bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
’Håndskriftsagen’ set fra danmark
Authors: Kjær Birgitte
Published: August 2018

Jeg skal komprimeret berette om den danske indfaldsvinkel til ”håndskriftsagen”, som begivenhedsforløbet kom til at hedde i Danmark. ”Håndskriftsagen” – alene ordet ”-sagen” antyder jo, at der var tale om en lang og problematisk proces, der i visse af sine faser dog næsten kunne være så spændende som en gyser. Der kørte i Danmark en stærkt følelsesladet debat for og imod udleveringen af de islandske håndskrifter til Island, man arrangerede demonstrationstog imod udleveringen, der var forslag om folkeafstemning, ja – diskussionen nåede så langt ud blandt almindelige folk, at der ligefrem kunne udskrives terminsprøvestile om emnet i gymnasierne.I dag er sagen næsten glemt i Danmark; kun fagfolk husker den. At sagen har jævnet sig i Danmark ses af, at der faktisk ikke er skrevet ret meget om den fra dansk side i de sidste mange år. Interessant nok er den grundigste gennemgang af hele sagsforløbet ikke skrevet af en dansker men af en – islænding! Det er cand. mag. Sigrún Davídsdóttir, der i bogen: ”Håndskriftsagens Saga – i politisk belysning” fra 1999 har givet en – set fra dansk side – sober gennemgang af det komplicerede forløb.
Reflexioner kring återförande av kulturarv till dess ursprungsplats
Authors: Minnhagen-Alvsten Monika
Published: August 2018

Den svenska regeringen och riksdagen har formulerat sin uppfattning om kulturarvet i ett av de kulturpolitiska målen som en fråga om nationell och internationell solidaritet och respekt inför olika gruppers kulturarv. ”Kulturarvet i Sverige är ett av mänsklighetens kulturarv och som sådant ett svenskt ansvar gentemot det internationella samfundet. Av motsvarande skäl bör Sverige engagera sig i ett solidariskt samarbete med andra länder för att skydda detta arv”.
Anne Aurasmaa Salomonin talo. Museon idea renessanssiajattelun valossa
Authors: Waenerberg Annika
Published: August 2018

Anne Aurasmaas doktorsavhandling ”Salomons hus. Museets idé i renässanstänkandets ljus” är ett omfångsrikt paket med information, egna iakttagelser och resonemang. Det är fråga om en konsthistorisk avhandling med en museologisk inriktning. I själva verket går den ut på att idéhistoriskt begrunda museets väsen och tillvarelseform. Aurasmaas huvudändamål är alltså inte att i ett historiskt perspektiv redogöra för hur samlingar bildades eller varför människan samlar, utan söka efter en mera historisk-filosofisk bas för museets form, eller snarare, för de nuvarande museiutställningarnas form och ”sätt att vara”.
Se, tale, høre – oplevelsens kunst
Authors: Ingemann Bruno
Published: August 2018

See, talk, listen – the art of experience This article presents the manner in which two informants experience an exhibition of the works of a well known Danish painter, Ole Sporring. One of the informants, Jakob (27), wears a small video camera on his head which records his walk through the exhibition, looking at the paintings and talking with his companion, Gunnar (55). Ingemann states that he has used this method in video-walks previously in the context of a cultural history museum (Ingemann 1999). A painting can be seen as an object taken from one functional context – the painter’s studio – and contextualised in an exhibition with others of his paintings, drawings, photographs and objects (Braxendale 1991). Csikszentmihalyi & Robinson have found four factors that are important when one encounters an art-work: the perceptual, the emotional, the intellectual and the communication dimensions. In their project 57 informants educated in the field of fine arts themselves chose the artworks they related to as prototypical examples. In my project I focused on informants who had no formal art history training and I myself selected the exhibition they would visit. My theoretical starting point differs from that of Csikszentmihalyi & Robin- son in that they focus on the art whereas I focus on the informants and their experience (Dewey 1934).
Private, public and historical sphere – in Kate Atkinson’s Behind the Scenes at the museum
Authors: Rautavuoma Veera
Published: August 2018

The role of material culture in fiction has been given relatively little attention within the field of literary studies. This is surprising, since fiction provides interesting and at times revealing clues with regard to the way people experience the world and make sense of it. From this point of view, contemporary ’postmodern’ fiction especially seems worth exploring. Kate Atkinson’s novel is ’popular’ in the sense that it deals with themes that are common and close to ’ordinary’ British (English) people: it explores family ties, the encounters of generations and the over-all relations to the past, the present and the future. But at the same time it is also a highly complex and self-reflective ’postmodern’ novel, which is likely to reveal something in relation to the academic discourses that it has been influenced by. Although fictive worlds are undeniably fictive and personal constructions by the authors, they nevertheless mirror something of the contexts of their production, the contemporary social realities in which the texts are born. The following is a case study of a fictional process, in which the protagonist Ruby is attempting to make sense of her life, and in so doing, weaving ’words and things’ into a personal ’heritage narrative’ that combines both private and public elements.
Fra folkemuseum til økomuseum. Økomuseumsbegrepet – en fornyelse av museumsinstitusjonen og et viktig instrument for lokalsamfunnet
Authors: Gjestrum John Aage
Published: August 2018

