bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENERGY OPTIMIZATION IN HETEROGENOUS WSN USING HYBRID DIFFUSION CLUSTERING SCHEME
Authors: M Dr. Gurupriya , Rohit K C , Karthikeyan Dr. B.
Published: June 2024

Heterogenous Wireless sensor network (HWSN) resolves issue of unnoticeable problems in the design of real-life application with sensors and actuators. Balancing energy efficiency at cluster head (CH) using clustering algorithm is the best outcome for extending the lifetime of network. Due to excessive energy dissipation at cluster head and border nodes cannot transmit data directly to base station (BS), as they are overlapped in more than one cluster. The existing clustering algorithm faces a complicated issue in maintaining efficiency of HWSN. In-order to overcome the drawback of isolated CH selection and manage energy efficiency in HWSN, a brand-new algorithm based on TDMA-Hybrid Diffusion Clustering Scheme (HDCS) has been proposed. Communication in TDMA-HDCS is designed among neighbour CHs without any intermediate nodes. Clusters are formed by diffusing outlying nodes from base station (BS) in hop-to-hop pattern. The parameters for CH selection include residual energy, number of neighbour nodes lying out of clusters and depth of the nodes are included in clustering phase. Inter-cluster and intra-cluster transmission of data happens in Time division multiple access (TDMA) pattern. The proposed protocol is compared with existing Diffusion Cluster Routing Protocol(DCRP),Energy Efficient Unequal Clustering(EEUC) and MOCH. The lifetime of TDMA-HDCS has been increased approximately by 75%
SATELLITE AND SPACE COMMUNICATION
Authors: S Dr. Shalini , S Sheela , S Prathyusha , Naimuddin Syed Mezan , D Akshay , N Vivek
Published: June 2024

Satellite and space communication plays a vital role in revolutionizing how we connect and communicate globally. This paper presents an overview of satellite technology and its profound impact on modern society with an ever-increasing demand for faster and more reliable communication. It explores the essential components of a satellite system, such as the satellite itself, ground stations, and user terminals. The paper highlights the various orbits utilized by satellites, including geostationary, medium Earth orbit (MEO), and low Earth orbit (LEO). The differences in advantages and limitations emphasize their application in different communication scenarios. Satellites act as essential relays, facilitating long-distance communication between remote regions and providing internet access to underserved or hard-to-reach areas. This has led to incredible advancements in education, healthcare, disaster management, etc... Furthermore, the abstract outlines satellite technology, including high-throughput satellites (HTS), software-defined radios (SDR), and improved signal-processing techniques. The abstract concludes by addressing the emerging trends in space communication, such as the integration of satellite constellations and the rise of private space companies. The introduction of mega-constellations of small satellites in LEO can revolutionize global connectivity and further drive innovation in space technology. Satellite and space communication represents a transformative force in the modern world, enhancing connectivity all over the world and catalysing socioeconomic progress. As technological advancements continue to soar, satellite-based communication is poised to play an even more critical role in shaping the future of our interconnected world
ROLE OF AI IN SPACE COMMUNICATION
Authors: Rohith P. , Swaroop Mr , Sujitha N. , Sravanthi M.S.L.S
Published: June 2024

This research delves into the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into space communication systems with the objective of overcoming challenges and elevating the performance of space-based communication networks. The investigation centers on the potential of AI algorithms to optimize signal processing, counteract signal degradation, and autonomously manage communication protocols within the dynamic and resource-limited environment of outer space. Through the application of machine learning techniques, the envisioned AI-enhanced space communication systems seek to adaptively respond to changing conditions, anticipate potential issues, and optimize resource allocation, thereby improving overall reliability and efficiency. The outcomes of this study contribute significantly to the progression of space exploration and satellite communication technologies, opening avenues for the development of more resilient and intelligent communication infrastructures beyond Earth
ULTRA-WIDEBAND TECHNOLOGY FOR FUTURE 5G
Authors: Sazid Md. , Agrawal Dr. Niraj , Kaur Ms. Sarabjeet , Shukla Dr. Pavan Kumar
Published: June 2024

5G technology, the most recent in mobile networks, provides incomparable wireless communication with greater speed, reduced latency, and more reliable service than prior 4G LTE technology. Its revolutionary method blends cutting-edge hardware and software aspects for greater performance.
IMPROVE COHERENCE IN MULTI-HOP WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS THROUGH PSO FOR SENSOR DEPLOYMENT
Authors: Jebaraj Dr. N.R Solomon , Manjubargavi Dr. S.K.
Published: June 2024

Wireless multi-hop communication is essential for deploying networks, nodes, and sensors in real-time applications. Multi-hop communication occurs whenever sensor nodes have limited communication range and the number of sensor nodes in the network is very large. Deployment efficiency indicates whether the node location is suitable for clustering. When a position becomes unsuitable for deploying nodes, the particle swarm optimization algorithm gives statisticson improved deployment position. Select the appropriate node positions, installation of nodes, configure the nodes are derived for the network deployment. Using medium access control (MAC) protocols, the sensor is used to transmit the data without collision avoidance within those sensor nodes. High positioning of a chosen node with deployment attributes performs similarly to a designed packet network. Hence, to enlarge the designated the network performance, overall effect of performance degradation gets diminished.The purpose of this research is to attain improved network performance with multiple sensor distribution and improve node positioning in multi-hop WSNs. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is determined for a multidimensional vector space of networks with minimum and maximum functional states.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively mitigates multi-hop wireless communication and significantly improves sensor deployment.
"ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH GREEN BANKING PRACTICES"
Authors: Aggarwal Dr. Charu , Sharma Rajni
Published: June 2024

