bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental mediation as an optimizing instrument for socioeconomic and sustainable development in international relations in the European Union and Brazil
Authors: Coelho Marcus
Published: December 2022

The world in the 21st century is in continuous and frank transformation. Changes are increasingly occurring in a number of segments, including legal and environmental. The increase in environmental problems is a reflection of a risk society (Beck), whose behavior is incompatible with the balance of the environment and which brings to the international community an important alert for debates involving the public, private and social entities. organized civil society. Problems such as global warming, desertification, transnational pollution and food security are examples of some of the global concerns that affect everyone. In this global scenario, environmental mediation emerges as an instrument that can help those responsible, with the impacted society, to point out the problems that go beyond national borders. Environmental mediation, in a global order, is an option where actors involved in the debate and the problem will rely on negotiation techniques where all parties are well placed to best solve the problem, where the economic sector wins, which lacks environmental resources for development, society that lacks an ecologically balanced environment and the environment itself that cannot be exploited without threatening its balance and species. This article will address environmental mediation in a globalized society and especially as it exists in the European Union. In this scenario, the aforementioned legal institute, promising for the consensual settlement of conflicts, must be interpreted and analyzed in the light of the Constitution and from the global perspective of receiving this methodology, which can be implemented extrajudicially and contribute to the decongestion of the Judiciary in all. its segments, especially in environmental causes.
The protection of biodiversity in the new global agreement post-2020
Authors: Lima Maria Cecília , Mont´Alverne Tarin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the Proposal for a Regulation on Nature Restoration (PRNR) of the European Parliament and the Council published on June 22, 2022, which brings proposals for legally binding targets on nature restoration, within the context of a new post-2020 legal framework for biodiversity protection. The research is made based on the European Ecological Pact and its contribution to climate change mitigation, specifically its EU Biodiversity Strategy 2030 (EBIO), as well as from the assessment of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Aichi Targets and what has been discussed for the COP-15. Then, the coordination between the EU biodiversity governance framework and the post-2020 framework proposed by the Parties to the CBD is examined. It starts with the following problem questions: Have the actions of the European Union (EU) been relevant to the fulfillment of the commitments assumed in its EBIO in the context of the PEE? Will the recently published PRRN help in the discussions surrounding a possible new global agreement on biodiversity after COP-15? Such questions will guide, respectively, topic 1 and topic 2. The methodology of the research will be deductive, descriptive and exploratory, through literature and documental analysis. As results, it was found that there was a delay in fulfilling the EBIO commitments. However, there was progress regarding the proposal of legally binding targets in the PRNR. A new global agreement for biodiversity is being outlined in the meetings for COP-15, and, despite the ambitious objectives, there is lack of political will and high-level leadership to close the most important points in time for the 2022 Conference. The study showed that efforts to conserve biodiversity cannot leave traditional communities aside throughout the processes of change.
The inhabitants of the border
Authors: Diogo Ana Victória
Published: December 2022

