bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the properties of pectin substances for the production of healthy food products
Authors: Tarasenko A. V.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the research in the field of using frozen grapes in the technology of production of products for a healthy diet. The main objectives of the research are to substantiate technological significance of frozen table grapes for the development of functional desserts. To study the influence of negative temperatures on the gelling and complexing ability of pectin substances in frozen grapes with subsequent defrosting of the raw material. The object of the research was table grapes of 5 varieties grown in the Krasnodar region. Experimental studies of technological and biochemical parameters of fresh and frozen grapes in order to study and confirm the use of grapes in the food industry for the development of desserts with different functional areas were carried out on the territory of the Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin in the laboratories of the Faculty of Food Production and Biotechnology. Biochemical methods of analysis, generally accepted in the food industry, were used as research tools. It is well known that low-temperature freezing helps to maximize the preservation of the nutritional value of plant materials, however, in the health food industry, recipes and technologies for processing frozen grapes are practically not represented. An information search of scientific literature has shown that there are no studies on the study and selection of grape varieties for canning by freezing and the production of functional products from defrosted raw materials, which indicates the need to conduct experimental studies, study the kinetics of the chemical and biochemical composition of fresh, frozen and defrosted grapes in order to differentiate raw materials for the production of desserts with different functional orientations. Using biochemical analysis methods, it has been established that, regardless of varietal characteristics, the main components of the chemical composition of grapes are preserved during freezing and further defrosting.
Potato breeding at Gorsk State Agrarian University
Authors: Basiev S. S. , Tsagareva E. A. , Gazzaev G. T. , Tsarikaev Z. A.
Published: January 2024

The article highlights issues of breeding work at Gorsk State Agrarian University in 2022. Obtaining productive potato varieties that resistant to various pathogens in the conditions of the mountain foothills of the North Caucasus is the goal of the research. The main objectives are to identify dominant characteristics of the studied varieties for their further use as parent forms, to evaluate hybrid offspring based on the main economically valuable characteristics, to select the most valuable genotypes according to variety models for a given region (6). In the collection nursery parental pairs were identified for further use in the breeding process. The studies were carried out on mountain meadow and leached chernozems of the North Ossetia-Alania. The experiments were carried out according to the methods of selection and seed production developed by VIR, VIZR and VNIKH named after. A.G. Lorja. In various nurseries of the breeding process promising hybrid offspring were identified. In the maternal nursery more than 6.5 thousand seeds were obtained as a result of backcrossings in 7 combinations. In the nursery of first-year seedlings 15% of genotypes were rejected according to morphological characteristics. During harvesting 42% of genotypes were rejected and the selection rate was 58%. In the nursery of second-year seedlings the average selection among planted genotypes averaged 79.2%. In the nursery of seedlings of the third year hybrids of four combinations were tested, 3 of which were rejected, only 133 combinations of offspring were obtained, and the selection rate was 11.1%. The isolated hybrid progenies, namely, 12.64/368, 12.40/1 and 12.64/394 with a yield of 51.7 t/ha, 48.7 t/ha and 48.1 t/ha, and marketability of 82.3%, 80.0% and 84 .0% will accordingly be transferred to a breeding nursery for further research and submission to the State Crop Testing Site of the Russian Federation.
Ways to increase durum wheat yield in the south of Russia
Authors: Belyaev A. I. , Petrov N. Y. , Zvereva G. N. , Kuznetsova E. A.
Published: January 2024

