bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Moluccas Ornament in Church Interior Aesthetics
Authors: Maspaitella Emanuelaj Irene , Wardhana Mahendra
Published: November 2024

Interior design is the process of arranging and creating interior elements to form an interrelated unity and achieve certain goals in every aspect of aesthetics, safety, and comfort of space. Aesthetics an important aspect of interior design, because it is related to beauty and encompasses all aspects of what is called beauty. Currently we are in a modern era, that popularizes certain designs and styles. The interior design of prayer rooms also aligns with today’s modernist times and designs. Cultural elements are rarely found in modern times. Therefore, this author aims to implement Maluku cultural ornaments into the interior of churches. The integration of these ornaments into the design also introduces elements of locality to everyone who is in the prayer room.
Keywords: interior design, aesthetics, ornaments, Maluku, church
5G-Driven Innovations in the Hospitality Industry: A Study on Contactless Services and Digital Transformation
Authors: Thorat Pranali , Kulkarni Apoorva Vikrant Kulkarni
Published: November 2024

Purpose of the study: This research paper explores how 5G-enabled contactless services are revolutionizing guest experiences in the hospitality industry, focusing on intelligent check-in and check-out processes and personalized guest services.
Methodology: The study employs a purely qualitative approach from industry reports, and qualitative insights from hotels implementing 5G-enabled contactless services. The study focuses on the technological infrastructure needed, implementation challenges, and the benefits both guests and hotel operators enjoy.
Main Findings: The main findings are that 5G technology improves the Efficiency and the ease of check-in and check-out processes. It can be done through mobile applications and facial recognition that hotel guests can use to remove waiting time on queue systems that cannot accommodate physical presence. Five, 5G enables real-time data processing so that services in alignment with guest needs can be delivered more effectively, adjusted control of room setup, suggestions, and further virtual concierge demand, bringing stronger satisfaction and loyalty to guests.
Practical Applications: Contactless 5G technologies require easy investment in infrastructural development and staff training. Hotels should install correct cyber security to protect the guest's information. However, despite the above-discussed challenges, 5G networks in hotels have long-term benefits related to competency in operations, guest experience, and competency in the marketplace.
Novelty/Originality of the study: This paper elaborates on the transformation that exists through the 5G technology in the hospitality industry. It addresses concerns that the guests in the hotel face through various applications. It also delves deep into providing hands-on insights for hotels, which can enable them to use 5G technologies and, therefore, contribute to the more excellent discourse on digital transformation within hospitality services.
Corporate Social Responsibility as a Tool for Government Accountability, its impact on Corporate Operations and the Financial Ecosystem in India
Authors: Bijlani Hriday
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the multifaceted impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on brand value and metrics, government accountability, and consumer behavior upon the introduction of the Companies Act in 2013, which mandated CSR for certain companies in India. Quantitative research methods were utilized to capture the public perception of CSR and companies that engage in it, aided by an online survey targeting Indian consumers. This paper also includes an exploratory analysis of Tata Consultancy Services’ financial metrics from 2012 to 2016 to assess potential relationships between CSR and brand value. The aim is to identify preliminary patterns that may warrant further investigation with a larger sample size. A qualitative case study on Infosys Foundation's rural development programs ties together the phenomena of corporate CSR and Government policy change in India. The TCS analysis reveals a broadly positive association between CSR and brand value, indicating that while CSR isn’t the sole contributor it plays a vital role in the perceived value of a company. These studies highlight that CSR has had an overall favorable impact on the relationship between corporations and the government, as well as corporate operations and public welfare.
Higher Education Teachers Digital Literacy Competencies Exploration of Cultivation Models - Based on New Liberal Arts Contextual Perspectives
Authors: Yang Yong , Yang Mengling , Zheng Zongying
Published: November 2024

In the context of the new liberal arts, teachers' digital literacy ability has become a key factor affecting the effectiveness of education. At present, some colleges and universities are still facing a lot of problems in cultivating teachers' digital literacy ability, which are mainly manifested in the low utilization rate of digital teaching resources, imperfect teaching digital evaluation system, lack of personalized and systematic cultivation of teachers' digital literacy ability, and teachers' cross-fusion ability of disciplines need to be strengthened and so on. In view of these difficulties encountered in the cultivation of teachers' digital literacy, three new cultivation modes are proposed, namely, the implementation of the "cloud platform" cultivation mode, the establishment of the "research-practice-competition" integrated cultivation mode, and the promotion of the "research-practice-competition" integrated cultivation mode. Three new cultivation modes are proposed, namely the implementation of the "cloud platform" cultivation mode, the establishment of the "research-practice-competition" integration cultivation mode, and the promotion of the "market mechanism" cultivation mode, and we hope to provide reliable suggestions for the cultivation of the digital literacy competence of college teachers in China.
Pomiędzy publicznością a algorytmem – ramy działania twórców internetowych
Authors: Dopierała Renata
Published: November 2024