In the midst of the so-called “crisis” of refugees in Europe, it is imperative to identify the particular challenges faced by refugee women and girls, in order to assess the effectiveness of public policies implemented for this social group. Assuming that there is specific violence suffered by refugee women, this article consists in a case study of refugee reception policies by European Union States between 2015 and 2021. Mobilizing Feminist and Decolonial theoretical approaches to International Relations and Subaltern Studies, it is concluded that direct and indirect violence is being perpetrated against refugees in EU countries. Thus, this work argues that public policies for refugees in the EU do not sufficiently reduce this situation of violence. The regional norms for the reception of refugees from the European Union, however, grant wide discretion to the Member States to implement public policies of this nature, which results in dissonances between the reception standards in each State. The reality of insufficiency and inefficiency of reception policies carried out by EU Member States on issues of gender-based violence, consists of a type of institutional silencing and the reproduction of subalternity.
Prevalence of smartphone addiction and its associated factors among pre-clinical medical and dental students in a public university Malaysia
Authors: Said Abdul Hadi , Mohd Farah Natashah , Yusof Muhammad Zubir , Mohd Win Nur Afiqah Nadiah , Mazlan Aisha Najwa , Shaharudin Alya Syahira
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Smartphone addiction is becoming a global concern affecting every part of society, including healthcare professionals. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of risk of smartphone addiction and its associated factors among medical and dental students in a public university in Malaysia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among pre-clinical medical and dental students using convenience sampling. Questions regarding sociodemographic profile and responses to the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Score questionnaire (DASS-21) were collected. Multiple logistic regression testing was used to analyse the factors associated with smartphone addiction.
Results: We invited 409 pre-clinical medical and dental students to participate voluntarily, resulting in a response rate of 80.2%. The prevalence of high-risk smartphone addiction among the participants was 47.9%. Male participants, participants who used smartphones mainly for social media, and participants with depressive symptoms were more likely to have a high risk of smartphone addiction. Medical students, participants who spent less than 3 hours per day on a smartphone, and participants who used smartphones for education-related activities were less likely to have a high risk of smartphone addiction.
Conclusion: Smartphone addiction prevalence among pre-clinical medical and dental students was high. Therefore, the authorities should overcome this problem by implementing early measures.
The prevalence of gestational diabetes, associated factors and feto-maternal outcome among antenatal women attending health clinics in Terengganu
Authors: Abd Latif Rozimah , Yusof Nurul Azreen , Yahya Ranimah , Muda Zahrni , Tengku Lih Tengku Bahiah , Mohamed Kamilah , Lah Darisah , Abd Kadir Rohaiza , Hassan Maira , Wan Sulaiman Wan Ruzilasalwa , Akbar Merican Siti Aminah , Mohd Hanafi Mohd Sharil Iman
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a known risk factor for diabetes mellitus (DM). The rising prevalence of GDM in the Asian population (11.7%) may explain the increasing incidence of DM in women. This study examined the prevalence of GDM, its associated factors and the foeto-maternal outcomes of women with GDM in Terengganu.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between April and September 2019 using secondary data from antenatal records in 40 health clinics in Terengganu for 2018. All pregnant women aged 25 years and above with or without risk factors for GDM were included in the study. Those with pre-existing type 1 or 2 DM were excluded. A total of 270 respondents were included. The prevalence of GDM and its associated factors were determined using descriptive statistics followed by multiple logistic regression.
Results: The prevalence of GDM in Terengganu was 27.3% (n=72). Logistic regression analysis found that BMI at booking (adjusted OR=4.51, 95% CI 2.13–9.55, p<0.001), history of GDM (adjusted OR=5.31, 95% CI 2.17–12.99, p<0.001) and family history of DM (adjusted OR=4.24, 95% CI 2.23–8.05, p<0.001) were the significant associated risk factors. Of women with GDM, 17.7% (n=11) had postpartum pre-diabetes based on modified oral glucose tolerance at 6 weeks postpartum. Univariate analysis using chi-square tests showed a significant association of neonatal jaundice and hypoglycaemia with GDM.
Conclusion: Because the prevalence of GDM in Terengganu is high, surveillance of GDM in highrisk pregnancies and effective glycaemic management should be emphasised to prevent adverse foeto-maternal outcomes.
Impact of Diabetes Medication Therapy Adherence Clinic (DMTAC) appointment intervals on glycemic control in public health clinics across Perak, Malaysia
Authors: Beh Ying Shan , Gopalsamy Keshamalini , Lee Sabrina Lai Fong , P. Vengadasalam V Paranthaman
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Frequent diabetes medication therapy adherence clinic (DMTAC) appointments may lead to more rapid glycaemic control. This study aimed to evaluate the association between appointment intervals and glycaemic control (haemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] level) along with blood pressure (BP) and lipid profile (LP) during DMTAC appointments.
Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed all recorded baseline and completed DMTAC data, including HbA1c level, LP and BP, of 318 eligible participants from 29 DMTACs across Perak. The participants were divided into shorter appointment interval (SAI) (≤30 days) and longer appointment interval (LAI) groups.
Results: The majority of the baseline socio-demographic and clinical characteristics did not significantly differ between the SAI and LAI groups (p>0.05). Ischaemic heart disease (Odds ratio, OR=3.457; 95% CI=1.354–8.826; p=0.009) and hypertension (OR=0.521; 95% CI=0.276–0.992; p=0.044) were significantly associated with the appointment intervals. Upon completion of eight DMTAC visits, the HbA1c and FBS levels and DBP significantly improved (p<0.05). However, the mean HbA1c level (1.35±2.18% vs 0.87±2.11%, p=0.548), FBS level (1.25±4.82mmol/L vs 2.29±6.23mmol/L, p=0.538), SBP (3.28±21.82mmHg vs 3.65±18.35mmHg, p=0.343) and LDL level (0.09±0.98mmol/L vs 0.07±1.13mmol/L,
p=0.246) did not significantly differ between the SAI and LAI groups.
Conclusion: Longer DMTAC appointment intervals had similar improvement in glycaemic controls, blood pressure and lipid profiles as compared to shorter appointment intervals. A longer interval can be scheduled for lower-risk patients to optimise the use of human resources and minimise costs.
“RUA DE LAZER” WALTER MARTINS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Nascimento Filho César Eustáquio , Fidelis Júlia Cristina Santos , Silva Maria Gabriela dos Santos , Costa Moisés Alexandre , Faria Vitor Gabriel Pereira
Published: December 2022

