bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Negative Self-Referent Cognition Predicts Future Depression Symptom Change: An Intensive Sampling Approach
Authors: Weisenburger Rachel L. , Dainer-Best Justin , Zisser Mackenzie , McNamara Molly , Beevers Christopher G
Published: September 2023

Cognitive theories of depression assert that negative self-referent cognition has a causal role in the development and maintenance of depression symptoms, but few studies have examined temporal associations between these constructs using intensive, longitudinal sampling strategies. In three samples of undergraduate students, we examined associations between change in self-referent processing and depression across 5 daily assessments (Sample 1, N = 303, 1,194 measurements, 79% adherence), 7 daily assessments (Sample 2, N = 313, 1,784 measurements, 81% adherence), and 7 weekly assessments (Sample 3; N = 155, 833 measurements, 81% adherence). Random intercept cross-lagged panel models indicated large cross-lagged effects in two of the three samples (Samples 1 and 3 but not Sample 2), such that more negative self-referent thinking than usual was significantly associated with a subsequent increase in depression symptoms at the next time lag. Notably, change in depression from usual was not associated with increases in negative self-referent processing at the next time point in any sample. These findings suggest that change in negative self-referent processing may be causally linked to future increases in depression on a day-to-day and week-to week basis, although confidence in this conclusion is tempered somewhat by a lack of replication in Sample 2.
There is still little or no evidence that systematic phonics is more effective than common alternative methods of reading instruction: Response to Brooks (2023).
Authors: Bowers Jeffrey S
Published: September 2023

Brooks (2023) rejects Bowers’ (2020) conclusion that there is little or no evidence that systematic phonics is more effective than alternative teaching methods common in schools. He makes his case based on challenging my analysis of 4 or the 12 meta-analyses reviewed in Bowers (2020). I show his criticisms are flawed and conclusions are unwarranted. I also briefly review the more recent PIRLS results that have been taken to support the claim that mandated synthetic systematic phonics has improved reading comprehension in England. This conclusion is also shown to be unjustified. I conclude there is still no reliable evidence that systematic phonics is best practice, that researchers should stop making strong claims based on the current evidence, and that the field needs to explore alternative approaches.
Searching in an unfamiliar environment: a phenomenologically informed experiment
Authors: Alcock Madeline , Hardman Doug , Wiener Jan
Published: September 2023

Wayfinding is generally understood as the process of purposefully navigating to distant and non-visible destinations. Within this broad framework, uninformed searching entails finding one’s way to a target destination, in an unfamiliar environment, with no knowledge of its location. Although a variety of search strategies have been previously reported, this research was largely conducted in the laboratory or virtual environments using simplistic and often non-realistic situations, raising questions about its ecological validity. In this study, we explored how extant findings on searching translate to a real-world environment, using a phenomenologically informed experiment. Our findings demonstrate a previously undescribed complex and dynamic interplay of different search strategies. Importantly, our results reveal that: (i) the presence of other people is importantly entangled with the process of searching; and (ii) people frequently probe and switch between search strategies based on local environmental characteristics. Together, our results reveal that search behaviour is critically dependent on environmental features and that search in complex real-world settings should not be conceptualised as depending on a simple singular strategy. This raises questions about the dominance of laboratory-based experiments and highlights the value in studying wayfinding in the real world.
The mismeasurement of mindfulness: Evidence from network analysis of a jangle fallacy in popular mindfulness scales
Authors: Beloborodova Polina , Brown Kirk Warren
Published: September 2023

Many scientific papers on mindfulness and its psychological implications are published annually, yet doubts persist regarding the validity of self-report mindfulness measures, as some researchers argue that they capture established concepts instead of mindfulness itself. We explored this possibility empirically by examining the relation between two commonly used measures: the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) and the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), and such constructs as body awareness, emotion expression, attention regulation, and emotion regulation. After selecting measures with high factor loadings from a pool of candidates using independent samples for each FFMQ facet (total N = 680), we applied them to a national adult sample (N = 588). Results of psychometric network analysis revealed stronger connections of all FFMQ subscales with better-established constructs rather than with each other. A similar pattern emerged for the MAAS. Findings suggest a jangle fallacy in these popular mindfulness instruments, measuring established concepts instead of a distinct mindfulness construct.
Noisy Speech Impairs Retention of Previously-Heard Information Only at Short Time Scales
Authors: Brown Violet Aurora , Sewell Katrina , Villanueva Jed , Strand Julia Feld
Published: September 2023

