bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Product innovation through solar decathlon India: sustainable cooling solutions for retrofitting residential buildings
Authors:   Indian Institute for Human Settlements, Bengaluru, India, Suresh hollannava P. , Vaidya P. , Thounaojam A.
Published: January 2025

India’s building stock is rapidly increasing, escalating cooling demands and energy use amid worsening heatwaves. Retrofitting at least 20% of existing buildings is essential for energy efficiency and public health. Integrating Heat Action Plans and retrofitting solutions is critical. The Product Division in the Solar Decathlon India 2023-24 Challenge focused on accessible, effective retrofit solutions for residential buildings. This paper provides an overview of the competition’s structure, participant experiences, and outcomes, highlighting the impact of design thinking on innovation. The Division guided participants through a structured innovation process, with 15 multidisciplinary teams developing retrofit solutions for cooling needs in existing homes. The challenge sparked significant interest in sustainable innovation, with solutions including building envelope improvements, passive cooling techniques, and smart controls. Three teams filed for patents, and one attracted investor interest. Stakeholder feedback emphasised the need for enhanced financial modelling, problem understanding, and technical rigor. The pilot's success promises pathways for transformative innovation in the building sector for sustainable cooling and demonstrates the need and value of introducing product development into the academic coursework in architecture and engineering curricula.
Concept map technique to represent the building cost information
Authors:   Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Rangsit, Thailand, Uduwage-don N.L.S. , Jayasena H.S. ,   Department of Building Economics, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka
Published: January 2025

Cost information is a crucial element in the construction industry; however, prevailing methods for presenting it to stakeholders are limited to formats such as Bills of Quantities (BOQs), quotations, and cost reports. This study, therefore examines the use of the Concept Map technique to represent cost information in construction, which is commonly used in other industries. Since this technique is not currently in practice in construction, the study employs a hypothetical scenario to demonstrate the comparative effectiveness of Concept Maps against traditional methods for cost information representation. A financial feasibility report was developed using the traditional method to represent cost information for a hypothetical construction project, alongside a Concept Map to visually explain the report’s details. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews were conducted with industry experts to compare the effectiveness of the traditional report and the Concept Map for information representation. Content analysis was then performed to identify recurring opinions from experts regarding the use of the Concept Map technique for representing cost information. The study found that Concept Maps have key advantages over conventional reports, such as direct data access, data summarisation, graphical representation, and visible cost build-up. Further findings suggest that Concept Maps would be ideal for developing cost analyses, breakdowns, budgets, and for comparing cost information
Sustainable cooling approaches for a warming world: a literature review
Authors:   Indian Institute for Human settlements, Bengaluru, India, Konsam M. , Vaidya P. , Thounaojam A.
Published: January 2025

As the urgency to combat climate change intensifies, sustainable cooling strategies are essential to manage high temperatures. This paper presents a literature review of sustainable cooling approaches that reduce temperatures in extreme conditions. It analyses 64 peer-reviewed publications using a four-tiered cooling pyramid framework proposed by the authors. The framework categorises cooling approaches into urban cooling, passive buildings, appliances without refrigeration, and air-conditioning with refrigeration. The findings show that "urban cooling" strategies as the most promising approach, with temperature reduction over 10°C, while passive buildings and non-refrigerant appliances achieve reductions of 5ºC and 7ºC respectively. When combined, these strategies offer a potential reduction of 20ºC before deploying refrigerant based cooling. By synthesising these cooling potential of each strategy and highlighting the gaps, the review provides an overview of sustainable cooling in urban environments makes the case for a layered and integrated approach. This work serves as a vital resource for funders, policymakers, and researchers seeking to develop and implement climate-resilient cooling solutions in the built environment.
Impact of use of sustainable materials on road construction
Authors:   Department of Building Economics, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Sayanthan T. , Perera B.A.K.S. , Fernando S.M.H.
Published: January 2025

