bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Territórios & Fronteiras - v. 12, n. 1 (jan./jul. 2019)
Authors: Territórios e Fronteiras Editores de
Published: September 2020

Sumário geral desse número de T&F.
Apresentação
Authors: Squinelo Ana Paula , Soler Lorena , Quinteros Marcela Cristina
Published: September 2020

Dossiê: OS EMBATES NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO HISTÓRICO E A MEMÓRIA NO PARAGUAI
Dizendo-se autoridade: polícia e policiais em Porto Alegre (1896-1929)
Authors: Souza Wanderson Bispo de
Published: September 2020

O trabalho desenvolvido por Cláudia Mauch se apresenta como uma importante referência para o estudo da História da polícia. Nele o leitor encontrará uma análise minuciosa sobre a história policial e o trabalho dos policiais na cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, entre os anos de 1896 e 1929. Embora não seja a pretensão dessa obra, ela preenche uma lacuna deixada pela historiografia que versa sobre a temática, sobretudo devido a perspectiva escolhida pela autora para discutir o papel dos policiais no processo de policiamento desse universo.
O “progresso” e a “falta”: representações e relações Brasil-Paraguai no jornal O Globo durante a construção da Ponte da Amizade (1956-1965).
Authors: Da Silva Paulo Renato , Dias Júnior Waldson de Almeida
Published: September 2020

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar uma história cultural da Ponte da Amizade entre Brasil e Paraguai nos anos de sua construção (1956-1965), através do jornal O Globo. O jornal apresentou a Ponte à opinião pública brasileira como um sinal de “modernidade”, que traria “desenvolvimento” ao país e à fronteira, assim como ao Paraguai – representações bastante diferentes das que predominam atualmente sobre a Ponte. A Ponte consolidaria a engenharia brasileira e daria ao Brasil um papel de destaque na América Latina, em especial no Cone Sul. Contudo, não foi um processo isento de tensões. O “progresso”, como elemento que suprime o que “faltaria”, estabeleceu hierarquizações entre Brasil, Paraguai, Argentina e a fronteira do lado brasileiro. Outro foco de tensões era a memória da Guerra da Tríplice Aliança (1864-1870). A “amizade” entre Brasil e Paraguai e a luta contra o comunismo foram mobilizados para legitimar a aproximação entre os dois países e conter as tensões.
De General a Visconde: José Antônio Correa da Câmara na Campanha da Cordilheira e na caçada final a Solano López
Authors: Fertig André Átila
Published: September 2020

Na Guerra do Paraguai, na Campanha da Cordilheira e na fase final de caçada e captura de Solano López, o General José Correia da Câmara, militar e político do Rio Grande do Sul, se destacou como importante comandante das forças aliadas. Nossos objetivos nesse artigo são – através da análise das cartas recebidas e enviadas pelo General – dimensionar sua atuação na fase final da guerra e também destacar que, no período abordado, Câmara surgia como personagem político importante nos quadros do sistema político do Império do Brasil.
Nas fronteiras do trabalho: trânsitos e resistências numa expedição de construção da Estrada de Ferro Madeira-Mamoré
Authors: Cândido Tyrone Apollo Pontes
Published: September 2020

O artigo discute aspectos conflitivos de uma composição heterogênea de trabalhadores recrutados pela companhia norte-americana P & T Collins em 1878, responsável por construir a Estrada de Ferro Madeira-Mamoré. Com sede na Filadélfia, a companhia deslocou até Santo Antônio do rio Madeira centenas de operários de diferentes nacionalidades. As péssimas condições de estadia, falhas no pagamento de salários, doenças mortais, ataques de índios contra os acampamentos, castigos físicos, entre outros fatores, despertaram protestos e levaram trabalhadores a abandonar as obras. Apesar das divergências culturais, ações comuns de resistência envolveram essa composição internacional de trabalhadores e seus protestos alcançaram os jornais e despertaram a solidariedade em diferentes pontos do continente.
O Paraguai e sua Política Externa: os interesses do país em meio às divergências entre Brasil e Argentina sobre o aproveitamento hidro energético do Rio Paraná nos anos 1960 e 1970
Authors: Barros Luiz Eduardo Pinto
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo analisa a política externa do Paraguai na defesa de seus interesses nas décadas de 1960 e 1970 quando o aproveitamento hídrico do Rio Paraná foi objeto de polêmica nas relações entre o Brasil e Argentina, sendo parceiro de ambos em projetos hidro energéticos. Por meio de referências bibliográficas e documentos diplomáticos, conclui-se que o país guarani teve uma atuação mais próxima do Brasil por questões estratégicas, não significando sua submissão em relação ao Estado brasileiro.
Conflictividades impositivas y territoriales entre Paraguay y Corrientes (1852-1859)
Authors: Ramírez Braschi Dardo
Published: September 2020

