bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quelques réflexions sur l’historiographie française du congrès de Vienne
Authors: Kerautret Michel
Published: July 2024

Le congrès de Vienne s’est déroulé sous les yeux du public européen, et les contemporains ont été bien informés, presque «en temps réel», du déroulement des négociations. Quant aux articles des traités de 1815, ils ont fait l’objet très vite de publications complètes, en dépit de la complexité et de l’abondance de la matière. Il ne restait donc plus grand-chose à découvrir ensuite pour les historiens, sinon quelques anecdotes de caractère privé, qui furent révélées quelques décennies plus tard. Il en va autrement de l’interprétation à donner à l’œuvre du congrès. Les jugements se divisent dès l’origine, ils sont souvent passionnés, et recoupent les clivages politiques entre libéraux et partisans de la Restauration. Par la suite, les grands événements internationaux, et notamment les deux guerres mondiales, ont conduit à reconsidérer le passé en fonction de l’actualité. Il n’est pas certain néanmoins, à en juger par les dernières publications, que l’on ait beaucoup progressé dans la voie d’une vérité historique universellement admise : au-delà du récit des événements, fixé depuis longtemps, et ressassé avec plus ou moins de talent, le commentaire demeure largement spéculatif.
La Sécession viennoise, entre cosmopolitisme et nationalismes
Authors: Weirich Armelle
Published: July 2024

Dès la fondation de la Sécession viennoise en 1897, les sécessionnistes ont eu pour ambition d’évoluer sur la scène artistique européenne et se sont investis dans l’organisation d’expositions internationales afin de se confronter aux oeuvres étrangères. Leur volonté relevait autant d’une curiosité pour les innovations stylistiques de leurs collègues, que d’une nécessité d’attirer l’attention sur leur nation. Ces expositions reposaient sur un vaste réseau d’intermédiaires, artistes, marchands ou journalistes, déployé sur le sol européen pour établir les contacts et faciliter l’envoi des oeuvres. La majorité des exposants, d’origine française, étaient membres de la Société nationale des beaux-arts. Pourtant, les Autrichiens n’ont guère réussi à s’exporter à Paris. Dans leur volonté d’introduire la modernité dans les arts plastiques et plus généralement dans la société vien noise, ils se sont approprié les innovations stylistiques étrangères pour les adapter à un discours qui leur était propre et qui touchait à l’identité nationale, à une époque où la quête identitaire préoccupait les artistes autant que la recherche esthétique.
Si loin, et pourtant si près : décentrement et centralité contrariée dans l’oeuvre de Raoul Schrott
Authors: Grimm-Hamen Sylvie
Published: July 2024

So far and yet so near : decentered centrality in the work of Raoul Schrott

In his work, the Austrian poet and novelist Raoul Schrott focuses on and deconstructs relationships between centre and periphery. He explores the most remote real spaces and imaginary worlds, and contrasts them with Austrian self-centeredness and nostalgia for the past where the Austrian empire was a centre of world scene. In his essays and his translations of classical epic poems, Schrott calls the vision of ancient Greece as cradle of Western civilisation into question and points out its “oriental” roots. In creating chains of signifiers which can lead to various interpretations, he produces an open narrative structure and undermines such binary oppositions as centre and periphery.
L’ultime « mot » de Rilke
Authors: Por Peter
Published: July 2024

C’est un idéal foncièrement antinomique qui détermine la création lyrique de Rilke. Son oeuvre a atteint une grandeur unique grâce à l’effort perpétuel du poète de cerner cette antinomie jusqu’à ses ultimes conséquences et de la convertir en créations poétiques «extrêmes». Il n’a cessé de défigurer ses propres créations en mots, qu’elles soient architecturales ou musicales, ou encore qu’elles soient solitaires ou cycliques ; il les a fait apparaître autant que disparaître en tant que figures contingentes, autant dire que chacune d’elles, tout en ayant la vocation de représenter une figure absolue, renvoie aussi à une autre figure poétique absolue (positive ou négative) qui lui est ultérieure ; et plus encore : il confirme autant qu’il dénie d’une façon toujours plus radicale l’essence du mot poétique en soi par le seul et même acte de création poétique. On reconnaît la réalisation de cet idéal avec une prégnance particulière dans les poèmes extracycliques et surtout dans les poèmes postcycliques. Le mot emblématique de cette période est le substantif «renoncement » (Verzicht), qu’il a utilisé toujours plus fréquemment et dans un sens toujours plus ambigu, voire auto-contradictoire («désigner» , «annoncer» vs «se résigner» , «renoncer» ). À la fin de son oeuvre, il aboutit à des compositions qui devaient désigner autant que non-désigner par le seul et même acte la parthénogenèse autant que la parthénodestruction de l’existence poétique.
Max Adler entre Kant et Marx : une synthèse inédite
Authors: Ferrié Christian
Published: July 2024

Intellectuel organique de l’aile gauche du Parti social-démocrate d’Autriche, Max Adler est un marxiste social-révolutionnaire qui s’est engagé contre la guerre et contre le réformisme. Refusant l’hégémonie de la référence hégélienne au sein du marxisme, ce membre du groupe austromarxiste propose au plan philosophique une synthèse originale et paradoxale de Marx et Kant. Avançant en effet que le point de départ apparemment individualiste dans la conscience présuppose une socialité transcendantale, Adler décèle chez Kant une pensée sociale dont les prémisses mènent au socialisme. Au plan politique, il soutient que l’idée kantienne de paix perpétuelle ne relève pas d’un idéalisme utopique du fait de la convergence entre les conceptions kantienne et marxienne de l’histoire : dépourvu de tout sens métaphysique, la causalité efficiente du processus historique engendre un but de l’histoire qui est un idéal à poursuivre consciemment.
La redécouverte d’Otto Bauer en Chine
Authors: Ma Liya
Published: July 2024

Otto Bauer wiederendeckt in China.

