bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planificación urbana en Colombia en el siglo XXI: un abordaje sobre el marco legal de desarrollo territorial y su inherencia en la política de vivienda y construcción de ciudad
Authors: Prado Ortiz Jefferson Manuel
Published: July 2021

A finales del siglo XX los procesos de reestructuración económica, política y social impactaron en el crecimiento y la configuración de las ciudades latinoamericanas, lo cual dio cabida a la implementación de nuevos instrumentos y normativas desde la gestión pública consustancial a la planificación urbana y política de vivienda. En el caso de Colombia, el cambio de paradigma se refleja en el marco jurídico de desarrollo socioterritorial de la década de los noventa, el cual dio lugar a permutaciones estructurales a comienzos del siglo XXI en el papel del Estado y en el desarrollo de vivienda social. Este artículo es una reflexión sobre el desarrollo urbano y territorial estipulado en la Ley 388 de 1997, el contexto en el cual esta fue formulada y su definición del papel de la gestión pública en el territorio nacional, con un enfoque discursivo de desarrollo hacia lo social y de nuevas relaciones con la sociedad civil. Además, se analizan los programas de vivienda estipulados en la administración de turno a nivel nacional entre 2015 y 2018. Se concluye que, el marco legal que estipula el desarrollo territorial concertado y define al urbanismo de función pública, está ausente en la formulación de políticas de vivienda; la actuación pública está sesgada hacia el intervencionismo privado en materia de desarrollo socioterritorial e intereses particulares sobre los generales en la construcción de ciudad.
Tutors’ and Tutees’ Behaviors, Attitudes, and Perspectives Regarding EFL Peer Tutoring in Higher Education in Mexico
Authors: Sanchez-Aguilar Janeth
Published: July 2021

This article reports on the findings of a mixed methods research study on tutors’ and tutees’ behaviors and attitudes during the tutoring sessions and their perceptions about English language peer tutoring at a bilingual, international, and sustainable university in central Mexico. Observation, peer assessment, and semistructured interviews results suggest that tutees and tutors asked and answered questions and had a positive attitude towards error correction in almost all the sessions. Likewise, they reveal that participants clarified doubts, seemed motivated, motivated their peers, and had a constructive attitude towards teaching and learning from a peer most of the time during the tutoring. Furthermore, results indicate that the participants were positive about the experience, the sessions, their peers, and the influence in their learning.
Exploring the Reasons Behind Iranian TEFL Graduate Students’ Academic Failure
Authors: Alemi Minoo , Rezanejad Atefeh , Marefat Bijan
Published: July 2021

This cross-sectional study explored the reasons behind academic failure among Iranian students of teaching of English as a foreign language. Interviews were used to collect data from 56 graduate students (19 men and 37 women) and three officials of the university. Results indicated that four main factors led to the academic failure of the students, namely, (1) the student, (2) the professor, (3) the university, and (4) the source materials. Moreover, the results of chi-square tests indicated that no significant relationship existed between the gender and age of the students and their academic failure. Finally, a number of guidelines to prevent academic failure in this context are presented.
Language Teachers’ Emergency Remote Teaching Experiences During the COVID-19 Confinement
Authors: Juárez-Díaz Catalina , Perales Moisés
Published: July 2021

This study describes 26 English language teaching faculty members’ and 32 preservice English as a foreign language teachers’ emergency remote teaching experiences and emotions. Verbal data gathered through an online questionnaire with open questions were analyzed using semidirected content analysis. Most faculty and all students reported negative feelings, which were connected with some faculty members’ focus on delivering content without interaction and with insufficient Internet access. Some students’ autonomy allowed them to overcome the first of these challenges. Teachers with online education training reported better experiences. Thus, universities and the State must provide more training and equipment to close the digital gap and ensure effective emergency remote teaching.
Language Pedagogy and Teacher Identity: A Decolonial Lens to English Language Teaching From a Teacher Educator’s Experience
Authors: Ubaque-Casallas Diego
Published: July 2021

This paper describes a narrative study that emerged from various conversations with an English language teacher at a public university in Bogotá, Colombia. This research is based on intersectional narratives to locate the intersections between English language pedagogy and the identities of English language teachers. Second, the study examined discourses that can construct English language pedagogy and teachers’ identities by avoiding simplistic generalizations and essentialisms. Findings suggest that although there are still colonial roots that repress other ways of being and doing, English language pedagogy goes beyond the instrumental sense of teaching. As such, English language pedagogy is about transformation as it is never static because it is an extension of identity.
Sobre a construção de uma impossibilidade
Authors: Branco Judikael Castelo
Published: July 2021

CANHADA, Júlio. O discurso e a história. A filosofia no Brasil no século XIX. São Paulo: Loyola, 2020. 270 p.
Educação e trabalho
Authors: Rodrigues Rogério
Published: July 2021