Resumen : Las relaciones entre la República del Paraguay y la provincia de corrientes ambivalentes y fluctuantes durante el siglo XIX. Las disputas territoriales y los enfrentamientos políticos entre sí de vez en cuando y, en otros casos, aliados en su lucha contra los intereses de Buenos Aires. Este artículo examina los conflictos entre el gobierno de Paraguay y Corrientes durante la década de 1850, incluidas las disputas territoriales y la jurisdicción primordial.
A Estrada Três Barras e a integração do litoral norte catarinense com o planalto de Curitiba
Authors: Goularti Filho Alcides
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é descrever e analisar a integração do litoral norte catarinense, em especial São Francisco do Sul, com o planalto de Curitiba, por meio da Estrada Três Barras. Essa estrada seguia os velhos caminhos traçados pelos indígenas, partindo da Baía da Babitonga, seguia margeando o rio Três Barras, cruzava a Serra do Mar até alcançar o atual planalto paranaense, seguindo pelo Caminho dos Ambrósios em direção a São José dos Pinhais. Além da introdução, que traz uma breve discussão sobre a relação entre estradas, prosperidade e regressão econômica, e da reflexão final, o texto está dividido em quatro tópicos. O primeiro discute o movimento geral de aberturas de caminhos em direção ao interior do território brasileiro durante o período colonial e imperial. Em seguida temos um relato mais detalhado das cinco obras que foram realizadas na Estrada Três Barras coordenadas pelo governo provincial catarinense entre 1829 e 1856. O terceiro tópico versa sobre o início do processo de colonização no litoral norte catarinense com a fundação de Joinville, em 1851, e a opção feita pelo governo em investir na construção da Estrada Dona Francisca, que seguia para o oeste rumo a Rio Negro, no Paraná. Por fim, o quarto tópico discute o deslocamento do eixo dinâmico do litoral norte, que se move de São Francisco para Joinville, cuja consequência foi o abandono da Estrada Três Barras em favor da moderna Estrada Dona Francisca.
Brasília: dinâmica de uma fronteira (não) planejada
Authors: Cezar Kilma Gonçalves , Drummond José Augusto
Published: September 2020

O artigo discute a ocupação moderna do território do Distrito Federal do Brasil, por ocasião da construção da nova capital brasileira, Brasília, segundo os enfoques históricos de Frederick Jackson Turner e Sérgio Buarque de Holanda. A partir da cronologia das propostas da interiorização da capital e de levantamento de dados georreferenciados da ocupação e do uso dos solos da década de 1950, procurou-se discutir a questão da ocupação representada pela construção da nova capital nacional dentro do conceito de fronteira. Foi verificada a presença de pontos convergentes entre a história de Brasília e as idéias dos dois autores. Entre esses pontos foi constatado que a forte migração dos candangos para Brasília esteve ligada à procura de uma “nova vida”, o que permite repensar a história de Brasília, intencionalmente cnstruída numa área que outrora fora uma wilderness, à luz da dinâmica de fronteira.
A Igreja Católica e o processo de constituição do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem Terra - décadas de 1970 e 1980
Authors: Silva Émerson Neves da , Tedesco João Carlos
Published: September 2020

O artigo analisa o processo de formação do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) e a relação de mediação da Igreja Católica, em especial, com a experiência da teologia da libertação. O texto discute a modernização capitalista da agricultura ocorrida a partir da internacionalização do capital na década de 1970 enquanto contexto histórico do surgimento do conflito agrário no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Também trata dos elementos históricos relacionados à gênese da autonomia do MST em relação à Igreja Católica.
Da Galera do Caprichoso aos Gigantes do Morro: notas sobre torcidas organizadas no carnaval de Manaus e Festival de Parintins no Amazonas
Authors: Barbieri Ricardo José de Oliveira
Published: September 2020

Das arquibancadas de arenas festivas como o sambódromo de Manaus (AM) e o bumbódromo de Parintins (AM) exploraremos o universo de torcidas organizadas da chamada Galera do Boi Bumbá Caprichoso e da escola de samba Reino Unido da Liberdade. Primeiro traremos o material etnográfico coletado em pesquisa junto a galera do Boi Caprichoso. Posteriormente nos debruçaremos sobre material coletado junto à torcida organizada Gigantes do Morro. Finalmente analisaremos o material apontando para possíveis desdobramentos para futuras reflexões sobre questões envolvendo torcidas organizadas em competições festivas.
D. Pedro II, o Imperador cinzento por Gilberto Freyre: uma análise narrativa
Authors: Miranda de Alcântara Mauro Henrique
Published: September 2020

D. Pedro II foi objeto de uma conferência ministrada por Gilberto Freyre em 1925, comemorando o centenário do seu nascimento. 50 anos depois a conferência foi publicada como livro. O objetivo deste texto é analisar a narrativa desta obra, partindo do conceito de composição da intriga e identidade narrativa do Paul Ricoeur, e, também, buscando identificar a importância do acontecimento no resgate biográfico. Ao final conseguimos compreender como Freyre, a partir deste escrito, mais do que biografar o monarca, esclarece sua perspectiva sobre a história do Brasil.
Migrantes, identidade e racismo: uma discussão a partir de discursos para incentivar a migração para os “vazios demográficos” da Amazônia Legal Brasileira
Authors: Araújo de Oliveira Natália
Published: September 2020

O artigo analisa o teor “raça” e identidade dos discursos propagados para a ocupação da Amazônia Legal Brasileira, com foco na cidade de Nova Xavantina (Mato Grosso). Como resultado, mostrou que migrantes foram alçados a heróis nacionais no projeto nacionalista Marcha para o Oeste; as raízes “raciais” dos gaúchos foram usadas para incentivar suas migrações ao Mato Grosso durante a ditadura e que os indígenas ora foram escolhidos como modelo de indígena ora foram vistos como obstáculos ao desenvolvimento nacional.
O humor na imprensa periódica portuguesa (1797-1835)
Authors: Ferreira João
Published: September 2020

