bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combining gas logging, well logging and cuttings microbiota data to improve geosteering and flow profile prediction in a horizontal well
Authors:   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Moscow, Russia, Shakhverdiev A. Kh. , Ilyazov R. R. ,   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

Drilling horizontal wells is known has a problem of ‘non-measurement’ zone of downhole logging devices. In this regard, there is a high probability of leaving the target interval when drilling horizontal wells, and this in turn is fraught with a reduction in the potential flow rate or productivity of the well. In such cases, the importance and necessity of thorough interpretation of gas logs conducted by the geological and technological research station increases. This method allows solving a whole range of tasks, namely: prompt identification of oil and gas promising reservoirs in the well section, study of their filtration-capacity properties and saturation character. At the same time, a special study of drill cuttings microbiota can serve as an additional source of information. DNA sequencing technology of drill cuttings microbiota is proposed as a technique to increase the informativeness of cuttings. Application of this method allows to identify natural biomarkers, as well as to monitor their presence and concentration in various technological processes of drilling and oil and gas production. A comparative analysis of practical application of gas logging and DNA sequencing technology of mud microbiota is presented. Verification of the used methods on the data of geophysical well survey and field geophysical survey is carried out. Identification and comparison of information during drilling of a well with the data obtained during its operation allows to determine with high reliability the source of watering and working oil-saturated intervals.

Keywords: gas logging; geophysical surveys; gas chromatography; horizontal well drilling; drilling cuttings; DNA sequencing; geosteering.
Innovation and Implementation of Online Learning Technology in Enhancing Learning Experience Post-COVID-19
Authors: Dajang Innocent Nasuk , Ayuba Mandong Mathias , Mahanan Samuel
Published: January 2025

Recently, especially with the COVID-19 experience, the need to deploy technology in education has taken center stage. Before the pandemic, many teachers did not particularly consider the use of technology as a valuable resource for teaching and learning. However, this is rapidly beginning to change. Many languages programmed in the country are now experimenting with and utilizing technology in learning. Appropriate use of these new resources has effectively upgraded language instruction and learning. Much time, effort, and money has been spent researching and implementing new and existing technology to improve language training. Twenty-five language educators, in a focus group session conducted, feel that now is the time when the use of technological resources to enhance the learning experience will offer the highly motivated learner an efficient and flexible means of attaining basic communicative competence in language learning. The paper discusses how technology can facilitate learning in language teaching. The paper discusses the need to use some technologies for language teaching, like Zoom, Google Meet, Teams, YouTube, and Facebook, which can be easily accessible to computers, iPads, and Android devices. The research notes that with modern technology, one can learn without necessarily being in the physical classroom. Modern language teaching and learning technology makes learning easily accessible anytime and anywhere, provided internet connectivity exists.
Erosion an steilen Hängen
Authors: Rickli Christian , Graf Frank , McArdell Brian , Steeb Nicolas , Rickenmann Dieter , Badoux Alexandre
Published: January 2025

In many catchment areas, steep unvegetated slopes along torrent channels are subject to surface and rill erosion, as well as rockfall and shallow landslides, which deliver sediment to the torrent channels. During floods, the sediment is transported downstream and can lead to flooding and overbank sedimentation in populated areas. As part of a feasibility study, investigations into erosion on steep slopes were carried out on a hillslope without construction or other mitigation measures near Dallenwil NW. The aim was to determine dominant factors controlling sediment delivery and to quantify the rates at various spatial scales. A mobile sprinkler system, sediment traps, drones and a terrestrial laser scanner were used. The sprinkler system was at the upper end of its range of applicability on the slopes and with coarse-grained surfaces. Nevertheless, 24 measurements could be carried out on areas of 25 x 25 cm each. Surface runoff and vegetation cover proved to be important factors influencing the removal of sediment by rainfall. To measure erosion on the hillslopes close to the stream, initially four and later two sediment traps, each with an area of around 30m2, were operated during the summer months. These installations proved to be generally successful. However, problems were encountered on the steep and sometimes extremely active hillslopes, especially due to sediment from upslope areas entering the plots through gullies and rockfall. As expected, the amount of rainfall was the main factor influencing the intensity of transport. Sufficient accuracy was achieved in measuring erosion at the scale of the ~0.6 ha study area using a comparison between digital terrain models. The LiDAR sensor was more suitable than the photogrammetric evaluations and laser scanning, particularly due to the lower interference from vegetation. Areas of net erosion or deposition were clearly visible in the semiannual surveys. For example, major slumps or shallow landslides could be identified. From early summer 2021 to March 2024, a total of ~1730m3 of sediment was eroded from the study area. Deposits in the streambed were ~370m3 for the same period. Based on the DTM evaluations, seasonal regime changes in the channels with mainly deposition in winter and erosion in summer could also be detected. In addition to the measured values, the observation of the study area over several years provided valuable observations and insights into the various sediment transport processes on the steep stream slopes and their interaction.
Survival Function Estimation for COVID-19 Patients Using TPLD and PTPLD
Authors: H. AL- Sharoot Mohammed , Aqeel O. Al-Badry
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to study some properties of the three-parameter Lindley distribution TPLD and the proposed new formula for the TPLD in studying the life-time distribution, survival function, and hazard function. We proposed a new formula for the TPLD by considering the new mixing weights of the mixing function that were used in constructing the TPLD and by replacing the mixing weights in the mixing equation to get a new formula for the TPLD that is called the proposed three-parameter Lindley distribution, and we denoted it by PTPLD. We study some properties of PTPLD in the lifetime distribution. We use three methods of estimation, the method of moments , the MLH method and Standard Bayesian method,  to estimate the parameters and the survival functions for the two distributions (TPLD and PTPLD) and compare the survival functions estimates for both distributions using the above three methods of estimation, and we select the best estimate based on some criteria of error. In addition, we used real data from the AL-Hussain Teaching Hospital in Nasiriya City to estimate the survival time of infected patients with COVID-19 using TPLD and PTPLD. It was concluded that the proposed formula for the distribution is the best for all selected sample sizes.
Time Statistical Analysis in the Study of Population Change Process
Authors: F. Abd Mohammed
Published: January 2025

