bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Диагностика остаточных напряжений в биметаллических пластинах алюминий-сталь с использованием лазерного ультразвука и зондирующего отверстия
Authors: Глазов А.Л. , Муратиков К.Л.
Published: September 2020

The character of changes in laser photoacoustic signals near small-diameter holes in layers of aluminum and steel in a bimetallic plate obtained by hot rolling is investigated. The experimental results are compared with the solution of the classical Kirsch problem for stress distribution around a circular hole in a prestressed material. The possibility of assessing internal stresses by a laser photoacoustics in combination with the hole drilling method in industrial bimetallic plates is shown.
Association of Web-Based Physical Education With Mental Health of College Students in Wuhan During the COVID-19 Outbreak: Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Deng Cheng-Hu , Wang Jing-Qiang , Zhu Li-Ming , Liu He-Wang , Guo Yu , Peng Xue-Hua , Shao Jian-Bo , Xia Wei
Published: September 2020

Background

The COVID-19 outbreak has affected people’s health worldwide. For college students, web-based physical education is a challenge, as these course are normally offered outdoors.

Objective

The aim of this study was to use data from a web-based survey to evaluate the relationship between the mental health status of college students and their sports-related lifestyles. Problems related to web-based physical education were also examined.

Methods

A web-based survey was conducted by snowball sampling from May 8 to 11, 2020. Demographic data, mental health status, and sports-related lifestyles of college students in Wuhan as well as issues related to web-based physical education were collected. Mental health status was assessed by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21).

Results

The study included 1607 respondents from 267 cities. The average scores of the DASS-21 subscales (2.46 for depression, 1.48 for anxiety, and 2.59 for stress) were significantly lower in our study than in a previous study (P<.05). Lower DASS-21 scores were significantly correlated with regular exercise, maintaining exercise habits during the outbreak of COVID-19, exercising more than 1 to 2 times a week, exercise duration >1 hour, and >2000 pedometer steps (all P<.05). None of the three forms of web-based physical education was preferred by more than 50% of respondents. Frequent technical problems were confronted by 1087/1607 students (67.6%). Shape-up exercises (846/1607, 52.6%), a designed combination of exercises (710/1607, 44.2%), and Chinese kung fu (559/1607, 34.8%) were suggested sports for web-based physical education.

Conclusions

Mental status was significantly correlated with regular exercise and sufficient exercise duration. Professional physical guidance is needed for college students in selected sports. Exercises not meeting students’ preferences, frequent technical problems, and the distant interaction involved in web-based physical education were the main problems that should be solved in future.
Effect Of Bridge Piers On Local Scouring At Alue Buloh Bridge Nagan Raya Regency
Authors: Silvia Cut Suciatina
Published: September 2020

Scouring that occurs in cross-section a river can be caused by morphological conditions of the river and the effect of bridge piers that obstruct the flow. Availability of piers and abutments can cause the stability of soil base granules to be disrupted, downflow, and horseshoe vortex that causes soil base granules around the bridge pier to be transported the flow that causes occurrence in local scouring. The problems of local scours also occurred in Krueng Ineng river, Alue Buloh Village, Nagan Raya Regency. Local scours on the bridge piers will cause a structural collapse which has the impact of decreasing the stability of the bridge structure currently. In this study, local scour analysis are using empirical equations with the Froehlich, Lacey and Colorado State University Method. The Results of the analysis with used the peak discharge (Qp100) that occurs in the Krueng Seunagan watershed is 1513m3/sec. Analysis with a flow depth of 3.06m, Froude number 0.29, pier width with lenticular shaped 4m, and D50, D95 (average grain size analysis ) 0.91mm and 4.35mm, show a maximum scour depth at the field of 1.65m and 1.68m occurs in point (station) 2 and 3 on segment 5. Analysis with the Froehlich, Lacey Method and the CSU Method shows a scour depth is 1.68m,  4,47m (Qp100) and 2.43m. The closest measurement result in the field is the Froehlich Method. With this result, it will be input for local governments to plan appropriate handling for minimizing local scour in this study area.
Application of Combined Phytoremediation Greywater Treatment in A Single House
Authors: Marleni Ni Nyoman Nepi , Ermawati Ristie , Istiqomah Nurul Alvia
Published: September 2020

Declining natural resources and increasing environmental contamination due to human activities trigger people to consider a sustainable way to solve two problems in a solutive practice. Many households in Indonesia mostly discharge their greywater directly to the surface water, which pollutes the water and environment around it. On the other hand, the amount of potential water resources is declining nationwide, resulting in high pollution levels and require the high cost of water treatment to purify the water. To reduce the pollution load as well as to provide alternative water for indoor and outdoor use, it is necessary to find the most effective treatment. Greywater treatment by using plants (phytotechnology) combined with solar UV system is one of the breakthroughs that meet the criteria of low cost, simple in operation and maintenance, as well as energy saving. This paper presents the result of the combined treatment of phytoremediation and solar UV system as a very effective treatment to treat greywater. The treatment design consists of a collection chamber, sedimentation, filter, phytoremediation, and solar UV disinfection chamber. The treated water quality met the requirements of the Provincial Regulation of Central Java No. 5 of 2012 and class 3 standard (water for cultivation of plants and fisheries) of Indonesian Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001, but does not yet meet the standard for toilet flushing water. This result showed that the treatment of greywater by using plants and solar UV treatment is still facing some challenges to increase the intake of its treated water for indoor and outdoor water used within a household.
Physical Modelling of Earthquake-induced Liquefaction on Uniform Soil Deposit and Settlement of Earth Structures
Authors: Pramaditya Avantio , Fathani Teuku Faisal
Published: September 2020

