bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF PUNGANUR CATTLE
Authors: A. KAVYA and G. NAGI REDDY
Published: July 2023

The study was undertaken with the objective of establishing the normal reference values of certain haematological parameters in Punganur cattle maintained at Livestock Research Station, Palamaner in Andhra Pradesh. Twenty-four healthy Punganur cattle in different physiological stages (calves, bulls and lactating cows) during the month of August, 2022 were selected for the study. Blood samples were collected from jugular vein during morning hours before feeding. Hematological profile such as total red blood cells (RBC), haemoglobin (HB), total white blood cells (WBC), packed cell volume (PCV), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) etc. were estimated with automatic blood analyser. The range of values for haematological parameters such as RBC (6.77 ± 0.60 to 9.59 ± 0.59 million/ìl), WBC (8.20 ± 1.10 to 10.33 ± 1.23 thousands/ìl), haemoglobin content (8.51 ± 0.52 to 10.50 ± 0.49 g/dl), PCV (28.75 ± 2.36 to 32.25 ± 2.05 %), MCV (31.30 ± 0.38 to 42.90 ± 1.42 fl), MCH (8.79 ± 0.12 to 14.07 ± 0.45 pg), MCHC (28.27 ± 0.33 to 33.93± 0.18 g/dl) and the cells in differential leukocyte count (Lymphocytes: 3.88 ± 0.49 to 4.98 ± 0.93 thousands/ìl, Monocytes: 0.75 ± 0.08 to 1.35 ± 0.13 thousands/ìl and Granulocytes: 0.37 ± 0.10 to 0.50 ± 0.10 thousands/ìl) were recorded for different stages. The normal haematological values established in the study could be helpful in the diagnosis of different ailments in Punganur breed of cattle at different physiological stages and the values can also useful for academic purposes.
Analisis Tingkat Minat Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematikan pada Matakuliah Kimia Dasar
Authors: Idrus Syarifa Wahidah Al
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the learning interest of mathematics education study program students in basic chemistry learning. This research is quantitative descriptive. This research was conducted by giving a questionnaire to 33 first semester students of mathematics education study program for the 2022/2023 academic year. The results showed that the learning interest of mathematics education study program students in learning basic chemistry was seen in the four indicators observed. The indicator of interest in the low category is 24%, students who are interested in the medium category are 61% and students who are interested in the high category are 15%. Indicators of attention in the low category are 18%, students who have attention in the moderate category are 70% and attention in the high category is 12%. The involvement indicator shows that the medium and high categories are the same, namely 39% and the rest are in the low category. The indicator of feeling happy in the high category is 9%, the medium category is 75% and the rest is in the low category. For all indicators, the category that dominates is the medium category. The lowest high category is on the indicator of feeling happy, namely 9%.
Kepribadian Guru
Authors: Nurhaliza Siti , Juro Az-Zahra
Published: July 2023

To become a teacher, you must have a strong and admirable personality. The character required of a teacher is steady, stable, mature, wise and authoritative. The teacher's personality has a great influence on the student learning process. Experience shows that problems such as motivation, discipline, social behavior, academic achievement, and the desire to continue learning from students stem from the teacher's personality. This study aims to clarify the character of the teacher. This type of research is qualitative research that uses a series of sentences to describe the data. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that a good teacher who is liked by his students must have good attitudes and behavior. Because the teacher's attitude reflects the character of that person. Oemar Hamarik said that a good teacher is one that his students like in class, namely democratic, cooperative, kind, patient, fair, consistent, open, he said a good and warm-hearted teacher.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan dengan Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran STAR Kelas 1 SDN Pabuaran Tumpeng 2
Authors: Zuliani Rizki , Lestari Balqis Marta , Anggraeni Rika
Published: July 2023

The most basic education learned by humans is reading, writing, and arithmetic. Especially reading lessons, reading the beginning of the initial steps of reading skills, with an emphasis on the process of reading activity, which will be a reference for initial reading is recording and decoding. Beginning reading learning is the level of the process of learning to read to master the writing system as a visual representation of language. For this reason, efforts that can be made are to foster students' reading interest, motivate students, choose STAR reading learning strategies for relevant reading learning, and improve students' creative thinking skills. The main and fundamental problem in this study is whether through the STAR method students' initial reading ability can be improved? The purpose of this study was to improve the beginning reading skills of grade 1 students at SDN Pabuaran Tumpeng 2 using the STAR method. To answer the problems above, the researcher conducted a class action research. This class action research design uses the STAR method in accordance with the class action research criteria. The data collected is through observation and tests at the end of each cycle. The methods used in this research are descriptive, communicative and qualitative methods.
Pemahaman Guru terhadap Wawasan Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Astuti Windi Dwi , Rahmadia Nurul Anisa , Mahdi Khairunisa Halima Binti , Husna Difa’ul
Published: July 2023

