bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Rotor Teeth Width Variations on Back EMF Constant of a 12-Slot 8-Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator: A Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Darmawan Isra' Nuur , Mudilulail Sahid Aktob , Kholistianingsih Kholistianingsih
Published: June 2024

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators (PMSGs) are widely used for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy through electromagnetic induction. Unlike conventional generators, PMSGs utilise permanent magnets to generate the excitation field, eliminating the need for external excitation coils. This study investigates the effects of rotor teeth width variations on the performance characteristics of a 12-slot, 8-pole PMSG using Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations. Specifically, the influence of rotor teeth width on flux density and back electromotive force (EMF) constant are explored. Three different rotor teeth widths, 5 mm, 7.5 mm, and 10 mm, are considered, and their impact on the generator's performance is evaluated. The FEM simulations reveal that increasing the rotor teeth width leads to a significant increase in the back-EMF constant values. The smallest back-EMF of 12.057 V and the lowest constant are observed for the 5 mm rotor teeth width, while the largest back-EMF of 20.774 V and the highest constant correspond to the 10 mm rotor teeth width. These findings highlight the importance of optimising rotor teeth geometry in PMSGs to achieve desired performance characteristics.
Effect of Magnet Thickness and Width Variation on Back EMF of 18-Slot 16-Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator
Authors: Darmawan Isra' Nuur , Abidin Asroful , Ramadhan Muhammad Afif Makruf , Rizki Achmad
Published: June 2024

Permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG) converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through electromagnetic induction, with the excitation field generated by permanent magnets instead of coils. This paper investigates the effects of varying magnet thickness and width on the back electromotive force (back EMF) of an 18-slot 16-pole PMSG using finite element method (FEM) simulations. The aim is to understand how these geometric parameters influence the back EMF values, which are crucial for generator design and performance evaluation. The FEM modelling results show that a 5 mm magnet thickness yields the highest back EMF value of 130.47 V, while a 15 mm magnet width produces a back EMF of 100.65 V. Additionally, the back EMF constant (KE) is maximized at 0.79 V·s/rad for a 5 mm magnet thickness and 0.55 V·s/rad for a 15 mm magnet width. These findings provide insights into optimising magnet dimensions for improving the efficiency and output characteristics of PMSGs in various applications.
Rancang Bangun Tempat Tidur Bayi Berbasis Computer Vision untuk Membantu Sleep Training pada Bayi
Authors: Anthony Farras Zachran , Ali Syarif , Ali Mutiara , Zahra Fatima Diyas , Masitah Irli
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pengembangan alat berupa tempat tidur elektrik yang dirancang berbasis computer vision untuk membantu orang tua melakukan sleep training pada bayi. Alat ini dilengkapi dengan Raspberri Pi Camera V2 yang memantau dan merekam video kondisi tidur bayi dan kondisi di sekitar tempat tidur. Data yang dihasilkan dari video diproses menggunakan algoritma Viola-Jones sehingga orang tua dapat melakukan pengawasan terhadap kondisi tidur bayi berdasarkan data dan analisis sleep training. Selain itu, alat ini juga dilengkapi dengan berbagai fitur seperti motor penggerak sungkup dan ayunan yang dapat dikendalikan oleh orang tua melalui aplikasi yang terhubung pada gadget. Hasil dari pengujian membuktikan bahwa alat ini dapat diandalkan untuk memantau perkembangan tidur bayi serta orang tua dapat mengontrol kenyamanan tidur bayi melalui teknologi yang terintegrasi.
A Study on Precipitation Trends in Türkiye via Linear Regression Analysis and Non-Parametric Mann-Kendall Test
Authors: Çelebioğlu Tuğba , Tayanç Mete
Published: June 2024

Climate change, a significant global issue, has recently become a pivotal area for many researchers. Climate is defined as the long-term average of meteorological parameters such as temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and air pressure of a region. Precipitation is an important climatic parameter that can be variable at the temporal and spatial scales. A half-century precipitation dataset was selected and analyzed to reveal the effects of global climate change on the rainfall amounts of Türkiye. Precipitation data of each geographical region have been analyzed with respect to annual and seasonal basis in the period of 1969-2018. For this purpose, the non-parametric Mann-Kendall trend test which is recommended by World Meteorological Organizations (WMO) and linear regression method have been implemented to each geographical region of Türkiye. As a result of analysis belonging to 85 meteorological stations, the presence of any increasing and decreasing linear trends in annual and seasonal precipitation series have been studied on a regional scale. While the Black Sea Region has the highest increase with 148 mm/50 years, the total annual precipitation in the Southeastern Anatolia Region has decreased by 3.2 mm/50 years. Another important finding of linear regression has been observed that increase in precipitation has occurred in the Black Sea Region in all seasons, as a consequence of seasonal analysis. To determine whether these trends are statistically significant, we used Mann-Kendall test results. The test proved the existence of an increasing trend at 99% significance level in the annual precipitation series of the Black Sea Region. A statistically significant increasing trend was also obtained for the autumn season of the Black Sea Region at a 95% confidence level.
Innovative Nanofibrous Air Filters: Advancing Air Quality and Health Protection
Authors: Toptaş Ali
Published: June 2024

