bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INNOVATIVE COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF REGIONAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Клюс Юлія , Фоменко Денис
Published: February 2024

In modern conditions, innovation and innovation activity are becoming increasingly important for the economic development of the country and for the successful financial and economic activities of commercial organizations, being one of the basic elements of an effective strategy and an important tool for creating and maintaining competitive advantages. The importance of innovation activity as a driving factor of stable economic growth remains. The impact of these trends is further strengthened by the military situation, which has aggravated the need to use intensive ways of development and aggravated by the general scientific, technical and technological backwardness of many domestic industries. Significant difficulties in the practical application of the existing theoretical provisions of the analysis and evaluation of innovations are caused by the lack of methodological developments in the field of internal control of innovation activity and assessment of its overall efficiency for the enterprises of the region. The underdevelopment of the system of special analytical indicators and approaches to the assessment of innovations, taking into account their economic nature and content, in some cases negatively affects the validity of decisions made by financial managers of organizations. Changes in tax legislation also have a certain significance for the enterprises of the region and economic analysis and financial and economic control. An additional stimulus for the study of innovation activity problems is actively occurring nowadays processes of globalization and internationalization of the economy Entering the world stock markets, attracting foreign investment and preventing capital outflow are directly related to the mastering by economic entities of modern technologies in the field of production management, marketing and finance, with their accounting and reporting in accordance with international standards. In this regard, there is a growing need for methodological developments in the areas of analysis and control, including in the least developed area of innovation activity analysis. The need for periodic adaptation and improvement of analytical methodologies also gives rise to changes in other normative and legislative acts that form the legal basis for innovation activities.
Perancangan Poster Siwarga GPA (Griya Pesona Asri) Sebagai Media Informasi Inovasi Teknologi Lomba INOVBOYO 2023
Authors: Afandi Haekal Ridho , Renzina Yudha Delonix
Published: February 2024

This research focuses on discussing the Siwarga GPA (Griya Pesona Asri) website poster as a media for distributing information regarding the website's function for filing needs in the process of collecting population data on residents in an area. The poster also functions to provide information on the features of the Siwarga GPA website which is taking part in the 2023 INOVBOYO Technology Innovation Competition as a promotional and information medium to understand the website without having to try it. The Siwarga GPA website poster is an appeal for the use and workings of the program with this aim. The author searches for data using qualitative methods and also the data analysis technique used is SWOT as a basis for making posters from composition, images, typography and colors that suit the website and taking into account wishes. visualization of several related parties. Based on the background and objectives of participating in the 2023 INOVBOYO Technology Innovation Competition, the information media design for the Siwarga GPA website poster was created.Keywords: Poster, GPA Student Website, Information Media
Grafis Lingkungan: Inovasi Desain Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Sebagai Identitas Visual Taman Kunang-Kunang
Authors: Wulandari Sri , Rizqi Azmi Annur , Ayuswantana Alfian Candra
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Surabaya sebagai kota terbesar ke-2 di Indonesia selain mempunyai mobilitas pekerjaan yang melimpah, terdapat destinasi pariwisata yang tidak kalah melimpah dan berkembang. Hal itu menjadi daya tarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Salah satu destinasi wisata di Surabaya ialah Taman Kunang-Kunang yang terletak di Jalan Penjaringan Timur, Kec. Rungkut, Surabaya. Taman Kunang-Kunang memiliki estetika dan fasilitas yang lengkap. Namun salah satu fasilitas mempunyai kesan biasa saja dan belum mewakili keindahan dari Taman Kunang-Kunang, yaitu tempat pembungan sampah. Maka dari itu perlu adanya penguatan bentuk dan visual grafis lingkungan tempat pembuangan sampah yang menarik dan dapat mencerminkan serta meningkatkan identitas visual Taman-Kunang-Kunang. Penguatan ini menggunakan teknik analisa data deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan studi literatur. Didapatkan dari data hasil analisa bahwa keunikan dari Taman-Kunang-Kunang yaitu instalasi kunang-kunang yang menjadi acuan penguatan bentuk dan visual grafis lingkungan tempat pembuangan sampah untuk meningkatkan identitas visual dari taman tersebut. Dengan penguatan grafis lingkungan tempat pembungan sampah yang berasal dari deformasi bentuk kunang-kunang dapat meningkatkan identitas visual Taman Kunang-Kunang yang menarik minat pengunjung serta hasrat dalam membuang sampah pada tempatnya.
Kata Kunci: identitas visual, grafis lingkungan, taman kunang-kunang, penguatan
Pembuatan Turbin Air Tipe Crossflow sebagai Penggerak Generator Fase-tunggal pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro
Authors: Felix Adityo Rachman  , Arief Goeritno
Published: February 2024

