bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Returns to Human Capital and the Incorporation of Highly-Skilled Workers in the Public and Private Sector of Major Immigrant Societies: An Introduction
Authors: Demireva Neli , Fellini Ivana
Published: July 2018

Across the major immigrant societies of the European Union, EU-15 countries, migrants and minorities still experience economic disadvantage. This failure of economic integration poses significant questions about the utilization of human capital, the management of mobility and the competitiveness of European labour markets (Cameron, 2011; OECD, 2017). Using a variety of datasets, this special issue pushes the debate forward in several ways. We will consider the integration outcomes of both migrants and second generation minority members in comparison to majority members. Labour market outcomes will be considered broadly: the probability of employment but also overqualification will be taken into account. Offering both analysis of single country cases and a cross-national comparison, the special issue will build a comprehensive picture of the factors associated with labour market disadvantage of migrant men and women, and their descendants—particularly, differential returns to foreign qualifications and educational credentials, differences between public and private sectors placements, and where possible the period of the economic crisis will be examined as well.
Experimental-Morphological Study of Several Types of Fibrillar Structured Drainages for Glaucoma Surgery
Authors: Khodjaev N. S. , Kolomeytsev M. N. , Sidorova A. V. , Molchanov V. V. , Sedush N. G. , Tenchurin T. H.
Published: July 2018

Purpose: based on the results of an experimental study in vivo, to determine the optimal type of fibrillar structured drainages for glaucoma surgery.

Material and methods. An experimental morphological study was performed on 32 rabbits of the chinchilla breed, which were divided into 4 groups of 8 animals each. The rabbits were implanted with fibrillar structured drains from polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polylactide. In the postoperative period, a postoperative inflammatory reaction was assessed. After removing the animals from the experiment, the eyes were subjected to morphological examination.

Results. In rabbits with drainage from polyurethane, a mild congested hyperemia was noted in visual evaluation compared with the pair eye during the entire follow-up period. The eye reaction to the operation was regarded as a 1st degree. In more distant terms, there was a proliferation of subconjunctival tissue in the projection of the operation zone. In histological examination, the implant was represented by thin fibrous structures throughout the volume of drainage, a uniform distribution of macrophages, lymphocytes, among the fibers. In rabbits with drainage from polyethylene terephthalate, the reaction of the eyeball to the implantation of the polymeric material corresponded to the 0 degree. When a histological study was carried out along the periphery of the drainage, a thin capsule was formed. In rabbits with drainage from polyamide, the reaction of the eyeball corresponded to 1 degree. Histological examination showed that the fibrous structure of drainage was practically not determined, an abundance of cellular elements was observed throughout the drainage: macrophages and multinucleate giants predominated, fibroblasts, fibroblasts, lymphocytes, and newly formed connective tissue fibers between the drainage fibers were present. When analyzing the results obtained during the implantation of the matrix from the polylactide, the reaction of the eyeball corresponded to the 0 degree. Histological examination showed the preservation of fibrous structure of drainage, a moderate accumulation of macrophages was determined between the fibers, single giants, single lymphocytes were present.

The conclusion. Fibrillar structured drains based on polylactide due to a stable highly porous structure, high biocompatibility and biodegradability create favorable conditions for transport of aqueous humor and formation of outflow pathways.
The Evolution of Ophthalmological Healthcare System in Premature Children
Authors: Tereshhenko A. V. , Trifanenkova I. G. , Tereshhenkova M. S. , Yudina Yu. A. , Isaev S. V. , Volodin P. L. , Yudina N. N. , Vydrina A. A. , Sidorova Yu. A. , Erohina E. V. , Shaulov V. V.
Published: July 2018

The purposeis to analyze the stages of ophthalmological healthcare system’s evolution in premature children on the basis of Kaluga branch of FGAU «MNTK “Eye Microsurgery” named after acad. S.N. Fedorov».

Methods. In 2003, on the basis of Kaluga branch of MNTK “Eye Microsurgery” the system of ophthalmological care for premature children had been created. The specialists of children’s ophthalmologic department of the branch had started regular field screening examinations of premature infants from risk group of ROP in neonatal care unit in 4 regions of the Central Federal district. In parallel, new diagnostic methods and technologies of laser and surgical treatment of active PH stages had been actively developed and introduced.

Results. From 2003 to 2018 approaches for detection, diagnostics and treatment of ROP had been evolved substantially. At the initial stage, there were no uniform data about the optimal timing for early detection of active stages ROP, and quantitative markers of ROP progression were not determined. The effective management and treatment algorithms for the patients with active ROP had not been implemented yet. To the date vast experience had accumulated: more than 15 thousand infants with ROP risk had been screened, more than 750 on-site examinations in the neonatal care units and perinatal centers had been performed. High-tech methods of diagnostics, laser and surgical treatment of ROP had been developed and are actively used now. Multicenter clinical studies evaluating the possibilities of anti-VEGF therapy for active ROP have being performed. Over 3000 laser and more than 1.300 surgical operations for different stages of ROP had been performed.