Air pollution is a significant global health concern, causing respiratory diseases, cardiovascular disorders, and various cancers. The increasing population, industrial activities, fuel emissions, and construction activities contribute to the formation of particulate matter, leading to air pollution. The inhalation of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and various toxic gases substantially exacerbates these health risks. Traditional air filtration systems, while relatively effective at capturing larger particles, fall short in capturing nanoscale pollutants. To address these deficiencies, nanofibrous air filters have emerged as a significant innovation. Due to their large surface area and high porosity, nanofibrous filters can effectively capture smaller particles and harmful gases. Research has demonstrated that nanofibrous filters exhibit high efficiency in filtering PM2.5 and smaller particles, as well as bacteria, and viruses. Furthermore, the long-term use of these filters presents a significant potential to reduce health risks associated with air pollution. This study emphasizes the critical importance of developing and implementing nanofibrous filter technology and the innovative research in this field to improve air quality and protect public health. The widespread adoption of this technology is viewed as an effective strategy to mitigate the adverse health effects of air pollution and create healthier living environments. In this context, the study presents insights into the current and future applications of nanofibrous air filters.
Regulating Malpractice in Telemedicine and Digital Health
Authors:   Africa Institute For Regulatory Affairs LBG, Mensah George Benneh
Published: June 2024

Abstract This paper employs the IRAC method to examine the legal and regulatory landscape governing malpractice in telemedicine and digital health in Ghana, focusing on patient privacy breaches, negligence by healthcare providers, and leakage of sensitive patient information. Drawing upon relevant Ghanaian laws and regulations, as well as insights from relevant research papers, the analysis highlights the need for updates to existing legal frameworks, development of targeted AI governance mechanisms, and promotion of transparency and accountability in the use of digital health technologies. The paper provides practical recommendations for policymakers, healthcare stakeholders, and legal professionals, emphasizing the importance of public education and provider training to foster a culture of responsible innovation and maintain public trust in the rapidly evolving healthcare system. These findings contribute to the development of evidence-based policies and practices that prioritize patient safety, rights, and trust in the digital health era.
Implementation of the Management Information System at the Community Learning Activity Center "Smart Bangun Negeri"
Authors: Sain Sapiih
Published: June 2024

The management information system plays a role in supporting the implementation of activities at the Smart Bangun Negeri (SBN) Community Learning Activity Center (PKBM) Bogor Regency. This research aims to describe the implementation of the management information system in the PKBM SBN Bogor Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection uses interview, observation and documentation techniques. Analysis was carried out using a descriptive approach. The research results obtained show that the management information system in PKBM SBN is included in the quite optimal category. There are several obstacles faced by PKBM SBN. This will be corrected by the PKBM SBN management to optimize its role in society.
Review of Digital Literacy for Educational Advancement
Authors: Khoyyinuddin Muhammad , Rahmah Manzilatur , Fathul Sri Wahyu Hidayati Umi
Published: June 2024

Digital Literacy has a strategic role in advancing education. This research aims to conduct a review of Digital Literacy for Educational Progress. This research uses qualitative methods. The approach to this research uses descriptive and literature studies. Data was obtained from reference literature on the open-access platform. This research shows that Digital Literacy plays a vital role in educational progress. The government and education stakeholders need to pay attention to digital literacy, which is beneficial for educational progress.
https://www.jippublication.com/leveling-up-mathematical-skills-the-effectiveness-of-game-based-learning
Authors: Cayang Juzzel Amor , Ursabia Eziel Mae
Published: June 2024

This quantitative study, using an experimental approach, aimed to determine the effectiveness of game-based learning in teaching mathematics. The respondents were fourth-grade pupils in an elementary school in Aleosan, North Cotabato, Philippines. Data were gathered using a pre-test questionnaire adopted by the researcher and a researcher-made post-test questionnaire validated by experts. The data were analyzed using weighted means and paired and unpaired t-tests. Results revealed that academic performance in mathematics during the pre-test was poor. However, there was a highly significant difference between the scores before and after the intervention. There was also a significant difference between the control and experimental groups (t=-2.337, p=0.022), with the experimental group (M=19.18) scoring significantly higher than the control group (M=16.31). Based on the findings, it can be affirmed that implementing game-based learning strategies in mathematics instruction is highly effective, resulting in a notable enhancement of learners' academic performance compared to conventional teaching methods. Moreover, the results encourage teachers to revisit their instructional materials and integrate game-based learning materials aligned with specific learning objectives. Additionally, the study provides substantial evidence that game-based learning significantly enhances academic performance in mathematics compared to traditional instructional resources.
Empowering the Future: The Sangguniang Kabataan’s Role in Shaping the Lives of Young Filipinos
Authors: Atanoza-Megriño Mary Grace
Published: June 2024

The Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) serves as the youth council in the Philippines, providing a platform for young individuals to engage in local governance and advocate for youth interests. This study explores the experiences of Sangguniang Kabataan Chairpersons in Barangay Kiwalan from 1992 to 2021. Using oral interviews, the researcher gathered insights from Sangguniang Kabataan Chairpersons and selected local residents for data validation. The goal was to gain a deeper understanding of youth leadership and governance at the local level. The study reveals that the Sangguniang Kabataan was established through the Local Government Code of 1991 and Republic Act No. 7160, aiming to facilitate youth participation in governance and empower young Filipinos aged 15 to 30. Over the study period, Barangay Kiwalan saw six elected Sangguniang Kabataan Chairpersons, each shouldering significant responsibilities. Their experiences varied but collectively served as milestone achievements and foundational experiences for their future endeavors beyond Sangguniang Kabataan leadership. Recommendations include ongoing training and support for Sangguniang Kabataan officials, guidance from Barangay Officials, regular consultations, transparency in transactions, and active participation from the Katipunan ng Kabataan. These measures are essential for enhancing Sangguniang Kabataan performance and fostering community peace and harmony.
PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO POR INTERMÉDIO DA MÚSICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Costa Lucian
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objeto de estudo a música. É proveniente do trabalho de conclusão de curso e o objetivo geral do artigo desdobra-se na investigação acerca da música como ferramenta importante no processo de alfabetização e letramento, por meio de suas contribuições dentro e fora da sala de aula, enfatizando os primeiros anos do ensino infantil. Os objetivos específicos dividem-se a partir de uma análise sobre a forma que os docentes envolvem a música no cotidiano escolar, partindo das práticas pedagógicas e descrever quais as suas percepções acerca da forma que a música influência no processo de desenvolvimento dos discentes. Entrelaçado a alfabetização, está o letramento, que segundo Soares (1998) embora sejam processos diferentes, são indissociáveis e caminham juntos. Por isso, o presente artigo buscou fazer um estudo de caso, dentro de uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo e exploratório, com duas professoras da educação infantil, para investigar, por meio de um questionário digital, o processo de ensino-aprendizagem em sala de aula, buscando relacioná-lo ao uso da música, sob as perspectivas de ambas as docentes, para analisar quais as contribuições desse uso para a leitura, escrita e letramento. Pois sabe-se que a música é um grande instrumento para o desenvolvimento motor, psíquico, sensorial, social da criança, portanto a pesquisa almeja investigar as possíveis contribuições, por intermédio da música, no processo de alfabetização e letramento para reforçar e propagar as conclusões adiante para o maior número de pessoas, dentro e fora da área da educação.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DO ARDUINO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO PARA ACADÊMICOS DE LICENCIATURA EM FÍSICA DA UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Leal José Fernando , Barboza Santos Janaina Laura , Ferreira Sampaio Brenda Kerollyn , Barros dos Santos Jéssica Karine
Published: June 2024

A tecnologia está disponível aos educadores para tornar suas aulas mais dinâmicas e interativas, promovendo um aprendizado mais significativo para seu alunado. Entretanto, diversos fatores contribuem para que suas práticas se tornem pouco atraentes e efetivas. Isso, em muitos casos, é resultado da falta ou do pouco uso de estratégias metodológicas e/ou recursos pedagógicos que integrem as teorias curriculares de sala de aula e a prática laboratorial com as tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Nesse sentido, esta proposta discute as contribuições para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de um curso de formação em manuseio e aplicação de Arduino UNO a acadêmicos do curso de Licenciatura em Física da Universidade do Estado do Pará. A pesquisa tem cunho qualiquantitativo, baseada em uma pesquisa exploratória com levantamento de dados adquiridos em pesquisa de campo, fundamentado em materiais bibliográficos e documentais. Para tanto, a coleta de dados utiliza questionários semiestruturados com perguntas abertas e fechadas em momentos inicial e final da pesquisa, e o instrumento de análise conta com análise de conteúdo de Bardin. A metodologia possibilita correlacionar conceitos teóricos de Arduino em práticas laboratoriais com viés tecnológico, verdadeiramente estimulantes aos estudantes de Física. Então, as discussões proveram aprofundamentos em áreas afins, como tecnologia de informação e comunicação, num panorama propício a compreender sua relevância social e econômica. Em vista disto, o uso do Arduino atua como um recurso pedagógico facilitador no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, entrelaçando diversos conhecimentos científicos ao ensino de Física.
ETNOBOTÂNICA DE QUINTAIS URBANOS DE SALVATERRA, MARAJÓ ORIENTAL, PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Portal Luciane , Letícia da Conceição Vidal Silvia , Junior Alcindo da Silva Martins , Martins Ana Claudia Caldeira Tavares
Published: June 2024

Quintal é definido como a área ao redor dos domicílios que pode conter plantas e animais, éimportante para a sustentação dos povos e facilita a conservação de espécies nativas para diferentesfins. Este trabalho traz resultados de um levantamento etnobotânico realizado em quintais dos bairrosCentro e Paes de Carvalho da cidade de Salvaterra, Pará, Brasil, a fim de resgatar conhecimentostradicionais sobre as utilidades das etnoespécies e gerar informações que auxiliem nos estudosbiológicos, farmacêuticos e econômicos, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da região. Trata-se deuma pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, de caráter exploratório, com orientação analítico-descritiva,mediante entrevistas com utilização de questionários estruturados, realizados entre outubro enovembro de 2014. Nesta pesquisa, foi adotada a técnica “bola de neve”, através da qual foramescolhidos, primeiramente, dois informantes de cada bairro, ambos com idade entre 50 e 60 anos,residentes há pelo menos 40 anos na cidade. Depois, cada morador indicaria outro e, assim,sucessivamente. Com isso, foram entrevistadas 95 pessoas no total, com inclusão de lista livre paraanotações mais específicas. Esse estudo permitiu encontrar 200 etnoespécies, das quais 44,5% são deuso alimentício, 20,5% ornamentais, 32,5% medicinais e 2,5% com outras indicações. Foi registrado umrico conhecimento etnobotânico dos moradores, favorecendo a salvaguarda dessas informações e,também, a valorização da cultura local, associada ao saber tradicional.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA NEUROCIÊNCIA E DO NEUROPSICOPEDAGOGO NO PROCESSO ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Lima Silvana Ferreira , Lopes Meiriane , Sousa Terezinha Sirley Ribeiro
Published: June 2024