Este artigo aborda os processos humorísticos na formação do Portugal contemporâneo. Indaga o papel do humor na construção da opinião pública e pretende compreender o seu lugar no modo como se desenvolveu a comunicação impressa em Portugal no período de transição do Antigo Regime para o Estado liberal e também entender o peso das contradições que o humor revela, seja no plano social seja no político.
Conflitos agrários ás margens do Caminho Novo: sesmarias, posse, usufruto e mercado de terra (Juiz de Fora oitocentista)
Authors: Guimarães Elione Silva , Bôscaro Ana Paula Dutra
Published: September 2020

Discutimos as práticas cotidianas de ocupação e uso da terra (sesmarias, posses, usufruto e compra e venda) às margens do Caminho Novo (Zona da Mata mineira). O rápido processo de ocupação do território deu origem a embates políticos, econômicos, sociais e, principalmente, relacionados à propriedade, ocupação e demarcação da terra. Ao realizar o estudo de casos concretos, buscamos enriquecer as interpretações sobre os processos de ocupação da terra e dos conflitos agrários, desnudando a complexidade do vivido e a multiplicidade das atividades humanas.
O garimpo e as paisagens rurais do passado na Diamantina oitocentista
Authors: Martins Marcos Lobato
Published: September 2020

Com base na historiografia e na documentação cartorial da Diamantina oitocentista, este artigo analisa a fisionomia dos grandes serviços de lavra, isto é, as paisagens que, no século XIX, caracterizavam as maiores catas de diamantes, mostrando que muitos garimpos combinavam mineração e atividades agropastoris no mesmo espaço. Conclui-se que muitas áreas de intensa mineração integravam paisagens rurais mais amplas, de modo que devem ser consideradas como parte do horizonte rural.
Maçonaria, maçons e integralistas: embates políticos em Pernambuco (1930-1937)
Authors: César Acioly Augusto
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem como preocupação central, discutir o processo de estruturação do movimento maçônico e, os embates entre a Maçonaria, maçons e integralistas na Era Vargas em Pernambuco. Procuramos também, como lócus para pensar tais embates, pensar a cidade de Arcoverde, sertão pernambucano, tendo como foco central, pensar a sua organização, quais os ideais defendidos pela maçonaria arcoverdense, procurando observar nas décadas de 1930 e 1940 as relações entre o que era defendido, pelos maçons locais e suas conexões com a discussão que ocorria em outras partes do Brasil. Outro aspecto, que se encontra no interior das nossas preocupações é o de compreender os embates que foram travados entre a Maçonaria e o Integralismo e, quais as repercussões à nível local e geral destes confrontos. PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Maçonaria, maçons, embates políticos, Pernambuco e Arcoverde.
Festa e Território: modo de vida e devoção a Nossa Senhora das Graças em uma comunidade camponesa
Authors: Sousa Rafael Benevides de , Macedo Cátia Oliveira
Published: September 2020

Este artigo é resultado da pesquisa realizada na comunidade do Cravo, no nordeste do Pará e tem como objetivo compreender o papel desempenhado pela festa de Nossa Senhora das Graças para a territorialização camponesa local. Vislumbramos a referida festa como um dos elementos fundantes desse território, uma vez que a partir dela se articulam as relações sociais mais densas, explicitando o sentimento de comunidade e de pertencimento a ela. Os dados de campo foram coletados entre 2017 e 2018 e apresentam como técnicas de pesquisa a entrevista oral e a história de vida, fundamentais para se entender as sinuosidades desse território camponês.
Esse Bloco É Meu: Noções De Pertencimento E Apropriação Nos Blocos Carnavalescos Da Cidade Do Rio De Janeiro
Authors: Ribeiro Tiago Luiz dos Santos , Ferreira Felipe
Published: September 2020

A partir da criação das agremiações carnavalescas Cordão do Boi Tolo, Bijou da Baía e Saymos do Egyto – originadas do cancelamento/adiamento dos cortejos do Cordão do Boitatá, Pérola da Guanabara e Viemos do Egyto, respectivamente – este artigo visa estudar os blocos de carnaval do Rio de Janeiro por meio das noções de pertencimento e apropriação, diante das relações estabelecidas com seus foliões, levando em conta a relevância das suas redes sociais, o caráter descentralizado das agremiações e as diferentes estratégias dos atores envolvidos, visando identificar as estruturas normativas destas entidades constantemente apontadas como anárquicas.
Portugueses, aliança econômica e esquemas matrimoniais no Brasil Meridional: o início da trajetória de Agostinho José Pereira Lima na Vila de Morretes (Província de São Paulo, 1841-1851)
Authors: Richter Gomes Sandro Aramis , Cavazzani André Luiz Moscaleski
Published: September 2020

Este artigo comporta uma investigação sobre a inserção do português Agostinho José Pereira Lima (1816-1864) no município paulista de Morretes, em um recorte temporal que abrange os anos de 1841 e 1851. Nesse âmbito, é evidenciado que a constituição de vínculos familiares com uma parentela de origem portuguesa favoreceu o enraizamento desse imigrante naquele município. No período em tela, na mencionada região, havia a aplicação de estratégias de pertencimento social características da época colonial.
“Que escola é essa que está desfilando?”: os blocos de enredo do carnaval do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Ferreira Julio Cesar Valente
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo aponta para os blocos de enredo que desfilam no carnaval do Rio de Janeiro a partir da construção identitária desta manifestação carnavalesca e análise das forças sociais que os mobilizam, considerando a atuação no campo do carnaval carioca. Amparado por matérias jornalísticas, consulta a arquivos, entrevistas e trabalho de campo, os blocos de enredo podem ser analisados como um lugar de elementos contraditórios ancorados no conceito de liminaridade.
Exploration of Terresterial Fern (Pteridophyta) in Mt. Rore Kautimbu Area Lore Lindu National Park
Authors: Zainudin Zainudin , Ramadanil Ramadanil
Published: September 2020

