bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENENTUAN AWAL WAKTU SUBUH MENGGUNAKAN SKY QUALITY METER PADA VARIASI DEKLINASI MATAHARI
Authors: Ahyar Mustofa , Pramudya Yudhiakto , Raisal Abu Yazid , Okimustava Okimustava
Published: April 2019

Abstract: Determination of the beginning of the prayer time is very important for Muslims because it is one of the prayer pillars. However, the determination of beginning morning prayer is still difficult, because the sun is below the horizon. The determination of the beginning of dzuhur, ashr, and maghrib times are easier since the sun's shadow is still clearly visible. The sun position is determined by sun declination. The sun declination value is given a positive sign (+) when it is north of the sky equator and negative sign (-) when it is to the south of the celestial equator. This research method uses the experimental method. The determination of the subuh time has been done by measuring sky brightness level that was measured by SQM. There is a difference between the beginning of morning prayer time between the Accurate Times software calculation and the measurement. In the sun declination variation, difference data ranged from 21 - 36 minutes. From this study, it was concluded that the value of sun declination affected the beginning of dawn time.

Abstrak: Penentuan awal waktu salat yang tepat penting bagi umat muslim, karena merupakan salah satu rukun salat. Namun, penentuan awal waktu salat subuh masih sulit, karena matahari berada di bawah horizon. Penentuan awal waktu zuhur, asar, dan magrib lebih mudah karena bayangan matahari masih terlihat jelas. Posisi matahari ditentukan oleh deklinasi matahari, nilai deklinasi matahari diberi tanda positif (+) ketika berada di sebelah utara ekuator langit dan negatif (-) ketika berada di sebelah selatan ekuator langit. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Penentuan awal waktu subuh dengan menggunakan pengukuran Tingkat Kecerahan Langit (TKL) ini diukur dengan Sky Quality Meter (SQM). Terdapat selisih awal waktu salat subuh antara perhitungan Software Accurate Times dan pengukuran. Pada variasi deklinasi matahari diperoleh data selisih berkisar antara 21-36 menit. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa nilai deklinasi matahari berpengaruh terhadap awal waktu subuh.
KAJIAN KONDISI ATMOSFER SAAT KEJADIAN HUJAN EKSTREM DI PADANG SUMATERA BARAT (STUDI KASUS TANGGAL 14 FEBRUARI 2018)
Authors: Hadiansyah Rifky , Indranata Ardian L , Silitonga Andreas K , Winarso Paulus Agus
Published: April 2019

Abstract: Padang's West Sumatra region has an equatorial rain pattern, where every year there are two peaks of rain. On February 14, 2018, there has been extreme rain in the Padang area, West Sumatra reaching 193 mm / day. In this extreme rain study using ECMWF reanalysis data, HIMAWARI -8 satellite data, and observation data on the Minangkabau Meteorological Station, Padang. The data is processed using tables, and images then analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the extreme rainfall occurring in the Padang region of West Sumatra was due to the pattern of closed angina seen around the area around West Sumatra, the highest humidity values were wet to 200 mb, cloud cover patterns that support extreme rainfall, and is supported by divergence and vertical velocity as well as unstable air conditions in the West Sumatra region and beyond. The lowest cloud top temperature reaches -74.5° C, it is indicated that the clouds formed at the time of the incident are convective clouds that are multi-cell.

Abstrak: Wilayah Sumatera Barat tepatnya Padang memiliki pola hujan ekuatorial, dimana setiap tahun terdapat dua puncak hujan. Pada tanggal 14 Februari 2018, telah terjadi hujan ekstrem di wilayah Padang, Sumatera Barat mencapai 193 mm/hari. Dalam penelitian hujan ekstrem ini menggunakan data reanalysis ECMWF, data satelit HIMAWARI -8, serta data observasi permukaan Stasiun Meteorologi Minangkabau, padang. Data tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan tabel, dan gambar kemudian dianalisa secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa kejadian hujan ekstrem yang terjadi di wilayah Padang, Sumatera Barat tersebut dikarenakan adanya pola angin tertutup yang terlihat di sekitar wilayah sekitar Sumatera Barat, nilai kelembaban relatif tinggi yakni basah hingga lapisan 200 mb, pola tutupan awan yang mendukung untuk untuk terjadinya hujan ekstrem, dan didukung oleh divergensi dan kecepatan vertikal juga kondisi udara yang labil di wilayah Sumatera Barat dan sekitarnya. Suhu puncak awan terendah mencapai -74,5o C, diindikasikan bahwa awan-awan yang terbentuk pada saat kejadian adalah awan konvektif yang bersifat multi sel.
ANALISIS KONDISI ATMOSFER TERKAIT KEJADIAN BANJIRMENGGUNAKAN DATA RADIOSONDE DAN CITRA SATELIT HIMAWARI-8 (STUDI KASUS : SUNGAILIAT, KABUPATEN BANGKA TANGGAL 12 FEBRUARI 2018)
Authors: Qordowi Wasfi
Published: April 2019

Abstract: On February 12, 2017, there was a phenomenon of heavy rain in the Sungailiat area, Bangka Regency which is located at coordinates 1 ° 52'43.14 " S and 106 ° 6'57.29" E. Rain occurs from early morning at around 20.00 UTC or 3:00 WIB with a peak of heavy rain starting at 22.00 UTC or 05.00 WIB. The phenomenon of heavy rain caused several areas to be submerged by flooding, especially in the Sungailiat Inpres Market area, In front of the Bangka Regent office, and the fishing village. This research was conducted to measure environmental conditions when they occur. Analysis of this data uses Radiosonde air observation data on the Pangkal Pinang Meteorological Station which was processed with RAOB (The Universal RAwinsonde OBservation Program) software, and Himawari-8 Weather satellite image data processed with SATAID software then analyzed descriptively. The results show that the rain phenomenon that occurred on February 12, 2017, by the results of Himawari-8 satellite image analysis is at -75oC in the 22.00 to 23.00 UTC range and the above air index analysis is KI 27.5, LI - 4, 6, SI-0.3, TT 45.4 and SWEAT 205.4 is used when events are very unstable which affects the growth of convective clouds and produces bad weather.

