bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wyzwanie czy szansa?
Authors: Pabian Barbara , Pabian Arnold
Published: May 2024

Kraje i regiony świata różnią się między sobą nie tylko dostrzegalną gołym okiem kulturą materialną i obyczajową, ale także zakorzenionymi w historii takimi elementami, jak: poczucie tożsamości, instytucje oraz wartości. Elementy tożsamości (język, religia) oraz sfera instytucji (prawo, organizacje, ustawy) są dla osób z zewnątrz (obcych) dostrzegalne, natomiast wartości są podstawą dysonansów na tle kulturowym. Dla osób nieświadomych różnic kulturowych kontakt z osobami pochodzącymi z innych krajów może być nie tylko źródłem satysfakcji, lecz także niezadowolenia, rozgoryczenia, a w skrajnym przypadku – szoku kulturowego. Jednym ze sposobów na uniknięcie zakłóceń w sferze sprawności międzykulturowej komunikacji interpersonalnej jest wypracowanie umiejętności rozpoznawania wymiarów kultury oraz praktycznego rozwiązywania problemów poprzez godzenie ze sobą odmiennych wartości kulturowych, które dotyczą wzajemnych relacji, form komunikacji czy formalności. Celem artykułu jest przekazanie wiedzy na temat różnic kulturowych między Polską a Ukrainą w aspekcie teorii wymiarów kultury. Znajomość tych różnic powinna się przyczynić do niwelowania ewentualnych barier, które najczęściej wynikają z generalizowania i stereotypizacji. Niniejsze opracowanie wpisuje się w naukowy dyskurs podejmowany w literaturze na temat wielokulturowości oraz różnic kulturowych. Temat jest aktualny w obecnej sytuacji napływu społeczności ukraińskiej do naszego kraju. W badaniach zastosowano niereaktywną metodę krytyczną analizy literatury oraz metodę jakościową, na którą składały się wywiady kierowane dotyczące preferencji oraz zachowań ukraińskiej młodzieży. Badania jakościowe przeprowadzono jeszcze przed wybuchem pandemii COVID-19 oraz wojny na Ukrainie, podczas wielokrotnych pobytów naukowo-dydaktycznych autorów razem i osobno na Ukrainie, w tym także w ramach umowy o współpracy naukowo-badawczej i dydaktycznej, podpisanej na podstawie pozytywnej opinii Senackiej Komisji ds. Współpracy Międzynarodowej między Uniwersytetem Ekonomicznym w Katowicach a Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Współautorka artykułu jest opiekunem tej współpracy.
Strój w środowisku akademickim – od czapki studenckiej po rektorskie „gronostaje” na przykładzie Uniwersytetu Rolniczego w Krakowie
Authors: Jakubiec Paweł
Published: May 2024

W pracy przedstawiono szeroki przekrój strojów i insygniów Uniwersytetu Rolniczego w Krakowie, które swoimi korzeniami sięgają średniowiecza. Omówiono najważniejsze dzieje i zmiany, które zachodziły w użytkowaniu ubiorów akademickich od czasów Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego po wytworzenie się samodzielnej Wyższej Szkoły Rolniczej w Krakowie. Autor przedstawił także współczesny wygląd strojów ceremonialnych: rektorskich, prorektorskich, dziekańskich oraz innych używanych na uczelni. W drugiej części omówiono tradycje stroju studenckiego, w tym czapki akademickiej, oraz współczesne stroje używane przez zespoły artystyczne budujące życie kulturalne w środowisku URK. W podsumowaniu zawarto wnioski dotyczące tego, jakie funkcje pełnią ubiory akademickie i jaka jest ich rola w działaniu krakowskiej wyższej uczelni rolniczej współcześnie.
„Nieuchronna zmienność świata” albo przebieranki w literaturze tureckiej epoki tanzimatu
Authors: Filipowska Sylwia , Zając Grażyna
Published: May 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza roli ubioru we wczesnych utworach literatury tureckiej epoki tanzimatu. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na motyw przebierania się kobiety za mężczyznę i odwrotnie. Przykłady takiego motywu można znaleźć w dwóch dziełach wybitnych literatów tej epoki: w powieści Şemsettina Samiego Taaşşuk-ı Talat ve Fitnat i w dramacie Namıka Kemala Vatan yahut Silistre. W części wprowadzającej przedstawiono epokę reform (II połowa XIX w.), następnie scharakteryzowano literaturę tego okresu, podkreślając istotną rolę ubiorów w fabule utworów. Kolejna część zawiera krótkie biogramy, a w następnej omówione zostały wątki związane z przebieraniem się. W powieści Taaşşuk-ı Talat ve Fitnat (Miłość Talata i Fitnat) tytułowy bohater Talat, ryzykując swoje dobre imię, przebiera się za kobietę, aby móc wejść do domu ukochanej dziewczyny. W dramacie Vatan yahut Silistre (Ojczyzna albo Silistra) Zekiye zakłada męski strój, aby pójść za ukochanym, który wyruszył na wojnę. Akcja toczy się w czasie wojny krymskiej. Obydwa utwory są wołaniem o większą swobodę kontaktów między kochającymi się ludźmi.
Recenzja Seeber, H.U. (2022). Idylle und Geschichte.
Authors: Wojciechowska Sylwia Janina
Published: May 2024

