bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЛЯГУШКА В ЕГИПЕТСКИХ ВЕЛЬМОЖЕСКИХ ГРОБНИЦАХ ЭПОХИ ДРЕВНЕГО ЦАРСТВА: САКРАЛЬНЫЙ СИМВОЛ ИЛИ ТИПИЧНЫЙ ОБИТАТЕЛЬ НИЛЬСКИХ ТОПЕЙ?
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Volovich Anna Yu.
Published: February 2021

According to the worldview of the ancient Egyptians, tomb scenes present depictions of the world, inhabited by the deceased’s Ka (‘double’), and this world incorporates only important things for tomb’s owner. In this regard, interpretations of frogs’ images in several noble tombs of the Old Kingdom still present problems for the researchers. To address this problem, the author considers several interpretation options of the tombs scenes, depicting amphibians, trying to find out the nature of the animal images — whether they are symbolic or not. Included here are also some other representatives of the animal world, depicted alongside with the frog in the scenes in question; briefly outlined are the main characteristics of the frog’s cult in the Old Kingdom and earlier. As a result, the author comes to following conclusions. Firstly, regardless of the meaning — sacred or not — underlying the tomb scene, the very fact of presence of animals and fish that actually live in the Nile marsh is very important. Secondly, all the scenes cover aspects of the so-called ‘scenes of everyday life’. Thus, the main purpose of those scenes is to provide the owner of the tomb with abundant offerings. To do this, it is necessary to depict and record them as accurately as possible in the moment of their acquisition. Therefore, the habitat of all the animals, depicted in these scenes, was very important, while the fact of their sacralization was not. Finally, we can conclude that the frog in this case is depicted as a typical inhabitant of the Nile marsh. In addition, it can be assumed that during the period of the Old Kingdom it was revered not only as a sacral element or the symbol of the goddess Heqet, but also as an amphibian with a special habitat.
An assessment of private television broadcasting operations in Nigeria
Authors: Ewomazino Akpor
Published: February 2021

This study examines the challenges of private broadcasting in Nigeria with particular reference to African Independent Television (AIT), Yenagoa, as the case study. The wake of private broadcasting in Nigeria came with decree 38 of 1992 under the General Ibrahim Babangida Administration. This overtime leads to the dissolution of the monopoly of the publicly-owned media organizations in Nigeria, which held a monopoly and were on a steady increase in terms of their numbers as each state was created and the governor open a medium for their country. However, this study focused on the challenges the private broadcast media faced in operations and how they strive to keep afloat. The functionalist theory, pluralist, and Marxist theories created a fundamental basis for the research work. Using the survey method and questionnaire instrument, the researcher gathered responses from 60 respondents at AIT, Yenagoa, who occupied different organization positions. Thus, the researcher analyzed the data and came up with the findings that even to date, funding, access to equipment, power supply, government regulations, and the need to fully attain digitalization were some of the challenges confronting the African Independent Television (AIT), Yenagoa and by implication the private broadcast media. Therefore, the government, its agencies, CBN, and other stakeholders have been advised to help create a soft landing for private media. They have contributed a lot to improving programs' quality, faster access to new, objective, balanced reporting, and the likes.
Primer-Kronik İdiyopatik Trombositopenik Purpuralı Tanılı Hastalarda Splenektominin Uzun Dönem Sonuçları: 300 Hastadan Oluşan Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: ALTINEL Yuksel , TAŞPINAR Ersoy , TÜRKAN Halil , AKSOY Fuat , ÖZEN Yılmaz , ALİ Rıdvan
Published: February 2021

Mevcut çalışma kapsamında, İdiyopatik Trombositopenik Purpuralı (İTP) hastalarında yapılan splenektominin uzun sonuçlarını belirleyerek literatür eşliğinde tartışmak amaçlanmıştır. 2008 ve 2017 yılları arasında Kronik ITP nedeniyle splenektomi yapılan 300 hasta, retrospektif olarak çalışmaya dahil edildi. Veriler, hastaların tıbbi kayıtlarından ve ameliyat notlarından elde edildi. Hastalar, cinsiyet, başvuru anındaki şikayet, majör kanama durumu, trombosit sayıları ve diğer hematolojik parametreler, ilk basamak tedavi kombinasyonları, splenektomi prosedürleri (açık veya laparoskopik), postoperatif trombosit sayıları ve splenektomi ile ilgili olarak, splenektomi sonrası erken ve geç dönem sonuçları, rekürrens, mortalite ve morbidite, splenektomi sonrası üçüncü basamak tedavi ihtiyacı açısından değerlendirildi. Kronik ITP nedeniyle splenektomi yapılan 306 hastanın 6’sı veri eksikliği nedeniyle çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Verisine ulaşılan 300 hasta (88 erkek ve 212 kadın) çalışmaya dahil edildi. 254 (% 84,6) hastada tam yanıt, 2 (% 4) hastada yanıt vardı ve 46 (% 15,3) hastada ise yanıtsızlık vardı. ITP'nin iki yıldaki rekürrens oranı 44 (% 14.6) idi. İTP hem medikal hem de cerrahi tedavilerin uygulanabilirliği açısından en çok görülen hematolojik hastalıklardan biridir ve günümüz tedavi algoritmasında ilk seçenek steroid olarak bilinmektedir. Medikal tedaviye yanıt alınamayan, ilaç yan etkisi gelişen veya yüksek doz steroid ihtiyacı olan hastalarda ise splenektomi halen önemli bir tedavi seçeneği olarak görünmektedir.
Study of the activity and specifity of microseries of Yersinia Enterocolitica sera O3, O5, O6.30, O8, O9 in vitro SAT
Authors: Dragut S. S. , Obuchovskaja O. V. , Kucenko V. A.
Published: February 2021

