bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risco familiar segundo a escala de Coelho e Savassi – análise em uma unidade básica de saúde do Nordeste
Authors: Bezerra André Luiz Dantas , Macedo Marriane Brito , Medeiros Nara Maria Holanda de , Silva Nelmara Sousa e , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: May 2022

Existem várias formas de vulnerabilidade, dentre elas a fragilidade de grupos, indivíduos e o fator econômico. E a atenção primária à saúde possui grande potencial para resolutividade de problemas gerais de saúde e demandas sociais, em face dos princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde – universalidade, equidade e integralidade. Assim sendo, objetivou-se identificar e classificar o grau de risco familiar da população adstrita de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família. Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, de natureza quantitativa e descritiva, em que foram analisadas 134 famílias (551 usuários) cadastradas na Unidade Básica de Saúde Rita Palmeira, a qual abrange cinco microáreas. Para estratificação do risco familiar foi aplicada a Escala de Coelho e Savassi (2004), composta por 13 sentinelas de avaliação do risco social. Os dados foram analisados a partir de estatística descritiva simples. Os resultados mostram que 43,4% das famílias (315 usuários) não apresentaram nenhum risco. Contudo, mais de 1/3 se enquadrou em um escore de risco médio a alto. Esse achado é um alerta importante para a equipe de saúde da família, que tem potencial para estabelecer estratégias para minimizar a vulnerabilidade de seus usuários e promover qualidade de vida.
Yoga: interface entre a prática corporal integrativa, qualidade de vida e educação física
Authors: Freitas Nairana Cristina Santos , Rocha Alinne Figueiredo , Gomes Marcelle Karyelle Montalvão , Gonçalves Luis Carlos de Oliveira , Araújo Patrícia do Socorro Chaves de , Magalhães Neto Aníbal Monteiro de
Published: May 2022

O Yoga é originário do povo indiano e é uma prática milenar. Seu caminho, no entanto, é universal e aberto a todas as pessoas. No decorrer de sua história e ao se espalhar pelo mundo, pode ser considerada como uma filosofia que adaptou aos diferentes contextos e ganhou diversas representações, com destaque a atividade física em nossa sociedade. O presente trabalho buscou compreender de que forma a yoga pode contribuir para a melhora da qualidade de vida enquanto uma prática corporal integrativa. Tendo como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa de cunho participante no qual foi utilizado o questionário adaptado MYMOP. Os resultados apontam que as aulas de hatha-yoga todos os participantes tiveram melhoras nos sintomas autodeclarados e melhora da percepção de bem-estar. Conclui-se que o Yoga, pautado na integralidade do indivíduo, representa uma importante atividade física para a saúde e bem-estar do ser humano, assim, consideramos os benefícios à saúde da pessoa.
Sleep and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review
Authors: Losso Andressa Cristina , Ferreira Vitor Faria Soares , Oliveira Nariany Renata Mateus , Souza Kimberly Silva , Bento Pietra Bruna Barbosa , Silva Heberson Teixeira , Faria Letícia Carolaine Silva , Tolentino Júnior Dilceu Silveira , Duarte Gema Galgani de Mesquita , Aversi-Ferreira Tales
Published: May 2022

In this review, we combined studies that evaluated the relationship between sleep during the pandemic and the increased incidence of mental disorders, primarily anxiety disorders, since outbreaks of infectious diseases are associated with triggering psychological distress and changes in the quality and quantity of sleep. Method: This study used an integrative review to critically and coherently analyze the changes resulting from COVID-19 in sleep and mental health. For this purpose, a review of the last 5 years was carried out in the LILACS, Scielo, and Pubmed databases using the descriptors “sleep”, “sleep disorders”, “anxiety”, “epidemics”, “pandemics” and “COVID-19". Final Considerations: In short, during the pandemic, serious alterations in the biological rhythm, and chronotype of sleep habits of university students, health professionals, and the population in general, with an intense prevalence of anxiety disorder. Thus, this study suggests that the psychological impact of quarantine is broad, substantial, and can be long-lasting. In addition, the need for more research focusing on this theme was evident, to identify the obstacles and consequences of social restriction and thus develop effective strategies that improve the quality and quantity of sleep and the mental health of the population.
Risk assessment and health hazards in vegetable growers of Haryana (India) based on their knowledge and attitudes towards pesticide uses
Authors: Meenakshi Meenakshi , Saini Vineeta
Published: May 2022

Objectives: India is an agricultural country, with agriculture employing the majority of the population. Pesticides are broadly and indiscriminately used in agricultural production, posing a serious threat to both the environment and public health. So, the objective of the current study was to assess the risk assessment of pesticide uses in vegetable growers in based on their knowledge and practices in Jhajjar district of Haryana. Methodology: The study included 110 vegetable and fruit farmers in Jhajjar District of Haryana. A standardized questionnaire was administered to gather the primary data from farmers after their consent. The collected data was entered in the excel sheet and analyzed using inbuilt programme. Results: We observed that more than 77% farmers were aware of the adverse health effects of the pesticides, but most of them were unable to understand the colour code and instructions present on the label. They do not follow safety practices regarding pesticide application and due to this 70% of them reported at least one symptom of acute pesticide poisoning. Headaches (54.54%), runny nose (45.45), coughing (44.54%), watery eyes (43.63) were the most common symptoms followed by   itchy eyes/irritation (31.81%), skin irritation (30%), fatigue (29.09%), nausea (18.18%), and dizziness (7.27%).
updated review on topical liposomal gel
Authors: Saroha Akshay , Verma Anchal , Dahiya Akshay , Singh Lakhwinder , Garg Rajeev
Published: May 2022

