bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human self-determination in higher education: possibilities of antropological and technological solution of the problem
Authors: Petrova G. I.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The purpose of this article is to argue dialogue philosophy and pedagogy, when these both knowledge decide problem of a person’ self-determination in social institute of education.   Materials and Methods. Philosophical concept of a person is offered as methodology for researches of pedagogical self-determinate’s problem. The focus are two abilities of a person. There are reflection and transcending. The study of the famous philosophical anthropologists (G. Zimmel, M. Scheler, Z. Bauman, M. Foucault, V. Podoroga,L.G., Tulchinskii and etc.) makes an opportunities to receive the wealth theoretical material. The first, this material concerns impossibility of human’s logical determination because a human can be identified only ontologically. This definition concerns the way of his being. The secondly, the article affirms an education as authentic way of person’s being, which gives him constant incompleteness and endless desire for self-detrmination. The way of comparative analysis is used to find differences between the concepts of a person and his self-determination in classical (metaphysical) philosophy and in modernity postmetaphysical philosophy. The way of conceptual analysis helped to express the key concepns of the topic – humun, education, self-dtterminate.   Results and Discussion. The determination of education and seff-determination as the way of person being have the next conclusions. The First conclusion concern specific characteristics of a person (reflective intelligence and transcending, permanent formation of oneself and search for one's essence. The second conclusion is the next. The social institute of education originates and historically develops as the aid to a person at his educational way of being. A person receives educational knowledge and the methodology and the technology of teaching and learning is developed here. The presented material can contributes to the practical solution of self-determination as pedagogical problem. Philosophical methodology promotes analysis of pedagogical practices, focused for the solution of subject’s formation, comprehension of identity and student’s identification, his re-identity and re-determination. These processes are relevanted today.   Conclusions. The conclusion is made about the necessity for cooperation between philosophy and pedagogy. Notable features of modernity (rizomaticity – j. Deleuze, displacement of center and periphery – J Derrida, fluidity – Z. Bauman) make it possible to comprehend pedagogical ways, what take into consideration modernity understanding of a person and his self-determination. The question about the actions the pedagogical techniques and role of human’s inner peace requires special attenttial.
“Instructional design” as a system-forming category: approaches and definitions
Authors: Vayndorf-Sysoeva M. E. , Vorobchikova E. O.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to the essence of the concept of "instructional design". In the course of the study, scientific sources, experience and speeches of educational content developers were analyzed in order to clarify the interpretation of the term “instructional design”. The authors define the content of the concept and its structure, differences in the professional characteristics of specialists implementing the foundations of instructional design, identify the stages and tools for creating distance courses using pedagogical design approaches.   Materials and Methods. In the course of the study, an analysis of the scientific literature devoted to instructional design was carried out. Systematized and summarized the practical experience of applying the basics of instructional design to create educational content.   Results. Approaches to the understanding of the term “instructional design”, features of the interaction of specialists involved in the development of educational content in the context of digital learning are defined. The tools for creating distance courses are described, using the basics of instructional design at each stage of development.   Discussion and Conclusions. The study made it possible to identify the essential characteristics of the concept of "instructional design" and the stages of the process of constructing educational content, taking into account the basics of instructional design and different formats of interaction in the implementation of curricula.
Foreign language information activity of a technical university student
Authors: Karakozova E. N. , Shamov A. N.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Training future engineers for professional activities is an urgent task in modern Russian society. Changes taking place in the global space require an increased emphasis on the need for productive information interaction within the professional activities of technical specialists. The problem of technical university students` ability to use a foreign language as a means of working with professionally oriented information is posed.

   The purpose of this article is to identify the features of specialists' proficiency in working with foreign language professionally oriented information and to find ways to improve the quality of information activities in a foreign language.   Materials and Methods. A review of the literature on the problems of the study was carried out. In the course of the study, methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature, generalization and systematization, pedagogical observation and modeling were used.   Results. The main tasks of professional training of technical specialists in the field of electric power engineering and electrical engineering are given. The importance of mutual integration of professionally oriented knowledge, foreign language proficiency and a set of skills of search, processing, fixation, transfer of information has been substantiated. The category of "foreign language information activity" has been specified. In addition, the structure of foreign language information activity of a technical university student is revealed. Practical experience in forming skills of working with foreign-language professionally oriented information on the basis of the author's textbook is described. The results of the quality of mastering foreign-language information activities by technical university students are given. Discussion and Conclusions. Involving of technical university students in foreign language information activities is one of the effective ways to improve their professional training. The importance of forming and improving the skills of information activity in a foreign language among technical university students during their undergraduate and postgraduate studies is discussed. The question of the possibility of researching these processes in multilingual professional environments is raised.
Traditional family upbringing in China
Authors: Zhang Sh.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The family is the basic organization of social interaction formed on the basis of marriage, blood relations and adoption. Its changes are inevitably connected with politics. The process of reconstructing various economic, cultural, social and other relationships in the context of the family constantly challenges the internal structure of the traditional Chinese family. In China, the structure and functions of the family have undergone major changes over time, which affect not only the family itself, but also have an impact on the stable and healthy functioning of society as a whole. In traditional family education, the principle of the primacy of family interests is observed, but preference is given to boys. Within the framework of traditional Chinese culture, the main focus is on the upbringing of boys, since boys have a higher status in the family than girls. Inequality in traditional education in China is manifested in gender differences related to the education of children, with the distribution of family education resources and in the difference in the years of education of boys and girls.

