bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attori della mediazione culturale tra l'Italia e la Romania comunista: il caso Alexandru Balaci
Authors: Firta Aurora , Gebaila Anamaria , Anton Corina
Published: June 2021

Le relazioni culturali italo-romene dei decenni compresi tra il 1950 e il 1989 trovarono nell'accademico Alexandru Balaci (1916-2002), docente di letteratura italiana presso l'Università di Bucarest, membro dell'Accademia Romena, autore di un'ampia produzione scritta mirata a diffondere la letteratura e la lingua italiana (premesse, studi monografici, antologie, traduzioni, dizionari), uno dei promotori più assidui e più visibili. Pertanto, la presente ricerca ha lo scopo di interpretare la produzione scritta di Balaci e la sua attività diplomatica a Roma attraverso la lente dei suoi legami privilegiati con l'Italia, grazie ai quali riuscì a conservare il prestigio degli studi di italianistica sotto il regime comunista romeno, ma anche a compiere un'importante opera di divulgazione sia della cultura italiana in Romania, sia di quella romena in Italia. Si delinea così il ritratto di un mediatore che seppe trovare un equilibrio tra l'entusiasmo dell'uomo di cultura e gli inerenti compromessi che l'appartenenza al PCR presupponeva.
La perestrojka vista dall'Italia: le lettere degli italiani al segretario generale del Pcus, tra gorbymania e scetticismo
Authors: Mario Cucciolla Riccardo
Published: June 2021

La perestrojka rappresenta una stagione unica in termini di riforme, dibattiti aperti e mobilitazione dei cittadini dal basso. La stessa figura di Gorbacëv divenne molto popolare in quell'opinione pubblica occidentale che si rivolgeva al leader sovietico per chiedere un cambiamento politico, la pace e la conclusione della Guerra Fredda. In Italia, la "gorbymania" si manifestò in migliaia di lettere che politici, scienziati, artisti, ecclesiastici, accademici, o semplici cittadini inviavano al leader sovietico e alla moglie Raisa. La varietà di contenuti, di toni e di critiche furono caratteristiche delle lettere degli italiani. Incoraggiavano le svolte in politica estera, sostenevano il processo di rinnovamento del regime e ne condannavano apertamente i limiti. Il presente articolo vuole esaminare - attraverso le lettere inviate dall'Italia a Michail e Raisa Gorbacëv nel periodo 1988-1989 - la percezione e la risposta attiva degli italiani a quelle trasformazioni in atto in Urss, e offrire un livello analitico transnazionale delle relazioni italo-russe che andava oltre la dimensione istituzionale e coinvolgeva direttamente i singoli individui.
Quo vadis esilio? Promeny: uno spaccato sulla riflessione introspettiva dell'esilio intellettuale ceco post-1948
Authors: D’Amico Tiziana
Published: June 2021

Obiettivo del presente lavoro è quello di indagare la riflessione introspettiva dell'esilio ceco (cecoslovacco) sulle sue funzioni e i suoi compiti rispetto alla Cecoslovacchia, intesa sia come regime comunista che come paese, e rispetto all'Occidente, nello specifico gli Stati Uniti. L'interesse è rivolto alla prima ondata di emigrazione anti-comunista, quella seguita al colpo di Praga del 1948, e copre un periodo di circa vent'anni, fino al 1968. L'indagine si concentra sulla rivista Promeny, fondata nel 1964 a New York da Ladislav Radimský all'interno della Società per le scienze e le arti, una organizzazione no profit di intellettuali cechi e slovacchi creata negli Usa nel 1958. Nella prima parte inserisce l'organizzazione da cui nasce la rivista all'interno del contesto dell'esilio intellettuale per concentrare poi l'attenzione, nella seconda parte, sulle questioni linguistica e culturale dell'esilio attraverso gli articoli, e le reazioni a questi, sulle pagine della rivista. Particolare attenzione è data agli editoriali in quanto tratti costitutivi della rivista stessa.
"Benvenuti, lo Sputnik è aperto a tutti!"Aspetti internazionali del mito spaziale sovietico
Authors: Dubrovina Olga
Published: June 2021

Una delle componenti del mito spaziale sovietico è la collaborazione internazionale dell'Unione Sovietica nell'esplorazione spaziale e la disponibilità dell'Urss a stabilire rapporti aperti con i partner stranieri. Non per caso la propaganda spaziale sovietica è permeata di immagini di apertura, generosità e altruismo. L'autrice si pone l'obiettivo di indagare la dimensione internazionale della ricerca spaziale sovietica sia attraverso le pubblicazioni scientifiche e divulgative, sia attraverso gli scritti prodotti dai testimoni coinvolti in prima persona nell'industria aerospaziale. Il processo di apertura internazionale è esaminato nei suoi due aspetti fondamentali: la partecipazione dell'Urss a iniziative internazionali e la collaborazione con altri paesi. Il contributo intende inoltre individuare eventuali discrepanze tra narrazione ufficiale e realtà effettiva della collaborazione internazionale. L'autrice evidenzia che l'internazionalizzazione delle ricerche spaziali da parte dell'Unione Sovietica è un processo lungo e scandito in diverse fasi. Dietro i bisogni della propaganda si nasconde un dilemma fra la segretezza e la dimostrazione dei successi che si risolve con risultati contraddittori.
La metafora del bambino dentro l'adulto nella concezione psicoanalitica
Authors: Ferretti Annalisa
Published: June 2021

- The Author explores the metaphorical dimensions implicit in the idea that there is an adult (i.e. the patient) and a child inside him. She traces two of these dimensions, a spatial one and a temporal one. After remembering that in psychoanalysis many theoretic formulations appeal to spatial metaphors, in the lack of a specific psychoanalytic thinking on the consequences of the use of metaphors of the inside and the outside, she goes over again some of the stages of recent psychoanalytic thought on the temporal dimension of this metaphor and, thus, on the relationship between the child of the past and the patient of the present and on the different ways of conceptualizing this relationship today.

