bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monosodium glutamate induced histological change in the Zona Fasiculata of rats' adrenal and the possible amelioration effect of vitamin C supplementation
Authors: Abdo Fadia K , Hassan Zeinab A , Mohamed Dalia A , Mousa Hanaa S
Published: August 2021

Monosodium glutamate in gesting (MSG) is steadily increasing worldwide as a flavour enhancer and food additive. On the other hand, vitamins C has antioxidant properties and can play an important role in preventing or improving many diseases. So, the aim of the present study is to study the impact of MSG administration on the histological structure of the zonafasciculata (ZF) of adult albino rat adrenal cortex and to clarify the possible amelioration effect of vitamin C cosupplementation. Thirty adult male albino rats were divided equally into three groups: group I; negative and positive (received100mg/kg vitamin C) control subgroups. MSG-treated group were administered 2 mg/g body weight MSG via gastric tube andascorbic acid supplemented group were given the same dose of MSG, followed by vitamin C at a dose similar to the positive control group. Tissue sections were obtained and proceeded for light and electron microscope examination. Plasma ACTH and cortisone were estimated. Morphometric and statistical analysis of the results were performed. Plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels in the MSG-treated group were significantly increased comparing to control and MSGtreated group receiving vitamin C. Histologically, in the MSG-treated group, ZF contained highly vacuolated cells and congested blood vessels. The reticular fibres were increased in MSG-treated group decreased in ascorbic acid supplemented group. Ultrastructurally, ZF contained cells with shrunken nuclei and numerous macrophages containing many lysosomes. On the other hand, the cellular architecture of ascorbic acid supplemented group was less affected and congested blood sinusoids were still detected. The reticular fibres were decreased in ascorbic acid supplemented group. Oral administration of MSG caused histological and functional degenerative changes in the ZF of adrenalin adult male albino rat which was ameliorated by supplementation of vitamin C. So, it is recommended to minimize consumption of foodstuffs containing MSG and to eat foods rich in vitamin C after performing more researchers to be sure of these effects on humans.MSG
An Unusual case of flaccid Quadriplegia
Authors: Sebastian Sajith , Roy Jenny Susan
Published: August 2021

This case describes a 47 years old Obese post menopausal lady with sudden onset flaccid quadriparesis with sparing of posterior column sensation .She has a prior history of Diabetes mellitus ,systemic hypertension ,Dyslipidemia , and hypothyroidism on regular .She was admitted for 1 day history of fever and malaise, laboratory parameters suggestive of a Possible a viral ethnology .She developed sudden onset of weakness, initially started on her Lower limb and progressing to her upper limb within few hours along with bladder involvement which appeared on the next day of hospitalisation prompt thinking of a demyelination like pattern after ruling out mechanical causes with a radiograph .In the background of a fever prompted thinking of a fast progressing demyelination like a GBS/ADEM and even started IVIG as there is always some time delay for MRI to arrive. The MRI report suggested of Thrombosis of ASA territory involving the anterior paramedian aspect of Medulla extending up to the upper cervical cord. She remained quadriplegic thereafter and 6 months later despite receiving antiplatelets, Physiotherapy and other supportive treatments. The case described here elaborates the clinical presentation and outcome of ASA thrombosis. ASA thrombosis though rare is be thought as a differential of acute onset flaccid quadriparesis in an acute setting .The clinical course and devastating nature of illness should be aware off. Its necessary to diagnose this syndrome in the earliest when patient presents with acute onset of motor weakness sparing the posterior column sensation
Walking Molar – A radiographic Presentation
Authors: Lakshman Anusha Rangare , Castelino Renita Lorina , Balan Preethi , K.A Fazil , Kannepady Sham Kishor
Published: August 2021

Dilaceration is the result of a developmental anomaly in which there has been an abrupt change in the axial inclination between the crown and the root of a tooth. It is seen involving both the permanent and primary dentitions. Root canal curvatures may be apical, gradual, sickle-shaped, severe-moderate-straight curve, bayonet / S-shaped curve and dilacerated curve. Curved root canals exhibit great difficulty in cleaning, shaping and obturation of the root canal system. This mandates routine periapical radiographs which aid the clinician in assessing these morphological variations in the root canal system. This article highlights a rare presentation of dilacerated distal root of left mandibular first molar resembling radiographically as walking molar in 17-year-male patient.
XXI Всероссийская школа-семинар по проблемам физики конденсированного состояния вещества (СПФКС-21), Екатеринбург, 18-25 марта 2021 г. Структура и магнитные свойства стали 09Г2С, полученной методом селективного лазерного сплавления
Authors: Ничипурук А.П. , Сташков А.Н. , Щапова Е.А. , Казанцева Н.В. , Макарова М.В.
Published: August 2021

