bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ŞAİRİN ZİHİNSEL RETİNASINDA ÇİÇEKLER: KARANFİL, GÜL VE KRİZANTEM-TEVFİK FİKRET, AHMET HAŞİM, MUSTAFA REŞİD VE AHMET HAMDİ TANPINAR ÖRNEĞİ-
Authors: ŞAHİN Seval
Published: August 2021

Bu makalede çiçeklerin hayal edilmesinde kıvrımlar, lokallik, şekil ve boyut açısından imge oluşturmadaki rollerinde Ahmet Haşim’in “Karanfil” ve Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın “Bir Gül Bu Karanlıklarda”,Tevfik Fikret’in “Krizantem” şiirleri ve Mustafa Reşit’in “Bir Çiçeğin Lisanından” parçaları esas alınmıştır. Çiçeklerin imge halini almasında, şairin imge oluşumunu başlatan talimatı ve bunun yeri önemli bir unsur olarak ortaya çıkar. Tıpkı hipnoz altındaki hastanın doktorun talimatlarına uyması gibi okurlar da aslında şairin seslendirilmemiş talimatlarına uyarlar. Dışarıdan içeriye doğru verilen talimatta çiçek, sabit ve geçmişi, hatırlamayı imleyen bir zamansallık yaratır. Bu zamansallık, belirli bir kronolojik zaman dizgesini taşıdığından, imge de tablo ya da resim gibi bakan tarafından seyredilen somut bir nesne gibi algılanır. Bu noktada tablo bir his yaratmaz, sadece bir hatırlatma eylemine sebep olur. Şairin bakışının içeriden dışarıya yöneldiği durumlarda, çiçekler, şekillerinin çağrışımlarıyla başka benzer şekilleri, biçimleri davet eder ve böylece çiçeği, bu şekillerin bir arada bulunduğu bir yüzeye dönüştürürler. Benzer şekillerin birlikte ancak ayrı ayrı dökülmesi, değişmesi, saçılması, yayılması ya da devinimiyle içeriden dışarıya doğru yönelen bu hareket, sadece bir çiçek imgesini değil aynı zamanda bir ruh halinin tüm değişkenliklerini de yüklendiğinden gözü bir “zihinsel retina”ya çevirir.
SELİM İLERİ ROMANLARINDA ABDÜLHAK HÂMİD TARHAN’A YÖNELİK YAKLAŞIMIN NİTELİKLERİ
Authors: DURMUŞ Gökay
Published: August 2021

Selim İleri, edebiyatımızın farklı türlerde eser vermiş üretken yazarlarındandır. İleri, kendine özgü bir poetika sahibi olması bakımından da önemli bir isimdir. Yazar, anlatılarına belirlediği poetik ilkeleri yansıtırken geçmiş ile şimdiki zamanı buluşturmak ister. Bu amaçla geçmişin edebi birikimini güncele taşımak ve insanların maziye yönelik yaklaşımlarında olumlu katkı sahibi olmak arzusundadır. Yazar söz konusu birikimi sadece isimler ve eserler odağında işlemez. Kurguladığı sahneleri ve kahramanları, tartıştığı konuları bu birikimden seçtiği malzemelerle zenginleştirir.

İleri’nin çalışmaya esas teşkil eden beş adet romanı, Abdülhak Hâmid’in edebiyat tarihimizdeki yeri ekseninde şekillenmiş romanlardır. Çalışmada, bu romanlarda Hâmid’in şahsiyeti, yaşamı ve eserleriyle ilgili olarak nasıl bir yaklaşım sergilendiği tahlil edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
6. VE 8. SINIF TÜRKÇE DERS KİTAPLARINDA SOMUT OLMAYAN KÜLTÜREL MİRAS UNSURLARI
Authors: CERAN Dilek , YILDIZ Derya
Published: August 2021

Somut olmayan kültürel miras terimi UNESCO’nun Somut Olmayan Kültürel Mirasın Korunması Sözleşmesi ile birlikte kavramsallaştırılmıştır. Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras; toplulukların, kültürel miraslarının bir parçası olarak tanımladıkları uygulamalar, anlatımlar, beceriler ve bunlara ilişkin araçlar ve kültürel mekânlar biçiminde ifade edilir. Somut olmayan kültürel miras yeni nesillere aktarılarak korunur. Bu durum kültürel mirasın aktarımında eğitimin ve dolayısıyla da ders materyallerinde kültürel miras unsurlarına yer vermenin önemini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacını, 6. ve 8. sınıf Türkçe ders kitaplarında yer alan somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurlarının incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, nitel bir araştırma olup veriler doküman incelemesi yoluyla değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada Türkçe ders kitapları incelenerek elde edilen bulgular tablolaştırılmış ve kitaplardan doğrudan alıntılar yapılmıştır. Bulgulara göre; UNESCO listesi ile Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığının ulusal envanterinde yer alan ve her iki sınıf kitabında yer alan somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurları: Âşıklık Geleneği ile Mevlevi Sema Töreni; sadece 6. sınıfta yer alan unsur Karagöz; sadece 8. Sınıfta yer alan unsurlar; Kırkpınar Yağlı Güreş Festivali, Geleneksel Çini Ustalığı, Alevi-Bektaşi Ritüeli Semah, Ebru: Türk Kâğıt Süsleme Sanatı, Dede Korkut Mirası: Destan Kültürü, Halk Masalları ve Müzik, Nevruz’dur. Bulgulardan hareketle Türkçe ders kitaplarının somut olmayan kültürel miras unsurlarıyla ilgili daha fazla ifade içeren metin ve etkinliklerle zenginleştirilmesi gereği ifade edilebilir.
TÜRK RESMİNDE GÖÇ KONULU ESERLERİN RENK YAPISININ İNCELENMESİ: NURİ İYEM ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YILMAZ ARIKAN Emine Nur
Published: August 2021

