bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of real-world healthcare resource utilization and costs among patients with hereditary angioedema on lanadelumab or berotralstat long-term prophylaxis
Authors: Princic Nicole , Evans Kristin A , Shah Chintal H , Sing Krystal , Juethner Salomé , Schultz Bob G
Published: February 2025

Aim:
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare and chronic genetic condition. Lanadelumab and berotralstat, two plasma kallikrein inhibitors, have both been approved for long-term prophylaxis in patients with HAE; however, real-world data comparing costs and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) are lacking.
Materials & methods:
This retrospective study used administrative healthcare insurance claims data (Merative™ MarketScan
®
Commercial, Medicare and Early View Research Databases; 1 July 2017–31 July 2023) to identify patients with HAE who initiated lanadelumab or berotralstat and were persistent for ≥18 months or 6 months, respectively. Sex, baseline healthcare costs and baseline number of on-demand treatment/short-term prophylaxis medication claims were used to calculate covariate balancing propensity scores for inverse probability of treatment weighting. Following weighting, outcomes during the 6-month follow-up period in patients receiving berotralstat were compared with those during months 0–6, 7–12 and 13–18 in lanadelumab-treated patients.
Results:
Fifty-seven lanadelumab- and 32 berotralstat-treated patients were included. After weighting, more berotralstat-treated patients had an all-cause inpatient admission (berotralstat, 9.4%; lanadelumab, months 0–6, 4.0%, 7–12, 1.8%, months 13–18, 2.0%) and emergency room visit (berotralstat, 21.9%; lanadelumab, months 0–6, 14.0%, 7–12, 8.0%, months 13–18, 17.9%). Total HAE treatment costs were similar during months 0–6 (lanadelumab, $377,326 vs berotralstat, $373,010), but decreased in months 7–12 ($319,967) and 13–18 ($283,241) of lanadelumab. On-demand treatment/short-term prophylaxis costs were lower for lanadelumab across the three follow-up periods than for berotralstat during months 0–6 (berotralstat, $60,451; lanadelumab, months 0–6, $46,336, months 7–12, $37,578, months 13–18, $23,968). The proportion of lanadelumab-treated patients who reduced dosing frequency was 24.8% during months 7–12 and 21.6% during months 13–18.
Conclusion:
Patients with HAE initiating lanadelumab versus berotralstat may require less on-demand and supportive HAE treatments and incur lower treatment-related and total healthcare costs. The ability to reduce lanadelumab dosing frequency after an attack-free period may be key in treatment selection, given the combination of cost savings and lower healthcare resource utilization.
Kreatives Klanglabor
Authors: Blome Marcus , Friedrich Mareen
Published: February 2025

Herzstück des Bergson Kunstkraftwerks in München-Aubing ist das integrierte „Elektra Tonquartier“: Was zunächst als klassischer Konzertsaal mit natürlicher Akustik im historischen Gebäude geplant war, entwickelte sich zu einem Saal mit modernster Akustiktechnologie in einem angrenzenden Neubau und setzt neue Maßstäbe für Konzert- und Klangräume.

von Marcus Blome und Mareen Friedrich
Zeit für etwas Neues
Authors: Schenke Dominik
Published: February 2025

Die Oper Leipzig hatte ca. 30 Jahre lang ihre bestehende Inspizientenanlage in Betrieb, deren Lebensdauer längst überschritten war. Der moderne Spielbetrieb erforderte eine neue Anlage, zudem mussten auch u. a. Lichtzeichen, die Hausruf- und Mithöranlage sowie die gesamte Videotechnik erneuert werden. Aufgrund der Größe des Gebäudes und der Vielzahl an zu versorgenden Bereichen ein sehr umfangreiches Projekt.

von Dominik Schenke
Die Pflicht zur Wahrung der Gläubigerinteressen nach § 43 Absatz 1 Satz 1 StaRUG
Authors: Hohenlohe Justus Leander
Published: February 2025

The duties of directors in restructuring proceedings present challenges for both academics and directors. With his thesis, the author contributes to a better understanding of the duty to safeguard the interests of creditors as set out in para. 43 (1) StaRUG. To this end, he examines the central concept of creditors’ interests and the necessity of safeguarding these interests in restructuring proceedings. Additionally, he determines the scope of the duty to safeguard creditors’ interests and examines its relationship to other duties of directors.
Biomarker of Oxidative Stress in Erythrocytes: Clinical Significance
Authors: Tripathi Poonam
Published: February 2025

Red blood cells (RBCs) are highly specialized and the most abundant cells. RBCs, as oxygen carriers, are constantly exposed to high oxygen tension, both with endogenous and exogenous oxidants. Oxidative stress most commonly is described as the increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS). It is a condition in which there is a significant decrease in antioxidant capacity, leading to irreversible damage to erythrocytes, resulting in their eventual damage by hemolysis and ultimately their elimination from circulation. These oxidants comprise a large group of molecules with diverse properties. The widely studied clinical biomarkers of oxidative stress and their mechanisms in human erythrocytes are the most interesting and focused issues when describing RBCs’ mechanism of action. As mature RBCs are cells that contain no nucleus and other cell organelles, they have no capacity to repair the damage caused by oxidative stress. The effects of oxidative stress in erythrocytes, the biomarkers of oxidative stress, and the effective antioxidative enzyme systems that neutralize reactive oxidants into less reactive species will be discussed in this chapter.
Modeling the Relation between the Price of Oil and the Value of the U.S. Dollar: The Frequency of Observations Matters
Authors: Marquez Jaime , Ren Kelu
Published: February 2025