Earthquake-induced liquefaction has been known as a complex and challenging topic in the field of geotechnical engineering. The phenomenon could bring catastrophic damage as has been seen from the past with severe damage seen on the ground and various structures such as buildings, earth structures, and lifelines. The occurrence of liquefaction is caused by the loss of strength and stiffness of the cohesionless saturated soils due to the rapid dynamic loads from the earthquake. The loss of strength and stiffness of the soil could lead to the failure of the foundation ground and structures placed above it. In order to analyze and observed the earthquake-induced liquefaction phenomena, physical modelling subjected to geotechnical centrifuge was conducted in this study. Embankment lies on liquefiable foundation ground was modelled by the means of physical modelling and subjected to the earthquake motion of The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake retrieved from K-Net Mito stations. Geotechnical centrifuge test with 50 g of centrifugal acceleration was conducted in order to create the actual fields conditions. The behaviour of the model was observed using sensors for acceleration, pore pressure, and displacement. The study aims to understand the liquefaction phenomena, mechanism and consequences through physical modelling and laboratory testing. The test shows that the liquefaction-induced damages to the foundation ground and the embankment as shown from the visual assessment and data obtained from the test. Liquefaction manifestation could be seen from the rapid development of excess pore water pressure on the foundation ground, lateral spreading, and settlement and deformation of the embankment.
Case Report: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Children
Authors: Daruki Maria Wahyu
Published: September 2020

Patients came to the Puskesmas with the patient's child with complaints of heat for 4 days ago before the patient went to the Puskesmas. The patient began to feel the body shivering for 4 days ago by feeling pain throughout the body accompanied by shivering and not having energy/feeling weak. At present, patients complain of headaches, joints ache and feel just want to stay alone. The patient checked the patient's temperature around 38-39˚C for 2 days ago. The patient did not complain of swallowing pain, decreased appetite, but the patient still ate a lot to improve the condition. The heat arises suddenly during the day, and the patient only takes the drug paracetamol but the heat and pain decrease only slightly. Patients had had time to go to the Puskesmas and check blood at that time obtained 138,000 platelet laboratory results, hematocrit 46.7% and leukocyte rate 3,200/mm3, the patient was given medication by a doctor at the Puskesmas paracetamol 3x500 and vitamin C, and recommended control again the next day. At the time of control, the patient's condition was still weak, headache was still persistent, and also joint pain was still present. Then blood was taken again, and platelet results were obtained 70,000/μl, hematocrit 70.1% and leukocyte count 6,500/mm3, around the patient's home there was 1 child who was treated with dengue fever. The patient complained of nausea but did not vomit. The gums are not bleeding and there are no nosebleeds, then an RL test and a positive result are performed. Patients are advised to be referred to Regional Public Hospital to get further treatment. The patient has never experienced this condition before. The patient had typhus but was not hospitalized, only with outpatient care. Other illnesses are just coughing and the common cold, not serious illnesses. The patient has a drug allergy to ciprofloxacin.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Malaria Community Worker towards Prevention and Control of Malaria in Kokap, Kulon Progo: A Pilot Study
Authors: Mahmudah Noor Afif , Esaputri Intan , Bayuangga Halwan Fuad , Budi Nova Yuli Prasetyo , Kurniawan Alif , Daud Ditha Marissya , Haposan Jonathan Hasian
Published: September 2020

Background: Malaria Community Worker (CMW) has a crucial role in malaria prevention and control in the community. However, a number of studies showed that there is a lack of competence from MCW in carrying out its duties. Knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) can represent the behavior about health services. Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practice of the Malaria Community Worker towards prevention and control of malaria in Kokap, Kulon Progo. Methods: KAP survey with cross-sectional design was conducted in this study. CMW from Puskesmas Kokap I (n = 8) was asked to fill out a KAP questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and inferential tests were used to analyze the data. Data were analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25. Results: The study found that 100% of respondents (n = 8) obtained high knowledge scores with the highest aspect on understanding about malaria and the lowest on diagnosis. The attitude score showed a moderate attitude for 100% of respondents (n = 8) with the highest aspect was fogging for malaria prevention and the lowest was the attitude that malaria is a serious disease. Meanwhile, the score of practice described good practice in 100% of respondents (n = 8) with the lowest part was compiling daily/weekly reports to the malaria program coordinator of Primary Health Care. From the observations, there was no significant correlation (p> 0.05) between demographic characteristics and between knowledge, attitudes and practice. Conclusion: The CMWs had a high knowledge score, moderate attitude, and good practice towards malaria prevention and control. Further studies with a larger sample are recommended for future study. CMW training is also recommended to improve the KAP of CMW.
Distributing the Modal Load: the Oral Presentation Ensemble and Professional Identity Formation
Authors: Grant Terri
Published: September 2020