Yersiniosis is ubiquitous and causes great damage and death. The genus Yersinia has 11 species, 3 of which are characteristic of human disease: Yersinia pestis, Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Based on serotyping, this pathogen is classified into more than 57 serogroups. Pathogenic serotypes are O: 3 (biogroup 4), O: 5.27 (biogroup 2 and 3), O: 8 (biogroup 1B) and O: 9 (biogroup 2). The most common serogroups isolated from humans in European countries are O: 3 and then O: 9. In the United States, for example, the more common serogroup O: 8. In general, 11 serovars are most associated with human infections (O: 3, O: 4, O: 5.27, O: 8, O: 9, O: 13, O: 18, O: 20, O: 21). The publication presents data on the activity of two microseries of Yersinia Enterocolitica serovariants O3, O5, O6.30, O8, O9 by serological predictions in the samples of RA. In the process of obtaining and increasing the activity of two microseries of microseries, the methodology of obtaining components in a set, designated for serological diagnostics of tincture in the RA, was developed. The effectiveness of experimental samples of Yersinia sera was studied. Serum Yersinia enterocolitica O3 of microseries 1, O8 of microseries 2 and O9 of both microseries were determined to be highly specific. Yersinia sera of serovar O6.30 microseries 1, as well as O3, O5, O9 of both microseries are active in a titer of not less than 1: 400. It is established that according to this method of obtaining RA components allows to detect specific antibodies in the sera of animals in the titer of 1: 400–1: 800. Due to the antigenic affinity of strains of serotypes O5 and O6.30, there is a need to pay more attention to the selection of Yersinia, in particular to work with antigenically homogeneous clones, which will avoid nonspecific intraspecific cross-reactions, respectively, increase the specificity of sera.
(Non-)agreement of passive participles in South-Eastern Lithuanian
Authors: Kozhanov Kirill , Arkadiev Peter
Published: February 2021

The phenomenon of non-agreement of passive participles (mostly t-participles) is discussed on the basis of the TriMCo corpus of South-Eastern Lithuanian dialects. A quantitative analysis of the examples shows that non-agreeing t-participles appear significantly more often in East Aukštaitian than in South Aukštaitian. It is also shown that plural subjects and position of the participle before the subject increase the probability of the non-agreeing form. At the same time we show that (non-)agreement of passive constructions in South-Eastern Lithuanian dialects does not correlate with the semantic type of passive. We also argue that the Lithuanian dialectal constructions with non-agreeing passive participles are most probably not related to the similar constructions in East Slavic (either areally, or diachronically). The non-agreeing passive constructions are also not areally related to non-agreeing active participle constructions, but probably illustrate the same tendency for the lack of agreement with plural subjects.
Antipassive reflexive constructions in Latvian
Authors: Holvoet Axel , Daugavet Anna
Published: February 2021

The article presents a corpus-based investigation of the antipassive reflexive constructions of Latvian. They are subdivided into deobjectives (with suppression of the object) and deaccusatives (with oblique encoding of the object). The emphasis is on the lexical input for the two constructions, frequencies and degrees of lexical entrenchment. The authors identify two subtypes of deobjectives: behaviour-characterising deobjectives (lexically entrenched) and activity deobjectives (weakly entrenched but freely produced ‘online’, hence detectable only through a corpus search). Deaccusatives tend to be lexically entrenched; they are strongly associated with the lexical class of verbs of (chaotic) physical manipulation, but extend beyond this class thanks to processes of metonymy and metaphorisation. The authors argue that while antipassives are often defined as constructions suppressing the object or optionally expressing it as an oblique argument, patientless and patiented antipassives are actually different constructions with constructional meanings of their own. While deobjectives conceptualise agency as a self-contained event even though an object is notionally required, deaccusatives convey low affectedness of the object.
Lithuanian intensive causatives and their history
Authors: Holvoet Axel
Published: February 2021

The article deals with a small group of Lithuanian verbs in which causative morphology has acquired an intensive function. While causative-intensive polyfunctionality is well attested typologically, the Lithuanian instance is interesting in that the intensive function manifests itself in reflexivised causatives. This development seems to be a consequence of the co-occurrence of causative and reflexive derivation as devices for building transitivity pairs in Baltic. The combination of the two devices yields intransitivised causatives that become semantically differentiated from the corresponding primary intransitives through developing an intensive function.
Actualización de la resaca de alcohol
Authors: Delgado-Sánchez Jonathan Dazaeth , Herrera-Beiza Bernardo Miguel , García-Luis Ashley Michelle , Herrada-Aguilar Cynthia Jazmín , Lepe-Valdez Sabrina Priscila , Terrones-Saldívar Ma del Carmen
Published: February 2021

