bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of lubricant type on churning power loss of worm gear
Authors:   Government Engineering College Bhavnagar, Bhavnagar, India, Chothani Hardik G. , Marsonia Devendra J. ,   Government Engineering College Bhuj, Bhuj, India, Jadeja Nisha N. ,   Government Engineering College Bhavnagar, Bhavnagar, India, Zala Sanjay H. ,   Government Engineering College Bhavnagar, Bhavnagar, India, Vaghosi Ketan S. ,   Government Engineering College Bhavnagar, Bhavnagar, India
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the results of experimental tests of the churning power loss of a single-stage worm gear. The churning power loss is a load-independent loss that occurs when the gear churns through the lubricant. This study will solely look at how churning power losses are affected by mineral and synthetic oil on a test worm gear pair where the worm shaft is made of 16MnCr5 and the worm wheel is made of CuSn12. As a lubricant, mineral and synthetic oil were used for gears operating at variable speeds, different oil volumes and positions of the worm shaft. The direct torque measurement method was used in a thorough experimental investigation. A new test rig was devised, built and put into service to quantify churning power loss in unloaded situations. According to the experiment results, churning power loss values for mineral oil are 20 – 25 % greater than those of synthetic oil, which has almost the same kinematic viscosity at a temperature of 40 °C.
Three Case Reports of Melanocytomas: A Melanoma to be or not to be?
Authors: Klepper Edward M
Published: December 2024

More recently, clinically-appearing atypical blue nevi which have been biopsied have been read by dermatopathologists as melanocytomas. We have noticed this phenomenon over the last 1-2 years. The spectrum between blue nevi, atypical blue nevi and melanocytomas seems to be blurry. With the advent of newer immunohistochemistry stains including, but not limited to, PRAME, Mel/Ki-67, p16 and BAP1; there have been more outright calls of melanocytomas. Below we describe three cases which, to us as clinicians, are an enigma. The proliferation of these immunostains – while it has helped in malignant differentiation – seems to also lead to confusing diagnoses.
Profound Recurrent Arterial Thrombosis and Limb Amputation Following Street-Acquired Cutaneous Infection: A Case Report and Discussion of Barriers to Prophylactic Anticoagulation
Authors: Rasul Taha
Published: December 2024

Bridging the gap between outpatient and clinical settings for unsheltered patients is the primary goal of Miami Street Medicine, a volunteer-run initiative to improve health access among resource-limited populations. In this report, we discuss the case of Mr. Z, an unsheltered patient in his forties, with no known history of hypercoagulability, who presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with acute foot pain and pallor. Over the course of an extended hospitalization, his clinical course was complicated by vascular graft bypass using a cryopreserved vein, multiple bypass revisions, osteomyelitis and ultimately limb amputation. This disease trajectory, attributable to the lack of access to both prophylactic and therapeutic outpatient anticoagulation, underscores the critical need for a more Socioeconomic Determinants Of Health (SDOH)-conscious approach at all phases of the care continuum. To break the cycle of admission and readmission, discharge planning informed by the barriers to which a patient is vulnerable facilitates medication adherence in the pre-hospital setting, while improving outcomes in the post-hospital setting. Inherent to the Street Medicine model is an opportunity for advocacy through integrated intervention at the grassroots level, with the potential to prevent major complications secondary to manageable conditions such as those experienced by Mr. Z.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DALAM MEMBENTUK PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP GUNUNGJATI 1 PURWOKERTO
Authors: Wulandari Nessya , Kartikawati Ratna , Faridli Efi Miftah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran guru pendidikan pancasila dalam membentuk profil pelajar pancasila peserta didik di SMP Gunungjati 1 Purwokerto dan mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi guru Pendidikan Pancasila dalam membentuk profil pelajar pancasila peserta didik di SMP Gunungjati 1 Purwokerto serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi guru pendidikan pancasila dalam membentuk profil  membentuk profil pelajar pancasila peserta didik di SMP Gunungjati 1 Purwokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Adapun subjek di dalam penelitian ini adalah WAKA Kesiswaan, Guru Pendidikan Pancasila, dan Peserta didik kelas 7. Analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : 1) Peran guru yaitu guru memberikan pengetahuan, menjawab pertanyaan siswa, menginfokan terkait pelanggaran dan menjadi contoh dengan tidak melakukan hal negatif, guru mengharuskan siswa belajar giat serta guru menilai dan memberi komentar. 2) Kendala yang dihadapi guru yaitu anak kurang semangat dalam pembelajaran, sebagian siswa tidak mau mengerjakan tugas, siswa tidak mau mendengarkan, dan siswa tidak  paham sehingga hanya sebagian siswa yang bernalar kritis. 3) Upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi kendala yaitu pemberian tugas bervariasi, model pembelajaran menarik, dan guru harus menjelaskan materi secara detail supaya siswa paham. sehingga memicu siswa untuk bernalar kritis.
The impact of residents’ socio-economic changes on the morphological transformation of housing estates. Case study: the Bon Accueil housing estate in Guelma, Algeria
Authors: Benzerari Selma , Alkama Djamel , Rehailia Hassib
Published: December 2024

