bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TELAAH PENAFSIRAN KATA SEKS, HAWA DAN NAFSU
Authors: Oktaviana Fina Mega
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengungkapkan penafsiran kata seks hawa dan nafsu yang terdapat didalam al-Qur’an dengan analisis semantik. Yang dimaksud dengan semantik yakni sebuah istilah yang digunakan dalam bidang linguistik yang mempelajari hubungan antara tanda-tanda linguistik dengan hal-hal yang ditandainya. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research),yang dimaksud dengan penelitian kepustakaan ini adalah kegiatan riset yang membatasi kegiatan penelitian pada bahan-bahan koleksi kepustakaan. Didalam Al-Qur’an tidak menjelaskan secara rinci berapa kali kata seks disebutkan, akan tetapi banayk kata yang berhubungan dengan kata seksual seperti kelamin, alat sperma dan kemaluan. Penyebutan  kata hawa nafsu (syahwat) didalam Al-Qur’an dipakai sebanyak tiga kali. Kalimat syahwat dalam bentuk mufrad sebanyak dua kali, sedangkan yang berhubungan dengan syahwat seksual sebanyak tiga kali. dan bisa dikembangkan sebagai bahasa edukatif-normatif dalam membicarakan seks hawa dan  nafsu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk dan model bahasa didalam Al-Qur’an yang membicarakan masalah seks hawa dan nafsu manusia atau yang dapat diartikan sebagai pendekatan ini pilihan bahasa Al-Quran yang multitafsir.
تحديات وإشكاليات تواجه تعليم اللغة العربية في المرحلة ما بعد الابتدائية في نيجيريا
Authors: Garba Ahmad
Published: July 2023

أنارت اللغة العربية مجالات كثيرة ومهما في نيجيريا منذ ظهورها حتى الوقت الحاضر، وكانت من بين اللغات العجنبية الثلاثة التي تستخدم رسميا في جميع المدارس العربية والإسلامية الأهلية والحكومية بالدولة وهي أيضا من بين طليعة اللغات التي تدرس في مؤسسات التعليمية الكبرى بنيجيريا. لكن من الأسف الشديد صادفت هذه اللغة بالعوائق  التي تعرقل على النمو والتطور الهائل. تهدف الورقة إبراز بعض المعوقات التي ساعدت في عدم الازدهار الباهر للغة العربية في نيجيريا، وذكر بعض الحلول المناسبة التي في تطوير هذه اللغة في مجتمع نيجيريا.
PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS MENJADI EVALUASI PADA PENINGKATAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Muthmainnah Yunengsih Nur
Published: July 2023

Penelitian study Literature ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan kemampuan dalam suatu pembelajaran. Ketika evaluasi menunjukan bahwa adanya kejenuhan yang dialami peserta didik maka guru perlu meningkatkan keterampilan dalam pengajaran. Hal ini memerlukan Tindakan dalam penyelasaianya, salah satu Tindakan yang dapat dilaksanakan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan didalam proses berjalannya suatu pembelajaran adalah dengan penelitian Tindakan kelas. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menngunakan metode Study literature. peneliti mengumpulkan beberapa penelitian terdahulu untuk menjawab kelayakan, respon dan hasil belajar setelah dilakukan penelitian Tindakan kelas.  peneliti juga mengumpulkan data dari buku dan jurnal artikel bertalian dengan pembahasan PTK menjadi evaluasi pada peningkatan hasil pembelajaran Bahasa arab. Terdapat perkembangan yang signifikan setelah dilaksanakannya penelitian Tindakan kelas. Pembahasan ini menjelaskan tujuan dari PTK menjadi evaluasi pada pembelajaran Bahasa Arab: (1) kelayakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas bagi perkembangan dan peningkatan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. (2) Respon Guru dan Peserta didik terhadap pelaksanaan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. (3) perkembangan hasil belajar Bahasa Arab setelah terlaksananya penelitian Tindakan kelas. Kesimpulan yang bisa diambil dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab mengalami peningkatan signifikan setelah mengevaluasi dengan cara melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas telah dinilai memenuhi aspek kelayakan dalam peningkatan dan memberi penyelesaian dalam setiap permasalahan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab.
The Customer’s Perception Towards Islamic and Conventional Banks in Algeria
Authors: Taalbi Abdelhak , Farhah Binti Mahadi Dr. Nur , Sharofiddin Dr.Ashurov
Published: July 2023

