bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN DOSEN PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA STKIP PGRI NGANJUK
Authors: Triyono Bambang
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dosen pendidikan ekonomi terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Nganjuk secara simultan (2) Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dosen pendidikan ekonomi terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Nganjuk secara parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Nganjuk program studi pendidikan ekonomi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah acidental dan purposive sampling. Untuk memenuhi asumsi kecukupan sampel dalam analisis regresi linier berganda, jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 100. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kuesioner dengan skala likert. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer yang diperoleh dengan memberikan angket kepada responden.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Variabel tangible terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa memiliki pengaruh positif dengan hasil thitung sebesar 2,884 dan tingkat signifikansi critical 0,006 untuk signifikansi 5%. (2) Variable responsivenes terhadap kepuasan mahasiwa dengan hasil sebesar 2,897 diperoleh dari pengolahan statistik dan tingkat signifikansi critical 0,005 untuk signifikansi 5%. (3) Variabel reliability terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil sebesar -,494 diperoleh dari pengolahan statistik dan tingkat signifikansi critical 0,623 untuk signifikansi 5%. (4) Variabel assurance terhadap kepuasan mahasiwa dengan hasil 3,043 diperoleh dari pengolahan statistik dan tingkat signifikansi critical 0,003 untuk signifikansi 5%. (5) Variable empathy terhadap kepuasan mahasiwa dengan nilai t hitung 1,138 diperoleh dari pengolahan statistik dan tingkat signifikansi critical 0,260 untuk signifikansi 5%.
Penerapan Discovery Learning Kombinasi Media Trasi Sele (TRAiner reSIstor Seri paraLEl) Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kompetensi Dasar Listrik Dan Elektronika SMKN 1 Lengkong
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Noventy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan (1) Penerapan Media “TRASI SELE” (TRAiner ReSIStor SEri paraLEl ) pada kompetensi Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika untuk kelas X TAV SMKN 1 Lengkong  (2) Penerapan Media TRASI SELE  (TRAiner reSIstor Seri paraLEl) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada kompetensi Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika di kelas X TAV SMKN 1 Lengkong.
Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan dilakukan sebanyak 2 putaran yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas X TAV SMKN 1 Lengkong setelah penerapan media TRASI SELE  (TRAiner reSIstor Seri paraLEl) dengan metode pembelajaran Discovery Learning.pada kompetensi Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika. Media pembelajaran TRASI SELE  (TRAiner reSIstor Seri paraLEl) dibuat khusus untuk siswa agar mudah dalam belajar pembacaan resistor dengan praktek langsung dan melakukan pegukuran menggunakan AVO meter. Dengan penggunaan media ini pembelajaran bersifat student centre dimana siswa berperan aktif dengan guru hanya sebagai fasilitator. Metode Pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah Discovery Learning sangat sesuai dengan pemakaian media. Penyampaian materi menjadi tidak monoton dan dapat menumbuhkan sikap positif siswa terhadap materi dan proses belajar. Dengan media pembelajaran TRASI SELE  (TRAiner reSIstor Seri paraLEl) membuat siswa lebih tertarik dan bersemangat serta gembira dalam pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Hasil penelitian pada putaran I, II menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan Media TRASI SELE  (TRAiner reSIstor Seri paraLEl) dengan metode pembelajaran Discovery Learning.pada kompetensi Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika. sangat mudah dilakukan dan anak-anak tertarik serta antusias di karenakan media sangat mudah di praktekan dan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa (2) Penilaian hasil belajar siswa pada penelitian ini berupa post test. Hasil belajar klasikal pada setiap putaran sebesar 78,57 % dan 81,25%, Sehingga menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan Media TRASI SELE  (TRAiner reSIstor Seri paraLEl)  dengan metode pembelajaran Discovery Learning.pada kompetensi Dasar Listrik dan Elektronika mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Siklus Belajar 5E (Learning Cycle 5E) Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Kimia Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Nganjuk Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Winggi Kaesta Uri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa, 2) mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Siklus Belajar 5E terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa, 3) mengetahui adanya perbedaan antara penerapan model pembelajaran konvensional dengan model pembelajaran Siklus Belajar 5E terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa pada pembelajaran kimia kelas X SMKN 1 Nganjuk tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif menggunakan Posttest-Only Control Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMKN 1 Nganjuk yang berjumlah 538 siswa. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu kelas X-MM-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X-MM-2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes berupa tes tertulis dengan soal uraian dan dokumentasi. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah tes berupa Posttest soal uraian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistika deskriptif dan statistika inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil Posttest diperoleh rata-rata nilai kelas eksperimen 84,11 sedangkan kelas kontrol 67,83. Berdasarkan hasil uji t diperoleh nilai signifikansi Sig.(2-tailed) 0,000 yang artinya Sig.(2-tailed) < 0,05. Selain itu juga dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan thitung dan ttabel didapatkan ttabel yaitu 1,66691 dengan thitung 6,685maka  thitung (6,685) > ttabel  (1,6691). Berdasarkan kedua uji yang dilakukan maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan antara model pembelajaran konvensional dengan model pembelajaran Siklus Belajar 5E terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa pada pembelajaran kimia. Perbedaan tersebut menunjukkan keterampilan proses sains siswa pada pembelajaran kimia dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Siklus Belajar 5E lebih baik daripada menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional.
Improving Students Speaking Skill Through Podcast at X MIPA 2 Students OF SMAN 1 Rejoso
Authors: Sujono Sujono
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study are to find out student’s speaking skill before and after taught by using podcast media then to analyze the significant different on students’ speaking skill before and after taught by using podcast media in the teaching speaking. This research is Quasi- Experimental with one group pre- test, post- test. The research was done at SMAN 1 Rejoso for the academic year 2021/2022, by using population whole tenth grade, the sample used by the researcher is the class X-MIPA 2, that consists of 36 students. The technique of sampling is using purposive sampling. The collecting data in this research by using test. The technique of analysis data used to analyze the data in this research is Mean, Median, Mode, standard deviation and T test. Based on the results of the test scores, students showed an average pre-test score of 49 and post-test 80, for the t-count 27, while the t-table was 1,690, then t-count>t-table, which means Ho is rejected and Ha be accepted. So "there is a significant difference before and after using Podcast Media to improve students’ speaking skill at the tenth grade of SMAN 1 Rejoso in the Academic Year of 2021/2022”.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR FISIKA MATERI RANGKAIAN ARUS SEARAH PADA SISWA KELAS XII MIPA 3 SMA NEGERI 1 REJOSO KABUPATEN NGANJUK SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/
Authors: Yunarsih Nanik
Published: August 2024

