bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ментальный концепт «смерть» в картине мира тунгусов (эвенов и эвенков Якутии) в рамках антропологии Холода
Authors: Алексеева С.А.
Published: March 2024

Впервые в рамках новой методологии антропологии Холода проанализирован ментальный концепт «смерть» в традиционной и современной картине мира тунгусов (эвенов и эвенков Якутии). В рамках проблематики, связанной с мифологией смерти, нами изучены этнографические, фольклорные и языковые материалы, свидетельствующие о том, что для традиционного мировоззрения тунгусов было характерно представление о смерти как ухода из тела человека особой субстанции, заключающей в себе некую жизненную силу или энергию, что подтверждается материалами исследователей-североведов. Рассмотрены причины суидидального поведения у современных детей и молодежи эвенов и эвенков в контексте религиозно-мифологических представлений отношения к смерти. Показано, что за короткий исторический период смена традиционного уклада жизни – коренная ломка кочевого образа жизни, вслед за ним потрясения социального порядка советского периода и постоветского времени привели к потере традиционной культуры, духовности и смысловых ориентиров, ломке социальных стереотипов, в результате чего произошло снижение значимости главной мировоззренческой установки ценности человеческой жизни. Как итог социальных потрясений, когда сознание аборигена не могло быстро перестроиться за столь короткий исторический срок произошло снижение жизнестойкости коренных народов, что проявляется в саморазрушающем/девиантном поведении.
Совершенствование управления финансовыми ресурсами промышленного предприяти
Authors: Баширова А.И. , Аванесян Л.Д. , Григорьева Д.Р.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматривается оптимизация управления финансовыми ресурсами промышленных предприятий. В ней детально анализируются основные факторы и причины, влияющие на эффективное использование таких ресурсов. Кроме того, представлены конкретные примеры и описаны оптимальные методы распределения финансовых ресурсов.
Финансовые ресурсы в строительстве промышленных территорий
Authors: Брянкина Л.В. , Григорьева Д.Р.
Published: March 2024

В статье исследуются внутренние и внешние источники финансирования строительства; значение анализа источников финансирования и минимизации рисков; классификация источников и стратегий финансирования.
Оценка собственного капитала АО «Национальный инвестиционно-промышленный банк»
Authors: Ершова К.И. , Бичева Е.Е.
Published: March 2024

В статье исследована роль собственного капитала банка, проанализированы состав и структура собственных средств, достаточность капитала, намечены пути улучшения управления собственным капиталом кредитной организации.
Использование биоэнергопластики на этапе автоматизации звуков у детей старшего дошкольного возраста с речевыми нарушениями
Authors: Данилкина А.В. , Рудикова С.Ю.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье представлен практический опыт использования приема биоэнерогопластики при автоматизации звуков с детьми старшего дошкольного возраста с речевыми нарушениями. Также авторами статьи рассматриваются причины нарушения звукопроизношения, а именно артикуляционной моторики, подвижности и объема выполняемых движений. Статья предназначена для специалистов образовательных учреждений, работающих с детьми с речевыми нарушениями.
Анализ учебников географии
Authors: Ламзина А.А. , Усачева И.Н.
Published: March 2024

Данная статья сосредоточена на анализе структуры учебников географии, выявляя основные разделы и темы, а также определяя, как эта структура влияет на усвоение знаний студентами. Также изучается содержание учебников, оценивается их актуальность, доступность и соответствие программным требованиям. Важным аспектом анализа является рассмотрение методического подхода авторов к представлению материала, исследование практических заданий и рекомендаций для учеников.
Особенности изучения иностранного языка в лингвистическом лагере
Authors: Реймер М.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье выделяются особенности изучения иностранного языка в лингвистическом лагере. В основе работы лежит методика обучения иностранным языкам, которая базируется на коммуникативном подходе. Автором этого подхода выступает Е. И. Пассов. В статье рассматриваются принципы, на которых основывается коммуникативный подход и даются рекомендации для его применения в условиях лингвистического лагеря.
Влияние психологического тренинга на эмоциональный интеллект психологов служебной деятельности на стадии адепта
Authors: Королев И.А. , Дворцова Е.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлен сравнительный анализ влияния психологического тренинга на эмоциональный интеллект психологов служебной деятельности на стадии адепта. Рассмотрен вопрос толкования понятий: «эмоциональный интеллект», «психологический тренинг»
Приемы формирования учебной мотивации младших школьников в условиях инклюзивного образования
Authors: Лобаева И.С.
Published: March 2024

Ведущим видом деятельности младшего школьника является учение. Оно существенно изменяет мотивы его поведения. У младших школьников с ограниченными возможностями здоровья отмечается слабость мотивации к обучению. Поэтому изучение особенностей развития мотивации учебной деятельности младших школьников с ОВЗ нам является актуальным как для более глубокого понимания психологии детей этой категории, так и для совершенствования методов диагностики, обучения и воспитания этих детей.
Методы и приемы, применяемые в обучении психологов профконсультированию
Authors: Пудеева Е.А.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме обучения психологов профконсультированию. Представлены методы и методики психодиагностики, ряд активизирующих методик, которые помогут психологам расширить свой инструментарий и эффективнее работать с клиентами.
Spiking neural network with local plasticity and sparse connectivity for audio classification
Authors:   National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Rybka Roman , Vlasov Danila ,   National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Manzhurov Alexander ,   National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Serenko Alexey ,   National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Sboev Alexander ,   National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”
Published: March 2024

