bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cartilla de actividades para la enseñanza de la lectoescritura en niños con trastornos de déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH), en segundo año de Educación Básica
Authors: Camacho-Peña Carmen Arcelia , Mora-Herryman Maria Carolina , Ortiz-Aguilar Wilber
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene como propósito indicar una cartilla de actividades para la enseñanza de la lectoescritura en estudiantes de segundo año de Educación General Básica (EGB) con Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH). Metodológicamente se enmarcó en una investigación acción – participativa con enfoque cualitativo donde se realiza un diagnóstico para posterior planificación y ejecución de la propuesta. De esta manera, los sujetos participantes en dicha investigación fueron padres de familia, docente de aula, psicólogo del Departamento de Consejería Estudiantil (DECE) y estudiantes; quienes aportaron significativamente a la aplicación de técnicas de investigación como entrevista, análisis documental y registro anecdótico, basado en guiones de preguntas para su posterior análisis. Se concluyó que los participantes tienen desconocimiento sobre el TDAH y escasez formación en didáctica y metodología, como también los padres de familia desconocen las formas eficaces de apoyar a sus hijos, dando como consecuencia una educación con barreras de aprendizaje. Por lo que, es importante diseñar una cartilla de actividades para la enseñanza de la lectoescritura que atienda a las necesidades educativas para una educación de calidad, calidez e inclusiva.
Cistatina C como biomarcador de disfunción renal en Adultos de 25 a 65 años
Authors: Castro-Jalca Jazmín Elena , Villacreses-Franco Adriana Elizabeth , Vera-López Marco Miguel
Published: March 2024

El uso de la cistatina C, como biomarcador de disfunción renal ha avacado gran relevancia en la sociedad, ha emergido como un potencial biomarcador, y su evaluación podría proporcionar una herramienta precisa y sensible para la detección precoz de problemas renales, permitiendo intervenciones preventivas y tratamientos oportunos. El objetivo general de este estudio fue investigar la eficacia de la cistatina C como biomarcador para detectar disfunción renal en adultos de 25 a 65 años. Para fundamentar este estudio, se realizó una extensa revisión y análisis crítico de la literatura científica existente sobre la temática de la cistatina C como biomarcador de disfunción renal. El proceso metodológico comprendió la búsqueda y selección meticulosa de investigaciones relevantes que exploraran la correlación entre las concentraciones séricas de la proteína cistatina C y los indicadores de la capacidad funcional renal en la población adulta de interés. Los resultados mostraron una correlación significativa entre los niveles elevados de cistatina C y la presencia de disfunción renal en esta población. La conclusión principal fue que la cistatina C puede ser un biomarcador eficaz y sensible para detectar precozmente la disfunción renal en adultos de 25 a 65 años. Este hallazgo tiene un impacto importante en la práctica clínica, ya que podría ayudar a identificar a los pacientes en riesgo de desarrollar enfermedad renal crónica y permitir intervenciones tempranas para prevenir su progresión. Además, la utilización de la cistatina C como biomarcador podría mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes al permitir un diagnóstico y tratamiento más precoces.
JOGOS NA PERCEPÇÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Siqueira Stephanie Abreu Braz de , Ribeiro Alice Melo
Published: March 2024

