bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Model for Explaining Depression Based on Demoralization Syndrome with the Mediation of Guilt in Caregivers of Patients with Life-Threatening Illnesses
Authors: Masoudi Sani Rahele , Taheri Afsaneh , Babakhani Narges
Published: September 2024

The present study aimed to explain the model of depression based on demoralization syndrome with the mediating role of guilt in caregivers of elderly patients with life-threatening illnesses (cancer, stroke, and heart disease). A descriptive-correlational method using structural equation modeling was employed. A sample of 240 individuals was conveniently selected from the oncology, CCU, and ICU wards of Imam, Fatemeh Zahra, Bu Ali Sari, and Razi Qaemshahr hospitals. Participants responded to the Beck Depression Inventory (1996), the Kissane Demoralization Scale (2004), and the Eysenck Guilt Scale (2007). Data were analyzed using SPSS and Amos software. The results of the data analysis indicated that the model of depression based on demoralization syndrome with the mediation of guilt in caregivers of elderly patients with life-threatening illnesses can be explained. Demoralization syndrome has a direct effect on depression in caregivers of elderly patients with life-threatening illnesses. Demoralization syndrome has a direct effect on guilt in caregivers of elderly patients with life-threatening illnesses. Guilt has a direct effect on depression in caregivers of elderly patients with life-threatening illnesses. Demoralization syndrome has an indirect effect on depression through the mediating role of guilt in caregivers of elderly patients with life-threatening illnesses. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that in interventions aimed at reducing depression in caregivers of elderly patients with life-threatening illnesses, special attention should be paid to the variables of demoralization syndrome and guilt.
Local Wisdom in The Process of Criminal Law Enforcement in Papua (Case Study Of Handling Criminal Actions Preceded by Traditional Fine in Wamena, Jayawijaya District)
Authors: Arsensius Ricarda , Prasetyo Handoyo , Wahyudi Slamet Tri
Published: September 2024

Papua has vital ethnic, cultural and local wisdom. Indigenous communities in Papua have a legal system and social institutions that have been passed down from generation to generation, including resolving conflicts or violations through the mechanism of customary fines (compensation) imposed by customary institutions. In some cases, customary fines imposed by customary institutions for acts categorized as criminal acts in national law are a consideration for law enforcement officials in handling these cases. This shows the integration between customary law and national criminal law in the law enforcement process in Papua. This research aims to determine the impact and contribution of local wisdom in law enforcement in Papua, especially in handling criminal acts involving customary fines. This local wisdom-based approach allows for a more peaceful resolution, focuses on togetherness, and is considered fairer by all parties involved. Traditional heads and traditional institutions play an essential role in mediating and determining the appropriate amount of fines, with deliberation being the key to reaching a fair agreement.
Assessment of Some Anti-Nutritional Factors in Extruded Soybean and Aerial Yam Flour Blend
Authors: Umoh Enobong Okon , Ukwo Sunday Peter
Published: September 2024

This study assesses the levels of some anti-nutritional factors (ANFs) in extrudates produced from the blend of soybean and aerial yam flours. The soybean and aerial yam flours were blended in a ratio of 3:1 (75% soybean flour, 25% aerial yam flour). The blended soybean and aerial yam flours were then extruded using a laboratory scale single-screw extruder at 33% feed moisture content; 110  barrel temperature and 130 rpm screw speed. The results of the laboratory analysis of the extrudates show that the levels of anti-nutritional factors were 73.80 mg/100g of sample for oxalates; 1.81 mg/100g of sample for tannin; 25.39 mg/100g of sample for phytate; 2.22 mg/100g of sample for hydrogen cyanide (HCN); and 1.64% for alkaloids. This study has shown that the levels of the anti-nutritional factors in the extrudates produced from soybean and aerial yam flours blend are minimal, and are below the FAO/WHO recommended safe level of toxicity to humans, and these anti-nutritional factors can be reduced to the level of non-toxicity, through extrusion processing technology.
Global Risk Attitudes Research: From Climate Change to Vaccination
Authors: Song Yumo
Published: September 2024

In recent years, risk challenges have become more intense with the globalization of the economy. As global risk attitudes have a considerable impact on various factors of global risk treatment, research on global risk attitudes has gradually increased in recent years, but there has been little bibliometric analysis, including co-citation analysis, hot topics, detection of unexpected events, and emerging trends. Therefore, this paper uses a combination of conventional bibliometrics and machine learning to address the above questions and to intuitively present hot topics and future research trends in global risk attitude research. It was found that major diseases, behavioral influences between men and women, climate change, experimental inquiry, vaccination, and sexual health were the most popular topics in global risk attitude research. Based on the current status of global risk attitude research, future research could be conducted on the topic of people’s attitudes toward vaccination after COVID-19 infection to explore whether there are new changes in these people’s attitudes toward vaccination. In addition, cluster analysis and burst detection of research themes revealed that vaccine hesitancy remains the most popular research direction in global risk attitude research at present. It is also very forward-looking to conduct research based on vaccine hesitancy as one of the top 10 health threats facing the world.
VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Yazgın Özge
Published: September 2024

Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) holds a crucial position within the broader educational framework, significantly influencing the socioeconomic development of nations. However, its effectiveness in middle-income countries is intricately tied to the direct impact of organizational culture. This study aims to illuminate the positive and negative effects of robust and feeble organizational culture on technical and vocational training performance. By addressing prevalent challenges and negative perceptions while recognizing the potential positive influence of organizational culture on TVET, the goal is to redefine prevailing trends and roles. Using Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, this systematic literature review adheres to PRISMA standards and examines 610 papers from 2012 to 2022, with 35 relevant research articles identified. The findings underscore that adequate funding is a paramount requirement, accompanied by considerations of management policy, psychology, entrepreneurship, career counselling, leadership thinking, and skill development. Shortcomings in these domains adversely affect both the TVET system and its organizational culture. Furthermore, addressing socioeconomic challenges and aligning organizational culture with contemporary values are identified as critical imperatives. In conclusion, this study advocates elevating the cognitive capacities of leaders and employers, and fostering an environment conducive to shared experiences for collective improvement. Strategies include establishing robust funding relationships with stakeholders, and implementing essential facilities and infrastructure through management policies. This study serves as a call for further exploration, emphasizing the need for additional studies on organizational culture and its correlation with TVET, with a recommended emphasis on meta-analysis for comprehensive and rigorous evaluation.
The activity of a teacher to enhance the economic education of older preschool children
Authors: Сычёва М.В. , Витальская Д.А.
Published: September 2024

в данной статье раскрываются вопросы экономического образования детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Авторы считают, что мастерство воспитателя играет ключевую роль в педагогической деятельности. Именно от его увлечённости и профессионализма зависит, насколько детям будут интересны экономические понятия. А это, в свою очередь, влияет на их желание учиться и глубину получаемых знаний. В современном образовании всё большее внимание уделяется идее обучения на протяжении всей жизни. Это повышает значимость непрерывного образования. С учётом этой тенденции становится очевидной необходимость экономического образования детей с самого раннего возраста. Сделан теоретический обзор научной литературы, позволивший выделить педагогические условия деятельности педагога по активизации экономического образования детей старшего дошкольного возраста. Для достижения поставленной цели нами были решены следующие задачи: 1. Осуществить анализ психолого-педагогических исследований по проблеме деятельности педагога по активизации экономического образования детей старшего дошкольного возраста. 2. Обосновать, как педагог может заинтересовать детей старшего дошкольного возраста экономическими вопросами. По результатам исследования сформулирован вывод, что специфика современного образования требует от педагогов новых подходов к работе с детьми Создание представленных педагогических условий позволит добиться поставленных задач и достигнуть тех результатов, которые запланированы.

this article reveals the issues of economic education of older preschool children. The authors believe that the skill of a teacher plays a key role in pedagogical activity. It depends on his passion and professionalism how much children will be interested in economic concepts. And this, in turn, affects their desire to learn and the depth of knowledge they receive. In modern education, more and more attention is being paid to the idea of lifelong learning. This increases the importance of continuing education. Taking into account this trend, the need for economic education of children from an early age becomes obvious. A theoretical review of the scientific literature has been made, which made it possible to identify the pedagogical conditions of the teacher's activity to activate the economic education of older preschool children. To achieve this goal, we have solved the following tasks: 1. To carry out an analysis of psychological and pedagogical research on the problem of the teacher's activity to enhance the economic education of older preschool children. 2. To substantiate how a teacher can interest older preschool children in economic issues. According to the results of the study, the conclusion is formulated that the specifics of modern education require teachers to take new approaches to working with children. The creation of the presented pedagogical conditions will allow them to achieve the tasks set and achieve the results that are planned.
The influence of Stanislavsky’s system on Chinese theater pedagogy
Authors: Тянь Жу.
Published: September 2024

в данной статье исследуется влияние системы Станиславского на китайскую театральную педагогику. Методы Станиславского, направленные на создание психологически достоверных и эмоционально насыщенных образов, стали новаторским подходом для китайских актеров и педагогов, традиционно ориентированных на внешнюю выразительность и формализованные приемы. После основания Китайской Народной Республики в 1949 году культурные обмены между Китаем и СССР способствовали внедрению системы Станиславского в китайское театральное образование. В статье рассматриваются ключевые компоненты системы Станиславского – «магическое если», «сквозное действие» и «сверхзадача» – и их адаптация к китайским традиционным театральным формам, при этом пристальное внимание уделяется влиянию этих методов на современные китайские театральные постановки и педагогические практики, что собственно и привело к созданию гибридной модели обучения, объединяющей традиционные и современные техники.

this article examines the influence of Stanislavsky's system on Chinese theater pedagogy. Stanislavsky's methods, aimed at creating psychologically credible and emotionally rich characters, introduced a novel approach for Chinese actors and educators traditionally focused on external expressiveness and formalized techniques. Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, cultural exchanges between China and the USSR facilitated the integration of Stanislavsky's system into Chinese theatrical education. The article explores the key components of Stanislavsky's system – «magic if», «through line of action» and «superobjective» –and their adaptation to traditional Chinese theatrical forms. Special attention is given to the impact of these methods on contemporary Chinese theatrical productions and pedagogical practices, leading to the creation of a hybrid educational model that combines traditional and modern techniques.
Expression of the Russian soul in the works of P.I. Tchaikovsky: features of the piano class
Authors: Ван М. , Биглер Л.В.
Published: September 2024