This paper empirically examines the relationship between movements in the price of oil and movements in the dollar’s external value. Specifically, to what extent do financial markets arbitrage price differentials among internationally traded assets, such as oil, gold, and foreign exchange? To this end, we use daily data observations from January 1999 to March 2024 to estimate the parameters of vector autoregressive process with six variables and five lags. As it turns out, using a daily frequency carries its own practical complications that do not arise when using either quarterly or monthly observations. One such complication arose on April 20, 2020, when the price for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) closed at negative $38 per barrel. A market that can record a negative price cannot be modeled empirically relying on the widely used logarithmic formulations. We use this event to motivate the development of an alternative to the logarithmic formulation. There are several results of interest. First, there is one cointegration relation among the prices of these international trade assets; arguably, this finding might be interpreted as suggesting a long-run arbitrage relation. Second, the implied elasticities of the model are far from constant.
Sepsis Associated Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Mohamed Gamal Ahmed Sohel , Mahmoud Ebtihal , Abusannuga Malek , Attique Zakaria , Alali Jawdat
Published: February 2025

Acute kidney injury (AKI) associated with sepsis is a critical medical condition characterised by a sudden decrease of renal function as a result of an infection, particularly severe sepsis. Sepsis is a potentially fatal condition that arises from the immune system’s reaction to an infection, which involves the release of chemicals into the circulation in an effort to combat the infection; this results in extensive inflammation throughout the body. This inflammation may occasionally hinder optimal blood flow to the kidneys, resulting in AKI. AKI can develop rapidly in the context of sepsis and necessitates immediate medical attention. Laboratory tests are frequently used to assess kidney function, while radiological imaging is used to detect any abnormalities. Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat the underlying infection, while supportive care is implemented to maintain kidney function. Patients with severe conditions might require renal replacement modalities to assist in the removal of metabolites and excess fluids from the bloodstream until renal function recovers. Early diagnosis and treatment of sepsis, in addition to implementing strategies to minimise complications are essential for preventing and treating sepsis-associated AKI.
Embodied Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from a Full-Scale Advance Wastewater Treatment Plant
Authors: Çayir Büşra , K. Taşeli Başak
Published: February 2025

This chapter provides a valuable data regarding greenhouse gas emissions and embodied carbon emissions associated with wastewater treatment plants, and their implications for climate change. We have assessed greenhouse gas emissions, resulting in 91.05 tCO2eq for CH4 and 0.343 tCO2eq for N2O. Indirect greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions predominantly stem from electricity usage, comprising 15.20 tCO2eq. The cumulative GHG emissions for the plant were estimated at 106.59tCO2eq. The examination of the structure of WWTP revealed that ready-mix concrete and steel contribute to the highest amount of embodied carbon, approximately 397.48 and 286.79 tonCO2e, respectively. The major contributor to embodied carbon emissions is external walls and facade, which accounts for 39.83% of the total carbon, and emits 750 tonCO2e. The major contributors of resource type to embodied carbon emissions are paints, coatings, and lacquers and ready-mix concrete for external walls and floors that account for 32.73% and 24.08% of the total carbon, respectively, and emit 620 and 450 tonCO2e.The construction material stage (A1-A3) constitutes the highest proportion of embodied carbon (1371.01 tonCO2e), followed by the construction/installation stage A5 (453.96 tonCO2e) and transportation to the building site A4 stage (58.18 tonCO2e). Cumulatively, this accounts for a total of 1883 tCO2e.
Mandibular Resection: Disabilities, Challenges, Reconstruction Techniques, Advances, and Quality of Life
Authors: Awadalkreem Fadia , Kamal Haifa
Published: February 2025

Congenital anomalies, trauma caused by road traffic accidents, sports, and violence, cyst removal, and benign and malignant tumor eradication may require mandibular resection. A procedure that has many adverse effects, such as facial disfigurement, esthetic impairment, compromised masticatory efficiency, speech problems, bargained social interaction, and physiological circumstances that adversely affect the patient’s quality of life. The rehabilitation of patients with mandibular resection still presents a challenge for both maxillofacial surgeons and prosthodontists and emphasizes the role of a multidisciplinary team approach for optimum treatment outcomes. This chapter aims to elucidate the different disabilities associated with mandibular resections, challenges encountered, the different surgical and prosthetic reconstructive techniques that can be used for rehabilitation, and their impacts on patient quality of life.
Development of Carbon Nanotube-Cellulose Composite Sheets and Their Applications to Electroconductive Structures
Authors: Mieno Tetsu , Yulistia Weni
Published: February 2025

In this chapter, the production of carbon nanotube (CNT)-cellulose composite sheets and their electrical conductivity have been studied. Good electroconductive CNT-cellulose composite sheets and good electromagnetic interference (EMI) shields have been obtained. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were used to produce the CNT-cellulose composite sheets. In the ecofriendly process, CNTs, cellulose, and gelatin were mixed well to prepare the sheets. The performance of the SWCNTs-cellulose and MWCNTs-cellulose composite sheets was studied for 8.9, 13, and 17 wt% of CNT contents. Their electrical properties were measured by the DC current method, and their optical properties (reflection and absorption) were measured using a microwave transmitter of 10.5 GHz. Herein, significant differences in the electric properties and the EMI shielding effects between the MWCNTs-cellulose and the SWCNTs-cellulose composite sheets were found. The SWCNTs-cellulose composite sheets showed good characteristics for electromagnetic wave (EMW) shielding. In the microwave region, the SWCNTs-cellulose composite sheets showed lower transmission and higher reflection properties compared to the MWCNTs-cellulose composite sheets. The shields do not generate dust or particles and possess flexibility and toughness. With these sheets, 3D flexible circuits, flexible electric heaters, EMW shields, EMW polarizers, and cone-shaped EMW absorbers could be prepared.
Application of Carbon Nanotube-Based Nanofluids in Plate Heat Exchangers
Authors: Reza Sarmasti Emami Mohammad , Nemati Shizari Pourya
Published: February 2025

