bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Andesite, Construction material, Kulon Progo , Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Authors: Lenggono Tego , Eka Putra Doni Prakasa , Setianto Agung
Published: August 2019

The construction projects that are currently being carried out in Kulon ProgoRegency, Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia, started on 2018, are large-scale projects. The projects include the construction of airports, seaports, industrial estates, southern crossing lanes and the construction of Menoreh lanes. The large-scale projects require a very large supply of andesite rocks for material construction. In Kulon Progo Regency itself, there is a huge potential of andesite rock relate to two geological formations (Kebo Butak and Andesite Intrusion) exist in the region, which is found mostly in Kokap District and partly in Temon District. One parameter that determines the quality of andesite rock is their compressive strength. Due to weathering, not all of the andesite in both formation can be classified as good quality rocks. According to Indonesian Standard, theminimum compressive strength of natural stone for stakes and curbstone is 500 kg/cm2 , for lightweight building foundation is 800 kg/cm2 , for medium building foundations is 1000 kg/cm 2and for heavy building foundations is 1500 kg/cm 2 . Based on this background, this paper have objectives to know the quality of andesite rock exist in the research area and to determine the zonation of good quality andesite rock for building androad materials in the research area. Field observation were conducted to map the occurrence of andesite rock. Totally 68 rock samples were collected during field observation and tested by point load test method to know its compressive strength value. The distribution of good quality rock in the research area were determine based on spatial analysis procedure in geographical information system. Results show that andesite rocks found in research area have a compressive strength ranging from 167.12 kg/cm 2 to 2783.37 kg/cm 2 . From 53 samples taken from igneous rock intrusion, it showed that 7.55 % had low quality, 13.21 % had medium quality, 30.19 % had good quality and 49.06 % had very good quality. From the 16 samples taken from the Kebobutak Formation, it showed that 12.50 % had low quality, 18.75 % had good quality and 67.75 % had very good quality. The final map of rock quality zonation reveals 28.92 % of research area classify as low quality, 2.52 %medium quality, 37.68 % good quality and 30.88 % very good quality. It can be concluded that almost 70 % of andesite in the Kokap and Temon District can be used for the running large scale projects.
Mineralogical Characteristics of Hydrothermally-altered Andesite in Kalirejo Village and The Surrounding Areas, Indonesia
Authors: Putra Pratama Diyan Aditya , Indrawan I Gde Budi , Warmada I Wayan
Published: August 2019

Type and intensity of hydrothermal alterations affect rock engineering properties and slope stability. Identification of mineralogical characteristics of rocks is essential in determination of rock slope failure mechanism in a hydrothermal alteration zone.This research was conducted to identify mineralogical characteristics of hydrothermallyaltered andesite in Kalirejo Village and surrounding areas, Indonesia. The research was conducted by field observation and laboratory analyses involving petrographic and X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) analyses. The results showed that the research area was dominated by argillic alteration type and high alteration intensity implying high susceptibility to slope failures
An Analysis of Reading Miscues in Three Genres of English Texts for Junior High School Students
Authors: Jin Ting-Fang K.
Published: August 2019

The purpose of the present research is to compare and analyze eighth graders’ English reading performance in the three different genres, including the Comparison/Contrast, the Process, and the Cause/Effect by reading miscue analysis. After the individual interview, the participants read the three different texts, and then retell the three texts. At last, through the reading miscue inventory (Goodman, Watson, & Burke, 1987), the participants’ English oral reading miscues and retelling in these three different genres are analyzed and compared.According to the repeated measure ANOVA, there are two significant differences in the reading miscues in these three genres for the participants, including the meaning construction and the grammatical relationship of reading miscues. In terms of the retelling scores in these three different genres, there are also significant differences among these three different genres. On the other hand, according to the descriptive statistics, the participants get the best performance in the Cause/Effect, but they get the lowest retelling scores in the Comparison/Contrast.
Explicación de las variables que inciden en la evaluación financiera de proyectos en empresas de los distintos sectores industriales
Authors: González Vergara Ronny Anthony
Published: August 2019

A la hora de evaluar un proyecto las variables que se utilizan juegan un rol importante, depende de cada persona cómo interpretará aquello y cómo afectarán las decisiones. La presente investigación busca explicar las variables que inciden en la evaluación financiera de proyectos en empresas de los distintos sectores industriales, la cual se llevará a cabo mediante cuestionarios a empresas que tengan incorporada la evaluación de proyectos en sus procesos. Con los resultados obtenidos se destaca que no todas las variables señaladas en la investigación son siempre utilizadas para evaluar un proyecto, donde las principales en considerar son: la Demanda, la Oferta, la Tasa de Interés de Mercado, la Tasa de interés para proyecto, el Tipo de cambio y la Competencia.
Relación entre la crisis financiera Subprime y la deuda soberana y las fluctuaciones en el precio de las acciones chilenas pertenecientes al IPSA en el periodo 2008- 2012
Authors: Alvarado Borella Daniela Alejandra
Published: August 2019

