bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Ultrasound Guided Pneumatic Reduction of Intussusception in Children Under 3 Years with Early Presentation
Authors: Ran Md. Masud , Tablu Abdul Hanif , Sheuli Kaniz Hasina , Khan Jaglul Gaffer , Majumder Partha Sarathy , Nabi Ashfaque , Sarker Mithun Kumar , Iqbal Md. Asif
Published: March 2024

Background: Intussusception remains the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in children under 3 years of age. Objective: To evaluate the role of ultrasound guided pneumatic reduction of intussusception in children under 3 years with early presentation. Methods: This prospective interventional study was carried out at the Department of Pediatric Surgery in Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from July, 2020 to June, 2022 for a period of 24 months. A total number of 22 patients with intussusception scheduled for Ultrasound Guided Pneumatic Reduction procedure to reduce intussusception were enrolled for this study after fulfilling the selection criteria. After Ultrasound Guided Pneumatic Reduction, patients were evaluated with duration of reduction, hospital stay and mass existence. Results: The mean age of the patients was 1.28 ± 0.83 years, ranging from 4 months to 3 years. Of them, 54.5% were below or equal to 1 year and the rest, 45.5% were above 1 year. All patients had abdominal pain and 86.4% palpable abdominal mass. Most of the mass situated at right hypochondrium (59.1%). The mean duration of reduction was 6.45 ± 1.29 minutes, ranging from 4 to 8 minutes. The mean duration of hospitalization was 15.90 ± 1.57 hours, ranging from 14 to 18 hours. In 9.1% of cases, the mass remained after the procedure. Conclusion: Intussusception can be effectively treated using pneumatic reduction, which is also quicker, less messy, and risk-free.
Mapping of Health Resources in Lower Manya Krobo Municipality in the Eastern Region of Ghana
Authors: Berete Ansoumane , Enos Juliana , Berete Karinkan , Kumah Augustine , Acheampong Gideon , Camara Aissata
Published: March 2024

Introduction

Spatial disparities impact population health and are linked to social and health disparities. Understanding the scope, nature, and trends of regional inequalities can help create policies, strategies, and interventions that affect the morbidity and mortality of various disease control. The variations in the distribution of health facilities have resulted in differences in health outcomes within Ghana’s administrative districts, of which the Lower Manya Krobo Municipality (LMKM) is no exception. The primary objective of this study was to examine the distribution of healthcare resources in the LMKM in the Eastern Region of Ghana.

Methods

A single case study approach involving all health resources, facilities, and supporting service centers in the LMKM was adopted. All functional health facilities in the municipality during the study were included. The study partly used records of generated coordinates using the global positioning system of other resources and services.

Results

The Municipality had 16 health facilities and 29 supporting centers. There were 285 clinical health workers in the municipality. Odumase and Akuse had higher percentages of clinical health personnel. The municipality’s population per single health worker ratio was 13,201:1. Agomanya had the highest number of facilities and support centers. The population per health facility ratio was 15,086 per facility.

Conclusion

The study demonstrated disparities in the distribution of health facilities across the municipality. There is a need to ensure that all health resources are allocated to the population size and the health needs of the LMKM.
Policies Relating to Criminal Economic Law to Overcome the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Simanjuntak Apri Ando , Nasution Firmansyah
Published: March 2024

The legal vacuum (leemten in het recht) surrounding Criminal Economic Law in Indonesia amid the unprecedented Covid-19 pandemic necessitates the formulation of appropriate legal policies to address this novel phenomenon. This study aims to elucidate the existing legal policies pertaining to Criminal Economic Law in Indonesia and to propose policies specifically tailored to mitigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Adopting a normative legal research approach with a legislative and conceptual focus, the study examines both substantive and procedural legal aspects. The findings reveal two main categories of policies: those of substantive law and procedural law. These policies strive to strike a balance between providing deterrence against economic crimes while considering the unique challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic. In conclusion, the study underscores the importance of formulating legal policies that reflect proportional justice, effectively deterring economic crimes while considering the context of the ongoing public health crisis.
Revisão da Atuação da Enfermagem em cuidados durante o pré-natal e puerpério na saúde coletiva
Authors: Nogueira Santos Sobreira Eline , Leite Gondim Isabelly , De Lima Marcelino Maria Eduarda , Dos Santos Nascimento Isabella , De Carvalho Baia Karolyne , Ferraz da Trindade Isabel Cristina , Espíndola Rocha Pereira Natália , Mara Cristante Bianca , Pereira dos Santos Gomes Andréia , De Lima Leandro Isabella Karolyne , Costa Silva José Gledson
Published: March 2024

