bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inviolabilidade domiciliar e flagrância delitiva
Authors: Castro Matheus Felipe de , Viaro Rafaela Volpato
Published: December 2024

A inviolabilidade domiciliar vem reconhecida na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, de 1988, enquanto direito fundamental a tutelar a intimidade e a vida privada, salvaguardando o espaço íntimo intransponível por ingerências estatais. Passível de afetação, esse direito encontra limites na cláusula restritiva do flagrante delito, que permite que se adentre na residência alheia a qualquer hora, independentemente de autorização judicial. Para tanto, exige-se a demonstração de fundadas razões que indiquem que no interior do domicílio ocorra situação de flagrância delitiva. Indaga-se, contudo, no que consiste esse modelo e qual o nível probatório que se exige para que esteja comprovado. A teoria dos standards probatórios fornece respostas que, à luz da jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e do Supremo Tribunal Federal, permitem investigar o standard de prova que justifica a entrada forçada em domicílio em flagrante delito.
Assessment of Facility Management Performance: A Basis for Digitalizing Reporting Systems in Educational Institutions
Authors: Santos John Vincent , Ramos Leo , Mallari Marvin
Published: December 2024

Facility management is essential for maintaining a safe and functional learning environment in educational institutions. At Holy Cross College in Santa Rosa, Nueva Ecija, manual reporting practices for maintenance issues lead to delays, inefficiencies, and safety risks, highlighting the need for improvement. This study evaluates the maturity and performance of the institution’s facility management processes. It proposes a digital reporting system to enhance operational efficiency and safety. Employing the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) approach and an Input-Process-Output (IPO) framework, the research utilized a sequential exploratory design. Quantitative maturity assessments and Likert-scale surveys, supplemented by qualitative stakeholder insights, revealed a "Starting" maturity level characterized by reactive practices and misalignment with institutional goals. Strengths were noted in staff professionalism and training (Learning and Growth: 2.82), while weaknesses emerged in budget responsiveness (Financial Perspective: 2.58). Facility challenges, including inadequate space, outdated equipment, and inconsistent maintenance, significantly affect operations and user satisfaction. To address these, the study recommends adopting a digital reporting system to streamline issue management, improve accountability, and enhance responsiveness. Practical implications include infrastructure modernization, increased funding for maintenance, and establishing a General Services Office to align facility management with institutional growth objectives.
The Determination of Electronic Goods Inventory at Rahmah Store Using the Fuzzy Tsukamoto Method
Authors: Jannah Ghina Raodatul , Bittara Andi Ghizzania Sirih , Udin Alvin Mas , Nasrullah Asmaul Husna , Adiba Fhatiah
Published: December 2024

Toko Rahmah is faced with the challenge of determining the optimal inventory of electronic goods to avoid excess or shortage of inventory. The uncertainty of demand and large sales often leads to inefficient inventory management. This study aims to apply the Tsukamoto fuzzy method in determining the optimal inventory of electronic goods at Toko Rahmah. Using this method will increase the accuracy of managing inventory and reduce the risk of excess or shortage of inventory. Therefore, in this study, the Tsukamoto fuzzy method is used to model and overcome the uncertainty of electronic goods inventory. Sales and demand data serve as output to the fuzzy system. The steps taken include forming a fuzzy set, applying fuzzy rules, and performing defuzzification to get an output value that is used as an inventory quantity recommendation. The results of this study were tested using 2 ways, namely using the Netbeans application system and using excel. These two ways are done to see how accurate or suitable the results obtained are. The accuracy results show that the average accuracy is 0.41 from 22 existing data, which is where the system is able to provide fairly accurate recommendations in determining the inventory of goods at Toko Rahmah. This method reduces the risk of excess or shortage of inventory and increases efficiency in managing inventory.
Spatiotemporal Drought Assessment Using Geospatial Artificial Intelligence and Satellite Imagery (Geoai-Eo) Techniques in Arid Land
Authors: Almhab Ayoub Ahmed Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Drought is a major global climate change that causes decreased precipitation and increased temperatures and evaporation, leading to water shortages, agricultural decline, and population migration. Yemen’s territory is located within arid and semi-arid regions, and is characterized by its diverse terrain, including coastal, mountainous, eastern plateau, and desert areas. Therefore, research studying the phenomenon of drought is of great importance. In this study, drought was evaluated through a set of indicators, such as the Vegetation Condition Index, Normalize difference vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Drought Severity Index, to evaluate drought in the Yemeni regions. Using geospatial artificial intelligence and satellite imagery (GeoAI-EO) techniques to more accurately assess spatiotemporal drought, using a wide range of data. Dry months are found to last from October to April, while September is the least frequent month in the mountainous western regions. It was also found that drought is more common in the coastal areas and the eastern plateau than in the mountainous highlands and western slopes. Maps and graphs showed the difference in dry and wet climatic ranges of the drought coefficient and showed the extent of variation between regions and seasons.
Convolutional neural network for dactylological alphabet recognition of Honduran Sign Language (LESHO)
Authors: Ramos Jorge Alejandro , Reyes-Duke Alicia María , Bardales Alberto Carrasco
Published: December 2024