Scenario Learning and Pedagogy (SLP) involves immersing an entire university professional communication course within a selected sustainable business practice scenario. This article focuses on the draft and final oral presentations of two teams who chose recycling and sustainable building practices as their institutional “workplace” scenarios respectively. A semiotic and metafunctional approach combined with authorial identity markers produced a sound theoretical frame and methodology against which a multi-layered analysis and comparison of their presentations could be instantiated. Video recordings of both their rehearsal and final presentations allowed for fine-grained scrutiny of selected video clips to focus a lens on various verbal and non-verbal elements of communication such as speech, vocal intonation and projection, dress (appearance), posture, gesture and movement, eye contact and gaze behaviour, and facial expression. The emergence of confidence as a proxy of growing professional identity to a greater or lesser extent could be determined within each team. How each team member leveraged their linguistic and cultural backgrounds, age, gender and scenario knowledge provided individual as well as collective insights into the team dynamic. Although some team members fared better than others, their collective support worked to suppress weaknesses and disjunctures to the benefit of the team effort.
РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННАЯ ЛОКАЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА НАВИГАЦИИ. ОБЛИК СИСТЕМЫ И ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ИСПЫТАНИЯ
Authors: Кузнецов А.С. , Королев В.С.
Published: September 2020

Приведено описание основных узлов для построения локальной системы навигации, представлены особенности реализации и технические характеристики. Описаны возможные конфигурации локальной системы навигации. Приведены результаты предварительных испытаний локальной системы навигации в различных условиях развертывания.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ЭРИ ПРИ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИИ АВАРИЙНЫХ РАДИОМАЯКОВ «КОСПАС-САРСАТ»
Authors: Епифанов М.А.
Published: September 2020

Рассмотрены основные технические характеристики аварийных радиомаяков «КОСПАС-САРСАТ», варианты их реализации на отечественных ЭРИ и возникающие при этом проблемы. Описаны варианты решения, включая предложения в технические стандарты и спецификации КОСПАС-САРСАТ.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ АНАЛОГОВЫХ КОММУТАТОРОВ НАПРЯЖЕНИЯ В ИНЕРЦИАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМАХ НАВИГАЦИИ
Authors: Корепин И.Н.
Published: September 2020

Обсуждаются вопросы применения аналоговых коммутаторов и мультиплексоров для построения комплексных систем инерциальной навигации. Рассматриваются требования, предъявляемые к коммутаторам напряжения, и характеристики перспективных отечественных разработок по этому направлению.
A Retrospective Study of Clinical and Laboratory Profile of Dengue Fever in Tertiary Care Hospital, Wardha, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Patil Praful S. , Chandi Dhruba Hari , Damke Smita , Mahajan Shital , Ashok R. , Basak Silpi
Published: September 2020

Dengue disease is caused by dengue virus which is a vector born viral infection. The prevalence of dengue has increased dramatically from past few decades. The clinical symptoms vary from asymptomatic to severe hemorrhagic fever leads to high morbidity and mortality. Method- This retrospective study was carried out during January 2019 to December 2019. The laboratory test was done by using J Mitra & Co on Day 1 of their visit to the hospital which shows NS1, IgM and IgG reactivity towards dengue fever. The clinical profile information data was collected from patient records. Out of 640 samples 62.18% (398) was positive. The percentage of positive males and females were 60.78%, 64.23% respectively. The highest prevalence of dengue infection was observed more in age group between 31-40 years (81.69%) and least prevalence in age group 71-80 years (36.36%). Most of the patients were positive for NS1Ag121 (30.4%) followed by IgM positive 87 (21.9%) & 59 (14.8%) positive for both IgM and NS1 Ag The highest number of infections was seen during October (75.8%) post monsoon season. All patients had a fever, followed by head ache (82%) and body pains (66.4%), 64.84% stayed in the hospital less than 5 days. In tropical and sub-tropical regions dengue is still a leading public health problem especially during rainy and post monsoon seasons. Both NS1 Ag and IgM detection in early acute phase has potential diagnostic value. So, to reduce mortality there need to initiate community-based cohort studies to predict the pace of dengue spread based on clinical presentation and laboratory findings during epidemics in India. Aedesaegypti is a common vector for transmission of DENV, CHIKV and ZIKV, so there is a need to screen for these infections in endemic areas.
Inoculum Size and Age Studies on Single and Mixed Strain Fermentation of Grape Juice
Authors: Kaur Sandeep , Kaur Karamjot , Bhushan Bharat , Kaur Manveer , Hans Monika
Published: September 2020

Single and mixed strain fermentation were compared to check the effect on properties of wine. Two strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (MTCC 11815 & MTCC 170) were used to study the effect of inoculum age and inoculum size on fermentation of grape juice. The inoculum sizes used were 2%, 5%, 10% and 15%, while inoculum age effect was studied using 24 h, 48 h and 60 h old inoculum. Fermentation efficiency of 77.2% was achieved in mixed strain culture using 15% inoculum, 17% initial sugars giving ethanol concentration of 6.70% (w/v) after 48 hrs. Fermentation efficiency of 84.65% was achieved with MTCC170 using 15% inoculum and 17% initial sugars giving ethanol concentration of 7.34% (w/v) in 48 hrs. Strain MTCC11815 produced 8.5% (w/v) ethanol from 17% initial sugars giving 98% efficiency using 2 and 5% inoculum. Concentration of phenolics increased with inoculum concentration while nitrogen and phosphates did not show any regular trend. The nitrogen and phosphate concentration was affected by type of strain rather than other factors.
Study at home in covid-19 pandemic as a legal protection to children's rights in Indonesia
Authors: Erdianti Ratri Novi
Published: September 2020

