bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relevansi Kitab Durusulughah Al-'Arabiyyah Lighairin Nathiqina Biha Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Ponpes Al Ikhwan Pemalang
Authors: Mochamad Afroni
Published: March 2024

Kitab Durusulughah Al-'Arabiyyah Lighairin Nathiqina Biha banyak digunakan di berbagai tingkat pendidikan dalam belajar bahasa Arab, seperti halnya di Mahad Aly pondok pesantren Al Ikhwan. Hadirnya buku Durusulughah Al-'Arabiyyah Lighairin Nathiqina Biha perlu diketahui kerelevensinya dalam pembalajaran bahasa Arab. Buku ini ditulis pada tahun 1418 H atau 1997 M.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dimana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya pada proses analisis data hingga penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kitab Durusulughah Al-'Arabiyyah Lighairin Nathiqina Biha di Pondok Pesantren Al Ikhwan Pemalang masih releven hingga saat ini. Hal ini dibuktikan bahwa kesesuaian materi, antusisas siswa dalam  mengikuti  pembelajran  bahasa   Arab  di  kelas dan juga dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Diantara kelebihan kitab  ini ditulis dengan sederhana, kata yang dipilih sesuai dengan kehdupan sehari-hari, hadirnya gambar pendukung, . materi bertingkat dari dasar ke tinggi dan terdapat latihan yang dapat digunakan evauasi pembelajaran. Faktor penghambat adalah latar belakang siswa yang berbeda, tidak adanya placement test dan perbedaan kelas sesuai kemampuannya.
The Influence of Budget Participation and Information Technology on Employee Performance at the Majene Regency Maritime and Fisheries Service
Authors: Rusli Rusli , Taufik Taufik Hidayat B Tahawa , Ansari Muhammad Ihsan Ansari
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of budget participation and information technology on employee performance at the Majene Regency Maritime and Fisheries Service Office. Using the SPSS method, there were 45 respondents used as samples in this research, namely employees of the Majene Regency Maritime and Fisheries Service. The type of data used in this research is primary data. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to the research sample. Analysis of the t test, f test, and R2 test were used to test this research. The results of this research show that budget participation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, information technology has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, budget participation and information technology together have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the District Maritime and Fisheries Service Office Majene
The Role of Transformational Leadership Style on Islamic Management
Authors: Ibrahim Fahad Sulaiman  , Ahmed Abdul Malik  , Zainab Masud Abdul Raheem
Published: March 2024

The process of engaging in organizations to transform its entities may request for more affordable leadership style. This study focuses on the impact of transformational leadership style on Islamic management in higher institution of learning. The components of transformational leadership style namely, idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration were utilized to examine the validity on the two components of Islamic management namely, forgiveness and sincerity. Stratified sampling was used to sample 80 respondents from Faculty of Leadership and Management USIM. Bass & Avolio (1993) questionnaire was adopted and adapted for the study. Correlation analysis and Multiple regression analysis were used to examine the relationship between transformational leadership style and Islamic management components. The results show that all transformational leadership style component is statistically significant on Islamic management which account for 69% of the variance explain by the individualized consideration, idealized influence, intellectual stimulation, and inspirational motivation.
The Phenomenon of Elderly Street Vendors in the Jam Gadang Tourism Area Bukittinggi City
Authors: Gita Ramadhani  , Selvi Kasman  , Emzia Fajri
Published: March 2024

This thesis is entitled "The Phenomenon of Elderly Street Vendors in the Clock Tower Tourist Area of Bukittinggi City". The aim of this research is to describe the views of the public and tourists towards elderly street vendors, the factors behind elderly street vendors continuing to choose to trade in the Jam Gadang tourist area of Bukittinggi City. The theory used in this thesis is the phenomenological theory of Edmund Husserl. The method used by the author is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation. The findings from this research are that the factors behind the elderly continuing to choose to trade in the Jam Gadang tourist area are economic factors, social factors and health factors. The views of the public and tourists towards these elderly street vendors do not have a problem with the existence of the traders and some tourists also feel respect for the existence of these elderly street vendors.
Repatriation Adaptation Strategy Surinamean Java in Tongar Village Nagari Aia Gadang West Pasaman
Authors: Rizki Aditiya  , Mutia Kahanna  , Hijratur Rahmi
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the adaptation strategy of Javanese Surinamese repatriates in Tongar Nagari Aia Gadang Village, West Pasaman. The aim of this research is to describe the initial obstacles faced by Javanese Surinamese repatriates in Tongar Village and to describe the adaptation strategies of Javanese Surinamese repatriates in Tongar village. This research method used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques are field observations, interviews and documentation. The theories used are Michael P. Todaro's migration theory and John W. Bennet's adaptation theory. The findings of this research are that Javanese Surinamese repatriates who were in Tongar Village faced obstacles such as language, economics, land ownership and difficult road access when they came to Tongar, then the repatriants adapted to their new environment by means of cultural adjustments, interaction processes, job options, road repairs. Therefore, these repatriates have their own way of continuing to survive in Tongar Village, they have also started to get used to socializing and are used to their new environment, so that the Javanese Surinamese repatriates can survive to this day in Tongar Village.
Teacher’s Talk in English Classroom Using Foreign Language Interaction (FLINT) System
Authors: Jembaranita Sarah , Clarry Sada  , Eka Fajar Rahmani
Published: March 2024

