bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexiones en torno al ciberacoso laboral en el Perú
Authors: Puntriano Rosas César
Published: June 2022

El ciberacoso laboral constituye, indudablemente, una forma de violencia exacerbada por el uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación, y de carácter pluriofensivo, pues supone una afectación de derechos fundamentales tanto inespecíficos como específicamente laborales, cuya titularidad ostenta el trabajador. En la presente ponencia reflexionamos acerca de sus manifestaciones y de la respuesta que formula el ordenamiento laboral peruano. Para su elaboración hemos recurrido a una investigación bibliográfica, a través del acceso a textos en inglés y en español que abordan al ciberacoso. Asimismo, las principales conclusiones apuntan a rescatar lo fundamental que resulta la adopción de medidas preventivas, como capacitar al personal sobre las prácticas de ciberacoso laboral o cómo evitarlas, pero también que se comprometa a la alta gerencia de la empresa en la concientización, importante sin duda, que se practique al personal. El nivel de respuesta que tiene el ordenamiento peruano no es el óptimo, toda vez que no exige a las empresas que implementen procedimientos para prevenir y sancionar los actos de ciberacoso laboral. Sin embargo, ahí entra a tallar el deber de prevención empresarial para adoptar los mecanismos preventivos que correspondan, cautelando los derechos de los involucrados. Lo ideal sería que este tipo de mecanismos cuenten con la participación de las organizaciones sindicales, pero dada la baja tasa de sindicalización que existe en el Perú, esto no podría tomarse como regla. Podría, no obstante, conformarse incluso un comité con representación del personal que se haga cargo de la investigación para dotar de imparcialidad al procedimiento.
¿Y si vamos a arbitraje? El arreglo interino multipartes de arbitraje: análisis y vacíos legales
Authors: Manrique de Lara Seminario Jorge Luis
Published: June 2022

En diciembre del año 2019 expiró el periodo de trabajo de dos miembros del Órgano de Apelación, el que, de esta forma, se convirtió en una institución inoperativa. En este contexto, un conjunto de Miembros de la OMC decidió negociar un mecanismo alternativo para resolver sus diferencias de manera definitiva: «El Arreglo Interino Multipartes de Arbitraje». Este artículo tiene por finalidad analizar el funcionamiento de este instrumento, evidenciar algunos asuntos no resueltos y explicar que la reforma del sistema de solución de diferencias de la OMC es parte de un problema mayor vinculado a la necesidad de reformar esta misma organización internacional.
POWER GENERATION USING SPEED BREAKER
Authors: 1Muttana Kagi  , Pallavi Patil  , Priyanka Patil  , Zahereerrudhin Patagaonkar  , Chiranjivi Pati  , Rajendra M Galagali
Published: June 2022

In this paper we illustrate the generation of electricity with the help of road hump. As
various techniques has been used for this experiment. We implemented the rack and pinion
mechanism. This technique is useful for rural areas to produce electricity which fulfills their
needs. Various methods for generating the power by use of speed breakers. In this publication
we have attempted to generate energy by the use speed breakers through the mechanism of rack
and pinion.
ÇİVİYAZILI METİNLERE GÖRE ESKİ ÖNASYA'DA ALIKONULAN ELÇİLER
Authors: BARDAKCI Kürşat
Published: June 2022

Diplomatik ilişkilerin kurulmasında, süreklilik kazanmasında ve gelişiminde elçilik müessesesi oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu müessesenin tarihi kökeni de tarihin ilk kent devletlerinin ortaya çıktığı döneme, yani Sumerler dönemine kadar uzanmaktadır. Elçilik müessesesinin ilk ortaya çıktığı andan itibaren elçilerin diplomatik ayrıcalıklara sahip olduğunu çiviyazılı metinlerden anlayabiliyoruz. Diplomatik ayrıcalıklara sahip olan bu elçilerin, alıkonulduklarını, tutuklandıklarını ve şiddete maruz kaldıklarını da yine bu metinlerden öğrenmekteyiz. Bu çalışmamızda da çiviyazılı metinler ışığında elçilerin alıkonulması mevzusunu ele alıp, alıkonulan elçileri ortaya çıkaracağız.
Influence of potassium dichromate-Zn2+ system on corrosion inhibition of rebar steel in simulated concrete pore solution
Authors: Devi Meenakshi S  , Rajendran S  , Sathiya bama J
Published: June 2022

The inhibition efficiency (IE) of Potassium dichromate - Zn2+ system in controlling corrosion of rebar steel in Simulated Concrete Pore Solution (SCPS) prepared in well water in the absence and presence of Zn2+ has been investigated by mass loss study. It can be seen from the data obtained that formulation consisting of 250 ppm of K2Cr2O7 and 50 ppm of Zn2+ provides 98 % of inhibition efficiency. Inhibition was found to increases with an increasing concentration of Zn2+. Polarization study confirms the formation of inhibitor film formed on the rebar steel surface. The nature of the protective film formed on the rebar steel surface was examined by UV-Visible, FTIR, CV, SEM, Edx and AFM spectral studies. The results obtained shows that the K2Cr2O7 could serve as an effective inhibitor for the corrosion of rebar steel in simulated concrete pore solution.
Synthesis and Characterisation of Transition Metal Complexes with new Schiff base Ligand
Authors: Abdul khaderJailani N.M  , Xavier A  , Mumtaj A
Published: June 2022

