bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stock management in public libraries: recent and current research.
Authors: Smith Geoffrey
Published: December 2018

The stock is one of the key assets of public library

services, fundamental to the delivery of their

objectives, and its management is central to the

effective management of public library

authorities. The introduction of the UK

Government's 'Best Value' initiative, part of its

programme for modernising local government,

involves the questioning of all policies and

practices: it will mean further critical examination

of stock management and an important research

role. Those who hoped that the library

supply industry would have stabilised in the years

following the demise of the Net Book Agreement

and Library Licence have been disappointed. more study is needed into then selection, acquisition and management of

materials other than books in public libraries. Best

practice needs to be shared. Replication of

the survey of American Association

of Publishers and the American Library

Association could provide a valuable context for

future studies of the trade.
Electronic peer review? (A report of the Electronic Libraries Programme ESPERE project).
Authors: Wood Dee
Published: December 2018

The Electronic Submission and Peer Review project is one of approximately 60 projects funded by the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) of the Higher Education Funding Councils, as part of its Electronic Libraries Programme (eLib). ESPERE is particularly concerned with the possibility of using electronic methods for peer review, initially for biomedical articles. The project is jointly run by the University of Ulster and the Society for Endocrinology and has seven learned

society publishers as its partners.
Book Reviews
Authors: Fox Peter , Goulding Anne , Dee Marianne , Murray Ian R , Davies J Eric
Published: December 2018

Feather, John; Matthews, Graham and Eden, Paul

Preservation management: policies and practices in British libraries

Jordan, Peter. Staff management in library and information work.

Hopkins, Tracey. User education in academic libraries:

results of 1995 CTILIS SurveY

Muirhead, Graeme, Ed. The systems librarian: the role of the

library systems manager

Harris, Colin, Ed. The new university library: issues for the 90s

and beyond. Essays in honour of Ian Rogerson.
Book Reviews
Authors: Morgan Steve , Steward Yvonne
Published: December 2018

Ellis, Deebie and Norton, Bob. Implementing BS 5750/ISO 9000 in libraries.

Jackson, Peter and Ashton, David. Implementing quality through BS 5750 (ISO 9000)

Brown, Tony. Understanding BS 5750 and other quality systems.

Baird, Nicola. Setting up and running a school library

Pickering, Helen and Sumsion, John. A survey of library services to schools and children in the UK 1992-93.

Lancaster, F W. If you want to evaluate your library...

Abbott, Christine. Performance measurement in library and information services
iKnow: Information skills in the 21st Century workplace
Authors: Reedy Katharine , Mallett Elizabeth , Soma Natasha
Published: December 2018

The iKnow (Information and Knowledge at Work) project at The Open University (OU) set out to explore and articulate the information skills requirements of the 21st century workplace. Although some existing research had highlighted the costs of ineffective information searching in the workplace, there appeared to be little online material to remedy this. The project was run in three phases, which involved identifying the key competencies, developing some prototype ‘bite-size’ materials and piloting them for their effectiveness in a variety of workplaces. The results of the study show that participants not only perceived the skills as relevant and useful, but also found that the bite-size model made training easier to schedule into a working day. The project team found that these materials could potentially be an important link between informal and formal learning, of particular relevance in the current economic climate.
Informing Health: a participative approach to health information provision
Authors: Marshall Audrey , Henwood Flis
Published: December 2018

This article reports on a research project which took place in Brighton in 2006. It was part of ongoing research into the role that information and communications technologies (ICTs) might play in enabling access to health information. It discusses the relevant policy areas, the approaches used in the research and the key findings. It sought to develop a model for good practice in community engagement around health information, adopting an approach based on participation and knowledge exchange. The discussion focuses on three themes arising from the study: different interpretations of health and health information; the role of libraries in health information provision; the benefits and issues of working in a partnership which includes community participants. The project demonstrated positive aspects of partnership working and community engagement, which can be used as a basis for further development, as well as some of the challenges inherent in such an approach.
IT learning sessions at Leeds Library and Information Service
Authors: Tutin Jason
Published: December 2018

This report examines Leeds Library and Information Service’s programme of IT learning sessions for the public. The report discusses how:

• Sessions are planned and delivered;

• Learners are engaged and recruited;

• Resources are used to support delivery;

• Learners are referred to other library services.
Dundee College’s Literacy Information Skills Project
Authors: Mawhirt Abigail Gourlay
Published: December 2018

In 2009, Dundee College libraries had no formal literacy skills program despite having trained library staff with a variety of abilities and backgrounds. At the same time, the curriculum manager for Special Programs was keen to improve the information and digital literacy skills of specific groups within this area, but was unsure where to find support. Through open discussion with the library team, the possibility of using specialist library skills to develop an information literacy program was considered, with the official launch of the Literacy Information Skills project in the same year.