Metode Discovery Learning dalam pembelajaran Fsika ini dipadukan dengan menggunakan teknik diskusi yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam rangka memberikan variasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dikelas.Untuk lebih memahami secara konseptual dan terencana jarang dilakukan karena dianggap kurang praktis dan kurang efisien. Siswa yang diorganisir dalam diskusi kelompok kecil lebih terikat dengan tugas-tugas yang diberikan dibandingkan siswa yang diatur dalam diskusi kelompok besar. Diskusi kelompok kecil dan diskusi kelompok besar lebih baik hasil belajarnya dibanding bekerja secara individu (Rosenshine & Steven, 1984). Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembelajaran dan hasil pembelajaran Fisika dengan Pendekatan saintifik Model Discovery learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa pada materi rangkaian Arus Searah pada siswa kelas XII MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 1 Rejoso Kabupaten Nganjuk Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian tindakan ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Taggart (dalam Arikunto, Suhasini,2002:83), yaitu berbentuk spiral dari siklus yang satu ke siklus yang berikutnya. Setiap siklus meliputi planning(rencana), action(tindakan), observation (pengamatan), dan reflection (refleksi). Setelah dilakukan penelitian hasilnya adalah Pada siklus pertama siswa bercanda terdapat 10 siswa atau 27,78%. Siswa yang memperhatikan 26 siswa atau 72,22%, siswa yang menyeleseikan tugas dengan baik 26 siswa atau 72,22%, siswa yang tidak dapat menyeleseikan tugas dengan baik 10 siswa atau 27,78%, siswa yang aktif dalam kegiatan kelompok 26 siswa atau 72,22%, siswa yang telah tuntas 26 siswa 72,22% dan siswa yang belum tuntas 10 siswa atau 27,78%. Pada siklus kedua siswa yang bercanda terdapat 3 siswa atau 8,33%, siswa yang memperhatikan 33 siswa 91,67%, siswa yang menyelesaikan tugas dengan baik 33 siswa atau 91,67%, siswa yang tidak dapat menyelesaikan tugas dengan baik 3 siswa atau 8,33%, siswa yangaktif dalam kegiatan kelompok 33 siswa atau 91,67%, siswa yang tuntas 330 siswa atau 91,67% dan siswa yang belum tuntas 3 siswa atau 8,33%.
Education Regarding the Importance of Maintaining Mental Health and Immune In Generation Z Through Digital-Based Learning Media
Authors: Vakhroh Disya Allifah , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze education about the importance of maintaining mental health and immunity from the definition, the relationship between mental health and immunity, and its benefits. This research was conducted on 22 people belonging to generation z with an age range of 10-22 years in the RT. 07, RW.11, Cibeureum Village, Cimahi City, Indonesia. The learning process is carried out online using Zoom Meeting and Whatsapp media by displaying material presented through MS MS Power Point, posters and videos. The material presented is clear, interesting, and easy to understand. The understanding and success of the students' learning process was evaluated by filling out 20 pre-test and post-test questions via Google Form. The results of the pre-test and post-test showed that there was an increase in public understanding after receiving the learning materials. This can be seen from the results of the community's Post-Test which has increased. In general, the public answered the questions correctly on the material displayed in the form of short videos, posters, and MS Power Point with a display dominated by pictures and brief explanations. Meanwhile, many people make mistakes in answering questions with the material shown in the learning videos that are longer in duration, and do not use many illustrations. This shows that people who are classified as generation z in RT. 07, RW. 10, more interested in the audio-visual learning style which is dominated by illustrations and interesting content.
The Available Energy Utilization on Earth as an Electrical Resource through Digital Learning Media
Authors: Rezki Afdal , Nandyanto Asep Bayu Dani
Published: August 2024

