bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrativas audiovisuales del tango
Authors:   , Alonso Marisa Iris
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación se propone analizar la relación entre el cine y el tango, en un período definido de tiempo que va desde los años 90 hasta la primera década del siglo XXI, identificando dos formas de representar el tango en la cinematografía reciente. Una, propia de los años 90, producto de una determinación del Estado nacional que buscó la reinserción del tango en el mercado global, apelando a un estereotipo construido en la primera mitad del siglo XX que circuló y fue efectivo en el mercado internacional. Y otra distinta, a partir de la crisis social, económica y política que se produce después del año 2001 en la Argentina, que recupera al tango como un objeto identitario capaz de construir un puente con ese pasado, pero que se resignifica en un presente transformado por el proceso de crisis. Para estudiar el fenómeno al que hacemos referencia, hemos analizado el contexto social y político de la Argentina de esos años y las transformaciones en la industria cinematográfica tanto en términos de producción como de distribución, abordamos los cambios en el gusto y el consumo cultural que se dieron en este periodo, identificamos el corpus de trabajo y lo visionamos estableciendo las características de los filmes y comparándolos entre sí. Durante la década de 1990 se produce el proceso de legitimación del modelo neoliberal, que implica una profunda transformación tanto de la esfera económica como de la política y cultural. En esos años la reformulación del rol del Estado convive con políticas en las cuales tanto el Estado nacional como el municipal intervienen en la memoria y determinan la patrimonialización de un objeto cultural muy vinculado a las tradiciones locales como lo es el tango. La crisis del 2001 y los efectos producidos por la aplicación del neoliberalismo socavan las fuerzas productivas y los mecanismos políticos y sociales destruyendo las redes de contención, generando una fractura de los poderes de agencia y de los canales de participación política constituidos como tales. El cuestionamiento a todas las formas legítimas y organizadas de poder soberano abre un panorama de conflictos y enfrentamientos que da lugar a la participación directa de distintos actores sociales y culturales que toman la iniciativa. En esta coyuntura de características inéditas, frente al colapso repentino de todas las formas de contención social, la necesidad de hallar referencias –enraizadas en la tradición y por ello consideradas legítimas– hacen que el tango se transforme en una posibilidad de recuperar sentidos vinculados al pasado y a la tradición, relacionados directamente con los deseos y los intereses de los individuos, hombres y mujeres, fundamentalmente jóvenes, que se acercaron a este objeto cultural y lo transformaron. Nuestro interés ha sido, luego de definir un corpus de filmes, establecer rupturas y continuidades a lo largo de la etapa histórica recortada para el análisis. Analizar el tango como objeto cultural ha implicado referirnos a un campo de disputas y contradicciones entre lo económico, el entretenimiento, la realización personal y el arte.
ESTIMATION OF THE POSTMORTEM INTERVAL BY CRANIOENCEPHALIC THERMOMETRY WITH A SINGLE DISCRETE DECREASE IN AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
Authors: Nedugov German
Published: May 2024

Aim– development of a method implemented in the format of a computer program for determining the postmortem interval (PMI) by cranioencephalic temperature (CT) of a corpse under conditions of cooling with a single discrete decrease in ambient temperature.
Material and methods. Analytical and finite element modeling of CT dynamics with a single discrete decrease in ambient temperature is performed.
Results. A mathematical model has been developed for determining the PMI and the uncertainty of its estimates with a single discrete decrease in the ambient temperature. The values of the constants of the model equation and their variances are determined on the basis of finite element modeling of CT dynamics under the specified cooling conditions. The computational algorithm of the specified method for determining PMI and contraindications to its use are implemented in the C# language in the form of the Warm Bodies DSC program.
Conclusion. The developed method and the application implementing it are recommended for use in forensic medical practice to determine the PMI with a single discrete decrease in ambient temperature.
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON DRAVA SWEDANA AND ITS CLINICAL APPLICATION
Authors: Juyal Ruchi , Mahajan Ketan , Agrawal Atul Kumar , Joshi Sneha
Published: May 2024

Drava Sweda is a sudation procedure carried out with hot liquid. In this procedure, medicated water should be lled into a
pot, jug with spout, or a tube and poured comfortably over the painful parts covered with cloth. It is considered as
Bahirparimarjan Chikitsa and it comes under Shadaupakrama (Six treatment modalities), Swedana Karma is not just providing heat to the body,
but the amount of heat is mentioned in the management of various diseases caused by Vata-Kapha Doshas. Parisheka Sweda is a type of Drava
Sweda. Acharya Charak mentioned it in Sagni Sweda, which can be applied as Ekanga (over a body part) or Sarvanga (whole body). Avabahuka
1
(Frozen shoulder) due to vitiated Vata, Swedana helps to relieve the pain and stiffness. Avagaha Sweda is one such important Swedana practice
2 which is mentioned in Sagni Sweda by Acharya Charak. The word 'Avagaha' means dipping, immerse. Swedana means -sudation, steaming,
sweating, of body parts in warm medicated Kwath or Tail, Ghrita, Sneha, etc kept in a large tub is called as 'Avagaha Sweda. It is more benecial in
the condition like complication of Basti , Haemorrhoids, ssure in Ano etc.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID NA SAUDE MENTAL DOS TRABALHADORES DO SUS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM SÃO MIGUEL DO GUAPORÉ/RO
Authors: Martins Marcilene Francisco , Pereira Aguinaldo , Lima Wagner Soares de
Published: May 2024

