A STUDY OF THE CLINICAL, RADIOLOGICAL, CYTOLOGICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION OF SOLITARY THYROID NODULE
Authors: Chakraborty Asit , Kumar Hajra Suniti , Sengupta Pratip , Chowdhury Debayan
Published: October 2022

Background:Solitary thyroid lesions are a common presentation in the surgical OPD. The signicance of
solitary nodule is its malignant potential. Thyroid nodule is an elusive clinical problem. Surgeons and
Physicians are often required to make a diagnostic or management decision in its treatment. Aim and Objectives: To study the
correlation between Clinical, Radiological, Cytological and Histopathological nding in patients who presented with “solitary
thyroid nodule”. Materials and Methods: Study design: A prospective observational study, Study area: Ramakrishna Mission
Seva Pratishthan Hospital, Kolkata, Study period: July 2019 to June 2022(3 years), Sample size: 40 patients, Inclusion criteria:
Patients presenting with solitary thyroid nodule, Exclusion criteria: Patients with multinodular goitre, patients with carcinoma
thyroid with distant metastasis, paediatric patients and those unwilling. Methodology: Thorough history, clinical examination,
investigation (FNAC/USG/Isotope Scan, TSH), appropriate surgical intervention and HPE of excised specimen was done.
Results: In our study of 40 cases, 28(70.0%) were colloid goiter, 7(17.5%) were papillary carcinoma, 2(5%) were follicular
adenoma, 1(2.5%) was follicular carcinoma, 1(2.5%) was adenomatoid hyperplasia and 1(2.5%) was Hashimoto thyroiditis.
28(70%) cases underwent hemithyroidectomy, 11(27.5%) underwent total thyroidectomy and 1(2.5%) underwent
hemithyroidectomy followed by revision total thyroidectomy. 2 cases of papillary carcinoma with enlarged neck nodes
underwent total thyroidectomy with neck node dissection. Conclusion: Solitary nodule is most common in woman and in third
and fourth decade of life, more common in the right lobe. USG and FNAC are common modalities of investigations with high
specicity and sensitivity. Isotope scan is only indicated to conrm the toxic nodule. Malignancy reported in my study was 20%.
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment will cure the disease since carcinoma thyroid is more curable amongst all cancers.
MULTIPLE MYELOMA COMPLICATED BY FATAL THROMBOTIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA (TTP) – A CASE REPORT OF AUTOPSY FINDINGS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE.
Authors: Gayatri Gatphoh Soram , Laisom Alpana , Shimray Rachel
Published: October 2022

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a syndrome characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic
anemia, thrombocytopenia, neurological abnormalities, fever and renal dysfunction. Early clinical
suspicion and presumptive diagnosis of TTP helps in timely initiation of treatment modalities specic for TTP which may prove to
be lifesaving and thus augment in reducing the mortality rate of TTP which is estimated to be 80 – 90 % if left untreated. We report
a case of a known case of multiple myeloma who developed TTP which proved fatal despite plasmapheresis. Signicant autopsy
ndings of presence of microthrombi in the microvasculature of multiple organs is also highlighted.
DETERMINANTS TO PREFER PACCSS BY MEMBERS: AN ANLYSIS WITH CHALLENGES
Authors: Swathika S. , Selvaraj A.
Published: October 2022

Co-operative banks offers a wide range of services including improved access to markets, natural resources,
information, communications,technologies, credit,training and warehouses to farmers and rural entrepreneurs.In this
paper, it is mainly focused on to examine the determinants to prefer the Primary Agricultural Co-operative Credit
Societies (PACCSs) and challenges faced by the members of PACCSs in Erode district of Tamil Nadu. For this paper,
primary data have been collected from 140 members of the PACCSs. Such collected data have been analysed with the
help of MS Excel and SPSS 22.0.Kendall's 'W' Test and Henry Garrett Ranking Technique have been used for this research.
EPISTAXIS: A STUDY TO DETERMINE ETIOLOGIES AND MANAGEMENT IN A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE UNIT IN KASHMIR, INDIA
Authors: Islam Masoodi Majid Ul , Naikoo Javaid , Waseem Abbas Syed
Published: October 2022

