bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN “EVIDENCE PRACTICE” AROMATERAPI BUNGA LAVENDER PADA LANSIA DENGAN INSOMNIA DI SASANA TRESNA WERDHA (STW) KARYA BAKTI CIBUBUR TAHUN 2017
Authors: Sukmalara Dini
Published: October 2023

Penduduk lansia di Indonesia tahun 2020 mendatang akan mencapai angka 11,34% atautercatat 28,8 juta orang. Menurut WHO di Amerika Serikat, lansia yang mengalami kecelakaan akibatgangguan tidur per tahun sekitar 80 juta orang, studi penelitian awal 4 dari 6 lansia menderita insomniaberat di sasana tresna werdha (STW) karya bakti cibubur. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhpemberian Aromaterapi Bunga Lavender terhadap Insomnia Di sasana tresna werdha (STW) KaryaBakti Cibubur. Metodologi Penelitian Populasi semua lansia di sasana tresna werdha (STW) karyabakti cibubur 59 lansia, sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dengan 6 orang lansiadan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi 4 lansia, Desain Penelitian Eksperimen semu (Quasy experiment)rancangan penelitian ini adalah one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil Penelitian setelah diberikanaroma terapi terjadi perubahan kualitas tidur lansia, diperoleh nilai p (Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,001 >α=0,005 maka H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadappeningkatan kualitas tidur pada lansia. Artinya aromaterapi bunga lavender memberikan pengaruhyang cukup signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada lansia, korelasi sebesar 0,054 artinyaterdapat pengaruh “sedang”. Saran diharapakan pelayanan keperawatan memodifikasi kombinasiterapi nonfarmakologi sehingga tercipta pelayanan keperawatan yang semakin profesional danberkualitas di bidang kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF EFFICACY DENGAN PERSEPSI NYERI PADA PASIEN YANG DILAKUKAN TINDAKAN ESWL BATU SALURAN KEMIH DI RUMAH SAKIT OMNI PULOMAS - JAKARTA
Authors: Abas Ibnu , Na Suherna
Published: October 2023

Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) adalah tindakan non invasif terapi batusaluran kemih. Prosedur ESWL yang dilakukan dapat menimbulkan nyeri. Persepsi nyeri yang timbuldapat meningkat karena seseorang merasa cemas, sehingga diperlukan kepercayaan diri dan keyakinandiri yang kuat dari pasien. Salah satu kemampuan kognitif adalah self efficacy merupakan faktor yangberperan dalam pengontrolan persepsi nyeri. Tujuan Penelitianuntuk mengetahui adanya hubungan selfefficacy denganpersepsi nyeri pada pasien yang dilakukan tindakan ESWL di RS Omni Pulomas Jakarta.Metode Penelitian ini deskriptif korelatif dengan menggunakan instrument skala pain self efficacyquesionnaire dan skala nyeri VAS dengan kombinasi NRS. Sampel penelitian 58 orang denganmenggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitiananalisa data penelitian dengan menggunakanteknik korelasi Spearman diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar – 0.776 (p = 0.000) artinya ada hubunganyang signifikan antara self efficacy dengan persepsi, dengan arah hubungan yang negatif yang artinyaadanya hubungan yang terbalik antara kedua variabel, dimana ketika seseorang memiliki self efficacy yangtinggi maka persepsi nyeri yang muncul ringan dan sebaliknya. KesimpulanPendidikan kesehatan sangatpenting diberikan kepada pasien sebelum tindakan ESWL dilakukan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan selfefficacy-nya dan pasien akan mempersepsikan nyeri yang dirasakanya sebagai nyeri yangringan.Saranbagi Rumah Sakit untuk meningkatkan kompetensi perawat melalui pelatihan tentangprosedur terapi ESWL, manajemen nyeri, komunikasi terapeutik, melengkapi fasilitas ruangan tungguatau istirahat yang nyamantidak disatukan dengan ruangan tindakan pembedahan, sehingga menimbulkanpersepsi yang salah terhadap tindakan ESWL yang akan dilakukan.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU SISWA MEMILIH JAJANANSEHAT DI SD NEGERI JATIWARINGIN X KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Sari Kartika , Na Seniwati
Published: October 2023

Anak usia sekolah merupakan generasi penerus bangsa di masa yang akan datang,guna menjadi tumpuan kualitas suatu bangsa. Anak usia sekolah mempunyai kebiasaan untuk jajanwaktu sekolah selesai. Perilaku jajan anak akan berpengaruh terhadap kesehatannya. Sementara,anak sering menjadi korban karena belum memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang jajanan yangaman dan sehat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikapdengan perilaku siswa memilih jajanan sehat di SD Negeri Jatiwaringin X Kota Bekasi. MetodePenelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasisiswa kelas 4 dan 5 di SD Negeri Jatiwaringin X Kota Bekasi berjumlah 120 orang, sampeldiambil dengan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 55 responden. Analisis yang digunakanunivariat dan bivariat menggunakan Chi - Square dengan = 5%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkanhubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku siswa memilih jajanan sehat (nilai p value = 0,000)dan hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku siswa memilih jajanan sehat (nilai p value = 0,014).Simpulan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku siswa memilih jajanansehat. Saran pihak sekolah sebaiknya bekerja sama dengan puskesmas atau dinas kesehatansetempat untuk memberikan penyuluhan, pembinaan, serta pengawasan mengenai kriteria jajananaman dan sehat kepada para penjual jajanan di lingkungan sekolah
DAMPAK INTERVENSI EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN KETERAMPILAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENGELOLA NYERI PADA ANAK DENGAN KANKER
Authors: Pujiharti Imelda , Allenidekania A , Hayati Happy
Published: October 2023

