bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unio mystica. Skabelse af en topos
Authors: Schmidt Rigmor Kappel
Published: October 2018

The secular carpe diem and the religious unio mystica are historically very active in the Renaissance and the Baroque. Both form important steps in the development towards a secularized culture, abandoning the idea of eternal life with the carpe diem, and giving up the ecclesiastical hierarchy in favour of direct contact to God in the unio mystica, cf. Rudolf Otto. The topos unio mystica is restructured and secularized in the “Aleph” by the Argentinian author Jorge Luis Borges introducing the complex figure of the repeated visual verb ver combined with a synedochical selection among the entirety of the vision. The complex figure reoccurs in Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez, in the Black Book by the Orhan Pamuk, and without the figure in The War at the End of the World by Mario Vargas Llosa, each of them altering the topos according to their narrative needs. As stated in Ernst Robert Curtius, the topos can be seen as historically variant, and with Marie Lund Klujeff it is proposed that the figure as such can contribute actively in the creation and restructuring of the topos, thus not only being confined to the elocutio, but also contributing to the inventio.
Grøn topologi. Ei nylesing av Vergils hjul
Authors: Nyrnes Aslaug
Published: October 2018

Nature is a complex phenomenon; it is both a physical object and a variety of cultural imaginations and representations. The current climate crises challenge the relationship between nature and language in radically new ways. This article examines an example of what we can call the green topology, figures that are part of, and shape the climate course. Virgil's wheel is a topos from the Middle Age, traced back to the pastoral tradition of Virgil, presenting specific connections between literary style and topography. The question in this article is what perspective on nature is implicit in this thought figure. Do Virgil's wheel as a topos challenge the dominant view on nature from the Romantic period? Can we understand Vergil's wheel in opposition to an anthropocentric world-view? If so, does Vergil's wheel have ecocritic potential? The article draws on perspectives from ecocritical theory, rhetorical topological theory and Schiller's philosophy on nature and the sentimental.
Redaktionens introduktion til Joseph Vogl: Markedets idyl
Authors: Kjærgård Jonas Ross , Ladegaard Jakob , Andersen Nexø Tue
Published: October 2018

Joseph Vogl (f. 1957) er professor i litteratur- og kulturvidenskab ved Humboldt Universitet i Berlin og gæsteprofessor på Princeton University. Hans akademiske arbejde har de seneste år især omhandlet økonomisk teori og historie set fra et idé- kultur- og litteraturhistorisk perspektiv. Hans disputats Kalkül und Leidenschaft: Poetik des Ökonomischen Menschen (2006) undersøger i dette perspektiv homo economicus’ fødsel og udvikling fra det 17. til det 19. århundrede. Das Gespenst des Kapitals (2010) leverer en kritisk analyse af den liberale doktrin om markedets rationalitet i lyset af den seneste finanskrise. I sin seneste bog, Der Souveränitätseffekt (2015) fortsætter Vogl den kritiske analyse, nu med særligt henblik på de politiske konsekvenser af den stadig tættere alliance mellem staten og markedet.
Statens livsnødvendige cirkulation: Handel som livsvigtigt princip for den moderne stat
Authors: Jessen Mathias Hein
Published: October 2018

The article analyzes the role of trade in the constitution of the modern state in 17th century England. The article focuses on the metaphor of the body politic and especially the ideas on circulation from William Harvey and how these can be used to analyze Thomas Hobbes’ ideas on trade and circulation in Leviathan and the economic thought of William Petty. Harvey’s thoughts on circulation were revolutionary and highly influential on the political and economic thoughts of the time. Even though Hobbes is mainly focused on law and sovereignty, he still characterizes circulation and trade as a vital motion, not subject to the will of the sovereign. Combined with his notion that the sovereign is the holder of an office, who must administer the wellbeing of the state, this opens up for the analysis that what the sovereign is administering is in reality the necessary motions of trade and the economy in general. This is also seen in one of the most prominent of the mercantilist economic thinkers of the age, William Petty, who in his economic thinking contributed to the constitution of the economy as a given field with a given logic which the ruler could not fundamentally change, but had to understand and act in accordance with in order to govern well.
Handelsorientalisme i engelsk drama 1580-1630
Authors: Fastrup Anne
Published: October 2018

The early modern Turco-Barbary plays of Christopher Marlowe, Robert Daborne and Philippe Massinger bear witness to how deeply England’s expanding trade with the Muslim Ottoman Empire affected English literature. Within few decades, a new catalogue of dramatis personae such as Turcs, Barbary pirates, English sailors who had converted into Islam, Jewish merchants and go-betweens, began to appear on the scenes of London’s commercial theatres. The purpose of this article is to discuss the particular mercantile character of this renaissance orientalism. Through the demonstration of how the theatrical representation of the encounter with the Muslim world was based on a moral suspiciousness or scepticism toward the merchant whose commerce depended upon foreign markets in goods and money, this article attempts to understand why conversion to Islam and cross-cultural movement becomes such a prominent feature in the English Turco-Barbary plays.
Fremtidshandel: Fiktionen i den finansielle spekulations tidsalder
Authors: Andreasen Torsten , Eliassen Knut Ove , Tygstrup Frederik
Published: October 2018