Sielanka, idylla, tryb pastoralny należą dziś do kręgu pojęć literackich i kulturowych, które mimo wielowiekowej tradycji oraz ugruntowanej krytyki koncepcyjnie tak ściśle się przenikają, iż bez wcześniejszego choćby pobieżnego zapoznania się z literaturą przedmiotu mogą przysparzać niejakich trudności w zakresie wyznaczników formalnych[1]. Opublikowana w 2022 r. monografia Profesora Hansa Ulricha Seebera, zatytułowana Idylle und Geschichte. Studien zur europäischen Idylle von Vergil bis zu W.H. Auden [Idylla a historia. Studia nad idyllą w Europie od Wergiliusza do W.H. Audena], jest wartościowym studium poświęconym jednej z wyżej wymienionych kategorii, a mianowicie idylli. Z właściwą sobie błyskotliwością prof. Seeber podejmuje się przeprowadzenia analizy idylli w kontekście referencyjności, co nie tylko wznawia dyskusję nad tą formą wypowiedzi literackiej, ale proponuje rozważenie jej znaczenia jako ważnego medium umożliwiającego wyrażenie opinii wobec kwestii zasadniczych dla społeczeństwa.
Zagadnienie zawiłości terminologicznych w obrębie gatunku oraz trybu omawiam w (Re)Visions of the Pastoral in Selected British and American post-Romantic Fiction (2017, s. 23-41).
ANALISIS PEMELIHARAAN PREDIKTIF KENDARAAN OPERASIONAL MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES DAN DECISION TREE
Authors: Islamia Nuraini  , Arnowo Hari Wibowo  , Muhammad Asrol  , Taufik  , Dyah Lang Wilis
Published: May 2024

Utilizing the team to carry out operational vehicle maintenance activities is crucial to maintaining smooth mobility. Well-scheduled maintenance can prevent unexpected problems and minimize disruption to vehicle operations. The problem is that the implementation of operational vehicle maintenance policies is not yet optimal. The aim of this research is to focus on operational vehicles so that use is not disrupted and mobility runs smoothly, maintenance scheduling is needed. Completion of this research method will use the Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree data mining applications. This research produces a comparison of the two data mining applications to determine maintenance performance with an accuracy level of the Naïve Bayes method of 33.33% and a Decision Tree at 75.00%. The results of the best algorithm performance analysis are used as a reference for implementing vehicle maintenance scheduling.
Managing Modular Instruction and Students' Learning Outcomes
Authors: Barrera Janet D. , Megallon Sweety Rose R. , Patadlas Aiwedeh B.
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to determine the level of management of modular instruction in relation to the student’s learning outcomes.   The study was conducted among 31 teachers, 12 school heads, 55 parents, and 191 Grade 10 students in Paquito S. Yu Memorial National High School of Lower Timonan, Dulop National High School of Dulop, Dumingag National High School, all of Dumingag Zamboanga del Sur during the School Year 2021-2022. This study used the quantitative-correlational research design.  The descriptive statistics included the use of weighted average mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage distribution; and inferential statistic were done using Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman-rho correlation and t-test of r using SPSS and online data analysis calculators.  The findings revealed that the respondent schools are highly equipped with educational technology to support modular instruction, have modules downloadable through the DepEd websites.  The schools have sufficient financial support and material resources and it is properly utilized to sustain the massive reproduction of Self-Learning Modules (SLMs). Teachers were highly trained to manage modular instruction including the preparation of the contents, printing, distribution and assessment.  They were also provided with adequate trainings to enrich their content knowledge with integration of educational technology.  The contents of the self-learning modules were not only limited to the minimum essential learning competencies, rather it is enriched with in-depth discussions of concepts, visual illustrations, links for demonstrations and short videos.  Moreover, the study concluded that the four groups of participants have similar perceptions on the level of management of modular instruction.  Most of the student participants have satisfactorily achieved the minimum essential learning competencies in their English subject during the second quarter. The empirical evidence pointed out that even if the schools have highly evident provisions of technology and highly trained teachers, the students’ learning outcomes may not be very impressive. Finally, the study recommends that the Department of Education should allocate an additional budget for modular distance learning modalities; provide teachers with laptops, ensure reliable internet connectivity, provide assistance to teachers, design enhancement activities to improve students' learning outcomes; and encourage parents to support their children. Future researches should focus on the effect of modular instruction on higher-order thinking skills.
The Role of the School Principal in Improving the Performance of Elementary School Teachers in Catholic Schools in Samarinda City
Authors: Yesepa Yesepa , Haryaka Usfandi , Akhmad Akhmad
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe the leadership of the school principal, obstacles, and efforts in enhancing teacher performance.The research adopts a qualitative method with a case study approach, involving three informants: the school principal, viceprincipal, and teachers. Data collection methods include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is conductedthrough stages of data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate that 1) the roleof the school principal as an educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator, and motivator has been executedwell but not yet maximized. 2) Issues such as teacher discipline, limited understanding of technology, lack of enthusiasm, limitedteacher participation in activities, limited human resources, and insufficient support from foundations persist. 3) Mitigationefforts involve joint evaluations, attendance monitoring, training sessions, and building cooperation to create a schoolenvironment that is productive and enthusiastic, thereby maximizing teacher performance. With this approach, the schoolprincipal can energetically optimize teacher performance and enhance the overall effectiveness of the educational process at theschool. Greater support from foundations and relevant stakeholders is also crucial in overcoming limitations in human resourcesand strengthening the role of the school principal as an empowered educational leader
School-Based Financial Management in Improving the Quality of Junior High School Education in North Penajam Paser
Authors: Sripeni Sripeni , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Dwiyono Yudo
Published: May 2024