Purpose. Studying the possibility of implementing a data classification method based on a spiking neural network, which has a low number of connections and is trained based on local plasticity rules, such as Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity. Methods. As the basic architecture of a spiking neural network we use a network included an input layer and layers of excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons (Leaky Integrate and Fire). Various options for organizing connections in the selected neural network are explored. We have proposed a method for organizing connectivity between layers of neurons, in which synaptic connections are formed with a certain probability, calculated on the basis of the spatial arrangement of neurons in the layers. In this case, a limited area of connectivity leads to a higher sparseness of connections in the overall network. We use frequency-based coding of data into spike trains, and logistic regression is used for decoding. Results. As a result, based on the proposed method of organizing connections, a set of spiking neural network architectures with different connectivity coefficients for different layers of the original network was implemented. A study of the resulting spiking network architectures was carried out using the Free Spoken Digits dataset, consisting of 3000 audio recordings corresponding to 10 classes of digits from 0 to 9. Conclusion. It is shown that the proposed method of organizing connections for the selected spiking neural network allows reducing the number of connections by up to 60% compared to a fully connected architecture. At the same time, the accuracy of solving the classification problem does not deteriorate and is 0.92...0.95 according to the F1 metric. This matches the accuracy of standard support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor, and random forest classifiers. The source code for this article is publicly available: https://github.com/sag111/Sparse-WTA-SNN.
Solving a nonlinear problem for a one-sided dynamically loaded sliding thrust bearing
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Fedotov Pavel , Sokolov Nikolay ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to propose an efficient numerical method for solving the inverse nonlinear problem of the movement of the compressor rotor collar in a fluid film thrust bearing. Methods. A periodic thermoelastohydrodynamic (PTEHD) mathematical model of hydrodynamic and thermal processes in a bearing is constructed under the condition of the rotor collar motion. Within the framework of the model, an inverse nonlinear problem of determining the position of the collar under a given external load is formulated. An iterative solution method is proposed, which utilizes the solution of the direct problem. To reduce computational costs, a modified Dekker–Brent method is employed in conjunction with a modified Newton’s method. Results. Numerical experiments have been conducted, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. The suggested methods significantly reduce the required computational resources by minimizing the number of calls to the target function in the optimization problem. A software suite has been developed that allows for the calculation of the nonlinear system of rotor motion under various physical and geometric parameters. Conclusion. An efficient set of numerical methods for solving the inverse nonlinear problem of the motion of the rotor collar in the compressor fluid film thrust bearing is proposed. The method’s effectiveness lies in substantial savings of computational resources. The method’s efficiency has been demonstrated in numerical experiments.
Community policing and urban safety: reinventing security in city centers
Authors: Kiełek Kamil
Published: March 2024

Research objective: The purpose of the study is to delve into community policing and the revolutionary changes it has brought about in terms of city centre security and safety. This research looks at how partnerships and problem-solving tactics help decrease crime and disruption in public spaces by analysing how this philosophy is integrated into police agencies.

Methodology: This research synthesises results from current community policing approaches by drawing on a comprehensive literature review and case studies. It lays forth the efficacy of these tactics in varied urban contexts using theoretical and empirical data.

Main conclusions: The research uncovers significant insights into how community policing fosters a collaborative relationship between law enforcement and community members, leading to improved safety and a reduction in crime. The study identifies key factors such as trust-building, proactive problem-solving, and community engagement as vital elements of successful community policing.

Application of the study: The implications of this study are far-reaching for policy-makers, urban planners, and law enforcement agencies seeking to reinvent the approach to security in city centers. The results provide a structure for applying community policing tactics that can be adjusted to various urban environments, highlighting the significance of community engagement in establishing secure public areas.

Originality/Novelty of the Study: This research contributes to the discourse on urban safety by providing a nuanced understanding of community policing as a method for reinventing security in city centers. It presents novel insights into the interdisciplinary nature of community policing, which intersects with urban development, social policy, and public administration. The study suggests a paradigm shift from traditional law enforcement to a more integrated, community-focused approach, potentially guiding future urban safety initiatives.
Investigating the Relationship between Metacognition and STREAM Education in Science: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Șuteu Lavinia , Cristea Roxana-Madalina , Magdaș Ioana , Ciascai Liliana
Published: March 2024

