bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Method of Precision Calibration in the Implementation of Mathematical Models of Dynamic Systems in Modeling and Control Problems
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Prokofiev Andrii
Published: January 2023

One of the main qualitative indicators of computing tools is the accura-cy of the results of solving applied problems by them, in particular, prob-lems of modeling and control of dynamic systems. However, despite the widespread use of computer technology (CT), the problem of assessing the accuracy of calculations cannot be considered solved, and its relevance is growing due to the rapid development and spread of cybernetic tools for various purposes. The severity of the problem lies in the complexity of the analysis of calculation errors, which leads to the cumbersomeness of ana-lytical justifications and the large volume of calculations required to obtain specific numerical data.To solve many technical and research problems, both universal and specialized OT tools are widely used. The characteristic difference of the latter from universal tools of OT is a deliberately narrow class of algo-rithms that are implemented, oriented (class) to solving a limited range of applied problems. At the same time, it is naturally expected to achieve a number of certain (compared to universal OT tools) advantages, which usually include one or a group of factors, such as:increased speed, a non-analytical method of solving problems (for analog specialized OT tools), reduced mass-dimensional characteristics and cost, etc. It should be noted that the problem of accuracy is relevant for both universal and specialized OT tools, being somewhat transformed, depending on the type of tool and the principle of its action, for example, the originality of primary errors.
Step by Step Perturbation of Discrete Models of Immunology
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Baranovsky Serhii , Bomba Andrij ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering
Published: January 2023

A number of very different mathematical models are used to predict the response of the immune system to pathogenic microorganisms detected in the body and the corresponding course of viral disease. Usually,such models are based on the assumption that the body is a homogeneous envi-ronment in which all factors are evenly distributed.The article presents a generalized discrete model of Marchuk's infectious disease for the complex accounting of small diffusion «redistributions», con-centrated effects and the body's temperature response. The introduction of such additional terms into the basic model significantly complicates the orig-inal problem and aggravates the problem of constructing efficient algorithms for the numerical solution of such systems of differential equations with de-lays. It is noted that as a result of discretization of the original model problem using an implicit scheme, a nonlinear system of equations is obtained, the so-lution of which must be sought at each time step by iterations. Thus, the use of the corresponding classical Runge-Kutta schemes is very uneconomical from the point of view of calculations.The authors propose a step-by-step procedure for numerically asymp-totic approximation of the solution of the corresponding singularly per-turbed discrete problem with delay, which allows to combine the ad-vantages of implicit schemes and the cost-effectiveness of explicit schemes. The results of computer simulations are presented, which illus-trate the influence of diffuse «scattering»of antigens, delays and concen-trated sources of antigens on the nature of the infectious disease. It is em-phasized that the complex action of these factors can lead to a reduction of the initially supercritical concentration of antigens to a more acceptable level, which is important in forming a rational program of decision-making on the use of external «therapeutic»effects.
Object Detection in the Image Recognition Process Using Transformers
Authors:   Lviv’s national university of Ivan Franko, Myroniuk Dmytro , Blagitko Bohdan ,   Lviv’s national university of Ivan Franko, Zaiachuk Ihor ,   Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics
Published: January 2023

Modern object detection methods in the image recognition process us-ing transformer technology are analyzed.The various methods advantages and disadvantages are identified. An own network was created based on the DETR transformer from the FAIR team, and its operation was analyzed. A comparison of the transformer networks perfor-mance with optimized architectures of convolutional neural networks is made.The cloud computing tools, graphics processors, Internet of Things clusters or embedded microprocessor systems were used in the research process.To ensure high object detector accuracy and real-time detection results on different types of devices, an efficient object detector and model scaling technique are required.The transformer model learning is illustrated step-by-step process.
Identification of the Human Oculo-Motor System Based on the Volterra Series: Application in the Information Security System
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Pavlenko Vitaliy , Shamanina Tetyana ,   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Chori Vladislav ,   Odesa Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2023

The information technology of biometric identification of a person has re-ceived further development due to the use as a source of primary data of infor-mation models of the oculo-motor system (OMS) of the «input-output» type based on the Volterra series. Eye-tracking technology is used to build models. Experimental studies of the OMS of two respondents were carried out. Based on the data obtained with the Tobii Pro TX300 eye-tracker, the transient func-tions of the first, second and third orders of the OMS when applying the Volter-ra series model were determined. This makes it possible to increase the accura-cy of OMS modeling and, as a result, to increase the reliability of recognition in the space of the proposed heuristic features, which are determined using inte-gral and differential transformations of multidimensional transient functions of OMS, which greatly simplifies the identification of features and the practical implementation of the Bayesian classifier.A high variability of the transient functions of the second and third or-ders for two respondents was revealed. Thus, it seems appropriate to use multidimensional transient functions for biometric identification.A set of heuristic features are proposed, which are determined on the basis of multidimensional transient functions obtained from eye-tracking data. The informativeness of individual features and their combinations in pairswas investigated. Two-dimensional feature spaces with the maximum value of the probability of correct recognition indicator when solving the problem of biometric identification of a person were found (Pmax=0.974). The research results were obtained using the construction of Bayesian clas-sifiers in different spaces of the proposed features by means of machine learning based on the data of the formed trainingsamples
Primary carcinoma esophagus with unusual synchronous second malignancies: A case series
Authors: Gupta Surabhi , NA Aishna
Published: January 2023