The growing emphasis on sustainability has highlighted the importance of eco-friendly and cost-effective approaches, particularly in road construction, where the use of renewable, earth-derived materials is encouraged. However, some professionals still believe that using sustainable materials may adversely affect project outcomes in terms of cost and quality. In line with that, this study aims to investigate the impact of incorporating sustainable materials on road construction projects. The study uses a qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews, utilising the Delphi technique with two rounds of expert interviews to gather empirical data, which is then analysed using content analysis. Findings reveal that construction and demolition waste, recycled tyres, waste plastics, fly ash, recycled glass, polyethylene terephthalate plastic bottles, asphalt shingles, cement kiln dust, colliery spoils, recycled asphalt, and warm mix asphalt are the commonly used sustainable materials in road construction. Furthermore, the study identified eleven positive impacts and sixteen negative impacts of using sustainable materials in road construction, which were later classified under each commonly used sustainable material. Overall, this study contributes to advancing knowledge in sustainable road construction, guiding future research and decision-making in the field, and encouraging the use of sustainable materials to promote environmental responsibility.
he Impact of railway station interiors on user usability case study of Colombo railway stations
Authors:   National Innovation Centre - NIBM, Colombo, Sri Lanka., Abeysekara W.A.V.S. , Samarasinghe A.M. ,   University of Moratuwa, Moratuwa, Sri Lanka.
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the usability of railway station interiors in Colombo, specifically focusing on Colombo Fort, Maradana, and Slave Island. Using the System Usability Scale (SUS) and questionnaires, the study assesses the impact of main four areas in a railway station (core area, peripheral area, transition area and administrative area) on both passengers and staff. The methodology involves distributing detailed questionnaires to gather insights on layout design, lighting, furniture, accessibility, and maintenance. The findings reveal significant usability issues, with poor scores indicating a need for modernization. The results highlight that both passengers and staff experience considerable challenges in these areas, underscoring the necessity for improvements to enhance overall usability and operational efficiency.
Investigating suitable shift patterns for improving work performance of construction workers in building projects in Sri Lanka
Authors:   University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Gajanayaka A.M.M.T. , Waidyasekara K.G.A.S. , Victar H.C.
Published: January 2025

As a substantial source of employment, the construction industry is highly dependent on labour. The failure to manage labour and the lack of performance of those labourers has negatively impacted construction cost, quality, and time. Hence, this study aims to investigate the suitable shift patterns to improve the work performance of construction workers in building projects in Sri Lanka, which was approached through a convergent mixed method. A Semi-structured interview survey was conducted with 15 project managers and a questionnaire survey was conducted with 100 skilled and unskilled labourers in building projects, to gather quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics, while the qualitative data were analysed through manual content analysis. The study discussed eight shift patterns: Single shift, Double shift, Three shift, 24-hour shift, Flexible shift, Weekend shift, Staggered shift and Night Shift. It revealed differing opinions between labourers and project managers regarding shift patterns, work performance and the impact of shift patterns on the work performance of labourers. Project managers believe the Staggered Shift is the most applicable shift pattern to improve work performance while labourers believe the 24-hour shift is the most applicable shift pattern. Further, project managers emphasise that implementing a staggered shift along with a target-based approach is the best-suited method for a country like Sri Lanka to improve work performance. These findings are helpful for industry practitioners, offering insights to enhance the current work performance and productivity. Further research will explore the cost-benefit analysis of implementing different shift patterns and the role of industry professionals in their adoption and effectiveness in Sri Lanka.
A Study of smart enhancements in specialized AI applications comparing initial versions to upgraded models within sustainable urban planning integration
Authors:   Department of Town and Country Planning, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa. Sri Lanka, Hasan F. , Kaveesha L. , Sankalpa S. , Jayasinghe A. , Sathsarana S.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the development of specialist urban planning chatbots, with a specific focus on the development process from Chatbot 1.0 to Chatbot 2.0. The paper offers a comprehensive examination of the chatbot concept and its use in urban planning. The study highlights the need of involving citizens, sharing information, and making decisions based on data. The report provides an analysis of Chatbot 1.0, including its development process, inputs from stakeholders, significant restrictions, and features influenced by the ChatGPT API. The feedback received from stakeholders indicates a resounding approval for the urban planning chatbot, as a significant majority of respondents reported satisfaction and acknowledged its significance. Nevertheless, several constraints have been observed, including the inability to remember past discussions, do specific tasks, interpret visuals, and comprehend geographic information. The study focuses further into the justification for creating Chatbot 2.0, emphasizing the requirement for a superior, adaptable, and economical solution. Key improvements in Chatbot 2.0 encompass the incorporation of the Hugging Chat API, the ability to conduct real-time web searches, and the utilization of reliable data from Urban Development Authorities (UDA) for training purposes. Moreover, the chatbot's functionality and user experience are enhanced with features such as 'Pro Planning Mode' and a 'user-centric graphical user interface'. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the creation and improvement of a specific chatbot for urban planning. It describes the evolution of the chatbot from its initial form to address its initial constraints
TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE GLOBAL RISK LANDSCAPE: CONSIDERATIONS FOR STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: CHMUTOVA Iryna , HAINALII Anastasiia
Published: January 2025

