bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“En la república de los miopes”. Veintisiete notas a la Soledad primera de Góngora (II)
Authors: Aranda Arribas Victoria , Bonilla Cerezo Rafael
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo procura arrojar luz sobre veintisiete loci critici de la Soledad primera (1613) de Góngora: vv. 117-120, 153-162, 167-168, 171-175, 182-189, 212-221, 263-266, 291-296, 321-328, 344-349, 374-375, 461-464, 500-502, 573-579, 580-584, 585-589, 598-601, 623-629, 667-668, 701-704, 705-708, 810-811, 812-817, 866-871, 872-878, 895-896, 943 y 1012-1013. A partir de  la formidable edición de Robert Jammes (1994), releemos aquí un puñado de lugares de la silva de los campos acerca de los cuales el filólogo confesó que le asaltaban dudas. Acudimos para ello a los gongoristas antiguos (Almansa y Mendoza, Jáuregui, el Abad de Rute, Díaz de Rivas, el anónimo antequerano, Pellicer, Salcedo Coronel, Vázquez Siruela) y también a los modernos (Reyes, Spitzer, Alonso, Orozco, Pabst, Alatorre, Carreira, Sinicropi, Molho, Ly, Poggi, Cancelliere, Romanos, Sánchez Robayna, Lara Garrido, Yoshida, Blanco, Mazzocchi, Micó, Roses, Pérez Lasheras, Ponce Cárdenas, Collins, Tenorio, Matas Caballero, Chemris, Osuna Cabezas, Palomares, Castaldo, Román Gutiérrez, Tanabe, Rojas Castro, Conde, Sandoval...), sin orillar la tradición clásica, la emblemática y el diálogo con el resto del corpus poético de don Luis.
Edición de una invectiva inédita contra Quevedo: Respuesta al libro intitulado "Política de Dios"
Authors: Alonso Veloso María José
Published: January 2023

En octubre de 1626, unos meses después de la publicación de Política de Dios, gobierno de Cristo, tiranía de Satanás de Quevedo, se fecha la dedicatoria de una feroz diatriba contra el autor y la obra. La existencia del texto polémico, difundido de forma manuscrita y anónima, se conoció recientemente. Hoy se sabe también que esta invectiva determinó la corrección del tratado, con una versión autocensurada. El propósito de este artículo es ofrecer una edición del texto íntegro, inédito, de la Respuesta al libro intitulado "Política de Dios".
El ritmo en Poeta en Nueva York de Federico García Lorca
Authors: Iglesias Arellano Mariana
Published: January 2023

Este artículo explora de qué manera el interés de Federico García Lorca por la lírica popular y tradicional facilitó la incursión del poeta en el estilo "vanguardista", bajo el cual se suele identificar la lírica de Poeta en Nueva York. Mediante el análisis de "El rey de Harlem", "Pequeño vals vienés" y "Son de negros en Cuba" se verá que, lejos de practicar el verso "libre", García Lorca concibió el poemario tomando como eje conductor las posibilidades rítmicas que aportaban diversos recursos, tales como el acento, la gama fonética, los patrones silábicos, los tiempos verbales, las estructuras sintácticas y las figuras retóricas de repetición.
Nuevas glosas al texto de La pícara Justina
Authors: Arellano Ignacio
Published: January 2023

Se proponen explicaciones a varios pasajes y expresiones de La pícara Justina, de Francisco López de Úbeda, que juegan burlescamente con referencias eruditas y populares, en un ejercicio de ingenio burlesco que caracteriza al personaje protagonista y locutor.
Juan José Arreola: un pueblerino muy universal. Ed. de Rafael Olea Franco. El Colegio de México, México, 2021; 327 pp.
Authors: Evangelista Ávila Iram Isaí
Published: January 2023

Juan José Arreola: un pueblerino muy universal. Ed. de Rafael Olea Franco. El Colegio de México, México, 2021; 327 pp.
Bibliografía de filología hispánica
Authors: De Filología Hispánica Nueva Revista
Published: January 2023

Las reseñas se consignan a continuación del libro (o artículo reseñado). Cuando éste se ha descrito en una entrega anterior de la Bibliografía, se pone entre paréntesis el número de ficha correspondiente. También se hacen referencias a ediciones anteriores de una obra, a tomos anteriores de una obra en curso de publicación, etc. En estos casos, la cifra que precede al número de referencia indica el volumen de la NRFH en que figura la ficha en cuestión. Así, el "núm. 39-39695" corresponde a la ficha 39695, la cual está en el volumen 39 de la NRFH. Cuando no hay cifra inicial, ha de entenderse que el número remite a una ficha incluida en el presente fascículo.
Morphological and biochemical responses of selectedOcimumspecies under drought
Authors: Mulugeta Sintayehu Musie , Gosztola Beáta , Radácsi Péter
Published: January 2023

Introduction:Drought stress is known to change biochemical activities resulting in altered plant growth and development.

Objective:Due to the shortage of research evidence in a certain taxa of basil, it is imperative to examine the relationship between drought stress and morphological changes as well as essential oil accumulation.

Methods:An open field experiment was conducted in 2020 to determine the effects of drought stress on the morphological and biochemical responses of selectedOcimumspecies. Five basil species, namelyO. basilicum‘Genovese’,O. basilicum‘Ohre’,O. × africanum,O. americanum,O. selloi, andO. sanctum‘Krishna’ were grown under irrigated (control) and non-irrigated (drought stress treatment) plots with two block replications.