The study aims to expand students' knowledge of using SDA (Natural Resources) as an electrical resource and to preserve it with digital literacy. Learning is using powerpoint and simulations using zoom to 24 elementary school students in Perawang, Indonesia, by giving pre-test and post-test. Learning methods are done with online answer question and face-to-face approach limited by pre-test and post-test. Students are working on each of the 10 issues given when pre-test and post-tests are done using Google form. Research indicates from the question given that there is an increase in the value of post-test students after learning. The study provides information that the use of videos and powerpoints can be used as learning media. But the most important thing is how to get students' attention so they can focus on learning. Students are particularly interested in the powerpoint given for using themes and pictures drawn from the game and presence of gifts to students make students focus and enthusiasm about learning increase.
Using PowerPoint as a Learning Media for Elementary School Students about Personal and Environmental Health
Authors: Hayaty Wirdatul , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze and measure the effectiveness of using PowerPoint as a learning medium in increasing elementary school students' knowledge of personal and environmental health and increasing students' knowledge of personal and environmental health. The research subjects were 16 minor medical students at SD Negeri 1 Padang Panjang Barat Padang Panjang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. This study uses a learning method by explaining personal and environmental health materials using powerpoint media in which there are also interesting pictures. The students were also given a pre-test before learning started to measure how much students' knowledge of the material was and a post-test after learning was done to find out how much improvement occurred to students. The results showed that when the pretest was carried out there were still many students who did not know about their own health and the environment. After being given learning using powerpoint media accompanied by interesting pictures, there was an increase in students' knowledge about personal health and the environment. The use of powerpoint is also very effective in helping students think and analyze something.
Effect of Temperature and Pressure in Producing Thick Cassava Chips Using Vacuum Frying
Authors: Asmara Sandi
Published: August 2024

Lampung province is one of Indonesia's cassava production centers. Lampung Province is currently Indonesia's largest cassava producing area, capable of producing 60 percent of the country's tapioca needs. Cassava chips are not a new product for Indonesians. Processing cassava into thick cassava chips using vacuum frying technology is a promising technology that can increase the economic value of cassava tubers while also meeting consumer demand for innovation in the shape and size of cassava chips. The problems investigated in this study include determining the optimal temperature required to produce thick cassava chips of the highest quality and the optimal pressure required to produce thick cassava chips of the highest quality. The aims of this study was to determine the optimum temperature and pressure required to produce thick cassava chips with the best quality at temperatures of 80 C, 85 C, and 90 C and pressures of -65 cmHg, -68 cmHg, and -72 cmHg. Data analysis in Microsoft Excel software using Anova analysis to determine the effect of temperature and pressure on frying time, moisture content, weight loss, and organoleptic test. The effect of temperature and pressure on the frying using vacuum frying in the manufacture of thick cassava chips was studied. Temperature and pressure affect the water content, length of frying, and organoleptic test of aroma, color, taste, and crispness. The best quality of thick cassava chips has the lowest moisture content of 3.01% and the shortest frying time of 38 minutes, as well as the favorite score of the hedonic aroma test 3.87, taste 4.37, color 4.17, and crispness 4.73 on a scale of 1-5 contained in the treatment with optimal temperature and pressure, temperature 90 C and pressure -72 cmHg.
Feasibility Analysis of Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Cultivation with Hydroponic System Using Several Types of Planting Media
Authors: Away Sischa Febriani Yamesa , Nanda Ririn Fatma , Kusmiati
Published: August 2024

Pakcoy is a leaf vegetable of high economic value and rich in nutritional content so it is greatly demanded by the public. This study aims to analyze the effect of using several types of planting media on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants with a hydroponic system; analyze the type of planting media that mostly affect the growth and yield of pakcoy plants; and analyze the feasibility of pakcoy cultivation with a hydroponic system using several types of planting media. This research was conducted from February to March 2021 in Kandang Lamo, Sarilamak, Harau Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra. Data were analyzed using a complete randomized design (CRD). There were three treatments using several types of planting media with three replications simultaneously covering a total of 81 plant samples. Data were analyzed with ANOVA, then continued with DMRT 15%. Financial economic analysis was measured by calculating revenue value, R/C ratio, BEP, and profitability ratio. The results reveal that the treatment of several types of planting media has not significantly affected the number of leaves and leaf’s width, plant’s height and plant’s fresh weight. The highest average value is resulted by the brick fragments planting medium treatment. It is proven from the average results on the leaf’s width (11.04 cm) and the number of leaves (17.03) at the age of 4 weeks after planting. The highest production yield value (131.24 gr) is resulted by the rockwool planting medium treatment. The results of the financial economic analysis show that the pakcoy cultivation business with a hydroponic system using various types of planting media is feasible to be continued. It is proven from the variable analysis of the business profit and loss statement on the parameter of R/C ratio and the profitability ratio.
Variability of elite maize (Zea mays L.) varieties at different row spacing in Guinea Savannah Region of Nigeria
Authors: Mnzughul Nyamve Simon , Esang Demben Moses , Ikeh Angus Onwudiwe
Published: August 2024

