bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The development of physical qualities in girls of primary school age by aerobics
Authors: Boiko Valeriy , Butok Olena , Kholyavko Kateryna
Published: November 2020

The essence and features of the physical development of girls of primary school age are considered in the article. The foundations of the development of physical qualities at the age of 6-10 years are analyzed. The concept of aerobics as an instrument of health improvement is given and its effect on body is indicated. The basic requirements for aerobics classes for girls of primary school age are determined and some of the most favorable exercises for achieving the desired goals are highlighted. The analysis of the research results indicates that the use of aerobic exercises not only contributes to the development of specific physical qualities - speed, strength endurance, agility (coordination), flexibility, but also it is able to develop musicality, memory and attentiveness, stabilize the nervous system, improve psycho-emotional state and general well-being. The pedagogical observation was conducted during the period from September, 14 to November 1, 2020. Its base is ‘Ruda Vorona’ in Irpin. The research involved (n = 20) girls aged 6-10 years. The main obstacles for using the aerobics exercises in the training process are a significant load on the girls' body and a high risk of injury, that increase the level of teacher responsibility and provide for the constant monitoring of the child's health and, if it is necessary, individual selection of exercises. That is why, it is important to use not only traditional general developmental exercises that are common in aerobics and are previously researched, but implement the modern methods, that are based on using innovative health technologies.
Swimming as a means of improving the psychophysical state of students
Authors: Dakal N.A.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the influence of swimming on the psychophysical state of students of higher educational institutions. It was found that students have a rapid tendency to a decrease in their health status, the number of children who, due to health reasons, belong to a special medical group, is increasing. It was revealed that swimming is the most popular sport among today's youth. The concept of psychophysical training system is disclosed. The influence of swimming not only on the development of physical qualities, but also on the improvement of morpho-functional and mental indicators of a person is characterized. Busy people from physical education at the pledges of education are taken in the whole harmonious development of people. However, fachіvtsі means a decrease in motivation to occupy physical rights as middle schoolchildren, as well as among students, and also insignificant efficiency to take, how to learn from physical education.

In such a rank, the numerical preliminaries and pedagogical practice is to ensure the effectiveness of taking the swimming, the intellectual practice, which is necessary for the mental development. It has been established that on employment from a to float, it is possible to polish the physical and mental state of students for the development of differentiation of physical training on the basis of the development of the psychological state of mind. When the student's psychic psycho-social stance is advanced, the student’s physical development is thoroughly victorious, and when the level is low, the student’s physical training is required during the hour of swimming, the student is active.

The readiness of students to be as good as possible, around the backbone of health, to lay down among a number of psychophysical possibilities for the body. The new development of the specialness and the realization of oneself in the life of the brain is not only intellectual and creative health, but the profes ian knowledge of that practical awareness, ale of a sufficient level of mental health, mental health.
Features of hardening of students by means of aerobics
Authors: Shashlov N.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the current state of health of students of higher educational institutions. The importance of physical education of student youth in a pandemic has been determined. The necessity of hardening the body by means of aerobics has been substantiated. Since aerobics is one of the main directions of health related physical culture. It has been proven that aerobic exercise, unlike other aerobic exercise, provided that it is used correctly, is safe for health and at the same time very effective. From a large number of types of aerobics, each person can choose one that will fit his age, gender, health status, physical fitness, personal preferences and specific goals, while physical exercise of aerobic nature has a healing effect on the body of those involved.

Time persistently makes amendments and radical changes in all social institutions of our society. In the field of higher education and, in particular, physical education of students of higher education institutions, changes are rapid. New programs for physical education of student youth have appeared. Physical education is presented in higher education institutions as a discipline and the most important component of holistic personality development. In the conditions of a rapid flow of new information, the volume of educational material and the intensity of his mental work increase day by day. All this leads to a decrease in motor activity of students, deterioration of physical condition, reduced immune response of the body, which often leads to various diseases.
Unusual Presentation of An Unusual Foreign Body in Gastrointestinal Tract of a 6-Year-Old Boy
Authors: Bahar Ashjaei , Bahar Ashjaei , Jadid Merisa Movahedi
Published: November 2020

Foreign body ingestion may do not have any sign and symptoms and cause no complication [1]. In some
cases, it can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, perforation or obstruction [1]. Many of foreign bodies can pass
through gastrointestinal tract without any signs, symptoms and complications [2]. Foreign body is more
common in male population and male to female ratio is reported nearly 1.5/1 in some investigations [3]. In
this case presentation we will explain signs and symptoms of a 6-year-old boy who had swallowed a
telescopic antenna when it was closed and it produced abdominal pain after opening in gastrointestinal tract
due to peristaltic movement. Abdominal pain had been introduced in forward bending position. At the time
of operation, we found a metal telescopic antenna in the duodenum which was removed by duodenotomy.
Two new species of the genus Leluthia (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) from Yemen
Authors: Belokobylskij S.A.
Published: November 2020

Two new species of the genus Leluthia (Leluthia) from Yemen, L. (L.) abnormis sp. nov. and L. (L.) brevitergum sp. nov., are described and illustrated. This is the first record of the genus Leluthia Cameron, 1887 in the Afrotropical Region.
СИСТЕМА ФАКТОРОВ, ВЫЗВАВШАЯ ПЕРЕХОД К ПОСТИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫМ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИМ СРЕДАМ
Authors: Denisov A. , Denisova E.
Published: November 2020