Abstrak: Pada tanggal 12 Februari 2017, telah terjadi fenomena hujan lebat di wilayah Sungailiat, Kabupaten Bangka yang terletak pada koordinat  1°52'43.14" LS dan  106°6'57.29" BT. Hujan terjadi sejak dini hari sekitar pukul 20.00 UTC atau pukul 03.00 WIB dengan puncak hujan lebatnya terjadi mulai pukul pukul 22.00 UTC atau pukul 05.00 WIB. Fenomena hujan lebat tersebut menyebabkan beberapa wilayah di sungailiat terendam oleh banjir terutama didaerah Pasar Inpres Sungailiat, depan kantor Bupati Bangka, dan kampung nelayan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meninjau kondisi fisis atmosfer saat kejadian secara analisis faktor cuaca lokal untuk mengetahui penyebab dari fenomena tersebut. Analisis dari kejadian ini menggunakan data pengamatan Radiosonde udara atas Stasiun Meteorologi Pangkal Pinang yang diolah dengan software RAOB (The Universal Rawinsonde Observation Program), dan data citra satelit cuaca Himawari-8 yang diolah dengan software SATAID kemudian dianalisa secara deskriptif. Hasil identifikasi menunjukan bahwa fenomena hujan lebat yang terjadi pada tanggal 12 Februari 2017 dipengaruhi oleh suhu puncak awan dari hasil analisa citra satelit himawari-8 berada di angka -75oC pada rentang jam 22.00 sampai 23.00 UTC dan analisa indeks udara atas yaitu KI 27.5, LI -4.6, SI -0.3, TT 45.4 dan SWEAT 205.4 mengindikasikan bahwa udara atas pada saat kejadian sangat labil yang memicu pertumbuhan awan-awan konvektif dan berpotensi menghasilkan cuaca buruk.
TEACHING STYLE DOSEN MATAKULIAH EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN SD
Authors: Setiawan Dwi Agus
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teaching style dosen pengajar matakuliah Evaluasi Pembelajaran SD di Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang. Penelitian ini Merupakan penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif Study kasus dilapangan. Setting penelitian ini Pada Mahasisiwa semester VI 2017/2018. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan memberikan makna terhadap data yang berhasil dikumpulkan, kemudian ditarik kesimpulan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan ketekunan pengamatan, pemeriksaan teman sejawat dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Dosen lebih sering menggunakan gaya mengajar klasik, (2) Dosen jarang menggunakan media dikarenakan membuat dan menggunakan  media itu  ribet, (3)  Dosen menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan penugasan,dan diskusi kelas (4) Dosen mengombinasikan gaya mengajar satu dengan yang lainnya. (5)karakteristik setiap masing masing dosen pengampu matakuliah memilki kompetensi mengajar yang berbeda, ada yang gaya mengajarnya klasik, interaksional dan teknologis dan personalisasi.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dosen menggunakan gaya mengajar klasik, namun diselingi dengan gaya mengajar lainnya yaitu teknologis, personalisasi dan interaksional. dosen berupaya membuat variasi gaya mengajar dalam pembelajaran, namun belum terlihat jelas.
Proyek Art Citizenship sebagai Representasi Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Partisipasi Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Adham Januar Ibnu , Nugroho Prasetyo Adi
Published: April 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan upaya guru dan peserta didik mempraktikan karakteristik warga Negara yang baik, sebagaimana paradigma pembentukan civic intelligence, civic responsibility, dan civic participation pada pembelajaran PPKn sebagaimana tradisi sosial studies tought as citizenship transmission. Penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan metode classroom action research. Proses pengumpulan data merujuk pada Kemmis dan Taggart yaitu Plan, Act & Observe, dan Reflect serta teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peserta didik menampilkan kemampuan dalam aspek intelligence, responsibility, dan participation as citizenship dengan membentuk representasi karya poster yang able to create, having or showing imagination and artistic or intellectual inventiveness (creative writing), dan stimulating the imagination and inventive powers. Poster sebagai art citizenship meruapakan hasil dialektika antara sosialisasi dengan eksternalisasi dan objektivasi. Poster art citizenship merupakan representasi insan kreatif yang memiliki kemampuan mengartikulasikan makna secara individual dan sosial, memiliki kebebasan memilih, dan menentukan cara maupun tujuan bertindak. Oleh karena itu poster tersebut merupakan sebuah realitas sosial yang dibentuk secara konstruktif oleh beberapa peserta didik pada masing-masing kelompok.. Proses pembuatan poster termasuk dalam proses konstruksi pengetahuan yang melibatkan pengembangan logika deduktif-induktif-hipotesis-verifikasi.
Subtitusi limbah ulat hongkong (tenebrio molitor) sebagai pengganti konsentrat terhadap kecernaan bahan kering (kcbk), bahan organik (kcbo) dan protein kasar (kcpk) ternak kelinci
Authors: Kustyorini Tri Ida Wahyu , Yulianti Dyah Lestari
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui subtitusi limbah ulat hongkong sebagai pengganti konsentrat terhadap kecernaan bahan kering (KcBK), bahan organik (KcBO) dan protein kasar (KcPK) pada ternak kelinciMateri yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi ternak kelinci, limbah ulat hongkong, konsentrat, hijauan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan,  percobaan laboratorium, dan air minum diberikan  secara ad bilitum, pakan basal ditambahkan limbah ulat P0 : Kontrol + (Konsentrat 60% + Hijauan 40%), P1 : Limbah Ulat 20% + Konsentrat 40% + Hijauan 40%, P2 : Limbah Ulat 40% + Konsentrat 20% + Hijauan 40%, P3: Limbah Ulat 60% + Hijauan 40%, adapun data yang didapat pada penelitian ini dianalisis sidik ragam menggunakan RAL, jika terdapat pengaruh dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ransum yang menggunakan substitusi limbah ulat hongkong memberikan pengaruh yang sangat  nyata (P0<0,01) terhadap kecernaan bahan kering, berpengaruh yang nyata (P0<0,05) terhadap kecernaan bahan organic dan kecernaan protein kasar pada ternak kelinci. Kecernaan BK tertinggi pada P0 sebesar 95,85%, Kecernaan Bahan organik tertinggi pada P0 sebesar 96,95% dan kecernaan protein tertinggi pada P0 sebesar 91,21%. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa pakan kontrol memberikan nilai KcBK,KcBO,dan KcPK terbaik