   Materials and Methods. Confucianism, which is one of the three main religions of the Chinese, preaches the so–called "xiao" – the cult of family and obedience of the younger to the elders. According to traditions, children serve their parents and strictly obey their will. Therefore, at preschool age, the personal example of adults becomes especially relevant for the child. The rule of the psychological "mirror", based on children's impressionability and the desire to imitate, is also known in European pedagogical practice. However, the Chinese attach special importance to a personal example, in addition, they carefully choose their child's environment.   Results. The current family upbringing and education in our country is traditional, stereotypical and conservative in the formation of gender. In particular, in the field of gender expectations, gender perceptions and gender education. Many parents still do not have a scientific understanding of gender issues, and many parents are often unaware of their children's gender education. Although the academic community is concerned about changes in China's modern family structure, the discussion of this topic focuses on a wide range of issues.   Discussion and Conclusions. Under the influence of modern civilization and education, the traditional way of the family, the relationship between spouses, the structure of the family, the issues of raising children are undergoing changes, gradually turning into an open and democratic system where the upbringing of children is comprehensive.
Gender specificity of the doctor's image and trust in themselves and others of student youth during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Semenova L. E. , Sachkova M. E. , Karpushkina N. V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Trust in the doctor is a necessary basis for willingness to follow his recommendations and effective treatment in general. It’s especially important during a pandemic. Before the coronavirus epidemic, a certain crisis of trust in medicine in Russia was recorded. New researches have supplemented scientific ideas on the problem with rather contradictory data on how men and women react to a situation that poses a serious health risk and what kind of image of a doctor and medical care is formed. This article analyzes the features of the image of a doctor among students of socionomic profiles and reveals the specifics of its relationship with the level of trust in others and themselves among young men and women during the COVID-19 pandemic.   Materials and Methods. The study involved 286 students studying at universities in Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod in socionomic specialties, aged 17 to 22 years (M =19.31; SD = 1.33), 168 of them were women and 118 men. The method of semantic differential to identify the image of a doctor was used, the method of «Faith in People» by M.Rosenberg was used to determine the level of trust in others, and a reflexive questionnaire by T.P.Skripkina was used to study the expression of the trust students in themselves in 11 spheres of life.   Results. It was found that young men and women during the pandemic formed a positive image of a doctor, in the content of which gender similarity is mostly noted. There are also practically no gender differences in trust in others, which is at an average level, but at the same time, some gender differences in trust in themselves were revealed, which turned out to be higher among male students. Correlation analysis showed the existence of a direct positive relationship between trust in others and a positive image of a doctor in women, whereas in men such connections are practically absent. At the same time, the image of a doctor is also positively connected with trust in themselves, but differently in female and male students.   Discussion and Conclusions. Based on the results of an empirical study, we can talk about gender specificity, manifested in the presence and severity of the interrelations of the perception of a doctor during a pandemic with the general level of trust in others and in themselves among students of a socionomic profile.
Examination of the social lives of individiuals exposed to violence in adolescence
Authors: Cansiz Alim
Published: April 2023

Violence, which is defined as all kinds of harmful behavior by the strong against the weak; Unfortunately, it appears in every area of our lives, in every age group. In particular, individuals who are exposed to violence during adolescence, all kinds of negative situations they experience during the development stage cause them to be unable to develop themselves personally and socially. These social features that cannot be developed not only make communication difficult for individuals, but also make them helpless in situations that require them to take action in daily life. In this study; Although it happened in the past, it is aimed to raise awareness against violence by showing how the effects of violence affect the lives of individuals in the future.In this study, in order to examine the effect of violence on social life, a survey was conducted on 100 people who were found to have been subjected to violence throughout Turkey. According to the results of the survey, the study was evaluated and the findings were examined.
Adolescent pregnancy in terms of adolescent rights: A retrospective study on adolescent giving births between 2015-2022 in a metropolitan hospital in Türkiye
Authors: Reva Zeynep , Karakuş Yılmaz Banu , Satılmış Dilay
Published: April 2023

