bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Management of MSMEs Accounting And Tax For Communities Of Productive Age In Kanten, Kebonangung Village, Bantul District
Authors: Putri Fuadhillah Kirana , Putry Nur Anita Chandra , Erawati Teguh , Kusuma Nala Tri , Cahyaning Enggar Kartika , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: October 2024

The President has directed to developing of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to grow the people's economy. In order to help MSMEs meet their financial reporting needs, the Indonesian Institute of Accountants' Financial Accounting Standards Board (DSAK IAI) compiled and ratified Micro, Small, and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM), which became effective on January 1, 2018. However, because of the many conveniences in terms of communication and transactions, many people are still not competent to use it or seek information. So, many of them need to pay more attention to taxes and manage their business accounting. This community service activity aims to improve skills and mindsets that are increasingly advanced and developing, especially in people of productive age, in financial management for each individual in Dusun Kanten RT 004, Kanten, Kebonagung Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency. The method used is counselling or socialization in MSME accounting and taxation, as well as managing finances in a productive age. The results of this socialization are increased knowledge, understanding, and development related to the tax sector, micro business accounting, and managing finances at a productive age, as well as providing simple accounting and tax training so that the wider community can manage their finances properly.
Presiden RI telah memberikan arahan untuk mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam rangka untuk menumbuhkan ekonomi kerakyatan. Dalam rangka membantu UMKM memenuhi kebutuhan pelaporan keuangannya, Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (DSAK IAI) menyusun dan mengesahkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) yang berlaku efektif per 1 Januari 2018. Meskipun banyak kemudahan dalam hal komunikasi dan transaksi, masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum cakap dalam memanfaatkannya seperti halnya dalam mencari informasi terkait dengan SAK EMKM. Hal ini mengakibatkan banyak dari mereka melalaikan pajak dan tidak cakap dalam mengelola akuntansi usahanya sendiri. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keahlian serta pola pikir yang makin maju dan berkembang terutama pada masyarakat dalam usia produktif dalam pengelolaan keuangan bagi masing-masing individu di Dusun Kanten RT 004, Kanten, Desa Kebonagung, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan atau sosialisasi Akuntansi dan Pajak UMKM serta Mengelola Keuangan Usia Produktif. Hasil sosialisasi ini yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan perkembangan terkait sektor pajak dan akuntansi usaha mikro, mengelola keuangan di usia produktif serta memberikan pelatihan akuntansi sederhana dan perpajakan sehingga para masyarakat luas mampu mengelola keuangannya dengan baik.
Kakeibo: A Japanese Family Financial Management to Create An Entrepreneurial Family
Authors: Pujiastuti Arum , Putra Gilang Kharisma , Mila Shofiatul
Published: October 2024

The community service activities carried out in fulfilling the Tridharma of Higher Education focused on training in family financial management in Sidorejo Village, Brangsong District, Kendal Regency, with female participants who are members of the PKK. This activity was carried out to improve community welfare through family financial management using the Kakeibo method (household financial record book). Training is carried out through lectures, demonstrations, and budgeting practice. The results of this community service show that participants are very enthusiastic about participating in the training. Furthermore, by carrying out this activity, participants are expected to manage family finances effectively and efficiently in improving their welfare and creating a financially productive family. The limited time in this activity made the material less detailed; hence, it was necessary to carry out further activities to determine the implementation of the participants' training material.
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam memenuhi Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi ini berfokus pada pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan keluarga di Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Brangsong, Kabupaten Kendal dengan peserta ibu-ibu yang tergabung dalam PKK. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan keuangan keluarga dengan metode kakeibo (buku catatan keuangan rumah tangga). Pelatihan dilakukan dengan cara ceramah, demontrasi, dan praktik pembuatan anggaran. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan. Lebih lanjut, dengan dilaksanakan kegiatan ini, para ibu diharapkan mampu mengelola keuangan keluarga dengan efektif dan efisien dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan dan mampu menciptakan keluarga yang produktif dalam keuangan. Keterbatasan waktu dalam kegiatan ini membuat kurang tersampainya materi secara detil sehingga perlu adanya kegiatan lanjutan untuk mengetahui penerapan materi pelatihan yang dilakukan oleh peserta.
Implementation of Meaningful Instruction Design Model Assisted by Comic on Students Understanding of Multiplication
Authors: Kusumawati Indria , Firdaus Fery Muhammad , Oktari Viscal
Published: October 2024

