bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL KULTUR JARINGAN PADA MATERI BIOTEKNOLOGI KELAS XII SMA/MA
Authors: Ivan Danang Muhammad , Banati Olivia
Published: February 2025

The high risk factor for accidents in the laboratory and the limitations of practicum equipment have led to the underutilization of laboratories in schools. The high risk factors for accidents in the laboratory and the limited number of practicum tools cause the lack of laboratory use in schools. To overcome these problems, a virtual laboratory has been developed for educational purposes. The focus of this inquiry was to create a virtual laboratory learning media. The practicum in the virtual laboratory uses tissue culture materials in the material on biotechnology. The category of research employed is research and development (R&D) utilizing the 4D model which include Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate stages. The subjects in this study were 23 respondents. The results of the validation of the virtual laboratory by media and material experts fall into the highly valid category with a percentage of 96.6% rating. The outcome of the practicality test through student responses amounted to 85% with a exceptionally category. The results of the validity and practicality evaluations showed that the virtual laboratory of tissue culture on biotechnology material is suitable for use as learning media.
The Market of Identity
Authors: Sosa Castañón Germán
Published: February 2025

This paper offers a review of the way that researchers, in the last decade, have analyzed the relationship between identity with games, and play. This is not a literature review to comply with the requirement to any work, to situate itself in a larger context of thought. I intend to show the different approaches, their central questions, and applications. On the other hand, I’ll show the similar ways that they see games and the people around it. With some exceptions, game researchers usually see this topic in an uncontextualized or tensionless sense, as if identity and gaming operate in the same way regardless of who is making and playing them, and where. Of course, this is due to factors related to the industry and the market, but also it reveals that much of the concern around the subject is determined by business necessities.
Brain tumour detection using deep learning technique
Authors: Meena R. , Sharmila S. , Sheela E. , Thamizharasi K.
Published: February 2025

Recent advancements in medical imaging technology, such as the integration of InceptionV3 algorithms with MRI scans, have revolutionized brain tumor detection. These algorithms leverage deep learning to analyze MRI images rapidly and accurately, aiding in the precise identification of potential tumors. This integration enhances the efficiency of radiologists, enabling timely interventions and improving patient outcomes. The seamless synergy between MRI technology and deep learning algorithms marks a significant leap forward in neurology, promising more personalized and effective care for patients with brain tumors. Ongoing innovation in medical imaging and AI holds great potential for further improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness in the future.
Analysis of the Counterparty’s Environmental Reliability
Authors: Bychkova S. М. , Shvets O. V.
Published: February 2025

Today’s market shows increasing competition within consulting and audit services. Audit firms seek to expand the range of services provided and, considering the business environment, develop new areas for consulting activities. The authors offer due diligence as an example of such a developing and popular area. During environmental due diligence, an external firm is reviewing the company’s adherence to environmental regulations. Analyzing counterparty environmental reliability is key to safeguarding organizational finances and lessening business risks. The lack of a standard method for environmental due diligence makes developing fresh approaches crucial, thus emphasizing the topic’s relevance. The research assesses counterparty verification. Its goal is to determine how well it ensures compliance with environmental laws and regulations. The authors used the methods of synthesis, comparative analysis, and generalization in studying the features of the implementation of environmental due diligence. The study’s result is identifying the possibilities of using the obtained information regarding the counterparty as a supposed source of environmental risks to decide further methods for their reduction. As conclusions, the authors determined trends in the further growth and progress of methods for conducting environmental due diligence.
PYTHON AND R: A SIDE-BY- SIDE EVALUATION FOR ANALYTICS EXCELLENCE
Authors: Raichal Rekha
Published: February 2025

• This paper compares Python and R Studio in the domain of data analytics, focusing on their capabilities, libraries, scalability, ease of use, and application suitability. Python, being a general-purpose language, is favored for machine learning and production systems, while R is tailored for statistical analysis and visualization. This study provides insights to help data scientists choose the appropriate tool based on specific requirements.
• The investigation focuses on a comparative analysis of Python and R in data analytics, particularly regarding their capabilities, ecosystems, scalability, ease of use, and application suitability.
• The analysis aims to determine the strengths and weaknesses of Python and R, helping data professionals choose the appropriate tool for specific requirements in data science and analytics.• The study compared Python and R by evaluating their features, library ecosystems, performance, scalability, learning curves, and suitability for various applications. Sources included peer-reviewed articles, technical blogs, and industry whitepapers.• Python is versatile and excels in data wrangling, machine learning, and production systems.• R specializes in statistical analysis and visualization.• Python has a broader application scope and better scalability for large datasets.• R is preferred for statistical precision and high-quality graphics.• Both languages have strong, complementary ecosystems.• The findings reveal that Python and R are tailored for different purposes. Python is more suitable for general-purpose data manipulation and machine learning, while R is ideal for statistical research and detailed visualization. Combining their strengths can enhance data analytics workflows, emphasizing the importance of mastering both languages for maximum versatility
SMART SYSTEM FOR DETECTION OF UNDERGROUND CABLE FAULTS USING ARDUINO AND OHM’S LAW
Authors: T Manjula , Nagabhushan  , C H Pushpanjali
Published: February 2025

