bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Search for an Image of Peacetime in the American Culture of the 1970s–1980s
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Sysolyatin Anton A.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the search of an image of peacetime in the USA culture in the 1970s–1980s after the Vietnam War represented in the public debate between institutional and counter-institutional parties. The article focuses on the attempts to find a language of new forms of civil accord in the ambiguous sociopolitical situation, when it was unclear which institution was capable of formulating conclusive results of war conflict and its consequences for American culture.
The conceptual basis of the analysis consists in the distinction between institutes and counter-institutes developed by philosopher P. Bojanic. The key element of that distinction is the idea of fair violence. Institutions establish civil order and accord on the basis of an idea of justice, whereas counter-institutes make it possible to incorporate any alternative viewpoints into the common institutional forms of life.
The author demonstrates that public institutions of the USA in the period in question were concentrated on the rehabilitation of their state and military prestige within the country. The government criticised the conception of the Vietnam syndrome and conducted a policy of heroisation of Vietnam veterans in order to enable themselves to use military troops in future war campaigns. In the case of counter-institutes, the author points out the tendency to self-separation from institutional processes regarding state and civil society. The texts of “trench prose” about the Vietnam War act as significant evidence of the lack of articulated demand for consolidation and restoration of civic unity on the part of counter-institutions.
As a result, the analysis helps establish that both parts of public debate concerning the consequences of the Vietnam War were not interested in re-evaluating their baseline idea of justice. For American culture in the 1970s and 1980s, this meant that the under-reflected experience of war violence remained its vulnerable side, preventing it from constructing effective projects of peaceful life.
Czechoslovak Corps and the Russian Civil War (Regional Aspect). Review of: Vasilchenko, M. A. (2021). Chekhoslovatskii korpus v bor’be za Povolzh’e (mai — noiabr’ 1918 goda) [Czechoslovak Corps in the Struggle for the Volga Region (May — November 1918)]. Saratov: Tekhno-Dekor. 172 p.
Authors:   Russian State Vocational-Pedagogical University, Ekaterinburg, Pavlenko Aleksey P.
Published: January 2025

This work reviews M. A. Vasilchenko’s monograph devoted to the Volga group of the Czechoslovak Corps as a participant in the Civil War in Russia. This book examines both regional and all-Russian plots of the history of Czechoslovak military units in Russia in 1918. The review summarises the historiography of the uprising of Czech and Slovak legionnaires, the results of M. A. Vasilchenko’s work fit into the historiographical context. It is noted that the author of the reviewed monograph focuses on the study of internal processes that led to the uprising of the Czechoslovak corps against the Bolsheviks. M. A. Vasilchenko’s work belongs to the historiographical direction, which believes that the uprising of the Czechoslovaks was originally aimed only at preserving the corps as a combat unit and providing an opportunity to evacuate from Russia. And only afterwards was the Czechoslovak Corps drawn into the Civil War on the side of the anti-Bolshevik forces. The key factor that led to the rebellion, according to M. A. Vasilchenko, was the process of autonomisation — the gradual separation of the corps units from the Russian army and the Russian state. The review notes that M. A. Vasilchenko pays insufficient attention to the consideration of external factors that could influence the performance of the Czechoslovaks.
Realm of blank space: from Chinese brush painting to music appreciation
Authors: Xu Jiawei , Zhang Yuhang
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This article aims to break down the existing barriers of art classification, adopt interdisciplinary and comparative research methods, draw on the core concepts of “Dao follows nature” of Taoism, “Doctrine of the Mean” of Confucianism and “pure nature of the heart” of Zen, explain the deep meaning of blank space in ink painting, and reveal the cultural background and aesthetic value of silence in music, emphasizing the dialectical relationship between existence and nonexistence, sound and silence in artistic creation. The results indicate that the “silence” in music and the blank spaces in ink paintings have important aesthetic value. In music appreciation, it is important to slow down the pace, pay attention to intervals and interruptions, actively appreciate the art of blank space, and learn to grasp the overall work and appreciate blank space. Through interdisciplinary exploration, this article provides a new path for the understanding and application of music appreciation, thereby promoting philosophical thinking on the deep meaning of music.
SPECIALIZED EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE IN FULL-TIME SCHOOLS
Authors: GOMES-SILVA AMANDA SANTANA , MENDES ENICÉIA GONÇALVES
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT: Contemporary proposals for inclusive and sustainable educational policies, such as Special Education from the Perspective of Inclusive Education and Full-Time Integral Education, are essential to overcome inequalities. Brazilian educational policies recommend offering Specialized Educational Services (SES) to students in the Special Education population after school hours, as well as providing for an increase in the provision of Full-Time Education. This study aimed to analyze how the SES works in full-time schools, given that students must remain in the educational unit for an average of seven hours, and consequently lose their rights to either SES or full participation in their class activities. Data collection involved documents, questionnaires and systematic observation and interviews with teachers from three full-time schools with special education students enrolled. The results, limited to interviews with regular education and SES teachers, suggest that the Integral Education and Special Education policies have purposes and goals that are congruent; however, in practice there are still conflicts between the two policies, which demand a redefinition of SES.
ANÁLISE DO PAPEL MEDIADOR DA RESILIÊNCIA NA RELAÇÃO ENTRE APOIO SOCIAL E BURNOUT EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: GIANJACOMO TELMA REGINA FARES , RODRIGUES RENNE , GUIDONI CAMILO MOLINO , GIROTTO EDMARLON
Published: January 2025