The implementation of online learning systems in the pandemic period of COVID-19 caused problems related to learning methods that require adequate facilities and not all students have them. In addition, the community also feels less than optimal for students, especially elementary school children who find it hard to accept learning through online, this is also because there is more work to replace the material students can use. The purpose of this paper is to see that the study at home policy is an appropriate step according to the guarantee of legal protection mandated by Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendment of Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning the Protection of children to continue to carry out the learning process so that the world of education is not paralyzed due to the problem of the spread of covid 19. The purpose of this study is to examine the study at home policy as a guarantee of legal protection mandated by Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendment to the Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection. The method used in this study is the normative method. The results of the study show that online learning policies are the best solution and are in line with the principles of legal protection of children's rights in Indonesia, especially regarding the right to be safe from danger and to be kept away from diseases as well as the right to survival and development.
The judicial control over the constitutionality of laws in the State of Palestine
Authors: Hamad Ahmed M A , Al Amaren Emad Mohammad , Al Mashhour Omar Farouk , Tejomurti Kukuh , Mohd. Anuar Haslinda Binti , Halim Rohizan Binti
Published: September 2020

This article aimed to explore judicial control over the constitutionality of laws in the State of Palestine. The article problem was represented in the authority involved with judicial control over the constitutionality of laws in Palestine, and what is the legal effect of ruling on the unconstitutionality of specific legislation. The judicial control is meant the constitutional judiciary undertakes to examine the constitutionality of laws and regulations issued by the Legislative Council or the President of State, to determine whether they are in conformity with the constitution or are in violation of it. This article uses normative legal research using the legislation approach and doctrinal approach. The importance of this article is that it has been discussed the legal framework governing judicial control of the constitutionality of laws in Palestine, and sheds light on the concept of judicial control, its mechanisms, nature, and effects to ensure the protection and consolidation of constitutional texts. In order to achieve the objective of this study, the socio-legal research using the qualitative approach was engaged to describe and analyze the opinions of jurists, legal texts, and rulings of constitutional courts in Palestine. Among the most important results that the author reached is that the state of law cannot be established without adopting the principle of judicial control over the constitutionality of laws to protect the legal texts that exist within the constitution, which is the supreme law within the legislative hierarchy.
Penguatan Identitas Melalui Branding Kemasan dan Diversifikasi Produk Usaha Comel
Authors: Antari Ni Nyoman Wulan , Wulandari Riza
Published: September 2020

Currently a variety of strategies are strived by the entrepreneurs to strengthen their identity efforts amid new products popping up by presenting renewability in accordance with the interest that exists in the market. Partners in public service activities this is Kiki Adelya a young entrepreneur trying to do creative food products namely remahan beans and gnetum Brown named "Winsome". Partners often obtain orders for the event, wedding, and anniversary poems for personal consumption. Location of partners located in Banjar new temples, Gianyar. Currently owned by business partners are experiencing barriers in product development. The results of the solution that has been given is on product diversification done socializing by delivering the material results of scientific researchers on product diversification. Knowledge of product diversification which are much sought after on the market such as Yam, plantain, potato, maize and others. After the partners learned of the activities further granting of gifts in the form of additional flavor chocolate such as green tea, strawberry, white chocolate/vanilla as well as base material in addition to using a variant form of addition done Rau peanuts. Supplies product diversification has been given also practiced together with the team and partners so as to produce a new variant. The results of the second form of the creation of a more attractive packaging design to reinforce branding partners and granting standing pouch type ecobag as the site of the new packaging.
SISTEM BAGI HASIL IJABQABUL.ID
Authors: Maika M Ruslianor , Kautsar Irwan Alnarus , Wardhana Bayu , Isnawati Retty
Published: September 2020

Isu utama pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tidak adanya rujukan jelas pembagian hasil antara unit bisnis Ijabqabul.id dengan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo (UMSIDA). Ijabqabul.id adalah platform jasa keuangan Syariah yang berbasis wakaf produktif. Permasalahan  yang  kemudian  muncul  adalah  bagaimana cara menghitung bagi hasil unit bisnis ijabqabul.id yang nantinya berfungsi sebagai revenue generator bagi UMSIDA. Metode pelaksanaan pembagian hasil menggunakan pendekatan manajemen bisnis sahabat Nabi berdasarkan Al-Quran dan Hadist. Sistem bagi hasil ini menggunakan dua metode yaitu (1) Wakaf dan (2) membagi hasil usaha menjadi 3 yaitu, 1/3 untuk sedekah, 1/3 untuk tambahan modal usaha, 1/3 untuk operasional dan manajemen. Untuk 1/3 yang ketiga dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu operasional dan manajemen. Adapun UMSIDA selaku pemilik usaha akan memperoleh bagian dari manajemen. Sistem bagi hasil seperti ini selain adil, juga berkah sebagaimana dicontohkan oleh Sahabat.
PENDIRIAN BANK SAMPAH PADA KELOMPOK IBU RUMAH TANGGA di DESA JATITENGAH, BOJONEGORO
Authors: Ajija Shochrul Rohmatul , Muryani Muryani , Rusmita Sylva Alif
Published: September 2020