W artykule omówiono uwarunkowania działań podejmowanych przez twórców internetowych, które wpływają na kreowanie autorskich komunikatów medialnych oraz ich udostępnianie w różnych środowiskach sieciowych. Rozważania oparto na czterech autobiograficznych wywiadach narracyjnych z osobami tworzącymi w internecie mającymi różny staż i reprezentującymi odmienne obszary aktywności. Na podstawie wypowiedzi narratorów wyodrębniono dwa główne zagadnienia, które – w ich przekonaniu w największym stopniu – wyznaczają charakter szeroko rozumianej twórczości internetowej. Pierwszym z nich są algorytmy, których oddziaływanie ma charakter totalny, co czyni relację między nimi a nadawcami asymetryczną w zakresie władzy/wiedzy. Drugim są społeczności zbudowane wokół narratorów (ich publiczności), z którymi interakcje mają bardziej ambiwalentny charakter; z jednej strony dostarczają one pozytywnych wzmocnień, z drugiej ich negatywne reakcje mogą prowadzić do zaprzestania działalności przez twórców. Wymienione czynniki nie są oczywiście rozłączne, badani opisują różne praktyki nawigowania pomiędzy nimi, by osiągnąć sukces w konkurencyjnym i niepewnym świecie mediów społecznościowych.
Kilka uwag na temat postprawdy i technologii komunikowania w dobie późnego kapitalizmu
Authors: Krakowiak Tomasz
Published: November 2024

Esej ten jest próbą wyjaśnienia zjawiska opisywanego przez publicystykę jako „postprawda” w perspektywie neopragmatycznej koncepcji prawdy Richarda Rorty’ego. Dodatkową ramę odniesień stanowić będzie refleksja dotycząca rozwijanej przez konsumpcjonistyczne społeczeństwa późnego kapitalizmu technologii kontrolujących świadome i nieświadome rytmy ciał i dusz. W filozofii Rorty’ego prawda okazuje się pochodną pragmatycznej efektywności, a ściślej uzgodnieniem ludzkich przekonań i pragnień. Choć trudno o lepszą definicję „postprawdy”, takie postawienie sprawy budzi niepokój i sprzeciw. Sprawia bowiem wrażenie, że świat rozpada się na coraz mniejsze fragmenty trwające we względnej tylko spójności. Te specyficzne „światy społeczne” czy „wspólnoty interpretacyjne” wydają się rozpadać na coraz mniej stabilne elementy, jednocześnie formując pewne ethoi, które wytwarzają własne aleturgie, czyli zespoły procedur, za pomocą których tworzymy to, co uznajemy za prawdę. Sprzyja temu rozwój internetu, a w szczególności sieci społecznościowych, który otworzył daleko idące możliwości kontrolowania i modelowania świadomości. Rozwój sztucznej inteligencji wprowadza nas w dolinę niesamowitości. Engelsowska dialektyka ręki i narzędzia coraz wyraźniej wpisuje się w szerszą ramę dialektyki pana i sługi. „Postprawda” okazuje się w tym ujęciu niezamierzoną konsekwencją pragmatyzmu.
Valoración económica de servicios ecosistémicos del humedal San Luis en Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia
Authors: Pardo Rozo Yelly Yamparli , Díaz Quintana Valentina , Mosquera Quiroga María José
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to carry out an economic valuation of the San Luis wetland in Florencia for the ecosystem services it provides and the benefits derived from its conservation due to a (hypothetical) project, which is subject to high anthropic  intervention. Contingent valuation was used as a method to find the Willingness To Pay (WTP) of urban households in Florenciafor the conservation of the wetland and associated ecosystem services. A sample of 340 households was taken and a structuredsurvey was applied. The WTP calculated was 0.30 USD per year per household. Households recognize and give value to the SanLuis wetland and its ecosystem services, whose economic benefits were estimated at 100.48 USD per year in the sample households,which allows inferring that they amount to about 46,333.66 USD in the urban population.
Sostenibilidad sociocultural del turismo en un territorio del Caribe colombiano: un estudio empírico
Authors: Vargas-Leira Freddy de Jesús , Nadal Tersa Jordi
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the sociocultural sustainability level in a coastal territory of the Colombian Caribbean, aswell as comparing its behavior with that of other tourist destinations. The research uses the case study method with a qualitativefocus, implementing twelve indicators to evaluate the sociocultural sustainability of tourism through surveys and secondarysources consulted. The findings made it possible to identify similarities in terms of gender equality and significant discrepanciesregarding penetration, accessibility, and satisfaction of residents with tourism. The work concluded identifying the need to carryout these measurements periodically through a follow-up and monitoring strategy, which would maximize its relevance andstrengthen the planning and management processes of tourism at the local level.
Apoyo desde la universidad a emprendedores en zonas de posconflicto: estudio de caso
Authors: Barón Chivara Jesús Alexis , Cote Daza Sandra Patricia , Mora González Edison Javier , Garau Vadel Joan Baptista
Published: November 2024

The signing of the peace agreement in Colombia in the year 2016 led to an augmentation in entrepreneurial opportunities withinpost conflict zones. Nevertheless, entrepreneurs in these areas lack the knowledge and skills to make their business ideas competitive.A mutual benefit model between the university and entrepreneurs in eight departments in Colombia is set forth as a case study. Three phases were carried out through an Active Participation Research methodology: Diagnosis, Programming, and Evaluation. This research contributes to the knowledge of and advances universities’ role in developing enterprises in post-conflict areas. The results show the accompaniment of 116 enterprises to specific needs of brand design, packaging design, and tourist processes.
Impacto social de un proyecto agroecológico en dos municipios de Ricaurte, Boyacá (Colombia)
Authors: Castellanos González Leónides , Castellanos Hernández Leónides , Arias Daza Carlos Andrés
Published: November 2024

