bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Інструментарій управління капіталом, як інвестиційним ресурсом, у сфері бізнесу
Authors: Ptashchenko Liana
Published: January 2025

Метою статті є вдосконалення моделей оцінювання вартості капіталу, як інвестиційного ресурсу та фактору виробництва, а також інструментарію оптимізації структури капіталу бізнесу. Війна потребує значних ресурсів, у тому числі й фінансових. Крім кредитних вливань міжнародними інституціями, вкрай важливо, щоб потреби України в цих ресурсах забезпечував український бізнес. Адже в умовах воєнного стану бізнесу відводиться важлива роль, котра полягає в підтриманні життєдіяльності національної економіки, яка щоденно знекровлюється війною з рф, а іноді – економічним і політичним егоїзмом сусідніх країн, котрі блокують важливі для України економічні рішення. Вижити в умовах війни, забезпечити бізнесу належний рівень прибутковості та регулярно сплачувати податки – завдання не просте. Доводиться думка, що успіх бізнесу в будь-якій галузі діяльності в складних умовах воєнного стану залежить від професіоналізму фінансових менеджерів. Запропоновано вдосконалені моделі визначення вартості капіталу, котрий залучається в економічні процеси бізнесу як інвестиційний ресурс та фактор виробництва, та інструментарій оптимізації структури капіталу підприємства, що розглянутий в логічній послідовності та ув’язці з моделлю середньозваженої вартості капіталу. Оскільки в професійному портфелі фінансових менеджерів мають використовуватися не лише розглянуті моделі управління капіталом, а й інший фінансовий інструментарій, саме цьому присвячуватимуться подальші дослідження.
The importance of advertising in global trade
Authors: Allahverdiyeva Muslumat , Aghayeva Konul , Tavakkulova Sona
Published: January 2025

The convenience of distance selling is already forcing companies to develop new advertising strategies. What will attract more people's attention and interest? As is well known, advertising in international trade began with the development of trade between countries. International trade is recognised as the sum of commercial activities carried out by the countries of the world based on transactions in goods and services and import-export relations. In particular, international trade can be considered as the most positive result of globalisation. Many factors stimulate the development of international trade. One of these factors is advertising. This activity and its results have developed from ancient times to the present day. Even today, it maintains its relevance by creating new demands. Advertising should not be seen as a mere method of disseminating information. It is carried out for a specific purpose - to create demand for the product or to improve the image of the company. From this point of view, advertising in global trade serves as the driving force that keeps the wheels of corporate progress turning. The main relevance of the topic is that international advertising is much more complicated than local advertising and requires special research. It is also worth adding that products produced in the local market are usually known as the country's brand when they enter the foreign market. If it succeeds, it can be considered a success for the country in the region. From this point of view, it is important to choose the right foreign market and develop an international advertising strategy suitable for that market. The first thing that all companies wishing to enter a foreign market should do is research the market and develop a proper advertising strategy. A well thought out advertising strategy is half the success. Advertising is important for both B2C and B2B sales. However, in international sales, advertising is more often used for B2B sales. Therefore, advertising comes in different forms. This article presents some of these forms.
Using strategic analysis to assess the construction industry in Ukraine
Authors: Onyshchenko Viktoriia , Zahorelska Tetiana , Klymenko Dmytro
Published: January 2025

The article assesses the current state of Ukraine's construction industry using various methods of strategic analysis, such as PEST Analysis, SWOT Analysis, Five Forces Analysis, Stakeholder Analysis, Value Chain Analysis, and Scenario Planning. It provides an overview of the current situation in Ukraine's construction industry over the past years. The identified problems include: decreased investments in the construction industry; outdated technologies and equipment; shortage of skilled labor; unsatisfactory quality of construction materials and works; disruptions in technological chains and provision of Ukraine's material and technical base: improvement of legislation and regulatory environment, especially in the field of construction safety and energy efficiency; development of partnerships with international financial companies to attract investments and modern technologies; implementation of advanced technologies in construction to reduce costs and improve quality; development of infrastructure necessary for construction; improvement of the system for training specialists; support for Ukrainian manufacturers of construction materials.
Priorities of corporate culture in the conditions of international transformations
Authors: Tytarenko Lyubov , Levchenko Iryna , Potkalo Kateryna
Published: January 2025

The essence of the concept of «corporate culture» is considered, the components of corporate culture, its main aspects are given, the key typologies of corporate cultures are presented, which are taken into account by business practitioners during its formation and evaluation of the impact on the company's development. The priorities of the company's corporate culture are reflected in the process of implementing management functions that ensure the effectiveness of the company's activities, in particular for employees, consumers (clients), state authorities and business partners. Factors that affect the level of influence of corporate culture on management processes or target groups are summarized, in particular: type of corporate culture, level of its manifestation, acceptance by employees, formalities, size of the organization. It was determined that corporate culture, like every system, has specific elements inherent only to it, in particular: values, leadership, communication, training and development, cooperation and team building, rituals and symbols, systems and processes, response to changes. These elements interact, creating a specific character of corporate culture, which determines the way of functioning and organization of interaction of its members. It is substantiated that in the conditions of international transformations, corporate culture is important for any organization, because managing it can influence the motivation of employees, the attractiveness of the enterprise as an employer; for each employee, his business reputation; on productivity and efficiency of labor activity; quality of work of employees; the nature of personal and industrial relations in the organization; creative potential of employees.
Управління стратегією підприємства на основі концепції зацікавлених сторін
Authors: Byba Volodymyr , Pinchuk Natalia , Marchenko Viktoriia
Published: January 2025