Robert Harris’ novel The Fear Index (2012) takes place over 24 hours on May 6 2010 where the life of eccentric former physicist Alex Hoffmann – now hedge fund owner and developer of trading algorithms – is threatened while the market collapses. It is unclear whether the trader suffers from a schizophrenic psychosis or whether his algorithm VIXAL-4 has actually overpowered him. The fund’s portfolio is “all out of shape” and Hoffmann’s personality “had grown lopsided”, as the algorithmic monster prevails via the complete breakdown of both the market and its maker. Via an analysis of The Fear Index and its references to romantic literature, the article examines the consequences of trade via algorithmic operations beyond human perception and cognition for the relation between cultural imagination and the future.
”the regular way of trade”: Between trade and speculation in Trollope’s The Way We Live Now, 1875 and Émile Zola’s L’Argent, 1891
Authors: Nielsen Jakob Gaardbo
Published: October 2018

This article applies a historical formalist method to analyze two literary responses to the late nineteenth-century financial sector in England and France: Anthony Trollope’s The Way We Live Now, 1875 and Émile Zola’s L’Argent, 1891. The central issue in both novels is the legal and conceptual boundary between traditional commerce and financial speculation, and the variety of ways in which established social forms and hierarchies are challenged by a rapid introduction of new forms of financial activity such as joint-stock corporations and limited liability. Both novels concern themselves with the contradictions inherent in the concept of trade and commerce in this transformed financial context, and devote critical attention to the ways in which these new forms collide in the individual lives and ambitions of its characters. Drawing on a recent theory of form by Caroline Levine, the article demonstrates how these literary representations of the accelerating financial sector should not simply be seen as reflections of an economic context in turmoil. Rather, the article argues that they apply the affordances of economic and financial forms in what is essentially an interpretative gesture, directed at the only partially visible and constantly changing reality of financial capitalism.
Blodig skam
Authors: Gjerde Una Mathiesen
Published: October 2018

Since Aristotle’s time, menstruation has been a stigmatised bodily fluid. It has been a source of shame and guilt for women for centuries. In this article, I focus on how Scandinavian artists since the 1970’s have contributed to make menstruation public through menstrual art. There is wide diversity within Scandinavian menstrual art. Some artists address the menstrual stigma directly in their work, while others use the semiotic and symbolic power of menstrual blood – as abject – to provoke and raise political awareness on feminist issues. I focus on menstrual art in relation to notions of shame and guilt. I argue that menstrual art has contributed to reducing destructive menstrual shame amongst Scandinavian women, even though this may not have been the artists’ main intention in creating the work. Even though the menstrual stigma has been reduced drastically – especially the last five years – menstrual shame has not disappeared. Thus, menstrual art can still contribute to reducing and preventing women from feeling ashamed of their periods. As long as half of humanity menstruates one-third of their life time, the menstrual discussion and menstrual art will remain topics of interest and importance.
Debatten i den sovjetiske opposition i dag og det vesteuropæiske venstres ansvar
Authors: Pelikan Jiri
Published: October 2018

Debatten i den sovjetiske opposition i dag og det vesteuropæiske venstres ansvar
Interview med Michel Foucault
Authors: Karol K.S.
Published: October 2018

Interview med Michel Foucault
Narcissisme og beatmusik
Authors: Nielsen Elo
Published: October 2018

Narcissisme og beatmusik
Ideologi og virkelighedsoplevelse
Authors: Lading Åse
Published: October 2018

Ideologi og virkelighedsoplevelse
Hvad Goethe er for borgeren, er solidariteten for arbejderen
Authors: Vester Michael
Published: October 2018

Hvad Goethe er for borgeren, er solidariteten for arbejderen
Arbejderkultur i Danmark i perioden fra 1890 til 1924
Authors: Gemzøe Anker
Published: October 2018

Arbejderkultur i Danmark i perioden fra 1890 til 1924
Historie og ideologi
Authors: Madsen Peter
Published: October 2018

Historie og ideologi
Argumenter for historien
Authors: Hougaard Jens
Published: October 2018

Argumenter for historien
Det borgerlige demokratis misére i Tyskland
Authors: Negt Oskar
Published: October 2018

Det borgerlige demokratis misére i Tyskland
Replik til Søren Schou
Authors: Jensen Jørgen Bonde
Published: October 2018

Replik til Søren Schou
Kultur og Klasse 32: Historie - bevidsthedshistorie
Authors: Kultur og klasse Redaktionen
Published: October 2018

Kultur og Klasse 32: Historie - bevidsthedshistorie
Tekst, historie og samfund
Authors: Behrendt Poul
Published: October 2018

Tekst, historie og samfund. Om forholdet mellem teori og praksis hos Jørgen Bonde Jensen, hos Villy Sørensen - og i den kritiske videnskab
Temalæsning og elevsituation
Authors: Harrebye Leif , Rosdahl Johan
Published: October 2018

Temalæsning og elevsituation
Wallraffs undersøgelsesarbejde i den >>tilslørede virkeligheds<< regioner
Authors: Negt Oskar
Published: October 2018

Wallraffs undersøgelsesarbejde i den >>tilslørede virkeligheds<< regioner. Litterær sprogløshed som slut- og begyndelsespunkt. 1975
Twice Have the Trumpets Sounded
Authors: Carlson Marvin
Published: October 2018

