bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação de seguimento do Estudo Fibra: caracterização sociodemográfica, cognitiva e de fragilidade dos idosos em Campinas e Ermelino Matarazzo, SP
Authors: Neri Anita Liberalesso , Melo Ruth Caldeira de , Borim Flávia Silva Arbex , Assumpção Daniela de , Cipolli Gabriela Cabett , Yassuda Mônica Sanches
Published: June 2022

Resumo Objetivo Investigar e comparar o perfil sociodemográfico, cognitivo e de fragilidade dos participantes do Estudo Fragilidade em Idosos Brasileiros em medidas de seguimento (SG) e linha de base (LB) realizadas em 2016-2017 e 2008-2009, respectivamente. Métodos Participaram da LB 1.284 idosos residentes em Campinas e Ermelino Matarazzo (SP), Brasil, que compuseram amostra única. No SG foram novamente entrevistados 549 participantes (42,5%); 192 tinham falecido (14,9%) e 543 foram perdidos (42,4%). Em ambos os momentos, foram avaliadas as variáveis sexo, idade, escolaridade, estado conjugal, renda familiar, arranjo de moradia, status cognitivo (Mini-Exame do Estado Mental) e fenótipo de fragilidade (três ou mais de cinco critérios). As diferenças intergrupos e intragrupos foram verificadas pelos testes qui-quadrado de Pearson e de McNemar, respectivamente. O nível de significância foi estabelecido em p<0,05. Resultados Entre os sobreviventes, os participantes eram mais jovens (72,2±5,3 anos) do que entre os falecidos (75,5±6,8 anos) e havia mais idosos casados, com nível educacional mais elevado, sem deficit cognitivo e pré-frágeis. Da LB para o SG, houve aumento estatisticamente significativo do número de idosos que moravam sozinhos (17,1% vs. 22,0%), não tinham companheiro(a) (46,4% vs. 55,4%), tinham renda familiar menor que três salários-mínimos (52,2% vs. 62,2%), apresentavam deficit cognitivo (17,7% vs. 23,5%) e eram frágeis (9,8% vs. 24,5%) Conclusão Da LB para o SG, ocorreu aumento da vulnerabilidade física, cognitiva e social dos idosos. Estes resultados reforçam a importância de políticas públicas que favoreçam a qualidade de vida dos idosos e a redução das iniquidades de saúde ao longo da vida.
Use of dentifrices and mouthwashes during orthodontic treatment in the clinical management of orthodontists
Authors: BARROS Paulo André Gomes , DE LIMA Cláudia Batista Vieira , CUSTODIO William , VENEZIAN Giovana Cherubini , VEDOVELLO Silvia Amélia Scudeler , GÓES Vívian Fernandes Furletti de
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the knowledge of orthodontic professionals regarding the prescription of dentifrices and antiseptics during orthodontic treatment. Methods: An observational and descriptive exploratory study of national scope was conducted with 440 Brazilian orthodontists, based on previous sample calculations, to evaluate the clinical practice of orthodontists in prescribing dentifrices and antiseptics. Self-managed electronic questionnaires were sent to orthodontic professionals. The data were analyzed by means of absolute and relative frequency distribution tables. Results: It was verified that the most indicated mouthwash (39.8%) was Colgate Periogard® and 421 of the participants (95.7%) know its active ingredient (chlorhexidine digluconate). Besides Colgate Periogard® antiseptic, the participants were also questioned about which active ingredient present on the following antiseptics, whose assertive answers were in the following order of %, Cepacol® (Sanofi-Aventis®) with 60.7%, Colgate Plax® (Colgate®) with 54.5% and Listerine® (Jhonson&Jhonson®) with 51.6%. As for the chlorhexidine therapeutic regime, 63.9% have stated assertively its use, being this one of 2 times a day during 7 to 10 days. The most indicated tooth was Colgate Total 12®, and 60.18% of these individuals correctly indicated its active compound. Conclusion: According to the methodology employed, it could be concluded that orthodontic professionals know and prescribe methods of chemical control to patients during orthodontic treatment and most identify the active chemical compounds present in antiseptic and tooth formulas.
Effects of using the stimulating palatal plate in combination with orofacial stimulation on the habitual tongue and lip posture in children with trisomy 21: an integrative literature review
Authors: Furlan Renata Maria Moreira Moraes , Almeida Tahyna Duda Deps , Pretti Henrique
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Purpose: to verify, in the literature, the effects of using the stimulating palatal plate on lip and tongue posture in children with trisomy 21. Methods: a search was conducted in Medline, LILACS, CINAHL, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane. Original articles designed as clinical trials, longitudinal studies, or case-control studies, approaching stimulating palatal plate in the treatment of children with trisomy 21 and assessing habitual lip and tongue posture as an outcome, were included. Literature Review: a total of 376 studies were found, of which 10 met the selection criteria. They were published between 1996 and 2007 and carried out mostly in Europe, with small samples. The age when they began wearing the plate ranged from 1 month to 5 years, and intervention lasted from 4 to 58 months; in most cases, it was combined with orofacial muscle stimulation. Use frequency ranged from two to four times a day, each period lasting from 30 minutes to 2 hours. The children’s tongue and lip posture improved in most pieces of research. Conclusion: studies suggest that using the stimulating palatal plate in combination with orofacial muscle stimulation brings benefits to tongue and lip posture in children presented with trisomy 21.
Efeitos da placa palatina de memória associada à estimulação orofacial na postura habitual de língua e de lábios de crianças com Trissomia do 21: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Furlan Renata Maria Moreira Moraes , Almeida Tahyna Duda Deps , Pretti Henrique
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: verificar na literatura os efeitos da placa palatina de memória na postura de lábios e língua de crianças com Trissomia do 21. Métodos: foi realizada busca nas bases de dados Medline, Lilacs, CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science e Cochrane, com inclusão de artigos originais com delineamentos dos tipos ensaios clínicos, estudos longitudinais ou caso-controle, que abordaram a placa palatina de memória no tratamento de crianças com Trissomia do 21 e avaliaram, como desfechos, a postura habitual de língua e de lábios. Revisão da Literatura: foram encontrados 376 estudos, dos quais dez contemplaram os critérios de seleção. Estes foram publicados entre 1996 e 2007, conduzidos principalmente na Europa, com amostras reduzidas. A idade de instalação da placa variou de um mês a cinco anos e a duração da intervenção de quatro a 58 meses, estando, na maioria, associada à estimulação da musculatura orofacial. A frequência de uso variou de dois a quatro períodos diários de 30 minutos a duas horas. Houve melhora na postura de língua e lábios das crianças na maioria das pesquisas. Conclusão: os estudos sugerem que a placa palatina de memória, associada à estimulação da musculatura orofacial, proporciona benefícios para postura de lábios e língua de crianças com Trissomia do 21.
AUTORIA FICCIONAL E GÊNERO EPISTOLAR EM "UMA VISITA DE ALCIBÍADES"
Authors: SEMINATTI TIAGO
Published: June 2022

