bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF QUALITY EDUCATION ON POVERTY REDUCTION ACROSS DIFFERENT ECONOMIC CONTEXTS
Authors: Sain Zohaib Hassan , Amalia Astrifidha Rahma , Furqan Muhammad , A’yun Rizqah Qurrata
Published: December 2024

The impact of quality education on poverty reduction is a critical area of study, particularly when examined across different economic contexts. This research investigates how quality education influences poverty reduction in low-income and high-income countries, focusing on the moderating effect of financial context. A comparative cross-sectional research design was employed, utilizing secondary data from thirty countries—fifteen low-income and fifteen high-income—sourced from reputable databases such as the World Bank, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression were conducted to analyze the relationship between educational quality and poverty reduction. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between literacy rates and poverty reduction, mainly in high-income countries (r = 0.76, p < 0.01). Regression analysis further supports that the impact of education on poverty is more substantial in high-income contexts, with a notable interaction effect between education and economic context (β = 0.36, p < 0.01). These results suggest that while education is vital for poverty alleviation, its effectiveness varies depending on the economic environment. The study concludes that tailored educational policies are necessary to enhance the poverty-reducing potential of education in low-income countries, highlighting the need for global educational reforms to address these disparities.
Dijital Liderlik ile İnovatif İş Davranışı Arasındaki İlişkide Dışsal Motivasyonun Aracı Rolü
Authors: Ön Esra , Dinçel Yanık Güler
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, dijital liderlik, inovatif iş davranışı ve dışsal motivasyon arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, dijital liderliğin yönlendirme boyutunun, akademisyenlerin inovatif iş davranışları üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, Türkiye’deki devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinin mühendislik fakültelerinde görev yapan 195 akademik personelden anket yöntemi ile veri toplanmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, dijital liderliğin yönlendirme alt boyutunun, akademisyenlerin inovatif iş davranışlarını anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda, dijital liderlik ile inovatif iş davranışı arasındaki ilişkide, dışsal motivasyonun kısmi aracılık rolü oynadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, dijital liderlerin, çalışanlarının inovatif iş davranışlarını teşvik edebileceğini ve onları motive edebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma ayrıca, dijital liderliğin yenilikçi ve sürdürülebilir bir örgüt kültürü oluşturmadaki önemini vurgulamaktadır. Özellikle eğitim gibi stratejik öneme sahip sektörlerde, dijital liderlerin benimsenmesi, çalışanların yenilikçi davranışlarını artırmak ve örgütsel performansı geliştirmek açısından kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Sonuç olarak dijital liderliğin çalışan davranışları üzerindeki etkisinin farklı sektörlerde ve örneklemler üzerinde incelenmesi, gelecekteki çalışmalar için önemli bir araştırma alanı olarak önerilmektedir.
Ludicidade na formação inicial: concepções de estudantes do curso de Pedagogia
Authors: Ferreira Lúcia Gracia
Published: December 2024

Este estudo objetivou analisar a(s) concepção(ões) de ludicidade presente (s) na formação inicial de Pedagogia e como esta(s) está(ão) subjacentes na percepção de estudantes da UFRB/CFP e UESB/Itapetinga. Foi realizado a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória que teve como participantes 46 estudantes da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia e da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia que responderam a um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas. Os dados produzidos no ano de 2021 foram analisados a partir da análise de conteúdo, a partir de unidades de análise. Constatamos que os estudantes de ambas as instituições concebem a ludicidade como jogos e brincadeiras, mas também como algo que dá prazer. Evidenciamos que eles relacionam a ludicidade a aprendizagem, criatividade, imaginação, espontaneidade, liberdade, emoção, prazer, diversão, recreação. Assim, afirmamos a importância da ludicidade na formação de professores e que precisamos avançar para promovermos uma formação potencialmente lúdica.
Impact of the war on the export of Ukrainian organic agricultural products
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Sirenko Natalya , Burkovska Alla ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Melnyk Olha ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Bodnar Olena ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Mikulyak Kateryna ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

One of the promising areas of creating a competitive market environment is the development of organic production. Under martial law, organic producers faced not only problems related to the export of organic products, but also other challenges caused by the military actions of the aggressor. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of the war on the export of organic products by domestic agricultural enterprises. The article reveals the general state and changes in the dynamics of export of organic agricultural products by domestic organic producers; the challenges faced by producers of organic products in the conditions of martial law are presented; the impact of the war on the export of organic agricultural products by producers of organic products is determined; the forecast of the value of agricultural products exported by Ukraine for the period until 2025 was made (with the help of retrospective and statistical research methods); directions for supporting exporters of organic products for their development in the future are given. As a result of the authors research, it should be noted that export operations of organic products will increase, which will allow to ensure the strategic goals of Ukraine regarding development in the market environment.
The potential of Baltic Sea algae as an agricultural resource enhancing sustainability in Latvia
Authors:   Lavia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Skapste Inese , Grīnberga-Zālīte Gunta ,   Lavia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia, Dobele Aina ,   Lavia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Latvia
Published: December 2024