The study entitled "Exploration of Terrestrial Ferns in Mountain of Rore Katimbu, Lore Lindu National Park" has been carried out from March to September 2019. This study was aimed to describe the species of terrestrial ferns in Mountain of Rore Kautimbu, Lore Lindu National Park. The method was used botanical exploration methods. The results showed that there were 19 species consisted of 13 families of terrestrial ferns. Mostly, ferns were distributed in the tropics and subtropics area. Species that only distributed naturally in Sulawesi dan Maluku was Alsophila celebica (Blume) Mett.
Diversity of Hymenoptera Insect in Cowpea (Vigna sinensis L.) Agricultural Area at Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan
Authors: Trianto Manap , Marisa Fajri
Published: September 2020

Hymenoptera is one Order of insect which helpful for plant pollination, produces honey and wax, also can eliminate pests, one of which is in cowpea plants. This study aims to determine the diversity of Hymenoptera insects in cowpea (Vigna sinensis L.) agricultural area at Martapura District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Hymenoptera insect collection is carried out in the villages of Bincau, Labuan Tabu and Indra Sari with two kinds of methods, namely swep net during the day and light trap at night. The results showed that the cowpea agricultural area in Labuan Tabu village had the highest diversity value with a value of H '= 2.58, while the lowest value of H' was 2.28 in Indra Sari Village.
The Invasive of Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium lanchesteri (De Man, 1911) from Watershed in Palangkaraya University, Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Maulina Anita , Inocencia Angelina , Putra Ebrry Dwi , Satriani Inriyati , Lusiana Linda
Published: September 2020

Freshwater prawn species Macrobrachium lanchesteri (De Man, 1911) in Kalimantan for the first time was reported to be found only in East Kalimantan and there have been no reports of this species being found in Central Kalimantan. This study aims to reveal the presence of invasive freshwater prawn and habitat characteristics found in the watershed of Palangka Raya University. This study was conducted in October–November 2019 covering five stations. Specimens were collected using a purposive sampling method. Environmental parameter measurements were made including types of substrate, water velocity, tree cover, water depth as well as width. The identification of specimens from the watershed of Palangka Raya University based on morphological characteristics shown that the species very similar to the alien freshwater prawn, M. lanchesteri. Based on the results of research, this report has revealed the presence of this invasive species in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Autophagy Inhibition Enables Nrf2 to Exaggerate the Progression of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy in Mice
Authors: Zang Huimei , Wu Weiwei , Qi Lei , Tan Wenbin , Nagarkatti Prakash , Nagarkatti Mitzi , Wang Xuejun , Cui Taixing
Published: September 2020

Nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2) may either ameliorate or worsen diabetic cardiomyopathy. However, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Herein we report a novel mechanism of Nrf2-mediated myocardial damage in type 1 diabetes (T1D). Global Nrf2 knockout (Nrf2KO) hardly affected the onset of cardiac dysfunction induced by T1D but slowed down its progression in mice independent of sex. In addition, Nrf2KO inhibited cardiac pathological remodeling, apoptosis, and oxidative stress associated with both onset and advancement of cardiac dysfunction in T1D. Such Nrf2-mediated progression of diabetic cardiomyopathy was confirmed by a cardiomyocyte-restricted (CR) Nrf2 transgenic approach in mice. Moreover, cardiac autophagy inhibition via CR knockout of autophagy-related 5 gene (CR-Atg5KO) led to early onset and accelerated development of cardiomyopathy in T1D, and CR-Atg5KO–induced adverse phenotypes were rescued by additional Nrf2KO. Mechanistically, chronic T1D leads to glucolipotoxicity inhibiting autolysosome efflux, which in turn intensifies Nrf2-driven transcription to fuel lipid peroxidation while inactivating Nrf2-mediated antioxidant defense and impairing Nrf2-coordinated iron metabolism, thereby leading to ferroptosis in cardiomyocytes. These results demonstrate that diabetes over time causes autophagy deficiency, which turns off Nrf2-mediated defense while switching on an Nrf2-operated pathological program toward ferroptosis in cardiomyocytes, thereby worsening the progression of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
Desarrollar el pensamiento crítico: cartografía mínima de los formadores de docentes
Authors: García González Araceli
Published: September 2020

Los argumentos que aquí se exponen son resultado de una investigación que tuvo el objetivo de documentar cartográficamente los trayectos que toma el formador de docentes ante las exigencias educativas de desarrollar el pensamiento crítico en sus alumnos. La investigación se llevó a cabo a partir de un estudio de caso en una escuela normal del sur del Estado de México. Como parte de los resultados, destacan tres trayectos que forman parte de toda una cartografía del ser y hacer docente. El primero da cuenta de docentes normados bajo estratos duros, quienes adecúan cada plan de estudios a su forma de ser porque tienen posturas arraigadas de su labor docente. El segundo muestra la oscilación entre el interés del docente en la posibilidad de transformar su práctica de acuerdo con las exigencias de un plan de estudio y el retorno al estrato duro, circunstancias que lo llevan a debatirse entre la lógica de una costumbre arraigada y la posibilidad de romper con ella. Por último, el tercer trayecto da cuenta de la capacidad de agencia que tiene el docente y, en ese sentido, la facultad de romper esquemas conceptuales para dar apertura a nuevas formas de organización del aprendizaje de sus alumnos y provocar el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico.
Living after Offa: Place-Names and Social Memory in the Welsh Marches
Authors: Williams Howard
Published: September 2020