Resumo Neste artigo, propomos uma leitura de "Uma visita de Alcibíades", de Machado de Assis, voltada para a articulação que o procedimento da ficção de autor estabelece com a introdução do gênero epistolar em sua forma. O conto apresenta duas versões: uma publicada no Jornal das Famílias, em 1876, e outra, na Gazeta de Notícias, em 1882, posteriormente recolhida em Papéis avulsos. Assim, por meio de uma análise comparativa, pretendemos mostrar como tais dispositivos literários são fundamentais no processo de reescrita de "Uma visita de Alcibíades", proporcionando uma nova e mais moderna experiência de leitura desse texto de ficção.
A mosaic of experiences and narratives about collective practices in occupational therapy: methodological considerations
Authors: Allegretti Maitê , Magalhães Lilian
Published: June 2022

Abstract In the last decade, studies in occupational therapy have emphasized aspects of collective construction in narrative research that reflect on the ethical precepts essential to the anonymity of participants, while guaranteeing their protagonism. This article discusses a methodological approach that is little used, namely, the narrative constructed through non-anonymous collaboration between participants and researchers, seeking to identify the challenges and potential of shared elaboration. Therefore, the article presents: 1. description of the study's conceptions and its general characteristics, notably the theoretical and methodological references that support the reflexive, dialogic and collective construction of the stories; 2. potentialities and difficulties of the participatory approach in the construction of knowledge in occupational therapy. One of the central points of the adopted methodology, the revelation of the participants' identities, which emphasizes the writing of stories in the first person, is not yet consolidated in the current designs of participatory studies carried out with occupational therapists and can be considered an innovative action for the field of occupational therapy. Technical training requirements are presented, such as communication skills and political agreement, as well as the ethical and epistemological consequences of the professionals' experience. Furthermore, it is worth mentioning that, when narrating in the first person, without pseudonyms, the trajectory of the professionals, we face several challenges, such as the fine line between personal and professional life, as well as the social commitments and political consequences of the participants' actions, in addition to the involuntary exposure of third parties, who would not necessarily authorize their actions to be made public.
As articulações franco-brasileiras na formação da sociologia do trabalho no Brasil (1950 – 1960)
Authors: Festi Ricardo Colturato
Published: June 2022

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a criação e o desenvolvimento da sociologia do trabalho no Brasil e as suas interlocuções com a sociologia do trabalho francesa ao longo dos anos 1950 e 1960. Ressalta-se, para isso, a importância das relações políticas e acadêmicas estabelecidas entre os autores por meio de uma incipiente comunidade acadêmica internacional. Além de uma análise das obras produzidas nesse campo científico, priorizou-se as instituições envolvidas na construção desse novo domínio das ciências sociais. Este texto é ancorado numa sistemática pesquisa em arquivos da França e do Brasil, além de entrevistas com seus protagonistas. Conclui-se que houve um projeto de construção e institucionalização da sociologia do trabalho no Brasil, em articulação com autores e centros de pesquisas de países centrais e da América Latina, acabando por produzir uma agenda de pesquisa e reflexões em comum.
A emergência da dengue como desafio virológico: de doença-fantasma à endemia “de estimação”, 1986-1987
Authors: Lara Jorge Tibilletti de
Published: June 2022