Consta-se que, na formação escolar, as relações entre educação e trabalho encontram-se, basicamente, estabelecidas na noção de causalidade. O objetivo neste artigo é analisar a contradição do processo formativo que limita o sujeito como instrumento na competência técnica. A pergunta central deste estudo é: teríamos a possibilidade de outras formas de relações entre educação e trabalho que possam resultar no estado de crítica no saber fazer? O método utilizado tem como proposição investigativa o campo da teoria crítica na análise do questionário aplicado aos alunos do curso de Engenharia. Conclui-se que, ao se pensar o processo de “(de)formação” profissional do engenheiro, dever-se-ia encontrar elementos que possam romper com a concepção da competência técnica e neutra.
A educação não escolar no currículo da pedagogia
Authors: De Souza Mariana Aparecida Serejo
Published: July 2021

A abordagem da educação não escolar nos currículos de formação de pedagogos é o tema central que nos guia neste texto. Apresentamos os resultados de pesquisa bibliográfica consolidada em estado do conhecimento, tendo em vista a temática fulcral e o interstício de dez anos da publicação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais da Pedagogia (2006 a 2016). No percurso metodológico, analisamos as produções acadêmicas registradas nesse período na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Dissertações e Teses, na rede Scielo e nos eventos científicos nacionais da área de educação (ENDIPE, Colóquio sobre questões curriculares e ANPEd). Os achados mostram que a temática da educação não escolar está presente no cenário acadêmico da educação. Todavia, exíguas são as pesquisas sobre o objeto em foco, o que nos permitiu vislumbrar caminhos para futuras investigações. Por fim, todo o trabalho empreendido ratificou a relevância do estado do conhecimento como etapa inicial das pesquisas científicas em educação.
Three decades in the field of gender and language: a personal perspective
Authors: Tannen Deborah
Published: July 2021

This essay provides an account of one scholar’s thirty-five-year immersion in language and gender research. I included a chapter on conversations between women and men in That’s Not What I Meant!, my first book for general audiences, as part of an overview of interactional sociolinguistics. Disproportionate interest in that chapter led me to write You Just Don’t Understand, which I assumed would be my last word on the topic. Then insights into gendered patterns turned out to be crucial in all my subsequent books, each of which grew out of the one before. Writing about gendered patterns in conversational interaction raised my own consciousness, illuminating aspects of a previous study that I had overlooked. It also brought me face to face with agonistic conventions in academic discourse, and the distortions and misrepresentations that result from them.
A call for ethnographic investigation of justice and care in language and gender research
Authors: Goodwin Marjorie Harness
Published: July 2021

This paper argues for an ethnographic approach to the study of principles of justice and care in language and gender research. My focus is on language practices in two basic human socialites: children’s peer groups and the family. By examining interactions in the everyday lives of peers and in families, the creativity with which humans orchestrate their everyday activities becomes visible. I problematise two prominent ideas put forward by psychologists that have influenced studies of gender and language for some time: Jean Piaget’s (1965[1932]) writings about children’s games and Carol Gilligan’s (1982) ideas about a ‘different voice’ among women.
Nitrate content of spring leafy vegetables from different outlets
Authors: POPA Dana C. , POPA Răzvan A. , POGURSCHI Elena N. , TUDORACHE Minodora , VÎNTU Catalin R. , MARIN Monica P. , VIDU Livia
Published: July 2021

The issue of nitrate contamination has become increasingly acute, with the awareness of their toxicity on the human body and the identification of increasing sources of contamination. Human intervention in the natural nitrogen cycle has serious repercussions that are manifested by its accumulation at one or more levels. The use of fertilizers in agriculture is crucial to ensure food security, but their unreasonable use causes accumulations of nitrogen in the form of nitrate ions in plants, and from here they reach human intake, over a certain amount becoming harmful. The aim of this paper is to quantify the amount of nitrates present in certain vegetables intensively consumed during spring, sources of food which if does not conform with the current recommendations of EFSA and EU, can become major factors of risk to public health. The studied material consists of 5 types of vegetables products intensively consumed in spring: lettuce (Lactuca sativa), curly lettuce (or Lollo - Lactuca sativa var Crispa), Iceberg lettuce (Lactuca sativa lime Iceberg), spinach (Spinacia oleracea) and wild garlic (Allium ursinum). The samples were collected from different commercial locations (outlets): hypermarkets (H), open markets (OM), street trade (ST) and house gate trade (HGT). The highest nitrate concentrations were found in lettuce in ST (4306 mg kg-1) and HGT (4175.5 mg kg-1), in Lollo salad in ST (4306.5 mg kg-1) and HGT (4602.75 mg kg-1) and spinach in OM (3469.25 mg kg-1). The study findings suggest that ST and HGT are commercial points that may constitute a danger to public health, the ADI value exceedingly even by 107.21% in the case of Lollo salad purchased from HGT. The issue calls for more drastic controls by the authorities.
Directions for improving logistics activities in Russia in the imperative of developing export potential
Authors: Agamagomedova Elena , Kovarda Vladimir
Published: July 2021