Jatitengah Village is one of the villages located in Sugihwaras District, Bojonegoro Regency. The main problem being faced by Jatinegara village is poverty and waste. The community is less able to manage waste properly. Much garbage is thrown in the garden or rice field. Seeing these conditions the establishment of a waste bank is very important to do, so that people are aware of a healthy and clean environment. In addition the community can increase income through waste management. There are 4 (four) outcomes of this program. Among them are 1) publications in ISSN journals; 2) publication in print / electronic mass media; 3) video of the activity; and 4) availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure of the waste bank and the operation of the waste bank properly.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PERANCANGAN PEMASARAN PRODUK ISTANA SANDAL KARET
Authors: Retna Rahadjeng Erna , Luqman Dzulhilmi , Yudha Parwati Kardina
Published: September 2020

UMKM dapat menjadi salah satu sektor perekonomian yang menjadi andalan di Indonesia. UMKM mampu menyediakan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat, meningkatkan kreatifitas dan produktivitas daerah, menggerakkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, serta resisten dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi global. Potensi UMKM dalam memajukan perekonomian Indonesia masih memiliki beberapa keterbatasan seperti kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan sumberdaya manusia, pengelolaan usaha yang sifatnya masih sangat konvensional, terbatasnya penggunaan teknologi, minimnya akses pebankan, serta kurangnya kemampuan UMKM dalam menanggapi perubahan selera konsumen. Salah satu UMKM yang memiliki potensi besar namun kurang optimal kinerjanya dikarenakan memiliki beberapa keterbatasan yang telah disebutkan pada paragraf sebelumnya adalah UD. Lestari Jaya atau lebih dikenal dengan nama usaha Istana Sandal Karet (ISK). ISK merupakan usaha yang memproduksi beraneka ragam sandal yang terbuat dari bahan baku karet bekas. Sistem pemasaran utama produk ISK masih memanfaatkan saluran konvensional yaitu melalui tengkulak atau reseller serta belum ada upaya untuk menggunakan pemasaran digital seperti penggunaan sosial media dan e-commerce. Hal tersebut mengingat terbatasnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemilik usaha pada bidang pemasaran digital, sehingga lingkup pemasaran dan profitabilitas usaha belum optimal. Pada aspek keuangan mitra masih melakukan pencatatan transaksi keuangan yang belum terstruktu dan masih bercampur antara kegiatan keuangan usaha dengan rumah tangga. Hal ini membuat mitra kesulitan dalam menganalisis kondisi keuangan usaha. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan pencatatan transaksi keuangan usaha yang terstruktur dan melakukan sosialisasi serta pendampingan pemasaran produk ISK melalui media digital. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah buku pencatatan keuangan usaha, akun Instagram bisnis, dana akun e-commerce BukaLapak ISK.
PKM PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN KELAYAKAN USAHA PADA KOPERASI SINAR SURYA PIMPINAN DAERAH MUHAMMADIYAH BATU
Authors: Latifah Sri Wahjuni , Waluyajati Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Mentoring at Business  the  Cooperative Sinar Surya PDM Economic Assembly Batu is conducted to assist partners in developing mini market business. PDM  Batu City  is planning to establish a mini market business as an extension of its existing business, which is cooperative store borrowing. The main obstacle is that the partner has not planned to develop a minimarket business. Besides, the partner does not have a blueprint in the form of study results and business operations guidelines mini market.This activity is done to help partners in solving business development problems. Some of the steps done for problem solving are: socialization of business development knowledge, then discuss with partner to identify and arrange business feasibility study. The next can be compiled a set of procedures and SOP operational activities in the form of goods and sales procedures. Next, do in house training for employees, implementation and mentoring the establishment of mini market.From the results of the business feasibility analysis of the establishment of mini market  can be declared worthy to be established with a projected profit per year Rp 83,765,781, and with the rate of return of capital for two years and seven months.
Management of territories that accommodate advanced timber industry enterprises (as illustrated by Sweden and Russia)
Authors: Perekopskaya Marina A. , Alekseev Yuri V.
Published: September 2020

Introduction. This article describes approaches to the urban planning of territories that accommodate advanced timber industry enterprises in Sweden and Russia (as illustrated by the Arkhangelsk region). The system of territorial and spatial planning of settlements and regions and the management of territories that accommodate advanced timber industry enterprises in Sweden are based on the latest developments in forest use and reforestation research. The established forest plantation system ensures the operation of wood processing plants on the principles of continuity and rational use of forest resources, maintenance of the existing settlement system, preservation of the transport accessibility needed to deliver timber for production processes. The site planning system applied to timber industry enterprises in Russia features a mismatch between a traditional approach to the wood processing plant deployment and advanced data and facts related to forest use and reforestation. The comparison of the Swedish and Russian experience is substantiated by the relevance of this research problem for the practical development of the timber industry in Russia.

Materials and methods. This study was conducted on the basis of the public data and the works published by Russian and foreign authors. The system analysis of urban planning solutions developed for the areas occupied by wood processing enterprises in Sweden and the Arkhangelsk region was employed by the co-authors.

Results. The territory management system employed by wood processors in Sweden is presented and its applicability to timber industry enterprises of the Arkhangelsk region, aimed at the improvement of the structure of the local territory and space is assessed.

