bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asosiasi Karakteristik Pasien Dengan Pola Komunikasi Dokter-Pasien Dalam Pemberian Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Fuadilah Habib Muhammad Alhada , Ramadhani Marina , Fitri Adelina
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pola komunikasi (verbal dan non-verbal) antara dokter dengan pasien dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji asosiasi antara karakteristik pasien dengan pola komunikasi dokter-pasien. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan karena permasalahan interaksi antara dokter dengan pasien masih sering ditemukan dalam realitas yang terdapat di masyarakat. Permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut terutama berkaitan dengan pola komunikasi antara dokter dengan pasien dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan.Penelitian ini menganalisis 100 orang pasien yang menjalani rawat inap di salah satu rumah sakit di Kota Surabaya. Pengambilan sambel dilakukan dengan teknik quota random sampling berdasarkan jenis kamar rawat inap, dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara terstruktur dengan menggunakan angket. Adapun analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi yang secara umum terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Selanjutnya teknik analisis inferensial dilakukan dengan melakukan uji tabulasi silang, uji t-test dan uji binary logistic regression untuk mengetahui asosiasi antara karakteristik pasien dengan pola komunikasi dokter-pasien. Adapun untuk memperdalam temuan data, penelitian ini menambahkan data hasil indepthinterview kepada 8 orang informan yang terdiri dari dokter dan pasien rawat inap di lokasi penelitian. Pola komunikasi yang secara umum terjadi di lokasi penelitian menunjukkan hasil yang relatif seimbang antara pola komunikasi yang berpusat pada pasien dengan pola komunikasi yang berpusat pada dokter. Adapun pasien yang mengalami pola komunikasi berpusat pada dokter, jika dipahami dengan menggunakan sudut pandang teori relasi kekuasaan dari Michel Foucault, merupakan pasien yang mengalami upaya dominasi kekuasaan oleh dokter dalam sebuah relasi kekuasaan. Selanjutnya karakteristik pasien yang terbukti berasosiasi dengan pola komunikasi dokter-pasien adalah; lokasi tempat tinggal, agama/aliran kepercayaan, tingkat pendidikan, penghasilan, kepemilikan keluarga/relasi orang berpengaruh, status penggunaan asuransi kesehatan BPJS, dan jenis kamar rawat inap.
Gender and Local Organisations toward Sustainable Rural Development
Authors: Amandaria Riri
Published: July 2022

Local organization and gender participation are two elements that have the significant role for the rural development plan. The objectives of the study are to describe the function and role of the local organizations as a media for participation, job allocation of men and women performed in rural development plan. A case study method was used with the key informants from the local organization committees, target group, and development facilitators. The data collected are the type and form women and men contribution, roles and functions of the local organizations in the rural development plan process, and the activity proposed by men and women. The study indicated that the involvement of men and women in the development plan process encourages community participation in rural development and generating a better development plan. Women have the significant role in the identification of problems and planning, primarily related to social and economic aspect affecting household activities, while men profoundly concern to public infrastructure affecting to economic activities. The involvement of men and women should be a necessity for every rural development because the proposed action planned is based on the local community needs.
Pendidikan Seks Sejak Dini Menurut Abdullāh Naşih ‘Ulwan (Analisis Psikologis dan Sosiologis)
Authors: Ulum Mokhamad Miptakhul
Published: July 2022

Masalah seksual yang terjadi pada remaja dapat menjerumuskan masa depannya ke arus yang sesat. Penyebabnya adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan mereka tentang seks. Para pendidik menghimbau agar siswa di sekolah sedini mungkin diberikan pengenalan tentang pentingnya pendidikan seksual. Pendidikan seks merupakan salah satu bidang studi penting dimana sebagai salah satu cara untuk membentuk kepribadian seseorang agar tidak terjerumus ke hal negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pustaka dengan analisis deskriptif dan isi terhadap pemikiran Abdullāh Naşih ‘Ulwan, dalam kitab Tarbiyat Al-Aulād Fī Al-Islām tentang Pendidikan seks sejak dini. Penulis menganalisis dari segi psikologis dan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pendidikan seks menurut Abdullāh Nāşih ‘Ulwan adalah upaya pengajaran, penyadaran dan penerangan tentang masalah-masalah seksual kepada anak sejak ia mengenal masalah-masalah yang berkenaan dengan naluri seks dan perkawinan. Ketika anak tumbuh dewasa dan dapat memahami urusan-urusan kehidupan sosial, ia telah mengetahui apa saja yang diharamkan dan dihalalkan. Interaksi sosial yang berkaitan dengan Pendidikan seks dalam lingkup keluarga diantaranya dengan mengajarkan etika meminta izin, terutama ketika hendak memasuki kamar kedua orangtuanya, etika melihat aurat baik itu bagi mahram maupun bukan mahram. Adapun dalam hubungan sosial kemasyarakatan, anak mampu mengetahui kepedulian sosial yang berada dalam jalur nilai-nilai keislaman.
Degradation rate of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis
Authors: Dewanti P.R. , Rochmadi  , Rohman A. , Budiman A.
Published: July 2022