Dieser Artikel konzentriert sich auf die universitäre Beschäftigung mit Otto Bauer in China. Vor 1978 wurde Bauer so wie viele führende sozialistische Persönlichkeiten aus Westeuropa negativ beurteilt; die universitäre Forschung brachte nur wenige sich auf Bauers Werk stützende Analysen hervor und vernachlässigte dadurch lange Zeit einen interessanten Aspekt seiner Theorien. Seit der Neuveröffentlichung von Bauers Arbeiten versuchten chinesische Forscher Bauers Vorstellung von Sozialismus neu zu denken, indem der österreichischen Kontext vor dem Hintergrund der zeitgenössischen sozialistischen Bewegung berücksichtigt wird. Bauers Idee war nämlich einerseits, einen spezifisch österreichischen Weg des Sozialismus zu definieren, der zur Einigung sozialistischer Kräfte und zur internationalen Verbreitung des Sozialismus maßgeblich beigetragen hat. Andererseits zeigt er einen offenen vielfältigen Marxismus.
Ruhe auf der Flucht (1951) von Lilly von Sauter: Lebensalltag und Neupositionierungen am Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs
Authors: Zieger Karl
Published: July 2024

Ruhe auf der Flucht (1951) by Lilly von Sauter: ordinary Austrian life and new positioning at the end of the Second World War.

Lilly [von] Sauters (1913-1972) novel Ruhe auf der Flucht was published in 1951 by the Österreichische Verlagsanstalt in Innsbruck. It is considered as one of the first representations of ordinary Austrian life at the end of the Second World War, giving a rather exact vision of the wanderings that took place around the ist of May 1945. An exhausted and feverish soldier on his way back to home believes that a couple of refugees together with their child are a reincarnation of the Holy Family. His belief increases the troubles of a village already disorientated by the events. Sauter describes the village through the eyes of a young woman, Barbara, who spent the years of war in the mountains: the shortages, the evolution of the relations inside the village, how it searched for its identity, how the leaders were repositioning themselves, the ambiguous relations with the recent past, with Nazism and with the Americans. Contemporary critiques read the novel as an appeal to the sense of humanity. Thanks to its psychological sensitivity, its realism and its traditional style of writing together with its humanistic and Christian symbolic, it is considered as a major work written during the aftermath of the war.
Beethovens glorreicher Sieg - Gelegenheitswerke um den Wiener Kongress
Authors: Cora Sieglinde
Published: July 2024

Etliche Werke Beethovens stehen im Zusammenhang mit den politischen Ereignissen der Jahre 1813 bis 1815 und haben wegen dieser aktuellen Bezüge wesentlich zur Steigerung seiner Popularität beigetragen. Kurz nachdem die Nachricht von Wellingtons entscheidendem Sieg am 21. Juni 1813 über das französische Heer bei Vitoria in Nordspanien nach Wien gedrungen war, schrieb Beethoven eine Schlachtenmusik : Wellingtons Sieg oder die Schlacht bei Vittoria op. 91, die aufgrund des sensationellen Erfolges auch bei der im Rahmen des Wiener Kongresses veranstalte¬ ten glanzvollen Akademie am 29. November 1814 gespielt wurde. Als Hommage für die beim Wiener Kongress versammelten Monarchen schuf Beethoven die Kantate Der glorreiche Augenblick op. 136, die am 29. No¬ vember 1814 uraufgeführt wurde. Außerdem stand auch Wellingtons Sieg oder die Schlacht bei Vittoria op. 91 auf dem Programm. Rekonstruiert werden in vorliegendem Beitrag der historisch-biographische Kontext und die Bedingungen für die Entstehung erwähnter Kompositionen, sowie die Gestaltung der Aufführungen. Überdies wird auf die Rezeptionsgeschichte und die musikalische und textkritische Analyse eingegangen. Berücksichtigt werden ebenfalls die Reaktionen der Zeitzeugen ; abschließend wird der Versuch angestellt, Beethovens Haltung den Ereignissen gegenüber zu ermitteln.
Statistical and spatial analysis of the impact of COVID-19 mortality on some demographic factors in Kuwait in 2020
Authors: Alghais Nayef F. , Alkharaz Barrak A.
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic was directly responsible for a large number of death cases worldwide and Kuwait was no exception. This article attempted to analyze and understand any impacts of demographic factors on COVID-19 mortality in Kuwait over 2020. Specifically, age, nationality status, gender and population density of the deceased were considered. Method: Statistical and spatial analysis utilized ArcGIS and hypothesis testing to obtain the results. Results: Based on the results, it was found that all three demographic factors (age, nationality and gender) had significant statistical impact on COVID-19 mortality. As the elderly, males and citizens were the groups at highest risk of dying from COVID-19. Furthermore, a spatial analysis has shown that population density of Kuwait’s governorates did not have any significant impact on mortality due to COVID-19. Conclusion: The findings suggested that any policies and public health campaigns for future pandemics or COVID-19 waves should be designed in a way to mitigate the impacts on the most vulnerable groups.
Model Optimasi SVM Dengan PSO-GA dan SMOTE Dalam Menangani High Dimensional dan Imbalance Data Banjir
Authors: Syaputra Raenald , Siswa Taghfirul Azhima Yoga , Pranoto Wawan Joko
Published: July 2024