The transformations taking place in suburban housing developments are marked by rapid and obviousevolution, both in the urban landscape and in architecture. Therefore, it is essential to understand and evaluate these changes in order to determine their influence on these housing complexes. The purpose of this research aims to explore the connections between morphological and socio-economic changes in the Bon Accueil housing estate, which is located in the heart of Guelma city in northeastern Algeria. To achieve this, a comprehensive sociological field study was conducted using a survey. The collected data was statistically analyzed using SPSS software. On-site alterations to the built environment were categorized into four types: demolition and reconstruction, home extension, minor alterations and embellishments, and fence changes. According to the statistical analysis, these modifications are associated with socio-economic developments. Each form of transformation in the built environment corresponds to a number of socio-economic indicators, including family structure, the number of families per dwelling, the occupation of the household head, inheritance, the type of housing occupation, increases in land and property values, and social rules. The results indicate that adapting the living environment to family projects results in continual evolution: as the family solves new difficulties and meets new needs, the building expands and becomes more complex, reflecting a dynamic lifestyle.
Metaxenic effect of seven pollen sources on biometrics and ripening rate of three cultivars of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivated in the Ziban region (Algeria)
Authors: Mohammed Tahirine , Seghir Mehaoua Mohamed , Mohammed Mesnoua , Messaoud Roumani , Abdelhamid Foughalia , Reguia Zeguerrou , Amina Labdelli , Khalid Rahal , Afra Djoghma , Mohamed Belhamra
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the metaxenic influences of seven pollen sources on the biometric characteristics and maturity rates of three cultivars of Phoenix dactylifera L. (Deglet Nour, Ghers, and Mech Deglat) cultivated in the Ziban region of Algeria. Metaxenia, the effect of pollen on post-fertilization fruit growth, is essential for enhancing fruit quality and optimizing production timing. Pollen from seven genetically diverse sources (DN, GRS, MD, HMR, HLW, LTM, and BHS) was utilized to pollinate the cultivars, evaluating effects on fruit size, weight, ash content, and moisture levels. Notable discrepancies were noted among the attributes. MD pollen facilitated the most rapid ripening in Deglet Nour and Ghers, but LTM achieved optimal ripening in Mech Deglat at the Kimri stage. The ripening rates varied during the Tamer stage, with HMR recording the highest setting rates: 58.7% ± 2.8% for Deglet Nour, 36.9% ± 4.0% for Ghers, and 60.8% ± 3.6% for Mech Deglat. In contrast, GRS demonstrated the lowest ripening rates, varying from 13.1% to 29.8%. Concerning moisture content, MD pollen exhibited the highest levels in Deglet Nour (23.9%), BHS in Ghers (23.96%), and DN in Mech Deglat (21.81%). Biometrically, GRS on Deglet Nour and BHS on Ghers and Mech Deglat yielded larger, heavier fruits with superior flesh-to-seed ratios. These findings underscore the significance of choosing ideal pollen sources to enhance date palm fruit quality in arid locations, providing practical recommendations for agronomists and horticulturists. Additional research is advised to investigate the genetic mechanisms that govern these metaxenic effects.
Emulating Police Interaction Ritual in Cyberspace: Apparent Challenge in Policing the Internet
Authors: Akbar Hafiz Prasetia
Published: December 2024

In crime prevention, police presence symbolizes a capable guardian according to routine activity and deterrence theories. This presence deters and combats crime in the physical world through micro-level, face-to-face interactions between police and the public, serving as an indicator of social order. However, with the emergence of complex networks of computer technology and data systems, new 'spaces' have been constructed that challenge traditional conceptions of physical space. This paper explores the challenges of policing in a digital world. It assesses the problem of delegating police persona as a "de-facto" law enforcer in cyberspace where presence is distorted, analyzes how police can "appear" in cyberspace to prevent crime and conduct policing, and evaluates the effectiveness of these measures compared to their presence in the physical world. Ultimately, when confronted with the difficulties inherent in being present in an abstract world, the police must constantly adapt to the changing landscape while adhering to principles that define policing as activities reinforcing social order. As technology advances, it will provide a considerably more complicated challenge for the police to anticipate and design solutions.
Evaluation of Serum Iron, Total Iron Binding Capacity, Transferrin Saturation, Haptoglobin and Ceruloplasmin Levels in Cows with Reticuloperitonitis Traumatica (RPT) and Pericarditis Traumatica (PT)
Authors: Sezer Mert , Akyüz Enes , Aydın Uğur , Merhan Oğuz , Batı Yusuf Umut , Gezer Tahir , Gökçe Gürbüz , Bozukluhan Kadir
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate serum iron (Fe), total iron binding capacity (TIBC), transferrin saturation (TD), haptoglobin and ceruloplasmin levels in cows with reticuloperitonitis traumatica (RPT) and pericarditis traumatica (PT). Swiss brunettes and crossbreds between 2-6 years of age were used in the study. A total of 60 cows, 30 cows diagnosed clinically and radiologically as RPT and 30 cows diagnosed as PT, constituted the patient groups. The control group consisted of 20 healthy cows in the same age range. Serum Fe, TD and TDBK levels were significantly lower in PT and RPT groups compared to the control group (P
Socio-economic structure and current problems of horse breeding enterprises in Mahmudiye district of Eskişehir
Authors: Peker Arzu , Ün Ali Ekber , Aral Yılmaz , Altın Oğuz , Orkan Şükrü
Published: December 2024