This study aims to know the perception of customers towards Islamic and conventional banks in Algeria, and to help banks operating in Algeria focus on the most important factors for customers, improve their ways of dealing with customers, and focus on these standards in its promotional program to reach the target segment. In order to achieve this, the researcher has chosen a random sample of (203) size from customers of Islamic and conventional banks in Algeria, the questionnaire was approved to collect data, and it was subject to honesty and reliability standards. The researcher used one approach to analyze the results of the research; the first is the descriptive analytical approach to answer the research question. The study reached several results, the most important of which are the following: 1. The majority of customers are fully aware of the principle of Islamic and conventional banking in Algeria. They were able to answer all the questions related to customer perception, which indicates their good understanding of the Islamic and conventional banking principle. In other words, the higher the awareness, the more effective the customer awareness of Islamic and conventional banks.
ARCHETYPAL READING IN KATY PERRY’S SELECTED TEENAGE DREAM ALBUM SONGS
Authors: Afriasti Neilandra Ermilla , Litaay Adeline Grace Marianne
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the form of archetypes in the lyrics of the album song “Teenage Dream” by Katy Perry. In this research, the writer analyzes archetypes reflected in the album lyrics of Teenage Dream. In this research, the writer uses the descriptive qualitative method. The data taken are the archetypes used in the album Teenage Dream. The data source is taken from sources on the website in the form of lyrics of the song Last Friday Night (TGIF), Firework, Teenage Dream, California Gurls, Peacock, Circle The Drain, The One That Got Away, and Who Am I Living For?. It can be concluded that in Katy Perry’s songs there are several forms of archetypes that can be categorized. The meaning of archetypes is found in the song Teenage Dream by Katy Perry. Most of Katy Perry’s songs represent what really happens in life. Katy Perry uses figurative language and subconsciously in every song lyrics contain archetypes to express a feeling and wants to tell about the teenager’s life in this album. There are many archetypes reflected in every song’s lyrics, such as persona, anima/animus, self, shadow, the innocent youth, the caregiver, the jester, the ruler, the lover, and the magician
SOCIAL CONFLICT IN PETER TIERYAS’S THE MECHA SAMURAI EMPIRE SERIES
Authors: Alkana Byvan Quai
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the social conflict in Peter Tieryas's Mecha Samurai Empire Series. The aim of the study is to find out the reason for the causes of social conflict and their effect in the three novels and to find out the categories and types of social conflicts that appear in the story. The writer chooses the novel series because of the depiction of social conflict in the post-World War two settings where Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan win the second world war. In this study, the writer uses the qualitative descriptive method and sociological literature approach. To analyse the social conflicts of the novel series, the writer uses Ralf Dahrendorf's social conflict theory. The writer finds that there are two factors why social conflict appears in the novel, the background of the conflict and the attempt of each group in each novel to become the conflict group. Aside from that, the writer finds that the categories of conflict in the United States of Japan and Mecha Samurai Empire novel are exogenous conflict while Cyber Shogun Empire is endogenous conflict. There are four types of social conflict in the story. In the United States of Japan, the type of conflict is George Washingtons against the Empire of Japan. In Mecha Samurai Empire, the type of conflict is the National Revolutionaries of America against the Empire of Japan. In Cyber Shogun Revolution, there are two types of conflict, the Sons of War against the Empire of Japan and the Bloody Mary Group against the Empire of Japan.
DERIVATIONAL MORPHEMES ANALYSIS OF CATEGORIES AND FUNCTIONS IN JEFF BEZOS’ TWEETS: MORPHOLOGICAL APPROACH.
Authors: Son Wel , Anyelir Delia , Afriana Afriana
Published: July 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the derivational morphemes categories and the additional meaning of the words by the addition of the morphemes in Jeff Bezos’ tweets. Jeff Bezos, as an entrepreneur and economic influencer was found using dictions of words containing derivational morphemes in his tweets.  Therefore, the morphological analysis is important in order to know the role of morphemes in obtaining the intended meaning. The researchers used the theory from Fromkin et al. (2017) to analyze the categories and Sheehan (2000) to analyze the additional meaning of the words based on the addition of morphemes. Descriptive qualitative method was taken in order to analyze the data, and the data was collected by using observational method which then reduced from the tweets of 2018 to 2022. As the results of the research, 85 morphemes were found that change the parts of speech of the words, including 13 suffixes that changed noun to adjective, 35 suffixes that changed verb to noun, 15 suffixes that changed adjective to adverb, 2 suffixes and 1 prefix that changed noun to verb, 11 suffixes that changed adjective to noun, and 8 suffixes that changed verb to adjective.  Moreover, the researcher also found 7 suffixes and 16 prefixes that did not change the part of speech of the words. Furthermore, it was also found that the morphemes brought a significance in giving the additional meaning for the words.
STRATEGIES IN ENGLISH SPEAKING LEARNING BY THE FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT AT SINTUWU MAROSO UNIVERSITY
Authors: Cristiania Meydi , Wacana Gitit Indra Putra , Lantu Ika Paramitha
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the learning strategies used by the fourth-semester students of English Language Education Study Program at Sintuwu Maroso University. The design of this research is qualitative research that uses three kinds of data instruments. namely questionnaires, interviews, and documentations. Each of instrument contains questions related to speaking learning strategies. The object is the fourth semester students of English Language Education Study Program in academic year 2021/2022 enrolled in Academic Speaking Class. The result shows that the fourth semester students of English Language Education Study Program used some learning strategies from O’Malley and Chamot (2012). They used four sub-categories from Metacognitive strategies consisting of Self-Management, Self-Evaluation, Organizational Planning, and Directed-Attention. Four sub-categories from Cognitive consisting of Resourcing, Keyword-Method, Deduction, and Repetition. The fourth semester students used all strategies from Socio-Affective strategies that consisting of Questioning for Clarification and Cooperation
DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS FOUND IN UTTERANCES OF “THE HUSTLE”
Authors: Rebong Natalia , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: July 2023

This research investigated the kinds of directive acts found in “The Hustle” movie. Descriptive qualitative was adopted as the research design of this research. All data were collected through observational method and non-participatory technique. The researchers analyzed the data by applying pragmatic identity method and pragmatic competence- in equalizing technique. The collected data were identified in pragmatics way by involving elements of pragmatics, namely speaker, interlocutor, and context to get the implied meaning. Then, the data were equalized with the theory of directive acts kinds developed by Kreidler (1998). The result of this research found out all types appeared in the movie as there had 39 data of request, 13 data of suggestion, and six data of command. Request became the most frequent kind in the utterances of the characters. The reason is that the characters commonly did not attempt to fully control the characters in order to get the action done.
Early diagnosis of autoimmune gastritis
Authors: Ozhiganova N. V. , Belkovets A. V. , Kruchinina M. V.
Published: July 2023