настоящая исследовательская работа анализирует выразительность и глубину русской души в музыкальном творчестве П.И. Чайковского, которая сосредотачивается на специфике и исполнительском стиле игры на фортепиано. Исследуются музыкальные композиции, которые изображают национальный колорит и эмоциональную экспрессию русской музыки, в произведениях как, например, «Времена года», «Лебединое озеро», «Симфония № 6» и многие другие. Научная новизна данного исследования состоит в анализе характерных особенностей музыкальных техник, согласованных решений, мелодических пассажей и конструктивных характеристик в музыкальных композициях гениального Чайковского. Кроме того, будет проведено изучение влияния культурного пространства на формирование музыкального направления Чайковского.

this research work analyzes the expressiveness and depth of the Russian soul in the musical creativity of P.I. Tchaikovsky, which focuses on the specificity and performance style of piano playing. We study musical compositions that depict the national color and emotional expression of Russian music, in works such as “The Seasons”, “Swan Lake”, “Symphony No. 6” and many others. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the analysis of the characteristic features of musical techniques, coordinated solutions, melodic passages and constructive characteristics in the musical compositions of the brilliant Tchaikovsky. In addition, a study will be conducted of the influence of cultural space on the formation of Tchaikovsky’s musical direction.
Концепция адаптивной физической культуры и спорта военнослужащих в системе профессионального образования и боевой подготовки войск
Authors: Islamov V.A. , Kryukov E.V. , Obraztsov M.S. , Kovlen D.V.
Published: September 2024

the article defines and reveals the main purpose, direction, mechanism of implementation and control, the expected result, as well as a set of basic measures that contribute to the implementation of the Concept of adaptive physical education and sports (hereinafter – APE and S) of military personnel with disabilities (hereinafter – LHA) in the system of vocational education and combat training of troops. The concept is aimed at solving an urgent problem facing the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (hereinafter – the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation) – the development and maintenance of the infrastructure of the APE and S system for military personnel with limited health abilities or disabilities with the aim of their social and professional rehabilitation in the conditions of military professional activity.

в статье определяется и раскрывается основная цель, направление, механизм реализации и контроля, ожидаемый результат, а также комплекс основных мероприятий, способствующих реализации Концепции адаптивной физической культуры и спорта (далее – АФК и С) военнослужащих с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (далее – ОВЗ) в системе профессионального образования и боевой подготовки войск. Концепция направлена на решение актуальной проблемы, стоящей перед Министерством обороны Российской Федерации (далее – МО РФ) – развитие и поддержание инфраструктуры системы АФК и С для военнослужащих с ОВЗ или инвалидностью с целью их социальной и профессиональной реабилитации в условиях военно-профессиональной деятельности.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi Di Era Digital Di SMK Anak Bangsa Lebak Wangi
Authors: Bulan Damayanti  , Abdul Saipon  , Nur Azizah
Published: September 2024

Kepala sekolah selaku pemimpin harus memiliki pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap kebutuhan global. Dalam merancang kurikulum berbasis kompetensi, kepala sekolah perlu mengidentifikasi kompetensi-kompetensi untuk mempertimbangkan aspek global agar peserta didik mempunyai daya saing internasional. Pengembangan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi  perlu mengikat kerjasama bersama pihak terkait, tergolong guru, orang tua, industri serta komunitas setempat. Kolaborasi ini sangat penting untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang siap berkontribusi dalam masyarakat. Pendidikan di era digital menuntut adanya transformasi kurikulum agar bisa menjawab keperluan serta rintangan masyarakat yang kian kompleks. Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi menjadi landasan yang relevan untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik bersama kapabilitas yang diperlukan dalam dunia kerja serta kehidupan sehari-hari. Kepala sekolah mempunyai peran strategis bersama menginisiasi dan memimpin proses transformasi ini.
Analysis and research on athlete biorhythm and sports injury
Authors: Shi Qian , He Li'e
Published: September 2024

There is a certain correlation between sports injury and biorhythm status. Finding out the specific stage of the biorhythm can help athletes reduce injuries during training. This paper analyzes the athlete’s biorhythm state through computational principles and biomolecular perspectives, and verifies the reliability of the relationship between the biorhythm state and sports injury. This article takes 132 samples of injured athletes from a university with complete sample records from the Google data analysis platform as the research object. According to the biological rhythm estimation method, the Google data analysis platform is used to calculate and analyze the relationship between the injury period and the biological rhythm of these samples. Then, the biorhythm state of the athlete is evaluated from the calculation principle of biorhythm and the level of biomolecules, and compared with the athlete’s injury situation, so as to guide the athlete’s sports training rhythm. The research results show that the relationship between the biological rhythm and sports injury obtained according to the biological rhythm calculation method has a large error. From the perspective of biomolecules, the rhythm regulator PPAR1 is regulated by unknown factors, and CLOCK is regulated by ribosylation. When the ratio of AMP/ATP is higher than 30%, liver kinase B phosphorylates AMP-activated protein kinase. At this time, the biological rhythm is in the climax period. At this time, people feel comfortable and energetic, and the incidence of sports injuries during training is low.
Quantitative Approaches in Decision Theory for Enhancing Risk Assessment Strategies
Authors: Ismail Mohammed Nuther , Kallow Sabah M. , Gati Kamal Hameed , Al-Bayati Husam Najm Abbood , Butsenko Yurij
Published: September 2024

