bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic. A Systematic Review
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Pouya , Zareipour Mordali , Baljani Esfandyar , Moradali Monireh Rezaee
Published: April 2022

Objective. To provide a systematic review of the social consequences of COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods. In the present study, articles indexed in Persian and Latin databases (Web Of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar and Magiran). 43 documents published in the last 3 years in Persian or English language were reviewed. The research steps were performed according to PRISMA writing standard and the quality assessment was done by two researchers independently with Newcastle Ottawa Scale tools for observational studies according to the inclusion criteria.

Results. Measures to break the chain of virus transmission and to control the COVID-19 pandemic have caused major problems in the economic, social, political and psychological spheres and have affected billions of people worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic crisis has caused widespread unrest in society and unprecedented changes in lifestyle, work and social interactions, and increasing social distance has severely affected human relations.

Conclusion. The COVID-19 pandemic has social consequences in certain groups can exacerbate their unfavorable situation. Special groups in crisis situations should be given more attention, and clear and precise policies and programs should be developed to support them
Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness among HIV-Positive People from Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Canova Barrios Carlos Jesús
Published: April 2022

Objective. To analyze the process of psychosocial adjustment to illness in a sample of people living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus from Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Methods. Cross-sectional analytical study. The sample consisted of 144 HIV-positive people chosen by simple random sampling. The PAIS-SR questionnaire was used to measure the Psychosocial Adjustment process, which is made up of 46 items organized into 7 domains, whose final score ranges between 0 and 100, interpreted so that the higher the score, the worse the psychosocial adjustment process.

Results. The respondents reported were mostly male (82.63%), single (61.80%), with university studies (50.00%), without children (74.30%), and with a steady job (88.19%); the mean age of the participants was 43.8 years. The median global score was 51.4 (IQR: 12). The domains with the worst perception of psychosocial adjustment were: Health care orientation (Me: 56, IQR: 20), extended family relationship (Me: 55, IQR: 20), and Sexual relationship (Me: 54, IQR: 14), while those who had a better perception of adjustment were: Domestic environment (Me: 48, IQR: 8), Psychological distress (Me: 48, IQR: 17), Social environment (Me: 50, IQR: 18) and Vocational environment (Me: 50, IQR: 12). It was found that patients with a poor psychosocial adjustment process had low adherence to treatment, higher frequency of smoking, and sedentary lifestyle (p<0.001), while male sex, older age, and employment were related to a better psychosocial adjustment process (p<0.001).

Conclusion. The process of psychosocial adjustment to illness in the study group is medium; adjustment was positively related to self-care habits such as better adherence to pharmacological treatment, physical activity, and not smoking.
The Correlation of External Motivation and Agency Position in The Educational Activity of Primary School Students
Authors: Tsoy L.V. , Kulagina I.Y.
Published: April 2022

A significant bias towards external motivation in primary school and increased requirements for the development of student’s agency has caused the relevance of the research aimed to identify the correlation of external motivation and an agency position in the educational activities of primary school students. We used recently adapted method to study educational motivation – a modification of the questionnaire "Academic Self-regulation" (SRQ-A) (T.O. Gordeeva, O.A. Sychev, M.F. Lynch, 2020), which is based on the ideas of external and internal motivation according to the theory of self-determination by E. Desi and R. Ryan. Also the following methods were used: the questionnaire "The agency position" (Yu.V. Zaretsky, V.K. Zaretsky, I.Yu. Kulagina), the projective method "Attitude to learning" (O.N. Pakhomova) and the projective method of unfinished sentences. The study involved 69 respondents (37 boys, 32 girls) – students of third and forth grades. It is shown that with the agency position, combinations of all types of educational motives are possible. At the same time, children with the agency position have higher indicators of autonomy, that is, they regulate their educational activities more independently, to a less – under the influence of external factors.
All-Russian rating of radiology departments: 2020 competition results
Authors: Semenov Dmitriy S. , Panina Olga Y. , Khoruzhaya Anna N. , Kudryavtsev Nikita D. , Vasilev Yuriy A. , Ledikhova Natalya V. , Shulkin Igor M. , Morozov Sergey P,
Published: April 2022

The issues of quality medical care management and organization of the work of the department of radiation diagnostics are always relevant and require constant monitoring and analytical expertise. Since 2018, the Moscow regional branch of the Russian Society of Radiologists and Radiologists (MRO PORR) has been conducting an independent assessment of the departments of radiation diagnostics in all the regions of Russia. The rating aimed to identify industry leaders and spread the best practices throughout the country. The survey results identified the positive trends in the development of diagnostic care services throughout the country and critical points that affect the quality of work of medical organizations.
This study presents an analysis of the functioning of 123 departments of radiation diagnostics in 2020. After meeting the inclusion criteria, a list of 163 medical organizations in 15 cities of 7 federal districts was formed. The evaluation procedure was divided into three stages. The first stage consisted of an online survey, wherein each of the participating organizations was asked to answer questions about the departments work arrangement, equipment, list, and features of performing diagnostic tests, as well as working with patients. The second stage consisted of a clinical and technical audit of a set of anonymized studies with conclusions. Special attention was paid to technical audits since several medical organizations violated the methodology of conducting research. The third stage included checking the information about medical organizations in open sources. During the first and second stages, points were awarded, based on which the finalists, leaders, and rating winners were selected.
According to the evaluation results of all stages,31 organizations reached the final stage,6 were in the group of leaders, and 5 were winners, whereas 45% of the finalists belonged to the Central Federal District. Greater interest was found in the auditing work in municipal and private medical institutions than in departmental and federal ones. Some database has been collected, in addition to the list of winners, which may represent a cross-section of the state of the radiation diagnostics service in the Russian Federation.
Conducting such competitions is primarily aimed at improving the quality and safety of X-ray examinations. The methodology of the competition is improved every year.
Diagnostic possibilities of intraoperative transillumination endoscopy of the colon in colorectal cancer
Authors: Gataullin I. G. , Samigullin M. F.
Published: April 2022