Introducción: la resaca de alcohol se reﬁere a la combinación de síntomas mentales y físicos negativos que pueden experimentarse después de un solo episodio de consumo de alcohol, comenzando cuando la concentración de alcohol en sangre se acerca a cero. Las resacas generalmente no se consideran dañinas y han recibido poca atención cientíﬁca a pesar de ser la morbilidad relacionada con el alcohol más frecuente. El objetivo de este trabajo fue revisar el concepto de la re-saca ocasionada por el consumo de alcohol, su ﬁsiopatología y tratamiento. Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda en la literatura de las bases de datos en línea PubMed, EBSCO, BVS, Cochrane, Buscador UAA y Epistemonikos utilizando los siguientes términos MeSH en español e inglés: “veisalgia”, “re-saca inducida por alcohol” y “resaca de alcohol”. Resultados: es necesario diferenciar las resacas en los bebedores sociales de los síntomas de abstinencia que experimentan las personas con trastornos por consumo de alcohol (es decir, alcoholismo), lo que no sólo implica el consumo excesivo de alcohol, sino que también mantiene un nivel basal de consumo de alcohol bastante constante con el consumo continuo durante varios días o incluso más. Conclusiones: críticamente, todos los modelos de resaca deben basarse en la deﬁnición actual de resaca de alcohol. En los estudios en sujetos humanos, los investigadores necesitan ser objetivos en el diseño de estudio que se debe utilizar considerando sus ventajas y limitaciones.
Experimental Simulation and Verification of Position Servo Control of Mechanical Rodless Cylinder
Authors: ZHANG Yeming , LI Kaimin , YUE Hongwei , HE Shuangyang , LI Dongyuan , LYU Kun , WEI Feng
Published: February 2021

In order to improve the position control accuracy of rodless cylinder, the valve control cylinder system based on pneumatic proportional servo is studied deeply. According to the working principle of the mechanical rodless cylinder control system, under the condition of uniform speed, the driving voltage of the proportional valve is changed to measure multiple sets of friction force and corresponding velocity data. Analyzed the physical structure of each component in pneumatic system, established the mathematical model of pneumatic system, and introduced MATLAB system identification toolbox to identify the parameters of the transfer function. and the experiment verifies its correctness.
Integration of measurement and simulation of film pressure for estimating deformation of a glass sheet on a noncontact air conveyor
Authors: YANG Rui , ZHONG Wei , WANG Rongyue , LI Chong , FANG Jiwen
Published: February 2021

Recently, large and thin glass substrates are transported by air film conveyors to reduce surface damage. On the production line, the glass substrates are desired to be transported flatly on the conveyor to ensure the quality inspection. A method by feedbacking film pressure to the theoretical model is proposed for estimation of the deformation of the glass sheet, and the validity of the method is theoretically and experimentally verified. First, a theoretical model including the flow behavior through a porous-walled gap is established, and the film pressure distribution can be predicted by solving the model. Then, an experimental setup that can simultaneously measure the film pressure and the flatness of the glass sheet is established, and, the validity of the model is verified experimentally. Next, with the pressure points at the grooves as the boundary and the pressure points at the flange area as the feedback, an algorithm is applied to shape the one-dimensional deformation at the centerlines in accordance with a quadratic curve. Furthermore, two-dimensional deformation of the glass sheet can then be estimated by an interpolation operation. Comparisons of the calculated results with the experimental data verify the effectiveness of the estimating method.
Effect of Deformation Conditions on Mechanical Properties of Zr-based Metallic Glasses
Authors: ZHAO Zhenxiang , LI Chunyan , ZHU Fuping , LI Xinling , KOU Shengzhong
Published: February 2021

In this paper, the effects of different strain rate(1×10-5 s-1, 5×10-5 s-1, 1×10-4 s-1, 5×10-4 s-1, 1×10-3 s-1) and aspect ratio(1:1, 1.5:1, 2:1, 2.5:1, 3:1) on mechanical properties of Zr-based metallic glasses at room temperature were investigated. The results indicate that as the strain rate increases, the plastic strain and compressive strength of the specimens gradually decrease. The specimen with the strain rate of 1×10-5 s-1 exhibits the higher plastic strain of 10.25 %, compressive strength of 2002 MPa and fracture strength of 1999 MPa. In addition, accompanied with the increase in aspect ratio, the plastic strain of the specimens declines from 25.42 % to 1.97 %, meanwhile, the compressive strength and fracture strength of the specimens also present declining trend.
Neutron Diffraction Study on the Magnetic Structure of 153EuMnO3-δ: One Way to Assess the Magnetic Structure of EuMnO3-δ
Authors: MA Xing , FARID Muhammad Asim , LI Jian , YANG Aimei , LI Guobao , LIAO Fuhui , LIU Laijun , LIN Jianhua
Published: February 2021

Owing to the strong neutron absorption of 151Eu, 151Eu free 153EuMnO3-δ has been synthesized to collect the neutron diffraction data for analyzing the magnetic structure of EuMnO3-δ. The obtained neutron diffraction data of 153EuMnO3-δ indicates that the magnetic diffraction peaks corresponding to cAAFM (canted A-type antiferromagnetic) phase can be observed, but the magnetic diffraction peaks corresponding to expected ICAFM (incommensurate antiferromagnetic) phase may be too weak to be observed.
Turismo comunitario en la zona tres del Ecuador: Un análisis de la incidencia en el desarrollo local
Authors: Palomino Siza Luis Benigno , Cabanilla Vásconez Enrique Armando , García Quintana Yudel
Published: February 2021

