bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENYIMPANAN BENIH TERHADAP DAYA BERKECAMBAH BENIH LECI (Litchi chinensis, Sonn.)
Authors: Triani Nova
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK
Benih leci tergolong benih rekalsitran sehingga memerlukan teknik penyimpanan khusus. Benih rekalsitran tidak dapat disimpan lama karena memiliki kandungan kadar air yang tinggi. Penyimpanan benih leci bertujuan untuk penyediaan bahan tanam atau pelestarian bahan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya berkecambah dan hari pertama berkecambah benih leci yang telah diberi perlakuan penyimpanan benih. Perlakuan benih yang diberikan yaitu perlakuan tanpa penyimpanan atau langsung tabur, perlakuan penyimpanan benih pada suhu 160C selama 3 hari dan perlakuan penyimpanan benih pada suhu 160C selama 6 hari. Perlakuan penyimpanan benih leci menggunakan wadah terbuka. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu perlakuan benih leci dalam penyimpanan selama 3 hari pada suhu 160C memiliki daya berkecambah yang sama pada perlakuan benih leci tanpa penyimpanan benih atau yang langsung ditabur, yaitu sebesar 75%. Sedangkan hari pertama berkecambah pada perlakuan penyimpanan benih leci pada suhu 160C selama 6 hari memberikan hasil yaitu kemunduran hari pertama berkecambah selama 4 hari dibandingkan perlakuan penyimpanan benih leci pada suhu 160C selama 3 hari dan yang tidak disimpan. Sehingga dari hasil penelitian, benih leci dapat disimpan pada penyimpanan 160C selama 3 hari dengan wadah terbuka.
El portafolio virtual como instrumento de evaluación pedagógica en Ecuador. Valoraciones desde el acto docente
Authors: Briceño-Núñez Chess E.
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación desarrolló un estudio de la apreciación docente sobre la efectividad del portafolio virtual como instrumento de evaluación pedagógica en Ecuador. El estudio contó con la participación muestral de 100 docentes en ejercicio activo, perteneciente al nivel de educación general básica, en la región Costa-Galápagos, durante el primer quinquemestre del año lectivo 2020-2021. Los participantes fueron seleccionados por muestreo intencional y bajo consentimiento informado. El instrumento aplicado fue un test de escala decimal para medir la percepción sobre instrumentos de evaluación, con un total de diez proposiciones, cada una con variaciones posibles que van desde un puntaje mínimo de 1 hasta un puntaje máximo de 10 por cada aseveración propuesta, que tuvo como propósito identificar el grado de validez de esta estrategia. Los resultados demostraron que, a juicio de los docentes, el portafolio virtual es una herramienta altamente efectiva en la evaluación pedagógica, por lo que el estudio concluye que su aplicación en el contexto educativo como herramienta pedagógica resulta pertinente y efectivo.
La auditoría ambiental y el servicio de agua potable en la ciudad de Huánuco
Authors: Angulo-Chávez Alember
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar en qué medida la Auditoría ambiental se relaciona con el servicio de agua potable en la empresa SEDA de la ciudad de Huánuco en el 2020. El estudio fue de tipo aplicado, enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo correlacional, diseño no experimental, tipo transeccional descriptivo. La muestra fue censal y estuvo representada por los empleados de la empresa, correspondiente a 15 trabajadores con formación de contador público. Se empleó como técnica la encuesta y el instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario validado por expertos. Como resultados, partiendo de un coeficiente de Rho es 1,000 y considerando el baremo de estimación de Spearman, se evidenció que existe correlación positiva grande y perfecta. También, la significancia es menor que 0,05, con valor de 0,000, tanto en la auditoría ambiental como el servicio de agua potable. Ello significa que se rechaza la hipótesis nula y acepta la alterna, ya que hay asociación entre las variables. Se concluye que la auditoría ambiental se relaciona con el servicio de agua potable de la empresa SEDA Huánuco, en la ciudad de Huánuco.
Producción académica y editorial de las universidades públicas peruanas. Caso: Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú
Authors: Yangali-Vargas Jorge , Daga-Salazar Rusel H. , Reymundo-Vega Juan
Published: October 2021

La Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú fue fundada en 1959. Desde entonces su producción académica y editorial se ha sostenido hasta la actualidad. La presente investigación planteó como objetivo analizar cronológicamente la generación de libros y revistas de esta casa de estudios universitarios. Se trata de un análisis exploratorio que abarca el periodo 1963-2019. Los resultados evidenciaron un evolutivo y progresivo incremento bibliográfico y hemerográfico. La gestión editorial de este centro de enseñanza e investigación en el presente siglo da muestras claras de asumir criterios como el acceso abierto y la internacionalización. Se concluye que urge virtualizar el material producido, el mismo que constituye un componente de la memoria institucional y regional.
KOOPERATİFLERDE KURUMSAL YÖNETİŞİMİN UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİNİN KURUMSAL YÖNETİŞİM TEORİLERİ BAĞLAMINDA TARTIŞILMASI: TEORİK BİR ÇERÇEVE
Authors: KARA Mehmet Akif , GENÇ Kurtuluş Yılmaz
Published: October 2021