Estudos recentes mostram o importante papel do Neuropsicopedagogo aliado aos saberes da Neurociência, buscando fundamentar-se nestes saberes de modo a compreender a aprendizagem. Deste modo, este artigo objetiva apresentar pesquisas sobre as contribuições do Neuropsicopedagogo aliado as práticas docentes, incentivando com que, cada vez mais profissionais desta área estejam presentes no ambiente escolar. Os estudos deste artigo versam sobre os mecanismos do Aspecto comportamental; Aspecto cognitivo da memória e atenção; Aspectos pedagógicos de leitura, escrita, raciocínio matemático e Aspectos afetivos sociais. Como fundamentação teórica, utilizou-se publicações de autores que discutem e entendem Neuropsicopedagogia, como uma prática capaz de contribuir para o processo ensino-aprendizagem. O estudo tem como abordagem a pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, a análise dos dados parte de um estudo de caso com uma criança do Ensino Fundamental Menor com dificuldades na leitura, escrita e aprendizagem. Os resultados demonstraram que a partir das etapas diagnósticas e do trabalho transdisciplinar entre Neurociência, Pedagogia e Psicologia, a neuropsicopedagogia possibilitará resultados mais precisos e eficazes para avaliação e intervenção dentro de espaço escolar.
O TURISMO DE BASE COMUNITÁRIA E DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL EM UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Alves Yasmin , Silva Chistian Nunes da
Published: June 2024

O desenvolvimento local é o processo de mudança social, que busca a compatibilização entre o crescimento econômico e a conservação ambiental, a qualidade de vida e a equidade social. A prática do turismo sustentável se utiliza dos patrimônios natural e cultural, com o intuito de incentivar suas conservações, estimulando o surgimento de experiências, que promovam o desenvolvimento local. As Unidades de Conservação, desde as suas primeiras concepções, têm, por objetivo, o uso público focado nas práticas do turismo, do lazer e da recreação, utilizando-as como ferramentas de monitoramento e de proteção da biodiversidade de tais áreas. Nesse sentido, o Turismo de Base Comunitária (TBC) é uma modalidade de gestão do turismo, que visa ao protagonismo comunitário, em todos os processos de organização, de elaboração e de execução da atividade turística, além de conservar ao máximo os recursos ambientais, a cultura e o bem-estar das populações locais. A experiência vivida implanta uma consciência ambiental em seus praticantes, além de trocas de saberes entre comunitários e turistas. Assim, este estudo objetiva realizar uma análise do desenvolvimento local e da aplicabilidade das práticas do TBC no turismo sustentável, considerando seu emprego em Unidades de Conservação.
A MONITORIA COMO POSSIBILIDADE DE FORMAÇÃO EM ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Da Silva Palheta Daniele Cristina , Oliveira Rodrigo Rafael Souza de
Published: June 2024

No âmbito das universidades, a monitoria tem sido um dos caminhos trilhados para efetivar a associação do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão. O presente relato de experiência visa evidenciar os benefícios em ensino, pesquisa e extensão, vivenciados pelos discentes monitores do campus X (Igarapé-Açu) da UEPA. Ressalta-se que este surge das vivências na monitoria experenciadas pela autora, que juntamente com as experiências dos(as) demais monitores(as) e os levantamento das pesquisas bibliográficas a respeito do tema, dão embasamento para as análises deste trabalho. Os resultados evidenciaram que a monitoria tem contribuído significativamente para o aprendizado e formação dos discentes, agregando ao desenvolvimento do ensino, da pesquisa e extensão.
Downscaling of Climatic Variable Using Multiple Linear Regression
Authors: Chitte Vikas
Published: June 2024

Climate change has been emerging as one of the major challenges in the global environment. Changes in climate would lead to greater negative impacts on natural and human systems. Statistical downscaling is an approach to establish statistical relationship between large scale climate variables called predictors and local-scale hydrologic variables called Predictands. The present study has been taken up to predict the future temperature and precipitation scenarios adopting statistical downscaling approach such as Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) for Upper Bhima Basin, India using the input of coarse variable from GCM.In this study for calibrating MLR model, the inputs are NCEP variables and the outputs are IMD variables like maximum temperature (Tmax), minimum temperature (Tmin), precipitation (Prec). To predict the local climatic variable like maximum temperature (Tmax),minimum temperature (Tmin), precipitation (Prec), the inputs are from global climate model (GCM) given to the MLR. Probable predictors for the study selected from the National Center for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP/NCAR) reanalysis data set for the base period 1969-2005. The future temperature and precipitation are based upon result of how close the value of Coefficient of determination (R2) in MLR. In this study, it is coming as 0.924, which is very, close to one and considered as best.
Comparative Study of Ogee and Stepped Spillway for Enhancement of Energy Dissipation
Authors: Bainwad Balaji
Published: June 2024