Sett i forhold til det store tallet på museer i Norge, og deres viktige rolle i et desentralisert kulturbilde, er museene i ubetydelig grad gjenstand for oppmerksomhet, – hverken i massemedia eller i kulturforskningen. Inad i museumsprofesjonen er det også i liten grad diskusjoner om museenes rolle. Denne situasjonen er heller ikke spesiell for Norge.
Destruction can happen almost without noticing. An essay in memory of John Aage Gjestrum
Authors: Baptista Maria do Céu
Published: August 2018

A thin golden web connects me to Røros and to its industrial heritage. Knots here and there, sometimes unconscious – bits and pieces, ancestors’ histories, fragments of knowledge about darkness and light, about creation and destruction. Part-time miners, part-time farmers, fireworks experts building caves for the sake of experimentation. Sometimes conscious – John Aage ́s curiosity about the Portuguese museum scene and his deep interest in Røros as a case study in the understanding of Norwegian museum practice and constructing a theoretical body of interpretations which might bring about a shift of paradigms in museum work.
Museum og kranium. Institusjonell bevaring av menneskets viktigste kroppsdel
Authors: Hylland Ole Marius
Published: August 2018

The article discusses the dilemmas and challenges that arises when we include ourselves in our collections, in the sense of human skulls and heads. The human head is undoubtedly the most vital of body parts, and a body part that has a unique symbolic and cultural value. Included in a collection, a head can evoke a large number of potential meanings, varying with the institutional and cultural context of the collection. In an anatomical collection a head signifies primarily scientific value, whereas in an ethnographic museum a head signifies the exotic and distant. Skulls and heads, whether they are pure bone, tattooed, shrinked, decapitated, stuffed or pickled, are also museum objects that make good case studies for the continuous discussion on the ethics of human remains in collections. The article uses a number of examples of different ways heads have been included in collections to point at the challenges of collection management in such cases.
Bilder fra fortida? Representasjoner av samisk kultur i samiske museer
Authors: Olsen Bjørnar
Published: August 2018

Europas representasjoner av andre kulturer har vært et av de sentrale tema i den kritiske kulturforskningen siden slutten av 1970-tallet (f.eks. Said 1978, Todorov 1984, Young 1990, Hall 1992). Temaet ble for alvor brakt på banen da forfattere og intellektuelle fra den ikke-vestlige verden begynte å ta til orde mot de etnosentriske og rasistiske forestillinger som de mente preget Europas møte med «de andre». Dette igangsatte en lang rekke kritiske studier som viste hvordan vestlige stereotypier om kultur- og karaktertrekk var blitt sementert og gjort «sanne» gjennom politikk, vitenskap, litteratur, film, billedkunst og presse. Gjennom å sirkulere og stadig reprodusere stereotypier av andre, bidro disse ordskiftene og mediene til å essensialisere forestillinger om mentalitet, rase og kultur, og i siste instans til a legitimere vestlig herredømme over andre kulturer.
Gold and brocade, icons and imperial objects. Some aspects of the history of the collections and museum practices in the Finnish Orthodox Church
Authors: Roivas Katariina
Published: August 2018

Orthodox religion and culture has a rich material heritage, which is indeed most visible in its icons, sacred vessels and church textiles. Globally Orthodoxy has spread among different cultures and taken in some local characteristics in addition to its basicforms. Orthodoxy came to Finland from Russia and is therefore strongly influenced by Russian Orthodox culture and history. The Finnish Orthodox Church was in fact part ofthe Russian Orthodox Church until the early 1920s. The Orthodox Church museum, situated in Kuopio, was founded in 1957. Nevertheless, museum practice in the Finnish Orthodox Church started earlier. During the period when Finland was a Grand Duchy ofRussia, a predecessor of the Orthodox Church museum, the Valamo collection of ancient objects, was founded.
Samtal: Om museifestivalen i Stavanger i maj 1998
Authors: Smeds Kerstin
Published: August 2018

Med anledning av Ase Enersrvedrs kritik av juryns arbete vid museifestivalen i Stavanger i fjol med temat Vän eller Fiende?, vill underrecknad framföra följande: For det första. Ase Enerstvedt har bade ratt och fel i att en festival inte ar rätta platsen för en jury att kritisera utställningsideerna. Å andra sidan säger hon själv på föregående sida, att den som deltar med utstallningsideer må vara förberedd på både god och dålig kririk, «en erfaring som museumsfolk ikke er vant til». Just det. Och det var precis vad som skedde i Stavanger.
Oplysning, oplevelse og arbejde i et EU-mål 3-område – Om projekt Hejrede Vold
Authors: Poulsen Karen Løkkegaard
Published: August 2018

Et godt udgangspunktfor dybtgående studier indenfor museumshistorie/museologi er at focusere vekselvirkningen imellem samfundet - dets tilstand, struktur, udviklingstrin - og holde det op imod den fremtræden, form og aktivitet, som kendetegner museumsvirksomheden. Det er meget naturligt, at museer er centrale institutioner i samfundsudvikling og ofte har storpolitisk betydning, fordi kærnen i museumsarbejde erfunktionen som publikums kollektive hukommelse gennem indsamling, forskning og bevaring, og som skatkammerfor genstande, der betyder noget for menneskers identitetsfølelse.
Jenny Beckman: Naturens palats: Nybyggnad, vetenskap och utställning vid Naturhistoriska riksmuseet 1866-1925
Authors: Hedqvist Eric
Published: August 2018

