bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propuesta de Creación de un Sistema de Gestión de Calidad en los Servicios de Educación en la Unidad Educativa Luis Cordero, a través de la Norma Iso 21001
Authors: Barreto Zúñiga William Wladimir , Aguas Villón Laura Elizabeth , Andrade Moreira Natalia Geoconda
Published: October 2023

En el Ecuador la educación es un derecho innegable, sin embargo, existen casos en los cuales las instituciones fiscales experimentan problemas como la pérdida de la calidad de los procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje, con base en los antes mencionado se establece que el objetivo general del estudio es “Diseñar una propuesta de sistema de gestión de calidad en la Unidad Educativa “Luis Cordero”, a partir de los preceptos de la ISO 21001, para así alcanzar la excelencia en cuanto a los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje”. En cuanto la metodología, es un estudio con enfoque mixto, descriptivo – etnográfico, como instrumento se recurre a una encuesta dirigida a 194 padres de familia y una entrevista a la actual rectora . Los resultados muestran que los padres de familia están insatisfechos con las habilidades y competencias de los docentes y la poca agilidad en la tramitología interna. la rectora manifestó su apoyo al desarrollo de una propuesta basada en los preceptos de la ISO 21001. En conclusión, para establecer un sistema de gestión de calidad de los procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje, se precisa conocer el nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios para desarrollar los instrumentos necesarios para proceder con la mejora de la calidad.
Perception of Female Managers in Port Enterprises: A Research in the South Marmara Ports
Authors: TANRIVERDİ İlknur , KAVURMACI Aslı
Published: October 2023

The participation of women in the workforce is increasing day by day. In many sectors, women are competing at the management level alongside men. However, the maritime sector remains one of the male-dominated industries despite the increasing number of female employees. This study aims to examine perceptions regarding the participation of women in port management, specifically in the male-dominated maritime sector and port operations. Three major port enterprises operating in the South Marmara region constitute the sample of the study. A survey was conducted to measure the perceptions of female managers in port management. The data were subjected to Exploratory Factor Analysis, and the results were analysed using t-tests to determine whether perceptions differed based on the management level of the participants. As a result of the research, the majority of participants rejected the commonly accepted belief that the sector is not suitable for women. Research results do not show any difference at the manager and officer levels. The research findings are considered a positive and inspiring outcome that challenges dominant perceptions of women in leadership positions at the management level.
USING AND STORING DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN PROVING IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Рамалданов Ханбулат Хизриевич
Published: October 2023

Введение: статья посвящена проблемам использования и хранения цифровых доказательств в отечественном уголовном судопроизводстве. В современных реалиях нарастание интенсивности информационных потоков, развитие информационных ресурсов, увеличение объемов сохраняемой на различных как материальных, так и виртуальных носителях важной, значимой информации приобретают особую актуальность. Материалы и методы: материалами исследования явились правоприменительные акты Следственного комитета России и Федеральной таможенной службы, научные труды по уголовному судопроизводству по вопросам хранения цифровых доказательств. Методология исследования представлена совокупностью нормативно-логических, общенаучных методов, в том числе моделированием, системно-структурным и логическим. Результаты исследования: рекомендованы пути решения проблем, связанных с сохранением и разработкой механизма «жизненного цикла» доказательств. Автором предлагается помещать цифровые доказательства в камеру хранения цифровых доказательств. В работе описан полный процесс движения объекта, начиная от его помещения в камеру хранения цифровых доказательств и заканчивая безвозвратным удалением. Дано авторское определение «устойчивости цифровых доказательств». Обсуждение и заключение: в работе автором в виде блок-схемы предложена концепция «жизненного цикла» цифровых доказательств.

Introduction: the article is devoted to the using and storing digital evidence in Russian criminal proceedings. At present, the increase in the intensity of information flows, the development of information resources, the increase in the volume of important, significant information stored on various, both material and virtual media, are of particular importance, which, among other things, is considered in this article. Materials and Methods: the materials of the study were law enforcement acts of the Investigative Committee of Russia and the Federal Customs Service, scientific works on criminal proceedings on the storage of digital evidence. The research methodology is represented by a set of regulatory, universal scientific methods, including modeling, system-structural and logical. Results: it is recommended to solve the challenges in preservation and development of the mechanism of the "life cycle" of evidence. The author proposes to place digital evidence in the "digital evidence storage room". The paper describes the complete process of the movement of an object, starting from its placement in the “digital evidence storage chamber” and ending with its irretrievable removal. The author's definition "sustainability of digital evidence" is given. Discussion and Conclusions: in the paper, the author proposed the concept of the “life cycle” of digital evidence in the form of a flowchart.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL NATURE OF VESTING LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES WITH STATE POWERS IN LAND RELATIONS: THEORETICAL ASPECTS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
Authors: Фазлиева Лилия Канзеловна
Published: October 2023