When speech is presented in noise, listeners must recruit cognitive resources to resolve the mismatch between the noisy input and representations in memory. A consequence of this effortful listening is impaired memory for content presented earlier. In the first study on effortful listening, Rabbitt (1968; Experiment 2) found that recall for a list of digits was poorer when subsequent digits were presented with masking noise than without. Experiment 3 extended this effect to more naturalistic, passage-length materials. Although the findings of Experiment 2 have been replicated multiple times, no work has assessed the robustness of Experiment 3. We conducted a replication attempt of Experiment 3 at three signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). Results at one of the SNRs (Experiment 1a) were in the opposite direction from what Rabbitt (1968) reported—that is, speech was recalled more accurately when it was followed by speech presented in noise rather than quiet—and results at the other two SNRs showed no effect of noise (Experiments 1b and 1c). In addition, reanalysis of a replication of Experiment 2 showed that the effect of effortful listening on previously-presented information is transient. Thus, effortful listening caused by noise appears to only impair memory for information presented immediately before the noise, which may account for our finding that noise in the second-half of a long passage did not impair recall of information presented in the first half of the passage.
Alternative Personal Credit Scoring Tests without Financial History, A Novel Method, Credit Needs and Democracy
Authors: syrup soul
Published: September 2023

Credit scores allow individuals and businesses to be able to take loans, many of which stimulate the economy, allowing ideas to be formed into products and services, and giving the opportunity for people to own their own place of residence. The hypothesis of this study was that IQ scores and financial literacy scores are positively correlated with credit scores, and that higher financial literacy confidence scores coupled with low financial literacy scores are negatively correlated to credit scores, thus allowing the possibility to create an algorithm to predict credit scores of people who do not have credit scores. A survey was used to collect the data in this study, specifically IQ scores, financial literacy scores, financial literacy confidence scores, and credit scores. 96 participants, aged 18 and over, were recruited through opportunistic sampling and consented to take part in the survey. Analysis consisted of correlation charts, heatmaps, scatter plots, multivariable regression, to find patterns in the data. The results show that the combination of IQ scores,financial literacy scores, and financial literacy self-confidence scores, is strongly positively correlated to credit scores. A multivariable regression model was created, with an accuracy of 74.19%. An Artificial Neural Network was created, with an accuracy of 65.51%.
Partner prospects and the marriage promotion fallacy
Authors: Cohen Philip N.
Published: September 2023

This paper uses a simple empirical exercise to address a common fallacy in the marriage promotion discourse: That marriage achieved through policy intervention will bring economic returns equivalent to the average benefit of marriage observed among those who are currently married. Using data from the American Community Survey, I show that women in cohabiting couples have partners with more meager resources than those who were just married. Then, using predicted probabilities of marrying, I show that the economic benefits of marriage are likely to be greater for women who are most likely to marry. At the margin, then, those added to the population of married couples under the influence of (a hypothetically successful) pro-marriage policy would be expected to reduce the average observed benefits of marriage. The practice referring to the average observed marriage to make assertions about the need for policy to promote marriage misses the mark. Women who are not marrying – those who are least likely to marry – are paired with men that would contribute much less to the family economic condition than the men of the average observed marriage do.
Everything is a Deposit: An interview with pioneering geoarchaeologist Julie K. Stein
Authors: DiCiro Alexandra , Mitchell Nathan , Marwick Ben
Published: September 2023

Julie Stein’s professional work was vital to the emergence and development of geoarchaeology as both a discipline and specialized community of practice among archaeologists, especially in North America. On the occasion of her retirement we interviewed Stein to document her reflections on the development of geoarchaeology. Her reflections present unique insights in the practical and intellectual challenges faced by a pioneering geoarchaeologist, especially as a woman in a field dominated by men. This interview helps to document the history of geoarchaeology from one of the preeminent leaders in the field. We present a brief summary of her education and career, including a summary of her key scholarly contributions spanning the development of geoarchaeology as a field. We present an edited transcript of our interview with Stein that includes questions about how she became a geoarchaeologist, her work with other notable geoarchaeologists, and her views on the role of geoarchaeology in archaeology today.
Core-corona approach to describe hyperon global polarization in semi-central relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Authors: Ayala Alejandro , Domínguez Isabel , Maldonado Cervantes Ivonne Alicia , Tejeda-Yeomans María-Elena
Published: September 2023

We report on the core-corona model developed to describe the main features of hyperon global polarization in semicentral relativistic heavy-ion collisions as a function of the collision energy. We first neglect the contribution to polarization from hyperons produced in the corona. In this scenario, the global polarization turns out to be described by a delicate balance between the vorticity-to-spin transferring reactions in the core and the predominance of corona over core matter at low energies. We show how this last feature provides a key ingredient missing in our original model that helps to better describe the excitation function for Λ and Λ global polarization. To improve the description, we then introduce the contribution to the global polarization coming from the transverse polarization of Λs produced in the corona, which is hereby assumed to be similar to the well-known polarization produced in p + p reactions. The results show a small positive contribution to the global polarization, however they are not yet conclusive due to the small size of the MC sample used in the analysis.
Exhibiting the Nation: Identity and (Post)colonial Aesthetics in Hannah Khalil’s A Museum in Baghdad
Authors: Levick Carmen
Published: September 2023