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son döneminde doğmuş ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti döneminde eğitim almış olan, Türk Resim Sanatının modernleşme sürecinin yeni dönem sanatçılarının eserleri ve kişilikleri her zaman araştırmalara konu olabilmiştir. Türk resminin yeni dönem sanatçılarının önemli isimlerinden Nuri İyem bu çalışmada ele alınarak göç konulu resimleri değerlendirilmiştir. Toplumsal değişimin önemli kırılma noktalarından olan “göç” olgusunu birçok Türk resim sanatçısı ele alarak eser vermiştir ancak; Nuri İyem ’in sadece göç konulu eserlerinin toplandığı basılı bir çalışmanın olması sanatçının eserlerini renk bağlamında daha etkin analiz etmeyi mümkün kılmıştır. Nuri İyem, Türkiye’de modern sanatın köksüzlüğü üzerine eleştirel bir tutuma sahip olmuştur ve kendi toplumsal gerçeklerinden beslenen bir tutumla, çağdaşlaşmanın aynı zamanda evrensel bir sanat yaratabilmenin temelinde kendi gerçekliğimize ait özelliklerin bulunması gerektiğini savunmuştur. Modernlikle yerelliği birleştirmeyi amaçlayan sanatçının eserlerinde kullandığı renk yapısını bilgisayar programları aracılığı ile analiz ederek ortaya koymak bu araştırmanın ana eksenini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma, kaynak tarama tekniğinin yanı sıra, renklerin oranlarını tespit etmek için yazılım aracılığı ile frekans analizi teknikleri kullanılarak nitel yöntemle gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Las mujeres STEM y sus apreciaciones sobre su transitar por la carrera universitaria
Authors: Hernández Herrera Claudia Alejandra
Published: August 2021

El acceso a la educación de calidad para las mujeres permite alejarlas de la pobreza e incrementa sus posibilidades de incorporarse al mercado laboral; además, coadyuva a la disminución de la brecha de género y aporta al crecimiento, desarrollo e innovación de los países. Sin embargo, su presencia en los campos STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics)  es un reto, pues se enfrentan en ocasiones con ambientes académicos poco favorables. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de este artículo es estudiar las percepciones de las mujeres STEM de alto rendimiento académico (en educación superior) con relación a las motivaciones que las llevaron a elegir esas carreras, sus creencias sobre la mayor presencia masculina en esos campos y su sentir sobre los posibles actos de discriminación. Además, se propone indagar sus puntos de vista con relación a la actual enseñanza de las matemáticas que reciben las niñas. Lo anterior para conocer la realidad de las mujeres STEM, con el fin de identificar áreas de oportunidad y, de esa forma, proponer acciones que permitan contribuir al crecimiento de las jóvenes que actualmente estudian carreras STEM o están por elegir lo que estudiarán.
Método: Se trata de un estudio cualitativo para el que se realizaron trece entrevistas semiestructuradas a universitarias. El análisis se llevó a cabo con el software ATLAS.ti.
Resultados: Se encontró que ellas, desde edades tempranas, mostraron un gusto por las matemáticas; además, reciben el apoyo de su familia, pero se mantiene la preocupación sobre el futuro de las mujeres en esos campos. Igualmente se halló que ellas consideran que hay más varones en estos campos porque a las mujeres les dan miedo las áreas STEM por los conocimientos que se requieren, aunado a que se tiene la creencia de que las ingenierías son para los varones; asimismo han recibido actos discriminatorios.
Discusión o Conclusión: Se concluye que las instituciones de educación superior todavía tienen el reto de trabajar para eliminar los ambientes hostiles que se producen hacia ellas. También es necesario incrementar el número de profesoras, realizar un estudio de egresadas para trazar su trayectoria laboral, trabajar sobre un programa de becas dirigido a estudiantes de estratos socioeconómicos bajos e impulsar las estancias en los sectores productivos para que conozcan los ambientes laborales relacionados con su carrera.
Argument „ze skończoności” jako wariant kosmologicznego uzasadniania istnienia Boga
Authors: Łagosz Marek
Published: August 2021

W artykule analizuję pewną odmianę kosmologicznej argumentacji za istnieniem Boga – „dowód ze skończoności”. W punkcie wyjścia opieram się na intuicjach Georga W.F. Hegla, które rozwijam. W swoich heglowskich inspiracjach ograniczam się do Wykładów z filozofii religii (t. 1 i 2). W konkluzji wskazuję na niebezpieczeństwo pomieszania porządku poznawczego (skończone jako przesłanka „dowodzenia” realności nieskończonego) z porządkiem ontycznym (domniemana zależność nieskończoności – w szczególności tej realizującej się w Bogu – od tego, co skończone).

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Zgłoszono: 30/10/2020. Zrecenzowano: 17/12/2020. Zaakceptowano do publikacji: 24/04/2021
The Conception of Logic in the Cracow Circle: Salamucha, Drewnowski, Bocheński
Authors: Murawski Roman
Published: August 2021

The aim of this paper is to present and analyse the views on logic of the members of the so-called Cracow Circle, namely the Dominican Father Józef (Innocenty) M. Bocheński, Rev. Jan Salamucha, and Jan Franciszek Drewnowski. They tried to apply the methods of modern formal/mathematical logic to philosophical and theological problems. In particular, they attempted to modernise contemporary Thomism (the trend which was then prevailing) by employing logical tools. The influence of Jan Łukasiewicz, the co-founder of the Warsaw School of Logic will be also discussed.

