bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОДНОФАКТОРНЫЙ ЛИНЕЙНЫЙ РЕГРЕССИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ STATISTICA И SPSS
Authors: А.М. Гржибовский , С.В. Иванов , М.А. Горбатова
Published: November 2024

В настоящей работе представлены общие сведения о выполнении однофакторного линейного регрессионного анализа данных с использованием программного обеспечения Statistica 10 и SPSS 20 и интерпретация полученных результатов статистической обработки данных. Настоящая статья призвана дать общие сведения об однофакторном линейном регрессионном анализе, и не заменяет прочтения специализированной литературы по статистике и клинической эпидемиологии.

In this paper we present basic concepts of simple linear regression analysis using Statistica and SPSS software. Special emphasis is given to interpretation of the outputs provided by software packages. The article provides general knowledge and practical advices regarding the use of simpla logistic regression in biomedical studies, but it does not substitute specialized literature on biostatistics.

Осы жұмыста Statistica 10 және SPSS 20 бағдарламалық қамсыздандыруды қолданумен бірфакторлы сызықтық регрессиялық талдауды орындау және мәліметтерді статистикалық өңдеуден алынған нәтижелер интерпретация туралы жалпы мәліметтер берілген. Осы мақала бірфакторлы сызықтық регрессиялық талдау туралы жалпы мәліметтер беруге талап етілген және статистика және клиникалық эпидемиология бойынша мамандандырылған әдебиетті оқуды ауыстырмайды.
Особенности сегментирования в перспективных сетях связи
Authors: Э.А. Гайфутдинов
Published: November 2024

Целью данной статьи является выявление и анализ способов повышения отказоустойчивости сети за счет сегментации ее ресурсов и уменьшения временной сложности алгоритмов резервирования контроллеров программно-конфигурируемых сетей при поиске соответствий параметров заголовков трафика и правил фильтраций на высоконагруженных сетевых сегментах. Получены следующие результаты: определены способы резервирования контура управления сетевых сегментов, найден алгоритм эффективной балансировки нагрузки на контур управления, а также рассмотрен способ фильтрации трафика в высоконагруженных сегментах.

The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze methods for increasing network fault tolerance by segmenting its resources and reducing the time complexity of software-defined network controller backup algorithms when searching for matches between traffic header parameters and filtering rules on highly loaded network segments. The following results were obtained: methods for reserving the control loop of network segments were determined, an algorithm for efficient load balancing on the control loop was found, and a method for filtering traffic in highly loaded segments was considered.
Использование методов Косарайю и k-средних для формирования кластеров
Authors: Л.А. Тремасова , А.А. Первухина , Д.В. Гадасин
Published: November 2024

В условиях пульсирующего трафика в сети очень часто наблюдается, что один узел недогружен, в то время как другой перегружен. Для распределения нагрузки между узлами сети можно применять их кластеризацию с использованием алгоритмов Косарайю и k-средних, каждый из которых имеет свои сильные и слабые стороны. В работе рассмотрена возможность совместного применения этих методов.

In conditions of pulsating network traffic, it is very often observed that one node is underloaded, while another is overloaded. To distribute the load between network nodes, you can use their clustering using the Kosaraju and k-means algorithms. Each of the algorithms has its own strengths and weaknesses. The paper considers the possibility of joint application of these methods.
Study of thermal propertıes of phenolformaldehyde olıgomers functıonalızed by benzylamıne
Authors: Amiraslanova M. N. , Aliyeva A. P. , Aliyeva N. M. , Kuliyev A. D. , Ibragimova M. Dz. , Quseynova M. B. , Rustamov R. A. , Aliyeva Sh. R.
Published: November 2024

The thermal properties of phenol-formaldehyde oligomers functionalized with benzylamine were investigated. The dependence of thermal characteristics on the composition of oligomers, as well as their conversion products, has been studied. Thermogravimetric and differential-thermal studies were carried out both in an inert medium –  in a nitrogen atmosphere, and in an air medium. The appropriate conclusions are made.
Features of oxidative dehydropolycondensation of 2,6-dimethylphenol in the presence of copper-amine catalytic complexes
Authors: Lyoshina М. N. , Shirshin K. V. , Zaytsev N. V.
Published: November 2024

The relative activity of copper-amine catalytic complexes in the oxidative dehydropolycondensation of 2,6-dimethylphenol has been compared. The influence of the composition and concentration of the catalytic complex on the polycondensation reaction and the molecular weight of the resulting poly-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide has been investigated. The influence of the nature of solvents on the molecular weight index of the formed polymer is considered.
Thermal properties of materials based on ethylene vinyl acetate and various flame retardants during thermal oxidative degradation
Authors: Galiguzov A. A. , Yashin N. V. , Avdeev V. V.
Published: November 2024

The paper presents a comparative study of the influence of various flame retardants on the process of thermo-oxidative decomposition of ethylene vinyl acetate. The degree of influence of different groups of flame retardants on the thermal stability of the polymer composition, on the processes of ethylene vinyl acetate degradation at different stages in a wide temperature range is described. It was found that the flame retardants used tend to increase the thermal stability of the polymer composition, shift the intervals of polymer decomposition to a higher temperature region, while reducing the value of mass loss. Flame retardants form refractory and highly condensed phases that affect the process of outgassing during decomposition of polymer compositions.
Estimation of the silicone rubbers glass transition temperature using the method of thermally stimulated depolarization currents and thermodynamic functions at the first-order phase transitions
Authors: Matveev N. N. , Kamalova N. S. , Lisitsyn V. I. , Evsikova N. Yu.
Published: November 2024

