bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEPADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Anitaoktaviana
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan karakter merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting khususnya dikalangan pelajar, karena dengan adanya karakter yang baik dapat melahirkan insan akademis Indonesia yang berkarakter jujur, cerdas, bertanggng jawab, disiplin serta dapat meraih cita-cita seperti yang diharapkan. Akan tetapi, seperti yang telah dijumpai bahwasanya masih banyak sekali peserta didik yang kurang disiplin, rendahnya rasa tanggung jawab dan lain sebagainya, sehingga perlunya diterapkan pendidikan karakter dalam sebuah lembaga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pendidikan karakter kepada peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan tiga tahapan yakni reduksi, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwasanya pendidikan karakter sangat penting diterapkan kepada peserta didik karena karakter menjadi kunci utama bagi lahirnya generasi-generasi penerus bangsa yang unggul.
Composition of methane cycle microbial communities in the upper layers of bottom sediments of the Kara sea
Authors: Bryukhanov A. L. , Sevastyanov V. S. , Kravchishina M. D. , Voropaev S. A. , Dushenko N. V. , Kurakov A. V. , Fedulova V. Yu.
Published: December 2024

A study of the distribution of methane cycle microbial communities in the upper layers of bottom sediments above large hydrocarbon reservoirs in the South Kara petroleum region of the West Siberian Province revealed the presence in these layers of both aerobic methanotrophic bacteria and anaerobic methanogenic archaea, as well as numerous heterotrophic microorganisms of various phylogenetic groups. Research was carried out in the Baydaratskaya Bay and in the east of the Pukhuchan Depression (southern part of the Kara Sea). Aerobic methanotrophic bacteria belonged to the families Methyloligellaceae, Methylophagaceae and Methylomonaceae were detected in the surface oxidized layers (0–2 cm, Eh from 60 to 175 mV) of bottom sediments. Moreover, representatives of Methyloligellaceae were found in quite significant amount (1.52–2.61 % of all 16S rRNA gene sequence reads) at all studied stations of the Kara Sea. In the subsurface reduced layers (18–20 cm, Eh from −63 to –246 mV), methanogenic archaea were dominated by representatives of the order Methanomassiliicoccales (up to 3.3 % of all 16S rRNA gene sequence reads). Methanogenic archaea of the orders Methanofastidiosales, Methanobacteriales and Methanomicrobiales were also discovered. In addition, aerobic/facultative anaerobic methanotrophic bacteria of the families Methylococcaceae and Methylomonadaceae were found on these reduced layers of the bottom sediments, but the relative abundance (in percentage of sequence reads of their total number) of anaerobic methanotrophic archaea was extremely low there. Apparently, the oxidation of methane in bottom sediments of the Kara Sea, where its concentration at most of the studied stations dramatically increased with sediment depth, occurs predominantly under aerobic conditions in the surface layers, where the relative abundance and phylogenetic diversity of methanotrophs is higher.
Applicability limits of of the maturity concept in organic geochemistry. II relationship between the rates of reactions of differents type
Authors: Smirnov M. B. , Vanyukova N. A.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers how different maturity criteria reflect the overall degree of approach to the chemical equilibrium state of OM. The material for this study was OM from carbonate, siliceous–carbonate, carbonate–siliceous, and siliceous rocks of the northern and central regions of the Volga–Ural area (more than 100 samples). The raw data were processed using the apparatus of nonparametric correlation analysis (paired correlation coefficients between 27 parameters and partial correlation coefficients). The strengths of relations between maturity criteria based on reactions of different type (for example, reactions of C–C bond cleavage and isomerization reactions of aromatic compounds) were studied. It is shown that none of the 266 correlation coefficients corresponds to the values characteristic of a functional dependence. The partial correlation coefficients show that there are only thirteen pairs in which the parameters determined by reactions of different type are directly interrelated, and the strength of the relation significantly affects the values of both parameters. Thus, the values we measured in carbonate and silicite rocks cannot be to used to characterize the general approach of their OM to chemical equilibrium. Although the concept of “maturity” may have, technically speaking, the meaning of a general tendency toward equilibrium, it should be admitted that no methods are available so far to measure it. No data can be used to identify the only single parameter whose value is controlled only by the maturity value. Moreover, it is quite probable that there is no such a parameter at all. Nowadays the degree of approach to chemical equilibrium can be characterized only by using a set of parameters determined by reactions of all four types identified in the work.
Triassic sediments of the Caspian region: composition, structure, paleogeography, oil and gas prospected
Authors: Antipov M. P. , Bykadorov V. A. , Volozh Yu. A. , Patina I. S. , Fomina V. V. , Bars F. M.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the structure and conditions for the formation of oil and gas bearing Triassic strata in the Caspian region.
It has been established that the Scythian and West Turanian plates in the Triassic were located on the active margin of the East European continent. Here a single thick (up to 3–5 km) cover of sedimentary and sedimentary-volcanogenic (mainly tuffaceous) rocks without the characteristic features of rifting was formed. In the north and east of the region, the Triassic is composed of variegated continental terrigenous rocks. In the eastern and southern parts of the Caspian basin, in the Eastern Ciscaucasia, on Mangyshlak, in the Middle Caspian, the Lower Triassic (Olenek) and Middle Triassic are represented by marine terrigenous-carbonate formations. The structural features of the Triassic strata in the Caspian basin are associated with salt tectonics.
The maximum thickness (up to 4.5–5 km) of Triassic deposits is developed in the zone of the Paleozoic Donbass-Tuarkyr rift and is caused by the Pre-Jurassic erosion of neighboring territories. The formation of graben-like troughs here is associated with later shear deformations, which is confirmed by their discrepancy with the facies zonation of Triassic deposits.
Currently, the Permian and Triassic deposits represent a folded complex, unconformably overlying the pre-Kungurian deposits. Triassic deposits of the Scythian and West Turanian plates are disturbed by faults with an amplitude of up to 2 km, and are dislocated in areas. Folding with faults and strike-slip faults is especially intense on the Karpinsky Ridge. Increased dislocation and Late Triassic magmatism on the Scythian and West Turanian plates are associated with collision processes during the closure of the Paleotethys ocean.
Oil and gas prospects are assessed positively.
Determination of the degree of structural heterogeneity of kaolinites by the decomposition of their IR spectra in the OH-stretching vibration region
Authors: Sakharov B. A. , Korshunov D. M. , Drits V. A.
Published: December 2024