В статье на основе метода психоистории описана система природных, общественных, государственных и религиозно-философских кризисов как проявлений в коллективном сознании глобальной популяции признаков дестабилизации внутренней структуры коллективной иллюзии. Показано, что готовность к разрядке избыточного гнета эмоциональных проекций в коллективном сознании народов мира, вызываемого этой дестабилизацией, служит ключевым условием начала насильственного внедрения постиндустриальных технологических сред.
PROBLEMS ARISING DURING THE CONSIDERATION OF CRIMINAL CASES WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF JURIDATES
Authors: Arslanova A. , Kornelyuk O.
Published: November 2020

The article dwells on the analysis of the problems arising in the process of operation of the jury system in the Russian Federation. The author of the article noted some problems of the effectiveness of the jury trial in Russia. The success in solving the mentioned problems, as well as the expansion of the categories of criminal cases which can be tried by jury are to be regarded as the necessary conditions of the most effective functioning of the jury.
COMBUSTIBLE GAS IN THE HISTORY OF AZERBAIJAN'S DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Gasumov E.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the factor of natural (combustible) gas in the history of Azerbaijan’s development. Historical references of famous people about oil and gas in the Absheron Peninsula are given. The main stages of gas sector formation in the life and economy of Azerbaijan and its prospects are outlined.
Pendampingan Penulisan Artikel pada Jurnal Nasional bagi Guru Matematika: dari Laporan PTK menuju Manuskrip
Authors: Susanti Ely , Aisyah Nyimas , Hiltrimartin Cecil , Hartono Yusuf , Somakim Somakim , Meryansumayeka Meryansumayeka , Scristia Scristia , Araiku Jeri , Pratiwi Weni Dwi , Kurniadi Elika , Saputri Nety Wahyu
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendapingi guru dalam menulis artikel ilmiah berdasarkan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang mereka lakukan. Peserta yang mendaftar dalam kegiatan ini adalah sebanyak 68 guru matematika SMP dan SMA dari target 40 orang yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan secara daring melalui tiga sesi synchronous dan dua kegiatan asynchronous. Pada sesi synchronous dilakukan pelatihan mengenai PTK, tata cara penulisan artikel ilmiah hasil PTK, dan demonstrasi dalam mengunggah artikel ilmiah pada jurnal nasional. Sesi asynchronous dilakukan sebagai wadah pendampingan peserta selama mereka mengerjakan tugas berupa penelitian dan menuliskan artikel ilmiah. Dari hasil pendampingan, diperoleh 7 artikel ilmiah yang dibuat oleh guru dan diuanggah ke salah satu jurnal nasional. Tanggapan peserta masuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil refleksi menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru terhadap PTK mereka masih perlu ditingkatkan terutama dalam hal menganalisis hasil PTK dan inisiatif dalam melaksanakan PTK. Guru harus memakanai bahwa PTK harus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, tidak hanya dalam hal kepengurusan kenaikan pangkat.
QUALIDADE DE OVOS DE GALINHA SUBMETIDOS A DIFERENTES CONDIÇÕES DE ARMAZENAMENTO E TEMPO DE ESTOCAGEM UTILIZANDO IMAGEM TÉRMICA EM NOVA ANDRADINA/MS
Authors: Grazieli Suszek , Walter Patris Freire Decleva , Andressa Martins da Nobrega , Ana Flávia Basso Royer
Published: November 2020

O ovo sempre foi um alimento com alta taxa de consumo no Brasil, principalmente por ser nutricionalmente completo, possuir grande quantidade de proteína e ter um custo relativamente baixo. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a qualidade dos ovos de poedeiras de 60 semanas da linhagem Embrapa 51 (casca marrom), sistema de criação comercial em gaiola, sob duas condições de armazenamento (temperatura não controlada e refrigerado) e em diferentes tempos de estocagem (frescos, 7, 14 e 21 dias), utilizando imagens térmicas. O experimento foi desenvolvido no IFMS campus de Nova Andradina, foram utilizados ovos de aves da linhagem Embrapa 51 presentes em um galpão para aves de postura em ambiente não controlado. Foram coletados dados de qualidade interna e externa dos ovos e obtida imagem térmica com auxilio de uma câmera Flier®. Verificou-se a existência de interdependência entre os fatores temperatura de conservação x período de estocagem dos ovos. Pelas imagens térmicas foi possivel observar que ovos refrigerados mantêm melhor estrutura, contribuído para um ovo de melhor qualidade, assim a utilização de imagem é capaz de mensurar parâmetros para análise de ovos de forma não destrutiva.
Hollywood Interpretative Overview on Communism: An Analysis of Pre, During & Post-Cold War Era
Authors: Noureen Abida , Hussain Tanveer , Warrich Haseeb Ur Rehman
Published: November 2020

The US communist or socialist fright began in the late 1800s, the moment when blue-collar workers stood up in opposition to get their fundamental integrity, remuneration betterment etc., and the attainment of such integrities from intercontinental supremacies, and to have remained in opposition to such economical way of mechanism. The fears of communism and their followers of anti-harmony to US community were seen among the structural class systems of ethnic interconnectedness. The elementary struggle is related to the portrayal of Communism and their followers in Hollywood productions. It relates to exacerbating negatively frame about their ideological depictions, communist countries and the individuals interlinked with it.
Men's Perception of Women Regarding the Internet Usage in the Khyber Agency Pakistan: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Ahmad Arif
Published: November 2020