Küresel kapitalizmin yaşadığı yapısal krizlerin etkisi ile birlikte kooperatiflerin varlığı yeniden tartışılmaya ve gündeme gelmeye başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda kooperatiflerin yeni döneme uygun bir şekilde örgütlenmeleri ve yönetimden kaynaklanan sorunlarının tespit edilerek çözüme kavuşturulmaları elzemdir. Bu noktada, özellikle 1990’lardan itibaren gündeme gelen kurumsal yönetişim tartışması kooperatiflerin bu sorunlarını çözüme kavuşturması muhtemel bir süreç olarak değerlendirilebilir. Literatür taraması yöntemi ile yapılan bu makale çalışması ile birlikte alan araştırması yapacak olan araştırmacılara yönelik öneriler de verilmektedir. Çalışma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümde kooperatifler ve kurumsal yönetişim kavramları teorik olarak ele alınmaktadır. İkinci bölümde ise kurumsal yönetişim ile ilişkili olarak değerlendirilen teorilerin ve ilkelerin kooperatifçilik ilkeleri ile ilişkisine dair teorik bir tartışma yürütülmektedir. Sonuç olarak kurumsal yönetişim ilkeleri ve teorileri ile kooperatifçilik ilkeleri arasında çok sayıda benzerlik bulunmaktadır.
Management for Paddy, Oil Palm, and Pineapple Plantations in Malaysia: Current Status and Reviews
Authors: Hawa Sahil Mohedin , Anak Panjang Hillry Gibson , Nyagang Ericson , Yeo Wan Sieng , Saptoro Agus , Lau Shiew Wei Lau , Jong Tze Khiun , Jong Alex Choon Teck
Published: October 2021

Heavy rainfall causes a loss of fertiliser to the environment, and it leads to environmental issues such as eutrophication. Replenishment of fertiliser to replace the loss imposes a financial impact since frequent applications are costly and labour intensive. Therefore, investigations on proper fertiliser application in maintaining good soil pH, improving plant growth, and increasing crop yield from various plantations across Malaysia are of paramount importance. Meanwhile, limited agricultural-related studies about crop management in Malaysia have been done. This study presents a state-of-the-art review of Malaysia’s paddy, oil palm, pineapple plantations, and the existing nutrient management and fertilisation practices throughout the crop cycle. A systematic study of the existing crop management in terms of farming practices, nutrient management, and fertiliser application on the plantations of paddy, oil palm, and pineapple in Malaysia was carried out. Industry overviews for these three crop types based on past situations and future directions are also included. Recommendations on how to better manage these plantations are also outlined to promote a better understanding of the past, current, and future direction of the agricultural activities and management for principal edible crops like paddy, oil palm, and pineapple in Malaysia.
A Basic Characterisation Study of Bioplastics via Gelatinization of Corn Starch
Authors: Lee Cindy Li Yin , Yeo Wan Sieng
Published: October 2021

Plastic waste is the third-largest waste source in the world, so it raises the world’s human health and environmental concerns. Replacing conventional petroleum plastic with bioplastic is an alternative way to minimise plastic wastes from human life and bioplastic is more environmentally friendly. Therefore, this research study aims to synthesise bioplastic from corn starch via gelatinization and study its characteristics. Different from other studies, in this study, new formulations of bioplastics with different ratios of corn starch to glycerol samples that are 1:0.5, 1:1, 2:1, and 2:2, namely Sets A, B, C, and D, respectively, were studied and compared. From the Fourier Transformation Infrared Spectroscopy analysis, the results show that all produced corn starch-based bioplastic samples had the four major plastic’s functional groups which indicated that they were categorized as polyester. Meanwhile, via thermal property analysis, all bioplastic samples could be thermally decomposed from 34 °C to 504 °C where their weight was reduced from 5 mg to 1 mg. Among the four bioplastic samples (Sets A to D) with different ratios of corn starch to glycerol, it was found that a ratio of corn starch and glycerol that was 1:0.5 (Set A) had more biodegradable characteristics and it had the lowest water holding capacity. From the results, Set A could only hold around 4.27 % of the water that could avoid interaction of water with the contents that were wrapped with. Besides, from the results, Set A could degrade better in soils, and dissolve more in ethanol, acetone, and oils when compared to other samples. Since the bioplastic can degrade naturally by the ethanol produced from bacteria in the soils under anaerobic reactions, thus Set A has the potential application to be used as a fertiliser coating to minimise the fertiliser release rate in regions under heavy rainfall.
Assessing the Relationship among the Land Surface Features: A Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) Based Approach for City Area
Authors: Sharmin Siddika  , Haque Md. Nazmul , Mizbah Ahmed Sresto
Published: October 2021