Conclusion. Many-years experience of ophthalmological healthcare system in premature children functioning have demonstrated its consistency and effectiveness. The system includes interrelated stages, providing continuity between the perinatal centers and specialized ophthalmic institution, with complying the common approaches to early screening and diagnostic monitoring, including through telemedicine, as well as technologies of laser and surgical treatment of ROP.
Understanding Christian Conversion as a Post-Relational Ontological (Re)turn to Relations
Authors: Hurley Jill L
Published: July 2018

Since 1950, when Nepal opened its doors to Christianity, people have been converting in rapid pace.  Anthropologists have theorized for decades that in the process of converting from any religion to Christianity, persons experience a relational rupture. By combining the set theory of Hiebert and post-relational ontological turn theory of Holbraad and Pedersen, I explore how the anthropological approach must change its starting point in order to understand how and why conversion happens.  As we understand the motivations for conversion, we can see that relational rupture does not exist for Christian converts because of the core emphasis on relationality found within Christianity. Through ethnographic research, I was able to effectively show how conversion to Christianity should be considered a post-relational ontological re(turn) to relations.
The Threat of Ambiguity: Risk and Faith in Relational Ethnography and Interdisciplinary Dialogue
Authors: Glisson Jamie
Published: July 2018

Mary Douglas has identified the discomfort people feel in circumstances of ambiguity. For social groups, both informal and institutionalized, the wish for what Douglas calls “hard lines and clear concepts” (1966:200) can create in-groups that are self-referential and oppressive. While boundaries are integral to any community, I suggest that social groups must interact with one another with a sense of ontological permeability that is rooted in dialogical relationship in order to both transcend and affirm their boundaries appropriately. The same is true between ethnographers and those they study. In this paper, I will draw on a conversation I had with several young Norwegian Christians I interviewed during field research conducted at the Grimstad Bible School in Southern Norway to illustrate how reflexive ethnography and transcultural dialogue can be conducted with a sense of both risk and faith. I will also argue that both ethnographic work and interdisciplinary discourse can benefit from creating permeable boundaries, and that in order to do so, academics from all disciplines will need to let go of the myth of objective reporting and embrace the possibility of finding a sense of what John Milbank would call moving from “unity to difference” and back.
Mecanismo de ação dos egfs na fisiologia do peri-implante.
Authors: Bispo Luciano Bonatelli , Shitsuka Caleb
Published: July 2018

Objetivo: compreender a ação do EGF no comportamento periimplantar e quais as conseqüências dessa interação com as mudanças ocorridas nos componentes protéticos das próteses implantossuportadas. Material e Métodos: foi realizada uma busca nos indexadores do banco de dados OldMedline e Medline, entre 1980 e 2017, com os seguintes termos em inglês: fator de crescimento epidérmico, osseointegração e reabsorção óssea. Para a literatura nacional, foi utilizado o indexador BBO. Da mesma forma, os termos fator de crescimento epidérmico, osseointegração e reabsorção óssea foram investigados, no mesmo período. Resultados: recentemente, em termos de ciência, verificou-se que os EGFs têm um papel na manutenção de distâncias biológicas também nos tecidos peri-implantares. A reabsorção do osso cervical, conhecida como cauterização, que causa a diminuição do nível da crista alveolar é causada pela abordagem do epitélio escamoso estratificado da mucosa bucal, após o ato cirúrgico, ao osso subjacente. Conclusão: o mediador EGF interage com os receptores que formam o epitélio juncional peri-implantar, cuja conformação aproxima o osso, acelerando a reabsorção e provocando a cauterização. Mudanças nos componentes protéticos têm sido constantes para se adequar ao comportamento periimplantar.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SISAL/GLASS FIBER REINFORCED HYBRID COMPOSITES: A REVIEW
Authors: Pathak Govind , Dubey Om Prakash , Manoharan Prafful Kumar
Published: July 2018

The natural fiber-reinforced polymer composite is swiftly growing both in phrases of their industrial applications and fundamental research. They are renewable, cheap, absolutely or in part recyclable and biodegradable. The incorporation of herbal fibers consisting of sisal with glass fiber hybrid composites has additionally received growing industrial packages. Herbal and synthetic fibers are mixed in the same matrix (unsaturated polyester) to make sisal/glass fiber hybrid composites and the mechanical residences of those hybrid composites had been studied. A giant development in mechanical homes of sisal/glass fiber hybrid composites has been observed. the chalk powder (additive) is likewise introduced to the resin (unsaturated polyester) in proportions of 1%, 2%, 3% by way of weight of resin respectively and sisal/glass fiber hybrid composites were organized through the usage of this resin to take a look at the effect of chalk powder on mechanical homes of those hybrid composites. It is also found that because the chalk powder quantity increases tensile and flexural residences are decreases.
TRADITIONAL E-GOVERNANCE TO CLOUD BASED E- GOVERNANCE IN INDIA
Authors: Arya Mamta , Mahanta Himanshu S. , Singh S. N. , Dubey Om Prakash
Published: July 2018

Both at the central and state levels administration of India has actualized various ICT (Information and Communication Technology) activities under the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP). The objective of NeGP to most extreme utilization of government services accessible to residents of India by means of electronic media in simplest and most ideal way. To build the quantity of e-exchanges in the nation, proficient administration conveyance to the natives, re-utilization of uses, making ideal utilization of existing foundation, reception of cloud based e-Governance is the main arrangement, accordingly accomplishing a definitive objective of NeGP. Distributed computing is the most recent propelled development in figuring, distributed computing assets are accessible at whatever point required and charges depends on the amount you utilize them. Broad distributed computing is just conceivable by the Internet, and this is the most widely recognized method for getting to cloud assets. The primary plan to think about on this is the means by which to keep up information in advanced arrangement with secure spot and usage in future for investigation and improvement at whatever time anyplace with least assets. It expects to convey more intuitive i.e. administrations to subjects and organizations through E-Governance. For this, distributed computing might prompt huge cost reserve funds and dependable method for information exchange. It involves use over the Internet of processing equipment and programming base and applications that are remotely facilitated.
GFDM FOR NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Santosh Sourabh
Published: July 2018