The project has been very successful in both discrete areas and across the student population. The development of materials for the course has provided a bank of information literacy materials for the College and led to the development of further sessions on a variety of study and soft skills. Outcomes of the project have included both improved literacy skills and improved confidence and social skills.
The effect of motivation on publication productivity of UK LIS academics
Authors: Ellerslie Serena , Oppenheim Charles
Published: December 2018

Investigates if a relationship exists between motivation and publication productivity of UK academic Information Scientists. A motivational questionnaire survey was performed, and citation analyses undertaken to determine the publication and citation count of the 45 respondents. Demonstrates significant differences in motivational levels and publication counts by age, gender, caring responsibilities and hours spent on research. Concludes that those likely to produce more publications were older males without responsibilities who did 6-15 hours research per week. Discusses the significance of the findings to employers and suggests areas for further research.
"You don’t come to the library to look at porn and stuff like that": Filtering software in public libraries
Authors: Cooke Louise , Spacey Rachel , Creaser Claire , Muir Adrienne
Published: December 2018

Should public libraries filter the content of internet services offered to their users? We discuss this question in the light of findings from the AHRC-funded MAIPLE project, which has been investigating measures taken by UK Public Library Services to manage public internet provision in their libraries. Initial findings suggest that filtering software is extensively used, and that librarians and users alike are mostly content with this solution. It could be argued that this position is at odds with our professional and ethical duties towards clients to provide uninhibited access to information and ideas. However, we recognise the social norms and realities in which services must operate and go on to discuss clear and transparent policies and procedures that public libraries might adopt to mitigate the potential for misuse of their internet facilities.
Does consultancy research have a future?
Authors: Streatfield David
Published: December 2018

This article reviews the history of consultancy research in the UK over the past thirty years, identifying rapid growth in the number of participants and a shift towards policy-driven commissioning. Some likely changes in LIS policy and practice and in the concomitant consultancy research are identified. These changes in turn suggest some evolution in consultancy research, which is likely to become more complex and strategic, with increased organisational divergence and convergence in different areas, more flexible research contracts, more international, focus, and addressing more difficult research issues. These changes are likely to call for better inter-personal and diagnostic skills, more expertise and constant updating in a range of disciplines, stronger social science research skills, training and professional development skills and expertise and enhanced impact evaluation skills and expertise.

There appears to be little future for small independent consultancies but scope for collaboration with other researcher groups.
Between digital inclusion and social equality: The role of public libraries in Newcastle upon Tyne
Authors: Ruiu Maria Laura , Ragnedda Massimo
Published: December 2018

This paper is based on findings obtained from a qualitative research on the role of public library service in reducing digital inequalities in disadvantaged neighbourhoods in Newcastle upon Tyne. Semi-structured interviews with four libraries’ staff members, direct observation during ordinary activities and events organised by libraries aimed to explore both the role played by public libraries in reducing digital inequalities and the current challenges that these actors face to promote digital and social equality. On the one hand, it identifies positive impacts produced by the public libraries through digital education and digital infrastructures on disadvantaged neighbourhoods; on the other, it identifies some barriers experienced by public library authorities in providing such services.
CILIPS Conference 2017 – Student Report
Authors: Cagnazzo Laura , Fois Luca , Rowley Katie
Published: December 2018

This article gathers the perceptions of three students attending the MSc in Information & Library Studies at the University of Strathclyde, after participating at the CILIPS Conference – Strategies for Success - held in Dundee on 6-7 June 2 017. The authors provide an informative overview of the presentations and workshops delivered on the second day of the event, enriched by personal viewpoints. Learning outcomes of a first experience as attendees of a professional conference are outlined, together with a reflection on current state and future developments of the information and library sector.
Going beyond the 'library': the current work of the Scottish Information Literacy Project
Authors: Crawford John Caskie , Irving Christine
Published: December 2018

Reviews briefly the origins of the Scottish Information Literacy Project from its origins in 2004 as a project solely devoted to developing a National Information Literacy Framework for Scotland to the present time. The project now encompasses workplace information literacy, the skills agenda, lifeong learning and media literacy. The article concentrates on current activity: the restructuring of the first draft of the Framework to make it a genuine lifelong learning document and the pursuit of the workplace agenda, following a successful research project. This now focuses strongly on having information literacy recognised as an essential workplace skill. Work is also being undertaken with public library partners to develop information literacy training in public libraries. The policy implications of the work are reviewed.
Language proficiency differences in second language learning anxiety
Authors: Rashid Nur Atikah Binti Noor , Alias Asnadia Binti
Published: December 2018

In general, the objective of learning English language in Malaysian education system is to ensure the students can use English in their daily basis, to further study and for the workplace. The main purpose of English course in Polytechnics is to ensure the students are able to communicate effectively and confidently. Therefore, the students should be able to understand the language and use it with confident in their daily lives and for their future employment. However, most of the students are reluctant to communicate in English and many of them prefer to withdraw from participating in any English language activities. The reason for this issue might be due to the feeling of anxiety in learning the second language. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the language proficiency differences between above average and below average students with respect to language learning anxiety. There were 96 semester three students from Civil Engineering Department, Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin participated in this study. SPSS version 22 has been used to analyses collected data consists of a 33 item questionnaire of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS).  The t-test has been used to determine if there was a significant difference between above average and below average students in regard of language learning anxiety. The study revealed that below average students were more anxious than above average students for all types of anxiety. However, t-test demonstrated that there was no significant difference between language learning anxiety in regard of students’ level of proficiency. Thus, several implications have been suggested in this study to help the below average students to cater language learning anxiety. One of the examples is by conducting an English Camp for the targeted students serves as an effective method to cope language learning anxiety among below average students.
Educação financeira nos livros didáticos de matemática do Ensino Médio
Authors: Dias David Pires , Gaban Artur Alberti
Published: December 2018