Turbin air tipe crossflow merupakan jenis turbin yang dapat dioperasikan pada head rendah dengan debit air disesuaikan dengan aliran air dengan nilai efisiensi mekanis tinggi, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pengkonversi energi potensial air menjadi energi kinetik untuk penggerakan poros generator listrik. Pokok bahasan pada artikel ini berkaitan dengan sasaran penelitian yang meliputi (i) penghitungan debit air melalui simulasi dengan sejumlah nilai tinggi jatuh air dan penghitungan lanjutan untuk perolehan sejumlah parameter penting untuk pembuatan konstruksi turbin air, dan (ii) pembuatan turbin air berdasarkan penetapan sejumlah parameter. Hasil simulasi berdasarkan nilai asumsi beberapa variasi tinggi jatuh, diperoleh nilai debit air yang dipilih. Hasil penghitungan lanjutan berupa perolehan nilai perbandingan lebar dan diameter luar turbin untuk penghitungan sejumlah parameter sebagai pedoman dalam pembuatan fisis turbin air. Dalam rancangan terhadap fisis turbin air dilakukan melalui perhitungan, sehingga diperoleh sejumlah nilai diameter luar turbin, lebar turbin, diameter dalam turbin, jarak antar sudu, jari-jari kelengkungan sudu, dan jumlah sudu. Berdasarkan nilai hasil simulasi, diperoleh sejumlah nilai untuk pembuatan turbin air tipe crossflow yang meliputi diameter luar turbin 38,5 cm, diameter dalam turbin 25,3 cm, lebar turbin 20 cm, diameter poros turbin 20 mm, jarak antar sudu 7 cm, jari-jari kelengkungan sudu 6,27 cm, dan jumlah sudu sebanyak 18 buah. Berpedoman terhadap sejumlah nilai tersebut, maka dapat dilakukan pembuatan struktur fisis turbin air tipe crossflow.
Analisis Permasalahan Disconnecting Switch Pada Unit Induk Transmisi Jawa Barat
Authors: Sarah Chairul Annisa  , Adi Mardiansah  , Nurhidayatulloh
Published: February 2024

Gardu induk sangat mempunyai peranan penting dalam pendistribusian tenaga listrik dari transmisi ke konsumen. Proses penurunan dan penaikkan tegangan melalui transmitter ada pada Gardu Induk (GI yang kemudian didistribusikan ke beban-beban. Pusat beban konsumen juga ada pada Gardu Induk. Pada saat pemeliharaan GI saklar pemisah (PMS) atau disconnecting switch bagian ini menjadi bagian yang sangat penting, karena dapat memvisualkan bahwa suatu peralatan listrik bebas tidaknya dari tegangan listrik sehingga pekerja menjadi lebih safety dalam melakukan maintenance. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi lapangan dan wawancara. Hasilnya pemisah pada GI tidak dapat dijalankan ketika mesin dalam keadaan berbeban. Namun pembukaan atau penutupannya harus dilaksanakan setelah pemutus tenaga (pmt) dibuka terlebih dahulu.Ini dilakukan untuk keamanan dan penjaminan interlock antara pemisah dengan pemutus beban. Di dalam rangkaian kontrolnya, rangkaian interlock akan mencegah bekerjanya saklar pemisah apabila pemutus tenaganya masih tertutup
SISTEM MONITORING SUHU BERBASIS IOT PADA RUANGAN SERVER
Authors: Agus Rohimat  , Fithri Muliawati  , Yuggo Afrianto
Published: February 2024

Server memiliki temperature tinggi sehingga dapat mempengaruhi lambatnya kinerja hardware satu dengan yang lainnya. Hal ini mempengaruhi kualitas jaringan dan tidak optimal sehingga diperlukan perangkat untuk menjaga tingkat suhu dan kelembaban. Suhu di dalam ruang server harus memenuhi standar 18-25℃. Sebelumnya, pemantauan suhu dilakukan secara manual. Oleh karena itu dirancang alat sistem monitoring untuk mempermudah melakukan monitoring. Pada penilitian ini dirancang alat kendali suhu berbasis iot dengan menggunakan aplikasi blynk. Pada hasil pengujian diperoleh perubahan suhu secara realtime dan akurat dimana nilai error rata-rata data pada alat monitoring dan server sebesar 2,4°c, dapat menyimpulkan bahwa perangkat ini sangat baik dan sistem bekerja dengan normal.
RANCANG BANGUN CLEANING IN PLACE MESIN PEMBUAT YOUGURT BERBASIS PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROL
Authors: Dase Revan Septian , Sumirat Iwan , Mulyawati Fithri
Published: February 2024

