bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reaching Equal Health in Sri Lanka: A Gender Perspective
Authors:   National Cancer Control Programme, Ministry of Health Sri Lanka, Elvitigala Mawatha, Colombo 05, Sri Lanka., Vidanapathirana Janaki
Published: September 2021

Gender equity is at the cornerstone of the Universal health coverage (UHC), where no one is to be left behind. This paper highlights the Sustainable Development goal 5 and goal 3 with relevance to the Sri Lankan situation under the topic of “Reaching equal health: a Gender Perspective. The Sri Lankan Gender Gap Index holds the 116th position out of 152 countries. Higher mortalities are observed in males, while higher morbidity is observed in females. Social isolation and poverty in females are common in addition to the diseases at old age. Gender roles and masculine identities have led men to be more vulnerable to risk behaviours and seek access to healthcare services less. The Gender equity is at the cornerstone of the Universal Health Coverage which should be targeted to provide health services for all individuals and communities which they need, without suffering financial hardship by 2030. Sexual and Gender Based Violence (SGBV) is a major determinant of health and females are more vulnerable for that. Unmet need of family planning and abortions are leading causes for maternal mortality. 25,000 abortions occur every year in Sri Lanka. Lesbian, Gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer populations and people with special need are more vulnerable for not getting equal health. Strengthening the health policies and guidelines should be addressed to reduce gender inequalities. Indicators of sex disaggregated data should be included in the routine assessment of all healthcare settings and research agenda should be in place to identify gender inequalities in health research.
Conceptual Foundations for Water/economic Measures Planning in the EECCA Countries (Central Asia as a Study Case)
Authors:   Dukhovny V.A.
Published: September 2021

Dynamic development of countries in the conditions of climate change and demographic pressure create certain pressure upon water/economic sector. Assessment of destabilizing factors and their variability trends was used as a basis for development of ASBMM regional model as a foundation for a future plan of measures till 2025-2035.
Water-resources Potential and Water Availability of Constituent Members of the Russian Federation Involved into Economic Activity on the Territory of the Amur River Basin
Authors:   Bortin N.N., Gorchakov А.M.
Published: September 2021

The paper gives general assessment of the Amur River basin water-resources potential, its main tributaries and constituent members of the Russian Federation within the basin boundaries. A tailor-made program that takes into consideration all requirements of the water sector was used for calculation of water/economic balances of the Amur basin individual parts. Limits and quotas for surface waters abstraction by the basin’s economic legal entities have been identified on the basis of the water/economic balances.
MALE BREAST CARCINOMA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kumar Dubey Sarvesh , Anand Subham , Sinha D. K. , K.R Aravind.
Published: September 2021

Male breast cancer(MBC) is a rare disease and represents less than 1% of all malignancies in men and
only 1% of all breast cancers. The mean age at diagnosis for men with breast carcinoma is older than the
average age at diagnosis for women. It has a unimodal age frequency distribution that peaks at age distribution of 71 years.
MBC behaves in a way similar to post menopausal breast cancer in women. The main predisposing factor is a positive family
history of breast cancer. 90% tumors are ER positive. The most important prognostic indicators are stage at diagnosis and lymph
node status.
Risk factors for recurrent wheezing in preterm infants who received prophylaxis with palivizumab
Authors: Bueno Manini1 Mariana , Yumi Matsunaga1,2 Natasha , Gianfrancesco1,2 Lívea , Simões Oliveira1,2 Marina , Vieira de Carvalho3 Maria Rosa , Leila Martins Tengler Ribeiro3 Gisleine , de Oliveira Morais3 Eliane , Gonçalves O. Ribeiro4 Maria Angela , Moreno Morcillo5 André , Dirceu Ribeiro2,5 José , Aparecida Dalbo Contrera Toro2,5 Adyléia
Published: September 2021

Objective: To determine the prevalence of recurrent wheezing (RW) in preterm infants who received prophylaxis against severe infection with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and to identify genetic susceptibility (atopy or asthma) and risk factors for RW. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving preterm infants who received prophylaxis with palivizumab at a referral center in Brazil during the first two years of age. A structured questionnaire was administered in a face-to-face interview with parents or legal guardians. Results: The study included 410 preterm infants (median age = 9 months [0-24 months]). In the sample as a whole, 111 children (27.1%; [95% CI, 22.9-31.5]) had RW. The univariate analysis between the groups with and without RW showed no differences regarding the following variables: sex, ethnicity, maternal level of education, gestational age, birth weight, breastfeeding, number of children in the household, day care center attendance, pets in the household, and smoking caregiver. The prevalence of RW was twice as high among children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (adjusted OR = 2.08; 95% CI, 1.11-3.89; p = 0.022) and almost five times as high among those with a personal/family history of atopy (adjusted OR = 4.96; 95% CI, 2.62-9.39; p < 0.001) as among those without these conditions. Conclusions: Preterm infants who received prophylaxis with palivizumab but have a personal/family history of atopy or bronchopulmonary dysplasia are more likely to have RW than do those without these conditions.
Analisis Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, Efisiensi dan Ekspektasi Pertumbuhan Laba terhadap Market-Beta pada Perusahaan Non-Keuangan LQ45
Authors: Nugraha Yusuf Nugraha , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen (DOL, DFL, CR, TATO, dan PER) terhadap beta-pasar (market-beta). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan non-keuangan LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2016 - 2020. Dalam pengujian pengaruh variabel independen (DOL, DFL, CR, TATO, dan PER) terhadap beta-pasar (market-beta) digunakan data panel dengan menggunakan Pooled least-square dan fixed effect dengan metode cross-section weights. Karena yang dihasilkan diuji dengan uji chow (chow test) diketahui f statistiknya lebih besar dari f tabel. Maka, hipotesis nol ditolak. Dari hasil regresi dengan pooled-least-square dan fixed effect dengan metode cross-section weights berpengaruh positif terhadap beta-pasar (market-pasar). DOL, DFL dan PER menggambarkan sales, net income dan ekspetasi perusahaan terhadap laba perusahaan. Sedangkan CR dan TATO terbukti berpengaruh negatif terhadap beta-pasar. CR dan TATO menggambarkan kemampuan perushaan untuk membayar pinjaman dan efisiensi perusahaan dalam memanfaatkan asetnya untuk menghasilkan keuntungan.
Konstruksi Sosial pada Praktik Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Green Economic di Desa Pematang Serai Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Mujahiddin  , Arifin Saleh  , Yurisna Tanjung
Published: September 2021

