bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGEROMBOLAN DERET WAKTU DENGAN PENDEKATAN UKURAN KEMIRIPAN PICCOLO UNTUK PERAMALAN CURAH HUJAN PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Fadhlia Sarah , Sumertajaya I Made , Djuraidah Anik
Published: August 2020

Time series data modeling can be done by modeling each object one by one. Monthly rainfall data is an example of time series data. The purpose of time series analysis is to find patterns of past data and then forecast the future characteristics of data. The data used in this study is the Banten Province rainfall data which contained 19 rainfall stations. So it will require 19 models to forecast the rainfall data. The pattern of time series data in Banten Province monthly rainfall data in several locations has similarities. So that the similarity of this pattern can be considered in the clusters. In time series clustering, the idea is to investigate the similarity of time series in a cluster. The accuracy of distance similarity size measurements is performed on the generation data generated from 3 models, namely AR (1), AR (2), and AR (3). The piccolo method has an average accuracy of 0.62. While the maharaj method has an average accuracy of 0.41. This means that the Ward hierarchical clustering method using the Piccolo distance approach has a greater accuracy value than the Maharaj distance approach. Furthermore, the Piccolo method can be used as an alternative to the excellent distance method for grouping time series data in case data. The Banten Province rainfall station has 3 optimal clusters. Modeling individual level and cluster level has accuracy values that are not much different.
SOME PROPERTIES OF BETA TRANSMUTED DAGUM DISTRIBUTION WITH APPLICATIONS
Authors: Hurairah Ahmed Ali , Hassen Saeed A.
Published: August 2020

In this paper, we introduce a new family of continuous distributions called the beta transmuted Dagum distribution which extends the beta and transmuted familys. The genesis of the beta distribution and transmuted map is used to develop the so-called beta transmuted Dagum (BTD) distribution. The hazard function, moments, moment generating function, quantiles and stress-strength of the beta transmuted Dagum distribution (BTD) are provided and discussed in detail. The method of maximum likelihood estimation is used for estimating the model parameters. A simulation study is carried out to show the performance of the maximum likelihood estimate of parameters of the new distribution. The usefulness of the new model is illustrated through an application to a real data set.
Perfil clínico y epidemiológico de gestantes con infección del tracto urinario y bacteriuria asintomática que consultan a un hospital de mediana complejidad de Antioquia (Colombia)
Authors: Jaramillo Laura Isabel , Ordoñez Aristizábal Kelly Johana , Jimenez Londoño Ana Cristina , Uribe Carvajal Maria Consuelo
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: caracterizar el perfil clínico y epidemiológico de las mujeres embarazadas con diagnóstico de infección de vías urinarias. La infección del tracto urinario es una de las patologías infecciosas más frecuentes, que afecta en especial a las mujeres gestantes por las complicaciones inherentes a los cambios fisiológicos durante el embarazo. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva, empleando historias clínicas de pacientes gestantes entre los años 2017-2020, definiendo criterios para incluirlas en el presente estudio; la información se registró en una base de datos para facilitar su análisis.Resultados: 112 historias clínicas cumplieron con los criterios de elegibilidad. El microorganismo más frecuente en el urocultivo fue la Escherichia coli en el 34.8%. La mediana de días de manejo intrahospitalario fue de 3 días, por el tiempo que toma obtener el resultado del urocultivo para definir la sensibilidad al antibiótico. De las pacientes manejadas con aztreonam, solo una requirió escalar tratamiento antibiótico. Conclusiones: el aztreonam podría considerarse primera línea de elección empírica para manejo intrahospitalario, no obstante, se requieren estudios controlados al respecto; así mismo se requieren estudios de casos y controles que permitan detectar que condiciones predisponen a algunas gestantes frente a otras al desarrollo de estas infecciones.
Spatial Management of Distributed Social Systems
Authors: Sapaty Peter Simon
Published: August 2020

The paper describes the use of invented, developed, and tested in different countries of the high-level spatial grasp model and technology capable of solving important problems in large social systems, which may be represented as dynamic, self-evolving and distributed social networks. The approach allows us to find important solutions on a holistic level by spatial navigation and parallel pattern matching of social networks with active self-propagating scenarios represented in a special recursive language. This approach effectively hides inside the distributed and networked language implementation traditional system management routines, often providing hundreds of times shorter and simpler high-level solution code. The paper highlights the demands to efficient simulation of social systems, briefs the technology used, and provides some programming examples for solutions of practical problems.
Vector Control of Three-Phase Solar Farm Converters Based on Fictive-Axis Emulation
Authors: Kang Kai , Wang Qiaoyu , Meng Jiayi
Published: August 2020

In this paper, a new method for adjusting the current of three-phase voltage source DC-AC converter in orthogonal (DQ) reference frame is presented. In the DQ reference system, AC variable appears in the constant form of DC, making the controller design the same as the DC-DC converter [1]. It provides controllable gain benefits at the steady-state operating point, and finally realizes zero steady-state error [2]. In addition, the creative analytical model is dedicated to building up a series of virtual quantities orthogonal to the actual single-phase system. In general, orthogonal imaginary numbers get the reference signal by delaying the real quantity by a quarter period. However, the introduction of such time delay makes the dynamic response of the system worse. In this paper, orthogonal quantities are generated from a virtual axis system parallel to the real axis, which can effectively improve the dynamic performance of traditional methods without increasing the complexity of controller structure. Through PSCAD simulation, the ideal experimental results are obtained.
Image Segmentation Based on Intuitionistic Type-2 FCM Algorithm
Authors: Pan Zhongqiang , Chen Xiangjian
Published: August 2020

