bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa SMP Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Statistika
Authors: Nr Yusuf Devan , Alpindro Alpindro , Rohil Rohil , Angraini Lilis Marina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan yangdialami siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal pada matapelajaran statistika. Metode penelitian ini menggunakanpenelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP diKabupaten Pekanbaru dengan sampel yang digunakan adalah 30siswa SMP Negeri 25 Pekanbaru kelas IX semester genap tahunajaran 2023/2024. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian iniadalah metode dokumentasi berupa hasil tes siswa pada matapelajaran statistika yang terdiri dari 3 soal yang berisi indikatoryaitu: 1) Menentukan nilai rata-rata data, 2) Memecahkanmasalah untuk menarik kesimpulan, 3) menganalisis suatu datadalam bentuk diagram, yang selanjutnya akan diperbaiki dandianalisis. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa banyak siswa yang masih mengalami kesulitan dalammenyelesaikan soal-soal pada mata pelajaran statistika. Salahsatu cara untuk mengatasi kesulitan tersebut adalah dengan lebihmenekankan pada pemahaman dasar materi prasyarat danmateri utama yang dipelajari guna memberikan pemahamanmendalam terhadap konsep-konsep penting yang mendasaripemahaman siswa terhadap materi statistika.
Model Pengembangan Pariwisata Kreatif Melalui Wisata Edukasi Dan Kuliner Di Sentra Jajanan Pasar, Pudak Payung, Kota Semarang
Authors: Nina Mistriani  , Hesky Ilham Ikhlasandi  , Vida Vrisna Kirani  , Nakmas Syaefullah Fajrin  , Elsandar Ndruru  , Wisnu Teguh Prabowo  , Widayanti Laia  , Dyah Palupiningtyas
Published: August 2024

The development of the creative economy tourism sector is an initiative to improve the community's economy and accelerate tourism, including the city of Semarang. Pudak Payung Market, a traditional snack center has great potential as a creative tourist destination. This research aims to examine the development of creative tourism involving the community in Semarang City's traditional snack centers as a promotion for Semarang City in increasing tourist visits. This type of research is descriptive qualitative and uses a case study research method. This research has a community-based participatory approach that includes local activities in tourism development and promotion. Research result creative tourism development model to combine local wealth with educational and gastronomic tourism to increase tourist visits, strengthen local communities, and protect culture and the environment. So, the Pudak Payung Market Snack Center in Semarang City can be a successful example of creative tourism development in other areas.
READING ANXIETY FACTORS OF THE XI GRADE STUDENTS IN ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSES (A Case Study at MA Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic School)
Authors: Rianawati Devi , Pradana Dian Arief , Anwar Saiful , Pambayun Rizki Nurfida
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the factors contributing to reading anxiety among grade 11 students studying English as a foreign language at MA Nahdlatul Wathan Licin High School in Banyuwangi. Using a qualitative research method with a case study approach, the study aimed to comprehensively examine the sources of anxiety faced by students, including challenges in text comprehension, vocabulary acquisition, fear of mistakes, and teacher-related aspects. Through interviews and observations, the researchers identified key elements that trigger reading anxiety, seeking to equip educators and learners with a deeper understanding of these factors. Using data reduction, visualization, inference and validation techniques, the study investigated the influence of anxiety variables on English learning outcomes, offering valuable insights to help students overcome reading anxiety through personalized strategies and support. This research underscores the importance of addressing anxiety levels to improve students' learning experience and reading comprehension, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions to reduce anxiety and promote effective language learning in EFL contexts.
Penetapan Harga Sewa Rumah Kos Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bukittinggi Perspektif Fiqh Mu’āmalah
Authors: Ramadhani Ramadhani
Published: August 2024

This research was written to find out how the practice of setting prices for renting boarding houses during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bukittinggi, because there are differences in setting boarding house rental prices where the boarding house owner waives or waives boarding house rent during the pandemic. However, there are also some boarding house owners who continue to pay full boarding fees as before the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the author also wants to know how fiqh muāmalah views the pricing of boarding house rents during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used field research, while the data sources for this research consisted of primary data sources, which were obtained from observations and interviews with students and boarding house owners in the Aur Birugo Tigo Baleh Village. The conclusions from research regarding the pricing of boarding house rentals during this pandemic were found in 3 versions. First, the boarding house owner waived boarding fees during the Covid-19 pandemic. Second, the boarding house owner provides relief by paying half the boarding fee of the pre-pandemic price. Third, boarding house owners do not provide fee relief by continuing to pay full boarding fees during the Covid-19 pandemic. In the view of fiqh muāmalah, leasing or ijārah is legally permissible or permissible as long as there is no argument that forbids it.
Analisis Hukum Pidana Islam Dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Penganiayaan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Orang Abnormal Di Nagari Panyakalan Kecamatan Kubung Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Febrian Redo
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is because in the midst of society there are often cases of abuse committed by abnormal people. One of them is the case that occurred in Nagari Panyakalan, Kubung District. This study aims to find out how the of of abuse perpetrated by abnormal people in Nagari Panyakalan, as well as the views of Islamic law and positive law on the settlement of cases of abuse perpetrated by these abnormal people. This research uses field research so that the main source of data is primary data, namely the results of interviews conducted with the community related to this research. Based on the results of the research, it can be that the of of abuse committed by abnormal people in Nagari Panyakalan was taken through an agreement by making peace, efforts to make peace were carried out through meetings attended by each heir's mamak head from both parties. In Islamic law, the sanction for persecution is qishash, if the victim's family pardons it, it is replaced with diyat. This applies to the perpetrators who are legally capable, if the perpetrators are not legally competent or abnormal then this sanction cannot be carried out. Whereas in positive law, perpetrators of criminal acts who experience mental disorders have been regulated in Article 44 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, that is, anyone who commits an act for which he cannot be held liable because his soul is disabled in development or disturbed due to illness, is not punished.
Building Pillars of Justice and Order: Uncovering the Challenges and Solutions of Equitable Law Enforcement in Indonesia
Authors: Dessani Yulia , Afrilia Bella , Nelwati Sasmi
Published: August 2024