Khyber agency is located near the border of Afghanistan, due to continuous war in Afghanistan, patriarchal society and domination of males, the women of Khyber agency have no access to education, basic human rights and internet technologies. This paper investigated the gender discrimination in the use of the internet in the Khyber agency of Pakistan, the war-torn area adjacent to Afghanistan. A mixed method approach visa-vis in-depth interviews and purposive survey of the respondents was used to collect data. The in-depth interviews were analyzed using NVivo and SPSS was employed to analyze survey data. The findings indicate that there is a digital divide that promotes gender discrimination in the Khyber agency regarding the internet usage. The patriarchal nature of the tribal society deprives women from internet contributing to the gender discrimination. Additionally, the male dominance of the rural tribal society is associated with stereotypical discourses of women.
Behavioral Escalation: Video Games as a Tool of Hybrid War
Authors: Warrich Haseeb Ur Rehman , Jamil Sahrish , Khan Fazal Rahim
Published: November 2020

Gaming industry in its short span of around forty years has evolved from a hobby to a huge economic industry. However, undeniably, incredible advancement in video game graphics has allowed this virtual world to manipulate and escalate its consumer's behavior. Violent video games, according to Professor Robert Sparrow, have long been used for political contestation and social unrest. The study serves to analyze behavioral escalation through video games. This study has used Ian Bogust's Procedural Rhetoric as a methodology to analyze video games. The results showed that video games are persuasive interactive medium that escalate behavior and have great potential to be used as a tool of Hybrid war. Louis Jones stated that propaganda and unconventional warfare is not a new thing, it dates back to Greeks when they left wooden horse at Troy. Colin Gray, military strategist, described the future warfare as similar to the historical one but with modern means of technology. The new virtual means of warfare have not altered the nature of warfare but have developed its new ways. Combat games are more realistic in sense of its enhanced graphics and presentation. This study points towards the great potential in video games to work as a tool for Hybrid war.
Gzhel Art and Industry Education Institutions in 1937-1948.
Authors: Sukhova Elina K. , Sidorov Ivan V.
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the development of artistic and industrial education in the territory of Gzhel craftsmanship in the pre-war, war and post-war years on the basis of newly discovered sources. It shows that training for folk crafts did not have a long break in the period in question, as previously thought, and discusses further prospects for research into the issue.
Azerbaijani thinkers and educators about self-education
Authors: Mexdi Sema Hikmet qızı
Published: November 2020

The article considers ideas and suggestions about ways of independent study of sciences, reflected in ancient cultural sources and in the works of medieval Azerbaijani thinkers and writers. The research involves the views of Nizami, Khagani, Nasimi, Nasreddin Tusi and others on the secrets of independent learning, and the thoughts expressed in the works of these thinkers on the problem are commented on. The idea is justified that the art of studying science has a broad social and pedagogical meaning and significance in the work of these thinker writers.
The role of social media in youth civic engagement practices in the Eastern Cape
Authors: Matenda Stenford , Mulliah Naidoo Gedala , Rugbeer Hemduth
Published: November 2020

The increasing appropriation of social media by young people has impelled many scholars to study how social networks affect their civic participation. Understanding this has become more urgent since there are concerns over the growing indifference to civic participation among young people. The paper was conceptualised using the public sphere theory. A mixed research design was used and 331 questionnaires were distributed to gather quantitative data while six focus group discussions were conducted to gather qualitative data. The findings showed that there is a shifting notion of communities and that young people are using social media to interact and solve issues that affect them in their ‗communities‘. Young people also use social media to get news, to discuss community development issues and to help others within their social networks to address challenges they face individually or collectively. The study concludes that social networks are important tools for promoting civic engagement.
Biology teaching material needs analysis based on cooperative learning approaches in the human physiology system
Authors: Setiawan Dwi Candra , Karmila Mila , Pitung Anastasia , Dede Gloria A. N. Daga
Published: November 2020

This research was conduct because of the low development of teaching material made by educators. The development of a teaching material that is by the character and background of students is necessary to be able to facilitate students in the learning process. This study aims to obtain preliminary data to develop a teaching material based on a cooperative approach to the material system of human physiology. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The population used is high school students in Malang with 75 research samples taken from three schools. Random sample selection by giving an open questionnaire. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, questionnaire distribution, and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed through descriptive analysis. From the results obtained from the needs analysis test, 98% of students expect the development of a teaching material that can help students understand the topic of the human physiology system by developing teaching materials based on a cooperative approach.Keywords: Teaching materials, cooperative learning, human physiology system
Application Model for Travel Recommendations Based on Android
Authors: Wahdiniwaty Rahma , Setiawan Eko Budi , Auliardi Fajri , Wahab Deden A
Published: November 2020