The meaningfulness of math learning in multiplication material is still lacking. This can be seen from students who do not care when they get low results in multiplication learning and are considered boring for students. In overcoming these problems, it is necessary to have the meaningfulness of mathematics learning, one of which is through the Meaningful Instruction Design model with the help of Comics in achieving a better understanding of the concept of multiplication. The type of research used is pre-experiment with pretest-posttest one group de-sign design. The study population was 25 third grade students selected by random sampling technique with a sample of 20 students. From the results of hypothesis testing, the significance of 0.00 < 5% was obtained so that it was stated that the Meaningful Instruction Design model assisted by Comics had an effect on understanding multiplication. Based on the results of the study, students' understanding of multiplication can increase due to the implementation of the Meaningful Instruction Design model assisted by Comic media. However, in order to produce new contributions using the Meaningful Instruction De-sign model can be applied to other mathematics materials.
Kebermaknaan pembelajaran matematika pada materi perkalian masih kurang. Hal ini dilihat dari siswa yang tidak peduli ketika mendapatkan hasil yang rendah pada pembelajaran perkalian serta dianggap membosankan bagi siswa. Dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut, perlu adanya kebermaknaan pembelajaran matematika, salah satunya melalui model Meaningful Instruction Design dengan berbantuan Komik dalam mencapai pemahaman konsep perkalian menjadi lebih baik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest one group design. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 25 siswa kelas III yang dipilih dengan teknik random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 20 siswa. Dari hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi 0,00 < 5% sehingga dinyatakan bahwa model Meaningful Instruction Design berbantuan Komik berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman perkalian. Berlandaskan hasil penelitian, pemahaman perkalian siswa dapat meningkat dikarenakan adanya implementasi model Meaningful Instruction Design berbantuan media Komik. Namun, agar dapat menghasilkan kontribusi baru menggunakan model Meaningful Instruction Design dapat diterapkan pada materi matematika lainnya.
Expansive Units in the Field of Polish Kinematic Phraseology to Denote Emotions
Authors: Lozynska Oksana
Published: October 2024

The article belongs to a series of publications devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of Polish kinematic phraseological units (hereinafter KPhU) denoting emotions. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the peculiarities of the functioning of the expansive changes in the analysed KPhU. The result of the analysis is a thorough examination of 34 expansive units (created as a result of modifying the structure and/or semantics of 19 out of 418 analysed normative kinematic phraseological units (KPhUs), recorded in 565 contexts), revealing the peculiarities of their formation and use, as well as an attempt to determine the reasons for their appearance. It is concluded that the identified expansive changes in the analysed normative KPhU, given their increasing frequency, may eventually become a phraseological norm. The reason for their emergence and spread is the pressure of the system on the norm, the protective function of which is significantly weakened in conditions where the main sphere of functioning of the KPhU is the spoken language.
The impact of medication unaffordability and community support on complex trauma, posttraumatic growth, and meaning in life in adults with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Rego Ferreira Triana
Published: October 2024

The current study sought to examine the extent to which type 1 diabetes is experienced as a complex trauma by adults living with the invisible illness and whether medication unaffordability affects an individual’s experience. The study also assessed how connecting with others who share the same illness impacts the development of post-traumatic growth and meaning in life, and whether medication unaffordability could influence the development of both. Adults with type 1 diabetes responded to a series of sociodemographic questions and questions about their experiences with the illness, along with the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist for the DSM-5,1 the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory,2 and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire.3 About one-third of individuals with type 1 diabetes experience the autoimmune condition as traumatic. There was a significant negative correlation between PTSD, and socioeconomic status and medication unaffordability. Length of involvement in the type 1 diabetes community impacted their presence of meaning in life, but had no meaningful effect on post-traumatic growth. Findings revealed interesting relationships between post-traumatic growth and meaning in life, and annual household income, level of education, insulin rationing, and economic sacrifices, respectively. Clinical and social justice implications, limitations, and future research directions are discussed.
Exploring the Patent Landscape and Regulatory Prospective on Pharmaceutical Cocrystals
Authors:   Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, Rathi Ritu , Guggal Yukta ,   Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, . Twinkle ,   Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, Sandhu Varneet ,   Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, Singh Inderbir ,   Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
Published: October 2024

Background: Cocrystals are not new, they have sparked considerable interest among scientists and the pharmaceutical business in the last decade. Cocrystals are multiphase formations composed of at least two particles that are held together by noncovalent bonds. Cocrystal offers unmatched physio-engineered attributes (like stability, melting point, taste concealment, dissolvability, purity, bioavailability, etc.) without changing the pharmacological capabilities of the drug. Recently, as pharmaceutical cocrystal development has increased, we have given more attention to the absurd state of cocrystals. Purpose: The purpose of the current review is to explore the patent perspective on pharmaceutical cocrystals. And to discuss the new regulations that came up from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA). Methods: In order to accomplish the said objectives, literature was surveyed from GOOGLE PATENTS, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, PUBMED, EBSCO, etc. type for search engines for a detailed overview of the patentability and regulatory status of pharmaceutical cocrystals. Conclusions: The journey of pharmaceutical cocrystals is bit challenging and still going on. In addition, if attention is drawn on some challenging aspects such as scalability, reproducibility, herbal bioactives cocrystals and 3D printed cocrystals related preparation and stability challenges, it can prove to be a paradigm shift in drug discovery processes.
Management of Nutrition Crisis: Technology-based transformation in the field of Healthcare
Authors:   Chitkara College of Hospitality Management, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, Singh Didar , Jain Nisha ,   George Brown College, M5A 3W8, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Mehta Sanjana ,   Chitkara college of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, Jangra Sarita ,   Chitkara college of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India, Batiha Gaber El-Saber ,   Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, AlBeheira, Egypt, Singh Thakur Gurjeet ,   Chitkara college of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
Published: October 2024