A new approach to assessing the degree of defective structure of kaolinite minerals using their IR spectra in the region of stretching vibrations of OH groups is proposed. Three linear equations were obtained that relate the ratios of spectroscopic parameters to each other: A(v3)A(v3)+A(v2) = – 0.2177 FWHM(ν1)FWHM(ν4) + 1.247), FWHM(ν3)FWHM(ν2) = – 0.5804 FWHM(ν1)FWHM(ν4) + 2.8696), FWHM(ν3)FWHM(ν2) = 2.636 A(v3)A(v3)+A(v2), where: FWHM(νi) – full width at half maximum and A(νi) – integral intensity of Lorentz absorption bands at ν1 ~3697 cm–1, ν2 ~3670 cm–1, ν3 ~3652 cm–1 and ν4 ~3620 cm–1, respectively. These equations made it possible to establish criteria for decomposing IR spectra into individual bands, νi, and determining optimal values for the parameters FWHM(νi) and A(νi), with the help of which it is possible to calculate the contents of high ordered kaolinite, HOK, and low ordered kaolinite, LOK, phases in natural samples with an accuracy of ~5%.
Imidazolium Salts with Heterometallic Complex Anions [Co₂Li₂(Piv)₈]²⁻: Synthesis, Structures, and Magnetic Properties
Authors: Rubtsova I. K. , Vasilyev P. N. , Voronina J. K. , Shmelev M. A. , Efimov N. N. , Nikolaevskii S. A. , Eremenko I. L. , Kiskin M. A.
Published: December 2024

Imidazolium salts with complex anions [Co₂Li₂(Piv)₈]²⁻ are formed as undesirable products of the reactions of heterometallic compound [Co₂Li₂(Piv)₆(Py)₂] with N-heterocyclic carbenes ItBu and IPr. The study of the magnetic properties of complex (HItBu)₂[Co₂Li₂(μ₂-Piv)₆(Ƙ¹-Piv)₂] shows that this compound is a single molecule magnet. Slow magnetic relaxation in the complex occurs due to a combination of the direct and Raman mechanisms.
Parameters of decomposition and combustion of reed vegetation: 1. Mechanism and kinetics of thermo-oxidative decomposition and pyrolysis
Authors: Aseeva R. M. , Kruglov E. Yu. , Kobelev A. A. , Naganovsky Y. K. , Serkov B. B.
Published: December 2024

The parameters of decomposition and combustion of reed plants are formulated, which characterize combustible material and are necessary for physical and mathematical modeling of the occurrence and development of a fire, determining the risk of its consequences. According to the results of TGA, the content of the main components in the leaves and stem of the plant was estimated, the mechanism and parameters of the macrokinetics of their thermal-oxidative decomposition and pyrolysis were determined.
Low-melting hybrid thermoplastics of ammonium polyphosphate
Authors: Stegno E. V. , Bychkov V. , Abramova N. A. , Grachev A. V. , Lalayan V. M. , Shaulov A. Yu. , Berlin A. A.
Published: December 2024

In the interaction of high-molecular ammonium polyphosphate with polyethylene polyamine, thermoplastic polymers with Tg = 46.3–50.7°C, Tsoft= 43–92°C, Tflow= 85–152°C are obtained. Thermal, heat resistance, moisture resistance, and the degree of crystallinity depending on the concentration of polyethylene polyamine are measured. The bending strength of polymers and reinforced composites is measured. A chemical scheme for the formation of a polycomplex is proposed and its structure is considered.
Physicochemical properties of disperse-filled ethylene-octene copolymer
Authors: Myasoedova V. V. , Golobokov D. A.
Published: December 2024

