bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Biologic Agents in the Treatment of Uveitis
Authors: Tien Melissa C , Teoh Stephen CB
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This review summarises current biologic agents commonly used in the treatment of uveitis.

Methods: A literature search was conducted using the PubMed interface, looking specifically at randomised controlled studies, retrospective studies and case reports involving the use of biologic agents in the treatment of ocular inflammation. The following key words were used: uveitis, biologic agents, ocular inflammatory disease, pathophysiology and uveitis. In addition, relevant information was also included from selected ophthalmology textbooks.

Results: A variety of biologic agents are being applied to the treatment of ocular inflammation. Randomised controlled trials addressing the use of such agents are lacking but there exist several case reports and case series studies which show the targeted therapeutic efficacy of various biologic agents tailored to the pathophysiology of ocular inflammatory disease.

Conclusion: Biologic therapies provide clinicians with new, alternative treatment options for treating sight-threatening refractory uveitis, avoiding the side effects of long-term corticosteroid and steroid-sparing agent use.
Penyelidikan Dan Penyidikan Dalam Perkara Pidana
Authors: Leasa Cynthia Cornelia , Adam Sherly , Hattu Jacob
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Criminal law enforcement in Indonesia has started from a short but long and long time, at least it can be seen from the enactment of law number 8 of 1981 concernig the Criminal Procedure Code. Police in carrying out their duties as law enforcement officers must be based on law number 2 of 2002 Indonesian National Police.Purposes of the Research:  Analyze and discuss the legal reasons reports in criminal cases and the legal consequences if a reported criminal case is not processed.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical research method because it uses a literature study that adheres to the juridical aspects with the types of statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, and case approaches.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that regulations regarding reports that can be rejected by the police have not been clearly regulated, only sanctions related to the police code of ethics are provided so that many people feel unfairly related to what yhe police have dne in terms of rejecting reports for reasons that are not clear on the law. Investigationsinto criminal cases have also not been fully carried out because many investigators are less professional. If it results of the investigations of the report cannot meet the evidence, the investigator can stop the investigation being carried out.
Keabsahan Tindakan Gubernur Maluku Menunjuk PT Bumi Perkasa Timur Sebagai Mitra Kerja Sama Pemenfaatan Ruko Dikawasan Mardika
Authors: Salhuteru James Ricardo , Salmon Hendrik , Pattinasarany Johanes
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Based on Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2017 stipulates that the determination of cooperation partners for the utilization of regional property is carried out through a tender, not a direct appointment by the Governor. However, the Governor of Maluku made the direct appointment of PT. Bumi Perkasa Timur as a cooperation partner for the use of shophouses in the Mardika area as regional property.Purposes of the Research:  To analyze the legitimacy of the actions of the Governor of Maluku, he appointed PT BUMI PERKASA TIMUR as a Cooperation Partner for the Utilization of Shophouses in the Mardika Area as regional property. To analyze the legal consequences of the actions of the Governor of Maluku, he appointed PT BUMI PERKASA TIMUR as a Cooperation Partner for the Utilization of Shophouses in the Mardika Area as regional property.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative juridical research methods. The research approach used by the author is a statutory approach (Statute Approach) and a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach). The procedure for collecting legal materials is carried out by means of library research. The legal materials used by the author in this study are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials.Results of the Research: The actions of the Governor of Maluku made the appointment of PT. Bumi Perkasa Timur as a cooperative partner in the use of shophouses in the Mardika area is an action that has no validity, because it is not in accordance with the established procedures.
Las habilidades blandas en el logro de aprendizajes de una Institución Educativa del Agustino 2023
Authors: Aguado Lingan Aracelli Mónica , Estrada Cantero Jeanette Nazaria , Rivas Arguelles José
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research focused on determining the application of soft skills in secondary level students of the Santa Rita educational institution in the Agustino district during the year 2023, the study has a quasi-experimental quantitative approach in which the sample The selection was non-probabilistic and intentional due to the ease with which the researchers worked in the same district. The instrument used was a 21-item questionnaire and was structured in three dimensions: leadership skills, teamwork, and conflict management. In addition, taking the pre-test and post-test evaluations, the normality test of the Shapiro Wilk statistic was used, showing that the results did not have a normal distribution and the U-Mann-_Whitney statistical test was applied.
Tratamiento de aguas meteóricas con coagulantes orgánicos y calidad del agua para consumo humano, Provincia de Huamanga, 2023
Authors: León Palacios Edward
Published: November 2024