Early diagnosis of autoimmune gastritis (AIG) is quite difficult in a physician’s daily practice. Since the disease is asymptomatic for a long time, it is often diagnosed already with severe atrophy with the loss of a large number of gastric glands and potentially significant pernicious anemia, and sometimes with the onset of cancer. Morphological and endoscopic changes do not occur immediately and are not specific in patients with AIG. In this case, non-invasive diagnostics play a key role. The diagnostics of AIG are often done in patients with vitamin B12 and iron deficiency. However, the development of these deficiencies can take a long time. The non-invasive technique with the determination of such biomarkers as pepsinogen I, II (PGI, PG II), their ratio, gastrin-17, as well as Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, including a cytotoxic (CagA +) strain, is used to exclude preclinical stages of AIG. The titer determination of anti-parietal cell antibodies and the anti-intrinsic factor antibodies allows identifying the immune nature of gastritis. But recent studies show that these markers can be negative in some patients. This article actualizes the problem of early diagnosis of AIG and demonstrates the importance of practical application of currently existing non-invasive methods for the diagnosis of stomach diseases.
Phonocardiography and cardiotocography allow dynamic monitoring of the fetus in gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Repina E. S. , Kosteley Ya. V. , Isakova E. O. , Skorohodova T. V. , Bureev A. Sh. , Yuriev S. Yu.
Published: July 2023

The aim: To compare the adequacy of calculating the parameters of the fetal cardiointervalogram obtained by Doppler and phonography methods from the degree of obesity in a pregnant woman Materials and methods: The study involved 54 pregnant women aged 16 to 42 years, all women are classified as having a high degree of perinatal risk. The gestational age at the time of the study was 27-41 weeks. In 26 women, the course of pregnancy was complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus, in 28 women this diagnosis was absent. The BMI of the study participants ranged from 21 to 35 kg/m2. The cardiotocogram was recorded using Sonicaid Team (Sonicaid Ltd/ Huntleigh Healthcare, UK) and FC 1400 (Bionet, South Korea) devices. Recording of the phonocardiogram was carried out using the FetalCare software and hardware complex (Diagnostics+ LLC, Tomsk). For each study, the time when the simultaneous presence of a heart signal on CTG and FCG averaged 23.7 ± 8.8 minutes. Results: Based on the data obtained from CTG and FCG, the dependence of the percentage of the lost signal (%), the volume of intersections of the graphs (%), the correlation between the CTG and FCG graphs (r,%), the percentage of recording with a deviation of the CTG and FCG graph of less than 12.5 beats/min was calculated (1-RO,%), the absolute difference in the values of the average heart rate (bpm), basal rate (BR, bpm), STV and LTV (ms) from the patient’s body mass index. Conclusion: Phonocardiography is a promising method for long-term continuous monitoring of the fetal heart rate, given the low cost of equipment and absolute safety for mother and fetus. The conducted study proved the possibility of using the FCG method in obese women, a small dependence of the calculated parameters of the cardiointervalogram on the body mass index. It is necessary to continue developments on the creation of new modifications of fetal monitors based on various principles of heart rate recording.
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in patients with ulcerative colitis: a case-control study
Authors: Bikbavova G. R. , Livzan M. A. , Lisyutenko N. S. , Martynenko O. V. , Indutny A. V.
Published: July 2023

The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is growing in parallel with the obesity pandemic. The geography of the distribution of obesity and IBD on the planet have common features. In recent years, there has been information about the epidemiological interaction of predisposing factors to obesity and ulcerative colitis (UC). The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity in patients with UC in the Western Siberia region. Materials and methods: a case-control study of 165 ulcerative colitis was conducted in 56 healthy volunteers of comparable gender and age. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated using the formula: weight (kg)/weight (m2). Results: only in 7.9% of patients with UC BMI corresponded to a lack of body weight, in 48% BMI within normal parameters, in 43% of cases BMI corresponded to overweight and obesity. At the same time, the average values and median BMI in UC patients with acute and chronic course of the disease are close to the upper values of normal values. There are no gender differences in BMI compared to the control group. The BMI of patients with severe attack is significantly less than the BMI of patients with moderate attack. Hormonal dependence and resistance, the use of GIBP did not have a significant effect on the BMI of UC patients. In patients with UC, when compared with the control group, there are significantly more patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, there was no significant relationship between the severity of the current attack among UC patients and the presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in them. When comparing the group of patients with UC with the control group, there were no significant differences in the frequency of occurrence of NAFLD, cholelithiasis, coronary heart disease, arterial hypertension, while in patients with continuously recurrent UC, liver damage characteristic of NAFLD is significantly more common.
Predictors of treatment efficacy with nucleos(t)ide analogues for chronic hepatitis B
Authors: Nguyen T. H. , Ilchenko L. Yu. , Melnikova L. I. , Kyuregyan K. K. , Gordeychuk I. V. , Bondarenko N. L.
Published: July 2023