Abstract—Traveling is a fun activity. Everyone has a different preference for the type of tour they like. Some like nature tourism, culinary tours, religious tourism, and other tourism. Problems encountered by tourists when planning tourism activities, usually do not know complete information related to tourist destinations that will be visited, and can not make weather forecasts from the destination tourist destination. This research aims to provide a model travel recommendation that is implemented into the Android mobile application so that tourists can be given recommendations on which tourism destinations are most suitable based on the criteria that are the assessment criteria, namely the price of tourist accommodation, weather and rating of tourist attractions. Mobile technology used is using GPS sensors, Google Maps API, Open WeatherMap API, and Facebook API. Based on the results of testing, the application in this research can help in recommending tourist attractions that meet the criteria desired by tourists.
Gesellschaftsformation und historisches Milieu
Authors: Wimmer Christopher
Published: November 2020

Der Artikel geht der Frage nach, ob im Werk von Marx und Engels von einer Geschichtsphilosophie gesprochen werden kann. Dafür beschäftige ich mich anfangs mit Grundlagen der bürgerlichen Geschichtsphilosophie der europäischen Aufklärung und stelle die Frage, wie Marx diese verarbeitet hat. Insbesondere durch seine geschichtstheoretischen Erweiterungen, die sich in Konzepten wie »Gesellschaftsformation « als auch »historisches Milieu« zeigen, entwickelt Marx zunehmend ein Geschichtsverständnis, das sich an konkreten Ereignissen und Verhältnissen orientiert. Mit der Geschichtsvorstellung von Siegfried Kracauer sollen am Ende geschichtsphilosophische Vorstellungen gänzlich verabschiedet werden.
Selbstverständliches und Ausgeblendetes der kritischen Care-Debatte.
Authors: Kerber-Clasen Stefan , Meyer-Lantzberg Franziska
Published: November 2020

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Militarisierung des Naturschutzes
Authors: Grünewald Andreas
Published: November 2020

In den letzten Jahrzehnten wurden viele Schutzgebiete zu bewaffneten Festungen umgebaut. Dies ist neueren Entwicklungen geschuldet, wie der Professionalisierung der Wilderei oder der Privatisierung von Nationalparks, weist aber auch wichtige Kontinuitäten zur Kolonialzeit auf, in die die Gründung vieler dieser Parks zurückreicht. Am Beispiel des Kongobeckens zeigt der Artikel, wie weit die Bundesregierung in die Militarisierung des Naturschutzes verstrickt ist, und welch dramatische Folgen sie für die lokale Bevölkerung hat.
PHOTOSYNTHETIC EFFICIENCY OF TOMATO PLANTS SUBMITTED TO CALCIUM SILICATE APPLICATION
Authors: Coutinho Pablo Wenderson Ribeiro , Echer Márcia de Moraes , Guimarães Vandeir Francisco , Lana Maria do Carmo , Inagaki Adriano Mitio , Brito Tauane Santos , Alves Thatiane Nepomuceno
Published: November 2020

The objective was to evaluate the effect of calcium silicate on the chlorophyll content and gas exchange of two tomato hybrids. The design used was in randomized blocks in a 2x5 factorial scheme, with four replications. The first factor was composed of two tomato hybrids: Ivety and Natália, and the second factor was composed of five doses of calcium silicate (0, 150, 300, 450, and 600 kg ha-1), applied to the substrate before planting the seedlings. Gas exchange: net CO2 assimilation rate (A), leaf transpiration rate (E), stomatal conductance (gs), internal CO2 concentration (Ci), water-use efficiency (WUE), intrinsic efficiency water use (iWUE), and instant carboxylation efficiency (ACi); SPAD index and the levels of chlorophylls a, b, and total were evaluated. The analyzes were performed in the stages of first flowering (17 days after transplanting - DAT), full flowering (58 DAT), and full fruiting (78 DAT). At 17 DAT, no difference was observed for gas exchange variables and photosynthetic pigments. The application of calcium silicate reduced gas exchange and photosynthetic pigments at 58 DAT. The hybrid Natália had the highest A, WUE, iWUE, and ACi at 78 DAT. However, the hybrid Ivety in the same growth stage, in full fruiting, was superior only for the internal concentration of CO2 and SPAD index, with no difference for photosynthetic pigments.
SOIL CARBON STOCK IN DIFFERENT USES IN THE SOUTHERN CONE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Martins Luis Felipe Batista Nandi , Troian Douglas , Rosset Jean Sérgio , Souza Camila Beatriz da Silva , Farias Paulo Guilherme da Silva , Ozório Jefferson Matheus Barros , Marra Leandro Marciano , Castilho Selene Cristina de Pierri
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to assess the soil density (Sd) and the total organic carbon contents and stocks in different management systems and implementation times in the municipality of Iguatemi, MS, Brazil. A completely randomized design with four replications was applied to four areas: conventional tillage (CT), reformed pasture (RP), and degraded pasture (DP), in addition to a native forest (NF) area with no anthropic action. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected at depths of 0–0.05, 0.05–0.1, and 0.1–0.2 m. The determination of Sd and total organic carbon content (TOC) allowed calculating the carbon stock (Cstock), the stratification index (SI), and the carbon stock variation (ΔCstock), with subsequent multivariate analysis. The NF area presented the highest TOC contents at all depths compared to the managed areas, with a value of 17.45 g kg−1 at a depth of 0–0.05 m. The RP and NF areas showed similar SI, which was higher in PD, with a value of 2.54. Except for RP, the other managed areas showed a negative ΔCstock in the soil profile relative to the NF area. The RP and NF areas promoted the maintenance of TOC in the soil, while DP and CT compromised the edaphic quality.
APLIKASI KONTROL TERJADWAL PADA GREENHOUSE TANAMAN SAWI
Authors: Karsid  , Azis Rofan , Apriyanto Haris
Published: November 2020