Plate heat exchangers (PHEs) can benefit from the application of carbon nanotube (CNT) nanofluids as a promising approach to improving heat transfer performance. The production of CNT nanofluids can be made by dispersing CNTs in common fluids. The higher thermal conductivity of CNTs leads to an increase in the heat transfer rate. Moreover, CNTs contribute to a greater functional surface area of the heat exchanger, which enables more effective contact between the heat transfer surfaces and the fluids. In addition, CNT nanofluids offer advantages such as reduced pressure drop and enhanced stability. Furthermore, the stability of CNT nanofluids is crucial for long-term operation, and efforts have been made to improve their dispersion stability and prevent particle agglomeration. In summary, applying CNT nanofluids in PHEs provides an opportunity to enhance heat transfer efficiency, reduce pressure drop, and improve stability, ultimately leading to more efficient and effective heat exchanger systems.
THE SOUTH ALBORAN BASIN SEISMIC SWARM IN 2020-2021 AND ITS POSSIBLE RELATION TO THE SOUTHERN DEVELOPMENT OF THE AL-IDRISSI FAULT SYSTEM
Authors: Bouhali K. , Rouai M. , Dekayir A. , Essaied A.
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to quantify and map a recent seismic swarm sequence that occurred in the Alboran Sea between 2020 and 2021, focusing specifically on the South Alboran Basin. To identify the seismic clusters, a criterion based on seismicity is employed, considering the distribution of two parameters: the kernel density of earthquakes and the kernel density of seismic moments. The first parameter reveals the presence of two seismic clusters: one located north of Al Hoceima, specifically within the southern segment of the Al-Idrissi Fault System (AIFS), and another in the Granada Basin. The second parameter indicates that both clusters released significant amounts of energy, particularly in the southern part of the AIFS, with values reaching up to 1.6·1014 J·km–2·year–1. The 3D seismic modeling indicates a clustering of seismic occurrences in northern Morocco, displaying an eastward pattern in terms of depth. This observation leads to speculation about the existence of nearby geological formations, possibly associated with the AIFS system. Analysis according to the Gutenberg-Richter law shows that the seismic swarm sequence in the southern Alboran Basin exhibits a b-value close to 1, indicating a slip regime. Temporal analysis of the b-value variation reveals two stress regimes: an initial decreasing regime with a b-value close to one, succeeded by a sharp increase indicative of an extensional regime, possibly due to fracture opening. The focal mechanisms show an alternation between strikeslip and strike-slip with normal components, indicative of a transtensional regime. This type of faulting suggests both lateral motion and some degree of extensional force, which aligns with certain rises in the b-value, as these could correspond to stress release events associated with opening fractures or fault segments, although the timing does not perfectly match b-value fluctuations. Together, these findings highlight a complex tectonic environment marked by strike-slip and transtensional forces, supporting the ongoing southern development of the AIFS.
PROVENANCE OF THE BOEVAYA GORA SECTION (SOUTHERN CIS-URALS) AT THE PERMIAN-TRIASSIC BOUNDARY AS A CONSEQUENCE OF THE PALEO-URALS EVOLUTION
Authors: Chistyakova A. V. , Veselovskiy R. V. , Golubev V. K. , Adamskaya E. V. , Kovach V. P.
Published: February 2025

On one hand, heavy minerals of terrigenous rocks make it possible to obtain unique information on configuration of the direction of clastic sediment transport into the basin and on the other to reconstruct the time for erosion of petrocomplexes of the provenances. In order to reconstruct the paleogeographic setting of the Southern Cis-Urals and the orogenic evolution of the Paleo-Urals at the Permian-Triassic boundary, the authors evaluated the composition and stability of the provenances for the Permian-Triassic terrigenous rocks of the Boevaya Gora section (Orenburg region) based on the analysis of the heavy minerals – zircon and garnet. Heavy mineral samples were taken from sandstones of three stratigraphic levels: Upper Permian, Lower Triassic, and paleontologically barren interval in the immediate vicinity of the Permian-Triassic boundary. The results of U-Pb LA-ICP-MS dating of detrital zircon and analysis of garnet end-members proportions have shown that the provenances covered the petrocomplexes of the tectonic zones of the Ural foldbelt – Uraltau, Main Uralian fault and Magnitogorsk, which allows reconstructing the Paleo-Urals orogen main-watershed axis position at the Permian-Triassic boundary east of that of the present day. It is shown that the source areas near the Boevaya Gora section remained stable during the whole time of accumulation of the studied part of the section. This conclusion is confirmed by the results of measuring the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility in the studied rocks, which also suggest the strengthening of hydrodynamic regime in the terminal Permian and predominantly meridional direction of the clastic sediment transport.
EVOLUTION OF INNER CRUSTAL DISPLACEMENT DEFICIT ACCORDING TO THE GPS DATA IN CONNECTION WITH SEISMICITY IN THE PERIOD OF 2014–2024 AND THE MW=7.4 HUALIEN EARTHQUAKE, TAIWAN
Authors: Kaftan V. I. , Melnikov A. Yu. , Dokukin P. A.
Published: February 2025