Conclusions. The Swedish model applied to the management of sites occupied by wood processing enterprises is fundamentally different from the one used in Russia. The Swedish experience has proven the efficiency of an intensive model of forest use, and it can be applied to the research of the territorial and spatial structure of the land-use management system employed by settlements in the Arkhangelsk region.
PEREMPUAN DAN RESILIENSI: POTRET KORBAN GEMPA DAN TSUNAMI DI PANDEGLANG BANTEN
Authors: Mahmud Salami , Azizah Azizah
Published: September 2020

Bencana gempa dan tsunami kembali terjadi di Pandeglang Banten pada 22 Desember 2018  sebagai dampak dari aktivitas anak gunung Krakatau. Setidaknya korban tewas sebanyak 430 orang, korban luka-luka 1.495 orang, 159 orang hilang, dan 21.991 orang harus diungsikan dari rumahnya. Dari jumlah secara keseluruhan, duapertiganya adalah anak-anak dan perempuan karena ini adalah kelompok yang paling rentan. Saat masa tanggap darurat, pemerintah dan masyarakat hanya fokus pada proses evakuasi, recovery, dan rehabilitasi. Tapi upaya meningkatkan daya tahan diri (resilience) perempuan kurang menjadi perhatian. Tujuan penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menjawab pertanyaan; (1) Bagaimanakah upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah terhadap penguatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perempuan bencana alam di Pandeglang Banten?, (2) Bagaimanakah implikasi program penguatan perempuan terhadap resiliensi para perempuan yang ada di Pandeglang Banten?. Penelitian lapangan ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling, dan ditentukanlah sebanyak enam orang responden yang berasal dari tiga desa yang mengalami dampak terparah dengan karakteristik yaitu; perempuan yang berusia antara 20-40 tahun dan sudah menikah, pernah tinggal di kamp pengungsian, dan rumahnya mengalami kerusakan yang parah. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data ditempuh dengan langkah observasi, wawancara serta studi dokumentasi. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan cara data reduction, data display dan conclusion drawing/ verification. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa terdapat empat program mitigasi bencana yang telah dilakukan pemerintah guna memberikan penguatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perempuan yang menjadi korban bencana gempa dan tsunami di Pandeglang Banten. Implikasi program penguatan perempuan terhadap resiliensi para perempuan tersebut sudah menunjukkan suatu pencapaian. Dimana pengalaman dalam menghadapi tantangan dan kesulitan hidup pasca musibah, mampu mengembangkan keterampilan hidupnya, seperti kemampuan yang realistik dalam membuat rencana hidup dan mampu mengambil langkah yang tepat bagi keberlangsungan hidupnya. Di samping itu, mereka dapat mengembangkan cara untuk mengubah keadaan yang penuh tekanan menjadi sebuah kesempatan untuk pengembangan diri pribadi di masa mendatang.  Kata kunci : resiliensi, perempuan, bencana alam
RESPON ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN GROUP WHATSAPP DALAM DESAIN PROGRAM PARENTING
Authors: Fitriani Dewi , Fajriah Heliati , Shovianda Erika
Published: September 2020

Involving parents in a continuous learning process from school and home is a challenging program for an educational institution. The classic problem most often encountered is the absence of parents from parenting program activities organized by schools. The presence of a parenting program which is able to connect or bring parents together is indeed needed in supporting the harmony of the learning process. This study aims to determine the response of parents to the implementation of the parenting design program using the WhatsApp group. This study uses a quantitative approach research design with data collection techniques carried out by distributing questionnaires in the form of a Guttman scale which are then validated with the help of SPSS and measured by a percentage index. Research data obtained from 30 respondents from total 120 population. The results showed 87.99% of respondents showed a positive response to the application of group WhatsApp in parenting activities at school.
PERBEDAAN CITRA TUBUH PADA WANITA MEMILIKI ANAK DAN TIDAK MEMILIKI ANAK
Authors: Afzalia Lisa , Sari Kartika , Sari Novita , Viridanda Wida Yulia
Published: September 2020

Penampilan merupakan hal yang penting bagi wanita. Oleh karena itu, para wanita berupaya untuk tampil sempurna agar dapat menarik perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan citra tubuh pada wanita memiliki anak dan yang tidak memiliki anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel incidental sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 subjek (30 memiliki anak dan 30 yang tidak memiliki anak). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Multidimensional Body Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) yang disusun oleh Cash dan Pruzinsky dengan nilai koefisien reliabilitas penelitian 0,797. Hasil uji analisis Independent Samples T-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi (р)=0,877 (р>0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan citra tubuh pada wanita yang memiliki anak dan tidak memiliki anak.Kata Kunci: Citra tubuh, wanita memiliki anak, wanita tidak memiliki anak.
PENGGUNAAN METODE UMMI DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN BAGI IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Liansyah Annisa Fadhilah , Achadianingsih N
Published: September 2020