Proses CIP (Clean in Place) adalahsistem pembersihan kompleks yang membutuhkan pompa,katup, peralatan, filter, dan pipa untuk memungkinkanpembersihan fasilitas produksi secara teratur tanpapembongkaran. Hal ini didukung oleh sejumlah besar air,bahan kimia, dan kebutuhan energi [1]. PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) adalah komputerelektronik yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan mesinindustri, pertanian, dan rumah tangga, beroperasi atas dasarI/O digital dan analog, dan disimpan dalam memori untukpenyimpanan data, menggunakan aritmatika digital yangtelah dirancang [5]. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untukmemperoleh bentuk fisis cleaning in place dan pengukurankinerja cleaning in place secara otomatis supaya lebihefisien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitianskripsi ini berisi tahapan Penelitian yang dimulai denganpengumpulan informasi data seperti, jurnal, skripsi, tesisdan ebook. Kemudian langkah selanjutnya adalah mulaimendesain perangkat keras (hardware) dan perangkat lunak(software) yang kemudian akan di uji coba, hal inidilakukan agar mendapatkan sistem yang sesuai dengantujuan penelitian dan pembuatan alat. Bila uji coba sistemsudah sesuai dengan di harapkan, maka akan berlanjut keanalisa dan pembahasan. Dalam pengujian ini melakukan 5kali pengujian sebagai acuan, untuk susu dan air yang digunakan yaitu masing- masing sebanyak 4 liter dan panasyang digunakan yaitu 90 â—¦C. Pengukuran dan kalibrasi pH,sensor yang digunakan adalah pH meter kit tipe electrodeE201-C BNC. Nilai pH standar yang digunakandiantaranya (i) pH 4.01; (ii) pH7.00; dan (iii) pH 9.21Nilai kalibrasi sensor Ph pada mesin cleaning in place.
Amphoteric dry strength chemistry approach to deal with low-quality fiber and difficult wet-end chemistry conditions in the Asian and North American markets
Authors: ITO RYO , NAKAGAWA AKIRA , XU LEBO , HART PETER W. , PRUSZYNSKI PRZEM
Published: February 2024

With Japan’s high recycling rates and low access to fresh fiber sources, reaching strength targets in manufacturing packaging materials is a challenge. Declining quality of recycled fiber and minimal freshwater consumption results in difficult wet-end chemistry conditions in terms of high conductivity and elevated levels of dissolved and colloidal substances (DCS). These trends are somewhat typical of other Asian regions. Due to global trade, Asian packaging materials have become a part of the North American (NA) raw material pool. The gradual closing of mill water circuits for fresh water and energy savings results in more difficult wet-end chemistry conditions experienced in North America. China’s ban on the import of mixed paper and the consequent ban on all waste-paper imports triggered a significant price drop in recycled raw material, resulting in plans for increased manufacturing capacity in North America. Between increased demand, decreasing fiber quality, and movement towards more closed white water systems associated with packaging grade paperboard (even a virgin fiber mill uses a fair amount of recycled fiber), new methods to overcome strength reduction in raw materials must be proactively considered for North America. Reviewing the strategies currently used in the Asian industry regarding strength development is an excellent starting place for NA producers. A clear difference between Asian and NA wet-end chemistry is the dominant position of amphoteric dry strength agents. This paper reviews the fundamentals of dry strength development that explain the trend towards the increased application of amphoteric dry strength technology for poor-quality fiber and highly contaminated water circuits in Asian markets. This paper discusses the development and application performance of the novel 4th generation amphoteric polyacrylamide (AmPAM) dry strength technology, based on selected laboratory and mill case studies.
EUROPEAN YEAR OF SKILLS: A WINDOW OF OPPORTUNITY FOR UKRAINE IN TIMES OF WAR
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the NAS of Ukraine, Agafonova Mariia
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to outline the opportunities and prospects offered by the European Year of Skills, launched by the European Parliament in May 2023, for both Ukrainian residents and forced Ukrainian migrants. The article provides an overview of a wide range of projects that are being implemented within the framework of the European Year of Skills both in the European Union and in Ukraine. The author analyzes the level of skills, PISA educational achievements, and the share of STEM education graduates in Ukraine among various countries based on UNCTAD statistics and the Global Innovation Index, whose evaluation criteria refer to the global databases of UNESCO and the OECD. The analysis of the level of skills showed that in 2023 Ukraine ranks 42nd among 166 countries, thereby overtaking a number of countries in the Central and Eastern Europe region, namely Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania. According to the results of the PISA-2018 educational surveys in reading, science and mathematics, Ukraine ranked 40th among 132 countries, leaving Bulgaria and Romania behind. The share of graduates of Ukrainian higher education institutions in STEM education in 2020 was 25,7% (Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, Latvia, Italy and even the United States are far behind Ukraine), which gives some optimism about the European future of our country. In the context of the new reality, the article emphasizes the importance of popularizing STEM education in developing countries, including Ukraine. At the same time, the article outlines the requirements imposed by the European Year of Skills on Ukrainian employers, which are aimed at creating competitive European labor market conditions. This, in synergy with the accelerated industrialization of the country, especially against the background of the implementation of military-tech (high-tech weapons industry), will be a key dominant of the post-war recovery of the national economy.
ANALYSIS OF THE ALLOCATION OF STATE-TARGETED SUBVENTIONS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION FOR 2023
Authors:   SSI ", Gapon Valentyna ,   Institute of Educational Analytics", Sharaievska Mariia ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics", Derepa Tetiana ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics"
Published: February 2024