Underground cable fault detection plays an important role in power system reliability especially in the urban areas where cables are mostly buried to avoid possible damages due to adverse weather conditions like; heavy rain, snow or thunderstorms Although these subterranean cables are susceptible to failure, pinpointing precisely where the problem occurred to perform the required repairs can be challenging. The proposed system aims to found the range of the exact location of the fault in the underground cable by using the principles of Ohm’s law. Hence, when a low DC voltage is applied at the end of the feeder through a series resistor, the current flow depends on the position of the fault. The components used in this project include an Arduino microcontroller, 16×2 LCD display as a monitor, and switches to sense the open and short circuit faults of the underground cables. It is aimed at providing accurate detection of fault locations so that the necessary repairs can be made without much delay. With these components incorporated, the proposed solution thus provides an effective and economical method of observing the status of underground cables.
PERCEPTIONS OF FARMERS TOWARDS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT SCHEMES OF CO-OPERATIVE BANK IN THIRUVANANTHAPURAM DISTRICT
Authors: John Anitta
Published: February 2025

Agriculture has the major stake to support Indian economy. A farmer is the living idol of India. Most of the people in the country are directly or indirectly involved in the agricultural sector. Co-operative banks are one of the institutions that helps and boost the farmers as well as the agriculture industry. Co-operative banks role is not limited to lending to the agriculture sector. But it expands to provide various services to the farmers. The Bank provides various government sponsored schemes and the benefits available to them under those schemes. An attempt has been made to study the perceptions of farmers towards agricultural development schemes provided by co-operative banks in Thiruvananthapuram district, with a sample size of 25 respondents. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire. A Convenient sampling method is used for the study. Both primary and secondary data were used for the study. The present study is analytical in nature.
CHALLENGES AND APPROACHES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: A MAJOR ENIGMA IN TODAY’S ERA
Authors: Dr. Shriya  , Monika  , Kaur Prabhdeep
Published: February 2025

English, a language that is widely spoken today, has frequently been referred to as a “world wide language.” The current era’s “lingua franca” is instructed and learned worldwide as a second language, because of ethnic diversity and linguistic variety. English is used in India not just as a connecting language between people of different states but for communication and for coordination between and within states. Even, if modern technology has begun to play a crucial part in language learning instruction in schools and universities, it is still insufficient and unproductive, particularly in small towns and rural areas. Children who study English in schools and at college level, pass the tests without putting ample effort to comprehend the language or acquire the ability to value its usefulness. This paper emphasizes on the paramountcy of understanding English as a means to meet the ever increasing demands of the Cutthroat Business Globe and will also examine the challenges faced by the educators in Modern English language Teaching and solutions to these challenges.
A STUDY ON CHALLENGES AND SUCCESSES OF PESA ACT IMPLEMENTATION IN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Sharma Amrita
Published: February 2025

Enacted in 1996, the Provision of the Panchayat (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, more commonly known as PESA, brought the Scheduled Areas in ten states of the nation into the national framework of Panchayat. Gramme Sabha is granted exceptional authority under this Act, which is in line with traditional tribal self-rule, even though this power is not established in the national structure of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). Many things have come out of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR), including studies that have been commissioned, proposals for changes to subject laws that are at odds with the Act, circulars and guidelines for the creation of model rules, and so on. The most significant Act of our century has been in effect for over twenty-eight years. Efforts by the relevant state governments to fully execute this landmark statute have been glacial. Inadequate awareness, bureaucratic opposition, and conflicts with current forest and revenue rules are some of the significant challenges identified via fieldwork consisting of interviews with local stakeholders, tribal leaders, and government officials, in addition to secondary data analysis. At the same time, it praises achievements like more robust tribal identification, better management of resources, and more participation in gram sabhas. In order to fully use the Act, the results highlight the need to implement capacity-building programs, reform policies, and foster practical cooperation between tribes and government entities. Insights for a more inclusive and successful implementation of PESA in Rajasthan and other states with substantial tribal populations are offered in this study, which adds to the conversation on tribal governance.
EKSPLORASI METAGENOMIK DARI SERANGGA BLACK SOLDIER FLY (Hermetia illucens) PENDEGRADASI SAMPAH ORGANIK DALAM UPAYA BIOREMEDIASI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Irwanto  , Rumanta Maman , Kunda Rony Marsyal
Published: February 2025