Results:The result showed that irrigation had a positive effect on production. Consequently, fresh and dry biomass yields were higher on irrigated plots by 39% and 33%, respectively. No significant changes were detected between the treatments in essential oils (EO) yield and EO composition of major compounds. However, a slight increase in camphor (O. × africanum), nerol (O. americanum), and trans-β-caryophyllene (O. sanctum‘Krishna’) ratios were observed under irrigation treatments. On the other hand, drought stress increased EO content, polyphenol content, and antioxidant capacity. Furthermore, drought stress had a positive effect on the ratios of 1,8-cineole (O. × africanum), and eugenol (O. sanctum‘Krishna’). There is only a slight increase in EO content under drought stress, which is not comparable to the significant yield reduction recorded. Morphological and biochemical variations were also detected among basil species. Accordingly, higher biomass (616.33 g/plant) and EO yield (3.72 ml/100 g) among the species were obtained fromO. basilicum‘Genovese’ andO. × africanum, respectively.

Conclusion:Irrigation is imperative for maximizing biomass and EO yield of tested basil species.
The Use of Newly Synthesized Composite Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration - A Review of Literature
Authors: Stevanovic Momir , Vujovic Sanja , Stanisic Dragana , Desnica Jana , Ognjanovic Irena
Published: January 2023

Bone tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary concept that combines biological and engineering principles to repair bone defects. Three elements that have a fundamental role in bone tissue engineering are scaffolds, stem cells, and bioactive components. Scaffolds mimic extracellular matrix functions and provide mechanical support for the new tissue formation. They are made of different natural and synthetic materials that can be categorized into three main groups: ceramics, metals, and polymers. Among them, synthetic polyesters and their combination with bioceramics, have been the most frequently used for scaffold fabrication. They could be potentially applied in clinical practice in the future as an alternative to the standard use of bone grafts but more studies are needed to assess their performance in the challenging conditions of human bone defects.
The Impact of Cross-Clamping of The Portal Triad on The Morphology of The Small Intestine
Authors: Almabayev Ydyrys , Salimgereeva Bagdat , Kamyspayev Marat , Yergazina Maral , Yermentayeva Zhannym , Zhelderbayeva Makhabbat , Dzhunusova Raikhan , Fakhradiyev Ildar , Tanabayeva Shynar
Published: January 2023

At present, clamping of the portal triad is a widespread surgical procedure in hospitals. Such an operation can prevent pathological changes in the organs. However, the optimal time for clamping remains unclear. To determine the starting time of irreversible morphological changes in the small intestine due to the clamping of the portal triad. The study was carried out on rats (n=94). Animals were randomly subdivided into 4 groups based on the duration of clamping of the portal triad (PT): I control group (CG; without clamping the PT; n=10); II intervention group (6-IG; clamping PT for 6 min; n=28); III intervention group (12-IG; clamping time of the PT for 12 min; n=28); IV intervention group (24-IG; clamping time of the PT for 24 min; n=28). In groups 6- IG, 12-IG, 24-IG, after clamping the portal triad, animals were withdrawn from the experiment after 3 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 1 day, 3 days and 7 days. Morphological changes in the small intestine were assessed by measuring the diameter of the lumen of micro-vessels. In addition, the mortality in the groups was analysed as well. In the CG group, the diameter of the arterioles of the small intestine was 34±4 μm, the diameters of pre-capillaries were 15±2μm, the capillaries were 5.4±1 μm, the post-capillaries were 18±2 μm, and the diameter of the lumen of the venues was 40±3 μm. In the 6-IG group (on the 3rd day), the structure of the small intestine showed the recovery signs. By the 7th day, the indicators returned to their original values. In the 12-IG group, the parameters of the small intestine were restored on the seventh day that corresponds to the usual course of the disease. However, in the 24-IG group, changes in these organs persisted until the end of the study. No deaths were reported in the CG and 6-IG animal groups. Mortality among rats of the 12-IG group was 14.3%, while in the 24-IG group with PT clamping for 24 minutes it was 42.8%, respectively. The morphological changes in the microvasculature of the small intestine after 6-minute PT clamping showed a tendency to recover (back to the control parameters). Nevertheless, after 24 minutes of clamping, the changes in the intestinal tissue were irreversible.
Influence of Direct Pulp Capping with Calcium Hydroxide and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate on Systemic Oxidative Stress in Rats
Authors: Zivanovic Suzana , Papic Mirjana V. , Vuletic Miona , Vucicevic Tamara , Ognjanovic Irena , Mitrovic Marija , Rakic Jovan , Papic Milos , Popovic Milica
Published: January 2023

Direct pulp capping is a procedure where materials are placed on exposed vital pulp tissue in order to stimulate reparative dentinogenesis and preserve pulp vitality. Carious pulp exposure and direct pulp capping are usually accompanied by pulp inflammation which can affect pro- and anti-oxidative systems locally or systemically. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the potential influence of direct capping of inflamed rat dental pulp with calcium hydroxide (CH) and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) on parameters of systemic oxidative status.

Dental pulps of the first maxillary molars of Albino rats (n=32) were exposed and capped with either CH (n=8), MTA (n=8) or were left untreated (n=8). Animals with healthy pulp were used as a healthy control (n=8). After four weeks, animals were euthanized and blood samples were collected for biochemical analysis of parameters of systemic oxidative stress by spectrophotometric method.

Untreated control had the significantly higher (p <0.05) values of pro-oxidative parameters and lower (p <0.05) values of anti-oxidative parameters (superoxide dismutase and reduced glutathione) compared to healthy control. CH and MTA groups showed reduced values of pro-oxidative parameters compared to untreated control and values of anti-oxidative parameters comparable to healthy control.