A new hexadentate Schiff base ligand derived from condensation of 4-aminoantipyrine with isophthaldehyde and thiosemicarbazide, and its metal complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurement and spectral ( IR, Uv-Vis,1H NMR, Mass, EPR) studies. It has been originated that the Schiff base ligand with Co (II), Ni (II),Cu (II) and  Zn (II) ions from mononuclear complexes on  1 : 1 (metal : ligand) stoichiometry. The conductivity data confirm the electrolytic nature of the complexes. The Co (II), Ni (II), and Zn (II) complexes show an octahedral configuration. Electronic absorption spectra of the Cu (II) complex suggest a square- planar geometry around the central metal ion. The IR spectral data suggest the involvement of sulphur and azomethine nitrogen in coordination to the central metal ion. The synthesized complexes have been subjected to antimicrobial study. The antimicrobial results indicated that the antimicrobialactivity of thecomplexesshow theenhanced activity in comparison to free ligand.These findings are giving suitable support for developing new antimicrobial agent and expand our scope for applications.
Wavelet-based Numerical Approaches for Solving the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) Equation
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Neslihan , SEÇER Aydın
Published: June 2022

In this research work, we examine the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV), which is utilized to formulate the propagation of water waves and occurs in different fields such as hydrodynamics waves in cold plasma acoustic waves in harmonic crystals. This research presents two efficient computational methods based on Legendre wavelets to solve the Korteweg-de Vries. The three-step Taylor method is first applied to the Korteweg-de Vries equation for time discretization. Then, the Galerkin and collocation methods are used for spatial discretization. With these approaches, bringing the approximate solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation turns into getting the solution of the algebraic equation system. The solution of this system gives the Legendre wavelet coefficients. The approximate solution can be obtained by substituting the obtained coefficients into the Legendre wavelet series expansion. The presented wavelet methods are tested by studying different problems at the end of this study.
Some Notes on Geodesics of Vertical Rescaled Berger Deformation Metric in Tangent Bundle
Authors: ZAGANE Abderrahım
Published: June 2022

In this paper, we study the geodesics on the tangent bundle $TM$ with respect to the vertical rescaled Berger deformation metric over an anti-paraK\"{a}hler manifold $(M, \varphi, g)$. In this case, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions under which a curve be geodesic with respect to this. Finally, we also present certain examples of geodesic.
Independent Transversal Domination Number for Some Transformation Graphs $G^{xyz}$ when xyz=+-+
Authors: ATAY ATAKUL Betül
Published: June 2022

A dominating set of a graph $G$ which intersects every independent set of a maximum cardinality in $G$ is called an independent transversal dominating set. The minimum cardinality of an independent transversal dominating set is called the independent transversal domination number of $G$ and is denoted by $\gamma_{it}(G)$. In this paper we investigate the independent transversal domination number for the transformation graph of the path graph $P_{n}^{+-+}$, the cycle graph $C_{n}^{+-+}$, the star graph $S_{1,n}^{+-+}$, the wheel graph $W_{1,n}^{+-+}$ and the complete graph $K_{n}^{+-+}$.
Weighted Statistical Limit Supremum-Infimum
Authors: ALTINOK Maya
Published: June 2022

In this paper, by using weight $g$-statistical density we introduce weight $g$-statistical supremum-infimum for real valued sequences. We also define weight $g$-statistical limit supremum-infimum with the help of above new concepts. In addition, we shall establish some results about weight $g$-statistical core.
Analysis of Educational Facilities for Prisoners in Southern Punjab
Authors: Shahid Muhammad Imran , Dilshad Muhammad , Islam Samina
Published: June 2022

Education plays an essential function in the political and socio-economic progress of a nation. Different studies show that education of the prisoners has great importance in society. Prisoners are those persons who are ignored in society. They want to get education. But they have not been properly treated regarding education. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the educational facilities in the prisons of Southern Punjab. The objectives of the study were to investigate the educational facilities provided to the prisoners in Southern Punjab and to find out problems related to prisoners’ education. The study was delimited to the male prisoners of Southern Punjab. Research methodology was descriptive. Data was collected through qualitative and quantitative survey. For this purpose, questionnaire and interview were developed after literature review. Data related to questionnaire survey was analyzed by applying different statistical techniques. Percentage, mean, standard deviation and t-test of independent sample were applied to analyze the data. Qualitative analysis of interview data was made. Exact words of respondents were written for all questions. General themes from the respondents’ answers were identified. On the basis of quantitative and qualitative analysis of data, findings were made and results were drawn. It was concluded that prisons had lack of better computers, computer labs, libraries and equipment for vocational work. Arts and science teachers were not available. It may be suggested that government should allocate sufficient fund in order to provide educational facilities to prisoners. Government should provide computers, libraries and equipment for vocational work in prisons.
Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Huzur Romanında Antagonist Figür
Authors: CANATAK Abdulmecit , DOĞAN Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Romanda aksiyonun ortaya çıkarılması ve devam ettirilmesi çeşitli “çatışma” biçimlerinin varlığıyla mümkündür. Çatışmanın ortaya çıkması için ise başkişinin temsil ettiği değerlerin karşıtını temsil eden bir “antagonist” (karşıt) figür gereklidir. Antagonist figür, başkişinin temsil ettiği değerleri görünür kılar ve söz konusu değerlerin somutlaşmasını sağlar. Antagonist figürler, başkişinin temsil ettiği değerlerin karşısında yer alarak kurguda dramatik aksiyonun entrik düğümlerini ortaya çıkaran, zıt değerlerin temsilcisi ve başkişinin kendini gerçekleştirmesi önündeki engel kişilerdir. Huzur romanında başkişinin tam karşıtı olan Suat, her ne kadar “nihilist” kişiliği ve Dostoyevski’nin roman karakterleriyle kurulan ilgi dolayısıyla ele alınmışsa da romanın dramatik aksiyonu bağlamında değerlendirildiği söylenemez. Bu çalışmada, Huzur romanında muayyen değerlerin temsilcisi konumundaki başkişi Mümtaz’ın bireysel ve toplumsal karşıtı olan ve Mümtaz’ın kendini gerçekleştirmesini engellemek için intihar eden Suat üzerinden antagonist figürün romandaki işlevi, romanın dramatik aksiyonuna etkisi incelenecek ve Huzur romanında sorunsallaştırılarak tartışılan “tematik değer-karşıt değer” Suat üzerinden okunacaktır. Suat’ı değerlendirirken Tanpınar’ın müstakil olarak yayımlamak istediği ama tamamlayamadığı Suat’ın Mektubu isimli eserden de istifade edilecektir. Çünkü Suat’ın Mektubu sadece Huzur’da bırakılan boşluğu doldurmaz, aynı zamanda okurun, olayları Suat’ın bakış açısından izlemesine olanak sağlar. Bu nedenle Suat’ın Mektubu üzerinden yeni bir değerlendirilmenin yapılması Huzur’un anlam katmanlarının çözümlenmesi açısından bir imkân sunmaktadır.
IZVRŠENJE KAZNE ZATVORA IZREČENE ZA KRIVIČNA DELA ORGANIZOVANOG KRIMINALITETA
Authors:   Doctoral student, Faculty of Law – University of Belgrade, Nešić Sofija
Published: June 2022