The glass transition temperature for silicone rubbers of the SKT, SKTV and SKTV-1 brands is determined by the temperature position of the maximum current density of thermally stimulated depolarization. The synthetic network method is used to analyze experimental data. Calculation of thermodynamic functions based on the results of experiments confirms the association between the polarization state of SCTV samples and first-order phase transitions of the “melt–crystal” type in a large class of crystallizing polymers.
Dependence of rheological characteristics of epoxy adhesive binder on the degree of homogeneity of the premix composition
Authors: Salakhova R. K. , Veshkin E. A. , Sudin Y. I. , Tikhobrazov A. B.
Published: November 2024

The results of microscopic studies of the homogeneity of premix compositions from a mixture of epoxy resin and APS-94 hardener, differing in the method of dispersing the hardener, are presented. Rheological and mechanical tests of VSK-14-1 adhesive binders made using premixes of various homogeneities, were carried out, and the rheokinetics of curing of KMKS adhesive prepregs based on the above mentioned binders was studied. It has been established that the appearance of inclusions in the form of white spots in KMKS prepregs is associated with the presence in the premix of undissolved particles of the APS-94 hardener with a dispersion of 100 to 300 microns. A criterion for the degree of homogeneity of the premix was experimentally determined, ensuring the production of high-quality adhesive binder and prepreg based on it: the dispersion of particles of the APS-94 hardener should not exceed 80 microns.
Investigation of the lightning resistance of PCM based on a functional coating with an integrated metal knitted-soldered mesh
Authors: Panina N. N. , Lukina A. I. , Lutoshkina A. E. , Savelyev A. V. , Grebeneva T. A. , Chursova L. V. , Marakhovskaya M. L.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: investigation of the lightning resistance of a PCM based on a functional coating with an integrated metal knitted-soldered mesh at various current parameters of high-voltage discharges simulating lightning current.

Methods: GTM-4 test facility providing the values of normalized lightning current discharge in accordance with the requirements of KT-23.0 KT-160G for lightning hazard zone 1A.

Results: It was established that on the studied samples, when exposed to a simulated lightning discharge in accordance with the combination of components A, B, C (lightning hazardous zone 1A), areas of damage are formed, characterized by fragmentation, damage to fibers, burns of the PCM and grounding devices.

Conclusions: the lightning resistance of a PCM based on a functional coating with an integrated metal knitted-soldered mesh has been studied at various current parameters of high-voltage discharges simulating lightning current.
Current state of research in the field of 3D printing device designs using photopolymer composites (review)
Authors: Bochkaryov E. S. , Torubarov I. S. , Mkrtchyan Y. M. , Sidorenko N. V. , Drobotov A. V. , Vaniev M. A.
Published: November 2024

Additive methods of producing polymer products are developing and being introduced into industry at a high rate. At the same time, the requirements for products obtained using these technologies are increasing, which, in turn, leads to modernization of equipment and development of methods and devices for their implementation. The paper considers various designs of devices for the realization of photopolymer printing methods and their development. 3D printers for realization of photopolymer printing technologies such as SLA, DLP, SGC, LOM, LCD, PolyJet, CLIP, DLC and CAL and their features are presented. Generalization of information from scientometric databases allowed to carry out foresight in the field of photopolymerization technologies and equipment modernization for technology transition to the next stage of development of volumetric axial lithography, supplemented with the use of photoinhibition elements of resin, mainly dual-wave photopolymerization.
Implementasi Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Mengembangkan Sikap Altruisme Siswa SMP dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0
Authors: Fahira Ihza Chaidaratul , Kaesti Mutiarani R. D. E , Aiwani Aisyiah , Nate Mahara Pinte , Hasanah Binti Uswatun , Munir Ah. Fahri
Published: November 2024