The dynamic evolution of the global risk landscape necessitates a re-evaluation of traditional risk management frameworks to address the growing complexity and interconnectedness of modern threats. This study examines the transformations in global risks over recent years, highlighting trends such as the convergence of environmental and technological risks and the increasing significance of health crises, economic instability, and misinformation. Utilizing insights from global risk reports (2018–2024), the study identifies short-term risks driven by immediate socio-economic impacts and long-term risks with broader strategic implications, such as climate change and biodiversity loss.The research synthesizes key risk management frameworks, including COSO ERM, Balanced Scorecard (BSC), Prevent-Detect-Correct (PDC), Risk-Based Decision-Making (RBD), Risk Matrix, NIST, ISO 31000, and COBIT. Each framework’s adaptability, scope, and applicability across diverse organizational needs are analyzed. While COSO ERM and BSC align risk management with strategic goals, PDC and RBD emphasize proactive and data-driven approaches. The Risk Matrix simplifies prioritization, whereas NIST and COBIT provide robust methodologies for IT and cybersecurity risks. ISO 31000 emerges as the most versatile, offering a flexible, principle-driven approach to managing risks across industries.Special emphasis is placed on utilizing these systems for managing financial risks and safeguarding the financial security of enterprises.Findings underscore the necessity of integrating risk management into strategic decision-making to enhance resilience and proactive preparedness. Organizations must select tailored frameworks that align with their unique risk profiles, regulatory environments, and strategic objectives. This study contributes to the discourse on strategic risk management, providing actionable insights for organizations navigating the complexities of a rapidly evolving risk environment.
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pencurian Listrik di Kota Manokwari
Authors: Ramar Polikarpus , Horokubun Bernardus
Published: January 2025

Pencurian listrik di Kota Manokwari menjadi masalah serius yang mengganggu kelancaran pasokan energi dan berdampak pada ekonomi lokal. Meskipun peraturan hukum terkait pencurian listrik sudah ada, tantangan dalam penegakan hukum dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai dampak negatif pencurian listrik mempersulit upaya penanggulangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran aparat penegak hukum dalam upaya pencegahan dan penindakan terhadap pencurian listrik, serta pengaruh faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya dalam mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat terhadap pencurian listrik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya fasilitas, personel, serta kesadaran hukum di masyarakat menjadi hambatan dalam penanggulangan pencurian listrik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan edukasi hukum, penguatan norma sosial, serta kerja sama antara pihak terkait untuk menanggulangi masalah ini.
‘Rocking the boat’ and ‘putting spanners in the works’
Authors: Wilk Przemysław
Published: January 2025

The article aims to analyze dif ferent metaphorical conceptualizations of the European Union in The Guardian discourse. The corpus of news texts subject to analysis comes from a manually compiled 930,000-word corpus of news articles, retrieved from The Guardian from May 2004 through December 2009. The analysis focuses on four most frequent metaphors identified in the corpus, namely, THE EU IS A HOUSE and THE EU IS AN ELITE CLUB, which are used in the context of the accession of new countries to the EU and the related problem of immigration, as well as THE EU IS A BOAT and THE EU IS A MACHINE, which are embedded in the context of internal EU tensions concerning home affairs. The analysis and discussion of the four metaphorical conceptualizations of the EU is carried out with metaphor operationalized as a framing device in discourse, whose main function is to impose a particular axiologically-charged and ideology-laden construal of a participant/event in discourse.
Review of Cognitive Grammar in Stylistics: A Practical Guide, Marcello Giovanelli and Chloe Harrison 2018.
Authors: Kowalczyk Andrzej Sławomir
Published: January 2025

Review of Cognitive Grammar in Stylistics: A Practical Guide, Marcello Giovanelli and Chloe Harrison 2018: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN: 9781474298926 (Hb).
Perswazja w dyskursie prasowym: zastosowanie teorii metafor pojęciowych i integracji pojęciowej. Studia przypadków
Authors: Rauk Maciej
Published: January 2025

W niniejszym artykule przedstawię analizę okładek oraz odpowiadających im artykułów do- tyczących spraw społeczno-politycznych w dwóch wybranych czasopismach: Newsweek oraz Do Rzeczy. Moim celem jest analiza przekazu perswazyjnego zastosowanego w tych czasopismach. Jako narzędzia badawcze wykorzystam wybrane teorie językoznawstwa kognitywnego. Przed- stawię teorię metafor konceptualnych według George’a Lakoffa i Marka Johnsona (1988 [1980]) oraz krytyczną teorię metafory Andreasa Musolffa (2016), co pozwoli na lepsze zrozumienie sposobu, w jaki metafory są wykorzystywane w przekazie czasopism. Omówię również hie- rarchię poziomów schematyzacji zaproponowaną przez Zoltana Kövecsesa (2017), obejmującą schematy wyobrażeniowe, domeny, ramy oraz przestrzenie mentalne. Dodatkowo zastosuję teorię integracji pojęciowej Gilles’a Fauconniera i Marca Turnera (Fauconnier, Turner 2002; Fau- connier 2007), pokazując, jak różne domeny pojęciowe łączą się, tworząc złożone znaczenia i sieci znaczeniowe. Pomocniczo skorzystam również z propozycji badań nad ramowaniem, identyfikujących m.in. stosowane w mediach schematy interpretacji, „które służą definiowaniu ważnych kwestii społecznych (w tym problemów społecznych) i narzucaniu wyrazistej formuły działań zbiorowych” (Franczak 2017: 146), co pozwoli na wnikliwsze spojrzenie na strukturę i funkcje przekazu badanych czasopism. Zaprezentuję, w jaki sposób funkcja perswazyjna zo- stała zrealizowana w analizowanych czasopismach, jakie są główne trendy czy strategie użyte w zbadanych artykułach oraz jakie przekazy i narzędzia perswazji są dla tych tekstów kluczowe.
Sustainability in the Hotel Sector: A Research Study in Greece
Authors: Vagena Akrivi
Published: January 2025