Enforcing fair and effective law in Indonesia is a complex challenge that requires a holistic approach from various stakeholders. Law enforcement institutions such as the judiciary, prosecution, police, and other legal bodies play a crucial role in upholding justice and maintaining societal order. One critical aspect in this context is ensuring the judiciary's independence from political pressure or other external influences, so that decisions are based on objective and fair legal principles. Legal reform is urgently needed to enhance transparency in legal processes, strengthen accountability, and uphold professionalism through continuous education and training of legal professionals. Strengthening active participation of the public in monitoring law enforcement agencies is also crucial to build public trust and maintain the integrity of the legal system as a whole. Developing an inclusive and comprehensive legal system should be a priority in addressing various legal challenges from local to national levels. By implementing these steps, Indonesia can strengthen the foundation for sustainable rule of law, which in turn will enhance justice for all citizens and create an environment conducive to sustainable and stable development. These efforts encompass not only structural and operational improvements in legal institutions, but also support the realization of a legally educated society aware of its rights, thus addressing social and economic challenges consistently and fairly. In-depth research on the implementation of legal policies is also necessary to identify areas needing improvement and evaluate the effectiveness of measures taken to achieve these goals.
Delaying the Burial of the Body of an Agam District Traditional Leader
Authors: Gafnel  , Busyro Busyro , Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the phenomenon of delaying the burial of the customary leader of Agam Regency from the perspective of qiyas. This study uses a qualitative approach involving various data collection techniques, including interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. Amid shifting values and changing religious practices in the community, the practice of funerals has become a sensitive issue that combines religious teachings and local traditions. A delay in the burial of a traditional leader may occur due to an important traditional ceremony or pending the arrival of family members from afar. Qiyas, as a method of analogy in Islamic law, becomes an instrument to formulate a conclusion in this case. The principle of qiyas allows postponement of burial if there is a greater benefit, such as maintaining the integrity of the family or strengthening the cultural identity of the local community. However, this must be done with due regard to basic religious principles, such as preserving the honor of the deceased and preventing any physical harm that may result from the delay. The study concludes that the postponement of the burial of the customary leader of Agam Regency from the perspective of qiyas can be justified in carefully regulated situations, considering the balance between religious demands, local traditions, and the social needs of the local community. The importance of dialogue between religious authorities and traditional leaders in addressing this issue cannot be overlooked, as it involves a deep understanding of intersecting religious and cultural values.
The Transfer of Use of High Heirloom Property in Solok District in Maqashid Al-Syariah Review
Authors: Ramadhani Ramadhani , Refliandi Irvan , B Syafriadi
Published: August 2024

The transfer of the utilization of high inheritance assets in Nagari Muara Panas, Bukit Sundi District, Solok Regency often reaps pros and cons, because basically, high inheritance assets may not be sold or pawned except for four reasons, but the facts often show that high inheritance assets are used for the benefit of personal. This is what causes divisions among the people because of the transition from the utilization of the high inheritance property. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Maqashid al-Shariah review of the transfer of utilization of high inheritance assets in Nagari Muara Panas, Solok Regency. This type of research is field research. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out through interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the form of diversion of the use of high heirlooms that occurred in Nagari Muara Panas, Bukit Sundi District, Solok Regency was carried out by pawning and trading by owners of high heirlooms for reasons of personal gain. Furthermore, Maqashid al-Shariah's review of the transfer of utilization of high inheritance assets in Nagari Muara Panas is permissible in order to preserve the soul in the form of medical treatment and preserve the mind in the form of educational expenses, all of which can be categorized at the dharuriyyat level. and this is at the level of tahsiniyyat.
Combating Corruption in Indonesia Through Islamic Criminal Law and Customary Criminal Law
Authors: Januaris Fadli , Arwani M. Khairul , Jumanda Adi , Utama Yazid Ilham , Ulfazah Yernati , Fikri Rahimatul
Published: August 2024