Durante los últimos años diversos analistas han sugerido que la crisis financiera comenzada en Estados Unidos y posteriormente en la Unión Europea es la peor vivida desde la Gran Depresión, esto dado principalmente por el déficit en los presupuestos públicos y la balanza comercial de los países occidentales. La crisis financiera global que comenzó con la crisis Subprime y luego la Deuda Soberana ha afectado a diversos países, por lo que el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la relación entre la crisis financiera de Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea, y las fluctuaciones sobre el precio de las acciones en el mercado chileno mediante la revisión de las acciones tranzadas en el IPSA en el período 2008-2012. Obteniendo como resultado de que existe una relación directa de ambas crisis con el mercado financiero chileno principalmente las acciones pertenecientes al IPSA incidiendo en el precio de estas, generando una tendencia a la disminución de las mismas
O Uso do WhatsApp como Ferramenta de Apoio a Aprendizagem no Ensino Médio
Authors: Rosa Martins Ernane , Manuel Borges Gouveia Luís
Published: August 2019

A educação passa por profunda mudança, devido ao uso das ferramentastecnológicas no auxílio ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Assim, baseado em uma experiência de ensino com o uso do aplicativo WhatsApp, por alunos da disciplina de Autoria Web do curso técnico presencial em informática para internet. Este artigo propõe compreender as possibilidades e potencialidades da utilização do WhatsApp no Ensino Médio. Para tal, foram criados grupos do WhatsApp, nos quais acessaram e disponibilizaram conteúdos, sendo ao final aplicado um questionário eletrônico, a trinta e dois participantes, que expressaram suas percepções em relação a: Perfil, Uso da Internet e WhatsApp, Aprendizagem, Socialização, Informação e Desempenho. Os resultados mostraram que a percepção dos alunos foi positiva em relação aos elementos observados.
Desenvolvimento e validação de um instrumento para mapear e avaliar competências no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Espanhola
Authors: De Araújo Soares Franciane , Maria Weirich da Silva Coelho Iandra
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo, é apresentado o processo de construção e validação de um instrumento para mapear e avaliar competências relacionadas ao processo de ensinoaprendizagem de Língua Espanhola. O estudo foi desenvolvido em três etapas: definição do construto teórico, com base em um levantamento bibliográfico e documental; elaboração e validação do instrumento, com ênfase na avaliação da pertinência, clareza, semântica e representatividade dos itens. Os procedimentos metodológicos incluem uma abordagem quantitativa, com análise de frequência de palavras para elaboração dos itens de avaliação e qualitativa. O instrumento mostra-se relevante para auxiliar na coleta de informações que podem contribuir para a identificação das necessidades e dificuldades dos estudantes, com relação à aquisição e desenvolvimento de saberes, habilidades e atitudes referentes ao uso da língua-alvo.
O Potencial dos Exergames para desenvolvimento de Atitude Positiva na Educação Física Escolar
Authors: Zotti Bittencourt Marlom , Reategui Eliseo , B. Mossmann João
Published: August 2019

Com o advento dos Exergames, novas possibilidades de combinação entre jogos digitais e exercício físico foram estabelecidas. Este novo paradigma desencadeou o desenvolvimento de diversos estudos favoráveis ao uso destes artefatos, incluindo na disciplina de Educação Física escolar. Neste trabalho, buscou-se compreender de que maneira um laboratório com estes jogos poderia contribuir ao desenvolvimento de uma atitude positiva frente à Educação Física. No estudo realizado, a atitude de um grupo de 28 alunos foi avaliada considerando aspectos cognitivo e afetivo, em uma intervenção de 20 semanas. Após este período, todos alunos responderam a Pesquisa sobre Atitude com Relação à Educação Física (SATPES). Os resultados mostraram que os exergames tiveram boa aceitação, provendo novas possibilidades de desenvolvimento de atividades físicas envolvendo a tecnologia.
AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SWEET CORN (Zea mays saccharata, Sturt) IN RUMBAIDISTRICT PEKANBARU
Authors: Surtinah Surtinah
Published: August 2019

The objective of the research was to get the varieties that give the best production in RumbaiPekanbaru. The treatment design was three varieties of sweet corn, namely Sweet Bor, Sweet Lady, and Bonanza varieties. The environmental design used was a complete randomized design  withsix replications. The observation parameters were cob  with bractea, cob without bractea, length of cob with bractea, unsweetened length of cob, diameter of cob, and sugar content. The results obtained that Sweet Lady varieties was the best varieties.
THE EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF RICE DISHWATER AND MANURE AS ORGANIC FERTILIZER TO THE GROWTH OF MUSTARD (Brassica Juncea L.)
Authors: Noviyanty Amalia , Salingkat Chitra Anggriani
Published: August 2019