Parole chiave: Bambino, adulto, passato, presente, metafora,"dentro e fuori"

Key words: Child, adult, past, present, metaphor, "inside and outside"
Periodici femminili del 1848 nello Stato Pontificio
Authors: Orazi Stefano
Published: June 2021

L'autore ha inteso porre in evidenza il contesto in cui nascevano a Roma due periodici aperti al mondo femminile, "La donna italiana" e "Una donna bizzarra", che rispetto ad altre similari realtà giornalistiche della Penisola si muovevano in un territorio, quello pontificio, nel quale la libertà di stampa trovava maggiori limitazioni che altrove. Dalle voci emerse nei due giornali romani si è voluto evidenziare il comune e coraggioso invito rivolto alle donne a partecipare alla generale richiesta di riforme liberali, nel desiderio di stimolarle ad impegnarsi nella trasformazione di una società più aperta e più giusta, specie in tema di rappresentanza politica e modernità giuridica. Il contributo è arricchito da alcune rare lettere conservate all'Archivio del Museo Centrale del Risorgimento, che contribuiscono ad accrescere la comprensione del ruolo delle donne prima e dopo l'unità d'Italia.
Oltre queste mura (in)visibili: memoria, rivoluzione e straniamento nella poesia femminile irano-americana
Authors: Valsecchi Giulia
Published: June 2021

L'esperienza delle migrazioni riflette antiche tensioni e condiziona rappresentazioni identitarie molteplici. Il caso della diaspora iraniana e caratterizzato, in particolare, da flussi diretti in Occidente prima e dopo lo scoppio della Rivoluzione nel 1979. In concomitanza con gli eventi dell'11 settembre 2001, tali esodi sono accompagnati da cronache femminili di prigionia e memoir incentrati su restrizioni e prassi di confinamento di genere nel contesto della Repubblica Islamica. A quarant'anni dallo spartiacque storico e traumatico della Rivoluzione Iraniana, e obiettivo di questo contributo accantonare la fissazione occidentale sul velo islamico e le narrazioni imperniate su ritratti femminili di segregazione, per prendere in esame una selezione di poesie a firma di tre autrici irano-americane - Laleh Khalili, Aphrodite Desiree Navab e Persis M. Karim - appartenenti a diverse generazioni di espatriati, nonche distinte per carriere professionali. I componimenti verranno analizzati per mettere in luce una dimensione piu sottile e vulnerabile di riscrittura del se incentrata sugli sdoppiamenti di simbologie, memorie e retaggi culturali connessi a motivi di perdita, straniamento e "stati del tra". Le poesie saranno lette, infine, come spazi di riconfigurazione di un discorso sul passato e di drammatizzazione del rapporto tra un se che (re)immagina e un'identita diasporica sempre piu plurale.
Insicurezza idrica come causa di trasformazioni nello spazio e fonte di dissenso politico: il caso del Khuzestan iraniano
Authors: Perletta Giorgia
Published: June 2021

I cambiamenti climatici e l'impronta ecologica contribuiscono ad aggravare una problematica storicamente presente nel territorio iraniano, ovvero la scarsita d'acqua. Alcune province, come quella del Khuzestan, accusano una grave insicurezza idrica dovuta non solo alla penuria della risorsa, ma anche alla sua scarsa qualita, spesso compromessa dall'inquinamento atmosferico e dagli scarichi industriali, fattori che hanno alterato l'equilibrio degli ecosistemi locali. Al fine di contrastare l'insicurezza idrica e stato predisposto un massiccio investimento nella costruzione di dighe che, tuttavia, non hanno alleviato la mancanza d'acqua, ne limitato i frequenti fenomeni di alluvione a danno di vite umane, infrastrutture, agricoltura e insediamenti abitativi. La penuria idrica e la costruzione delle dighe hanno cosi costretto numerose comunita a ristabilirsi nei centri cittadini della provincia, abbandonando i villaggi e modificando la geografia urbana con un ingente sviluppo di aree informali. Questo saggio analizza la problematica idrica in Iran osservando, in prospettiva storica, la realta del Khuzestan. Si esamineranno gli effetti sociopolitici generati dalla scarsita d'acqua e l'impatto delle dighe sul fiume Karun a livello ambientale, urbano e demografico. Si vorra concludere su come l'emergenza idrica sia attualmente determinante ad innescare proteste popolari che uniscono la richiesta d'acqua a rivendicazioni di natura politica, economica e sociale e risultano quindi una minaccia per la stabilita del Paese.
Inserire una minoranza nello spazio cittadino. Il caso della comunità ebraica di Genova (1658-1737)
Authors: Zappia Andrea
Published: June 2021