The researcher conducted the research to describe the teacher and student interaction during the teaching-learning process and to analyze the frequent FLINT categories by Moskowitz (1976). The participant in this research was an English female teacher taught in class VII F at SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Raya in the academic year 2022/2023. This research was a case study design that used qualitative method. The data was collected by observing the teacher and student interaction during the teaching-learning process. The researcher used the teacher talk video transcript in analyzing the FLINT categories. The result of the research showed that the teacher’s dominant language was Bahasa Indonesia. The teacher’s utterances in Bahasa Indonesia appeared 95 times during the teaching-learning process, which means the teacher used Bahasa Indonesia in English lessons. The teacher should be built good oral during the teaching-learning process, not only focus on delivering the material. The frequent categories used by the teacher were giving information and asking questions. Moreover, the rare category the teacher used was the student’s ideas. Through analyzing the FLINT system, teacher talk in the classroom was accessible in describing the dominant language performed by the teacher and analyzed frequent categories used by the teacher during the teaching-learning process.
Online Slot Games Addiction Phenomenon Case Study of Cultural Anthropology Students Batch 2020 Isi Padangpanjang
Authors: Natasha Meiliza  , Mutia Kahanna  , Septriani
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the phenomenon of game online slot addiction, a case study of Cultural Anthropology students class of 2020 at ISI Padangpanjang. The aim of this research is to describe the factors behind and the consequences of the online slot game addiction phenomenon in Cultural Anthropology students class of 2020 at ISI Padangpanjang. The theories used are Alfred Schutz's Phenomenology theory and Dominic Strinanti's Popular Culture theory. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques are field observations, interviews and documentation. The findings from this research are that there are several factors that make Cultural Anthropology students class of 2020 addicted to playing online game slot online, such as: high curiosity, trying out luck, filling in gaps, and a friendly environment. Then the consequences caused by gameslotonline addiction include dependency, lack of sleep and disturbed activities, not focusing on studying and talking dirty and rude.
Kombi's Online Ojek Survival Strategy in Facing Competition with Ojek Bases in Padangpanjang
Authors: Sefirel Maharani Putri  , Endrizal  , Emzia Fajri
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the strategy used by kombi online motorcycle taxis in facing competition with base motorcycle taxis in Padangpanjang. The purpose of this study is to describe the background of people choosing base motorcycle taxis over combi online motorcycle taxis, as well as strategies carried out by kombi online motorcycle taxis to face the rampant competition of base motorcycle taxis in Padangpanjang. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques include field observations, interviews, and documentation. The theory used is Talcott Person's theory of Functionalism of Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, and Latency (AGIL) Structures. The findings in this study explain that kombi online motorcycle taxis have several strategies to survive in the face of the rise of base motorcycle taxis in Padangpanjang. The strategies used by kombi online motorcycle taxis such as providing convenience in terms of access, security services, affordable prices, and socializing this kombi online motorcycle taxi to the people of Padangpanjang, as well as how to adapt amid the habits of the people of Padangpanjang who often use base motorcycle taxis and the presence of kombi as an online transportation service Those in Padangpanjang City certainly have certain goals in order to survive and be accepted by the people of Padangpanjang
Pasa Ateh Traders' Strategies for Increasing Sales Amidst the Rise of Online Shops
Authors: Rila Purnama  , Selvi Kasman  , Yurisman
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the strategies of market traders in increasing sales amidst the rise of online shops. The aim of this research is to explain the obstacles faced by PasaAteh traders amidst the proliferation of online shops as well as the strategies of PasaAteh traders in increasing their sales amidst the current proliferation of online shops. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collected through field observations, interviews and documentation. The theory used is Modernization Theory by Walt Rostow. The findings of this research are that market traders experience obstacles in increasing their business amidst the current rise of online shops. Online shops have had an impact on sales in the market. Technological advances have brought major changes in the marketing realm which has resulted in people preferring to shop online with all the convenience it offers, thus making market traders face obstacles in the form of intense competition, lack of promotion and marketing, changes in consumer habits, limited product availability and product variations. Therefore, market traders must maintain their business and create strategies by updating business models, loyalty and discount programs, improving customer service and increasing products and product variations.
Literature Review Study of Lactational Massage on The Flow of Breast Milk
Authors: Yulianti Indra , Yani Lasiyati Yuswo , Arishinta Chindytia Helma
Published: March 2024

