bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teatr tymczasowy – signum temporis
Authors: Smoliński Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

Tymczasowość to odmiana pożądanej cechy zmieniającej się rzeczywistości, jednak nie oznacza ona peryferyjnego znaczenia i niskich walorów estetycznych. Wręcz przeciwnie. W ramach prowadzonych badań związanych z przejawami koherencji po roku 2000, autor dokonuje przeglądu architektury teatrów w tym właśnie aspekcie. W obszarze teatru tymczasowość skłania twórców do bardzo odważnych poszukiwań formalnych, do innowacyjnych i niestandardowych rozwiązań stanowiących wyraźne znaki w przestrzeni. Intencja twórcza oparta na założeniu tymczasowości daje możliwość swojej krystalizacji nawet w formie pewnych kontrowersyjnych rozwiązań, które nie byłyby do przyjęcia w konwencji architektury nie tymczasowej. Osiągnięta forma staje się bardziej atrakcyjna, wyraźna, wręcz krzykliwa, mówiąca językiem współczesnej percepcji (czasami krótkotrwałym), a tym samym jest intrygująca i wzbudzająca ciekawość. Element tymczasowości to też pretekst do projektowania zrównoważonego. Ograniczone z reguły koszty przy tego typu inwestycjach ograniczają możliwości zaawansowanych technologii, co sytuuje te obiekty w nurcie low-tech. Tymczasowość i nietrwałość jako idea, stanowią rodzaj współczesnej ekspresji. Są one wyrazem swoiście pojmowanej mobilności – odpowiedzią na zmienność i nieprzewidywalności obecnej rzeczywistości.

Temporary theaters – signum temporis

Temporariness is a desired feature of our ever changing reality; however, it means neither a secondary significance nor low aesthetic value; on the contrary. As part of a study on manifestations of coherence after 2000, the author analyses the examples of architecture of theatre from this perspective. In the realm of theatre, temporariness makes the designers reach for courageous formal explorations, and for innovative and non-standard solutions which are clear signs in the landscape. The creative intention based on the concept of temporariness provides potential for fruition even as controversial solutions, which would be unacceptable in the convention of the non-temporary architecture. The resulting form becomes more attractive, clear, even garish, speaking the language of contemporary perception, (sometimes a short-lived one,) and as such, is intriguing and inspires curiosity. The element of temporariness is also an excuse for balanced design. The budget of these kinds of projects is usually limited and therefore limits the use of advanced technologies, which places these buildings in a low-tech trend. Temporariness and impermanence, as concepts, are a kind of contemporary expression. They are the expression of a specifically understood mobility, an answer to the volatility and unpredictability of current reality.
Kreacje architektoniczne w środowisku mieszkaniowym
Authors: Seruga Wacław
Published: December 2021

Niniejszy artykuł został poświęcony zagadnieniom związanym z kreacją architektoniczną w środowisku mieszkaniowym w dwóch dekadach rozwoju architektury XXI wieku oraz w przyszłości. Na pierwszy plan współczesnych kreacji przestrzeni miejskiej wysuwa się piękno, plastyka i kompozycja. Powstają nowe wizje i kreacje architektoniczne, indywidualnie kształtowane o oryginalnych formach, wskazując nowe kierunki kształtowania przestrzeni i rozwiązań funkcjonalno-przestrzennych teraz i w niedalekiej przyszłości, tworząc optymalne warunki dla egzystencji społeczeństwa w środowisku mieszkaniowym.

Architectural designs in the housing environment
This paper is devoted to matters of architectural design in the housing environment during the two decades of the development of twenty-first-century architecture and further in the future. Beauty, visual expression and composition move to the fore of contemporary designs of urban space. New visions and architectural designs emerge, individually shaped and with original forms that point to new trajectories in shaping space and functio-spatial solutions, both in the present and in the near future, creating optimal conditions for the existence of society in the housing environment.
Zabudowa mieszkaniowa doliny gruvedalen w Longyearbyen na Spitsbergenie jako przykład przestrzeni społecznej na terenie o ekstremalnie zimnym klimacie
Authors: Żabicka Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

W niniejszej pracy jako główny przedmiot badań została wybrana przestrzeń społeczna zabudowań mieszkaniowych doliny Gruvedalen w Longyearbyen na terenie wyspy Spitsbergen w archipelagu Svalbard. Jest to przykład przestrzeni społecznej nietypowej dla europejskich warunków. Jest ona bowiem zlokalizowana na terenie o ekstremalnie zimnym klimacie. Analizując architekturę i urbanistykę Spitsbergenu, a także jego mieszkańców, zwrócono uwagę na rolę i znaczenie przestrzeni społecznych w życiu mieszkańców, ich ogólną charakterystykę, pozytywy, negatywy, sposób wykorzystywania przez różne grupy społeczne oraz jakość i rozwiązania funkcjonalne. W pracy badawczej zastosowano badania teoretyczne, badania terenowe in situ, autorską relację oraz badania ankietowe. Przestrzenie wspomagają prawidłowe funkcjonowanie środowiska mieszkaniowego, pozwalają na poczucie bezpieczeństwa rezydentów i odwiedzających. Najważniejszym czynnikiem wpływającym na odbiór i kształtowanie przestrzeni społecznych przez mieszkańców północnych krańców świata jest forma architektoniczna, lokalizacja i powiązanie z kontekstem, otoczeniem.