O trabalho desempenha um papel fundamental na vida das pessoas e na sociedade como um todo. Além de fornecer sustento financeiro, o trabalho também contribui para o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional, promove a autoestima e a realização pessoal. No nível social, o trabalho é essencial para o funcionamento da economia, impulsionando o crescimento e a inovação. É através do trabalho que as habilidades são aprimoradas, os talentos são descobertos e as contribuições individuais se transformam em benefícios coletivos, construindo um mundo mais produtivo e próspero.
As mudanças que ocorreram ao longo do tempo, relacionadas ao trabalho, tiveram um efeito profundo na vida das pessoas. Ao mudar o ambiente através do seu trabalho, o homem alterou também o seu modo de ser, de viver e até de morte. No fim do século XX, ocorreram grandes mudanças no ambiente de trabalho e nas condições de sua realização. Em decorrência dessas mudanças, o perfil dos agravos relacionados à saúde ocupacional mudou, resultando em acidentes e doenças ocupacionais, especialmente doenças mentais.
A SÉRIE TELEVISIVA "PERCY JACKSON" COMO MEDIADORA NA FORMAÇÃO DE LEITORES
Authors: Freitas Jennifer Luana Maia , Abreu Karem Camile Andrade de , Guimarães Luciana Carlena Correia Velasco
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo analisa o potencial da série televisiva “Percy Jackson e o Ladrão de Raio” como ferramenta para formação de leitores no contexto educacional. O objetivo principal é investigar como a série pode estimular o interesse pela leitura entre os alunos do ensino médio e também sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento de habilidades de compreensão textual e para a consolidação do hábito de leitura entre os estudantes. Para tanto, utilizou-se como processo metodológico a pesquisa bibliográfica, que incluem a análise da relação entre a série televisiva e a obra literária original, bem como a elaboração de estratégias pedagógicas para integrar o conteúdo audiovisual ao currículo escolar. Nesse sentido, o referencial teórico refere-se a Mcluhan e Powers (1986), Pretto (2017), Souza e Leite (2018), entre outros, que discutem a influência da tecnologia na educação e a importância de abordagens inovadoras para promover a leitura entre os jovens. Além disso, o estudo examina a transposição da arte literária para a arte cinematográfica como uma possibilidade de engajamento dos alunos, destacando a relevância histórica e pedagógica dessa abordagem. Por fim, conclui-se que a série “ Percy Jackson” apresenta um potencial significativo para incentivar a leitura entre os estudantes do ensino médio, desde que seja acompanhada por práticas pedagógicas reflexivas e integradas, que explorem as nuances entre as diferentes formas de apresentação artística e estimulem o senso crítico dos alunos em relação aos materiais consumido.
DURATION OF PRODUCTIVE LONGEVITY OF SOWS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF ADAPTATION AND VIABILITY
Authors: Khalak V. I. , Gutyj B. V. , Bordun O. M.
Published: May 2024

The work aimed to investigate the reproductive qualities of sows of different levels of adaptation and viability. The research was carried out in the conditions of the breeding breeder for breeding pigs of the large white breed of the experimental farm and the laboratory of animal husbandry and fodder production of the Institute of Agriculture of the Northeast of the National Academy of Sciences, as well as the laboratory of animal husbandry of the State University “Institute of Grain Crops of the National Academy of Sciences”. The work was carried out by the program of scientific research of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine No. 31, “Genetic improvement of agricultural animals, their reproduction and preservation of biodiversity” (“Genetics, conservation, and reproduction of biological resources in animal husbandry”) and No. 30 “System of organizational and technological solutions for adaptation of animals to climate change for the production of animal husbandry products (“Climate-adaptive and organic animal husbandry”). The object of the study was sows of a large white breed of French origin. The evaluation of the animals of the specified production group by indicators of reproductive qualities was carried out taking into account the following characteristics: total farrowing, live piglets total, weight, fertility, weight, milk yield, kg; weight of the nest at the time of weaning at the age of 28 days, kg, preservation, %. The viability index was calculated according to the method of V. P. Kovalenko et al. (2012), index “level of adaptation” – Smirnova V.S. (2003), selection index of reproductive qualities of the sow (SIRQS) – O. M. Tsereniuka et al. (2010). It was established that the difference between sows of different adaptation levels by age and fertile insemination is (17.0 days; td=2.70), life span (17.0 months; td=9.04), the number of farrowing obtained (3.3 of farrowing; td=13.20), the number of live piglets obtained (46.2 head.; td=10.52), multifertility (1.2 head; td=4.00), litter weight at the time of weaning at the age of 28 days (3.5 kg; td=3.21). Animals of the specified production group with a viability index variability of 90.75-144.55 points prevailed over peers with a viability index of 39.75-77.46 points in terms of age and fertile insemination, number of live piglets obtained, multifertility, nest weight at the time of weaning at the age of 28 days and conservation by an average of 11.43%. The correlation between life expectancy, duration of breeding use, signs of reproductive qualities of sows, and indices of "adaptation level" (RA) and viability (I) ranges from –0.758±0.0371 (tr=20.45) to +0.859 ±0.0228 (tr=37.62). The maximum increase in additional production was obtained from sows of the 1st experimental group of intrabreed differentiation according to the index "level of adaptation" (+3.31%) and according to the viability index (+11.24%), and its value is +155.80 and +529.08 hryvnias obtained from 1 animal for one farrowing.
KRITIK SASTRA: KEKERASAN DALAM NOVEL 00.00 SEPASANG LUKA YANG BERAKHIR DUKA KARYA AMEYLIA FALENSIA
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Hapsari Indah , Soviana Devi Wika ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Published: May 2024

