bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educación inclusiva en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Azorín Abellán Cecilia María , Martínez Montes Carmen
Published: January 2023

Introducción. En pleno siglo XXI, la lucha por una educación verdaderamente inclusiva sigue vigente. El estallido de la pandemia no ha hecho sino evidenciar las grandes desigualdades existentes en los diferentes sistemas educativos. Método. En este escenario de partida, se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de corte cualitativo cuyo objetivo ha consistido en revisar las guías e informes que ofrece la literatura para apoyar a los centros educativos en su camino hacia la inclusión en tiempos de pandemia. El artículo presenta el análisis de contenido de un total de 17 documentos que constituyen las primeras fuentes de conocimiento sobre la temática (publicadas en español e inglés y contextualizadas en las etapas educativas comprendidas entre la Educación Infantil y la Educación Superior). Ello ha permitido identificar los principales retos que enfrenta el modelo de educación inclusiva, las prioridades/áreas clave para la inclusión y las orientaciones que se proponen para afrontar el actual período de crisis desde una respuesta educativa y social inclusiva. Resultados. Los resultados apuntan a la superación de la brecha digital, la continuidad del aprendizaje, la aplicación de nuevas metodologías, la mejora de la formación del profesorado en educación inclusiva y el apoyo socioemocional, entre otros, como los grandes baluartes sobre los que fortificar la escuela post-COVID. Discusión. Las conclusiones inciden en la oportunidad que brinda la pandemia para hacer que otra educación (más justa e inclusiva) sea posible.
Alfabetizando estadísticamente a niños de 7-8 años a partir de contextos relevantes
Authors: Alsina Ángel , Muñiz-Rodríguez Laura , Rodríguez-Muñiz Luis J. , García-Alonso Israel , Vásquez Claudia , López-Serentill Paula
Published: January 2023

Se analiza la comprensión de tablas estadísticas (de recuento y de frecuencias) con 78 alumnos españoles de 7-8 años de tres centros escolares. A partir de un enfoque mixto, descriptivo y exploratorio, basado en un análisis del contenido de tipo convencional, se ha diseñado y analizado una actividad basada en datos del contexto de la COVID-19, estructurada en cuatro fases: diálogo inicial, trabajo individual, en pequeño grupo y en gran grupo. El foco del análisis se sitúa en la construcción de tablas y su interpretación, junto con la transnumeración. Los datos revelan: 1) un buen nivel de interés, participación y capacidad de reflexión del alumnado; 2) la mayoría del alumnado ha sido capaz de elaborar tablas de recuento y la mitad ha realizado la transnumeración a tablas de frecuencias, detectando algunas dificultades y errores tanto en la realización como en la interpretación posterior. Se concluye que estos resultados permiten comprender mejor el desarrollo de la alfabetización estadística del alumnado de los primeros niveles y, consecuentemente, aportan datos relevantes para diseñar programas de formación del profesorado más eficaces.
Comportamientos fraudulentos entre el alumnado de grado en época de COVID-19
Authors: Marzo-Navarro Mercedes , Ramírez-Alesón Marisa
Published: January 2023

La irrupción de la pandemia ha provocado que se instaure una enseñanza remota de emergencia y una evaluación remota de emergencia. Este nuevo contexto ha favorecido los comportamientos fraudulentos en el alumnado universitario. Estudiar este fenómeno y determinar los comportamientos más frecuentes es el objetivo del trabajo. En agosto de 2020 se envió un cuestionario sobre comportamientos poco éticos en la evaluación (trabajos y exámenes) dirigido a estudiantes de grado de la Facultad de Economía y Empresa de la Universidad de Zaragoza. Los análisis y pruebas para determinar la existencia de diferencias significativas se aplican a los 330 casos válidos. Como principal resultado destaca que son pocos los comportamientos poco éticos observados de forma habitual, pero los mismos se observan con una gran frecuencia. No colaborar de forma equitativa en la realización de trabajos en equipo, copiar el trabajo de otro estudiante y hacer trabajos deficientes son los comportamientos más habituales en cuanto a la elaboración de trabajos objeto de evaluación. Y con respecto a los observados durante los exámenes, siguen siendo los comportamientos fraudulentos clásicos: utilizar material no permitido (en sus dos variantes, la de papel y la más tecnológica), preguntar la respuesta y dejarse copiar en el examen. Destaca que la característica con la que se observan más diferencias es el sexo. Estos comportamientos poco éticos siguen instaurados en nuestro entorno educativo y las tecnologías de la información y comunicación lejos de limitarlos los favorecen. Dado que las instituciones universitarias no son solo responsables de formar profesionales con alto conocimiento y capacidades, sino también profesionales responsables y con integridad moral y ética, resulta fundamental plantearse posibles medidas formativas y correctoras para limitar estos comportamientos.
La democracia participada en procesos de transformación escolar. Estudio de caso
Authors: Lozano-Estivalis Maria , Segarra-Arnau Tomás , Traver-Martí Joan Andrés
Published: January 2023