The social evaluation of the impacts of agroecological projects is an important way to improve the sustainability and social resilienceof agroecosystems. The objective of the research was to assess the social impacts of the Boyacá-Agro project in two municipalitiesof upper and lower Ricaurte in the Department of Boyacá. A 10-question questionnaire was applied to the fifteen beneficiaries of each farm per municipality to measure the impact in four dimensions: knowledge management, technology, farm management, family and community management, and farmer leadership. The vast majority of beneficiaries (more than 55%) believed that the impacts were high or very high in knowledge management, the adoption of new technologies, the improvement of families and farms, and the growth of heads of farms as agroecological leaders, however, this was not the case in terms of recognition before the community.
Modelos agroecológicos como alternativas de sostenibilidad ambiental en región central del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Santacoloma Varón Luz Elena , Almeida Braga Jessica , Aguirre Forero Sonia Esperanza
Published: November 2024

Changes in the land use to expand the agricultural frontier, such as the case of sugar cane monoculture in Valle del Cauca, havegenerated deforestation with loss of biodiversity, soil damage and impact on water flows. A comparative analysis on alternativeagroecological models of peasant production was carried out to identify differences and similarities with the monoculture modelrelated to three variables: water and soil quality and biodiversity. The study showed that agroecology has positive environmentalimpacts and can improve soil stability and sustainability. Agroecological systems can also be used as biodiversity corridors, foodprovision and to implement soil conservation practices helping this way to mitigate climate change in the agricultural sector.
Análisis de prácticas ambientales, comerciales, seguras y saludables en comunidades artesanales rurales y urbanas de Cali
Authors: Suárez Navia William , García Rivera Flor Alejandra
Published: November 2024

The objective of this article is to document the experiences and results of the project “Technical Assistance for Environmentalmanagement, safe and healthy practices in rural and urban artisanal communities, Cali 2023", based on the potential of theartisan of the handicraft sector in the popular economy and its contribution to the Colombian economy, supported by tradition,culture, in the environmental, commercial, social and labor dimensions. Artisan communities in Cali and its rural areas wereinvited so that various group and individual meetings were held with artisans in their territories and other agreed-upon spaces.The identification and selection of the participating artisan communities was carried out, by characterizing the populationof interest through a rubric for the identification of needs and a interview data collection instrument This made it possible to propose a plan of action aimed at training and advice tailored to the artisan and the artisan community, as well as the developmentof a pilot test of a web-based application for the strengthening competencies in digital economy.
Laporan Kasus: Gambaran Klinikopatologi Kucing yang Terinfeksi Feline Panleukopenia Virus
Authors: Wibisono Cahyo , Purnamaningsih Hary , Widiyono Irkham
Published: November 2024

Feline panleukopenia adalah penyakit pada kucing yang disebabkan oleh feline parvovirus atau feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) yang umumnya menyerang kucing berusia muda di bawah satu tahun. Seekor kucing domestik berumur satu tahun dengan bobot badan 2,9 kg yang diperiksa di Klinik Hewan Kuningan, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada dengan tanda klinis mengalami diare dan muntah selama tiga hari, lemas, dan nafsu makan menurun. Penanganan dilakukan dengan pemberian obat-obatan berupa amoksisilin, kortison asetat, dan diphenhydramine HCl. Pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan adanya gerak peristaltik usus yang cepat sebagai tanda adanya diare, hipersalivasi, dan adanya ulkus pada gingiva. Pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan kucing mengalami leukopenia dan anemia makrositik hiperkromik. Sampel usap rektal kucing diperiksa dengan alat rapid test feline panleukopenia virus yang menunjukkan bahwa kucing tersebut positif terinfeksi FPV. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan klinis, serta pemeriksaan laboratorium, kucing kasus didiagnosis mengalami panleukopenia dengan prognosis dubius. Kucing kasus dilakukan pemberian terapi dan pada saat masuk ruang perawatan, kucing dinyatakan mengalami kematian sehingga nekropsi dan pemeriksaan pascamati/postmortem dilakukan. Secara makroskopis, paru-paru mengalami kongesti akibat reaksi agonal, limfonodus mesenterika mengalami pembengkakan, dan mukosa usus halus mengalami hiperemia. Secara histopatologis, dijumpai nekrosis pada nodus limfatikus, paru-paru mengalami kongesti, dan adanya infiltrasi sel radang pada tunika mukosa dan submukosa usus halus. Selain itu, pada tunika mukosa juga dijumpai perubahan artefact yang diakibatkan proses autolisis.
Bujang Tuha: Konstruksi Sosial Terhadap Perempuan Lambat Menikah di Desa Jelapat Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Aulia  , Hidayah Sri
Published: November 2024

