bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Food loss and waste accounting: the case of the Philippine food supply chain
Authors: Pastolero Anieluz , Sassi Maria
Published: January 2023

In recent years, the interest in food loss and waste has been gaining momentum from researchers and policy-makers. Much of the attention on the matter is centered in industrialized countries, creating a knowledge gap within developing countries, among which is the Philippines. This lack of information impedes the country-level response in solving the issue, whose implications extend to food and nutrition security, productivity, and resource use. For this reason, our paper estimates the food loss and waste levels in the Philippine food supply chain of rice, corn, and banana commodities. We were first to identify the percentage accumulation of food loss and waste in each stage of the food supply chain and translated such portions into edible food volumes initially intended for human consumption. Our findings revealed that between one-seventh to one-fifth of edible rice, corn, and banana quantities are lost/wasted in their respective food supply chains. For each of the commodities analyzed, the principal activities responsible for the problem are drying, dehanding, and harvesting, respectively. Our results suggest the following for policy intervention and research: establish an agreed-upon food loss and waste definition; calibrate interventions at the level of the food supply chain; follow a supply chain system approach in reducing the problem; and determine an acceptable level of loss/waste.
Financial performance of connected Agribusiness activities in Italian agriculture
Authors: Dono Gabriele , Buttinelli Rebecca , Cortignani Raffaele
Published: January 2023

The Rural Development Policy combines measures that favour the growth of the productive dimension of farms and their specialization, and measures aimed at supporting diversification paths, with the expansion of the productive functions performed. The evaluation of the economic and financial results of farms engaged in activities of the second type can help to calibrate the intervention between the two options. To this end, we have studied a constant sample of FADN farms in the period 2014-2016, identifying the units engaged in organic farming or other forms of quality production, or engaged in direct sales or processing of their products or, again, in the management of farmhouses. We discuss the condition of financial sustainability of the farms involved in those activities by evaluating their ability to generate cash flows to offset for the depreciation of the farm production system. We used the ratio Free Cash Flow on Equity on Depreciation to compare the results of farms engaged in those activities and farms which are limited to conventional agriculture. The analysis of this comparison and of some structural, technical, and economic characteristics of the farms involved in those types of activities resulted in various considerations on their characteristics and conditions of financial sustainability. Our attention has focused above all on the financial results of farms within the sectors of Italian agriculture in greater financial difficulty. The main objective was, in fact, to verify whether to diversify the farm’s commitment with these activities has contributed to improving the financial sustainability in those agricultural sectors. Various considerations have arisen that can help fine-tune policies to support the types of diversification examined in this study.
Land tenure and property rights, and the impacts on adoption of climate-smart practices among smallholder farmers in selected agro-ecologies in Nigeria
Authors: Kehinde Mojisola O. , Shittu Adebayo M. , Ogunnaike Maria G. , Oyawole Funminiyi P. , Fapojuwo Oluwakemi E.
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the effects of land tenure and property rights (LTPRs) on smallholder farmers’ adoption of climate-smart practices (CSPs) among cereal farming households in Nigeria. The data were collected from maize and rice farmers in a Nation-wide Farm Household Survey conducted across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria. Data collected were analysed within the framework of Multivariate Probit to determine the factors that facilitate and/or impede the adoption of CSPs. The results showed that the adoption of CSPs considered in this study – agroforestry, zero/minimum tillage, farmyard manure, crop rotation and residue retention - were generally low. Empirical analysis showed that farmers with transfer right were more likely to adopt farmyard manure, crop rotation and residue retention while the likelihood of adopting agroforestry reduced with having transfer right. The coefficient of de jure secure increased the likelihood of adopting zero/minimum tillage while the coefficient of control right increased the likelihood of adopting agroforestry. Again, we found that the adoption of zero/minimum tillage reduced with control and transfer rights. The study also contributes to the existing literature on adoption by recognizing the interdependence between different climate-smart practices as well as jointly analyse the decision to adopt multiple CSPs. The study therefore, suggests that governments, in whom the responsibility for land use policy reform lies, review the existing framework to ensure a prompt, fair, and efficient land tenure system.
Learning to learn as life skills. The representation of Civil Service volunteers in a local context
Authors: Pignalberi Claudio
Published: January 2023

The relationship between learning/training has always been characterized by an undisputed complexity and marked by the plurality of adult dimensions, the multiplicity of relationship and communication situations, and the plurality and diversity of the contexts in which people live and with which they must deal. In this perspective, there is a formative interpretation of the concept of learning to learn, which is part of the eight European competencies, understood as the acquisition and self-awareness of personal learning processes. The paper, therefore, aims to present the role of the Third Sector as a reference context of the Italian lifelong learning system from the results of a research on universal civil service (UCC) in a local context.