A gamificação resume-se na utilização de mecanismos e elementos de jogos em ambientes que não são jogos, não sendo exatamente o ato de jogar ou criação de um jogo. A aplicação da gamificação como atividade educacional tem se mostrado produtiva para instituições, estudantes e professores. A pesquisa possui caráter quali quantitativo através do emprego de um questionário Online aplicado a alunos da Universidade de Brasília , o estudo teve por objetivo analisar como a comunidade acadêmica percebe jogos em sua totalidade, se o hobbie é difundido, como é difundido e a criação de uma suposição acerca da aceitação do público sobre a gamificação do ensino. Espera-se que com a interpretação dos resultados da pesquisa podem-se formular hipóteses que auxiliem em novas práticas que resultem em metodologias ativas, alterando a hierarquia na sala de aula e evoluindo o processo de aprendizado.
ANÁLISE DA LESÃO RENAL AGUDA INDUZIDA PELO PIGMENTO HEME: PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Freire Rodrigo José Bumussa , Fernandes Ana Luiza Ferreira , Santiago Solano Kaluangila Andrelino , Melo Larissa de Paula , Leite Társila Almeida , Moreira Gabriela Brahim , Leite Junior Julião Jerônimo , Ferreira Sheldon Oliveira , Figueiredo Mariana Sena Almeida , Schuchmann Alexandra Zanella , Furtado João Pedro Souza , Souza Gustavo Monteiro de , Boas Danilo Teixeira Vilas , Torres Mateus de Castro Dourado , Oliveira Barbara Nunes Luiggi de , Melo Mayara Almeida de , Silva Kassia Elen Pereira
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Este artigo oferece uma análise aprofundada da Lesão Renal Aguda (LRA) induzida pelo pigmento heme, uma condição clínica que emerge significativamente em pacientes com rabdomiólise e, em menor grau, hemólise. O foco principal reside na prevenção e tratamento dessa forma específica de LRA, destacando a importância do manejo adequado para mitigar os efeitos adversos associados. Objetivo: Fornecer uma revisão abrangente das estratégias de prevenção e tratamento para LRA induzida pelo pigmento heme, com ênfase na correção da depleção de volume e na prevenção da formação de cilindros intratubulares, além do manejo das anormalidades metabólicas subjacentes. Metodologia: Essa revisão integrativa da literatura, foi realizada por busca em base de dados de artigos que correspondessem ao tema proposto. Incluiu-se avaliação dos artigos elegíveis na íntegra, excluindo aqueles que não se enquadram nos objetivos do estudo, teses e dissertações, sem contabilizar duplicatas. Resultados e Discussões: Detalham a eficácia da administração precoce e agressiva de fluidos intravenosos, principalmente solução salina isotônica, para prevenir a LRA em pacientes de alto risco, definidos por níveis elevados de creatina quinase (CK). A discussão também abrange o papel da alcalinização urinária com bicarbonato em casos selecionados de rabdomiólise grave, juntamente com o manejo das complicações metabólicas, como hipercalemia, hipocalcemia, hiperfosfatemia e hiperuricemia, que exigem vigilância e intervenção imediatas. Conclusão: Embora a administração de fluidos e a alcalinização urinária apresentem potenciais benefícios na prevenção da condição, a escassez de consenso claro e evidências diretas que comparam diferentes estratégias sublinha a necessidade de pesquisas futuras. Além disso, a prontidão na identificação e tratamento das complicações metabólicas é crucial para evitar a progressão para estágios mais graves de LRA, reiterando a necessidade de vigilância contínua e gestão adaptativa conforme a evolução clínica do paciente. Este estudo destaca a complexidade do manejo da LRA induzida pelo pigmento heme e reforça a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para otimizar os resultados dos pacientes.
VULNERABILIDADE CLIMÁTICA EM MANAUS: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DOS EXTREMOS DE PRECIPITAÇÃO UTILIZANDO O ÍNDICE DE PRECIPITAÇÃO PADRONIZADO (SPI), 2002-2023
Authors: Lopes Aixa Braga , Silvestrim Eneida Guerra , Vieira Michael Raphael Soares , Silvestrim Fernanda Guerra , Lima Filho Arlindo Almeida de , Silvestrim Rafael Guerra , Silva Carlos Augusto da , Santana Genilson Pereira
Published: March 2024

Este estudo aborda a aplicação do Índice de Precipitação Padronizado (SPI) para analisar extremos de precipitação em Manaus, Amazonas, entre 2002 e 2023. Investigando variações climáticas em múltiplas escalas temporais, o SPI revelou padrões de seca e umidade extrema, destacando a vulnerabilidade da região às mudanças climáticas. Os resultados sublinham a importância do SPI como ferramenta para o planejamento de recursos hídricos e estratégias de adaptação climática, enfatizando a necessidade de estudos futuros integrando novos indicadores e modelos climáticos para uma compreensão mais abrangente da dinâmica climática local.
Penerapan model pembelajaran scramble dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pokok Sistem Perekonomian Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 4 Botomuzoi Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Lase Feberisman
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran scramble pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dimaksud menilai peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model scramble. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, terdiri dari lembar observasi guru dan lembar observasi siswa, tes hasil belajar,  dokumentasi/ foto. Dengan menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Scramble Berdasarkan hasil data, diperoleh rata-rata hasil lembar observasi untuk guru pada Siklus I sebesar 70,83%, dan pada Siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 89,16%. Sedangkan hasil analisis pada lembar observasi untuk aktifitas siswa pada Siklus I sebesar 42,35%, meningkat pada Siklus II menjadi 87,49%. Dengan demikian Pembelajaran Scramble dapat diterapkan pada mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada Siklus I adalah 74,11, dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 58,33%, berada pada interval lemah dan cukup. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada Siklus II meningkat menjadi 88,04, dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 91,66%, berada pada interval kuat dan sangat kuat. Dengan demikian maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Scramble Di SMP Negeri 4 Botomuzoi Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.
The Concept of Saying Sorry Among Children: A Prelude to Forgiveness Behavior and Implications to Teaching Preschoolers
Authors: Rungduin Teresita T.
Published: March 2024

The study investigated the ways in which young children define and understand the act of saying sorry. As their language skills expand and their ability to take the perspective of others improves, empathic responding increases and becomes an important motivator of prosocial or altruistic behavior. Moreover, their capacity to explain what forgiveness means through saying sorry would reflect their level of language development in relation to concretizing their ideas verbally. If they can explain how they understand what saying sorry means, then some activities in preschool may be geared towards promoting forgiveness. The findings revealed that the children had an abstract understanding of forgiveness - through the concrete action of saying sorry. From the responses that the children provided, it is surmised that the act of saying sorry is a powerful tool in maintaining interpersonal relationships and protecting it. Language is one way children learn about their social environments; the discourse their mothers and grandmothers have with them influenced how they understand forgiveness. Overall, the data indicated that context was important in understanding forgiveness and the actions promoting it. Teachers of preschoolers should also provide venues to explain the value of forgiving others and asking for forgiveness.
Philippine Linguistic Policy in the Global Context
Authors: Donoso Isaac
Published: March 2024