У статті визначено та охарактеризовано важливість формування та реалізації логістичної стратегії підприємства на основі концепції зацікавлених сторін. Також потребує більш поглибленого дослідження дана тема у контексті воєнного стану в Україні, яка зумовлює потребу для вітчизняних підприємств у використанні нових підходів до розроблення та реалізації логістичної стратегії на основі концепції зацікавлених сторін. Під час дослідження було встановлено, що вплив зацікавлених сторін на процес управління стратегією підприємства, на його логістичну діяльність, а також на стиль і методи управління, корпоративну культуру є надзвичайно потужним. Крім цього, було з’ясовано, що зацікавлені сторони можуть здійснювати вплив на вирішення стратегічних питань логістичного характеру, які стосуються процесів вибору постачальників, розроблення чи удосконалення логістичних маршрутів, методів складського управління, застосування нових логістичних технологій чи інновацій, а також стратегічних рішень щодо фінансування та стандартів якості тощо. Для обґрунтування важливості логістики розглянута ситуацію, яка склалася в Україні починаючи з 24 лютого 2022 року. Доведено, що в умовах воєнного стану особливо важливо зміцнювати партнерську взаємодію із урядом та міжнародними партнерами, оскільки від цього залежить не лише стратегічний розвиток та фінансова стабільність підприємства, а й стан національної економіки. Ключем до успіху стала швидкість прийняття логістичних рішень та вірно скорегована логістична стратегія, яка дозволила підприємствам налагодити внутрішню логістику до нових умов існування. До переліку таких підприємств можна зарахувати ТОВ «БУРАТ-АГРО» – багатогалузеве господарство, яке спеціалізується на рослинництві, а саме на вирощуванні зернових та технічних культур. Крім цього, запровадження системи моніторингу допоможе підприємству вчасно виявляти нові ініціативи, зміни у законодавстві чи у різних програмах, які можуть впливати на його господарську діяльність. Аргументовано, що автоматизація та діджиталізація логістики зменшує рівень логістичних витрат, підвищує ефективність виробництва та продуктивність праці.
Особливості структуризації економічного потенціалу підприємства готельного господарства
Authors: Vivsiuk Iryna
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто питання формування економічного потенціалу підприємства та чинників вплину на процес його формування. Мінливість зовнішнього та внутрішнього середовищ безпосередньо впливають на розвиток та стан готельного підприємства. Досліджено думки науковців щодо структуризації економічного потенціалу підприємства, проте без урахування галузевих особливостей діяльності. В умовах дестабілізуючих чинників запропоновано виокремити основні складові структури економічного потенціалу для підприємств готельного господарства для можливості подальшого визначення його стану та пропозицій щодо посилення слабких сторін, зміцнення сильних та управління підприємством вцілому. Таким чином, запропоновано наступний перелік складових економічного потенціалу підприємства готельного господарства: фінансова, трудова, виробничо-експлуатаційна, маркетингова та репутаційна. Дані складові в повній мірі дають можливість оцінити стан ефективності та конкурентоздатності діяльності підприємства.
Organisational structure and external relations of an international road freight carrier
Authors: Totska Olesia , Prosvirnikov Maksym
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to examine the organisational structure and external relations of an international road freight carrier, as well as the functions and tasks of its personnel. One of the domestic companies engaged in international road freight transportation was selected for the analysis. It has been determined that the company has a line-functional organisational management structure, where the line units make decisions and the functional units ensure their implementation. The organisational structure of the international road freight carrier has a peculiarity – it has two departments: logistics and forwarding and transport haulage. The assistant to the director, heads and managers of the company’s main departments have the most extensive list of performed functions and tasks. The main difference between the activities of the logistics department and the forwarding and transport haulage department is that the former provides transport services with the using the company’s own vehicles, while the latter engages other carriers for transportation. The external organisations with which the international road freight carrier contacts can be divided into several groups: counterparties, regulatory authorities, and the bank.
Methods of assessing the management of competitiveness in the construction industry
Authors: Fatahov Izmir Valimat
Published: January 2025