Banjir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk di Kota Samarinda dengan 18-33 titik desa terdampak dari tahun 2018-2021. Penggunaan machine learning dalam mengklasifikasi bencana banjir sangat penting untuk memprediksi kejadian di masa mendatang. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya terkait klasifikasi data banjir dalam 3 tahun terakhir telah dilakukan. Namun, dari beberapa penelitian tersebut memunculkan masalah terkait dengan dataset high dimensional yang dapat menurunkan performa model klasifikasi dan menyebabkan overfitting. Selain itu, masalah lain juga muncul dalam hal imbalance data yang menyebabkan bias terhadap kelas mayoritas dan representasi yang tidak akurat. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan dataset high dimensional dan imbalance data merupakan tantangan spesifik yang harus diatas dalam klasifkasi data banjir Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifkasi fitur-fitur yang diperoleh dari seleksi fitur Genetic Algorithm (GA) yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap akurasi klasifikasi data banjir Kota Samarinda menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM), serta meningkatkan akurasi klasifikasi data banjir di Kota Samarinda dengan mengimplementasikan algoritma SVM yang dikombinasikan dengan metode Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) untuk oversampling, seleksi fitur dengan GA dan optimasi menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Teknik validasi yang digunakan adalah 10-fold cross validation dan evaluasi performa menggunakan confusion matrix. Data yang digunakan berasal dari BPBD (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah) dan BMKG (Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika) Kota Samarinda pada tahun 2021-2023 terdiri dari 11 fitur dan 1.095 record. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur-fitur penting yang terpilih melalui GA adalah temperatur maksimum, kecepatan angin maksimum, arah angin maksimum, arah angin terbanyak, lamanya penyinaran matahari dan kecepatan angin rata-rata. Dengan kombinasi metode SVM, SMOTE, GA dan PSO, akurasi klasifikasi data banjir mencapai 82,28%. Namun, penelitian ini juga menghadapi tantangan seperti kontradiksi hasil dengan penelitian lain terkait penggunaan SMOTE dan variasi hasil akibat karakteristik dataset serta metode pembagian data yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh pemerintah daerah dan badan penanggulangan bencana daerah Kota Samarinda untuk memprediksi kejadian banjir dengan lebih akurat, serta memungkinkan tindakan pencegahan yang lebih efektif. Penerapan hasil penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dalam mitigasi bencana banjir Kota Samarinda.
Importance of the B. L. Fonkich's Works in Studying the Heritage of the Leichoudis
Brothers
Authors:   Russian State Library, Ramazanova Jamilia N. ,   Institute of Slavic Studies,
            Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

Boris Lvovich Fonkich (1938-2021), an outstanding Russian scholar, expert in Greek
paleography, codicology and diplomacy, made a huge contribution to the study of the
history of Russian-Greek cultural ties. e study of the manuscript heritage of the Greek
didascals Ioanikiy and Sophroniy the Leichoudis has become a signicant part of his
works. e article considers the contribution of B. L. Fonkich to the study of the
history of the development of Greek paleography and the history of education in Russia
in the XVII-XVIII centuries.
Teacher of the Novgorod Archbishop School Hieromonk Job and His Library
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State
            University, Salonikov Nikolay V. ,   State Archives of the
            Novgorod Region, Sutorius Konstantin V. ,   National Research University
            Higher School of Economics
Published: July 2024

e article is devoted to the Novgorod period of life of the hieromonk Job, a
follower of the Leichoudis brothers, and to the reconstruction of his book collection.
He spent the last years of his life in Novgorod, where in 1716 he became a teacher of
the Archbishop School. A er his death, part of his library, which included a large
number of books on grammar, rhetoric, logic, philosophy and theology, was transferred to
the school. e article describes the composition of the library, traces the fate of the
teacher Job's books, which mostly were included into the library of Novgorod eological
Seminary.
Collections of Old Believers Books of the Novgorod eological Seminary and the
“Brotherhood of St. Sophia” in the Context of “Internal Mission”
Authors:   Novgorod State United Museum, Melnikov Ilya A. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod
            State University
Published: July 2024