The Philippines suffers an enduring linguistic problem that is not identified as such. Through the 20th century the goal has been to study a foreign language hoping for economical competitiveness in an Asian context. At present, this very context has revealed the fallacy of abandoning the education of the citizens in its own setting, much less pointed out the problem—Diglossia. By using an alien means of communication in the schools, the whole education has been alienated, and the result is a society that does not know their history (in Spanish), much less have a future other than to be manpower in a capitalist market (in English). Highlighting the experience of the multilingual European Union, the paper explains a model for the Philippine setting in the context of the “House Bill 162: The Multilingual Education and Literacy Act of 2010.”
Appraisal on the Knowledge of Water Code and Perceptions on Water Management Practices and Wastewater Management of the Department of Physical Sciences
Authors: Camacho Vic Marie I.
Published: March 2024

This study appraised the respondents' knowledge of water code and perception of water efficiency practices and wastewater management in the Department of Physical Sciences at PNU. Results showed that respondents were knowledgeable in the general provisions of the Water Code of the Philippines; however, the university needs to revisit the provisions on appropriations, and control of water. The respondents perceived that there is enough supply of water in their homes, but not in the university, and are willing to pay for water services. They practice water conservation at home and in the university as much as perceive that the university has done efforts in water conservation. The study recommends that wastewater be treated since the respondents are willing to pay for such service. Also the university must actively pursue a vigorous campaign on water conservation as well as create an Environmental Management Division to address environmental issues including water management. Finally, water conservation be included in the Earth and Environmental Science curriculum.
The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Blood Pressure in Students
Authors: Irwan Muhammad , Irfan Irfan , Evawaty Evawaty , Rahmin Rahmin , Risnah Risnah , Arafah Salmah
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Sleep is one of the physiological needs that has an impact on the quality and balance of life. The habit of poor sleep quality or a short amount of sleep is also associated with an increase in an individual's blood pressure. If someone's sleep duration is short, the sympathetic nervous system activity will increase, making the person vulnerable to stress, ultimately leading to an increase in blood pressure. Poor sleep quality and quantity not only causes physical discomfort, but also impairs individual memory and cognitive abilities. If this poor quality and quantity of sleep is left unattended for several years, more dangerous complications are likely to occur, such as heart attacks, strokes and psychological problems (such as depression or other mood disorders). The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in final semester students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Sulawesi Barat.

Methods: The study used a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples of 45 respondents was selected by simple random sampling technique

Results: The results of the chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure (p>0.1).

Conclusion: there is no significant relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in students of the Faculty of Health Sciences in the Final Semester of the Universitas Sulawesi Barat.
INNOVATION AND TRANSITION PERFORMANCE AS DRIVERS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND PROSPERITY: THE CASE OF THE EU
Authors:   Faculty of Economics in Brčko at the University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Terzić Lejla
Published: March 2024

The present paper highlights the crucial elements of innovation, transition performance toward economic growth, and prosperity by exploring the connections between critical variables across European Union Member States. The analysed countries' performances in terms of innovation and transition are closely related to their degrees of economic growth and prosperity. The goal of this paper is to provide insight into the significance of innovation and transition performance in increasing economic growth and prosperity within EU economies. Diverse analytical assessment tools have been used to investigate the relationships between the significant indicators of innovation, transition, economic growth, and prosperity. Auxiliary sources were used to gather the empirical data required to carry out this investigation. The findings point to the critical factors that influence innovation and transition performance for growth and prosperity in certain countries. Synthesized metrics of innovation and transition performance are connected to the key variables assessed for boosting prosperity and growth. The basis for the eventual endorsement of significant innovation and transition outcomes for the advancement of crucial sectors within national economies is an acknowledgment of the diversity between fundamental factors and a consciousness of responsiveness.
Histopathology, Isolation and Molecular Detection of Pasturella multocida from Sheep in Gadag Region of Karnataka, India
Authors: Chandrashekar KM  , Ballari Shashidhar , Sanjeev Kumar M  , Angadi Akshata S. , Chawhan Pradeep , Shivaraj B M
Published: March 2024

Bacterial pneumonia is the most common respiratory problem in small ruminants. The heart blood and lung tissue samples from two dead sheep suffering from pneumonia at the age of six month were subjected for histopathology, bacterial isolation & identification and antibiogram. Acute fibrinous bronchopneumonia was observed at necropsy and histopatholgy. The isolates were identified as P. multocida based on cultural and biochemical properties, and additionally confirmed by species-specific PCR amplification of KMT1 (Multocida toxin hydrolase gene) gene with the amplicon of 460 bp. The antibiogram showed susceptibility to chloramphenicol, β-lactams, quinolones, fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides. In this study, the occurrence of ovine pasteurellosis caused by P. multocida with acute fibrinous bronchopneumonia was recorded.
The improvement of oral communicative competence in english through the artificial intelligence
Authors: Cango Patiño Adriana Elizabeth , Vidal Montaño Viviana Madelaine , Cabrera Buri Paulina Elizabeth , Abad Rojas María Eugenia , Cabrera González Amparo del Rocío
Published: March 2024