RESUMO: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o papel mediador da resiliência no efeito do suporte social e sua relação com o burnout acadêmico de estudantes universitários. Para tal, foi realizado um estudo transversal com estudantes matriculados em cursos de graduação de uma universidade pública paranaense, participantes do projeto GraduaUEL - Análise da Saúde e Hábitos de Vida dos Estudantes de Graduação da Universidade Estadual de Londrina, entrevistados em 2019. A variável dependente deste estudo foi a exaustão acadêmica, mensurada por meio do questionário Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI-S). A independente foi o apoio social, medido pela Escala de Apoio Social (MOS-SSS), e o efeito mediador da resiliência foi verificado a partir da escala CD-RISC-10. Foram realizadas análise fatorial exploratória (AFE) e confirmatória (AFC) para obter o modelo com melhores resultados através do software Mplus, com intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%). O apoio social total afetou significativamente e positivamente a resiliência, enquanto a resiliência teve um efeito negativo significativo no burnout. Observou-se que tanto o efeito direto quanto o efeito indireto do suporte social no burnout por meio da resiliência foram significativos, sendo que a resiliência medeia essa relação em aproximadamente 54,9%. Em suma, o apoio social e a resiliência têm efeito sobre o burnout acadêmico, dessa forma a exaustão dos estudantes universitários pode ser reduzida ampliando-se o apoio social e a resiliência entre eles.
Effective utilization of green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles for sequestering methylene blue dye from pharmaceutical industry
Authors: Dunston Angeline Kiruba , Marimuthu Veerammal , Murugesan Srinithi , Sivasamy Navaneetha
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT In order to improve the removal of methylene blue dye from water, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were synthesized utilizing Annona squamosa leaf extract as a green reducing agent. Particle size analysis (PSA), FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM, and EDX) were among the methods used to characterize the ZnO NPs. Following batch adsorption tests, the effectiveness of these nanoparticles in removing dye was evaluated. Many factors were carefully examined, including pH, temperature, initial dye focus, and adsorbent dosage. The outcomes demonstrated a strong agreement between the second-order kinetics of the process of adsorption and the Langmuir isotherm model. The process is exothermic, according to thermodynamic study, which also estimated important parameters like ΔH°, ΔS°, and ΔG°. The dye removal effectiveness reached up to 99% under ideal conditions, which included a contact period of 60 minutes, an adsorbent dosage of 0.1 g, an initial dye concentration of 80 ppm, and a pH of 8.0. Consequently, the produced ZnO NPs show great promise as an efficient adsorbent for removing methylene blue dye, especially when it comes to treating pharmaceutical wastewater.
Mechanical and wear optimization investigation of Titanium alloy nanocomposites made with selective laser melting process
Authors: Bonthala Sandhya Rani , Vellingiri Suresh , Sridhar Venkat Prasat , Shanmugam Chinnasamy Subramanian
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT Titanium alloys are utilized in many fields of science, engineering, and technology because of their superior mechanical and tribological properties. The investigation goal is to develop an innovative composite for use in the automobile industry by applying additive processes such as selective laser melting and reinforcing titanium alloy with bio-silica. Bio-Silica (BS) nanoparticles are extracted using agricultural waste of Calotropis gigantea as reinforcement. The Industrial Grade Titanium (IGT) alloy nanocomposites are employed for making alloys with bio-silica nanoparticles reinforcement of 0, 5, 10, and 15%. The IGT/BS nanocomposites mechanical properties, such as microhardness, tensile (ultimate and yield) strength, and compressive strength, were investigated. According to the investigation's outcomes, 15wt.%IGT/BS nanocomposites had better mechanical characteristics. L9 Taguchi's orthogonal array is utilized to illustrate the wear trials. ANOVA is used to optimize outcomes. The ANOVA was utilized to determine the ideal process parameters that would result in the lowest possible wear rate and coefficient of friction (COF). The findings indicated that the applied load of 30 N, sliding velocity of 4 m/s, and sliding distance of 2000 m may achieve the lowest wear. According to an ANOVA, load is the most significant factor (30%) influencing wear.
Enhancing the efficiency of wind energy conversion systems using Novel airfoil based small scale wind turbine
Authors: Karthikeyan Udhayakumar , Hussain Jakeer
Published: January 2025