Relapses in the anastomosis region are one cause of the unfavourable remote results in the treatment of the colorectal cancer. This is connected with the fact that the tumor boundaries determined by palpation and visually do not always coincide with true ones. The tumor infiltration in some cases is found only in urgent planned examination. In this connection in cancer revealing, its localization, its spreading degr^ are of importance. The use of the reverse transillumn national endoscopy during gives the operation such possibility.
Diagnosis of chronic intrauterine intoxication of the fetus in gestoses by the level in the mean mass molecules
Authors: Pikuza O. I. , Shakirova L. Z.
Published: April 2022

The strong data on the diagnostic importance of the determination of the mean mass molecules are given. The concentration test of the mean mass molecules in pregnants with gestoses allows to diagnose the chronic intrauterine intoxication of the fetus, to justify pathogenetically the medical measures aimed at detoxication of the pregnant organism and fetus, to define the neopathologist tactics in the obstetric department and intensive therapy ward of the infantile department
Chronicle. Vol 75, No 6 (1994)
Authors: Editorial Board
Published: April 2022

From August 21 to August 27, 1994, Kazan hosted the XXVII International Ampre Congress dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the discovery of the phenomenon of electron paramagnetic resonance by Evgeny Konstantinovich Zavoisky at Kazan University. This discovery is one of the outstanding achievements of the 20th century: it determined the development of a separate field of physical science - magnetic radio spectroscopy, associated with the names of S. Altshuler, B. Kozyrev, B. Blipi, A. Abraham, V. Voevodsky, K. Hausser, N. Wolf, K. Hutchinson, S. Weissman, D. Hyde and others.
Cardiac asthma and therapeutic measures for it
Authors: Aryev M. Ya.
Published: April 2022

Cardiac asthma is most often observed with hypertension and atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis and much less often with heart valve defects. In our patients (148), we met it in isolated cases with syphilitic arthritis, acute and chronic nephritis.
Surgery of lung diseases and chronic bronchitis
Authors: Golovanov A. M. , Nabiullina M. K.
Published: April 2022

Despite the success of pulmonary surgery, there is still a large number of refusals from operations due to the prevalence of the pathological process in the lungs and low indicators of the function of external respiration [4, 6]. According to some authors, complete recovery after radical surgery occurs in 70-80% of patients [9, 12, 16, 17]. The rest of the patients after the operation continue to make various complaints, most often for coughing with sputum, periodic fever.
Efficacy of cardyl and corinpharin patients with hypertension in various types of hemodynamics
Authors: Gapon L. I. , Kremneva L. V. , Abaturova O. V.
Published: April 2022

In the treatment by corinphar tachycardia is observed in 100 and 21,7% of patients and an increase of systolic arterial pressure in 50 and 13% of persons with hyper- and eukinetic type of hemodynamics, respectively. Cardyl causes tachycardia more rarely only in a part (41,2%) of patients with hyperkinetic type of circulation, an increase of systolic arteria, pressure under its effect is not registered. Corinphar is indicated to patients with hypokinetic, cardyl- hypo- and eukinetic nature of blood circulation.
Vegetative disorders in patients with infantile cerebral paralysisin late residual period
Authors: Galitnullina Z. A. , Bogdanov E. M. , Yakupova V. A.
Published: April 2022

The state of vegetative tension, vegetative response and vegetative provision of activities in 78 patients with spasticorigid and hyperkinetic forms of infantile cerebral pcrelysis in late residual period is studied. The considerable disorders in vegetative nervous system involving, principally, dystonia irrespective of the disease form, are revealed. Excessive and insufficient vegetative response in patients of both groups is reliably found more often than in healthy persons Though vegetative disorders are not manifested, however, they decrease considerably the possibility of adaptation of patients with infantile cerebral paralysis in late residual period.
Effect of ecologic factors on the allergic diseases frequency in children
Authors: Shamova A. G. , Malanicheva T. G. , Dautov F. F.
Published: April 2022

As many as 3000 children aged up to 14 living in four habitable zones of Kazan differing in quantitative and qualitative characteristics of air pollution are examined. The reliable correlation between air pollution index (P) and allergic diseases rate, relative number of children of early age, number of sick children living in the given zone from the birth and exudative catarrhal diathesis rate is established.
Licensing of the activities of pharmacies
Authors: Safiullin R. S. , Yusupova A. M.
Published: April 2022