Society 5.0 emphasizes the integration of technology into everyday life as a support system and enhancer of social welfare. Altruism, or the spirit of helping others, becomes a crucial component in this era, as adolescents, particularly junior high school students, are more focused on existing technologies, thus neglecting fundamental life values such as mutual aid, empathy, social engagement, and other life challenges. In this context, research on the implementation of group counseling to foster altruistic attitudes among junior high school students becomes relevant and essential. This study aims to explore the implementation of group counseling services to develop altruistic attitudes among junior high school students in the Society 5.0 era. Additionally, it underscores the importance of incorporating lessons on caring for and assisting others in the school curriculum. This proactive step helps children and teenagers prepare themselves to face new challenges in the Society 5.0 era. This paper utilizes the Study Library Research technique, incorporating both primary and secondary data sources such as textbooks, article titles, books, and relevant documents. Through the examination, it is concluded that Group Counseling can serve as a means to develop Altruistic Attitudes among junior high school students in the Society 5.0 era. In conclusion, this research highlights the relevance and urgency of implementing group counseling to cultivate altruism among junior high school students in the face of the Society 5.0 era. The practical implications of this research can serve as a foundation for educators and policymakers to enhance the effectiveness of holistic education prioritizing character and social values.
Perpaduan Teknik Modelling dengan Doa Sapu Jagat dalam Konseling Kelompok Behavioral untuk Pemantapan Pengambilan Keputusan Karier: Efektif atau Tidak?
Authors: Ramadhani Deva , Prabawa Abi Faizzarahman
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to test the effectiveness of behavioral group counseling by combining modeling techniques with sap jagat prayer to improve the stabilization of career decision-making in students. The research method used a quantitative pre-experimental design with one group pretest and post-test design. The participants in the study amounted to 8 students of SMAN 1 Bringin, Semarang Regency, who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The criteria for sampling in this study are 1) Muslim students; 2) students who are still hesitant in making decisions, and 3) students who have a low level of career stabilization. The instrument used is the career decision-making stabilization scale developed from Jones's (1980) theory. The instrument consists of 31 items with a reliability value of 0.780. Data analysis techniques using t-test. The results showed p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), meaning that behavioral group counseling combined with modeling techniques with sapu jagat prayer effectively stabilizes career decision-making in students. This study has limitations on Muslim subjects, so a more comprehensive, varied subject free from religious bias is required to generalize the research results.
Hubungan Antara Regulasi Emosi Dengan Penerimaan Kelompok Teman Sebaya pada Siswa di SMAN 7 Kupang
Authors: Wonga Maria Yasintha , Lohmay Imanuel , Korohama Katharina E.P , Nalle Andriani P
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine 1) a description of students' emotional regulation 2) a description of peer group acceptance and 3) analyze the relationship between emotional regulation and peer group acceptance among students at SMA Negeri 7 Kupang. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive correlation research. The total sample involved in this research was 84 students taken using random sampling techniques. Data collection techniques used the Emotion Regulation Scale and Peer Group Acceptance Questionnaire developed by the researcher. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and correlation analysis with the SPSS application. The research results showed that as many as 43% (36 students) were in the low category for emotional regulation abilities. Furthermore, peer group acceptance is also in the low category with a percentage of 38% (32 students). The results of product moment correlation analysis show that emotional regulation has a significant relationship with peer group acceptance at a significance level of 0.05. Furthermore, it is known that relationships are positive so that the higher the emotional regulation, the higher the acceptance of the peer group. These findings recommend the importance of improving emotion regulation skills at the secondary school level in the context of peer group acceptance.
Pengaruh Cyberbullying di Media Sosial Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Akhir di Kota Kupang
Authors: Assan Maria Cahyani Samantha , Keraf M.K.P Abdi , Uda Paulinus A. S. , Apriliana I Putu Agus
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine (1) the description of cyberbullying experienced by adolescents, (2) the description of self-confidence of adolescents, and (3) the investigation of the influence of cyberbullying on social media on adolescents’ self-confidence. This research uses a quantitative approach with an ex-post facto type. A total of 154 adolescents aged 17-20 years and active social media users were involved. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis and simple linear regression tests with SPSS Applications. The research findings show that teenagers' cyberbullying experience is in the low category (66%) and their level of self-confidence is in the medium category (64%). There is a significant negative influence between cyberbullying and self-confidence. These findings show that the higher the cyberbullying experienced, the lower the adolescent's self-confidence. Future researchers are expected to pay attention to other factors that influence self-confidence, then be able to specifically choose social media that is used as a means for carrying out cyberbullying as well as cyberbullying behavior in terms of gender.
Strategi Pengajaran Guru dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Motivasi dan Semangat Belajar Siswa Kelas 6 SDIT As-Sunnah Cirebon
Authors: Nurafifah Anindia Nabillah , Puntri Ananda Yulika , Maula Khofifah Amaliyatul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine teachers' teaching strategies and their influence on the motivation and enthusiasm for learning of grade 6 students at SDIT As-Sunnah Cirebon. Using qualitative research methods with a narrative approach, this research collected data through observation and interviews with homeroom teachers. The research results show that teachers use various teaching strategies to increase students' enthusiasm for learning, including interactive methods and emotional motivation. External factors such as the family and social environment also play a significant role in influencing students' enthusiasm for learning. This research concludes that the right approach can increase students' enthusiasm for learning, which in turn improves their achievement and quality of learning. The practical implications of this research include recommendations for teachers and schools to develop teaching strategies that are more effective in motivating students.
Kematangan Karir pada Siswa Kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Lobalain Kabupaten Rote Ndao (Study Deskriptif)
Authors: Bailao Viktor , Saba Khetye Romelya , Indrawan Putu Agus
Published: November 2024