The article examines and determines the significance of mechanisms of distribution and use of funds from state-targeted subventions on the basis of regulatory and legal documents. Special attention is paid to the issue of rational use of subventions allocated for 2023, namely: subventions for providing state support to persons with special educational needs (SEN); subventions for the purchase of school buses; and subventions for the creation of safe conditions in general secondary educational institutions, which are studied for the first time at the State Scientific Institution "Institute of Educational Analytics". The process of allocation and use of these subventions at the state and local levels is shown using information from regional and Kyiv city military administrations, as well as statistical departmental reports. The total amount of distributed state-targeted subventions in the education sector for 2023 is 90,320 billion UAH, including: an educational subvention – 87,515 billion UAH (96,89%); creation of safe conditions in general secondary educational institutions – 1,5 billion UAH (1,66%); purchase of school buses – 1 billion UAH (1,11%); provision of state support to persons with SEN – 304,6 million UAH (0,34%). Additionally, the article presents the results of the analysis of the use of educational subventions for the provision of state support to persons with SEN in the first quarter of 2023. It was found out that as of March 1, 2023, the amounts of unused funds of this subvention increased by 39,4 million UAH, reaching 348,3 million UAH, with a significant share (81,5%) accumulated in regional budgets and in the budget of Kyiv city, as well as in the budgets of urban territorial communities. The analysis of the allocation and use of funds from state-targeted subventions allowed us to outline the main directions for improving the mechanism of monitoring their effectiveness. These include the development of new forms of information collection in accordance with modern regulatory documents, the introduction of unified methodological approaches to processing and analyzing the efficiency of the use of financial resources at the level of educational institutions (territorial communities), and ensuring data visualization for transparency in the use of funds from state-targeted subventions.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN UKRAINE AS A FACTOR OF STABILITY AND CONTINUITY OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS DURING THE WAR
Authors:   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Lytvynchuk Andrii , Kyrianov Andrii ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Irynevich Julia ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics», Gaiduk Ivan ,   SSI «Institute of Educational Analytics»
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to analyze the development of distance education as a factor that contributes to the stability and continuity of education in Ukraine. The main principles of successful management of distance education within the continuous education system are outlined. Additionally, Ukrainian legislation regarding different aspects of distance learning is analyzed. It is stressed that technical requirements for distance education in educational institutions must include hardware and technology facilities, high-speed information and communication resources, general and specialized software, technical support, and digital educational resources that align with the curriculum. The advantages and disadvantages of implementing distance education in Ukraine are highlighted. Statistical data regarding the number of students and educators abroad, and the functioning of institutions offering educational services to internally displaced persons, as well as in temporarily occupied territories, are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the importance of continual improvement of the distance education system across different education levels. The optimal use of distance education can be achieved by combining both traditional and innovative methods. Significant focus is given to modernizing and further developing distance education systems, considering their life cycle stages and the interconnection of informational infrastructure components. Directions for developing distance education in Ukraine involve establishing favourable conditions for using information and communication technologies, refining legislative norms relevant to this form of education, and enhancing the professional level of individuals obtaining education through distance learning. Distance education in Ukraine serves three primary purposes: firstly, it is regarded as an integral component in maintaining educational stability during crisis situations; secondly, technological advancement has facilitated the expansion of distance education, though access remains unequal for various social groups and regions; and thirdly, the implementation of distance education requires a revision of teaching and learning methods, potentially enhancing the overall quality of education. Ensuring the stability of distance education in Ukraine is particularly important and necessitates the provision of proper infrastructure, regulatory measures, and individual student needs consideration.
INDICATORS OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL AS A TOOL FOR MEASURING EDUCATION REFORM IMPLEMENTATION BY GENERAL EDUCATION TEACHERS
Authors:   SSI ", Denysiuk Oksana ,   Institute of Educational Analytics", Tytarenko Nataliia ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics"
Published: February 2024

The general secondary education reform is an innovative process, which requires a "renewed" specialist for its successful implementation. In this context, a teacher should be a creative individual who is able to solve educational problems innovatively. To achieve this, teachers should constantly improve their professional skills. A teacher with higher education and relevant professional experience can help develop creative individuals who are capable of achieving career success and withstanding life's challenges. Therefore, our research on providing pedagogical staff for the New Ukrainian School reform identified various factors, including the educational background and pedagogical experience, to address this challenge. For the analysis, we compiled a list of educational indicators, which allow us to validate the collected and analyzed statistical data, used for their calculation. For example, the indicator "Distribution of the number of teachers by educational and qualification levels and type of area" shows that the five-year reform of general secondary education, starting from the 2017/2018 academic year, has positively influenced the educational level of school teachers. In particular, the measures implemented as part of the reform to increase the prestige of the teaching profession led to a 1,3% increase in the proportion of teachers with a master's degree in cities and a 4,6% increase in rural areas. However, although the indicator "Distribution of class size by type of area" shows positive trends, the performance of the general secondary education network needs further optimization. The maximum value of this indicator, as stated in the law "On complete general secondary education", is 30. Thus, we can see that the educational indicators in accordance with the provisions of the "New Ukrainian school" Concept allow us to draw certain conclusions and formulate recommendations for adjustment of the educational reform process.
The Impact of EU Integration on the Political, Economic and Social Systems of Republic of North Macedonia (As a Candidate Country)
Authors: Sabriu Bexheti Miranda
Published: February 2024