Literary works have several types such as novels, prose (fiction), poetry, drama, romance, and short stories or better known as poetry. In this research, the writer will examine the novel. Novel is a work of prose fiction written in writing, containing elements of imagination and fantasy. Literary criticism is an analysis that examines elements that contain errors. In literary criticism, it is usually more focused on the author's writing in his writings. Literary criticism is a field of literary science and usually applies to the evaluation of literary works. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with library techniques. In this case, the author uses the novel 00.00 A Pair of Luka that Ends Grief by Ameylia Falensia as research data. By reading it over and over again and determining the results of the research. There is a lot of violence in the novel. Both physical and non-physical violence. We never know someone's mentality, more precisely someone has a different mentality. Victims of violence usually experience trauma and fear in their daily lives and can even do things beyond reason, the perpetrator often ends in death, namely suicide because of the pressures of life that continue to be experienced. Keywords: literary criticism, novel, violence.
VARIASI SOSIOLEK DAN DIALEK BAHASA JAWA PADA MASYARAKAT TULANGAN
Authors:   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Farah Arisa Putri Dewi , Indarti Titik ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Permata Raharjo Resdianto ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: May 2024

Dialects are variously differentiated by different language origins and different social classes of speakers, hence, geographical and social either dialects or socioleone. The study aims to find out how a variety of socialites might be in tulans and expose the Javanese dialects to tulans using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The source of the data in this research is society itself. Data collection techniques drawn from observation, observation, and conversation are contagious. Studies have shown that there are variations in socialens and dialects of Javanese in tulangan communities. Keywords: Sociolek, dialect, Javanese
DEPRESI DAN IBUISME TOKOH MAYANG DALAM NOVEL BIDADARI TAK SUCI KARYA FISSILMI HAMIDA (KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI PEREMPUAN)
Authors:   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Wahyu Firmansyah Angga , Permata Raharjo Resdianto ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indarti Titik ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out the depression and motherhood experienced by the character Mayang in the novel Bidadari Tak Suci by Fissilmi Hamida. This is the basis for exploring in detail the mental conditions experienced by Mayang characters from the perspective of women's psychology. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach, namely data collection through various sources. The data collection technique used literature study from several relevant books and journals. Data analysis techniques include 1) collection of journals and books as a reference source; 2) psychological identification of the main character in the novel; 3) explanation of the psychological condition and motherhood of the character Mayang; 4) data presentation in the form of quotes in novels that are associated with depression and motherhood according to the study of women's psychology; 5) conclusions regarding psychological disorders and motherhood of Mayang character. The results of this study are the stages of depression experienced by Mayan characters, namely; 1) The rejection phase 2) The angry phase 3) The offer phase 4) The depression phase 5) The acceptance phase and the existence of ibuism experienced by Mayang as the main character in the novel Bidadari Tak Suci is a term for a mother who has two roles, namely the role of mother. household and the breadwinner of the family. Keywords: depression, motherism, psychology of women
SITUASI DIGLOSIA PADA PENUTUR KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO DAN MADURA DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors:   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Dwi Cahyani Maulidia , Permata Raharjo Resdianto ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indarti Titik ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: May 2024