How are linear monuments perceived in the contemporary landscape and how do they operate as memoryscapes for today’s borderland communities? When considering Offa’s Dyke and Wat’s Dyke in today’s world, we must take into account the generations who have long lived in these monuments’ shadows and interacted with them. Even if perhaps only being dimly aware of their presence and stories, these are communities living ‘after Offa’. These monuments have been either neglected or ignored within heritage sites and museums with only a few notable exceptions (Evans and Williams 2019; Williams 2020), and have long been subject to confused and challenging conflations with both the modern Welsh/English border and, since the 1970s, with the Offa’s Dyke Path. Moreover, to date, no study has attempted to compile and evaluate the toponomastic (place-name) evidence pertaining to the monuments’ presences, and remembered former presences, in today’s landscape. Focusing on naming practices as memory work in the contemporary landscape, the article explores the names of houses, streets, parks, schools and businesses. It argues for the place-making role of toponomastic evidence, mediated in particular by the materiality of signs themselves. Material and textual citations to the monuments render them integral to local communities’ social memories and borderland identities, even where the dykes have been erased, damaged or obscured by development. Moreover, they have considerable potential future significance for engaging borderland communities in both dykes as part of the longer-term story of their historic environment.
Adaptation of the Beck Anxiety Inventory in population of Buenos Aires
Authors: Vizioli Nicolás Alejandro , Pagano Alexander Emilio
Published: September 2020

Background: Currently, anxiety disorders are the most prevalent worldwide, reaching a rate of 5% in Argentina in 2017. The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is one of the instruments most used in research and clinic today. In its construction, one of the objectives was to evaluate anxiety symptoms that are not usually evident in depressive disorders, which is why it is a relevant test to make a differential diagnosis. The objective of this study was to adapt the BAI to adult population of Buenos Aires. Methods: A direct translation of the inventory and then an expert judgment to assess the content validity were carried out. The discrimination capacity of the items was analyzed, and the structural validity of the test were evaluated according to different models found in the literature. Also, the internal consistency of the instrument was analyzed. Results: The adaptation presents adequate content validity and the items have been shown to discriminate adequately. As for the confirmatory factor analyzes, the most parsimonious solution, which indicates the one-dimensionality of the construct, was chosen, providing evidence of construct validity. The adaptation presents adequate internal consistency. Tentative normative values are offered. Conclusion: Evidence of validity and reliability has been found for the Argentine adaptation of the BAI. It is considered an instrument of great clinical utility.
The Evolution of Man: Studying Sri Aurobindo's Dramatic Ouevre
Authors: Sharma Ansh
Published: September 2020

Sri Aurobindo wrote around eleven verse plays, much in the tradition of the Elizabethan poetic plays. Many similarities and equally numbered distinctions may be traced midst the dramatic output of William Shakespeare and Sri Aurobindo. However, of the eleven plays only five plays are complete, in that they have a five act structure, namely- Viziers of Bassora, Eric, Rodogune, Perseus: The Deliverer and Vasavadutta. The genealogy of all these plays may be traced to the legends or myths, of the various ancient cultures which populated the world and shaped its history. Irrespective of their different myths of origin, Sri Aurobindo,  much like Shakespeare employs these stories only as the raw clay, while he mould the statue out of it, according to his own vision, that is the Evolution of Man.

An analysis of Sri Aurobindo’s plays elucidates the unparalleled range and vision to which his plays bear testimony. The notable feature of Sri Aurobindo’s plays is that they portray diverse cultures and nations in different aeons, populated with an array of characters, moods and sentiments.

Sri Aurobindo spent almost all his growing years in England, studying English and other classical literatures and the impact of this reading is discernible in his plays. He seems to be particularly impressed by the Elizabethan drama and employs its technique in matters of plot construction and characterisation. He is said to have perfected the English blank verse which he deftly displays in the dialogues of his characters. His plays can thus be said to be a unique blend of the Sanskrit and Western philosophical and aesthetic theories as the plot, the climax, the progression and the theme is unmistakably Indian. He seems to have been influenced by the Sanskrit playwrights like Bhasa, Kalidas and Bhavabhuti and all five plays are imbued with the poetry and romance which is similar in spirit and flavour of the distinctive dramatic type which was the signature style of Bhasa, Kalidas and Bhavabhuti, and simultaneously preserve the Aurobindonian undertones. The paper attempts to elucidate the ‘Evolution of Man’ which Sri Aurobindo mounts through his plays.
Politics of Language and Linguistic Identity: Sadri Replacing other Adivasi Languages in Sundargarh
Authors: Kullu Dr. Ajit Kumar
Published: September 2020