A assistência pré-natal e puerperal desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção da saúde materna e infantil, contribuindo para a redução da morbimortalidade materna e neonatal. Nesse contexto, a atuação da enfermagem desempenha um papel crucial, fornecendo cuidados holísticos e baseados em evidências para gestantes e puérperas em diferentes contextos de saúde coletiva. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a atuação da enfermagem na assistência pré-natal e puerperal em saúde coletiva. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura científica relacionada à atuação da enfermagem na assistência pré-natal e puerperal em saúde coletiva. Foram consultadas bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e SciELO, utilizando palavras-chave relacionadas ao tema, como "enfermagem", "assistência pré-natal", "puerpério" e "saúde coletiva". Essas intervenções têm sido associadas a resultados positivos, como a redução da mortalidade materna e neonatal, o aumento do acesso aos cuidados de saúde e a melhoria da qualidade da atenção materno-infantil. Para alcançar seu potencial máximo, é necessário investir em capacitação profissional, infraestrutura adequada e políticas de saúde voltadas para a melhoria do acesso e da qualidade dos serviços de saúde materno-infantil. Ao fortalecer o papel da enfermagem nesse contexto, é possível avançar na redução das desigualdades em saúde e na promoção do bem-estar de mulheres e crianças em comunidades de todo o mundo.
PROPOSALS FOR OPTIMIZING THE PILE FIELD PARAMETERS OF A MULTI-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Authors: Дереховский В.М. , Скибин Г.М. , Чутченко С.Г.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье сравниваются методы оптимизации свайного поля в составе плитно-свайного фундамента многоэтажного здания за счет изменения шага, расположения и длины свай, показано влияние этих изменений на осадку свайного фундамента и на общую устойчивость и жесткость здания. Производится попытка введения критериев оптимизации свайного поля с целью более точного определения понятий, приведенных в действующих нормативных документах. Итоговые результаты исследования могут предоставить важные рекомендации для инженеров и проектировщиков, помогая им выбирать оптимальные параметры свайного фундамента, чтобы обеспечить безопасность, устойчивость и долговечность многоэтажных зданий. Тема работы актуальна ввиду повышенного спроса на использование свайных фундаментов из-за большого количества строящихся многоэтажных жилых домов.
OS IMPACTOS DAS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS NA ECONOMIA MUNDIAL
Authors: Perim Adrieli , Leandro Kalkmann Márcio
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar quais são os impactos que as mudanças na temperatura do planeta representam ao setor econômico a nível global, utilizando uma visão macroeconômica. A metodologia utilizada envolveu a abordagem qualitativa e a pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados encontrados mostraram que a falta de preocupação ambiental por parte das nações está implicando o desperdício de mais de US$ 1 trilhão ao ano e esses custos tendem a aumentar em um futuro próximo. Entre os estudos que visam integrar economia e clima, o destaque vai para o modelo DICE, de William Nordhaus, que foi premiado no ano de 2018. Foi possível concluir através desta pesquisa, que o melhor caminho para a diminuição dos efeitos do aquecimento global é um desenvolvimento econômico sustentável, mas que ainda não há um consenso mundial para que sejam realizados esforços efetivos a fim de evitar maiores danos econômicos.
GROUNDWATER AND ECOSYSTEMS: UNDERSTANDING THE CRITICAL INTERPLAY FOR SUSTAINABILITY AND CONSERVATION
Authors: Mustaq Shaikh  , Farjana Birajdar
Published: March 2024

Groundwater, a vital component of the Earth's hydrological cycle, plays a central role in supporting ecosystems worldwide. This research paper explores the multifaceted relationship between groundwater and ecosystems, emphasizing its critical importance for the health and resilience of both aquatic and terrestrial habitats. The paper delves into the ecosystem services provided by groundwater, including habitat provision, water purification, and nutrient cycling. The intricate connection between groundwater availability and biodiversity is examined, highlighting the significance of groundwater in sustaining diverse habitats such as wetlands, springs, and riparian zones. Additionally, the research investigates the role of groundwater in hydrological processes, particularly its contribution to base flow in rivers and the sustenance of stream ecosystems during dry periods. Anthropogenic factors leading to groundwater depletion, such as over-extraction for agriculture and urbanization, are analyzed, emphasizing the far-reaching consequences for ecosystems. The paper proposes strategies for sustainable groundwater management, including monitoring, water-efficient agricultural practices, and nature-based solutions. It underscores the importance of policy development, community engagement, and international collaboration in preserving groundwater-dependent ecosystems. Looking towards the future, the research identifies challenges and opportunities, including uncertainties related to climate change, population growth, and global water trade. It suggests areas for further research, such as integrated hydrological models and studies on social-ecological systems, and emphasizes the need for innovative policies that prioritize ecosystem health. In conclusion, the research emphasizes the critical need for sustainable groundwater management practices, recognizing groundwater as a finite resource essential for maintaining biodiversity, ecosystem functionality, and human well-being.
KEYWORDS: Biodiversity, Ecosystems, Groundwater, Sustainability, Water Management.
Hubungan Kejadian Efek Samping Penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen Tahun 2023
Authors: Zukhrufina Muthiah Nabilah  , Widiastuti Tri Cahyani , Ayu Nissa Ainni
Published: March 2024

