bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai Piutang dan Pembiayaan Tiga Bank Syariah di Indonesia Sebelum dan Sesudah Merger
Authors: Ismail Juniaty , Setia Ningsih
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak merger pada nilai piutang murabahah, piutang istishna’, pembiayaan mudharabah, serta pembiayaan musyarakah pada masing-masing bank yakni PT Bank BRI Syariah (BRIS), PT Bank BNI Syariah (BNIS), dan PT Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) sebelum dan sesudah mengalami merger menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), data yang digunakan menjadi acuan adalah laporan keuangan sejak tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada piutang murabahah, piutang istishna’, pembiayaan mudharabah, serta pembiayaan musyarakah pada
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak merger pada nilai piutang murabahah, piutang istishna’, pembiayaan mudharabah, serta pembiayaan musyarakah pada masing-masing bank yakni PT Bank BRI Syariah (BRIS), PT Bank BNI Syariah (BNIS), dan PT Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) sebelum dan sesudah mengalami merger menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), data yang digunakan menjadi acuan adalah laporan keuangan sejak tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada piutang murabahah, piutang istishna’, pembiayaan mudharabah, serta pembiayaan musyarakah pada ketiga bank saat sebelum dan sesudah merger. Nilai rata-rata piutang murabahah, piutang istishna’, dan pembiayaan musyarakah pada BRIS, BNIS, BSM meningkat sesudah melakukan merger menjadi BSI, tetapi nilai rata-rata pembiayaan mudharabah pada BRIS, BNIS, BSM justru mengalami penurunan sesudah melakukan merger menjadi BSI. Berbeda dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, yang lebih menyorot pada dampak merger pada profitabilitas, asset, permodalan, pelanggan, karyawan dan masyarakat, pada penelitian kali ini, akan lebih fokus pada pergerakan nilai laporan keuangan yang telah dipublikasi terutama dalam aspek piutang dan pembiayaan. Limitasi penelitian ini hanyalah menggunakan data piutang dan pembiayaan, olehnya penelitian lebih lanjut dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini dari data laporan keuangan lainnya dengan rentan waktu terbaru.
Kata kunci: piutang; pembiayaan; merger; BSI
Menilik Fenomena Akuntansi Badan Usaha Milik Desa: Studi Kasus Pada BUMDes di Trenggalek
Authors: Suprayitno  , Siswanto  , Marsono
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penyusunan laporan keuangan pada bumdes sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi atau belum. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan obyek secara umum terhadap 30 bumdes dan secara khusus mendalami proses bisnis penyusunan laporan keuangan terhadap 2 (dua) bumdes pada Kabupaten Trenggalek selama 6 (enam) bulan.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pengamatan secara langsung proses bisnis penyusunan laporan keuangan bumdes serta melihat data sampel laporan keuangan bumdes lainnya. Hasil penelitian adalah laporan keuangan bumdes pada Kabupaten Trenggalek secara umum belum disusun sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku. Penelitian ini mengusulkan beberapa solusi yang dapat dilakukan antara lain pemerintah daerah mengeluarkan aturan yang mewajibkan bumdes menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai standar, mengadakan pelatihan-pelatihan kepada pengelola bumdes, serta bekerja sama dengan perguruan tinggi untuk mendampingi bumdes menyusun laporan keuangan
Analisis Pengetahuan Akuntansi, Pendapatan Usaha dan Pengalaman Usaha terhadap Pengembangan Usaha serta Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Kajian Empiris Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro di Kota Batam)
Authors: Br Purba Neni Marlina , Wangdra Ronald
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk tujuan menganalisis Pengetahuan Akuntansi, Pendapatan Usaha dan Pengalaman Usaha Terhadap Pengembangan Usaha serta Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Kajian Empiris Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro di Kota Batam). Pelaku usaha mikro yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Batam dipilih sebagai objek, sedangkan pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan  rumus slovin sehingga sampel terpilih 88 Pelaku usaha Mikro. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji Outer Model (Outer Loading, composite reliability, Cronbach’s alpha dan AVE)  dan Inner Model (Multikolinieritas, linieritas, endogeneity, uji hipotesis langsung dan tidak langsung, uji R sqare) dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara langsung pengetahuan dan pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansidan juga pengembangan usaha sedangkan pengalaman usaha tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi dan juga pengembangan usaha. Uji pengaruh secara tidak langsung menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan informasi akuntansi tidak menjadi intervening/pemediasi variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat.
Tax Management pada industri keuangan: Mengeksplorasi Faktor Tata Kelola
Authors: Putri Vidiyanna Rizal , Minerva Ellabita Tamara  , Nelmida  , Mohamad Ravi Aditama Putra
Published: January 2024

Penghindaran pajak dinilai merupakan tindakan yang sangat merugikan negara karena hampir 85% penerimaan negara berasal dari penerimaan pajak. Penelitian ini penting untuk mengetahui pengaruh insentif eksekutif, kepemilikan asing dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan interaksi kualitas audit pada bank dan lembaga keuangan non-bank pada tahun 2016 hingga 2021.  Industri keuangan diasumsikan memiliki peraturan yang ketat, namun dengan memanfaatkan celah tersebut aturan perpajakan yang berada di grey area untuk melakukan strategi perpajakan guna mengurangi beban pajak. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa insentif eksekutif berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap praktik penghindaran pajak.