In modern scenarios, there are several applications of OFDM, but it also has some demerits like sensitive to Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO), high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR), and timing offset large. Out Of Band (OOB) and low spectral efficiency due to cyclic prefix per symbol insertion. To diminish and discard above problems, new multiplexing technique is required for next generation wireless communication i.e. GFDM. GFDM is becoming popular day by day due to flexibility in pulse shape as well as single cyclic prefix in a multipath channel and which makes it eligible for the 5th generation technology. This paper deals with an overview of a GFDM and presents a comparative study between OFDM and GFDM.
Aşı Şeması Tamamlanan Çocuklarda Operasyon Öncesi Anti-Hbs Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: İŞCAN Gökçe , TAŞAR Medine Ayşin
Published: July 2018

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmada yıllara bağlı olarak azalan anti-Hbs düzeyleri nedeniyle “Operasyon öncesi çocukluk çağında Hepatit B aşısı açısından ek doz gerekli mi?” Sorusuna yanıt arandı.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: S.B Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk Polikliniği’ne operasyon öncesi çocuk hastalıkları danışma polikliniğine başvuran, aşı şemasını tamamlamış 1-12 yaş arası 180 çocuk çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastalara anti-Hbs düzeyleri bakılarak, sosyodemografik özellikleri içeren birkaç soru soruldu. Bu yanıtlarla ve yaşla, anti-Hbs düzeyi arasındaki ilişki sorgulandı.BULGULAR: Çalışmaya 1-12 yaş arası ortalama yaşı 4,83 ± 2,34 olan 180 çocuk dahil edildi.Çalışmaya katılan çocukların 78’i (%43,3) kız, 102’si (% 56.7) erkekti. Olguların %21,6’sında (n=39) anti-Hbs düzeyi 10 mIU/ml altında, %78,4 ‘ünde (n=141) 10 mIU/ml üzerinde bulundu. Anti-Hbs düzeyi <10mIU/ml olmasıyla; yaş, cinsiyet, evde sigara içilmesi ve ek hastalık varlığı arasında ilişkisi saptanmadı. Anti Hbs titrasyonu ile yaş arasında negatif korelasyon bulundu.SONUÇ: Operasyon öncesi bakılan anti Hbs düzeylerinde olgularda yaklaşık 1/5’inde tam aşılı olmalarına rağmen anti Hbs düzeyleri koruyucu düzeyin altında saptandı. Bu nedenle, Hepatit B yönünden risk altında olan çocukların aşılanmış olsa dahi anti-Hbs düzeyinin koruyucu değerden daha düşük olabileceği göz önünde tutulmalı, risk grubundaki çocuklara ek doz hepatit b aşısı planlanmalıdır.
La originalidad en la música y la imagen: una aproximación y estudio de diversos supuestos en el derecho español
Authors: Ramón Fernández Francisca
Published: July 2018

La legislación aplicable a la propiedad intelectual en España, constituida por el Real Decreto Legislativo 1/1996, de 12 de abril, por el que se aprueba el texto refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, protege al autor de una obra artística por el solo hecho de crearla. En el presente trabajo se reflexiona acerca de la originalidad en la música y la imagen y su sincronización en la obra audiovisual, y se analizan, desde el punto de vista legislativo y jurisprudencial, los distintos supuestos en los que falta dicha originalidad, bien por plagio o por suplantación o fraude en la identidad del autor.
Las flexibilidades del derecho de patentes en la regulación de la organización mundial del comercio
Authors: Junco Villamizar Nicolás
Published: July 2018

El derecho de propiedad intelectual a nivel internacional ha venido evolucionando, desde 1883, con la adopción de la Convención de París, hasta llegar a ser parte fundamental de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC). Sin embargo, esta evolución no ha estado exenta de controversias, en especial cuando del derecho de patentes se trata, ya que a través de esta regulación se ha logrado truncar el acceso a medicamentos esenciales en países en vía de desarrollo y menos desarrollados. Es por este motivo que en el seno de la OMC se llegó a reconocer la importancia de flexibilizar estos derechos para permitir, sobre todo, que países con capacidades tecnológicas y productivas deficientes pudieran suplir sus mercados. Es en este contexto que la OMC logra realizar la primera enmienda al Acuerdo ADPIC el 23 de enero de 2017.
Restitución del arte saqueado en Europa: pocos casos, muchos obstáculos
Authors: Saltarelli Angela
Published: July 2018

El propósito de este documento es resaltar cómo, históricamente, desde el derecho general al botín de la antigüedad, a nivel internacional se desarrolló un principio consuetudinario que obliga a restituir el arte saqueado. Este principio fue reconocido luego por tratados internacionales, aunque no existe una convención internacional que sea directamente aplicable al arte saqueado durante el período de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. El documento analizará cómo Europa se ocupa en la actualidad del saqueo de arte, centrándose especialmente en la ley y jurisprudencia italiana, con un análisis comparativo con la jurisprudencia y la legislación de los EE.UU. Además, se sugerirá a Italia como un foro adecuado para presentar casos de restitución de arte y cómo mejorar la protección contra el saqueo de arte en Europa.
Role of B-type natriuretic peptide in diagnosis of coronary artery disease
Authors: BOYRAZ Bedrettin , MUTLUER Ferit Onur , ÇAKIR Hakan , TOPAL Dursun , DEMİR Mehmet , ER Fahri , PEKER Tezcan , YILMAZ Mustafa , AKGÜMÜŞ Alkame , TENEKECİOĞLU Erhan
Published: July 2018