Multiple primary cancer is no longer a rarity. As life expectancy has increased, more individuals are living long enough to develop not only one but also two or more cancers. Herein, we report on three cases of synchronous malignancies associated with the primary esophagus cancer. All three patients posed a challenge for the treatment. These patients carry a dismal prognosis so early diagnosis of subsequent cancer at a curable stage by regular follow-up is encouraged. The early investigation of new symptoms and signs may help to diagnose, initiate early treatment, and reduce the number of deaths from subsequent primary cancers in patients.
A SYSTEM MODEL OF DECISION-MAKING TRANSPORTATION PROCESS MANAGEMENT IN TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS
Authors: Holub H. , Tkachuk M. , Melenchuk V. , Lushchai Y.
Published: January 2023

Aspects of system analysis of the process of railway transportation management are considered in the work. Each of them is analyzed in detail and the role of each in managing the transportation process is determined. It was determined that the implementation of complex automated management systems led to the definition of a typical multi-level structure of the application system, which provides a combination of various management goals, however, the use of certain tools does not affect any of the aspects of the analysis. System models of the decision-making process in transportation process management, each level of the analytical system of transportation process management, are presented. The functions and processes of each of these levels are analyzed in detail. With the help of system models developed in the work, the hierarchical principle of management of the transportation process is considered, which is based on detailing management actions and, at the same time, narrowing the number of basic management objects.
Faktor Penyebab Stunting Pada Anak: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Yanti Nova Dwi , Betriana Feni , Kartika Imelda Rahmayunia
Published: January 2023

Background: Stunting is defined as a short or very short body state caused by various factors. Objective: This article aims to review factors causing stunting, including mother`s knowledge and parenting style, nutrition intake, low birth weight (LBW), and family`s financial status. Method: This literature review was conducted through searching relevant evidences from electronic database (Google scholar) using the following keywords: "causes of stunting", and "factors of stunting" in Indonesian (Bahasa) and English. Twelve articles were selected based on the following inclusion criteria: the date of publication from 2009 to 2018, discussing the causes of stunting in the golden age of children, English and Indonesian articles, full text, open access, and academic journals. The articles were analyzed using matrix tables. Results: Knowledge of mother and parenting style, nutrition intake, LBW, and fincancial economic status are indicated as factors causing stunting in the golden age of children. Conclusion: The occurrence of stunting is very vulnerable at the golden age of children due to those mentioned factors. Programs designed to increase parents` knowledge such as antenatal care, nutrition intake for mother during pregnancy, nutrition intake for children, and parenting information are recommended. 
Can Indonesian Nurses Against Covid-19?
Authors: Kartika Imelda Rahmayunia , Rezkiki Fitrianola
Published: January 2023

At the beginning of 2020, the world was shaken by the spread of new viruses, the new type of coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2), and the disease was called the Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). As of 20 May 2020, In Indonesia were reported 19,189 cases with 1,242 deaths (CFR 6.47%) including nurses (55 health workers are death). There was a shocking lack of preparedness at hospitals in handling this, which puts nurses at particular risk. Nurses claimed to have difficulty getting PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). In addition, the cases of nurses who were stigmatized in their environment due to exposure to the COVID-19 were very widespread, even in the funeral process they were still rejected. Many things can be done to increase the ability of Indonesian nurses in their devotion when handling COVID-19. It can be from the nurses themselves, professional organization support, government support, and community support. The appreciation can also help them struggle to fight against COVID-19. In the future, when this pandemic is over, we need to appreciate what nurses have done for the world.

Keywords: Nurses, against, covid-19
Analisis Defisensi Kesehatan Komunitas Pada Kelompok Hipertensi
Authors: Putri Lydia Mardison , Tanjung Ruqowiyah
Published: January 2023

Background: Community health deficiencies are a refusing health condition in a community. One of them is increasing chronic blood pressure in the long term (140/90 mmhg). Pakan Kamis Community Health Center had the highest hypertension data. There were 3796 cases found in 2017 and in Jorong Sonsang 49 people did not eat regular medication (98.1%). Therefore, hypertension is a healthy Indonesia Program with a family approach since 2017. This study aimed to determine An Analysis of Community Health Deficiency in Hypertension Groups in Pakan Kamis Community Health Center. Methods: The research was qualitative research with the phenomenology approach. It was conducted in Pakan Kamis Community Health Center on December to January 2019. Purposive Sampling had been used to choose the samples. The informants were 30 health workers (9 people and 21 people with hypertension groups). The data were collected through depth interviews, observation and document review. Then, it was processed and analyzed by using Huberman. The data had been reduced, presented, drawn the conclusions and also explained in narrative form. The technique of checking the validity of qualitative data by using a credibility test was by source triangulation. Result: The research results are obtained from the input aspects of performance barriers, management function processes, genetic processes, behavior, lifestyle, environment, family support. Conclusion: it can be concluded that community health efficiency was caused by several factors. It is expected that the Head of the Community Health Center and the program holder to improve their existing human resources.