The study deals with the analysis of the evolution of seismicity and inner crustal movements in Taiwan over the past 10 years. The primary data sources included time series generated from permanent GPS observations, the earthquake catalog, and the location of the main tectonic structures. Horizontal displacement vectors of GPS stations were determined for each day, relative to the initial epoch. An inner reference system was used in the absence of general area motion defined in the global coordinate system. An animation video was made for synoptic analysis of the evolution of internally generated seismic and tectonic motions. It is shown that the majority of strong M≥6 earthquakes occurred within the boundaries of the inner crustal movement deficit zones or thereon. This allows us to consider such highstrength crustal areas as prognostic signs of earthquakes. They are revealed by GPS observations over several years and destroyed by strong seismic events, as well as by large groups of moderate and weak earthquakes. By 2024, on the island there was formed an east-to-west elongated high-strength zone. It connects the place of convergence of the Ryukyu and Manila trenches with the insular land. It can be assumed that this area marks a zone of high seismic-generating stresses, which is important to take into account in further assessment of seismic hazard.
Хэвлэл Мэдээлэл дэх Хөгжлийн Бэрхшээл ба Тэгш Байдал: Төлөөлөл | Хүртээмж | Менежмент
Authors:   UNESCO
Published: February 2025

This Practical Manual advances Disability Equality in the Media. It offers handy recommendations for all industry professionals - from editors and reporters to content producers and technical teams, as well as human resources offi cers and managers. The manual supports the adoption of more inclusive and equitable editorial policies and programming, including in emergency response and investigations. It also offers recommendations to produce accessible media content, which is invaluable in the digital transition. Finally, it aims to inspire innovation and creativity in ensuring diversity, equality, and inclusion of media professionals with disabilities in media organizations.
Assessment of Pre-Primary II Teachers’ Resource Development and Utilization Skills for CBC Implementation in Language Activities
Authors: Adongo Jane Akinyi , Opiyo Rose A , Ouda James Bill
Published: February 2025

Kenya's educational landscape has witnessed a transformative shift towards curriculum reform, aiming to enhance the quality of education. A central element of this reform has been the transition from mere knowledge and skill acquisition to fostering the creation and practical application of knowledge and skills. This study specifically focused on evaluating the readiness of teachers to implement the Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC) in language activities for Pre-Primary II students within Nambale Sub County, Kenya. The research objective was to assess Pre-Primary II teachers' ability to develop and utilize learning resources as an essential component of implementing CBC for language activities. Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory served as the theoretical framework underpinning this study. Mixed convergent research design was employed, including a sample size that involved 20 Head Teachers, 20 teachers-in-charge, 40 Early Childhood Development Education (ECDE) teachers, the County Director ECDE, the Sub County Quality Assurance and Standards Officer (QASO) and the Sub County Director of Education (MOE). These individuals were purposively chosen due to their intimate involvement with educational processes. Data collection methods incorporated questionnaires, interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. The analysis of the study's findings revealed a significant relationship between the teachers' ability to develop and utilize resources and the effective implementation of CBC in language activities. This relationship is underscored by a coefficient value (R) of 0.619 and an R square value of 0.383 at P=0.000, signifying that 38.3% of the variation in the implementation of CBC language activities is explained by the teachers' capacity to develop and utilize resources. The study recommends the enhancement of the successful implementation of CBC in language activities for Pre-Primary II learners, such as early teacher preparation, support for resource development and acquisition, structured planning of learning experiences, and capacity-building of teacher’s initiatives.
Exploring the Nexus Between Leadership and School Effectiveness: A Comprehensive Review of Past Literature
Authors: Sumera Irfan  , Mohammad Burhan Bin Ibrahim  , Mehwish Riaz
Published: February 2025

The relationship between school leadership and effectiveness has been extensively studied and debated over the past eighty years, highlighting their inseparability. The role of the school principal is crucial in determining the effectiveness of both teachers and students. Principals are primarily responsible for ensuring effective teaching, which is essential for achieving positive school outcomes. A principal's effectiveness can often be linked to students' academic success. This study aims to critically evaluate various leadership styles and their impact on school effectiveness, drawing from a comprehensive literature review. The research methodology employed was qualitative, involving a critical analysis of the available literature and recent studies. This study aims to contribute to the ongoing research on leadership and school effectiveness, providing insights for future investigations. The findings indicate that each leadership style has its strengths and weaknesses, as well as a distinct impact on school effectiveness. No single leadership style is universally perfect or suitable for all contexts. Therefore, it is concluded that school leaders should adopt a flexible approach, choosing or combining leadership styles according to the specific needs and circumstances.
HR Development Strategy and Educator Professionalism
Authors: Holilur Rahman  , Ilham Abdul Jalil  , Firman Ashari  , Shophan Readi S
Published: February 2025

Education plays a strategic role in shaping the character and quality of a nation's human resources, especially in the midst of the era of globalization and rapid technological development. The role of educators is not only limited to the delivery of knowledge, but also involves a deep responsibility in shaping students into individuals who are able to adapt, innovate, and make positive contributions as members of society. The research method that will be utilized is a literature review using a descriptive approach, which involves extracting data and information from various sources contained in the library. Based on the research, results in the form of human resource management, human resource coaching, and the level of professionalism of educators are key elements to achieve organizational goals and educational achievement.
Descriptive Study of the Use of Adjectives in the Novel Over The Moon by Soraya Nasution
Authors: Iskandar Ramadhan Attalarik , Y. Yuliany  , Pepen Priyawan
Published: February 2025