Tourism is an essential economic sector in Greece, contributing over 25% to its GDP. The hotel sector is a significant component of the tourism industry, which plays also a vital role in the economy of Greece. 

However, its environmental impact—manifesting through high energy usage, water consumption, and waste generation—poses significant challenges. This study explores sustainable practices within Greek hotels, emphasizing the adoption of circular economy principles, green certifications, and guest engagement strategies. Using case studies, published data from surveys, and policy analysis, the study identifies barriers such as financial limitations and infrastructural gaps. The methodology combines detailed analysis of five case studies, a survey of 200 hotel managers, and policy analysis to assess the barriers and opportunities for sustainability. Key barriers, such as financial constraints and infrastructural gaps, were identified through stakeholder surveys and policy evaluations. These obstacles significantly impact the sector's ability to implement green practices, particularly in energy-intensive operations and waste management.

Recommendations include financial incentives, region-specific policies, and advanced technological solutions. By addressing these barriers, the study aligns with global frameworks such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). 

Key findings include the critical role of tailored regional policies, the impact of financial incentives on sustainability adoption, and the necessity for advanced technological solutions in addressing infrastructure deficiencies. These contributions underscore the transformative potential of embedding sustainability into the hotel sector and highlight Greece's potential to become a leader in global sustainable tourism.
Avaliação da qualidade microbiológica de rações secas para cães comercializadas a granel no município de Jaru – RO
Authors:   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Dias Miriam de Jesus , Silva Carla Aparecida Dias da ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Andrade Karollainy Sobral da Costa ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Carvalho Jeferson Silva ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano, Nascimento Juliana Sousa Terada ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas
Published: January 2025

Monitoring the quality of food sold in bulk in stores is essential to ensuring pet food safety. The study's objective was to evaluate the microbiological contamination of dry dog food sold in bulk in the municipality of Jaru-RO. Two feed brands were selected from seven commercial establishments, totaling 16 samples. The number of total coliform colonies, aerobic mesophiles, molds and yeasts, and water activity were evaluated. The water activity results were less than 0,6, meeting established standards. Both brands demonstrated low counts for the microorganisms evaluated. The results may be related to storage, as most feeds were available in dispenser-type containers.
PELAKSANAAN ZAKAT PROFESI BAGI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT (Studi Kasus di Kantor BAZNAS Kabupaten Tulungagung)
Authors: Yuniati Anik , Fahrazi Mahfudz
Published: January 2025

This study examines the Implementation of Professional Zakat for State Civil Servants Based on Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat at the BAZNAS Office of Tulungagung Regency. The aims of this study are 1) to analyze the implementation of professional zakat by Tulungagung Regency BAZNAS towards the State Civil Apparatus based on Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning the management of zakat, 2) To analyze the inhibiting factors in the management of professional zakat for the State Civil Apparatus at BAZNAS Tulungagung Regency.The research method used in this research is empirical juridical research with a qualitative descriptive analytical approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis technique used in this study is the syllogism method and interpretation using deductive thinking patterns. The research results show 1) the implementation of professional zakat by BAZNAS of Tulungagung Regency towards the State Civil Apparatus based on Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning the management of zakat is carried out by deducting employee salaries which are carried out every month by the treasurer.The employee salary deduction is only applied by employees of the State Civil Apparatus who earn above 3 million rupiah  and are deducted from their gross monthly salary. Salary deducted by 2.5%, professional zakat from salary deductions entirely paid to BAZNAS Tulungagung Regency distributes it to 8 ashnaf. 2) The inhibiting factors in the management of professional zakat for the State Civil Apparatus at BAZNAS Tulungagung Regency include 1) The need for increased support from the government in the form of policies, 2) Lack of awareness of zakat through institutions, public awareness for zakat currently continues to increase, this is occursdue to a lack of trust in zakat institutions. 3) The need for increased funds for socialization.
TINJAUAN HUKUM JJUAL BELI DI BAWAH TANGAN HAK ATAS TANAH (Studi Kasus di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Mojokerto)
Authors: Lestari Mega Zuni Eka , Nurbaedah Nurbaedah
Published: January 2025