Due to using the fuzzy clustering algorithm, the accuracy of image segmentation is not high enough. So one hybrid clustering algorithm combined with intuitionistic fuzzy factor and local spatial information is proposed. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to other methods in image segmentation accuracy and improves the robustness of the algorithm.
ANALYSIS ON THE CAPACITY OF ISPA PERSONNEL IN FINDING PNEUMONIA CASE BALITA
Authors: Atika Arif Siregar  , Tarsayad Nugraha  , Aisyah Simanjorang
Published: August 2020

Introduction: There were 7,575 cases of pneumonia suffered by balita (below 5 year-old children) in Medan in 2017, but only 349 cases which were found. Objective: The objective of the study was to find out the capacity of ISPA personnel in finding pneumonia case in balita at the Puskesmas in Medan, in 2018. Method: The study used descriptive quantitative method with cross sectional design. It was dine in September, 2018. The population was 39 ISPA personnel, and the samples were taken by using total population technique. Result: The result of chi square statistic test showed that the intellectual capacity of ISPA personnel was at p-value=0.003, their emotional capacity was at p-value=0.029, and their physical capacity was at p-value=0.001. Conclusion: There was the correlation of intellectual capacity, emotional capacity, and physical capacity of ISPA personnel with the finding of pneumonia cases in balita at the Puskesmas in Medan, in 2018.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION OF TORBANGUN LEAF GALACTOGOGUE (COLEUS AMBOINICUS L) ON SELF-EFFICACY OF BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS AT AMANDA CLINIC, GAMPING, SLEMAN
Authors: Ratna Prahesti  , Nur Rahmawati Sholihah
Published: August 2020

Breast milk is the first and major food for infants. Breast milk contains the most complete nutritional composition and is ideal for the growth and development of infants during the first 6 months. UNICEF (2011) stated that children who are not breastfed have a 25% higher risk of death due to diarrhea and four times greater risk of pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education of galactogogue torbangun leaves (Coleus amboinicus l) on the self-efficacy of third-trimester pregnant women at the Amanda Clinic, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study used a quasi-experimental design with experimental post-test group design, namely the treatment group and the control group. The study was conducted at the Amanda Clinic, Gamping, Sleman in July 2018 with total samples of 42 respondents by using a quota sampling technique. The results showed the differences in self-efficacy between before and after treatment of health education which shown from the paired t-test value (p = 0,000 <0.05% (95% CI).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, ATTITUDE AND ACTION OF FARMERS TO THE INCIDENCE OF Soil Transmitted Helminths INFECTION IN THE DUKUH NGANCAN DESA SOBOKERTO NGEMPLAK BOYOLALI
Authors: Fitin Dwi Mumpuni  , Tri Mulyowati  , Rinda Binugraheni
Published: August 2020

Worms caused by Soil Transmitted Helminths are a group of intestinal nematode worms that infect through contact with parasitic eggs or larvae that grow on fertile and moist soil. Knowledge about helminthiasis has an important role to prevent helminthiasis, so the tendency of low knowledge will further increase the risk of helminthiasis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of farmers to the incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali and the percentage of Soil Transmitted Helminth infections. This type of research uses observational methods with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected from respondents using a questionnaire and faecal examination with Eosin 2% technique and Sedimentation technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square test analysis. The results showed that there was no correlation between the level of knowledge and actions of farmers against the incidence of Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali, but there was a relationship between farmers' attitudes toward the incidence of parasitic Soil Transmitted Helminths infection in Dukuh Ngancan Desa Sobokerto Ngemplak Boyolali and percentage of Soil Transmitted Transmission in Boyolali. Helminths of 44 respondents who were not infected with Soil Transmitted Helminths 95.5% and those infected with Soil Transmitted Helminths 4.5%.
POTENSI EKSTRAK TANAMAN LENCA (SOLANUM NIGRUM) DAN BIJI PEPAYA (CARICA PAPAYA) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA AEDES SP DAN CULEX SP INSTAR IV
Authors: Intan Kurniawati Pramitaningrum  , Elfira Maya Sari
Published: August 2020

Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), filariasis and chikungunya in Indonesia in 2018 carried by Aedes sp and Culex sp are still common. Excessive use of synthetic insecticides and larvicides cause resistance and are toxic to humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration and LC50 values of lenca plant extracts (Solanum nigrum) and papaya seeds (Carica papaya) on the larvae of Culex sp and Aedes sp. The concentration variations used in the test were 0% (control), 0.50%, 1.5% and 2.5%. Total mortality of Culex sp larvae against variations in the concentration of Carica papaya extract (p = 0.373) and Solanum nigrum (p = 0.03). LC 50 extract of Solanum nigrum against Culex sp larvae at a concentration of 1.19%. Total mortality of Aedes sp larvae against variations in the concentration of Carica papaya extract (p = 0.11) and Solanum nigrum (p = 0.00). Carica papaya contains alkaloids which are toxic, proteolytic and inhibit larval growth hormone. Solanin in Solanum nigrum is neurotoxic glycalkaloid which can cause disruption of membrane function.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Rumput Laut Cokelat (Sargassum duplicatum) terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hematokrit pada Darah Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Anemia yang Diinduksi NaNO2
Authors: Mayang Ayu , Liliawanti Liliawanti , Kurnia Wachjudi
Published: August 2020