Il presente studio si propone di ripercorrere le vicende relative alla comunita ebraica genovese, specie nel suo rapporto con gli spazi cittadini, negli anni compresi tra i primi Capitoli della nazione ebrea concessi nel 1658 e l'ultima espulsione dalla citta, decretata nel 1737 e concretizzatasi sei anni dopo. Conseguentemente all'arrivo a Genova di un certo numero di ebrei, nell'agenda politica del patriziato si impose la questione del ghetto, che richiedeva lo studio di soluzioni di natura urbanistica ma che d'altra parte presentava ricadute sociali, economiche e culturali da valutare con grande attenzione. Lo smantellamento dei cancelli del ghetto avvenuto nel 1679, e la collocazione degli ebrei nel tessuto urbano, rendeva necessario ripensare la convivenza tra la popolazione autoctona e questa minoranza. Il mancato raggiungimento dell'equilibrio, le difficolta legate all'individuazione di una nuova area per l'erezione di un nuovo ghetto, oltre al definitivo tramonto dell'idea di riattivare un imponente traffico commerciale con il Levante, furono i motivi che causarono nel 1737 la revoca dei Capitoli e la conseguente cacciata degli ebrei dalla citta.
Food and the garden city
Authors: Parham Susan
Published: June 2021

The theme of food is central to Ebenezer Howard's garden city model and today has wider resonances for sustainable placemaking in the context of the climate emergency. This exploration of food and the garden city uses morphological, historical and contemporary sources to examine the planning and urban design interplay of garden cities and food, past and present. It focuses primarily on the experience of Letchworth Garden City and Welwyn Garden City, but draws on other garden settlement examples from Europe, the Americas, and the Middle East to understand more about Howard's original food vision and the ways that this has been variously adapted, diminished, distorted and rediscovered. Concluding with a brief review of Letchworth Garden City's recent food practice, it is argued that Howard's very thoroughly worked through food proposals remain fresh.
Cinema a Milano: luoghi urbani in trasformazione
Authors: D’Amia Giovanna , Tamini Luca
Published: June 2021

Il servizio raccoglie temi e questioni aperte sulle salecinematografiche a Milano con l'obiettivo di rilanciareun dialogo interdisciplinare, approfondire la loro storiae discuterne il ruolo nella connotazione dello spaziourbano.Oggi che la fruizione cinematografica avviene conmodalità assai diverse da quelle che hanno visto nascerecinematografi in tutti i quartieri cittadini, è infattinecessario riformulare le pratiche d'uso degli spazidella visione collettiva e ripensare le potenzialità dellesale storiche ancora esistenti. Soprattutto dopo che lapandemia da Coronavirus ne ha potenziato le criticità,ma ne ha anche ribadito il valore di luoghi urbanirappresentativi.
Alessandro Rimini e gli altri: le sale milanesi e la questione dell'autorialità
Authors: D’Amia Giovanna
Published: June 2021

Il contributo analizza le vicende edilizie di alcunesale cinematografiche milanesi - e in particolare diquelle realizzate o comunque attribuite all'architettoAlessandro Rimini - in un arco cronologico che si estendedall'inizio del secolo agli anni '50 del Novecento.L'obiettivo è quello di puntare l'attenzione sullaquestione dell'autorialità che, anche nel caso diun professionista accreditato da una bibliografiaconsolidata, risulta talvolta di incerta definizione. Ilprogetto di una sala cinematografica è infatti il prodottodi competenze disciplinari diverse che costringono adallargare la rosa degli attori in gioco, invitandoci ariconsiderare alcune chiavi interpretative nell'analisidell'architettura del xx secolo.
Vuoti a rendere. Dublino e la gestione pubblica dei vuoti urbani
Authors: Caruso Nadia , Delladio Alessandro , Pede Elena
Published: June 2021

A seguito della crisi economica del 2008, molti progetti di trasformazione urbana avviati negli anni precedenti hanno subito una forte decelerazione. La crisi ha avuto ripercussioni sui processi di pianificazione urbana, eclissando il potere decisionale delle istituzioni pubbliche già depauperato dall'affermarsi dell'approccio neoliberale e dal taglio di risorse finanziarie. L'articolo presenta l'esperienza di Dublino come interessante tentativo di regolamentazione e di controllo del fenomeno dei vuoti urbani da parte dell'attore pubblico. Seppure in un contesto fortemente neoliberale, gli strumenti introdotti dalla città per la gestione e il rilancio degli spazi abbandonati, unito ad altre politiche, hanno dato luogo a normative innovative per l'avvio di pratiche di uso temporaneo.
Ruletistul. Un ejercicio empírico (ensayo)
Authors: Ruiz Pozo Jesús
Published: June 2021

El presente ensayo analiza, en un cuento de Mircea Cărtărescu, la relación que la literatura establece con el pensamiento. El objetivo es mostrar cómo el cuento, al alterar las condiciones estables empíricas del sentido común, impone al lector la necesidad de alterar el calibre de ideas de corte metafísico.
Relaciones entre la lógica y la filosofía de la ciencia (ensayo)
Authors: López Velas Lenin Eduardo
Published: June 2021