Metacognition and STREAM (Science, Technology, Reading, Engineering and Math) education are indisputable in today’s informational society for both personal and professional development. The current study aims to investigate the potential relationship between these two variables. Although there is not yet a substantial theoretical background that integrates both concepts into a coherent perspective, research on this topic can provide relevant insights on how to analyze and incorporate these concepts into a consistent theoretical and empirical paradigm. For this purpose, 3rd year students who are preparing themselves to become primary and preschool teachers participated in the study. They were given an online link to a self-reported measure of metacognition in science (the MAI scale) and an assessment task that measured how well they integrate STREAM knowledge with science-related topics. Data analysis revealed a significant relationship between metacognition and STREAM knowledge in science education. Moreover, it seems that metacognition is a significant predictor of STREAM knowledge. The results of this study are highly valuable in the context of the scarcity of research on this topic, being a starting point for the development of a theoretical perspective to explain the metacognition - STREAM education relationship.
Social Inclusion Attitude, an Insight among Teachers from Disadvantaged Areas
Authors: MARES Gabriel , Cojocariu Venera-Mihaela , Cîrtiță-Buzoianu Cristina , Amălăncei Brîndușa-Mariana , Mâță Liliana
Published: March 2024

The concept of social inclusion is about accepting diversity and acknowledging the need to find solutions and mechanisms to meet the specific particularities of all types of people. The issue of social inclusion was particularly relevant in the past century context and it has maintained its topicality in the social-economic and political context of the 21st century. The present research is a analysis of the attitude of a group of secondary school teachers on next research topics: self-evaluation of knowledge about social inclusion; self perception regarding its importance and its impact on the school and local community; their perception of social inclusion; their opinions about the causes of social exclusion and the identification of effective strategies and best practices in facilitating social inclusion. The aim of our approach has been to identify the perspective of the teachers working in high schools from disadvantaged areas, especially in the rural ones, in order to identify some supporting models and to find future paths of specific intervention. We believe that our approach can lead to the identification of effective tools for the cooperation and collaboration between the pre-university and university levels for planning activities related to teacher training on inclusive education and equal opportunities, and for being able to facilitate the access of disadvantaged students to all kinds of education.
Enhancing Resilience in Primary Education: Addressing Societal Challenges and Fostering Holistic Student Development
Authors: Ciucă Simona Gabriela , Zăvoianu Elena Ancuța
Published: March 2024

This study explores educational resilience in primary education, focusing on how teachers can effectively nurture this crucial trait amidst rapid societal changes and an information-rich environment. Utilizing qualitative focus group discussions with ten primary school teachers, the research examines four key themes: student-teacher dynamic, peer influence, family and community engagement, and school environment.
The findings reveal that while teachers recognize the importance of building resilience in students, they face challenges due to curriculum demands and resource limitations. Teachers expressed a desire to foster empathetic relationships, positive peer interactions, and engage families and communities but often found these goals hindered by systemic constraints.
This research underscores the need for a holistic approach to education beyond traditional academic learning. It highlights the need for professional development, strengthened school-community partnerships, and educational policy reforms that prioritize comprehensive student development. The study concludes that fostering resilience in primary education requires addressing classroom practices and systemic barriers, aligning with contemporary resilience theories and emphasizing the need for classroom interventions to support students' overall well-being and competence.
The Use of S. Khoruzhyi's Ideas of Energetic Heychasm in the Educational Strategies of Postmodern Society
Authors: Ihnatiev Vitalii , Patlaichuk Oksana , Stupak Olga , Bobryk Andrii , Moskalyk Hennadii , Shymanovych Andrii
Published: March 2024

Through the prism of the study of the theology of Hesychasm the authors of this article consider the philosophical work of S. Khoruzhyi as a present-day system of non-classical pedagogical paradigm. On the other hand, this paradigm is a philosophically framed historical tradition of Orthodox ontological experience of human existence, which in our time has gone beyond the end of history. Moving beyond confessional boundaries into a universal philosophical meta-anthropological project provides a heuristic effect for the construction of spiritual pedagogy as well as for its synergy with the educational strategies and spiritual practices of the common man of the postmodern era.

The authors sought to identify the basic intentions of religion and postmodern consciousness, and to characterize S. Khoruzhyi's theosophical paradigm in terms of its unconscious and unintentional correlation with the social philosophy of pedagogical of postmodernism. For this purpose we used comparative typological and meaningful methinks, as well as elements of hermeneutics and intertextual analysis.

As a result of the study the authors formulated a number of conclusions and results. The most general one defines the peculiarity of S. Khoruzhogo's narrative, in which the philosopher not only insists but also systematically embeds Hesychasm in the context of the post-non-classical philosophical and pedagogical paradigm. In essence, S. Khoruzhyi forms an alternative to the classical philosophical paradigm, which (even despite the author's formal objections) is open to a horizontal postmodern dialogue and constructed in a personal Hesychasm practice " bottom-up" from -because of "human energy".
Remarks on Captives and Warriors in an Old Bulgarian Collection of Miracle Stories
Authors: Hristov Yanko M. , Kostadinova Dafina
Published: March 2024