Background: Acute malnutrition has grown into a big challenge to deal with in different parts of the world. There are areas desolated due to the economic crisis, climate disasters, or wars; many countries are facing a paucity of healthcare professionals, medicines and other health requirements. Purpose: To identify various methods to manage malnutrition in children in different countries especially in developing countries and hard to reach areas from peer review literature. Methods: The PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct databases were searched to identify various management techniques for SAM/MAM. A combination of MeSH words were used like Malnutrition, Undernutrition, Management, Strategies, Prevalence and Management Strategies. Results: This paper reviews management strategies for acute malnutrition in children, especially in developing countries facing resource constraints. It highlights the potential of digital health technologies and community collaboration to address this critical issue, emphasizing the importance of data-driven approaches for effective interventions and policymaking.
Simultaneous Quantification RP-HPLC Method Development and Validation for Atorvastatin and Tadalafil in Bulk Form
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jhujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy, Bela,  Ropar-140111, India, . Ifroj , Kaur Baljeet ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jhujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy, Bela,  Ropar-140111, India, Gupta Monika ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jhujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy, Bela,  Ropar-140111, India
Published: October 2024

Background: Tadalafil and Atorvastatin together have been shown to significantly enhance hemodynamics and sexual performance in middle-aged and older patients with hyperlipidemia. Despite of the number of techniques for estimating tadalafil and atorvastatin calcium, the Reverse Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) technique for simultaneous determination of Atorvastatin calcium and Tadalafil has not yet been disclosed. Purpose: A sensitive, simple, rapid, reverse phase high pressure liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method has been developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of Tadalafil and Atorvastatin in bulk form. Methods: The method was carried out utilizing the C-18 column (Sapphirus, 5 x 250 mm) and mobile phase at 1 ml/min flow rate. 0.05M phosphate buffer (30:70 v/v gradient mode) and acetonitrile were the ideal mobile phase conditions. The pH was changed with glacial acetic acid to 4.0. Results: Tadalafil and Atorvastatin had retention times of 3.517 and 4.117, respectively, according to data collected concurrently. The linearity range for Atorvastatin and Tadalafil (15 µg/ml to 90 µg/ml) was established using an external standard calibration method. It was calculated that the recovery rate ranges from 98.09 to 101.44 percent, and it was discovered that all values fall within this range. The limits of detection for Atorvastatin and Tadalafil are 0.318 µg/ml and 0.672 µg/ml, respectively. Conclusion: The method was found to be robust, durable, accurate and linear for validated parameters. The % RSD observed for flow rate, wavelength, and analyst variation was found to be below 2, which was considered acceptable in the robustness investigation.
Analysis of intense hydrological periods based on observed and estimated flow series at a reference station on the Paraná River, Argentina
Authors: Vicario Leticia
Published: October 2024

The hydrological variability and especially extreme phenomena such as droughts and floods affect natural and human systems worldwide. The Paraná River sub-basin, belonging to the La Plata basin, is of great regional importance, and in recent years extreme events have been observed that have impacted socio-economic aspects of the community. This study compares the series of a relevant hydrological index, calculated from observed flows and unregulated contributions within Argentine territory, at the same reference station. Intense hydrological periods are analyzed in both cases, for droughts and excess water events, for subsequent comparison.
Synthesis of TiO2-brookite nanorods and TiO2-Au composites for decomposition of organic dyes in water
Authors: Tran Thi Thuong Huyen  , Le Thi Quynh Xuan  , Do Hoang Tung  , Nguyen Truong Son  , Nguyen Thi Minh Thuy  , Pham Thi Thu Hien  , Do Huy Hoang
Published: October 2024

This study employed a plasma-liquid interaction technique at room temperature to modify TiO2 nanocrystals in the brookite phase and coat their surface with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The technique was further utilized to reduce Au3+ ions to Au0, eliminating the need for chemical agents and reducing reaction time. The resulting TiO2-Au photocatalysts were then tested under visible light to evaluate their ability to degrade the dyes rhodamine 101 (RB101) in water. The findings indicated that the most effective degradation of RB101 molecules occurred at low dye concentrations (10 ppm) and low photocatalyst loadings with a ratio of 4. In comparing two different preparation methods, the TiO2-Au sample created using a micro-plasma process with a direct current (DC) source exhibited higher photocatalytic activity (87 % after 4 hours) compared to the sample created using a plasma jet process with an alternating current (AC) source. This research holds significance for the advancement of photocatalytic materials with potential environmental applications.
Efflorescence of Relationships in Christ – Theological Fundament and Resonating Prospect
Authors: Godawa Marcin
Published: October 2024