Introducción. Este artículo presenta las transformaciones que el concepto de democracia ha experimentado en la cultura escolar de un centro a lo largo de cuatro procesos de Investigación Acción Participativa. Su objetivo consiste en comprobar si la problematización de saberes entre los diferentes colectivos de la comunidad educativa así como las propias dinámicas de la IAP han provocado la construcción conjunta de conocimiento sobre el hecho democrático, y si esto a su vez ha producido transformaciones en las personas participantes y en la cultura del centro educativo. Método. Se trata de un estudio de caso cuyo análisis incluye la revisión de los resultados de cada proyecto y su contraste con la actual percepción de los actores implicados. Resultados. La democracia se ha inscrito en la cultura escolar de este centro construyendo su propio modelo inclusivo y participativo no exento de tensiones. El sentido de la educación democrática ha resignificado los fundamentos, las prácticas y la identidad del centro. Discusión. Los procesos de IAP posibilitan la definición colectiva de una cultura escolar emancipadora y contribuyen a que la escuela se incluya en su territorio como agente social proactivo y comprometido con la transformación social. Sin embargo, se constata que falta por avanzar en cuanto a la participación del alumnado en los espacios de decisión organizativa.
Percepción de las dificultades de voz por parte de usuarios con enfermedad de Parkinson
Authors: Jara Cabrera Gerson , Farías Patricia
Published: January 2023

El propósito del presente trabajo es explorar e identificar percepciones sobre las dificultades de voz y habla en pacientes con enfermedad de parkinson.  Para ello se realizó un estudio cualitativo de enfoque fenomenológico. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 15 participantes y la información se obtuvo a través de una entrevista semiestructurada, las cuales fueron grabadas mediante una grabadora de voz digital y luego transcritas para el análisis temático. El estudio cuenta con el consentimiento de cada uno de los entrevistados y la aprobación del comité de ética. Del análisis de los datos surgieron 4 categorías: conocimiento sobre la afectación de la voz y el habla en la enfermedad, progresión de la sintomatología vocal,  afectación de la calidad de vida y afrontamiento de las dificultades de voz. Todos los participantes consideran que la voz y habla se ven afectadas producto de la enfermedad. . Debido a estas dificultades la gran mayoría se han vuelto poco a poco más introvertidos, impactando esto en diferentes ambitos de su vida. En conclusión,  las personas con enfermedad de Parkinson experimentan afectación de la voz y habla en grados variables, afectando su vida laboral, social y familiar, lo que va generando retraimiento y frustración. El afrontamiento positivo y poder compartir con otros pacientes con EP es una herramienta potente para poder sobrellevar la enfermedad.
Los apéndices comprobativos en la afasia fluente
Authors: Guillén Escamilla Josaphat Enrique
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo tiene dos objetivos, (i) caracterizar las funciones de los apéndices comprobativos en dos hablantes con afasia fluente y (ii) contrastar estos resultados con los de dos hablantes sin patología con características sociales semejantes. Se busca, por un lado, determinar si los hablantes con afasia fluente emplean con mayor, igual o menor medida estos apéndices y, por el otro, describir si hay semejanzas en las funciones y en el tipo de comprobativos que se emplean en ambos grupos. Así pues, se conformaron dos muestras, la primera compuesta por dos hablantes diagnosticados con afasia fluente y, a partir de sus características demográficas, se seleccionaron dos entrevistas del volumen 3 del Corpus Sociolingüístico de la Ciudad de México (Martín Butragueño y Lastra, 2015). Los resultados indican que: (i) los comprobativos se conservan a pesar de la patología, (ii) los hablantes con afasia los emplean con mayor frecuencia para realizar funciones de: continuativo, gestión de la interacción fática, focalizador, intensificador y como parte de una estrategia de cortesía positiva, y (iii) los comprobativos más comunes en la variante del español de la Ciudad de México –¿no?, ¿verdad? y ¿eh?– son empleados en ambos grupos. Finalmente, se reitera la importancia de incluir en las investigaciones clínicas a un grupo de control, que comparta las características sociales de los pacientes, para poder comparar los usos reales de la competencia comunicativa de estos últimos.
RA Vegetable Oil Market Competitive Situation Assessment
Authors: BAZINYAN YEVGENYA , HAMBARDZUMYAN ERIK , KARAPETYAN NAREK , PETROSYAN NARINE
Published: January 2023