The expansion of international trade and the dynamism of the geography of foreign trade operations are pushing for the transformation of the transport and logistics system of foreign economic activity. The current stage of development of the world economy highlights the country's transport and logistics system as a key factor of competition in world markets, which entails a confrontation between national states for the formation/participation, for example, of transit routes for the movement of goods. In these conditions, the objects of transport and logistics infrastructure, the degree of their development, and the dynamics of investment are of exceptional importance.
In this area, Russia lags behind the advanced economically developed and developing countries, and the volume of investment is significantly lower than many economies in the world. In this regard, there is an opinion in the scientific community that the logistics of foreign trade in Russia without forced growth can become a deterrent to the development of the country's export potential.
As a result of the study, it was identified as relatively insufficient (in accordance with international standards) the cost of logistics infrastructure facilities, as well as a limited amount of investment, which is a key factor constraining the development of the industry. In addition to the above, there is a shortage of competent personnel in this area, and it is also necessary to improve the system of training of relevant employees.
As a result, as of 2018, Russia ranked only 75th (out of 160 countries) in the world in the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) rating, which, despite the dynamics, is extremely low for a state with wide export and transit opportunities.
In the second part of the paper, the main ways of developing Russia's export potential through improving transport and logistics activities are formulated. Among all areas, special attention should be paid to the processes of investing in the creation or modernization of logistics infrastructure facilities through the formation of a financing system based on public-private partnership mechanisms. In this aspect, it is extremely important to develop both the state mechanism of digital traceability of the movement of goods in the transport chains, and private ones. At the same time, from the position of the state, efforts should be directed to the transformation of the business environment in the vector of barrier-free conditions.
High prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in children and adolescents at a tertiary epilepsy center
Authors: Serra-Pinheiro Maria Antonia , D'andrea-Meira Isabella , Angelim Abraão Iuri Medeiros , Fonseca Fernanda Alves , Zimmermann Nicolle
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Epilepsy is highly comorbid with psychiatric disorders and a significant amount of the morbidity related to epilepsy is in fact a result of psychiatric comorbidities. Objective: To investigate the frequency of different psychiatric comorbidities in children with refractory epilepsy. Methods: We present preliminary observational data from a series of patients (n=82) examined in the psychiatric branch of a tertiary epilepsy center in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Patients were classified as presenting autism spectrum disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, disruptive disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), intellectual development disorder, psychotic episode, dissociative/conversive disorders or others. We determined the frequency of each disorder, along with demographic data, medications prescribed, electroencephalogram findings and additional medical examinations and consultations. Results: The most common comorbidities in our sample were autism spectrum disorders and ADHD. Antipsychotics and selective serotonin uptake inhibitors were the most commonly prescribed psychiatric medications. Conclusions: Knowledge about the prevalence of such comorbidities may provide more targeted interventions in Psychiatry and Psychology services linked to epilepsy centers.
Pterygoplichthys spp. (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) meal is suitable for the culture of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Cichlidae) juveniles
Authors: Cano-Salgado Martha Patricia , Álvarez-González Carlos Alfonso , Martínez-García Rafael , Peña-Marin Emyr Saul , Rodríguez-Estrada Uriel , Macias Everardo Barba , Civera-Cerecedo Roberto , Goytortua-Bores Ernesto
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT: We search for positive utility impact on the invasive species Pterygoplichthys spp. The optimal level of replacement of sardine meal (SM) by Pterygoplichthys spp. meal (PLM) in practical feeds for fry of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) was evaluated. We evaluated six experimental diets: 50% PLM-50% SM, 60% PLM-40% SM, 70% PLM-30% SM, 80% PLM-20% SM, 90% PLM-10% SM and 100% PLM-0% SM. In a recirculation system, 270 sex-reversed tilapia fry were used (0.7 ± 0.1 g). Diets were administered in triplicate and the experiment lasted 56 days with sampling every 14 days. There were no statistical differences in growth. At the end of the experiment, the SGR, ADG, CF, WG, DFI, FCR and PER were determined without significant differences (P > 0.05) between treatments, but there was a tendency that could indicated higher WG and PER in the 90% PLM-10% SM treatment (93.56 ± 0.43% and 8.44 ± 1.18 g, respectively). All survival rates were higher than 90% with no significant differences. Additionally, there were no statistical differences in the chemical composition of the whole fish, while apparent digestibility coefficients of protein (81-90%) and lipids (87-93%) also showed no significant differences. We concluded that 100% PLM can replace 100% SM in feeding fry of O. niloticus without affecting their survival, growth or chemical composition or the apparent digestibility of nutrients.
REHABILITATION OF NEUROMUSCULAR FUNCTION BY PHYSICAL EXERCISE
Authors: Li Qiang
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction In long-term sports, especially in explosive sports such as accelerated starting, athletes are prone to rupture the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). It is the ultimate goal of ACL reconstruction for athletes to restore the stability (static and dynamic) and mechanical structure of the knee joint through reconstruction surgery. Object This article uses ACL reconstruction to repair patients’ ACL and explores the effect of athletes’ nerve recovery after sports. Methods We collected 35 ACL reconstruction athletes and randomly divided them into two groups (experimental group, 18; control group, 17). After reconstruction, the athletes in the experimental group were treated with sports rehabilitation. Results The experimental and control groups had great differences in knee joint exercise indexes and nerve function recovery. Conclusion Sports rehabilitation training can effectively improve the nerve function of the knee joint after ACL reconstruction. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE ON THE REHABILITATION QUALITY OF HUMAN WAIST DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Li Fanfan