The aim of the paper is to examine the potency contained in the mystery of Christ as Alpha and Omega of human history. The issue will be viewed through the prism of accidental encounters, etc. that is, those which in our earthly life have no visible importance or continuation. It is striking that our life largely consists of such contacts: thousands of people passing by every day seem to be accidental, “non-productive” and not important. Broken relationships belong to the same set as well. Thus, the real question is whether they have any deeper meaning or not. I will try to argue, by reference to spiritual theology, that life in Christ brings a real answer to this question. The apparently accidental encounters become, subsequently, relationships flourishing in Christ, on the basis that He is the one spiritual principle of all believers and the Head of the Mystical Body of the Church. In Him, our particular present encounters are purified and come into perfection to the state when they will appear as true and everlasting relationships. A man who is overlooked now turns out to be a real co-author of my eternal happiness. Although this sense will fully be realised in heaven, it can now be experienced by hope and the contemplation of the neighbour in God.
Verso una rinnovata mistagogia L’impostazione della mistagogia basata sulla tipologia biblica
Authors: Aracki Rosenfeld Nikolaj
Published: October 2024

Biblical typology is the basis of any mystagogy because, through it, the Christian sees the entire plan of God unfolded, fulfilled in Christ, along with the persons, realities, and events that prophetically prefigured His coming. In various fields of theological reflection, the term „mystagogy”, so dear to the liturgical and spiritual tradition of Christian antiquity, has emerged with renewed vigour. In the great patristic mystagogies, the biblical passage takes center stage and shapes the very method of mystagogy: for the Fathers, mystagogy is nothing other than biblical typology applied to the liturgy. Therefore, in order to fully participate in the mysteries of Christ and his message, it is necessary to appropriate and adopt biblical typology. Only this enables us to move toward a renewed mystagogy.
Procedimento come principio inespresso. Proceeding as an Unexpressed Principle
Authors: Michowicz Przemysław
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the possibility pertaining to the field of a new principle of law theorised, according to the communion ecclesiology issued by the Second Vatican Council. By considering the accurate proceeding disposition, the author accepts that a new principle constitutes necessary rules for the correct functioning of the canon law system and, as such, are inducted from the legal reasoning of those entitled to take legal decisions in the process of applying the law, especially the judiciary. Furthermore, it could constitute an integrative tool of the entire legal system. Such a new principle is understood to be of great value, because of the significant role assigned to principles in the theory of law in general. In every case, a new principle evokes by, and alludes to, values that govern the entire canon law science.
Defining Work Ethics in the Modern Labour Market: Ethical Competence Criteria Emerging from Technological Development and Moral-Theological Documents
Authors: Raś Dariusz , Jabłoński Marek , Prusak Anna , Zmuda Piotr
Published: October 2024

Ethical competence is not an easily defined concept, especially with respect to the job requirements resulting from new technologies and digital transformation of the economy. The present paper attempts to define the competence profile of a worker in knowledge-based economy and workplaces using automation and digital technologies, but in relation to sources from encyclicals and other moral-theological documents. This profile includes specific ethical criteria, which are relevant and valid regardless of the times. Moreover, in the face of technological progress in modern economies, these criteria seem to have the power to influence the effectiveness of work processes. Thus, features such as respect for human dignity, responsibility, honesty, quality, courage, trustworthiness, justice, and secrecy should be considered as key for recruitment and evaluation of human capital in the modern labour market. As these are values mentioned in moral-theological documents, including papal encyclicals, they refer to the essence of human work and ensure that no man is reified.
Parental and Teacher Perspectives on Children’s Use of the Internet
Authors: Miočić Marijana , Janković Sandra
Published: October 2024

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of technology and the internet was highlighted when teachers were encouraged to prepare teaching materials, so that online classes could be conducted smoothly and children`s education could continue. This form of teaching and activities, as well as isolation itself, resulted in children spending hours in front of the screen. The paper will present the results of a survey of the opinions of teachers (N=43) and parents of school-age children (N=55), regarding the habits, benefits and dangers of using the internet by children in the lower grades of elementary school. Descriptive and frequency analysis, as well as z-test and t-test, were used to process the obtained data in order to determine whether there is a difference in the opinion of teachers and parents about the forms of the child's use of the internet, the benefits and safety of using the internet.
Chess as a pedagogical tool
Authors: Szczepanik-Ninin Magdalena
Published: October 2024

The present article discusses an original way of learning chess in the school context. This proposition concerns the first year of learning chess by the seven-year-old pupils. The organizational principles are described, resulting in the children’s age, psychological disposition and didactic implications. Four school subjects are linked with chess instructions. Firstly, chess is presented as a physical education, which is not common. Subsequently, Polish, mathematics and arts activities are suggested. The whole project is dedicated to promoting chess learning in a friendly context, even for children who will not choose to become chess players.
Opportunities for improving the use of computer vision in municipal solid waste sorting
Authors: Prokashev Vitalii
Published: October 2024