Lebih lanjut, hasil penelitian juga mengungkapkan bahwa interaksi antara kualitas audit dan insentif eksekutif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak sedangkan CSR terbukti berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak sedangkan moderasi insentif eksekutif dengan kualitas audit memperlemah pengaruh nya terhadap penghindaran pajak dan moderasi CSR dengan kualitas audit malah memperkuat pengearuh nya dengan penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang bagaimana faktor tata kelola dan kualitas audit berinteraksi dalam konteks penghindaran pajak baik di bank maupun lembaga keuangan non-bank. Implikasi ini dapat memandu pembuat kebijakan dan praktisi untuk memahami dinamika keputusan manajemen terkait perpajakan dalam lingkungan yang terus berubah.
A fenntarthatóságra nevelés pedagógiai aspektusai
Authors: Lubinszki Mária
Published: January 2024

A fenntarthatóság az Európai Bizottság egyik kiemelt prioritása a 2019-2024 közötti időszakban, így kidolgozásra került az európai fenntarthatósági kompetenciakeret, amely 2022 januárjában jelent meg. A GreenComp fő célja, hogy előmozdítsa a környezeti fenntarthatósággal kapcsolatos tanulást. E témakör beépítése az oktatási és képzési rendszerünkbe kiemelt fontosságú, hiszen már gyermekkorban el kell kezdeni azt a soktényezős szocializációs folyamatot, amely a fenntartható élethez, munkához és tevékenységekhez vezethet el. Ennek pedagógiai – pszichológiai jelentősége a készségek és attitűdök szintjén kezdődik, jelen tanulmányom ehhez szeretne támpontot nyújtani.
A nyelvi és a pragmatikai tudatosság vizsgálata alsó tagozatos tanulásban akadályozott tanulók körében
Authors: Nemes Magdolna , Tahirák Erzsébet
Published: January 2024

A pragmatikai szempontok figyelembevétele a nyelvelsajátítás kutatásában viszonylag új fejlemény, pedig a nyelvi tudatosság kialakulása már egészen kis korban elkezdődik, az anyanyelv elsajátításával párhuzamosan. Jelen dolgozat célja a pragmatikai és nyelvi tudatosság vizsgálata tanulásban akadályozott gyermekek körében. A vizsgálat során kvalitatív kutatási módszert, a képességmérés módszerét alkalmaztuk. 2023 tavaszán a vizsgálatot két szegregált nevelést folytató intézményben, 25 alsó tagozatos tanulásban akadályozott tanulóval végeztük. A tesztben hétköznapi szavak, mondatok is iskolai szituációs helyzeteket felidézve figyeltük a gyermekek kommunikációban működő stratégiáit, valamint a gyermekek kognitív és nyelvi érését. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a beszédaktusok értelmezése tanulásban akadályozott tanulók számára nehezített, valamint a magasabb osztályfokon tanulók nyelvi tudatossága is elmarad többségi társaikétól. A vizsgálatba vont diákok számára a legnagyobb nehézséget a nem szó szerinti jelentés, az irónia értelmezése jelentette. A dolgozat segítséget nyújthat a tanítóknak és a gyógypedagógusoknak abban, hogy olyan kommunikációs feladatokat ajánljanak diákjaiknak, melyekkel a pragmatikai nyelvi szint működését fejleszthetik.
Tehetséggondozó program bemutatása labdarúgás sportágban
Authors: Lubinszki Mária , Sarka Ferenc , Vasvári Zoltán
Published: January 2024

Különleges, és pótolhatatlan értéket képvisel minden, gyermekkorban és kisiskolás korban végzett sporttevékenység. Függetlenül attól, hogy egyéni-vagy csapatsport, ha a gyermek rendszeresen sportol, olyan komplex kognitív – és pszichomotoros, kinesztetikus részképességei fejlődnek, amelyek kiváló alapját adhatják a későbbi fizikai és mentális állóképességnek. Tanulmányunkban egy sikeres sporttehetség-gondozó programot mutatunk be, bízva abban, hogy hozzájárulunk a testnevelés- és sport műveltségterületben rejlő innovatív fejlesztési lehetőségek tárházához.
Pszichológiatörténeti metszetek: a szputnyik-sokk
Authors: Mező Ferenc
Published: January 2024

A 1957-ben, a hidegháború során a szovjet Szputnyik-1 és Szputnyik-2 műholdak sikeres és az USA Vanguard műholdjának sikertelen fellövéséről szóló hírek vezettek a Szputnyik-sokk-ként ismertté vált jelenséghez. A Szputnyik-sokk társadalmi, gazdasági, világpolitikai hatása mellett serkentő hatást gyakorolt az intelligencia, a kreativitás és általában véve a tehetség kutatására, illetve az oktatás modernizációjára. Jelen tanulmány ennek történetét foglalja össze.
The Call of (Yā Abati) in the Holy Qur'an - An Analytical Study
Authors: Mazroaa Hatem
Published: January 2024

This research entitled with "The call of (Yā Abati) in the Holy Qur'an _ An analytical Study", and the idea of the research is to study the places of the call (Yā Abati) in the Holy Qur'an with an analytical study, and its importance appears in reaching new rules and contents through the study of these places, following the inductive analytical approach, and the research consists of: a Preface, five sections, and a conclusion. The Preface includes the introduction to the call of (Yā Abati), and then I deal with the study of the call of (Yā Abati) in āyāt suwar: "Yūsuf", "Maryam", "Al-qaṣaṣ", and "Alṣāfāt". The goal of this research appears in its most important results, which are that all the places of the call (Yā Abati) in the Holy Qur'an were mentioned only in the Meccan surahs, and in the Qur'anic stories exclusively, and that the good manners in the father's speech is noticed in all cases, even when the belief differs and the assignment of hardships, and the importance of spreading the principle of dialogue and the culture of counseling between parents and their children. It also appears in his most prominent recommendations, which are to urge the study of each of the Qur'anic methods independently, and to pay attention to innovation in the presentation of Qur'anic studies.