The study "Improvement of Oral Communicative Competence in English through the Artificial Intelligence" focused on exploring how artificial intelligence technology can influence the development of oral communication skills during the teaching and learning process of English as a second language, with the participants of this research being future teachers of the subject. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of artificial intelligence applications, such as voice assistants and speech recognition systems, in improving students' oral communicative competence. The study examined how these artificial intelligence systems provided instant and personalized feedback, as well as opportunities for continuous oral practice for students. It also explored how artificial intelligence can adapt to the individual needs of students, which was beneficial for those with different skill levels or specific learning needs. The results of this research demonstrated that teaching and learning mediated by artificial intelligence had significant implications, suggesting how artificial intelligence technology can play an integral role in the development of oral communicative competence in English and possibly other languages. Finally, this teaching approach promises to facilitate more effective and accessible learning for a larger number of students, enhancing their oral communication skills in the process.
PISA 2022 Değerlendirmesinde Türkiye’de Okul Şiddeti ve Zorbalık
Authors: COŞKUN ARMAĞAN İpek
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı PISA 2022 verilerinden hareketle Türkiye’de okul şiddeti, güvensizlik, zorbalık, yalnızlaşma ve yabancılaşma konusunda 15 yaşındaki öğrencilerin mevcut durumunu OECD ülke ortalamaları ile kıyas-layarak tartışmak ve mevcut durumla ilgili politika önerisi geliştirmektir. Temel hedefi, öğrencilerin okulda öğrendikleri bilgi ve becerileri gerçek hayattaki zorlukların üstesinden gelmek için kullanma becerilerini ölçmek olan Uluslararası Öğrenci Değerlendirmesi (PISA)’nin 2022 uygulaması Kovid-19 salgını sonrası yapılan en kapsamlı eğitim araştırması olması sebebiyle de önem taşımaktadır. Türkiye’nin 2003 yılından bu yana katıldığı değerlendirmelerde öğrencilerin akademik becerilerinin yanı sıra kişisel ve sosyal iyi oluşlarını ölçen formlar da uygulanmaktadır. Bu uygulamalardan hareketle okulda zorbalığa uğrama, şiddet mağduru ve şahidi olma, yabancılaşma ve yalnızlaşma gibi konularda öğrencilerin görüşleri alınmaktadır. Türkiye’nin verileri her ne kadar bir önceki uygulamaya göre (2018) kısmi iyileşmeler gösterse de OECD ortalamalarına nazaran daha olumsuz bir tablo sergilenmektedir. Çalışmada PISA 2022 kıyaslamalı olarak incelenmiş ve Türkiye’nin mevcut verilerden hareketle atması gereken adımlar konusunda öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
The Effect of Brand Image and Omni Channel Marketing on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in Digital Saving Opening of Bank BRI
Authors: Natalina Kristina , Wahyuni Dr. Sri
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to determine descriptively and empirically the effect of brand image and omni channel marketing on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in digital saving opening of Bank BRI. The population in this research is Bank BRI customers who have at least used a BRI Bank account for 5 years. Methods of data collection using the survey method. Data analysis used SPSS version 22 and SEM (Structural Equation Model) from the statistical package LISREL 8.7 to process and analyze the research data. The results of the descriptive test explained that the brand image and omni channel marketing provided were good based on customers satisfaction. Therefore, the customers were satisfied and tended to be loyal in digital saving opening of Bank BRI. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that: (1) brand image affects customer satisfaction positively and significantly; (2) omni channel marketing affects customer satisfaction positively and significantly; (3) brand image affects customer loyalty positively and significantly; (4) omni channel marketing affects customer loyalty positively and significantly; (5) customer satisfaction affects customer loyalty positively and significantly; (6) brand image and omni channel marketing affect customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as a mediating variable; and (7) Customer Satisfaction Has Positive Effect on Customer Loyalty
THE IMPACT OF AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT AND LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR MEDIATED BY WORK INVOLVEMENT ON EMPLOYEES OF PT AMARA TUJUH PERJUANGAN
Authors: Fadhillah Aulia EL , Sudiardhita I Ketut , Wolor Christian Wiradendi
Published: March 2024

PT Amara Tujuh Perjuangan expects that there will be many external challenges in the next 5 years. Therefore, under this condition, it requires support from employees as valuable company assets to be able to contribute more to the company, and it is important to have good employee care and keep developing it. This research aims to determine and analyze the effect of affective commitment and leadership communication on OCB mediated by work involvement on employees of PT Amara Tujuh Perjuangan. This research method is quantitative, and data collection used survey methods. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling: saturated sample in the form of a census. The sample for this research is employees of PT Amara Tujuh Perjuangan with a total sample size of 98 respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this research indicate that (1) affective commitment has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior; (2) leadership communication has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior; (3) organizational citizenship behavior has a positive and significant effect on work involvement; (4) affective commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee engagement; (5) leadership communication has a positive and significant effect on work engagement; (6) affective commitment has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior; (7) leadership communication has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. The conclusion of this research is that all hypotheses are accepted.
ETHICAL BUSINESS IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: GOOD CORPORATE REPUTATION
Authors: Wardani Mellinda Sri , Putri Cut Nurul Tasya , Bukti Rina Br.
Published: March 2024