Resumo O artigo analisa como a dengue se apresentou como desafio virológico na década de 1980. O objetivo é entender o papel dos estudos virológicos na compreensão da doença e a construção de uma expertise em arboviroses. Embora surtos da doença já tivessem sido relatados ao longo do século XX, a dengue era pouco conhecida nas Américas até a epidemia de dengue hemorrágica em Cuba, em 1981. Quando em 1986 a doença atingiu a cidade de Nova Iguaçu (RJ), a equipe de virologistas liderada por Hermann Schatzmayr tomaria a doença como objeto, mobilizando esforços a partir da criação do Laboratório de Flavivírus do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.
Análise comparativa do custo de redes de abastecimento de água em setores urbanos verticais e horizontais
Authors: Galdi Gustavo Passos , Boulomytis Vassiliki Terezinha Galvão , Martim André Luís Sotero Salustiano , Dalfré Filho José Gilberto
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Em razão do custo elevado de implantação das redes de distribuição de água em relação ao sistema de abastecimento, estudos referentes ao que influencia esse custo tornam-se essenciais. Parte significativa dele refere-se à complexidade na espacialização da rede e nas formas de ocupação territorial das áreas urbanas. No presente trabalho, os custos de implantação das redes de abastecimento de água dos setores urbanos com predominância de construções verticais são comparados com os de construções horizontais. Para o dimensionamento das redes, em concordância com as condições de vazão e pressão necessárias, utilizou-se o modelo computacional The Environmental Protection Agency Network (EPANET). Os custos foram baseados no Sistema Nacional de Pesquisa de Custos e Índices da Construção Civil. Observou-se que a rede implantada em áreas urbanas verticais apresentou custo 13,4% superior ao da mesma área com construções horizontais, mas ao mesmo tempo abastece um número de habitantes 13 vezes superior ao das áreas horizontais.
Alocação e governança da água como mecanismos de resolução de conflitos
Authors: Silva Maycon Breno Macena , Ribeiro Márcia Maria Rios
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Este artigo buscou analisar o conflito pelo uso da água no sistema hídrico composto do reservatório Epitácio Pessoa, localizado na porção semiárida do Estado da Paraíba. Primeiramente, o intuito foi compreender o processo de alocação negociada de água que vem sendo desenvolvido para diminuir a tensão entre os usuários. Em segundo lugar, foi avaliar a governança do sistema hídrico como caminho para lidar com a complexidade sistêmica. Foi possível constatar que o processo de alocação, com características descentralizadas e participativas, tem possibilitado gerir melhor esse recurso de uso comum, minimizando a situação de conflito e a vulnerabilidade hídrica existente. Em contrapartida, a análise da governança mostrou algumas deficiências que precisam ser alvos de melhorias pelas partes envolvidas. Os resultados validaram o monitoramento da governança no nível de sistema hídrico local, possibilitando construir caminhos para solucionar conflitos pelo uso da água.
Pós-tratamento de efluente de biorreator com membranas submersas por coagulação/floculação: remoção de cor, matéria orgânica e fósforo
Authors: Silva Marina Victoretti , Ragio Rodrigo Almeria , Arantes Camila , Subtil Eduardo Lucas
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Biorreatores com membranas submersas (MBR) produzem efluente de elevada qualidade, porém, para algumas situações de reúso de água ou lançamento em corpos hídricos, ainda pode ser necessária a remoção adicional de coloides e fósforo. Neste estudo, foram avaliadas as eficiências de remoção de cor verdadeira, matéria orgânica e fósforo do efluente de sistema MBR, que tratava esgoto doméstico da moradia estudantil e do restaurante da Universidade São Paulo, por meio de método físico-químico (coagulação/floculação). Em todos os testes, observou-se eficiência de 17 a 35% para remoção de cor verdadeira, com menor remoção na presença do floculante. Por outro lado, não houve remoção de matéria orgânica medida como carbono orgânico dissolvido (COD), o que sugere que a baixa concentração de material particulado no permeado do MBR e as dosagens utilizadas não tenham permitido a formação de flocos que fossem capazes de remover tais compostos. A remoção de fósforo foi superior a 90% em todos os ensaios, resultando em um efluente com concentração residual entre 0,2 e 0,4 mgP.L-1, mesmo com a menor razão molar de metal do coagulante por concentração de fósforo. Os resultados mostram que a aplicação de coagulante em efluente de sistema MBR requer dosagens significativamente menores, em até três vezes, do que a aplicação direta no licor misto (biomassa suspensa no tanque aeróbio), sendo, portanto, uma estratégia atrativa para a redução dos custos relacionados com o uso de coagulantes para a remoção de fósforo e cor.
The disciplinary movement in North American physical education: contributions and limits to the structuring of the scientific field
Authors: Reis Rafael Augusto Marques dos , Badaró Luiz Fernando , Oliveira Vinicius Machado de , Souza Juliano de
Published: June 2022