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Received: 16/01/2021. Reviewed: 24/03/2021. Accepted: 13/05/2021.
Dominika Dzwonkowska, Etyka cnót środowiskowych, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UKSW w Warszawie, Warszawa 2019, ss. 367 (rec.)
Authors: Duchliński Piotr
Published: August 2021

Generalnie rzecz ujmując, prezentowana monografia pokazuje, że jej Autorka jest zdecydowaną przeciwniczką uprawiania filozofii tylko przy biurku z dala od problemów praktycznych. Swoich poszukiwań nie traktuje w kategorii realizacji akademickiego zawodu tylko zadania, związanego z podejmowaniem określonych działań, wpływających na zmianę postrzegania przez człowieka środowiska naturalnego. Postulaty upraktycznienia filozofii, a zwłaszcza etyki cnót, uprawiania jej w ścisłej współpracy z różnymi społecznymi interesariuszami są jak najbardziej słuszne i godne instytucjonalnego wsparcia. Książka ma niezaprzeczalnie walor perswazyjny.

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Zgłoszono: 19/11/2020. Zrecenzowano: 18/12/2020. Zaakceptowano do publikacji: 09/02/2021.
Agnieszka Bednarek-Bohdziewicz, Homo capax, capax hominis. Z problematyki antropologicznej w późnej twórczości Adama Mickiewicza, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, Gdańsk 2019, ss. 256 (rec.)
Authors: Puczydłowski Miłosz
Published: August 2021

Niektóre fragmenty książki (wątki dotyczące „słabego Boga”) mogą przywodzić na myśl filozofię Gianniego Vattimo, który dokonuje bardzo ciekawej reinterpretacji tradycji katolickiej, ale w wersji zsekularyzowanej i całkowicie immanentnej. Głębsze rozważenie tego wątku mogłoby wzbogacić i tak niezwykle erudycyjną oraz bardzo fachowo napisaną książkę.

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Zgłoszono: 06/09/2020. Zrecenzowano: 31/10/2020. Zaakceptowano do publikacji: 24/11/2021.
Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru sekolah dasar
Authors: Wijayanto Slamet , Abdullah Ghufron , Wuryandini Endang
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan adanya pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja, secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama, terhadap kinerja guru SD negeri di Kecamatan Comal Kabupaten Pemalang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan survey yang bersifat explanatory. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert yang telah teruji keabsahannya terbukti valid dan stabil. Pengujian prasarat analisis yang meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedasitas, dan linearitas menunjukkan persyaratan telah terpenuhi. Hasil uji F hitung 120,311 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05, berarti ada pengaruh signifikan dan positif gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Dari uji parsial, diperoleh nilai signifikansi gaya kepemimpinan transformasional 0,001, motivasi kerja 0,000, dan kepuasan kerja 0,000< 0,05, berarti gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja masing-masing berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja guru. Hal ini menunjukkan semua hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima, artinya ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama, terhadap kinerja guru.AbstractThis study aims to prove the influence of transformational leadership style, work motivation, and job satisfaction both individually and collectively on the performance of elementary school teachers in Comal District, Pemalang Regency. This is a quantitative study using a cross sectional approach and an explanatory survey. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale that has been tested for validity and is proven valid and stable. The results of the analysis prerequisite test including normality test, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and linearity show that the requirements have been fulfilled. The result of the F test count is 120.311 with a significance value of 0.000<0.05, meaning that there is a significant and positive effect of transformational leadership style, work motivation, and job satisfaction on teacher performance. Partial test shows that the significance value of transformational leadership style is 0.001, work motivation is 0.000, and job satisfaction is 0.000<0.05, meaning that transformational leadership style, work motivation, and job satisfaction have a significant and positive effect on teacher performance, respectively. It shows that all hypotheses in this study are acceptable, which means that there is a positive and significant effect of transformational leadership style, work motivation, and job satisfaction both individually and collectively on the teachers’ performance.
Peningkatan mutu pendidikan di kelas IX pada masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hakiim Salma , Sadiyah Halimatus , Mutmainah Laelatul , A’mal Mohammad Ichsanul , Arfinanti Nurul
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumber daya, baik sumber daya manusia seperti kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, dan wali murid, maupun non manusia yang meliputi pemerintahan dan kurikulum dalam pengaruh peningkatan mutu pembelajaran kelas IX di SMP Negeri 2 Nglipar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah SMP Negeri 2 Nglipar, guru kelas IX, siswa kelas IX, dan orang tua atau wali siswa kelas IX. Dalam penelitian ini prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara observasi serta wawancara.Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedoman wawancara, lembar observasi dan smartphone sebagai alat perekam dan dokumentasi. Dari data hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa aspek-aspek yang berpengaruh dalam peningkatan mutu kelas IX pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dibagi menjadi lima aspek, yaitu dukungan pemerintah, kepala sekolah yang efektif, kinerja guru, kurikulum, serta dukungan dari wali siswa yang dari keseluruhan aspek saling bekerja sama. AbstractThis research aims to find out the management and utilization of resources, both human resources such as principals, teachers, students, and students’ parents, as well as non-human who include government, and curriculum in the influence of improving the quality of learning grade IX in SMP Negeri 2 Nglipar. This research uses descriptive research with qualitative approach type. The subjects in this research are the principal of SMP Negeri 2 Nglipar, grade IX teachers, grade IX students, and parents or guardians of grade IX students. In this research, the data collection procedure used is by observation and interview. Research instruments in this research are researchers (human instruments), observation sheets, interview sheets, and smartphones as recorders and documentation. From the data of the research, it was concluded that the aspects that influenced the quality improvement of grade 9 during the COVID-19 pandemic were divided into five aspects, namely government support, effective principal, teacher performance, curriculum, and support of parents with all aspect cooperate with each other.
Bagaimana pemasaran jasa pendidikan mempengaruhi pesantren: Efek pada aspek mutu
Authors: Syarifah Liah Siti
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan pengaruh pemasaran jasa pendidikan terhadap mutu Pondok Pesantren Syamsul ‘Ulum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan internal dan eksternal pesantren. Teknik cluster sampling digunakan untuk memilih responden yang terdiri dari santri, guru, pembimbing asrama dan orang tua santri dengan jumlah 220 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan statistik parametrik melalui bantuan software SPSS 25.0 melalui persamaan regresi linear sederhana, apabila nilai thitung ttabel, maka H0 ditolak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa thitung > ttabel (10,257>1,971) sehingga H0 ditolak artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pemasaran pendidikan terhadap mutu Pondok Pesantren Syamsul ‘Ulum dengan persentase sebesar 32,7%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pemasaran pendidikan akan meningkatkan mutu Pondok Pesantren Syamsul ‘Ulum. Hal tersebut berimplikasi bahwa Pondok Pesantren Syamsul ‘Ulum seyogyanya memberi perhatian yang serius pada kebutuhan pengguna jasa pendidikan dan jeli melihat segmentasi dan penentuan sasaran.AbstractThis research aims to discover the effect of marketing education services on the quality of Syamsul ‘Ulum Islamic Boarding School. The research populations were internal and external customers of the boarding school. Cluster sampling technique was used to select respondents consisting of students, teachers, boarding supervisors and students’ parents with a total of 220 people. Data collection was conducted by questionnaire, interview and documentation techniques. Then, data were analyzed using parametric statistics through the help of SPSS 25.0 software through a simple linear regression, if the value of thitung ttable, therefore H0 is rejected. The results of research showed that tcount > ttable (10.257> 1.971) therefore H0 was rejected, it means that there was a positive and significant influence of education marketing on the quality of Syamsul ‘Ulum Islamic Boarding School with a percentage of 32.7%. Based on the results of the research, it is concluded that educational marketing activities will improve the quality of Syamsul ‘Ulum Islamic Boarding School. This implies that the Syamsul Islamic Boarding School ‘Ulum should give a serious attention to the needs of customers and is keen to see a segmentation and targeting.
Potret kesiapan guru sekolah dasar dan manajemen sekolah dalam menghadapi asesmen nasional
Authors: Sudianto Sudianto , Kisno Kisno
Published: August 2021

