bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN KEBIJAKAN UTANG TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Sari Revina Andika , Wahyuni Ika , Widaninggar Nanda
Published: September 2024

Pharmaceutical companies play a significant role in reforming the healthcare sector by researching, producing, developing, and distributing medications, including both generic and commercial drugs. This study aims to analyze and test the role of Company size in moderating the effects of Profitability and Debt policy on Firm value. The population for this study consists of 12 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study are conducted using Structural Equation Analysis - Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM).
The results of the hypothesis testing in the study show that Profitability has a negative but not significant effect on Firm value, while Debt policy has a significant negative effect on Firm value. Company size negatively moderates the effect of Profitability on Firm value, but this effect is not significant. Similarly, Company size negatively moderates the effect of Debt policy on Firm value, though this moderation is also not significant.
Proposition d’évolutions de l’encadrement juridique des rejets de médicaments humains dans l’eau
Authors: MARCHAND-PILARD Marie
Published: September 2024

Les propriétés des médicaments à usage humain, étudiées de près par les autorités européennes et nationales, permettent de garantir des médicaments sûrs, efficaces et de qualité, mais, à l’inverse, rendent la gestion de leur fin de vie compliquée. Ces molécules « traversent » le corps humain en subissant des degrés d’altération différents, se retrouvant ainsi en tout ou partie dans les eaux usées (via nos excrétions) et, dans une moindre mesure, dans les boues d’épuration pour les plus adsorbables. À cela s’ajoutent les médicaments non utilisés mal éliminés, les effluents des sites de production industrielle de médicaments et des établissements de santé qui peuvent aussi contenir des résidus de médicaments. Or, pour le moment, que ce soit au titre des réglementations propres aux médicaments ou de celles destinées à la gestion de l’eau, des déchets ou des boues, la France comme l’Union européenne (UE), n’ont pas de cadre réglementaire efficace pour gérer ces polluants émergents que l’on retrouve dans l’ensemble des eaux européennes. Ce travail a ainsi pour objectif d’identifier et de proposer des mesures coercitives et/ou incitatives applicables en France, voire à l’UE pour réduire cette pollution.
Content Discrepancies on Social Media Pages: Addressing the Awareness of Doom-scrolling in the Context of News and the Increasing Need for Media Literacy to Emerge in Private and Public Spheres
Authors: - Dhanvi Sharma
Published: September 2024

Adolescence is a stage of life that affects not only shapes our perception of the world, but also our mental and physiological well-being, which makes it incredibly important that the kind of social media we are exposed to is regulated, unbiased, and ultimately- free from inconsistencies and discrepancies. This study reviews recent findings by the methods of Survey Research and Statistical Analysis, on how conflicting media narratives contribute to increased anxiety, confusion, and skewed perceptions among adolescents. It also addresses the role of media literacy in alleviating these issues, noting that many young individuals struggle with evaluating information credibility and identifying biases. The hypothesis- that discrepancies in media coverage have psychological effects on adolescents, is ultimately proven in the study. However, awareness of these psychological effects is not enough. It reports that while adolescents are aware of frequent disturbances in their mental and physiological reactions, and while the majority of respondents agree on the need for media literacy, there still exists a tendency to ignore and sideline this need. They continue to recognise yet disregard media discrepancies.
Reptilian Diversity in Selected Riparian Systems in Misamis Occidental, Philippines
Authors: - JONAS T. HINGCO
Published: September 2024

Reptiles are one of the most ecologically important organisms in the ecosystem. Studying their diversity is important in the conservation of the habitats to where each of these reptiles live. This study aimed to explore the diversity of reptiles in the areas around and within Labo and Clarin rivers, two of the most important river systems in the province of Misamis Occidental. Three sampling techniques were applied, which are visual encounter surveys, opportunistic encounters, and road-kill encounters. The results recorded a total of 21 species, including eleven endemic species, with nine Philippine endemic and two Mindanao endemic. Most notable among the species recorded was Lycodon ferroni, which is the second documented occurrence of the species and the first outside Samar Island. Labo River has the highest species richness, abundance and percent endemism of the two riparian systems, with the upstream sites of both rivers having the highest species richness and percent endemism. Studying the nearby riparian areas using other sampling techniques is recommended to fully understand the extent of reptilian diversity in the province and to effectively implement conservation and sustainability programs for the preservation not only of the reptile diversity but as well as the riparian ecosystem.
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) density estimates using motion-sensitive cameras: Flight 93 National Memorial and Friendship Hill National Historic Site
Authors: Lyon Joseph , Govan Samuel , Marshall Matthew (Matt) , Yobp Corrina , Govan Samuel , Lyon Joseph , Marshall Matthew (Matt) , Yobp Corrina
Published: September 2024