The level of competitiveness should be at a satisfactory level in order to achieve the main goals of enterprises in the conditions of competitive struggle - to achieve certain results. In modern economic literature, economists approach the concept of the competitiveness of enterprises from different positions, but they agree on one issue that it is possible to manage the competitiveness of enterprises and this process must be managed. In many countries of the world, construction companies can be shown as highly profitable enterprises that develop economically in a favorable environment. The existence of a construction market is the main financial condition for meeting the human demand for housing. Every company, from the time of its establishment and throughout its existence, should strive to effectively manage the organization so that their enterprises and organizations can gain a superior competitive position in the market. Because, in the conditions of competitive struggle, enterprises are not only fighting to stay afloat, the main goal of any commercial organization is to obtain and increase profits. The current economic conditions in the Republic of Azerbaijan are characterized by high development rates and the strengthening of market economy relations, as well as integration processes at the domestic and international levels. The competitive environment in the construction industry has its own characteristics, which reflect the regional nature of the competitive struggle and are manifested in contract trades. Here we are talking about the dominance of price competition in the field. In such an aspect, it would be appropriate to pay attention to the content of the concept of competitiveness in the environment in which construction organizations operate in modern times. Competitiveness management refers to methods of finding, selecting, supporting, using and developing competitive advantages. In the article, the characteristics of the competitive environment in the construction industry were investigated, and the system of evaluation methods of competitiveness management was comparatively characterized.
Застосування досвіду повоєнного економічного відновлення Німеччини, Японії та південної Кореї до реалій України
Authors: Vovchak Olga , Yaroshenko Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

У статті аналізується досвід повоєнного економічного відновлення іноземних країн та можливості його адаптації до сучасних реалій України. В умовах глобалізації та інтенсивної конкуренції ключовим аспектом для досягнення сталого розвитку країни є ефективна фінансова система, яка спроможна забезпечити фінансування економічного зростання. Особливу увагу в цьому контексті заслуговує досвід трьох країн – Німеччини, Японії та Кореї. У статті висвітлено, як після воєнних конфліктів та значних руйнувань ці країни досягли значного економічного прогресу. Стаття також розкриває, як використовувані досліджуваними країнами фінансові стратегії та інструменти можуть бути корисними для підвищення темпів економічного зростання України в повоєнний період. Дослідження цих прикладів дозволяє краще зрозуміти, які підходи до економічного відновлення можуть бути адаптовані в контексті України для підвищення темпів економічного зростання. Висновки підкреслюють значення ефективних фінансових систем, промислового розвитку, модернізації, та співпраці між державою та приватним сектором. Україна має унікальний шанс використати ці стратегії для економічного зміцнення та інтеграції у глобальну економіку, що є ключовим для відновлення та сталого розвитку.
Облікова політика та урегулювання діяльності організацій громадянського суспільства
Authors: Pozniakovska Nataliia
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджуються особливості облікової політики і регулювання діяльності організацій громадського суспільства в Україні. Автором розкрита класифікація організацій громадянського суспільства за організаційно правовими формами та вплив на облікову політику. Відзначені особливості міжнародної практики визнання неприбуткових установ та відмінності у їх трактуванні в Україні. Проведено порівняння елементів облікової політики за національними та міжнародними стандартами бухгалтерського обліку. Здійснена спроба теоретичного обґрунтування та надано рекомендації з вдосконалення облікової політики, враховуючи особливості організацій громадянського суспільства. Розглянуто сучасний стан і перспективи розвитку системи бухгалтерського обліку громадських організацій в Україні.
Theoretical principles of market relations in the agricultural sector
Authors: Guliyeva Jahan , Binnatov Yusif
Published: January 2025

Agricultural issues have always been and remain the focus of special attention of the world's agricultural scientists and economists. This is not accidental. The development of the agricultural sector has played and continues to play an important role in ensuring the standard of living of the population as a whole. The role and importance of the agricultural sector is great and irreplaceable in ensuring employment of the rural population, solving demographic problems, developing inter-sectorial production and economic relations, ensuring appropriate dynamism in the development of the national economy, and most importantly, food security. According to them, regardless of the economic development model of any state, the development of the agricultural sector is always in the focus of attention of these states, and special attention is paid to the further development of this section. All over the world, agricultural policy is considered a part of economic policy, and in order to implement this policy, appropriate organizational and economic measures are taken at each specific stage of development. In our country, all areas of the economy, including the agrarian sector, have been in a state of economic crisis severeal times at different stages of their development. As the agrarian sector fell into a state of economic crisis, the reasons for its fall into this situation were also investigated by agrarian economist scientists, managers and specialists, appropriate measures were determined and implemented, and the field was brought out of a very difficult and complicated situation. Economically comprehensive development of the country is characterized by a number of indicators, one of wich is the parallel and sustainable development of all regions. The relevance of market relations in the agricultural sector is related to changing demands and development in technology. In modern times, the market relations of the agricultural sector are of great importance. Reasons such as the increase in demand for agricultural products and the expansion of international trade opportunities, innovations in technology, safety of agricultural work, product management, higher expectations of customers about quality, safety and modern standards make market relations in the agricultural sector more relevant and important. The presented article is relevant, it is an issue that is constantly under the attention of the state and society.
Creative industry of cities and regions: main features
Authors: Asker Abasova Aytan , Mehdi Mamedova Kamala , Aziz Alekperova Lala
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on the need to develop creative industries of cities and regions as an impetus to increase the economic potential of territories and expand the range of goods and services produced within territories and translate the local identity of territories into the global world. It has been concluded that the main characteristic of creative industries is the presence of a source of individual creativity, skills and talents with the potential to create jobs and well-being through the production and operation of intellectual property. A number of positive effects of the development of creative industries (economic, social, cultural, innovative) were highlighted, which makes it possible to flexibly enter the new economic reality and contributes to the implementation of mechanisms for creating the creative potential of cities and regions. Undoubtedly, today creativity is becoming the driving force of economic growth and innovation in the post-industrial economy, especially important for the strategic goals of the non-raw material economic orientation of Russia. Thus, S. Novikova concludes that the creative economy is a modern progressive form of socio – economic development based on the intellectual and creative dominance of Labor and capital.. The economy and society are now experiencing an active process of digital transformation, which greatly transforms economic reality, complementing it with the potential of artificial intelligence, robotics, virtual reality, highly developed competencies, technologies of creative thinking. We believe that in modern conditions, research aimed at creating and implementing stimulating conditions and factors of production for the development of creative industries that give a powerful impetus to economic progress is gaining particular relevance. Let us turn to the methodology for studying the main features of creative industries in economics. In a number of scientific publications, creative industries are called "Cognition", which acts as the main influential factor in the development of the knowledge economy. Undoubtedly, the increase in knowledge is the main source of increasing human well-being. J. According to Mokyr, analyzing the history of human creative activity, an increase in the volume of knowledge is the result of people's persistent desire for invention and innovation, even in the absence of institutional incentives. Structural and price changes in factor markets have changed incentives to gain new knowledge about the means of production.
Neonatal acute liver failure cases with echovirus 11 infections, Japan, August to November 2024
Authors: Ikuse Tatsuki , Matsui Toshihiro , Shoji Kensuke , Kono Naoko , Yamada Masaki , Ogimi Chikara , Takahashi Chika , Funaki Takanori , Ide Kentaro , Matsumoto Shotaro , Ito Reiko , Shimabukuro Rinshu , Gocho Yoshihiro , Hayakawa Itaru , Ishikawa Takashi , Sakamoto Seisuke , Kasahara Mureo , Igarashi Takashi
Published: January 2025