Introduction The critical problem of hearing and speech difficulties among thousands of Hondurans is a latent need, and in search of tools that allow the inclusion of the population with this condition is sought through the introduction of a convolutional neural network (CNN) designed for real-time detection and classification of the dactyl alphabet of the Honduran sign language (LESHO). This study represents an important step forward in promoting accessibility and inclusion of the Honduran deaf community, which faces few technological solutions adapted to their needs. Methods A proprietary dataset comprising more than 8,000 images with various angles and gestures was meticulously constructed, ensuring robust training and evaluation of the model. Spiral research methodology was employed to iteratively refine network performance, with an emphasis on accuracy and real-time deployment capabilities. Results The final model showed exceptional results during the testing, achieving a mean average precision (mAP) of 98.8%, a precision of 97.4%, and a recall of 97.7%. These metrics underscore the reliability of the CNN in recognizing both static and dynamic gestures with minimal errors. Conclusion The model’s capacity to generalize indicates its potential for further applications, such as full sign language interpretation and expanded vocabulary training
Memoria I Conferencia Internacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (CONICIETI 2024)
Authors: UNITEC Honduras Dirección de Investigación
Published: December 2024

CONICIETI es una iniciativa impulsada por la Universidad Tecnológica Centroamericana (UNITEC Honduras) para promover la investigación, la ciencia con propósito y el intercambio de conocimientos entre las universidades locales e internacionales. Este año, con el lema "Crear para Innovar", CONICIETI fue la oportunidad perfecta para que investigadores nacionales e internacionales interactuaran en un ambiente de colaboración, pensamiento crítico y aprendizaje mutuo en pro de Honduras. El encuentro permitió la participación de 194 trabajos de investigación preparados por 541 autores de 12 países, quienes expusieron tanto en idioma español como en inglés. Estos trabajos se presentaron en formato de simposios, pósteres electrónicos e impresos, cubriendo las áreas temáticas de: tecnología e innovación, desarrollo sostenible, enseñanza y aprendizaje, desarrollo y gestión empresarial, humanidades y artes, ciencias sociales y ciencias biológicas y de la salud.
Akselerasi Sistem Tol Laut Melalui Konsep Storage Island guna Pemberdayaan Wilayah Kecil Sebagai Pusat Logistik Berikat
Authors: Musyarri Fazal Akmal , Larasati Andriani , Gheosa Paradisa Eksata
Published: December 2024

Orientasi pembangunan nasional mulai mengarah pembangunan berbasis kelautan, untuk mengurangi disparitas pertumbuhan regional terutama di Kawasan Timur. Pemerintah menetapkan Konsep Negara Maritim sebagai prioritas pembangunan, dimana salah satu dari lima pilar itu adalah pengembangan infrastruktur dan konektivitas maritim. Fokus utama pilar konsep tersebut meliputi gagasan tol laut dan kebijakan dalam sistem logistik nasional. Solusi yang sedang dikembangkan oleh pemerintah adalah membangun Pusat Logistik Berikat (PLB) sebagai gudang logistik multifungsi untuk menimbun barang impor-lokal. Namun saat ini pembangunan PLB masih berpusat pada pelabuhan laut, pelabuhan darat dan kawasan industri di beberapa daerah. Implementasi limitatif tersebut mengurangi efisiensi penerapan PLB di Indonesia. Sehingga penulis merekomendasikan grand design “Storage Island” dengan menggunakan metode penulisan yuridis normatif, dengan metode pendekatan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Pengintegrasian dengan pembangunan tol laut membuahkan beberapa gagasan dalam Storage Island, meliputi : Pertama, penggunaan wilayah pesisir atau pulau kecil dengan luas wilayah 2.000 km yang berada di antara jalur tol laut sebagai PLB; Kedua, manajemen waktu terkait pengangkutan barang menggunakan kargo dengan kapasitas TEU’s baik kapal besar maupun kapal kecil; Ketiga pemisahan jalur tol laut dengan jalur komersial dengan jalur tol laut dan/atau menuju Storage Island. Pengejawantahan Storage Island membutuhkan payung hukum terkait pengelolaan wilayah yang menjadi pulau khusus penyimpanan logistik barang yang dapat diwujudkan dengan merevisi UU Pengelolahan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Gagasan Storage Island diharapkan secara kumulatif dapat mereduksi beban biaya sistem logistik nasional dan efisiensi waktu pendistribusian barang. Implikasinya, pemerataan pembangunan ekonomi di seluruh wilayah Indonesia dan mendukung mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai negara maritim.
Korelasi perencanaan obat dengan pemenuhan ketersediaan obat di Puskesmas Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Indri Ayu Ningsih  , Aumeilia Wina
Published: December 2024

Korelasi perencanaan obat dan pemenuhan ketersediaan obat merupakan bagian dari kegiatan pengelolaan obat yang mempunyai peran penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan obat untuk mencegah terjadinya kelebihan dan kekurangan/kekosongan obat di unit pelayanan kesehatan dasar atau Puskesmas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi dan gambaran pengelolaan obat pada tahap perencanaan dan pemenuhan ketersediaan obat di Puskesmas wilayah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi dengan menggunakan data ketersediaan obat di Puskesmas se Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui penelusuran data perencanaan obat 2024, ketersediaan obat di Kabupaten/Kota se Provinsi Kepulauan Riau 2024. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi data ketersediaan obat dan dihubungkan dengan perencanaan obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara perencanaan obat di puskesmas wilayah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dengan gambaran ketersediaan obat dengan capaian 96.65%.
Pemetaan Program Kegiatan Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau 2023–2025
Authors: Kawasi Brian
Published: December 2024