Abstract This article summarizes aspects of the process of disciplining physical education (PE) in the United States, to provide elements for thinking about relationships between science and education in markedly reflexive parameters. In this way, we seek to restore some of the founding elements of the disciplinary movement of North American PE, as well as to identify its contributions and limits to the structuring of the area as a scientific field. In methodological terms, the study was configured as theoretical-bibliographic and exploratory. Based on this design, articles and book chapters from national and international literature concerning the epistemological debate on PE were initially mobilized and, later, the information was analyzed based on Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical framework. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the disciplinary movement in North American PE has brought significant advances and contributions to place PE in the hierarchy of science and, at the same time, justify its existence in higher education. However, despite these productive aspects, the PE disciplinary movement could not contain the side effects of the proposed organizational dynamics, especially concerning the fragmentation of PE in different subareas that not only communicate little but also compete for the definition in the field. In any case, the disciplinary movement, recognizing in human movement the common connector of the different research fronts in the area, not only induced but made credible the process of organizing PE as an autonomous science.
Sport within the extracurricular school context: meanings and contradictions related to futsal teaching
Authors: Ricci Christiano Streb , Oliveira Flavia Volta Cortes de , Marques Renato Francisco Rodrigues
Published: June 2022

Abstract The practice and teaching of sport, which are expressed in different environments such as school, leisure and high performance environments, derive from sociocultural components related to the pedagogical context in which these processes take place, as well as the involved social agents’ cultural background. Understanding school as a space for social protection and socialization, the care related to pedagogical actions is important, as possible social inequalities in the offering of learning opportunities can be reflected in other dimensions of students’ lives. At school, futsal teaching happens both in Physical Education classes and extracurricular activities, being the later called in this study as extracurricular sports practices (ESP). The aim of this study was to investigate and analyse the reasons and meanings of teaching futsal as an extracurricular sport practice, for teachers/coaches in a country city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Through semi-structured interviews with futsal teachers/coaches, and data analysis based on Grounded Theory, the main results are expressed in three thematic axes: 1) goals of teaching sport at school: moral education as a relevant contribution; 2) dispositions of teachers/coaches for the overvaluation of the sport competitions’ results; 3) sport participation as a privilege for the few students with better competitive performance. We concluded that even knowing more appropriate pedagogical actions for ESP, teachers/coaches address their pedagogical acting to the achievement of optimal competitive results, causing social exclusion and unequal offer of learning opportunities to students in ESP.
Creativity, pedagogical, and educational innovation: analysis of the perception of a group of Chilean teachers
Authors: Troncoso A. Andrés , Aguayo C. Gonzalo , Acuña Z. Carmen Claudia , Torres R. Laura
Published: June 2022

Abstract This study is circumscribed to the scope of education, didactics, and classroom methodology. The results of an investigation with a quantitative approach will be analyzed, whose aim was to identify the perception and experiences related to creativity, as well as to pedagogical and educational innovation - the two latter concepts not always clear and distinguishable in theory and empirical studies. The research was done in a group of teachers who were just beginning their training process in a Graduate Degree in Didactics, taught in the School of Education at the Los Angeles Campus of the Universidad de Concepción, in the region of Biobío, Chile. The investigation had a descriptive approach and the main method for data collection was an opinion questionnaire with open questions. The main findings show that teachers in general and in a high percentage appreciate creativity, understand the concept of pedagogical innovation, but have difficulties to identify the difference between the latter and educational innovation due to its conceptual breadth. Furthermore, the results show that while teachers believe that innovation is necessary and that they are willing to do it in their pedagogical teaching activity, favorable conditions to implement it in schools are not always generated.
Helminth community structure of Didelphis marsupialis (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in a transition area between the Brazilian Amazon and the Cerrado
Authors: Freitas Leodil da Costa , Maldonado Júnior Arnaldo , Mendonça Ravena Fernanda Braga de , Ramos Dirceu Guilherme de Souza , Rossi Rogério Vieira , Pacheco Richard de Campos , Gentile Rosana
Published: June 2022

Abstract Although the common opossum, Didelphis marsupialis (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) is a species widely distributed in South America, knowledge about their helminth parasites and helminth community structure is scarce. The aims of this study were to describe the species composition and analyze the structure of the helminth community of the common opossum in an area of the Amazonian Arc in northern Mato Grosso. The helminths were recovered, counted, and identified in 32 individuals. Overall, 10,198 specimens were categorized into 9 helminths taxa (seven nematodes, one cestode, and one acanthocephalan). The most abundant species were Aspidodera raillieti, Viannaia hamata, and Travassostrongylus orloffi. No statistically significant differences in helminth abundance and prevalence were observed between host sexes. However, young hosts had higher abundance and prevalence of Didelphonema longispiculata, whereas Oligacanthorhynchus microcephalus had higher abundance and prevalence in adult hosts. This was the first study to analyze the helminth fauna and helminth community structure of D. marsupialis in the Amazonian Arc. This is the first report of the presence of A. raillieti, D. longispiculata, T. orloffi, T. minuta, V. hamata, and O. microcephalus in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil.
CONSTITUCIÓN, DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES, INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Y ALGORITMOS
Authors: Landa Arroyo César
Published: June 2022