This article explores the possibilities of improving the application of optical sorting of municipal solid waste on conveyor belts using computer vision and machine learning technologies in order to replace manual sorting lines. Also the relevance of improving waste sorting is emphasized. This work expands the understanding of the application of computer vision in the field of waste management and offers practical recommendations for its implementation in industrial processes.
The paper reviews current approaches to sorting municipal solid waste, analyzes their effectiveness, and explores the potential for improving waste management processes and increasing recycling efficiency based on recent research in this area. The most popular equipment used in sorting and its features are considered.
A generalization of the morphological composition of waste is carried out, and the minimum and maximum possible shares of each class of waste in the recycling stream are identified. Based on this data, sufficient proportions of images in each category are selected to train a convolutional neural network for waste classification.
Applied research in terms of detection and classification of waste objects on conveyor belts using well-known neural network architectures is considered. The analysis showed that most solutions are based on 2018 architectures, while the reference classification accuracy of more modern architectures, such as OmniVec, is 17 % higher, and detection efficiency is similar orders of magnitude higher. The resulting classification accuracy is significantly affected by image augmentation in the set of images for training the neural network — its presence can increase accuracy by 10 to 15 %. The minimum training data set has been determined, which should be about 2 000 images due to the fact that after a further increase in the number, the accuracy does not change significantly.
Assessment of the impact on atmospheric air on the example of the Passenger Carriage Depot Vladivostok enterprise of the Far Eastern branch of the Federal Passenger Company, Vladivostok city
Authors: Makarova Vera , Isaeva Irina
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the topic of the work is to assess the degree of negative impact of the Passenger Carriage Depot Vladivostok enterprise of the Far Eastern branch of the Federal Passenger Company, Vladivostok on atmospheric air. 35 pollutants are released into the atmosphere from the enterprise. The work takes into account 39 sources of atmospheric pollution at the enterprise, operating at the time of the inventory, including 25 organized and 14 unorganized. In order to analyze the amount of pollutants entering the atmospheric air, calculations were performed using a unified program — UPRZA Ecologist version 4.6. Based on these calculations, an analysis of emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air was carried out. The gross emission of 35 pollutants into the atmosphere is 18,998710 tons/year, including solid 5,055938 tons/year, liquid/gaseous 13,942773 tons/year. Of the 17 solid pollutants, the main share of emissions is 0121 diesel trioxide (iron oxide; iron sesquioxide) and 2902 Suspended solids. Of the 18 liquid/gaseous pollutants, the amount of 3 pollutants prevails. These substances include: 2732 Kerosene, 2752 White Spirit and 0616 Dimethylbenzene (xylene). The largest number of emissions from the enterprise are substances that have an approximately safe level of exposure. Of the pollutants that have an approximately safe level of exposure, the most substances emitted per year are: 2732 Kerosene (direct distilled kerosene; deodorized kerosene), 2752 White Spirit.
The purpose of this article is to assess the impact of the Passenger Carriage Depot Vladivostok of the Far Eastern branch of the Federal Passenger Company on atmospheric air.
Improving the AML/CFT system within the framework of the RMS of the subject of a financial and credit institution: shortcomings and vulnerabilities
Authors: Machikhin Ivan , Bezdenezhnykh Vyacheslav
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the shortcomings and vulnerabilities of the AML/CFT system (countering the legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime and the financing of terrorism) within the framework of the risk management system (RMS) of the subject of a financial and credit organization (FCO). In the context of globalization and the increasing complexity of financial transactions, traditional approaches to AML/CFT are becoming insufficient, which requires improving risk management systems taking into account new challenges. Attention is focused on the fact that today the issue of money laundering and financing of terrorist activity is a global threat to the financial security of both individual states and the entire global economic system. In addition, this study emphasizes that according to the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation, in the context of the transformation of modern society and increasing international uncertainty, it is necessary to increase the efficiency of using existing achievements and competitive aspects of the country, taking into account long-term trends in global development. The article examines the key shortcomings of the AML/CFT system within the framework of the FCO RMS, including the lack of a unified approach to risk assessment, insufficient integration of AML/CFT into general risk management processes, lack of resources and staff qualifications, as well as difficulties in applying new technologies in combating money laundering and terrorist financing. The paper analyzes the impact of these shortcomings on the effectiveness of the AML/CFT system and identifies key vulnerabilities that can be used by criminals for money laundering and terrorist financing. The article offers recommendations for improving the AML/CFT system within the framework of the FCO RMS, including the introduction of more effective risk assessment methods, improved control and monitoring processes, staff training and the introduction of new technologies into the AML/CFT system.
All-on-4 Implants Supported Prosthesis with a Digitalized Approach: A Case Report of Maxillary Jaw Rehabilitation with a Temporary Prosthesis
Authors: A Al Ibraheem , P Holzinger , G Jahl
Published: October 2024