In 2022–23, several European countries reported paediatric acute liver failure (ALF) with enterovirus infection. In August–November 2024, three neonatal cases of ALF with echovirus 11 (E11) were reported in Tokyo, Japan. All neonates developed irreversible multiple-organ failure and died. The E11 strain belonged to the new lineage 1, which was the same as strains isolated from neonatal ALF cases in Europe in 2022–23.
TRANSGENDER SURVIVAL AND ADVERSITY IN JEET THAYIL’S NARCOPOLIS
Authors: Neetu
Published: January 2025

The transgender identity within the Narcopolis environment presents a complex dynamic marked by profound challenges. Transgender individuals navigating these settings face heightened vulnerabilities due to the prevalence of substance abuse, crime, and societal marginalization. Despite adversities, their resilience manifests in various forms, including community support networks, personal strength in the face of discrimination, activism for rights and resources, and innovative contributions to culture. Thayil presents the haunting reality of the life of marginalized and oppressed individuals. Thayil's debut novel, becoming a voice for the voiceless, this paper explores his rendition of how people survive in the margins, concealed mainly from critical scrutiny.
ನೂರೊಂದಯ್ಯ - ಕವಿ ಕಾವ್ಯ ವಿಚಾರ
Authors: Belale Kumar , Chandrakath K.
Published: January 2025

ಹನ್ನೆರಡನೆಯ ಶತಮಾನದ ನಂತರದ ಕನ್ನಡಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕಧಾರ್ಮಿಕಹಾಗೂ ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ ಸಿತ್ಯಂತರಗಳನ್ನು ಪಡೆದುಕೊಂಡು ಹೊಸ ಮನ್ವಂತರಕ್ಕೆ ನಾಂದಿಯಾಯಿತು. ಸಂಪ್ರದಾಯ ಶ್ರದ್ಧೆಯಿಂದ ಹೊರಹೊಮ್ಮಿದ ಪ್ರೌಢ ಚಂಪುಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಆದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಜೃಂಭಿಸಿ, ತದನಂತರ ಜನಸಮ್ಮುಖವಾದ ಸರಳ, ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾದ ದೇಶ್ಯಛಂದಸ್ಸು ಜನಮನದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಗೊಂಡಿತು. ಆಡುನುಡಿಯ್ನು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಿಕ ಭಾಷೆಯಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಅದಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊಸಶಕ್ತಿಆನುಭಾವಿಕ ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿಂದೆಂದೂ ಕಾಣದ ವಿಚಾರಶೀಲಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವನ್ನು ಜಾಗತಿಕಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿದ್ದು ಕನ್ನಡಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಹೆಮ್ಮೆಯೇ ಸರಿ.ಶರಣರಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಸಮಾಜದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಮೂಲಾಗ್ರ ಪರಿವರ್ತನೆಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿ ವೈಚಾರಿಕಕ್ರಾಂತಿಗೆ ಆಹ್ವಾನ ನೀಡುವುದರ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ತದನಂತರದ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠವಿಚಾರಧಾರೆಯನ್ನು ಅರಿವಿನ ಅನುಭವವನ್ನು ಬನಿಯಾಗಿ ನೀಡಿತು. ತನಗಾಗಿ ತನ್ನವರಿಗಾಗಿ ತಾನೇ ನುಡಿದ ಜನವಾಣಿ ದೈವವಾಣಿಯ ಎತ್ತರಕ್ಕೆ ಬಿತ್ತರಗೊಳಿಸಿದ್ದು ವಚನಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಹೆಗ್ಗಳಿಕೆ. ಜೀವನಶೋಧನೆಯ ಆಶಯವನ್ನಿಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡು ಒಡಮೂಡಿದ ಶರಣರಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ತನ್ನ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ವ್ಯಷ್ಟಿಯಿಂದಸಮಷ್ಟಿಯೆಡೆಗೆ ಹರಿಸಿತು. ಪಾರಂಪರಿಕವಾದ ಮೌಢ್ಯ ಜೀವಸತ್ವಗಳನ್ನು ಅರಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಆ ಮೂಲಕ ಸಾರ್ವಕಾಲಿಕ ಮೌಲ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಸಾರುವುದರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮಾನವಧರ್ಮ ನಿರ್ಮಿಸಲು ಹವಣಿಸಿತು. ಅಲ್ಲಿಂದೀಚಿಗೆ ಕನ್ನಡಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಹೊಸರೂಪವನ್ನು ಧಾರಣೆಮಾಡಿ ಜನಪದರ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಕ್ಕೆ ನಾಂದಿಹಾಡಿತು. ಇಂತಹ ಹುಲುಸಾದ ವಿನೂತನ ಸತ್ವದ ವಚನಸಾಹಿತ್ಯಸೌರಭ ಮುಂದಿನ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ರಚನೆಗೆ ದಾರಿದೀಪವಾಯಿತು.
COMPARING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF YOGA AND INTERVAL TRAINING ON CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH
Authors: Sukumar Biju , N. R. Sangeetha
Published: January 2025