Educational insight is the insight needed for the needs of teachers on issues related to their beliefs and in a more basic sense in terms of the behavior that all teachers have in carrying out tasks related to learning insights. The learning process is basically inseparable from the teacher's understanding of his students. This is because the teacher's opinion of these students forms the basis of their thinking and treatment of students. Then educational insight in an Islamic perspective aims to foster a balanced pattern of human character through mental development, brain intelligence, reasoning, feelings and senses. Then there are 4 (four) educational competencies covering educational, personality, professional, and social competencies. The ultimate goal of educational insight is essentially the embodiment and ideals of Islamic teachings with a mission for the welfare of mankind in this world and the hereafter.
The First Impact Factor of the European Journal of Therapeutics
Authors: Balat Ayşe , Eren Şevki Hakan , Menzilcioğlu Mehmet Sait , Bahşi İlhan
Published: July 2023

Dear Colleagues,
The statement made by Journal Citation Reports on 26 July 2022, it was reported that some important updates in the journal metrics will be published in 2023 [1]. The most striking of these changes was that the journal impact factor would now be calculated, including journals from the Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI) and the Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI).
On 28 June 2023, the current metrics of the journals indexed in the Web of Science were shared by the Journal Citation Reports for 2022 [2]. As it is known, the European Journal of Therapeutics is indexed in the ESCI and is included in the Category of Medicine, General & Internal. Therefore, the impact factor was calculated for the European Journal of Therapeutics for the first time.
According to the report recently announced by Journal Citation Reports, the impact factor of the European Journal of Therapeutics for 2022 is 0.3 (Fig. 1) [3]. In addition, the European Journal of Therapeutics ranks ninetieth among one hundred fifty-seven (90/157) in the Category of Medicine, General & Internal, and ESCI-indexed journals [4].
Although the first impact factor declared for the European Journal of Therapeutics is 0.3 is not a bad value, it is an inevitable reality that it should be better. On the other hand, in previous editorials [5, 6], it was reported that the articles accepted in the European Journal of Therapeutics were now published as Accepted / Early Views Articles quickly [6]. In addition, it was stated that the editorial team was enriched with many internationally important academicians in their fields [5]. Moreover, there will be various revisions and improvements planned to be made to the journal's publication policy in the near future.
We think these improvements may play an essential role in increasing the impact factor of the European Journal of Therapeutics in the long term.
Yours sincerely
Anticancer Potential of Ivermectin: Mechanisms of Action and Therapeutic Implications
Authors: Lotfalizadeh Narges , Gharib Arian , Hajjafari Ashkan , Borji Hassan , Bayat Zeynab
Published: July 2023

Ivermectin is a well-known antiparasitic drug in the macrolide class with a 16-membered ring. It has been used for treating various parasitic diseases, including onchocerciasis, lymphatic filariasis, and strongyloidiasis. The present study aimed to review the mechanisms of action and therapeutic implications of Ivermectin as an anticancer agent. It has been used for over three decades, and its safety has been well-established in humans A growing body of evidence suggests that ivermectin has anticancer properties, making it an attractive candidate for treating various types of cancer. The reason is that ivermectin targets multiple signaling pathways, including the Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, and STAT3 pathways, to inhibit cancer cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. Inhibition of these pathways by ivermectin leads to suppression of cancer cell growth. Additionally, ivermectin has been shown to induce autophagy, which can lead to programmed cell death in cancer cells. One of the significant advantages of ivermectin as an anticancer drug is its safety profile. Furthermore, it is easily available and affordable, making it a promising alternative to conventional chemotherapy for various types of cancer, including breast, lung, and colon cancer. However, further research is needed to evaluate its clinical effectiveness in humans. Clinical trials are underway to investigate ivermectin's safety and efficacy in cancer treatment. In conclusion, the safety profile and low cost of ivermectin as an anticancer drug have turned it into a feasible alternative to conventional chemotherapy, which needs more investigation.
Caenorhabditis elegans as a Valuable Model for Studying Apoptosis and Autophagy in Cancer Development: Current insights, Future directions, and Challenges
Authors: Hajjafari Ashkan , Ahmadi Simab Pouria , Sadr Soheil , Lotfalizadeh Narges , Borji Hassan
Published: July 2023

Despite significant progress in the fight against cancer, cancer treatment remains a significant public health concern and a societal burden worldwide. To develop better intervention strategies to counter tumor development, it is important to understand the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying oncogenic diseases. In-vivo and in-vitro models have traditionally been utilized to understand the biological processes involved in cancer, including apoptosis, proliferation, angiogenesis, invasion, metastasis, genome instability, and metabolism. The present review aims to look at the way Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) can affect cancer cellular and molecular bases, concentrating on mechanisms like apoptosis and autophagy. In recent years, . elegans has emerged as a promising model organism for studying the molecular basis of tumorigenesis. This model organism is attractive since it is genetically tractable and has a simple and well-understood anatomy. The C. elegans exhibits conserved cellular pathways and mechanisms relevant to human diseases, including cancer. Furthermore, C. elegans has been used to study the roles of tumor suppressor genes and oncogenes in tumorigenesis. In conclusion, C. elegans is an emerging animal model that has the potential to facilitate the development of better intervention strategies to prevent or counter tumor development and to advance our understanding of cancer progression with further research.
Bone-marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Therapy for Wound Healing
Authors: Khiyabani Mahsa , Kazemi Mehrjerdi Hossein
Published: July 2023