The article is aimed at developing innovations in the field of hybrid polymer nanomaterials and investigating their structural, thermodynamic, and physico-mechanical properties. Filling the ethylene-octene copolymer with Ni nanoparticles as well as basalt scales increases the elasticity of the composite by a 25% and also causes an increase in strength by a 15%. Obtained results open possibility to evaluate influence of chemical nature, sizes and content of different kinds of fillers for improvement thermostability and elasticity of the new hybrid polymer nanomaterials.
Colloidal-graphite suspension based on thermally expanded graphite
Authors: Gorshenev V. N.
Published: December 2024

Currently, modified oxidized (intercalated) graphites and thermally expanded graphites obtained from them are used in solving many applied problems. This is due to the fact that while retaining all the properties of layered graphite compounds, split graphite particles have important new properties, such as ease of molding, low bulk density, and active interaction with the polymer matrix. However, the question of the mechanisms of expansion of oxidized graphite and the properties of thermally expanded graphite particles split into layers has not been sufficiently studied. The establishment of experimental patterns of expansion processes of graphite oxidized by acids contributes to the understanding of the set of stages of complex processes occurring during the expansion of graphite particles in a gas atmosphere and in polymer matrices. The purpose of the work was to synthesize a colloidal-graphite suspension based on thermally expanded graphite particles, to study the properties of suspensions and expansion processes of oxidized graphite during thermal and microwave heating. As a result of modifying thermally expanded graphite with low bulk density in activating media, colloidal graphite suspensions are synthesized without a vibration grinding stage. The splitting of graphite materials after chemical modification by thermal and microwave-stimulated heating leads to the formation of graphene-like structures. The development of techniques for modifying electrically conductive porous samples of materials used as electrodes makes it possible to introduce nanographite particles under the influence of an electric field.
Elastic conductivity of germanene nanoribbons with acceptor defects
Authors: Lebedeva O. S. , Lebedev N. G. , Chibrikov A. S. , Shamina E. N.
Published: December 2024

This work is devoted to the theoretical researchers of the germanene nanoribbons piezoresistivity of various structural modifications (arm-chair and zig-zag) with the acceptor structural defects. Gallium atoms were chosen as impurities. A phenomenological expression for the band structure of nanoribbons deformed by tension and compression is proposed. The dependences of the longitudinal component of the elastic conductivity tensor on the relative deformation of tension and compression, the concentration of impurities and the width of the nanoribbon are analyzed.
How Perceived Value Mediates Muslim Consumer Loyalty to Halal Cosmetics: An Analysis of Labelling, Price, and Quality
Authors: Sholeh Khabib , Afif Zaerofi  , Yono Haryono
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Community productivity is critical in maintaining quality of life to avoid disasters. The use of digital technology in the economic aspect has also provided opportunities for people far from the market to earn income to meet their living needs. Objective: This quantitative study aimed to explore the impact of halal labeling, price, and product quality on consumer loyalty toward Indonesian skincare products among Muslim consumers in the Jabodetabek area. Specifically, it examines the mediating role of perceived value in these relationships. Method: Primary data were collected through a questionnaire distributed to 115 Muslim respondents who used Indonesian skincare products from Jabodetabek. The study employed random sampling was used for the participant selection. For data analysis, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Partial Least Squares (PLS) was used to assess both the direct and indirect effects of the variables. Result: This finding revealed that labeling and price do not directly affect consumer loyalty. At the same time, product quality and perceived value do, with the latter being positively influenced by price and product quality. The study also concludes that perceived value is a crucial driver of consumer loyalty, emphasizing that companies should focus on enhancing product quality and perceived value to strengthen consumer loyalty while recognizing that halal labeling, although important in principle, does not directly impact consumer loyalty or perceived value. Implication: The findings suggest that product quality and perceived value are critical drivers of consumer loyalty for skincare products targeting Muslim consumers in Jabodetabeky. Halal labeling, while necessary in principle, does not directly influence loyalty or perceived value. Companies should prioritize enhancing product quality and delivering perceived value to strengthen consumer loyalty while considering competitive pricing strategies that enhance perceived value.
Enhancing Long Context Performance in LLMs Through Inner Loop Query Mechanism
Authors: Tang Yimin , Xu Yurong , Yan Ning , Mortazavi Masood
Published: December 2024

Transformers have a quadratic scaling of computational complexity with input size, which limits the input context window size of large language models (LLMs) in both training and inference. Meanwhile, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) besed models can better handle longer contexts by using a retrieval system to filter out unnecessary information. However, most RAG methods only perform retrieval based on the initial query, which may not work well with complex questions that require deeper reasoning. We introduce a novel approach, Inner Loop Memory Augmented Tree Retrieval (ILM-TR), involving inner-loop queries, based not only on the query question itself but also on intermediate findings. At inference time, our model retrieves information from the RAG system, integrating data from lengthy documents at various levels of abstraction. Based on the information retrieved, the LLM generates texts stored in an area named Short-Term Memory (STM) which is then used to formulate the next query. This retrieval process is repeated until the text in STM converged. Our experiments demonstrate that retrieval with STM offers improvements over traditional retrieval-augmented LLMs, particularly in long context tests such as Multi-Needle In A Haystack (M-NIAH) and BABILong.
Legislative Activity and Connectivity in the European Parliament
Authors: Kovács Attila Miklós
Published: December 2024