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction Human motor dysfunction can affect the quality of life, especially waist dysfunction. And an effective means to improve muscle strength during exercise. Object This article compares and analyzes the effectiveness of human muscle exercise on the decline in quality of life caused by motor dysfunction. Method The article divides patients with motor dysfunction into trunk isokinetic training group (experimental group) and waist and abdominal muscle functional training group (control group), and comparative analysis of related indicators before and after treatment. Results Before treatment, the specific indicators of the two were different (P>0.05). After treatment, the patients’ quality of life indicators and motor function indicators were significantly different (P<0.05). Conclusion Exercise has an obvious curative effect for patients with human motor dysfunction, and it is worthy of clinical promotion. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
IMPROVEMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION HEALTH LEVEL BY REGULAR SPORTS
Authors: Wang Chunguang , Zhao Xiaoqi , Sun Zhiguang , Yao Nan , Zhang Aiting , Guo Shengyu
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction Regular physical activity helps improve cardiovascular and cerebrovascular skills. How to evaluate the nervous tension of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessels through sports is a hot topic. Objective The paper discusses the influence of regular participation in sports on people’s cardiovascular function and blood-related indicators. Methods We select 30 healthy older adults who regularly participate in sports, record their ECG changes, blood pressure, heart rate and other related cardiovascular function indicators, and analyze the blood function of the elderly. Detection of blood cell count (RBC), red blood cell volume (MCV) and hemoglobin (Hb), serum creatinine (Cr), blood glucose (BGS), triglycerides (TG), cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-Density lipoprotein (HDL) is measured. Results Older adults who persist in exercise for a long time have better indicators than those who do not exercise. Conclusions Appropriate aerobic exercise can reduce the stiffness of blood vessels in the elderly. Exercise can help the elderly increase heart rate variability and improve the heart’s autonomic nerve function’s blood indicators, and body mass. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
REDUCING THE SPORTS INJURY THROUGH FUNCTION MOVEMENT BIOLOGICAL IMAGE DATA SCREENING
Authors: Zhu Shuyun
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction Among the many cases of sports injuries, the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries remains high. After a musculoskeletal injury occurs, athletes often need to suspend training and undergo rehabilitation. A suitable sport mode requires athletes to have sufficient joint range of motion, core stability, and balance ability in different positions to complete various complex movements in training and competition. Objective The paper analyzes the impact of warm-up exercises before the test on the test results of functional sports biological image data screening ( FMS TM ) and provides references for unifying test conditions, checking the reliability of FMS TM repeated tests, and discussing the comparability of the research results. Methods The paper used the same password and process to test 12 young male volleyball professional athletes without warm-up and warm-up. The two-dimensional motion analysis system Dartfish Pursuit 8.0 was used to analyze the video data recorded by the two cameras simultaneously. Results In the two tests before and after, the hurdle step score (1.75±0.62 vs. 2.42±0.52) and the total score (13.50±2.20 vs. 16.42±2.15) were significantly higher than those without the warm-up test (P<0.01). Besides, in squats (1.58±0.67 vs. 1.92±0.67), straight lunges (2.00±0.43 vs. 2.50±0.52), active straight leg lifts (1.50±0.67 vs. 2.00±0.60), rotation stability (1.42) ±0.52 vs. 1.92±0.29) showed a significant increase in the score (P<0.05). Conclusions Warm-up exercises before the test can improve the test results. This abnormal movement pattern observed only by visual inspection may not truly reflect the “dysfunction” of the movement. In the case of ignoring the pre-test warm-up factors, feedback on sports performance and formulating training strategies, this conclusion of predicting injury risk and evaluating training effects may have specific limitations in its reference value. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
WHOLE BODY PHYSICAL TRAINING IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Xu Kaiya
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Introduction Chronic low back pain (CNLBP) manifests as chronic lumbosacral and hip pain, affecting athletes’ daily training and competition. Whole-body sports training can significantly improve the strength of the core muscles of the lumbosacral region and has certain advantages in the treatment of chronic low back pain. Object We study the therapeutic effect of whole-body physical training on athletes’ chronic low back pain (CNLBP). Method We selected 60 athletes with chronic low back pain patients. At the same time, we divide it into a control group and an observation group. The control group received conventional treatment, and the observation group received full-body physical training on this basis. After two months, the relevant physiological indicators of the patients were compared. Result After treatment, all physiological indexes of the two groups have great differences. Conclusion Whole-body physical training can significantly reduce athletes’ back pain symptoms and help restore professional athletes to regular training. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment results.
La práctica profesional en la formación inicial del profesorado: de los saberes profesionales a la co-construcción de una inteligencia situacional
Authors: Núñez-Moscoso Javier
Published: July 2021