Due to climate change and urbanization, it is important to monitor and evaluate the components of the environment. For this reason, ward-22 and ward-27 of the Khulna City Corporation (KCC) area have been selected for the study. This research seeks to identify the existing land use profile and assess the land surface components such as topography, Normalized Difference Buildup Index (NDBI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI), Normalized Difference Salinity Index (NDSI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST) to measure the relationships among the land surface components. The land use land cover map shows that about 59% of ward-22 and 71.5% area of ward-27 are built-up areas. Both of the wards contain little amount of water body, vegetation and open space. Both of the wards have residential land use types with commercial purposes on the periphery. Accordingly, 63.32% and 65% of structures of ward-22 and 27 are pucca. The land surface components reveal that both areas contain lower slopes, less vegetation, less moisture, severe salinity, highly built-up areas, and high land surface temperature. The relationships among the land surface components show that NDVI has a negative relation with LST and NDBI whereas NDVI represents a positive correlation with NDMI. On the other hand, NDBI shows a positive correlation with LST whereas NDMI negatively correlates with LST. NDSI and topography reflect no meaningful relationship between NDBI, NDVI, LST, and NDMI. However, the research findings may be essential to city planners and decision-makers for incorporating better urban management at the micro level concerning climate change.
Chemical Reactivity Descriptors and Molecular Docking Studies of Octyl 6-O-hexanoyl-β-D-glucopyranosides
Authors: Islam Naimul , Roshid Mohammad H.O. , Rahaman Md. Lutfor
Published: October 2021

The present study describes different chemical reactivity predictions of 6-O-hexanoylation of octyl β-D-glucopyranosides prepared from octyl β-D-glucopyranoside (OBG). Also, molecular docking of the OBGs was conducted against SARS-CoV-2 main protease (6LU7), urate oxidase (Aspergillus flavus; 1R51) and glucoamylase (Aspergillus niger; 1KUL). DFT optimization indicated that glucoside 1 and its ester derivatives 2-7 exist in 4C1 conformation with C1 symmetry. Interestingly, the addition of ester group(s) decreased the HOMO-LUMO gap (Δԑ) of glucosides indicating their good chemical reactivities, whereas the other chemical reactivity descriptors indicated their moderate reactive nature. This fact of moderate reactivity was confirmed by their molecular docking with 6LU7, 1R51 and 1KUL. All the esters showed a moderate binding affinity with these three proteins. More importantly, incorporation of the ester group(s) increased binding affinity with 6LU7 and 1R51, whereas decreased with 1KUL as compared to non-ester OBG 1.
DFT Based Comparative Studies of Some Glucofuranose and Glucopyranoside Esters and Ethers
Authors: Bhattacharjee Sreebash Chandra , Roshid Md. H. O. , Chowdhury Md. Atiquel Islam , Hossain Mohammed Belal
Published: October 2021

Carbohydrate-based molecular scaffolding received significant interest due to its impact on the drug discovery and development in synthetic carbohydrate chemistry during the last couple of decades. In this respect, four glucose compounds in the furanose and pyranose forms with ester and ether functionality were selected for their structural, thermodynamic and chemical reactivity studies. PASS predication indicated that the glucose in the six-membered pyranose form was more prone to biological properties compared to their five-membered furanose form. Also, in the pyranose form acetate ester (3) had more potentiality than the ethyl ether (4). The HOMO-LUMO energy gaps were almost similar for both monosubstituted furanose and pyranose glucose indicating their almost similar reactivities. It was also inferred that these 6-O-substituted compounds followed Lipinski’s rule with the acceptable range of ADMET levels, and hence, safe from lethal proarrhythmic risks. Hopefully, these results can be used in the near future for their probable pharmaceutical use without any remarkable toxicity.
Emprendimiento como alternativa de inclusión laboral en personas con discapacidad en Latinoamérica: Una revisión sistemática entre los años 2010-2020
Authors: Vargas-Merino Jorge Alberto , Sánchez-Esli Walter
Published: October 2021

En el mundo, la población con discapacidad enfrenta un gran número de retos al intentar suplir sus necesidades básicas debido a que no es insertada integralmente en el mercado laboral, principalmente cuando poseen una condición adversa significativa. Ante tal situación, el emprendimiento aparece como una alternativa y estrategia social que permite el autoempleo de dichos ciudadanos, mientras se aporta al crecimiento económico. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los estudios teóricos y empíricos sobre el emprendimiento como alternativa de inclusión laboral en las personas con discapacidad en Latinoamérica en los últimos 10 años (2010-2020). Este documento es una revisión sistemática de literatura científica realizada en las siguientes bases de datos: Dialnet, PROQUEST, Redalyc, Scielo y EBSCO, sumado a aportes de SCOPUS; se hallaron 724 artículos del tema de investigación de diversas disciplinas, posteriormente, siendo estos depurados para finalmente dar una selección de 41 artículos y 1 libro por la relevancia de sus aportes. Las conclusiones de este documento revelan que no existe una gran cantidad de estudios referentes al emprendimiento como alternativa de inclusión laboral en personas con discapacidad, estos últimos tienen poca oportunidad laboral aun cuando existen normas y leyes que traten de equiparar dicha situación, igualmente se denota una cierta falta de sensibilidad y compromiso humano con respecto a la condición laboral de las personas minusválidas, es un aspecto social hablado, pero no practicado. Finalmente, se sugiere realizar una investigación empírica, cuantitativa, multivariada, que analice causas y efectos en temas relacionados a la inserción laboral de personas con discapacidad.
Modelo de intención de compra aplicado al sector de Vehículos de Transporte Liviano – Taxis (VTLT)
Authors: Malo-Córdova Martin , Ullauri-Ugalde Mateo Francisco , Vera-Reino José Leonardo
Published: October 2021