Di Desa Pematang Serai Kabupaten Langkat, terdapat unit usaha BUMDes yang mengembangkan wisata sungai dalam bentuk Getek Online (Geol). Pada proses pengembangan wisata tersebut dibutuhkan upaya untuk menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian sungai sebagai sumber daya alam yang memberikan kehidupan bagi masyarakat desa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses konstruksi sosial pada praktik pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis green economic di Desa Pematang Serai. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini diambil dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data secara primer menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif model Interaktif yang diajukan oleh Miles dan Huberman yaitu; Reduksi data, Penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya konstruksi sosial pada praktik pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Pematang Serai. Bentuk konstruksi tersebut pada tahap eksternalisasi ditandai dengan adanya pertukaran ide/konsep dalam pembentukan wisata Geol, pada tahap objektifikasi ditandai dengan dijadikannya wisata Geol sebagai unit usaha BUMDes, adanya keterlibatan masyarakat desa dalam pengelolaan wisata Geol dan adanya bantuan CSR dari pihak perbankkan. Pada tahap internalisasi ditandai dengan adanya manfaat ekonomi yang dirasakan masyarakat dari kehadiran wisata Geol, sehingga meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk bergotong-royong membersihkan sungai dari sampah plastik dan enceng gondok.
Atividade física no lazer, capacidade aeróbia percebida e bem-estar subjetivo de acadêmicos de educação física em diferentes fases do curso
Authors: Meira Carlos Eduardo Vieira , Andrade Rubian Diego
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Identificar como se comportam as variáveis, atividade física no lazer, capacidade aeróbia percebida e o bem-estar subjetivo de acadêmicos ao longo do curso de Educação Física. Método: Para esse estudo foram utilizados três instrumentos, sendo estes a Escala de Bem-estar Pessoal (PWI), Escala de Práticas no Lazer e a Escala de Capacidade Aeróbia Percebida. Resultados: Foram avaliados 115 acadêmicos (79 mulheres e 36 homens), com média de idade de 25,01 (6,2) anos. Identificou-se que 87,5% dos acadêmicos foram considerados ativos fisicamente no início do curso, 95,5% no meio e 91,3% no final. Já para elevada capacidade aeróbia percebida, os resultados foram de 41,7% no início, 40,9% no meio, e 30,4% no final. Quanto ao bem-estar subjetivo, 25% no início, 22,7%, no meio e 34,8% no final do curso foram classificados com alta satisfação com a vida. Conclusão: Os acadêmicos mantem-se fisicamente ativos durante todo o curso. No entanto, esses resultados não corroboraram com a variável capacidade aeróbia percebida que apresentou tendência a diminuir na comparação entre as fases. Quanto à variável de bem-estar subjetivo, permaneceu baixa ao longo do curso, com tendência de aumento no final da graduação.ABSTRACT. Physical activity in leisure, aerobic capacity perceived and subjective wellness of physical education academics throughout the course. Objective: To identify how the variables: physical activity in leisure, aerobic perceived capacity and the subjective well-being of academics during the course of Physical Education. Method: For this study, three instruments were used: the Personal Welfare Scale (PWI), Leisure Practice Scale and the Aerobic Perceived Capacity Scale. We evaluated 115 academics (79 women and 36 men), with a mean age of 25.01 (6.2) years. Results: We evaluated 115 academics (79 women and 36 men), with a mean age of 25.01 (6.2) years. It was identified that 87.5% of the students were considered physically active at the beginning of the course, 95.5% in the middle and 91.3% at the end. Already for high aerobic capacity perceived, the results were 41.7% at the beginning, 40.9% in the middle, and 30.4% at the end. Concerning subjective well-being, 25.0% at the beginning, 22.7% at the middle and 34.8% at the end of the course were classified with high satisfaction with life. Conclusions: Due to these results, it is suggested that, during graduation, with the achievement of knowledge about Physical Education, the academics improved their subjective perception about physical capacity and improved well-being.
A TEORIA SOCIOCULTURAL FREIRIANA, A TAREFA HISTÓRICA DOS HOMENS E A EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA INCLUSIVA
Authors: Gandra de Melo Renata , Veiga Carneiro Sondermann Danielli
Published: September 2021

Considerando a educação como direito social de todos, este artigo objetiva refletir sobre a teoria sociocultural e suas contribuições aos processos de inclusão na escola regular. Apresenta pressupostos da teoria estabelecendo um diálogo entre seu método e os paradigmas inclusivos. Todavia reflete em que medida a inclusão ocorre ou necessita ocorrer no contexto complexo das sociedades capitalistas e das políticas sociais brasileiras. Conclui que a teoria contribui ao possibilitar a análise histórica, crítica e criadora que pode resultar na superação do modelo médico de deficiência, na práxis e na evolução cultural. Infere que é preciso a crítica superadora à inclusão alienante e o entendimento da educação sob a referência do trabalho como caminho legítimo para as políticas inclusivas.
EVASÃO EM CURSOS TÉCNICOS SUBSEQUENTES: EXPRESSÃO DA INCLUSÃO EXCLUDENTE?
Authors: Suhr Inge Renate Frose
Published: September 2021