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a global public health problem. Patients with chronic HBV infection are at increased risk of progression to cirrhosis and development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The primary goal of therapy is to improve quality of life and survival by preventing disease progression to cirrhosis, HCC, and death. Induction of long-term suppression of HBV replication represents the most important goal of current treatment strategies, and clearance of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is its optimal endpoint. Long-term administration of potent nucleos(t)ides analogues (NA) with a high barrier to resistance (entecavir, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, or tenofovir alafenamide) is the therapy of choice. However, factors associated with response to NA-based antiviral therapy (ART) are not clear and have not been included in treatment recommendations. The purpose of this review is to summarize the results of studies evaluating the influence of factors on the effectiveness of NA-based ART. The study examined the significance of baseline pre-treatment factors (demographic, histological, virological, biochemical) as well as dynamic changes in viral load and HBsAg levels during ART in predicting treatment efficacy.
صراع الطين والفحم دراسة سيميائية في مجموعة "خسوف الضمير" للشاعر رعد زامل
Authors: علي حسن هذيلي أ‌. م. د.
Published: July 2023

تناولنا في هذا البحث أحد الشعراء المتميزين في المشهد الشعري في محافظة ميسان، هو الشاعر المبدع "رعد زامل"، عبر دراسة سيميائية، تأول علامات النص اللغوية وغير اللغوية، في مجموعته الشعرية: "خسوف الضمير". تكون البحث من مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة، تحدثنا في المقدمة عن الغموض والوضوح، نظرا لما يمتاز به شعر "زامل" من وضوح، على خلاف الشعراء المحدثين، يحرص بوساطته على أن يتواصل مع الآخر، وكذلك تحدثنا بإيجاز عن السيمياء، أما المبحث الأول، فقد تناولنا فيه بعض العلامات التي وجدناها في نصوص زامل، والتي شكلت معادلا موضوعيا على طريقة الكناية والتورية اللتين تتحدثان عن شيء قريب، ولكنهما ترميان إلى البعيد، عبر ممارسة مجازية انزياحية تراهن على فطنة القارئ وذكائه وقدرته على الكشف، أما المبحث الثاني، فقد عمق ذلك الاحساس بالصراع، بين كتلة الطين وكتلة الفحم، واليأس الذي أطبق على الشاعر نتيجة لذلك الصراع الذي ينتهي دائما بهزيمة البطل، وذر رماده في الهواء الطلق، أما الخاتمة فقد تضمنت النتيجة الأهم وهي أنَّ رعد زامل شاعر متشائم، وليس ثمة أي فسحة من أمل أو تطلع للمستقبل.
MT appears in the cradle of Western philosophies
Authors: SARI NI PUTU WULAN PURNAMA
Published: July 2023

On July 24, 2023, a philosophical essay regarding the roles of editors with multiple retractionsin the publishing system was officially published in Epistemes Metron Logos. [1]. This scientificjournal primarily covers “methodological and philosophical topics concerning the structureand the growth of science” (https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/episteme/about).Mindsponge Theory (MT) was employed in the essay to explain epistemic aspects of academicpublishing [2]. What is meaningful is that the journal is operated by The National Documentation Centre, anational infrastructure located in Athens, Greece. Athens is one of the world’s oldest cities,once the center for the arts, learning, and philosophy, and the home of Plato’s Academy andAristotle’s Lyceum.The publication in Epistemes Metron Logos marks the first-time presence of MindspongeTheory in the land of ancient philosophies (i.e., Ancient Greek Philosophy), where Westerncivilization and democracy were founded.
Cherkashin Family Equation
Authors: Cherkashin Pavel
Published: July 2023

Cherkashin Family EquationThe Cherkashin equation is an equation in quantum mechanics that describes the behavior of quantum systems. It was discovered by a Russian teamof scientists led by Alexander Cherkashin in 2023.The Cherkashin equation is one of the most important equations in quantum mechanics. It is used to describe the behavior of a huge variety of quantum systems, ranging from atoms and molecules to elementary particles and black holes.
Software Profile: Harmony: a web-tool for retrospective, multilingual harmonisation of questionnaire items using natural language processing
Authors: Moltrecht Bettina , McElroy Eoin , Scopel Hoffmann Mauricio
Published: July 2023

MotivationRetrospective questionnaire harmonisation allows researchers to pool and analyse information from multiple data sources, thereby increasing reproducibility in science. Currently, harmonisation of questionnaires relies on a multi-step process where items are manually matched based on expert opinion. Harmony, a new natural-language processing tool supports researchers with fast, reproducible and multilingual measurement harmonisation. ImplementationHarmony is a web tool which can be used from any major web-browser by non-technical users.General featuresUsers can upload questionnaire meta-data in text, PDF or excel format. Once uploaded, Harmony extracts the relevant information from the files and presents them to the user. Users choose which items they would like to match. Harmony will use the cosine similarity to find the closest matches between items and present the findings including a percentage match-score.AvailabilityHarmony is open-source (//github.com/harmonydata/harmony) and freely available via //app.harmonydata.org/ under the MIT licence for non-commercial use.
Lattice Dynamics in Some FCC Metals: Application of Phonon Dispersions in Nickel (Ni) and Platinium (Pt)
Authors: Enaroseha Omamoke O. E. , Oyibo Obed , Ogo Blessing Odia , Oyebola Olusola
Published: July 2023