When scholars’ efforts are focused on the ethnic, religious and social diversity in certain parts of the Byzantine commonwealth during the middle ages, the hagiographic literature stands out as a key primary source. One such source is a voluminous early tenth-century collection of miracle stories titled A Tale of the Iron Cross. Its essential role when trying to uncover data, specific information and truths about Bulgaria’s medieval past is undeniable. A number of highly informative records have been found and are well-preserved within the covers of this impressive literary work. Many of them have been used repeatedly in various scholars’ academic initiatives and undertakings. However, other Tale’s records, regardless of their unique peculiarities and immeasurable contemporary information, still remain outside of the main research work when it comes to the subject matter of captivity and warfare.
Strategic Planning in the Middle Byzantine Period: A "Limitrophe" Policy Reintroduced?
Authors: Gjalevski Dragan
Published: March 2024

In order to maintain or improve its political stability and overall might every state conducts certain policies, both domestic and foreign, throughout its history. They are usually a result of a systematic planning, encompassing in the process multiple state sectors. The Byzantine Empire was no exception. Throughout centuries of existence, the imperial government implemented numerous reforms and carried out reorganisation in the military, administrative and fiscal departments, with the intention to improve its governance. Creation of the military commands – strategides, thémata and tágmata corps are only some of the changes, and their implementation certainly required prior planning in accordance with the requirements and capacity of the state. In relation to foreign policy, starting from the mid-ninth century, a formation of a number of client states that were more or less politically dependent on Constantinople can be observed on the Byzantine borders; their existence ended around the mid-eleventh century. This paper aims to examine the process of establishing client states on the Byzantine borders, i.e., whether it was a policy initiated and subsequently applied by the imperial government as a result of some pre-determined planning, or whether it was just an ad hoc solution.   This paper was presented on the 24th International Congress of Byzantine Studies, Venice and Padua, 22-27 August 2022.
The Influence of Observability on The Adoption of Tissue Culture Banana Seedlings in Tanzania
Authors: Tumaini Steven , Raphael Ghahula , Salvio Macha
Published: March 2024

In the seedling’s technology, Banana farming is undergoing a profound transformation with the integration of advanced technologies, referred to as tissue culture banana seedlings. The study delves into the empires of seedling technology and innovations adoption within the banana farming sector. We explore the dynamic interactions between Tissue culture innovation, and the farmer's adoption. The study adopted positivism philosophy, a cross-sectional survey design, and purposive sampling techniques. A sample size of 350 banana farmers in Kilimanjaro was drawn from the population of the study using Yamen formula for sample size determination. Since the outcome variable was dichotomous the binary logistic regression model was employed. The results indicate that, the highest mean was for the statement “Banana tissue culture seedlings grow faster compared to local suckers” (M=3.75), indicating the speed of growth is seen as a clear observable benefit. Standard deviations were relatively low, ranging from 0.826 to 0.872, indicating less variation in responses. These results suggest smallholder farmers perceive tissue culture banana seedlings as having moderately high observability, especially related to the visible benefits of faster planting growth and income generation compared to using local banana seedlings. We shed light on the adoption of tissue culture seedlings. Adoption is reshaping traditional suckers’ practices, enhancing productivity and business opportunity. Farmers adoption will leads to the economic development and job creation. Farmers markets provide opportunities for small farmers and businesses to sell their products, and support to meet the growing demand for locally produced food.
The Influence of Organizational Justice on Managers’ Decision-Making: A Critical Literature Review
Authors: Hussein Khalil Anwar
Published: March 2024

This paper focuses on studying organizational justice on managers’ decision making. The process of decision making plays a substantial role in the life of each organization because the results affect all employees at all levels. Making decisions is considered the most significant and intricate managerial task. In addition, it might become more problematic when executives work with people across cultures since individuals from varied cultural backgrounds view issues differently. Decisions that are formed by senior managers are mostly imperative and impactful to the way an organization works. However, senior managers' decisions may have negative effects. In addition, organizational fairness is complex and refers to the fair and right treatment of persons within an organization. As a result, people would like fairness as it recompenses them for their input. Poor organizational justice is a considerable reason for negative responses from staff because they have a strong sense of inequality. Often, ethical dilemmas result from intricate circumstances and discrepancies in values within organizations. Hence, this theoretical paper is designed to investigate the salient literature to develop a holistic overview portraying the individual level of perceived organizational justice. It also indicates its prominent consequences based on a critical review of previous related studies.
Plafonnement des Carrières Académiques au Maroc : Analyse Approfondie par les Equations Structurelles
Authors: Taoussi Ghita , Maghni Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Cet article vise à contribuer à la compréhension du plafonnement des carrières dans le contexte universitaire, en identifiant ses différentes composantes, facteurs influents et conséquences, en donnant la parole aux enseignants chercheurs dans les universités publiques au Maroc. Pour ce faire, nous avons adopté une approche de recherche hybride, combinant des méthodes inductives et déductives, ainsi que des approches qualitatives et quantitatives. En plus de mener une étude qualitative exploratoire auprès de 18 enseignants-chercheurs et six acteurs institutionnels ; (dont les résultats ont déjà été publiés partiellement (Maghni & Taoussi, 2018 et 2023)), nous avons également réalisé une enquête extensive en utilisant un questionnaire auprès de 117 universitaires. Ce questionnaire a été administré en ligne via un formulaire HTML envoyé aux participants. Les échelles de mesure ont été évaluées en termes de fiabilité et de cohérence interne, puis soumises à une analyse factorielle sous SPSS. La méthode PLS a été employée pour valider le modèle interne, évaluer l'adéquation du modèle externe et tester les hypothèses formulées. Les résultats mettent en évidence la diversité des perceptions des professeurs universitaires au Maroc concernant le plafonnement des carrières, en identifiant des facteurs individuels, organisationnels et contextuels qui ont été validés, ainsi que l'impact du plafonnement des carrières académiques sur l’engagement affectif envers l’établissement de travail, le stress au travail, l’efficacité dans l’avancement de carrière et l’auto-motivation d’évolution.