Aim: Adolescent pregnancy refers to a pregnancy in a female who is younger than 19 year of age. Adolescent pregnancy can have a number of negative consequences for both the mother and the child, including increased risk of health complications, poor educational and economic outcomes, and social and emotional challenges. This study aims to provide regional data on the prevalence of adolescent pregnancy in Türkiye and to propose solutions to this problemMethodolody: Pregnancies under the age of 19 which resulted in births gave birth in a public hospital that provides birth-specific service in one of the metropolitan areas within the borders of the Republic of Türkiye between 2015-2022 were retrospectively analysed. Detected pregnancies have been evaluated and analysed according to criteria such as age, nationality, and week of birth.Results: In the sample subject to the research, between the years 2015-2022; 3174 adolescents under the age of 19 gave birth. Of these, 54% (N:1718) are Turkish nationals, 45% (N:1431) are Syrian nationals, and the remaining 1% (N:25) are other nationals. The average birth week is 36 weeks. The number of stillbirths is 88, of which 57% (N:50) are Syrian nationals and 42% (N:37) are Turkish nationals. While the number of adolescent pregnancies resulted in birth was 601 in 2015, it increased to 714 in 2016; It decreased to 157 in 2021.Conclusion: Adolescent pregnancy is a significant problem in Türkiye and also common among Syrian refugees. Adolescent pregnancy can have a variety of negative consequences, including health risks for the mother and the baby, as well as social and economic challenges. They are less likely to complete their education, be employed, earn higher wages, and be happily married; they are more likely to have larger families and live in poverty. It is necessary to conduct training programs and adopt decisive strategies. These actions are the most fundamental key to protect the human rights of adolescents.
Analysis of stalking as a risk factor for intimate partner femicide in Turkey
Authors: Gürgezoğlu Yapar Esra , Reva Zeynep , Akça Buse , Olgaç Ada , Yiğitoğlu Özlem
Published: April 2023

The aim of the study is to reveal the picture of femicide, which continues to exist as a current problem in Turkey, and to analyze the stalking elements that manifest as a serious threat before the murder. This study is based on the data provided from “Anıt Sayaç / The Monument Counter”.. The “Anıt Sayaç” is a platform that was established on the internet to keep alive the memory of women who died due to violence against women in Turkey, and contains daily updated news on femicide. The women victims have been analyzed under several criteria such as whether they were faced to stalking, by whom the stalking was carried out, which stalking behaviors were, and whether there was a restraining or protection order. As a result the investigation of 1250 femicide in total for the years 2019, 2020 and 2021, it was encountered that 102 women were subjected to being stalked before they were killed. 65% of women exposed to stalking were stalked by a spouse/boyfriend/partner or ex-spouse/ex-boyfriend/ex-partner, and 15% of by someone they knew. It was observed that 22.5% of the 102 women who were subjected to stalking had a restraining or protection order. Most of the women were subjected to stalking by being followed and threatened. As a result, it can be said that the murdered women were subjected to stalking beforehand, this situation constitutes a risk factor for femicide, and the restraining or protection order were insufficient. At this point, it can be stated that policies and practices developed with a holistic approach towards stalking and femicide are important for a solution.
Awareness levels of primary school teachers about child abuse and neglect: A survey in Istanbul
Authors: Uçar İremsu İlksen
Published: April 2023

Cases of child abuse are frequently encountered both in our country and in other countries. It is thought that increasing the awareness level of people who work with or have close relationships with children will be effective in reducing abuse cases. Based on this idea, the data of the survey study conducted with primary school teachers areincluded in the article.The results of the survey conducted with primary school teachers who work with children and have close relationships reveal the awareness levels of primary school teachers on this issue.The result of this study; it has been seen that the number of training given should be increased, the quality should be improved and the scope should be expanded. The study also revealed that it is believed that increasing trust in the judiciary will increase the reporting of abuse cases.
Suicide in adolescents: A case study
Authors: Karayazı Hilal
Published: April 2023

Suicidal behavior is the most violent behavior that a person commits against himself. Suicidal behavior is a complex form of behavior in which biological, psychological, cultural, environmental and social factors are effective together, which deeply affect the individual, his environment, society and subsequent generations. The etiology of suicidal behavior in adolescents includes problems such as psychiatric illness, domestic violence and restlessness, mental disorders, social events, previous suicide attempts, loss of family relatives, parental divorce, physical and/or sexual abuse, and substance use. Suicide attempt in children and adolescents; emerges as a growing public health problem. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the risk factors of suicidal behavior in adolescents and to examine the case sample. According to the results of the research, the presence of existing depressive symptoms before the Z.D. suicide attempt, previous suicide attempts, being in adolescence, having acute stresses, etc. Presence of risk factors such as suicide, loss of a lover, having a family history of suicide and being alone in the suicide attempt suggest that Z.D. is the trigger. In the presence of risk factors that increase the risk of suicide, it is important to recognize the triggers in advance and to plan an intervention.
A perspectiva formativa em modelagem matemática: um novo terreno para a pesquisa brasileira?
Authors: Oliveira Wellington Piveta
Published: April 2023