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksi yang diakibatkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia termasuk dalam 3 daftar negara dengan kasus tuberkulosis tertinggi di dunia yang mencapai 9,2% kasus dan di Jawa Tengah khususnya di Kabupaten Kebumen pada tahun 2022 ditemukan lebih dari 500 kasus tuberkulosis. Menurut Setiawan (2015) salah satu faktor kegagalan terapi tuberkulosis di wilayah Kabupaten Kebumen adalah munculnya efek samping obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan minum obat, efek samping obat anti tuberkulosis dan hubungan antara efek samping obat anti tuberkulosis dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian prospektif dengan metode observasional cross-sectional yang bersifat deskriptif korelatif menggunakan data dari kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 59 pasien patuh (98,3%) dan 1 pasien tidak patuh (1,7%). Efek samping ringan yang dirasakan oleh seluruh pasien berupa air seni menjadi kemerahan (100%) sedangkan efek samping berat yang paling banyak dirasakan adalah kemerahan di kulit dirasakan oleh 5 pasien (8,3%). Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara efek samping obat anti tuberkulosis dengan kepatuhan minum obat dilihat dari nilai p-value sebesar 0,737>0,05.
CHALLENGES, AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL CLUSTER IN GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Nikoliuk Olena , Basiurkina Nataliya , Briukhovych Dmytro
Published: March 2024

The article considers a comprehensive analysis of the impact of globalization processes on agrarian clusters, their potential to solve modern challenges, and opportunities for stimulating innovative and sustainable development in the agrarian sector. The authors focus on the theoretical aspects of agrarian clusters, the challenges they face in the conditions of globalization, and develop adaptation strategies to ensure their competitiveness and sustainability. The focus is on analyzing key challenges such as the intensification of global competition, the need to adapt to international standards, technological innovation, climate change, and environmental sustainability requirements. The article examines adaptation strategies, such as innovative development, environmental sustainability, cooperation and networking, marketing strategies, and logistics and infrastructure improvements, which can help to address these challenges effectively. The article provides valuable recommendations for managing agricultural clusters, emphasizing the importance of an integrated approach and flexibility in responding to rapid changes in the globalized agricultural market. The authors indicate the prospects for developing agrarian clusters through adaptation to globalization trends, innovations, and increased sustainability, which can ensure their long-term competitiveness and contribute to the sustainable development of the agrarian sector. In the context of the rapid development of globalization, the article also emphasizes the importance of developing international cooperation between agrarian clusters, including exchanging knowledge, technologies, and experience. This can help agricultural clusters integrate into the world economy, expand access to new markets and resources, and strengthen their position in the international arena. The article pays special attention to the role of governmental and supranational organizations in supporting agrarian clusters, through the development of favorable policies, regulatory and legal frameworks, and financial support. The need to create conditions for promoting innovation, increasing resource use efficiency, and reducing agricultural activity’s environmental impact is emphasized.

Keywords: agrarian clusters, globalization, innovative development, environmental sustainability, international cooperation, competitiveness, sustainable development, adaptation strategies, management of agrarian clusters.
Construction waste management based on the principles of circular economy
Authors: SHYBAIEVA NATALIIA , Baban Tetyana , MARCHENKO MYKHAILO ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: March 2024

It was determined that construction belongs to the fundamental structure of economic activity, that is, to the types of activity that are immanently inherent and ensure the existence of humanity. Analysis of the state of the construction industry in Ukraine at the beginning of 2022 revealed that the industry’s contribution to the creation of GDP in the last ten years did not exceed 3%, which is half the average figure in EU countries. It is emphasized that until 2022, the industry demonstrated positive dynamics (except 2013-2014); at the same time, no dependence was observed between the dynamics of the specific weight of the industry in GDP, physical volumes of construction, gross added value, and the contribution of the industry to the amount of taxes paid. A trend in construction industry entities’ organizational and legal structure was revealed: an increase in the number of enterprises and a decrease in the number of individual entrepreneurs. The peculiarities of taxation explain the trend and the institutional structure of Ukraine’s socio-economic and political environment. It is noted that the factors of demand, supply, and institutional environment influence the functioning and development of the construction industry. It was determined that the full-scale Russian military invasion caused enormous damage to buildings and infrastructure, one of the consequences of which was the actualization of the issue of disposal of construction waste. The thesis that construction and demolition waste management should be based on circular economy principles is substantiated. It is proposed to analyze the construction waste disposal process using A. Pigou’s concept of externalities: construction waste is a negative externality, the elimination of which is possible through state regulation using a system of instruments of institutional, administrative, and economic influence. It is noted that construction waste management based on the principles of the circular economy, considering positive foreign experience, will make it possible to effectively use limited financial resources, reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment, and create acceptable social conditions for people’s lives. Keywords: construction industry, circular economy, negative externalities, construction and demolition waste, construction waste management.
Economic efficiency of the transition to organic fertilizers with the help of modern technologies
Authors:   Livestock Farming Institute of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, OREL VOLODYMYR , Orel Anna ,   National Aviation University
Published: March 2024