Indudablemente hay diversos tópicos de interés relacionados con el trabajo que hacen los filósofos de la ciencia, uno de éstos y el que busca dar realce el presente texto es el de la vinculación entre la lógica y la filosofía de la ciencia. Algunas peculiaridades en el campo de la lógica son muy palpables al tratar temas de filosofía de la ciencia, ejemplos de esto son los términos proposición, premisa y conclusión en un contexto meramente de investigación científica, aunado a diversas cuestiones que surgen al elaborar hipótesis y contrastarlas,  ya que algunas de éstas pueden presentarse en forma de un argumento o de una serie de ellos. Lo dicho con anterioridad indica sólo algunas relaciones entre los campos de la filosofía mencionados, lo cual sugiere una correspondencia muy marcada en el trabajo con la ciencia.  Diversos estudiosos de la lógica han considerado a ésta como una herramienta de razonamiento en numerosos ámbitos, su relación con la filosofía de la ciencia no es la excepción.
Recensión: Immaterialism: Objects and social theory
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de México, Unidad Xochimilco, Jiménez Luis Alberto
Published: June 2021

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La crítica en torno a los fundamentos del conocimiento en la filosofía occidental
Authors:   Univerdidad Nacional de la Matanza, Uriel Idalgo Juan
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis sobre el papel de la crítica en el desarrollo de la ciencia. Esto nos llevará a considerar las obras más significativas de la filosofía Occidental referidas a los fundamentos del conocimiento humano. Para dicho estudio preponderaremos, en primer lugar, las concepciones formuladas por los pensadores griegos antiguos Sócrates, Platón y Aristóteles. En segundo lugar, situando el análisis en el Medioevo, presentaremos la propuesta de investigación de San Agustín de Hipona en su indagación sobre la Idea del Mal; además, expondremos la categoría aristotélica de zỗion politikón presente en Santo Tomás de Aquino que permitió superar el elemento sobrenatural de los fenómenos humanos. En tercer lugar, mencionaremos la disputa entre racionalistas y empiristas que definió a la modernidad presentando, por un lado, el fundamento cartesiano de la Idea de Dios; y por el otro, la refutación de Locke a las ideas innatas a la razón, y el método de investigación propuesto por Hume en torno a nociones tales como la Idea de Dios y la Idea de la conexión necesaria. Finalmente, abordaremos el concepto de crítica en Kant que sintetizó el conflicto entre racionalistas y empiristas permitiendo el conocimiento específico de un objeto y un procedimiento científico riguroso.
TOURISTS’ EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCES AT TOURISM DESTINATIONS: ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL MEDIA REVIEWS
Authors: Mohd Ghazali Raslinda , Rashid Radha Jasmine Zea Raziah Radha , Mokhtar Muhammad Fauzi
Published: June 2021

Experiential aspect of consumption has becoming more important in the era of social media. Social life has changed. Today, people are exposed to overflowing information; voluntarily or involuntarily. Almost everyone can express their emotional experience about tourism destinations, which may influence viewers’ response and their purchasing decision. Thus, this study was conducted to identify the salient domains of emotional experiences remembered and recalled by tourists in the online social environments. Content analysis method was utilized to uncover the common themes from 200 online reviews about tourism destinations in Malaysia. The study revealed the presence of cognitive and affective components in online reviews. It also discovered that tourists attributed their emotional experience to concrete factors, which include core (activities) and facilitating components (accommodation, food and beverages and transportation). This in-depth analysis of unstructured text reviews captured some clues about tourists’ emotional experience that would help tourism providers in developing strategies that can stimulates desired emotion, improve positive electronic word of mouth (eWOM) transmissions, which later may contribute to building a destination brand that resonates with its consumers.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN THE FAST FOOD RESTAURANT IN ARAU, PERLIS: A STUDY ON PRICE, FOOD QUALITY AND SERVICE QUALITY
Authors: Hasbullah Siti Aminah , Amin Umme Umaimah , Nordin Norhafizi , Abd Razak Nurul Asmida
Published: June 2021

The high demand from customers for quality services and competitive environment in the fast food industry give rise to the need to improve customers’ satisfaction that will increase the restaurant’s revenue. The objective of this study is to investigate the factors effecting customers’ satisfaction in fast food restaurants namely the price, service quality, and food quality of fast food restaurants in Arau, Perlis. The fast food restaurants selected for this study are Marry Brown, KFC, Pizza Hut and Domino's Pizza. A quantitative method was applied using online questionnaire to collect data from customers. The respondents consisted of customers who had experienced purchasing at these fast food restaurants. The findings of the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between customers’ satisfaction and the price of the foods. However, the study indicated insignificant relationships between food quality, service quality of fast food businesses and customers’ satisfaction. For future studies, it is recommended that the study area is expanded to involve various samples of the population, for broader results. To obtain more precise and reliable results, a similar study considering other factors that influence customer satisfaction in fast food restaurants could be added as variables.
A PSYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH APPLIED TO TERRITORIAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT. THE CASE OF THE COAST OF CANTABRIA (SPAIN)
Authors:   Universidad Europea del Atlántico (España), Gandarillas Miguel Ángel , McCal Michael K. ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México/ Centro de Investigaciones en Geografía Ambiental (México), Mairal Pilar ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), Barreda María Rosa ,   Universidad de Cantabria (España)
Published: June 2021