Keywords: Community Health Deficiencies, Hypertension
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Dengan Neuropati Diabetik Pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Mawaddah Mawaddah , Susmiati Susmiati , Lenggogeni Devia Putri
Published: January 2023

Background: Diabetic neuropathy is the most common microvascular complication of DM type 2 in diabetes mellitus patients, it is known that 50% of type 2 DM patients experience diabetic neuropathy. Symptoms that occur in diabetic neuropathy are paresthesia, hyperalgesia, burning, sharp pain, deduction of pain and temperature perception. If these symptoms are not prevented, the impact will increase the risk of complications such as injuries to the feet, ulcerations which can result in gangrenous wounds so that the after effects are at risk of amputation of the lower extremities. The aim of the study was to describe the incidence of diabetic neuropathy in patients with type 2 DM. Methods: This research was a descriptive research using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 52 respondents. Results: The results showed that the most age of diabetic neuropathy patients was 46-55 years, there were 36 respondents (69.2%), the sex was mostly female, there were 46 respondents (88.5%), the duration of suffering from diabetes was 6-10 years, there were 38 respondents (73.1%), while the results of blood glucose levels at most <200 gr/dl there were 42 respondents (80.8%). Conclusion: In this study it was stated that diabetic neuropathy has characteristics, namely age> 46 years, often occurs in women, suffers from DM for ≥5 years and with glucose levels ≤200 mg/dl. It is expected that diabetic neuropathy patients can control blood glucose levels.

 

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Diabetic neuropathy
Komunikasi Perawat Dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Anak Selama Hospitalisasi : Mixed Method Study
Authors: Rezkiki Fitrianola , Utami Dinaliza , Nugraita Tri Wilya
Published: January 2023

Background: Children who undergo hospitalization will experience anxiety. It is caused by separation, loss of control, fear of living in a foreign environment and pain in the body. Communication by nurses can help children and their families to communicate their feelings more effectively so that anxiety is reduced. This study aims to determine and analyze how nurses communicate in reducing children's anxiety during hospitalization. Methods: This study uses a mixed methods study with a sequential explanatory strategy approach. The sample is 84 respondents for quantitative data with accidental sampling technique. While the qualitative data sample amounted to 6 people with purposive sampling technique. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires and interview guidelines. The validity test of the 20 statement therapeutic communication questionnaire is 0.361 and the reliability value is 0.901. Results: The results showed that most of the respondents (58.3%) assessed that nurse communication was not good. While the results of the indept interview obtained two themes; “The need for accurate and reliable information" and "Improving nurse therapeutic communication strategies. Conclusion: This study concludes that nurse communication has not been effective in reducing children's anxiety during hospitalization. It is recommended for nurses to improve therapeutic communication skills which include attitudes and therapeutic communication strategies.

Keywords: Nursing Communication, Child Anxiety, Hospitalization
Emotional Realism, Affective Labor, and Politics in the Arab Fandom of Game of Thrones
Authors: Alhayek Katty
Published: January 2023

This article examines the Game of Thrones (GoT) fan phenomena in the Arab world. Although I contextualize GoT as a commodity within HBO's global ambitions to attract a global audience, I study GoT Arab fans as an organized interpretive online community. I examine the Arabic fan Facebook page "Game of Thrones--Official Arabic Page" (GoT-OAP), which has over 240,000 followers, as a case study of cultural production and consumption by fans. Based on interviews with members of the administration staff of the GoT-OAP Facebook page, as well as textual analysis of the page's posts, I ask: How is fan culture around GoT produced in the Arab world? How are the boundaries between being fans, media producers, and consumers negotiated? Are there connections between the themes of GoT and the current unrest across the Arab region? If so, how are they articulated? Through emotional realism and hybridity, I show that Arab fans find ways to negotiate their fandom of GoT with their local context and lived experiences. 
Can We Talk About Race? Disseminating Research Findings With Children Using an Arts-Based Method
Authors: Berman Rachel , MacNevin Maggie , Quadri Rubina , Royer Natalie
Published: January 2023

[Conference presentation abstract, p5]:The use of theatre and performance in social and health science research is becoming increasingly common. This poster will focus on the use of performance as a means to communicate research results in the field of early childhood education and care (ECEC), in the context of a study exploring how to best support children’s positive identification with race and difference. It will discuss the purpose of using arts-based dissemination methods in ECEC, including its ability to communicate research results beyond the academic community and potential to effect personal and social change. It will explore the possibility of using puppetry as a type of performance with particular relevance and familiarity to young research participants who are often excluded from conventional dissemination methods. Finally, the unique ethical issues of research-based theatre will be discussed.
Politicizing Early Childhood Education and Care in Ontario: Race, Identity and Belonging
Authors: Abawi Zuhra E. , Berman Rachel
Published: January 2023

The Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) landscape, much like the K-12 education system in Ontario, is largely encompassed by bias-free, neutral and colourblind narratives of identity and social location (Abawi, 2018). These discursive practices, which portray young children and early learning settings as raceless and equal spaces that engage children in interactions and discussions of race and identity, are inappropriate. Education in Ontario and Canada as an entity is marked by myth of the Canadian nation-state (Thobani, 2007) through celebratory, themed, recognition-based initiatives that mark differences, while leaving the status quo of whiteness unchallenged and intact (DiAngelo, 2018). The objective of this paper is to challenge discursive norms that perpetuate the dominant norm that young children do not see or notice race and are insulated from processes of racial socialization, through a reconceptualist framework. The paper does this by centering the socialization of race and identity in Ontario, Canada’s most diverse province and one of the most ethno-racially diverse regions in the world. This paper not only disputes the common misconception that ECEC sites are neutral spaces, but also re-centers these spaces as political as well as potential sites of resistance. 
"Don't Look Down on Me Because I Have One": Young Mothers Empowered in a Context of Support
Authors: Berman Rachel , Silver Susan , Wilson Sue
Published: January 2023

In this paper we discuss how a group of young mothers, some married or common-law and some single, who were participants in a focus group that was part of a larger project on participation in community-based child and family programs, engage in empowered mothering by resisting the discourse that "a young mother is a social problem." This discourse includes the components "A baby having a baby" and "A young mum=poverty=a bad mum." These young mothers describe their parents' group as a context that fosters a sense of belonging, and feelings of empowerment. These young mothers are able to resist this discourse in a context of support, a context that is vital for these, and other, young mothers. Virtually all mothers are subject to the ideology of what it is to be a "good mother" (Ruddick, 2002). In North America this can include being "self-sac-rificing, cheerful and loving" (Middleton, 2006: 73). Recent writings about mothering reject this limited discourse and offer other possibilities, or ways of constructing, what it is to be a "good mother." The alternative of "empowered mothering" is one such example (O'Reilly, 2004) and involves mothers drawing upon their agency, autonomy, authenticity, and authority. While this discourse may be a good fit for some mothers, Amy Middleton (2006) cautions that not all mothers can easily take up empowered mother-ing. This may be especially true for those women mothering under duress whereby social, financial and relational issues may make this kind of mother-ing difficult if not impossible; "…women mothering under duress are often subject to the gaze of social support systems who monitor and regulate their mothering…" (74). 
Double Marginalization: The Invisibility of Syrian Refugee Women's Perspectives in Mainstream Online Activism and Global Media
Authors: Alhayek Katty
Published: January 2023

After the “Arab Spring” uprisings, an optimistic strand in the field of media and social change emerged which presents the role of social networking websites as key tools for Muslim and Arab women to change the dominant representations about themselves in the media and literature as oppressed and sexually objectified by their men (Nahed Eltantawy 2013). While I acknowledge the role of online social media spaces as resources for social change, this paper incorporates feminist scholarship on gender, postcolonialism, and representation (Abu-Lughod 2002; Chandra Mohanty 2003; Aihwa Ong 1999) to critically evaluate social networking websites as spaces that actually promote stereotypical and/or hegemonic understandings of Syrian refugee women's issues. As an example of what Ong (1999) calls “self-orientalization,” I analyze the discourses of the Facebook campaign “Refugees Not Captives” (RNC) and argue that this campaign's messages transfer to and interact with mainstream global media coverage of the Syrian refugee crisis. My main goal is to show how what may appear to be a local authentic online campaign aiming to encourage feminist actions to end the suffering of Syrian refugee women is, in fact, disconnected from the offline realities of these women and the activist groups who work with them on the ground. My concern is to critique a form of feminist online campaign that claims to represent the voices of women who generally do not have the economic and educational privileges to access the online spaces to speak for themselves. Methodologically, this article is part of a broader study based on my fieldwork during the summer of 2013 in Jordan, where I conducted ethnographic research as well as thirty-three in-depth interviews with Syrian refugee women and activists, including the representative of the RNC campaign. My paper discusses how the discourses of both this online campaign and the Western media reinforce hegemonic orientalist representations of Syrian women, as well as marginalizing both refugee women's voices and the voices of activists that do not fit dominant representations of Muslim women. 
THE LEGAL PROOF OF MACAU SCAM IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Ismail Nurbazla , Ramlee Zulfakar , Abas Afridah
Published: January 2023

Although there are 5218 Macau scam cases reported since January to October 2020, from the total of the cases, 1420 cases were charged and 2676 were arrested by the Royal Malaysian Police (RMP). This fact can be considered as strong evidence to proof that Macau scam is getting increasingly serious and has the potential to become even worse in the future. Therefore, this study is conducted to investigate the legal meaning of Macau scam, the relevant provision in Malaysian Statute, the methods of proving and the standard of proof applicable in convicting Macau scam crime. Empirical methods of investigation based on available reported cases about Macau scam or fraud are developed herein. Application of such methods will analyse each of the issues highlighted in this study. This study found that Macau's scam means that the fraudulent act deliberately cheats someone to get fast money by making them suffer a loss of money. Besides that, there are provisions that may be applicable to Macau scam; as one of the forms of fraud contained in the Penal Code (Act 574), Section 24, Section 25, Section 415, Section 170 and Section 420. Reviewing cases of fraud as the basis for the Macau scam, it was explicitly stated in most cases that the burden of proof rests with the prosecutor or the group who wished to allege the Macau scam. The standard of proof in civil trials is in the balance of probabilities. The impact of the study is on phone users; victims of Macau scams and legal practitioners in Malaysia. Future studies may be conducted in the field of legal remedies for a Macau scam crime.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ISLAMIC LAW TRANSFORMATION’S RULE (TAGHAYYUR AHKĀM) DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAJELIS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rachmadhani Fajar , Mochammad Sahid Mualimin , Mokhtar Ahmad Wifaq
Published: January 2023

