bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kütüphaneciliğin Değişen Rolleri
Authors: Çavdar Gülden , Eğilmez Özüm
Published: January 2025

Türkiye’de ve dünyada kütüphaneler her gün çok sayıda ve türde kullanıcı grubu tarafından ziyaret edilmektedir. Kütüphanelerin başlıca işlevleri bilgiye erişimi yöntem ve metotlarlarıyla öğretmek, bilimsel iletişimi teşvik etmek, araştırma ve öğretimi desteklemektir. Bu sebeple organizasyon yapıları ve hizmetleri bu işlevlere uygun olarak yapılandırılmaktadır. Temel amaç ve işlevleri aynı olan kütüphanelerin; kullanıcı yaş aralığı, bağlı bulundukları kurum ve ihtiyacın niteliğine bağlı olarak farklı türleri bulunmakla birlikte; karmaşık bir sosyal profile sahip, artan sayıdaki kullanıcı grubu ile ilişkili olarak klasik varoluş amaçlarının dışına çıkarak örgütlenmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu örgütlenme çerçevesinde kütüphanelerin temel bileşenleri ve organizasyon yapılarının değişimi şarttır. Zira kullanıcı grupları, klasik kütüphane hizmetlerinden yararlanmak için bulundukları öngörülen bu ortamlara; yoksulluk, evsizlik, göçmenlik kaygıları, ruhsal ve sağlık sorunları gibi oldukça geniş bir yelpazede yayılan, sayılması güç ve karşılanmamış psikososyal etmenle gitmektedirler. Dolayısıyla klasik kütüphanecilik hizmetlerinin boyunu aşan ihtiyaçlarını, kendileriyle birlikte gittikleri bu ortamlara taşımaktadırlar. Karşılanamayan ihtiyaçlar bireyin tüm beklenti ve davranışları gibi kütüphanelerden de almayı umdukları hizmetleri ve neticede kütüphaneleri, çalışanları ve hizmetleri etkilemektedir/değiştirmektedir. Çalışmanın temel odak noktası, kütüphane ve hizmetlerini şekillendiren sosyolojik temelli kullanıcı yığını sorunu için çözüm sunmak ve kütüphaneciliğin yeni rollerini anlamlandırmaktır.
Bu çalışma, kütüphane personeli ve hizmetlerinin değerlendirilmesini amaçlamakla birlikte sosyolojik koşulların kütüphanecilik mesleği ve hizmetleri üzerindeki etkilerine dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışma, yoksulluk, evsizlik ve göçmenlik gibi psikososyal krizlerin yoğun yaşandığı çoğunlukla Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) merkezli halk kütüphanelerine odaklanmakta; kütüphanelerin bu krizleri dikkate alarak örgütsel gelişim ve örnek hizmet uygulamalarını ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada kütüphanecilik literatüründeki gelişim ve sınırların anlamlandırılması; çalışmanın bilimsel açıdan desteklenmesi amacıyla Web of Science (WOS) üzerinden 2016-2021 yılları arasındaki yazar-tema-trend değişimi verileri değerlendirilmiştir.
Türkiye’de uygulama alanının dar olması sebebiyle yetersiz literatüre sahip olan sosyal kütüphanecilik, kütüphanecilerin ve kullanıcıların sosyal ihtiyaçları konuları için doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Maintenance Management In Handling The Problem of Rail Damage Affecting Railway Travel Safety (Wonokromo-Sidoarjo Route)
Authors: Setyorini Pradjoojwaty Ika
Published: January 2025

Regarding the number of trains that have accidents, one of them is due to damaged rails among 4 other causes, so that it has an impact on the delay and safety of the train journey itself. The purpose of this study is as an input related to the maintenance management system, especially in terms of handling problems of damage to railway infrastructure, in this case rail lines that require maintenance, especially regarding human resources who handle them, so that appropriate solutions can be obtained in short-term or long-term solutions for the comfort and safety of train travel. This study uses a mix method, and when identification is carried out, problems are found on the railway, namely the number of damages where after analysis, the results are a number of maintenance equipment that is still lacking, as well as the number of logistics or spare parts. And after being evaluated, it was found that some damage to the components of the Wonokromo – Sidoarjo cross rail road was caused by the cross load received by the cross of 11,543,796 tons/year, so that when it is associated with PM 60 of 2012 concerning Technical Requirements for Railway Lines, the Wonokromo-Sidoarjo cross should no longer be included in road class III but class II,  so that maintenance management is needed in the maintenance of railway infrastructure which should be further improved, especially in terms of fulfilling certified human resources.
The Influence of Corporate Tax Strategy (CTS) On Consumer Reaction (Cr) With Consumer Perceived Ethicality (CPE) as A Mediating Variable Using Experimental Method
Authors: Hidayat Kadarisman , Fatikhah Rokhimakhumullah Dewi Noor , Cahaya Ningsih Devi Nur , Johan Ferdhianzah Hefry
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the impact of Corporate Tax Strategies (CTSs) on consumer reactions, with Consumer Perceived Ethicality (CPE) acting as a mediating variable. Previous research on CTSs has largely focused on macro-level analyses, exploring whether aggressive tax minimization strategies lead to negative stakeholder reactions that affect company performance. However, findings on the effect of CTSs on company value remain inconclusive, with some studies reporting a negative influence and others finding no significant relationship. This research employs a quantitative approach using an experimental method to address this gap by focusing on consumer-level reactions. The methodology involves simulating scenarios to measure consumer responses to perceived ethicality in corporate tax practices. The results indicate that CTSs significantly influence consumer reactions, with CPE playing a critical mediating role. Specifically, when corporations engage in perceived unethical tax strategies, consumer trust and loyalty decline, reinforcing the importance of ethical considerations in corporate decision-making. The study concludes that incorporating ethical dimensions into tax strategies can mitigate negative consumer reactions and enhance corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. These findings contribute to the literature on CSR and consumer behavior, offering practical insights for corporations aiming to align tax practices with ethical standards to foster positive consumer perceptions.
Perkembangan Sistem Pendidikan di Malaysia
Authors: Hadit Pratama  , Mislaini Mislaini  , Aidil Rahman
Published: January 2025