Adjectives or better known as adjectives are one of the types of words in Indonesian. Adjectives are often paired with various other types of words such as verbs, nouns, adverbs, and so on. In this article the author discusses the words pure adjective, clitic, with the same prefix, with the most prefix, with the prefix –an, with the suffix –kan, with the same suffix, with the same confix, with the me-kan clofix, with the me-i clofix, the adjective word from the reduplication of the root word, the adjective word with the meaning component (+action), and the adjective word with the “absorption affix”. The author uses descriptive methodology or methods in the process of analyzing adjective words contained in the novel Over The Moon by Soraya Nasution. The research object in this research is the novel Over the Moon by Soraya Nasution. The results obtained in this research are that the word adjective in the novel Over The Moon consists of 229 adjective words, one of which is a pure adjective word consisting of 205 words with example sentences “Beautiful, intelligent, has a balanced family background with me, and presentable as long as you try to be better.” (OTM:H10:P91:K2). The conclusion of this research is that adjectives include adjectives which are part of word types, which include: pure adjectives, clitics, se-prefixes, ter-prefixes, and so on.
Challenges Faced by Teachers in Implementing Inclusive Education in Batticaloa District Schools
Authors: K. Abilash
Published: February 2025

Inclusive education is considered a lofty goal that every country should strive to achieve. However, implementation of inclusive education and related policies remains difficult in developing countries like Sri Lanka. Therefore, this study is based on knowing the challenges faced by teachers in implementing inclusive education especially in Batticaloa area and to improve the quality of teaching in the future. The study titled “Challenges faced by teachers in implementing inclusive education in Batticaloa regional Schools” was conducted in five educational zones in Batticaloa District including; Education was carried out on the basis of implementing schools. The purpose of this study is to examine the strengths, weaknesses and challenges in the implementation of inclusive education within government schools in Batticaloa district. As a qualitative study, 05 consultants for special education, 05 principals, 120 class teachers, 300 subject teachers, 25 students and 25 parents were selected from five zones and five government schools in Batticaloa district on the basis of purposive sampling and on the basis of random sampling. Questionnaire, interview and documents were used as data collection tools to get information from them. Also, data was collected through group discussion from subject teachers. All the selected schools were observed. The data obtained through these quantitative and qualitative data were absorbed into the process of classification, thematic analysis, interpretation and discussion through appropriate software methods. Reinforcement of appropriate practices, lack of parental support, peer teacher-student interaction, teacher skills, teaching methods, curriculum adaptation, assessment and student achievement, social attitudes towards disabilities, heavy workload, government attitude, proper classroom technique, lack of safe infrastructure, resource allocation, Several challenges were identified related to inconsistency in implementing the Individualized Education Program (IEP), inadequate explanation of SNE to teachers. However, IE policies should be developed at the school level to facilitate IE practices. The study recommended improvement of the physical features of the school for every teacher to reach students at risk, strengthening of funds and resources in IE implementation in Batticaloa schools, development of fully trained teachers. Therefore, recommendations for the government to organize special training programs for teachers and head teachers on effective management of IE classrooms and delivery of inclusive education, as well as suggestions for future research on improving student achievement, improving students' soft and hard skills, and information communication technology (ICT), IE schools and physical resource management were presented by the researcher as central issues.
Human Resources Development Strategy and Educator Professionalism
Authors: Bunaya
Published: February 2025

Educational institutions are the main capital for creating education with quality human resources. Basically, human resources are a factor that can determine the achievement of success, because in any case, educational progress is determined by the human resources that are monitored. This illustrates that the existence of technology, no matter how sophisticated and modern, will not be achieved if the human resources are not qualified in organizing and managing an activity, then human resources become an influential subject in handling and controlling educational progress, if this can be implemented, the vision, mission and goals of education can be achieved effectively and efficiently. There are several things that must be done to improve the professionalism of educators in realizing the professionalism of educators in teaching. These are pre-service education, in-service and in-service training programs. With these programs, education, so that the learning activities carried out can contain effective results to achieve the expected goals which are supported by the strategy for developing educators' professionalism through professional development efforts.
The Effect of Cooperative Model Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Wordwall Media on the Numeracy Literacy Abilities of Elementary School Students
Authors: Alfazriani Rifa Sani , Puji Rahayu  , Erna Suwangsih
Published: February 2025

The background of this research is the poor literacy ability of Indonesian students based on data from the TIMSS (Trend in International Mathematics and Science Study) and the results of the PISA test. (Programme for International Student Assessment). The aim of the study was to find out how students' numeration literacy was improved using the cooperative type teams games tournament (TGT) model and how the cooperative type TGT model affected the numeration skills of elementary school students. This kind of research is an experimental quasi-sample. In this study, there are as many as 20 students from the experimental class and 20 students from the control class. Students in the experiment class who are treated with the TGT model and those in the those in the control class only receive treatment with the conventional model. The test instrument in this study is a description-shaped test that measures the numerical literacy ability of the student being studied. The result of this study is seen in the average score of students before receiving treatment in the experimental class of 49.00. Then there was an increase in student posttest scores after obtaining learning treatment using the cooperative type TGT model to 86.00. And the calculation of the regression equation test showed that the data from the pretest and posttest obtained a value of  = . From the determination coefficient on the results of the regression analysis of the experimental class, the influence of the model used was 61.8%. It can be concluded that the numeration literacy of students in the experiment class improved after being treated with the Cooperative Type TGT model, and there was a major influence on the TGT model on the numerational literacy ability of the students in the experimental classes.
The Necessity and Importance of Research and Its Role in Afghan Society
Authors: Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar
Published: February 2025