Introduction pain in children suffers from cancer gives effect in short term and long term. Most parents do not know how to assess pain in children. They have not used  a pain scale based on children age to measure pain. Health education pain management has not been structured for patients so the given information is not optimal. The purpose this study aims to identify the impact of  education intervention to the parent’s knowledge, attitudes, and skills  in managing pain  of children suffers from  cancer. This research method This study used a quasi-experimental with one group pretest-posttest. The sample was 29 people in RSAB Harapan Kita and Gatot Subroto Army Hospital, taken by consecutive sampling. The data was analyzed by McNemar and Chi Square. The results showed a significant difference in the aspect of knowledge, attitudes and skills of parent in the pain management of children before and after health education (knowledge, p = 0.001; Attitudes, p = 0.001 and skill, p < 0.001). The conclusion characteristics of parents associated with the knowledge and attitudes who have children suffers from cancer is pain management experience. Suggestions recommendation for this study is the health education about pain management should be carried out intensively.
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA DI WILAYAH RW 03 KELURAHAN JATIMURNI
Authors: Rahayu Diah Tri , Subekti Kusdiah Eny
Published: October 2023

Gangguan kognitif merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi pada golongan usia lanjut. Adanya penurunan fungsi kognitif berpengaruh terhadap penurunan fungsi otak. Al-Qur’an merupakan As-Syifa yaitu obat penyembuh dari berbagai penyakit. Membaca dapat menjadi salah satu aktifitas yang mampu mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif seseorang. Berobat dengan Al-Qur’an adalah perkara yang sudah ditetapkan dalam syariat. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas membaca Al-Qur’an dengan fungsi kognitif lansia. Metode penelitian jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 102 lansia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang bisa membaca Al-Qur’an yang berjumlah 51 orang, teknik penganbilan sampel yang digunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan fishers exact dengan α =5%. Hasil Penelitian didapatkan intensitas membaca Al-Qur’an dengan Fungsi kognitif lansia dengan p value = 0,000 dengan nilai Cmax tingkat keeratan 0,734 yang berarti kuat. Simpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara intensitas membaca Al-Qur’an dengan fungsi kognitif lansia di wilayah RW 03 Kelurahan Jatimurni. Saran lansia diharapkan aktif membaca Al-Qur’an setiap  harinya baik sebelum shalat fardhu maupun setelah shalat fardhu minimal dengan intensitas waktu kurang lebih 5 menit.
PENGARUH THERAPI CUPPING (BEKAM) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH TINGGI (HYPERTENSI ) DI KLINIK PRATAMA INTERMEDICA KOTA BEKASI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Al Anshori Fauzan , Fatimah Siti
Published: October 2023

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang makin banyak dijumpai di Indonesia yang menyebabkan kematian utama ketiga di Indonesia untuk semua umur (7,4%). Penyakit ini merupakan faktor risiko yang besar untuk serangan jantung, stroke, dan gagal jantung. Pengobatan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan pengobatan farmakologis, nonfarmakologis dan komplementer. Penyakit hipertensi harus segera ditangani, salah satunya dengan pengobatan komplementer yaitu bekam. Bekam merupakan suatu metode pengobatan penyakit dengan cara mengeluarkan angina atau darah kotor dari dalam tubuh melalui permukaan kulit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bekam terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Metode  penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 27 responden yang dilakukan di klinik Klinik Pratama Intermedica dengan melakukan 1 kali intervensi bekam. Hasil penelitian uji statistik ditemukan adanya perubahan pada tekanan darah yaitu terjadi penurunan dengan selisih nilai mean pada sistol (18,52) dan diastol (11,48). Uji statistik yang menggunakan uji Wilcoxon pada sistol dan diastol menunjukan nilai (p=0,000) yang berarti nilai p<0,05 Simpulan terdapat  pengaruh yang signifikan terapi bekam terhadap perubahan tekan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Klinik Pratama Intermedica. Saran Peneliti mengharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya manfaat terapi bekam untuk penyakit lainnya dan dijadikan tindakan keperawatan pengobatan komplementer untuk pasien hipertensi yang dapat digunakan masyarakat.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP CARINGPERAWAT PADA RUANG RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT MEDISTRA JAKARTA
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Marni Nani
Published: October 2023