Введение: в статье рассматривается институт наделения органов местного самоуправления (далее – ОМСУ) отдельными государственными полномочиями в сфере земельных отношений. Отмечены внесенные изменения в Конституцию Российской Федерации, устанавливающие запрет на передачу отдельных государственных полномочий без предоставления субвенций. Выявлено ограниченное распоряжение ОМСУ земельными участками, государственная собственность на которые не разграничена. Материалы и методы: материалами исследования явились нормативные правовые акты, регулирующие механизм (процедуру) наделения ОМСУ отдельными государственными полномочиями, научные публикации исследователей, а также материалы судебной практики по искомой теме. При написании статьи использовались общенаучные и частнонаучные методы научного познания. Результаты исследования: в статье проведен доктринальный анализ института наделения ОМСУ отдельными государственными полномочиями, представлена аргументация исследователей и юрисдикционных органов, касающаяся рассматриваемого вопроса, дана авторская позиция относительно процедуры наделения ОМСУ отдельными государственными полномочиями в сфере земельных отношений. Обсуждение и заключение: обоснованы выводы о возможности и целесообразности передачи части государственных полномочий ОМСУ в области управления и распоряжения земельными ресурсами, государственная собственность на которые не разграничена.

Introduction: the author considers endowment of the local government with certain state powers in land policy, notes the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which prohibited a number of public authority without subventions. The limited disposal of the local government of land plots, the state ownership of which is not delimited, has been revealed. Materials and Methods: the materials of the study were legal acts regulating the mechanism (procedure) of granting individual state powers to the local government, scientific publications, as well as the judicial practice. General scientific and specific scientific methods of scientific cognition were used. Results: the author conducted doctrinal analysis of endowment of the local government with certain state powers, suggested researchers' jurisdictional bodies’ arguments on the topic. Based of the research results the author suggested his position on endowment of the local government with certain state powers in land policy. Discussion and Conclusions: the author substantiates the possibility and expediency of the transferring a part of the state powers of the local government in the management and disposal of land resources, state ownership of which is not delimited.
The Efficacy of Medical Check-up Programs in Screening Healthy, Asymptomatic Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: MERT Alpaslan
Published: October 2023

Aim: Healthy asymptomatic individuals can be screened for various diseases using medical check-up programs. On the other hand, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and prediabetes (PD), which are common metabolic disorders, are increasing worldwide. In this context, this study aims to determine the prevalence of DM and PD among the asymptomatic participants of a medical check-up program.

Material and Methods: The population of this cross-sectional study consisted of 440 healthy, asymptomatic volunteers aged 40 years or older who attended a medical check-up program conducted between January and August 2021. Patients with confirmed morbidities or regular medication use and pregnant women were excluded from the study. All study participants underwent physical examination, laboratory test, and sonographic assessment. The study participants were grouped according to their glycemic states, i.e., DM, PD, and normoglycemia (NG). The study's primary outcomes were the prevalence of DM and PD.

Results: The prevalence of DM and PD among the study participants was 12.5% (n=55) and 58.9% (n=259), respectively. The number of males was significantly higher in Group DM than in Groups PD and NG (p=0.014). Additionally, Group DM was significantly older than Groups PD and NG (p0.05 for all cases).

Conclusion: The prevalence of DM and PD in presumed healthy asymptomatic participants was 12.5% and 58.9%, respectively, indicating unusually high prevalence in this population. In conclusion, the results of this study demonstrate that it is imperative that presumed healthy individuals are screened within the scope of medical check-up programs and followed closely afterward.
Burnout and Turnover Intentions of Emergency Department Staff
Authors: CAN Derya , BAYER Nükhet
Published: October 2023

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to determine the level of burnout and turnover intentions of emergency service staff and to examine the relationship between these two variables.

Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in four different training and research hospitals in Ankara. The study was conducted with a total of 414 people, including 130 physicians, 215 nurses and 69 health techs/technicians who agreed to participate. The participation rate was 80%. Questionnaire method was used in the study. The questionnaire included "Sociodemographic Characteristics Form", "Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI)" and "Turnover Intention Scale (TIS)". The analysis of the research data was performed with SPSS 23.0 statistical program.

Results: The age range of the participants was 18-55 years and the mean age was 32.7±6.1 years. 65% of the participants were female, 52% were nurses, and 55.1% were married. The mean scale scores were (61.6±11.9) for MBI and (2.9±1.7) for TIS. There was a positive, moderate, statistically significant relationship between MBI and TIS (r=0.623; p
Assessing the Correlation between Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Increased Incidence of Colorectal Cancer, Gastric Atrophy, and Intestinal Metaplasia
Authors: İŞSEVER Kubilay , MUHTAROĞLU Ali , UYGUR Furkan Ali , KAMBUROGLU Muhammet Burak
Published: October 2023

Aim: Our retrospective study was designed to explore the potential link between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and the occurrence of colorectal cancer (CRC), gastric atrophy, and intestinal metaplasia.

Material and Methods: We assembled two groups of 150 patients each, categorized based on their endoscopic biopsy results for H. pylori - one group testing positive (study group), the other negative (control group). All subjects underwent upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopies, and we assessed their endoscopic gastric biopsy results as well as any indications of colorectal malignancies.