Vegetable oil is an important product from nutritional, social, and strategic points of view. Currently, only imported vegetable oil is consumed in the RA, and sunflower oil is the dominant component. Meanwhile, a key part of imports (more than 95%) is supplied from one country, and among the importers exist companies with a large share of the market, which makes the analysis of the competitive situation very important. In the paper, the authors analyze the market structure and the level of competition, characterizing the market by features of an oligopolistic market. The authors conclude that the development and implementation of appropriate strategies for the promotion of domestic production, as well as for the diversification of the import geography are important – given also turbulence in international markets and the sudden increase in the prices in recent years.
The Construction of Social Inequity and the Role of Public Bureaucracies
Authors: Park Sanghee
Published: January 2023

This essay explores the notion of social equity as a public value underpinning public administration and public policy. Despite being regarded as one of the pillars of public administration, social equity is loosely defined and conceptualized in various ways and challenged by measurement issues. The concept of social equity is evolving and being constantly constructed; therefore, not all equity issues are given the same degree of attention and support by the general public and policymakers in political institutions and governments. This article is an effort to reflect on equity considerations as social constructs and highlight the equity-enhancing role of public bureaucrats at different ranks within the bureaucratic hierarchy.
This study first identifies and defines social equity practices and explores prominent inequities in six areas: education, housing, welfare, environment, policing, and immigration. Social equity is conceptualized as diminishing discrimination, providing the minimum safety net, increasing access for minorities, closing and leveling gaps or disparities, and improving the social justice system. The conceptual diversity and measurement issues lead to diverging perceptions of the problems and solutions, oversimplifying social issues, and setting a deceptive or hostile environment toward marginalized social groups.
Second, this essay explores the roles and capacities of public bureaucrats at different ranks within the bureaucratic hierarchy. Although both bureaucrats and politicians are embedded in the current institutional arrangements and policy environments, bureaucrats in the administrative arena could effectively address inequities among social groups compared to elected officials. Marginalized groups are often negatively constructed and not organized enough to voice their concerns to their political representatives. This study reveals bureaucrats’ significant potential to progress social equity in diverse areas by redefining identity groups with finer social constructions, changing perceptions of deservingness, and reducing administrative burden.
The Motivational Dynamics of Social Entrepreneurial Intention: The Interactive Effects Between Monetary Rewards and Social Recognition
Authors: Lee Joonbeom , Lee Soo-Young , Chung Jee In
Published: January 2023

Despite increasing economic prosperity and growth, we continue to face problems like social inequality and poverty. Social enterprises are considered as resourceful policy tools in creating social impact due to their innovative nature in addressing social problems. Building on Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior, this study examines the role of social recognition in the motivational dynamics of social entrepreneurial intention. We analyze the relationship between perceived monetary rewards and non-monetary rewards, such as social recognition and their interactive effects on social entrepreneurial intention. Using the Korean Youth Panel ranging from 2008 to 2019, we find that negative effects of monetary rewards on social entrepreneurial intention are offset as the level of social recognition increases. Our findings suggest that policymakers and government managers should expand their activities that involve beyond monetary incentives and focus more on nurturing young talent in realizing one’s own inner motives such as altruism and self-efficacy.
Symbolic Representation in American Schools: Race, Gender, and Intersectionality
Authors: Keiser Lael , Haider-Markel Donald
Published: January 2023

A growing body of research suggests that representation among elected and bureaucratic officials can shape the attitudes and behavior of constituents and clients. We explore the impact of race and gender representation in public schools using a unique survey of students and school personnel from 44 different schools in an Ohio county about school discipline. We use ordered logit models to analyze the survey data. Our analysis suggests race affects attitudes toward institutions and authority even when controlling for individual experiences, that Black student attitudes are influenced by minority teacher representation, student attitudes are different depending on teacher gender representation, and student race and gender condition the influence of representation. Our results have potentially broad implications for understanding attitudes about political institutions, the administration of authority, and the theory of representative bureaucracy.
Comparative pharmacorrection of diseases of the mouth in cats
Authors: Kolesova V. V. , Lunegov A. M. , Lunegova I. V. , Baryshev V. A. , Matveev V. M.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of comparative therapy of cats with inflammatory processes in the oral cavity (stomatitis, nigivit). We selected 30 cats, took the material for BAC-inoculation with subtitration to antibiotics, and analyzed the results. To compare therapy, which includes the use of an antibacterial drug and complex therapy, which includes additional processing of the oral cavity, two groups of animals were created. Based on previously obtained and known data, the first group of animals was prescribed doxycycline in oral form at a dose of 5 mg per kg 2 times a day for 7 days, the second group, the animals were prescribed doxycycline at the same dose, but additionally with the treatment of the oral cavity an aqueous solution of propolis and chlorhexidine bigluconate 0.12% 3 times a day after meals for 7 days. According to the results of BAC-inoculation with subtitration to antibiotics, it was revealed that the largest group of the studied animals was contaminated with Pasteurella multocida. All isolated microorganisms were sensitive to the prescribed antibiotic. After the therapy, it was noted that the state of the oral cavity in animals taking doxycycline and conducting local treatments with an aqueous solution of propolis, chlorhexidine bigluconate 0.12% was better than in animals with only the use of doxycycline. Improvements in the first group occurred by the end of the week of taking the drug, in the second - after an average of 3 days.
Veterinary and sanitary examination of rainbow trout samples (Onchorinchus mykiss) with the application of the drug "SMARTBIOTIC
Authors: Karpenko L. Yu. , Bakhta A. A. , Ivanova K. P. , Polistovskaya P. A. , Orlova D. A. , Kalyuzhnaya T. V.
Published: January 2023