One of the main objectives for the Baltic Sea regions is the harmonisation of the economic development and environmental sustainability. The identification of knowledge-intensive bioeconomy as one of the primary fields of the strategy for smart specialization (RIS3) in Latvia indicates the transition to sustainable and climate neutral approach for the development of Latvia. The strategy aims to promote a more sustainable and efficient use of natural resources, to create high added value, to promote coordination of export and economic interests with environmental protection. This is a multi-faceted and complex process. A scientifically sound approach is needed to develop the most appropriate solutions. The article examines algae biomass as a potential for renewable resources in the agriculture of Latvia in the context of sustainability. The research is aimed at exploring the potential of the Baltic Sea algae as a sustainable agricultural resource in Latvia, focusing on its impact on cultivated plants during the study. The potential is being assessed by conducting a practical study in two stages. The results of the study confirm the potential use of Baltic Sea algae as an agricultural resource in Latvia, which requires further evaluation of the effect of the liquid digestate fraction on crop green mass to determine its potential applicability in agriculture using algal biomass.
”Det var som att hugga med machete i början – nu förfinar vi” – En studie av Samverkan för bästa skola som styrningsteknologi
Authors: Baltzer Charlotte , Lindster Norberg Eva-Lena
Published: December 2024

SammanfattningSyftet med denna artikel är att diskutera hur den statliga interventionen Samverkan för bästa skola (SBS) styr rektorer i svensk grundskola. SBS är ett regeringsuppdrag till Skolverket som pågått sedan 2015 och vänder sig till skolor med låga resultat, vilka inte på egen hand förväntas kunna vända denna trend. Artikeln bygger på intervjuer med rektorer i grundskolan som deltagit i SBS. Ett resultat i studien är att rektorerna generellt är osäkra i sitt ledarskap och välkomnar det statliga stödet som handlar om att utveckla det systematiska kvalitetsarbetet. Enligt Foucault (2008) innebär detta att staten genom olika maktteknologier styr och reglerar rektorernas beteende i syfte att elevers kunskapsutveckling ska öka och ge högre resultat. Idén om effektiv intervention är en central aspekt inom den evidensbaserade praktiken, dvs. att administrera en behandling för att uppnå en viss effekt (Biesta, 2007). Denna rörelse är ett internationellt fenomen som bygger på ett tayloristiskt synsätt som vuxit fram sedan 1990-talet med sanktionssystem och offentlig rangordning av utbildning (Uljens, 2021a, 2021b). Forskning om tänkbara konsekvenser av SBS är ännu begränsad varför denna studie kan bidra genom analys av insamlat empiriskt material. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
“It was like hacking with a machete in the beginning – now we are refining it” – A study of Collaboration for Best School as a governance technology
The purpose of this article is to discuss how the state intervention Collaboration for the Best School (CBS) governs principals in Swedish compulsory schools. CBS is a government assignment to the Swedish National Agency for Education which has been ongoing since 2015, and targets schools with low results that are not expected to be able to reverse this trend on their own. The article is based on  interviews with compulsory school principals who have participated in SBS. One result of the study is that the principals are generally insecure in their leadership and welcome the government’s support, which especially focuses on developing the systematic quality work. According to Foucault (2008), this means that the state through various technologies of power controls and regulates the principals’ behavior, in order to increase students’ knowledge development and produce higher grades. The idea of effective intervention is a central aspect within evidence-based practice, i.e. administering a treatment to achieve a certain effect (Biesta, 2007). This is an international phenomenon based on a Taylorist approach that has emerged since the 1990s with sanction system and public ranking of education (Uljens, 2021a, 2021b). Research on possible consequences of CBS is still limited, therefore this study can contribute in this field through analysis of collected empirical material.
Leder
Authors: Cain Signe Marie Kierkegaard , Tofteng Ditte , Husted Mia
Published: December 2024

I redaktionen værdsætter vi i høj grad de mange artikler, der indsendes til Forskning & Forandring uden for call, og det glæder os endnu engang at kunne præsentere et nummer, der indeholder nogle af disse bidrag. Vores læsere og forfattere beskæftiger sig med vidt forskellige temaer, men fælles for dem er en interesse i forskningens ambition om at skabe forandring. Uanset hvilket perspektiv forfatterne anlægger i deres forandringsambition, er de velkomne. I dette nummer har det resulteret i tre spændende bidrag om forholdet mellem forskning og forandring.
Pazopanib Induced Hand-Foot Skin Reaction
Authors: H Ozdemir , SD* Pektas , ET Alatas , SY Celik , B Bat
Published: December 2024