Astaxanthin is an antioxidant that is sensitive to environmental conditions. This study
aimed to determine the effect of temperature and lighting on the concentration of
astaxanthin, then derive the kinetic equation for its degradation. The half-life was
calculated to determine the astaxanthin degradation time at which its concentration drops
to half of its initial concentration. Standard astaxanthin was dissolved in acetone and left
to stand under three different conditions. The results indicated that temperature and
lighting can both cause degradation of astaxanthin. Degradation appeared to follow the
second-order kinetics. The calculation showed that lower storage temperatures and less
intense light exposure extended the astaxanthin half-life.
Prevalence And Associated Sociodemographic Factors of Obesity And Overweight among Public School Teachers in Kurdistan Region
Authors: Abdullah Rebar Yahya , Ibrahim Radhwan Hussein
Published: July 2022

Background: Obesity and overweight are two of the main serious health risk factors worldwide. Teachers have been found to be more likely than other groups of the population to be obese or overweight. The study aimed to explore the overweight and obesity prevalence and determine their sociodemographic factors among public school teachers in a sample population in Iraqi Kurdistan. Methods: The cross-sectional study design was applied from September 15th, 2021, to April 1st, 2022. Stratified-simple random sampling technique was used to select 500 school teachers aged from 18 to 64. The current study used a questionnaire and composed of two parts: the first part; included sociodemographic characteristics, and the second part, consisted of measuring body mass index. Results: The majority (40.6%) of teachers were aged 30–39 and 64.8% of them were female, and 54.6% were primary school teachers. The combined overweight and obesity prevalence was 71.4%. The higher obesity and being overweight prevalence was found in those over the age of 30, female, married, low to moderate-income teachers, and teachers with a diploma and lower education levels. The BMI of teachers was statistically associated with age (p=0.024), gender (p≤ 0.001), marital status (p≤0.001), income (p≤ 0.001), and education level (p=0.007). Conclusions: The prevalence of overweight and obesity is high among primary school teachers in this region. They are associated with socio-demographic characteristics
The Graveyard of Unwritten Books
Authors:   , Andrews Dion
Published: July 2022

Over recent decades, we have arrived in an age where mass production, prefabrication, and economic stresses make it increasingly economical to formulate architectural fixtures and fittings that are generic to a multiplicity of programmatic and spatial requirements. Unfortunately, this development has diminished the capacity of fixtures and fittings to actively contribute to an evolving and enriching human experience within architecture. In literary fiction, however, the nuanced detail is fundamental to our individual experience of key ideas presented within the wider text. This design-led research investigation considers how key ideas drawn from literary fiction can be applied to architecture. It argues that when fixtures and fittings are designed to explicitly contribute to a tailored experiential narrative, our architectural experience can be greatly enhanced.

This design-led research investigation integrates narrative theory with curation theory.

The investigation uses Nedim Gürsel’s short story “The Graveyard of Unwritten Books” as a literary provocateur—an allegorical generator for investigating how the architectural detail, in the form of fixtures and fittings, can play a fundamental role in conveying important underlying ideas about an architectural space.

The research interrogates the arguments of architectural theorist Marco Frascari in his seminal article, “The Tell-The-Tale-Detail”, in which he distinguishes the architectural detail not only as a pragmatic joint or condition, but also as a generator in the process of signification—the attachment of meaning to an object. The research also interrogates the writings of museum curation theorist Laura Hanks, who provides a succinct framework within which curating objects, as a design method to enhance meaning and experiential participation, can be implemented and its capacity for narrative transformation assessed.

Speculative in nature, this thesis investigation positions the focus of design and interrogation on the uniquely designed architectural artefact. It privileges drawing, crafting, and other analogue design methods in order to explore the storytelling potential of uniquely designed custom architectural fixtures and fittings, as generators of meaningful architectural experiences. Iterative and experimental, this speculative design-led research investigation engages methods of drawing and making, in conjunction with theories of synecdoche and museum curation, in order to ask: How can crafted, custom-designed architectural fixtures and fittings be designed explicitly to help convey important metaphorical and experiential ideas about a building’s program, occupants, and spatial identity?
Good Grief,
Authors:   , Duncan Morgan
Published: July 2022

The rejection of a formal grieving process has become common in contemporary western society. The subject of death is mainly feared and considered a taboo subject. Death is now hidden, removed from the communal and restricted to the realm of the private. Grief and death, concepts which were previously an accepted part of existence. Now, society’s fear of death leaves the bereaved with inadequate methods of managing emotions associated with loss. Society’s death anxiety stems from a fear of permanent disconnection from our world, this disconnection is forced upon us by the inevitability of our bodies failing and the extinction of individual consciousness. The only comfort provided to the living is the memorialisation of the dead, that it is possible to continue existing through memory. Architecture, can act as a reflection of the social and cultural conditions of the time. It is this ideal that has created a need to upgrade the memory by creating a bond between space and memory.