Veterinary and sanitary examination is an extensive set of measures aimed at assessing the quality and safety of raw materials of various origins. As you know, fish is a perishable product, so it is also subject to a thorough veterinary and sanitary examination. To improve the quality and safety of raw materials, currently, biologically active substances are used in almost all branches of agriculture. Some feed additives, in turn, have a beneficial effect on the immune system. When using the drug "SmartBiotic" in concentrations of 0.15% and 0.25%, the organoleptic parameters were within normal limits, there were no traces of muscle tissue decay, samples for hydrogen sulfide and ammonia were negative. It is shown that the drug "SmartBiotic", developed on the basis of humic acids, has a beneficial effect on the quality and safety of products and can be recommended for use in fish farming.
Analysis of the efficiency of a rapid test for the early diagnosis of mastitis in cows
Authors: Panova N. A. , Vasilyeva S. V.
Published: January 2023

This article describes the results of a study of the content of somatic cells in milk using various methods. Milk samples were tested using a standardized apparatus method using a Somatos-V viscometer, from which 3 groups of 20 samples were selected. The formation of groups was based on the content of somatic cells in the samples (up to 200; 200-400 and over 400 thousand/cm3). Further research was aimed at studying the diagnostic properties of the new test, the action of which is based on the suppression of foaming by mastitis milk. All samples were tested using the foam test and the California mastitis test. The coincidence of the results of the study of the studied test systems with the reference method was revealed in relation to samples containing a small (up to 200 thousand/cm3) and an increased (over 400 thousand/cm3) number of somatic cells. In samples with a cell concentration from 200 to 400 thousand/cm3, there are different results in the study by express testing methods. The foam test showed 90% and the California test showed 75% agreement with the results of viscometry. Given the difficulty in diagnosing latent mastitis, the foam test studied in this work may have promising prospects for use on farms for the early detection of sick cows. This method allows more accurately, qualitatively, to determine the increase in the number of somatic cells in milk, which is important in the diagnosis of latent subclinical mastitis and their timely treatment.
The influence of the use of biologically active feed additive "Vetlaktoflor" to pregnant pigs on the performance of farrowing and the quality of the resulting young
Authors: Shinkarevich N. A. , Karpenko L. Y. , Bakhta A. A.
Published: January 2023

Against the background of moving away from the use of antibacterial drugs in animal husbandry, preparations containing probiotics are becoming increasingly important. Such drugs have the ability to suppress and neutralize the action of conditionally pathogenic intestinal microflora, while maintaining the obligate microflora of the gastrointestinal tract of animals of different age groups. Feed biologically active additive "Vetlaktoflor" is one of the preparations in this direction. The aim of the work was to study the effect of the use of the Vetlaktoflor probiotic supplement, which is recommended for use in young animals, on the quality of the resulting young animals and their productive indicators during pregnancy. In the course of the research, 4 experimental groups of pregnant sows were formed. The control group without the use of the drug and 3 experimental groups, where the drug was used according to the following scheme: 2nd experimental group - the active additive "Vetlaktoflor" was used in animals 2 weeks before farrowing, 3rd experimental group - the active additive "Vetlaktoflor" was used in animals 2 months before farrowing , 4 experimental group - animals received the biologically active additive "Vetlaktoflor" twice during gestation: 2 months before farrowing and 2 weeks before farrowing. The probiotic was administered orally individually, at a dose of 8 ml per head, once a day, for 2 weeks. At the time of farrowing, the data on the number of stillborn and culled piglets were recorded, the mortality of piglets and the number of diarrhea were recorded within 2 decades after birth. The use of the feed biologically active additive "Vetlaktoflor" at the time of farrowing showed a decrease in the number of stillborn and culled piglets in the control groups. And if in the control group the number of stillborns was 7.4%, then in the experimental groups the highest figure was 2.8%, as well as the number of culled livestock in the control group was 11.7%, while in the experimental groups this indicator in its highest value was 6.6%, which indicates a higher farrowing rate. The mortality rate of young animals over two decades in the experimental groups had the highest rate of 2.8%, while in the control group it was 11.4%. At the same time, the number of cases of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract of young animals in the experimental groups had the highest value of 8.92%, while in the control group it was 24.11%. The use of the probiotic "Vetlaktoflor" is effective in pig pregnancy, improving the performance of farrowing and the productivity of the resulting young.
Detection of organophosphorus pesticides in dairy products by thin layer chromatography
Authors: Terekhov A. A. , Sokolov I. V. , Smirnov A. V.
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research was to determine the residual amounts of organophosphorus pesticides in milk, after treatment of the skin of cattle, using the method of thin layer chromatography. The studies were carried out on the basis of the Department of Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise of the St. Petersburg State University of Medicine. The material was milk samples taken 7 days and 14 days and 21 days after treatment of the animals. In parallel, control samples containing pure active substance were applied to chromatographic plates. Results were evaluated under UV light using a UVC-HDi UV cabinet. Based on the results of the studies, the dependence and sensitivity of the method to the detection of pesticides in milk after treatment of animals with diazinon-C was established. The size of the spots of the applied samples on day 7 after treatment was less than on day 14, and on day 21, the substance was not detected in the samples. Thus, this method can establish not only the presence of microconcentrations of substances in the samples, but also the dependence of their number on the size of spots on the chromatographic plate.
Intraorgan architectonics of hepatic veins in piglets
Authors: Bylinskaya D. S. , Shchipakin M. V. , Vasilyev D. V.
Published: January 2023

