bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data-driven optimisation of wind farm layout and wake steering with large-eddy simulations
Authors: Bempedelis Nikolaos , Gori Filippo , Wynn Andrew , Laizet Sylvain , Magri Luca
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Maximising the power production of large wind farms is key to the transition towards net zero. The overarching goal of this paper is to propose a computational method to maximise the power production of wind farms with two practical design strategies. First, we propose a gradient-free method to optimise the wind farm power production with high-fidelity surrogate models based on large-eddy simulations and a Bayesian framework. Second, we apply the proposed method to maximise wind farm power production by both micro-siting (layout optimisation) and wake steering (yaw angle optimisation). Third, we compare the optimisation results with the optimisation achieved with low-fidelity wake models. Finally, we propose a simple multi-fidelity strategy by combining the inexpensive wake models with the high-fidelity framework. The proposed gradient-free method can effectively maximise wind farm power production. Performance improvements relative to wake-model optimisation strategies can be attained, particularly in scenarios of increased flow complexity, such as in the wake steering problem, in which some of the assumptions in the simplified flow models become less accurate. The optimisation with high-fidelity methods takes into account nonlinear and unsteady fluid mechanical phenomena, which are leveraged by the proposed framework to increase the farm output. This paper opens up opportunities for wind farm optimisation with high-fidelity methods and without adjoint solvers.
Educational tasks as a means of forming natural science literacy in biology lessons within the updated content of education
Authors: Korogod Natalia Petrovna ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after A.Margulan, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Baranovskaya Natalia Vladimirovna , Syrymova Asel ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: April 2024

This article describes the importance of the formation of natural science literacy when working with school students. The basic principles and approaches to the development of natural science literacy are revealed, it is shown as a pedagogical direction on the formation of scientific literacy in research works. The teacher currently performs the function of a technologist in the educational process, who manages the process of acquiring knowledge, a researcher and educator In the curricula, the emphasis is on the introduction of research methods
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Profitability on Company Value on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Chalif Lut’fia Diva , Emil Rachman Muhamad
Published: April 2024

Rapid economic development requires companies to improve their performance to generate maximum profits and maintain survival. A company's main goal is to increase its value, which is attractive to investors, Managerial mistakes can lead to a decline in public trust, decreasing share values and company value. Good corporate governance (GCG) increases company value by encouraging clean, transparent, professional, and responsible management. The aims of this study are to examine the effect of good corporate governance represented by management ownership, independent board of commissioners, and profitability represented by return on asset (ROA) on firm value in the transportation and logistics company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 20212022. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The population used in this study were all companies in the transportation and logistics company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study were all companies that survived during the 2021 to 2022 consisting of 16 companies (that met the criteria. The sampling technique used in this study is the purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that (1) management ownership has a significant effect on firm value, (2) the independent board of commissioners has a significant effect on firm value. (3) return on assets has a significant effect on firm value.

Keywords: firm value, good corporate governance, independent board of commissioners, management ownership, return on assets.
A rare case of minocycline induced diffuse hyperpigmentation
Authors:   Department of Nephrology, AdventHealth Medical Group, 305 Memorial medical parkway, Ste # 507 Daytona Beach, FL 32117, USA., Simhadri Prathap K
Published: April 2024

Minocycline, a tetracycline group of antibiotics, is commonly used to treat various infections, dermatological conditions and rarely used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. Prolonged use of minocycline in higher doses can rarely cause skin hyperpigmentation. Minocycline-induced hyperpigmentation can also involve the sclera and retina in the eyes.
Volkmanns ischemic contracture with impaired vascularity managed by minimally invasive soft tissue release and capsulotomy A rehabilitation perspective
Authors:   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St John’s Medical College, Bengaluru, India., Debnath Anindya
Published: April 2024

Volkmanns ischemic leg contracture is severe and debilitating, arising from prolonged ischemia of the lower limb musculature.
Determinants of neonatal mortality in Amhara regional state, Ethiopia: Further investigation of EDHS 2016
Authors:   Addis Ababa University, College of Development Studies, Center for Population Studies, Ethiopia., Wolde Henok
Published: April 2024

Background Globally, 2.4 million newborns died in the first month of life in 2019, approximately 6,700 newborn deaths every day-with about a third of all neonatal deaths occurring within the first day after birth and occurring within the first week of life 1.
Cranial neural tube defects Sonographic diagnosis of the anencephaly during pregnancy
Authors:   AGDAL, Avenue Hassan II, Rabat, Morocco., Mabrouk Fatma El
Published: April 2024

Anencephaly or cranium bifida is a neural tubes defect which consists in a deformity of the skull and the scalp which are not formed completely.
A case of Von Hippel Lindau disease with multi organ involvement
Authors:   Clinical Oncologist and Palliative Care Physician, Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, P.O. Box 3819, Ethiopia., Tigeneh Wondemagegnhu
Published: April 2024

Von Hippel Lindau VHL is an autosomal dominant disease with multi organ involvement in familial neoplasm. Genetic aberrations of the tumor suppressor gene VHL cause it.
Differentiation of tuberculous spondylitis from brucellar spondylitis by changes seen on computed tomography
Authors:   Department of Spine Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 9677 Jingshi Road, Jinan City, China., Liu Xiaoyang
Published: April 2024