This research analyzes the relationship between school-based financial management and the quality of educational services in secondary schools in Penajam Paser Utara. A qualitative approach using a case study method is employed to gain an in-depth understanding. Primary and secondary data were collected through interviews with school principals, treasurers, and teachers. Data analysis was conducted using an interactive model, involving organization, correlation, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that financial planning begins by identifying the sources of school income, such as Operational Assistance for Schools, Regional Operational Assistance for Schools, School Canteen, Endowments, School Housing Assets, and School Cooperatives. The formulation of the School Budget Plan is carried out through meetings to develop school programs. Fund allocation takes into account priority programs, and the organization of financial management involves consensus in forming personnel for school financial execution. School principals build effective relationships among personnel through the delegation of tasks. The implementation of school-based financial management involves expenditure procedures aligned with planning and transaction recording for accountability. Supervision is carried out through monthly financial report examinations, appreciation for successful actions, and accountability through accountability letter reports and audit results. Financial reporting and accountability are publicized on the school information board to demonstrate the overall effectiveness and accountability of the financial management process.
Social Competence of School Principals in Improving the Quality of Education at Kutai Kartanegara Vocational High School
Authors: Warman Warman , Sumantri Wilis Haryo , Soe’oed Rahmat
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe the social competence of school principals in planning, and implementing, obstacles and solutions for improving the quality of education at Kutai Kartanegara Vocational High School. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection in the research involved three informants, namely the principal, deputy principal, and teacher. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process is carried out through the stages of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that: 1) The social competence of school principals in planning to improve the quality of education is the principal's ability to lead the school community, especially teachers, starting from an integrated approach which is divided into three, namely communication, collaboration and cooperation with internal and external parties. external school; 2) The implementation of the school principal's social competence in improving the quality of education is carried out by the principal through implementation and supervision of current and future programs as well as the principal providing training and modules for teachers that are relevant to the programs occurring in the field; 3) Obstacles to the social competence of school principals in improving the quality of education, namely financial limitations, discipline and priority scale; 4) The solution to the social competence of school principals in overcoming financial limitations is to carry out intensive communication and approaches, overcome disciplinary obstacles by carrying out internal and external collaboration, while the solution to priority scale obstacles is to provide training and development, as well as a long-term approach to programs implemented in school.
The Influence of Project-Based Learning Models on Interpersonal Intelligence of Children Aged 5-6 Years at Kemala Bhayangkari 07 Gowa Kindergarten
Authors: Fasira Nur , Rusmayadi  , Amriani H. Sri Rika
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of project-based learning model on interpersonal intelligence of children aged 5-6 years in Kemala Bhayangkari 07 Gowa Kindergarten before and after treatment and to determine whether or not there is an effect of project-based learning model on interpersonal intelligence of children aged 5-6 years in Kemala Bhayangkari 07 Gowa Kindergarten. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with a type of Quasi Experiment research. The independent variable in this study is the project-based learning model and the dependent variable in this study is interpersonal intelligence. The population in this study were 82 children, namely all students in group B. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 60 children, 30 control group children and 30 experimental group children. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and parametric statistical analysis. The results of data analysis obtained a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 which means H0 and H1 are accepted, meaning that the interpersonal intelligence of children in the experimental group is better than the control class, this proves that the project-based learning model has a significant effect on the interpersonal intelligence of children aged 5-6 years at Kemala Bhayangkari 07 Gowa Kindergarten.
The Implementation of Differentiated Learning Strategies through Fun Cooking Activities of Kindergarden
Authors: Trias Musifa , Ilyas Sitti Nurhidayah , Bafadal Usman
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the description of the implementation of differentiated learning strategies through fun cooking activities. This type of research is a qualitative approach descriptive method of analysis. The instruments used are observation sheets to evaluate teacher actions and observation sheets, checklists and serial photos for student assessment. This research was conducted at Wahdah Islamiyah Integrated Islamic Kindergarten 01 Makassar with the research subject of group B children (5-6 years old). This research is a class action research, so the information reviewed in this article is concrete data that occurs in the research location. This research focuses on the differentiated learning process that focuses on four main components, namely differentiation of content, process, product and learning environment designed by the teacher in the teaching module based on the results of the initial assessment. The problem obtained in school learning is the role of teachers who are still lacking in understanding differentiated learning strategies so that learning is still confessional, not involving children in exploring the learning environment more deeply and meaningfully. Efforts to adjust learning based on children's learning needs specifically on children's learning readiness, interests and learning profiles are very important to be a concern because each child has unique characteristics that require different teacher stimulation for each child according to their learning needs.  The results show that the implementation of differentiated learning strategies through fun cooking activities is very good for presenting more enjoyable, meaningful learning that not only improves the developmental aspects or competencies of students but children's interest and motivation to learn can develop more optimally.
AKAD NIKAH DENGAN VIDEO CALL
Authors: Huda Muhammad Hasbulloh , Din Ishomud
Published: May 2024