Исследованы структура, магнитные и электрические свойства конструкционной сталей 09Г2С, полученных методом селективного лазерного сплавления (3d- сталь) и литьем. Установлено, что после нормализации при 980oС в течение 30 минут 3d-сталь 09Г2С становится структурно похожа на литую сталь, при этом твердость уменьшается на 70% по сравнению с отожженной 3d-сталью. Поверхностные напряжения максимальны в 3d-стали после изготовления и трехчасового отжига. Нормализация позволяет существенно снизить уровень остаточных напряжений, что подтверждают результаты рентгеноструктурного анализа и магнитометрических измерений. Коэрцитивная сила и остаточная магнитная индукция нормализованной 3d-стали 09Г2С сопоставимы с аналогичными свойствами литой нормализованной стали 09Г2С, что свидетельствует о схожем структурном и напряженно-деформированном состояниях литой и 3d-сталей. Ключевые слова:селективное лазерное сплавление, сталь 09Г2С, структура, остаточные напряжения, магнитные свойства.
Магнитострикция в сплавах Fe-=SUB=-75-=/SUB=-Ga-=SUB=-25-x-=/SUB=-Z-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=- (Z=Al, Ge, Si): расчет методом магнитного вращающего момента
Authors: Матюнина М.В. , Загребин М.А. , Соколовский В.В. , Бучельников В.Д.
Published: August 2021

This work presents an ab initio study of the effect of a small addition of the third element of III and IV groups on the elastic and magnetoelastic properties of Fe75Ga25 alloy. The dependencies of the tetragonal elastic modulus C', magnetoelastic constant –b1, and the tetragonal magnetostrictive constant λ001 on the concentration of the Z-element in the cubic crystal structures A2 and D03 were obtained with the help of the density functional theory and the magnetic torque method in Fe75Ga25-xZx (Z = Al, Ge, Si) alloys (0≤x≤6 at.%). It is shown that the addition of Al and Si atoms leads to an increase in the tetragonal elastic modulus compared to the Fe75Ga25 binary alloy. A correlation was established in the dependence equilibrium lattice constants a0(x) and λ001(x) in the studied ternary alloys for the A2 structure.
Кинетика структурных фазовых переходов в сплаве Fe-=SUB=-80.5-=/SUB=-Ga-=SUB=-19.5-=/SUB=-
Authors: Павлухина О.О. , Соколовский В.В. , Бучельников В.Д. , Загребин М.А.
Published: August 2021

This work is devoted to the Monte Carlo simulation of the kinetics of phase transitions of the order-disorder type in the Fe80.5Ga19.5 alloy using the Blume-Emery-Griffiths Hamiltonian. The study of phase transformations was carried out in two stages: (1) different cooling rates (different number of Monte Carlo steps at a constant value of the binding energy); (2) isothermal annealing (the binding energy depends on the number of Monte Carlo steps at a fixed temperature). In the first case, a high cooling rate leads to one phase transition A2-> D03 + A2 at 700oС, while slow cooling leads to a transition A2-> D03 + A2 at 700oС through a mixture of phases A2, D03, B2 and L12 in the temperature range from 850 to 700oС. In the second case, an increase in the volume fraction of the L12 phase is shown with an increase in the duration of annealing at 750oС. Based on the data obtained, a thermokinetic diagram of phase transformations was constructed.
Влияние переходных металлов на диэлектрические свойства алмазоподобных кремний-углеродных пленок
Authors: Попов А.И. , Баринов А.Д. , Емец В.М. , Кастро Арта Р.А. , Колобов А.В. , Кононов А.А. , Овчаров А.В. , Чуканова Т.С.
Published: August 2021

Investigation of transition metals effect on the phase composition, electrical and dielectric properties of diamond-like silicon-carbon films prepared by the plasma-chemical decomposition of polyphenylmethylsiloxane have been carried out. Frequency, temperature and concentration dependences of these properties are obtained. It is shown that an increase in the metal concentration in the film leads to a continuous increase in the electrical conductivity, while the concentration dependences of the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss tangent have a minimum at metal concentrations of 0.5–2 at.%. Possible reasons for this phenomenon are analyzed.
Фазовые переходы и фазовые превращения в нанообластях фазового расслоения в мультиферроике ErMn-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-5-=/SUB=-
Authors: Ханнанов Б.Х. , Санина В.А. , Головенчиц Е.И. , Лушников С.Г.
Published: August 2021

The effect of the rare-earth ion Er3+, which has a large orbital contribution to the magnetic moment, were studied to phase transitions and phase transformations of 2D nanoregions of phase separation in the ErMn2O5 multiferroic. These nanoregions are the semiconductor heterostructures (superlattices) and are formed due to self-organization processes in the ErMn2O5 matrix. Significant effect of Er3+ ions, the moments of which are rigidly oriented along the c axis of the crystal, on the magnetic dynamics, heat capacity and multiferroic properties of layers superlattises was found at a wide temperature range 5 K - 300 K in ErMn2O5 multiferroics.
Анализ приближения к намагниченности насыщения и динамики размагничивания аморфного спинового стекла PrDyFeCoB
Authors: Дворецкая Е.В. , Королев Д.В. , Коплак О.В. , Моргунов Р.Б.
Published: August 2021