Skin is the largest organ in the human and animal body and serves as the first line of defense against the external environment. The present study aimed to summarize the mechanisms underlying the effect of MSCs on wound healing and describe the latest strategies to enhance their therapeutic efficacy. Wounds caused by cuts, abrasions, or burns can disrupt the skin integrity, leading to severe consequences, such as infections, scarring, and reduced mobility. Therefore, effective wound healing therapies are essential to reduce the risk of complications and improve the quality of life for patients. In recent years, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as promising therapy for wound healing due to their unique properties. The MSCs are found in various tissues, including the bone marrow, and can differentiate into multiple cell types, including skin cells. Additionally, MSCs can secrete substances with anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and pro-angiogenic properties, which play a critical role in the wound healing process. The MSCs can release these substances as soluble molecules, such as growth factors and cytokines, or enclosed within membrane vesicles like microparticles and exosomes. By releasing these substances, MSCs can reduce inflammation, prevent excessive scarring, and promote the growth of new blood vessels, which are crucial for effective wound healing. The MSC-based therapies have indicated promising results for wound healing. However, the optimal dosage, route of administration, and timing of MSC-based treatments for wound healing applications are yet to be determined. Despite the great potential of bone marrow-derived MSCs to improve the healing process of damaged skin caused by wounds and burns, more research is needed to fully understand how MSCs enhance wound healing and optimize their use in clinical settings.
Comparative Molecular Genetic Characteristics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Cultures Isolated in the European Part of the Russian Federation in 1998–2003 and 2016–2021
Authors: Andreevskaya S. N. , Larionova E. E. , Kiseleva E. A. , Chernousova L. N. , Ergeshov A. Е.
Published: July 2023

The objective: to evaluate changes in detection frequency of Mycobacterium tuberculosis of the main phylogenetic lines with various genetic determinants of resistance to rifampicin, isoniazid and fluoroquinolones in 1998–2003 and 2016–2021.

Subjects and Methods. 965 mycobacterial cultures were studied, those cultures were isolated from pulmonary tuberculosis patients in 1998–2003 and 2016–2021. The spoligotypes of isolated Mycobacterium tuberculosis cultures and presence of gene mutations associated with resistance to isoniazid, rifampicin, and fluoroquinolones were determined.

Results. In 2016–2021 versus 1998–2003, the incidence of Beijing subline increased from 50,72% to 64,60%. Within Euro-American line, the detection frequency of subline LAM9 decreased (from 40,00% to 14,81%), while the detection frequency of subline

T1 increased (from 27,11% to 41,36%). Mycobacterium tuberculosis with MDR genotype rpoB531_Ser->Leu + katG315_Ser-> Thr [1] was selected. Mycobacterium tuberculosis with genotypic resistance to fluoroquinolones was detected only in cultures of 2016–2021, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis with preXDR genotype was significantly more common in Beijing subline compared to Euro-American line (21,67% vs. 3,73%, p <0,05).
Genetic Determinants of Rifampicin Resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis not Included in the Russian Molecular Genetic Test Systems
Authors: Mazurina E. A. , Umpeleva T. V. , Golubeva L. A. , Lavrenchuk L. S. , Vakhrusheva D. V. , Vasilyeva I. A.
Published: July 2023

The objective: to study the genetic determinants of rifampicin resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by sequencing the RRDR rpoB gene.

Subjects and Methods. The study included 651 M. tuberculosis isolates that were tested for drug suceptibility (DST) by genotypic methods (gDST) TB-TEST (BIOCHIP-IMB, Russia), and Amplitube-MDR-RV (NPK Sintol, Russia) and phenotypic methods (phDST): the absolute concentration method, BACTEC MGIT 960 system, and Sensititre Myco TB kit. Sanger RRDR sequencing of the rpoB gene was performed for 20 isolates with discrepancies in the results of phDST and gDST.

Results. As a result of sequencing, two variants of mutations in the RRDR region of the rpoB gene were found, which were not detected by TB-TEST and Amblitub MDR-RV test systems, however were strongly associated with rifampicin resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The most common variant was the insertion of three nucleotides (TTC) encoding the amino acid phenylalanine at position 434 of the codon (1296-1300insTTC).
Yeni-Göçmenlik ve Mekân: Aidiyetin Mekânsal Dönüşümünün Analizi
Authors: DOĞAN Gayem , TOKOL Hakkı Tonguç
Published: July 2023