The use of AI and Green Practices in Banking may be considered a way to foretell Consumer purchases and improve their banking journey. The value of AI is evident in its fundamental components, such as big data, machine learning, and its effective solutions. The idea of big data implies that you can simply separate the substantial volume of data and give services to customers with little manual labour and a reduced carbon footprint. Deep learning, Green banking, and machine learning allow marketers and financial Institutions a quick solution for recognition, sales prediction, language recognition, predictive customer care, customer segmentation, etc. The current research looks into the potential interaction between marketers and AI systems in the future. IT directors, market analysts, financial Analysts, developers, or stakeholders from businesses and business organizations across the industry are looking forward to this technology for Sustainable Development. This paper aims to provide a basic understanding of artificial intelligence. And how it can be helpful to achieve green banking practices.
Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Berbasis Aplikasi Canva dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Basic Desain Grafis Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Quraniyah Risa Lailatul , Fidrayani Fidrayani
Published: June 2024

Although audiovisual media has been widely used in the learning process, research on the effectiveness of using Canva to enhance elementary students' graphic design skills remains limited. This gap indicates the need for more in-depth studies to understand how the Canva application can influence students' creativity and engagement in the context of primary education. The purpose of this study is to identify how audiovisual media can attract elementary students to graphic design through Canva. The method used in this research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The aspects discussed in this study include the title, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and conclusion. The data collected comprises relevant articles from several sources from 2019 to 2024 related to the topic of using Canva-based audiovisual learning media to improve students' basic graphic design skills. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which includes the analysis of various relevant journal articles. The results of the study indicate that the use of Canva can enhance students' creativity, engagement, and technical skills in graphic design. In the first cycle, students showed a significant improvement in basic skills, and in the second cycle, there was further improvement with higher completeness. Using Canva as a learning medium has proven effective in enhancing students' graphic design competence, while also encouraging them to be more explorative and creative.
Parasocial Versus Public Figure on Tiktok Social Media: A Psychoanalytic Perspective
Authors: Syakiroh Aras , Yunawan Syifa Ryzara Afra Nanda , Imawan Khaerudin , Wulandari Sri
Published: June 2024

Social media has become a crucial part of everyday life, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, which has led to a shift towards virtual interactions. This research examines the parasocial relationship between fans and public figures on TikTok, focusing on Major Teddy Indra Wijaya, who is known for his popularity on TikTok as Mr. Prabowo Subianto's personal aide. Using a descriptive qualitative research design with a case study approach, this research involves in-depth analysis and careful observation of specific cases to gain a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. Data was collected through detailed observations and in-depth interviews with TikTok users who admire Major Teddy. The case study method allows for an integrative and thorough examination of the individuals involved. The data was analyzed using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic perspective, focusing on the concepts of Id, Ego, and Superego. The results indicate that individuals involved in parasocial relationships may experience negative impacts such as obsessive behavior and stress from negative comments by other users on the platform. These findings highlight the importance of understanding and managing parasocial relationships wisely to prevent potential psychological harm to the individuals involved.
Sociocultural Influence on Health Services for Children Under Five in Jayapura Regency
Authors: Yusuf Farid
Published: June 2024

This study aims to implement modern and professional health services by adopting local cultural values to align with community culture. The research employs both quantitative and qualitative methods, involving in-depth data collection and analysis, and interactive respondent engagement. The findings reveal that sociocultural influences significantly affect health services conducted according to IMCI (Integrated Management of Childhood Illness) standards, especially in mountainous regions with limited ethnic mixing compared to urban areas. In coastal areas, sociocultural influence is also significant but not as strong as in mountainous regions. These sociocultural factors contribute to patient management and infant mortality rates. The study examines variables such as the behavior of the patient's mother or family within the sociocultural context. This research highlights the importance of understanding and integrating local cultural values into health services to reduce infant mortality rates.
Eksistensi Sistem Peradilan Agama dan Sistem Pemerintahan di Negara Tunisia
Authors: Agustina Elta , Asasriwarni Asasriwarni , Zulfan Zulfan
Published: June 2024