The liver of animals and humans is characterized by polyfunctionality. All the variety of liver functions and the intensity of their course is determined by the peculiarities of its hemodynamics. According to the morphological anatomy of the pig liver, I distinguish six lobes: the right lateral and medial, the left lateral and medial, square and caudate. The functional anatomy of the liver is based on the division of the liver into segments. In this case, the division is based on the fact that each segment has its own double blood supply, bile and lymph outflow routes. The aim of the study is to study the architectonics of the hepatic veins of newborn piglets, to give a morphometric characteristic of the branches of the intraorgan venous bed, as well as the segmental structure of the liver of piglets. The corpses of newborn piglets of the Landrace breed served as the material for the study. Vasorentgenography, fine anatomical dissection, and morphometry were chosen as research methods. The study included 15 piglets of the newborn period. During the study, it was found that four hepatic veins (right accessory, right, left and middle) flow into the caudal genital vein. Hepatic veins have complex intra-organ architectonics and take branches of the first and second order along their course. The maximum diameter is the left hepatic vein, which carries out the outflow of blood from the left lateral and medial lobes of the liver. The right hepatic vein drains blood from the right lateral and medial lobes, the middle hepatic vein drains from the square lobe, gallbladder and part of the left medial lobe. The smallest diameter is characteristic of the right accessory hepatic vein, which drains the caudate lobe.

Having studied the intra–organ architectonics of the branches of the hepatic veins, it can be concluded that the liver of piglets has eight segments - one segment each in the caudate, left medial, right medial and square lobes, two segments each in the left and right lateral lobes.
Results of bacteriological tests of rainbow trout (Onchorinchus mykiss) bioassaywhen using the grug «SmartBiotic»
Authors: Karpenko L. Yu. , Bakhta A. A. , Ivanova K. P. , Polistovskaya P. A. , Orlova D. A. , Kalyuzhnaya T. V.
Published: January 2023

Fish and fish products are perishable products. Therefore, if the conditions of cultivation, preparation, storage and transportation are not observed, the risk of contamination of fish with microorganisms increases. In case of doubt about the degree of freshness of fish according to organoleptic indicators, laboratory tests are carried out, one of which is bacterioscopy of smears-prints of bioassays, used in cases of suspected contamination of fish with microorganisms. The evaluation of the results of the bacteriological study is carried out by the intensity of coloring and the number of cocci, sticks in the prepared smears-prints.

Bacteriological tests of smears-prints of fish muscle tissue was carried out on the basis of the laboratory of the Department of Veterinary and Sanitary Examination of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution "SPbGUVM" according to generally accepted methods in accordance with the "On the safety of fish and fish products". The essence of bacteriological research lies in the fact that two smears are made on the slides, the preparations are dried in the air, fixed with a triple holding over the flame of an alcohol lamp and stained by Gramm. They view several fields of vision and calculate the arithmetic mean number of microbes in one field of view.
Analysis of models of the mathematical theory of epidemics and recommendations on the use of deterministic and stochastic models
Authors: Bogdanov A. I. , Mongush B. S. , Kuzmin V. A. , Orekhov D. A. , Nikitin G. S. , Baryshev A. N. , Aidiev A. B. , Gulyukin E. A.
Published: January 2023