Entender cuáles son las variables que influyen en la intención de compra de un determinado producto es esencial para proponer estrategias que permitan llegar de mejor manera al cliente. Para esto, el objetivo del presente estudio es proponer un modelo causal que busque medir la intención de compra aplicado al sector de Vehículos de Transporte Liviano – Taxis, y así, determinar algunos de los factores que influyen a la hora de realizar la compra. Para el estudio se aplicaron encuestas a una muestra de 390 taxistas divididos equitativamente en las ciudades de Quito, Guayaquil y Cuenca, cuyo análisis se realizó a través de un análisis factorial confirmatorio y ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados indicaron que la credibilidad de marca tiene una relación directa e indirecta con todos los factores del estudio, convirtiendo a este factor en uno de los más importantes a tomar en cuenta en el sector de Vehículos de Transporte Liviano – Taxis. Se concluye que el consumidor busca confianza y experiencia de la marca a través de la credibilidad en la misma; por lo que los actores de la industria automotriz en el sector deberían enfocar sus recursos para crear una imagen de marcas confiables, haciendo promesas que puedan cumplir.
Hábitos de estudio y motivación para el aprendizaje en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Salamea-Nieto Rosa Marianela , Cedillo-Chalaco Luis Fernando
Published: October 2021

Los hábitos de estudio se encuentran influidos por una compleja interacción de procesos que incluyen el condicionamiento, las costumbres, la cultura y la motivación. Un estudiante que está motivado constantemente estará dispuesto a invertir tiempo en su tarea de aprender. Por lo tanto, es fundamental que los estudiantes durante su proceso de formación tengan hábitos y motivaciones para culminar con éxito su instrucción, en especial en el nivel universitario que es en donde existe un mayor nivel de deserción y reprobación. El objetivo principal de esta investigación, es analizar los hábitos de estudio y motivación para el aprendizaje en estudiantes universitarios de tres carreras de la Facultad de Ciencia Sociales: Pedagogía de la actividad física y deportiva, Pedagogía de las ciencias experimentales y Pedagogía de  idiomas nacionales y extranjeros de la Universidad Técnica de Machala, y a su vez constatar si existen diferencias significativas entre estas en cada uno de los hábitos y motivación para el aprendizaje, a través de técnicas estadísticas descriptivas (frecuencia absoluta y relativa) e inferencial (ANOVA). Acompañadas de un proceso metodológico con enfoque cuantitativo y alcance descriptivo, de corte transversal no experimental. Los principales resultados manifiestan que la mayor cantidad de estudiantes que presentan un mejor nivel –aunque no estadísticamente significativo- en la mayor parte de los hábitos de estudio y motivación, son los que provienen de la carrera pedagogía de la actividad física y deportiva.
Factores determinantes del desarrollo humano: un estudio de caso de la región San Martín – Perú
Authors: Horna-Rubio Abraham Josué , Salazar-Tuanama Rita Haydeé , Calla-Vásquez Kriss Melody , Torres-Rivera Julia Lizet
Published: October 2021

El objetivo general de la presente investigación fue descubrir cuáles son los factores determinantes del desarrollo humano según la percepción de los agentes participantes en la región San Martín. El tipo de investigación de la presente investigación es básica, de enfoque cualitativo, debido a que tiene por propósito comprender la realidad de los hechos y la interrelación de los factores intervinientes en el proceso de desarrollo de la Región San Martín. El diseño de la investigación fue estudio de caso, en la que se consideró la experiencia exitosa de la región San Martín. El instrumento para la recolección de datos fue la entrevista y análisis documental. Para la entrevista se utilizó como instrumento una guía de entrevista semi estructurada. El software utilizado para el análisis fue Atlas.ti versión 8.0; con este software se profundizó en los significados, fundamentándose en la codificación a partir de las dimensiones que han sido proyectadas para el análisis cualitativo a partir del guion de entrevistas, las mismas que se incluyen a continuación: Desarrollo Social (DS), Desarrollo Económico (DE), Desarrollo del Medio Ambiente (DMA), y Desarrollo Político Institucional (DPI) en la región de San Martín desde el año 2000 al 2020. En conclusión, se descubrió los factores determinantes del desarrollo humano según la percepción de los agentes participantes en la región San Martín. Esta investigación encontró que los principales factores de Desarrollo Humano en la región San Martín fue la “Migración”, la “Cooperación Internacional”, el “Turismo” y la “Capacidad de su gente”.
Cien años de psicoterapia: ¿el porvenir de una ilusión o un porvenir ilusorio?
Authors: Botella Luis , Figueras Sara
Published: October 2021