The discussion in this research is a review of Islamic law regarding the issue of marriage contracts via video calls that have ever occurred. The data studied is the fatwa of the Ulama' of the Syafi'iyyah madzhab with more focus on the fatwa of Habib Zain bin Ibrahim bin Smith.
Regarding this research, researchers tried to analyze the fatwa of Habib Zain bin Ibrahim bin Smith as the main study material. By using a literature review through technical fatwa analysis. This analysis aims to find out more deeply and critically about fatwas related to the problems above. The existing data was obtained from reading classical and contemporary jurisprudence literature, focusing more on the fatwa of Habib Zain bin Ibrahim bin Smith in the book Fawaidul Mukhtarah Li Salik Tariqil Akhirah. The data is then collected and used as a legal comparison.

Through this research, the following results were obtained: Description of the practice of marriage contracts via video call. Legal fatwas that can be used as a reference if a marriage contract takes place via video call. Legal conclusions and results of fatwas regarding marriage contracts via video call. Plus there is a solution if the marriage ceremony takes place via video call.
MAQĀṢID SHARI’AH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP TAFSIR MAQĀṢIDĪ
Authors: Azzah Riscilia Safira , Nikma Sofiatun , Nysya' Uljannah Salsa
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the genealogy of Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah and Tafsir Maqāṣidī, the urgency of Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah in an interpretation, and the application of the interpretation of Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah in Tafsir Maqāṣidī. In this case, the method used to find out some of the points above is using a qualitative method based on library research or by collecting reading sources which can be books, articles or journals related to the relevant sub-chapters. As for applying the verse, you need to know the legal basis by reading the verse through the lens of Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah. From the research results, it can be seen that maqāshidi interpretation cannot be separated from Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah because the two are interconnected with each other. And the importance of knowing the Maqāṣid al-Shari‘ah is to be able to reach the meaning beyond what the text says. Therefore, this research tries to bridge researchers to find out the genealogy, urgency and application of interpretation.
PERHITUNGAN WETON PERKAWINAN MENURUT ADAT JAWA
Authors: Nur Qomari
Published: May 2024

Marriage is a religious ritual in Islam that was also followed by the Prophet Muhammad. Almost all ethnicities have different customs. One of the Javanese customs in conducting a wedding is by calculating the weton or day of birth. The weton determines a prediction about the future fate of the family. The purpose of this research is to find out how the connection between the weton tradition that takes place before the wedding with the perspective of one of the books of fiqh rules, namely the book of al-Faraid al-Bahiyyah. This research method is a library research genre using a content analysis approach. The findings of this study include: a) In the implementation of the weton tradition, the Javanese community is divided into two groups, firstly kejawen, a group that makes weton as a benchmark for marriage and believes in it. The second is potehan, a group that is afraid of polytheism. They do not use weton completely. b) Weton according to the book al-Faraid al-Bahiyyah has fulfilled the requirements of custom and can be used as a basis for law, the conditions are first, custom can be used as a basis for law if it is muththarid (applies evenly) in an area. Secondly, if there is a conflict between `urf jali and shara' then the former takes precedence, if it is not related to the law of shara'. Third, `Urf khash if it is not limited to a particular area, then it can be used as a legal basis.Fourth, the standard of `urf that can be used as a landmark
'Ghadi' - A 3D Watch Customizer with Augmented Reality
Authors: Adhikari Girban , Acharya Jivan , Sapkota Arjan , Ghimire Subarna , Ghimire Umesh Kanta
Published: May 2024

In response to the growing demand for personalized online shopping experiences, the primary goal of this initiative is to provide users with an engaging platform to customize wrist watches before making purchase decisions. This project introduces an advanced 3D Watch Customization application that seamlessly combines the capabilities of Unity for 3D rendering and for an interactive user interface. Leveraging Unity’s powerful 3D rendering, the app allows users to explore an extensive collection of watch models recreated in three-dimensional space. Through an intuitive Unity-based interface, customers can personalize various watch aspects, such as dial design, strap material, and case finish. A standout feature of the app is the incorporation of AR technology, allowing users to visualize their customized watches in real-world contexts. By utilizing device cameras, users can superimpose the virtual watch onto their wrists, offering a realistic preview of how the customized timepiece will appear and fit. This AR functionality seamlessly integrates into the application, enhancing the overall user experience and instilling confidence in the purchase decision.
Perlawanan Diaspora Yahudi Sulawesi Utara Terhadap Antisemitisme Melalui Museum Holocaust Indonesia
Authors: Firdausi Dhea Alifia , Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pendirian Museum Holocaust Indonesia oleh diaspora Yahudi Sulawesi Utara dalam melawan antisemitisme yang relevan dengan kajian identitas dalam Hubungan Internasional. Kerangka konseptual meliputi dimensi antisemitisme serta adaptasi dan orientasi diaspora untuk mendapatkan pemahaman komprehensif mengenai eksistensi diaspora Yahudi terkait dengan fenomena antisemitisme. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi pustaka yang dipisah, digabung, diinterpretasi, dan disimpulkan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa diaspora Yahudi yang menjadi minoritas kerap mendapatkan sikap antisemitisme dari kelompok non-Yahudi di Indonesia, sehingga terdapat kepentingan peran untuk mengedukasi bahaya rasisme dan kebencian melalui museum. Komunitasnya yang ada di Sulawesi Utara menggunakan langkah komunikatif dan dialogis dengan masyarakat lainnya dan berhasil menjadikan Museum Holocaust Indonesia sebagai sarana edukasi sejarah Holocaust yang diharapkan dapat meminimalisir potensi antisemitisme di Indonesia. Hal ini menjadikan edukasi sebagai upaya eksplisit dan dialog sebagai upaya implisit dalam perjuangan mereka melawan antisemitisme yang mereka hadapi. Meskipun hasilnya belum terlihat signifikan, peran aktif diaspora dalam menjadikan museum sebagai media melawan antisemitisme dan dialog multikultural mengundang atensi dan partisipasi masyarakat baik secara lokal maupun internasional. Temuan tersebut mendukung argumen bahwa diaspora Yahudi di Sulawesi Utara memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang cukup baik serta komitmen yang kuat dalam orientasi pada pemeliharaan sejarah.
Primary Mesenteric Hydatid Cyst in Pediatric Patients: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Sebahiga C. , Touré S. , Aballa N. , Ouafi K. El , Fouraiji K. , Saiad M. Oulad
Published: May 2024