Siswa SMK haruslah matang atau benar-benar siap untuk masuk dalam pekerjaan atau perguruan tinggi, tetapi adapun banyak siswa yang kebingungan dengan pekerjaan yang ingin di lamar mapun bingung memilih perguruan tinggi. Hal ini membuat siswa kebingugan dan cenderung tidak matang dalam pemilihan karir peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kematangan karir pada siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Lobalain tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap, pada tanggal 02 Maret 2024 di SMK Negeri 1 Lobalain.
             Jenis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian survei. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Lobalain tahun ajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 259 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner kematnagn karir. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif yaitu standar deviasi, kelas interval dan persentase.
            Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kematangan karir siswa berapa pada ketegori cukup matang dengan persentase(69%)yang menunjuhkan peserta didik cukup mampu untuk memasuki dunia kerja atau pun mampu untuk bersaing di perguruan tinggi setelah siswa menamatkan pendidikannya di SMK. Hal ini diukur dari aspek kemtangan karir. Perencanaan karir, eksplorasi karir, pembuatan keputusan, informasi dunia kerja, dan pengetahuan mengenai pekerjaan yang diminati.
РУСЛОВЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ НА РЕКАХ ПОЛУОСТРОВА ЯМАЛ И ИХ КАРТОГРАФИРОВАНИЕ
Authors: Р.С. Чалов , Е.Р. Чалова
Published: November 2024

На основе обобщения имеющихся сведений в литературе о реках полуострова Ямал и анализа космических снимков дается характеристика выделенных морфодинамических типов русла, их изменчивости по длине рек (от врезанных преимущественно прямолинейных в приводораздельной зоне до преобладающих широкопойменных, в основном свободно меандрирующих, в среднем и нижнем течении); приводятся данные об интенсивности русловых деформаций, отмечается роль термоэрозии при подмыве террасовых берегов. Впервые для региона составлена карта русловых процессов на реках, на которой дано районирование территории по свободным и ограниченным условиям развития речных русел, показаны для основных рек ширина русел и их морфодинамические типы, относительные размеры и условия затопления пойм. Приведенные данные важны при освоении территории Ямала, в основном, в связи с разведкой и разработкой газоконденсатных месторождений.

Based on a summary of the available literature data of the Yamal Peninsula rivers and analysis of satellite images, the characteristics of morphodynamic channel types and their variability along the rivers are given (from incised, mostly straight channels in the upstream reaches to wide-floodplain, mostly meandering in the middle and lower reaches); data on the intensity of channel changes are provided, and the role of thermal erosion in the processes of terrace bank erosion is described. For the first time, a map of channel processes of this region has been created. The map provides zoning of the territory according to free and limited conditions for river channels development; channel width and morphodynamic channel types, relative sizes and flooding conditions of floodplains for the main rivers are presented on the map. All these data are important for the Yamal territory development, mainly in connection with the exploration and exploitation of gas condensate fields.
МИГРАЦИОННЫЕ СВЯЗИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН С ЗАРУБЕЖНЫМИ СТРАНАМИ
Authors: В.А. Рубцов , Н.М. Биктимиров
Published: November 2024

За постоянной изменчивостью миграционных предпочтений населения и формированием современной географии миграционных потоков интересно наблюдать на региональном уровне. Республика Татарстан в течение нескольких десятилетий демонстрирует чрезвычайно высокую активность и изменчивость в миграционном движении, продолжая удерживать теснейшую связь не только с другими регионами страны, но и с большинством стран мира. Работа основана на результатах переписи населения 2020 г. Данные федеральной службы государственной статистики по Республике Татарстан позволили раскрыть новые аспекты развития миграционных процессов и понять причину активности населения в тех или иных направлениях. Выделены страны мира, в которых жители республики проживали более одного года. Для рассмотрения некоторых показателей, например, численности народов Средней Азии, проживающих в Республике Татарстан, использовались результаты переписи 2010 г. Более подробно рассмотрены миграционные связи Республики Татарстан со странами Средней Азии. Это вполне объяснимо, потому что среди зарубежных стран именно они занимают особое место не только по численности мигрантов, но и по глубине этих связей.

It is interesting to watch constant variability of migration preferences of the population and formation of modern geography of migration flows at the regional level. The Republic of Tatarstan within several decades shows extremely high activity and variability in the migration movement, continuing to hold the closest communication not only with other regions of the country, but also with the majority of the countries of the world. The work is based on the results of the population census of 2020. Data of Federal State Statistics Service in the Republic of Tatarstan allowed us to disclose new aspects of development of migration processes and to understand the reason of activity of the population in certain directions. The countries of the world in which inhabitants of the republic have lived for more than one year have been singled put. The results of the 2010 census have been applied to consideration of some indicators, for example, the number of the peoples of Central Asia living in the Republic of Tatarstan. Migration relations of the Republic of Tatarstan with the countries of Central Asia are considered in more detail. It is quite explainable because among foreign countries they hold a specific place not only by the number of migrants, but also by the depth of these communications. All this together makes such research more demanded and necessary.
ФАКТОРЫ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЙ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИИ ОБЪЕКТОВ РЫНКА КРАТКОСРОЧНОЙ АРЕНДЫ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ ПО УРОВНЮ КОМФОРТА В г. ЧИТЕ
Authors: А.В. Седищева
Published: November 2024

Важность проблемы сдачи жилых помещений на короткий срок, как одного из способов временного размещения населения, с каждым годом увеличивается. Особую актуальность приобретают и исследования в этой области. Целью данной работы является выявление основных характеристик элементов структуры рынка краткосрочной аренды жилой недвижимости г. Читы и систематизация факторов, влияющих на комфортность проживания в объектах недвижимости. В результате исследования предложена типизация объектов краткосрочной аренды недвижимости по уровню комфорта проживания, проведено географическое зонирование территории города по степени насыщенности рынка предложениями краткосрочной аренды жилья. С помощью картографического метода построены модели пространственной локализации объектов каждого типа арендной недвижимости. На основе полученного картографического материала проведен анализ и выявлены закономерности территориальной дифференциации объектов краткосрочной аренды жилой недвижимости и факторы, влияющие на нее. Материал может быть востребован различными участниками рынка жилой недвижимости в целях определения различных категорий недвижимости к тому или иному типу согласно уровню комфортности.