One of the recommended concepts of organic agriculture is the use of organic fertilizers and minimizing the use of inorganic fertilizers in farming activities or crop cultivation. Manure is one of the organic fertilizers that are often used as fertilizer, one of which is goat manure. In addition, there are several types of household waste that can be used as liquid organic fertilizers such as the waste rice washing water that can be applied to plants. The research objective were to determine the effect of giving rice washing water waste and manure to the growth and yield of mustard plants. This research was conducted from February to April 2017. This study used a randomized block design with two factors consisting of 16 treatments and repeated three times. The first factor isto control rice washing waterwith a concentration of 10, 20 and 30 ml/liter of water and the second factor is manure consisting of control, manure 5, 10 and 15 grams. This study uses quantitative data analysis techniques. Analysis of quantitative descriptive data used is plant height and number of leaves.Observation results of plant height showed that the highest average of plant height was experienced by 20 ml/liter rice washing water and 15 goat manure treatment. Likewise, the average number of leaves of mustard plants was not significantly different from the treatment of rice washing water, but the number of leaves in mustard plants was not significant. The results showed there were no significant interactions between the concentration of rice washing water and manure doses on growth and yield of mustard greens The rice washing water did not have a significant effect on plant height and number of leaves. The difference in the results of this study was thought to be caused by differences in the types of rice used.
ANTIBACTERIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF COCOA POD THAT ASSOCIATED IN MALTODEXTRIN IN VARIOUS CONCENTRATION
Authors: Hasanuddin Asriani , Anwar Chairil , Mappatoba Marhawati , Hafsah Hafsah
Published: August 2019

Cocoa pod extract ((Theobroma cacao L.) has antioxidant and antimicrobial activity that has the potential as a natural food preservative. However, in its use the cocoa fruit skin extract has a disadvantage because the short shelf time and its application to food are limited, efforts are needed to prevent damage and extend shelf life, one of the efforts that can be done is by encapsulating the extract.This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity and antioxidant encapsulation of cocoa peel extract, this study begins with the extraction of cocoa pods with ethanol solvent by comparing cocoa pods : solvent 1: 4 The skin of cacao cocoa fruit used is yellow harvested cocoa fruit, then chopped and dried to form flour.The sample is extracted by maceration with ethanol solvent Antioxidant test is done by DPPH method, while antibacterial test is carried out by the well diffusion method. This study used a completely randomized design method (CRD) with 5 treatments using a maltodextrin concentration of 20% (M1); 30% (M2); 40% (M3); 50% (M4) and 60% (M5). The results showed that the treatment gave the highest yield in the treatment of 60% maltodextrin concentration (M5), while the highest antioxidant activity was obtained in the treatment of 20% maltodextrin (M1) with IC50 75.98 µg / mL and the treatment with the lowest antioxidant activity was obtained at treatment of 60% maltodextrin concentration (M5) with IC50 value 114.89 µg / mL. While for the antimicrobial activity also obtained with the same results, namely treatment of 20% (M1) obtained a higher inhibition diameter compared to treatment at 30%; 40%; 50% and 60% for all types of bacteria. The inhibition diameter in the treatment of the concentration of maltodextrin 20% (M1) for E. coli bacteria is between 4.12 mm - 10.95 mm, Salmonella sp is 2.85 mm - 8 , 25 mm and for Staphylococcusaureus of 5.15 mm - 13.90 mm and the lowest inhibition diameter was obtained in the treatment of 60% maltodextrin concentration (M5) for E. coli bacteria of between 2.0 mm - 4.79 mm, Salmonella sp of 1.15 mm - 4.35 mm and for Staphylococcusaureusat 2.76 mm - 5.17 mm.This study concluded that the encapsulation of cocoa peel extract using 20% maltodextrin had the highest antioxidant and antimicrobial activity when compared with other treatments namely 30% concentration; 40%; 50% and 60% but for the treatment of 20% and 30% there is no difference. Ethanol extract of cocoa pods can be made in the form of encapsulates which are very likely to be used as natural preservatives.
Structure of the attitudes towards cosmetic procedures` acceptance
Authors: Stolic Dragan , Stolic Marina , Ignjatovic-Ristic Dragana , Jovanovic Milan , Certic Biljana , Hinic Darko
Published: August 2019

Introduction/Objectives. The objective of our study was to investigate the structure of the cosmetic procedures? acceptance attitudes and differences in acceptance between persons who had undergone minimally invasive cosmetic procedures and those who had not. Methods. The study included 245 subjects (treatment group), 21?73 years old (42.02 ? 12.12). The control group included 250 subjects who had not previously undergone cosmetic procedures, also 21?73 years old (40.19 ? 11.71). The control group was balanced with the treatment group according to category distribution of demographic variables. The Acceptance of Cosmetic Surgery Scale, adjusted for cosmetic procedures in general, was used for the evaluation of participants? attitudes towards these procedures. Results. Internal consistency of the scale was ? = 0.963, the split-half coefficient of validity was 0.861/0.810, and test?retest correlation coefficient was 0.892. The treatment group has shown overall higher acceptance (t(478) = 27.024, p < 0.001, ?2 = 0.6), and higher scores in all three dimensions. No demographic variable has shown significant differences in total or individual factor scores in either group. Conclusion. Subjects from both groups had scored higher on items dealing with the advantages of cosmetic procedures on a personal level (Intrapersonal Factor).
DEVELOPING MATERIALS FOR BUSINESS CROSS CULTURE THROUGH CHALLENGING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Limantoro Singgih Widodo
Published: August 2019