Objectives: B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) has been extensively studied as a biomarker
in heart failure. There is clear benefit of BNP in diagnosis and risk
stratification of several cardiac diseases including acute coronary syndromes.
Our aim was to evaluate diagnostic role of changes in BNP levels with exercise
in coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: Fifty-one
patients underwent exercise stress testing (EST) for suspected CAD and
consequently underwent coronary angiography (CA) were prospectively enrolled.
Patients with and without at least one significant diameter stenosis in major
epicardial arteries (CA+ and CA-) versus patients with and without evidence of
myocardial ischemia during exercise stress testing (EST+ and EST-) were
classified into 4 groups, respectively (Group 1, CA+/EST+; group 2, CA+/EST-; group
3, CA-/EST+; and group 4, CA-/EST-). All patients underwent EST. Blood was
drawn from patients for determination of BNP levels 10 minutes prior to, 10
minutes after and 4 hours after EST. Results: EST
parameters other than the parameters signifying myocardial ischemia didn’t
differ significantly among groups (p
> 0.05). Pre-exercise, post-exercise and 4h-post exercise BNP values were
significantly higher in group 1 and group 2 compared to group 3 and group 4 (p < 0.05 for all comparisons between
the groups for pre-exercise, post-exercise and 4h-post exercise BNP). Exercise-induced
increases in BNP were higher in group 1 and group 2. Patients with significant
CAD involving LAD demonstrated higher basal and exercise-induced BNP as well as
BNP increases, irrespective of the EST result.

Conclusions: Basal,
maximal-exercise and post exercise BNP values predicted CAD, as well as CAD
involving LAD irrespective of ischemic changes in EST. Our results point out
potential role of BNP as an adjunct to EST in diagnosis and management of CAD.
Dzieje obozu NKWD/MWD nr 503 Kemerowo, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem pobytu w nim osób aresztowanych w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej w 1945 roku
Authors: Węgrzyn Dariusz
Published: July 2018

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Uwagi o kontekstach znaczeniowych pojęcia „repatriacja” z ZSRR oraz o nabywaniu z jej tytułu obywatelstwa polskiego
Authors: Marciniak Wojciech
Published: July 2018

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Kościół katolicki i życie religijne Polaków w Żytomierzu w latach 1917–1991
Authors: Kobus Andrzej
Published: July 2018

The presented article is devoted to the religious standing of Poles living in Żytomierz in the Soviet Union times. The author discusses the legal status of Roman Catholic parishes in Żytomierz and its nearest neighbourhood after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 and later on. Profiles of Żytomierz Catholic priests have been introducted who acted until the Soviet Union collapse in 1991. Furthermore, the author attempts to show the relations that the Żytomierz Poles held with Poland and her structures of the Roman Catholic Church during the USSR era.
Leśnicy w Armii gen. Andersa. Komentarz do materiałów przechowywanych w Instytucie Hoovera
Authors: Kosel Bogusław
Published: July 2018

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Nowoczesny endek w cieniu Marszałka. Na marginesie najnowszej książki Rafała Ziemkiewicza
Authors: Waingertner Przemysław
Published: July 2018

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Eğitim Fakültesi Öğretim Elemanlarının Teknolojiyi Öğrenme - Öğretme Sürecine Entegrasyonu
Authors: KELEŞ Esra , TURAN GÜNTEPE Ebru
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretim elemanlarının öğrenme öğretme sürecine teknolojiyi entegre etme durumlarını belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; öğretim elemanlarının öğrenme öğretme sürecinde kullandıkları teknolojiler nelerdir ve bu teknolojileri nasıl kullanıyorlar? Bu teknolojileri kullanırken yaşadıkları sorunlar ve bu sorunlara yönelik buldukları çözüm yolları nelerdir? sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan durum çalışması kapsamında yürütülmüştür. Bu bağlamda farklı branşlardaki yirmi dokuz öğretim elemanına açık-uçlu sorulardan oluşan bir anket uygulanmıştır. Bu anket yardımıyla toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmanın sonucunda; öğretim elemanlarının derslerinde bilgisayar, projeksiyon, tablet, akıllı tahta vb. teknolojilerden yararlandığı görülmüştür. Öğretim elemanlarının öğretim sürecinde yararlanılan bu teknolojileri bir araç olarak kullandıkları ve bu süreçte öğretmenin rolünün önemli olduğunu düşündüklerini belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğretim elemanları teknolojinin; dersi zenginleştirdiği ve kolaylaştırdığı, ilgiyi arttırdığı, zaman kazandırdığı ve kalıcı öğrenmeyi desteklediği görüşünü taşımaktadır. Öğretim elemanlarının teknolojiyi derslerinde kullanırken; teknik altyapı eksikliği, teknoloji bilgisinin yetersizliği ve teknik aksaklıklardan kaynaklanan sorunlar yaşadıkları; bu sorunlara paydaşlardan yardım isteme, deneme yanılma metodunu kullanma, farklı teknolojik aletler kullanma veya alternatif yollar deneme gibi çözümler ürettikleri görülmüştür.
Needs Analysis in English for Academic Purposes: The Case of Teaching Assistants at the University of Khartoum
Authors: Elsaid Mohammed Abuelgasim Sabah , Nur Hala Salih Mohammed
Published: July 2018