El presente estudiodescribe una metodología innovadora de planificación y desarrollo territorial ante los desafíos ecológicos, culturales y económicos derivados de la presión urbana, industrial y turística en las franjas costeras.El objetivo principal subraya el potencial de integración dinámica que poseen los territorios costeros, cuencas fluviales y espacios litorales para el logro de estrategias efectivas de desarrollo sostenible. El diseño de investigación y desarrollo metodológico estábasado en estudios participativospara el desarrollo territorialdesde enfoques psicosociales,y en el análisis de expertos en6 países, con el principal caso de estudio en el litoral de Cantabria (España). La metodología propuesta se centra en los valores ecoculturales y los conocimientos locales como vectores sinérgicos de desarrollo cultural y social, proyectándose como corredores estratégicos debido a su diversidad y capacidad natural para modelar paisaje y territorio. Se propone una ordenación territorial basadaen unagobernanza participativa donde el conocimiento local es transformado en un mapeo participativo y colectivo de los valores culturales, históricos, sociales, económicos y ecológicos de la población y sus instituciones. El resultado finales la implementación de una cartografía ecocultural que incorpora cadenas de valor territoriales y redes de integración socio-ecológica. El carácter dinámico de esta metodología permite su aplicación como base principal de un proceso de ordenación territorial o, de forma complementaria, para enriquecer los métodos clásicos de planificación y ordenación territorial
عمل المرأة المسلمة وآثاره على الأسرة والمجتمع، وأثره على أحقيتها في المال المشترك
Authors: Farid Ahmed Ghaly Mona Mahmod
Published: June 2021

This research deals with the work of the Muslim wife, and the consequent disagreement between the spouses regarding it and the salary of the wife, and her entitlement to the joint money. This is because there is an urgent need at this time to rooting the saying about this issue, given the rapid developments that characterize this age. As the current life has made the exit of women to work essential in light of complex social and economic conditions, this issue has become one of the most serious issues that cause conflict and discord between spouses.

The research uncovered the origin of marital disputes that may occur due to the wife's work and salary, and the money earned during marriage, and I followed the comparative analytical inductive approach in it. She divided it into an introduction, a preface - in which it clarified the objectives of Islamic law in marriage - and three topics: the first presented the rights and duties of the spouses, while the second came to explain the impact of a woman’s work on the family and society, then she allocated the third to the effect of her work on her entitlement to joint money.

The research concluded that knowing the two parties to the marital relationship of each of their rights and duties works to stabilize the spouses, and defuse the discord and conflict between them. Women and men are partners in the architecture of human life and succession on earth. The woman is the basis of the family, the family is the most important human institution, and the good of society is subordinate to the good of the family. The more a society is based on respect and appreciation for women, the easier it will be in establishing their rights and the further from harming them. Good cohabitation requires that the wife not do anything except with the consent of her husband, and on top of those matters is her going out to work. The development occurred - negatively or positively - in Muslim societies led to the mixing of the spouses' money. The wife's contribution to her financial and intangible effort is the motivation behind establishing her share in the joint money. Therefore, the researcher recommends that the work be undertaken to restore the correct religious concepts to society, as the man learns fatherly experiences and the experiences of living within the family, and Islam's honor to women in order to eliminate the tendencies to reduce them and their humanitarian work. Women are made aware that work is not limited to material work with pay only, and that motherhood is the ultimate in work. Limiting the issuance of public fatwas regarding the wife’s work and salary, and looking at the outcome of judgments, and the purposes of Sharia when issuing a fatwa in which no Sharia text is mentioned. Fiqh councils and the role of fatwas should bring the reality on the table to research and fatwa. The use of reason and not rigidity on the rulings decided by our venerable jurists, as long as it does not deny an opinion on the subject of Ijtihad.
ضوابط الاختلاف حول الأموال المشتركة بين الزوجين وآثاره
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed Ahmed Ramadan , Gomaa Zaghloul Saad Gomaa , Abu Bakar Marina
Published: June 2021

There is no doubt that the marital rights between the spouses stemming from this sacred covenant vary between purely material rights and moral rights that include both spouses, and among these rights are funds related to the Muslim family, which arose with this construction and the sacred covenant, the provisions of Islamic law have preserved the rights of The financial wife imposed her dowry, and obliged the husband to support and accommodation for the wife. Taking care of her and maintaining herself and her body, and through this financial care for the rights of the wife and the woman’s enjoyment of financial responsibility independent of the husband, the common money between the two spouses may arise through the course of life between them, and it is known that the marital contract in Islam ends with one of only two: divorce or death, and so on. They have implications for joint funds; From here comes the importance of this study to solve the problem of disagreement over joint funds.

the importance of studying .

The shared money between the spouses is of great importance in the stability of the family and the building of society. Therefore, attention must be paid to the reality of the joint money, how it is managed, and the controls that govern it when disagreeing, so that the financial rights of both spouses are not lost. Which may negatively affect the stability and development of society.

Objectives of the study :

The study seeks to achieve a set of goals that would achieve balance in the issue of joint funds, and among these goals.

1- Attempting to find an accurate definition of the shared property between spouses

2- Establishing rules and controls for dealing in joint funds

3- A statement of the legal adjustment of the joint property of the spouses

Research questions :

Several questions revolve around this problem, including the following.

1- If the marital contract occurred and ended, then what is the fate of the common property between the spouses?

2- What is the matter if a dispute occurs between the spouses about this money?

3- What are the controls that can be referred to when the difference occurs?