This report summarizes a project to estimate white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) density in two Western Pennsylvania National Parks using a motion-sensitive camera survey protocol. The protocol was implemented in the fall of 2021 at Flight 93 National Memorial and the fall of 2023 at Flight 93 National Memorial and Friendship Hill National Historic Site. Over 12,000 photos of white-tailed deer were analyzed resulting in estimated densities ranging from 90?100 deer per mile2; well above ecologically sustainable level. The personnel costs to implement the protocol would range between $3,000 and $7,000 per year depending on park size, number of cameras, and number of photos in need of processing. One important shortcoming of this protocol is the lack of any measure of precision accompanying the density estimate. Numerous factors could and likely do influence the accuracy of this estimate. Managers and stakeholders would need to make decisions without knowing the uncertainty associated with the estimates should this protocol be utilized in the future.
Casting Votes into the Void
Authors: Ilia Eleni
Published: September 2024

The European Citizens’ Initiative (ECI) is a unique instrument promising to enable direct democracy, by enabling citizens to directly request the European Commission to propose legislation in areas where the Commission has the power to do so. The instrument is designed to promote democratic participation and increase the transparency of the EU decision-making processes. This article assesses the effectiveness of the ECI as an instrument to enhance citizen participation in the EU decision-making processes, with a particular focus on initiatives relating to environmental concerns and climate change. Despite the ECI’s potential to empower citizens and facilitate their input in EU policymaking, the instrument has been criticized for its complexity, limited impact and inaccessibility. Additionally, there are concerns that the ECI process may not be an adequate tool for addressing complex issues such as environmental concerns or climate change. This article explores these weaknesses and evaluates the extent to which the ECI can be utilized as a tool for enhancing citizen participation in environmental policymaking, analysing case studies of past initiatives in this area and examining their outcomes to determine the ECI’s ability to influence EU policies.
The Screening of Foreign Investments in EU Law
Authors: Groussot Xavier , Michael Savvas , Mlynarcikova Ema
Published: September 2024

The screening of foreign investments is a hot topic within EU law and policy at this present time of poly-crisis and global geopolitical insecurity. The EU institutions are pushing very hard for adopting new legislation that will replace the Regulation 2019/452 on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The revised regulation, ‘by stating that the principle that certain foreign investments need to undergo screening, regardless of which Member State is the location of the target’, is aimed at ensuring a ‘more consistent and efficient approach to risks to security and public order flowing from foreign investment into the EU’. Those four little magic words (‘security and public order’) have become the new black in providing a key rhetoric for ensuring the effective screening of foreign investment in the EU. Yet, ‘security and public order’ are complex, contextual and multidimensional concepts. As we shall see, the recent developments in EU foreign investments laws and policies confirm such an assertion. The aim of this article is to understand and clarify how the concepts of ‘security and public order’ operate within the screening of foreign investments and in relation to the protection of the EU internal market laws and policies.
Breaking Barriers: The Struggles and Prospects of Women Leadership in the Gusii Region
Authors: Beatrice Keanche , Nyamwaka Evans Omosa , Kandagor Daniel Rotich
Published: September 2024

Women in the Gusii region of Kenya have struggled to access leadership positions, particularly in politics, where no woman has been elected as a Member of Parliament for over 50 years. This article examines the historical reasons for the exclusion of women from leadership, including cultural practices, the impact of colonialism, and entrenched patriarchal systems. It also explores the challenges women face today, such as cultural norms, financial constraints, and stereotypes that limit their opportunities for success. The study employed both primary and secondary research methodologies. Primary data was gathered through oral interviews with key informants, including women leaders, political aspirants, and personal assistants to female politicians. Secondary data was sourced from books, academic journals, and other relevant literature. The data was analyzed qualitatively, using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and themes. The results highlight recent progress in gender equality movements and Kenyan laws that support women in leadership. It also discusses the experiences of a few women who have broken barriers and achieved leadership roles. Finally, the article suggests strategies for increasing women's participation in leadership, focusing on education, policy reforms, and shifting cultural attitudes
Advanced Artificial Neural Network for Steering and Braking Control of Autonomous Electric Vehicle
Authors: Budisusila Eka Nuryanto , Prasetyowati Sri Arttini Dwi , Arifin Bustanul , Khosyi’in Muhammad , Nugroho Agus Adhi , Haddin Muhamad
Published: September 2024

Sensors are necessary for an autonomous electric vehicle (AEV) system to identify its environment and take appropriate action, such avoiding obstacles and crashes. Despite their limitations about color, light, and non-metallic items, cameras, radar, and lidar are widely employed to detect objects surrounding a vehicle. Ultrasonic sensors are weather and light-resistant. Thus, the goal of this work was to create object detectors by combining multiple long-range ultrasonic sensors into a multi-sensor circuit. The Arduino processor incorporates an artificial neural network that uses the advanced artificial neural network as a novel approach to control the sensors. There are two steps to this method: offline training and implementation test. The most ideal neural network weights are found offline using the adaptive back propagation algorithm, and the best fixed weight is then embedded into the neural network software on Arduino for implementation test. Because the system can sense more detail about the vehicle's surroundings and accurately avoid obstacles, the definition of actions by taking the object's distance into consideration is better. As a result, the training can produce an output that is closed to the target with 0.001 errors.
Creating a Logic Divider Based on BCD and Utilizing the Vedic Direct Flag Method
Authors: B Perumal , A Balamanikandan , A Arunraja , K Venkatachalam , Rahamtula Shaik , M Dhanalakshmi
Published: September 2024