Abstract Increased electricity demand in urban and rural areas necessitates renewable energy solutions such as wind power, which is sustainable and non-polluting. However, low wind velocity regions face challenges in adopting small horizontal axis wind turbines (SHAWTs) due to the limited performance and designs under low Reynolds numbers. This study addresses the need for optimized airfoil solutions to enhance SHAWT efficiency under these conditions. The research focuses on the development and analysis of a novel airfoil material, VIT7510, specifically tailored for low wind speeds. Advanced tools such as QBlade software, incorporating XFOIL solvers and Blade Element Momentum (BEM) theory, were utilized to evaluate the aerodynamic properties of the material in terms of lift-to-drag ratio (CL/CD), power coefficient (Cp), and efficiency. Key findings demonstrate that the VIT7510 achieves a maximum CL/CD ratio of 122.89 at an angle of attack of 4.9° and a power coefficient of 0.550 at a tip speed ratio of 4.9. The material outperformed 25 other airfoils, including those from NACA, Selig-Donovan, and Eppler families, under low wind conditions. These results highlight the potential of the VIT7510 material in SHAWT applications, offering a robust solution for energy generation in low-wind regions.
Autonomia reprodutiva de mulheres durante a pandemia da COVID-19: um estudo transversal
Authors: Barbosa Carolyne Souza de Moura , Silva Ana Cecília Silvestre da , Melo Géssyca Cavalcante de , França Alba Maria Bomfim de
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analisar a autonomia reprodutiva das mulheres durante a pandemia da COVID-19, segundo fatores sociodemográficos, clínicos e reprodutivos. Método: estudo quantitativo com delineamento transversal, realizado com 314 mulheres de 18 a 49 anos. As informações foram obtidas por meio de questionário online contendo dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e reprodutivos e da Escala de Autonomia Reprodutiva. Foram utilizados os testes Mann-Whitney e t de Student para comparação entre as variáveis. Resultados: verificou-se diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os escores médios de “tomada de decisão” e estado conjugal (p = <0,001); e “ausência de coerção” e “comunicação” com faixa etária (p = 0,03 e <0,001), residência (p = <0,001 e <0,01), escolaridade (p = 0,02 e 0,02), gestação (p = <0,001 e 0,04) e contracepção (p = 0,02 e <0,001). Conclusão: não ter parceria sexual influenciou positivamente na autonomia para tomada de decisão reprodutiva durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Mulheres de menor faixa etária, residentes na capital, com maior escolaridade, que nunca gestaram e que utilizaram contraceptivos durante a pandemia apresentaram maior autonomia para ausência de coerção e comunicação. Foi possível identificar os grupos que necessitam de maior atenção e intervenções que contribuam para sua saúde sexual e escolhas reprodutivas.
Propiedades psicométricas del Burnout Assessment Tool – Versión general en trabajadores de enfermería
Authors: Santin Júnior Lacir José , Martins Bianca Gonzalez , Campos Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini , Vazquez Ana Claudia Souza , Marziale Maria Helena Palucci , Mendes Isabel Amelia Costa , Freire Neyson Pinheiro , Schaufeli Wilmar B. , De Witte Hans , Rocha Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analizar la evidencia de validez del BAT – Versión general en una muestra de trabajadores de enfermería brasileños. Método: se realizó un estudio transversal, con muestreo no probabilístico, con 3594 trabajadores de enfermería brasileños. La validez del instrumento se evaluó mediante análisis basado en la estructura interna, basado en las relaciones con variables externas y basado en el proceso de respuesta a los ítems. Resultados: los modelos factoriales del BAT – Versión general mostraron ajuste adecuado a los datos. Sin embargo, el modelo factorial completo posibilitó una mejor comprensión del síndrome de burnout en la muestra. Se comprobó que los factores del BAT – Versión general presentaron correlaciones positivas con síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés y correlaciones negativas con la satisfacción laboral y la satisfacción general con la vida. El análisis de las evidencias de validez basado en el proceso de respuesta a los ítems reveló que el BAT – Versión general funcionó adecuadamente en ambos grupos de trabajadores de enfermería, los que informaron que tenían problemas de salud emocional o psicológica y los que lo negaron. Conclusión: los resultados proporcionaron evidencia sólida de la validez del BAT – Versión general en trabajadores de enfermería brasileños.
Propriedades psicométricas do Burnout Assessment Tool – Versão geral em trabalhadores de enfermagem
Authors: Santin Júnior Lacir José , Martins Bianca Gonzalez , Campos Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini , Vazquez Ana Claudia Souza , Marziale Maria Helena Palucci , Mendes Isabel Amelia Costa , Freire Neyson Pinheiro , Schaufeli Wilmar B. , De Witte Hans , Rocha Fernanda Ludmilla Rossi
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analisar as evidências de validade do Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT) – Versão geral em uma amostra de trabalhadores de enfermagem brasileiros. Método: estudo transversal com amostragem não probabilística, realizado entre 3594 trabalhadores de enfermagem brasileiros. A validade do instrumento foi testada por meio da análise baseada na estrutura interna, nas relações com variáveis externas e no processo de resposta aos itens. Resultados: os modelos fatoriais do BAT – Versão geral mostraram adequado ajustamento aos dados. Entretanto, o modelo fatorial completo permitiu uma melhor compreensão da síndrome de burnout na amostra. Foi atestado que os fatores do BAT – Versão geral apresentaram correlações positivas com sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e estresse e negativas com a satisfação no trabalho e a satisfação geral com a vida. A análise das evidências de validade baseadas no processo de resposta aos itens revelou que o BAT – Versão geral funcionou adequadamente tanto no grupo de trabalhadores de enfermagem que relataram ter problemas emocionais ou psicológicos de saúde quanto no grupo de trabalhadores que negaram estes problemas. Conclusão: os resultados forneceram evidências robustas de validade do BAT – Versão geral em trabalhadores de enfermagem brasileiros.
RESISTÊNCIAS INSTITUCIONAIS E ANTIGÉNERO À IGUALDADE DE GÉNERO NA EDUCAÇÃO EM PORTUGAL
Authors: Monteiro Rosa Filomena Brás Lopes
Published: January 2025