Akta ini akan mengupas dan membahas agar dapat menganalisis serta dapat mengetahui Tinjauan Hukum Jual Beli di Bawah Tangan Hak Atas Tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Mojokerto serta menganalisis kelemahan-kelemahan dan Solusi dalam Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Dengan Cara Jual Beli Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997.Dalam pembuatan tesis ini, peneliti menggunakan analisis data dengan beberapa metode, yakni berupa analisis data primer, analisis data sekunder dan analisis data tersier. metode deskriptif-kualitatif dipilih menunjang pengkajian, guna menganalisis data penelitian.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Tinjauan Hukum Jual Beli di Bawah Tangan Hak Atas Tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Mojokerto, melalui tahapan-tahapan: Persiapan pembuatan akta; Pelaksanaan pembuatan akta; Pendaftaran peralihan hak di Kantor Pertanahan. Problematikanya adalah Praktek jual beli tanah yang dilakukan di bawah tangan sering merugikan pihak pembeli karena pada saat akan dibuatkan akta PPAT, penjual tanah sudah meninggal dan ahli warisnya sulit ditemui atau penjual masih hidup tapi tidak diketahui lagi alamatnya. Kepala Kantor Pertanahan akan menolak pendaftaran peralihan hak milik atas tanah yang dilakukan di bawah tangan. Kelemahan-kelemahannya adalah Perlindungan hukumnya tidak kuat (lemah), dan perlindungan hukum yang terbatas. Dalam mengatasi problematika dan kelemahan pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah dengan cara jual beli di bawah tangan tersebut, maka solusinya adalah berusaha mendapatkan putusan pengadilan sebagai dasar pendaftaran peralihan hak milik atas tanah, yaitu dengan cara mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Negeri. Putusan Pengadilan Negeri yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap adalah sebagai dasar pemegang hak terakhir selaku pembeli tanah dengan cara jual beli di bawah tangan untuk dapat melanjutkan pendaftaran hak atas tanahnya di Kantor Pertanahan.
Analisis Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone pada Generasi Z
Authors: Habibie Fachrul Husain , Aryapranata Ariawan , Sakti Pricilia Johani
Published: January 2025

Technological developments have brought significant changes to consumption patterns, especially among Generation Z who are known to be very technology savvy. One of the important consumption decisions for them is choosing a smartphone. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence smartphone purchasing decisions among Generation Z students at the Trisakti Tourism Institute, with a focus on four main variables, namely price, quality, features and brand. The approach used is quantitative with multiple regression analysis methods. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 150 student respondents, which were analyzed using classical assumption tests, validity and reliability tests, and multiple regression. The research results show that price, quality, features and brand have a significant influence on smartphone purchasing decisions, with brand having the greatest influence. Generation Z tends to choose smartphones that offer a combination of affordable prices, good quality and advanced features, and prefers well-known brands. In conclusion, smartphone manufacturers need to consider these four factors when designing marketing strategies. Advice for students to be wiser in choosing products that suit their needs and budget. For manufacturers, it is important to continue to innovate and strengthen their brand image. Lecturers are expected to be able to use these findings in teaching related to consumer behavior.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi PT Karya Mina Putra Divisi Kayu Kota Rembang
Authors: Qulub Ahmad Thoriqqoiful , Ilhami Susanti Dwi
Published: January 2025

The goal of this study is to demonstrate how work motivation, work environment, and work discipline impact the productivity of employees at PT Karya Mina Putra's wood division in the city of Rembang. The study included employees from the wood section of PT Karya Mina Putra's production department in Rembang city. Utilizing questionnaires for data collection methods. The sampling technique employed was cluster sampling, which falls under the probability sampling category. Various data analysis techniques are applied through the utilization of multiple linear regression analysis. The study results indicate that Work Motivation (X1) has a small positive impact on employee work productivity, Work Environment (X2) shows a slight negative influence on employee work productivity, while Work Discipline (X3) significantly boosts employee work productivity. Based on the determination test results, it was found that the variables of training, career development, and work experience account for 51. 4% of the variance in employee productivity. The remaining 49. 6% is attributable to factors outside the scope of this particular analysis.
keywords: Work Motivation, Work Environment, Work Discipline, and Work Productivity
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Adam Kurnia Abadi
Authors: Adam Andi Muchammad Naufal , Warganegara Tri Lestira Putri
Published: January 2025