The escalating prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) worldwide has become a significant public health concern, necessitating innovative and effective strategies for prevention and management. With the World Health Organization estimating that CVDs account for approximately 32% of all global deaths, the urgency for non-pharmacological interventions is paramount. This research paper delves into a comparative analysis of two widely practised interventions—yoga and high-intensity interval training (HIIT)—to ascertain their respective impacts on cardiovascular health. Employing a rigorous quantitative research design, we meticulously assessed a range of cardiovascular metrics, including blood pressure, heart rate variability (HRV), and lipid profiles, among a diverse cohort of adult participants engaged in an 8-week program of either yoga or HIIT. To ensure the integrity of our findings, we implemented an Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA), effectively controlling for potential confounding variables that could skew our results. The analysis yielded compelling evidence that both interventions led to statistically significant improvements in cardiovascular health parameters; however, the results indicated that HIIT was more effective in reducing systolic blood pressure and enhancing HRV when compared to yoga. These findings underscore the necessity for healthcare professionals to consider exercise modalities like HIIT as a viable approach to the holistic management of cardiovascular health.
A STUDY OF AWARENESS AND USE OF E-RESOURCES AMONG USERS OF DEGREE COLLEGE LIBRARIES
Authors: Shantaram Pranesh
Published: January 2025

Electronic publishing has led to new era of communication and information sharing. It creates opportunities for users as well as authors and publishers. In this study the awareness and use of e-resources is tested the level of satisfaction and what extend they use the e-resources. The study also that the problem face by the users.
OPTIMIZING SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE THROUGH EFFECTIVE MARKETING AND LOGISTICS COORDINATION
Authors: Mishra Krishna Kumar , Singh Chandan , Mukherjee Kausik , Soni Kartik
Published: January 2025

Optimizing supply chain performance has become increasingly critical in today's competitive global market. This paper investigates the synergistic effects of effective marketing and logistics coordination on supply chain performance. The study proposes a conceptual framework that integrates marketing strategies and logistical operations to enhance efficiency, responsiveness, and overall performance metrics within supply chains. By analyzing case studies and empirical data, this research demonstrates how coordinated efforts between marketing and logistics can lead to improved inventory management, reduced lead times, enhanced customer satisfaction, and increased profitability. The findings underscore the strategic importance of aligning marketing initiatives with logistics operations to achieve sustainable competitive advantage and operational excellence in supply chain management.
A SURVEY STUDY TO ASSESS THE DIETARY PATTERN AMONG ADOLESCENTS.
Authors: Agnihotri Mrs. Laxmi , Hiremath Sukanya , Kalakeri Suneel , Jibate Sunil , Supritha. M.  , Yaranal Varun , Muchandi Veena
Published: January 2025