Subjective assessments from various relevant factors to the level of North Macedonia's achievements in the path of European integration are often contradictory and partial for a general conclusion. The analysis of this research lies on this context, which aims to provide answers to the country's achievements towards European integration through analyses and generalizations of the results from the official reports of the European Commission as well as through concrete data about the country's achievements (statistical entities and V-Dem Varieties of democracy) for the development of the political, economic and social system as a whole during the years 2010-2023. The results show that North Macedonia consumes concrete benefits from European funds and associations, but the progress in the country is insignificant.
Artificial Neural Network Application for Sepsis Prediction: A Preliminary Study
Authors: biomej AK Faizin , biomej W Saputro , biomej RD Issafira , biomej L Edahwati , biomej WD Lestari , biomej TP Sari , biomej N Adyono
Published: February 2024

Sepsis is one of the leading causes of mortality in hospitalized patients. It is very difficult to find the symptoms of sepsis because of their similarity to the symptoms of other diseases. This paper aims to deliver an artificial neural network implementation in medical decisions support. This study tries to predict sepsis and healthy patient based on vital signs such as heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure taken from the MIMIC-III clinical database. There were several extraction processes applied to vital sign signals such as using the statistical tools, discrete wavelet transforms, and Hilbert-Huang Transform. The ANN algorithm predicts the sepsis patient with 96.7% of accuracy. However, based on the medical requirement for artificial intelligent implementation, this result does not satisfy the requirement as the false positive error is 2.9%.
Fatigue Strength of Rotary Bending Copper Materials
Authors: biomej N Talango , biomej S Ishak , biomej NS Dera , biomej W Rauf
Published: February 2024

Non-ferrous metal is a type of metal that does not contain iron (Fe). Pure non-ferrous metals do not need alloying elements because of their chemical resistance and good electrical conductivity. The non-ferrous metal in question is copper. Almost every human need can’t be separated from the element of copper as a supporting material. In the industrial world, copper has an important role because many factory machinery construction utilizes this material. Copper is a material that conducts heat and electricity quite well and has smooth and soft properties. The durability of copper-based structures can be carried out by fatigue tests (fatigue). This study aims to analyze the fatigue strength of copper material with rotary bending type. The test was carried out on copper material without heat treatment. At each loading, the test was carried out five times on different test specimens (Sp1, Sp2, Sp3, Sp4, and Sp5) with variations in the load determined at 15 kg, 17 kg, and 19 kg. Preparation of test specimens using a lathe and photos of micro and macro structures using a microscope. While the fatigue test was carried out using a rotary bending type fatigue test machine. The results of microstructure observations for all loadings showed that the specimens had soft properties. Meanwhile, the observation of the macro structure shows that the specimen has brittle properties. The results of the fatigue test show that the flexural stresses for each load of 15 kg, 17, kg, and 19 kg are written as 33 kg/mm2, 37 kg/mm2, and 42 kg/mm2, respectively.
Anti-Theft Application for Android-Based Smartphone
Authors: Darmowinoto Sandy , Wibowo Seno Hadi
Published: February 2024

— In daily life, almost everyone uses smart phone with different types of operating system and one of them is android. People intention to steal someone else smartphone were very high. This is one of the problems for all Android smart phone users.  While it was happening, they could not do anything to get it back. The objective of this research is to create an application that will help android smart phone users to get information about their phone. The information will be obtained by the user which is about the location of their android smart phones.  Another feature, it can lock android smart phone while the SIM changed by other person. Only one registered SIM card that can access the android smart phone.  Last thing, their phone can be checked by the trigger alarm feature. Those features can be obtained by sending the keywords via SMS remotely from another phone user.  This application needs two devices in order to run perfectly as this application runs remotely by another device.  Also, these applications need enough amount of pulse to send the keywords.  It needs GPS and network connection to obtain the right location. This application will make the android smart phone users feel safe, secure, and comfortable and not have to worry about their phone. 
The experience of developed countries in the development and dissemination of inclusive financial forms of support for small and medium-sized enterprises
Authors:   Laboratory of Integration of the Russian Economy into the World Economy, Market Economy Institute of RAS, Bortalevich Svetlana I , Makhkamova Gulbakhor M. ,   Laboratory of Integration of the Russian Economy into the World Economy, Market Economy Institute of RAS
Published: February 2024

The article examines the experience of developed countries in the development and dissemination of financial inclusive forms of support for small and medium-sized enterprises (MSE). Goal. The purpose of this article is to study and substantiate the methodological approaches of developed countries in the development and dissemination of financial inclusive forms of MSE support. Tasks. To identify the prospects and limitations of using foreign experience in supporting financial inclusive entrepreneurship and to form basic directions for improving the financing system of MSE based on the development of financial inclusion. Methodology. The methodology of studying the experience of developed countries in the development and dissemination of financial inclusive forms of MSE support is based on a systematic and structural analysis, an evolutionary and institutional approach. Results. It is concluded that there is a need to increase the introduction of innovations in such support, with an emphasis on financial innovation and financial inclusion. The necessity of increasing the flexibility and inclusiveness of providing this type of support to MSE in economically developed countries is shown. The experience of developed countries of the world space is studied as general conditions for the formation of forms and methods of MSE support. The expediency on the basis of a methodological approach in moving from the general to the particular in the study of economic phenomena is proposed, in addition to the assessment of financial inclusion as a factor of economic growth of the national state. The support of MSE in developing countries and countries with economies in transition is analyzed, with an emphasis on supporting women's and youth entrepreneurship. Conclusions. The results of the study can serve as a basis for the development of strategic plans for the development of MSE and government regulation in the field of using the experience of developed countries in the development and dissemination of financial inclusive forms of MSE support.
Russian environmental policy: strategic directions of development
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Tulupov Alexander S.
Published: February 2024