هذا بحث بعُنْوَان "نداء (يَا أَبَتِ) في القرآن الكريم_ دراسةً تحليليَّةً"، وفكرة البحث تتمثَّل في دراسة مواضع نداء (يَا أَبَتِ) في القرآن الكريم دراسة تحليلية، وتظهر أهميته في الوصول لقواعد ومضامين جديدة من خلال دراسة هذه المواضع، وسأتَّبع فيه المنهج التحليلي الاستقرائي، ويتكوَّن البحث من: تمهيد، وخمسة مباحث، وخاتمة. يشتمل التمهيد على التعريف بنداء (يَا أَبَتِ)، وأتناول بعدها دراسة نداء (يَا أَبَتِ) في آيات سور: "يوسف"، و"مريم"، و"القصص"، و"الصافات". وثمرة هذا البحث تظهر في أهمِّ نتَائجه؛ والتي تتمثَّل في أن كل مواضع نداء (يَا أَبَتِ) في القرآن الكريم لم ترد إلا في السور المكية، وفي القصص القرآني حصرًا، وأن الأدب في خطاب الأب مُقرَّرٌ في كل الأحوال؛ حتى عند اختلاف العقيدة والتكليف بالمشاقِّ، وأهمية إشاعة مبدأ الحوار وثقافة المشورة بين الآباء وأولادهم. كما تظهر في أبرز توصياته؛ والتي تتمثَّل في الحثِّ على دراسةِ كلِّ أسلوب من الأساليب القرآنية بشكل مستقلٍّ، والاهتمام بالتجديد في عرْض الدراسات القرآنية.
Mediation Pursuant to Decree Law No.4 of 2016 Concerning Juvenile Protection
Authors: Jabbarin Shadi , Ali Norfadhilah Binti Mohamad , Salleh Ahmad Bin
Published: January 2024

The study aims to shed light on the reconciliation justice system in the Palestinian legal system by studying the text of Article 23 of the Decree-Law on the Protection of Juveniles and related to the mediation system in cases of children who have committed acts in violation of the law in accordance with the the decision by law under study. The study took the analytical approach as a method of study, in addition to a comparison with some legal systems in the Arab countries in the field of conciliation justice in general, and especially in cases related to juvenile laws. The study concluded that what the parties to justice police, prosecutors and judiciary do in this field takes them out of their familiar image into a social role instead of the well-known policing role. We are tackling a social referral in this matter, which is the true international trend for the protection of juveniles and is also in line with our view of the juvenile children as a victim who must be cared for and protected in accordance with their age and does not detract from the rights of the abused. The study recommended specialized training on mediation in order to ensure the quality of mediation and not limit the use of mediation to the pre-trial stage, but must be provided during legal proceedings, and even during the legal enforcement stage, in addition to training lawyers and encouraging them to find friendly solutions and assess the validity of mediation in each case independently.

تهدف الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على نظام الوساطة في النظام القانوني الفلسطيني من خلال دراسة نص م 23 من القرار بقانون بشأن حماية الأحداث والمتعلقة في القضايا المرتكبة من قبل الأطفال الذين ارتكبوا أفعالا مخالفة للقانون وفقا لنص القرار بقانون محل الدراسة. واتخذت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي منهجا، إضافة إلى المقارنة مع بعض النظم القانونية في الدول العربية في مجال العدالة التصالحية بشكل عام وخصوصا تلك المتعلقة بقوانين الأحداث، وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن ما تقوم به أطراف العدالة في هذا المجال من شرطة ونيابة وقضاء يخرجنا من الصورة المألوفة لهذه الجهات ويدخلهم في دورهم الاجتماعي بدلا من الدور البوليسي المعروف، فنحن أمام إحالة اجتماعية في هذا الموضوع وهو التوجه الدولي الحقيقي لحماية الأحداث، كما أنه يتميز بالتوافق مع منظورنا للطفل الجانح بأنه ضحية يجب رعايتها وحمايتها بما يتوافق مع سنه ولا ينتقص من حقوق المعتدى عليهم. وأوصت الدراسة بالتدريب المتخصص على الوساطة وذلك لضمان جودة الوساطة وعدم قصر الاستفادة من الوساطة على مرحلة ما قبل المحاكمة، بل يجب توفيرها خلال الاجراءات القانونية، وحتى أثناء مرحلة الانفاذ القانوني. إضافة إلى تدريب المحامين وتشجيعهم على الحلول الودية. وإجراءات عملية الفحص لتقييم صلاحية استخدام الوساطة في كل قضية بشكل مستقل.
Investigating the Impact of Water Cooling on the Performance of PV Modules in Palestine
Authors: Abdallah Ramez , Albatayneh Aiman , Ali Abdulaziz Sheikh , Nasassrah Aseel , Kashef Mahmoud
Published: January 2024

The way that energy is produced across the world has altered recently. The use of renewable energy has increased because it does not harm the environment in the same way that other energy sources, such as fossil fuels, nuclear energy, etc., do because of the pollution they produce. In addition, the cost of producing renewable energy is lower than that of fossil fuels. Since the technologies used to convert solar radiation into a reliable power source have advanced significantly over the past few years and have demonstrated their high efficiency in energy production, demand for energy has recently increased significantly. Solar energy is one of the types of renewable energy. The most popular technique is photovoltaic (PV) modules since it generates energy directly. This study's main goal is to increase photovoltaic (PV) modules' operating capacity while also improving their overall efficiency. PV modules play a crucial part in the field of harvesting solar energy, serving as one of the most well-known ways to make use of the sun's unbounded potential as a leading source of renewable energy. The results of a thorough experimental investigation that examined the effects of PV module cooling and identified the most effective cooling techniques to optimize PV module performance within the particular context of Nablus City, located in Palestine, are revealed in this study. The horizontally divided box was discovered to be the most effective cooling technique, resulting in a 30% reduction in temperature and a 0.5% boost in efficiency.
A NEW APPROACH OF LOCALISATION IN THE TRANSLATION OF MUSICOLOGY TEXTS
Authors: Misievici Cristina
Published: January 2024

