bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of Solar Farm Performance based on Photovoltaic Modules Selection
Authors: Kimsong Suy , Cheng Horchhong , Choeung Chivon , Nam Sophea , Leng Darith
Published: September 2024

The emissions of greenhouse gases from conventional power plants are currently a significant cause for worry. In China, about 75% of total domestic energy is dependent on coal-fire power, which emits 50% of total SO2 and has a significant impact on the human respiratory system. Therefore, solar power plants are a viable option that can mitigate this problem. Furthermore, the efficiency of solar modules exhibits a progressive upward trend, while their price per watt experiences a corresponding decline, making it a promising source for future energy. This article examines the performance and effectiveness of several photovoltaic (PV) modules in designing solar plants on a certain land area measuring 10000 m2 (100 m * 100 m). The PV plant performance was evaluated by comparing occupation ratio (OR), PV power capacity, net energy production, performance ratio (PR) via PVsyst software, and lastly financial analysis. Consequently, the PV module (PV7), characterized by its high efficiency, low temperature coefficients, and affordable price, result in a significant OR (73.81%), increased installed PV power capacity (1568kW), enhanced net energy output (2269029 kWh/year), improved yearly PR (83.4%), and lastly, the shortest payback period (around two years). Instead of optimizing shadow length in existing research, this paper aims to improve the performance of large-scale solar farm based on PV module selection which results in less computation and structure installation efforts.
Conversion of An Existing 3 – Phase BLDC Hub motor to A 6 – Phase BLDC Hub Motor and their Performance Analysis for EV Application
Authors: Gaddam Mahesh , Muktevi Chakravarthy , B Mangu
Published: September 2024

In this research work a six–phase BLDC Hub motor designed, developed by using an existing 3–phase BLDC Hub motor material. This conversion orients towards design modifications in the stator winding layout, the number of phases, the number of hall-sensors, placement of hall-sensors and stator winding commutation. Also, a new controller is designed to commutate the six-phase stator winding. The rotor is kept the same without any modification in geometry and number of magnets. The existing 3–phase BLDC Hub motor, which is used in two – wheel EV application, has 48 slots and 52 magnets and a concentrated double layer winding layout is observed in it. This paper presents a novel direct approach for the conversion of the existing 3–phase BLDC Hub motor to a six–phase BLDC Hub motor. Using this proposed approach, a six-phase winding layout is designed and developed for the existing 48 slots stator of the BLDC Hub motor. This approach reduces the number of iterations to determine the proper phase sequence and phase offset among the phase windings compared to regular Cros’ method. In this work, first the existing 3–phase BLDC Hub motor is dismantled, and its stator is rewound with the six – phase winding layout, which is determined by author’s presented direct approach. The winding was designed in such a way to keep the stator slot fill factor in practical limits. Six hall-sensors placed in the stator slots to identify the position of the rotor. Secondly, a new controller is designed to run the developed six-phase BLDC Hub motor. Six-phase and 3–phase BLDC Hub motors are loaded at common load conditions, for performance comparison, and experimental results of both the motors presented. The results show that the six-phase BLDC Hub motor performs better than the existing 3–phase BLDC Hub motor. Hence, this work proves that the conversion of existing 3–phase BLDC Hub motor to a six–phase BLDC Hub motor is viable and can be adopted commercially.
Mapping Agricultural Land Potential Based on the Geographic Information System (GIS) in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Alwi La Ode , Gafaruddin Abdul , Dedu La Ode Arfan , Sudarmo Hadi , Arif La Ode Kasno
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the potential of agricultural land in Muna Regency based on parameters, namely level of slope, lithology, soil type, rainfall, and level of flood vulnerability. This research was carried out in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, for four months, from February to May 2023. The data collected consisted of secondary data obtained from agencies related to this research and primary data obtained through surveys and direct observation by taking coordinate points for each parameter observed with the help of GPS. The data analysis technique uses overlay analysis, namely overlapping land potential index parameter maps using ArcMap software. The research results show that the area of agricultural land in Muna Regency is 205,769 hectares, distributed over three land potential index classes, namely, the medium land potential class with 50,538 hectares, or 24.6%. second: low land potential class covering 149,345 hectares, or 72.6%; and third: very low land potential class covering 5,886 hectares, or 2.9%. Based on this percentage data, the potential for land for agricultural development in Muna Regency is in the medium potential category. Thus, the actions or solutions needed to increase agricultural productivity are (a) spatial planning of conservation farming systems; (b) development of crop and livestock integration; and (c) location-specific commodity selection.
Inteligência Artificial, Ética e Celeridade no Direito
Authors: Rodrigues Leonel Cezar , Dagobi da Silva Reziere , Espinosa Simone Maria , Riscarolli Valeria
Published: September 2024

A incorporação massiva de tecnologias poderia desopilar os 81,4 milhões de processos pendentes, segundo o último Relatório do Judiciário, relativo a 2022, em especial pelo uso da Inteligência Artificial (IA).  Sem dúvidas, a IA sobressai-se entre as tecnologias digitais, como agilizadora do Poder Judiciário. É premissa deste trabalho que o uso da IA generativa induz a inovação por modificar positivamente o desempenho operacional do Judiciário.  Assim, aqui objetiva-se demonstrar que a IA generativa é uma tecnologia que, se usada adequadamente, acelera o processamento das ações, diminui o custo operacional e libera o homem para as funções que requerem considerações de valores sociais e éticos.  Seu impacto direto para a sociedade é permitir-lhe maior acesso à justiça e diminuir a litigância social.  No entanto, por ser desprovida de valores morais e princípios éticos, a IA poderia levar a sociedade à instabilidade jurídica e desequilíbrio social.  Por enquanto, porém, seu uso não pode prescindir a presença da ação humana direta no julgamento e para o sentenciamento.
Vakcinos komponentai, sukeliantys padidėjusio jautrumo reakcijas. Alergiškų pacientų vakcinacija
Authors: Šematonytė Justina
Published: September 2024