Представлен анализ полевой и временной зависимостей намагниченности аморфно-кристаллических микропроводов PrDyFeCoB. Установлено, что кривая намагниченности вблизи поля насыщения имеет более плавное приближение к насыщению, чем в ферромагнетике, что согласуется с теоретическими предсказаниями для спин-стекольного состояния сплава в аморфном состоянии в рамках модели случайной магнитной анизотропии. Обнаружены отклонения динамики релаксации намагниченности микропроводов от логарифмической временной зависимости и исчезновение этой разницы при наблюдении магнитной релаксации в магнитном поле. Это свидетельствует о типичной динамике перемагничивания спинового стекла в нулевом поле и ферромагнитном характере размагничивания в поле, отличном от нуля. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о наличии в микропроводах PrDyFeCoB экзотического магнитного состояния материала со стохастической локальной магнитной анизотропией. Ключевые слова: спиновое стекло, ферримагнетик, редкоземельные сплавы, случайная магнитная анизотропия.
Слабое проявление эффекта поля в структурах металл--диэлектрик--полупроводник с сегнетоэлектрическим изолирующим слоем Ba-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-Sr-=SUB=-1-x-=/SUB=-TiO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-
Authors: Белорусов Д.А. , Гольдман Е.И. , Чучева Г.В.
Published: August 2021

Проведены высокочастотные измерения емкости и проводимости объектов Ni-Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO_3-Pt и Ni-Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO_3-Si с толщиной сегнетоэлектрика 120 nm в параэлектрической фазе. Показано, что во всем диапазоне внешних напряжений электрическое поле в Si практически не проникает. Подтвержден сделанный ранее вывод о причинах слабого проявления эффекта поля --- происходит практически полное экранирование поляризации сегнетоэлектрического слоя зарядами электронных ловушек на контакте Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO_3-Si. Отмечено, что резкое снижение за счет пассивации активности поверхностных ловушек позволит реализовать транзисторы на базе структур металл-BST-Si с работающим поверхностным каналом неосновных носителей заряда и обеспечит построение высококачественных ячеек энергонезависимой памяти FeRAM. Ключевые слова: металл--диэлектрик--полупроводник-структуры, металл--диэлектрик--металл-структуры, сегнетоэлектрические пленки состава Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3, высокочастотный импеданс.
Влияние буферного слоя PZT на электрофизические свойства МДМ-структур с пленкой BST
Authors: Афанасьев М.С. , Белорусов Д.А. , Киселев Д.А. , Сивов А.А. , Чучева Г.В.
Published: August 2021

Пленки состава Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 (BST) синтезированы методом высокочастотного (ВЧ) распыления на буферный слой сегнетоэлектрической пленки состава PbZrxTi1-xO3 (PZT). Представлены сравнительные результаты электрофизических свойств трех различных МДМ-структур: Pt/BST/Ni, Pt/PZT/Ni и Pt/PZT-BST/Ni. Ключевые слова: структуры металл--диэлектрик--металл, сегнетоэлектрические пленки состава Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3, буферный слой, электрофизические свойства.
Высокочастотная ЭПР-спектроскопия парамагнитных центров марганца в кристаллах GaAs : Mn
Authors: Бабунц Р.А. , Гурин А.С. , Ильин И.В. , Бундакова А.П. , Музафарова М.В. , Бадалян А.Г. , Романов Н.Г. , Баранов П.Г.
Published: August 2021

High-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) is used to study the unique properties of manganese centers in a GaAs:Mn crystal in strong magnetic fields at low temperatures. At frequencies of 94 and 130 GHz, EPR transitions were recorded in the MnGa2+ - SH complex, which is a manganese ion with spin S = 5/2, which replaces gallium (MnGa2+) and is an ionized acceptor (A–) associated via an isotropic antiferromagnetic exchange interaction with a shallow hole (SH) with angular momentum J = 3/2. A complex system of energy levels of this complex in a magnetic field and the possibility of accurately determining exchange interactions from EPR spectra are analyzed. Another complex was investigated, in which an ionized acceptor MnGa2+ interacts with a localized hole center in the form of a diamagnetic ion O2– replacing As. This complex, MnGa2+-OAs2-, is characterized by axial symmetry along the <111> axis of the cubic GaAs crystal and an anisotropic EPR spectrum. Due to the high Boltzmann factor, in our studies, the order of the fine structure spin levels of this complex was determined. The effect of the Boltzmann populations of the energy levels on the high-frequency EPR spectra was also demonstrated for the MnGa2+- SH complex.
One Hundred Years of Hypertension Research: Topic Modeling Study (Preprint)
Authors: Abba Mustapha , Nduka Chidozie , Anjorin Seun , Mohamed Shukri , Agogo Emmanuel , Uthman Olalekan
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND

Due to scientific and technical advancements in the field, published hypertension research has developed substantially during the last decade. Given the amount of scientific material published in this field, identifying the relevant information is difficult. We used topic modeling, which is a strong approach for extracting useful information from enormous amounts of unstructured text.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to use a machine learning algorithm to uncover hidden topics and subtopics from 100 years of peer-reviewed hypertension publications and identify temporal trends.