Housing development of gruvedalen in Longyearbyen, Spitsbergen, as a case of a social space in an area with an extreme cold climate
The primary object of this study is the common space of a housing development found in Gruvedalen Valley in Longyearbyen, on the island of Spitsbergen, a part of the Svalbard Archipelago. It is a case of a social space that is atypical of European conditions. It is located in a territory with an extremely cold climate. When analysing the architecture and urban layouts of Spitsbergen, as well as its residents, I noted the role and significance of social spaces in their lives, and provided their general overview, which includes the positives, negatives and manner of use by various social groups, in addition to its quality and functional solutions. The research methods used in the study include: theoretical research, in situ field research, original report, and a survey. Social spaces support the correct functioning of the housing environment and enhance the sense of safety among residents and visitors. The most crucial factors that affects the reception and design of social spaces by residents are: architectural form, its location and linkages with the context and surroundings.
Kształtowanie zabudowy mieszkaniowej wpisującej się w zasady ochrony terenu i pozyskiwania rezerw przestrzeni we współczesnym mieście
Authors: Wehle-Strzelecka Stanisława , Strzelecka-Seredyńska Monika
Published: December 2021

Celem pracy jest zaprezentowanie problemów architektoniczno-urbanistycznych związanych z kształtowaniem zabudowy mieszkaniowej zharmonizowanej ze środowiskiem naturalnym w obliczu postępujących na świecie i w Europie procesów urbanizacji i degradacji tego środowiska. Skoncentrowano się na wyodrębnieniu działań na rzecz zrównoważonego modelu życia w mieście, a szczególnie na rozwiązaniach służących ograniczania kosztów urbanizacji. Należą do nich, m.in. koncepcje kształtowania zabudowy mieszkaniowej podporządkowane ochronie terenu i pozyskiwaniu wszelkich jego rezerw w istniejącej miejskiej zabudowie. Przedstawione przykłady wpisują się w idee rozwoju miasta na zasadzie ekosystemu oraz promowane współcześnie procesy służące reurbanizacji.

Residential Buildings Following the Principles of Land Protection and Obtaining Space Reserves in the Contemporary City
The objective of this paper is to present architectural and urban issues associated with the process of shaping residential buildings in harmony with the natural environment, in light of processes of urbanisation and degradation of this environment progressing in Europe and globally. The material focuses on identifying activities fostering a sustainable model of life in the city, in particular on solutions aiming at the limitation of urbanisation costs. These are – without limitations – concepts of designing residential buildings with respect for land protection and aiming to obtain all possible land reserves in the urban landscape. They fit in the concepts of urban development based on the principles of an ecosystem, as well as processes fostering reurbanisation, promoted today.
Princezny z Hájku. K problematice elity ve střední době bronzové
Authors: Nožinová Soňa , Krištuf Petr
Published: December 2021

The topic of this study is the possibilities of archaeological identification of the local elite in the Bronze Age. We‘re targeting the female elite, who are characterized by a particular form of costume. In a case study of the barrow cemetery of Šťáhlavy – Hájek, we are trying to show that the elite status of women in the Bronze Age was not based on their personal qualities, but rather on their affinity with an elite family. Their social status may therefore have been hereditary. On the other hand, it turns out that certain particularities of the costume (different types of necklaces, etc.) may point to different origins of women and thus the exchange of female partners within the wider elite community.
Sídliskové objekty z neskorej doby bronzovej, doby halštatskej a z vrcholného stredoveku v Ľuboticiach, okr. Prešov
Authors: Švaňa Kamil
Published: December 2021

The article presents results of rescue excavation that took place in Ľubotice, site Winklerovky in early 2020. Settlement features dated to the Late Bronze age, Hallsttatt period and High Medieval period were examined. The earliest phase of settlement which shows strong influence of the Lusatian culture dated to the Late Bronze Age (Ha B1–Ha B3 stage). Based on the findings this settlement was probably abandoned around the end of the Late Bronze Age. The site was later resettled in Hallsttatt period (Ha C/Ha D). Few High Medieval period features were identified as well. Those were dated to the 13th century.
Effect of Humidity and Temperature on Composite Plates With Different Fiber Orientations
Authors: ÖRÇEN Gurbet , KOYUN Engin
Published: December 2021

In this study, the effect of humidity and temperature on glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite plates with different fiber reinforcement angles and different widths were experimentally investigated. For this purpose, composite plates with fiber reinforcement angles of [0°]8 and [45°/-45°/0°/90°]s were prepared in 25 mm and 30 mm dimensions and kept in hot water at 40 °C, 60 °C and 80 °C for 15, 30 and 45 days. At the end of the duration, the moisture absorption rates and strengths of the specimens were obtained. The obtained data were compared among themselves and with that of dry specimens. In addition, the morphologies of the specimens were visualized with the help of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and the effects of humidity and temperature on failure behavior were examined. It was determined that the strength of the [45°/-45°/0°/90°]s fiber orientations specimens was lower than the strength values obtained from the [0°]8 fiber orientations specimens. It has been determined that when the waiting time and temperature increase, the matrix/fiber structure of the specimens deteriorates and the strength values decrease accordingly.
Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Zooplankton Inhabiting Sandy and Muddy Shore Habitats at Jazan Coastal Area
Authors: AbdAllah A.T. , Alhababy A.M. , Shamsy M.G. , AbdelDayem M.S. , Haroun Sahar H.
Published: December 2021