Policy paper ini menyajikan analisis komprehensif terkait pemetaan program dan kegiatan penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau periode 2023–2025. Dengan wilayah laut mencapai 96%, Kepulauan Riau memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung target pengurangan emisi nasional sebesar 31,89% pada 2030 melalui sektor berbasis lahan, energi, transportasi, limbah, serta kawasan pesisir dan kelautan. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk mitigasi perubahan iklim tetapi juga berorientasi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi rendah karbon yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan.
Analisis menunjukkan potensi besar Kepulauan Riau dalam memanfaatkan energi terbarukan (dengan kontribusi saat ini sebesar 5%), merehabilitasi 109.000 hektar mangrove dengan tingkat kerusakan 23,5%, serta mengelola 1.400 ton sampah domestik per hari untuk mengurangi emisi metana. Strategi mitigasi mencakup efisiensi energi, konversi bahan bakar ramah lingkungan, dan rehabilitasi ekosistem kritis seperti mangrove dan terumbu karang.
Dokumen ini menawarkan roadmap yang terintegrasi dengan prioritas nasional dan SDGs, terutama tujuan ke-13 tentang penanganan perubahan iklim. Implementasi dilakukan melalui sinergi pemerintah daerah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat lokal, dengan pemantauan berbasis data yang terukur. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan ini diharapkan mampu mempercepat transisi menuju pembangunan rendah karbon, sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial-ekonomi dan pelestarian lingkungan di Kepulauan Riau.
Kata kunci: Gas rumah kaca, mitigasi perubahan iklim, pembangunan rendah karbon, energi terbarukan, rehabilitasi mangrove, Kepulauan Riau.
Development of Microorganisms Capable of Absorbing Environmental Pollutants through Synthetic Biological Engineering
Authors: Tri Putri Wahyuni  , Atyka Trianisa  , Silvira Ilhami  , Melati Latifah
Published: December 2024

In Indonesia, environmental pollution is a major concern, especially in industrialised and urban areas. The use of synthesised microorganisms can be an innovative solution to rehabilitate the damaged ecosystems in this region. In this research, an innovative approach based on synthetic biological engineering will be developed to create microbes that have an optimal capacity to absorb and decompose various types of environmental pollutants, such as heavy metals (Pb and Hg), hydrocarbons (benzene), and organic waste (phenol). The results show that the engineered bacteria Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas putida, Bacillus subtilis, and Alcaligenes eutrophus showed high pollutant removal efficiency (85-93%) under laboratory conditions. These results support the potential of synthetic biology technology as an innovative solutions in bioremediation of polluted environments. This research makes a real contribution to green technology innovation in environmental pollution mitigation, supporting the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially on points 6 (Clean Water) and 15 (Land Ecosystems).
Preparation and evaluation of antibacterial mupirocin cream emulsion using cocamidopropyl betaine emulsifier
Authors: Gangurde Avinash B , Pagar Suraj
Published: December 2024

Background: This study aimed to develop and evaluate an antibacterial cream emulsion containing mupirocin using Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) as an emulsifier. Mupirocin, a topical antibiotic effective against Staphylococcus aureus (including methicillin-resistant strains), was formulated into a cream to enhance its topical delivery. Materials and Methods: Mupirocin cream emulsion formulations were developed with varying concentrations of CAPB, PEG-400, and glycerol monostearate. The cream formulations were mainly evaluated for in vitro diffusion tests, antibacterial activity tests, and stability studies. Result and Discussion: CAPB produced a stable cream emulsion formulation (F7) at 30% concentration and 2% PEG-400. The formulation (F7) exhibited sustained drug release over 3.5 hours in the diffusion test. The formulation F7 showed a higher zone of inhibition, 32.16±2.2 mm, than the marketed mupirocin cream, 29.56±1.35 mm, for the Staphylococcus aureus strain. The prepared cream formulation F7 was found stable over 90 days at different temperature conditions (8±2°C, 25±2°C and 40±2°C). Conclusion: The study concludes that CAPB effectively enhances mupirocin cream solubility and antibacterial properties, making it a promising option for treating bacterial skin infections.
Utilization of CapCut and Canva as Learning Media to Enhance Visual Learning Effectiveness in Environmental Education at SMP Kanisius Sumber
Authors: Ekowati Maria Atik Sunarti , Poernomo Moyo Hady , Silvano Gabriel , Saputra Unggul Widya
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the use of CapCut and Canva applications as learning media to improve the effectiveness of visual learning at SMP Kanisius Sumber. In the digital era, the use of technology in learning is increasingly becoming a necessity, especially in creating interesting and easy-to-understand teaching materials for students. CapCut, a video editing application, and Canva, a graphic design platform, are tools that enable teachers and students to produce creative and innovative learning materials. This study aims to explore the potential of both applications in improving the understanding of learning concepts through visual media. The results of the study indicate that the integration of CapCut and Canva in the learning process can help students understand the material more easily, increase their engagement, and enrich the learning experience with more interactive and interesting content. This article also provides recommendations for further implementation in the context of education in junior high schools, especially in maximizing the use of technology-based learning media.
Pengembangan Arsitektur Bisnis pada Perusahaan Pengelola Objek Wisata
Authors: Maghfiroh Siti Nur , Radifah Haya Velda , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang arsitektur bisnis efisien untuk Taman Ria menggunakan TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) yang terintegrasi dengan sistem ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning). Taman Ria menghadapi tantangan berupa proses bisnis yang tidak terintegrasi, lambatnya pengambilan keputusan, dan kesulitan pemantauan operasional secara real-time. Melalui pendekatan TOGAF, penelitian memetakan dan merancang proses bisnis yang lebih efisien menggunakan ERP terintegrasi. Model Value Chain menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan pengunjung, penjualan tiket, dan operasional wahana menjadi lebih efisien dengan ERP. Implementasi ini diharapkan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mempercepat pengambilan keputusan, serta meningkatkan pengalaman pengunjung. Temuan ini memberikan panduan praktis bagi pengelola objek wisata dalam menerapkan arsitektur bisnis terstruktur berbasis teknologi untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan daya saing.
Lipome cervico-thoracique géant et compressif : à propos d’un cas
Authors:   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Diallo AG , Bargo CR ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU de Bogodogo, Sare WH ,   Unité d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU de Tengandogo, Tololwa IM ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Savadogo NL ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Sanou SY ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Bassole SD ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Diallo I ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale HN Donka, CHU de Conakry, Zaghre N ,   Unité d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU de Tengandogo, Tatieta T ,   Unité d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU de Tengandogo, Ouedraogo PB ,   Unité d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU de Tengandogo
Published: December 2024