La presente investigación se enfoca en el análisis de la incidencia en el desarrollo local del turismo comunitario en la zona tres del Ecuador. El principal actor es la comunidad que a partir de sus experiencias, costumbres, tradiciones, principios y valores generan proyectos turísticos y comparten con los visitantes con el fin de fortalecer su buen vivir. Para este estudio, se realizaron visitas a los siete centros de turismo comunitario (CTC) registrados en el Catastro Turístico Nacional, en pro de interactuar y observar el desarrollo de las actividades turísticas para la recopilación de información a través de encuestas y entrevistas que permitieron determinar el aporte del turismo a las comunidades y como éste contribuyó en el buen vivir de la población siempre y cuando se trabaje articuladamente y en simbiosis con el propósito final de fortalecer la gestión comunitaria en el turismo.
Claves para la disminución de la huella de carbono en el turismo: Caso Cuba
Authors: Torres Hechavarría Lisandra , Delgado Castro Alejandro
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo se propone determinar acciones clave para un desarrollo turístico bajo en emisiones de carbono de acuerdo al contexto actual cubano. Para cumplir el objetivo, se estimó la huella de carbono promedio actual de los turistas y se identificaron los factores que intervienen en su disminución. El proceso metodológico de la investigación empleó el análisis comparativo de las metodologías de medición de la huella de carbono para determinar una propia de acuerdo a los datos disponibles, los cuales se obtuvieron a partir de referentes internacionales al no estar disponibles en el destino. La fórmula ideada permitió estimar la huella de carbono actual del turismo en la Habana como referente. En la identificación de factores que intervienen en la disminución de la huella de carbono se analizó el Modelo Pentagonal del sector turístico y la teoría de actores socioeconómicos convergentes para la sostenibilidad de un destino. Se tuvieron en cuenta el contexto cubano, los compromisos internacionales sobre medio ambiente firmados por Cuba y se evaluó la aplicabilidad de buenas prácticas, guías y recomendaciones hechas por organismos internacionales. Se determinó que los principales elementos que influyen en la huella de carbono del turismo en Cuba son su estructura de mercados, el desconocimiento de los actores con respecto al fenómeno y el bloqueo económico, financiero y comercial de Estados Unidos. Además de lo anterior, la principal acción que puede acometerse en el corto plazo es la capacitación a los diferentes actores que intervienen en el turismo. En aras de lograr el propósito trazado se consultaron diversas fuentes bibliográficas, seleccionándose las herramientas “Análisis de las cinco fuerzas competitivas” y “Análisis de la cadena de Valor” para la valoración del Grupo Gaviota S.A. En el análisis de la posición del Grupo Gaviota en el sector hotelero enfocado a la modalidad de ciudad, se empleó el Método Delphi. Además se realizó un análisis de las ventajas competitivas que posee Gaviota S.A operando bajo la forma de administración: Contrato de Gestión. Se realizaron entrevistas a los mandos de primer nivel en los hoteles seleccionados para determinar los elementos que aportan valor a la cadena. Entre los principales resultados se encuentran los Factores Claves de Éxito, determinados por las Capacidades Distintivas y las Ventajas Competitivas, así como las posibles estrategias para aumentar su situación competitiva.
Diagnóstico del estado actual del flujo de información entre el destino La Habana y los visitantes extranjeros
Authors: Abreu Rodríguez Daikel Adriano , Valdivia Izquierdo Sergio , Sánchez Borges Yennifer
Published: February 2021

La información al visitante es un elemento clave en la gestión de destinos turísticos, la información de que dispongan los clientes actuales y potenciales puede determinar la decisión de viajar a un destino específico y las actividades a realizar en el mismo. La investigación que se presenta aborda precisamente este tema y persigue como objetivo diagnosticar la situación actual del flujo de información destino – cliente para La Habana. El estudio forma parte de un servicio científico – técnico que realiza la Facultad de Turismo de la Universidad de La Habana para la Oficina Nacional de Información Turística. El logro del objetivo propuesto estuvo determinado por la realización de entrevistas a infomediarios y de encuestas a visitantes. Lo cual permitió alcanzar como principales resultados: el conocimiento sobre la información que solicitan los visitantes a los infomediarios y cómo estos últimos logran brindarla, así como una caracterización de los clientes de La Habana en cuanto a las vías utilizadas para la obtención de la información en la organización y realización del viaje.
Hallazgos iniciales de la evaluación de Holguín para su desarrollo como destino turístico inteligente
Authors: Medina Labrada Justa R. , Pérez Ricardo Elizabeth del Carmen , Batista Sánchez Ernesto
Published: February 2021