År 1916 oppnades Naturhistoriska riksmuseers nya byggnader vid Frescati pa Norra Djurgården. De mäktiga byggnaderna låg isolerade, utan angränsande bebyggelse. Någon spårvägslinje nadde inte ut till museet. Vetenskapshistorikern Jenny Beckman vid Tekniska högskolan i Stockholm har i denna nyligen ventilerade avhandling målande skildrat platsen kring Riksmuseet under åren efter museets öppnande.
Klassikeren: De sidste 100 år
Authors: Witt Torben
Published: August 2018

Det er museernes lod først at blive tilbudt den materielle kulturs rester til opbevaring, når alle bånd til det levende samfundsliv er skåret over: For inden for de snævre rammer, der er til rådighed, at kunne skabe den bedst mulige dokumentation af fortiden, er det derfor vigtigt at museerne aktivt opsøger det, de vil samle på, før alle oplysninger om tingenes brug og oprindelse er tabt. Produktionsforholdenes radikale ændring med industriens vækst fra midten af forrige århundrede har også ændret forholdet mellem mennesker og ting. Dette må huskes, når de lokale variationer af den almindelige samfundsudvikling skal studeres i bredden og i detaljen forud for indsamlingen af fremtidens dokumentation for sin fortid.
David Anderson: A Common Wealth. Museums and Learning in the United Kingdom
Authors: Melgaard Inge
Published: August 2018

David Anderson, som er leder af formidlingsafdelingen på «The Victoria and Albert Museum» i London, har skrevet den første omfattende rapport om museernes undervisnings- og formidlingsvirksomhed i England.
Om utställningsord
Authors: Ågren Per-Uno
Published: August 2018

Ett nytt ordpar håller på att vinna insteg pa utställningsområdet. Det engelska curator och det därur avledda verbet curate uppträder numera som «curator» och «curera» i samband med utställningar av bildkonst (stavningen, far man tro, för att undvika de i sammanhanget opassande associationerna till kurator och kurera) .
"Möten mellan älvarna" – en utställning tar form
Authors: Bergvall Margareta
Published: August 2018

«Encounters between the rivers» A step by step account of how a new historical exhibition describing the culture of a region in Northern Sweden came into being. The project was linked to the opening of a new museum building completed in Härnösand in 1994.
Ecomuseums become more realistic
Authors: Hudson Kenneth
Published: August 2018

You are allfamiliar with the philosophical notion that nothing exists until and unless there is a word to describe and define it. Let us suppose, for instance, that my language and yours had no word for 'weather'. We would all have experienced sunshine, rain, frost, snow and wind, and we would know that these conditions came and went, but we should only be able to think of them as separate phenomena, without any general concept, expressed by the term 'weather: to bind them together as natural happenings beyond human control. The presence ofthe word 'weather' in the language changes our attitude to its individual components. They are all 'weather: so that we are able to have weatherforecasts and weather reports, instead of merely rainforecasts and snow reports.
Museet som makt och motstånd
Authors: Ågren Per-Uno
Published: August 2018

Makt. Som ram för sitt bröllop 1810 med Marie Louise av Österrike valde Napoleon Louvren, vid den tiden Musée Napoléon. Paret poserade i Grande Galerie, där de under krigen rövade konstskatterna exponerade kejsarens makt.
Museerna och kunskapssamhället
Authors: Eriksson Olof
Published: August 2018

Museums and the 'knowledge society' Everyone is aware that the amount of knowledge is increasing rapidly and it seems endlessly. Modern information technology, IT, provides the capacity for handling this knowledge and the means for world communication. More and more people are working with knowledge and information and so on.
Unmixed pleasure and inward doubts
Authors: Lewis Peter
Published: August 2018

I am temperamentally one of those who, in acknowledging the inspiration and influences ofothers, is forced into a recognition of my own poor efforts. This has been a year when, for me, self doubt grew swiftly like penicillin in a laboratory mould. Incubation started when I read an exiting, though somewhat eccentric, book on collecting and collectors, intriguingly subtitled «An Un ruly Passion».
The Classic: The natural history museum
Authors: Parr Albert Eide
Published: August 2018

1939: «- if we do recognize that one of the main research missions of a natural history museum lies in the ecological types of investigation, we must obviously also admit the perfect appropriateness of handling live, as well as dead material, in the museum to the extent that the observations on the living individuals may tend to confirm or to explain the conclusions arrived at by the study of the preserved samples of natural populations.» 1950: «The side of nature which concerns society most of all is not undisturbed nature, but nature as the environment of man, and that is the field in which the educational efforts of the natural history museums could make their greatest contribution to human thought, welfare, and progress today.» 1980: «- it seems clear that museums, at least in the larger cities, may be more important as independently explorable additions to the environment itself than in the simple role of didactic interpreters of experiences gained from other sources.»
Paladsrevolutioner
Authors: Morell Lars
Published: August 2018

Palace-revolutions When a collection is established, one must find, in the process of collecting, a balance between the uniqueness of objects and being able to demonstrate their mutual connection. When old pictures of the world break down, new connections between the objects emerge and the exhibitions must be re-edited. The essay examines three processes of change: the creation of the historically ordered museum, the formation of the museum of modern art and the change of the art museum on the eve of the 21st century.
Producenten, konstnären och formgivaren. Reflexioner kring tre roller
Authors: Persson Eva
Published: August 2018