The drug supply system in the Republic of Tatarstan includes 298 pharmacies of the State Enterprise "Tatarstanpharmacy". Along with state structures, pharmacies of the private healthcare system appear, engaged in the manufacture and sale of medicines and medical products. In the absence of a law on medicines, in order to protect the interests and rights of the population of Tatarstan to provide high-quality pharmaceutical products and maintain the necessary volume of drug services, a resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Tatarstan introduced licensing of pharmacy institutions for the right to manufacture, store, transport medicines and medical products , which was the first step in the system of legal regulation in this area.
Ways to optimize drug supply in Tatarstan
Authors: Safiullin R. S. , Gazizova N. T. , Nuzhnova T. I.
Published: April 2022

In modern conditions, when the economy of the Russian Federation is moving to market relations, the state policy in the field of drug supply is undergoing significant changes, which are aimed primarily at reorienting the pharmacy service from performing distribution functions to sound regulation using economic mechanisms of all processes related to production, ordering and sale of pharmaceutical products. To solve this problem, first of all, it is necessary to study the drug market. The choice of a marketing strategy should be based on an analysis of the patterns of the pharmaceutical market, statistical assessments of its conjuncture, the ratio of the forecast and proposals.
Use of hydroxylamin of hydrochlorid as an oxidizer for the qualitative and qunatitative photometric determination of aminasin
Authors: Kuwyrchenkova I. S.
Published: April 2022

The method is proposed for the qualitative determination of aminasin using alkaline solution of hydroxylamin as a reagent followed by nitric acid solution diluted up to pink colour. This colour reaction can be applied to the quantitative photometric determination of aminasin in 2,5% solution for injection. The methods proposed show simplicity, rate, higher sensitivity and group specificity as compared with pharmacopeial methods.
The study of cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis of traumatic foci of crushing of the brain
Authors: Shulman H. M. , Yagudin R. I. , Tumakaev R. F.
Published: April 2022

Despite significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with severe traumatic brain injury (STBI), mortality among them remains very high (40-60%), especially among patients with traumatic brain crush foci (TBCF). The formation of a brain crush focus as a volumetric formation often ends with the development of a dislocation syndrome that requires urgent surgical resolution [3, 5].
Residual changes in patients with cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis in the treatment of chemotherapy drugs
Authors: Dilmukhametov T. K.
Published: April 2022

In the pre-antibiotic period, the average life expectancy of patients since the development of the cavern usually did not exceed 5 years. A modern clinic accumulates materials for the treatment of cavernous tuberculosis. However, the nature and dynamics of residual changes formed at the site of former cavernous processes, especially after chemotherapy, in the long-term follow-up, are still insufficiently elucidated.
About a perforated ulcer of the stomach and duodenum
Authors: Baskakov V. A.
Published: April 2022

Despite the fact that the perforation of gastric and duodenal ulcers has been known to doctors for about 120 years, its diagnosis is difficult in some cases, and diagnostic errors are not uncommon.
Bronchological practice of the pulmonary surgical Department
Authors: Dyakov V. V. , Yakovlev B. A.
Published: April 2022

In our 25-bed pulmonary surgical department, bronchological examinations have been used since March 1965. 236 bronchoscopes have been performed on 204 patients aged 8 to 77 years. All bronchoscopies were performed under anesthesia.
LXV years of medical and preventive faculty
Authors: Amirov N. H. , Gallyamov A. B. , Krasilnikov S. N.
Published: April 2022

The 65th anniversary of the Faculty of Preventive Medicine is a significant event not only for its faculty, staff and students, but for the entire Kazan Medical University. An anniversary is a certain milestone with summing up the results of activities. Let us also turn over some pages of the history of the medical and preventive faculty.
Artificial aeroionization as a therapeutic and preventive factor
Authors: Dolnakov P. I.
Published: April 2022

Since 1959, we have used aeroionotherapy for a number of diseases.
Orotracheal intubation in the lateral position
Authors: Skomorokhov Yu. M.
Published: April 2022

Currently, a significant part of the operations are performed in the patient's side position. Turning it into this position after induction into anesthesia and intubation may be accompanied by postural circulatory reactions up to cardiovascular collapse. The latter is most often found in patients with lesions of the spinal cord and spine, with cardiovascular diseases. Postural circulatory reactions are especially pronounced with potentiated anesthesia. In order to prevent them, Sanchez-Salazar and Burstein (1959) proposed intubating patients who are going to undergo surgery in a side position in the same position. However, we could not find coverage of a number of issues related to the use of this method of intubation in the literature.
Horseshoe kidney simulating abdominal tumor
Authors: Kuzmina V. E.
Published: April 2022

I., 40 years old, was admitted on 7/V 1968 for a tumor of the abdominal cavity.
Acute gastrointestinal diseases of staphylococcal etiology in children
Authors: Ananyev Yu. S. , Timofeeva O. F. , Dolnikova L. A.
Published: April 2022