The importance of the problem of renting residential premises for a short period of time, as one of the ways to temporarily accommodate the population, is increasing every year. Research in this area is also becoming particularly relevant. The purpose of this work is to identify the main characteristics of the elements of the structure of the market for short-term rental of residential real estate in Chita and systematize the factors affecting the comfort of living in real estate. As a result of the study, the typification of short-term rental real estate objects according to the level of comfort of living was proposed; the geographical zoning of the city territory was carried out according to the degree of saturation of the market with short-term rental housing offers. Using the cartographic method, models of spatial localization of objects of each type of rental real estate were built. Based on the obtained cartographic material, the analysis was carried out and the patterns of territorial differentiation of objects of short-term rental of residential real estate and the factors influencing it were revealed. The material may be in demand by various participants of the residential real estate market in order to attribute different categories of real estate to a particular type according to the level of comfort.
ОДИН ИЗ МЕТОДИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДОВ К ОЦЕНКЕ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА
Authors: В.П. Сидоров , П.Ю. Ситников
Published: November 2024

Одной из важных экономических категорий в современной науке и практике выступает общественное богатство. Оно включает в свой состав и территорию страны с богатствами ее недр, и население, и производственный потенциал хозяйственного комплекса. Абсолютно большую часть общественного богатства составляет человеческий капитал, т. е. численность и качество населения. Поэтому понятен тот интерес, который проявляет научное сообщество к оценке структуры, величины и к построению методики самой оценки величины человеческого капитала. Существуют несколько групп методических приемов оценки человеческого капитала: образовательная, производственно-стоимостная, индексная. В предлагаемой статье для оценки человеческого капитала использован усовершенствованный вариант индексного метода. На основе 41 первичного показателя рассчитан интегральный индекс величины человеческого капитала для 85 субъектов Российской Федерации. Определено место, которое занимает в России и в Приволжском федеральном округе Удмуртская Республика по величине индекса. Выделены отдельные первичные показатели, которые оказывают наиболее негативное влияние на рост величины человеческого капитала в Удмуртской Республике.

One of the important economic categories in modern science and practice is public wealth. It includes the territory of the country with the wealth of its mineral resources, the population, and the production potential of the economic complex. The absolute largest part of public wealth is human capital – the number and quality of the population. Therefore, the interest that the scientific community shows in assessing the structure, the value, and the methodology for assessing the value of human capital is understandable. There are several groups of methodological techniques for assessing human capital: educational, production-cost, index. In the proposed article, an improved version of the index method is used to assess human capital. Based on 41 primary indicators, an integral index of the value of human capital for 85 subjects of the Russian Federation is calculated. The place that the Udmurt Republic occupies in Russia and in the Volga Federal District in terms of the above index is determined. Individual primary indicators that have the most negative impact on the growth of human capital in the Udmurt Republic are identified.
НОВЫЕ СВЕДЕНИЯ О ФАУНЕ РЫБ НЕКОТОРЫХ РЕК УДМУРТСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: А.Г. Меньшиков
Published: November 2024

Представлена информация о новых находках редких видов рыб, занесенных в Красные книги УР и соседних регионов, в некоторых водотоках республики при проведении полевых исследований в сезон 2024 г.

The article presents information on new findings of rare fish species listed in the Red Books of the Udmurt Republic and neighboring regions in some watercourses of the republic during field research in 2024.
К ИЗУЧЕНИЮ ДНЕВНИКОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСА Н. Г. БЕРЕЖКОВА (1897–1899)
Authors: Д.С. Скуднякова
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена изучению биографии российского и советского историка Н. Г. Бережкова (1886–1958). В качестве источника выступает дневниковый комплекс, хранящийся в научно-исследовательском отделе рукописей Российской государственной библиотеки. Дневники отражают весь период жизни ученого. Они позволяют проникнуть в особенности исторической эпохи через контекст биографии личности: глубоко и детально раскрыть различные аспекты глобальной истории, будь то взаимоотношения власти и общества или история повседневной жизни определенных слоев населения страны. Временные рамки данной статьи ограничены 1897–1899гг. и относятся к гимназическому периоду, проведенному Н. Г. Бережковым в Нижнем Новгороде. Вместе со статьей публикуется фотография Н. Г. Бережкова.