Este ensaio se apresenta como um esforço reflexivo acerca da expressão perspectiva formativa em Modelagem Matemática. No fluxo das minhas vivências com estudos sobre a Modelagem Matemática no contexto da Formação de Professores, essa nomenclatura tem feito sentido por me permitir refletir sobre o terreno das produções existentes na literatura brasileira. Apresento uma categorização sobre os focos temáticos das produções publicadas na última edição do SIPEM, seguido das reflexões que a análise desses focos me aclarou sobre a expressão perspectiva formativa em Modelagem Matemática. Em linhas gerais, essa expressão evidencia a força e representatividade da Formação de Professores em Modelagem Matemática na pesquisa, bem como a emergência de um terreno que admite particularidades que seguem, naturalmente, um movimento intencional da própria comunidade. Terreno esse que potencializa uma temática de investigação que pode impulsionar ações formativas já que pesquisa e prática no campo da Modelagem Matemática sugerem não ser dissociáveis.
«FOUR – “I”» MODEL: LEVELS OF INTEREST DEVELOPMENT IN TEACHING PROFESSION
Authors: Merkulova Svitlana
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of different approaches to obtaining a teaching profession and considering development of interest in teaching profession. Choosing development of interest in teaching profession as the object of this article, the author intends to compare different approaches and interpretations of the above term in educational process and professional orientation. Changing in teaching profession standards and new challenges of time became the basis for new approach to the process of professional orientation and caused additional study of the latest generation called Post- Millennials or Zoomers in different sources. Analysis of the latest generation characteristics by different scientists and research groups became the basis of rethinking previous experience in teaching profession orientation of high school students. Changes in life environment, new approaches to education process, new generation grown up are taken into account in current study. As a result, a «Four – “I”» model: Levels of Interest development in teaching profession” is created and signs of interest in teaching profession were specified for Zoomers. Additionally, six indicators of interest development in teaching activity are determined to clarify further teaching profession orientation process.
TEACHER STUDENTS TRAINING TO IMPLEMENT AR AND VR TECHNOLOGIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Rudnik Yuliia
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of students' training of the first educational level of pedagogical specialities (Primary and Preschool education) to the implementation of augmented and virtual reality technologies in foreign languages teaching. The notions of AR and VR technologies are clarified, and the necessity and specifics of the use of AR and VR technologies in foreign language teaching are explained. The article observes the use of AR and VR technologies in foreign language teaching as an essential part of the digital competence of the modern teacher. The choice of teaching methods, technologies, and tools in foreign language teaching is emphasized. Therefore, the professional training of pedagogical speciality students’(the first education level) significance is grounded. The depicted examples of such training are based on the working curriculum of the discipline “Mobile learning technology in foreign language teaching of preschool children”. This discipline is taught at Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, and it is designed for the students of 012 Preschool education. This article focuses on the module “Mobile learning technology in foreign language teaching of preschool children,” which involves mastering AR technologies in teaching a foreign language at the preschool. The expected learning outcomes for the first education level pedagogical speciality students in terms of their professional training to use AR and VR technologies in foreign language teaching are discussed.
Kullanımbilim temelli etkinliklerin Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenlerin okuma becerilerine etkisi
Authors: SUROĞLU SOFU Merve , BÖREKÇİ Muhsine
Published: April 2023

Günümüzde Türkçe’nin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde kullanılan yöntem ve teknikler öğretimin etkililiğini belirleyen en önemli unsurlardan biridir. Bu sebeple daha etkin öğrenmeyi sağlamaya yönelik yeni uygulamalar geliştirilerek geleneksel öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerinin yetersiz yönleri iyileştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu araştırmada da yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretim süreçlerinde kullanılan ders kitabında yer alan alıştırma ve etkinliklere ek olarak oluşturulan kullanımbilim temelli etkinliklerin okuma becerilerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın yapısına uygun olarak karma yöntem uygulanmış; nicel ve nitel sonuçlara açıklama getirebilmek amacıyla karma yöntem içerisinde yer alan açımlayıcı sıralı desen kullanılmıştır. Tümü B2 seviyesindeki 30 öğrenci deney ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere 15’er kişilik iki grupta yer almıştır. Ön test- son test uygulama aralığında 10 haftalık süreçte; deney grubuna okuma becerisini geliştirmek amacıyla kullanımbilimsel amaçlara uygun olarak hazırlanan okuma etkinlikleri uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubuna da ön test-son test uygulanmıştır, aralıkta ise kullanılan kitabın öğretim programına göre derslere devam edilmiştir. Son olarak odak grup görüşmesi ile de nitel veriler toplanarak analiz edilmiştir. Ön test ortalama puanları bakımından deney ve kontrol grupları arasında istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık yoktur fakat son test ortalama puanlarına bakıldığında, kullanımbilimsel etkinliklerin uygulandığı deney grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin başarısı anlamlı olarak daha yüksektir. Bu bulgular odak grup görüşmesinde elde edilen veriler ile de doğrulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda kullanımbilim temelli etkinliklerin Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenenlerin okuma becerileri üzerinde anlamlı düzeyde etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Eski Türkçeden orta Türkçeye artuk sözcüğü ve türevlerinde görülen anlam genişlemesi ve metaforlaşma
Authors: ERSOY Gülser
Published: April 2023

