bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENGHAPUSAN DANA TALANGAN HAJI DI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (Studi Kasus ex BNI Syariah Indralaya)
Authors: Ichsan Ahmad , Choirunnisak Choirunnisak , Meriyati Meriyati
Published: October 2021

This research was motivated when the policy of eliminating hajj bailouts was lowered, it made researchers want to know the factors of eliminating hajj bailouts at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BNI Syariah Indralaya), as well as how the solutions for customers provided by Bank Syariah Indonesia (BNI Syariah Indralaya) related to the elimination of hajj bailouts. This study aims to analyze the abolition of hajj bailouts at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BNI Syariah Indralaya). This research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. This research data uses primary data. To explore relevant data, the writer uses the interview method, after the data has been collected, it is analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the elimination of hajj bailouts was due to hajj bailouts that were not the main product, hajj bailout products were not profitable, and the high waiting list for prospective hajj pilgrims. The solution provided by the bank is the introduction of the iB Hasanah Savings product.
Formulation and Evaluation Hydrogel of Agarwood Leaf (Aquilaria malacensis Lamk.) Extract Ethanol with Combination Carbopol 940 and HPMC K4M
Authors:   Universitas Sari Mulia, Noval Noval , Harliantika Yenny ,   Universitas Sari Mulia
Published: October 2021

Hydrogel is a topical preparation by applying it to the skin. Agarwood leaf extract is proven to contain flavonoid compounds which play a role in helping the wound healing process. The combination of carbopol and HPMC intend to cover the deficiency of carbopol when used at high concentrations and to provide an acidic ph. Know the influence combination of carbopol base 940 and HPMC K4M and the results of the evaluation of the optimal stability of the hydrogel extract of agarwood leaves. The method used is experimental with true-experimental design. The sample used is agarwood leaves in Tanah Bumbu Regency. Determination, preparation, extraction, hydrogel production and evaluation. Data were analyzed with ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis statistics. Hydrogel formulation with a combination of carbopol base 940 and HPMC K4M gives an influence on the hydrogel formulation of agarwood leaf extract by evaluating the stability of organoleptic evaluation, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability and adhesion. The result of the formulation that can maintain the stability of evaluation during storage for 28 days at room temperature is F2. Statistical test results of pH, viscosity, spreadability and adhesion <0.05, p-value <0.05 showed a significant difference in each formula. The influence of a combination of carbopol base 940 and HPMC K4M to the hydrogel formulation of agarwood leaf extract and a good formulation is found in F2.
SOLID DISPERSION FOR INCREASING DISSOLUTION RATE OF SODIUM DICLOFENAC WITH VARIATIONS OF POLYVINYL PYRROLIDONE K30
Authors:   Universitas Sari Mulia, Noval Noval , Rosyifa Rosyifa ,   Universitas Sari Mulia
Published: October 2021

Diclofenac sodium is included in class II category based on biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS), sodium diclofenac has low solubility and high permeability. Low solubility will affect absorption of drugs in body because rate of dissolution will decrease. PVP K30 is inert carrier that dissolves easily in water and can affect solubility of an active drug substance. To know solid dispersion system increasing dissolution rate of sodium diclofenac by adding variations concentration of PVP K30. Solid dispersion uses solvent method with variations concentration of PVP K30 1:3, 1:5, 1:7 and 1:9. Test physical properties of solid dispersions using a moisture test and compressibility. Solid dispersion dissolution test using type 2 dissolutions test and determination of concentration using UV-VIS spectrophotometry. Test results were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and continued test. Solid dispersion has a good physical whit moisture percentage not >5% and compressibility not >20%. Solid dispersion of sodium diclofenac with addition of PVP K30 can increase dissolution rate compared to pure sodium diclofenac (p<0,05) with highest at ratio 1:7. Each comparison has significant difference (p<0,05) expect in ratio 1:9. Solid dispersion of sodium diclofenac with PVP K30 can increase dissolution rate of pure sodium diclofenac.
Pengaruh Pemberian Obat Kumur Daun Sirih (Piperis betle L) terhadap kesehatan Mulut Lansia di Panti Werda Trisno Mukti
Authors:   STIKES Panti Waluya Malang, Dhini Ellyvina Setya , L Tentipratiwi Ganes ,   STIKES Panti Waluya Malang
Published: October 2021