The horse has been an significant farm animal throughout history and has been used especially in agriculture, transportation and military activities. This study was conducted to ascertain the socio-economic status and current problems of horse enterprises in Mahmudiye district of Eskişehir province. The material of the study consists of the data obtained as a result of face-to-face interviews in 12 horse enterprises in Mahmudiye district of Eskişehir province in 2019. In the results of the survey, it was determined that the average age of the enterprise owners was 41.25 years and their average professional experience was 17.67 years. Of the total cost, 49.33% was feed costs, 16.87% was labor costs, 14.55% was litter costs and 8.68% was natural mating costs. The main problems identified in the region for the enterprise are marketing and feed supply (83.33%), labor supply (50%) and health problems (41.67%). Mahmudiye district is still a significant breeding region for horse breeding and racing. Encouraging tourists and children to participate in equestrian sports and activities like horseback riding will have an impact on the socio-cultural growth, career opportunities, and overall economic diversity of the local population and national income of Türkiye. Therefore, with this study, it is thought that it would be useful to establish a horse training area in Mahmudiye district in order to spread the love of horses and equestrian culture and to develop equestrianism.
Effects of Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead) on Fruit Yield, Quality and Economic Value in Citrus Production
Authors: Sayğı Hülya
Published: December 2024

Citrus, which represents important species cultivated such as orange, tangerine, lemon, grapefruit and bitter orange and is one of the most important species in the field of fruit growing, is a fruit species with high economic value cultivated in the world and in Türkiye. However, there are diseases, pests and weed species that have negative effects on the yield, quality and economic value of citrus during the production process. The pest Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead) or citrus rust mite (CRM) causes great losses in terms of yield, quality and economic value in citrus fruits grown intensively in Türkiye and its surroundings as well as all over the world. In this study, the effects of CRM pest on the yield, quality and economic value of citrus fruits were investigated in citrus production. In the study where the literature review method was used, the data set consists of articles, bulletins, journals belonging to scientific studies on the subject; publications of academic institutions and organizations; studies of experts on the subject; studies, published information and documents conducted by public and private institutions and organizations with authority on the subject; and information obtained from units operating in the field and involved in the agricultural production process. According to the study findings, CRM damages the leaves and fruits of citrus fruits, reduces tree productivity by 30% and fruit productivity by 2.6-65%. Physical quality characteristics of fruit reduce fruit volume (weight, length, and diameter) by 12.5-25% and increase rind thickness by 13.95-23.81. Fruit chemical quality characteristics reduce fruit juice by 22.68-32.69%, Brix/Acid value by 9.22-27.56; increase Brix value by 4.23-16.36 and acid value by 14.66-80.82. CRM reduces the market value of citrus fruits by impairing the quality of 87% of the total marketable fruit. Damages caused by CRM affect tree productivity (30%), fruit productivity (15%), the quality of total marketable fruits by 87%, thus causing losses in market value and finally, causing a cost of $ 47 per acre in pest control, thus causing losses in total economic value of the fruit. As a result, CRM causes a decrease in fruit yield, fruit quality and fruit economic value in citrus. According to the study findings, prevention of this pest will increase the economic benefit from agricultural production.
İğde (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) odununda bazı yüzey özellikleri üzerine antik ve tarçınlı doğal ahşap yağlarının etkileri
Authors: Peker Hüseyin , Çamlıbel Osman , Ulay Göksel , Ayata Ümit
Published: December 2024