Anemia masih merupakan penyakit prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia, salah satunya disebabkan oleh kurangnya zat besi di dalam tubuh. Kandungan seperti kobalamin (vitamin B12), pyridoxine (vitamin B6), klorofil dan besi (Fe) dalam rumput laut cokelat dapat meningkatkan sel darah merah di dalam tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak rumput laut cokelat (Sargassum duplicatum) yang dapat meningkatkan kadar hematokrit pada darah tikus putih jantan galur wistar (Rattus norvegicus) anemia yang di induksi NaNO2.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental laboris dengan post test only control group design. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (K0) tanpa perlakuan, kelompok kontrol positif (K1) diperlakukan anemia yang diberi NaNO2 selama 18 hari tanpa diet Sargassum duplicatum dan kelompok perlakuan (K2) diperlakukan anemia yang diberi NaNO2 selama 18 hari dan diberi Sargassum duplicatum dosis 2,45 gr/kgBB selama 14 hari. Pada hari ke 40 dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah, kemudian mengukur kadar hematokritnya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata jumlah kadar hematokrit darah pada K2 lebih tinggi dibandingkan K1, hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan uji Kruskal-Wallis diperoleh nilai 0,260 sehingga p > 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan bermakna secara statistik antara kelompok hewan coba.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak rumput laut cokelat (Sargassum duplicatum) secara deskriptif terdapat peningkatan, tetapi tidak signifikan secara statistik.
Perawatan Komprehensif Geligi Campuran pada Anak Usia 8 Tahun dengan Riwayat Ibu memiliki Celah Bibir – Laporan Kasus
Authors: Nursantika Anisa , Jeffrey Jeffrey
Published: August 2020

Celah bibir dan langit-langit merupakan celah yang terjadi secara abnormal pada struktur tubuh pada daerah orofasial yang melibatkan bibir, tulang alveolar, palatum keras dan (atau) palatum lunak. Seorang pasien perempuan usia 8 tahun datang ke RSGMP Unjani beserta ibunya dengan keluhan gigi rahang bawah sebelah kiri dan kanan berlubang dan ingin dirawat. Saat dilakukan pemeriksaan intra oral, ditemukan geligi pasien berjejal dengan rahang yang sempit. Diketahui ibu pasien memiliki kelainan celah bibir yang meluas ke tulang alveolar. Rahang pada anak yang dirawat ini tidak ada kelainan celah bibir maupun langit-langit.Pasien dilakukan perawatan komprehensif berupa restorasi amalgam gigi 75 dan pulp capping gigi 85 dengan follow up restorasi stainless steel crown.
Comparison of Cerebral Malaria Mice Models Infected by P. berghei ANKA
Authors: Utami Prawesty Diah , Tjahjono R. Varidianto Yudo , Jazilah Indi , Sisnawati Ismy Azizah
Published: August 2020

Tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat infeksi malaria menjadikannya sebagai masalah kesehatan global. Patogenesis dan patofisiologi malaria serebral belum difahami secara menyeluruh. Penggunaan mencit model malaria serebral menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk memahami patogenesis dan patofisiologisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan mencit swiss dan mencit C57BL/6 yang diinokulasi P.berghei ANKA sebagai model mencit malaria serebral. Metode : Rancangan penelitian randomized post test control only group designmenggunakan 12 mencit swiss dan 12 mencit C57BL/6 yang terbagi masing-masing menjadi 2 kelompok : kelompok perlakuan yang diinokulasi P.berghei ANKA dan kelompok kontrol tanpa inokulasi. Pengamatan manifestasi klinis dan level parasitemia dilakukan mulai dari hari ke 1 - hari ke -10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok K2 menunjukkan kenaikan derajat parasitemia yang signifikan dibandingkan K4. Kelompok K4 menunjukkan adanya manifestasi klinis malaria serebral sedangkan K2 tidak menunjukkan manifestasi klinis malaria serebral. Kesimpulan: Mencit C57BL/6 yang diinokulasi PbA dapat dijadikan hewan model malaria serebral..
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) terhadap Penurunan Kadar LDL Darah pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan Galur Wistar Diabetes yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Saraswati Anggita , Dikman Irmawati M. , Budiarti Retno
Published: August 2020

Latar Belakang : DM merupakan penyakit kronis yang memiliki komplikasi jangka panjang. Aloksan merupakan cara cepat untuk menghasilkan kondisi diabetik eksperimental (hiperglikemik) pada binatang percobaan yang terkait peningkatanLDL. Tanaman jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) merupakan tanaman herba rendah yang mudah tumbuh mengandung senyawa-senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti Alkaloid, Saponin, Flavonoid, Terpenoid, dan Fenol.

Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun jeruju terhadap penurunan kadar LDL darah tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan galur Wistar yang diinduksi aloksan.Metode : Penelitian ini termasuk jenis eksperimental laboratoris dengan rancangan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Sampel sebanyak 24 ekor tikus, yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok : kelompok kontrol negatif (K-) diberi pakan standar; kelompok kontrol positif (K+) diinduksi aloksan 120mg/kgBB hari ke-1; kelompok perlakuan (P) diinduksi aloksan 120 mg/kgBB hari ke-1 dan ekstrak daun jeruju 67,2 mg/kgBB hari ke-5-14. Hari ke-15 dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah untuk penentuan kadar LDL darah. Hasil : Hasil uji One-Way ANOVA, menunjukkan perbedaan rerata yang tidak signifikan (p = 0,270) pada kadar LDL darah kelompok kontrol negatif ( = 9,75 mg/dl) dengan kelompok kontrol positif ( = 11,38 mg/dl). Perbedaan rerata yang tidak signifikan (p = 0,270) pada kelompok perlakuan ( = 9 mg/dl) dengan kadar LDL darah kelompok kontrol positif ( = 11,38 mg/dl) dan kelompok kontrol negatif ( = 9,75 mg/dl).Kesimpulan : Pemberian aloksan dapat meningkatkan kadar LDL darah hewan coba dan pemberian ekstrak daun jeruju dapat menurunkan kadar LDL darah hewan coba namun tidak signifikan secara statistik.
Analisa in Silico Kunyit (Curcuma longa) sebagai Inhibitor Murine Double Minute 2 Protein untuk Terapi Glioblastoma Multiforme
Authors: Pantoro Benny Iswanto , Rehatta Nancy Margarita , Khaerunnisa Siti , Veterini Anna Surgean , Setiawati Yuani
Published: August 2020

Tumor otak meliputi berbagai kanker yang tumbuh dari sel otak (tumor otak primer) ataupun berasal dari tumor sistemik yang mengalami metastasis ke otak (tumor otak sekunder). Dari seluruh tipe tumor otak primer, Glioblastoma Multiforme merupakan tumor otak yang paling sering dijumpai dan merupakan salah satu yang paling ganas. Pada 85% kasus Glioblastoma Multiforme, umumnya ditemukan kaitan dengan adanya gangguan tingkat molekuler pada jalur tumor suppresor gene p53, sehingga semakin banyak terapi yang dikembangkan dengan berfokus pada jalur ini. Salah satu jalur yang dapat dipakai sebagai model terapi adalah menginhibisi protein murine double minute 2 yang merupakan inhibitor dari p53. Kunyit (curcuma longa) adalah salah satu tanamantradisional yang sudah sangat sering digunakan dalam dunia medis dan berbagai ekstrak nya telah diteliti mempunyai efek anti-kanker. Penelitian ini adalah sebuah studi in silico yang meneliti potensi berbagai bahan kimia aktif dari kunyit sebagai inhibitor pada protein murine double minute 2menggunakan AutoDock 4.2 dan berdasarkan prinsip algoritma genetik Lamarckian. Hasil docking menunjukkan binding energy berkisar dari rentang -4.81 kcal/mol sampai -2.34 kcal/mol, dengan senyawa curcumenol mempunyai binding energy yang paling kecil dan curcumin mempunyai binding energy yang paling besar. Studi ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut (in vivo dan in vitro) terkait bahan kimia aktif kunyit dan efek nya sebagai terapi Glioblastoma Multiforme..
Os Fundamentos do Estado de Direito no Pensamento de F. A. Hayek
Authors: Paz Anderson
Published: August 2020

Nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, F. A. Hayek demonstrou, por meio de seus escritos, certa preocupação com o esvaziamento dos fundamentos da doutrina do Estado de Direito. Era necessário retomar e preservar os fundamentos dessa doutrina, a fim de assegurar a liberdade dos indivíduos face a seus pares e ao Estado. Parece que, hoje em dia, as sociedades livres passam por um processo similar de questionamento e relativização da doutrina do Estado de Direito. Os fundamentos do Estado de Direito defendidos por Hayek abrangem a liberdade individual e negativa, o evolucionismo social, e o império da lei aplicável de forma imparcial. O presente artigo visa a estudar os fundamentos da doutrina do Estado de Direito para F. A. Hayek. Em uma sociedade aberta tem-se um estado de liberdade em que todos podem usar seu conhecimento para seus próprios propósitos, limitados por normas gerais de aplicação universal. O Estado deve ser limitado por princípios gerais a que a comunidade tenha se comprometido prévia e constitucionalmente. Sem os fundamentos do Estado de Direito, como ensinou Hayek, têm-se a discricionariedade administrativa do Estado, a servidão da vontade e o racionalismo construtivista das normas.
As Criptomoedas e a Liberdade Contratual no Direito Privado Internacional e no Sistema Jurídico Brasileiro
Authors: Dall Agnol Pinto Tamara Luiza , Catão Adrualdo de Lima
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo trata da utilização das criptomoedas e da sua respectiva estrutura tecnológica no âmbito da comunidade internacional e no Brasil. Sabe-se que o direito é uma ciência social dinâmica, na medida em que deve adequar-se às realidades. Hodiernamente, é impossível ignorar as crescentes transações de conteúdo patrimonial que se dão por meio da moeda virtual, que se distingue da moeda eletrônica. Adotando-se o referencial teórico liberal, demonstrar-se-á a legitimidade e a viabilidade das criptomoedas como moeda de troca, focando o estudo no bojo das contratações internacionais e nacionais, verificando o amparo (ou não) do direito privado interno, e como elas podem vir a ser soluções para grandes problemas, não obstante a progressiva ânsia dos Estados em regulamentá-las a fim de evitar diminuições em sua receita. Metodologicamente, utiliza-se a revisão de literatura, bem como a análise de normativas, jurisprudência e reportagens veiculadas na mídia.
Knowledge and Truth: A Skeptical Challenge
Authors: Buckwalter Wesley , Turri John
Published: August 2020