Results: Our investigation established a noteworthy association between the presence of H. pylori infection and the incidences of CRC, gastric atrophy, and intestinal metaplasia (p
Pengaruh Peningkatan Kemampuan Personil, Pengenalan Keselamatan, dan Sosialisasi Kawasan Keselamatan Operasi Penerbangan terhadap Kualitas Individu pada Pelayanan Jasa Kebandarudaraan
Authors: Nugrahayani Tiara , Raza Bunahri Rifqi
Published: October 2023

The utilization of airspace is the implementation and sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia as a whole. Including the national airspace arrangement, service delivery, personnels, facilities, flight navigation services, and the imposition of sanctions in accordance with applicable legal regulations in Indonesia. Airports are the most important facilities in air transportation services in various places including in Indonesia, because their function is intended as a place for departure and landing of aircraft, boarding and falling of passengers, goods (cargo), and postal. The method of writing this scientific article is to apply qualitative methods and methods of literature. This study uses the literature review method so as to obtain results on Personnels Capability has an influence on Individual Quality in Airport Services, Safety recognition has an influence on Individual Quality in Airport Services, and Socialization of Safety Areas has an influence on Individual Quality in Airport Services.
Manajemen Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengelola Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Isnaini Siti Nur , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Rusdinal Rusdinal
Published: October 2023

Kepala sekolah merupakan pemegang kekuasaan tertinggi dalam penyelenggaraan sekolah dan mempunyai kekuasaan yang sangat besar untuk mengendalikan kebijakan dan mengawasi pendidikan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat manajemen kepala sekolah dalam mengeola pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar berpedoman dan mengacu pada delapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP). Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggabungkan teknik kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah SD Negeri 36 Payakumbuh sudah efektif dalam mengelola pendidikan mengacu pada Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP).
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kapabilitas Internal Audit : Kapabilitas Internal Audit, Kompetensi, Independensi, Pengalaman Audit
Authors: Parulian Riatno Jonni , Deliana Deliana , Kuntadi Cris
Published: October 2023

Previous research or relevant research has a very important role in scientific research or articles. Previous research or relevant research is used to strengthen theory and explain the relationship or influence between variables. In this article, a review of the factors that influence internal audit capability is carried out, namely competence, independence, and audit experience, based on audit literature studies. The purpose of writing this article is to develop a hypothesis regarding the influence between variables that will be used in further research. The results of the literature review in this article are as follows: 1) competency has an influence on internal audit capability; 2) independence has an influence on internal audit capability; and 3) audit experience has an influence on internal audit capability.
Pengaruh Implementasi Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Dalam Pengembangan Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Indriani Teti , Hilmi  , Madyan  , Wahyudi Diprata Aprizal
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini membahas dan menganalisis Pengaruh Implementasi Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak (Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Evaluasi), Terhadap Pengembangan Karakter Religius Siswa, sebagai tambahan wawasan bagi guru dan calon guru agar dapat memahami hal-hal yang mempengaruhi Peningkatan Semangat Ibadah Siswa. Metode penulisan artikel Kajian Pustaka ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yang bersumber dari media online seperti Google Scholar, Mendeley dan/atau media online akademik lainnya. Hasil dari artikel ini adalah: 1) Perencanaan berpengaruh terhadap Pengembangan Karakter Religius Siswa; 2) Pelaksanaan berpengaruh terhadap Pengembangan Karakter Religius Siswa; dan 3) Evaluasi berpengaruh terhadap Pengembangan Karakter Religius Siswa. Selain 3 variabel eksogen tersebut yang mempengaruhi variabel endogen dalam Pengembangan Karakter Religius Siswa masih banyak faktor lain diantaranya Metode, Pendekatan, dan lingkungan Sekolah juga mempengaruhi pengembangan Karakter Religius Siswa.
Manajemen Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 7 Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh, Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Resmalia Putri Desti , Hakim Lukman , MY Mahmud , Wahyudi Diprata Aprizal
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini membahas dan menganalisis Manajemen Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa Di Madrasah Stanawiyah Negeri 7 Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo, Sebagai tambahan wawasan bagi guru dan calon guru agar dapat memahami hal-hal yang mempengaruhi dalam hal meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Sekolah. Metode penulisan artikel Kajian Pustaka ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yang bersumber dari media online seperti Google Scholar, Mendeley dan/atau media online akademik lainnya. Hasil dari artikel ini adalah: 1. Manajemen Kepala Kepala Madrasah di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 7 Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo; 2 Yang Dilakukan Oleh Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 7 Bungo Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi; dan 3. Hambatan Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 7 Bungo Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi. Dari 2 tema tersebut akan melihat secara mendalam mengenai temuan umum dan khusus dalam Manajemen Kepala Madrasah Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 7 Bungo Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi
A Magnetically Driven Disk Wind in the Inner Disk of PDS 70*
Authors: Campbell-White Justyn , Manara Carlo F. , Benisty Myriam , Natta Antonella , Claes Rik A. B. , Frasca Antonio , Bae Jaehan , Facchini Stefano , Isella Andrea , Pérez Laura , Pinilla Paola , Sicilia-Aguilar Aurora , Teague Richard
Published: October 2023