This research addresses the global problem of water scarcity and lack of sanitation, which affects 2.1 billion people (WHO, 2017), and the similar situation in Huamanga, where residents demand improvements in sanitation services. Given this concern, the use of organic coagulants, specifically Moringa mucilage, in the treatment of meteoric waters was evaluated. Laboratory experiments showed that an optimal dose of 15 mg/L reduced turbidity by 55%, reaching levels below 5 NTU, in line with WHO standards. Additionally, improvements were observed in electrical conductivity (<1,500 µS/cm), total dissolved solids (<450 mg/L), and pH (6.8-7.2), ensuring the suitability of the treated water for human consumption. These results coincide with previous studies and confirm the effectiveness of Moringa mucilage as a natural coagulant. Its use not only improved water quality by reducing contaminants and pathogenic microorganisms, but also positioned itself as a sustainable and economical alternative to chemical coagulants. The study highlights the feasibility of employing Moringa in regions such as Huamanga, improving access to safe and sustainable drinking water, and providing a framework for future research and practical applications that could positively impact the quality of life of the local population.
Uma avaliação sobre a Política Pública de Segurança “PROTEGER”:
Authors: Passos Cícero Nonato Sousa , Frota Francisco Horácio Frota da Silva
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo resumir o trabalho desenvolvido na dissertação de mestrado em planejamento e políticas públicas em que se avalia um programa de segurança pública com base na filosofia de polícia comunitária, em pleno desenvolvimento no Ceará. No caso, o programa de proteção territorial e gestão de riscos (PROTEGER), que é uma política nova e em plenaexpansão, que, por vezes, é confundida ou até mesmo conflita com outra política de segurança, o chamado Pacto por um Ceará Pacífico. Ao longo da pesquisa, pôde-se observar que algumas orientações teóricas do programa de segurança pública PROTEGER estão assentadas na ideia de controle, de redução das oportunidades criminógenas, bem como objetivam parceriaspreventivas e segregação punitiva para reduzir índices de violência, como afirmam Garland (2008) e Beato (2012). Estudar o PROTEGER permitiu-nos, pois, perscrutar como nascem tais programas de segurança pública no estado do Ceará, e como tencionam (nos bastidores) as relações de poder sobre o capital simbólico e político do sucesso ou fracasso dessas políticaspúblicas. Outrossim, pudemos avaliar até que ponto o programa PROTEGER, da Secretaria de Segurança Pública e Defesa Social no Ceará, foi eficiente na redução de crimes violentos letais intencionais (CVLI), em particular em três comunidades da periferia de Fortaleza.
Harmonização do Dependente Químico
Authors: Leite Shirley Maria Viana Crispino , Andrade João Tadeu de
Published: November 2024

A harmonização do dependente químico é o processo de ajudar uma pessoa que sofre de dependência de substâncias químicas a alcançar uma vida equilibrada e saudável, sem o uso da substância. Isso inclui terapia, grupos de suporte, medicamentos e mudanças no estilo de vida. O objetivo é ajudar o dependente a superar o vício, lidar com questões subjacentes e evitar recaídas. Este artigo estuda a dependência química, no âmbito das Políticas Públicas com a contribuição das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS) no tratamento. A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), como uma entidade internacional, encarregou-se de criar padrões técnico-científicos para a definição do estado de saúde como completo bem-estar físico, mental e social, e não apenas como a ausência de doença. Dentre outras conceituações, a OMS pugnou por ter como dependência química a sujeição do ser humano em relação a substâncias psicoativas de vários tipos.
Os Centros Judiciários de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania como Política Pública de Acesso à Justiça
Authors: Sales Juliana Porto , Benevides Marinina Gruska
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os Centros Judiciários de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania (Cejusc) como importantes unidades do Poder Judiciário na execução da Política Judiciária Nacional de tratamento adequado dos conflitos de interesses. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, analisa-se a capacidade do Judiciário de garantir o acesso à ordem jurídica justa, através do fortalecimento dos Cejuscs, considerando que eles são relevantes vetores na difusão dos métodos consensuais de solução de conflitos e na divulgação de uma educação voltada para a cultura da paz. Assim, destaca-se o papel dos setores pré-processual e de cidadania. Aquele como instrumento de releitura do interesse de agir e este como dispositivo no combate ao necropoder. Ao final, evidencia-se que os dois setores citados não têm atuado na forma disciplinada na Resolução do CNJ. Dessa maneira, salienta-se a necessidade de incentivo ao desenvolvimento dessas duas segmentações dos Centros, por meio de ações educativas.
Educação e a Conservação do Espaço Público:
Authors: Ribeiro Rolim Francisca Alynne , Holanda Marinho  Camila
Published: November 2024

Os espaços públicos são essenciais e favoráveis para fortalecer os laços de convivência e socialização entre os indivíduos, possibilitando os acontecimentos de práticas sociais, momentos de lazer, encontros ao ar livre e manifestações de vida urbana e comunitária que favorecem o desenvolvimento humano, como também, são determinantes na qualidade de vida porque esses espaços são locais de encontros, relações e convívio entre os mais diversos grupos que compõe a comunidade, por isso, é tão importante mantê-los preservados. Dito isso, investir em educação ambiental e preservação de espaço público é necessário para construir valores sociais, conhecimentos, consciência e atitudes para a conservação dos espaços que são um bem de uso comum do povo, essencial para desenvolvimento social e bem estar coletivo.
A Evolução das Facções Criminosas no Ceará
Authors: Ávila de Vasconcelos Alexandre , Luz da Silva Maria Andrea
Published: November 2024

