bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptation of architectural education pedagogy in addressing COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: LOTFABADİ Pooya , ABOKHAMIS MOUSAVI Soad
Published: December 2022

In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) proclaimed the COVID-19 outbreak a global pandemic. As a result, it has been mandated that all educational institutions complete the 2019-20 spring semester online. Despite the importance of distance education, it appears that online education has not assisted architecture education adequately. This is due to the fact that it has higher learning objectives, is taught via coaching approaches, and incorporates nonverbal communication. Architects are trained through a method focused on the ‘studio course’. In this environment, students’ decisions are unintentionally affected by the unanticipated backtalk and discussions that arise from the design development process. In other words, criticism, which is a graphic and oral communication between the students and the instructor, is one of the most frequent learning strategies utilized in the design studio. The necessity for new educational frameworks in architecture has been sparked by the pedagogically distinctive consequences of digital design. Thus, the primary aim of this study is to monitor and document current trends, benefits, and limitations of online architectural discourse and learning ecosystems from both students’ and tutors’ perspectives. It also investigates alternative pedagogical agendas in order to address the requirement to integrate different levels of students with online education. In this regard, the effects of the design medium, knowledge-based or theoretical courses, and practical courses are three common types of influences on educational system adaptability and inertia. Finally, in this research, authors attempt to formulate a theoretical framework and didactic principles for the modification of architectural online education by using multiple methods of data collection, primarily based on a systematic observation of the experiments, questioning the participants before and after the experiment, and evaluate of the descriptive results of the experiment.
Fibrofatty filum terminale: long-term outcomes from a Singapore children’s hospital
Authors: Lim Jia Xu , Fong Elizabeth , Goh Cheryl , Ng Lee Ping , Merchant Khurshid , Low David C. Y. , Seow Wan Tew , Low Sharon Y. Y.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

The role of prophylactic detethering a fibrofatty filum terminale (FFT) remains equivocal. Furthermore, long-term studies focusing on urological outcomes are sparse. The aims of this study were to present an institutional experience on the perioperative and long-term outcomes of FFT surgery and to assess for factors that contribute to postoperative clean intermittent catheterization (CIC).

METHODS

This was a single-institution, retrospective study conducted over a 20-year period. Patients younger than 19 years of age who underwent surgery for FFT were included. Variables of interest included patient demographics, clinical presentation, radiological findings, postoperative complications, and long-term need for CIC. Outcomes were measured using the Necker functional score and modified Hoffer Functional Ambulation scale score at 3, 6, and 12 months postdischarge.

RESULTS

A total of 164 surgeries were performed for FFT from 2000 to 2020. The median age at surgery was 1.1 years, and the mean follow-up duration was 8.3 years. There were 115 patients (70.1%) who underwent prophylactic-intent surgery and 49 patients (29.9%) who underwent therapeutic-intent surgery. The proportion of therapeutic-intent surgeries increased significantly with age percentiles (0–20th, 21.9%; 20th–40th, 9.1%; 40th–60th, 18.2%; 60th–80th, 36.4%; and 80th–100th, 63.6% [p < 0.001]). Thirty patients (18.3%) had an associated syndrome, the most common (n = 19, 11.6%) being VACTERL (vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects, tracheo-esophageal fistula, renal anomalies, and limb abnormalities). Forty-eight patients (29.3%) had an associated malformation (anorectal anomaly = 37, urogenital anomaly = 16, and sacral anomaly = 3). Cutaneous manifestation was the most common presentation (n = 96, 58.5%), followed by lower-limb neurological deficits (n = 21, 12.8%). A low-lying conus was present in 36.0% of patients (n = 59), and 16.5% had an associated syrinx (n = 27). There were 26 patients (18.8%) with an abnormal preoperative urodynamic study. Three patients (1.8%) had postoperative complications that required repeat surgery. There were no cases of CSF leakage. One patient (0.6%) developed retethering requiring another surgery. Postoperative CIC was required in 11 patients (6.7%). Multivariable analyses showed that an abnormal preoperative urodynamic study (adjusted OR 5.5 [95% CI 1.27–23.9], p = 0.023) and having an intraspinal syrinx (adjusted OR 5.29 [95% CI 1.06–26.4], p = 0.042) were associated with the need for CIC.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors’ results demonstrate that detethering surgery for FFT is a relatively safe procedure and can be performed prophylactically. Nonetheless, the risks of postoperative CIC should be emphasized during the preoperative counseling process.
Snakebite in the Hills and Mountains of Nepal
Authors: Bogati Sunil , Bhatt Navin , Nepal Shristi , Nepali Prakash , Sharma Sanjib Kumar
Published: December 2022