Women who are slow to marry in Jelapat Village, Barito Kuala Regency, are always in the spotlight and are discussed. This study aims to analyze the community's views on women who are slow to marry, as well as the reasons that make women decide to marry slowly. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The research data is based on social facts obtained through participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The implementation time of this research was in May - September 2023. The data analysis technique used an interactive model, which consists of data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. The results of the study show that the view of women who are slow to marry is influenced by previous thoughts that assume that if a woman is an adult then she is required to get married quickly. The definition of adulthood according to the community does not refer to a certain age, but is seen from the conditions within the woman, namely being able to live independently, for example being able to wash clothes and dishes, clean the house, get a job, and not depend on her parents. Women who decide to marry late due to various considerations will receive negative labeling from the community because they are considered to violate the values and norms that already exist in society. Women who are slow to marry are usually scorned, ridiculed and labeled as bujang tuha, slow to marry, too choosy and unattractive. This kind of thinking is a preconceived social construction that prevails in society. It is important that the scorn, ridicule and labeling of women who are slow to marry stop because it can be mentally damaging to a woman.
Acil Jukung: Peran Perempuan Kuin Dalam Melestarikan Jukung Sebagai Alat Transportasi Masyarakat Sungai
Authors: Istiani Risna , Hakim Arif Rahman , Damaiyanti Varinia Pura
Published: November 2024

Historically, jukung has an important role for the Kuin Kacil community, and women who are commonly called acil are more dominant in using jukung than men. This study aims to describe the activities of the Kuin Kacil community who use jukung, and analyze the role of women in the preservation of jukung. This research uses a qualitative method. The research was conducted in Kuin Kacil, Mantuil Village, Banjarmasin City, from May 2022 to November 2022. Data collection techniques used observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that women in Kuin Kacil predominantly use jukung as a means of transportation, so the role of women in preserving jukung is very important. Jukung is considered more practical and in accordance with the characteristics of women who are more feminist. In addition, other transportation is considered less feasible to use in Kuin Kacil due to narrow road access. The existence of women who use jukung as a means of transportation is one of the reciprocal relationships to the existence of the jukung itself as a means of transportation. However, the existence of jukung as a means of transportation has the potential to be abandoned as the times develop. The younger generation prefers to use land transportation, such as two-wheeled vehicles. The younger generation considers jukung as an outdated and less modern (fashionable) means of transportation to be used in the present. Jukung preservation efforts are important as a cultural heritage of river communities, and as a means of transportation that is friendly to women and nature.
Self Healing Generasi Z: Bentuk Baru Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Mahasiswi FISIP ULM
Authors: Putri Azmi Anugerah , Hidayah Sri
Published: November 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic is the beginning of the rise of the self healing trend among generation Z when all activities must be done from home, so many people need self healing. This study aims to determine the meaning of self healing and how self healing becomes consumptive behavior. The subjects of this research were female students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University. This research uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological research type. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The research informants amounted to 18 people, who were obtained by snowball technique. The results showed that self healing became a habit during the Covid-19 pandemic which was finally difficult to abandon and is now a new form of consumptive behavior. Generation Z (female FISIP ULM students) interpret self healing as an obligation, a burden, a way to get recognition, and show themselves on social media. Self healing is used as a sign value that is consumed to show off a lifestyle. The consumption logic of Generation Z (female FISIP ULM students) is no longer on how self healing can provide complete healing, but is replaced by a need that must always be fulfilled. This research concludes that the meaning of self healing has shifted away from its true meaning. It is important for Generation Z students and social media users to wisely filter information and trends that can trigger consumptive behavior. Self healing should be about real self-healing, not just a trend on social media that encourages someone to do it until it becomes consumptive behavior.
Hancurnya Eksotika Interaksi Masyarakat Dengan Sungai di Kelurahan Kuin Utara Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Fitria Qolbiatul , Hamid Ismar
Published: November 2024

The life of a society always adapts to the characteristics of its environment and its changes, and social changes in a society also affect changes in environmental conditions. This research aims to describe the metabolic relationship between the community and the river and analyse the form of interaction rift due to social change and river ecosystem degradation. This research uses qualitative methods, with the type of phenomenological research. The research was conducted in North Kuin Village, Banjarmasin City. Data were collected using observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data were analysed using the Miles & Huberman interactive model. The results showed that the community's interaction with the river in the past was intertwined in a strong attachment. The community depends on the resources and services of the river environment to sustain their daily lives. This is sourced from the condition of the Kuin River ecosystem which is still balanced and has not experienced high pollution. However, the condition of the river ecosystem then experienced significant degradation. So that the interaction between the community and the river has cracked or can no longer support each other. Ironically, the degradation of the Kuin river ecosystem is dominantly caused by various community activities from upstream to downstream of the Kuin river. Finally, alienation between the community and the river is created, exploitation that continues to be carried out by humans results in both (humans and rivers) exploiting and being exploited. Behavioural changes are needed in the community in interacting with the river, as well as action programs to restore the condition of the Kuin river ecosystem, to create a sustainable river community life.
Transformasi Identitas: Australia dari Era Immigration Resstiction Act 1901 Menuju Masa Multikultural
Authors: Dita Amalia  , Ribawati Eko
Published: November 2024