Through this research paper, we try to answer these questions in order to arrive at a legal adaptation to the problem of disagreement about the joint money between the spouses, and to explain the implications of that. By studying this topic in the following pages.
المالُ المشتركُ بين الزوجين والمطالبةُ به بين الفقهِ والفتوى والقضاء ماليزيا نموذجًا
Authors: Moftah Bosheya Mohamed Shafei
Published: June 2021

Islam guaranteed marital life with great security and care, surrounded it with great concern for the sake of preserving it and made one of its most important goals of affection and compassion that send reassurance and fruitful cooperation between the spouses, so that each of them helps the other in earnings and sources of livelihood. If the marital relationship between them broke down, each of them will sought to demand the other for his/her share of this joint fortune away from stipulated legal dues such as inheritance and alimony. The question is, what is the definition of this money? Does it exist in the old Islamic jurisprudence? What is the legitimacy of the claim of this money by one of the spouses or their heirs in these cases? And to what extent is the interest achieved or hardship avoided by him/her in obtaining what she/he is demanding? What is the attitude of the Malaysian Judiciary and its legal text on that issue? What is the stand of the official fatwa departments on this issue? What are the legal evidences on which these are based in determining whether it is due or rejected based on fatwa?  Are there other countries have adopted this system other than Malaysia?  This research is focusing on this contemporary issue, addressing it in the light of the laws of three countries, namely Malaysia, Morocco and Tunisia as the latter two have agreed on this principle and work in this system, and according to three trends in Malaysian society as the research such as: jurisprudence, fatwa dan judiciary.  This research proceeds with descriptive methodology in inference of terms of jurisprudence and analysis of position of Malaysian law with reference to the sources adopted in every jurisprudential art and commitment to scientific and technical controls adopted in scientific research.
من ضوابط الإفتاء في نوازل الأسرة المسلمة المال المشترك بين الزوجين في ضوء العرف والمصالح والمآلات
Authors: Mohamed Solimin Ragab Aboumelih
Published: June 2021

This study examines the issue of spouses' joint ownership, where a spouse claims certain portion of the other's wealth in cases of divorce, death or husband's second marriage. This is different from other rights entailed by the marriage contract like nafaqah (alimony), mut‘ah (post-divorce gift) and both prompt and deferred parts of the dower (muqaddam al-ṣadaq wa mu'akharuh).

 I studied this issue in light of ‘urf (customs), al-masalih al-mursalah (unrestricted interests) and al-m'ālāt (consequences). It is clear that these evidences or Ijtihad tools do not establish this financial right for any one of the spouses. As a matter of fact, the financial rights secured by Shari‘ah during spouses' life through the marriage contract, or after they pass away through inheritance, have no counterpart in any positive law. Therefore, Muslims do not need such legislations that do not realize any real interest for spouses but rather result in numerous harms.
STRATEGI KREATIF KARYA PEMENANG ADSTUDENT AWARD PINASTHIKA KREATIF FESTIVAL 2015
Authors: - Oentari Krisnawati , Panindias Asmoro Nurhadi
Published: June 2021

Desain membutuhkan sebuah konsep yang akan menjadikan suatu karya, dalam  prosesnya sebuah desain dibutuhkan untuk menarik audience. Untuk mencapai itu dibutuhkan sebuah strategi kreatif untuk sebuah desainnya, dimana sebuah desain bukan hanya dituntut dalam bentuk tampilan visual yang bagus saja tetapi bisa mengkombinasikan elemen – elemen desain untuk menjadi suatu karya yang mempunyai pesan didalamnya yang dapat menarik perhatian audience.Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metodologi penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu dimana data yang dikumpulkan berupa data-data hasil observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan hasil karya adstudent award Pinasthika Kreatif  Festival 2015, dari karyanya yang mempunyai karakter dan pesan-pesan yang terkandung di dalamnya.Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa setiap desain atau karya print ad pada setiap finalis adstudent award Pinasthika Kreatif Festival 2015 mengandung pesan-pesan strategi kreatif yang dapat membuat konsep desain pada print ad yang dapat menarik dewan juri,untuk menjadi pemenang pada kategori adstudent award. Sebuah karya print adadstudent yang menjadi salah satu kategori dari pinasthika ini, dapat menjadi tolok ukur bagi para desainer lainnya dalam membuat sesuatu karya desain agar menarik pada visual maupun dalam pesan-pesan yang terkandung, dan elemen yang digunakan meliputi dari pesan, tipografi, layout, ilustrasi dan warna.
EKSISTENSI KOMUNITAS HANDLETTERING SURAKARYA DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Priya Aji Rizky , Murtono Taufik
Published: June 2021

