bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solvent Effect on Protonation Equilibria of L-Histidine and 1,10- Phenanthroline in 1-Propanol-Water Mixtures
Authors: Priyanka K.P. , Anita V. , Shyamala P. , Nageswara Rao G.
Published: March 2022

Solute-solvent interactions of L-Histidine and 1,10- Phenanthroline have been studied in varying compositions (0-60% v/v) of 1-propanol-water mixtures using pH-metric technique. The ionic strength of 0.16 mol. L-1 is maintained at 303±0.1 K and protonation constants were calculated by using the computer program MINIQUAD75. The best suited chemical model of protonation equilibria was selected based on the statistical parameters. The solvent effect on log K values increased with the inverse of dielectric constants of 1-proponol-water mixtures and the trend was explained based on operation of electrostatic forces on protonation equilibria. This study also discusses the distribution of species and effect of influential parameters on the protonation constants.
A Review on Extraction and Separation of Cellulose Fibers from Agro Wastes
Authors: Sapthami Kariyadan , Mridul Umesh
Published: March 2022

Over the past few decades, there was significant increase in research concerning resources that have certain desirable characteristics like renewability, ease of availability, economic value, excellent mechanicalthermal properties, biocompatibility and biodegradability. Cellulose is one such resource that possesses these characteristics and yet various sources that constitute ample quantities of lignocellulose are discarded, as their peculiarities and applications were not widely known to the population. Agro wastes, which are generated every year at a tremendous rate, are viewed as a promising substrate for the commercial extraction of cellulose. Hence in this review, an appropriate utilization of these agricultural by-products, with respect to extraction of cellulose is discussed, so as to ameliorate their applications in an aim to diminish the disposal rate of essential commodities.
Wykorzystanie technologii do realizacji wybranych praw człowieka poprzez Cele Zrównoważonego Rozwoju ONZ
Authors: Grabowski Andrzej
Published: March 2022

Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie koncepcji Celów Zrównoważonego Rozwoju Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych, a także udowodnienie, że Cele Zrównoważonego Rozwoju wynikają z praw człowieka i stanowią ramy dla ich realizacji. Omówiono również to, jak wybrane dwa prawa człowieka – prawo do pracy oraz prawo do jedzenia – są realizowane poprzez Cele Zrównoważonego Rozwoju. Wyjaśniono, czemu społeczeństwu powinno zależeć, aby coraz większy odsetek populacji żył w dobrobycie i jak wiąże się to z podażą i popytem na rynku innowacji i technologii. Przedstawiono możliwości realizacji wybranych dwóch praw człowieka z wykorzystaniem technologii i innowacji. Ponadto zaprezentowano, jakie rozwiązania są obecnie dostępne, a jakie ludzkość powinna wytworzyć, by spełnić postawione sobie cele.
Michał Roch Kaczmarczyk, Aporia wolności. Krytyka teorii społecznej – recenzja
Authors: Zaorski-Sikora Łukasz
Published: March 2022

Artykuł to recenzja książki "Aporia wolności. Krytyka teorii społecznej" autorstwa Michała Rocha Kaczmarczyka.
Nurturing organizational behaviour in multicultural companies
Authors: Pietrzak Ewelina
Published: March 2022

Organizations have started to treat their employees as a source of competitive advantage on the market. They have recognised various problems that management and employees can encounter and have started to work on the solutions that can benefit both the company and employees. Managing cultural differences in corporations can be challenging. As easy as it may seem, acknowledging multicultural differences in the company so that the employees feel valued and have more will power to take up on new challenging tasks is a demanding and complex task.
Zarządzanie różnorodnością w strukturach instytucji Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Wnók Kamil
Published: March 2022

W strukturach Unii Europejskiej zatrudniona jest ogromna liczba osób pochodzących z różnych zakątków Europy. Na skutek tego od wielu lat wdrażane jest zarządzanie różnorodnością, aby stworzyć idealne warunki dla pracowników różniących się pochodzeniem, rasą, kulturą czy wyznaniem. Skala tego procesu jest ogromna i można uznać ją za pewien ewenement w skali światowej. Unia Europejska jest jedyna w swoim rodzaju jako organizacja, ale także jako pracodawca. Celem pracy jest dokładna analiza zatrudnienia w strukturach instytucji Unii Europejskiej oraz ustalenie, czy zarządzanie różnorodnością skutecznie sprawdza się w tym multikulturowym środowisku
Zarządzanie w procesach globalizacyjnych na przykładzie Chin
Authors: Walisiak Damian
Published: March 2022

Artykuł pokazuje proces globalizacji obecny już w każdym kontekście życia. W związku z tym wielkie mocarstwa światowe rozpoczęły rywalizację między sobą, aby osiągnąć miano czołowego lidera gospodarki światowej. W tę walkę włączyły się również Chiny, które starają się zostać symbolem sukcesu i decydować o losach świata.
Ryzyka globalizacyjne we współczesnym świecie i ich wpływ na przedsiębiorstwa globalne
Authors: Zalewska Emilia
Published: March 2022