This article analyses the legislative activity and connectedness of the Members of the European Parliament (MEP) who dealt with the topic of ‘demography’ in the 2019–2024 EP term. A novel dataset of legislative amendments was analysed to identify those MEPs who were the most active and connected in the last five years in this policy domain.We found that MEPs from Spain, France and Germany were the most active ones and the ones from the S&D (Socialist & Democrats), RE (Renew Europe) and EPP (European People’s Party) groups. Slovenia and Hungary were the most impactful countries, while the number of successful amendments was the highest for RE, EPP and S&D.The social network analysis identified the S&D Group as the biggest and most connected community, which was corroborated by the rankings of different network centralities. The rankings also highlighted that Spanish MEPs played a key role in the legislative network.
Predation of a rare white-faced tree rat Echimys chrysurus by the Ornate Hawk-eagle Spizaetus ornatus in a lowland Amazonian rainforest
Authors: Silva Diego Afonso , Calaça Analice Maria , Alencar Raony Macedo , Faria Michel Barros , Melo Fabiano Rodrigues de
Published: December 2024

The Echimys chrysurus is a medium-sized rodent of the family Echimyidae found mainly in the Amazon, being rare and difficult to record. In this note, we describe the predation of E. chrysurus by an individual of Ornate Hawk-Eagle, Spizaetus ornatus, in a primary forest area, in western Pará, Brazil. This unprecedented record is an important contribution to the knowledge of the ecology and natural history of both species and provides important insights about their ecology and basic biology.
Ajuste comportamental bajo diferentes condiciones de entrega de agua
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Serrano Mario
Published: December 2024

Tres ratas fueron expuestas sucesivamente a la entrega de agua no contingente (NK), contingente (K) y contingente condicional (KC) utilizando programas definidos temporalmente y tonos agregados al subciclo tD. El comportamiento bajo tales arreglos de contingencia se estimó utilizando índices de ajuste específicos a cada condición de entrega de agua, así como por medio de un índice de ajuste generalizado. Todos los índices calculados bajo la condición de entrega de agua NK fueron más altos que los índices calculados bajo la condición K, que a su vez fueron más elevados que los índices calculados bajo la condición KC. Los resultados concuerdan con los supuestos de complejidad e inclusividad progresiva de la propuesta taxonó-mica de Ribes y López. Se discuten las ventajas del índice de ajuste generalizado sobre los índices de ajuste específicos.
Correspondência Verbal em um jogo de cartas com crianças
Authors:   Centro Universitário de Brasília, Antunes Rogéria Adriana de Bastos , Medeiros Carlos Augusto de ,   Centro Universitário de Brasília
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar se a probabilidade de reforço para relatos precisos interfere na frequência de distorções em um jogo de cartas, no qual, em geral, relatos distorcidos aumentam a proba-bilidade de vitória. Dez crianças com idades entre seis e oito anos participaram do estudo. Cada participante jogou três partidas contra um oponente em igualdade de condições (linhas de base 1, 2 e 3), uma partida de alta probabilidade de ganho de relatos precisos (PA), e uma em probabilidade baixa de ganhos com relatos precisos (PB). Metade dos participantes jogou primeiro PA e a outra metade jogou primeiro PB. Foi obser-vado que oito dos 10 dos participantes distorceram mais em PB que PA, mas em alguns participantes o re-sultado foi o inverso ou a diferença nas distorções em função da probabilidade foi muito baixa. Os resultados demonstraram que outros fatores podem ter afetado a correspondência além da probabilidade de reforço para relatos precisos, como a magnitude do reforço de ganhar a partida, a frequência de distorções do oponente e a ordem de exposição às condições experimentais.
Paradigma de equivalência de estímulos norteandoo ensino de rudimentos de leitura musical
Authors:   Universidade de Brasília, Hanna Elenice S. ,   Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino, Batitucci Jassanã S. L. ,   Universidade de Brasília,   Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino, Natalino-Rangel Paula C. ,   Universidade de Brasília,   Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia sobre Comportamento, Cognição e Ensino
Published: December 2024

Este estudo avaliou um procedimento para ensinar rudimentos de leitura musical baseado no procedimento de pareamento ao modelo e no paradigma de equivalência de estímulos. Ensinaram-se, a quatro universi-tárias, relações entre sequências de notas tocadas (A) e respectivas notações em Clave de Sol (B), Clave de Fá (C) e figura do teclado musical (D), com o procedimento de pareamento ao modelo. Na Fase 1, as sequências ensinadas foram dó-mi-sol e mi-sol-dó e na Fase 2 , as sequências foram Ré-Fá-Lá e Fá-Lá-Ré. Avaliou-se a emergência das Relações BC, CB, BD, DB, CD e DC, e do desempenho de tocar teclado no final de cada fase. Todos os participantes aprenderam as 12 relações ensinadas. Os desempenhos em todos os testes aumentaram em cada fase e entre fases experimentais. Todas as participantes desenvolveram classes de estímulos equivalentes na Fase 2. Três participantes mostraram leitura recombinativa e transferência de controle de estímulos para tocar teclado. Os resultados confirmam a utilidade do procedimento de pareamen-to ao modelo e do paradigma de equivalência para ensinar e avaliar a aprendizagem de repertório simbólico complexo e podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de tecnologia alternativa para ensinar leitura musical.
La extensión del laboratorio de la práctica clínica:generalización formal o funcional
Authors:   Facultad de Psicología, Campus Teatinos, Valero Luis
Published: December 2024