Resumen Este artículo aborda la práctica profesional en la formación inicial del profesorado como un proceso de aculturación basado en la apropiación de saberes adaptados al contexto escolar. Para ello, se moviliza la tipología de saberes profesionales de Shulman (1986, 1987) con el fin de identificar aquellos que le son propios a la cultura del profesorado. Se estudia el caso de 3 parejas practicante-supervisor provenientes de 3 centros de formación del profesorado en Chile. Los resultados revelan que los saberes más significativos para practicantes y supervisores son en torno a la pedagogía general, las características de los alumnos y el contenido pedagógico. Con ello, se forma hacia una cultura profesional donde los saberes deben adaptarse a las situaciones movilizando lo que hemos llamado una “inteligencia situacional” que se despliega en el pasado (lo que se hizo), el presente (lo que se hace) y el futuro (lo que se proyecta hacer).
Formação de professores na contemporaneidade: desafios e possibilidades da parceria entre universidade e escola
Authors: Souza Neto Samuel de , Borges Cecilia , Ayoub Eliana
Published: July 2021

Resumo Este dossiê aborda a temática das relações entre a universidade e a escola no âmbito da formação de professores. A partir de discussões acerca dos estágios supervisionados, da inserção profissional na escola, da prática como lugar de formação e produção de saberes, das parcerias intergeracionais, bem como das relações entre currículo de formação inicial e currículo escolar, foram problematizadas as relações que vêm sendo estabelecidas entre a universidade e a escola, tendo em vista uma perspectiva de profissionalização do ensino. Para tal, reunimos pesquisadores(as) de diferentes países, como Brasil, Chile, Portugal e Bélgica, cujos artigos apresentam pesquisas e experiências a respeito de parcerias articulando a universidade e a escola, trazendo contribuições que dialogam com as temáticas antes anunciadas, em consonância com as especificidades de cada contexto. Concluindo, os seis artigos que compõem o dossiê aportam, além de um mapeamento da relação entre universidade e escola, possibilidades de enfrentamento e experiências exitosas.
Formação profissional do fonoaudiólogo brasileiro e seu impacto na aplicação do Blue Dye Test (BDT)
Authors: Costa Flávia Pereira da , Lima Daniella Priscila de , Mendonça Karoline , Mourão Lúcia Figueiredo
Published: July 2021

RESUMO Objetivo Caracterizar o perfil dos profissionais de Fonoaudiologia atuantes nos serviços de saúde do território brasileiro e verificar se o tempo de profissão, formação especializada e o tempo de experiência em disfagia contribuem para a interpretação e aplicação mais adequada do Blue Dye Test (BDT). Método Por meio de mídias sociais e órgãos de classe, profissionais fonoaudiólogos de todo território nacional foram contactados por e-mail, com envio de um link para acessar um questionário online, contendo perguntas sobre o perfil profissional e a aplicação do BDT. As respostas foram categorizadas de forma dicotômica de acordo com as referências científicas mais robustas do BDT e foram comparadas estatisticamente de acordo com o tempo de profissão, formação especializada e o tempo de experiência. Resultados Participaram 145 fonoaudiólogos, com predomínio do sexo feminino (91,7%). A maioria atuante em hospitais, com 11 a 15 anos de profissão (27,6%) e de 1 a 5 anos na área de disfagia (32,4%). Profissionais com formação lato sensu (54,3%) e com mais de uma década de profissão (58,1%) apresentaram maior adequação na interpretação do resultado positivo do BDT. Conclusão O presente estudo reforça o importante papel da formação especializada em disfagia e das práticas de educação continuada em saúde, na determinação da atuação fonoaudiológica clínica de excelência, principalmente com pacientes traqueostomizados pós intubação e com risco de broncoaspiração.
Vegetative development and flowering of Encyclia hybrid based on fertilization and substrate
Authors: Menegusso Fernanda Jaqueline , Villa Fabíola , Eberling Tatiane , Silva Luciana Sabini da , Ritter Giovana , Silva Daniel Fernandes da
Published: July 2021

Abstract Due to the fact that the western region of Paraná is considered subtropical, with high temperatures in the summer, the hybrids of Encyclia are commercialized by the beauty of its flowers and durability. However, there are no studies involving potted plants, substrate types and fertilizers, as well as hybrids, for the genus Encyclia. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the vegetative development and flowering of Encyclia based on fertilization and substrate. The experiment was conducted in a commercial orchard, from January to September/2017. The seedlings remained in a protected environment, with 50% shading. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in a 4 x 5 factorial scheme (substrates x fertilization intervals), with 4 replicates per treatment, and 4 pots per replicate. The lot chosen was sowed in vitro, with the hybrid Encyclia “Kropp” x E. atropurpurea. After five months of the last fertilization, the evaluations related to vegetative development and flowering were carried out. Substrates based on sphagnum presented better results in flowering. Organic fertilizations with Bokashi at 45 days after transplant (DAT) favor flowering and vegetative development of the Encyclia hybrid, which occurs in pots containing sphagnum-based substrates and with organic fertilizers above 60 DAT.
Fatores associados ao risco de pé diabético em pessoas com diabetes mellitus na Atenção Primária
Authors: Lira Jefferson Abraão Caetano , Nogueira Lídya Tolstenko , Oliveira Bianca Maria Aguiar de , Soares Débora dos Reis , Santos Ana Maria Ribeiro dos , Araújo Telma Maria Evangelista de
Published: July 2021