Hand-foot syndrome, also known as palmoplantar erythrodysesthesia, palmar-plantar erythema, toxic erythema of the palms
and soles, or Burgdorf syndrome, is a common skin reaction to chemotherapeutic agents. In hand-foot syndrome, the palms,
soles, dorsal surfaces of the hands and feet, occlusion, friction and pressure areas are affected. Symmetrical erythema and edema
are seen on the palms and soles, accompanied by neuropathic pain. It may progress to desquamation, erosion and ulceration
with blister formation. The palms are more affected than the soles. The most common causative agents are doxorubicin,
liposomal doxorubicin, docetaxel, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), cytarabine, capecitabine, but it can also be seen due to drugs such as
paclitaxel, hydroxyurea, methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine, cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, daunorubicin, etoposide, vinorelbine,
irinotecan and epirubicin. In recent years, with the use of multi-kinase inhibitors in oncology, palmoplantar reactions, which
show unique clinical features, have been reported. Pazopanib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It may cause a
hand-foot skin reaction with erythematous, hyperkeratotic nodules, bullae and pain and tingling sensation in the hands and
feet. If such changes in the hands or feet are observed after starting Pazopanib treatment, the patient should be evaluated for
side effects. Treatment should be adjusted if necessary and discontinuation of pazopanib should be considered in severe cases.
We present a case of hand-foot skin reaction due to pazopanib.
Implementation of Game Engineering Strategies Through Group Tutoring Services to Develop Work Ethic
Authors: Emmy Ardiwinata  , Natasya Nur Rahmadania
Published: December 2024

The large number of students who face behavioral adjustment problems impacts students' unpreparedness for work demands, even though vocational school students must have a good work ethic and be competitive. This research aims to see a picture of the effectiveness of implementing game technique strategies through group guidance services for Vocational High School (SMK) students. This research uses an experiment with a quantitative approach and a one-group pretest and post-test design. The population of this study was 85 class X vocational school students. The research was conducted using a purposive sampling technique, with the final sample size being ten vocational school students. Data collection was carried out using the student work ethic scale. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The results of the data analysis show that a significance score of 0.005<0.05 is obtained, which means that the hypothesis is accepted. Based on these results, game techniques significantly influence the development of the work ethic of vocational school students.
Forgiveness and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescent Victims of Domestic Violence
Authors: Suparman Rey Anggita Laurance , Huwae Arthur
Published: December 2024

Family is the safest place for children, but often, some children feel the opposite. Ironically, the family is sometimes a place where violence occurs, which is often known as domestic violence. This violence does not only happen to wives but can also happen to children and even teenagers, both men and women. Adolescents who experience violence in the family will have poor physical and psychological health, making it difficult for them to forget or even forgive the events they experienced. This research aims to determine the relationship between forgiveness and psychological well-being, especially for adolescent victims of domestic violence. The type of research used is quantitative with a correlational design. A total of 42 teenage victims of domestic violence became participants using purposive sampling techniques. The measuring tool in this research is the Enright Forgiveness Inventory. The research results show that there is a significant positive correlation between forgiveness and psychological well-being in adolescent victims of domestic violence. These results indicate that forgiveness is one of the factors that influences the psychological well-being of adolescent victims of domestic violence. This means that when there is an increase in forgiveness, psychological well-being will increase, and vice versa.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS CASOS DE NOTIFICAÇÃO DE FEBRE CHIKUNGUNYA
Authors: Santos Maria Alyne Lima dos , Santos Rosely Leyliane dos , Vieira Roberta Peixoto , Matos Tallys Newton Fernandes de
Published: December 2024

A febre de Chikungunya é uma arbovirose ocasionada pelo vírus Chikungunya e ocorre por meio da picada da fêmea infectada do mosquito Aedes aegypti e albopictus, sendo esse um problema de saúde pública. Com isso, o objetivo foi mapear o perfil epidemiológico da febre de Chikungunya. Foi realizado um estudo documental retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, no município de Icapuí, no estado do Ceará, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação no período de Janeiro à Dezembro do ano de 2022. Os resultados foram organizados em: Distribuição das variáveis sociodemográficas; das variáveis clínicas e laboratoriais; e das variáveis de desfecho. A maioria dos casos notificados foram caracterizados em indivíduos de 31 a 40 anos, pardos e pessoas do sexo feminino, localizadas na zona rural do município. No entanto, é relevante ações, investimentos e capacitação para profissionais envolvidos no processo de avaliação, diagnostico e intervenção.
EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA E BEM-ESTAR EM INSTALAÇÕES PARA EQUINOS
Authors: Vieira Giovana Dombeck , Siqueira Jair Antonio Cruz , Tokura Luciene Kazue , Santos Raynne Raphaela Rodrigues , Nogueira Carlos Eduardo Camargo , Souza Samuel Nelson Melegari de
Published: December 2024

A importância de planejamento de baias na equinocultura, promove conforto técnico e bem-estar aos equinos. Sendo evidente a eficiência energética na arquitetura bioclimática e as necessidades especificas da raça Quarto de Milha. Dessa forma, foi objetivo deste estudo transcrever pontos relevantes para o conforto térmico dos equinos visando os materiais utilizados em seus espaços no dia a dia. A criação de equinos no Brasil é favorecida por regiões com condições ambientais adequadas, sendo essencial garantir instalações que minimizem o estresse e permitam interação visual entre os animais. Comparações entre baias de alvenaria e metal indicam que a alvenaria proporciona maior conforto térmico e durabilidade. Materiais adequados que permitam a renovação do ar, ventilação e controle de temperatura são apontados como determinantes para a saúde dos equinos, além do contato visual com os outros animais, que é de extrema importância para evitar o estresse. O bem-estar animal requer instalações planejadas para atender as características fisiológicas e comportamentais dos cavalos, promovendo equilíbrio físico e psicológico.
Reconfiguración de la Internacionalización en Programas de Posgrado de la Universidad de Sonora (2018-2022)
Authors: Durand Villalobos Juan Pablo , Varela Aguilar Aiko
Published: December 2024