Elderly is someone who has age of 60 yearsor over and the final stage of their life phase. Complexity of oral health status, systemic disease, cognitive impairment and took medicationseveral drugs causeselderly more susceptible to dental and oral problems. Purpose of this study was to determine effect of using betel leaf mouthwash (Piperis betle L.)forelderly’soral health. Study was designed byquasi experimental method with one group pre post design technique, interventionto thesubject without control group, sample studied in31 people. Effectiveness of Betel Leaf Mouthwash (OKDS) was tested by statistical analysis of the comparative Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis showeda significant difference between before and after the intervention with p-value 0.019 which means OKDS effective to improving the subject's oral health
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN DAUN ASAM JAWA ( Tamarindus indica L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TANJUNGBUMI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN MADURA
Authors:   STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika, ningsih arista wahyu , Samsiyeh Nur Arzy ,   STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika, Rohmah Martina Kurnia ,   STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika
Published: October 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a disease or metabolic disorder that is most often found in society, including one of the diseases or metabolic disorders. Tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L) is a plant that can be used as an alternative treatment for Diabetes Mellitus which contains flavonoids, sapoin and tannins, which can lower glucose levels and inhibit glucose absorption in the blood. This study aims to determine the differences in blood sugar levels before and after giving tamarind leaves infusion in the village community of Tanjung Bumi. This type of research is Quasy Experiment Design and purposive sampling technique with a sample of 29 respondents. Based on the results of the paired t-test statistical analysis showed a significant difference (p = 0.000) between the blood sugar levels of the group and placebo. Meanwhile, in the posttest the treatment group after giving tamarind leaves showed the same as the control group, namely p = 0.000, which means that there is also a difference in the decrease in blood sugar levels between the sebelum pemberian perlakuan and posttest. The results of statistical tests with the Independent T-Test showed the results in both groups with a value of p = 0.000, meaning that there was a difference in the decrease in blood sugar levels between the control group and the treatment group. Steeping tamarind leaves has an effect in reducing blood sugar levels in the body
Validasi dari Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan Kandungan Total Flavonoid Ekstrak Etanol dari Akar Alang-Alang (Imperata cylindrica) dan Daun Pegagan (Centella asiatica) Anita Puspa Widiyana
Authors:   Universitas Islam Malang, Widiyana Anita Puspa
Published: October 2021

Validation as a quality control for the content of chemical compounds from natural ingredients. One of the chemical constituents is the flavonoids which are found in the Imperatacylindrica roots and Centella asiatica leaves. This study aims to ensure the analysis method meets the requirements and determines the levels of flavonoids. The research stages included extraction, validation and determination of total flavonoid. Extraction was carried out by immersing dry simplicia in 96% ethanol solvent for 3x24 hours. The solvent is evaporated using a rotary evaporator until a thick extract is formed. Validation testing includes linearity, accuracy, precision, LOD and LOQ. Determinationof the total flavonoid was carried out by measuring the absorption at a maximum wavelength of 428.2 nm. The validation results includethe correlation coefficient (R) of 0.998, precision % RSD <2 %, %accuracy 99,53-97,98%, LOD 3.02ppm and LOQ 9.15 ppm. The total flavonoid of the ethanol extract of Imperata cylindrica roots was 36.39 ± 0.08 mg/g QE and Centella asiatica leaves was 102.10 ± 0.08 mg/g QE. The conclusion is that the method used met the validation requirements and the total flavonoid content of the ethanol extract of Centella asiatica leaves was higher than Imperata cylindrica roots
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Hair Tonic Ekstrak Daun Cabai Rawit (Capsium Frutescent L). Dengan Variasi Propilenglikol Dan Etanol 96%
Authors:   STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika, Darajati Widitia Pristifa , Ambari Yani ,   STIKES Rumah Sakit Anwar Medika
Published: October 2021

Cayenne pepper leaf (Capsicum frutescents L) is one of the natural ingredients that contains chemical compounds including saponins, alkaloids, terpenoids, quinones and flavonoids. Saponin and flavonoid compounds in cayenne pepper leaves have a role to stimulate hair growth. So that it can be used to overcome the problem of hair loss, where hair loss often occurs in the community dueto lack of nutritional intake and excessive use of chemicals. To overcome this, this research was carried out which aims to use preparations from natural ingredients of ethanol extract of cayenne pepper leaves which were made into hairtonic preparations with variations of propylene glycol and 96% ethanol Hairtonic formulations used 96% ethanol, menthol, propylene glycol, methyl paraben, propyl paraben, and aquades. Then a physical stability test was carried out to determine at what concentration the hairtonic preparation produced good physical stability. Hairtonic physical stability test was carried out for 14 days of storage with organoleptic results. Brownish orange color in the form of a clear solution and distinctive aroma of cayenne pepper leaf extract, the pH test was from the last cycle Formulation 1: 4.9 then Formulation 2: 5.0 and Formulation 3. : 5.1. Still in the skin pH range of 4.5-6.5, the Viscosity test is from the last cycle of Formulation 1: 1.01 Cps then Formulation 2: 0.95 Cps and Formulation 3: 1.06 Cps. Still in the hair tonic viscosity specification, which is below 5 Cps, in the Specific Gravity test in Formulation 1: 0.9950 gram/ml. then Formulation 2: 0.9951 gram/ml. and Formula 3: 0.9978 gram/ml. Still in the hair tonic viscosity specification, which is ±1 gram/ml. From these results, it can be seen that at concentrations of propylene glycol 10%, 15%, 20% and ethanol 5%, 10%, 15% produced good physical stability
The era of the unmanned vevicles is coming
Authors: Krawczyk Jacek
Published: October 2021