No Estado do Ceará a realidade das ações da violência criminal organizada ou crime organizado como é popularmente mencionado é uma realidade recente para a sociedade cearense, e suas consequências vem sendo sentidas de forma cada vez mais clara ao longo do tempo. Desde 2004 vem sendo reportada a ação de células destes grupos criminosos organizados vem atuando de forma esporádica no estado e ao longo do tempo vem se sedimentando de forma concreta em diversas comunidades da capital cearense, bem como também em algumas cidades do interior do estado de maior porte, como sobral por exemplo, e, compreender esse processo evolutivo descreve claramente a evolução social das atividades criminosas organizadas no Ceará e suas consequências. Através de um estudo exploratório- descritivo foi possível traçar um quadro diagnostico dessa evolução das facções e de suas atividades, baseado na experiencia profissional do autor e em pesquisas bibliográficas de vários autores cearenses, onde se observa a evolução desses Atores não estatais violentos e seu processo de sedimentação, em especial nas comunidades periféricas da capital Cearense, caracterizando assim um processo continuo de governança criminal nestes aglomerados urbanos da capital e que vem se estendendo para o interior do estado.
Formas Institucionais de Atuação do TCE/CE a Partir da Análise de Quatro Tipos Principais de Processos
Authors: Alves Segundo Juliana , Chaves Pessoa Júnior José Raulino
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa está destinada a realizar uma análise detalhada quantitativa das principais atribuições do TCE/CE dentro do lapso temporal de 2010 a 2020, como um dos pressupostos para aferição do seu grau de institucionalização, dentro da perspectiva de evolução e modernização ou enfraquecimento e burocratização do órgão. Para fins dessa investigação, serão analisados quatro tipos principais de processos dentro do TCE/CE. Na ocasião, analisaremos as atividades e os números dessas quatro funções de controle realizadas no TCE/CE, nos períodos de 2010 a 2020, sob o enfoque da evolução e busca da consolidação do TCE no Estado do Ceará, nos seus aspectos de guardião dos recursos públicos e das ações estatais.
Usage of electronic information resources by undergraduates in Western Delta University, Oghara, Delta State
Authors: Abayigbodi Aruere Rita , Ivwighreghweta Oghenetega
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the usage of electronic information resources by undergraduates in Western Delta University. In carrying out this study, three research questions were generated. Descriptive survey design was utilized for the study. Two hundred undergraduates in 200 and 300 level who used the library during the period of the study formed the population for the study. The simple random sampling was adopted in selecting the undergraduates as they made use of the Library. The instruments used for this study was a questionnaire entitled: “Usage of Electronic Information Resources” The data obtained were analysed, using frequency and percentage. Findings revealed that undergraduates of Western Delta University make use of electronic books, followed by electronic journals and that the purpose of utilizing electronic information resources was for research and assignment purposes. slow Internet connectivity and poor power supply were some of the identified problems militating against the effective use of electronic information resources in WDU library. The study has provided information that will be useful to the library in the provision electronic resources to the undergraduates. It was recommended that the University management should ensure that there is alternative power supply in the library and Internet connectivity should be improved on increasing the size of the bandwidth.
¿Dónde se refugia la Rata Arborícola Moteada (Pattonomys semivillosus) en los bosques secos del Caribe colombiano?
Authors: Pérez-Gómez Katherine , Fernández-Rodríguez Rubian Camilo , Téllez-Wenster Luis
Published: November 2024

Documentamos el uso de termiteros como refugios en la Rata Arborícola Moteada (Pattonomys semivillosus) en los bosques secos del Caribe colombiano, especie endémica del país y cuya historia natural es poco conocida. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante observaciones directas en encuentros ocasionales durante recorridos de búsqueda para el monitoreo de fauna y en capturas realizadas en proyectos de ahuyentamiento de fauna silvestre. Se registraron tres eventos de uso de termiteros por P.semivillosus, comportamiento no reportado en la literatura, lo que representa un avance en el conocimiento de rasgos ecológicos de la especie. Con esta nota subrayamos la necesidad de investigaciones adicionales para comprender la importancia de estas estructuras en la supervivencia de este roedor arborícola en uno de los ecosistemas más amenazados del planeta.
Effect of Procurement Outsourcing Practices on Operational Performance of RwandAir
Authors: Rugina Thomas , Akims Amos
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The primary aim of this study is to explore how procurement outsourcing practices impact the operational performance of RwandAir in Rwanda. Specific objectives include evaluating the influence of supplier, warehouse, material, and logistics outsourcing on the operational performance of RwandAir.
Methodology: The research was grounded in theories including Transaction Cost Economics (TCE), Principal Agency Theory, Resource Dependency Theory, and Queuing Theory. The study employs a descriptive survey design with both quantitative and qualitative methods for data collection. Quantitative data was collected via surveys, and qualitative insights were gathered through semi-structured interviews. Documentary analysis also supplemented the primary data. The target population consists of 148 individuals from various categories involved in RwandAir, with purposive sampling ensuring representation from different procurement categories. A sample size of 109 was determined using Slovin's formula. Data analysis includes descriptive statistics, inferential tests (regression analysis), and thematic analysis.
Findings: The findings reveal significant relationships between various types of outsourcing and organizational performance, as shown by the regression coefficients. Supplier outsourcing had the strongest positive impact on performance (coefficient = 0.786, p < 0.001). Warehouse outsourcing contributed positively (coefficient = 0.165, p = 0.015), material outsourcing showed a modest effect (coefficient = 0.133, p = 0.046), and logistics outsourcing also had a significant impact (coefficient = 0.380, p < 0.001). The results suggest that effective outsourcing strategies, especially in supplier and logistics areas, enhance operational efficiency.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that RwandAir prioritize and strategically implement outsourcing in supplier, warehouse, material, and logistics operations to enhance overall performance and operational efficiency. Future studies should investigate the long-term effects of outsourcing strategies on organizational performance across different industries to understand their sustainability and adaptability in dynamic market environments.
AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR SOLAR-POWERED AQUAPONICS SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Sequera Marjun S. , Labajan Ruth April A. , Madrid Christine Marie J.
Published: November 2024