Mesenteric hydatid cyst in children is not common, even in endemic areas. The primary or secondary origin of this site, especially in children, remains controversial. Secondary peritoneal hydatid cyst mainly results from spontaneous or traumatic rupture of concurrent liver cysts or leakage of cystic contents during surgery. The aim of our study is to present a mesenteric hydatid cyst in children. Our study focuses on a single case of a child with peritoneal hydatid cyst, who underwent surgery in 2021 in the pediatric surgery department of the Mohammed VI hospital in Marrakech. The diagnosis is based on abdominal ultrasound, computed tomography and hydatidosis serology. The treatment is surgical by open or laparoscopic excision, which can be associated with medical treatment.
Lipomyelomeningocele: A Cause of Closed Spinal Dysraphism Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature
Authors: Kirami S. , Hebbezni A. , Ahmanna H. C. , Zouita I. , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: May 2024

Lipomyelomeningocele, a rare spinal anomaly present at birth, involves a lipoma firmly connected to the back of the neural placode, extending outward through a defect in the spine known as spina bifida and merging with subcutaneous fat tissue. MRI imaging is crucial in both diagnosing and managing this condition. Our report details the identification of a lipomyelomeningocele in two infants, aged 3 months and 18 months, respectively.
A Case of Atypical Cystic Lymphangioma with Fatty Content
Authors: Outaghyame S. , Bouanani J. , Diani A. , Bouroumane M. , Benzalim M. , Alj S.
Published: May 2024

Cystic lymphangioma is a congenital anomaly typically detected in early childhood. It predominantly affects the cervical region but can also manifest in other areas such as the mesentery, omentum, and retroperitoneum. Complications, influenced by the lesion's location and size, underscore the critical need for early diagnosis to prevent potential abdominal complications like mesenteric ischemia, volvulus, and bowel obstruction. While radiological imaging may raise suspicion, histological examination remains the definitive diagnostic approach. Treatment primarily involves surgical excision. Here, we present a case of an intra- and retroperitoneal cystic lesion with fatty content on CT and MRI, initially suggestive of either a modified cystic lymphangioma or a teratoma. Subsequent histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of cystic lymphangioma.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018 – 2022
Authors: Wicak Dhimas Kuncoro , Sudarsi Sri
Published: May 2024

Alasan dibuatnya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja bank yang sudah dicatat di BEI. Faktornya antara lain permodalan, likuiditas, biaya operasional, risiko kredit. Laporan ini memanfaatkan informasi yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perbankan yang berada di BEI dengan data laporan keuangan selama 2018 – 2022. Sampel yang sesuai adalah 39 institusi perbankan, yang menggunakan strategi purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria. Regresi berganda dipakai pada laporan ini. Laporan ini mendapatkan jawaban sebagai berikut: variabel likuiditas memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja perbankan, permodalan biaya operasional dan risiko kredit signifikan terhadap kinerja perbankan dan memiliki pengaruh yang negatif.
Metode Brainstorming dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Sungai Penuh di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Wiranata Satya , Sumirah Sumirah , Jamil Zawaqi Afdal
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman guru tentang metode brainsrotming, menjelaskan proses serta efektivitas dari metode brainstorming dalam pembelajaran, dan mengetahui kendala atau hambatan yang dihadapi dalam proses belajar di kelas, baik itu guru maupun siswa untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa dengan metode brainstorming. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan berbasis deskriptif yang dilaksanan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga hal, yaitu: (1) Pemahaman guru tentang metode brainstorming, yang mana metode brainstorming merupakan metode pengajaran yang dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa. Hal ini ditandai dengan lebih menekankan pada penyampaian pendapat dan ide dari siswa, Begitupula pada pemahaman guru mengenai pelaksanaan dan keunggulan dari metode brainstorming, dimana guru sudah sangat baik sekali dan sudah betul-betul paham, yang ditandai dengan guru hanya memberikan pengantar kepada siswa dan proses pembelajarannya lebih mendekatkan kepada siswa. (2) Pelaksanaan dan efektivitas dalam pelaksanaan metode brainstorming. Pelaksanaan metode brainstorming hampir sama dengan metode diskusi, dimana, dalam metode brainstorming, guru hanya memberikan suatu permasalahan dan siswa menyampaikan ide-ide yang sesuai dengan pikirannya, tanpa ada kritik atau sanggahan apapun, serta efektivitasnya dapat dilihat pada partisipasi dan kecakapan siswa. (3) Kendala atau hambatan dalam proses belajar di kelas untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar dengan menggunakan metode brainstorming, adalah guru sulit membaca situasi dan kondisi saat mengajar, sementara dari siswa sendiri adalah takut salah dan merasa minder dalam menyampaikan ide atau gagasan. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode brainstorming dapat membawa dampak positif dalam pembelajaran yang ditandai dengan meningkatkannya pemahaman guru terhadap metode pembelajaran, serta dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan aktivitas belajar siswa.
Investigating Talent Management and Intention to Stay as Mediating Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance
Authors: Saptoprasetyo Yulianto , Tanuwijaya Justine , Gunawan Andreas Wahyu
Published: May 2024