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar os fatores associados ao risco de pé diabético em pessoas com diabetes mellitus atendidas na Atenção Primária. Método Estudo observacional, analítico e transversal realizado em Teresina, Piauí, com pessoas diabéticas atendidas na Atenção Primária. A coleta de dados ocorreu mediante entrevista, exame clínico dos pés e análise do prontuário. Os dados foram analisados utilizando os testes estatísticos Mann-Whitney, Qui quadrado de Pearson e regressão logística múltipla. A força de associação entre as variáveis categóricas foi aferida pela Odds Ratio . Resultados Participaram 322 pessoas. A situação conjugal com companheiro apresentou fator de proteção (p = 0,007). A hipertensão arterial (p = 0,045), obesidade (p = 0,011), tabagismo (p = 0,027), não ter sido submetido ao rastreamento (p = 0,046), o controle inadequado da glicemia capilar (p < 0,001), a não disposição para cuidar dos pés (p = 0,014) e a não realização do autoexame dos pés com frequência (p = 0,040) se mostraram fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento do pé diabético. Conclusão Os aspectos sociodemográficos, clínicos e autocuidado interferem no risco de desenvolvimento do pé diabético, destacando a necessidade do rastreamento e de intervenções educativas eficientes para pessoas com diabetes mellitus na Atenção Primária.
Development and applications of debris mobility models in Hong Kong
Authors: Kwan Julian S. H. , Sze Eric H. Y. , Lam Carlos , Law Raymond P. H. , Koo Raymond C. H.
Published: July 2021

Landslides are major natural hazards that can pose significant risks to human lives and properties in mountainous areas. Mobility assessments of landslide debris are integral to the management of landslide risks. Over the past two decades, the Geotechnical Engineering Office (GEO) in Hong Kong has expended considerable effort on the development of debris mobility models, and a suite of advanced numerical tools has been developed using different numerical techniques, including particle-in-cell, smoothed particle hydrodynamics and arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian methods. The accuracy of the tools was corroborated against historical landslides in Hong Kong and typical values of model parameters were established for use in routine practice. These numerical tools offer geotechnical practitioners a pragmatic and efficient approach to assess the dynamics of landslide debris in landslide hazard investigations and quantitative risk assessments. Some of the numerical tools recently developed by the GEO can also be used to assess the dynamic interaction between landslide debris and structural countermeasures, thereby allowing design optimisation. This paper presents a holistic review of the technical development and engineering applications of these numerical tools with a focus on their roles in landslide risk management in Hong Kong. It also documents the experience of Hong Kong in steering and promoting the use of numerical modelling of large ground mass deformations for the purposes of slope safety management.
Indirect neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and associated risk factors for long phototheraphy duration in a baby-friendly hospital in Konya, Turkey
Authors: KELEŞ ALP Esma
Published: July 2021

Aim: Indirect neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common neonatal disorder worldwide which can remain benign if prompt management is available. However there is a higher morbidity and mortality risk in settings with limited access to diagnosis and care. The aim of this study was to evaluate the etiologies of indirect neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, to determine the effectiveness of phototherapy treatment and to specify the associated risk factors for prolonged phototherapy duration.
Materials and Method: Infants with ≥37 weeks of gestation, postnatal age of ≤14 days, and diagnosis of hyperbilirubinemia at admission, defined as serum bilirubin level at or above the phototherapy treatment threshold were included in the study. All the study participants were treated with intermittent phototherapy. The data were retrospectively analized and duration of phototherapy was classified as ≤24 hours (early discharge) and >24 hours (late discharge).
Results: A total of 205 newborns were included in the study. The mean birth weight was 3171.12±436.19 g and mean gestational age was 38.87±1.18 (37–39) weeks. Also, ABO incompatibility and cephalic hematoma were found to be the most common etiologies in our series. On the other hand, male gender (p=0.03) and formula as the first prelacteal feeds (p=0.03) were significantly higher in late discharge group. Additionally; male gender, formula as the first prelacteal feed, ABO incompatibility, Rh isoimmunization, cephalic hematoma and sepsis were risk factors for long phototherapy duration of >24 hours.
Discussion and Conclusion: Determination of possible risk factors for neonatal jaundice can provide early hospital admissions by informing mothers before discharge after birth.
VALIDATION OF SRAC CODE SYSTEM FOR NEUTRONIC PARAMETERS CALCULATION OF THE PWR MOX/UO2 CORE BENCHMARK
Authors: Luthfi Wahid , Pinem Surian
Published: July 2021