Serangga Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illuscens Linnaeus, 1758) telah lama dikenal sebagai organisme yang dipergunakan dalam pengolahan sampah organik dengan metode biokonversi. H. illuscens adalah spesies lalat berpenampilan ramping yang sering disalahartikan sebagai tawon. H. illucens diketahui dapat mencerna bahan organik menjadi sumber nutrisi yang dipergunakan untuk proses pembentukan biomassa organisme dengan bantuan mikrobiota pengurai, namun penelitian mengenai struktur dan komposisi mikrobiota masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi mikrobiota dan struktur komposisi  pada fase larva dan lalat berdasarkan jenis pakan sampah organik di wilayah tropis serta memberikan rekomendasi bagi para pihak yang berkepentingan dalam upaya identifikasi agen potensi bioremediasi lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian survey dengan menganalisa sampel secara kuantitatif. Amplifikasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan primer dari daerah (V1-V9) gen 16S rRNA. Analisis data menggunakan metode QIIME (Quantitative Insights into Microbial Ecology) dengan data sekuensing komunitas throughput tinggi menggunakan perangkat lunak QIIME2 versi 3.5.3. Mikrobiota dari family Lactobacillaceae dan Morganellaceae telah diidentifikasi mendominasi pada larva. Staphylococcaceae dan Bacillaceae mendominasi pada lalat. Morganella morganii, Herbaspirillum piri, Dysgonomonas capnocytophagoides dan Clostridium intestinale berpotensi sebagai kandidat bioremediasi sampah organik dari larva BSF. Sphingobacterium wenxiniae, Lachnoclostridium phytofermentans, Mammaliicoccus sciuri dan Corticicoccus populi kandidat bioremediasi dari lalat BSF. Genus Enterococcus, Morganella dan Dysgonomonas merupakan genus yang ditemukan baik di wilayah iklim temperate maupun iklim tropis. Genus Providencia, Klebsiella, Scrofimicrobium dan Actinomycess yang ditemukan dalam usus larva BSF di wilayah temperate tidak ditemukan dalam usus larva BSF di wilayah tropis Indonesia. Genus Limosilactobacillus, Entomomonas, Lachnoclostridium dan Clostridium tidak ditemukan dalam usus larva BSF di wilayah iklim termperate
Learning engagement as moderator between self-efficacy, math anxiety, use of diagrams, and complex plane problem-solving
Authors: Shimizu Yuno
Published: February 2025

Previous research has shown that affect and heuristics influence mathematical problem-solving, but how learning engagement contributes to this process has yet to be thoroughly investigated statistically. This study examines whether learning engagement moderates the relationship between self-efficacy, math anxiety, use of diagrams, and complex plane problem-solving performance. This questionnaire-based survey involved 240 Japanese 11th-grade high school students. The results of the multiple-group structural equation modelling revealed that (1) self-efficacy was positively related to the use of diagrams and, directly and indirectly, positively associated with complex plane problem-solving performance despite learning engagement; (2) math learning anxiety was positively related to the use of diagrams and indirectly positively associated with complex plane problem-solving performance at higher levels of learning engagement; and (3) the use of diagrams was positively related to complex plane problem-solving performance despite learning engagement. The findings suggest that learning engagement moderates the associations between affect, heuristics and mathematical problem-solving.
How to reliably diagnose children’s concepts in learning science? Using the water cycle as an example
Authors: Imhof Andreas Louis , Kübler Markus
Published: February 2025

The text addresses the question of how methodology in research on children’s conceptions about the world possibly affects results. This methodological question has received little attention yet in educational and psychological literature. As part of a preliminary study focusing on the effectiveness of internally differentiated factual texts using the water cycle as an example, the authors examine(d) children’s conceptions of it. The data set includes 121 pre- and post-tests of nine- to ten-year-old children. Results show that free recall tasks tend to underestimate children’s performance, whereas cued recognition tasks tend to overestimate children’s performance. The findings demonstrate that it is worthwhile and important–in terms of reliability and validity of the data–to check the survey methods for their potential biases on the results and to plan for method triangulation from the beginning when surveying preconcepts.
Geochemical Characterization and Petrogenetic Implication of Recent Mafic Magmatism from Foumbot-Koutaba (West-Cameroon) and Their Potential as Sustainable Natural Resources
Authors: Mounjouohou Aziz Mahomed , Ntieche Benjamin , Ntoumbé Mama , Youpoungam Abdou Azizi , Dawai Daouda , Moundi Amidou
Published: February 2025

The Foumbot-Koutaba area which is part of the Noun plain, a component of Cameroon Volcanic Line (Central Africa) has experienced recent magmatism from 65 Ma up to date. Field and petrographic studies show that the recent mafic magmatic rocks of the area consist of basalts, dolerites and huge pyroclastics deposits. The rocks present doleritic (dolerites), porphyritic microlitics, aphyric (basalts) and vesicular (pyroclastics) textures. Geochemical studies show that the mafic rocks studied have high contents of FeOt (08.22–12.55% by weight) and V (130.83–255.19 ppm), low in SiO2 (47.15–54.57%), medium to high in MgO (5.33–12.58%) and Mg # (58–66) and the compatible element contents (Cr = 31.70–352.11 ppm, Co = 41.24–135.74 ppm and Ni = 48.01–148.89 ppm) which indicate that the magma parent of these mafic rocks would be of mantle origin and would have undergone a very low rate of contamination during their ascent. All samples have high Ba (185–1990 ppm) and Sr (350–708 ppm), higher than average values in the crust (Ba = 259–628 ppm and Sr = 282–348 ppm) which justifies the hypothesis of a very low contamination rate. The basalts were controlled by fractionation of olivine and apatite, while the dolerites would be the products of the accumulation of plagioclase. The pyroclastics of the study area are pozzolans low carbon cement materials. They are used artisanally for mortars to make construction blocks with pozzolan cement and water mixtures. Moreover, dolerite shows nice plagioclase laths, beautifying the rocks for tiles manufacture. The value of denstity (2.7) and water absorption (0.4%) are good for low carbon dimension stones production to replace tiles made of clay that pollute the environment through pyroprocess during their manufacture. Also, the huge outcrops of basalts are good resources for gravel and sand production. All these recent mafic materials are good resources for sustainability.
Evaluating the role of cybersecurity audits in protecting the US capital market
Authors: Taiwo Paul Onyekwuluje  , Daniel Akoto-Bamfo  , Clement Tetteh Kpakpa  , Benjamin Panful  , Derrick Oware
Published: February 2025