The experiment showed that in the risky farming zone where the experiment was carried out, the introduction of mineral nutrition into southern chernozem significantly influenced the content of nutrients in the soil. Experimental studies were carried out in 2018-2021 on the southern chernozem of the Volgograd region, on the fields of the «Eliseev A.N.» peasant farm, located in the Mikhailovsky district. The varieties of spring durum wheat Donskaya Elegiya, Krasnokutka 13 and winter durum wheat Aksinit and Agat Donskoy were compared with the addition of the calculated amount of mineral nutrition for given yield levels. The experience showed that in variants without the addition of mineral nutrition, it accumulated in the early spring (this was the maximum accumulation) from 5.02 (Don Elegy) to 5.07 (Aksinit) mg per 100 g of soil. The application of N147P5K90 to all varieties was marked by the maximum accumulation of the amount of nitrate nitrogen, and it varied between varieties from 7.01 (Aksinit variety) to 7.57 (Krasnokutka 13 variety) mg per 100 g of soil. By the end of the growing season the least amount of nitrate nitrogen was retained on the Aksinit variety – 4.11 mg per 100 g of soil. While the Krasnokutka 13 variety retained the level of 4.71 mg per 100 g of soil. A similar dependence was observed for the accumulation and consumption of mobile phosphorus. As a result, in varieties without the use of mineral nutrition, the yield ranged from 1.34 t/ha (Krasnokutka 13) to 3.41 t/ha (Aksinit). The maximum yield values were obtained from the application of N74Р27К45 and it ranged from 2.41 t/ha (variety Krasnokutka 13) to 4.02 t/ha (variety Aksinit).
Formation of flavor compositions of vegetable casseroles using carbohydrate-fat fillers
Authors: Vasyukova A. T. , Moshkin A. V. , Bogonosova I. A.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the research is to evaluate flavor compositions formed during the action of high temperatures on individual processes of the technological scheme for the production of vegetable semi-finished products and complex interaction in the structure of the finished product, taking into account the use of carbohydrate-protein fillers. The research presents some features of the flow of physicochemical reactions that make it possible to describe the dynamics of the interaction of nutrients in the formed binary compositions of carbohydrate-fat structures of plant systems in the process of temperature exposure. The methods used. To carry out the tests, the potentiometric method was used and the pH of each sample was determined using the Expert-001-3pH device. Determinations of sugars were carried out according to GOST 8756.13-87 using the permanganate method; dry substances according to GOST 31640-2012; organoleptic assessment according to GOST ISO 6658–2015. The objects: samples of semi-finished products containing 12, 24, 36% carrots and 4, 8, 12% onions. The results. It has been established that sauteing treatment promotes the formation of a complex of flavoring and aromatic substances, depending on the type of vegetables. With increasing intensity of processing, the concentration of carbohydrates in the sautes increases, as well as the amount of dry matter. It has been found that in all samples the amount of organic acids increases with increasing temperature, pH decreases in carrots from 6.0-6.3; 5.5-7.0 to 4.2-5.9, and onions from 5.5-6.1; 6.4-7.9 to 3.0-5.0. For clarity of experiments, graphs of the dependence of the processing intensity on the amount of dry substances, carbohydrates, tissue softening and the formation of the flavor and aromatic range have been presented. Conclusion. The experimental data and dependencies obtained will be useful when considering more complex processes of mass transfer, sucrose inversion, and destruction of protein-carotenoid complexes. The perception of raw carrots is complex: the balance between sweetness and bitterness, which are the main criteria for the sensory quality of carrots. It intensifies when sauteed. A richer sweet taste appears. This perception of sweetness is determined by the ratio: sugar and bitterness. It does not have a direct correlation with the total sugar content in samples with carrots and sautéed onions.
Evaluation of the quality and safety of sugar substitutes
Authors: Gavrilov A. S. , Minnikhanova E. Yu. , Tumashov A. A. , Tarasov A. V. , Gladkova D. A.
Published: January 2024

High sugar consumption leads to such socially significant diseases as type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular diseases. The problem of replacing sugar in food products and finished culinary products is always acute for food manufacturers. In the future the demand for intense sweeteners and sugar substitutes is expected to increase, as the demand for dietary preventive, sports and diabetic nutrition products in the Russian Federation is steadily growing. The wide selection of sugar substitutes available on the market is due to their significant economic advantages, high sweetness factor, ease of use and the absence of negative effects on the human body, since they do not contain glucose and do not lead to sharp fluctuations in blood sugar. Their use allows us to create innovative products, take into account the needs of different consumer groups and follow modern requirements for a healthy lifestyle. An important indicator in the production of sugar substitutes is their quality characteristics. The purpose of the research is commodity assessment of the quality of four most popular liquid sugar substitutes for compliance with labeling in accordance with the technical regulations TR CU 021/2012, microbiological indicators, examination of samples for the presence of sweeteners, and preservative content. It has been established that all the studied samples violate the requirements of the current legislation, starting with typos in the declaration of conformity (Slastya-super), ending with unreliable information on the label («Mastershape»TM, «Nosugar», «Sladkiy pshik»TM), excess concentration of preservatives above the permitted limits («Sladkiy pshik»TM) and microbiological purity («Mastershape» and «Nosugar»).
The use of corn and buckwheat flour in the production of bakery products
Authors: Efremova E. N. , Belyaev A. I. , Petrov N. Y. , Zenina E. A.
Published: January 2024

Currently, to make profit all entrepreneurs expand the range of products. The purpose of the research is introduction and use of a combination of different types of flour in bread baking in order to expand the range of bakery products of improved quality. The objectives of the research are to study the organoleptic quality indicators of the experimental sample; to conduct a study on physical and chemical quality indicators of the experimental sample; to determine the economic feasibility of using a new recipe in bread production. The research was carried out on the basis of the Department of Processing Technologies and Food Security of Volgograd State Agrarian University. To expand the range of bakery products, 40% of corn flour and 10% of buckwheat flour were used to replace 50% of wheat flour. The bread was baked using the non-steam method. When conducting an organoleptic assessment of bread, the experimental sample complied with the requirements of GOST 27669-88 «Wheat baking flour. Method of trial laboratory bread baking.» The taste became sweeter, the porosity became fine and thin-walled, and the color of the crumb became light brown. According to physicochemical indicators, the experimental sample was 56 g larger in bread volume, and the crumb moisture content was 43%. The economic efficiency of bread production was calculated. The profitability of experimental bread production was 44%, which was 14% higher than the control (wheat) sample.  I t is recommended to produce bread using a combination of three types of flour, to increase the output at enterprises. This type of bread, in terms of organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators, has proven itself to be a more advantageous example of a bakery product compared with wheat bread.
The use of non-traditional prescription components to expand the range of functional pastille products
Authors: Zhuravlev R. A. , Barashkina E. V. , Dzhum T. A. , Tamova M. Yu.
Published: January 2024