Background: Conventional risk assessment methods frequently need to consider the intricacy and fluidity of modern decision-making environments adequately. Integrating decision theory provides a robust framework for assessing uncertainties and their impact on decision results. Objective: This research investigates the practical application of quantitative approaches in decision theory to enhance risk assessment processes. The ultimate goal is facilitating more informed and rational decision-making in diverse circumstances. Method: This work utilizes a thorough literature analysis and mathematical modeling to analyze current decision theory approaches, specifically emphasizing their quantitative characteristics and suitability for risk assessment. The primary factors for assessment are precision, effectiveness, and versatility in accommodating various risk scenarios. Results: The findings demonstrate that applying quantitative decision theory techniques, such as Bayesian probability, decision trees, and Monte Carlo simulations, significantly improves the accuracy and dependability of risk assessments. These strategies provide a systematic approach to integrating uncertainty and variability into the decision-making process, resulting in a more precise understanding of potential risks and outcomes. Conclusion: Quantitative approaches integrated into decision theory are potent tools for enhancing risk assessment methodologies. Enhancing comprehension of uncertainties and their prospective consequences empowers decision-makers to negotiate intricate situations with greater efficiency, resulting in more sturdy and adaptable decision outcomes. This study highlights the importance of using quantitative decision theory to improve risk assessment processes and paves the way for future investigations into their practical uses.
Advanced Network Analysis Techniques for Social Media Study: Unveiling Patterns and Influences in Digital Communities
Authors: Jasim Wael Abdulateef , Hussein Ridha Ali , Basheer Bashar Mazin , Algashamy Hussein Ali A. , Turovsky Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

Background: Social media studies examine the structure and dynamics of relationships and interactions within a social network. This topic has become increasingly popular due to the widespread use of social media platforms, which generate vast amounts of data that provide insights into social structures, information flow, and influence patterns. Objective: The goal of network analysis isn social network study is to fully understand, quantify, and analyze patterns of relationships and interactions within digital social networks. Methods: In social network study, network analysis uses various approaches to extract information from the dense network of relationships in digital social networks. Using online scraping tools or platform APIs, collect user data, relationships and interactions. Studies use these technologies to learn about social structures, communication patterns, and the formation of online communities. Results: Finally, network analysis in social media study provides a comprehensive picture of the digital social landscape, delivering usable insights for various applications and contributing to a better understanding of social dynamics in the digital era.Conclusion: Network analysis in social media study reveals prominent individuals, community structures, and dynamic patterns, providing critical insights into digital interactions. The findings, which include centrality metrics, influence mapping, and textual analysis, provide significant knowledge that can be applied in marketing, public health, and other fields.
Human Capital Development in Knowledge Economies
Authors: Hamed Ameera Fares , Salman Abdulsatar Shaker , Yassen Muzaffer , Aldabagh Dhafer Asim , Savenko Volodymyr
Published: September 2024

Background: As global economies shift towards knowledge-based models, the importance of human capital in promoting sustainable development is becoming more apparent. This article explores the complex relationship between human capital development and the growth of knowledge-based economies, emphasising the crucial role of education, skill improvement, and ongoing learning programmes. Objective: To analyse the key factors that enhance human capital development in knowledge-based economies. The articles aim to find successful techniques for developing a workforce that can drive innovation and economic growth via a thorough investigation. Methodology: This study combines empirical analysis with a thorough evaluation of current literature using a mixed-methods methodology. Data were collected diligently from many sources, such as education data, workforce development programmes, and case studies from successful knowledge-based economies to provide a comprehensive overview of the present situation. Results: The results highlight the significant impact of human capital on enhancing innovation, productivity, and competitive advantage in knowledge-based economies. It highlights the need to invest in education and skill development to ensure long-term economic strength. The report emphasises that certain investments are crucial to continue making progress towards sustainable development. Conclusion: The article suggests that successful human capital development is crucial for success in the knowledge-based economy. Policymakers, educators, and business leaders are urged to develop thorough policies that equip people with the necessary information and skills to succeed in a constantly changing economic landscape. This article argues for a comprehensive strategy for developing human capital as the foundation for creating a strong and successful knowledge-driven society.
Integrating Environmental Cost Accounting with Sustainable Management for Impact Assessment
Authors: Ahmed Ali Ibrahim , Obaid Siham Abd Ali , Majeed Yahya , Khattab Huda Yousif
Published: September 2024