The subject of this thesis aims to address the social stigma of death in western society through the built environment. The concept of grief and bereavement has all but disappeared however remains present through the weight of memory on both individuals and society as a collective. This research explores specific architectural ideologies needed to assist the grieving process extending beyond the initial funeral service and addressing grief as a journey. Considerate architecture harnesses the power to be exponentially beneficial to our mental health. Through the combination of psychotherapeutic methods and traditional architecture, spaces can develop a sympathetic atmosphere that can best address the emotional and sensory needs of those who are suffering from the loss of a loved one.
A home with a view: A medium density tower-housing vision for New Zealand
Authors:   , Bull Henrietta
Published: July 2022

New Zealand has a housing crisis. High land prices and high construction costs have all contributed to unaffordable housing. Additionally, the New Zealand dream of the "quarter acre section" lifestyle that has encouraged urban sprawl throughout our major cities with increasingly unsustainable services, transport and road costs. New and exciting housing options need to be explored for urban areas.

Christchurch is a city in New Zealand where urban sprawl has always been prevalent. In the wake of the 2010/2011 earthquakes sprawl increased further, relocating large suburban areas yet further away from the city centre. This has caused a greater reliance on cars, and a slower revival to the city.

Historically there is an aversion to higher density living. Perceived desirability is a large factor. The medium to high density solutions produced thus far have little regard for the concept of "home", with the use of substandard materials, and monotonous and repetitive design, and essentially falling short of addressing the needs of New Zealand's increasing population.

"A Home with a View" looks to address the needs of New Zealanders and Christchurch, through the individual tower-house within an overarching tower-housing neighbourhood development. The design as research thesis develops a medium density tower-housing neighbourhood as a mini city-scape, through the exploration of the tower-house as an intimate space to live and observe from.

Tower-housing has the potential to create a delightful, lively neighbourhood environment that contributes to quirky, new, and exciting housing options for New Zealand. The tower-house creates desire through unconventional lifestyle and highlights engaging solutions to an individual vertical housing type.
Depth & Confinement, from Tokelau to Hataitai
Authors:   , Timoteo Eleni
Published: July 2022

Western education systems have always over-shadowed my Tokelauan heritage. Through my tertiary education, I have found architecture to be a predominantly Western profession that has struggled to integrate South Pacific values.

I wonder how Tokelauan knowledge and values might contribute to Western architecture - particularly in suburbs like Hataitai.

 I have used the redesign of a primary school campus - a mini-city of sorts - to explore how Tokelau culture might inform an approach to density and community. Through design-led experimentation, I have discovered a set of spatial techniques that mediate between depth and confinement. These include: layering inwards from the building envelope, overlapping layers of tactile boundaries, and softening the perimeter edge. While these techniques are rooted in Tokelau culture, they are also utterly relevant to dense urban living in Wellington.
Ports without Borders // A changing transitional landscape
Authors:   , Ou Susana
Published: July 2022

Many precedent urban projects relish particular challenges where society is predicted to progress through change; inevitable changes to urban and natural landscapes, defined by growing populations and limits in space for further development. They are challenges beyond cosmetic and systemic issues. Commercial and industrial use of land has left a damaging legacy on the ecologies, and surrounding areas, particularly environmental issues. These effects continue to encroach on the natural landscape. They result from urban pressure, supporting the needs of society, and impact on the environment.

The sole purpose of industrial sites was to serve and satisfy different urban uses. They materialised only when there is a need for its use. When not needed, they become a forgotten sites. Post-industrial landscapes evolved, are a direct result of negligence, overactive past; and are scars left on the urban environment in the form of under utilised industrial or commercial sites from repeated encroachment. Social and economic trends influence the global industrial use of the land, and thus, post-industrial landscapes become an abandoned place that is disused and deserted; evolved derelict brownfield site. This creates a transition from an industrial to post-industrial site which results in a long term adverse effect on the natural and urban environment, leaving concerns on the environmental and urban surfaces as years pass being an unused and abandoned site.