 

L’apprendere ad apprendere come life skills. La rappresentazione dei volontari del Servizio Civile in un contesto locale.

Il rapporto fra apprendimento/formazione è sempre stato caratterizzato da una indiscussa complessità e contrassegnata dalla pluralità delle dimensioni adulte, dalla molteplicità delle situazioni di relazione e di comunicazione, dalla pluralità e diversità dei contesti nei quali le persone vivono e con cui si devono confrontare. In questa prospettiva si pone un’interpretazione formativa del concetto dell’apprendere ad apprendere, che rientra tra le otto competenze europee, inteso come l’acquisizione e l’autoconsapevolezza dei processi di apprendimento personali. Il contributo, pertanto, intende presentare il ruolo del Terzo Settore quale contesto di riferimento del sistema italiano di apprendimento permanente a partire dai risultati di una ricerca sul servizio civile universale (SCU) in un contesto locale.
The role of Executive Functions in people with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Minino Roberta
Published: January 2023

Executive functions involve a set of complex cognitive abilities that have the task of programming and controlling other cognitive functions and modifying them according to circumstances in order to achieve a goal. They thus regulate cognitive processes, behaviour, and the management of emotions. It is now known that all mechanisms managed by executive functions are affected in numerous neurodevelopmental disorders, including Autism Spectrum Disorder. In fact, it presents a variable symptomatology, affecting various cognitive, behavioural, motor and sensory aspects. The aim of this work was to delve into the subject of executive functions, and above all to analyse and explain the close link between executive functions and Autism Spectrum Disorder. Based on previous studies, this work shows a clear link between them. In particular, it appears that Autism Spectrum Disorder presents moderate deficits in all sub-domains of Executive Functions, and in particular visuospatial and inhibition-related Working Memory, and interference control. However, the literature still shows conflicting results, and further studies are needed to thoroughly evaluate the different subdomains of Executive Functions and the different forms of Autism Spectrum Disorder.

 

Il ruolo delle Funzioni Esecutive in persone con Disturbo dello Spettro Autistico

Le funzioni esecutive riguardano un insieme di abilità cognitive complesse il cui compito è quello di programmare e controllare altre funzioni cognitive e modificarle in base alle circostanze, al fine di raggiungere uno scopo. Esse regolano i processi cognitivi, il comportamento, e la gestione delle emozioni. È ormai noto che i meccanismi gestiti dalle funzioni esecutive, sono coinvolte nei disturbi del Neurosviluppo, tra cui il Disturbo dello Spettro Autistico. Infatti esso presenta una sintomatologia che riguarda diversi aspetti cognitivi, comportamentali, motori e sensoriali. L'obiettivo di questo lavoro è stato quello di approfondire l'argomento delle funzioni esecutive, e soprattutto quello di analizzare lo stretto legame che intercorre tra Funzioni Esecutive e Disturbo dello Spettro Autistico. Sulla base di studi precedenti, questo lavora evidenza un chiaro legame tra di essi. In particolare, il Disturbo dello Spettro Autistico presenta dei deficit moderati in tutti i sottodomini delle Funzioni Esecutive, ed in particolare della Memoria di Lavoro Visuo-Spaziale e quella legata al Controllo delle Interferenze. Tuttavia la letteratura mostra ancora risultati contrastanti, e necessita di ulteriori approfondimenti che vadano ad indagare i diversi sottodomini delle funzioni esecutive e le diverse forme di Disturbo dello Spettro Autistico.
Assessment of Nurses knowledge concerning Prevention of Central Venous Catheter Infection in Intensive Care Units at Baghdad Teaching Hospitals
Authors: Jasim Aqeel H. , Mohamed Tahseen R. , Kadeem Ahmed A. , Katea Mohammed J. , Ahmed Sabah A. , Foaad Ali S. , Hashim Husham A. , Noori Duaa A. , Ahmed Samar D.
Published: January 2023

Background: Nurses knowledge concerning the Prevention of Central Venous Catheter Infection in intensive care units in hospitals is one of the main issues that nurses should know is to reduce or prevent patients' complications.
Aims of study: Assess the Nurses knowledge concerning the Prevention of Central Venous Catheter Infection, to find out the relationship between the nurses knowledge with their demographic and occupational characteristics.
Methodology: To achieving this objectives a questionnaire was developed according to review of literature and consist of two parts, the first part deal with demographic and occupational characteristic of intensive care unit nurses, while the second part include questions for knowledge test regarding prevention of central venous catheter infection,Â  Sample consist of (50) nurses who work in intensive care unit in: Ghazi Alhareri Teaching Hospital, Ibn Al-Bitar Teaching Hospital, Ibn Al-Nafis Teaching Hospital, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Alkarama Teaching Hospital, AL-Kindy Teaching Hospital.The validity of the questionnaire was achieved through (13) of experts,(10) who working in Nursing college University of Baghdad and also(3)expert who work in Baghdad Teaching Hospital and Ibn Al-Bitar Teaching Hospital, The data collection instrument of choice was structure interview, the study starting from 15 December 2014 to 22 May 2015, collected data were analyzed with the assistance of a statistician using descriptive and inferential statistic. 
Result: Show that the study of the research in regard to nurses age (52%) of them were in age group (20-29) years, and more than one half (58%) of them were female, (54%) were nursing college graduate with no training session in especially in intensive care unit, also reveals that the nurses' knowledge in fair level (54%).
Conclusion: This study concludes that the most of the nurses had a fair level of knowledge.
Morphological and Morphometric Study of Glenoid Cavity and It’s Clinical Application in Western Rajasthan Population
Authors: K Kataria Sushma , Manu Shekhawat , Kalpana Gehlot , Samata Goyal
Published: January 2023