Hannah Khalil’s play A Museum in Baghdad and its 2019 staging by the Royal Shakespeare Company focus on the complex relationship between museum and theatre as memory institutions. This relationship was enhanced by metatheatrical connections between the performance of the museum on stage, the accompanying displays in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre lobby and gift shop, and the spectators who entered the Swan Theatre auditorium. The exploration of the intricate exchange between performance, space, and audience reveals the paramount importance of two specific issues: the politics of display and the performative aspect of nation-making within national institutions. Using postcolonial and decolonial frameworks, my analysis probes the ways in which theatre may offer a better understanding of dramaturgies of display in museums through the exposure and critique of the complex cultural and social challenges that emerge from the interdependence between national cultural institutions and official narratives of belonging (such as the lack of representation of marginalized communities, homogenized views of cultural development, or targeted financial support for institutions that adhere to state narratives). Khalil’s theatrical depiction of the political intricacies of curatorial decision-making allows for a sobering examination of both the role of museums in the creation of national narratives of identity and the responsibility of the theatre to uncover the cultural mechanisms used to enforce such narratives.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF A COMORBID PATIENT. LOOKING AT THE PROBLEM FROM THE EYES OF A FAMILY DOCTOR
Authors: Вовк К.В.  , Власенко О.О.  , Шерстюк Л.Л.  , Шумова Н.В.  , Кратенко Г.С.  , Резніченко О.Г.
Published: September 2023

In the realities of today, family doctors are increasingly faced with comorbid patients. Moreover, with an increase in the life expectancy of people, this problem becomes large and infinitely diverse. Comorbidity can reduce patient adherence to treatment, including due to the use of multicomponent therapy regimens, which, in turn, leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of the treatment. In this regard, there is a need for individual selection of therapeutic regimens with minimal drug interactions. This imposes certain conditions on the family doctor in terms of continuous improvement in the study of the latest protocols and treatment regimens of all therapeutic specialties. This article presents a clinical case of a comorbid patient with pathology of the cardiovascular and digestive systems. The choice of a diagnostic and treatment algorithm was based on modern Ukrainian and foreign recommendations. Emphasis is placed on the stratification of both cardiac and gastroenterological risk factors, and the strategy for choosing proton pump inhibitors depending on the clinical dynamics. On a specific clinical example, an algorithm for choosing the diagnosis and treatment of a comorbid patient under different scenarios of pathology development, taking into account existing approaches and recommendations, is demonstrated. It has been shown that the problem of comorbidity leaves many questions for practitioners and often requires broad knowledge from the attending physician, and sometimes a multidisciplinary approach.
KRISIS SOSIO-CULTURAL DALAM PERGAULAN BEBAS PADA MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN DI BANDUNG
Authors: Permata Angelin Audia , Handoyo Pambudi
Published: September 2023

Era globalisasi saat ini berhubungan terhadap kemajuan teknologi informasi yang semakin cepat, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi berbagai kehidupan masyarakat. Baik pada segi ekonomi, politik, sosial dan budaya. Salah satu hal yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemajuan globalisasi yaitu interaksi sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat perkotaan. Pola pikir pada masyarakat perkotaan yang mempengaruhi bentuk interaksi sosial dan culture pada kebiasaan, baik sengaja maupun tidak sengaja. Sehingga, secara tidak langsung menimbulkan adanya krisis sosio-cultural yang terjadi pada masyarakat perkotaan. Alasan peneliti untuk memilih topik ini karena terdapat kasus pergaulan bebas yang terjadi di kota Bandung, seperti pada beberapa pemberitaan ditemukan jika terdapat kasus hamil diluar nikah dan banyak ditemukan kelompok muda di Bandung yang terkena penyakit HIV. Sehingga, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis bentuk krisis sosio-cultural yang terjadi dalam pergaulan bebas pada masyarakat wilayah perkotaan di Bandung. Metode penelitian kualitatif melalui analisis framing yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Bentuk segala informasi diperoleh melalui media internet dan pada beberapa penelitian terdahulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis bentuk sosio-cultural dan dampak sosial yang diperoleh dalam adanya pergaulan bebas yang terjadi pada masyarakat perkotaan di Bandung.Kata Kunci: Pergaulan Bebas, Krisis Sosio-Cultural, Masyarakat Perkotaan
Synthesis, Characterizations, and Recent Applications of the Silica-based Mobil Composition of Mesoporous Material: A Review
Authors: Kurji Badoor M. , Mujtaba Iqbal M. , Abbas Ammar S.
Published: September 2023

Silica-based mesoporous materials are a class of porous materials with unique characteristics such as ordered pore structure, large surface area, and large pore volume. This review covers the different types of porous material (zeolite and mesoporous) and the physical properties of mesoporous materials that make them valuable in industry. Mesoporous materials can be divided into two groups: silica-based mesoporous materials and non-silica-based mesoporous materials. The most well-known family of silica-based mesoporous materials is the Mesoporous Molecular Sieves family, which attracts attention because of its beneficial properties. The family includes three members that are differentiated based on their pore arrangement. In this review, the major applications of the Mobil Mesoporous Molecular Sieves family, such as catalysts, adsorbents, and drug delivery agents, have been surveyed. Furthermore, the synthesis of the Mesoporous Molecular Sieves materials, the silica sources, the importance of templates, and the mechanisms of the synthesis are discussed herein. Members of this material family are characterized by many physicochemical properties that are closely related to their high silica content, crystalline structure, and pore arrangement. Commonly, the members of this family have large surface areas, high pore volumes, small pore sizes, and narrow and uniform particle size distributions. These properties enable numerous industrial applications and opportunities for scientific studies to further develop existing materials or manufacture new ones.
Performance of Electro-Fenton Process for Phenol Degradation Using Nickel Foam as a Cathode
Authors: Thawini Hind H. , Salman Rasha H. , Abdul-Majeed Wameath S.
Published: September 2023