Resumo Este artigo examina as resistências à implementação de políticas de mainstreaming de género na educação em Portugal, destacando as dinâmicas de poder e as inefetividades que têm dificultado a integração de uma perspetiva de género no sistema educativo. Fá-lo analisando informação secundária, produzida no âmbito de avaliações de instrumentos de política, de documentos oficiais e da análise de controvérsias públicas. A partir desses dados, e com base num caso exemplificativo, explora como a emergência dos movimentos e forças antigénero tem condicionado e contestado as políticas de igualdade de género. O artigo discute ainda como a judicialização e a mediatização de casos controversos têm contribuído para enfraquecer o impacto das políticas de mainstreaming de género no setor da educação.
Enhancing indoor airflow: insights on cross ventilation through CFD simulations
Authors: Bittar Mariana , Araujo André Luís de , Almeida Odenir de , Martins Themis , Sousa Maurício
Published: January 2025

Abstract In recent years, the architectural design process has undergone significant advancements due to computational design, enabling real-time exploration of alternatives through parametric modeling. In the design of buildings, a comprehensive understanding of measurement systems, particularly in the context of natural ventilation, can guide decision-making processes through tests using computational simulations. This paper aims to determine the flow patterns of natural ventilation in indoor environments under five specific conditions using Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis (CFD) Ansys Fluent® R22. Five configurations are analyzed and compared to a control sample. Adhering to scientific rigor and employing computational techniques, it was possible to achieve satisfactory inferences for indoor airflow. Our findings indicate that the diagonal positioning of openings substantially accelerates wind speed in indoor environments. This design strategy supersedes the need for more openings when the goal is to enhance air speed and indoor air renewal.
High-performance structural mortars with the admixture of silica fume from steel waste
Authors: Fajardo Abner Araújo , Souza Silvia Roberta , Bueno Zharry Ribeiro , Macedo Jordana Gonçalves de , Lanna Vinicius Ferreira , Almeida Fernando do Couto Rosa , Aguilar Maria Teresa Paulino , Garcia Dayana Cristina Silva , Barbosa Maria Teresa , Santos White José dos
Published: January 2025

Abstract The objective of this work is to evaluate the use of silica fume captured in bag filters on the mechanical and physical properties, durability and microstructure of a high-performance structural mortar. The mix ratio was defined through particle packing and the following properties were evaluated: compressive and flexural strength, water absorption, porosity, dynamic modulus of elasticity, electrical resistivity and microstructure. Mixture proportion through particle packaging promoted densification of the mortar, improving the mechanical properties and durability. As a result, the filler effect was maximized by particle packing, and the pozzolanic effect promoted the improvement of properties in the long term. It is concluded that it is possible to use waste from producing metallic silicon and iron silicon captured in bag filters as silica fume.
Dificuldades na mobilidade para pessoas idosas em farmácias: uma análise do ponto de vista de acessibilidade
Authors: Silva Luiz Gustavo Souza da , Barbieri Fabio Augusto , Strabeli Giovana Innocenti , Silva João Carlos Riccó Plácido da , Paschoarelli Luis Carlos
Published: January 2025

Resumo Idosos podem apresentar limitações quanto à mobilidade, o que os expõe a um maior número de quedas. As farmácias, locais constantemente visitados por idosos, podem não apresentar uma acessibilidade adequada, ampliando os riscos. Este estudo analisou os fatores que afetam a mobilidade de pessoas idosas em farmácias com base na norma NBR 9050/2020. Três estabelecimentos foram avaliados, utilizando a metodologia walkthrough. Plantas técnicas foram elaboradas a partir de registros de vídeo para verificar os principais pontos da norma. Os resultados evidenciam inconformidades,tais como: circulação inadequada com obstáculos, como caixas, tapetes e partes estruturais; falta de largura mínima, além de áreas de exposição elevadas que oferecem potenciais riscos. Um dos locais apresentou escadas e rampas sem corrimão, contrariando a norma. Essas limitações na acessibilidade nos ambientes dificultam a mobilidade de idosos e aumentam o risco de desequilíbrio, tropeços e quedas. Em conclusão, além de melhorar a acessibilidade, mobilidade e segurança nas farmácias, é essencial que profissionais de projeto e autoridades públicas sigam rigorosamente as normas técnicas, associadas aos novos conhecimentos específicos, para garantir a participação social dos idosos em ambientes públicos.
Profile of drugs used by university students for self-medication in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review
Authors: Fernandes Natielle Alves , Fernandes Larissa Torres , Macieira Welerson Gregório , Maduro Lauro César da Silva , Santos Sabrina Cerqueira , Bonomo Larissa de Freitas
Published: January 2025