Background: Epistaxis is one of the most common medical emergencies worldwide,with almost 60% of the population
experiencing it at some point in their life.Our study aimed to understand the etiology and management in OPD and nonsurgical IPD settings. Methods: Our study consisted of 60 patients presenting with epistaxis over a period of one year in
tertiary care setting. Detailed history was taken, followed by formulation, and putting into practice the management
methodology. Results: Our results showed a male (63.3%) predominance over females (36.7%).Majority of our patients
were more than 40 years in age,with 51-60 years (28.4%) being the most common age group. Hypertension, idiopathy,
and trauma were the most common etiologies.All the cases were resolved with conservative (non-surgical) methods of
treatment.Blood transfusion was required in only one case.Conclusions:Epistaxis,although seen at any age,is largely a
geriatric problem. Hypertension, idiopathy, and trauma are the most common etiologies. Etiologies vary with age and
their understanding leads to better management plans. Conservative methods remain successful in cases without any
complications.
Markovian Quantum Antenna Theory
Authors: Mikki Said
Published: October 2022

We describe a general framework for the modeling and analysis of Markovian quantum antenna systems viewed as a special problem in quantum stochastic dynamics. The quantum radiator, which can be used to spatially direct radiated quantum states in future quantum communication systems, is modeled as an open quantum system capable of controlling the composition of its radiation modes through external source manipulations while in continuous interaction with the surrounding thermal and random environment. Our analysis and computational method are based on deploying the Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan-Lindblad (GKSL) master equation to account for environment-induced jump processes such as quantum dissipation and decoherence. We construct a definition of the quantum antenna directivity inspired by the corresponding formulas in classical antenna theory and use the GKSL formalism to derive several versions of the quantum directivity formula. As a computational example, we study the flow of the density operator of a coupled two-level quantum dot (qubit) array, excited by classical external signals with variable amplitude and phase, which is evolved in time using the quantum Liouville-type equation (the master equation). It is shown that by manipulating the amplitude and phase excitations of individual quantum dots, one may significantly enhance the directive radiation properties of the Markovian quantum antenna system.
Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics and Body Composition of Athletes in Cyclic Endurance-Type Activities: A Case Study
Authors: Pavlovic Ratko , Kozina Zhanneta
Published: October 2022

Endurance-type disciplines (running, cycling, biathlon) define the cyclic structure of an athlete's movements, which, in addition to functional parameters, also includes an adequate morphological profile and body composition. Based on the detection, analysis and evaluation of these parameters, it is possible to define the body composition of the competitors as well as possible mutual differences even though it is endurance sports. The results are all the more relevant if the profile of top athletes with notable results is being evaluated. The current case study analyzes the morphological dimensions and body composition of competitors of three different disciplines (middle and long distances, cycling, biathlon) of top-level competitors, members of national teams. The study was conducted: Uroš Gutić (UG) - runner middle and long distances, member of AK "Sarajevo" and the BIH athletic national team; Milan Milivojević (MM) – cyclist, member of Cycling club "Borac" Čačak (Serbia), and the member Serbian national team; Stefan Lopatić (SL) – biathlete, member SK "Romanija" Pale, and BIH national team.
Formulation and Evaluation of Rosuvastatin Calcium Immediate Release Tablets Using Beta Cyclodextrin
Authors: Anusha Pashikanti Sai , Reddy Dr. M Sunitha
Published: October 2022