Tuberculous Spondylitis TS and Brucellar Spondylitis BS both cause major long term morbidity and disability but are difficult to differentiate.
A case of polycystic liver with cyst infection
Authors:   Department of Gastroenterology, Ganzhou Peoples Hospital, Ganzhou City 341000, Jiangxi Province, China., Yingfeng Wei
Published: April 2024

A case of polycystic liver infection was reported, and the diagnosis and treatment of polycystic liver infection was summarized based on its clinical features, imaging findings, and the process of diagnosis and treatment, so as to improve doctors attention to polycystic liver infection and the level of diagnosis and treatment.
A deeper look behind the cutaneous nodules
Authors:   nternal Medicine Department, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos, Senhora da Hora, Portugal., Mijenes Danay Perez
Published: April 2024

A 72 year old male was referred to our outpatient clinic due to the appearance of cutaneous lesions 3 months earlier, asthenia, anorexia and a loss of 5% of body weight.
Shrinking lung syndrome A pulmonary complication of systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors:   Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos, Senhora da Hora, Portugal., Mijenes Danay Perez
Published: April 2024

Shrinking lung syndrome SLS is a rare and underrecognized complication of systemic lupus erythematosus SLE that can occur at any point in the disease.
Mixed infections in sexually transmitted genital discharge diseases The clinicians dilemma and the microbiologists rescue act
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India., Kirti Madhavi
Published: April 2024

Sexually Transmitted Infections STI are a group of infectious diseases where the epidemiologically important mode of transmission can be through any kind of sexual activity or sexual intercourse 1.
Guillain barre syndrome ensuing dengue fever in a filipino male A case report
Authors:   St. Lukes Medical Center, Institute for Neurosciences, 279 E Rodriguez Sr. Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines., Pauline C Co Alyssa
Published: April 2024

A 30 year old, right handed, Filipino male, with no known comorbidities, presented with fever, myalgia and arthralgia for 4 days.
Emerging underwater survey technologies: A review and future outlook
Authors: Osayi Philip Igbinenikaro  , Oladipo Olugbenga Adekoya  , Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh
Published: April 2024

Emerging underwater survey technologies are revolutionizing the way we explore and understand the underwater world. This review examines the latest advancements in underwater survey equipment, highlighting their operational benefits and potential areas for future development. Recent developments in underwater survey technologies have led to significant improvements in accuracy, efficiency, and data quality. Advanced sonar systems, such as multibeam and sidescan sonars, provide high-resolution images of the seafloor, allowing for detailed mapping of underwater features. Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) equipped with sophisticated sensors and cameras enable precise data collection in challenging environments, such as deep-sea areas or complex underwater structures. The operational benefits of these technologies are vast. They allow for faster surveying, reduced costs, and improved safety for personnel. Additionally, the high-quality data obtained from these surveys can lead to better decision-making in various industries, including offshore energy, marine research, and underwater archaeology. Looking ahead, the future of underwater survey technologies is promising. There is a growing interest in developing integrated systems that combine multiple sensors and data processing capabilities to provide a more comprehensive view of underwater environments. Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms are also being increasingly utilized to analyze large datasets and extract valuable insights. However, several challenges remain, such as the need for better underwater communication systems, improved battery life for autonomous vehicles, and enhanced data processing capabilities. Addressing these challenges will be crucial for the continued advancement of underwater survey technologies. In conclusion, the latest advancements in underwater survey technologies offer exciting opportunities for enhancing our understanding of the underwater world. By leveraging these technologies and addressing key challenges, we can unlock new possibilities for underwater exploration and research.
Emulsified sausages obtained from mechanically separated meat of yacare caiman (Caiman yacare)
Authors: CAVENAGHI-ALTEMIO Angela Dulce , SANTIAGO Lara Liss Silva , FIGUEIREDO Wellington Vargas , FONSECA Gustavo Graciano
Published: April 2024

This study aimed at the development and characterization of emulsified sausages using mechanically separated meat (MSM) from yacare caiman (Caiman yacare). The sausages were formulated using three different treatments containing (in %) 70.0 (T1), 75.0 (T2), or 80.0 (T3) of MSM of yacare and subjected to comprehensive analyses, including chemical composition, physical properties, microbiological safety, and sensory attributes. The proximate composition analysis revealed that moisture was the unique parameter that presented statistical differences between treatments, ranging from 74.94% (T1) to 72.35% (T3). pH and water activity measurements indicated stable and safe products, with high water activity attributed to water incorporation during emulsion formation. Color differences were observed among treatments, potentially linked to formulation, especially the MSM content. The highest average obtained for luminosity was 49.87 for T2, differing statistically (P > 0.05) from T1 and T3. Consistent shear force values suggested effective emulsion formation and processing. The microbiological analysis demonstrated the safety of sausages, meeting microbial standards for consumption. Sensory evaluation revealed positive responses to appearance and aroma, while flavor and texture received mixed reviews. Purchase intention scores indicated cautious consumer interest. Thus, further efforts are needed to optimize formulations and processing to enhance consumer sensory attributes to meet consumer preferences and improve acceptance, achieve marketability, and capitalize on the ecological and nutritional benefits of yacare caiman-derived products.
Rezension von: Born, Karl Erich u.a. (Hrsg.), Von der Französischen Revolution bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg ...
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Born Karl Erich
Published: April 2024