In this article we propose a new perspective of the concept of localisation that may be envisaged as a stage in the process of translating musicology texts. While most scholars have approached the concept and employed the term within the GILT paradigm [2] [3] [10], we believe this new perspective of localisation does not conflict with or diminish its current status. On the contrary, a potential semantic broadening may even help to distinguish it from other terms such as �adaptation� or �translation� [2] [8]. Thus, we view localisation as a practical stage in the process of translation with Nord�s [7] tripartite model applied to musicology texts, whereby the translation of musicology texts is seen as a complex process that begins with the translation brief (cf. [5] [6]) and ends with the production of (potentially multiple) target texts that fit both a �locale� and a skopos [11] [12]. By analogy with Mazur�s [2] view, localisation may be performed not only at the level of cultural norms and conventions, but also at the linguistic and even the technical levels. If the translator disregards this stage, the resulting target text will very likely not fulfil its purpose [11] [12], which is why we view it as an obligatory step in the process of translating musicology texts.
DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD USED TO ANALYZE THE OPERATING PARAMETERS OF THE CUTTING TABLE OF CRAWLER SELF-PROPELLED REED HARVESTER
Authors: JI Kuizhou , LI Yaoming , JI Binbin , LIANG Zhenwei , DU Tuo
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the basic rigid unit and discrete element rigid model of reed stem and discrete element flexible model of reed stem were established by means of multi-spherical filling and other methods. Then, three-point bending test was carried out in EDEM software to complete the calibration of bonding parameters. Finally, simulation analysis was carried out with the loss rate as the index. The simulation results show that the optimal parameter combination is 46 r/min for the transverse transmission device, 53 r/min for the vertical clamping longitudinal transmission device, and 470 mm for the center distance of the drum. Finally, the initial field test verifies that the maximum parameter combination of the harvester header is 49 r/min for the transverse conveying device of the header, 51 r/min for the vertical clamping longitudinal conveyor and 1.1 m/s for the field forward speed of the reed harvester, and the loss rate of the harvester is 3.36%, and the optimal parameter combination is consistent with the simulation analysis results.
Innovative Practices for The Spatial Sustainability and Effciency of Smart Cities Built From Graund Up
Authors: ATEŞ Mücella
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this study is to examine innovative policies and practices in the context of the sustainability of newly constructed smart cities. The efficiency of these settlements is also addressed within the scope of this study. Suggestions for Turkey are also included. Spatial analysis was conducted using the Space Syntax method in newly constructed smart cities. Recommendations were made for the sustainability of these settlements. The findings indicate that the spatial configuration of smart city infrastructure influences the sustainability of these cities. The findings also demonstrate the significant role of local factors in the sustainability of newly constructed smart cities. This study relates sustainability and innovative practices to urban efficiency. The smart city infrastructure and newly constructed settlements are approached using a different method compared with previous studies. A review of the literature did not uncover any studies in this direction or using this method. Therefore, this study will contribute to the relevant field.
A Proposal on Detection and Analysis of Threshold Public Spaces Using On-Site Observation and Behavioral Mapping Technique
Authors: ÇİLLİ Beyza , ÖZBAYRAKTAR Mehtap
Published: January 2024

The quality of threshold spaces is one of the critical criteria that shapes user behavior. A well-constructed urban threshold space prepares the user by presenting traces from the main space, thus providing continuity between spaces, enabling the space to be read more easily and establishing an efficient human-space relationship. Threshold spaces may vary depending on the angle from which they are examined, making it challenging to develop a method for their detection and analysis. In addition, studies on "threshold space analysis" have been found to be insufficient. In addition to this, The lack of study and definition of threshold spaces in comparison to other spaces prevents the realization of a holistic perspective, the examination of the whole and a better understanding of the two spaces it separates. The aim of the study is to propose an approach for the detection and analysis of threshold spaces based on the knowledge gap in the literature. The sample study of the proposal was carried out on Gar meydanı- Station square in Adapazarı / Sakarya / Turkey, which are thought to be threshold spaces. Sample study data of Gar meydanı- Station square public space were used to express the proposed approach in this study. The developed approach proposal consists of preliminary research-examination of the study area as a threshold area, the scope of the study and three-stage threshold area detection and analysis sections. As a result of testing the approach developed in line with the study’s objective on sample study area, it was understood that the suggested approach could be used to detect and analyze threshold spaces holistically, and that the "threshold" status of the spaces could be interpreted through user behaviors.
Divertículo de Meckel y sus complicaciones.
Authors: Sandoval Silva Gabriel Elías , Toro-Pérez Javier , Pohl Vollmer Emilio , Hurtado Juan Pablo , Zambra Rojas Mauricio , Sanguineti Montalva Antonella
Published: January 2024