Tunisia mempunyai nama resmi yaitu Republik Tunisia, dan sistem pemerintahan Presidensial, dengan Kepala Negara Presiden dan Kepala Pemerintahan Perdana Menteri. Undang-Undang Dasar Tunisia disahkan pada tanggal 1 Juni 1959, yang secara tegas dalam pasal 1 menyebutkan bahwa Tunisia adalah Negara yang berdasarkan agama Islam. Bahkan, dalam pasal 38 dinyatakan bahwa Presiden Republik Tunisia haruslah seorang muslim. Negara Tunisia merupakan negara sepemakmuran Prancis berdasarkan perjanjian La Marsa.  Penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui serta untuk pemahaman mengenai perkembangan sistem peradilan yang ada di Negara Tunisia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan Studi Kepustakaan (Library Research) yang merupakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penelaahan terhadap berbagai literatur-literatur pustaka diantaranya jurnal, buku, majalah, maupun sumber data lainnya, dengan tujuan menghubungkan hasil yang didapatkan dari berbagai sumber tersebut. Adapun hasil dari pembahasan penlitian ini yaitu pertama, Sistem peradilan Islam di Tunisia. Salah satu Undang-undang yang diterapkan di Tunisia yaitu Code of Personal Status Law (CPS) atau Majallah al Ahwal as Syakhsiyyah (MAS). kedua, sistem pemerintahan dan peradilan di Tunisia. Tunisia merupakan negara Republik dengan sistem presidensial. Kekuasaan eksekutif dipegang oleh presiden, sedangkan kabinet pelaksana pemerintahan dipimpin oleh Perdana menteri. Lembaga legislatif dijalankan oleh dewan perwakilan (chambre des deputes), sedangkan lembaga yudukatif adalah Dewan Tertinggi Magistrasi. Sistem peradilan di Tunisia. Peradilan terdiri dari pengadilan tingkat pertama, pengadilan banding, dan pengadilan kasasi. Sistem pengadilan tata usaha negara yang terpisah menangani perselisihan hukum antara individu dan lembaga negara atau publik, dan kasus-kasus mengenai pengelolaan dana publik ditangani pengadilan Audit. Dewan kehakiman tertinggi, sebuah badan yang terdiri dari para hakim dan ahli hukum lainnya, mengawasi berfungsinya sistem peradilan.
Penerapan Model Fun Learning Dalam Peningkatan Tahfidz Alquran Pada Siswa Kelas VII Smp IT Raudhatul Ulum Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Basri Basri , Walidin Warul , Jamali Yusra
Published: June 2024

Keberadaan dayah sebagai lembaga pendidikan, baik yang masih menganut sistem pendidikan tradisional maupun yang modern, memiliki pengaruh besar dalam kehidupan masyarakat Aceh dan Indonesia. Dari waktu ke waktu dayah semakin tumbuh dan berkembang baik kualiti maupun kuantitinya. Tidak sedikit dari masyarakat yang masih menaruh perhatian besar terhadap dayah sebagai pendidikan alternatif. Pendidikan merupakan sebuah kebutuhan manusia dalam kehidupan. Keluarga berperan sebagai pusat pendidikan yang pertama. Perhatian dan motivasi orang tua sangat bermanfaat bagi berlangsungnya kegiatan belajar anak. Anak akan terdorong untuk lebih semangat dalam belajar. Disinilah pengaruh orang tua diperlukan dalam dunia belajar, khususnya dalam belajar ilmu agama. Salah satu lembaga keagamaan yang dapat memberikan pendidikan dan pengajaran ilmu agama Islam adalah dayah. Kehadiran dayah juga telah memberikan sumbangan nyata dalam pembentukan pribadi anak. Hal tersebut membuat sebagian besar para orang tua di masyarakat Aceh Singkil Khususnya Kecamatan Gunung Meriah memilih lembaga dayah sebagai lembaga pendidikan bagi anak-anaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mendorong orang tua di Gunung Meriah mempercayai anaknya ke dayah. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa: 1) Peran orang tua dalam pembentukan Akhlak yang mulia pada anak sangat memberi pengaruh besar, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari kepercayaan orang tua terhadap eksistensi dayah dalam membentuk karakter yang mulia, menciptakan generasi yang religius, dan menjadikan pendidikan dayah sebagai pilihan terbaik untuk masa depan anak. 2) Faktor yang mendorong orang tua di Kecamatan Gunung Meriah Kabupaten Aceh Singkil memasukkan anaknya ke dayah adalah faktor agama, lingkungan, kualitas dan ekonomi. Akan tetapi, faktor agama merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap motivasi orang tua dalam memasukkan anaknya ke dayah (;).
Preserving Spiritual Rights through Halal Certification for MSME Products: Voluntary vs. Mandatory
Authors: Disemadi Hari Sutra , Putri Arya Salsabila Auliana
Published: June 2024

Halal certification of products is a manifestation of legal protection for Muslim consumers related to efforts to safeguard their spirituality. As a predominantly Muslim country, Indonesia is expected to protect its citizens by fulfilling their fundamental rights. Furthermore, the state strives to develop the domestic halal food industry to promote its growth. Following the enactment of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Products Assurance, every business entity that sells essential goods utilized by the public is required to have halal certificate and label, including micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME). This normative legal or doctrinal research is a qualitative examination that analyzes legal materials related to the protection of spiritual rights through halal certification. The results show the role of the government in ensuring the safety, comfort, and smoothness of Muslim consumers in practicing their religious teachings. Obligation imposed on every business entity to obtain certification creates legal protection for users of these products. Certification registration by business entities, including MSME, provides legal certainty for the protection of consumers' spiritual rights.
The stress and burnout among lecturers in the universities with online teaching in Vietnam during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Authors:   , Ngoc Anh
Published: June 2024