In modern times, patients have a preference for fast treatment options and fixed restorations, particularly when compared to older patients. The field of fixed reconstructions on implants has witnessed significant advancements, providing a diverse array of treatment options for various situations. However, despite the numerous aesthetic and functional benefits, there is currently a lack of well-defined clinical guidelines regarding the ideal number of implants, loading type, and reconstruction methods. Although there are some existing recommendations, it is crucial to consider the influence of micro/macroscopic factors when determining treatment plans and surgical approaches for each unique case. In this specific case report, we describe the rehabilitation of the upper jaw of a 36-year-old patient. The treatment plan was devised with the objective of not only addressing the patient's immediate needs but also considering potential future requirements in the lower jaw. Special attention was given to the patient's existing dentition and possible risk factors. Furthermore, the plan included the utilization of a 3Shape intraoral scanner (Trios 3) device to digitally capture the impression phase. Additionally, careful consideration was given to the patient's current dentition and possible risk factors. Despite the widespread use of intraoral scanners in dental practice, their role remains somewhat limited due to insufficient significant results and the uncertainty that may arise when using them during surgical procedures. However, in this specific case report, the Trios 3Shape scanner showcased a high level of accuracy, resulting in streamlined workflow and reduced work time. Overall, the outcomes were satisfactory for both the patient and the dental team involved.
Moving Beyond Nutrients-Tea Flavonoids and Human Health is it Time to Consider Food-Based Bioactive Guidelines?
Authors: E Derbyshire , T Bond , P Mason
Published: October 2024

Flavonoids are a diverse group of natural compounds with flavan-3-ols being a predominant subgroup within these. Tea is one of the best sources of flavonoids and flavan-3-ols including the arubigins. Whilst flavonoids are not regarded as ‘essential’ to human health their bioactive properties influence health. Given this, there has been growing interest in the movement towards the development of dietary recommendations for bioactive compounds such as flavonoids in tea made from the leaves of Camellia sinens. In the United States the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics in 2022 convened an expert scientific panel concluding that we should be moving towards a food-based dietary recommendation for flavan-3-ols, with 400- 600 mg/d appearing to confer cardiometabolic protection. Intakes from dietary surveys indicate that habitual intakes of flavanol-3-ols are variable, ranging from 33 mg/d (non-tea drinkers) to 698 mg/d (tea drinkers) and depend on the inclusion of dietary sources providing these such as tea and citrus fruits. Given this, the inclusion of such dietary sources may help to plug gaps between habitual intakes and these benchmarks thought to offer cardiometabolic protection. Ongoing research, uniformity of sub-classes of flavonoids measured and use of biomarkers will aid future movements towards food-based guidelines for bioactives.
British Dietary Habits and Declining Nutrient Intakes
Authors: P Mason , N Aslam , G Jenkins
Published: October 2024

Vitamins, minerals and essential fatty acids are vital to health. In the UK, the National Diet and Nutrition survey rolling programme estimates the intake of a range of these essential nutrients and foods that contain them. Since this programme began in 2008/2009 nutrient intakes have not improved. The aim of this paper is to evaluate vitamin and mineral intakes in the latest iteration of the National Diet and Nutrition Survey and compare these intakes with those in 2008/2009 and where possible with similar data from UK surveys going back to 1997. This paper also analysed findings from a survey of reviewing people’s knowledge, habits and opinions on nutrition, vitamin and mineral intakes and supplementation to contribute to the interpretation of findings from the NDNS. Consumption of the majority of the micronutrients measured in the NDNS fell from 2008/2009 to 2018/2019. These decreases were greater in women than men and particularly worrying in younger women especially for vitamin A, riboflavin, folate, calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, iodine and selenium. Reductions of the same micronutrients in young men were also evident and only zinc intakes have improved in older men. Poor dietary intakes are due to confusion and lack of knowledge as to what constitutes a healthy diet, lack of time and the cost of healthy eating which has increased during recent years. Nutrients can be provided from a healthy diet, but this is not being achieved. Hence a multivitamin and multi mineral food supplement is the best policy to bridge these dietary gaps.
ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND CYBER CRIME IN THE CONTEXT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE THROUGH THE LENSES OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic, Kyzylkhojaeva Aisaulem
Published: October 2024

The scientific article is aimed at analyzing issues related to the use of existing international instruments in the fight against cybercrime in the context of the use of artificial intelligence technologies. Within its framework, an assessment is made of the current position of international organizations and their potential impact on legislation and processes in the field of combating cybercrime in the near future. The focus is on analyzing the implications of artificial intelligence developments for the effective management of the criminal justice system, particularly in the context of combating cybercrime. The study also examines current trends and practices in the use of artificial intelligence systems and applications to carry out harmful and illegal activities, including phenomena such as deepfakes. The final part of the article proposes alternative approaches to developing effective measures to combat cybercrime carried out using artificial intelligence systems.
EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF ETHNICITY ON THE POLITICAL STRUCTURE OF AFGHANISTAN OVER THE PAST TWO DECADES (2001– 2021)
Authors:   International University Ala-Too, Mohammad Isaac Shafaq
Published: October 2024