Küreselleşmenin getirdiği hareketlilik, sosyal, ekonomik gerekçeler veya kimlik aidiyet problemleri nedeniyle ülkelerinden göç eden bireylerin yarattığı özel bir göçmenlik süreci ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında yeni-göçmenlik (neo-nomadism) olarak ifade edilen bu göçmenlik türünün özneleri olan bireylerin farklılaşan ve dönüşen mekân aidiyeti incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın özgünlüğünü, yeni-göçmenliğin “öteki” ile karşılaşma alanı açan alternatif bir sosyal/toplumsal müşterek mekân üretimi potansiyelindeki rolünün sorgulanması oluşturmaktadır. Göçmenlikle birlikte oluşan mekânı sabit ve “olmuş” olan bir yer olarak ele almaktan ziyade yeni-göçmenin bireysel ve kolektif deneyimiyle aynı anda “oluşmakta olan” ve “çözünüp kaybolan” bir mekânsal düzen olarak görmek gerekmektedir. Araştırmada farklı disiplinlere ait çalışmaların ortak noktaları mekân aidiyet ekseninde analiz edilmiş, yeni-göçmenlik olgusu göç ve mekân çalışmalarının kesişiminde mekân dönüştürücü bir unsur olarak ele alınmıştır. Kendini her yerde “evinde” hissetme özgürlüğüne sahip sabit mekân aidiyetine uzak bireylerin gerçek mekânsal ihtiyaçlarının anlaşılabilmesi için alan açılması ve takip edecek çalışmaların disiplinler arası eleştirel bir yaklaşımla tartışılabilmesi amaçlanmıştır. “Yeni-göçmenlik” ve “mekân aidiyeti” kavramlarıyla ilgili farklı disiplinlerdeki çalışmalar içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiş, sosyoloji, çevre psikolojisi ve mimarlık alanında ortak temaların analizi ve bağlanmasıyla sonuca ulaşılmıştır. Birey, çevre ve süreç olarak üç ana unsurla ortaya çıkan mekânsal aidiyete yeni-göçmenlik olgusu aidiyeti deneyim, hafıza ve müşterekleşme yollarıyla dönüştürerek ilişkilenmektedir.
PENGARUH KOREAN WAVE DALAM FASHION STYLE REMAJA INDONESIA
Authors: Jannah Shitara Raudhotul , Khoirunnisa Zulfa , Faristiana Andhita Risko
Published: July 2023

Fenomena Korean Wave atau hallyu telah menguasai dunia. Korean Wave atau Hallyu adalah budaya pop yang berasal dari negara ginseng. Korean wave merupakan salah satu contoh keberhasilan suatu negara mengembangkan budaya dan mampu memanfaatkan sebesar-besarnya untuk kesejahteraan negara Istilah ini mengacu pada popularitas budaya pop Korea Selatan yang lebih luas di seluruh dunia. Salah satu yang sangat umum di berbagai belahan dunia adalah fashion style atau gaya busana korea. Busana Korea dinilai unik karena menampilkan warna cerah pada pakaian dan mudah menyatu dengan tubuh dan warna kulit Asia. Fashion Korea ada dan mempengaruhi pengikutnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Dari sini dapat disimpulkan bagaimana masalah ketergantungan gaya fashion Korea mempengaruhi perilaku penduduk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetauhi pengaruh Korean Wave terhadap Fashion Style remaja di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Metode Kualitatif dengan menggunkaan media Googleform yang disebarkan kepada komunitas dance cover. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Korean Wave berpengaruh terhadap Fashion Style remaja di Indonesia.
REMAJA DAN HUBUNGAN SEKS PRA NIKAH
Authors: Nur Lutfiana Wike , Widhiyaningrum Tial , Risko Faristiana Andhita
Published: July 2023

Mengetahui kenakalan remaja ataupun tentang perilaku seks pranikah di kalangan remaja Desa x Kabupaten Ngawi dan mendreskripsikan secara mendalam tentang perilaku seks pranikah di kalangan remaja di Desa x Kabupaten Ngawi. Sumber data diperoleh melalui dokumentasi maupun wawancara dengan masyarakat sekitar. Perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja merupakan suatu fenomena yang semakin marak terjadi, tak terkecuali di Desa x Kabupaten Ngawi. Faktor-faktor penyebab munculnya perilaku seks pranikah berdasarkan hasil penelitian diantaranya adalah 1) Kurangnya pengawasan keluarga terhadap anak 2) Pengaruh media yang semakin berkembang 3) Rendahnya pendidikan nilai agama.  Upaya pencegahan perilaku seks bebas dapat dilakukan dengan yang pertama yaitu melalui diri kita sendiri yang kedua yaitu melalui keluarga dan yang ketiga yaitu melalui lingkungan yang dimana kita harus bisa memilah anttar teman yang baik maupun teman yang buruk dalam berperilaku dan kita juga harus memiliki kegiatan diluar yang lebih baik semisal dalam sekolah kita mengikuti ekstrakulikuler.
PERLINDUNGAN PRIVASI DATA ONLINE
Authors: Rendi Rizky Trianda
Published: July 2023