Pulp exposure led to disbalance in systemic oxidative parameters while direct pulp capping with calcium hydroxide and mineral trioxide aggregate restored the levels of systemic oxidative parameters to that of animals with healthy dental pulp. These results indicate the importance of direct pulp capping and the potential influence of untreated inflamed pulp on systemic health.
Molecular markers guided surgical management of indeterminate thyroid nodules
Authors: Shabbir Hamid , Imran Muhammad , Naeem Muhammad
Published: January 2023

NA
Effect of Pollination with Gamma Irradiated Pollen on In Vitro Regeneration of Ovule Culture in Cyclamen
Authors: Tütüncü Mehmet , Yalçın Mendi Yeşim
Published: January 2023

The obtention of homozygous lines through in situ parthenogenesis via gamma irradiation method is a comprehensive application in vegetables. However, there are a limited number of studies on in situ parthenogenesis in ornamentals. Therefore, in situ parthenogenetic capacity of more species needs to be examined. For this purpose, the effects of pollination with gamma-irradiated pollen on in vitro ovule cultured in Cyclamen persicum L. were evaluated in this study. Flower buds were collected before anthesis and irradiated at different doses 50, 100, 150, 200, 300, and 450 Gy of gamma-ray using a Co-60 source. The control group was pollinated with non-irradiated pollen. Fruits were harvested 30 days after pollination, and isolated ovule explants were cultured on four different mediums in in vitro. M0 was control group containing half-strength MS basal media; M1 media additionally has 10 g/L maltose, 1.0 g/L proline, 2.0 g/L peptone, 200.0 mg/L spermidine and 0.5 mg/L kinetin; in addition to basal medium, M2 media additionally contains 10 g/L maltose, 1.0 g/L proline, 2.0 g/L peptone, 200.0 mg/L spermidine, 0.4 mg/L gibberellic acid (GA3) and 0.4 mg/L N6-benzyl adenine (BA). M3 media additionally contains 2.0 mg/L 2,4-D and 0.8 mg/L 6-( γ, γ-dimethylallylamino) purine (2iP). Plantlets started to form 10-12 weeks after the beginning of culture. The effects of nutrient media, irradiation dose, and their interactions on plant formation were statistically significant. The lowest plantlet regeneration (0.33%) was obtained from ovule explants exposed to 50 Gy gamma rays and cultured on M3 media while the highest plantlet regeneration (2.66%) was obtained from ovule explants cultured on M1 media 30 days after pollination with non-irradiated pollen grains. According to stomatal observations, there were no statistical differences between donor plant and in vitro regenerated plantlets.
Comparison of Recent Remote Sensing Data Using an Artificial Neural Network to Predict Soil Moisture by Focusing on Radiometric Indices
Authors: Kılıç Miraç , Gündoğan Recep
Published: January 2023

Remote sensing data is widely used as a common variable for digital soil mapping estimating models. The aim of this study, quite recently made available to researchers Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI–2) have structure Landsat 9 and Landsat 8 (OLI) and Sentinel 2A (MSI) to compare the performance of soil moisture estimation in multi-layer perceptron network (MLP) artificial intelligence algorithm of image data. The working area is 886.78 km2 and soil sampling was performed at 66 points for gravimetric soil moisture determination. In addition, after the satellite images were pre-processed, Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) and Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI) were calculated. Landsat 9 (OLI-2) based SAVI and NDMI showed a moderately significant positive correlation relationship with gravimetric soil moisture (rSAVI-SM=0.62, rNMDI-SM=0.44). The relationship between Landsat 8 (OLI) (rSAVI-SM=0.57, rNDMI-SM=0.11) and Sentinel 2A (MSI) (rSAVI-SM=0.42, rNDMI-SM=0.27) based radiometric indices and soil moisture was lower than Landsat 9 (OLI-2). RMSE values of MLP models were found to be respectively 0.79, 1.16 and 1.17 for Landsat 9 (OLI-2), Landsat 8 (OLI) and Sentinel 2A (MSI). Our results showed that with an Operational Land Imager (OLI-2) and near and short-wave infrared wavelengths improvements to multispectral imaging have improved soil moisture estimation success.
Water Harvesting Techniques and Importance for Arid and Semi-Arid Areas
Authors: Tunç Gamze , Kaman Harun
Published: January 2023

It is foreseen that there may be a water crisis in the next years due to global climate change, the need for food with the increasing population and the need for fresh water. Due to the scarcity of freshwater resources and the difficulty in access to quality water, water resources should be used in the most efficient way. Water conservation is of great importance in regions where water is scarce. The water harvesting method, which allows rainwater to be collected, stored and reused could be applied in various ways. In this study, water harvesting methods and techniques aiming to develop a strategy that will provide maximum benefit from rainwater in arid and semi-arid areas are discussed.
Effect of Urban Road Trees on Temperature Caused by Surface Materials
Authors: Bozdoğan Sert Elif
Published: January 2023