This article examines the education system in Malaysia, focusing on key aspects such as the structure of education, curriculum, government policies, as well as the challenges and opportunities within the country's educational landscape. The research also highlights how technological advancements and social shifts impact the delivery of education. Additionally, this article will analyze a news example related to Malaysia's education system, with an emphasis on identifying spelling errors found within the text. These errors will be analyzed to enhance the understanding of the importance of using correct language, especially in media that addresses educational topics.
Strategi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Karyawan pada Usaha Mebel Skala Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Elsy Nila Sari Situmeang  , Ellma Aggresia Br Purba  , Aprilia Zaeni Rapiah
Published: January 2025

Human resource (HR) management in small and medium scale furniture businesses has a crucial role as the main driver of business success, as well as making a significant contribution to the national economy through absorbing labor and increasing people's income. However, this sector faces various challenges, such as limited capital, technology and effective workforce management. In contrast to large companies, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the furniture sector have limitations in employee development due to limited financial resources, which has an impact on training, skills development and incentives. With increasing demands for globalization and digitalization, SMEs are required to adapt and optimize HR management to increase competitiveness. Therefore, a strategic approach in HR management, such as continuous training, performance evaluation, and implementation of a structured management system, is very important to increase employee productivity and work quality. This research aims to identify effective strategies that can optimize employee potential, increase business productivity, and have a positive impact on local economic growth. Implementation of the right strategy is expected to be able to improve the performance of furniture SMEs and the welfare of the workforce in a sustainable manner.
Analisis Kualitas Soal Evaluasi pada Buku Ajar PAI dan Budi Pekerti SMKN 3 Kota Serang
Authors: Siti Ina Mulyani  , Umi Syahidah  , Salsabila Oktavia  , Saefudin Zuhri  , Wahyu Hidayat
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the quality of evaluation questions in the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and Character Education textbook for vocational high school (SMK) Grade X at SMKN 3 Kota Serang. The analysis focuses on validity, reliability, difficulty level, and discriminating power. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach, using data collected from the responses of Grade X Accounting students to the evaluation questions provided in the textbook. Findings revealed that, among the 10 questions analyzed, 8 were highly valid, while 2 lacked validity. The reliability of the questions was rated high, with a KR-20 score of 0.74. Regarding difficulty levels, 6 questions were categorized as easy, 4 as moderate, and none as difficult. In terms of discriminating power, 5 questions were classified as excellent, 3 as fair and needing improvement, and 2 as poor and unsuitable for further use. These results highlight the need to revise invalid questions and those with low discriminating power. Additionally, incorporating more challenging questions is recommended to foster students' critical thinking skills. Such measures are critical to enhancing the effectiveness of evaluation questions in assessing students’ capabilities comprehensively.
The Utilization of Printed and Online Dictionaries among Junior High School Students
Authors: Delona Ria Polhaupessy
Published: January 2025

This study explores the utilization of printed and online dictionaries by junior high school students in remote areas of Indonesia, focusing on their experiences, challenges and impacts on language acquisitions. In digital era, students access resources differently. The research highlights both the strengths and limitations of each dictionary type and concludes that internet-enabled dictionaries, for instance, are easy to use and have many features, while insufficient internet or devices are major concerns. However, the authors argue that while printed dictionaries are useful for definitions, they are often outdated and lack sufficient copies. The results indicate that teachers need to provide specific educational assistance to students, especially in the areas of digital literacy and skills of using the dictionaries. Such modification, which utilizes both printed and online dictionaries, would make an ideal learning experience in responding to the different learning preferences and requirements of students as well as enhancing language comprehension and skills in vocabulary and communication in this digital age.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini melalui Kegiatan Kolase di RA Yaa Bunayya Desa Mompang Julu
Authors: Soraya Hasyim Hasibuan  , Annisa Wahyuni  , Hanifah Oktarina
Published: January 2025

This research aims to increase the creativity of early childhood through collage activities at RA Yaa Bunayya, Mompang Julu Village. The method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) with group B research subjects consisting of 10 students. Data collection was carried out through observation sheets and documentation, with a focus on aspects of fluency, flexibility, originality and creative development. The research results show that collage activities can increase children's creativity. In cycle I, 20% of children showed very good development, 50% were as expected, 20% were starting to develop, and 10% were not yet developing. In cycle II, there was a significant increase, with 70% of children developing very well, 20% as expected, and 10% starting to develop. These findings indicate that collage not only improves children's fine motor skills, but also encourages their creative expression. Therefore, it is recommended that collage activities be used as a learning method that is routinely implemented in early childhood education. It is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution to the development of children's creativity and become a reference for educators in optimizing learning.
PERAN DOSEN DIGITAL IMMIGRANT DALAM KOMUNIKASI VIRTUAL
Authors: Dewi Fayruz Safitri  , Sugeng Pradikto
Published: January 2025