Celem pracy jest identyfikacja globalnych ryzyk i ich źródeł oraz przedstawienie, jak ryzyka globalizacyjne wpływają na przedsiębiorstwa globalne. Pozwoli to na refleksję na temat sposobów minimalizowania oraz eliminowania ich skutków.
New Materials by Photopolymerization
Authors: Bühler Niklaus
Published: March 2022

Despite lateral resolution being the most intensely studied topic in photopolymer research, vertical resolution properties finally add the decisive momentum to reach the desired performance in photopolymer layers. We will describe four different classes of industrial photopolymers on
the basis of a light absorption and penetration model: microelectronic layers featuring submicron resolution, photopolymer materials for the manufacture of Printed Wiring Boards putting emphasis on chemical and mechanical stability of the permanent layers, three-dimensional stereolithography
systems exhibiting tailor-made in-depth build-up of mechanical stability and thick-layer photolithography touching the centimeter-range.
LEVELS OF SYNANTHROPIZATION OF BACKGROUND BIRD SPECIES OF THE NATURE MONUMENT «YAITSKOE LAKE» (SAMARA OBLAST)
Authors: Павлов С.И. , Яицкий А.С. , Павлов И.С. , Минияров Ф.Т.
Published: March 2022

В предлагаемой статье, написанной на основе многолетнего авторского мониторинга памятника природы регионального значения «Озеро Яицкое» (Волжский район Самарской области) и данных из эпизодических наблюдений других исследователей, представлен список фоновых видов птиц и охарактеризовано 5 уровней их синантропизации близ ООПТ.

The proposed article, based on the author's long-term monitoring of the nature monument «Yaitskoe Lake» (Volzhsky District of the Samara Oblast) and data from episodic observations of other researchers, presents a list of background bird species and characterizes 5 levels of their synanthropization near protected areas.
INFLUENCE OF VARIETY FEATURES OF LARGE NASTURTIA (TROPAELUM MAJUS L.) ONQUANTITATIVECHARACTERISTICSOFFLOWERCROWNS
Authors: Покиньчереда А.М. , Донских В.Г. , Наконечная Д.В. , Симахин М.В. , Орлова Е.Е. , Марченко А.В. , Ивченко Е.С. , Аниськина Т.С. , Близнецова А.А.
Published: March 2022

В настоящей работе рассмотрены результаты оценки влияния сортовых особенностей на изменчивость количественных признаков венчиков цветков у настурции большой (Tropaeolum majus L.), используемых в декоративном садоводстве. В работе рассмотрены следующие сорта: ‘Solnechnyj Zajchik’, ‘Mahagon’, ‘Princessa Indii’, ‘Vishenka’, ‘Zolotaya Dragocennost'’, ‘Persik’, ‘Verlibyod Cherry’, ‘Red Sari’, ‘Golden King’ и ‘King Teodor’. Оценивали изменчивость четырех признаков цветков: высоту, ширину, длину и длину шпорцев. Оценивание влияния факторов и достоверности различий проведено методом дисперсионного анализа. Различия оценили по специально разработанной оригинальной методике. По результатам дисперсионного анализа доказано влияние сортовых особенностей на изменчивость длины (49%), ширины (55%), высоты (70%) и длины шпорцев (65%) венчиков цветков. Определены достоверные различия сортов по изучаемым признакам. Больше всего различий получилось у сорта ‘Red Sari’. По определенным суммам коэффициентов различий по каждому сорту сильнее всех отличается сорт ‘Red Sari’, наиболее типичным оказался сорт ‘King Teodor’.

In this work, the results of assessing the influence of varietal characteristics on the variability of the quantitative traits of flower corollas in large nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus L.) used in ornamental gardening are considered. The work considers the following varieties: ‘Solnechnyj Zajchik’, ‘Mahagon’, ‘Princessa Indii’, ‘Vishenka’, ‘Zolotaya Dragocennost'’, ‘Persik’, ‘Verlibyod Cherry’, ‘Red Sari’, ‘Golden King’ и ‘King Teodor’. The variability of four flower traits was assessed: height, width, length, and length of spurs. Evaluation of the influence of factors and the reliability of differences was carried out by the method of analysis of variance. Differences were assessed using a specially developed original technique. Based on the results of analysis of variance, the influence of varietal characteristics on the variability of length (49%), width (55%), height (70%) and length of spurs (65%) of flower corollas was proved. Significant differences of varieties according to the studied traits were determined. Most of the differences were found in the Red Sari variety. For certain sums of the coefficients of differences for each variety, the Red Sari variety differs the most, the most typical was the King Teodor variety.
DEPENDENCE OF ROOTING OF NEMATANTHUS SCHRAD. ON SUBSTRATES AND GROWTH REGULATORS
Authors: Симахин М.В. , Шевцова А.А. , Зернова А.С. , Козлова Е.А. , Аниськина Т.С. , Донских В.Г. , Покиньчереда А.М.
Published: March 2022

В настоящей работе рассматриваются результаты изучения влияния субстратов и регуляторов роста на длину корней у черенков нематантуса голого (Hypocyrta glabra Hook. или Nematanthus strigillosus (Mart.) H.E. Moore). В исследовании в качестве субстратов использовался торф и смесь перлита и вермикулита 1:1. В качестве регуляторов роста использовали смеси Эпин и Экофус, а также Циркон и Экофус. В качестве третьего фактора рассмотрено влияние стимулятора корнеобразования Корнесил. Результаты трехфакторного дисперсионного анализа об изменчивости суммарной длины корней в зависимости от субстрата, регуляторов роста и стимулятора корнеобразования показали достоверное влияние субстрата, регуляторов роста и регуляторов роста в зависимости от опрыскивания стимулятором корнеобразования. Определены различия длин корневых систем при различных условиях. Использование регуляторов в целом оказало негативное влияние на длину корней. Наиболее эффективным способом выращивания оказался на субстрате из смеси вермикулита и перлита без опрыскивания регуляторами роста и стимулятором корнеобразования.