e article introduces the history of the formation of collections of handwritten
and old printed books that were kept among the Old Believers, which then were
transferred in the libraries of the Novgorod eological Seminary and the missionary
Brotherhood of St. Sophia. As in other regions, these collections arose in the second
half of the XIX century due to the need to conduct polemics with representatives of the
Old Believers and sectarianism, which was an important part of the so-called “internal
mission” of the Greek-Russian Church. ey were based on manuscripts con scated in the Old
Believers communities of the Novgorod province, as well as from private collections in
the course of government persecution of religious dissidents. At present, some of the
books have been preserved in the funds of the National Library of Russia, as well as the
Novgorod State Museum-Reservation. ese collections, which include manuscripts and early
printed books of the XVI–XIX centuries, are an important source base characterizing the
book culture of the Old Believers in the Novgorod region, which in many respects was a
continuation of the traditions of Medieval Russia.
Petrarch on Upbringing through Education: the Potentials of Rhetoric (by Letters,
Invectives and Dialogues)
Authors:   Saratov State Conservatoire named
            a er L. V. Sobinov, Devyataykina Nina I.
Published: July 2024

e article attempts to understand the Renaissance characteristics of rhetoric as a
discipline of education, developed by the humanist of the XIV century Petrarch. e main
materials are letters, dialogues, invectives of the 1350s. It turned out that the
humanist draws a “contextual vertical” of humanitarian education. In disputes with the
scholastic physician, Petrarch defends the paramount importance of education and
“healing of souls” with rhetoric. A powerful didactics is embedded in the dialogue De
eloquentia.
Higher Education of Serbian Pedagogues abroad: Russia as a Source of University
Education
Authors:   UNIHUB, Nikolova Maja
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the importance of the educational needs of the Serbian society
and the issue of planned and programmatic education of new generations who were the
bearers of change.
Influence of Endothelin-1 and Endothelial Growth Factor on the Development of Endothelial Dysfunction and Myocardial Remodeling Processes in Coronary Heart Disease Patients
Authors: Аляви А.Л. , Туляганова Д.К. , Тошев Б.Б. , Назарова Г.А. , Хан Т.А. , Давлатова Л.Ш. , Холов С.С.
Published: July 2024

Цель. Изучение влияния эндотелина-1 и фактора роста эндотелия на эндотелиальную дисфункцию и процессы ремоделирования миокарда у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС). Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 108 пациентов с ИБС, находящихся на амбулаторном наблюдении в ГУ «Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр терапии и медицинской реабилитации». Всем пациентам, включенным в исследование, в течение предшествующего года была проведена диагностическая коронароангиография. Концентрация фактора роста эндотелия сосудов измерялась методом твердофазного иммуноферментного анализа. Измерение эндотелина-1 проводилось методом иммуноферментного анализа. Результаты. В ходе исследования было предпринято изучение прогностической значимости маркеров эндотелиальной дисфункции в аспекте развития хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) у пациентов с ИБС. Критерием ХСН, принятым в настоящем исследовании, была ФВ ЛЖ. Прогностическая чувствительность концентрации VEGF выше 654 пг/мл в аспекте систолической дисфункции ЛЖ составила 77,50%, специфичность – 66,18%, эффективность – 70,37% (χ2=19,26, p<0,001), а концентрации ЭТ-1 выше 1,95 фмоль/л – 70,0; 61,76 и 64,82% (χ2=10,20, p<0,01) соответственно. Заключение. У пациентов с ИБС с ремоделированием миокарда концентрация VEGF и ЭТ-1 в венозной крови коррелирует с выраженностью патологического ремоделирования миокарда.

Purpose. To study the influence of endothelin-1 and endothelial growth factor on endothelial dysfunction and myocardial remodelling processes in CHD patients. Materials and methods. 108 CHD patients under outpatient observation in the State Institution "Republican Specialised Scientific and Practical Medical Centre of Therapy and Medical Rehabilitation" were included in the study. All patients included in the study had undergone diagnostic coronary angiography during the previous year. The concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor was measured by solid-phase immunoenzyme analysis. Endothelin-1 was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results. The study was undertaken to investigate the prognostic significance of endothelial dysfunction markers in the aspect of development of chronic heart failure (CHF) in CHD patients. The criterion of CHF adopted in the present study was LV EF. The prognostic sensitivity of VEGF concentration above 654 pg/ml in the aspect of LV systolic dysfunction was 77.50%, specificity was 66.18%, efficacy was 70.37% (χ2=19.26, p<0.001), and ET-1 concentration above 1.95 fmol/l was 70.0; 61.76 and 64.82% (χ2=10.20, p<0.01), respectively Conclusion. In CHD patients with myocardial remodelling the concentration of VEGF and ET-1 in venous blood correlates with the severity of pathological myocardial remodelling.
Systematic Review: Faktor-Faktor Resiliensi Individual pada Dewasa Awal yang Mengalami Childhood Abuse
Authors: Ingelina Budi , Satiadarma Monty P. , Soetikno Naomi
Published: July 2024

Child abuse or violence against children is not a new phenomenon that occurs in societies around the world. This phenomenon has also been happening in Indonesia for a long time. Some people still consider physical violence against children by parents or caregivers to be normal as a way to educate and discipline children. However, the negative impact on children who experience violence during childhood may only become apparent later when the child enters early adulthood. Resilience is found to tend to be negatively related to the experience of adversities in childhood. Resilience factors can contribute to reducing the damaging effects of childhood abuse, as well as helping young adults to be able to process the adversities they experienced in childhood. For this reason, researchers wanted to investigate resilience factors in early adults who experienced childhood abuse by integrating the findings of studies on childhood abuse and resilience published from 2013 to 2022. This research uses the systematic review method by searching research data on four sources: APA Psycnet, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Wiley Online. Based on the results of data searches, researchers found more than 6000 articles and after going through strict filtering, 5 articles remained that were closely related to this research. Individual resilience factors were researched more frequently than family and community factors in those 5 articles. This study concluded that individual resilience factors have different characteristics, and some can influence others.
40 años de democracia: relatos desde el aula
Authors:   Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social
Published: July 2024