Among gastrointestinal diseases in young children, a significant place is occupied by staphylococcal diseases. In maternity hospitals in newborns, they occur most often as a result of infection with antibiotic-resistant pathogenic staphylococci from carriers from the staff, patients suffering from skin manifestations of staphylococcal infection, which is not always diagnosed.
Industrial injuries at the technical glass factory
Authors: Nizhegorodtseva A. A.
Published: April 2022

In order to obtain data on injuries at the enterprise, we studied registration logs at health centers, outpatient records, medical histories, accident reports for 1963-1966.
The possibilities of some modern devices in the clinical assessment of the function of external respiration
Authors: Dembo A. G. , Tyurin A. M. , Shapkaits Yu. M.
Published: April 2022

The study of various aspects of the function of external respiration is becoming increasingly important in determining the functional abilities of the body of a healthy and sick person. In recent years, the possibilities of such research have increased, as our industry has established the production of modern equipment that allows us to study various aspects of the function of external respiration both at rest and during physical exertion.
Dumping syndrome
Authors: Kuldyrkaev A. I.
Published: April 2022

The term "dumping-stomach" to denote the pathological condition in patients after gastroenterostomy for gastric ulcer was proposed by Mix and Andrews in 1920. In 1935, in the monograph of Easterman and Balfour, the appearance of rapid evacuation was described for the first time not only after gastroenterostomy, but also after gastric resection; the authors called this complication "dumping stomach". Gilbert and Dunlop (1947) applied the term "dumping syndrome". For the first time, the secondary dyspeptic syndrome after gastroenterostomy was described by Denesho (1907). Hertz (1911, 1913) pointed out that the emptying of the stomach was too fast after gastroenteroanastomosis, imposed due to gastric ulcer. There are about 60-70 names of the syndrome in the literature: hyperglycemic [10, 17], hypoglycemic [33, 62], hormonal, postgastroresection [27], alimentary-enterogenic vegetative [34], enterogenic asthenia [5], etc. More often, especially abroad, they use the name "dumping syndrome". In the Russian literature, the term "agastric asthenia" is used, proposed by A. A. Busalov to designate a number of pathological conditions after gastric resection, including dumping syndrome. I. D. Tonasienko reasonably believes that agastric asthenia and dumping syndrome should be separated. Agastric asthenia is a chronic condition caused by a violation of a number of functions after gastric resection; dumping syndrome depends on the nature of the food taken, has a paroxysmal character and has little effect on the general condition of patients. Therefore, it is necessary to differentiate more carefully the various conditions after gastric resection, without using the generalized term "agastric asthenia".
Bronchial patency in dust diseases
Authors: Penknovich A. A.
Published: April 2022

Currently, the role of bronchospasm in the development of respiratory insufficiency in pulmonary patients has been fully proven [1, 4, 8, 9, etc.]. The severity of bronchospasm is usually determined using a pneumotachometer of the power (maximum volumetric velocity) of the air jet during exhalation [3, 4, 10, 12). However, a pneumotachometrically recorded decrease in the absolute figures of the maximum volume expiratory velocity, apparently, is not always a criterion of bronchospasm. G. O. Badalyan (1962), proposing to express the actual expiratory power as a percentage of the proper value, found that with normal bronchial patency, this ratio is at least 85%. For the proper amount of exhalation power, they took the actual WEL multiplied by 1.2.
N. A. Ardamatsky and N. P. Malyshkin. Methods of electrocardiological studies (guidelines for students). Ryazan
Authors: Gerke A. A. , Zhdanova N. S.
Published: April 2022

The book is intended for third-year students of the medical Institute. The authors focused on the characteristics of the most common research methods that give an idea of anatomical and, most importantly, functional disorders of the cardiovascular system. With the title of the book, they emphasize the importance of a comprehensive instrumental study of the functional state of the heart and blood vessels. At the same time, the authors do not overestimate the importance of instrumental diagnostics, fixing the attention of future doctors on the primacy of the anamnesis and the data of the physical examination of the patient. It is rightly emphasized that instrumental and physical data complement and enrich each other. For better digestibility, the main material of the book is presented in tables, diagrams, drawings, creating greater visibility.
The First All-Union (constituent) Conference of Nephrologists (13-14/11 1969, Leningrad)
Authors: Albekova R. G.
Published: April 2022

The conference was attended by 191 delegates from 15 republics and 42 cities of the Soviet Union. The program issue was the classification of nephritis in the aspect of comparison of clinical and morpho-bioptic data.
Formation of the Phthisiatric Service of the Republic of Mari El
Authors: Vasiliev M. I. , Rassanov V. P. , Furina L. V.
Published: April 2022

With the development of a network of health institutions in the Mari Republic, a tuberculosis department with 15 beds and one doctor was opened in 1926. Later, with the arrival of phthisiatricians, the number of beds gradually increased. By the end of 1961 there were 1,265 beds and 75 TB doctors working in the republic. Great attention was paid to improving doctors' qualifications, especially in the period when Kazan State Medical Institute, with Prof. B.L. Mazur as the Head of Tuberculosis Department, provided consultative assistance in organizing TB service in the republic. In 1962, the Moscow Research Institute of Tuberculosis of M3 RSFSR took over the management of tuberculosis service in the republic.
Treatment of tuberculous spondylitis in persons of elder age groups
Authors: Lavrov V. N. , Ziyatdinov K. M. , Galiullin F. V.
Published: April 2022