Ahşap malzemeyi korumak için çeşitli kimyasallar bulunmaktadır ve bu kimyasallardan biri de yağlardır. Bu çalışmada, iğde (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) odununda bazı yüzey özellikleri [beyazlık indeksi (WI*) ve renk parametreleri] üzerine antik ve tarçınlı doğal ahşap koruyucu yağlarının etkileri araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, toplam renk farklılıklar açısından, antik yağ ile ∆L*: -17.48, ∆a*: 1.81, ∆b*: -8.39, ∆C*: -6.31, ∆H*: 5.82 ve ∆E*: 19.48 ve tarçınlı yağ ile ∆L*: -9.99, ∆a*: 2.61, ∆b*: -2.05, ∆C*: -0.61, ∆H*: 3.26 ve ∆E*: 10.53 değerleri elde edilmiştir. Her iki yağ uygulamasıyla birlikte a* değerlerinde artış gözlemlenirken, L*, b*, C*, ho değerleri ile her iki yöndeki WI* değerlerinde azalmalar tespit edilmiştir. L*, b*, C*, ho değerleri ve her iki yöndeki WI* değerlerinde, antik yağ uygulaması tarçınlı yağa göre daha fazla azalma eğilimi göstermiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan kimyasallar, ahşabın renk ve beyazlık indeksi özelliklerinde değişikliklere neden olmuştur.
Edukasi Bagi Pemilih Pemula di SMA IT AL-FITYAN Dalam Mencegah dan Mendeteksi Hoax Menjelang Pemilu 2024
Authors: Anugrah Akhmad Rifky Setya , Nugrahaningsih Nurfitri , Suratiningsih Dewi , Wicaksono Azzomarayosra , Marbun Posmanto
Published: December 2024

The emergence of hoaxes in the digital era ahead of the 2024 elections which will be held simultaneously cannot be avoided. The dominance of hoaxes in elections causes polarization and distrust of the election process, especially for novice voters. This is because novice voters have a strategic role and are vulnerable to misinformation and perceptions. Therefore, it is necessary to educate novice voters regarding hoaxes as a threat to democratic and quality elections. This Community Service activity was given to students and teachers at SMA IT AL-FITYAN, Kubu Raya Regency as an effort to provide knowledge about hoaxes, raise awareness to be able to prevent and detect hoaxes and increase the political participation of novice voters in elections. This activity uses socialization methods and active participation through discussion/sharing. The result of this activity is an increase in the understanding of Al-Fityan High School students about hoaxes ahead of the 2024 election where 80% of students show a very good understanding of the hoax issue. It involves novice voters as young voters who are rational and contribute to influencing the future of the country.
Pendampingan Kelompok UMKM di Garut Dalam Penggunaan Dompet Digital Untuk Mendukung Ekonomi Digital
Authors: Kurniawati Rina , Fitriani Leni , Nashrulloh Muhammad Rikza
Published: December 2024

The community service program aimed to enhance the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Garut Regency through the implementation of digital wallet technology. Addressing the challenges of market access and financial management faced by MSMEs, the program developed an application called MitraREID. This application was designed to assist MSMEs in managing transactions, recording expenses, generating financial reports, and optimizing product management. The implementation process included socialization, intensive training, application deployment, and technical assistance involving the UMKM community, Mikromega, in Garut. The results indicated a significant improvement in the MSMEs' ability to utilize digital technology for daily operations. The MitraREID application facilitated business management, enhanced transaction efficiency, and allowed MSMEs to structure their financial management more effectively. The program's impact was quantitatively measured by pre- and post-test scores, which showed an increase from an average of 79/100 before training to 99/100 after training. This significant improvement demonstrated the enhanced digital skills and understanding of participants in utilizing digital wallet technology to support their business operations, enabling them to compete more effectively in local and national markets.
Pelatihan Lilin Aromaterapi Berbasis Minyak Jelantah Untuk Pemberdayaan dan Ekonomi Sirkular
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Ernawati Tias , Kusmendar Kusmendar , Yulianto Tri , Witanti Rahmawati Endah , Maslikhah Anisa Dwi
Published: December 2024

The community in Pedukuhan Bakung, Yogyakarta, faces challenges in managing used cooking oil waste, which is often improperly disposed of, leading to environmental pollution. This community service program aimed to address this issue by empowering local youth through training on converting used cooking oil into valuable products. The training was attended by 10 youths from Pedukuhan Bakung, who gained an understanding of the environmental impacts of used cooking oil and practical skills in producing aromatherapy candles from purified used cooking oil. The program included socialization on the environmental impacts of used cooking oil, demonstrations of the purification process, and hands-on practice in making aromatherapy candles. Based on questionnaire evaluations, the program achieved an average success rate of 89.5%, with material clarity and direct benefits rated at 92.5%. Participants gave the highest rating of 95% for gaining new insights, reflecting the program's success in enhancing understanding of the circular economy. However, participants’ motivation to utilize used cooking oil as a valuable product still requires improvement, with a score of 85%. The training results demonstrated a significant increase in participants' environmental awareness and skills, as well as new economic opportunities through the utilization of used cooking oil. Several participants expressed interest in independently producing aromatherapy candles as an additional business opportunity. Follow-up training focusing on product diversification and marketing strategies is recommended to maximize the economic impact. This program successfully integrated environmental and economic aspects within the circular economy concept, providing the potential for sustainable benefits for the community.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Tentang Anemia dan Pencegahan Stunting di Masa Depan Melalui Aplikasi Anemiago
Authors: Sabran Sabran , Sari Dian Kartika , Satya Malinda Capri Nurul
Published: December 2024