Corruption is a big problem for the Indonesian nation that cannot be resolved temporarily. Now the practice of corruption occurs in almost all levels of society. Indonesia has become one of the leading countries in eradicating corruption. Even though the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim. The purpose of this study is to formulate a definition of corruption in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law and how the concept of corruption works in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic law. Use in this research descriptive-analytic method with a normative approach. The research results show that corruption in Indonesia is from the perspective of Islamic law an attempt to enrich oneself or others by violating the law contrary to the principles of justice (al-'is), accountability (al-amanah) and being in a position of responsibility. Corruption in Indonesia when viewed in terms of jinayat law in Islam is the same as the concept of Ghulul (fraud), and Risywah (bribery), and al-Ghasab (exploitation of other people's rights without permission). corruption so that it is included in the offense of Islam prohibiting corruption, then committing acts that are contrary to the texts, such as for example. However, the perpetrators are people who can be prosecuted according to law.
Appointment of Heirs as Funeral Prayer Leaders in the Bukittinggi Community: An Analysis of Designation from the Perspectives of Customary and Islamic Law
Authors: Wardi Utama , Ikhwan Ikhwan , Busyro Busyro
Published: August 2024

This research delves deeper into the longstanding practice of appointing heirs as leaders of funeral prayers within the cultural tapestry of the Kurai community in Bukittinggi. It endeavors to unravel the socio-cultural fabric that deems heirs as appropriate custodians of this sacred ritual, exploring the historical evolution and societal roles entrenched in traditional funeral ceremonies. Methodologically, this research utilizes a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with local community leaders to gain a direct understanding of the appointment of heirs as leaders of funeral prayers. This approach is enriched by scholarly discourse on highly relevant legal and religious issues, enhancing the analysis with theoretical perspectives and comparative viewpoints. By synthesizing these interdisciplinary approaches, the research aspires to unravel the intricate nuances and underscore the profound significance of heirs assuming the mantle of funeral prayer leadership in the Kurai community in Bukittinggi. The findings from this study are anticipated to yield nuanced insights into the intricate interplay between indigenous traditions and Islamic principles within the realm of religious practices in the Kurai community. This scholarly inquiry aims to foster novel perspectives and enrich ongoing dialogues on how local adaptations harmonize with and enrich Islamic values in everyday life. In contribution to existing literature, this research offers a deeper understanding of the socio-cultural dynamics that influence the appointment of heirs as funeral prayer leaders. It also provides a nuanced exploration of the legal and religious implications of this practice, thereby contributing to broader discussions on the adaptation of Islamic norms in local contexts.
Determination of Nasab of Children Outside of Marriage in the Islamic Legal System: The Role and Decisions of Religious Courts in Indonesia
Authors: Husni Syukriya , Syahriani Fadilla , Husni Alfi , Wahid Annisa , Ngardi Valensius
Published: August 2024

The determination of nasab for children born outside of marriage is a multifaceted legal and social issue, especially within the context of family law in Indonesia. This study delves into the critical role and decisions of Religious Courts in Indonesia concerning the nasab of such children, exploring how these courts balance national legal frameworks with the principles of Islamic law. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study highlights the legal factors, justifications, and ratio decidendi that underpin the decisions of the Religious Courts. It is imperative to understand the methodologies these courts employ in interpreting legal precedents, applying Islamic jurisprudence, and considering the broader social implications of their rulings. The investigation also looks into the procedural aspects of these cases, including the presentation of evidence, the involvement of legal and religious experts, and the impact of societal norms and pressures on judicial outcomes. It explores how the rulings influence public perceptions of legitimacy, inheritance rights, and social status, as well as their impact on the lives of children born outside of marriage and their families. The findings of this study underscore the dynamic interplay between religious norms and legal requirements in Indonesia, highlighting the challenges and opportunities in harmonizing these two systems. The study concludes by emphasizing the necessity for ongoing research to evaluate the long-term effects of these rulings on children's rights, social cohesion, and the development of a more inclusive and just legal framework.
Taschenbuch für Gemeinde- und Stadträte in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Zinell Herbert O. , Pauge Luisa
Published: August 2024

Das Taschenbuch vermittelt das notwendige Basiswissen und ermöglicht einen umfassenden und gründlichen Einblick in die Grundregeln und den Ablauf der Gemeinderatssitzungen. Es enthält zudem Tipps für neugewählte Mandatsträger mit konkreten Ratschlägen und Empfehlungen für die optimale Vorbereitung auf die Ratssitzungen. Die ausführlichen Erläuterungen beziehen sich u.a. auf die Themen: Mitwirkungsverbot bei Befangenheit; Beteiligungsrechte der Einwohner; Bürgerbegehren und Bürgerentscheid; Aufgaben und Zuständigkeiten der Ausschüsse, Beiräte und Fraktionen; Gemeindefinanzen; Bauleitplanung; zwischengemeindliche Zusammenarbeit. Besonders wertvoll sind die vielen anschaulichen Beispiele aus der kommunalen Praxis mit Hinweisen für die aktive Mitwirkung im Gemeinderat. Diese konsequente Praxisnähe macht das Taschenbuch zur optimalen Arbeitshilfe für Kommunalpolitiker.
Leben und Lernen mit Köpfchen
Authors: Kühl-Lenjer Michael
Published: August 2024