Vakcinos yra pagrindinės visuomenės sveikatos priemonės, pasižyminčios palankiu saugumo profiliu ir veiksmingumu. Jos taip pat svarbios istoriškai, mažinant infekcinių ligų naštą. Nors rimtos alerginės reakcijos į vakcinas yra retos, gydytojui specialistui reikėtų žinoti potencialius alergenus vakcinose. Šioje apžvalgoje pateikiami įvairių vakcinos komponentų, galinčių sukelti padidėjusio jautrumo reakcijas, pavyzdžiai.
Benralizumabo veiksmingumas gydant sunkia eozinofiline astma sergančius pacientus. BREEZE tyrimo Lietuvos duomenys
Authors: Malakauskas Kęstutis , Biekšienė Kristina , Zolubas Marius , Palačionytė Jolita , Merkutova-Petrošienė Olga , Čižinauskas Vytis , Šileikienė Virginija
Published: September 2024

Retrospektyvusis benralizumabo tyrimas BREEZE, skirtas apibūdinti pacientų savybes, gydymo būdus ir rezultatus klinikinėje praktikoje Vidurio Rytų Europos ir Baltijos šalyse, yra tarptautinės programos XALOC dalis. Daugiacentrių Lietuvos klinikinės praktikos tyrimų duomenų, gydant sergančiuosius sunkia eozinofiline astma benralizumabu, nėra. Tikslas. Įvertinti benralizumabo veiksmingumą klinikinėje praktikoje, gydant sunkia eozinofiline astma sergančius pacientus Lietuvoje. Tyrimo metodai. Šiame tyrime aprašomi Lietuvos pacientų, dalyvavusių BREEZE tyrime, duomenys. Į tyrimą įtraukti suaugę pacientai, sergantys sunkia eozinofiline astma. Pacientų duomenys rinkti iki 56 sav. nuo gydymo pradžios. Rezultatai. Į tyrimą įtraukti 49 pacientai, iš jų 33 (69 proc.) buvo moterys. Vidutinis pacientų amžius, pradėjus skirti benralizumabą, buvo 59,5 metų. Tyrimo pradžioje eozinofilų kiekio kraujyje mediana buvo 0,5 × 109/l (60 proc. pacientų nustatyta 0,4 × 109/l ir daugiau), o vidutinis forsuoto iškvėpimo tūris per pirmą sekundę – 1,79 l. Pradėjus gydymą benralizumabu, geriamuosius gliukokortikoidus (GGK) nuolat vartojo aštuoni pacientai (16,3 proc.), o vidutinė prednizolono ekvivalento paros dozė buvo 10,4 mg. Pradinis vidutinis metinis astmos paūmėjimų dažnis buvo 2,79 (95 proc. pasikiautinasis intervalas (PI) – 2,34–3,31). Vidutinis metinis paūmė- jimų dažnis 16 ir 48 gydymo benralizumabu savaitę atitinkamai sumažėjo iki 0,31 (95 proc. PI – 0,11–0,66) ir 0,27 (95 proc. PI – 0,12–0,56). 56 gydymo savaitę GGK nebevartojo 87,5 proc. (n = 7) pacientų, vartojusių GGK tyrimo pradžioje. Išvados. Lietuvos klinikinėje praktikoje sunkia eozinofiline astma sergantiems pacientams skiriamas benralizumabas yra veiksmingas: metinis astmos paūmėjimų dažnis suretėjo 90 proc., o 87,5 proc. pacientų, anksčiau vartojusių GGK, nutraukė jų vartojimą. Reikšminiai žodžiai: sunki eozinofilinė astma, benralizumabas, paūmėjimai, geriamųjų gliukokortikoidų vartojimas.
Lėtinės obstrukcinės plaučių ligos gydymas beklometazono, formoterolio ir glikopironio deriniu viename inhaliatoriuje. TRITRIAL klinikinės praktikos tyrimo duomenys
Authors: Biekšienė Kristina
Published: September 2024