Gebhardt - Handbuch der deutschen Geschichte. 9., neu bearb. Aufl. hrsg. v. Herbert Grundmann. Bd. 3, erster unveränd. Nachdruck, 583 S., Bd. 4 1. Teilbd., Stuttgart: Union 1973. 329 S. DM 94,- und 58,-.
Rezension von: Landesarchivdirektion Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Das Land Baden-Württemberg, Bd. I
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Baden-Württemberg. Landesarchivdirektion
Published: April 2024

Das Land Baden-Württemberg. Amtliche Beschreibung nach Kreisen und Gemeinden Band I: Allgemeiner Teil. Hrsg. Staatliche Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg. 1010 Seiten, 40 Abbildungen, zahlreiche Tabellen, 11 Kartenbeilagen. Leinen. DM 70.-.
Rezension von: Estermann, Alfred, Bad Windsheim
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Estermann Alfred
Published: April 2024

Alfred Estermann: Bad Windsheim. Geschichte einer Stadt in Bildern. 2. Auflage. Windsheim: Delp 1975. 212 S. DM 24,-
Rezension von: Mende, Klaus, Die Stadtrechnungen der Reichsstadt Gmünd im 16. Jhdt.
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Mende Klaus
Published: April 2024

Klaus Mende: Die Stadtrechnungen der Reichsstadt Gmünd im 16. Jhdt. Diplomarbeit Erlangen-Nürnberg 1971. Maschinenschrift. 284 + 30 S., 40 Beilagen.
Rezension von: Borst, Otto, Die Esslinger Altstadt
Authors: Mann Günter , Borst Otto
Published: April 2024

Otto Borst: Die Esslinger Altstadt. Materialien zu ihrer Erneuerung. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1972. 80 S., 8 Tafeln, Karten, Schaubilder und Diagramme. DM 32,-
Rezension von: Großhans, Albert, 100 Jahre SPD Heilbronn
Authors: Deutsch Gerhard , Großhans Albert
Published: April 2024

Albert Grosshans: 100 Jahre SPD Heilbronn 1874-1974. Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands Ortsverein Heilbronn, (Heilbronn) 1974. 200 S.
Positive Influence on Innovative Work Behavior in Higher Education, Indonesia
Authors: Matin Matin , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Ahmad Masduki , Kholifah Nur , Nurtanto Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This study examines the effect of work motivation, organizational culture, and soft skills on innovative work behavior. Four hundred fifty lecturers obtained the research sample using a purposive sampling technique at six state universities in Indonesia as research respondents. Quantitative data were collected through google Forms and analyzed using the PLS-SEM method to evaluate the measurement and structural models of the latent research variables. The validity (convergent and discriminant) and reliability tests have met the measurement criteria. The variability of the innovative work behavior construct can be explained substantially at 63.4% by the three latent variables. The hypothesis test states that work motivation, organizational culture, and soft skills competence positively and significantly affect innovative work behavior. This study concludes that organizational culture acts as a catalyst for creating soft skills among university lecturers. So higher education management needs to build maximum involvement of all lecturers to continue to improve their soft skills.
THE IMPACT OF THE COMPANY PERFORMANCE ON THE RATING SCORE OF THEIR INNOVATIVE IT PROJECTS
Authors: РАХИМОВ А.А. , ТАУСОВА И.Ф.
Published: April 2024

В статье определена зависимость между рейтинговым баллом инновационного IT-проекта и показателями компаний посредством регрессионного анализа. В результате проведенного исследования выявлены взаимосвязи между баллом инновационного IT-проекта и такими показателями компаний как: наличие кредитной истории, срок регистрации компании, численность персонала и наличие сайта. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при отборе критериев для оценки инновационных IT-проектов, а также в части совершенствования методик оценки.

The purpose of this paper is to study the correlation between the rating score of an innovative IT project and the performance of companies. The research methods used in this study include regression analysis. As a result of the conducted research, the authors determine the correlations between the score of an innovative IT-project and such performance indicators of companies as: the presence of a credit history, the period of registration of the company, the number of staff and the availability of a website. The results obtained can be used in the selection of criteria for evaluating innovative IT projects, as well as for improving evaluation methods.
Repercussões das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST’s) na odontologia
Authors: Carvalho Wagner José Sousa , Minicucci Eliana Maria , Ferreira Filho Sebastiao Pires , Cardoso Camila Lopes , Sobreira Marcone Lima
Published: April 2024