The optimal population and the right political approach to achieving it are today a big concern of governments, especially developing countries. The uncontrolled increase in population can pose a variety of challenges for any country. In the meantime, unlike educational and health restrictions, one of the most important issues on which population change can be problematic is the economic path. Iraq will be a developing country due to the war and the problems it has faced in recent decades. So in this article, we examined the impact of population age structure on economic growth and in the period 2019-2021. The time series was used to do this research. The results of this study indicate that the ratio of population dependence, which indicates the state of population structure, has a negative and significant impact on economic growth.
Studying the Effect of Spatial Variable on Kidney Failure Data in Baghdad for the SAC Model
Authors: A. Anber Jinan , Ahmed A. Akkar  , Wadhah S. Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the effect of the spatial variable of kidney failure in Baghdad is studied using the general spatial autoregressive model (SAC), where the model was applied to the regular and modified spatial adjacency matrices and according to the adjacency criterion (Rook), using the estimation method represented by the maximum likelihood method, as it included the dependent variable (Y) is the number of people with creatinine in the blood, and the explained variables represent their levels after agreement with the specialized doctors as follows: (X1: Age, X2: Diabetes , X3:High blood pressure, X4: Gender, X5: Smoking). The most important results were that the data suffers from the effect of the spatial variable. It turns out that the modified spatial adjacency matrix (Rook) (Wadj) is the best in order to obtain the lowest standard value, and that the variables (X2, X3, X5) have a significant impact on Kidney failure disease in Baghdad.
Interpretation Method Of Al-Tafsir Al-Tarbawi Li Al-Qur'an Al-Karim By Anwar Al-Baz: Study Of Surah Al-Muzammil
Authors: Nurdin Aldi , Rohmatulloh Acep Ihsan , Haririe Muhammad Ruhiyat , Zulaiha Eni
Published: January 2025

The study of the methodology of interpretation not only leads us to be able to understand the content of the Qur'an, but more than that we can know the processes and procedures and ways of each mufassir in interpreting the Qur'an. The purpose of this study is to analyze the method of interpretation of al-Tafsir al-Tarbawi li al-Qur'an al-Karim by Anwar Al-Baz. This research belongs to the type of qualitative research based on literature study using a descriptive analysis approach. The results of this study conclude that there are five specific methods applied by Anwar al-Baz in his tafsir, namely maintaining the writing system based on the mushaf, explaining the meaning of mufradat, explaining the procedural purpose of the verse, explaining the content of verses that have relevance to education, and explaining globally the instructions of verses related to education. The aim of the tarbawi interpretation approach brought by Anwar Al-Baz aims to explore the educational values ​​contained in the verses of the Koran, not specifically to form an educational system or methodology.
Omtänksam teknik? Appar som innovation mot könsbaserat våld
Authors: Bäckström Olofsson Hanna , Lauri Johanna
Published: January 2025

Mobile applications against gender-based violence are a global and growing phenomenon, with hundreds of apps available in the international market. In this article, we analyze how apps and digital technologies are discursively construed as measures against (gender-based) intimate partner violence in marketing and media coverage of three Swedish businesses and their digital tools aiming to combat and prevent violence. Focusing on sociotechnical imaginaries about the potential of technology, we analyze how the intersection between digital technology, innovation culture, and feminism affects the understanding of violence as a social problem and what type of solutions that become desirable. We do so by first scrutinizing how the selected apps’ technical functions are represented. These representations emphasize, first, a need for more, objective, and data-driven information about the nature and extent of violence, among both help-seekers and supporting institutions, and, second, the apps’ potential as tools for help-seeking and self-care, partly akin to mental health apps. While we share the conviction that digital communication can be a useful tool for help-seeking, we argue that the representations of these technical functions as solving the problem with gendered violence (a claim accentuated by the competition driven innovation context), produce a simplified and post-ideological understanding of the persistence of violence, as rooted in a lack of individual and professional insights and risk-assessments. Simultaneously, the risks of bias and increased surveillance associated with user data analyses, often perpetuating structural inequalities, are left unmentioned, something we conclusively argue is highly important for future studies and uses of technology against gendered violence.
Influência da precipitação sobre a produtividade da soja em Umuarama
Authors: Orben Jean Michel Chaves , Siqueira Jair Antonio Cruz , Santos Reginaldo Ferreira , Machado Júnior Waldir Mariano , Bariccatti Reinaldo Aparecido , Orben Rafaela Adam Baioco , Baioco Raquel , Piacentini Rafael Venturin , Teixeira Daniel Augusto , Silva Leticia Barbosa , Ruppenthal João Gabriel , Tokura Luciene Kazue
Published: January 2025