Background: The negative environmental consequences generated by building material production firms, particularly medium and large-scale ones in Vietnam, have highlighted the importance of good environmental management accounting (EMA) methods. Objective: The articles aim to investigate the factors that influence EMA use in the building material sector and the relationship between EMA procedures and financial and environmental performance efficiency. Methodology: Between 2018 and 2019, a survey of chief management accountants from 600 Vietnamese building material businesses yielded 418 valid replies. The data was analyzed using SPSS 22.0 software. Results: The article identifies six key factors that positively influence EMA implementation: government enforcement, stakeholder interest, positive environmental strategies, community expectations, professional education network, and financial condition, with government enforcement having the most significant impact. Furthermore, it was discovered that EMA adoption considerably improves both financial and environmental efficiencies, supporting the concept that environmental efficiency contributes to financial success. Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of government policies and stakeholder interests in encouraging EMA practices among building material firms. Implementing EMA helps achieve environmental sustainability and improves financial performance, indicating that eco-friendly policies benefit both the earth and corporate profitability.
Navigating Digital Transformation Strategies for Sustaining Competitive Advantage in the AI Era
Authors: Najem Nora Rashid , Salman Muhanad Kadhum , Mohammed Moroj , Madhi Zainab Jali
Published: September 2024

Background: Digital transformation has emerged as a critical strategy for firms seeking to maintain and improve their competitive advantage in the quickly growing AI era. Incorporating AI technologies creates both potential and problems, and a thorough grasp of successful digital transformation initiatives is needed. Objective: The article aims to investigate and explain the tactics that firms may use to successfully manage digital transformation and maintain their competitive advantage in the AI-driven market landscape. Methods: The study takes a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative analysis of case studies from top firms that have successfully incorporated AI technologies with quantitative data from industry reports and surveys. This dual approach ensures a comprehensive understanding of strategic theories and activities. Results: The findings show that firms prioritizing a clear vision, investing in continuous learning and skill development, and cultivating an innovative culture are more likely to succeed in their digital transformation initiatives. Furthermore, the report emphasizes the relevance of agile approaches and robust data governance in gaining a sustainable competitive edge. Conclusion: The study indicates that while AI integration is critical for digital transformation, the success of such programs is strongly dependent on strategic planning, organizational culture, and ongoing adaptability to technological advances. These insights are helpful for firms looking to negotiate the complexity of digital transformation and preserve a competitive advantage in the AI era.
As Múltiplas Crises do Imperialismo
Authors: Callinicos Alex
Published: September 2024

Os EUA enfrentam várias crises geopolíticas, com a irrupção do ISIS, a guerra civil na Ucrânia e o crescente poderio da China no Leste Asiático. Essas crises levaram parte da esquerda a um diagnóstico de reafirmação do poder americano e um consequente apoio politico aos Estados que se contrapõe geopoliticamente aos EUA. Tal diagnóstico se baseia em um erro teórico. Em uma perspectiva marxista, o imperialismo moderno é um sistema de competição e rivalidade intercapitalista. As atuais crises enfrentadas pelos EUA resultam de uma renovação das rivalidades interimperialistas decorrente da redistribuição global do poder econômico.
Questionando a macroeconomia da “grande recessão”
Authors: Prado Eleuterio F S
Published: September 2024

Examina-se nesta nota as teses de alguns macroeconomistas sobre a “grande recessão” que se seguiu à grande crise de 2008.Aqui se discute em sequência as teses de cinco economistas sobre as causas da “grande recessão”: dois deles que pertencem à corrente ortodoxa influenciada pela teoria neoclássica, Ben S. Bernanke e Larry Summers, e três outros que são tidos como heterodoxos, Steve Keen, que é pós-keynesiano, Maria Ivanova e Andrew Kliman, que são marxistas.
Dinâmica capitalista e as crises econômicas: a teoria marxiana como ponto de partida
Authors: Miranda Flávio
Published: September 2024

Uma das questões mais controversas na obra de Marx é o tema das crises econômicas. Devemos reconhecer que o próprio Marx não oferece um tratamento acabado do tema em O Capital (o que se justifica pelo objetivo e escopo do estudo), nem em outros textos (encontram-se indicações importantes em Grundrisse e no Teorias sobre a Mais-valia). Contudo, acreditamos que a teoria marxiana corresponda à perspectiva teórica mais profícua para se tratar o fenômeno. Tal posição justifica-se pelo fato de que, em Marx, a dinâmica capitalista, isto é, o processo cíclico de acumulação de capital, deriva-se do movimento imanente a este modo de produção. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os aspectos fundamentais da dinâmica cíclica de acumulação de capital, tal qual exposto em O Capital, além de indicar o que acreditamos serem os passos necessários entre essa análise geral e o ciclo econômico em suas formas concretas de manifestação.
Neoliberalismo: Uma Análise marxista
Authors: Saad Filho Alfredo
Published: September 2024

Este artigo examina criticamente a literatura marxista sobre o neoliberalismo. Ele descreve as quatro principais interpretações do neoliberalismo a partir de uma perspectiva marxista e examina os pontos fortes e limitações de cada uma delas. Estes incluem as abordagens do neoliberalismo como sendo, principalmente, um conjunto de idéias; um conjunto de políticas, instituições e práticas; um momento da luta de classes, e um sistema de acumulação. Ao examinar essas interpretações do neoliberalism o artigo destaca a vitalidade das contribuições marxistas para as ciências sociais, e examina como elas podem contribuir para as lutas sociais para superar o neoliberalismo como o atual modo de existência do capitalismo.
Terror e miséria: Uma entrevista com o coletivo da montagem de Terror e Miséria do Terceiro Reich, de Bertolt Brecht
Authors: Rodrigues José , Miranda Kênia
Published: September 2024