Liposomes or lipid vesicles were discovered by hydration of a self-forming encapsulated lipid bilayer; liposome drug delivery methods have played an important part in the development of effective pharmaceuticals to enhance treatments. Liposomes are spherical vesicles made up of one or more lipid bilayers with an aqueous compartment in the middle. Liposome is an abbreviation for "lipid body." It derives from the name of sub cellular particles known as ribosome. A.D. Bangham created the first liposomes in the early 1960s. Their dimensions range between 25 and 500nm. They are now an extremely valuable tool in a variety of scientific areas, including chemistry, colloid science, biochemistry, biology, and pharmaceutical research. Liposomes are a distinct and advanced technique for transporting active compounds to the site of action, and numerous dosage forms are already in clinical use. This study outlines the categorization, techniques of synthesis, stability, and applications of liposomal drug formulations.
Analysis of taxi dataset to categorize city rankings
Authors: Ramesh S. S. Subashka , Pawar Kshitij , Dube Raghavi , Gopan Rahul
Published: May 2022

The city administration values the district attraction rating since it can aid in extracting the desirability of the location and hence support the officials in making smart city development decisions. Traditional urban planning tactics mostly rely on Gross Domestic Product, rate of employment, number of people per unit area, and district statistics gleaned through surveys and questionnaires, among other factors. As a point of reference, such knowledge becomes less and less helpful over time. The volume of urban data is growing at an exponential rate. Furthermore, these tactics suffer from a fatal flaw: they are unsuccessful. Independent representations of a district's appeal, as well as inter-district interactions, are not taken into account. It is now feasible to use urban data efficiently for urban planning thanks to advances in urban computing. To that end, this paper proposes PageRank, a district attractiveness rating algorithm based on taxi big data, which is the first to do so. A working software is constructed for visualization motives. To begin, the total area is split into numerous parts using the k-means algorithm.
Survival study on cyclone prediction methods with remote sensing images
Authors: Kumar B. Suresh , Jayaraj D.
Published: May 2022

Image classification has large interest for many decades in the remote sensing communities to reduce injure caused by cyclones. A cyclone is the leading rotating storm that includes the strong wind and rain. It included the number of interrelated features like eye, cyclone pathway, wind speed, generated storm surges, rainfall intensity and so on. Among the features, it is essential one to find in which direction cyclone travels and it influence the areas increasing the damage to life and assets. The cyclone prediction is a key issue where image intensity described the pattern characteristics at various stages. Many existing works have been designed in cyclone prediction for attaining better prediction accuracy. But, it is difficult to enhance the cyclone prediction accuracy with minimum time complexity. In order to address these issues, cyclone prediction can be carried out using deep leaning methods.
Analysis of the negative externalities effects of oil extraction in Iraq for the period (2004-2020)
Authors: Al- Kubaisi Lawrence Yahiya Saleh , Al-Mafraji Eman Ahmed Salman
Published: May 2022

This study addressed the negative side effects of oil extraction in Iraq and aimed at analyzing the negative side effects of oil extraction on the Iraqi economy for the period 2004-2020. The research problem stems from the fact that Iraq suffers from negative side effects from oil extraction, which are reflected negatively on the Iraqi economy. The most important finding is that the Iraqi economy's dependence on crude oil production as a primary source of financial resources for the country's administration clearly indicates that Iraq is under the influence of the negative side effects of this process and the emergence of the rentier state with a one-sided economy. The study made recommendations, the most important of which was the need to work on the rational and well-planned exploitation of the depleted resources (oil extraction) to reduce the negative consequences of this extraction, which would contribute to the adoption of the proposed remedies waste the resources that the Iraqi economy suffers from, and then start the road towards sustainable development
Comparative study of intrathecal bupivacaine and bupivacaine with clonidine to assess degree of sensory and motor effect and postoperative analgesia in lower limb orthopedic surgeries
Authors: Shah Nilesh , Kumara Anupama , Parekh Brinda , Chauhan Dinesh
Published: May 2022

Background: Subarachnoid blockade amongst regional anesthesia has been most commonly used for performing abdominal and umbilical surgeries. There is persistent search for finding an adjuvant to local anesthetics to prolong its action along with hemodynamic stability. In this study we have used clonidine as an adjuvant to local anaesthetic agent and have assessed its ability to prolong motor and sensory blockade and hemodynamic stability. Methods: This observational study was conducted on 56 patients of ASA grade I/II, undergoing lower limb orthopedic surgeries who were divided into 2 groups: Group B : Injection 3.0 ml hyperbaric Bupivacaine 0.5% + 0.12 ml normal saline was given intrathecally and Group C : Injection 3.0 ml Bupivacaine (0.5% hyperbaric) + 0.12 ml injection clonidine (20 mcg) was given intrathecally. We compared duration of sensory and motor blockade, hemodynamic changes, duration of analgesia and complications in both groups. Result:  The onset of sensory and motor blockage was comparable in both groups. Duration of sensory and motor blockade was significantly longer in Group C than group B (P < 0.0001, P < 0.0001, respectively).
Spectrophotometric methods for estimation of amlodipine besylate in pure form and in it’s pharmaceutical formulations
Authors: Al-Mohsen Khdadad Zena Abd , Khaleel Ali Ibraheam , Rashid Qabas Naji
Published: May 2022