O cultivo da soja é uma das atividades agrícolas mais importantes no Brasil, particularmente em regiões como Umuarama, no Paraná, onde as variações climáticas podem afetar significativamente os rendimentos. Este estudo investigou a relação entre a precipitação pluviométrica e a produtividade da soja nesta região entre os anos de 2013 e 2022, utilizando dados do Sistema Meteorológico do Paraná (SIMEPAR) e da Secretaria da Agricultura e Abastecimento do Paraná (SEAB). Foi realizada uma análise de regressão linear para determinar a correlação entre as variações na precipitação durante diferentes fases do ciclo de cultivo e a produtividade da soja. Os resultados indicaram que, embora a precipitação ao longo do ciclo completo da soja tenha uma influência variável, as chuvas durante os estágios reprodutivos, especialmente nos meses de dezembro e janeiro, mostraram uma forte correlação (R² = 0,78) com a produtividade. Esses achados enfatizam a importância do manejo adequado da água durante fases críticas do desenvolvimento da soja, sugerindo que práticas de irrigação focadas e o monitoramento climático preciso durante esses meses podem ser cruciais para maximizar a produtividade agrícola.
From challenges to opportunities: the impact of emerging technologies on enhancing organizational memory systems
Authors: Nonato José Antônio Afonso , Perez Gilberto
Published: January 2025

Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and enterprise social media are revolutionizing organizational memory systems by overcoming significant historical challenges. Traditional systems struggle to capture tacit knowledge, manage dynamic information, and integrate dispersed sources. AI advances in natural language processing and machine learning automate the capture of tacit knowledge, bridging the gap between explicit and implicit understanding. Blockchain technology addresses data integrity and traceability, creating a secure, decentralized platform that preserves organizational knowledge over time. Meanwhile, enterprise social media enhances collaborative knowledge sharing, enabling seamless transfer and retention through transactive memory systems. These technologies collectively transform organizational memory from a static repository to a dynamic tool for decision-making and innovation. Despite these advancements, addressing ethical implications, governance challenges, and cultural adaptations necessary for effective implementation is crucial. Future research should explore the balance between technological reliance and human cognitive processes to fully harness these technologies, ensuring ethical standards and mitigating potential biases in organizational memory development.
Boas práticas na produção de leite de produtores que utilizam resfriadores comunitários
Authors: Oliveira Vitor Corrêa de , Moulard Tatiane Lima Batistoti , Moreira Vitória Hellen Alves , Pirota Giovana Gomes , Balthazar Camila Pellizzoni
Published: January 2025

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi gerar informações para subsidiar os projetos de implantação de Boas Práticas na Produção de Leite de 35 unidades de produção de leite que utilizam resfriadores comunitários cedidos pelo governo na região central de Mato Grosso do Sul. Foram realizados estudos de caracterização da amostra e o nível de adoção das boas práticas na produção de leite. As unidades analisadas apresentam baixas produtividade média (5,8 L/vaca/dia) e produção por trabalhador (45,2 L/dia), comprometendo sua viabilidade econômica. Há carências significativas em manejo alimentar, gestão de resíduos e práticas de ordenha, que afetam a qualidade do leite e a saúde animal. Apesar de avanços na refrigeração do leite e conforto térmico dos animais, a baixa tecnificação e o uso limitado de boas práticas refletem desafios estruturais. Investimentos em capacitação técnica, manejo eficiente, compras coletivas, saúde do trabalhador e infraestrutura são essenciais para melhorar a produtividade, qualidade do leite e sustentabilidade dessas propriedades. O presente estudo servirá de piloto para possíveis outros trabalhos de maior abrangência geográfica no estado, referenciando outros projetos.
Promoção de crescimento com inoculação de Trichoderma spp e organomineral em açaí (Euterpe oleracea)
Authors: Relvas Rikelme Matheus dos Santos , Santos Luiz Fernando Gois dos , Fuzzo Ângelo Márcio da Silva , Resende Cecília Leão Pereira , Carvalho Daniel Diego Costa , Rodrigues Fabricio
Published: January 2025