Metode kontrol yang di terapkan pada greenhouse menggunakan pengontrol terjadwal, maksud dari pengontrol terjadwal ini adalah kontroler yang dapat mengaktifkan pompa untuk melakukan aksi hujan buatan guna mengkondisikan suhu dan kelembaban udara pada ruang greenhouse. Hujan buatan terjadi satu jam sekali selama satu menit. Tanaman sawi dapat tumbuh secara optimal dengan temperatur 22–32 °C dan kelembabannya 65–92 %. Sedangkan menggunakan kontrol pendinginan hujan buatan, ruang greenhouse mencapai temperatur 20-26 °C dan kelembabannya 79-92 % sudah baik untuk mengkondisikan tanaman sawi. Waktu tumbuh tanaman sawi didalam greenhouse lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan diluar greenhouse. Pengukuran di hari ke-12 tanaman sawi didalam greenhouse mencapai panjang 17,5 cm dan lebar 4 cm, sedangkan yang diluar mencapai panjang 13 cm dan lebar 3,6 cm.
Afet Kriz Yönetiminde Sosyal Medyanın İşlevselliği ve Zararları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: DEMİRÖZ Kader
Published: November 2020

Geçmişten günümüze afetler dünya üzerinde sıkça yaşanan ve yarattığı kayıp ve zararlar nedeniyle en çok korkulan olaylardan biridir. Son yıllarda afet yönetimi alanında yapılan çalışmalar, afet risklerini azaltmaya ve afet nedeniyle oluşan kriz ortamını yönetmeye yönelik yeni yaklaşımlar getirmiştir. Özellikle teknolojinin ve internetin günlük hayatımızın ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmesi ile birlikte afet yönetimi ve afet kaynaklı kriz yönetiminde yeni yöntemler geliştirilmektedir. Sosyal medya afet yönetimi ve afet kaynaklı krizlerin yönetiminde ise son yıllarda önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Fakat yine sosyal medyanın kötü kullanılması durumunda kriz yaratabilecek durumların ortaya çıkabileceği unutulmamalıdır. Yapılan bu çalışma literatürdeki bilgiler ışığında, sosyal medyanın afetlerin farklı safhalarındaki etkilerinin yanında, kriz ve afet oluşturma potansiyeline değinerek; sosyal medyanın afet, afet yönetimi ve afet kaynaklı kriz yönetimine etkileri ve bu konulardaki işlevselliği üzerine bilgi veren bir araştırmadır. Bir derleme türü olan bu araştırmada, afet yönetiminde henüz çok fazla değinilmemiş bir konu olan sosyal medya ve afet yönetimi ilişkisi üzerine yapılacak olan yeni çalışmalar için yararlı bir kaynak olması hedeflenmektedir.
Manganese metabolism in the body of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) at different periods of ontogenesis
Authors: Kovalskyi Y. , Kovalska L. , Golovach P. , Fedak V. V. , Druzhbiak A. I.
Published: November 2020

The results of studies of manganese metabolism in honey bees are presented. The study was conducted in conditions of the department of technology of production and processing of small animals of Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lvivy. In the course of work the material selected on an educational apiary of university was investigated and in some apiaries of Lviv region. In particular, samples of different species were taken for study pollen. The study was pollen, which was selected after 15 days of storage in the hive. Along with this, the material for the study was honey, royal jelly, wax. From the biological material we studied the mineral composition of larvae and bees stages of adults of different ages and genders. One-day-old worker bees and drones in May, August, and December were selected to determine seasonal change and sex differences. Research of age changes in larvae 3 and 6 days of age were carried out by sampling biological material from 5 bee families of equal strength and feeding regime. A frame was used to obtain a one-year-old brood - an insulator in which a cell with a uterus for laying eggs was placed. After the bees come out of the cells they were placed in one family. The main sources of its entry into the body have been studied. It is established that the largest amount of manganese is contained in samples of dandelion and winter oilseed rape and is 4.5 mg/100 g of pollen. The smallest amount of Manganese 1.87 mg/100 was recorded in clover skin g. The insignificant content of Manganese in bee pollen from buckwheat of 2.32 mg/100 g. Manganese metabolism in the body of honey bees at different stages of ontogenesis has been studied. In particular, the chemical composition of muscle fibers of adult bees, larvae of different ages was studied. the content of this element in different departments of insects. The dynamics of manganese accumulation is observed not only depending on sex, age, season of the year, and also on physiological features of bee families. The content of Manganese in the main products of beekeeping: royal jelly, honey, wax and bee pollen. According to research, the main number Manganese in the body of honey bees is contained in the cuticle – the outer skeleton that covers it body and chitinous formations that make up the internal skeleton. Its amount averages 1.78 mg/100 g. In the body of the bee, the manganese content varies widely.
Working qualities of search dogs of German and Belgian shepherd breeds
Authors: Serkhovets S. V. , Mazur N. P. , Dymchuk A. V.
Published: November 2020