Durante las últimas décadas, la relación de dependencia entre los seres humanos y la tecnología ha sido progresiva y plausible. Ello ha supuesto un mayor empleo –por parte del sector público y privado– de herramientas tecnológicas como la inteligencia artificial, y, en particular, los algoritmos. Estos últimos permiten la realización de actividades cotidianas como una transferencia bancaria y otras más complejas como la detección temprana de delitos. En este escenario, la discusión sobre si los criterios tecnológicos deben ser los únicos límites en el desarrollo de dichos avances toma mayor protagonismo. En el presente artículo, el autor analiza la incidencia de la inteligencia artificial y los algoritmos en los diversos campos de la sociedad, con especial énfasis en el riesgo que estos generan en materia de derechos fundamentales, si es que su aplicación no tiene como límite el respeto por los derechos y principios constitucionales. En adición, se expone la obligación del Estado, en el marco de un modelo democrático y social, de regular las prácticas que, haciendo uso de la tecnología, son potenciales instrumentos deriesgo en los derechos de las personas.
Genetically Modified Mosquitoes to Fight Malaria in Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Mali and Uganda: What Legal Response?
Authors: Lim Tung Odile Juliette
Published: June 2022

Advanced applied research on genetically modified (hereafter GM) insects is being undertaken to control insect vectors of human diseases such as mosquitoes. GM insect technologies are being developed in countries where there is a legal framework for genetically modified mosquitoes (hereafter GMM), but the beneficiaries of such insect technologies to control insect-borne diseases are most likely to be in malaria-endemic countries where the regulation of GM insect technologies is inadequate. Although no commercial release of GMM has been conducted in Africa yet, there may be prospects for the use of GMM to control malaria in malaria-endemic countries such as Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Mali and Uganda. Nigeria has the highest rate of deaths related to malaria in Africa and will potentially be targeted by companies seeking to introduce GMM as a public health tool in African countries. Research is being carried out on GMM in Burkina Faso, Mali and Uganda in collaboration with foreign companies. Whereas the control of diseases is certainly needed and there are potential public health benefits for GM insect technologies to address mosquito control, there are environmental and health concerns, and there is also the potential of the misuse of such technologies. Consequently, the use of GMM requires prior robust domestic, regional and international regulation. While the Cartagena Protocol on Transboundary Movements of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (hereafter the Cartagena Protocol) and voluntary guidelines on the testing of GM mosquitoes are applicable with respect to GM insect technologies, there is a lack of international and regional guidance on the regulation of such technologies. Domestic legislation tends to focus on GM crops and is inadequate for regulating GMM. This paper discusses the legal response for the above African countries which may perhaps use GMM as a public health tool and makes recommendations for the necessary regulatory response.
Design of a Test Setup for Measuring all Load Components Acting on Tillage and Planting Implements
Authors: van Santen J. W. , Coetzee C. J.
Published: June 2022

This project entailed the design, manufacture, and testing of a test setup with the ability to measure all load components acting on tillage and planting implements. In future, data obtained with the test setup can be used to perform accurate design calculations, as input into finite element simulations, and to perform accurate fatigue analysis. The design of implements can therefore be improved to better withstand the loads under various operational conditions and to minimise fatigue cracking. Laboratory controlled testing, and subsequent field tests, proved that the designed test setup was able to isolate and accurately measure each of the three orthogonal load components, as well as the main moment. It was further shown that the remaining two moments could be accurately calculated using the measured load components and fixed geometric lengths. The conclusion was drawn, based on field tests, that an increase in speed with the tine ripper had no significant effect on the mean load. Further, an increase in the working depth, resulted in an increase in the load, especially in the draught and vertical directions. Finally, it was shown that a decrease in turning radius (a tighter turn), resulted in an increase in the lateral force component.
Cuarteto de guitarras n.º 2
Authors: Ochoa Céspedes Jhonnier
Published: June 2022