Anemia is a condition where the level of HB or hemoglobin in the blood is less than the normal standard. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of anemia in women aged ≥15 years (adolescent girls) was 41.6% while the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women was 48.9%. This figure has increased from 31% in 2013. Adolescent girls who suffer from anemia are at risk of anemia during pregnancy which will potentially increase stunting rates. The impact of anemia on adolescent girls is stunted growth, easily infected, decreased academic achievement, becoming a high-risk prospective mother for pregnancy and childbirth. Anemia that occurs in women of childbearing age is a challenge in the field of reproductive health nutrition. With the development of technology in this day and age, it is certainly unfortunate if it is not used to provide positive values to the community. Therefore, the development of the AnemiaGo application for early detection of anemia is very important. This is done to increase public awareness about anemia and reduce the incidence of anemia early. The method used in this community service is planning and implementing activities consisting of introductions, counseling by providing education and training, giving Blood Additive Tablets (TTD) and assessing by giving pretest and posttest questionnaires. The results obtained from this activity are an increase in knowledge and attitudes in adolescents and WUS.
Optimalisasi Marketplace Sebagai Strategi Efektif Untuk Perluasan Jaringan Pemasaran Kopi Ratu Produksi UMKM. Azka Food
Authors: Sari Elok Novita , Faizin Nur , Hudori Huda Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Azka Food is one of the UMKM that produce coffee products, located in Klungkung Village, Jember Regency. The capacity of coffee bean produced by Azka Food are quite large, which is around 20 tons in one harvest. However, Azka Food's partners are still constrained in product marketing. Where, the marketing system carried out by Azka Food still uses the Word of Mouth Marketing (WoMM) method. The disadvantage of this method is that the process of spreading and marketing products is very slow. So that to overcome this problem, the solution provided by the Team is the introduction and implementation marketing based on marketplace. The implementation method in this activity begins with a discussion to map the needs of partners. Then, Azka Food as partners are given an introduction and assistance regarding the online marketing system. The online marketing introduced to partners is marketing based on marketplace. Partners are given an introduction to several platforms that are commonly used in the marketplace. As a result of this service activity, partners have 2 accounts on 2 selected platforms, namely Shopee and Tokopedia. Partners are also given an introduction to how to manage an online store, starting from the preparation of uploaded products to the management of the transaction system. With the use of marketing through e-commerce, it will increase marketing cost efficiency by up to 35%. This figure is measured based on the calculation of total costs, which are carried out through e-commerce and conventional methods. Where online marketing will reduce the operational costs of conventional marketing, such as print advertising or physical distribution. Online marketing will make it easier for partners to monitor through transaction data which includes sales volume and the amount of turnover received. In addition, the reach of marketing areas and customers will be wider without any additional operational costs.
Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Resiko Tinggi Kehamilan
Authors: Prafitri Lia Dwi , Suparni Suparni , Setianto Gigih
Published: December 2024

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a crucial indicator to assess public health, reflecting female deaths due to complications of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum per 100,000 live births. In Indonesia, MMR is still high, reaching 305 per 100,000 live births, mainly due to the lack of early detection of the high risk of pregnancy. Assisted activities for pregnant women in the Working Area of the Tirto I Health Center, Pekalongan Regency, to improve the detection and management of high-risk of pregnancy. This activity was carried out through a community empowerment program involving 32 pregnant women from Samborejo Village and Pandanarum Village, for eight months. The methods used include socialization, mentoring, and continuous education with the Islamic Religion and Health approach. The results of the activity showed an increase in pregnant women's knowledge about pregnancy risks, increased community participation, and early identification of risky medical conditions such as pre-eclampsia, KEK, anemia, and hypertension. Emotional and psychological support is provided through an Islamic values-based approach, which helps reduce stress and improve the mental health of pregnant women. Collaboration between the service team, village midwives, and health cadres strengthens efforts to detect and handle the high risk of pregnancy. This program successfully increased the knowledge of pregnant women by 13% and sufficient knowledge by 3% about the prenatal care. It reduced the risk of pregnancy complications, which ultimately contributed to the reduction of maternal mortality and infant mortality rates in the Tirto I Health Center Working Area.. Evaluation and follow-up show that the main goal is achieved and recommend future improvements. Efforts are needed to increase collaboration between various parties such as health offices, health centers, universities, and community organizations to create a stronger support network for early detection of high-risk pregnancies.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Sekolah dan E-Payment di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Krian
Authors: Rahmawati Imelda Dian , Rosyid Alfan , Wachida Kemil , Finda Felsa , Melinda Puput
Published: December 2024