Objectives

The use of Unmanned Vehicles in air, land and water transport is constantly increasing due to their technical and operational capabilities, along with economic advantages. They are used for recreational and commercial purposes by individuals, companies, organisations and state institutions. Particular types of vehicles are at different stages of technical, legislative and implementation advancement. Unmanned vehicles are at different phases of the process of the launch on the market for common use by the public. Railway transport will be the first to undergo widespread and, consequently, full automation, due to the fact that it is already in use and there is a possibility of its safe implementation, which must progress along with the development of technology, science and experience of producers and users.

Methods

Scientific methods used in the paper are: analysis and criticism of written sources, analysis and logical construction.

Results

The article presents issues concerning the possibility of implementing the use of unmanned vehicles in the air, land and water transport system. The state of advancement of the legislative and technical work has been described, along with the difficulties that can be encountered before the complete implementation of unmanned vehicles into operation

Conclusions

The process of implementing unmanned vehicles into the transport system has begun and it is irreversible. It is a matter of time before unmanned systems are used to transport people and goods. Their use is safer, more economically beneficial and brings benefits to society.
PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN WILAYAH DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Aprilianti Vinni Aprilianti , Harkeni Asti
Published: October 2021

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) merupakan indikator kualitas pembangunan daerah dengan mengukur kesejahteraan masyarakat dari dimensi pendapatan, pendidikan dan kesehatan. Setiap pilihan kebijakan yang diambil suatu daerah akan mempengaruhi hasil pembangunan daerah tersebut Masalah pokok yang menjadi titik tolak penelitian ini adalah pengaruh nilai IPM terhadap ketimpangan wilayah antar daerah di Kabupaten/ Kota dalam Provinsi Jambi.. Kondisi ketimpangan antar wilayah diukur dengan menggunakan Indeks Williamson. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh IPM terhadap ketimpangan wilayah di Provinsi Jambi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis statisik regresi data panel dengan metode PCSE menggunakan  aplikasi program STATA. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data Ketimpangan wilayah, IPM, PDRB harga konstan dan government size pada 11 Kabupaten/ Kota yang ada di Provinsi Jambi sejak tahun 2013 sampai 2017. Hasil analisa menggunakan regresi data panel diperoleh yaitu peningkatan IPM akan mereduksi ketimpangan wilayah, sedangkan peningkatan PDRB dan government size mempengaruhi peningkatan ketimpangan wilayah.

 

Kata Kunci : IPM; Ketimpangan Wilayah; Government Size; PCSE;
P PROSPEK INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KOPI DI KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Ervina May
Published: October 2021

Kabupaten Kerinci memiliki potensi yang besar untuk pengembangan agroindustri kopi selain luasan lahan dan produktifitasnya yang tinggi juga memiliki coffee shop yang tersebar diberbagai tempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis produk kopi apa yang prospektif, pemasaran produk kopi yang prospektif dan melihat kelayakan teknis dan finansial untuk pengembangan agroindustri kopi di Kabupaten Kerinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis diketahui bahwa produk kopi yang prospektif di Kabupaten Kerinci adalah green bean, dimana faktor yang paling mempengaruhi dalam penentuan produk ini adalah jenis bahan baku. Pengolahan green bean dilakukan dengan teknik full wash agar menghasilkan green bean dengan keseragaman yang baik. Unit Usaha pengelolaan green bean ini berada di Jalan Raya Batang Sangir, Kecamatan Kayu Aro Kabupaten Kerinci. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis kelayakan finansial diperoleh hasil NPV sebesar Rp 263.987.014, IRR sebesar 14,7%. dan Net B/C sebesar 1,54.. Dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pengelolaan green bean di Kabupaten Kerinci layak untuk dijalankan, Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan PP, dapat diketahui bahwa pengelolaan green bean akan memperoleh kembali dana investasi yang telah dikeluarkan dalam kurun  waktu 4,6  tahun.
Lateral Spreading and Stability of Embankments Supported on Fractured Unreinforced High-Modulus Columns
Authors:   Deep Foundations Institute, Gallant Aaron
Published: October 2021