El desarrollo de destinos turísticos inteligentes es un imperativo en el contexto actual y constituye una herramienta fundamental en el progreso del sector y de la sociedad, en general. Para considerar un destino turístico con una gestión inteligente deben tenerse en cuenta un grupo de factores, en continua evolución, entre los que se incluyen: una mejora en sus procesos tanto de gestión interna, como de comercialización; gestión con proveedores; una investigación continua para adaptar los productos y servicios no sólo a la demanda de sus clientes, sino también a sus gustos y costumbres, entre otros. Estos factores pueden ser agrupados en cinco ámbitos fundamentales: Tecnología, innovación, gobernanza, sostenibilidad y accesibilidad, los que bien gestionados, contribuyen a la continua mejora del destino para poder competir en una economía cada vez más globalizada. El destino Holguín posee gran importancia para el turismo en el Nororiente de Cuba, al disponer de buena accesibilidad; significativos atractivos culturales, históricos y naturales y la infraestructura necesaria para su desarrollo turístico; por lo que la presente investigación se planteó como objetivo evaluar la gestión de Holguín para su desarrollo como destino turístico inteligente, para lo cual se determinaron las variables a emplear a través de un análisis de similitudes y luego se empleó el caso de estudio para precisar los aspectos con resultados favorables y los indicadores a transformar para que Holguín se desarrolle como destino inteligente.
Satisfacción laboral del personal de servicios de alimentos y bebidas en hoteles de La Habana
Authors: Romaní Bendig Beatriz , Tejedor Arias René , Espinosa Manfugas Julia , Pérez Cabelleira Luisa , García Vitier Sandra
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio se realizó en dos hoteles de La Habana pertenecientes a uno de los grupos hoteleros del Ministerio de Turismo, en lo adelante hotel A y  hotel B, con el  objetivo de determinar la satisfacción y motivación laboral del personal que labora en las áreas de servicios de alimentos y bebidas. El procedimiento de trabajo desarrollado incluyó la aplicación de un cuestionario al personal que labora en estas áreas. El procesamiento de los datos se realizó a partir del cálculo de porcentajes, el test bidimensional de Friedman y prueba de Wilcoxon para determinar si existe diferencia significativa entre las prioridades laborales. Se utilizó además la técnica de escalamiento óptimo y el alpha de Cronbach para la evaluación de la confiabilidad del instrumento, a través del programa estadístico Statistic Program for Social Sciences” (SPSS) para Windows (versión 22.0).  Se determinó que los trabajadores se sienten comprometidos con su labor. El reconocimiento del trabajo, la superación personal,  promover el trabajo en equipo, y  el colectivo de trabajo son las variables que más inciden en la satisfacción del personal.
Análisis de la satisfacción de los estudiantes de la carrera de turismo de la Universidad de Matanzas con su proceso de formación en el curso 2018-2019.
Authors: Jiménez Valero Bisleivys , Vázquez Garriga Manuel de Jesús , Santoyo Sánchez Sandra Silvia
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo persigue como objetivo evaluar la satisfacción de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Turismo de la Universidad de Matanzas con su proceso de formación en el curso 2018-2019. Para ello se emplea la encuesta de satisfacción que aplica el Ministerio de Educación Superior una vez al año en todos los centros universitarios del país, a dicha encuesta se le agregan tantas columnas como asignaturas se imparte por año académico. Los resultados obtenidos cuantitativamente arrojan, que la satisfacción de los estudiantes oscila desde 52% hasta 95%. En cuanto a los resultados cualitativos y principales sugerencias se encuentran: más formación en idioma y mayores horas de prácticas laborales. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se determina que la encuesta aplicada es muy general por lo que se dificulta la obtención de datos que indiquen la presencia de posibles mejoras, de ahí que se realice una investigación y se proponga una nueva encuesta para la evaluación de la satisfacción.
Effect of geometrical features on the contra-rotating propeller hydrodynamic performances
Authors: Bouregba F. , Belkadi M. , Aounallah M. , Adjlout L.
Published: February 2021

New contra-rotating four-bladed DTMB propeller configurations operating in open water are numerically studied to determine their hydrodynamic performances. The unsteady turbulent flow around propellers is modelled by RANS equations with Kω SST model then solved by a CFD code. The computational domain is divided in two blocks linked with a rotating interface. The obtained results show that thrust and efficiency of the contra-rotating (CRP) increase compared to the single propeller, leading to a significant reduction of the propeller diameter. The variation in axial spacing and angular displacement seems to have little effect on the CRP efficiency. The results also show that the thrust can be further improved by adopting a moderate negative twist angle of the rear propeller.

Keywords: CRP contra-rotating propeller, axial spacing, angular spacing, twist angle, CFD.
Psychological preparation of future psychologists to work with the problem of bullying in the new ukrainian school
Authors: Chuhueva Inna , Sakovska Viktoriia
Published: February 2021

The article summarizes the theoretical aspects of the phenomenon of bullying, reveals the components of the work of a psychologist with the problem of bullying in the New Ukrainian school, analyzes the scope of psychologists working with bullying in the school environment, highlights the problem of determining and justifying the content and structure of psychological training, the components of psychological readiness of future psychologists to work with the problem of bullying and their criteria and typical difficulties in the formation of components of psychological readiness of future psychologists to work with the problem of bullying are determined.
Bullying among school children is one of the most acute problems in modern educational psychology. For its effective solution, high-quality training of psychologists with psychological preparation trained to work with this phenomenon in the school setting is required. This readiness is a psychological formation, the structure of which includes cognitive, motivational, operational, emotional and personal components that develop unevenly in the process of personal and professional growth. As the results of theoretical research have shown, psychological training depends on the quality of
the formation of these components.
The author's questionnaire “Self-analysis of psychological readiness to work with the problem of a bully” was used in the study. The results of the survey show that the vast majority of students assess their psychological readiness to work with the problem of bullying at an average level, but are interested in this phenomenon (some have a high level of motivation for future work with this phenomenon), they are positive about preparing for work. With it, in the future present themselves as effective.
The main difficulties that arise during the formation of components of psychological readiness of students of psychology to work with the problem of bullying are related to problems in mastering the methods and techniques of psychological and pedagogical impact on the student body, insufficient mastery of methodological tools to work with
problem people.
«Why» and «how» philosophy is needed today : methodological and ppsychological aspects
Authors: Shpachinskyi Ihor
Published: February 2021