Learning materials is one of the most important factors for successful learning. Developing materials through challenging activities that students need would encourage them to be more active and joyful in class. These materials are expected to minimize one of the big learning problems that students face, that is, learning boredom. Tomlinson and Masubara (2004: 2) also states that students only learn what they really need or want to learn. Another survey result (Limantoro, 2009) also mentioned factors that made students enjoy learning would be learning materials (57% of the respondents), learning atmosphere (53%), delivery method (50%) and others. The writer would develop the materials for Business Cross Culture subject to enrich the student knowledge, skills, and manners for business purposes or socialization nowadays by using classroom action research. The classroom action research cycle will start from plan, action, observation, and reflection. The next cycle is revised plan, action, observation, reflection, and then other continuous cycles. For that purpose, a survey is needed for developing materials based on the student needs. These data would be collected from the active students who learn it and some users, such as businessmen and tourists. Further, the student reflection and feedbacks are needed for continuous improvements of these materials. The materials developed are analyzed into three kinds of categories such as must know, should know, nice to know. These categories would help the writer make priorities and design the whole materials. Moreover, he has to design the challenging activities for the materials needed by the students. Through activities in class, the writer hopes the students enjoy having their challenging learning experiences on a lot of culture in class. The materials developed are implemented into classroom activities, such as games, role-plays, case-studies, project and presentation, table manners, and discussion. These games are usually used for reinforcement of the materials. In the role -plays, the students in pairs usually simulate the right action, for instance, how to meet and greet a foreign businessman or friend and exchange their business cards. Further, by using real or authentic case studies, the students learn to solve many problems relating to Culture. Each student is also assigned to conduct a project on particular culture and present the result of their projects using power points. In the digitization era, these multimedia slides are possible and enhance their presentation so that their presentation would be fruitful. The students also have to practice eating certain meals in different styles correctly. The students would not only learn the skills (eating etiquette) but also discuss the reasons or why they do that. The results of the activities would also be reflected and revised. The materials developed are analyzed and shown in the rubric of the learning materials for Business Cross Culture.
Self-Government Development in Jamaica
Authors:   Moscow Region State University, Pautov Dmitry Alekseevich
Published: August 2019

The study deals with the historical background to self-government development in Jamaica, the third largest island in the Caribbean Sea. The author elaborates on the periodization of this process which has not been discussed yet in Russian historiography. The research traced the evolution of power institutions and people’s political rights at every colonial stage until Jamaica became independent in 1962. The author concluded that the development of Jamaica’s self-government system was characterized by general trends typical for British colonies, on the one hand, and the unique practices, on the other hand, which proved that the British Empire was ready to meet the challenges of that time in a flexible and effective manner. This was confirmed by the recognition of Maroon autonomy in the western and eastern parts of the island. Jamaica remained a British colony in both nominal and cultural sense since it had much in common with the English culture rather than the American one. Such historical experience demonstrates that it is possible to adapt political and legal institutions for the evolving conditions of a multicultural society and create a sustainable development model in this regard.
Transforming the Role of Information Processes in Society: the Social and Philosophical Analysis
Authors:   North Caucasus branch of Russian State University of Justice, Shevchenko Andrey Ivanovich
Published: August 2019

The study presents the social and philosophical analysis of the intensive transformation processes taking place in modern society. It is hard to trace the bases of these processes, which determines the shortcomings of present-day political regulation. Local states become increasingly limited in their regulatory options due to the high level of interdependence of local societies. That is why to understand what spheres of public life have the most intensive impact on society is a high priority. The author hypothesizes that information processes dominate the society today since the most developing area of public life has the maximum transformative effect on society. For this reason, the intensifying information processes are represented by obvious social risks. The high potential of the information sector is regarded as a tool to address social relations. The relevance of the study is determined by the lack of theoretical developments concerning the relationship between the dynamics of social processes and their impact on society from a historical perspective. Analytical, historical, and system approaches help prove the interrelation between changes in the social sphere and their effect on society. The research reveals that communication environment has significantly transformed over time. In the author’s opinion, political, economic, and information processes are the most dynamic. Information determines the state of the political sphere and the nature of economic processes. As a result, information exchange becomes the dominant factor in social development.
Philosophical Problems of Scientific Knowledge in Cultural Studies
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute – National Research University, Vedenskaya Tatyana Evgenyevna
Published: August 2019

The research discusses the current trends in the development of cultural knowledge, the possibilities of an interdisciplinary approach to studying the philosophical problems in this field. The relevance of the research is determined by the need for an in-depth analysis of cultural studies as a science, the causes of various processes in society, the methods of their recognition. The question of their philosophical understanding has been increasingly raised against the background of the active development of the social and human sciences in the 20th – early 21st centuries. The emphasis on the theory of the subject of cultural studies as a science becomes obvious. These emphases are examined based on the principles of modern theories of knowledge and logic. The author draws attention to the specific nature of historical, social and cultural, and methodological analysis of the relationship between cultural studies and philosophy. It becomes possible to give a true scientific definition of the object and subject of cultural studies at a higher level, at the philosophical and general theoretical levels, in terms of its relationships, from an interdisciplinary perspective. The author concludes that several schools of thought affect the methodological approaches to solving the problems of cultural studies. The categories and concepts of cultural studies reveal the new patterns of human life and activities in culture by means of philosophical knowledge and a set of fundamental and applied natural and social sciences. While reflecting the most common aspects of objective communication and development of society, philosophy targets thinking; therefore, it is a conceptual basis for the examination of scientific knowledge in cultural studies.
Transformation of Business Ethics in the Social and Cultural Process
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Shuler Irina Vladimirovna
Published: August 2019