O livro didático é uma importante ferramenta de auxílio ao professor, em particular, o de matemática para o professor de matemática. Este trabalho analisa como a Educação Financeira aparece nos livros didáticos de Matemática do Ensino Médio à luz dos ambientes de aprendizagem sugeridos por Ole Skovsmose em seus trabalhos de Educação Matemática Crítica. Percebe-se, nas atividades que tratam de Educação Financeira dessas coleções, a falta de equilíbrio entre os ambientes de aprendizagem e também o fato de existirem atividades que, em sua grande maioria, não possuem potencial e/ou contextualização que favoreçam o entendimento ou que coloquem o aluno em uma posição de investigador. Destacam-sedados levantados sobre as atividades desses livros e exemplos de como é possível transformar uma atividade que sugere um ambiente de aprendizagem em outra que pode levar a um ambiente diferente cuja direção favoreça e estimule o desenvolvimento do senso crítico e da formação cidadã.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI TENTANG SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU MTS SWASTA SUB RAYON 44 KEBUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Darwin Restu Putri Khairani Lubis
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh persepsi tentang supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap motivasi berprestasi, 2) pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap motivasi berprestasi, 3) pengaruh persepsi tentang supervisi kepala sekolah  terhadap kinerja guru, 4) pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja Guru, dan 5) pengaruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap  kinerja guru. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif jenis analisis jalur (path analysis). Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru MTs Sawata Sub Rayon 44 Kabupaten Deli Serdang sebanyak 239 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 139 yang diambil dengan mengembangkan oleh Issac dan Michael. Instrument penelitian adalah angket dengan skla Likert. Data penelitian diolah dan dianalisis dengan analisis jalur (path analysis). Analisis jalur ini diawali dengan melakukan uji persyaratan analisis yang meliputi uji normalitas, melalui rumus Liliefors, uji homogenitas melalui Barlett dan uji linearitas dan keberartian regresi. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dapat disimpulkan: (1) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif persepsi tentang supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap motivasi berprestasi, (2) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif budaya organisasi terhadap motivasi berprestasi, (3) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif persepsi tentang supervisi kepala sekolah  terhadap kinerja guru; (4) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru; dan (5) terdapat pengaruh langsung positif motivasi berprestasi terhadap  kinerja guru. Dengan demikian untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dapat ditentukan dengan meningkatkan persepsi tentang supervise kepala sekolah, budaya organisasi, dan motivasi berprestasi.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR KOMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA PPKn SISWA MIN RAMBA PADANG KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Lubis Maulana Arafat
Published: December 2018

: Permendikbud No. 58 Tahun 2013 menjelaskan bahwa proses pembelajaran harus berpusat pada siswa (student centered) dan guru hanya menjadi fasilitator dan bukan satu-satunya sumber belajar bagi siswa. Namun kenyataan di lapangan diperoleh bahwa pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru, bahkan bahan ajar yang digunakan pun bersifat textbook center (berpusat pada buku pelajaran) sehingga siswa merasa jenuh dalam belajar. Dari hasil observasi awal juga ditemukan bahwa minat baca PPKn siswa kelas 5 di MIN Ramba Padang juga tergolong rendah. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan: mengembangkan bahan ajar Komik untuk meningkatkan minat baca PPKn siswa kelas 5 MIN Ramba Padang kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu: (1) validator ahli sebanyak 3 orang (ahli materi, ahli bahasa, dan ahli ilustrasi gambar); dan (2) siswa kelas V di MIN Ramba Padang sebanyak 17 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan, yaitu: angket validasi ahli, angket minat baca PPKn, lembar observasi minat baca PPKn, dan angket tanggapan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli diperoleh bahwa bahan ajar Komik yang dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan untuk siswa kelas V dengan skor rata-rata validasi sebesar 95,56% atau berkategori sangat valid; (2) berdasarkan hasil uji coba telah diperoleh bahwa bahan ajar Komik yang dikembangkan efektif dapat meningkatkan minat baca PPKn siswa kelas 5dengan skor rata-rata peningkatan yang lebih dari 23 atau berkategori tinggi; dan (3) berdasarkan uji peningkatan skor minat baca PPKn diperoleh bahwa bahan ajar Komik yang dikembangkan telah meningkatkan minat baca PPKn siswa kelas 5 MIN Ramba Padang sebesar 23,24 dengan kategori tinggi melalui pengukuran angket, dan sebesar 23,11 dengan kategori tinggi melalui pengukuran observasi pada uji coba pertama dan uji coba kedua.