Le lipome est une tumeur bénigne d’origine mésenchymateuse, généralement de petite taille mesurant moins de 5 cm. Il est qualifié de géant lorsque sa taille dépasse 10 cm ou lorsque son poids excède 1000 g. Nous avons rapporté le cas d'une patiente de 15 ans porteuse d’une tuméfaction cervico-thoracique antérieure, chronique, bilobé, de consistance molle, indolore, mobile par rapport au plan superficiel, n’ascensionnant pas avec la déglutition, sans adénopathie cervicale avec une peau en regard recouvert de lésions papuleuses hyperchromiques sur la portion sternale. Une exérèse chirurgicale de la masse a été faite. L’examen histologique a confirmé le diagnostic de lipome géant sans aspect de malignité et les lésions cutanées étaient un papillome cervicale d’origine virale probable. Les suites opératoires ont étés simples.
Mots-clés : Lipome géant, cervico-thoracique, étude de cas.
Contribution of local muscle flaps in the coverage of leg bone exposures at the KATI University Hospital
Authors:   Orthopaedics-Traumatology Department of the University Hospital of Kati, Mali, Berthé M , Sanogo CO ,   Orthopaedics-Traumatology Department of the University Hospital of Kati, Mali, Touré L ,   Orthopaedics-Traumatology Department of the University Hospital of Kati, Mali, Coulibaly K ,   Orthopaedics-Traumatology Department of the University Hospital of Kati, Mali, Diallo A ,   Orthopaedics-Traumatology Department of the University Hospital of Kati, Mali, Daffé MH ,   Orthopaedics-Traumatology Department of the University Hospital of Kati, Mali, Traoré A ,   Orthopaedics-Traumatology Department of the University Hospital of Kati, Mali, Traoré S ,   Orthopaedics-Traumatology Department of the University Hospital of Kati, Mali, Abdou I ,   Orthopaedics-Traumatology Department of the University Hospital of Kati, Mali, Bérété DK ,   Orthopaedics-Traumatology Department of the University Hospital of Kati, Mali, Moussa AK ,   Orthopaedics-Traumatology Department of the Gabriel Touré University Hospital, Bamako, Mali
Published: December 2024

Tissue loss, whether or not associated with leg fractures, is a common problem, especially in resource-limited countries. The aim of this work was to evaluate the treatment of soft tissue substance loss with tibial exposure in the Orthopedics-Traumatology department of the Kati University Hospital.
This was a retrospective study that looked at 68 substance losses from the soft tissues of the leg treated with muscle flaps from 2012 to 2021. The type and number of flaps removed depended on the location and extent of the loss of substance. The evolutionary aspects of the flaps were studied. Results were classified as good, fair, or poor according to a method based on modified d'Avila criteria.
The mean age was 29.13 +/-13.67 years with extremes of 8 and 69 years. The sex ratio M/F was 6.5. Trauma was the main etiology. These were type IIIB open fractures of Gustillo and Anderson in 83.8%. During the coverings, the surgery was dirty in 93.6% of cases. Most of the flaps were removed after 6 weeks. The most commonly used flap was the soleus (60.3%). Healing was achieved without complications in 82.4% of cases. Total necrosis was the major complication (3 cases). In the late stage, no functional complaints were observed. According to modified criteria from d'Avila et al, overall results were good in 88.2%, average in 07.4% or poor in 04.4%.
The management of tibial bone exposures is a challenge for surgeons. The use of local muscle flaps remains an alternative of choice in resource-limited countries.
Keywords: Leg, muscle flaps, substance loss, CHU-Kati.
Impacto de la gobernanza colaborativa en la creación de los laboratorios de innovación social
Authors: Rivera Liliana
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de la investigación se enfocó en analizar el impacto de la gobernanza colaborativa en la creación de los laboratorios de innovación social para la Contraloría del Estado Barinas. Investigación efectuada atendiendo el paradigma de investigación cuantitativo contando con una población, fue de carácter finito de 46 (empleados) se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta a la población a través de un cuestionario cerrado con escala Lickert contentivo de ocho ítems y el instrumento de un cuestionario de Alpha de Crombach cuyo porcentaje arrojo una muestra de estudio de 28 empleados activos de la contraloría del Estado Barinas. Además, un análisis cualitativo mediante la técnica de la entrevista y el instrumento una guía semiestructurada de cuatro (4) preguntas abierta directa a 2 directores y 2 jefes de las Direcciones de control y Dirección de Atención al Ciudadano de Control y Gestión de la Contraloría. Entre las conclusiones más resaltantes se tienen que se evidencia la necesidad de aumentar la participación ciudadana en las comunidades y por ende en las gestiones de empresas públicas, los compromisos planteados y las metas planificadas. Como conclusiones de los hallazgos se tiene que los programas de la Contraloría entre ellas la autogestión, por lo tanto, es fundamental analizar el impacto de gobernanza colaborativa para potenciar la innovación en la cual se utilizó la recopilación de proponer y fortalecer la gobernanza, la contraloría y la innovación social en el estado Barinas mediante la implementación de acciones que aborden las debilidades y aprovechen las oportunidades, teniendo en cuenta las amenazas presentes.
Aprendizaje en acción de la planificación estratégica
Authors: Cabrera Lisbett , Kassar Zaida
Published: December 2024