The article investigates the development of functional confectionery products. It seems relevant to use non-traditional recipe components with increased nutritional value. As a basis for the design of such food products, pastille products containing technologically necessary and useful functional components – protein and pectin – are proposed. A promising source for replacing sugar is fructose-glucose syrup. The object of the research is pastille products with increased nutritional value using non-traditional recipe components. Quince was used as a fruit filling for marshmallows. Expanding the range of plant raw materials used in the production of pastille products, it is advisable to use legumes, which supposedly have a high foaming ability due to the presence of a complex of surfactants in their composition. Legumes are characterized by high nutritional value, have a wide distribution area and are included in the diet of the majority of the Russian population. The purpose of the research is to develop a confectionery sugary product with a whipped structure – marshmallows of increased nutritional value using processed legume products – aquafaba, as well as fructose-glucose syrup. In the course of experimental studies conducted at the Department of Public Nutrition and Service of the Kuban State Technical University, the authors substantiated the choice of non-traditional raw materials to be included in the recipe composition and technology for the production of marshmallows with increased nutritional value. Research has been carried out and the process of foaming and foam resistance of dispersed systems based on aquafaba of canned chickpeas has been optimized. The technology and the recipe for marshmallows with increased nutritional density have been developed based on quince puree, aquafaba, canned chickpeas and fructose-glucose syrup. The main consumer properties of the finished product have been studied: organoleptic characteristics, chemical composition, nutritional value, hygienic safety indicators. The conclusions: in the development of confectionery products, an increase in their nutritional value, a reduction in calorie content, and the replacement of sucrose with sweeteners of natural origin have been achieved, which makes it possible to recommend them for inclusion in the diet of people suffering from diabetes.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ФАКТОРОВ ВЛИЯЮЩИХ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ТРЕВОЖНЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ У БОЛЬНЫХ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ COVID-19
Authors: Восиков Ботирбек , Магзумова Шахноза
Published: January 2024

За последние десятилетия значительно возрос научный интерес к проблеме тревожных расстройств. Тревожные  расстройства являются одним из наиболее распространенных психических заболеваний, которые могут возникнуть в ответ на стрессовые ситуации, такие как пандемия. Тревожные расстройства могут привести к серьезным последствиям для здоровья, таким как снижение иммунитета, проблемы со сном, панические атаки и депрессия. В данной статье представлены данные исследования проведенного на базе Городской клинической психиатрической больницы с целью выявить факторов влияющих на развитие тревожных расстройств.
AKUSHERLIK VA GINEKOLOGIYADA BIRIKTIRUVCHI TOʻQIMA DIFFERENSIALLASHMAGAN DISPLAZIYASI DIAGNOTIKASINING JIHATLARI
Authors: Bektemirova Begoyim , Saidjalilova Dilnoza
Published: January 2024

Tadqiqotning maqsadi biriktiruvchi toʻqima differensiallashmagan displaziyasi (BTDD) mavjud homiladorlarda biriktiruvchi toʻqima metabolizmi biokimyoviy markerlari – qondagi magniy va oksiprolin miqdorini aniqlashning samaradorligini aniqlash va buni magniy preparatlari bilan davolash yordamida tekshirishdan iborat. Tadqiqot Toshkent shahar 9-Akusherlik kompleksida oʻtkazilgan. Unga 129 ta ayol qamrab olindi. Ulardan 65 tasi sogʻlom  ayollar boʻlib, 64 tasida esa BTDD mavjud. Tadqiqot natijalariga koʻra, BTDD mavjud homiladorlarda nazorat guruhi bilan solishtirganda qondagi oksiprolin miqdori yuqoriroq, magniy miqdori esa kamroqligi aniqlandi. Shuningdek, magniy preparatlari qabul qilish bu koʻrsatkichlar me’yorllashishiga olib kelgan. Tadqiqot xulosasi boʻyicha, BTDD mavjud homiladorlarda qondagi magniy hamda oksiprolin miqdorini aniqlash ularda homiladorlikni olib borishda muhim hisoblanadi.
Effectiveness of Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Method to Increase Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Pancasila Class X Students IPS High School 1 Meukek South Aceh District
Authors: Rasima Rasima , Yasni Hilma , Rahmi Cut , Lizam T. Cut , Orisinal Orisinal , Julissasman Julissasman , Susanti Susanti
Published: January 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of the jigsaw-type cooperative learning method to increase the motivation and learning outcomes of sociology students in class X IPS SMA N1 Meukek, South Aceh Regency. This research is quantitative and experimental. The sample was class X with two learning models, one treatment and one control. Researchers used observation methods, questionnaires, and analyzed statistics in SPSS for Windows 23. The results showed that the learning motivation and learning outcomes of students in the experimental class using the jigsaw cooperative learning model It can be seen that student learning motivation in the experimental class increased from the category of often to always, with the highest score of 85 and an average score of 51.4%. While the learning outcomes of experimental class students were effectively used in improving student learning outcomes in sociology subjects, with the highest pretest score of 86 with an average of 66.7994 and the highest post-test score of 86 with an average of 80.9854, which means that the use of the jigsaw-type cooperative learning model in increasing student motivation and learning outcomes is very effective.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Distance Between User Equipment and eNodeB On Rsrp And Sinr Value In 1800 Mhz Lte Technology
Authors: Yuhanef Afrizal , Chandra Dikky , Thaibah Bintan , Setiawan Herry
Published: January 2024