This study aimed at investigating the English language needs of teaching assistants at the University of Khartoum, Sudan. The study focused on identifying the teaching assistants’ purposes for learning English, and discovering the most important skills, language areas, and academic sub-skills they needed. The study also attempted to determine the teaching assistants’ proficiency in the English language. To this end a quantitative approach was adopted. Data were collected through a questionnaire and a test. The results revealed that the teaching assistants needed English for their social life and academic purposes: to communicate with the outside world and to teach their students. The skills regarded as most important were writing and speaking. Finally, the level of proficiency of the participants in the English language was below the average in all the skills.
The Role of Language in the Identity Formation of Transnational EFL Teachers
Authors: Villegas-Torres Perla , Mora-Pablo Irasema
Published: July 2018

This research report presents the results of a qualitative study carried out at the Universidad de Guanajuato in central Mexico. Its purpose was to examine the process of identity formation of return migrants who lived a number of years in the United States and are currently studying for a BA in TESOL in Mexico. The participants use their knowledge of the English language to be able to reinsert themselves in society once they have returned to live in the country. Through narrative inquiry using autobiographies and semi-structured interviews, the study focuses on how language might influence the way in which individuals perceive themselves. Implications on family, ethnic associations, and school experiences were found.
Living the Teaching Practicum Within Dichotomies: The Story From Within When Implementing ICTs in the English Language Classroom
Authors: Pinzón Capador Sandra Viviana , Guerrero Nieto Carmen Helena
Published: July 2018

This article reports the results of an introspective research conducted by a student-teacher and her advisor. Both met regularly over a period of one year and a half as part of the student-teacher academic work for the Research I class. As a result of their conversation the student-teacher and her advisor decided to document the former’s experience during her teaching practicum as she was trying to implement an innovation using m-learning in a public school in Bogotá. The analysis of data (narrative introspection, introspective interview, and lesson plans) shows that the student-teacher lived her teaching practicum within dichotomies in three dimensions we named negotiating between epistemologies, making up for logistic/technological flaws, and mending the self: between frustration and achievement.
ATASÖZLERİ VE DEYİMLERİMİZDE DEVE
Authors: KESİK Beyhan
Published: July 2018

Deve,
özellikle Araplar arasında büyük bir önem taşımaktadır ve sefinetü’s-sahra (çöl gemisi) olarak anılmaktadır. Arapların deveye
verdikleri bu önem, dillerindeki deve ile ilgili kelimelerden de
anlaşılmaktadır. Bu anlamda Arapça, deve ile ilgili kelimelerin sayısı
bakımından oldukça zengin bir dildir. Hatta cahiliye devri şiirlerinin
konularından biri de devedir. Hemen her muallaka şairi, şiirinde deveden
bahsetmiştir. Deve, kutsal kitaplarda da anılmıştır. Hz. Peygamber’in hayatının
büyük bir kısmı deve sırtında geçmiştir.    

            Araplar kadar olmasa da Türkler de
deve yetiştirmiş ve taşımacılıkta develerden yararlanma yoluna gitmişlerdir.
Ortaçağ’da, ipek yolu üzerinde bulunan Türk ülkeleri deve kervanlarının geçtiği
yerlere dönüşmüştür. Araplarda görülen kadın güzelliğini deveye benzetme âdeti
Türklerde de vardır. Yörükler, şişmanca güzel kadınları “maya (dişi deve)”
benzetmesi ile övmektedirler. Yine Araplar tarafından önem verilen kızıl
develerin Türklerde de kıymetli olduğu görülmektedir. Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri’nde
“katar katar kızıl develer”, “şahbaz atlar su içtiği, kızıl develer gelip
geçtiği su” gibi anlatımlar, kızıl develerin Türklerdeki önemini göstermektedir.

            Dîvânu Lügati’t-Türk’ten bu
yana yazılan Türkçe eserlerde deve ile ilgili pek çok kelime ve tabirle
karşılaşmaktayız. Bunların bir kısmı sözlüklerde yer alsa da bir kısmı sözlü
kültürde yaşamaktadır, bir kısmı ise kullanımdan düşmüştür. Özellikle deve
yetiştirilen bölgelerde deve ile ilgili birçok söyleyişle karşılaşmaktayız.
Erkek deveye buğra veya buğur denilmektedir. Dede Korkut
Hikâyeleri’nde “bin maya görmemiş buğra” ifadesi ile erkek ve dişi deve
için kullanılan kelimelerin ikisi bir arada verilmiştir.     

            Devenin, Türk atasözleri ve
deyimlerinde de önemli bir yer teşkil ettiği görülmektedir. İnsanımız, sosyal
yaşamdaki birçok konuyu ve sorunu deve üzerine kurulan bu kalıplaşmış sözlerle
ifade etme yolunu tercih etmiştir. Gerekli niteliklerden yoksun olan kişinin “Deve
Kâbe’ye gitmekle hacı olmaz”, herkesin gözü önünde gerçekleşen büyük bir
olayı gizlemeye çalışmanın yararsız oluşu da “Deveye bindikten sonra çalı
ardına gizlenilmez.” şeklinde ifadesi bunların sadece birkaçıdır.