Reversible logic has potential for a variety of applications demanding low energy usage since it prevents information loss and energy waste. The purpose of this work is to design a new Vedic divider circuit with reversible gates. Efficiency in quantum and ASIC parameters is demonstrated by the Reversible Direct Flag Vedic Division Method (RDFVDM), which has been devised. Block-level reversible gates are used in the RDFVDM to provide benefits including lower quantum costs and less trash outputs. The performance of Cadence EDA Tool is validated by simulation trials. Based on a comparative examination utilizing current methodologies, RDFVDM performs better than comparable designs. Interestingly, it improves energy usage by 26%. Moreover, RDFVDM performs exceptionally well in terms of quantum cost while employing the RSA cryptographic technique, efficiently managing 1276,293 constant inputs and 311 garbage outputs.
A Classical Approach for MPPT Extraction in Hybrid Energy Systems
Authors: K Rajesh Kumar. , Sripriya R. , Bikshapathy S. K.
Published: September 2024

A novel approach for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) extraction using the Hill Climbing method in hybrid solar and wind energy systems. MPPT is essential for optimizing the energy harvesting efficiency of sustainable energy sources, the integration of multiple sources poses unique challenges. The proposed Hill Climbing algorithm is applied to both solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines, enabling efficient tracking of the Maximum Power Points (MPPs) under varying environmental circumstances. This article investigates the performance of the Hill Climbing MPPT method through simulation and experimental validation in a hybrid energy system. The algorithm's adaptability to the dynamic nature of solar irradiance and wind speed is analyzed, demonstrating its capability to rapidly converge to the MPPs for both solar and wind components. The integration of Hill Climbing MPPT for both sources enhances the overall energy harvesting efficiency of the hybrid system. The Hill Climbing MPPT method offers a robust and unified solution for hybrid solar and wind energy systems, providing improved performance and simplicity of implementation. The findings contribute to advancing the optimization of renewable energy systems by addressing the challenges associated with the simultaneous utilization of solar and wind resources.
Gift Cards, Promotions, Loyalty Programs: Prospects for Applying the Рrovisions on the Framework Contract to Consumer Protection Disputes
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Kirpichev Alexander E.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the problems of qualification of certain organizational relations developing between entrepreneurs and consumers in connection with the use of gift cards (certificates), promotions, and involvement in loyalty programs. It is noted that despite the widespread use of these phenomena in practice, the current legislation on consumer protection does not provide clear guidelines regarding their relationship with the “main” obligation in connection with the conclusion and execution of which they arise. Judicial practice generally fills the relevant gaps by developing quite effective ways to resolve most of the difficulties associated with them. At the same time, there are still prerequisites for the emergence of new problems and ambiguous settlement of certain situations. The purpose of the study is to provide a scientific understanding of the approaches developed in judicial and arbitration practice to the legal qualification of relations associated with the use of gift cards, promotions and the implementation of loyalty programs, as well as to assess the prospects for applying the provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the framework contract to disputes arising in this regard. When writing the article, general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, comparison, modeling) were used, as well as special methods of legal science (formal legal, comparative legal, legal modeling method). The thesis is substantiated that the organizational relations under consideration can be qualified as a framework contract that determines the general conditions for the interaction of the parties and affects the content of the “target” consumer contracts concluded subsequently. It is shown that such an approach not only is consistent with the prevailing positions in judicial practice but also allows strengthening the argumentation of the conclusions contained in the reasoning part of judicial acts. The importance of ensuring uniformity in the interpretation and application of consumer protection legislation by arbitration courts and courts of general jurisdiction is emphasized, taking into account the intersectoral nature of the relevant disputes
Historical Interpretation of the Criminal Law
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia, Genrikh Natalia V.
Published: September 2024

Problem statement. Insufficient attention is paid to the problems of historical interpretation of the criminal law in the scientific literature. At the same time, the issues arising here of the grounds, sources, limits, forms of application and the meaning of the results of interpretation in their entirety constitute a significant component of criminal law theory, the improvement of which seems necessary in the interests of the development of both the science itself and the practice of applying criminal law. Aims and objectives of the research. The purpose of the work is to develop the theory of historical interpretation of the criminal law by clarifying ideas about its purpose, grounds, sources and limits. Methods. The work is based primarily on the use of a documentary method of researching materials of judicial practice and a critical analysis of scientific literature. Results. According to the results of the study, the differentiation of methods of historical interpretation and historical study of law was carried out; a differentiated range of sources of historical law enforcement interpretation of the criminal law was determined; the boundaries of historical interpretation and the grounds for its differentiation from evolutionary interpretation were established; the results of the analysis of the scope and features of the use of historical interpretation of the law in judicial practice were presented; typical situations of the use of historical interpretation to establish the meaning were identified and the content of the criminal law. Brief conclusions. The historical interpretation of the criminal law is, although auxiliary, but an independent way of clarifying the meaning of the legal norm to be applied. In judicial practice, the sources of historical interpretation are the materials of the legislative process objectified in the explanatory notes to the bills, the bills themselves and official responses to them, in the materials of the parliamentary discussion of bills. Referring to these sources, the court is able to clarify the content and meaning of the lexical constructions used in the law, as well as the purpose and intentions of the legislator, which he pursued when drafting the law. The use of historical interpretation is justified, as a rule, in two main situations: when clarifying the meaning of the newly adopted criminal law and when comparing the newly adopted law with the law repealed to resolve the issue of giving it retroactive effect. Since historical interpretation is limited to referring only to historical and legal documents, it is fundamentally different from the evolutionary interpretation, designed to analyze the text of the law in changing social conditions
Filing of a Civil Claim by the Prosecutor in a Criminal Process
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Markovicheva Elena V. , Kobzarev Fedor M.
Published: September 2024