Aquaponics system is an alternative solution for food generation in urban areas where there is a scarcity of land for food production. With the advent of solar energy technologies, the energy requirement of the system will not be added to the existing power consumption of the house hold. This paper presents an expert system for solar-powered aquaponics that provides users the aquaponics system dimensions, power requirements, bills of materials, cost-benefit analysis and payback period given land area available and the type of plants and fishes to culture.
Development of Problem Solving Skills among Pre-School Children: Assessment of Parenting Practices in Nigeria
Authors: Jacob Dr. Sunday , Henry David Dr. Katniyon , Fidelis Dr. Ugwuanyi, , Emmanuel Ramson
Published: November 2024

This research assessed parent practices in the development of problem solving skills among pre-school children in Nigeria. The descriptive survey design was used for the study. The population for the study include all parents age 20 years and above from the 36 states and Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Purposive sampling technique was used to select six states of Oyo (Southwest), Ebonyi (Southeast), Edo (South south), Adamawa (Northeast), Kebbi (Northwest) and Plateau (North central) states. For each state, 5 Local Government Areas (LGAs) were selected and in each LGA, 20 parents participated in the study. The instrument used for the study is tagged Parental Interview Guide for Baseline Data on Parenting (PIG_BDP). The instrument was validated by test experts and reliability determined using Cronbach alpha at 0.81. This was then used for data collection.The data collected were analysed through simple percentages and mean. The findings shows that cultural /community practices problems, wrong religious related issues, poor teacher related factors, poor parenting style, nurturing care factors, negative learning environment/ funding factors, and poor interest were factors identified as affecting Problem solving skills development among preschoolers in Nigeria. Also, parents’ awareness of the needed knowledge for problem based learning skills development was poor. It was recommended among others that parents should be trained on positive handling problem based learning skills with their pre-school children.
WAQF and Social Finance as Avenue for Alleviating the Plight of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu Babakano Mohammad , Hamman Diram Abubakar , Sandabe Aisha Kyari
Published: November 2024

The violent acts of Boko Haram in Borno state of North-eastern Nigeria have triggered humanitarian crises with extensive social consequences such as displacement, hunger, malnutrition and poverty amongst others. Since in 2009, more than two million people have been internally displaced persons (IDPs) whom sought refuge in camps set up and run by state governments across the state. The effort of government and donor agencies aimed at alleviating crisis proof to be inadequate. Hence, humanitarian deficit exist in these camps and surrounding communities affected by the conflict. Therefore, resort to Waqaf as an Islamic social finance instrument may help in alleviating the plight and suffering of the IDPs by examining the potentials of Waqaf in filling the Humanitarian deficit caused by Boko Haram conflict. The paper adopted doctrinal and qualitative methods in achieving its aim. It concludes that Waqf is a mode of Islamic social finance and economic development and therefore recommends for the adoption or implementation of Waqaf in reducing the suffering of the IDP’s, incidence of widespread poverty, inequality and humanitarian deficits in the communities affected by Boko Haram conflict.
Does Board of Directors Age, Gender, and Family Relationship Affect Companies Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative among Listed Consumer Product and Services Companies in Malaysia
Authors: Hussain Wan Shafizah , Ibrahim Mohd Tarmizi , Nordin Enylina , Johari Mohd Hisham
Published: November 2024

The fall and emergence of corporate scandals in Malaysia, such as Perwaja Steel and SRC International Sdn Bhd, has made the public question the moral responsibilities of the Board of Directors (BOD) in managing and aligning business action and strategies with social responsibilities. This paper used legitimacy theory in analyzing the relationship between BOD characteristics, namely, “age,” “gender,” and “family relationship,” on corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives by analyzing its annual report using the qualitative method. A total of 20 companies from customer products and services are being selected in this study. The area CSR initiatives being examined in this study were related to environmental and community initiatives undertaken by the companies during the study period. This study will improve the BODs initiative in CSR and reduce the agency problem between BOD and stakeholders.
Machine Learning Method for Understanding Human Behaviour and Human Action Recognition
Authors: Durai C Anand Deva , Almansour Abeer
Published: November 2024