Este estudio analiza los desafíos que enfrentan los programas de posgrado en la Universidad de Sonora (Unison), en Ciencias Físicas y Ciencias de Materiales, debido a transiciones políticas, económicas y a la pandemia del COVID-19. La investigación buscó responder: ¿Cómo han enfrentado los programas de posgrado en la Unison los retos de la internacionalización impuestos por las transiciones políticas, económicas y la pandemia? Al entender la internacionalización como un proceso de integración de una dimensión internacional e intercultural en la enseñanza y la investigación, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa que se basó en entrevistas en profundidad con coordinadores e integrantes de los posgrados, un análisis documental, así como una revisión de literatura para evaluar el estado de la internacionalización en estos programas. La información recopilada fue transcrita y codificada para su revisión y los resultados mostraron una disminución significativa en la movilidad estudiantil y la participación en eventos internacionales, afectadas por la crisis sanitaria y la reducción del financiamiento. La dependencia de fondos públicos limitó la capacidad de adaptación de los programas, lo que afectó negativamente en su productividad e innovación. Aunque se han implementado estrategias de adaptación, como el establecimiento y fortalecimiento de colaboraciones internacionales y seminarios virtuales, estas estrategias han sido respuestas reactivas a las condiciones externas, más que a iniciativas planificadas con anticipación. Para mejorar la resiliencia y competitividad de estos programas, es fundamntal un enfoque integral que priorice la diversificación del financiamiento, la renovación de la planta docente y el fortalecimiento de redes de colaboración internacional.
Pemeriksaan Infrastuktur Sebagai Implementasi Etika dan Profesionalisme Keinsinyuran
Authors: Sintawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: December 2024

Untuk memastikan pengadaan insfrastruktur telah menghasilkan barang yang tepat dari aspek mutu, volume, dan waktu dari setiap pengeluaran uang yang telah dibelanjakan oleh pemerintah, BPK menerapkan pemeriksaan kepatuhan dalam rangka pelaksanaan pemeriksaan infrastruktur. Pelaksanaan pemeriksaan kepatuhan atas belanja pemerintah terkait pengadaan insfrastuktur di dalamnya banyak melibatkan praktik keinsinyuran. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi etika dan profesionalisme keinsinyuran dalam prosedur pemeriksaan atas pengadaan infrastruktur.
Pemeriksa melaksanakan prosedur pemeriksaan yang efektif sejalan dengan rencana pemeriksaan untuk mengumpulkan bukti pemeriksaan dan memenuhi tujuan pemeriksaan. Metode pengumpulan bukti yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pemeriksaan belanja daerah dalam studi kasus ini di antaranya adalah inspeksi, konfirmasi ekstern, perhitungan ulang, pengujian substantif, dan pengujian pengendalian.
Implementasi etika dan profesionalisme keinsinyuran dalam pelaksanaan pemeriksaan diwujudkan dengan melaksanakan prosedur pemeriksaan secara jujur dan bertanggung jawab serta obyektif dalam memberikan penilaian atas pelaksanaan pengadaan yang diperiksa, simpulan atas permasalahan/penyimpangan yang terjadi dan rekomendasi atas hasil pemeriksaan sehingga akan memberikan keyakinan terbaik atas kualitas hasil pemeriksaan.
MODERN VIEWS ON CLINICALLY APPLIED ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE NOSE AND PARASITE SINUSES
Authors: Tsurkan M. , Oliinyk I. , Oshurko A.
Published: December 2024

The work is devoted to the review of the clinical features of the variant anatomy of the walls of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, which are important structures of the upper respiratory tract. The variability of the anatomy of these structures can have a significant impact on their functioning and contribute to the development of various pathological conditions, in particular sinusitis and nasal breathing disorders, which determines the urgency of conducting research in this direction in order to obtain new data of such a scientific search.
The purpose of the research is a bibliosemantic review of probable manifestations of the variant anatomy of the structure of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses according to the data of modern advanced scientific research. Special attention is paid to the importance of identifying these anatomical features before surgical interventions, which allows reducing the risk of complications and increase the effectiveness of treatment.
Conclusions. Among modern researchers, there is a debate about the morphological characteristics and anatomical variability, the causes and mechanisms of diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses, which have not been fully studied. The data obtained during lifetime studies of the human body allow assessing the morphological state and functional changes of bone tissue, cartilaginous structures and soft tissues of the nose, but requiring the study of age-related anthropometric parameters in the dynamics of postnatal ontogenesis. Anatomical variations of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are important when planning surgical interventions, especially endoscopic operations. Identifying individual anatomical differences is critically important for reducing the risk of postoperative complications and achieving better treatment results, prospects for reconstruction in case of injuries of various genesis and in the practice of plastic surgery of the nose. Computed tomography (CT) and determination of CT density of tissues, the use of 3D modeling are indispensable tools for accurate identification of all structures before surgical procedures.
Keistimewaan Rasm al-Mus{h{af (Rasm ‘Uthma>ni>) sebagai Bentuk Penulisan al Qur’an
Authors: Muzammil Iffah , Al-Hamidy Abu Dzarrin
Published: December 2024