Reflections on the roles ofproducer, artist and designer in an exhibition The starting-point is the observation that the exhibition is a 'created reality' and that, without a form, a message is never discernable. Though the exhibition with its combination of many media must necessarily be the result of teamwork you cannot regard all the members of the team as being of equal importance.
Art on Tyneside
Authors: Millard John
Published: August 2018

Many people will not visit art galleries because they think they are boring, and that art is not meant for them. In Britain, and I believe in Nordic countries as well, art has been made the preserve of an educated elite and the majority feel excluded from its mysteries. Distrust of art and lack of interest in art galleries has even been encouraged by art curators and art historians. It is as if we have conspired to ensure that art galleries are unpopular, and this is a situation which is of course wholly unacceptable to someone like me who is paid by a local council and who believes that art has an important role to play in peoples lives. As curator of the city art gallery, I do not work for an educated elite but for all the people of Newcastle.
Från maskin till hologram: – reflexioner kring museernas organisation
Authors: Forss Kim
Published: August 2018

From Machine to Hologram - Thoughts about the Organisation of Museums The author was one of two secretaries working for the Committee responsible for the state report Memory and Education. In this paper he discusses the connection between the metaphors for organisational structures prevalent among leaders and employees in museums and the demands made on the structures as a result of the nature of the museum mission and its working methods. The material gathered by the State Committee indicates that many museum curators apply the machine metaphor to their institutions. However in many circumstances such a metaphor is unsuited to the activities a museum should unfold responding to the rapid change in the surrounding world.
Kunstkammers and museums
Authors: Bencard Mogens
Published: August 2018

The value and importance of the exhibition 'Museum Europa' and the accompanying collection of essays published in 'Den Jyske Historiker' lies in the fact that they look at the museum in a new way. Points have been raised which will be fruitful in the discussion of the idea of the museum and its role in the past as well as in the future. Many of the contributors to the essay collection come from fields contiguous to those of the normal museum employee. This introduces new discussions and also a new language, not always, I must confess, easy to read, but always interesting. This paper will try to examine one aspect of this discussion, namely the role of the Kunstkammer, and the way the Kunstkammer has been treated, or rather overlooked as a museum.
En värld av under
Authors: Broberg Gunnar
Published: August 2018

A wondrous world. The idea of the natural history museum is traced back to the cabinet of curiosities and connected to the development of Linnean taxonomy. Two problems are singled out as decisive in the shape of the modern natural museum: taxonomic epistemology (how to find the right characters in arranging plants and animals) and the problem of continuity and multitude in nature. The result, obvious at least at the end of the 18th century, is a division of the natural history museum into two types: one the museum in the meaning of Comenius, i. e. for study and scholarship, the other the museum made public and educational in the manner of the cabinet of the curiosities. The argument of this brief essay is more fully developed and put in connection with the history of the encyclopedia in the essay by Broberg, "The broken circle".
Det arkeologiske museum. Momenter til en kritikk
Authors: Olsen Bjørnar
Published: August 2018

The Archaeological Museums - Some Critical Points Archaeology's public identity is inextricably linked to museums and museum practice. The museum exhibitions constitute the main point of contact between archaeology and the public. In official scholarly and political discourse the social role of the museum is claimed to be that of the protection and conservation of prehistoric material and the presentation of knowledge about the past to the public. Furthermore, it is often maintained that the museum should provide a connection with history and a stability and thus impart to society a sense of its roots and its identity.
Om lättja* och professionalism
Authors: Ågren Per-Uno
Published: August 2018

Minns en moralitet från en av folkskolans morgonböner. Den handlade om en spindel som, efter att ha fullbordat sitt nät, beundrade resultatet som glittrade i morgonsolen. Men plötsligt fl.ck den syn på en tråd i kanten som storde helhetens symmetri, bet av(?) den - och hela nätet rasade samman. Spindeln hade glömt att det var själva utgångstråden han sett, den som varit grunden för hela bygget.
Australian museums on show for ICOM'98
Authors: Webber Kimberley
Published: August 2018

ICOM'98 in Melbourne this coming October occurs at an interesting time for Australian museums and members are encouraged not just to visit museums in Melbourne but also to venture further afield, particularly to regional centres around Melbourne such as Ballarat and Geelong and to other capitals, including Sydney and Canberra. This will be particularly important for those wanting to understand the 'Australian museum' since Melbourne's two major museums - the Museum of Victoria and the National Gallery of Victoria - are closed, with the former being rebuilt on the site of the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition and the latter undergoing major remodelling.
Insamlingsprogram – grunden för planmässiga samlingar
Authors: Kostet Juhani
Published: August 2018

On the necessity of programmes for collecting in museumsAfter describing the unsystematic and haphazard way in which museum collections in Finland have been brought together, the paper goes on to review ideas about collecting practices (Pearce, Jeudy, Fromm). It then discusses both the responsibility and possibility of introducing a systematic collecting programme in museums.
Det ser ut som ett museum
Authors: Åhvik Clara
Published: August 2018

It looks like a museum A visit to The Museum of Jurassic Technology (MJT) in Los Angeles is the starting-point for a short questioning of the mixture of scientific truth and poetic fiction in museum collections and their presentations.
Bokmeldinger
Authors: Steensnes Margit Bente , Hovdelien Olav
Published: August 2018