A civil claim in a criminal proceeding is aimed at ensuring the rights of the victim and implies a special simplified mechanism of defense. The article highlights several problematic issues related to the theory and practice of a prosecutor filing a civil claim in criminal proceedings and its judicial conside­ration. In recent years, in Russian criminal proceedings, prosecutors have been quite active in exercising their respective powers, demonstrating a high level of procedural activity. The authors focus on court application of certain criminal procedural norms related to the participation of the prosecutor in maintaining a civil claim. The authors analyze the current judicial practice, draw the readers’ attention to the positions of the courts of first and test instances on various issues of the participation of the prosecutor in filing and maintaining a civil claim in criminal proceedings. Several suggestions are formulated to improve the practice of the prosecutor»s participation in supporting a civil claim in the Russian criminal process. The authors substantiate the need for more active involvement in the protection of public interests of other officials who may be charged with filing a claim. This will reduce the burden on the prosecutor, who will be able to devote more time to maintaining the state prosecution
Ne tuberkuliozės mikobakterijų sukelta plaučių liga. Diagnostikos ir gydymo problemos
Authors: Musteikienė Greta , Miliauskas Skaidrius
Published: September 2024

Identifikuota daugiau nei 200 ne tuberkuliozinių mikobakterijų (NTM), iš kurių tik nedidelė dalis gali sukelti infekciją žmogui. Dažniausiai šios mikobakterijos nulemia NTM sukeltą plaučių ligą. NTM gali būti aptinkamos vandenyje ir dirvožemyje, o jų radimas skrepliuose negali būti laikomas ligos įrodymu. NTM įprastai sukelia infekciją tik tada, kai žmogus jau serga gretutine plaučių liga arba turi imuniteto sutrikimą. Liga turi ilgą inkubacijos laikotarpį, lėtai besivystančius nespecifinius simptomus, todėl gali būti sudėtinga ją atskirti nuo kitų panašiai pasireiškiančių plaučių ligų. NTM sukeltos plaučių ligos diagnostika dažnai yra ilga ir sudėtinga. Netgi nustačius teisingą diagnozę, svarbu įvertinti, ar gydymo nauda viršija riziką, nes gydymas yra ilgas ir jo poveikis kai kurių sukėlėjų atveju gali būti ribotas.
Viso genomo sekoskaitos nauda, tiriant tuberkuliozės mikobakterijų genotipines savybes
Authors: Tautkienė Žydrūnė , Musteikienė Greta , Miliauskas Skaidrius
Published: September 2024

Tuberkuliozė (TB) – viena pagrindinių visuomenės sveikatos problemų pasaulyje. Nors veiksmingų gydymo protokolų taikymas leidžia sėkmingai gydyti daugumą TB atvejų, vis dar kyla sunkumų gydant daugeliui vaistų atsparią tuberkuliozę (DVA-TB). DVA-TB gydymas yra sudėtingesnis, brangesnis ir mažiau veiksmingas nei standartinis TB gydymas. Siekiant veiksmingai kovoti su šia grėsme, būtina išsamiai išnagrinėti DVA-TB mikobakterijų genotipines (genų išsidėstymo) ir fenotipines savybes. Viso genomo sekoskaita yra galingas įrankis, leidžiantis analizuoti DVA-TB izoliatų genomus ir nustatyti su vaistų atsparumu susijusius genetinius skirtumus. Ši metodika suteikia galimybę ne tik identifikuoti specifines mutacijas, susijusias su atsparumu vaistams, bet ir atskleisti platesnį genotipinių savybių spektrą, kuris gali būti susijęs su DVA-TB fenotipiniais požymiais. Be to, viso genomo sekoskaita taikyta ne viename moksliniame tyrime, kurių metu pateiktos naudingos įžvalgos apie DVA-TB genotipinę įvairovę. Be jau žinomų atsparumą lemiančių mutacijų nustatytos ir naujos, iki tol neatrastos mutacijos, galinčios turėti įtakos DVA-TB fenotipui. Taip pat pastebėta, kad skirtingose geografinėse vietose egzistuoja unikalūs DVA-TB genotipų profiliai. Tokia genotipinė TB mikobakterijų įvairovė rodo, jog viso genomo sekoskaita gali būti naudinga ir siekiant geriau suprasti DVA-TB plitimo ir transmisijos savitumus skirtinguose pasaulio regionuose.
Nintedanibo poveikis progresuojančia plaučių fibroze sergančių pacientų simptomams
Authors: Kondratavičienė Laima
Published: September 2024