Con motivos de los 40 años de democracia la Prosecretaría Académica articuló con las distintas cátedras para coordinar estrategias de publicación y de difusión de los materiales elaborados por las personas estudiantes en el marco de las diferentes asignaturas. Este libro es el resultado de ese pedido.
Advancing Personalized Computer Science Education: An Information Retrieval Perspective
Authors: Wong Lois , Ferber Amanda
Published: July 2024

To support Computer Science self-learners in finding their ideal course from the extensive selection of online learning resources, we leverage web crawling and Huggingface's SentenceTransformers to recommend open-access CS courseware from users' plain text requests.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VOLUME PENJUALAN DI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN X)
Authors: Andriana Nabilla Azzahra , Cen Lu  , Kuswoyo Chandra
Published: July 2024

Abstract.. This research was conducted to find out whether in this day and age, TikTok's social media marketing strategy can increase product sales volume. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. This research aims to discuss marketing strategies that affect the increase in sales of MSME products from company X which is engaged in the skincare business. The data collection instruments used in this study are observation (interviews) and retrieval of company X sales data for the last 6 (six) months. The data processing technique used is simple regression analysis. From the results of the R-Square test, as for the 76% marketing cost factor that affects sales volume, while 24% is influential due to other factors, the marketing strategy and marketing costs incurred by company X on TikTok social media greatly affect the increase in company sales volume.

 

 

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah di zaman sekarang, strategi pemasaran media sosial TikTok dapat meningkatkan volume penjualan produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan model kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas strategi pemasaran yang mempengaruhi peningkatan penjualan produk UMKM dari perusahaan X yang bergerak di bidang bisnis skincare. Instrumen  pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi (wawancara) dan     pengambilan data penjualan perusahaan X selama 6 (enam) bulan terakhir. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana. Dari hasil uji R-Square, adapun 76% faktor biaya pemasaran yang mempengaruhi volume penjualan, sedangkan 24% berpengaruh karena faktor lain, Strategi pemasaran dan biaya pemasaran yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan X di media sosial TikTok sangat mempengaruhi peningkatan volume penjualan perusahaan.
RESEARCH RESULTS OF THE ENERGY SUPPLY SYSTEM OF A COOKER WITH SMOOTH POWER CONTROL
Authors: Shuvalov Anatoly ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Mashkov Alexey ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the features of the operation of the energy supply system of a gasusing digester in the mode of proportional power control are discussed in the article. They are due to the fact that the process of preparing the product occurs in a dynamic mode: heating to a boil, cooking and cooling. These cycles are repeated with each new boiler loading. The main indicator of the efficiency of a boiler is its efficiency factor (COP). Two options for determining efficiency: calculated and experimental are considered. It is indicated that in the calculation method for determining efficiency, its value is significantly influenced by the specific heat capacity of the feed (product), which can vary over a wide range depending on the composition. It has been established that the accuracy of the calculation is significantly influenced by various heat losses for heating metal structures, for purging the steam jacket during the initial period of boiler operation, heat removed from the boiler body into the environment, energy losses with gases escaping into the atmosphere, determined by formulas in which various coefficients vary over a wide range. A more accurate method for determining efficiency is proposed - experimental. The total gas consumption for heating the product to a boil in automatic and manual modes, the gas consumption for compensating for heat losses and maintaining a quiet boil was determined separately by experimental studies. The useful energy component for heating the product to a boil was determined based on the results of experimental studies. The efficiency when the boiler operates in various modes is determined from experimentally obtained data on the total gas consumption and useful gas consumption.
PREREQUISITES FOR USING A DIGITAL TWIN TO DETERMINE THE LIMITING STATE OF ENGINE OIL OR PREDICT ITS REMAINING LIFE
Authors: Khimchenko Arkady ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Orobinsky Vladimir , Ostrikov Valery , Grigorev Evgenii , Yushko Dmitry ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great
Published: July 2024

Disadvantages associated with the frequency of engine oil changes exist in the currently used maintenance system for vehicles and agricultural mechanization. The actual condition of the engine oil may differ from the desired condition when changing. The purpose of this study was to determine the prospects for creating a digital twin for predicting the remaining life of motor oil. Methods for monitoring the current state of engine oil are analyzed in the work. A reliable method of continuous monitoring has not yet been found. It is shown that the main factors that should be taken into account when predicting the service life of motor oil are the load and speed conditions of the engine. The main parameters characterizing the serviceability of motor oil are base number and kinematic viscosity. Statistically based mathematical models reflecting the “aging” process of motor oil were selected based on known data. Modeling of changes in kinematic viscosity shows a fairly high probability of error and does not reflect an unambiguous pattern. It has been established that changes in the alkaline number of motor oil can occur according to exponential laws. The selected models of changes in the base number describe the experimental data quite accurately. The coefficient of determination ranged from 0.965 to 0.999. The conducted studies indicate the possibility of using a digital twin to predict the remaining oil life. But the data found in open sources provides a fundamental understanding of the patterns, but is quite fragmented: they relate to different cars, tractors and types of motor oils. Therefore, to create a digital twin, comprehensive experimental studies are required to assess the degradation of motor oil at different speed and load conditions.
Italian Handbooks for Russian Language Teaching at University over the Past Thirty Years. Achieved Goals and Perspectives
Authors: Ferro Maria Chiara
Published: July 2024