Examining the influence of ethnicity on the political structure of Afghanistan over the past two decades provides insight into the political and social realities of the country. Afghanistan is recognized as a multi-ethnic nation where different ethnic groups coexist. Political structures in Afghanistan have always been influenced by ethnicity throughout its historical evolution. The main objective is to address the question of how the multi-ethnic society in Afghanistan has affected the political structure in the past two decades. This article employs the framework of competition among elites (Elite Theory) and utilizes analytical- descriptive methods along with library resources, scientific journals, and reputable articles. Findings indicate that the multi-ethnic society in recent decades (2001-2021) has harmed the realization of a political structure based on democratic values, and the foundation of the political structure has failed to manifest tangible and deep expressions due to ethnic attitudes.
THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration named after J. Abdrakhmanov under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic, Erkimbekov Altynbek
Published: October 2024

The Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic guarantees everyone freedom of conscience and religion, prohibits the establishment of any religion as State or compulsory, ensures the separation of religion and all rituals from the State, prohibits the interference of religious associations and clergy in the activities of State bodies. During the years of independence, restrictions on ritual, social, industrial, economic and other activities of religious associations were lifted in the Kyrgyz Republic, and liberal state policy in the religious sphere stimulated the growth of the number of associations and facilities. People living in Kyrgyzstan have an ideological vacuum, which, due to the lack of an effective mechanism for civil identity, leads to the uncontrolled spread of other identities, including religious ones. Radical and extremist organizations that conduct underground activities and are able to take advantage of this problem have a negative impact on the religious situation. In this article, the author analyzes the ongoing research on the state policy of the Kyrgyz Republic in the religious sphere, including the political and legal situation of religious organizations in Kyrgyzstan, gives appropriate recommendations to state and local governments and public institutions to solve emerging problems and problems in this direction.
INFLUENCE OF TURNING POINTS ON DECISION DELAY NEAR AN UNSTABLE EQUILIBRIUM POSITION
Authors:   Jalal-Abad State University named after Bekmamat Osmonov, Nurmatova Mairamgul
Published: October 2024

This paper considers a system of equations consisting of three first-order equations of fast variables and one equation of a slow variable. The first approximation matrix of the system of fast variables has different eigenvalues, with one pair of complex conjugates. The eigenvalues have zeros and they are turning points. The system has an equilibrium position, and the stability of the equilibrium position is lost at a certain value of the slow variable. The problem is set to study the delay in solving a system of fast variables near an unstable equilibrium position and the influence of turning points on the delay. The delay of the solution near an unstable position is proven and the influence of turning points is clarified. The proof used geometric constructions using the level line of harmonic functions, methods of successive approximations, Laplace, stationary phase, integration by parts and comparison of infinitesimals.
Information Technology in Banking and Entrepreneurship
Authors: Ahnert Toni , Doerr Sebastian , Pierri Nicola , Timmer Yannick
Published: October 2024

We study the importance of information technology (IT) in banking for entrepreneurship. Guided by a parsimonious model, we establish that job creation by young firms is stronger in US counties more exposed to banks with greater IT adoption. We present evidence consistent with banks' IT adoption spurring entrepreneurship through a collateral channel: entrepreneurship increases by more in IT-exposed counties when house prices rise. Further analysis suggests that IT improves banks' ability to determine collateral values, in particular when collateral appraisal is more complex. IT also reduces the time and cost of disbursing collateralized loans.
Disagreement About the Term Structure of Inflation Expectations
Authors: Ahn Hie Joo , Farmer Leland E.
Published: October 2024

We develop a model of the individual term structure of inflation expectations across forecasting horizons. Using the Survey of Professional Forecasters, we decompose disagreement about inflation expectations into individuals' long-term beliefs, private information, and public information. We find that in normal times, long-horizon disagreement is predominantly driven by individuals' long-term beliefs, while short-horizon disagreement stems from private information. During economic downturns, heterogeneous reactions to public information become a key driver of disagreement at all horizons. When forecasters disagree about public information, monetary policy exhibits a delayed response and a price puzzle emerges, underscoring the importance of anchoring inflation expectations.
Az MHTT átalakulásai, a folyamatosság és a megújulás a közösség életében
Authors: Héjja István
Published: October 2024

A tudományos élet önkéntes és a hadtudományt szolgáló, önkormányzattal rendelkező közösségi formájáról szeretnék beszélni, amely az elmúlt negyedszázad során mindig megfelelt a vállalt szerepének. Képes volt előrelátni a különböző folyamatokat, meg tudta fogalmazni elméletileg azok a lényegét, mindezek szellemében programot adott és napjainkig életképes közösségként működött.
Katonai műszaki tudományok a 21. században
Authors: Haig Zsolt
Published: October 2024