2022 m. išleistos naujos idiopatinės plaučių fibrozės (IPF) ir kitų intersticinių plaučių ligų, susijusių su progresuojančia plaučių fibroze (PPF), rekomendacijos. Šios rekomendacijos, derinant su atliktais klinikiniais tyrimais, rodo nintedanibo veiksmingumą kitų, su IPF nesusijusių, intersticinių plaučių ligų, pasireiškiančių PPF, gydyme. Dusulys ir kosulys gali stipriai paveikti pacientų, sergančių PPF, gyvenimą. INBUILD klinikinio tyrimo antrinė vertinimo baigtis – nintedanibo poveikis su sveikata susijusiai gyvenimo kokybei pacientams, sergantiems PPF. Šis tikslas pasiektas vertinant anksčiau nenaudotą Gyvenimo su plaučių fibroze klausimyną.
Anna Doquin de Saint-Preux, Introducción a la metodología de la investigación en lingüística aplicada, Madrid, Arco/Libros, 2024, 92 págs. ISBN: 978-84-7133-898-3.
Authors: Wu Peiyang
Published: September 2024

Reseña
CONVERSE TRANSFORMATIONS IN TRANSLATION: INTERPRETATION TYPES
Authors:   Master of the Faculty of Foreign Languages at Bukhara State University, Uzbekistan, Roziqovna Nosirova Lobar
Published: September 2024

This article is dedicated to various ways of interpreting, especially converse translation transformations: various aspects of converse language units are analyzed and their characteristics are explained. The interaction of converse transformations with other modifications will be studied—also the impact of complex transformations to express a discursive form of original text in the translation.
TECHNOLOGY OF FORMATION OF SCIENCE COMPETENCES IN STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES: A CASE STUDY IN NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors:   Teacher of Toshkent state pedagogical university, Uzbekistan, Gaynutdinovna Azizova Dildora
Published: September 2024

This article explores the application of technology to foster science competences in students with disabilities, particularly within the natural sciences. By integrating adaptive pedagogical approaches, technological tools, and assistive technologies, this study highlights the importance of inclusivity in science education. It provides insights into practical strategies for improving science competence, emphasizing accessibility and personalized learning experiences. The article focuses on understanding the barriers faced by students with disabilities in natural sciences and suggests solutions based on empirical evidence.
PEDAGOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPING COLLABORATIVE SKILLS OF STUDENTS BASED ON A MULTI-VECTOR APPROACH
Authors:   Assistant, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Republic of Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan, Begibaevna Turemuratova Aziza , qizi Arzueva Ayjamal Azamat ,   Student of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Jumabayevna Kujamuratova Gulnaz ,   Student of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Sabirovna Iskendarova Shayra ,   Student of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

Pedagogical and psychological studies were carried out to improve the collaborative skills of young students by implementing multi-vector approaches to the analysis of pedagogical mechanisms in education. The main goal and tasks of this research was to develop a modern educational model with the help of pedagogical educational programs. Multi-vector approaches based on new pedagogical mechanisms have been analyzed to further increase their psychological state, spirit and interest in education in the formation of collaborative skills of the young generation.
IMPORTANCE OF SUPERVISORY RELATIONSHIPS WITH POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS AND STUDENT AUTONOMY
Authors:   DSc, Westminster International university in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Babakhodjaeva Lobar
Published: September 2024

The paper is reflection on development of supervisor-supervisee relationships while supervising postgraduate students. Role of autonomy is even greater at postgraduate level and must not be assumed but rather developed during the studies, so that an independent and critical thinker are produced by the end of the postgraduate course. The paper also presents some examples of feedback from students and analyses the role of supervisor in the research undertaken by students during the course.
PREPARING FUTURE ENGLISH TEACHERS FOR PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES
Authors:   PhD student at Jizzakh State Pedagogical University,Uzbekistan, kizi Kamola Jonuzokova Elham
Published: September 2024

The role of English teachers in the modern educational landscape is evolving, necessitating a comprehensive approach to teacher preparation that emphasizes professional competencies. This article explores the essential competencies required for future English teachers and discusses effective strategies for their development during teacher training programs. By examining current pedagogical frameworks and integrating best practices, this paper aims to provide insights into preparing well-rounded educators capable of meeting the diverse needs of students in a globalized world.
CRIMINALISTIC ASPECTS OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES OF INTENTIONAL HOMICIDE
Authors:   Senior teacher of the Department of Preliminary Investigation and Inquiry, Law Enforcement Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ziyatovich Mirzaev Fakhritdin
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the use of modern technologies in the investigation of a murder crime, the creation of an algorithm for investigating a murder crime, the actions that an investigator should take in connection with a crime, investigation planning, preliminary and subsequent investigative actions, scientific, theoretical and practical solutions to forensic problems related to the disclosure crimes stopped.
REFUGEE STATUS AND TRANSFER TO THIRD COUNTRY: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL
Authors:   PhD Student City University, Cambodia, Peter Olowonihi A , Osazuwa Christopher M ,   PhD Student City University, Cambodia
Published: September 2024