Few studies were made about zooplankton distribution in Jazan coastal area. The present study dealt with the identification of zooplankton at the sandy shore (AlSalwa coast) and mangrove muddy shore (Turfa peninsula) at the Almarjan coast. Species richness and population density at different seasons were determined for both study areas between May 2016-April 2017. Conductivity, pH, water temperature, and salinity were measured. The relationship between water characters and the seasonal abundance of zooplankton seasons was examined through regression analysis. Ciliates, Rotifers, Nauplius larva, Gammarus sp., Veliger larva, Nematodes, Planaria, Copepods, and Kinorhyncha were recorded for both study areas. The highest species richness and population density were recorded during the summer season for Almarjan sandy shore and Turfa peninsula mangrove. Ciliates were the most abundant zooplankton on the sandy shore, while Kinorhyncha was the least abundant. The zooplankton Nematode was the most abundant at the Turfa Peninsula mangrove, whereas Gnathostomulida was the least abundant. Conductivity, salinity, and water temperature showed a significant regression relationship (P<0.05) with zooplankton abundance. Data was discussed to highlight the role of zooplankton abundance in the mangrove and sandy shore ecosystem.
Seasonal Variation of Dissolved Lead Speciation in Tagus Estuary, Portugal
Authors: Kumar M. Praveen
Published: December 2021

The behavior of lead species from Tagus estuarine water collected during winter (January), spring (April), and summer (June) seasons were evaluated. Water samples were titrated with Pb+2 followed by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). Experimental voltammetric values were interpreted assuming a macromolecular heterogeneous ligand described in a simple way by two types of binding sites, CL1 and CL2, where CL1 is related to stronger binding groups with lower concentration compared to CL2. Water quality parameters like dissolved organic matter (DOC), pH, salinity, temperature, and total lead concentration were measured during the period under study. The results pointed to a higher concentration of CL1 and CL2 sites in April probably due to the phytoplankton bloom. The decrease of KL1 with the increase of salinity from winter to summer may be caused by the increase of major cations (as Ca2+) in solution. The trend of KL2 followed the pH shift in all seasons since an increase of pH favors Pb2+ complexation with CL2 sites. Finally, the decrease of DOC in summer could be responsible for the decrease in the concentration of the different sites in solution from April to June, with a similar decrease of 35±3% for all of them.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Penyapihan Ventilasi Mekanik Di Ruang Perawatan Intensif Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta
Authors: Irawati Hardjono Ganes , Setya Widyastuti Chatarina , Anjar Rina Fransisca
Published: December 2021

Background: Mechanical ventilation weaningis a collaborative action of multidisciplines. The nurse's knowledge plays an important role in assessing the readiness of the patient and observing it during the weaning process to support the success of the patient escaping from mechanical ventilation.

 

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the knowledge of nurses about mechanical ventilation weaning in the Intensive Care Room at Panti Rapih Hospital.

 

Methods:This research is adescriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all nurses who worked in the Intensive Care Room at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta. The sample in this study was the total population, namely nurses in the Intensive Care Room, amounting to 48 respondents. The research instrument was avalid and reliable questionnaire on the level of knpwledge and influencing factors with a calculated r value of morethan 0.482 and cronbach alpha 0.75. Analysis using independent T-test and Spearman

 

Results: The mean level of knowledge of respondents about mechanical ventilation weaning averaged 31.52 with CI7.458. Factors related to mechanical ventilation weaning knowledgein this studywereage (p-value:0.024), education (p-value:0.000), experience

(p-value: 0.003), social and cultural (p-value: 0.009).), and sources of information (p-value:0.001). Meanwhile, the factors that were not related to knowledge of mechanical ventilation in this study were environment (p-value:0.115) and economy (p-value:0.231).
Faktor – factor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Keluarga Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta
Authors: Sugiyatmi Yohana , Marti Eva , Oktri Hastuti Sri
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT

Background : Patient satisfaction is a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction that the services received have met or exceeded the patient's expectations (Nursalam, 2016). Emergency Room (ER) is a part that serves patients with emergency conditions, the action must be effective and efficient according to the quality of service. Satisfaction of patients and their families needs to be measured to improve the quality of services in the Emergency Room

 

Purpose : This study aims to find out relations between the factors related to family satisfaction of patients in the Emergency Room at Panti Rapih Hospital, Yogyakarta.

 

Methods : This research is a quantitative study with a correlational descriptive method using a cross sectional approach. The instrument used was the Patient satisfaction questionnaire  format 10 compiled by the previous researcher and the questionnaire about factors related to satisfaction compiled by the researcher. The sample in this study used a non probability sampling with accidental sampling method. The number of respondents is 75 people. The study was conducted on January 13, 2021 to January 28, 2021, Univariate analysis using percentage analysis and bivariate analysis using Spearman correlation to determine the factors associated with satisfaction.

 

Result :There is a significant positive relationship between performance factors and patient family satisfaction (p value = 0.000) rho value = 0.533, there is a significant positive relationship between the facility factor and patient family satisfaction (p value = 0.000) rho value = 0.474, there is a significant positive relationship between service factors and patient family satisfaction (p value = 0.000) rho value = 0.550, there is a significant positive relationship between communication factors and patient family satisfaction (p value = 0.000) rho value = 0.471, there is a significant positive relationship between the atmosphere factor and patient's family satisfaction (p value = 0.000) rho value = 0.513, there is a significant positive relationship between the location factor and patient's family satisfaction (p value = 0.000) rho value = 0474, there is a significant positive relationship between visual design and patient family satisfaction ( p value = 0.000) rho value = 0.435.