The model of the epidemic/epizootic process, in principle, should reflect the interaction of all its components: the source of the causative agent of infection, the mechanism of its transmission and susceptible individuals. The purpose of the article is to analyze models of the mathematical theory of epidemics (MTE) and provide recommendations on the areas of use of deterministic and stochastic models of MTE. Depending on the research objectives, relatively simple deterministic, stochastic models or more complex computer simulation models are used. Since each stochastic model of the mathematical theory of epidemics/epizootics has its deterministic counterpart, it is of interest to analyze the errors associated with ignoring the stochastic essence of the epidemic/epizootic process using deterministic models in various situations. As an example for error analysis, a widely used general stochastic model was chosen, the deterministic analogue of which is the Kermak model (W.O. Kermak) and Mc Kendrick (A.G. Mc Kendrik) [6]. The article discusses the principles of constructing deterministic and stochastic models of the mathematical theory of epidemics/epizootics (MTE). A comparative study of the results of the use of deterministic and stochastic models using simulation modeling is carried out. Recommendations on the areas of application of deterministic and stochastic models are given. The results of the conducted studies have shown that the choice between deterministic and stochastic models is determined by the population size, the stage of epidemic development, a set of parameters and requirements for the accuracy of mathematical modeling. It is concluded that mathematical modeling systems are designed to obtain a quantitative forecast of the development of the epidemic / epizootic process in order to assess the effectiveness of antiepidemic / antiepizootic measures, to analyze the risk and assess possible economic damage. The possibilities of predictive or retrospective modeling of the spread of infectious diseases are shown.
Methodology of selection and synthesis of mathematical models of the epizootic process
Authors: Bogdanov A. I. , Mongush B. S. , Kuzmin V. A. , Orekhov D. A. , Ravilov R. K. , Gulyukin A. M. , Aidiev A. B. , Gulyukin E. A.
Published: January 2023

The epizootic process (EP) is a continuous process of the emergence and spread of explicit and latent infections of animals. In some zoonoses, the study of EP by experimental studies can have negative consequences for human health. Therefore, the development of mathematical models of EP is of great practical importance. The purpose of the work is to consider the principles of the methodology for selecting and synthesizing EP models based on the mathematical theory of epidemics (MTE). Of the existing two main types of models are considered - deterministic and stochastic, their advantages and disadvantages are noted in connection with the main parameters used in the modeling of EP. An analytical review of mathematical models of Kermack (W.O.Kermack) and McKendrick; Weiss (George H. Weiss) for the study of EP is presented. Of the existing two main types of models are considered - deterministic and stochastic, their advantages and disadvantages are noted in connection with the main parameters used in the simulation of the EP. The issue of the methodology of selection and synthesis of models of the epizootic process for further forecasting of the most common viral and bacterial diseases of animals using models existing in the mathematical theory of epidemics is considered. The principles of the methodology for the selection and synthesis of MTE models using state graphs and tables of transition intensity models are considered. It is established that the method of selecting a stochastic MTE model for a specific disease or model synthesis uses a table of transition intensity models. It is concluded that the choice between deterministic and stochastic models is determined by the population size, the stage of epizootic/epidemic development, and the requirements for the accuracy of mathematical modeling. The proposed methodology for the selection and synthesis of mathematical models of EP allows you to build a mathematical model for predicting the distress of farms at the regional level. In recent years, there has been a tendency to switch to the use of simulation models and the creation of a bank of mathematical models for predicting epizootic situation indicators based on time series analysis.
Structure of fungal-bacterial association in pulmonary mycetoma of mute swan
Authors: Kozlova S. V. , Krasnolobova E. P. , Veremeeva S. A.
Published: January 2023

Pathologies of the respiratory system are accompanied by the formation of a multicomponent microbiocenosis. Microorganisms isolated from the respiratory tract have different degrees of priority in the development of pathological processes. In waterfowl, from pathologies of fungal etiology, visceral aspergillosis with localization of the pathological focus in the respiratory tract is more common. Aspergillosis is characterized by a chronic course with various forms that can pass into one another and be supplemented by bacterioses. The aim of the work is to determine the spectrum of microbial agents in the fungal-bacterial association isolated from the lungs of a swan. The object of the study was the corpse of a hissing swan. In the course of the work, such methods as autosection, histological, microscopic, mycological, bacteriological were used. Macroscopically revealed signs characteristic of bronchopneumonia complicated by aerosacculitis. There are two types of limited foci in the lungs and air-carrying bags with a diameter from 3 cm to˂0.2 mm. Four groups of prokaryotes Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Echerichia coli, Staphilococcus aureus, and the microscopic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus were isolated from the lungs. The leading pathogen in the development of pathological changes in the lungs of a swan is smoking aspergillus. The isolation of representatives of enterobacteria from the lung tissue may indicate contamination of the studied material post mortem, and not the etiological significance of these bacteria. However, any negative effect causing suppression of immune defense mechanisms can stimulate the activity of microorganisms that, isolated or only in combination, can cause a pathological process in the respiratory tract. In this regard, the influence of microflora and the role of isolated microbial associates in the development of respiratory tract pathologies should not be underestimated.
A model of a geoinformation system to support decision-making about the epizootic situation in a municipality
Authors: Chunin S. A , Shanygin S. I. , Kuzmin V. A. , Orekhov D. A. , Gulyukin A. M. , Botalova D. P. , Gulyukin E. A. , Yeshchenko I. D.
Published: January 2023