Introdução: As Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (ISTs) podem se manifestar na cavidade bucal, sendo perceptíveis durante a avaliação clínica conduzida pelo cirurgião-dentista. A análise da interação entre as ISTs e suas expressões bucais, embasada em evidências clínicas encontradas na literatura especializada, revela-se essencial para a tomada assertiva de decisões no contexto da saúde. Este conhecimento assume relevância particular para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), diante do crescente índice de incidência destas infecções na sociedade. Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como intuito realizar uma revisão narrativa abordando as manifestações sistêmicas e bucais das ISTs, bem como suas implicações na prática odontológica. Metodologia: Este estudo consistiu em uma revisão narrativa da literatura, seguindo critérios preestabelecidos acerca das características clínicas, manifestações bucais e diagnóstico diferencial das ISTs. Os dados foram coletados a partir de artigos de revisão sistemática e literatura, assim como de estudos clínicos controlados e randomizados, publicados entre os anos de 2020 e 2024 em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, nos idiomas inglês e espanhol. Considerações Finais: Com base nas evidências analisadas, destaca-se a importância da vigilância dos profissionais de saúde na detecção de eventuais manifestações bucais. Além disso, enfatiza-se a essencialidade da utilização racional dos recursos terapêuticos disponíveis. O diagnóstico precoce contribui para um prognóstico mais favorável e melhora a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. É crucial salientar que esta abordagem beneficia significativamente o bem-estar e a saúde individual.
Características hidrogeomorfométricas da microbacia Igarapé Branco, Amazônia Ocidental, Brasil
Authors: Alves Keitielen dos Santos Ferreira , Santos Junior Nilson Reinaldo Fernades dos , Cavalheiro Wanderson Cleiton Schmidt , Souza Renato Francisco da Silva , Souza Emanuel Fernando Maia de , Fulan João Ânderson , Stachiw Rosalvo , Santos Miquele Araújo dos , Ferreira Elvino , Rodrigues Antônio Augusto Marques , Nascimento João Marcelo Silva do , Macedo Rodrigo Santana , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: April 2024

A análise do potencial agropecuário é realizada com base nas características da paisagem, assim como a seleção de práticas conservacionistas.  Neste contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi obter informações sobre as características hidrogeomorfométricas da microbacia Igarapé Branco para fins de planejamento e gestão ambiental da região. Para a aquisição das informações foram utilizados os softwares QGIS, Google Earth e TrackMaker, imagem altimétrica do satélite Alos (Sensor Palsar) e equações. A microbacia tem área de 246,37 km2, perímetro de 140,59 km, fator de forma de 0,05, coeficiente de compacidade de 2,51, índice de circularidade de 0,16, forma alongada, altitudes entre 189 e 570 m, com relevo majoritariamente suave ondulado (48,78%) e plano (24,52%), predomínio de regiões com baixa influência na propagação de incêndios (89,57%) e aptas a extremamente aptas à mecanização agrícola (89,52%). Essa microbacia também apresenta rede de drenagem de 687,37 km, padrão de drenagem dendrítico, hierarquia fluvial de 7ª ordem, rio principal com 71,77 km de comprimento, 8,30 nascentes km-2 (alta), densidade de drenagem de 2,79 km km-2 (alta), coeficiente de manutenção de 358,4 m2 m-1, índice de sinuosidade de 37,83% (canal principal divagante) e tempo de concentração de 13,94 h (alto). Concluímos que apesar da microbacia Igarapé Branco ter potencial agropecuário, e também apresenta características que indicam a necessidade de adoção de práticas conservacionistas integradas para conciliar o desenvolvimento econômico e a conservação dos recursos naturais. Dentre as práticas conservacionistas recomendadas destacam-se: plantio em contorno, cordões de vegetação permanente, terraceamento, distribuição racional dos caminhos, controle do fogo, adubação e calagem e reflorestamento.
The effect of EU membership on tourism in Croatia
Authors: Tkalec Marina
Published: April 2024

This study examines the impact of EU membership on tourism in Croatia, one of the most important economic sectors in the country. Using the counterfactual synthetic control method, the causal effect of EU membership on overnight tourists in Croatia in the period from 2013 to 2021 is estimated. The results suggest there is a large, positive, and long-term effect of the EU joining on overnight visitors in Croatia, with European tourists being the main contributors to tourism growth. In the period before COVID-19, the maximum discrepancy between the observed number of tourists and the synthetic value was achieved in 2017, with Croatia receiving an additional 3 million visitors, or 23 percent more than the value of the synthetic. Although these results are context-specific, the resemblance of Croatia to some EU candidate countries provides insights into possible tourism outcomes of integration in Europe.
Comparative Effects of Meloxicam and Phenylbutazone on Clinical Outcomes and Acute Phase Response in Sheep with Acute Respiratory Disease
Authors: Alwayel Abdullah khalid , Marzok Mohamed , Gioushy Magdy , Kandeel Mahmoud , Almubarak Adel , Hamad Yaser , Shousha Saad , El-khodery Sabry
Published: April 2024