 

Kata Kunci:Bahan Ajar, Komik, Minat Baca, Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn)
Cryptographic information protection in distributed control systems
Authors: Суханова Наталия , Sukhanova Nataliya
Published: December 2018

The structure of the distributed control system (DCS) is considered. A problem for information protection which is transferred between the units of the DCS is specified. For information transfer there are used open communication channels. A new method for a cryptographic protection of information with the aid of the method of block encoding with a private key is offered.
Nazivlje u Markovićevoj Etici
Authors: Marotti Bojan
Published: December 2018

Hrvatski filozof i književnik Franjo pl. Marković u svome je filozofiranju veliku pozornost posvećivao nazivlju, i to kako nazivlju općenito, tako posebice filozofskomu nazivlju. Ta se njegova skrb za nazivlje u ovome članku pokazuje na primjeru Etike. Iz toga je spisa odabrano dvjesto riječi, od kojih se većina može smatrati filozofskim ili, u širem smislu, znanstvenim nazivcima, ali ima među njima i takvih koje pripadaju u opći jezik. Da bi se provjerilo koliko je od tih riječi potvrđeno u hrvatskome jeziku, odabrano je šest hrvatskih rječnika, i to: Parčićev Vocabolario croato-italiano (1901.), Akademijin rječnik (1880.-1976.), Broz-Ivekovićev Rječnik hrvatskoga jezika (1901.), Šonjin Rječnik hrvatskoga jezika (2000.), Anićev Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika (2004.) i Veliki rječnik hrvatskoga standardnog jezika glavne urednice Ljiljane Jojić (2015.). Potom je provedena usporedba i izvršena potanka raščlamba. Zaključak je da najviše navedenih Markovićevih riječi postoji u Akademijinu i u Parčićevu rječniku, nešto manje od 55 %, dočim preostala četiri rječnika imaju ili malo manje od 20 % (Broz-Iveković, Šonje i Anić) ili malo više od 20 % (Jojić). Ti podatci istodobno pokazuju i Markovićevu skrb za (filozofsko) nazivlje, ali ujedno i stanje u kojem se danas nalazi hrvatski (književni) jezik, što posebice vrijedi za rječnike »suvremenoga« jezika, gdje se može potvrditi jedva dvadesetak posto navedenih riječi. A valja biti svjestan da bi taj postotak zacijelo bio još porazniji da se sličnoj razglobi podvrgne golema Markovićeva Logika. Na kraju se predlaže da se kritički objavi cjelokupna Markovićeva ostavština, i to ne samo zato da bi Markovićeva misao bila dostupna, nego i zato da se omogući uvid u silno bogatstvo filozofskoga nazivlja koje nam u svojim djelima nudi Franjo pl. Marković.
Social evil threatens the integral development of the human person and of the human society
Authors: Migles Silvija
Published: December 2018

This paper discusses social evil as one type of various forms of evil. That is, the Social Doctrine of the Catholic Church offers much scope for theological reflection on evil as a social phenomenon. It provides a
socio-ethical perspective within which we can reflect on the reality of
evil and its manifestations in the human society. The first part discusses the phenomenon of social evil and a plausible description of its essence in the context of deprivation and threats it poses to the integral human development in society. The second part points out the specific forms of social evil in the present day that threaten human dignity and prevent »full development of the whole man and of all men« (Sollicitudo rei socialis, no. 38; Populorum progressio, no. 42). Certain forms of social evil are increasingly multiplying and becoming a
serious obstacle to the integral development of the human person and of
the human society. Finally, the question of human freedom arises that reaches its full realization in the choice of good, which confirms the quality of existence. As true human existence cannot be thought of without its spiritual dimension that opens towards the Absolut, the path
towards the full development of the whole person, of each individual and of the human society depends on the urgent need for value options.
Ketidakadilan Hukum Di Indonesia Bagi Masyarakat Menengah Ke Bawah Ditinjau Dari Konsep Negara Aristoteles Dan Negara Gotong Royong
Authors: Imaculata Maria Gracia
Published: December 2018

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki penduduk cukup banyak di Asia. Selain itu negara Indonesia juga dikenal sebagai negara hukum. Hukum yang dicita-citakan adalah hukum yang merata dan adil bagi seluruh warga negara Indonesia. Pada kenyataannya, banyak kasus-kasus mengenai ketidakadilan hukum dan mirisnya paling sering terjadi pada masyarakat menengah ke bawah. Kasus ketidakadilan hukum pada masyarakat menengah ke bawah menimbulkan istilah “Hukum: Tumpul ke atas, tajam ke bawah”. Soekarno pernah menggagas negara “Gotong Royong”, semua kasus ketidakadilan hukum yang terjadi di Indonesia (khususnya bagi masyarakat menengah ke bawah) dapat diminimalisir jika seluruh warga Indonesia memahami, menghayati serta mewujudkan “gotong Royong” dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, bukan hanya pejabat, pemerintah, presiden, tapi semua warga negara Indonesia bergotong royong mewujudkan kesejahteraan bersama. Soekarno memimpikan “Indonesia bagi semua”, maka semua warga harus merasa sebagai orang Indonesia dan membangun Indonesia yang sama. Inilah yang menjadi harapan banga Indonesia dan harus selalu tertanam dalam hati masing-masing warga negara Indonesia.
Bagas arif pradika _165100017
Authors: Pradika Bagas Arif
Published: December 2018