The article reflects some approaches of methodological and psychological nature to the teaching of philosophy in institutions of both high and general secondary education. The question of the introduction of effective methods of teaching philosophy was examined. It is actually from the point of persuasion of a modern complicated cultural situation in Ukraine and the world. This is equally important for the formation of spiritually developed personality, which is characterized by dialectical, systemic, strategic thought, the desire to create and develop oneself. The analysis of modern distance learning methods and the possibility of their application in the teaching process with the justification of the criterion of maximum usefulness and appropriate practical application, considering the skills required of a highly professional modern specialist. Among the latter, in particular, emphasis is placed on the development of some that are considered key and are a direct subject of reflection in the field of philosophy, such as "critical thinking" and "analytical thinking and innovation." The expediency of using such a type of work as an essay is considered and proposed as the most effective development of these qualities. There is a separate opinion that philosophy can be called with some caution a discipline, the study of which sometimes goes hand in hand with both psychological problems and serious mental illnesses, as well as the mental health of the individual. On the basis of the author's experience of teaching philosophical disciplines, future specialists of the relevant specialty-teachers of secondary education institutions are invited to show the beauty of a harmonious (dialectical) combination of opposites on examples from the field of their profile. Thus, in particular, the beauty of the construction of the oxymoron - philologists, the fight against Aikido - specialists in physical education, "psychological Aikido" - psychologists, so-called techniques. "TOSIP" (theories of solving inventive problems) - students of natural sciences, etc. The conclusions, in particular, state that teaching will thus be able to develop the above-mentioned certain qualities in future teachers of general secondary education, and they, in turn, will be able to develop them in their students.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING DALAM ANALISA POLA PEMINJAMAN BUKU DI PERPUSTAKAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ASSOCIATION RULE
Authors: Kurniawan Edi
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The library is one of the most important means to add insight and knowledge to everyone. In general, borrowing transaction data books that exist in a library are only left to accumulate by the library in the database without any utilization or further processing of the data that has long been stored. By utilizing the Data Mining technique using association rules with FP-Growth, these data will be very useful. Because from the data lending books to the library, new information can be gleaned about what books are often borrowed and know the pattern of relationships between books that have been borrowed together so that later it can be used to compile books in accordance with the existing borrowing patterns so that they can facilitate library visitors in the process of finding books. Keywords: Data Mining, Association Rule, FP-Growth, Library Abstrak: Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu sarana yang sangat penting untuk menambah wawasan dan keilmuan setiap orang. Pada umumnya data transaksi peminjaman buku yang ada pada sebuah perpustakaan hanya dibiarkan saja menumpuk oleh pihak perpustakaan di dalam database tanpa ada pemanfaatan atau pengolahan lebih lanjut dari data-data yang telah lama tersimpan tersebut. Dengan melakukan pemanfaatan menggunakan Teknik Data Mining metode association rules dengan FP-Growth, data-data tersebut akan jadi sangat bermanfaat. Karena dari data peminjaman buku pada perpustakaan tersebut dapat diggali informasi baru tentang buku-buku apa yang sering dipinjam dan mengetahui pola hubungan antara buku yang telah dipinjam secara bersama-sama sehingga nantinya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan penyusunan buku sesuai dengan pola peminjaman buku yang ada sehingga dapat mempermudah para pengunjung perpustakaan dalam proses pencarian buku. Kata Kunci : Data Mining, Asociation Rule, FP-Growth, Perpustakaan
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT GIGI MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING (STUDI KASUS: KLINIK GIGI DRG. TETRA ASMIRA TELUK KUANTAN)
Authors: Walhidayat Walhidayat , Nanda Rizki
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The scientific field of computer information systems along with the times has its own role to provide alternative solutions for humans to help solve problems for various health complaints. Various methods - methods are designed to help patients with dental disease problems, in this case the researcher uses the forward chaining method to see the rules based on valuable information from experts (Drg. Tetra Asmira). A rule that is made to complete the forward chaining method with the appearance of a web-based application. The need for the application of the scientific field of computer information systems to help various fields of humanity here has the opportunity to continue to be developed using various available methods.Keywords: dental expert system, forward chaining, expert system application Abstrak: Bidang keilmuan sistem informasi komputer seiring dengan perkembangan jaman telah memiliki peran tersendiri untuk memberikan alternatif solusi bagi manusia untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan untuk berbagai keluhan kesehatan. Berbagai metode – metode dirancang untuk membantu pasien dengan masalah penyakit gigi, dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan metode forward chaining untuk melihat rule yang didasarkan dari informasi yang bernilai dari pakarnya (Drg. Tetra Asmira). Rule yang di buat menyelesaikan untuk metode forward chaining dengan tampilan aplikasi berbasis web. Perlunya penerapan bidang keilmuan sistem informasi komputer untuk membantu berbagai bidang kemanusiaan disini memiliki peluang untuk terus dikembangkan dengan menggunakan berbagai metode yang tersedia. Kata kunci: sistem pakar gigi, forward chaining, aplikasi sistem pakar
PENERAPAN DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN METODE ASSICIATION RULE DENGAN ALGORITMA APRIORI UNTUK ANALISA POLA PENJUALAN BARANG
Authors: Apridonal M Yori , Choiriah Wirdah , Akmal Akmal
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Fantasy Kids is a children's clothing distribution in the Bangkinang area, Kampar Regency, Riau. In its operations, distros sell their products to the general public, including the sale of children's shirts, children's shirts, jackets or children's sweaters which are usually sold in other distros. These distributions carry out product updates at certain events. Data Mining is the development or discovery of new information by looking for certain patterns or rules of a large amount of data expected to overcome these conditions. The method that will be used in the construction of this application is the Association Rule method with the Apriori Algorithm. Association Rule method is a procedure to find relationships between items in a specified data set. In determining a Association Rule, there is a measure of trust obtained from the results of processing data with certain calculations. Apriori Algorithm is an alternative Algorithm that can be used to determine the frequent itemset in a data set. Keywords : Data Mining, Algoritma, Apriori, Association Rule, Sales, Distro  Abstrak: Fantasy Kids merupakan sebuah distro baju anak-anak di kawasan Bangkinang, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau. Dalam operasionalnya, distro menjual produknya kepada masyarakat umum meliputi penjualan kaos anak, kemeja anak, bag, jaket atau sweater anak yang biasa dijual di distro-distro lainnya. Distro ini melakukan pembaruan produk pada event tertentu. Data Mining merupakan pegembangan atau penemuan informasi baru dengan mencari pola atau aturan tertentu dari sejumlah data dalam jumlah besar diharapkan dapat mengatasi kondisi tersebut. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam pembangunan aplikasi ini adalah metode Association Rule dengan Algoritma Apriori. Metode Association Rule adalah suatu prosedur untuk mencari hubungan antara item dalam suatu kumpulan data yang ditentukan. Dalam menentukan suatu Association Rule, terdapat suatu ukuran kepercayaan yang di dapatkan dari hasil pengolahan data dengan perhitungan tertentu. Algoritma Apriori merupakan salah satu alternatif Algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan himpunan data yang paling sering muncul (frequent itemset) dalam suatu kumpulan data. Kata kunci: Data Mining, Algoritma, Apriori, Association Rule, Penjuaan, Distro
Mindfulness for patients with rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review
Authors: Oliveira Ledjane Neves , Araújo André Telis de Vilela , Branco João Nelson Rodrigues , Claudio João Carlos Marchiori de , Michel Jeanne Liliane Marlene , Machado Regimar Carla
Published: February 2021