 

Conclusion : There is a significant, positive relationship between performance factors, facilities, services, communication, atmosphere, location and visual design on the patient's family satisfaction. This research can be used as a reference in an effort to increase patient and family satisfaction in the hospital.
About Subgroups Rich in Transvections
Authors: Джусоева Н.А. , Икаев С.С. , Койбаев В.А.
Published: December 2021

Говорят, что подгруппа $H$ полной линейной группы $G=GL(n, R)$
порядка $n$ над кольцом $R$ богата трансвекциями, если она содержит
элементарные трансвекции $t_{ij}(\alpha) = e + \alpha e_{ij}$ на
всех позициях $(i, j)$, $i\neq j$ (для некоторых
$\alpha\in R$, $\alpha\neq 0$). Настоящая работа посвящена вопросам,
связанным с подгруппами, богатыми трансвекциями.
Известно, что если подгруппа $H$ содержит матрицу-перестановку,
соответствующую циклу длины $n$
и элементарную трансвекцию позиции $(i, j)$ такую, что
$(i-j)$ и $n$ взаимно просты, то подгруппа $H$ богата
трансвекциями. В настоящей заметке доказывается, что условие
взаимной простоты $(i-j)$ и $n$ является существенным. Мы
показываем, что для $n=2k$, цикла $\pi=(1\ 2\ \ldots n)$ и
элементарной трансвекции $t_{31}(\alpha)$, $\alpha\neq 0$ группа
$\langle (\pi), t_{31}(\alpha) \rangle$, порожденная элементарной
трансвекцией $t_{31}(\alpha)$ и матрицей-перестановкой (циклом)
$(\pi)$ не является подгруппой, богатой трансвекциями.
Одно замечание о периодических кольцах
Authors: Danchev P.V.
Published: December 2021

We obtain a new and non-trivial characterization of
periodic rings (that are those rings $R$ for which, for each
element $x$ in $R$, there exists two different integers $m$, $n$
strictly greater than $1$ with the property $x^m=x^n$) in terms of
nilpotent elements which supplies recent results in this subject by
Cui--Danchev published in (J. Algebra \& Appl., 2020) and by
Abyzov--Tapkin published in (J. Algebra \& Appl., 2022). Concretely,
we state and prove the slightly surprising fact that an arbitrary
ring $R$ is periodic if, and only if, for every element~$x$
from $R$, there are integers $m>1$ and $n>1$ with $m\not= n$ such
that the difference $x^m-x^n$ is a nilpotent.
Análisis multidimensional de la Inteligencia Emocional
Authors: Sánchez Roberto García , De los Reyes Laura Romero
Published: December 2021

Existen diferentes modelos teóricos de Inteligencia Emocional (IE), que explica por qué y cómo argumentar sobre la autenticidad de la IE. Destacan algunos teóricos, como Mayer y Salovey, que creen que los conceptos científicos son concretos y restrictivos, y una vez que dejen de serlo, se convertirán en revelaciones acientíficas. Los modelos de habilidades enfatizan la importancia del procesamiento cognitivo de la IE, mientras que otros abogan por un modelo de IE amplio que integre todos los aspectos de la inteligencia académica que no se han considerado, como el control de impulsos o la automotivación.

Además, hay autores que consideran que la inteligencia emocional es un rasgo de personalidad necesario para adaptarse al entorno y para una vida exitosa. Los expertos en la materia utilizan habilidades, rasgos o métodos híbridos, que se consideran enfoques diferentes del mismo tema. Esto los llevó a adoptar una estructura de IE diferente, porque el uso de diferentes modelos generó conflictos en los resultados de la investigación científica. Los avances de la neurociencia han permitido verificar la existencia de la IE, entendida como un conjunto de habilidades distintas de las cognitivas.

Después de realizar esta revisión, la conclusión es que existen diferencias en el concepto de IE del autor.
Efecto sobre el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en 3º de primaria a través de escape room
Authors: Zarcero Cristina Lara
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio pretende indagar en sí los aprendizajes se mantiene más tiempo en aquellos alumnos que se someten a Escape Room. Teniendo como hipótesis general, que el aprendizaje es más significativo cuando se recurre a Escape Room frente a la clase tradicional en el área de las Matemáticas de 3º curso de Educación Primaria. El diseño utilizado es un enfoque paradigmático de corte pre-experimental de dos grupos con pos-test al grupo experimental y al grupo de control, donde la recogida de la información se llevó a cabo a través de una prueba escrita.  La muestra final para este estudio fueron noventa alumnos que asisten a centros educativos de la Región de Murcia. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que en el grupo experimental tiene diferencias significativas con el grupo de control. Por lo tanto, Escape Room aporta una amplia gama de beneficios entre ellos podemos destacar la motivación, trabajo cooperativo, razonamiento crítico, comunicación entre los miembros del grupo, etc.
Transiciones sociales y los retos de la enseñanza online
Authors: Coaguila-Mitta Barbara Eliana , Pastor-Xespe Karen Haydee , Vela-Aquize Rosa María , Cervantes-Rivera Roberto , Cabana-Mamani Deyvin Herlin
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo aborda una revisión bibliográfica sobre los aspectos más relevantes que han motivado los cambios o transiciones sociales en los últimos tiempos. Se revisan diversos documentos académicos con el fin de conocer si estos cambios sociales han afectado de una u otra forma las metodologías educativas, y más aun la enseñanza online, que ha representado un importante cambio en la época reciente. Y, además, si esta metodología online puede garantizar resultados similares o mejores a la educación presencial. Los resultados muestran que la educación tradicional es la que continúa vigente en los tiempos actuales, y es la que ha estado presente durante años, que la sociedad ha sufrido importantes cambios y evoluciones, pero la educación es en esencia la misma.
THE EFFECTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SOCIAL AND ACADEMIC LIVES OF NURSE ACADEMICIANS
Authors: ÖZ YILDIRIM Özge , ÇELİK EREN Dilek , KORKMAZ Mehmet , AYDIN AVCI İlknur
Published: December 2021