Snakebite is an important public health issue around the world. In Nepal, it affects a huge number of people mostly belonging to low-income households who are involved in agriculture. Although snakebite has a serious impact on the Terai population, a few studies suggest that snakebite also occurs frequently in hills and mountains. In the absence of sufficient studies related to snakebites in these geographical regions, it is tough to sketch a true picture and estimate the magnitude of snakebites in those areas. Because of this, the healthcare system is probably not prepared enough to handle the victims of snakebites. This demands a proper study of the burden of the issue in these regions and appropriate initiatives for addressing it.
Combination Therapy in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending Outpatient Department in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Karki Naresh , Kandel Kamal , Shah Kyushu , Prasad Pravin , Khanal Jeevan
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Assessing anti-diabetic drug use patterns in hospitals is an important activity which helps to promote the rational use of drugs and may suggest measures to change prescribing habits for the better. This study aimed to find the use of combination therapy in diabetes mellitus patients attending the outpatient department of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 201 diabetes mellitus patients in the internal medicine department from 2 March 2022 to 30 June 2022 for a duration of four months after approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Protocol No: IRC-LMC-01/R-022). Diabetic patients prescribed at least one anti-diabetic drug in prescription forms were included. Socio-demographic profiles, clinical characteristics and anti-diabetic drug use pattern-related data were collected. Convenience sampling was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 201 patients, 134 (66.66%) (60.14-73.18, 95% Confidence Interval) patients were given combination therapy. The most common combination therapy was metformin 500 mg and sitagliptin 50 mg. A total of 324 anti-diabetic drugs were used. The average number of drugs prescribed per patient was 1.6±0.7. The number of anti-diabetic drugs prescribed by generic name and from the national essential drugs list was 74 (22.83%) and 188 (58.02%) respectively. Biguanides were used in 176 (87.56%) patients.
Conclusions: These findings were similar to some other studies conducted in similar settings. In most patients, combination drug therapy was more prevalent. Among combination therapy, two drug combinations were more prevalent.
Low-Dose Lithium Supplementation Influences GSK3β Activity in a Brain Region Specific Manner in C57BL6 Male Mice
Authors: Fenech Rachel K. , Hamstra Sophie I. , Finch Michael S. , Ryan Chantal R. , Marko Daniel M. , Roy Brian D. , Fajardo Val A. , MacPherson Rebecca E.K.
Published: December 2022

Background: Lithium, a commonly used treatment for bipolar disorder, has been shown to have neuroprotective effects for other conditions including Alzheimer’s disease via the inhibition of the enzyme glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3). However, dose-dependent adverse effects of lithium are well-documented, highlighting the need to determine if low doses of lithium can reliably reduce GSK3 activity. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a low-dose lithium supplementation on GSK3 activity in the brain of an early, diet-induced Alzheimer’s disease model. Methods: Male C57BL/6J mice were divided into either a 6-week or 12-week study. In the 6-week study, mice were fed a chow diet or a chow diet with lithium-supplemented drinking water (10 mg/kg/day) for 6 weeks. Alternatively, in the 12-week study, mice were fed a chow diet, a high-fat diet (HFD), or a HFD with lithium-supplemented drinking water for 12 weeks. Prefrontal cortex and hippocampal tissues were collected for analysis. Results: Results demonstrated reduced GSK3 activity in the prefrontal cortex as early as 6 weeks of lithium supplementation, in the absence of inhibitory phosphorylation changes. Further, lithium supplementation in an obese model reduced prefrontal cortex GSK3 activity as well as improved insulin sensitivity. Conclusion: Collectively, these data provide evidence for low-dose lithium supplementation to inhibit GSK3 activity in the brain. Moreover, these results indicate that GSK3 activity can be inhibited despite any changes in phosphorylation. These findings contribute to an overall greater understanding of low-dose lithium’s ability to influence GSK3 activity in the brain and its potential as an Alzheimer’s disease prophylactic.
RETRACTED: Two stages cascades neural network for multi-class brain lesion classification system in MRI images
Authors: Perumal T. Sudarson Rama , Jegatheesan A. , Jayachandran A.
Published: December 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Another view on tolerance based multigranulation q-rung orthopair fuzzy rough sets with applications
Authors: Park Choonkil , Rehman Noor , Ali Abbas
Published: December 2022

The q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets accommodate more uncertainties than the Pythagorean fuzzy sets and hence their applications are much extensive. Under the q-rung orthopair fuzzy set, the objective of this paper is to develop new types of q-rung orthopair fuzzy lower and upper approximations by applying the tolerance degree on the similarity between two objects. After employing tolerance degree based q-rung orthopair fuzzy rough set approach to it any times, we can get only the six different sets at most. That is to say, every rough set in a universe can be approximated by only six sets, where the lower and upper approximations of each set in the six sets are still lying among these six sets. The relationships among these six sets are established. Furthermore, we propose tolerance degree based multi granulation optimistic/pessimistic q-rung orthopair fuzzy rough sets and investigate some of their properties. Another main contribution of this paper is to disclose the ideas of different kinds of approximations called approximate precision, rough degree, approximate quality and their mutual relationship. Finally a technique is devloped to rank the alternatives in a q-rung orthopair fuzzy information system based on similarity relation. We find that the proposed method/technique is more efficient when compared with other existing techniques.
Prolapso de útero, cérvix e vagina em fêmeas bovinas – breve revisão de literatura
Authors:   Centro Universitário Nossa Senhora do Patrocínio, Oliveira Amanda Alves de , Santos Danielly Bagatim Odilon dos ,   Centro Universitário Nossa Senhora do Patrocínio, Oliveira Vitória Martins Bispo de ,   Centro Universitário Nossa Senhora do Patrocínio, Barbosa Bruna Stanigher ,   Centro Universitário Nossa Senhora do Patrocínio
Published: December 2022