El "Cuarteto de guitarras n.° 2", compuesto por “Ecos del alma” y “Chi ma nkongo (de los congos soy)”, está basado en músicas de Palenque de San Basilio y en cantos de vaquería de los llanos colombianos. En este trabajo se incorporan elementos extraídos de músicas tradicionales de forma poco literal. El primer movimiento está dividido en dos partes. La primera es libre y melancólica, las guitarras crean atmósferas delicadas y llenas de colores mientras suenan melodías alusivas a cantos de vaquería lejanos y conmemorativos. La segunda toma elementos del joropo y su construcción armónica se relaciona con la afinación del cuatro llanero que, traducido al idioma de la guitarra, produce "campanella". El segundo movimiento evoca la atmósfera fúnebre del rito lumbalú; se utilizan fragmentos del canto tradicional "chi ma nkongo", utilizado en los ritos funerarios palenqueros. La segunda parte de este movimiento se basa en transcripciones de repiques del tambor alegre en el bullerengue "sentao".
Effects of inbreeding depression on the success of artificial reproduction in the African catfish Clarias Gariepinus (BURCHELL, 1822)
Authors: Mbaye Tine , Fatou Ndiaye , Khady Bale , Louis Dossou Magblenou , Malick Aliou Sene
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study was to establish an effective method of artificial reproduction and larval rearing to improve the fry production of the African catfish Clarias gariepinus. Thus, a hormonal treatment using ovaprim was used to induce maturity in males and females. Two breeding trials were first conducted on captive populations by crossing a male and female Senegalese strain (♂ss/♀ss), and a male and female Beninese strain (♂bs/♀bs). A third reproduction test was carried out by crossing ♀ss/♂bs and ♂ss/♀bs but for this test, the ♀ss and ♂ss are wild breeders that were collected from the natural environment. For the first two breeding tests (♂ss/♀ss and ♂bs/♀bs, respectively), fertilized eggs either did not hatch or some hatched but the fry did not survive. Although the number of broodstock used in these first two breeding tests is small, this lack of hatching and poor larval survival may reflect inbreeding depression. The third breeding test was successful as females and males, respectively, produced large quantities of eggs (13g of eggs for ♀ss and 32g of eggs for ♀bs) and sufficient quantities of sperm to fertilize the eggs (approximately 12g for the Benin strain and 5g for the Senegal strain). Hatching rates of 90% and 60% were obtained for the ♀ss/♂bs and ♀bs/♂ss breeding’s, respectively, after incubation of fertilized eggs on water hyacinth (natural substrate) and pompon (artificial substrate). Comparisons of growth rates of larvae fed two different diets (combination of natural and artificial food, and artificial food alone) showed that artificial food alone was more effective for growth, especially after one month of rearing. The high larval mortalities recorded especially at the end of the experiment were mainly due to poor water quality. Thus, this study provided a better understanding of the conditions in the hatchery and larval culture systems that are critical to the success of artificial reproduction and optimal growth of C. gariepinus fry.
[RETRACTED] FoliPrime Reviews: Ingredients, Side Effects, Pros & Cons Here! v1
Authors: not provided foliprime
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

FoliPrime is a breakthrough formula that addresses the root cause of hair fall. The formula in the FoliPrime is made as an easy serum with a combination of vitamins to improve hair health.
[RETRACTED] FoliPrime Reviews: Does it Really Work? v1
Authors: not provided erosh
Published: June 2022

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Many people are affected by hair loss, hair damage, and baldness in the present generation, which lowers their self-confidence. Hair loss may be caused by age, hormonal imbalance, products that have low-quality ingredients, and more.
[RETRACTED] Condor CBD Gummies PriceReviews [2022]:Is It Worth the Money?(Scam or Legit) - Don't Buy Till You Read!– 【Official Website ✔️✔️✔️】 v1
Authors: not provided gurtej
Published: June 2022

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[RETRACTED] Condor CBD Gummies Price– (2022) Top Best CBD Gummies to UseProducts for Sale CBD Gummy Brand Comparison ListIS IT SCAM OR LEGIT? v1
Authors: not provided gurtej
Published: June 2022

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Virion quantification by flow cytometry, without fixation or freezing v1
Authors: JP Lievens Eva
Published: June 2022

This protocol uses flow cytometry to measure the concentration of virions in a sample, and was based on Brussaard (2004) and Wen et al. (2004). This protocol works without fixing or snap-freezing the samples. The protocol is designed for chloroviruses (virion diameter ~190nm), and should apply to other large viruses. The protocol can handle up to 96 samples at a time. Repeatability is 97-99% (EJPL, unpublished data). Using high-quality materials is relevant for this protocol; see Materials for more information. The protocol uses a DNA stain, see Warnings.
[RETRACTED] EZ Carbo Keto {LEGIT DIET 2022} Best Weight Loss Pills? v1
Authors: A G
Published: June 2022

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Then, don't stand by! Click any picture on this page to visit the Official EZ Carbo Keto Advanced Weight Management Support Website! There, you can add this to your truck and begin liquefying fat away the EZ way today!
Rapid extraction of total lipids from microalgae v2
Authors: Hu Yingyu
Published: June 2022

In this protocol, total lipids from miroalgae is extracted with Folch solvent (2:1 chloroform-methanol v/v) and the addition of 5% water. Filter and cell debris is commonly removed by filtration, which is laborious and time consuming. It is also the main reason to either cause sample loss and therefore underestimation; or contamination from filtration system and therefore overestimation. We now use centrifugation to remove filter debris. The extract is then mixed with 0.88% potassium chloride solution to form a biphasic system, where in between the two phases is the thin distinct cell debris layer. The lower phase with extracted lipids is collected and dried under N2 gas flow. The residue is stored under -80 ºC for further measurement.
Lipids in microalgae: Quantitation by acid-dichromate method in microtiter plate v2
Authors: Hu Yingyu
Published: June 2022

This is a protocol for quantitating total lipids in microalgae. The acid-dichromate method is widely used to perform colorimetric analysis of extracted lipids. Here we present a protocol using 96-well microtiter plate for safe and efficient sample handling with high throughput. Only 500 ul of 0.15% acid-dichromate is required for each sample, which greatly reduces the amount of corrosive and toxic reagent. In addition, comparing with the absorbance at 440 nm, the absorbance at 348 nm yields five-time higher sensitivity in lipids quantitation. Total lipids in the samples should not excess 100 ug. Accurate quantitation can be achieved with as little as 20 ug. A working detection limit is about 5 ug.
[RETRACTED] FoliPrime Reviews: Will Foli Prime Hair Support Formula Work for You? v1
Authors: not provided foliprime
Published: June 2022