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Kemdikbud) menetapkan Asesmen Nasional untuk mensubtitusi Ujian Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran sejauh mana guru-guru di sekolah dasar mempersiapkan diri mereka dalam menghadapi Asesmen Nasional, khususnya pada komponen pengetahuan mereka akan literasi membaca. Sebanyak 23 guru tersertifikasi maupun non sertifikasi dilibatkan sebagai responden. Para guru tersebut mengajar peserta didik mulai dari kelas I hingga kelas VI. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan pendekatan campuran antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Guru diminta untuk menjawab soal literasi membaca dan merancang soal literasi membaca mulai dari mode LOTS hingga HOTS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 70% guru mampu menjawab soal literasi membaca yang terdiri dari teks informasi dan teks fiksi. Guru tidak mengalami masalah dalam menyusun soal kategori LOTS, namun guru mengalami kesulitan dalam merancang soal HOTS. Kesulitan yang ditemukan adalah guru belum mampu menyusun stimulan soal secara kohesif dan koheren. Selain itu, 70% soal rancangan guru belum mencerminkan rumusan instruksi soal dengan baik sehingga menimbulkan keambiguan bagi peserta didik yang akan menyelesaikan soal-soal tersebut. Dengan demikian, sekolah menerapkan strategi penanganan khusus dengan menyelenggarakan lokakarya internal yang ditindaklanjuti dengan supervisi, monitoring, dan evaluasi secara berkala.AbstractEducation and Culture Ministry announced Nasional Assessment to replace National Exam. This study purposes to depict elementary teachers’ readiness to face National Assessment, particularly in reading literacy. There were 23 teachers involved as the participants. They, either certified or non-certified, taught students from grade 1 to grade 6. The design of the study applied mixed approaches between qualitative and quantitative study. The participants were asked to answer reading-literacy questions and construct reading-literacy questions consisting both LOTS and HOTS levels. The result showed 70% teachers able to answer the questions consisting information and fiction texts. In other words, teachers found no problem in de-signing LOTS-based question, but they faced difficulty in constructing HOTS-based questions. These findings indicate teachers were not able to design cohesive and coherent texts. Besides, 70% of the questions did not meet the requirement of the well-structured instructions which led to ambiguity for students to solve the questions. Hence, the school management stipulated a special intervention by administering internal workshop followed up by supervision, monitoring, and evaluation carried out periodically.
Educación en Derechos Humanos: Escenarios de Construcción de Paz
Authors: Márquez-Cárdenas Sandra , Jaimes-Velásquez Margarita , Menco-González Eduardo
Published: August 2021