PDS 70 is so far the only young disk where multiple planets have been detected by direct imaging. The disk has a large cavity when seen at submillimeter and near-infrared wavelengths, which hosts two massive planets. This makes PDS 70 the ideal target to study the physical conditions in a strongly depleted inner disk shaped by two giant planets, and in particular to test whether disk winds can play a significant role in its evolution. Using X-Shooter and HARPS spectra, we detected for the first time the wind-tracing [O i] 6300 Å line, and confirm the low-moderate value of mass-accretion rate in the literature. The [O i] line luminosity is high with respect to the accretion luminosity when compared to a large sample of disks with cavities in nearby star-forming regions. The FWHM and blueshifted peak of the [O i] line suggest an emission in a region very close to the star, favoring a magnetically driven wind as the origin. We also detect wind emission and high variability in the He i 10830 Å line, which is unusual for low accretors. We discuss that, although the cavity of PDS 70 was clearly carved out by the giant planets, the substantial inner-disk wind could also have had a significant contribution to clearing the inner disk.
Les mondes sociaux de la formation
Authors: Blandin Bernard
Published: October 2023

Cet article propose l’esquisse d’une approche sociologique des systèmes éducatifs qui prend en compte leur spécificité, c’est-à-dire la dimension pédagogique qui est partie intégrante de la « relation éducative ». Pour cela, l’auteur propose une analyse qui montre que les systèmes éducatifs sont composés de « mondes sociaux » différents. Le développement des « nouveaux dispositifs de formation », amènent à rapprocher plusieurs mondes sociaux, ce qui explique d’un point de vue sociologique les difficultés généralement rencontrées dans le cours de ces changements.
[ARTÍCULO DESAUTORIZADO] Las formas materiales de la cultura impresa en América: estudio y catálogo del primer taller tipográfico del continente
Authors: Lorente Queralt Núria
Published: October 2023

DESAUTORIZACIÓN / RETRACTION La dirección de Revista de Indias, en aplicación de las directrices marcadas por la Guía de Buenas Prácticas de la Editorial CSIC y las recomendaciones de los comités internacionales de ética editorial, ha acordado desautorizar formalmente, debido a errores detectados en las referencias bibliográficas y en los registros del catálogo de obras presentadas, el trabajo publicado en la sección Notas por la autora Nuria Lorente Queralt titulado «Las formas materiales de la cultura impresa en América: estudio y catálogo del primer taller tipográfico del continente», Revista de Indias, vol. LXXXIII, n.º 288, pp.549-572, https://doi.org/10.3989/revindias.2023.026. Esta desautorización está motivada por el aviso de la profesora Guadalupe Rodríguez Domínguez (Universidad de San Luis Potosí) a la dirección de la revista informando de la existencia de errores, así como de una posible práctica académica poco apropiada. En concreto, dicha especialista argumenta y evidencia que, a pesar de que el artículo ha seguido el procedimiento de evaluación pertinente (doble ciego por expertos), tanto el título como el contenido proporcionan información confusa y equivocada respecto de la producción editorial novohispana del siglo XVI, especialmente en los registros de los libros catalogados, la selección de obras y su identificación temática, así como en la generación de nuevo conocimiento crítico. Al verificarse el resultado, tanto por parte de Revista de Indias como de Editorial CSIC, se comunicó a la autora que se procedería a la desautorización del artículo en su versión electrónica, no sin antes ofrecerle la posibilidad de explicar y justificar la situación expuesta. La autora comunicó por correo electrónico que aceptaba la resolución adoptada por la revista. Revista de Indias pide disculpas a sus lectores y declara que hará lo posible por evitar que se repitan situaciones similares en el futuro, lamentando que otros originales en espera de ser publicados no hayan podido aprovechar estas páginas ahora desautorizadas. No se tendrán en consideración las posibles réplicas, contrarréplicas o comentarios a esta decisión editorial. Madrid, 18 de junio de 2024.
Imagineering MOOC Instructional Design Model to Enhance Creative Thinking and Creative Health Media Innovation
Authors: Nittayathammakul Vitsanu , Rattanasak Sonthaya , Wannapiroon Panita , Nilsook Prachyanun , Arora Rajin , Thararattanasuwan Krittanai
Published: October 2023