The main tasks for which canine units of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine use search dogs are: inspection of various areas and search operations to identify persons who have committed or intend to commit offenses, their odors and things, detection of persons moving or hiding in the condition of limited visibility in the area; prosecution of offenders, their detention, protection and escort; inspection of trucks and localization of persons hiding in these vehicles; odorological identification of odorous traces of detainees and their belongings; strengthening the personal security of law enforcement officers during their service; psychological impact on offenders. The fundamentals for the active use of dogs in official activities are the physiological features of the olfactory analyser and the physical capabilities of the dog's body. The most common breeds used to perform the outlined tasks are: German shepherd, Bloodhound, Belgian shepherd (Malinois) and others. The article reflects the comparative characteristics of the working qualities of search dogs of German and Belgian (Malinois) shepherd dogs of different sexes and ages. The study was conducted on service dogs in the Canine Training Center of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine located in Velyki Mosty, Sokal district, Lviv region. The working qualities of search dogs were assessed by the skills of obedience, protection, pursuit of a person on his odor trail, secure of the area and detection of a person hiding and moving, selection of odorous objects (things), search and detection of objects (things). It is fixed that the working qualities of search dogs are influenced by breed and sex. Among the males of the German and Belgian (Malinois) Shepherd breeds, the service dogs of the German Shepherd breed were noted for the best working qualities, and among the female – the Belgian Shepherd (Malinois) breeds. A generalized assessment of all four sections of the studied breeds showed that the best performance was in males of the German Shepherd breed (325.4 points) and females of the Belgian Shepherd breed (Malinois) (325.9 points), and among individuals of different sexes – males compared to females of the German Shepherd breed and females compared to males of the Belgian Shepherd (Malinois) breed. Two-year-old males and one-year-old females of the German shepherd breed and two-year-old females of the Belgian Shepherd breed (Malinois) were noted for the best working qualities in terms of skills to be evaluated. As for males of the last breed, their testing qualities almost did not depend on age. The strength of the influence of the breed of service dogs on their working qualities in the skills to be assessed ranged from 0.6 to 6.8 %, sex – from 0.1 to 7.3 % and age - from 0.1 to 11.4 %. The general assessment of service dogs in all sections was generally influenced by their age (1.6 %).
Prospects for the use of peat in biotechnology and for production products of its processing
Authors: Korytko O. O.
Published: November 2020

The article summarizes information on the use of peat - a natural substrate in agro-industrial production, maintaining the cleanliness of the soil and maintaining the cleanliness of the environment. Intensive anthropological activity in modern conditions often leads to the deterioration of the ecological situation of the environment, disruption of the interaction between living organisms and the environment. Biological destruction of the ecological system inherent in a given area can occur under the influence of excessive use of agrochemicals, pesticides, microorganisms with altered characteristics due to interaction with infectious agents or parasites, as well as due to changes in the gene pool of living under the influence of genetic engineering. At the present stage in world development, importance is attached to the approximation of agricultural technologies to the natural conditions of operation. Cleaning the environment, preserving and increasing soil fertility, obtaining high-quality and environmentally friendly agricultural products is a vital but at the same time costly process, which involves significant economic costs. Therefore, there is a need to find cheap ways to solve this problem, replace expensive fertilizers with alternative means, the rational use of biological factors that increase the effectiveness of chemicals. For this purpose, biosubstrates, peat, natural fertilizers and preparations are widely used in world, especially organic agriculture, which are created by the method of selection of effective compositions of microorganism strains in order to activate regenerative processes in soils and ensure their potential. Peat is a natural raw material, an important agro-industrial resource with great potential, which has a multifaceted application. The most reactive part of peat is the population of microorganisms. With the participation of symbiotic microorganisms, the mineralization of peat components occurs, as a result of which nutrients become available to plants. The practice of using peat in agriculture shows its effectiveness as an organic fertilizer, peat-based composts increase soil fertility, agricultural productivity in general, improve environmental cleanliness. Peat has long been used in livestock facilities for bedding. Peat litter has advantages over straw litter due to its high absorption and moisture retention capacity, antibiotic properties. Waste litter is used for composting, as a valuable organic fertilizer to improve soil fertility. Peat is an important source of humic substances in the world, so it is used to produce humic preparations.
Influence of mixed-liganding complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt in feeding highly productive cows in the early dry period for their dairy productivity in the first 100 days of lactation and reproductive functions
Authors: Kropyvka Yu. G. , Bomko V. S.
Published: November 2020

A number of scientific publications on the influence of microelements on the vital activity of cows, the level of milk productivity and reproductive function are analyzed. The article presents the results of research on the study of different levels of mixed-ligand complexes of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt in the feeding of cows in the dry season for their future milk productivity and reproductive functions. The research was carried out in the conditions of “Terezine”, Bila Tserkva district, Kyiv region, on highly productive cows of the Ukrainian black-spotted dairy breed. It was found that the elimination of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt deficiency in the diets of cows in the dry season due to different doses of their mixed-ligand complexes had a positive effect on further milk productivity. In terms of gross milk yield of natural milk for milk of 4 % fat content, the difference in this indicator between the cows of the 2nd experimental group and control was 195.9 kg, or 5.52 % (P < 0.01), the 3rd experimental – 220.4 kg, or 6.21 % (P < 0.001), the 4th experimental – 242.0 kg, or 6.82 % (P < 0.001) and the 5th experimental group and control – 116.3 kg, or 3.28 %. Different concentrations of mixed-ligand complexes of the studied micronutrients in the diets of dry and lactating cows differently affected their reproductive functions. One fertile insemination of each cow in the 1st control group required 2.8 inseminations, in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th experimental groups – 2.1; 1.9; 1.7 and 2.3 fertilization, which is 75.0 according to the control; 67.9; 60.7 and 82.1 %. Lower levels of Zinc, Manganese and Cobalt led to positive dynamics in the physiological state of cows, stimulated their hunting and provided normal conditions for the processes of fertilization and embryo development in cows. The best effect on the milk productivity of cows and their reproductive functions had the following levels of trace elements in 1 kg of SR feed, mg: Zinc – 30; Manganese – 30; Cobalt – 0.38; Selenium – 0.3; Copper – 9 and Iodine – 0.7. This concentration of trace elements was achieved due to their mixed-ligand complexes, and Copper – its sulfate, Iodine – potassium iodide, and Selenium – selenium Suplex.
The problems of investment support of innovative development of agriculture
Authors: Radukh N.
Published: November 2020