Urban roads play a significant role for analyzing the complex structure of the city. The climatic features of the city provide information about the comfort of the inhabitants. The climate changes may be observed on a micro-scale due to the increase of impermeable surfaces. Surfaces such as concrete and asphalt contribute to the formation of an urban heat island as they store the temperature. This study aims to determine the effects of plant material, which is a significant element of urban roads, on temperature arising from surface materials. In this context, the effect of Ficus retusa-nitida on the formation of temperature caused by the surface material has been revealed. The study was carried out in Iskenderun, the second largest district of Hatay province in terms of population, in 3 stages in a periold of 6-months between July and December 2020. In the first stage, the studies on the subject were brought together and the points to be measured in the area were determined. At this stage, asphalt (shade-under F.retusa-nitida, sun) and parquet (shade-under F.retusa-nitida, sun) surfaces were selected at a total of 8 points located mutually on the main road axis. The second stage of the study is the stage where surface temperature measurements are made. Measurements were performed once a month at 06:00, 09:00; 12:00, 15:00; 18:00; 21:00 and 24:00 using an infrared thermometer at a height of 150 cm from the surface with 3 repetitions. At the third stage, all data were transferred to GIS using ArcGIS 10.5 software and modelled by using the Kriging Interpolation Method. In line with the results obtained, suggestions for the selection of surface material and the use of plant materials on urban roads have been developed.
Managing workforce agility through bureaucratic leadership and organizational culture in public service mediated by psychological empowerment
Authors: Hernawaty Hernawaty , Syahrani Muchlis
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of bureaucratic leadership and organizational culture in public service on workforce agility mediated by psychological empowerment in East Kalimantan.  This is an explanatory survey of local government organizations/LGOs in East Kalimantan with an observation unit, consisting of 238 employees who were selected randomly. Data analysis was then carried out using the covariant SEM procedure. The results showed that workforce agility was influenced by leadership and organizational culture. Therefore, leaders who are able to maintain balance in local political dynamics, administrative demands, and running strategy execution are needed. This is because they can ensure the readiness of subordinates to participate in acceleration. Additionally, the organizational culture ensures the orientation of employees to workforce agility through an effective empowerment process. Psychological empowerment mediates the influence of bureaucratic leadership and organizational culture on workforce agility.  Agility concept in the organization is one of the major focuses, and itsimplementation is a strategic and operational framework for public institutions. Integrating the idea of ​​agility, leadership, and workforce is a framework to design methods and taxonomies to set priorities for workforce agility in public institutions from a new public service perspective.
LA SIMPLIFICACIÓN DEL PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL RECONOCIMIENTO DEL GRADO Y PRESTACIONES POR DEPENDENCIA

Authors: Maldonado Molina Juan Antonio
Published: January 2023

Tras más de una década de funcionamiento, el procedimiento previsto en la Ley de Dependencia se ha revelado como totalmente ineficiente, provocando unas inasumibles listas de espera. Ello, unido a la pandemia, ha dado lugar al llamado Plan de Choque para la dependencia 2021-2023, y el Plan de reducción de las listas de espera. Siguiendo lo previsto en ellos, varias Comunidades Autónomas –entre las que se encuentra Andalucía- están abordando una reforma en profundidad del procedimiento, simplificando las fases, todo lo cual debe redundar en el cumplimiento efectivo del derecho subjetivo a la protección por dependencia.
DISRUPCIÓN DIGITAL Y DESIGUALDAD EN LA RELACIÓN LABORAL: EL DÉBIL COLECTIVO DE LOS TRABAJADORES CERCANOS A LA EDAD DE JUBILACIÓN Y LA “OBSOLESCENCIA” DE SUS POLÍTICAS DE FAVORECIMIENTO

Authors: Ortega Lozano Pompeyo Gabriel
Published: January 2023

Abordamos el estudio de las políticas destinadas a los trabajadores maduros cercanos a la edad de jubilación en plena relación con la sociedad digitalizada y, específicamente, los clásicos instrumentos de permanencia, reincorporación al mercado laboral o protección social de este colectivo vulnerable –a modo de crítica o carencia–.
Leveraging the Short-Term Benefits of Manual Therapy which Includes Exercise Over Exercise Therapy Alone Appears Justified for Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Rhon Daniel I. , Flynn Timothy W. , Shepherd Mark H. , Abbott J. Haxby
Published: January 2023

Letter to the Editor-in-Chief in response to JOSPT article “The Benefits of Adding Manual Therapy to Exercise Therapy for Improving Pain and Function in Patients with Knee or Hip Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis” by Runge et al. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(1):49–50. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.0201
Profiling of Bacterial Species from Covid-19 Faecal Samples in Kurdistan Region-Iraq
Authors: Hama-Ali Mohammed A. , Hasan Ayad H.
Published: January 2023

The invasion of intestinal cells by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) may have an impact on the gut bacteria. This study investigated the alteration of gut bacteria during SARS-CoV-2 viral infection and after recovery. Faecal samples were collected from ten RT-PCR-conﬁrmed COVID-19 patients and five healthy participants (served as a control group) from November 21st, 2021 to April 1st, 2022. The faeces samples were collected three times, at the time of infection, after seven days of the infection and on day fifty after clearance of SARS-CoV-2. Serum samples were used to perform serological tests for the control group and COVID-19 survived patients. Pure culture techniques and classical and molecular approaches were used to isolate and identify the bacterial population in the collected faeces. The faecal bacterial communities of patients with COVID-19, those who recovered, and the five healthy people were compared. Significant alteration in culturable gut bacteria was observed in COVID-19 patients compared to the control group. This alteration was expressed by the existence of four bacterial species, which were Escherichia fergusonii, Citrobacter portucalensis, Comamonas kerstersii, and Shigella flexneri. In addition, two respiratory tract-associated bacterial pathogens, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella aerogenes were recovered from the faecal samples of 40% of COVID-19 patients. The results even revealed that Staphylococcus aureus was more prevalent in faeces samples from those with SARS-CoV-2 infections than the healthy individuals. Faecal analysis of COVID-19 patients showed the existence and elevation of pathogenic bacteria in the large intestine in comparison to the healthy group. Further studies are required to highlight how an alteration of gut microbiomes affects the course of COVID-19 infection.
On digitalization issues in radioactive waste management
Authors:   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russia Academy of Sciences, Ivanov A. Yu. , Linge In. I. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