Varieties and spacing are among the factors determine crop yield. Field experiment was carried out at the North Core College of Agronomy Teaching and Research, Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Makurdi to determine the effects of intra row spacing on the performance of three maize varieties in Makurdi. The experimental design used was 3 x 4 factorial arrangement laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design, replicated thrice. The treatments were three (3) maize varieties and four (4) different intra-row spacing (20 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm and 50 cm). Data were collected on growth, yield and yield component parameters were subjected to analysis of variance. Significant means were subjected to least significant difference (LSD). The result showed significant differences among the maize varieties, row spacing and treatment interactions which indicated the presence of genetic and environmental effects on maize performance. The superiority of Sammaz-51 over the other varieties was observed as it produced significant seed yield. Result showed increase in intra row spacing with increase in more number of leaves per plant which were significantly longer and wider while least was recorded in a closer spacing. Increase in plant spacing beyond 40 cm intra-row was found to reduce cob weight, weight of seeds per cob as well as 1000-seed weight. Based on the study findings, maize farmers were advised to adopt increase intra-row spacing up to 40 cm for optimum yield of maize in savannah region of Nigeria.
PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS NO TRATAMENTO NÃO MEDICAMENTOSO DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors: Clara Silveira Gomes Coelho Maria , Rodrigues de Assis Thaynara , Mendes Soares Marina , Oliveira Leão e Silva Leonardo , Rodrigues Suely Maria
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as práticas de educação em saúde desenvolvidas com indivíduos hipertensos, buscando conhecer a eficácia dessas intervenções na promoção do autocuidado, melhoria do conhecimento sobre hipertensão e adoção de hábitos saudáveis. O método utilizado foi a revisão sistemática de artigos publicados nas bases de dados SciELO, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - BVS e Pubmed, no período de 2013 a 2023. Encontrou-se 9.790 artigos a partir dos descritores definidos, dentre os quais 35 foram selecionados para serem lidos de acordo com os critérios de elegibilidade. Posteriormente, foram elegidos 12 artigos para compor esta revisão sistemática. A educação individualizada é uma das estratégias mais eficazes no tratamento não medicamentoso da hipertensão, permitindo que os hipertensos compreendam melhor sua condição específica, aprendam a monitorar sua pressão arterial e recebam orientações adequadas sobre medicamentos, dieta e exercícios. Intervenções em grupo também são utilizadas, proporcionando apoio mútuo. Ademais, mudanças de hábitos como dieta, controle de peso, redução de álcool e sal, cessação do tabagismo e atividade física, são essenciais para o controle da HA, sendo imprescindível sua realização. A participação ativa dos pacientes, considerando suas necessidades e motivações, aumenta a adesão ao tratamento. Com isso, investir na capacitação das equipes de saúde é essencial para fortalecer a educação em saúde e melhorar os resultados dos hipertensos.
Doença hepática alcoólica: Desafios e perspectivas para a saúde pública
Authors: Vieira Brenda Gomes , Barbosa Luana Caetano , Araujo Brianny Gomes , Arruda Maria Cândida Oliveira de , Censon Emily Lemes , Detoni Fernanda Rabello , Souza Rincler David Nascimento , Perrelli Diego Cavalcanti , Saut Melissa Garcia Silva , Ferreira Anna Carolina Veras , Canuto Thaisa Andressa Floriano , Oliveira Beatriz Pessoa Cardoso , Teixeira Igor Luis Lins , Feitoza Filipe de Melo , Silva Alisson Hermínio da , Abucater João Vitor Fernandes Gonçalves , Lima Débora Maria Macêdo de , Sousa Ana Luisa Freitas de , Shiroma Yuri Brito , Menezes Nathalia Cristine Nunes , Peixoto Régis de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