Movements related to languages are interesting phenomena with a load of consequences on the fate of languages. A powerful language with state backing is capable of weakening and dismantling the structure of a language which is less powerful and without any political backings. However, there are languages which find other ways to growth and popularity. People find interesting reasons to switch to a different language. Sadri, tribal lingua-franca in the district of Sundargarh, Odisha is enjoying a privileged linguistic space at the cost of other adivasi languages.
PERAMALAN INFLASI KOTA BANDUNG DENGAN PENDEKATAN BOX-JENKINS
Authors: Santoso Teguh - , Kharisma Bayu -
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan angka ramalan data inflasi bulanan Kota Bandung dengan metode Box Jenkis. Data yang digunakan adalah data inflasi umum (m-t-m) Kota Bandung periode 2017.1-2019.12 yang mencakup 36 observasi. Berdasarkan tahapan metode Box-Jenkins, diketahui bahwa data inflasi bulana Kota Bandung sudah bersifat stasioner pada tingkat level, sehingga model estimasi yang digunakan adalah AR(p) dan MA(q). Berdasarkan uji diagnostic, diketahui model estimasi terbaik adalah ARMA (2,2). Model estimasi juga memasukkan variabel dummy bulan hari raya yang secara statistik signifikan mempengaruhi inflasi. Dari hasil estimasi yang dipilih, dilakukan peramalan yang menghasilkan angka ramalan inflasi bulanan Kota Bandung pada Bulan Januari – Februari 2020 sebesar masing-masing 0.43% dan 0.23%. Untuk hasil peramalan bulan Desember 2019 menghasilkan nilai sebesar 0.52% dan jika dibandingkan dengan nilai aktual sebesar 0.45%, maka terdapat selisih sebesar 0.07%. Hasil estimasi juga dilakukan uji homoskedastisitas dan disimpulkan bahwa model estimasi tidak mengandung masalah heteroskedastisitas.
PERAN KEPUASAN KERJA DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH WORK FAMILY CONFLICT DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: Mahadewi Made Chintya , Rahyuda Agoes Ganesha
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh work family conflict, kompensasi ,dan kepuasan kerja terhadap turnover intention,untuk menganalisis pengaruh work family conflict dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja, serta untuk menganalisis peran kepuasan kerja dalam memediasi pengaruh work family conflict dan kompensasi terhadap turnover intention. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bank Permata Cabang Dewi Sartika Denpasar, jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 93 orang karyawan, dengan menggunakan metode proporsionate random sampling .Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis). Software yang digunakan adalah SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa work family conflict memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention, kompensasi dan kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention,work family conflict berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, kepuasan kerja mampu memediasi pengaruh work family conflict dan kompensasi terhadap turnover intention pada karyawan Bank Permata Cabang Dewi Sartika Denpasar.

Kata kunci: turnover intention, kepuasan kerja, work family conflict, kompensasi
PROFITABLITY AND LIQUIDITY ON CORPORATE VALUE THROUGH DIVIDEND POLICY AS INTERVENING VARIABEL: EMPIRICAL STUDY ON ISLAMIC CAPITAL MARKET
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Panuntun Bagus
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of profitability and liquidity on dividend policy and firm value. It also examines the role of dividend policy as an intervening variable between profitability and liquidity on firm value. Firm value is measured by Tobin's Q, dividend policy is measured by dividend payout ratio (DPR), profitability is measured by return on assets (ROA) and liquidity is measured by current ratio (CR). The population of this study is companies registered in List of Sharia Securities consisting of more than 300 companies. Samples were taken as many as 100 companies with a purposive sampling method. The observation period is 3 years (2016-2018). To test hypotheses using multiple regression analysis. The result shows that profitability is significant and positively effect on dividend policy, while liquidity does not affect on dividend policy. Profitability and dividend policy have a positive and significant effect on firm value, while liquidity has no effect on firm value. Another result of dividend policy is able to be as an intervening effect on profitability of firm value but not as an intervening liquidity relationship to firm value.
PENGARUH DEBT DEFAULT, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Al Fath Nurjannah Dwita , Sugito Pudjo -
Published: September 2020

The aims of this research are to analyze the effect of debt default, the company's growth and size of the company going concern audit opinion. This study uses a quantitative approach because the emphasis on testing theories through the measurement of research variables with numbers and perform statistical data analysis procedures. The population used in this study is a manufacturing company of food and beverage subsector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2015 as many as 14 companies. Meanwhile, the number of samples in this study are 56 companies, the sampling technique using saturation sampling method (census) and data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistics and logistic regression (logistic regression). Based on the results of research show that the debt default positively effect to the going cocern opinion,  company's growth negatively effect to the going concern opinion and firm size also negatively affect the going concern opinion. This study has limitations because it uses secondary data are derived from the annual report. Object of research only on subsector of manufacturing companies namely food and beverage subsector. So that,  the  company should not use the research findings in the formulation of decisions dealing with going concern audit opinion. It means, required consideration of other factors that should be explored through subsequent research.