El divertículo de Meckel es la malformación gastrointestinal congénita más frecuente y se produce por la involución parcial o total del conducto onfalomesentérico durante el desarrollo embrionario, resultando en un divertículo verdadero, puesto que contiene todas las capas del intestino delgado. Posee una incidencia de 0,6-4% en la población general y corresponde a la principal causa de hemorragia digestiva baja en pacientes pediátricos. Mayoritariamente permanece asintomático hasta la adultez, pudiendo presentar cuadros clínicos sugerentes de apendicitis aguda, obstrucción intestinal y hemorragia digestiva baja. El hallazgo del divertículo suele ser incidental y posee solo un 4-6% de las ocasiones se encuentra como estudio dirigido de esta anormalidad. Existen múltiples estudios diagnósticos disponibles, pasando por la tomografía computarizada (TC), cintigrafía con pertecnetato de Tecnecio-99m (Tc-99m), videocápsula endoscópica y la laparoscopía/laparotomía. El manejo del divertículo de Meckel es quirúrgico especialmente debido a sus múltiples complicaciones, siendo detalladas en el presente artículo. El uso de técnicas mínimamente invasivas y las mejores tecnologías y métodos de detección han permitido disminuir la mortalidad de las complicaciones del divertículo de Meckel. Finalmente, esta patología supone un reto para cualquier especialista, puesto que la baja incidencia y cuadro similar a enfermedades diverticulares propone un mayor reto tanto en el diagnóstico como en el manejo.
Manejo abierto del Quiste pilonidal
Authors: Cortes Fuentes Victor Julio Alejandro , Zambra Rojas Mauricio Andres , Azolas Marcos Rodrigo , Abedrapo Moreira Mario Antonio , Diaz Beneventi Mauricio Javier , Sanguineti Montalva Antonella
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El quiste pilonidal es una condición crónica inflamatoria de la piel y el tejido subcutáneo sacrocoxígeo con alta incidencia en jóvenes y sexo masculino. El manejo quirúrgico incluye técnicas abiertas y cerradas que utilizan colgajos. El objetivo es describir las características clínicas y quirúrgicas de pacientes operados de quiste pilonidal con técnica abiertas. Material y método: Estudio tipo cohorte, retrospectivo, observacional y transversal. Se incluyeron todos los pacientes operados por quiste pilonidal utilizando técnicas abiertas en el Hospital Clínico de la Universidad de Chile entre 2013 y 2019. Se recolectaron características clínicas y quirúrgicas como tipo de técnica abierta, tiempo operatorio, tiempo de curaciones y cierre definitivo. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva. Resultados: Se registraron 250 pacientes diagnosticados de quiste pilonidal desde 2013, de los cuales se incluyeron 84,8% pacientes manejados con técnicas abiertas. 60,8% fueron de sexo masculino. El IMC promedio fue de 26,8 con un 24,5% de pacientes con obesidad. De ellos, 55,3% habían sido drenados en urgencias previamente y 9,6% eran recidivas. El tamaño promedio fue de 3,6 cm. Las técnicas abiertas empleadas fueron: marsupialización, destechamiento y McFee. El tiempo promedio de curaciones fue de 5,9 semanas y el cierre definitivo ocurre en promedio a las 10,4 semanas; 4,7% recidivaron. Conclusión. La cirugía del quiste pilonidal en nuestra serie corresponde en su mayoría a técnicas abiertas (marsupialización y destechamiento). El tiempo de curaciones, de cierre de la herida y del porcentaje de recidivas de los pacientes operados de quiste pilonidal es similar a lo reportado internacionalmente.
Utilidad de un modelo de reconstrucción e impresión 3D en Cirugía Hepática Compleja
Authors: López León Marta , Pérez de Villar Vivas José Manuel , Alcalá-Mata Lidia , Paulano-Godino Félix , Luna Antonio , Luque Molina Antonio , López-Cillero Pedro
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La anatomía hepática siempre ha sido un reto por su complejidad y variabilidad. En los últimos años, el abaratamiento de los costes ha permitido la generación de modelos 3D individualizados para cada paciente que pueden facilitar el abordaje quirúrgico de las lesiones.El objetivo principal fue determinar la utilidad del modelado 3D preoperatorio para la planificación quirúrgica en pacientes con lesiones hepáticas.Métodos: Se trata de un estudio de casos de 38 pacientes intervenidos por lesiones hepáticas múltiples ocupantes de espacio, en el cual en un grupo seleccionado, en 19 pacientes se utilizó un modelo impreso 3D para planificar la cirugía (grupo 3D) y el otro grupo sin el modelo impreso 3D (grupo control).  Resultados: Se observó una diferencia de medias significativa en el número de lesiones; mayor en el grupo 3D al realizar el test de Wilcoxon(p<0,001) y un mayor número de casos con afectación vascular en este mismo grupo al realizar Chi cuadrado Pearson (p=0,008). El resto de variables, no mostraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas. A pesar de esto, la mortalidad se redujo a 0 cuando se usan modelos impresos en 3DConclusión: La impresión 3D permite planear, de manera más precisa, cirugías complejas del hígado, ayuda a la inclusión y exclusión de los pacientes para la cirugía, disminuyendo el tiempo de la sala de operaciones, la posterior hospitalización y las complicaciones quirúrgicas.
Biopsia en Carcinoma Escamoso de Orofaringe
Authors: Castro Sebastián , Carvajal Felipe , Cardemil Felipe
Published: January 2024

La biopsia en carcinoma escamoso de orofaringe es un paso fundamental para su diagnóstico, por lo que es relevante conocer los diferentes tipos de esta. Actualmente se reconocen 4 tipos de biopsia en este tipo de carcinoma, cada uno de las cuales presentan indicaciones específicas: Biopsia incisional, excisional, punción con aguja fina (PAF) y biopsia liquida. La más frecuente y recomendada es la biopsia incisional por su rapidez y poca morbilidad asociada. Tanto la biopsia excisional como la PAF se reservan para casos de metástasis cervical de primario desconocido dependiendo de la etapa del análisis del paciente en particular. Finalmente, existe un fuerte desarrollo de la biopsia liquida, especialmente mediante el estudio del biomarcador ctHPV-DNA, el cual al ser un marcador sensible y específico para este tipo de carcinoma puede cambiar el paradigma del diagnóstico en un futuro cercano.
NECROSIS DE COLÉDOCO SECUNDARIA A COLECISTITIS AGUDA GANGRENOSA
Authors: López Morales Pedro , Sánchez Perez Ainhoa , Albarracín Marín-Blázquez Antonio
Published: January 2024