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness as a complementary therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Method: Protocol numbered CRD42017080108 on the PROSPERO platform. Manual searches and the Cochrane Collation assessment instrument were performed for systematic reviews in the databases CENTRAL, MEDLINE, PEDro, PsycoINFO, LILACS, Web of Science, clinical trials.gov, WHO-ICTRP and Open Gray. Randomized controlled trials were included without language restrictions or mindfulness temporality compared to placebo, psychotherapy or another equivalent strategy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Results: Four primary studies included (249 participants), which compared mindfulness with waiting lists, cognitive therapy and education. They presented better scores of disease activities, depressive symptoms, psychological distress, well-being, pain catastrophization, although they were classified as having a high risk of occurrence in at least one domain of the instrument used, presenting the need for robust clinical trials, proving the effectiveness of mindfulness in clinical practice. Conclusions: Beneficial effects of mindfulness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis are shown to present important results of changes in outcomes that affect the biopsychosocial dimensions in patients with. However, the evidence from the studies evaluated is of low quality, making it difficult to recommend intervention in clinical practice.
Atuação dos enfermeiros no cuidado às mulheres em situação de abortamento em uma maternidade pública de Teresina-PI
Authors: Santana Rosane da Silva , Assunção Marciano de Almeida Cruz , Araujo Erilayne Thais de , Silva Maria do Amparo Ferreira Santos e , Alcântara Francisco Ricardo de , Silva Edilice da Costa , Soares Nivia Cristiane Ferreira Brandão , Silva Francisca Jéssica Abreu da , Costa Katiana Rosa da , Vaz Bruna Ferreira , Santos Taciane Aparecida Dias dos
Published: February 2021