The goal of the paper was to research the ultrapunitive regime and (long-term) solitary confinement in the special department of “Zabela” penitentiary. In the second part of the paper case study is presented, which have involved one convict from special department who is under solitary confinement for almost two decades. A few convicts are under strict regime by court decision which is reviewed every two years. They are not allowed to work or be educated. Furthermore, close physical contact with relatives is not permitted. Data were collected through in-deepth interviews with convict and his lawyer. Due to the silence of the administration, this study represents first scientific insight into Serbian solitary confinement. Documentation analysis of relevant court records was conducted as well. We found that there are no significant obstacles to determine long-term segregation which seems to be based on a specific criminological status of a convict.
Compromiso laboral y calidad de servicio de los colaboradores del Centro de Salud Mental Comunitario – Huamachuco, 2021
Authors: Monzón Reyes Tomasa Martina
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación ha tenido como objetivo determinar la relación entre el compromiso laboral y la calidad de servicio de los colaboradores del Centro de salud mental comunitario Sembrando Esperanza de Huamachuco en el año 2021. El estudio es de tipo básico teórico, no experimental de nivel descriptivo correlacional, se ha trabajado una muestra de 23 colaboradores mediante la selección no probabilístico. Se empleó el instrumento de cuestionario de encuesta de compromiso laboral y calidad de servicio el mismo que se aplicó a la muestra seleccionada y se realizó de manera virtual. Por lo que de los datos obtenido se tuvo como resultado que el 52% de colaboradores se encuentra en un compromiso laboral nivel bueno y el 78% manifestaron el centro comunitario el servicio de calidad se encuentra en nivel excelente. La correlación entre las dos variables con rho de Spearman fue de 0,734, lo que indica que si existe una correlación positiva alta entre el compromiso laboral y la calidad de servicio en los colaboradores del Centro de salud mental comunitario sembrando esperanza de Huamachuco en el año 2021.
Uso del Classroom y desempeño docente de la red del distrito de Callería - Ucayali, 2021
Authors: Alvarado Del Castillo Rosa Magna , Cabana Cáceres Maritza Raquel , Quilca Congora Lizbeth , Oseda Gago Dulio
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar cómo influye el uso del classroom en el desempeño docente de la red del distrito de Callería - Ucayali, 2021, la metodología usada fue una investigación de tipo aplicada, no experimental con su variante transversal y descriptivo correlacional-causal, para la recolección de datos se usó la técnica de la encuesta, así mismo, uso dos cuestionarios virtuales, su población estuvo conformado por 90 docentes de la red del distrito de Callería, tuvo una muestra poblacional por ser finita y pequeña el universo. En los resultados, se obtuvo descriptivos se observó que el 42.2% de los docentes tienen un alto uso del classroom y el un alto desempeño docente, en la prueba de hipótesis general se obtuvo la aceptación de la misma, es decir que se logró responder el objetivo general, ya que se tuvo una significancia de 0.033 menor al 0.05, por lo tanto, el uso del classroom influye de manera significativa en el desempeño docente de la red del distrito de Callería Ucayali, 2021 (Cox y Snell=0.460 y Nagelkerke=0.461).
Tenosinovitis en artritis reumatoidea, evaluación por ultrasonido y resonancia magnética
Authors: Serrano Eliana Rebeca , Papasidero Silvia Beatriz , Hernández-Díaz Cristina , Ventura-Ríos Lucio
Published: June 2022

La tenosinovitis es una manifestación frecuente de la artritis reumatoidea (AR), asociada a la presencia de rupturas tendinosas, discapacidad funcional y procesos erosivos de las articulaciones adyacentes.