Lactation massage is a massage technique that can be worked out for smooth breastfeeding, by doing massages regularly as well as applying the correct breastfeeding technique. Lactation massage is useful for reducing pain, tension, stress, and anxiety, elevating mood or mood, increasing milk production, and encouraging loving maternal care, preparing the mother physically, emotionally, and mentally to face the postpartum period. This study aims to determine the relationship between lactation massage and the smoothness of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers. The method used in the preparation of this research is to use a literature review study approach by analyzing 16 articles that have been selected according to research criteria. The results from 16 literature review journals found that giving lactation massage is very effective for expediting breast milk. In this study it can be concluded that giving lactation massage can overcome the uneven production of breast milk, improve blood circulation, prevent breast milk from clogging, and make mothers more relaxed.
Malim Belief System in The Toba Batak Community in Air Kulim Village, Bathin Solapan District, Bengkalis Regency
Authors: Rizky Metro Siallagan  , Suharti  , Mutia Kahanna
Published: March 2024

This research is entitled "Malim Belief System in the Toba Batak Community in Air Kulim Village, Bathin Solopan District, Bengkalis Regency". The aim of this research is to describe the historical background, as well as look at the forms of rituals contained in the malim belief system in Air Kulim Village. The theory used in this research is Victor Turner's ritual theory which explains rituals. The method used is qualitative research. The data collection techniques are field observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this research are collecting data, reducing data, displaying data and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the presence of this malim belief system originated from the Batak people in the North Sumatra area, which was spread by King Sisingamangaraja. Then King Sisingamangaraja gave a mandate to Raja Mulia Naipospos to lead the malim belief and disseminate the malim belief system. Until now, the malim belief system has developed into several areas in Indonesia, one of which is Air Kulim Village. Through a husband and wife who initially came to Air Kulim Village to migrate looking for work. In the Malim belief system there are several rituals that they still carry out today, namely: ceremony mararisabtu, ceremony martutuaek, ceremony pasahat tondi, ceremony mardebata, ceremony mangan na paet, ceremony sipaha sada, ceremony sipaha lima. Some of these rituals are still carried out by adherents of the malim belief system in Air Kulim Village as a form of worship to Debata Mulajadi Nabolon.
The Phenomenon of Talak to A Deceased Wife in Nagari Silantai, Sumpur Kudus District, Sijunjung District, West Sumatra Province
Authors: Paryodi Marhija Putra  , Yurisman  , Maulid Hariri Gani
Published: March 2024

Thesis entitled "The Phenomenon of Divorcing a Wife Who Has Died in Nagari Silantai, Sumpur Kudus District, Sijunjung Regency, West Sumatra Province".  The aim of this research is to describe the types and implementation of talaq on deceased wives by husbands in Nagari Silantai, to be able to describe the impact on husbands if they do not perform talaq on their dead wives in Nagari Silantai, and the form of distribution of assets obtained during the marriage.  The theory used in this thesis is the Phenomenological theory of Alfred Schutz.  The method the author uses is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and communication.  In Nagari Silantai there are two divorce cases that are carried out on wives who have died, the first is divorce divorce, and the second, back divorce.  Divorce is carried out by the husband when the wife's body is about to be washed, or even before the wife's body is buried.  Talak back divorce is carried out when the wife's body leaves the house and goes to the cemetery.  Talak back is a divorce that is facing away from each other, talak back is the separation of husband and wife, because they no longer have the same goal.  In talak back, the husband will be taken home to his parents' house by his relatives.  After the divorce divorce has been carried out, the next step is to divide the assets obtained during the marriage.
The Effect of Supporting the Educational System on Pregnant Mother's Preeclampsia in The Hospital. Auras Of Self-Aggressiveness.
Authors: Isnaeni Ely , Wahyu Nur Pratiwi  , Sheylla Septina Margareta  , Wahyu  Sri Astutik  , Sujatmiko
Published: March 2024

Background Aki (Mother Death Number) and Aki (Baby Death Number) are caused by pre-eclampsia. In 2021, there were 76,000 women and 500,000 babies die due to pre eclampsia.Based on the prevalence of such events then one of the interventions to reduce AKI and AKB is given a supportive educational system by providing education such as teaching, guidance and guidance, Such interventions can enhance knowledge in the attitude toward preeclampsia. The goal is to find out if there's an educational system effect on a pregnant mother's pre eclampsia at the hospital. Aura syifa self. This method of research is a categorical study with pre-perimental research designs and research methods of one group pre test and post-test. Sampling techniques use accidental technique so that they get 25 responders. Willcoxon test analysis shows a self-care supportive educational system effect on maternity pre eclamation with 0.000 significance in which < (= 0.05 ). Conclusion, studies have proved to have an effect on the immune system on the preeclampsia of the hospital's euras of self - euphemism. Suggest the next researcher is able to add common data regarding attitudes like factors that affect attitudes (personal experiences), the influence of others considered important and cultural influence)
Motisi Ubek Ritual in Traditional Medicine in Nagari Sumpur Kudus Selatan, Sumpur Kudus District, Sijunjung Regency
Authors: Ulfa Putrinilam Sari  , Febri Yulika  , Septriani Septriani
Published: March 2024