During COVID-19 pandemic, the education system is one of many aspects in our life which is changed according to the effect of pandemic. Changing from traditional teaching method to new digital teaching method, may lead to adverse health effects directly to mental health of lecturers, including stress and burnout. This study aimed 1) to investigate the level of stress and burnout among lecturers in the universities in Vietnam during COVID-19 pandemic 2) to find the association among demographic, COVID-19 factors, difficulties in teaching online, and stress, burnout among tertiary education lecturers in Vietnam. This study was a cross-sectional study conducted during April to June 2022 using online questionnaire. 334 lecturers in universities in Vietnam were collected their personal information, stress, and burnout using convenience sampling. The measurement tools were PSS-10 and MBI_ES questionnaire. Chi square test was carried out to find the associated factors. The results of characteristics of participants showed most of them were female (78.4%), majority were aged from 31 to 40 years (52.1%), married (69.5%), and personal income from 501 USD to 700 USD (33.8%). 82.9% of participants were with moderate stress, 62.3% of participants were with moderate burnout. The percentage of individuals with high emotional exhaustion (EE), high depersonalization (DE), and low personal accomplishment (PA), were 15.3%, 14.1%, and 16.8%, respectively. The associated factors of stress were education level (p=0.025), working hour per week (p=0.00), teaching method (p=0.036). For burnout, there were personal income (p=0.006), working experience (p=0.011), education background (p= 0.021), and working hour per week (p=0.00). For EE, the associated factors included gender (p=0.006), age (p=0.000), personal income (p=0.006), family income (p=0.045), working experience (p=0.043), education level (p=0.000), working hour per week (p=0.000). Regarding DE, there were age (p=0.024), education background (p=0.040), working hour per week (p=0.000), and teaching method (p=0.050). For PA, found age (p=0.000), marital status (p=0.050), personal income (p=0.005), working experience (p=0.000), education level (p=0.000), working hour per week (p=0.000) were significant association. This study suggested that the stress level and burnout among university lecturers are substantial and should be concerned. Understanding the associated factors are likely to solve disadvantages, minimize the level of stress, burnout and improve the efficiency of education in the regrettable situation.
Association between knowledge, attitude, barriers, and practice of parents regarding children’s malocclusion in Yangon, Myanmar
Authors:   , Aung Ye
Published: June 2024

dren and can lead to psychological impacts.  Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between knowledge, attitude, barriers, and practices of parents toward malocclusion in children.  This cross-sectional study was conducted on parents, aged between 20 and 50 years, having children aged between 6 and 12 years, and living in Yangon, Myanmar. Parental socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, barriers, and practices regarding malocclusion in their children were surveyed and collected through an online validated self-administered questionnaire.  A total of 388 participants aged from 21 to 50 years completed the survey questionnaire.  The average scores of parental knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding malocclusion in children were 9.3, 18.7, and 7.6 respectively. Most of the parents (45.6%) had 6 barriers to malocclusion treatment. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that all three factors including parental knowledge (β = 0.647, p < 0.001), attitude (β = 0.187, p < 0.001), and barrier concerning with uncomfortable appearance of orthodontic brackets (β = -0.156, p < 0.001) significantly influence parents' practices regarding children's malocclusion. This study underscores the significance of parental knowledge, attitude, and barriers in influencing parents' practices concerning children's malocclusion in Yangon, Myanmar. Empowering parents with knowledge, fostering positive attitudes, and reducing the barrier of the uncomfortable appearance of orthodontic brackets can encourage them to take proactive steps in preventing and treating malocclusion in their children.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, FASILITAS DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA STIE GICI PONDOKGEDE
Authors: Sodiq Alamsyah Fajar , Bakti Rizal
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Fasilitas, dan Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa di STIE GICI Pondokgede. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penjelasan (explanatory) dengan metode penelitian berupa pengumpulan data menggunkan kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Insidental Sampling. Hasil uji F menunjukan bahwa secara simultan variabel kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas, dan lokasi secara serempak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa di STIE GICI Pondokgede. Hasil uji t menunjukan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan secara parsial variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa di STIE GICI Pondokgede. Variabel fasilitas secara parsial variabel tersebut tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa di STIE GICI Pondokgede. Adapun variabel lokasi secara parsial variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa di STIE GICI Pondokgede. Sedangkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukan bahwa  64,2% faktor-faktor kepuasan mahasiswa dapat dijelaskan oleh Kualitas Pelayanan, Fasilitas dan Lokasi sedangkan sisanya 35,8% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan mahasiswa di STIE GICI Pondokgede.
STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS SKYMO APPAREL SANCANG BOGOR
Authors: Hernawan Iman , Alfiansyah
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aspek kelayakan usaha Skymo Apparel Sancang Bogor. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu aspek hukum, aspek pasar dan pemasaran, aspek teknis, dan manajemen sumber daya manusia serta aspek finansial dengan perhitungan kelayakan berupa Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) dan Profitability Index (PI). Dari aspek finansial tersebut yang digunakan menunjukan bahwa usaha Skymo Apparel layak untuk dikembangkan dan dari aspek hukum, pemasaran, teknis dan sumber daya manusia juga memberikan gambaran potensi yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan setiap aspek dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan layak, salah satunya dalam aspek keuangan. Dalam laporan keuangan memberikan nilai yang positif dengan hasil PP 1 bulan 3 hari, dinyatakan layak karena lebih cepat dari umur ekonomis, NPV Rp. 840.851.405 layak karena bernilai positif atau lebih dari nol, IRR nya pun lebih dari 38% dengan nilai 38,93%, dan PI dianggap layak dengan angka lebih dari 1 yaitu 18.
PENGENDALIAN DOKUMEN SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN MANAJEMEN
Authors: Victor Sitepu Hans
Published: June 2024