The investigation examines methods of how to conceptually address a site, specifically Wellington’s industrial waterfront, to generate a transitional shift from industrial to potentially a post-industrial; and how the changes slowly readapt to the urban civic environment and the wider community. Creating an ecologically conscious space, incorporating the narrative of the site’s industrial origin, and finding a balance between functional public space and operational port.

This thesis unravels the imminent change within landscapes, through the focus on ecological regeneration, the metaphorical narrative of the site’s industrial origin, and using landscape tools to improve the site conditions. It will explore the opportunities and benefits of using post-industrial landscape as an addition to our green infrastructure. This study a method of integrating land use that does not to set up conflicting implications for the current industrial use of a site. This will create a socially interactive space, reconnect to the harbour, recover the ecologies, and promote the reuse of brownfield environmentally.
From the Middle: Infrastructural Equity and the Potentials of a Landscape-Led South Pacific Urbanism
Authors:   , Wakelin Matthew
Published: July 2022

This landscape design-led research investigates what a South Pacific urbanism may offer the living landscape of Cannon’s Creek in the City of Porirua. Initiated at the catchment level - whaitua – the research develops an understanding of ‘catchmentality’ though questioning poor water management, overlooked social infrastructure provision and the potentials of Pacific space, place and belonging in the context of urban growth. The research aims towards imagining infrastructural and spatial equity through exploring improvements to water quality, housing densification, and relational space. Ki Uta Ki Tai - holistic recognition of fresh water catchments supports design thinking alongside considered topographical attunements and alaga – nested space of relations - in the strategic extending of Cannon’s Creek’s local ecologies. Drawing from a variety of Polynesian thinkers an emergent and non-linear approach, akin to a ‘situated patchwork’ or Su’ifefiloi is honed as a relational way of practicing landscape design research. With these means the project finds an expressive way to make urban networks both visible and palpable to form meaningful relationships between community and local conditions through the life giving qualities of water.
Drug Control in Public Education Environments
Authors:   College of Criminology  Naif Arab University for Security Sciences  Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alanzi Menawer
Published: August 2022

The phenomenon of drug abuse has become one of the most dangerous social problems facing all nations of the world, due to the health, social and economic harms caused by this phenomenon. In spite of the efforts rendered to confront this phenomenon, it continues to increase. The latest study conducted by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in 2017 on global drug abuse revealed that about 250 million people which constitutes about 5% of the world's adult population at least used drugs in 2015. Even more seriously, 30 million of them began to suffer from mental disorders as a result of their drug use. Moreover, the spread of drug abuse among adolescents and youth has led to the mounting of this phenomenon, which necessitates the need to pay attention on how to combat and prevent drugs. This role can be played by multiple institutions of society, especially general education institutions that can have an effective and important role in drug control and prevention by focusing on the preventive aspect. Based on the foregoing, this study attempts to identify the scientific and procedural measures, procedures, and methods that may contribute to drug control and prevention in general education environment.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Learning Cycle 5E Materi Fungi untuk Melatihkan Ketrampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas X SMA
Authors: Zakiyah Sifa’ Daru Quthnie Nadaa , Lisdiana Lisa
Published: August 2022

Berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang dibutuhkan di masa depan untuk membentuk sistem konseptual peserta didik. Materi fungi/jamur memiliki potensi untuk mengajak peserta didik turut aktif pada proses belajar mengajar sehingga membutuhkan pendekatan konstruktivis berupa learning cycle 5E untuk membuat aktivitas pembelajaran yang lebih efektif serta lebih efisien guna melatihkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Elektronik Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (e-LKPD) merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran alternatif bagi peserta didik yang dapat diakses melalui gawai untuk digunakan dalam keadaan pandemi yang mengharuskan pembelajaran secara daring. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengembangkan e-LKPD berbasis learning cycle 5E pada materi fungi untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis yang layak secara teoritis. Pengembangan dilakukan dengan model 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate) namun terbatas hingga tahapan Develop, tanpa melakukan tahap Disseminate. Secara teoritis, kelayakan e-LKPD diperoleh setelah proses validasi yang dilakukan oleh tiga validator yakni dosen ahli materi, dosen ahli media pembelajaran dan guru mata pelajaran Biologi SMA. Penilaian validasi ini memiliki beberapa aspek yang diamati yaitu aspek isi, aspek penyajian dan aspek bahasa. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh didapatkan hasil bahwa e-LKPD layak dengan persentase validasi dengan sebesar 89,25% dan dikategori sangat valid. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-LKPD berbasis learning cycle 5E pada materi fungi untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas X SMA yang telah dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini layak untuk dijadikan penunjang dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.Kata kunci: e-LKPD, learning cycle 5E, keterampilan berpikir kritis, fungi.
Uji in Silico Senyawa Phytol Hasil Ekstrak Daun Zodia (Evodiasuaveolens) sebagai Antikanker
Authors: Handoyo M. Ongky Muji , Yuliani Yuliani , Purnama Erlix Rakhmad
Published: August 2022