Este artículo aborda los retos que plantea la denominada condición posmoderna contemporánea a la psicoterapia como ámbito científico aplicado desde la perspectiva de sus cien años de historia. Tras una breve revisión de los principales modelos psicoterapéuticos desde una perspectiva estilísitica y sociocultural, se presenta un intento de definición del término posmodernidad así como una advertencia ante las posibles implicaciones ambivalentes que puede llegar a plantear la noción de una psicoterapia posmoderna. Finalmente, desde una perspectiva afirmativa, se ofrece un esbozo de lo que podrían ser los retos más significativos que la posmodernidad plantea a la psicoterapia vista desde sus cien años de historia como disciplina.
Altı Dakika Yöntemi İle Okuduğunu Anlama Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Abdurrahman , BAŞAR Murat
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırmada ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin okuduğunu anlama becerilerinin Altı Dakika Yöntemi ile geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden “eylem araştırması” ile desenlenmiştir. Çalışma grubunun oluşturulması için amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden “benzeşik (homojen) örnekleme” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2013-2014 eğitim-öğretim yılı Konya ili merkez Selçuklu ilçesindeki bir devlet okulunda öğrenim gören, altı ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Seçilen öğrenciler fiziksel ve zihinsel herhangi bir sorunu olmamasına rağmen sesli okuma güçlüğü yaşayan ve okuduğunu anlamada sorunlar yaşayan öğrencilerdir. Seçilen öğrencilere, okuduğunu anlama düzeylerinin belirlenmesi için sırasıyla dördüncü, üçüncü, ikinci ve birinci sınıf düzeyinde okuma metinleri sesli olarak okutulmuş, her okuma sonrası metinlerle ilgili anlama soruları verilmiştir. Öğrencilerin aldıkları puanlar Yanlış Analizi Envanterindeki okuma düzeyleri hesap tablosuna göre değerlendirilmiş ve öğrencilerin birinci sınıf endişe düzeyinde oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Anlama düzeyleri tespit edilen öğrencilere günde iki, haftada altı saat olmak üzere toplam yetmiş iki saat “Altı Dakika Yöntemi” kullanılarak öğretim yapılmıştır. Öğretim için Talim Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı tarafından onaylanmış, 2013-2014 eğitim-öğretim yılı Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Türkçe ders kitaplarından seçilen on adet metin kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları incelendiğinde öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlamada endişe düzeyinden öğretim düzeyine ilerlediği, bazı öğrencilerin ise serbest okuma düzeyine ulaştıkları tespit edilmiştir. Altı Dakika Yönteminin öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlama becerilerini geliştirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi Öğrencilerinin COVID-19 Salgını Sürecinde Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Algıları: Bir Metafor Analizi
Authors: BOYDAK ÖZAN Mukadder , KARAGÖZOĞLU Ahmet Alper , YAPICI Zülfü
Published: October 2021

Öz Koronavirüs salgınıyla beraber salgının riskini azaltmak için tüm dünyada eğitim kurumları kapatılmış, eğitim ve öğretimin kesintiye uğramaması adına uzaktan eğitim uygulamaları devreye girmiştir. Şu anda dünya çapında eğitim kurumları öğrenme kayıplarını önlemek için dijital öğrenme ile COVID-19 krizinin etkilerini azaltmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu araştırma, COVID-19 salgını sürecinde okullarında ve BİLSEM’de uzaktan eğitim deneyimleri olan BİLSEM (özel yetenekli) öğrencilerinin “uzaktan eğitim” kavramına ilişkin metaforik algılarını ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan, fenomenoloji araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını 2020-2021 Eğitim öğretim yılında Elazığ BİLSEM’e kayıtlı olan 4 ila 8. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Katılımcıların “uzaktan eğitim” kavramına yönelik olarak geliştirdikleri metaforlar gerekçeleri bakımından incelenmiş kapatılma, kaos, zorluk, yetersizlik, monolog, teknoloji, tıp, sinerji, eğlence, umut, üretkenlik olarak 11 kavramsal tema altında toplanmıştır. BİLSEM öğrencilerinin BİLSEM ’de deneyimledikleri uzaktan eğitim algısının daha olumlu olduğu söylenebilir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre uzaktan eğitimde katılımcıların kendilerini soyutlanmış olarak algıladıkları, yüz yüze dersler gibi senkron derslerde etkileşimin olmadığı düşüncesini taşıdıkları ifade edilebilir.
THE SCIENTIFIC FORMATION PECULIARITIES OF THE "CULTURE" CATEGORY IN I.G. HERDER'S CREATIVE HERITAGE AND ITS INTERPRETATION AS THE BASIS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY
Authors: Yurchenko Olga
Published: October 2021

Herder carried out the study of culture as a complex system, considering the material and spiritual culture, showing the conditionality of its development by internal and external conditions, proved the historicity of culture. Each of the cultures reveals a way of determining a person's place in the world, a certain type of self-identification that is connected with the national consciousness. Herder proclaimed that the development of socio-cultural experience and the formation of national consciousness occurs in the education process. The philosopher defined cultural conformity as one of the basic principles of the organization of education and people's life in the state.
VLADIMIR SHYNKARUK'S PHILOSOPHICAL HUMANISM
Authors: Vovk Anatolii
Published: October 2021

Within Marxism, anthropologisation and humanization took place either under the influence of the ideas of early Marx or in view of social change. The latter was characteristic of Volodymyr Shinkaruk's philosophy. The proposed philosophical concept of creative scientific and technical work proved fruitful in post-industrial society. It is proved that Volodymyr Shinkaruk saw the anthropological principles of humanism in the personal pursuit of the future. This desire ensured the acceptance of values and accelerated progress in science, but could also be a reason for utopianism.
EASTERN PATRISTIC INTERPRETATION “ΝΟῩΣ-ΛΌΓΟΣ”: SANOGENICAL-THERAPEUTIC MEANS OF COMMUNICATIVENESS
(Part І. Basic ideas of structural and functional system)
Authors: Marchuk Oleksandr
Published: October 2021