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FoliPrime is a breakthrough formula that addresses the root cause of hair fall. The formula in the FoliPrime is made as an easy serum with a combination of vitamins to improve hair health.
[RETRACTED] simpli acv keto gummies customer service phone numberReviews – Complete Ripoff or Keto Pills That Work?Real Scam Complaints or Legit Diet Pills? v1
Authors: not provided niku
Published: June 2022

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Simply Health ACV Keto Gummies, which are known as effective & secure weight loss solution and help in reducing the risk of certain health risks. Maintaining a normal weight or desired body figure has now become easy with the help of Simply Health ACV Keto Gummies. It is increasing in demand and becoming famous, as lots of people consider this beneficial supplement and gaining success in their weight-loss journey.
[RETRACTED] Oprah Winfrey ACV Keto Gummies Scam Alert 2022 v1
Authors: not provided bestcbdgummiesusa
Published: June 2022

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Oprah Winfrey ACV Keto Gummies Scam Alert 2022
[RETRACTED] Pioneer Woman CBD Gummies *Legitimate* Really Works Or Not Truth Exposed *BUY NOW* v1
Authors: Woman CBD Gummies Pioneer
Published: June 2022

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Pioneer Woman CBD Gummies reviews it aids in overall health. Ensures better functioning of muscles doesn't have any side effects. Aids in joints pain.
[RETRACTED] FoliPrime Reviews (Scam or Legit) - Is It Worth Your Money? v1
Authors: not provided erosh
Published: June 2022

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Many people are affected by hair loss, hair damage, and baldness in the present generation, which lowers their self-confidence. Hair loss may be caused by age, hormonal imbalance, products that have low-quality ingredients, and more.
SUARA PEREMPUAN DALAM LAGU PADUAN SUARA DIALITA
Authors: Saraswati Dyah Paramita
Published: June 2022

The women, who survived the 1965 tragedy and had been political prisoners because they were thought to have ties to the Indonesian Communist Party, had been silenced for a long time. Those female survivors then spoke through songs in the Dialita Choir. What they do is a form of women’s writing which is an attempt to include women in historical narratives. This study aims to analyze their act as a form of feminine writing that can be seen through the lyrics of a song sung by the Dialita Choir. The lyrics from the Dialita Choir are treated as text. The analysis in this study uses a feminist perspective with a critical discourse analysis approach. This study found that written songs became a coping mechanism for them while being arrested.
Urogenital dysfunction and quality of life in women after stroke: Pilot study
Authors: Schuster Snježana , Lončarić Kelečić Iva , Uglešić Kristina
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Research shows that urinary and sexual dysfunction is very common neurological sequelae of stroke with a markedly significant impact on body self-image and quality of life. Still, there is a lack of recent research to address this problem in female stroke survivors. The study aimed to examine the existence and level of urinary and sexual dysfunction, quality of life, and self-reported body image in a group of women after stroke and compare findings with those found in a group of women with other chronic non-neurological diseases.
Methods: This study’s sample consisted of 30 females; two groups composed of 15. The stroke group consisted of subjects after stroke and the non-neurological group with different chronic non-neurological, mainly muscle-skeletal conditions. This study’s specific interest data were collected from respondents through pelvic floor distress inventory (PFDI-20), the pelvic floor impact questionnaire (PFIQ-7), female sexual function index (FSFI), and an eight-item body image scale (BIS). The SPSS v.26 program was used for statistical processing.
Results: Results show a statistically higher scores in stroke group (M = 219.65 ± 34.573) on PFDI-20 than in non-neurological group (M = 118.54 ± 27.734). Furthermore, statistically significant higher scores were found in stroke group in PFIQ-7 (Mdn = 233.33) and BIS (Mdn = 16.00) than in non- neurological group (Mdn = 28.57) – PFIQ-7; (Mdn = 11.00) – BIS. Also, statistically significant lower scores were found in stroke group (Mdn=10.40) on FSFI index than in non-neurological group (Mdn=24.60).
Conclusions: Women after stroke show significantly more urinary and sexual dysfunction, lower quality of life, and poorer body self-image than the non-neurological group of chronic non-neurological conditions. There is a clear need for research on this issue in women after stroke.
Perceptions of Barriers to Motherhood: Female STEM PhD Students’ Changing Family Plans
Authors: Paksi Veronika , Nagy Beáta , Tardos Katalin
Published: June 2022