Probably no single aspect of the semiotics of performance is more critical than the conventionalized signals that inform the audience that they are entering or leaving the liminal world of performance, and that the signs they will receive between these two signals are to be interpreted not necessarily as they would be in everyday life, but according to the codes of the performance situation. A clear example of one familiar modern sign for the ending of the performance is, of course, the curtain call. Throughout the history of theatre, the ending of the performance has most commonly been signaled by visual means – the curtain call, the bringing up of the house lights, the lowering of the house curtain, the general dance of the performers. When we consider the various means by which the beginning of a performance is indicated, however, we find that a significant number of them are in fact not visual but sonic – the first, second and third music in Restoration theatre, the trumpet fanfares at Stratford (Ontario) the “trois coups” of the traditional French theatre, the traditional playing of “God Save the Queen” in British theatres, and Ellen Stewart’s ringing of the hand bell for years at La Mama. In certain cases, the semiotics of sound have been prioritized over those of sight for the sake of summoning audiences, but most often they are already assembled and so other dynamics are at work. This essay will consider some of the most important uses of sound in this particular semiotic function, that is, as a signal for the audience to experience various theatrical works with a performance-oriented consciousness.
Metaphor of Sound - Lee Breuer’s Gospel at Colonus
Authors: Rozik Eli
Published: October 2018

Lee Breuer’s Gospel at Colonus is an attempt to achieve a synthesis between an ancient Greek tragedy and the black Pentecostal church service, in addition to offering a mixed marriage between white and black cultural idioms. Regarding this experiment, the question is not, I believe, reducible to Breuer’s intention so much as the actual result of the work itself. Indeed, in experimenting with culturally established styles of expression, results depend on the nature of their unprecedented interaction. Therefore, hermeneutic inquiry is rather problematic and perhaps only a learned intuition is possible as a starting point. Nonetheless, I conjecture that rendering the narrative of Sophocles’ Oedipus at Colonus through the prism of Gospel music bestows an additional metaphoric dimension on the basic metaphor embodied in the original play-script. This study aims at elucidating the nature of these metaphoric dimensions, specifically on the level of sound.
Mythes et mensonges sur les femmes en situation de pauvreté en milieu rural
Authors: Savoie Lise , Albert Hélène , Lanteigne Isabel
Published: October 2018

Cet article présente des résultats d’une étude qualitative portant sur l’expérience de femmes francophones en situation de pauvreté vivant en milieu rural au Nouveau-Brunswick. Il examine le regard social stigmatisant posé sur ces femmes qui continue à les ostraciser, alors qu’elles déploient de multiples stratégies de survie. Ces stratégies seront analysées en tenant compte de leur organisation du temps à partir des concepts de time poverty et de quarts de travail de manière à déconstruire la stigmatisation dont elles font l’objet. Les constats conduisent à une réflexion sur les contre-discours sur la pauvreté qui confrontent l’autrification.
Figures du précariat rural
Authors: Mainguy Glenn
Published: October 2018

À partir d’une enquête ethnographique réalisée au sein des espaces ruraux russes, j’analyse les supports et les ressources que les individus en situation de pauvreté possèdent pour faire face aux aléas de la vie quotidienne dans un contexte social marqué par la précarisation de l’emploi et le désengagement de l’État. Deux variables seront au coeur de mon raisonnement : la famille et la terre. Grâce à ces notions fondamentales, pour comprendre les transformations profondes que connait le monde rural russe contemporain, j’examine différentes figures du précariat rural et prolonge la réflexion entamée par Castel concernant la représentation de l’« individu par défaut » (2009).
El català i altres llengües en concurrència a la cort i a la cancelleria napolitanes d’Alfons el Magnànim
Authors: Soler Abel
Published: October 2018

El trasllat de la cort del rei Alfons V d'Aragó de València (1416-1430) a Itàlia (1432) i la seua instal·lació a Nàpols (1443-1458) comportaren l’emigració d’un nombrós col·lectiu humà, percebut dualment per la població napolitana (catalani et hispani: catalanoparlants i castellanoparlants), i d’una administració reial on el català era la llengua preferida de govern i d’estat, per bé que el rei s’expressara normalment en castellà. El nombrós col·lectiu cortesà, sesquilingüe en molts casos, participava —d'una manera o altra— d’una pluralitat d’expressions lingüístiques, orals i escrites: buròcrates i cavallers majoritàriament valencians; poetes de cançoner castellans; humanistes que redactaven en un llatí primmirat; barons nadius que s’expressaven en un napoletano misto, influït pel toscà literari; escrivans de la cancelleria que redactaven en sicilià, mercaders florentins, etc. Tot plegat, fa de la cort napolitana d’Alfons el Magnànim un objecte d’estudi molt interessant per al camp de la història de la llengua (deixant de banda ara la vehiculació idiomàtica de les expressions literàries, un aspecte que també mereix ser estudiat).
Entre la llunyania i la intimitat: l’enunciació de l’espai urbà en Vicent Andrés Estellés
Authors: Mira Navarro Irene
Published: October 2018

L’article analitza el tractament i la presència de la ciutat en les obres de Vicent Andrés Estellés en funció de l’acostament o llunyania que el jo poètic hi estableix. Les obres estudiades remeten a cap període de producció concret, sinó que es troben disseminades  al llarg de tota la trajectòria del poeta a causa de la presència constant que l’espai hi té. Ens centrarem, doncs, en estudiar les dues maneres que el poeta té de representar la ciutat: la que la configura com una alteritat observada pel jo poètic i la que la practica des de la proximitat. Tot fent referència als diferents indrets significatius que configuren la identitat del jo poètic.
Veus de frontera: «els altres catalans» d’ara
Authors: Marcillas-Piquer Isabel
Published: October 2018