Basis data (database) adalah kumpulan data yang disimpan secara sistematis di dalam komputer yang dapat diolah atau dimanipulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak (program aplikasi) untuk menghasilkan informasi.Borland delpi adalah sebuah bahasa pemrograman untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi seperti kalkulator,segitiga dan lain-lain
IMPLIKASI PERLINDUNGAN PATEN TERHADAP SOFTWARE DI INDONESIA DAN NEGARA MAJU
Authors: cantika Devi
Published: December 2018

Di beberapa negara maju seperti Jepang dan Amerika Serikat perlindungan terhadap software dilakukan melalui paten. Di Indonesia, perlindungan software dilaksanakan melalui Hak Cipta. Perlindungan paten terhadap software belum diakui oleh pemerintah. Software atau program komputer dianggap sebagai sebuah ciptaan manusia dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan komputer namun tidak berkaitan langsung dengan teknologi. Makalah ini akan mengkaji perlindungan software berdasarkan undang-undang di Indonesia. Kami mencoba menganalisa implikasi dari perlindungan software terhadap masyarakat maupun pihak pengembang. Berdasarkan analisa yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa belum ada implikasi yang signifikan tentang perlindungan software di Indonesia. Lain halnya dengan negara maju seperti Amerika Serikat, perlindungan terhadap software mendapat perhatian yang cukup besar dari berbagai pihak dan menuai banyak kritikan.
Aika, paikka ja historia Papua-Uuden-Guinean mengenien ympäristössä
Authors: Tammisto Tuomas
Published: December 2018

Tammisto, Tuomas 2012. Aika, paikka ja historia Papua-Uuden-Guinean mengenien ympäristössä. In Timo Kallinen, Anja Nygren and Tuomas Tammisto (eds.). Ympäristö ja kulttuuri. Helsinki: Unigrafia, 207–234. https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/35717
Gotong Royong Pokok dari Toleransi antar Umat Beragama Ditinjau dari Natura Negara
Authors: Kurniawan Andi
Published: December 2018

Indonesia yang terdiri dari bermacam-macam suku bangsa dan agama memiliki masyarakat yang hidup dan berkembang di tengah-tengah perbedaan suku dan agama. Dari perbedaan ini sering terjadi konflik yang berkepanjangan antar masyarakat akibat perbedaan agama. Sebagai salah satu contoh, kasus Pengeboman Tiga Gereja di Surabaya pada bulan Mei 2018. Menurut berita, kasus ini terjadi karena adanya motif “pencucian otak”. Mengarah kepada ajaran sesat tentang pemahaman yang salah mengenai “JIHAD” bagi orang Muslim, yang ditandai dengan bom bunuh diri. Namun, ada suatu sisi dimana dari perbedaan agama ini, timbul rasa toleransi antar umat beragama dan menumbuhkan rasa menghormati satu sama lain dan kebersamaan yang erat antar masyarakat. Bentuk toleransi ini di aktualisasikan dengan saling Gotong Royong antar umat beragama. Bentuk Gotong Royong inilah yang menjadi pokok rasa toleransi antar umat beragama untuk saling membantu dan menghargai satu sama lain. Sehingga masyarakat dapat menjadi masyarakat yang tumbuh dan berkembang semakin dewasa serta dapat bersatu untuk memperkuat kerukunan Bangsa Indonesia.
Determinan Pemberian Susu Formula Terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan
Authors: RAHAYU INDAH PUJI
Published: December 2018

Sampai saat ini penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia terutama di negara bekembang. Besarnya masalah tersebut terlihat dari tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat diare. WHO memperkirakan 4 milyar kasus terjadi di dunia pada tahun 2000 dan 2,2 juta diantaranya meninggal, sebagian besar anak anak di bawah umur 5 tahun. Hal ini sebanding dengan 1 anak meninggal setiap 15 detik atau 20 jumbo jet kecelakaan setiap hari 1. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah perilaku ibu dalam pemberian susu formula yang tidak benar. Hal ini disebabkan salah satunya karena susu formula merupakan media yang baik bagi pertumbuhan bakteri, sehingga kontaminasi mudah terjadi terutama jika perilaku ibu dalam pemberian susu formula yang tidak benar dan dapat menyebabkan diare pada anak. Adanya perilaku ibu yang benar mengenai cara pemberian susu formula merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menurunkan angka kejadian diare pada anak akibat minum susu formula
No moral responsibility
Authors: Yu Xiaoyang
Published: December 2018

If you accept the idea of scientific destiny, it does not make sense for you to defend any moral responsibility guideline, because everyone's behaviour is determined, inevitable, and unchangeable.
Is the Genie Out of the Bottle? Digital Platforms and the Future of Clinical Trials
Authors: Tempini Niccolò , Teira David
Published: December 2018