The article considers some topical issues associated with the digitalization of preparatory, design development and support processes in nuclear decommissioning and radioactive waste management, as well as the development of an appropriate knowledge management system.
Underground research facility: findings from 12-year GNSS observations of modern crust movements
Authors:   Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tatarinov V. N. , Kaftan V. I. ,   Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Manevich A. I. ,   Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shevchuk R. V. ,   Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zabrodin S. M. ,   Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

The paper considers geodetic observations focused on modern earth crust movements and rates of its deformations carried out over the period from 2010 to 2022 in the siting area of an underground research facility (URF) in the Nizhnekanskiy rock mass and summarizes their findings. The study demonstrates that the developed GNSS observation method can be used to measure the velocities of modern horizontal movements with a high accuracy at the level of 2.4 mm. It also presents a structural-kinematic model of block movements and deformations, including the spatial layout of areas with maximum velocities of compressive and tensile deformations. The highest rates of horizontal movements were identified in the dynamic influence zone of the Muratov and Pravoberezhniy faults. In general, GNSS observations have shown that the region could be considered geodynamically stable, the maximum strain rates did not exceed 5·10–7 per year. The study also evidences the cyclic nature of the evolving modern movements, which significantly complicates the adoption of a final conclusion on the geodynamic activity of the URF siting region.
Methodological support for monitoring compliance with quality indicators of a polymer compound based on radioactive spent resins
Authors:   FSUE “RADON”, Ostashkina E. E. , Savkin A. E. ,   FSUE “RADON”, Kamaeva T. S. ,   FSUE “RADON”, Kuznetsova N. M. ,   FSUE “RADON”
Published: January 2023

NPK Sergiev Posad branch of FSUE RADON has developed a methodological support enabling quality control of polymer compounds with inclusions of spent ion-exchange resins produced by a pilot plant. Polymer compound quality indicators calculated based on a statistical data set indicate its compliance with regulatory requirements.
Potential Manifestations of Rock Bursts During URF Construction and Methods of their Prevention
Authors:   National Operator for Radioactive Waste management FSUE, Igin I. M. , Minin A. V. ,   National Operator for Radioactive Waste management FSUE, Kuzmin E. V. ,   National Operator for Radioactive Waste management FSUE, Bamborin M. Yu. ,   National Operator for Radioactive Waste management FSUE, Speshilov S. L. ,   National Operator for Radioactive Waste management FSUE, Trofimova Iu. V. ,   National Operator for Radioactive Waste management FSUE
Published: January 2023

At great depths, the Yeniseiskiy section of the Nizhnekanskiy rock mass selected for the construction of an underground research facility (URF) may involve some areas of firm rocks with high internal stresses that may cause spontaneous rock bursts. The paper provides a qualitative description of the mechanism standing behind the rock burst process, the necessary and sufficient conditions for its occurrence and the conditions for its extinction. It considers some engineering methods dealing with rock bursts which may be applied given special requirements set out for the URF construction.
التسويق بالعلاقات ودورها في التمیز التسويقي
Authors: Salih Sami Fariq Salih
Published: January 2023

تعتبر إدارة ایرادات التسويق بالعلاقات من الاستراتيجيات الثابتة للعديد من الفنادق لزيادة ربحيتها وانطلاقا من ذلك هدف البحث الى دراسة دور التسويق بالعلاقات في التمیز التسويقي في الفنادق اربع وخمس نجوم بمدينة دهوك، منطلقا من مخطط فرضي ياخذ بنظر الاعتبار اتجاه العلاقة بين ابعاد التسويق بالعلاقات والتميز التسويقي، ولكون التسويق بالعلاقات لها جذورها المفاهيمية المرتكزة على بناء واستدامة علاقات طويلة الأمد مع الزبائن فقد اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم استخدام الاستبانة لاستطلاع اراء العينة، والمكونة من المديرين البالغ عددهم (50) مديرا وتم استخدام بعض الأساليب الإحصائية لتحليل النتائج واختبار الفرضيات، فيما تشير اهم استنتاجات البحث بوجود علاقة واثر معنوي للتسويق بالعلاقات في التمیز التسويقي، بينما تمثلت اهم المقترحات فی الانفتاح على احتياجات الزبائن الكامنة والتي لم يتم أخذها في الاعتبار وذلك من خلال إنشاء خدمات جديدة ، حيث أن التسويق بالعلاقات إذا تم استخدامه بشكل مناسب سيؤدي إلى إمكانات وفوائد لاصحاب المصالح منها توصيات شفهية إيجابية للزبائن في المستقبل كنتيجة مباشرة لولاء الزبائن، ووفورات أكبر في تكاليف الأعمال التجارية، فكل ذلك يمكن ان يؤدي الى تعزيز التميز التسويقي ويترجم إلى ربحية واستمرارية المنظمة.
AZÎZ NESEFÎ VE KİTÂB-I KEŞFÜ’L-HAKÂYIK ADLI FARSÇA ESERİ
Authors: KOÇ Serpil
Published: January 2023