Economic development and competing companies that increasingly require companies to develop Human Resources who are members of a company or organization.  The provision of rewards and punishments in accordance with the behavior shown at work is one of the company's management efforts to get the best performance from its employees. All employees of PT. Adam Kurnia Abadi with a total of 50 employees involved in the study as respondents. The researcher proposed three hypotheses in this study and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS Version 24 Program. Rewarding has a significant influence on employee performance, while the punishment system does not have a significant influence on employee performance. However, the provision of rewards and punishment systems that are given at the same time can have a positive and meaningful influence on the performance of PT. Adam Kurnia Abadi. Therefore, the more appropriate the reward and punishment system that can be given by the management, the performance of PT. Adam Kurnia Abadi will increase. 
Keywords:  Reward, Punishment, Kinerja Karyawan
Perancangan desain user interface ekspedisi elektronik dokumen rekam medis rawat inap
Authors: Gristiari Ni Made Piar , Adiputra I Made Sudarma , Aditya Made Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Pencatatan peminjaman dan pengembalian dokumen rekam medis yang dilakukan secara manual dengan buku ekspedisi menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti kelengkapan data peminjaman yang tidak tercatat, pengembalian dokumen rekam medis yang melebihi batas waktu 24 jam, serta keterlambatan dalam proses pengembalian. Selain itu, penggunaan buku ekspedisi manual dinilai kurang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang desain user interface ekspedisi elektronik dokumen rekam medis rawat inap. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan perancangan waterfall serta pengujian menggunakan SUS (System Usability Scale) pada desain user interface. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerimaan pengguna terhadap desain user interface termasuk dalam kategori "dapat diterima" (acceptable). Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan skor rata-rata SUS sebesar 90, yang mengindikasikan tingkat ketergunaan yang sangat baik. Dengan hasil tersebut, desain user interface ini tidak memerlukan perbaikan lebih lanjut dan dapat direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan di Rumah Sakit Umum Dharma Yadnya sebagai solusi pencatatan dan pelacakan dokumen rekam medis yang lebih efektif dan efisien.Kata kunci: Caring; kecemasan orang tua; perawat
Compensation for moral and material damage caused by military actions
Authors: Yanyshen Victor , Isaiev Arsen , Korobtsova Nataliia , Puchkovska Iryna
Published: January 2025

The study focused on evaluating the current legal mechanisms regulating compensation for war-inflicted damage, particularly within Ukraine. An analysis is conducted on national and international legal instruments addressing compensation for destroyed property, human rights violations, and environmental damage, alongside proposed improvements to these mechanisms. The purpose of the study was to examine the effectiveness of existing approaches and develop recommendations for their enhancement in the context of modern challenges. The findings indicated that national compensation mechanisms face limitations, especially for individuals whose property is located in temporarily occupied territories. Existing legislation allows for the submission of information regarding damaged or destroyed property but does not provide a sufficiently transparent or effective mechanism for obtaining compensation. It is also noted that individuals residing in territories under Ukrainian control have better access to compensation mechanisms; however, challenges remain due to the lack of a unified approach to damage assessment. Recommendations included the introduction of a unified damage recording mechanism, the establishment of a state fund for preliminary payments, and the adoption of international practices in collective lawsuits, particularly as implemented in the US and EU. In addition, the importance of better integration of international standards of reparation into the Ukrainian legal system was emphasised, in particular in the areas of compensation for environmental damage and human rights violations. The results highlighted the need to improve legislation to ensure fair and effective reparations for war victims, as well as the role of international law in this process
Threats to EU Member States induced by mass migration due to the full-scale war in Ukraine: Reconsideration labour legislation
Authors: Parasiuk Vasyl , Kucher Vitalii , Оnyshko Oksana , Shyshko Valerii , Boryslavskyi Rostyslav
Published: January 2025

In the contemporary world, large-scale migration flows triggered by global conflicts underscore critical challenges faced by nations worldwide. The full-scale war in Ukraine has prompted significant waves of migration, giving rise to various social and security threats for European Union Member States. This article aimed to reconsider labour legislation by identifying the most pressing threats posed by mass migration to EU countries as a result of the full-scale war in Ukraine. The research employed key methods, including formal-legal analysis, the Saaty hierarchical analysis method, and expert surveys enhanced by the Delphi method. These approaches facilitated the identification of the most significant threats arising from mass migration to EU countries in the context of the war in Ukraine. As a result, a list of the most significant threats posed by mass migration to EU countries as a result of the full-scale war was proposed. Potential interconnections and dependencies among the identified threats have been presented. With expert input, the key threats posing risks to the national security of EU countries due to the mass migration of Ukrainians were characterised. As a result, the article proposes an effective methodological approach for evaluating the significance of these threats. The identified threats were hierarchically ordered, ranging from the most critical to the least significant. Pathways for rethinking labour legislation in response to the most critical threats, as highlighted through modelling, were proposed. Additionally, the necessary amendments to labour legislation to minimise existing gaps were outlined. The practical value and significance of the findings lie in their potential use by legislators to refine labour laws, thereby minimising or countering the most critical threats
Problematic issues of applying an urgent restraining order in cases of domestic and gender-based violence
Authors: Kohut Yaroslav , Khatniuk Yuriy , Chornomaz Oksana , Besaha Iryna
Published: January 2025