En los últimos años el manejo clínico de la AR ha sido respaldado por diferentes métodos de evaluación por imágenes, como la ultrasonografía (US) y la resonancia magnética (RM). Estas son herramientas de gran utilidad en la práctica clínica porque permiten la detección precoz de la actividad de la enfermedad y, por lo tanto, un tratamiento oportuno. Por medio de diferentes escalas de evaluación del daño articular y periarticular (como el tendinoso) es posible valorar el estado de la enfermedad y la respuesta al tratamiento. La presente revisión tiene como objetivo describir las escalas de evaluación de la RM y la US en la valoración de la tenosinovitis en pacientes con AR.
Hallazgos histológicos de glándulas salivales mayores y menores en pacientes con enfermedad relacionada a IgG4
Authors: Correa Lemos María Eugenia , Calvo Romina , Ortiz Alberto , Paira Sergio
Published: June 2022

Introducción: la enfermedad relacionada con IgG4 (ER-IgG4) es una afección inmunomediada, asociada con lesiones fibroinflamatorias que pueden ocurrir en casi cualquier órgano. Ante su sospecha clínica es fundamental realizar el examen histopatológico para excluir malignidad y otras enfermedades.

El objetivo principal de este estudio fue describir los hallazgos histológicos de la biopsia de glándulas salivales labiales (GSL) en pacientes con diagnóstico de ER-IgG4 y, posteriormente, comparar estos hallazgos con la histología e inmunohistoquímica de la glándula salival mayor (GSM).

Materiales y métodos: estudio retrospectivo, observacional y descriptivo sobre una cohorte de 40 pacientes con diagnóstico de ER-IgG4. Se incluyeron 26 pacientes con diagnóstico de ER-IgG4 que presentaron biopsias de GSL.

Resultados: el 73% de la muestra tuvo un in ltrado linfoplasmocitario y el 11%, brosis con patrón no estoriforme. En ningún caso se halló arteritis obliterativa ni ninguna forma de flebitis. Al realizar la comparación con los hallazgos de las biopsias de GSM, no hubo signi cancia estadística. El 65% de los pacientes manifestó compromiso extraglandular y fueron los sistemas pancreato hepato biliar y las adenopatías los más afectados.

Conclusiones: la biopsia incisional de glándula submandibular sería más útil y apropiada que la biopsia de GSL para un diagnóstico de nitivo de ER-IgG4.
Impacto de la presencia de depresión y ansiedad en pacientes con artritis psoriásica
Authors: Carrizo Abarza Virginia , Isnardi Carolina Ayelén , Schneeberger Emilce Edith , Barbich Tatiana , Luna Gisele , Dapeña Joan Manuel , Cerda Osvaldo , Cavalieri Magdalena Ida , Citera Gustavo
Published: June 2022

Introducción: un tercio de los pacientes con artritis psoriásica (APs) sufre ansiedad y/o depresión, lo que podría impactar negativamente en la actividad de la enfermedad.Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: evaluar la prevalencia de depresión y ansiedad en pacientes con APs, estudiar su asociación con diferentes factores sociodemográficos y clínicos, y determinar el efecto sobre los diferentes componentes de los índices compuestos de la actividad de la APs.

Materiales y métodos: se incluyeron pacientes con APs que cumplían criterios de la Classi cation criteria of psoriatic arthritis (CASPAR). La depresión se de nió según el Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) y la ansiedad según el cuestionario General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7). Se realizó regresión logística múltiple para identi car variables asociadas a ansiedad y depresión.

Resultados: se incluyeron 100 pacientes con APs, de los cuales el 26% y el 59% presentaron depresión mayor y ansiedad respectivamente. Los pacientes con depresión mayor tuvieron mayor actividad de la enfermedad, dolor, fatiga, ansiedad, y menor educación formal y peor calidad de vida. Aquellos con ansiedad manifestaron mayor actividad de la enfermedad, dolor y fatiga, y peor calidad de vida y capacidad funcional. La alta actividad de la enfermedad y la menor educación formal se asociaron independientemente con depresión mayor.

Conclusiones: la presencia de depresión mayor y ansiedad se asoció con mayor actividad de la enfermedad en pacientes con APs.
Carta al Editor
Authors: Papasidero Silvia
Published: June 2022

Realmente fue y es un honor para mi grupo de trabajo que el Dr. Gustavo Citera escribiera un editorial basado en nuestro artículo, sobre todo siendo un referente nacional en lo que respecta a la evaluación y el tratamiento de los pacientes que padecen artritis reumatoidea (AR). También fue muy grati cante constatar que coincidimos en varios conceptos. Sin embargo, motiva esta carta el hecho que disiento con él en algunas de sus afirmaciones y me veo en la obligación de realizar algunas aclaraciones.
Urgensi Ilmu Mawaris dan Hukum Penerapannya dalam Praktik Kewarisan Islam
Authors: Bahrah Mush'ab
Published: June 2022

Islamic inheritance law is often not properly understood or even misunderstood by many people. In particular, regarding the wisdom and urgency of the Islamic inheritance law, the obligation of obeying Islamic inheritance law, and whether or not it is permissible to divide inheritance not according to the sharia if all the heirs are agreed to it. By reviewing and analyzing data from various literary sources and with a syar'i norm approach, this research shows that the Islamic inheritance law has various wisdoms and urgency behind it. One of them is to regulate the distribution of inheritance which if not regulated by the sharia will certainly cause a lot of conflicts because humans will only rely on their respective minds which are of course very diverse and tend to be sbjective. This research also shows that it is obligatory to obey the Islamic inheritance law. As for if all the heirs agreed to share the inheritance as they wish, it is permissible as long as the heirs already know their respective share.
Desentralisasi Pendidikan Madrasah Melalui Otonomi Daerah Di Indonesia
Authors: Aini Masyithoh
Published: June 2022