Technological progress is currently experiencing very rapid development where mobile communication systems are technologies that support seamless communication links. When the user equipment is within range of the eNodeB, factors such as the distance between the user equipment and the eNodeB will affect the signal performance received by the user equipment. In this study, we analyzed the effect of the distance between user equipment and eNodeB on RSRP and SINR values on LTE 1800 MHz technology. The method used is the measurement of the drive test and the calculation of the Link Budget and the Propagation Model. The results and analysis show irregular changes in RSRP and SINR values caused by varying obstacle factors in the propagation environment. According to the calculation results of the Link Budget and the Propagation Model on the research object, it was found that the RSRP and SINR values decreased for every 100 m change in distance from the eNodeB. Based on the comparison, it is obtained that the PCS Extension to Hatta propagation model is close to the drive test measurement results.
2.3 Ghz Lte Antenna Design Using Triangle Geometry and Array Structure
Authors: Septima Uzma , Yulindon Yulindon , Setiawan Herry , Nasrul Nasrul , Putra Putra
Published: January 2024

Microstrip antenna is one of the most important devices in telecommunications systems. One example is the design of a microstrip antenna on a long time evolution (LTE) device. Disadvantages of this microstrip antenna include low gain, poor directionality, low efficiency, resistance losses on the feed line and narrow bandwidth. This research will design a triangular patch array microstrip antenna to increase the gain so that it can meet the desired work specifications with a working frequency of 2.300MHz. The antenna is designed using FR-4 Epoxy substrate material with a size of 120 mm x 60 mm, which has a dielectric constant (?r) of 4.3, a loss tangent of 0.035 and a material thickness of 1.6 mm. Antenna designed using CST studio suite software 2018. The results obtained in the working frequency band 2280.4 MHz – 2370.0 Mhz, middle frequency 2332 MHz, return loss – 47.360dB, bandwidth 24.7MHz, VSWR 1.008, gain 4.39dBi, impedance 49.90 , and unidirectional radiation pattern.
Analysis of Hybrid Learning Model Interest Selection for students using the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory Method Case Study: Mulia University
Authors: Alimyaningtias Wahyu Nur , Saputra Risdin , Prayogo Ari , Sudinugraha Tri
Published: January 2024

Hybrid learning is a learning method that combines or combines online learning with face-to-face learning (PTM). so that in its implementation, there are times when students and teaching staff meet face to face in class. However, in its implementation there are several obstacles, one of which is the number of students attending class and decreasing interest in learning, resulting in a poor final semester assessment. In connection with the problems faced, this research will try to measure interest in the hybrid learning model that has been implemented at Mulia University using the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory method, where this method is a decision-making method used to evaluate alternatives by considering several attributes. relevant and selecting the alternative that best meets the needs and preferences of the decision maker.
Face Recognition Implementation as an Attendance Feature on Web-Based Video Conference Application
Authors: Robin Robin , Hermanto Fransiskus , Chandra Wenripin
Published: January 2024

Online meeting by video conference has been used extensively in business, government, education and many more. One important aspect in doing online meeting is making sure the attendees recorded. In order to make attendance record, the hosts often have to spend some time to do attendance record because most of video conference applications do not have automatic attendance feature. To ease the meeting host in creating attendance record, we utilized computer vision to do attendee face recognition and then record the identity of the face owner and implement this into a web application to facilitate the usage in real life situation
The Implementation of Business Intelligence to Analyze Sales Trends in the Indofishing Online Store Using Power BI
Authors: Anardani Sri , Azis Muh Nur Luthfi , Asyhari Moch Yusuf
Published: January 2024

The growth of online sales businesses by utilizing E-Commerce is increasing rapidly. One way that can be used as a tool to face competition is to apply Business Intelligence as a basis for making the right business strategy decisions. Indofishing Shop is an online shop selling various fishing gear and equipment. So far, online sales transaction data processing uses Microsoft Excel, which has created problems with the need for more information to analyze product trends. This research applies Business Intelligence to detect data extracted and collected in a data warehouse. The data will be analyzed statistically and visualized using Microsoft Power BI. Data warehouse design uses Kimball's Nine-Step method. The results of this research are in the form of a visualization dashboard that is used to analyze sales trends for the most sold fishing equipment products from the Indofishing Shop. Diagram visualization helps Indofishing understand the trend conditions of the most in-demand products and the cities of origin of the buyers who buy the most products.
Design and Implementation Plagiarism Checker Application with DetectGPT using Scheduler Algorithm
Authors: Supriyanto Arif , Utomo Hendrik Setyo , Rahmanto Oky
Published: January 2024