Toxic substances have been released into water supplies in recent decades because of fast industrialization and population growth. Fenton electrochemical process has been addressed to treat wastewater which is very popular because of its high efficiency and straightforward design. One of the advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) is electro-Fenton (EF) process, and electrode material significantly affects its performance. Nickel foam was chosen as the source of electro-generated hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) due to its good characteristics. In the present study, the main goals were to explore the effects of operation parameters (FeSO4 concentration, current density, and electrolysis time) on the catalytic performance that was optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). According to the results, nickel foam made an excellent choice as cathode material. The pH value was adjusted at 3 and the airflow at 10 L/h for all experiments. It was found that the optimal conditions were current density of 4.23 mA/cm2, Fe2+ dosage of 0.1 mM, and time of 5 h to obtain the removal rates of phenol and chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 81.335% and 79.1%, respectively. The results indicated that time had the highest effect on the phenol and COD removal efficiencies, while the impact of current density was the lowest. The high R2 value of the model equation (98.03%) confirmed its suitability.
Petrophysical Analysis Based on Well Logging Data for Tight Carbonate Reservoir: The SADI Formation Case in Halfaya Oil Field
Authors: Jassam Safiyya A. , AL-Fatlawi Omer , Canbaz Celal Hakan
Published: September 2023

Carbonate reservoirs are an essential source of hydrocarbons worldwide, and their petrophysical properties play a crucial role in hydrocarbon production. Carbonate reservoirs' most critical petrophysical properties are porosity, permeability, and water saturation. A tight reservoir refers to a reservoir with low porosity and permeability, which means it is difficult for fluids to move from one side to another. This study's primary goal is to evaluate reservoir properties and lithological identification of the SADI Formation in the Halfaya oil field. It is considered one of Iraq's most significant oilfields, 35 km south of Amarah. The Sadi formation consists of four units: A, B1, B2, and B3. Sadi A was excluded as it was not filled with hydrocarbons. The structural and petrophysical models were built based on data gathered from five oil wells. The data from the available well logs, including RHOB, NPHI, SONIC, Gamma-ray, Caliper, and resistivity logs, was used to calculate the petrophysical properties. These logs were analyzed and corrected for environmental factors using IP V3.5 software. where the average formation water resistivity (Rw = 0.04), average mud filtrate resistivity (Rmf = 0.06), and Archie's parameters (m = 2, n = 1.9, and a = 1) were determined. The well-log data values calculated the porosity, permeability, water saturation, and net-to-gross thickness ratio (N/G).
Desulphurization of Simulated Oil Using SAPO-11 with CNT's as Adsorbent: A Kinetic Study
Authors: Jabaar Gaith K. , Al-Jendeel Hayder A. , Alsheikh Yasir Ali
Published: September 2023

In this study, sulfur was removed from imitation oil using oxidative desulfurization process. Silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO-11) was prepared using the hydrothermal method with a concentration of carbon nanotubes (CNT) of 0% and 7.5% at 190 °C crystallization temperature. The final molar composition of the as-prepared SAPO-11 was Al2O3: 0.93P2O5: 0.414SiO2. 4% MO/SAPO-11 was prepared using impregnation methods. The produced SAPO-11 was described using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms). It was found that the addition of CNT increased the crystallinity of SAPO-11. The results showed that the surface area of SAPO-11 containing 7.5% CNT was 179.54 m2/g, and the pore volume was 0.317 cm3/g. However, the surface area of SAPO-11 containing 0% CNT was 125.311 m2/g, and pore volume was 0.275 cm3/g, while nanoparticles with an average particle diameter of 24.8 nm were obtained. Then, the prepared SAPO-11 was used in the oxidative desulfurization process. The oxidative desulfurization was studied using several factors affecting desulfurization efficiency, such as time (40, 60, 80, 100, and 120) min, amount of MO/SAPO-11 (0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, and 0.7) g/100 ml of simulated oil (100 ppm of dibenzothiophene), the amount of hydrogen peroxide (4ml) oxidizer/100 ml of simulated oil, and the temperature ranges from (40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 °C). The results showed that an increase in MO/SAPO-11 led to an increase in desulfurization. The best removal percentage for sulfur content was 92.79%, obtained at 70 °C and 0.6 g of MO/SAPO-11 containing 7.5% CNT, and the removal was 82.34% at 0% CNT and the same other conditions. While the equilibrium was achieved after 100 min. The results revealed that Freundlich's model described the adsorption of sulfur compounds better than Langmuir's, where the R2 of the Freundlich model was 0.9979 and the R2 of the Langmuir model was 0.9554.
Intraoperative application and early experience with novel high-resolution, high-channel-count thin-film electrodes for human microelectrocorticography
Authors: Tan Hao , Paulk Angelique C. , Stedelin Brittany , Cleary Daniel R. , Nerison Caleb , Tchoe Youngbin , Brown Erik C. , Bourhis Andrew , Russman Samantha , Lee Jihwan , Tonsfeldt Karen J. , Yang Jimmy C. , Oh Hongseok , Ro Yun Goo , Lee Keundong , Ganji Mehran , Galton Ian , Siler Dominic , Han Seunggu Jude , Collins Kelly L. , Ben-Haim Sharona , Halgren Eric , Cash Sydney S. , Dayeh Shadi , Raslan Ahmed M.
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE

The study objective was to evaluate intraoperative experience with newly developed high-spatial-resolution microelectrode grids composed of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) with polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), and those composed of platinum nanorods (PtNRs).

METHODS

A cohort of patients who underwent craniotomy for pathological tissue resection and who had high-spatial-resolution microelectrode grids placed intraoperatively were evaluated. Patient demographic and baseline clinical variables as well as relevant microelectrode grid characteristic data were collected. The primary and secondary outcome measures of interest were successful microelectrode grid utilization with usable resting-state or task-related data, and grid-related adverse intraoperative events and/or grid dysfunction.

RESULTS

Included in the analysis were 89 cases of patients who underwent a craniotomy for resection of neoplasms (n = 58) or epileptogenic tissue (n = 31). These cases accounted for 94 grids: 58 PEDOT:PSS and 36 PtNR grids. Of these 94 grids, 86 were functional and used successfully to obtain cortical recordings from 82 patients. The mean cortical grid recording duration was 15.3 ± 1.15 minutes. Most recordings in patients were obtained during experimental tasks (n = 52, 58.4%), involving language and sensorimotor testing paradigms, or were obtained passively during resting state (n = 32, 36.0%). There were no intraoperative adverse events related to grid placement. However, there were instances of PtNR grid dysfunction (n = 8) related to damage incurred by suboptimal preoperative sterilization (n = 7) and improper handling (n = 1); intraoperative recordings were not performed. Vaporized peroxide sterilization was the most optimal sterilization method for PtNR grids, providing a significantly greater number of usable channels poststerilization than did steam-based sterilization techniques (median 905.0 [IQR 650.8–935.5] vs 356.0 [IQR 18.0–597.8], p = 0.0031).

CONCLUSIONS

High-spatial-resolution microelectrode grids can be readily incorporated into appropriately selected craniotomy cases for clinical and research purposes. Grids are reliable when preoperative handling and sterilization considerations are accounted for. Future investigations should compare the diagnostic utility of these high-resolution grids to commercially available counterparts and assess whether diagnostic discrepancies relate to clinical outcomes.
Combined endovascular and skull base surgical management of pediatric craniocervical pathology: a case series
Authors: Scoville Jonathan P. , Findlay Matthew C. , Joyce Evan , Alexiades Nikita , Kurudza Elena , Taussky Philipp , Brockmeyer Douglas L.
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE

Pathological bony abnormalities of the craniocervical region in children sometimes require surgical intervention as part of their management. Rarely, abnormal skeletal or vascular anatomy can render traditional surgical techniques ineffective because of the risk of injury to the vertebral artery. To mitigate these risks, a combined endovascular and skull base approach was devised. The authors describe their experience using vertebral artery sacrifice as an adjunctive surgical method to reduce the risk of inadvertent vertebral artery injury during surgical correction of pediatric craniocervical deformity.

METHODS

Three patients underwent vertebral artery sacrifice for structural craniocervical pathologies (1 male, 2 females; ages 12, 14, and 3 years). One patient presented with basilar invagination odontogenic brainstem compression, and the other 2 patients presented with congenital cervical fusion. All patients underwent endovascular left vertebral artery sacrifice after passing balloon test occlusion.

RESULTS

No adverse effects from the vertebral artery sacrifice were observed. At the last follow-ups (35, 30, and 32 months), all 3 patients had a satisfactory outcome with no adverse effects as a result of their sacrificed artery.