A great leadership is imperative for organization wanted to achieve their goals. Transformational leaders will transform and to realize performance outcomes who is able to motivate, inspires and create a commitment with their followers. This study’s aims to have better understanding the influence of transformational leadership on employee performance, by investigating the mediating role of talent management and intention to stay. The research uses SPSS.25 to correlate between each indicator score with the total construct score to determine. To test the hypothesis and cause and effect depiction’s using AMOS software using Structure Equation Model (SEM) to see both, the direct and undirect correlation between indicators. The sample was 200 public servant working in government agencies located in Jakarta using online surveys with non-contrived setting in cross sectional survey design. The results indicate transformational leadership has a significant positive influence on employee performance as talent management and intention to stay as a mediator. Government agencies are improving their human capital management strategies, as they realize that it leads to increase in productivity, innovation, improved rates of participation which all contribute to society welfare and economy. This study should be able to stress the importance factors of transformational leadership in implementation of talent management, and how intention to stay effects performance of the employee. Transformational leadership has been around over decades, but there is remains a lack of comprehensive studies regarding the influence of talent management and intention to stay and provide different perspective for governments in implementing talent management strategies.
Era Baru Kemitraan Indonesia-Pasifik Mungkinkah Papua menjadi Hub dalam Kerangka Diplomasi Indonesia di Pasifik
Authors: R. Pugu Melyana
Published: May 2024

Tujuan Penulisan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan analisa kemitraan Indonesia dengan negara-negara Pasifik dan prospek Papua menjadi Hub atau penghubung antara Indonesia dengan negara-negara Pasifik. Dalam rangka meningkatkan semangat kerjasama dan membangun hubungan baik dengan negara tetangga dan negara-negara sekitar kawasan Pasifik maka Indonesia memandang penting melakukan berbagai kerjasama dan memberikan perhatian terhadap negara-negara pasifik terutama negara negara pasifik selatan. Kepentingan nasional Indonesia memungkinkan juga menjadikan Papua sebagai salah satu lokasi strategis untuk menjadi pintu gerbang dalam skema kerjasama yang akan terbangun dalam kerangka Pacific Elevation yang di perkenalkan  Indonesia tahun 2019 di New Zealand bagi politk luar negeri Indonesia ke negara-negara Pasifik. Dari sini konsep â€œPacific elevationâ€ secara sederhana dapat dimaknai sebagai upaya Indonesia secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan dan semakin mengkokohkan persahabatan dan kemitraan dengan berbagai mitranya di kawasan Pasifik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif yang didalamnya menemukan data-data berdasarkan data sekunder melalui studi pustaka dan literatur baik media cetak maupun elektronik termasuk data-data melalui internet. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan teknik analisa Triangulasi data yaitu mengumpulkan, memverifikasi dan menemukan kebenaran dalam data untuk disajikan. Luaran dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya Indonesia membangun hubungan kemitraan dengan negara-negara Pasifik selatan dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan nasional Indonesia sehingga terbangun hubungan harmonis di kawasan ini dan kegiatan ekonomi, sosial dan budaya terutama budaya Melanesia dapat terbangun dengan baik dengan negara-negara ini. Disisi lain,era baru kemitraan Indonesia dengan Pasifik ini memungkinkan menjadikan Papua sebagai pintu gerbang aktivitas ekonomi, sosial dan budaya dengan negara-negara Pasifik Selatan sehingga semangat Pacific Elevation ini diharapkan dapat meminimalisir isu-isu terkait Papua merdeka yang akan mengganggu stabilitas dalam negeri Indonesia dan juga di fora internasional.
Analisis Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Petrokimia (Studi Kasus di PT. Chandra Asri Pacific)
Authors: Biliman Zayyin Kamil , Saputra Bobby Wiryawan
Published: May 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dan menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia memaksa pemerintah di seluruh dunia untuk melakukan pembatasan sosial dan penguncian wilayah untuk mencegah peningkatan penyebaran virus Covid-19. Pembatasan sosial dan penguncian wilayah menyebabkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap aktivitas industri, salah satunya adalah industri petrokimia. Sejak awal tahun 2020, perusahaan petrokimia dan kimia telah mengalami penurunan signifikan pada nilai saham mereka. Selain itu perusahaan petrokimia mengalami kendala pasokan dan permintaan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Penurunan produksi kilang minyak di seluruh dunia mengakibatkan berkurangnya bahan baku (LPG, naphtha, dll.) untuk industri petrokimia, sehingga produsen petrokimia mempertimbangkan untuk menyesuaikan volume produksinya. Sebagai industri petrokimia terbesar di Indonesia, PT. Chandra Asri Pacific Tbk. tentu mengalami efek domino dari hadirnya pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian sebelumnya tidak fokus dalam industri petrokimia yang berlokasi di Cilegon sehingga penelitian ini hadir untuk mengisi ruang kekosongan keilmuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung dan mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan petrokimia mealui rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio profitabilitas perusahaan. Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan pengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan petrokimia di mana rasio likuiditas yang terdiri atas current ratio, quick ratio dan cash ratio mengalami peningkatan signifikan, pada rasio solvabilitas yang terdiri atas debt to asset ratio dan debt to equity ratio yang mana memberikan pengaruh penurunan tidak signifikan dan yang terakhir pada rasio profitabilitas yang terdiri dari net profit margin, return on asset dan return on equity yang mana memberikan pengaruh penurunan signifikan
Workability Investigation on the Fresh Mix of ECC Mortar and Crumb Rubber (CR)-ECC based on Variations of Palm Shell Ash, River Sand, and Cement
Authors: Lubis Agussalim , Aswin Muhammad , Aswin Muhammad , Hasibuan Gina Cynthia R.
Published: May 2024