Background: Glenoid cavity (GC) is a shallow, concave and oval fossa at superolateral border of scapula and form glenohumeral joint with scapula. There is a notch present on its anterosuperior part which gives its different shape. When this glenoid notch is indistinct its shape is pear shaped, when it is distinct it looks like inverted comma shape and when it is absent its oval shape. Understanding morphometric and morphological variation of GC plays an important role for surgeon while designing and fitting of glenoid component for total shoulder arthroplasty. Aims: A morphometric study of the glenoid cavity of 120 adult dry human scapulae in Western Rajasthan Population was done to evaluate the shape and various diameters of the GC. Material and methods: 120 dry scapulae (60 Right and 60 Left) of unknown sex, were taken for the study. Damaged bones were excluded from the study. Supero-Inferior Diameter (SI-D), Antero-Posterior Diameters (AP-D1 and AP-D2) of both sides were analysed and compared by unpaired t-test. Results: Most common shape of GC was pear shaped (45.83%) followed by oval shape (35%). Least common shape was inverted comma shape (19.16%). Difference in mean SI-D of both sides were statistically insignificant while AP-D1 and AP-D2 were found statistically significant. Mean Glenoid Cavity Index on right and left sides were 64.57 ± 6.91% and 68.33 ± 6.29% respectively. Conclusions: The above study helps Orthopedicians in shoulder dislocation, fractures and treating shoulder pathological conditions like glenohumeral instability and rotator cuff pathology.
Cistitis enfisematosa
Authors: Moreno Lucente Isabel
Published: January 2023

Mujer de 87 años de edad, antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y adenocarcinoma vesical de alto grado con múltiples resecciones transuretrales y con fractura patológica (por metástasis) de la cadera derecha de 4 meses de evolución y que acudió por dolor intratable. Se le halló séptica y las imágenes mostraron gas en la pared de la vejiga. Se aisló Escherichia coli. Una junta interdisciplinaria recomendó el manejo conservador y, a pesar de la agresiva terapia antimicrobiana instalada y medidas de soporte, desarrolló un neumoperitoneo y peritonitis, falleciendo a las tres semanas después de su ingreso.
PENGARUH KONFLIK KERJA, STRES KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Sensus pada karyawan Lotte Mart Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Irawan Irly Artiara , Sri Yuniar Evilia
Published: January 2023

This research to determine and analyst, the conflict of works, work stress, satisfaction and the performance of the employees on lotte mart tasikmalaya, the   direct effect nor indirect of the conflict of works, work stress, satisfaction and the performance of the employees on lotte mart tasikmalaya. The research method that used in this study is census method. The study population is employees of lotte mart with amount 157 peoples. Technique of sample data on this research using total sampling technique which is all employees become sample data with amount 157 peoples. The data analyst technique using path analysis. The result of this research showed that the conflict of works, work stress, and work satisfaction significantly influenced partially and simultaneously to the performance of the employees on lotte mart tasikmalaya.
ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF CALON GURU PADA APLIKASI “RUMAH BELAJAR”
Authors: Wardhana Wisnu Busky , Suryaningrum Christine Wulandari , Romdhani Rohmad Wahid
Published: January 2023

The background. of this research is due. to the impact caused by Covid-19. urge educators to carry out learning. distance that is almost unheard of. and the obstacles experienced by parents due to the pandemic. covid-19 is a tough economy. The learning house portal is an alternative for parents in helping their children to learn independently. at home at this time and the free use of the learning house can help parents, teachers and students. So the need for a prospective teacher perspective where one day will become a teacher in a school is an important point where opinions. from prospective teachers can be a point of view. for a change in the future. The results obtained that prospective teachers assess that the home study application can assist teachers in delivering learning materials during the. current Covid-19 period because in the learning house the material presented is clear, always follows the current learning developments, there are many features that can help and improve student learning. Not only in the form of electronic books, there are also videos and questions that students can practice immediately after studying the material. The conclusion. of the study is that. the perspective of prospective teachers argues that utilizing this application is a new way to increase student. learning motivation which by using this application makes it. easier for students. to find materials that they do not understand.
A Clinical Sociologist’s Journey as Children’s Rights Advocate
Authors: Vissing Yvonne
Published: January 2023