Regional autonomy policies in Indonesia have penetrated the world of primary and secondary education, including madrasas. As an education with religious characteristics, its impact has significance compared to equivalent general educational institutions. This can be seen from the literature review in this study. After the content is analyzed, it can be concluded that regional autonomy has provided broad freedom for madrasas in utilizing school-based management (SBM), delegation of authority, including opportunities for educational innovation. The autonomy paradigm in the field of education has spurred the movement of madrasa education to a more humane orientation of educational goals. Students are awakened to be more sensitive to participate in education that prosper together based on local religious wisdom.
Fahaman Ibn Taimiyah dan Pengaruhnya dalam Tradisi Kalam
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes the ideas and doctrines of Ibn Taimiyah (661-728/1263-1328), an acclaimed Muslim jurist, theologian and reformist in medieval Islam. His juristic opinion and influential kalam and classical school had substantial impact on contemporary Islamic religious outlook, as well as his ideology that deeply impacted the modern salafis movement. This study was conducted based on descriptive and analytical method, deriving its material from library sources, mainly from Ibn Taymiyah’s critical and groundbreaking works as well as from primary and secondary work on him. The finding shows that his theological works had intense and profound impact on classical and contemporary writings of Islamic theology that extensively derived from his fatwa (religious verdict) that informed dynamic understanding of Islam and its religious ideal.
Potret Sikap Toleransi Mahasiswa Program Studi PIAUD Dalam Penerapan Moderasi Beragama di IAIN Pekalongan
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Putro Khamim Zarkasih , Tabiin Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Moderation of religion in students is very important to discuss, especially in this modern era. Religious moderation can’t be separated from tolerance because it can affect daily life. This study aims to understand how students apply tolerance in religious moderation and to find out how students from the PIAUD IAIN Pekalongan study program foster socialization in religion. The research method used is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires, observations, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data display. The results of this study indicate that the students of the PIAUD IAIN Pekalongan study program are able to understand the meaning and concept of religious moderation, the students are able to apply the concept of religious moderation in everyday life through an attitude of tolerance. The cultivation of religious moderation in students must be done so that students are able to have moderate traits and prevent intolerant attitudes towards others and those around them.
DE BOLÍVAR A MONTALVO, PARALELISMOS PRAGMALINGÜÍSTICOS ENTRE “LA CARTA DE JAMAICA” Y “LA CARTA A GARCÍA MORENO”
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se pretende justificar un análisis pragmalingüístico de dos cartas importantes en la historia de Sudamérica y de Ecuador: La Carta de Jamaica, escrita en 1815 por Simón Bolívar, y La Carta de Juan Montalvo a Gabriel García Moreno, (GGM, en adelante), escrita en 1860. La pragmalingüística se rige por los factores extralingüísticos que condicionan el uso del lenguaje, esto es, todos aquellos factores a los que no se hace referencia en un estudio puramente formal. Por factores extralingüísticos, entiéndase el contexto histórico y las circunstancias individuales que rodean a los autores de ambos documentos. Asimismo, se intentará ilustrar similitudes discursivas entre ambos documentos. Si bien se puede considerar que son cartas con intenciones distintas, se tratará de encontrar paralelismos tanto en lo ilocutivo como en lo perlocutivo, pues ambas misivas constituyen actos de habla valiosísimos.
Síntese de produtos para química fina a partir de compostos modelo provenientes da biomassa
Authors:   , Castro Gabriel Abranches Dias
Published: June 2022

Diante das previsões de esgotamento dos recursos fósseis e os problemas ambientais causados pela queima de combustíveis, é cada vez mais urgente substituir esses materiais por matérias- primas de fonte renovável. Diante disso, a biomassa é apresentada como a melhor solução, uma vez que ela é uma fonte sustentável, limpa e abundante para obtenção de energia e de carbono orgânico. Para isso, foi estabelecida a biorrefinaria, que é uma unidade industrial com finalidade de transformar biomassa renovável, e materiais advindos dela, em biocombustíveis, plataformas, insumos químicos e energia. Essa alternativa, tem movido inúmeras pesquisas na área acadêmica e industrial. Porém, para isso é fundamental desenvolver metodologias envolvendo catálise, uma vez que os catalisadores tornam as transformações mais seletivas, rápidas e eficazes. Nesse contexto, os organocatalisadores derivados dos calix[n]arenos chamam atenção, uma vez que foram pouco explorados e tem inúmeras qualidades, como ser reciclável, não ser corrosivo, ser de baixa volatilidade e apresentar baixa toxicidade. Dessa forma, este trabalho objetivou produzir a plataforma química 5-hidroximetilfurfural (HMF), potenciais biocombustíveis, aditivos de combustíveis e insumos químicos a partir de moléculas modelos derivadas da biomassa, empregando o ácido p-sulfônico calix[4]areno como catalisador em todas transformações químicas. Foi possível converter a frutose em HMF empregando dois sistemas distintos – um sistema bifásico constituído por solução aquosa saturada com NaCl e acetato de etila, e outro constituído por solvente eutético profundo e acetato de etila – com 74% e 90% de rendimento, respectivamente. Outra vertente do trabalho foi a conversão em tandem da frutose em 5-etoximetilfurfural, com 88% de rendimento. Além disso, foi desenvolvida uma metodologia verde para a síntese de dez ésteres levulínicos, obtidos em rendimentos que variaram de 13 a 99%. Por fim, foram sintetizados acetais derivados do glicerol, como potenciais aditivos de combustíveis, com rendimentos totais entre 6 e 99%. Em suma, foi possível desenvolver metodologias verdes, sustentáveis e rápidas, para síntese de produtos para química fina, com bons rendimentos e que trazem oportunidades para biorrefinaria. Palavras-chave: Organocatálise. 5-hidroximetilfurfural. Calixarenos. Frutose. Ácido levulínico. Glicerol. Química verde.
HORIZONTAL MARKET INTEGRATION OF RUBBER AMONG SOME SELECTED MAJOR EXPORTING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD
Authors: Sadiq M. S. , Singh I. P. , Ahmad M. M.
Published: June 2022