La Educación en Derechos Humanos (EDH) ha sido comprendida y relacionada desde varios factores del desarrollo humano. Además, en Estados en vías de pacificación es clave para la construcción de nuevas ciudadanías. Con el objetivo de realizar un ejercicio investigativo centrado en el análisis de los aportes de la Educación en Derechos Humanos para lograr Escenarios de Paz, presentamos observaciones del último Acuerdo de Paz suscrito por el Gobierno colombiano, atendiendo a sus características de retornar lecciones aprendidas para la construcción de Paz. Se analiza cómo la EDH contribuye a la promoción, garantía y respeto de los Derechos Humanos, declarados universalmente, y cuáles son los contextos del Conflicto armado que se ven trastocados. Por esta razón, el propósito primordial del escrito es la visión desde lo que se denomina Paz Imperfecta frente a la comprensión de consensos que se materializan a través de la EDH, con una mirada especial a la agenda establecida en La Habana (Cuba) y su desarrollo en la mesa de conversación. Las conclusiones encontradas evidencian la relación de los Modelos de Educación en Derechos Humanos, de cara al alcance de lo que se establece en el Acuerdo Final para la terminación del Conflicto y la construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera. Otra mirada a las conclusiones vislumbra cómo los modelos de EDH son flexibles frente a las exigencias necesarias de los diversos grupos focales, con condiciones y características propias de la sociedad en las que se han desarrollado a consecuencia del Conflicto sociopolítico vivido.
La Incidencia de los Agentes Atmosféricos en el Desarrollo de Procesos Patológicos en los Cerramientos de las Edificaciones
Authors: Patiño-León Liliana Rocío
Published: August 2021

La incidencia de los agentes atmosféricos sobre las edificaciones es una de las causas directas más relevantes, que activa o desencadena procesos patológicos de distinta índole, afectando los materiales y sistemas que conforman los cerramientos. En este artículo se reflexiona sobre las lesiones más importantes identificadas en edificaciones y materiales objeto de estudio, los cuales, a partir de una tipificación de lesiones, definición de procesos patológicos y diagnóstico, permitieron reconocer la importancia del diseño de los detalles de fachadas, la calidad en los procesos constructivos y elección adecuada de los materiales, los cuales son fundamentales para garantizar durabilidad y prevenir daños en los elementos constructivos.
Writing and Translation with the James Bay Cree of Northern Québec
Authors: DyckFehderau Ruth
Published: August 2021

Introduction
Situatedness and Performativity. Translation and Interpreting Practice Revisited
Authors: Cisneros Odile
Published: August 2021

Review
Palatability of high-quality New Zealand grass-finished and American grain-finished beef strip steaks
Authors: Lucherk Loni Woolley , O'Quinn Travis , Legako Jerrad F. , Shackelford Steven D , Brooks J. C. , Miller Mark
Published: August 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate palatability of strip loin steaks from grass- and grain-fed beef across five United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) quality grades and three wet aging periods. Beef strip loins (N = 200; 20 per USDA quality grade/fed cattle type) representing five USDA quality grades [USDA Prime, Top Choice (Average and High Choice), Low Choice, Select and Standard] and two fed cattle types [New Zealand grass-finished and United States (U.S.) grain-finished] were used in the study. Each strip loin was equally portioned into thirds and randomly assigned to one of three wet aging periods (7 d, 21 d or 42 d). Consumer panelists (N = 600; 120/location: Texas, California, Florida, Kansas, and Pennsylvania) evaluated eight grilled beef steak samples for palatability traits, acceptability, and eating quality. All palatability traits were impacted by the interaction of diet × quality grade (P < 0.05). Although similar (P > 0.05) to grass-fed Prime steaks for juiciness, tenderness and overall liking, grain-fed Prime steaks rated greater (P < 0.05) than all other grass- and grain-finished treatments for all palatability attributes. Grass-finished Top Choice, Low Choice, and Standard steaks were rated greater (P < 0.05) than the respective grain-finished quality grades for juiciness and tenderness. Grain-finished Standard steaks rated lower (P < 0.05) than all other grass- and grain-finished treatments for juiciness, tenderness, and overall liking; but were similar (P > 0.05) to grass-finished Standard steaks for flavor liking. Our results indicate beef strip loin steaks of similar quality grades from grass-finished New Zealand cattle produce similar eating experiences when compared to those from U.S. grain-finished beef, even following extended post-mortem aging. This indicates improved palatability for consumers based on marbling without respect to grass- or grain-finishing diets. 
Tú Me Haces Mejor/Peor Persona: Validación del Relational Self-Change Scale en Población Mexicana
Authors: Padilla Bautista Joaquín Alberto , Cruz del Castillo Cinthia , Cruz Torres Christian Enrique
Published: August 2021