Este texto artigo expressa resultados os parciais de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo em curso, que objetivainvestigar os motivos que levam à evasão em cursos técnicos subsequentes. Baseia-se na ideia que a evasão nessescursos faz parte de um movimento maior, denominado por Kuenzer (2002) como “inclusão excludente e exclusãoincludente”. Os dados até agora coletados expressam a realidade de apenas um dos campi da instituição, e se baseiamem entrevistas realizadas com servidoras do campus que atuam no setor de registro acadêmico (CRA) e no ServiçoIntegrado de Suporte e Acompanhamento Educacional (SISAE). O grupo de pesquisa tem claro que ainda há muito ainvestigar para buscar as múltiplas determinações do fenômeno em tela, mas indica preocupação com a naturalizaçãoda evasão nos cursos subsequentes, principalmente quando não há ações efetivas no sentido de compreender essefenômeno para nele atuar.
A QUESTÃO QUILOMBOLA NO CURRÍCULO DA EPT: POR UMA EDUCAÇÃO OMNILATERAL
Authors: Alves Diego dos Santos , Melo Beatriz Medeiros de
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo investiga o lugar da questão quilombola no currículo do ensino de História na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT), mediante as percepções e práticas de estudantes e professores do Instituto Federal de Alagoas (Ifal). Integrando uma pesquisa em desenvolvimento em nível de mestrado, a reflexão ancora-se metodologicamente na abordagem qualitativa, com aporte no método da pesquisa-ação e na técnica da Análise de Conteúdo. Nesse percurso, examina a relação entre o ensino de história e a formação integrada, e identifica a ausência da questão quilombola no currículo integrado. Apresenta, ainda, a construção do Produto Educacional vídeo educativo como recurso de inclusão da memória quilombola, contribuindo para a garantia de uma formação omnilateral, no horizonte da EPT.
A Review on Data Securing Techniques using Internet of Medical Things
Authors: Joby P. P.
Published: September 2021

At present, the traditional healthcare system is completely replaced by the revolutionary technique, the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). Internet of Medical Things is the IoT hub that comprises of medical devices and applications which are interconnected through online computer networks. The basic principle of IoMT is machine-to-machine communication that takes place online. The major goal of IoMT is to reduce frequent or unwanted visits to the hospitals which makes it comfortable and is also highly preferred by the older people. Another advantage of this methodology is that the interpreted or collected data is stored in cloud modules unlike amazon and Mhealth, making it accessible remotely. Although there are countless advantages in IoMT, the critical factor lies in data security or encryption. A surplus number of threat related to devices, connectivity, and cloud might occur under unforeseen or threatening circumstances which makes the person in the situation helpless. Yet, with the help of data security techniques designed especially for Internet of Medical Things, it is possible to address these challenges. In this paper, a review on data securing techniques for the internet of medical things is made along with a discussion on related concepts.
ANALYSIS OF ATTITUDE TOWARDS YOGA AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS USING CLUSTERING TECHNIQUES
Authors: Dr. Birbal Saha  , Dr. Subir Sen  , Anasuya Adhikari
Published: September 2021

Yoga is an ancient practice involving physical, mental and spiritual practices. Yoga was first mentioned in the Rigveda. Yoga is seen to bring positive and holistic changes in human lives. Yoga strengthens body and relaxed the mind and hence is appreciated for its multifarious benefits. The benefits of Yoga, can be best proven on the students, looking after its memory and concentration increasing ability, developing good physic and calm mind. Present work deals with the attitude towards yoga practice of undergraduate college students of Purulia district of West Bengal, India. Response from 570 UG students is taken by a scale of attitude towards yoga. Four independent variables like Gender, Location of College, Residence of Students and Streams; and one dependent variable score of the questionnaire (attitude towards yoga practice) are considered for this study. Data Clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group are more similar to each other than to those in other groups. Two-Step cluster analysis is done and five clusters are formed to take up the present study.
KEYWORDS: Two-Step cluster Analysis, Undergraduate Students, Yoga, Attitude
CREATING WORKS OF VISUAL ART: FEATURES, PROBLEMS AND CONCEPTS OF ARTISTIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Moscow Region State University, Mytishchi, Moscow region, Russian Federation, Boubnova M. V.
Published: September 2021

The goal of this paper is to identify the features of visual activity and conceptual approaches to the process of depiction. The research was carried out through observation of students’ work at the Moscow Region State University (MRSU) on the creation of paintings within the traditions of realistic depiction. The article analyzes the tendencies typical for visual activity, as well as the main problems arising in the process of artistic work, gives examples from practice, suggests ways to overcome such problems and to master the algorithms of “analytical depiction”. Author’s revisions of the following concepts are introduced: “depiction” as a method of “analytical painting”, when the result of the work is the realization of the conceived, and “copying” as drawing without comparing the qualities of the depicted, when the result of the activity is random and is not the artistic image that was intended to be created. The results of the research contribute to the theory of teaching professional art creativity, and to the understanding of theoretical problems of art and arts education. The materials can be used in teaching practice.
PUBLICATION OF THE "SIBERIAN LIVING ANTIQUITY" (1923–1929) To the problem of studying the history of Russian folkloristics in Siberia
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Ursegova N. A.
Published: September 2021