O açaí (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) é uma planta nativa da região Amazônica, possuindo diversos usos e de grande relevância socioeconômica. Concomitantemente, à expansão comercial do açaí, há um aumento na demanda por mudas de alta qualidade e por tecnologias que proporcionem melhor desenvolvimento vegetativo. Portanto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a influência da inoculação de Trichoderma spp. e de um adubo organomineral, no desempenho vegetativo de mudas de açaí. O experimento foi conduzido na Universidade Estadual do Goiás, Campus Ipameri, em casa de vegetação. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 x 5, com duas épocas de aplicação e cinco tratamentos, sendo controle, três cepas de Trichoderma spp. e o organomineral. As características avaliadas foram altura de planta, diâmetro do caule, comprimento foliar, diâmetro foliar, massa fresca da parte aérea e massa seca da parte aérea. Conclui-se que a aplicação de Trichoderma spp. ou do adubo organomineral não promoveram incrementos significativos no crescimento e desenvolvimento das mudas de açaí.
Condições de vida e trabalho das mulheres feirantes na cidade de Parintins/AM
Authors: Seixas Dilaelza Fonseca , Andrade Francisco Alcicley Vasconcelos , Torquato Jeniffer Hachiley de Sousa , Nogueira Vitória da Silva , Gaspar Ligiane de Almeida , Souza Rivanilda de Souza e
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar as condições de vida e trabalho de mulheres feirantes na cidade de Parintins/AM, evidenciando o perfil socioeconômico, os motivos que as levaram a ser feirantes e as dificuldades enfrentadas diariamente no exercício da profissão, sobretudo no período da pandemia do Covid-19. Nesse contexto, levantou-se dados referentes a Feira do Bagaço no bairro da Francesa, Feira da Praça dos Bois no bairro do Palmares e Feira do Sagrado, no Bairro-Centro. Como método de pesquisa, adotou-se a técnica da observação direta e o levantamento Survey, sendo as abordagens descritiva e exploratória. Aplicou-se 20 entrevistas com tópicos pré-definidos às mulheres feirantes da cidade de Parintins/AM. Preliminarmente, observou-se a presença de mulheres feirantes produtoras e atravessadoras. Contudo, a composição espacial das feiras livres em Parintins, ainda é um espaço muito dominado por homens. Neste sentido, tornou-se essencial o levantamento histórico do perfil socioeconômico e das condições de vida e do trabalho das mulheres feirantes, fazendo uma reflexão crítica a respeito das adversidades enfrentadas e destacando os motivos que as levaram a prática da atividade, como também, a importância da mulher feirante na contribuição para uma boa alimentação das famílias parintinenses.
The influence of leadership style, work environment, and job satisfaction on employee performance through work motivation as a moderating variable in the PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Bima UIW NTB
Authors: Sitompul Adrian , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Citra Fitriah Permata
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine whether leadership style, work environment, and job satisfaction influence employee performance both directly and indirectly through work motivation during PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Bima UIW NTB. This study used a quantitative approach by collecting data in the form of numbers. The sample used was 110 respondents, using a saturated sampling technique. In this study, partial least squares (PLS) data analysis was performed using the Smart PLS software. The results of the study indicate that leadership style has a negative and significant effect on employee performance; work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; leadership style through work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; work environment through work motivation has a negative and significant effect on employee performance; and job satisfaction through work motivation has no effect and is not significant on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Bima UIW NTB.
Long-Term Surgical Outcomes and Adulthood Transitional Care Planning for Hirschsprung’s Disease: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Tokarska Karolina , Saryusz-Romiszewski Milosz , Smolec-Zamora Małgorzata , Bogusz Bartosz , Górecki Wojciech
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Hirschsprung's disease, despite its typical diagnosis and surgical treatment in infancy, profoundly impacts the lifelong health of affected individuals. There is a growing recognition of the necessity to establish a structured transition process for patients transitioning from pediatric to general surgical care, with the inclusion of gastroenterologists and psychologists in this process.Aim: This study aimed to characterize the demographic profile of patients who underwent surgery for Hirschsprung's disease, assess prevalent complications, determine reoperation rates, and evaluate the demand for gastroenterological care.Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on data from adolescents and young adults born between 2000 and 2013 who underwent surgery for Hirschsprung's disease at the University Children's Hospital of Krakow, totaling 119 children meeting the inclusion criteria.Results: Findings reveal that despite active management by pediatric surgeons, follow-up duration remains insufficient, with 38.9% of patients monitored only until the age of 5. As many as 31.8% of patients were consulted by a pediatric surgeon during adolescence, and only 15% just before turning 18. Concurrent gastroenterological conditions were identified in 15.8% of patients, emphasizing the potential benefit of early diagnosis in symptom management. As many as 18.4% of patients required a procedure under general anesthesia, with 9.6% undergoing major abdominal surgery. Special attention should be given to patients with Crohn's disease and anorectal malformation. They require regular monitoring and multidisciplinary care.Conclusions: Patients treated for Hirschsprung's disease require long-term follow-up and a personalized approach, taking into account the possibility of additional conditions and the need for further medical interventions. Developing a standardized transition process is crucial, involving collaboration within a multidisciplinary team. Special attention should be given to patients with comorbidities, as they face an elevated risk of complications.
Screening of nutritional status – characteristics of Nutritional Screening Tools in everyday medical practice
Authors: Jaglarz-Biały Katarzyna , Kłęk Stanisław , Konturek Aleksander
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Malnutrition has been defined by ESPEN as a condition resulting from inadequate absorption or intake of nutrients, leading to changes in body composition, resulting in weakened physical and mental functions, thus worsening prognosis. Proper identification of malnourished or at-risk patients depends on the availability of reliable, simple, and implementable screening tools, as well as medical staff training.Aim: The aim of this study is to compare the most commonly used scales for assessing a patient's nutritional status and to indicate differences between them to assist the clinician in selecting the most suitable tool for the patient regarding the clinical situation.Materials and Methods: A literature review was conducted, and based on this, 10 prognostic scales were selected and compared, paying particular attention to: parameters assessed by each tool, ease of implementation, clinical usefulness, and the target patient population on which the scale was validated.Results: The MNA and SGA can be used for both screening and comprehensive nutritional assessment. GLIM criteria are mainly used for comprehensive nutritional assessment. PG-SGA is a scale particularly dedicated to oncology patients. The MNA most comprehensively assesses the risk factors for malnutrition, especially among the elderly population, who constitute a significant portion of hospitalized patients.Discussion: No universal gold standard exists for nutritional status assessment tools. However, proper utilization of available screening tools can significantly impact patient outcomes.Conclusions and significance of a study: Assessing nutritional status before oncological treatment, implementing nutritional interventions, and providing metabolic support significantly influence treatment outcomes.
AFETIVIDADE NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA: O USO DO LÚDICO NO COMBATE À RESISTÊNCIA ÀS NOVAS PRÁTICAS NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Melo Agnaldo Ferreira de , Coutinho Diógenes José Gusmão
Published: January 2025