Using a case study at Universitas PGRI Wiranegara (UNIWARA), this study tries to find out the function of digital immigrant instructors in virtual communication. According to Marc Prensky's theory, this study uses a qualitative descriptive method with lecturer informants born before 1980 and involves students as source triangulation. Snowball sampling was the method used in this study, and data literacy and interviews were used for data collection. According to the study's findings, Zoom and WhatsApp are the most commonly used virtual communication platforms among digital immigrant professors. By raising courses that are relevant to the professional background of the participants, reviewing case studies of problems in the workplace related to communication science theory, and evaluating the effectiveness of communication by examining the results of assignments or students' reactions to the content and discussions in online lectures, lecturers can attract students to participate.
Two graphs that explain most IT dysfunction (Part II)
Authors: Bilder Geoffrey
Published: January 2025

In Part I, I described two graphs that I think help explain much IT dysfunction.
Two graphs that explain most IT dysfunction (Part I)
Authors: Bilder Geoffrey
Published: January 2025

Inspired by reading about other people’s blogging weaknesses, I’ve decided to finally get this one off the back burner and post it. I’m pretty sure that this isn’t original, but I started thinking about this way back in 1996 (pre-social-bookmarking) and I’ve lost my pointer to whatever influenced it. Anybody who can set me straight- I’d appreciate it. So here goes.
Early Social Bookmarking
Authors: Bilder Geoffrey
Published: January 2025

I was recently pondering the characteristics of so-called “cult fiction” and was trying to remember how it was that I learned about certain cult authors back before this thing called the Internet existed. How did I learn about Vonnegut, Pynchon, Roth? As I dredged through my memories I realized that I most probably ran across these authors whilst using an early analog social bookmarking system- the library checkout card.
Comparative Analysis of Regression Methods for Estimation of Remaining Useful Life of Lithium Ion Battery
Authors: Abdillah Abdul Azis , Assagaf Idrus , Edistria Ega , Sukandi Agus , Prasetya Sonki , Apriana Asep , Nugroho  , Kamil Raihan
Published: January 2025

Lithium batteries play a critical role in modern technological applications, including electric vehicles and portable electronic devices. Ensuring accurate estimation of their remaining useful life is essential to improve system efficiency and reliability. This study focuses on predicting the remaining useful life of lithium batteries using advanced regression methods. Data were collected from lithium battery charge-discharge cycles, encompassing key operational parameters such as voltage, current, and temperature. The analysis employed several regression models, including linear regression, lasso regression, and Ridge regression, to identify relationships between these parameters and battery life. The models were evaluated based on estimation accuracy, with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) as the primary performance metric. The findings demonstrate that regression methods can effectively capture non-linear relationships between input variables and the remaining useful life, with lasso and Ridge regression showing superior performance in reducing prediction errors. These results underscore the potential of regression-based approaches in providing robust and reliable estimations of battery life. The conclusions highlight the importance of these models for developing predictive battery management systems, which can optimize battery performance and extend their operational lifespan across various applications. This research establishes a solid foundation for future studies on intelligent battery health monitoring and management.
Reformas al régimen económico peruano para asegurar el ejercicio a los derechos sociales
Authors: Salazar Soplapuco Jorge Luis , Manrique Urteaga Sandra Verónika , Pimentel Tello María Isabel , Terán Ramírez Teresa Ysabel
Published: January 2025

En la región las organizaciones sociales y académicas discuten dos temas centrales que son vitales para el desarrollo de los Estados: crisis política de representación y el agotamiento del modelo de crecimiento económico en relación al bienestar material de la población. El objetivo del estudio es identificar las reformas constitucionales que desde el enfoque de derechos fundamentales aseguren el ejercicio de derechos sociales. Se realizó  una investigación básica, cualitativa y se utilizó el método descriptivo-explicativo en la que se realizó una revisión de literatura sobre sobre los derechos fundamentales y el garantismo. Como conclusión se considera que las movilizaciones populares e insatisfacción generalizada de la población no se debe a que reclaman un cambio del modelo político democrático-republicano, sino que el modelo económico sea más solidario, las riquezas alcance a todos. Y en ese sentido, se dialogue sobre el rol de tributo y el ejercicio de los derechos sociales y presupuestos nacionales.
Relación entre gestión del talento humano, motivación y desempeño laboral en un hospital público peruano
Authors: Tuya-Ramírez Daniel , Chumpitaz-Caycho Hugo Eladio , Espinoza-Gamboa Ericka Nelly , Espinoza-Cruz Manuel Alberto
Published: January 2025