Aim: This study aims to examine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurse academicians' social and academic lives.

Method: This descriptive research study was carried out with 102 nurse academicians between June and July 2020. A form that includes 50 questions about the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on academicians' social and academic lives and which was developed by the researchers was used to collect data. The study data were collected via online Google-based data collection forms. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and chi-square test using SPSS 21.0 statistics package program. Ethics committee approval was obtained before starting the study.

Results: The results revealed that during the pandemic period, male academicians have researched about different data collection methods related to their field more compared to female academicians, they have benefitted more from the free training programs offered by world-renowned universities to improve themselves, and they have been more flexible in matters such as waking up late and going to bed late because they do not have to go to work. The academicians who had children had the opportunity to spend more time with their families during this process, and their communication with family members has changed positively (p
APLICAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA DE ANÁLISE E RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS (MASP) EM UMA INDÚSTRIA MONTADORA AUTOMOTIVA
Authors: Gaigher Hitalo Antunes , Feroni Rita de Cassia
Published: December 2021

O setor automotivo vem crescendo rapidamente. Assim, as empresas do ramo buscam mecanismos para melhoria da gestão de seus produtos e processos, a fim de garantir o alcance das metas e redução de custos. O presente artigo por meio de uma pesquisa-ação, levantou as causas do alto índice de falta de materiais no processo de manufatura em uma montadora automotiva. As informações referentes ao estudo foram levantadas via sistema de informação da empresa e posteriormente foram mapeadas e propostas soluções/ações para as causas do problema. Para isso, foram aplicadas algumas ferramentas de gestão da qualidade como Metodologia de Análise e Solução de Problemas – MASP, diagrama de causa-efeito, cinco porquês, 5W2H e lista de verificação. Como resultado, foi possível reduzir as causas que geravam diretamente o atraso de fornecedores no processo de abastecimento, alcançando, nos primeiros sete meses subsequentes a implementação dos planos de ação, uma redução de 90,14% nos atrasos de fornecedores, justificando assim a eficácia das ações propostas pela pesquisa.
MANUAL DE PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL ÁREA DE RECURSOS HUMANOS EN LA EMPRESA JECDELSA
Authors: Orozco Fernández Irma , Bell Rodríguez Rafael Félix , Lema Cachinell Belinda Marta , De la Llana Pérez Evelyn
Published: December 2021

El artículo es el resultado de un estudio descriptivo – explicativo que se realiza con el objetivo de proponer un manual de procedimiento para el área de Recursos Humano para la empresa Jecdelsa dedicada a la venta de Sistema Integrado Empresaria. Estudio de tipo descriptivo-explicativo, enmarcado en el método mixtos cualicuantitativo. La población objeto de estudio estuvo constituida por 13 trabajadores de la empresa objeto de estudio. Como técnica de recolección de datos se utilizó la entrevista y la observación no participativa. Los instrumentos fueron la guía de observación y el cuestionario de preguntas semiestructuradas. Los resultados evidenciaron que el 31% de los colaboradores desean aprender sobre el Reclutamiento y Selección de personal de esa manera un 84% desean una capacitación sobre el Desenvolvimiento en el área de forma que un 77% desea recibir capacitación sobre Trabajos en Equipo, el 77% prefiere el tema de capacitación en gestión del cambio y un 100% espera recibir una capacitación de ética y valores y por último un 31% una capacitación de contratación y despido. Por lo que existe la necesidad del diseño de un manual de procedimientos para el área de Recursos humanos.
MANUAL DE PROCEDIMIENTOS PARA LA EMISIÓN DE PÓLIZAS Y SUPLEMENTOS DE MAPFRE ATLAS COMPAÑÍA DE SEGUROS S.A. ECUADOR
Authors: Benítez Pincay Lesly Johanna , Valenzuela Velasco Cesar Andrés , Bonin Campos Edith Vanessa , Solórzano Alvarado Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