Abstract A significant increase in self-medication was observed during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, especially among university students due to their higher level of knowledge and awareness, making them more prone to self-medication. Therefore, in this scoping review we aimed to understand the profile of medications used for self-medication among university students during the pandemic, both for COVID-19 prevention and other reasons. We followed the PRISMA-ScR guidelines in conducting the review. The PICo guiding question was, “What is the profile of medications used for self-medication during the COVID-19 pandemic among university students?” Searches were conducted in the Scielo, PubMed, Embase, EBSCOhost, Web of Science, Scopus, BVS, Google Scholar, and CAPES databases based on MESH and DeCS descriptors. A total of 35 studies were selected, with eight (22.8%) reporting self-medication for COVID-19 prevention/treatment ranging from 14-83%, four (11.4%) reporting self-medication for specific symptoms ranging from 11-95%, 19 (54.4%) reporting several reasons for students self-medicating with a range of 50-100%, and four (11.4%) studies not specifying the reason for medication use in self-medication varying from 3-93%. The included studies revealed that the irrational use of medications is a common practice among university students, with varied prevalence of self-medication observed in this population during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Role of Faculty and ICT Factors in Shaping Online Learning Experience: A Study Among Engineering Students
Authors:   Assistant Professor, School of Business Management, NMIMS University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Pachava Vengalarao , Golla Siva Krishna ,   Assistant Professor, School of Management Studies, National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India, Vallabhaneni Mounica ,   Associate Professor, School of Commerce, Presidency University, Bangalore, India
Published: January 2025

Abstract : The present study investigates the influence of faculty-related and ICT-related variables on the overall online learning experience of students. The study involved the participation of 348 engineering students, and data analysis was carried out using a Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detector (CHAID) decision tree. The results of this research highlight the significance of delivering superior quality content and providing a designated learning environment, which can enhance students' level of satisfaction and involvement in online education. A positive correlation was observed between the employment of virtual laboratories and enhanced academic performance among students. The present research provides evidence for the impact of faculty engagement, the provision of suitable virtual learning environments, and the incorporation of online laboratory simulations in enhancing students' virtual learning encounters. The findings have noteworthy implications for educational institutions that aim to enhance student satisfaction and optimise online learning environments.

Keywords: Faculty Engagement, Online Learning Experience, CHAID Decision Tree, High-Quality Content Delivery, Virtual Laboratories.
An empirical study on the effectiveness of the local extinction response fund on tourism activation in depopulation regions: Using the propensity score matching difference-in-differences method
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Oh Mihae
Published: January 2025

This study empirically analyzes the impact of the local extinction response fund on tourism performance in depopulation regions, aiming to assess the effectiveness of tourism policy initiatives proposed as solutions to prevent regional depopulation. Tourism performance was assessed using variables such as the number of visitors and local tourism expenditures. Annual data were collected to analyze tourism outcomes in beneficiary regions over a two-year period beginning with the fund allocation. To account for differences in characteristics between depopulated areas and other regions, the Propensity Score Matching Difference-in-Differences (PSM-DID) method was applied. This approach matches treated and comparison groups into homogeneous sets, minimizing selection bias and identifying causal relationships to assess the net effect of the fund on tourism performance. The analysis reveals that support from the local extinction response fund significantly enhances tourism performance in depopulation regions, effectively narrowing the gap in tourism performance between these areas and others. Furthermore, tourism performance was found to be more pronounced in the second year than in the first, suggesting that policies aimed at revitalizing tourism are more effective when sustained over the long term. Methodologically, this study contributes to the field by applying the PSM-DID approach to analyze policy initiatives in the tourism sector and provides valuable foundational data for formulating tourism-related policies in depopulation regions.
Suggestion of rural tourism resource revitalization planning through causal loop diagram analysis: Centered on Jinan county, Jeonbuk-State
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Song Kihwan , Kim Jiwoo , Hyun Myung Hyun Myung , Chon Jinhyung
Published: January 2025

This study analyzed how the rural tourism system in Jinan County, South Korea, has declined and suggested ways to revitalize rural tourism resources. The causal loop diagram, which is a research method that can structure and analyze the system of rural tourism, was utilized to understand the rural tourism system of Jinan, focusing on the subject, objects, and media of tourism. The study found the following results. First, the decline in the structure of the rural tourism system in Jinan was due to the conflict of values surrounding Mt. Maisan as a tourism resource and the delay in road and railway accessibility. In addition, in regard to tourism infrastructure and services in Jinan, the presence of livestock and composting facilities and vacant and decrepit housing undermined the quality of tourism services. To revitalize rural tourism resources in Jinan, the following can be considered. First, ecotourism resources should be developed and promoted to strengthen the structure of ecotourism. Second, the introduction of rural specialized districts, the use of livestock facilities for tourism purposes, and the conversion of empty and old houses into accommodation facilities can be proposed. This study is meaningful because it analyzed the causes and outcomes of the rural tourism system decline and their complex interaction for a systematic understanding of the rural tourism system in Jinan. It is also significant in that it suggests structural changes to counteract the decline and revitalize the tourism system.
A study on the formation process of Wonsan-Mt. Kumgang international tourist zone: Based on actor-network theory
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Su-Yeon
Published: January 2025