This work examines the results of studying the effect of substrates and growth regulators on root length in cuttings of the naked nematanthus (Hypocyrta glabra Hook. Or Nematanthus strigillosus (Mart.) H.E. Moore). In the study, peat and a 1:1 mixture of perlite and vermiculite were used as substrates. The mixtures of Epin and Ekofus, as well as Zircon and Ekofus were used as growth regulators. The influence of the root formation stimulant Kornesil is considered as the third factor. The results of three-factor analysis of variance on the variability of the total root length depending on the substrate, growth regulators and root formation stimulant showed a significant effect of the substrate, growth regulators and growth regulators depending on spraying with a root formation stimulator. Differences in the lengths of root systems under various conditions have been determined. The use of adjusters in general had a negative effect on root length. The most effective cultivation method turned out to be on a substrate of a mixture of vermiculite and perlite without spraying with growth regulators and root formation stimulants.
PROSPECTS OF PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION (EXPORT) HYDROGEN IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Гасумов Э.Р.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрены возможности Азербайджана (с участием стран Каспийского региона) усилить свою роль в обеспечении энергетической безопасности Европы на фоне европейского энергетического перехода на современные газопроводы и возобновляемые источники энергии. Изучены возможности использования действующих магистральных газопроводов, в том числе “TANAP”, для транспортировки метано-водородной смеси до 20% пропускной способности газопровода в Европу и поставки добытого газа и водорода, произведённого не только в Азербайджане, но в странах Каспийского региона, за счет реализации инновационных технологий и проектов, позволяющих диверсифицировать, как энергетические источники, так и рынки их сбыта.

The article examines the possibilities of Azerbaijan (with the participation of the countries of the Caspian region) to strengthen its role in ensuring the energy security of Europe, against the background of the European energy transition to modern gas pipelines and renewable energy sources. The possibilities of using existing main gas pipelines, including "TANAP" for transporting methane-hydrogen mixture up to 20% of the gas pipeline's capacity to Europe, and supplying gas and hydrogen produced not only in Azerbaijan but in the countries of the Caspian region, through the implementation of innovative technologies and projects that allow diversifying both energy sources and their markets.
ANALYSIS OF THE AVAILABILITY OF RIVER FLOW RESOURCES OF RURAL COUNCILS OF THE MORSHANSKY DISTRICT OF THE TAMBOV REGION DURING THE YEARS OF NORMAL WATER AVAILABILITY
Authors: Чернова М.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье проанализированы данные об обеспеченности ресурсами речного стока территории сельских советов, относящихся к Моршанскому району Тамбовской области. Результаты исследования представлены с помощью территориальных схем.

In this paper analyzes data on the availability of river flow resources in the territory of rural councils belonging to the Morshansky district of the Tambov region. The results of the study are presented using territorial schemes.
CORRELATIONS BETWEEN TRAITS OF BLACKBERRY (RUBUS L.) IN THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Ладыженская О.В. , Аниськина Т.С. , Крючкова В.А.
Published: March 2022

Ежевика в диком виде произрастает на территории Северного Кавказа в России, но для промышленного возделывание дикорастущие растения не пригодны, так как плоды не обладают конкурентными товарными, хозяйственно-биологическими и органолептическими качествами, в отличие от сортов иностранной селекции. В госреестр включен только один отечественный сорт. Для грамотного планирования селекционной работы необходима информация об изменчивости ценных признаков, а для ускорения селекционного процесса выявление сопряженности между признаками для проведения отбора на ранних стадиях развития растений. Целью исследования стало изучение наличия корреляций между признаками ежевики для дальнейшей селекции. Материалом для исследования являлись 5 промышленных сортов ежевики американской, польской и сербской селекции – Oauchita, Chester Thornless, Polar, Thornfree, Cacanska Bestrna. Исследования проводили в 2021 году в Московском регионе. По результатам описания сортов по 30 признакам проведен корреляционный анализ с применением рангового коэффициента корреляции Спирмена. В исследовании выявлено 160 достоверных коэффициентов корреляции из 435 коэффициентов.