Is it possible to conduct impartial clinical trials in a world full of digital networking tools that patients can use to coordinate themselves and act against research protocols? This paper builds on an ethnography of PatientsLikeMe, a company running an Internet social media network where patients with different conditions share their clinical data with standardised questionnaires. The company faced a serious dilemma in 2011 when some ALS patients, members of the site, started sharing data about a phase II clinical trial of an experimental drug (NP001) in which some of them were participating, to anticipate the experiment’s outcomes and understand each one’s allocation over trial arms. In parallel, some other patients were using the site and other web tools to coordinate and run their own replication of the trial with homebrew mixes of industrial grade chemicals. PatientsLikeMe researchers reflected on their position as networks managers and eventually decided to use the collected data to develop their own analysis of the efficacy of the original compound, and of the homebrewers’ compound. They presented the NP001 events as a case in point for articulating a new social contract for clinical research. This paper analyses these events, first, by understanding the clinical trial as an experiment organisation form that can succeed only as long as its protocol can be enforced; second, we observe how web networks make it dramatically easier for the trial protocol to be violated; finally, we point out how a potentially dangerous confluence of interests over web networks could incubate developments that disrupt the status quo without creating a robust and safe alternative for experimentation. We conclude by warning about the interests of the pharmaceutical industry in exploiting patients’ methodological requests to its own advantage.
Penggantian Dasar Negara oleh HTI
Authors: 32318420 Lutfi Indria Pratiwi
Published: December 2018

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan azas demokrasi, dan pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia. Masuknya ormas islam HTI, memunculkan beragam spekulasi dari masyarakat Indonesia. HTI beranggapan bahwa pancasila dan demokrasi bertentangan dengan syariat islam. Pihaknya ingin mengubah Indonesia menjadi negara islam dan mengganti dasar negara sesuai dengan kaidah islam. Hal ini tentu akan membahayakan Indonesia yang berimbas pada perpecahan masyarakat. Sehingga pada akhirnya HTI dibubarkan oleh pemerintah, karena aktivitas ormas tersebut dinilai menyimpang dengan ideologi bangsa. Kemerdekaan Indonesia bukan hanya ditujukan untuk suatu agama tertentu, tetapi untuk semua lapisan masyarakat dari Sabang sampai Merauke tanpa memandang suku, ras, budaya dan agama tertentu.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN STRATEGI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA PT. PRO CAR INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CABANG PADANG
Authors: Mulyadi Hari , Susanti Febsri
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan strategi customer relationship marketing (tangible, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, assurance) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada PT. Procar International Finance cabang Padang. Dalam penelitian ini, Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden menggunakan teknik conveniencesampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linear berganda variabel Tangible (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah (Y) diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien tangible bernilai positif 0.173, variabel Empathy (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah (Y) diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien empathy bernilai positif 0.377, variabel Reliability (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah (Y) diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien reliability bernilai positif 0.462, variabel Responsiveness (X4) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah (Y) diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien responsiveness bernilai positif 0.199, variabel Assurance (X5) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah (Y) diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien assurance bernilai positif 0.684, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa variable tangible, empathy, reliability, responsiveness dan assurance secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variable kepuasan nasabah (Y).
DEMOKRASI SERTA GOTONG ROYONG
Authors: Natalya Deltha
Published: December 2018

Pemilu ini adalah suatu hal yang sakral atau wajib dilakukan setiap lima tahun sekali. Keberadaan pemilu ini adalah salah satu wadah untuk mengumpulkan suara atau pendapat masyarakat atau seluruh warga negara. Penulisan ini membahas mengenai bagaimana demokrasi serta gotong royong dewasa ini. Metode penilitian yang digunakan yaitu metode pengamatan dari berita baik di televisi atau dari media sosial lainnya.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA CV. BELIBIS PARIAMAN
Authors: Fendi Zulha , Susanti Febsri
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kepuasan kerja dan turnover intention yang dimediasi oleh komitmen organisasi pada CV. Belibis Pariaman. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner yang terdiri atas sejumlah pernyataan mengenai kepuasan kerja, turnover intention, dan komitmen organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh, dimana seluruh populasi penelitian akan dipilih menjadi sampel yaitu sebanyak 56 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi linear sederhana dan uji regresi linear bertingkat. Uji regresi linear sederhana digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention, pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap turnover intention, dan pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi. Dan uji regresi linear bertingkat digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention yang dimediasi oleh komitmen organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention, komitmen organisasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention. Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif, singnifikan terhadap komitmen organosasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap turnover intention yang dimediasi oleh komitmen organisasi.
Moral character in the workplace
Authors: Cohen Taya R. , Panter Abigail T. , Bhatia Nazli , Morse Lily , Kim Yeonjeong
Published: December 2018

In two three-month diary studies and a large cross-sectional survey, we identified distinguishing features of adults with low versus high levels of moral character. Adults with high levels of moral character tend to consider the needs and interests of others and how their actions affect other people (e.g., they have high levels of Honesty-Humility, empathic concern, guilt proneness), regulate their behavior effectively, specifically with reference to behaviors that have positive short-term consequences but negative long-term consequences (e.g., they have high levels of Conscientiousness, self-control, consideration of future consequences), and value being moral (e.g., they have high levels of moral identity-internalization). Cognitive moral development, Emotionality, and social value orientation were found to be relatively undiagnostic of moral character. Studies 1 and 2 revealed that low-moral-character employees committed harmful work behaviors more frequently and helpful work behaviors less frequently than high-moral-character employees, according to their own admissions and coworkers’ observations. Study 3 revealed that low-moral-character adults committed more delinquent behavior and had more lenient attitudes toward unethical negotiation tactics as compared to high-moral-character adults. By showing that individual differences have consistent, meaningful effects on employees’ behaviors, after controlling for demographic variables (e.g., gender, age, income) and basic attributes of the work setting (e.g., enforcement of an ethics code), our results contest situationist perspectives that de-emphasize the importance of personality. Moral people can be identified by self-reports in surveys, and these self-reports predict consequential behaviors months after the initial assessment.
Character traits in the workplace: A three-month diary study of moral and immoral organizational behaviors
Authors: Cohen Taya R. , Panter Abigail T.
Published: December 2018