This study reexamines North Korea's economic development zones, their emergence, and their roles from the perspective of actor-network theory by examining the Wonsan-Mt. Kumgang International Tourist Zone, an economic development zone located in the Wonsan area that represents the North Korean tourism industry. Through analysis of the actors and networks within the Wonsan-Mt. Kumgang International Tourist Zone, this study tried to demonstrate that the economic development zone is a new industrial space that embeds future industrial development potentials. The findings reveal that Wonsan's natural environment and tourism resources played an important role in changing North Korea's economic policy to revitalize the tourism industry. In particular, North Korea's key tourism facilities, such as Masikryong Ski Resort, serve as an actor with a dual role: as the core of the North Korean tourism industry and as a tool for enhancing national authority. Additionally, the leadership's rhetoric reshaped these actors' identities and roles to facilitate regional economic development. The actor-network perspective utilized in this study offers fresh insights into economic development zones as industrial spaces, moving beyond traditional institutional perspectives.
Exploring conflict factors between indigenous residents and migrant entrepreneurs targeting tourists in Jeju island: An integrated threat theory perspective
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Cho Ok-Seon , Kim Hyoung-Gon
Published: January 2025

This study, conducted from December 1 to 30, 2023, aimed to thoroughly explore the negative perceptions and feelings of threat held by local residents toward migrant entrepreneurs. Using Integrated Threat Theory as a framework, this study examined the causes of conflict between native residents and migrant entrepreneurs in Jeju Island's tourism sector. To investigate native residents' negative attitudes and perceptions regarding the threats caused by migrant entrepreneurs, in-depth interviews were conducted in two phases: a preliminary study (October 10-15, 2023) and a main study (December 1-30, 2023). The interview data were analyzed using thematic analysis, where theme categories of the threats were identified and associated with key concepts of Integrated Threat Theory. The analysis revealed three key findings. First, migrant entrepreneurs' activities led to economic instability and resource competition due to socioeconomic disruption and resource vulnerability. Second, native residents experienced erosion of cultural identity, social value conflicts, and ethical disagreements with migrant entrepreneurs due to the breakdown of cultural cohesion and value alignment. Third, native residents expressed concern about the potential failure of social integration due to anxiety arising from negative interactions between the groups. By applying Integrated Threat Theory, this study provided new insights into the complex interactions and conflicts between Jeju Island's native residents and migrant entrepreneurs. The findings highlight how migrant entrepreneurs' participation in the tourism industry affects regional economic stability and resource availability, suggesting the need for more effective economic and resource management strategies.
Unilateral Anterior Cerebral Artery Infarction Presenting with Sensory Level
Authors: Song Young-Mok
Published: January 2025

The author reports a patient with anterior cerebral artery (ACA) territory infarction presenting with myelopathy-like symptoms. The patient developed leg weakness and sensory loss below T4 level on the right side. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed no abnormalities in the spinal cord, but acute infarction in the left medial frontal lobe and stenosis of the left ACA. This case presents unusual clinical manifestation of ACA infarction mimicking myelopathy.
Obstrüktif Uyku Apnesine Ortodontik Yaklaşım
Authors: Yapici Yağmur , Şeker Elif Dilara
Published: January 2025

İnsan yaşamının büyük bir çoğunluğunu oluşturan uyku; kişinin fizyolojik, sosyal ve psikolojik durumunu önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Solunumla ilişkili uyku bozukluklarından en yaygın görüleni obstrüktif uyku apnesi sendromunda üst solunum yollarında hava akışı uyku boyunca aralıklı olarak kesilmektedir. Bunun sonucunda gün içinde aşırı uykulu olma hali, hormonal dengenin bozulması ve motor fonksiyonların azalması görülmektedir. Hastanın yaşam kalitesini önemli ölçüde düşüren ve çeşitli hastalıklara yatkınlığını arttıran obstrüktif uyku apnesinin tespiti oldukça mühimdir. Obstrüktif uyku apnesi tedavisinde ilk olarak bu hastalığa yol açan başlıca etkenlerin kaldırılması gerekmekte ve bunun için hastalığın predispozan faktörleri ve semptomlarının farkında olarak doğru teşhis konulması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı obstrüktif uyku apnesi sendromunun etiyolojisi, klinik tablosu ve tedavi seçeneklerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Pubmed, Dentistry&Oral Science, Medline ve Google Akademik veritabanları üzerinden “Apne, obstrüktif uyku apnesi sendromu, polisomnografi, oral apareyler, mandibulayı ilerletici aparey” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak kaynaklar incelendi.
Her geçen gün insidansı artmaya devam eden obstrüktif uyku apnesi önemli bir halk sağlığı problemi haline gelmekte ve multifaktöriyel bir etyolojiye sahip olduğu için obstrüktif uyku apnesi hastalarına multisipliner teşhis ve tedavi yaklaşımı uygulanması gerekmektedir.
Oral apareyler hafif-orta şiddetli obstrüktif uyku apnesi vakalarında yüksek başarı oranı göstermiştir. Etkin oral aparey tedavisi için hasta ve aparey tipi seçimi önem taşımaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Uyku apnesi, obstrüktif; horlama; ortodonti; polisomnografi; ortodontik aletler, hareketli aygıt; mandibula ilerletmek.
Translation, Validation and Reliability Testing of The Vision and Night Driving Questionnaire from English into the Malay Language
Authors:   Center for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Optometry and Vision Science Programme, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: January 2025