Even though the current Ukrainian legislation prescribes certain measures to influence perpetrators in cases of gender-based violence, an urgent restraining order is not part of such measures, which requires expanding the powers of the police to issue urgent restraining orders in cases of gender-based violence. The purpose of this study was to outline this problematic issue and to identify the shortcomings in the legal mechanisms for appealing against urgent restraining orders. The research methodology was based on a systematic and comparative analysis of judicial practice, as well as on sectoral interpretation of legal provisions and analysis of judicial acts. It was found that although the legislation defines most people as perpetrators of domestic violence, judicial practice establishes that such persons can be recognised as such only in cases where they are family members of the perpetrator. The absence of evidence of the latter leads to the closure of cases, regardless of the existence of evidence of violence. Thus, the fact that the victim and the perpetrator do not reside at the same address constitutes sufficient grounds for closing the proceedings due to the inability to confirm the personʼs status as a “perpetrator” (due to the absence of the offender as a legal subject of the offense). This is also the case when applying an urgent restraining order: the lack of evidence of a common household between the parties to the conflict deprives the police officer of the possibility of a quick response in the form of an order. Expanding the powers of the police to issue such an order in cases of gender-based violence will address this gap. The other side of the situation was addressed, specifically the lack of proper legal mechanisms for appealing against the order. Since an urgent restraining order is an act of law enforcement, it does not produce legal consequences and cannot be appealed. At the same time, failure to appeal the order may have negative consequences for individuals, including bringing them to justice for violating the order and/ or committing domestic violence. The practical significance of the findings obtained lies in the possibility of using them as an argumentative basis for protecting the rights of citizens, as well as for formulating an initiative to amend the legislation
Advocacy in the system of protection of human rights and freedoms in wartime
Authors: Bandurka Sergii
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to identify the key aspects of the functioning of the Bar, its role and mechanisms in ensuring effective protection of human rights and freedoms under martial law. To achieve this goal, the author used the case study method to analyse the practical interaction of the national bar network with representatives of international missions with a view to guaranteeing the rights of citizens to healthcare, education, compensation for damages and social security. It was found that in wartime, the challenges for the Ukrainian legal community are the lack of transparency and accountability of professional practice, especially in the temporarily uncontrolled territories; the unsystematic nature of documenting and finding legal solutions to problems arising in the exercise of citizens’ rights and freedoms; verification of data and certificates issued in the temporarily occupied territories; lack of a unified database and access to information, especially in the combat zone, temporarily occupied, etc. Given the analysis, the author proposed strategies to improve the effectiveness of advocacy in protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens under martial law. Such strategies include, in particular, the creation of a single digital platform to ensure interaction between members of the country’s legal community and those in need of legal aid; systematic documentation of material and moral damages caused by military aggression; work with citizens to inform them about existing legal defence opportunities; international partnerships to continuously improve the quality and accessibility of legal defence
Corruption prevention as a public administration improvement factor
Authors: Aitzhanova Bakytzhamal , Oralbayeva Zhanar , Zhanibekov Akynkozha , Sabit Suatay , Apakhayev Nurlan
Published: January 2025

Corruption remains a major challenge to good governance in countries. It reduces a countryʼs economic development potential and the well-being of its citizens, which is why authorities are constantly looking for new ways to combat it. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the existing methods of fighting corruption and analyse the experience of other countries in this area. The research aimed to analyse the experience of Singapore, Finland, Denmark, South Korea, and Kazakhstan in the context of combating corruption and to formulate recommendations on their basis for the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the study, comparative law and legal modelling methods were utilised to analyse the differences in anti-corruption legislation and enforcement between Kazakhstan and other countries. The differences that exist in these states were described, as well as the reasons for achieving certain results in the fight against corruption, despite many common approaches (tightening legislation, digitalisation of government processes, development of ethical and cultural interactions in the country). Subsequently, an assessment was made of the opportunities for Kazakhstan to apply the methods actively used in Singapore, Finland, Denmark, and South Korea to its specific development. It was pointed out that it is worthwhile to implement extensive anti-corruption measures in all possible areas of the country, and that the policies applied by the authorities should be comprehensive. It will be useful for improving public policies to counteract unscrupulous behaviour on the part of public officials
Policy Forum: The Role of Critical Questions in Tax Policy Analysis
Authors: Christians Allison , Singer Samuel
Published: January 2025

This article explains what it means to ask critical tax questions, in order to show that critical tax studies are an essential component of good tax policy analysis. We demonstrate that, grounded in the three core tax policy principles of equity, neutrality, and simplicity, all tax policy analysis is critical by nature, and critical tax studies constitute no radical departure. By expressly reflecting upon whether and how a tax rule or tax regime affects people differently depending on their class, family structure, disability, race, gender, or sexual orientation, critical tax studies are instrumental in highlighting instances when these core tax policy principles are violated. Critical tax theory thus fosters rigorous tax policy analysis alongside analysis that focuses on doctrinal uncertainty, undesirable economic outcomes, and other topics. The article concludes that good tax policy discourse requires cultivating intellectual diversity, which necessitates asking critical tax questions.
ЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ВІЙСЬКОВО-ТЕХНІЧНОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА: ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Васильєва Надія , Джигора Ольга , Дергалюк Марта
Published: January 2025