Caring where nurses work to further increase their care for their clients. Purposeresearch is to find out whether there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nurses in the inpatient room of Medistra Hospital, Jakarta. Research Methodsdescriptive research method, the number of population is 55 people.  Samples were taken using the Rurposive Sanmpling technique as many as 30 respondents. The analysis used univariate and bivariate using chi-square with α =0,5. Result showed a relationship between knowledge and caring attitudes of nurses in the inpatient room of the Medistra Jakarta hospital (p value 0.032).. Conclusion this research shows there is a relationship between knowledge and nurse caring attitudes.  in the inpatient room at the Medistra hospital. Suggestion for this study are expected to provide information about the goodness of knowledge with caring attitudes to nurses.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan Oto Bus PMS (Persatuan Motor Sekata) Pematangsiantar
Authors: Matondang Taufiq Nano , Marbun Patar , Rosalin Dhian
Published: October 2023

This study aims to assess and explain the influence of Interpersonal Communication and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at the Pematangsiantar Auto Bus Company, PMS (Sekata Motor Association). The study's population comprises employees at the PMS Auto Bus Company (Sekata Motor Association) in Pematangsiantar. The research data was obtained from primary sources and collected through interviews. The results of this study showed that partially, the Organizational Commitment variable significantly influences the Organizational Commitment variable, where the Interpersonal Communication Variable (3.327 2.021) and for the Organizational Commitment variable, the value is (3.209 2.021). Simultaneously, the Interpersonal Communication and Organizational Commitment variables significantly affect employee performance, with a value (12.371 2.84). Based on the determination coefficient calculation of 61.8%, Employee Performance (the dependent variable) can be explained by the Interpersonal Communication and Organizational Commitment variables. The remaining 55.1% is influenced by other factors not expounded in this research.
Pelatihan Pramusaji Kale Tortilla Eldorado The Family Club Bandung
Authors: Riyadi Heru , Sundayana Dendy
Published: October 2023

Human resources is one of the important assets of the company, though the presence of the high-tech equipment that is human resources which will operate. Therefore the interest of the company to maintain the performance of its employees, as management's assessment of the company. In creating a good performance, it is necessary to factor that can create the best performance. Training is a factor that can improve employee performance. Indication of the low performance of employees in Cafe the Family Club Eldorado Tortilla Bandung allegedly due to lack of effective implementation of the training program at the hotel. The low performance is caused by the waitress several factors which include lack of training implementation.Implementation of training greatly affect the performance of the waitress, this is evidenced by the results of the analysis are correlated between the effect of the training on the performance that is equal to 0.869 in the strong range. And the coefficient of determination of 71.4%, meaning that 71.4% of performance is determined by training. While 28.6% influenced by factors - other factors.In addressing this issue, needs to be improved with the implemented training to employees.
Per la datazione del palinsesto veronese delle Institutiones di Gaio (Verona, B. Cap., Cod. XV)
Authors: Varvaro Mario
Published: October 2023

Cet article aborde la question de la datation du palimpseste des Institutiones de Gaius (Vérone, B. Cap., Cod. XV). La comparaison avec d’autres manuscrits écrits de manière certaine au 6ème siècle en «onciale BR » montre que ce type d’écriture était une des caractéristiques de l’aire byzantine à l’époque de Justinien. L’auteur réexamine une possible objection à cette datation en notant que les abréviations dans les textes juridiques de la compilation de Justinien n’ont été officiellement interdites par cet empereur qu’à la fin de l’année 533 AD et que cette interdiction était en vigueur dans la partie occidentale de l’empire romain quelques années plus tard. On peut donc en conclure que le manuscrit de Gaius a probablement bien été écrit dans la période justinienne.
Speculum humanae salvationis: iconographic and stylistic analysis of miniatures from the collection of N. Ugodina
Authors: Rogov Mikhail
Published: October 2023

Unknown fragments of German illuminated manuscript were discovered in January, 2015. They were introduced for scholarly usage and studied in this paper as an object of medieval art history including codicological and iconographic analysis. This paper is devoted both to their attribution as sister miniatures of the Bavarian translation of Speculum humanae salvationis (Spiegel menschlicher Behältnis or Mirror of Human Salvation) which were previously considered to have been lost from the Königsberg Public Library during the Second World War in 1944 and their program and iconographic motifs (including paternalistic motif of placing of one’s foot on clothes) and stylistic similarities with miniatures of Upper German workshops of the fifteenth century and the subsequent existence of the artwork.
Determining Alternative Mechanical Quality of Aluminum for Making Ordered Equipment Using the Multifactor Evaluation Process (MFEP) Method
Authors: Tambunan Lony Armawati , Sovia Rini , Safitri Wifra
Published: October 2023

Many various types of industrial companies use aluminum to support their industrial productivity. One of the reasons companies use this aluminum material is because aluminum is a good electrical conductor, light and strong. In determining which aluminum metal is suitable to be used to make ordering equipment, of course the metal with the best quality must be chosen so that the production of aluminum equipment is in demand by many consumers. Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) method, all criteria which are important factors in making considerations are given weighting. (weighting) is appropriate. Decision making using the Multi Factor Evaluation Process method is carried out subjectively by considering several factors that influence alternatives. While selecting metal, SMEs still record manually, so it takes quite a long time to make decisions. Not only that, determining the quality of aluminum metal also involves visual observations just by looking at the durability and assessing the physical metal. To overcome the problems faced by the old system. then a new system was formed, where the selection process could be carried out by Toko Berkah Qory Siregar Aluminum without waiting a long time . The results obtained based on calculations are Aluminum A, namely Blue Sky Aluminum with a preference value of 100.
The Reality of Smart Tourism Applications in the City of Aqaba According to the Perspective of Local Tourists: Case Study
Authors: Al-baharat Faisal , Alzbuon Nidal , Khawaldah Hamzah
Published: October 2023