Night driving is an important aspect of mobility, and visual status is one of the factors responsible for night driving performance. The Vision and Night Driving Questionnaire (VND-Q) is a nine-item questionnaire developed to assess vision-related night driving difficulties. This study aimed to translate the English version of the VND-Q into Malay language and determine the validity and reliability of the Malay version of the VND-Q (VND-Q-M) among the Malaysian population. A forward-backward translation method was performed to translate the VND-Q into Malay language. Content validity was assessed by six experts in optometry. A total of 120 Malaysian adult drivers were involved in the construct validation using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and reliability testing using Cronbach’s alpha. An item was removed after taking into account the opinions of all the experts. The content validation index (CVI) values of 1.0, 0.98, and 1.0 for relevance, clarity, and understandability, respectively, indicated high validity. The p-value of Barlett’s test of sphericity was smaller than 0.001 and the Kaisen-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure of sampling adequacy was 0.79. Using EFA, two factors were extracted as underlying the questionnaire, which contained a total of eight items (factor loading≥0.4). The internal consistency was high, with Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.84 for all items. This study provides evidence that the modified VND-Q-M is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing vision-related night driving difficulties in the Malaysian population.
Clinical Characteristics of Dysphagia in Adults: A Five- Year Retrospective Analysis at Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia
Authors:   Speech Pathology Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (Health Campus), 16150 Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Published: January 2025

Dysphagia, a swallowing disorder affecting oral, pharyngeal and oesophageal phases, requires effective treatment. The rising incidence of dysphagia each year highlights the need for more research in Malaysia. This study investigated its prevalence and characteristics among adult patients at the Speech Pathology Clinic, Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia (HPUSM). Medical records of 125 patients aged >≥18, diagnosed with dysphagia between 2018 and 2023, were retrospectively analysed. Data on demographics, diagnosis methods, feeding types and dysphagia characteristics were collected. Logistic regression analyses determined associations between dysphagia types and socio-demographic factors. Dysphagia prevalence was 5.5%, predominantly affecting Malay patients aged ≥61, with a slight male predominance. Common medical histories included gastrointestinal diseases and was followed by stroke. The primary assessment method was fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) (61.6%). Oesophageal dysphagia was most prevalent (51%), followed by oropharyngeal dysphagia (28.8%). Issues included coughing while swallowing, weight loss, limited tongue mobility and aspiration. Oral feeding with diet modification and nasogastric tube feeding were common interventions. Age >≥61 years (OR = 6.016, 95% CI: 2.189, 16.531, p = 0.001) and referral sources (OR = 0.111, 95% CI: 0.029, 0.419, p = 0.001) significantly predicted dysphagia types. Dysphagia is a significant health issue among adults, particularly older individuals, necessitating focused management strategies and ongoing research in Malaysia.
Exploring Reasons Women Aged 50 to 65 Did Not Attend Regular Pap Smear Screening
Authors:   Department of Family Medicine, 14th floor, Preclinical Block, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Jalan Yaacob Latiff, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Published: January 2025

Cervical cancer (CC) prevalence is increasing worldwide and in Malaysia, especially among women between 50 and 65 years old. Regular pap smear screening is advocated for early detection of CC, but many women do not adhere to its recommended schedule. The objective of this study was to explore the reasons behind this non-adherence among women aged 50 to 65 years old. A qualitative study was conducted from June until August 2022 in a public primary care clinic, Klinik Primer Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz (HCTM). Twelve women who did not have regular pap smear screening were purposively sampled. In-depth interviews were performed. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Seven themes with four subthemes were generated and categorised into internal and external factors. There are five themes and two subthemes under internal factors: (i) perceived not being at risk of CC (subthemes: wrong understanding of CC risk factors and felt protected from having CC); (ii) misconception about the purpose of pap smear and its recommended schedule; (iii) prioritise other life commitments; (iv) fatalistic belief; and (v) negative experiences with pap smear procedure. Two themes and two subthemes under external factors: (i) poor healthcare facilities and services (subthemes: a non-conducive environment and lack of reminders from healthcare providers; and (ii) felt pap smear was costly. Our findings uncovered widespread misconceptions about CC and pap smears. Non-adherence was also related to less satisfactory healthcare services and perceiving that pap smears were costly. Efforts should be made to correct women’s perceptions and improve healthcare services for pap smear screening.
Detection of Military Aircraft Using YOLO and Transformer-Based Object Detection Models in Complex Environments
Authors: Şengül Fatih , Adem Kemal
Published: January 2025

Computer vision and deep learning techniques are widely applied in object detection tasks across various domains, including defense technologies. Accurate and efficient detection of military aircraft plays a critical role in strengthening air defense systems and enabling effective strategic decision-making. This study evaluates the performance of YOLOv7, YOLOv8, and RT-DETR models in detecting military aircraft using a dataset consisting of 19.514 images spanning 43 aircraft models. The dataset incorporates images captured from various angles and diverse backgrounds, such as urban, rural, and coastal areas, ensuring realistic testing conditions. However, class imbalance is observed, with certain aircraft models, such as the F14 and F16, being more represented than others, which may affect model generalization. To address these challenges, hyperparameters were optimized, and performance metrics, including mean Average Precision (mAP) and recall, were analyzed. Experimental results show that YOLOv8 achieved 94% mAP and 88.1% recall, YOLOv7 reached 90.2% mAP and 82.7% recall, while RT-DETR demonstrated consistent performance with 92.7% mAP and 90.4% recall. These findings highlight the strengths and limitations of the evaluated models and provide inferences for improving detection systems in defense applications.
A Quantitative Research on Video Streaming Series and Audiences' Forms of Parasocial Interaction
Authors: Söğütlüler Türker
Published: January 2025