Дослідження спрямоване на всебічний аналіз економічних аспектів військово-технічного співробітництва (ВТС) України в умовах війни, визначення його впливу на національну безпеку та розвиток оборонно-промислового комплексу (ОПК). Окрему увагу приділено перспективам розвитку ВТС у поствоєнний період з урахуванням нових безпекових викликів та міжнародної конкуренції. У дослідженні застосовано системний підхід, контент-аналіз стратегічних документів України та Європейського Союзу, а також методи порівняльного аналізу. Для визначення ефективності державної політики у сфері ВТС застосовано аналітичні методи оцінки економічної доцільності та стратегічного планування. Дослідження виявило, що війна суттєво змінила пріоритети у сфері ВТС України, активізувавши співпрацю з державами НАТО та ЄС у контексті євроатлантичної інтеграції. Проаналізовано основні проблеми функціонування ОПК, включаючи руйнування виробничих потужностей, відсутність єдиної інформаційної системи для управління ВТС та недостатній рівень координації між державним і приватним секторами. Запропоновано створення сучасної інформатизованої системи для забезпечення управління ВТС, яка сприятиме підвищенню ефективності прийняття рішень. Окреслено перспективи відновлення та модернізації виробничих потужностей ОПК, зокрема через створення нових підприємств, локалізацію виробництва та впровадження інноваційних технологій. Особливу увагу приділено ролі Агенції оборонних технологій у стимулюванні технологічного прогресу та інтеграції українського ОПК до оборонних комплексів НАТО та ЄС. Результати дослідження підкреслюють важливість комплексного підходу до формування державної політики у сфері ВТС, що поєднує економічну доцільність із забезпеченням національних інтересів. Відновлення та модернізація українського ОПК у післявоєнний період мають стати ключовими напрямами державної політики. Запропоновані рекомендації спрямовані на підвищення ефективності міжнародного співробітництва, інтеграцію вітчизняного ОПК у глобальні ринки та зміцнення обороноздатності України. Акцентовано важливість розвитку інноваційних підходів та інтелектуального потенціалу працівників ОПК, що здатні забезпечити конкурентоспроможність вітчизняної оборонної продукції на світовому ринку.
РОЛЬ ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ВДОСКОНАЛЕННІ ОБЛІКУ ТА КОНТРОЛЮ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТОРГІВЛІ
Authors: Кінзерська Наталія
Published: January 2025

У статті представлено аналіз зовнішньоекономічної діяльності торгових підприємств. Визначено напрямки підвищення ефективності обліку та контролю зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємств торгівлі. Визначено перспективні напрямки використання цифрових технологій у вдосконаленні обліку та управління зовнішньоекономічною діяльністю цифрових торгових підприємств. Впровадження цифрових технологій значно підвищить точність і швидкість проведення зовнішньоекономічних операцій; дозволить знизити витрати, мінімізувати ризики і забезпечити дотримання законодавства, підвищити прозорість, забезпечуючи ефективне управління ланцюгами поставок і покращуючи взаємодію з митними органами та іншими регулюючими органами, що збереже конкурентну перевагу на міжнародних ринках, підвищуючи фінансову стабільність ринку.
ФІНАНСОВИЙ ВИМІР ВПЛИВУ ЛІСОВОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА НА СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ ПІДНЕСЕННЯ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Карпук Анатолій , Шуст Олександр , Буценко Ростислав
Published: January 2025

Обґрунтовано, що лісове господарство виступає основною структуроутворюючою ланкою господарських комплексів багатолісних регіонів. Встановлено, що система податкового регулювання господарського освоєння лісоресурсного потенціалу прямо корелює з вимогами бюджетно-фіскальної децентралізації, оскільки у 2013-2023 роках частка місцевих бюджетів у надходженнях податків і обов’язкових платежів до Зведеного бюджету України, сплачених сектором державних лісових господарств, коливалася в інтервалі 26,1-52,0%. Виявлено, що висока частка надходжень податків і обов’язкових платежів до місцевих бюджетів, сплачених державними лісовими господарствами, значною мірою забезпечується еквівалентним розподілом рентної плати за спеціальне використання лісових ресурсів між центральними та місцевими публічними фінансовими фондами. Обґрунтовано, що посилення впливу лісового господарства на соціально-економічне піднесення багатолісних регіонів залежить від усунення перегинів у визначенні бази стягнення рентної плати за спеціальне використання лісових ресурсів. Доведено, що стратегічним пріоритетом модернізації інструментарію фіскального регулювання господарського освоєння лісоресурсного потенціалу виступає зниження податкового навантаження на сектор державних лісових господарств.