The concept of diglosia is first interpreted as a "situation" in which there is a variety of T (high) languages called formal situations and R (low) informal situations. In this concept it has developed and includes a situation in which there are two or more languages that have been distinguished in position. The phenomenon of this research data is the situation of dilosia in men from Java who are married to women from Madura, so that they have children with the initials F who have a variety of different languages in two situations, namely formal and informal. In this study, the author used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques are taken using observation. The instrument in this study is to provide question questions, and test / questionnaire questions. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the child with the initials F has a phenomenon of three languages that differ in position in the situation of diglosia. Keywords: abstract, italic, maximum three words.
MAKNA MIKUL DUWUR MENDEM JERO DALAM NOVEL HATI SUHITA KARYA KHILMA ANIS
Authors:   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Nur Kumala Fitriya , Indarti Titik ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Permata Raharjo Resdianto ,   Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out the meaning of Mikul Duwur Mendem Jero in the life of the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis, help readers understand the meaning of Mikul Duwur Mendem Jero more deeply, and add broader insight. This meaning is found in the life of the main female character, Alina Suhita. Mikul Duwur Mendem Jero has the meaning of upholding the dignity, dignity, and honor of a woman in covering up the situation at hand. The principle of Mikul Duwur Mendem Jero is a message mandated by his grandfather that must be kept obedient, just like the Javanese women of ancient times. In this study the authors found some data that showed about the meaning of Mikul Duwur Mendem Jero. The female lead character who uses the principle of Mikul Duwur Mendem Jero describes that women have an honor that should be valued as the status of a wife. In the perspective, women have the idea that women are considered inferior to men. The position of a woman now has gender equality that balances the status of a man and a woman. However, a woman must also remember the obligations of a wife. The method used by the author is a qualitative research method, which is poured through a qualitative approach with descriptive results. The process carried out 1) Making observations, 2) Recording the results of observations, 3) Stringing with a structured arrangement, 4) Making conclusions. The materials used use reliable and accurate sources. Keywords: novel, mikul duwur, mendem jeru
ANALISIS ASPEK PEMENUHAN TOKOH SUKAB DALAM NOVEL SEPOTONG SENJA UNTUK PACARKU KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA (KAJIAN TEORI HUMANISTIK ABRAHAM MASLOW)
Authors:   Universitas Nasional, Felianda Saputri Lony
Published: May 2024

The novel Sepotong Senja Untuk Pacarku by Seno Gumira Ajidarma includes 16 short story compositions regarding dusk that bind together reflection stories about life which are written in an absurd and unique style by the author. Based on this, this novel has its own charm to be studied further by implementing a literary psychology approach based on Abraham Maslow's humanistic theory because it is closely related to reality which includes the depth of human nature, conscience, changes in attitudes and changes in mindset. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the concept of the hierarchy of needs and the form of its fulfillment for the Sukab character in the novel Sepotong Senja Untuk Pacarku is based on the humanistic psychology aspect of Abraham Maslow and how the Sukab character self-actualizes based on the study of Abraham Maslow's humanistic psychology. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Descriptive is stated because in this study the researcher describes the data to be analyzed in the form of the psychological aspect of the character Sukab in the novel Sepotong Senja Untuk Pacarku by Seno Gumira Ajidarma based on the study of humanistic psychology of Abraham Maslow. Data collection techniques used in this research are literature study techniques and note-taking techniques. Based on the results of the research, in the novel Sepotong Senja Untuk Pacarku, it is found that several aspects of multilevel needs include physiological needs, security needs, love and belonging needs, self-esteem needs and self-actualization. Keywords : literary psychology, humanistic, hierarchy of needs
KLASIFIKASI EMOSI TOKOH KINAN DALAM SERIAL DRAMA WEB SERIES “LAYANGAN PUTUS” PADA PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Aprilyana Niken , Nugroho Abdillah ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the classification of emotions contained in the web series drama "Layangan Putus". The method used in this research is descriptive method, with the object that will be studied in this research is a web series drama "Layangan Putus" with director Benni Setiawan and screenwriter Oka Aurora. The data collection technique in this study was the note-taking technique. The results of the analysis of this web series drama, found seven classifications of emotions contained in the character Kinan. The emotional expressions that arise include: the emotion of happiness, the emotion of sadness, the emotion of fear, the emotion of hatred, the emotion of anger, the emotion of surprise, and the emotion of love. Expression of emotions usually arises spontaneously in each self and is spontaneous. Literary psychology is supported by three approaches including textual approach, acceptance-pragmatism approach, and expression approach. Keywords: emotion, expression, literary psychology
ANALISIS KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH DALAM CERPEN NYAYIAN IBU KARYA ERWIN SETIA
Authors:   Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Peradaban, Restiawati Defi , Nurika Irma Cintya ,   Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Peradaban
Published: May 2024