Haig Zsolt hozzászólását azzal kezdte, hogy 2002-ben fogadta be az MTA a katonai műszaki tudományokat a műszaki tudományterület 10. tudományágaként. Erre többek között azért volt szükség, hogy megteremtődjön annak a feltétele, miszerint a hadtudományi doktori képzés mellett kimondottan haditechnika-orientált, katonai műszaki jellegű doktori képzést is lehessen folytatni.
A hadtudomány és a rendészettudomány művelőinek felelősségéről
Authors: Janza Frigyes
Published: October 2024

Janza Frigyes a belügyminiszter nevében köszöntötte a 25 éves hadtudományi társaságot. „A belügyi tárca e fórumon is megköszöni a társaságnak, hogy annak idején befogadta a rendvédelmi diszciplínákat és azok művelőit, egészen a Magyar Rendészettudományi Társaság megalakulásáig” – kezdte hozzászólását. Köszöntötte a társszervezeteket, a Magyar Hadijogi Társaságot, a GTTSZ-t, amelyekkel az elmúlt években számos, jól sikerült rendezvényt szerveztek közösen.
A tudományközi kapcsolatokról
Authors: Tálas Péter
Published: October 2024

„Az NKE Nemzetközi és Európai Tanulmányok Kara igen kedvező pozícióból indul, hiszen kitűnő a személyi állománya, az oktatók kb. 74–76%-a rendelkezik tudományos fokozattal, közöttük a tudomány doktora fokozattal” – kezdte előadását Tálas Péter. Jelenleg legfontosabb feladatuk az alapképzés és a mesterképzés beindítása és felkészülés a doktori iskola igény szerinti létrehozására.
Az MHTT és az ifjúsági szerveződések együttműködésérõl
Authors: Németh József Lajos
Published: October 2024

Németh József Lajos előadásában elmondta, hogy amikor a Társaság megalakult, akkor ő 12 éves volt. Mondandójában arra a kérdésre kereste a választ, hogy az együttműködés kapcsán az elmúlt időszakban milyen előre lépési lehetőségek merültek fel a Társaság és más szervezetek között, adott esetben az ifjúság megszólításával kapcsolatban. Utóbbival kapcsolatban főként a Biztonságpolitikai Szakkollégiumban szerzett tapasztalataira kíván hivatkozni, amellyel a Társaság rendkívül gyümölcsöző és jól dokumentált kapcsolatot alakított ki.
Gondolatok hadtudomány és a rendészettudomány jövőbeni együttműködésének fontosságáról
Authors: Fórizs Sándor
Published: October 2024

„...katonai főiskolát és katonai akadémiát végeztem és a hadtudományi doktori iskolában szereztem tudományos fokozatot” – kezdte előadását Fórizs Sándor. A tudomány az egyik legnagyobb értéke az emberiségnek, amelynek felismeréseit sok-sok generáció halmozta fel, és ami napjainkban is hihetetlen mértékben gyarapodik.
A civilizációk összecsapása?
Authors: Bódi Stefánia , Szuhai Ilona
Published: October 2024

Az elmúlt évben rendkívüli migrációs helyzet, soha nem látott mértékű migrációs nyomás alakult ki Magyarországon. A kormányzati intézkedések nyomán jelenleg elkerüli az országot a migrációs áramlás és visszaesett az illegális határátlépők, valamint a menedékkérők száma, azonban az előrejelzések szerint ebben az évben sem fog csökkenni a migráció volumene, hanem inkább nagyobb lesz. A tanulmány elemzi az újonnan életre hívott tömeges bevándorlás okozta válsághelyzet kategóriát, illetve ráirányítja a figyelmet a normál időszaki működéstől eltérő különleges helyzetekre.
Események a határőrségi aknamezőkön az osztrák–magyar államhatáron (1949–51)
Authors: Fórizs Sándor
Published: October 2024

Magyarországon 1949 és 1970 között rövid megszakítással alkalmaztak műszaki zárat és aknamezőket az osztrák államhatáron. A publikáció a Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár határőrségi anyagai alapján mutat be tipikus eseményeket a kezdeti időszakból. Az olvasó megismerheti a műszaki zár felépítését, az akkori határőrizeti módszereket és a bekövetkezett események rendezésének módjait. Láthatjuk, miként befolyásolta ez a rendkívül drasztikus eszköz az ott lakók és a határőr katonák életét, a két szomszédos ország kapcsolatát. Néhány jelentésben végigkísérhetjük az egyes emberi tragédiákat az aknamezőtől a kórházig.
Nemzetközi hadijogi szabályozás a civil lakosság védelme érdekében az I. világháború időszakában
Authors: Zellei Gábor
Published: October 2024

A szerző felidézi a száz évvel ez előtti nemzetközi hadijogi környezetet, amikor a nemzet a Nagy Háborúra készült. Bemutatja, hogyan kerületek be a magyar jogrendbe a hágai korlátozó rendszabályok, ezután részletezi a lakosság védelmét szolgáló részeket. A cikk második része szemlélteti ezen jogszabályok tömeges megsértését az I. világháborúban. A szerző megállapítja: a nemzetközi szerződések kudarca kényszerítette a nemzeteket a saját polgári védelem létrehozására a két világháború között.