 

This article aims to contribute to the understanding of career plateauing in the university context by identifying its various components, influential factors, and consequences while giving a voice to university professors in public universities in Morocco. To achieve this, we adopted a hybrid research approach, combining inductive and deductive methods, as well as qualitative and quantitative approaches. In addition to conducting an exploratory qualitative study with 18 university professors and six institutional actors; ( the results of which have already been partially published (Taoussi & Maghni, 2023)), we also conducted an extensive survey using a questionnaire with 117 academics. This questionnaire was administered online through an HTML form sent to the participants. The measurement scales were assessed for reliability and internal consistency and then subjected to factor analysis using SPSS. The PLS method was used to validate the internal model, assess the fit of the external model, and test the formulated hypotheses. The results highlight the diversity of perceptions among university professors in Morocco regarding career plateauing, identifying individual, organizational, and contextual factors that have been validated, as well as the impact of academic career plateauing on affective commitment to the workplace, work stress, career advancement effectiveness, and self-motivation for progression.
UTICAJ PROBLEMSKE NASTAVE NA MOTIVACIJU UČENIKA U NASTAVI NEMAČKOG JEZIKA
Authors: Stojsavljević Divac Maša Đ.
Published: March 2024

U radu se istražuje primena problemske nastave i njenih nastavnih metoda kao inovacije u nastavi nemačkog jezika na tekstovima savremenog nemačkog pisca Vladimira Kaminera. Cilj rada je da se utvrdi da li učenička motivacija jača putem rešavanja problema koji proizlaze iz obrade književnog teksta i da li ovakva vrsta nastave može igrati značajnu ulogu u povećanju zainteresovanosti učenika za nemački jezik i književnost. Uz korišćenje deskriptivne metode predstavlja se istraživanje sprovedeno na grupi učenika kojima je postavljen problem uočavanja razlika i sličnosti između dva mentaliteta. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da učenici pozitivno reaguju na sadržaj Kaminerovih tekstova i da ih problemski zadaci motivišu da tragaju za rešenjem i konačnim zaključkom na zadatu temu. Pored toga, ova vrsta inovacije pojačala je učeničku motivaciju za daljim učenjem nemačkog jezika i čitanjem književnih tekstova na nemačkom jeziku.
DRAMSKI POSTUPAK U NASTAVNOJ PRAKSI: ISTORIJSKA PERSPEKTIVA
Authors: Ilić Rajković Aleksandra V.
Published: March 2024

Šira primena dramskog postupka u nastavi realizovana je u okviru pokreta za novo vaspitanje i novu školu, uglavnom između dva svetska rata. Na jugoslovenskom prostoru nova škola bila je prisutna kroz koncept radne škole koji se razvio u reformski pokret sa velikim brojem pristalica iz svih vaspitno-obrazovnih domena. U ovom radu bavimo se iskustvima praktičara koji su među prvima na našim prostorima izveštavali o primenama dramskog postupka u nastavi. Uvodni deo rada posvećen je pozicioniranju ovog postupka u odnosu prema teorijskim okvirima radne škole. U centralnom delu rada izneta su shvatanja praktičara radne škole u vezi sa opštim pitanjima primene navedenog postupka, prikazana je i analizirana njegova primena u obradi proznih tekstova za decu, deklamacija, narodnog stvaralaštva i nastave matematike. Izvori koji sadrže informacije o navedenoj temi jesu prilozi u kojima su nastavnici prikazivali svoj praktičan rad, objavljivani u časopisu Učitelj od 1933. do 1940. godine.
MOГУЋНОСТИ УПОТРЕБЕ ЛАПСУСА И ДОСЕТКИ У НАСТАВИ СРПСКОГ ЈЕЗИКА И КЊИЖЕВНОСТИ У СТАРИЈИМ РАЗРЕДИМА ОСНОВНЕ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Чорболоковић Саша С.
Published: March 2024