The research aims to redesign and develop the Imagineering MOOC Instructional Design model (I-MOOC ID model) to enhance creative thinking and creative health media innovation. The exploratory sequential design mixed-method research method was used, and it was divided into three phases: (1) investigation and synthesis of the composition of the I-MOOC ID model based on qualitative research methods by using scoping reviews; (2) redesign and validation of the I-MOOC ID model based on quantitative research methods through measurement of items with the Content Validity Index (CVI); and (3) assessment of the suitability of the I-MOOC ID model based on quantitative research methods. The findings indicate that: (1) The I-MOOC ID model is composed of five compositions: 1) educational stakeholders; 2) the Imagineering learning experience cycle, which consists of nine steps: inspire, imagine, design, develop, present, publish, improve, evaluate, and reflect; 3) the MOOC learning platform; 4) the course syllabus; and 5) authentic assessment; (2) The I-MOOC ID model has five main processes and 16 sub-processes; and (3) The experts agreed with the overall model in terms of the instructional design based on integrating technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in the digital age to develop learners’ learning outcomes and rated the suitability of the model as most suitable, with a combined mean of 4.72. The standard deviation was 0.47.
Enhancing Oral Production in Integrated English Blended Teaching through a Production-Oriented Approach: An Action Research Study
Authors: Zhang Yijia
Published: October 2023

A huge theory-practice gap is reflected in very limited previous research on a Production- Oriented Approach (POA) in tertiary education. Based on POA and Blended Learning theory, both qualitative and quantitative methods, including questionnaires, classroom observation, and interviews, were used to collect data during and after each round of action research, aiming at bridging the gap between theory and practice, exploring building an Integrated English blended teaching model with POA theory as a guide in planning-acting-observing-reflecting, summarizing the action plan, and improving the efficiency of oral production of integrated English blended teaching. Two rounds of action research were carried out in the Oral production of Integrated English blended classroom teaching, each containing 4 steps: problemsfocusing, plan-proposing, process-observing, and assessing & reflection. In the second round, some improvements were practiced solving the problems that occurred in the first round, focusing more on application and assessment. Applying the Integrated English blended teaching model with POA theory proved that POA has a positive effect on improving the teaching effect and students’ evaluation of teaching activities, teaching models, personal learning evaluation, and teachers’ teaching evaluation, which may contribute to the understanding of the impact of technology on oral production in IEBT and provide practical insights for educators to effectively leverage technology for enhancing students’ oral production skills.
A Study of the Use of Multimedia in AI Industry in Terms of its Impact on In-Service Education and Work Attitude as Well as Work Performance
Authors: Chen Kuan‑Hung , Tian Guangzeng
Published: October 2023

To meet the increasing demand for talent with the expansion of domestic artificial intelligence industries in foreign markets, many artificial intelligence industries are training high quality employees. In this respect, the present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using multimedia in the artificial intelligence industry in-service education programs. The participants of the study were composed of artificial intelligence industry supervisors and employees in China. The study focused on a sample comprised of AI industry supervisors and employees in China. Data were collected over a period spanning from the 1st of January 2022 to the 1st of June 2022. A total of 500 questionnaires were distributed, and 423 valid copies were retrieved, yielding a retrieval rate of 85%. According to the results of the study, it can be stated that artificial intelligence industries can benefit the research results through in-service education and learning and development. Moreover, the results of the current study can help promote work performance of employees to produce the necessary soft power that determines success in the future, and to improve business dilemma and enhance competitiveness of artificial intelligence industries. The results of the study revealed that the use of multimedia in artificial intelligence industry increase the self-confidence of employees, they feel respected, noticed, and supported by superiors, and have a good and pleasant interactive relationship with colleagues. As a result, their work attitudes are positively influenced.
L’anthropologie rabbinique et les débats actuels sur la bioéthique
Authors: Morgenstern Matthias
Published: October 2023

Cet article étudie les textes juifs de l’Antiquité en commençant avec un midrash sur le récit biblique de la création de l´homme, puis présente les discussions du traité talmudique de Nidda, afin de définir un point de départ pour une anthropologie rabbinique. Les maîtres du midrash et du Talmud y discutent des questions de pureté relatives à la menstruation et au flux du sang pendant et après la grossesse afin de construire un système de normes pour réglementer la vie sexuelle. Les mêmes textes ont été, récemment, utilisés pour se référer à l´histoire critique de la médecine et aux problèmes de la bioéthique moderne (IVG, recherche sur les cellules de souches, clonage). La discussion en Israël montre que cette approche est, pourtant, difficile à réaliser car elle présuppose la reconnaissance du système de la Halakha en entier.
Comment se dire juif après la Shoah ?
Authors: Quaglia Elena
Published: October 2023

Cet article vise à dresser un cadre historico-littéraire des écritures de la judéité dans l’après Auschwitz et de leurs principaux enjeux à travers quelques exemples significatifs, tels ceux de Georges Perec, Patrick Modiano, Cécile Wajsbrot et Marc Weitzmann. En particulier, il s’agit de comprendre de quelle façon les générations d’après, ne pouvant témoigner directement du génocide, empruntent des voies nouvelles pour dire ce vide fondateur. Ce sont des écritures qui trouvent, au tournant des années 1970-1980, des moyens d’expression privilégiés dans l’autofiction et, plus généralement, dans des formes hybrides, mettant en scène un questionnement à jamais inachevé sur l’Histoire et sur l’identité juive.
Entre mémoire et histoire
Authors: Tartakowsky Ewa
Published: October 2023