This topic is devoted to the study of the economic advantages that arise when switching to the use of organic fertilizers, with the help of modern technologies in their production and application in agriculture. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of the impact of the latest technologies on the economy in the context of the agricultural sector. The article examines not only the process of production of organic fertilizers, but also its impact on the financial performance of enterprises, selection results and the quality of agricultural products. Attention is also drawn to how modern technologies help reduce production costs, while increasing the efficiency of resource use. The study of this topic can contribute to the understanding and determination of the strategic importance of the implementation of technologies in the field of organic fertilizers to achieve economic sustainability, ensure food security and reduce the negative impact on the environment. Organic agricultural production in Ukraine is only at the initial stage of development and faces problems, despite the great potential of opportunities. The problem of formation arises from the fact that the organic sector can be very promising thanks to the fertile black earth grounds and sustainable traditions of agricultural production. Organic producers must compete with conventional producers to strengthen their position in the organic sector, defend their views on the future of agriculture and ensure that it is implemented at a legal level. Over time, organic companies can become preferred suppliers and establish long-term business relationships that provide security. Therefore, the world market of organic products is developing rapidly. Ukraine has only taken the first steps in the formation and formation of the market for organic products, which is already quite developed in other countries (especially in the EU). For this reason, the market for organic products has many advantages, such as environmental, economic, and social advantages inherent in this field of activity, and therefore the development of this market is of great importance today. Keywords: organic fertilizer, agricultural market, technologies, products, agricultural technologies, production, agricultural crops, economic efficiency.
Separate novellas of modern legislation on criminal responsibility
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Shinkarov Yurii
Published: March 2024

In the proposed article, the need for a timely reaction of the legislator to the risks that arose in connection with the aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine is ascertained. It was determined that the main changes were made to the sections of the current Criminal Code, the content of which is related to the need to protect the most important social relations. It is noted that with the introduction to the structure of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine, Art. 436-2, “Justification, recognition as legitimate, denial of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, glorification of its participants” appeared several new, so far unknown to the Ukrainian legislation on criminal liability concepts, such as: “recognition as legitimate”, “denial of armed aggression”, ” glorification of participants”. It was determined that the specified concepts are actions of an informational nature. It is emphasized that actions of an informative nature should be carried out publicly, that is, designed to convey information to at least several other people. It was established that Article 436-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, “Justification, recognition as legitimate, denial of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, glorification of its participants,” does not include the method of committing it “publicly” as a sign of the objective side of the composition of the criminal offense. Based on the research of modern scientific literature, it was determined that the concept of “publicity” has a sign of transversality and is found in many other criminal law norms when characterizing informational actions. The need to improve the provisions of Art. 436-2 of the current Ukrainian Criminal Code. The application of the concepts of “recognition as legitimate”, “denial of armed aggression,” and “glorification of participants” without presenting them with publicity requirements lose their meaning and significantly reduce public danger. Keywords: armed aggression, justification, recognition as legitimate, denial of armed aggression, glorification of its participants, comprehensive concept, publicity.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Pharmaceutical Service Standards at the Keerom District Health Center, Indonesia
Authors: Imba Farhan , Wiwin Herdwiani  , Tri Wijayanti
Published: March 2024

Pharmaceutical services are an integral part of health services that focus on optimizing drug use to achieve optimal therapeutic results. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 of 2016 concerning Pharmaceutical Service Standards at Health Centers is a reference in providing quality pharmaceutical services. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards at the Keerom District Health Center. This research uses a descriptive method. Data was collected through questionnaires and observation sheets at 6 Health Centers in Keerom District. Data were analyzed using SPSS to calculate percentages and average values. The research results show that the level of implementation of pharmaceutical service standards at the Keerom District Health Center is in the good category with an average value of 78-84%. The categories with the highest scores are the pharmaceutical preparation management category (84%) and the drug information services category (82%). The category with the lowest score is the quality assurance category (78%). In conclusion, the overall implementation of pharmaceutical service standards at the Keerom District Health Center has reached the good category. Improvement efforts need to be made in several categories, such as quality assurance, to achieve optimal pharmaceutical services.
Relationship Between the Use of Topical Hypothermia with Ice Water to Postoperative Pulmonary Complications of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Authors: Agustina Sri , Gama Satria  , Erial Bahar
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Open heart surgery such as coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is a heart surgery technique that uses a machine cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) which can cause postoperative complications such as systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and myocardial damage. Myocardial protection can be achieved through topical hypothermia techniques by lowering the heart temperature using a cold solution or ice cubes. Although several studies have shown its benefit in protecting the myocardium, the use of topical hypothermia remains controversial due to its uneven cooling effect and risk of tissue injury. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the use of topical hypothermia of ice water and pulmonary complications of open heart surgery.