Cohen, T. R., & Panter, A. T. (2015). Character traits in the workplace: A three-month diary study of moral and immoral organizational behaviors. In C. B. Miller, R. M. Furr, A. Knobel, & W. Fleeson. (Eds.), Character: New Directions from Philosophy, Psychology, and Theology (pp. 150-163). Oxford University Press: New York. Abstract: The Work Experiences and Character Traits (WECT) project investigated how moral character, personality, emotions, and treatment by managers and coworkers affected how frequently workers engaged in ethical and unethical behavior at their jobs. Over three months, we administered 14 surveys to more than 1,500 adults living in the United States, who worked in a diverse array of occupations in the private and public sectors. The initial and final surveys assessed personality and moral character traits, as well as job and organizational characteristics. Twelve weekly surveys assessed work behaviors, work experiences, and emotions. A coworker survey assessed coworkers’ judgments of the targets’ personality and moral character traits, as well as their observations of the targets’ work behaviors. Our research showed that individual differences in moral character have consistent, meaningful effects on employees’ work behaviors, and our findings contest situationist perspectives that de-emphasize the importance of individual differences in predicting behavior.
O Processo de Ensino-aprendizagem do Português no Contexto Multicultural Moçambicano
Authors: Velasco Marcelino Horácio , Timbane Alexandre António
Published: December 2018

O fracasso escolar dos alunos provenientes das zonas suburbanas e rurais está no centro da inquietação deste trabalho, que tem como motivação a constatação da imposição histórica do português como língua oficial e de ensino em Moçambique, bem como a falta de valorização e prática das línguas nacionais de origem bantu, num país essencialmente multilíngue e multicultural. O objetivo foi identificar as possíveis causas que levam os alunos ao insucesso escolar. Em termos metodológicos, a revisão bibliográfica e da Constituição da República de Moçambique constituíram a base de sustentação deste trabalho. Concluímos que a literatura nestas línguas deve ser criada e divulgada. Além disso, a alfabetização nestas línguas deve ser uma prática social obrigatória, a fim de reduzir a estranheza e o preconceito linguístico. Dessa forma, os alunos poderiam produzir textos relacionados à sua vida social.
Practitioner’s Note
Authors: McKay Spencer , MacLeod Peter
Published: December 2018

Deliberative forums, such as citizens’ assemblies or reference
panels, are one institutionalization of deliberative democracy that has become
increasingly commonplace in recent years. MASS LBP is a pioneer in
designing and facilitating such long-form deliberative processes in Canada.
This article provides an overview of the company’s civic lottery and reference
panel process, notes several distinctive features of MASS LBP that are
relevant to addressing challenges to democratic deliberation, and outlines
possible areas for future research in deliberative democracy applied in both
private and public settings.
Book Review
Authors: Schön Anna
Published: December 2018

Kevin Olson, Imagined Sovereignties: The Power of the People and Other
Myths of the Modern Age (Cambridge University Press, 2016), 230 pp.,
ISBN: 9781107113237
Diseño estructural de un stent endovascular para el tratamiento de un aneurisma aórtico
Authors: Aristizábal Suárez Sebastián , Suárez Guerrero Gustavo , Parra Sánchez Juan Sebastián
Published: December 2018

The current models of endovascular stents havean auto-expanding biomechanism with shape memory materialwhich is able to adjust itself in the middle of implantation.These models have problems in implantation procedures in theartery; including problems of decoupling. As an alternative tothe situation, a new aortic adjustable stent was developed. Thismodel of controlled mobility aims to facilitate the implantationprocedure and the non-decoupling due to the hemodynamicactivity. A geometric design was developed, and severalsimulations were developed to analyze its biomechanicalbehavior using the Working Model program as a computationaltool. Some results were obtained that indicated the feasibilityand correct functionality of this alternative for the problem ofdecoupling and implantation.
Optimización del makespan en el problema de Job Shop Flexible con restricciones de transporte usando Algoritmos Genéticos
Authors: Castillo Jaimes Tatiana Andrea , Díaz Bohórquez Carlos Eduardo , Gómez Moreno Juan David , Orduz Gonzáles Edwin Alfredo , Niño Lopez Myriam Leonor
Published: December 2018

We solved the Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem (FJSSP) with transportation constraints in order to minimize the makespan by sequencing and assigning machines. A bibliographic review was made in order to guide the methodology to be used. From there, we approached the problem with a genetic algorithm. We validated its eff ectiveness by comparing the results obtained with diff erent instances proposed in the literature. The results obtained show that the proposed genetic algorithm is efficient in the diff erent classic Job Shop confi gurations tested. The algorithm is able to find very approximate solutions to the best found to date for the Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem with transportation constraints.
Editorial
Authors: Redaktion PROKLA , Stützle Ingo
Published: December 2018