Menanamkan motivasi pada orang dewasa khususnya ibu rumah tangga dalam membantu dan meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dalam mempelajari Al – Qur’an  bukan hal yang mudah dilakukan, dikarenakan  ibu – ibu rumah tangga yang dalam segi usianya sudah tidak produktif lagi pun kesibukan yang dilakukan dalam mengurus rumah tangganya, hal tersebut dalam praktek keseharian membutuhkan ketekunan, kesabaran, keteladanan dan tentunya pemberian motivasi yang besar dalam belajar oleh para tutor. Metode Ummi dalam hal ini merupakan sebuah  metode inovasi pembelajaran Al – Qur’an yang hadir sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat khususnya orang dewasa  dalam  rangka peningkatan kemampuan membaca Al – Qur’an khususnya bagi ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desan deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh data sebagai berikut : 1) Perencanaan pembelajaran ditata dengan tahap – tahap melakukan sosialisasi program rumah qur’an lembang, merekrut peserta didik orang dewasa khususnya ibu rumah tangga, pengelompokan peserta didik sesuai tingkat kemampuan membaca al – qur’an,pembuatan jadwal pembelajaran al – qur’an rumah qur’an lembang, menyusun langkah – langkah pembelajaran program rumah qur’an lembang. 2) Tahap pelaksanaan dimulai dari tahap awal berupa pembukaan yang menunjukan adanya pengkondisian belajar (iklim pembelajaran) yang mendukung tumbuhnya motivasi belajar orang dewasa, hal ini tutor dipandang sedikit banyak memahami konsep antara andragogi, dalam tahap isi relative terdapat adanya pembelajaran yang interaktif antara guru dan peserta didik dalam nuansa andragogi artinya adanya partisipasi dan kepedulian serta motivasi belajar peserta didik yang mendukung hasil pembelajaran. 3) Evaluasi pada peningkatan membaca Al – Qur’an metode Ummi pada ibu rumah tangga ini difokuskan kepada motivasi belajar orang dewasa, proses pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran para tutor, dan hasil sehingga pelaksanaan peningkatan membaca Al – Qur’an Metode Ummi masih belum bisa berjalan optimal dikarenakan adanya faktor – faktor penghambat yang harus di benahi
PERAN TUTOR DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI WARGA BELAJAR KEAKSARAAN FUNGSIONAL DI PKBM JAYAGIRI LEMBANG
Authors: Noviawati Suci Murti , Masjidah Didah
Published: September 2020

Yang melatar belakangi pembuatan Skripsi ini adalah bahwa peneliti melihat disekitar wilayah Lembang keadaan masyarakat mayoritasnya masih kurang memperhatikan akan pentingnya pendidikan. Program keaksaraan adalah sebuah program yang dulu dikenal sebagai program pemberantasan buta huruf, saat ini program tersebut bernama program keaksaraan fungsional, program ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu warga masyarakat yang asalnya buta huruf menjadi melek huruf. Setelah mengikuti program ini peserta didik diharapkan mampu membaca, menulis dan berhitung (calistung) dan memanfaatkan kemampuan baca tulis tersebut untuk keperluan hidupnya sehari-hari.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran keaksaraan fungsional binaan PKBM Jayagiri di Desa Jayagiri Kecamatan Lembang Bandung Barat, 2) mengetahui peran tutor dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran keaksaraan fungsional binaan PKBM Jayagiri di Desa Jayagiri Kecamatan Lembang Bandung Barat, 3) mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pembelajaran keaksaraan fungsional binaan PKBM Jayagiri di Desa Jayagiri Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI WHATSAPP PADA PELATIHAN KERAJINAN KAIN FLANEL DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI BENING SAGULING FOUNDATION
Authors: Hudri Iqsan , Nurhayati Sri
Published: September 2020

Community Empowerment is essentially a planned social change strategy aimed at addressing problems or meeting the needs of the community. In the process of empowerment, people get learning to be able to independently make efforts to improve their quality of life. The purpose of this research is (1) to know how to use the Whatsapp application in flannel fabric training in Community empowerment in Bening Saguling Foundation, (2) Knowing the process of using the Whatsapp application in flannel fabric training in Community empowerment in Bening Saguling Foundation, (3) Knowing the results of the use of Whatsapp application in the training of flannel fabric in community This research was conducted at Bening Saguling Village Babakan Cianjur, district of Cihampelas West Bandung Regency. The respondents in this study were the managers of Bening Saguling Foundation, tutors and three representatives of the citizens learned. The methods used in this study are descriptive and qualitative approaches that are facts based on the outcome of the field. The result of this research is expected to facilitate the tutor to provide material outside the lesson hours, and help residents learn the community around Bening Saguling in terms of science, life skills, and also in terms of economics. Their skills increased as well as the well-being of his life made easy
PEMANFAATAN WHATSAPP DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN ORANGTUA MENGENAI KOMUNIKASI POSITIF DENGAN ANAKPEMANFAATAN WHATSAPP PEMANFAATAN WHATSAPP DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN ORANGTUA MENGENAI KOMUNIKASI POSITIF DENGAN ANAK
Authors: Zulfaya Najah
Published: September 2020

Parents are the first to take the responsibility of raising a child with the quality of love that boils down to the quality of communication. The problem is the role of a parent, because of his misunderstanding of communication problems with his own child. So the study is aimed at figuring out how to exploit whatsapp in improving the understanding of positive communication with children. The method used is qualitative descriptive, by data collection using a trundating method of observation, interview and documentation. Informant number three. Research location in kampong gunteng, cisponsor district. The findings suggest that as intelligent parents, therefore using the whatsapp to improve its understanding of positive communication is appropriate. What a child is like from a child's communication with his parents. Positive communication, then, has a profound effect on a parent's relationship with a happy child.
Análisis de la demanda laboral de profesionales en Psicología en Costa Rica durante el periodo 2012-2014 / Analysis of labor demand for Psychology professionals in Costa Rica during the period 2012-2014
Authors: Sibaja-Molina Johanna , Prado-Calderón Jorge Esteban , Vindas-González Adriana
Published: September 2020