Ethical codes are guidelines of principles that are designed to assist professionals in conducting business with honesty and integrity. Ethical codes may include categories such as business ethics, professional codes of conduct, and employee codes of conduct. Ethical codes are important because it clearly defines behavioral rules and provides a basis for early caution. Therefore, this research is conducted to examine the implementation of business ethics in corporate governance can generate a good reputation. This research used descriptive qualitative approach combined with literature study. The literature study used is collecting data, such as references to journal articles, books, and online documentation related to the application of business ethics in corporate governance as supporting material in writing this research. The main finding of this research is the importance of business ethics in corporate governance, such as integrity, honesty, equity, responsibility and creating good working relationships, which have an impact on improving the company's operational activities in making profits.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCOUNTANTS’ PROFESSIONAL CODE OF ETHICS IN DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Masse Finka Azzahra Utami , Angel Yolanda , Bukit Rina br
Published: March 2024

The accounting profession has a crucial role in maintaining integrity and transparency in corporate financial reporting, which has a direct impact on investor confidence and financial market stability. Therefore, all accountants in both developed and developing countries must respect the code of ethics issued by the professional association of accountants. This research aims to compare the implementation of accounting codes of ethics in developed and developing countries to identify the differences and similarities in ethical accounting practices. This research describes the differences in the context of accounting ethics between developed and developing countries and their implications for accounting practice. In addition, this research also highlights the challenges that developing countries face in implementing the principles of accounting ethics codes and examines the opportunities for improvement in the accounting field. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach using the literature review method. This research identifies that within the past years, cases of violating the professional code of ethics of accountant have occurred in both developed and developing countries. Every accountant, whether in developed or developing countries, is expected to adhere to these principles in their practice. Furthermore, implementing these principles is essential to maintaining public trust and the sustainability of the accounting profession.
COMPREHENSIVE MIDWIFE CARE IN MRS. "R" G2P1A0 SWELLING IN THE LEGS WITH HYDROTHERAPY
Authors: Fatonah Sofa , Sri Wulan Suci Chelvi , Mujiwati Sri , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Swelling in the legs is one of discomforts that often occurs in third trimester pregnant women. Swelling of the legs occurs in about 80% of third trimester pregnant women, this condition is caused by uterine compression which inhibits venous return and the pull of gravity causing an increase in fluid retention, so that it requires care to reduce swelling in the feet, namely by doing hydrotherapy that you can do at home. According to the survey results during practice at Clinic "A" from January-February 2022, 128 pregnant women who made antenatal care (ANC) visits, 92 pregnant women in the third trimester, and 10 third trimester pregnant women who experienced swelling in their feet and did not know the cause. how to treat the swollen feet. The purpose of this case study is to be able to provide comprehensive midwifery care to Mrs. “R” G2P1A0 swelling in the feet with hydrotherapy at the clinic “A” Banjaran in 2022. Methods. The research method used a case study approach that was carried out on Mrs. “R” G2P1A0 started from 37 weeks 4 days of gestation until the mother used contraception. Results & Analysis. The results of the case studies carried out were giving the hydrotherapy care for 4 weeks with 5 times a week giving hydrotherapy with a frequency of 10 minutes, the water temperature was 380C, so that the mother felt more comfortable and the swelling in the feet that she experienced was reduced. Discussion. The conclusion of this case study is that after hydrotherapy for 4 weeks with 5 times of hydrotherapy, the frequency of 10 minutes at 380C water temperature reduced the swelling that the mother experienced. It is recommended to clinic "A" to be able to implement this hydrotherapy care as an effort to reduce the discomfort of the third trimester.
EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION WITH FLIPCHART MEDIA ON IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE AND DIET COMPLIANCE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS
Authors: Yobel Sosilo , Kristiani Rina Budi
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The problem is, there are still many hypertension sufferers who don't take care of their diet that which can affect the condition and lead to complications that impact on quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education using flipchart media to improve quality of life and dietary compliance in hypertensive patients. Method. This research is a pre-experimental study with the "One Group Pretest-Posttest design without control" approach. The sample is 18 elderly who suffer from hypertension. Analysis to find out the difference in average hypertension sufferers before and after health education was carried out using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Results & Analysis. The Wilcoxon test showed a P value = 0.000 (P<0.05), there was an effect of health education on quality of life and dietary adherence. Discussion. Hypertensive patients can make strides in their quality of life and dietary commitment after being given well-being instruction utilizing flipchart media, usually upheld by the capacity to tune in mindfully and communicate well to encourage decision-making approximately utilizing methodologies to make strides in the quality of life.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION AND LEMON AROMATHERAPY ON BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Fajriyah Novita , Bistara Difran Nobel