The results of the combined early surgical treatment of patients over 55 years of age with tuberculous spondylitis are analyzed. The conservative therapy tactics and surgical treatment method the combination of the radical operation in the tuberculous focus with external fixation of vertebrae by Byrovs apparatus are described. The method applied allows to reduce the terms of the bed postoperative period.
Pathogenetic role of hemostasis system disorders in the urogenital mycoplasma infection in women
Authors: Maltseva L. I. , Andrushko I. A. , Ibragimov O. B.
Published: April 2022

The pathogenetic role of hemostasis system disorders in the urogenital mycoplasmas infection (M. hominis, M. fermentans, M. genitalium and M. urealiticum) is studied. It is stated that the urogenital mycopeasmas a systemic lesion accompanied by infection is not a local process but chronic syndrome signs of disseminated intravascular blood coagulability. The increase of the indices of Villebrandts factor and 5-nucleotidase allows to judge of the functional state of vessels endothelium and infection activity.
Social and clinical characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients who died in the first year of follow-up
Authors: Smirnov G. A. , Zamaletdinova L. T. , Gazizullina N. K.
Published: April 2022

In the mid-1970s, there was an increase in the number of newly diagnosed patients with tuberculosis, who were admitted to the hospital in a very serious condition and often died within a short time after admission. We counted the number of deaths in Kazan city in the first year of follow-up from 1969 to 1992 for 24 years, dividing them into 3-year periods. In 1969-1971 there were 0.55% of those who died in the first year of observation to the total number of first-time pulmonary tuberculosis patients, in 1972-1974 - 0.98%, in 1975-1977 -1.6%, in 1978-1980 - 1.7%, in 1981-1983 - 0.27%, in 1984-1986 - 0.57%, in 1987-1989 - 0.7%, in 1990-1992 - 1.3%.
Peculiarities of the epidemiologic situation of childish tuberculosis in Tatarstan Republic
Authors: Kartasheva F. A. , Ukhorskaya L. V.
Published: April 2022

The analysis of peculiarities of the epidemiologic sitiation of childish tuberculosis in Tatarstan Republic for the last twenty years is performed. The negative tendencies are revealed. The sickness rate in 19941995 increased by a factor of two in comparison with the sickness rate in 1993 (9.0 to 100 thousand). The reasons of this situation are considered and the recommendations on the directions of combined work of phthisiothric and general pediatric system are given.
Session of the Cardiology Research Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
Authors: Latfullin I. A. , Arleevsky I. P.
Published: April 2022

Another session of KRC RAMS began with a Russian-French symposium devoted to the use of the new -blocker lokren (betaxololol) in the treatment of arterial hypertension (AH). As the chairman of the symposium prof. Y.N. Belenkov (Moscow) noted, the continuing interest to the search of new tools for AH treatment is caused primarily by the fact that our country annually loses over 500 thousand people from AH and its complications. The available arsenal of hypotensive drugs is thoroughly reconsidered from the position of modern views on the pathogenesis of AH and the influence of these drugs on the quality of life.
The place of roentgen computer tomography in the diagnosis of endophytic carcinoma of the stomach
Authors: Gorshkov A. N. , Akberov R. F.
Published: April 2022

The possibilities of roentgen computer tomography in the diagnosis of infiltrative carcinoma of the stomach, especially in the determination of stomach wall enlargement, process occurrence, are estimated positively using the investigations of 45 patients with endophytic carcinoma of the stomach. It should be used after usual roentgen and endoscopic methods.
Clinicomorphofunctional justification of vagosympathetic block and its modification in maxillofacial trauma
Authors: Ibatullin I. A. , Faizov T. T. , Valeev E. K. , Tarasko A. D. , Grishin P. O.
Published: April 2022

The results of the analysis of novocainic vagosympathetic and modified trigeminosympathetic blocks action are presented. The method of trigeminosympathetic block performance and the results of treatment of 37 patients with maxillofacial region trauma and its use are described. The action of novocainic block is realized by microcirculation normalization providing reparative and proliferative processes, maxillofacial region and central nervous system trauma.
Possibilities of drug regulation of inflammation
Authors: Ziganshina L. E. , Ziganshin A. U.
Published: April 2022

For many years and to this day, the main drugs used to regulate inflammation are steroidal and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Glucocorticosteroids (GCS) are characterized by a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, which, however, is accompanied by a variety of side effects with systemic action, which limits their wide use. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, non-steroidal antiphlogistics) belong to one of the most frequently prescribed medications in world medical practice. Studies by Vein [66], which showed that the mechanism of action of acetylsalicylic acid and other NSAIDs is based on the inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis - local modulators of inflammation, were the beginning of modern inflammation pharmacology.
Experience of using an X-ray computed tomography scanner
Authors: Akberov R. F. , Nuriev Z. Sh. , Kirshina E. A. , Zaripov R. A. , Dmitriev O. Yu.
Published: April 2022