It is widely accepted in epistemology that knowledge is factive, meaning that only truths can be known. We argue that this theory creates a skeptical challenge: because many of our beliefs are only approximately true, and therefore false, they do not count as knowledge. We consider several responses to this challenge and propose a new one. We propose easing the truth requirement on knowledge to allow approximately true, practically adequate representations to count as knowledge. In addition to addressing the skeptical challenge, this view also coheres with several previous theoretical proposals in epistemology.
Laser and Photonics Reviews photonic single perceptron based on time-wavelength multiplexing with a microcomb for optical neural networks
Authors: Moss David
Published: August 2020

Optical artificial neural networks (ONNs) — analog computing hardware tailored for machine learning [1, 2] — have significant potential for ultra-high computing speed and energy efficiency [3]. We propose a new approach to architectures for ONNs based on integrated Kerr micro-comb sources [4] that is programmable, highly scalable and capable of reaching ultra-high speeds. We experimentally demonstrate the building block of the ONN — a single neuron perceptron — by mapping synapses onto 49 wavelengths of a micro-comb to achieve a high single-unit throughput of 11.9 Giga-FLOPS at 8 bits per FLOP, corresponding to 95.2 Gbps. We test the perceptron on simple standard benchmark datasets — handwritten-digit recognition and cancer-cell detection — achieving over 90% and 85% accuracy, respectively. This performance is a direct result of the record small wavelength spacing (49GHz) for a coherent integrated microcomb source, which results in an unprecedented number of wavelengths for neuromorphic optics. Finally, we propose an approach to scaling the perceptron to a deep learning network using the same single micro-comb device and standard off-the-shelf telecommunications technology, for high-throughput operation involving full matrix multiplication for applications such as real-time massive data processing for unmanned vehicle and aircraft tracking.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO KREDIT SEBGAI ALAT UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR RISKO KREDIT PADA BANK NAGARI CABANG PEMBANTU SIMPANG HARU
Authors: fernos jhon , Satifa Oriza
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the application of credit risk management and criteria as well as efforts to minimize credit risk in Bank Nagari Simpang Haru Sub-Branch. In implementing credit risk management at Bank Nagari Simpang Haru Sub-Branch, it includes the identification, measurement, monitoring and control of credit risk. Credit risk is the risk of non-performing loans where the debtor must be under special surveillance while the credit measurement must be in accordance with the NPL, Non-perfoming loan (NPL) is very important for credit risk measurement at Bank Nagari Simpang Haru Sub-Branch, because it must be in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bank Indonesia (BI), by using a non perfoming loan, it will be easy for the Bank to find out the criteria in analyzing credit risk where the Indonesian bank sets a maximum Npl of 5%. Credit collectability is the basis in calculating the level of NPL. Credit Risk Issues that appear at Bank Nagari Simpang Haru Sub-Branch, namely Problem Loans. In this case there are credit risk factors including internal banks, debtors and others. Thus the debtor becomes a factor that often arises and is of special concern.
UPAYA PENYELESAIAN KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA BANK NAGARI CABANG PEMBANTU TARUSAN
Authors: Ayu Gusti Rahma , Widayati Ratna
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how the credit settlement efforts at Bank Nagari Pembatu Tarusan Branch. Data collection research methods use two ways, namely library research (Library Research) and field research (Field Research). The results of the study were to find out the causes of problem loans and how to resolve non-performing loans at the bank Tagiri branch
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO OPERASIONAL PADA UNIT TELLER PT. BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: fernos jhon , Ningsih Mala Sari
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of operational risk management at the Teller Unit of PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Barat. Methods of collecting data for this study were collected through interviews with related parties. Data analysis method in this study uses descriptive method with an inductive mindset that explains the results of research on facts that occur in the field which are then analyzed according to existing theories. Based on the results of this study it was found that PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Barat has implemented operational risk management at the teller unit. This is indicated by the minimum of undesirable events such as the risk of counterfeit money, errors in inputting the nominal and account number at the time of the transaction, the shortfall or excess payment to the customer, the shortfall or excess when receiving the customer's deposit, the risk of incorrect transfer / mutation input.
Tempering Macrophage plasticity for controlling SARS-CoV-2 infection for managing COVID-19 disease
Authors: Toor Devinder , Jain Aklank , Kalhan Shivani , Manocha Harmesh , Sharma Vivek Kumar , Jain Payal , Tripathi Vishwas , Prakash Hridayesh
Published: August 2020