TRITRIAL tyrime vertintas beklometazono, formoterolio ir glikopironio (BDP, FF ir G) derinio viename inhaliatoriuje veiksmingumas gydant sergančiuosius lėtine obstrukcine plaučių liga (LOPL) klinikinėje praktikoje, vertinant pacientų atsakymus į įvairius klausimynus. TRITRIAL – daugiacentris, perspektyvusis, stebėsenos tyrimas, kuriame pacientams, sergantiems vidutinio sunkumo ir sunkia LOPL, skirtas gydymas triguba terapija – BDP, FF ir G viename inhaliatoriuje 12 mėn. Pagrindinis tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti gydymo BDP, FF ir G deriniu veiksmingumą sveikatos būklei, naudojant LOPL vertinimo testą (CAT). Papildomai vertintas gydymo režimo laikymasis, pasitenkinimas gydymu, gyvenimo kokybė, miego kokybė ir su liga susiję pokyčiai. Tyrime analizuoti 655 pacientų duomenys. Vidutinis bendras CAT balas reikšmingai pagerėjo (nuo 22,8 balų tyrimo pradžioje iki 18,1 po 6 mėn. ir 16,5 po 12 mėn.; p < 0,0001), taip pat pagėrėjo ir visi aštuoni atskiri CAT balai. Tyrimo laikotarpiu žymiai pagerėjo gydymo režimo laikymasis, tinkamas inhaliatoriaus naudojimas, gyvenimo ir miego kokybė. Taip pat reikšmingai sumažėjo paūmėjimus patiriančių pacientų skaičius. TRITRIAL parodė, kad triguba terapija BDP, FF ir G deriniu yra veiksminga gydant pacientus, sergančius vidutinio sunkumo arba sunkia LOPL.
Poodinės atezolizumabo formos farmakokinetika, veiksmingumas, imunogeniškumas ir saugumas gydant nesmulkiųjų ląstelių plaučių vėžį. IMscin001 klinikinio tyrimo (2 dalies) duomenys
Authors: Gurevičienė Giedrė
Published: September 2024

Programuotos ląstelių žūties ligando 1 (PD-L1) inhibitoriaus atezolizumabo skyrimas į veną patvirtintas daugumai solidinių navikų gydyti. Siekiant pagerinti gydymo patogumą ir sveikatos priežiūros veiksmingumą, sukurtas atezolizumabo ir rekombinantinės žmogaus hialurodinazės PH20 junginys, skirtas naudoti po oda. IMscin001 atsitiktinių imčių, daugiacentris III fazės klinikinis tyrimas (2 dalis) parodė, kad atezolizumabas, leidžiamas po oda, palyginti su leidžiamu į veną, rodo ne prastesnius vaisto pasiskirstymo po pirmosios injekcijos rezultatus. Veiksmingumas, saugumas ir imunogeniškumas tarp gydymo grupių buvo panašūs ir atitiko ankstesnių klinikinių tyrimų, kai atezolizumabas buvo patvirtintas įvairioms onkologinėms ligoms gydyti leidžiant į veną, rezultatus. Panaši vaisto ekspozicija ir klinikinės baigtys, skiriant gydymą atezolizumabu po oda ir į veną, pagrindžia po oda leidžiamo atezolizumabo skyrimą kaip alternatyvą į veną leidžiamam atezolizumabui, o tai gali pagerinti sveikatos priežiūros veiksmingumą ir patogumą tiek pacientams, tiek sveikatos priežiūros specialistams.
DEVELOPMENT OF MODELS AND ALGORITHMS FOR DECISION-MAKING IN AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR TASKS BASED ON THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Tashkent State Transport University, Faculty of Aviation Transport Engineering, 2nd year basic doctoral student (PhD) of the ", Bazarkulovich Shukhrat Mamirov ,   Aviation Engineering",   department, Uzbekistan, Axmedjonovich Sagdiev Tulkin ,   Tashkent State Transport University, Supervisor: Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

This article provides detailed information on aircraft maintenance and repair using information technology. In addition, special attention is paid to the development of models and algorithms for solving these problems.
TRADITIONAL THEMES AND IMAGES IN CLASSICAL LITERATURE
Authors:   Associate professor at the Department of Karakalpak literature at KSU named after Berdakh, Uzbekistan, Abatbaevna Tokimbetova Gulbahor
Published: September 2024

In this article, it is said that most of the folklore plots, motifs, characters and images in the classic Karakalpak poetry of the 19th century were transformed into written literature through creative methods. In the work of the Karakalpak poets of the 19th century, the tradition of creating mythological plots and images characteristic of folklore was successfully used in the works of the Karakalpak poets Kunkhoja, Ajiniyaz and Berdak. The features of mythological interpretation present in the works of Karakalpak poets of this period are divided into two groups as religious mythology that entered before and through Islam.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR FORMING TEAMWORK SKILLS IN CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Teacher of the department ", qizi Djurayeva Dilfuza Nuriddin ,   Methodology of pre-school, primary and special education",   of the Navoi region national center for training pedagogues in new methods, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

Teamwork skills are essential in preparing children for future social and academic environments. In preschool educational organizations, fostering these skills at an early age provides a solid foundation for collaboration, communication, and problem-solving. This article explores the use of various educational technologies to develop teamwork skills in preschool children. These include interactive learning tools, digital applications, play-based learning, and structured group activities. The goal is to identify and assess effective strategies that enhance children's ability to work together, resolve conflicts, and achieve shared goals.
THEORETICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL BASIS OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR IMPROVING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE MUSIC TEACHERS
Authors:   Teacher of Urganch State University, Uzbekistan, Allamovich Karimov Inoyat
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the theoretical and pedagogical foundations of the methodology of improving the professional competence of future music teachers. The theoretical knowledge and pedagogical practice approaches that are important in the formation of the professional competence of a music teacher are highlighted. Also, ways to develop important competencies in the professional activity of teachers - didactic, communicative, creative and technological skills are considered. In order to improve the professional competence of future teachers, the article focuses on strengthening the knowledge and skills of students through modern pedagogical technologies, interactive methods, analysis of musical works, and practical training.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSICAL THINKING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Teacher of the Piano Department of the Children's School of Music and Arts №19 in Buka, Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan, Minislamovna Gabdulmanova Ilnura
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of musical thinking of younger schoolchildren and its structure. Musical and didactic principles are presented that can form a solid foundation for developing piano performance classes in children's music schools.
INTERACTIONS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS WITH THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Professor at the ", Polatov P. ,   Educational Management",   department, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Honored youth coach in Uzbekistan at TSPU named after Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