This research examines the critical role of scientific research in Afghan society, highlighting its necessity for economic, social, and cultural development amid ongoing challenges such as war, poverty, and political instability. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the study conducts semi-structured interviews with researchers, university professors, and policymakers to gather in-depth insights. Key findings reveal that scientific research significantly contributes to economic development by enhancing education quality, improving infrastructure, and fostering innovation. However, the study identifies substantial barriers to research advancement, including institutional, cultural, and financial constraints. The implications of these findings underscore the urgent need for increased investment in research infrastructure and support mechanisms to facilitate sustainable development and improve the quality of life in Afghanistan. By prioritizing research, the country can leverage knowledge to address its pressing challenges effectively.
Exploring the influence of big data storage, visualization, and analytics on organisational performance: A case of Zenith Bank Plc, Delta State
Authors:   Bus. Admin Dept, Western Delta University, Oghara, Nigeria, Florence E. Omonzejele , Francis I. Ogosi ,   Bus. Admin Dept, Western Delta University, Oghara, Nigeria, Rachael Okifo ,   Bus. Admin Dept, Western Delta University, Oghara, Nigeria
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the causal relationship of big data management with the organizational performance of Zenith Bank, Nigeria Plc. The primary aim was to assess how the components of big data management--storage, visualization, and analytics--enhance the bank’s operational efficiency and overall performance. A cross-sectional survey research design was employed, relying on primary data collected from management personnel at Zenith Bank branches in Delta State, Nigeria. Using a census sampling approach, the entire population of 32 management staff was included in the sample. The data were analyzed through linear regression techniques. The findings revealed that all three aspects of big data management--storage, visualization, and analytics--positively and significantly contribute to the bank’s performance. The study concludes that effective big data management is a strategic asset that fosters operational efficiency, promotes data-driven decision-making, and enhances organizational growth. It is recommended that financial institutions prioritize investments in advanced big data tools and infrastructure to maintain competitive advantages and achieve superior performance in an evolving financial landscape.
Revision of the enigmatic snake Plesiotortrix edwardsi Rochebrune, 1884 from the Phosphorites du Quercy, France
Authors: GEORGALIS Georgios L.
Published: February 2025

Plesiotortrix edwardsi Rochebrune, 1884 was one of the first snake taxa to be described from the Phosphorites du Quercy, France. The taxon was established in the second half of the 19th century, based on three articulated vertebrae that were found in an unknown locality in the area of Quercy. Originally, only a brief description was provided coupled with a lithograph that depicted the holotype specimen in anterior and dorsal views. Nevertheless, Plesiotortrix Rochebrune, 1884 has since frequently appeared in ophidian literature across the past 140 years and even emended diagnoses have been proposed, but still, its exact affinities have been obscure. I investigated the holotype and only known specimen and I am herein providing, for the first time, photographs and detailed comparisons with other snakes. Several inaccuracies are identified among the original lithograph and the actual specimen, which have inevitably affected past anatomical comparisons and taxonomic interpretations. Plesiotortrix is probably belongs Constrictores but a more precise, family level, determination is not possible. Moreover, the incompleteness of the holotype and only known specimen, coupled with a totally unknown intracolumnar variation of the taxon, lead me to consider Plesiotortrix edwardsi to be a nomen dubium.
Kajian Bentuk, Fungsi dan Makna Pakaian Sanak Butino dalam Acara Kenduri Sko di Kecamatan Gunung Kerinci
Authors: Resiana Zelin , Pebriyeni Eliya
Published: February 2025

This study was aimed to identify and find out how the form, function and meaning of Sanak Butino traditional clothing worn at the Kenduri Sko event in Gunung Kerinci Sub-district. Type of research used was qualitative research with descriptive approach, using interview techniques with informants were several of Sanak Butino in Gunung Kerinci Sub-district. Based on research result, it is known that Sanak Butino traditional clothing consist of several parts, namely baju teluk balango, terap songket, selendang, kuluk/sungkun, tirai pabung, bungo aut, and jangki/bakun. The function of this traditional clothing as the identity of a Sanak Butino. In this traditional clothing there are meaning about social life values based on customary and religious law.
Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Banjir di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Syukri Alfi , Wilis Ratna
Published: February 2025

This research aims to find out: (1) Mapping of flood-prone areas by utilizing geographic information systems. (2) The effect of land use on the surface flow coefficient in Padang Pariaman Regency.   This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. By using data analysis techniques overlap or overlay. The results of this study indicate that (1) the mapping of flood-prone areas in Padang Pariaman Regency shows a classification with 3 classes of flood vulnerability “Very Prone 608.84 (45%) km², covering the Districts of Batang Anai, Batang Gasan, Nan Sabaris, Ulakan Tapakis, and Sungai Limau. Moderately Prone 533.73 (40%) km², covering the sub-districts of Enam Lingkuang, Lubuk Alung, Sintuk Toboh Gadang, 2x11 Enam Lingkuang, Kampuang Dalam, and Sungai Sariak. and Not Prone 207.20 (15%) km²”, covering the sub-districts of 2x11 Kayu Tanam, IV Koto Aur Malintang, Lubuk Alung, Padang Sago, Patamuan, Sungai Garinggiang. (2) Factors that cause flooding through land use using the flow coefficient that land use affects flooding, especially local flooding caused by the amount of surface runoff discharge in Padang Pariaman Regency is greatest in December and March at 48,515 and 48,088 M³/second, while the lowest occurs in June at 16,153 M³/second.
Balancing Rationality and Uncertainty: A Contingency Theory Perspective on Organizational Adaptation
Authors: Sain Zohaib Hassan , Eko Gunawan , Lawal Uthman Shehu
Published: February 2025