Em uma sociedade globalizada e cada vez mais tecnológica, como profissionais de educação física, entendemos que este fator é um aliado à prática de atividades físicas, mas que não é um fator motivacional único para adoção e incentivo de hábitos saudáveis. Não somente, mas também um estilo de vida ocupado, capaz de gerar diminuição da integração social, transformação da estrutura familiar, sendo fatores que podem contribuir para inatividade. Nesse sentido, atentos a esta questão, foi realizado o presente relato de experiência, afim de demonstrar alternativas de lazer possíveis na infância. Primeiramente, foram desenvolvidas uma sequência de brincadeiras com a finalidade de conquistar a participação de cada criança presente no evento, após isso, os acadêmicos foram separados em estações referentes a cada atividade/brincadeiras/jogos/pintura ali presentes. Com isso, essas atividades tinham como objetivo oferecer não só uma iniciação na prática, mas também, um resgate destes jogos que na atualidade tem desaparecido de muitas práticas educativas em detrimento da predominância do aparato tecnológico. O uso das atividades citadas objetivou influir a imaginação com a mágica e a balonagem, incentivar movimentos de ginastica artística com a cama elástica, até estimular o prazer do movimento pela dança. Por fim, oferecemos uma visão critica referente a cada estação ali presente, além de um relato pessoal de participantes de cada estação, reforçando a proposta da atividade. Portanto, foi possível concluir que, após observar todas as questões ali envolvidas, salientamos a importância da proposta desses tipos de atividades, tanto para promover uma melhora na saúde física dos participantes quanto como um meio de incentivar e promover um ambiente mais saudável para comunidade local.
Pengaruh Penerapan Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban, Komitmen Organisasi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial
Authors: Nur Arifah Anindya , Nuriyatul Azizah Lisa
Published: December 2022

Kinerja meruapakan pengukuran yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menitik beratkan perilaku dan sikap yang tidak seharusnya terjadi serta menanamkan perilaku yang sesungguhnya diinginkan. Kinerja manajerial merupakan perihal yang sangat penting untuk dijadikan tolak ukur keberhasilan pada sebuah perusahaan. Kinerja manajerial menjadikan nilai tambah dalam peningkatan kerja yang dilakukan dengan baik. Perusaahaan seringkali melakukan tindakan maupun penerapan – penerapan terhadap kinerja manajerial untuk meringankan pekerjaannya.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkuat bukti dari adanya pengaruh penerapan akuntansi pertanggungjawaban, komitmen organisasi, dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja manajerial. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang mengambil sampel dari beberapa kinerja manajerial pada perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan kuantitatif  dengan hasil dari data kuesioner dan menggunakan data kualitatif menurut daftar pernyataan responden pada kuesioner.
PENGARUH MODAL DAN VOLUME PENJUALAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR BANYUASRI
Authors: Firmantara Lete Maharta
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital and Sales Volume on the Income of Traders in the Banyuasri Market. The data collection technique used in this study was in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert Scale measuring instrument, where 80 respondents were selected as electronic money users. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Multiple Linear Regression Model, which is know as SPSS Statistic.

The variables used in this research are Capital and Sales Volume. The results of this study indicate that the capital has a positive and significant with the result (4.024) with a t-count value that is greater than the t-table (1.989). Sales volume has a positive and significant with the result (3.898) with a t-count value that is greater than the t-table (1.989). And capital has a positive and significant on the sales volume with the result (6.276) with a t-count value that is greater than the t-table (1.989).
LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Ayun Febriana  , Susilowati Heni
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of the work environment, organizational culture, and work discipline on employee performance at PT Cartini Lingerie Indonesia unit 2 Klaten. The research population consisted of 289 people was taken using a random sampling technique of 163 people. Multiple linear regression was used in this study to manage SPSS version 25 data. The study findings show that the work environment, corporate culture, and work discipline all have an impact on employee performance, either separately or together at PT Cartini Lingerie Indonesia Unit 2 in Klaten. The results of the R adjustment coefficient is 78% indicate that the work environment, organizational culture, and work discipline have an effect on employee performance, while the remaining 22% is influenced by other factors not examined such as motivation, work placement leadership, and others.
URGENSI LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR YANG KONDUSIF DALAM MENDORONG SISWA BELAJAR AKTIF
Authors: Aulia Dini Hanipah  , Titan Nurul Amalia  , Dede Indra Setiabudi
Published: December 2022

Jurnal ini membahas tentang urgensi lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dalam mendorong siswa untuk belajar secara aktif. Lingkungan belajar sekolah yang kondusif erat kaitannya dengan kualitas belajar siswa. Metodologi atau pendekatann yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelaah dan/atau mengeplorasi beberapa Jurnal, buku, dan dokumen-dokumen serta sumber data dan informasi lainya yang dianggap relevan dengan kajian. Dalam lingkungan belajar yang aktif, siswa tidak terbebani secara individu dalam memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran, tetapi mereka dapat saling bertanya dan berdiskusi sehingga beban belajar bagi mereka tidak terjadi. Dengan strategi pembelajaran aktif ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan seluruh potensi yang dimiliki sehingga pada akhirnya dapat mengoptimalkan hasil belajar.
PEMANFAATAN QUALITY COST REPORT PADA QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM DALAM RANGKA EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Solikhah Wiratna
Published: December 2022