A doença hepática alcoólica (DHA) é uma condição prevalente e séria, resultante do consumo excessivo e prolongado de álcool, que pode levar a uma ampla gama de complicações hepáticas, desde a esteatose até a cirrose e insuficiência hepática. A DHA é uma das principais causas de internação hospitalar relacionada a doenças hepáticas, refletindo o impacto significativo do álcool na saúde pública. O diagnóstico precoce e o manejo adequado são essenciais para prevenir a progressão da doença, que muitas vezes resulta em internações prolongadas e complexas, sobrecarregando os sistemas de saúde e aumentando a mortalidade. O objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever um panorama epidemiológico das internações causadas por doença hepática alcoólica no Brasil, no período de 2019 a 2023. Este é um estudo de séries temporais, que usou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Essa fonte abrangente oferece uma visão detalhada das internações causadas por doença hepática alcoólica no Brasil. Através desse estudo demostramos um aumento de 14% nas internações causadas por doença hepática alcoólica no Brasil, com o sudeste sendo responsável pela maioria das internações. Além disso, identificamos que homens pardos, com idade entre 50 a 59 anos, foram os principais afetados. Em suma, a análise sugere que a DHA continua sendo um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil, com desafios significativos tanto em termos de prevenção quanto de manejo clínico. Abordar essas questões de forma eficaz exigirá um esforço coordenado entre governo, profissionais de saúde e sociedade, visando reduzir o impacto da doença e promover uma saúde mais equitativa e sustentável.
Abordagens cirúrgicas e intervencionistas no tratamento da cardiomiopatia hipertrófica
Authors: Basuino Letícia , Marques Pablo Roberto Silva , Cruz Andrea Carolina Silvia , Aquilino Raphael Navarro , Santos Priscylla Lucena , Antinossi Giovanna Melo , Silva Soraia Miranda , Oliveira Maria Adelina Roque Teixeira de , Junior Jayme da Cruz Melo , Costa Rebeca Figueira da
Published: August 2024

A cardiomiopatia hipertrófica (CMH) é uma condição cardíaca caracterizada pelo espessamento anormal do músculo cardíaco. Assim, o tratamento varia conforme a gravidade e pode incluir desde medicamentos até procedimentos cirúrgicos e intervencionistas. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura utilizando as bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library (SCIELO), Cochrane e Medline. Essa condição pode resultar em obstrução ao fluxo sanguíneo que sai do coração, levando a sintomas como falta de ar, dor no peito e, em alguns casos, arritmias graves. De origem genética, a CMH é uma das principais causas de morte súbita em pessoas jovens e atletas.
The Role of artificial intelligence in the Development of Innovative Drugs and Therapies for the Future of Health
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Nurkhalika Rachmi , Anurogo Dito , Andari Soetji , Muntasir Muntasir
Published: August 2024

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has made significant contributions to the healthcare field, especially in the development of innovative drugs and therapies. The combination of computational sophistication and AI data analysis has enabled researchers to identify complex patterns in biomedical data, accelerate drug discovery time, and facilitate therapy personalization. This research aims to explore the important role of AI in drug development and innovative therapies to create a better future of healthcare. This involves an analysis of various AI methods and techniques used in drug development as well as the application of AI in personalized therapy for society. This study was conducted by conducting a literature review and analyzing the latest research and developments in the application of AI in drug and therapy development. The results showed that AI has opened new opportunities in drug development by accelerating the process of drug target identification, molecular simulation, and optimization of clinical trials. Meanwhile, in therapeutics, AI enables better personalization through analysis of patient clinical data and prediction of response to specific treatments. This opens up the potential for the development of more effective and targeted therapies. With the development of AI technology, the development of innovative drugs and therapies has become more efficient and effective. The application of AI in healthcare offers the potential to create a more personalized, precise, and comprehensive healthcare future. The collaboration between medical science and AI technology will lead to more innovative and affordable health solutions for the people. Thus, the role of AI in the development of innovative drugs and therapies is recognized as one of the key pillars in creating a better future of healthcare.
Effects of Nutrition Training on People's Diet and Nutritional Status: An Intervention Study
Authors: Miksusanti Miksusanti , Ismed Ismed , Maidelwita Yani , Muntasir Muntasir , Andarmoyo Sulistyo
Published: August 2024

An unbalanced diet can have a negative impact on people's nutritional status. Therefore, nutrition training is considered an effective intervention strategy to improve diet and nutritional status. This research aims to evaluate the effect of nutrition training on people's eating patterns and nutritional status through an intervention study. This research method uses an intervention approach with a pre-test and post-test design involving people randomly selected from a certain area. Nutrition training is held with a focus on understanding balanced nutrition and implementing healthy eating patterns. Dietary pattern data was collected through questionnaires, and nutritional status analysis was carried out by measuring nutritional and anthropometric parameters before and after the intervention. The research results showed a significant increase in people's understanding of balanced nutrition and positive changes in their eating patterns after attending nutrition training. Apart from that, there have been substantial improvements in people's nutritional status, such as increasing body mass index (BMI) and optimal nutritional levels. This research concludes that nutrition training is effective in improving healthy eating patterns and the nutritional status of the community. This shows the importance of a focused intervention approach to increase nutritional awareness and behaviour in an effort to improve overall community health. This research makes an important contribution to the development of nutritional intervention strategies that can be widely applied to enhance community welfare. Therefore, it is recommended to pursue further research with a focus on the long-term effects of nutrition training and increasing accessibility to nutrition resources.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Emergency Management Training for Adult Nurses with a Prepost-Test Approach
Authors: Soelistyowati Endang , Cale Woolnough , Nitin Mahon , Tandon Meredith
Published: August 2024