This research aims to describe the personality of the character in the short story Mother Song by Erwin Setia. The approach used in this research is the literary psychology approach. The data source in this study is the short story Nyayian Ibu by Erwin Setia which was accessed online on hot.detik.com published in 2021. The data analysis technique in this study is a reading and note technique, namely reading repeatedly the short story Nyayian Ibu erwin Setia and record the results of the findings according to the variable problems in the form of personality figures in short stories. The results of this study are conveyed through the words and sentences contained in the short story. From the short story of Nyayian Ibu by Erwin Setia there are three psychiatric structures of a person contained in the literary psychology proposed by Simund Freud, namely (1) id, which is felt directly by the mother figure appears naturally, because of the impulse of isting and also implosife to do a humming activity (2) ego, found in the figure of mother and child. The ego found in the mother figure is humming by using his own essay only for pleasure and momentary pleasure. While the ego contained in a child named Raega is a child who wants to continue to find out about the circumstances of his mother who has different habits, and (3) superego, there is a figure raega who has a strong stance, but Raega can also consider the good and bad something he will do. Keywords: personality, short stories, literary psychology
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA INSTAGRAM DALAM MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI
Authors:   UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Kurniasari Avit
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the ability to write narrative essays using Instagram social media in the form of photos with the theme of holidays in seventh grade students of the As-Saudiyah Islamic Education Foundation. The method used in this research is using a qualitative method. The subjects of this study were 27 narrative texts written by students of class VII B in the odd semester of the As-Saudiyah Islamic Education Foundation which were carried out offline. The results showed that the ability to write narrative texts in class VII B of the As-Saudiyah Islamic Education Foundation was included in the fairly good category with an average grade of 75,55. It can be seen that 12 of 27 students with a percentage of 44,4% scored in the very good category, 13 out of 27 students with a percentage of 48,1% scored in a good category, 2 of 27 students with a percentage of 7,4 % obtained a score in the poor category. Keywords: Writing, Narrative Text, Instagram Social Media
TEKNIK CLOZE SEBAGAI SALAH SATU TEKNIK PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Febriyana Nuria , Sari Rusfita ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang, Rukiyah Siti ,   Universitas PGRI Palembang
Published: May 2024

In learning Indonesian Language and Literature, there are four skills that must be mastered by students, namely writing, reading, speaking, and listening skills. Reading skills as one of the language skills are seen as very important skills because they aim not only to improve reading skills themselves, but also to explore information as an effort for children to open up the world. Learning to read must use the right technique so that students' reading skills can improve, one of which is the cloze technique. Cloze technique is a technique of removing words contained in a reading text. The use of the cloze technique can be used to train students' reading abilities and skills. Through the cloze technique, students are stimulated to be able to fill in the missing words with the appropriate words. It is hoped that with this cloze technique, students are more provoked to read word for word. Indirectly, the practice of using the cloze technique will also raises curiosity and seriousness in student when they looking for words to complete missing sentences, so that they will read the text repeatedly and train children's grasping power in understanding a text. Keywords: learning techniques, cloze techniques, reading skills.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI QUIZIZZ SEBAGAI ALTERNATIVE MEDIA PENILAIAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Islam Majapahit, Andriyati Mardiyah Asih
Published: May 2024

During the covid-19 pandemic, the learning process was carried out online, including at the Islamic University of Majapahit. But there are many obstacles in the implementation of online learning, such as network problems and decreased interest in learning by students. This is because learning through LMS occurs monotonously. In order for online learning to continue to be interesting, a learning innovation is needed, namely the use of quizizz aplication. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of quizizz application as an alternative media of attractive and fun assessment, especially in educational psychology courses in the pandemic covid-19 and can improve understanding of educational psychology materials.This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The research data was obtained through observation, interviews, and the results of the quiz assessments on the quizizz application. The results showed that the use of the quizizz application made learning more fun, increased student enthusiasm and motivation to learn and helped students understand educational psychology material. Keywords: Quizizz, Media, Assessment
Upgrading Skill Kewirausahaan Siswa SMK Kesehatan Mulia Husada melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Bussiness Plan
Authors: Kurdi Moh. , Abrar Unsul , Anwar Syaiful
Published: May 2024

Kewirausahaan memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk keterampilan dan sikap siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan masa depan. Namun, siswa sering menghadapi kesulitan dalam mengembangkan ide bisnis mereka menjadi rencana bisnis yang konkret. Melalui program pengabdian pengabdian kepada masyarakat, kami bertujuan untuk mengatasi tantangan ini dengan menyediakan pelatihan yang terstruktur dan komprehensif dalam menyusun rencana bisnis. Metode pelatihan melibatkan persiapan, perencanaan program, pengembangan materi, pelaksanaan pelatihan, bimbingan, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa tentang kewirausahaan dan kemampuan mereka dalam menyusun rencana bisnis yang mendalam. Program ini tidak hanya membantu siswa dalam aspek akademis, tetapi juga memengaruhi positif komunitas lokal dengan menciptakan peluang kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kesuksesan program ini mencerminkan pentingnya kewirausahaan dalam membentuk masa depan yang cerah bagi siswa dan masyarakat mereka.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЗЕРНОВОЇ ЛОГІСТИКИ В
УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Козак Л.В. , І.С. Сас, О.М. Висоцька , Сас І.С. , Висоцька О.М.
Published: May 2024

Здійснено ретроспективний аналіз розвитку зернової логістики в Україні, визначено етапи її
розвитку. Розглянуто складнощі перевезення аграрної продукції, визначено основні проблеми,
які притаманні для всього періоду незалежності України, але проявлялись в різні періоди з
різною гостротою, а також визначено логістична задачі, які були успішно вирішені. Здійснено
аналіз динаміки виробництва та експорту зернової продукції, що безпосередньо пов’язане із
необхідністю його перевезення по території України та вивезенням за кордон. Розглянуто
структуру експорту зерна в умовах військового стану та зроблено оцінку роботи зернового
коридору залізницею через західні кордони України. Обґрунтовано необхідність розвитку зернової інфраструктури шляхом створення сучасних зернових терміналів на західних кордонах
України, що має економічну доцільність як в тактичній так і в стратегічній перспективі.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ В ПРОЦЕСАХ
МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ
МАШИНОБУДІВНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Каткова Т.І.
Published: May 2024