Se presenta poco frecuente caso de necrosis de coledoco secundaria a colecistitis aguda
Tumor Glómico de la vía aérea y resección carinal, a propósito de un caso.
Authors: Arche Prats Jorge , Rodriguez Duque Patricio , García Prado Diego
Published: January 2024

Los tumores glómicos (GT) de la tráquea son una enfermedad infrecuente, se originan a partir de células musculares lisas modificadas. Los pacientes presentan síntomas inespecíficos como tos, disnea o hemoptisis. Se han reportado tratamientos quirúrgicos, incluyendo toracotomía y resección por fibrobroncoscopía, no hay duda de que la cirugía es el tratamiento de elección, sin embargo, pocos estudios han evaluado el tratamiento ideal para los (GT) traqueales.Describimos un caso de (GT) originado en la vía aérea, mujer de 62 años que presentó tos y expectoración durante 7 días, había sido diagnosticada de tumor endotraqueal por tomografía computada. La resección tumoral se intentó mediante broncoscopía, pero presentó bordes positivos, por lo que se realizó resección traqueal quirúrgica y anastomosis. La paciente logró buenos resultados y no se observó recurrencia en un seguimiento de 10 meses. Este es el tercer informe de (GT) originado en vía aérea (tráquea y bronquio principal derecho).
Colangiocarcinoma tubulopapilar, una entidad emergente poco frecuente, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Glaria Grego Sebastian , Schiappacasse Faúndes Giancarlo , Humeres Apra Roberto
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: realizar una revisión bibliográfica y presentación de caso de colangiocarcinoma tubulopapilar.Material y método: Se revisó la ficha médica y las características clínicas, radiológicas y patológicas del tumor, y la literatura científica respecto al carcinoma tubulopapilar.Caso Clínico: Paciente con ictericia progresiva asociado a baja de peso. El estudio imagenológico muestra amputación del tercio distal del colédoco por tejido de partes blandas, sugerente de colangiocarcinoma. Se realiza endosonografía, arrojando “fragmentos superficiales de adenocarcinoma tubulopapilar”. Se realiza duodenopancreatectomía cefálica y posteriormente se inicia quimioterapia.Discusión: El colangiocarcinoma es una neoplasia de la vía biliar. Existen diferentes variantes histológicas, entre ellas el colangiocarcinoma tubulopapilar. Su diagnóstico se basa en estudios imagenológicos y anatomopatológicos. El principal hallazgo imagenológico va a depender del patrón de crecimiento tumoral; masiforme, periductal o intraductal. Dentro de los intraductales, se describe un carcinoma biliar con crecimiento tubulopapilar, con fenotipo pancreatobiliar epitelial. En los últimos años han sido de interés por tener mejor pronóstico.Conclusión: El colangiocarcinoma tubulopapilar es una variante histológica poco frecuente del colangiocarcinoma, que se asocia a un mejor pronóstico que otras variantes.
mulheres do Concórdia
Authors: Melchioretto Albio Fabian , Aumond Juarês José
Published: January 2024

O futebol acontece nos mais diferentes territórios. É uma prática que se desenvolve nos mais diferentes segmentos sociais. O artigo objetiva cartografar a experiência do torcer e da torcida de um time de futebol de várzea. Os dados da pesquisa foram gerados a partir de relatos orais de mulheres torcedoras, numa comunidade interiorana, de um pequeno município da região norte de Santa Catarina. A cartografia social, dada a partir de Deleuze e Guattari, foi o método de análise e a pesquisa está alinhada a partir da perspectiva do desenvolvimento regional. O time, pela voz das mulheres, além do jogo de futebol promovia um encontro social e foi o espaço referencial de lazer. O campo do Concórdia representou um espaço para o torcer e um território de resistência e de manutenção de um ideário herdado de imigrantes italianos em Santa Catarina.
Memórias e modalidades boleiras do torcer
Authors: Marques José Carlos , Campos Flavio de , Rocha Max Filipe Nigro
Published: January 2024

“Brasil na Arquibancada” is a Project conceived in 2011 by Ludens (Interdisciplinary Research Center on Football and Playful Modalities), linked to the Department of History at University of São Paulo. From May to December 2012, a group of investigators focused on the 40 clubs that, at the time, competed in the Brazilian Championships of Series B and C, in order to capture how cheering modalities in Brazil on the eve of the World Cup from the 2014 FIFA World. This text, in addition to initially commenting on some aspects of the project, offers three memorialists reports in chronicle format, seeking to present to the readership some temporalities and spatiality of the 3rd national football, in cities of the States of Minas Gerais and São Paulo.
Protection and Care of Children Post Marriage Dispensation
Authors: Rahim Arhjayati , Asma Noor
Published: January 2024

This research examines and answers the forms of legal protection for children after the marriage dispensation and factors that influence the implementation of legal protection for children after the marriage dispensation in Gorontalo Province. This research is a type of empirical legal research which is descriptive analysis in nature. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. This analysis technique provides an overview of the logical flow of data analysis, as well as providing input on the qualitative data analysis techniques used. Forms of legal protection for children after marriage dispensation in Gorontalo Province are: Administrative Protection, Psychological Protection and Social Protection. Factors influencing the implementation of legal protection for children after the marriage dispensation in Gorontalo province: Internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include: Covering the Family's Shame and Disgrace Most of what influences the request for marriage dispensation, Preventing Adultery is Dominant is the reason put forward by the applicants. The two prospective bride and groom have been dating for a long time and are very close and difficult to separate so that the parents are afraid they will fall into the trap. to the act of Zina. External factors, namely: economic factors, educational factors, and social media which can be easily accessed via the internet, are gradually having a big influence on the interaction and social patterns of teenagers.
Israel’s Policies to the US-Iraq Wars of 1991 and 2003:
Authors: Ünal Derviş Fikret
Published: January 2024