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the substitution of mealworm waste as a substitute for concentrates on dry matter digestibility, organic matter and crude protein  of rabbits The material used in this study included rabbits, mealworm waste, concentrates, forage. This research method used 4 treatments and 3 replications, laboratory experiments, and drinking water was given in ad bilitum, basal feed was added to mealworm waste, P0: Control + (Concentrate 60% + Green 40%), P1: mealworm waste 20% + Concentrate 40% + Forage 40%, P2: 40% mealworm waste + 20% Concentrate + 40% Forage, P3: 60% mealworm waste + 40% Forage, while the data obtained in this study analyzed variance using RAL, if there is an effect followed by a test BNT. The results showed that rations using mealworm waste substitution had a very significant effect (P0 <0.01) on dry matter digestibility, having a significant effect (P0 <0.05) on digestibility of organic matter and crude protein digestibility in rabbits. The highest DM digestibility at P0 was 95.85%, the highest organic matter digestibility at P0 was 96.95% and the highest protein digestibility at P0 was 91.21%. Based on the results it can be concluded that the control feed provides the best dry matter digestibility, organic matter and crude protein .
Pengaruh pemberian tepung biji nangka sebagai bahan pengisi terhadap kualitas bakso daging itik petelur afkir
Authors: Fariadin Feri , Hidayati Permata Ika , Yulianti Dyah Lestari
Published: April 2019

This research to know the effect of the use of jackfruit seed flour as a filler material to the quality of laying duck meatballs. The material used in this study were jackfruit flour 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2), 15% (P3) and 20% (P4) This method uses Group Random Design (RAL) with four repetitions. Using single variance analysis data. The results of the organoleptic test and cooking shrinking showed that in the treatment of P0 and P1 with the seed starch level of 0-5% jackfruit there was a very real effect (P <0.01). While on P2, P3 and P4 do not influence good elasticity, aroma, taste, color, and texture. This is why the more the addition of starch level will decrease. Suggested in the process of making meatballs duck meat using 95% tapioca starch with 5% starch seed jackfruit
Analisis pemasaran susu sapi di kud karangploso desa bocek kecamatan karangploso kabupaten malang
Authors: Trizulita Wika , Hadiyani Dimas Pratidina Puri Astuti , Susanto Waluyo Edi
Published: April 2019

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran susu segar di KUD Karangploso Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemasaran susu sapi KUD Karangploso Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan wawancara langsung dengan anggota KUD Karangploso. Variabel penelitian meliputi biaya pemasaran, total keuntungan pemasaran, dan margin pemasaran.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saluran pemasaran susu sapi di Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang yaitu : Peternak →KUD →IPS →dan Konsumen. Biaya pemasaran Rp. 572,75 per liter, total keuntungan pemasaran Rp. 1.727,25 per liter dan margin pemasaran Rp. 2.300,00 per liter dan biaya pemasaran

dari KUD ke konsumen total biaya pemasaran Rp 291,05 per liter, total keuntungan pemasaran Rp 2.808,96 per liter dan margin pemasaran Rp 3.100,00. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa saluran pemasaran susu sapi di KUD Karangploso Desa Bocek Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang sudah lebih baik. Saran yang dapat peneliti berikan untuk peternak di Desa Bocek Kecamatan  Karangploso Kabupaten Malang yakni harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi dalam beternak sapi perah supaya mendapatkan susu yang berkualitas baik.

ABSTRACT

 