The ovine respiratory complex (ORC) is one of the most common respiratory diseases observed in sheep. The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate the comparative therapeutic efficacy of two non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (meloxicam and phenylbutazone) for the treatment of the ORC. For this purpose, 33 Ossimi sheep were randomly assigned into three treatment groups (11 each). Group 1 was treated with amoxicillin long-acting (LA) and meloxicam, group 2 received amoxicillin LA and phenylbutazone, and group 3 was treated with amoxicillin LA alone. Sheep were examined clinically and clinical index scores were recorded before and after treatment. Additionally, blood samples were collected from each sheep. After 14 days of treatment, sheep of group 1 indicated significant improvements in their clinical index scores and a reduction in total leukocyte count. However, there was a significant increase in red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and MCHC%. There was a significant decrease in the serum globulin, copper, and haptoglobin in group 1, compared to sheep of groups 2 and 3. Based on the results of this study, administering meloxicam to sheep with an ovine respiratory complex resulted in significant improvements in clinical outcomes and significant corrections in above mentioned hematological and biochemical parameters. Although phenylbutazone proved to be less effective, it still demonstrated some degree of efficacy in treating this condition. This study suggests that meloxicam may be a more effective treatment option for ORC with phenylbutazone. Keywords: Acute phase protein, Amoxicillin, Anti-inflammatory, Ovine respiratory complex
Analyzing English Translation Studies of the Classic Chinese Novel Jin Ping Mei: A Critical Review and Reflection
Authors: Fang Yuhua , Ibrahim Noor Mala , Yang Yuanyuan , Guo Xiaohua
Published: April 2024

This review examines 103 English translation studies on the ancient Chinese novel Jin Ping Mei (JPM) by utilizing multiple academic databases as data sources. The review is grounded in five elements generated from Lasswell’s model of communication: medio-translation subject, medio-ranslation content, medio-translation channel, medio-translation audience, and medio-translation effect, to conduct a comprehensive analysis and provide a thorough understanding of the current state of study on JPM’s English translation.The review summarizes the gaps in each dimension, scrutinizes the research themes of the English translation, and identifies the limitations in the current study on JPM’s English translation. It finds that despite the increasing interest in JPM’s English translation, the research on the subject is still in its early stages, with a limited number of publications and a lack of sustained commitment from researchers. Existing studies predominantly focus on medio-translation content, particularly studying strategies based on specific translated texts. However, this concentration results in gaps within the medio-translation model, hampering insights for the retranslation of JPM. The review also identifies centralization as a standard research corpus and methodology trend. The former predominantly centers on the translations by Roy and Egerton, while the latter leans heavily towards qualitative research methods grounded in linguistic intuition. Therefore, the study recommends breaking away from this centralization and fostering a more comprehensive and diverse exploration to advance future study on JPM English translation.
Reference in English-Chinese Legal Translation: Human Translators Versus ChatGPT
Authors: Tang Na , Moindjie Mohamed Abdou
Published: April 2024

Reference is a device of grammatical cohesion; it refers to another element with the same semantic meaning; it can be categorized into personal reference, demonstrative reference, and comparative reference (Halliday & Hasan, 1976). This paper aims to delve into the grammatical cohesion in legal translation, focusing particularly on the translatability of reference in English-Chinese translation through a detailed case study. To this end, the International Code for the Protection of Tourists is chosen as the source text and is compared with two target Chinese translations: one by human translators and the other by ChatGPT (the fourth version). The data related to differences of reference items between English and Chinese are identified and marked. Based on Toury’s (2012) framework of descriptive translation studies, the study is qualitative and is conducted on the English-Chinese translation of reference in the legal text, the human translation, and the ChatGPT’s translation. The research reveals that three translation methods (literal translation, omission, and amplification) are used in translating reference items. It indicates that there are more advantages of human translators than ChatGPT in legal translation.
BTS Beyond Beats: Disclosing Semantics Through Lyric Analysis
Authors: Yuliana Rini , Arjulayana Arjulayana , Roveneldo Roveneldo , Hakim Lukmanul , Kastri Evi Maha , Idris As. Rakhmad , Harum Diah Meutia
Published: April 2024