Kanker merupakan penyakit mematikan ditandai dengan ploriferasi sel atau pembelahan sel yang tidakterkontrol. Pengobatan kanker dengan pembedahan dan radioterapi paling efektif untuk kanker lokal dannon-metastasis. Selain pengobatan secara medis, pasien penderita kanker juga menggunakan pengobatanherbal karena lebih rendahnya efek samping yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui aktivitas senyawa phytol hasil ekstrak daun Zodia (Evodia sauveolens) sebagai antikankersecara in silico. Teknik penelitian ini secara in silico dimana menggunakan aplikasi komputer yangmelakukan kajian interaksi sekaligus memprediksi aktivitas senyawa hipotetik. Beberapa langkah yangdilakukan yaitu tahap preparasi sampel (koleksi ligan senyawa, koleksi protein, sterilisasi dan minimasi), tahapan molecular docking lalu tahapan visualisasi. Tanaman Zodia terbukti memiliki aktivitas antikankerbaik secara in vitro maupun in vivo dengan mengurangi aktivitas hambat pada proses proliferasi, metastasis, dan invasi, dan juga merangsang proses apoptosis berbagai jenis sel tumor. Pada penelitian inimenggunakan senyawa Phytol yang merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak senyawa yang terkandungdi dalam ekstrak daun Zodia, dan memiliki potensi sebagai antikanker kolorektal secara in silico. Hasilpenelitian ini yaitu molecular docking antara senyawa phytol dengan protein ALK berupa data nilaibinding af inity sebesar -5,8 kcal/mol dan nilai RMSD 1,448 Å. Senyawa phytol tidak efektif untukdijadikan calon obat antikanker kolorektal, dilihat dari bioaktivitas senyawa phytol yang terlihat adanyaaktivitas antiinflamasi dari adanya penghambatan migrasi neutrophil, dan mengurangi inflamasiinterleukin (IL-1β) dan Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF-α) dan stres oksidatif. Kata kunci: Kanker, Phytol, Zodia, In Silico
Organizational Principles of Development of Golf in Ukraine. An Overview of Strategic Planning
Authors:   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shynkaruk Oksana , Dutchak Myroslav ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine, Usychenko Vitaly ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine, Lavrenchuk Marina ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ponomarenko Anastasia ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yarmolenko Maksym ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine, Michuda Yuriy ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The article analyses the modern trends of world golf. The experience of national golf federations of the world's leading countries, interviews with golf experts assisted (29 participants in the survey: including 8 representa- tives of the National Olympic Committee (NOC), 10 members of the Board of the Ukrainian Golf Federation, 6 golf judges, 5 coaches and golf instructors) to identify the specific features of golf development and popular- ization trends. The modern causes affecting further development of golf in Ukraine are investigated: the defi- ciencies of the legislative provision of sports development and the promotion of the activities of subjects of the national golf system; low level of motivation of different groups of population for golf to practice in the country; lack of golf courses at children's and youth sports schools; the backlog of the material and technical base of golf development from the level of most countries of the world; mismatch with the modern requirements of scien- tific and methodological support for the development of golf and staffing, and others. The strategic directions, goals and objectives for the development of golf in Ukraine for the period up 2030 are resulting from this study. The strategy of golf development in Ukraine will allow dignified representation of the state in the world sports community, popularize golf as a leisure activity in the system of a healthy lifestyle of citizens and promote the consolidation of the nation.
Technology for Improving the Technical Skills of Skilled Long Jumpers
Authors:   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine, Wei Wang , Коzlova Еlena ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Department of the Olympic Sport History and Theory, Kyiv, Ukraine, Коzlov Кirill ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The improvement of technical skills is closely associated with a focus on the informative biomechanical indices upon which the achievement of high sports results in the long jump depends: speed of run-up before take-off, kinetic energy at the moment of foot placing on the support for take-off; speed of the body general center of mass “depar- ture” at the moment of leaving the support; total energy at the moment of foot placing on the support for take-off; duration of take-off phase; kinetic energy at the moment of leaving the support; total energy at the moment of leaving the support; maximum height of the body general center of mass during flight; height of the body general center of mass during foot placing on the support for take-off; angle of the body general center of mass departure; length of the third stride before take-off; take-off power. The majority of participating experts (n=30) consider the most rational to be the performance of various athletic exercises, which in their structure and manifestation of mo- tor qualities are as close as possible to long jumps and allow to influence certain informative biomechanical indices: long jumps with different run-up distance: from short (eight running strides) and medium (10–14 running strides) to full and increased (from 16 to 24 running strides) (W=0.741, p<0.01). The efficiency of the process of improving technical skills depends on the dominance of particular sensory system indices. Among athletes (n=33) specialized in long jump, the key sensory system is visual in 42.42%, audio - in 27.27%, kinesthetic – in 18.18%. The same indices of visual and kinesthetic perception of information are observed in 12.12% of athletes.
Specifics of Organization of International Complex Competitions in Non-Olympic Sports