Este artigo investiga a eficácia das abordagens lúdicas e da afetividade no ensino de matemática na educação básica. O objetivo é analisar como essas metodologias podem superar a resistência às novas práticas pedagógicas e melhorar o engajamento e a compreensão dos conceitos matemáticos. A revisão de literatura e um relato de experiência prática demonstram que atividades lúdicas, como jogos e desafios, aumentam o interesse dos alunos, facilitam a compreensão de conceitos abstratos e desenvolvem habilidades socioemocionais. A afetividade, criando um ambiente emocionalmente seguro, reduz a ansiedade matemática e promove uma atitude positiva. Conclui-se que combinar elementos lúdicos com enfoque afetivo transforma a experiência de ensino-aprendizagem, tornando a matemática mais acessível, sendo assim essencial investir em formação contínua, infraestrutura escolar e políticas educacionais que incentivem a inovação pedagógica.
Hábitos alimenticios, actividad física y patrones de sueño en escolares de Saltillo, Coahuila
Authors: Hernández Ruiz Martin Carlos , Rodríguez Saucedo Alicia Deyanira
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: conocer los hábitos alimenticios, actividad física y patrones de sueño en una muestra de escolares de la ciudad de Saltillo, Coahuila por medio de un estudio cuantitativo, exploratorio y de corte transversal. Participantes: La muestra estuvo comprendida por 264 participantes, 59.1% fueron hombres y el 40.9% mujeres con un promedio de edad de 10 años (D.E. 1.87). Instrumentos: Cuestionario comprendido por las escalas El “Cuestionario de hábitos de vida saludables de alimentación y actividad física” CHVSAAF y cuestionario “Children Sleep Habits Questionnaire” CSHQ en su traducción y validación al español. Resultados: la alimentación se correlacionó con la actividad física y el sueño de manera positiva (r=.809, p=.000; r=.750, p=.000); a su vez la actividad física se relacionó de manera positiva con el sueño (r=.748, p=.000), Discusion Existe una correlación positiva entre las variables de Alimentación, Actividad física y patrones de sueño, además de que, en el modelo de regresión lineal, la alimentación es explicada la actividad física y los patrones de sueño.
Responsabilidad social universitaria y su aporte en la formación de competencias emprendedoras de la región de Tacna
Authors: Zegarra Aquino Melina
Published: January 2025

A raíz de la pandemia COVID-19 las universidades enfrentaron desafíos inesperados en la implementación de sus iniciativas de responsabilidad social para adaptarse rápidamente a un entorno virtual y reconsiderar sus estrategias para apoyar el emprendimiento y desarrollo de habilidades competitivas en sus estudiantes; en ese contexto, el presente estudio justificó la necesidad de determinar la influencia de la responsabilidad social universitaria (RSU) en la formación de competencias emprendedoras; a través de un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básica, nivel correlacional y diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, se aplicó un cuestionario a una muestra calculada de 270 estudiantes matriculados en la Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann (UNJBG) y Universidad Privada de Tacna (UPT). Posterior a la aplicación de estadísticos respectivos, los resultados demostraron que los niveles de responsabilidad social universitaria y competencias emprendedoras se ubican en un nivel moderado según las respuestas obtenidas de estudiantes universitarios. Se concluyó que existe una relación significativa entre las variables de estudio, explicadas por los resultados la prueba de V de Cramer que evidenció una presencia de correlación positiva y de nivel alto (0.643); se infiere que, a mayor presencia de responsabilidad social universitaria, mayor será el aporte a la formación de competencias emprendedoras y viceversa.
Educación inclusiva: la voz de los actores académicos en la Universidad Popular del Cesar, Colombia
Authors: Pallares-Arévalo Elizabeth , Ravelo-Méndez Reisner de Jesús
Published: January 2025