Strategic directions of the cluster approach (collaborative activity) of the educational process carried out in educational organizations, means of using the power of the globalization process "against oneself", best practices of foreign countries, external environment of educational institutions and social organizations relationship with, the infrastructure of innovative activity, the characteristics of educational organizations, the innovative management competency of the head of the educational organization.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SALES FUNNELS THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA (USING YOUTUBE AS AN EXAMPLE)
Authors:   Social Media Marketing Expert, USA, Kobzeva Ekaterina
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the development of a methodological approach to the formation and implementation of sales funnels in social media, using the YouTube platform as an example. The process of creating an effective strategy for promoting goods and services on video hosting is examined, encompassing the analysis of the target audience, development of a content plan, setup of targeted advertising, and optimization of the sales funnel. Special attention is given to constructing a multi-level sales funnel model that accounts for the specific nature of communication on YouTube. The key stages of implementing the developed methodology are described, along with criteria for evaluating its effectiveness. The proposed approach can be utilized by companies across various industries to increase sales and enhancebusiness profitability in the video segment of social media.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF THE SPECIAL CONTROL UNIT AGAINST MONEY LAUNDERING (SCUML) IN COUNTERING MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORISM FINANCING IN NIGERIA ABIODUN ADEBANJO (DOP)
Authors:   AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF THE SPECIAL CONTROL UNIT AGAINST MONEY LAUNDERING (SCUML) IN COUNTERING MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORISM FINANCING IN NIGERIA ABIODUN ADEBANJO (DOP), Adebanjo Abiodun
Published: September 2024

The work is a summative assessment of the impact of Special Control Unit against Money Laundering (SCUML) in the ecosystem of Nigeria’s Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Terrorism Financing (AML/CTF) framework. This work examined the mandate of the SCUML and its role within Nigeria’s AML/CTF regime. The work evaluated the role and contribution of the Unit to the fight against Money Laundering (ML) and Terrorism Financing (TF) in Nigeria. The work examined the Unit as to whether it has the capacity in terms of structure and resources to deliver on its mandate. The work began by looking at the reason for the establishment of SCUML in the first place and how it has fared in this regards. The study utilized data from records available in the EFCC Annual Reports on the activities of the Unit from 205 – 2022. Document analysis of materials available on the Unit was deployed in making deductions and inference in order to draw the conclusion from the study. Key findings of the work provide that SCUML has made several strides especially in the on having DNFBPs in Nigeria comply with registering with it before they can operate corporate accounts. There are still a number of issues that needs to be addressed. From the records of registration of DNFBPs it is evidently clear that the Unit has achieved a major milestone in the quest to have a register of DNFBPs in Nigeria. This is a first step in FATF Recommendation 23 that requires Competent Authorities to have a National Register of DNFBPs. In this regards the Unit has done creditably well but bringing DNFBPs into full compliance of Nigeria’s AML/CFT/CPF required a lot more. Some of the challenges militating against the Unit playing its role includes among other: many Self Regulating Organisations (SROs) do not comply with the Unit as they should. The Unit is supposed to provide information to all law enforcement agencies as the NFIU does. This is not currently the case. The Unit is a Department under the EFCC, as such virtually all of the information it gathers is in the fulfilment of the mandate of the EFCC. The Unit’s mandate just like the NFIU is regulatory. How a regulatory Unit can function effective in a law enforcement set is a challenge that must be addressed. It is clear from the number of staff and coverage of SCUML that the Unit there is a need for the Unit to have office in all the states in Nigeria if it is to play more effective role in regulating the activities of DNFBPs which are scatter across Nigeria.
PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN AND GIRLS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL SCIENCES IN TASHKENT CITY STATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   National university of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khayrullayeva Maftuna
Published: September 2024

This article sheds light on the invaluable contribution to science of some of the most mature women scientists working in the state higher education institutions in the field of agriculture and biology in Uzbekistan. Through a comprehensive analysis of their research, innovation, and experience, it sheds light on their remarkable achievements in the face of social challenges. Today, important initiatives are being put forward in the academic circles of the country to increase the place and position of women, to educate the new generation of young women scientists, and to encourage their promising projects. Ensuring gender equality in various aspects of public life, including in the field of education and science, is one of the priorities of the internal political concept of Uzbekistan. It aims to recognize the important role of women in the development of these areas by studying the historical context, current situation, problems and future prospects.
A judge as a mediator in family disputes.
Authors: Malozhon Olena
Published: September 2024

The basis for the emergence of family disputes is the contradiction between the ideas of family members about the needs and the ideas and expectations of one about the other. In their lives, married couples often face various factors that can negatively affect the stability of family relationships.

Unfortunately, unresolved family conflicts most often lead to divorce, and later the conflicts deepen, because the question arises about the division of the property of the spouses, the place of residence of the children, the way one of the parents participates in the child's life, etc. To do this, you need to learn not only not to quarrel, but also to find a common language, so that, being divorced, you can make joint decisions in matters of life and raising children, because children suffer the most from family conflicts.