Food pattern is very essential for proper growth and development of adolescents, during this period adaptation of healthy dietary patterns reflects on their physical, psychological balance of the adolescents. A study assessed to determine the food pattern among 150 adolescents aged between 13 to 20 years. A study setting is selected High school at vijayapur district. A quantitative survey study was conducted by using self administered questionnaires among 150 adolescents. Nearly 56 % of boys and 44% girls participate in the study. Majority 74% of adolescents belongs to the nuclear family and 36% belong to joint family. Regarding dietary pattern many of 25% adolescents are skipping morning breakfast.46% of adolescents favorite food is chats instead of using fruits and vegetables, 41% and 35% adolescents are enjoying in eating chats and pizza. 44% of adolescents are eating outside food more than 3 times per week.53% of adolescents are drinking cold drinks and only 35% are drinking fruit juice and others are using tea, coffee. The study concludes that many of the adolescents are not practicing the healthy dietary pattern so there is essential to implement awareness programmes on dietary pattern.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Penemuan (Discovery Learning) Berbantuan Handout Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa
Authors: Saputri Ika Kurnia Rara , Muntari Muntari
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penerapan model pembelajaran penemuan (discovery learning) berbantuan handout terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar kimia siswa kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 4 Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 4 Mataram yang berjumlah 143 orang dan tersebar dalam 4 kelas IPA. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X IPA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pada kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran penemuan (discovery learning) berbantuan handout, sedangkan kelas kontrol diberi perlakukan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes tertulis berbantuk uraian. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t pada analisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif dengan hasil uji statistik pada taraf signifikan 5% menunjukkan thitung (4,850) > ttabel (1,669) yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima dan uji Mann Whitney U-test pada analisis hasil belajar kimia dengan hasil uji statistik pada taraf signifikan 5% menunjukkan Zhitung (4,13) > Ztabel (1,645) yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.  Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik kedua kelas sampel menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran model pembelajaran penemuan (discovery learning) berbantuan handout  memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar kimia pada siswa kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 4 Mataram. Berdasarkan hasil observasi aktivitas siswa pembelajaran model pembelajaran penemuan (discovery learning) berbantuan handout berdampak positif dalam meningkatkan keaktifan siswa pada saat proses pembelajaran kimia pada siswa kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 4 Mataram.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Gunungsari Pada Pelajaran Termokimia
Authors: Johan Ningsi , Haris Mukhtar , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Gunungsari pada pelajaran termokimia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 113 siswa kelas XI IPA 1 – XI IPA 4. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes berbentuk soal kemampuan berpikir kritis sebanyak 16 soal valid dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,55 (kategori sedang). Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sebagian besar (50%) termasuk kategori sedang (nilai 42 -58). Pada kelas XI IPA 3 memperoleh nilai paling tinggi sebesar 69% dengan kategori tinggi, kelas XI IPA 2 memperoleh nilai tertinggi kedua sebesar 80% dengan kategori sedang, kelas XI IPA 4 memperoleh nilai tertinggi ketiga sebesar 73% dengan kategori sedang, dan kelas XI IPA 1 diperoleh nilai paling rendah sebesar 54% dengan kategori sangat rendah. Hasil analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada setiap indikator menunjukkan bahwa indikator merumuskan masalah, memberikan argumen, melakukan deduksi, melakukan induksi, melakukan evaluasi, dan menentukan keputusan pada kategori sedang (Nilai 42 – 54) sedangkan indikator melakukan tindakan pada kategori rendah (Nilai 41) .
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Sikap Ilmiah Siswa Pada Kelas XI MIPA SMAN 3 Mataram
Authors: Alviani Laeily , Purwoko Agus Abhi , Muti'ah Muti'ah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap sikap ilmiah siswa pada materi termokimia kelas XI MIPA SMAN 3 Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian pre-test dan post-test Nonequivalen Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN 3 Mataram. Pemilihan atau pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diberi perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional dan kelas XI IPA 6 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode (1) angket/kuesioner, dan (2) observasi. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji Independent Sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa (2,16) > (1,67) pada taraf signifikan 5% yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap ilmiah siswa pada materi termokimia kelas XI SMAN 3 Mataram.
Pe Pengaruh Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa Di MA NW Narmada
Authors: Unsalhusna Ziadati , Lalu Rudyat Telly Savalas  , Muti’ah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh lingkungan pondok pesantren terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa di MA NW Narmada. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan analisis kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII MA NW Narmada yang terdiri dari 105 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling menggunakan rumus Slovin dan diperoleh sampel 50 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu instrumen angket, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan pondok pesantren memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa di MA NW Narmada dengan nilai f tabel > f hitung yakni 10,59 > 4,05 dan nilai signifikansi < 0,05 yakni 0,002. Hasil penelitian lainnya menunjukkan bahwa indikator lingkungan pondok pesantren memiliki lingkungan sosial dengan kategori sangat baik, lingkungan non sosial dengan kategori baik, aktivitas dan kegiatan siswa dengan kategori baik juga. Lingkungan pondok pesantren terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa memberikan pengaruh sebesar 18%, diantaranya indikator lingkungan sosial memberikan pengaruh sebesar 6,74%, lingkungan nonsosial sebesar 5,52% dan aktivitas dan kegiatan siswa sebesar 5,74%.
Pengembangan Flipped Classroom Berbasis Inkuiri Terstruktur Menggunakan LMS Moodle Materi Konsep Mol Fase F
Authors: Husna Hafizhatul , Minda Azhar
Published: January 2025