The research determined the horizontal market integration among the spatial major exporters of rubber viz. Ivory Coast, Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand in the world. Time series data from the FAO and UNCTAD data repositories that covered 51 years period (1966-2017) were utilized. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics such as the unit root test, Johansen co-integration test and, restricted vector autoregressive (VAR) test. The empirical evidence showed presence of passive horizontal integration among the spatially separated markets. Compliance with the WTO policies makes the market prices of Ivory Coast to have effective linkages with the prices of all the selected markets; as trade war affected the price relationships between the latter markets viz. Indonesia, Philippines and Thailand; all situated in Asia. The market prices of Philippines and Thailand were not autarkic, thus the most efficient, as they are stable in the long-run and have the capacity to absolve any shocks that causes disequilibrium to its long-run equilibrium from any of the short-run. In addition, the market prices of Philippines and Thailand were more efficient as their prices were formed within the system while that of Ivory Coast and Indonesia depend on exogenous effect. The market prices of Thailand wield significant influence in price determination of rubber among the selected markets as the latter markets were relative follower in the international market. It was established that rubber marketing is useful in the international sphere as all the selected market prices witnessed persistent volatility. A high product quality will makes the market prices of Ivory Coast, Philippines and Thailand to be remunerative while poor quality coupled with sharp practices of oligopolistic middlemen will affect the market prices of Indonesia. Thus, the need for an effective marketing network that will enhance integration and efficient price communication among these markets is recommended.
DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF WALK-BEHIND GRANULAR FERTILIZER APPLICATOR FOR PRECISE FERTILIZER APPLICATION
Authors: Ahmed S. , Ghafoor A. , Khan M. A. , Farid M. U.
Published: June 2022

The balanced use of fertilizer play vital role to maintain required nutrients level in the plants for their better growth. Currently, most of the fertilizer addition is carried out using manual broadcasting that reduces the fertilizer use efficiency due to non-uniform fertilizer distribution. Moreover, the excessive use of fertilizer not only results fertilizer wastage but also affect output quality of produce along with environmental pollution. Thus, in order to address these serious concerns and to increase fertilizer use efficiency, this research study was carried out for the development and testing of walk behind granular fertilizer applicator. The development of the applicator was carried out using locally available materials to reduce its capital cost. The performance evaluation of fertilizer applicator was carried out under laboratory and actual field conditions to determine various parameters like application rate, fertilizer missing index, fertilizer droppage rate, wheel slippage and field efficiency. The results showed that the average fertilizer rate for maize and cotton crop was found to be 69.17 and 157.05 kg/ha respectively. The fertilizer missing index was found to be zero. The average theoretical and effective field capacity was found to be 0.245 and 0.197 ha/h respectively with an average field efficiency of 81.52%. The average wheel slippage was calculated to be 8.78%.
The application of factor analysis (FA) in evaluating supplier selection criteria in PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk and ranking suppliers using integration of analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and adaptive ratio assessment (ARAS)
Authors: Wahyuningsih Tri , Ristono Agus , Muhsin Ahmad
Published: June 2022

The selection of a concrete iron supplier is critical for a long-term supply chain in the infrastructure industry. Due to the participation of various qualitative and quantitative elements, the evaluation process of concrete iron supplier selection is a difficult work for decision specialists. Because uncertainty is widespread in concrete iron supplier selection challenges, improving integrated criteria selection and supplier selection procedures has proven to be one of the most efficient and superior ways to represent practical difficulties. The current study presents a novel framework for evaluating and selecting a preferred concrete iron supplier based on Factor Analysis and the ARAS (Adaptive Ratio Assessment) method, as well as the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) methodology. An enhanced technique is used in the proposed method to determine the criteria weights based on expert preferences. Next, an actual case study of the concrete iron supplier selection problem is conducted in a comprehensive setting to demonstrate the effectiveness and practicability of the suggested methodology. A sensitivity analysis is also undertaken to ensure that the stated methodology is stable. Finally, the strength of the resulting result is tested by comparing it to current methodologies. The final results show that the established framework is more consistent and powerful than other approaches already in use.
Understanding Alzheimer’s Risk Factors Associated with the Prevalence of US Populations and Women
Authors: Saxena Krrishika , Nettles Sabin
Published: June 2022