El tema de las condiciones y la demanda laboral en el campo de la Psicología ha sido objeto de varias investigaciones. En Costa Rica, tanto el Consejo Nacional de Rectores como otros grupos de investigación, han indagado acerca del tema. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un análisis documental que  tuvo como objetivo explorar las características recientes de la demanda de profesionales en Psicología en Costa Rica (e.g. número de puestos vacantes por año y requisitos solicitados). Para ello, se analizaron 1558 vacantes divulgadas por la Escuela de Psicología de la Universidad de Costa Rica en el periodo 2012-2014. Se encontró una tendencia decreciente en las vacantes anuales y un predominio de los puestos correspondientes al área de Psicología Laboral (64.6%), a la empresa privada (47.5%) y localizados en la provincia de San José (41.0%). En la mayor parte de las vacantes (63.5%), se exigió entre uno y cinco años de experiencia.  Lo más solicitado fue tres años (21.1%). En casi la mitad de los puestos (45.6%), se requirió el idioma inglés. Otros requisitos importantes fueron el dominio de programas informáticos (35.2%), programas de ofimática (27.7%), ser miembro del Colegio Profesional de Psicólogos (16.0%), el uso de hojas de cálculo (10.6%) y el manejo de pruebas psicológicas (7.4%). Finalmente, presentamos algunos de los requisitos solicitados más frecuentemente, segregados según área de la Psicología en la que se ubica la vacante, y desarrollamos algunas consideraciones sobre los resultados de este estudio.
Cryopreservation of in vitro-produced bovine embryos by vitrification: In pursuit of a simplified, standardized procedure that improves pregnancy rates to promote cattle industry use
Authors: Do Van , Taylor-Robinson Andrew
Published: September 2020

The goal of cryopreservation is to retain the original stage of gametes and
embryos after they have endured cooling and warming. Slow freezing is a
standard method for in vivo-derived bovine embryo cryopreservation,
threefifths of such embryos being frozen by this method globally. However,
it is evident that slow freezing is not efficient for cryopreserving in
vitro-produced bovine embryos. Hence, only one-third of in vitro-produced
bovine embryos are cryopreserved. Vitrification is a preferred method for
storage of human embryos; consequently, it has been explored as a novel
means to store in vitro-produced bovine embryos, for which it shows
considerable promise as an alternative to slow freezing. This is due to
several reasons: vitrification is often less time-consuming than slow
freezing; it does not need expensive slow rate freezing machines; and it has
been proven to have comparatively higher survival rates. Yet, in the cattle
industry vitrification continues to present shortcomings, such as possible
toxicity of vitrification solutions and failure to standardize methods,
which pose a challenge for its application to in vitro-produced bovine
embryos. Therefore, determining the most suitable procedure is crucial to
make vitrification more practical in commercial settings.
Female physicians and physicians’ wives - members of the Women’s Society (1875-1915)
Authors: Milanovic Jasmina , Jovanovic-Simic Jelena
Published: September 2020

Prior to the Herzegovina Uprising (1875) and the First Serbian? Turkish War (1876?1877), two associations were established in Serbia with humane work goals that provided great assistance to the health service throughout the war conflicts in which the Serbian people participated. The first of these was the Women?s Society, established in May 1875, and the second one was the Serbian Red Cross Society, established in February 1876. Shortly before the wars, they organized training courses for voluntary paramedics and nurses, during the wars they established reserve hospitals, collected money, medical supplies, and clothing for the wounded and the refugees. In peacetime, among other activities, they worked to raise public awareness of the importance of hygiene and proper nutrition. Female physicians and physicians? wives were particularly active in the Women?s Society, and were followed by women around them. The work of the female members of the Women?s Society was especially invaluable in the subcommittees, as they worked together with their husbands to promote health education in culturally primitive rural areas.
Lower Daily Carbohydrate Intake is associated with Improved Glycemic Control in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes using a Hybrid Closed-Loop System
Authors: Lehmann Vera , Zueger Thomas , Zeder Anna , Scott Sam , Bally Lia , Laimer Markus , Stettler Christoph
Published: September 2020

Objective

To assess the association between
daily carbohydrate (CHO) intake and glycemic control in adult hybrid
closed-loop (HCL) users with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D).

Research Design and Methods

Mean individual daily CHO intake (MIDC)
and deviation from MIDC (rMIDC; ≤80% low; 81-120% medium, >120% high CHO
consumption) were compared with parameters of glycemic control assessed by
continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).

Results

Records from 36 patients (26 male, 10 female; age 36.9±13.5y; HbA1c 7.1±0.9% [54±10mmol/mol])
provided 810 days of data (22.5±6.7 days
per patient). Time in range (70-180mg/dL) for low, medium, and high
CHO consumption was 77.4±15.4%, 75.2±16.7% and 70.4±17.8%, respectively (p<0.001). Time above range (>180mg/dL)
was 20.1±14.7%, 22.0±16.9% and 27.2±18.4%, respectively (p<0.001). There was no between-group difference for time in
hypoglycemia (<70mg/dL; p=0.50).

Conclusions

Daily CHO intake was inversely associated with glycemic
control in adults with T1D using a HCL system. Lower CHO intake may be a
strategy to optimize glucose control in HCL users.