Methods: This research is an analytical observational cohort retrospective comparison of pulmonary complications postoperatively in cardiac surgery patients who received systemic cardioplegia alone versus those who received a combination of systemic cardioplegia and topical hypothermia. Data collection was carried out using techniques consecutive sampling.

Results: Of the 32 research subjects, the results of the analysis showed that the use of topical hypothermia did not have a statistically significant relationship (p>0.05) on the incidence of leukocytosis, pulmonary edema, duration of surgery, duration of ventilator use, duration of hospitalization, and mortality compared to the group that only received systemic cardioplegia. There was a significant relationship (p<0.05) between the incidence of pleural effusion in the topical hypothermia group.

Conclusion: The use of topical hypothermia in cardiac surgery has a significant association with a higher incidence of pleural effusion.
rotective effect of trans-nerolidol on vascular endothelial cell injury induced by lipopolysaccharides
Authors:   Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Yang Nianyun , Ma Wenqian ,   Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine
Published: March 2024

This article aimed to discuss the protection of trans-nerolidol on vascular endothelial cells (ECs) injured by lipopolysaccharides. ECs were divided into four groups: normal, model, low and high dose trans-nerolidol treatment groups. The cell survival rate and the contents of NO in the cell culture supernatant were determined. The protein expression and transcript level of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ), endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were determined by western blotting and RT-PCR respectively. Compared with the normal group, cell livability, protein expression and mRNA transcript level of PPARγ and eNOS decreased, NO contents, protein expression and mRNA transcript tlevel of iNOS increased in model group significantly. Compared with model group, all the changes recovered in different degree in treatment groups. Hence, it was concluded that trans-nerolidol can alleviate the ECs injuryby the regulation of iNOS/eNOS through activating PPARγ in a dose-dependent manner
Learning about Partographs for Fifth Semester Students of STIKes Salsabila
Authors: Siswosuharjo Partono , Fathiyati Fathiyati
Published: March 2024

Maternal mortality is still very high every year. One way to reduce the death rate is to increase the knowledge of health workers, in an effort to detect early labor, namely by using a partograph. Remembering that the function of the partograph is to record the results of observations and progress of labor and detect whether the labor process is progressing normally. In this way, early detection can also be carried out for any possibility of prolonged labor. The aim of this research is to provide learning about partographs to students in Semester V of STIKes Salsabila based on their ability to source information, length of study, experience in filling out partographs when assisting with childbirth, applying partographs, and experience in practice. This research is a simple descriptive study, using a sample of 92 fifth semester female students as research objects. The results of the research can be concluded that learning about partography for Semester V female students can be categorized as good. The researcher's advice to female students is to maintain and improve their abilities regarding partography
The sociological dimension of mental warfare
Authors: Makarov Evgeniy
Published: March 2024

This paper offers a sociological approach to the recently actualized problems of mental warfare. First, we will list the existing approaches that have determined the further direction of informational and mental confrontation, and then formulate a sociological dimension of mental warfare based on the classical positivist scientific view of society.

Next, we consider the social structure, which is a significant cause of disorganization and destabilization of the community, deliberately provoked within the framework of mental warfare.

We consider the social system as a system of legitimization of social roles and statuses, institutions and norms of behavior in accordance with values. Next, we analyze norms and values as social filters that correct the operation of the system and protect it from malicious signals.

Next, we analyze the main functions of communication: informational, expressive and pragmatic, within the framework of information and psychological warfare, i.e. the tactical level of mental warfare.

At the end we focused on the problem of adequate / inadequate understanding as a communicative skill operationalized in the concept of sociomental stratification by T.M.Dridze, which can be used as a basic methodology for studying critical thinking - the most important factor of mental protection.
Pendampingan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Dan Penentuan Harga Jual Produk Umkm Nisda Cemilan Pangan Lokal
Authors: Jasmadeti Jasmadeti , Nadidah Nadidah
Published: March 2024

Determining the selling price of a product is very important for a company because it affects the profits and losses obtained by the company. Profits in a company are obtained from the selling price of the product which can cover the costs incurred in producing the product. Calculating the cost of production is a way to determine the right selling price for a company. The cost of production is the total costs incurred during the production process to process raw materials into products that are ready to be sold. The aim of this research is to determine the calculation of the cost of production of Egg Rolls at the UMKM Nisda Snacks Local Food calculations in determining the selling price of Egg Rolls. It is known that in calculating the cost of production, the company takes into account direct labor costs which are not in accordance with cost accounting standards and several other cost elements which are not taken into account in calculating the cost of production. The results of this research show that the cost of production of Egg Rolls at UMKM Nisda Local Food Snacks not yet in accordance with cost accounting standards so that the selling price set is lower than the selling price calculated according to cost accounting standards. The calculation of the cost of production carried out by UMKM Nisda Local Food Snacks is not yet detailed. The selling price calculation used by UMKM Nisda Snacks Local Food is also still not correct, which causes the company to experience deficiencies in charging the cost of production which has an impact on determining the selling price which is lower than what was actually expected.
Keywords: Cost Accounting, Cost of Goods Production, Selling Price.
Nebenwirkungen aktuell
Authors: Marty Natalie
Published: March 2024