Se presenta la argumentación sobre la importancia de la investigación translacional en el Análisis de Conducta, con objeto de extender los hallazgos de la investigación básica desde el laboratorio al campo de las intervenciones clínicas. Se discute la separación entre ambos campos, los conceptos de generalización formal y funcional aplicados a la extensión del laboratorio a la clínica, los distin-tos tipos de investigaciones translacionales que se están realizando actualmente, y la derivación de algunos de esos hallazgos de laboratorio a las terapias contextuales o de tercera generación como la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso, la Psicoterapia Analítica Funcional y la Terapia de Activación Conductual. Se describen en cada caso los fundamentos experimentales que subyacen en algunas de las técnicas y procedimientos de estas psicoterapias. Finalmente, se presentan algunos cambios que podría hacerse en la investigación translacional para un mejor futuro del Análisis de Conducta.
Efectos de variar la probabilidad de señalar t∆ sobre el responder en programas definidos temporalmente
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Flores Carlos Javier , Villanueva Sergio Fernando ,   Universidad del Valle de México
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo se diseñó con el propósito de evaluar el efecto de variar la probabilidad de pre-sentación de una señal delta sobre el responder en programas definidos temporalmente. Para cuatro ratas se redujo entre fases la probabilidad de presentación de la señal correlacionada al subiclo tΔ (1.0, 0.75, 0.50, 0.25 y 1.0). Se encontró que la distribución de respuestas durante t∆ tiende a decrementar a medida que se reduce la probabilidad de presentación de la señal. Las tasas de respuesta fueron más elevadas durante tD excepto en la primera fase con probabilidad de 1.0 y que las latencias fueron siste-máticamente más cortas en tD que en tΔ. Los resultados contrastan con otros reportados en el área y se interpretan con base en las funciones que desarrollan los estímulos por su relación con el reforzador, adicionalmente se destaca la latencia como una medida pertinente y adicional a la tasa de respuesta como indicador del control que desarrollan los estímulos.
Seguimento de instruções e repertório recombinativo: Efeito da formação de classes de equivalência e do tipode composição dos estímulos
Authors:   Universidade de Brasília, Laporte Fábio Freire , Melo Raquel Maria de ,   Universidade de Brasília
Published: December 2024

O seguimento de instruções pode ser analisado a partir do referencial da equivalência de estímulos e de processos recombinativos. Foi avaliado o efeito da formação de classes de equivalência e do tipo de composição dos estímulos de treino no seguimento de instruções treinadas e recombinadas. Doze universitários foram divididos em três condições, diferenciadas pelos estímulos compostos de treino, construídos a partir de uma matriz 6x6: Diagonal, Sobreposição em Degraus, e Sobreposição em Extremidades. Em cada condição foram realizados três ciclos de treinos e testes. Foram treinadas relações condicionais entre pseudofrases e vídeos, pseudofrases e símbolos compostos e verificada a formação de classes de equivalência, seguimento de instruções com estímulos de treino e de recom-binação, e de relações condicionais recombinadas. Nas três condições verificou-se a formação de classes de equivalência e seguimento de instruções com estímulos de treino. Na Condição Diagonal ocorreu seguimento de instruções recombinadas a partir do Ciclo 2, que continha estímulos com so-breposições, na Condição Sobreposição em Degraus a partir do Ciclo 1 e na Condição Sobreposição em Extremidades para dois participantes desde o Ciclo 1 e para um a partir do Ciclo 2. A sobreposição entre os elementos dos estímulos compostos favoreceu o seguimento de instruções recombinadas.
Efeitos de interações verbais na seleção e manutençãode contingências comportamentais entrelaçadas
Authors:   Universidade do Oeste Paulista, Hosoya Nathália Mieko da Silva ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, Tourinho Emmanuel Zagury ,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: December 2024

Metacontingências descrevem relações funcionais entre contingências comportamentais entrelaçadas (CCEs) com seus produtos agregados (PAs) e consequências culturais (CCs) liberadas por um agente externo ao entrelaçamento (sistema receptor). Alguns estudos sobre os efeitos de CCs de natureza diferente de consequências operantes têm apontado que o comportamento verbal intragrupo pode funcionar como uma consequência operante, com efeito sobre as respostas requeridas para a recorrên-cia do entrelaçamento alvo. No presente estudo, buscou-se avaliar o efeito de CCs em condições de possibilidade e impossibilidade de interações verbais intragrupo. Duas microculturas foram expostas a uma tarefa de escolha de linhas em uma matriz 10x10, com linhas de cinco cores diferentes. Con-tingências operantes foram programadas com base na escolha individual de linhas pares ou ímpares. Metacontingências foram programadas, de modo que escolhas de linhas pares de cores diferentes pro-duziam CCs. As microculturas foram expostas a um delineamento ABA’C. Verbalizações dos mem-bros das microculturas foram categorizadas com respeito à referência à metacontingência programada e/ou às escolhas individuais. Apenas na microcultura 2 houve seleção dos entrelaçamentos alvo, nas condições A e B. A análise das verbalizações sugere que ocorrências de aprovação/desaprovação so-cial do comportamento individual foram relevantes quando associadas a CCs programadas.
The Influence of Co-Worker, Work Conflict, and Work Environment on Employee Perfomance (Case Study at PT Petindo Era Tangguh)
Authors: Lie Mei , Pujiarti Pujiarti
Published: December 2024