Two unexpensive, sensitive, reproducible UV- spectrophotometric methods were developed for the determination of Amlodipine Besylate (ADB) in pure form and in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The first method was using Crystal violet dye (CV) as reagent (Tris (4-dimethyl amino) phenyl) methylium chloride). This method relied on oxidizing (ADB) in acidic medium in presence of an oxidizing agent of potassium bromide: potassium bromate (KBr:KBrO3) to form a blue colored product of absorbance at λmax 592 nm, It obeys the Beer's law in a concentrations range of (5-92.5) µg/ml with a molar absorptivity (2.13×105) L/mole.cm and the limit of detection is (0.01) µg/ml. The second method includes the reduction reagent p-nitroaniline using a nitrogenous agent (NaNO2) in an acidic medium followed coupling reaction between (ADB) and p-nitroaniline to form yallow product has absorbance at λmax 368 nm, It obeys the Beer's law in a concentrations range of (10-200) µg/ml with a molar absorptivity (3.42×105) L/mole.cm and the limit of quantification is found to be (0.01) µg/ml.  The tow proposed methods are successfully applied for measuring the quantity of (ADB) in pure form and in tablets formulations.
Investigating the relationship between managers’ loss-aversion characteristics and non-discretionary accruals-based earnings management in companies listed on the Tehran stocks exchange
Authors: Taghipour Fatemeh , Chubari Mojtaba Maleki
Published: May 2022

The present article aimed to investigate the relationship between the managers’ loss-aversion characteristics and non-discretionary accruals-based earnings management in companies listed on the Tehran Stocks Exchange. The Pen Pin Questionnaire (2008) was employed to investigate the managers’ loss-aversion bias, which was introduced to the model as a virtual variable (0, 1). To measure non-discretionary accruals-based earnings management, the adjusted Jones’ model was used. Variables of financial leverage, return on assets, corporate size, institutional ownership and market-to-book value entered the model as effective control variables to explain and examine the effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable. A total of 137 companies listed on the Teran Stocks Exchange (from 2018 to 2019) were selected via systematic elimination method. The research variables were also analyzed by Excel and Eviews software as well as cross-sectional data model. The findings suggested that the variable of managers’ loss-aversion bias is not significantly associated with non-discretionary accruals-based earnings management, which nullifies the research hypothesis.
Impact of post-COVID-19 on the hospitality tourism
Authors: Anu Anu , Gautam Nidhi , Gautam Prashant Kumar , Singh Jagpreet , Sharma Shubham , Kaushik Ashu , Obaid Ahmed J.
Published: May 2022

Within few weeks, when the first reported COVID-19 case in the city of Wuhan, China, the pandemic has spread quickly across nations and tourism has been regarded as the main case in the spread of corona virus worldwide. With no vaccine and limited medical facilities, it plunged the economy into various economic crisis. Both the purchase and production has come to an end due to factory closures; travel bans and border closures. The most severe disruption of the global economy is the national quarantines and unprecedent global restrictions on traveling, bringing international travel to a standstill. As a consequence, tourism operations of many countries have been ceased in March, 2020. According to UNWTO research, 100% UNWTO countries have imposed restrictions on travelling in response to the pandemic and international tourism has completely been closed and the borders were sealed by 72% nations. Due to the cancellation of business trips, holidays, and weekend gateways, tourism industry is heavily impacted by the COVID-19 crisis. So, in this paper we have discussed the impact evaluation of COVID-19 pandemic on tourism industry and its branches. We have reviewed research papers published in 2020, OECD and UNWTO reports.
Analyzing the intricacies of transgender athletes’ representation in competitive sports
Authors: Sharma Rinkey , Aishwarya Aishwarya
Published: May 2022

This paper demonstrates an attempt at a conceptual examination of gender identity difficulties in professional sports, emphasizing the origins of policy issues concerning transgender athletes. The study investigates the theme of inter-relational dynamics between transgender athletes' involvement in sports and medico-legal information about transgender athletes, as transgender athletes' inclusion is one of the most recent and prominent equality challenges around the world. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has taken up the subject of sex-reassigned transsexuals participating in sports, resulting in a heated controversy and a shifting understanding of gender verification. The topic at hand has many different interpretations, all of which revolve around a desire to 'deconstruct' the current structure of sex and gender language acceptance. As a result, a worldview of equality, respect for the "other," and competitive fairness is being developed. The paper's most recent endeavor is to deconstruct the dichotomy of inequality in sports in order to provide a vibrational push for achieving equality ideals in sports. The shift in views appears to be a common occurrence in the comprehension of the subject at hand, bringing the theme of unity between the two to life.
Strategies for employee retention
Authors: Enamala Jalaja , Reddy J. Mounika
Published: May 2022