Setiap perusahaan bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan nilai yang diperolehnya bagi para pemegang sahamnya. Setiap aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan merupakan bagian dari Upaya dan strategi yang ditempuh untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, berbagai hal dilakukan, termasuk diantaranya adalah dengan menstandarisasi setiap kegiatan yang dilakukannya, agar pengelolaan dari proses-proses (baik itu proses manajemen K3, lingkungan, dan lain-lain), dan interaksi antar proses tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan efektif dan efisien. Salah satu cara yang ditempuh oleh perusahaan terkait dengan upaya standarisasi tersebut adalah dengan mengadopsi sebuah sistem manajemen mutu yang berstandar internasional ISO 9001:2015. Dengan mengadopsi sistem ini, perusahaan mengharapkan dapat terciptanya suatu sistem informasi akuntansi dan manajemen yang handal dan terpercaya. Dan salah satu peran kunci yang paling penting dalam proses adopsi system tersebut adalah Pengendali Dokumen. Pengendali dokumen merupakan tulang punggung dari sebuah system manajemen mutu yang dapat menentukan keberhasilan organisasi dalam mencapai berbagai tujuannya. Sayangnya, tidak semua Perusahaan memiliki Pengendali Dokumen yang terampil dan memiliki kemampuan yang baik. Untuk itulah dilakukan penyelenggaraan kegiatan pelatihan Pengendali Dokumen berbasis ISO 9001:2015 yang ditujukan bagi Perusahaan, terutama di sektor pertambangan, sebagai salah satu sektor sasaran dari CV Bara Indo Consulting selaku pihak penyelenggara utama yang bekerja sama dengan penulis sebagai bagian dari bentuk pengabdian penulis kepada Masyarakat. Penyelenggaraan kegiatan pelatihan ini pada akhirnya telah dapat memperkuat pemahaman, pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengimplementasikan peran Pengendali Dokumen dalam perusahaan mereka.
WEBINAR BE A CREATIVE YOUNGPRENEUR
Authors: Indah Edityawati Mega , Rifai Nurdin , Prasetya Noor Gena
Published: June 2024

Tujuan webinar “Be A Creative Youngpreuneur” adalah untuk memberikan gambaran dan pengetahuan mengenai : 1). pemahaman terkait proses hingga tantangan yang terkait dengan memulai dan menjalankan bisnis, 2). Memberikan dukungan atau motivasi yang dibutuhkan untuk memulai berbisnis di masa depan dan 3). Melakukan sesi tanya jawab mengenai perihal topik dari webinar yang berlangsung.
SOSIALISASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 58 TAHUN 2023 ATAS PERUBAHAN KETENTUAN PERPAJAKAN PPH PASAL 21 BAGI KARYAWAN SERTA PENYULUHAN UNTUK PELAPORAN SPT BAGI WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Susilawati Nenden , Munawarah Israfil
Published: June 2024