Este artículo muestra una recopilación del trabajo realizado por el Grupo Focal de Investigación en Economía Solidaria de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y de Gestión (FACEAG) de la Universidad Valle del Momboy, como parte del trabajo de grado de las carreras de Administración de Empresas y Contaduría Pública en el año 2022, con el objetivo de analizar y presentar los resultados del programa de investigación desarrollado por este Grupo Focal de Investigación, aplicando el método de aprendizaje en acción integrando a los estudiantes en empresas locales, desarrollando proyectos que destacan la planificación estratégica. La metodología aborda: 1. Identificación y selección de empresas, 2. Realización de un diagnóstico detallado de la situación actual de cada empresa, 3. Formación de equipos de trabajo, 4. Creación de planes estratégicos basados en los resultados del diagnóstico organizacional, 5. Implementación de las propuestas en las empresas. Los resultados determinan los diversos aspectos a mejorar, reforzar o promover, a partir del diagnóstico organizacional permitiendo un proceso de construcción en torno al diseño de planes estratégicos en las diferentes áreas de negocio. De esta manera, se contribuye al propósito principal de este grupo focal de investigación de ser una guía estratégica organizacional para el desarrollo de la región.
Mahşer ile Son Yıldız Adlı Romanlarda Açık Evlilik ve Şehevat
Authors: Kılıçkaya Derya
Published: December 2024

Sadakat, modası geçmiş bir âdet midir? İnsan evli bile olsa iki taraf da rıza gösterdiği takdirde başka ilişkiler yaşayabilir mi? Bugün bu tip soruların dahi sorulabiliyor olması, açık evlilik / açık ilişki denen, evlilik / ilişki türünün çoktan toplum içine girmiş olmasından kaynaklanır. Kendisi sadakatsizlik gösterse de hanımının sadakatsizliğine asla tahammül edemeyen erkekler, günümüz toplumunda yavaş yavaş da olsa azalmaktadır. Artık çeşitli kulüplerde eşlerini birbirleriyle “paylaşan” çiftler bulunmaktadır. İnsanlık, günümüzde bu seçeneği de değerlendirmektedir. Bu davranışların ne kadar yanlış olduğu ise kötü sonuçlar ortaya çıktıkça fark edilecektir. Açık evlilik, evlilik kurumunun sonu anlamına gelir. Bu çalışmada Mahşer ve Son Yıldız romanları üzerinden, bugün özellikle ABD’de revaçta olan açık ilişkinin, Türk toplumuna çoktan girmiş olduğu gözler önüne serilecektir. Araştırma gerçekleştirilirken metin tarama yöntemi kullanılarak eserlerdeki açık evlilik ve şehevata dair cümleler belirlenmiş ve bahisler topluca değerlendirilmiştir. Mahşer romanında, yazarın sözcüsü konumunda olan Kerim Bey’in açık evlilik lehine söylediklerinin, 1920’li yılların başındaki Peyami Safa’nın hayat tarzı göz önüne alınarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Yazarının hastalanmasından ve ölümünden kısa süre önce yazılan Son Yıldız’da ise romancının sözcüsü konumundaki Fahri Cemal’in yaşadığı açık ilişki, yine Mehmet Rauf’un ölümüne kadar muhafaza ettiği yaşam tarzı ve hayata bakış açısı göz önüne alınarak ele alınmalıdır değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
Yaşlanan Nüfusa İlişkin Belediyelerin Faaliyetleri
Authors: Arslan Meryem
Published: December 2024