Hyper activation of macrophages contributes to acute respiratory distress syndrome, respiratory failure, and subsequent death of COVID-19 cases. Given this, tempering macrophage plasticity is paramount and the highest priority for the management of COVID-19 cases. In this context we here propose that either exchange or in situ re-programming of derailed Th17+ alveolar macrophages/ Slan+ DC with Th1 programmed counterpart would potentially mitigate or abolish pulmonary fibrosis. This approach is also anticipated to afford antiviral immune response and promote recovery in the patients and hold tremendous potential for managing severely infected patients by both curbing viruses and enhancing post-treatment recovery.
The Potential for Creative Socio-Cultural Energy of Coastal Communities in the Maluku Islands
Authors: Hentihu Idrus
Published: August 2020

The coastal areas of the Maluku Islands are the most prominent poverty-polarizing areas, bothphysically and socially with relatively isolated geographical positions. The social energy of creativeculture has the potential to become a social resilience scheme in realizing welfare based oncommon interests. This qualitative study was conducted in Buru Island, Maluku Islands and aims toexplain the potential of socio-cultural energy as a scheme of community social resilience in survivalon the coast of Buru Island, Maluku Islands. The results of this study show that there is a potentialfor energy creative social culture that serves as a community social resilience scheme, wherethrough this potential although in limited circumstances and conditions, the community seems to beable to find a way out of a variety of problems, including the poverty problems they faced to stayalive. Meanwhile, on the potential of social energy, This then becomes a force and even a guidelinefor the community independently through creative and constructive efforts turned out to be able toempower themselves and its community to get out of trouble Including the problem of poverty,which is now a major problem for people living on the coast of Buru Island.
On the Relationship between Propositional and Doxastic Justification
Authors: Turri John
Published: August 2020

I argue against the orthodox view of the relationship between propositional and doxastic justification. The view under criticism is: if p is propositionally justified for S in virtue of S’s having reason(s) R, and S believes p on the basis of R, then S’s belief that p is doxastically justified. I then propose and evaluate alternative accounts of the relationship between propositional and doxastic justification, and conclude that we should explain propositional justification in terms of doxastic justification. If correct, this proposal would constitute a significant advance in our understanding of the sources of epistemic justification.
Lying, Uptake, Assertion, and Intent
Authors: Turri John
Published: August 2020

A standard view in social science and philosophy is that a lie is a dishonest assertion: to lie is to assert something that you think is false in order to deceive your audience. We report four behavioral experiments designed to evaluate some aspects of this view. Participants read short scenarios and judged several features of interest, including whether an agent lied. We found evidence that ordinary lie attributions can be influenced by aspects of audience uptake, are based on judging that the agent made an assertion (assertion attributions), and, at least in some contexts, are not based on attributions of deceptive intent. The finding on assertion attributions is predicted by the standard view, but the finding on intent attributions is not. These results help to further clarify the ordinary concept of lying and shed light on the psychological processes involved in ordinary lie attributions and related judgments.
Kvasir-Instrument: Diagnostic and therapeutic tool segmentation dataset in gastrointestinal endoscopy
Authors: Jha Debesh , Ali Sharib , Emanuelsen Krister , Hicks Steven , Thambawita Vajira , Garcia-Ceja Enrique , Riegler Michael , de Lange Thomas , Schmidt Peter T. , Johansen Håvard , Johansen Dag , Halvorsen Pål
Published: August 2020

Gastrointestinal (GI) pathologies are periodically screened, biopsied, and resected using surgical tools. Usually, the procedures and the treated or resected areas are not specifically tracked or analysed during or after colonoscopies. Information regarding disease borders, development and amount and size of the resected area get lost.This can lead to poor follow-up and bothersome reassessment difficulties post-treatment. To improve the current standard and also to foster more research on the topic we have released the "Kvasir-Instrument" dataset which consists of 590 annotated frames containing GI procedure tools such as snares, balloons and biopsy forceps, etc. Beside of the images, the dataset includes ground truth masks and bounding boxes and has been verified by two expert GI endoscopists. Additionally, we provide a baseline for the segmentation of the GI tools to promote research and algorithm development. We obtained a dice coefficient score of 0.9158 and a Jaccard index of 0.8578 using a classical U-Net architecture. A similar dice coefficient score was observed for DoubleUNet. The qualitative results showed that the model did not work for the images with specularity and the frames with multiple instruments, while the best result for both methods was observed on all other types of images. Both, qualitative and quantitative results show that the model performs reasonably good, but there is a large potential for further improvements. Benchmarking using the dataset provides an opportunity for researchers to contribute to the field of automatic endoscopic diagnostic and therapeutic tool segmentation for GI endoscopy.
PENYELESAIAN KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA PT. BANK NAGARI CABANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Desmayanti Anisa , Widayati Ratna
Published: August 2020