The development of information and communication technology, one of which is the internet (interconnection networking). Protection of personal data privacy if it is not regulated in a law and regulation can result in losses for someone due to the dissemination of personal information. This study aims to analyze the protection of personal data privacy in a comparative law perspective. This study uses the literature study research method. Data collection techniques by collecting several previous studies as a reference for answering the importance of using Shopee among students, the latest features of Shopee that make it easier for consumers to use it and the reasons students choose to buy and sell online at Shopee, as well as supporting data. as supports such as newspapers, magazines, articles, e-books from the internet, image data and graphics according to the topic. The purpose and focus of this research is to find out the nature of legal protection of personal data as a right to privacy and forms of legal protection of personal data as a right to privacy in Indonesia. The result of this research is that the essence of legal protection of personal data as a right to privacy is a citizen's constitutional right. Indonesia does not yet have statutory regulations which form the legal basis for the protection of personal data
TINJAUAN AKAD AL MUSAQAH DALAM PRAKTEK TESANG GALUNG DI DESA KATOMPORANG KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Annisar  , Mardia  , Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

TINJAUAN AKAD AL MUSAQAH DALAM PRAKTEK TESANG GALUNG DI DESA KATOMPORANG KABUPATEN PINRANG
PENGARUH INSENTIF FINANSIAL DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDUAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PERIZINAN KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Authors: Joshua Hans Moan Lumban Tobing  , Mansur Tanjung  , Yusi Tri Utari Panggabean
Published: July 2023

One of the goals of providing financial incentives is to encourage employees to have high performance. Besides that, individual characteristics make a difference when they are given assignments. But in reality the performance shown by employees is less than optimal. The purpose of this study was to find out whether financial incentives and individual characteristics jointly influence the performance of employees at the Central Tapanuli District Licensing Service. The hypothesis that the author proposes is that financial incentives and individual characteristics jointly influence the performance of employees at the Licensing Service of Tapanuli Tenga Regency. The population is 34 people and used as a sample. The results of the study found that financial incentives and individual characteristics simultaneously had a positive effect on employee performance at the Central Tapanuli District Licensing Service, where Fcount (44.747) > Ftable (3.13) Partially the financial incentive variable had the most dominant effect on employee performance, where the t-value count 4.056 > ttable value 2.004 Partially individual characteristic variables have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, where the t-count value is 2.823 > ttable value 2.004 (2.823 > 2.004) 55.4% employee performance can be influenced by financial incentives and individual characteristics. It is recommended that agencies need to pay attention to employees, especially THL, by providing financial incentives, not just employees with civil servant status, because the service wheels for the community serve more THL
PENGARUH KONFLIK KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MUJUR TIMBER SIBOLGA
Authors: Giot Marito Simatupang  , Mansur Tanjung  , Nurainun Hasibuan
Published: July 2023

Writing this thesis aims to determine the effect of work conflict and workload on employee performance at PT. Lucky Timber Sibolga. The problem encountered in this study is the lack of a sense of mutual support in doing work as a team.

               The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an influence of work conflict and workload on employee performance at PT. Lucky Timber Sibolga? While the purpose of this study was to find out whether there is an influence of work conflict and workload on employee performance at PT. Lucky Timber Sibolga? The hypothesis put forward is that there is an influence of work conflict and workload on employee performance at PT. Lucky Timber Sibolga. The population in this study amounted to 525 people consisting of employees and contract employees, the sample in this study were 84 people. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is quantitative analysis.

               The results of the study found that work conflict and workload can affect employee performance at PT. It is known that Timber Sibolga has a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.605. Work conflict and workload together or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Lucky Timber Sibolga. Where is the Fcount > Ftable value (61.931> 3.11). Partially, work conflict has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Lucky Timber Sibolga. Where the value of tcount = (5.461) is greater than the value of ttable (1.989), Partially the most dominant workload affects performance, meaning that the workload variable is more decisive in improving employee performance compared to work conflict. Where the value of tcount = (8.886) > ttable value (1.989 ). Multiple linear regression equation Y = 11.315 + 0.315X1 + 0.511X2 employee performance shows a positive direction. It is recommended for companies to always try to control conflicts that occur in employees, namely by providing solutions to every problem that occurs in employees.
PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN KERJA DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PEMERINTAHAN KECAMATAN SIBOLGA KOTA
Authors: Harmoko W Purba  , Mansur Tanjung  , Yacub Hutabarat
Published: July 2023

The organization is a means or tool for achieving goals, as a vehicle (vehicle) for the activities of workers who work together in their efforts to achieve goals. These goals certainly differ from one another, for example, they can be in the form of social services, education improvement, career development and so on. Every activity carried out by an organization certainly requires various resources, such as capital, materials, and machinery. Existing resources will be meaningless if not managed properly. To manage it requires other resources, namely, human resources.