The basic directions for the development of Russian environmental policy are formulated, which will determine the transition of the national economy to sustainable development. Such a transition must take into account global trends in decarbonization, energy transition and the formation of a new technological structure. It is shown that the Russian economic system requires taking into account the specifics of sufficient reserves and the orientation of the national economy towards traditional hydrocarbon energy sources. The purpose of the study is to determine areas for improving the current mechanism of environmental and economic regulation in our country to ensure sustainable development and achieve carbon neutrality of the Russian national economy. The main scientific tools of the work were economic analysis, including the ecological-economic type of such analysis, statistical analysis, content analysis, and information modeling. Calculation of external effects due to greenhouse gas emissions was carried out on the basis of information from subjects of statistical accounting using officially approved methodological support for assessing environmental harm. Promising tools have been identified that regulate the balanced transition of the national economy to stable functioning that satisfies the basic principles of sustainable development. A cost assessment of the potential Russian carbon market was carried out, proving the prospects for applying taxation on the carbon footprint of products, as well as trading quotas for greenhouse gas emissions. Separately, the directions of development inherent in the practice of environmental and economic regulation formed in Russia are highlighted.
Presentación atípica de mieloma múltiple IgG en un paciente con hipercalcemia severa y enfermedad renal
Authors: Santoyo  Lopez Karen  Yazmin , Galindo López Miguel Ángel , González-Mata Pedro Carlos
Published: February 2024

Antecedentes: El mieloma múltiple es una neoplasia hematológica debida a la multiplicación clonal de células plasmáticas que genera disfunción orgánica, representando 1% de las neoplasias y 13% de causa hematológica. Para su definición es necesaria la presencia de > 10% de células plasmáticas clonales en médula ósea o la presencia de una proteína monoclonal en suero u orina para el diagnóstico y puede presentar afección sistémica como hipercalcemia, insuficiencia renal, anemia y lesiones óseas. Por su presentación poco específica debemos contar con la habilidad clínica para realizar un diagnóstico oportuno y, por lo tanto, la sobrevida general. Caso clínico: Paciente masculino de 64 años que presenta afección renal, hipercalcemia severa, anemia, pérdida de peso y dolor óseo de tres meses de evolución previo a su ingreso a hospitalización. Bioquímicamente destacaba hiperproteinemia, elevación de IgG e inmunofijación de proteínas en suero compatible con gammapatía monoclonal IgG kappa. Se inició manejo con dexametasona a dosis altas y talidomida, sin embargo el paciente presentó evolución tórpida. Conclusiones: La incidencia de mieloma múltiple (MM) en México es poco conocida, ha representado 1% de las neoplasias, el diagnóstico sigue siendo un reto a pesar de que se han ampliado las opciones terapéuticas en los últimos años, la mortalidad aún es alta.
 
Fecha de recepción: 29/08/2022
Aceptación de originales: 09/05/2023
Meningitis Eosinofílica, sintomatología en el hombre a causa del consumo de caracoles Angiostrongylus Cantonensis en la Provincia de Los Ríos.
Authors: Estrella Basurto Hugo Orlando , Gomez Villalva Juan Carlos
Published: February 2024

Meningitis Eosinofílica causado por el parasito Angiostrongylus Cantonensis que provoca sintomatologías en el hombre a causa del consumo de moluscos con larvas en la Provincia de los Ríos. La meningitis eosinofílica causada por el parásito Angiostrongylus cantonensis es una enfermedad poco común pero seria. Este parásito se encuentra comúnmente en moluscos y puede infectar a los humanos cuando se consumen moluscos crudos o mal cocidos que contienen larvas del parásito. Los síntomas pueden incluir dolor de cabeza, rigidez en el cuello, fiebre y otros problemas neurológicos.
Modelo para la distribución comercial en turismo
Authors: Díaz Medina Antonio , Echarri Maité
Published: February 2024

El turismo se asume, estudia y explica desde varias disciplinas teóricas y tipos de negocios que este fenómeno genera. Esto crea una diversidad de términos y conceptos para los mismos temas, lo que requiere de revisión para abordar el estudio y papel de los actores que intervienen en la distribución comercial, y como sucede y se organiza el canal de distribución turístico. Se propone un modelo para su explicación desde el marketing como disciplina de la gestión de empresas y destinos turísticos.
Evaluación de factores influyentes sobre la calidad de ofertas en la panadería-dulcería “Algusto”, del grupo SERVISA
Authors: Romaní Bendig Beatriz , Mesa Reyes Adalys Ma. , Espinosa Manfugás Julia Ma. , Lafargue Joel Vidal , Díaz Abreu Julio A.
Published: February 2024