The study aimed to identify the characteristics of the tourist movement of tourists who use tourist applications in the city of Aqaba, and to know the tourist motives of tourists who use these smart applications, in addition to knowing the challenges and obstacles facing tourists while using smart applications in the study area. To achieve the objectives of the study, an electronic questionnaire was designed and distributed to a random sample of Jordanian tourists who use smart tourism applications in the city of Aqaba using social media. The results of the study showed a high percentage of males in the married category, who hold a first university degree and most of them have low incomes. It concluded that the most important motives of tourists to use smart applications in the study area help these applications tourists in avoiding congestion and save cost, time and transition between sites. The study also found that the most important challenges facing tourists while using these smart applications in the city of Aqaba from the point of view of tourists is the failure to implement e-government effectively, followed by lack of confidence in electronic payment methods. The study recommends the need to know and be aware of tourist information such as tourist assets, economic, events and participation of tourists in order to obtain tourist information at the right time and place through the use of online tools.

هدفت الدّراسة إلى التعرف إلى خصائص الحركة السياحية للسياح الذين يقومون باستخدام تطبيقات السياحية الداخلية في مدينة العقبة، ومعرفة الدوافع السياحية لدى السياح الذين يستخدمون هذه التطبيقات الذكية، إضافة إلى معرفة التحديات والمعيقات التي تواجه السياح أثناء استخدامهم التطبيقات الذكية في منطقة الدراسة. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، تم تصميم استبانة إلكترونية وتوزيعها على عينة عشوائية من السياح الأردنيين الذين يستخدمون تطبيقات السياحة الذكية في مدينة العقبة باستخدام وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحليل هذه البيانات باستخدام برنامج (SPSS). بيّنت نتائج الدراسة ارتفاع نسبة الذكور من فئة المتزوجين، ممن يحملون الشهادة الجامعية الأولى ومعظمهم من ذوي الدخل المحدود. وخلصت إلى أنَّ أهم دوافع السياح لاستخدام التطبيقات الذكية في منطقة الدراسة مساعدة هذه التطبيقات السياح في تجنب الازدحام وتوفير الكلفة والوقت والانتقال بين المواقع. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ أهم التحديات التي تواجه السياح اثناء استخدامهم لهذه التطبيقات الذكية في مدينة العقبة من وجهة نظر السياح هو الفشل في تطبيق الحكومة الالكترونية بالشكل الفعال، يليها عدم الثقة في وسائل الدفع الإلكترونية. وتُوصي الدراسة بضرورة المعرفة والإدراك بالمعلومات السياحية مثل المقومات السياحية، والاقتصادية، والفعاليات، ومشاركة السياح من أجل الحصول على المعلومات السياحية في الوقت المناسب والمكان المناسب عن طريق استخدام أدوات الانترنت.
Nilai Perusahaan Ditinjau dari Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Keputusan Investasi dan Keputusan Pendanaan
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Mulyana Ayang , Permadi Senop
Published: October 2023

The value of a company is the goal that the company aims to achieve as a result of its success and reputation built over the years. The company's primary focus is to achieve maximum profitability and maintain a high value. Additionally, by optimizing the company's value, it becomes a consideration for prospective investors in making investment decisions. This research aims to examine the influence of dividend policy, investment decisions, and financing decisions on the value of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling method. Panel data regression analysis was employed to analyze the data. The results of the analysis indicate that, partially, dividend policy has an impact on the value of the company, while investment decisions and financing decisions do not affect the value of the company. Simultaneously, dividend policy, investment decisions, and financing decisions collectively influence the value of the company
Peran Religiusitas dan Psychological Well-Being terhadap Resiliensi Korban KDRT
Authors: Risnawati Erna , Arisandi Alfida , Dawanti Rizki
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran religiusitas dan Psychological Well-beingterhadap Resiliensi pada wanita yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non probability sampling yaitu sampling jenuh pada dua lembaga sosial penanganan KDRT di jakarta sebanyak 65 orang, dengan rentang usia 17-50 tahun. Alat ukur pada penelitian ini adalah skala religiusitas yang disusun berdasarkan dimensi religiusitas yang dikemukakan oleh Glock dan Stark (1968), RPWB (Ryff’s Psychological Well-being) yang dikembangkan oleh Ryff (1998) dan skala Resiliensi dengan menggunakan Resilient Question (RQ) yang dikemukakan oleh Reivich dan Shatte (2002)melalui analisis regresi diketahui bahwa religiusitas berperan terhadap resiliensi wanita korban KDRT sebesar 11,8%, (p<0.05) sedangkan PWB berperan sebesar 59% (p<0.05). Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu pertimbangan untuk pemerintah atau lembaga sosial untuk KDRT agar meningkatkan religiusitas dan well-being korban untuk meningkatkan resiliensi korban KDRT.
Strategi Preventif Penggunaan NAPZA Berbasis Pemberdayaan (Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Al-Isti'anah Kabupaten Pati)
Authors: Kharis Ahmad
Published: October 2023