Mushaf ‘Uthma>ni> mendapat perhatian yang sangat luar biasa dari berbagai kalangan, salah satu di antaranya karena ia memiliki pola penulisan yang berbeda dengan model penulisan Arab konvensional. Sacara umum, dalam model penulisan Arab konvensional berlaku kaidah bahwa apa yang tertulis harus menggambarkan secara persis apa yang diucapkan. Jika pengucapannya panjang, maka tertulis panjang, begitu juga sebaliknya. Kaidah ini tidak berlaku dalam rasam ‘uthma>ni> karena dalam beberapa bentuk tulisan ‘uthma>ni> tidak secara persis menggambarkan yang terucap/terbaca sehingga dalam bentuk tertentu tulisannya pendek tapi bacaannya panjang. Pola penulisan al-Qur’an tersebut ditetapkan oleh ‘Uthma>n bersamaan dengan dibukukannya al-Qur’an pada masa pemerintahannya yang disebut sebagai rasm al-mushaf atau rasm ‘uthmany. Model penulisan yang khas itu melahirkan perdebatan panjang di kalangan ulama’, baik menyangkut statusnya, apakah ia tawqi>fi> atau ‘sekedar’ hasil ijtihad para sahabat pada masa itu, maupun menyangkut urgensi/keistimewaannya, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji tentang keistimewaan rasm al-mushaf tersebut dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dengan mengacu pada data-data kepustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa pola penulisan tersebut terkait dengan adanya ragam qira’at dalam al-Qur’an. Beberapa keistimewaan model penulisan ‘uthma>ni adalah, bahwa satu bentuk penulisan dapat menampung lebih dari satu ragam qira’at; dapat menyiratkan makna tertentu; menunjukkan makna yang berbeda; serta mendorong umat Islam untuk belajar kepada guru yang ahli.
Formulation and Hedonic Test of Lemon (Citrus limon L.), Ginger (Zingiber officinale), and Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) Flour as Health Powder Beverage
Authors: Nurshiyami Yusfa , Nuraini Nuraini , Yuniarto Ari
Published: December 2024

Health powder drinks are drinks made from powder or granules in a mixture of sugar, fruit, and spices, usually served quickly by brewing, and contain many nutritional and non-nutritional elements. Identify the physical evaluation of powder, quality requirement test (Indonesian National Standard (SNI)), and hedonic test of lemon juice (Citrus limon L.), ginger (Zingiber officinale), and porang flour (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) health powder beverage. This study was experimental, by making lemon and ginger juice powder using a freeze-drying instrument. Lemon, ginger, and porang flour powders were formulated in 3 formulas. Then, the physical evaluation of the powder involving a quality requirement test (SNI) and hedonic test was conducted. The results of physical evaluation tests which include (organoleptic, flow time, angle of repose, specific gravity, water content, and dissolving time) and quality requirements tests which include (water content and ash content) show that powdered drinks meet the physical requirements of powders and quality requirements (SNI). Hedonic taste, color, aroma, and texture tests differ from the three formulas. Health powder drinks have a good physical evaluation of powders and quality requirements (SNI), and the most favored formula by panelists is formula 3.
 