N/A
PEMBANGUNAN WEBSITE DAN PELATIHAN PENJUALAN SECARA ONLINE UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PRODUK PERTANIAN
Authors: Wedy Nasrul  , Satria Dedi , Arief Rudi Kurniawan , Arel Afdhil , Suwita Leli , Ernanda Revi , Ramadhan Fajri
Published: March 2024

Gambir merupakan komoditi ekspor unggulan Sumatera Barat. Usahatani gambir banyak dilakukan desa-desa sentra pada Kabupupaten Lima Puluh dan Pesisir Selatan. Namun, desa-desa sentra tanaman gambir di Sumatera Barat jauh dari kota dan menyulitkan petani menjual produk ke konsumen. Ketergantungan petani pada pasar dan pengumpul desa sering merugikan petani akibat struktur pasar yang tidak sempurna. Solusi permasalahan tersebut adalah menjual produk gambir mereka secara online menggunakan teknologi internet. Penggunaan  teknologi  internet  membantu  manusia dalam  mencari  informasi,  proses jual beli  secara  online  dengan  menggunakan  media  website. Melihat potensi, permasalahan serta pentingnya penggunaan website Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat  melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kepada kelompok tani Ngalau Jaya (mitra) yang memproduksi gambir selama ini. Tujuan kegiatan agar kelompok tani jaya memiliki website penjualan dan dapat mengoperasikan website tersebut untuk mempromosikan dan memasarkan produk gambir mereka. Metode kegiatan berupa pembangunan website, pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada kelompok tani Ngalau Jaya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan melalui pembuatan website mitra dapat mempromosikan dan menjual produk gambir mereka secara langsung (online) ke pembeli. Pelatihan dan pendampingan membuat mitra mengerti cara mengoperasikan website. Mitra telah dapat menginformasikan website dan produk mereka kepada masyarakat atau pembeli gambir. Promosi dan penjualan secara online meninkatkan penjualan produk mitra.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN BURSA KERJA KHUSUS (BKK) SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) SE-PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Kusumah Alum , Abunawas  , Hastuti Dwi , Zaki Hammam , Setianingsih Rahayu , Fikri Khusnul , Ayuda Fitrien , Daryanes Febblina , Rahadi Johan
Published: March 2024

Sebagai unit pelaksana yang memberikan pelayanan dan informasi lowongan kerja, pelaksana pemasaran, penyaluran dan penempatan tenaga kerja, dan merupakan mitra dari Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi, Bursa Kerja Khusus (BKK) adalah sebuah lembaga yang dibentuk di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri dan Swasta. Begitu pula halnya BKK di Provinsi Riau yang harus bertungkus lumus untuk memberikan pelayanan dan informasi kepada pihak berkepentingan dan juga melalukan survei lulusan dan pengguna lulusan sebagai bahan evaluasi pembelajaran yang sesuai kebutuhan zaman, dimana lulusan SMK memiliki kompetensi yang dibutuhkan oleh dunia usaha dunia industri (DUDI). Pengelola BKK SMK mampu mensukseskan tracer study Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Vokasi dan internal sekolah dalam rangka mempersiapkan akreditasi.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN MODUL GUNA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU MTSS JAUHARUL ISLAM DI PENYENGAT OLAK KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Afrila Diliza , Yarmayani Ayu , Pamungkas Satriyo , Syaputra Deki , Albetris Albetris , Siregar Akhmad Irwansyah
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada guru MTSs Jauharul Islam di Penyengat Olak Kabupaten Muaro Jambi tentang penyusunan modul, sehingga setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) guru memiliki kemampuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar sendiri berupa modul. Keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pendidikan formal di sekolah ditentukan oleh beberapa unsur, yaitu tenaga pendidik, peserta didik, tenaga kependidikan, orang tua, masyarakat, dan pemerintah. Unsur-unsur pendidikan tersebut saling berkaitan antara satu dengan lainnya, sehingga pendidikan yang berkualitas dapat terwujud. Dari beberapa unsur pendidikan tersebut yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan keberhasilan siswa adalah guru. Modul ajar merupakan suatu alat yang mana akan digunakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran berupa rancangan sesuai dengan perkembangan peserta didik.
PERSPECTIVES OF SEARCH FOR RAW HYDROCARBON AND SOLID MINERALS DEPOSITS IN THE EASTERN HALF OF PRECASPIAN DEPRESSION (AKSAI – NORTH MAKAT AREA)
Authors:   ACADEMY OF MINERAL RESOURCES, AKYLBEKOV S.A. , KUANTAYEV N.E. ,   DIRECTOR OF THE ALMATY BRANCH OF THE KAZAKHSTAN ASSOCIATION OF PETROLEUM GEOLOGISTS
Published: March 2024