The article examines the main problems facing the development of competitive agriculture, given the dynamism of investment in the industry and investment in the current environment of increasing globalization, as the introduction of innovative products is the basis for effective development of the enterprise, region and country. The analysis of the main indicators that characterize the level of investment support of enterprises of Lviv region, in particular the volume of capital investments and the volume of foreign direct investment. The volumes of agricultural output in enterprises and households of the population, and, accordingly, the possibility of attracting investment by these categories of producers are considered. The main problems of agricultural production are characterized and the directions of intensification of investment and innovation activity are offered, taking into account the support of the state, foreign economic potential of the region, its border location and export-oriented production. Innovative development of agriculture, expanding the ways of its investment are among the factors that play a crucial role in ensuring the balanced development of the region, building strategic prospects for its economic growth, identifying internal problems and obstacles to this process, and adequately assessing the potential of local resource levels. It is considered that the priority in today's conditions is the introduction of technologies for environmentally friendly cultivation of crops and the development of organic production, development of infrastructure for storage and distribution of agricultural products by attracting investment projects. It is important for agricultural producers to adapt to international food quality and safety standards and to produce agricultural products that meet EU requirements and standards. The model of strategic goals of innovative development of agriculture is offered, which aims to promote effective optimization of agricultural production, development of production infrastructure on the basis of state assistance and support, taking into account the stimulation of investment projects and attracting foreign funds.
Optimization of Processing Parameters to Achieve Superior Quality and Maximum Recovery of Canola Oil
Authors: Shoaib Hadia , Laghari Zahid Hussain , Mahesar Sarfaraz Ahmed , Ayyildiz Hamide Filiz , Kara Huseyin , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Sherazi Syed Tufail Hussain
Published: November 2020

Aim of the present study was to improve the efficiency of processing to achieve a superior quality of canola oil with better recovery. Three sets of canola oil containing crude, neutralized, bleached, deodorized oils and deodorizer distillates (DD) were collected from edible oil processing industries. Important physicochemical properties of the oil were evaluated in all three sets including unsaponifiable matter, phosphorus content and soap content. The industrial processing of set I and II was found to be satisfactory as compared to set III. Therefore, set III was selected for the optimization of different processing parameters during each stage of processing. For neutralization, bleaching and deodorization different parameters were optimized to achieve a better quality of the finished product, good recovery and control of the processing cost. After optimization, physicochemical characteristics of neutralized, bleached, deodorized oil and its DD were evaluated. Also, the loss and recovery of neutral oil were calculated in each processing stage. The results of the present study showed that a slight variation of processing parameters leads to a great impact on the quality and recovery of the canola oil. High contents of free fatty acids (FFA) in DD indicated that it could be used as a potential source of biodiesel production.
Pengajian Tafsir Al-Quran: Sorotan Aliran Klasik dan Moden
Authors: Ahmad Hilmi Ahmad Bazli , Mohd Yusoff Mohd Yakub @ Zulkifli , Amir Selamat
Published: November 2020