The element of human resources is a crucial element in the success of a company. However, the aspect of human resources is often overlooked and its functions and roles within an organization are underestimated. Its presence is even considered a burden in the company because it only incurs expenses. By having good human resources, performance can be improved. The issues occurring at PT Petindo Era Tangguh include co-workers who are undisciplined, have poor ethics, exhibit individualism, lack cooperation, have low loyalty, and are unable to solve problems. Additionally, employees feel that the work environment is perceived as unsafe and uncomfortable, causing them to feel threatened and resulting in a decline in performance of employee. The goal of this research is to understand certain significant workplace conflicts, rekans, and kerja environments in relation to employee work at PT Petindo Era Tangguh in a parsial manner. Colleagues, work environment, and work conflict  are the independent variables of this study, meanwhile employee performance is the dependent variable. The method used is a quantitative deskriptif approach that uses a kuesioner, observation, and wawancara. The outcomes of this study indicate that coworkers, work conflicts, and working conditions affect employee performance.
„O tym mógłby powiedzieć zastępca Starszego Gminy Żydowskiej Jakubowicz”. Postępowanie sądowe wobec Arona „Arka” Jakubowicza
Authors: Polit Monika
Published: December 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza dokumentów postępowania sądowego wobec Arona „Arka” Jakubowicza podejrzanego o przestępstwo z artykułu 1 Dekretu PKWN z dnia 31 sierpnia 1944 r. Kierownik Centralnego Biura Resortów Pracy w Litzmannstadt Ghetto został aresztowany w Łodzi w listopadzie 1945, a po rozpatrzeniu zgromadzonego materiału dowodowego zwolniony w grudniu tego roku. Zarzuty wobec niego uznano za bezzasadne, dyktowane jedynie osobistymi animozjami. Obraz wyłaniający się z dokumentów urzędowych został uzupełniony informacjami z zeznań, relacji pisemnych i ustnych osób ocalałych z getta łódzkiego, które stykały się z Jakubowiczem lub z którymi łączyły go bliższe więzi, już to towarzyskie, już to rodzinne (przypadek Bernarda Fuchsa). W artykule znalazło się też odniesienie do nieudostępnianych osobom postronnym materiałów z rodzinnego archiwum, nad którym pieczę sprawują obecnie wnuki Jakubowicza.
Métodos para desenvolver a cultura humanitária dos alunos no processo educacional e de treinamento
Authors: Babina Anna , Utusikov Sergey
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo visa analisar as transformações na cultura humanitária dos alunos por meio do processo educacional e de treinamento, com ênfase na escolha autônoma e no desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico no uso de equipamentos esportivos. A metodologia adotada envolveu uma revisão da literatura científica, a realização de uma pesquisa com estudantes de universidades técnicas no início e ao final do semestre, e a análise de dados para avaliar as modificações nas atitudes dos discentes em relação ao exercício físico. A criação de condições que favoreçam a improvisação de movimentos, no contexto da escolha autônoma e do uso flexível de equipamentos esportivos durante as aulas de aeróbica, contribui para o aumento da atividade física e para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico. Por fim, é fundamental integrar a tomada de decisões autônomas e os métodos de pensamento crítico nos currículos de educação física, com o objetivo de promover uma formação integral dos indivíduos.
Surface roughness depending from the cutting parameters of CGI parts during finishing face milling
Authors: Radkevych Svitlana , Hlembotska Larysa , Melnychuk Petro , Lutsiv Igor
Published: December 2024