У статті виділено пріоритетні цілі реалізації механізму стратегічного управління зовнішньоекономічною діяльністю та маркетингового забезпечення розвитку підприємства. Наголошено, що механізм прийнято розглядати як сукупність елементів (суб’єктів, об’єктів, методів
та ін.), а при застуванні стратегічного підходу доречно його розділити на функціональні рівні
із визначенням конкретного вектору розвитку підприємства. Виділено функціональні аспекти
реалізації механізму стратегічного управління зовнішньоекономічною діяльністю підприємства
та роль маркетингового забезпечення у досягненні управлінських цілей. Маркетингове забезпечення розвитку зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємства машинобудування запропоновано пов’язувати із функціями збуту, виробництва, аналізу та інтеграції. Кожна із функцій має
чіткі стратегічні завдання у контексті розвитку зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємства.
КОРПОРАТИВНА КУЛЬТУРА ЯК ФАКТОР ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Шпильова В.О. , Романенко М.М.
Published: May 2024

В даній статті визначено сутність та важливіші компоненти поняття «корпоративна культура». Розглянуто її особливості, етапи та елементи впровадження корпоративної культури.
Визначено фактори впливу та ефективні методи підвищення конкурентоспроможності, що
мають вплив на корпоративну культуру підприємства.
Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей зарубіжних та вітчизняних підходів до дефініції поняття «корпоративна культура». Досліджено вплив корпоративної культури на діяльність
організації та управління людськими ресурсами, де корпоративна культура в основному розуміється як набір норм, правил, традицій. Розкрито вплив корпоративної культури як фактору
підвищення конкурентспроможності підприємства в умовах інноваційного розвитку. Систематизовано найсуттєвіші фактори впливу корпоративної культури на операційну діяльність підприємства. Встановлено, що завдяки удосконаленню та оновленню існуючої корпоративної
культури, формується конкурентна стратегія підприємства, що сприяє переходу від мислення
«вижити» до мислення «процвітати» в умовах викликів інноваційного розвитку.
AI and pharma: Transforming the paradigm, embracing the new era
Authors: Singh Kang Harjeevan
Published: May 2024

This review delves into the dynamic intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and the pharmaceutical industry, exploring a wide spectrum of clinical and commercial applications, challenges and risks, potential solutions, and future outlooks as these domains converge. With the rapid advancement of AI, this review addresses the profound implications of AI in the life sciences sector, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize drug discovery, clinical trials, personalized medicine, pharmacovigilance, sales, and marketing. While lauding the paradigm-shifting prospects, this paper confronts the ethical, privacy, and bias risks entwined with AI development and deployment. Forward-looking solutions, including fortified data governance frameworks, transparent AI algorithms, and interdisciplinary alliances, stand as bulwarks against these impediments. Furthermore, it considers the possibilities afforded to AI by emergent technologies, such as quantum cloud computing and low-code solutions. In conclusion, this review envisions a future where AI, in collaboration with innovative technologies, reshapes the pharmaceutical landscape. By promoting informed discussions and collaboration, this review seeks to empower the industry to harness the transformative potential of AI in an ethical manner.
Examining the relationship between Life’s Essential 8 and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease among Adults in the United States: Insights from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (2017-2020)
Authors: M. Enyeji Abraham , L. Wetzell David
Published: May 2024

The American Heart Association recently updated the assessment of cardiovascular health (CVH) with the Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) score. Our cross-sectional analytical study utilized data from 5042 adults in the United States (US) from the 2017 to 2020 NHANES surveys to examine the relationship between CVH assessed by LE8 metrics and the prevalence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Multivariate linear regressions were utilized to explore the relationship between CVH metrics and ASCVD, while linear probability models were used to predict ASCVD prevalence based on achieved LE8 scores. Controlling for relevant covariates revealed an inverse association between LE8 metrics and ASCVD prevalence. Improvements in LE8 were linked to a 29% reduction in ASCVD prevalence, with transitions to higher LE8 quartiles predicting a 4.8% reduction in ASCVD prevalence. Subgroup analysis indicated significant effects of age, education, and gender on ASCVD prevalence, with younger age, college education, and the female gender being associated with lower prevalence (P < 0.05). Higher LE8 scores correlated with decreased ASCVD prevalence, while factors such as younger age, college education, and the female gender were also associated with lower ASCVD prevalence. Conversely, transitioning from married to divorced/widowed/separated status was linked to increased ASCVD prevalence (P < 0.01).
Formulasi Kebijakan Program Banyuwangi Hijau, dalam Mewujudkan Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan (Studi di Desa Bunder, Kecamatan Kabat)
Authors: Wafa Ali , Angin Ria
Published: May 2024