The article is written with consideration of socio-cultural and historical context of the epoch based on personological, quantitative and thematic analysis of articles published in the collections of "Siberian Living Antiquity" — first post-revolutionary periodical on ethnography in the USSR. The main goal is to identify materials that can be used as sources for studying the history of Russian folkloristics in Siberia in the 1920s. Selected articles are systematized, annotated and placed in the index. High research and publication activity of Irkutsk folklorists testified to the time of the rise and flowering of regional Siberian folklore, and the contribution of its largest scientists (M. K. Azadovsky and G. S. Vinogradov) seems to be very significant not only for regional science, but also for Russian folkloristics in general.
N. YA. MYASKOVSKY: THE ATTRACTION OF TALENT
Authors:   Ippolitov-Ivanov State Musical Pedagogical Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation, Romashchuk I. M.
Published: September 2021

The article is dedicated to Nikolay Yakovlevich Myaskovsky, whose 140th birthday will be celebrated in 2021. Myaskovsky's role in Russian and world culture is unique. A composer, teacher, music and public figure, who had an indisputable literary gift, critical thinking, inclined to scientific understanding of historical facts and artistic potential of art, he was a defender of the Artist's high destiny, a creator who, at a time when the country was collapsing, cutting off the deep ties of culture and tradition, remained faithful to these traditions and believed in the continuity of culture. And this was at a time when deviations from the course set for Soviet music were severely punished. N. Ya. Myaskovsky did not escape this fate either. During that difficult period, he was supported by his work and immersion in the world of Old Russian church music in connection with the writing of the Twenty-sixth Symphony. The personality of Myaskovsky, who had an indisputable authority, attracted; he was constantly surrounded by students, in direct creative dialogue with performers, conductors, close-minded figures of musical art, as reflected, among other things, in many "musical dedications" to the master that are stored in his archive.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine polmifolia (L.) Merr) TERHADAP Salmonella typhi dan Escherichia coli
Authors:   Program Studi Farmasi, Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Nofita Nofita
Published: September 2021

Dayak onion (Eleutherine polmifolia (L.) Merr) was a typical plant of Kalimantan. Empirically dayak onion (Eleutherine polmifolia (L.) Merr) used by the comunity to treat skin infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of dayak onion power against Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli bacteria. The highest concentration used was 100%, and the lowest concentration was 0,5%. As a control of cloramfenikol for Salmonella typhi and ciprofloxacin for Escherichia coli bacteria. This research method used agar diffusion. The results showed the ethanol extract of dayak onion (Eleutherine polmifolia (L.) Merr) contained flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and phenols with the highest levels was by tannins at 7,45%. Dayak onion (Eleutherine polmifolia (L.) Merr) are inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria at a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)of 1% with a inhibition zone diameter of 6,24 mm and 0,9% with a inhibition zone diameter of 6,20 mm at Escherichia coli bacteria.Keywords : Eleutherine polmifolia (L.) Merr, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Agar diffusion, MIC
TELAAH FITOKIMIA KULIT KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea, L).
Authors: Nisfi Ramdhini Rizki , Mulyani Isna , Aziz Syaikhul
Published: September 2021

Peanut peel are a waste product of the peanut processing industry with little commercial value. Some of studies have been conducted indicating peanut peel can be beneficial as a source for traditional medicinal products since it is also rich of antioxidants. The aim of this research was to identify the content of secondary metabolites on the peanut peel. The method used was maseration with 96% ethanol. Phytochemical screening and assaying were performed using thin layer chromatography (TLC) method. The results of TLC analysis showed that the secondary metabolites in peanut peel were positive for flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and quinon.

Keywords: Peanut peel, Phytochemical, Thin-Layer chromatography (TLC)
Effects of vibration and passive resting on muscle stiffness and restitution after submaximal exercise analyzed by elastography
Authors: Chwała Wiesław , Pogwizd Paweł
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The research aimed to assess the influence of vibration therapy on acceleration of muscles regeneration process after physical effort. Verification of the pace of motor capabilities recovery in fatigued muscles was performed with the use of the measurement method applying shear-wave elastography. It took into account an alteration in muscle stiffness affected by created passive stresses and accompanying deformations connected with muscles work above their resting length. Methods: The research included 42 young males aged 20–24. They all were a homogeneous group regarding body build indices (body height 175.4 ± 8.1 cm; body mass 75.5 ± 8.32 kg) and the level of physical activity. Muscles of lower limbs (hip and knee joints extensors and flexors plantaris) were subject to submaximal exercise of the auxotonic muscle work character after a 90 s warm-up. The exercise comprised 20-fold overcoming the load at the level of 75% of maximal strength abilities without rest, by alternating between extension and flexion of lower limbs joints at the leg press placed at 45° angle upward and monitoring of angle setting of lower limbs joints. The post-exercise restitution used a vibration stimulus of variable frequency ranging from 20 to 50 Hz and amplitude of 0.5 mm, and passive resting in the control group. For an objective assessment of the applied vibration effect, a 5-fold measurement of rectus femoris muscles stiffness of both limbs at the middle of venter took place after each stage of the experiment. Results: After warm-up, a considerable increase of the examined muscles stiffness, that did not vary significantly, was observed. In the DW experimental group (vibration massage), where post-exercise restitution was enhanced by vibration, significantly lower values of muscle stiffness were registered after each of the post-exercise regeneration stages in relation to the DB control group (passive rest). After the I regeneration stage, a value of the Δσ_r1-s variable (p < 0.05) lower by 16% was noticed in favour of the group enhanced by vibration. Whereas, values of muscles stiffness after the II stage of regeneration, Δσ_r2-s were by 14% lower in favour of DW group (p < 0.005). Conclusions: Enhancement of the post-exercise relaxation of muscles by vibration treatment significantly lowered the values of post-exercise muscles stiffness and turned out to be a more effective method of restitution than passive resting. Recovery of the level of muscles stiffness from before the exercise was much slower in the control group than in the one enhanced by vibration. The improved method of muscle stiffness measurement with the use of shear-wave elastography with a special head attachment turned out to be a useful tool to assess post-exercise muscles restitution.
Stakeholders' Perspectives on Hosting Large-Scale Sports Events
Authors: Dionísio Pedro , Brochado Ana , Leal Carmo , Bouchet Adrien
Published: September 2021