Las relaciones de pareja afectan la diversidad, tamaño y contenido del autoconcepto. El modelo de Mattingly et al. (2014) proveniente de una cultura individualista, se enfoca en explicar las afectaciones en el autoconcepto a partir de una relación romántica. El modelo bidimensional explica el incremento y decremento (dirección) en el tamaño y diversidad del autoconcepto y el cambio positivo o negativo (valencia) en el contenido del autoconcepto. Este modelo proporciona cuatro factores con las que se pueden analizar estos cambios: Expansión, Contracción, Limpieza y Corrupción. Objetivo. Esta investigación busca evidencia de validez y confiabilidad en población mexicana del Relational Self-Change Scale, escala que mide el modelo bidimensional propuesto por Mattingly. Método. Utilizando una muestra de 210 personas se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio basado en correlaciones policóricas y el empleo de un análisis de escalamiento multidimensional. Posteriormente empleando una muestra de 242 participantes se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio que permitió contrastar la solución original y la obtenida en esta investigación. Resultados. Los diferentes análisis realizados muestran evidencia de solo dos factores, uno positiva y otro negativo el cual es un modelo más parsimonioso para explicar los cambios en el autoconcepto debido a la relación de pareja. Discusión. Pareciera que la población mexicana, la cual está considerada como una cultura colectivista, tiende a conceptualizar de una manera distinta el fenómeno de la autoexpansión.
Experimental Study During Electrical Discharge Machining of Reinforced Carbon Fiber Plastic Material
Authors: Pandey Gaurav
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The proper selection of machining conditions and machining parameter is an important aspect, before going to machine a carbon-fiber composite material by Die sinking electrical discharge machining (EDM). Because these conditions will determine such important characteristics as; Material removal rate (MRR), Electrode wears rate (EWR), and Surface roughness (R). The purpose of this work is to determine the optimal values of machining parameters of electrical discharge machine, while machining carbon-fiber-composite with copper electrode. The work has been based on the affect of four design factors: pulse current(Ip) supplied by power supply system of electrical discharge machine (EDM), pulse-on-time(TON), gap voltage(Vg) and duty cycle () on such characteristic like material removal rate (MRR), electrode wear rate(EWR), and surface roughness(Ra) on work-piece surface. This work has been done by means of the technique of design of experiment (DOE), which provides us to perform the above-mentioned analysis with small number of experiments. In this work, a L9 orthogonal array is used to design the experiment. The adequate selection of machining parameters is very important in manufacturing system, because these parameters determine the surface quality and dimensional accuracy of the manufactured part. The optimal setting of the parameters are determined through experiments planned, conducted and analyzed using the Taguchi method. It is found that material removal rate (MRR) reduces substantially, within the region of experimentation, if the parameters are set at their lowest values, while the parameters set at their highest values increases electrode wear rate (EWR). Keywords: EDM, Material removal rate, Surface roughness, Tool wear rate,
Design and Simulation of an Isolated Seven Level Three Phase Inverter
Authors: Banerjee Debadyuti
Published: August 2021

Abstract: This paper proposes a seven level three phase inverter with PWM control scheme for better performance and magnitude control of output voltage. This proposed inverter offers a proper isolation between load and inverter circuit and different phases also. This inverter is capable of generating waveforms independently for different phases. By changing the reference signal frequency output frequency can be changed which is capable to make the system of variable frequency. Use of reverse voltage topology has increased the magnitude of output voltage. Proper application of diode makes the unidirectional switch bidirectional and decreases the number of switches. Keywords: Pulse width modulation, multi-level topology, bi-directional switches, isolation system
Analysis of an Online Digital Marketing: A Case Study
Authors: Bhosale Vaibhav
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Digital marketing became an effective way to create a relationship with the consumers having its depth and relevance widely used in day-to-day lifestyle. The work associated with this paper is carried out in the marketing department of STYLETRENDZ. It will help to get an idea about digital marketing and how the digital marketing has an impact on revenue generation for digital marketing companies. The paper highlights the methodology of study and analysis of an online media and companies growing economically to sustain in the competitive market. Index Terms: Digital marketing, revenue generation.
Literature Survey of Diabetes in Medical Astrology Based on Aries to Pieces Lagna
Authors: Sharma S
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Our focus is to establish and confirm the theories concerning diabetes, the impact of the six - eight - twelve houses that cause diabetes, as well as the effect of the planets Venus, Jupiter, Saturn, and the Moon, which are also believed to be factors causing diabetes. 'Diabetes in Medical Astrology' presents a comprehensive review of diabetic patients being treated and medications available in hospitals and using astrology and the structure of the planets, this study seeks to determine which planets cause diabetes by analyzing their horoscopes, as well as how to protect themselves from this disease using astrology. Keywords: Dasa, Buddhi, Andara Nathan, Lagna, Rahu, Ketu.
Cryptocurrency and its Impacts
Authors: Khandelia Dishita
Published: August 2021

Abstract: The development of information and communication technologies has undergone rapid changes because of which many activities are integrated online and have become more pliable and effectual. With the tremendous growth of online user’s, the concept of virtual word has been activated and have generated a new business occurrence to assist the monetary activities such as purchasing, trading and selling of cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency constitutes precious and impalpable items that are to be electronically used in various implementations and system such as digital social system and digital worlds. This paper enlightens the readers on how cryptocurrency is functioned. It also lets the readers gain confidence in dealing with cryptocurrency by informing them that the use of such kind of digital money is not entirely authorized. Anyway, this paper aims in guiding the readers about the escalation of cryptocurrency to view it more vividly and practically. This paper also analyses ways of regulations & legislations towards cryptocurrencies and other things like merits, demerits, and criticisms attached to it so that a clear picture can be developed of its impact on various laws to regulate.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN HUNIAN KAMAR PADA SENSE SUNSET SEMINYAK HOTEL
Authors: Menuh Ni Nyoman , Widiantari Ni Wayan
Published: August 2021

Meningkatnya jumlah wisatawan yang datang ke Bali maka akan mempengaruhi juga pengembangan fasilitas pariwisata seperti sarana akomodasi maupun fasilitas-fasilitas penunjang lainnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan dan kelemahan Sense Sunset Seminyak Hotel dalam melakukan kegiatan pemasaran, untuk mengetahui peluang dan ancaman yang dihadapi oleh Sense Sunset Seminyak Hotel, untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran yang digunakan dalam upaya meningkatkan tingkat hunian kamar pada Sense Sunset Seminyak Hotel. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Analsis EFAS, IFAS dan Analisis SWOT. Hasil Penelitian menyatakan bahwa posisi Sense sunset seminyak Hotel berada pada kwadran I yaitu strategi Growth atau Strategi integrasi vertical. Analisis SWOT menemukan beberapa alternatif strategi pemasaran dalam rangka meningkatkan occupancy yaitu Startegi SO: peningkatan intensitas periklanan dan penciptaan Hotel Bisnis, Staretgi WO: menciptakan Press relationship dan penjadwalan personal selling, Stretgi ST: memperkokoh Brand Image. Strategi WT: meningkatkan peran public relation dalam rangka menghadapi ekonomi global
Seismic behavior of the main girder of a bridge with viscoelastic dampers
Authors: Loktev Aleksey A. , Barakat Ahmad , Qbaily Jaafar
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The seismic stability of bearing structures is one of the main objectives of design and construction of structures in earthquake areas. The co-authors have analyzed the effect of a damper, located at the intersection of structural elements, on the seismic response of the main girder of a steel-concrete bridge exposed to the seismic impact. The purpose of this study is to select optimal values of viscous and elastic elements to ensure the seismic resistance of the bridge.