Career decisions are not randomly made; they are the result of personal experiences that drive our motivations and interests. Many of these occur when we are children, which is defined by the United Nations as any time before age 18. This article considers the importance of the social construction of children’s lives and the importance of autobiographical memory in understanding our professional choices. It chronicles some of the journey and insights behind one scholar’s drive to promote the issue of children’s human rights and its relationship to clinical sociological policy and practice. The use of a clinical sociological approach could reduce harm and improve benefits to children, families, and society.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE RESEARCH PERFORMANCE OF SCIENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS IN SRI LANKA
Authors: Jayasrini Buddhiprabha Kumarasiri Bandara  , Dr Niluka Thilina Amarasinghe
Published: January 2023

Research performance is recognized as one of the most critical indices for the evaluation of a research institute. However, very few previous scientific studies have focused on the factors affecting a science research institutes research performance in Sri Lanka. The study focusses to identify whether the research performance of research institutions coming under the State Ministry of Skills Development, Vocational Education, and Research & Innovation is affected by individual and institutional characteristics.
Purpose The study is to identify the research performance of research institutions is affected by individual and institutional characteristics
Design/Methodology/Approach Primary & secondary data has been predominately used in order to address the research objectives. The research is conducted perusing the recent and major Journals and articles that are published in reliable, high quality Journals on the captioned subject. The data concerning the research performance of academics has been extracted from the questionnaire, NIFS Research Repository, Annual Reports and from NASTEC reports. This quantitative study conducted using a deductive approach through a slightly adopted version of an already validated and reliability checked questionnaire
Findings
Individual characteristics and institutional characteristics were significantly correlated with the research performance (r=0.356, r=0.568 respectively). Of all variables, institutional characteristics had the strongest positive correlation where it could be used as a significant predictor (R2AD= 0.320) for the research performance of research institutions.
Keywords Research performance, Individual characteristics, Institutional characteristics
Paper Type Research paper
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Kesadaran dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak PBB di Kecamatan Patumbak
Authors: Hek Tan Kim , Gani Petrus
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, kesadaran wajib pajak, dan kualitas pelayanan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam melakukan pembayaran pajak bumi dan bangunan di kecamatan patumbak, karena teridentifikasi rendahnya pengetahuan,  kesadaran wajib pajak, kepatuhan wajib pajak dan kualitas pelayanan pajak  dari tahun 2017 sampai 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner dan analisis data pengujian statistik. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 98 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji t secara parsial, uji F secara simultan dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian dari uji regresi linear berganda yaitu Y = 2,864 + 0,677X1 + 0,243X2+0,446X3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan Pengetahuan, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dalam Melakukan Pembayaran Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kecamatan Patumbak.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CAR, NPF, DAN FDR TERHADAP ROA BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Pamikatsih Mutia , Setiabudi Hatta
Published: January 2023

During the observation period, the purpose of this study is to ascertain how return on assets (ROA) in Islamic commercial banks is affected by the financing to deposit ratio (FDR), non-performing financing (NPF), and capital adequacy ratio (CAR).48 purposeful samples taken from Islamic Commercial Banks between 2017 and 2020 comprise the study's population. This study employs the classical assumption test, which consists of four tests: the Normality test, the Multicollinearity test, the Heteroscedasticity test, and the Autocorrelation test. In addition to the Classic Assumption test, this study employs the t test, also known as a partial test, and the F test, either individually or in combination. The results of this study found that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) variable which has a Sig value does not affect return on assets, while Non Performing Financing (NPF) has a Sig value which affects return on assets of 0.000 and the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) which has a value of 0.297 is above 0.05. Return on assets (ROA) this year can be predicted with these three variables. research, and the remaining 33.4% is influenced by non-research factors.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Rulianti Erina , Nurpribadi Giri
Published: January 2023

Human resources is very important in a company. therefore every company always strives to have quality human resources and the company should pay attention to aspects of work related to human resources, because without quality human resources a company will not work well between HR and the company must have a relationship that needs each other, the company need quality employees, employees also need a work environment that can provide satisfaction such as having a clean and comfortable work environment, one of the company's activities to advance the capabilities of its employees is employee career development and provide motivation to employees from research is to determine the influence of motivation, environment work and career development on job satisfaction of employees of PT. Daelim Indonesia jababeka 2. This research is included in the category of quantitative research. The total population is 300 employees, so the sample used is 75 employees because it uses the Slovin formula. From the results where work motivation, work environment and career development have an effect on job satisfaction.
Analisis Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Berau
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: January 2023