Na contemporaneidade são vários os fatores que afetam a saúde da mulher, dentre eles, as taxas de abortamento, que apresentam índices elevados, principalmente nos países emergentes. No Brasil, o número de abortos legais e ilegais tem crescido e vem gerando sérios problemas de Saúde Pública. O objetivo da pesquisa foi conhecer os cuidados dos enfermeiros às mulheres em situação de abortamento. Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizada nas unidades de internação de uma maternidade municipal pública de Teresina-PI. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 12 enfermeiros que prestavam cuidados às mulheres. Foram incluídos enfermeiros assistenciais e do quadro de profissionais efetivos e, excluídos apenas os que estavam de férias ou licença durante a realização da pesquisa. Para a coleta dos dados, utilizou-se roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado e os dados foram analisados por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Identificou-se   os principais cuidados realizados pelos enfermeiros às pacientes em situação de abortamento eram voltados ao acolhimento, ao controle da intensidade do sangramento e ao apoio emocional. Quanto à atenção do cuidado destinado às mulheres, verificou-se que nem todos os profissionais desempenhavam os cuidados de forma humanizada, principalmente os aspectos psicológicos. Para que os cuidados às mulheres sejam integrais e humanizados como proposto pela Norma Técnica Humanizada ao abortamento do SUS, é necessário que todos os profissionais de saúde, em especial, os enfermeiros estejam integrados tanto na prestação de cuidados físicos com embasamentos técnicos, éticos e jurídicos na área do aborto, quanto nos cuidados psicológicos com escuta qualificada, afetividade e o acolhimento.
Fatores preditivos para o desenvolvimento da síndrome cardiorrenal em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca
Authors: Gonçalves Alexandre Henrique Costa , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de , Farias Tiago Bruno Carneiro de
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: analisar, a partir de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, quais são os fatores preditivos para o desenvolvimento da síndrome cardiorrenal em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca. Métodos: efetuou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura a partir da questão de pesquisa “Quais os fatores preditivos para o desenvolvimento da síndrome cardiorrenal em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca?”. Para a seleção dos artigos que compõem este estudo, realizou-se uma busca nas seguintes bases de dados: Medical Publisher (PUBMED), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Science Direct (SD) e Semantic Scholar utilizando-se como critérios de elegibilidade apenas estudos observacionais ou ensaios clínicos randomizados, que contemplassem a questão de pesquisa, que fossem relevantes e atuais para abordar o tema. A amostra final é composta por 25 publicações. Resultados: os principais fatores preditivos para o desenvolvimento da síndrome cardiorrenal se associam com os fatores de risco cardiovasculares e às manifestações geradas a partir do comprometimento renal. Conclusão: a junção de comorbidades do paciente, com fatores de risco para desenvolvimento de doença cardiovascular, de injúria renal aguda associado com marcadores laboratoriais de injúria miocárdica e de lesão renal podem atuar como fatores preditivos confiáveis para o desenvolvimento da síndrome cardiorrenal.
A perspectiva dos pais de recém-nascidos pré-termo acerca do método canguru
Authors: Cañedo Mayara Carolina , Nunes Cristina Brandt , Gaiva Maria Aparecida Munhoz , Vieira Ana Cláudia Garcia , Schultz Iluska Lopes
Published: February 2021

Este estudo visa analisar as percepções dos pais de recém-nascidos pré-termo sobre o Método Canguru. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, modalidade Estudo de Caso, cujos dados foram obtidos entre março e dezembro de 2016, mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas com 12 mães e três pais de recém-nascidos pré-termo, em um hospital de ensino de Campo Grande - MS, Brasil, sendo suas narrativas submetidas à técnica de análise de conteúdo temática. Os dados coletados foram agrupados em três núcleos temáticos: “O Método Canguru como contribuinte para a aproximação e formação do vínculo entre pais e filho”; “O Método Canguru como favorecedor do crescimento e desenvolvimento do filho pré-termo”; e “O Método Canguru como facilitador do aleitamento materno exclusivo”. Na descrição destas percepções, encontraram-se como benefícios do método a construção do vínculo entre pais e filhos, a aceleração do ganho de peso do bebê, melhor desenvolvimento motor, incentivo à amamentação e à alta precoce, coincidindo com as vantagens descritas pela literatura vigente.
Evidências científicas sobre os fatores de estresse em profissionais de enfermagem que atuam na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Leite Airton César , Silva Mariana Pereira Barbosa , Alves Rayssa Stéfani Sousa , Lima Reilda de Sá , Albuquerque Francisca Cindy de Sousa , Lima Maria Bianca e Silva , Barbosa Flávia Nunes , Gomes Bárbara Pereira , Fé Thatielly Rodrigues de Morais , Brito Rafael de Assis de , Avelino Juliana Torres , Barrense Clênio Oliveira , Silva Márcia Bethania de Sousa , Sousa Jailson Pereira de , Prudêncio Laiana Dias , Costa Rihama Layla Rodrigues , Moura Layanne Cavalcante de , Nogueira Pedro de Oliveira , Santos Adson Gomes dos , Maciel Amanda Costa , Campos Mariane Rangel Gomes , Brito Jhônata Santos , Nascimento Bianca Damasceno , Santos Jeferson Moreira dos
Published: February 2021

Analisar as evidências científicas sobre os fatores de estresse em profissionais de enfermagem que atuam na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Trata de uma revisão bibliográfica do método revisão integrativa da literatura, realizado nos meses de novembro e dezembro de 2020. A busca efetuou-se, através da Plataforma - BVS, utilizando as bases de dados (LILACS), (BDENF), e por meio do Portal Google Acadêmico, aderindo-se através dos descritores: “Estresse”, “Profissionais de Enfermagem”, “Unidade de Terapia Intensiva”, combinados ao operador booleando “AND”. As Unidades de Terapias Intensivas demonstram que os profissionais de enfermagem que atuam nesses ambientes enfrentam elevados níveis de estresse. Existe uma relação muito próxima entre a exposição diária a fatores estressores relacionados ao ambiente desgastante e cansativo e o estresse. Os profissionais de saúde, particularmente os que trabalham em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs), estão em situação de vulnerabilidade para o desenvolvimento de quadros de estresse. Em uma UTI, a rotina de trabalho é marcada pela variabilidade, incerteza e risco, fatores que podem ser desencadeadores de estresse para muitos profissionais; além disso, o excesso de ruídos, o relacionamento com a equipe e a relação com os familiares e pacientes podem ser fontes adicionais de estresse nesse contexto. O enfermeiro e a instituição hospitalar devem reconhecer os estressores que estão presentes no trabalho e procurar mecanismos e estratégias de enfrentamento individual e coletivo para diminuir a ocorrência de estresse profissional.