Stepped spillway is one of the oldest drop structures used in the construction of small dams Because of its simple form, its effectiveness as an energy dissipater. With this in regard the project aims to present the hydraulic design of stepped spillway for Ungated Garudeshwar Weir located at 12.10 km downstream of Sardar Sarovar Dam which is analyzed and modeled on Ansys 19.0 software. The proposed flow over the dam is analyzed for ogee spillways, results will be presented through this paper. The present discharge and the downstream velocities are obtained from the concerned authorities, which are validated through the model proposed in this paper. Primarily ANSYS models are developed for 8, 10 and 12 no’s of steps to study the characteristics of flow that will be achieved and the velocity calculations will be recorded. Depending on the no of steps and the energy dissipation achieved relationship is achieved for the flow pattern and recommendations are proposed. The findings of the study shows that the model investigated showed approximately the same downstream velocities as it is observed on the actual dam site. Thus, this study will serve as a reference for the researches to study the characteristics of flow, the velocities of the flow etc. through Ansys software.
Utilization of Temple Waste for Making Incense Sticks with Environmental and Socioeconomic Aspect
Authors: Kalyankar Somesh
Published: June 2024

Safe and environmentally balanced management of solid wastes becomes a major issue in many cities of developing nations. Huge production of solid wastes coupled with poor management system, results in a significant environmental degradation. In India most of the religious places huge tonnage of solid waste is generated during worships, ceremonies and festivals. The quantity of flower waste generated by Sant Tukaram Maharaj temple Dehugaon was assessed. Majority of flowers offered in temple are rose, jasmine, marigold, hibiscus, etc. These waste flowers can be utilized to produce valuable products and thus can help to save environment. Indian Ayurvedic medical system has provided the process of making incense sticks without use of salt peter, or even charcoal. This paper represent that the flower waste can be used for making eco-friendly incense sticks and also to step towards healthy India and environment. The process includes making incense sticks using flower which is 100% organic and chemical free. This technology involves lot of human force, which providing a lot of employment to rural women and this has helped them to earn their living. After conducting the air testing it is found that flower incense sticks do not contain the smoke such as particulate matter and volatile compounds such as benzene, toluene and xylenes which contains in normal charcoal incense sticks which cause pollution. After completion of project, it was observed that it is the pollution free incense sticks and do not give any side effect to human.
Hybrid Approaches for Intrusion Prediction in IoV (Internet of Vehicles)
Authors: Joshi Naveen , Kaur Dr Nirmal
Published: June 2024

Hybrid Approaches for Intrusion Prediction in IoV (Internet of Vehicles) Authors : Naveen Joshi1, Dr Nirmal Kaur2 1Research Scholar, SBBSU, Jalandhar, naveenjoshi84@gmail.com 2 Associate Professor, SBBSU, Jalandhar Abstract The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a burgeoning field integrating smart vehicles into a connected ecosystem, enabling Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communications. However, this connectivity increases vulnerability to cyber threats, necessitating robust intrusion detection systems (IDS). This paper explores hybrid approaches combining signature-based and anomaly-based detection methods to enhance security in IoV. We discuss the architecture, algorithms, and performance metrics of hybrid IDS, emphasizing their advantages and potential challenges. A detailed analysis of hybrid IDS implementations is presented, supported by diagrams and empirical data. Keywords: Internet of Vehicles (IoV), Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), Hybrid Approaches, Cyber security, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), Anomaly Detection, Predictive Security, Network Security.
Nusayrilikte Ruh Göçü
Authors: Karasu Çağla
Published: June 2024

Hatay ili ve çevresinde yaşayan, azınlık bir topluluk olarak bilinen Nusayriler; inançlarını, ritüellerini kapalı yaşıyor olmalarından dolayı haklarında objektif değerlendirmelere ulaşılamamıştır. Dolayısıyla bölge nüfusunun oldukça büyük bir kısmını oluşturan Nusayrilerin kültürü, kimliği, inançları daha geniş bir ifadeyle halk geleneği kaybolmaya yüz tutmuştur. Çalışmada Nusayrilerin inançlarının en temel kabulünü oluşturan “ruh göçü” kavramı incelenecektir. Reenkarnasyon, ruh göçü, tenasüh, yeniden doğuş vb. farklı isimlerle anılan bu kavram dünyanın birçok yerinde kabul gören bir inanış olarak anlaşılmıştır. Sahada yapılan araştırmalarda bu inancın Anadolu Alevilerinde, yoğun bir biçimde Arap Alevisi olarak da adlandırılan Nusayriler arasında yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir. Alan çalışması Hatay, Adana, Mersin ve çevresinde yaşayan; adlarına Nusayri, Nuseyri, Alavi, Arap Alevileri de denilen bu topluluk üzerine yapılmıştır. İnançlarının en temel yasası olan “ruh göçü” kavramı ve bu inancın onların gündelik yaşantıları üzerinde tezahürü incelenmiş, daha önce yapılan araştırmalarla desteklenmiş, yörede yaptığımız derlemeler ışığında analizler yapılmıştır.
Reading W. B. Yeats and Seamus Heaney in a Postcolonial Context: Exploring Landscape and Identity
Authors: Binici Buse
Published: June 2024