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Individuals with diabetes mellitus must adhere to a series of examinations, which includes blood sugar monitoring. The effects of progressive muscle relaxation and lemon aromatherapy on blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes are compared in this study as non-pharmacological interventions for controlling or lowering blood sugar increase that persons with diabetes mellitus can conduct on their own at home. Method: The methodology of pre-experimental research is used. The study population consists of 36 volunteer diabetes patients who are divided into two groups using simple random sampling. The dependent variable is the blood sugar levels of patients with type 2 diabetes. The independent variables in this study are progressive muscle relaxation and lemon aromatherapy. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test & Mann-Whitney test is used to examine the data in order to determine the significance of the comparison between two sets of correlated data using ratio-shaped data. Results & Analysis: With a p-value of 0.016, progressive muscle relaxation is helpful in reducing blood sugar levels. Likewise, using lemons in aromatherapy decreases blood sugar levels (p-value = 0.028). However, the comparison results show that, with a p-value of 0.012, progressive muscular relaxation works better than lemon aromatherapy. Discussion: Both interventions involve relaxation techniques that block stress input and promote physiological calm in order to slow down heartbeats and boost the release of insulin hormones into the bloodstream, which is required for managing blood sugar. It is suggested that future research combine the two medicines to obtain more comprehensive findings.
MOTIVATING ELDERS WITH HYPERTENSION TO SEEK ROUTINE HEALTH CONTROL
Authors: Orizani Chindy Maria , Kristiani Rina Budi , Yobel Sosilo
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Awareness of elders with hypertension to routinely control at health services is still low. This condition is influenced by several factors that are closely related to socioeconomic circumstances, the culture of using traditional medicines, and the obedience of patients. This study identified the effect of counseling, scheduling, and checkup methods due to seeking routine healthcare motivation for elders with hypertension.  Method. This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-post test design. The population in this study was the elderly in RT 01 RW 07 Donokerto, Kec. Simokerto Surabaya and the number of samples is 23 respondents. Sampling using the Purposive Sampling technique. The instrument used in data collection was a routine control motivation questionnaire. Result&Analysis. Characteristics of most respondents are aged 61-70 years, female, last education was senior high school and work as a housewife. The results of the study were obtained before the action (pretest) as many as 15 respondents (65%) had poor motivation, 8 respondents (35%) had good motivation and after being given the action (posttest) there were 23 respondents (100%). Statistical tests showed p=0.000 so there was an influence of the counseling, scheduling, checkup (CSC) method through the constant motivation board (PAMOSA) on routine control motivation in elderly people with hypertension. Discussion. Therefore, The CSC method through (PAMOSA) method can make elderly people with hypertension increase their motivation for seeking routine health care to improve their quality of life.
PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENT AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF LOWLAND BLACK POTATO PEELS (PLECTRANTHUS ROTUNDIFOLIUS) WITH COW MANURE USING ULTRASONIC BATH EXTRACTION METHOD
Authors: Ngadiani Ngadiani , Andriani Vivin , Binawati Diah Karunia
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Black potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius) is one of the tubers in Indonesia and not well known by the public. It causes inadequate use of black potato than any other tubers. The parts that are currently used are the potato flesh. Meanwhile, the black potato peels are not used. Although the black potato peels contain polyphenol saponins, flavonoids, and antioxidant compounds. Method. Phytochemicals can be separated using extraction methods, one of the modern extraction methods used is the ultrasonic bath method. The ultrasonic bath method is a method that uses ultrasonic waves with a frequency greater than 16-20 KHz. The objective of this research is to determine the phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of lowland black potato peels with cow manure using ultrasonic bath extraction method. The research was conducted experimentally using RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with 3 factors and 3 replications, which included the difference in extraction temperature (55°C); extraction time (15 and 20 minutes); and the ratio of materials and solvents (1:5 and 1:10). Results & Analysis.The data obtained were yield, total phenolics, total tannins, flavonoids and antioxidant activity of black potato peels extracted using ultrasonic bath method with different temperature, extraction time and solvent ratio. The data obtained were analyzed using the Anova test with a significance of α = 0.05. Discussion. The analysis indicated that the treatment of 5 kg/plot manure with an extraction time of 20 minutes, at a temperature of 55°C, and a ratio of ingredients and solvents is 1:10 provided the best quality at 4.13% moisture content, 17.90% yield, 0.177 g/g phenols total, 0.063 g/g tannins, 0.096 g/g flavonoids and 45.275 ppm antioxidant activity.
Analisis Value Chain Dan Penerapannya Sebagai Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Keunggulan Kompetitif Bagi Perusahaan (Studi Kasus: Rotte Bakery)
Authors: Adawiyah Arabiatul , Rahman Arif , Meiwinda Eka Rizki , Yuliansyah Yuliansyah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rantai nilai perusahaan Rotte Bakery dan mengidentifikasi potensi peningkatan keunggulan kompetitif melalui penerapan konsep rantai nilai. Melalui studi kasus, penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi proses-produk perusahaan, dari pengadaan bahan baku hingga distribusi produk akhir, dengan fokus pada elemen-elemen kunci dalam rantai nilai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desktiptif dengan melakukan analisis hasil wawancara dengan pihak terkait, observasi langsung, dan tinjauan literatur untuk mendapatkan pemahaman menyeluruh tentang proses bisnis dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keunggulan kompetitif. Hasil dari penelitian  ini adalah dapat memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam rantai nilai Rotte Bakery. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini  merumuskan rekomendasi untuk penerapan strategi yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, efektivitas, dan nilai tambah di setiap tahap rantai nilai. Analisis ini diharapkan dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengoptimalkan sumber daya dan meningkatkan daya saingnya di pasar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini akan memberikan pandangan mendalam tentang potensi penerapan rantai nilai sebagai upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan Rotte Bakery di industri roti dan produk pangan.
Comparison of K-Means and K-Medoids Algorithms for Grouping Video Game Sales Data in North America
Authors: Rezky Pratama Aditya , Maulana Bima , Didho Rianda Rahmad , El Hasyim Syaid
Published: March 2024