The existence of the Surakarya Handlettering Community in Surakarta. This community is a learning group to write handlettering art in Surakarta, which was formed in 2014, where currently dozens of members have joined who have creativity and expertise in the art of handlettering. This research uses descriptive qualitative method which aims to examine how the role of the Surakarya Community in the development of handlettering in Surakarta and how to develop the style and work of handlettering in Surakarta. Data analysis was carried out by interviewing several community members, direct observation by means of observation and making a questionnaire, and documenting community activities in the form of pen meet-ups. This research found that the existence of communities in popularizing the arts of handlettering and calligraphy was formed through two aspects, namely the role through several internal and external activities such as exhibitions, belcor (belmen corner), pen meet up, ngangsu kaweruh and lettering camp. The second aspect is in the form of alternative styles and handlettering works that have been developed covering 7 (seven), namely: decorative lettering, script lettering, chalk lettering, watercolor lettering, calligraphy brushes, modern calligraphy and calligraphy blackletter. The art of handlettering is in the form of murals that decorate several cafes and corners of the city of Surakarta, besides the work of the Surakarya community which is applied in the form of media such as helmets, tote bags, packaging, pillow covers and t-shirts. For the Surakarya community in the future it will be more developed and promote the community in cultivating the arts of handlettering and calligraphy both at the local and national levels.
THE POLITICAL-ECONOMY MANAGEMENT: INDONESIA'S NEEDS FOR THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Jiuhardi Jiuhardi , Caisar Darma Dio , Heksarini Ariesta
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 outbreak continues to spread rapidly to almost all countries in the world. The authors need to highlight how the policy perspectives are taken by Indonesia at the national scale and international relations to improve the economic and political situation during this pandemic. Referring to this phenomenon, this research provides an in-depth study of the literature review on strategic efforts and steps to address commodity demand in Indonesia. In short, from an economic and political point of view, the dual problems on the supply and demand side make the premise of comparative advantage (which is the foundation of a free-market economy and international trade) into doubt about its validity. The classical premise argues that social welfare will be optimal if the state specializes in producing goods which are. Having the lowest opportunity cost according to the availability of production factors and buying other needs in the international market, it seems only valid if the international trade mechanism is not disrupted. Conversely, in conditions of supply and demand shocks, all countries will try to produce all their needs domestically and limit exporting products abroad as much as possible. Key words: national trade, global markets, export policy, import policy, Covid-19
Natural history of Waldenström macroglobulinemia following acquired resistance to ibrutinib monotherapy
Authors: Gustine Joshua N. , Sarosiek Shayna , Flynn Catherine A. , Meid Kirsten , Leventoff Carly , White Timothy , Guerrera Maria Luisa , Xu Lian , Kofides Amanda , Tsakmaklis Nicholas , Munshi Manit , Demos Maria , Patterson Christopher J. , Liu Xia , Yang Guang , Hunter Zachary R. , Branagan Andrew R. , Treon Steven P. , Castillo Jorge J.
Published: June 2021

Ibrutinib is highly active and produces long-term responses in patients with Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM), but acquired resistance can occur with prolonged treatment. We therefore evaluated the natural history and treatment outcomes in 51 WM patients with acquired resistance to ibrutinib monotherapy. The median time between ibrutinib initiation and discontinuation was 2 years (range, 0.4-6.5 years). Following discontinuation of ibrutinib, a rapid increase in serum immunoglobulin M level was observed in 60% (29/48) of evaluable patients, of whom ten acutely developed symptomatic hyperviscosity. Forty-eight patients (94%) received salvage therapy after ibrutinib. The median time to salvage therapy after ibrutinib cessation was 18 days (95% confidence interval [CI]: 13-27). The overall and major response rates to salvage therapy were 56% and 44%, respectively, and the median duration of response was 48 months (95% CI: 34-not reached). Quadruple-class (rituximab, alkylator, proteasome inhibitor, ibrutinib) exposed disease (odds ratio [OR] 0.20, 95% CI: 0.05-0.73) and salvage therapy ≤7 days after discontinuing ibrutinib (OR 4.12, 95% CI: 1.07- 18.9) were identified as independent predictors of a response to salvage therapy. The 5-year overall survival (OS) following discontinuation of ibrutinib was 44% (95% CI: 26-75). Response to salvage therapy was associated with better OS after ibrutinib (hazard ratio 0.08, 95% CI: 0.02-0.38). TP53 mutations were associated with shorter OS, while acquired BTK C481S mutations had no impact. Our findings reveal that continuation of ibrutinib until subsequent treatment is associated with improved disease control and clinical outcomes.
Evaluation of Fungicides and Plant Extracts Against Pathogenic Fungi Associated With Basella Spp.
Authors: Shova Nusrat Jahan , Hosen Sarowar , Bashar MA
Published: June 2021

Five fungicides viz., CM 75, Dithane M 45, Knowin 50 WP, Nativo 75 WG and Rovral 50 WP were evaluated against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, Drechslera sacchari and Fusarium semitectum following poisoned food technique. Out of five fungicides complete inhibition of radial growth of C. lindemuthianum was observed in Nativo 75 WG at 100 ppm. On the other hand, the complete inhibition of the growth of D. sacchari was observed with Rovral 50 WP at 400 ppm, whereas Nativo 50 WP showed complete growth inhibition at 500 ppm. CM 75 WP, Knowin 50 WP and Nativo 75 WG showed complete growth inhibition of F. semitectum at 100 ppm. Five different plant leaf extracts viz., Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Heliotropium indicum L., Lippia alba L., Michelia champaca L. and Thuja occidentalis L. were tested against the test pathogens. Of the five plant leaf extracts, Lippia alba showed the highest growth inhibition in C. lindemuthianum, D. sacchari and F. semitectum at 20% concentration.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(1): 81-89, June 2020
Symmetric 1-designs from PGL2(q), for q an odd prime power
Authors:   School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science , University of KwaZulu-Natal , Durban 4000, South Africa, Mbaale Xavier , Rodrigues Bernardo Gabriel ,   Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Pretoria, Hatfield 0028, South Africa
Published: June 2021