Excluding D. De Vivo’s 1882 Russian grammar, commissioned by the publisher Schnakenburg in Dorpat, the first grammar of the Russian language published in Italy dates back to 1897 (Voinovich) and was published in Milan by Hoepli. In the 20th century, the elaboration of volumes aimed at teaching Russian progressively evolved in Italy, in accordance with the new direction that glottodidactics was developing, moving away from the grammatical-translative method and embracing communicative approaches. It is, however, in the last three decades that we have witnessed a surprising flowering in quantity and quality. The article begins with an overview of the types of aids and manuals for Russian language teaching published in Italy in the last thirty years, highlighting the objectives achieved and the possible aspects to be strengthened, and then provides      some reflections on the perspectives of further development that are already evident.
Italian Slavistics and Second Language Acquisition Studies
Authors: Artoni Daniele , Magnani Marco , Saturno Jacopo
Published: July 2024

The article reflects on the significant growth of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) research in the work of Italian Slavists over the last twenty years. More specifically, it discusses the fruitful contributions made to diverse strands of SLA research, including the acquisition of the verb system, pragmatics, phonetics, the role of input in the initial stages of L2 development, and the language teaching applications of corpus linguistics. The review stresses the relevance of these studies for the international SLA debate, emphasizing how research on Slavic languages often resulted in the fine-tuning of theoretical frameworks originally conceived to accommodate data from other languages (especially English). Additionally, it points out that most of the SLA research summarised here is explicitly designed in view of a language teaching objective (a synergy often advocated in the SLA field, but seldom realised) and thus has direct implications for the teaching of Slavic languages as L2s.
A. Ceccherelli (ed.), Dante and Polish Writers. From Romanticism to the Present, Routledge, New York-London 2024 (= Routledge Studies in Romanticism), pp. xiii-180.
Authors: Salwa Piotr
Published: July 2024

Book Review
Introduction
Authors: Benacchio Rossana , Ceccherelli Andrea , Diddi Cristiano , Garzonio Stefano
Published: July 2024

Brief Introduction to the Thematic Block
Integrating Intelligent Remote Sensing Technologies for Urban Master Planning: A Case Study of Rashid Camp
Authors: Abdullah Ahmed A. , Tout Kifah , Make Zaid F.
Published: July 2024

The economic blockade and wars in Al-Iraq have had significant negative impacts on the quality of life for the population, including harm to the historical and cultural foundations of cities and difficulties in finding adequate housing. Challenges in urban development are exacerbated by political polarization and a lack of legal frameworks, and much of the country's land is devoted to resource extraction. In the aftermath of conflict, there is a need to rebuild metropolitan areas and create comfortable living spaces utilizing technology like GIS, GPS, and remote sensing to create smart cities. Iraq's urbanization is expected to increase rapidly over the next several decades, presenting significant challenges related to pollution, inadequate water and energy resources, and waste management infrastructure. The Al-Rashid camp in Baghdad offers potential for smart city development while preserving its historical character and civilization, but has been neglected by the Iraqi state. To promote development in this area, it is essential to prioritize smart technologies and consider their integration with the region's natural features.
Evaluation of some biomarkers (phosphorus, Parathyroid hormone, Calcium, vitamin D) in patient's serum with chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Authors: Naser Ola A. , Al-Temimi Shatha Q . , Kadhum Hanaa S. , Thuwaini Mahdi M. , Nasser Nabaa G. , Abd Tabarek N. , Hassan Nada N.
Published: July 2024

Background chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be defined as abnormalities either in kidney structure or function by decreasing glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m² for at least 3 months. it is considered to be a major medical problem, especially in developing countries and emerging economies. The study aims to measure biochemical markers (calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, and PTH) in patients with CKD and healthy control, also finding out the effect of CKD on formation active form of vitamin D. Methods: This study includes (90) individuals (60) patients (30 males and 30 females) and (30) healthy control. The criteria of inclusion were: patients previously diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, In the study population age ranged between ( 30-70) years old for both groups who visited Al-Basra General Hospital in the province of Basra (The National Hemodialysis Project, artificial kidney Center) through period from November 2022 to February 2023.VIDAS was used to measure parathyroid hormone and vitamin D, while COBAS C111 was used to measure serum phosphorus and calcium levels, for both patients and healthy control groups. The results of the current study have shown that there was a high significant increase (P < 0.001) in the levels following biomarkers in CKD patients: PTH and phosphorus, the results also showed that a significant decrease was recorded in levels following biomarkers in CKD patients: serum calcium and vitamin D. There was also a positive relationship between the levels of calcium in patients with CKD and vitamin D while it was recorded that there was a negative relationship between the level of vitamin D with phosphorus and parathyroid hormone levels. In conclusion, the results of the current study have shown that there was a highly significant increase in PTH and phosphorus and a significant decrease in levels of serum calcium and vitamin D.
The Institution of involvement as an accused under the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Belarus and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation: on the issue of similarities and differences
Authors: Lapatnikov Maksim
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to a comparative legal analysis of one of the key institutions of criminal procedure law in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus from the standpoint of identity and difference. The author also gives an assessment of the place of the charge in the system of characteristics of the typical criminal procedure models of both countries.
AREAS OF LOCATION OF GAS HYDRATES
Authors: Вареничев А. А. , Громова М. П. , Потапов И. И.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены месторождения континентальных газогидратов как в зарубежных странах: на Аляске (США), Канаде, так и на Российских территориях: Якутия, Чукотка, Мессояхское месторождение, Усть-Оленегорский район, Газоконденсатные месторождения, на которых присутствуют газогидраты: Ямбургское, Бованенковское, Заполярное, а также Прикаспийская впадина, Республика Белорусь и ряд др.