Human behaviour and action recognition are vital components of effective surveillance video analysis, playing a key role in maintaining public safety. Current approaches, such as 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (3D CNN) and twostream neural networks (2SNN), often struggle with computational inefficiencies due to their high parameter demands. In response to these challenges, we introduce HARNet, a lightweight residual 3D CNN architecture based on directed acyclic graphs, specifically designed to enhance the efficiency of human action detection. HARNet employs a novel pipeline to generate spatial motion data from raw video inputs, enabling robust latent representation learning of human motion. Unlike traditional methods, our approach processes both spatial and motion information within a single stream, effectively utilizing both types of cues. To further improve the discriminative capability of the extracted features, we integrate a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier on the latent representations obtained from HARNet’s fully connected layer. Comprehensive evaluations on the UCF101, HMDB51, and KTH datasets show significant performance gains of 2.75%, 10.94%, and 0.18%, respectively. These results highlight the strength of HARNet’s streamlined design and the effectiveness of combining SVM classifiers with deep feature learning for accurate and efficient human action recognition in surveillance videos. This work advances the field of reliable video analysis for real-world applications.
Association between Bilateral Grip and Pinch Strength in Subclinical Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Patients with Unilateral Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Parikh Shweta , Prakash R Harihara , Challawala Sakina
Published: November 2024

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) patients frequently report motor symptoms such as hand weakness and difficulty grasping small objects. Nevertheless, patients who only reported unilateral symptoms had bilateral neurophysiological impairment of the median nerve. The aim of the study was to assess bilateral grip and pinch strength on asymptomatic side along with to observe the occurrence of Subclinical CTS. 66 participants were included in the study who received nerve conduction study (NCS) lab referral after clinical diagnosis of CTS made by orthopedician/physician and it was confirmed by NCS. NCS was carried out with the help of RMS EMG Salus 2C. Participants of 18 to 80 years old, getting positive result of CTS during NCS on unilateral side were included. The grip and pinch strength was measured using Baseline Hydraulic Hand Dynamometer and Baseline Pinch Gauge respectively. The hand position was set according to the guidelines from “The American Society of Hand Therapists”. The mean value reduction in grip strength (subclinical) when compared to normative data is 11.32 and also lateral, tripod and tip to tip pinch has shown to decrease in strength and; when subclinical side was compared to affected side 76.74% of participants had decreased grip strength with reduction in lateral, tripod and tip to tip strength. Fisher’s exact test was applied for Statistical Analysis. Patients presenting with symptoms on unilateral side also exhibit reduction of strength over the subclinical side; which suggests that early rehabilitation should be commenced over the subclinical side to prevent further deterioration of the condition.
Optimization and Treatment Characteristics for Green Synthesis of NiO Nanomaterials from White Broccoli (Brotrytis Cauliflower) Flower Extract with Varying pH, Temperature, and Stirring Speed
Authors: Nisah Khairun , Hamdan Abd Mujahid , Lubis Syafrina Sari , Aini Zahratul , Athika Yawmil , Febrilia Dea
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore the effect of pH, temperature, and stirring speed on the characteristics of NiO nanomaterials synthesized using the green synthesis method from white broccoli flower extract (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis). Varying synthesis conditions were tested to determine the optimal conditions that produce nanoparticles with the desired size, distribution, and stability. Characterization was carried out using SEM-EDX, XRD, and TEM to observe the morphology, element composition, and crystal structure of the nanoparticles. The research results show that pH 11, temperature 60 °C, and stirring speed 750 rpm are optimal conditions for the synthesis of NiO nanoparticles with homogeneous size and distribution and good stability.
HIGHLIGHTS

Developed an eco-friendly synthesis route for NiO nanomaterials using white broccoli (Brotrytis cauliflower) flower extract.
Studied the effects of varying pH, temperature, and stirring speed on the synthesis process.
Performed detailed structural, morphological, and chemical analyses of the synthesized NiO nanomaterials.
Determined the best synthesis conditions for producing high-quality NiO nanomaterials.
Promoted a sustainable and cost-effective method for nanomaterial synthesis, aligning with green chemistry principles.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A Study on YouTube Channel and Influencer Analysis
Authors: Pooja Hosagoudar  , Dr. Manjunath N
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of various content and engagement strategies on YouTube channels, with a particular focus on influencers. By analysing key metrics such as video views, engagement rates, and subscriber growth, the research explores how factors like subtitles, video quality, gender representation, and frequency of uploads contribute to audience retention and channel performance. Using a sample of 800-1000 participants and secondary data from Kaggle, the study applies multiple regression analysis to reveal significant insights. Findings underscore the importance of accessibility and content relevance in shaping user engagement and suggest optimal strategies for influencers to expand their reach and engagement on YouTube.
EVALUACIÓN DE PARÁMETROS FISICOQUÍMICOS DEL AGUA EN PRODUCCIÓN DE CACHAMA BLANCA (PIARACTUS BRACHYPOMUS) EN ESTANQUES DE TIERRA EN ARAUCA, COLOMBIA.
Authors: Torres Borja Luz Dary , Rangel Soto Jorge Enrique , Franco Marquez Hisnel
Published: November 2024