The development of digital technology has penetrated all fields, including the world of education. This innovation and digitalization is something that SDM 2 Krian does not yet have. With 350 students currently, payments are made manually. This system results in errors in combining student payment reports. As a result, HR 2 Krian has not been able to present the school's financial reports. 2 Krian's HR financial sources still rely mostly on student revenues in the form of tuition fees and government BOS funds. For this reason, careful and professional financial management is needed to minimize the occurrence of financial errors that can lead to mismanagement, which can affect the quality of education and impact the school's reputation and achievements, both of which have a significant impact on public interest in registering their children. This activity aims to help resolve these problems, through mentoring activities and financial management training. This activity will also produce appropriate technology, namely the E payment application for cheaper and easier student tuition payments. The method of implementing community service uses socialization, training, application of technology, mentoring and evaluation as well as paying attention to the sustainability of this program. After implementing the training program and running the e-payment application, SD Muhammadiyah 2 Krian very openly accepted and responded well to the implementation of this program and continued it to improve financial services which had a positive impact on students and their guardians.
Membangun Pendidikan Alternatif yang Inklusif: Studi Kasus PKBM Madani Hebat sebagai Implementasi Prinsip No Child Left Behind dengan Pendekatan Parent and Family Involvement
Authors: Robianti Febi , Marsahid Agung Sasongko  , Nasution Dini Khalisyah , Ruruh Candra Pasha  , Wahyu Anggarini
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan sistem pendidikan alternatif yang diterapkan di PKBM Madani Hebat, yang memanfaatkan pendekatan pembelajaran daring dan metode Project-Based Learning (PBL), serta keterlibatan orang tua melalui sistem Parent and Family Involvement (PFI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini berhasil menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang fleksibel dan efektif, terutama bagi siswa yang menghadapi kendala sosial, geografis, fisik, dan mental. Keterlibatan orang tua terbukti memainkan peran kunci dalam mendukung keberhasilan pembelajaran, baik secara langsung di rumah maupun dalam kegiatan daring. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa PBL membantu siswa mengembangkan keterampilan praktis dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar mereka. Berdasarkan temuan ini, rekomendasi diberikan untuk meningkatkan akses teknologi, pelatihan orang tua, kemitraan dengan komunitas lokal, dan pengembangan kurikulum berbasis PBL.
APPLICATION OF DIGITAL MEDIA IN CHRISTIAN RELIGION EDUCATION LEARNING IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA POST PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hermawan Yoan Jessica , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Neolaka Amos , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: December 2024

After going through the Covid-19 Pandemic, the learning of Christian Religion Education at Citra Blessing Citra Indah Junior High School experienced a decrease in students' interest in learning. This happens because the teacher conveys learning material almost the same as a pastor who preaches in church. Interaction between teachers and students rarely occurs because teachers give more lectures or explain material at length which in the end makes students feel bored and even rarely do assignments given by teachers at school. Therefore, the authors wish to conduct research in schools using digital media learning to increase students' interest in learning at school. Classroom action research with a qualitative approach is the research method used in this study. This research was conducted in the city of Jonggol, Bogor district with the research subjects being Grade VII students at Citra Blessing Middle School, Citra Indah. The results of this study are that the Christian Religion learning system in this school can bring about a change in mindset about digital media that God uses to preach the Kingdom of God in this world and teachers want to be open to continuing to upgrade themselves and optimizing the Christian Religion learning system in class. Thus this makes it easier for Christian Religious Education teachers to deliver learning material, minimize the application of paper and be creative in using digital learning media in the form of Ebooks, questions and student answer sheets in the form of Test Forms, quizzes and games as well as a variety of interesting learning applications such as Flip HTML, Canva, Pixton, Quizizz, Kahoot, Edpuzzle, Word Wall, Deck Toys, etc. which can be applied after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Exploration of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Industrial Heritage Sites in China's Third Front Construction Under the Vision of Cultural and Tourism Integration Taking the Landscape Design of Liuhe Silk Factory in Nanchong City, China as an Example
Authors: Xiaoyi Yang , Boonyanmethaporn Watsida
Published: December 2024

Objective: This paper explores the sustainable development purpose of industrial heritage landscape design in China through industrial heritage landscape design.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study draws on relevant literature, including two parts: theory and practice cases, such as the review of landscape design cases and the impact of landscape design theoretical framework on the sustainable development of industrial heritage sites.
 
Method: The method adopts a case study approach. It reviews the landscape design process of the Liuhe Silk Factory, compares the data collected before and after construction, and thus concludes that sustainable development can be achieved through landscape design.
 
Results and Discussion: The study's results reveal that to achieve the sustainable development purpose of industrial heritage, landscape design requires innovative design concepts and highlights the importance of integrating culture and tourism.
 