Authors:   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Department of Professional, Non-Olympic and Adaptive Sports, Kyiv, Ukraine, Кropyvnytska Теtiana , Imas Yevgeniy ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Department of Professional, Non-Olympic and Adaptive Sports, Kyiv, Ukraine, Borysova Olha ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Department of Professional, Non-Olympic and Adaptive Sports, Kyiv, Ukraine, Krasnianskiy Kyrylo ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Department of Professional, Non-Olympic and Adaptive Sports, Kyiv, Ukraine, Matveev Sergiy ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Department of Professional, Non-Olympic and Adaptive Sports, Kyiv, Ukraine, Goncharenko Ievgen ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Department of Professional, Non-Olympic and Adaptive Sports, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kohut Iryna ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Department of Professional, Non-Olympic and Adaptive Sports, Kyiv, Ukraine, Marynych Viktoriia ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Department of Professional, Non-Olympic and Adaptive Sports, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ulan Alina ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Department of History and Theory of Olympic Sport, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The specifics of organization of one of the largest projects in non-Olympic sports - the World Games, and novel competitions - the World Games SportAccord were considered. The main methods used were: the analysis of compe- titions reports, historical, systematic and comparative analysis, and an expert survey. As a result of the research there were: 1) developed the periodization of the World Games in the context of their organization (taking into account the activities of organizing committees, information, economic supply and staffing of these competitions; 2) summarized the features of complex competitions in non-Olympic sports (the World Games and the SportAccord World Games) in comparison with the Olympic Games, as well as the criteria for including sports in competition programs; 3) ground- ed the actual groups of problems of the organization of competitions; 4) confirmed the scientific data on the impact of current development trends of sports (professionalization, commercialization, globalization; emergence of new sports, their organizational structures and competitions; increase of the level of sporting achievements; the increas- ing role of the television and the Internet) on the organization of international complex competitions in non-Olympic sports .The obtained results of the research were implemented at the national level at the complex competitions in non-Olympic sports (the All-Ukrainian beach games, the All-Ukrainian martial arts games).
The Use of Ergometry in the Kayakers´ Special Physical Conditioning
Authors:   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport and Management, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ye Chenqing , Pengcheng Guo ,   Jiangxi Normal University, Jiangxi, China, Rusanova Оlga ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport and Management, Kyiv, Ukraine, Diachenko Andrii ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport and Management, Kyiv, Ukraine, Nikonorov Dymytrii ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport and Management, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The main objective of this research was to determine the individual parameters of the ergometric working capac- ity, aimed at increasing the functionality and special performance of kayakers. Subjects in the research were 20 elite male kayakers, leading athletes of Jiangxi provinces, age =21.9±2 years. Testing of special working capacity and functional readiness of kayakers, shows the individual and statistical characteristics of ergometric power and energy supply of work corresponding to the level of training of skilled athletes. A number of indicators (VO 2 max – 6.0 l·min -1 , La test 30 s– 12.0 mmol·l -1 . La test CP – 16.0 mmol·l -1 ) indicated the high potential of kayakers who cor- responded to the world-class model. The given individual and statistical characteristics of the kayakers' readiness testify that the increase of efficiency of functional maintenance of a particular area affects the working capacity and functional capabilities of the kayakers in the process of overcoming all segments of the competition distance. Increasing special working capacity based on the relationship between the structure of special functional readi- ness and the structure of competitive activity is one of the most effective ways to form and to realize functional reserves of special readiness of kayakers.
Formation of the Knowledge and Skills to Apply Non-Parametric Methods of Data Analysis in Future Specialists of Physical Education and Sports
Authors:   National University of Ukraine of Physical Education and Sport, Innovation and Information Technologies in Physical Culture and Sports Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Byshevets Nataliia , Iakovenko Olena ,   National University of Ukraine of Physical Education and Sport, Innovation and Information Technologies in Physical Culture and Sports Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Stepanenko Olha ,   National University of Ukraine of Physical Education and Sport, Innovation and Information Technologies in Physical Culture and Sports Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Serhiyenko Kostyantyn ,   National University of Ukraine of Physical Education and Sport, Innovation and Information Technologies in Physical Culture and Sports Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yukhno Yuriy ,   National University of Ukraine of Physical Education and Sport, Innovation and Information Technologies in Physical Culture and Sports Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Goncharova Nataliia ,   National University of Ukraine of Physical Education and Sport, Innovation and Information Technologies in Physical Culture and Sports Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Blazhko Nataliia ,   National University of Ukraine of Physical Education and Sport, Innovation and Information Technologies in Physical Culture and Sports Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kolchyn Mariia ,   National University of Ukraine of Physical Education and Sport, Innovation and Information Technologies in Physical Culture and Sports Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Andriyenko Hanna ,   National University of Ukraine of Physical Education and Sport, Innovation and Information Technologies in Physical Culture and Sports Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Chyzhevska Nadiya ,   National University of Ukraine of Physical Education and Sport, Innovation and Information Technologies in Physical Culture and Sports Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Blystiv Taras ,   National University of Ukraine of Physical Education and Sport, Kyiv, Department of Health, Fitness and Recreation, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