The seminar paper, Refugee Status and Transfer to Third Country: A Critical Appraisal, explores the intricacies and difficulties linked to the transfer of refugees to third countries. The text delves into these transfers' legal and ethical aspects, emphasizing the possibility of diffusing responsibility and undermining refugee protection. The paper utilizes a qualitative research methodology, incorporating a thorough literature review, case studies, and document analysis to explore the legal frameworks, policy implications, and humanitarian consequences of refugee transfers. The study's findings highlight the intricate nature of refugee transfers, which aim to offer long-lasting solutions and ease the burden on frontline states but frequently encounter substantial obstacles. This study highlights the significance of strong legal and institutional frameworks, fair distribution of responsibilities, and a focus on human rights to safeguard the well-being and protection of refugees during transfer processes. The paper also emphasizes the possibility of responsibility diffusion and the politicization of refugee transfers, which can weaken the effectiveness of the international refugee protection regime. Ultimately, the paper argues for a fairer and more balanced approach to safeguarding refugees' well-being and human rights. It emphasizes the importance of upholding the dignity of refugees and fostering global collaboration and burden-sharing. There is a need to enhance legal and procedural safeguards, tackle the underlying factors that lead to forced displacement, and promote comprehensive integration programs in third countries. The study's theoretical framework and empirical analysis provide a more profound comprehension of the intricacies of refugee transfers and offer valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners involved in refugee protection.
Formulation of contextual circumstances in final court decisions on cases of violation of the laws and customs of war: peculiarities of legal argumentation
Authors: Shevchuk Oleksiy , Shevchuk Anastasiya
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the peculiarities of legal reasoning in final court decisions in cases of violation of the laws and customs of war (Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) in the context of such contextual circumstances as the existence of an international armed conflict during which and in connection with which the relevant war crime is committed. The author identifies the following shortcomings in the wording of contextual circumstances in sentences under Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine: an extensive historical excursion into the historical past of our State and world organizations, as well as the lack of a clear definition of such contextual circumstances. The author proves that in addition to the direct establishment of such circumstances, final court decisions should state the existence of a relevant victim, object and subject of a war crime, which are elements of the mechanism for determining contextual circumstances, as well as independent signs of the crime under Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is determined that the legal arguments used in final court decisions should include a brief description of the factual and temporal factors of the international armed conflict on the territory of Ukraine, which take place in the country as a whole, as well as the local aspect of the international armed conflict, the existence of which is proved by the occupation of the Ukrainian settlement where the war crime event took place. In addition, when describing the contextual circumstances of the crime under Art. 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, it is advisable to refer to international normative documents and international case law. It is determined that a complete description of the contextual circumstances will ensure the «stability» of court decisions in the courts of appeal, which may be appealed by the defense party arguing that there are no relevant contextual circumstances, which, in the opinion of the defense, indicates that an ordinary crime was committed, rather than a war crime.

Key words: war crime, violation of the laws or customs of war, contextual circumstances, international armed conflict, criminal proceedings, international humanitarian law, final judgment, quality of judgment, legal technique, legal reasoning.
Gıda Mikrobiyolojisi
Authors: Oraç Aysun , Öztürkoğlu Budak Şebnem , Akal H. Ceren , Eryaşar Örer Kübra , Sarıca Ercan , Telli A. Ezgi , Biçer Yusuf , Öztürk Hale İnci , Dertli Enes , Demirbaş Fatma Nur , Demirci Talha , Konak Göktepe Çiğdem , Yüksel Mehmet , Bulut Onur , Gedikoğlu Ayça
Published: September 2024

Tarihçe ve Gıda Mikrobiyolojisinin Gelişimi
Aysun ORAÇ
Gıdalarda Bulunan Mikroorganizmaların Özellikleri
Şebnem ÖZTÜRKOĞLU BUDAK
Ceren AKAL
Gıdalardaki Önemli Mikroorganizma Grupları
Kübra ERYAŞAR ÖRER
Ercan SARICA
Gıdalarda Bulunan Mikroorganizmaların Kaynakları
Ezgi TELLİ
Yusuf BİÇER
Gıdalarda Mikrobiyal Gelişimi Etkileyen Faktörler
Hale İnci ÖZTÜRK
Gıdalarda Mikrobiyal Gelişme Kinetiği
Sencer BUZRUL
Starter Kültürler ve Gıdaların Fermentasyonunda Kullanılan Mikroorganizmalar
Enes DERTLİ
Fatma Nur DEMİRBAŞ
Probiyotikler ve Yeni Nesil Probiyotikler
Talha DEMİRCİ
Mikrobiyal Orijinli Gıda Biyokoruyucuları
Çiğdem KONAK GÖKTEPE
Mikrobiyal Orijinli Gıda Bileşenleri
Mehmet YÜKSEL
Gıda Mikroorganizmalarının Tespiti ve TanımlanmasındaKullanılan Yöntemler
Onur BULUT
Gıdalarda Bozulmaya Neden Olan Mikroorganizmalar
Ayça GEDİKOĞLU
Hale İnci ÖZTÜRK
Gıda Kaynaklı Mikrobiyal Hastalıklar
Aysun ORAÇ
Gıdalarda Mikrobiyal İnaktivasyon
Sencer BUZRUL
İmmünobiyoloji
Authors: Bozdoğan Ömer
Published: September 2024