Entrevista realizada com o coletivo da montagem da peça Terror e Miséria no Terceiro Reich, de Bertolt Brecht, transcorrida em Niterói (RJ).
Controle social e planejamento urbano: Uma reflexão sobre os processos neoliberais e neodesenvolvimentista de cidadania participativa na conjuntura pós-Estatuto das Cidades
Authors: Lins Richard , Basso Carolina Laurindo
Published: September 2024

Em 2001, o Estatuto das Cidades foi aprovado, exigindo dos municípios a obrigatoriedade da participação popular na execução dos Planos Diretores. O artigo discute a perversão dos processos de alargamento democráticos conhecidos como controle social sobre produção urbana. Averiguou-se o estado atual da produção do urbano e das condições dos movimentos sociais e sindicais do Brasil. O diagnóstico alerta que os processos sociais de antagonismo de classe e os interesses da burguesia sobre a produção do urbano, bem como as questões relativas aos processos neoliberais e neodesenvolvimentistas, impossibilitam a participação efetiva na luta pela justiça na produção do espaço urbano.
Ação performática: sintoma de uma crise na esquerda
Authors: Gurgel Clarisse
Published: September 2024

O artigo apresenta a gênese do conceito de ação performática, aquilo que compreendemos, hoje, como tática preferencial de partidos revolucionários, que buscam sair do isolamento político, priorizando eventos com potencial de visibilidade, como marchas e protestos. Um dos fundamentos para o fenômeno da ação performática estaria na cisão histórica entre espontaneidade e organização e na influência, não assumida, sobre os partidos, de teses que sugerem seu próprio fim, a partir dos debates da crise do valor e da defesa de certo esgotamento de categorias como classe e trabalho. Ao contrário, porém, do que se supõe, a adesão à ação performática não seria uma reação à burocratização, supostamente imanente à forma-partido, mas efeito da própria burocratização. Aqui, avançamos rumo à caracterização da ação performática como um Acting Out e estabelecemos alguns eixos para se pensar o partido e o hábito revolucionário.
Resenha de Money and Totality, Fred Moseley
Authors: Prado Eleuterio F. S.
Published: September 2024

Resenha do livro Money and Totality – A macro-monetary interpretation of Marx’s logic in Capital and the end of the ‘transformation problem’, Fred Moseley, Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2016, p. 415.
Resenha de Independência e unidade latino-americana: escritos políticos, Simon Bolívar
Authors: Xavier Glauber Lopes
Published: September 2024

Resenha de Independência e unidade latino-americana: escritos políticos, Simon Bolívar, Tradução: Coletivo Brigadas Populares e Marcha Patriótica, Rio de Janeiro: Consequência Editora, 2015.
1917 e a tentativa de construção do homem novo – O caráter pedagógico da revolução social
Authors: Nobre Iziane Silvestre
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa possui o intuito de investigar a categoria práxis e suas implicações formativas no contexto da Revolução Russa de 1917, indagando-se sobre o princípio educativo da práxis e sua relação com o processo de realização e consolidação da revolução social; discute o caráter pedagógico da revolução social; reconstrói as principais polêmicas da educação soviética; investiga as importantes contribuições dos educadores e pedagogos soviéticos; e ataca como questão nuclear a relação entre a práxis político-educativa, o trabalho produtivo e a instrução escolar no processo da formação revolucionária na União Soviética de 1917 a 1931.
ANALYSIS OF TRENDS AND SEGMENTS OF FINTECH IN INDIA
Authors:   Department of Commerce, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India., Kiran V. Usha , Suleman Nida ,   St. Francis College for Women, Hyderabad, India
Published: September 2024

The Financial Services industry has undergone significant disruption from FinTech over the past decade, driven by advancements in automation, data science, AI/ML, smartphones, and telecommunications. FinTechs are reshaping the sector by usurping traditional business models and collaborating with established institutions to expand market reach. In India, FinTech encompasses diverse segments, including PayTech, LendTech, InsurTech, WealthTech, and RegTech, each leveraging technology to enhance services such as payments, lending, insurance, wealth management, and regulatory compliance. The rapid growth and innovation in these areas reflect the industry's shift towards digital-native solutions and collaborative advancements.
La reforma de 2024 al Poder Judicial mexicano a la luz de las Ciencias Constitucionales
Authors: Canseco Gómez Morelos , Corzo Sosa Edgar , Garduño Pasten Ricardo , González Gómez Mario Alberto , Morán Torres Enoc Francisco , Monreal Ávila Ricardo , Montoya Zamora Raúl , Rivera Delgadillo José Virgilio , Rivera Rivas Publio , Ruipérez Alamillo Javier , Sánchez Cordero Dávila Olga María , Vázquez Pinzón Vicente Aldahir , Wong Meraz Víctor Alejandro
Published: September 2024