The use of Narcotics, Alcohol, Psychotropic Substances, and Other Addictive Substances (NAPZA) has become a serious problem in various segments of society, including among students in Islamic boarding schools. This research aims to develop and analyze empowerment-based prevention strategies for NAPZA use at the Al-Isti'anah Boarding School in Pati Regency. The study adopts a qualitative approach with a case study research design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the leaders of the boarding school, teachers, and students. Additionally, participatory observation and document analysis were conducted to obtain a comprehensive overview of the context and dynamics within the boarding school. The results of the research indicate that Al-Isti'anah Boarding School has implemented various empowerment-based prevention strategies for NAPZA use. These strategies include the establishment of educational programs on the dangers of NAPZA, the development of social skills, the cultivation of religious and moral values, and the creation of an environment that supports and reinforces healthy lifestyle choices. Empowerment is achieved by actively involving all stakeholders, including leaders, teachers, students, and families. Various activities such as archery, wood carving, local food cultivation, and graphic design of calligraphy are conducted to divert specific concentrations on the negative impacts of NAPZA use.
Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Praktikum di MI Ngadirejo 1
Authors: Huda Nurul , Fatonah Siti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pentingnya kegiatan praktikum dalam proses pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di MI Ngadirejo 1 dengan subjek penelitian guru IPA dan siswa kelas 4,5,6. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi.  Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran IPA berbasis praktik di MI Ngadirejo 1 telah dilaksanakan mulai dari kelas 4 hingga kelas 6. Siswa merasa senang dengan adanya kegiatan praktikum yang dilaksanakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Adapun kegiatan praktikum yang dilaksanakan di MI Ngadirejo 1 diantaranya adalah praktik membuat layang-layang, praktik materi pesawat sederhana, praktik mengenai makanan, magnet, disperse cahaya, mengenal ciri khas tumbuhan, membuat telepon gelas plastik dari kaleng bekas, praktik tentang telur atau mengenal hukum mengapung dan tenggelam, daur ulang kertas koran. Sedangkan kendala dalam kegiatan praktikum yang dialami oleh guru dan siswa yaitu terkendala dalam menyiapkan alat atau bahan penelitian serta alokasi waktu yang terbatas. Hasil temuan penelitian ini dapat memberikan temuan baru serta mendukung penelitian terdahulu terkait pentingnya praktikum dalam pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar.
Pertumbuhan Karakter Peserta Didik Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Sains Berbasis Humanistis-Algoritmik-Heuristik
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimen dengan desain One-Shot Case Study. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah Kelas V SD Inp. 12/79 Biru Watampone yang terdiri dari 15 orang peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Lembar Angket. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data mengenai karakter peserta didik yang bertumbuh selama penerapan model pembelajaran tersebut. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi dan  persentase Hasil: pertumbuhan karakter peserta didik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Sains berbasis humanistis-algoritmik-heuristik digambarkan sebagai berikut: sebanyak 6 orang atau 40 % peserta didik telah tumbuh lima karakter pada dirinya, yaitu karakter: (1) sopan santun, (2) kejujuran, (3) kedisiplinan, (4) sabar, dan (5) suka menolong.; sebanyak 8 orang atau 53,33 % peserta didik telah tumbuh  empat karakter pada dirinya, yaitu :  (1) sopan santun, (2) kejujuran, (3) kedisiplinan, dan (4) sabar; sebanyak 12 orang atau 80 % peserta didik telah tumbuh tiga karakter pada dirinya, yaitu:  (1) sopan santun, (2) kedisiplinan, dan (3) sabar; sebanyak empat belas orang atau 93,33 % peserta didik telah tumbuh dua karakter pada dirinya, yaitu:  (1) sopan santun dan (2) suka menolong. Kesimpulan: melalui model pembelajaran Sains berbasis humanistis-algoritmik-heuristik semua siswa mengalami pertumbuhan karakter.
Pengaruh Quantum Teaching Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa Berbantukan Media Monopoli pada Materi IPAS Kelas 4 SDN 01 Winongo Madiun
Authors: Tyas Meida Turtyaning , Sholikhah Octarina Hidayatus , Kusumawati Naniek
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Pre-Eksperimental Design (nondesign) dan alur penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek penelitian adalah 21 siswa kelas IV di SDN 01 Winongo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran quantum teaching berpengaruh terhadap hasil Kemampuan Kognitif siswa, (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran quantum teaching terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa, dan (3) untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran quantum teaching berpengaruh terhadap hasil Kemampuan Kognitif dan kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 01 Winongo Madiun. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dan desain penelitian Pre-Experimental Design. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Nonprobability Sampling atau sampling jenuh, melibatkan seluruh anggota populasi, yaitu 21 siswa. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa nilai pretest dan posttest berdistribusi normal, sehingga uji hipotesis pertama dan kedua diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran quantum teaching berpengaruh terhadap hasil Kemampuan Kognitif siswa dan juga berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa secara individu. Selain itu, model pembelajaran quantum teaching juga berpengaruh terhadap hasil Kemampuan Kognitif dan kemampuan kognitif siswa secara bersamaan. Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran quantum teaching, kemampuan kognitif, media monopoli.
Adab Terhadap Guru dalam Persepsi Siswa Kelas 5 MI Ma´had Al-Zaytun Tahun 2023
Authors: Azizah Fara Nur , Peranginangin Henri , Kartini Kartini
Published: October 2023