In this study, the researcher wants to describe several developments that occurred in Australia during the implementation of the Immigration Restriction Act policy and the existence of multicultural policies that influenced the challenges of Australian social life at that time. The method used is qualitative through historical research using library research as a search for sources and information. The results of this research show that Australia is an immigration country, where Australia is one of the countries that needs a lot of labor, but in contrast, the population of Australia itself is very small and in addition, it lost its population due to participation in World War II (Pacific).
If Australia implements the Immigration Restriction Act, it is very unsuitable because it limits immigration movements, especially for Asians, who incidentally are more numerous than Europeans. Therefore, to develop its country, Australia must understand and accept cultures from various national backgrounds by transforming its identity from monocultural to multicultural. So a multicultural policy is needed by Australia to eliminate acts of discrimination due to the Immigration Restriction Act policy
Tentang Aku, Kamu, Dan Lingkungan Kita: Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Menjaga Kebersihan Lingkungan Di Sekitar Sungai Kahayan
Authors: Hutasoit Jenni , Aji Galih Prasetya , Santika Ermi , Batubara Muhammad Zusanri , Saragih Osi Karina , Adiwijaya Saputra
Published: November 2024

Perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar Sungai Kahayan memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga ekosistem sungai yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar sungai kahayan dan untuk mengetahui hambatan atau tantangan yang dihadap masyarakat di lingkungan sekitar sungai kahayan terkait pengelolaan sampah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan tiga teknik, yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi dengan masyarakat lokal di sekitar Sungai Kahayan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran lingkungan, pendidikan atau pengetahuan, dan peran pemerintah terhadap fasilitas pengelolaan limbah menjadi faktor utama yang memengaruhi perilaku masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan sungai. Upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan meliputi upaya komprehensif dan berkesinambungan dari kedua belah pihak sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pencemaran sungai secara efektif dan berkelanjutan, demi terciptanya lingkungan sungai yang bersih dan sehat bagi seluruh warga.
Factors and barriers to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine uptake for intermittent preventive treatment during pregnancy in Ghana
Authors: Yeboah Akua Kumi , Gyaase Patrick Ohemeng , Nsiah Richmond Bediako , Amoa-Tutu Regina , Zakaria Saida Abdul-Rahman , Adede Obeng Lynna Naa , Prempeh Frank , Opoku Phenihas Kwadwo , Andoono Amos , Dagoe Gilbert Elara , Agyemang Kwame Kusi , Gmanyami Jonathan Mawutor , Nyarko Dominic , Awuah Paul Kofi , Owusu Gifty Sefaah , Anum-Doku Solomon
Published: November 2024

Malaria continues to pose a significant threat to pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa, including Ghana, where the uptake of intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) remains below optimal levels. This study explored factors influencing IPTp-SP uptake among 300 postpartum mothers in Asunafo North Municipal using a descriptive cross-sectional design. Data were gathered through pretested questionnaires, and statistical analyses included descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate methods, with logistic regression used to assess relationships at a significance level of α = 0.05. A significant proportion (43.7%) of participants received three or more doses of IPTp-SP, while 56.3% received two or fewer doses. Key barriers to uptake included being unmarried (AOR = 0.36, [95% CI 0.145–0.881], p = 0.025) and unemployed (COR = 0.61, [95% CI 0.38–0.98], p = 0.042). Fewer antenatal care (ANC) visits (≤3 times) were strongly associated with lower odds of receiving three or more doses (AOR = 0.03, [95% CI 0.01–0.83], p < 0.001). Higher IPTp-SP uptake was positively linked to the perceived severity of malaria in pregnancy (AOR = 0.19, [95% CI 1.02–4.20], p = 0.045) and the perceived benefits of IPTp-SP (AOR = 0.39, [95% CI 0.19–0.78], p = 0.008). Perceived susceptibility to malaria did not significantly affect uptake. Sociodemographic factors such as age, education, and parity showed no significant associations. Major barriers included time and financial constraints related to ANC attendance. The study underscores the need for better alignment between ANC attendance and IPTp-SP administration, and suggests that future research should evaluate ANC interventions to enhance IPTp-SP uptake and reduce malaria-related complications.
TRANSLATION ACCEPTABILITY OF REDUCED CLAUSE FROM ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN IN GOOGLE TRANSLATE
Authors: El Humaira Syuqaira , Violita Violita , Felicia Griselda
Published: November 2024

Google Translate is one of the online translation services that is simple and easy to use but has its own advantages and great impact in translating. The quality of Google Translate continues to be improved so that positive and negative aspects need to be considered so that it can always be accepted by the target reader. Because the assessment of translation is an integral part in the context of translation research, this study aims to determine the acceptance of English to Indonesian translations on Google Translate and more specifically to translations that use the reduced clause. In this study, researchers used Guardian News to be translated using Google Translation from English to Indonesian. In deciding the data's acceptability, the Translation Acceptability Assessment Instrument was initiated by Nababan et al. (2012) was used. The results of this study indicate that Most of the reduced clauses translated using Google Translate are considered acceptable in line with the qualitative parameter. However, there are still some of the data which are considered as less acceptable and not acceptable according to the qualitative parameter.
FORENSIC LINGUISTICS: CONTRIBUTION OF LINGUISTICS IN LEGAL CONTEXT
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: November 2024