The study entitled " Implementation Of The Islamic Law Transformation’s Rule (Taghayyur Ahkām) During Covid-19 Pandemic In The Perspective Of Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah In Indonesia" aims to uncover and analyze one of the methods and rules of law-making (istinbāth ahkām) carried out by the Muhammadiyah fatwa institution, the Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid, or known as "Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah." One of the many methods used by Majelis Tarjih in issuing legal decisions and fatwas is the Rules of Islamic Law Transformation (taghayyur ahkām). The research also attempts to contextualize the rules of Islamic law transformation with the decisions or guidelines for the implementation of worship (Ibadah) that have been issued by the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership through the Majelis Tarjih, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study are beneficial both practically and theoretically. The practical benefit of this research is that it may provide guidelines for the implementation of worship during the Covid-19 pandemic based on argumentative arguments and the principles and objectives of Islamic law, one of which is guarding religion (Hifz ad-Dīn) and guarding human lives (Hifz an-Nafs). Meanwhile, the theoretical benefits from this research are to expand the knowledge and discourse of Islamic scholarship, especially in the field of Islamic law. Thus, Islam can manifest in the midst of mankind to provide real solutions to existing problems. This research uses qualitative research focusing on library research with descriptive analysis. Consequently, the researchers applied the Ijtihād of Majelis Tarjih’s Method known as "Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah" written by Syamsul Anwar as well as based on the results of the Tarjih National Assembly (Munas) XXX in Makassar in 2018, also the decision of the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership No. 02/EDR/1.0/E/2020 regarding Guidelines for Worship in Covid-19 Emergency conditions and several other Tarjih fatwas related to guidelines for carrying out worship during the Covid-19 pandemic as primary data. In addition, the secondary data are from various sources, such as  fiqh books, ushul fiqh, and maqaṣid as-syarī'ah. Besides, the study uses a content analysis approach to bring up the messages objectively and systematically.
PEMBUKTIAN MELALUI TELEVISYEN/ KAMERA LITAR TERTUTUP (CCTV) DALAM KES-KES JENAYAH: TINJAUAN UMUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG KETERANGAN ISLAMPEMBUKTIAN MELALUI TELEVISYEN/ KAMERA LITAR TERTUTUP (CCTV) DALAM KES-KES JENAYAH: TINJAUAN UMUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG KETERANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Wan ismail Wan abdul fattah , Abdul Shukor Syahirah , Hashim Hasnizam , Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran
Published: January 2023

Televisyen/ Kamera Litar Tertutup (Closed-Circuit Television) atau singkatannya CCTV diklasifikasikan sebagai dokumen elektronik. Sebarang rakaman elektronik, berdasarkan  tafsiran dalam Seksyen 3, Akta Keterangan Mahkamah Syariah (Wilayah-Wilayah Persekutuan) 1997 adalah termasuk dalam kategori dokumen dan diguna pakai sebagai salah satu kaedah pembuktian  termasuk dalam kes-kes jenayah. Pada 12 Julai 2017, satu pindaan telah diluluskan oleh Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan terhadap Enakmen Tatacara Jenayah Syariah 2002 (Pindaan 2017) yang memperuntukkan pegawai Penguat kuasa Agama Islam Negeri Kelantan untuk menggunakan gari terhadap suspek dan membenarkan video digunakan sebagai bahan bukti dalam perbicaraan bagi kes-kes jenayah termasuk zina, qazaf dan seumpamanya. Kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan pembuktian melalui CCTV dalam kes-kes jenayah Hudud, Qisas dan Takzir berdasarkan undang-undang Keterangan Islam. Perbincangan juga akan melihat sejauh manakah CCTV ini dapat dijadikan bahan bukti dan apakah Prosedur Operasi Standard (SOP)  yang perlu dilalui oleh pihak tertuduh mahupun pendakwa sebelum ia diterima sebagai bahan bukti bagi mensabitkan pertuduhan yang telah dibuat di dalam mahkamah.
Economic and social aspects of development and application of troleybuses with autonomous running in Ukraine
Authors: Voytkiv Stanislav
Published: January 2023