En la presente investigación el principal objetivo fue determinar la relación existente entre la gestión del talento humano, la motivación y el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de un hospital público de Huaraz, Perú. La metodología tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, correlacional y de tipo aplicada. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 86 trabajadores nombrados en la parte asistencial del hospital. La recolección de datos se dio mediante la aplicación de encuestas como técnica y como instrumentos los cuestionarios. Los resultados fueron que existe una correlación significativa y positiva entre la gestión del talento humano, la motivación y las dimensiones rendimiento en la tarea, comportamientos contraproducentes y rendimiento en el contexto, todo esto con un nivel de significancia de p=0.000 y confianza del 95%. Se concluyó que existe una correlación significativa y positiva entre la gestión del talento humano, la motivación y el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de un hospital público de Huaraz, Perú.
Inteligencia emocional, competencias comunicativas y el desempeño docente en instituciones educativas penitenciarias Tacna
Authors: Santana Pilco Juana Rosa , Villafuerte Alvarez Carlos Alberto , Ancajima Ruiz Andrea Betty , Tasayco Barrios Sonia , Lazo Ramos Maria Lourdes
Published: January 2025

Este estudio presenta una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básica, diseño descriptivo correlacional, donde se investigó la relación entre inteligencia emocional, competencias comunicativas y el desempeño docente en Instituciones Educativas Penitenciarias. Utilizando análisis inferenciales, se encontró una correlación significativa entre inteligencia emocional (r = 0.735) y competencias comunicativas (r = 0.943) con el desempeño docente, con una significancia estadística de p < 0.001. Los resultados destacan la importancia de fortalecer estos atributos para mejorar la calidad educativa en contextos penitenciarios, alineándose con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible 4 (Educación de calidad). En donde se concluye la necesidad de implementar programas que fomenten el desarrollo de inteligencia emocional y competencias comunicativas entre los docentes como parte integral de su formación profesional.
Habilidades directivas e inteligencia emocional en docentes de Perú
Authors: Sierra Villafuerte Julio César , Sánchez Ortega Jaime Agustín
Published: January 2025

Las competencias socioemocionales y el liderazgo en educadores son esenciales para promover un aprendizaje efectivo y auténtico. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la relación entre habilidades directivas y la inteligencia emocional en los docentes de instituciones educativas públicas de Lima, Perú; a través de un diseño no experimental, con un enfoque cuantitativo y un carácter descriptivo-correlacional de alcance transversal, que incluyó a 120 docentes y utilizó dos cuestionarios como instrumentos. Los resultados revelan una correlación significativa entre las habilidades directivas y las dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional, con un coeficiente de 0,945. Se determinaron correlaciones moderadamente altas entre el autoconocimiento y las competencias directivas (0,728), altas entre la autorregulación y el desarrollo de estas habilidades gerenciales y significativas con automotivación (0,815), reconocimiento de emociones ajenas (0,799) y habilidades sociales (0,822). Estos hallazgos permiten concluir que el desarrollo de habilidades emocionales en docentes impacta significativamente en sus competencias directivas, mejorando la efectividad del liderazgo educativo y el ambiente de aprendizaje
Impacto de la violencia familiar en la autoestima, el bienestar psicológico y las estrategias de afrontamiento en mujeres
Authors: Rocha-Cuadros Yanet Yvonne , Jacobi-Romero Dante Jesus , Chunga-Diaz Tito Orlando , Mori-Doria Marco Antonio , Deza Villanueva Sabina Lila
Published: January 2025

El propósito de este estudio fue investigar la asociación entre la autoestima, el bienestar psicológico y las estrategias de afrontamiento en mujeres víctimas de violencia familiar atendidas en un Centro de Salud en Lima, Perú. La investigación se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicado y con un diseño descriptivo correlacional, utilizando una muestra de 45 mujeres afectadas por la violencia. Los resultados destacan que la autoestima y el bienestar psicológico tienen un poder predictivo significativo, representado por un R^2 de 0.763, con una significancia estadística de p < 0.01, lo que implica que estas variables explican el 76.3% de la variabilidad en las estrategias de afrontamiento. Además, se observó una correlación significativa entre la autoestima, el bienestar psicológico y sus respectivas dimensiones con las estrategias de afrontamiento. En conclusión, se evidenció una relación significativa entre la autoestima, el bienestar psicológico y las estrategias de afrontamiento en las mujeres víctimas de violencia familiar analizadas, destacando que el bienestar psicológico tiene una mayor capacidad predictiva que la autoestima en las estrategias de afrontamiento de estas mujeres
Inteligencia artificial: Beneficios y desafíos en el ámbito educativo en nivel superior
Authors: González Hernández Lucelia , Rudas Murga Cyntia Raquel , Flores Seefoó Claudio , Salazar Soplapuco Jorge Luis
Published: January 2025

El estudio explora la aplicación de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la educación universitaria, destacando su potencial para personalizar el aprendizaje, optimizar procesos administrativos y mejorar la retroalimentación educativa. Se utilizó un diseño de campo no experimental de corte transversal, aplicando encuestas a 870 estudiantes universitarios en México. Los datos recolectados fueron analizados mediante técnicas estadísticas y software SPSS. Los resultados muestran que la IA facilita la personalización del aprendizaje, incrementa la eficiencia administrativa y mejora la comprensión y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, también se identificaron desafíos relacionados con la falta de capacitación docente y el acceso desigual a estas tecnologías. Las conclusiones enfatizan que, aunque la IA no puede reemplazar a los docentes, sí actúa como una herramienta clave para enriquecer la enseñanza. Se recomienda promover la alfabetización digital y la formación tecnológica para maximizar sus beneficios en el ámbito educativo
Google Drive en las competencias de aprendizaje colaborativo de educación superior
Authors: Chávez Garrido Julio Ygnacio , Arriola Castro Carmen Lourdes , Gonzales Agama Sara Hermelinda , Jacobi Romero Dante Jesus , Paredes Alvarez Sara Luz
Published: January 2025