Prolapses are a condition of the female reproductive system due to the externalization of the organs of the reproductive and urinary tract through the vulva. It has a higher incidence in the bovine species and is usually associated with the final third of pregnancy, its occurrence is multifactorial. This pathology is considered an obstetric emergency, being crucial the evaluation of the veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and immediate treatment, preventing the loss of reproductive capacity and economic damage.
Program Unggulan Masjid dalam Peningkatan Keagamaan Bagi Para Muallaf di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi Kasus di Masjid Nurul Hidayah Desa Cisantana Kec. Cigugur Kuningan)
Authors: Wahidin Khaerul , Maulana Muhammad Azka , Subhanudin Aang , Irfan Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Begins the discourse this time, we invite all of us to return flash-back or look back at the history of strategic functions than the Mosque. That as a noble place and full of blessings as well as the pride of Muslims especially in the modern era as it is today, it is appropriate in the context of da'wah as well as strengthening aqidah Islamiyah, the function of the Mosque should be put as a center of activity and development of the quality of Muslims. Mosque is not only a place of worship (mahdhoh) such as prayer and other routine personal activities but more than that, the Mosque is supposed to be a strategic place to make people more longing to get closer to God and people also long to visit the Mosque.  Therefore, the Mosque or in this case the DKM Board must have bargaining, creativity and innovation. Both in terms of idarotul-mosques, mosques to riayatul-mosques in the form of work programs; The numerator.
Konsep Ketenangan Jiwa Dalam Q.S. Al-Insyirah Studi Tafsir Al-Mishbah Karya M. Quraisy Shihab
Authors: Nurkhaeriyah Nurkhaeriyah , Aji Toto Santi
Published: December 2022

This article discusses M. Quraish Shihab's interpretation of the letter Al-Insyirah in the interpretation of al-Mishbah. This letter is known as one of the letters that provides guidance in dealing with the problems of human life in general, but actually the letter came down regarding the success of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in dealing with various kinds of difficulties and obstacles that came from unbelievers, then he got spaciousness and ease. , namely after he experienced victory in carrying out Allah's command to preach. This study is qualitative because the data source comes from the library. The research method that the author uses is descriptive analysis. The analysis used in this study is to use the analysis method of interpretation at-Tahlili
PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA MELALUI MEDIA PERMAINAN BAGI SISWA PAUD AL-FITRAH KECAMATAN PALIMANAN KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Herawati Lilik
Published: December 2022

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalain penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pola-pola pelaksanaan pembelajaran membaca melalui media permainan bervariasi. Adapun manfaat hasil penelitian yakni dapat mcningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melakukan perubahan untuk perbaikan pembelajaran pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia khususnya di sekolah PAUD, sehingga dapat menumbuhkan minat aktivitas dan hasil kernampuan siswa terhadap pembelajaran membaca dengan menerapkan pola-pola dan media perrnainan yang bervariasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Proses penilaian berlangsung beberapa kali pengamatan melalui penelitian dengan kcgiatan di kelas atau di luar kelas, pengujian atas pemctaan yang terdiri dari RKH yang merupakan rincian dari program RKM dan bagian pemetaan dari program bulanan semesteran.

Selama proses penelitian berlangsung, guru menunjukkan beberapa peruhahan secara bertahap dan meningkat dari mulai pengembangan strategi yang mcliputi pengorganisasian materi, pemilihan metode dan media permainan yang bervariasi serta evaluasi kemampuan siswa dalam membaca yang berintegrasi dengan kemampuan komunikasi, kemampuan mendengar, kemampuan pemahaman instruksi, kemampuan berbicara, dan kemampuan memahami gambar.

Dengan demikian hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa tingkat kemampuan membaca pada anak-anak PAUD dengan menggunakan media permainan sebagai sarana pembelajarannya menunjukkan segala perkembangan yang positif bahkan sangat inembantu anak-anak PAUD dalam mengembangkan segala potensinya secara baik dan terarah yang memberikan dampak positif dalam peningkatan pembelajaran di lingkungan PAUD. Karena tidak menutup kemungkinan media permainan menjadi kebutuhan primer dalam proses pembelajaran membaca bagi anak-anak usia PAUD. Untuk itu peranan media permainan harus dimanfaatkan seoptimal mungkin oleit para guru juga dalam pemilihan media permainan pun harus sesuai dengar karakter anak sebagai peserta didik.
EFEKTIFITAS KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sopiah Cucu
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterlibatan orang tua dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini di rumah saat pandemi copid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriftif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan observasi dan wawancara pada orang tua wali murid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 6 dari  15 orang tua murid kelompok B (usia 5-6 tahun) di RA Nurul Huda Astana Japura Kabupaten Cirebonikut terlibat dalam pembelajaran secara rutin di rumah saat pandemi copid-19, dengan pantauan guru dari sekolah melalui telpin selurer pada Grouf Watup, sebagian lagi sekitar 9 orang tua murid tidak terlibat secara rutin dikarnakan berbagai alasan kesibukan dirumah sehari-hari.
PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Hizriyani Rina
Published: December 2022