An unfavorable epizootic situation for dangerous infectious diseases requires epizootic monitoring, risk analysis of the introduction and spread of the disease using modern forecasting tools, in particular the use of geoinformation technologies for making management decisions at the level of a subject of the Russian Federation or a municipality. The purpose of the study is to create a model of a geoinformation system to support decision-making about the epizootic situation in a municipality. The analysis of the main directions of the use of geoinformation systems in municipal management is carried out. Five main stages of epizootological analysis of information (system levels) in their logical sequence are considered. At the level of the local government administration, there is an information space containing a display of epizootically significant events taking place in the region, which allows using criteria-based methods of fuzzy description of the information array using electronic maps to determine trends and directions of development of the epizootic situation with an assessment of its intensity by specific indicators (criteria). An algorithm for making managerial decisions in the detection of infectious animal diseases, including African swine fever (ASF), at the municipal level is proposed. A roadmap based on the use of a geoinformation decision-making system with subsequent visualization of the strategic plan for the development of a complex of anti-epizootic measures in ASF is presented. It is possible to use the information obtained to analyze the stability of the information space within the jurisdiction of local self-government. When it comes out of a state of stability, the decision support system forms a request to the state information resource in order to clarify the project of control actions recommended by the local administration. The proposed system allows you to generate queries automatically, clarifying and forming a cartographic representation of the current epizootic situation for the specified territory.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN SEPAKBOLA MELALUI PENDEKATAN BERMAIN DAN PENDEKATAN TEKNIK TERHADAP MOTOR ABILITY BAGI SISWA SMAN OLAHRAGA RIAU
Authors: Fernando Ricky , Permadi Asep Angga
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran sepakbola memiliki kompleksitas gerakan yang sangat menuntut keterampilan (Sartono et al., 2020). Keterampilan yang diajarkan penekanannya bukan hanya keterampilan bermain semata, namun lebih kepada aplikasi permainan yang sebenarnya dalam sepakbola di lapangan. Pengaruh dari guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani pun sangat memiliki peranan dalam keberhasilan pembelajaran sepakbola (Effendi & Rhamadhansyah, 2017). Hal ini juga harus memberikan perubahan pada semua komponen yang ada pada struktur gerak sepakbola. Selain itu, kata kunci dari pembelajaran sepakbola memiliki tiga aspek penting dalam pembelajaran yaitu kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor (Nururi & Sulaiman, 2015; Taufik & Gaos, 2019). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motor ability siswa SMAN Olahraga Riau pada pembelajaran sepakbola. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan bermain lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pendekatan teknik. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan bermain dinilai lebih efektif dan dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran sepakbola di sekolah
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI DENGAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN JASAMANI SISWA
Authors: Hermawan Irwan , Sonjaya Azhar Ramadhana , Raswan Muhammad Sultan
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan konsentrasi belajar pendidikan jasmani. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui 2 tahapan, yang pertama menggunakan test Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) dan yang kedua menggunakan tes Grid Concentration Exercise terhadap 30 siswa dan diolah menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kebugaran dengan konsentrasi belajar pendidikan jasman yang tunjukan nilai koefesien korelasi lebih besar dari nilai P.
TINGKAT KETERAMPILAN DASAR BERMAIN FUTSAL PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Ishak Muchamad , Hasmarita Sony , , Suhada , Anugrah Chandra Sukma
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan teknik dasar bermain futsal peserta ekstrakurikuler futsal di Sekolah Menengah Atas Pasundan 3 Bandung, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan tes dan pengukuran , Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh siswa yang aktif di ekstrakulikuler futsal SMA Pasundan 3 Bandung yang berjumlah 25 orang siswa, Sampling teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, dan sampel dari penelitian ini merupakan siswa aktif ekstrakurikuler futsal SMA Pasundan 3 Bandung yang berjumlah 25 orang siswa untuk dijadikan bahan pengambilan data., Instrumen Penilaian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah tes passing, Analisis data menggunakan spss 25 dan microsoft excel, Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan data, penulis memperoleh kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, tingkat keterampilan dasar bermain futsal yaitu teknik passing futsal siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakulikuler futsal di Sekolah Menengah Atas Pasundan 3 bandung berada pada kategori baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil presentase penelitian, Sebanyak 3 orang sampel mempunyai keterampilan passing futsal yang sangat baik, sebanyak 21 orang sampel mempunyai keterampilan passing futsal yang baik 1 orang sampel mempunyai keterampilan futsal yang cukup.
METODE PENDEKATAN TAKTIS TERHADAP KETEPATAN SHOOTING KAKI BAGIAN DALAM PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Syakhisk Yang Dzihni , Mulyana Fegie Rizkia , Soraya Novi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh latihan menggunakan metode pendekatan taktis terhadap ketepatan shooting kaki bagian dalam pada cabang olahraga sepakbola di SSB Hippo U-18 Sukarame. Metode penelitian ini berjenis metode kuantitatif eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet SSB Hippo U-18 Sukarame sebanyak 20 orang dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Sampling Jenuh. Berdasarkan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan uji statistic, ternyata hasilnya menunjuk bahwa latihan menggunakan metode pendekatan taktis terdapat pengaruh yang besar terhadap ketepatan shooting kaki bagian dalam pada SSB Hippo U-18 Sukarame. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan thitung = 8.670 dan ttabel = (0,05;19) = 1,729. Dengan demikian thitung > ttabel dan berada di daerah penolakan H0, sehingga hipotesis diterima
Social Exclusion Pushes Transgender toward Drug Abuse in Pakistan: A Case Study of Islamabad
Authors: Ahmed Umair , Mariam Shaista
Published: January 2023