Construction of column-supported embankments (CSEs) with unreinforced high-modulus elements is now common practice to accelerate fill placement. These brittle columns are susceptible to column fracturing and CSE designs often limit the degree of lateral spreading such that tensile rupture will not occur, which stems from salient concerns that fracturing may trigger uncontrolled lateral spreading and/or the cessation of intended vertical load transfer. However, tensile rupture is unlikely to coincide with full mobilization of available passive resistance at the toe. Thus, it is disputed in industry whether some degree of column fracturing is tolerable. The objective of this study is to elucidate the influence of column fracturing on lateral spreading and stability of CSEs. A collective examination of available performance data is accompanied by a parametric 3D finite element study of hypothetical embankments, which considers the cessation of column bending resistance due to tensile rupture at discrete crack locations. A factor of safety, which reflects development of a passive failure wedge at the embankment toe, is used as a proxy for lateral stability. Factors of safety are linked to the magnitude of lateral spreading to address whether adequate confinement can be provided by foundation soils when fracturing occurs in unreinforced high-modulus columns that support embankments.
Optimum Open Cell Sheet Pile (OCSP) Quay Wall System in Port Said, Egypt
Authors:   Deep Foundations Institute, Tolba Ehab
Published: October 2021

The principal intent of this paper was to propose a new quay wall system, whose validity was verified; to play the same role of the existing diaphragm quay wall at East Port Said Port in Egypt as an optimum quay wall. Firstly, the background information of the proposed Open Cell Sheet Pile (OCSP) was introduced. Then, a parametric study was conducted including 24 cases using soil constitutive Hardening Soil Model (HSM) by the PLAXIS 3D Finite Element Software. The behavior of the proposed system was presented graphically, and the effectiveness of the OCSP system was found satisfactory with the possibility to increase the seabed depth in front of the wall up to four meters. The system also was consisted of a bored piles group to carry the heavy loads generated by the gantry crane. Finally, the construction cost of the OCSP was compared to the existing quay wall structure system for evaluating the system design optimization.
Model Uncertainties in Foundation Design
Authors:   Deep Foundations Institute, Samtani Naresh
Published: October 2021

The book focuses on providing a foundation designer information on the model factor and its statistics for conventional foundation types such as shallow foundations, driven piles, and drilled shafts as well as special foundations such as spudcans and helical piles. Besides foundations, the book also provides information for other geostructures such as mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) walls, soil nail walls, pipes and anchors, slopes, and braced excavations.
ONE MODEL OF A POINT-RATING SYSTEM FOR EVALUATING THE KNOWLEDGE OF UNIVERSITY BACHELORS IN THE DISCIPLINE «MATHEMATICS»
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Gumennikova Yu.V. , Kaidalova L.V.
Published: October 2021

The article describes the simplified model of the point-rating assessment system developed by the author, which he called the cumulative system of points in mathematics when teaching bachelors of the specialty 38.03.01-Economics, and analyzes the results of its practical application. It differs from most existing BRS models in that the points received by the student for work during the semester are not a mandatory component of the final assessment, but act as an addition to the assessment received at the intermediate certification. The proposed cumulative system of points for the discipline "Mathematics" does not require much effort from the teacher and is simple and understandable for students, while the final assessment becomes more objective. The use of a cumulative system of points leads to the activation of independent work of students during the entire period of studying mathematics, the growth of interest in the subject, which contributes to improving the quality of the educational process.
TO THE QUESTION OF TEACHING HIGHER MATHEMATICS IN DISTANCE LEARNING CONDITIONS
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Kaidalova L.V. , Gumennikova Yu.V.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to current issues of using digital technologies in the educational sphere of higher education in the study of higher mathematics. Improvement and transformation of information space occurs at the expense of active mastering of information communication technologies. The experience in the use of new information technologies and interactive training means on the example of training students of Samara State University of Means of Communication in the discipline «Mathematics» is presented. Separate aspects of distance learning at the university are analyzed and compared to full-time learning in the modern educational space. The area of application of the results is the organization of the educational process in a distance learning format, effective interaction of the teacher with students in the new conditions, the maximum use of interactive environment, electronic information educational system of the university to illustrate and visualize mathematics as one of the possibilities of modern digital technologies. The authors conclude that it is necessary to combine face-to-face and distance learning to successfully develop an educational strategy.
«ANOTHER WORD» IN MODERN RUSSIAN LITERATURE: INTERTEXTUAL REFRACTIVE VECTORS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Denisova G.V.
Published: October 2021

Subject of the article: problems of intertextual refraction in contemporary artistic discourse. Object of the article: "dialogue" in Russian prose of the late XX-early XXI centuries. The goal of the project: to actualize the ideas of M.М. Bakhtin for contemporary literary criticism. Methodology of work: the context of studying the scientific creativity of M.M. Bakhtin with the help of literary and cultural approaches. Results of the work: a parody contributing to the construction of a different artistic paradigm in the culture of the XXI century. turned out to be a rather rare phenomenon, since intertextual strategies ceased to lead to building on interpretative delimitation along the line of authorship of lyric intonation of comprehension and rethinking, transforming myths into poetry. Field of application of the results: a dialogue that reflected a new multi-level way of researching Bakhtin's works, as the basis for the formation of a new artistic paradigm. Conclusion: in the development of artistic discourse at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries. two vectors complement each other clearly stand out. The first is engaged in the search for new artistic means of expression and is caused by the need to understand the changes that have taken place at the level of linguocultural behavior and the desire for a certain synthesis. The second vector, which is a reaction to the mental and stylistic complex of postmodernism as a cultural mainstream, is characterized by a return to the sphere of non-reflective discourse. The conclusions presented in the scientific review are reasoned and logical.
LINGUOCULTURAL DIMENSION OF TEXT IN THE LIGHT OF EVOLUTIONARY CONSTRUCTIVISM
Authors:   N.P. Ogarev Mordovia State University, Indrikova А.А.
Published: October 2021