L’estudi que proposem se centra en l’anàlisi d’algunes de les veus migrants de la literatura catalana actual, enteses com aquelles que se situen entre dues cultures, en la frontera entre allò que és conegut i desconegut, en els marges del que els seus protagonistes són i no són; una literatura que no narra epopeies, sinó proeses individuals, sovint relacionades amb l’estat d’ànim generat a partir de la reescriptura de la pròpia personalitat. És en aquest sentit que el treball que presentem cerca una aproximació a l’alteritat a partir d’alguns dels textos de Saïd El Kadaoui, Najat El Hachmi, Agnès Agboton i Francesc Serés. Totes elles veus de frontera que resulten cada vegada més comunes, més sentides, més llegides i, en conseqüència, més pròximes a aquells que un dia podríem també formar part d’uns marges en contínua fluctuació.
The Language of Love: Swedish Sex Education in 1970s London
Authors: Smith Adrian
Published: October 2018

In 1974 the British Board of Film Censors refused to grant a certificate to the
Swedish documentary More About the Language of Love
(Mera ur Kärlekens språk, 1970, Torgny Wickman,
Sweden: Swedish Film Production), due to its explicit sexual content.
Nevertheless, the Greater London Council granted the film an ‘X’
certificate so that it could be shown legally in cinemas throughout the capital.
This article details the trial against the cinema manager and owners, after the
film was seized by police under the charge of obscenity, and explores the impact
on British arguments around film censorship, revealing a range of attitudes
towards sex and pornography. Drawing on archival records of the trial, the
widespread press coverage as well as participants’ subsequent
reflections, the article builds upon Elisabet Björklund’s work on
Swedish sex education films and Eric Schaefer’s scholarship on
Sweden’s ‘sexy nation’ reputation to argue that the Swedish
films’ transnational distribution complicated tensions between
educational and exploitative intentions in a particularly British culture war
over censorship.
Empathy and Pornography
Authors: Bell Jennifer Lyon
Published: October 2018

Filmmaker Jennifer Lyon Bell (Blue Artichoke Films) has made empathy the centre
of her practice as an alternative porn filmmaker. This blend of artist manifesto
and academic essay illuminates the three ways in which empathy is a driving
force at every level of her artistic efforts. 1) Structure: Using a foundation
of cognitive film theory and specifically the work of Murray Smith, she builds
empathy into the structure and content of her films themselves. 2) Production:
She prioritises empathy in her production process on the set with cast and crew
3) Society: By creating and spreading empathetic pornography, she aims to
introduce more empathy into society at large.
Trends in James Baldwin Criticism 2013–15
Authors: Gibson Ernest L.
Published: October 2018

James Baldwin might be imagined as reaching his greatest level of popularity within this current decade. With the growth of social media activist movements like Black Lives Matter, which captures and catalyzes off a Baldwinian rage, and the publishing of works directly evoking Baldwin, his voice appears more pronounced between the years of 2013 and 2015. Scholars in Baldwin studies, along with strangers who were turned into witnesses of his literary oeuvre, have contributed to this renewed interest in Baldwin, or at least have been able to sharpen the significance of the phenomenon. Publications and performances highlight Baldwin’s work and how it prefigured developments in critical race and queer theories, while also demonstrating Baldwin’s critique as both prophetic and “disturbingly” contemporary. Emerging largely from Baldwin’s timelessness in social and political discourse, and from the need to conjure a figure to demystify the absurd American landscape, these interventions in Baldwin studies follow distinct trends. This essay examines the 2013–15 trends from four vantages: an examination of a return, with revision, to popular work by Baldwin; identifying Baldwin’s work as a contributor to theoretical and critical methodology; Baldwin and intertextuality or intervocality; and a new frontier in Baldwin studies.
“I live a hope despite my knowing better”: James Baldwin in Conversation with Fritz J. Raddatz (1978)
Authors: Zocco Gianna
Published: October 2018

This is the first English-language publication of an interview with James Baldwin conducted by the German writer, editor, and journalist Fritz J. Raddatz in 1978 at Baldwin’s house in St. Paul-de-Vence. In the same year, it was published in German in the weekly newspaper Die Zeit, as well as in a book of Raddatz’s conversations with international writers, and—in Italian translation—in the newspaper La Repubblica. The interview covers various topics characteristic of Baldwin’s interests at the time—among them his thoughts about Jimmy Carter’s presidency, his reasons for planning to return to the United States, his disillusionment after the series of murders of black civil rights activists in the 1960s and 1970s, and the role of love and sexuality in his literary writings. A special emphasis lies on the discussion of possible parallels between Nazi Germany and U.S. racism, with Baldwin most prominently likening the whole city of New York to a concentration camp. Due to copyright reasons, this reprint is based on an English translation of the edited version published in German. A one-hour tape recording of the original English conversation between Raddatz and Baldwin is accessible at the German literary archive in Marbach.
Kairotic Time, Recognition, and Freedom in James Baldwin’s Go Tell It on the Mountain
Authors: Birdwell Robert Z.
Published: October 2018

Go Tell It on the Mountain sheds light on James Baldwin’s response to his Pentecostal religious inheritance. Baldwin writes protagonist John Grimes’s experience of “salvation” as an act of his own break with his past and the inauguration of a new vocation as authorial witness of his times. This break is premised on the experience of kairos, a form of time that was derived from Baldwin’s experience of Pentecostalism. Through John Grimes’s experience, Baldwin represents a break with the past that begins with the kairotic moment and progresses through the beginnings of self-love and the possibility of freedom enabled by this love. This essay contributes a new perspective on discussions of Baldwin’s representation of time and his relationship to Christianity.
Yeni Bir İterasyon Yöntemi İçin Hemen-Hemen Büzülme Dönüşümleri Altında Bazı Sabit Nokta Teoremleri
Authors: ATALAN Yunus
Published: October 2018