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Demystifying Misconceptions on Key Tenets of Quality Basic Education in Chikomba District, Zimbabwe: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: MK Muroiwa , Chittoo H
Published: September 2024

Educational stakeholders in Zimbabwe have been expressing sentiments on deteriorating basic quality education. Accordingly, this led to continuous updates of curriculum peculiarly over the past decade to embrace qualities of basic education. Thus, this research paper sought to: explore fundamental features of quality basic education, analyse challenges impeding it and propose strategies to overcome obstacles for quality basic education in Chikomba District, Zimbabwe. Research methodology adopted was Systematic Literature Review. A comprehensive 7 steps research design was crafted from formulation of review questions to interpretation of results. To enhance accuracy and consistency, a well detailed structured critical Systematic Review Chart was followed. Twenty-five sources were finally selected and reviewed from a total of 35. These were government publications, journals, books, articles, published research papers, newspapers and international organisations’ reports. Validity and reliability were enhanced through utilisation of in-depth analysis of data collection methods, administration of check list and use of three experienced reviewers. The findings revealed that, basic quality education should encompass qualified teachers; competency-based curriculum; inclusivity; learner’s engagement; innovativeness and creativity; practical surviving skills; digital infrastructure; abundant resources and quality assurance systems. 50% of sources reflected economic challenges, 20% technological hindrances, 10% unconducive educational policies, 15% socio-cultural barriers and 5% indicated geo-physical factors. The research proposes strategies which are linked to recommendations for attainment of quality basic education. These include: stakeholder engagement, digital infrastructure, resources mobilisation, training and employment of more teachers. Furthermore, regular competency curriculum review, quality assurance, supportive educational and inclusivity policies towards women and disabled. Conclusively, the research noted that qualities of basic education are multifaceted and Chikomba District will be used as a field for data collection to test the hypothesis.
Impacto Ambiental y Viabilidad Económica: Neutralización y Reutilización de Aguas Ácidas en la Industria Siderúrgica
Authors: Alegre Jara Marlon Javier , Tresierra Aguilar Alvaro Edmundo , Zeñas Alegre Alison Jazmín
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la neutralización de aguas ácidas y su reutilización en una empresa siderúrgica, con un enfoque en la minimización del impacto ambiental y las ventajas económicas. Se implementó una metodología que involucró el análisis de la composición del agua ácida y ácido gasto, seguido de un proceso de neutralización que incluyó etapas de oxidación, clarificación y floculación. Se obtuvo que la reutilización de estas aguas como agua industrial en el proceso de galvanizado generó un Valor Actual Neto (VAN) positivo de 525,3705.66, una Tasa Interna de Retorno (TIR) del 28%, y un período de recuperación (PayBack) de 3.3 años. Además, se demostró que el proceso cumplía con los estándares ambientales y reducía significativamente el costo de disposición de residuos de 28,000 a 2,808 US$/mes. Los resultados respaldan la viabilidad ambiental y económica de la neutralización de aguas ácidas en la industria siderúrgica y sugieren la posibilidad de replicar este enfoque en otros procesos industriales similares. Este estudio contribuye al desarrollo sostenible y sustentable al integrar la protección ambiental con el crecimiento económico.
Funcionalidad Familiar en Pacientes Adultos Integrados al Programa de Diálisis Peritoneal, de un Hospital de Referencia en el Municipio de Salina Cruz, Oaxaca
Authors: Velásquez García Karen , Rincon Peregrino Nallely
Published: September 2024

La diálisis peritoneal (DP) es una de las principales modalidades de tratamiento para la enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) (Xie et al., 2018); sin embargo, se asocia con menor calidad de vida relacionada con salud (CVRS) y con alta mortalidad por sus complicaciones (Foreman et al., 2018). La funcionalidad familiar (FF) afecta la CVRS y puede orientar una mejor atención médica integral (Ku et al., 2019). El objetivo fue determinar la FF de pacientes con ERC en DP, mediante un estudio observacional y transversal que incluyó 115 pacientes de 40-55 años. El nivel de FF se estimó mediante APGAR familiar y el nivel de CVRS mediante escala KDQOL-36. El 59% fueron hombres y 41% mujeres; el 42% mostraron un nivel de FF funcional, el 34% mostraron disfunción severa, y en el 24% fue disfuncional. Pacientes con mejor nivel de FF reportaron más años en DP (p<0.01). El 40.8% contaban con CVRS buena, se observó menor FF en casos de CVRS deficiente (p<0.01). Los resultados sugieren que mayores niveles de FF se vinculan con mejor CVRS, con mejor control de la enfermedad y mayor sobrevida en uso de DP, por lo que es fundamental para el médico familiar determinar y fortalecer la FF en estos pacientes.
ESTUDIO DE LAS INTERACCIONES QUÍMICO-CUÁNTICAS DEL ÁCIDO ELÁGICO Y SU INFLUENCIA ÓXIDO-REDUCTIVA EN EL HER2 Y EL CÁNCER DE SENO
Authors: González Pérez Manuel , Biviano Pérez Carolina , Montes Damián Fanny , Aguirre García Mariana
Published: September 2024