Traditional interpretations of linguoculture as a subject of anthropocentric linguistics, as an integral unit of language and culture, today are expanding significantly along with the expansion of national boundaries to a planetary scale. In these conditions with a new positioning of textual activity, there are no intelligible terminological and categorical tools for the description and analysis of the text. In this regard, it is proposed to introduce the concepts "linguocultural dimension of the text" and "textual linguoculture". The article is devoted to the consideration of the philosophical, theoretical and methodological foundations of textual linguoculture. The linguocultural dimension of the text allows us to discover its cultural and prognostic potential and to assess its functionality in the sociocultural strategies of our time. The link between the text and socio-cultural dynamics requires mastering the higher (cultural) criteria for organizing textual activity. The methodology of the text "cultural distinction" represented in this article is founded on the evolutionary constructivistic approach, which opens up the prospect of a scientifically significant transition to the anthropocosmic paradigm in cultural studies in general. The transition is proved necessary for developing an evolutionary strategy in relation to language and speech.
"SUNDAY LETTERS" BY V.S. SOLOVYOV IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CONCEPT OF SPEECH GENRES BY M.M. BAKHTIN
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University, Yurina N.G.
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the publicist work of the famous Russian philosopher V. S. Solovyov "Sunday Letters", which is rarely studied in the scientific literature, created in the last years of his life. Based on the main provisions of the concept of speech genres by M. M. Bakhtin, the author examines the context of the speech act organized by Solovyov, the publicist, the artistic and polemical components of the text, the nature of the use of "someone else's word" in the dialogue with the reader. The communicative perspective of research is quite rare in Solovyov studies. Combining the possibilities of literature studies and linguistics allowed us to see the literature material from a fundamentally new point of view and draw the following conclusions. Starting the publication of a series of his works in the newspaper " Rus’ ", Solovyov initiates a serious ongoing conversation with his compatriots about topical issues facing Russian society. The choice of the subject of speech, the genre form of public speech, the peculiarities of the presentation of the material were influenced by both the participants of the dialogue, the specifics of the journalistic sphere of communication, and the specific situation of speech communication, the epoch. Solovyov's apocalyptic premonitions led him to the idea of rallying fellow citizens on the eve of the coming universal upheavals, so in the "Sunday Letters" he did not so much polemize and insist on his vision of the truth, as he explained, convinced, pointed to important ideological sources (Bible, Russian classical poetry) that could help correct positions, carefully analyzed the response voices of readers-interlocutors. The large volume of "someone else's word" within the framework of the Solovyov publicist cycle confirms the orientation of its author to an open and equal dialogue with contemporaries.
Psycho-Socio-Juridic Review Of Lockdown And Work From Home Policies On Psychological Symptoms In Productive Groups And Strategic Solutions Of National Economy
Authors: Firmansyah Yohanes , Haryanto Imam
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 pandemic has a significant impact on all strategic aspects of human life. The influential aspects are the health, economic and socio-cultural. The Covid-19 pandemic creates a dilemma for the Government to find the best way to benefit from various sectors efficiently. One of them is the implementation of lockdown and work from home to reduce the spread of Covid-19, but this has an impact on the emergence of various psychological disorders and the balance of the economic balance which tends to be negative. The focus of this research is to reveal the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and lockdown and Work From Home policies on psychological symptoms and to find the best alternative solutions in terms of the economic sector. This research consists of 2 main parts, namely survey research and research that examines the problems based on sociology with qualitative methods with the type of normative juridical research. The results of this study reveal that during the Covid-19 pandemic period caused a 39.1% incidence of insomnia, 12.1% incidence of depression, and 26.3% incidence of anxiety from various levels. Still, there was no strong relationship and correlation between existing policies such as Work From Home, income, layoffs, spiritual, psychological symptoms. A literature review reveals the most effective way to bridge these three aspects (health, economy, and psychology) is by applying the form of shifting or taking turns by dividing into a minimum of 2 teams, namely a minimum of 14 days of work and a minimum of 14 days for independent isolation at home.
Bureaucratic Reform Strategy Employee Performance in the Secretariat of DPRD Kepulauan Riau Province
Authors: Kurnianingsih Fitri , Nazaki Nazaki , Adhayanto Oksep
Published: October 2021