Anmeldelse av:Kjetil Fretheim, Håkon Lorentzen og Sverre Dag Mogstad. 2016. Fellesskap og organisering. Frivillig innsats i kirkens trosopplæring Prismet bok, IKO-ForlagetAnders Sjöborg & Hans-Georg Ziebertz (eds.) 2017Religion, Education and Human Rights. Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives. Religion and Human Rights 1. Cham, Switzerland: Springer
Trusopplæringa sitt potensial i utvikling av menigheten
Authors: Austnaberg Hans , Birkedal Erling
Published: August 2018

AbstractHow can the church education become a factor in developing the congregations in the Church of Norway? This is the main question of the article, which takes its empirical material from interviews with staff members and leaders of parish councils in six congregations. The analysis is structured according to five proposed ecclesiological dimensions of what a Christian congregation ought to be and to do. The main findings are a consciousness of a larger “we” in the understanding of who belongs to the congregation, emphasis on the theological content, but also an ambivalence in relating the church education to other areas of congregational work. A challenge for the church education is to become more occupied with its task as sent to the world and a willingness to be in constant change. Keywords:Christian education, congregational development, staff cooperation, congregational teacher, pastor SamandragKorleis kan trusopplæringa vera ein faktor i å utvikla menighetene i Den norske kyrkja? Dette er hovudspørsmålet i artikkelen. Det empiriske materialet er etablert gjennom intervju med tilsette og soknerådsleiarar i seks menigheter. Analysen er strukturert etter fem ekklesiologiske dimensjonar over kva ein menighet bør vera og gjera. Hovudfunn er at trusopplæringa har ført til eit større «me» i forståinga av kven som høyrer til menigheten, vekt på det teologiske innhaldet i tiltaka, men òg ein ambivalens i å relatera trusopplæringa til andre delar av arbeidet i menigheten. Ei utfordring for trusopplæringa er å bli meir fokusert på kva som er menigheten sitt oppdrag som sendt til verda, og vilje til stadig å vera i utvikling. Nøkkelord:Trusopplæring, menighetsutvikling, stabssamarbeid, kateket/menighetspedagog, prest
Ungdomars erfarenheter som resurs för hållbar utveckling. Om utbildning för hållbar utveckling och religionskunskapsämnet i gymnasieskolan
Authors: Svalfors Ulrika
Published: August 2018

Denna artikel diskuterar hur ungdomars egna erfarenheter kan användas som en resurs i undervisning för hållbar utveckling inom religionskunskapen. Diskussionen sker mot bakgrund av en intervjustudie bland sistaårselever på fyra gymnasieskolor i Sverige. I dessa intervjuer framkommer det att ungdomar har gedigna erfarenheter av såväl engagemang som makt och uthållighet som är så pass integrerade med ungdomars uppfattningar om sig själva att de kan betraktas som delar av deras livsåskådning. Dessa erfarenheter kan därmed utgöra en resurs i undervisning om hållbar utveckling, vilket blir tydligt i religionskunskapen. Hållbar utveckling är ett tema som kan bidra till att stärka elevernas hermeneutiska förmåga och till mångfald – centralt för religionskunskapen och nödvändigt för en hållbar utveckling.Nyckelord: ungdomar, livsåskådning, religionskunskap, hermeneutisk förmåga, engagemang, makt, uthållighet, utbildning för hållbar utveckling, gymnasieskolan, SverigeThis article discusses how young people's own experiences can be used as a resource for sustainable development education within religious education. The discussion takes place in the light of an interview study among last year's students at four upper secondary schools in Sweden. In these interviews, it appears that young people have a solid experience of commitment as well as power and stamina that are so integrated with their perceptions of themselves that they can be regarded as part of their world view. Hence, these experiences become a resource for education for sustainable development, which become clear in religious education. Sustainable development is a theme that reinforces the students’ hermeneutical competence and contributes to diversity – central for religious education and necessary for sustainable development.Keywords: youth, world view, religious education, hermeneutical competence, commitment, power, stamina, education for sustainable development, upper secondary school, Sweden
Fra katekisme til liberal pietisme. Konfirmantbøker anno 2015
Authors: Johnsen Elisabeth Tveito
Published: August 2018

De fleste menigheter i Den norske kirke bruker en eller flere konfirmantbøker i oppleggene sine. De siste årene er det utgitt flere nye bøker som er tenkt brukt i konfirmasjonstiden. Disse bøkene har i liten grad blitt gjort til gjenstand for faglig analyse og diskusjon (Kittelsen 2011). Denne artikkelen analyserer tre nye konfirmantbøker ut ifra fire temaer: 1. tilnærming til Bibelen – hvordan forfatterne presenterer Bibelen, hvilke bibeltekster som er valgt og hvorvidt tekstutvalget overlapper med anbefalingene i Plan for trosopplæring, 2. presentasjon av kirkens lære. Dette rommer formuleringer knyttet til hvem Gud er, de ti bud og kirkelige praksiser, om språket har påstandskarakter eller en reflekterende karakter, i hvilken grad kirkens lære fremstilles som foranderlig eller ikke, og hva det tilrettelegges for at ansatte og konfirmantene skal bidra med, 3. hvordan bøkene framstiller den virkeligheten konfirmantene lever i, om de impliserer et syn på konfirmanter som personer med et høyt eller lavt kunnskapsnivå, om de tilhører kirken eller om de skal misjoneres for, og 4. bøkene som pedagogisk redskap – hvilke typer aktiviteter konfirmantbøkene legger til rette for og om de peker inn mot kirkelige aktiviteter eller hverdagsliv og skoleliv. To av bøkene presenterer seg som inspirert av sosiokulturell læringsteori. Artikkelen viser at disse bøkene på vesentlige punkter opererer med en forståelse av læring som ikke er i overensstemmelse med denne teoritradisjonen. Derimot viser det seg at boken som ikke presenterer seg som inspirert av sosiokulturell læringsteori, har et opplegg som ligger tett på denne tradisjonens fokus på læring som det å få ferdigheter i å bruke de kulturelle redskapene som brukes i en praksis.
Nattkirke. Kirkerom, sanser og ungdomsarbeid som ungdommer ønsker
Authors: Ringøen Elisabeth Lundevold , Jæger-Lian Rune
Published: August 2018