Islam sebagai agama yang membawa ajaran Rahmatan Lil A´lamiin telah mengatur manusia dalam berinteraksi terhadap hablun min Allah dan hablun min an-nas. Dalam interaksi tersebut, adab merupakan salah satu peran penting dalam mengatur hubungan hablun min an-nas. Pada perkembangan zaman yang semakin pesat dapat memicu terjadinya degradasi moral pada generasi muda. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa kelas 5 MI Ma´had al-zaytun tentang Adab terhadap guru. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa persepsi siswa kelas 5 MI Ma´had Al-Zaytun didominasi oleh pernyataan adab sebagai suatu sikap yang harus dilakukan kepada guru. Persepsi tersebut tidak terlepas dari bimbingan yang diperoleh dari orang tua dan guru dalam lingkungan sosio-kulturalnya. Bimbingan adab yang dilakukan oleh orang tua berupa nasihat dengan menggunakan sarana smartphone baik telepon maupun video call pada saat di asrama. Kemudian bimbingan adab oleh guru kepada siswa dilakukan pada proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah.
Performance of clinical scoring and microscopic combinations for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis with the GenXpert criteria
Authors: L. Susanti Anita , T. Khairunnisa Anindita , Firdaus Firman , K. P. Dewi Ania , Ratunanda Susanti , Anggraeny Dian
Published: October 2023

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a prominent health issue in Indonesia, which ranks second in the world regarding the number of patients. Rapid tuberculosis detection is crucial for early treatment, a better prognosis, and a reduction in disease transmission; however, the availability of molecular rapid tests is limited. Cross-sectional design and retrospective analyses of pre-pandemic data from 723 patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis from 2017 to 2019 were conducted in this study. The study aimed to assess the performance of clinical scoring and microscopic examination in tuberculosis diagnosis at RSUD Sayang Cianjur. The effectiveness of sequential (two-stage) and simultaneous combinations of clinical scoring and sputum smear microscopic were investigated. Performance assessments consisted of 2x2 tables, calculation according to Gordis, and Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) analysis, with GenXpert results as the gold standard. The results showed lower performance of the individually performed scoring system, with clinical scoring having a sensitivity of 34.44% and a specificity of 97.15%. Microscopic Acid Fast Bacteria (AFB) had a sensitivity of 70.20% and a specificity of 98.57%. The net sensitivity of the sequential combination was 28.48%, and the specificity was 99.05%. The net sensitivity of the simultaneous combination was 77.15%, and the specificity was 95.72%. The area under the curve from the sequential diagnostic method was 0.728, and the area under the curve of the simultaneous diagnostic was 0.884. The sequential and simultaneous combinations of clinical scoring and the AFB microscopy improved the test performance. The simultaneous combination performed slightly better than the sequential combination.
Mobile Telephone Ownership and Usage among Urban Residents in Nigeria
Authors: Olaniran Hezekiah. Daramola
Published: October 2023

Since the launch of GSM in 2001 in Nigeria, mobile telephony has rapidly become the most popular method of voice communication in Nigeria. Statistics from Nigerian Communications Commission show that there are more than 8 million subscribers as at mid 2011. Since communication is spatial in nature, there is a view That the advent of GSMs may influence geographic phenomenon, particularly human spatial interaction and location decision in urban settings. This study investigates mobile telephone ownership and usage among urban residents in Nigeria using Ibadan North Local Government Area as the study area. Random sampling was used To select two hundred and twenty two (222) respondents. The study found that there is a significant relationship between Telephone ownership and socio-economic characteristics of urban residents (r = 0.54 at P < 0.05). Household size. income and job type was found to be the must important variables influencing telephone ownership. Results of analysis showed that The most important use of mobile telephone is for business, interpersonal communication and social connectivity. Study also suggests urban Trip scheduling, rescheduling and elimination via The use of mobile Telephone. The study advocates the optimum use of mobile telephone in urban areas to reduce frequency of trips and to serve as Traffic reduction strategy.
Socio- Demographic Factors as Discriminants of Environmental Knowledge and Attitude of Residents of Ibadan Metropolis to Solid Waste Disposal
Authors: Okwilagwe Eugenia A. , Adigun Olufemi A.
Published: October 2023