The United States waged two important wars against Iraq under the rule of Saddam Hussein, which had significant regional and global consequences. Israeli policy and decision-makers, among whom the IDF[i] was strongly influential as well, followed realist policies on these wars based on interest calculations. This article studies and makes an analysis of Israeli policies on both wars. In this vein, the article firstly touches upon the theory of realism to emphasize the role of interest defined in terms of power in foreign policy. Then, this article argues that Israel made rational choices in the US-Iraq Wars of 1991 and 2003. Finally, the article concludes that Israel continues to be guided first and foremost by national security concerns in the implementation of its foreign policy, which corresponds to the thinking of realist theory, as recently seen in the Syrian civil war, which erupted in March 2011.

 

[i] The IDF: Israel Defense Forces, the military of the State of Israel.
The use of chemical scrubbers to eliminate odors at the wastewater treatment facilities
Authors: Василяк Л.М. , Собур Д.А. , Стрелков А.К.
Published: January 2024

Рассмотрены возможности и особенности применения химических скрубберов для удаления из воздуха сероводорода и других дурнопахнущих веществ, образующихся при транспортировке и очистке сточных вод. Представлен сравнительный анализ характеристик скрубберов различных типов: щелочных, гипохлоритных, перекисных, на основе соединений железа. Показано, что применение химических скрубберов для удаления дурнопахнущих веществ в условиях очистных сооружений канализации имеет ряд существенных ограничений. Использование химических скрубберов целесообразно на первичной ступени очистки воздуха. Относительно низкие концентрации сероводорода в воздухе вентиляционных выбросов очистных сооружений канализации при относительно высоких концентрациях углекислого газа приводят к росту расхода реагентов на побочные химические реакции. При этом следует учитывать значительные эксплуатационные и капитальные затраты в климатических условиях России, за исключением ее южных регионов, а также сложность оборудования в эксплуатации, необходимость последующей доочистки воздуха с помощью других методов.

The potential and features of using chemical scrubbers to remove from the air hydrogen sulfide and other malodorous substances generated during the transportation and treatment of wastewater are considered. A comparative analysis of the characteristics of various types of scrubbers: alkaline, hypochlorite, peroxide, and based on iron compounds is presented. It has been shown that the use of chemical scrubbers to eliminate malodorous substances at the wastewater treatment facilities has a number of significant limitations. The use of chemical scrubbers is advisable at the primary stage of air cleaning. Relatively low concentrations of hydrogen sulfide in the ventilation emissions of the wastewater treatment facilities at the relatively high concentrations of carbon dioxide result in an increase in the consumption of chemicals for second-order chemical reactions. In this case, significant operating and capital costs in the climatic conditions of Russia, except the southern regions, the operation complexity of the equipment, and the need for additional air cleaning using other methods should take into account.
Experience of all-season use of FOPS® filter with natural zeolite for the treatment of surface runoff from technologically disturbed territories
Authors: Греков М.А. , Елагин С.В. , Клоков А.И. , Леонов Л.В. , Тряскин М.А. , Чечевичкин А.В. , Якунин Л.А.
Published: January 2024

Рассмотрена проблема загрязнения поверхностных сточных вод с селитебных территорий тяжелыми металлами, описаны основные источники их поступления. Представлены результаты натурных испытаний фильтра ФОПС®-Ц (с загрузкой из природного цеолита). Произведена оценка эффективности и качества очистки поверхностных сточных вод от тяжелых металлов с использованием фильтра ФОПС®-Ц. Испытания проводились на реальной селитебной территории в Санкт-Петербурге на протяжении семи сезонов (2021–2022 годы). Приведены результаты применения фильтра-корзины ФОПС®-К (был установлен перед фильтром ФОПС®-Ц) на первой ступени очистки поверхностных сточных вод, формирующихся на селитебной территории, а также результаты исследования фракционного состава мусора, накопившегося в корзине фильтра ФОПС®-К за весь период проводившихся испытаний.

The aspects of pollution of surface runoff from residential areas with heavy metals is considered, and the main sources of their inflow are described. The results of full-scale tests of FOPS®-Z filter (with natural zeolite media) are presented. The efficiency and level of heavy metals removal from surface runoff using the FOPS®- Z filter was estimated. Tests were carried out on a real residential area in St. Petersburg for seven seasons (2021–2022). The results of using FOPS®-K filter basket (installed upstream of FOPS®-Z filter) at the first stage of purification of surface runoff from the residential area are presented, as well as the results of a study of the fractional composition of wastes accumulated in the FOPS®-K filter basket for the entire period of testing.
A Comparison of Hysterosalpingographic Results in Individuals Experiencing Primary and Secondary Infertility: A Prospective Approach
Authors: Malik Naushaba
Published: January 2024

Introduction: In order to examine the uterine and fallopian tubes in women suffering from infertility, Hysterosalpingography (HSG) technique is commonly used in process of different investigations. The technique is used to assess any blockages in the tubes or normal morphology of the uterus. This study aims to compare the HSG results in a study population having primary and secondary infertility.

Materials and Methods: We conceded a one-year prospective study at Islamabad Diagnostic Center in Islamabad, Pakistan after getting institutional review board approval. The study duration was from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. Sample size was calculated using online software “Raosoft” which estimated it to 242. All the patients who gave informed consent and having primary and secondary infertility were enrolled. Demographics of the patients including age, duration of infertility, and the presence of tubal and uterine abnormalities, were collected by reviewing clinical notes and X-ray findings.