Las compañías de seguros proveen protección y respaldo en casos de pérdida en algún evento inesperado, en los casos que se presenta una pérdida de ingresos originada por muerte, vejez, accidentes personales y/o enfermedad es por esta razón la importancia del buen funcionamiento de una empresa de seguro. Es por ello, que el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo elaborar un prototipo del manual de procedimientos para la emisión de pólizas y suplementos de Mapfre Atlas Compañía de Seguros S.A. ubicada en la ciudad de Guayaquil-Ecuador, dicho prototipo obedece a la falta de orientaciones para los procesos relacionados con la emisión de pólizas de seguros. El estudio de la propuesta del Manual de procedimientos para la emisión de pólizas y suplementos de Mapfre Atlas Compañía de Seguros S.A. se realizó bajo la perspectiva del positivismo, con el paradigma cuantitativo, de modalidad de campo de tipo descriptivo. La metodología aplicada fue la investigación descriptiva explicativa. Como técnica de recolección de datos se utilizó la encuesta con un cuestionario de seis preguntas cerradas al personal del departamento de emisión. Se elaboró una entrevista semiestructurada con un guion de cinco preguntas abiertas. La población está constituida por siete funcionarios que laboran en el departamento de emisión de seguro de la empresa Mapfre Atlas Compañía de Seguros S.A. Presentando como resultados un prototipo de manual de procedimientos para la emisión de pólizas, una solución adecuada a ejecutar para solventar los inconvenientes antes expuestos, optimizando el servicio que presta la compañía.
MANUAL DE PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL PAGO A PROVEEDORES DE LA EMPRESA VIKINGO ECUADOR VIECUSA S.A., UBICADA EN EL SECTOR NORTE DE LA CIUDAD DE GUAYAQUIL
Authors: Lema Cachinell Alejandro Nicolas , Delgado Saeteros Emma Zulay , Lema Cachinell Belinda Marta
Published: December 2021

El proceso o la función de cuentas por pagar es inmensamente importante en una empresa ya que involucra casi todos los pagos fuera de la nómina. En el desarrollo de este proyecto se indagó la problemática que tiene la empresa Vikingo Ecuador Viecusa S.A para pagar a sus proveedores, en el cual se aplicó un tipo de investigación descriptiva explicativa y métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos. Para la recopilación de datos se aplicaron técnicas como la encuesta y entrevista en cuyo análisis se llegó a la conclusión que la solución al problema planteado es el desarrollo de un Manual de procedimiento para el pago a proveedores de la empresa Vikingo Ecuador Viecusa S.A., ubicada en el sector norte de la ciudad de Guayaquil, para poder indicar los pasos que se deben seguir para efectuar este proceso de manera responsable y eficaz, además de controlar y supervisar las funciones de cada departamento vinculado para efectuar dicho procedimiento.
NEGATIVA DE FAMILIARES FRENTE À DOAÇÃO DE ÓRGÃOS E TECIDOS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Candida Gabriel Jussara , Muller Josilaine Tranconi Freitas , Santos Carla Aparecida dos , `Pereira Nelita Cristina da Silva Teixeira , Pereira Renata Martins da Silva
Published: December 2021

A doação de órgãos e tecidos é uma prática realizada há séculos, mas ainda são diversos os motivos que levam a sua não concretização, principalmente os relacionados à negativa da família do doador. Contudo, esses obstáculos podem ser alterados com o devido esclarecimento e correta abordagem pela equipe de saúde. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo teve por objetivo geral apontar os principais motivos vinculados à negativa de familiares frente à doação de órgãos e tecidos segundo razões apontadas por esses. Com isso, esta revisão integrativa – de caráter exploratório e de abordagem qualitativa – utilizou-se de 27 materiais advindos da ABTO, livros, sites governamentais e bases de dados, considerando aqueles que tenham sido publicados entre os anos de 2010 e 2020 nos idiomas português e inglês. Os resultados encontrados apontam que as razões mais apontadas se referem às causas religiosas, desconhecimento geral sobre o processo, discordância entre os familiares, respeito ou desconhecimento do desejo do potencial doador, desinformação sobre a morte encefálica e descontentamento com o atendimento prestado pela equipe de saúde durante a hospitalização. Sendo assim, entende-se que o enfermeiro é o profissional da saúde que necessita ampliar a discussão sobre doação de órgãos e tecidos nos mais diversos meios, no intuito de esclarecer sobre o processo, contribuindo para o aumento de número de doadores e, consequentemente, na sobrevida e sobrevivência de pacientes sujeitos à espera da doação.
HEALTHY WORKING ENVIRONMENT, ORGANIZATION'S REPUTATION AND THEIR ‎IMPACT ON ‎EMPLOYEE'S ORGANIZATIONAL FIT: AN EXPLORATORY RESEARCH AT ‎SOME PRIVATE BANKS IN ‎BAGHDAD
Authors: HUSSEIN Abbas Mohammed , MUBARK Ihsan Ali
Published: December 2021

The research aims to identify impact models of a healthy working environment ‎and the ‎organization's reputation on the employee's organizational fit. The ‎research population is ‎all private banks in Baghdad, a sample of six banks was ‎selected. 200 questionnaires ‎were distributed, 158 of them returned, 141 of them ‎were valid for analysis. The research ‎employed three approaches: Historical, ‎descriptive, and analytical. To clarify the research's ‎concepts, the first approach ‎was adopted, to clarify the dimensions of the research, the ‎second approach was ‎adopted, and to analyzing the research's dimensions the analytical ‎approach was ‎used. The Amos, 21 software was used to assess the validity of the study ‎model, ‎and the data were analyzed using the spss, 23 programs. The study came up ‎with ‎many conclusions, the most noteworthy of which was that: At the overall and ‎sub-level, the ‎healthy working environment has a statistically significant impact ‎on the employee's ‎organizational fit. And the organization's reputation plays a role ‎in the employee's ‎organizational fit, the impact models between the two ‎dimensions at the overall and sub-‎level were significant and statistical. The ‎research produced a series of recommendations ‎based on these findings, ‎intending to put their findings into reality‎.‎
THE SUDDEN SHIFT IN DISTANCE EDUCATION IN PALESTINIAN UNIVERSITIES: TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATION
Authors: ABU MUKH Yasmeen Nzam , TARTEER Safia
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to identify the types of technical support provided by Palestinian universities to teachers in distance education in the light of the Covid-19 crisis. It examined the possibilities of developing technical support and qualifying teachers that can be provided by the information and communication technology center in there in order to improve the quality of distance education from the teachers' point of view. The researchers used the interview as a tool for the study, and the results obtained were analyzed using the grounded theory in qualitative research. The results showed that the support provided to them was the result of psychological, professional and social motives that affected the phenomenon, and the researchers recommended the need to train teachers on the use of distance education, and the demand for it and the use of applications in education, and the study also recommended that teachers improve their attitudes towards distance education‎.
The chronic pain nurse in Lancaster: a pilot study
Authors: Hughes Claire
Published: December 2021