Organizations operate in increasingly complex environments, requiring adaptive strategies to balance internal rationality with external demands. This study uses Thompson’s (1967) contingency theory to examine how organizations structure themselves in response to environmental uncertainty and technological complexity, integrating insights from resource dependence and institutional theory. Qualitative case studies and quantitative survey data were analyzed using a mixed-methods approach. Technology, healthcare, and manufacturing case studies included semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and observations. A survey of organizational leaders and employees provided quantitative data on structural flexibility, uncertainty, technological complexity, and performance outcomes. Statistical analyses were applied, including regression and structural equation modelling (SEM). Findings reveal that organizations facing high uncertainty adopt flexible structures, while those with complex technologies decentralize decision-making to foster innovation. Institutional pressures also drive organizations to engage in symbolic actions to demonstrate compliance. Integrating qualitative and quantitative data highlighted how technical demands and institutional norms shape adaptation strategies. This study underscores the importance of aligning organizational structure with environmental and technological needs, as contingency theory suggests. However, institutional factors also shape adaptation, making it a multifaceted process. The research contributes to administrative theory by integrating multiple perspectives and offers practical insights for leaders navigating complex environments.
Family Education Factors and Their Influence on Entrepreneurial Potential: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Kurniawan Bonifatius Aditya , Guritno Bernardus Singgih
Published: February 2025

Purpose - This research aims to conduct a systematic literature review on the factors of family education and their impact on entrepreneurial potential development. Family education is one of the important factors in shaping someone's entrepreneurial attitudes, skills, and interests. In this context, the research aims to reassemble existing information from various previous studies related to family education factors and entrepreneurial development.
Design/methodology/approach - The method used in this research is a systematic literature review. Data were obtained from relevant sources such as academic journals related to family education and entrepreneurship from the years 2020 to 2023. The collected data were then analyzed and organized to identify family education factors that influence entrepreneurial development, as well as their impact on motivation, attitudes, skills, and entrepreneurial success.
Findings and Discussion - The results of this systematic literature review indicate that family education plays a significant role in shaping individuals' entrepreneurial attitudes. Factors such as parental influence, family environment, values, and habits applied within the family can influence someone's interest and motivation to become an entrepreneur. This research provides valuable insights into the importance of family education in shaping entrepreneurship. The implications of this research are the need for greater attention to the role of the family in supporting entrepreneurial development, both through family education programs and relevant policy support. By understanding the family education factors that influence entrepreneurship, steps can be taken to enhance interest and success in entrepreneurship within society.
Conclusion - The Family has a significant influence on entrepreneurial interest and development.
การดูดซับสารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพด้วยซิลิกาและการนำสารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพไปใช้ประโยชน์เป็นสารต้นแบบในการสังเคราะห์ซิลิกา
Authors:   , สงวนศักดิ์ ภูริต
Published: February 2025

สารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพชนิดลิโพเพปไทด์ที่ผลิตจากแบคทีเรียตระกูล Bacillus sp. ได้รับความสนใจเป็นอย่างมาก เนื่องจากมีความสามารถในการลดแรงตึงผิวสูงและต้านทานต่อเชื้อจุลินทรีย์ทำให้คงประสิทธิภาพไว้ได้นาน อย่างไรก็ตาม วิธีการสกัดสารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพด้วยตัวทำละลายที่ใช้ในปัจจุบันยังมีค่าใช้จ่ายที่สูง อีกทั้งยังไม่สามารถสกัดได้อย่างต่อเนื่อง ด้วยเหตุนี้ วิธีการใหม่ในการสกัดสารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพด้วยกระบวนการดูดซับและคายออกโดยการใช้ซิลิกาจึงได้ถูกนำมาศึกษา โดยการศึกษานี้เกี่ยวกับการสังเคราะห์ซิลิกา โดยใช้สารตั้งต้น 2 ชนิด ได้แก่ สารตั้งต้นเดียว (i.e. tetraethoxysilane, TEOS) หรือสารตั้งต้นผสม (i.e. TEOS และ (3-aminopropyl)trietoxysilane, APTES) ใช้สารลดแรงตึงผิว 2 ชนิด ได้แก่ Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) และ Sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) เป็นสารต้นแบบ ซิลิกาที่สังเคราะห์ได้ทุกชนิดถูกนำไปเผาที่อุณหภูมิสูง จากนั้นวัสดุทุกชนิดจึงถูกนำไปศึกษาสมบัติทางกายภาพ และสมบัติในการสกัดสารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพ พบว่าซิลิกาที่ผ่านการเผาที่อุณหภูมิสูงซึ่งสังเคราะห์โดยใช้ TEOS เป็นสารตั้งต้น และ CTAB เป็นสารต้นแบบ แสดงสมบัติในการสกัดสารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพสูงที่สุด อันเนื่องมาจากโครงสร้างที่เป็นระเบียบและพื้นที่ผิวจำเพาะที่สูงของมัน นอกจากนั้นการสังเคราะห์ซิลิกาสามารถทำได้สำเร็จด้วยเช่นกัน โดยใช้สารลดแรงตึงผิวชีวภาพที่ผลิตขึ้นเองเป็นสารต้นแบบ
โคพอลิเมอร์บรัชประกอบด้วยอนุภาคนาโนทอง สำหรับเพิ่มความเข้มข้นของสารตัวอย่างและความไวในการตรวจวัดทางเคมีวิเคราะห์
Authors:   , รัตนพงศธร นัทศิมา
Published: February 2025