Submitted: 29-07-2024, Revised: 09-12-2024, Accepted: 11-12-2024, Published regularly: December 2024
Dinamika Interaksi Sensorik Dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan 3m (Menggambar, Menggunting, Menempel)
Authors: Isrowiyah  , Thorik Aziz
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya optimalisasi interaksi sensorik dalam pengembangan kreativitas anak usia dini melalui kegiatan 3M (Menggambar, Menggunting, Menempel) di RA Hidayatut Thalibin, Pamekasan, Madura. Observasi awal menunjukkan keterbatasan pemahaman guru tentang stimulasi multi-sensorik, kurangnya variasi material, dan minimnya integrasi aspek sensorik dalam perencanaan kegiatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pola interaksi sensorik, mengevaluasi perkembangan kreativitas, mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta menganalisis hubungan antara interaksi sensorik, kegiatan 3M, dan kreativitas anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan analisis dokumen, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik dengan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kegiatan 3M memberikan stimulasi multi-sensorik yang mendukung perkembangan kreativitas dalam aspek kelancaran, keluwesan, keaslian, dan elaborasi. Faktor pendukung meliputi lingkungan kondusif dan keterlibatan orang tua, sedangkan tantangan utama adalah keterbatasan waktu dan sumber daya.
Pengembangan Media Maze Dalam Meningkatkan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Nurzhafirah  , Lestari Natsir Tri Ayu , Ashari Novita , Palintan Tien Asmara
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya variasi media pembelajaran yang menarik untuk menstimulasi perkembangan sosial anak usia dini, khususnya rasa tanggung jawab. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media maze sebagai alat pembelajaran interaktif yang dapat meningkatkan perkembangan sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun, dalam lingkup rasa tanggung jawab untuk diri sendiri dan orang lain. Meliputi indikator Tahu akan hak nya, Mentaati aturan kelas (kegiatan, aturan), Mengatur diri sendiri, Bertanggung jawab atas perilakunya untuk kebaikan diri sendiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model Borg & Gall, meliputi tahapan Potensi dan masalah, (b) Pengumpulan data, (c) Desain produk, (d) Validasi desain, (e) Revisi desain, (f) Uji coba produk, (g) Revisi produk, (h) Uji coba pemakaian, (i) Revisi produk, (j) Produksi massal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis kebutuhan dalam mengembangkan media maze. Sedangkan tenik analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis hasil penilaian lembar validasi. Hasil uji kevalidan diperoleh nilai validasi sebesar 95% dari ahli media dan 93% dari ahli materi, keduanya masuk kategori sangat layak. Hasil uji kepraktisan didapatkan 93% dan hasil uji keefektifan didapatkan nilai 89%. Dengan demikian, pengembangan media maze dalam meningkatkan perkembangan anak usia 5-6 tahun layak untuk digunakan.
EFL IN-SERVICE TEACHERS' EFFICACY BELIEFS: FINDINGS FROM AN UNDERDEVELOPED INDONESIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Loppies Hellien Jequelin , Patty Jusak
Published: December 2024

Numerous studies have significantly highlighted the importance of exploring English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers' efficacy belief in different contexts. Nevertheless, examining teachers' capability to take action in underdeveloped settings where constrained circumstances may hinder them from undertaking necessary actions for better student achievement is scarce to date. This mixed-methods study then investigated the self-efficacy beliefs of Indonesian EFL in-service teachers in the underdeveloped region of Maluku province. This study explored how teachers perceived self-efficacy influenced their pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and instructional practices in this resource-constrained context. Data were collected from 39 teachers through the English Language Teachers' Efficacy Beliefs Questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The findings revealed moderate levels of self-efficacy across domains like teaching knowledge, ethics, classroom management, instructional strategies, student engagement, and evaluation. Teachers faced challenges in providing effective language models, seeking professional development, and catering to diverse learner needs. Their self-efficacy beliefs shaped approaches to curriculum implementation, understanding learners, instructional delivery, and classroom practices. The underdeveloped context likely contributed to moderate self-efficacy due to limited resources and student diversity. Strengthening teacher education programs emphasizing self-efficacy, PCK, and evidence-based practices and establishing supportive professional learning communities could enhance teachers' effectiveness in fostering positive learning environments and improving English education quality in underdeveloped regions. These findings imply that targeted interventions that enhance teacher self-efficacy could be crucial in improving educational outcomes in resource-constrained settings like Maluku.
NEED ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH FOR TOURISM AND EVENT LEARNING DESIGN DURING HYBRID-TECHNOLOGY ERA
Authors: Nova Muhamad , Lastari Ni Kadek Herna
Published: December 2024

With the development of the economy and tourism in Indonesia after the pandemic, there are some changes in the industry needs, especially in MICE and Event. The change in the shifting use of hybrid technology requires adjustments in skills and knowledge applied in MICE and Event industry, especially the need for communication skills in English. The current study focuses on the need for English for Tourism and Event learning design to support the hybrid-technology era. This study employed a qualitative approach with a narrative inquiry design. The current study took eight students as participants who had taken the English for Tourism and Event class and had already finished their MICE and Event industry internship. The data was gained through field observation, questionnaire distribution, and semi-structured interviews. The data obtained was analyzed through three phases: condensation, display, and conclusion drawing. Based on the result, 16 learning topics related to communication skills are needed and used by the internship students in the industry. Learning material development is required to fulfill the industry's needs. It implies that the current English learning design needs to be updated with the rapid changes in the MICE industry.
CHALLENGES IN INTEGRATING ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES INTO THE INDONESIAN TEFL CURRICULUM: A LITERATURE STUDY
Authors: Nabung Adrianus , Emilia Emi , Purnawarman Pupung
Published: December 2024

This study examines the challenges of integrating English for Specific Purposes (ESP) into Indonesia's Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) curriculum. As language teaching evolves, ESP integration addresses learners' professional linguistic needs but faces significant obstacles. Based on a literature study from peer-reviewed journals and academic databases, the analysis identifies key challenges, including teacher qualifications, instructional methods, theoretical frameworks, varied learner proficiency, inadequate materials, institutional policies, and the lack of curriculum guidelines and assessment strategies. The study emphasizes the crucial role of teachers in overcoming these issues, noting a gap between theoretical concepts and practical application in ESP teaching. Addressing these challenges is essential for improving language learning outcomes. The findings highlight the need for teacher professional development and collaborative efforts to establish comprehensive ESP integration frameworks. This study contributes to the discourse on language education in Indonesia, offering insights for future research to enhance teaching practices and outcomes.
Thrombosis of the inferior vena cava and acute kidney injury in dengue shock syndrome: A rare case with unique nursing challenges
Authors: Prabowo Nurhasan Agung , Sari Yulia , Putri Desy Puspa , Habibah Sopia Nur , Rachmah Azkia , Hartono Hartono
Published: December 2024