All non-trivial point and block-primitive 1-(v, k, k) designs 𝓓 that admit the group G = PGL2(q), where q is a power of an odd prime, as a permutation group of automorphisms are determined. These self-dual and symmetric 1-designs are constructed by defining { |M|/|M ∩ Mg|: g ∈ G } to be the set of orbit lengths of the primitive action of G on the conjugates of M.
Angular right symmetricity of bounded linear operators on Hilbert spaces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University, P.O. Box 397, Sabzevar, Iran, Nabavi Sales Seyed Mohammad Sadegh
Published: June 2021

We introduce and characterize angular right symmetric and approximate angular right symmetric points of the algebra of all bounded linear operators defined on either real or complex Hilbert spaces.
Parabolas in the isotropic plane
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia, Volenec Vladimir , Jurkin Ema ,   Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia, Šimić Horvath Marija ,   Faculty of Architecture, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia
Published: June 2021

In this paper we study the properties of a parabola in an isotropic plane and compare the results obtained with their Euclidean analogues.
Profesionalisme Auditor dan Tingkat Materialistik dalam Pemeriksaan Laporan Keuangan: Studi pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Area Wilayah Kota Malang
Authors: Diana Nur
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang profesionalisme auditor dengan tingkat materialistik dalam pemeriksaan laporan keuangan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada seluruh Kantor Akuntan Publik di wilayah kota malang, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan uji t (parsial) dan uji F (simultan). Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara tingkat profesionalisme yang terdiri dari dimensi dedikasi terhadap profesi, dimensi kemandirian, dimensi kepercayaan terhadap regulasi profesi, dan hubungan antar rekan kerja terhadap tingkat   materialistik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa seorang auditor yang memiliki dedikasi yang tinggi terhadap profesi dan pekerjaannya akan selalu menggunakan segala kemampuan dan independensinya dalam melaksanakan proses auditnya, dan seorang auditor yang memiliki hubungan ikatan yang luas akan dapat menilai dengan lebih baik tingkat materialistik. Sedangkan kewajiban sosial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap materialistik pemeriksaan laporan keuangan.
Vírus do tumor mamário de camundongo (MMTV) e câncer de mama – associação de causalidade determinante no desfecho clínico
Authors: Leal Guilherme Guimarães , Fumagalli Helen Figueiredo
Published: June 2021

Objetiva-se alertar sobre o possível papel de infecções virais causadas pelo vírus do tumor mamário de camundongo (MMTV) no desenvolvimento e progressão do câncer (CA) de mama, enfatizando a prevalência do achado do vírus nessa patologia, e sua ação determinante no desfecho clínico carcinogênico. Sendo que, neste trabalho foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico, procurando por produções científicas publicadas nos periódicos PubMed, LILACS e SciELO. A partir desse levantamento, foi realizada uma revisão sistematizada, sendo utilizado os artigos científicos dos últimos 5 anos, nas versões português, espanhol e inglês. Geralmente, os estudos realizados com Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR) e técnicas de hibridização foram levados em consideração. Assim, foi observada uma prevalência da carcinogênese mamária induzida pelo vírus do tumor mamário de camundongo (média de 31,6%), quando comparada a ocasião em que o achado do vírus foi positivo, mas não induzindo tal patologia. Além de que, quando o achado do vírus foi positivo induzindo a carcinogênese, foi evidenciado a inibição da metástase linfonodal. Dessa forma, o vírus do tumor mamário de camundongo se consolida como um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento do CA de mama. Ademais, o achado do vírus no câncer de mama foi associado a um melhor prognóstico, por inibir a disseminação sanguínea/linfática das células tumorais. Portanto, a partir possibilidade de que as células tumorais possam exibir antígenos virais, estabelece-se um alvo antigênico em potencial, com a promessa de desenvolvimento de tratamentos preventivos para o câncer de mama.
Entomofauna asociada al cultivo de Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal, en el municipio de Lloró, occidente de Colombia
Authors: Torres-Torres Jhon Jerley , Murillo-Barahona Darío Antonio , Rengifo-Murillo Leyser
Published: June 2021

En tres parcelas de 6 m x 10,5 m se evaluó la entomofuana asociada al cultivo de Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal. Los insectos se colectaron aplicando captura manual y trampa. Las manuales, se efectuaron con el apoyo de jamás, pinzas y guantes de carnaza, las capturas con trampa, se realizaron por medio de trampas pitfall sin atrayentes, la intensidad de muestreo fue de 308 horas/hombre para las capturas manuales y 1344 horas/hombre para capturas con trampas pitfall. Se colectaron en total 386 individuos distribuidos en 38 géneros, 22 familias y cinco órdenes. La composición trófica sugiere a los insectos fitófagos y zoófagos como los más abundantes. La fluctuación poblacional de los insectos asociados, estuvo muy relacionada con la fenología del cultivo, ya que el registro de colectas de los insectos sugiere un aumento de la población en la etapa de floración del cultivo.

The entomophuana associated with the Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal crop was evaluated in three 6 m x 10.5 m plots. The insects were collected by manual capture and trapping. The manual captures were carried out with the support of a pair of tweezers and gloves, the trapping was done with pitfall traps without attractants, the sampling intensity was 308 man-hours for manual captures and 1344 man-hours for captures with pitfall traps. A total of 386 individuals were collected, distributed in 38 genera, 22 families and five orders. The trophic composition suggests phytophagous and zoophagous insects as the most abundant. The population fluctuation of the associated insects was closely related to the phenology of the crop, since the record of insect collections suggests an increase in the population during the flowering stage of the crop.