Research entitled Motisi Ubek Ritual in Traditional Medicine in Nagari Sumpur Kudus Selatan, Sumpur Kudus District, Sijunjung Regency. This research aims to find out the history and describe the procession of ritual implementation as well as the symbolic meaning contained in the motisi ubek ritual in treatment. The theory used is the ritual theory of Victor Turner and the symbolic interpretative theory of Clifford Geerzt. The method used is a qualitative method, with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the motisi ubek ritual is an expression of gratitude to Allah SWT, as a thank you to the shaman, to avoid conflict, and to provide new hope for the patient. The motisi ubek ritual has three stages, namely preparation, implementation and closing. The meaning of the motisi ubek ritual in general is to cleanse oneself of the remnants of disease if they are still left in the body and this is reflected in all the completeness of the ritual requirements.
Emile Durkheim's Theory of Social Facts on Moral and Character Education
Authors: Irmawati Musa
Published: March 2024

Character education has been carried out for a long time, but over time it has been eroded by modernization. Morals are provisions for developing oneself. Moral problems are problems that concern humans everywhere, both in advanced societies and in underdeveloped societies. This is because one person's moral damage disturbs the peace of others. The aim of this research is to determine moral education and individual character based on Emile Durkheim's theory of social facts. The research method used is a qualitative method and the data collection technique is using library research. The results of this research show that Durkheim suggested that social research, including educational research, should be carried out based on empirical standards, with social facts as the main focus. Durkheim believed that morality is the result of social interaction between individuals and collective consciousness. Character education is education that develops good character.
Analysis of Wound Treatment in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) Using Honey and Aloe Vera Extracts
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Yuan Mandira Wicaksana  , Atik Setiawan Wahyuningsih
Published: March 2024

Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is a complication of Diabetes Mellitus which occurs due to high blood sugar levels. Treatment for DFU can involve treating pressure sores and mobility exercises and using herbal dressings such as honey and aloe vera extracts. This study aims to analyze the effect of wound care using honey and aloe vera extract on DFU wounds. This research design uses pre-experimental. Data collection used the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) questionnaire. Analysis used Paired Test. The population used patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) and a sample of 17 respondents was obtained. The results of the study showed that before the wound was treated, the condition of the wound was in the non-regenerating category. After the wound was treated and evaluated, the mean value decreased from previously 25.24 to 16.76. The Paired Test results obtained a Sig value (2-tailed)=0.000 which means it is smaller than α 0.05, thus H1 is accepted. The percentage of influence on wound development was 82.4% indicating that there was regeneration in the wound and 17.6% did not regenerate.
The Income Distribution and Household Food Security of Beef Cattle Farmers in The Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Achmad Ferdian
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to calculate income and its distribution as well as the food security rate and to analyze factors affecting food security rate of independent and profit-sharing farmers of beef cattle fattening in Special Region of Yogyakarta. An explanatory was used as the method for the research in Gunungkidul, Sleman, Bantul, and Kulonprogo Regencies by quota sampling on 120 independent and 120 profit-sharing farmers. Data were analyzed through income formulation, R/C Ratio, Gini Ratio, cross-classification of food expenditure share and energy consumption (Table of Jonsson and Toole), and ordered logistic model. The research results indicate that the incomes of independent and profit-sharing farmers were IDR1,079,033.00 and IDR1,023,324.00, lower than the Minimum Wage of Special Region of Yogyakarta which amounted to IDR1,337,645.25. The business was still accountable because the R/C ratio had a value larger than one. The values of the Gini Ratio of independent and sharing farmers were 0.310 and 0.219 which categorized as the low-scale unequal income distribution. Food security rates of independent and profit-sharing farmers were 22.5% and 13.33% of food secure, 15.83% and 18.33% of food vulnerable, 40.0% and 38.34% of less-secure food, and 21.67% and 30.0% of food insecure. The determining variables were the price of rice (p<0.01), price of vegetable (p<0.05), price of beef (p<0.01), price of cooking oil (p<0.05), and the price of instant noodle (p<0.01), household income (p>0.05), education dummy (p<0.05), cattle group dummy (p>0.05), the number of family member (p<0.01), and the housewife education (p>0.05).
Development of GoGeo Learning Media to Increase The Ability of Geometry Knowledge of Early Children in TK Negeri Pedesaan
Authors: Vera Dewi Ayu , Priyanti Nita
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop GoGeo media as a learning medium to improve the ability of early childhood in understanding geometry, resulting in GoGeo media that is suitable for study by Group A students or children aged 4-5 years. This research adopts a modified 4D R&D model according to the needs of researchers and is carried out in one trial, namely a small-scale field trial. The subjects of this study were 10 students of Group A at TK Negeri Pedesaan Kota Serang. The feasibility of GoGeo media is based on the results of validation by three media experts, principals and teachers, as well as Group A students as trial subjects. Data were collected using instruments in the form of questionnaires, interviews, observations and documents. Data analysis used qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. The results showed that the developed GoGeo media after a series of experiments and expert validation was considered good and very good. This is supported by the assessment of media experts obtaining scores of 81.33 points, 92 points, and 90.67 points in the good and very good categories, assessment of principals and teachers with an average score of 5 included in the very good category, small-scale trials getting the BSH and BSB categories. The results of the child's response test to the GoGeo media were 82 points out of 90 with a passing rate of 91.11%. So it can be concluded that the GoGeo media is "Very Good" and the feasibility criteria is "Feasible". Thus, there is an increase in the ability to recognize geometry in children of Group A at the Countryside Kindergarten in Serang City after using the GoGeo learning media. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the GoGeo media is suitable for use in learning geometry recognition for Group A children at TK Negeri Pedesaan Kota Serang
Improving Students’ English Speaking Skill through Merdeka Belajar- Kampus Merdeka” (MBKM): A Guided Question for Fifth Grade Of SDS Wahidiyah Kediri
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: March 2024