In the contemporary music landscape, BTS (Bangtan Sonyeondan) has risen as a global phenomenon, captivating audiences not only with mesmerizing beats but also through conveying profound messages in their lyrics. This article explores the multifaceted journey of BTS, emphasizing their impact on global pop culture, significant achievements, and role as cultural ambassadors. The study addresses three key research questions focused on how BTS lyrics reflect profound messages, identifying hidden meanings through semantic analysis, and appreciating music as an art form. "BTS Beyond Beats" serves as an invitation to appreciate music as an intricate art form, transcending the auditory experience to unravel the beauty and depth within BTS's crafted words. The study sheds light on the artistic depth and cultural impact of BTS's lyrics, offering a captivating journey into their semantic landscape. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the wisdom and hidden meanings in BTS lyrics, fostering a richer appreciation of music as a profound art form that goes beyond mere melodic hums. The semantic revelation invites listeners to connect with BTS on a profound level, recognizing the cultural significance and wisdom encapsulated in each lyrical masterpiece. The research methodology integrates linguistic and cultural semiotics, content analysis, and qualitative research methods, aiming for a systematic exploration of nuanced meanings, metaphors, and connotations within BTS's lyrics. Results consistently highlight themes of self-discovery, resilience, love, and societal critique, showcasing the group's ability to navigate diverse emotional and social landscapes. Cultural nuances and references to Korean history, folklore, and societal norms contribute to BTS's identity as cultural ambassadors.
Unveiling Self-Identity of Teachers: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Perception and Interpretation of Selected Poems of Rupi Kaur’s “Homebody”
Authors: Liaqat Faiza , Naimat Aqsa , Alvi Urooj Fatima , Pathan Habibullah
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on the unique amalgamation of linguistic and visual elements in Rupi Kaur’s Instapoetry, and how it contributes to the self-identity representation of university-level teachers in English Literature or Linguistics. Ten participants, each with considerable teaching experience and active research engagement in their respective fields were individually invited to participate in this research from various universities in Pakistan. Data collection includes two sessions of semi-structured interviews. Additionally, a supplementary questionnaire was used to gather demographic information and insights into participants’ academic backgrounds. The transcribed data were analyzed using Norman Fairclough’s Three-dimensional framework of CDA, revealing the transformative role that linguistic and visual elements play in shaping teachers’ self-identity by fostering their innovation, individuality, and inclusivity as professionals and individuals. However, the study also highlights persistent challenges related to cultural conservatism and academic freedom when adopting new trends in Instapoetry. The study suggests practical implications for teachers and educational institutions to benefit from a subtle understanding of the relationship between Instapoetry and self-identity. The study has two main limitations: a small sample size of university-level teachers and a primary focus on selected poems from Rupi Kaur’s “homebody” for analysis.
A Synopsis of the Lexical Variations in British and American English
Authors: Akan Md. Faruquzzaman , Chowdhury Gaus , Islam A.K.M. Mazharul , Mishu Anjum , Ahamed Md. Mostaq , Mohamed Karem Abdellatif Ahmed , Sultana Irin
Published: April 2024

The focal point of this research work is to find out the lexical distinctions between British and American varieties of English and their persistently reciprocal impacts. Over the years, both the British and American vocabularies have been influencing each other, specially due to politics, economics, diplomatic relationships, information technology and globalization. From time to time, the variance of vocabulary in the two varieties results in increasing the number of English synonyms which is, in fact, an asset for the language. But sometimes, the synonyms may cause serious differences in meaning as some words may mean something in British English; the same may denote something else in American English and vice versa. One should, therefore, be careful and consistent about their use.It is most probable that as a result of various procedures of the change in lexical meaning and language, the two varieties would someday merge by turning them into an identical entity. So, this paper intends to provide the reader and/or the user of English with the correct application of the two varieties for our day-to-day life.
The Potential for the Development and Implementation of Blended Learning at the Universities of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kopzhassarova Umit , Izotova Aigerim
Published: April 2024

This research paper centers its attention on analyzing the blended learning method used in educational system in America, Europe and Kazakhstan, its holistic concept, perspectives, potential, applications, effectiveness and implementation. To determine the efficiency of the blended learning, we conducted a survey among English teachers using comparative analysis, an interview, a survey, and a questionnaire which revealed that the opinions differ regarding to the essence of blended learning technology, frequency, difficulties, problems in use and their solutions within the framework of the students’ independent work (SIW) and students’ independent work with a teacher (SIWT). According to the study the most effective, frequently used models in teaching a foreign language are considered by teachers to be the “Face-to-face” model (20.4%), as well as the "Training with continuation" model (12.2%). We also conducted a pedagogical comparative experiment among students on the basis of a higher educational institution. Two groups of students were selected: control group and experimental group. The research showed that using this method increased the students’ level of English language skills (listening by 15%, reading by 18%, writing by 10%, speaking by 9%, and students’ motivation in learning boosted by 22%) during one semester. Overall, the findings derived from the investigation indicate a pressing demand for a pragmatic comprehension of the theoretical foundations of the blended learning in the specific context of higher education programs.
Ethical Knowledge Sharing Leveraging Blockchain: An Overview
Authors: Wijesekara Patikiri Arachchige Don Shehan Nilmantha
Published: April 2024

The knowledge that is acquired through a learning process has ethical concerns when shared, as there can be restrictions on the parties who can use the piece of knowledge, redistribution approaches protecting the creator's rights, privacy, and confidentiality concerns, accuracy and trustworthiness, openness and transparency, and informed consent. Blockchain structure encompasses a series of coupled blocks that are intrinsically linked with the conservation of authenticity, ensuring irrefutability, and the semi-anonymity of transactions. As pioneers in reviewing BC-based ethical Knowledge Sharing (KS), we categorize the model into 4 classes and critically evaluate the literature relative to knowledge-associated features, ethical knowledge-sharing aspects, BC-associated features, and network features. We heaped a commencing sample of 69 document references by selecting the literature for eligibility conditions pursued from intellectual resource search platforms, leveraging a profound and overly extended-period technique. We investigate and emphasize that, owing to innate security properties, blockchain can facilitate ethical KS in numerous ways, such as leveraging a dedicated consensus approach for ethical KS (Class 1), leveraging blockchain itself for knowledge storage and sharing due to its mutation-proof, non-tamperable, fault tolerance features (Class 2), ensuring the confidentiality of knowledge by leveraging additional encryption techniques on blockchain (Class 3), and leveraging smart contracts for attribute-based searching, knowledge fusion, access control, reward-driven KS, etc. (Class 4). Critical evaluation unveils that from BC-based ethical KS frameworks, 50% utilize smart contracts with blockchain for knowledge-based activities, 90% leverage progressive BC architecture, 6.7% leverage proof-of-knowledge consensus, 93.4% share propositional knowledge, and 70% share explicit knowledge. Moreover, accuracy, openness and transparency, privacy, trustworthiness, truthfulness, and confidentiality have been the dominant factors in ethical KS principles of interest. Finally, we examine the openings and hurdles of the model of blockchain-based ethical KS, then propose actions to diminish them, and afterward present future directions, implications, and limitations for the concept.
Pelaksanaan Self Assessment Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitriyah Syahadatul , Wijayanti Arfilia , Purwaningrum Monica Ratih
Published: April 2024