The increasing use of Generative AI in the field of writing in the academic world creates problems in the field of plagiarism. this problem has prompted an urgent need for plagiarism detection tools. However, not all universities are able to implement a system that is able to detect sentences or paragraphs resulting from generative AI. Recent research seeks to overcome this obstacle using AI itself, specifically through the DetectGPT model. However, the implementation of this technology has limitations, such as requiring large computing resources and quite a long examination time. Using a GPU can speed up the process, but not all users can implement it. Solutions to minimize processing time include using more than one worker, however, scheduling is essential to maximize plagiarism detection efficiency. This research proposes the implementation of the above system with the help of the scheduler. The results obtained in this system prototype are an average waiting time for checking of 457,778 seconds to complete 10 tasks with the help of 3 workers running at the same time.
Design and Evaluation of Mobile Application Interface for Expert System of Drug Selection with Local Wisdom using Goal-Directed Design and Heuristic Evaluation Approach
Authors: Yasir Fajar Novriansyah , Djusmin Vicky Bin , Ruhamah Ruhamah
Published: January 2024

User interfaces play an essential role in computerized systems, especially expert systems, by facilitating communication between the user and the system. In expert systems designed to replicate experts' decision-making skills, the user interface is critical for receiving information from users and enabling effective interaction with the system. Through this interface, users can enter data and then find a solution to a problem. This research aims to create an interface design for an expert system on medicines with local wisdom. This interface design is needed to create an environment in the form of a system to preserve information about medicines with local wisdom. The approach used in designing the interface is a goal-directed design approach, and a heuristic evaluation approach is used to evaluate the design results. The research results are a high-fidelity mockup with good evaluation ratings, where none of the severity ratings obtained from 25 respondents got a score of more than 1. However, there are two aspects with a score close to 1, namely aspect nine with 0,97 severity ratings score and aspect ten with 0,98. Both focus on the absence of a contact menu that users can contact if they have problems using the application they have created. However, this can be minimized by adding information to the instructions menu section, which is already in the initial design.
Comparison Analysis of K-Means and DBSCAN Algorithms for Improving Budget Absorption Efficiency in EIS
Authors: Salman Fery , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the comparison between the K-Means and DBSCAN clustering algorithms in budget absorption within the Executive Information System (EIS). Realized budget achievement data from regional devices serve as the primary dataset for analysis. Before conducting experiments, the data undergo a preprocessing stage to eliminate outliers and apply normalization processes, ensuring the data is ready for further analysis. Subsequently, both algorithms, K-Means and DBSCAN, are applied to the budget achievement data to generate clusters corresponding to their respective characteristics. The research anticipates that the results will unveil significant findings in comparing the performance of K-Means and DBSCAN algorithms in budget absorption within the EIS context, especially within the scope of this study. Therefore, this analysis is expected to provide valuable insights for stakeholders aiming to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of budget management through the optimal utilization of clustering algorithms within the EIS.
“We are in the Battlefield”: "Bereaved Mothers and Widows: Navigating Multigenerational Conflicts.
Authors:   School of Social Work, Sapir College, Israel, Segev Einav
Published: January 2024

Although the loss of a close family member affects the family relationship, most studies have focused on the coping of individuals with the loss and only a minority have examined the family system and the mutual influence of family members on their adjustment to loss. Less is known about the intergenerational relations in the context of loss. The aim of this article is to discusses conflicts in the relationships between Israeli widows and bereaved mothers after the death of their husband and son. Methods: Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with two groups of participants: ten bereaved mothers and ten widows (from different bereaved families) whose sons or spouses died while serving in the Israeli military, the police, or the security forces. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The following conflictual issues were identified: (1) Fighting over the memory of the deceased; (2) Tensions around the relationship with the children/grandchildren; and (3) Offensive communication patterns. Discussion: These conflicts are discussed in the Israeli context. The grieving rituals and the honor bestowed upon soldiers and other members of the security forces and their families have paradoxically served to silence the issue. At the same time, the findings and the literature suggest an urgent need for professional intervention to help the families avoid disconnection, aggression and even violence in those vulnerable relationships and maintain them after the loss.
Aprender é Entrar no Mundo Humano e nele Produzir-se como sendo Humano (A Educação como Fundamento Antropológico)
Authors: Charlot Bernard
Published: January 2024