Entre las ventajas que ofrece la biodiversidad que caracteriza al territorio colombiano, está el mejoramiento en el desarrollo de la acuicultura con especies de peces poco exigentes y autóctonas de cada territorio, para Arauca la cachama blanca, es por ello que el presente estudio en el marco del proyecto SENAPEZ de SENOVA evaluó los parámetros fisicoquímicos del agua de los estanques piscícolas en tierra de dicha especie, en la Finca El Cielo, Vereda La Panchera del Municipio de Arauca. Se seleccionaron y adecuaron 3 estanques a los cuales se les realizó la siembra de 4000 alevinos con certificación AUNAP y se monitoreó para garantizar el desarrollo óptimo, se utilizó el multiparámetro Hanna© modelo HI98194 para la medición en tiempo de real de distintos analitos. Se registraron dos eventos de mortalidad; uno relacionado a depredación por parte de aves e insectos y el segundo relacionado a la calidad del agua, encontrando que, durante el mes de julio, previo al evento de la mortalidad los parámetros fisicoquímicos presentaron variaciones hacia datos extremos máximos y mínimos. Así mismo se determinó que los peces del tanque de engorde #1 tuvieron aumento de biomasa con respecto a los otros tanques. Se concluye que la densidad poblacional piscícola, y el aumento de biomasa está determinada por condiciones hídricas óptimas y espacios adecuados. Se destaca que el monitoreo de los parámetros fisicoquímicos es una herramienta fundamental para el control y la toma de decisiones que fortalezcan el desarrollo adecuado de la producción de peces de los estanques.
COMUNIDAD DE INSECTOS ACUÁTICOS EN LOS UVEROS, PENONOMÉ, PROVINCIA DE COCLÉ, PANAMÁ.
Authors: Higuera Gómez Marta , Bernal Audrey , Vargas Yaritzel
Published: November 2024

Los insectos acuáticos son indicadores de la calidad de hábitats y los mejores bioindicadores del ecosistema. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la diversidad de la comunidad de los insectos acuáticos asociados a la hojarasca y analizar si los parámetros físicos como la temperatura, pH, ppm y uScm -1, del río favorecen el establecimiento de estos organismos. Este trabajo se desarrolló en el río Marica Abajo, ubicado en la comunidad de Los Uveros, del corregimiento de Tulú, distrito de Penonomé, provincia de Coclé, República de Panamá, entre enero y junio del 2023. Donde se estableció seis estaciones en la cuenca media del río, en cada una se recolectó dos muestras de hojarasca, una vez al mes. Además, se midieron los parámetros físicos utilizando un Multiparámetro, en cada una de las estaciones. Para calcular la diversidad de la comunidad se utilizaron los índices de Margalef, Simpson y Shannon-Wiener. Se recolectaron 5359 individuos distribuidos en seis órdenes, 19 familias y 25 géneros. Los órdenes más abundantes en orden decreciente fueron: Diptera, Ephemeroptera y Coleoptera. La familia más representativa fue: Chironomidae, Los géneros con mayor distribución espacial fueron: Macrelmis, Probezzia y Ulmeritoides. Los índices de diversidad demostraron que enero fue el mes con más riqueza y diversidad de insectos acuáticos. Se concluye que el río Marica Abajo, en los Uveros, presenta una gran riqueza y diversidad de insectos acuáticos asociados a hojarasca. Además, los parámetros físicos evaluados determinan que el río tiene buenas características físicas para el establecimiento de los organismos.
ANÁLISIS DE LA DISPOSICIÓN DE RESIDUOS EN UN TRANSECTO EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL SANTA FÉ, PANAMÁ
Authors: Camarena Félix , Camargo Alexis
Published: November 2024

El estudio realizado en el Parque Nacional Santa Fé reveló una problemática significativa en torno a la contaminación por bolsas de plástico en la zona aledaña al parque “Sendero los Tucanes”. Este estudio de tipo descriptivo buscó identificar y categorizar los residuos de un transecto aledaño al parque. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante observación a distancia cada 15 días, sin interacción con las personas, durante un periodo de 4 meses. La herramienta utilizada permitió categorizar y contabilizar la disposición final de los residuos dejados por turistas y transeúntes.  Los resultados muestran que las bolsas plásticas representan la categoría más abundante de residuos encontrados, con un 73%y los retazos de tela (8%) y el papel/cartón (6%) se encontraron en menor proporción.
Los plásticos no son biodegradables y pueden tardar hasta 500 años en degradarse, liberando micro plásticos que contaminan los ecosistemas durante siglos. En contraste, la tela de fibra natural y el papel/cartón son materiales biodegradables que pueden ser reciclados con mayor facilidad. Es preocupante la alta proporción de plásticos en una zona protegida por los efectos dañinos en el medio ambiente y la posible acumulación de micro plásticos en la cadena alimentaria, con impactos negativos en la salud. En Panamá, la ley que permite el uso de bolsas reutilizables es un paso en la dirección correcta. Para reducir el impacto ambiental de estos residuos se deben eliminar los vertederos clandestinos con leyes enérgicas, además de reducir, reutilizar y reciclar los residuos en el Parque Nacional Santa Fé.
Sensemaking e Sensegiving na Formação da Estratégia Considerando as Práticas de Open Strategizing
Authors: Rodrigues Alan , Trigos Maria Luciana , Lavarda Rosalia Aldraci Barbosa
Published: November 2024