Compacted graphite iron (CGI) is a structural material that has excellent mechanical properties based on the bonding of graphite and iron particles. In the machine-building industry, interest in this material has been growing in recent years. It has attracted particular attention from the automotive industry and has been used as a substitute for grey cast iron due to its improved mechanical properties, such as increased strength and heat resistance. However, due to its high hardness and strength, as well as its complex microstructure, it is difficult to machine. The high pearlite content and the presence of vermicular graphite make it difficult to cut, which can lead to faster tool wear and poorer surface quality. Cast iron surfaces with vermicular graphite often require high quality machining, but due to the brittleness of the material, there is a risk of microcracks and chips forming on the surface, which can negatively affect the quality of the finish. In this study, we obtained the dependences of roughness on cutting parameters and conditions during the finishing face milling of CGI parts surfaces with PVD and CVD coated carbide tools under dry machining conditions and with the addition of coolants using. Based on experimental data, mathematical models of the roughness dependence on cutting parameters and conditions were built. It has been established that PVD-coated tools for face milling of CGI surfaces at high cutting speeds with the addition of cooling provide better surface roughness compared to CVD-coated tools. The best result of surface roughness Ra 0.25 μm was achieved at a cutting speed of 800 m/min, a depth of cut of 0.08 mm and a feed per tooth of 0.1 mm/tooth, using a cooled PVD-coated carbide tool.
Experimental studies of the ventilation system for the intake of contaminated air
Authors: Yaropud Vitalii
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of experimental research on the determination of the coefficient of reduction of the air flow rate, pressure losses and the necessary power consumption of the exhaust fan, depending on the rotation angle of the damper. The diagram and general view of the laboratory equipment for researching the operation modes of the intake damper, which is the part of the automatic ventilation system for the intake of contaminated air from livestock premises, is given. Its main element is an intake valve with servo drives. The damper is round-shaped and rotates around an axel that lies on its plane. Based on the results of the first stage of experimental studies of the ventilation system for the intake of polluted air, the dependences of the output air flow rate Vout, air consumption qout, the air flow rate reduction coefficient ι, the conditional area of the opening σout and the fan power consumption Ndamp on the input speed Vin, the angle of rotation of the damper β and the diameter were determined duct Dp. When the dampers are gradually opened by a given angle β(t), the inlet velocity Vin(t) increases from 11.42 m/s to 17.98 m/s, which is explained by the fact that the damper creates a certain pneumatic resistance and the air flow returns to in the opposite direction, while reducing the overall speed of the incoming air. At the outlet, the airflow velocity Vout(t) increases from 0.08 m/s to 17.83 m/s. Moments of opening of the damper occur within 1 s, and a significant increase in speed is observed, both at the inlet and at the outlet, due to the occurrence of turbulent motion. After opening the damper to a given angle, the speed decreases and stabilizes. According to the results of the second stage of experimental studies of the ventilation system for the intake of contaminated air, the algorithm for controlling the dampers depending on the ratio of gas concentrations was verified. The dependence of the power consumption of the fan N of the ventilation system for the intake of contaminated air on the length of the air duct between the L0 modules and the air consumption Qin was determined.
Designing the ontology for intelligent security system of residential community
Authors: Burov Yevhen , Zhovnir Yurii , Zakharia Oleh
Published: December 2024

Intelligent Security systems represents a challenging domain for the implementation of Artificial Intelligence. They are inherently dynamic systems, aware of changes in their environment and able to react intelligently. The ontology provides the common vocabulary, the foundation for specification of objects included in a system and their interactions. We consider the ontology as software document, which is developed alongside the security system. In this sense it is a local ontology, reflecting the current version of the application. However, to be reusable, we build it based on GFO foundational ontology, allowing to model spatial, temporal and situational dynamics. The first version of ontology is built based on scenarios supported by the system. It is initially represented as a set of patterns in pattern language. The final version of ontology is represented in OWL and RDF formats.
Objects Over People
Authors: Abumeeiz Salma
Published: December 2024

There is a tradition and practice in libraries and other Western and information institutions of collecting, stewarding, and taking “cultural heritage” materials from non-Western communities or about non-Western subjects. Attention to the practice of collecting cultural heritage is heightened during times of perceived threat, vulnerability, or destruction of these materials, and the ways in which libraries and memory workers can intervene in their protection. Framed as removal and rescue, the practice and narrative around absorbing “at risk” heritage materials reveals a set of assumptions about how libraries and information institutions attempt to decontextualize themselves from the world; this essay will unpack this framing, its outcomes, whose interests it serves, and the kinds of politics it extends and legitimizes. Utilizing textual analysis of mainstream library guidelines and communications, and drawing on principles of critical librarianship, art criticism, and anti-colonial writing, which point to the embeddedness of library and information work within regimes of power, this chapter will problematize the tendency of our fields to deploy rhetorics of inclusion—and the politics that underpin that rhetoric—in its justification of heritage absorption and representation, namely, that it inherently contributes to a social justice project, is universally desired, and serves an imagined “public good.”
Feeding the Insatiable Beast
Authors: Kellee E. Warren
Published: December 2024