Research Implications: This study's results have practical significance for the development of industrial heritage landscape design in China and even in developing countries and contribute to the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
 
Originality/Value: This study provides new insights into realizing sustainable development goals for industrial heritage and finds a landscape design method that contributes to the literature and has the potential to be applied in tourism and cultural heritage management.
Integrating Critical Thinking Skills in English Language Speaking Activities: A Study at the Banking Academy of Vietnam
Authors:   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thuong Le Thi Hoai
Published: December 2024

This study explores the integration of critical thinking skills into English language speaking activities at the Banking Academy of Vietnam, aiming to assess both the current practices and the challenges faced by teachers and students. A mixed-methods research design was employed, involving quantitative surveys of 132 students and 8 teachers, as well as qualitative interviews and classroom observations. The findings reveal that teachers frequently incorporate critical thinking tasks, such as debates, problem-solving activities, and group discussions, into their lessons, which are seen as beneficial for improving students’ speaking skills and preparing them for careers in banking and finance. However, challenges such as students' limited English proficiency, time constraints, and insufficient institutional support hinder the full integration of critical thinking into the curriculum. Teachers expressed a need for more training and resources to better implement these tasks. Despite these challenges, both students and teachers reported positive outcomes from critical thinking activities, particularly in terms of improved communication and problem-solving abilities. The study concludes that addressing these challenges and enhancing institutional support can further strengthen the role of critical thinking in English language education, helping to prepare students for the demands of the banking and finance industry.
Assessment of Quality of Life in Menopause among Women Who had been Pregnant and gave Birth Compared to Nulliparous Women
Authors:   Obstetrician and Gynecologist, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, Pagkaki Christina , Makrigiannakis Antonis ,   Professor, Midwifery Department, University of West Attica, Greece, Lykeridou Aikaterini ,   Professor Ob/Gyn, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, Greece, Deltsidou Anna ,   Professor Ob/Gyn, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete, Greece
Published: December 2024

With the increase in life expectancy, one-third of a woman's life is related to her post-menopausal life. It is known that 30 to 40% of women experience
moderate to severe climacteric symptoms during the perimenopause or in the first postmenopausal years. Gender steroid levels, including endogenous
estrogens, are transiently increased in pregnancy. However, it has not been investigated whether this increase, due to parity, has an impact on the later
quality of life in menopause.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was the self-assessment of the quality of life of menopausal women in correlation with their parity.
Sample & Method: The study was conducted on a sample of 120 perimenopausal and postmenopausal women for one year, in the gynecological outpatient
clinic of the University Hospital in Crete. Data was collected by using questionnaires: The Menopause Quality of Life questionnaire (MENQOL) and HFRS
(Hot Flush Rating Scale), in combination with somatometric and socio-demographic data, including parity.
Results: The analysis of the MENQOL questionnaire data showed that nulliparas experienced more severe menopausal symptoms than women who
gave birth with statistical significance p=0.024. Additionally, the results of the evaluation of the frequency of vasomotor symptoms, with HFRS, showed
that the higher the parity was, the lower the hot flashes (p= 0.027). Respectively, there was a difference in psychological (p= 0.003) and sexual (p= 0.017)
symptoms between nulliparous women and those who became pregnant, as the former experienced more severe discomfort. Finally, obesity emerged as
an independent risk factor for climacteric symptoms.
Conclusions: Childbearing during a woman's reproductive life appears to have a positive impact on her subsequent quality of life during menopause,
reducing the discomfort resulting from vasomoto, psychological and sexual symptoms.
KEBIJAKAN ZONASI DALAM TIMBANGAN TEORI JUSTICE AS FAIRNESS JOHN RAWLS
Authors: Latifah Nafsi , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Putra Muhammad Indra Eka , Hidayat Hafiz , As Sayfullooh Istiqomah
Published: December 2024

In order to improve equitable access to education, the government implemented a zoning policy in the admission of new students from kindergarten to senior high school level. This research is conducted to explore the alignment between the zoning policy and the theory "Justice as Fairness" initiated by John Rawls. Literature study by reviewing various relevant reading materials is used as a method of this research. The results of this study include the alignment between the goal of equalizing education and Rawls' theory of justice. In addition, the policy's attention to economically disadvantaged students is also in line with Rawls' principle of justice, which prioritizes benefits to the most disadvantaged parties. Although this policy has a strong alignment with Rawls' theory of justice, its practice still causes many problems. In order to maximize the achievement of educational equity promoted by this policy, the government and all parties involved must always work together, and carry out this policy honestly, fairly, openly and critically.
The Unique Circumstances of the Life of Street Children
Authors: Julien Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Because of their unique circumstances, it is uncommon to describe street children positively. Their world is demoralizing, dispiriting, and disenchanting and their future appears formidable and arduous as society habitually rejects, scorns, and despises them. Their unique circumstances refer to their situations which are always unusual. Since they are considered, they habitually accept that they are inferior and worthless. Their unique situation is somewhat paradoxical. While they are citizens who have equal rights and opportunities the latter is oftentimes unattainable, and their situations are unequal. This author argues that the dignity of these children must be recognized and respected. They are normal human beings who find themselves homeless because of convoluted circumstances. It is complex to comprehend their peculiar situations and the reasons why they are homeless. This study addresses their unusual way of life so the public can be more aware of their various circumstances.
Anal fissures in COVID-19 survivors: Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes
Authors: Sakr Ahmad , Hesham Yousef , Elfeki Hossam , Shalaby Mostafa , Hossam Elfallal Ahmed , Sameer Amr
Published: December 2024