            Bu çalışma ile kültürümüzde deveye
dair atasözleri ve deyimler tespit edildikten sonra bunların konularına göre
tasnifi yapılacak ve anlamları üzerinde durulacaktır.
DÜNYA COĞRAFYALARINDA YAŞANAN ÇATIŞMALARA TÜRK HİKÂYESİNDEN BİRKAÇ ÖRNEK: DOKTOR MONRO’NUN MEKTUBU’NDA YER ALAN HİKÂYELER
Authors: DİNÇER Fatih
Published: July 2018

Cumhuriyet
Dönemi Türk hikâyeciliğinde, Türkiye dışında gerçekleşen çatışmaların, savaşın ve
savaşı yaşayan insanların konu edildiği hikâye kitaplarından biri Doktor Monro’nun Mektubu (1938) adlı eserdir.
İlhan Tarus’un kaleme aldığı hikâyelerden oluşan bu kitapta II. Dünya Savaşı
öncesinde dünyanın çeşitli coğrafyalarında yaşanan savaşlar, çatışmalar
etrafında kurgulanmış hikâyelere de yer verilmiştir. Kitapta yer alan
“Ekspres”, “Goirilla”, “Kırbaç”, “Casus”, “Pirinç”, “Bay Wolfgang Fingestein’i
İdam Ettiler”, “Kara Kalabalık”, “İki Yüzlü Adam” adlarını taşıyan bu
hikâyeler, 1930’ların toplum içi ve toplumlar arası çatışma ve savaş ortamını
konu edinmişlerdir. İtalya’nın Habeşistan’ı işgali, nasyonal sosyalist
iktidarın uygulamaları, Japon-Çin Savaşı, Amerika’da siyahî ırkçılığı, İspanya
İç Savaşı yazarın hikâyelerinde değindiği konulardandır. 1938 yılında
yayımlanan kitapta İlhan Tarus insanı merkeze alan bir bakış açısıyla hikâyeleri
yazarken dönemin gergin ve çatışma ile patlama noktasına gelmiş hâlini
göstermiş olur. Tarus bunu yaparken ideolojilerin yaklaşımlarını insan
manzaraları üzerinden göstermeye çalışır. Hikâyelerde toplumların kendi iç
çatışmaları ve dönemi itibarıyla dünya milletleri arasında gerçekleşen
ideolojik temelli hegemonya savaşları kendini gösterir.

Bu
çalışmada adı geçen kitaptaki hikâyeler dönemin şartları ve yazarın bakış açısı
göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilecektir. Ayrıca hikâyelerde arka planda
görünen savaş ve çatışma hâlinin tarihsel gerçeklikleri üzerinde durulacaktır.
Questões de texto e cena
Authors: Kopelman Isa Etel
Published: July 2018

Este artigo ilustra algumas leituras de textos dramáticos clássicos e as distintas possibilidades de sua performação.
Episteme dos métodos
Authors: Paixão Carlos Jorge
Published: July 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar aspectos em torno da ciência (episteme) dos métodos que resultaram do estudo intitulado, “Pesquisa Educacional na Amazônia: Um estudo sobre epistemologias e metodologias que servem de suporte à produção do conhecimento em educação nas Universidades da Amazônia Paraense”, desenvolvido no ano de 2011, por ocasião de meu Estágio de Pós-Doutorado no Grupo PAIDEIA da FE-UNICAMP, e que apresenta como fundamentação o quadro de referências teórico-conceituais e metodológicas sobre ‘epistemologia e teorias da educação’ que faz parte da obra de Silvio Sánchez Gamboa.
PENERAPAN HIGIENE SANITASI JASA BOGA PADA KATERING GOLONGAN A2 DAN GOLONGAN A3 DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Sawong Karina Septea Asie , Andrias Dini Ririn , Muniroh Lailatul
Published: July 2018

The rapid development of new caterings without followed by supervision from the authorities in term of food safety could lead to food safety cases. This study aimed to analyze the application of hygiene sanitation in catering class A2and A3 in Palangka Raya. This research was conducted with descriptive observational design non-hypothesis. The primary data obtained through interview about characteristics of catering at 10 selected caterings (3 caterings class A2 and 7 caterings class A3) and observation of building, sanitary facilities, equipments, food handlers, foods, principles of hygiene and sanitation, and quality of food microbiology. Sample was selected based on purposive technique. Data were analyzed descriptively. The result showed entire catering still does not meet physical requirements in the application of hygiene sanitation catering (catering group A2 grades 70-74; class A3 grades 74-83). The application of principles hygiene and sanitation each variable in several caterings was met requirements. Assessment of the microbiological quality of vegetables menu in 3 caterings shows number of bacteria E.coli were 0/g. The conclusion of research in general is that principle the application of hygiene sanitation principle and microbiological quality are met by the catering class A2 and A3 in Palangka Raya. However, the physical feasibility still needs to be improved. Application of hygiene and sanitation in caterings are expected to be a reference to obtain hygiene certifi cate acceptance as well as information to Health Department for verify the application of hygiene and sanitation catering in Palangka Raya.Keywords: E.coli, hygiene and sanitation, catering
CAKUPAN ANC DAN CAKUPAN TABLET FE HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PREVALENSI ANEMIA DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Natalia Sylvi , Sumarmi Sri , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu
Published: July 2018

Iron supplementation is one of the anemia prevention program in Indonesia. Success Indicator of its program is ANC coverage and coverage of iron tablet distribution. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the ANC (Antenatal Care) and iron tablet coverage with prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in East Java year 2015. This research used data report from Nutrition Division and Family Health Division of Provincial Health Office East Java. Data was analyse using Pearson correlation test. The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in East Java was 5.8%, the result are still below the national target which is 28%. The result showed that there was no relationship between the ANC and iron tablet coverage with the prevalence of anemia (p-value > 0.05). It is concluded that coverage of iron supplementation among pregnant women through ANC does not describe the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women due to many factors that infl uence anemia such as bioavailability of iron and compliance pregnant women consume iron.Keywords: anemia, ANC coverage, iron tablet
GAMBARAN SOSIO BUDAYA GIZI ETNIK MADURA DAN KEJADIAN STUNTING BALITA USIA 24–59 BULAN DI BANGKALAN
Authors: Illahi Rizki Kurnia , Muniroh Lailatul
Published: July 2018