The article is devoted to the study of the biography of the Russian and Soviet historian N. G. Berezhkov (1886–1958). The source is a diary complex stored in the research department of manuscripts of the Russian State Library. The diaries reflect the entire period of the scientist's life. They allow us to penetrate into the features of the historical era through the context of a person’s biography: to deeply and in detail reveal various aspects of global history, be it the relationship between government and society or the history of the everyday life of certain segments of the country’s population. The time frame of this article is limited to 1897–1899 and refers to the gymnasium period spent by N.G. Berezhkov in Nizhny Novgorod. A photograph of N. G. Berezhkov is published along with the article.
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ПОЛИЦЕЙСКИХ УРЯДНИКОВ УРАЛА В 1879 ГОДУ: ОПЫТ ФОРМАЛЬНО-КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННОГО АНАЛИЗА
Authors: С.М. Рязанов
Published: November 2024

В статье проводится анализ деятельности полицейских урядников Урала. Для понимания специфики их службы периодическая печать нередко приобретает не меньшее значение, чем нормативно-правовая документация. В качестве базы исследования были выбраны Вятская и Оренбургская губернии. В ходе анализа сообщений о деятельности полицейских урядников, публиковавшихся на страницах местных официальных изданий в 1879 г., были получены следующие выводы. Институт полицейских урядников действовал в интересах всего общества. Полицейский урядник выполнял не только правоохранительные, но и контрольно-надзорные функции. Основными приоритетами в его деятельности были борьба с преступностью, прежде всего, кражами, пожарная безопасность, борьба с нарушением санитарных правил, паспортный контроль, соблюдение правил торговли. Разумеется, были и другие явления, которые протоколировались полицейскими урядниками. Однако, судя по «губернским ведомостям», они не играли в их деятельности значительной роли.

The purpose of this work is to analyze the activities of police officers in the Urals. To understand the specifics of their service, periodicals often acquire no less importance than regulatory documentation. The Vyatka and Orenburg provinces were chosen as the research base. In the course of analyzing reports on the activities of police officers published on the pages of local official publications in 1879, the following conclusions were obtained. The institution of police officers acted in the interests of the whole society. The police officer performed not only law enforcement, but also control and supervisory functions. The main priorities in his activities were the fight against crime, primarily theft, fire safety, the fight against violations of sanitary rules, passport control, and compliance with trade rules. Of course, there were other phenomena that were recorded by police officers. However, judging by the “provincial statements”, they did not play a significant role in their activities.
ОБЩЕЕ И ОСОБЕННОЕ В ПРАКТИКАХ ОПИСАНИЯ ПРАВИТЕЛЕЙ НА ПРИМЕРЕ КНЯЗЯ ВЛАДИМИРА СВЯТОСЛАВИЧА И КОНУНГА ОЛАВА ТРЮГГВАСОНА (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ «ПОВЕСТИ ВРЕМЕННЫХ ЛЕТ» И «САГИ ОБ ОЛАВЕ ТРЮГГВАСОНЕ»)
Authors: А.Н. Малькова
Published: November 2024

В статье исследуются нарративные стратегии, применяемые в практиках историописания Руси и Скандинавии XII – XIII веков на примере описания деятельности правителей: князя Владимира Святославича («Повесть временных лет» Лаврентьевской и Ипатьевской группы летописей) и конунга Олава Трюггвасона.(«Сага об Олаве Трюггвасоне» в редакции монаха Одда Сноррасона и в редакции Снорри Стурлусона из свода «Круг Земной»). Методология исследования строится на методах исторической текстологии и исторической антропологии с опорой на исследования Г.В. Глазыриной Д.С. Глебовой, А.Я. Гуревича, Т.Н. Джаксон, Е.А. Мельниковой, Ф.Б. Успенского.

The subject of the article is the narrative strategies in the practices of the historical writing of Rus' and Scandinavia in the 12th – 13th centuries. The object of the study is the description of the activities of duke Vladimir I and king Olaf Tryggvason, presented both in the ancient Russian (“Primary Chronicle” of the Laurentian and Ipatiev group of chronicles) and Scandinavian (“Heimskringla”, «Odd Snorrason monk’s version») sources. The main method of research is a comparative historical method and historical anthropology.
La comicidad en los nuevos escenarios de la mediatización contemporánea
Authors: Samaja Juan Alfonso
Published: November 2024

La hipótesis de este artículo es que los memes en las redes sociales exhiben estructuras y formas de configuración compartidas con prácticas sociales precedentes, no sólo discursivas y retóricas, sino específicamente formales. En otras palabras: que las condiciones formales de la enunciación cómica, serían relativamente autónomas respecto de las modalidades de producción y discursivización de las estructuras. Esto pareciera implicar la siguiente hipótesis subsidiaria: en la medida que se pretende producir un discurso vinculado con lo risible, en ello iría implicado un cierto modo de producción de lo cómico, poniendo en acto componentes y relaciones de relativa estabilidad.
El otro virus de la pandemia: el meme de Internet
Authors: Scalone Lucía , Rodilla Claudio Avilés
Published: November 2024

Desde una perspectiva sociosemiótica, el objetivo del trabajo es analizar la dinámica de intercambios discursivos mediáticos que circularon en sitios agregadores de memes de la plataforma Facebook, vinculados con el campo sociocultural jujeño con motivo de la irrupción de la pandemia por COVID-19. Interesa categorizar los usos sociales de los memes referidos a este tópico y las reacciones e interacciones que estos discursos suscitaron a nivel intraplataforma. A su vez nos proponemos explorar estados de opinión en torno a diferentes dimensiones de la coyuntura política y sociocultural jujeña. Algunos hallazgos significativos radican en la agencia de los memes para construir comunidades de sentido en las que la jujeñidad se erige como tópico aglutinante, pero además el meme es usado como vector de polinización de ideas, emociones, críticas y deseos que se viralizan y se transforman en nuevas significaciones que definen los sentidos de la pandemia.
Ontología del meme de Internet
Authors: Siri Laura
Published: November 2024