In order to treat Hyperlipidaemia, Rosuvastatin, a Dyslipidaemia drug, inhibits the HMG-CoA reductase enzyme. However, the calcium form of Rosuvastatin (RST) has low bioavailability, undesirable dissolving characteristics, and issues with absorption. Thus objective of the study is to increase the solubility and dissolution rate of Rosuvastatin calcium a poorly water-soluble 3-hydroxy 3-methyl glutaryl CoA (HMG-CoA) Reductase inhibitor through inclusion Complexation with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD). Therefore, the goal of the current study was to create a Rosuvastatin tablet formulation for oral dissolution. Rosuvastatin immediate tablets were developed using the direct compression showed good results, the prepared inclusion complex with β-CD by kneading method exhibited greatest enhancement in solubility and fastest dissolution (97.363) % RST release in 15 min. The inclusion complex contains RST: β-CD (1:1) and (1:2) was formulated into tablets using super disintegrants like Sodium starch glycolate, Cross povidone and Croscarmellose. All the mentioned batches were prepared and granules were evaluated for pre-compression parameters such as bulk density, tapped density and compressibility index. Tablets were evaluated for weight variation, thickness, hardness, friability; disintegration time and were found to be within the limits. In vitro dissolutions were carried out in 0.05M phosphate buffer with a pH of 6.8. The prepared tablet was evaluated for various post compression parameters like hardness, friability, weight variation, thickness, and in-vitro dissolution.
Factors Influencing the Choice of Geriatric Nursing as an Area of Specialization among Nursing Students in Ekiti, Nigeria
Authors: Olukayode Dr. Aina Felix , TA Agbesanwa , BF Dele-Ojo , JO Fadare , A Awoleke , AJ Inubile
Published: October 2022

The ageing global population has necessitated adequate preparation for the healthcare needs of older adults. Nurses are front line staff in the health sector and are expected to a play major role in the care of the older adults. The study was descriptive and cross-sectional. Questionnaire was administered to 84 respondents who were final year students in two schools of nursing in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The study shows that 69.0% of the students perceived their experience while caring for older adults as interesting and this significantly influenced the decision of 31.0% of them who were willing to take up career in geriatric nursing. Adequate training and care facilities should be provided to give student nurses’ interesting experience during training in order to make geriatric nursing a more preferred area of specialization.
Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Individu Dengan Risiko Barotrauma Telinga Nelayan Tradisional Kampung Cumpat Surabaya
Authors: Yossy Mashitoh Mellinda , Zakkiy Fasya Abdul Hakim
Published: October 2022

Barotrauma sering terjadi pada telinga tengah, hal ini karena rumitnya fungsi tuba eustachius. Barotrauma telinga merupakan cedera yang paling sering berisiko dialami penyelam Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu dengan risiko Barotrauma Telinga terhadap nelayan tradisional di Kampung Cumpat Surabaya.

Metode penelitian ini merupakan Kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dilaksanakan di Kampung Nelayan Cumpat Surabaya. Populasi penelitian adalah nelayan tradisional yang berjumlah 80 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 67 sampel. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Variabel bebas adalah Umur, masa kerja, alat pelindung diri, kecepatan naik ke permukaan, waktu istirahat, kedalaman menyelam, frekuensi penyelaman, lama menyelam, penggunaan earphone dan intensitas penggunaan earphone. Variabel terikat Risiko Barotrauma. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi-Square.

Hasil penelitian sebanyak 56 orang (83,6%) mengalami gangguan telinga. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko barotrauma telinga di peroleh umur (p=0,000), masa kerja (p=0,001), alat pelindung diri (p=0,007), lama menyelam (p=0,000), frekuensi penyelaman (p=0,002), kecepatan naik ke permukaan (p=0,002), waktu istirahat (p=0,004), kedalaman menyelam (p= 0,001), Penggunaan earphone (p=0,249), waktu penggunaan earphone (p=0,214 ) .

Simpulan penelitian ini meliputi umur, masa kerja, alat pelindung diri, lama menyelam, frekuensi penyelaman, kecepatan naik ke permukaan, waktu istirahat dan kedalaman menyelam memiliki hubungan dengan risiko barotrauma dan penggunaan earphone dan waktu penggunaan earphone tidak ada hubungan dengan risiko barotrauma. Saran yang diberikan diharapkan bagi semua nelayan agar lebih memperhatikan faktor keselamatan kerja Para nelayan perlu mempelajari teknik ekualisasi yang benar agar risiko barotrauma telinga bisa diminimalkan.