Blackberries grow in wild in the North Caucasus in Russia, but wild plants are not suitable for industrial cultivation, since the fruits do not have competitive commercial, economic, biological and organoleptic qualities, unlike foreign varieties. Only one russian variety is included in the state register. For competent planning of breeding work, is needed the information on the variability of valuable traits, and to accelerate the breeding process – the identifying the conjugation between traits for selection at early stages of plant development. The aim of the research is to study the presence of correlations between the traits of blackberries for further selection. The material for the study was 5 industrial blackberry varieties of American, Polish and Serbian selections – Oauchita, Chester Thornless, Polar, Thornfree, Cacanska Bestrna. The research was carried out in 2021 in the Moscow region. Based on the results of the description of varieties for 30 characters, was carried out a correlation analysis using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The research revealed 160 reliable correlation coefficients out of 435.
Temperature Extrapolation of Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Complex Chemistry to Microsecond Timescales using Kinetic Models: Applications to Hydrocarbon Pyrolysis
Authors: Dufour-Decieux Vincent , Ransom Brandi , Freitas Rodrigo , Blanchet Jose , Reed Evan
Published: March 2022

Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations are a key tool to understand the mechanism of complex chemical system and observe their outcomes in different conditions. However, such simulations are computationally expensive, which limits their timescales to the nanoseconds. This limitation is inconsequential at high temperatures, where equilibrium is reached quickly, but it is limiting at low temperatures as the complex system cannot be equilibrated within the timescale of MD simulations. In this article we develop a method to construct kinetic models of hydrocarbon pyrolysis using the information from the high-temperature high-reactivity regime. We then extrapolate this model to low temperatures, which allows for microsecond-long simulations to be performed. It is demonstrated that this approach lead to the accurate prediction of the evolution of small molecules, as well as the size and composition of long carbon chains for a wide range of temperatures and compositions. The temperature range for which the extrapolation is robust can easily be improved by adding more simulations to the training data. When compared to experimental results our kinetic model leads to similar compositional trends while allowing for more detailed kinetic and mechanistic insights.
Straightforward access to multifunctional pi-conjugated P-heterocycles
Authors: Delouche Thomas , Caytan Elsa , Cordier Marie , Roisnel Thierry , Taupier Grégory , Molard Yann , Vanthuyne Nicolas , Le Guennic Boris , Hissler Muriel , Jacquemin Denis , Bouit Pierre-Antoine
Published: March 2022

We report the straightforward one-pot synthesis of 5 or 6-membered P-heterocycles featuring internal ylidic bond: P-containing acenaphthylenes and phenanthrenes. The stability of the compounds tolerates post-functionalization through direct arylation to introduce electron-rich/poor substituents and the synthetic strategy is also compatible with the preparation of more elaborated polyaromatic scaffolds such acenes and helicenes. Using a joint experimental and theoretical approach, we show that the molecular engineering of this platform allows not only tuning their absorption/emission on the entire visible range but also endowing them with chiroptical or non-linear optical properties, making them valuable dyes for a large panel of photonic or opto-electronic applications.
Lithium-Ion Battery Degradation: Measuring Rapid Loss of Active Silicon in Silicon-Graphite Composite Electrodes
Authors: Kirkaldy Niall , Samieian Mohammad Amin , Offer Gregory J. , Marinescu Monica , Patel Yatish
Published: March 2022

In an effort to increase the specific energy of lithium-ion batteries, silicon additives are often blended with graphite (Gr) in the negative electrode of commercial cells. However, due to the large volumetric expansion of silicon upon lithiation, these Si-Gr composites are prone to faster rates of degradation than conventional graphite electrodes. Understanding the effect of this difference is key to controlling degradation and improving cell lifetimes. Here, we investigate the effects of state of charge and temperature on the ageing of a commercial cylindrical cell with a Si-Gr electrode (LG M50T). Using degradation mode analysis, we were able to quantify the rates of degradation for Si and Gr separately. Loss of active Si is shown to be worse than Gr under all operating conditions, but especially at low state of charge and high temperature, with up to 80% loss in Si capacity after 4 kA h of charge throughput (~400 equivalent full cycles). The results indicate cell lifetimes can be improved by limiting the depth of discharge of cells containing Si-Gr, which suggests Si is not beneficial for all applications. The degradation mode analysis methods developed here provide valuable new insight into the causes of cell ageing by separating the effects of the two active materials in the composite electrode. These methods provide a suitable framework for data analysis of any experimental investigations on cells involving composite electrodes.
Self-Standing Covalent Organic Framework Membranes for H2/CO2 Separation
Authors: Fang Qianrong , Li Baoju , Wang Zitao , Gao Zhuangzhuang , Suo Jinquan , Xue Ming , Yan Yushan , Valtchev Valentin , Qiu Shilun
Published: March 2022

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have been proposed as promising candidates for engineering advanced molecular sieving membranes due to their precise pore sizes, modifiable pore environment, and superior stability. However, COFs are insoluble in common solvents and do not melt at high temperatures, which presents a great challenge for the fabrication of COF-based membranes (COFMs). Herein, for the first time, we report a new synthetic strategy to prepare continuous and intact self-standing COFMs, including 2D N-COF membrane and 3D COF-300 membrane. Both COFMs show excellent selectivity of H2/CO2 mixed gas (26 for N-COF membrane and 18.4 for COF-300 membrane), and especially ultrahigh H2 permeance (13165 GPU for N-COF membrane and 12475 GPU for COF-300 membrane), which is superior to those of COFMs reported so far. It should be noted that the overall separation performance of self-standing COFMs exceeds the Robeson upper bound. Furthermore, a theoretical study based on Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulation is performed to explain the excellent separation of H2/CO2 through COFMs. Thus, this facile preparation method will provide a broad prospect for the development of self-standing COFMs with highly efficient H2 purification.
Correlations of geometric and spectroscopic parameters of intramolecular hydrogen bonds in porphyrin-like macrocycles
Authors: Gawinkowski Sylwester , Prakash Om
Published: March 2022