Pajak merupakan iuran wajib masyarakat kepada Negara yang timbal baliknya tidak secara langsung dapat dinikmati oleh masyarkat. Di Indonesia, pajak merupakan sumber penerimaan negara yang paling besar kontribusinya, salah satunya adalah dari PPh Pasal 21. Pph pasal 21 adalah pajak yang dikenakan kepada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi.  Pemerintah saat ini sedang berupaya meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam hal melapor dan menyetor pajaknya salah satu cara nya adalah dengan keluarnya peraturan baru yaitu mulai dari UU Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan di Tahun 2021 dan aturan turunan lainnya seperti Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 58 Tahun 2023 ini yang isinya mengatur “Tentang tarif pemotongan pajak penghasilan pasal 21 atas penghasilan sehubungan dengan pekerjaan, jasa, atau kegiatan wajib pajak orang pribadi”. Berlakunya peraturan ini tujuannya adalah agar 1.)Memberikan kemudahan dan kesederhanaan bagi Wajib Pajak untuk menghitung pemotongan PPh Pasal 21 disetiap masa pajak, 2.)Meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakannya, 3.)Memberikan kemudahan dalam membangun sitem administrasi perpajakan yang mampu melakukan validasi atas perhitungan Wajib pajak. Perlu di garis bawahi, bahwa salah satu tujuan tersebut adalah meningkatkan kepatuhan perpajakan bagi wajib pajak. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya peraturan baru ini, PT.Yamazaki Indonesia berupaya melakukan edukasi akan pentingnya pelaporan perpajakan sebagai bentuk Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan perpajakan mengenai perubahan perhitungan PPh Pasal 21 yang akan di potong setiap masanya dan persiapan pelaporan SPT Tahun Pajak 2023. Upaya ini dilakukan agar seluruh karyawannya lebih peduli lagi dengan perpajakan dan paham akan mekanisme perhitungan PPh Pasal 21 yang akan mereka tanggung.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN DAN PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM 2024 KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Heirunissa
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Pemilihan Umum ini dilakukan secara terbuka, publik, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil, dimana pengawasan diperlukan agar asas tersebut tercapai. Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu) adalah lembaga tetap yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengawasi Pemilu. Untuk menjamin Pemilu yang demokratis, masyarakat harus berpartisipasi, artinya, pengawasan tidak hanya dilakukan oleh Bawaslu secara keseluruhan. Kepercayaan publik, legitimasi, tanggung jawab, dan kualitas layanan publik serta tingkat pencegahan pembangkangan publik sangat bergantung pada tingkat keterlibatan masyarakat. Dalam menjalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, berbagai pihak termasuk penyelenggara Pemilu, peserta politik, dan akademisi, dapat berusaha meningkatkan partisipasi, pemahaman, dan kesadaran politik. Sebagai generasi muda juga sebagai Warga Negara Indonesia yang baik, kita memiliki peran penting dalam mengawasi proses demokrasi ke depan agar hasil Pemilu tetap berkualitas. Meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan Pemilu adalah salah satu tugas untuk mencegah pelanggaran dan sengketa Pemilu. Oleh karena itu pentingnya kerjasama masyarakat sebagai bagian dari peran Ketua KPPS, anggota, saksi dan Pengawas Tempat Pemungutan Suara (PTPS) desa/kecamatan adalah ujung tombak dalam mengawal demokrasi dengan amanah besar untuk mewujudkan proses Pemilu yang jujur, adil dan berintegritas.
PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN TAHUN 2024 OLEH KPPS (KELOMPOK PEMUNGUTAN DAN PENHITUNGAN SUARA) PADA TPS 100 (SERATUS) KELURAHAN TOMANG KECAMATAN GROGOL PETAMBURAN JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Aziz Winardi N Muhammad , Karyadi Haris
Published: June 2024

Pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden adalah momen krusial dalam proses demokrasi sebuah negara. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden yang berlangsung pada tanggal 14 Februari 2024 pada TPS 100 (seratus) Kelurahan Tomang, Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, Jakarta Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mencakup observasi langsung, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen terkait
PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA GURU MELALUI PENGUATAN GROWTH MIDSET DALAM TRANSFORMASI SATUAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Sutisna Husen
Published: June 2024

Transformasi organisasisi dalah sebagai pembaruan seluruh organisasi yang menghubungkan beberapa subsistem organisasi seperti strategi, struktur, budaya, sistem manajemen dan kontrol. Perubahan organisasi mengacu pada proses dan praktik yang digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa organisasi dapat berhasil beradaptasi dengan perubahan dan memperoleh nilai yang diharapkan dari inisiatif perubahan tersebut. Dalam konteks pendidikan, transformasi bisa merujuk pada perubahan dalam metode pengajaran, kurikulum, teknologi pendidikan, atau infrastruktur pendidikan. Dalam proses transformasi tersebut sekolah banyak dihadapkan dengan berbagai kendala terutama dalam perubahan mindset guru, penyesuaian skill dan merubah budaya kerja. Oleh karena itu perlunya penguatan mindset terutama growth mindset agar guru mampu melakukan transformasi di sekolah masing-masing. Penguatan tersebut dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi pelatihan tentang pentingnya transformasi, pentingnya growth mindset dalam melakukan transformasi tersebut. Hasilnya Guru memahami bahwa Growth mindset lebih efektif dalam mengimplementasikan dan mendukung perubahan, lebih mampu beradaptasi dengan metodologi pengajaran baru, teknologi, dan pendekatan yang berfokus pada siswa, serta lebih siap untuk bekerja sama dalam tim untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Sebaliknya, sedangkan guru dengan Fixed mindset merasa terancam oleh perubahan dan kurang aktif dalam mengambil inisiatif atau berkolaborasi, yang bisa menghambat proses transformasi dan inovasi dalam pendidikan.
Peripheral Retinal Diseases: Indications for Prophylactic Laser Treatment Versus Observation
Authors: Dookeran Ravi , Wahab Charbel
Published: June 2024

Peripheral retinal diseases encompass a diverse group of conditions that can impact visual health and function. While some of these conditions are asymptomatic and may have a benign course, others can progress to potentially sight-threatening complications, such as retinal detachment, especially in the context of visual symptoms. Careful clinical evaluation and timely intervention are essential in managing peripheral retinal diseases to prevent loss of visual acuity, particularly when predisposing risk factors are present. Obtaining a proper history may help identify some genetic conditions associated with higher incidence of retinal tears and detachment such as high myopia or Stickler syndrome. Other factors to consider include the new onset of symptoms of posterior vitreous detachment, prior history of trauma or relatively recent intraocular surgery such as cataract surgery, intravitreal injection or YAG capsulotomy.
Pediatric Blepharokeratoconjunctivitis: An Update
Authors: Ali Asim
Published: June 2024