The fields of continental gas hydrates are considered both in foreign countries: in Alaska (USA), Canada, and in the Russian territories: Yakutia, Chukotka, Messoyakha field, Ust-Olenegorsk region, Gas condensate fields with gas hydrates: Yamburgskoye, Bovanenkovskoye, Zapolyarnoye, Prikaspiyskaya depression, the Republic of Belarus and a number of others.
STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE SIMULATION SYSTEM FOR HYDROPHYSICAL EXPERIMENT
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю. , Потапов И.И.
Published: July 2024

В данной работе рассматриваются структурные особенности имитационной системы при гидрофизическом эксперименте. Проанализированы некоторые подходы к проблеме информационного обеспечения имитационной системы гидрофизического эксперимента. Задача обработки и анализа экспериментальных данных, получаемых при гидрофизическом эксперименте не может быть решена традиционными методами экспериментальной физики. Трудности, возникающие при этом, связаны с нестационарностью рядов измерений, с их неустойчивостью в пространстве и с неполнотой охвата всего пространства, занимаемого изучаемым гидрофизическим объектом. Поэтому в последнее время для решения этой задачи привлекаются нетрадиционные методы, опирающиеся в основном на сочетание алгоритмических и модельных средств. Выдвигается идея создания универсальной технологии для параметризации природных процессов, основанной на соединении возможностей ГИС и методов моделирования. Ее смысл заключен в простой формуле: ГИМС=ГИС+Модель. Эта формула обеспечивает организацию адаптивного режима проведения полевых измерений.

This paper considers the structural features of the simulation system in a hydrophysical experiment. Some approaches to the problem of information support for the simulation system of a hydrophysical experiment are analyzed. The task of pro- cessing and analyzing experimental data obtained in a hydrophysical experiment cannot be solved by traditional methods of experimental physics. The difficulties that arise in this case are associated with the non-stationarity of the measurement series, with their instability in space, and with the incomplete coverage of the entire space occupied by the hydrophysical object under study. Therefore, in recent years, non-traditional methods based mainly on a combination of algorithmic and modeling tools have been used to solve this problem. An idea is put forward to create a universal technology for the parametrization of natural processes, based on the combination of GIS capabilities and modeling methods. Its meaning is contained in a simple formula: GIMS=GIS+Model. This formula provides the organization of the adaptive mode of field measurements.
EXPERT SYSTEM FOR OPERATIONAL CONTROL OF WATER RESOURCES
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Климов В.В. , Солдатов В.Ю. , Потапов И.И.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены функциональные возможности аппаратно-компьютерной системы при мониторинге водных объектов. Описана структура системы и предложена схема для автоматизации данных гидрофизического эксперимента с применением методов спектрофотометрии. В качестве измерительной системы использован адаптивный идентификатор, состоящий из восьмиканального спектрофотометра, компьютера и комплекса программ, реализующих алгоритмы обучения и распознавания спектральных образов водных растворов. Разработана экспертная система для оперативного контроля водных ресурсов.