METHODS

The titles and abstracts of hypertension papers indexed in PubMed were examined. We used the latent Dirichlet allocation model to select 20 primary subjects and then ran a trend analysis to see how popular they were over time.

RESULTS

We gathered 581,750 hypertension-related research articles from 1900 to 2018 and divided them into 20 topics. These topics were broadly categorized as preclinical, epidemiology, complications, and therapy studies. Topic 2 (evidence review) and topic 19 (major cardiovascular events) are the key (hot topics). Most of the cardiopulmonary disease subtopics show little variation over time, and only make a small contribution in terms of proportions. The majority of the articles (414,206/581,750; 71.2%) had a negative valency, followed by positive (119, 841/581,750; 20.6%) and neutral valency (47,704/581,750; 8.2%). Between 1980 and 2000, negative sentiment articles fell somewhat, while positive and neutral sentiment articles climbed substantially.

CONCLUSIONS

The number of publications has been increasing exponentially over the period. Most of the uncovered topics can be grouped into four categories (ie, preclinical, epidemiology, complications, and treatment-related studies).
Virtual Reality in Health Care: Bibliometric Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Pawassar Christian Matthias , Tiberius Victor
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND

Research into the application of virtual reality technology in the health care sector has rapidly increased, resulting in a large body of research that is difficult to keep up with.

OBJECTIVE

We will provide an overview of the annual publication numbers in this field and the most productive and influential countries, journals, and authors, as well as the most used, most co-occurring, and most recent keywords.

METHODS

Based on a data set of 356 publications and 20,363 citations derived from Web of Science, we conducted a bibliometric analysis using BibExcel, HistCite, and VOSviewer.

RESULTS

The strongest growth in publications occurred in 2020, accounting for 29.49% of all publications so far. The most productive countries are the United States, the United Kingdom, and Spain; the most influential countries are the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The most productive journals are the Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR), JMIR Serious Games, and the Games for Health Journal; the most influential journals are Patient Education and Counselling, Medical Education, and Quality of Life Research. The most productive authors are Riva, del Piccolo, and Schwebel; the most influential authors are Finset, del Piccolo, and Eide. The most frequently occurring keywords other than “virtual” and “reality” are “training,” “trial,” and “patients.” The most relevant research themes are communication, education, and novel treatments; the most recent research trends are fitness and exergames.

CONCLUSIONS

The analysis shows that the field has left its infant state and its specialization is advancing, with a clear focus on patient usability.
The Uses of Social Media Sites in the Shopping Process from the Point of View of users of E-shopping Platforms and the Gratifications Achieved from Them
Authors: Khaleel Ethar Tareq
Published: August 2021

Social media sites formed a new framework for the relationship between sales centers and the customer and transformed the relationship between them into an electronic relationship, but it is based on constructive and fruitful interaction between the two parties, and thus produced a new form of communication that did not exist before the popularity of these sites. As soon as those in charge of shopping centers and sales outlets realized that these sites would lead them to a wide and interactive audience, as they would lead the public to interact with them while sitting at their home or workplace, he started racing to create an account for him on one or more of those platforms. Each of the parties to the sales and shopping process has his arguments and reasons that lead him to use these platforms, especially since we live in the midst of a world of complexity in various aspects of life.This research has shed light on the extent of the public's use of these platforms in the shopping process as a new type of relationship between shopping outlets and the public who visit those outlets, and the most important findings of the research are the following:1- The Baghdad public prefers to use social media sites in the shopping process to shorten time and effort due to the inability to go to the markets sometimes.2- The emergence of the priority of using Facebook and Instagram sites in the shopping process, due to its wide spread in the city of Baghdad.3- The Baghdad public’s reliance on social media sites in acquiring clothes, due to the large number of promotional advertisements about them.4- Friends usually advise their peers to shop through social media sites, and this indicates a kind of viral marketing of the commodity.
Streamline Article Index 1996-2013
Authors: Pike Robin
Published: August 2021

Watershed restoration and management in British Columbia, 1996 to 2013.
Mad7: An IP friendly CRISPR enzyme
Authors: Rojek Johan , Basavaraju Yogesh , Nallapareddy Saranya , Baumgartner Roland , Schoffelen Sanne , Pedersen Lasse
Published: August 2021

Mad7 is a CRISPR enzyme, similar to Cas9 and Cas12a, which is of great
interest to industry and academia due to its permissive licensing
agreement, which states that everyone is free to use it but not
distribute it commercially. This paper demonstrates that Mad7 genome
editing works in CHO cells and provides the CHO engineering community
with the computational tools needed to generate Mad7 compatible gRNAs
against the CHO genome.
Effects of pretreatments on drying of Turkey berry (Solanum torvum) in fluidized bed dryer
Authors: Barathiraja R. , Thirumal P. , Saraswathy G. , Rahamathullah I.
Published: August 2021