Computed tomography (CT) was used in the diagnosis of pathological changes of thoracic organs in 576 patients. CT investigation proved to be very effective in diagnosing acute and chronic pneumonias, acute and chronic suppurative processes, bronchiectasis, peripheral and central lung cancer, metastases, mesotheliomas. CT revealed minimal amount of effusion in pleural cavity. It proved to be effective in diagnostics of mediastinum, larynx, thyroid gland, lymphogranulematosis.
Physiologicohygienic estimation of labour conditions of workers of mechanical shops of engineering works
Authors: Amirov N. Kh. , Krasnoshchekova V. N.
Published: April 2022

The labour conditions of mechanical shops of engineering works (temperature, humidity, noise) and their effect on some functional systems are studied using hygienic and physiological methods. The general estimation of labour conditions with regard to the combined action of unhealthy production factors is given.
Clinicoelectrophysiologic and magnetoresonance and tomographic investigation of hereditary and congenital diseases of the brain
Authors: Kamalov I. I. , Pikuza O. I. , Idrisova L. G. , Uryvsky V. I. , Ibatullin M. M.
Published: April 2022

The combined investigation of hereditary and congenital diseases of the brain using magnetoresonance tomography is performed. The hereditary and congenital diseases of the brain accompanied by disorders of liquoroconductive tracts with medullary substance lesion are revealed. The investigation results provide timely development of the treatment tactics and rehabilitation of sick children.
Hereditary autosomal recessive pathology and its connection with inbreeding in Mari El Republic
Authors: Mamedova R. A. , Ginter E. K. , Moshkina I. S. , Galkina V. A. , Elchinova G. I.
Published: April 2022

The complex medical and population genetic stu dy is performed in 5 districts of Mari El Republic (Gornomarisky, Orshansky, Morkinsky, Sovetsky). The units of autosomal recessive pathology are found in 115 families with 137 patients. The high level of dependence of the load of autosomal recessive pathology on inbreeding is shown.
Results of an experiment in preferential observation of young children in the outpatient clinic
Authors: Purtov I. I. , Albitsky V. Yu. , Fedorovich L. A.
Published: April 2022

The existing system of medical care for children does not allow increasing the volume and improving the quality of the district doctor's work in raising a healthy child, despite the availability in each territorial children's clinic of specially created and equipped rooms (rooms) for healthy children and dedicated nursing staff for this purpose. An analysis of the work of the district pediatrician, carried out by employees of the Gorky Research Institute of Pediatrics of the RF Ministry of Health, showed that the doctor has to spend the bulk of his working time treating sick children. Healthy children are treated by a doctor for only 27.4% of his working time. During periods of increased morbidity, the amount of work with healthy children is reduced to a minimum.
Medico-social aspects of abortion
Authors: Lipatov A. N. , Gabidullina S. N.
Published: April 2022

The dependence of the frequency of induced abortion on various factors and their complexes has been studied. The influence of individual socio-hygienic, biological, economic and production factors on the frequency of abortions has been shown; however, the question of the role of each factor complex in this connection has not yet been elucidated.
V All-Russian Congress of Cardiologists
Authors: Arleevsky I. P. , Latfullin I. A.
Published: April 2022

The Congress was opened by the President of the All-Russian Scientific Society of Cardiology (ARSC) Prof. V.A. Lyusov (Moscow). He noted that for 4 years the society has completed re-registration according to the new charter and legal status and has 54 regional organizations in its membership. In 1993 at the XV Congress of the European Society of Cardiology the All-Russian Society of Cardiology was accepted as a permanent member with a casting vote. This membership will accelerate the international integration of cardiologists, without which the progress in the field of fundamental and applied research, training and expansion of international relations is unthinkable.
A case of Reiter's disease difficult for diagnosis
Authors: Bakulev A. L.
Published: April 2022

Reiter's disease is now a frequent cause of joint damage at a young age and leads to temporary or permanent disability. The prognosis of the disease is largely determined by the timeliness of diagnosis and treatment. In addition to the classic triad (arthritis, conjunctivitis, inflammatory process of the urogenital tract), in 20-60% of cases of Reiter's disease there are lesions of the skin and mucous membranes in the form of balanitis, blenoreal keratoderma. Presence of disseminated psoriasiform rashes often causes difficulties in diagnosis, leads to irrational therapy, chronicity of the disease and complications. This is evidenced by our observation.
Simplified calculation of genetic risk
Authors: Sergeeva N. A.
Published: April 2022

Calculating the risk of transmitting a hereditary disease to offspring is important in the practice of medical genetic counseling. Most universal formulas are cumbersome, and their use assumes that the frequency of the mutant gene is already known or is calculated from special tables. Despite the complexity of the calculation procedure, it is necessary to determine the type of inheritance when using information only about sick family members and their kinship relations, taking into account the possibility of incomplete manifestation of the genotype.
Device for subcutaneous phlebotomy
Authors: Izmailov G. A. , Izmailov S. G.
Published: April 2022