This study is categorized as a classroom action research (CAR). This study proposed guided questions through inside outside circle as the strategy in the teaching English at the fifth grade students of SDS Wahidiyah Kediri to solve the students’ incompetency on speaking skill. As the result of the preliminary study indicated that the students’ problems toward their speaking competence can be grouped into four problems: (1) lack of vocabularies, (2) the poorness of producing utterances, (3) lack of ideas to speak, and (4) afraid to speak. Therefore, the criteria of success were directed to the mentioned problems. The results showed that by repeating conversations for many times in the activity of guided questions through inside outside circle and also demanding the students to involve actively, the students’ speaking skill improved and the students’ participation in the classroom was highly positive. 70% students gave opinions that the teaching learning activity of speaking using guided questions through inside outside circle strategy.
Identity of Handling Water Pollution Caused by Petroleum Pollution in Indonesia by Adsorption: A Review
Authors: Putri Pardede Monika , Laia Superlesman , Pardi Hilfi
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is a maritime country known for its vast territorial waters of sea, reservoirs, rivers, lakes, and bays compared to its land area which makes Indonesia rich in natural resources of sea and other waters. However, many problems are faced when preserving the sea such as marine pollution in the form of petroleum spills which are very dangerous for marine ecosystems. Therefore, there needs to be a handling effort to overcome this. The purpose of this research is to provide information about handling by adsorption to overcome petroleum pollution. The preparation method is carried out by analyzing articles from various literature sources such as journals, scientific papers, report books, and Google Scholar.  The conclusion is that the treatment that can be applied to overcome the pollution of the sea and other waters due to petroleum in Indonesia by adsorption using activated carbon cassava peel, cocoa pod skin, water hyacinth, banana peel, and banana stem is classified as effective, efficient and economical management and has its advantages in reducing the levels of parameters contained in petroleum waste.
Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Niaga pada Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Mengenai Pendaftaran Merek
Authors: Istimiawati Istimiawati
Published: March 2024

Seiring perkembangan zaman, muncul kesadaran untuk melindungi industri kekayaan intelektual termasuk perlindungan terhadap merek dikarenakan pengaruh signifikannya untuk mendorong peningkatan ekonomi. Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji mengenai sengketa pelanggaran merek yang menyangkut prinsip First to File dan persamaan pada pokoknya pada Putusan Pengadilan Niaga pada Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor 80/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Merek/2021/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst antara merek “ERG” dan “Erigo” dengan menitikberatkan kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis (UU MIG). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan memahami sistem pendaftaran merek di Indonesia, khususnya mengenai prinsip First to File yang dianut saat ini.   Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif, yaitu dengan mengutamakan bahan-bahan kepustakaan berupa hukum positif sebagai dasar sumbernya. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kualitatif dan hasil penelitian diuraikan Penulis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa putusan hakim pada Pengadilan Niaga pada Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat tidak tepat diarenakan hakim tidak mempertimbangkan prinsip pendaftaran merek First to File yang merupakan ketentuan pendaftaran merek yang dianut di dalam Pasal 21 ayat (1) huruf a UU MIG. Merek milik penggugat yakni “ERG” semenjak awal pendaftarannya seharusnya ditolak oleh Direktorat Jenderal Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dikarenakan memiliki persamaan pada pokoknya dengan merek “Erigo” yang telah terdaftar terlebih dahulu sebagaimana yang tertera dalam Pasal 21 ayat (1) huruf a UU MIG. Hal ini dikarenakan persamaan tersebut dapat menyebabkan kebingungan konsumen dalam membedakan kedua merek tersebut sehingga Erigo dapat mengajukan gugatan pembatalan merek ERG sesuai dengan Pasal 83 ayat (1) UU MIG.
The Implementation of Discovery Learning Method to Improve the Seventh Grade Students’ Reading Comprehension on Descriptive Text: A Classroom Action Research
Authors: Alyne Carolina , Firdaus Masagus , Yukamana Hanni
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the Discovery Learning Method to improve the reading comprehension on descriptive text. The problem is whether the strategy of Discovery Learning Method can improve the seventh grade students’ reading comprehension on descriptive text at SMPN 1 Muara Sugihan. This research applied classroom action research conducted in three cycles, each of which consisted of four stages: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Participants of this research were 26 students, consisting of 13 (50%) boys and 13 (50%) girls. Indicators of success are set when at least 85% of the students achieve mastery learning after Discovery Learning Method is applied. Result show (1) the average classical achievement in the first cycle was 69.43, in the second cycle was 82.5, and in the third cycle was 92.12; (2) the students’ participant in the first cycle was achieved by 15 (58%) students; in the second cycle was achieved by 18 (69%) students; and in the third cycle was achieved by 24 (92%) students. This means that the results of each cycle show an improvement. So that the Discovery Learning Method has been successful in improving students’ reading comprehension on descriptive text.
Vigilancia y seguimiento de la erupción en Cumbre Vieja La Palma (España)
Authors: López Moreno Carmen
Published: March 2024