Рад се бави разматрањем могућности употребе лапсуса и досетки у настави. Основни циљ рада је да покаже где и како се лапсуси и досетке могу користити на часовима Српског језика и књижевности. Задаци рада су следећи: указати на разлику између лапсуса и досетки, навести основне критеријуме за њихов избор, показати како се вербални хумор у њима постиже и предложити њихову сврсисходну употребу у настави. Лапсуси су случајне, спонтане грешке, а досетке су циљано смишљени одговори. Хумористички и сатирички ефекат у њима најчешће се заснива на неподударности, нескладу и бисемичности језичког исказа. Пример је репрезентативан уколико је повезан са наставним градивом, занимљив, актуелан, контекстуализован и примерен узрасту ученика и школи. Лапсуси и досетке могу се користити као примери за уочавање или примену језичке појаве, илустрацију књижевнотеоријског појма, разјашњење значења архаичне речи или позајмљенице, мотивација за читање дела или као основа за писање хумористичке дијалошке ситуације, лингвометодичког предлошка, подстицај за цртање стрипа или формулисање различитих типова питања.
Transgender persons and structural intersectionality: Towards menstrual justice for all menstruators in India
Authors: Tibrewala Muskan
Published: March 2024

Government policies concerning access to menstrual hygiene primarily focus on adolescent girls and women, leaving out transgender individuals. Addressing access to menstrual hygiene for transgender persons will require two key steps: first, their inclusion in current policies, and second, framing additional policies to address specific needs. Due to the absence of specific studies on this subject, this commentary relies on personal narratives and international studies. Improving access to menstrual hygiene among transgender individuals will require the enhancing of the availability of menstrual hygiene products, mitigating of stigma and fear of harassment, sensitising of healthcare workers, and ensuring the availability of proper washrooms. In addition, addressing the menstrual injustice experienced by transgender persons involves addressing socioeconomic factors such as caste, poverty, and access to education. Using the lens of structural intersectionality, this article undertakes a review of oppressive systems causing menstrual injustice. This approach is intended to enable policymakers and researchers to consider the multifaceted identities of menstruators, fostering a holistic understanding that will inform their approach towards achieving menstrual equality.
Eating (With) You: Exploring Slow Intimacy in the Book of Song of Songs and Written on The Body by Jeannette Winterson, Through the Lens of Food
Authors: Claassens L. Juliana
Published: March 2024

This article explores the link between sex and food imagery to cultivate a sense of slow intimacy in an ancient and contemporary ode to love. The delicious, nutritious, and indulgent nature of food used in both the Hebrew Bible book Song of Songs and Jeannette Winterson’s novel, Written on the Body, helps us consider the sheer delight of communion between partners. Not only are the bodies of the lovers described in terms of food imagery but also the very act of eating together serves as a way to capture the intimacy and the ecstasy associated with the sexual union. However, it will also be shown how food and eating point to the fleetingness of bodies that live, love, and decay, contemplating the significance of slow intimacy through all of life’s stages.
Wild Sea Swimming as a Slow Intimacy: Towards Reconfiguring Scholarship
Authors: Bozalek Vivienne , Shefer Tamara , Romano Nike
Published: March 2024

Our oceanic swimming-writing-reading together practice coincided with the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak and subsequent lockdown in South Africa. Awash with vulnerability, precarity, and isolation, oceanic swimming-writing-reading became one of the few ways in which we, as three academics from different higher education institutions, found respite in a practice of care for ourselves and others. Curious as to whether swimming and free writing could materialise alternative creative scholarly practices, we began to meet regularly to swim, write, read and think together with theoretical perspectives that subscribe to a feminist relational ontology. This article turns to visual and written narratives generated during this period and building on them, considers health and wellbeing at both subjective and planetary levels. Our global southern location articulates with these themes in very particular ways – access, risk and embodiment in relation to seas, beaches and littoral zones. South Africa remains haunted by the continuing geopolitical effects of its slave, colonial, apartheid, and neoliberal past and current contexts of global capitalism that seep into encounters with the ocean. Our swimming-writing-thinking is a reminder of our relationalities with and response-abilities for the hydrocommons as the measure of human, other species and the planet’s capacity to survive and flourish.
Evaluasi Dampak Pemotongan Lereng dan Pengurukan Kembali untuk Pembuatan Lahan Kaveling Perumahan: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Lisan Ahmad Rif'an Khoirul , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: March 2024

Cutting slopes and backfilling land to make land plots for housing is a common practice in Indonesia.This study aims to identify the impact of cutting slopes and backfilling for the construction of residential plots in Imogiri Subdistrict, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province. The study employed a field survey at the study site determined by purposive sampling method to find and evaluate the existing condition. Data was also obtained from literature studies and interviews with local communities. Data analysis was carried out in a spatial qualitative descriptive manner, using a geographic information system approach, with the help of ArcGIS 10.8 Software. The results showed that cutting slopes and backfilling have negatively impacted the environment and local communities. In the backfill process, it is necessary to strengthen the supporting slopes of the piled-up soil, control the water content and compact the soil properly to maintain slope stability and prevent a decrease in soil volume. In addition, it is necessary to periodically monitor the condition of the slopes and the surrounding environment to avoid the possibility of other negative impacts.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Bioaktivator Effective Microorganism 4 terhadap Waktu Penyerapan Air, Massa, dan Kualitas Kompos Pada Lubang Biopori
Authors: Aulia Shofiyah , Putri Marsha Savira Agatha , Prasidya Denaya Andrya , Syakbanah Nur Lathifah
Published: March 2024