The influence of pretreatment methods like physical, chemical, combined physical, and hybrid treatments on the Turkey berry (Solanum torvum) fruits to enhance the water diffusion during drying was assessed due to removing a waxy layer on the peel. Pretreated and untreated samples were dried at 70 ?C and 4 m/s of air flow in a fluidized bed dryer. Fruits pretreated with combined abrasion and blanching have the lowest drying time and good vitamin C content retention of 36%. The highest drying rate of 0.396 kg water/kgdb min?1, maximum effective moisture diffusivity of 6.002 x 10-10 m2/s, and volumetric shrinkage ratio of 0.68 were obtained for fruits that undergone combined physical pretreatment along with drying. The maximum change in color ?E = 14.75 and Chroma ?C = - 10.53 were obtained for the untreated samples.
Transvection modules in the overgroups of a non-split maximal torus
Authors: Джусоева Н.А. , Койбаев В.А.
Published: August 2021

В работе изучаются модули трансвекций и кольца множителей подгрупп полной линейной группы G=GL(n,k)
степени n над полем k, содержащие нерасщепимый максимальный тор T=T(d), связанный с радикальным расширением k(d−−√n) степени n основного поля k нечетной характеристики (минизотропный тор). Получен полный список из 2⋅[(n−12)2] соотношений ([⋅] - целая часть числа) модулей трансвекций. Доказано, что все кольца множителей совпадают между собой, и модули трансвекций являются идеалами кольца множителей. При этом предполагается, что основное поле k является полем частных области главных идеалов.
Basis property of the haar system in weighted variable exponent Lebesgue spaces
Authors: Магомед-Касумов М.Г.
Published: August 2021

Найдены достаточные условия, при которых система Хаара образует базис в весовых пространствах Лебега с переменным показателем.
Prevalence of Calcaneal Fractures in Our Hospital in Central Europe
Authors: A Gharaibeh
Published: August 2021

Objective: To analyse the epidemiology of patients suffering calcaneal fractures. Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients with calcaneal fractures hospitalized in the teaching departmen t of Orthopaedics and Traumatology and in central between 2014 and 2018. Results: The work presented retrospective study to evaluate the Incidence of calcaneal fractures in NSP UNLP hospital. We retrospectively studied 15787 patients with bony fractures i n our hospital and trauma clinic in emergency department from 1.1.2014 to 31.12.2018, from our records, 156 patients had calcaneal fracture (1%). Conclusion: The research revealed a rare incidence of calcaneus fracture, affecting men 4 times more than wom en due to nature of work and daily activities. Calcaneal fracture is common cause of disability. The results of this study are expected to contribute to providing an information base that helps planners and decision makers in developing appropriate strateg ies to deal with safety at work site.
Upper Limb Non - Traumatic Affections in a Rural Tertiary Health Care Center
Authors: Dhaniwala NS
Published: August 2021

Introduction : Non - traumatic upper limb disorders are not uncommon. These may range from non - specific myalgia & fibro - fasciitis to specific disorders of joints and bones of the upper limb bones. Frequent key board use is also becoming a new etiologic factor. Material & Methods : The present prospective study was done in rural tertiary health care facility on admitted cases having upper limb non - traumatic disorders. Their pre - treatment functional status was assessed using 20 items Upper Extremity Function Index (UEFI) developed by Stanford PW et al. The data was analyzed to find the frequency of various disord ers. Observations & Results: Out of total 41 cases, male female ratio was 2.7:1. The maximum patients 19 (46.34%) were in the age group 02 to 20 years and the least 02 (4.87%) > than 60 years. The maximum cases, 20 (48.78%) were of bone tumors, benign in 1 6 cases and malignant in 04 cases. Other pathologies noted were, rotator cuff injury, tuberculosis, peri - arthritis shoulder, tennis elbow, nerve involvement, avascular necrosis of Lunate, inflammatory arthritis and De Quervain’s disease. As per the Upper E xtremity Functional Index, the scores ranged from 0 to 80. The minimum scores were seen in patients having gross neurological deficit in upper limb.
Posterıor Interosseous Nerve Syndrome Caused by Intramuscular Lipoma: A Rare Case of Radial Neuropathy
Authors: IB Atalay
Published: August 2021

Lipomas are common benign soft tissue neoplasms that occur usually in subcutaneous tissue. In rare instances they can occu r in the deep soft tissue such as intramuscular and parosteal sites. When an intramuscular lipoma occurring in the proximal forearm or adjacent to the proximal radius they can compress the posterior interosseous branch of radial nerve and cause paralysis o f posterior interosseous nerve. In this report we describe an unusual case of a 55 - year - old man with posterior interosseous nerve syndrome caused by quite small intramuscular lipoma.
Prevalence of Paediatric Fractures in Teaching Department of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Trauma in Eastern Slovakia during the Year 2018
Authors: A Gharaibeh
Published: August 2021