Emergency management is a key component in patient care that requires rapid and appropriate intervention. Effective training of nurses in this regard is essential to ensure competent and professional treatment. The proposed test approach is an evaluation method that can provide in-depth insight into the effectiveness of training in improving nurses' knowledge and skills in handling emergencies. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of emergency management training for adult nurses using a pre-post-test approach. The main focus of the research was to measure the increase in nurses' knowledge and skills after attending the training. This research method was carried out using a quantitative approach with a pre-post-test study design. Data was collected through knowledge tests before and after training, as well as direct observation of nurses' practical skills in handling emergencies. The results of this study indicate an increase in nurses' knowledge and skills after attending emergency management training. The average score on the knowledge test increased after training, indicating the effectiveness of training in increasing nurses' understanding of emergency management procedures. In addition, observations of nurses' practical skills also showed a significant improvement in their ability to handle emergencies. The conclusion of this study shows that emergency management training with a pre-post-test approach is effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of adult nurses. These results emphasize the importance of regular training and systematic evaluation of nurses' abilities in handling emergencies. Thus, recommendations are given to continue the development and implementation of similar training in an effort to improve the quality of emergency health services.
The Delicate Dance between Addiction and Survival: A Rat Model of Choice in the Face of Scarcity
Authors: Qadri Syed Munim
Published: August 2024

Addiction’s hold on the brain ignites a profound question: can it truly overpower the primal urge to survive? This study delves into this intricate dance in rats, using processed sugar as a model, exploring how addiction impacts decision-making when faced with limited food options. Through four meticulously designed experiments, we reveal the enduring influence of addiction, yet also unveil the remarkable resilience of survival instincts under specific conditions. These findings offer valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of addiction and its impact on human behaviour, paving the way for more effective treatment strategies.
Tai Chi, Qigong and the Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: McGee Robert W
Published: August 2024

Tai chi and qigong have been used as primary or supplementary treatments for a wide range of diseases and ailments for hundreds, or even thousands of years in China. These two treatment techniques have been incorporated into western medical practices with increasing frequency in recent decades to treat a wide range of ailments, including fatigue, cancer, hypertension, depression, COPD, stroke, balance, heart disease and osteoporosis, to name a few. The present study summarizes the results of a literature search intended to find studies where tai chi or qigong have been used to treat ankylosing spondylitis. Several studies were found to have used tai chi or qigong to successfully treat ankylosing spondylitis symptoms.
Smoothened Inhibitors to Block the Sonic Hedgehog Signaling for Cancer Treatment
Authors: Teng Dwight , Li Xixian
Published: August 2024

The Sonic Hedgehog (sHH) pathway is vital for embryonic development and adult tissue maintenance. Aberrant sHH pathway activation is implicated in tumors like basal cell carcinoma (BCC), medulloblastoma, and pancreatic cancer, prompting significant efforts to develop pathway inhibitors. Smoothened (SMO), a pivotal protein in the sHH signaling pathway, is a key drug target for the treatment of tumors. To date, many chemical compounds have been developed to target SMO, including vismodegib and sonidegib which have been approved by FDA to treat advanced BCC with aberrant sHH pathway activation. In this article, we review recent advances in drug development by targeting SMO to inhibit the sHH signaling pathway for tumor treatment.
Profesionalisme Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi (Tinjauan Literatur)
Authors: Langgeng Yoyok Setyo , Wilasari Mega Fitrya
Published: August 2024

Jurnal ini merupakan tinjauan literatur yang menyelidiki peran profesionalisme Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dalam konteks peningkatan kinerja organisasi publik. Melalui analisis terhadap berbagai studi dan artikel ilmiah yang relevan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merangkum pemahaman mendalam tentang hubungan antara tingkat profesionalisme ASN dan kinerja organisasi.Hasil tinjauan literatur menyoroti bahwa profesionalisme ASN dapat dilihat melalui 2 faktor utama, yaitu 1) faktor internal seperti kepemimpinan, manajemen, etika, nilai organisasi, kompetensi, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja, serta 2) faktor eksternal seperti peraturan/kebijakan pemerintah, tuntutan masyarakat/opini publik, kondisi ekonomi dan sosial, infrastruktur pelayanan, teknologi dan inovasi.Hasil penelitian ini memberikan landasan konseptual bagi penelitian lebih lanjut dan memberikan panduan bagi praktisi dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang lebih efektif di sektor publik. Kesimpulan dari tinjauan literatur ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan kerangka kerja konseptual dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik melalui peningkatan profesionalisme ASN.
RELAÇÕES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS ENTRE ARBOVIROSES ENDÊMICAS, AUSÊNCIA DE SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL E ÁREAS DE PLANÍCIES FLUVIAIS NA CIDADE DE CRATO – CE
Authors: Esmeraldo Bezerra Camila , Jorge de Lima Flávia , Vidal Maria Rita , Vicente da Silva Edson
Published: August 2024