Bureaucratic reform is part of the organization's strategy to improve the quality of the organization's performance. The purpose of this research is to analyze the bureaucratic reform strategy in the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of Kepulauan Riau Province on performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is descriptive qualitative, where the researcher makes observations according to the phenomena that exist within Kepulauan Riau Provincial DPRD Secretariat. Then the data analysis technique uses a logical model in accordance with the concept of performance which is part of bureaucratic reform. The results show that there is a weakening of the supporting factors in public services so that there is a weakening of organizational performance in facilities that are part of the supporting factors for Kepulauan Riau Provincial DPRD Secretariat due to the COVID-19 pandemic, besides that in the bureaucratic reform strategy, preparation and anticipation are needed in involving stakeholders if the involvement of other parties is considered necessary to encourage the improvement of the performance quality of the DPRD Secretariat of Kepulauan Riau Province.
Campur Kode Dan Fungsinya Dalam Komunitas Pemain Mobile Legend Bang Bang: Kajian Etno Sosiopragmatik
Authors: Sitanggang Gusar Martua Reynhat , Simanungkalit Kaleb E.
Published: October 2021

The aimed of this research is to describe the code writing & the function in the community of Mobile Legend Bang Bang players and the specific terms which are used of that community, especially found at Pasar Baru, Sibuntuon Parpea Villages Lintongnihuta subdistrict. An ethno sociopragmatic approach was used to analyze the data related to code writing, the function of code writing & special terms which users of the community Mobile Legend Player in the Subdistrict mentioned. Collecting the data Conducted with the technique of observation & interview. The result of the research found about 43 special terms that used of Batak Toba Language Speaker. The phenomenon of that code writing happened about the factor of limitation by using code of the speaker Which is as the users of BBT so that if it is used Batak Toba Language because less of efficient. This Phenomenon Finally affected their Communication in the real life. So, the function of code writing in this phenomenon is to optimize and to affect the use of Vocabularies in the Batak Toba Language.
Del libro y sus catástrofes
Authors: Castañares Wenceslao
Published: October 2021

La pregunta en torno al futuro del libro ha dado lugar a una polémica que ya tiene una cierta tradición. Esta polémica resulta en muchas ocasiones confusa porque no todos los que intervienen en ella hablan de lo mismo. La prime-ra parte de este ensayo tiene como objetivo aclarar esta cuestión: de qué hablamos cuando se discute del futuro del libro. En segundo lugar, se trata de clarificar qué consecuencias tiene para libro, tal como lo hemos conocido hasta hace poco, el principio general de que en todo cambio tecnológico hay algo que se gana y algo que se pierde. Finalmente, conside-rando que el libro es un medio de comunicación que involucra ciertas prácticas, se examinan qué cambios pueden produ-cirse en las prácticas de los sujetos que usan los libros los cambios tecnológicos que se están produciendo en nuestra época.
A la sombra de Grey: el nuevo boom del libro erótico
Authors: Núñez Florencio Rafael
Published: October 2021

El éxito en diversos países –entre ellos, España- de la trilogía de E. L. James Cincuenta sombras ha propiciado una oleada de publicaciones que tratan de explotar esa fórmula que algunos han denominado “porno para mamás”. El autor de este artículo se propone explorar el fenómeno atendiendo básicamente a tres criterios: en primer lugar cuestiona en cada uno de sus términos este “nuevo boom del libro erótico”; segundo, examina la idealización de la realidad que se manifiesta en dichos relatos; por último, analiza los roles masculino y femenino para concluir que, más allá de una supuesta transgresión, subyace en estos planteamientos una profunda impronta conservadora.
EDITORIAL: La desaparición del libro (¿y de la literatura?)
Authors: Mora Vicente Luis
Published: October 2021

Los libros están desapareciendo. No citaremos teorías de la aparición, no teman ustedes la previsible cita heideggeriana, relájense pensando que los libros digitales se desmaterializan en el contenedor del libro electrónico o la tableta y el objeto físico se diluye en bites u octetos que su lector reconstruye para que usted pueda seguir siendo lectoespectador.
Morfotipología y estado de conservación en el patrimonio arquitectónico de Sinincay (Cuenca, Ecuador). Perspectivas hacia el desarrollo
Authors: García Cordero Amanda , Aguirre Ullauri María del Cisne
Published: October 2021

Cuenca (Ecuador) es una ciudad dispersa. Núcleos poblacionales como Sinincay se han desarrollado condicionados a factores socio-espaciales, políticos o económicos que han limitado la conservación patrimonial. La presente investigación describe el estado de conservación de la arquitectura patrimonial de dicho asentamiento para promoverla como estrategia de desarrollo. Se estudian 13 bienes inmuebles a partir del análisis morfotipológico, la aplicación de fichas urbano-arquitectónicas y herramientas ambientales. Como resultado se determinó que la tipología predominante es la continua en trama de carácter doméstico y que presentan estados de conservación regulares. Con estas condiciones, la aptitud como recurso de desarrollo enmarca al 31 % de los bienes como parcialmente aptos, y a los restantes como aptos. Además, según la morfotipología, las variaciones en las expresiones formales posicionan el uso del portal como una invariante desde 1930, cuya alta capacidad de integración es propicia para la derivación de un plan piloto.
Regional tax initiatives and economic effects of their implementation in regions of the High North.
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Barasheva Tatiana I.
Published: October 2021