Este artículo es una transcripción, editada y resumida, de la charla divulgativa impartida por Carmen López, Directora del Observatorio Geofísico Nacional Instituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN) en el Ateneo de Valencia el 7 de abril de 2022, cuatro meses después del final de la erupción. En él, se relata la experiencia de colaboración, llevada a cabo por un amplio número de expertos pertenecientes a una larga lista de entidades, durante la vigilancia y el seguimiento de la erupción de Cumbre Vieja, en la isla de La Palma, en 2021. También se repasan brevemente las técnicas aplicadas para anticipar el fenómeno eruptivo que se utilizaron en esta ocasión. La experiencia ha sido por un lado terrible, dados los enormes daños sufridos en las cosechas, viviendas e infraestructuras y el profundo daño económico y social producido. Pero, por otro lado, ha sido una experiencia muy positiva en cuanto a coordinación y colaboración de organismos y organizaciones de todos los niveles, en lo relativo a la respuesta de la población y ha constituido una vivencia humana de la que todos hemos aprendido.
Nuevo catálogo macrosísmico de terremotos perceptibles en Cuba 2017 – 2020
Authors: Salgado Castillo Antonio , Palau Clares Raúl
Published: March 2024

Una herramienta de vital importancia con la que deben contar los servicios sismológicos es un catálogo macrosísmico, pueseste permite la reinterpretación constante de la propagación de las ondas sísmicas en la región de estudio y facilita los estudiosde peligro, vulnerabilidad y riesgo. Consecuentemente, el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo, aportar un nuevo catálogomacrosísmico de terremotos perceptibles en Cuba 2017 – 2020, a partir de mapas teóricos estimados de intensidades sísmicas. Esasí, que se incluyeron los 12 eventos perceptibles con Mw ≥ 4.3 ocurridos en Cuba. Se realizó una comparación de la efectividadentre los estimados teóricos y la información macrosísmica real de dos eventos (17/01/2017 y 28/01/2020), obteniendo similituden más del 86%. Los resultados evidenciaron la factibilidad de Incluir el software Intensity_Map en la rutina diaria del ServicioSismológico Nacional Cubano, y generar los mapas de intensidades ante la ocurrencia de un sismo. Asimismo, el nuevo catálogo,permite visualizar los valores teóricos estimados de intensidades, lo que facilita la toma de decisiones a las autoridades pertinentesy permite realizar valoraciones sobre la atenuación sísmica en términos de intensidad.
El poder del mar. La configuración de los océanos a través de la cartografía
Authors: García Calatayud Carmen
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la cartografía desarrollada en la Edad Moderna desde el punto de vista de los océanos. Una cartografía elaborada a lo largo de un extenso y minucioso proceso en el que confluyen multitud de factores, desde los avances técnicos hasta las  políticas de los gobiernos. Esta cartografía del mar, que a simple vista parece sencilla, esconde un mundo muy complejo lleno de secretos e incógnitas.
De cuadrantes, astrolabios, agujas y cartas náuticas en el viaje de Magallanes y Elcano
Authors: Moreno Martín José María
Published: March 2024

Las palabras de Antonio de Nebrija resultaron premonitorias acerca de lo que ocurriría pocos años después de su escritura. Primero, la llegada de Cristóbal Colón a América; y poco más tarde, el viaje emprendido por Magallanes, y finalizado por Juan Sebastián Elcano, que permitiría conocer ese otro lado enfrentado geográficamente al nuestro: «En cuanto al otro hemisferio que está diametralmente al nuestro, que es el que habitan los antípodas, nada nos ha sido transmitido con certeza por nuestros antepasados; pero, según es la condición de los hombres de nuestro tiempo, día vendrá muy pronto en que nos traigan la descripción exacta de aquellos países, tanto en la parte insular como en la continental, etc.»
Choose Your Own Adventure! An empirical study on gamification of postgraduate learning on research project design
Authors: Abbott Daisy
Published: March 2024

It is difficult to teach complex topics such as academic research to student cohorts who are widely heterogeneous in prior knowledge, learning goals, and learning preferences. Exploratory, quest-like approaches show promise for increasing engagement, personalization, and autonomy, however, there is a lack of empirical data on which, if any, aspects of gamification can benefit learning. This paper presents analytics and qualitative responses to a Choose Your Own Adventure for postgraduate design of research projects. It focusses on non-linear navigation for self-directed personalization, digital badges, and the role of narrative within a gamified learning tool. Results highlight high user attrition, effective personalization of learning, high acceptance of gamification approaches, and much lower interest in some gamification elements, contributing value to the pedagogy of learning and teaching research skills.
Thực hiện trách nhiệm giám sát và phản biện xã hội của Đoàn Thanh niên hiện nay
Authors: Châu Ngọc Lương
Published: March 2024