Background: Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) is a severe complication of dengue fever that can lead to life-threatening conditions such as thrombosis and acute kidney injury (AKI). These rare complications highlight the importance of early recognition and multidisciplinary management to improve clinical outcomes.
Purpose: This case study aims to report and discuss the clinical management and outcomes of a patient with DSS complicated by inferior vena cava thrombosis and AKI, focusing on nursing interventions and therapeutic strategies.
Methods: This manuscript reports a case by utilizing the patient’s baseline data, clinical progression, and treatment outcomes. A middle-aged male patient presented to the emergency department with high fever, shock, and signs of plasma leakage. Laboratory and imaging findings confirmed DSS with AKI and inferior vena cava thrombosis. The patient received fluid resuscitation, inotropic support, anticoagulation therapy, and multidisciplinary care, including close nursing monitoring.
Results: After seven days of hospitalization, the patient showed significant improvement, with resolution of shock, normalization of platelet count, and recovery of renal function. Comprehensive nursing care, including vital sign monitoring, medication management, and patient education, played a pivotal role in the recovery process. At a follow-up visit on day 12, the patient demonstrated full recovery with no complications.
Conclusions: This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach, including cautious anticoagulation therapy, to effectively manage DSS with thrombosis and AKI. Integrating nursing interventions and strict monitoring were crucial to achieving positive clinical outcomes. This report provides valuable insights into managing similar cases in endemic areas.
Construction of Stock Portfolios Based On K-means Clustering of Continuous Trend Features
Authors: Firmansyah Hilmi , Rosadi Dedi
Published: December 2024

Optimal portfolio formation to reduce investment risk and increase returns is a concern for investors. There are various problems when investing with portfolio formation. First, it is difficult to select a pool of assets for portfolio formation. When the number of potential assets is relatively large, it will be difficult to select assets that fulfill portfolio formation and appropriate weights. Traditional portfolio theory such as "Markowitz portfolio theory" is only used for the calculation of appropriate weights but cannot be used to automatically select assets from a pool of assets. Secondly, traditional portfolio theory calculates its weights only based on the covariance relationship between different stocks and market data is not taken into account.  Thirdly, the sharpe ratio calculation is used to evaluate investment returns but does not consider risk aversion when stocks go down. Therefore, this thesis aims at portfolio formation based on sustainable trend characteristics. Utilization of k-means clustering is used to group assets, divide different types of asset pools, and calculation of sharpe ratio based on sustainable trend characteristics to avoid downside risk. In addition, it is also combined with the calculation of equal weight for each asset, inverse volatility, risk parity, and Markowitz portfolio theory.
PEST analizi perspektifinden Yalova turizminin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Açıksözlü Övgü , Şahin Nur Neşe , Varol İlbey
Published: December 2024

Yalova’da turizm, kent ekonomisi, kentlerin gelişmesi, istihdam olanakları ve tarihi-kültürel yapıların korunması gibi birçok konuda önem göstermektedir. Bu sebeple kentler için turizmden pay olmak çok önemlidir. Bu noktada Yalova turizminin değerlendirilmesini yapmak gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada PEST analizi ile Yalova turizminin değerlendirilmesi yapılarak eksik tarafların geliştirilmesine yönelik öneriler sunmak amaçlanmaktadır. PEST analizi Yalova’nın turizm stratejilerini belirlerken dış çevresel faktörleri dikkatle inceleyerek daha bilinçli ve etkili kararlar alınmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu analiz, bölgenin politik, ekonomik, sosyal ve teknolojik alanlarda güçlü ve zayıf yönlerini belirleyerek, fırsatları değerlendirme ve tehditlere karşı önlem alma imkânı sağlamaktadır. Çalışmada Yalova turizmine yönelik politik, ekonomik, sosyal ve teknolojik unsurlar belirlenmiştir. Ancak mevcut durumunun yetersiz olduğu ve geliştirilmesi gerektiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Whether e-commerce live streaming can increase consumers’ repurchase intention—Based on behavioral cognitive theory
Authors: Zhang Xiaochen , Rosli Nadzirah
Published: December 2024