The computational theoretical investigation of lattice dynamics induced by phonon – electrons interactions were carried out in some FCC metals; Ni and Pt to described the results along the X, W, L points of the BZ which were compared with results obtained from analytical, quantum espresso and experimental data. Frequency calculations of the 1- 9NN for Pt, and 1-6NN for Ni using inter – atomic force constant (IFCs) approach, the results obtained are reasonably close to experimental results which are available in the literature. We also observed smaller values of force constants for neighbours higher than the fourth neighbour. The computational lattice error of the LDA in Ni was – 2.7% and this was corrected to 0.2% using the GGA while the lattice constant of Pt was overestimated by 0.1% and this was also corrected to 2.1% by GGA. In Nickel the phonons of the IFCs predict well the experimental phonons than those from quantum espresso code. We also employed the nineth (1-9NN) neighbour force constant to elucidate the nature of phonon diagrams of Pt while the first to sixth neighbour force constant has been employed to calculate the phonon diagrams of Ni analytically.
NGHIÊN CỨU ỨNG DỤNG SẢN PHẨM BAKTURE (BACK TO NATURE) XỬ LÝ NƯỚC MẶT BỊ Ô NHIỄM
Authors: Nguyen Minh Ky
Published: July 2023

Bài báo trình bày kết quả áp dụng thí điểm sản phẩm thân thiện môi trường Bakture (Back to Nature) để xử lý nước bị ô nhiễm ở TP. Hồ Chí Minh. Đối tượng được sử dụng cho quá trình nghiên cứu là nguồn nước mặt các kênh rạch và ao/hồ đang bị ô nhiễm hữu cơ nặng. Nghiên cứu đã lựa chọn bốn nguồn ô nhiễm bởi các loại nước thải khác nhau xả vào nước mặt. Các thí nghiệm được bố trí với bốn bể thủy tinh có dung tích 100 lít, kích thước LxWxH tương ứng 0,6 m x 0,4 m x 0,5 m. Nhằm xem xét hiệu quả xử lý, nghiên cứu thực hiện quá trình lấy mẫu, phân tích các thông số chất lượng nước như pH, TSS, COD, BOD5, N-NH4+, N-NO3-, N-NO2-, P-PO43- và vi sinh vật. Các mẫu nước được tiến hành lấy mẫu và phân tích trong các khoảng thời gian lần lượt 1, 2 và 4 tuần của quá trình thí nghiệm. Việc áp dụng sản phẩm Bakture trong thời gian bốn tuần đã cho thấy kết quả giảm thiểu mức độ ô nhiễm nước sau thí nghiệm với các hiệu suất cao nhất lần lượt 78,1±7%, 95,0±11%, 91,2±3%, 54,6±6% đối với BOD5, COD, TN và TP. Ngoài ra, mật độ vi sinh vật có lợi tăng đáng kể, góp phần phân giải chất hữu cơ, duy trì môi trường sống cho hệ thủy sinh trong nước mặt. Kết quả nghiên cứu có ý nghĩa trong việc bảo vệ môi trường theo hướng bền vững sinh thái và thân thiện môi trường.
Toward Higher-Power Li-Ion Batteries: Unravelling Kinetics and Thermodynamics of MoNb12O33 vs NMC622
Authors: Lakhdar Yazid , Chen Yongxiu , Geary Harry , Houck Maurits E , Groombridge Alexander S , Slater Peter , Kendrick Emma
Published: July 2023

Wadsley-Roth niobates show promise as anode materials for high-power lithium-ion batteries. This study presents a comprehensive investigation into the kinetics and thermodynamics of Li-ion transport in doped and carbon-coated micron-sized MoNb12O33 (MNO) electrodes, optimizing its performance in high-power cells alongside a LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 (NMC622) cathode. The electrodes and cells were designed with an areal capacity of 1.2 ± 0.2 mAh cm2, 90 wt% active material, and a negative-to-positive capacity ratio of ~1.2. Galvanostatic intermittent techniques and potentiostatic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were employed to elucidate kinetic and thermodynamic electrochemical parameters. MNO exhibited an exchange current density of ~0.012-0.021 mA cm-2 and high lithium diffusion coefficients of ~10-9 cm2 s-1 at 50% state of charge (SOC) and 25°C. Lithiation and delithiation rate tests in MNO//Li and NMC622//MNO cell configurations at 15°C and 0°C highlighted the exceptional rate performance. Rapid charging of full cells was achieved at all tested temperatures, with charging times of 3 minutes to 75% state of charge at 25°C, 6 minutes at 15°C, and 30 minutes at 0°C. Notably, a 6-minute charge (10C rate) at 0°C still provided 50% of the initial capacity. EIS at various SOC levels indicated the formation of an unstable or reversible solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the MNO anode at 70-100% SOC. This research provides a valuable parameter set for the development of physics-based models and establishes a solid foundation for advancing the application of MoNb12O33 anode materials in high-power lithium-ion batteries, with potential implications for the broader field of energy storage technologies.
Belajar Bermakna Melalui Praktikum Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Authors: Rabiudin Rabiudin
Published: July 2023