İnsan zihninde bilinçdışı gerçekleşen metaforik eşleştirme, toplumun kültürel değerleri ile başka bir boyut kazanmaktadır. Zihinde gerçekleşen metaforlar, toplumların sahip oldukları kültürel değerleri ve inançları ile örtüşebildiği gibi çelişebilmektedir de. Bu çelişkili durumun en somut örneklerine o topluma ait dilsel malzemelerde rastlanılır. Eldeki çalışma Maniheist, Budist ve İslami çevrede yazılan eserlerde artuk ve türevlerinde görülen anlam çeşitliliğini örneklendirmeye ve aynı zamanda bu çeşitliliğin nedenini açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. Artuk, Türk runik harfli metinlerden itibaren tanıklık edilen bir sözcüktür. Bu sebeple sözcüğün başlangıçta ve daha sonraki süreçte yer aldığı işlevsel kategorinin takibi kolaylıkla yapılabilmektedir. İlk olarak isim, sıfat ve son çekim edatı işlevinde kullanılan ilerleyen süreçte de kalıcı zarf işleviyle gramerleşmenin ara kategorisinde yerini alan artuk sözcüğünün aynı zamanda süreç içerisinde farklı kavram alanlarını karşılar hale geldiği, başka bir ifade ile anlam genişlemesine uğradığı görülmektedir. Yazıtlardan, Maniheist, Budist ve İslami çevrede yazılan metinlerden oluşturulan korpusta sözcüğün hem olumlu hem de olumsuz anlam alanını karşılayacak şekilde bir anlam genişlemesine uğradığına tanıklık edilmiş ve bu durum Kavramsal Metafor Teorisi ile açıklanmıştır. Artuk ve türevlerinin anlamlandırılmasında ÇOK OLAN YUKARIDADIR, İYİ OLAN YUKARIDADIR, ERDEMLİ OLAN YUKARIDADIR şeklindeki metaforlarla ÇOK OLAN TAŞAR, DAHA AZ İYİDİR, DAHA KÜÇÜK DAHA İYİDİR şeklindeki metaforların ne denli belirleyici olduğu Türk diline ait tarihî metinlerle ispat edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Community-oriented Policing in UN Peacekeeping Missions as a Model for Effective Cooperation between Police and Society
Authors: Lavrinovich Kirill
Published: April 2023

The community-oriented policing within the framework of UN peacekeeping operations was considered in the article. Emphasis is placed on the interaction of the police and civil society institutions in the implementation of the law enforcement function of a rule of law state as one of the necessary conditions for its creation and functioning. In the context of many types of interaction between public authorities and public, the partnership model and the concept of community-oriented policing were singled out separately. The definition of community-oriented policing is given and its constituent elements are considered within the framework of the functioning of the United Nations police in peacekeeping missions on a territory of states with a conflict and post-conflict environment. It is concluded that the mechanisms of interaction between the police and public during the implementation of the UN mandate on the territory of a hosting state have shown their effectiveness and can be used as models for effective cooperation between the police and society in the course of building and functioning of a rule of law state.
The aims and issues of public administration in the theoretical legacy of policeists
Authors: Dergileva Svetlana
Published: April 2023

The article examines the views of Western European and domestic lawyers-policeists of the XVIII – first quarter of the XX centuries on the aims and issues of public administration. Analyzes the works of scientists, which consider the term «police» in a broad and narrow sense, the ideas of eudaimonism, the concepts of «management» and «administration», and notes the continuity of the studied views of scientists on the aims and issues of public administration.
Theoretical and practical aspects of recovery additional expenses for minor children
Authors: Altynbaeva Liliya , Karpov Konstantin
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the legal nature of additional expenses for the maintenance of minors, the judicial practice in cases of the corresponding category is analyzed. Based on the study, it is proposed to amend the current legislation and the practice of its application.
On some issues of the functioning of the accounting system of the securities market of the Russian Federation under sanctions restrictions
Authors: Grishin Lev
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the main functions and tasks facing the central depository in the Russian Federation, as well as its interaction with international depositories under sanctions restrictions. Special attention is paid to the largest European depositories — Belgian Euroclear and Luxembourg Clearstream, which since the beginning of March 2022 have blocked securities and cash in various currencies on the accounts of the National Settlement Depository, which led to problems related to the disposal of securities and receiving payments on them. The author investigates the impact of increasing sanctions pressure of foreign states on the national securities market, and also describes the prospects for unblocking national assets. The article describes what problems have arisen among the subjects of legal relations arising during the cross-border circulation of securities in the conditions of sanctions restrictions.
On the problem of the destructive impact of corruption on the institutions of contempoary society
Authors: Krouglov Alexander
Published: April 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the problem of corruption in modern society and the destructive influence that it has on all institutions of modern society. The article also explores the hidden nature of corruption interaction, as well as the most notable cases of anti-corruption and law enforcement activities in various countries of the world. The article touches upon the negative impact of corruption in the world on the effectiveness of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Pemasyarakatan Program Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Hypothenemus hampei di Kecamatan Pintu Rime Gayo Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Baidhawi Baidhawi , Hendrival Hendrival , Yusra Yusra , Mawardati Mawardati , Suryadi Suryadi , Munauwar Muhammad Muaz
Published: April 2023