Work places are second to home, where every employee wants to build strong relation and depend on each other.  Organizations should ensure that employees are delighted to work with and should build a long career with the organization so that mutual growth can be ensured. This is only possible when employees in the organizations are retained for long durations.  Attrition is much these days because of many reasons.  To curtail attrition organizations are striving a lot to design the relevant strategies.  This paper highlights what attrition is and its causes, importance of retention, and the strategies to be adopted by the organizations to improve retention of employees in the organization.
Coma mixedematoso: una emergencia endocrina
Authors: Garcés Yepes Katherin , Jaramillo Montoya Gloria Alejandra , Correa González Carolina , Torres Yepes Valeria , Thowinson Maria Camila , Aristizábal Henao Natalia
Published: May 2022

Contexto: El hipotiroidismo es una entidad muy frecuente en endocrinología, siendo el coma mixedematoso su complicación más grave, que requiere un manejo multidisciplinario y urgente para evitar un desenlace fatal.
Objetivo: hacer una revisión actualizada acerca del coma mixedematoso, que ayude al personal de la salud a hacer un diagnóstico temprano y un tratamiento oportuno de dicha patología.
Metodología: se realizó una revisión exhaustiva en las bases de datos electrónica PubMed, LILACS y Scielo, incluyendo literatura publicada entre el año 2000 al 2019, tanto en inglés como en español, de acuerdo con las palabras clave mencionadas.
Resultados: el coma mixedematoso es la complicación más grave del hipotiroidismo, presenta una incidencia de 0.22-1/millón/año (4-5), siendo más prevalente en la población mayor de 60 años y en el sexo femenino. Gracias al reconocimiento oportuno por medio de la clínica y escalas de riesgos, las tasas de mortalidad han disminuido de un 60-80% a un 20-25%. El tratamiento debe llevarse a cabo lo más rápido posible, idealmente en una unidad de cuidados intensivos; en la cual se debe asegurar: un monitoreo continuo del estado cardiorrespiratorio del paciente junto con medidas de soporte, administración temprana de hidrocortisona, el inicio de tiroxina y el tratamiento agresivo del factor precipitante del coma mixedematoso.
Conclusiones: El coma mixedematoso es una urgencia endocrinológica, que debe sospecharse en todo paciente hipotiroideo con alteración del sensorio e inestabilidad hemodinámica.  Su tratamiento acertado y diagnóstico temprano y oportuno evita el desenlaces catastróficos, y disminuye la morbilidad y mortalidad asociada a dicha patología.
Caracterización de una población de pacientes adultos con disforia de género en el Hospital San José, Bogotá (Colombia)
Authors: Bautista Karina , Sierra Ariana , Rojas William , Rivera Alejandra , Tovar Henry , Silvia Chahin
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: a nivel mundial existe un aumento en la incidencia de disforia de género, y en Colombia no existe información sobre las características generales de los pacientestransgénero. El objetivo fue caracterizar la población de pacientes con disforia de género en el Hospital San José de Bogotá entre febrero de 2011 y septiembre de 2017.
Métodos: estudio de serie de casos. Se revisaron las historias clínicas de pacientes mayores de 18 años con disforia de género que acudieron a una consulta de endocrinología. Recolectamos variables demográficas, cambios físicos y bioquímicos con la terapia, procedimientos de afirmación y complicaciones. Se evaluó el cumplimiento del objetivo de cambios físicos y bioquímicos en 2 periodos (a los 3 meses/ > 12 meses) a través de anamnesis, examen físico y paraclínicos. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de la información.
Resultados: se incluyeron 42 pacientes, el 57 % fueron mujeres trans y el 43 % hombres. Se encontraron un aumento de pacientes que consultan a lo largo del tiempo, un predominio de mujeres transgénero y un alto índice de transición médica con hormonas que afirman género sin prescripción ni supervisión médica (57,1 %). Se definió la meta bioquímica de la siguiente manera: grupo de mujeres transgénero niveles de testosterona total < 50 ng/dl con estradiol 100-200 pg/ml y para el grupo de hombres transgénero nivel de estradiol < 50 pg/ml con testosterona total entre 350-700 ng/dl. Los cambios físicos y bioquímicos se lograron antes en los hombres transgénero. Al año de seguimiento > 50 % de ambos grupos cumplieron con los objetivos bioquímicos y habían iniciado cambios físicos. La cirugía de afirmación de género se realizó en 3 hombres transgénero y 4 mujeres transgénero. La mediana de tiempo de seguimiento fue de 13 meses, sin complicaciones graves.
Conclusión: nuestra serie se correlaciona con la literatura mundial con un aumento de pacientes con disforia de género, aunque el diagnóstico aún es tardío. Predomina el grupo MtF y una alta tasa de transición médica con hormonas que afirman el género sin supervisión médica. En nuestro entorno existen todavía grandes limitaciones por la presencia de barrerashumanas, sociales y de conocimiento. Los resultados favorecerán futuras investigaciones que fortalezcan la atención a pacientes con disforia de género en nuestro contexto.
Effects of flow velocity and settlement location on growth rates of early juveniles of the pedunculate barnacle Pollicipes polymerus Sowerby, 1833
Authors: Everson Hannah N
Published: May 2022