Accordingly, the peculiarity of interpretation, the correlation (the peculiarities of interrelation), structural and functional arrangement, opportunities of conceptual adequacy and distinctions of components of cogitative soul power: intellect, mind, wit (that got the appropriate composite and connotative characteristics) were highlighted. Particularly, an ambiguity of conceptual differentiation can be overcome in such a simple way of determining the meaningful peculiarities of their slant from the standpoint of disclosure of essential and dynamic principle of arrangement the mental soul power and realization ways of its abilities (sickly or positive and healthy).
Clinical specifics of stress-related disorders in volunteers whose activities are related to Joint Forces Operation
Authors: Kozhyna H.M. , Zelenska K.O. , Viun V.V. , Khaustov M.M. , Asieieva Yu.O.
Published: October 2021

A volunteer movement has emerged in Ukraine during the Revolution of Dignity and the events that followed it. Experts consider this event as an important component of civil society and the main driving force of the country’s reform.

The clinical structure of post-stress disorders among examined volunteers was represented by the following nosologic forms: F 43.2 adjustment disorders (32.7% of men and 28.1% of women), F 43.1 - post-traumatic stress disorder (27.6% of men and 22.9% of women), F 41.0 - panic disorder (22.4% of men and 29.1% of women), F 41.1 - generalized anxiety disorder (17.3% of men and 19.9% of women). According to the Scale of Severity of Traumatic Stress, 62.8% of respondents have complete manifestation and 37.2% clear manifestation of stress disorder. According to the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Rating Scale, 56.2% of subjects had a severe depressive episode, 62.1% had severe anxiety episode, 42.3% had moderate depressive episode, and 33.4% had a moderate anxiety episode.

Severe clinical manifestations of PTSD were characteristic of volunteers who survived the fighting, with a high level of exposure to the traumatic event on all PTSD scales; excessive signs of stress disorder, severe or moderate depressive and anxiety episodes by the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Rating Scale.
The influence of the crisis on corporate governance and its legislative regulation: evidence from Ukraine
Authors: Harkusha Alina H. , Koretsky Oleg P. , Pokataiev Pavlo S. , Bukanov Hryhorii M. , Biliuk Andrii V.
Published: October 2021

The crisis caused by COVID-19 pandemic has affected the world community, changed the usual way of operating and managing each organization. The article aims to outline possible ways to optimize corporate management in crisis conditions in Ukraine. Based on the statistical methods the influence of COVID-19 pandemic on the activity of organisations in these conditions in Ukraine was determined, thus, this period was characterized by enterprises’ income fall, growing share of dismissed employees, new challenges for administrative staff in the area of innovation and change management etc. The most significant factors influencing the organization's crisis management were classified: negative (economic loss, lack of working capital, lack of demand for the products of the company, reducing staff, closing the economic areas that affect the company's operations, interruptions in the work of contractors) and positive (ensuring the stability of wages, changes in labor legislation, management flexibility, development of new forms of business, improving communication between the administration of the organization and the state). Determined that optimize crisis management organization possible through the implementation of management, economic and legislative measures. The optimization of crisis management of the organization will lead to economic development and preservation of human capital in the country.
Formation of prospective music art teachers’ readiness for inclusive educational activity
Authors: Ovcharenko Natalia , Sysoieva Svitlana , Samoilenko Aleksandra , Chebotarenko Olga , Bohianu Kateryna
Published: October 2021

The article reveals the current problem of Ukrainian and foreign education - the preparation of present-day teachers to get engaged with learners with special educational needs. The objective of the study is to highlight the results of theoretical and experimental research on the formation of prospective music teachers’ readiness for inclusive educational activities, which is the result of students` professional training, prospective bachelors of music, determined by the level of music mastery, psychological-and-pedagogical, information and communication knowledge and skills along with technological ones regarding a system of humanistic and cultural values in the field of educational inclusion. To study this problem, the following scientific research methods were used, such as: scientific approaches (humanistic, socio-psychological, technological, competence), a set of theoretical, empirical, mathematical methods. The structure of readiness of prospective music art teachers for educational inclusive activities comprises the following components: motivation-and-value, psychological-communicative, musical-epistemological, inclusion-and-activity. The results of the pedagogical experiment proved the effectiveness of enriching the content of bachelor students` training with an educational and inclusive component and the introduction of author's pedagogical technology of inclusive music education for secondary school students, mastering of which enhances the readiness for inclusive education with prospective music art teachers.
Assessment of the quality of inclusive education in general education organizations of Russia
Authors: Konstantinovich Eliseev Vladimir , Tafintseva Lilia Mikhailovna , Dormidontov Roman Alexandrovich , Dolmatova Vera Nikolaevna
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this work was an empirical study of assessing the quality of inclusive education in the regions of the Russian Federation. The article presents the results of monitoring the quality of the implementation of inclusive education in general educational organizations of the regions of the Russian Federation. The criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the quality of inclusive education are highlighted. Discrepancies in assessments of the quality of individual parameters of inclusive education in the regions were revealed, ways of increasing its effectiveness were outlined.
The legal phenomenon of "complience-service" in commercial activities: international experience and development prospects
Authors: Matvieiev Petro , Murzanovska Alina , Ivanchenko Olga
Published: October 2021