Region Budget is an indicator of how well the region's performance is because it shows how a policy is planned for one fiscal year and the priorities it has. If the APBD is managed properly, then all regions get the dues, and compulsories can be utilized optimally for the benefit of the region and society. This study aims to analyze the magnitude of the growth rate of Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggarana and to identify and describe the factors that led to the occurrence of Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran (SiLPA) during the last five years in the financial statements of the Berau district government. This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a population of reports on the realization of the Berau District Budget for the 2017-2021 Fiscal Year. The sample in this study is in the form of excess budget calculations from revenue and expenditure budget data in the budget realization report of the Berau Regency APBD. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from the Berau Regency APBD realization report for the 2017-2021 Fiscal Year. Other results show that there is dependence on external funds, and the lack of quality of absorption of local budgets, causing dependence on fund management.
PERFORMA KEUANGAN YANG MEMENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SAHAM KATEGORI LQ45 PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Inggrida Nadia , Setiawan Temy , Veny Veny
Published: January 2023

Perusahaan memiliki tujuan jangka panjang yaitu mengoptimalkan nilai perusahaan karena berkaitan dengan harga saham sehingga memaksimalkan kemakmuran para pemegang saham. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling sehingga menghasilkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 perusahaan dan setelah outlier menjadi 19 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan program EViews versi 9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh dan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Yang artinya semakin tinggi laba yang dihasilkan semakin tinggi juga nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan leverage dan ukuran perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Yang artinya besar kecilnya leverage dan ukuran perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi keputusan investor dalam menginvestasikan dana yang dimilikinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, bagi para investor diharapkan dapat mempertimbangkan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan seperti melihat profitabilitas dari perusahaan yang akan diinvestasikan agar dapat meminimalisir kerugian. Selain itu, diharapkan kepada eksekutif perusahaan dapat memberikan informasi terkait faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan seperti yang terkait dengan profitabilitas, yang mana hal tersebut dapat menjadi pertimbangan investor untuk berinvestasi sehingga dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, serta meningkatkan kepercayaan publik terhadap perusahaan
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kecerdasan Spritual Terhadap Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Personil Polres Kota Palopo
Authors: Sabir Nur Azizah , Aulia Andi , Fauziah Nadiah , Wulandari Riska , Kasran Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Kecerdasan emosional dan kecedasan spiritual merupakan faktor yang menentukan efektifitas seseorang dalam bekerja. Selain faktor kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual, motivasi juga berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja personil polres. Sehingga dengan memiliki kecerdasan emosional, spiritual dan motivasi kerja yang tinggi maka personil polres dapat bekerja sesuai dengan tujuan organisasi. Kinerja adalah perilaku nyata yang ditampilkan oleh seseorang dalam melakukan pekerjaan dan hasil yang dicapai dari pekerjaan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Pendekatan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei. Instrumen pengumpulan data untuk penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner dalam mengumpulkan informasi mengenai indikator terkait variabel penelitian dan populasi sampel yang diteliti. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penilitian dilakukan dapat ketahui bahwa variabel kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan tehadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja personil polres.
ANALISIS PROGRAM PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DAN PENGANGGURAN DI KECAMATAN PULAU RAKYAT KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Nasution Riska , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam melakukan analisis dan mengetahui kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Asahan terkhususnya Kecamatan Pulau Rakyat terhadap upaya penanggulangan tingkat kemiskinan serta beberapa faktor yang mampu memberikan pengaruh dalam menanggulangi taraf kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti menerapkan teknik penelitian kualitatif menggunakan langkah menguraikan data yang sudah diperoleh dengan deskriptif. Adapun teknik mengumpulkan data dilaksanakan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi menerapkan metode analisa kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menampilkan bahwa adanya percobaan yang dilaksanaan pemerintahan daerah dalam menganggulangi tingkatan kemiskinan dan pengangguran yang dilaksanakan pemerintah Kabupaten Asahan dari berbagai program seperti PKH (Program Keluarga Harapan), BPNT (Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai), KUBE (Kelompok Usaha Bersama), pemberdayaan UMKM, dan lain sebagainya. Dalam proses penyelenggaraan strategi menanggulangi taraf kemiskinan dan pengangguran, ada beberapa jenis faktor yang berpengaruh mencakup faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Serta pemberdayaan UMKM yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan Internal dan Eksternal.
Pengaruh Big Five Personality Traits Dan Work Environment Terhadap Employee Performance Pada Hotel Di Kota Batam
Authors: Priscilla Yuddy Giovanna , Salim Christie Febriyanti
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel big five personality traits dan work environment terhadap employee performance dengan employee engagement sebagai mediasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan survei serta membagikan kuesioner kepada 191 responden. Responden yang dijadikan sampel adalah karyawan dari 5 Hotel bintang empat dengan rangking tertinggi dalam kategori family friendly versi aplikasi Traveloka. Teknik yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah dengan cara menyebarkan google forms terhadap karyawan yang bekerja di Hotel untuk mendapatkan data primer. Penulis melakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan aplikasi PLS dan hasil yang diperoleh ialah bahwa adanya ikatan yang signifikan dan tidak signifikan dari variabel – variabel yang diteliti oleh penulis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk memaksimalkan employee performance dibutuhkan work environment serta employee engagement didalam memajukan kinerja karyawan karena jika karyawan merasa nyaman dengan keadaan lingkungan kerja, maka karyawan akan memberikan umpan balik secara otomatis kepada perusahaan dengan cara memberikan hasil kinerja yang baik dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS ASET TETAP TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DIMODERASI UKURAN PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSHAAN MIGAS TAHUN 2015-2020
Authors: Alamsjah Alamsjah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, menguji dan mendapatkan bukti secara empiris bagaimana intensitas Aset tetap berpenagruh terhadap tax Avoidance. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa dokumen annual report perusahaan. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan Migas Tahun 2015-2020, dengan jumlah sampel berjumlah 48 Perusahaan yang diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengolahan data dimakulan dengan menggunakan MRA analysis dengan alat uji SPSS for windows 24.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Intensitas Aset Tetap berpenagruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan mampu memoderasi efek Intensitas Aset Tetap terhadap tax avoidance.
ANALISA NIAT PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOSMETIK KOREA SECARA ONLINE DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Limarta Veto Carnesto , Fahlevi Renza
Published: January 2023