Materials and methods. The finite element method was used to simulate the geometric characteristics of the bridge. The model of the bridge has rod elements to simulate girders and viscous elastic elements to simulate dampers. In the study, different values of elastic and viscous characteristics of the damper were used in pairs. The nonlinear problem statement helped to analyze the bridge structure using the direct dynamic method.

Results. As a result, we obtained a graphic chart describing the relationship between horizontal displacements and the time for each pair of values of elastic and viscous characteristics of the damper for Maxwell and Kelvin – Voigt models. The effect of changes in the values of stiffness and damping parameters on the values of the period and eigenfrequencies of this superstructure was also investigated.

Conclusions. The co-authors chose the damper parameters to minimize seismic displacements of the bridge girder and optimally suppress the dynamic interaction between the bridge elements. Viscoelastic elements of the Kelvin – Voigt type provide more regular values of horizontal displacements of the girder when the direction of the seismic effect changes. We also recommend to select the pair of values equal to 20 000 kN/m, 800 kN s/m, and to use the Kelvin – Voigt model in the design of a viscoelastic damper.
Proposals for standardization the heat transfer resistance of insulated walls of residential buildings in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Chernoivan Vyacheslav N. , Torkhova Anna V. , Chernoivan Nikolay V. , Novoseltsev Vladimir G.
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Resistance to heat transfer is considered the main criterion of energy operational efficiency in the design of enclosing structures of buildings and structures. Therefore, the calculation of the values of the normalized resistance to heat transfer, for each locality of the Republic of Belarus, taking into account the actual outdoor temperatures and the duration of the heating season is an urgent task.

Materials and methods. To assess the energy efficiency of enclosing structures, the value of annual heat losses Q, kWh/m2, through 1 m2 of the structure was adopted. The calculation of the values of the normalized heat transfer resistance for each locality of the Republic of Belarus, taking into account the actual outdoor air temperatures and the duration of the heating season, was carried out according to the method recommended by V.G. Gagarin. A comparative analysis of the results obtained according to the methods recommended by TCP 45-2.04-196-2010* and SP 50.13330.2012 is carried out.

Results. The calculations determine the values of the normalized heat transfer resistance for each locality of the Republic of Belarus, taking into account the actual outdoor air temperatures during the heating period and the duration of the heating season. To facilitate the design of insulated walls, a map of the recommended (calculated) values of the heat transfer resistance of the external walls of residential buildings for the territory of the Republic of Belarus is constructed.

Conclusions. According to the results of the performed studies, it was found that the economic efficiency in the design of insulated walls according to the method recommended by TCP 45-2.04-196-2010*, depending on the region of the Republic of Belarus for which the design is being carried out, is on average from 6 to 8 BYN per 1 m2 of insulated wall.
Separate collection of solid household waste by residents of multi-family homes
Authors: D’yachkova Olga N.
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The problem of solid household waste management, analyzed in the context of sustainable development, is relevant both in Russia and worldwide. On the one hand, it deals with vast legitimate and illegitimate landfills, polluting the environment. On the other hand, it deals with the depletion of natural resources and the potential usability of latent reserves of recyclable waste. It is inefficient to accumulate mixed waste and build recycling capacities, since they are accompanied by atmospheric pollutions. Separate collection of waste has a great potential. According to the estimates, Russia’s waste management system will move to a new level when local waste management companies come into operation. This new level will ensure environmental protection and higher standards of living. However, the intersectoral problem of separate waste collection cannot be solved by local waste management operators. This problem deals with urban development patterns and urban economies of the RF subjects, as well as the Russian industries, that use recyclable materials.

Materials and methods. The co-authors have applied the system analysis of the research literature, statistical data and regulatory documents, as well as process modeling.

Results. The co-authors have analyzed the engineering model of separate waste collection, implemented by residents of multi-family homes within the framework of the “nature – economic activities – nature” pattern. The accumulation of hazardous and oversized waste is organized as the separate subsystems of the waste management system implemented by the residents of a multi-family home.

Conclusions. The co-authors propose to modify the system of household waste management to prevent the over-accumulation of substantial amounts of mixed household waste in waste containers near residential houses and in waste collection rooms. The introduction of ecologically friendly innovations is needed at each stage of the life cycle of any product.
Reflejos de le Corbusier en la obra de Álvaro Siza
Authors:   Universidad Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, España, García-García Raúl
Published: August 2021

This research article navigates through the different common lines seen between the life and work of two of the most relevant architects of the 20th century: Le Corbusier and Álvaro Siza. Though belonging to different times, they both constitute indisputable examples of the architecture of their times, where several aspects in common appear, inviting us to think about the unconscious influence of the Swiss master on the work of the Portuguese architect over the years.
La Nouvelle Vague de la emigración española en Francia: proyectos migratorios y tipos de migrantes
Authors: Capote Lama Alberto , Fernández Suárez Belén
Published: August 2021