Hama penggerek buah kopi merupakan hama utama penyebab kerusakan dan kehilangan hasil kopi di Desa Bener Meriah Kecamatan Pintu Rime Gayo, Kabupaten Bener Meriah.  Hama PBKo merusak buah kopi mulai dari buah muda sampai buah masak, namun kerusakan paling berat terjadi pada buah masak. Program pemberdayaan kelompok tani kopi berkaitan dengan pengendalian hama PBKo pada tanaman kopi secara terpadu. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melibatkan secara langsung petani yang merupakan kelompok tani kopi arabika Gayo yang mengelola perkebunan kopi di Desa Bener Meriah, Kecamatan Pintu Rime Gayo, Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian meliputi survei informal atau eksplorasi, memberikan penyuluhan, tahapan pembinaan kepada kelompok tani kopi arabika, dan kegiatan percontohan tentang metode pengendalian hama PBKo pendekatan ekologi. Pencapaian yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah anggota Kelompok Tani Makmur Tani Desa Bener Meriah Kecamatan Pintu Rime Gayo telah memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam identifikasi, penanganan, dan pengendalian hama PBKo pada tanaman kopi secara terpadu.  Kelompok Tani Makmur Tani sudah melakukan pemeliharan dan pemangkasan cabang kopi secara lebih intensif, serta telah mengenal dan mengetahui jenis agens pengendali hayati seperti jamur Beauveria bassiana dan semut predator.
PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGURUSAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL BAGI PELAKU USAHA RESTAURAN/RUMAH MAKAN/KAFE DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Manfarisyah Manfarisyah , Fatahillah Fatahillah , Jafar Sofyan , Nasrianti Nasrianti
Published: April 2023

Pengabdian ini dilakukan berawal dari keprihatinan akan banyaknya restoran/rumah makan/kafe di kota Lhokseumawe tidak bersertifikat halal. Sedangkan tentang sertifikasi halal dan mencantumkan label halal merupakan kewajiban yang telah diatur dengan aturan perundang-undangan. Undang-undang Sistem Jaminan Produk Halal sudah ditetapkan sejak Tahun 2014. Untuk Provinsi Aceh secara khusus telah ditetapkan dalam Qanun Sistem Jaminan Produk Halal sejak Tahun 2016. Permasalahannya: Banyak pelaku usaha tidak mengurus sertifikasi halal, Apa hambatan dalam penerapan Sertifikat halal di Kota Lhokseumawe.Metode yang digunakan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner dan wawancara untuk mengetahui pengetahuan pelaku usaha tentang sertifikasi halal, alasan dan hambatan dalam pengurusan label halal. Mengadakan pertemuan untuk penyuluhan, dengan memanggil pemateri sesuai substansi pengabdian. Menawarkan pedampingan bagi pelaku usaha yang mengurus sertifikasi halal. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah bertambahnya ilmu bagi pelaku usaha dan timbulnya kesadaran pentingnya sertifikat halal pada produk dan tempat usaha yang dijalankan, sebagai tanggungjawab hukum, moral dan tanggungjawab kepada Allah dalam menjalankan usaha sebagai amal ibadah, bakan hanya sekedar mencari keuntungan saja.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa walaupun sertifikat halal telah diwajibkan, namun belum berjalan dengan baik, data menunjukkan Restoran.Rumah makan dan kafe di wilayah Kota Lhokseumawe lebih banyak tidak memiliki sertifikat halal, hambatannya: kurang pengetahuan dan kurang informasi dari pihak terkait. Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe tidak melaksanakan pengawasan secara rutin dan tidak adanya sanksi bagi pelaku usaha yang tidak memiliki sertifikat halal pada  usaha yang dijalankan.Disarankan Kepada Majelis Pemusyawaratan Ulama Provinsi Aceh untuk  melimpahkan kewenangan Majelis Pemusyawaratan Ulama kabupaten kota untuk melaksanakan pengawasan dan bersama dinas terkait,. Kepada pelaku usaha disarankan untuk segera mengurus sertifikasi halal karena menyediakan produk halal merupakan kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan.
PEUGAH (Penyuluhan dan Edukasi Gerakan Anti Hernia) dan Sunatan Massal di Desa Reuleut, Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Sayuti Muhammad , Akbar Teuku Ilhami Surya
Published: April 2023