Para Sahabat dan generasi seterusnya mengambil tanggungjawab menerangkan makna al-Quran kepada masyarakat dan mentafsirkannya selepas kewafatan Rasulullah SAW. Perkembangan tafsir al-Quran terus subur dalam lipatan sejarah selama berabad dan generasi hingga perpustakaan tafsir dipenuhi dengan pelbagai jenis tafsir mengikut madrasah dan aliran. Objektif artikel ialah menyoroti aliran klasik dan moden yang terdapat dalam pengajian tafsir menggunakan pendekatan kajian perpustakaan. Hasil kajian mendapati aliran yang wujud dalam pengajian tafsir ialah; lughawi, fiqhi, ‘ilmi, ‘aqdi/kalami, falsafi, adabi ijtima’i dan al-da‘awi al-haraki.
Faktor Motivasi Teori Dua Faktor Herzberg dan Tahap Motivasi Guru Pendidikan Islam.
Authors: Yashak Alia , Ya Shak Mohamad Syafiq , Mohd Tahir Mohd Haniff , Mohamad Shah Dianna Suzieanna , Mohamed Mohd Faisal
Published: November 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap motivasi dan faktor intrinsik yang mempengaruhi motivasi Guru Pendidikan Islam sekolah menengah. Menggunakan dimensi-dimensi faktor ‘Motivasi’ daripada Teori Dua Faktor Herzberg (Herzberg, 1959) seperti ‘Kerja itu sendiri’, ‘Pengiktirafan’, dan ‘Peluang memajukan diri’, kajian ini merupakan kajian kuantitatif yang menggunakan reka bentuk tinjauan melibatkan 173 responden. Instrumen kajian yang digunakan adalah soal selidik yang diubahsuai daripada The Teacher’s Motivation and Job Satisfaction Survey (Mertler, 2001). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan tahap motivasi guru Pendidikan Islam sekolah menengah berada pada tahap tinggi (min = 4.40). Analisis menunjukkan skor faktor ‘Motivasi’ berada pada tahap yang tinggi dan dimensi dominan ialah kerja itu sendiri, peluang memajukan diri, dan pengiktirafan. Terdapat hubungan yang sederhana antara tahap motivasi guru Pendidikan Islam sekolah menengah dengan faktor ‘Motivasi’ (r = 0.541). Analisis lanjut mendapati bahawa ‘Kerja itu sendiri’, ‘Pengiktirafan’, dan ‘Peluang memajukan diri’ mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap tahap motivasi guru Pendidikan Islam sekolah menengah. Kajian ini dilihat memberi implikasi kepada Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia khususnya bahagian latihan, sistem pengurusan sekolah, pemimpin sekolah dan guru khususnya guru Pendidikan Islam dalam meningkatkan tahap motivasi dan profesionalisme guru Pendidikan Islam.
Sankcje gospodarcze we współczesnych relacjach międzynarodowych: nowe przejawy wdrożenia
Authors: Yankiv Myron , Flissak Kostyantyn
Published: November 2020

W niniejszym artykule wyświetlono zagadnienia w zakresie sankcji gospodarczych na obecnym etapie międzynarodowych stosunków gospodarczych. Rozwój gospodarki światowej kształtuje nowe podejścia do międzynarodowych stosunków gospodarczych, powstają nowe elementy w relacjach między państwami, ich grupami oraz międzynarodowymi organizacjami gospodarczymi i finansowymi.

Globalizacja nie odpowiada pierwotnym oczekiwaniom, między krajami coraz częściej dochodzi do konfliktów interesów narodowych. W rezultacie szczególne miejsce w śródnowych wyzwań dla nowoczesnego systemu  międzynarodowych stosunków gospodarczych  coraz częściej zaczynają zajmować różnego rodzaju sankcje. 

Tatematyka jest przedstawiona w publikacjach naukowców i praktyków, wśród których M.Golliard, G.C.Hufbauer, K.A.Elliot, C.A.El-Ashker, H.Laurila, T.Madies, B.Oegg, J.Ryszka, P.Rudolf, J.J.Schott, V.Sušová-Salminen , H.Schneider, M.C.Steinegger, V.L.Tshubarev.

W większości badania te skupione są na prawnych podstawach sankcji gospodarczych, ale ich segment ekonomiczny o nowych cechach pozostaje bez uwagi zgodnie z nowoczesnymi wyzwaniami, wynikającymi z osobliwości rozwoju międzynarodowych stosunków gospodarczych. Pozostają problematyczne kwestieja  snegozdefiniowania sankcji, ich specyfiki w międzynarodowych stosunkach gospodarczych, statusu prawnego, legalności stosowania, skuteczności regulacji. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwoliła wyróżnić aspekty, które są niedostatecznie reprezentowane teoretycznie w uzasadnieniu praktycznych działań w tym segmencie zagranicznej działalności gospodarczej. W artykule udowodniono potrzebę odpowiedniego uzasadnienia i ujednolicenia definicji «sankcje». Może to stać się przesłanką zapobiegania nadużyciom poszczególnych państw we własnych interesach i dokonywanie odpowiednich wyjaśnień w ramach prawnych organizacji międzynarodowych, przedewszystkim ONZ. Zaproponowano konkretyzację zasad sankcji międzynarodowych w dokumentach regulacyjnych ONZ i UE, przedstawiono propozycje dotyczące zakresu tych zasad. Zwrócono uwagę na nowe charakterystyczne osobliwości międzynarodowych sankcji gospodarczych, w szczególności nadanie im cech protekcjonistycznych i wykorzystanie agresywnego protekcjonizmu jako narzędzi w promowaniu interesów narodowych odpowiednich państw w celu osiągnięcia przewagi konkurencyjnej.
Family network, wellbeing and loneliness among odler adults in Poland
Authors: Abramowska-Kmon Anita , Timoszuk Sylwia
Published: November 2020

The main aim of the paper was the investigation the relationship between family situation and subjective wellbeing and loneliness among people aged 65 years and more in Poland. For purposes of our analysis we used the 6th wave of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) carried out in 2015. We employed linear regression and ordered probit models. Our results showed that unpartnered older adults, especially men, were less satisfied with life and more lonely than partnered individuals. Also, the quality of relationship between partners, expressed here by the presence of a spouse in SN seems to be important as well. Older adults who listed a spouse in SN felt less lonely than the others, and those married who did not have a partner in SN were less satisfied with life. Aged individuals having children had higher subjective wellbeing than the childless, although this result was insignificant. The presence of children in SN contributed to a lower life satisfaction and an increased loneliness level (especially for women). Furthermore, the association between having siblings and wellbeing and loneliness is not clear-cut.