Asesmen berperan penting dalam proses pendidikan karena memungkinkan guru untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman dan kemajuan peserta didik, serta memberikan umpan balik yang dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan setiap individu. Peranan penting asesmen dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yaitu untuk mengetahui kekuatan dan kelemahan peserta didik dalam bahasa, menghadapi dunia pendidikan yang terus berkembang perlu adanya inovasi dalam proses penilaian hasil belajar yang melibatkan peserta didik atau self assessment. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan asesmen diri peserta didik pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV SDN Pedurungan Lor 02 yang telah menerapkan self assessment dalam penilaiannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis model induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan asesmen diri peserta didik pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV di SDN Pedurungan Lor 01 terlaksana dengan baik. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh guru mulai dari perencanaan hingga implementasi asesmen diri yaitu penentuan kompetensi atau aspek kemampuan yang dinilai, penentuan kriteria penilaian, merumuskan format penilaian, dan pelaksanaan asesmen diri oleh peserta didik.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Wati Hesty Bastika , Listyarini Ikha , Sudiyono Sudiyono , Artharina Filia Prima
Published: April 2024

Teams Games Tournament merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran kooperatif yang mudah diterapkan dengan memadukan pembelajaran dan permainan di dalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitain ini untuk mengetahui keefektivan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament terhadap hasil belajar kelas II A di SDN Bendungan Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Pre-Experimental Design dengan model desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, dokumentasi, dan observasi, sedangkan untuk menganalisis datanya menggunakan uji normalitas, uji Paired Sample T-Test, dan uji N-gain. Tahapan penelitian meliputi pretest, hasil belajar, treatmen (model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament), Posttest, analisis pretest dan posttest, dan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik. Data pretest memperoleh nilai signifikan 0,243 dan posttest sebesar 0,093 sehingga data berdistribusi normal. Pada uji Paired Sample T-Test dengan nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000, nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05 atau 0,000 < 0,05. Serta dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan menggunakan N-gain skor, diperoleh data bahwa sebesar 0,6366 maka hal tersebut dapat dikatagorikan sedang.
Model Kepemimpinan Partisipatif Kepala Sekolah SMP di Jakarta
Authors: Rehan Martinus , Pramono Rudy
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi model  kepemimpinan yang diterapkan, mengidentifikasi penyebab penurunan kinerja sekolah dan model  kepemimpinan yang memberi dampak secara maksimal untuk pencapaian kinerja sekolah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian studi kasus. Tipe studi kasus adalah studi kasus ganda karena melibatkan sekolah swasta A dan B. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dua orang kepala sekolah dan empat guru. Observasi terhadap lingkungan kerja guru dan dokumen tentang hasil kinerja sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model kepemimpinan partisipatif  sangat penting dalam menciptakan komunitas kerja menyenangkan bagi anggota tetapi tidak  berdampak secara maksimal pada pencapaian kinerja sekolah.
Pengembangan Media Vocabulary Digital Berbasis PBL untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penguasaan Kosakata pada Teks Deskripsi
Authors: Nikasari Diah , Purwati Panca Dewi , Trimurtini Trimurtini
Published: April 2024

Media pembelajaran yang baik adalah media pembelajaran yang dapat menyampaikan materi dan dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Selain itu, pemilihan model pembelajaran juga harus memperhatikan tingkat perkemabngan berfikir siswa dan gaya belajarnya. Penelitian ini memiliki sebuah tujuan untuk dapat menghasilkan suatu media pembelajaran Vocabulary Digital berbasis Problem Based Learning yang layak, praktis dan efektif meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan kosakata pada teks deskripsi siswa kelas III SDN Sukorejo 03 Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelayakan validasi ahli materi dengan skor 78% kategori "Sangat layak" sedangkan hasil uji kelayakan validasi ahli media memperoleh skor 87% kategori "Sangat Layak".   Hasil pre-test dan post test dihitung menggunakan rumus N-Gain mengalami peningkatan 0,724 pada uji coba produk skala kecil dan 0,725 pada uji coba produk skala besar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Vocabulary Digital berbasis Problem Based Learning sangat layak sehingga efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan kosakata pada Teks Deskripsi siswa kelas III.
Criptomoedas: uma análise do mercado financeiro no Brasil e o perfil dos seus investidores
Authors: Lima Hannah Costa , Marques Erico Veras , Correia Neto Jocildo Figueiredo
Published: April 2024