More recently, the United States capital market has experienced a rise in cyber threats which pose an alarming threat to capital market stability and investors’ confidence. This research explores how cybersecurity audits address these challenges. It highlights how audit committees have gradually started to consider cybersecurity as an important issue due to emerging threats. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has responded by adopting strict guidelines that insist that firms disclose their cybersecurity risk management policies and cyber incidents which emphasize the importance of accountability and transparency in the financial market (PWC, 2023). In addition, internal audit functions remain more critical today in evaluating the adequacy of cybersecurity risk controls, identifying vulnerability, and safeguarding sensitive information. Findings indicate that investors now consider cybersecurity disclosures while investing. Firms with no prior cyber incidents tend to gain from voluntary assurances, but companies with a history of cyber incidents face intense scrutiny about the competence of their management. Hence, this article emphasizes the critical contribution of cybersecurity audits in the protection of the US capital market by advocating for comprehensive risk evaluations, compliance with regulatory requirements, and proactive internal audit activities, thereby reinforcing the necessity of continuous improvement in cybersecurity protocols to maintain investor confidence and trust.
Prevalence of Babesia isolated from cattle from farms in the Koulikoro region (Mali)
Authors: Modibo Diakité  , Brahima Sacko  , Chaka Traoré  , Amadou Sery  , Mahamadou Konte, Bekaye Sacko  , Sekouba Bengaly
Published: February 2025

This study carried out in 2023, in the Koulikoro region aimed to determine the prevalence of babesia in the Koulikoro region. 219 blood samples were taken from cattle (142 females and 77 males) and were examined for Babesia bovis. Trypanosomes were identified by microscopic examination of blood smears stained in a GIEMSA Rapide solution. 24 cattle were positive for bovine babesiosis out of a total of 219 cattle examined, i.e. a prevalence rate of 10.96%. Statistical analysis showed that the prevalence did not vary between the communes of Kaniogo and Karan (p>0.05). The prevalence rate of bovine babesiosis was 13.38% in female cattle, compared to 6.49% in males. There was no significant difference between the prevalence of male and female cattle (p>0.05). The prevalence of bovine babesiosis observed in adult cattle (14.74%) and young cattle (8.06%). The study revealed that babesia is present in the Koulikoro region livestock farms and that it constitutes a real threat to cattle in this locality.
Pengaruh Ukuran Dan Letak Tombol Pada Antarmuka Aplikasi Telegram Terhadap Penggunaan Dengan Satu Tangan Menggunakan Metode Cognitive Walkthrough
Authors: Yasir Fajar Novriansyah , Ruhamah Ruhamah
Published: February 2025

Antarmuka aplikasi mobile memiliki peran sentral dalam pengalaman pengguna. Dalam konteks penggunaan dengan satu tangan, ukuran dan letak tombol dalam antarmuka memiliki dampak signifikan. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh ukuran dan letak tombol dalam antarmuka Aplikasi Telegram terhadap penggunaan dengan satu tangan menggunakan metode Cognitive Walkthrough. Dengan melibatkan pengguna dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas yang melibatkan tombol-tombol dalam aplikasi, penulis mengidentifikasi pola-pola dalam pengalaman mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain ukuran dan letak tombol dalam aplikasi memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pengalaman penggunaan dengan satu tangan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan dalam desain antarmuka yang responsif terhadap penggunaan satu tangan. Hasil evaluasi mengonfirmasi bahwa ukuran tombol dan letak yang ergonomis menjadi faktor penting dalam memastikan penggunaan yang efisien dan nyaman.
Rancangan Antarmuka Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Hewan Dalam Bahasa Daerah Dengan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Susilawati Fitrah Eka
Published: February 2025