O presente texto discute quais as repercussões negativas entre a ineficiência do saneamento, as endemias e as planícies fluviais, visando compreender as repercussões da eficiência do saneamento no combate às endemias para a saúde da população humana, auxiliar nas proposições do planejamento ambiental, apontando quais ações devem ser investidas. Assim, objetiva-se entender as correlações das arboviroses da dengue e da chikungunya com o saneamento básico e áreas de planícies fluviais espacializadas nos bairros da cidade de Crato, estado do Ceará, associando a espacialização das infraestruturas e serviços de saneamento básico e as condições geoambientais da cidade. Como metodologia, foi realizada a investigação descritiva e analítica por meio das bases bibliográficas e documentais atinentes aos aspectos abordados. Como palco da pesquisa tem-se que os Bairros localizados nas planícies fluviais, a exemplo: Muriti, Vila Alta e Seminário, que apresentam um elevado número de casos, uma vez que os mesmos estão em ambientes frequentemente inundados nos períodos chuvosos. De forma geral, tanto a dengue como a chikungunya apresentam uma maior concentração em superfícies correlacionadas às áreas de depressão geomorfológica, onde espacialmente ocorrem as cheias e inundações fluviais. Nota-se que a ineficiência do saneamento básico aponta para o aumento da incidência de doenças endêmicas e propicia à reprodução de vetores de outras enfermidades e é responsável pela transmissão das arboviroses, tais como dengue e chikungunya. Conclui-se que Políticas Públicas devem ser intensificadas e consolidadas através da atualização de um Plano de Saneamento Ambiental, diretamente vinculado a um Plano Diretor Municipal que será construído de forma democrática e participativa na cidade de Crato (CE).
FLORÍSTICA E DIAGNÓSTICO DA ARBORIZAÇÃO DOS BAIRROS MORUMBI E CENTRO DE QUIRINÓPOLIS, GOIÁS, BRASIL
Authors: Soares Gustavo da Silva , Morais Isa Lucia de , Cruz Nilande Viana da , Chaves Silaine Ferreira de Souza , Costa Marlon Lopes
Published: August 2024

A arborização urbana contribui com diversos benefícios de cunho ambiental, social e econômico. Esta pesquisa objetivou diagnosticar a arborização dos bairros Morumbi e Centro de Quirinópolis, Goiás. Os dados amostrados foram largura da rua e dos passeios, o nome científico e vulgar das espécies vegetais, a fitossanidade, problemas com a raiz, afastamento predial, situação da copa em relação à fiação, diâmetro na altura do peito, altura total, altura da primeira bifurcação e necessidade de poda. No total foram registrados 220 indivíduos, distribuídos em 20 famílias, 22 gêneros e 23 espécies. Quanto ao hábito 60,9% das espécies são árvores, 30,4% arbustos e 8,7% palmeiras. Chrysobalanaceae foi a mais abundante por causa do plantio exacerbado de Licania tomentosa que correspondeu a 50,5% dos indivíduos amostrados. Quanto à origem, a maioria das espécies amostradas (70%) é exótica. A maioria dos dados amostrados no diagnóstico da arborização dos bairros Morumbi e Centro apresentou aspectos positivos. Os indivíduos lenhosos e palmeiras apresentaram boas condições de fitossanidade e desenvolvimento, copas abaixo da fiação e pouco avanço das copas na rua e casas. Entre os aspectos negativos estão: a maioria das espécies amostradas é exótica; a homogeneização da vegetação no Centro com o alto número de indivíduos de Licania tomentosa, e o menor número de espécies arbóreas no Morumbi, o que compromete o melhor sombreamento local.
Studi Fenomenologi Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors:   Universitas Muria Kudus, Raharjo Ronal , Wahyulianto Andry ,   Universitas Muria Kudus, Rondli Wawan Shokib ,   Universitas Muria Kudus, Kanzunnudin Mohammad ,   Universitas Muria Kudus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengalaman guru sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Ngaringan dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan untuk menggali makna yang diberikan guru terhadap pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, strategi yang mereka gunakan, serta tantangan dan peluang yang mereka hadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru memiliki pemahaman yang beragam tentang pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, namun sebagian besar mengakui pentingnya strategi ini dalam mengakomodasi kebutuhan belajar siswa yang beragam. Guru-guru telah berupaya menerapkan berbagai strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, meskipun masih menghadapi tantangan seperti keterbatasan waktu, sumber daya, dan pengetahuan. Dukungan dari kepala sekolah dan rekan sejawat, ketersediaan sumber belajar yang beragam, serta pelatihan tentang pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terbukti menjadi faktor pendukung yang signifikan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan memberikan saran untuk meningkatkan praktik pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di sekolah dasar.
Transformasi Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar: Peran Guru dalam Mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka di Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Muria Kudus, Sutanto Sutanto
Published: August 2024