Tjøme er et samfunn på 5000 mennesker et godt stykke fra Tønsberg. Det betyr at vi er et stykke fra «der det skjer» en fredagskveld. Like fullt har vi lykkes med å skape et tilbud i kirka der mellom 20 og 50 ungdommer kommer en fredag hver måned. Tilbudet kalles «Nattkirke», og en stor og sammensatt gruppe ungdommer medvirker aktivt i utforming og gjennomføring. I denne artikkelen vil vi fortelle hva vi gjør og har gjort, og diskutere noen erfaringer.
RE-searchere i KRLE- lærerutdanningen – noen refleksjoner
Authors: Jørgensen Camilla Stabel
Published: August 2018

The RE-searchers er en tilnærming til religions- og livssynsundervisning der ulike vitenskapelige tilnærminger til fagets emner er didaktisert – bearbeidet og tilrettelagt for undervisning av elever i grunnskolealder. Tilnærmingen legger vekt på å tydeliggjøre sammenhengene mellom den kunnskapen som utvikles og måtene kunnskapen utvikles på. Ved grunnskolelærerutdanningen på NTNU har KRLE-lærerstudentene forsøkt å benytte the RE-searchers i sine praksisperioder og presentere erfaringene for hverandre. Nedenfor vil jeg presentere noen av erfaringene våre med dette, både fordi jeg mener denne didaktiseringen av vitenskapelige tilnærminger til feltet har noe å tilby grunnskolelærere i KRLE, og fordi noen av erfaringene studentene gjorde, kan ha interesse for flere.
Motnarrativ i holocaustundervisningen
Authors: Preminger Natalie , Regev Yuval
Published: August 2018

Å formidle parallelle og rivaliserende fortellinger, motnarrativer, bidrar til å synliggjøre motstående perspektiv og kan brukes i religionsundervisning. I denne artikkelen presenterer forfatterne, to unge jødiske «veivisere», arbeidet med motnarrativer i undervisning om holocaust – et opplegg med mål om å synliggjøre den jødiske minoriteten i Norge og vise mangfoldet blant dem, spre kunnskap og bidra til å redusere fordommer.
Compact Reconfigurable Band Notched UWB Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna Using Single Varactor Diode
Authors: Elkorany A. S. , Saad S. A. , Saleeb D. A.
Published: August 2018

This paper presents compact UWB cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with reconfigurable band notch capability using single varactor diode. Theoretical results are achieved for the design with the range of frequencies 4-10.6 GHz. Using single varactor diode, different notch frequencies can be obtained using different capacitance values. The effect of changing the varactor position is also examined. A Wide range of notch frequencies can be achieved using this simple configuration, which covers most of coexisted narrow band systems. The notch frequency can be lower by increasing the capacitance value. Finite Element Method (FEM) and Finite Integration Technique (FIT) are hired to simulate the proposed antenna structure using HFSS and CST MWS respectively. The notch frequency covers the WLAN band when C=0.9 pF and covers the WiMAX band when the capacitance is changed to 0.8 pF for the same antenna configuration and varactor position. The antenna with DRA has a directive radiation pattern in E-plane and omnidirectional pattern in H-plane. Also, the gain is suppressed in the notched frequency. The group delay is nearly stable in the UWB frequency range, except at the notch frequencies.
Image-based phenotyping for identification of QTL determining fruit shape and size in American cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarponL.)
Authors: Diaz-Garcia Luis , Covarrubias-Pazaran Giovanny , Schlautman Brandon , Grygleski Edward , Zalapa Juan
Published: August 2018

Image-based phenotyping methodologies are powerful tools to determine quality parameters for fruit breeders and processors. The fruit size and shape of American cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarponL.) are particularly important characteristics that determine the harvests’ processing value and potential end-use products (e.g., juice vs. sweetened dried cranberries). However, cranberry fruit size and shape attributes can be difficult and time consuming for breeders and processors to measure, especially when relying on manual measurements and visual ratings. Therefore, in this study, we implemented image-based phenotyping techniques for gathering data regarding basic cranberry fruit parameters such as length, width, length-to-width ratio, and eccentricity. Additionally, we applied a persistent homology algorithm to better characterize complex shape parameters. Using this high-throughput artificial vision approach, we characterized fruit from 351 progeny from a full-sib cranberry population over three field seasons. Using a covariate analysis to maximize the identification of well-supported quantitative trait loci (QTL), we found 252 single QTL in a 3-year period for cranberry fruit size and shape descriptors from which 20% were consistently found in all years. The present study highlights the potential for the identified QTL and the image-based methods to serve as a basis for future explorations of the genetic architecture of fruit size and shape in cranberry and other fruit crops.
H‐Infinity Control
Authors: Zhou Kemin
Published: August 2018