Business ethics is described by means of a system approach. Based on the analysis of Russian and international research and statistics, the author identifies the theoretical foundations, historical patterns, and development prospects of ethics in the modern business world. The problems of business relations are considered as well. The basic concept stems from the fact that, on the one hand, the ethical behavior of a company is a reflection of its culture, a common set of values and guidelines entrenched in a company. On the other hand, ethical behavior and culture are regarded as a part of corporate identity. The author concludes that the transformation of business ethics in the social and cultural process implies changes in its content and functioning (initially as a labor organization’s mechanism), a confrontation with business interests. Nowadays, business ethics is a worldview framework for effective entrepreneurship.
Armaments Cooperation and Competition between Russia and China on the Modern Global Arms Market as Factors in Russian-Chinese Relations
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management –  branch of Russian Presidential Academy of  National Economy and Public Administration, Vlasova Irina Alekseevna , Vlasov Sergey Olegovich ,   North-West Institute of Management –  branch of Russian Presidential Academy of  National Economy and Public Administration
Published: August 2019

The study discusses the historical backgrounds to armaments cooperation between Russia and China and reveals its present-day characteristics against the background of growing competition in the mod-ern global arms market. The paper shows that arms exports are increasingly being used as an influential mechanism for international relations in general. For China, its military exports are an effective geopolitical tool in the face of growing strategic competition from the United States of America. According to Stockholm International Peace Re-search Institute, Russia controls over 23% of the global arms market. It supplies 70% of its arms to India, Vietnam, China, and Algeria. The Russian Fed-eration is actively seeking new relevant supply mar-kets since weapons are the country’s main export product along with energy. The authors sub-stantiate the thesis that Russian-Chinese arma-ments cooperation may have a negative impact on relations between the countries. However, globally Moscow and Beijing focus on compre-hensive bilateral cooperation. In conclusion, there is a list of factors that can strengthen Russian-Chinese relationships.
The Specific Nature of the Family Concept in Russian and Chinese Linguistic Cultures (Based on Family Proverbs)
Authors:   Inner Mongolia University, Ivanova Alena Yadmagievna
Published: August 2019

The purpose of the study is to identify the similari-ties and differences in the content of the family concept in Russian and Chinese cultures, which can be achieved by flashbacks, question-naires, cultural, comparative, and lexicographic analysis. The author carried out a compara-tive analysis of Russian and Chinese linguistic worldview based on the study of the cultural and historical background to the concept of family in both cultures and an empirical survey of contempo-rary bearers of Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures. Respondents were asked to express their agreement or disagreement with family prov-erbs in their native language. The study reveals that family is of great value to both culture bearers. Most respondents agree with the proverbs that come down to the fact that a person cannot live without a family, there is no happiness without a family. It is concluded that differences in the content of the family concept have slightly decreased. Thus, the Russian lexeme ‘family’ used to refer not only to blood ties but also to spiritual kinship and belong-ing to the same social group while blood relation-ship was the only thing to identify a person as one’s own, a member of the family in Chinese culture. In present-day Chinese and Russian linguistic con-sciousness, family is defined identically as a group of (close) relatives living together. The difference is that the cult of the elders is proclaimed and filial piety is treated as a crucial element in Chinese cul-ture while the cult of children is peculiar to Russian culture.
Conceptualising the moderating role of knowledge management within supply chain risks and supply chain risk management
Authors: Waqas Umair , Abd. Rahman Azmawani Binti , Ismail Normaz Wana , Basha Norazlyn Kamal , Umair Sonia
Published: August 2019

There is a dearth of empirical and theoretical investigation in the field of supply chain risk management. Even though SCRM is an important component in supply chain management research, there is still a lack of understanding regarding the term and the concept to develop advantageous SCRM. In the literature of SCRM, different aspects have been discussed, for instance, risk identification, risk assessment, risk management strategies, risk monitoring, and contingency plans. Supply chain risks are increasing because of multiple outsourced partners linked with each other making it more complex, along with this, business is also uncertain, so these scenarios increase supply chain risks. Knowledge management has been used to know about the market scenarios and the information of trading partners and supply chain managers from different firms to know about the uncertainty or risks. However, the discussion shows that the efficient implication of KM capabilities on the SCRs and SCRM is still lacking. This paper provides a comprehensive conceptual framework on the effect of knowledge management within supply chain risk and supply chain risk management.
Respon Terhadap Konflik Oleh Masyarakat Komunitas Kontu dalam Kawasan Hutan Lindung Jompi Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Iqbal Laode Muhammad , Dasir Muhammad , Maulany Risma Illa
Published: August 2019