The advantages of using mediation over the resolution of the dispute in court are a number of factors that will have positive results at the final stage: parties are equal participants, everyone's interests are taken into account, and they do not act as rivals; participants independently describe problems, communicate in person and through a mediator; mediation helps establish a dialogue between the parties, normalizes communication and determines further relationships; a less lengthy process, it takes time to resolve and agree on all issues (3-5 meetings on average); the parties do not depend on lawyers, they directly take an active part in the negotiations; participants consider all possible options for solving the problem and accept those that suit all interested parties; the costs of mediation are much lower than the consideration of the case in court proceedings (additional costs are possible only for a lawyer and a notary to record a civil law agreement or a settlement agreement in court).

Key words: mediation, judge, family, family relations, family conflicts.
The principle of stare decisis in the judicial proceedings of Ukraine and legal systems of the world
Authors: Zadorozhnya Halyna , Zadorozhny Yuriy
Published: September 2024

It The article analyses the origins and essence of the stare decisis principle, examines its specific features and formulates its concept.

It is substantiated that the principle of stare decisis is a primary principle of procedural law by its structure, which has a cross-sectoral nature and is applicable in court proceedings regardless of the jurisdiction (administrative, criminal, civil, etc.) of the court, addresses the judiciary (not other participants in the court proceedings) with a mandatory requirement to adhere to the legal position formulated in previous relevant court decisions in new court decisions in order to ensure the unity and consistency of judicial practice, its certainty and predictability, which makes it possible for the subjects of legal relations to adjust their legally significant actions (activities) in the future. The authors makes a comparative analysis of the principle of «stare decisis» in the AngloAmerican and Romano-Germanic legal systems. It is proved that this principle in the Anglo-American legal system is interpreted in the sense of «to stand on what is set by the court», and in the Romano-Germanic legal system – «to stand on what is set by law».

The authors argues that a court decision is always related to the resolution of a dispute, but in the Anglo-American legal system, a court dispute is related to law, and in the Romano-Germanic legal system, it is related to a violation of law.

The effect of the principle of stare decisis in the Anglo-American legal system is manifested in the rule: «precedents are not overruled», even if they are outdated, they still remain in force. In fact, the same rule applies in the Romano-Germanic legal system, because the legal positions set out in the decisions of the Supreme Court are also not cancelled, but rather «departed from» by the court. In the Anglo-American legal system, the principles of law are embodied («live») in judicial doctrine and precedents, which activates judicial rule-making, while in the Romano-Germanic legal system, the principles of law are objectified in legislation, so the principles of law actually become legislative norms, which reduces the discretion of judicial discretion in this legal system.

The authors concludes that the principles of law do not adapt to social relations; on the contrary, legislative norms are developed, grouped and adjusted in accordance with the requirements and content of the principles of law.

Key words: stare decisis principle, judicial proceedings, principles of law, legal systems of the world, constitutional mechanism of the state, constitution of the state, sources of law, Roman law, judicial precedent.
Historical and legal features of the definition the concept of corruption and its main signs
Authors: Ignatchenko Anastasiya
Published: September 2024

In the article, the author analyzes corruption as a criminal activity that consists in the use of public officials' power for personal enrichment.

Historically, the concept of corruption has evolved from ancient Rome, where corrumpire meant «to destroy, break, bribe», to the modern understanding that covers various forms of abuse of power. Ancient Greek philosophers such as Aristotle and Plato described corruption as a destructive phenomenon that threatens the social order.

Much has been written and said about the fight against crime, and especially corruption, for a long time. Many scholars and politicians have devoted their works and statements to studying this problem and developing an understanding of it, as well as to developing ways to fight corruption. Improvements in legislation and law enforcement practice in the area of combating corruption are possible if certain social phenomena underlying corruption are understood.

In medieval Europe, corruption was viewed primarily as a sinful activity, and the fight against it was associated with the fight against the temptation of the devil. In modern times, with the emergence of centralized states and the expansion of international relations, corruption began to be perceived as a social disease that impeded the normal functioning of society.

Modern corruption research began in the 1960s. The definition of corruption is complex and multidimensional. For example, James Bryce and K. Friedrich define corruption as the abuse of power for personal gain. International legal acts, such as UN and Council of Europe conventions, provide legal definitions of corruption and its manifestations, covering bribery, abuse of power, and other forms of misconduct.

The problem of defining corruption remains relevant due to its complexity and diverse forms. Sociological research contributes to the development of more precise definitions that take into account modern social relations. International legal acts are trying to standardize the concept of corruption and establish responsibility for corruption at the global level.

Key words: international cooperation, fight against corruption, countering corruption, signs of corruption, causes of corruption.
The plaintiff's right to withdraw from the lawsuit as an implementation of the principle of dispositiveness in administrative proceedings
Authors: Sytnikov Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of the plaintiff's implementation of the right to withdraw from the lawsuit in the administrative proceedings of Ukraine. The right to legal protection, in addition to exercising the right to appeal to the court with a claim, should include the possibility for it to initiate the termination of the legal process. It was established that the plaintiff's right to withdraw from the lawsuit is both an implementation of the principle of dispositiveness in the administrative process and a procedural action designed to stop the started process.