Achievement of sustainable development of the Russian regions against the background of continuing crisis phenomena can be ensured by accelerating economic growth. Preconditions for the intensive development of the regions of the Russian Federation should be created by the state. Conducting an efficient tax policy is recognized as an important and necessary factor of success. For regions of the North and the Arctic, characterized by extreme natural conditions complicating economic activities, and demonstrating unequal levels of socio-economic development, solving the problem is most relevant and requires evaluation of the results obtained in the course of implementation of regional tax initiatives. We grouped the North and Arctic regions by degrees of economic activities. Based on the grouping, economic consequences of implementation of the tax policy in the North and Arctic regions were evaluated. It was shown that regional tax initiatives in terms of granting benefits for tax on profit are characterized by varying degrees of activity. As a rule, the highest tax activities are noticed in the regions with high economic potential but they are not always accompanied by expected positive economic effects. It is caused by a number of factors including imperfect taxation system, activities of export-oriented companied, involved in consolidated groups of taxpayers, operating in the North and the Arctic regions, etc. It was also shown that in some regions of the North and the Arctic conducting a moderate tax policy ensures higher effects of the economic development. It was found out that regional tax initiatives estimated by sums of shortfalls in budget revenues due to provision of tax incentives for tax on profit are less significant and cannot compete with the federal ones.
Socio-economic development scenarios of the White Sea regions.
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kurilo Anna E. , Druzhinin Pavel V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2021

In the process of creating a national system of strategic planning and within the framework of normative economics, the scenario approach provides opportunities for constructing goals and directions of socio-economic territories development. Being a planning tool the scenario approach allows forming the directions of regional development. These processes take particular relevance for the regions of our country that are the parts of the Arctic zone, especially in increased interest and attention to these territories resources from other external agents. The main aim of this paper is to elaborate development scenarios for the regions, which are fully or partially included in the Arctic zone and the White Sea catchment area. Based on the dynamics analysis of the main macroeconomic indicators and development trends for 1990–2019, the dependence of indicators for forecasting socio-environmental and economic development of these regions, was built. We applied scenario approach to describe possible development scenarios of Arctic regions in the White Sea catchment area. The novelty of the work is the construction of matrix of development scenarios of the Arctic regions, united by belonging to the White Sea catchment area. The analysis results of macroeconomic indicators for three elements of sustainable development show that the regions have rather weak economic development, stagnation of social indicators and difficult environmental situation. We outlined the problems constraining the development of Arctic regions in the White Sea catchment area and the directions to their solutions. To reach the trajectory of sustainable development is possible under condition of coordination and implementation of the measures taken by the state and regional authorities. This scenario of development strategy according to the innovation trajectory will allow to consolidate activity of federal, regional and municipal authorities of these territories. The integrated development program of the Arctic regions in the White Sea catchment area can be a coordinating platform.
Problems of development of Arctic hydrocarbon resources under the current conditions.
Authors:   Luzin  Institute  for  Economic  Studies  of  the  Kola  Science  Centre  of  the  Russian  Academy  of  Sciences, Nikolaeva Anna Borisovna
Published: October 2021

The Arctic is the richest and at the same time the most difficult region to develop in the world. Exploration and exploitation of its deposits are inevitable for Russia and mankind as a whole. The Arctic region is characterized by extreme nature-climatic conditions, with a rather low level of economic development and remoteness from industrial centers, a low level or lack of any infrastructure as well as by instability of the ecological system to anthropogenic impact and a long recovery period. Since the potential of the resources currently being developed will be exhausted within several decades, and the world economies are not yet ready for a full transition to alternative energy resources, it is necessary to search for and develop new hydrocarbon reserves that determines the relevance of the study.The aim of the study is to identify the main problems arising when exploiting hydrocarbons in the Arctic region. The set of problems identified predetermines an integrated approach to their solutions. In this case, it is about reforming legislation, increasing funding, and attracting new participants in the international cooperation. Since the export of oil and gas is traditional for the Russian Federation, exploitation of hydrocarbons in the region is a prerequisite for the further economic development of the country. A state policy aimed at development and improvement of new technologies, reducing environmental risks, and deep scientific research of the Arctic, is needed. The method of expert assessment was used, which is applied for solving complex tasks with lack of information, and impossibility of mathematical formalization of the solution process. The basis for the application of this method is the possibility and ability of experts to assess the importance of the problem under study and development prospects for a certain research direction. The expert assessments were highlighted during the study and analysis of the literature.
Religious tourism as a component of the Arkhangelsk region branding.
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Balabeikina Olga A. , Gavrilova Karine S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Kuznetsova Julia A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: October 2021