The data analysis technique that used is the ratio of the percentage of the quality cost to the total sales so that it can be known the effectiveness of quality improvement program to the increasing of sales volume. The effectiveness of quality improvement program is starting showing the good change that is there are the increasing performances of this program by achieving percentage of the quality cost to the sales
PERBANDINGAN PARLEMEN DI INDONESIA DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Nurlita Purnama  , Aditya Ardiansyah  , Izdihar Chairunnisa
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbandingkan parlemen Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif menggunakan data primer dalam studi kepustakaan dan juga data sekunder berupa dokumen. Hasil menunjukkan Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat merupakan negara yang memiliki bentuk parlemen yang sama, yakni bikameral dan memiliki beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan. Parlemen di Indonesia terdiri atas Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) dan Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD), yang bersama-sama membentuk Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR). Sedangkan di Amerika Serikat, parlemen disebut dengan nama kongres (congress), yang terdiri atas House of Representative (DPR) dan Senat (Perwakilan Negara Bagian). Untuk itu, terdapat perbedaan pada  wewenang antara parlemen Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat yaitu, kekuasaan legislatif, kewenangan khusus, mengesahkan perjanjian, mengajukan perundang-undangan, memeriksa dan membahas RUU, hubungan dengan presiden, memutuskan atau menolak usulan presiden, usulan pemberhentian presiden dan sistem pemilu. Selain itu, terdapat juga persamaan antara parlemen Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat yaitu, membentuk dan menyusun RUU, mengajukan impeachment, membahas, memeriksa, dan membahas RUU yang di usulkan, membatalkan ketetapan rancangan peraturan dan Undang-Undang, pengambilan keputusan dalam rapat, syarat untuk menjadi anggota lembaga legislatif dan sistem pemilu. Meski demikian sistem parlemen yang dianut oleh suatu negara dapat berubah karena dipengaruhi oleh faktor politik, sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan lain-lain.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tugas dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Kelas XI PIS SMA Negeri 5 Pematang Siantar Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Wina Juli Klinika Mangunsong  , Wely Nababan  , Marthin Fransisco Manihuruk
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh pemberian tugas dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di kelas XI PIS SMA Negeri 5 Pematang Siantar yang berjumlah 44 orang. Untuk memperoleh data pemberian tugas dan motivasi belajar, peneliti menggunakan angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data dan yang digunakan adalah angket tertutup disusun secara berstruktur dimana item-item pernyataan yang diikuti dengan jawaban terdiri dari empat buah pilihan. Kualitas instrumen penelitian untuk angket dinilai melalui uji vadilitas dan reliabilitas.

Seluruh data dari kedua variabel diatas terlebih dahulu diuji apakah berdistribusi normal atau tidak dengan menggunakan uji kecocokan atau uji chi kuadrat dan ternyata kedua variabel tersebut berdistribusi normal. Langkah selanjutnya adalah pengujian hipotesis dengan menghitung persamaan regresi linier yaitu :

Y atas X1 adalah Y ̂= 89,93+1 X1 artinya bahwa antara variabel X1 linier dengan Y dan Y atas X2 adalah  Y ̂= 89,10+0,10 X2 artinya bahwa antara variabel X2 linier dengan Y serta Y atas X1 dan X2 adalah  Y ̂= 31,8+0,82 X1+0,34 X2 artinya bahwa antara variabel X1 dan X2 linier dengan Y.

Adapun koefisien Pengaruh yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Pengaruh antara X1 terhadap Y adalah 0,78 , (2) Pengaruh antara X2 terhadap Y adalah 8,3 , (3) Pengaruh antara X1 dan X2 terhadap Y adalah 7,3 , (4) Koefisien kontribusi Y atas X1 sebesar 82,13% , (5) Koefisien kontribusi Y atas X2 sebesar 89,67% , (6) Koefisien kontribusi X1 terhadap X2 sebesar 71,82%.

Berdasarkan uji hipotesis yaitu uji signifikansi pengaruh (Uji t) dengan menolak H0 dan menerima H1, maka diperoleh :

Terdapat hubungan pemberian tugas terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Kelas XI PIS SMA Negeri 5 Pematang Siantar, bahwa: (Fhitung 0,55 > nilai Ftabel sebesar 0,29). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.

Terdapat hubungan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Kelas XI PIS SMA Negeri 5 Pematang Siantar, bahwa: (Fhitung sebesar 0,81 > nilai Ftabel sebesar 0,29). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.

Terdapat hubungan pemberian tugas dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di Kelas XI PIS SMA Negeri 5 Pematang Siantar, bahwa: (Fhitung 12,10 > nilai Ftabel sebesar 3,22). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima.
Object Oriented Programming Untuk Sistem Informasi Pencatatan Hutang Dalam Pengadaan Obat Pada Rsud X
Authors: Indra Ava Dianta  , Bagus Sudirman  , Ahmad Ashifuddin Aqham
Published: December 2022

In the process of procuring this drug, there has been no special record of debt by the Pharmacy or the Finance Sector. The recording that was tried was only in the form of payment receipts from the Finance Sector to pay invoices from the drug industry that had supplied drugs to the Pharmacy Section. So that the Finance Sector has difficulty in managing debt and in recognizing the amount of debt and the maturity of debt payments for each supplier. With these obstacles, the Hospital requires an Information System for Recording Debts in the Procurement of Drugs to assist the Pharmaceutical and Financial Sector in recording debts, especially in the procurement of drugs. This data system uses an object-oriented programming language with SQL Server database to create an information system that can speed up the forest recording process in drug procurement
Aplikasi Pengajuan Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Koperasi Serba Usaha Syariah
Authors: Ranggono Agung , Fahrullah Fahrullah  , Sari Nariza Wanti Wulan , Mirwansyah Dedy
Published: December 2022