The purpose of this study was to find out the marketing channels of fresh milk at Karangploso Village Cooperative in Bocek Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency. The material used in this study was the marketing of cow milk Karangploso KUD Bocek Village Karangploso District, Malang Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method and direct interviews with members of the Karangploso KUD. Research variables include marketing costs, total marketing profits, and marketing margins. The results showed that marketing channels for cow's milk in Bocek Village, Karangploso Sub-District, Malang Regency were: Breeders → KUD → IPS → and Consumers. Marketing costs Rp. 572.75 per litre, total marketing profit of Rp. 1,727.25 per litre and marketing margin of Rp. 2,300.00 per litre and marketing costs from KUD to consumers with total marketing costs of Rp. 291.05 per litre, total marketing profit of Rp. 2,808.96 per litre and marketing margin of Rp. 3,100. The conclusion of this study is that the marketing channel of cow's milk in Karangploso Village Cooperative in Bocek Village, Karangploso Subdistrict, Malang Regency is better. Suggestions that researchers can give to farmers in Bocek Village, Karangploso Subdistrict, Malang Regency, which must be further improved in raising dairy cows to get good quality milk.
Pengaruh pemberian ragi tape pada tepung ubi jalar dalam pakan terhadap berat organ pencernaan ayam broiler
Authors: Watu Melson Kadubu Punggu , Hidayati Permata Ika , Kusumawati Enike Dwi
Published: April 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kombinasi terbaik tepung ubi jalar merah dengan ragi sebagai pakan sinbiotik, yang dicampur ke ransum broiler. Jumlah materi yang digunakan sebanyak 100 ekor ayam broiler. Parameter yang diamati berupa organ pencernaan, yang diamati terdiri dari gizzard (rempela), usus halus, usus besar. Metode penelitian terdiri dari persiapan yaitu membersihkan bagian dalam kandang ataupun lingkungan sekitar kandang dengan menggunakan desinfektan kandang, pemeliharaan ayam broiler selama 35 hari, dan perlakuan  pada penelitian menggunakan ransum ayam  pedaging yang dicampur tepung ubi jalar dan ragi tape, yang dibedakan menjadi enam macam ransum perlakuan, dengan taraf tepung ubi jalar dan ragi tape yang berbeda-beda. Hasil penelitian kombinasi pemberian tepung ubi jalar merah dengan ragi sebagai sinbiotik tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan bobot organ pencernaan ayam broiler (Gizzard, Usus Halus, Usus Besar). Level pemberian terbaik menunjukkan bahwa berat gizzard terdapat  pada P2 = 103 gram, berat usus halus terdapat pada P4 = 106 gram, berat usus besar terdapat pada P2 = 86 gram, masing_masing  memperlihatkan sebagai berat yang baik atau unggul dengan berat yang tertinggi dibandingkan dengan berat gizzard yang memiliki berat yang berbeda. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa  pemberian perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat organ pencernaan ayam broiler.

 

Kata kunci : Tepung Ubi jalar, Ragi, Terhadap Pertumbuhan Berat Organ Ayam Broiler

 

Abstract

The study aims to find out the best combination of red sweet potato flour with yeast as sinbiotic feed which is miked to the broiler ration. The amount of material used is 100 broiler chickens. The parameter that is observed is digestive organs; qizzard, small intestive, large intestive. The methodology of the research is quantitative. It contains of preparation of cleaning the insside of cage or the envivonment around the cage by using disintecting the cage, the maintenance of broiler chicken for 35 days, and the treatment in the research is using broiler rations miked with sweet potato flour and yeast of tape, six kinds of treatment rations, with different levels of sweet potato flour and yeast of tape. The results of the research of the combination of red sweet potato with yeast as a sinbiotic is it does not give significant effect to inccrease of broiler gastrroinstestinal weight (qizzard, intestine, colon). The best level of administration shows that the weight of qizzard was found at P2=103 gram, in P4=106 gram, the weight of the large intestine or colon is found ad P2=86 gram, pach of it shows that the good weight or superior weight of the highest compared to the weight of the highest compared to the weight of different weight of qizzards. The conlusion of the research is there is no real effect to broiler disentive organ weight in the treatment.
Price Prediction of Chili Commodities in Bandung Regency Using Bayesian Network
Authors: Nuvaisiyah Putri , Nhita Fhira , Saepudin Deni
Published: April 2019

Chili is one of the agricultural commodities consumed by Indonesian people. Market data in recent years show that chili prices tend to fluctuate as supply and demand changes. One of the impacts of chili price changes for farmers is the production cost is higher than the selling price. In addition to supply and demand changes, the weather is also indicated as a factor of price changes due to the weather being considered by farmers to grow chili. Price prediction is needed to determine the condition of chili prices in the future to help farmers in making decisions to plant at the right time. One method that can be used to make prediction is Data Mining classification method. In this paper, Bayesian network algorithm was used as Data Mining classification method to predict the price of chili commodity in Bandung Regency based on weather information and classified the price into economic class and not economic class. The result shows that the prediction model obtained by the Bayesian Network gives a system’s performance for precision and recall that is 1 and 0.94 respectively with average accuracy of 85.5% in classifying the price.
La perspectiva geográfica en una transformación: Jnane Aztout, de asentamiento chabolista a barrio larachí
Authors: Ojeda-Rivera Juan Francisco , Torres-Gutiérrez Francisco José , García-García Antonio
Published: April 2019

El reconocimiento en el XI ciclo del Premio Dubai International Award For Best Practices, ONU-HABITAT, mayo de 2018, del Proyecto de cooperación sur-sur hispano-marroquí para la urbanización del barrio de chabolas de Jnane Aztout, en Larache, Marruecos, es una oportunidad para revisar la perspectiva geográfica en el marco de este proyecto interdisciplinar. Intentar reflexionar a posteriori sobre esta experiencia para ordenar y sistematizar su perspectiva geográfica puede resultar útil, porque reivindica la validez de sus diagnósticos y la capacidad de esta disciplina para favorecer un diálogo convergente. Si, además, se reconoce la replicabilidad del modelo de intervención, este proyecto larachí adquiere el notable papel de referente.
The use of ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block to optimize anesthetic regimen and improve patient satisfaction for open thoracic surgery: a randomized controlled clinical study
Authors: Wang Qiang , Li Shuai , Wei Shijing , Zhang Guo-Hua , Li Yong , Zheng Hui
Published: April 2019