The possibility of identifying deep and ultra-deep raw hydrocarbon deposits and also the deposits of solid minerals in eastern part of Precaspian basin within Aksai-Northern Makat section totaling 70,000 sq.km. has been studied on the basis of the analysis of isodata, geological, tectonic, geophysical maps, mineral resources maps, specialized mineragenic studies, as well as new ideas on geodynamic development of Kazakhstan and, most crucial, taking into account theoretical and practical ideas about origin of abiogenic raw hydrocarbon deposits associated with formation of volcanic hydrogen, referring to the deliverables of gravity study and prospecting work, primarily magnetic prospecting. At the same time, a keen attention has been paid to the deep structure and morphology of Precaspian rift, providing significant impact on the deposits` formation. The analysis resulted with identification of, for the first time ever, several highly promising magnetic anomalies where new shallow, medium and deep petroleum and gas deposits may concentrate, including potential deposits of ferrous, non-ferrous, rare, rare earth and radioactive metals. A considerable effort has also been made to the perspectives of search for oil shale and light tight oil which are potential sources for multiple augmentation of the reserves of natural raw hydrocarbons.
RESEARCH OF FORMATIONS INJECTIVITY IN ORDER TO ORGANIZE RESERVOIR PRESSURE MAINTENANCE IN THE CARBONATE FIELDS
Authors:   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, KALMAGAMBET A.B. , YUSSUPOVA L.E. ,   KYZYLORDA UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER KORKYT ATA
Published: March 2024

In this item, the top-priority is organization of reservoir pressure maintenance system and fields development under natural mode in order to maintain reservoir pressure in carbonate fields. Currently, the fields are being developed in a natural drive, and arranging a system for maintaining reservoir pressure is a top-priority. Carbonate fields are complicated by tectonic faults in the separate blocks and HC production reveals disturbance of the balance in the geological environment. Longtime fluid sampling without reservoir pressure maintenance leads to change of stress fields in formation, which initiates creation of deformations of earth surface. In order to prevent from these events, it is required to maintain reservoir pressure. It is necessary to maintain reservoir pressure to prevent these events from happening. When water is injected, migration occurs through a complex ramified system of cracks, caverns and pore channels. The most permeable in the productive thickness layer are karst intervals and zones of increased fracturing, which serve as the main routes for fluid migration. Considering complication of RPM system organization due to high wellhead pressure, field distance from water sources and possible creation of cavity and carst, conception of carbonate fields development is developed within the frame of item.
THE FEATURES OF WORK OF CARBIDE-TIPPED DRILL IN CRUMBLING ROCKS
Authors:   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, MYRZAKHMETOV B.A. , MAULETBEKOVA B.К. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, MYRZABEKOVA A.A. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY, TATAEVA Zh.K. ,   SATBAYEV UNIVERSITY
Published: March 2024

The drill bit in the oil and gas industry plays a key role in the drilling process, but its operation in the field, filled with difficulties and dangers, emphasizes the need for careful study of its behavior. This equipment, which is the head of the well, is forced to face various challenges during drilling, where danger can await at every step. However, special attention should be paid to those cases when the drill bit collides with crumbling rocks. In conditions of high pressure and friction associated with drilling, the drill bit is subjected to significant loads. These conditions can lead to damage and breakage of equipment, which in turn creates additional risks for workers on site. Understanding the behavior of a drill bit in crumbling rock is becoming an extremely important aspect to ensure the efficiency and safety of field work. The analysis of the technical characteristics and mechanisms of the impact of the drill bit on crumbling rocks makes it possible to develop more reliable and durable tools capable of withstanding extreme conditions. This, in turn, increases drilling efficiency, reduces the risk of industrial accidents and ensures safer working conditions in the oil and gas industry.
SELECTION OF THE OPTIMAL METHOD OF INTENSIFICATION AND STABILIZATION OF OIL PRODUCTION IN THE FIELDS OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS NAMED AFTER S.UTEBAEV, BISSENGALIYEV M.D. , DOSKAZIEVA G. SH. ,   ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS NAMED AFTER S.UTEBAEV, TULEGENOVA O.SH. ,   ATYRAU UNIVERSITY OF OIL AND GAS NAMED AFTER S.UTEBAEV, BAYAMIROVA R.Y. ,   CASPIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGINEERING NAMED AFTER S.YESSENOV, TOGASHEVA A.R. ,   CASPIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGINEERING NAMED AFTER S.YESSENOV, SARBOPEYEVA M.D. ,   CASPIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGINEERING NAMED AFTER S.YESSENOV, GUSMANOVA A.G. ,   CASPIAN STATE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGIES AND ENGINEERING NAMED AFTER S.YESSENOV, ZHANGGIRKHANOVA A.A. ,   KAZAKH NATIONAL RESEARCH TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER K.I. SATPAYEV
Published: March 2024