Konsumsi produk impor pada platform e-commerce di Indonesia terbilang tinggi terutama pada produk kosmetik atau kecantikan yaitu hingga mencapai 66%. Produk kosemtik dari Korea Selatan menjadi produk kosmetik yang paling populer dengan penjualan hingga mencapai 45%. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan adanya minat beli yang tinggi pada produk kosmetik dari Korea oleh konsumen Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujan untuk menganalisa pengaruh kejujuran, nilai hedonis, nilai utilitarian dan sikap terhadap niat pembelian produk kosmetik dari Korea pada aplikasi e-commerce oleh konsumen di kota Batam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuisioner kepada 235 responden.  Data yang dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisa menggunakan Partial Least Squares. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara signifikan terdapat pengaruh positif antara nilai kejujuran terhadap niat pembelian, nilai kejujuran terhadap sikap, nilai utilitarian terhadap sikap, serta sikap terhadap pembelian (p<0,05), namun terdapat pengaruh negatif antara nilai hedonis dan niat pembelian (p>0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejujuran, sikap serta nilai utilitarian berpengaruh terhadap niat pembelian pembelian produk kosmetik Korea secara online di kota Batam.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga Dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus Rocket Chicken Cabang Kabupaten Kendal)
Authors: Amalia Ivana Khoiru , Maskur Ali
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality, perceived price and location on purchasing decisions. The object of research is Rocket Chicken Kendal Regency Branch and the independent variables in the study are product quality, price perception and location, then the dependent variable is purchasing decisions. The population in this study were customers who bought the product at least once at Rocket Chicken, Kendal Regency, the researchers took a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample with certain criteria. The data used in this study is primary data, using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The analytical tools used are validity test, reliability test, F test, coefficient of determination (R²) test, multiple linear regression and t test Versi spss 16.The results showed that product quality had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, price perceptions had a positive and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions, location had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PT BENTENG INDO BANGUNAN
Authors: Sandy Sandy , Sunargo Sunargo
Published: January 2023

The potential for the city of Batam to develop is still quite large so that many investors invest by constructing projects in the form of housing, buildings that are used as shopping centers, warehouses, hotels and others. PT Benteng Indo Building is known as a company engaged in the sale of building materials in the city of Batam. The company PT Benteng Indo Bangunan always emphasizes that customer satisfaction is the company's priority but the company does not experience a large increase in customers. This is because the price, product quality and service quality at the company are not optimal. This study aims to determine the effect of price, product quality, service quality on customer satisfaction. The method used in this research is quantitative. The results of this study have the effect of price, product quality, service quality on customer satisfaction. By 87.2% the influence of price, product quality, service quality on customer satisfaction and 22.8% influenced by other variables.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Insentif Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan PT. Kartika Swarna Dwipa
Authors: Selywati Selywati , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin , Putra Aidil , Goh Thomas Sumarsan Sumarsan
Published: January 2023