Proses pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa sangat membutuhkan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan bervariasi. Bahasa daerah yang terancam punah karena penuturnya semakin sedikit. Peran sekolah di daerah sangat penting untuk tetap melestarikan Bahasa daerah, dengan begitu untuk menarik generasi muda dengan pembelajaran yang menarik. Media pembelajaran yang di desain dengan menggunakan metode desain thinking yang memiliki lima tahapan, yaitu Empathize, Define, Ideate, Protoype, dan Test diharapkan dapat memenuhi fungsi atensi yang dapat memberikan pengalaman yang menyenangkan dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran Bahasa daerah
PENGEMBANGAN E-LKS GEOMETRI BERBASIS WAYANG SUKURAGA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nuraini Siti , Lyesmaya Dyah , Nurmeta Irna Khaleda
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa Elektronik Lembar Kerja Siswa (E-LKS) Geometri berbasis kearifan lokal yaitu kearifan lokal khas Kota Sukabumi, Wayang Sukuraga. Sebagai upaya pelestarian budaya dan pendidikan karakter pada materi geometri untuk siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (RnD). Tahapan pada penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Validitas E-LKS Geometri diukur berdasarkan penilaian yang dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media, ahli wayang sukuraga, dan praktisi. Subjek Penelitian adalah siswa kelas V sekolah dasar sebanyak 22 orang siswa terdiri dari 10 orang laki- laki dan 12 orang perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validasi dan angket respon siswa. Hasil menunjukan E-LKS yang dikembangkan memenuhi kelayakan dengan rata-rata presentase uji validitas sebesar 88,4% yang termasuk kedalam kategori â€œSangat Validâ€. Serta praktis untuk digunakan berdasarkan angket respon siswa terhadap E-LKS dengan presentasi 90,4% yang termasuk kedalam kategori â€œSangat Praktisâ€. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKS Geometri yang dikembangkan telah dinyatakan valid dan praktis berdasarkan uji kevalidan dan kepraktisan.
ANALISIS METODE SUKU KATA BAGI SISWA SULIT MEMBACA (DISLEKSIA) PADA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS V MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Hanny Lutfiah , Dahlan Zaini
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujua untuk mempermudah dalam upaya untuk peningkatan kemampuan membaca pada siswankelas V Sekolah Dasar Mutiara Mencirim dengan menerapkan metode eja pada kegiatan belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Melakukan tes lisan berupa membaca pada siswa yang ada di kelas VÂ  merupakan metode yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dalam mendapatkan sampel dalam kegiatan penelitian biasa disebut dengn metode random sampling. Penelitian ini memakai penelitian tindakan kelas melalui ujian berupa Pre-test dan Post-test. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam kegiatan pengamatan ini yaitu menunjukkan adanya efektivitas yang muncul pada saat menggunakan metode eja dalam upaya untuk menaikkan keahlian dalam membaca para peserta didik pada bidang studi Bahasa Indonesia di kelas V SD Mutiara Sei Mencirim dengan memperlihatkan hasil yang positif. Terdapat nilai yang cukup menonjol yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan dalam keterampilan membaca sebelum dan setelah digunakannya metode eja melalui perbandingan t yang didapatkan dari kalkulasi (t0 = 13,42) dan besarnya â€œtâ€ yang terdapat pada tabel nailai t (tt.ts.5% = 2,57 dan tt.ts.1% = 4,03) oleh sebab itu dapat dipahami jika t0 lebih tinggi dari tt,yakni 2,57<11,16>4,03. Dikarenakan t0 lebih besar dari tt maka hipotesis nihil yang di ajukan di awal di tolak, hal ini menunjukkan jika terdapat kontras skor pada kegiatan belajar membaca permulaan sebelum dan setelah digunakannya metode eja yang menjadi akibat terhadap pentingnya atau adanya selisih yang dapat meyakinkan (relevan).
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER GOTONG ROYONG SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tristiana Vera , Sukartono
Published: February 2025

Pelaksanaan adiwiyata di SD N Karangasem 4 Surakarta dilatarbelakangi oleh karakter gotong royong siswa yang masih lemah, terdapat beberapa siswa belum memiliki nilai-nilai karakter gotong royong di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya program sekolah yang dapat memberikan solusi dari masalah tersebut. Program sekolah adiwiyata dirasa dapat memberikan solusi untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi program sekolah adiwiyata untuk menumbuhkan karakter gotong royong siswa di sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan Teknik. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis data interaktif menurut Miles dan Huberman dengan Langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulam.Â  Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan program sekolah adiwiyata di SD N Karangasem 4 Surakarta meliputi beberapa kegiatan yaitu kegiatan jumat bersih, membuat prakarya, menanam tanaman (2) Kegiatan tersebut dapat menumbuhkan karakter gotong royong siswa yang dapat dilihat dari pengalaman siswa saat melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut bersama dengan siswa lain maupun warga sekolah.
Implementasi Pembelajaran IPA Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Saputri Alifia Nugrahaning , Desstya Anatri
Published: February 2025

This research highlights the value of local wisdom embedded in the Javanese community, especially in the Sragen area. The aim of this study is to determine the influence and improvement of the implementation of local wisdom-based science learning models on students' creativity and learning outcomes. This research uses a qualitative approach with the method used being descriptive. With this qualitative approach, the researcher will examine in-depth the implementation of local wisdom-based science learning. The type of research used in this study is a case study. In this case, to obtain a comprehensive picture of the implementation of local wisdom-based science learning in elementary schools in Sragen Regency, the focus of the study is on the teacher and 18 fifth-grade students of SD Negeri Teguhan. The results of this study prove that the local wisdom-based science learning model can improve students' creativity and learning outcomes.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM MEMBANGUN KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Cahyono Dedi dwi , Sutama Sutama , Fuadi Djalal , Minsih Minsih , Prahastiwi Eka Danik
Published: February 2025