The article discusses research aimed at determining the effectiveness of measures to intensify oil production in the fields of Western Kazakhstan. Based on the results obtained, recommendations were developed for the further application of oil production intensification methods for the conditions of West Kazakhstan fields. The highest oil displacement coefficient (ODC) in the development of high-viscosity oils can be achieved using thermal production methods. To reduce viscosity, in practice, deep warming of the bottom-hole zone of the well is used, which can be carried out by electrothermal treatment of the bottom-hole zone of the formation, steam treatment of wells using downhole solid fuel heat generators, and so on. A combined heating method is proposed that allows heating the well products. Heating is provided by a solar panel all year round. In case of a decrease in solar activity, it automatically switches to a constant electric current. This method differs from others in that the solar panel continuously supplies electricity, reducing the consumption of electrical energy. In addition, the article presents the results of studies of the optimal heating temperature of the bottom-hole formation zone, potential well flow rates at this temperature and oil viscosity. Recommendations are given on the most rational way of heating the bottom-hole zone of wells in the fields of Western Kazakhstan.
Noonomy Model of Regional Tourism Development
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, Pyankova S.G. , Timakova R.T. ,   Ural State Economic University
Published: March 2024

In the context of a complicated geopolitical situation and with a certain change in the possibilities of human movement in space, a subconscious, but later conscious increase in a person's desire to travel occurs at the first stages, expanding the space around them to obtain new positive emotional sensations. The active development of domestic tourism provides for the need to choose a conceptual approach in prioritizing the orientation of the tourism industry market. The classical approach to the development of regional tourism is focused on the development of tourist infrastructure and the promotion of a differentiated competitive tourist product. The Sverdlovsk region, traditionally known for promoting industrial and business tourism, is entering the next stage of tourism development in the region, which allowed it to move from 10th place in 2022 in the ranking of sustainable development of tourism and the hospitality industry in the subjects of the Russian Federation to 6th place in 2023. Currently, a new, non-economic model of regional tourism development is being formed, aimed at meeting the needs of each individual tourist and subsequently increasing the tourist flow and income to the region as a result of the current prolonged effect of new travel experiences. At the same time, when choosing a travel product, a person is based on his sensory perception and the possibility of receiving positive emotions. The priority is to meet the needs, then increase the tourist flow and income from tourism.
Theoretical Foundations of Strategizing and National Strategic Trends in Integrated Development of the Territory
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Alimuradov M.K. , Monosov A.L. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: March 2024

In the modern urban planning policy of the Russian Federation a key place is occupied by the integrated development of territories aimed at developing regions and cities, increasing the economic potential of the country and improving the quality of human life. Identification of positive and negative trends allows us to create strategic opportunities for the implementation of integrated development projects. There has been an increase in construction volumes in recent years. Residential complexes are being built in accordance with the “green” regulatory requirements and using innovative technologies. The main goal is sustainability and environmental friendliness. In order to achieve real, non-declaratory, strategic goals, the state and industry are faced with the urgent task of bringing the construction business to a new level by eliminating negative trends.
Implementation of the Social Gasification and Additional Gasification Program in Overcoming the Problems of Domestic Fuel and Energy Complex
Authors:   Department of Management of the North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Tsatsulin A.N. , Bykov A.I. ,   Department for Relations with the Regions, Gazprom Mezhregiongaz LLC
Published: March 2024

The material of the proposed article seems to the authors to be extremely relevant in connection with the 11 packages adopted by the Western community against Russia, containing more than 12 thousand of all kinds of sanctions and restrictions, including in relation to the export of hydrocarbons. This circumstance has put the domestic economy in an extremely difficult situation, especially in the context of a special military operation. Reorientation of the oil and gas industry to the East, to the countries of Greater Eurasia, year-round transport and industrial development of the Northern Sea Route and the Arctic zone of Russia will not only overcome the problems and difficulties that have arisen, but also strengthen political and economic ties with the states of the Silk Road and the Organization of the Collective Security Treaty (CSTO). The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive economic assessment of the implementation of the state Program for Social Gasification/Additional Gasification in the constituent entities of the Federation, as well as to forecast industrial production based on the processing of hydrocarbon raw materials at different degrees of technological conversion into lines of consumer goods and products intended for export. The research results obtained so far by the authors of the article boil down to a review of information sources on the identified problems, an analysis of individual issues of the dynamics of production, export supplies, transportation and pricing of domestic hydrocarbon raw materials, and to determining the success of the implementation of the gasification program in individual regions of the Federation. The conceptual approaches involved were discussed. In conclusion, the article is accompanied by a number of author's conclusions.