In the earlier century, the concept of drug abuse has prevailed rapidly, resulting in its spread on a greater level. Drug use and abuse have reached the point where it has been marked as a social evil that will stay longer because there isn't any existing button or a quick stop method for eliminating and controlling this menace. It is majorly affecting those parts of the society that are fragile and are working hard for their mere survival in the society as normal human beings, who are known as transgenders. Various evidence has been given that proves that transgenders are at greater risk of this drug-related issue. A qualitative research design has been used to conduct this study. In-depth interviews have conducted to get detailed information about their experiences with drugs and did this with the help and guidance of the interview guide. The Snowball sampling technique has used for analyzing the outcomes of this study. A comprehensive assessment of respondents has done in this research. The finding of the present study indicated that the transgenders considered an abnormality of the society are being badly treated, facing discrimination, and stigmatized by the so-called ordinary members of society. Some significant issues related to drug abuse in transgenders have been studied and checked in this research. Furthermore, detailed investigations have been done to search for the root cause behind drug addiction among transgenders.
POINT AND INTERVAL FORECAST OF GROSS CROP PRODUCT OUTPUT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Nurpeissova A. A. , Nurakhova B. Zh.
Published: January 2023

Purpose of the research is to develop an interval forecast of changes in the indicators of gross crop production from the volume of sown area based on the construction of a paired linear regression model and analysis of changes in the total output of crop production depending on the volume of sown areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2000-2021.

Methodology. In this work, we used methods for constructing and analyzing a paired linear regression model, methods for constructing precise and interval forecasts using a paired regression model.

Originality / value of the research lies in the possibility of using predictive calculations of the gross production of crop production from the volume of sown area while improving the state policy of restructuring agricultural land for the effective use of the potential of land resources and increasing the volume of crop production in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The results of the study contribute to the development of methodological foundations for calculating the volume of crop production in the Republic of Kazakhstan in various categories of farms.

Findings. This paper analyzes the change in the gross output of crop production and sown areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2000-2021 based on the construction of a paired linear regression model. The quality of the model was assessed, the interval for the lower and upper limits of the forecast of changes in the gross output of crop production from the volume of the sown area was calculated. An economic interpretation of the calculated data obtained as a result of building a linear pair regression model is given. The research confirms the importance of a reasonable approach to the development of a rational structure of sown areas, based on the strategic task of ensuring food security in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PUSKESMAS SETELAH BERSTATUS MENJADI BLUD (STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS MAGELANG SELATAN)
Authors: Sulistyowati Hernita , Sunaningsih Suci Nasehati
Published: January 2023

Puskesmas as a Regional Public Service Agency, has the opportunity to improve services to the community by implementing the flexibility of BLUD financial management. The South Magelang Health Center is one of the main health centers in Magelang City, which has changed to become a BLUD since 2013. The purpose of this study was to assess and identify the obstacles faced in the implementation of the financial management of the South Magelang Health Center based on the flexibility of the BLUD. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach that emphasizes case studies. Collecting data through in-depth interviews, documentation and observation. The results showed that the Puskemas had implemented 5 out of 10 BLUD flexibility, namely income flexibility, expenditure management, procurement of goods and services, cooperation, and SiLPA/deficit management. The Puskesmas also already has a financial management SOP to make financial management more organized. The obstacle that is still faced by the Puskemas is that there is no Magelang Mayor's Regulation that regulates some BLUD flexibility, so that the Puskemas are not been able to apply the flexibility optimally.