Stunting adalah masalah kekurangan gizi yang kronis dikarenakan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak dimana tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek dari standar usianya. Stunting terjadi akibat kurangnya supan nutrisi pada bayi bahkan sejak saat masih di dalam kandungan. Menurut WHO, kondisi ini terjadi pada 20 persen kasus kehamilan. Stunting merupakan ancaman utama terhadap kualitas manusia kedepannya, juga ancaman terhadap kemampuan daya saing bangsa. Hal ini dikarenakan anak stunted, bukan hanya terganggu pertumbuhan fisiknya (bertubuh pendek) saja, akan tetapi juga terganggu perkembangan otaknya, yang mana akan mempengaruhi kemampuan dan prestasi dalam pendidikan, produktivitas dan kreativitas. Salah satu pencegahan stunting yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah yakni berfokus pada pendekatan keluarga, karena keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama yang dikenalkan kepada bayi. Dua tahun pertama kehidupan anak, atau dikenal dengan 1.000 hari pertama adalah masa yang kritis bagi tumbuh kembangnya. Pada waktu inilah bayi harus memperoleh asupan gizi yang cukup dan tepat supaya ia tidak menderita malnutrisi yang dapat berujung pada stunting. Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan cara termudah untuk terpenuhinya kebutuhan nutrisi bayi. Manfaat ASI eksklusif telah terbukti membantu anak mendapatkan asupan gizi yang cukup sehingga meminimalisir risiko terjadinya stunting pada anak. . Upaya ini bertujuan agar anak-anak Indonesia dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal dan maksimal, dengan disertai kemampuan emosional, sosial, dan fisik yang siap untuk belajar, serta mampu berinovasi dan berkompetisi dalam bidang apapun.
PEMANFAATAN CHANNEL TV SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Puspitasari Venty Indah , Watini Sri
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Perkembangan bahasa merupakan media yang efektif bagi anak dalam menjalin komunikasi sosial. Dalam stimulasi perkembangan bahasa anak, pendidik dapat memberikan pengalaman-pengalaman belajar kepada anak yang mendorong penggunaan bahasa secara efektif dalam berbagai kegiatan sekolah. Selama daring (pembelajaran dari rumah), anak akan terbiasa berkomunikasi melalui penggunaan media digital. Namun, seringnya penggunaan teknologi seperti gadget, smartphone dan minimnya pengawasan serta pendampingan orangtua membuat kemampuan komunikasi anak kurang berkembang secara optimal. Salah satu media di era digitalisasi ini yang dinilai sangat sesuai untuk pengembangan kemampuan komunikasi anak usia dini adalah adanya TV sekolah dengan memanfaatkan Fitur "Panggung Sekolah" pada Channel TV Sekolah yang berupa Siaran Streaming. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah TV Sekolah memberikan dampak terhadap kemampuan komunikasi anak usia dini dengan penggunaan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan guru sebagai informan. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa TV Sekolah dapat memotivasi anak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasinya, dengan cara menjadikan TV sebagai media untuk anak dapat mempresentasikan kegiatannya melalui video dan guru sebagai operator TV sekolah memasukkan videonya ke dalam tayangan TV Sekolah.

Kata Kunci : Anak Usia Dini; Keterampilan komunikasi; TV Sekolah

Abstract

Language development is an effective medium for children in establishing social communication. In stimulating a child's language development, educators can provide learning experiences to children that encourage the effective use of language in various school activities. During online (learning from home), children will get used to communicating through the use of digital media. However, the frequent use of technology such as gadgets, smartphones and lack of parental supervision and assistance make children's communication skills less developed optimally. One of the media in this era of digitalization that is considered very suitable for the development of early childhood communication skills is the existence of school TV by utilizing the "School Stage" feature on the School TV Channel in the form of Streaming Broadcast. Research was conducted to find out whether School TV has an impact on early childhood communication skills with the use of descriptive qualitative methods. Researchers use teachers as informants. While the data collection technique is done through interviews and documentation. From the results of the research found that School TV can motivate children to improve their communication skills, by making TV as a medium for children to present their activities through video and teachers as school TV operators include their videos into school TV shows.

Keywords : Early Childhood; Communication skills; School TV
KEMAMPUAN HOTS SISWA SMP DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA PADA SOAL GEOMETRI
Authors: Budiyanta Elix , Hendroanto Aan , Fitriyani Harina
Published: December 2022