Engineered cementitious composite (ECC) is a composite that has better tensile properties and behavior than concrete. ECCs are usually made of cement, water, silica sand, cementitious materials, fibers, and other additives. The term ECC mortar is used because the ECC does not use fiber. The cementitious material in this research uses palm shell ash, with a proportion of 5%, 10%, and 15% of the cement weight. As a replacement for the fiber, crumb rubbers are used, with proportions of 2.5%; 5%; 7.5%; 10% and 12.5% of the cement weight. Workability was measured based on slumpflow tests (with measurements T500 and slumpflow diameter). The objective of this study is to establish the workability of fresh mix of the ECC mortar and CR-ECC with variations in the addition of palm shell ash, cement, sand and crumb rubber. Based on the results of slumpflow tests, the average diameter for fresh ECC mortars ranges between 88 cm to 106.5 cm, and the T500 ranges from 0.28 seconds to 1.39 seconds. As for fresh CR-ECC mix, the mean slumpflow diameter is between 71 cm to 93 cm and the T500 ranging between 0.90 seconds and 1.68 seconds. All of these values meet the slumpflow requirements stipulated by EFNARC. Nevertheless, the workability of the fresh mix ECC mortar is more flowable than the fresh mix CR-ECC. This is because crumb rubbers are water-absorbing.
دور مديري المدارس الحكومية في مديرية التربية والتعليم لواء بني عبيد في تعزيز الأمن الفكري لدى الطلبة من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: شديفات وسام محمد
Published: May 2024

هدفـت الدراسة التعرف إلى دور مديري المدارس الحكومية في مديرية التربية والتعليم لواء بني عبيد في تعزيز الأمن الفكري لدى الطلبة من وجهة نظر المعلمين، تكون مجتمّع الدراسة من جميع معلمي المدارس الحكومية التابعة لمديرية التربية والتعليم في لواء بني عبيد، للعام الدراسي (2019/2020)، والبالغ عددهم (1270) معلماً و معلمة، حيث تم اختيار عينة عشوائية بسيطة مكونة من (300) معلماً ومعلمة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن دور مديري المدارس الحكومية لواء بني عبيد في تعزيز الأمن الفكري لدى الطلبة من وجهة نظر المعلمين جاء بدرجة مرتفعة. كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية لمتوسطات إجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة في تقديرهم لدور مديري المدارس الحكومية في مديرية التربية والتعليم لواء بني عبيد في تعزيز الأمن الفكري لدى الطلبة من وجهة نظر المعلمين تعزى لمتغيرات الجنس، والمؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخبرة، وفي ضوء تلك النتائج أوصت الدراسة العديد من التوصيات من أبرزها أن تقوم وزارة التربية والتعليم بفتح الباب التوظيف لكوادر شابة وخريجين حديثاً لان لديهم نفس التقارب الفكري والمعرفي والتكنولوجي، وضرورة إهتمام مديري المدارس والمعلمين بإشراك الطلاب في برامج وأنشطة تعزز الأفكار الأمنية الإيجابية مثل إشراكهم في منظمات الاغاثة وغيرها من المنظمات الأمنية
PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERIODE KEMERDEKAAN
Authors: Atik Silvia  , Khoirul Holis
Published: May 2024