Praktikum llmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) adalah metode pembelajaran istimewah yang dirancang guru untuk memfasilitasi kebutuhan belajar siswa dalam mengaplikasikan konsep-konsep teori IPA dalam konteks praktis. Metode belajar jenis ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang prinsip-prinsip ilmiah, mengembangkan keterampilan laboratorium, mengamati fenomena alam secara langsung serta menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan analitis. Pada prinsipnya dalam kegiatan praktikum, siswa adalah objek kegiatan belajar, sehingga desainer utama implementasi metode praktikum dalam pembelajaran IPA adalah Guru itu sendiri. Berkenaan dengan ini, Guru harus dapat memahami bagaimana siswa dapat belajar dalam kegiatan praktikum, serta bagaimana kegiatan praktikum dan laboratorium dapat dikelolah untuk menunjang percepatan akuisisi pengetahuan yang berkualitas. Buku ini menjelaskan secara detail dan sistematis beberapa hal yang perlu diketahui oleh guru sebelum mengajar menggunakan praktikum. Di mulai dari uraian urgensi praktikum dalam pelajaran IPA, teknik pelaksanaan dan evaluasi praktikum, manajemen laboratorium hingga penyusunan pedoman dan laporan praktikum. Dengan uraian komprehensif, Buku ini dapat dibaca dan dipahami dengan mudah oleh guru IPA dan Mahasiswa colon Guru IPA guna memberikan penguatan dalam pelaksanaan metode praktikum dalam pembelajaran.
Examining the availability/findability of stimuli employed in social media and body image research
Authors: Smailes David , Aleksandra Arnela , Coakley Megan , Mair Susan , Ventress Joe
Published: July 2023

Concerns over the trustworthiness of the research findings generated in Psychology (as well as other disciplines) has led to calls for the adoption of practices that make research more open, transparent, and reproducible. One of these practices is the open sharing of research materials, such as task stimuli. There is some evidence that, generally, the uptake of this practice has been slow in Psychology. The aim of this study was to examine the availability/findability of the stimuli used in a sample of papers that investigated the effect of exposure to images from social media on participants’ body image, as this may be a field where progress in the open sharing of task stimuli may be especially slow. We coded the method sections 38 studies (published across 36 articles from 2012 to 2021) in terms of the availability/findability of the images they employed and found that in only two articles were we able to fully access task stimuli. We also found no evidence that the sharing of images used as task stimuli had increased over time. We discuss likely reasons for this reticence to share task stimuli in this field, the impact this has on reproducibility, replicability, and research waste, and ways in which this issue can be addressed. All study materials and data are available at doi.org/10.17605/osf.io/wpvst .
Assessing Life Satisfaction in Everyday Life: An Example of Scale Development for Ecological Momentary Assessment
Authors: Rein Manuel T. , Vogelsmeier Leonie V. D. E. , Bolsinova Maria
Published: July 2023

More and more researchers use Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) to answer research questions about psychological processes in daily life, for example how well-being changes across the day. However, research on valid state measures is lagging behind. Only a few instruments have been developed and validated to specifically assess states in EMA studies. Oftentimes, researchers create their own items or adapt existing trait instruments to capture momentary experiences, but do not evaluate their psychometric properties, which leaves the statistical inferences questionable. We present a three-step procedure to facilitate the development of state measures. The first step comprises the definition of the measured construct, intended purpose, and targeted population. In the second step, a candidate pool of items and the response options are generated. In the third step, the psychometric properties of the items are evaluated. Specifically, we describe how to select well-performing items by tailoring a brute-force algorithm to optimize different criteria simultaneously. We further draw attention to important measurement topics such as planned missingness designs and longitudinal measurement invariance. The three steps are illustrated by means of an empirical example, where we execute and document the full procedure to develop a new instrument to measure well-being in everyday life.
Why Do Scientists Disagree? A study of the psychological sciences
Authors: Sulik Justin , Rim Nakwon , Pontikes Elizabeth , Evans James , Lupyan Gary
Published: July 2023

Scientific research is often characterized by schools of thought. We investigate whether these divisions arise in part from differences in researchers’ cognitive traits such as their tolerance for ambiguity and the vividness of their visual imagery. These differences may guide researchers to prefer different types of problems, to tackle the same problems in different ways, and perhaps even reach different conclusions when studying the same problems in the same way. We surveyed 7973 researchers in psychology and allied disciplines and investigated links between what they research (area, topic, methodology), their stances on open questions in psychological science, and a set of validated scales assessing a variety of cognitive traits and dispositions. We also linked responses to publication histories from which we constructed landscapes of similarity and difference based on publication titles and abstracts, citations and co-authorship patterns. Our results show that researchers’ stances on scientific questions are, as expected, predictable from what kind of research they do. But they are also predictable from their cognitive traits, even when controlling for their research areas, methods and topics and co-authorship and citation patterns. These findings support the idea that divisions in scientific fields reflect not only differences in the kinds of data brought to bear on a topic, but also differences in the researchers themselves, hinting that the divisions may be more difficult to bridge than suggested by the traditional model of data-driven scientific consensus.
Financial Fraud among Older Americans: Evidence and Implications
Authors: Ludwig Rita M. , Smith David Victor
Published: July 2023

This Policy Brief was published my Temple University's Public Policy Lab (directed by Dr. Judith Levine). The Brief is focused and on the evidence and implications of financial fraud among older Americans. It also describes the need for research-informed preventative policy.
Dis-confirmatory evidence drives confidence
Authors: Boldt Annika , Sun Yishu , Desender Kobe
Published: July 2023