Com o desenvolvimento da internet e o surgimento de inovações nos instrumentos financeiros, as criptomoedas quebraram vários paradigmas no mercado financeiro. Como são meios de pagamento sem necessariamente uma regulamentação centralizada por parte de um banco central, sua recente inserção na sociedade levantou uma série de questões, o que motivou a realização dessa pesquisa. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é identificar os fatores que influenciam a aquisição de criptomoedas por investidores brasileiros. Para o alcance de tal objetivo, em um primeiro momento, no referencial teórico são apresentados os principais conceitos e formas de funcionamento das criptomoedas. Em seguida, foi realizada uma pesquisa por meio de um questionário aplicado em principais grupos relacionados a criptomoedas nas redes sociais, tendo sido obtidos 125 questionários válidos. O perfil dos investidores é predominantemente do sexo masculino, pertencentes à faixa etária entre 18 e 25 anos e com nível de escolaridade relativamente alto, sendo maior parte deles com ensino superior completo. Os fatores encontrados estão em consonância com o apresentado na literatura do tema em que o uso de criptomoedas ainda possui muitos aspectos especulativos, por ser recente no mercado. Entretanto, a atitude do indivíduo é um fator relevante, principalmente dada a influência das mídias sociais no mundo contemporâneo.
Listening to the Other: Kuang’s Babel, Postcolonialism, and Bible Translation
Authors: Liao Doug
Published: April 2024

Despite its influence in the broader academy, postcolonial thought has had minimal impact on the study of Bible translation. This article examines postcolonialism, drawing out common themes from the contested descriptions of the discipline, and briefly reviews some of the ways postcolonial thought has contributed to Missiology, Biblical Studies, and Translation Studies. It then explores the general lack of interaction between postcolonial criticism and studies of Bible translation and suggests ways that attending to postcolonial critiques could benefit the field. The article concludes with a case study using the history of Thai translations of the Bible to illustrate some of the benefits that could be brought to studies of Bible translation by an increased sensitivity to postcolonial thought.
The Characteristics of the Political Culture of Modern Vietnam
Authors: Kalmykov Ivan D.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the complex of historical and cultural conditions which have determined the current state of Vietnam's political culture. The author uses Talcott Parsons' definition of “political culture” and analyzes its main elements in relation to Vietnam. The article presents key aspects of the formation of the political culture of Vietnam, features of the political culture of modern Vietnam, as well as views on the legitimacy of the rule of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Factors contributing to the preservation of the authoritarian political system were identified, the prospects for possible democratic transition were assessed.
Scientific conference in Memory of an Outstanding Scholar
Authors: Nikulina Elena V.
Published: April 2024

That is the review of the All-Russian scientific conference “Political culture and spiritual values of Vietnam and other countries of Indochina” held at the IAAS of Lomonosov Moscow State, dedicated to the memory of the prominent orientalist Oksana Vladimirovna Novakova, who stood at the origins of domestic Vietnamese studies. In the memorial part of the conference, O. V. Novakova’s colleagues and students shared their memories and revealed various facets of her life and scientific work. The scientific part of the conference covered those topics that interested O. V. Novakova and were reflected in her works.
LÍNGUA BRASILEIRA DE SINAIS E ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS: UMA PROPOSTA DIDÁTICA SOBRE O TEMA TABELA PERIÓDICA PARA ALUNOS SURDOS
Authors: Fernandes Fernando , Pereira Gerlany de Fátima dos Santos , Silva Bruna Sacramento da , Luz Sandy Pacheco da , Souza Viviana Custódio
Published: April 2024

A educação de surdos é um grande desafio, visto que cada professor possui uma didática diferente para ensinar. O presente estudo elaborou uma aula de Ciências em Língua brasileira de sinais (Libras) para alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental sobre cinco importantes elementos químicos da Tabela Periódica (TP), possibilitando a construção de uma sequência didática com tema voltado para o ensino de Ciências Naturais; ilustrar por meio de cartão de resumo o conteúdo de Ciências, e como esses temas ficam ao ser ‘traduzidos’ e organizar essas informações em Libras por meio de QR-Codes. A atividade desenvolveu-se a partir da proposição, por parte do professor da disciplina de Libras, de cenários reais onde os conteúdos de Ciências poderiam ser adaptados à Libras visando minimizar as barreiras enfrentadas no processo educacional de pessoas surdas, neste desígnio, foi solicitado às acadêmicas, que a partir de um olhar atento à Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), desenvolvessem uma atividade para alunos surdos, por meio de Sequências Didáticas com temas relacionados às Ciências Naturais. Como resultados, obtivemos a produção de um vídeo de 4m25s onde foi explicado o que é a TP, alguns dos principais elementos químicos e onde podem ser encontrados em nosso cotidiano.