This study aims to find out how to resolve non-performing loans at PT. Nagari Bank, Pariamaan Branch. Data taken from the results of interviews of authors and credit documentation data of PT. Nagari Bank Pariaman Branch. The results of this study are doubtful credit income with bad credit tends to increase from 2016 to 2019 and the highest non-performing loan income is in 2019. In this situation shows that the low level of education of the customer or debtor and credit management is less analysis of credit customers
Knowledge Guaranteed
Authors: Turri John
Published: August 2020

What is the relationship between saying ‘I know that Q’ and guaranteeing that Q? John Austin, Roderick Chisholm and Wilfrid Sellars all agreed that there is some important connection, but disagreed over what exactly it was. In this paper I discuss each of their accounts and present a new one of my own. Drawing on speech-act theory and recent research on the epistemic norms of speech acts, I suggest that the relationship is this: by saying ‘I know that Q’, you represent yourself as having the authority to guarantee that Q.
Pyrrhonian Skepticism Meets Speech-Act Theory
Authors: Turri John
Published: August 2020

This paper applies speech-act theory to craft a new response to Pyrrhonian skepticism and diagnose its appeal. Carefully distinguishing between different levels of language-use and noting their interrelations can help us identify a subtle mistake in a key Pyrrhonian argument.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pendidikan pada pembelajaran ips Di Era New Normal
Authors: khaidir Muhammad
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKDi era new normal sekarang ini siswa ataupun mahasiswa dituntut untuk melakukan pembelajaran secara online atau pembelajaran secara daring. Maka dari itu berbagai institusi pendidikan saat ini mulai memanfaatkan teknologi dan menerapkan sistem pembelajaran online untuk menunjang aktivitas pembelajaran. Dan penerapan pembelajaran online dengan memanfaatkan tekhnologi ini menjadi suatu pilihan yang tepat bagi dunia pendidikan di masa new normal sekarang ini terutama pada pembelaran ips, dikarenakan belum bisanya untuk melakukan pembelajaran tatap muka di kelas.Kata kunci : tekhnologi, IPS, New normal
Public Support for Government Responses Against COVID-19: Assessing Levels and Predictors in Eight Western Democracies During 2020
Authors: Jørgensen Frederik Juhl , Bor Alexander , Lindholt Marie Fly , Petersen Michael Bang
Published: August 2020

To halt the spread of COVID-19 governments have engaged in policies that are both eco- nomically costly and involve infringements of individual rights. In democratic countries, these policy responses have elicited significant debate but we know little about the extent to which the responses are supported or opposed by the broader public. This article investi- gates how citizens across eight Western democracies evaluate the specific policies imposed by their governments to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. We rely on large-scale, longitudinal surveys that are reflective of the national populations (total N = 124,062). On this basis, we investigate how pandemic-specific and broader political attitudes correlate with support for government responses during a significant part of 2020, a period marked by pandemic re- strictions in all the countries. We find medium to high levels of support for the government’s responses in all eight countries. Beyond the regular voters of the government, support is driven by individuals high in interpersonal trust and self-assessed knowledge about COVID-19. This may suggest that halting the spread of COVID-19 is viewed as a collective action problem and mobilizes support from those knowing how to act and trusting others to act similarly.
The Impact of Information Sources on Covid-19 Knowledge Accumulation and Vaccination Intention
Authors: Vlasceanu Madalina , Coman Alin
Published: August 2020

During a global health crisis, people are exposed to vast amounts of information from a variety of sources. Here, we assessed which information sources could increase knowledge about COVID-19 (Study 1) and the COVID-19 vaccines (Study 2). In Study 1, a US census matched sample of 1060 Cloud Research participants rated the accuracy of a set of statements and then were randomly assigned to one of 10 between-subjects conditions of varying sources providing belief-relevant information: a political leader (Trump/Biden), a health authority (Fauci/CDC), an anecdote (Democrat/Republican), a large group of prior participants (Democrats/Republicans/Generic), or no source (Control). Finally, they rated the accuracy of the initial set of statements again. Study 2 involved a replication with a sample of 1876 Cloud Research participants, and focused on COVID-19 vaccine information and vaccination intention. In both studies, we found that participants acquired most knowledge when the source of information was a generic group of people. Surprisingly, knowledge accumulation from the different information sources did not interact with participants’ political affiliation. However, information accumulation interacted with political affiliation in predicting vaccination intention.
The Primacy of Symbolic Threat Over Status Threat in Shaping Intergroup Attitudes
Authors: Bai Hui , Federico Christopher , Simon Jeremy C.
Published: August 2020

Past theories claim that we do not think favorably of an out-group that challenges our in-group’s social status. However, this effect may be confounded by the out-group’s symbolic threat, as groups that pose a status threat to us are also usually perceived to endorse different values from us. Six experiments (N=3,346) clarify that how we feel about others is in fact determined more by perceptions of the symbolic threat than the status threat, the latter of which does not have any effect when the former is accounted for. White Americans’ evaluation of hypothetical immigrants (Studies 1 and 2), Americans’ evaluation of a hypothetical country (Study 3), and partisans’ evaluation of a hypothetical third party (Study 4) are determined by whether they pose a symbolic threat, not a status threat. Furthermore, the pattern generalizes to evaluations of individuals: feelings toward an individual are determined by whether they are perceived to share the in-group’s beliefs, not whether they are actually from the in-group (Studies 5 and 6). Together, these studies clarify our understanding of the intergroup threat and demonstrate the primacy of symbolic threat over status threat in intergroup attitudes.
When Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Fails: Service User Perspectives
Authors: Millar Josie Frances Adeline , Halligan Sarah , Gregory James , Salkovskis Paul M.
Published: August 2020