The formulation of the problem in this study is the formulation of whether work involvement and division of labor jointly affect the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government? This study aims to determine how much influence work involvement and division of labor have on employee performance in the Sibolga Kota District Government. The temporary hypothesis is that work involvement and division of labor have a joint effect on the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government. The population is 85 people and is used as a sample. Data collection techniques using library research and field research. The results of the study show that the variables of work involvement and division of labor can affect the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government by 54.2%. Work involvement and division of labor jointly or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government. Where the Fcount value is greater than the Ftable value (38.510 > 3.11). Partially, work involvement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance in the Sibolga Kota District Government. Where the value of tcount = (2.373) is greater than the value of ttable (1.992), Partially the most dominant division of labor affects employee performance, meaning that the variable of division of labor is more decisive in improving employee performance compared to work involvement. Where the value of tcount = (4.453) is greater than the value of ttable (1.995).
ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS DALAM MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. GARDA TUJU BUANA PERIODE 2021-2022
Authors: Muhammad Riyan Fahlefi  , Resame Putri  , Ratih Kusumastuti
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the financial performance of PT. Garda Tujuh Buana Tbk during the period 2021 to 2022. In analyzing this financial performance, this study uses the theory of Financial Ratios, where financial ratio analysis will be carried out, especially on Liquidity Ratios, to assess the company's ability to meet short-term debt obligations. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive quantitative analysis. This approach involves calculating the relevant financial ratios in the company using certain formulas. The data and information for this research were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the analysis show that the condition of PT. Garda Tujuh Buana Tbk during the last two years from 2021 to 2022 can be said to be not good. The results showed that the level of liquidity ratios for two years obtained results; Current ratio of 55% and 200%, Quitck Ratio of 45% and 149%, Cash Ratio of 20% and 2%..
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA (Studi Kasus Pada Es Jeruk Akang Jln. Cendrawasih Kelurahan Pasir Putih, Kecamatan Jambi Selatan, Kota Jambi)
Authors: Rahma Deni Putri Haimda  , Nurnadia  , Ratih Kusumastuti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality, price and the location of the success of the Akang Squeeze Orange Ice business in JIn.Cendrawasih, Pasir Putih Village, South Jambi District, Jambi City. The sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were 98 customers from Akang Peras Jeruk Peras and then an analysis was carried out on the data obtained using quantitative and qualitative data. Methods of data collection by conducting interviews, questionnaires, and observation. Testing the hypothesis using the t test shows that the three independent variables studied proved to have a significant partial effect on the dependent variable of business success.
STRATEGI INOVASI PEMBANGUNAN DESA TERTINGGAL DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Suhela Putri Nasution  , Abdurrozzaq Hasibuan
Published: July 2023

Under Law No. 32 of 2004, a village is a unit of legal community with territorial boundaries that has the power to regulate and manage the interests of the local community in accordance with local origins and customs recognized and respected by the government system. Indonesia. This study was conducted to collect sufficient information on innovation strategies for underdeveloped village development in the era of industrial revolution 4.0. The method used in this study is a literature study that reviewed related journals to answer how innovative strategies for rural development are lagging behind in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. The results of this study suggest that the strategy for the development of vulnerable villages should be carried out in stages, calculations are required, and the assistance of all parties is required. All problems in each field must be developed in line with the changes in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. In addition to implementing innovation strategies, communities must balance this with computerization or digitization
Penerapan Digital Marketing dan Environmental Graphic Design di Desa Cupak: Studi Kasus KKN Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Authors: Cindy Marcellin Apsari  , Marcellino Syah Putra  , Nur fitria Herdianti  , Mutiara Kusuma Wardhani  , Choirul Dwi Priamsyah  , Zulfikar Abdurrahman  , Nela Ekawati Prajogo
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas penerapan Digital Marketing dan Environmental Graphic Design (EGD) di Desa Cupak dengan penekanan pada Studi Kasus KKN Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya. Digital Marketing digunakan untuk meningkatkan visibilitas UMKM Desa Cupak melalui strategi seperti pemasaran media sosial, penggunaan market place, dan video pemasaran. Namun, untuk mencapai keberhasilan optimal, EGD juga diterapkan dalam desain kemasan produk, tanda-tanda jalan, dan papan informasi untuk membangun identitas dan memperkuat citra merek Desa Cupak. Studi kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi strategi Digital Marketing dan desain visual yang menarik melalui EGD dapat meningkatkan daya tarik Desa Cupak sebagai destinasi wisata dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Integrasi Digital Marketing dan EGD penting untuk memperkuat bisnis UMKM dengan meningkatkan eksposur merek, membangun identitas yang kuat, dan menciptakan pengalaman menarik bagi pelanggan. Rekomendasi penelitian selanjutnya meliputi eksplorasi penerapan EGD di lingkungan UMKM dan evaluasi dampaknya terhadap keberhasilan bisnis.
FITOREMEDIASI TANAMAN ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes) PADA VARIASI PARAMETER FOSFAT PADA LIMBAH LAUNDRY
Authors: Silmi Ai , Sapta Dewi Yusriani
Published: July 2023