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh debt default, pertumbuhan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap opini audit going concern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif karena penekanannya pada pengujian teori melalui pengukuran variabel penelitian dengan angka dan melakukan prosedur analisis data statistik. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2012-2015 sebanyak 14 perusahaan. Sementara itu, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 56 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling jenuh (sensus) dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan regresi logistik (regresi logistik). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debt default berpengaruh positif terhadap opini audit going cocern, pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap opini audit going concern dan ukuran perusahaan juga berpengaruh negatif terhadap opini audit going concern. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan karena menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan. Objek penelitian hanya pada subsektor perusahaan manufaktur yaitu subsektor makanan dan minuman. Sehingga, perusahaan tidak boleh menggunakan temuan penelitian dalam perumusan keputusan yang berhubungan dengan opini audit going concern. Maknanya, diperlukan pertimbangan faktor-faktor lain yang harus dieksplorasi melalui penelitian selanjutnya.
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL KABUPATEN MALANG MELALUI KAJIAN POTENSI KLASTER INDUSTRI KECIL
Authors: Mustapita Arini Fitria , Slamet Afi Rachmat
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji klasterisasi industri kecil melalui pendekatan tipology klassen. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah (i) Untuk memetakan jenis-jenis industri kecil apa saja yang potensial untuk dikembangkan di Kabupaten Malang (ii) Merumuskan strategi yang tepat untuk pengembangan klaster industri yang potensial di Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS Kab Malang dan Disperindag Kab Malang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kontribusi, analisis Location Quotient dan juga tipologi klassen. Analisis Kontribusi menunjukkan Rata-rata kontribusi untuk Provinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 5,88% hasil ini tidak berbeda jauh dengan kontribusi Kabupaten Malang, dimana kontribusi terbesarnya masih tetap sama yaitu industri pengolahan sebesar 29,28%. Dilanjutkan Analisis LQ yang menunjukkan terdapat enam sektor yang memiliki nilai LQ lebih dari 1 yang artinya merupakan sektor basis dan memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Sektor tersebut antara lain adalah sektor pertanian, industri pengolahan, pengadaan air, konstruksi, perdagangan besar dan jasa lainnya. Sedangkan tipologi klassen dengan hasil sektor maju dan tumbuh dengan pesat berada pada sektor pertanian, industri pengolahan dan jasa lainnya. Dengan hal ini strategi pengembangan ekonomi lokal di Kabupaten Malang dapat dilakukan dengan pemberiaan fasilitas pembinaan, pengembangan SDM, bantuan peralatan dan pemasaran.
PEMETAAN KEMISKINAN DAN OTONOMI DAERAH di PROVINSI BALI DENGAN MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING
Authors: Yudha I Made Endra Kartika
Published: September 2020

Poverty and regional autonomy have become a hot issue in Indonesia. The problem of poverty has become one of the focuses in both the MDGs and SDGs. Regional autonomy has also become a major concern in the development of government management in Indonesia, given the development of regional autonomy encountered many challenges such as corruption with indicators in the form of regional heads affected by the problem of corruption. For this reason, it is important to mapping and it provides a good visual picture of regional autonomy and poverty. This research is conduct in Bali Province in 2018 using time series data. This study uses multidimensional scaling to map relationships between objects that have similarities. The findings in this study are that regional autonomy does not produce the same relationship with poverty in every region in Bali Province. For low poverty independent regions such as Badung Regency and Denpasar City, it is shown that regional autonomy with a high level of financial independence can produce a low number of poor people compared to other regions in the Province of Bali. There are also findings that there are areas of low poverty independent such as Klungkung, Bangli, and Jembarana districts. This illustrates the impact of autonomy in each region is not the same and high regional financial capacity is not a reference in producing low poverty in an area. This is possible because poverty is a complex problems.
Morfologi Ginjal Anjing Kintamani Betina
Authors: Putra I Kadek Pradhana , Heryani Luh Gde Sri Surya , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka
Published: September 2020

Anjing kintamani adalah anjing lokal jenis pegunungan yang hidup di sekitar Desa Sukawana, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli, Bali. Penelitian mengenai sistem urinaria pada anjing kintamani belum pernah dilakukan. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui morfologi anatomi dan morfometrik ginjal (ren) anjing kintamani secara makroskopik dan mikroskopik. Penelitian ini menggunakan ginjal dari lima ekor anjing kintamani dengan umur rata-rata 1-2 tahun yang berasal dari desa Sukawana. Pemeriksaan histologi menggunakan metode Kiernan dan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-eosin (HE). Data pengukuran berat, panjang, lebar dan tebal ginjal dianalisis menggunakan Independent Sample T-test untuk membandingkan ginjal kanan dan kiri. Sedangkan, struktur anatomi dan histologi ginjal dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berat ginjal kanan dan kiri berbeda nyata sedangkan panjang, lebar dan tebal tidak berbeda nyata. Hasil rata-rata pengukuran morfometri ginjal kanan, berat: 19,39 ± 4,24 g; panjang: 50,19 ± 2,43 mm; lebar: 29,57 ± 1,94 mm; tebal kortek: 6,17 ± 0,45 mm; tebal medulla: 8,48 ± 0,56 mm dan tebal pelvis: 8,11 ± 1,29 mm. Sedangkan ginjal kiri, berat: 20,51 ± 4,20 g; panjang: 50,88 ± 2,38 mm; lebar: 29,40 ± 1,65 mm; tebal kortek: 6,17 ± 0,31 mm; tebal medulla: 8,50 ± 0,49 mm dan tebal pelvis: 8,95 ± 2,08 mm. Hasil pengukuran histomorfometri ginjal, tebal kapsula 37,18 ± 5,67 mm; luas glomelurus 8.598,34 ± 1.277,06 mm; tebal korteks 3.798,34 ± 603,54 mm dan tebal medula 1.485,09 ± 286,92 mm.
Pemberian Tepung Temulawak yang Dicampur dalam Pakan terhadap Perubahan Tinggi Vili Jejenum Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Krisna Gede Ari , Ardana Ida Bagus Komang , Suastika Putu
Published: September 2020