The peculiarities of the implementation of the right to refuse a lawsuit of persons who apply for the protection of their rights to the court through the mechanisms of application of the principle of dispositiveness, which reveals the material aspect of the investigated right, are analyzed. Through the classification of the conditions and features of the exercise of the right to refuse a lawsuit, the features of the exercise of this right in administrative proceedings have been investigated. The plaintiff, unlike other participants in the case, has the largest amount of rights, and the freedom to dispose of them gives the opportunity to influence the development of the administrative process, using the normative provisions of the procedural law and the tools for its implementation provided by it.

The ability to freely dispose of one's rights at all stages of judicial protection with the help of procedural tools reveals the procedural and legal aspect of the right to refuse a lawsuit. Giving a person the freedom to dispose of his rights allows the plaintiff at certain stages of the process not only to change his legal position in court by changing the subject and grounds of the claim, increasing or decreasing the size of the claims, to use the right to conciliation of the parties, but also to initiate the termination of the process by withdrawing the claim statement, leaving the claim without consideration or abandoning the claim altogether.

The lack of substantive scientific works on these problems determines the importance of research on the implementation of rights and obligations by the plaintiff in administrative proceedings as an effective tool for the plaintiff to dispose of his procedural rights in order to terminate the initiated legal process.

Key words: public-legal relations, administrative dispute, plaintiff, claim, claim, administrative proceedings, principle of dispositiveness, refusal of claim
INFINITESIMAL FIELD SIZE HVL OF ISO 4037 NARROW SPECTRUM X-RAYS: SIMULATED RESULTS
Authors: Le Ngoc Thiem
Published: September 2024

Half-value layer (HVL) measurement is the method most often used to validate an X-ray reference field as defined in ISO 4037. This work presents Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (PHITS) simulated values of HVL and their standard deviations for an infinitesimal radiation field size. The HVL values, calculated from simulated values of air kerma at a detector position for various radiation field sizes, were extrapolated to an infinitesimal field size for different ISO 4037 narrow spectrum X-ray beam qualities at two distances from an X-ray source.
Assessing computational reproducibility in Behavior Research Methods
Authors: Ellis David A. , Towse John , Brown Olivia , Cork Alicia , Davidson Brittany I. , Devereux Sophie , Hinds Joanne , Ivory Matthew , Nightingale Sophie , Parry Douglas A. , Piwek Lukasz , Shaw Heather , Towse Andrea S.
Published: September 2024

Psychological science has thrived thanks to new methods and innovative practices. Journals, including Behavior Research Methods (BRM), continue to support the dissemination and evaluation of research assets including data, software/hardware, statistical code, and databases of stimuli. However, such research assets rarely allow for computational reproducibility, meaning they are difficult to reuse. Therefore, in this preregistered report, we explore how BRM’s authors and BRM structures shape the landscape of functional research assets. Our broad research questions concern: (1) How quickly methods and analytical techniques reported in BRM can be used and developed further by other scientists; (2) Whether functionality has improved following changes to BRM journal policy in support of computational reproducibility; (3) Whether we can disentangle such policy changes from changes in reproducibility over time. We randomly sampled equal numbers of papers (N = 204) published in BRM before and after the implementation of policy changes. Pairs of researchers recorded how long it took to ensure assets (data, software/hardware, statistical code, and materials) were fully operational. They also coded the completeness and reusability of the assets. While improvements were observed in all measures, only changes to completeness were altered significantly following the policy changes (d = .37). The effects varied between different types of research assets, with data sets from surveys/experiments showing the largest improvements in completeness and reusability. Perhaps more importantly, changes to policy do appear to have improved the life span of research products by reducing natural decline. We conclude with a discussion of how, in the future, research and policy might better support computational reproducibility within and beyond psychological science.
Cerrahi Hemşireliği ve Bakım En İyi Bakım Uygulamaları
Authors: Altınbaş Yasemin , Kırtıl İnci , Kula Şahin Sennur , Öztekin Aykut , Kuzu Müslüm , Soyer Er Özlem , Yeşilyurt Maide , Yüksel Serpil , Ay Ali , Aydın Sayılan Aylin , Görücü Rabia , Üstündağ Hülya , Sucu Dağ Gülten , Yıldızeli Topçu Sacide , Temiz Zeynep , Timurtaş Meral , İşci Emre , Totur Dikmen Burcu , Ciğerci Yeliz , Pınarkaya Özpınar Esra , Gök Fadime , Erdağı Oral Semra , Yıldırım Nazmiye , Kalyoncu Nesiba , Öztürk Şahin Özlem , Kütahyalıoğlu Nesibe Sümeyye , Taşdelen Yeliz , Erkut Zeynep , Aközlü Zeynep , Kar Şen Gülcan , Nargiz Koşucu Sibel , Özkan Şat Sultan , Akbaş Pınar , Dürüst Sakallı Gülcan , Gezginci Elif , Vural Fatma , Özer Özlü Nazife Gamze , Tosun Hale , Tosun Ayşe , Karaveli Çakır Selda , Köse Gülşah , Dikmen Aydın Yeşim , Katran Hamdiye Banu , Aksoy Nilgün , Taşdemir Deniz , Temür Büşra Nur , Akçay Kezban , Ayhan Hatice , Yılmaz Güven Durdane , Özcan İlçe Arzu , Kanat Canan , Altun Uğraş Gülay , Özmen Tarık , Contarlı Nurcan , Onan Nevin
Published: September 2024