Konsep mol adalah materi bersifat abstrak dan dianggap sulit oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan validitas dan tingkat praktikalitas sistem pembelajaran flipped classroom berbasis inkuiri terstruktur menggunakan LMS Moodle pada materi konsep mol untuk fase F SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah educational design research (EDR) dengan model Plomp. Sistem pembelajaran flipped classroom berbasis inkuiri terstruktur menggunakan LMS Moodle pada materi konsep mol divalidasi oleh 5 validator, yaitu 3 dosen kimia FMIPA UNP dan 2 guru kimia SMAN 2 Padang. Uji validitas menunjukkan nilai 0,93 dengan kategori valid. Uji praktikalitas oleh 2 guru kimia SMAN 2 Padang adalah 97,7% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Uji praktikalitas kepada 9 peserta didik SMAN 2 Padang adalah 90,5% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil penelitian sistem pembelajaran flipped classroom berbasis inkuiri terstruktur menggunakan LMS Moodle pada materi konsep mol untuk fase F SMA telah valid dan praktis.
Post-Partum Depression: A Literature Review
Authors: Alami Fathimah Nur , Maharani Nyoman Ayu Anindya , Balqis Ananda Amirah , Az-Zahra Falira Khoirunnisa , Zahira Lu’lu Al-Fatina , Tresna I Made Gyanendra Nanda , Amalia Emmy
Published: January 2025

Post-partum depression (PPD) is a depressive episode that lasts up to four weeks after childbirth. Depression in mothers can affect various aspects of life, such as work, family, spouse, and children. There is a high incidence of suicidal thoughts in mothers who experience PPD, contributing significantly to maternal mortality rate. Understanding more about DPP is the main focus of this paper. This article utilizes a literature review method that collects sources from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. This literature review explores various aspects of PPD including epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment. Various physiological changes in the mother's body before and after childbirth increases the mother's vulnerabilities to mood disorders. The mechanisms of PPD involve various pathways, both external and internal. Internal factors include a decrease in certain hormones and neurotransmitters, a history of mental health disorders, and genetic predispositions. External factors include anxiety, external pressures, and lack of social support. The diagnosis of PPD can be established using the DSM-V and ICD-10 criteria. Treatment for PPD can involve both non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies. PPD is a serious mental condition that causes various negative effects for both the mother and her family. The dysregulation of neuro-hormonal pathways is the primary mechanism in the pathogenesis of PPD. Effective diagnosis and appropriate treatment approaches are crucial in the management of PPD.
Reye’s Syndrome: Issues, Clinical Manifestations, and Management
Authors: Pramudia Prananda Rizki , Saraswati Citra Ayu , Fildzani Qashrina Vania , Srigede Baiq Kayla , Lovely Anjela Fatma , Zuhan Arif
Published: January 2025

Reye's syndrome is a rare disease that has the potential to damage several organs, particularly the brain and liver. The exact cause remains unknown, but several cases suggest a link to viral and bacterial infections, especially Influenza and Varicella. The clinical symptoms of Reye's syndrome include altered consciousness, fever, seizures, lethargy, vomiting, tachycardia, respiratory rhythm disturbances, changes in muscle tone, altered reflexes, and reduced urine production. This study aims to understand the clinical characteristics and evaluate the effectiveness of management in patients with Reye's syndrome through a literature review. The findings indicate that Reye's syndrome frequently affects children following viral infections, with initial symptoms of vomiting and altered consciousness progressing to coma. Laboratory tests reveal elevated liver enzymes and hypoglycemia, while prompt management, such as stabilizing vital functions and managing intracranial pressure, can improve prognosis. In conclusion, Reye's syndrome requires rapid intervention to prevent further organ damage, and education on the risks of aspirin use in children with viral infections, along with early intervention, is crucial to reducing morbidity and mortality associated with this condition.
Metabolite Profile of Marine Sponge (Stylissa sp.) Lipid Extract and Its Effect on Bacterial Skin Infection
Authors: Maulana Farreh Alan , Utami Ni Wayan Putri , Handayani Ervina , Kabir Mila Mayanti , Inggit Baiq Putri Maharani Bine , Pangestu Kukuh Waseso Jati , Deccati Rizqa Fersiayana , Dewi Ni Made Amelia Ratnata , Sunarwidhi Anggit Listyacahyani
Published: January 2025

UV radiation from sunlight can induce the formation of free radicals, which can disrupt cellular homeostasis or DNA by triggering inflammatory signal transduction. The occurrence of inflammation in the skin can be aggravated by the presence of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. Previous studies have shown that the marine sponge Stylissa sp. contains an abundance of fatty acids and lipids compared to other species. Although Stylissa sp. has great potential for health applications, research on the bioactivity of lipid and fatty acid compounds from this sponge remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to explore the lipid content of Stylissa sp. as an alternative source of antibacterial agents against pathogens responsible for photoaging. The metabolite profiling of the extract was conducted using GC-MS, while the antibacterial activity was performed using the Kirby-Bauer method. Based on GC-MS profiling results, six compounds were identified in the lipid extract of Stylissa sp. namely palmitic acid, butyl glycol acetate, n-eicosylcyclohexane, isopropyl laurate, oleic acid, and 1-tetradecanol. Antibacterial evaluation of Stylissa sp. lipid extract at concentrations of 25%, 75%, and 100% showed antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, with inhibition zone diameters of 1.83, 2.17, and 2.92 mm, respectively. The results in this study have shown that the lipid extract of Stylissa sp. contains lipid compounds with potential anti-bacterial activity towards S. aureus. Future research to isolate unsaturated fatty acid compounds from the lipid extract of Stylissa sp. to achieve higher antibacterial activity is recommended.
Antioxidant Activity and Organoleptic Value of Ancak Buffalo Milk Typical of LombokIDAN DAN NILAI ORGANOLEPTIK ANCAK SUSU KERBAU KHAS LOMBOK
Authors: Handini Denek Bini Dwi , Wulandani Baiq Rani Dwi , Kisworo Joko
Published: January 2025