El objetivo fue determinar la influencia de Google Drive en las competencias de aprendizaje colaborativo en estudiantes de Administración y Negocios de un instituto privado de Lima. La investigación fue aplicada, con diseño experimental de tipo pre experimental. La muestra fue de 27 estudiantes. Para realizar el estudio se aplicó un cuestionario y un programa de intervención. Los resultados mostraron que antes de la intervención el 78,24% no conocía las herramientas del Google Drive y después de la intervención el 85,65% logró conocerlas; respecto a las diferencias antes y después del Google Drive en el desarrollo de competencias de aprendizaje colaborativo se encontró que la media antes de la intervención fue de 3,2371 frente a un 3,8911 después de la misma, encontrándose una significancia de p =0.000. Se concluyó que existe diferencia significativa antes y después de la intervención
Integración de las TIC mediante el modelo technological pedagogical content knowledege (tpck)
Authors: Urbano Gutiérrez Luz Patricia , Castagnola-Rossini Giuliana Marina , Pérez Azahuanche Manuel Angel
Published: January 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo la integración efectiva de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la práctica pedagógica, mediante el modelo de Conocimiento Tecnológico Pedagógico del Contenido (TPCK). Se adoptó un diseño cuasi[1]experimental con enfoque cuantitativo. El estudio se sustentó en la teoría del conectivismo y utilizó instrumentos validados por juicios de expertos. Participaron 62 docentes de educación básica regular, obteniéndose resultados reveladores que mostraron un impacto significativo en la integración de las TIC, con un incremento del 9.7% al 45.2% en el nivel «notable» de integración tecnológica pedagógica del contenido en el grupo experimental. Se concluye que la aplicación del modelo TPCK mejora significativamente el uso de las TIC en la práctica pedagógica de los docentes, corroborado por una t de Student de 6.6623. Este resultado fue respaldado mediante una entrevista semiestructurada, diseñada para conocer la percepción de los participantes, hallazgos que subrayan la eficacia de una formación docente orientada hacia la integración tecnológica
Métodos de estudio para estudiantes universitarios de Derecho de una Universidad Pública de Lima
Authors: Yaranga Serrano Yuliana Maribel
Published: January 2025

Los métodos de estudio son estrategias que los estudiantes universitarios utilizan para aprender y retener información, siendo especialmente relevantes en la formación. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar prácticas efectivas y áreas de mejora que contribuyan a una formación más sólida y pertinente del estudiantado de Derecho. La investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo longitudinal retrospectivo y de alcance descriptivo. La recolección se realizó en Google Scholar, Web of Science y Scopus. En total fueron identificado en la búsqueda 225 artículos de los cuales 60 fueron eliminados por ser duplicados, 45 fueron ilegibles y 23 fueron eliminados por no centrarse en estudiantes de derecho. El método más frecuente es la Evaluación Formativa, con una frecuencia absoluta de 10 (11,62%), seguido por el Aprendizaje Colaborativo (7, 8,13%) y el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) (6, 6,97%). En conclusión, la revisión de los estudios incluidos en la investigación resalta una diversidad de enfoques en las estrategias de aprendizaje para estudiantes de Derecho
Valores intrafamiliares en la educación religiosa según amoris laetitia: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Quintana Rubio Mirian Yovani
Published: January 2025

El matrimonio es considerado como una fuente principal de valores intrafamiliares debido a su papel central en la formación de la unidad familiar y en la transmisión de principios éticos y morales a las generaciones futuras. La investigación propuesta tiene como objetivo examinar la evidencia científica sobre los valores intrafamiliares y la influencia de la educación religiosa según Amoris Laetitia, mediante una revisión sistemática de publicados entre 2019 y 2024 en "Scielo", "Scopus" y "WOS". Haciendo uso un enfoque sistemático, donde los estudios evaluado brindar datos valiosos sobre las variables de interés. Utilizando el método PRISMA, es así como se establecen como resultados el hallazgo de 14 artículos que cumplieron los criterios de selección, en conclusión, los estudios muestran que la familia es el núcleo donde se aprenden y practican estos valores, y resaltan la necesidad de investigar la relación entre variables familiares y su impacto en la sociedad
Investigación y evaluación formativa en los estudiantes del programa de lengua, literatura, psicología y filosofía de la FCEDUC
Authors: Mamani Coaquira Humberto , Coila Torres Nelson , Huallpa Mamani Hermogenes , Vidal Incacutipa Nestor Lipa
Published: January 2025

En este estudio, el objetivo fue determinar la relación entre la investigación formativa y la evaluación formativa en estudiantes del programa de Lengua, Literatura, Psicología y Filosofía de la Escuela Profesional de Educación Secundaria de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la UNA Puno. La metodología empleada fue de tipo descriptivo correlacional, con una muestra de 362 estudiantes a quienes se les administraron dos cuestionarios de 20 ítems cada uno, adaptados de Hamodi (2014), para medir la investigación formativa y la evaluación formativa. Se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson para establecer la relación entre las variables. Los resultados demostraron una correlación positiva alta entre la investigación formativa y la evaluación formativa. La conclusión se basó en la significativa correlación de Pearson de 0.769**, indicando que un mayor trabajo en investigación formativa mejora el proceso de evaluación formativa. Más del 50% de los estudiantes realizan habitualmente investigaciones exploratorias y actividades de investigación, aunque no siempre relacionadas con proyectos científicos. Además, más del 70% llevan a cabo investigaciones como parte de sus actividades académicas, aunque no necesariamente vinculadas a proyectos de investigación con resultados científicos específicos
Efectos jurídicos y económicos de la impugnación de laudos arbitrales laborales en las empresas públicas
Authors: Sotelo Torpoco José Luis
Published: January 2025