This article critically examines Ireland's postcolonial position, with a specific focus on the poetic works of influential Irish writers William Butler Yeats and Seamus Heaney. The exploration begins by delving into Ireland's historical and cultural context as a colonized nation, shedding light on the profound impact of English domination and the complexities of Irish history. Furthermore, the article draws parallels between the Irish experience and anticolonial movements in Third World countries, emphasising on the similar struggles in resisting colonization. The central argument posits that, having endured colonialism, both Yeats and Heaney actively contribute to the postcolonial discourse by employing themes of landscape and identity as distinct forms of resistance. Yeats, driven by a personal interest in mythology, mythologizes resistance against the colonizer through the revival of heroic deeds in his poetry. Conversely, Heaney engages in a subversion of the “us vs them” dichotomy, responding to the Empire through his works. The imagery of earth, depicted in his poetry, symbolises the connection between physical landscape to Irish identity. By situating Yeats’ and Heaney’s poetry within a postcolonial framework, this article seeks to acknowledge their collective contribution as a form of "writing back to the Empire," thereby enriching the discourse surrounding Irish postcolonialism.
Ebeveynleriyle Yaşamak Zorunda Kalan İşsiz Bireylerin Aile İçi ve Toplumsal İlişkilerinin Sosyolojik Olarak İncelenmesi; Muğla-Menteşe Örneği
Authors: Şen Hasan , Doğan İbrahim , Aydın Şafak
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma öğrenim hayatından sonra hiç iş bulamayan veya belirli bir dönem iş hayatında bulunduktan sonra işlerini kaybeden ve bu nedenle ebeveynleri ile yaşamak zorunda kalan işsiz insanları konu edinmektedir. İşsizlik en genel olarak, çalışma yaşına erişmiş ancak herhangi bir sektörde kendisine yer edinememiş insanların maddi gelir kaybı ve buna bağlı olarak yaşadığı manevi kaybı tarif etmektedir. TÜİK verilerine göre, Türkiye’de resmi işsizlik oranı %10 seviyelerindedir. Bu çalışmanın olarak odağında yer alan gençlerdeki işsizlik oranının bu seviyenin çok üzerinde olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. İşsizlik söz konusu insanlarda psikolojik, aile içi ve toplumsal yaşamda ciddi sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Nitekim örneğin insanların öz benliklerinde ciddi derecede yıpranmaya neden olmakta, aile içerisinde türlü gerilimlerin oluşmasını beraberinde getirmekte ve toplumsal yaşam rutinlerini değiştirmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, işsizlikten dolayı ebeveynlerinin yanına dönmek zorunda kalan veya başından beri onlarla yaşayan insanların bireysel olarak, aile içerisinde ve toplumsal çevrede yaşadıkları sorunların tespiti ve sonuçlarını sosyolojik açıdan analiz etmektir. Araştırma nitel yöntem ve buna bağlı olarak derinlemesine mülakat tekniği ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kartopu örnekleme tekniği kullanılarak Muğla ilinin Menteşe ilçesi ve bu ilçeye bağlı mahallerde yaşayan 15 katılımcı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Söz konusu örneklemin kullanılmasının nedeni işsizliğin getirdiği ortak problemleri yaşayan kişilerin birbirleriyle kurdukları ilişkilerin katılımcılara ulaşma noktasında yardımcı olacağının düşüncesidir.
Being Home in the Shelter of Time: Gospodinov’s Time Shelter
Authors: Türkel Sinem
Published: June 2024

In the context of contemporary culture, nostalgia is often linked to feelings of deep yearning for home. Human’s pathological home desire and traumatic state of most individuals due to modern life result in nostalgic feelings that are often associated with the safety and coziness of home. In order to maintain such state of protection, people not only yearn for the physical state of their home but also long for the time they spent in that protected world. Their memories of the past are anchored in such space and time where they can have self-continuity, increase attachment security and boost self-esteem. Such individual memories of the past function as a shield that neutralizes the threats of the unknown present and therefore, serves as “time shelter”. The same is also true for collective memory. People tend to prefer living in specific time periods in which they are secure and feel a sense of belonging. Though this kind of longing for a specific time period can be maintained via memories, Georgi Gospodinov, a Bulgarian writer, claims it can also be physically actualized through a strong, mainstream narrative. While focusing on both the biological and sociological reasons behind people’s need and motives to forget and live in nostalgia, Georgi Gospodinov, the winner of the International Booker Prize 2023, also sheds light on how socially constructed realities, particularly “time”, can become reality once accepted collectively in his novel, Time Shelter.
Black dolls, nannies and childcare in the Danish West Indies
Authors: Naum Magdalena
Published: June 2024

Taking point of departure in two black dolls that once belonged to Sophie Christine Oxholm and to the family of Clara Asenath Schultz, the article explores aspects of childhood and childcare in colonial homes. Both girls grew up in the Danish West Indies in the nineteenth century and were cared for by African Caribbean nannies – the likely makers of the dolls. Drawing on historical and literary sources, I investigate the roles and responsibilities of African Caribbean nannies in white households, their perception by white parents and children and the nannies’ self- representations materialized in the dolls. I also explore the dolls as biographical objects and souvenirs capturing bonds between children and nannies and privileged upbringing of the girls. The dolls are an entry point to explore aspects of childcare, domestic labor, and everyday life in colonial Danish West Indies.
El efecto búmeran y los discursos de odio en los comentarios en prensa
Authors: Cabeza San Deogracias Jose , Casado Linares Raúl , Gómez Segarra Manuel
Published: June 2024