Ancak is a traditional food from Nusa Tenggara which is made with buffalo milk raw materials through a heating process with the addition of salt and vidarius sap (Calotropis gigantea). There has been no research on the antioxidant activity and organoleptic value of Lombok's typical buffalo milk ancak while the same research has been carried out on similar traditional dairy products such as curd and dangke. The antioxidant analysis method used in this study was based on the IC50 (Inhibition Concentration 50 value) value. IC50 is obtained by inserting the absorbance of the sample based on the spectrophotometer into the regression equation y=ax + b. Different levels of biduri sap supplementation showed strong antioxidant activity in ancak as evidenced by the decrease in IC50 value. The lowest IC50 value was found in the administration of biduri sap with the highest dose (1 ml/lt). In the control, it showed an IC50 value of 51.95 ppm, in the addition of 0.6 mL/lt of biduri sap it produced an IC50 value of 30.15 ppm, in the addition of 0.8 mL/lt it showed 31.02 ppm and in the addition of 1 mL/lt it showed an IC50 of 5.78 ppm. The results of the organoleptic test showed that the application of biduri sap had a significant effect on the organoleptic value of ancak. Based on the hedonic test, ancak without treatment is preferred over ancak with treatment. The scores of ancak acceptance were control (3.00), treatment 2 (2.68), treatment 3 (2.61) and treatment 1 (2.54).
The Influence of Atopy History on Sensitive Skin: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fatahillah Walid Rivaldi
Published: January 2025

Epidemiological studies suggest a strong correlation between a history of atopy and the likelihood of developing sensitive skin. This article aims to explore the physiological mechanisms linking these two conditions. A systematic review was conducted from relevant literature using PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest, with search terms such as “atopy OR atopic OR atopy history AND sensitive skin OR sensitive skin syndrome.” The findings reveal that filaggrin mutations in individuals with atopy compromise skin barrier integrity, while Th2 cytokines exacerbate inflammatory responses and hinder epidermal regeneration, thereby increasing vulnerability to irritants. These insights underscore the significant role of genetic predisposition and immune dysregulation in the higher prevalence of sensitive skin among individuals with a history of atopy.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): A Literature Review
Authors: Kamila Alya Syafa , Ginuluh Gintis Dhimar , Syakir Syahda Aqila , Abida Aisya Nur , Balqis Ananda Amirah , Karlina Fairuz , Murniatin Rinesita , Farras Afif , Raihan Al Fikar , Putra Rian Akka Jaya , Arsyatt Maz Isa Ansyori
Published: January 2025

Deep Vein Thromboembolism (DVT) occurs due to the formation of blood clots in the veins, characterized by the formation of thrombi along with an inflammatory response in the inner walls of the veins. DVT most commonly occurs in the deep veins of the lower extremities but can also occur, albeit less frequently, in other areas such as the arms or other forms of superficial thrombosis. This article aims to review the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of deep vein thrombosis. The literature review was conducted by searching for relevant articles on deep vein thrombosis published in the past fifteen years. Literature searches were performed using Google Scholar, PubMed, and NCBI databases. The findings highlight the clinical manifestations of DVT and its potential to cause serious complications, particularly post-thrombotic syndrome. Post-thrombotic syndrome is a debilitating condition that can significantly impair patients' quality of life. Management of DVT involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. Understanding the mechanisms of deep vein thrombosis and its management is crucial in minimizing the complications associated with this condition.
Formulation of Red Spinach Leaves (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Ethanol Extract Gel Dosage Form on Anti-Aging Activity
Authors: Simarmata Yettrie , Syamsul Darwin , Ardiani Rani , Naldi Jefri
Published: January 2025

Skin is the outermost organ that functions to protect muscles, ligaments and internal organs that can cause premature aging. Aging can be characterized by dry, thin, inelastic skin, wrinkles, death of skin cells, uneven skin tone, hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation. Thus we need a protection such as anti-aging cosmetics. Antioxidants are often added because they can reduce oxidative damage caused by increased Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) due to ultraviolet light exposure. The research method used experimental laboratory. This sudy aims to determine ethanol extract of red spinach leaves that can be formulated in gel form as well as whether it can provide anti-aging effects on the skin. Organoleptic, homogeneity, viscosity, pH, and dispersion tests are all used to evaluate the form. Using a skin analyzer, the gel dosage form's efficacy is tested for irritation and anti-aging properties. The findings demonstrated that there were no coarse grains and that the ethanol extract of red spinach leaves at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5% did not alter color, odor, or shape. The form has a pH between 4.5 and 6.5, a viscosity between 2000 and 4000 mpa, and it did not irritate the skin. Water content and wrinkles showed a significant difference (p<.05) in the one-way ANOVA test findings, however pores, smoothness, and stains showed no significant difference p>.05. Formula that provides potential results for anti aging activity is a gel with an extract content of 5%.