อนุภาคนาโนทองสามารถใช้ในการเพิ่มความเข้มข้นของสารตัวอย่างและทำหน้าที่เป็นโพรบคัดเลือก สำหรับ pre-concentration และการแยกสารตัวอย่างที่มีหมู่ไทออลเป็นองค์ประกอบ ในงานวิจัยนี้ได้ สังเคราะห์โคพอลิเมอร์บรัชของเอ็น-ไอโซโพรพิลอะคริลาไมด์ (NIPAM) และอะคริลิกแอซิด (AA) ประกอบด้วย อนุภาคนาโนทองบนแผ่นกระจก ด้วยปฏิกิริยาพอลิเมอไรเซชันริเริ่มจากพื้นผิวด้วยกลไกแบบ reversible addition−fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization พิสูจน์เอกลักษณ์โดยการวัดค่ามุม สัมผัสของน้ำและวิเคราะห์ด้วยเทคนิคฟูเรียร์ทรานฟอร์มอินฟราเรดสเปกโทรสโกปี (FT-IR) หมู่คาร์บอกซิล ของ PAA จะทำหน้าที่เป็นตัวรีดิวซ์ Au³⁺ ทำให้เกิดอนุภาคนาโนทองด้วยวิธีการสังเคราะห์ภายใน (in situ) ได้โดยไม่ต้องเติมตัวรีดิวซ์จากภายนอก นอกจากนี้ยังอาศัยการยืดออกของสายโซ่ PNIPAM ที่อุณหภูมิต่ำกว่า lower critical solution temperature (LCST) ซึ่งมีค่าประมาณ 32 °C ในน้ำ ช่วยในการตรึงอนุภาคนาโน ทองไว้ภายใน จากการวิเคราะห์โคพอลิเมอร์บรัชของ P(NIPAM-co-AA) ที่มีอนุภาคนาโนทองเป็น องค์ประกอบด้วยเทคนิคไซคลิก โวลแทมเมตรี แสดงให้เห็นว่าอนุภาคนาโนทองช่วยเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพใน การนำไฟฟ้าให้กับพอลิเมอร์บรัช ซึ่งเป็นแนวทางในการนำไปใช้สำหรับ pre-concentration และการแยกสารตัวอย่างที่มีหมู่ไทออลเป็นองค์ประกอบในการวิเคราะห์ด้วยเคมีไฟฟ้าต่อไป
การตรวจหาปริมาณกลูโคสในปัสสาวะด้วยแถบกระดาษทดสอบเปลี่ยนสี
Authors:   , นุ่นสวัสดิ์ ศตายุ
Published: February 2025

ทำการเตรียมกระดาษทดสอบกลูโคสที่มีเคอร์คูมินและใช้ตรวจวัดกลูโคสในปัสสาวะโดยการสังเกต การเปลี่ยนสีจากสีเหลืองเป็นสีน้ำตาลเมื่อมีกลูโคสในปัสสาวะ ขั้นตอนการตรวจวัดใช้หลักการการเกิดปฏิกิริยา ระหว่างกลูโคสและกลูโคสออกซิเดส ซึ่งทำให้เกิดกรดกลูโคนิก และไฮโดรเจนเพอร์ออกไซด์ จากนั้นเติมไอออน Fe²⁺ ไฮโดรเจนเพอร์ออกไซด์จะออกซิไดส์ไอออน Fe²⁺ ไปเป็นไอออน Fe³⁺ เมื่อไอออน Fe³⁺ ทำปฏิกิริยา กับเคอร์คูมินบนกระดาษทดสอบจะเกิดการเปลี่ยนสีของกระดาษทดสอบจากสีเหลืองของเคอร์คูมิน เป็นสี น้ำตาลของสารประกอบเชิงซ้อนของเคอร์คูมินและไอออน Fe³⁺ พัฒนาวิธีการตรวจสอบด้วยการทดสอบ กับ ไฮโดรเจนเพอร์ออกไซด์ และกลูโคสที่ความเข้มข้นต่างๆ กระดาษทดสอบให้สีที่แตกต่างกันเมื่อใช้ทดส อบ กลูโคสในตัวอย่างปัสสาวะ และกลูโคสความเข้มข้น 0.5 มิลลิโมลาร์ ในปัสสาวะจะสามารถมองเห็นการเปลี่ยน สีกระดาษทดสอบได้ชัดเจนด้วยตาเปล่า นอกจากนี้ ได้ใช้ความเข้มสีน้ำตาลมาสร้างกราฟมาตรฐานสำหรับ ตรวจวัดความเข้มข้นของกลูโคสในปัสสาวะ ซึ่งมีช่วงความเป็นเส้นตรงตั้งแต่ 0 ถึง 1.5 มิลลิโมลาร์ และค่า สัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ เท่ากับ 0.946 ในงานวิจัยนี้ ได้วิธีใหม่และง่ายสำหรับการตรวจวัดกลูโคสในปัสสาวะ