Analisis cluster merupakan proses spesifik pengelompokan kumpulan objek ke dalam kelas yang serupa. Kluster adalah sekumpulan objek yang mirip satu sama lain di dalam kluster yang sama dan berbeda dari objek di kluster lain. Deskriptif berarti data mining digunakan untuk menemukan pola yang bisa dipahami orang yang menggambarkan sifat-sifat informasi. Di samping itu data prediktif digunakan dalam membangun model data yang berguna dalam melakukan prediksi. Algoritma K-Means Clustering adalah algoritma yang penting dalam bidang data mining dan mudah untuk diimplementasikan dan dijalankan. Selain itu, metode pengelompokan K-Means memiliki varian pengembangan yaitu K-Medoids. Algoritma K-Medoids membantu mengatasi kelemahan dari algoritma K-Means. Banyak data yang akan diambil sebagai sampel adalah 2000 record data. Data tersebut akan diproses yang nantinya akan diperoleh pola rata-rata penjualan video game di Amerika Utara. Dari percobaan yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil pengolahan K-means menggunakan Rapidminer dengan waktu yang diperlukan hanya rata-rata 1 detik sebaliknya pengolahan data dengan K-medoids memerlukan waktu 2 menit 21 detik. Nilai Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) pada K-Means  lebih rendah dibandingkan K-Medoids yaitu masing-masing 0.727  dan 1.148 yang berarti penggunaan K-means lebih tepat untuk pengolahan data penjualan video game di Amerika Utara.
Sistem Informasi Keuangan menggunakan Konsep Object Oriented Analysis Design (OOAD
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Novita Rita
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan pada Kantor Desa Kayu Ara masih masih dilakukan secara manual dengan menggunakan excel sebagai databasenya. Hal ini membuat proses pengolahan data memakan waktu yang panjang dan dapat menimbulkan beresiko terhadap kesalahan dalam pencatatan atau kehilangan data yang sudah tersimpan. Penelitian ini ialah menganalisis permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada pada pengelolaan keuangan desa kayu ara  dan kemudian merancang sebuah sistem yang dapat memudahkan dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Tahapan analisa dan perancangan sistem menggunakan teknik Object Oriented Analysis Design (OOAD) metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall dan perancangan sistem menggunakan diagram Unified Modeling Language (UML). Hasil akhir penelitian ini dapat berupa sebuah sistem informasi keuangan yang dapat memberi kemudahan bagi kantor desa dalam melakukan pengelolaan keuangan desa Kayu Ara
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Peminjaman Infocus Berbasis Web Pada Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi
Authors: Mulya Anggi , Baihaqi Fajrul Falakh , Novita Rita
Published: March 2024

Mahasiswa saat ini memerlukan sistem pelayanan akademik dalam peminjaman infocus yang efisien dan efektif dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan akademik. Proses layanan peminjaman infocus pada FST UIN SUSKA Riau masih menggunakan proses manual dimana mahasiswa harus datang terlebih dahulu ke bagian umum untuk memastikan infocus masih tersedia dan kemudian melakukan pencatatan peminjaman data secara manual menggunakan kertas yang saya rasa kurang efektif dan efisien. Salah satu langkah yang dapat diambil dan sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini yaitu dengan merancang bangun suatu sistem informasi berbasis web guna membantu efektifitas pelayanan peminjaman infocus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu sistem informasi peminjaman infocus berbasis web yang dapat meningkatan efisiensi, akurasi, dan aksesibilitas dalam proses peminjaman infocus.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Means dan K-Medoids dalam Pengelompokkan Data Inventaris Rig
Authors: Mubarak Haykal Alya
Published: March 2024

Perusahaan yang bergerak pada pengeboran minyak dan gas merupakan suatu instansi dengan berfokus pada kegiatan pengeboran sumur migas demi mendapatkan sumber daya dari bawah tanah. Dikarenakan pada perusahaan migas bumi merupakan industri yang memiliki kompleksitas data tinggi, terutama dalam hal pengelolaan inventaris rig atau peralatan yang digunakan untuk pengeboran minyak dan gas. Data inventaris rig mencakup berbagai informasi, seperti kapasitas rig, jenis peralatan, kategori peralatan, dan lain sebagainya. Dengan begitu banyaknya data yang terkumpul, pengelompokan data menjadi kritis untuk memahami pola dan hubungan antar data dalam inventaris rig. Pada penelitian ini, dengan memanfaatkan dua algoritma ini, data kelompok akan ditetapkan oleh inti data masing-masing cluster lalu dihitung mengonsumsi formula K-means dan K-medoids sehingga  membentuk ketetapan dari tiap algoritma, selanjutnya bisa dilakukan perbandingan dengan kelompok yang dapat dianalisis berdasarkan karakter pembantunya. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian ini, K-Medoids lebih baik dibanding K-Means atas nilai DBI terbaik yaitu 0,073 pada nilai uji K=2.
Սիլվա Կապուտիկյանի հրապարակախոսության լեզուն
Authors: Գալստյան Աշոտ , Մալխասյան Էմին
Published: March 2024