Ao buscar entender a estratégia com a lente da prática, procuramos elucidar a necessidade de se criar e dar sentidos, ou seja, praticar o sensemaking e sensegiving no processo de formação da estratégia. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender como ocorre o sensemaking e o sensegiving no processo de formação da estratégia considerando as práticas de open strategizing. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter descritivo, por meio do estudo de caso, em uma organização em processo de estruturação de uma escola de negócios. A coleta de dados se deu por entrevistas semiestruturadas, análise documental e observações direta. Para a análise dos dados foi realizada análise da narrativa e análise de padrões de comportamentos, após a definição dos elementos constitutivos e operacionais de estudo. Os principais resultados apontaram que dentre as estratégias deliberadas, emergentes e integradoras, esta última ocorre de forma mais acentuada, juntamente com a construção de narrativas e criação de sentido. Quando os gestores criam e constroem sentido, influenciam e dão significado para a estratégia, incluem e promovem a participação de pessoas, compartilhando e comunicando com transparência o processo estratégico, a estratégia parece produzir resultados mais consistentes aos objetivos da empresa. Como contribuição teórica temos o avanço e a evolução do conhecimento na área da estratégia, sobretudo no que tange a criação de sentido e a abertura da estratégia. Como contribuição prática apresentamos a importância de gestores (alta e média administração) envolverem diferentes atores (stakeholders), explicitando a importância de se criar e atribuir sentidos às práticas estratégicas.
Korišćenje žigom zaštićenih oznaka prilikom „treniranja“ naprednih sistema veštačke inteligencije
Authors: Jovanović Ninković Mina
Published: November 2024

Given the increasing use of advanced artificial intelligence systems in products that are part of individuals’ daily lives, the professional community’s attention is particularly focused on the challenges regarding the legal protection of the information utilized by these systems. Not every information enjoys the same level of legal protection – the legal regime of protection depends on whether the information is personal data, a trade secret, an intellectual property protected by intellectual property rights, or otherwise. The authors’ focus is on the use of trademark-protected marks in the process of training advanced artificial intelligence systems – this is the scope of the research presented in the paper. The initial thesis posits that the extent of mark protection is determined by its primary function of distinguishing products in commerce. Therefore, it is examined whether and to what extent this function is disrupted during the training of artificial intelligence systems. In an effort to define the boundaries of trademark protection in this context, the author analyzes the rights and obligations of various parties involved in this process – those who train AI systems and market the products based on them, the rights holders of the marks used for training, and the users of such products. The research is limited to the domestic legal framework, with a reference to normative solutions within the European Union. Finally, the author examines whether certain rules on intermediary liability for trademark infringement can be applied in this field, considering existing practices and legal solutions.
Veštačka inteligencija i upravljanje privrednim društvima
Authors: Lepetić Jelena
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the author discusses the challenges posed by the development of artificial intelligence in the field of corporate law and corporate governance. Bearing in mind the numerous fields of application of artificial intelligence which are relevant from the aspect of corporate governance, the paper analyses two, it seems, key challenges for company law. The first is the application of artificial intelligence to help directors in decision-making, which is a challenge that companies and their directors are currently facing. The second is the possibility of replacing directors with software. Although it is not yet in practice, it is a challenge that is currently attracting a lot of attention from lawyers. At the beginning of the paper, artificial intelligence is defined, after which the types of artificial intelligence are presented. It is then pointed out that companies need to adopt a strategy and code of conduct regarding artificial intelligence. It is found that directors must have a basic understanding of artificial intelligence, after which it is considered whether and to what extent they can rely on software to make decisions. Finally, the scenario of the appointment of a robo-director and its consequences on the company’s legal regulations are analysed.
Upotreba veštačke inteligencije u procesu digitalizacije snabdevanja električnom energijom
Authors: Mišković Maša
Published: November 2024

One of the main areas of application of artificial intelligence is energy sector, that is also provided by the Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Serbia for the period 2020–2025. From a technical point of view, artificial intelligence techniques demonstrate the ability to model complex problems and stimulate optimal solutions. In this paper, the author considers the effects of the application of artificial intelligence in the process of electricity supply, that is, its application and effects in the process of production, transmission and distribution and the process of electricity consumption. In addition to the positive effects that concern, first of all, producers and the optimization of electricity production, it is emphasized that the application of artificial intelligence in the consumption process would enable consumers to overcome or at least alleviate the problem of impossibility to control the amount of electricity delivered and consumed, which is a consequence of the nature of electricity as a specific types of goods. In addition to the positive aspects of the application of artificial intelligence, the main challenges and problems of its application in the electricity supply process are also considered. The author comes to the conclusion that in addition to overcoming challenges and solving problems and risks in the application of artificial intelligence in the energy sector, it is necessary to take into account the importance of the human factor and the need to monitor and maintain hardware (equipment, grids) in order to achieve energy security, energy efficiency and sustainability.
Bioactive Metabolites from Phaseolus Lunatus
Authors: Kim Orven P. Tan, Jose , Ligaya S. Suico, Ma.
Published: November 2024