Background: The opioid-related side effects exist extensively and have significant adverse effects on patients’ recovery from general anesthesia and patient overall satisfaction after the thoracotomy. Recently, the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) has been reported to be used as a new effective analgesia for thoracic neuropathic pain. This randomized study was designed to assess whether ultrasound guided ESPB could effectively reduce the intraoperative consumption of opioids, improve the quality of recovery, reduce postoperative adverse events and improve patient satisfaction.
Methods: Sixty patients undergoing open thoracic surgery were allocated randomly into the following 2 groups: Combined ultrasound guided ESPB and general anesthesia (GA) group (group EG, n = 30), and only GA group (group GA, n = 30). In group EG, before general anesthetic induction, the ultrasound guided ESPB was performed at the level of the T5 transverse process 3 cm from the midline. Then, 25 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine was injected deep to the erector spinae muscle. In both groups, the general anesthesia was inducted with 2 mg/kg of propofol, 0.3 ug/kg of sufentanil, 0.6 mg/kg rocuronium. Then, the general anesthesia was maintained by inhaling 2.5%-3.0% sevoflurane (1.3-1.5 MAC) and intermittent administration of sufentanil and rocuronium. The intraoperative consumption of sufentanil, recovery time, tracheal extubation time, dermatomal levels of sensory blockade by ESPB, pain score at 60 minutes after surgery, consumption of rescue analgesic tramadol, postoperative adverse events and patient satisfaction with anesthetic regimen during 48 hours after the thoracotomy were all recorded.
Results: The cutaneous sensory block of ESPB was from T2 to T9. Compared with group GA, the intraoperative sufentanil consumption, pain score, tramadol consumption, incidence of nausea and vomiting were all significantly less in group EG (p < 0.05). In addition, the recovery time and tracheal extubation time were both significantly shorter in group EG compared to group GA (p < 0.001). And the patient satisfaction with anesthetic regimen in group EG was significantly higher compared to group GA (p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Ultrasound guided ESPB combined with GA could significantly reduce intraoperative opioids consumption, provide a better recovery and improve patient satisfaction for open thoracotomy.
Can an informative video about the anesthesia technique be an effective tool to treat preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing minor, elective, outpatient hand surgery procedures?
Authors: Fusetti Cesare , Ceruti Samuele , Musiari Michele , Minotti Bruno , Cafarotti Stefano , Regina Davide La , Saporito Andrea
Published: April 2019

Background
Preoperative anxiety is a common problem with an impact on surgical outcome, anesthetic drug amount and patient’s satisfaction. An important component of preoperative anxiety is worries related to anesthesia. Suitable patients information has been shown to reduce preoperative anxiety level and this can be effectively achieved through a video.

Objectives
To assess the impact of an informative video about regional intra-venous anesthesia technique on patient’s preoperative anxiety levels before minor ambulatory hand surgery procedures.

Study design
retrospective, single-centre, case-control clinical trial.

Methods
To assess the impact of an educational video illustrating all the passages of intravenous regional anesthesia on preoperative anxiety level and overall patients’ satisfaction.

Results
Anxiety level measured after admission in the day hospital clinic did not differ between the two groups, however overall patients’ satisfaction levels were higher when patients were shown the video.

Conclusions
Informative videos does not seem to significantly reduce preoperative anxiety but have the potential to increase patients’ satisfaction in the ambulatory setting.
From the Editor-in-Chief: Update on EWJUS’s Activities
Authors: Krys Svitlana (Lana)
Published: April 2019

Editorial.
Ukrainian Studies in Canada since the 1950s: A Brief Introductory Note to Part II
Authors: Senkus Roman
Published: April 2019

Guest editor's introduction to Part II of the special thematic section "Ukrainian Studies in Canada Since the 1950s." Part I was published in vol. 5, no. 1, 2018.
The Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies: Foundations
Authors: Kravchenko Volodymyr
Published: April 2019

The Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies (CIUS) became the second academic institution in the Western world to fully specialize in exploring Ukrainian history, culture, and current affairs after the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute (HURI). Establishment of the CIUS in Edmonton was not predetermined. There were other ideas and competing projects with regard to place, profile, and institutional model of Ukrainian studies in Canada. Edmonton became a winner due to a unique combination of Western regionalism, multiculturalism, the makeup of the Ukrainian local community, and the personal qualities of that community’s leaders. Contrary to widespread opinion, the CIUS did not copy the institutional model of the HURI. The CIUS model is unique, as it embraces a broad, interdisciplinary research agenda, and community-oriented activities related to education and culture.
Sowing on Good Soil: Canadian Scholarship on the Ukrainian Church(es)
Authors: Skira Jaroslav Z. , Tataryn Myroslaw
Published: April 2019

This essay surveys material published between 1950 and 2016 by Canadian scholars who studied Ukrainian church history and theology. Particular attention is paid to works produced by members of the Eastern-rite Redemptorist and Basilian religious orders and by scholars at St. Andrew’s College and the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, the University of Toronto and the University of St. Michael’s College in Toronto, the Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies at the University of Alberta, and the Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Institute of Eastern Christian Studies in Ottawa.
Review of Liliana Hentosh. Mytropolyt Sheptyts'kyi 1923-1939: Vyprobuvannia idealiv [Metropolitan Sheptyts'kyi 1923-1939: A Test of Ideals].
Authors: Krawchuk Andrii
Published: April 2019

Book review of Liliana Hentosh. Mytropolyt Sheptyts'kyi 1923-1939: Vyprobuvannia idealiv[Metropolitan Sheptyts'kyi 1923-1939: A Test of Ideals]. VNTL-Klasyka, 2015. xii, 588 pp. Illustrations. Notes. Bibliography. Name Index.Paper.
Review of Andrea Graziosi and Frank E. Sysyn, editors. Communism and Hunger: The Ukrainian, Chinese, Kazakh, and Soviet Famines in Comparative Perspective.
Authors: Vsetecka John
Published: April 2019

Book review of Andrea Graziosi and Frank E. Sysyn, editors. Communism and Hunger: The Ukrainian, Chinese, Kazakh, and Soviet Famines in Comparative Perspective.Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies P, 2016. Conference papers first published in East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies, guest editors, Andrea Graziosi and Frank E. Sysyn, editor-in-chief, Oleh S. Ilnytzkyj, vol. 3, no. 2, 2016, pp. 3-165. viii, 158 pp. Maps. Tables. Graphs. Selected Bibliography of Socialist Famines in the Twentieth Century. $24.95, paper.
Review of Matthew S. Witkovsky and Devin Fore, editors. Revoliutsiia! Demonstratsiia! Soviet Art Put to the Test.
Authors: Chuchvaha Hanna
Published: April 2019