Chemical bond lengths and angles are characteristic structural parameters that describe a molecule. Likewise, the frequencies of the vibration modes and the NMR chemical shift are unique and referred to as "chemical fingerprints" specific to the compound. These are the basic parameters describing and allowing the identification of newly obtained compounds. In macrocyclic compounds with a porphyrin-like structure, intramolecular hydrogen bonding significantly influences the physicochemical properties. This paper presents the correlations between geometric and spectroscopic parameters related to hydrogen bonds in this type of macrocyclic compound. In particular, these relationships were demonstrated for a large group of porphyrin, porphycene, and dibenzotetraaza[14]annulene derivatives and the group of other macrocycles with a similar structure. A very strong linear relationship is found between the frequencies of vibrations of the NH groups of the hydrogen bond and the length of this bond, which is common for all macrocyclic compounds of this type. Several other relationships are shown between spectroscopic (IR, Raman, NMR) and geometric (X-ray) parameters indicating differences and similarities between different families of macrocycles. Apart from a better understanding of the nature of hydrogen bonds and their characteristics in porphyrin-like macrocyclic compounds, these relationships will facilitate the identification of new macrocycles and the extrapolation of their spectroscopic properties.
Autocatalytic Double sigma-Bond C(sp2)–N Transamination Metathesis Reaction
Authors: Klein Volker , Schuster Florian , Tsogoeva Svetlana
Published: March 2022

The transamination reaction, which involves the conversion of one amine to another, traditionally relies on biological enzyme catalysts. Although chemists have recently developed few catalytic methods, mimicking these enzymes to interconvert amine groups in acyclic substrates via transamination metathesis of a single C(sp2)–N bond, transamination of cyclic tertiary amines has remained a long-standing unsolved problem in synthetic chemistry. Here, we present an unprecedented autocatalytic transamination metathesis of two C(sp2)–N bonds in a cyclic substrate that allows for the challenging transformation to take place under exceptionally mild and environmentally friendly reaction conditions. The methodology gives rapid and atom economical access to N-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs), which are privileged structures in bioactive compounds, pharmaceuticals and photoelectronic functional materials.
A Case Report on Steroid Resistant Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Prakash Gnana
Published: March 2022

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the large intestine. It leads to bloody diarrhoea and pain in the lower abdomen. In a 22-year-old man with steroid resistant ulcerative colitis, doctors were faced with an unusual case where he was producing blood. The patient had no medical history of bleeding (except for blood pressure medication two years ago) and had no predisposing diseases or conditions that would explain his non-bloody diarrhoea and rectal bleeding. In this case, doctors needed to find out if this patient had any other causes of bleeding other than ulcerative colitis such as a condition involving their platelets or a vitamin K deficiency, but none were found. Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can lead to serious complications. The case study in this article highlights some of these complications which were treated successfully with steroid therapy. Patients may also experience weight loss, malabsorption issues or fatigue as well as complications such as liver problems. The case study also highlights the severity of the patient's condition before diagnosis and treatment, which is why need more research on all cases like this.
Mre11 exonuclease activity promotes irreversible mitotic progression under replication stress
Authors: Hashimoto Yoshitami , Tanaka Hirofumi
Published: March 2022

Mre11 is a versatile exo-/endonuclease involved in multiple aspects of DNA replication and repair, such as DSB end processing and checkpoint activation. We previously demonstrated that forced mitotic entry drives replisome disassembly at stalled replication forks in Xenopus egg extracts. Here, we examined the effects of various chemical inhibitors using this system and discovered a novel role of Mre11 exonuclease activity in promoting mitotic entry under replication stress. Mre11 activity was necessary for the initial progression of mitotic entry in the presence of stalled forks but unnecessary in the absence of stalled forks or after mitotic entry. In the absence of Mre11 activity, mitotic CDK was inactivated by Wee1/Myt1–dependent phosphorylation, causing mitotic exit. An inhibitor of Wee1/Myt1 or a nonphosphorylatable CDK1 mutant was able to partially bypass the requirement of Mre11 for mitotic entry. These results suggest that Mre11 exonuclease activity facilitates the processing of stalled replication forks upon mitotic entry, which attenuates the inhibitory pathways of mitotic CDK activation, leading to irreversible mitotic progression and replisome disassembly.
Representations of Autism in Ontario Newsroom: A Critical Content Analysis of Online Government Press Releases, Media Advisories, and Bulletins
Authors: Janse van Rensburg Margaret G.
Published: March 2022