Editorial PROKLA 193: Automobilität, Ökologie, Krise
PENGARUH STRATEGI GREEN MARKETING PADA BAURAN PEMASARAN DAN CITRA MERK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI PRODUK HERBALIFE (STUDI KASUS PADA CLUB SEHATWAY DI WONOSOBO)
Authors: Guspul Ahmad
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Strategi Green Marketing Pada Bauran Pemasaran Dan Citra Merk Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Membeli Produk Herbalife ( Studi Kasus Pada Club Sehatway di Wonosobo ) . Sedangkan tujuan yang inigin dicapai adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi green marketing pada bauran pemasaran dan citra merek terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam membeli produk Herbalife.

Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, populasi penelitian adalah konsumen pada Club Sehatway Wonosobo dan peduli terhadap masalah lingkungan serta mengetahui tentang green marketing. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin dengan jumlah total 60 responden. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda dengan tingkat signifikan 0,05.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra merek berpengaruh terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam membeli produk Herbalife. Sedangkan green product, green price, green place dan green promotion tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam membeli produk Herbalife.
UJI STATISTIK DALAM PEMBUATAN MODEL PREDIKSI KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUMAH TINGGAL VERNAKULAR DI DAERAH TROPIS LEMBAB
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Sukowiyono Sukowiyono
Published: December 2018

Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian adalah menemukan model prediksi yang tepat untuk kenyamanan sehingga didapat penghematan energi pada bangunan. Target khusus penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan uji statistik yang paling akurat dari penelitian kenyamanan termal. Faktor kenyamanan termal terdiri dari faktor iklim dan penghuni. Faktor iklim terdiri dari variabel suhu udara, kelembaban udara, suhu radiasi matahari rata-rata, kecepatan angin. Faktor penghuni terdiri dari jenis kelamin, pendapatan, usia, berat badan, tinggi badan, pakaian, metabolisme. Faktor kenyamanan termal didapat dari hasil sensasi termal yang didasarkan pada standar ASHRAE (American Standar of Heating, Refrigeration, Air Conditioing Engineer). Pengumpulan data variabel iklim dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran di lapangan sedangkan data penghuni dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner.

Penelitian kenyamanan termal ini mengambil obyek rumah tinggal vernakular di dua tempat yang berbeda dari iklim nya yaitu daerah tropis pegunungan dengan suhu udara rendah dan daerah tropis pantai dengan suhu udara tinggi. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi dari SPSS dengan pengecekan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Akan dihasilkan model persamaan matematis dengan penggunaan uji statistik sehingga akan diketahui seberapa besar pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen.

Model atau persamaan regresi yang dihasilkan adalah Y = -2.028 X + 0.015 X? + 1.276 X? - 0.016 X? + 0.15 X? - 0.12 X? + 0.281 X? + 0.216 X? - 0.014 X? - 0.0.34 X? - 0.0583 X?? dimana X? adalah Jenis Kelamin, X? adalah Pendapatan, X? adalah Usia, X? adalah Berat Badan, X? Tinggi Badan, X? Pakaian, X? adalah Suhu Udara, X? adalah Kelembaban Udara, X? adalah Suhu Radiasi, X?? adalah Kecepatan Angin dan Y adalah Persepsi Termal
Perfil epidemiológico dos indivíduos com grau dois de incapacidade física nos casos novos de hanseníase, durante 10 anos, em Guarapuava-PR
Authors: Bim Cíntia Raquel , Wendler Sabrina Aparecida , Novak Vanessa Cristina , Carrasco Aline Cristina , Daniel Christiane Riedi
Published: December 2018

Contextualização: A Hanseníase é uma patologia infectocontagiosa e crônica, possui alto poder incapacitante, pode acarretar graves problemas ao portador e representa um grave problema na saúde pública no Brasil. Objetivo: Traçar o perfil dos casos novos de hanseníase, classificados com o grau 2 de incapacidade física (GIF2) no momento do diagnóstico e descrever as principais incapacidades causadas pela doença. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico transversal. O levantamento de dados foi baseado nos prontuários, registros em livros ata nos arquivos do Ambulatório Municipal de Pneumologia e Dermatologia Sanitária de Guarapuava e no SINANNET/DATASUS. Resultados: A presença do GIF2 é mais frequente no sexo masculino, cor de pele branca, baixa escolaridade, classificação operacional multibacilar, forma clínica virchowiana, e principais incapacidades  lesões tróficas ou traumáticas em pés e garra em mãos. Conclusão: Necessidade de intensificar as ações educativas para prevenção, contribuindo para o diagnóstico precoce da doença e evitando as incapacidades físicas e psicossociais.
LA CALIFICACIÓN PREVIA DE LOS MEDIOS DE PRUEBA
Authors: Grisales Cardona William Esteban
Published: December 2018

LA CALIFICACIÓN PREVIA DE LOS MEDIOS DE PRUEBA