The functionality of the hardware-computer system for monitoring water bodies is considered. The structure of the system is described and a scheme is proposed for automating the data of a hydrophysical experiment using spectrophotometric methods. As a measuring system, an adaptive identifier was used, consisting of an eight-channel spectrophotometer, a computer, and a set of programs that implement algorithms for learning and recognizing spectral patterns of aqueous solutions. An expert system for operational control of water resources has been developed.
Changes in fatigue fracture of VT9 alloy during electrochemical treatment
Authors: Boldyrev A.I. , Lebedev V.A. , Boldyrev A.A. , Koval N.S.
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the results of studies on the influence of electrolyte composition and electrochemical treatment modes on the resistance to fatigue failure of VT9 titanium alloy. A comparative analysis of experimental studies of the endurance limit of samples processed by electrochemical processing and turning is presented. The design and operating principle of the sample processing unit are described.
К ПРОБЛЕМЕ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ МЕТАФОРИЧЕСКИХ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ
Authors: Закраилова Б.Р.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы интерпретации метафорических предложений. Выделяются два типа предложений: обычные (О) и необычные (N), а также два типа матрицы интерпретаций предложений: L–матрица и М-матрица. Матрицы интерпретаций состоят из фиксированного набора параметров (принципов, предписаний, правил), которым должны соответствовать предложения и которые задают характер их объяснения и понимания. Эти матрицы должны быть органичны для объектов интерпретации (предложений), чтобы можно было адекватно «схватить» его. Каждому типу предложения должна соответствовать своя, «родная» матрица интерпретации. L-матрица предназначена исключительно для O-предложений. Соответственно, в пределах М-матрицы анализируются N-предложения. Попытка интерпретировать N-предложения в рамках L-матрицы и, наоборот, обречены на провал, как продемонстрировано в настоящей статье. Матрицы интерпретации являются своеобразными концептуальными каркасами, схемами или словарями (в смысле Р. Рорти). Это теоретические модели, которые позволяют обнаружить "индивидуальность" языка, исследовать языковые миры, языковые сообщества и их коммуникации. Таким образом, в предлагаемой статье исследуется взаимодействие двух структур языка: структуры типов предложений и структуры матриц их интерпретации. Констатируется, что каждый тип предложения может получить адекватную, ясную, правильную интерпретацию исключительно в пределах своей, «родной» матрицы.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ КРАТКОГО ДИФТОНГА «УО» В СТРУКТУРЕ ГЛАГОЛОВ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Ирезиев С-Х.С-Э.
Published: July 2024

В фонетических процессах в области вокализма нахских языков и горских диалектов чеченского языка особое место занимает регрессивно-дистанционная ассимиляция гласных фонем. Рассматриваемый фонетический процесс, который, в свою очередь, и на данном этапе является передовым при образовании форм слова и при заимствованиях из иных языков, считается процессом обусловленным. В настоящей статье подвергается научному изучению проблема, связанная с изменением краткого дифтонга уозаднего ряда среднего подъема под воздействием гласных последующего слога (V2-го) в структуре глаголов чеченского языка и его диалектов, которые в ряде случаев сохранили наиболее архаические формы.Краткий дифтонг «уо» первого слога (V1-го) в структуре глаголов чеченского языка испытывает следующие виды регрессивно-дистанционной ассимиляции: палатализация (уо→уоь), сужение (уо→у), а в некоторых диалектах при образовании прошедших времен данный дифтонг подвергается и сужению с палатализацией (уо→уь). Сравнительный анализ изменения краткого дифтонга уов глагольных основах показывает, что между нахскими (чеченский, ингушский, бацбийский) языками и диалектами чеченского языка обнаруживаются значительные особенности.
ПОТЕНЦИАЛ НАУРСКОГО РАЙОНА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАК ОСНОВА ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Закриев В.У. , Солтахмадова Л.Т.
Published: July 2024

Наурский район находится в северной части Чеченской Республики. Согласно природному районированию республики территория Наурского района делится на две природные зоны: степную (сухая степь) и притеречную (степь) граничит с Ногайским районом Республики Дагестан, с Курским районом Ставропольского края.
Наурский район является одной из самой крупной по площади в Чеченской Республики, занимает более 13,4% территории региона.
В Наурском районе через станицы Ищерская, Наурская, Калиновская, Левобережная, Николаевская протекает река Терек с прекрасными пейзажами, отличными местами для отдыха и рыбалки.
Культурно-исторический потенциал района, который является важной частью его культурного наследия представляет собой мост между традициями и современностью.
Природно-ресурсный потенциал, удобная транспортная доступность в перспективе позволяют создать зоны отдыха на озерах Капустино, Майорское и Генеральское.
Существующий потенциал Наурского района позволяет определить некоторые направления туризма.
АНАЛИЗ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ТУРИСТОВ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ В ИНДУСТРИИ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Хадисова К.В. , Алисова Х.Х.
Published: July 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с определением методологических и теоретических основ воздействия окружающей действительности на психическое и эмоциональное восприятие субъектов, выступающих потребителями услуг в сфере туризма. Особое внимание уделяется необходимости учета психологических факторов при формировании урбанизированной среды в современной индустрии туризма. В результате исследования сделаны выводы о том, психологические и когнитивные особенности туристов являются определяющими для маркетинговой стратегии в сфере предоставления туристического продукта и обеспечения дальнейшего развития отрасли туризма.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ТУРИЗМЕ
Authors: Шариков В.И.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются особенности информационного обеспечения в туризме. Констатируется значимость использования CRM-систем, продвижения туристских услуг с помощью инструментов SMM и использования социальных сетей. Анализируются тенденции использования CRM-систем в турагентском бизнесе. Перечислены стандартные этапы автоматизации турфирм. Выявлены особенности информационного обеспечения в туризме на современном этапе.
КРЕАТИВНЫЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВА КАК ДРАЙВЕР РЕДЕВЕЛОПМЕНТА «СЕРОГО ПОЯСА» В САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГЕ
Authors: Донская О.Ю. , Печерица Е.В.
Published: July 2024

В проведённом исследовании проанализированы, утратившие свою прямую функцию, промышленные зоны в городе Санкт-Петербург. Приведены статистические и исторические данные появления «серого пояса», выделены наиболее распространённые проблемы редевелопмента в городе, рассмотрены примеры успешной реорганизации городских территорий, а также рассмотрены перспективы развития индустриального наследия города на примере реализации объектов туристической аттрактивности.