Bu makalede (1.1) ile verilen iterasyon yönteminden daha sade olan yeni bir iterasyon yöntemi tanımlanmıştır. Bu iterasyonyönteminin hemen hemen büzülme dönüşümü şartını sağlayan iki operatörün ortak sabit noktasına yakınsak olduğu ispatlanmıştır.Ayrıca yeni iterasyon yönteminin (1.1) ile verilen iterasyon yönteminden daha hızlı olduğu gösterilmiştir ve bu sonucu destekleyenbir tablo ile grafik verilmiştir. Son olarak, hemen hemen büzülme dönüşümü şartını sağlayan iki operatör için yeni tanımlananiterasyon kullanılarak veri bağlılığı sonucu elde edilmiştir.
AHP Yöntemi Kullanarak ERP Sistemlerinin Karşılaştırılması ve Uygun Sistemin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZEL Semih , TÜRKEL Anıl
Published: October 2018

İşletmelerde
kaynak planlaması (ERP) kullanılması hem işletmenin sürdürülebilirliği hem de
ürün hizmet başarısı açısından önemli bir hale gelmiştir. Kaynakların verimli
şekilde kullanılması ikinci sanayii devriminden sonra işletmelerde en önemli
konulardan biri olmuş, bu amaçla üretim kaynak planlaması ve iş zekası
çözümleri geliştirilmiştir. Günümüzde endüstri 4.0 sanayii devrimi ile
özellikle bilgi işlem teknolojilerindeki ilerlemeler, kaynak planlaması
çözümlerinin daha etkin ve yaygın olarak kullanılmasını sağlamış ve
işletmelerin rekabetçi güçlerini büyük oranda arttırmaktadır. Özellikle
kurumsallaşmayı önemsemiş işletmeler bilgi işlem altyapılarını ERP sistemleri
ile entegre ederek daha güçlü bir ürün hizmet verimliliği elde
edebilmektedirler. Ürün ve hizmet üretiminde ERP sistemlerinin kullanılması
kadar işletmenin özelliklerine uygun bir ERP programının seçilmesi de bir o
kadar önemlidir. Yanlış ERP seçimi, iş akışlarının durmasından dolayı maliyet
kayıplarına sebep olmakla birlikte ciddi vakit kaybına da yol açabilmektedir.

Bu çalışmada işletme
kriterlerine bağlı olarak en uygun ERP programının seçilebilmesi için Analitik
Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Literatür taraması ve
uzmanlar yardımı ile öncelikle kriterler belirlenmiş ve AHP yöntemi
kullanılarak kriterlerin ağırlıklandırılması yapılmıştır. Uygulamada karar matrisleri tasarlanırken gerçek bir ERP firmasında
uzman kişilerin görüşleri göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Firmalar için ERP
seçiminde hangi kriterlerin daha önemli olacağı ve karar sürecinde ne şekilde
bir yöntem izlenmesi gerektiği çalışmada sunulmuştur.
Entre Yucatán y Nueva Granada: dos espacios conectados por Benito Pérez Valdelomar, 1811-1813
Authors: Machuca Gallegos Laura Olivia
Published: October 2018

Benito Pérez Valdelomar was one of the last viceroys of Nueva Granada. Before that, he had served as the governor and intendant of Yucatán, where he was responsible for securing a certain stability in that region. This article discusses only three years of his career, between 1811 and 1813, when he moved from the one place to the other. It seeks to show how this key figure and his career and his relations may illustrate the political situation in different jurisdictional spaces, which, despite pertaining to the Spanish monarchy, had different developments and responses to global processes. Pérez is an example of the contradiction which many officials experienced in that transitional period, torn, as they were, between loyalty to the king and unexpected changes they were not prepared for.
Las vidas post mortem de Eva Perón: cuerpo, ausencia y biografías en las revistas de masas de Argentina
Authors: Ehrlich Laura , Gayol Sandra
Published: October 2018

This article studies the post mortem lives of Eva Perón. It argues that her presence was not limited to Peronismo, since the popular press permanently evoked her with reports on her final resting place or biographies. Far from depoliticizing her, her presence in the mass culture of Argentina helped her to occupy a permanent place in the political and cultural disputes and discourses of that country. The icon of Eva Perón was also characterized by a notable mobility and mixture of cultural outlets: biographies of Eva that were originally written as books or articles were, at the same time, quoted, appropriated and consecrated by magazines and newspapers read by a mass public.
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETINGTERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE DENGANINTELLECTUALCAPITAL DANPERCEIVED QUALITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA INDUSTRI HOTEL BINTANG EMPAT DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Laksana Daniel , Dharmayanti Diah
Published: October 2018

Pertumbuhan pariwisata di Indonesia terutama di kota besar seperti Surabaya mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan. Salah satunya yitu industri perhotelan. Dengan adanya teknologi yang berkembang pesat, media digital digunakan dalam segala aktivitas pemasaran di industri perhotelan ini dalam rangka meningkatkan performa organisasi dari perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Pengaruh Digital Marketing terhadap Organizational Performance dengan Intellectual Capital dan Perceived Quality sebagai Variable Intervening pada Industri Hotel Bintang Empat di Jawa Timur. Terdapat 120 responden karyawan hotel bintang empat di Jawa Timur yang menjadi sampel. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan metode path analysis
IMPACTOS SOCIAIS E AMBIENTAIS: A VULNERABILIDADE DO SISTEMA DE GERENCIAMENTO DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS.
Authors: Amaral Cisnara Pires , Lopez Diosnel Antonio Rodriguez
Published: October 2018