Kartika Swarna Dwipa is a company engaged in the marketing of Tupperware products. Employee work performance is starting to experience a decline which is indicated by the low morale of employees in completing work. Low competence because employees tend to only graduate from high school and have not been given training. The provision of incentives in fact has problems such as commissions and overtime incentives that are not as promised. This research uses quantitative descriptive research. The total population in the study was 39 employees with a sampling technique using saturated samples. Simultaneously there is a significant influence between the variables of competence and incentives on the work performance of employees of PT. Kartika Swarna Dwipa. While partially, it was found that the competence variable had a significant effect on the work performance of PT. Kartika Swarna Dwipa. Partially, it was found that the incentive variable had a significant effect on the work performance of PT. Kartika Swarna Dwipa. The results of this study indicate that the competence variable has more influence than incentive on the work performance of PT. Kartika Swarna Dwipa.
ANALISIS DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI DAN KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KETERLIBATAN KARYAWAN SEBAGAI MEDIASI PADA PERUSAHAAN FREIGHT FORWARDER KOTA BATAM
Authors: Jesi Tia , Sentoso Antony
Published: January 2023

Persaingan di dunia industri pada era globalisasi berjalan secara ketat dan pesat karena suatu organisasi dituntut untuk meningkatkan kompetensi sumber daya manusia. Salah satu usaha dari organisasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dan meningkatkan kualitas produknya adalah dengan melibatkan atau berpartisipasi karyawan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan melalui implementasi kualitas kehidupan kerja. Hubungan emosional yang dapat dirasakan oleh karyawan serta komitmen terhadap kesuksesan pekerjaan pada perusahaan akan berpengaruh pada kinerja perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dukungan organisasi dan kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan keterlibatan karyawan sebagai variabel mediasi.

Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei melalui kuesioner dengan total sampel adalah 250 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan smart PLS.

Hasil uji penelitian menyatakan bahwa dukungan organisasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap keterlibatan karyawan dan kinerja karyawan, keterlibatan karyawan memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan kualitas kehidupan kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap keterlibatan karyawan dan kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Dan Pajak Restoran Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Dengan PAD Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Sugiarto Abdi , Manalu Simon Patar Rizki , Pakpahan Evalina
Published: January 2023

Economic growth is one of the indicators used to see the level of success of the development of a region. Original Local Government Revenue is a source of regional revenue that will be used to develop the region. Support from the tourism sector is expected to have an influence on North Tapanuli's economic growth. To determine the effect, it is studied using existing data. The results of the study directly show that the number of tourist visits has a negative and insignificant effect on Original Local Government Revenue. Directly the number of tourist visits has a negative but not significant effect on regional economic growth. Directly restaurant tax has a positive but not significant effect on Original Local Government Revenue. Restaurant tax directly has a positive but not significant effect on regional economic growth. And directly Regional Original Income has a negative and insignificant effect on regional economic growth. Then, indirectly, Original Local Government Revenue is not significant to mediate the relationship between the number of tourist visits and regional economic growth through Original Local Government Revenue. Furthermore, indirectly PAD is not significant to mediate the relationship between restaurant tax and regional economic growth through Original Local Government Revenue.
Hubungan Person Organization Fit yang dimediasi oleh Knowledge Sharing Behavior dan Intrinsic Motivation terhadap Innovative Work Behavior
Authors: Purdiarini Citra Arum , Tanuwijaya Justine
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan Person Organization Fit yang dimediasi oleh Knowledge Sharing Behavior dan Intrinsic Motivation terhadap Innovative Work Behavior. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner diberikan kepada 68 responden yang merupakan karyawan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Metode analisis data yang akan dilakukan terdiri dari uji statistik deskriptif, uji outer model yang terdiri dari (convergent validity, discriminant validity, composite reability). Serta pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis full model Struktural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan smartPLS. Dalam full model Struktural Equation Modeling selain mengkonfirmasi teori, juga menjelaskan ada atau tidaknya hubungan antar variabel laten yang dievaluasi dengan uji-t serta signifikansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh signifikan dari person organization fit (kesesuaian organisasi dan individu) terhadap innovative work behavior (perilaku kerja inovatif) melalui intrinsic motivation (motivasi intrinsik). Di sisi lain ditemukan pengaruh signifikan dari person organization fit (kesesuaian organisasi dan individu) terhadap innovative work behavior (perilaku kerja inovatif) melalui konwledge sharing behavior (perilaku berbagi pengetahuan).
Optimalisasi Peran Wakaf dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal di Indonesia
Authors: Arijuddin Abdul Mujib , Nurwahidin Nurwahidin
Published: January 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara dengan penduduk mayoritas muslim memiliki potensi besar dalam mengembangan sektor pariwisata halal melalui permodalan dengan skema wakaf produktif. Karena salah satu aspek terpenting dalam pengembangan sektor pariwisata adalah aspek permodalan. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan memberikan masukan mengenai alternatif permodalan dalam mengembangkan pariwisata halal melalui skema wakaf produktif, yang pada akhirnya hasil pengelolaan dana ini akan kembali disalurkan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan cara mencari referensi yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian mejelaskan bahwa beberapa skema wakaf produktif dapat di implementasikan untuk pengembangan wisata halal di Indonesia. Pertama skema pendanaan internal melalui baitulmal yaitu dengan cara memobilisasi dana wakaf dan mengumpulkan dana ini untuk membangun bisnis dan investasi dalam sektor wisata halal. Kedua melalui Dana Investasi Real Estat (DIRE) yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membangun hotel syariah. Ketiga pemanfaatan dana haji yang diinvestasikan melalui pengembangan aset wakaf produktif di sektor wisata halal dimana skema ini sudah sesuai dengan undang-undang pengelolaan dana haji dan undang-undang tentang wakaf yang keduanya bertujuan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Kempat pemanafataan dana wakaf melalui skema sukuk, baik itu Sukuk linked Wakaf yang merupakan transaksi murni investasi dan Wakaf linked Sukuk yang bersifat wakaf temporer.
Peran Modal Kerja, Tenaga Kerja, dan Luas Lahan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani
Authors: Dia Halimah S , Hamid Rahmad Solling
Published: January 2023