The case of conflict occurring in the Jompi protected forest is a conflict between the Kontu community and the Muna District Forest Service. The problems that occur because the community is not allowed to enter the protected forest area while the people from the past have lived and has dependent in the forest. The community's productive land is within Jompi's protected forest area. History notes that the protected forest area of Jompi has been traditionally utilized by the community of Kontu communities. So that social pressure of the community then manages the land in the Forest area without permission from the Forest Service. This is done by Kontu and the poor from the city of Raha to make ends meet. Based on this case, this study examines how the responses about the conflicts by Kontu communities in utilizing the Jompi protected forest area, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. Data analysis is done descriptively narrative which presents data descriptively in the form of chart, matrix to facilitate comprehension of data analysis result which have obtained more integrated. The results obtained in this study that the causes of the conflict that occurred between Kontu Community and Muna District Forest Service began in 1999, when the issuance of Forestry Ministerial Decree No. 454 / Kpts-II / 1999 by the Ministry of Forestry which designates the forest area of Southeast Sulawesi. Communities respond to conflict in different ways. Some communities respond strongly that those expressed in the form of resistance as their resistance to conflict and there is also a weak response, expressed by migration although not so much.
Religion as A Determinant of Voter Behavbiour: An Analysis Of The Relation Between Religious Inclination And Voting Pattern In Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Agbor Uno Jim
Published: August 2019

Religion and politics are two very important aspects of human society anywhere in the world. While religion addresses and conditions man’s spiritual balance, politics shapes the practice of religion and determine who gets what, when and how (Lasswell, 1958) in any given political setting. The belief in the supernatural can make people to resist any perceived attempt to distort one’s religious belief. An attempt to sustain one’s religion on the other hand can determine the way one acts in the electoral process. In other words, the notion that a favourable polity guarantees the liberty to exercise freely one’s religious rituals can influence the attitude and the way people act in deciding who should govern them. Religion and politics have come to be inseparable in man’s quest for political power. In some societies, religion has been exploited to promote ascendancy to state power. This study assesses the relationship between religion and voter behavior in Cross River State, Nigeria and whether religious consideration influenced the voting direction of electorates in the 2011, 2015 and 2019 general elections. The rise of Islamic fundamentalism and segregate Pentecostalism in Nigeria’s religious behaviour justifies this study. The research hypothesizes that religious inclination tends not to have significant effect on the voting pattern in Cross River State. Data was collected through a questionnaire from Christian churches and mosques in five locations in the state. Respondents sample size of 1,000 was got from the five locations covering the three senatorial districts. Data generated was analysed with frequency count, percentages and barcharts. The results show that respondents voted along religious lines in the 2011, 2015 and 2019 general elections. Factors such as adherence to religious principles, pressure from religious superiors, denominational considerations accentuated this behavior. The study recommends among others that voter education should be intensified by civil society organizations on the danger of voting along with religious considerations.
Long-term impact of deficit irrigation on the physiology and growth of grapevine cv. ‘Prima’ grafted on various rootstocks
Authors: Kucukbasmaci Alper , Sabir Ali
Published: August 2019

Testing the globally popular grapevine rootstocks for affinity with new grape cultivars or tolerance potential to stress factors like drought is essential for districts where supplemental irrigation is more frequently needed due to the pressures of a global climate change. In this study, a seasonal evaluation of leaf gas exchange, leaf temperature, leaf greenness (chlorophyll content prediction) and vegetative development of Vitis vinifera L. cv. ‘Prima’ grafted to different rootstock genotypes having great variability in drought tolerance, were investigated. The experiment was conducted in a controlled experimental glasshouse on two-year-old soilless grown ‘Prima’ vines grafted on nine rootstocks [44-53 M, 5 BB, 140 Ru, Ramsey (Syn. Salt Creek), 99 R, Saint George (Syn. Rupestris du Lot), 41 B, 1613 C and 420 A]. A long-term deficit irrigation (DI) was imposed before bud break by reducing water supply to 40% of field capacity derived from concurrent measurements of water content of growth medium and maintained until the end of vegetation period. The rootstocks significantly modulated the physiology and vegetative growth of the scion cultivar in varying degrees according to their genetic features. Among them, 140 Ru rootstock found to be more prominent in terms of mitigating the adverse effect of water deficit on physiology and growth of the scion genotype ‘Prima’ as there were no significant difference between deficit and full irrigation treatments for most of parameters investigated. In general, the ‘Prima’ scion performed better when the rootstocks coming from V. berlandieri × V. rupestris pedigree rather than the others including V. berlendieri × V. riparia.
PENENTUAN STRATEGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI KOPI ORGANIK
Authors: Kosasih Wilson , Soenandi Iwan A , Hazael Eunike
Published: August 2019