Higher-order thinking (HOTS) is a high-level thinking ability in the cognitive processes that a person has in solving problems, having critical, creative, argumentative and ability skills make decisions. HOTS is one of the important competencies students have. But, in fact the results of the PISA 2018 survey show that students' scientific, literacy, and mathematical abilities in Indonesia are still weak. Therefore, this study aims to identify the extent of the ability of HOTS possessed by junior high school students in solving mathematical problems in geometry at the Literacy Contest Competition held by the Ahmad Dahlan University Mathematics Education Study Program in 2018. This study uses a qualitative descriptive study. The subject of this research was the contestants for the semi-final round of the Mathematics Literacy Contest competition which consisted of 7 teams with 3 students each. The object of this research is HOTS ability. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the HOTS abilities possessed by junior high school students in solving geometry problems in the Mathematics Literacy Contest race were on average less in the stages of evaluating and creating stages. Keywords : Higher Order Thinking Skill, Junior High School, Geometry. Abstrak Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) merupakan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada proses kognitif yang dimiliki seseorang dalam memecahkan masalah, yaitu keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreatif, berargumen dan kemampuan mengambil keputusan. HOTS merupakan salah satu kompetensi penting untuk dimiliki peserta didik. Namun, Faktanya hasil survei PISA 2018 menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan sains, literasi, dan matematika siswa di Indonesia masih lemah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana kemampuan HOTS yang dimiliki oleh siswa SMP dalam memecahkan masalah matematika soal geometri pada ajang Lomba Kontes Literasi yang diadakan oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Ahmad Dahlan pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para siswa SMP/MTs kelas 8 lomba Kontes Literasi matematika yang terdiri dari 7 tim dengan jumlah masing-masing tim adalah 3 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan HOTS yang dimiliki siswa SMP dalam memecahkan soal geometri pada lomba Kontes Literasi matematika rata-rata kurang dalam tahapan mengevaluasi dan tahapan mencipta. Kata kunci: Kemampuan HOTS, Siswa SMP, Geometri.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MEREDUKSI MISKONSEPSI MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Heryandi Yandi , Nur`aini Nur`aini
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to: (1) determine students' mathematical misconceptions (2) determine student responses to instructional video media (3) determine the effect of using instructional video media to reduce students' mathematical misconceptions. This type of research is a mixed study with a one group pre-test post-test design. Subjects are students of class X-B MA Addzikro Putat Payung for the 2020/2021 academic year. The instrument used is a questionnaire and a CRI (Certainty of Response Index) test. The results showed: (1) the average percentage of pre-test and post-test data was 57.4% and 13.4% so that it was reduced by 44%, meaning that there was a reduction in misconceptions (2) the student response questionnaire showed a positive response, the average percentage is 74% with good category. (3) the data on the linear regression test shows the value of Sig. 0.000 <0.05 then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. From the value of R Square in the determination test 0.659 or 65.9% with a strong category while 34.1% is the magnitude of the influence of other factors, meaning that there is a significant influence and there is a strong contribution in the use of learning video media to reduce students' mathematical misconceptions. Keywords: Learning Video Media, Misconceptions, CRI

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui miskonsepsi matematika siswa (2) mengetahui respon siswa terhadap media video pembelajaran (3)  mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media video pembelajaran untuk mereduksi miskonsepsi matematika siswa. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian campuran dengan desain one group pre-test post-test design. Subyek siswa kelas X-B MA Addzikro Putat Payung tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dan tes CRI (Certainty of Response Index). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) rata-rata persentase data pre-test dan post-test adalah 57,4% dan 13,4% sehingga berkurang sebesar 44%, artinya menunjukkan adanya pengurangan miskonsepsi (2) angket respon siswa menunjukkan respon positif, persentase rata-rata 74% dengan kategori baik. (3) data pada uji regresi linear menunjukkan nilai Sig. 0,000<0,05 maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dari nilai R Square pada uji determinasi 0,659 atau 65,9% dengan kategori kuat sedangkan 34,1% adalah besarnya pengaruh faktor lain, artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan dan terdapat kontribusi kuat dalam penggunaan media video pembelajaran untuk mereduksi miskonsepsi matematika siswa.

Kata kunci: Media Video Pembelajara, Miskonsepsi, CRI
SOLVABILITAS, RISIKO KREDIT DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK PERKERDITAN RAKYAT
Authors: Afifawati Nisrina , Giovanni Axel
Published: December 2022

The ability of a bank to run its operations effectively is to determine its finances. This paper takes the topic of BUMD banking research, especially BPR in 2016-2020. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Non Performing Loans (NPL) and solvency on the financial performance of BPD in Indonesia. In this study, we used a population of BPRs registered with BUMD and used a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling with samples from BPR Yogyakarta and BPR BPR Magelang to analyze the data in this study, multiple linear regression was used to analyze the relationship between various factors and the desired outcome. Solvency is proxied by debt to asset ratio (DAR) and debt to equity ratio (DER), while credit risk is proxied by non-performing loan (NPL). For financial performance, Return on Assets (ROA) is a proxy for financial performance. The results of the analysis show that solvency is proxied by the ratio of debt to assets (DAR) and the ratio of debt to equity (DER) has an effect on financial performance and credit risk has an effect on financial performance.

Keywords: Bank, DAR, DER, NPL, ROA
PENGGUNAAN MICROSOFT OFFICE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Afendi Arief Hidayat , Sholihah Nurhidayati , Mutmainah Fadzilatul , Ishak Khardianti Alviani , Lubis Adyanata
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

The world of education today began to integrate technology in various aspects including in learning. Education policy is directed to utilize information and communication technology on learning at least educators are able to master and teach to their students. Utilization of information and communication technology is able to increase the success of the teaching and learning process. The purpose and conduct of this learning is to increase motivation and understanding of students' learning outcomes in using microsoft office by utilizing information technology such as processing numbers, words, and simple animations. In microsoft office applications there are several applications in it such as microsoft word application, microsoft excel, microsoft power point which is to help students in the learning process by utilizing technology to increase motivation and understanding of student learning outcomes. Therefore, teachers can create learning methods with creative and innovative programs so that children are happy and motivated in learning starting from programs by words and numbers, learning to know colors, good at mathematics and have a lot of vocabulary in English. But in improving learning outcomes and student motivation, adequate facilities such as computers or leptop are needed to learn.

 

Keywords: Microsoft Office, Motivation, Learning Outcomes, Elementary School Students.