Background: The high volume of waste in Banyuwangi Regency, which reaches 1,245 tons every day, is a serious threat and needs to be addressed through alternative waste management programs. Household waste and low public awareness are major contributors to the waste pile. The Banyuwangi Regency Government through the green Banyuwangi program is expected to be the most up-to-date solution for sustainable waste management. Research Objectives: To find out how the policy formulation of the Banyuwangi green program, within the Bunder Village Government, Kabat District. Research Methods: Using qualitative methods, by conducting field survey activities and in-depth interviews with actors who play an active role in the Banyuwangi Hijau program, and program triggering documents that explain the participation of Bunder Village community. Research Results: The Banyuwangi Hijau program is a very cheap and aligned program, so that it gets high community participation, gets subsidies from the Banyuwangi Regency APBD & the proceeds from the sale of waste sorting, and the program is regulated independently in two Bunder Village Regulations compiled jointly with the Environmental Service (DLH) and the Village Consultative Body (BPD), as well as BUMDes as the body that collects fees and provides services.
The Role of Consumer Green Assurance in Strengthening the Influence of Purchase Intentions on Organic Vegetable Purchasing Behavior: Theory of Planned Behavior Approach
Authors: Setyarko Yugi , Noermijati Noermijati , Rahayu Mintarti , Sudjatno Sudjatno
Published: May 2024

This research aims to predict organic vegetable purchasing behavior by testing the three predictors in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) which include attitudes (ATT), subjective norms (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC), as well as using consumer green assurance (CGA) to fill the gap that occurs in purchasing intentions (PI) and PBC towards purchasing behavior (PB). The population in this study are organic vegetable consumers spread across the Jakarta area. Data collection from 242 respondents was carried out using the purposive sampling method. Data processing uses PLS-SEM with the help of SmartPLS 4.0. The research results show that ATT and PBC directly influence PI, while SN does not affect PI. Furthermore, PI and PBC directly influence PB. CGA, as moderation, strengthens the influence of PI and PBC on PB. Theoretical contribution of this research is NS is not always a strong predictor of Intention to carry out a specific behavior. The presence of CGA in the TPB model can fill the gap between intentions and actual conduct. The implication results of this study indicate that it is necessary to carry out outreach efforts about the health and environmental benefits of consuming organic vegetables to increase subjective norms in society. Respondents’ understanding of the term organic is different from one another, so there are differences in perception in assessing organic vegetables.
Beyond the Binary: AI, Ethics, and Liability in the Legal Landscape
Authors: Gunn-Rosas Cathina L.
Published: May 2024

As the legal landscape evolves with the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), attorneys will face ever more complex ethical challenges and practical dilemmas. This article delves into the intricacies of AI utilization in legal practice, emphasizing the need for proactive strategies to uphold ethical standards while harnessing the benefits of AI tools. Through real-world examples and hypothetical scenarios, it examines the importance of AI training and education for attorneys, highlighting the necessity of understanding AI tool functions, limitations, and potential pitfalls. Moreover, the article advocates for the implementation of rigorous AI oversight and review processes within law firms to ensure competent representation and safeguard client interests. By striking a balance between AI utilization and human expertise, attorneys can navigate the evolving legal landscape while upholding ethical standards and providing clients with competent representation.
Intestinal microecological transplantation for a patient with chronic radiation enteritis: A case report
Authors: Wang Lin , Li Yan , Zhang Yu-Jing , Peng Li-Hua
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

The gut microbiota is strongly associated with radiation-induced gut damage. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and safety of intestinal microecological transplantation for treating patients with chronic radiation enteritis.

CASE SUMMARY

A 64-year-old female with cervical cancer developed abdominal pain, diarrhea, and blood in the stool 1 year after radiotherapy. An electronic colonoscopy was performed to diagnose chronic radiation enteritis. Two courses of intestinal microecological transplantation and full-length 16S rRNA microbiological analysis were performed. The patient experienced short- and long-term relief from symptoms without adverse effects. Whole 16S rRNA sequencing revealed significant differences in the intestinal flora’s composition between patient and healthy donors. Pathogenic bacteria, such as Escherichia fergusonii and Romboutsia timonensis , were more in the patient. Beneficial bacteria such as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii , Fusicatenibacter saccharivorans , Ruminococcus bromii , and Bifidobacterium longum were more in the healthy donors. Intestinal microbiota transplantation resulted in a significant change in the patient's intestinal flora composition. The composition converged with the donor's flora, with an increase in core beneficial intestinal bacteria, such as Eubacterium rectale , and a decrease in pathogenic bacteria. Changes in the intestinal flora corresponded with the patients' alleviating clinical symptoms.