In the context of globalization, the company must meet international standards to do business with foreign partners. For the commercial activity to meet the requirements of legality, ethics, transparency, for you to be considered a reliable counterparty, it is necessary to apply compliance. This concept means that an entity complies with the requirements of the law, rules, and standards of doing business. The purpose of the study was to analyze the peculiarities of the application of compliance from a legal point of view, to take into account foreign experience, to investigate how compliance is used in Ukraine. The authors used the system-functional method, formal-legal method, methods of analysis, and synthesis. As a result of the study, it was found that compliance is an essential tool for systematizing and conducting business under the requirements of regulations, internal regulations, ethical requirements. The application of compliance has several functions, among which are the elimination of shortcomings in the enterprise, standardization, maintaining an impeccable business reputation, resolving conflicts of interest, standardizing the behavior of employees, company officials, their interaction with external entities, maintaining corporate culture, and anti-corruption. It was also found that a compliance service such as due diligence is useful in the contractual process and can also be used to forecast economic performance.
The concept of non-contractual obligations in inheritance law: international legal experience
Authors: Riabokon Ievgen , Fursa Yevhen , Tsybulska Olha , Goncharova Alina , Kryzhevska Olena
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study and analysis of such areas of civil law as non-contractual structures, within the inheritance law of individual European Union countries, the emergence, development and implementation of such structures in regulations governing the inheritance procedures of countries such as Poland, Czech Republic, Republic of Lithuania and the Republic of Latvia. The purpose of the study in the monograph is a comprehensive analysis of the nature and specifics of legal and doctrinal bases of regulation and practice of non-contractual constructions in the inheritance law of individual EU countries (Poland, Czech Republic, Lithuania, and Latvia). As a result of the study the concept of non-contractual constructions of inheritance law is formed in the work. The types of non-contractual constructions, first of all their dialectical classification, architecture and place in the system of inheritance law are singled out and analyzed. An analysis of their identification and separation in different states, depending on the legal family, traces the integrity of the fundamental structure of knowledge about the obligatory rights of the testator within the will, heirs and beneficiaries in their biocentric expression and in the context of social ties. Emphasis is placed on rethinking and solving some problems in inheritance law, from the point of view of new world realities.
Social solidarity and cohesion in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in intercultural cities
Authors: Hlebova Natаlia , Afanasieva Lyudmila , Bukrieieva Iryna , Semikin Mykhailo , Orlov Andrii
Published: October 2021

The study analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on intercultural interactions. It considers the sociocultural mechanisms for ensuring cohesion and social solidarity in multicultural communities. The paper highlights the social contexts of the current problems of multicultural communities in overcoming intercultural barriers and the development of trust, social solidarity and cohesion. It reveals the direction of the main negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cohesion and development of social solidarity of multicultural communities. The successful international and domestic cases of counteraction of communities of intercultural cities against the COVID-19 pandemic are analyzed. The factors of development of social solidarity and cohesion of international and Ukrainian community in the conditions of pandemic are investigated. It has been found that social solidarity and cohesion of communities is an effective means of public counteraction to modern destructive factors and challenges. It is established that the communities of cities-participants of intercultural networks have developed effective mechanisms to maintain positive relations between people of different nationalities, religions, cultures and can serve as a positive example for other cities through the implementation of the model of ethnocultural diversity management.
Resource-saving factor in the development of Russian cities
Authors: Popov Rinad A. , Sekisov Aleksandr N. , Solovyova Ekaterina V. , Shipilova Nataliya A. , Savenko Andrey A.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of Russian cities and urban-type settlements from the standpoint of their historical and economic development. Using the methodology of economic, statistical and retrospective analysis, it was revealed that along with the growth of large cities in recent years, there has been a tendency towards a reduction in small settlements, which is associated with a decrease in industrial production. The result of this is the active development of urban processes, leading to the concentration in large cities of the scientific, technical and intellectual and production potential of the regions, their transformation into self-sufficient centers for the development of territorial socio-economic locations. The result of the study is the substantiation of the need to create new methodological approaches to the development and placement of productive forces, planning of urban areas, solving problems of energy and resource supply of territories on the basis of achieving their ecological and economic efficiency. The concept of the decisive role of the resource-saving factor in the process of urbanization of territories is substantiated. It was revealed that the approach to the analysis and modeling of the city economy when considering it as a "quasi-corporation" involves the formation of an integrated reproduction system based on increasing the efficiency of the use of territory resources, which translates the process of planning the development of the urban environment into the category of business process technologies.
Decentralized Distributed Deep Learning with Low-Bandwidth Consumption for Smart Constellations
Authors: Meng Qingliang , Huang Meiyu , Xu Yao , Liu Naijin , Xiang Xueshuang
Published: October 2021