Este estudio se propone analizar el impacto en los derechos laborales de los trabajadores de una empresa pública vinculada a la actividad portuaria en empresas públicas ubicadas en el Callao, Lima, Perú, que se vio afectada por la falta de ejecución de los laudos arbitrales laborales. El enfoque de la investigación se basó en un diseño de campo no experimental de tipo transversal. La población de estudio estuvo compuesta por 370 empleados de empresas públicas del sector portuario con sede en el Callao, Lima, Perú. Se observó un clima laboral desfavorable en esta entidad, con niveles de producción por debajo de las expectativas. Los laudos arbitrales, como decisiones vinculantes, han surgido como un problema que ha deteriorado las relaciones entre trabajadores y empleadores. Las impugnaciones de estos laudos, que suelen resolverse en instancias judiciales, a menudo resultan desfavorables para el Estado en términos económicos, institucionales y de seguridad jurídica. Esta situación ha generado un impacto negativo en el entorno laboral y en las operaciones de las empresas públicas del sector portuario en el Callao, afectando tanto a los trabajadores como a la eficiencia de las organizaciones involucradas.
Duration of frozen days show a strong decline in the Northern Hemisphere mainly driven by autumn temperature increase
Authors: Yuan Qiangqiang , Zhong Wen , Yang Qianqian , Peng Yanfei , Bolch Tobias , Wang Yuan , Yue Linwei , Shen Huanfeng , Zhang Liangpei
Published: January 2025

Thawing permafrost releases methane and carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, contributing to positive feedback loop in global warming. Therefore, accurately monitoring changes in the permafrost freeze–thaw status is imperative. However, the spatiotemporal evolution and potential driving factors remain elusive. Here, we investigated the freeze–thaw status and driving factors by developing novel machine learning models trained on satellite and in situ observations in the Northern Hemisphere. We find that the frozen duration decreased on average by 0.17 days/yr since 1990 with the highest decrease of approximately up to 1.0 days/yr in parts of Belarus and Ukraine, followed by the Yukon region in Canada and Alaska. This decrease is primarily driven by temperatures in boreal autumn and spring and by precipitation and vegetation cover in boreal spring. The frozen duration is projected to decline further with reduction rates doubling until 2050 for the highest and moderate emission scenarios.
AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SEMANGGI AIR (Marsilea crenata) PADA MENCIT PUTIH (Mus musculus L.) DENGAN INDUKSI KARAGENIN
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Suprasetya Edy , Yogi Hernawan Jarot
Published: January 2025

Inflammation is a complex biological response to stimulation that damages tissue with signs such as erythema (redness), dolor (heat), edema (swelling) and pain. Water clover (Marsilea crenata) has phytochemical compounds in the form of reducing sugars, steroids, carbohydrate content, and flavonoids as antioxidant agents. The aim of the research was to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of ethanol extract of water clover leaves (Marsilea crenata) as a natural antioxidant in white mice (Mus musculus L.) with carrageenin induction. The samples in this study were water clover leaves (Marsilea crenata) and were tested on white mice with different extract doses. The research was experimental using a completely randomized design (CRD) with different concentrations of extract doses and the movement of mice was observed. The stretching data was analyzed statistically using the one way ANOVA test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05) if there was significance, followed by the Tukey test to determine the differences between concentration treatments. The results showed that the percentage of anti-inflammatory protection from the negative control group was 61.14%, the 50 mg/kgBB dose group was 22.82%, the 100 mg/kgBB dose extract group was 37.14%, and the 200 mg/kgBB dose group was 70.15%. %. From these results it is known that the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of water clover (Marsilea crenata) with an extract dose of 200 mg/kgBW showed the best activity compared to other doses.
Keyword :  water clover,  anti-inflammatory, percent protection
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS IBU DAN ANAK ARVITA BUNDA
Authors: Ocha Trimulya Sevi , Yani Noor Ahmad , Siswatibudi Harpeni , Setyaningsih Sunardi Kartika , Restu Yuliasri Tita
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang : Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas mutu pelayanan rumah sakit adalah dengan melakukan akreditasi rumah sakit. Peningkatan status akreditasi Rumah Sakit tidak lepas dari strategi-strategi yang telah diterapkan. RSKIA Arvita Bunda termasuk Rumah Sakit yang telah berhasil meningkatkan status akreditasinya menjadi tingkat Utama. Analisis SWOT merupakan metode yang dapat mengetahui strategi-srategi khususnya peningkatan akreditasi RSKIA Arvita Bunda. Tujuan : Mengetahui strategi peningkatan akreditasi RSKIA Arvita Bunda menggunakan analisis SWOT. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah 3 orang yaitu 1 staff Kesekretariatan, 1 Kepala Unit Humas Marketing, dan 1 Kepala Bidang Umum dan Keuangan RSKIA Arvita Bunda. Hasil : Strategi Peningkatan Akreditasi RSKIA Arvita Bunda antara lain Strategi SO (Strengths-Opportunities) yaitu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan anak dan kandungan, menjalin kerjasama dengan rumah sakit dan pihak ketiga dalam pengelolaan limbah, optimalisasi pelayanan berlandaskan SOP yang tepat, serta penerapan SIMRS dan RME. Strategi ST (Strengths-Threats) yaitu memaksimalkan ketersediaan dokter spesialis untuk meningkatkan daya saing. Strategi WO (WeaknessesOpportunities) yaitu melakukan perbaikan fasilitas sarana prasarana rumah sakit, menambah fasilitas sarana prasarana, serta penyusunan deadline pengumpulan berkas akreditasi. Strategi WT (Weaknesses-Threats) yaitu meningkatkan promosi dengan membentuk bagian pemasaran yang berfokus pada sosial media. Kesimpulan : Strategi-strategi peningkatan akreditasi pada RSKIA Arvita Bunda sudah mencakup pemanfaatan antar aspek Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, dan Threats.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN KAPSUL PENAMBAH NAFSU MAKAN EKSTRAK KUNYIT (Curcuma Domestica)
Authors: Yogi Hernawan Jarot , Christiandari Hanita , Putri Febliana
Published: January 2025