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el comportamiento de los factores que inciden en la calidad de las ofertas de panes y dulces en la panadería-dulcería especializada Algusto del Grupo Empresarial SERVISA S.A. Para la realización del estudio se aplicaron métodos teóricos y empíricos, realizándose dos entrevistas -una a los directivos de SERVISA y otra a especialistas de Algusto-, además de una lista de chequeo a esa panadería-dulcería. Asimismo, se aplicó un cuestionario de encuesta a los hoteles y restaurantes que recibieron suministros de Algusto en dos meses del año 2021. El procesamiento de los datos se realizó mediante la estadística descriptiva y el diagrama de Pareto; se evaluó la confiabilidad de la encuesta mediante el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach. En ese procesamiento de la información se empleó el paquete estadístico SPSS para Windows (versión 24.0). Se realizó también una Matriz de Impactos Cruzados Multiplicación Aplicada para una Clasificación (MICMAC). Los resultados evidenciaron distintos niveles de concordancia con los requisitos de la lista de chequeo, siendo la higiene del personal, la capacitación de los trabajadores y el estado de conservación del equipamiento tecnológico los que presentaron un menor grado de cumplimiento. Se identificaron diez factores que inciden directamente sobre la calidad de los panes y dulces; de ellos dos son clasificados como “objetivo”, uno “regulador”, dos “resultado”, uno “determinante”, dos “clave”, uno “autónomo” y uno “palanca secundaria”. Se propusieron ocho acciones para la mejora, en correspondencia con los resultados obtenidos.
Análisis de los sitios web de los grupos empresariales de alojamiento del MINTUR
Authors: Redero Orozco Rocío Celia , Batista Garzón Raúl , Núñez Torres Edgar
Published: February 2024

La evaluación de los sitios web de las entidades turísticas es un tema que actualmente ha ganado auge en la historia del turismo y la tecnología. Con la creciente importancia de internet en el sector turístico, los especialistas en marketing y los operadores turísticos han comenzado a prestar aún más atención a la calidad y eficacia de sus sitios web. El surgimiento de la web 2.0 en el siglo XXI marcó un punto de inflexión en la forma en que las empresas de viajes interactuaban con los viajeros y comercializaban sus productos y servicios. Los sitios web se han convertido en herramientas esenciales de publicidad y marketing turístico que permiten a las empresas llegar a grandes audiencias y generar una mayor interacción con los clientes. En este contexto, la evaluación y análisis de sitios web se ha vuelto cada vez más importante para asegurar la efectividad y calidad de las estrategias de marketing turístico online. El presente trabajo muestra un análisis de los sitios web de los grupos empresariales de alojamiento pertenecientes al MINTUR (Ministerio de Turismo), mediante la utilización de las herramientas Nibbler y Webite Grader y llegando a la conclusión que el sitio web con mayores problemas es el de Islazul.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA PADA PT PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ENERGY UNTUK MENGURANGI RISIKO SALDO NEGATIF
Authors: Indarti Wanti , Mustikaning Putri Lydia Sekar , Uzliawati Lia
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi pengelolaan kerja pada PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy untuk mengurangi risiko saldo modal negatif. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang dipilih adalah dengan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yaitu menggunakan data kuantitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif untuk mengumpulkan, menyajikan, dan menganalisis laporan keuangan PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy pada tahun 2021-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) Modal kerja yang positif pada tahun 2021 menjadi negatif pada tahun 2022, mengindikasikan risiko likuiditas yang meningkat. (2) Rasio Lancar dan rasio Cepat menunjukkan penurunan signifikan dalam kemampuan perusahaan untuk memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek dengan aset lancar yang tersedia pada tahun 2022. (3) Rasio arus kas dari operasi turun drastis, menunjukkan penurunan dalam kemampuan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan kas dari aktivitas operasionalnya. (4) Peningkatan rasio perputaran piutang usaha adalah tanda positif dalam manajemen piutang dan likuiditas perusahaan. (5) Rasio rata-rata jumlah hari dalam perputaran persediaan meningkat, yang dapat mempengaruhi modal kerja dan risiko saldo negatif. (6) Rasio perputaran utang usaha tetap relatif stabil, menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dapat mengelola utang usahanya dengan baik.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Nursasi Enggar , Davi Firhan Syafrizal , Usry Abdul Kadir
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of Liquidity, Profitability, and Company Size on the Going Concern Audit assessment of automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018 to 2021. The research uses a quantitative study that takes 56 automotive companies listed on the IDX as a population at the same time. Descriptive statistical analysis, logistic regression analysis, model feasibility test, coefficient of determination test, and hypothesis testing are all analytical methods used to process and assess the data collected in the study. The results showed that the Going Concern Audit Opinion of automotive companies on the IDX for the period 2018 to 2021 was influenced by liquidity, profitability, and company size factors
Proses berpikir aljabar siswa SMP dalam memecahkan masalah numerasi ditinjau dari adversity quotient
Authors: Farida Rina Rina , Yumiati Yumiati , Noviyanti Merry
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis secara komprehensif proses berpikir aljabar siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal numerasi ditinjau dari adversity quotient (AQ) siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Indikator berpikir aljabar dalam menyelesaikan masalah terdiri dari penggalian informasi dari situasi (Pattern Seeking), menyajikan informasi secara matematis (Pattern recognition), menafsirkan dan menerapkan temuan matematika (generalisasi). Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII yang terdiri dari 3 siswa kategori quitter, 3 siswa kategori camper, dan 3 siswa kategori climber. Subyek penelitian diambil dari siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Tanah Grogot sebanyak 9 siswa yang terdiri dari 3 siswa dari masing-masing kategori AQ quitter, camper dan climber yang mempunyai kemampuan matematika relatif sama yaitu siswa yang mempunyai selisih nilai tidak. lebih dari 10 poin dan komunikatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengerjakan angket Adversity Response Profile (ARP), tes pemecahan masalah (TPM) dan wawancara. Validasi data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dengan membandingkan hasil TPM 1 dan TPM 2 serta wawancara siswa pada waktu yang berbeda. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses berpikir aljabar Siswa Quitter dalam menyelesaikan masalah berhitung tidak semua tahapan dapat dilalui dengan benar oleh siswa. Siswa baru mampu melakukan kegiatan aljabar pada tahap penggalian informasi dari situasi (Pattern Seeking), menyajikan kembali informasi secara matematis (Pattern recognition). Proses Berpikir Aljabar siswa camper dalam menyelesaikan masalah numerasi hampir seluruh tahapan telah dilalui siswa. Siswa mampu melalui seluruh tahapan proses berpikir aljabar, yaitu mengekstraksi informasi dari situasi (Pattern Seeking), menyajikan informasi secara matematis (Pattern recognition), dan menafsirkan serta menerapkan temuan matematis (generalisasi). Proses Berpikir Aljabar siswa pendaki dalam menyelesaikan masalah berhitung semua tahapan telah dilalui siswa. Siswa mampu melalui seluruh tahapan proses berpikir aljabar, yaitu mengekstraksi informasi dari situasi (Pattern Seeking), menyajikan informasi secara matematis (Pattern recognition) dan menafsirkan serta menerapkan temuan matematis (generalisasi) serta mampu menyajikan alasan-alasan yang diperlukan dalam proses berpikir aljabar. tahapan proses berpikir.
Asuhan Kebidanan Berkelanjutan (Continuity of Care) dengan Anemia Ringan Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Utami Eka Septya , Fitriani Ardhita Listya
Published: February 2024