Pediatric blepharokeratoconjunctivitis (BKC) is a form of ocular surface inflammation which is a unique clinical entity in children. It is also known as phlyctenular conjunctivitis and rosacea keratitis. A recent definition obtained with a modified Delphi method by a group of experts defined BKC as “a frequently underdiagnosed, sight‑threatening, chronic, and recurrent inflammatory eyelid margin disease associated with ocular surface involvement affecting children and adolescents. Its clinical spectrum includes chronic blepharitis, meibomitis, conjunctivitis, and corneal involvement, ranging from superficial punctate keratitis to corneal infiltrates with vascularization and scarring.” The pathophysiology of BKC is poorly understood but is believed to be related to staphylococcal hypersensitivity, with Staphylococcus aureus being the most common flora cultured from the lids in BKC. The robustness of the inflammatory response is thought to be age‑related. 
The age of onset of BKC is often as early as age 3–5 but can present in adolescence. Gender predilection varies between studies but is roughly equal in incidence for males and females. There is little good natural history data reported on the time course of the disease, but it can become chronic with multiple exacerbations over a period of years. In one study from the United Kingdom, there is the observation of increased incidence of severe disease in younger boys with South Asian or Middle Eastern background.2 In our experience, however, severe disease can present in all ages and ethnic groups.
The Depiction of the Meaning of Death through Iola and Anest Character in Salt Root and Roe
Authors: Puspita Yulia Mega
Published: June 2024

Death has meaning for each individual, which sometimes holds meaning about the psychological soul in literature. Anxiety, fear of abandonment, and betrayal become unconscious individual factors. These factors are not only conveyed in physical and emotional form but also in the written form of literary works such as contemporary drama. This study discusses how the meaning of death is tied to anxiety, fear of abandonment, and betrayal in a play entitled Salt Root and Roe by Tim Price. This literary work shows how the deaths of the main characters, namely Iola and Anest, twin sisters, are linked to incidents of anxiety and fear originating from childhood trauma, so this influences their subconscious decisions. To analyze and answer the study objectives, the author used qualitative research methods with Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory approach. This study analyzes from the perspective of Freud's psychoanalysis using the tripartite theory of id, ego, and superego of the characters Iola and Anest to discover the character's desires and decisions influenced by their environment. In the process of this analysis, it was discovered that the twin characters, Iola and Anest, had trauma in their childhood, which resulted in anxiety, betrayal, and fear of being abandoned by each other or being abandoned by their loved ones due to the influence of an environment and family that was less than supportive during their childhood. In addition, this study found that Iola and Anest's meaning of death tied each other to each other, indicating that their relationship did not want to be abandoned again and experienced the trauma and disappointment of being abandoned in the past. Tragic death in this literary work means a togetherness created by the characters' deep-seated fears, traumas, and betrayals.
A Study on Women’s Perceptions of Intimate Partner Violence in Egypt
Authors: Khodary Yasmin , Kamel Nour
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate women’s perceptions of the main reasons behind their exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) in Egypt. An online survey was conducted with a random sample of 277 respondents from Cairo and in-depth semi-structured interviews with 20 women who have been subjected to IPV in addition to observation to their living conditions. According to the conversations with the interviewees, the prevalence of IPV can be explained as a means of discharge from their structural conditions and stress factors. Around 79% of the respondents relate IPV with poverty, 65% relate it with lack of economic resources, and 90% believe that education is a triggering factor for it. Only 14% are decisive in associating IPV with a certain social class.  The research finds that adverse structural conditions in poor communities such as poor housing, lack of water delivery, lack of education, lack of stable income and the lack of any social or economic opportunities explains the high rate of IPV among poor people. Men’s image of themselves and their manhood is severely threatened. Such a psychological status translates into feelings of depression, anxiety, frustration, anger, and fury leading to IPV. While IPV may be pervasive, is not inevitable. Both government and civil society have a key role in reducing the risk factors and addressing the reasons behind violence against women.
Political Patronage and Bureaucracy: Studies in Nigeria and Indonesia
Authors: Elekwachi Eze , Ufomba Henry
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The realization of effective governance in any nation hinges on the provision of ample services for its citizens. Responsible for the efficient delivery of these services is the executive arm of government, overseen by the civil service. The ideal functioning of the civil service necessitates the appointment of highly intelligent and qualified personnel recruited through a merit-based system. Regrettably, in both the Ebonyi state civil service and Indonesia, the actual experience deviates significantly from this esteemed ideal.
Purpose: The primary objective of this investigation is to evaluate the correlation between political patronage and inefficiency in the delivery of public services within Ebonyi State. Additionally, the study seeks to identify and analyze instances of bureaucratic patronage in Indonesia.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research employed a survey research methodology to gather data. The study drew information from both primary sources, collected directly from the surveyed subjects, and secondary sources, which encompassed existing data and literature relevant to the research topic.
Findings: The findings of the study unveiled that the inefficiencies observed in the service delivery of the Ebonyi State Civil Service are directly linked to the practice of political patronage. Likewise, the investigation established that selective promotion and recruitment practices within the Ebonyi state civil service are directly influenced by political patrons. Additionally, the study identified that the influence of godfathers within the service framework contributes significantly to maintaining high discipline among civil servants in Ebonyi state. In the context of Indonesia, the research illuminated that patronage by bureaucrats is prevalent. Despite the expectation of bureaucratic neutrality in enforcing regulations, the study acknowledged that the relationship between politicians and bureaucrats is inseparable, leading to political exchanges aimed at securing benefits.
Originality/value: This research represents a unique contribution to the existing body of knowledge as it pioneers a comparative analysis of political patronage and bureaucracy in Nigeria and Indonesia. The novelty of this study lies in its exploration of similarities and differences in the manifestation and impact of political patronage within the bureaucratic frameworks of both nations, providing valuable insights into cross-cultural dynamics in public administration.
PEMETAAN PROMOSI PMB USNI TERHADAP SEBARAN MAHASISWA BARU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE MAPS DI UNIVERSITAS SATYA NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: Sumadikarta Istiqomah , Kholiq Abdul , Kurniawan Turkamun Adi , Wishnuadji TW
Published: June 2024