XIII. asırda İslâm coğrafyasında çoğu mutasavvıf benimsemiş olduğu vahdet-i vücȗd düşüncesiyle çok sayıda eser vermiştir. İranlı Azîz b. Muhammed en-Nesefî (ö. 700/1300 [?]) de vahdet-i vücûd konusundaki düşünceleriyle bu asrın tanınmış mutasavvıf simalarından biridir. Aynı zamanda tıp ilmiyle de meşgul olan Nesefî’nin hayatı hakkındaki bilgiler oldukça sınırlıdır. Ancak devrin tasavvuf kültürünü yansıtması bakımından adına kayıtlı toplam sekiz eser oldukça mühimdir. Nesefî, tüm bu eserleri Farsça olarak kaleme almıştır. Nesefî’nin tasavvuf, felsefe, kelâm konulu eserleri arasında “Keşfü’l-Hakâyık” adlı ansiklopedik mahiyetteki eseri, fâtihatü’l- kitâb ve hâtimetü’l- kitâb bölümleriyle on bab üzerine müteşekkildir. Müellif bu eserini, hicrî 671 (1273) senesinde Buhara’da yazmaya başlamış olsa da dönemin siyasî olaylarının olumsuz etkisiyle daha ileri bir tarihte tamamlayabilmiştir. Nesefî’nin diğer eserleri gibi günümüze ulaşan bu eserinin muhtelif sayıda Farsça yazma nüshası mevcuttur. Türkiye Kütüphaneleri Veri tabanında tespit edilen bu nüshalardan birkaçının da tanıtılacağı çalışmamızda Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Ayasofya Bölümü’ndeki 002018 numarayla kayıtlı nüshadan istifade edildi. XIII. asır tasavvuf tarihine ve kültürüne kaynaklık etmesi bakımından bu mühim eserin tanıtılmasının hedeflendiği çalışma, iki bölüm üzerine tertip edilecektir. Birinci bölümde eserin müellifi olan Azîz Nesefî’nin hayatı, eserleri, ilmî ve tasavvufî şahsiyeti üzerinde durulacak; ikinci bölümde ise “Keşfü’l-Hakâyık” adlı Farsça eser dil-üslup ve muhteva özellikleri bakımından değerlendirilecektir.
Etnografik Araştırmada Kuramsal ve Pratik Sorunlar
Authors: SUVEREN Yaşar , GÜLLÜPINAR Fuat
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada etnografik bir araştırma yaparken, araştırmanın her aşamasında karşılaşılabilecek kuramsal ve pratik sorunlar ele alınarak, bu sorunların nasıl aşılabileceğine ilişkin bazı değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir. Bu amaçla, ilk olarak etnografik bir araştırmada metodolojik sorunlara odaklanılarak, veri toplama araçlarının seçimi, geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik konularındaki temel sorun alanlarına işaret edilerek, metodolojik ikilemlerin üstesinden gelebilmek için nasıl bir yol izlenebileceği üzerine değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde etnografik bir araştırmada karşılaşılabilecek etik sorunlar ve bunları aşmaya yönelik pratiklere odaklanılarak, etik ilkelerin sahada şekillenen özgül dinamikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın üçüncü bölümü etnografinin en can alıcı aşaması olan sahaya giriş sorunlarına ayrılmıştır. Sahaya girişte karşılaşılabilecek bazı engellere işaret edilerek, topluluğun pratikteki dünyasına girmek ve kabul edilmek, hedef toplulukla bütünleşmek, dışarıdan biri olarak grubun güvenini elde etmek ve gündelik yaşamı birlikte geçirmek için araştırmacının mücadeleci, dayanıklı, dikkatli ve titiz olmasını mümkün kılacak pratiklere vurgu yapılmıştır. Bir sonraki bölümde, sahadaki pratik sorunların önemli bir boyutu olarak araştırmacının etnografik bir araştırmada sahip olması gereken iletişim becerileri bahsinde, araştırmacıların iletişime açık, güven verici ve samimi bir ilişki kurma becerisine sahip olmaya dikkat etmesi gerekliliği tartışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, araştırmacının içine girdiği topluluğun kültürel bağlamı ve dinamikleri üzerine ayrıntılı bir çalışma ile yerli anlamları keşfedebileceği üzerinde durulmuştur. Son olarak, etnografik bir araştırmanın belki de en önemli safhası sayılabilecek metinselleştirme sürecinde; saha notlarının tutulması, anlatı inşası ve nihayet araştırmanın raporlaştırılması konusundaki temel sorun alanları ve olası pratik çözümler analiz edilmiştir.
Introspeksi Diri Sebagai Ide Penciptaan Karya Seni Lukis
Authors: Rofi Hermi , Jufrinaldi Jufrinaldi , Akromullah Hamdan
Published: January 2023

Self-introspection aims to make peace with oneself and improve oneself to improve the quality of life based on thoughts and feelings. This work is very important for the future so that the same mistakes, which lead to regret, are not repeated. The creation of this painting is an expression of having experienced mistakes made by not thinking about things that harm yourself or others. In the expressionist style, work is a representational form that uses the ideas of deformation and distortion. Method execution consists of two stages: planning and implementation. First, at the planning stage remembering bad events that disturb thoughts and feelings. Then proceed with the embodiment process, namely the work process starting from providing materials, installing canvas cloth, making canvas bases, and making background works, followed by the painting process to finishing. Once the work is framed, it is ready to be presented at the exhibition. This work resulted in five paintings: Regret, Me and My Mind, Endless Illusion, Reflecting, and Past Regrets.
Ekspresi Takut Sebagai Ide Penciptaan Karya Seni Lukis
Authors: Kurnia Giva , Miswar Miswar , Muler Yunis
Published: January 2023