Menurut data yang dikumpulkan di PMB Bd. Riyanti ada sebanyak 30 ibu hamil yang menderita anemia. Bidan mempunyai peran berkelanjutan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada ibu hamil selama kehamilan, persalinan, persalinan, dan masa nifas. Deskripsi observasional adalah pendekatan yang digunakan untuk studi kasus ini. Ny U mengalami  anemia sedang selama trimester kedua kehamilannya,  telah dilakukan empat kali pemeriksaan kehamilan. Karena jus jambu biji merah mengandung nutrisi makro dan mikro, vitamin C, yang dapat membantu pembentukan hemoglobin dalam sel darah merah, penulis merekomendasikannya sebagai terapi non-farmakologis. Pada trimester III mengalami kecemasan. Penulis memberikan terapi yoga prenatal sebagai cara non-farmasi untuk menjadikan keadaan tenang dan relaksasi. Kemampuan untuk rileks secara mental dan fisik selama kehamilan bergantung pada kemampuan ibu hamil dalam mempraktikkan metode pernapasan dalam dan melakukan gerakan dengan tepat. Masa nifas dan asuhan pada bayi dalam keadaan normal. Hasil dari teori-teori yang ada konsisten dengan pelayanan kebidanan yang diberikan secara berkelanjutan.
Institutional Redesign and Dynamics of Collaborative Ties in the Educational Ecosystem
Authors: Koroleva Diana , Tomasova Daria
Published: February 2024

As the landscape of education evolves, there is a growing need to understand and adapt to the changing dynamics of partnerships and collaborations within the educational sector. While previous studies have predominantly focused on spiral models, social networks, and platform models, little attention has been given to the emerging new institutional design in education. Through an extensive analysis of open sources, this research identifies the roles played by both conventional and non-conventional actors in shaping the educational landscape and their contributions to community development.
The study reveals the evolving roles of universities, highlighting their active engagement in fostering entrepreneurship, creating vibrant communities, and supporting lifelong learning. As a result of our study, we propose a mapped scheme illustrating the relationships between the university and other actors within the educational space and illustrating the university’s potential to gain ecosystem leadership.
In summary, by capitalizing on the identified opportunities, both parties (universities and non-conventional actors) can foster a thriving ecosystem, driving community development, lifelong learning, and local entrepreneurship.