This research seeks to reveal the problem of politeness in children's language to their teachers and schoolmates, especially those that occur in elementary schools. The reluctance to use polite language in children that occurs today occurs a lot, especially in upper class students. Because in general in the upper class have a lot of experience gained during elementary school. This study uses a qualitative approach to reveal events with a thorough explanation as it is. The research design used is phenomenology. Researchers focused on the use of speech in building the character of students in elementary school children and building communication skills for five Â grade elementary school students at SDN Sendang Pacitan. Â This research can be concluded that students in attending lessons should maintain a good attitude, and speak politely to fellow friends, as well as to teachers. The key to success in learning is understanding between teachers and students in learning transactions, namely by using polite attitudes and speech.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI ZAT TUNGGAL DAN ZAT CAMPURAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Suwanto Nova Dwi , Desstya Anatri
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan video pembelajaran IPA berbasis kearifan lokal Kabupaten Sragen tentang materi zat tunggal dan zat campuran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau R&D (Research and Development) jenis 4-D yang terdiri dari empat tahapan: pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), dan penyebaran. (dissemination). Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif, yaitu: wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi: dan kuantitatif, yaitu: validasi media oleh para ahli, uji kepraktisan oleh guru dan siswa, serta uji efektivitas melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sudah dinyatakan layak setelah melalui semua tahapan. Uji validitas memperoleh skor 80% (sangat valid) dari ahli materi dan 96% (sangat valid) dari ahli media. Rata-rata perolehan skor dari uji coba produk adalah 41,3 (pre-test) dan 67,5 (post-test). Uji efektivitas dihitung menggunakan N-gain dengan perolehan skor sebesar 0,44 (sedang). Uji kepraktisan memperoleh skor 100% (sangat praktis) dari guru dan 100% (sangat praktis) dari siswa kelas V SD Negeri Pilangsari 1. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, video pembelajaran IPA materi zat tunggal dan zat campuran berbasis kearifan lokal di Kabupaten Sragen telah memenuhi kriteria sebagai media untuk membantu siswa kelas V sekolah dasar dalam pembelajaran IPA dan dapat dimanfaatkan dalam praktisi pendidikan yang lebih luas.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS WORDWALL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V DI UPT. SD NEGERI 5 BENTENG
Authors: Fitri Anisah , Saleh Muhammad , Rahman Ali , Hamdanah  , Usman
Published: February 2025

Wordwall merupakan aplikasi berbasis jaringan atau web yang bersifat sebagai aplikasi edukasi, didalamnya terdapat berbagai template yang tersedia sehingga mampu membuat pembelajaran lebih bervariasi sehingga merangsang minta belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan media pembelajaran PAI berbasis wordwall dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik kelas V di UPT. SD Negeri 5 Benteng. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) dimana dalam pelaksanaannya sebanyak dua siklus. Subjek penelitian yakni peserta didik kelas V yang berjumlah 23 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi atau pengamatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa saat dilakukan observasi pra siklus peserta didik sama sekali belum mengetahui mengenai media pembelajaran yang disebut wordwall disebabkan penggunaannya belum diterapkan. Kemudian pada tahap pelaksanaan siklus I dan siklus II, minat peserta didik pada indikator perasaan senang dari 4,35% meningkat menjadi 73,91%. Indikator ketertarikan dari 9% meningkat menjadi 73,91%. Indikator perhatian dari 13% meningkat menjadi 78,26%. Dan Indikator keterlibatan meningkat dari 13% menjadi 73,91%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran PAI berbasis wordwall dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik kelas V di UPT. SD Negeri 5 Benteng sampai mencapai kategori keberhasilan yang diinginkan peneliti yaitu 70% atau mencapai tahap MSH= Meningkat Sesuai Harapan.
DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE TEACHING MODULES BASED ON DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING INTEGRATED SOCIAL EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE TO ENHANCE LEARNING INDEPENDENCE AND SCIENTIFIC LITERACY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Marisa Lilin , Raharjo Tri Joko , Wardani Sri
Published: February 2025

Based on the results of pre-research through interviews, observation, and documentation of student learning outcomes in class IV of Elementary Schools in Gemawang District, Temanggung Regency, it was found that the problem of learning independence and scientific literacy of students was still low. This is influenced by the lack of teaching modules that integrate differentiated learning integrated with social emotional abilities. The purpose of this research is to describe the characteristics, examine the feasibility and test the effectiveness of the science teaching modules based on differentiated learning integrated social emotional competence. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. In this study there are 5 stages, namely: (1) analysis; (2) design; (3) development; (4) implementation; (5) evaluation. Data collection techniques using tests, questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The data were processed using comparative data analysis (t-test) with the help of SPSS 25. The results showed that the development of science-based science teaching modules based on differentiated learning integrated with social-emotional content could increase the independent learning and scientific literacy of students in the experimental class with the results obtained in the N-Gain product trial of 0.79 with a high ratio.
Keywords: Differentiated Learning, Social Emotional Competence, Independent Learning and Scientific Literacy
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Fourdiana Rachmah , Hanafi Ivan , Santosa Heru
Published: February 2025