Este artículo busca señales de discursos de odio aparecidos en comentarios sobre el procés y el independentismo catalán publicados en las noticias en prensa sobre Lionel Messi en Madrid y en Barcelona (Abc, La Vanguardia, Mundo Deportivo, Marca, El mundo y As) en el periodo 2019-2021. Partiendo de 2.639 noticias con Messi en el titular, se usaron métodos cuantitativos para identificar los hilos con comentarios políticos para estudiarlos después a través de análisis cualitativo del discurso. Los resultados reflejan que en Madrid se usan noticias y comentarios sobre Messi para hablar del procés y del independentismo, mientras que en Barcelona (tanto medios como comentaristas) no relacionan al jugador con la política. Dos periódicos de Barcelona (La Vanguardia, Mundo Deportivo) y dos de Madrid (Marca y El mundo) reúnen los 12 hilos con más comentarios políticos en ambas ciudades: 487, en total. Su análisis revela que la prensa deportiva concita opiniones más diversas que la generalista y, por tanto, recoge más conflicto y más presencia de discursos de odio por ideología política. Los primeros mensajes (1-25) en los hilos de comentarios aparecen un 77% de las veces como los más seguidos y, por lo tanto, los usuarios que escriben primero influyen más. Esta investigación concluye que los discursos de odio se detectan más en estructuras y argumentaciones que en palabras concretas, pero su existencia no tiene por qué ser negativa y puede derivar en un efecto búmeran contra el propio mensaje de odio si aparece derrotado en la dinámica de intervenciones.
Improving sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrid complex) growth, yield and quality through balanced fertilization: an overview
Authors: Bhatt Rajan , Oliveira Mauro Wagner de , Santos Dalmo de Freitas
Published: June 2024

The yield and quality of the sugar cane produced are influenced by the fertility status of the soil, as well as the farmers' fertilization schedule. Excess or deficiency of nutrients influence the concentration of sucrose in sugar cane. There is a significant interaction between nutrients, for example, potassium, together with phosphorus and nitrogen, are crucial, but excess of these nutrients can stimulate cane lodging and have a negative impact on the quality of the juice and sugar production. To determine the effects of underdosing or overdosing nitrogen, phosphate and potassium fertilizers on juice quality, studies of fertilizer doses and fertilizer application times are necessary. Excessive fertilization, in addition to being wasteful, increases production costs and can pollute the environment. Furthermore, some new interventions, such as the use of a multinutrient fertilizer, “polyhalite” (K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4.2H2O) with conventional muriate of potassium (KCl) @ 80 kg K2O ha-1 in the proportion of 50% each and the use of rice compost (@5.5 t of rice compost) on the balanced nutrition of sugarcane was also discussed. As there is currently no K recommendation for sugarcane, in the Indo-Gangetic plains of Indian Punjab, it is necessary to develop and standardize the recommended K, particularly in K-deficient regions, to improve growth, yield and recovery, by on the one hand, while improving the sugarcane farmer's livelihood, on the other.
Emerging trends in sustainable management: developing managers' skills for ESG challenges
Authors: Silva Ana Valéria Barbosa da , Romaro Paulo
Published: June 2024

The ESG culture challenges the nature of the organizational managers needed to lead in this new paradigm. In this scenario, it is clear that future professionals must be aware of their responsibilities to contemporary environmental challenges. They must acquire specific competencies and skills that enable them to meet the demands of the new global agenda. This article delves into this issue by outlining four crucial skills categories managers need—hard, soft, green, and power skills. While hard skills represent technical and specialized knowledge, including understanding climate change, managing natural resources, and implementing sustainable technologies, soft skills encompass interpersonal skills, such as effective communication, empathy, and leadership, central to engaging and inspiring teams to adopt more sustainable practices. Green skills are specific skills related to sustainability, such as the expertise to assess the environmental impact of business decisions and develop strategies to reduce that impact. In turn, power skills empower managers to influence and promote change within organizations, which includes the ability to make ethical decisions and advocate for responsible business practices. The results of this study, obtained through qualitative analysis and research with recruiters and managers, underscore the importance of developing these skills, which highlights the need for collaboration among various stakeholders—including educational institutions and governments—to ensure that professional training aligns with the challenges of the green economy and the ESG culture, preparing professionals who are aware of their responsibilities and able to face contemporary environmental challenges.
Análise comparativa de custo de insumos da construção civil nos períodos pré e pós pandemia da COVID-19: estudo de caso
Authors: Medeiros Vinicius José , Reis Maria José , Reis João Carlos , Ramos Sidnei Borges , Pinto Reni Aparecido Norberto , Martins Edson , Reis Carlos , Reis Davi Lemos , Reis Fernanda Medeiros Dutra
Published: June 2024