CONCLUSION

Intestinal microecological transplantation is an effective treatment for relieving the clinical symptoms of chronic radiation enteritis by altering the composition of the intestinal flora. This study provides a new approach for treating patients with chronic radiation enteritis.
Does the gender diversity of the Board of Commissioners, Family Ownership, and Institutional Ownership Reduce the Likelihood of Financial Distress During COvid-19?
Authors: Nuzul Alief Ibnu , Diyanty Vera
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the gender diversity of the board of commissioners, family ownership, and institutional ownership on the possible financial distress of Indonesian public manufacturing companies during the COVID-19 pandemic and non-pandemic periods. This study uses logistic regression panel data to determine the effect of the three aspects of Corporate Governance (CG) studied on financial distress. A total of 648 company-year observations from 108 companies during the period 2017-2022 were used in the analysis. Research findings indicate that in non-pandemic periods, family ownership has a positive effect on financial distress, but the positive effect decreases during pandemic periods. Institutional ownership has a negative influence in the non-pandemic period and that influence has not changed during the pandemic period. Meanwhile, the gender diversity of the board of commissioners does not affect financial distress in either the pandemic period or the non-pandemic period. This report provides insights for company management and regulators in developing CG mechanisms, especially related to the board of commissioners' gender diversity, family ownership, and institutional ownership.
Ultra-high-energy Cosmic-Ray Sources Can Be Gamma-Ray Dim
Authors: Partenheimer Angelina , Fang Ke , Alves Batista Rafael , de Almeida Rogerio Menezes
Published: May 2024

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), accelerated hadrons that can exceed energies of 1020 eV, are the highest-energy particles ever observed. While the sources producing UHECRs are still unknown, the Pierre Auger Observatory has detected a large-scale dipole anisotropy in the arrival directions of cosmic rays above 8 EeV. In this work, we explore whether resolved gamma-ray sources can reproduce the Auger dipole. We use various Fermi Large Area Telescope catalogs as sources of cosmic rays in CRPropa simulations. We find that in all cases, the simulated dipole has an amplitude significantly larger than that measured by Auger, even when considering large extragalactic magnetic field strengths and optimistic source weighting schemes. Our result implies that the resolved gamma-ray sources are insufficient to account for the population of sources producing the highest-energy cosmic rays, and there must exist a population of UHECR sources that lack gamma-ray emission or are unresolved by the current-generation gamma-ray telescopes.
Emergence of Microphysical Bulk Viscosity in Binary Neutron Star Postmerger Dynamics
Authors: Most Elias R. , Haber Alexander , Harris Steven P. , Zhang Ziyuan , Alford Mark G. , Noronha Jorge
Published: May 2024

In nuclear matter in isolated neutron stars, the flavor content (e.g., proton fraction) is subject to weak interactions, establishing flavor (β-)equilibrium. However, there can be deviations from this equilibrium during the merger of two neutron stars. We study the resulting out-of-equilibrium dynamics during the collision by incorporating direct and modified Urca processes (in the neutrino-transparent regime) into general-relativistic hydrodynamics simulations with a simplified neutrino transport scheme. We demonstrate how weak-interaction-driven bulk viscosity in postmerger simulations can emerge and assess the bulk viscous dynamics of the resulting flow. We further place limits on the impact of the postmerger gravitational-wave strain. Our results show that weak-interaction-driven bulk viscosity can potentially lead to a phase shift of the postmerger gravitational-wave spectrum, although the effect is currently on the same level as the numerical errors of our simulation.
The Spectral ANalog of Dwarfs (SAND): New Model Atmospheres with Varying Chemistry for Galactic Archaeology with Ultracool Dwarfs
Authors: Alvarado Efrain , Gerasimov Roman , Burgasser Adam J. , Brooks Hunter , Aganze Christian , Theissen Christopher A.
Published: May 2024

The atmospheres of Ultracool Dwarfs (UCDs) are dominated by molecular chemistry, which makes their spectra and photometry particularly sensitive to elemental abundances. With lifespans in excess of the age of the universe, UCDs serve as chemical tracers in every component of the Milky Way. In this study, we present the Spectral ANalog of Dwarfs (SAND) grid of low-temperature model atmospheres that span T
eff from 700 to 4000 K,

log
(
g
)

from 4.0 to 6.0, [Fe/H] from −2.4 to +0.3, and a range of [α/Fe] that matches the Galactic distribution inferred from earlier spectroscopic surveys. The SAND grid primarily aims to model the spectra of brown dwarfs in the halo and thick disk of the Milky Way, and metal-poor UCDs in globular clusters.
Deep HST/UVIS Imaging of the Candidate Dark Galaxy CDG-1
Authors: van Dokkum Pieter , Li Dayi David , Abraham Roberto , Danieli Shany , Eadie Gwendolyn M. , Harris William E. , Romanowsky Aaron J.
Published: May 2024

CDG-1 is a tight grouping of four likely globular clusters in the Perseus cluster, and a candidate dark galaxy with little or no diffuse light. Here we provide new constraints on the luminosity of any underlying stellar emission, using Hubble Space Telescope/UVIS F200LP imaging. No diffuse emission is detected, with a 2σ upper limit of F200LP > 28.1 mag arcsec−2 on the 5″ scale of CDG-1. This surface brightness limit corresponds to a 2σ lower limit of >0.5 for the fraction of the total luminosity that is in the form of globular clusters. The most likely alternative, although improbable, is that CDG-1 is a chance grouping of four globular clusters in the halo of the Perseus galaxy IC 312.