 

ABSTRAK

Dunia pendidikan saat ini mulai mengintegrasikan teknologi pada berbagai aspek termasuk dalam pembelajaran. kebijakan pendidikan diarahkan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pada pembelajaran setidaknya pendidik mampu menguasai dan mengajarkan kepada siswanya. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mampu meningkatkan keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar. Tujuan dan dilakukannya pembelajaran ini untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan pemahaman terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam menggunakan microsoft office dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi seperti mengolah angka, kata, dan animasi sederhana. Dalam aplikasi microsoft office terdapat beberapa aplikasi didalamnya seperti aplikasi microsoft word, microsoft excel, microsoft power point yang mana guna untuk membantu siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan pemahaman terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Maka dari itu guru dapat membuat metode pembelajaran dengan program yang kreatif dan inovatif sehingga anak senang dan termotivasi dalam belajar mulai dari program oleh kata dan angka, belajar mengenal warna, pandai dalam matematika dan memiliki banyak kosa kata dalam bahasa inggris. Namun dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa dibutuhkannya fasilitas yang memadai seperti adanya komputer atau pun leptop untuk belajar.

 

Kata kunci : Microsoft Office, Motivasi, Hasil Belajar, Siswa Sekolah Dasar.
AKULTURASI BUDAYA DALAM TRADISI SATU SURO DI LERENG GUNUNG KAWI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Gramidia Tiara Risa Ninda , Setyawan Bagus Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Akulturasi budaya merupakan suatu perpaduan unsur budaya oleh seseorang atau bahkan sekelompok orang terhadap kebudayaan lain sebagai dampak atas interaksi antar budaya tersebut dengan tidak meninggalkan unsur budaya aslinya. Akulturasi budaya tersebut dapat terjadi dalam upacara adat, tradisi, maupun arsitektur bangunan. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang akulturasi budaya yang terjadi dalam tradisi satu suro di daerah lereng Gunung Kawi, Kabupaten Malang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk (1) mendeskripsikan hakikat akulturasi budaya, (2) mendeskripsikan bentuk akulturasi budaya dalam tradisi satu suro di lereng Gunung Kawi, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Peneliti menggunakan internet untuk mendapatkan data penelitian. Sedangkan sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik dokumentasi dengan data atau variabel yang berupa catatan, artikel, atau jurnal. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam bentuk verbal simbolik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa akulturasi budaya yang terjadi pada tanggal satu suro di daerah lereng Gunung Kawi, Kabupaten Malang. Akulturasi tersebut terjadi antara budaya Jawa, Tionghoa dan budaya Islam yang tertuang dalam beberapa tradisi suran.
Szénhidrogén-gázkeveréket küldeménydarabban szállító közúti jármű biztonsági kockázatának értékelése
Authors: Almási Csaba , Cimer Zsolt
Published: December 2022

A veszélyesáru-szállítás szigorú, nemzetközi szabályokhoz kötött. A veszélyes áru közúti szállításának szigorú  szabályozása több szempontból is kiemelt jelentőségű, mivel egy esetleges közúti baleset során a veszélyes anyag  szabadba kerülésével jelentős méretű veszélyeztetett  terület alakulhat ki. Másrészt a veszélyes áru tulajdonságait  kihasználva, a lakott területeken áthaladó veszélyesáru-szállítmány potenciális célpontja lehet egy esetleges terrorcselekménynek. Az ilyen típusú kockázat  csökkentésére a veszélyesáru-szállítási szabályzatokban  külön rendelkezések vonatkoznak, azonban előfordulhat,  hogy ezeket az intézkedéseket a szűkebb gazdasági,  társadalmi és biztonsági környezet sajátosságaihoz  érdemes igazítani. A publikációban a szerzők  küldeménydarabban való szállítás esetén a visszaélés elleni  rendelkezések hatálya alól mentesülő, propán-bután  gázszállítmány elleni szándékos cselekmény következményeit vizsgálják meg szoftveres kockázatelemzés segítségével.
Possibilities of Electronic Jamming of WLAN Networks in the Physical Layer
Authors: Haig Zsolt , Illési Zsolt , Varga Péter János
Published: December 2022

Wireless local area networks or WLANs are the necessary underlying communication technology of consumer electronics, mobile computers and mobile phones of our days. Thanks to the comfortable operations and ubiquitous applicability for work and entertainment, the demand surged for these devices in the last 15 years. WLAN solutions provide the opportunity for mobility. But these networks communicate via radio waves with devices, which can be eavesdropped on and attacked. One form of attack is jamming. This article analyses the most frequent WLAN  standards and the jamming options, particularly the execution of electronic jamming in the physical layer.
A governança do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Ceará à luz do referencial básico do Tribunal de Contas da União
Authors: Leite Castelo Samuel , Duarte Moraes Castelo Aline
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo teve por objetivo a verificação do grau de aderência das propostas previstas no Referencial Básico de Governança Pública desenvolvido pelo Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU), nos mecanismos de governança do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Ceará (TCE-CE). O Referencial Básico de Governança pública (RGB) do TCU tem como base para a aplicação prática da governança, por meio de três mecanismos essenciais que devem estar presentes nos órgãos públicos: liderança, estratégia e controle. Utilizou-se da metodologia com uma abordagem qualitativa, de natureza exploratória e descritiva, seguido de um levantamento a partir de uma pesquisa documental, método do estudo de caso. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que a Corte de Contas cearense aderiu ao RGB por meio da política institucional de governança, o modelo implantado tem uma estrutura operacionalizada por três instâncias que possuem competências interdependentes e complementares e que conseguiu a participação da sociedade civil nos processos e projetos aplicados pelo TCE-CE, com intuito de aquilatar o desempenho do controle externo estadual, com repercussão na melhoria dos serviços prestados à sociedade.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG SUMBER DAYA AIR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Parahita Fayra , Baskoro Dwi Putro Tejo , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: December 2022