Alles beginnt im Kopf. Unser menschliches Gehirn ist das wunderbarste und komplexeste Organ. Ob im Alltag, im Beruf oder beim Lernen – es ist unverzichtbar. Dennoch wissen wir viel zu wenig über die Möglichkeiten, die uns innewohnen. Das neue Buch von Michael Kühl-Lenjer liefert eine neue Gebrauchsanleitung fürs Gehirn und gibt faszinierende Einblicke in die Arbeitsweise. Es illustriert, wie wir pessimistische Denkweise überwinden, den mentalen Akku aufladen, wie wir Körper und Geist fit halten und so konzentriert und gehirnfreundlich unsere eigene Zukunft gestalten.
MLR-1023 Improves Cognition Deficiency and Oxidative Stress in Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Mice Model of Alzheimer’s Disease: Role of PPAR-gamma Receptors and NO-cGMP-KATP Channels Pathway
Authors: Dolatshahi Mojtaba , Hayay Yasser , Mard-Soltani Maysam , Paridar Yousef , Nazarinia Donya
Published: August 2024

Background: This study investigates the effects of MLR-1023 on cognitive deficiency and oxidative stress in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse model. Objectives: The role of PPAR-gamma receptors and the NO- cyclic GMP (cGMP)-KATP channel pathway were examined to identify the likely mechanisms. Methods: The model was established by LPS injection. Behavioral assays included shuttle box and Y-maze tests. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were then measured in hippocampal tissue. To explore the probable mechanisms, the mice were pre-treated with agonists and antagonists 15 minutes before MLR-1023 (20 - 40 mg/kg, i.p.) administration. Results: Lipopolysaccharide increased the initial latency (IL) time, while MLR-1023 (40 mg) reduced it. Administration of L-NAME, methylene blue, and glibenclamide with MLR-1023 increased IL duration, while L-arginine, sildenafil, and diazoxide reduced it. Lipopolysaccharide reduced the duration of step-through latency (STL), whereas MLR-1023 increased it. L-NAME, methylene blue, and glibenclamide with MLR-1023 reduced STL duration, but L-arginine, sildenafil, and diazoxide increased it. The spontaneous alternation index decreased with LPS, while MLR-1023 increased it. L-NAME, methylene blue, glibenclamide, and GW9662 decreased this index, whereas L-arginine, sildenafil, diazoxide, and pioglitazone increased it. Lipopolysaccharide increased MDA concentration, while MLR-1023 decreased it. L-NAME, methylene blue, and glibenclamide increased MDA concentration, while L-arginine, diazoxide, and pioglitazone decreased it. Lipopolysaccharide reduced SOD activity, which was improved by MLR-1023. L-NAME, methylene blue, glibenclamide, and GW9662 decreased SOD activity, while sildenafil and pioglitazone increased it. Conclusions: MLR-1023 can improve LPS-induced learning-memory impairment and oxidative stress. The KATP/cGMP/NO pathway and PPARγ receptors are involved in this effect.
The Impact of Management by Objectives (MBO) on Employee Satisfaction and Performance Appraisal: An Analysis Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Authors: Parven Sunjida , Ghosh Tusher , Akter Mahmoda
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of the Management by Objectives (MBO) method as a performance appraisal tool on employee satisfaction. By employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), we examine the relationships between various components of the MBO approach and their influence on employee satisfaction and effectiveness. The results emphasize the crucial role that different MBO components play in enhancing employee performance and contentment. The study reveals both direct and indirect connections between MBO factors and employee satisfaction and effectiveness. The significance of this research lies in providing valuable insights for organizations aiming to improve performance management practices and foster a more satisfied and productive workforce. It contributes to the existing body of knowledge on performance appraisal and offers practical implications for HR practitioners and organizational leaders. However, the study has limitations, such as its focus on a specific organizational context. Future research could investigate additional factors affecting employee satisfaction and productivity across diverse industries and cultural settings. This study highlights the importance of the MBO method in driving employee satisfaction and productivity and serves as a foundation for future research and organizational development efforts in the dynamic field of performance management.
Drugs for Epilepsy
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: August 2024

When used for the appropriate seizure type, antiseizure medications (ASMs) are roughly equivalent in efficacy. In addition to the seizure type, the choice of drug is usually based on factors such as ease of use, spectrum of activity, adverse effects, interactions with other drugs, presence of comorbid conditions, suitability for elderly persons and those with childbearing potential, and cost. Treatment should begin with a single drug, increasing the dosage gradually until seizures are controlled or adverse effects become unacceptable. If seizures persist, expert clinicians generally try at least one and sometimes a second alternative drug as monotherapy before considering use of two drugs at the same time.
In Brief: Expanded Indication for Elevidys
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: August 2024

The adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector-based gene therapy delandistrogene moxeparvovec-rokl (Elevidys – Sarepta) received accelerated approval from the FDA in 2023 for treatment of ambulatory children 4-5 years old with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) who have a confirmed mutation in the DMD gene.1 It has now received full approval for use in ambulatory patients ≥4 years old and accelerated approval for use in nonambulatory patients with DMD.
THE PROBLEM OF THE COLLISION OF THE RIGHT OF PEOPLES TO SELF-DETERMINATION WITH THE PRINCIPLE OF INVIOLABILITY OF STATE BORDERS
Authors: Голушков Святослав Васильевич
Published: August 2024

В данном работе автором исследуется проблема коллизии права народов на самоопределение с принципом нерушимости государственных границ. Рассматривается Декларация о принципах международного права и Хельсинкские соглашения. А также анализирует влияние данной коллизии на институт признания государств.