Սիլվա Կապուտիկյանի «Չեմ կարող լռել» հրապարակախոսությունը հոդվածների, հեռուստաելույթների և հարցազրույցների շարք է, որում հեղինակը ներկայացնում է իր մտորումները արժանավայել ներկա ու ապագա ունենալու մասին: Մեր նպատակը, անշուշտ, բանաստեղծուհու ապրած ժամանակաշրջանի սոցիալ-քաղաքական իրադրության վերլուծությունը, երևույթներին նախորդող և հաջորդող իրադարձությունների սոսկ նկարագրությունը չէ: Շահեկան է համաժամանակյա դիտակետով վեր հանել հրապարակախոսական ոճին հատուկ կառույցների և միավորների լեզվական բնութագրիչները, իրավիճակների նկարագրության լեզվական տարրերը: Այդ առումով հետաքրքրական իրողություններ են դրսևորվում նաև բառային կազմում: Հոդվածում անդրադարձ է կատարվում հրապարակագրական նյութի կառուցվածքին, հատուկ անունների թեմատիկ դրսևորումներին, այլ ոճերի տարրերի առկայությանը: Վեր են հանվում Ս. Կապուտիկյանի հրապարակախոսության ոճի լեզվական հիմքերը, պատկերավորման և արտահայտչական միջոցները:
Silva Kaputikyan's collection of public speeches entitled "I Cannot Remain Silent" comprises articles, TV appearances and interviews, where the author presents her reflections on having a present and a future with dignity. Our goal is certainly neither producing an analysis of the socio-political situation of the period the poet lived nor the mere description of the events preceding and following the various developments.It is useful to highlight the linguistic characteristics of structures and units specific to the public speaking style, the linguistic elements of descriptions of situations from a contemporaneous point of view. From that perspective, interesting features and characteristicscan also be distinguished in vocabulary. The article reflects on the structure of the public speaking materials, the thematic range of proper names, the presence of elements of other forms and styles of speech. S. are taken up. The analysis explores the linguistic bases, imagery and figures of speech of Silva Kaputikyan’s public speaking style.
Публицистика Сильва Капутикян “Не могу молчать” – цикл статей, телевизионных выступлений и интервью, в котором автор представляет свои размышления об имении достойного настоящего и будущего. Нашей целью, безусловно, не является лишь анализ социально-политической ситуации в период жизни поэтессы, описание событий,предшествующих и последующих за явлениями. Полезно синхронного угла зрения выявить языковые характеристики структур и единиц, присущих публицистическому стилю, языковые элементы описания ситуаций. В этом плане проявляются интересные явления также в словарном составе. В статье обращено внимание на построение публицистического материала, тематические проявления собственных имен, наличию элементов других стилей. Выявляются языковые основы публицистического стиля С. Капутикян, описательные и выразительные средства.
Միջին հայերենի մեջբերվող անորոշ դիմավոր և ընդհանրական դիմավոր միակազմ նախադասությունների քննություն
Authors: Խաչատրյան Գուրգեն
Published: March 2024

Լեզվական փաստերը վկայում են, որ, կախված խոսքային իրավիճակից, միջին հայերենում 2-րդ դեմքով արտահայտվում են ոչ միայն ընդհանրականդիմավոր, այլև անորոշ-դիմավոր միակազմ նախադասություններ, որոնք, արտահայտության պլանում որոշ ընդհանրություններ ունենալով հանդերձ, բովանդակային պլանում որոշակիորեն տարբերվում են ոչ միայն մեկը մյուսից, այլև միևնույն բայաձևերով արտահայտված երկկազմ նախադասություններից: Նպատակ է հետապնդվում բացահայտելու հիշյալ նախադասությունների արտահայտության և բովանդակության պլանների մի շարք ընդհանրություններ ու տարբերություններ, երևան հանելու լեզվաբանական հետազոտությունների ուղեծրից առայսօր դուրս մնացած անորոշ-դիմավոր նախադասությունների այդ տեսակին բնորոշ առանձնահատկությունները:
The linguistic data testify that in the Middle Armenian language, depending upon the speech situation, not only the generalized-personal sentences are used in the second person, but also the one-member indefinite-personal ones, which, having several similarities in the aspect of expression, greatly differ in the aspect of their meaning not only from each other, but also from the two-member sentences with the same verb forms. The given work aims to highlight the similarities and differences between the aspects of expression and content, to display the specificity of this type of indefinitepersonal sentences which are yet not fully studied, thus remaining in the shadow.
Лингвистические факты доказывают, что в зависимости от речевой ситуации в среднеармянском языке во 2-м лице употребляются не только обобщенно-личные, но и неопределенно-личные односоставные предложения, которые, имея некоторые общие черты в плане выражения, в определенной степени могут различаться в содержательном плане не только друг от друга, но и от двусоставных предложений, выраженных одинаковыми глагольными формами. Наша цель состоит в том, чтобы выявить ряд общих черт и различий в планах выражения и содержания названных предложений, выявить характерные черты того типа неопределенно-личных предложений, которые остались за пределами лингвистических исследований.