DAS Cisangkuy merupakan sumber utama dalam memenuhi kebutuhan air baku di wilayah Kota Bandung dan Kabupaten Bandung. Kondisi hidrologisnya saat ini telah mengalami penurunan yang ditunjukkan dengan tingginya fluktuasi aliran sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi perubahan penggunaan lahan dan ketersediaan air di DAS Cisangkuy serta untuk menyusun arahan rekomendasi penggunaan lahan untuk dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan air di Kabupaten Bandung berdasarkan hasil simulasi hidrologi Data yang digunakan antara lainÂ  peta tata guna lahan, peta rencana tata ruang kabupaten bandung, penduduk,Â  kebutuhan air industri, debit, luas sawah, areal tambak ikan air tawar serta Â jumlah hewan ternak. Secara ringkas, tahapan penelitian ini diawali dengan evaluasi perubahan penggunaan lahan untuk mendapatkan output antara berupa matriks perubahan penggunaan lahan dan inkonsistensi berdasarkan RTRW Kabupaten Bandung, kemudian menghitung neraca air dengan menggunakan model SWAT. Perubahan penggunaan lahan di DAS Cisangkuy dari tahun 2007-2017 terjadi dari tutupan lahan bervegetasi menjadi non-vegetasi yang berdampak pada sistem hidrologi dan ketersediaan air di DAS Cisangkuy. Potensi ketersediaan air permukaan di DAS Cisangkuy dengan skenario eksisting (tahun 2017) sebesar 495,58 juta m3 dan total kebutuhan air konsumsi pengguna sebesar 592,78 juta m3, sehingga terdapat defisit neraca air sebesar 97,20 juta m3. Â Penerapan skenario perbaikan pengelolaan lahan melalui peningkatan luas pertanian lahan kering campur dengan metode agroforestri, melakukan reboisasi pada lahan hutan tanaman, penerapan sumur resapan pada permukiman dan penerapan terasering pada lahan sawah memberikan respon hidrologi yang cukup baik sehingga terjadi penurunan defisit air baku dari 174,91 juta menjadi 63,98 juta m3.Kata kunci: perubahan penggunaan lahan, kebutuhan air, ketersediaan air, neraca air, Â DAS Cisangkuy
IDENTIFIKASI LOKASI PRIORITAS UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN AKUIFER BUATAN SIMPAN AIR HUJAN (ABSAH) DI WILAYAH SUNGAI CITANDUY, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Priandani Fabian
Published: December 2022

Akuifer Buatan Simpanan Air Hujan (ABSAH) merupakan salah satu teknologi pemanenan air hujan yang dirancang dan dikembangkan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Air Kementerian PUPR.Â  ABSAH dibuat dengan memanfaatkan air hujan dan dialirkan ke dalam akuifer buatan yang kemudian ditampung oleh reservoir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan lokasi prioritas pembangunan ABSAH di Wilayah Sungai (WS) Citanduy. Metode yang digunakan yaitu overlay berbobot dengan menggunakan Analytical Hierachy Process dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Peta lokasi prioritas tersebut disusun dengan menggunakan 6 parameter yang meliputi parameter biofisik dan sosial-ekonomi, yaitu curah hujan, tata guna/tutupan lahan, keberadaan cekungan air tanah, kelas rawan kekeringan, pengembangan pembangunan desa, dan biaya konstruksi yang direpresentasikan dengan besaran upah minimum. Klasifikasi lokasi prioritas dibagi menjadi 5 zona yaitu, prioritas sangat tinggi, prioritas tinggi, prioritas sedang, prioritas rendah dan prioritas sangat rendah. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa zona prioritas sedang mendominasi area studi (63,73% dari luas WS Citanduy), kemudian diikuti zona prioritas tinggi (24.03%), prioritas sangat tinggi (3,58%) dan prioritas sangat rendah (0,17%). Evaluasi ABSAH yang telah dibangun saat ini terhadap peta lokasi prioritas menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 unit ABSAH berada di lokasi prioritas sedang, 7 unit di lokasi prioritas tinggi dan 2 unit di lokasi prioritas sangat tinggi. Peta lokasi prioritas pembangunan ABSAH dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pemangku kepentingan dalam menetapkan lokasi yang optimal dan desain bangunan ABSAH yang efisien dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan air bagi masyarakat di daerah penelitian. Studi ini juga dapat dijadikan pembanding untuk penelitian terkait penentuan lokasi penampungan air hujan di daerah lain.Kata Kunci:Â Â  ABSAH, identifikasi lokasi, pemanenan air hujan, analytical hierarchy process, sistem informasi geografis
A Comparative Study of ISAT Stock Price and Transaction Volume Based on Merger Announcement
Authors: Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Hasan Asriani
Published: December 2022