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Keterampilan Guru dalam Mengelola Kelas Rendah dalam Pembelajaran Tematik di SDN 19 Aceh Barat
Authors: Yuliana Eva
Published: September 2024

Mengelola kelas merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru yang ditujukan untuk menciptakan kondisi kelas yang memungkinkan berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran yang optimal. Untuk itu, guru sebagai garda paling depan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dituntut untuk menguasai sejumlah keterampilan dalam mengelola kelas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis keterampilan guru dalam mengelola kelas rendah pada pembelajaran tematik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelusuri berbagai sumber, baik berupa dokumen pemerintah, media massa, hasil penelitian yang relevan dan didukung dengan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan dengan beberapa guru kelas rendah yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan policy research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan guru dalam mengelola kelas rendah terdiri dari: 1) Keterampilan yang berhubungan dengan penciptaan dan pengembangan kondisi belajar yang optimal, yang meliputi aspek sikap tanggap, membagi perhatian, dan pemusatan perhatian; 2) Keterampilan yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan kondisi belajar yang optimal, berkaitan dengan hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi selama pembelajaran berlangsung yang disebabkan oleh tingkah laku siswa. mengenai hal ini, guru dapat menggunakan strategi berikut sebagai tindakan perbaikan tingkah laku siswa yang terdiri dari: modifikasi tingkah laku; dan pendekatan pemecahan masalah kelompok. Dengan demikian, proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan efektif dan efesien, sehingga kompetensi yang diharapkan mampu dikuasai oleh peserta didik dan tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai.
CHARACTER BUILDING GEN-Z MELALUI PENDIDIKAN POLITIK DI KECAMATAN INDRALAYA UTARA, OGAN ILIR, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Mardianto Mardianto , Khairunnisya Tuty , Rafinzar Rahmat , Khairunnas Khairunnas
Published: September 2024

Gen-Z saat ini menjadi pusat perhatian para aktor politik menjelang pemilu 2024 mendatang. Generasi ini memiliki peranan penting yang akan memegang estafet kepemimpinan masa depan Indonesia. Persiapan gen Z dalam menyongsong hal tersebut tentunya menjadi persoalan. Metode pelaksanaan yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berbentuk kegiatan pendampingan kepada siswa/siswi SMK Lingua Prima dalam membangun karakter diri yang cerdas dalam berpolitik dengan meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai politik. Kegiatan yang dilakukan memberikan materi berbentuk perkuliahan yang berisi tentang penjelasan mengenai pentingnya memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang sistem politik dan peran penting generasi muda dalam politik Pemuda yang cerdas berpolitik, perlu ada dasar karakter yang kuat, yang ditanamkan dalam generasi Z melalui karakter building. Pentingnya pembangunan karakter pada generasi ini adalah untuk membantu mereka menghadapi tantangan tantangan moral dan etika yang kompleks dalam dunia modern. Dengan adanya character building yang kuat, generasi-Z diharapkan dapat menjadi pemuda yang memiliki prinsip-prinsip yang kuat, serta memahami pentingnya keberwenangan dalam politik, dan memberikan kontribusi positif dalam masyarakat. Dengan karakter yang kuat dan pemahaman politik yang baik, generasi muda dapat menjadi agen perubahan yang positif dalam politik dan masyarakat mereka. Tentunya diperlukan pemahaman yang luas bagi siswa dalam pengetahuan mengenai pendidikan politik dan pemuda cerdas berpolitik.
PENDAMPINGAN KESIAPAN KEPEMIMPINAN GLOBAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ASING BERBASIS ISU-ISU INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Djunaidi Djunaidi , Suleman Zulfikri , Khairunnas Khairunnas , Rafinzar Rahmad
Published: September 2024

Globalisasi berdampak secara menyeluruh kepada semua sektor di seluruh dunia. Globalisasi sangat berdampak signifikan dan membawa berbagai arus isu internasional yang menjadi tantangan bagi berbagai negara. Secara nyata Globalisasi mendorong berbagai langkah-langkah diplomasi antar negara, baik yang bertujuan untuk peningkatan pembangunan, maupun sebagai kerjasama yang membantu dalam hal pengentasan berbagai persoalan publik secara domestik dan tantangan negara di masa yang akan datang. Semua persoalan dan isu yang saat ini tidak lagi mengenal batas negara menyebabkan alat komunikasi atau bahasa internasional menjadi salah satu kebutuhan pokok masyarakat dunia, terutama dalam pembentukan karakter dan ketrampilan kepemimpinan generasi muda yang siap untuk terlibat secara global di masa yang akan datang, sehingga tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang bagaimana membangun membentuk karakter kepemimpinan global dan pentingnya menguasai Bahasa asing sebagai alat komunikasi internasional dan instrument dalam memahami isu-isu global, serta dapat dilakukan dengan metode-metode yang menyenangkan, metode yang digunakan adalah kegiatan pendampingan yangi terdiri dari 2 sesi kegiatan, yakni penyampaian beberapa materi dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Asing menggunakan Metode Permainan, hasil kegiatan ini adalah memberikan efek pemahaman dan keterampilan bagi peserta tentang kepemimpinan global dan pentingnya menguasai Bahasa asing sebagai alat komunikasi internasional dan dapat dilakukan dengan metode-metode yang menyenangkan.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK PEMASARAN DAN PENGAWASAN KEBERSIHAN PRODUK PEMPEK DI TANGGO RAJO CINDO PALEMBANG
Authors: Sutinah Sutinah , Hakim Arif Rahman , Islamy Diah Putri , MK Samsul , Nuraina Kurnia , Fajri Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Program KKN-Tematik STISIPOL Sustainable Tourism 2024 salah satunya berfokus pada pengembangan wisata kuliner di Palembang, khususnya pempek, yang tidak hanya terkenal secara nasional tetapi juga menarik wisatawan mancanegara. Pempek sebagai ikon budaya Palembang memiliki peran penting dalam menarik wisatawan dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Meskipun UMKM pempek telah memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perekonomian Palembang, mereka masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, khususnya dalam aspek pemasaran digital. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi tentang digital marketing kepada pelaku UMKM pempek di Kampung Kreatif Tanggo Rajo Cindo, Kelurahan 7 Ulu Palembang. Selain pemasaran, program ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pengawasan kebersihan dalam pengolahan produk kuliner sesuai dengan standar higiene dan sanitasi yang berlaku. Metode pelaksanaan program ini meliputi survei awal untuk mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi UMKM, sosialisasi tentang pemasaran melalui media sosial dan kebersihan dalam pengolahan pempek. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman pelaku UMKM terhadap penggunaan media sosial sebagai alat pemasaran dan pentingnya kebersihan dalam menjaga kualitas produk. Dengan demikian, program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya saing UMKM pempek di Kelurahan 7 Ulu Palembang dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN KONTIGENSI FIEDLER DALAM PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT
Authors: Fidentus Didakus Darma Saputra
Published: September 2024