Ayam pedaging memiliki daya produktivitas yang tinggi dalam produksi daging ayam. Semakin tinggi villi usus halus, semakin besar efektifitas penyerapan sari-sari makanan melalui epitel usus halus. Zat gizi yang terkandung dalam temulawak adalah kurkuminoid, mineral, minyak atsiri, minyak lemak, karbohidrat, dan protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan tinggi vili jejenum ayam pedaging akibat pemberian tepung temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) dalam beberapa dosis dalam pakan. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan 40 ayam pedaging jantan umur 14 hari dengan berat rata-rata 420g bersamaan dibagi menjadi 4 perlakuan terdiri atas 10 ulangan. P0 adalah ayam pedaging sebagai kontrol tanpa diberikan tepung temulawak dan hanya diberikan pakan saja. P1 adalah ayam pedaging yang diberikan tepung temulawak sebanyak 10 g/kg pakan dengan mencampurkan kedalam pakan. P2 adalah ayam pedaging yang diberikan tepung temulawak sebanyak 20 g/kg pakan dengan mencampurkan kedalam pakan. P3 adalah ayam pedaging yang diberikan tepung temulawak sebanyak 30 g/kg pakan dengan mencampurkan kedalam pakan, pada hari ke-35 ayam pedaging di nekropsi dan di ambil organ jejenum. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan  P2 dan P3 tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kontrol (P0), akan tetapi P1 berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap P0, P2 dan P3, pada perlakuan P2 tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) dengan P3. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung temulawak sebanyak 10 g/kg pakan, mampu meningkatkan tinggi vili jejenum ayam pedaging.
Tinjauan Ekonomi Persentase Karkas Sapi Bali Berdasarkan Asal Ternak yang Dipotong di Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Mambal, Badung Bali
Authors: Yuniastika Devinda , Gelgel Ketut Tono Pasek , Suardana Ida Bagus Kade
Published: September 2020

Sapi Bali dikenal memiliki persentase karkas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan persentase karkas sapi bali yang berasal dari daerah dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah yang dipotong di RPH Mambal, Kecamatan Abiansemal , Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali dan untuk mengetahui harga jual karkas dari kedua daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan masing-masing 56 ekor sapi bali asal Kabupaten Bangli dan Gianyar. Data berupa persentase karkas berdasarkan asal ternak dianalisa dengan menggunakan Uji Independent Samples T Test untuk melihat ada tidaknya perbedaan. Hubungan antara berat hidup dan berat karkas sapi bali serta harga jual total digunakan analisis regresi power (Sampurna, 2012). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase karkas lebih tinggi di Kabupaten Bangli, sehingga menimbulkan harga jual yang lebih tinggi dan lebih menguntungkan.
Studi Histomorfometri Ovarium Kambing Peranakan Etawah
Authors: Juliarta I Gede Erik , Suwiti Ni Ketut , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka
Published: September 2020

Penelitian histomorfometri ovarium kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) telah dilakukan.  Sebanyak 64 ovarium kiri dan kanan dari kambing PE umur dewasa (12-36 bulan) dan muda (5-12 bulan) diambil dari Rumah Potong Hewan Kampung Jawa di Denpasar. Selanjutnya dibuat preparat histologi dan diwarnai dengan metode Harris - Hematoksilin Eosin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan struktur histologi ovarium terdiri dari lapisan korteks dan medulla. Pada lapisan korteks ditemukan perkembangan folikel dan pada lapisan medulla terdapat pembuluh darah, jaringan ikat longgar dan saraf. Tidak ada perbedaan jumlah folikel pada kambing dewasa dan muda. Tidak ada perbedaan (P>0,05) korteks maupun medulla ovarium kanan dan kiri.  Korteks dan medulla ovarium kambing PE dewasa lebih tebal (P<0,05) dibandingkan muda.
COMPARISON OF COLIFORM AND NON-COLIFORM BACTERIA CONCENTRATION IN FECES FROM VARIOUS LIFE STAGES OF LAYING HENS
Authors: Dharmajaya Made Tubagus , Suarjana I Gusti Ketut , Besung I Nengah Kerta
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to compare the number of coliform and non-coliform bacteria in laying feces on various age groups. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four age treatments, namely the starter, grower, developer, and layer phases, respectively. Each treatment used six replications, with a total of 24 samples. The samples obtained were diluted with 10-5 dilutions and planted on Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA) media. After incubating for 18-24 hours at 37 ° C, the bacteria count was then calculated. Data on the number of coliform and non-coliform bacterial colonies grown on EMBA media were analyzed for variety and continued with BNT test when it was significantly different. The results showed that the number of coliform and non-coliform bacteria in laying hens in various age groups was not significantly different.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman Air Perasan Daun Pegagan terhadap Kualitas Daging Babi Ditinjau dari Uji Organoleptik
Authors: Sudipa Putu Henrywaesa , Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah , Sukada I Made , Sudimartini Luh Made , Agustina Kadek Karang
Published: September 2020

Hampir semua daging di pasar tercemar oleh mikroorganisme. Akibat kontaminasi mikroorganisme tersebut maka dapat terjadi perubahan warna, bau, dan konsistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh berbagai tingkatan konsentrasi dan lama perendaman air perasan daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica L.) serta mempelajari ada tidaknya interaksi antara konsentrasi dan lama perendaman air perasan daun pegagan (Centella asiatica L.) terhadap kualitas daging babi ditinjau dari uji organoleptik. Perendaman daging babi di dalam air perasan daun pegagan dilakukan dengan memasukkan masing-masing  potong daging ke dalam 8 gelas beker yang telah berisi kontrol, konsentrasi air perasan daun pegagan 5 %, 10 %, dan 15 %. Perendaman dilakukan selama 5 menit dan 10 menit kemudian daging ditiriskan selama 15 menit, kemudian dilakukan uji organoleptik dan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam. Hasilnya konsentrasi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap perubahan warna, bau dan konsistensi daging. Sedangkan lama perendaman berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap bau daging namun tidak berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) pada warna dan konsistensi daging babi. Dan juga tidak terdapat interaksi antara konsentrasi dan lama perendaman.