This exploratory essay foregrounds the extraction and enclosure cycle between education technology (ed-tech) vendors and public academic special collections and archives departments. Education technology vendors, subsidiaries of academic publishers, often approach special collections libraries and archives with offers to digitize collections through services that McLaughlin et al. (2023) describe as open wrapping or freemium proposals. Since there seems to be no turning back, information professionals in public academic settings should, among other solutions, encourage decision-makers to negotiate preservation and conservation of physical archival materials. Drawing from the literature on commons practices, this essay introduces the concept of reciprocal relations to agreements between cultural heritage institutions and ed-tech companies. A reciprocal approach would disrupt the extraction and enclosure cycle and highlights the professional’s role as a steward of cultural heritage collections with an understanding that digitization is not preservation. Further, it would compel private sector companies to invest in the public sector instead of simply extracting public resources for profit.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA MENTAL TERHADAP KINERJA WAITERS DI KAFE MANDJA PROGO BANDUNG DENGAN METODE NASA-TLX
Authors: Dermawan Fadly Rizky , Dony Sastra Danuatmaja
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis beban kerja mental yang dialami oleh waiters di Kafe Mandja Progo Bandung, menggunakan metode NASA-TLX. Industri kafe dan restoran di Bandung tengah mengalami pertumbuhan pesat, dan Kafe Mandja di Jalan Progo telah menjadi destinasi favorit bagi penduduk lokal dan wisatawan. Namun, di balik popularitas ini, para waiters menghadapi tantangan beban kerja mental yang tinggi, yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja dan produktivitas mereka. Metode NASA-TLX, yang mengukur enam dimensi utama (Mental Demand, Physical Demand, Temporal Demand, Own Performance, Frustration Level, dan Effort), digunakan untuk mengevaluasi beban kerja mental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata Workload Level (WWL) waiters di Kafe Mandja Progo melebihi batas 80, yang mengindikasikan beban kerja mental yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan tindakan untuk mengurangi beban kerja ini melalui redistribusi tugas, penambahan karyawan baru, serta pemantauan kesejahteraan mental dan fisik secara rutin. Penerapan strategi tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi kerja, mengurangi kelelahan, dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan di Kafe Mandja. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi manajemen dalam merancang kebijakan yang mendukung kesejahteraan dan kinerja pekerja, serta berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai manajemen beban kerja dalam industri kuliner.
Kata kunci :
Beban kerja mental, NASA-TLX, Waiters, Kinerja Karyawan
Combination of algorithm cryptography aes-256 and sha3-512 for securing pdf documents
Authors: Nurjaman Asep rizal , Turnip Agus Tinus
Published: December 2024

Dokumen digital telah menjadi salah satu komponen penting dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan saat ini, mulai dari penyimpanan data pribadi hingga pertukaran informasi bisnis yang sensitif. Ancaman Intersepsi, atau upaya untuk melakukan intersepsi informasi secara melawan hukum, termasuk situasi di mana pihak yang tidak berwenang mencoba untuk mengakses atau mengambil data tanpa izin dari pemiliknya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan tindakan yang tepat untuk mengamankan dokumen digital dari ancaman kejahatan. Salah satu solusi yang paling efektif adalah dengan menerapkan kriptografi. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya telah dikembangkan dengan menggabungkan AES dengan algoritma lain. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan fungsi hash kriptografi seperti SHA-256 dan SHA-512. Hingga saat ini SHA masih mendapatkan perkembangan yang lebih baru, SHA-3 menjadi versi terbaru dari SHA yang menawarkan peningkatan dalam keamanan dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penggabungan AES-256 dengan SHA3-512 dalam melindungi dokumen digital, terutama dalam konteks aplikasi web. Peneliti ingin memberikan solusi tingkat keamanan yang lebih baik dengan menggunakan AES-256 dengan SHA3-512. Dengan kombinasi ini, dokumen tidak hanya dienkripsi menggunakan AES-256 untuk melindungi isinya, tetapi juga menggunakan SHA-3 untuk memastikan integritas dan autentikasi. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat membantu memberikan alternatif dalam memperkuat keamanan dokumen digital dan melindunginya dari berbagai ancaman kriminal di lingkungan digital yang semakin kompleks.
Devenir niño en las prácticas psi
Authors: Contino A. Martín
Published: December 2024

El presente escrito reflexiona sobre una conceptualización utilizada por Alicia Fernández en la psicopedagogía, pero que bien podría ser contemplada en el amplio conjunto de las prácticas psi (psicología, psicopedagogía, psicomotricidad, etc.): se trata del concepto de devenir niño, el cual remite a una propuesta de Friedrich Nietzsche, posteriormente retomado por Deleuze y Guattari para ser incorporado al múltiple, heterogéneo y rizomático conjunto de herramientas conceptuales del esquizoanálisis. Se exploran, en consecuencia, algunas implicancias de una interesante formulación de la mencionada autora: la psicopedagogía tiene que devenir niño. Mediante el registro escritural del ensayo, se amplía esta propuesta a todas las prácticas psi, mediante el despliegue de cinco tesis: 1) la niñez no es la infancia; 2) la niñez es devenir; 3) hay un devenir niño/a; 4) el devenir niño/a es alegre; y 5) hay un devenir niño/a, aun siendo adulto/a. Se concluye que las prácticas psi podrían ver revitalizada su potencia al promover en sí mismas un devenir niño que les permita recuperar la posibilidad de jugar, de crear, de inventar y de sostener un aprendizaje alegre a partir de sus propias prácticas.
«Simondon nos habilita a pensar qué ensamblajes podés armar entre humano y no humano». Conversaciones con Darío Sandrone
Authors: Eberle Diana Evangelina , Olmedo Noelia , Chaves Marina
Published: December 2024

Conversamos con Dario Sandrone, doctor en Filosofía por la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, docente e investigador. A partir de sus lecturas de Simondon, nos permite pensar la relación entre la técnica y lo humano. Allí, particularmente se detiene en la relación entre accesibilidad y Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en educación. En la entrevista vuelve sobre algunos tópicos del autor: la reflexión filosófica en torno a la posición del humanismo acerca de la técnica, la concepción de la técnica como parte de lo humano y el proyecto pedagógico simondoniano.