VALIDATION OF SRAC CODE SYSTEM FOR NEUTRONIC PARAMETERS CALCULATION OF THE PWR MOX/UO2 CORE BENCHMARK. Determination of neutronic parameter value is an important part in determining reactor safety, so accurate calculation results can be obtained. This study is focused on the validation of SRAC code system in the calculation of neutronic parameters value of a PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) reactor core. MOX/UO2 Core Benchmark was choosed because it is used by several researchers as a reference core for code validation in the determination of neutronic parameters of a reactor core. The neutronic parameters calculated include critical boron concentration, delayed neutron fraction, and Power Peaking Factor (PPF) and its distribution in axial and radial directions. When compared with reference data, the calculation results of the critical boron concentration value show that there is a difference of 22.5 ppm on SRAC code system. Meanwhile, differences in power per fuel element (assembly power error) value of power-weighted error (PWE) and error-weighted error (EWE) is 2.93% and 3.94%, respectively. Maximum difference between PPF value in axial direction with reference reaches a value of 4.57%. SRAC calculation results also show consistency with the calculation results of other program packages or code. Results of this study indicate that SRAC code system is still quite accurate for the calculation of neutronic parameters of PWR reactor core benchmark. Therefore, SRAC code system can be used to calculate neutronic parameters of PWR reactor core, especially when using MOX (mixed oxide) fuel.Keywords: Neutronic parameter, critical boron concentration, power peaking factor, SRAC code system.
Regeneration Status and Carbon Accumulation Potential in Community Managed Sal (Shorea robusta) Forests of Far-Western Terai Region, Nepal
Authors: Joshi Rajeev
Published: July 2021

Regeneration patterns of species population can address climate change by adaptive evolution or by migrating association to survival in their favorable climate and finally decide the particular forest future. This research examined the status of regeneration and carbon sequestration potential in tropical Sal (Shorea robusta) forest of Kanchanpur district, Nepal. For the study, a total of 63 concentric sample plots were investigated by using systematic sampling with 0.5% sampling intensity. Regeneration status of forest was estimated by calculating the density of each species in each developmental phase. The above-ground carbon stock of trees species were estimated using allometric equations. The studied forests had good regeneration status and Shorea robusta was the dominant species in terms of regeneration and carbon stock. Ramnagar community forest had greater number of seedling, sapling and tree than that of the Ganesh community forest. Reverse J-shaped population curves were recorded at both the study sites. This study provided information about the regeneration status, structure, composition and carbon sequestration potential of tree species which is very necessary for conservation and sustainable management of community forests. Studies indicate that community management has increased the carbon stock of forests and also has promoted the productivity of forests by altering the structure and composition of the community forests.
GERAÇÃO DIRETA DE VAPOR COM CONCENTRAÇÃO SOLAR TÉRMICA PARA REDUÇÃO DO CONSUMO DE BAGAÇO DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR
Authors: Carvalho Renan , Simões Moreira José Roberto , Eduardo Lins de Oliveira Celso
Published: July 2021

O Brasil possui atualmente uma grande dependência de petróleo para geração de energia e calor, bem com usinas hidroelétricas para geração de eletricidade. Entretanto, o bagaço de cana-de-açúcar vem apresentando uma crescente participação na matriz nacional. Todavia, sua colheita é sazonal. Destarte, poupar bagaço para que o mesmo seja utilizado em períodos complementares é um ponto crucial para uma maior flexibilização na geração de eletricidade por parte das usinas. Neste cenário, uma usina solar com receptor central foi dimensionada para geração direta de vapor. Seu layout foi obtido através do software SolarPILOT, visando suprir parcialmente a demanda de calor de uma usina de cana-de-açúcar localizada em Pirassununga, São Paulo, Brasil. Foram escolhidos três dias arbitrariamente para a simulação do bagaço poupado, sendo eles 16 de abril, 16 de julho, e 16 de outubro de 2017, como também todo o período colheita. Um total de 11,1 toneladas de bagaço poupado foi encontrado o melhor cenário, 16 de outubro, o que representa 0,57% da demanda diária de bagaço da usina, enquanto na análise mensal, novembro apresentou-se com o melhor resultado, atingindo 0,50% da demanda mensal. A biomassa total poupada estenderia a geração por somente mais um dia.
Restaurant Reviews in Brazil and the USA: A Feast of Cultural Differences and Their Impact on Translation
Authors: Rodrigues Rebechi Rozane , Ramos Nunes Rayane , Rodrigues Munhoz Laura , Oliva Marcon Nathália
Published: July 2021

This article shares the findings from a study aimed to create a bilingual English-Portuguese glossary of terms and collocations characteristic of restaurant reviews, especially concerning the search for transla­tion equivalents. Relying on the assumptions of corpus linguistics, we conducted both quantitative and qualitative analyses to investigate a comparable corpus of texts published in the United States and Bra­zil. The manual investigation of simple and compound keywords retrieved with Sketch Engine showed that the functional translation of texts pertaining to the genre restaurant review in that pair of languages goes far beyond terminological equivalence, since it should also consider the specificities of the genre in both languages and cultures. We observed that not only are American texts much longer than their Brazilian Portuguese counterparts, but the former are also significantly more technical than the latter. Moreover, restaurant reviews unveil a number of cultural differences when written in different languag­es for a distinct target audience. To produce texts that work properly for the target reader, the translator should be aware of the conventions of this domain in both languages and cultures before deciding what aspects should be maintained, adapted, or omitted. In addition, elements that do not recur in both lists also reveal cultural differences between texts of a similar genre. We concluded that corpora may not only help translators to interpret source language texts, but also assist them in finding solutions for the translation process.
Cadlaws – An English–French Parallel Corpus of Legally Equivalent Documents
Authors: Sole-Mauri Francina , Sánchez-Gijón Pilar , Oliver Antoni
Published: July 2021