Formation of the Knowledge and Skills to Apply Non-Parametric Methods of Data Analysis in Future Specialists of Physical Education and Sports
Influence of PNF Therapy on the Active Range of Motion in Proximal Humerus Gunshot Injury Patients
Authors:   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport Physical Therapy and Ergotherapy Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kalinkina Oleksandra , Lazarieva Olena ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport Physical Therapy and Ergotherapy Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kalinkin Kostiantyn ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport Physical Therapy and Ergotherapy Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Nikanorov Oleksii ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport Physical Therapy and Ergotherapy Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kuropiatnyk Viktor ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport Physical Therapy and Ergotherapy Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kovelska Antonina ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport Physical Therapy and Ergotherapy Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yakymchuk Oksana ,   National Dragomanov Pedagogikal University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Maistruk Mykola ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The use of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF), namely relaxation techniques, rhythmic initiation, a combination of isotonics, stabilizing and dynamic reversing, rhythmic stabilization and motor patterns, al- lows to improve motor function and to achieve active participations of patients with musculoskeletal injuries in the process. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of proprioceptive neuro-muscle facilitation techniques on index goniometry in individuals with gunshot lesions of the proximal humerus. The study involved 56 middle-aged men, who were randomized to two levels by group size. Investigation group (n=28) received proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, control group (n=28) received standard kinesiother- apy program and massage. Goniometry was performed on all participants for physical therapy on 28, 56 and 84 days of the treatment. Limits of movement amplitude were fixed in all three planes, which respond to the nature of the arthrogenic contracture. The total dynamics of increase in the amplitude of active movements in the shoulder complex in participants under the influence of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation, not- ed higher (p=0.038; t=6.94) than in control group which underwent kinesiotherapy and massage. Therefore, positive changes were observed under the influence of PNF in the active amplitude of movement in men with gunshot lesions of the proximal humerus; this in turn allowed to break the circle of pain and improve the func- tionality of the upper extremity.
The Modifications of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture Physical Therapy Caused by the Anterolateral Ligament Injury
Authors:   SI “Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics NAMS of Ukraine”, Department of Sports and Ballet Trauma, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kostrub Oleksandr , Kotiuk Viktor ,   SI “Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics NAMS of Ukraine”, Department of Sports and Ballet Trauma, Kyiv, Ukraine, Blonskyi Roman ,   SI “Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics NAMS of Ukraine”, Department of Sports and Ballet Trauma, Kyiv, Ukraine, Sushchenko Liudmyla ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Department of Physical Therapy, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kachur Yevgen ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Department of Physical Therapy, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kopochynska Yuliia ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine, Doroshenko Eduard ,   Zaporizhzhya State Medical University, Department of Physical Rehabilitation, Sports Medicine, Physical Education and Health, Zaporizhzhіa, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The anterolateral ligament (ALL) is a rotational stabilizer of the knee joint widely investigated the last 13 years as the possible cause of some anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions failure. ALL injuries accompany 64% of ACL ruptures. Nevertheless, there are still no publications concerning changes in the ACL rehabilitation process due to the ALL concomitant rupture. We evaluated rotational stability in 12 athletes with the ACL rupture and concomitant ALL injury or Segond fracture treated conservatively before the treatment and 3 months later. The physical therapy comprised the range of motions and strengthening exercises during the immobilization period and thereafter. As only the knee joint was immobilized the physical therapy was conducted to the adjacent joints and muscles at the very beginning. A total of 83.33% of patients became pivot-shift negative in three months. In 16.67% pivot-shift test was questionable. Lachman test remained positive in 91.67%. The ACL is a more important structure than the ALL. So, our treatment strategy focuses mainly on it. Most changes in physical therapy are the immobilization and postponed axial loading with internal rotation. But even these minor changes may influence greatly the overall stability of the knee, particularly rotational stability. It seems to be the single case series as- sessing the rotational stability recovery after the ALL rupture conservative treatment we found in the scientific literature. Immobilization and non-weightbearing for up to 6 weeks may decrease the rotational instability in con- servatively treated ALL injuries concomitant to the ACL ruptures. Further investigations of the physical therapy and rehabilitation of the anterolateral ligament injuries and Segond fractures are necessary.
Pequliarities of Schoolchildren Physical Development Self-Assessment Accounting for their Gender Characteristics
Authors:   National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine, Krutsevich Tetiana , Marchenko Oksana ,   National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine, Trachuk Serhii ,   National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine, Priymak Serhiy ,   T. H. Shevchenko National University “Chernihiv Colehium”, Department of Biology, Health and Sport, Kiev, Ukraine, Panhelova Natalia ,   Pereiaslav-Khmelnitsky Hryhorii Scovoroda State Pedagogical University, Pereiaslav-Khmelnitsky, Kiev, Ukraine, Kholodova Olha ,   National University of Physical Education and Sport of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The study aims to research the influence of the gender characteristics of boys and girls on their self-esteem regarding their physical development, health status, as well as to determine the relationship between the level of self-esteem and their belonging to the psychological type of personality (masculine, feminine, androgynous) among respon- dents who engage in and do not engage in sports. The study involved students in grades 5-11 (638 subjects). To study the level of self-esteem of the physical development of schoolchildren, a test questionnaire by “Self-Description of Physical Development”, a test questionnaire by “Masculinity-Femininity”, cluster analysis, and methods of mathemat- ical statistics were used. It was determined that the self-esteem of the physical development of schoolchildren, for the most part, has a high and overstated level, which is 80-85% of the maximum score. The structure of age groups of boys and girls was determined according to the manifestation of psychological gender signs using cluster anal- ysis. Based on the data obtained, it can be stated that boys and girls have certain common gender characteristics. However, there are distinctive features are more numerous. The data obtained are the basis for the systematization of data on the gender approach in physical education, the definition of limiting and stimulating factors affecting the formation of the individual physical culture of people with various signs of psychological gender.
Health Benefits of Balance Exercises in Sport
Authors:   University of Presov, Faculty of Sports, Department of Sports Kinanthropology, Presov, Slovakia, Lenková Rút
Published: July 2022