Book review of Matthew S. Witkovsky and Devin Fore, editors. Revoliutsiia! Demonstratsiia! Soviet Art Put to the Test. Contributors, Yve-Alain Bois et al., foreword by James Rondeau, The Art Institute of Chicago, 2017. Distributed by Yale UP. 324 pp. Illustrations. Checklist. Bibliography. Index. $65.00, cloth.
Relative Salt Tolerance of Seven Japanese Spirea Cultivars
Authors: Wang Yuxiang , Li Liqin , Sun Youping , Dai Xin
Published: April 2019

Spirea (Spiraea sp.) plants are commonly used in landscapes in Utah and the intermountain western United States. The relative salt tolerance of seven japanese spirea (Spiraea japonica) cultivars (Galen, Minspi, NCSX1, NCSX2, SMNSJMFP, Tracy, and Yan) were evaluated in a greenhouse. Plants were irrigated with a nutrient solution with an electrical conductivity (EC) of 1.2 dS·m−1 (control) or saline solutions with an EC of 3.0 or 6.0 dS·m−1 once per week for 8 weeks. At 8 weeks after the initiation of treatment, all japanese spirea cultivars irrigated with saline solution with an EC of 3.0 dS·m−1 still exhibited good or excellent visual quality, with all plants having visual scores of 4 or 5 (0 = dead, 1 = severe foliar salt damage, 2 = moderate foliar salt damage, 3 = slight foliar salt damage, 4 = minimal foliar salt damage, 5 = excellent), except for Tracy and Yan, with only 29% and 64%, respectively, of plants with visual scores less than 3. When irrigated with saline solution with an EC of 6.0 dS·m−1, both ‘Tracy’ and ‘Yan’ plants died, and 75% of ‘NCSX2’ plants died. ‘Minspi’ showed severe foliar salt damage, with 32% of plants having a visual score of 1; 25% of plants died. ‘Galen’ and ‘NCSX1’ had slight-to-moderate foliar salt damage, with 25% and 21%, respectively, of plants with visual scores of 2 or less. However, 64% of ‘SMNSJMFP’ plants had good or excellent visual quality, with visual scores more than 4. Saline irrigation water with an EC of 3.0 dS·m−1 decreased the shoot dry weight of ‘Galen’, ‘Minspi’, ‘SMNSJMFP’, and ‘Yan’ by 27%, 22%, 28%, and 35%, respectively, compared with that of the control. All japanese spirea cultivars had 35% to 56% lower shoot dry weight than the control when they were irrigated with saline irrigation water with an EC of 6.0 dS·m−1. The japanese spirea were moderately sensitive to the salinity levels in this experiment. ‘Galen’ and ‘SMNSJMFP’ japanese spirea exhibited less foliar salt damage and reductions in shoot dry weight and were relatively more tolerant to the increased salinity levels tested in this study than the remaining five cultivars (Minspi, NCSX1, NCSX2, Tracy, and Yan).
Gestão de Competências Profissionais: estudo comparativo com médicos e enfermeiros de dois hospitais
Authors: Paiva Kely César Martins , Mageste Gizelle Souza
Published: April 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar e comparar como são geridas as competências profissionais (GCP) de médicos e enfermeiros em dois hospitais, na percepção dos próprios sujeitos. Os projetos de pesquisa foram aprovados nos Comitês de Ética dos dois hospitais (protocolos: CAAE-0012.0.230.230-09 e 314/10). Na pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa, coletaram-se dados por meio de entrevistas. Os dados de 42 entrevistados (21 médicos e 21 enfermeiros) em um hospital e 28 (13 médicos e 15 enfermeiros) do outro foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Percebeu-se que a GCP tem caráter individualizado e individualizante, pautada na ação do profissional, com contribuições do hospital e sem apoio de instituições de interesse coletivo. Dentre suas dificuldades, observam-se escassez de tempo e/ou dinheiro, sobrecarga do trabalho, cansaço físico e psicológico, precários processos e condições de trabalho.
Satisfação dos Usuários de Planos de Saúde da Caixa de Assistência à Saúde da Universidade – CASU/UFMG
Authors: De Morais Amanda Costa , Gosling Marlusa de Sevilha , Gosling Iury Teixeira de Sevilha
Published: April 2019

O sistema de saúde no Brasil é composto pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e pelos sistemas de saúde suplementar e privado. Em ambos os casos é importante que seja prestado um serviço de qualidade aos usuários, preocupando-se com a sua satisfação, pois as empresas pertencentes a este setor têm, além de tudo, um compromisso ético de atender aos clientes para os quais fornecem soluções em saúde. Compreender a satisfação dos usuários de planos de saúde e os fatores que influenciam esta satisfação, se faz relevante por promover uma ferramenta para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de gestão para o setor, objetivando a qualidade da assistência à saúde. Para isso, desenvolveu-se nesta monografia uma pesquisa quantitativa, a fim de identificar o grau de satisfação dos usuários dos planos de saúde da CASU e os fatores que influenciam esta satisfação. Realizou-se uma pesquisa do tipo survey, a partir de um questionário estruturado com afirmações do tipo Likert. O questionário foi aplicado a 217 respondentes entre funcionários e professores da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). A partir da análise dos dados processados no software SPSS constatou-se que o modelo explica 79,6% da satisfação dos usuários e os construtos imagem, valor percebido, médicos, preço, comunicação e conveniência possuem influência na satisfação.
A CONTROLADORIA NA GESTÃO HOSPITALAR: UM ESTUDO EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO PÚBLICO NO PARANÁ
Authors: De Souza Roberto Francisco , Schnell Maico , Dal Vesco Delci Grapegia
Published: April 2019