Koperasi Serba Usaha Syariah BMT Lantabur adalah salah satu koperasi yang berbasis Syariah yang ada di Samarinda. Koperasi ini bergerak dalam bidang pembiayaan barang pada anggota/nasabahnya. Ketika ingin melakukan pengajuan pembiayaan, para nasabah direpotkan dengan mendatangi kantor koperasi. Oleh karna itu dibutuhkan aplikasi untuk mempermudah para nasabah koperasi dalam melakukan pengajuan pembiayaan. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pengembangan prototipe dan metode pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai menggunakan PHP dan MySQL sebagai basis data serta pengujian aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Black Box. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi pengajuan pembiayaan murabahah pada KSU Syariah BMT Lantabur samarinda, yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu para nasabah dalam pengajuan pembiayaan
Pengaruh Modal Biaya Produksi Jumlah Tenaga Kerja dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Pendapatan UMKM Pada Industri Batu Bata Di Kecamatan Teras
Authors: Amalia Nisa
Published: December 2022

Bricks are an important element in the construction of a building. In the sub-district of terraces, bricks are still done manually in the traditional way. The bricks themselves are part of MSMEs, therefore this study aims to determine how much influence the variables, capital, production costs, The number of workers, and the level of education on the income of MSMEs in Terrace District. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis, with the results that the capital variable does not significantly affect the income of the brick MSMEs used. is in the Terrace sub-district, the production cost variable has a significant positive effect on the income of the brick SMEs in the Teras sub-district, the variable number of workers has a significant positive effect on the brick MSME income in the Terrace sub-district and the education level variable has no significant effect t to the income of brick SMEs in Teras District.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Akademik Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Studi Ekonomi Modern (Stie Stekom)
Authors: Adinda shaquilla
Published: December 2022