One of the important components of the passenger transportation system in many domestic cities is trolleybus transport, as one of the types of environmentally friendly urban passenger vehicles for public use. Since the beginning of the 2000s, in many countries of the world, its intensive development has been taking place at a new level thanks to the use of trolleybuses with autonomous running, capable of transporting passengers on sections of routes not equipped with a contact electrical network. The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic and social aspects of the development and use of trolleybuses with autonomous running in Ukraine. Based on the analysis of the main design parameters of trolleybuses with autonomous running, the effect of autonomous mileage on reducing the nominal passenger capacity without increasing the permissible gross weight regulated for classic trolleybuses and buses was assessed. The market value of new modern models of trolleybuses of Ukrainian and Belarusian manufacturers, equipped with various autonomous sources of electricity, in particular traction batteries and supercapacitors, was analyzed. The inadequacy of the market value of trolleybuses with autonomous running is shown, which is much higher than classic trolleybuses. A generalized evaluation indicator of the technical excellence of trolleybuses with autonomous running is proposed, which takes into account the total structural weight, nominal passenger capacity and autonomous mileage. Two options for the development of trolleybus transport and its integration into urban transport systems are considered, related either to the existing trolleybus electric networks or, in the near future, to the reconstruction and construction of more powerful electric substations for faster charging of autonomous sources of electric energy. Their implementation will ensure a significant increase in the autonomous mileage of trolleybuses without a significant increase in the capacity of autonomous sources of electricity. Proposed measures to ensure the active development of urban and suburban passenger transport systems based on the use of trolleybuses with autonomous running.
Social challenges and social responsibility of business in wartime
Authors: Vladymyr Olha , Bazhanova Nataliia
Published: January 2023

The article examines the essence of social responsibility of business and its role in the development of the national economy, in facilitating the solution of social problems at various stages of ethical views formation regarding the organization of business, both in the world and in Ukraine. Peculiarities of the manifestation of social responsibility in different territories of our country, which in certain historical periods were part of different countries, are studied. It is revealed the influence of national culture and worldview, as well as political circumstances and restrictions on the identification and self-expression of Ukrainians in various aspects of social life, including economic one, on the formation of economic and socially responsible centers, the main goal of which is the support and social protection of the Ukrainian population, the revival of the economy and education in Galicia. The traditions of Ukrainian patronage, thanks to which the population of Left-bank Ukraine revived their language, culture, writing and painting, and had access to educational and medical services are mentioned. The negative impact of the colonial enslavement of Ukraine by the Soviet Union on the development of social responsibility is considered, primarily due to the destruction of the institution of private property and the introduction of command-administrative management methods. That later served as one of the reasons for the emergence of such processes as shadow economy, corruption, unscrupulous business conduct, tax evasion, non-compliance with legislation, and thus violation of the basic principles of ethics and social responsibility of business at the first stages of the revival of the national economy of Ukraine. However, the article substantiates those similar negative processes took place in most of the modern economically developed countries of the world, during the period when they passed the stage of «wild capitalism», which lasted until the second quarter of the 20th century. Ukrainian society passed this stage in a very quick period, in ten years. And already in 2000, Ukrainian business began to revive ancient Ukrainian traditions of patronage and moved to the next stage of the formation of social responsibility of business – local care, and now to full social management. Analyzing the tragic events and challenges faced by Ukrainian society during the modern Russian-Ukrainian war, the article reveals the extraordinary activity, initiative, and variety of social responsibility projects of domestic businesses that operate in various spheres of activity and on various forms of organization. At the same time, the article substantiates the need to improve conditions for doing business, improve legislation and the judicial system, as one of the components of encouraging entrepreneurs to expand their social responsibility.
State budget of Ukraine-2023: features of the regulation of financial and economic processes in the conditions of full-scale war
Authors: Panukhnyk Olena , Fedotova Yana , Holych Nataliia
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical, methodological and applied aspects of the formation of the country's state budget as a tool for the implementation of social and economic policy, outlines its role in the life of society and individuals. In addition, a detailed analysis is devoted to the structural components of the budget: sources of the revenue part of the budget, which includes tax and non-tax revenues, official transfers, trust funds, income from capital operations and other revenues; peculiarities of the distribution of the expenditure part through researching the main trends of directing state funds. The correlation between the role, functions and tasks of the state budget of Ukraine regarding the practical implementation of the best experience of economically stable countries of the world regarding the use of modern budgeting technologies is comprehensively characterized. The specifics of budget policy implementation in the crisis period are considered, taking into account the specifics of the current legislation of Ukraine. As a result, the place of the state budget in the financial system of Ukraine in the conditions of a full-scale war in terms of ensuring the priority sectors of the economy was revealed. On the basis of the proposed main financial plan of the country for 2023, through the application of economic and statistical methods, deduction, synthesis and analysis, the analysis and systematization of key macro- and microeconomic indicators was carried out in order to clarify the modern laws, trends and processes of the country's socio-economic development in the conditions of war state. The particular attention is paid to financing defense and social spheres in 2023, the features of social security of the population and the state debt. The article highlights in detail the existing problems and potential threats in the budget system of Ukraine in 2023 and suggests ways to solve them in accordance with the conditions of a country at war.
BİLİM VE KİMLİK ADINA BÜYÜK MÜCADELE (SALİH BAKLACI’NIN BİLİNMEYEN ÖYKÜSÜ)
Authors: Hacı Sadık
Published: January 2023