This research aims to assess the impact of transformational leadership on compensation and teacher performance in private high schools in Tambora District, West Jakarta. A quantitative approach using correlational research method is employed, with the research conducted in various private high schools in the district. The results of the significance test of the double correlation coefficient indicate a significant difference in the regression model explaining the variability of teacher performance (F = 8.067, p = .001). Specifically, Compensation and Transformational Leadership, as predictors, jointly contribute significantly to explaining the variation in teacher performance. Coefficients analysis highlights the positive and significant impact of Transformational Leadership (p = .008) and Compensation (p = .022) on teacher performance. These findings support the hypothesis that enhancing Transformational Leadership and Compensation can potentially improve teacher performance. Recommendations from this study emphasize the importance of developing transformational leadership and an adequate compensation system to support the improvement of education quality in private high schools in Tambora District, West Jakarta
Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Kegiatan Pembelajaran Intrakurikuler Dan Kokurikuler di SD N Jumeneng Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Rosjanah Nisa , Kiptiyah Siti Maryatul
Published: February 2025

Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan kurikulum baru yang bertujuan untuk menyempurnakan kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekskripsikan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada kegiatan pembelajaran intrakurikuler dan kokurikuler di sekolah dasar, serta hambatan dan solusi yang diterapkan guru untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi kegiatan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SD N Jumeneng Kabupaten Sleman sudah baik, namun masih ditemukan kendala yang membuat implementasi belum maksimal. Pembelajaran intrakurikuler dan kokurikuler Kurikulum Merdeka terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kekurangan pada tahap perencanaan yaitu guru tidak selalu menyusun modul ajar dan tidak melaksanakan asesmen diagnostik. Guru belum melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan pembelajaran berbasis projek. Evaluasi pembelajaran dilakukan di akhir bab dan di akhir semester. Kesiapan sekolah dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran kokurikuler P5 masih pada tahap awal. Hambatan utama terdapat pada kesiapan guru karena masih rendahnya kemampuan, keterampilan, dan kompetensi guru dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah berupa pelatihan, sosialisasi, bimbingan teknis, dan sharing session antar guru.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN BERBURU METAFORA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN KOGNITIF SD/MI
Authors: Jannah Raudhatul , Nasution Sahkholid
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan permainan Berburu Metafora untuk meningkatkan Keterampilan sosial dan Kognitif siswa. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain One Group pretest-posttest. Yang dimana pada desain ini terdapat dua kelompok belajar yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Awal penelitian diamati menggunakan observasi dan memberikan pre-test untuk melihat pemahaman awal siswa dan pengamatan Observasi 2 dan post-test diberikan setelah perlakuan untuk kelas kontrol mengajar tampa permainan dan kelas eksperimen mengajar dengan menerapkan permainan Berburu Metafora. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V MIN 12 kota Medan. Dari hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan permainan Berburu Mtafora, pendidikan yang mempengaruhi keterampilan sosial dan kognitif siswa terbukti bermanfaat. Studi ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kinerja akademik, terbuti dengan peningkatan yang cukup besar pada nilai rata-rata Observasi2 kelompok kontrol menjadi 49,64 dan eksperimen 80,93. Sedangkan pada nilai rata-rata post-test kelompok kontrol menjadi 66,00 dan eksperimen yaitu 75,00.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BIG BOOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I MI/SD
Authors: Pohan Yusri Yanti , Sapri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pemahaman membaca siswa permulaan setelah menggunakan media belajar big book di MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang Medan. Adapun desain eksperimen semu digunakan dalam proses penelitian. Dalam pengambilan sampel jenuh, di mana seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai sampel, yang dilaksanakan dalam proses tersebut. Populasi penelitian ini adalah empat puluh siswa kelas satu MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang Medan. Pendekatan pengumpulan data yaitu dengan mengevaluasi kemampuan membaca awal siswa menggunakan data sebelum dan sesudah tes. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji homogenitas dan normalitas serta uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji sampel independen. Nilai signifikansi dua sisi sebesar 0,002 < 0,05, dihasilkan dengan menggunakan pengujian hipotesis. Hasilnya menunjukkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nol (HO) ditolak. Kemampuan membaca awal siswa kelas I MIS Ikhlasiyah Tuamang Medan sangat dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan media big book.