In this work, the author examines the problem of the conflict of the right of peoples to self-determination with the principle of inviolability of state borders. The Declaration on the Principles of International Law and the Helsinki Accords are being considered. It also analyzes the impact of this conflict on the institution of state recognition.
ОЦЕНКА ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА ДЛЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ СТУДЕНТОВ ВУЗ
Authors: Ситдикова Ирина Дмитриевна , Михайлова Светлана Алексеевна , Ахметов Айдар Мухаметлаисович , Сафина Зарина Ирековна , Салахова Зиля Ниазовна
Published: August 2024

Гиперестезия твёрдых тканей зубов - это повышенная чувствительность тканей к внешним раздражителям: механическим, физическим, химическим, температурным. Гиперестезия же эмали, в свою очередь, это структурная, функциональная недостаточность и истончённость зубной эмали, появляющаяся вследствие деминерализации твёрдых тканей зубов, характеризующаяся появлением трещин на поверхности зубов.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PORTRAIT OF KMNS TEENAGERS LIVING IN A BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Хусаинова Алсу Таштимировна , Федонкина Анастасия Александровна
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена психологическому портрету детей КМНС, проживающих в интернате в условиях Крайнего Севера. На основании полученных данных было выявлено, что данная категория детей обладают такими особенностями как, подозрительность, осторожность, групповая зависимость, обидчивость, враждебность, авантюризм, доброжелательность, доверчивость.

The article is devoted to the psychological portrait of children of the CMNS living in a boarding school in the conditions of the Far North. Based on the data obtained, it was revealed that this category of children has such characteristics as suspicion, caution, group dependence, resentment, hostility, adventurism, benevolence, trustfulness.
АНАЛИЗ ОТНОШЕНИЙ РИСКА В СИСТЕМЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ СИТУАЦИЙ «ПЕПТИЧЕСКАЯ ЯЗВЕННАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ - ВРЕМЕННОЕ ДЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЕ»
Authors: Абу-Абейд Абдель Азиз Халед , Подопригора Анна Владимировна , Попов Петр Александрович , Рыжкова Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается сопряженные ситуации влияния: 1) сопутствующей язвенной болезни желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки на риск неуспешных исходов временного дентального протезирования, 2) выполнения временного дентального протезирования на риск обострения этой сопутствующей патологии.
DIGITAL IMMORTALITY AND HUMAN EVOLUTION: ON THE THRESHOLD OF THE POSTHUMAN ERA?
Authors: Сметана Владимир Васильевич
Published: August 2024

Стремительный прогресс в области нейронаук, информационных технологий и искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) подводит нас к рубежу, где фантастические идеи о преодолении смерти и радикальном преобразовании человеческой природы обретают вполне реальные очертания. Цифровое бессмертие, концепция, которая ещё недавно казалась уделом научной фантастики, сегодня становится предметом серьезных научных дискуссий и технологических разработок, открывая перед нами путь к постбиологическому существованию. Цифровое бессмертие можно полноценно рассматривать в рамках «цифровой философии», а это развивающаяся область философского знания в современном мире, где следует по-новому ставить вопросы и находить возможные ответы. В этой статье мы рассмотрим цифровое бессмертие не как изолированное явление, а в широком контексте эволюции человека и технологического прогресса, пытаясь осмыслить его потенциальные последствия для нашего вида и будущего цивилизации.

The rapid progress in the field of neuroscience, information technology and artificial intelligence (AI) brings us to the frontier where fantastic ideas about overcoming death and radically transforming human nature take on very real outlines. Digital immortality, a concept that until recently seemed to be the domain of science fiction, is now becoming the subject of serious scientific discussions and technological developments, opening the way for us to a postbiological existence. Digital immortality can be fully considered within the framework of "digital philosophy", and this is a developing field of philosophical knowledge in the modern world, where questions should be posed in a new way and possible answers should be found. In this article, we will consider digital immortality not as an isolated phenomenon, but in the broad context of human evolution and technological progress, trying to comprehend its potential consequences for our species and the future of civilization.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ВСЕЛЕННОЙ
Authors: Эннс В.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье изложена модель процесса формирования и развития Вселенной. В предложенной модели движение материи в пространстве-времени рассматривается, как смена элементарных состояний при сохранении начальной симметрии
Robust Color Image Encryption Using 3D Chaotic Maps and S-Box Algorithms
Authors: Ayad Jenan , Jalil Mustafa A
Published: August 2024

Chaos' key qualities, such as initial state sensitivity and unpredictability, make it an ideal contender for cryptography applications. This study presents an encryption scheme for efficient and secure image encryption. The encryption scheme includes two ciphering stages and a substitution stage. In this work, an algorithm for key generation has been proposed. The design of a Pseudo-random number generator that used for key generation is based on chaotic algorithms. The chaotic map will be utilised in encryption systems due to its high security. To evaluate the proposed PRNG randomness, NIST tests are used for these sequences. In the following subsection, security analysis of the proposed image encryption technique has been made to know the efficiency of the proposed technique. The statistical analysis now reaffirms that the technique is secure and efficient for and encrypting simple or complex images, be it in shades of black and white or, colorful. By a comparison with past chaotic investigations, demonstrating that our algorithm is competitive with earlier work.
Delimiting Cantheconidea Schouteden 1907, with the description of a new genus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae)
Authors: Brugnera Ricardo , Grazia Jocelia , Maynard Andrew , Roca-Cusachs Marcos
Published: August 2024