Stunting is a nutritional problems in Indonesia. District with the highest prevalence of  stunting in East Java in 2015 was Bangkalan. Madurese peoples is known to have socio cultural practices which related to nutrition. This study was aimed to describe s ocio-cultural aspects of nutrition that related to s tunting. This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional design. The study was done in Ujung Piring Village, Bangkalan and the sample size was 62 children who were selected by using simple random sampling technique. Stunting status was assessed through anthropometric indicators according to height for age (H/A) and compared to WHO-MGRS standard. Data on practices of socio culture in nutrition during pregnancy and childbirth, breastfeeding and children under-ﬁ ve, were collected through interviews. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the prevalence of s tunting in children under ﬁ ve in Ujung Piring Village was 29%. Practices of socio culture in nutrition on Madurese Ethnic including socio culture in nutrition of mother and socio culture in nutrition of toddler. Socio cultural aspect of nutrition which probably related to s tunting were food taboo for pregnant women, prelacteal food for newborn, infants did not receive immunization and early giving of complementary feeding. It is suggested to have an effort to decrease food taboo for pregnant women, reduce prelacteal food for newborns, and reduce giving complementary feeding early through counseling involving parent’s mothers as the key person in health communication.
KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN COPING STRATEGY RUMAH TANGGA DI PULAU TERISOLIR GILI LABAK, KABUPATEN SUMENEP, MADURA
Authors: Wulan Sari Faradita Meilinda , Adi Annis Catur
Published: July 2018

Madura island is still facing challenges in development, including development related to food security. Food security has a strong linkage with poverty. Unavailability of food in sufﬁ cient quantity and quality is a major cause of  household food security problems. The objective of this study was to determine the level of  household food security and  coping strategy in  isolated island. This study was an observational research with descriptive and cross-sectional design, using a mixed method approach which combines qualitative and quantitative approach. The study was taken in Gili Labak island of Sumenep, M adura. The sample was all households live in Gili Labak island as much as 36 household. Household food security data was assessed using United States Household Food Security Modul (USHFSSM) instrument, while c oping strategy data was assessed using Reduced Coping Strategy Index (RCSI) instrument. The results of this study showed that most households were food insecure and make several efforts of  coping strategy for survival. The most common c oping strategy done by the household is borrowing food from neighbors. The study recommends there should be centers of seeds alternative crops other than rice as well as the intervention of the food aid before the arrival of the wave season, provision of water reservoir and food storage barns.
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MEMBACA INFORMASI GIZI PADA LABEL PANGAN SERTA PEMILIHAN PANGAN KEMASAN
Authors: Huda Qurrota A’yunil , Andrias Dini Ririn
Published: July 2018

Practicing healthy food pattern can prevent from degenerative disease. Nutrition label, including nutrition facts on food label can help people choosing healthier food. Attitude toward nutrition label can inﬂ uence nutrition label reading behavior and food choices, and reading food or nutrition label may inﬂ uence healthier food consumption. This study was aimed to ﬁ nd association between a  ttitude, nutrition label reading behavior and food choices among college students. This cross sectional study involved 98 undergraduate students class of 2013 Universitas Airlangga as the sample of the study. Respondents were made to answer 5 a  ttitude points and asked about their nutrition label reading behavior and food choices. Chi square and Pearson Chi square were used to analyze association between attitudes, nutrition facts reading behavior, and food choices. Students who had good   attitude about health and nutrition and nutrition label were not always became a label user or had healthy reason for food choices. Label users were not always had healthy reason for food choices. The study showed there was no association between attitudes and nutrition facts reading behavior, as well as between   attitude and food choices (p > 0,05). Further study to identify barriers of reading food and nutrition label behavior need to be conducted.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN KARBOHIDRAT DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA ATLET BASKET REMAJA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Rizqi Haidar , Udin Ichwan
Published: July 2018

Good physical ﬁ tness in athletes is essential in order to reach maximum performance during the game. Factors which affect the physical ﬁ tness are nutrition intake, nutritional status dan age. The role of carbohydrates in sports is very important to spare muscle glycogen during exercise. This study purpose was to analyze the correlation between carbohydrate intake, nutritional status and physical ﬁ tness in adolescent athletes of junior high school. This study used a cross-sectional study design. Total subjects in this study using a total population of about 37 people who are members of basketball team in junior high school 2 Ngamprah West Bandung District. Data of Carbohydrate intake was obtained through semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire method. Nutritional status was obtained by measuring body weight using digital bathroom scales and measuring height using microtoise tools. The average intake of carbohydrates was 375.4 grams which was 29.7% have a less carbohydrate intake and 70.3% have a adequate carbohydrate intake, average  BMI for age z-score was -0.166 SD as much as 2.7% have a very thin nutritional status, 5.4% have a thin nutritional status, 70.3% have a normal nutritional status, 13.5% overweight and 8.1% obese. The average ﬁ tness score was 14.9 (range 5-20) that means average they have a good physical ﬁ tness which was as much as 13.5% have a lack physical ﬁ tness and 86.5% have a good physical ﬁ tness. Results revealed that there is correlation between carbohydrate intake and physical ﬁ tness (p=0.025 and r= -0.367), nutritional status and physical ﬁ tness (p =0.038 and r = 0.342). The conclusion of this study is carbohydrate intake and nutritional status related to the physical ﬁ tness of adolescence basketballs athletes. Adolescent basketball athletes are advised to provide carbohydrate intake and maintain their nutritional status in the normal category in order to have good physical ﬁ tness.
TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI PROTEIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS
Authors: Azizah Anisatun , Adriani Merryana
Published: July 2018