The phlebotomes for reliable shutdown from blood circulation of subcutaneously dilated branches of large and small subcutaneous veins of the femur, crus and foot are suggested to improve surgical treatment methods of varicose disease. The technology of subcutaneous dissection of venous collaterals using phlebotomes is described. The observations of 80 operated patients show resistant immediate and distant results with good cosmetic effect allowing to recommend the instruments for a wide use in surgical practice.
То the problem of toxicoallergic states in contact with chemical substances
Authors: Bikbulatova A. N.
Published: April 2022

The morphofunctional indices of blood cells in persons subjected to the action of chemical sensitizers in production of artificial leather are studied. The revealed quantitative and morphofunctional disorders depend on the duration of contact with chemical substances and clinical manifestations of toxicoallergy. These indices may be recommended as diagnosis criteria of toxicoallergic states to reveal thе risk group among workers maintaining contact with chemical substances.
On the indications to surgical treatment of patients with hiatal hernias in combination with abdominal cavity organs diseases
Authors: Sakhautdinov Z. G. , Galimov O. V. , Prazdnikov E. N.
Published: April 2022

It is estalished that after surgical intervention the clinical manifestations of hiatal hernias are enhanced throughout the first year. The abdominal operation aggravates reflux-esophagitis. The limitations of indications to the operation based on the absence of visible in fibroesophagogastroscopy morphological changes are not always justified. Failure of supported antireflux mechanism even in uncomplicated forms of hiatal hernias in combination with abdominal cavity organs diseases involving surgical treatment is the indication to associative operative intervention, hernias elimination and correction of associative abdominal pathology.
Clinical observation of high efficacy of transtracheal resuscitation techniques in a patient with severe respiratory failure
Authors: Leshchinsky L. A. , Cherenkov A. A. , Multanovsky B. L. , Obukhov N. G.
Published: April 2022

Artificial ventilation (AV) is one of the most important methods of prosthetics of the main vital function of the body. Currently, the practice of anesthesiology, resuscitation and intensive care increasingly applies high-frequency ventilation. A number of papers describe its use through a catheter inserted directly into the trachea through a cricothyroid membrane (microtracheostomy - MT). Our clinic also has some experience of MT application (93 cases) in complex therapy of acute respiratory failure. It is used both for high-frequency ventilation, humidified O2 insufflation and for intratracheal administration of drugs.
A case of idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis
Authors: Yunusov R. V. , Petrov S. B. , Gosmanov N. R. , Gabitov S. Z.
Published: April 2022

Disseminated lung processes are a collective term - they include a variety of clinical forms and syndromes. This explains the complexity of differential diagnosis, which determines timely rational treatment tactics and therapeutic prognosis.
Experience in treating children with perinatal lesions of the central nervous system using oriental massage
Authors: Alekseeva E. S.
Published: April 2022

We analyzed the effectiveness of treatment of children with various manifestations of perinatal damage to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) by the method of point, segmental and linear massage. From 1990 to 1991 we treated 29 children (boys - 17, girls - 12). From 4 weeks to 3 months there were 5 children, from 3 to 6 months - 7, from 6 to 9 months - 8, from 9 to 12 months - 3, from 1 to 3 years - 4, over 3 years - 2. Nineteen children were born from the first pregnancy, 7 from the second pregnancy, and 3 from the third pregnancy.
Peculiarities of infant death rate in rural area of Tatarstan Republic
Authors: Abrosimova M. Yu. , Volgina S. Ya.
Published: April 2022

Infant death rate in rural area from 1985 to 1994 is analyzed. The rise of early neonatal death rate, the decrease of specific gravity of respiratory organs diseases and the increase of a share of perinatal period diseases; the rise of death rate of children under 1 year from congenital anomalies of development and infants under 1 month from respiratory disorders syndrome, birth injury, hypoxic and anoxic states are revealed. One of the ways in the resolution of the problems of premature children nursing is the creation of the republican perinatal centres conforming to the international standards as well as the improvement of current perinatal technologies and their introduction to practice.
XVIII European Congress of Cardiology
Authors: Zubairov D. M. , Kamalov I. I. , Galyavich A. S.
Published: April 2022

The European Society of Cardiology, which now unites about 20,000 specialists from 40 countries, was founded in 1950 in Paris and met for the first time in London in 1952. The authors of the report first attended the XVIII Congress of the society, which was held this time in the center of England, in Birmingham, the National Exhibition Center, one of the world's largest facilities designed for conferences. The Congress was attended by 12,000 people and some 5,000 scientific presentations were made. Up to 10,000 delegates could be accommodated at the same time in 24 different conference rooms at this center and the adjoining Metropole Hotel. In addition, 5 gigantic halls were used for deployed exhibitions of modern cardiology equipment and medicines.
Microelementoses in the investigations of the food hygiene department
Authors: Smirnov V. M. , Yakupova R. Sh. , Mustafina Z. Z. , Tittenok L. N.
Published: April 2022

The problem of microelements in food and microelementoses among population is of supreme concern to the employers of the food hygiene department since the day of its creation (1943). The results of investigations of endemic goiter, iron deficiency anemia and zinc status in children living in regions with various level of metabolic zinc in soil are presented.
Functional and metabolic activity of neutrophils in erysipelas
Authors: Gilmullina F. S. , Fazylov V. H. , Fassakhov R. S.
Published: April 2022