Among the 44 genera of predatory stink bugs (Asopinae) described for the Old World, there is a notable lack of recent studies. In this research, we aim to fill this gap by investigating the taxonomic history and morphology of species of Cantheconidea. As results, we present the redescription of the genus and validate three species: C. humeralis, C. javana and C. mitis comb. nov. A lectotype for C. mitis is designated and comments on the type material are given. Additionally, we transfer four species from Cantheconidea to the genus Eocanthecona: E. acuta comb. nov., E. variabilis comb. nov., E. gaugleri comb. nov. and E. insularis comb. nov. To accommodate the unique characteristics of Cantheconidea cyanacantha, we describe a new genus, Cantheconesia Brugnera & Roca-Cusachs gen. nov., and transfer the species, resulting in Cantheconesia cyanacantha gen. et comb. nov. Our study provides detailed redescriptions of species and accompanying images to support taxonomic decisions and presents new distribution records.
DEEP DIVE INTO PHISHING PRACTISES VIA WHATSAPP MESSENGER, ITS RELATED PENALISATION AND PROTECTION LAWS IN INDIA
Authors: R Meghna
Published: August 2024

The exponential rise in digital era not only paves way to its many advantages of networking and communication, but also many fraudulent practices to exploit the users. WhatsApp Messenger, being one of the most frequently used instant messaging service, has in recent times being used for several untold and unsubscribed advertising. User‟s personal details have been extracted and data is being sold to many marketing agencies. These agencies then procure data, mainly the contact details of the users, to spam chat boxes with “advertisements”. In pretext of advertising and giving opportunity to the needy, WhatsApp is used to maliciously trap its users with flashy offers. These offers come with diverse applications and malignant motives, including financial scams. There has been significant growth in cyber laws and measures to protect the public from such fraud in India. The objective of this paper is to throw light on the Cyber Security and the amount of awareness provided by India to its public. This paper analyses several such Phishing practises used into duping users of various age groups, followed by its consequences. It elucidates on legal provisions relating to penalising such offenders and legislative role in providing protection to the users. The paper delves upon various prevention measures and redressal forums available in India. Conceptualizing possible ways to successfully bring down the injustice and constant invasion of privacy amongst the citizens
Perception of Employment among Vocational School of Health Services Students
Authors: Karataş Murat , Ertem Beytullah
Published: August 2024

It is important to assess the employment perceptions of students from the Vocational School of Health Services to solve the problems observed in the labor market after graduation. In this context, this research aimed to determine the impact of students' perspectives on the profession, sector expectations, and career plans on their employment perceptions. The research utilized the "Attitudes and Thoughts of Vocational School of Health Services Students about Employment Status Scale" as the data collection tool. The study was conducted through an online survey method on students currently enrolled in the Medical Laboratory Techniques, Medical Documentation and Secretarial Services, Medical Imaging Techniques, and First Aid and Emergency Care Programs at Karadeniz Technical University Vocational School of Health Services. Student's t-test and ANOVA test were utilized for comparing groups. As a result of the study, it was determined that demographic variables such as class, age, and the program that students are enrolled in significantly influenced their career expectations, perspectives on the profession, sector expectations, and career plans.
The Urgency of Legal Protection of Digital Work Copyright
Authors: Simanjuntak Rio Putra , Lamijan Lamijan , Suryandari Wieke Dewi
Published: August 2024

With the development of the times, science and technology are developing very quickly, allowing traditional works which are usually in physical form to be transformed into digital format. This research aims to examine legal protection methods for intellectual works in a digital context and identify the role of the government in preventing piracy of digital works. This research uses a normative juridical approach, which views law from the perspective of texts in statutory regulations and norms or standards of behavior that are considered appropriate. Copyright Law Number 28 of 2014 Article 4 articulates that copyright is an exclusive right that includes moral rights and economic rights. Individuals who wish to use the Economic Rights of a work must obtain permission from the creator or copyright owner. The legal protection is confirmed by a firm and appropriate sanctions by law enforcers by existing legislation.
Analysis of the Selection of River Transportation Modes that are Integrated with Land Transportation in the City of Banjarmasin
Authors: Muallif Muhammad Tsaqib , Soehodho Sutanto , Nahry Nahry
Published: August 2024