Transformasi pendidikan di Indonesia merupakan upaya penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan hasil pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) memainkan peran sentral dalam proses ini melalui implementasi kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka dan Program Guru Penggerak. Artikel ini meninjau literatur mengenai transformasi pendidikan oleh guru SD di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada kebijakan pendidikan, metode pengajaran inovatif, kepemimpinan transformasional, dan tantangan dalam implementasi. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan yang mendukung, metode pengajaran yang inovatif, dan kepemimpinan transformasional yang kuat dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dasar. Namun, tantangan seperti resistensi terhadap perubahan pedagogis dan beban kerja yang berlebihan perlu diatasi melalui dukungan administratif dan bimbingan yang memadai. Pengalaman internasional juga memberikan wawasan berharga tentang strategi sukses dalam transformasi pendidikan. Artikel ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk mendukung guru sebagai agen perubahan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia.
Strategi Inklusif untuk Mengakomodasi Kebutuhan Belajar Peserta didik Slow Learner di Sekolah Dasar
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Darwanti Asri , Latif Azminudin ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Wahyuni Sri ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Widyasari Choiriyah ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Minsih Minsih ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi inklusif guru dalam mengakomodasi kebutuhan belajar peserta didik slow learner di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 02 Pablengan, Matesih, Karanganyar dengan sumber data yang berasal dari informan penelitian yaitu guru kelas I. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan akomodasi yang diberikan mencakup aspek cara pengajaran dan materi, tugas dan penilaian, tuntutan waktu, serta pengelolaan lingkungan belajar. Pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh guru, seperti memberikan pengulangan materi, menggunakan bahasa yang sederhana, serta memanfaatkan media konkret dan teknologi, telah menunjukkan efektivitas dalam membantu peserta didik slow learner memahami materi pelajaran. Selain itu, penyesuaian tugas dan penilaian, serta tambahan waktu yang diberikan, memungkinkan peserta didik slow learner untuk mengerjakan tugas dengan lebih baik dan tanpa tekanan. Pengaturan lingkungan belajar, termasuk penempatan tempat duduk dan pemberian umpan balik positif, juga berperan penting dalam menciptakan suasana belajar yang kondusif dan suportif.
Analysis of gender gap in financial competence: an analysis using unsupervised classification methods
Authors: Muñoz-Céspedes Ester , Ibar-Alonso Raquel , Cuerdo-Mir Miguel
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to empirically analyse the relationship between gender and financial education. In addition, the study examines whether certain socio-demographic characteristics, the financial product portfolio itself, financial planning and savings attitudes can explain behavioural differences between men and women. Our approach stands out for its originality in using a representative dataset and statistical learning techniques.
Methodology: To carry out this research work, data from the Survey of Financial Competences conducted by the Bank of Spain and the National Securities Market Commission, on a representative sample of 8,554 individuals in Spain, is analysed. Statistical learning methods, based on classification trees and gradient boosting, are used to identify the variables that best explain the gender difference in this context, and to obtain a statistical classification of the observed population.
Results: Financial competencies provide a partial explanation for the gender gap. Employment status stands out as an explanatory factor for said gap.
Limitations: The limitations of this work are due to the use of the variables present in the Survey of Financial Competences, some of which are dichotomous and, therefore, offer very generic information. Moreover, the study is cross-sectional, and we cannot analyse changes over time.
Practical implications: The findings provide valuable input for implementing differentiated programs and strategies targeting women to help mitigate gender inequalities.
Reconstruction of super-resolution from high-resolution remote sensing images based on convolutional neural networks
Authors: Liu Yang , Xu Hu , Shi Xiaodong
Published: August 2024

In this study, a novel algorithm named the Edge-enhanced Generative Adversarial Network (EGAN) is proposed to address the issues of noise corruption and edge fuzziness in the super-resolution of remote sensing images. To build upon the baseline model called Deep Blind Super-Resolution GAN (DBSR-GAN), an edge enhancement module is introduced to enhance the edge information of the images. To enlarge the receptive field of the algorithm, the Mask branch within the edge enhancement structure is further optimized. Moreover, the loss of image consistency is introduced to guide edge reconstruction, and subpixel convolution is employed for upsampling, thus resulting in sharper edge contours and more consistent stylized results. To tackle the low utilization of global information and the reconstruction of super-resolution artifacts in remote sensing images, an alternative algorithm named Nonlocal Module and Artifact Discrimination EGAN (END-GAN) is proposed. The END-GAN introduces a nonlocal module based on the EGAN in the feature extraction stage of the algorithm, enabling better utilization of the internal correlations of remote sensing images and enhancing the algorithm’s capability to extract global target features. Additionally, a method discriminating artifacts is implemented to distinguish between artifacts and reals in reconstructed images. Then, the algorithm is optimized by introducing an artifact loss discrimination alongside the original loss function. Experimental comparisons on two datasets of remote sensing images, NWPUVHR-10 and UCAS-AOD, demonstrate significant improvements in the evaluation indexes when the proposed algorithm is under investigation.