The intertidal lepadomorph barnacle Pollicipes polymerus lives gregariously, preferentially settling on conspecifics. This study asks if and how P . polymerus individuals gain in overall fitness from gregarious settlement. The study addresses two questions: 1) Is the growth rate of early juveniles dependent on the velocity of the water in which they feed? and 2) Does settlement on conspecifics benefit early juveniles by increasing growth rate? Two treatment groups (solitary and gregarious) and an experimental velocity gradient were studied in marina and tank environments, with P . polymerus individuals ranging in size from 1 to 3 mm (measured by rostro- carinal length). For the trials carried out in a marina environment, growth rates ranged from 0.1 to 1.2 mm per week at any given velocity. For the trials in a tank environment, individual growth never exceeded 0.6 mm per week. Overall results indicate that neither current velocity nor settlement location had consistent effects on early juvenile growth rates. In the tank environment, where food concentrations were lower, velocity had a significant negative effect on the growth rate of gregarious but not solitary juveniles. Meanwhile, settlement on a conspecific had a significant positive effect on average juvenile growth in one of the four trials. The absence of consistent trends within and across trials indicates that velocity and settlement location for early juveniles may not be primary factors in gregarious settlement of this barnacle. The results also have important implications for aquaculture; they suggest that P. polymerus juveniles do not require specific flow speeds or adult substrata to cultivate newly-settled barnacles.
Surveillance of potential woody species for revegetation of coal mine spoil in a dry tropical environment
Authors: Singh Arvind
Published: May 2022

Field survey was conducted in Singrauli coalfields to detect the suitable woody plant species for revegetation of coal mine spoils. Of the eleven woody species reported, the leguminous Acacia catechu and Butea monosperma and non-leguminous Adina cordifolia, Baswellia serrata, Holarrhena antidysenterica, Nyctanthes arboe-tristis and Woodfordia fruticosa are the potential woody species for the revegetation of coal mine spoils in a dry tropical environment.
Evaluation of Morphometric Parameters in seed orchard of Grewia Optiva Drummond in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Sankhyan Hari , Bhat S. , Bawa Rajan , Sharma S.S.
Published: May 2022

Established open pollinated seedling seed orchard of Grewia optiva Drummond (60 families) established at main campus of Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan during July 2000 was evaluated for various morphometric parameters as per standard methodology, viz., height, diameter, current years’ leaf production, leaf area, fresh leaf weight, leaf dry weight, total fresh leaf biomass and leaf dry matter contents. Growth parameters among the different genotypes showed a wide range of variation. The means of the morphometric parameters of different families of Grewia optiva recorded a maximum mean height (6.75 m), diameter (8.88 cm), leaf dry matter content (59.40%), estimated number of leaves (2230.30) fresh weight of leaves (81.33 g/100 leaves), dry weight of leaves (44.56 g/100 leaves), leaf area (68.10 cm2) and total green biomass (1760.74 g). Studies concluded that differences are due to genetic factors. The identified families on the basis of morphometric traits can be used for long term breeding programmes to achieve significant gains from diverse populations.
Effect of spacing on Biomass production, Nutrient content and uptake by Poplar (Populus Deltoides) plantations
Authors: Kumar Satish , Kumar Ravi , Kumar Neeraj
Published: May 2022

Among exotic tree species, Poplar (Populus deltoides) is a winter deciduous tree species, which produces maximum litter in a single flush for maintaining soil fertility of plantations through its decomposition and release of nutrients and are chosen primarily for their capacity to achieve high growth rates and wood production over a wide range of sites. Besides these, the short rotation cycle of plantation has one major problem of depletion of nutrients that is caused by frequent harvest of plant, which leaves the site unfertile as a huge quantity of nutrients are removed. Keeping these points in view, the present study was conducted to estimate the biomass production and nutrient removal by eight years old Poplar plantation raised at different spacing in a replicated randomized block design having three spacing of 5 x 4 m, 10 x 2.5 m and 15 x 2.5 m in research area of Department of Forestry, C CSHAU Hisar. Biomass of all the plant parts decreased with increasing tree spacing except that the differences between 10 x 2.5 m and 15 x 2.5 m spacing in respect of leaves and branches biomass were not significant. The total tree biomass including litter fall was higher in 5 x 4 m (415 t/ha) followed by 10 x 2.5 m (330 t/ha) and 15 x 2.5 m (192 t/ha) spacing. Concentration of both primary and secondary nutrients in different plant parts differed significantly at different spacing. Maximum nutrient concentration was recorded in leaves at 15 x 2.5 m spacing. However, Poplar stem accounted for maximum uptake of all the nutrients. Among poplar spacing, closer tree spacing of 5 x 4 m recorded maximum uptake of both primary and secondary nutrients except that K and Mg uptake was maximum at 10 x 2.5 m spacing.
Implementasi Balance Scorecard Sebagai Pengukuran Hasil Kinerja Koperasi Karyawan
Authors: Eka Ardhi Pratama Fredy , Dewi Kurnawati  , Wenny Dhamayanthi
Published: May 2022