This research describes the contribution of linguistics in forensic linguistics, especially in a legal context. This research is library research. The analysis shows that forensic linguistics applies language analysis and linguistic theories in linguistic events involved in the legal process, including products, interactions in the judicial process, and interactions between individuals that result in certain legal impacts. Forensic linguistic analysis involves linguistic fields, including phonetics, semantics, discourse and pragmatics, stylistics, morphological, syntactical, and sociological. The important role of forensic linguistics is supporting the law enforcement process, examining counterfeit documents, detecting plagiarism/lies, and analyzing sound recordings and conversations directly and indirectly. With the ‘power’ of the analysis tool of each branch, the results and conclusions obtained by linguistics forensic experts may indicate a high level of confidence. Many legal cases occur in society, including oral or written in social media such as cases of insults, defamation, threats, fraud, bullying, criticism, mockery, instigation, slander, insults, and defamation also other cases can be solved by using a forensic linguistic perspective. These cases may be quite challenging because everyone in this field is required to have comprehensive linguistic abilities with the support of elaborative capabilities of the use of spoken language or writing.
CODE SWITCHING USED BY CINTA LAURA AND MAUDY AYUNDA ON YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Wulandari Kd Nadia Rahayu , Putra I Gde Agoes Caskara Surya
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, in the bilingual community using two languages in the communication process is often happens and that is called code switching. This  study  concerned  code switching in Cinta laura and Maudy Ayunda’s utterances on Cinta Laura YouTube Channel. The aims of this study is to identify the types of code switching of Cinta Laura and Maudy Ayunda utterances and also the meaning of utterances by Cinta Laura and Maudy Ayunda regarding the types of code switching. A descriptive qualitative method is used for this study to analyzing the data collected from one content video containing code switching. The data were collected by observation method through watching, trancribing, note taking and also classifying the utterances. The results of the analysis shows that found 147 data with Intra-Sentential Switching 76 (52%), Inter-Sentential Switching 62 (42%), and Tag Switching 9 (6%). The dominant type of code switching used by Cinta Laura and Maudy Ayunda on YouTube Channel is Intra-Sentential Switching.
FONOTAKTIK BAHASA JAWA KUNO
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad Musleh Febri , Fitriana Atin
Published: November 2024

The phonotactics of Old Javanese has been described by Ogloblin (1991), Mardiwarsito and Kridalaksana (2012), and Suarka (2018). In general, these studies explain the phonotactics of Old Javanese based on the number of phonotactic patterns found along with examples of words that represent each of these tribal patterns. However, the three studies have not explained the specific types of phonemes that are distributed in the tribal patterns in Old Javanese. The purpose of this research is to describe the distribution of Old Javanese phonemes in monosyllabic words. This research uses a qualitative method. The data sources used are the Old Javanese-Indonesian dictionary (Zoetmulder, 2006) and the online dictionary of the Old Javanese language http://sealang.net/ojed/. This research uses the classification of Old Javanese tribal patterns by Suarka (2018); there are 11 phonotactic patterns in Old Javanese. Data collection was done by searching and recording words containing the 11 Old Javanese tribal patterns in the Old Javanese-Indonesian dictionary (Zoetmulder, 2006). The data were grouped based on the type of phonemes that occupy the existing tribal patterns. This research produces a type of phoneme that tends to be distributed to occupy the position of the tribal pattern in monosyllabic words.
Complete Blood Cell Count-Based Ratios Identify Total Joint Arthroplasty Patients Likely to Benefit from Perioperative Dexamethasone
Authors: Wier Julian , Jones Ian A. , Palmer Ryan , Mayfield Cory K. , Kassebaum Nicholas J. , Lieberman Jay R. , Heckmann Nathanael D.
Published: November 2024

Background:

Complete blood cell count-based ratios (CBRs), including the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), are inflammatory markers associated with postoperative morbidity. Given the link between the surgical stress response and complications after total joint arthroplasty (TJA), this study aimed to evaluate whether higher preoperative CBR values predict greater postoperative benefits associated with dexamethasone utilization.

Methods:

The Premier Healthcare Database was queried for adult patients who underwent primary, elective total hip or knee arthroplasty (THA or TKA). Multivariable logistic regression models using dexamethasone exposure and CBRs as independent variables assessed primary end points of 90-day postoperative complications and length of stay (LOS) of ≥3 days. The probability difference between the dexamethasone and non-dexamethasone groups for each primary end point was determined across all values of each CBR. Probability differences were compared across CBR quartiles.

Results:

A total of 32,849 primary, elective TJAs (12,788 THAs [38.93%], 20,061 TKAs [61.07%]) performed between 2016 and 2021 were identified, and 22,282 (67.83%) of the patients received perioperative dexamethasone. Among patients with an NLR value of >1.00, those receiving dexamethasone had a lower probability of postoperative complications (all p < 0.05). Dexamethasone was associated with lower odds of an LOS of ≥3 days among patients in the highest NLR quartile (≥4.67) compared with the lowest quartile (NLR <1.84) (p = 0.002). Among patients with an MLR value of ≥0.36, those receiving dexamethasone had significantly lower odds of postoperative complications. Dexamethasone was associated with lower odds of an LOS of ≥3 days among patients with an MLR of ≥0.33 (the 2 highest quartiles) compared with an MLR of <0.24 (the lowest quartile) (p = 0.039).