In 1996, two factors combined to shape the present work of the nurse practitioner in chronic pain. Firstly, the tide of change within the NHS carried "skill mix" to a position of prominence in many specialties and the time was right to explore the role of nurse practitioner in chronic pain management within the department of anaesthetics. Secondly, I had an enforced change of career. Whilst employed as a Sister on the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at the Royal Lancaster Infirmary, I tested positive to methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) after caring for an MRSA-infected patient. This subsequently proved difficult to treat, and my sixteen-year career as an intensive care nurse ended for what seemed like the foreseeable future. What follows is a description of a job in evolution which, as there are no footprints to follow, is necessarily quite personal.
Irritable bowel syndrome: an evaluation of dietary therapy
Authors: Gwilliam Sonia , Ledwith F
Published: December 2021

In a recent review in The Lancet, it was suggested that, with regard to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), "there is no easy treatment ... and no cure". Naturopathic therapists, however, report high levels of success in the longterm alleviation of the condition using whole vegetable fibre, but not bran which is "the wrong kind of fibre". As a straw poll, preliminary interviews carried out by one of the authors (SG) with three medical practitioners (two GPs and a consultant enterologist) and three naturopathic healers indicated wide differences in approaches to treatment and expectations of success. The medical practitioner mainly mentioned anti-spasmodic drugs, bulking agents and possibly mild anti-depressants, but expressed distinct lack of confidence that anything would be very effective. The naturopaths stressed dietary change, mainly centring around eating raw food, as the main treatment, and expressed confidence as to outcome, based on the experience of consultations with up to ten clients per week. When asked about the value of raw food, generally the medical practitioner did not understand the question, so the meaning of the term had to be explained. When asked about how fibre might be increased, their suggestions were fairly non-specific: for example, certain breakfast cereal and "fruit and veg". It seems likely, therefore, that patients consulting their doctors would not get advice on diet which naturopaths believe would be effective.
Analytical Study of the Automatic Ventilation System for the Intake of Polluted Air from the Pigsty
Authors: Yaropud Vitalii
Published: December 2021

The microclimate of a pigsty is determined by the combination of temperature, relative humidity, chemical and mechanical composition of the air, which have a significant impact on animal productivity and must be maintained within strict limits due to the physiological needs and capabilities of animals. An appropriate ventilation system has been created to ensure the removal of air from the pigsty. The purpose of the study is to establish the dependence of the operating parameters of the automatic ventilation system on the air quality in the pigsty, taking into account the permissible concentrations of gases. The developed automatic ventilation system for polluted air intake is located in the middle of the livestock house under the ceiling and consists of a central air duct, to which air intake pipes are connected. Air intake pipes are placed in the middle above each pen where animals are kept. Intake dampers with servomechanisms, temperature, humidity, and air quality sensors are installed at the inlet of the air intake pipes. The outlet of the central air intake duct is connected to the exhaust fan. Intake dampers with servomechanisms and sensors of temperature, humidity, and air quality are connected to the control unit by electrical wires. As a result of analytical studies of the automatic ventilation system for polluted air intake from a pigsty, the conditions for its effective operation have been mathematically substantiated. The developed technique and the algorithm implemented based on the Mathematica software package allows calculating the area of holes that form intake dampers with servomechanisms in the air intake pipes. The distribution of velocities in the air intake pipes and the distribution diagram of the area of holes that form intake dampers with servomechanisms in the air intake pipes are determined taking into account the design and technological parameters of the ventilation system and the distribution of the gas concentration (carbon dioxide, ammonia, and hydrogen sulphide) over the pens
Managing the Potential of Agro-Industrial Enterprises in the Consumer Market
Authors: Vinichenko Igor , Tkachenko Serhii , Kurbatska Larysa , Volovyk Dmytro , Shevchuk Olena , Surzhenko Nonna
Published: December 2021