Alzheimer's disease (AD), a fatal neurological disease, is the 6th leading cause of death in the United States 43, affecting millions of people. This is a great concern as, by 2060, the number could grow to 13.8 million if no cure is discovered0. Despite sophisticated research and technology, finding a solution in the near future appears unattainable due to financing and the brain's complexity. Due to Alzheimer's disease affecting millions of people, the goal of this research is to inform and educate people about the risk factors, prevalence in individuals, and therapeutic treatments available early on for this disease so that one can minimize their risk of developing it. People are unaware of genetic, behavioral, and environmental vulnerabilities that raise their chances of acquiring the disease chronically, which is why this disease has affected millions and is one of the leading causes of mortality. People would avoid these risks if they were aware of them early on. Methods to reduce the chance of developing Alzheimer's disease are discovered through examining the risks and existing therapeutic treatments, as well as analyzing the prevalence of the disease in different ethnic groups and women in the United States through a variety of sources. The findings identified the major causes of Alzheimer's disease, why particular ethnic groups are more susceptible to the disease, and why women are disproportionately impacted by the disease compared to males. Knowing all of this, plus the therapies, can help reduce the number of AD cases in the US.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET (IOS) TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Jenis Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2019)
Authors: Sulistyowati Ecclisia , Wisudawati Tri , Adhi Saputro Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Persaingan ketat antar perusahaan khususnya perusahaan manufaktur dengan jenis consumer goods sangatketat pada dunia bisnis saat ini. Manajemen perusahaan dituntut secara maksimal untuk memberikan kekayaan optimal pada pemilik perusahaan. Nilai pasar saham merupakan salah satu tolak ukur dalam menilai perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Return on Asset dan investment opportunity set terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian in adalah semua perusahaan manufaktur dengan jenis consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sedangkan sampel berasal dari empat perusahaan jenis consumer goods yang memiliki laporang keuangan yang lengkap. Data pada penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan merupakan data time series dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian penjelasan (еxplanatory rеsеarch) dеngan pеndеkatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa secara parsial ROA tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dikarenakan nilai signifikansinya di atas 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,06. Secara parsial investment opportunity set memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilain perusahaan karena nilai signifikansinya di bawah 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,00. Koefisien regresi dari investment opportunity set adalah sebesar 0,522 sehingga bersifat positif. Artinya setiap kenaikan investment opportunity set sebesar satu satuan maka akan diikuti kenaikan nilai perusahaan sebesar 0,522 satuan. Secara simultan Return on Asset dan -investment opportunity set berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap nilai perusahaan. Persamaan regresi yang terbentuk adalah NP = 0,196 + 4,38ROA + 0,522IOS + e.
Pengaruh Harga, Citra Merek, dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Gula Pasir Gulaku (Survey Pada Konsumen DM Swalayan Yogyakarta)
Authors: Ardhianto Karsa Sunaryono Ramadhani , Adhi Saputro Wahyu , Sulistyowati Ecclisia
Published: June 2022

—Salah satu bahan pokok konsumsi masyarakat adalah Gula. Gula digunakan sebagai sumber kalori danberfungsi sebagai pemanis. Sampai saat ini gula belum tergantikan sebagai pemanis utama. Tujuan dari penelitian iniuntuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, citra merek dan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan gula pasir“Gulaku”. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 40 responden dan dengan metode accidental sampling. Kuesionerdigunakan sebagai alat utama pengumpul data dan menggunakan wawancara dalam mencari data. Penelitian inimenggunakan responden pelanggan tetap DM Swalayan yang membeli produk gula “Gulaku”. Metode analisis yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa harga dancitra merek berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan sedangkan kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh terhadaployalitas pelanggan.
The Effect of Workplace Spirituality to the Job Satisfaction of Higher Education Business Professors
Authors: Baluran Fe Violeta G.
Published: June 2022

Workplace spirituality is one subject that has appealed to many. In the midst of challenges, people resort to spirituality. Many realize the true meaning of life through spirituality. It has meaningful work, sense of community and alignment of values as its dimensions and studies done on the subject show its positive relationship with other variables such as job satisfaction, job engagement , organizational commitment, job control, ethical climate, self-efficacy, job performance, organizational performance and so on. This study aims to validate the effect of workplace spirituality on job satisfaction among higher education professors of business subjects. A survey was deployed to 38 business professors from colleges and universities and data was analyzed by Jamovi 1.6.23 version. Data was tested for normality, reliability, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity The result showed that workplace spirituality has a significant effect on the job satisfaction among business professors regardless of age, gender, religion, civil status or employment status. Further studies can be done by covering other professions, increasing the population, adding more variables or inserting mediating or moderating variables, or a qualitative research can be done on the subject extensively to prove that it can help address human resource challenges and will make the workplace conducive to productivity and profitability
Bilgilendirici ve Beceri Geliştirici Boş Zaman Aktivitelerine Katılım, Stres ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: SABIRLI Türkan Nihan , KOCAEKŞİ Serdar , ÖZBAL Ayşe Feray , ÇEVİK Hüseyin
Published: June 2022

Üniversite öğrencilerinin eğitim yaşantılarında karşılaştıkları stres faktörleri, gelecek kaygısı öğrencilerin stres düzeyini artırarak yaşamlarını olumsuz etkileyebilir. Boş zaman, bireylerin stresli durumlardan uzaklaşması açısından önemli bir araç olarak görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte bilgilendirici ve beceri geliştirici boş zaman aktivitelerinin rolü konusunda anlayışın geliştirilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Araştırmada iki ve daha fazla değişken arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya çıkartılmasında kullanılan Yapısal Eşitlik Modelinden (YEM) yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmaya Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi ve Kastamonu Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören uygun örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilen 313 öğrenci dahil edilmiştir. Veriler yaşanan pandemi süreci nedeniyle çevrim içi ortamda oluşturulan anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler YEM temelli araştırmalarda yararlanılan iki aşamalı yaklaşımla analiz edilmiştir. Birinci aşamada ölçüm, ikinci aşamada ise yapılar arası ilişkilerin test edildiği yapısal model analiz edilmiştir. Ölçüm modeli yakınsak ve ayrışma geçerliği analizleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda ölçüm modeli geçerli ve güvenilir sonuçlar ortaya koymuştur. Yapısal modelin analizi sonucu bilgilendirici ve beceri geliştirici boş zaman aktivitelerine katılımın, stres düzeyini negatif yönde yordadığı, stres düzeyinin ise yaşam doyumunu negatif yönde yordadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bilgilendirici ve beceri geliştirici boş zaman aktivitelerine katılımın ise yaşam doyumu üzerindeki etkisinin anlamlı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bireylerin bilgi ve becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik boş zaman aktivitelerine katılarak kendilerine alan yaratması, bireylere zihinsel ve fiziksel yönden katkı sağlamakta ve algıladıkları stresi azaltmaktadır. Bununla bağlantılı olarak azalan stres sonucu bireylerin yaşam doyumlarında artış gözlemlenmektedir. Çalışmadan çıkan sonuçlardan hareketle bireylerin boş zamanlarında katılabileceği bilgilendirici ve becerilerini geliştirici aktiviteler içeren boş zaman programlarının geliştirilmesi ve sunulması önerilmektedir.
POBREZA E COVID-19: IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA NOS GRUPOS DE PESSOAS CONSIDERADAS POBRES E EXTREMAMENTE POBRES NO BRASIL SEGUNDO A ÓTICA DO BANCO MUNDIAL
Authors: Encarnação Damasceno Edicarlo da , Berti de Azevedo Barros Paulo , Castro Amorim Dias Christyan de
Published: June 2022