The city of Banjarmasin, as the center of economic growth in South Kalimantan, faces significant challenges in terms of mobility. The development of river public transportation is one of the alternatives to overcome urban transportation problems. This study has significance in providing a holistic view of the factors that need to be considered in the selection of river transportation modes that are integrated with land transportation. The study was conducted in the areas of North Alalak Village and Sungai Lulut Village. The data processing method in this study involves testing the completeness of primary and secondary data to describe field conditions, then analyzing the preferences for choosing transportation modes using the AHP method which includes steps such as defining problems, creating hierarchical structures, conducting pairs comparisons, calculating eigenvalues and testing consistency, while the data analysis stage includes the calculation of consistency ratios, consistency vector, average of entries (Zmax) and Consistency Index (CI) to determine the final preference of each alternative. The analysis of priority weights between criteria is calculated to find out the order of the most influential criteria in selecting transportation modes. The results of the study can provide guidance for decision-making at the level of governments, transport companies and communities in developing and adopting more efficient transport systems. This research is expected to be useful for the author to expand insights, for the government and operators as input in the development of integrated transportation, and for the general public as a reference for more efficient modes of transportation.
Identifikasi Mikroplastik pada Air Kolom dan Sedimen di Kanal Mangetan Sidoarjo
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Diva Ayu , Chandra A. B.
Published: August 2024

Keseimbangan lingkungan dapat terganggu dengan adanya sampah plastik melalui mikroplastik. Mikroplastik di Kanal Mangetan bukan hanya berasal dari limbah rumah tangga tetapi juga besumber dari pabrik. Kanal Mangetan digunakan untuk menunjang proses kehidupan masyarakat, menampung air hujan dan keperluan produksi industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa warna, bentuk, dan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada setiap outlet limbah pabrik yang terdiri dari pabrik kertas, pabrik kalsium dan pabrik tahu yang ada di Kanal Mangetan. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dengan pertimbangan bahwa ketiga lokasi banyak menghasilkan mikroplastik dalam proses produksinya. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampel air kolom dan sampel sedimen. Pengambilan sampel air saat dilapang menggunakan planktonnet sebanyak 100L, sedangkan sampel sedimen dengan bantuan skop. Sampel air dan sedimen yang telah diambil kemudian dipreparasi menggunakan H2O2  dan Fe2SO4. Kelimpahan rata-rata pada sampel air kolom pabrik kertas memiliki nilai 2,51 partikel/liter, pada pabrik kalsium sebesar 1,17 partikel/liter dan pada pabrik tahu 1,74 partikel/liter. Sedangkan pada sampel sedimen kelimpahan rata-rata mikroplastik di pabrik kertas sebesar 3,07 partikel/gram, pabrik kalsium sebesar 1,67 partikel/gram dan pabrik tahu sebesar 2,30 partikel/gram.
Analisis Uji Kualitas Air di Sungai Kalidami, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ramadhani Salsabila Dwi , Mertiara Ratih Terry Laksani
Published: August 2024

Sungai Kalidami Surabaya merupakan salah satu saluran yang digunakan sebagai drainase dan saluran air limbah yang menampung daerah Surabaya Timur dari Pakuwon City. Sungai Kalidami mengalami pencemaran yang berasal dari limbah rumah tangga yang secara langsung dibuang ke sungai tanpa melakukan pengelolaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status pencemaran Sungai Kalidami berdasar kualitas air berdasar parameter fisika dan kimia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari hasil analisis yang dibandingkan dengan baku mutu pada PP 22/2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Alat uji menggunakan Hanna Instrument, water quality meter AZ instrument, metode gravimetri dan turbidity meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pH berkisar antara 5,19-6,3, nilai suhu yaitu 30,3-32,4°C, kandungan oksigen terlarut yaitu 0,5-3,6 mg/L, kekeruhan yaitu 2,14-2,45, TSS melebihi baku mutu PP 22/21 dan TDS pada stasiun 4 melebihi baku mutu PP 22/21. Uji amonia dan fosfat ternyata melebihi baku mutu PP 22/2021. Berdasarkan temuan maka masyarakat yang tinggal disekitar Sungai Kalidami dapat membuat saringan pasir lambat (SPL) untuk mencegah masuknya polutan ke sungai.
Dinamika Ekologi Lahan Basah dan Upaya Pelestarian Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Rawa Singkil, Aceh
Authors: Syahrani Lathifa Putri Wiedhya , Luthfia Luthfia , Farikha Khotrotun Nida , Alfiyah Lunetta Khalis , Setyawan Ahmad Dwi
Published: August 2024

Suaka Margasatwa Rawa Singkil memiliki peran vital dalam melindungi jasa lingkungan, khususnya sebagai kontributor utama karbon di Pulau Sumatera. Meskipun demikian, kawasan ini menghadapi ancaman serius akibat penipisan lahan gambut yang menjadi target ekspansi pertanian dan perkebunan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap karakteristik ekologi lahan basah serta memberikan gambaran terkait upaya pelestarian alam di Suaka Margasatwa Rawa Singkil. Metode studi literatur digunakan untuk menganalisis data sekunder secara deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan menunjukkan hasil bahwa Suaka Margasatwa Rawa Singkil terdiri dari tanah gambut yang kaya akan bahan organik dan subur disertai keanekaragaman hayati yang melimpah. Kawasan ini rentan terhadap perubahan tutupan lahan dan vegetasi akibat deforestasi dan konversi lahan. Upaya konservasi melibatkan perlindungan hukum yang kuat, pengawasan, pengelolaan ekosistem, serta penyuluhan dan partisipasi masyarakat setempat.
Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Pelestarian Lahan Basah Melalui Program FOLU Net Sink 2030
Authors: Faisal Husain  , Korbaffo Yohanes Fresh Putra
Published: August 2024