Assessing one’s own decisions is a crucial component of cognition, enabling adaptive behavior. According to normative models, the brain employs available evidence optimally to evaluate decisions. When computing decision confidence, the normative strategy thus involves giving equal weight to each evidence sample. However, recent findings suggest that the brain tends to overweight decision-congruent information when forming confidence judgements, a finding referred to as the “positive-evidence bias” (PEB). Here, we report the re-analysis of nine datasets involving human participants who judged the average color of eight shapes and gave their confidence. This task precisely allowed us to disentangle the impact of choice-confirming and choice-conflicting evidence on the formation of confidence. In striking contrast to previous findings, our findings show that participants overly rely on evidence that conflicts with their choice, contrary to the normative model and the PEB. To explain this response-incongruent evidence (RIE) effect in the computation of confidence, we fitted an extended log-posterior-ratio for confidence (c-LPR) model to our data and show that the same robust averaging principle that influences decisions also accounts for these confidence effects: incongruent evidence receives a stronger weight in the computation of confidence because it lies closer to the category boundary around which there is heightened sensitivity. In a preregistered experiment, we then empirically demonstrate that an experimentally induced shift in the category boundary affects the computation of confidence in otherwise identical stimuli. We conclude that confidence depends on dis-confirmatory evidence due to downstream consequences from decision-making mechanisms.
Correlación clinico, quirurgica, imagenológica y patologica de los cistoadenomas gigantes de ovario, presentación de 2 casos clínicos
Authors: Asquel Cadena Víctor Hugo , Tapia Avila Marco Vinicio , Jara Santamaria Juan Carlos , Remache Otañez Verónica Piedad
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Los tumores del ovario no son tan frecuentes como los del útero y de mama, pero constituyen el tercer grupo de tumores benignos y malignos de la mujer, con una incidencia de 1,5/100.000 mujeres en países occidentales como España y Estados Unidos y de 38/100.000 en Japón.

Objetivo: Realizar la presentación de dos casos clínicos sobre los Cistoadenomas Serosos de Ovario y su correlación clínico quirúrgica, imagenológica e histopatológica.

Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico en el “Hospital Básico Neuro-Salud”, casos que fueron manejados por todo el equipo multidisciplinario.  

Resultados: Descripción de dos pacientes con diagnóstico de Cistoadenomas de ovario que, tras la intervención quirúrgica, el primer caso fue un cistoadenoma seroso, mientras que el segundo caso fue un citoadenoma muscinoso.

Conclusión: Los cistoadenomas gigantes de ovario tienen una correlación clínica, quirúrgica, imagenológica y patológica; este tipo de tumores no son tan frecuentes como los del útero y los de la mama, pero constituyen el tercer grupo de tumores benignos y malignos de la mujer. Se presentó los casos por lo infrecuente que resultan, la escasa frecuencia de reporte de estos casos lo cual aporta conocimiento a la comunidad médica sobre el tema.
Enseñanza superior en Salud y su viabilidad con la metacognición
Authors: Salinas Velastegui Verónica Gabriela , Estrada Zamora Esmeralda Maricela
Published: July 2023

Resumen: la metacognición o control de conocimiento se mantiene gracias a la relación del pensamiento crítico y la innovación de un componente creativo, lo que ha convertido en una herramienta indispensable para la adquisición de conocimientos y resolución de problemas. Al incluirse el pensamiento crítico se incentiva el aprendizaje autorregulado, siendo posible con esto ejercer un aprendizaje fomentado en el control, razonamiento, comprensión y la resolución de problemas. Debido a esto la metacognición es una herramienta actual que facilita el aprendizaje con información nueva, verás, concisa y sometida por el estudiante a verificación y análisis, obteniendo así la respuesta acertada a los problemas planteados. Objetivo: Explicar la importancia de la metacognición orientada a la enseñanza superior en salud. Materiales y Métodos: Investigación documental, secundaria de tipo revisión narrativa, se desarrolló el método histórico lógico para el proceso de sistematización de las teorías relacionadas con la metacognición. Resultados: La metacognición genera una habilidad del pensamiento crítico para el aprendizaje autorregulado, cuando hacemos referencia al análisis de información, el conocimiento metacognitivo permite guiar a los estudiantes hacia importantes estrategias cognitivas para el pensamiento creativo. Conclusiones: La metacognición es una herramienta que ofrece una respuesta a problemas con mayor asertividad, incluye el pensamiento crítico mismo que fomenta el aprendizaje autorregulado y crea lazos entre el pensamiento creativo.
Revisión sistemática sobre los eventos trombóticos en pacientes con COVID-19
Authors: Ávila Flores Daniela Estefanía , Sigüenza Orellana Juan Patricio , Hugo Merino Gabriel Aníbal
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El nuevo coronavirus Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causa inflamaciones sistémicas, que rayan en el orden de aumentar las citosinas proinflamatorias. Objetivo: Determinar los eventos trombóticos y su impacto en el curso clínico de pacientes con COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: Este estudio observacional, descriptivo utilizó una revisión bibliográfica de estudios científicos; con los siguientes criterios de inclusión; idioma inglés o español, con divulgación en los años 2020 y 2021, referentes a eventos trombóticos. Resultados: Como principal resultado se determinó con el 86,21% de resultados concluyentes una relación positiva entre el desarrollo de eventos trombóticos y mayor índice de gravedad, siendo estos: la embolia pulmonar, tromboembolismo venoso, coagulación intravascular diseminada y las trombosis arteriales. Para reconocer el impacto clínico causado por estos eventos en los pacientes, el principal biomarcador que establece relevancia clínica con el estado protrombótico es el dímero D, sugiriendo su monitorización secuencial.