Hernia merupakan protrusi atau penonjolan isi suatu rongga melalui defek atau bagian lemah dari dinding abdomen. Hernia terdiri atas cincin, kantong dan isi hernia. Terjadinya hernia dicetus oleh adanya peningkatan tekanan intraabdomen yang berulang atau berkelanjutan. Salah satu penanganan yang dapat dilakukan pada Hernia adalah herniotomi atau hernia repair. Hasil diskusi dan justifikasi yang dilakukan dengan mitra, tim pelaksana kegiatan ini merumuskan permasalahan, yaitu masih kurangnya penyuluhan oleh tenaga kesehatan dan minimnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai Hernia, maka dengan banyaknya kasus yang terjadi di kalangan masyakat dan terlambatnya melakukan pengobatan yang kemudian menyebabkan terjadinya risiko buruk sampai kematian pada penderitanya maka perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan berupa Penyuluhan dan Edukasi Gerakan Anti Hernia (PEUGAH) serta sunatan massal. Tujuan  kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan adalah untuk menambah pemahaman masyarakat mengenai Hernia dan Sunatan Massal. Wawasan tersebut meliputi faktor risiko, cara pencegahan serta deteksi dini Hernia. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan wawasan masyarakat terkait Hernia dan Sunatan Massal.
Effect of Chrysanthemum Plants to Artificial Defoliation and Disbudding on Growth and Yield
Authors: Arjana I Gusti Made , Rudianta I Nyoman , Sudewa Ketut Agung , Andriani A.A. Putri Risa
Published: April 2023

The market outlook for chrysanthemum flowers is extremely optimistic, as domestic and international consumer demand has increased over the past five years. The development of chrysanthemum plants is anticipated to have a positive effect on the region's employment opportunities, economic growth, and service sector growth. Along with the increasing intensity of chrysanthemum cultivation in various regions, more in-depth research on chrysanthemum flowers is required to improve quality and added value, as well as to utilize the potential of locally available resources that are simple for farmers to apply and have a significant impact on improvement.  The majority of chrysanthemum cultivation business actors are small farmers. Chrysanthemum plant technology is distinct from other horticultural crops, requiring special maintenance such as Disbudding, the addition of artificial light, artificial defoliation, and the erection of plant enforcement nets. The research method employs the Factorial Group Random Design, with the first factor being artificial defoliation including: no defoliation, defoliation at 30 dap, and defoliation at 60 dap, and the second factor being disbudding including: no disbudding, disbudding at 60 dap, and disbudding at 90 dap.   The results demonstrated that the interaction between artificial defoliation and disbudding had a significant effect on flower stalk weight but no effect on other variables. The treatment of leaf defoliation had significant to very significant effects on all observed variables, with the exception of the weight of flower stalks, which was unaffected. While the disbudding treatment has a significant effect on all observed variables.  The interaction between leaf defoliation at 30 dap and disbudding at 60 dap resulted in the heaviest average flower stalk weight of 93.58 grams.  Artificial defoliation at 30 dap was able to increase the yield of economically viable fresh flower weight by 8.09 percent compared to when defoliation was not performed. The 60 dap disbudding treatment was able to increase the yield of fresh flower weight by 9.25% when compared to the control.
Comunidad mapuche Juana Millahual y el conflicto territorial en el sur de Chile (1979-2014)
Authors: Infante Rodríguez-Peña Benjamín , Aldunate Pardo Santiago
Published: April 2023

En el presente trabajo se busca establecer la dinámica del conflicto territorial en las localidades de Huillinco y Rucañanco, entre los años 1979 y 2014, a partir del análisis de cuatro grupos de interés, los comuneros mapuches, los pequeños y medianos propietarios y las empresas forestales, cruzando las variables de identidad étnica y reproducción de las condiciones de producción. Constatamos que cada uno de estos grupos se organizó para aumentar su acceso a la tenencia de tierra, presionados por la expansión forestal. Como estrategia, la comunidad mapuche Juana Millahual articuló un proceso de reetnificación y de recuperación territorial que colectivizó la propiedad y el trabajo. Este proyecto de la comunidad cambió las relaciones sociales de producción con los demás grupos del territorio, al punto de prefigurar un modelo de desarrollo alternativo al forestal.
The Reformed College of Alba Iulia - Sárospatak
Authors: Gudor Botond
Published: April 2023