The article implements aspects of managing the potential of agro-industrial enterprises in the consumer market. A comprehensive methodological approach to diagnosing the model of assessing the management of the potential of agro-industrial enterprises is proposed, which on the basis of the mathematical apparatus of fuzzy theories allows to optimize its level in the chain of aggregate components, reduce the pressure of factors to limit the competitive position of businesses in the consumer market. It is proved that economic diagnostics allows to reveal causal relations in managerial dysfunctions and to pass to the model of sustainable development of the enterprise and effective use of its potential. A group (integrated) system of economic system diagnostics is proposed, which combines the properties of traditional “rigid” models and algorithms that assess the state of management of agro-industrial enterprises and the reasons for their dysfunction in many uncontrolled flows of resources, with the probability of failure. It is substantiated that the main component in managing the potential of the enterprise is the availability of potential resources, the totality and interaction of which opens up promising opportunities to achieve management goals. The directions of estimating the value of the potential of the agro-industrial enterprise are determined. An expert assessment of the integrated factor coefficient of economic stability of the potential of agricultural holdings of the meat-processing unit of Ukraine has been carried out. The graph-analytical levels of type manifestations of the potential and the profile of its components at the enterprises of agro-industrial production of meat processing unit are determined. Standardized coefficients for rating of agricultural holdings of the meat-processing unit of Ukraine according to their potential have been calculated. The forecast level of indicators and the integrated coefficient of effective management of the potential of agro-industrial enterprises are established
Improving the Efficiency of Distributed Water Supply Systems by Means of an Adjustable Electric Drive
Authors: Moshnoriz Mykola , Babiy Serhiy , Payanok Alexander , Zhukov Alexey , Protsenko Dmytro
Published: December 2021

The water supply of the pumping station must meet the needs of the consumer which change during the day. Therefore, its performance needs to be adjusted. Any deviation of the pump unit’s performance from the nominal value leads to additional energy costs. Under such conditions, great importance is paid to optimising the operation of electric drives of the water supply pumping station. To regulate the performance of a pumping station, it is often resorted to changing the number of operating pumping units, the engines of which are started directly from the electrical network. Medium-and high-power engines are subject to technical restrictions for a direct start, which are supplemented by the need to maintain pauses between starts. Therefore, when ensuring the desired value of pumping station performance, it is very important to consider the features of starting pump engines. Control systems are widely used in the field of electric drive and water supply. It is in these areas that the efficiency of the control system depends on the amount of electricity that will be consumed by the technological process or the reliability of its operation. It is known that pumps account for about half of all energy produced. Therefore, the issue of effective control systems is particularly relevant in the field of water supply. The purpose of this study is to increase the reliability and efficiency of the water supply system by considering the distribution properties of the pipeline network when controlling electric pump drives, which will allow coordinating the operation of the pumping station, the pipeline network, and the consumer. To achieve this purpose, the study was conducted to assess the impact of the distribution and length of the pipeline network. The system of water supply and distribution is analysed, what criteria affect the correct performance of work and what problems may arise during operation for a long period of time are investigated. Ways to optimise the operation of pumping stations to increase their energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness of installations are investigated. The main reasons for the expediency of using an adjustable electric drive to control pumping units are considered
Analisis Kadar Tartrazin Dalam Hard Candy Di Kecamatan Tirto Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Indah Sari Eka Nur , Rahmasari Khusna Santika , Pambudi Dwi Bagus , Nur Achmad Vandian
Published: December 2021

AbstractTartrazine is a synthetic dye that produces a lemon yellow color, and is often added to food or drinks. The addition of tartrazine in food and beverages aims to provide color, so it looks more attractive. The purpose of this research was to analyze content of tartrazine and determine concentration of tartrazine in hard candy. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis was carried out by color reaction using FeSO4 30% reagent solution. Quantitative analysis was carried out using UV-Vis spectrophotometry us a wavelength of 429 nm. The results showed that of the ten positive samples contained tartrazine. The concentration of tartrazine in the samples studied were sample A is 196.65 mg/kg, sample B is 75.57 mg/kg, sample C is 283.50 mg/kg, sample D is 89.83 mg/kg, sample E is 356.24 mg/kg, sample F is 73.80 mg/kg, sample G is 3.27 mg/kg, sample H is 308.98 mg/kg, sample I is 3.94 mg/kg, and sample J is 37.08 mg/kg. So from this research, it is known that concentration of tartrazine in samples of hard candy A, C, E and H are not safe because the levels exceed the maximum limit of the requirements set out in BPOM Regulation No. 11 of 2019.Keywords: Analysis; Concentration; Tartrazine; Dyes; UV-Vis Spectrophotometry

AbstrakTartrazin merupakan zat pewarna sintesis yang menghasilkan warna kuning lemon, serta sering ditambahkan dalam makanan ataupun minuman. Penambahan tartrazin dalam makanan dan minuman bertujuan untuk memberikan warna, sehingga terlihat lebih menarik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kandungan tartrazin dan mengetahui kadar tartrazin dalam hard candy. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan reaksi warna menggunakan larutan pereaksi FeSO4 30%. Analisis kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 429 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari ke sepuluh sampel positif mengandung tartrazin. Kadar tartrazin dalam sampel yang diteliti yaitu sampel A sebanyak 196,65 mg/kg, sampel B sebanyak 75,57 mg/kg, sampel C sebanyak 283,50 mg/kg, sampel D sebanyak 89,83 mg/kg, sampel E sebanyak 356,24 mg/kg, sampel F sebanyak 73,80 mg/kg, sampel G sebanyak 3,27 mg/kg, sampel H sebanyak 308,98 mg/kg, sampel I sebanyak 3,94 mg/kg, dan sampel J sebanyak 37,08 mg/kg. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kadar tartrazin pada sampel permen keras A, C, E dan H tidak aman karena kadarnya melebihi batas maksimum dari persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan pada Peraturan BPOM No.11 Tahun 2019.Kata kunci: Analisis; Kadar; Tartrazin; Zat Pewarna; Spektrofotometri UV-Vis