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Nâng cao ý thức tuân thủ pháp luật của sinh viên khi tham gia mạng xã hội
Authors: Phạm Thị Thúy
Published: March 2024

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Sự tác động của các yếu tố nội tại và bên ngoài đối với cơ quan báo chí địa phương
Authors: Đỗ Xuân Hòa
Published: March 2024

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A NEW FIELD EMERGENCE TRAP FOR SAMPLING INSECTS FROM PRECISE AREAS OF LOGS
Authors: Sarasija P. , Srinivasa Y. B. , Remadevi O. K.
Published: March 2024

A new emergence trap was fabricated for collecting saproxylic insects from precise areas of dead and fallen trees. The trap works on the principle of all emergence traps, i.e., organisms emerging from a substrate get attracted towards light, where they encounter a transparent surface and get collected in a collecting tube with preservative fluid. It is one of the most objective methods for sampling saproxylic insects as they emerge from wood substrata. Using many replicates of this trap, the entire heterogeneity of a substratum like dead wood can be easily covered. The trap can provide a higher definition of the sampling area and be used for studying assemblages of saproxylic insects. It is almost cost-effective and user-friendly under field conditions, on logs and snags, and even on live trees. In this study, 102 such field emergence traps were deployed in a conserved area, and 59 species of saproxylic insects belonging to 5 functional groups were collected during a brief sampling period of 3 months. Extensive sampling trials using such traps in more numbers for extended periods can provide insights into species? diversity and host preferences.. KEYWORDS :Emergence Trap, Insect Diversity, Insect Sampling, Saproxylic Insects, Xylophagous Insects
INVENTORY OF BUTTERFLIES (INSECTA:LEPIDOPTERA:PAPILIONOIDEA) OF ITANAGAR WILDLIFE SANCTUARY ARUNACHAL PRADESH, INDIA
Authors: Sharma Narender
Published: March 2024

The present study was conducted to compile the species composition of the diversity of butterflies in Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh. The butterflies were observed and collected in the field from April 2019 to March 2022. Old collections of the campus made by earlier workers (1996?2018), present in the Entomological Museum, Zoological Survey of India, Itanagar, India, were also studied. Atotal of 195 species referable to 118 genera under six families, i.e., Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae, and Hesperiidae, were recorded from Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary for the first time. The maximum diversity of species was found in the family Nymphalidae, with 82 species under 41 genera (42%); followed by Lycaenidae, 42 species under 33 genera (22%); Hesperiidae, 34 species under 25 genera (17%); Pieridae, 18 species under 11 genera (9%); Papilionidae, 18 species under 7 genera (9%); and Riodinidae, 1 species under 1 genus (1%). Observations on the relative abundance of butterfly diversity revealed that of these 195 species, 59 species (31%) were found to be common, 72 species (36%) were uncommon, and the remaining 64 species (33%) were less common. Of 195 species, 21 were found in the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act 2022.. KEYWORDS :Butterflies, Papilionoidea, Diversity, Wildlife sanctuaries, Morphology
BIOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRICS OF PAPILIO DEMOLEUS L. (CITRUS BUTTERFLY) ON NURSERY PLANTS OF KINNOW UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS AT TALWANDI SABO BATHINDA, PUNJAB
Authors: Pawandeep Pawandeep , Singh Khushwinder , Singh Baljinder
Published: March 2024

The present study was carried out at Guru Kashi University in 2019?2020 on the biology and morphometrics of Papilio demoleus L. (the Citrus butterfly) on nursery plants of Kinnow. The Citrus butterfly goes through first to fifth instars with a span of 2.3, 2.6, 2.63, 3.57, and 5.03 days, respectively. The total larval period was 16.13 ? 0.278 days, and the pupal stage lasted between 8 and 9 days. Compared to female butterflies, male butterflies had shorter lifespans. Each female produced 96.87 ? 1.534 eggs with an oviposition period of about 4?5 days. The incubation period of the butterfly lasted between 2 and 5 days, with a total lifespan of 26?32 days. The smooth, cream-yellow colored eggs were 0.96?1.16 mm in diameter, averaging 1.009 ? 0.223 mm. First, second, third, fourth, and fifth instars? average larval lengths were 4.475 ? 0.231, 8.755 ? 0.143, 13.61 ? 0.211, 24.728 ? 0.685, and 38.655 ? 0.509 mm, respectively. The pupae were primarily green and varied from 27.75 to 37.5 mm. Body length measurements for males and females were 28.02 ? 0.499 and 29.43 ? 0.465 mm, respectively, with wingspans around 91.925 ? 2.152 and 99.8 ? 1.783 mm.. KEYWORDS :Biology, Citrus delicosa, Citrus nobilis, Morphometry, Papilio demoleus
GRASSERIE - A BACULOVIRUS DISEASE OF THE SILKWORM BOMBYX MORI L.
Authors: Bhat Shabir A. , Raja Mohd Shahid
Published: March 2024