Studi kasus waktu ini bertujuan bagi mahasiswa mengetahui beberapa hal akan hasil pelajaran. Hasil pelajaran siswa dipengaruhi karena beberapa hal seperti variabel dalam serta variabel luar. Studi kasus tersebut antara lain: jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, pekerjaan, serta  rajin di organisasi. Hasil pelajaran siswa sama seperti  nilai rata-rata. Contoh studi kasus waktu ini merupakan 500 siswa rajin S1 Manajemen STIE STEKOM 2022. Narasumber studi kasus berada pada 7 kelas (selain kelas 1). Bukti studi kasus ini menghasilkan bukti penting berbentuk angket. Studi kasus menjelaskan empat tesis dalam ujian ini Cuma diperoleh satu faktor yang membuktikan bahwa narasumber yang selesai bertugas serta bukan bertugas menyimpan variasi pada hasil pelajaran dimana melihat melalui nilai rata-rata siswa. Sementara itu tiga faktor lainnya seperti: jenis kelamin, perkawinan, serta rajin berorganisasi. Tidak mempunyai  perbedaan dalam hasil pelajaran siswa.
Alkalinity and nitrate dynamics reveal dominance of anammox in a hyper-turbid estuary
Authors: Norbisrath Mona , Neumann Andreas , Dähnke Kirstin , Sanders Tina , Schöl Andreas , van Beusekom Justus E. E. , Thomas Helmuth
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Total alkalinity (TA) regulates the oceanic storage capacity of atmospheric CO2. TA is produced along two general pathways, weathering reactions and anaerobic respiration of organic matter, e.g., by denitrification, the anaerobic reduction of nitrate (NO3-) to elemental nitrogen (N2). Anammox, is another anaerobic pathway, yields N2 as its terminal product via comproportionation of ammonium (NH4+) and nitrite (NO2-); this is, however, without release of alkalinity as a byproduct. In order to investigate these two nitrate / nitrite respiration pathways and their resulting impact on TA generation, we sampled the highly turbid estuary of the Ems River, discharging into the North Sea in June 2020. We sampled a transect from the Wadden Sea to the upper tidal estuary, five vertical profiles during ebb tide, and fluid mud for incubation experiments in the hyper-turbid tidal river. The data reveal a strong increase of TA and DIC in the tidal river, where stable nitrate isotopes indicate water column denitrification as the dominant pathway. In the fluid mud of the tidal river, the TA data imply only low denitrification rates, with the majority of the N2 being produced by anammox (> 90 %). The relative abundances of anammox and denitrification, respectively, thus exert a major control on the CO2 storage capacity of adjacent coastal waters.
Multi-model analysis of the Adriatic dense water dynamics
Authors: Pranić Petra , Denamiel Cléa Lumina , Janeković Ivica , Vilibić Ivica
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This study aims to enhance our understanding of the bora-driven dense water dynamics in the Adriatic Sea using different state-of-the-art modelling approaches during the 2014–15 period. Practically, we analyse and compare the results of four different simulations: the latest reanalysis product for the Mediterranean Sea, the recently evaluated fine-resolution atmosphere-ocean Adriatic Sea climate model and the long-time running Adriatic Sea atmosphere-ocean forecast model used in both hindcast and data assimilation (with 4-day cycles) modes. As a first step, we evaluate the resolved physics in each simulation by focusing on the performance of the models. Then, we derive the general conditions in the ocean and the atmosphere during the investigated period. Finally, we analyse in detail the numerical reproduction of the dense water dynamics as seen by the four simulations. This study confirms that kilometre-scale atmosphere-ocean approach, non-hydrostatic atmospheric models, fine vertical resolutions in both atmosphere and ocean and proper location and forcing of the open boundary conditions are prerequisites for appropriate modelling of the ocean circulation in the Adriatic basin, which then may be improved by a data assimilation method. As proof, the 31-year long evaluation run of the Adriatic Sea climate model which meets these requirements is found to be able to outperform most aspects of the reanalysis product, the short-term hindcast and the data assimilated simulation, in reproducing the dense water dynamics in the Adriatic Sea.
Tropospheric NO2 vertical profiles over South Korea and their relation to oxidant chemistry: Implications for geostationary satellite retrievals and the observation of NO2 diurnal variation from space
Authors: Yang Laura Hyesung , Jacob Daniel J. , Colombi Nadia K. , Zhai Shixian , Bates Kelvin H. , Shah Viral , Beaudry Ellie , Yantosca Robert M. , Lin Haipeng , Brewer Jared F. , Chong Heesung , Travis Katherine R. , Crawford James H. , Lamsal Lok , Koo Ja-Ho , Kim Jhoon
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is of central importance for air quality, climate forcing, and nitrogen deposition to ecosystems. The Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) is now providing high-density NO2 satellite data including diurnal variation over East Asia. The NO2 retrieval requires independent vertical profile information from a chemical transport model (CTM) to compute the air mass factor (AMF) that relates the NO2 column along the line of sight to the NO2 vertical column. Here, we use aircraft observations from the Korea-United States Air Quality (KORUS-AQ) campaign over the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA) and around the Korean peninsula to better understand the factors controlling the NO2 vertical profile, its diurnal variation, the implications for the AMF, and the ability of the GEOS-Chem CTM to compute the AMF and its variability. Proper representation of oxidant chemistry is critical for the CTM simulation of NO2 vertical profiles and is achieved in GEOS-Chem through new model developments including aerosol nitrate photolysis, reduced uptake of hydroperoxy (HO2) radicals by aerosols, and accounting for atmospheric oxidation of volatile chemical products (VCPs). We find that the tropospheric NO2 columns measured from space are mainly contributed by the planetary boundary layer (PBL) below 2 km altitude, reflecting the highly polluted conditions. Repeated measurements of NO2 vertical profiles over SMA at different times of day show that diurnal change in mixing depth affecting the NO2 vertical profile induces a diurnal variation in AMF of comparable magnitude to the diurnal variation in the NO2 column. GEOS-Chem captures this diurnal variation in AMF and more generally the variability in the AMF for the KORUS-AQ NO2 vertical profiles (2.7 % mean bias, 7.6 % precision), with some outliers in the morning due to non-systematic errors in the timing of mixed layer growth.
A global database on holdover time of lightning-ignited wildfires
Authors: Moris Jose V. , Álvarez-Álvarez Pedro , Conedera Marco , Dorph Annalie , Hessilt Thomas D. , Hunt Hugh G. P. , Libonati Renata , Menezes Lucas S. , Müller Mortimer M. , Pérez-Invernón Francisco J. , Pezzatti Gianni B. , Pineda Nicolau , Scholten Rebecca C. , Veraverbeke Sander , Wotton B. Mike , Ascoli Davide
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Holdover fires are usually associated with lightning-ignited wildfires (LIWs), which can experience a smouldering phase or go undetected for several hours to days and weeks before being reported. Since the existence and duration of the smouldering combustion in LIWs is usually unknown, holdover time is conventionally defined as the time between the lightning event that ignited the fire and the time the fire is detected. Therefore, all LIWs have an associated holdover time, which may range from a few minutes to several days. However, we lack a comprehensive understanding of holdover times. Here, we introduce a global database on holdover times of LIWs. We have collected holdover time data from 29 different studies across the world through a literature review and datasets assembled by authors of the original studies. The database is composed of three data files (censored data, non-censored data, ancillary data) and three metadata files (description of database variables, list of references, reproducible examples). Censored data are the core of the database and consist of different frequency distributions reporting the number or relative frequency of LIWs per interval of holdover time. In addition, ancillary data provide further information to understand the methods and contexts in which the data were generated in the original studies. The first version of the database contains 42 frequency distributions of holdover time built with data on more than 152,375 LIWs from 13 countries in five continents covering a time span from 1921 to 2020. This database is the first freely available, harmonized, and ready-to-use global source of holdover time data, which may be used in different ways to investigate LIWs and model the holdover phenomenon. The complete database can be downloaded at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352172 (Moris et al., 2022).
Book Review
Authors: Behrens Susan
Published: December 2022