Os seres humanos sempre exploraram os recursos naturais para sobreviver. Enquanto as populações eram pequenas e as formas de coleta eram mais simples, esse processo ocorria de forma sustentável. Atualmente, ocorre a exploração de forma rápida e intensa, gerando resíduos que impactam o meio ambiente. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar a avaliação do impacto ambiental e social do sistema de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos urbanos (SGRSU) de três municípios do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, determinado o diagnóstico de tais impactos por meio da utilização da ferramenta ACV; além de verificar a integração dos catadores na gestão dos resíduos. A metodologia do trabalho busca diagnosticar a inserção dos catadores nos SGRSU, através de simulações de dados, por meio do programa computacional Umberto NXT LCA, bem como analisar o impacto ambiental de todas as atividades envolvidas no gerenciamento dos resíduos. Quanto ao impacto social, observou-se que todos os municípios apresentam dificuldade no estabelecimento de metas relacionadas à coleta seletiva e à inserção dos catadores informais em cooperativas, fator preponderante para estimular o preconceito, a falta de higiene e insalubridade. Quanto aos impactos ambientais, notou-se que estes ocorrem, principalmente, nas etapas de coleta e disposição final, nos três municípios analisados, sendo que os impactos mais relevantes foram mudanças climáticas, depleção de recursos abióticos e potencial de eutrofização. Estes dados demonstram que o consumo do veículo, sua manutenção, a quantidade de lixo produzido e coletado, a distância percorrida pelos veículos e a eficiência na coleta são fatores que contribuem para alterações dos impactos ambientais.
USO DO GEOPROCESSAMENTO COMO AUXÍLIO PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS CAUSADOS POR LAVA A JATO.
Authors: De Sousa Carla Diana Olímpio , Lemos Silvio Santos de , Junior Antonio Pereira
Published: October 2018

A atividade de lavagem de veículos é historicamente considerada potencialmente poluidora, e o uso de geotecnologias é eficiente para auxiliar na identificação dessa poluição. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi estimar, com o auxílio dessa tecnologia, a probabilidade de poluição hídrica de quatro microbacias – MBA, MBB, MBC e MBD –, da Bacia Hidrográfica do rio Mãe do Rio, localizadas na zona urbana do município de Mãe do Rio – PA. O método aplicado foi o dedutivo e a pesquisa, quanto à natureza, foi de caráter descritivo. A análise dos dados obtidos indicou que a presença de 24 lava a jato, presentes no município, aumenta a probabilidade de poluição dos recursos hídricos, pois utiliza substâncias de alto teor tóxico como, por exemplo, o hidróxido de sódio – NaOH, ácido muriático ou clorídrico – HCl, e o ácido fosfórico –H3PO4. A microbacia com maior probabilidade de poluição é a MBD, pois possui 40% de área com cobertura vegetal e concentra nove lava a jato com maior vazão de efluentes (13.401 L/d). Logo, foi constatada a eficácia do uso das geotecnologias como auxiliador para estimar a probabilidade de poluição das microbacias, a partir das curvas de nível que variam com cota mínima de zero a cinco metros, e máxima de 20 a 32 metros, além das cartografias de representação do terreno com setas de direção de fluxo do escoamento superficial, as quais possibilitam a tomada de decisões.
FATORES RELEVANTES NA ESTIMAÇÃO DO VALOR DA VAZÃO ESPECÍFICA DE RESTRIÇÃO. ESTUDO DE CASO: BACIA DO RIO REGINALDO EM MACEIÓ-AL.
Authors: Antonio Gabriela Branquinho , Passos das Neves Marllus Gustavo Ferreira
Published: October 2018

Uma forma de controlar a geração do escoamento superficial nas áreas urbanas é a restrição específica (qR), que pode ser definida como a vazão máxima de saída permitida em uma área urbana ocupada por vários tipos de uso do solo, como lotes ou loteamentos residenciais e comerciais. Pode-se obter seu valor, combinando os métodos NRCS TR-55 (SCS) e Racional, usando a duração da precipitação via método cinemático. Essa forma está sujeita a diversas suposições que podem gerar incertezas, sendo necessária uma investigação. Isto foi realizado neste estudo, em um Sistema de Informação Geográfica, espacializando valores de qR em uma bacia urbana por quatro métodos: Racional-cinemático, duração que gera precipitação efetiva, duração de uma hora e duração de quatro horas. No primeiro, todo o procedimento foi automatizado, resultando em durações muito baixas em cada célula, o que, aliadas ao tipo de solo predominante, gerou valores de qR muito baixos. A situação melhorou para os três métodos seguintes, com automatização parcial. Tudo foi visualizado em mapas, construídos com valores de Curve Number, de qR e outros. Para a bacia hidrográfica estudada, foi mais viável utilizar a duração igual a quatro horas.
TRABALHO E EDUCAÇÃO NA PERSPECTIVA SOCIALISTA: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE PISTRAK NA ESCOLA COMUNA
Authors: Quaresma Adilene Gonçalves
Published: October 2018