This article presents Cadlaws, a new English–French corpus built from Canadian legal documents, and describes the corpus construction process and preliminary statistics obtained from it. The corpus contains over 16 million words in each language and includes unique features since it is composed of documents that are legally equivalent in both languages but not the result of a translation. The corpus is built upon enactments co-drafted by two jurists to ensure legal equality of each version and to re­flect the concepts, terms and institutions of two legal traditions. In this article the corpus definition as a parallel corpus instead of a comparable one is also discussed. Cadlaws has been pre-processed for machine translation and baseline Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (bleu), a score for comparing a candidate translation of text to a gold-standard translation of a neural machine translation system. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest parallel corpus of texts which convey the same meaning in this language pair and is freely available for non-commercial use.
PECULIARITIES OF MORPHOLOGOCAL AND FUNCTIONAL INDICES YOUNG MEN'S CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM WITH CONNECTIVE TISSUE DYSPLASIA SYMPTOMS
Authors: Efimov Semen V , Cherkashin Dmitriy V , Andrianov Viktor P , Alanichev Andrey E , Kutelev Gennadiy G , Liderman Alersandr A
Published: July 2021

Nowadays there is no uniform classification and methods of diagnosis of the dysplasia presence in the examined human connective tissue, however it is known that all diseases are depending especially on the severity of the connective tissue disorders. By itself, the connective tissue dysplasia, affecting all systems and organs in the process of embryogenesis, is manifested mainly in the bodies of one of the systems. So far, the cardiovascular system has been studied the most fully. It is considered as an obligatory element of adaptation to the environment, testing the most expressed load at any activity and pathology. The aim of the study was to determine peculiarities of morpho-functional parameters of a healthy person activity with a minimum of the severity of the symptoms of cardiovascular system connective tissue dysplasia, and also to determine quantitative criteria for the evaluation of DST (6 tables, bibliography: 17 refs).
Evaluation of effectiveness of inosine glycyl-cysteinyl-glutamate disodium in acute severe poisoning with ethanol
Authors: Аntushevich А. Е. , Buzanov D. V. , Аntonov V. G. , Аfanasiev V. V. , Tsygan V. N. , Basharin V. А. , Golofeevsky V. Yu.
Published: July 2021

The results of the evaluation of the effectiveness of using inosine glycyl-cysteine-glutamate disodium (Molixan) in acute severe poisoning with ethanol are presented 57 cases of hospitalized patients (males) with I or II stage of alcoholic coma were investigated. Patients in the control group of 27 people received only the basic therapy of acute alcohol poisoning. 30 people from the main group in addition to basic therapy received moliksan drug at a dose of 3 mg/kg intravenously. Laboratory indicators of metabolic acidosis, which developed in patients of both groups, included by significant blood disorders of pH up to 7,24±0,02 and buffer capacity of blood to 6,2±0,15 mmol/l. The signs of hypoxia affiliated to metabolic acidosis: a decrease of partial pressure of oxygen (up to 64,3±5,18 mm Hg) and hemoglobin oxygen saturation (up to 74,4±5,6%), which were on average 1,6 times lower than normal values. The use of molixan promoted an earlier (3 hours instead of 10–12 h in the control) recovery of consciousness in patients poisoned with alcohol. Recovery of consciousness occurred on the background of a decrease in the severity of metabolic acidosis and hypoxia: blood pH in patients of the main group increased to 7,39±0,04; partial pressure of oxygen was 86,7±3,5 mm Hg. The oxygen saturation reached 96,2±3,3%. In general, moliksan is effective in rapid recovery of consciousness in patients in alcoholic coma. Additional inclusion of molixan in the treatment of acute severe intoxication with ethanol is accompanied by faster normalization of the parameters of the acid-base state and the blood gas composition compared to patients receiving only basic therapy.
THE ROLE OF MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS IN PREVENTING SUDDEN DEATH AMONG MILITARY PERSONNEL
Authors: Voronin Sergei V , Tyrenko Vadim V , Cherkashin Dmitry V , Bologov Sergei G
Published: July 2021

Objective. Stratify the risk of sudden cardiac death in the military, depending on the findings of the medical examination of cardiac rhythm and conduction disorders. Materials and methods. An analysis of medical documents of 254 servicemen, recognized by the military medical commission (therapeutic) profile of the S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, that are limited to fit and not fit for military service, was conducted. Based on the classification of the risk of sudden cardiac death, proposed by R. Fogoros, the stratified military personnel were assessed for the risk of sudden cardiac death, based on the cardiac arrhythmias. Results of the study. According to the results of the work, it is shown that every third serviceman, recognized by the military medical commission as being limited to fit or not fit for military service, was recognized as such because of his cardiac arrhythmias and conduction. Only 13.2% of military personnel with cardiac rhythm and conduction disorders had a structurally normal heart. 51.8% of the surveyed military personnel with cardiac arrhythmias and conduction had a low risk of sudden death, 42.2% had an average risk of sudden cardiac death, and 6% had a high risk. Conclusion. The system of medical examination of servicemen based on the results of the survey allows stratification of military personnel in the risk of sudden cardiac death and, subject to this, make a legally meaningful decision on its category of fitness for military service (4 tables, bibliography: 8 refs).