Este estudo objetiva caracterizar os sistemas de informações e de controle gerencial, que subsidiam a gestão em um Hospital Universitário (HU) público, localizado no estado do Paraná. Trata-se, de uma pesquisa é descritiva, estudo de caso, com abordagem do problema qualitativa. A coleta de dados deu-se a partir das proposições fundamentadas na base teórica e da aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada, direcionada a três gestores responsáveis pelos controles gerenciais do HU. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se o software Atlas.ti. De modo geral, os principais fatores contingências que contribuíram para a implantação de sistema de informação e controle estão diretamente ligadas às demandas do próprio Governo do Estado. O Sistema de Controle Gerencial (SCG) demonstrou a existência de ferramentas tradicionais, orientados de forma combinada, recíproca e sequencial, as informações gerenciais são capazes de fornecer apoio ao processo de gestão, tendo como característica no conteúdo, precisão, frequência, adequação à decisão, confiabilidade, oportunidade, entre outros fatores, contudo os Sistemas de Informações Gerenciais atendem de forma parcial às necessidades dos usuários do HU.
O PROFISSIONAL DA ENFERMAGEM E AS CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO: O CASO DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DO SUS
Authors: Souza Paulo Cesar , Souza Bruna Silva
Published: April 2019

Os hospitais são organizações que apresentam grandes desafios quanto à gestão dos recursos humanos, dada a multiplicidade de profissionais existentes em seu interior, dentre os quais se destacam os profissionais da enfermagem. Este estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa objetivou analisar as condições de trabalho dos profissionais da enfermagem de um hospital público do SUS localizado no interior de Mato Grosso. Dentre os resultados, chama a atenção os itens que indicam a necessidade de melhorias, dos quais pode-se destacar: segurança no trabalho, acomodações e mobiliário, salário, medicina do trabalho e lugar para colher suas opiniões e reclamações. É importante que os gestores dispensem a devida atenção às condições de trabalho, visto que podem influenciar na qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores e consequentemente na qualidade dos serviços prestados.
El contexto histórico y la matriz discursiva de la doctrina militar en Colombia
Authors: Puentes Cala Mauricio
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo analiza el discurso constitutivo de la doctrina militar en Colombia, doctrina protagónica del proceso de militarización que se orquestó en la vida nacional a partir de la implementación de la Doctrina de Seguridad Nacional en el último cuarto del siglo XX, un periplo caracterizado por la efervescencia guerrillera consustancial a las profundas roturas sociales y políticas del país, así como por las pugnas geopolíticas propias del mundo bipolarizado. En especial, este trabajo centra su atención en el factor discursivo tras la programática castrense orientada a la lucha contra la subversión y a la defensa de la “civilización”, la “seguridad” y el “desarrollo”, derroteros aunados respectivamente a las definiciones convenidas de Patria, orden y progreso. Se descubren entonces en el proceder militar dos métodos estratégicos de preparación social: el diplomático-cohesivo de la Acción Cívico-Militar y el de la coerción-terror bajo las perversas facetas de la guerra sucia.
Interacción a partir de los mensajes sobre corrupción publicados en Twitter por los precandidatos a la presidencia de Colombia (2018-2022)
Authors: Giraldo Quintero Yoiver Andrey
Published: April 2019

A través de un análisis de contenido, este estudio indagó por la interacción a partir de los mensajes sobre corrupción publicados en Twitter por los precandidatos a la presidencia de Colombia (2018-2022). Para la selección de los mensajes se utilizó el software NodeXL Pro; esta herramienta también se usó para analizar el sentimiento de los tweets. Los resultados encontrados indican que cuando se refieren a la corrupción, todos los candidatos utilizan Twitter más como un medio para difundir opiniones que para interactuar con otros actores sociales. Cuando interactúan, lo hacen especialmente con periodistas y medios de comunicación y, en menor medida, con instituciones encargadas de castigar a los actores corruptos. Asimismo, los candidatos opositores al gobierno publican más frecuentemente sobre la corrupción; por su parte, los usuarios de Twitter son más propensos a interactuar con mensajes cargados de sentimiento negativo en los que se señale a otros agentes de incurrir en posibles casos de corrupción.
El dios rumor en la era de la pos-verdad
Authors: Mercado Percia Heiner
Published: April 2019

En la Presentación de la edición pasada se daba cuenta, a través de la exposición de unos pasajes de Gadamer y Orwell, de una preocupación por el gran poder que tiene la palabra en sí misma y de la relación entre poder y palabra en el campo de la investigación en las ciencias sociales. En el texto citado de Gadamer, el filósofo alemán inquiere sobre la palabra “auténtica”, cuyo ser-diciente es constituidor de la verdad, no como adaequatío reí et intellectus, sino como creador y fundador de sentido. Como señala Cadavid (2018), la pregunta por la palabra auténtica “no indaga sobre el problema de la verdad sino sobre la posibilidad que tiene la palabra de ser ella misma” (p. 7). Consecutivamente, la alusión a Orwell apuntaba a resaltar la necesidad de volver a los hechos, dado que las palabras pueden llegar a ser usadas para ocultar la realidad. Este volver a los hechos no es un llamado positivista, sino un medio para resaltar el fenómeno de la posverdad a través de la rigurosa investigación académica.
Construcción de conocimiento científico escolar: una reflexión desde la didáctica sobre enseñanza de las ciencias de la gestión y los estudios organizacionales
Authors: García Jiménez Marlon David , Cardona Ocampo John Edison
Published: April 2019