Salah satu industri yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan adalah sektor pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk merumuskan peran modal kerja, tenaga kerja dan luas lahan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner online yang di sebarkan kepada responden. Adapun populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh anggota masyarakat yang bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Ukuran sampel minimum diambil berdasarkan perhitungan 10 kali jumlah item pengukuran dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebesar 120 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk variabel modal kerja tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani. Untuk variabel tenaga kerja berdampak signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani. Selanjutnya untuk variabel luas lahan berdampak signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani.
Korelasi Modal Sosial Struktural Dan Performansi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Air di Daerah Aliran Sungai Wae Riuapa Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Ririhena Leslyen Lysa , Tjoa Marthina , Putuhena Jusmy D
Published: January 2023

Daerah Aliran Sungai Wae Riupa terletak di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku, memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan irigasi pertanian. Selain itu juga pemanfaatan oleh masyarakat sekitar untuk penghidupannya yang didasarkan pada beberapa unsur modal sosial struktural yaitu aturan, peranan dan jaringan yang mempengaruhi performansi Daerah Aliran Sungai tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan karakteristik modal sosial struktural dan hubungannya dengan performansi Daerah Aliran Sungai Wae Riuapa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara masyarakat sebanyak 60 KK dan wawancara informan kunci yang terdiri dari tokoh pemerintah, adat, agama dan pemuda. Selanjutnya analisis data menggunakan korelasi Rank Spearman untuk menjelaskan hubungannya. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa modal sosial struktural pada unsur aturan dan peranan, memiliki korelasi yang kuat dan signifikan pada taraf kepercayaan 95 %. Sedangkan Korelasi modal sosial struktural pada unsur jaringan, memiliki korelasi yang lemah.
A Peranan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dana Tabarru’ terhadap GoingConcern Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suyatna Nano
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menjadikan dunia menghadapi  kesulitan diberbagai aspek; kesehatan, ekonomi, politik, budaya. Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa  Unit Link Syariah di Indonesia terdampak negatif atas pertanggungan asuransi jiwa dan hasil investasi dana tabarru’ syariah akibat banyaknya nasabah yang terpapar Covid-19 juga perusahaan instrumen investasi syariah mengalami hal yang sama.  Peran sistem informasi akuntansi Dana Tabarru’ dalam memberikan informasi keuangan yang tepat, relevan dan akurat sangat dibutuhkan, dalam mendukung keputusan bisnis. Pengambilan keputusan yang tepat diharapkan akan membawa perusahaan terhindar dari kegagalan dalam tata kelola perusahaan. Artikel ini mengulas bagaimana penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dana Tabarru’ Syariah khususnya  pada Asuransi Jiwa Syariah yang memiliki produk Unit Link  berperan dalam menjaga Asumsi Going Concern. Perkembangan teknologi informasi, berperan dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan bisnis. Kolaborasi teknologi informasi dengan akuntansi akan memberi nilai tambah dalam meningkatkan mutu laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitif dengan pendekatan studi dokumenter dan Regresi Data Panel. Artikel ini telah menunjukan bahwa Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Syariah Dana Tabarru’ mampu mendukung  produk Unit Link, berupa penyajian informasi keuangan yang tepat dan relevan dalam menunjukan  keunggulannya  yaitu selain menanggung premi asuransi jiwa juga mengembalikan investasi berikut keuntungan hasil investasi tersebut dengan tepat, walaupun menghadapi krisis akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Ditunjukan pula setelah melewati masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Quartal I), perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah mengalami koreksi positif, berangsur-angsur pulih dan going concern tetap terjaga.