La Democracia no es estática, se mantiene viva gracias a los cambios sociales y al movimiento constitucional continuo de los Estados. La realidad va marcando las necesidades normativas y justamente para hacerla valer, es imprescindible prestar atención a los retos que se presentan. Esta obra se integra con ideas claras sobre la Reforma al Poder Judicial mexicano, desde la óptica de las Ciencias Constitucionales. Las propuestas se fundamentan tanto en argumentaciones teóricas como en la propia experiencia de los autores, en un momento crucial donde convergen una serie de planteamientos, que no pueden dejar de analizarse para poder tomar decisiones políticas trascendentales, y que estas sean las más adecuadas. En consecuencia, se presenta en este documento un panorama general, para que el debate sobre este tema se vea nutrido de diversas visiones, que puedan llegar a fortalecer un Poder estatal tan importante como el Judicial y, con ello, que el principio de equilibrio de poderes siga siendo un parámetro ineludible de las democracias actuales.
LA CRISIS DEL PODER JUDICIAL EN MÉXICO, LA CRÓNICA DE UNA REFORMA ANUNCIADA. UN ANÁLISIS A LA INICIATIVA PRESENTADA POR EL PRESIDENTE AMLO, EL 5 DE FEBRERO DE 2024
Authors: Wong Meraz Víctor Alejandro
Published: September 2024

SUMARIO: 10.1. Introducción. 10.2. Planteamiento del problema. 10.3. El Poder Judicial y su confrontación con el Poder Ejecutivo. 10.4. La iniciativa a la reforma al poder judicial. 10.5. Nueva integración de los integrantes de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, reducción de 11 a 9 ministros. 10.6. La reducción del periodo de su encargo. 10.7. Elección por el voto popular de ministros, magistrados y jueces. 10.8. La crisis de la democracia representativa, la democracia participativa como salida fácil al problema. 10.9. La democracia participativa, y la tendencia en los textos latinoamericanos. 10.10. La participación de la ciudadanía en el nombramiento de los ministros y de los magistrados electorales. 10.11. La sustitución de la palabra elección por la de ratificación. 10.12. Propuesta para nombramiento de los ministros de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación y los magistrados electorales. 10.13. Conclusiones. 10.14. Bibliografía.
LA REFORMA AL PODER JUDICIAL Y SU IMPACTO EN LA JUSTICIA LOCAL. UN ANÁLISIS DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DEL FEDERALISMO
Authors: Canseco Gómez Morelos
Published: September 2024

SUMARIO: 11.1. Introducción. 11.2. Propuesta con obligaciones, sin diagnóstico de las condiciones locales. 11.3. Adecuación normativa, estructural y presupuestal. 11.4. Federalismo simulado. 11.5. Retos para los poderes judiciales locales. 11.6. Conclusiones.
REFLEXÕES DOS PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: DESAFIOS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA INCLUSIVA NAS ESCOLAS
Authors:   Orientador: Enéas de Freitas Dutra Júnior, Silva Ana Claudia Carvalho , de Andrade Vinicius Primo , Brito Thaynara dos Santos , dos Santos Mariana Araújo , Vaz Zilmara Gerciane da Silva , da Silva Antonia Evânia Vieira , Pessoa Brunna Galtierrez Fortes , Soares Geórgia Ferreira , Carmo Galba Coelho , de Carvalho Antonio Francisco Veras , Orsano Francisco Evaldo , Orsano Vânia Silva Macedo
Published: September 2024

Identificar a percepção dos professores de Educação Física a respeito da inclusão na Educação Física Inclusiva na rede pública de Teresina, Piauí. O estudo, de corte transversal e abordagem quantitativa, envolveu 40 professores da Rede Pública de Teresina, com questionários sobre aspectos sociodemográficos, profissionais e desafios da inclusão. A amostra foi selecionada por conveniência em escolas de diferentes zonas da cidade, utilizando o método de amostragem por bola de neve. Os resultados indicam que maioria dos professores (92,5%) relata não ter acesso a recursos e materiais adaptados, o que indica dificuldades na adequação das atividades para alunos com necessidades especiais. (80%) acredita que a comunidade escolar não compreende os desafios da inclusão na EF. Além disso, a maioria dos professores (85%) não se sente apoiada pela equipe da escola no trabalho com inclusão na EF. 97,5% dos professores acreditam que a Educação Física Inclusiva é um grande desafio para o profissional de Educação Física. Grande número de professores pesquisados (77,5%) acredita que os alunos com deficiência não têm as mesmas oportunidades na Educação Física que os demais. A pesquisa também destaca a carência de materiais que enriqueçam a prática docente e pedagógica dos professores investigados. A Educação Física Inclusiva enfrenta desafios no século XXI, com destaque para a necessidade de espaços adequados e materiais enriquecedores. A falta de apoio adequado para ministrar aulas inclusivas é evidente, mesmo entre professores com formação especializada. A acessibilidade física é crucial para a legitimação da inclusão educacional na EF. Conclui-se que, para promover uma EF inclusiva e enriquecedora, é essencial superar esses desafios, garantindo a formação e apoio contínuos aos educadores.
EFICÁCIA DA FACILITAÇÃO NEUROMUSCULAR PROPRIOCEPTIVA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE ENTORSE DE TORNOZELO
Authors:   Gislene Guimarães Garcia Tomazini, Lima Bruna Marcelly Realino ,   Pâmela Camila Pereira
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Ankle sprains are the most common musculoskeletal injuries, especially in athletes and physically active people. More than 70% of individuals who suffer from a developmental sprain develop residual symptoms such as pain, joint instability, impaired proprioception and neuromuscular control, factors that increase the chances of recurrence and the development of Chronic Ankle Instability (CTI). Adequate ankle rehabilitation significantly reduces the risk of recurrent problems, but the most effective and least expensive methods for treatment have not yet been elucidated, due to the injury mechanisms, but it is known that neuromuscular and proprioceptive training is safe and efficient in ankle rehabilitation, resulting in improvements in sensorimotor function. Based on the literature, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is a plausible alternative for the treatment of ankle sprains, as it is a comprehensive technique that involves nervous, muscular and proprioceptive activation. Objective: To analyze and describe the benefits of the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation technique in the rehabilitation of ankle sprains.
DIAGNÓSTICO TARDIO E MANEJO EFICAZ DA DOENÇA DE CROHN EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS: UM RELATO DE CASO COM ÊNFASE NA TERAPIA COM ADALIMUMABE
Authors: Calzolari Júlia Gaspar , Barros Luis Felipe Flores Soares de Oliveira , Boa Renata Vaillant Fonte , Tozzi Ana Carolina Soares , Rangel Pâmella Maria Batista , Peixoto Fernando Tostes , Sueth Daniela Mendonça , Brum Rafael Marcondes Ramos , Guimarães Roberto Antônio
Published: September 2024