El ácido elágico (AE) es un metabolito polifenólico que se encuentra en varias plantas medicinales y vegetales, incluidas plantas leñosas, nueces, uvas y granadas. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo estudiar las interacciones cuántico-químicas del AE y su influencia redox en HER2 y cáncer de seno. El AE se caracterizó para determinar qué coordenadas de la secuencia de AA (aminoácidos) son el objetivo del AE. Se utilizó un software de diseño propio para contar el número de AA que componen la secuenciación genética del receptor HER2. El software Hyperchem se utilizó para los cálculos cuánticos de HOMO, LUMO y densidad electrónica negativa y positiva, respectivamente (-E), (+E). Luego, se calcularon los valores de estos conceptos cuánticos y se determinaron el intervalo de banda (BP) y el potencial electrostático (EP) para calcular finalmente el coeficiente de transferencia de electrones (CTE). Como resultado y conclusiones, tenemos los siguientes hallazgos: 1) El AE es un agente oxidante al 100% de los AA en el cuerpo humano; 2) su carácter oxidativo tiene alta afinidad por los AA, alta potencia y muy alta probabilidad; 3) por lo tanto, es un excelente agente oxidante en comparación con la ciclofosfamida.
ANALISIS GEOGRAFI POLITIK FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN POLITIK DAN HUBUNGAN ANTAR- NEGARA
Authors: Aditya Wahyu Saputra  , Ardiansyah Diko , Joko Apriadi  , Sutrajat  , Kustiawan  , Muhammad Ryandana
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out what factors can influence political policies and relations between countries within the scope of political geography. The method used in this research is literature study and descriptive qualitative. The results of this research found that geographic and political factors influence political policies and inter-state relations, and understanding how the geographic and political environment influences state structure, political policies, and inter-state interactions is crucial in making more accurate predictions and create more effective political policies.
Способы локализации внутриигровых достижений на русский и немецкий языки (на примере World of Warcraft)
Authors: Максимюк Д. С.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются способы локализации внутриигровых достижений в видеоигре World of Warcraft на русский и немецкий языки. Исследование фокусируется на анализе лингвистических и культурных аспектов перевода, выявляя основные стратегии и методы, используемые при адаптации игрового контента. Применяются методы лингвистического описания, аналитические и описательные методы, а также сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ. Результаты исследования подчеркивают различия в подходах к локализации, основываясь на культурно-контекстуальных особенностях целевых аудиторий.
Проблемы цианирования эфельных отвалов россыпных месторождений
Authors: Шипунов Л. В. , Кузьменков М. А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы подготовки и технологические аспекты такой подготовки эфельных отвалов россыпных месторождений для гидрометаллургического передела. Методов применения технологии цианирования большое количество, однако для такого сы-рья как эфеля, исходя из экономических и юридических аспектов, применимыми наблюдаются два основных метода: чановое выщелачивание и кучное выщелачивание. В разрезе этих методов лежит разное обращение с сырьем.
Рождественские чтения как механизм влияния на образовательную, научную и культурную среду Магаданской области в укреплении церковно-общественных взаимоотношений 2001–2010 гг.
Authors: Ефремов И. П.
Published: September 2024

Данная статья направлена на исследование динамики и структуры Рождественских чтений, крупного церковно-общественного фо-рума в Магаданской области. Анализируется влияние этого события на образовательную, культурную и социальную сферу региона в течение десятилетия. Особое внимание уделяется роли и вкладу Русской Православной Церкви в формирование и развитие Рождественских чтений.
Texto para Discussão 3043
Authors: Conceição Júnia Cristina Peres R. da , Bulhosa Sara Pitombo , Sambuichi Regina Helena Rosa
Published: September 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma revisão de trabalhos que fizeram análise financeira de sistemas integrados, com ênfase em sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs). Ele foi motivado pela constatação de que o potencial dos sistemas integrados, como alternativa eficiente para sistemas de cultivo em larga escala, é uma questão que precisa ser investigada também do ponto de vista econômico-financeiro. Um dos principais resultados encontrados, e que merece ser ressaltado, é o elevado percentual de sistemas integrados, em especial de SAFs, que apresentaram viabilidade financeira entre os trabalhos selecionados na busca bibliográfica. Os SAFs são considerados mais aderentes à questão da necessidade de produção com responsabilidade ambiental. Desse modo, tal resultado indica que esforços devem ser feitos para que os produtores rurais busquem implementar essa tecnologia em suas atividades produtivas.
Development and implementation of the folk cruft e-commerce software system
Authors: Pleskach Valentyna , Tumasoniene Inga , Avramchuk Vladyslav
Published: September 2024

The work considers the creation of an effective e-shop for convenient and efficient e-trade in folk crafts. A study of the theoretical aspects of the development of an online store was carried out; analyzed software and technical solutions for building an e-store of folk crafts; developed and implemented an electronic store specializing in the sale of handicrafts using a technology stack, including Spring Boot for backend implementation, Angular and TypeScript for creating a user interface, and Java for business logic programming. The main objective of this innovation online store is to help traditional crafts by offering a digital platform where skilled artisans and producers can showcase and sell their unique and authentic products, which will help to rise to a new level of e-commerce management for folk crafts and make the business more sustainable and competitive.