This article describes an optimal multivariable control system design technique for achieving robustness under external disturbances and model uncertainties. We show that many robust control problems can be formulated as norm optimization problems, and we describe their solutions analytically. We also give guidelines for the choice of design parameters and insights to this optimal and robust control theory.
Electromagnetic Waves in the Ionosphere: FDTD Study of Wave Propagation in the Ionosphere
Authors: Wang Yi , Cao Qunsheng
Published: August 2018

Study of electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation in the ionosphere requires knowledge of not only Maxwell's equations but also Earth's properties and plasma physics. Among the computational electromagnetics (CEM) methods that can describeEMwave propagation process, the finite‐difference time‐domain (FDTD) method is an efficient one that can easily account for all the ionosphere‐related factors. This article briefly introduces theFDTDtechnique to study wave propagation in the ionosphere along with basic applications. The method is divided into two types that account for the global/local wave propagation, separately.
Remote Sensing by Radar
Authors: Kim Yunjin , van Zyl Jakob J.
Published: August 2018

This article describes the basic principles of radar remote sensing for scientific purposes. In addition, it provides several examples of the radar remote sensing instrument. Scientific remote sensing radar includes synthetic aperture radar (SAR), radar altimeter, scatterometer, meteorological radars, and radar sounder. A radar transmits an electromagnetic signal and receives a reflected echo from illuminated objects. From the received signal, useful information on the illuminated objects can be extracted for various applications. Examples of geophysical quantities that remote sensing radars can measure are land topography, surface deformation, biomass, soil moisture, ocean surface topography, ocean vector winds, cloud, precipitation, and subsurface layers. A radar is capable of collecting remote sensing data under almost all weather conditions, day or night.
Semiconducting Polymer Nanobiocatalysts for Photoactivation of Intracellular Redox Reactions
Authors: Lyu Yan , Tian Jingqi , Li Jingchao , Chen Peng , Pu Kanyi
Published: August 2018

An organic semiconducting polymer nanobiocatalyst (SPNB) composed of a semiconducting polymer core conjugated with microsomal cytochrome P450 (CYP) has been developed for photoactivation of intracellular redox. The core serves as the light‐harvesting unit to initiate photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and facilitate the regeneration of dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), while CYP is the catalytic center for intracellular redox. Under light irradiation, the semiconducting core can efficiently catalyze the generation of NADPH with a turnover frequency (TOF) 75 times higher than the reported nanosystems, ensuring the supply of the cofactor for intracellular redox. SPNB‐mediated intracellular redox thus can be efficiently activated by light in living cells to convert the model substrate and also to trigger the bioactivation of anticancer drugs. This study provides an organic nanobiocatalytic system that allows light to remotely control intracellular redox in living systems.
An Asymmetric Anion‐Pillared Metal–Organic Framework as a Multisite Adsorbent Enables Simultaneous Removal of Propyne and Propadiene from Propylene
Authors: Yang Lifeng , Cui Xili , Zhang Zhaoqiang , Yang Qiwei , Bao Zongbi , Ren Qilong , Xing Huabin
Published: August 2018

The one‐step removal of multi‐component gases based on a single material will significantly improve the efficiency of separation processes but it is challenging, owing to the difficulty to precisely fabricate porous materials with multiple binding sites tailored for different guest molecules. Now a niobium oxide–fluoride anion‐pillared interpenetrated material ZU‐62 (NbOFFIVE‐2‐Cu‐i, NbOFFIVE=NbOF52−) is presented. It features asymmetric O/F node coordination for the simultaneous removal of trace propyne and propadiene from propylene. The narrow distribution nanospace (aperture of Site I 6.75 Å, Site II 6.94 Å, Site III 7.20 Å) derived from the special coordination geometry within ZU‐62 customized the corresponding energy‐favorable binding sites for the propyne and propadiene that enable propadiene uptake (1.74 mmol g−1) as well as excellent propyne uptake (1.87 mmol g−1) under ultra‐low pressure (5000 ppm). The multisite capture mechanism was revealed by modeling studies.
Lead‐Free Solar Cells based on Tin Halide Perovskite Films with High Coverage and Improved Aggregation
Authors: Liu Jiewei , Ozaki Masashi , Yakumaru Shinya , Handa Taketo , Nishikubo Ryosuke , Kanemitsu Yoshihiko , Saeki Akinori , Murata Yasujiro , Murdey Richard , Wakamiya Atsushi
Published: August 2018

Two simple methods to improve tin halide perovskite film structure are introduced, aimed at increasing the power conversion efficiency of lead free perovskite solar cells. First, a hot antisolvent treatment (HAT) was found to increase the film coverage and prevent electrical shunting in the photovoltaic device. Second, it was discovered that annealing under a low partial pressure of dimethyl sulfoxide vapor increased the average crystallite size. The topographical and electrical qualities of the perovskite films are substantively improved as a result of the combined treatments, facilitating the fabrication of tin‐based perovskite solar cell devices with power conversion efficiencies of over 7 %.
Mistral and tramontane simulations with changing resolution of orography
Authors: Obermann‐Hellhund Anika , Ahrens Bodo
Published: August 2018