Today liquid waste is very worrying because it easily mixes with moving water, for example in rivers. The use of detergents on a large scale is a form of environmental pollution originating from residential areas. The level of pollution will be even more dangerous if left too long. The impact that will be felt is the occurrence of pollution which is difficult to overcome and the disruption of the biota ecosystem in the waters and its surroundings. Therefore it is necessary to manage liquid waste, one of which is the phytoremediation system using the water hyacinth plant (Eichhornia crassipes). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of water hyacinth with a phytoremediation system to reduce levels of phosphate compounds in laundry waste. The method applied is laboratory experimental which is an experiment conducted to be able to see the effect of the variables that are the object of research with a completely randomized design (CRD) for the experiment. The results obtained in this study were a decrease in phosphate levels of 0.607 mg/L (37.7%) at an interval of 12 days. Data analysis used a test of variance (ANOVA) with a significance value of 0.000, which means it is less than the sig value. < α = 0.05 that there is an influence on the variation in treatment time on the phosphate levels contained in household laundry waste.
PENGARUH WAKTU AERASI TERHADAP LIMBAH KEDELAI MENGGUNAKAN BAKTERI Pseudomonas Putida
Authors: Sunaryanto Rofiq , Hayati Nur
Published: July 2023

Industrial liquid waste in liquid form resulting from tempe production can pollute the environment which is detrimental to the surrounding community. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), waste is the result of human activities that are useless, not used or something that is thrown into the environment. Tempe industrial wastewater is very disturbing to waters if it is not managed properly before being discharged into water bodies because this waste causes an unpleasant odor and triggers the growth of various pathogenic bacteria. If the waste is directly disposed of into the waters, in a relatively short time it will cause a foul odor from H2S gas or ammonia as a result of the crying of the organic waste. The existence of a decomposition process will cause an unpleasant odor (Wiryani Erry, 2012). The process of making tempeh in each of its stages uses an average of water for washing, soaking, and boiling the soybeans. This means that quite a lot of liquid waste is produced. This study aims to analyze the content of soybean liquid waste to reduce BOD levels to make it more environmentally friendly. With the aim of reducing BOD levels, this study will use the Pseudomonas Putida bacterium as a waste decomposer, bioreceptors and microelectrodes as practical BOD measuring devices. The sample used is boiled liquid waste from soybean skin in the process of making tempe at one of the tempe entrepreneurs near the Satya Negara University of Indonesia. The sample was then tested to see the content of DO, BOD, temperature, pH, TDS, and total bacteria. The results of research on soybean liquid waste showed that the content of BOD and TDS exceeded the quality standards set by the Regulation of the State Minister for the Environment 03 of 2010 concerning the Environment.
COVID-19 Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy in Long-Term Care Facilities, Houston, Texas
Authors: Oladimeji Abisola , Afe Abayomi , Olumuyiwa Tolulope , Evans Offiong Charlene , Chaudhary Ifrah , Turibekov Bakbergen , Aikulola Oluwayemisi , Persse Courtney , Deadmon Jahana , Hansen Kristine , Vijayan Vijisha , Mora Wanda , Farris Jacob , Dean Krysta , Short Kristine
Published: July 2023

Background
Vaccine hesitancy threatens a reversal of progress made in tackling vaccine-preventable diseases. The Houston, Texas, Health Department assessed COVID-19 vaccine availability and uptake in these facilities after the emergency use authorization of the COVID-19 vaccines in United States.
Population and Methods
A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire to elicit data on facility demographics, vaccine availability, residents and staff vaccine uptake at time of assessment. The unit of inquiry was the facility. We calculated frequencies and assessed association with facility type. Facilities were classified as: small-scale facilities (SSF) ≤ 10 beds, medium scale (MSF) 11-50 beds, and large-scale (LSF) > 50 beds.
Results
A total of 118 facilities were enrolled, with 2,431 residents and 2,290 staff. Twenty-five (14.5%) of the facilities were LSF, 47 (39.8%) MSF, and 46 (39.0%) SSF. Overall, 70 (59.3%) facilities had COVID-19 vaccine available. The staff of these facilities were four-times as likely as the patients to be unvaccinated (prevalence ratio= 4.1; 95% CI= 3.7, 4.6) since the vast majority of residents, (86.5%), were vaccinated but less than half of staff (44.2%) were (P < 0.0001). Reasons provided for vaccine hesitancy included fear of side effects from a new vaccine, need to wait and see what happens to others, government distrust, religious beliefs, conspiracy theories among other things.   
Discussion
The findings supported highlighted a preventable gap in the protection of the elderly in these facilities and prompted a health education campaign tackling vaccine hesitancy and encourage vaccine uptake.
Las líneas de tiempo en estudios epidemiológicos de brotes epidémicos.
Authors: Cardenas Victor , Suárez-Rangel Gloria I. , Ramírez Dora R.
Published: July 2023

Frequently during the study of an epidemic outbreak, there is a need to assess and communicate the relation that may exist between the occurrence of the outbreak and other events or the temporal relation between cases. We review some ways of presenting visualizations of timelines that can fill such a need.
Systematic Literature Review on Negotiation & Conflict Management
Authors: Dias Murillo de Oliveira , Lafraia João , Schmitz Thiago , Vieira Patrícia
Published: July 2023