Sejak 4 Januari 2022, PT. Indosat Tbk (Indosat Ooredoo) dan PT. Hutchison 3 Indonesia (Tri Indonesia) resmi melakukan merger. Merger merupakan sebuah strategi dalam bisnis yang menggabungkan dua atau lebih perusahaan dalam rangka peningkatan laba perusahaan. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh merger PT. Indosat Tbk (Indosat Ooredoo) dan PT. Hutchison 3 Indonesia (Tri Indonesia) terhadap harga dan volume transaksi saham ISAT. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi keberadaan perubahan harga dan volume transaksi saham ISAT setelah peresmian merger menggunakan metode event study. Data yang digunakan berupa data harga penutupan dan volume transaksi harian saham ISAT. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yakni uji statistika deskriptif, uji normalitas one sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov, dan uji hipotesis Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Kesimpulan yang adalah terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan pada data harga saham ISAT sebelum dan setelah merger, akan tetapi harga saham dominan mengalami penurunan. Jika ditinjau dari volume transaksi saham, terdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah peresmian merger. Volume transaksi saham ISAT lebih banyak mengalami peningkatan setelah peresmian merger.
Analysis of the virtual educational community based on user profile data
Authors: Pazderska Ruslana
Published: December 2022

The investigation of virtual educational communities as a kind of information and communication technologies is presented in this paper. The actions that are to be performed at the stage of creation, work and results of the educational community are designed. The basic features of the educational virtual community are formulated. Profiles that should have certain input based on the role of the participants are generated. Much attention is paid to the importance of high-quality design of information content. The rules of participants behavior in the environment of the educational virtual community are substantiated. The main components of the educational community are described using of formal modeling. On this basis, the formal model of analysis of the educational virtual community is developed in accordance with the input data of the participants.
Efeitos do treinamento físico de Krav Maga na composição corporal, aptidão física e força muscular
Authors: Andrade Neto João Batista de , Foresti Yan Figueiredo , Navarro Antônio Coppi , Navarro Francisco , Salgado Filho Natalino
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Comparar a composição corporal, aptidão física e niveis de força muscular, entre praticantes veteranos e iniciantes de Krav Maga durante treinamento físico de 16 semanas. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 30 homens, praticantes de Krav Maga divididos em veteranos (GV, n = 15) e iniciantes (GI, n = 15). Foram mensuradas a composição corporal pelo método Jackson e Pollock, a aptidão física pela flexão de braço, abdominal e flexibilidade, a força de preensão manual isométrica pelo protocolo adaptado de Fess e a força muscular voluntária nos movimentos de Shoulder Press, Back Squat e Deadlift, utilizando-se a estatística Baseyana. A intervenção foi realizada com seções de 60 minutos, três vezes por semana, durante 16 semanas, totalizando 48 aulas. Resultados: Não foram encontradas diferenças entre a composição corporal e percentual de gordura entre grupos (GV = 24,14 ± 4.13%; GI = 26,10 ± 5,18%; BF10 = 0,56), na força de preensão manual (GV = 46,66 ± 8,17 kgf; GI = 41,23 ± 7,77 kgf; BF10 = 1,238) e na flexibilidade muscular (GV = 28,30 ± 7,23 cm; GI = 24,60 ± 7,61 cm; BF10 = 0,691). Foram encontradas diferenças estatísticas significantes na força muscular voluntária (GV = 242,13 ± 43,52 kg; GI = 184,86 ± 43,94 kg; BF10 = 25,615). Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que praticantes veteranos de Krav Maga possuem maiores níveis de força muscular, resistência muscular, aptidão física e força isométrica de membros superiores quando comparado aos iniciantes.
Ortaokul fen bilimleri ders kitaplarındaki matematiksel kavramların matematik dersi öğretim programı bağlamında incelenmesi
Authors: LAÇİN ŞİMŞEK Canan , ÇALIŞKAN DEDEOĞLU Nuray , SOYSAL Mustafa Talha
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, fen bilimleri ders kitaplarında bulunan matematik kavramlarını belirleyerek, ilgili fen bilimleri dersi konu öğretimi öncesinde bu kavramların matematik dersinde yer alma durumlarını ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 2018 yılında yayınlanan Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı’na göre hazırlanmış, ortaokulun her düzeyinden birer ders kitabı, Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programı dikkate alınarak doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. İçerik analizinin kullanıldığı çalışmada, farklı öğrenme alanları ve sınıf düzeylerine ait matematik kavramlarının, fen bilimleri dersi üniteleri ve sınıflar bazındaki dağılımı araştırılmıştır. Bulgular, bazı matematik kavramlarının Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda ilişkili fen bilimleri konularının öğretiminden sonra yer aldığını göstermiştir. Fen bilimleri ders kitaplarında yer alan üniteler ve ortaokul matematik dersi öğrenme alanlarına ait incelemeler yapıldığında, matematik kavramlarının fen ünitelerinin her birinde bulunduğu ve bu kavramların olasılık dışındaki tüm matematik öğrenme alanları ile ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Cebir öğrenme alanına ait matematik kavramlarının çoğunun Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda daha ileriki sınıflarda yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çoğunlukla ilkokul ve ortaokul düzeyi ve az da olsa lise düzeyi matematik kavramlarına ulaşılan çalışmada, en fazla uyumsuzluğun 5. ve 6. sınıflarda yer aldığı, zamanlama uyumsuzluğu açısından en sık karşılaşılan kavramın ise çizgi grafik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğretim programlarının geliştirilmesinde fen bilimleri/matematik dersleri arasındaki uyum çalışmalarının sağlanması, fen konularının anlaşılmasına önemli katkılar sunacaktır.