O artigo  apresenta a experiência do pedagogo russo Moisey Mikhailovich Pistrak (1888-1937), um dos líderes ativos das duas primeiras décadas de construção da escola soviética e do desenvolvimento da pedagogia marxista. O texto estrutura-se em dois eixos. O primeiro apresenta, em linhas gerais, as bases e os princípios que orientaram a Escola do Trabalho durante a Revolução Russa e o segundo apresenta a experiência de Pistrak e uma equipe de educadores na escola-comuna que dirigiu durante o período de 1918 a 1923.  Considera-se a obra de fundamental importância no que se refere aos aspectos pedagógicos da relação trabalho-educação naquilo que foi a experiência socialista e referência para a construção de processos educativos que tomam o trabalho como princípio educativo, bem como a autogestão e o coletivismo. Além de divulgar as experiências educativas desenvolvidas durante a construção do socialismo na Rússia Soviética após a Revolução de 1917.
A PRODUÇÃO ESCRITA SOBRE TRABALHO DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: REVISTA UNIVERSIDADE E SOCIEDADE (2007-2016)
Authors: Pereira da Silva Michelle Karoline , Guimarães André Rodrigues
Published: October 2018

RESUMO: O presente trabalho analisa as produções escritas sobre Trabalho Docente na Educação Superior no período de 2007 a 2016, na Revista Universidade e Sociedade. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica com predominância qualitativa. Os resultados deste estudo revelam que os temas mais recorrentes tratam sobre precarização, intensificação, produção e produtivismo acadêmico, bem como os impactos da reforma e contrarreforma universitária particularmente em função do REUNI. Algumas questões específicas precisam ser mais exploradas, como saúde, aposentadoria, assédio moral e identidade docente no contexto da contrarreforma da educação superior.

 
REFORMAS EDUCACIONAIS E POLÍTICAS CURRICULARES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: prenúncios e evidências para uma resistência ativa
Authors: Moreira Jani Alves da Silva
Published: October 2018

O presente texto refere-se a um ensaio crítico e contextualizado que aborda o contexto histórico, político e econômico aonde se delineiam e se ajustam as atuais reformas educacionais. O propósito é compreender as atuais reformas educacionais a fim de delinear as suas ameaças, evidenciar as constatações e destacar a necessária resistência ativa para o enfrentamento na construção das atuais políticas educacionais. Apresentam-se as proposições metodológicas à luz do Materialismo Histórico ao conceituar Homem, Educação, Política e Estado e Luta de Classes para então, assimilar a conjuntura histórica, política, econômica e social vigente, a fim de assentar o debate da reforma educacional e as políticas curriculares produzidas no tempo presente. Por conseguinte, elucida-se sobre os aspectos dessa reforma educacional a fim de respondermos o que representa e as implicações da aprovação de uma Base Nacional Comum Curricular para a Educação Básica (BNCC) em um contexto de crise política e econômica em iminência no país.
Moving toward cities where earthquakes will not cause a grievous disaster
Authors: Wada Akira , Towhata Ikuo , Tamura Kazuo , Qu Zhe
Published: October 2018

In the mid‐18th century, Great Britain gave birth to the Industrial Revolution. The modern era started in Europe where there were no severe natural disasters caused by earthquakes. By the 19th century, the industrial movement had swept into Asia. In 1868, Japan began importing science and technology from Europe and USA. Subsequently, Japan's civilization, culture, and politics also changed. Over time, cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya became epicenters for modern Japanese life. Although Japan has always been concerned about earthquakes, its people focused more on economic growth during the modernization process than on protecting mega‐cities from possible natural disasters. Other Asian countries also have a similar pattern of development. The Science Council of Japan, which was established after World War II, strives to help build safe and secure societies where people can live in peace and contentment. The council has frequently published important proposals on past large‐scale domestic earthquake disasters. In this paper, we propose the idea of “Moving toward cities where earthquakes will not cause a grievous disaster,” which was announced by the Science Council of Japan on August 23, 2017. The proposal focuses on large cities where people, information, wealth, and assets are highly concentrated, and aims to build communities no longer devastated by major earthquakes.
Recent Advances in Large‐Scale Tactile Sensor Arrays Based on a Transistor Matrix
Authors: Huo Zhihao , Peng Yiyao , Zhang Yufei , Gao Guoyun , Wan Bensong , Wu Wenqiang , Yang Zheng , Wang Xiandi , Pan Caofeng
Published: October 2018

Tactile sensors that possess the physical properties of human epidermis, which can sense external stimuli (pressure, temperature, humidity, etc.), are a very popular cutting‐edge innovation. They make a large contribution to extensive applications in the real‐time monitoring of human health, artificial intelligence, robot systems, and biocompatibility. However, great challenges remain in large‐scale tactile simulation to attain fast data transmission and low signal crosstalk among the pixels. The tactile sensor arrays based on a transistor matrix (TSATMs) are thus investigated for large‐scale pressure mapping. Currently, a variety of TSATMs with different device structures have been described. The integrated composite structure, consisting of a transistor matrix and a pressure‐dependent electronic component, was first widely employed for tactile mapping. Then, researchers conducted a large amount of scientific inquiry into the intrinsic pressure‐sensitive transistor. These pressure‐dependent transistors are based on changes in the specific gate capacitance, piezotronic effect, piezo‐phototronic effect, and triboelectric nanogenerator. Certainly, novel systems and materials, low‐power consumption, and multifunctional design should be considered for the next generation of intelligent TSATMs to meet the needs of diverse practical applications.
Organocatalytic Decarboxylative Cyanomethylation of Difluoromethyl and Trifluoromethyl Ketones
Authors: Balaraman Kaluvu , Moskowitz Max , Wolf Christian
Published: October 2018

An efficient organocatalytic method for the synthesis of difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl substituted β‐hydroxynitriles is introduced. The decarboxylative cyanomethylation of fluorinated ketones with readily available cyanoacetic acid gives a variety of tertiary alcohols in high yields and without concomitant water elimination. The reaction occurs in the presence of catalytic amounts of triethylamine, can be upscaled and applied to chlorofluoromethyl ketones and difluoromethyl ketimines.