Special events, in general, and sports events, in particular, are a major focus and revenue generator for cities that host these events. They are time specific, and they can have a variety of short- or long-term, positive or negative impacts, which contribute to both beneficial or harmful
outcomes. If prolonged over time, these outcomes have been called "legacies." This study sought to explore key stakeholders' perspectives on the attributes needed to host large-scale sports events. The research concentrated on identifying the main factors that attract large-scale sports events
to specific municipalities, motivations to sponsor these events, and the main challenges faced by official agencies during events. The data were collected from 22 participants in a focus group meeting including three main types of stakeholders: event organizers, event sponsors, and official
entities. The interview transcripts were processed using mixed-content analysis methods. The results revealed that the main themes mentioned by event organizers are media coverage, sports infrastructure, sponsor brands, discipline in sports, event organization, event and city security, motivation,
capacity (e. g., accommodations), stakeholder commitment, residents, and territorial impacts. Sponsors are usually large well-known firms, and discussions about them covered the following themes: event–sponsor fit, sponsorship returns, mega-event territorial marketing, brand strategy,
and sponsorship competition. The main themes mentioned by official entities are accessibility, events that sell cities, destination visibility, security, protection of athletes and the public, hospitals, residents, changes, and territory. This study's findings contribute to the existing literature
by focusing on the specific case of largescale sports events and examining three main event stakeholders' perspectives. Managerial implications are also discussed.
Solutions of Certain Fractional Partial Differential Equations
Authors: Maha Alsauodi , Mohammed Alhorani , Roshdi Khalil
Published: September 2021

In this paper we find certain solutions of some fractional partial differential equations. Tensor product of Banach spaces is used where separation of variables does not work.
Peningkatan Pembelajaran Cara Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Cuci Tangan
Authors: Setyowati Ana , Artanti Swasti , Baroroh Ida , Chabibillah Ivan
Published: September 2021

Health status is one of the important elements in efforts to improve the Indonesian Human Development Index (HDI). Meanwhile, the degree of health is not only determined by health services, but what is more dominant is the environmental conditions and people's behavior. Efforts to change people's behavior in order to support the improvement of health status are carried out through the Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) development program. The aim of community service is to provide dental health education and hand washing. The method of health education carried out is the method of preparation of activities, the stages of implementation of activities, namely (1) Socialization and Licensing, (2) Conducting Affirmations and Pre Tests (3) Conducting dental health education and hand washing. (4) Evaluate the results of health education activities with the Post Test. The results of counseling activities that there is an increase in understanding and knowledge about the importance of Clean and Healthy Behavior, especially about Dental Health and Hand Washing.
Gizi Seimbang untuk Pencegahan Anemia
Authors: Purwati Purwati
Published: September 2021

Anemia in pregnancy is a problem due to a lack of red blood cells during pregnancy. Partner problems are 1) pregnant women do not attend the class of pregnant women, 2) the high number of pregnant women with anemia is 5 out of 15 pregnant women and KEK 1 person. This IbM activity is a collaboration between the D3 Midwifery Study Program, especially in the Community sector with Midwives in Karangtengah village, Kembarang sub-district, Banyumas district. This activity is carried out through a pregnant woman class as a forum for pregnant women to learn about the physiology and discomfort of pregnancy and how to overcome them. The results obtained are in accordance with the initial planning, namely: the reactivation of the class of pregnant women in PKD Karangtengah village, increased knowledge of pregnant women about balanced nutrition in pregnancy, the existence of health education media about balanced nutrition in the PKD class of pregnant women in Karangtengah village.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang ANC di Era New Normal
Authors: Yuliani Farida , Mail Erfiani , Wari Fitria Edni
Published: September 2021

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about Ante Natal Care (ANC) in the new normal era in Gayaman Village, Mojoanyar District. The method used is a lecture and the measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. The material given to pregnant women is about Ante Natal Care (ANC). This activity was attended by 31 pregnant women in Gayaman Village, Mojoanyar District in March 2021–July 2021. The results obtained were 100% of the participants had good knowledge about knowledge of pregnant women about ANC during this pandemic. Pregnant women and health workers should strictly maintain health protocols during ANC checks during this pandemic to avoid the dangers of covid 19.
Ser feliz en el siglo XXI. Programas educativos para el bienestar psicológico.
Authors: Cuadra Mendoza Hernan Enrique , Fernández Paradas Antonio Rafael
Published: September 2021

La WHO solicita un cambio cualitativo de la educación para enseñar a ser feliz. Esto requiere investigaciones basadas en un marco teórico sólido. Esta investigación documental basada en el protocolo PRISMA ofrece un panorama internacional de intervenciones educativas positivas como una contribución a este marco teórico. Este sucinto panorama abarca todas las etapas de enseñanza y las regiones de Europa, Norteamérica, Latinoamérica, Oceanía, Asia y Oriente Medio dando prioridad a la concisión para que la información sea fácilmente accesible. Tras la investigación documental se concluye que son necesarias tanto la implementación de más intervenciones educativas positivas como las investigaciones correspondientes.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN TEKS RECOUNT SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 4 PAMEKASAN MELALUI METODE TALKING STICK
Authors: Innayah Innayah
Published: September 2021