O estudo investigou a relevância da orçamentação na construção civil ao comparar os custos dos principais insumos antes, durante e depois da pandemia de COVID-19. Utilizando o SINAPI como referência, foram analisadas as variações de custos em um orçamento de uma residência modelo. Todos os insumos foram identificados e quantificados e, através da curva ABC, os principais insumos foram determinados. Em seguida, foram feitas comparações desses insumos entre os anos de 2019 e 2023 e analisadas as flutuações de valores. Os resultados revelaram um aumento significativo nos custos dos insumos durante o período analisado, com a mão de obra variando entre 30-40% e os materiais entre 16-269%. Entre os materiais avaliados, a massa base acrílica teve o menor incremento (16,67%), enquanto o poste de concreto registrou o maior (268,27%). Estes resultados destacam o impacto considerável da pandemia nos custos dos insumos da construção civil, evidenciando disparidades notáveis entre diferentes materiais e tipos de mão de obra.
Um estudo literário sobre a afetividade nos diferentes ambientes de aprendizagem
Authors: Queiroz José Orlando da Silva , Neves Keyla Suellen Rocha , Simões Lillian Raquel Braga , Ribeiro Camila Gonçalves , Pires Bruna Soares , Silva Priscilla Andrade
Published: June 2024

Aprendizagem afetiva é um processo educativo que considera a peculiaridade de cada membro da comunidade escolar, que reconhece o valor do autoconhecimento para o processo e enaltece a importância da interação humana e da interação social na construção do aprendizado. Com este estudo de revisão de literatura objetivou-se descrever a importância da afetividade no processo de ensino-aprendizagem em diferentes ambientes educacionais. Uma revisão de literatura foi realizada, sendo incluídos estudos conduzidos no Brasil, retrospectivos e prospectivos que abordassem sobre a importância da afetividade no processo de ensino-aprendizagem em diferentes ambientes educacionais. Foram compilados artigos das bases de dados do Portal de Periódicos Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), além de literaturas referentes à afetividade no processo ensino-aprendizagem. As análises das literaturas ocorreram devido à aproximação da temática das emoções e da aprendizagem. Pelos documentos selecionados, foram examinadas as relações familiares, as relações professor-estudante, as relações entre pares e situações ligadas às emoções nos diferentes ambientes de aprendizagem. Os resultados revelam que as relações familiares, entre professor e estudante e entre escolares exercem potencial influência sobre a aprendizagem dos estudantes. Logo, a afetividade pode potencializar positivamente as relações humanas, em espaços formativos como a escola e a universidade, logo essa potência não pode ficar de fora.
Gestão e liderança: elementos fundamentais em cursos de graduação em pedagogia para o sucesso das escolas
Authors: Rizzatti Guilherme , Pereira Mauricio Fernandes
Published: June 2024

Este artigo é fruto de um estudo sobre a aplicação do modelo de líder 10X nas escolas públicas de Joinville/SC que obtiveram alto desempenho no resultado do Ideb 2015. O objetivo geral consiste em analisar o impacto do líder 10X no resultado das escolas públicas da cidade de Joinville/SC que obtiveram alto desempenho e sua relevância no ensino dos cursos de pedagogia. O embasamento teórico utilizado para nortear o estudo foi a liderança 10x de Collins e Hansen (2012). A pesquisa se caracteriza como um estudo multicaso, positivista, de caráter dedutivo, qualitativo e descritivo, e utiliza entrevistas semiestruturadas como instrumento de coleta de dados. Os principais resultados da pesquisa revelam o impacto positivo que líderes com abordagem 10X possuem sobre o desempenho das escolas públicas em Joinville, que alcançaram pontuações elevadas no Ideb. Por último, destaca-se a necessidade de incluir o estudo de liderança e gestão escolar nos cursos de pedagogia, visto que esse tema demonstrou ser crucial para o sucesso educacional das escolas.
Effect of Foliar Spray of Zinc and Manganese on Vegetative Growth, Yield and Fruit Quality of Kinnow Mandarin (Citrus reticulate)
Authors: Kumar Dinesh , Singh Gurdeep , Singh Navdeep , Rani Mahak
Published: June 2024

In the Fruit Orchard of Guru Kashi University, Talwandi sabo, in the Southern-Western region of Punjab, the current study, named "Effect of foliar spray of Zinc and Manganese on vegetative development, yield, and fruit quality of Kinnow mandarin"(Citrus reticulate), was carried out from 2023 to 24, Applying a mixture of manganese and zinc sulfate to Kinnow plants that are five years old. The study employed a randomized block design with three replications. The inquiry involved the use of various treatments. T4-Zn+Mn (0.5%+0.25%), T5-Zn+ Mn (0.5%+0.35%), T6-Zn+ Mn (0.5%+0.45%), T7-Mn+ Zn (0.35%+0.4%), and T8-Mn+ Zn (0.35%+0.6%) are the groups that comprise T1-control, T2-zinc 0.5%, and T3-Mn 0.35%.The results showed that the best combinations for plant growth metrics, such as plant height (302 cm), mean fruit weight (182 gm), mean fruit length (7.26 cm), and mean fruit weight, were T8: 0.35%Mn+0.6%Zn and T5:0.5%Zn+0.35%Mn. diameter (9.20 cm), average fruit output per plant (482), and quality characteristics with the T5:0.5% Zn+0.35% Mn and T1 control, such as total soluble solid (11.16 Brix) and maximum acidity (1.94).The ideal concentrations of zinc sulfate (0.6% and manganese sulfate (0.35%) to boost output, enhance fruit quality, and promote kinnow vegetative growth.