Mayflies. By Andrew O’Hagan. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. 2020. Pp. 277. $14.95 (Paperback). ISBN 13: 978-0-7710-6811-9.
Information System for Industrial Mapping at the Industrial Department in Samarinda City
Authors: Putri Ladrika Eka , Nurhuda Asep , Ramadhani Fajar
Published: December 2022

The progress and development of increasing data demand human progress to become someone more advanced. So that everything related to data and information will be more structured and transparent if it is carried out and processed using information technology, including in government agencies. The Department of Industry of Samarinda City always collects data. the existence of industry in the city of Samarinda every year experiences data development and changes. The obstacle is that every industrial data collection was done manually and the officers finding the location of the industry had to contact the village office while not all industries were recorded in the village data. This study uses data collection methods, namely interview and observation methods. The result of this research is an industrial mapping information system at the Industrial Office of Samarinda City based on Android that can be used to help officers find out the distribution of industrial location points in Samarinda City and make it easier for users to find out industrial location routes.
Information System Data Population in Gunung Panjang Samarinda Seberang
Authors: Lestari Sartina Ayu , Franz Annafi , Putra Emil Riza
Published: December 2022

The development of technology today is getting faster. With the sophistication of today's technology, we can facilitate the work to be done. We can find the information we need and we can expand the communication network using advanced technology. Currently, population data collection in the government system can be said to be ineffective. Population data collection with a manual system can cause inefficient processing of population data and administrative services will take a longer time. This study uses two methods of data collection, namely: interviews (interviews) and observation. The system development used in this research is the Waterfall model, which starts with the analysis, design, coding, testing, and maintenance stages. The Gunung Panjang Village Population Data Information System was created using several programming languages, Hypert Text Markup Language (HTML), Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP), and Cascading Style Sheet (CSS). and MySQL. It can be concluded that the results of this study are an Information System for Population Data Collection in Gunung Panjang Village which can be used for processing population data and as a means of delivering information on Gunung Panjang Village through the website.
O novo Ensino Médio e BNCC: o estado de Mato Grosso em foco
Authors: Lima Fabiola Gonçalves de , Casagrande Ana Lara , Silva Danilo Garcia da
Published: December 2022

Objetiva-se analisar como o estado de Mato Grosso (MT) encaminhou as mudanças diante da Lei n°13.415/2017, verificando o alinhamento com as concepções da atual reforma do Ensino Médio e estabelecimento da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, que utiliza a pesquisa documental como técnica de coleta de dados. Os dados indicados são parte de pesquisa de mestrado em andamento, no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação. Os resultados demonstram que MT coaduna com a perspectiva de formação trazida pela BNCC, visando a construção de um modelo que relaciona extensão de jornada, desenvolvimento de projeto de vida dos jovens e formação profissional articulada ao Ensino Médio no escopo da rede estadual. As Escolas Plenas foram uma experiência nesse sentido. Nota-se que a reforma parece não dar conta de mudanças substanciais, pois há questões sociais mais profundas que não podem ser desprezadas.
Drought Class Probability Analysis for the Küçük Menderes River Basin
Authors: Tatar Serbay , Eris Ebru
Published: December 2022

Drought is a complex natural hazard that may take many years to develop and that has significant effects on human life, environmental systems, and the economy. Its impacts may also be serious and costly. This study, considering the fact that drought is a significant natural disaster, aimed to investigate the characteristics of drought in the Küçük Menderes River Basin. Among several drought indices, the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) were used for drought analysis. SPI and SDI were applied to the monthly precipitation data of Selçuk and Ödemis meteorological stations with nos. 17854 and 17822, and to the monthly flow data of Selçuk and Bülbüller flow gauging stations with nos. E06A001 and D06A012, respectively. Drought classes for each month were obtained through the referred drought indices. Using the drought classes, meteorological and hydrological droughts were statistically investigated at a regional scale by determining the drought classes’ occurrence probabilities, the expected residence time in each drought severity class, the expected first transition time, and the drought class with the highest probability of occurrence in the near future.
Conceptual Study of Non-Stick Cookware Coatings and the Effect of Some Corresponding Additives on Their Performance
Authors: Ismaeili Jabir , Patel Jigneshkumar , Övez Bikem
Published: December 2022

In this study the effect of some additives including Alumina, B4C and different types of SiC on glossiness, impact resistance, pencil hardness, conical bent resistance, corrosion, humidity and chemical resistance of non-stick coatings were studied. The results revealed that glossiness of the coatings decrease by addition of the additives but the overall resistance of the coatings grow by adding these substances among which boron carbide additive had the best effect on the coating general performance.
Biological Activities of Plant Ethanolic Extracts from Asplenium trichomanes (Maidenhair spleenwort) and Lagenaria siceraria (Bottle Gourd)
Authors: MKOUBOI Mohamed Chanfiou , Rahman J. Syed Nasar , Mustafa M.A. Imran , Jaleel M. Abdul
Published: December 2022