magnified image
Organoids for Advanced Therapeutics and Disease Models
Authors: Kim Suran , Cho Ann‐Na , Min Sungjin , Kim Sooyeon , Cho Seung‐Woo
Published: October 2018

Organoid culture is a fast‐emerging technology in the biological and biomedical research fields, garnering interest due to its unique features of self‐organization from diverse types of stem cells and close resemblance to organs in the human body. This innovative in vitro model system presents the possibility of significant advances in the understanding of human development and disease mechanisms as well as in the discovery of novel diagnostics and therapeutics. Here, the authors review several types of tissue‐specific organoids and discuss the most recent studies on the biomedical application of organoids. Finally, the challenges and prospects of organoids as an in vitro model system are laid out.
Theoretical Treatment for Properties of Surfaces and Their Interplay with Bulk Properties of Crystals
Authors: Zhou Meijuan , Springborg Michael , Kirtman Bernard
Published: October 2018

It is demonstrated that there is an interconnection between surfaces, shapes, and bulk properties of macroscopic, crystalline materials. Thus, the requirement that no atom in the bulk shall experience a force from charges associated with the surface, a requirement formulated in terms of a generalized Tasker condition, leads to an interplay involving transfer of charge between different surfaces for a given sample. Through this mechanism, so‐called polar surfaces, often considered to be essentially unstable, can always be stabilized. Density functional theory slab calculations are carried out to obtain typical surface charges and associated bulk geometric displacements for an individual surface. Then the consequences of the interplay between surfaces are studied through one property that is usually considered a bulk property, namely the polarization / dipole moment per volume, and one property that is usually related to an individual surface, that is, heterogeneous catalytic activity. Model calculations illustrate the importance of charge transfer between surfaces in both cases. These calculations provide a guide for much more difficult ab initio computations that might be carried out in the future.
A General Mechanism for Achieving Circular Dichroism in a Chiral Plasmonic System
Authors: Qu Yu , Zhang Yu , Wang Fei , Li Hui , Ullah Hamad , Aba Tudahong , Wang Yongkai , Fu Tong , Zhang Zhongyue
Published: October 2018

Chiral plasmonic (CP) systems are shown to exhibit effectual circular dichroism (CD). A general mechanism based on the Jones matrix for predicting the CD signal of CP systems is proposed. Considering the near‐field coupling of adjacent layers of trilayer CP systems, the coupling matrix, which shows the relevance of the coupling status to the relative position of the adjacent layers, is analytically derived under the framework of the transfer matrix method. To prove the coupling matrix, a trilayer system is designed, and the optical properties of the relevant system arrays are simulated using the finite‐element method. The fitting functions of the simulated CD signals at resonant wavelengths are consistent with the theoretical formulas. The proposed mechanism facilitates an understanding of the underlying physical mechanism of CD and offers a design principle for fabrication of CP systems that are applicable to biosensing.
Direct Observation and Manipulation of Supramolecular Polymerization by High‐Speed Atomic Force Microscopy
Authors: Fukui Tomoya , Uchihashi Takayuki , Sasaki Norihiko , Watanabe Hiroki , Takeuchi Masayuki , Sugiyasu Kazunori
Published: October 2018

Despite recent advances in mechanistic understanding and controlled‐synthesis methodologies regarding synthetic supramolecular assemblies, it has remained challenging to capture the molecular‐level phenomena in real time, thus hindering further progress in this research field. In this study, we applied high‐speed atomic‐force microscopy (AFM), which has extraordinary spatiotemporal resolution (1 nm and sub‐100 ms), to capture dynamic events occurring during synthetic molecular self‐assembly. High‐speed AFM permitted the visualization of unique dynamic behavior, such as seeded growth and self‐repair in real time. Furthermore, scanning‐probe AFM permitted the site‐specific manipulation and functionalization of a molecular self‐assembly. This powerful combination of bottom‐up and top‐down approaches at the molecular level should enable targeted syntheses of unprecedented functional nanoarchitectures.
Across‐the‐World Automated Optimization and Continuous‐Flow Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Agents Operating Through a Cloud‐Based Server
Authors: Fitzpatrick Daniel E. , Maujean Timothé , Evans Amanda C. , Ley Steven V.
Published: October 2018

The power of the Cloud has been harnessed for pharmaceutical compound production with remote servers based in Tokyo, Japan being left to autonomously find optimal synthesis conditions for three active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in laboratories in Cambridge, UK. A researcher located in Los Angeles, USA controlled the entire process via an internet connection. The constituent synthetic steps for Tramadol, Lidocaine, and Bupropion were thus optimized with minimal intervention from operators within hours, yielding conditions satisfying customizable evaluation functions for all examples.
Iodospirocyclization of Tryptamine‐Derived Isocyanides: Formal Total Synthesis of Aspidofractinine
Authors: Saya Jordy M. , Roose Thomas R. , Peek Jarryt J. , Weijers Bram , de Waal Thomas J. S. , Vande Velde Christophe M. L. , Orru Romano V. A. , Ruijter Eelco
Published: October 2018

The N‐iodosuccinimide‐mediated spirocyclization of tryptamine‐derived isocyanides to generate spiroindolenines is reported. The products contain both an imine and an imidoyl iodide as flexible handles for follow‐up chemistry. Nucleophilic addition typically occurs chemoselectively on the imine moiety with complete diastereoselectivity, providing opportunities for the construction of complex molecular frameworks. The synthetic potential of the method was showcased in the formal total synthesis of (±)‐aspidofractinine.