Conclusión: Existe una asociación positiva entre los eventos trombóticos y el curso clínico agravado de la enfermedad por COVID-19, con una progresión hacia severidad en hasta el 93,10 % de los pacientes que desarrollan eventos trombóticos.
The Nepali Perspectives on International News Coverage
Authors: Basnet Dil Bahadur
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a reflection on the colours of headlines in international news coverage in the Nepali English dailies. Headlines have the power of attracting and repulsing audiences on the ground of their professional appearance especially, in this context, relating to their different colours. It is important to note that audiences complete their journey in three ways: tasting, gulping, and biting and processing titles that can zest things up. It is actually a portrayal of professional insight into the multi-dimensional messaging of information through headlines crafted in the context of international communication in Nepal. There is still a need for other empirical research on headlines from several other perspectives.
Diagnostic Abilities of Novice Teachers
Authors: Tołoczko Ewa
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses diagnostic abilities of novice teachers of English as a foreign language in Poland as demonstrated through analyzing critical incidents (CIs). A case study, designed to explore patterns and regularities in cognitive processes that practitioners activate to examine disorienting situations in their educational context, provided evidence of effective mental work of beginner teachers at the verbal and conceptual levels. Specifically-structured written reports on what the instructors considered critical moments in their teaching practice served as a tool to verbalize how they represent, interpret, and value phenomena in the FL classroom by activating and integrating various sources of professional knowledge. The data analysis, which included both identification of the character of mental representations the subjects stimulated during the recall as well as higher order thinking operations on these representations, led to the conclusion that the inexperienced teachers show a degree of efficacy to register relations and variation in classroom realities, to problematize the unproblematic, to take position on matters, and to formulate relevant feedback for their future didactic moves. This encourages a hypothesis that teachers’ diagnostic abilities are not necessarily determined by the current state of their professional expertise and that limited classroom experience does not suppress adequate cognitive and affective responses to problems in beginner practitioners.
Contributions toward Understanding the Acquisition of Eight Aspects of Vocabulary Knowledge
Authors: Hartshorn K. James , Surer Aylin
Published: July 2023

With the intent of adding to the literature leading toward a more complete theory of second language vocabulary acquisition, this study elicited accuracy data from 110 ESL learners ranging from novice high to advanced low on 64 words randomly selected in the 2K–3K range of Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) (32 verbs, 24 nouns, 8 adjectives) covering eight aspects of word knowledge. These included spelling based on hearing the spoken form, selecting collocations based on the written form, pronunciation based on the written form, selecting inflections based on the written context, selecting the definition based on hearing the spoken form, selecting the written definition based on the written form, selecting appropriate derivations based on the written form, and selecting the written form based on the written definition. ANOVA results show accuracy levels varied across word knowledge aspects and that implicational scaling was possible with some but not all aspects of word knowledge examined simultaneously. In aggregation with other current and future studies, this has important implication for developing L2 vocabulary acquisition theory.
Zoltán Dörnyei, Katerina Mentzelopoulos, „Lessons From Exceptional Language Learners Who Have Achieved Nativelike Proficiency: Motivation, Cognition and Identity" Multilingual Matters, 2022, xviii + 196 pp.
Authors: Hoyte-West Antony
Published: July 2023

This is a book review of Zoltán Dörnyei and Katerina Mentzelopoulos. Lessons From Exceptional Language Learners Who Have Achieved Nativelike Proficiency: Motivation, Cognition and Identity. Multilingual Matters. 2022.
Zwischen Leben und Tod – Existenzielle Grenzerfahrungen in Paul Heyses Novelle „Unheilbar" (1862)
Authors: Fassel Michael
Published: July 2023

Der Artikel untersucht Paul Heyses Novelle Unheilbar hinsichtlich der Grenzerfahrungen der vermeintlich sterbenden Marie. Von einem Arzt hat sie die fehlerhafte Diagnose einer Lungentuberkulose bekommen und hält sich fortan in einem Sanatorium auf. Der Beitrag beleuchtet zum einen, inwiefern sich Marie zwischen Lebens- und Sterbekunst auf den vermeintlichen Tod vorbereitet. Zum anderen wird das Sanatorium ebenfalls als Grenzraum zwischen Leben und Tod verstanden und als Heterotopie im Sinne Foucaults untersucht. Dabei wird das Wechselspiel zwischen Räumlichkeit und der Ich-Erzählerin Marie näher fokussiert. In ihrer Einsamkeit sieht sie ihre neue Freiheit. Sie strebt danach, sich im heterotopen Ort des Sanatoriums von gesellschaftlichen Zwängen und überholten Moralvorstellungen zu befreien.
Respon Masyarakat terhadap Fenomena "Childfree" (Studi Kasus influencer Gita Savitri)
Authors: Leliana Intan , Suryani Ita , Haikal Achmad , Septian Rio
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the public's response to the Childfree phenomenon which has recently become a trend due to influencer Gita Savitri's comments. Childfree itself is used for someone who does not want to have children. This lifestyle is inversely proportional to the pattern that occurs in Indonesia. Where religious and customary factors in Indonesia strongly recommend having children even if only one. This study used a qualitative approach with phenomenological type. The results obtained that the community provides responses in the form of cognitive, affective and behavioral which are divided into two perspectives, namely socio-cultural and religious perspectives. The response of society when viewed from a socio-cultural perspective that the status and existence of women in the past was seen from how many children she could bear children, and the pattern that occurred in Indonesia for married couples to have children even if only one. Then if viewed from a religious perspective that having offspring is a recommendation in Islam is not an obligation. So that childfree is not included in the category of prohibited acts, because every married couple has the right to plan and manage their home life including having children. Keywords: Phenomenon, childfree, Community response