The artist's experience in childhood with bullying and discrimination is the source of the expression of fear depicted in this work. This experience creates fear that makes artists worse off, reluctant to socialize, and withdrawn. This fear is used as an idea in the creation of paintings. The scope of experience is focused on poor social interactions at school. The form of work created uses a representational approach with changes in the form of distortion and transformation in a surreal style. The method of creation used is preparation, namely reflecting on and recalling the disturbing past. The next stage is the design stage, namely, making alternative sketches. The forming stage begins with the process of transferring the sketch to the canvas and ends with the painting process. After completing all these stages, the work is exhibited. The painting was made using the aquarel technique and the plaque technique. The materials used are acrylic paint and canvas. The creation of this work has resulted in five paintings entitled "Complaint," "Confused," "Response," "Self Opera," and "The Past."
Problematika Diri Sebagai Rangsang Cipta Karya Seni Lukis Abstrak
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Suryanti Suryanti , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: January 2023

Problematics are obstacles or problems that must be solved; in other words, the problem is the gap between reality and something expected to work well to achieve maximum results. In everyday life, a person is never separated from various problems, one of which is the problems experienced while attending lectures. Problems arise from one's own negligence, resulting in self-defeating consequences. This is the basis for the creation of paintings. The form of the work presented is a two-dimensional work with an abstract style approach, emphasizing expressive and spontaneous lines using acrylic paint on canvas. The creation methods are preparation, observation, design, embodiment, and presentation. The creation of this painting has succeeded in producing five works entitled "Turbulence of problematic," "Red problematic," "Problematic attack," "Blue problematic," and "Wave control."
Development of a Flow-Measuring Hydropneumatic Bench for Testing Pipeline Valves
Authors: Nogmov Mukhamed K. , Lianov Ibragim M. , Lysenko Viktor R. , Dmitrichenko Natalia V.
Published: January 2023

Pipe fittings are an important element of any pipeline network, ensuring stable and safe operation by regulating the flow of the working medium. To control the performance of pipeline valves, it is necessary to conduct various tests, the main ones of which are hydraulic and pneumatic. It is important to expand testing capabilities and reduce time costs. The purpose of this work is to combine hydraulic and pneumatic tests into one test complex, which will reduce the time of the test complex due to the absence of the need for reinstallation and reconfiguration. The subject of the study is the determination of the design, technical, and operational characteristics of such a stand, as well as the simulation of operating conditions to confirm its operability. During the development, methods of solid and surface modeling, the finite element method, and analytical calculation methods were used. The results of the stand design are presented, and the features of the process of its development are described, including the analysis of the stress-strain state and the analysis of reliability and durability indicators. The obtained values of the distribution of equivalent stresses, deformations, and displacements of the structure elements do not exceed the maximum allowable values and do not lead to destruction. The analysis shows that the developed stand has improved capabilities compared to those previously used. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-01-013 Full Text: PDF
The Influence of Moisture on the Frequency Spectrum of Time Varying Mass Engineering Structure
Authors: Tu Phung , Vimonsatit Vanissorn , Hansapinyo Chayanon
Published: January 2023

The frequencies of time-varying mass systems have not been commonly studied in engineering structures as the rate of mass change is generally small compared to the mass of the overall structure. For silos of granular materials, the total mass of the stored granules can be relatively high compared to the mass of the silo structure. During the flow-in or flow-out of granules, the silo system behaves as a time-varying mass system. Minor changes to the moisture content ratio of the granules can cause their flow characteristics to change. The influence of the moisture content ratio of the granular material inside a cylindrical silo is investigated in this paper using Variational Mode Decomposition, Hilbert Transform, and Hilbert Marginal Spectrum processing methods. The results show that the amplitude and frequency of vibration vary with the change in the moisture content ratio of the stored materials and across different cycles, despite all influencing parameters being kept constant. Such variations in the response of the structure mean that the loads also vary according to the principles of engineering mechanics. The outcomes of this research can be further developed into a diagnostic tool to conditionally monitor the structural integrity of the overall silo structure and flow characteristics automatically. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-01-02 Full Text: PDF
Calibration and Validation of CN Values for Watershed Hydrological Response
Authors: Rizal Nanang S. , Umarie Iskandar , Munandar Kukuh , Wardoyo Ari Eko
Published: January 2023

The amount of rainfall can be used to estimate the runoff that enters a reservoir. Runoff is influenced by land use, and soil type greatly affects the amount of runoff that will occur. This study discusses the development of a hydrological model with the application of the Hydrologic Engineering Center (HEC-HMS) in the Karangmumus watershed using soil data that has been verified in the field and divided into soil zones based on soil permeability testing in the laboratory. With the help of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Geospatial Hydrological Model (HEC-GeoHMS) applications, it is possible to identify the flow of the Karangmumus watershed and the Lempake Dam in Kalimantan by simulating the rain runoff process. The hydrological model was developed in the HEC-HMS by recording daily rainfall events from 2009 to 2019. With a daily period, then, the zoning soil type data was entered based on the results of soil permeability testing with the help of the application of the soil conservation curve method (SCS-CN), then discharge transformation, and calculation of water loss, including routing with Muskingum and SCS-Hydrograph applications. Based on the distribution of the CN value, the theoretical runoff is calculated and then calibrated with the observed discharge in 2017 and 2018, and then validated with the observed discharge in 2019, showing good results with a coefficient of determination between 0.89 to 0.92. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-01-06 Full Text: PDF
Ülkü Dergisi Kapak Tasarımları: Cumhuriyet İdeolojisinin Görsel Temsili
Authors: AYDIN ALTAY Suna , ÖZKAN KOÇ Esra
Published: January 2023

