Research progress of intelligent design of on-chip optical interconnection devices
Authors: Du Te , Ma Han-Si , Jiang Xin-Peng , Zhao Fen , Zhang Zhao-Jian , Wang Zhi-Cheng , Peng Zheng , Zhang Yi-Yi , Zhang Yu-Qing , Luo Ming-Yu , Zou Hong-Xin , Wu Jia-Gui , Yan Pei-Guang , Zhu Gang-Yi , Yu Yang , He Xin , Chen Huan , Zhang Zhen-Fu , Yang Jun-Bo ,   College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China,   College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China,   School of Artificial Intelligence, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China,   College of Artificial Intelligence, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China,   School of Computer, Electronic and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China,   College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China,   School of Communication and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
Published: August 2023

<sec>Compared with traditional communication technologies such as electrical interconnection, optical interconnection technology has the advantages of large bandwidth, low energy consumption, anti-interference, etc. Therefore, optical interconnection is becoming an important approach and development trend of short distance and very short distance data terminal communication. As the chip level optical interconnection is implemented, silicon on insulator (SOI) based on-chip optical interconnection has been widely utilized with the support of a series of multiplexing technologies. In recent decades, many on-chip optical interconnection devices have been developed by using conventional design methods such as coupled-mode, multimode interference, and transmission line theories. However, when used in device design, these conventional methods often face the problems such as complex theoretical calculations and high labor costs. Many of the designed devices also encounter the problems of insufficient compactness and integration, and single function.</sec><sec>Intelligent design method has the advantages such as pellucid principle, high freedom of optimization, and good material compatibility, which can solve the problems of conventional design methods to a large extent. With the widespread use of intelligent design methods in the design of on-chip optical interconnection devices, three main trends have emerged. Firstly, the size of on-chip optical interconnect device is gradually developing towards ultra compact size. Secondly, the number of intelligently designed controllable on-chip optical interconnect devices is increasing. Thirdly, on-chip optical interconnect devices are gradually developing towards integration and systematization. This paper summarizes the most commonly used intelligent design methods of photonic devices, including intelligent algorithms based intelligent design methods and neural networks based intelligent design methods. Then, the above three important research advances and trends of intelligently designed on-chip optical interconnection devices are analyzed in detail. At the same time, the applications of phase change materials in the design of controllable photonic devices are also reviewed. Finally, the future development of intelligently designed on-chip optical interconnection devices is discussed.</sec>