Conclusions:

Higher NLR and MLR values were associated with greater marginal benefit from perioperative dexamethasone treatment, establishing a modifiable link between adverse outcomes and perioperative inflammation in TJA.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Reoperation Rate After Posterior Spinal Fusion Varies Significantly by Lenke Type
Authors: Boufadel Peter , Badin Daniel , Samdani Amer F. , Sponseller Paul D. ,   on behalf of the Harms Study Group
Published: November 2024

Background:

Lenke curve types can vary in their response to treatment. We explored potential differences in reoperation rates, causes, and risk factors among patients with different Lenke types who underwent posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).

Methods:

We studied a multicenter database of patients with AIS who underwent index PSF at ≤21 years of age and had a minimum 2-year follow-up. Baseline and surgical characteristics were collected. Reoperation rates, causes, and risk factors were analyzed by Lenke type.

Results:

A total of 3,165 patients were included. The mean age was 14.6 years, and most patients were female (81%) and Caucasian (68%). The mean follow-up period was 4.4 years. A total of 138 patients (4.4%) underwent reoperation. The reoperation rate varied by Lenke type (p = 0.02): patients with type-5 curves had the highest reoperation rate (7.2%), and those with type-1 curves had the lowest (3.0%). The most common cause of reoperation was an instrumentation complication. The rate of reoperation due to an instrumentation complication varied by Lenke type (p < 0.01). Compared with patients with type-1 curves, those with type-5 curves had significantly higher rates of reoperation due to implant prominence (odds ratio [OR], 11.7; p = 0.03), loss of fixation (OR, 3.9; p = 0.01), or a broken rod (OR, 7.8; p = 0.02) and those with type-3 curves had a significantly higher rate of reoperation due to loss of fixation (OR, 4.37; p = 0.01). Independent risk factors for reoperation were a major curve magnitude of ≥60° in patients with type-5 curves (adjusted OR [aOR], 4.18; p = 0.04), a major curve correction of ≥40° in patients with type-5 curves (aOR, 3.6; p = 0.04), and a lowest instrumented vertebra (LIV) at or above L1 in patients with type-1 curves (aOR, 2.8; p = 0.02).

Conclusions:

The reoperation rate for patients with AIS who underwent PSF varied by Lenke type. Patients with type-5 curves had the highest reoperation rate, whereas patients with type-1 curves had the lowest. Patients with Lenke type-5 curves had a higher rate of reoperation due to instrumentation complications.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Sensory and chemical characteristics of nori from Indonesian seaweed added with breadfruit leaf extract and grass jelly
Authors: Listyaningrum Ratna Sari , Hidayatulloh Iip Syarip
Published: November 2024

Nori is an authentic Japanese food made from Porphyra seaweed. However, Porphyra is difficult to cultivate in Indonesia because it generally grows in subtropical areas. The demand for nori continues to increase with the development of Japanese, Korean, and Chinese fast-food restaurants in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to make nori using seaweed easily cultivated in Indonesia, namely Eucheuma cottonii and Ulva lactuca. This research aimed to study the sensory and chemical characteristics of nori from Indonesian seaweed added with breadfruit leaf extract and grass jelly. Dried Eucheuma cottonii was obtained from LIPI Oceanography, while dried Ulva lactuca was obtained from waters in Sidoarjo. Dried breadfruit leaf used in this study were obtained from processing fresh breadfruit leaf from the yards of residents of the Babakan Penghulu Village, Cinambo District. Green grass jelly leaf were obtained from Andir. Three nori formulas were made, namely the addition of breadfruit leaf extract (200 ml), a combination of breadfruit leaf and grass jelly (100:100 ml), and the addition of grass jelly (200 ml). The sensory test is carried out using the hedonic test method with 30 untrained panelists. Panellists were asked for their responses regarding color, taste, texture, aroma, and total acceptance on a scale of 1-5, from very dislike to very like. Chemical testing includes water, ash, protein, fat, crude fiber, and antioxidant activity. The results show that the best formula is the one with the addition of breadfruit leaf extract, which gave an overall acceptance score of 3.37, water content of 5.26%, ash content of 2.41 %, fat content of 2.06%, protein content of 22.24%, starch content of 59.97%, and crude fiber of 6.65%, and antioxidant activity of 702.75 ppm. Nori using local Indonesian seaweed with the addition of breadfruit leaf extract can be an alternative to commercial nori.
Plan de negocios para la bebida natural Tandem
Authors:   , Sanchez Vallejos Raul Joao , Sejo Suarez Liliana Cristina , Guevara Bazan Marco Anibal Alfonso
Published: November 2024