Objective : To de termine the prevalence of different fractures among paediatric age 0 - 19 years in teaching de partment of orthopaedics and musculoskeletal trauma during one year . Methods : We retrospectively evaluated all children younger than twenty years who presented to our institution with a new fractures or fractures combined with dislocations within the calendar year 2018. The main o utcome measures were the annual fracture and dislocation inci de nce in our population in central Europe. Results : There were 783 paediatric patients with fractures or dislocations. 181 (26%) were with forearm fractures, 161 (23%) ankle and foot fractures, 1 45 (21%) hand fractures, 75 (11%) shoul de r fractures, 32 (34%)elbow dislocations, 27 (28%) patellar dislocations (25), and (2) knee dislocation. Conclusion : Distal radius fractures and dislocated elbows are the most common fractures and dislocations among childhood (0 - 19 years) in our University Hospital.
Mini Review: Wastewater in the Context of Punjab
Authors: Zehra Asima
Published: August 2021

Wastewater from the livestock farms has been the problem in India especially wastewater from dairy farms. Punjab is the leading state with respect to dairy farms and is the fast developing state but lack of the intercommunication and cooperation between the different stakeholders has complicated water pollution situation to an alarming level. Budha nallah is the well - known example of water quality deterioration in Punjab. This problem of water pollution with wast ewater from livestock farms can be tackled by cooperation between the different stakeholders .
RNA in Semen and Sperm: Importance and Transcriptome Analysis in Buck
Authors: S Saraswat
Published: August 2021

Mammalian sperm contains an array of RNAs including messenger RNAs (mRNAs), ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and small RNAs (sRNAs), largely representing remnant transcripts produced during spermatogenesis. Increasing evidence has indicated that ncRNAs, which control gene expression at transcriptional, post - transcriptional, and epigenetic levels, play critical roles in male germ cell development. Sperm transcribe their RNA,RNAs have different role, high fertile buck have more RNA yie ld /spermatozoon vs low fertile buck, transcripts such as miR - 34c, BMP2, TRADD influence semen quality and fertility.
Review on California Mastitis Test (CMT)
Authors: B Tesfaye
Published: August 2021

The California Mastitis Test (CMT) is a quick, simple test that accurately predicts the somatic cell count of milk from individual quarters or on composite milk samples [1]. The California Mastitis Test is a simple, inexpensive, rapid screening test for mastitis. The test is based upon the amount of cellular nuclear protein present in the milk sample. Since inflammatory cells associated with mastitis are the predominant cell type present in milk the CMT reflects the SCC level quite accurately and is a rel iable indicator of the severity of infection. The test is appropriate for cow - side evaluation of udder health and the procedure can be taught quickly to producers and the milking crew. With proper training test results are very repeatable among those condu cting the test. It is necessary that producers also be made aware of the limitations of the CMT and the proper application of management decisions based on CMT results.
Comparison between Minimum Alveolar Concentration and Minimum Alveolar Concentration for Blunting Adrenergic Response after Administration of Sevoflurane in Cats
Authors: Tadashi Sano
Published: August 2021

Objectives : Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) is defined as the alveolar concentration of anesthetic at 1 atmosphere that produces immobility in 50% of subjects exposed to a noxious stimulus. There is limited information regarding the MAC of sevoflurane required for blunting adrenergic responses (MAC - BAR) in cats. The aim of this study was to compare the MAC and MAC - BAR of sevoflurane required to prevent autonomic responses and purposeful movem ents in cats. Methods: Six adult healthy domestic short - haired catswere anesthetized with sevoflurane. The MAC and MAC - BAR values for sevoflurane were determined by judging the cats’ responses to a noxious electrical stimulus (50 V, 50 Hz, 10 msec) applied to the ventral side of the tail base. Results: The difference between the MAC and MAC - BAR values for sevoflurane was not statistically significant. Conclusions and R elevance: These results suggest that autonomic responses are prevented by anesthetic conce ntrations of sevoflurane at which purposeful movements are absent. Detrimental cardiovascular side effects, such as hypotension and impaired cardiac contractility, can occur easily in cat’s anesthetized using sevoflurane.
Pengaruh Film Animasi adit dan Sopo Jarwo terhadap Perkembangan Moral
Authors: Nurmawati Luluk
Published: August 2021

This Objective of this research was description the effect of the animated film "Adit and Sopo Jarwo" on moral development in children of group B kindergarten Dharma Wanita Gentong Paron Ngawi Academic Year 2018/2019. This research method uses pre-experimental design with one-group type pre-test post-test design. The subjects of the study were Children of group B of the Dharma Wanita Gentong Paron Ngawi Kindergarten, with 15 children consisting of 9 boys and 6 girls. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used parametric statistics with the t test or t-test for small samples that are interconnected. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in the average score of the moral development of children of group B before and after treatment, ie 48.21 to 70.83. i.e. shows that t_ (count) = 7.68 and t_table = 2.14 where t_ (count)> t_tabel (7.68> 2.14) so that the null hypothesis (H_0) is rejected while the alternative hypothesis (H_a) is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the animated film "adit and sopo jarwo" on moral development in group B kindergarten children Dharma Wanita Gentong Paron Ngawi.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar melalui Kegiatan Senam Irama
Authors: Wijayanti Anik
Published: August 2021