The success of student learning in the classroom is highly dependent on the selection of appropriate learning strategies by the teacher. This study aims to improve the ability of students of class X MIPA-3 SMAN 4 Pamekasan in learning English with recount text material using the talking stick method. This research is a type of classroom action research which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of a process of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were 36 students. The object of the research is the process and results of learning English in recount text material. Data were collected using observation, documentation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The results showed that the students' average score increased from the first cycle of 54.72 to 85.13 in the second cycle. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the talking stick method has succeeded in increasing students' abilities in recount text material.
ETFE-Überdachung des Rynek Łazarski in Posen, Polen/ETFE roof Rynek Łazarski in Poznań, Poland
Authors: Stimpfle Bernd , Emmer Dirk P.
Published: September 2021

Der neugestaltete Rynek Łazarski in Posen wird von einem großen kreisrunden Kissendach überdeckt. Dank der transparenten Eindeckung entsteht ein helles und vor Witterung geschütztes Areal, das zum Einkaufen in den darunterliegenden Marktständen, oder auch nur zum Verweilen einlädt.
Leichte Lager für den Elektroantrieb
Authors: Schneiders J.
Published: September 2021

Die Elektromobilität gilt als entscheidender Faktor für die Energiewende und als ein probates Mittel, den CO2-Ausstoß zu bremsen. Die BMW Group trägt mit ihren Elektrofahrzeugen dieser Entwicklung Rechnung und feierte im April 2014 die Premiere ihres kommerziellen Elektrorollers „C evolution“ (Bild 3). Ein Bauteil dieses neuen einspurigen Elektrofahrzeugs ist ein metrisches Dünnringlager von Rodriguez, das die Lagerung des Riemenrades im Getriebe des C evolution übernimmt.
Das Pull-Prinzip der Validierung – Ein Referenzmodell zur effizienten Integration von Validierungsaktivitäten in den Produktentstehungsprozess
Authors: Albers A. , Matros K. , Behrendt M. , Jetzinger H.
Published: September 2021

Die gestiegene Komplexität moderner Fahrzeuge und Entwicklungsprozesse erfordert neue Validierungsmethoden sowie ein Umdenken in Bezug auf die Integration der Validierung in die Produktentstehung. Sie kann nicht länger als abschließende Phase verstanden werden, sondern muss kontinuierlich in die Prozesse integriert werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt mit dem Pull-Prinzip der Validierung ein neues Referenzmodell, das die Planung und Umsetzung von Validierungsaktivitäten in Verbindung mit dem IPEK X-in-the-Loop Ansatz unterstützen kann. Die Potentiale werden anhand von Praxisbespielen aus der Entwicklung von Hybridantrieben dargestellt.
„High-Torque“ oder klassisch? – Permanentmagnet-Bremsen im Vergleich
Authors: Heilmann J.
Published: September 2021

Permanentmagnet-Bremsen als Haltebremsen mit Notstoppfunktion gehören heute aus guten Gründen zu den am meisten verbreiteten Sicherheitsbremsen in der Robotik und im Maschinenbau. Sie überzeugen durch höchste Drehmomente bezogen auf die Baugröße (Leistungsdichte), einen verschleiß- und restmomentfreien Betrieb, kurze Schaltzeiten und Verdrehspielfreiheit. Damit sind sie bestens geeignet für Servomotoren in den unterschiedlichsten Einsatzbereichen. Bei konventionellem Design der PM-Bremsen gibt es allerdings Grenzen bedingt durch das Wirkprinzip, was z. B. Spannungs- toleranzen oder Betriebstemperaturbereich anbelangt. Permanentmagnetbremsen in „High-Torque“- Technologie bieten hier Vorteile und sind deshalb für anspruchsvolle Anwendungen die richtige Wahl. Typische Beispiele dafür finden sich vor allem bei Outdoor-Anwendungen, z. B. in Windkraftanlagen oder im Sicherheitsbereich.
Festigkeitsbedingung bei schwingender Belastung mit Kerbwirkung/Strength Conditions at Oscillating Load with Notch Effect
Authors: Kunz J.
Published: September 2021

Inhalt: Die Erfassung der Kerbwirkung bei der Auslegung von Bauteilen unter schwingender Belastung wird kritisch betrachtet, und zwar hinsichtlich der unterschiedlichen Bedeutung von Formzahl und Kerbwirkungszahl. Während die Formzahl für die im Kerbquerschnitt auftretende Spannungsüberhöhung maßgebend ist, bemisst die Kerbwirkungszahl die Reduktion der Schwingfestigkeitsamplitude infolge Kerbwirkung. Mit den gewonnenen Erkenntnissen werden die Festigkeitsbedingungen so formuliert, dass sie mit den Gesetzen der Mechanik im Einklang sind.
Multidisziplinäre Entwicklung eines robotergeführten Schwingungskompensators/Multidisciplinary Development of a Robot-guided Vibration Compensator
Authors: Kostka P. , Höhne R. , Holeczek K. , Krahl M. , Hufenbach W.
Published: September 2021

Die gängigen Systeme zur spanenden Bearbeitung von groß-volumigen Bauteilen aus Faserkunststoffverbunden (FKV) basieren auf mehrachsigen Portalfräsanlagen. Eine kosten- und energieeffiziente Alternative bietet der Einsatz von In- dustrierobotern. Aufgrund der geringen Steifigkeit gängiger Roboter in Kombination mit den hochvariablen Schnittkräften bei der Bearbeitung von inhomogenen FKV, kann eine für Industriestandards hinreichende Bearbeitungsqualität bisher jedoch nicht erreicht werden. In diesem Artikel wird die Entwicklung eines adaptiven, modularen Schwingungskompensators zur Reduktion prozessbedingter Schwingungen vorgestellt. Dazu wurde eine iterative Simulationsprozedur durch Kopplung von rechnergestützem Design-, Finite-Elemente- und Mehr-körper-Modell angewendet und experimentell validiert.