Apparue progressivement dans les années 1950, au moment des premiers départs des Juifs du Maghreb à la suite de la création de l’État d’Israël et des tensions croissantes entre les communautés juive et musulmane à la période de la décolonisation, la production littéraire des écrivains d’origine judéo-maghrébine en France connaît une vitalité particulière à partir des années 1980. Fruit d’une centaine d’auteurs originaires des trois pays du Maghreb, partageant une caractéristique, celle de l’exil, cette production littéraire possède des fonctions sociales objectives – mémorielle, historiographique et d’adaptation. En effet, l’exil comme rupture sociale, culturelle et géographique, entraîne nécessairement des processus de remémoration et de mémorialisation dans un nouvel environnement, en fournissant un cadre à l’exilé, lui permettant de lutter contre le traumatisme éventuel d’une expérience tout en fournissant un cadre d’attaches et de référents pour le groupe migrant dans son ensemble. Dans la mesure où elle ne requiert pas un cadre scientifique, l’écriture littéraire permet également une prise en charge immédiate de cette narration du passé et s’offre comme un moyen de publicisation – au sens de rendre public et de promouvoir – de l’histoire d’une population déracinée. Ces processus fonctionnent comme médiation entre le groupe exilé et la communauté d’accueil où le travail littéraire d’exil transcende – par le style, les topoï et les formes narratives – les réalités sociales et les lieux divers qui ont participé à la construction des individus.
Docteur Roza Shabad-Gawronska, pédiatre, directrice de l’orphelinat dans le ghetto de Vilna, 1892-1943
Authors: Chochois Muriel
Published: October 2023

« Lorsque, le 23 septembre 1943, le ghetto de Vilna fut liquidé, 100 orphelins du jardin d'enfants furent menés vers la mort, et avec eux, disparut la directrice de l’orphelinat juif, le Dr Shabad-Gawronska ». Ces quelques lignes du Dr Moshe Feigenberg, médecin urologue survivant de la Shoah, dans son témoignage déposé à Yad VaShem, et reprises dans une publication du Musée Juif Gaon de Vilna ont constitué les fondements de cette recherche sur le Dr Shabad-Gawronska. Elle était née en décembre 1882 à Vilna, alors ville russe, et se forma à Fribourg-en-Brisgau et à Saint-Pétersbourg, où elle se spécialisa en pédiatrie. Après la révolution russe, elle s’installa dans le Caucase où elle travailla, pour la Croix-Rouge, à combattre les épidémies qui s’y étaient déclarées du fait de la guerre. Elle y resta de 1917 à 1921, mettant toute son énergie dans le soin aux mères de famille et aux enfants. À son retour à Wilno en 1921, elle créa au sein de l'hôpital de Zwerinetz, dépendant de la communauté juive, un centre d'accompagnement des jeunes mères dans l'exercice de leurs nouvelles responsabilités. Ce souci de travailler sur les conditions de vie des enfants, leur nourriture et leur hygiène devait guider toutes ses actions futures, que ce soit au sein des établissements de l’OSE où elle travailla avec son oncle, le Dr Tzemakh Shabad, ou dans le lycée Sofia Gurewicz dont elle fut le médecin scolaire. Ce fut également l'un des objectifs qu'elle poursuivit lorsque le ghetto de Vilna fut créé en 1941 et qu’elle eut en charge l’organisation des soins aux enfants. Elle s’occupa plus particulièrement du centre d’accueil de jour et de l’orphelinat du ghetto, et se mobilisa, comme en témoigne le Dr Yacov Movshowitsch, botaniste qui enseignait à ses côtés, pour que les enfants continuent à avoir envie de se battre pour la vie. Cet article est plus particulièrement consacré à l’œuvre du Dr Shabad-Gawronska dans le ghetto de Vilna.
La représentation du désert et des villes nouvelles du Néguev dans la littérature et le discours public en Israël
Authors: Ben-Dor Derimian Ilanit
Published: October 2023

Le désert du Néguev est communément considéré comme une zone « périphérique » de nature sauvage en Israël. Il occupe cependant une position stratégique, essentielle à l’existence du « Centre ». Dans le cadre de la politique de conquête du désert des années 1950, onze villes nouvelles ont été construites pour accueillir des milliers de nouveaux immigrants. En revanche, depuis les années 1980, le respect des valeurs écologiques et le souci de préserver sa nature sauvage de désert sont davantage pris en considération dans les projets de développement et plusieurs villes nouvelles revendiquent aujourd’hui une identité de « ville durable ». Cet article cherche à analyser ce processus de socialisation spatiale, en examinant d’une part la représentation du lieu et de ses villes nouvelles à travers le discours, et d’autre part ses transformations concrètes. La recherche ainsi menée vise à montrer comment la dévalorisation du collectivisme dans la société israélienne, sur fond de mondialisation, a renforcé le potentiel d’influence des groupes sociaux sur la construction de l’identité spatiale du Néguev et de ses villes nouvelles.
Le rituel du désastre dans le théâtre de Nelly Sachs
Authors: Lerousseau Andrée
Published: October 2023