In Ontario, Canada, autism has become widely politicized. In the last 20 years, instances of personal and organizational advocacy developed into wider-scale policy and programs. Government press releases indicate Ontario’s developing response to autism as a social policy issue, while reflecting societal perceptions and priorities surrounding autism. Informed by Critical Disability Studies and Critical Autism Studies, this article uses a content analysis to explore the manifest and latent priorities of Ontario’s provincial government displayed in press releases between 2001-2019 accessed through the Ontario Newsroom, an online repository of press releases and media advisories that features different initiatives published by the government of Ontario. Press releases were selected based on the search term “autism” and analyzed in two steps. First, this article presents the most frequently used words in press release headlines. Second, key themes within press releases are explored. Press releases emphasize the stories of non-autistic people, altruists, positivists, treatment-seekers, autistic children, and normative families. What is left out is a social representation of autism. Prominent themes display ableist perceptions of autism, reproducing power imbalances and inequity based on disability and family status. These findings reveal government objectives and priorities, reflecting broader societal perceptions of autism.
Representation Matters: Race, Gender, Class, and Intersectional Representations of Autistic and Disabled Characters on Television
Authors: Aspler John , Harding Kelly D. , Cascio M. Ariel
Published: March 2022

Media reflect and affect social understandings, beliefs, and values on many topics, including the lives of autistic and disabled people. Media analysis has garnered attention in the field of disability studies, which some scholars and activists consider a promising approach to discussing the experiences of – and for promoting social justice for – autistic people, who remain underrepresented on scripted television. Additionally, existing portrayals often rely on stereotyped representations of disabled individuals as objects of pity, objects of inspiration, or villains. Television may also serve as a primary source of public knowledge about disabled people and the concept of disability. It is therefore essential that such portrayals avoid stigma and stereotyping. We take a disability studies lens to critically analyze and compare representations of diverse people, who may sometimes be conflated in the popular imaginary, across television series about autistic characters (Atypical, The Good Doctor), those with cerebral palsy (Speechless, Special), and a character with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (Shameless). We employ an intersectional analytic framework to problematize representations of autistic and disabled people, using television, feminist, and critical disability studies literatures. We analyze how the formal structure of television storytelling can either enable or disable its characters, as well as how portrayals of disability that display a sensitivity to concerns raised by critical disability discourse do not necessarily display the same sensitivity when they intersect with marginalized experiences of gender, sexuality, race, and class.
Autism_Media_Social Justice (Editors' Introduction)
Authors: Brady Miranda J. , Fritsch Kelly , Janse van Rensburg Margaret , Ryan Kennedy L.
Published: March 2022

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THE EFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT, MOTIVATION, AND WORK EXPERIENCE ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY OF KUD PAMA IMU ENDE
Authors: Kurniawan Ignatius Soni , Rimas Maria Elviana
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effect of work environment, motivation, and work experience on employee productivity. The population in this study were all employees of the Koperasi Unit Desa Pama Imu, Kabupaten Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Samples were taken as many as 50 respondents using saturated sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the work environment and work experience have no effect on employee productivity. Motivation has a positive effect on employee productivity. Organizational leaders are expected to increase work motivation items to increase employee productivity.
STOCK INVESTMENT DECISION ANALYSIS ON INVESTORS IN SURABAYA
Authors: Sihotang Albertus Evanelian , Pertiwi Tri Kartika
Published: March 2022

This study aims to empirically prove the impact of overconfidence, risk perception, loss aversion, and herding behavior on stock investment decisions in the city of Surabaya. The population in this research were stock investors in the city of Surabaya who found 87,702 people, with a sample of 135 people obtained through purposive sampling technique. The analysis method of this research uses Partial Least Square. According to the results of research that has already done, overconfidence has a significant positive effect on investment decisions, risk perception has a significant positive effect on investment decisions, loss aversion has no significant positive effect on investment decisions, herding behavior has a positive effect on investment decisions.
THE EFFECT OF PRICE ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF VIRTUAL GOODS IN ONLINE GAME APPLICATIONS MODERATED BY LIFESTYLE
Authors: Machrus Achmad , Marlena Novi
Published: March 2022

The research was aims to determine 1) how the impact of prices on purchasing decisions, 2) whether lifestyle strengthens the effect of prices on purchasing decisions virtual goods in online games app. The type of research that is used is quantitative research which uses a sampling technique that is purposive sampling with 115 respondents. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires via a google form. This study uses the data analysis techniques MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis). The results of this study prove that 1) prices have a positive impact on the purchase decision of virtual goods in online games app, 2) lifestyle strengthens the effect of prices on purchase decision virtual goods in online games app.
CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF POVERTY, OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT AND EDUCATION PERCENTAGE IN CENTRAL JAVA FOR THE 2020 PERIOD
Authors: Anifa Anis Sukha
Published: March 2022