Pemanasan global yang mengakibatkan krisis iklim sehingga berdampak terhadap kelestarian lingkungan menjadi tanggungjawab bersama seluruh negara. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang menjalankan komitmen global dalam pelestarian lingkungan, salah satu bentuk implementasi komitmen tersebut seperti melalui FOLU Net Sink 2030. Indonesia’s FOLU Net Sink 2030 memiliki beberapa ruang lingkup sebagai aksi mitigasi diantaranya restorasi lahan basah seperti lahan gambut dan mangrove. Ruang lingkup tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya peran lahan basah dalam kelestarian lingkungan hidup, dan dalam pencapaiannya secara langsung menjadi peluang untuk terwujudnya pelestarian lahan basah itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam pelestarian lahan basah menggunakan teori environmentalisme dan teori rezim internasional. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka melalui sumber data primer dan sekunder. Peneliti memberikan rekomendasi kepada Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia untuk melakukan diseminasi program secara masif, mengingat sosialisasi terhadap program masih belum cukup efektif dalam menyentuh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Selain itu, implementasi program perlu dilakukan dengan pengawasan yang ketat sehingga dapat terlaksana sesuai dengan Rencana Operasional Indonesia’s FOLU Net Sink 2030.
Identifikasi Cemaran Mikroplastik di Kolam Kebun Raya Purwodadi Pasuruan
Authors: Putra Suhardi Haidar Rafli
Published: August 2024

Kebun Raya Purwodadi (KRP) merupakan salah satu lembaga konservasi ex-situ tumbuhan di Kecamatan Purwodadi, Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. KRP memiliki area kolam maupun aliran air yang berasal dari sungai/saluran drainase dan kemungkinan terkontaminasi limbah domestik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui jenis dan kelimpahan mikroplastik di area kolam KRP. Pengambilan sampel air menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan empat titik di kolam KRP dan analisis mikroplastik menggunakan metode National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) sebagai preparat sampel air. Hasil dari penelitian terdapat 3 jenis mikroplastik pada kolam KRP yakni Partikel film, partikel fragmen, dan partikel fiber. Kepadatan mikroplastik pada kolam KRP yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah pada kolam 1 yakni 80 partikel, diikuti oleh kolam 3 yakni 57 partikel, kemudian kolam 6 yakni 38 partikel dan yang paling sedikit adalah kolam 9 yakni 35 partikel. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikaji lanjutan dengan menggunakan metode Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) untuk mengetahui jenis polimer dan identifikasi ukuran mikroplastik.
Perbandingan Mikroplastik pada Kedalaman 10 cm dan 20 cm Sedimen Kawasan Mangrove Gunung Anyar, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Fawwaz Razzan , Seftiawan Samsu Rijal
Published: August 2024

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan salah satu yang paling terdampak oleh pencemaran mikroplastik yang berasal dari aliran sungai dan aktivitas manusia di sekitarnya. Tingkat kedalaman sedimen dapat memberikan informasi mengenai kelimpahan dan jenis mikroplastik. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan kelimpahan mikroplastik pada kedalaman 1-10 cm dan 11-20 cm.  Sampel sedimen diambil dari tiga stasiun dengan metode purposive sampling pada dua kedalaman yang berbeda (1-10 cm dan 11-20 cm). Sampel sedimen di ekstraksi dari sedimen dan dilakukan identifikasi menggunakan mikroskop. Ditemukan tiga jenis partikel mikroplastik pada kawasan mangrove Gunung Anyar yaitu fragmen, filamen, fiber dimana fragmen mendominasi kedua jenis kedalaman yaitu kedalaman 1-10 cm dan kedalaman 11-20 cm. Kelimpahan mikroplastik terbanyak ditemukan pada kedalaman 11-20 cm dan kelimpahan mikroplastik terendah ditemukan pada kedalaman 1-10 cm. Ambang batas kadar mikroplastik di lingkungan belum jelas sehingga perlu adanya kebijakan tegas mengenai baku mutu mikroplastik.
Analisis Komunikasi Lingkungan Firly Mas’ulatul Janah Berbasis Pembentukan Komunitas Menuju Peningkatan Kesadaran Pengelolaan Sampah
Authors: Pattynama Yehuda Sebastian
Published: August 2024

Aktivis lingkungan memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga lingkungan dan strategi komunikasi menjadi salah satu faktor penting untuk menyuarakan isu lingkungan.  Firly Mas’ulatul Janah merupakan salah satu aktivis lingkungan dari Ecoton yang berupaya mengedukasi siswa sekolah terkait pengelolaan sampah melalui program Keluarga Sakenah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan Firlry Mas’atul Janah dalam meningkatkan kesadaran pengelolaan sampah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Firly Mas’ulatul Janah menerapkan strategi komunikasi yang mengandung substansi informasi, edukasi, entertain dan persuasif. Strategi komunikasi ini terbukti berhasil mengedukasi siswa tentang pengelolaan sampah dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari perubahan perilaku siswa, teman-teman sekolah, guru, dan orang tua yang mampu mengelola sampah dengan baik dan mampu mengurangi penggunaan plastik sekali pakai.