The study is a non-experimental research which was designed to investigate and explain the environmental knowledge and attitude of residents of Ibadan metropolis to solid waste disposal with respect to eleven socio-demographic factors. Multi-stage stratified sampling techniques were used to obtain a representative sample of 831 households. The Household Solid Waste Disposal Attitude Scale (a= 0.79), was designed and administered on respondents. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA and discriminant analysis. Residents’ characteristics are similar to those of a growing population that is peculiar to urban centres in developing countries. No significant difference was found ill both knowledge and attitude to waste disposal of residents in terms of local government area ranking. In terms of predicting residents’ knowledge and attitude to waste disposal through eleven variables, distinct composition of the LGAs only associated significantly with attitude to solid waste disposal, e = 0.981,~.2 (U.N:8.1) = 16.17, P<0.05, but was not associated with knowledge. It was recommended that education of the entire populace, most especially enculturation of youths at school and traders in the various markets, should be taken into serious consideration by all tiers of government, stakeholders in education, administration and Environmental Protection Agencies in order to achieve the health objectives of the MDGs.
Tattoos among Youths in Yaba Community, Lagos State
Authors: TEMILOLA Olusegun Moses
Published: October 2023

Tattoos and body decorations, as expressions of individuality, group affiliations or belonging ness, are increasingly becoming prevalent and popular practice among adolescents. This practice has potential health-related risks and social implications. Exposure to tattooing through social and cultural influences can encourage participation in body art practices, sometimes without awareness of the risks involved. The study investigated causes as well as social and health consequences associated with the practice of tattoos among adolescents with theoretical explanations from Social Identity and Rational Choice theories. Data were collected through survey and in-depth interviews. A sample of three hundred and eighty-four respondents was selected for the survey. The results indicated that friends, school mates, movie actors and musicians were influential with their desire to get tattooed. Most respondents also associated skin infections with rashes and swellings mostly on affected body parts and a strong possibility of getting HIV/AIDS with the practice of tattoos. It concluded that body art is prevalent among adolescents and there is a significant incidence of health-related risks. The study recommended increasing awareness and knowledge of health and safety measures regarding the growing practice of tattoos among them.
Bridging, Bonding, and Linking Social Capital for Community Action: A Case of Atisbo Development Union in Atisbo Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Olajide O. E
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the effect of social capital variables (bridging, bonding and linking) on the successful control/ management of armed bandit operations ill Atisbo local government area of Oyo state when communities are given opportunities to manage their own affairs. Applying the social capital framework, it analyzes empirical data from the Atisbo Development Union (ADU) formation in Atisbo local government area of Oyo state. The study confirms previous findings, which emphasized the high level of cohesion and traditional norms among a homogeneous community of indigenous people (bonding social capital) as a success factor. This study further identifies that for effective management of collective action, mobilization of bridging and linking social capital are equally important as they do not only help mobilize external resources but, at times, also promote bonding social capital.
Anomaly Detection for Medical Images Using Teacher-Student Model with Skip Connections and Multi-scale Anomaly Consistency
Authors: Liu Mingxuan , Jiao Yunrui , Lu Jingqiao , Chen Hong
Published: October 2023

Anomaly detection (AD) in medical images aims to recognize test-time abnormal inputs according to normal samples in the training set.  Knowledge distillation based on the teacher-student (T-S) model is a simple and effective method to identify anomalies, yet its efficacy  is constrained by the similarity between teacher and student network architectures. To address this problem, in this paper, we propose a T-S model with skip connections (Skip-TS) which is trained by direct reverse knowledge distillation (DRKD) for AD in medical images. First, to overcome the low sensitivity to anomalies caused by structural similarity, we design an encoder-decoder architecture where the teacher network (T-Net) is a pre-trained encoder and the student network (S-Net) is a randomly initialized decoder. During training, the S-Net learns to reconstruct the shallow representations of images from the output of the T-Net, which is called DRKD. Secondly, we introduce skip connections to the T-S model to prevent the S-Net from missing normal information of images at multi-scale. In addition, we design a multi-scale anomaly consistency (MAC) loss to improve the anomaly detection and localization performance. Thorough experiments conducted on twelve public medical datasets and two private medical datasets demonstrate that our approach surpasses the current state-of-the-art by 6.4% and 8.2% in terms of AUROC on public and private datasets, respectively. Code and organized benchmark datasets will be available at https://github.com/Arktis2022/Skip-TS.
Autonomous multi-factor Energy Flows Controller (AmEFC): Enhancing Renewable Energy Management with Intelligent Control Systems Integration
Authors: Vezeris Dimitrios
Published: October 2023

This paper presents the intricate architectural design and operational capabilities of the Autonomous multi-factor Energy Flow Controller (AmEFC) in managing energy flow within microgrids. Central to its function, the AmEFC Controller harmonizes software computations with hardware interfacing to guarantee optimal energy flow and system reliability. Notably, it factors in weather forecasting for predictive energy management and allows city-scale intercommunication between local AmEFC controllers for efficient energy surplus exchange. The framework is structured hierarchically, incorporating diverse energy sources and storage mechanisms, dynamic load management, supplemental energy, and advanced decision-making systems. A unique innovation lies in its adaptive response to surplus energy, directing it into gravitational potential energy via hydro pumps. The Simulink model of the on-grid AmEFC microgrid prototype is introduced, representing the integration of renewable energy sources, storage systems, and critical load distribution. Through scenario analysis in the Simulink model, the paper assesses the system's reliability in consistently powering critical loads and its strategy in managing surplus energy. Conclusively, the AmEFC system emerges as a promising solution for future resilient, adaptable, and efficient microgrids, further empowered by its predictive and collaborative capabilities.
Variational Hierarchical N-BEATS Model for Long-term Time-series Forecasting
Authors: Yang Runze , Li Jianxun , Yang Jie , Cao Longbing
Published: October 2023