Kapsul penambah nafsu makan sebagai salah satu cara mengatasi sulit makan anak. Tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kapsul penambah nafsu makan adalah tanaman kunyit (Curcuma domestica). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil fisik formulasi sediaan kapsul penambah nafsu makan ekstrak kunyit (Curcuma domestica). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental, dengan perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak kunyit (Curcuma domestica) FI (30 %), FII(40 %), FII (50 %). Evaluasi fisik kapsul penambah nafsu makan yang dilakukan meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, keseragaman bobot. Uji fisik kapsul penambah nafsu makan pada organoleptis menghasilkan FI warna kuning muda, FII kuning kecoklatan, FIII kuning tua, berbentuk serbuk, bau khas kunyit, dan rasa pahit. Hasil homogenitas pada FI, FII, FIII sediaan kapsul penambah nafsu makan tidak menujukan adanya partikel kasar pada sediaan. Hasil keseragaman bobot pada FI, FII, FIII sediaan kapsul penambah nafsu makan menujukan bahwa tidak ada 2 kapsul yang bobotnya menyimpang lebih dari 7,5 % dan tidak ada satupun yang bobotnya menyimpang lebih dari 15 % dari bobot rata-ratanya. Formulasi sediaan kapsul penambah nafsu makan dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi I, formulasi II, formulasi III dengan konsentrasi 30 %, 40 %, 50 % menghasilkan sediaan yang baik. Pada formulasi II memenuhi evaluasi fisik pada organoleptis berwarna kuning kecoklatan, homogenitas tidak adanya partikel kasar pada sediaan, keseragaman bobot.
PERSEPSI KEPUASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI MOBILE JKN DI RSUD NYI AGENG SERANG KULON PROGO PERIODE MARET – APRIL 2024
Authors: Dyah Widowati Ameylia , Yani Noor Ahmad , Setyaningsih Sunardi Kartika
Published: January 2025

Aplikasi Mobile JKN dari BPJS Kesehatan telah revolusioner dalam mempermudah pendaftaran dan manajemen data peserta JKN-KIS sejak 2017. Aplikasi ini menghadapi tantangan seperti fungsionalitas yang belum optimal dan keluhan terkait antrean panjang dan kesulitan mendapatkan jadwal tindakan medis. Studi di RSUD Nyi Ageng Serang Kulon Progo menunjukkan bahwameskipun Mobile JKN digunakan, masih ada masalah seperti kesalahan pendaftaran dan kurangnya pemberitahuan tentang status poliklinik. Mengetahui persepsi kepuasan pengguna Mobile JKN di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Nyi Ageng Serang Kulon Progo periode Maret – April 2024. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna aplikasi Mobile JKN. Responden terbanyak terdapat pada usia 20-44 tahun yaitu berjumlah 73%. Responden terbanyak terdapat pada jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sejumlah 68%. Responden terbanyak terdapat pada pada pendidikan terakhir SMA/K yaitu sejumlah 59%. Persentase frekuensi persepsi terbesar puas sejumlah 86%. Sebagian besar pengguna Mobile JKN merasa puas dari pelayanan Mobile JKN. Beberapa hal yang dirasakan yaitu pada fitur aplikasi Mobile JKN berfungsi dengan baik, sangat bermanfaat bagi penggunanya, serta penggunaan Mobile JKN dirasa lebih menghemat waktu. Hal ini merupakan poin kepuasan tertinggi pada layanan Mobile JKN yang dirasakan oleh pengguna pada penelitian ini.
Iddah dalam Bingkai Kajian Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Nihayatul Husna  , M. Yunus Abu Bakar
Published: January 2025