PT. Aries Kencana International (AKI) merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang perdagangan ekspor produk pertanian organik yaitu kopi.Untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi, pemilihan strategi merupakan hal penting, terutama dalam memilih strategi yang akan digunakan untuk jangka panjang. Meningkatnya permintaan akan kopi organik, mengharuskan PT. AKI meningkatkan kapasitas produksinya. Langkah yang dilakukakan yaitu memilih teknologi sebagai strategi yang akan digunakan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan strategi yang optimal.Untuk memilih strategi didasarkan dengan berbagai pertimbangan baik secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif.Pertimbangan kualitatif digunakan metode ANP-BOCR.Output dari ANP-BOCR ini adalah bobot untuk setiap alternatif.Pertimbangan kuantitaif digunakan metode ZOGP dengantujuan mendapatkan strategi yang mengoptimalkan tujuan obyektif dengan mempertimbangkan batasan yang ada.Hasil dari metode ANP-BOCR kedua alternatif strategi memenuhi syarat untuk dipilih, namun bobot B/(C*R) tertinggi yaitu membeli mesin all in one (A1) dengan bobot 2,67978. Namun hasil dari metode ZOGP, alternatif yang paling baik untuk dipilih yaitu membeli mesin bagger (A2).Kata Kunci:Strategi, Kapasitas, ANP, BOCR, ZOGP
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN VENDOR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN METODE FUZZY TOPSIS DI PT. TRIPATRA ENGINEERS AND CONSTRUCTORS
Authors: Arini Dania
Published: August 2019

sistem rantai pasok yang efektif. PT. Tripatra Engineers and Constructors selama ini memilih supplier hanya berdasarkan harga, tetapi selama proses pengadaan sering ditemui masalah kualitas, sulitnya berkomunikasi dengan supplier, waktu pengiriman yang tidak sesuai dengan kontrak, perusahaan manufaktur yang tidak memadai dan sebagainya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan vendor yang tepat yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Data dikumpulan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Dari hasil analisis pada tiga vendor yang ada dengan pendekatan metode fuzzy TOPSIS dalam pemilihan vendor terbaik, maka vendor terbaik yang dinilai untuk pressure vessel di PT. Tripatra Engineers and Constructors adalah vendor dengan alternatif C1 dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu satu maka vendor terpilih adalah dari DKME. Kata kunci: Supplier, Vendor, Fuzzy, TOPSIS
WASTE ELIMINATION USING VALUE STREAM MAPPING AND VALSAT
Authors: Suyanto Dion Avellino , Noya Sunday
Published: August 2019

Fierce competition encourages companies to make continuous improvements to achieve better working efficiency. One method to improve the working efficiency is using the concept of lean manufacturing. The efficiency of the existing work in PT. Rimba Kencana is still not good because there are many processes that are not uniform and because of that, production lead time is increased. By using value stream mapping and value stream analysis tools (VALSAT), the production processes in the company are mapped into the current state mapping and future state mapping. In the current state mapping, the total value of production lead time is 59.49 days and the value of process cycle efficiency (PCE) is 0.013%. After doing improvement on welding department, the total value of production lead time decreased to 48.22 days and the value of process cycle efficiency becomes 0.016%. Keywords: Efficiency, Value Stream Mapping, Value Stream Analysis Tools
RANCANGAN PERBAIKAN TATA LETAK GUDANG BARANG JADI PRODUK STAMPING PARTS PADA PT. CSM BERDASARKAN METODE FUZZY SUBTRACTIVE CLUSTERING ALGORITHM
Authors: Putri Annisa Widya , Marie Iveline Anne
Published: August 2019

PT. CSM merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor industri otomotif. Stamping parts merupakan salah satu produk unggulan yang dihasilkan oleh PT. CSM. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan adalah belum optimalnya pemanfaatan ruang gudang barang jadi yang tersedia. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan adanya penempatan produk secara tidak teratur, adanya area pada gudang barang jadi yang difungsikan di luar kegiatan penyimpanan, penempatan produk jadi di luar area gudang karena daya tampung gudang barang jadi kurang maksimal, serta penempatan produk jadi yang mengganggu jalur gang dan saling menghalangi satu sama lain. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan analisis dan memberikan usulan perbaikan rancangan tata letak gudang produk jadi pada PT CSM. Pemecahan masalah diawali dengan melakukan evaluasi terhadap kondisi awal gudang barang jadi dengan menggunakan check sheet, perhitungan total biaya perpindahan, total jarak tempuh forklift, dan utilitas penggunaan ruangan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi diperoleh total biaya perpindahan pada kondisi awal gudang barang jadi sebesar Rp 264.662,84 per hari dan total jarak tempuh dari pintu masuk gudang menuju area penyimpanan dan dari area penyimpanan ke pintu keluar gudang sebesar 2.336,28 meter. Langkah pemecahan masalah berikutnya adalah melakukan perancangan rak untuk meningkatkan daya tampung gudang. Selanjutnya digunakan algoritma Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering untuk mengetahui hasil pengelompokan tipe stamping parts sesuai dengan kecenderungan keanggotaannya. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan pengelompokkan tipe produk jadi ke dalam 4 cluster sebagai dasar penempatan produk jadi untuk meminimalkan jarak tempuh dalam pengangkutan produk jadi. Usulan rancangan tata letak gudang barang jadi menghasilkan total biaya perpindahan sebesar Rp 252.982,69 per hari atau penurunan sebesar 4,4132% dari kondisi awal gudang, dengan total jarak tempuh dari pintu masuk gudang menuju area penyimpanan dan dari area penyimpanan ke pintu keluar gudang sebesar 983,146 meter. Tata letak gudang barang jadi usulan terbaik menghasilkan utilisasi ruangan sebesar 25,078%. Kata Kunci: Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering, Perancangan Tata Letak Gudang, Sistem Rak
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PADA SPAREPART DENGAN SISTEM DIE CASTING (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. SJA)
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Laricha Lithrone , Wijaya Felisia
Published: August 2019