Dentre os problemas sociais existentes, a pobreza assola todo o globo a milhares de anos, a distribuição desigual de renda é uma característica das sociedades capitalistas que tem se demonstrado um problema de difícil resolução. A pandemia provocada pelo vírus Sars-cov-2 escancarou a fragilidade das pessoas que vivem em situação de vulnerabilidade econômica e as expos sem pudor ao risco de perder a própria vida. O trabalho a seguir demonstra, através da análise de dados fornecidos pela síntese de indicadores sociais do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE, como as pessoas nesta situação sofreram impactos diante uma crise de saúde a nível mundial e as medidas encontradas pelos governos regionais e nacional para tentar amenizar os efeitos da crise e conter o crescimento dos extremamente pobres e pobres assim definidos conforme a definição do banco mundial.
GESTÃO EMPREENDEDORA DAS EMPRESAS FAMILIARES DURANTE O MOMENTO DA COVID: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO
Authors: Chiusoli Claudio Luiz , Fogaça Eliete Aparecida Antunes , Stefani Silvio Roberto , Dias Julie Cristini
Published: June 2022

O estudo faz uma reflexão sobre as empresas familiares durante o momento da pandemia da COVID-19. O objetivo é analisar a forma de gestão das empresas familiares durante o período da pandemia. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica e levantamento de campo junto a 108 gestores de duas cidades do interior do estado do Paraná, mediante amostragem não-probabilística, por meio de formulário eletrônico Google Forms. O levantamento teórico abordou sobre a COVID-19, empreendedorismo e empresas familiares.  Entre os principais achados, como grau de concordância tem-se que 75% concordam que atualmente está em dia com as finanças, 81,5% estão organizados estrategicamente, 38,9% têm conflitos e atritos, 39,8% empregam pessoas próximas ou parente na gestão, 41,7% fazem uso de consultoria para ajudar na gestão, 83,3% mantém contatos com os clientes, 54,6% monitoram as ações dos principais concorrentes e 76,9% tem um plano de ações para atuar no mercado. Assim, destaca-se que as empresas demonstraram exercer a atividade empreendedora, mantendo suas estratégias e com poucos conflitos familiares. O estudo reitera que apresentam uma proposta empreendedora diante da situação e superação em relação a COVID-19, buscando uma boa gestão empresarial.
Cultivation and Training Methods of Stage Performance Consciousness in Piano Major
Authors: Li Ran
Published: June 2022

Piano stage performance is one of the most important components of a piano player's career and learning career. Stage performance can not only test the effort under the stage, but also formally share the artistic feelings with others through the stage, and this kind of ceremony is incomparable in ordinary environment. All of these require piano players to constantly improve their stage performance awareness while having the performance ability, so as to fully display the potential of artistic expression more freely on the stage. Starting from the importance of piano stage performance in performance, this paper tries to put forward some views on the cultivation of performance awareness.
Çocuklarda Orak Hücreli Anemi ve Ağrı Yönetimi
Authors: GÜLGÜN ALTINTAŞ Melek , ÇETİN Hacer
Published: June 2022

Orak hücreli anemi, dünyada en sık görülen hemoglobinopatilerdendir. Kronik olarak seyreden bu hastalık, akut komplikasyonlar ve kronik organ hasarları ile karakterizedir. Hastalığın klinik seyri çocuktan çocuğa farklılık göstermekle birlikte, bazı çocuklarda şiddetli ağrılı krizler mevcut olup, sağlık kuruluşlarına sık başvuru ve komplikasyonlara neden olurken bazı çocuklarda daha hafif seyretmektedir. Orak hücreli anemi tanısı almış çocukta tedavinin amacı, kriz oluşumunu önlemek, semptomları azaltmak ve komplikasyonların oluşmasını engellemektir. Sürecin etkili şekilde yönetilmesi; ağrının değerlendirilmesini ve değerlendirme sonucunda farmakolojik ve nonfarmakolojik hemşirelik uygulamalarını kapsamaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı orak hücreli anemisi olan çocuklarda meydana gelen ağrılı krizlerin etkin şekilde yönetimini literatür ışığında irdelemek, hemşire ve diğer sağlık çalışanlarına bu çocuklarda etkili ağrı kontrolü konusunda bilgi sağlamaktır.