Crohn’s Disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract with variable presentation, complicating early diagnosis, especially in children and adolescents. This report describes a 14-year-old male patient with iron-deficiency anemia, abdominal pain, and intermittent fever, diagnosed with a severe form of CD after multiple hospitalizations without a conclusive diagnosis. Capsule endoscopy revealed extensive ulcerations in the duodenum and jejunum, confirming the severity of the disease. Treatment with Adalimumab resulted in a positive clinical and laboratory response, with the patient becoming asymptomatic and gaining 7 kg in six months. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and the efficacy of biological treatment in inducing remission and promoting healthy growth in pediatric patients.
Development of Teaching Material Modules Using The Guided Note Taking Method for Fiqh Learning Class VII at MTsN 12 Padang Panjang
Authors: Revi Junianti
Published: September 2024

One of the objectives of this study is to determine the development of the material module using the Guided Note Taking method in class VII Fiqh learning at MTsN 12 Tanah Datar. The Guided Note Taking method is a lecture method developed by teachers using modules given to students in the form of blank points. Students will concentrate and pay attention to learning and students are expected to play an active role in expressing their opinions. This research is a development research with a 4-D model from Thiagarajan (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) but researchers have only reached the Development stage. This research was carried out at MTsN 12 Tanah Datar in the first semester of Fiqh class VII. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documentation and validation questionnaires for material, language and media experts. A module is declared viable if it meets valid aspects. Validity is seen from the validation results using validation sheets. Based on the results of the study, the results of the material expert's assessment of the assessment of the Guided Note Taking aspect obtained an average result of 87 with the "Very valid" criterion, then the content feasibility aspect obtained 86 results with the "Very valid" criterion, then in the construction feasibility aspect (presentation component) 93 results were obtained with the "Very valid" criterion. The results of the linguist's research obtained an average score of 67 with the "valid" criterion. In the communicative aspect, 70 results were obtained with "valid" criteria. In the aspect of using terms, symbols and icons, 70 results were obtained with "valid" criteria and in the dialogical and interactive aspects, 80 results were obtained with "valid" criteria. The results of media research on aspects of presentation display design, validators gave an average of 78 with "valid" criteria. The suitability aspect of content produced an average of 65 with the "valid" criterion. The engineering aspect of writing obtained an average of 90 with the "valid" criterion.
Gen-Z's Impetus and Engagement in the Internet Banking Revolution: A Review
Authors: Mr. Hitesh Yadav  , Prof. J.K. Tandon
Published: September 2024

As the digital landscape continues to evolve, the emergence of Generation Z (Gen-Z) has profoundly influenced various aspects of society, including the banking sector. This systematic literature review explores the significance and pivotal role of Gen-Z in catalysing the Internet banking revolution. Drawing upon a comprehensive analysis of scholarly articles, this review examines how the distinct characteristics, preferences, and behaviours of Gen-Z individuals have reshaped consumer banking and propelled the adoption of digital banking services. It. Moreover, this review delves into the technological fluency, social connectivity, and mobile-centric lifestyle of Gen-Z, which have fundamentally altered traditional banking paradigms and necessitated innovative digital solutions.
We carried out an examination of the existing literature on digital banking by analysing our dataset of 77 articles. This review synthesises empirical findings regarding Gen-Z's expectations, attitudes, and trust factors associated with Internet banking platforms, shedding light on the pivotal role of cybersecurity measures, and personalised financial services in attracting and retaining Gen-Z customers. We also pinpointed areas of research that are lacking based on the clusters we identified. These findings establish a solid groundwork for future studies in this domain.