A criança nasce hominizada, mas não humanizada. Ela nasce em um mundo que milhares de gerações humanas anteriores produziram, criando inúmeras mediações instrumentais e simbólicas. Ela se torna humana entrando neste mundo e aprendendo, ou seja, apropriando-se de algumas dessas mediações. Ela é capaz de fazer isso porque nasceu hominizada, um membro da espécie Sapiens, provida de um genoma que tem a especificidade de ser um dispositivo de aprendizagem. O processo antropológico que articula hominização e humanização chama-se educação e possibilita a própria existência de uma espécie humana. Aprender é entrar no mundo humano, como confirmam pesquisas de campo. É uma longa aventura e hoje a questão é levantada de saber se ainda tem futuro. Precisamos de uma Nova Utopia Antropológica.
Perceived Influence of Nigeria Union of Teachers (Nut) Activities on the Management of Secondary Schools in Benue State
Authors: O. EDACHE Godwin , O. OCHAI Godwin , A. AGBULU Christiana
Published: January 2024

This study investigated the perceived influence of Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT) activities on the management of secondary schools in Benue State. Two specific objectives with corresponding research questions guided the study and two hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 Alpha level of significance. The study adopted a survey research design. The population of the study is 4888 secondary teachers of all the 301-government grant aided secondary schools in Benue State. The sample size is 370 gotten by the use of Taro-Yamane formula. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used for the study. The instrument used for data collection is a structured questionnaire title “Trade Union and Management of Secondary Schools Questionnaire” (TUMSSQ) developed by the researcher. The instrument was subjected to face and content validation by three experts, two of which are Educational Administration and one in Measurement and Evaluation. Cronbach Alpha Statistic was used to determine the internal consistency of the items of the instrument and an overall reliability coefficient of 0.91 was obtained. The data collected were analyzed using Mean and Standard Deviation to answer the research questions and Chi-Square Goodness of fit-test to test the null hypotheses at 0.05level of significance. Findings of the study revealed that trade unionism have positive significant influence on teachers productivity and teachers welfare in the management of public secondary schools in Benue State, Nigeria. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended among others that; members of Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT) should ensure the establishments of a functional staff development centre that would constantly organize seminars, workshops, conferences and correspondence course purposively geared towards improving teachers pedagogical skills for effective school management. Also, members of Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT) should encourage regular payment of salaries, regular payment of teachers promotion arrears, fringe benefits and special bonuses as this would further enhance teachers classroom participation for an enhanced school management. Furthermore, NUT Benue State Branch should do more to pressurize the government of Benue State to constantly improve teachers’ welfare services, regularize payment of teachers’ retirement benefits in Benue State.
Impact of Liquidity Management on Capital Adequacy Ratio of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria.
Authors: MOHAMMED Badamasi Idris , NWALA MAUREEN Nneka , MOHAMMED Jibril
Published: January 2024

The study examines the impact of liquidity management on Capital Adequacy Ratio of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria during the period 2012-2022. Proxy used to measure liquidity management are loan to deposit ratio and liquidity ratio, while capital adequacy ratio was the dependent variable. Panel data was used to analyse the data sourced from the individual financial reports of the listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The sample adopted twelve (12) listed deposit money banks out of the fifteen (15) deposit money banks traded in the Nigerian exchange group (NGX). The study employed panel regression model to estimate the key relationship between liquidity management and Capital Adequacy Ratio. The result showed that loan to deposit ratio has insignificant effect on capital adequacy of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria, while liquidity has significant effect on capital adequacy of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study recommended that managers of deposit money banks should ensure not to exceed the LDR regulatory limit so as to avoid sanction by the regulatory authority. The study also recommended that managers of deposit money banks should manage their liquid asset efficiently, in order to meet up their day to day financial obligations which will increase capital adequacy ratio.
Validating the Instrument, Egunjobi’s Child Response Style Scale (CReSS)
Authors: Opara Antoinette Nneka , Egunjobi Joyzy Pius
Published: January 2024

To test the reliability and validity of the Child Response Style Scale (CReSS) measuring responses to parenting, a cross-sectional online survey (20 items) was distributed via online networks: WhatsApp, email, Facebook to infinite population in Nigeria, Kenya and Ghana. Validity and reliability were tested. The internal consistency for items and the entire scale, and other measures of reliability were tested. Also, the construct validity and the criterion-referenced validity were also measured. The construct validity, criterion-referenced validity, internal consistency reliability, and split-half reliability showed good results. The CReSS achieved a correlation between Forms = .666; Spearman-Brown Coefficient rSB = .799; Guttman Split-Half Coefficient rsb = .798; Cronbach’ Alpha α = .840. CReSS is valid and reliable.
MANAJEMEN LABORATORIUM DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA DI SMA NEGERI 2 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Reci Reci , Wanto Deri , Kusen Kusen
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan: (1) manajemen laboratorium untuk meningkatkan capaian pembelajaran tentang ilmu pengetahuan alam; (2) faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat pengelolaan laboratorium ilmu pengetahuan alam; (3) Prestasi belajar saintifik yang diwujudkan oleh siswa di bawah binaan laboratorium SMA Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan peneitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini mencangkup observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif, meliputi pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data, dan gambar inferensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laboratorium IPA unggul dalam perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pemantauan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi akademik di bidang IPA di SMA Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong. Unsur-unsur yang mendukung manajemen laboratorium IPA di SMA Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong antara lain: ketersediaan infrastruktur, ketersediaan tenaga pendidik yang kompeten, ketersediaan lingkungan sebagai objek dan sumber belajar, ketersediaan dana yang memadai dan dukungan orang tua. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat pengelolaan laboratorium ilmiah meliputi: tidak ada ketersediaan staf lab, jatah waktu untuk penggunaan lab dan kesejahteraan kontribusi siswa. Siswa dapat meraih prestasi akademik di bidang IPA dengan mengelola laboratorium di SMA Negeri 2 Rejang Lebong. Namun, secara kuantitatif, hasil belajar mereka belum meningkat secara signifikan.
IMPLEMENTASIKURIKULUM MERDEKAPADAPEMBELAJARANPENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SD IT ANNIDA’ KOTA LUBUK LINGGAU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIFITAS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Kurniawan M.Ferry , Amrullah Amrullah , Sari Dewi Purnama
Published: January 2024

Pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka merupakan konsep yang disukai dalam dunia pendidikan karena menuntut pendidik untuk menunjukkan kreativitas dalam proses pembelajaran sekaligus memungkinkan peserta didik untuk menggali potensi diri dan menumbuhkan kreativitas, inovasi, dan kemandirian. apakah kurikulum tersebut mampu menggali potensi, dan menumbuh kembangkan kretivitas peserta didik. Seperti halnya wacana baru tersebut, tentu saja ada pro dan kontra untuk dipertimbangkan. Pendidikan berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk membentuk dan mencapai tujuan pribadi. Tuntunan pendidikan harus diturunkan dari Al-Qur'an, karena Al-Qur'an secara konsisten memberikan isyarat instruksional secara keseluruhan, mulai dari ayat pembuka hingga ayat penutupnya. Melalui ketaatan pada nilai-nilai yang dianut dalam al-Qur'an, individu dapat dibimbing menuju kreativitas, kedinamisan, dan pencapaian nilai-nilai hakiki ubudiyah dalam hubungannya dengan penciptanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dekriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu:1) Reduksi data 2) penyajian data 3) penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu: Triangulai sumber dan Triangulai teknik. Sumber yang diamati yaitu, Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, Kepala sekolah, Waka kurikulum, dan Peserta didik di SDIT Annida’ Kota Lubuklinggau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran Penerapan kurikulum merdeka dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDIT Annida di Kota Lubuklinggau telah dilaksanakan melalui penyelenggaraan penilaian sumatif pada akhir semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penilaian ini menggabungkan pendekatan yang berbeda, dimulai dengan pengajaran tatap muka selama era pasca pandemi. beberapa model pembelajaran diperkenalkan, model pembelajaran berbasis proyek, model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, model pembelajaran penemuan, dan pembelajaran inkuiri. Penerapan pembelajaran diferensiasi sebagai wujud kurikulum merdeka telah menghasilkan transformasi positif dalam pengembangan kreativitas belajar siswa pada pendidikan agama Islam di SDIT Annida Kota Lubuklinggau. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya kemampuan siswa setelah diterapkannya belajar mandiri. keterampilan berpikir kritis, kepekaan emosional, memfasilitasi upaya kolaboratif dalam penyelesaian tugas akademik, mendorong penyebaran karya mereka dalam lingkaran sosial.
UPAYA GURU PAI DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA PESERTA DIDIK DI SMPIT AN-NIDA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Sumarto Sumarto , Khoir Awaludin , Sutarto Sutarto
Published: January 2024