Yaşlılık dönemi fiziksel, psikolojik, fizyolojik sorunların yaşandığı yaşam süreci içinde bir dönem olarak ifade edilmektedir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü 26 yıl sonra orta ve düşük gelirli ülkelerin nüfus yapısında yaşlı nüfus oranının %80’lere ulaşacağı tespitinde bulunmuştur. 80 yaş üstü bireylerde ise üç kat artış olacağı beklenmektedir. Yaşlılık döneminin aktif ve sağlıklı bir şekilde geçirilmesi hem yaşlı için, varsa ailesi için hem de yaşlılık hizmetleri vermekle yükümlü olan kamu kurumları için önem arz etmektedir. Yaşlıların uluslararası ve ulusal politika belgeleri doğrultusunda korunması, izole yaşam şartlarından kurtularak bağımsız yaşayan bireyler haline gelmesi vatandaşa en yakın birimler olan belediyelerin de görev alanına girmektedir. Belediyelerin hizmet sunumunda yaşlılara yönelik olarak uygun yöntemleri kullanması kanunlarda öngörülen bir zorunluluktur.
Toplumsal değerlerin kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılmasında elçilik rolünü üstlenen yaşlılarımıza birçok alanda hizmet veren belediyelerin sayısı son zamanlarda artış göstermiştir. Belediyeler genel olarak bakım, temizlik hizmetlerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada yaşlı nüfus oranındaki artışa dikkat çekilerek gelecekte yaşlılara yönelik hizmetlerin çeşitlendirilerek artırılması gerektiği ortaya konulmuştur. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile yaşlılara yönelik farklı hizmet sunumlarına odaklanan, bu alanda öne çıkan belediyelerin faaliyetlerine yer verilmiştir. Bulgular belediyelerin geleneksel politikalara ek olarak proaktif ve bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla hizmet sunumunu çeşitlendirmesi ve artırması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Yaşlıların toplumsal değerlerimiz ışığında sahiplenilmesi, sosyal izolasyona maruz bırakılmaması, ihtiyaçlarının giderilmesi ve yük olarak görülmemesi gerekmektedir. Bu noktada belediyeler daha aktif çalışmalıdır.
Cinsel Kimlik Gelişiminde Ebeveyn Tutumunun Rolü ve Etkisi
Authors: Yahşi Müjde
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ebeveyn tutumlarının çocukların cinsiyetiyle uyumlu kimlik gelişimi üzerindeki etkilerini anlamaktır. Araştırma, araştırmacının 5 ile 17 yaş aralığındaki 15 farklı danışana ait seans notlarının analiziyle yürütülmüştür. Nitel bir araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak, ebeveynlerin çocuklarına karşı sergilediği rehberlik edici, baskıcı, kaygılı, yargılayıcı ve duygusal mesafeli tutumların, çocukların cinsiyetiyle uyumlu kimlik gelişimine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Bulgular, rehberlik edici ebeveyn tutumlarının çocukların cinsiyetiyle uyumlu kimlik geliştirme süreçlerini olumlu yönde etkilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Özellikle rehberlik eden ebeveynlerin çocuklarının kendilerini daha güvende hissettiği ve kimliklerini daha rahat ifade ettiği gözlenmiştir. Buna karşılık, baskıcı ve otoriter tutumlar, çocukların cinsiyetiyle uyumlu kimlik geliştirmelerini zorlaştırarak içsel çatışmalar yaşamalarına yol açmıştır. Kaygılı ebeveynlerin çocukları ise, ebeveynlerinin endişeleri nedeniyle cinsiyetiyle uyumlu kimlik gelişiminde zorluklar yaşamışlardır. Yargılayıcı tutumlar, çocukların kendilerini ifade etmelerini engellemiş ve onları duygusal olarak geri çekilmeye itmiştir. Duygusal mesafeli tutumlar ise, çocukların kimlik gelişiminde yalnızlık hissetmelerine neden olmuştur. Sonuç olarak, ebeveynlerin tutumları, çocukların cinsiyetiyle uyumlu kimlik gelişimini doğrudan etkilemektedir. Rehberlik eden yaklaşımlar bu süreci olumlu yönde etkilerken, baskıcı, kaygılı ve yargılayıcı tutumlar olumsuz sonuçlar doğurmaktadır
31 Mart 2024 Yerel Seçimlerinde Afişlerin Siyasal İletişim ve İkna Amaçlı Kullanımı: Ekrem İmamoğlu Afişleri Örneğinde Göstergebilimsel Bir Analiz
Authors: Ereser Rabia , Gürbüz Salih , Arslan Elif
Published: December 2024

Göstergebilim, görsel, işitsel, yazılı tüm işaret ve imgelerin anlamlarını, işlevlerini ve etkilerini inceleyen bir disiplin olarak ifade edilebilir. Siyasal iletişimde ve siyasal kampanya süreçlerinde politikacılar ve kampanya ekipleri, seçmenlerin algılarını etkilemek ve mesajlarını iletmek için özellikle görsel unsurları etkili bir şekilde kullanmayı amaçlar. Siyasal iletişimde, kitlelerin ikna ve rızasını oluşturma süreçleri, özellikle dijital platformların kullanımıyla artarak devam etmektedir. Özellikle Google Ads gibi reklam mecraları, seçmen kitlesine doğrudan erişim sağlama ve adayların mesajlarını etkili bir şekilde iletimini sağlama konusunda kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Ekrem İmamoğlu’nun 31 Mart 2024 tarihli yerel seçimler için kullandığı “İsrafı Bitirdik, Hizmeti Getirdik” başlıklı dijital reklam afişleri göstergebilimsel yöntemle incelenmiştir. Bu analiz, siyasal iletişimde görsel unsurların nasıl kullanıldığını anlamak ve seçmenlerin algısını etkileyen faktörlerin neler olabileceğini değerlendirmek açısından önemli görülmektedir. Afişlerde halka sunulan hizmetlerin somut örnekleri gösterilmiş, pozitif ve umut dolu gelecek vaatleri yapılmış, şeffaflık ve hesap verebilirlik hususları da vurgulanmıştır.
Research on the Application and Future Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Exhibition Industry
Authors: Cheng Wenli , Li Shaochi
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, its application in the exhibition industry is becoming increasingly widespread, profoundly changing the traditional exhibition mode. This article aims to explore the current application status, advantages, challenges, and future development trends of artificial intelligence in the exhibition industry, providing reference for the digital transformation of the exhibition industry. Through case analysis, technical analysis, and trend prediction, this article reveals how artificial intelligence can improve exhibition efficiency, optimize exhibition experience, and promote industry innovation.
Combining the Optimal Seed Number Determining and SCE-based Data Augmentation for Logical Access Attack Detection
Authors: Yang Jichen , Wu Jiawei , He Wen , Gao Zili
Published: December 2024

Recent advancements in voice conversion and text-to-speech technologies enable the creation of natural-sounding speech, posing challenges to automatic speaker verification systems. In response, research into spoofing countermeasures has intensified to safeguard ASV systems from these threats. While advanced spoofing countermeasures can detect known types of spoofing attacks, their effectiveness diminishes against unknown attacks which have not appeared in the training set. In this work, to address the challenge of determining the optimal baseline from the best seed number, and to ensure that both we and others can replicate and potentially enhance the results with ease, we propose a method for best seed number seeking. Building on the optimal baseline, we proposed a novel data augmentation technique termed SCE, which is rooted in signal companding and expanding. Specifically, signal companding employs a-law and mu-law algorithms, whereas signal expanding leverages bit-24 and bit-32 variants of the original training set. We believed that our proposed method enhances the robustness of the detection system through data augmentation with SCE. Our investigations utilize the ASVspoof 2019 logical access corpus and employ a ResNet-based system. The results reveal that the SCE technique surpasses the performance of many leading single systems, demonstrating its prowess in tackling the unpredictable nature of attacks. Notably, its t-DCF and EER metrics achieve scores of 0.050 and 1.60% respectively, which can rank top several systems to date.
Істотні питання політики: нематеріальна культурна спадщина
Authors: Каць Ірина , Козлова Оксана
Published: December 2024