For the space-based remote sensing system, onboard intelligent processing based on deep learning has become an inevitable trend. To adapt to the dynamic changes of the observation scenes, there is an urgent need to perform distributed deep learning onboard to fully utilize the plentiful real-time sensing data of multiple satellites from a smart constellation. However, the network bandwidth of the smart constellation is very limited. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out distributed training research in a low-bandwidth environment. This paper proposes a Randomized Decentralized Parallel Stochastic Gradient Descent (RD-PSGD) method for distributed training in a low-bandwidth network. To reduce the communication cost, each node in RD-PSGD just randomly transfers part of the information of the local intelligent model to its neighborhood. We further speed up the algorithm by optimizing the programming of random index generation and parameter extraction. For the first time, we theoretically analyze the convergence property of the proposed RD-PSGD and validate the advantage of this method by simulation experiments on various distributed training tasks for image classification on different benchmark datasets and deep learning network architectures. The results show that RD-PSGD can effectively save the time and bandwidth cost of distributed training and reduce the complexity of parameter selection compared with the TopK-based method. The method proposed in this paper provides a new perspective for the study of onboard intelligent processing, especially for online learning on a smart satellite constellation.
6G MOBILE NETWORKS. ACTION PLAN FOR RUSSIA
Authors: ДЕВЯТКИН Е.Е. , ИВАНКОВИЧ М.В.
Published: October 2021

Представлены первые отечественные наработки технологии 6G. Проиллюстрирована необходимость синхронизации разрабатываемой нормативной базы, координации заинтересованных компетентных ведомств и организаций по проводимым исследованиям в рамках 6G. Приводится разработанная ФГУП НИИР матрица сервисов и услуг, предоставляемых на сетях 6G, на основании которой делаются выводы относительно облика и технических параметров будущих сетей связи. Приведены основные положения разработанной в 2020 г. по заказу Минцифры России Дорожной карты по основным направлениям развития сетей связи 6G, показаны пути реализации заявленных целей к 2030 г. Представлены результаты исследований, направленных на увеличение пропускной способности существующих сетей 5G и формирование задела для будущей системы связи 6G.

The article presents the first steps оf national developments of 6G technology. The need for synchronization in ongoing research on 6G in terms of the developed regulatory framework and coordination research between competent authorities and organizations is illustrated. The matrix of services provided on 6G networks developed by FSUE NIIR is presented. Based on the matrix, conclusions are drawn regarding the appearance and technical parameters of future communication networks. The main provisions of the roadmap on the main directions of development of 6G communication networks, developed in 2020 by order of the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation are given. The results of studies aimed at increasing the capacity of existing 5G networks and creating a groundwork for the future 6G communication system are presented.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN OF THE INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION FOR 2023-2027
Authors: РЕЗНИКОВА Н.П. , АРТЕМЬЕВА Г.С. , КАЛЮГА Д.В.
Published: October 2021

Представлены общие условия формирования Стратегического плана (СП) Международного союза электросвязи (МСЭ) на период 2024-2027 гг. Показаны возможности его совершенствования по сравнению с действующим СП на 20202023 гг., направленные на обеспечение преемственности СП, повышение открытости, прозрачности и роли СП в создании условий для реализации концепции «Единый МСЭ» с учетом методологического опыта Организации Объединенных Наций (ООН). Обоснована возможность сохранения пяти существующих стратегических целей МСЭ на перспективу 2024-2027 гг. и соответствующих им целевых показателей. Предложена новая формулировка миссии МСЭ. Определены общие рамочные требования к СП МСЭ.

The general conditions for the formation of the Strategic Plan ( SP) of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) for the period 2024-2027 are presented. Possibilities of its improvement in comparison with the current SP for 2020-2023 are shown,aimedatensuring the continuityoftheSP, increasing transparency and the role of the SP in creating conditions for the implementation of the “One ITU” concept, taking into account the methodological experience of the United Nations (UN). The possibility of preserving the five existing strategic goals of the ITU for the perspective of 2024-2027 and their corresponding targets are substantiated. A new formulation of the ITU mission is proposed. General framework requirements for the ITU SP are formulated.
MUTUAL PATENTING TRENDS IN TELECOMMUNICATION FIELD ON THE EXAMPLE OF LEADING WORLD PATENT OFFICES
Authors: ВЛАДИМИРОВ А.С. , БАШКИРОВ В.А.
Published: October 2021

Приводятся результаты патентного исследования в области инновационных технологий на основе общей патентной статистики в мире и в России. Прослеживается устойчивый рост количества патентных заявок, подаваемых как резидентами, так и нерезидентами, в ведущих странах-лидерах. Представлена стратегия правовой охраны инновационных технических решений в целях обеспечения их продвижения на внешние и внутренние рынки. Анализируется динамика взаимного проникновения интеллектуальной собственности со стороны США, стран Европы и КНР; акцент сделан на долю патентных заявок в области техники электросвязи. В основу патентной статистики положена Международная патентная классификация. Сделан вывод о дисбалансе во взаимном патентовании между китайскими субъектами патентования и патентными ведомствами Европы и США. Констатируется падение как общего количества патентных заявок в Российской Федерации, так и количества заявок, поданных нерезидентами.

The article provides the results of patent research in the field of innovative technologies based on worldwide and Russian patent statistics. There is a steady increase in the number of patent applications filed both by residents and non-residents in lead countries. The strategy of legal protection for innovative technical solutions is outlined in order to ensure promotion on external and internal markets. The dynamics of mutual intellectual property infiltration between the USA, Europe, and China is analyzed. The authors focused on the share of patent applications in the field of telecommunications technology. The patent statistics is based on the International Patent Classification. The article concludes that there is an imbalance in mutual patenting between Chinese patent subjects and Patent Offices of Europe and the USA. A drop is noted both in the total number of patent applications in the Russian Federation and in the number of applications submitted by non-residents.