Este artículo reconoce la dificultad de definir unívocamente “memes de internet”, porque quizá tengan más similitudes que diferencias con otros objetos digitales. Se sugiere abrazar esta ambigüedad como parte de su riqueza semiótica, en lugar de tratar de eliminarla. No obstante, se enfatiza que los memes de internet son particularmente útiles para analizar la cultura en línea por su brevedad, autocontención y facilidad de descontextualización y recontextualización. Se advierte que remix, sátira, comentario político y humor son recursos típicos en memes de internet pero también en otros objetos semióticos. A la inversa, un meme de internet puede no usar ninguno de ellos. Además, se propone dejar de citar la memética de Dawkins para su estudio, ya que podría estar funcionando como obstáculo epistemológico.
El placer del semiólogo
Authors: Bitonte María Elena
Published: November 2024

Reseña de Jost, F. (2023). Dígalo con memes. De la parodia al mundo digital. La Crujía. Traducción de Ariel Gurevich de Jost, F. (2022). Est-ce que tu mèmes ? De la parodie à la pandémie numérique. CNRS Éditions
El placer del coleccionista en la cultura digital
Authors: Cappa María Fernanda
Published: November 2024

El meme, como otras especies digitales similares, opera como una interfaz de contacto e interactividad en las plataformas digitales, a partir de una superficie textual en la que se despliegan operaciones de intertextualidad y trasposiciones lúdicas de obras y objetos culturales. Este trabajo busca, desde una perspectiva sociosemiótica, localizar coordenadas del ecosistema mediático y las clasificaciones sociales que operan en la discursividad en plataformas digitales para explorar un corpus discursivo compartido en comunidades de intercambio de memes, para identificar regularidades ligadas a una escena enunciativa común. Se trata, más allá de las particularidades de diferentes marcos genéricos y estilísticos puestos en juego, de una performance memética, que reactiva el placer de atesorar y compartir nuestros consumos culturales, como insumos de la conversación contemporánea.
Semiótica de la circulación a la luz de las transformaciones de la mediatización
Authors: Cingolani Gastón
Published: November 2024

Presentación
criatividade da complexidade
Authors: Santos Romilson Marco dos
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir em que medida a cosmologia evolucionária de C. S.Peirce preconiza, sob certos aspectos, o paradigma de complexidade, ao mesmo tempoem que revela uma criatividade da complexidade. É preciso notar, sobretudo, que a complexidade denuncia o caráter criativo do Universo. Logo, evidenciam-se mecanismos, que são responsáveis pela inserção da novidade e diversidade nesse mesmo Universo. Sendo assim, como resultado se espera apreender a complexidade como uma teoria da criatividade.
Sosialisasi Implementasi Halal Ke UMKM Wilayah Tangerang
Authors: Rohimah Anni , Saputra Rahmat
Published: November 2024

Salah satu hal yang berperan dalam kemajuan daerah adalah keberadaan UMKM. Menurut Dinas Koperasi UMKM Kabupaten Tangerang, saat ini ada 59.257 UMKM di Kabupaten Tangerang. Di bulan Oktober 2024, pemerintah mulai memberlakukan kewajiban sertifikasi halal bagi pelaku usaha, termasuk untuk UMKM makanan. Sertifikasi halal perlu disosialisasikan kepada pelaku usaha khususnya di Tangerang Raya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberi edukasi tentang kewajiban sertifikasi halal dan memeberi informasi tata cara pendaftaran sertifikasi halal. Sosialisasi halal dilaksanakan oleh pendamping halal dari Lembaga  Pendamping Proses Produk Halal, baik dari akademisi maupun oraganisasi kemasyarakatan. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan pembagian brosur halal dari Kemenag ke pelaku usaha di pasar, tempat umum. Selain membagi brosur, sosialisasi dilakukan dengan memberi penjelasan tentang tata cara sertifikasi halal melalui self declare dan reguler. Di dalam brosur, disertakan nomor / contact person pendamping halal. Dengan demikian, pelaku yang akan mendaftar sertifikasi halal bisa berkonsultasi dengan pendamping halal. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah pelaku usaha memiliki akses ke pendamping halal di Lembaga Pendamping Proses dan Produk Halal.
PERKEMBANGAN LARVA DALAM EMBRIOGENESIS KARANG Acropora HASIL PEMIJAHAN EX-SITU
Authors: Yusuf Syafyudin , Zamani N P. , Jompa J.
Published: November 2024