The utilisation of information and communication technology in government processes to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, transparency and accountability of governance. The application of E-government is important to help the government provide public services.  The demand for transparency and accountability has finally become E-government as a key requirement so that the quality of good governance is not just a theory on paper. So that government agencies from the central to the regional level are obliged to implement the use of information systems and technology on a massive scale. The implementation of E-government in the regions is also in line with the demands of central government regulations that are concerned with the development of digital-based services.
This research focuses on the role or model of government leadership. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of the study found that the first Fiedler Contingency Model Leader Member Relationship is the most needed leadership model in the Public Service mechanism with data 60% strongly agree and 40% agree regarding this model which prioritises democracy as a pillar of service. The leadership model is carried out through democratic values. Second, the Degree Of Task Structure leadership model found that 80% strongly agree and 20% disagree. This means that the leadership model based on command lines is still relevant in the government bureaucracy. So that all duties and responsibilities are carried out based on TUPOKSI. So that there are no mistakes in providing policies or implementing policies. Third, namely Leader Position Power, the results showed that 40% strongly disagreed, 40% agreed and 20% strongly agreed. This means that this leadership model is less favoured by government officials because this model tends to be authoritarian and prioritise the selfishness of a leader.
Идеи, гипотезы, поиск…
Authors: Крикун С. Н.
Published: September 2024

Конференция проводилась в смешанном формате с возможностью очного и заочного уча-стия. В сборник включены статьи магистрантов, аспирантов и молодых исследователей.Статьи публикуются в авторской редакции
Организация профессиональной ориентации старшеклассников средствами медиаресурсов в условиях Крайнего Севера
Authors: Дружинин А. А.
Published: September 2024

В статье изложены результаты исследования, посвященного влиянию медиаресурсов на организацию профориентационной работы с учащимися 9-11 классов в части расширения их возможностей в получении информации о профессиях, в том числе актуальных для районов Крайнего Севера. Приводятся результаты анкетирования обучающихся, педагогов, обсуждение значимых направлений работы общеобразовательных организаций по повышению эффективности профориентационной работы.
Особенности кинематографической лексики и способы ее перевода
Authors: Казанцева Е. С.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности киноязыка при переводе и адаптации фильмов, сериалов, интервью и различных видеоматериалов. Анализируются основные виды киноперевода и трудности, с которыми сталкивают переводчики при работе с продуктами кинематографа.
Влияние кондиционирования на флотацию недожога золошлаковых отходов
Authors: Пличко С. С. , Новиков К. Г
Published: September 2024

Проведены опыты сравнения флотации золошлаковых отходов разными методами с включением гетеропоральных собирателей ФЛОТЭК и КЭТГОЛ для выявления более высоких значений извлечения и концентрации основного продукта
Конструктивные решения по устройству фундаментов здания нового аэровокзального комплекса в городе Магадане
Authors: Трищук А. В.
Published: September 2024

В данной работе рассмотрены актуальные вопросы по выбору конструктивных решений фундаментов здания нового аэровокзального комплекса в г. Магадане в условиях распространения многолетнемерзлых грунтов (ММГ). В рамках исследования выполнен анализ инженерно-геологических изы-сканий района строительства, а также предложенных и принятых конструктивных решений по устройству фундаментов здания. Результаты исследования позволят оценить дальнейшее воздействие данного объекта на грунтовое осно-вание в процессе его эксплуатации
Направления и результаты научно-исследовательской деятельности Международного педагогического университета в 1992‒1997 годах
Authors: Власова Ю. Н.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования потенциала научно-исследовательской работы преподавателей университета в улучшении педагогического образования в целом, а также рассмотрены факторы и задачи научно-исследовательской работы в обеспечении качества подготовки будущих специалистов, особенно педагогических работников.