The research location is the Employee Cooperative of PTPN XII (Persero) Region II Kebun Blawan. The research objective is to determine the performance of the Employee Cooperative from the four perspectives of the BSC approach. The sampling method is simple cluster sampling. The number of samples is 67 respondents. Research conclusions (1) Increasing the effectiveness increases the Return On Investment (ROI). (2) Innovations carried out by cooperatives to increased customer satisfaction. (3) In the Internal Business Perspective, operating efficiency so that the operating profit margin increases 3.87% and the operating expense ratio when income increases 16.92%. (4) Learning and growth perspective, increasing employee productivity every year. (5) Performance appraisal during the research period, namely from 2019 to 2021, obtained a performance result of 94.99%; 116.55%; 97.18%.
Penaksiran Laba Pada Akuntansi UMKM Via Online di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Leily Nur Indah Fitriana  , Rohmaniyah
Published: May 2022

MSME actors in Sumenep Regency generally have not implemented the separation between business entities and private entities so that measuring profits is not in accordance with SAK EMKM. Currently, MSME in Sumenep Regency market their products using social media and sell directly. Talking about the birth of accounting, accounting practices were born with business practices, therefore there is a change from traditional business practices to online so that all accounting practices are changed. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that uses primary data by conducting interviews with correspondents with the technique of describing the data discussed with existing theories and conclusions will be drawn. The population of this study is some MSME in Sumenep Regency who market their products online with a random sample of 13 MSME actors. The results of this study resulted in online MSME profit measurements using varied and simple accounting practices.
Pengaruh Return On Equity, Earning Per Share Dan Price Earning Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Price Book Value
Authors: Suharna  , Syamsuri
Published: May 2022

Background: In 2020, almost all companies in the property sub-sector had the impact of decreasing people's purchasing because of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since the pandemic Covid-19 in Indonesia start in March 2020, absorption and sales have fallen drastically. Since 2017 there has been decreasing in sales in the property and real estate sub-sector, followed by share prices in the Property & Real Estate sub-sector. Purpose: This study was conducted to find out empirical evidence of the effect of ROE, EPS, and PER on Stock Prices (Price Book Value) in Property and Real Estate Sub-Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Methods: This study uses secondary data for the period 2016 – 2020 obtained from annual financial reports published on the IDX website and website (internet). Results: based on the hypothesis, multiple linear regression was used by looking at the value of the t-statistical test. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that ROE, EPS and PER have an effect on Price Book Value (PBV). Conclusion: Based on this research, the variables of ROE, EPS, and PER simultaneously have an effect on increasing the Price Book Value (PBV).
Akuntanbilitas Dan Transparansi Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Yona Andreani  , Laylan Syafina
Published: May 2022

One of the biggest problems in Indonesia is the very high poverty rate. This happens because of the unequal distribution of wealth. The majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim, so to overcome poverty, you can optimize zakat. The potential of zakat in Indonesia can be a solution to alleviate poverty. In an effort to optimize the potential of zakat, the government formed an agency in charge of managing zakat, namely the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). Unfortunately, the formation of this agency was not followed by the realization of the potential of zakat funds due to the lack of public trust in BAZNAS. Accountability and transparency of financial reports is very important in managing an agency. With good accountability and transparency, it will provide a good image for the agency so as to increase public trust. In line with this, technological developments cause all fields to be able to adapt by transforming into the digital realm. Accountability and transparency of digital-based financial reports are expected to increase public trust in BAZNAS so that this can be an effort to optimize zakat in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with primary and secondary data sources obtained from data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study can be a solution for BAZNAS which has not maximized the use of technology as a medium to increase transparency and accountability of financial reports which can increase public trust in BAZNAS.
Pengaruh Total Aset Turnover (TATO), Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt To Assets Ratio (DAR) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Industri Farmasi
Authors: Desy Istiyowati  , Ika Swasti Putri
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Total Assets Turnover (TATO), Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt To Assets Ratio (DAR) on Stock Prices in Pharmaceutical Industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The period used in this study is 5 (five) years, starting from 2016-2020. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 9 (nine) companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially Total Assets Turnover (TATO) had a positive and significant effect on stock prices, indicated by a significant value of 0.418. The Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, indicated by a significant value of 0.329. The variable Debt To Assets Ratio (DAR) has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices, indicated by a significant value of 0.007. The ability of the variable Total Assets Turnover (TATO), Earning Per Share (EPS), Debt To Assets Ratio (DAR) in explaining the dependent variable Share Price is 13.7% as indicated by the adjusted R square of 0.137% while the remaining 86.3% influenced by other factors not included in the research model.
Sistem Informasi Kegiatan Kemahasiswaan Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa
Authors: Anselmus Dhajo  , Kristina Sara  , Anastasia Mude
Published: May 2022