The research was focused on the development of a deep stabilization system of female handball players by ap- plying balance exercises. The premise was to reduce the number of injuries in the context of the development of the bodily core. The study involved 17 first-league female handball players (N=17 females, age 16.1±1.89 years; weight: 54.9±3.85 kg, height: 1.66±0.03 m, BMI: 20.34±1.41 kg/m2). Following the assessment of the condition of the deep stabilization system, designed intervention programs was designed for core development. Female handball players completed 12 training units with balance equipment. The effects of the balance exercises on injury incidence were assessed comparing the number of injuries during the season and after its completion. Evaluation of the effectiveness of balance exercises revealed the development of the deep stabilization system (p<0.05). The injury reduction in the context of the core development was not statistically significant. There was a significant reduction in the number of injuries with a loss of time greater than seven days (p<0.05). This study raised the awareness of its participants about understanding the relationship between the deep stabilization system level and injury prevention.
Sedentary Living, Screen Time, and Physical Activities in Medical Students during the Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic
Authors:   Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Department of Histology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, North Jakarta, Indonesia, Jahja Felicia , Hananta Linawati ,   Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, North Jakarta, Indonesia, A. Prastowo Nawanto ,   Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Department of Physiology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, North Jakarta, Indonesia, M. Sidharta Veronika ,   Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Department of Histology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, North Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: July 2022

The Ministry of Health of Indonesia has established large-scale social restrictions (LSSR) to limit the transmis- sion of Covid-19, which inherently causes an increase in screen time levels and the physical activity level of students. This study aims to compare the level of screen time and physical activity before and during LSSR. This cross-sectional study was involved 206 medical students of the Atma Jaya School of Medicine and Health Sciences. Data were collected using a questionnaire and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) – long form. A paired t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and McNemar test were used to compare the level of screen time and physical activity before and during LSSR. The mean screen time, sedentary time on weekday and weekend were significantly increased (Δ0.6, Δ1.7, Δ1.3 hours, respectively, all p<0.001), while total calorie of physical activity reduced (Δ-435, p<0.001). The number of students with higher screen time and sedentary time was also raised (Δ12.1%, Δ19.4%, Δ14.6%, respectively, all p<0.001), while the number of students with sufficient physical activity was significantly diminished (Δ-13.6%, p<0.001). There was a shift in the use of application types. The most significant change was Line usage, which had decreased by almost half (from 80 to 43). The pandemic situation greatly affected the students’ physical activity behaviour to be more sedentary and changed the use of application type.