Uno de los problemas latentes de las publicaciones en ciencias económicas, administrativas y contables o, bajo otra posición epistemológica, ciencias de la gestión y estudios organizacionales, es el alejamiento de la lectura de los productos de investigación científica surgidos de los procesos de formación y desarrollo de aula en los programas pregraduales, lo que lleva a dimensionar un alejamiento de la ciencia erudita con la ciencia escolar en este tipo de programas académicos, generando un problema de engrosamiento del anaquel y el no crecimiento notorio de la actitud científica, en detrimento de la construcción de cultura académica en estos programas y de la misma construcción de conocimiento desde las bases estudiantiles.
Gestão: análise do desempenho econômico-financeiro de organizações brasileiras de capital aberto de ensino superior
Authors: Carlos Silvestre Geraldo , Bastos F. Santos Neusa Maria , Fernandes dos Santos Roberto , Knupp Rodrigues Jorge Luiz , de Assis Coelho Francisco
Published: April 2019

Em 2007, no Brasil, surgiram as três primeiras empresas educacionais de capital aberto, denomi-nadas Anhanguera, Estácio e Kroton. O objetivo deste estudo foi apurar e analisar o desempenho econômico-financeiro destas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) com ações no mercado acionário brasileiro, no período de 2007 a 2013. Utilizou-se indicadores de: a) geração de valor mensurado pelo E.V.A.; b) capacidade de geração de caixa mensurada pelo EBITDA; e c) situação financeira avaliada pelo Método Fleuriet. Com metodologia descritiva e análise documental foram apurados, analisados e comparados os desempenhos da IES. Os resultados demonstraram que as três apresentaram situação financeira sólida, com grande divergência quando à capacidade de geração de caixa. No período estudado, apenas a Estácio gerou valor aos acionistas. Os resultados da pesquisa também revelaram que o desempenho conômico-financeiro destas IES é muito dependente das políticas governamentais de acesso e financiamento do ensino superior.
Pertinencia en el contexto colombiano de los estándares internacionales de información financiera a la luz de la hipótesis de los mercados eficientes
Authors: Giraldo Gómez Luisa Fernanda
Published: April 2019

En el escrito se pretende realizar un acercamiento teórico y conceptual a los estándares internacionales de información financiera, a la luz de los planteamientos de la hipótesis del mercado eficiente desde Eugene Fama y de algunas críticas y cuestionamientos que otros teóricos como Hyme han realizado a su fehaciente creencia en la eficiencia de los mercados, para ello se estudiaron artículos de reflexión e investigación desde el campo de la teoría financiera y desde la teoría contable, que por un lado ofrecen una comprensión de los aspectos que caracterizan a un mercado como eficiente y las fricciones y falencias que se encuentran en los postulados predominantes por la corriente financiera liderada por Fama desde 1970, y cómo estos postulados han permeado y obstaculizado el proponer un modelo contable que dialogue con su contexto político, social y ético, para en última instancia concluir que en el mercado hay asimetrías y preguntas que aunque en la práctica resultan aparentemente obvias, el afán de la corriente financiera por modelar la realidad y contrastar modelos empíricos en un entorno de la racionalidad de los agentes ha eludido que el mercado está permeado por la especulación, la volatilidad, las motivaciones, interés y expectativas de sus usuarios.
Fundamentación de la línea de investigación del programa de Negocios Internacionales de la Universidad Católica Luis Amigó
Authors: Sáenz Castillo Carlos Eduardo
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo pretende establecer las problemáticas a abordar desde la línea de investigación del programa de Negocios Internacionales de la Universidad Católica Luis Amigó. Para esto, con base en los lineamientos de la EI2022 propuesta por la Vicerrectoría
de Investigaciones y en los objetivos del programa de Negocios Internacionales, se realiza un análisis de la problemática actual que presenta el proceso de internacionalización de las pymes colombianas, para así proponer una actualización de las temáticas a abordar, establecer los objetivos a alcanzar con las investigaciones propuestas bajo esta línea de investigación y definir el direccionamiento de temas para futuras investigaciones. Las principales problemáticas halladas en esta revisión centran la atención de la línea de investigación en seis puntos críticos del proceso de internacionalización: la baja diversificación de la oferta exportable, la alta concentración de mercados de exportación, el bajo aprovechamiento de los acuerdos comerciales, la baja participación de las pymes en el sector exportador, el poco conocimiento del proceso de internacionalización y las ineficiencias logísticas.
Model of assessment of financial imbalances in regions of Ukraine
Authors: Voznyak Halyna , Kloba Taras , Kloba Solomiia , Kloba Lev
Published: April 2019

The article analyzes the model of financial imbalances in the regions, which allows assessing the effects of implementing various options of the financial regional policy aimed at reducing the depth of the crisis in regional systems, smoothing cyclical fluctuations, leveling the levels of socioeconomic development of the territories. The financial imbalances of regions of Ukraine are estimated on the basis such as indicators of gross regional product, gross regional product per capita, index of physical volume of gross regional product in comparative prices (in the prices of the previous year), economically active population by regions, population incomes, and level of capital investments by region. In the process of assessing the financial imbalances of the regions, a constant study of the structure of the fluctuations of the values of these indicators, was conducted determining the significance of each size in the overall structure and identifying the features of the system development in different ranges.Based on the assessment of financial imbalances in the development of regions, the causes and consequences of significant imbalances in the economic system were identified, and directions for increasing the efficiency of regional policy were proposed. In turn, the assessment of financial imbalances in the regions makes it possible to consider the influence of factors on the development of regions, because in some cases, the regional socioeconomic system perceives positively, in others – negatively. Therefore, it must have elements that contribute to the transformation of its parameters in the conditions of changing environment and, at the same time, ensuring the maintenance of regional stability.