Proses pengendalian kualitas dan pengawasan terhadap pengendalian kualitas harus ditangani oleh seorang pakar atau seorang ahli secara cepat dan tepat dalam mengatasi suatu masalah. Namun kenyataan di lapangan, seorang pakar tidak dapat hadir dan menyelesaikan semua masalah tepat waktu pada saat dibutuhkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kecacatan produk, memberikan informasi tentang hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam pengendalian kualitas pada bahan baku dan proses produksi, memberikan informasi berupa tindakan yang dilakukan dalam menghadapi masalah tentang pengendalian kualitas yang ada, memberikan usulan rancangan sistem pakar untuk mendukung proses pengendalian kualitas dengan menggunakan sistem pakar yang disesuaikan pada penyebab cacat yang terjadi, hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan pada pengendalian kualitas bahan baku serta proses produksi, dan upaya menghadapi cacat pada produk yang terjadi. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut maka dilakukan pengolahan data menggunakan peta kendali dan diagram pareto kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis penyebab cacat yang terjadi menggunakan fishbone diagram dan FMEA. Semua informasi yang didapat mengenai pengendalian kualitas untuk setiap prosesnya akan disajikan dalam bentuk sistem pakar. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat tiga jenis cacat yang ada pada PT. SJA, yaitu cacat visual. Keropos, dan dimensi. Masing- masing memiliki faktor penyebab yang berbeda-beda. Kata Kunci: Sistem Pakar, Pengendalian Kualitas, FMEA
RANCANGAN FURNITURE DAN TATA RUANG DENGAN DIMENSI TERBATAS SECARA ERGONOMIS
Authors: Widodo Lamto , Sukania I Wayan , Sugiono Rosalia
Published: August 2019

Pada masa kini, ruang kamar tidak lagi hanya dipakai sebagai ruang istirahat, akan tetapi kini banyak orang yang menghabiskan waktu dan melakukan berbagai aktifitas di dalam ruang kamar. Ruang kamar yang memiliki banyak fasilitas tentunya membutuhkan ukuran dimensi yang besar. Seiring perkembangan waktu, pertambahan jumlah penduduk kota-kota besar di Indonesia terus meningkat. Karena keterbatasan lahan serta harga rumah yang semakin mahal, maka mulai banyak muncul hunian vertical seperti apartemen studio atau rumah-rumah kos. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kamar kos atau ruangan pada apartemen studio memiliki dimensi yang terbatas. Hal ini menyebabkan terbatasnya aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan oleh penghuni ruangan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dibutuhkan perancangan ruang yang dilengkapi dengan furniture yang dapat membantu pengguna melaksanakan berbagai aktifitas di area yang sama. Perancangan ruang ini dibuat berdasarkan hasil data kuesioner yang melibatkan sebagian besar pendatang di kota Jakarta yang berada di usia 20–35 tahun dan data Anthropometri orang Indonesia, agar tujuan perancangan ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen. Banyak hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam perancangan ruang ini salah satunya adalah ergonomi. Perancangan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Autodesk Inventor untuk perancangan ruang dan furniture dan menggunakan analisis RULA pada software CATIA untuk menguji posisi yang ergonomis. Dengan adanya perancangan ruang ini, diharapkan pengguna dapat melaksanakan aktivitas yang dibutuhkan secara efektif Kata Kunci: Ergonomi, RULA, Inventor, Furniture, Ruang Dimensi Terbatas
USULAN PERBAIKAN TATA LETAK PABRIK DAN MATERIAL HANDLING PADA PT. XYZ
Authors: Sukania I Wayan , Ariyanti Silvi , . Nathaniel
Published: August 2019

PT. XYZ merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di indusustri manufaktur dengan memproduksi mainan plastik. PT. XYZ mempunyai tata letak pabrik dan sistem material handling yang baik namun terdapat masalah yang menyebabkan tata letak pabrik tersebut menjadi berantakan yang diantaranya terjadi ketidak sesuaian letak material bahan baku, material setengah jadi, produk jadi yang menyebabkan banyaknya tumpukan yang memakan ruangan di dalam ruang produksi, dan ruang packaging sehingga untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut perusahaan berencana untuk memperbaiki tata letak pabrik mereka terutama pada bagian ruang produksi dan ruang packaging dengan menggunakan metode Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) agar oabrik menjadi lebih rapi, efektif, dan efisien sehingga dapat meminimalkan waste time dan kegiatan transportasi bahan atau material dari suatu proses ke proses lain sehingga kinerja produktivitas produksi dapat menjadi maksimal. Hasil yang didapat dari analisis sistem material handling adalah indeks pekerja penangganan material secara manual sebesar 0,024 sedangkan hasil analisis sistem material handling dengan menggunakan boxes dan trolley adalah 0,0079.Kata kunci: Tata letak pabrik, material handling, Systematic Layout Planning.