Background: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is an effective psychological treatment for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), but not all service users’ benefit from treatment. The factors involved in non-optimal response have been largely examined from the perspective of therapists. The current study explored the reasons for treatment failure from the perspective of service users. Method: Twelve participants were recruited, six with OCD and six with Panic Disorder (PD), with the latter being included as a comparison group. All participants had undertaken > 2 unsuccessful courses of CBT. The Treatment History Questionnaire (THQ) was used to determine the adequacy of participants’ previous treatment. Qualitative interviews were conducted, and reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse interview data.Results: The THQ indicated that most participants had undertaken a technically adequate previous course of CBT, meaning that inadequate therapy was unlikely to be the sole reason for treatment failure in the study sample. The qualitative findings indicated three overarching themes capturing participants’ experiences of treatment and its failure: 1) Invalidating and Disempowering Experiences; 2) Factors Relevant to Formulation and Socialisation; and 3) Wider Barriers to Recovery. The first two themes were shared by both OCD and PD participants and the third was specific to OCD. Conclusion: The majority of factors underpinning therapy failure related to the therapeutic interaction and were pertinent to both participants with OCD and PD. In addition, OCD participants described a wider set of socio-contextual obstacles to their benefitting from treatment. Clinical implications are discussed.
What processes are disrupted during the attentional blink? An integrative review of event-related potential research
Authors: Zivony Alon , Lamy Dominique
Published: August 2020

Reporting the second of two targets is impaired when these appear in close succession, a phenomenon known as the attentional blink (AB). Despite decades of research, what factors limit our ability to process multiple sequentially presented events remains unclear. Specifically, two central issues remain open: does failure to report the second target (T2) reflect a structural limitation in working memory (WM) encoding or a disruption to attentional processes? And is perceptual processing of the stimulus that we fail to report impaired, or only processes that occur after this stimulus is identified? We address these questions by reviewing event-related potentials (ERP) studies of the AB, after providing a brief overview of the theoretical landscape relevant to these debates and clarifying key concepts essential for interpreting ERP studies. We show that failure to report the second target is most often associated with disrupted attentional engagement (associated with a smaller and delayed N2pc component). This disruption occurs after early processing of T2 (associated with an intact P1 component), weakens its semantic processing (typically associated with a smaller N400 component), and prevents its encoding into WM (associated with absent P3b). However, failure to encode T2 in WM can occur despite intact attentional engagement and semantic processing. We conclude that the AB phenomenon, which reflects our limited ability to process sequential events, emerges from the disruption of both attentional engagement and WM encoding.
Solidarity: The Role of Non-Black People of Color in Promoting Racial Equity
Authors: Li Anita
Published: August 2020

Multicultural behavior analysts must stand together to address the issues of systemic racism collectively, show solidarity, and support Black lives. This paper discusses the role of culturally and linguistically diverse behavior analysts, mechanisms underlying barriers to showing solidarity, and mechanisms required for cultural evolution to promote a compassionate and nurturing approach to racial equity. It is critical that non-Black people of color actively participate in antiracist advocacy to show solidarity to the Black Lives Matter movement.
Psychological Aposematism: An Evolutionary Analysis of Suicide
Authors: Wiley James Christopher
Published: August 2020

The evolutionary advantage of psychological phenomena can be gleaned by comparing them with physical traits that have proven adaptive in other organisms. The present article provides a novel evolutionary explanation of suicide in humans by comparing it with aposematism in insects. Aposematic insects are brightly colored, making them conspicuous to predators. However, such insects are equipped with toxins that cause a noxious reaction when eaten. Thus, the death of a few insects conditions predators to avoid other insects of similar coloration. Analogously, human suicides may increase the credibility of future suicide threats and attempts from others, conveying an evolutionary advantage to the phenotypic expression of suicidal behavior in low-fitness contexts.
The Multiple Matching Perspective on Value versus Identity: Investigating How Political Ideology and Party Identity Contribute to Citizens’ Support for Political Candidates
Authors: Bai Hui
Published: August 2020

Past studies on how political value (i.e., ideology) and identity (i.e., party identity) predict support for candidates often fail to consider both from the perspectives of citizens and candidates, introducing omitted variable problems. To address them, this paper introduces the multiple matching perspective, which considers how citizens’ ideology and political identity are matched (i.e., moderated) by a candidate’s ideology and party affiliation. Four studies using this approach reveal that: 1. The effect of ideology match is large, robust, and consistent. 2. candidates’ ideology plays more role than candidates’ party identity except during the final stage of a presidential race. 3. Citizens’ party identity can guide them to support a candidate whose ideology is consistent with the party that they identify with, but it is less so for the reverse of it. Therefore, this approach helps theory-building in political psychology by allowing researchers to uncover novel effects of ideology and partisanship.