La educación inclusiva se ha convertido en un tema de atención para todos los centros educativos y principalmente para aquellos que están relacionados con la educación terciaria. Por ello, la realización de este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender los procesos de educación inclusiva en los actores académicos de la Universidad Popular del Cesar-Colombia. La perspectiva metodológica fue de tipo cualitativo con enfoque descriptivo-interpretativo, como instrumento se usaron la entrevista semiestructurada y en profundidad. En los resultados obtenidos se identificaron cuatro (4) categorías de análisis: comprensión de la inclusión, pedagogía de la inclusión, los retos de la inclusión y mecanismos de la inclusión, que involucran y permiten concebir el modelo inclusivo en la Universidad Popular del Cesar como contribución académica al ámbito de la inclusión en la educación superior.
Análisis al proceso de implementación de un software de cogobierno desde la teoría Actor-Red aplicado a las Universidades del Ecuador.
Authors: Caicedo Goyes Fabián Lizardo
Published: January 2025

Desde la teoría actor-red, el proceso de implementación de un software de cogobierno en las universidades ecuatorianas se convierte en un fascinante estudio de cómo se teje una red de relaciones entre actores humanos y no humanos. Este enfoque nos invita a mirar más allá de los meros usuarios y desarrolladores de software, para considerar a elementos aparentemente inertes y la tecnología misma, desempeñan un papel activo en esta red de interacciones. En este análisis, exploramos el establecimiento y reforzamiento de conexiones y su impacto en la adopción y el desarrollo del software. Nos sumergimos en los desafíos y oportunidades que emergen durante este proceso, la resistencia al cambio y la necesidad de integrar la tecnología en las prácticas existentes. Además, examinamos las estrategias para fomentar la participación y el compromiso de los actores, y evaluamos los resultados en términos de mejoras en la gobernanza universitaria y la toma de decisiones colaborativa. Al adoptar este enfoque actor-red, trazamos un mapa detallado de las interacciones entre humanos y no humanos, revelando cómo estas conexiones moldean el éxito y los desafíos de la implementación del software de cogobierno. Estos hallazgos no solo informan sobre la gobernanza universitaria, sino que también ofrecen perspectivas valiosas para fortalecer la participación y la colaboración en el ámbito institucional.
WRITING FABLES TO ENHANCE CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS OF SMPN 48 SURABAYA
Authors: Kartiningsih Rindrah , Pasopati Rommel Utungga , Wijaya Kusuma , Andharu Devito , Fadillah Muhammad Reza Ishadi , Ananta Bintang Ryan , Kusuma Albert Wijaya , Napitupulu Johanes Claudio Perdana
Published: January 2025

This article explains the importance of writing fables, especially to uplift their creativity in socio-cultural circumstances. This writing is based on community service done to junior high school students in SMPN 48 Surabaya in 2024. The creative capacities of children possess the potential to enhance their comprehension of individuals, communities, and cultures in everyday experiences, as articulated by Lev Vygotsky. The act of writing fables can serve to enhance creativity, facilitating a deeper exploration of their environmental understanding alongside the improvement of their linguistic competencies. Through an exploratory approach within qualitative research, this manuscript underscores fable writing as a mechanism to cultivate awareness of the students’ potentials, surroundings, and imaginative thoughts pertinent to cognitive development. In conclusion, the practice of writing fables for junior high school students is essential for the advancement of creativity within the realms of formal education and daily life.
The significance of military sociological research in the process of building the modern army and organizing military administration
Authors:   Mınıstry of defense of the republıc of Azerbaıjan, Shamshiyeva N.S. ,   Mılıtary ınstıtute named after Heydar Alıyev,Baku, Azerbaıjan
Published: January 2025

In the article, the need to carry out military sociological research, their general characteristics, methods of conducting, features, and the importance of conducting empirical sociological research in the practical activities of the army command, as well as individually of each military leading officer, rules for organizing and conducting scientific research work in the military unit (department) issues related to have been investigated.

The author opened the content of the concept of "military-sociological research" in the article and deeply analyzed the procedures expected by a sociologist conducting research in a military unit.

In the end, the author's conclusions are reflected as a result of the research.
The Effect of Exercise to Prevent Osteoporosis on Bone Mineral Density in Women Aged 25-35 Years
Authors: Suwarno Susetyo , Suwarno Bagus Syahbuddin Susetyo , Suwarno Dimas Rafif Susetyo
Published: January 2025