Sikap atau tingkah laku peserta didik di SMPIT An-Nida Lubuklinggau mecerminkan akhlak yang mulia atau sikap religius. Ditandai dengan peserta didik yang ramah, santun dan beradab. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Upaya Guru PAI dalam menanamkan Nilai- Nilai Moderasi Beragama Peserta Didik di SMPIT An-Nida Lubuklinggau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data penelitian yaitu data primer dan sekunder serta teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengadakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian di SMPIT An-Nida Lubuklinggau. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : Nilai-nilai moderasi beragama peserta didik di SMPIT An-Nida Lubuklinggau yang ditanamakan adalah 1. I’tidal (Keadilan), 2. Tasamuh (Toleransi), 3. Syuro (Musyawarah), 4. Al-Muwathanah (Cinta Tanah Air) dan 5. Anti Kekerasan. Upaya guru PAI dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama peserta didik di SMPIT An-Nida tersebut diantarnya adalah 1. Melestarikan budaya sekolah, 2. Mendukung dan mengikuti peraturan sekolah, 3. Aplikasi amal shaleh yang bukan sekedar paham teori, 4. Menjaga perintah agama dan 5. Menjaga hubungan baik terhadap Allah dan hubungan baik terhadap manusia. Pengamalan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama peserta didik dapat di wujudkan dengan: 1.Beribadah kepada Allah swt, seperti melaksanakan ibadah shalat dzhuhur 2. Menjaga akhlakul karimah peserta didik seperti jujur, disiplin, menghargai, menjaga tata krama, menjaga nama baik, dan tidak bermusuhan. 3. Mengikuti peraturan sekolah seperti datang kesekolah tepat waktu, mengikuti kegiatan belajar, aktif mengikuti upacara setiap hari senin sebagai bentuk cinta tanah air.
KOMPETENSI SUPERVISI MANAJERIALPENGAWAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI KEPALA MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Sumirah Sumirah , Surayya Ely
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Kota Jambi. Pemilihan setting ini didasarkan atas pertimbangan bahwa sekolah ini masih menghadapi satu permasalahan yaitu belum maksimalnya peran pengawas dalam meningkatkan fungsi kepala madrasah. Penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan sudut pandang pendidikan. Temuan dari penelitian berdasarkan data yang telah dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa kempetensi supervisi manajerial pengawas dalam meningkatkan fungsi kepala madrasah masih belum maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan pengawas dalam membuat perencanaan pengawasan belum berorientasi pada pengawasan pada tahun sebelumnya. Secara keseluruhan, pengawas telah berupaya meningkatkan kemampuan konsep, ketrampilan manusiawi dan kemampuan teknis kepala madrasah. Akan tetapi, untuk kompetensi manajerial sendiri, pengawas mengungkapkan bahwa memang belum ada peningkatan secara berkesinambungan. Penelitian ini merekeomendasikan kepada kementrian agama melalui bagian terkait untuk melakukan peningkatan kompetensi manajerial pengawas dan kepala madrasah melalui berbagai kegiatan yang berkelanjutan. Selain itu pentingnya perencanaan pengawasan dengan tindaklanjut dan analisis temuan pada supervisi sebelumnya
PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENGHADAPI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Sari Novita Diana , Mustajadah Nafaisul , Damayanti Wiwik , Amrullah Amrullah , Nelson Nelson
Published: January 2024

Globalisasi, yang merupakan konsekuensi dari munculnya teknologi, memungkinkan orang untuk mengakses berbagai jenis informasi dan menjadi alat yang dapat digunakan para ilmuwan. Akibatnya, peradaban Islam dapat runtuh dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana konsep Pendidikan menurut Muhammad Naquib Al-A??as. Studi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi Pustaka, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa menurut al- A??as, setidaknya terdapat dua makna Islamisasi yaitu Islamisasi pikiran dari pengaruh ekternal dan kedua Islamisasi pikiran dari dorongan internal. Yang pertama adalah pembebasan pikiran dari pengaruh magis (magic), mitologis (mythology), animisme (animism), tradisi budaya nasional (national culture tradition), dan paham sekuler (sekularisme). Yang kedua adalah pembebasan jiwa manusia dari menjadi tunduk pada kebutuhan fisik yang cenderung menzalimi dirinya sendiri.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Materi Ayo Bertauhid dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X MAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Solichin Solichin
Published: January 2024

Model pembelajaran yang akan diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT). Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) adalah salah satu metode pembelajaran kooperatif dengan menggunakan permainan akademik?. Aktivitas belajar dengan permainan yang dirancang dalam model pembelajaran memungkinkan siswa dapat belajar lebih rileks disamping menumbuhkan tanggung jawab, kerja sama, persaingan sehat dan keterlibatan belajar. Bentuk permainan akademik akan menimbulkan persaingan dalam diri siswa, seingga akan mendorong siswa lebih memahami materi untuk memengkan permainan. Dengan cara permainan akademik seperti ini, siswa akan merasakan suasana yang lebih menyenangkan sehingga hasil belajar dapat dimaksimalkan. Selama proses pembelajaran tersebut tidak selamanya guru memperoleh keberhasilan, banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru-guru. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu kesalahan dalam penggunaan media maupun penggunaan model/metode pembelajaran yang tidak sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran. Dampak yang terjadi akibat hal tersebut sangat terlihat dari reaksi siswa yang mayoritas tidak aktif saat proses pembelajaran maupun hasil belajar siswa yang jauh dari kriteria ketuntasan yang diharapkan. Oleh sebab itu, dalam penelitian ini peneliti akan menggunakan model pembelajaran yang dirasa dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di kelas X MIA. MAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Timur.
METODE PENDIDIKAN DALAM SURAT AN-NAHL AYAT 125
Authors: Sufyan Sufyan , Darsitun Darsitun
Published: January 2024

Metode pembelajaran menurut surat An Nahl ayat 125melalui kajian pustakaterhadapat 3 metode pembelajaran yaitu :Bil hikmah (bijaksana), Mauidhotul Hasanah (pelajaran yang baik), Jaadilhum Billati Hiya Ahsan (Bantahlah mereka dengan cara yang baik).hikmah adalah kebenaran yang didasari ilmu dan akal agar disampaikan dengan cara yang benar dengan memperhatikan keadaan pendengar serta sesuai dengan zamannya. Mau’idhah hasanah dilakukan dengan cara yang baik untuk menyuruh kepada kebaikan serta mencegah dari kemungkaran. Jidal adalah upaya bertukar pendapat yang dilakukan oleh dua pihak untuk menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan tanpa adanya permusuhan di antara kedua belah pihak.