This study aims to categorize districts/cities in Central Java Province based on cluster analysis of poverty, open unemployment and education level. The population and sample used in this study are 35 districts/cities in Central Java Province in 2020. The research data was taken from BPS secondary data. Data were analyzed using SPSS application with k-means cluster analysis. The results of this study explain that 35 regencies/cities in Central Java Province are divided into 2 clusters. The characteristics of cluster 1 have values above the average for the variables of poverty and education, but the open unemployment rate is below the average. The characteristics of cluster 2 have values above the average for the open unemployment rate variable, but the poverty and education variables have values below the average. Cluster 1 consists of districts Banyumas, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, Kebumen, Purworejo, Wonosobo, Magelang, Boyolali, Klaten, Wonogiri, Karanganyar, Sragen, Grobogan, Blora, Rembang, Pati, Demak, Semarang, Temanggung, Pemalang and Brebes. Meanwhile, Cluster 2 consists of the districts of Cilacap, Sukoharjo, Kudus, Jepara, Kendal, Batang, Pekalongan, Tegal. In addition, there are also the cities of Magelang, Surakarta, Salatiga, Semarang, Pekalongan and Tegal.
INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY, PRODUCT DESIGN AND PROMOTION ON IPHONE PURCHASE DECISIONS ON STUDENTS IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fadhilah Muinah , Cahyani Putri Dwi , Pratama Alfian
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, product design and promotion partially and simultaneously on iPhone product purchase decisions on students in Yogyakarta. This research included correlational research. The population of this research was all Yogyakarta students who have bought iPhone products and iPhone users. The research sample was 100 respondents. Data collection techniques used a questionnaire. Data analysis technique used descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test used normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test, and hypothesis test using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant effect of product quality, product design and promotion partially and simultaneously on the purchasing decisions of iPhone products for students in Yogyakarta.
IMPROVING SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS INNOVATION KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER THROUGH TRIPLE HELIX AGENTS
Authors: Dewandaru Bothy , Rahmadi Afif Nur , Sudjiono Sudjiono
Published: March 2022

Innovative developments in various countries are based on the triple helix mode. The triple helix model can play an important role in solving small and medium enterprise development problems. This model can also reveal the potential benefits and benefits for creative SMEs in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge transfer by academia, industry and government on SME innovation. This type of research is quantitative research with a total sample of 67 tofu and ikat weaving craftsmen in Kediri City. The results of this study are that there is a positive influence of knowledge transfer by industry on SME innovation, there is a positive influence of knowledge transfer by the government on SME innovation and there is no effect of knowledge transfer by academics on SME innovation.
COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CONVENTIONAL BNI (BNIK) AND BNI SYARIAH (BNIS): REVIEW BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19
Authors: Habibi Ahmad , Normasyhuri Khavid , Anggraeni Erike
Published: March 2022

Covid-19 is a disease that spreads across continents across countries and even Indonesia. The Covid-19 pandemic has become a challenge for the business world, including banks such as Conventional BNI (BNIK) and Sharia BNI (BNIS). In its implementation, financial performance is an important measure of whether in the company there is an increase in the company's finances or vice versa. This study aims to compare the financial performance of profitability ratios, namely ROA, ROE, and BOPO Conventional BNI (BNIK) and Sharia BNI (BNIS) before and during covid-19. This research is included in quantitative research with comparative nature. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The statistical tool used is SPSS Version 21 using the Mann-Whitney test. Research result Shows that before Covid-19 there were differences in the financial performance of the two banks, namely Conventional BNI (BNIK) and Sharia BNI (BNIS) and it appears that financial performance from the ROA, ROE, and BOPO aspects of Conventional BNI (BNIK) is still better than Sharia BNI (BNIS) before covid-19. Then during covid-19, there was no difference in the financial performance of the two banks, namely Conventional BNI (BNIK) and Sharia BNI (BNIS) and it was seen that the Covid-19 pandemic certainly had an impact on financial performance in terms of ROA, ROE, and BOPO aspects, both conventional and sharia bank.
SOCIOEMOTIONAL EFFECT AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF INFORMATICS MANAGEMENT STUDENTS AMIK LAMAPPAPOLEONRO SOPPENG
Authors: Nurhadiah Nurhadiah , Fadli Zul , Suwandi Ihsanulfu'ad
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe and influence sosioemosi and moral development of the students' learning achievement in information management Amik Lamappapoleonro. The study was ex-post facto nature of causality. Subjects in this study were students information management Amik Lamappapoleonro year 2019/2020 were taken using the Proportional stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and path analysis (path anlysis). Research results show that: (1) Most of the students of information management in Amik Lamappapoleonro have: self-concept and category of being, self-esteem with the high category, with the category of high moral, cognitive learning achievement with low category, and affective with high category, (2) Moral students information management category is very high, (3) The cognitive learning achievement of information management students are in the medium category.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE AND GROWTH OPPORTUNITY ON PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE COMPANY VALUE IN 2014-2019
Authors: Avialda Ratih , Muslihat Asep
Published: March 2022

This research aims to find out, analyze, and explain the effect of profitability, leverage, and growth opportunity on the firm value of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2019. In this research, the authors utilize ROA, DER, and growth total assets as proxies of each variable profitability, leverage, and growth opportunity, as well as PBV as proxies of the firm value. The research sample of 20 companies was obtained from a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques are performed with the help of the SPSS 25 program consisting of descriptive statistics analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, as well as hypothesis testing as verificative analysis. Based on hypothetical test results, partial profitability and leverage have a significant positive effect on the firm value, while the growth opportunity has no significant effect on the firm value. Simultaneously profitability, leverage, and growth opportunity had a significant positive effect on the firm value with an influence of 44.40% and 55.60% influenced by other variables outside of this study.
Exploring the Digital Talent Training Mode of Project Cost Specialty in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Song Li
Published: March 2022

Project construction, design, management, operation, and maintenance are all undergoing digital transformations, and project cost professionals’ working mode and content will change as a result. This paper reviews the existing challenges in traditional talent training and adjusts training ideas as well as training modes to conform to the industry’s digital transformation trend as a training base for project cost talents.
Human Capital the Key to Economic Growth: Some New Evidence from Selected Developing Countries
Authors: Shahzad Shakeel , Yasin Aizzah , Luqman Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The first generation of endogenous growth models express human capital is the key driver force of long run economic growth. However, the received empirical literature on the role of human capital in the long run economic growth is still inconclusive.  Keeping in view the inconclusiveness of empirical literature, in this study we try to investigate the role of human capital in terms of different indicators of health and education in the long run economic growth.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The empirical estimations have been carried out though Pooled OLS using data set of 43 developing countries spanning from 1990 to 2018.