Reports of surveys on exercises that can increase bone mineral density (BMD) have already been proven in many studies. One of the efforts to organize formal physical exercise for every level of society is the formation of Senam Pencegahan Osteoporosis (SPO) - Physical Exercise to Prevent Osteoporosis. Is SPO able to increase BMD for women aged 25-35 years? A total of 46 healthy young women ranging from 25 -35 years of age who had never done or even were not involved in any exercise before the time of the study were divided into two groups (23 experimental and 23 control participants) and volunteered to proceed a three times a week of this exercise for 3,5 months. BMD was measured by using Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA). A significant increase of BMD in the ulna, vertebral lumbar 2, and vertebral lumbar 1-2 was detected in the experimental group. There is a strong indication that SPO can increase BMD, especially in the ulna, which has a high risk of osteoporosis.
Bolang Game (Study on Development of New Sports Branch for Inclusive Education Children Competition)
Authors: Kumbara Hengki , Imansyah Farizal , Sari Puput Sekar
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the development of a valid and effective bolang game model for inclusive education children. The research method is a research and development method by adopting the Borg and Gall stages into three stages, namely research, development and diffusion. The expert validators of the research include expert game validators and competition experts in the field of inclusive education. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet (questionnaire). Data analysis using percentage analysis. This study concluded that the bolang game model for inclusive education children's competitions was declared very valid with an average expert validation of 93.5%. The results of the field trial explained that the small scale had a percentage of 91.6 while the large scale was 89.5 with very good criteria. The bolang game is a term for a hole ball game, played using both hands to put the ball into a small hole as a target. The bolang game model can be used as a media for competitive sports of choice for inclusive education children, due to limited access to space for movement, making it difficult to do the types of sports that are usually played by normal children.
Penerapan Model Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Siswa di SMP
Authors: Kusnaedi Kusnaedi , Kusnaedi Prilya Nur Salsabila , Hidayat Yusuf , Carsiwan Carsiwan
Published: January 2025

Pengembangan karakter dan kemandirian siswa menjadi tantangan utama dalam pendidikan menengah pertama, terutama dalam era yang semakin kompleks ini. Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas implementasi model Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) dalam meningkatkan perilaku mandiri siswa di SMPN 29 Bandung. Menggunakan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), studi ini melibatkan 100 siswa yang diobservasi selama tiga siklus pembelajaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kombinasi kuesioner terstruktur dan observasi sistematis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam skor kemandirian siswa dari 76,69 menjadi 89,85, yang mencerminkan keberhasilan intervensi TPSR. Model ini terbukti efektif dalam mengembangkan berbagai aspek kemandirian, termasuk pengambilan keputusan, keterampilan interpersonal, dan tanggung jawab pribadi serta sosial. Yang lebih penting, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa siswa mampu mentransfer keterampilan yang dipelajari ke dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari di luar sekolah. Temuan ini memberikan bukti empiris yang kuat untuk mendukung implementasi model TPSR sebagai strategi pedagogis dalam mengembangkan kemandirian siswa. Direkomendasikan agar sekolah mengadopsi dan mengimplementasikan model TPSR secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan untuk memaksimalkan dampak positifnya terhadap perkembangan karakter siswa.
IMPACTS OF UROLOGICAL SURGERY ON OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
Authors: Cristino Breno Freitas Moyses , de Jesus Eduardo Tavares , Marchioni Luiz Felipe Queiroz , Moysés Vitória Freitas , Guinesi Carolina Pelegrino Alves , Guarniere Ana Beatriz Koschelny , Bezerra Thiago Augusto Rochetti
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Urological surgery plays a critical role in the management of conditions related to occupational diseases. This study analyzes the impacts of surgical intervention on workers exposed to occupational risks, such as chemical substances, intense physical efforts and inadequate postures. Objectives: This review article aims to analyze and synthesize the evidence available in the literature on the impacts of urological surgery on occupational diseases. Methodology: This article adopts a systematic literature review approach to identify, select and analyze relevant studies on the impacts of urological surgery on occupational diseases. Results and Discussion: The results indicate that surgery can significantly contribute to improving the quality of life and functionality of patients, although it also highlights challenges, such as prolonged recovery and impact on labor reintegration. Conclusion: Greater attention is recommended to primary prevention and multidisciplinary rehabilitation to minimize occupational consequences and facilitate return to work.
Research on Ways to Improve University Unification Education Environment
Authors:   Sookmyung institute of Global Governance, Park Chan-Seok
Published: January 2025

So far, university unification education has adhered to a strategy in which the government operates from its own perspective, and professors operate only from their own perspectives. However, the path to unification requires a unification education plan in which college students exercise patience, listen to diverse opinions, and prepare a direction. In this respect, the plan for the future generation of unification is to find a way to strengthen security capabilities and enable peaceful cooperation in the international order.
The basis of university unification education is to have a long-term specificity that fosters security, peace, freedom, reconciliation, cooperation, and compromise. In this respect, this study seeks to strengthen unification education in universities, conduct realistic discussions, and find ways to reconcile and cooperate with South and North Korea.
Enhancing Silk Production: Impact of Milk Fortified Mulberry Feed on Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Growth and Cocoon Quality
Authors: S Nivetha , A.S. Maheswari , C Elakiya , R Gowri , A Kalaivani
Published: January 2025