This study aims to describe the increase in gross motor skills through rhythmic gymnastics in the Nurul Iman Padas Ngawi playgroup. The research method used is collaborative classroom action research using a modified model of Kemmis and Mc Taggart which includes four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 12 children of the Nurul Iman Padas Ngawi Play Group, consisting of 3 boys and 9 girls. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation study. The data analysis technique in this research is qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The success indicator determined is if at least 75% or 9 children out of 12 have gross motor skills with very well developed criteria. The results of this study indicate that the process of implementing rhythmic gymnastics activities in improving gross motor skills of children in the Play Group Nurul Iman Padas Ngawi. Rhythmic gymnastics can improve children's gross motor skills by 92%.
Peningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Permulaan Melalui Media Sempoa
Authors: Olua Erna , Setyaningsih Diana , Pabendan Yohana B.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the increase in numeracy skills of 0-10 through the Abacus Media for Group B children in Integrated PAUD Nagallo Marannu, Puncak Jaya Regency, Academic Year 2017/2018. This research was conducted on group B children, amounting to 16 people. This research is an action research with the method of Kemmis and Taggart which consists of 4 stages, namely (plan, act, observe and reflect). This study consisted of 2 cycles, each of which consisted of 3 meetings. Data collection techniques using observation, field notes, and documentation. Data analysis using quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data analysis was performed with statistical descriptions to compare pre-cycle to cycle II. Qualitative analysis is carried out by analyzing data from observations, field notes and verified documentation. The results showed that there was an increase in the ability to count numbers 0-10 through the abacus media with a score in the pre-cycle of 46.35% increasing to 66.66% in the first cycle and an increase of 82.29 in the second cycle with the very well developed category.
Studi Evaluatif Profesionalisme Guru Lulusan S1 PGSD dalam Keterampilan Menulis
Authors: Loliyana Loliyana , Akhyar Fitria
Published: August 2021

The teacher must be able to present good language ethical learning. It considers that the teacher is not only a source of learning material but also as a role model for students. Therefore, this study was conducted to describe the teacher's writing skills. This study used a descriptive analytic approach using a questionnaire and portfolio documentation. The research sample consisted of 26 teachers in Bandar Lampung. Based on research data, the average value of writing skills was 74.12. Thus, it can be concluded that the language skills of elementary school teachers in Bandar Lampung City are categorized as good.
Penerapan Teori Sosial Kognitif Karir pada Bimbingan Karir dalam Upaya Membantu Pengambilan Keputusan Karir
Authors: Khasanah Faizatul , Muyassaroh Ni�matin , Subhi Muhamad Rifa�i
Published: August 2021

This article explores the notion of the cognitive social theory of careers. The social theory of cognitive careers is a theory about a career that adopts the behavioral theory of bandura to take a career decision. The purpose of the social in this theory is the client's expectations of career decisions taken, while the intent of cognitive is the belief of the client. To help one's career decision making can be done by using a career's social cognitive theory, because this theory can assist clients in developing, transforming, teaching the careers that their clients demand. This theory also relates to self efficacy, ie individual beliefs about his ability to perform tasks or actions necessary to achieve certain results. This article focuses on individuals who are still in their early adolescence. The career guidance done by the author succeeds in assisting clients in making career decisions in accordance with the client's belief. The client decides to make a career as a doctor, the client is sure to be able to live his career well because the client has a lot of experience in the field of medicine. Keywords: social cognitive social theory, career decision making, early adolescence, career guidande results
Filipino Gurus� Perspectives on Philippine Teacher Protection Act and Their Reflections on Student Discipline and Its Present-Day Implementation
Authors: Galang Aljon Delmo
Published: August 2021

When Child Protection Policy (CPP) has been implemented, many teachers strive to maintain discipline and execute the curriculum through instruction. In the worst circumstances, lawsuits related to student discipline and classroom management have been filed against teachers. With this, the Philippine Congress created the bill Teacher Protection Act (TPA) primarily authored by Antonio L. Tinio, France L. Castro, and Ramon H. Durano VI. This act protects the teachers from students of bad behavior, abusing the legal empowerment from CPP. This shift leads to the conduct of this study. This phenomenological study aims to give insights about the bill (the phenomenon) and to gauge how the teacher participants perceive it (the perception). An interview is conducted among five (5) tenured teacher participants. They are asked to assess the house bill content and its future implications to provide insights to the teachers, other stakeholders, and the lawmakers. The investigation identifies that: (a) CPP is a hindrance to student discipline; (b) TPA must be immediately implemented; (c) the act is perceived to be a protection, but must be improved; (d) there are no clear guidelines to implement the act so far; (e) legal assistance in cases related to student discipline and classroom management is one of the best features of the act; (f) equality between students and teachers are perceived to be significant; (g) financial constraint is a consideration to be made to successfully implement the act; and (h) though the participants may single out some points to re-consider, they are still positive towards the act and what it can do for the welfare of the teachers.
Accompanying Students in Online Learning: Challenges and Interventions
Authors: Arrieta Gilbert Santos , Calabio Reuben C. , Rogel Elna M.
Published: August 2021