Kuzeydoğu Bulgaristan’ın kültür merkezlerinden biri olan Şumnu’da bir müftünün evinde yetişen değerli gazeteci-yazar, halk ve dil bilimcisi, etnograf, tercüman ve araştırmacı-yazar Salih Baklacı (1924-2002), üniversite eğitimi için gittiği Sofya’da 1989 yılına kadar çalışmış ve yaşamıştır. Bulgar Bilimler Akademisi Balkanoloji Enstitüsü’ndeki işini kaybedeceğini bildiği halde Bulgaristan Türklerine yönelik zorunlu Bulgarlaştırma uygulamalarına (1984-1985) tepkisini korkusuzca dile getirmiş ve 61 yaşında iki buçuk yıla mahkûm edilmiştir. Baskılara rağmen boyun eğmemiş ve insan hakları ihlallerini açıkça dile getirmiş, yönetimi sert dille eleştirmiştir. 3 Temmuz 1989’da, 65 yaşındayken, bir bavulla sınır dışı edilmiş ve birkaç ay sonra İstanbul Üniversitesi’ne bağlı Edirne’deki Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Merkezi’nde sözleşmeli araştırmacı olarak çalışmaya başlamıştır.
Bulgaristan’da istihbarat tarafından matbaadan alınarak yok edilen en önemli çalışmasını yeniden yazmaya başladığı ve Türkiye’de tamamladığı paha biçilmez Bulgaristan Türkü’nün Atasözleri adlı eserinin bir gün bilim dünyamızın ilgisini çekeceğine ve yayınlanacağına dair inancını hiç kaybetmemiştir. Fakat başvuruları sonuçsuz kalmış, maddi sıkıntıları nedeniyle kendi imkânlarıyla bastıramadığı kitabını görmeden hayata veda etmiştir. Ölümünden üç ay sonra bir matbaada yayımlanan bu değerli eserinin bilim dünyasında bilinmemesi, Milli Kütüphane’de dahi bulunmaması, kendisiyle ilgili kısa Türkçe biyografik yazılarda yer almaması, atasözlerimizi inceleyenler açısından ciddi bir eksikliktir. Baskılar altında çalıştığı, özgürlüğünü kaybettiği komünist Bulgaristan’da gösterdiği bilim ve Türklük mücadelesi, ortaya koyduğu çalışmaları bu ülkede daha fazla bilinmesi ve Bulgarca internet sitelerinde kendisiyle ilgili çok daha fazla bilginin bulunuyor olması ders alınması gereken bir durumdur.
Bu çalışmamızın amacı, değerli araştırmacı Salih Baklacı’nın çileli yaşam öyküsünü ve komünist Bulgaristan’da verdiği Türklük mücadelesini ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca kalıplaşmış söz varlığı, halk bilimi, edebiyat, çeviri alanında ortaya koyduğu değerli çalışmalarından ayrıntılı bir biçimde söz etmektir. En önemlisi de bilim dünyasının dikkatini, Bulgaristan’da yok edilen ve Türkiye’de büyük ümitlerle yeniden kaleme aldığı fakat unutulmaya yüz tutan Bulgaristan Türkü’nün Atasözleri adlı bilimsel eseri üzerine çekerek unutturmamak adına katkılarda bulunmaktır.
Stagnating the Life: Modern Wisdom in Fernando Pessoa's The Book of Disquiet
Authors: Atay Hakan
Published: January 2023

This article aims to draw attention to the existence of a common ground on which modern artist and modern thinker come close to each other in articulating a uniquely modern urgency, which gives shape to a new understanding of wisdom. Departing from the role often assigned to the poets/prose writers as the “stagnators of life” in the ages of turmoil, the article examines The Book of Disquiet, owned by Bernardo Soares, the semi-heteronym of Portuguese writer and poet Fernando Pessoa, as a collection of fragments that stage crucial moments of stagnation. After underlining how modernist literature has often been viewed as a separate realm from the devastating socio-political developments of the twentieth century, it exemplifies some experimenting gestures of the so-called “wise” artist through an analysis of The Book of Disquiet. The analysis focuses on the co-existence of poetry and prose, the exteriorization of interior experience via the notion of landscape, and the idea that life can best be observed from a distance after it is fully stopped. Drawing on literary readings of Walter Benjamin, Maurice Blanchot, and Paul de Man, the article aims to show that The Book of Disquiet, like the works of such poet/prose writers as Rilke and Kafka, illustrates how the destiny of modern artist, unlike that of modern world, was to break with the teleological concerns of daily life in favor of capturing life in its reality.
Impact of clinico-biochemical variations on the etiopathogenesis of cataract: a case-control study
Authors: Khan Mosin Saleem , Rashid Tabassum , Altaf Syed Sadaf , Rasool Shabhat , Iliyas Rabiya , Rashid Sabia , Majid Sabhiya
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Cataract is a major cause of blindness worldwide with a greater prevalence in developing countries like India. Owing to speculations about the relationship of various biochemical markers and cataract formation this case-control study was designed with the aim to know the impact of serum blood sugar, serum electrolytes and serum calcium on the etiopathogenesis of cataract in Kashmiri population. Methods: A total of 300 cases diagnosed with cataract and 360 healthy controls were taken for the study. Serum of all the cases and controls was analyzed for blood sugar and calcium using spectrometric techniques. Sodium and potassium were analyzed using Ion-Selective Electrode technology. All the investigations were done on ABBOTT c4000 fully automatic clinical chemistry analyzer. Results: Most of the patients in our study were ≥50 years of age having posterior subcapsular cataract. The mean levels of serum fasting blood sugar (mg/dL), serum sodium (mmol/L), serum potassium (mmol/L) and serum calcium (mg/dL) were 99.4 ± 7.7; 140.4 ± 2.5; 4.2 ± 0.5; and 8.9 ± 0.5, respectively, in cases compared to 107.7 ± 12.3; 142.9 ± 5.0; 3.8 ± 0.5; and 8.3 ± 1.7, respectively, in healthy controls. A significantly higher number of cataract cases had elevated serum glucose and sodium levels, low serum potassium and calcium levels compared to healthy controls. Conclusions: Hyperglycemia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia and hypocalcemia can independently increase the patients’ risk to cataracts. Corrections in these biochemical parameters may reduce cataract incidence.
Resiliensi Akademik dan Keterlibatan Mahasiswa Calon Guru : Studi Transisi Pembelajaran Era Post-Pandemic
Authors: Sartika Sri Hardianti , Nirbita Betanika Nila
Published: January 2023