 

The common systems for the machining of large-volume fibre-reinforced plastic (FRP) components are based on multiaxis portal milling machines. Cost and energy efficient alternative is the use of industrial robots. Due to the lower stiffness of common industrial robots combined with the large variability of cutting forces during processing of inhomogeneous FRPs, a satisfactory machining quality could not been achieved. This paper presents a comprehensive development of a modular self-adapting vibration compensator used for the reduction of milling process-born vibrations. Herein, an iterative simulation procedure using coupled Computer-Aided Design, Finite-Element and multibody models was applied and experimentally validated.
Effiziente Kalibrierung und Validierung von Steuergeräteparametern in Fahrzeugen
Authors: Albers A. , Hasel M. , Behrendt M.
Published: September 2021

Neben den mechanischen Qualitätsmerkmalen wird die Qualität der Abstimmung von Steuergeräte- parametern für die Kundenwahrnehmung von Fahrzeugen immer wichtiger. Denn diese Steuergeräteparameter bestimmen in erheblichem Maße die Fahrbarkeit, den Komfort sowie die Effizienz der Fahrzeuge. Die Steuergerätekalibrierung und -validierung zukünftiger Fahrzeuggenerationen macht deshalb

 

neue Methoden erforderlich.
Synergetische Produktentwicklung in Wertschöpfungsnetzwerken
Authors: Vietor Thomas , Richter Timo
Published: September 2021

Höchste Produktqualität, Zuverlässigkeit und kurze Entwicklungszeiten bei der Erfüllung individueller Kundenwünsche sind entscheidende Erfolgsfaktoren für Unternehmen. Um dabei auf globalisierten Märkten wettbewerbsfähig zu bleiben, rückt insbesondere für kleine und mittlere Unternehmen (KMU) eine effiziente Gestaltung der Zusammenarbeit mit anderen spezialisierten Firmen zunehmend in den Fokus. Vor allem durch die Zusammenarbeit unterschiedlicher Disziplinen steigt die Komplexität von Produktentwicklungsaufgaben, was sich beispielsweise bei der Erstellung mechatronischer Lösungen durch die Integration von Komponenten aus den Domänen Maschinenbau und Elektrotechnik sowie Funktionen aus dem Bereich der Informationstechnik zeigt (Bild 1). Um die Synergien bei der unternehmensübergreifenden Zusammenarbeit optimal auszuschöpfen, wurde im Verbundprojekt „SynProd“ eine softwaregestützte Methodik für eine engere Verknüpfung der Arbeitsschritte zur Bearbeitung von auftragsinitiierten Entwicklungsprojekten zu erarbeiten.
Fortgeschrittene Konstruktionstechniken zur Kühlkanalgestaltung in Stranggießkokillen
Authors: Hoffmeister Jörn , Köhler Peter
Published: September 2021

Dieser Beitrag stellt eine Konstruktionsmethodik vor, die im Bereich der Stranggießtechnik ihre Anwendung findet und insbesondere eine prozessgerechte Gestaltung der Kokillen unter Beachtung fertigungstechnischer Restriktionen absichert. Fortgeschrittene Modellierungstechniken auf Basis leistungsfähiger 3D-CAD-Systeme erlauben eine flexible konstruktive Gestaltung der Kühlkanalgeo-metrie von Kokillenkupferplatten. Zugleich ergeben sich hier Möglichkeiten, gestaltbestimmende Geometrieelemente direkt in das CAM-System zu transferieren bzw. für die NC-Programmierung zu nutzen. Anwendung finden solche Spezialplatten in Kokillen im Maschinenkopf moderner Hochleistungs-Brammenstranggießanlagen.
Methodik zur Auswahl von Raffungsmodellen für beschleunigte Versuche/Methodical Approach for the Selection of Models for Accelerated Tests
Authors: Jakob F. , Kimmelmann M. , Bertsche B.
Published: September 2021

Vorspann: Raffungsmodelle beschreiben den Zusammenhang zwischen den Lebensdauern unter Beanspruchung im Versuch und im Feld. Für unterschiedliche Schädigungsmechanismen existiert eine Vielzahl von Modellen, um einen Raffungsfaktor für beschleunigte Versuche zu ermitteln. Ziel dieses Artikels ist es, einen Überblick über die Vielzahl an existierenden Raffungsmodellen zu geben und ein methodisches Vorgehen zur Auswahl des geeigneten Modells für den jeweiligen Anwendungsfall zu liefern.
Alles fließt – mit Simulation noch besser
Authors: Wünsch Georg
Published: September 2021

In Produktion und Verpackung ist eine performante Intralogistik entscheidend. Es verwundert nicht, dass man die Vorteile der Digitalisierung auch in diesem Bereich nutzt. Spezielle Simulationssoftware wird heute eingesetzt, um umfangreiche Logistikanlagen über eine 3D-Simulation darzustellen und in Echtzeit im Betrieb zu überwachen.
Bester Kaffee per Fluidprojektierung
Authors: Mazzola Gianandrea
Published: September 2021

Wenn die Produktion keine Standardproduktion ist, sondern stark auf die individuellen Bedürfnisse zugeschnitten und ebenso leistungsfähig ist, dann ist es absolut notwendig, dass man sich auf Projektierungsinstrumente verlassen kann, die den gesamten Produktentwicklungsprozess effizient machen und optimieren können. Dieses Ziel hat Opem, das auf automatische Verpackungsmaschinen spezialisiert ist, erreicht, indem es die passende Projektierungs-Software einsetzt.
Vom Lastenheft zur Verzahnung – anwendungsflexible Dimensionierung von Zahnradgetrieben mittels expliziten Entwurfsmodells/From Specification to Gearing – Application Specific Gear Box Design Using an Explicit Design Model
Authors: Parlow Jan , Otto Michael , Stahl Karsten
Published: September 2021