Fertilization and larval development determine the coral population survivalof species, which has adifference characteristic of embryogenesis. This research wasaimed to compare the embryo and larvaldevelopment spawned in November 2011 in Grear Barrier Reef, Australia.Embryonic cellsdevelopment wereobserved in interval timesfrom one cell of egg tomulticellular stage (prawnchip), and larval developmentobserved from the prawnchip stageto the planulae.The results showed the development of embryos and larvaesignificantly differed between two species, i.e. embryos and larvae of Acropora millepora grew faster thanA.tenuis. The maximum size of planulae larvae of A. millepora (800-1000 μm) is biggerthan A. tenuis (650-900μm). Embryo and larvae development were different due to species variability, hence this reseach can beadapted for laboratory proccess of coral larvae nursery. Keywords: embryo, planulae, Acropora millepora, A. Tenuis
STUDI KELEMBAGAAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TELUR IKAN TERBANG (KASUS DESA PA’LALAKANG KABUPATEN TAKALAR)
Authors: Yusuf Jumran , Rukmana Didi , Ali Syamsu Alam , Indar Yusran Nur
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the fungsional of institution on utilization and management of flying fish eggs at Pa’lalakang Village, Takalar Regency. This study using qualitative research approach thatcharacterize as empirical cualitative and descriptive. Data was collected through in depth interview,observation and literature study. The result showed that the function of intstitution have been internalization onutilizing and managing of flying fish egg at Pa’lalakang Village, that including function in adaptation onutilization and management of flying fish. Those aspect have been implemented by fishermen community. Thestudy also found that achievement function was focus on goverment institution, social integration function wason community institution and maintenant function of culture was on fisherman household. Keywords: Flying fish egg, institution, utilization, and management
INANCIAL FEASIBILITY OF CRAB NET CATCHING UNIT IN GALESONG SUBDISTRICT TAKALAR DISTRICT
Authors: Yusuf Djumran , Amiluddin Amiluddin , RezkiHikmawati Sri
Published: November 2024

Appliance catch which is suited for catching existing crab type in coastal territorial water is called the gill net withone sheet or gill net. This research aim to know: (1) kind andinvesment needed at arrest unit crab net, and (2)financial feasibility arrest unit crab net.This research was executed in January until February 2015inGalesongSubdistrictTakalarDistrict with MappakalompoVillage aslocation sample. This research use the surveymethod with the amount sample as much 40 fishermen crab netwho are taken with simple random samplingmethod.Analysis used by descriptive analysis of investment and financial feasibility analysis that areNetPresentValue (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio(Net B/C) andInternal Rate of Return (IRR). Result of Research indicatethat total of investment cost atarrest unit crab net that is equal to IDR 13.414.500with larger investment cost isboatpurchasing andarrest unit crab net is feasible to be developedbecause result of financial analysisNPV >0(IDR177,103,595.7), Net B/C > 1 (13.2)and IRR >interest rate (64%).Key words: catching, fishermen, crab nets, investment, financial feasibility
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BIJI JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa Linn.) TERHADAP INFEKSI BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS AGALACTIAE PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus Linn.)
Authors: Gustiana Gustiana , Rantetondok Alexander , Zainuddin Elmi Nurhaidah
Published: November 2024

Black Cumin Seeds (Nigella sativa L.), commonly known as black seed, have been used in traditional medicine.Streptococcus agalactiae is a Gram-positive bacteria that causes the disease Streptococcosis in nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus L.). This study aims to find the bioactivity of black cumin seeds (N. sativa L.) againstbacterial pathogens in nile tilapia (O. niloticus L.). The research activities include preparation of samples blackcumin seeds (N. sativa L.), extraction with kinetic maceration method using solvents from different polarity (nhexane,ethanol and methanol), determination of antibacterial activity and minimum inhibition concentration(MIC) by agar diffusion method. The results of antibacterial activity against S. agalactiae of pathogenic bacteriashowed that the highest activity was performed by semi-polar extract ethanol (inhibition zone diameter of 15.33mm), followed by extract polar methanol with inhibition zone diameter of 12.67 mm. Extract non-polar nhexanedid not show any activities against the bacterial test. Determination of the minimum inhibitoryconcentration (MIC) of ethanol extract against S. agalactiae showed a value of 250 ppm. Keywords: Antibacteria, Streptococcus agalactiae, Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.), Nigella Sativa L
PENDUGAAN BEBERAPA PARAMETER DINAMIKA POPULASI IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus macrosoma, BLEEKER 1841) DI PERAIRAN TELUK BONE, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Suwarni Suwarni , Triesnati Joeharnani , Umar Moh. Tauhid , Nur Muhammad , Hikmasari Hikmasari
Published: November 2024

his research was conducted in November to December 2012 which aimed to estimate thepopulation dynamic of mackerel fish through their age-group, growth, mortality, and yield perrecruitment. Samples were taken from the waters of sub district of Panyula, in the district of EastTanete Riatang, in Bone Region. Age-group was measured using Bhattacharya method with thehelp of Fish Stock Assessment Tools II (FISAT II) software. Growth and natural mortality weremeasured by applying the equations of Von Bertalanffy and Empiris Pauly (respectively). Whereastotal mortality as well as yield per recruitment were estimated by applying Beverton and Holdequation; and catch mortality was estimated by applying the equation of Z=F+M. Results showedthe average total length of 849 mackarel fish that was 121-295 mm. They were divided into 4groups with 306.35 mm asymptotic length, 0,33 growth rate coefficient and theoritical age of 0.0294year. Natural mortality rate, total and catch mortality, and exploitation rate were 0.3672per year; 2,4358 per year, 2,0687 per year and 0.8493 (respectively). This indicated that an overcatch had occurred due to the higher catch mortality compared to the natural mortality as well asthe yield per recruitment, i.e. 0.0865 gram/recruitment. Keywords : Population dynamic, mackerel fish, Bone Strait.