У цьому документі нематеріальну культурну спадщину (НКС) розглянуто відповідно до Конвенції ЮНЕСКО 2003, до якої Україна долучилася 2008 року. Традиційна, сучасна й жива одночасно (англ. Traditional, contemporary and living at the same time) нематеріальна культурна спадщина репрезентує не лише традиції, успадковані з минулого, а й сучасні сільські та міські практики, у яких беруть участь різні культурні групи.
Істотні питання політики: нерухома культурна спадщина
Authors: Дворніков Віктор
Published: December 2024

Унаслідок аналізу проблем в підсекторі «Нерухома культурна спадщина» (НрКС) виявлено істотні питання політик, які впливають на сферу нерухомої культурної спадщини; на основі загального списку їх систематизовано та поділено на кілька підгруп залежно від типу та сили впливу на систему. Основні групи питань стосуються системи та стратегії управління нерухомою культурною спадщиною, нормативно-правового регулювання, питань взаємодії громад із НрКС, людського капіталу у сфері, питання корупції, війни й національних загроз.
A Cephalometric Evaluation of Anterior Cranial Base Slope in Patients with Different Skeletal Malocclusions
Authors: Haseeb ur Rehman  , Amra Minhas Abid  , Zainab Ahmed  , Aiza Bint e Shafqat  , Anas Ali Khan  , Bassam Hamoud Yahya Obied  , Ibrahim Magdi Ahmed Mahdi  , Ahmed Elawady Mohamed  , Muhammad Ali Hassan
Published: December 2024

Objective: To assess the correlation in the anterior cranial base (SNA, SNB angles) and among the three different skeletal malocclusions. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Study setting: Orthodontic Department KRL Hospital G-9, Islamabad, from March to August 2024. Methodology: The data included lateral cephalograms of people undergoing orthodontic treatment. By simple consecutive non-random sampling technique, a total sample size of 120 patients was selected. IBM SPSS version 23.0 was used for the data analysis. Quantitative data like age, SNA, SNB and ACB slope was expressed in mean (SD) as descriptive statistics. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to evaluate the relationship between the anterior cranial base and the skeletal malocclusions. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Out of 120 patients evaluated in this study, the distribution across the three skeletal malocclusions was as follows: 10% were classified as skeletal class I, 65% as skeletal class II, and 25% as skeletal class III. A significant correlation was observed between the anterior cranial base slope and the type of skeletal malocclusion (p < 0.05). The patients with Class II malocclusion, the SNA angle was notably higher while in Class III malocclusion patients, the SNB angle was significantly increased. Additionally, the SN-FH angle demonstrated a steeper slope in Class III patients compared to those with Class I and Class II malocclusions. There was no significant difference in anterior cranial base length (BA-S) across the malocclusion groups. The correlation analysis between SNA, SNB, and the anterior cranial base slope indicated that the steepness of the cranial base plays a role in the manifestation of the skeletal malocclusions. Conclusion: This research study underscores the significance of the anterior cranial base in the development of skeletal malocclusions. The findings suggest that patients with Class II malocclusion exhibit a steeper anterior cranial base slope, whereas Class III patients tend to have a flatter cranial base slope. These variations in anterior cranial base morphology can serve as effective diagnostic tools in the assessment, evaluation, and treatment planning of skeletal malocclusions. The study also highlights the complex interplay between cranial base morphology and skeletal relationships, indicating the need for comprehensive analysis in orthodontic assessment and treatment strategies.
Facial Rejuvenation: A Comparative Analysis of Platelet-Rich Plasma and Growth Factor Serums
Authors: Arzu Khattak  , Dhoha Mohamed Ahmed Alsalmi  , Ashtar Kariem  , Fatima Abdalla Alshamsi  , Mahra Khalid Alshamsi  , Hind A. Alghamdi  , Daisy Roy  , Ramla Mehak Khan  , Mariam Al Bedwawi  , Misbah Azhar
Published: December 2024

Background: Facial aging arises from intrinsic factors like collagen degradation and extrinsic factors such as UV exposure, leading to wrinkles, reduced elasticity, and pigmentation changes. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) and Growth Factor Serums (GFS) are promising non-invasive treatments targeting these issues through distinct biological mechanisms. PRP promotes dermal regeneration via growth factors like PDGF and VEGF, while GFS enhances epidermal hydration through bioengineered proteins such as EGF and FGF. However, comparative analyses of their efficacy remain limited [1, 6, 9]. Objectives: To comprehensively compare PRP and GFS in facial rejuvenation, focusing on biological mechanisms, clinical efficacy, patient satisfaction, safety profiles, cost-effectiveness, and long-term outcomes. Methodology: A systematic review of 32 studies published between 2010 and 2024 was conducted, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohort studies, and meta-analyses. Data were extracted from PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases using structured search terms. Statistical and meta-analytical methods were applied to synthesize findings [4, 8, 12]. Results: PRP significantly improved collagen density (18% increase, 95% CI: 12–24%) and skin elasticity (SMD = 1.12, 95% CI: 0.86–1.38, p < 0.001), with effects lasting up to 18 months. GFS was effective in improving epidermal hydration (SMD = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.61–1.17, p < 0.01) but required consistent use. PRP achieved higher patient satisfaction (8.5/10) compared to GFS (7.2/10). Combination therapies showed synergistic benefits [7, 9, 11]. Conclusion: PRP and GFS address distinct aspects of skin aging. PRP excels in deep dermal regeneration, while GFS provides maintenance-focused improvements. Combining both modalities offers promising outcomes but requires standardized protocols [6, 18].
ASSESSING UNEXPLAINED INFERTILITY: THE ROLE OF UTERINE ARTERY DOPPLER ULTRASOUND PARAMETERS
Authors: Tayyaba Nisar  , Nazia Dildar  , Ahmarin Zahid  , Uzma Nisar  , Mufliha Khan  , Humaira Amir  , Saira Ahmad Chaudhry
Published: December 2024