Despite recent pronatalist policies in Hungary, the country has not boosted birth rates at the expected rate. Higher educated women still delay the transition to first birth, a smaller proportion of planned children are born than in Western European countries, and the level of childlessness has also been increasing. As a post‐socialist legacy, prevailing traditional family and gender norms strongly constrain the reconciliation of work and family roles, which can prevent women from realizing their childbearing intentions or drive them to live a childfree life. Qualitative studies about how the fertility decisions of women are formed are scarce, particularly in relation to male‐dominated high‐skilled professions, where the realization of family plans can be especially challenging. The present article explores the barriers to motherhood among female engineers. Results of 27 semi‐structured interviews with mainly childless female PhD students in 2014–2015 show that the women were subject to strong social expectations that negatively influenced their fertility plans. On the family side, these involve becoming a mother and being responsible for child care and household chores; on the work side, challenges include the knowledge‐intensiveness of jobs and a male career model that hardly tolerates the role of motherhood. As a result, the respondents had further delayed childbearing, forecast reconsidering family plans after first childbirth, and in one case, opted for voluntary childlessness. Women also reflected on how their fertility is at stake due to their postponed motherhood and the cumulative effects of hazardous laboratory work. Several intervention points are suggested to stakeholders.
THE PARTICULARITIES OF THE FORMATION AND MECHANISMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE JAPAN'S INTEGRATION POLICY
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Nahorniak M. , Fedorak А. ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: June 2022

Using a variety of theoretical and methodological tools, the article reveals the features of Japan's integration policy in the Asia-Pacific region in the first decades of the XXI century. The influence of internal and external factors on its formation and implementation is shown. In the context of the principles of regionalism and globalism, the origins and basic principles of the doctrine of "open regionalism" as a basis for the formation of a multilateral free trade area are analyzed. , but also the world economy. All this gives grounds to assert that regional and global liberalization go hand in hand, reinforcing each other. Japan. The difference between Tokyo's approaches to the issue of integration cooperation in the region and the classical European model is traced. The example of Japan's participation in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) shows how the combination of economic feasibility in the foreign economic strategy with geopolitical processes in the region. Japan has contributed to expanding the range of participants (ASEAN + 3, ASEAN + 6). It is emphasized that strengthening the position of ASEAN is considered by Tokyo as one of the tools to strengthen the collective position of the participating countries in international relations. The role and motives of Japan’s participation in the TTP are clarified - to benefit from full-scale liberalization and to formulate common economic and political goals of the countries in the region, which will ensure unity of action in countering China’s trade and economic expansion. It is emphasized that in the conditions of international uncertainty and high conflict in the world, Japan demonstrates the ability to adjust its foreign policy. In this regard, the growth of its interest in strengthening the format of trilateral cooperation between Japan-China and South Korea to ensure stability and security in the region is significant.
EU REGULATION OF CARTEL AGREEMENTS: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Nanavov A.S. , Phutkaradze Paata ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

Competition is a one of the most important and fundamental mechanisms of the economy, which is considered to be an essential factor for economic growth and prosperity. This article reviews the importance of competition law, which is one of the most crucial and essential part of law that has to be implemented properly to support and ensure smooth functioning of the economy in the state. This article points out the most important and significant steps taken by the European Commission towards the fight against cartel agreements in the past few years, for example, when the European Commission introduced and made recent developments by implementing specific laws, rules and programs during the last few years, which could be used as a tool to fight against cartel agreements, foster economy and support free and undistorted competition on the market. At the same time, this article discusses and clearly highlights that collaboration between the relevant bodies, as well as between the international organizations increases efficiency of competition level and fosters economic growth. The European Union has updated the relevant guidelines, and fruitful cooperation between the relevant Member States certainly facilitates the process of identifying anti-competition agreements in the marketplace. The article reviews implementation of effective Directives, legal acts or guidelines, such as Directive ECN+ empowering competition authorities to counter any anti-competitive practices, introduction of state aid modernization effective package that plays a crucial role in empowering the EU Member States to execute strategies for better economy, as well as other international developments against cartels to show that these developments are aimed at governing and protecting free and undistorted market competition. These instruments are very efficient and significant for competition and its further development.
US - CHINA TRADE WAR: IMPACT ON GLOBAL ECONOMY AND IMPLICATION FOR UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Rogach O. , Pidchosa O. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Buz A. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the economic causes and consequences of the trade and economic war between the USA and PRC. The chronology of the introduction of mutual trade barriers by these countries and a temporary compromise in the form of the first round of the Trade Agreement are considered. Based on the systematisation of estimates of the effects of additional trade tariffs, a contradictory (albeit asymmetric) effect on economic growth, investment and employment in these countries is shown, as well as a predicted increase in the overall negative effect for a significant number of countries in the medium term. The main scenarios of the possible development of trade and economic relations between the United States and China are considered. The authors note that the trade war provoked the effects of trade reorientation and the emergence of beneficiaries among third countries, but, due to the transfer mechanism of global value chains, the losses to the world economy can largely overlap the overall short-term gain from such trade substitution. It has been shown that any trade relocation takes time and has additional costs. Alternative suppliers may not have the same transactional supply efficiency. Particular attention is paid to the impact of the trade and economic war between the USA and PRC on the Ukrainian economy. It is substantiated that Ukraine has also acquired certain export opportunities due to a decrease in the American share in the Chinese market. So, the extremely dynamic growth of Ukrainian exports to China, which has been observed in recent years, testifies to the above effect of reorientation and replacement of trade flows. But, at the same time, the deterioration of world economic dynamics as a result of the trade and economic war increases the overall risks for the Ukrainian economy, especially in the medium term. In the context of the current economic policy of Ukraine, the issue of maximizing the utilization of industrial export opportunities to China and expanding the export of goods with higher added value remains important.