Results: Among 242 enrolled patients with infertility, the ratio of primary infertility was 70.27% (n=170) and that of secondary infertility was 29.75% (n=72). In both the groups, fallopian tube blockage was observed as a major abnormality that affected 20.00% (n=34/170) of patients with primary infertility and 30.55% (n=22/72) of patients with secondary infertility. Unilateral tube blockage was observed in 26.47% (n=9/34) whereas, bilateral blockage was observed in 29.41% (n=10/34) patients with primary infertility. 23.52% (n=8/34) of patients got affected with Bilateral hydrosalpinx, whereas unilateral loculated spill was perceived in 8.82% (n=3/34) of. In patients with uterine congenital abnormalities, 5.88% (n=2/34) had a bicornuate uterus, 2.94% (n=1/34) had a unicornuate uterus, and 2.94% (n=1/34) had uterine didelphys.

Conclusion: In order to examine the uterine and fallopian tubes in women suffering from infertility, Hysterosalpingography (HSG) technique is commonly used. The technique is used to assess any blockages in the tubes or normal morphology of the uterus. In this study, fallopian tube abnormalities were most predominant among barren women. So, taking deterrent actions and efficiently management of pelvic infections are indispensable in plummeting the manifestation of infertility resultant of the tubal issues.

Keywords: Hysterosalpingography, Infertility, Subfertility, Tubal blockage
Diagnostic Efficacy of SOFA Score in Predicting Outcome and Mortality: An ICU Experience from Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Ali Abbas Malik  , Shamaila Mumtaz  , Faran Maqbool  , Javaria Malik  , Saima Mir  , Muhammad Imran Saeed
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine the cut-off value of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score at the time of admission in Intensive Care Unit to predict mortality and outcome in critically ill patients.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was undertaken at Intensive Care Unit of Rawalpindi Teaching Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan between April and August 2023. SOFA score of all critically ill patients at the time of admission in ICU and their outcome (expired or discharged) was recorded. Receiver Operator Characteristics Curve (ROC) was drawn for SOFA score and mortality. Cut off value for SOFA score was calculated. Outcome of patients above and below the cut off value for SOFA score was studied using Chi-square test.

Results: A total of 100 patients (54% females and 46% males) were included in the study with mean patient age of 68.93±11.09 years. Out of 100  patients,  48 (48%)  improved  and  52  (52%)  expired. The Mean  initial  SOFA  score  was  5.44±3.99 in patients who improved and 9.91±4.20 in patients who expired.  Coordinates  of  the  ROC curve  showed  that  SOFA score  cut  off  value  7.5  had  best  corresponding  sensitivity  (0.777)  and  specificity  (0.740). The patients were categorized to Group  I  (SOFA  score ≤7),  and  Group  II (SOFA  score ≥8). 34.04% of the Group I and 75.47% of the Group II patients expired (p-value 0.0000001)

Conclusions: Mortality was higher in  patients who had higher SOFA score at the time of admission in Intensive Care Unit. At admission SOFA scores (≤7 and >8) are best predictor of outcome in critically ill patients.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pemetaan Kekuatan Jaringan Wi-Fi dan Monitoring Lalu Lintas Jaringan Berbasis Web Progresif (Studi Kasus : Jaringan Wi-Fi Fakultas Teknik Unsrat)
Authors: Rindorindo Fernando
Published: January 2024

Abstract — The network administrator must ensure that the Wi-Fi network is evenly available to all users. To achieve this, the network administrator needs a tool to map the strength of the Wi-Fi signal, in order to identify areas with a weak or no Wi-Fi coverage. However, such a tool is not available in existing network monitoring applications. Therefore, in this study, an application is developed to map the strength of the Wi-Fi signal and simultaneously monitor network traffic. App development will be using Extreme Programming development method. The research began with the creation of an Android-based Wi-Fi signal scanner application, followed by the development of a web application that displays the Wi-Fi signal strength map and monitors network traffic. The map creation utilized the Leaflet.js library, while network traffic monitoring was implemented using Cacti. After testing the developed applications, the scanner application successfully captured and stored data in the database, and the web application successfully displayed the Wi-Fi signal strength map and presented network traffic monitoring with graphical representation.
Key words—Data Transfers Speed; Mapping; PWA; Wi-Fi
 
Abstrak — Pihak pengelola jaringan Wi-Fi harus memastikan jaringan Wi-Fi tersedia secara merata ke seluruh pengguna. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, pengelola jaringan membutuhkan sebuah tools untuk memetakan kekuatan sinyal Wi-Fi, sehingga dapat diketahui area yang lemah atau belum terjangkau sinyal Wi-Fi. Namun, tools tersebut belum tersedia pada aplikasi - aplikasi monitoring jaringan yang ada. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan aplikasi yang dapat memetakan kekuatan sinyal Wi-Fi dan sekaligus memonitor lalu lintas jaringan. Pembuatan aplikasi akan menggunakan metode pengembangan Extreme Programming. Penelitian ini diawali dengan pembuatan aplikasi scanner sinyal Wi-Fi berbasis Android, kemudian dibuat aplikasi web yang menampilkan peta kekuatan sinyal Wi-Fi dan monitoring lalu lintas jaringan.  Pembuatan peta menggunakan library Leaflet.js dan pembuatan monitoring lalu lintas jaringan menggunakan Cacti. Setelah dilakukan pengujian terhadap aplikasi yang dibuat, aplikasi scanner berhasil untuk mengambil dan menyimpan data ke dalam database dan aplikasi web berhasil menampilkan peta kekuatan sinyal Wi-Fi dan berhasil menampilkan monitoring lalu lintas jaringan dengan tampilan grafik.
Kata kunci — Kecepatan Transfer Data;  Pemetaan; PWA; Wi-Fi;