Naik turunnya grafik penerimaan mahasiswa baru USNI harus menjadi perhatian Unit Humas dan Pemasaran USNI (Humas USNI). Pada tahun 2009-2015 terjadi peningkatan penerimaan mahasiswa baru rata-rata 7.5% pertahun, namun terdapat catatan yaitu pada tahun 2010 dan 2014 terjadi penurunan masing-masing 2% dan 21%, sedangkan pada tahun 2013 terdapat peningkatan yang cukup signifikan yaitu 29%. Sebagai unit yang bertanggung jawab terhadap hal tersebut diatas, Humas USNI tentunya membutuhkan banyak informasi terhadap data yang dimilikinya. Meskipun sudah terdapat beberapa cara pengolahan informasi namun perlu ditambah agar Humas USNI mendapatkan sudut pandang yang lebih luas, Salah satu bentuk informasi yang dimungkinkan adalah melihat hubungan kegiatan promosi Humas USNI dan mahasiswa baru secara geografis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dapat membantu Humas USNI melihat hubungan antara data kegiatan promosi dengan data mahasiswa baru secara geografis. Antara lain: Memetakan titik-titik promosi dan penyebaran mahasiswa baru USNI, Menghitung perkiraan nilai kontribusi titik promosi, Menentukan titik promosi terluar, dan Menentukan titik promosi tidak efektif Merekomendasikan area promosi baru. Pemetaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Google Maps berbasis web dipadu dengan teknologi web lainnya dan beberapa teknik perhitungan seperti formula Haversines yang diimplementasi dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman JavaScript
PERENCANAAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK RUMAH SAKIT MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI BIOFILTER ANAEROB – AEROB
Authors: Rokiin Moh , - Nurhayati
Published: June 2024

An increase in the number of facilities that serve public health can increase the potential for environmental wastewater pollution, there by impacting human health problems and environmental pollution. The aim of the research is to determine the planning of the RSU X domestic wastewater treatment plant using anaerobic-aerobic biofilter technology. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The research population was all RSU X liquid waste, the sampling technique used non-probability sampling in the form of saturated sampling, while the research sample was domestic liquid waste at RSU X. The research results show that the Waste Water Treatment Plant (IPAL) planning is designed to treat waste water of ± 30 m3 / day, with a capacity of 60 beds. The removal efficiency of waste water characteristics in the inlet chamber tank, grease trap tank, equalizing tank, anaerobic biofilter tank, aerobic biofilter tank, sedimentation tank and chlorination tank. Efficiency of chlorine requirements for disinfection, CH4 generation efficiency, and sludge generation efficiency.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI KELURAHAN KOLO KOTA BIMA
Authors: Pratiwi Aliah , Jailani Abdul Qodir , Maulidian Putri , Rahmatiah Nafisah Nurul , Haryati Intisari
Published: June 2024

Business Model Canvas (BMC) adalah salah satu alat manajemen strategis untuk mendefinisikan serta mengkomunikasikan ide atau konsep bisnis dengan cepat dan mudah. BMC ini juga dapat diterapkan pada UMKM warga di kelurahan Kolo Kota Bima. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Kolo, Kecamatan Asakota, Kota Bima adalah memberikan wawasan kepada pelaku UMKM tentang manajemen bisnis dan meningkatkan daya saing usaha mereka di tengah persaingan bisnis yang ketat. Strategi perencanaan bisnis menggunakan BMC bertujuan membantu pelaku usaha dalam menentukan cara mencapai tujuan bisnis, seperti mendapatkan keuntungan dan menjalankan bisnis secara berkelanjutan dengan daya saing yang kuat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan partisipatif, melibatkan peserta dalam proses perencanaan bisnis, bukan hanya melalui ceramah. Dengan melibatkan pelaku usaha, diharapkan mereka dapat menerapkan konsep ini untuk meningkatkan dan memperbaiki strategi bisnis yang telah mereka buat. Dengan menggunakan Business Model Canvas (BMC), maka para pelaku UMKM memperoleh 9 aspek tentang gambaran model bisnis. 9 aspek tersebut diantaranya adalah Customer Segments, Value Propositions, Channels, Customer Relationships, Revenue Stream, Key Resources, Key Activities, Key Partnerships dan Cost Structure