Enhanced silk production measures directly contributes to the economic upliftment of farmers engaged in Sericulture. Fortification of mulberry leaves to enhance silk production in silkworms is a promising approach to boost the quality and quantity of silk.  By enriching mulberry leaves with additional nutrients such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals, the overall health and development of silkworms can be significantly improved. Therefore, this study investigates the efficacy of fortified mulberry feed on the growth and cocoon quality of Bombyx mori L. by using commercially available milk samples. The research aims to enhance the nutritional status of mulberry leaves through milk fortification to improve the biological characteristics and silk production of silkworms. Various milk samples, including Aavin, Arokya, and Bovine, were used to fortify the mulberry leaves fed to the monophagous silkworm larvae. The results of the present study demonstrated a significant increase between the control and the experimental setups—MST 1, MST 2, and MST 3. Notable improvements were observed in cocoon weight, pupal weight, and shell weight across the experimental categories compared to the control, with values recorded as follows: cocoon weight (1.15±0.10 to 1.25±0.14), pupal weight (0.86±0.13 to 0.96±0.11), and shell weight (0.21±0.07 to 0.27±0.23). These findings highlight the efficacy of milk fortification in significantly enhancing cocoon production, highlighting its potential to improve the efficiency and productivity of the sericulture industry.  Further, these findings suggest that milk fortification of mulberry leaves could be a practical and effective method to boost silk production and improve the livelihoods of farmers engaged in sericulture.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FAMÍLIA NO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM DA CRIANÇA E DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIANÇA ATRAVÉS DA MÚSICA
Authors: Nascimento Damaria
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo tem como objetivo discutir a importância da família no processo de aprendizagem da criança. Em geral, buscaremos a resposta para a pergunta: Qual é a importância da família no processo de aprendizagem da criança. Este artigo é um estudo baseado em autores de referências sobre o tema. Com o presente estudo podemos constatar a grande eficácia do envolvimento dos pais na aprendizagem de seus filhos, e o quanto proporciona muitas oportunidades para sucesso futuro dos mesmos. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar os efeitos positivos no desenvolvimento das crianças, cujos pais são parceiros da escola. O envolvimento da família na aprendizagem de seus filhos, não só melhora a ética da criança, como também sua atitude e desempenho escolar em todas as áreas temáticas. Assim notamos que a inclusão familiar na educação auxílio o desenvolvimento das crianças. Permitindo um crescimento produtivo e responsável.
Osiągnięcia edukacyjne uczniów z Polski i Izraela w świetle wyników badań PISA (studium porównawcze)
Authors: Panasiuk Bernard
Published: January 2025

W artykule skoncentrowano się na ocenie różnic w wynikach uczniów z Polski i Izraela na podstawie międzynarodowych badań PISA z lat 2000–2022, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem edycji z 2022 roku. Opisano struktury systemów edukacyjnych obu krajów, nakłady na edukację oraz wynagrodzenia dla nauczycieli, wskazując na różnice występujące między oboma państwami. Analiza dowodzi, że polscy uczniowie generalnie osiągają lepsze wyniki w matematyce i naukach przyrodniczych niż ich izraelscy rówieśnicy, podczas gdy w zakresie rozumienia tekstu czytanego Izrael wykazuje wyższy odsetek uczniów osiągających najwyższe wyniki. W artykule uwzględniono także różnice w odsetku uczniów uzyskujących wyniki poniżej poziomu 2, dowodząc, że w Polsce ten odsetek jest niższy, co może świadczyć o większej efektywności polskiego systemu edukacyjnego w ograniczaniu liczby uczniów z niskimi wynikami. Wyniki badań wskazują na konieczność dalszej analizy długoterminowych trendów edukacyjnych oraz zmian organizacyjno-programowych w obu krajach, które mogą mieć wpływ na wyniki przyszłych badań PISA.
Razem przez wieki w jednym mieście. Wybrane zagadnienia z dziejów społeczności żydowskiej w Tarnowie
Authors: Pachowicz Anna
Published: January 2025

Dzieje społeczności żydowskiej w Tarnowie sięgają XV wieku. Odtąd do XX wieku Polacy i Żydzi w tym galicyjskim mieście żyli obok siebie, pracowali, obchodzili swoje święta, spędzali czas. Celem artykułu jest przede wszystkim ukazanie obrazu społeczności żydowskiej, która na przestrzeni dziejow wpisywała się w historię Tarnowa, a także relacji polsko-żydowskich w tym mieście. Relacje te przez ponad sześć wiekow układały się na ogół poprawnie, mimo że bywały okresy trudne, np. kiedy właściciel Tarnowa, jako miasta prywatnego do 1772 roku, decydował o prawach społeczności żydowskiej i miał prawo zabronić osiedlania się oraz przyjmowania Żydów w mieście czy też wydać zakaz handlu. W artykule wskazano postaci kilku wybitnych Żydów, dla których Tarnów był albo miastem rodzinnym albo miejscem pracy. Przedstawiane rozważania zakończono odniesieniem do najtragiczniejszego momentu w dziejach tarnowskiej społeczności żydowskiej, czyli okresu II wojny światowej, czasu zagłady tysięcy mieszkańcow, dla których to miasto było ich miejscem na ziemi. We współczesnym krajobrazie Tarnowa o obecności jego żydowskich mieszkańców przypominają m.in. cmentarz żydowski, bima, łaźnia czy też mezuzy w futrynach drzwi.