Background: The objective of the study was to assess the diagnostic value of uterine artery Doppler in unexplained infertility
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness of uterine artery Doppler ultrasound parameters in distinguishing unexplained infertility from fertile controls in women.
Methods: We conducted a case-control study on unexplained infertility at a Public Tertiary Hospital in Rawalpindi from April 2023 to March 2024. The study included 105 cases of women with unexplained infertility and 35 control women with documented fertility. Women in the case group met specific criteria for unexplained infertility, while controls had successful pregnancies and no known fertility issues. Both groups underwent transvaginal ultrasound and uterine artery Doppler assessments using the Xario 200 ultrasound machine, with experienced radiologists analysing the results.
Results: In our study comparing women with unexplained infertility to fertile women, significant differences were found in vascular resistance (P= 0.00), endometrium thickness (P= 0.01), and systolic/diastolic ratio (P= 0.00). The Resistance Index and Systolic/Diastolic ratio had perfect discriminatory power (AUC=1.000), indicating strong diagnostic accuracy, while the Pulsatility Index also showed good performance (AUC=0.986).
Conclusions: Uterine artery Doppler indices were higher in unexplained infertile women. The sensitive and specific uterine artery Doppler indices identify excessive uterine blood flow impedance. Uterine artery Doppler may identify high uterine blood flow impedance, helping diagnose unexplained infertility.
FREQUENCY OF HYPOTHYROIDISM IN PATIENTS WITH EPILEPSY IN PEMH
Authors: Tayba Zain  , Khurram Haq Nawaz  , Shaher Bano  , Munawar khan  , Maham Syed  , Ayesha Zubair
Published: December 2024

Background: Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder requiring long-term antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy, which is known to impact various body systems, including thyroid function. Thyroid dysfunction, particularly hypothyroidism, has been reported in patients undergoing AED treatment, but the prevalence and extent of this comorbidity remain underexplored. This study aims to determine the frequency of hypothyroidism in epilepsy patients at a tertiary care hospital.
Objective: To determine the frequency of hypothyroidism in patients with epilepsy reported to PEMH using Blood thyroid Levels.
Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Pakistan Emirates Military Hospital from February 2024 to July 2024. A total of 385 epilepsy patients were selected through simple random sampling based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Blood samples were collected to assess thyroid levels, and the frequency of hypothyroidism was determined. Data was collected, entered, and analyzed using SPSS version 26.0.
Results: Out of 385 patients, 195 (50.64%) were male and 190(49.3%) were female. Mean age was 39.41+ 2.28. 295 (76.66%) of epileptic patients had hypothyroidism. More than 2/3rd of the patients had hypothyroidism.
Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a significant prevalence of hypothyroidism among epilepsy patients, particularly those on long-term antiepileptic drug therapy and polytherapy regimens. The findings highlight the importance of regular thyroid function monitoring in this population to manage and mitigate the risk of thyroid dysfunction effectively.
FREQUENCY OF LOW BACK PAIN IN PEOPLE AFFECTED WITH COVID-19 AFTER THEIR RECUPERATION PERIOD
Authors: Khalid Raheema , Malik Talha Shahid , Muhammad Zunair Masood Baloach  , Mughal Iqra Khalid , Sami Sheeza , Shafique Maryam , Toseef Kashaf
Published: December 2024

Background: Low back pain is the most common musculoskeletal issue affecting adults, with a prevalence of up to 84%. Factors such as physical inactivity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyles, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, have increased the incidence of chronic low back pain. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial to mitigate its impact on disability and healthcare systems.
Objective: To find out frequency of low back pain in people affected with covid-19 after their recuperation period
Methods: Out of 320 participants who filled the online Questionnaire, 211 post-COVID-19 patients with up to 1 year of recuperation, fulfilling the inclusion criteria of study were included. Other participants with history of RTA and fall in last 6 months were excluded. Ethical clearance and a permission letter was obtained from ethical board of PSRD College of Rehabilitation Sciences. The nature and purpose of study was informed to the participants via online written consent form.
Results: This study analyzed 211 post-COVID-19 patients aged 14-45. Of these, 60 were male and 151 females, with a mean height of 1.6984m. Most participants experienced no pain post-recovery, with only 27 reporting lower back pain. Physical activity and adherence to ergonomic practices decreased during COVID-19, while stress levels increased. A significant correlation between age and pain location suggested a reduced risk of low back pain in post-COVID-19 patients
Conclusion: Statistical analysis of this study showed that the prevalence of low back pain among post-COVID-19 patients is relatively low, with only 12.8% of participants reporting discomfort. So, there is a significant relationship between low risk of LBP in post COVID-19 patients.