The concept of parasocial interaction describes viewers' one-sided bonds with media figures. Since 1956, it has been extensively studied in psychology, sociology, communication sciences, and especially psychiatry. This study was carried out to examine with the aim of investigating the interaction of young individuals with the characters in video streaming series by taking into account the viewing tendencies. Four different scales including parasocial interaction (PSI), parasocial breakup (PBS), perceived attributes of the favorite character (PAFC) and perceived attributes of the least desired character (PALDC) scale were applied to male and female video streaming services users (n=381) aged 18-27; IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 software was used for statistical procedures. It was observed that the participants mostly preferred foreign video streaming series over domestic ones, had more parasocial interactions with foreign video streaming series characters, female participants scored more on all scales compared to male participants, and their viewing time was higher. It was concluded that male participants tended more to have parasocial interactions with ‘strong’ and ‘physically attractive’ characters, while female participants tended more to have parasocial interactions with ‘strong’ and ‘positive social behaviour’ characters. Male participants described the characters they disliked as ‘cunning’, ‘repulsive’ and ‘ruthless’, while female participants described them as ‘selfish’, ‘repulsive’ and ‘ruthless’. Parasocial breakups were observed when characters with whom participants had established parasocial interactions left the series. Through the data obtained, issues related to the character creation process were discussed, and it was predicted that the results would contribute positively to the competition of domestic productions with global productions.
Tutankhamun Dizisi: Arkeoloji Kazılarının Kolonyal Geçmişi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Doğan Oytun
Published: January 2025

Kolonyalizm bir uygarlığın başka bir uygarlık üzerinde kurduğu hegemonyayı ifade etmektedir. Kolonyal geçmiş, hegemonyanın resmi olarak sonlanmasının hegemonik üstünlüğün bitmediğini göstermiştir. Araştırma, kolonyal arkeolojiyle bağlantılı olarak Batılı araştırmacıların Batı dışında gerçekleştirdikleri araştırmaların değerlendirilmesidir. Bundan dolayı inceleme medya antropolojisi aracılığıyla Tutankhamun dizisini merkeze almıştır. Bu incelemede kolonyal bir arkeoloji keşfi olan Tutankhamun’un kazı hikâyesinin temsili yapısöküme uğratılmıştır. Bu çalışmada dönemin sosyal ve kültürel gelişimleri de incelemeye dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırma, diziyi görsel bir metin olarak ele almış ve göstergebilim çözümlemelerinde Saussure’den yararlanmıştır. Dört bölümden oluşan dizinin her bölümü kendi içinde bir alt başlık altında yorumlanmıştır. İlk bölüm, “Kolonyalist Efendiler” başlığıyla kazıda Mısır yerelliğini incelemiştir. İkinci bölüm, Birinci Dünya Savaşı ertesi Mısır’da gözlenen uluslaşma hareketini “Mısır Direnişi ve Savaş Sonrası Dönem” başlığıyla incelemiştir. Üçüncü bölüm, “Arkeoloji Mirasının Sahibi Kim” başlığıyla kazıdan çıkan buluntuların kime ait olduğunu kolonyal ve ulusal bağlamda incelemiştir. Dördüncü bölüm, “Postkolonyal Bir Uyanış, Milli Kimlik ve Kültürel Miras Bilinci” başlığıyla uluslaşma çağında arkeoloji buluntularının önemini incelemiştir. Araştırma sonucunda kolonyal dönem arkeoloji kazılarının Batılı araştırmalar ve müzeler özelinde günümüzde de devam eden hegemonya söyleminin ideolojik arka planı ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
II. Dünya Savaşı Filmlerinde Çocukluk Travmaları
Authors: Evecen Gökhan , Hindioğlu Kaski Ayça
Published: January 2025

II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında sinema, çoğunlukla propaganda amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Propaganda ihtiyacının azalmasıyla birlikte, savaşın yol açtığı travmalar sinemaya yansımaya başlamıştır. Bu araştırmada, II. Dünya Savaşı'nı ele alan filmlerde çocukluk travmalarının, savaşın iki karşıt tarafını temsil eden Rus ve Japon sinemasından seçilen iki film örneği üzerinden (Idi i Smotri, 1985 ve Hotaru no Haka, 1988) incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çocukluk travmalarının anlatıdaki izlerini takip etmek amacıyla, nitel veri analizleri arasında anlatı analizi tercih edilmiştir. İncelenen filmler arasında bazı ortak noktalar bulunsa da, yansıtma biçimlerinin tamamen farklı olduğu, oluşturulan travma temsillerinin ise iki tarafın bulundukları konum ve kültürden kaynaklanan farklar taşıdığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Idi i Smotri filminin, daha eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla çekildiği ve savaşın çocuklar üzerindeki etkilerini dramatize etmektense, gerçekçi bir dille aktardığı gözlemlenmiştir. Buna karşılık, Hotaru no Haka filminde herhangi bir eleştiri yönü olmaksızın, sadece dönemin koşullarını yansıtan günlük hayat kesitleri sunulmuştur.