Sejarah pemikiran pendidikan Islam selama masa kemerdekaan berdampak signifikan pada perkembangan upaya pembangunan pendidikan Islam secara menyeluruh di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran organisasi keagamaan dalam konteks pendidikan Islam, pemikiran pendidikan Islam pada periode kemerdekaan, dan usaha menciptakan pendidikan Islam yang komprehensif dan terpadu. Jenis penelitian konseptual digunakan, berfokus pada teori-teori yang menjelaskan fenomena pemikiran pendidikan Islam selama masa kemerdekaan, yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan teori lain yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan organisasi keagamaan dalam pendidikan Islam mampu mewujudkan perubahan, seperti adopsi sistem pembelajaran klasikal, integrasi pengetahuan umum dalam proses pembelajaran, dan penerapan manajemen pendidikan di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam. Selain itu, pada era kemerdekaan, pendidikan Islam mengalami dualisme antara pendidikan agama dan pendidikan umum. Upaya membangun pendidikan Islam yang terpadu dilakukan melalui pengembangan pendidikan Islam yang bersifat integralistik, dengan tujuan menciptakan manusia Indonesia yang utuh
Eficácia e Segurança da Criolipólise na Redução de Gordura Submentoniana: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Veiga Moneró Edgar , Yokota Guedes Rafaella , Luiza Siqueira Borges Maria , Borges Matos Augusto , Paiva do Nascimento Karollinne , Raquel de Sousa Silva Lígia , Alves Diniz Nicolly , Marques Cavalcante Samira , Carvalho Ramos Dutra Sâmela , Mesquita de Araújo Grangeiro Dhalia , Nascimento De Carvalho Santos Waleska , Carvalho Santos Lethicia
Published: May 2024

A criolipólise é um método não invasivo para redução de gordura localizada que vem ganhando atenção devido à sua eficácia e segurança, tornando-se uma alternativa às intervenções cirúrgicas tradicionais como lipoaspiração. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho visa analisar os resultados e implicações da utilização da criolipólise, especialmente na área submentoniana. Para isso, foi realizada uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed e portal Capes, empregando descritores em ciências da saúde como "criolipólise" e "gordura submentoniana", combinados com o operador booleano "AND". Os estudos selecionados demonstram que a criolipólise proporciona redução significativa e duradoura da gordura nas áreas tratadas, com destaque para os flancos e a região submentoniana. Este método é particularmente eficaz em pacientes que não apresentam flutuações significativas de peso, com resultados menos expressivos em indivíduos obesos. Os efeitos adversos são geralmente leves, incluindo dormência e formigamento temporários na área tratada. Além disso, a técnica foi aprimorada ao longo dos anos, com estudos recentes explorando a eficácia de aplicadores tridimensionais que promovem um resfriamento mais uniforme e eficiente. Em conclusão, a criolipólise provou ser um método revolucionário no campo da dermatologia estética, oferecendo benefícios substanciais que superam suas limitações. Futuras pesquisas devem focar em ampliar a compreensão sobre a durabilidade dos resultados e explorar novas tecnologias e técnicas complementares para maximizar a eficácia do tratamento.
Calculation of force parameters of sheet drawing taking into account forming geometry of die equipment
Authors: Morozov Yu.A. , Karpov S.M.
Published: May 2024

An analysis is made of the sheet drawing process and the effect of the curvature of the die tooling elements on the force parameters of the forming of a cylindrical product (glass) when folding the sheet blank along the end radius of the rounding of the pressing punch and the steady drawing process of the blank into the deformation zone with sequential bending straightening of the material along the edge of the diе. A mathematical model is being developed that makes it possible to estimate the level of radial stresses during the forming of individual elements that make up a cold-drawn product and to more accurately approach the choice of deforming equipment.
Prediction of contact pressure during cold rolling of thin strips with predominance of front tension
Authors: Aldunin A.V.
Published: May 2024

The results of theoretical studies of the average relative contact stress during cold rolling of thin steel strips with a predominance of front tension are presented. The transition from symmetric to the asymmetric tension mode helps to reduce the contact stress by 6.4...13.5 %. This makes it possible to increase the service life of rolling rolls. A regression equation is obtained for predicting of the average relative contact stress for the studied range of change in the main technological parameters.
Como Faço Avaliação da Congestão Venosa Sistêmica: Protocolo VExUS
Authors: Salgado Angelo Antunes , Bernardo Marcos Paulo Lacerda , Melo Netto Fernando
Published: May 2024

O uso de ferramentas não invasivas para a análise da congestão venosa sistêmica em pacientes críticos em setor de cuidados intensivos tem ganho cada vez mais adeptos para o diagnóstico, estimativa da gravidade da congestão e estimativa prognóstica. Pacientes com congestão sistêmica evoluem mais para disfunção renal comparativamente àqueles que não apresentam congestão. Nesta revisão, os autores demonstram como realizar a análise da congestão sistêmica, suas possíveis limitações e suas aplicabilidades de forma prática e objetiva.
The Biogas Production and its Application in Energy-Efficient Water Sprinkling Systems for Irrigation
Authors: Aadi Jindal
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the integration of biogas production with energy-efficient water sprinkling systems for irrigation. Biogas, produced through the anaerobic digestion of organic waste, offers a renewable and sustainable energy source. Utilizing biogas to power irrigation systems can enhance energy efficiency and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. This research investigates the process of biogas production, its potential energy yield, and its application in water sprinkling systems. Additionally, the paper examines the economic and environmental benefits of this integrated approach, providing a comprehensive analysis of its feasibility and impact on sustainable agriculture.