Grasserie is a major infectious disease of silkworms caused by the Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus. The virus belongs to the family Baculoviridae and is composed of a polyhedron with a single molecule of circular supercoiled double-stranded deoxyribose nucleic acid. The disease causes massive mortality (more than 60% of the total crop loss caused by different diseases), causing significant great crop loss to the sericulturists by reducing the cocoon crop and silk produce. There has been no effective solution for preventing and treating the disease. In the present review, the authors explore the subject in detail and inspire the researchers to search for molecular mechanisms of gene action and promote disease-resistant silkworm breeding.. KEYWORDS :Bombyx mori,,Baculoviridae, Disease resistance, Nuclear polyhedrosis virus, Polyhedron, Silkworm
DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTION OF TERMITES (BLATTODEA: ISOPTERA) IN BHIWANI, HARYANA, INDIA
Authors: Kumar Amit , Kalleshwaraswamy C. M. , Sharma Radhika , Poonia Asha
Published: March 2024

A comprehensive study was undertaken by collecting 51 samples of termites between July and October 2021 in three distinct zones within the Bhiwani district to analyze the termite diversity of the Bhiwani, Haryana region. The interplay of aeolian dunes characterizes the Bhiwani district?s ecological landscape. Nestled within the Indo-Gangetic alluvial plain, the Loharu Banger zone, and the ruggedness of the Aravalli Hills provide three distinct niches for termite diversity. The study sheds light on the intricate tapestry of termite life inhabiting these diverse ecological niches. Sample identification exhibited termites? affiliations to two prominent families, Termitidae and Rhinotermitidae and three subfamilies, Amitermitinae, Macrotermitinae, and Coptotermitinae. Further, delving into the taxonomy unveiled a total of ten termite species inhabiting the various locations across the three ecological regions of Bhiwani district including Coptotermes sp., Microtermes mycophagus Desneux, Odontotermes gurdaspurensis Holmgren and Holmgren, Odontotermes redemanni (Wasmann), Odontotermes obesus, Coptotermes kishori, Amitermes belli (Desneux), Microcerotermes sp., Odontotermes guptai Roonwal and Bose, and Odontotermes vaishno Bose. Various diversity indices, including species richness, Simpson?s diversity index, Shannon-Weaver index, and Pielou?s evenness index, were used to determine the relative abundance and distribution of termite species within each zone. These indexes offer a comprehensive view of termite community structure and ecosystem resilience. This pioneering research marks the first-ever documented record of termite biodiversity in Bhiwani district, Haryana. In a region where the study of termites had hitherto been scarce, this endeavor opens doors to a deeper understanding of these soil-dwelling architects of nature. It lays the foundation for future research and pest management strategies in this dynamic ecosystem.. KEYWORDS :Isoptera, Termite diversity, Taxonomy, Pest management, Soil ecology
Open Source Software reference implementations for standards issued by different standards setting organisations: availability, perceptions and practices
Authors: Gamalielsson Jonas , Lundell Björn , Brax Christoffer , Persson Tomas , Mattsson Anders , Gustavsson Tomas , Feist Jonas
Published: March 2024

Software reference implementations of ICT standards have an important role for verifying that a standard is implementable, supporting interoperability testing among other implementations, and providing feedback to the standard development process. Providing reference implementations and widely used implementations of a standard as Open Source Software promotes wide deployment in software systems, interoperability, longevity of systems and associated digital assets, and avoidance of different lock-in effects. In this paper results are reported on the availability of, and perceptions and practices concerning, reference implementations and widely deployed implementations provided as Open Source Software for standards issued by different standards setting organisations. Specifically, findings draw from observations and analyses related to software implementations for identified standards and policy statements, issued by ETSI, IEC, IEEE, IETF, ISO, ITU-T, OASIS, and W3C.
Takanab and Human Dignity According to the Dawan Society
Authors: Ikun Sekundus , Vianey Yohanes Watu , Naif Oktovianus
Published: March 2024

Humans are unique creatures, they were created in the image and likeness of God. Humans are also highly noble creatures because humans have the dignity of reason, conscience and the nobility of freedom to preserve God's other creations. Humans are creatures that exist because they have consciousness, through this consciousness humans establish relationships with God, nature and fellow humans. Human life always exists with others because through others each individual can know who he really is. In this togetherness, humans maintain what is considered good in the collective life of society, which is called tradition. In the context of the archipelago, the Dawan people in Timor, East Nusa Tenggara know an oral tradition, namely the Takanab for picking up new priests. Takanab for picking up a new priest is a traditional speech spoken by traditional elders or mavefa (speakers) when picking up a new preist. The fundamental question of this cultural study is why humans should be respected? This research uses qualitative research methods to collect and analyze data. Based on data obtained through literature review and interviews, there are new findings regarding the Takanab tradition of picking up new priest. In the Takanab tradition, it is not only an expression of gratitude to the ancestors and God, but also human dignity is highly upheld. Human dignity in the Takanab tradition of picking up new priests is one of the new variants that needs to be developed and must be supported by government institutions and religious institutions (Catholics) so that there is harmonious inculturation in living together.