Este artículo analiza la nueva emigración española que se dirige a Francia a partir de la crisis económica de 2008. Esta migración intraeuropea da lugar a dos tipos ideales: los emigrantes de origen español y los emigrantes con pasado migratorio -reemigrantes o descendientes-. Estos perfiles se comparan con los distintos proyectos migratorios y sus fases, para comprender los puntos comunes y diferencias en cada una de ellas. La salida de los emigrantes de origen español está motivada de distintas maneras por la crisis, y se caracteriza, mayormente, por su juventud, por su alta cualificación y por su temporalidad. La reemigración y la salida de descendientes a Francia se justifica por una mayor precariedad económica provocada por la crisis económica, y se caracteriza por su madurez, por un nivel educativo sobre todo medio, y finalmente, por adaptar su proyecto a la situación económica en España y Francia. El estudio se basa en la explotación de datos empíricos obtenidos en un trabajo de campo cualitativo realizado en Francia.
Classically Presenting GCA with an Unusual Evolution
Authors: Doiron Samuel , Guertin Simon , Perron Sébastien , Leduc Charles
Published: August 2021

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is a primary vasculitis of large and medium-sized arteries. It is the most common vasculitis affecting the elderly. GCA involves the cranial branches of the carotid arteries and classically presents with cranial symptoms such as headache or jaw claudication. Aortitis can occur, and cases of mesenteric ischemia have been reported. Diagnosis can be challenging, and subclinical mesenteric ischemia in GCA may be more prevalent than previously recognized.
ResumeL’artérite temporale est une vasculite primaire des artères de gros et de moyen calibre. Il s’agit de la vasculite la plus courante chez les personnes âgées. Elle touche les ramifications crâniennes des carotides, et la forme classique se manifeste par des symptômes crâniens comme la céphalée ou la claudication intermittente de la mâchoire. Une aortite peut survenir, et des cas d’ischémie mésentérique ont été rapportés. Le diagnostic peut être difficile à poser, et l’ischémie mésentérique infraclinique dans les cas d’artérite temporale est peut-être plus fréquente que ce que l’on croyait auparavant. Ce cas met en évidence la nature systémique et l’évolution clinique potentiellement imprévisible de l’artérite temporale. Nous décrivons les caractéristiques histopathologiques de l’atteinte mésentérique et résumons l’état actuel de la documentation scientifique sur le sujet en mettant l’accent sur des stratégies de prise en charge.
RE: Myocardial Injury After Noncardiac Surgery and Perioperative Atrial Fibrillation: From Evidence to Clinical Practice
Authors: Esau Daniel
Published: August 2021

In the perioperative medicine special issue, Borges et al. discussed aspects of myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) care and recommend initiating aspirin and moderate-to-high dose statin in all patients diagnosed with MINS. One aspect of MINS management that was not discussed in the article was patients in whom MINS management might be different, such as with patients on dialysis. Borges et al. are not alone in this regard: the CCS perioperative guidelines do not mention any specific exclusions for the initiation of ASA and statin in patients diagnosed with MINS. However, there is insufficient evidence to recommend aspirin and statins in all patients with MINS, as exemplified by patients requiring dialysis.
Glutatyon ile İlişkili Enzim Sistemleri Kullanılarak Oreochromis niloticus’ta Cıva Toksisitesi Üzerine Antioksidan Olarak Selenyum ve Mineral Olarak Zeolitin Koruyucu Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: Fırat Özge , Kargın Ferit
Published: August 2021

Cıva yeryüzündeki en toksik ağır metallerden biridir. Selenyum canlılar için gerekli olan ve antioksidan özellikleri de bulunan bir elementtir. Zeolit ise sucul ortamlarda ağır metallerin uzaklaştırılmasında yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan bir mineraldir. Bu araştırmada Oreochromis niloticus’un dokularındaki glutatyon (GSH) ve GSH ile ilişkili enzim sistemleri üzerine cıvanın toksik etkileri ve bu biyokimyasal toksisite üzerine selenyumun ve zeolitin olası koruyucu etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla balıklar 0,01 ve 0,1 mg/L cıva; 0,01 mg/L cıva+0,1 mg/L selenyum, 0,1 mg/L cıva+1,0 mg/L selenyum ve 0,01 mg/L cıva+ 0,1 g/L zeolit, 0,1 mg/L cıva+1,0 g/L zeolit derişimlerinin etkisine 7 ve 21 gün süreler ile bırakılmış ve solungaç, karaciğer ve kas dokularındaki GSH düzeyi ve glutatyon peroksidaz (GPx), glutatyon-S-transferaz (GST) ve glutatyon redüktaz (GR) enzim aktiviteleri belirlenmiştir. Cıvanın tek başına ve cıva+selenyum ve cıva+zeolit karşımlarının etkisinde incelenen tüm biyokimyasal parametrelerde dokulara, ortam derişimlerine ve etki süresine bağlı olarak önemli değişimler saptanmıştır. Solungaç ve karaciğerde GSH düzeyi ve GR aktivitesi azalma, GPx ve GST aktiviteleri ise artış göstermiştir. Kasta ise GST dışındaki parametrelerde önemli bir değişim gözlenmemiştir. İncelenen tüm parametreler üzerine tek başına cıva etkisinin selenyum ve zeolit ile birlikte etkisine göre daha yüksek ve kimyasalların etkilerinin genel olarak Hg>Hg+Zeolit>Hg+Se şeklinde olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarımız O. niloticus’ta cıvanın neden olduğu toksisite üzerine selenyum ve zeolitin koruyucu bir etkiye sahip ve selenyumun zeolite oranla koruyuculuk etkisinin biraz daha fazla olduğunu göstermektedir.