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) cases are still occur in Indonesia, mainly due the imbalance of nutrients intake and it can lead to the growth retardation, either physical or mental. The most important period of the gestational age is atthe first trimester because the formation of various vital organs of the fetus occurs. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between energy and protein adequacy level with the occurance of CED in the first trimester of pregnant women. This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The number of sample taken was 22 people which randomly selected. The data was analyzed using chi square and fisher exact test (α = 0,05). The results showed that there were 50% of pregnant women having Chronic Energy Deficiency and 50% did not have Chronic Energy Deficiency. Based on cross-tabulation, pregnant women who have low protein adequacy level have a similar CED prevalence with good protein adequacy level. There was no relationship between carbohydrate (p = 1,000), protein (p = 1,000), and fat (p = 0,635) adequacy level with CED in pregnant women (p > 0,05).
DAYA TERIMA, KADAR PROTEIN DAN ZAT BESI COOKIES SUBTITUSI TEPUNG DAUN KELOR DAN TEPUNG KECAMBAH KEDELAI
Authors: Sari Yulia Kurnia , Adi Annis Catur
Published: July 2018

Moringa leaves and soybean sprouts is local plant in Indonesia. Moringa leaves and soybeans sprouts have high enough of nutrient content but still less to utilization. Moringa leaves are rich in iron and soybeans sprouts as an alternative food material who source of vegetable protein can be substituted to cookies for supplementary food recovery in the rehabilitation phase. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ubstitution of Moringa leaf powder and flour soybean sprouts against acceptance, the levels of protein, and iron cookies. Type of research was true experimental design with completely randomized design at 2 times replicating. Untrained panelists were used 30 mother ofchildren aged 1-3 years. Product acceptance was tested using statistical analysis Kruskal Wallis (α≤0,05). The result of product acceptance test was the most preferred panelist is cookies F1 (150g wheat flour, flour 10g Moringa leaves and soybean sprouts flour 40g) have modus 3 (like) and protein content 9g and iron content 3,21mg per serving size (100g cookies). Statistical analysis showed significant difference to the characteristic colour (p=0,000), odour (p=0,000), texture (p=0,000) and flavor (p=0,000).
AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN KONSUMSI KEDELAI PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG MENGALAMI PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME DI SMKN 10 SURABAYA
Authors: Kusumawardani Eva Flourentina , Adi Annis Catur
Published: July 2018

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a group of symptoms that occur 1–2 weeks before menstruation period and cause  lower concentration and absents at school. The aim of this study was to describe the association between physical activity and soy dietary intake among adolescent girls who experienced PMS at SMKN 10 Surabaya. This studywas an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Samples were taken as many as 59 students aged 14–17 years old using systematic random sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square. The study showed that physical activity level of respondents were light (88.1%). 10.2% respondents doing walk and bicycle > 7x in the past 7 days.Soy comsumption level of respondents were moderate (17.22–28.38 portion per month). Tofu (69.5 %) and tempeh (66.1%) were processed product of soybean that frequently consumed by respondents as much as 75 g. Adolescent girls had low physical symptoms of PMS (71.2%). The frequent symptoms were fatigue (25.4%), paintful and tenderbreast (35.6%). There was a signiﬁ cant relationship between PMS with physical activity with PMS (p = 0.011) and soy consumption (p = 0.000). High soy consumption, regular and moderate physical activity can help reduce unfavorable PMS symptoms.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI SARI KACANG KOMAK (LABLAB PURPUREUS (L.) SWEET) DAN SUSU SKIM TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK, NILAI PH, DAN TOTAL BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT YOGHURT KACANG KOMAK
Authors: Widiastuti Astrid , Judiono Judiono
Published: July 2018

Lablab bean has potential as alternative food subtituteof soybean Lablab Bean has nutrients content which is not much  different, but fatcontent is much lower than soybean. Yogurt is milk fermented by the lactic acid bacteria Streptococcus thermophilusand Lactobacillus bulgaricusthat tranformmilk sugar (lactose) into lactic acid to obtain acidity, smell,  and speciﬁ c ﬂ avor. The aim of this research was to study the effect of substitution of lablab bean milk and skim milk to organoleptic properties, pH value, and the total of lactic acid bacteria (LAB). The Experimental design was appliedusing completely randomized design with 30 untrained panelists. The research conducted in three treatments with two repetitions. The data collected are total LAB and pH value. The organoleptic properties test used was hedonic quality test with one repitition. The pH value was measured using an electronic pH meter. The total of LAB was measuredusing Man Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) media. The level of lactic acid was measured using acidity test. The treatment applied was the effect of substitution of lablab bean milk 92%, 95%, and 96,5%, and skim milk 8%, 5%, and 3,5%. Data were analyzed with Anova, Kruskal Wallis, Duncan Multi Range with signiﬁ cance level p < 0,05. The result showedthat organoleptic properties ofsubstituion 92:8 is closer to the expected quality ofyoghurt with the lowest pH value, and the highest pH value is substitution96,5 :3,5. The measurement results of the total LAB and lactic acid levels showed the substitution 92:8 has the highest value and the substitution of 96,5:3,5 has the lowest value. The result of Microscopic on Gram staining showed that Streptococcus thermopillus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus bacteria were found in lablab beans yoghurt. This result indicates that the lablab bean can be potentially used as the main material to make yoghurt.