The exiled college of Sárospatak had a significant influence on the educational and ecclesiastical history of Transylvania during the 44 years it was active in Alba Iulia, between 1672 and 1716. The college of Alba Iulia - Sárospatak was one of the first schools in Transylvania to include weekly teaching of English classes in its curriculum. The students of the College introduced the festive liturgical services (raising funds for subsistence through service called legatio), still practiced today by theologians in Reformed areas. After being expelled from Alba Iulia as well, the students and professors of the College raised the lower school (particula) of Târgu Mureș to the rank of Illustrious College. At the in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century, the College became one of the main advocates for resistance to, and then a victim of, the Transylvanian Counter-Reformation. The 44 years during which the College was active in Alba Iulia show us the image of an institution that, against all vicissitudes, redefined itself, adapting and rebuilding from the ground up. Many students of the College of Alba Iulia - Sárospatak were employed as teachers in the area around the city’s borders, but some preferred to occupy parishes around the hometown of Patak (Hungary). These students expressed their gratitude to supportive patrons among the nobility by educating their children. The ever-growing number of local schools was a sign that the task of education in the Țara Vinului had become a well-mastered asset of the College. Students of the College occupied the positions of parish priests in the neighbouring communities of Șard, Vințu de Jos, Săliște, Ighiu, Cricău, Hidrifaia, Vurpăr and Făgăraș, often located on the domains of the Teleki, Barcsai and Bethlen families. Some graduates left for other opportunities in Upper Hungary or Transylvania. The life of the particula in Făgăraș, previously linked to the College of Aiud, later became dependent on the College of Alba Iulia. Our study comprehensively analyses the decades of Reformed education in Alba Iulia in order to gain a detailed perspective on the process of loss of educational and ecclesiastic buildings that once belonged to the Reformed Church and to the student community of the College.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS PACIENTES COM DESEQUILÍBRIO HIDROELETROLÍTICOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Marques Randu Moreira , Silva Filho Daniel de Cristo da , Fonseca Uânderson de Mattos , Mariano Paulo Luy Alencar Vieira
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Os distúrbios hidroeletrolíticos consistem em alterações, seja aumento ou diminuição, na quantidade ideal de eletrólitos de um indivíduo. Dentre os principais tipos dessa clínica, destaca-
The Theory on Thing’s Limits. Part 2: A Brief Analysis of the New Knowledge of Newton’s First Law
Authors: Ding Jian
Published: April 2023

According to the norm of identifying truth in this theory, and Newton’s first law as a basis that can look at the overall situation, and by virtue of the electron storage ring as an experimental fact, it is pointed out: Only in reality can there be inertia. Inertia represents the continuity of the development of things. As the speed gradually approaches the c, the particle’s mass also approaches zero along with its static mass due to the impact of electromagnetic radiation, which is exactly the root where the energy shrinkage effect of high-speed particles comes from, and also the primary factor causing the spectrum redshift. Therefore, the Big Bang theory is wrong. All photons are produced from high-density particles through electromagnetic radiation. Wherever there is fluctuation, there must be mass, and vice versa. This is the correct understanding of “wave-particle duality”. No matter whether the high-speed electrons or the photons produced by them all have different static masses, their charge-mass ratio is always the same physical constant, and not affected by relativistic effects and electromagnetic radiations. This is the true internal mechanism to constitute the uncertainty principle, and conforms to the experimental facts related to it. It can be proved that in a constant magnetic field, the high-speed electron or photon having a relatively large curvature radius has a high moving speed and less mass, energy and wave frequency. Since Einstein used the absolute space-time established by Newton as the criterion and came to the conclusion that the relative space-time was curved, then he should no longer make circular arguments, that was, used the relative space-time as the criterion, to change the unit length and time established by the absolute space-time.
Evaluating the Impact of Workshop Management on the Progress of Road Construction Projects (Case Study: Road Construction Projects of Tehran Province)
Authors: Modarresi Morteza , Mousavi Fatemeh
Published: April 2023

Construction projects, including road construction, are very important. Therefore, a lot of money is spent on these projects every year. So, the lack of proper planning will increase the cost and cause irreparable damage to the country. The role of workshop management is one of the most important factors in increasing the cost of these types of projects. Generally, workshop management plays a very important role in improving the quality and quantity of projects and has an important place in the project implementation process. Therefore, this study evaluated the impact of workshop management on the progress of road construction projects on a case-by-case basis in road construction projects in Tehran province. According to the purpose of the research, this study was a descriptive-survey type. In addition, the tool used in this research was a questionnaire. The statistical population of this research included all experts and specialists in road construction projects, among whom 65 people were selected by snowball method. Then the collected data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results of this study showed that the management of the workshop and its role in the control and implementation of projects is a complex process, which can be implemented at high levels and effectively by combining scientific and experimental training. And a very important point in the discussion of workshop management is applying scientific management to the use of valuable experiences from others. Because management knowledge not only does not negate the use of these experiences, but also emphasizes the necessity of using them. In other words, improving the knowledge of workshop management is one of the requirements for the implementation of value engineering in construction projects, especially road construction, and it is very important.