Nuestro trabajo de investigación propone el desarrollo de un plan de marketing digital que permitirá mejorar nuestro posicionamiento con estrategias digitales basados en la personalización del contenido para nuestros clientes. Esto generando una diferenciación frente a la competencia y buscará una autentica lealtad a nuestra marca, mediante nuestra comunicación 360 (Redes sociales, Web, WhatsApp y atención al cliente). A partir de la investigación cuantitativa realizada con consumidores de bebidas naturales, se corrobora la viabilidad de nuestro producto y lo importante que es consumir productos naturales para la salud. Este estudio pretende desarrollar un mejor posicionamiento, conocimiento y experiencia de nuestra marca a través de la interacción digital. El plan de marketing digital propuesto se enfoca en aprovechar las tendencias actuales del mercado, donde los consumidores buscan cada vez más productos saludables y naturales.Nuestra bebida Tandem se posiciona como una opción libre de octógonos, respondiendo a la creciente preocupación por el consumo excesivo de azúcar y aditivos artificiales.A través de estrategias digitales personalizadas, buscamos conectar con nuestro público objetivo de manera auténtica y relevante.Un aspecto clave de nuestra propuesta es el énfasis en la experiencia del cliente y la construcción de relaciones a largo plazo.Mediante una comunicación bidireccional y personalizada a través de diversos canales digitales, aspiramos a crear una comunidad leal en torno a nuestra marca.Esto no solo nos permitirá diferenciarnos de la competencia, sino también obtener valiosos insights para la mejora continua de nuestros productos y servicios. Finalmente, nuestro plan contempla una estrategia de crecimiento sostenible, aprovechando las oportunidades que ofrece el mercado actual, pero siendo conscientes de los desafíos del entorno económico y político.
Plan de negocios para la comercialización de shampoo en barra ecológico para mascotas vía online en Lima moderna
Authors:   , Corrales Falcon Gisella Julissa , Cusipuma Chuquizuta Cinthia , Fajardo Caballero Monica Pilar , Garnique Flores Oscar , Vilca Castillo Gianmarco Danny
Published: November 2024

"El propósito de este plan de negocios es definir las estrategias fundamentales para el lanzamiento de Dingo Shampoo, un jabón en barra ecológico para mascotas en el mercado de Lima Metropolitana. Este producto nace como respuesta a una necesidad específica que encontramos al analizar detenidamente el entorno: la falta de opciones sostenibles y eficaces para el cuidado de mascotas. Hasta ahora, este nicho de mercado ha sido poco explorado por la competencia. Para formular nuestras estrategias, hemos empleado herramientas como el Modelo Canvas y el Mapa de Empatía. Estas herramientas nos han permitido entender mejor las necesidades de nuestros clientes potenciales y diseñar un producto y un modelo de negocio que se alinean estrechamente con esas necesidades. En el ámbito del marketing, hemos desarrollado una combinación de estrategias tradicionales y digitales para diferenciarnos de la competencia existente y posicionar nuestra marca de manera efectiva en el mercado objetivo. Hemos puesto un énfasis particular en la venta en línea, dada la creciente tendencia hacia el comercio electrónico. Desde el punto de vista operativo, hemos establecido un plan de ejecución y seguimiento que no solo garantiza una operación eficiente sino también sostenible desde el punto de vista medioambiental. En el área de recursos humanos, nuestras estrategias están diseñadas para atraer, seleccionar y retener talento que comparta nuestra visión de sostenibilidad y bienestar animal. Financieramente, este plan incluye un presupuesto detallado y proyecciones de ingresos, costos y beneficios. Nuestro análisis financiero considera la viabilidad a corto plazo y las metas de rentabilidad a largo plazo. Este plan de negocios ofrece una guía estratégica sólida para el desarrollo y crecimiento de Dingo Shampoo en barra ecológico para mascotas..."
Técnicas para la lactancia en niños con labio paladar hendido: serie de caso
Authors:   , Marcalaya Ordoñez Josselin Janeth
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: El propósito de este trabajo fue determinar las técnicas para la lactancia más utilizadas en niños con labio paladar hendido de 0 a 2 años, teniendo en cuenta las ventajas y complicaciones que las técnicas generen. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio de serie de casos observacional descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 26 niños con labio paladar hendido. El diagnóstico del labio paladar hendido se recolectó a través de las historias clínicas llenadas por un odontólogo especialista capacitado. Se observó clínicamente las técnicas de lactancia utilizadas, así como la postura y los dispositivos utilizados en ella. También se evaluó la succión, signos clínicos de deglución y respiración durante la alimentación a través de una escala de validación nutricia adaptada. Resultados: El tipo de labio paladar hendido más frecuente fue labio paladar hendido unilateral completo 14(53.8%). La técnica de lactancia más utilizada fue la posición vertical y biberón rígido 14(53.8%), seguido de la técnica de posición vertical y biberón compresible 34.6%. Al evaluar el sellado labial según la técnica de alimentación, se encontró que hubo un sellado labial con las técnicas en posición vertical con biberón rígido 13(50%) y biberón compresible 9(34.6%). La presencia de tos y expulsión de la leche por las narinas nunca fue manifestada en las técnicas en posición vertical y biberón rígido 13(50%) y; posición vertical y biberón compresible 9(34.6%). Los niños que utilizaron la técnica de posición vertical y biberón rígido nunca presentaron los signos de llanto 8(30.8%), náuseas 13(50%), cianosis 11(42.3%) y fatiga 14(53.8%). Así mismo, la técnica en posición vertical y biberón compresible nunca presentó los signos de llanto 4(15.4%), nauseas 8(30.8%), cianosis 7(26.9%) y fatiga 9(34.6%). Conclusión: Se identificó que la técnica para la lactancia en niños con labio paladar hendido...