Mistral and tramontane are mesoscale winds in southern France. Both winds emerge in valleys and cause deep water formation in the Mediterranean Sea, which makes them interesting phenomena for studying several orographic effects and relevant for Earth system models. However, climate simulations are performed on a finite numerical grid with a coarse‐gridded orography and processes on subgrid scales are parameterized. This study surveys the effect of orographic grid spacing (2.6–45 km) on mistral and tramontane by performing idealized simulations with a 1.3 km horizontal numerical grid. Reduction of the orographic detail leads to a wind pattern change and a wind speed reduction. If orographic features on smaller scales are parameterized, the effects of the smoothing are weaker, but a systematic decrease in channeling and wind speed still persists.
Development of a simple HPLC‐DAD multi‐analyte procedure and its application in cases evaluated by the Poison Control Center of São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Franco de Oliveira Sarah C.W.S.E. , Zucoloto Alexandre D. , de Oliveira Carolina D.R. , Hernandez Edna M.M. , Fruchtengarten Ligia V.G. , de Oliveira Tiago F. , Yonamine Mauricio
Published: August 2018

This work describes a simple approach to overcome challenges in emergency toxicological analysis, using liquid–liquid extraction and high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with a diode‐array detector (HPLC‐DAD). A rapid procedure has been developed, for the extraction and detection of 19 analytes from the following drug classes: analgesics, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, anticonvulsants and drugs of abuse. These substances are relevant in the context of emergency toxicology in Brazil. The method has been validated according to international guidelines by establishing parameters such as lower limit of quantification, sensitivity, linearity, accuracy and precision. The intra and inter‐day precision values, at the lowest concentration levels, have always been less than 20% considering its relative standard deviation. As for accuracy values, these have also been satisfactory (above 81.3%). This method was successfully applied in 201 blood samples from patients with suspected poisoning of the Poison Control Center of São Paulo (PCC‐SP), Brazil. Finally, the developed method has shown to be relevant for emergency toxicology due to its high sensitivity and it could be also very useful in both fields of clinical and forensic toxicology.
Unified strategy for HPLC–MS evaluation of bioactive compounds for quality control of herbal products
Authors: Turova Polina , Stekolshchikova Elena , Baygildiev Timur , Shpigun Oleg , Rodin Igor , Stavrianidi Andrey
Published: August 2018

Evaluation of safety, quality and composition of herbal products and food supplements based on botanical ingredients is a matter of serious concern. For screening of botanicals in herbal products multitargeted and group‐targeted approaches may be applied. In the group‐targeted approach botanicals are characterized by means of an appropriate group of structurally related biomarkers compared with the multitargeted approach where a number of selected analytes are monitored based on a multiple reaction monitoring survey. In this study a unified strategy for quality control of herbal products was developed on the basis of fast ultrasound‐assisted extraction, chromatographic separation and mass spectrometric quantification of bioactive compounds. A large list of unique biomarkers were monitored under almost identical chromatographic conditions, while an efficient strategy for HPLC–MS group‐targeted analysis was also developed for comprehensive evaluation of chemical composition of botanicals intensively used for herbal product manufacturing. In the latter case, structurally close compounds were determined in a single ion monitoring mode for the characteristic group of fragment ions, allowing fast profiling and quality assessment of the plant material or complex food supplement. The sensitivity of the developed approaches was on the level of 1–50 ng/mL, which is higher than that of existing HPLC–UV quality control methods.
Supermacrocyclic Assemblies by Hydrogen‐Bond Codes of C7‐Phenol Pyrazolo and Pyrrolo Derivatives of Adenine
Authors: Chai Yingying , Zhou Xinglong , Li Changfu , Ma Beibei , Shen Zhen , Huang Ridong , Chen Hai , Chen Bojiang , Li Weimin , He Yang
Published: August 2018

Hydrogen bond (HB) mediated base pair motifs are versatile scaffolds of diverse supramolecular constructs. Here, we report that two new four‐ and six‐membered supermacrocyclic assemblies with intriguing geometries could self‐assemble from two new adenine derivatives, APN (1) and APC (2). The conversion of a conventional HB acceptor, N8 of 1, to a non‐conventional HB donor, C8−H of 2, had a pronounced impact on the overall intricate HB network and self‐assembly patterns, epitomizing the subtleties in design and exploitation of such base‐pair motifs as promising tectons for building supramolecular architectures.
Tuning Gas Adsorption by Metal Node Blocking in Photoresponsive Metal–Organic Frameworks
Authors: Yang Chi‐Ta , Kshirsagar Aseem Rajan , Eddin Azzam Charaf , Lin Li‐Chiang , Poloni Roberta
Published: August 2018

By combining first‐principles calculations and classical molecular simulations, an atomistic‐level of understanding was provided towards the notable change in CO2 adsorption upon light treatment in two recently reported photoactive metal–organic frameworks, PCN‐123 and Cu2(AzoBPDC)2(AzoBiPyB). It was demonstrated that the reversible decrease in gas adsorption upon isomerization can be primarily attributed to the blocking of the strong adsorbing sites at the metal nodes by azobenzene molecules in a cis configuration. The same mechanism was found to apply also to other molecules, for example, alkanes and toxic gases. Such understandings are instrumental to the future design of photoresponsive metal–organic frameworks. For example, the metal node‐blocking mechanism can be leveraged to achieve optimal adsorption properties as a function of metal substitution and/or ligand functionalization. As a proof of concept, it was shown that the working capacity could be increased by a factor of two in PCN‐123 by replacing the Zn4O node with the more strongly adsorbing Mg4O.