In Islamic law (Shari’ah), a wife who separates from her husband, whether due to divorce or the husband's death, is obligated to observe ‘iddah. This refers to a waiting period that a wife must undergo after the divorce or the death of her husband, during which she is prohibited from remarrying for a specified period. The duration of this waiting period has been established in the Qur'an and Hadith, with varying time frames. The fundamental purpose of observing ‘iddah, apart from its devotional aspect (ta‘abbudi), is to ensure the absence of pregnancy in the womb. Although modern technology can quickly confirm the absence of pregnancy, this does not annul the obligation of ‘iddah for the wife, as its purpose is not solely limited to this aspect.
Kaedah Tafsir: Muthlaq dan Muqayyad
Authors: Nur Ikhlas  , Alwizar Alwizar
Published: January 2025

Qur'anic interpretation is an attempt to understand and explain the meanings contained in God's revelation. In this study, the author discusses the application of two main methods in interpreting the Qur'an, namely the mutlaq method and the muqayyad method. The mutlaq method refers to a more general interpretation that is not bound by a specific context, while the muqayyad method leads to an interpretation that depends on the specific context of a particular verse or situation. This study aims to explain the characteristics of the two methods and how they complement each other in understanding the Qur'anic text as a whole. With this approach, it is hoped that readers can gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics of Qur'anic interpretation in a broader context.
Peran Dakwah Digital dalam Menanamkan Kesadaran Beragama bagi Remaja Generasi Z
Authors: Muhammad Alfito Deanoza H  , Nindya Alya Ramiza U  , Nasywa Annisi Lillah  , Abdul Fadhil
Published: January 2025

In the era of globalization, the internet and social media play an important role in many ways. The rise of various social media platforms has paved the way for preachers to preach virtually, with target audiences such as Generation Z teenagers. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of digital da'wah in shaping religious understanding and awareness for Generation Z teenagers. Digital da'wah, which involves platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, TikTok, and Spotify, is the main channel in spreading religious messages to Generation Z teenagers. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach and in-depth interviews with Generation Z teenagers who actively access social media. The results showed that digital da'wah plays a major role in improving adolescents' religious understanding, providing easy access to religious materials, and shaping positive behavior in accordance with Islamic values. However, challenges such as content that is not in accordance with religious teachings, as well as the influence of social media that can affect the mindset of teenagers, also need attention.
Pendidikan Islam Pada Masa Awal di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Agung Raharjo  , Muhammad Yahdi
Published: January 2025

The history of the spread of Islamic education in the early days in Indonesia is an integral part of the process of Islamization of the archipelago that has been going on since the 13th century. Islamic education not only functions as a means of spreading religion, but also as a medium for forming the social, cultural, and intellectual character of the community. This process is carried out through various channels, including the role of ulama, Islamic boarding schools, surau, and mosques as centers of education. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the process of spreading Islamic education in the early days, by examining various supporting factors such as trade routes, cultural acculturation, and the involvement of local communities. A literature review approach is used to explore relevant literature, including historical manuscripts, current research, and other academic documents. The findings show that the success of Islamic education in the early days cannot be separated from the strategy of cultural adaptation, teaching based on local traditions, and the support of the diaspora ulama community in various regions. Previous research, such as that conducted by Azra, emphasized the importance of the ulama network in Southeast Asia and the contribution of traditional educational institutions in building an inclusive and sustainable Islamic education system. The conclusion of this study confirms that Islamic education in the early days in Indonesia played a significant role in shaping the social structure and religious identity of the community. To strengthen its relevance, further study is needed on the transformation of the early Islamic education system and its implications for the challenges of modern education in Indonesia.
Konsep Dasar Kepemimpinan Islam dalam Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kepemimpinan pada Siswa di SMPIT Bina Benuanta Tanjung Selor
Authors: Abdul Arif
Published: January 2025

That students or students are part of the nation's future youth who are the milestones for future progress. Forming a student's character can start with the importance of a student learning about leadership.  The leadership of Rasulullah Muhammad SAW is a leadership model that can be implemented in organizations. Islamic leadership is the entire process of influencing, encouraging, inviting, moving and guiding other people in the work process to think and act in accordance with applicable rules in order to achieve goals set based on the values ​​of the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah. Leadership in Islam is very important because it functions to create public problems and realize equal prosperity for all citizens. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data. This research is qualitative research. This research was conducted at the SMPIT Bina Benuanta Tanjung Selor school by providing material exposure to learners or students with the hope of forming and encouraging a culture of quality Islamic education in understanding and developing Islamic leadership practices so that quality education, with integrity and oriented towards Islamic values, is realized.
Cambios en los índices de ansiedad-estado y estrés de alumnos de secundaria de un colegio femenino de Ayacucho durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Bonilla Taipe Maria Fernanda
Published: January 2025

Este estudio comparativo y longitudinal tiene como objetivo determinar las variaciones en los niveles de ansiedad-estado y estrés en alumnas de secundaria de un colegio femenino en Ayacucho entre 2020 y 2022, durante la pandemia del COVID-19. La investigación contó con dos muestras independientes, evaluadas en dos periodos distintos para comparar las puntuaciones, con un total de 207 participantes de 12 a 17 años. Para la recolección de datos, se aplicaron dos instrumentos validados por jueces: la Escala de Indicadores de Estrés y el Cuestionario de Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo. La evaluación se realizó tanto presencial como virtualmente, según el periodo de aplicación. Así, los resultados muestran cambios significativos en los índices de ansiedad-estado y estrés, manteniéndose ambos en niveles moderados y altos en los grupos estudiados. Además, los hallazgos indican que solo se observaron cambios importantes en el nivel de estrés en uno de los grupos al compararlos durante los años indicados.