The Faculty of Information Technology is one of the faculties at the University of Flores and oversees the Information Systems Study Program. The Faculty of Information Technology has several internal campus organizations, one of which is the Student Executive Board (BEM) FTI Uniflor. The recording and processing of management data as well as FTI BEM activity data and SME data are still done manually, which is recorded in the main book or typed in Microsoft Word and Excel so that it slows down the work system of the BEM management. Therefore, this problem can be solved by building a website-based application for an information system for student activities at the FTI Student Executive Board (BEM) using PHP as a programming language and MySQL database. The goal is to provide relief for BEM management in processing member data, activity data and making it easier to work on reports on activities carried out. With this information system, it is possible to improve the processing of management data, activity data, and SME data to be more effective and efficient. Observations, interviews, and literature searches are techniques for collecting data in research. While the development method uses the waterfall method and the blackbox testing method as a testing method. The results achieved from this research are, by building a web-based information system application where all data has been stored in a database, it is easy to process data for BEM management members, activity data, SME data and make activity reports.
Marc Ferrez: um fotógrafo visualizador do século XIX
Authors: Vidica Ana Rita , Campos Gabriela Alves
Published: May 2022

Esse texto tem como objetivo propor um diálogo entre a produção fotográfica de Marc Ferrez (1843-1923) e a proposta conceitual de Mirzoeff (2016) sobre visualidade, contravisualidade e o direito de olhar, partindo-se da hipótese que o fotógrafo traz uma representação visual que legitima o legado colonial presente na sociedade brasileira. Para isso, apresenta-se uma breve cronologia do fotógrafo oitocentista e os conceitos de Mirzoeff a fim de cruzar com seis imagens, sendo duas de cada categoria (Negro, Índio e Paisagem). Conclui-se que Ferrez poderia ser considerado um “visualizador”, atuando como um colonizador por meio de suas imagens, de negros, índios e paisagens. Nelas são perceptíveis os três regimes de visualidade, plantation, imperial e a visualização incoerente, que geram classificação, separação e estetização. Entretanto, devem ser permanentemente abertas a um olhar contravisual, ou seja, questionador daquilo que foi posto.
Eustáquio Neves: criação e autoria discutidas a partir do arquivo
Authors: Salles Cecilia Almeida , Araújo Paula Martinelli de
Published: May 2022

O artigo parte do acesso aos arquivos de criação de Eustáquio Neves para discutir os percursos do artista e a própria imagem fotográfica. Para tal, é utilizada a crítica de processos e a observação dos documentos em uma perspectiva fenomenológica. O problema central é o de entender como se dá o diálogo entre o conceito de criação como rede e os procedimentos adotados por Neves. Por fim, o texto apresenta a crítica de processos como possível abordagem da imagem frente aos desafios teóricos emergentes.
Raça, gênero e sexualidade no caldeirão da emergência climática: quando a arte e o ativismo engendram futuros
Authors: Trói Marcelo de
Published: May 2022

Raça, gênero e sexualidade são marcadores importantes para as ciências humanas. Embora a questão ecológica tenha ficado distante da arena interseccional, a partir dos anos 70, o ecofeminismo passou a criar pontos de aproximação entre os agentes da devastação ambiental e aqueles que perseguiam os gêneros e sexos dissidentes. Este artigo pretende demonstrar que não podemos falar de crise climática sem observar tais categorias, seja para recuperar os fatos que nos levaram à crise, seja para a imaginação de um mundo fora do patriarcado. Nas primeiras seções do texto são aprofundadas as relações entre emergência climática e interseccionalidade. Em seguida, a mobilidade é apresentada como a esfera social na qual conflitos e agenciamentos interferem na vida coletiva, sendo o automóvel o símbolo de certa masculinidade. Na parte final, os novos ativismos da mobilidade, em especial aqueles que se utilizam das artes, são retratados como estratégias políticas que questionam os modos de vida contemporâneo, colocando em xeque a certeza que tínhamos a respeito do futuro e apontando caminhos para a construção do comum.
Trade life of azerbaijani cities of of the 17th century according to Jan Streis
Authors:   Baku State University, Mehtizade Sayad
Published: May 2022

Many cities of Azerbaijan, which are important centers of trade and trade, have not lost their significance in international trade for centuries. Silk-cheese, various silky fabrics, tastefully executed by our masters of elegant decorations, textiles, world-famous carpets, etc. spread the glory of Azerbaijan to the whole world. In the XVII century, many European countries tried to establish trade relations with Azerbaijan. The European states sent messages to the rulers of Azerbaijan, tried to trade in Azerbaijan with trade privileges, fought with each other for dominance in the eastern markets. The Netherlands also joined this fight. Well-known Dutch seafarer and traveler Jana Streis wrote a book in the book "Three Journeys" in which she wrote about the trade life of separate Azerbaijani cities. Although he was more concerned with the issues of trade, he also made some notes on the traditions, holidays and the existence of the Azerbaijani people. Jan Streis provided interesting information about the trade life of Irevan, Derbent, Shemakhi, Ardebil, Isfahan, Zenjan, Sultani and other cities.
Main features of advertisment texts
Authors:   Baku State University, Farzaliyeva Zumrud
Published: May 2022

In the given article, while preparing advertising texts, the main features of them are investigated. Not depending on the size, every advertisment text has some features that causes it to differ from the other ones. It is necessary to mention essential 18 features among them. Advertisment texts should be exact, concise, educative, simple, attracting customer’s attention and creative. Moreover, some other features of advertising texts is the matter of great importance. These features include the qualities such as, their memorability, being sugesstive and reality (i.e. being true) of the the advertised product. In some advertising texts, their being in the form of rhyme, their social character, ability to surprise and raise sales volume, etc. are accepted as a positive characteristic
Urgensi Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru PAI dalam Pengembangan Aspek Afektif Peserta Didik
Authors: Ningsih Pai
Published: May 2022

Sekolah sebagai tempat peserta didik mengembangkan segala potensi yang dimilikinya termasuk  mengembangkan sikap dan emosi, dalam pengembangan tersebut Guru sebagai pendidik memiliki pengaruh dalam lingkungan sekolah sebagai tauladan yang memberikan contoh baik dengan kompetensi kepribadian yang dimilikinya.

            Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran keteladanan, kedisiplinan, dan tanggung jawab guru, integrasi komponen kompetensi kepribadian dan Upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru PAI dalam Mengembangkan Aspek Afektif di SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif,dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisa data menggunakan analisa diskriptif.

            Hasil  penelitian yang diperoleh adalah gambaran keteladanan, kedisiplinan, dan tanggung jawab guru pendidikan agama Islam telah memenuhi kriteria yaitu penyesuaian kata dan perbuatan, hadir tepat waktu, memiliki perilaku yang berpengaruh positif serta memiliki peran aktif dalam kegiatan sekolah. Komponen kompetensi kepribadian guru juga berpengaruh terhadap aspek afektif peserta didik. Faktor pendukung yang dilakukan oleh guru PAI dalam Mengembangkan Aspek Afektif peserta didik  di SMP Negeri 1 Padang yaitu pembiasaan akhlak mulia, pembacaan surat pendek sebelum memulai pelajaran, istigotsah akbar setiap jum’at, pondok romadhon, pelaksanaan sholat jama’ah, kriteria kelulusan minimal B dalam penilaian sikap spiritual dan sosial.
Strategi Penyaluran Zakat Produktif Terhadap Pemberdayaan Mustahiq
Authors: Sholihah Sri Almar’atus , Ghulam Zainil
Published: May 2022

Penyaluran zakat untuk usaha produktif dalam rangka penanganan fakir miskin dan peningkatan kualitas umat. Seiring dengan perintah Allah kepada umat Islam untuk membayarkan zakat, zakat merupakan salah satu rukun Islam yang tidak hanya berdimensi vertikal saja, tetapi sekaligus horizontal atau ibadah sosial. Zakat merupakan ibadah yang penting didalam mengantisipasi kesenjangan sosial yang ada dalam pelaksanaannya itu sebagian besar masih bersifat tradisional dan kurang memperhatikan kesejahteraan umat, pada kenyataannya perkembangan umat Islam merupakan penduduk mayoritas dari Bangsa ini dan hal itu mempunyai potensi yang sangat besar untuk dijadikan sumber dana dari zakat. Adapun fokus masalah yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1). Bagaimana Strategi Penyaluran Zakat Produktif Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Lumajang? 2). Bagaimana Pemberdayaan Mustahik Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Lumajang? Ada pun tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1). Untuk Mengetahui Strategi Penyaluran Zakat Produktif Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Lumajang. 2). Untuk Mengetahui Pemberdayaan Mustahik Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis dengan deskriptif berupa gambaran dilapangan.
Media Massa, Industri, dan Dakwah Islam
Authors: Husni M. Zakaria
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini membahas hubungan antara media massa di era kekinian, industri, dan dakwah Islam. Teori yang digunakan adalah determinasi teknologi, di mana media massa selalu berupaya mengoptimalkan teknologi demi bisa menyentuh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari kajian ini menjelaskan, media punya peran  penting pada era kekinian. Media massa sebenarnya menjadi pertimbangan dalam berbagai keputusan bangsa dan bernegara. Bahkan media massa mampu membuat opini-opini publik dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat luas. Media massa bias berperan sebagai industri. Di sisi lain, dalam perspektif ajaran Islam, ia juga dapat menjadi media dakwah Islam.  Dalam struktur sosial yang didasarkan pada sistem politik dan ekonomi tertentu terdapat hubungan antar sistem yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh sistem media yang dikembangkan. Sebaliknya, sistem media juga dipengaruhi atau dibentuk oleh struktur sosial. Di lain sisi, media massa menjadi media yang sangat mudah digunakan untuk menyebarkan berbagai informasi, dan dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja dan kapan saja. Sehingga media ini sarat digunakan oleh berbagai kepentingan.  Institusi media bisa menjadikan dirinya sarana dakwah Islam. Pasalnya, media massa punya kemampuan menyentuh jantung masyarakat. Terlebih di era kekinian, masyarakat makin dekat dengan media massa berkat adanya jejaring internet. Di sisi lain, media massa berbasis internet mesti dimanfaatkan oleh semua pendakwah Islam untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan keislaman.
Muscular pain phenomena
Authors: Staroseltseva Natalia
Published: May 2022

Noted was an apparent overdiagnosis of osteochondrosis as a major cause of pain syndrome, and along with it, underestimation of the role of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system with the appearance of a reversible block in the small and large joints and the formation of musculo-skeletal pain syndromes. The main cause of back, neck and limb pain are myofascial pain syndromes, including manifestations of the fibro-myalgic syndrome.