The functional and metabolic activity of neutrophils in 66 patients with erysipelas depending on the degree of intoxication and effect of serous factors is studied. It is shown that in the acute period of erysipelas the increase of leukocytic index of intoxication, natural inhibiting factor level, and functional and metabolic activity of neutrophils in spontaneous NST-test and the decrease in indurative NST-test are revealed. The high level of the natural inhibiting factor is retained in the early convalescence period in 80% of the patients with relapsing form of the erysipelas. The plausible inhibiting effect of serous factors on the functional and metabolic activity of neutrophils in patients with erysipelas is revealed.
Selenium status and lipid peroxides in patients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Lebedev P. A.
Published: April 2022

Selenium concentration in blood and plasma as well as the activity of glutathionperoxidase of erythrocytes and lipid peroxides are studied in patients with neurocirculatory dystonia, ischemic heart disease, hypertrophic and dilatation cardiomyopathy. The reduction of the activity of glutathioperoxidase of erythrocytes and activation of lipid peroxides without blood selenium concentration decrease are revealed in patients with neurocirculatory dystonia. The decrease of blood selenium concentration, the activity of glutathionperoxidase of erythrocytes and activation of lipid peroxides are revealed in patients with ischemic heart disease, dilatation and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The content of blood serum selenium is linked with lipid peroxides and magnitude of left ventricle diastolic dimension in patients with dilatation cardiomyopathy. The results obtained suggest selenium particilation in cardiomyopathy and ischemic heart disease pathogenesis aproving the study of selenium-containing drugs utility.
A. Sh. Byshevsky, D. M. Zubairov, O. A. Tersenov. Thromboplastin. Novosibirsk, 1993, 180 p.
Authors: Skipetrov V. P.
Published: April 2022

In 1993, the university publishing house published the monograph "Thromboplastin", written by the country's leading experts in the biochemistry of blood coagulation - professors A. Sh. Byshevsky (Tyumen), D. M. Zubairov (Kazan) and O. A. Tersenov (Tyumen). These researchers have studied the biochemistry of the hemocoagulation process for many years, including the mechanism of the first phase of blood coagulation the formation and action of tissue and blood prothrombinases.
Plenum of the Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists. Volume 76, No. 4 (1995)
Authors: Latfullin I. A.
Published: April 2022

The plenum was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding domestic clinician E. M. Tareev. Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, prof. N. A. Mukhin.
Social conditions and human health
Authors: Tsaregorodtsev G. I. , Chikin S. Ts.
Published: April 2022

Socio-economic and socio-hygienic factors play an increasingly important role in strengthening the health of workers under socialism and communism. Every year in our country, in solving this problem, the proportion of broad social and health measures increases, among which an important place is occupied by the rise in the welfare of the people, the growth of national income, public consumption funds, etc. Figuratively speaking, the medicine of the future, the medicine of the communist society will not be so much medicamentous as socio-hygienic in the broadest sense. and in the humane sense of the word.
About indications for surgical treatment of bone fractures
Authors: Shulutko L. I.
Published: April 2022

It can be noted with satisfaction that there is unanimity among traumatologists regarding the principles of fracture treatment.
Intraosseous and compression osteosynthesis in the treatment of fractures and false joints of the lower leg bones
Authors: Barsky A. V. , Semenov N. P.
Published: April 2022

In the general surgery clinic of the Kuibyshev Medical Institute for 17 years (from 1950 to 1966), 1,468 patients with various fractures of tubular bones, including fractures of the shin bones 292 (19.88%), and about two thirds of them (192) were at the most mobile and active age - from 21 to 50 years old. There were 217 men and 75 women.
Features of ultrasound perception in otosclerosis and Meniere's disease
Authors: Bechelov Sh. K.
Published: April 2022

Recently, a number of reports have appeared in the literature on the diagnostic use of ultrasound to differentiate various forms of hearing loss, which significantly expands the possibilities of modern audiometry [3, 4, 6]. The available data allow us to conclude that the perception of ultrasound occurs in the cochlea [1, 5, 9, 10, 11]. This can also be indirectly confirmed by the results of the experimental work of R. A. Zasosov and V. F. Undritz (1935).
On the significance of the depressive effect of pregnancy in hypertension
Authors: Kozin G. A.
Published: April 2022

As in the experiment [5, 6, 14, 15, 17], so it is in the clinic [1-4, 8-11, 13, 16, 18, 19] it has been established that pregnancy has a depressant effect on increased blood pressure. Almost all authors believe that the decrease in blood pressure is temporary. However, opinions regarding the timing of pregnancy, at which blood pressure begins to decrease, as well as the duration of this decrease are contradictory. According to D. F. Chebotarev, it occurs in the first sixteen weeks of pregnancy, according to Theobald in the first half of pregnancy, according to other authors [1, 9, 13, 18] from the middle of pregnancy. O. F. Matveeva, S. M. Becker, L. F. Antonov observed a decrease in blood pressure with the onset of pregnancy. The degree and duration of pressure reduction depend on the stage of development of hypertension.