The study involves the extraction, bioactivity testing and partial characterization of the bioactive metabolites from the dried leaves of lima beans (Phaseolus lunatus). The dried leaves were extracted with ethanol and subjected to solvent partitioning technique using n-hexane, dichloromethane and ethyl acetate solvents. The bioactivity potential of each fraction was tested using Brine-Shrimp Lethality Assay. The ethanol-water fraction showed the lowest LC50 value and was considered the most bioactive fraction. The metabolites were separated using Gravity Column Chromatography whereby gradient elution technique was employed. The separation yields two isolates. The two isolates were tested for its anti-bacterial activity using Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. The isolates were characterized by its melting point and infra-red spectra. The two isolates are compounds that have the same functional groups. The isolates exhibited different melting point ranges. A spectrum of a saponin was retrieved from the Advance Institute for Science and Technology (AIST) and showed that similar functional groups were present in both isolates and the saponin spectrum. The isolates are possibly saponins. The two isolates showed anti-bacterial activity to E. coli and B. subtilis and is a possible anti-bacterial agent.
Comunicación y sostenibilidad ambiental en los Juegos Olímpicos de París 2024. La propuesta discursiva de sus patrocinadores
Authors: Cortés González Alfonso , Prieto Mora Hermes Ulises
Published: November 2024

El artículo académico se centra en analizar la comunicación de los patrocinadores (globales, premium y oficiales) de los Juegos Olímpicos de París 2024 y su relación con la sostenibilidad ambiental, siendo esta uno de los tres compromisos principales establecidos por el comité organizador para los juegos. El objetivo es examinar cómo los patrocinadores utilizan la sostenibilidad ambiental como parte de su estrategia discursiva para determinar si esta es coherente con los esfuerzos comunicativos de París 2024 al respecto. Para ello se utilizarán métodos de análisis de contenido y se revisará la literatura relevante en comunicación y sostenibilidad. Los resultados de este estudio proporcionarán una comprensión más profunda de la relación existente entre la comunicación de los patrocinadores y la sostenibilidad en eventos deportivos de gran envergadura.
Nutritional Factors and Pubertal Disorders: Implications of Obesity and Early Puberty Onset
Authors: Rochmah Nur , Faizah Zakiyatul , Perwitasari Rayi Kurnia , Hisbiyah Yuni , Primadana Aditya , Faizi Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationship between early puberty onset and childhood dietary patterns in Indonesian adolescents, as well as the effects of nutritional factors including obesity, on pubertal disorders. Approach, methodology, and design: Eighty-five sixth-graders participated in a non-randomized intervention trial at Elementary School Muhammadiyah 16 Surabaya. Pediatricians conducted seminars that provided participants with information regarding puberty. The data was analyzed using SPSS, and knowledge was assessed through pre-and post-tests. Findings: The results highlighted a double burden of malnutrition, with 49.4% having insufficient dietary intake and 50.5% having excessive intake. The effect was not significant, despite a minor increase in knowledge following the seminar. Every participant’s pubertal timing was within the normal range. The results highlight the necessity of treating both undernutrition and overnutrition to prevent early puberty and other health issues in the future. Limitations/Implications: The results’ generalizability is limited by the study’s non-randomized design and emphasis on a single institution. Practical Implications: The results demonstrate the necessity of comprehensive nutritional interventions in schools to promote balanced diets and reduce health risks related to early puberty and malnutrition. Originality/Value: By contributing insights for focused campaigns to promote health in adolescent populations, the study improves our knowledge of dietary imbalances.
Risk Factors for Thrombosis in Tunneled Double Lumen Catheter as Hemodialysis Access with Heparin Lock Administration in Chronic Kidney Disease Stage V Patients
Authors: Siahaan Liber , Yasa Ketut Putu , Mulyawan Made
Published: November 2024

Aim: This study, concerning the risk factors of thrombosis on tunneled double-lumen catheters with administration of Heparin locking solution at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital, supports the expansion of knowledge in addressing vascular access challenges in Stage V Chronic Kidney Disease patients. Method: Conducted from August 1, 2022, to August 31, 2023, employing a bidirectional cohort study design, analyzing 73 Stage V CKD patients. Among these patients, vascular location, insertion side, and dialysis frequency were assessed. Results: The findings indicate that vascular location, insertion side, and dialysis frequency are not thrombosis risk factors for tunneled double-lumen catheters. Conversely, protective associations were observed for jugular vein location (RR 0.413), right-side insertion (RR 0.42), and twice-weekly hemodialysis (RR 0.388). Analysis of tip position showed a weak negative correlation with thrombosis risk. Conclusion: The study concludes that vascular location, insertion side, and hemodialysis frequency are not thrombosis risk factors, revealing significant protective associations for these variables.