When children come to school, parents endorse them to the teachers and staff who have the duty to take care of their formation and growth while they are in school. Being in school does not only allow the students to learn formally but also to meet new people who become their classmates and friends. The home and school which are the primary places of children/students should be nurturing environments where they grow and assisted. In school, the systems are already in place in terms of teaching and learning including the emotional assistance to students. However, this remains to be seen in a virtual learning environment. The Covid-19 pandemic forced teaching and learning to be conducted in an online environment, a road less traveled in education. Though the learning continuity plan was developed and directives were issued, it was expected that there will be challenges and concerns that will emerge. Managing the challenges experienced by the students is another concern. This study aims to find out the difficulties and challenges encountered by the students as shared and observed by the teachers, and how the students were assisted by the teachers. Based on the findings, it was found out that overload of requirements, time management, isolation, and lack of privacy are the main challenges and concerns encountered by the teachers. According to the teachers and guidance counselors, these were managed by being available online to the students, coordination of the student affairs, teachers, and guidance counselors, listening, and counseling/giving of advice. From these findings, the challenges and concerns will be addressed appropriately and lesser concerns will emerge as the online learning progresses.
Urgensi Mengembangkan Literasi Informasi dan Literasi Budaya Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Putra Purwanto , Oktaria Renti
Published: August 2021

This study discusses the urgency of developing Information Literacy and Cultural Literacy in Early Childhood in the context of the application of the National Literacy Movement. The purpose of this paper is to photograph the concept and the extent of the urgency of the introduction of information literacy skills and cultural literacy in early childhood in supporting the application of the National Literacy Movement. Review the role and internalization of daily activities and teaching and learning activities in the classroom in the context of information literacy and cultural literacy. This research uses a qualitative research approach with literature study design and conceptual analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a need for early childhood recognition and planting in relation to the ability of information literacy and cultural literacy in responding to the development of global society and multiculturalism. From this study it was also revealed that there was a need and attention from stakeholders to facilitate and reduce the concept of information literacy and cultural literacy for young children in a more complete grand design and technical implementation in the community and schools.
Hubungan Verbal Bullying dengan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Peserta Didik SD
Authors: Fadhlilah Ahmad , Tias Ika Wulandari Utamining
Published: August 2021

The problem in this research was the existence of verbal bullying behavior and its relation to the students� interpersonal intelegence in fourth class Primary School state in Budi Utomo Cluster District Sub of Metro Selatan Metro City. This research aims to determine the significant relationship between verbal bullying with intellegence interpersonal students. This type of research is ex-postfacto correlation. The population is 78 students and all populations are used as research samples. The instrument for data collection is a questionnaire with a Likert scale, which was previously tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used product moment correlation. Based on the analysis conducted by the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between verbal bullying with intellegence interpersonal indicated by a correlation coefficient at the level of "High Enough".
Construction of Public Opinion about Religious Moderation on NU Online Instagram Accounts (@nuonline_id)
Authors: Soraya Serin Himatus , Wibowo Wahyu Tri
Published: August 2021

This study tries to describe how NU Online constructs the content of religious moderation in influencing public opinion. Starting from the development of social media in the digital era, which plays a significant role in building public opinion and culture, NU Online uses Instagram (@nuonline_id) to spread the concept of moderation. The spread of the moderation message aims to maintain the countryâ€™s integrity and prevent radicalism or extremism in religion. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The study conducts by online observations of the @nuonline_id Instagram page to detect religious moderation content. This study succeeded in finding the construction of religious moderation on the @nuonline_id account using text analysis (images and text). The study results explain that NU Online carries out the structure of religious moderation in six aspects of life: (a) Aspects of inter-religious relations. In this aspect, NU Online invites Muslims to maintain harmony with people of different religions. (b) Aspects of social life by suggesting the Indonesian people live in harmony with each other as Indonesian citizens. (c) Political factors and state management by asking the government to develop moderation in carrying out their duties. (d) The education aspect is by the inculcation of the moderation concept in the curriculum. (e) Legal aspects and understanding of religious texts encourage Islamic scholars to consider the religious context in establishing laws. (f) Economic factors, taking into economic equity.
The eco-trend as a new tendency in the fashion industry and its influence on modern design
Authors: Oborska Svitlana , Bilozub Liudmyla , Minenko Oksana , Penchuk Oleksandra , Lavrenyuk Olha , Paltsun Olena
Published: August 2021

The aim of the study is a rationale for the concept of eco-design in the modern fashion industry. General scientific and special methods of scientific research were used in the work on the article, such as methods of scientific abstraction, analysis, synthesis, systematization, generalization of special scientific literature and Internet resources on certain theoretical provisions of the topic. Literary-analytical, visual-analytical methods and system-structural analysis are used. The influence of the trend of eco-fashion on modern design is reflected in the activities aimed at the development of objects of material culture in the fashion industry, which correspond to the concept of ecological conscience. In this aspect, there are such directions of eco-design: production of clothes from eco-materials, waste recycling, zero-cut waste; creation of clothes, which has a long period of non-aging and so on.