By the example of the Arkhangelsk region, the process of religious tourism development on the northern Russian subjects territory in the dynamics of the post-Soviet decades, is analyzed. The northern regions of the country are far from its main economic centers, which is not only a limiting factor, but also a competitive advantage for the development of niche types of tourism, which is determined by the creation and implementation of variety of tourist products that are competitive and generate stable demand. In modern conditions, a competent and consistent tourist brand development of the territory is necessary for the successful recreational services promotion on the market. The main purpose of the submitted research is to identify the religious tourism role in the tourist branding of the Arkhangelsk region.The Arkhangelsk region is a region of ancient development and settlement, characterized by a large number of Orthodox religious infrastructure objects. To identify the degree of its placement uniformity, calculations of territorial concentration coefficient were made. By results, the conclusion is justified that Orthodox chapels, temples and monasteries are dispersed and, accordingly, several administrative districts of the region are allocated, acting as the core of the development of Orthodox religious tourism. The list and structure analysis results of the already approved and announced routes of religious tourism in the Arkhangelsk region allow us to assert that the designated sub-sector of recreational economy contributes to the development of local folk crafts, individual entrepreneurship, the preservation and historical and cultural heritage objects revival, as well as the preservation of settlements remote from large centers. The arguments are given in favor of the fact that religious tourism occupies an essential place in the tourist branding of the Russian Federation studied subject. This is confirmed by the results of a survey specially developed and conducted by the authors, which was carried out in order to identify the importance of Orthodox religious infrastructure objects in the Arkhangelsk region perception system among the population of the Russian Federation. The main effective conclusion based on the article results is that the role of religious tourism in the tourist branding of the Russian Federation studied subject is undeniably high, and the further development and improvement of the Arkhangelsk region tourist brand can be largely associated with religious tourism in the organization of a systematic approach to the use of marketing tools.
Visible-light-mediated copper photocatalysis for organic syntheses
Authors: Zhang Yajing , Wang Qian , Yan Zongsheng , Ma Donglai , Zheng Yuguang
Published: October 2021

Photoredox catalysis has been applied to renewable energy and green chemistry for many years. Ruthenium and iridium, which can be used as photoredox catalysts, are expensive and scarce in nature. Thus, the further development of catalysts based on these transition metals is discouraged. Alternative photocatalysts based on copper complexes are widely investigated, because they are abundant and less expensive. This review discusses the scope and application of photoinduced copper-based catalysis along with recent progress in this field. The special features and mechanisms of copper photocatalysis and highlights of the applications of the copper complexes to photocatalysis are reported. Copper-photocatalyzed reactions, including alkene and alkyne functionalization, organic halide functionalization, and alkyl C–H functionalization that have been reported over the past 5 years, are included.
PREPARATION OF SALVIA OFFICINALIS L. EXTRACT AND STUDY OF ITS EFFECT ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL VARIABLES IN ALBINO RATS
Authors: Alwahab Wijdan I.A. Abd- , Alwahab Wijdan I.A. Abd- , Alwahab Wijdan I.A. Abd-
Published: October 2021

Salvia officinalis is one of the most valued herbs because of its high amount of
essential oil and its many components. It has many health-related uses such as
improving cognition, as well as reducing the amount of nursing mother's milk during
weaning, also recommended for the gargling of the infectious throat, and to treat
cardiovascular diseases and nervous disturbance, depression, cerebral ischemia and
acts as an antiseptic for wounds. This study aim was to prepare the plant extract of
Salvia officinalis L. from the Iraq local areas, determine its chemical properties and
study its effect on some physiological and immunological variables in white rats. The
plant leave Extract was Prepared and its effects were assessed on several physiological
parameters using 20 male rats. The rats were divided into four groups. the control
group(G1) received standard food and water; the negative control group (G2) received
fat rich diet; G3 rats were given Salvia officinalis with a concentration of 100 mg\
kg\day. G4: rats were given Salvia officinalis 100mg/kg body weight and received fat
rich diet. Roche/Hitachi, cobas c 501/502 were used to evaluate the levels of
aminotransferase Enzymes, Aspartate transaminase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase
(ALT), alkaline phosphatase enzyme (ALP), serum creatinine, serum urea, total
protein, albumin, cholesterol, triglyceride, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). While
Globulin concentration, very Low-Density Lipoprotein (VLDL), and Low-Density
Lipoprotein (LDL) were calculated according to some referred equations. The
phytochemical analysis showed that the compounds identified in the sample were
found to be alkaloids, phenols, tannins, coumarins glycosides, flavonoids, quinines,
Carbohydrates and steroids. The results showed a significant increase (P <0.01) in the
level of liver enzymes ALT, AST and ALP, in the G2 treated with the high fat diet
compared with a control group and showed a significant increase (P <0.01) in the
level of urea an