Plant is commonly known as one of the main dietary sources of the human being. Many plant-derived compounds have been used as drugs, either in their original or semi-synthetic form. There are also several plant extracts or “phytomedicine” in clinical trials for the treatment of various diseases. Plant-derived compounds will still be an essential aspect of the therapeutic array of medicines available to the physician, particularly with the availability of new hyphenated primary analytical methods by determining biological activities of medicinal plants. The ethanolic extracts of two creeper plants namely Asplenium trichomanes (Maidenhair spleenwort), Lagenaria siceraria (Bottle gourd), originated from different geographical part of the world were chosen to be determine its antimicrobial, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory and UV radiation absorbance activity which is mainly characterize the anticancer activity which is nowadays become the most fatal disease. Such kind of biomedical and biotechnology approaches have been aimed to eradicate naturally such illness which is the main objective of this work. The present study shows that different ethanolic leaf extracts have an important and necessary antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties with UV absorbing activity at UV–A region. These results show that Asplenium trichomanes and Lagenaria siceraria will be potential natural sources of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. They could have greater importance as therapeutic agents in preventing or treating oxidative stress and inflammation related disorders, such as cancer and other health disorders. While the negative result of the antimicrobial activity of most of both ethanolic extract is considered as a positive result depending to main purpose of future work. Because it shows that extracts will never upset the gastric flora, in which they must be applied safely away from any harmful reaction and allergic or side effects for the living organism.
Differential Utilisation of two Therapeutic Methods in the Management of Diarrhoea among Under-Five Children Attending Primary Health Care Centres in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Opeyemi Oyewumi Zaccheus
Published: December 2022

Diarrhoea remains the leading killer of children, accounting for approximately 9 percent of all deaths among children under age 5 worldwide in 2019. This translates to over 1,300 young children under five dying each day, or about 484,000 children a year, despite the availability of a simple treatment solution like the use of oral rehydration therapy (ORS) and zinc supplements. Therefore, this study evaluated the differential utilisation of ORS and Zinc supplements in the management of diarrhoea among under five children attending primary health care centres in Oyo State, Nigeria from 2017 to 2021. The researcher conducted a retrospective cohort study from 2017 to 2021 to evaluate the differential utilisation of ORS and Zinc supplements in the management of diarrhoea among under five children in Oyo State, Nigeria. Secondary analysis of the treatment data from selected primary health care centres in Oyo State was conducted from 2017 to 2021; the number of patients diagnosed of diarrhoea with their age group and treated with either ORS or zinc supplements on admission were analysed for each year at each of the PHC. A significant positive, near perfect correlation was found to occur between number of diarrhoea cases and ORS usage and age range (r= 0.983; p=0.01) and number of diarrhoea cases with Zinc usage (r= 0.914; p= 0.01); translating to the fact that ORS and Zinc usages increased with increased number of diarrhoea cases. Increase in ORS usage also positively correlates with usage of Zinc among the under five children. It was concluded that the most affected age group with the highest diarrhoea rate are children within 12-59 months. There is thus a need to improve the sensitisation of the use of oral rehydration therapy and zinc supplements by the health care workers in our Primary Health Care centres. Again, adequate preventive and control strategies should be put in place at the PHC, Local and State levels to improve on data reporting on cases of under-five diarrhoea disease.
Drug Interaction of Minoxidil and Himplasia with Oral Anti Diabetic Drug Sitagliptin in Diabetic Rats
Authors: Akhila Banu Dhanapuram , Mareedu Gopi , B Vivek , C Velmurugan
Published: December 2022

Aim and Objective: Sitagliptin is given as an oral antidiabetic drug to treat Diabetes Mellitus. Minoxidil and himplasia may be co-prescribed along with sitagliptin to treat hypertension and BPH respectively. As such no information is available regarding the interaction taking place between sitagliptin, minoxidil and himplasia. Hence the present work has been aimed to find out the interaction with among the above said drugs in rodent model, since such studies cannot be performed in humans. Methods: Studies were conducted in normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats with oral doses of 9mg/kg B.W of sitagliptin, 9mg/kg B.W of minoxidil and 54mg /k g of himplasia and their combinations with adequate washout periods in between the treatments. Blood samples were collected at regular time intervals in rats through retro orbital puncture. All the blood samples were analyzed for blood glucose by GOD/POD method in pharmacodynamic studies and the serum sitagliptin concentrations were estimated by UV Spectrophotometry. Serum insulin was estimated by chemiluminescence assay. Results: Sitagliptin showed hypoglycemic action in both normal and diabetic rats and the peak action was observed at 6 h. Hyperglycemia was observed with minoxidil at 1st hour, hypoglycemia was observed with himplasia at 4th hour and the combination of minoxidil and himplasia showed biphasic response in blood glucose levels. The same responses were observed even in combination with sitagliptin. The serum sitagliptin concentrations were not altered by the co-administration of drugs. Serum insulin levels were inhibited by administration of minoxidil and potentiated by himplasia and initial reduction followed by surge observed with combination of minoxidil and himplasia. The similar responses were observed when co-administered with sitagliptin. Conclusion: Thus it could be concluded that the combination of minoxidil and himplasia should be taken with care for clinical benefits in diabetic patients. However, further studies should be carried out in non rodent species and in clinical settings are warranted.