Objective: In spite of COVID-19’s typical presentation in the form of fever, cough, myalgia, and pneumonia, other gastrointestinal manifestations have been reported. Among the COVID-19 survivors, anal fissure has been documented. The aim of this study was to report the incidence of anal fissure among those patients, its possible risk factors and outcome.

Material and Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study which was conducted on COVID-19 patients’ who were diagnosed with anal fissure. Those who survived and were discharged home safely were contacted to pick up whether they suffered from any symptoms suggesting anal fissure, to identify the risk factors of anal fissure and their outcomes.

Results: A total of 176 COVID-19 patients were enrolled in this study. The incidence of anal fissure among all patients was 36.9%. Patients were categorized into two groups; fissure and non-fissure groups. No significant difference was noted in the demographic data apart from age, which was younger in the fissure group. The majority of anal fissures resolved spontaneously after patients recovered from the COVID-19 symptoms with no specific treatment (43.1%).

Conclusion: Anal fissure is quite a common problem in COVID-19 patients. Young and middle-aged patients are more vulnerable to develop anal fissure after COVID-19 infection.
HER2 immunohistochemical expression and its association with clinicopathological features of gastric adenocarcinoma in Uganda
Authors: Kahiye Mohamed , Yahaya James , Kalungi Sam , Nalwoga Hawa
Published: December 2024

Objective: Despite the remarkable improvement in gastric adenocarcinoma treatment modalities, the prognosis of gastric adenocarcinoma remains poor. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of HER2 immunohistochemical expression and its association with clinicopathological features of patients with gastric adenocarcinoma.

Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study which was conducted at the department of pathology. A total of 86 formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue blocks of the patients who were confirmed histologically with gastric adenocarcinoma from January 2009 to December 2019 were included in the analysis. Laboratory requisition form and patients’ files were used to extract the clinical and pathological data of the cases. Immunohistochemistry to assess HER2 overexpression was done using monoclonal (SP3 clone) rabbit anti-HER2/neu (Thermo Fisher Scientific-USA). Chi-square statistical test was used to determine the association of the clinicopathological characteristics with HER2 expression. P< 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: Mean age of the patients included in the study was 58.5 ± 14.3 years, and over half 54.7% (n= 47) of the patients were males. Poorly cohesive non-signet ring types contributed most (47.7%) (n= 41) of the cases, and diffuse/mixed histological subtypes were more prevalent (57%) (n= 49) subtypes. Poorly differentiated cases accounted for the majority (66.3%) (n= 57) of the cases. The prevalence of HER2 immunohistochemical expression was 8.1% (n= 7). None of the clinicopathological characteristics were associated with HER2 expression.

Conclusion: This study has shown almost every one in 10 patients with gastric adenocarcinoma may express HER2 when using immunohistochemistry test. However, the HER2 in this study was not associated with age, sex, tumor location, the nature of biopsy, histological subtypes, and tumor grade.
How we do it: Songket suture technique for lying half cone dog ear
Authors: Qodir Nur , Zulfa Salsabila Afifah , Baharul Iman Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Dog ear deformities in wound closure can lead to cosmetic concerns and discomfort for patients, particularly when there is unequal wound length, resulting in lying half cone-type dog ears. Managing these deformities involves aligning the longer side with the shorter side without extending the wound. The Songket suture technique, implemented in a two-stage process, has shown effectiveness in addressing this issue, especially in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy with a crescent incision that we have presented.
Impact of Online Work Communication Strategies on Employee Productivity
Authors: Amal El Attari
Published: December 2024

This study investigates how online work communication strategies influence employee productivity in virtual environments. The transition from traditional office settings to remote work, accelerated by advances in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and the COVID-19 pandemic, has introduced unique challenges and opportunities for workplace communication. Using a survey-based approach with a sample size of 107 participants, the research tests three hypotheses: the effect of clear communication on minimizing misunderstandings, the impact of asynchronous communication tools on improving flexibility and reducing disruptions, and the role of video conferencing and virtual team-building activities in fostering collaboration and motivation. Results indicate that clear communication and asynchronous tools significantly boost productivity, while video conferencing and virtual team-building activities have a moderate yet positive influence. This study offers actionable insights for organizations seeking to optimize communication strategies in virtual work settings.