Inhalt: Ein explizites Entwurfsmodell ermöglicht eine effiziente und flexible Vorgehensweise, schnell hochwertige Entwürfe für Zahnradgetriebe zu generieren. Im Gegensatz zu der bei der Verzahnungsauslegung üblichen iterativen Parameteranpassung bietet ein solches Entwurfsmodell die Möglichkeit, durch eine geschickte Wahl der Parametrierung, die maßgebenden Anforderungen Gewicht, Wirkungsgrad sowie Geräusch explizit in einem geometrisch konsistenten und tragfähigen Gesamtentwurf zu integrieren. Ein direkter Schritt in Richtung einer „Anforderungen zu Geometrie“-Funktion.
Automobilindustrie profitiert von Machine Vision
Authors: Lückenhaus Maximilian
Published: September 2021

Keine Branche ist so stark durch Automatisierung geprägt wie die Automobilindustrie. Zudem zeichnet sich der Sektor durch strenge Qualitätsanforderungen und eine hohe Kostensensibilität aus. Eine ganz besondere Rolle in den Entwicklungs- und Fertigungsprozessen nimmt dabei auch die industrielle Bildverarbeitung (Machine Vision) ein: So fungiert die Technologie quasi als „Auge“ der Produktion. Durch die zielsichere Erkennung von Objekten lassen sich vor allem in der Robotik die Sicherheit sowie die Effizienz der Abläufe steigern und hohe Qualitätsstandards einhalten. Dabei profitieren insbesondere Ingenieure von robusten Bildverarbeitungslösungen, die eine einfache Erstellung entsprechender Anwendungen ermöglichen.
Mit intelligenter Schwingungsmesstechnik zur sauberen Energie
Authors: Hermann Jakob
Published: September 2021

Der zunehmende Einsatz von regenerativen Energien aus Photovoltaik und Windkraft führt zu einem gesteigerten Bedarf an schnell erzeugbarer elektrischer Energie, wenn es zu Schwankungen in der solaren Einstrahlung oder der Windversorgung kommt. Moderne Gaskraftwerke überbrücken diese Versorgungslücke perfekt, da sie schnell hochfahren und ihre Leistung in einem weiten Bereich vari- ieren. Dieses komplexe Zusammenspiel wird durch intelligente Schwingungsmesstechnik signifikant unterstützt. Fünf entscheidende Anforderungen, um Komplexes einfach messbar zu machen.
Mehr Kundenzufriedenheit mit weniger Aufwand – Ressourcensparende Anforderungssammlung mit dem Kano-Modell/More Customer-Satisfaction with Less Effort – Minimized Efforts in the Requirements Elicitation Process with the Kano-Model
Authors: O´Shea Miriam , Pawellek Günther , Henrichmann Florian , Schramm Andreas
Published: September 2021

Inhalt: Die korrekte und vollständige Erfassung der Wünsche und Forderungen der Kunden ist für eine erfolgreiche Platzierung eines Produktes am Markt essentiell. Für Unternehmen steht dabei aber ebenso die Wirtschaftlichkeit im Vordergrund, so dass die Sammlung der Kundenforderungen zielgerichtet und effizient vorgenommen werden muss. Der im Folgenden vorgestellte Prozess zur Forderungserhebung baut zum einen auf dem zweidimensionalen Modell zur Erklärung der Kundenzufriedenheit von Kano et al. und zum anderen auf dem Requirements Engineering-Ansatz auf. Ausgehend von einer Einteilung der Kundenforderungen in mehrere Kategorien werden auf jede Kategorie individuell abgestimmte Erhebungsmethoden ermittelt. Der Aufwand je Kategorie kann dabei auf Produktart und Marktplatzierung bewusst abgestimmt werden.
Leckagefrei und zuverlässig auch bei starker Hitze
Authors: Häffner Markus
Published: September 2021

Anflanschbare Ventilblöcke zur Direktmontage an Druck- und Differenzdruck-Messumformer sind im Normalfall durch entsprechend lange Impulsleitungen vor einer zu starken Erwärmung durch heiße Prozessmedien geschützt. Trotzdem fordern zahlreiche Anwender, dass die Armaturen und deren Flanschverbindung zum Messumformer hin auch höheren Temperaturen problemlos standhalten. Die Ventile und Ventilblöcke des E-Programms von AS-Schneider sind auf Wunsch mit Dichtungen aus Graphit erhältlich. Damit können diese ohne weiteres bei bis zu 550 °C eingesetzt werden – deutlich mehr als von den gängigen Normen gefordert.
Höhere Energieeffizienz in zwei Kreisen
Authors: Weickert Thomas
Published: September 2021

Eine höhere Energieeffizienz auf weniger Bauraum: Das sind die beiden wichtigsten Leitplanken für die Mobilhydraulik in Baumaschinen. Rexroth zeigt mit aktuellen Weiterentwicklungen der lastdruckunabhängigen Durchflussverteilung (LUDV), dass auch in etablierten Technologien noch erhebliche Potenziale schlummern. Rexroths neue Generation an Zwei-Kreis-LUDV-Architekturen kann im Vergleich zu konventionellen LUDV-Lösungen bei gleicher Umschlagsleistung den Energiebedarf der Mobilhydraulik um über 20 % reduzieren – gemessen an einem 18 Tonnen Mobilbagger.