CONCLUSIONS

Endovascular vertebral artery sacrifice followed by skull base approaches can be used to effectively and safely treat craniocervical pathology from a variety of pediatric skeletal abnormalities.
Analisis Kontribusi Pajak Hotel Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada BAPENDA Kota Palembang
Authors: Amelda Amelda , Salmah Ninin Non Ayu , Putra Andri Eko
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to find out how big the hotel tax contribution is to the Local Revenue of Palembang City in 2018-2022. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with descriptive analysis techniques and contribution analysis using the contribution formula, namely the quotient between the realization of hotel tax revenue and the realization of Local Own Revenue.  hotel tax contribution to Palembang City Local Revenue in 2018-2022 generates an average income of below 10%, Based on research results.  Namely in 2018 it was 7.53%, in 2019 it was 7.53%. . of 7.47%, in 2020 of 3.61%, in 2021 it will be 5.09% while in 2022 it will be 4.13%. This shows that the contribution of hotel tax to the Local Revenue of Palembang City for 2018-2022 is very small based on Kepmendagri No 690,900,327.
Keywords: Analysis, Contribution, Hotel Tax, Local Own Revenue
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian  ini  bermaksud  untuk  mengetahui  berapa  besar  kontribusi  pajak  hotel  terhadap  Pendapatan  Asli  Daerah  Kota  Palembang  tahun  2018-2022.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  deskriptif  kualitatif  dengan  menggunakan  teknik  analisis  deskriptip  dan  analisis  kontribusi  dengan  menggunakan  rumus  kontribusi   yang  merupakan  hasil  bagi  antara  realisasi  penerimaan  pajak  hotel  terhadap  realisasi  Pendapatan  Asli  Daerah.  Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  diketahui  bahwa  kontribusi  yang  diberikan  pajak  hotel  terhadap  Pendapatan  Asli  Daerah  Kota  Palembang  dari  tahun  2018-2022  memberikan  hasil  rata-rata  dibawah  10%,  yaitu  pada    tahun  2018  sebesar  7,53%,  tahun  2019  sebesar  7,47%,  tahun  2020  sebesar  3,61%,  tahun  2021  sebesar  5,09%  sedangkan  tahun  2022  sebesar  4,13%. Hal  ini  menunjukan  bahwa  kontribusi  pajak  hotel  terhadap  Pendapatan  Asli  Daerah    Kota  Palembang  dari  tahun  2018-2022  sangat  kurang  berkontribusi  berdasarkan  Depdagri,  Kepmendagri  No.  690.900.327.
Kata kunci: Analisis, Kontribusi, Pajak Hotel, Pendapatan Asli Daerah.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay Pada (Sub Sektor Properti Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Susanto Muhammad Hernandy Akbar , Oktariansyah Oktariansyah , Putra Panca Satria , Rosadian Aprizal
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

This research is a causal associative quantitative research, which aims to determine the causal relationship between profitability, solvency and firm size on review delay. The population in this study consisted of 61 manufacturing companies in the Property and Land sub-sector. The sampling technique in this study used purposive inspecting with several criteria determined by the researcher. The sample of this study consisted of 10 companies in the Property and Land sector that had met the criteria. The information analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 24. The results of the hypothesis test conclude that profitability partially has no effect on review delay, solvency partially has no effect on review delay, while company size partially affects review delay. Simultaneously profitability, solvency and firm size affect the review delay. The result of the test of the coefficient of determination is 15.2% and the remaining 84.8% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.

Keywords: Profitability, Solvency, Company Size and Audit Delay.

 

ABSTRAK

Pemeriksaan ini merupakan eksplorasi kuantitatif kooperatif kausal, yang merencanakan untuk mengetahui keadaan dan hubungan hasil logis dari produktivitas, kelarutan, dan ukuran perusahaan untuk meninjau penundaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 61 organisasi perakitan di sub-area Properti dan Tanah. Strategi pengujian dalam tinjauan ini menggunakan pengujian purposive dengan tidak sepenuhnya ditetapkan oleh ilmuwan. Contoh pengujian ini terdiri dari 10 organisasi di bidang Properti dan Tanah yang telah memenuhi model. Prosedur pemeriksaan informasi menggunakan berbagai pemeriksaan kekambuhan langsung dengan SPSS 24. Konsekuensi dari alasan pengujian spekulasi bahwa produktivitas agak mempengaruhi penundaan tinjauan, kelarutan sampai batas tertentu tidak mempengaruhi penundaan tinjauan, sementara ukuran organisasi agak mempengaruhi penundaan tinjauan. Sementara produktivitas, kelarutan dan ukuran perusahaan mempengaruhi penundaan tinjauan. Konsekuensi dari uji koefisien jaminan adalah 15,2% dan kelebihan 84,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang berbeda di luar tinjauan ini.

Kata kunci: Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Audit Delay.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Purwaningsih Anisa Septi , Harjono Nyoto
Published: September 2023