Banjir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang sering terjadi hal tersebut sebagai akibat dari semakin berkurangnya kemampuan tanah dalam menyerap air akibat kerusakan struktur tanah, ditambah dengan pembuangan sampah dengan jumlah yang makin bertambah ke badan-badan air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan konsentrasi aktivator EM4 yang berbeda pada Lubang Resapan Biopori terhadap waktu penyerapan air, massa kompos dan kualitas kompos selama rentang waktu 15 dan 30 hari. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah waktu penyerapan air dihitung menggunakan stopwatch dan massa kompos dihitung menggunakan timbangan. Perlakuan dibagi menjadi empat antara lain Non-EM4, konsentrasi EM4 sebanyak 1% (5 mL), 5% (25 mL), 10% 50 mL dalam larutan aquades sebanyak 500 mL yang dicampur sampah organik 1,5 kg pada masing-masing lubang. Kualitas kompos yang diukur pada Laboratorium Sumber Daya Lahan Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Jawa Timur, berdasarkan parameter antara lain (C-organik, P-total, N-total, K- total, suhu, pH dan rasio C/N). Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa penambahan EM4 pada lubang resapan biopori tidak signifikan mempengaruhi waktu penyerapan air. Massa kompos paling kecil ditunjukkan pada perlakuan EM4-10%. Hal ini menunjukkan proses dekomposisi terjadi lebih cepat dan banyak mikroorganisme yang membantu proses tersebut. Dari keempat perlakuan, didapatkan perlakuan EM4-10% yang lebih dominan memenuhi standar baku mutu SNI. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, jumlah takaran bioaktivator yang direkomendasikan adalah pada perlakuan EM4-10%.
Analisis Erosi dan Indeks Bahaya Erosi pada Berbagai Penggunaan Lahan di Sub DAS Opak Hulu-Tengah
Authors: Farikha Aniq , Wijaya Kemal , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: March 2024

Sub DAS Opak Hulu-Tengah berada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) yang memiliki pertumbuhan penduduk cukup pesat dan terkonsentrasi di Kabupaten Sleman dengan persentase sebesar 30,69% (BPS DIY, 2021). Hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada perubahan penggunaan lahan yang dapat mengakibatkan erosi semakin tinggi terutama saat musim hujan. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengkaji faktor utama erosi dan (2) mengkaji Indeks Bahaya Erosi Sub DAS Opak hulu-tengah sehingga dapat dilakukan pemetaan wilayah terhdap tingkat erosi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif, analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Software Arcgis 10.8 dan IBM SPSS Statistik 25. Hasil penenlitian menunjukkan bahwa erosi aktual di Sub DAS Opak hulu-tengah berkisar antara 1,70 hingga 121,64 t/ha/tahun dengan 3 klasifikasi TBE yakni kelas I, II, dan III dengan faktor erosi yang saling berkorelasi terhadap besarnya erosi. Selain itu, Sub DAS Opak hulu-tengah memiliki indeks bahaya erosi sebesar 0,09 hingga 4,23 uang tergolong rendah hingga tinggi.
Komparasi Produksi dan Pendapatan Usahatani Bawang Merah Antara Petani Pemilik dan Penggarap di Desa Bonto Maccini Kecamatan Sinoa Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Dahmiati Masita , Tahir Ratnawati , Syarif Asriyanti
Published: March 2024

Knowing the comparative production and income of shallot farming between owner and cultivator farmers in Bonto Maccini Village, Sinoa District, Bantaeng Regency is the aim of this research. The research was carried out from June to August 2022. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling with 24 owner farmers and 24 sharecroppers. The data analysis used is the t test. The results of this study indicate that the average production of shallot farming by owner farmers is 8.819 Kg/Ha/MT with an income of Rp.181.951.589/Ha/MT. Compared to the average production of shallot farming, sharecroppers are 8.415 Kg/Ha/MT with an income of Rp.173.381.456/Ha/MT. With the results of the t test analysis, it turns out that the calculated t is greater than the t table. This means that the production and income of shallot farming by owner farmers is greater than the production and income of shallot farming by sharecroppers.
SPATIAL CRITERIA FOR INDUSTRIAL AREA: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN SANGIRAN CULTURAL HERITAGE ZONE, GONDANGREJO DISTRICT
Authors: Noviani Rita , Saputra Aditya Eka
Published: March 2024