Despite the current craze for e-commerce live streaming, its specific impact on consumer repurchase intentions and the underlying mechanisms remain insufficiently explored, creating a notable gap in existing research. The purpose of this study is to investigate the precise impact of e-commerce live streaming on consumers’ repurchase intentions and to uncover the path through which this influence occurs. Drawing on behavioral cognitive theory, this paper employs a contextual experimental method to examine how e-commerce live streaming affects consumer repurchase behavior. The experimental results show that e-commerce live can significantly improve consumer repurchase intention, consumer loyalty and market order can positively regulate the effect of e-commerce live. This paper not only verifies the effectiveness of e-commerce live broadcasting, but also provides new ideas for brands and governments to strengthen the ability of e-commerce live broadcasting to “bring goods”.
Лексикограматичні засоби експлікації психоемоційних станів у сучасних українських медіатекстах воєнного періоду
Authors: Межов Олександр , Костусяк Наталія , Навальна Марина
Published: December 2024

The article comprehensively analyzes the lexical‑grammatical means of verbalizing psycho‑emotional states, elucidates their role in creating a negative emotogenic atmosphere of modern media discourse during the Russian‑Ukrainian war period. It was found that the linguistic means of expression for psycho‑emotional states should be analyzed within the close relationship of form and content. Lexical, phraseological, metaphorical units become maximally expressive in syntactic structures, and grammatical constructions acquire a bright pragmatic effect as a result of them being filled with emotional and evaluative vocabulary, synonymous series, phraseological units, tropes, etc. The most frequent and most expressive syntactic models are highlighted (monosyllabic impersonal sentences with the dative case in the function of the state bearer, two‑syllable personal sentences with the nominative subject case, two‑syllable with metaphorical or phraseological predicates and experiential in indirect cases), which strengthen the emotional and expressive background of the analyzed media texts due to the interaction of their syntactic semantics with the lexical meaning and morphological expression of the filler components, as well as the influence of context, intonation, and non‑linguistic factors.
Концепт ‘здоровье’ в русском медийном образе мира
Authors: Кожинова Алла
Published: December 2024

This article attempts to describe the concept of ‘health’ in the mass media, which is considered on the basis of studying the collocations of the main lexeme forming it – the attributive (крепкое здоровье, etc.) and predicative (вредить здоровью, etc.). The research material was extracted from the National Corpus of the Russian Language, as well as some Russian‑language Internet sources in Russia and Belarus for the period 2018‑2014. Based on the study, it is concluded that changes in the structure of the concept occur under the influence of changes not so much in reality itself, but in the social processes that arise on its basis.
Analysis of the Main Statistical Parameters Characterizing Anthropometric Sizes
Authors: Anca-Mădălina Iridon
Published: December 2024

The present paper shows an analysis of the main statistical parameters used to characterize selected anthropometric measurements, aimed at creating a database representative of a sample of 150 men, aged 20-29 years.
Design and Implementation of An Ergonomic Modular Desk With Electric Control
Authors: Radu-Petru Imbăruş , Mihai Crenganiş
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the conceptual design and theoretical development of a modular, ergonomic desk system equipped with electric adjustment mechanisms. The primary objective is to create a workspace solution that optimizes user posture, enhances productivity, and minimizes the adverse health effects associated with prolonged sitting. The desk is designed to adapt to the user’s height, thereby alleviating pressure on the lumbar and cervical regions of the spine. This adjustment mechanism promotes better ergonomics and reduces strain, catering to individual physical needs and preferences.

Furthermore, this study serves as the foundation for developing a comprehensive smart desk system. The proposed desk integrates advanced technologies, such as motorized adjustment systems and modular components, enabling seamless transitions between different working configurations. These features not only improve physical comfort but also enhance workflow efficiency by allowing users to focus on their tasks without interruptions caused by manual adjustments.

The paper also outlines the theoretical aspects involved in designing such a system, including load distribution analysis, motor sizing calculations, and structural integrity assessments. These theoretical frameworks ensure that the desk’s functionality and safety are optimized for a wide range of use cases.

By addressing both ergonomic and technological challenges, this work lays the groundwork for future advancements in smart furniture design. The modularity and adaptability of the desk also make it a sustainable and future-proof solution, capable of incorporating emerging technologies like IoT and AI for real-time ergonomic monitoring and adjustments.
Development and Testing of A Smart Modular Ergonomic Desk with Electric Adjustability
Authors: Radu-Petru Imbăruş
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the design, development, and implementation of a functional prototype for a smart modular ergonomic desk. The primary goal of the project was to create a system that ensures user comfort, adaptability, and improved productivity by focusing on ergonomics and advanced control mechanisms. Building on the findings and concepts established in the first part of the study, this second and final phase focuses on the practical realization of the proposed systems and demonstrates their proof of concept. The desk incorporates electrically adjustable features such as height modification, monitor positioning, and motion systems for user-specific customization. These adjustments aim to promote proper posture and cater to diverse user requirements.

The prototype integrates cutting-edge technologies, including microcontroller-based control systems (ESP32 and Arduino NANO), to enable precise motion control and user interaction through a control panel and a digital display. The paper also discusses the design of electrical and mechanical subsystems, as well as the challenges faced and improvements implemented during the development process. Future enhancements, such as smart home connectivity and aesthetic upgrades, are outlined to broaden the desk’s functionality and user appeal. This work concludes with the validation of the prototype and its potential applications in both personal and professional environments.