De nos jours encore méconnue, voire ignorée, l’œuvre dramatique de Nelly Sachs doit être appréhendée comme l’une des premières réponses à la question concernant la nature et la possibilité même d’un théâtre après Auschwitz. S’appuyant sur la thèse développée par Myriam Watthee-Delmotte dans son essai Littérature et ritualité (2010), l’article se propose d’étudier comment, derrière la mise en scène de l’expérience singulière de chaque survivant confronté à un environnement autiste, se met en place un « rituel du désastre », dans un perpétuel franchissement des seuils, jusqu’aux limites mêmes de l’expression corporelle. Processus dynamique en direction d’une transcendance dans une aspiration permanente au « tu » surgissant de la mémoire profonde, ce rituel, qui se confond avec l’acte même de l’écriture, requiert le « consentement participatif » des lecteurs ou spectateurs, le partage d’une expérience infiniment douloureuse débordant le cadre de la conscience ordinaire, avec l’espoir fragile et incertain d’une communauté retrouvée, peut-être, par-delà la mort.
Maximizing Learner Engagement and Minimizing Transactional Distance With Positive Psychology Interventions
Authors: Beattie Ellen Nicole
Published: October 2023

The stress of college students is well-documented. The COVID-19 pandemic spotlighted this stress as students transitioned to unfamiliar online classrooms and managed the emotional stress of lockdowns, disrupted life routines, and an uncertain future. Disruptions in home life and additional responsibilities posed significant challenges to students' mental health and well-being. Clabaugh reported that one-third of the study's sample reported anxiety above an unknown academic future while noting higher stress among females and students of color. The pandemic provided new awareness of the importance of well-being. This chapter offers one path to improving the well-being of online college students through purposeful, positive psychology interventions. Supportive online instructors and classrooms can support students' holistic needs through a purposeful focus on building community. The chapter provides relevant research and practical solutions to support online student engagement and the achievement of learning outcomes.
The Rise of Artificial Intelligence and Its Implications on Spirituality
Authors: Raghav Yogita Yashveer , Gulia Sarita
Published: October 2023

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping our lives, work, and social interactions. As AI becomes ingrained in our routines, its impact on ethics and spirituality gains significance. Ethical concerns involve guiding principles, while spirituality pertains to our connection to higher realms and life's meaning. AI significantly shapes society, impacting ethics and spirituality. It brings benefits and ethical concerns like privacy, transparency, and accountability. Its spiritual influence is nascent, raising questions about its impact. This chapter explores AI's intersection with ethics and spirituality, delving into its ethical implications and spiritual effects. AI's growth introduces benefits and ethical queries. Amid rapid technological advancement, maintaining mindfulness and ethics is crucial. This chapter examines mindfulness, ethics, and spirituality amid AI's rise, navigating challenges and embracing gains.
Primary health care amidst economic crisis in Sri Lanka
Authors: Nandasena Sumal
Published: October 2023

No abstract available
‘Weathering the Economic Crisis through Health System Efficiency’
Authors: Arnold S. Mahendra
Published: October 2023

No abstract available
A systematic review and meta-analysis on the efficacy of internal spermatic artery ligation during laparoscopic varicocelectomy in children and adolescents: Is it safe?
Authors: Syarief Ahmad Nurfakhri , Rahman Ilham Akbar , Sangadji Agung Ravi Saputra , Djojodimedjo Tarmono , Rizaldi Fikri
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Challenges in identifying small testicular arteries and lack of microscopic experience have led to a rising trend in the use of laparoscopic technique for pediatric and adolescent varicocele. The controversy over artery ligation (AL) and artery preservation (AP) during laparoscopic varicocelectomy (LV) is still debatable. This study investigates the effectiveness of AL and AP during LV in pediatric and adolescent varicocele cases. Methods: The systematic searches based on PRISMA guideline were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Science and ProQuest databases with pre-defined keywords. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed to assess catch-up growth, persistence, recurrence, hydrocele, operative time, post-operative testicular volume, and sperm analysis. Results: A total of 1512 patients from 9 eligible studies were included. There were no significant differences in catch up growth (OR 0.89; 95%CI 0.53, 1.51; p = 0.68) or hydrocele incidence (OR 0.59; 95%CI 0.28, 1.24; p = 0.16). The recurrence rate and persistence rate in AP group is significantly higher compared to AL group (OR 2.95; 95%CI 1.53, 5.68; p = 0.001 and OR 5.13; 95% CI 2.04, 12.88; p = 0.0005, respectively). The mean operative time during laparoscopic varicocelectomy is significantly longer when arteries are preserved as opposed to when they are ligated (OR 5.33; 95%CI 2.05, 8.60; p = 0.001). AL and AP both improved testicular volume and post-operative sperm analysis. Conclusions: AL showed higher efficacy and comparable safety to AP. We recommend using AL with lymphatic sparing to minimize hydrocele complications.
Impact of statin on renal cell carcinoma patients undergoing nephrectomy. Does it affect cancer progression and improves survival? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Adli Ghazian , Yogiswara Niwanda , Gde Tirta Yoga Yatindra Ida Bagus , Putra Rheza Maulana , Djatisoesanto Wahjoe
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is regarded as one of the most common malignant tumors. Various concomitant medications in RCC patients undergoing surgery are investigated to explore the potential for improving survival and preventing disease recurrence, including statin. It has been observed that these drugs induce apoptosis, thereby inhibiting tumor growth and angiogenesis. We aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to enhance the level of evidence for statin in RCC. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in several online databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Sciencedirect, using terms relevant to the use of statins in RCC patients undergoing nephrectomy for publications published up to July 2023, according to a registered review procedure (CRD42023452318). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used to assess the risk of bias of the included study. Review Manager 5.4 was used for all analyses. Results: Seven articles was eligible for our study. The analysis revealed that patients receiving statin had a better overall survival compared to patients who does not receive statin (HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.51-0.97, p = 0.03, I2 = 76%). However, there was insignificant difference in terms of CSS, DFS, and PFS between RCC patients receiving statin and without statin. Conclusions: Statin has substantial benefits for improving OS. Even though the outcomes for CSS, DFS, and PFS were insignificant, the potential role of statins as a supplementary therapy in surgically treated RCC still requires further investigation.
Accelerated shelf life determination of corn snack bars
Authors: Ni'matullah Al-Baarri Ahmad , Susanti Siti , Legowo Anang Mohamad , Hadipernata Mulyana , Aryanto Arif , Liestyana Putri Safina
Published: October 2023