The research aims to examine the effect of academic resilience on student engagement of prospective teacher students during the transition from online to offline learning. An explanatory survey with a quantitative approach was used in this research. The sample consisted of 376 students (23% male and 77% female) from prospective teacher students with the 2019-2021 entry range. The research instruments used were the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) from Cassidy and the Student Engagement Scale from Gunuc and Kuzu, with some modifications. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The results showed that there was a significant effect of academic resilience on student engagement (p<0.05) and had an influence contribution (R2) of 57.2%. The findings of this study indicated that a high level of student involvement could optimize the learning process, and student engagement would be stronger if it were supported by high academic resilience, particularly during the transitional learning period following the pandemic.
Model Pelaksanaan Program Karang Taruna Dalam Pembinaan Tingkah Laku Remaja
Authors: Herlina Herlina
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui model pelaksanaan program karang taruna dalam pembinaan tingkah laku remaja dan kendala pelaksanaan program karang taruna dan solusinya dalam pembinaan tingkah laku remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana peneliti langsung turun ke lapangan secara intensif untuk dapat mempelajari individu-individu secara utuh guna memperoleh data yang obyektif dan logis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tahapan pengumpulan data, eduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu program karang taruna seperti sepak bola, bulutangkis, seni budaya atau nasyid, sepeda santai, lintas alam, bakti sosial, safari ramadhan, tujuh belas agustus, dan mauled nabi. Perubahan sikap remaja menjadi rajin mengikuti kegiatan gotong royong, aktif dalam mengikuti pengajian, membantu pembangunan masjid, mengikuti kegiatan majlis ta’lim, berpartisifasi dalam kegiatan kemasyarakatan. Adapun solusi dari kendala yang dihadapi dengan cara memperbanyak kerjasama dengan masyarakat, pemerintah dan lembaga-lembaga lainya untuk bisa memenuhi kendala yang di hadapi oleh karang taruna sehingga kegiatan yang dibentuk bisa maksimal.Kata kunci: Model, Karang Taruna, Tingkah Laku.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Kewirausahaan Melalui Program Pelatihan Pengolahan Rumput Laut di Pusat Pelatihan Mandiri Kelautan dan Perikanan (P2MKP) Askot Mataram
Authors: Dewi Yuliani Kusuma
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menggali informasi mengenai pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis kewirausahaan melalui program pelatihan pengolahan rumput laut di Pusat Pelatihan Mandiri Kelautan dan Perikanan (P2MKP) Askot Mataram Tahun 2015 dilihat dari context, input, process dan product. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan reduksi data, tahap penyajian data dan tahap pengambilan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Kriteria context pada program pelatihan pengolahan rumput laut di P2MKP Askot Mataram dapat disimpulkan berhasil dan sudah sesuai kriteria evaluasi context. Input pada program pelatihan dapat diuggkapkan bahwa berdasarkan deskripsi input, secara umum seluruh unsur yang terlibat dalam program, seperti warga belajar, instruktur, penyelenggara program dan sarana dan prasarana, bisa dikatakan berhasil dan sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Process pembelajaran pada program pelatihan pengolahan rumput laut di P2MKP Askot Mataram termasuk kedalam katagori baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyelenggaraan pelatihan pengolahan rumput laut pada kriteria process sudah sesuai dan berhasil. Dilihat dari product penilaian dan kriteria product dapat disimpulkan bahwa program pengolahan rumput laut yang di selenggarakan oleh P2MKP Askot Mataram sudah berhasil dan sesuai dengan kriteria yang disarankan.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Kewirausahaan.