Matematika masih dianggap sebagai mata pelajaran yang menakutkan bagi sebagian besar siswa. Hal ini mengakibatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa rendah dan siswa kurang memiliki rasa ingin tahu terhadap pelajaran matematika sehingga hasil belajar siswa kurang optimal. Pelaksanaan penelitian Tindakan kelas ini (PTK) berusaha memperbaiki proses pembelajaran matematika agar dapat memecahkan masalah rendahnya berpikir kritis dan sekaligus memperbaiki hasil belajar khususnya pada muatan pelajaran Matematika siswa SD kelas 5. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan SD Pangudi Luhur Ambarawa dengan subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5. Instrumen yang digunakan berbentuk tes dan nontes. Tes untuk menjaring data hasil belajar, sedangkan yang nontes untuk mengukur daya kritis siswa dan kinerja guru maupun kinerja siswa. Instrument telah diuji validitas maupun reliabilitasnya baik secara internal  dari segi konten dan konstruk maupun secara eksternal melalui try out. Teknik sajian dan analisis data menggunakan cara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil pada siklus 1, rata-rata skor hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa memperoleh 56 dan rata-rata hasil belajarnya memperoleh 76. Pada siklus 2, rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa memperoleh skor 72 dan hasil belajarnya memperoleh skor rata-rata 89. Dari hasil tersebut, maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw untuk meningkatkan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar matematika siswa sekolah dasar.
Pengaruh Tari Kudu Lempang Terhadap Nilai Gotong Royong Pada Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Salwiyah Siti Salisa , Maula Luthfi Hamdani , Nurmeta Irna Khaleda
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini fokus pada pengaruh pembelajaran seni tari dengan menggunakan tari tradisional "kudu leumpang" terhadap karakter gotong royong pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas 1.A dan 1.B SDN Cemerlang dengan total 60 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran seni tari dengan tari kudu leumpang mengalami peningkatan nilai gotong royong yang signifikan, sementara siswa yang tidak menggunakan tari kudu leumpang tidak menunjukkan perubahan signifikan dalam nilai gotong royong. Dalam proses pembelajaran tari, siswa dibentuk dalam kelompok untuk menampilkan tarian secara berkelompok, yang memungkinkan interaksi sosial dan kerjasama yang lebih baik. Peningkatan karakter gotong royong juga dikaitkan dengan keberagaman fungsi tari dalam budaya dan identitas komunitas, serta pengenalan tradisi dan warisan budaya. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung pentingnya pembelajaran seni tari dalam mengembangkan karakter gotong royong pada siswa sekolah dasar. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran seni tari dengan melibatkan unsur tradisional dapat menjadi alat yang efektif untuk membentuk karakter sosial siswa sejak dini.
Media Tangga Pintar Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Novitasari Kikit Anggreany , Januar Henry , Suneki Sri , Tunjungsari Diyah Rahayu
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh positif media tangga pintar terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Eksperimental dan menggunakan desain penelitian One Group pre-test dan post-test dengan sampel peserta didik kelas yang berjumlah 28 orang. Hasil penelitian ini secara klasikal menunjukan bahwa rata – rata nilai post-test peserta didik meningkat setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran tangga pintar dibandingkan dengan rata – rata nilai pre-test. Hal ini terlihat dari 28 anak 75% berubah menjadi 20% yang mendapat nilai dibawah KKM dan 25% berubah menjadi 80%  yang mendapat nilai diatas KKM. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan analisis uji N-gain dan uji-t paired sampels statistic dengan bantuan progam SPSS. Hasil analisis data menujukkan bahwa kriteria N-gain sebesar 67,42% menunjukan kategori cukup efektif. Hasil analisis data uji-t menunjukan bahwa thitung = -13,447  ttabel = 0,05 maka ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pre-test dan post-test yang menandakan hipotesis alternatif diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penggunaan media tangga pintar dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika materi pengurangan kelas I SDN Pandeanlamper 01.
Meningkatkan Membaca Pemahaman Melalui Media Kartu Paragraf Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lisnawati Lilis , Amalia Arsyi Rizqia , Lyesmaya Dyah
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses peningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman peserta didik serta mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran melalui media kartu paragraf di Sekolah Dasar pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SD Negeri 1 Pameungpeuk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Pameungpeuk, kemampuan membaca pemahaman khususnya pada materi menemukan ide pokok paragraf, sebagian besar peserta didik  masih belum memperhatikan saat belajar, peserta didik masih belum mengerti. Serta dengan penambahan adanya media pembelajaran. Dan setelah dilakukannya penelitian pembelajaran peserta didik dengan upaya peningkatan membaca pemahaman melalui media kartu pargraf. Hal ini terbuikti adanya hasil peningkatan belajar peserta didik dengan rata-rata nilai sudah mencapai KKM. Peserta didik juga lebih aktif dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran ketika menggunakan media di banding sebelum menggunakan media.. Hal ini dilihat rauta-rata nilai yang di capai peserta didik untuk setiap siklusnya, pada siklus 1 nilai rata-ratanya 67,6 termasuk pada kriteria cukup, pada siklus II nilai rata-rata 71,2 menunjukan pada kriteria baik, di siklus II ini menunjukan peningkatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah media kartu paragraf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa di sekolah dasar.
Pelaksanaan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Pada Tema Kearifan Lokal di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Afriatmei Feny , Makki Muhammad , Jiwandono Ilham Syahrul
Published: September 2023