Corn snack bars are a snack product made from corn extrudate, and additional ingredients in the form of sorghum flour can be consumed as a nutritious snack. The shelf life of snack bar products needs to be known to ensure product quality reaches consumers. This study aims to determine the shelf life changes in critical parameters during storage using the accelerated shelf life testing Arrhenius method. Tests on the estimation of shelf life with the Arrhenius were carried out at three different storage temperatures (10°C, 30°C, and 47°C) for 35 days with an observation time of every 7 days. The shelf life of corn snack bars was tested using parameters of quality changes such as water content, texture hardness, and springiness. Based on the results obtained, the final shelf life of the corn snack bar is determined by the crispness parameter; shelf life at 10°C is 233 days, at 30°C is 111 days, and at 47°C is 363 days.
Radical inclusivity and the journey on the way to somewhere [irgendwohin unterwegs]
Authors: Van Aarde Andries G. , De Villiers Pieter G.R.
Published: October 2023

This article represents the genre of auto-ethnographic, autobiographical research. It consists of questions which evoke narrative responses because the questions register a life story in itself. Pieter G.R. de Villiers is the interpellator and Andries G. van Aarde the respondent. They are long-standing friends and both professors of New Testament studies. De Villiers is presently the editor at LitNet Academic (Religious Studies), and Van Aarde is the editor of HTS Theological Studies. Since 1990, De Villiers has been Executive Director of the Centre for Christian Spirituality and Ethics and has been a Research Fellow and Professor Extraordinarius in Biblical Spirituality at the Department of Old and New Testament Studies at the Faculty of Theology, University of the Free State (since 2001).Contribution: The article reflects a conversation between Andries G. van Aarde and Pieter G.R. de Villiers. It contributes to an understanding of contemporary South African church history, including the protest by academics in Afrikaans ecclesial circles against apartheid and gender injustice.
Current role of endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery in the management of renal stones: A scoping review
Authors: Nedbal Carlotta , Jahrreiss Victoria , Cerrato Clara , Castellani Daniele , Kamal Wissam Khalid , Hameed Zeeshan , Gauhar Vineet , Juliebo-Jones Patrick , Tzelves Lazaros , Kallidonis Panagiotis , Tokas Theodoros , Somani Bhaskar K.
Published: October 2023

Introduction:

This study aims to review the current role of endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery (ECIRS) in the management of renal stones, with a focus on its efficacy and safety. The secondary outcome was to highlight the tips and tricks to improve the urologist’s experience with ECIRS.

Methods:

A scoping review of the literature, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis guidelines, was performed, using ECIRS and flexible ureteroscopy and percutaneous nephrolithotomy as the search terms. All original articles were screened and included.

Results:

Thirty-three studies were included in the analysis. ECIRS showed a good efficacy and safety profile, with an excellent stone-free rate and a low rate of complications, mostly Clavien–Dindo I/II. With ECIRS, a reduction in the need for multiple access tracts was noted and direct visualization of the targeted calyx during the puncture increased the ability to attain transpapillary punctures, thereby reducing the amount of bleeding.

Conclusion:

ECIRS, as the first-line minimal access intervention, is safe and efficacious, particularly for achieving a stone-free status in patients with large complex stones in a single stage. The ability to gain access under direct vision and the reduction in the number of tracts, in both the supine and the prone positions, makes this procedure an attractive surgical choice.