Long-term time-series forecasting (LTSF) has received an increasing attention for its significant challenges and real-world applications. However, the previous studies under-explore the hierarchical timestamp information in LTSF. This information is crucial, especially for LTSF as failing to incorporate it may result in missing the global perspective of time series and important long-term trending effects, such as weekly and seasonal patterns. Therefore, we propose an interpretable hierarchical model called VH-NBEATS, which advances the N-BEATS model by addressing the aforementioned problem. VH-NBEATS comprises two essential blocks: the hierarchical timestamp block and the harmonic seasonal block to capture multi-diluted and trending effects. To address the high variability of time series, VH-NBEATS involves a stochastic autoencoder which significantly improves the standard deterministic approach. The experimental results are evaluated on five real-world datasets, showing state-of-the-art results for LTSF. We also prove that the VH-NBEATS framework can be easily incorporated into other ones, such as PathTST, leading to enhanced performance.
PERAN GURU BIOLOGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN LINTAS MINAT BIOLOGI KELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 1 TALIBURA
Authors: Jhon Yoseph , Fitriah Fitriah , Galis Rofinus
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the role of the Biology Teacher in Increasing Students' Interest in Learning at SMA Negeri 1 Talibura, Talibura District, Sikka Regency. This research was conducted from 13 February to 14 March 2023. The type of research used was a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection method used consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.Based on the results of interviews and observations in the field, it can be concluded that the role of teachers with cross-interest in biology at SMA Negeri1Talibura and students' learning interest in subjects with cross-interest in biology at SMA Negeri 1 Talibura has increased
ANALISIS GAYA BELAJAR SISWA SECARA VISUAL, AUDITORI DAN KINESTETIK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Jima Maria Julita , Fitriah Fitriah , Solo Yuliana Dua
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine students' visual, audiotonal and kinesthetic learning styles on students' learning achievement, in class VIII B science subjects at SMP Negen 1 Mego. This research was conducted from 1 February to 28 February 2023. The method used is descriptive qualitative with percentages. Data collection was obtained through observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. From the analysis of visual, audiotonal and kinesthetic learning styles on student achievement that has been studied, the following results are obtained, visual learning styles during the learning process are included in the "Enough" category with a percentage of 65%, auditory learning style learning styles during the learning process are included in the "Enough" category. with a percentage of 62.22%, the kinesthetic learning style learning style during the learning process is included in the "Good" category with a percentage of 66.85% The most student learning style is the kanesthetic type. achieving learning mastery the learning achievement of the three learning styles is the most successful learning style audiotone.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Nafi’i Fiqi Fathnin , Yuliastuti Rita
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the fact that there is still a lack of students' understanding of the material presented, resulting in students having difficulty solving mathematical problems. This study aims to examine whether there is a significant effect of the application of a realistic mathematical approach to the mathematical problem solving abilities of Grade VIII students of junior high school. This research is a quantitative study using pre-test and post-test control group experimental designs. The study population was all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 4 Tuban with a total of 256 students, with a sample of 32 students in class VIII C as the control class and class VIII D as an experimental class of 32 students and were selected using cluster random sampling technique. In this study the experimental class will be subjected to a realistic mathematical approach while the control class will be subjected to conventional learning. Data collection techniques used are tests and observations. The observation method is used to find out whether the application of a realistic mathematical approach is working or not in learning, both seen in the activities of teachers and students. Meanwhile, the test method is used to obtain data about mathematical problem solving abilities on the subject of Statistics. This test technique was carried out after the treatment was given to the experimental class and control class with the aim of obtaining final data. The data analysis technique used is the t-test. Through the t-test it can be seen that the average post-test score of the control class students was 64.06 and the average post-test score of the experimental class students was 74.47. The results of the study show that there is a significant effect of applying a realistic mathematical approach to students' mathematical problem solving abilities.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan Non-Pns Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Fitri Dinda Damayanti , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati , Wahono Puji
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompensasi (X1) dan Lingkungan Kerja (X2) terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan Non-PNS Rumah Sakit X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Populasi terjangkau dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 114 karyawan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Hasil uji simultan (Uji F) menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Hasil uji parsial (Uji T) variabel kompensasi menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kompensasi terhadap loyalitas karyawan dan hasil uji parsial variabel lingkungan kerja menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap loyalitas karyawan. Analisis koefisien determinasi menunjukan hasil bahwa variabel loyalitas karyawan dapat dijelaskan dengan variabel kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja sebesar 74,5% dan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti sebesar 25,5%.