Gondangrejo District is a suburb (peri urban) of Surakarta City with significant industrial growth in Karanganyar Regency. The driving factor of the development of the Gondangrejo District is the relocation of urban activities in Surakarta City. Gondangrejo District is an area of deconcentration of industrial activities because of its location directly adjacent to Surakarta City. A comprehensive site selection analysis is essential for industrial siting that supports sustainable builders. We select the optimal site for the industrial area by considering various criteria and inhibiting factors using GIS-based MCDA. Most suitable for industrial sites with GIS and AHP to build industries in The Gondangrejo District. This study aims to determine the most optimal industrial area by considering various appropriate criteria using multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) and geographic information system (GIS) methods. Based on the criteria used, namely proximity to roads, distance from rivers, distance from settlements, physiology, and population density with the same weight of 20%, a suitable location for the industrial area with a linear pattern or extending from east to west in the Gondangrejo District. Based on the same criteria with different weights from the results of the AHP analysis, suitable locations for industrial sites are Dayu Village, Rejosari Village, and Wonosari Village, which form a centering pattern. The study results found that the optimal industrial areas in Gondangrejo District are Dayu Village, Rejosari, and Wonosari. The results of the suitability of this industrial area can be used by decision-makers in the development planning of the Gondangrejo District.
Kelayakan Hair Tonic Jahe Pada Jenis Rambut Rontok
Authors: Sinaga Rossa , Arima Putri  , Zera Rahmiati Yevawelita
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze a ginger-based hair tonic product in preventing hair loss. The hair tonic is made from natural ginger, which has been known for its potential in improving hair health and preventing hair loss. The study was conducted using a quantitative experimental method involving 12 female participants with hair loss issues. The participants were divided into a treatment group that used ginger hair tonic and a control group that used other commercial products proven effective in preventing hair loss. The results showed that the use of ginger hair tonic significantly reduced the hair loss rate in the participants of the treatment group. During the 2-week usage period, the participants reported increased hair thickness, significant reduction in hair loss, as well as improved shine and softness of their hair. Hedonic testing was also conducted to evaluate the users' preference for the ginger hair tonic. The results of the hedonic test showed that the majority of respondents liked the aroma and absorption power of the ginger hair tonic, but there were some uncertainties regarding the texture and color of the product. Nevertheless, the ginger hair tonic still showed potential as a preferred product among the majority of respondents. In further development, it is important to consider the feedback from the hedonic test to improve the formulation of the ginger hair tonic. This study provides promising preliminary evidence on the feasibility of using ginger hair tonic in naturally preventing hair loss.
Analisis Status Gizi, Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas 8 di SMPN 1 Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Diffa Hamam Fernanda Diffa , Nurrochmah Siti , Yunus Moch , Mu'arifin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian survei ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji status gizi, kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas 8 di SMP Negeri 1 Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan berupa observasi, dan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas 8 di SMP Negeri 1 Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang berjumlah 68 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument Tes Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Tes Kebugaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI). Dari hasil penelitian status gizi, kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas 8 di SMP Negeri 1 Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang memiliki hasil status gizi yang dominan pada kondisi normal 77,1% (27 orang) untuk kelompok putra dan untuk kelompok putri dominan normal 69,6% (23 orang). Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil tes kebugaran jasmani siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dominan pada kategori kurang sekali dengan presentase 48,6% untuk putra dan 39,4 untuk putri.  Dalam penelitian status gizi rata-rata siswa memiliki kategori normal dan pada kebugaran jasmani memiliki rata-rata kurang sekali untuk siswa putra dan putri.
Cenozoic Exhumation Across the High Plains of Southeastern Colorado from (U-Th)/He Thermochronology
Authors: Kainz Sabrina J. , Abbott Lon D. , Flowers Rebecca M. , Olsson Aidan , Fernandez Skye , Metcalf James R.
Published: March 2024

Colorado’s High Plains stand at anomalously high elevations (~1300–2100 m) for their continental interior setting, but when and why this region became elevated is poorly understood. The Cenozoic history of the High Plains is also likely linked with that of the Rocky Mountains, where the timing and cause(s) of uplift are similarly debated. We present apatite (U-Th)/He (AHe) data for 10 samples from Tertiary intrusives along a ~200 km west-to-east transect across the High Plains of southeastern Colorado to constrain the timing of exhumation and to gain insight into when and why regional elevation gain occurred. Mean sample AHe dates for the ~24–22 Ma East Spanish Peak pluton and associated radial dikes from the westernmost High Plains are 18.8 ± 1.4 to 14.1 ± 1.7 Ma, recording substantial postemplacement erosion. AHe results for the mafic to ultramafic Apishapa Dikes (oldest ~37 Ma, youngest ~14 Ma) located ~20–40 km farther north and east on the High Plains range from 12.0 ± 1.4 to 6.2 ± 1.9 Ma, documenting continued exhumation on the western High Plains during the ~12–5 Ma deposition of the Ogallala Formation farther east and suggesting that the western limit of Ogallala deposition was east of the Apishapa Dikes. In far southeastern Colorado, the Two Buttes lamprophyre was emplaced at 36.8 ± 0.4 Ma and yields a Late Oligocene AHe date of 27.1 ± 4 Ma. Here, the Ogallala Formation unconformably overlies Two Buttes, indicating that the regional ~12 Ma age for the base of the Ogallala is a minimum age for the exposure of the pluton at the surface. The AHe data presented here document that kilometer-scale erosion affected all of the southeastern Colorado High Plains in Oligo-Miocene time. While exhumation can have multiple possible causes, we favor contemporaneous surface uplift capable of elevating the region to modern heights.