Devletin kültür ve sanat politikalarının Halkevleri aracılığıyla programlı bir şekilde yürütüldüğü Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde (1923-1950), yeni rejimin ideolojisini anlatmak amacıyla sanatın gücünden yararlanılmış; sanatçılar, devrimi yansıtan görsellerle bu sürece yön vermede katkı sağlamışlardır. Özellikle, ülke çapında faaliyet gösteren Halkevleri tarafından çıkarılan dergiler, Cumhuriyet ideolojisinin ve devrim ilkelerinin yayılmasında etkili olmuşlardır. Yeni rejimin yazılı ve görsel sözcülüğünü üstlenen Ankara Halkevi dergisi Ülkü, Türk dili, devrimler, felsefe, tarih, edebiyat, müzik ve sanat politikaları gibi çeşitli alanlardaki yazılarının yanı sıra içerik ile uyumluluk gösteren kapak tasarımları açısından da önem arz etmektedir. Şubat 1933 ile Ağustos 1950 tarihleri arasında 272 sayı yayımlanan Ülkü dergisi kapaklarının bir kısmında tipografi, fotoğraf ve sanatçı çizimleri yer almıştır. 16 Aralık 1941- Ekim 1947 tarihleri arasına denk gelen ve bu çalışmaya konu edilen 89 kapağın büyük bir çoğunluğu Cumhuriyet döneminin öne çıkan sanatçıları tarafından tasarlanmıştır. Söz konusu kapaklarda yurt manzaraları, Anadolu insanının yaşantısı, folklorik özellikleri, köy ve köylüler, kadınlar, başkent Ankara ve çevresi, Cumhuriyet liderleri, milli bayramlar kutlamaları, anıt heykel uygulamaları, modern yaşam biçimleri ve mekânları gibi konular ele alınmıştır. Ülkü dergisiyle ilgili yapılmış çok sayıda çalışma olmakla birlikte, belirtilen tarih aralığında takip edilen 89 illüstrasyonlu kapak sayfasına, içerik ve tasarım odağında yaklaşan bir çalışmanın olmaması bu araştırmanın yapılma isteğini doğurmuştur. Bu makalede, Cumhuriyet’in yeni bir toplum yaratma tahayyülü ve yaşam pratiklerinin dergi kapaklarına nasıl yansıtıldığı ve sözel/yazınsal dildeki Cumhuriyet ideolojisi ve devrim ilkelerinin yine bu kapaklar yoluyla görsel dile nasıl tercüme edildiği ortaya konacaktır.
How Deception Plays a Role in Online Dating and Dating Apps
Authors: Smith Deja-Nelle
Published: January 2023

Most young adults today find dating apps a significant resource for forming intimate relationships. However, by using dating apps and online dating to meet potential love interests, there is always the risk of being deceived. This paper delves into the role of deceit concerning online dating and how it ruins the experience of dating and finding love online due to the false personas put up to trick others for their gain.
The Effects of Cross-Cultural Relationships on Society
Authors: Benko Gertrude
Published: January 2023

Cross-cultural intimate relationships can bring about positives changes to society as a whole. Although many cross-cultural couples face a plectrum of challenges, many of them overcome those challenges. Differing of opinions, morals, and values can strain relationships and bonds. There are many stereotypes associated with different religious, racial, and ethnic backgrounds. Cross-cultural relationships go against the status quo by introducing new ideas and perspectives to different demographics. Children who are products of cross-cultural matches introduce new identities to society, creating more diversity.
Student Encounters with a Campus Crisis Pregnancy Centre: Choice, Reproductive Justice and Sexual and Reproductive Health Supports
Authors: Rudrum Sarah
Published: January 2023

In a mixed methods study, I investigated student experiences of an on-campus crisis pregnancy centre. Participants sought testing, counselling, and referral to abortion and instead encountered religious, anti-choice messages. Taking a reproductive justice approach to understanding student needs, I argue that the study’s findings underscore the imperative that campuses provide accessible sexual and reproductive health services while simultaneously limiting campus access to anti-choice organizations.
Qualitative Study of the Impact of Patient Satisfaction Surveys on Nurses in Ambulatory Neurosurgery
Authors: Remaklus-Homan Caitlin , Venkatachalam Aardhra M. , Siaron Kathrina B. , Olson DaiWai M. , Stutzman Sonja E.
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: Literature on the impact of patient-satisfaction metrics on nursing staff is scarce and limits nurses’ ability to understand the impact these metrics have on their daily practice.

Aim: The aim of this qualitative study is to explore nurses’ perceptions of patient satisfaction surveys on their daily practice when working with patients with acute neurological changes.

Method: A content analysis approach was used to analyze interviews with six neurosurgical nurses. The analysis was conducted throughout the interview and analysis process, and guided interviews and rigor processes.

Results: Among the surveyed nurses, there was unified agreement that the current tool for obtaining the metrics did not accurately reflect the performance of the registered nurse.  Themes that emerged from interview analysis included “anxiety”, “frustration”, “uncertainty”, and “workarounds”. Interviews uncovered a disconnect between clinical nurses and leadership, as well as how feedback is presented to nurses by patients, which drove many of the themes listed above. The nurses felt that the metrics should not be linked to individual performance feedback.

Conclusion: Nurses report that patient satisfaction surveys do not represent an ideal metric for quality of nursing care and impact their daily practice negatively. These results could be applied to improving the registered nurse performance evaluation tools utilized in neurological units.
A Stroke Survivor Perspective on the Importance of Team and Never Giving Up
Authors: Batchelder Dan
Published: January 2023

This article aims to share a patient's account and perspective on the importance of team and never giving up after he suffered an ischemic stroke.  His story begins with his onset of symptoms and the role of a quick-acting witness through emergency care, then acute hospitalization, followed by inpatient rehabilitation.