Findings:  The results of the study indicate that all education indicators signify its role in long run economic growth. Moreover, the other proxies of human capital education and health expenditures enter the model with positively and negatively respectively. However, health expenditure indicates significant effect on economic growth once it becomes conditional to education expenditure (the interactive term of education and health expenditures).

Implications/Originality/Value:  Findings of the study call for the attraction of public policy makers to rotate more resources to the accumulation of human capital in order to keep sustainable long run economic growth.
Penguatan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Ekonomi Berbasis Alam
Authors: Surjanti Jun , Candasakti Norida , Fitrayati Dhiah , Kurniawan Riza Yonisa , Andriansyah Eka Hendi
Published: March 2022

AbstractDegradation of student behavior towards nature and the environment has an impact on the extent damage to nature, it is necessary to establish environmentally friendly behavior or the formation of sustainability behavior from an early through learning. Teachers need to realize it through the implementation plan of nature-based learning, bearing in mind Magetan has a wealth of natural resources in the form of forests and sarangan areas. Objectives (1) provide teacher understanding of nature-based learning implementation tools, and (2) provide assistance in developing nature-based learning lesson plans. The subjects are 16 MGMP Economics high school teachers of business economics in Magetan. The method of implementation is divided into 2, namely the provision of lesson plans with varied lecture methods and the practice of developing nature-based lesson plans. This workshop produced lesson plans based on natural learning and data showing that the workshop was useful, interesting material. The teacher masters on K13 process standard and constructivist, but lacks application. The teacher understands, can apply to the lesson plan, compile lesson plans and apply them in class. In the implementation, the workshop presenters were very interesting, room / building facilities, equipment (LCD, blackboard, seminar kit, etc.), Committee, consumption on good criteria. Keywords: Strengthening, economics teacher, lesson plans, nature-based learning AbstrakDegradasi perilaku siswa terhadap alam dan lingkungan berdampak pada semakin luasnya kerusakan alam, diperlukan pembentukan perilaku yang ramah lingkungan atau pembentukan perilaku sustainability sejak usia dini melalui pembelajaran.Guru perlu merealisasikan melalui Rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis alam, mengingat Magetan memiliki kekayaan sumberdaya alam berupa hutan dan kawasan sarangan. Tujuan (1) memberikan pemahaman guru tentang perangkat pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis alam, dan (2) memberikan pendampingan dalam mengembangkan RPP pembelajaran berbasis alam. Subyek dalam PKM ini adalah 16 guru MGMP Ekonomi SMA mata diklat ekonomi bisnis di Magetan. Metode pelaksanaan dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu pemberian materi RPP dengan metode ceramah bervariasi serta Praktek mengembangkan RPP berbasis alam. Workshop ini menghasilkan RPP pembelajaran berbais alam dan data yang menunjukkan bahwa workshop ini bermanfaat, materi menarik. Guru menguasai standar proses K13 dan kontruktivistik, namun kurang penerapannya. Guru mengerti, dapat menerapkan pada RPP, menyusun RPP dan penerapkan di kelas. Pada pelaksanaan, pemateri workshop sangat menarik, Fasilitas ruangan/gedung, perlengkapan (LCD, papan tulis, seminar kit, dll), Panitia, konsumsi pada kriteria baik. Kata Kunci : Workshop, Guru ekonomi, RPP, Pembelajaran berbasis alam
Pelatihan Pengembangan Kreativitas Guru PAUD Melalui Kerajinan Tangan Dengan Teknik Decoupage
Authors: Salim Salim , Abubakar Sitti Rahmaniar , Hindaryatiningsih Nanik , Darnawati Darnawati , Irawaty Irawaty , Saputra Hendra Nelva
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kreativitas guru pada guru PAUD melalui pelatihan kerajinan tangan dengan teknik decoupage. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini sebagai berikut: (1) tim pengabdian masyarakat merancang desain kerajinan tangan yang akan dibuat, (2) tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan pelatihan tentang cara membuat kerajinan tangan dengan teknik decoupage, (3) guru pada TK mitra melakukan pembuatan kerajinan tangan dengan teknik decoupage yang didampingi oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) para peserta pelatihan telah memiliki pengetahuan membuat kerajinan tangan dengan menggunakan teknik decoupage, (2) para peserta pelatihan telah memiliki hasil kerajinan tangan dengan menggunakan teknik decoupage,dan (3) para peserta pelatihan telah memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat dan mengembangkan kreativitasnya dalam membuat kerajinan tangan dengan menggunakan teknik decoupage