In this article, we investigated the existing knowledge of Negotiation aiming at mapping the evolution of the main theories up to 123 years through systematic literature review. N = 4,894 publication records were extracted from Google Scholar and Scopus through keyword searching, resulting in more than seven million citations. Based on these records, the study performed bibliometric analysis. A careful content analysis revealed that the scholarly research revolves mostly around five themes: (i) Negotiation; (ii) International Negotiation, (iii) Business Negotiation, (iv) Bargaining, and (v) Conflict Management. Furthermore, the number of citations on Negotiation more than tripled in the last two decades and might double in the coming decades. This study also suggests recommendations for future studies.
Farmers Perceptions on Artificial Insemination (AI): A Mixed Method Design
Authors: Valdez Anabelie V. , Amba Orlan , Jumalon Jr. Rey A. , Dimalna Hosni D. , Gomampong Aisah M. , Manaol Naila B.
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the perceptions of Meranao farmers in Lanao del Sur province about reproductive biotechnology, specifically AI. A cross-sectional descriptive survey employing a mixed-method design of a qualitative-quantitative methodological triangulation was employed in the study involving 203 participants (farmers). The selection of the participants was based on purposive sampling and snowball techniques. Furthermore, the principle of saturation was also applied in the collection of data. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive, correlational statistics, and variance through SPSS version 16. Findings revealed that Artificial Insemination (AI) is not usually known and practice by the livestock raisers in Lanao del Sur. Most of the farmers has no knowledge about AI and it is not promoted in their municipality. Farmers adoptions of AI is influence by different factors such as their lack of knowledge resulted to some misconceptions about. However, findings also showed that they are willing to adopt AI as long as they are well educated about it. The farmers profile such as age, gender, educational attainment, livestock raise and years of experience in raising livestock significantly influence to their perceptions on AI. It is also shown that there was a significant difference on the perceptions of the farmers towards their awareness and acceptability of AI, and their perceptions about the status and prospect of AI in the province. Based on the findings, it shows that the farmers have no knowledge about AI but they are willing to be trained and adopt the technology as long as they will know about it. Farmers perceptions towards AI in terms of awareness, acceptability, status and prospects are directly influenced by their profile such as age, education, livestock raise, number of livestock and the years of experience in rearing livestock. This implies that, if they will be exposed to trainings and seminars about AI they can learn the technology and be willing to adopt. As such, this study designed a training program to educate the farmers about AI.
Effect of Work-From-Home Scheme on the Performance of Senior High School Teachers
Authors: Paigalan Dennis M.
Published: July 2023

The work-from-home arrangement has become prevalent from the first year of the covid 19 outbreak up to the present. Different factors in the work-from-home scheme were identified in much research, which gained different outcomes. The study identified three (3) factors: Gadget and Internet profiles, Individual factors, and home environment factors, as indicators under work from home. This paper endeavored to investigate the relationship between work-from-home scheme factors and teachers' work performance. The study involved 60 Senior High School teachers of Liceo de Cagayan University- main campus. Correlation and causal research designs were utilized to measure the relationship and identify which among the variables explains the variation in respondent's work performance. The following findings were made: 90% of respondents used laptops, and 70% subscribed to DSL internet connection. Furthermore, Individual and home environment factors do not have a significant relationship with teachers' work performance, with a p-value of (.085) and (0.036), respectively. The first work-from-home element, Individual, explains the variation in respondents' work performance with ß =.081 of the two factors, individual and home environment. The study recommends considering other work-from-home factors and students' teacher evaluation to further deepen the understanding of the topic.
Effect of Mouthwash in Reducing the Oral Load of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Balafif Felisha Febriane , Rafisa Anggun , Kuswandani Faisal , Najmi Nuroh
Published: July 2023

The use of mouthwash as an oral antimicrobial agent against SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. It is important to investigate the efficacy of mouthwash solutions against salivary SARS-CoV-2 in order to reduce the exposure of the dental team during dental procedures. This review aims to evaluate current knowledge on the effect of mouthwash in reducing the oral load of SARS-CoV-2. The article was conducted of two databases and were limited to period January 2018 to May 2023 with combination of the following keywords: “effect” and “mouthwash” and “oral” and “SARS CoV-2”. The results obtained were 21 articles found at the beginning of the search in both databases, and the 11 full text articles were selected for further review and discussion. Chlorhexidine gluconate (0.12%) was effective in reducing salivary SARS-CoV-2 load for at least 60 min. Povidone-iodine 1% oral solutions are effective preprocedural mouthwashes against SARS CoV-2 in dental treatments. Cetylpyridinium Chloride 0,05% could reduce viral load in SARS-CoV-2–positive patients. H2O2 concentrations (1.5% and 3%), verifying a minimal reduction in viral titer after 30s. Benzalkoniumchloride as antiseptic mouthrinse only mildly reduces viral infectivity in vivo, despite its high efficacy in vitro. The use of mouthwash chlorhexidine, povidone-iodine, cetylpyridinium chloride, hydrogen peroxide, benzalkoniumchloride can reduce the number of viruses, one of which is the SARS virus in the oral cavity. Antiseptics are effective in the first stage of contamination, before they enter the cell in the early period.