Profil Pelajar Pancasila merupakan salah satu usaha yang diharapkan   dapat meningkatkan kualitas  Pendidikan  di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrpisikan gambaran pelaksanaan projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila pada tema kearifan local siswa di SDN Sisik Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data menurut Milles and Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, data display (penyajian data) dan conclusing drawing/verivication. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran pelaksanaan projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila ini ada 4 tahap yaitu tahap pengenalan, tahap kontekstual, tahap aksi dan tahap refleksi. Faktor pendukung dari projek ini yaitu adanya lahan yang kosong, tanah yang subur, adanya pupuk organik dari limbah ternak dan orang tua siswa. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, biaya yang cukup mahal dan kurangnya pengetahuan guru tentang penanaman. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat tersebut dengan siswa membawa alat alat yang kurang, menggunakan dana bos dan menggunakan internet sebagai sarana untuk mencari informasi tentang penanaman. Didapatkan kesimpulan melalui analisis peneliti dari pelaksanaan projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila pada tema kearifan local siswa kelas IV SDN Sisik Timur ini pelaksanaan projek ini berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai yang diharapkan terbukti dengan berhasilnya projek penanaman ini.
Bahan Ajar Elektronik Flipbook pada Materi Kegiatan Ekonomi untuk siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Usman Aulia , Dewi Nurul Kemala , Indraswati Dyah
Published: September 2023

Bahan ajar merupakan komponen penting dalam pembelajaran. Namun banyak guru yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar yang layak untuk siswa, sehingga bahan ajar yang digunakan hanya mengandalkan dari buku yang tersedia di sekolah Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar elektronik flipbook yang layak dalam proses pembelajaran dan mengetahui cara penggunaan bahan ajar elektronik flipbook materi kegiatan ekonomi kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Keterbaharuan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan desain atau tampilan background yang lebih berwarna  serta dilengkapi dengan berbagai jenis media yaitu teks, gambar, serta video animasi.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model penelitian 4D dari Thiagarajan yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop) dan penyebaran (disseminate). Hasil validasi kelayakan oleh ahli media mendapat rerata presentase sebesar 82,8% kategori layak dan hasil validasi kelayakan oleh ahli materi terhadap bahan ajar yang dikembangkan memperoleh rerata presentase 86,4% sangat layak. Uji coba kepraktisan dilakukan oleh guru dan peserta didik kelas IVA SDN 48 Cakranegara menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar elektronik yang dikembangkan praktis dan mudah digunakan dibuktikan dengan masing-masing skor rerata presentase yaitu 90,3% dan 88,9% . Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi kelayakan dan uji coba kepraktisan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar elektronik flipbook materi kegiatan ekonomi pada kelas IV SD dinyatakan layak dan praktis digunakan.
Analisis Dampak Bullying Terhadap Psikologi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Oktaviany Desri , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: September 2023

Perilaku bullying merupakan tindakan kekerasan  yang sengaja maupun tidak sengaja dilakukan oleh seseorang ataupun sekelompok baik secara verbal maupun fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku bullying yang terjadi dan dampak psikologis apa yang dialami oleh korban bullying di sekolah dasar muhammadiyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari sumber data primer yaitu guru, kepala sekolah dan siswa selaku korban sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal dan buku. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Setelah data dikumpulkan data akan dianalisis menggunakan miles dan huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perilaku bullying yang terjadi yaitu bullying fisik dan bullying verbal. Dampak bullying secara psikologis terlihat bahwa siswa menjadi tidak percaya diri, khawatir dengan lingkungan sekitar, trauma untuk berteman kembali, malu dengan berbicara pelan dan menghindari kontak mata, dan marah jika sudah tidak bisa dibisa menerima perlakuan buruk terus menerus.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Jabatan Fungsional, Beban Kerja dan Kinerja Widyaiswara
Authors: Sauri Sofyan , Sulastini Rita , Kurniawan Entuy , Purnama Wahyu , Rahayu Ira Gustira
Published: September 2023

Peran dan tugas widyaiswara menjadi sangat penting dan strategis dalam pengembangan kualitas Aparatur Sipil Negara. Untuk optimalisasi kinerja widyaiswara perlu adanya kebijakan yang mendukung dalam pengembangan karir, pengakuan profesionalisme, lingkungan organisasi yang baik serta beban kerja sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsi serta kompetensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan, beban kerja dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja jabatan fungsional widyaswara. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam (interview indept), observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya ketidaksesuaian implementasi kebijakan jabatan fungsional widyaiswara terkait keputusan Menpanrb dan kepala LAN dengan mendikbudristek tentang pengakuan jenjang jabatan fungsional widyaiswara dengan kelas jabatan di BBPPMPV BMTI. Pengakuan tertinggi adalah jenjang ahli muda dengan kelas jabatan 9. Beban kerja widyaiswara dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan tupoksi, kompetensi, serta permintaan pelatihan dari pihak eksternal. Setiap widyaiswara  diusahakan memenuhi standar minimal beban kerja. Tidak ada dampak kebijakan dan beban kerja tinggi terhadap kinerja widyaiswara dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya, terlihat dari penilaian SKP widyaiswara oleh pimpinan dengan hasil baik dan penilaian oleh pelanggan dalam kegiatan pelatihan untuk layanan akademik mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 3,81 berada di atas standar mutu yang ditetapkan yaitu 3,5. Implementasi kebijakan yang tidak sesuai dan beban kerja yang tinggi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas layanan akademik widyaiswara, hal ini menunjukan bahwa widyaiswara dapat bekerja secara professional.