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENANAMKAN SIKAP TOLERANSI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sarafina  , Dafit Febrina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran objektif dan komprehensif tentang: a) Bagaimana sikap toleransi siswa kelas IV SDN 21 Pekanbaru; b) Bagaimana strategi guru untuk menumbuhkan toleransi siswa kelas IV SDN 21 Pekanbaru. Peneliti ini menerapkan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Meskipun jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi dan bertujuan untuk peneliti agar mudah untuk menguraikan secara detail strategi guru didalam menanamkan sikap toleransi siswa. Pada penelitian ini, wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi merupakan teknik pengumpulan data. Instrumen penelitian dipakai yakni lembar angket, lembar pedoman wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika: Sikap toleransi yang dimiliki siswa yaitu sikap saling menghargai dan menghormati seperti meminta maaf jika melakukan kesalahan, menghargai pendapat teman, tidak mengolok teman berbeda agama serta rukun dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, sedangkan untuk strategi guru membangun toleransi peserta didik kelas IV SDN 21 Pekanbaru yaitu 1) dengan memberikan contoh atau teladan untuk selalu menghargai setiap manusia 2) dengan pembelajaran kelompok yang heterogen bertujuan untuk bisa saling bekerja sama serta bertukar pikiran didalam mempelajari suatu materi tanpa memandang perbedaan 3) strategi yang terakhir yang dilakukan adalah dengan kegiatan pembiasaan misalnya menghargai pendapat orang lain, tidak memotong pembicaraan dan mengangkat tangan sebelum bertanya
HUBUNGAN PERHATIAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KESIAPAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI PORIS PELAWAD 6
Authors: Nasya Uriani Fugri  , Mawardi  , Hartantri Saktian Dwi
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perhatian orang tua dengan kesiapan belajar siswa kelas III SDN Poris Pelawad 6. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SDN Poris Pelawad 6. Objek penelitian ini adalah perhatian orang tua dan kesiapan belajar siswa. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ex-post facto yang digunakan adalah korelasi dan data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta kelas III A dan III B SDN Poris Pelawad 6. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 responden, Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa Skala Instrumen soal angket. Teknik pengujian Hipotesis menggunakan rumus korelasi Product Moment. Sebelum dilakukan uji analisis, dilakukan uji persyaratan yakni uji normalitas dan homogenitas, uji linieritas, uji signifikansi, dan uji korelasi.
Hasil Pada penelitian ini diperoleh r hitung 0,618 <  r tabel 1,671 , maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak pada rxy = 0,081 yang berarti penelitian ini berhasil menguji kebenaran hipotesis yaitu bahwa perhatian orang tua tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kesiapan belajar siswa kelas III di SD Negeri Poris Pelawad 6. Karena koefisien korelasi adalah negatif, maka semakin rendah perhatian orang tua dan semakin rendah pula kesiapan belajar siswa. Dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar menunjukkan nilai R Square 0,007 berasal dari pengkuadratan nilai koefisien korelasi atau “R” yaitu 0,081 x 0,081 = 0,07 yang menunjukkan bahwa perhatian orang tua memberikan konstribusi terhadap kesiapan belajar sebesar 0,07 x 100 % = 7 % selebihnya 93 % difaktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Hakikat Pembelajaran, Teori Belajar, Perhatian orang tua, Kesiapan belajar, Karakteristik Siswa
The Development of E-Book-Based Teaching Materials Through a Culturally Responsive Teaching Approach in Elementary Schools
Authors: Pratiwi Desi Eka , Yuliana Leni , Partika Neta Tabhita , Noorwinanda Muhammad Navis Roihan Daru
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis e-book melalui pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) yang menarik dan sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan menggunkan model ADDIE terdiri dari lima langkah yaitu Analyze, Desaign, Develop, Implementation, dan evaluation. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, angket dan lembar validasi. Peneliti melibatkan dua validator untuk memvalidasi E-book dan satu validator untuk memvalidasi materi yang ada didalam e-book. Berdasarkan hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa (1) Bahan ajar berbasis e-book yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti termasuk dalam kategori  valid/layak dengan presentase sebesar 91,25%. (2) Materi dalam e-book terbukti efektif dan sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa pada tingkat sekolah dasar dengan presentase sebesar 85% termasuk dalam kategori valid/layak (3) Angket respon siswa menunjukkan penggunaan e-book efektif dan mudah dipahami dengan presentase sebesar 91,53% dalam kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan perolehan nilai pada analisis data diatas dapat disimpulkan bawasannya pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis e-book melalui pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching valid/ layak digunakan di Kelas V SD pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Materi Kalimat Majemuk.
Kata Kunci: Bahan Ajar; E-book; Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching; Sekolah Dasar
analisis respon siswa Analisis Respon Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan taksonomi SOLO Ditinjau dari Gender
Authors: Fatikhah Wulan , Sukoriyanto  , Rahayuningsih Sri
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui level respon siswa berdasarkan Taksonomi SOLO dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika ditinjau dari perspektif gender di SDN Sutojayan 2 Kabupaten Blitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk mendapatkan informasi dari partisipan mengenai respon yang diberikan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 6 siswa perempuan dan 6 siswa laki-laki kelas V, guru matematika kelas V, dan kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan observasi, tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tes untuk mengkategorikan siswa dalam lima level taksonomi SOLO yakni level prestructural, unistructural, multistructural, relational, dan extended abstract. Hasil penelitian ini adalah siswa perempuan memiliki tingkat pemahaman, ketelitian, dan ketekunan lebih tinggi daripada siswa laki-laki sehingga mempengaruhi respon yang diberikan. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa perempuan berada di level lebih tinggi dari siswa laki-laki yaitu berada di level relasional dan laki-laki berada pada level multistruktural.