bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Proposing a Green Model of a Conventional Building by Evaluating Energy-Efficient Design Alternatives using Autodesk Insight
Authors: Kumar Harshita , Dwivedi Ekta , Yadav Rishabh Deep , Kapoor Tanya
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This paper is based on contemporary green infrastructure construction technology, which has a substantial influence on the conservation and appropriate usage of resources such as land, energy, water, air, and material, consequently decreasing the total cost of construction as well as the negative effects of climate change by renovating a conventional building into a green building that uses natural resources to the greatest extent possible during construction and operation. The primary focus of the study is to advance knowledge on the implementation of green conceptsin the design of buildings. Green building technology is an umbrella word for any innovation that incorporates natural resources and facilitates economic and social growth. These technologies seek to provide a sustainable product while substantially reducing environmental and ecological concerns. This study will focus on the implementation of new and improved concepts in the design and construction of Conventional buildings in India
Chemical Applicability of Second Order Sombor Index
Authors: B. Basavanagoud , Veerapur Goutam
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we introduce the higher-order Sombor index of a molecular graph. In addtition, we compute the second order Sombor index of some standard class of graphs and line graph of subdivision graph of 2D-lattice, nanotube and nanotorus of TUC_4C_8[p,q] and also we obtain the expressions of the second order Sombor index of the line graph of subdivision graph of tadpole graph, wheel graph, ladder graph and chain silicate network CSn. Further, we study the linear regression analysis of the second order Sombor index with the entropy, acentric factor, enthalpy of vaporization and standard enthalpy of vaporization of an octane isomers.
Reflexión teórica sobre imaginarios sociales, educación ambiental y relaciones de alteridad
Authors: Murcia Murcia Nataly Vanessa , Castro Cáceres Ricardo Andrés
Published: July 2023

Este artículo de reflexión teórica tiene como propósito presentar un análisis sobre diferentes tensiones conceptuales que surgieron de la tesis doctoral Imaginarios sociales sobre problemática ambiental en la Universidad de la Amazonia Florencia Caquetá; en busca de nuevos senderos para una educación ambiental formativa (Murcia, 2021a). A partir de esto, el presente documento aborda, principalmente, los imaginarios sociales y la educación ambiental a través de la alteridad; ejercicio que se desarrolló en el marco del proceso investigativo antes mencionado, por medio de un análisis documental que permitió configurar un marco de posibilidades teóricas desde las cuales se desprende la actual reflexión. En esta medida, el análisis se enfocó en las categorías conceptuales relacionadas con los imaginarios sociales, la educación ambiental y la ética de la alteridad. Finalmente, las categorías que se resaltan en este desarrollo muestran que, teóricamente, la educación ambiental se vincula con las prácticas sociales que las personas tienen con lo otro y con el otro, las cuales se encuentran mediadas por sus imaginarios sociales.
ANALOGY DEGRADATION IN THE INFORMATION OF THE TEMPE IS AS THIN AS ATM CARD IN DETIK.COM USING CRITICAL DISCUSSION ANALYSIS IN FOUCAULT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Azzahra Siti Salamah , Rejeki Wulan Sri , Sobari Teti
Published: July 2023

This article was made to describe the results of research on the use of language, about the way the media constructs a discourse, the constellation of power that occurs in the process of production and reproduction of meaning in the news about Tempe as thin as ATM card that reported by Detik.com. The method used in this research is descriptive, namely, the method that describes the status of the phenomenon to an object to be researched. This type of research is qualitative research because the data of this research is news that has been transcribed. Observation and documentation techniques are used to collect data in this research. While the data analysis technique used in this research is based on AWK Faucaultâ€™s theory which has two main focuses namely power genealogy analysis and knowledge archeology analysis. From the data analysis that has been done, some conclusions can be described. First, the news made by Detik.com has an argument and descriptive nuance that explains Sandiaga Uno's statement regarding the size of Tempe which is almost the same as ATM card. Second, Detik.com tends to report on the size of Tempe rather than the point of the statement that spoken by Sandiaga Uno. Detik.com, in its news, did not explain that the Tempe is as thin as ATM statement was an analogy, seemed to lead public opinion that Sandiaga Uno had made a lie on the discovery that there was thin Tempe as thin as ATM, so the public judged negatively on Sandiaga Uno's statement.
RELATION OF AUTHORITY INTERVENTION POWER IN THE ONLINE PROSTITUSION IN KOMPAS.COM
Authors: Farihah Zaqiyah Lailatul , Wikanengsih Wikanengsih
Published: July 2023

The issue of online prostitution has lately been discussed. The involvement of the artists was allegedly a trigger for the crowd over the discourse on the reporting of online prostitution. This research focuses on daily reporting of the compass regarding the discourse of online prostitution. The research method used is a qualitative approach with qualitative-descriptive analysis techniques. Critical Discourse Analysis which refers to the perspective of Foucaultâ€™s power relations as a research knife. The results of the study show that the rise of artists involved in online prostitution is assumed to be the demand of their image which has been formed by the media as people who must appear perfectly.
O uso do canabidiol em crianças com epilepsia resistente a medicamento e a diminuição na frequência das crises
Authors: Dahmer Daniela de Souza Vial , Bonfanti Jéssica Weis , Camargo Erika Barbosa , Elias Flávia Tavares Silva
Published: July 2023

Tecnologia: Uso de canabidiol (CDB) medicinal presente no óleo de canabis. Indicação: Tratamento de crianças portadoras de epilepsia refratária resistente a medicação e síndromes graves decorrentes. Pergunta: O uso do canabidiol em crianças com epilepsia resistente a medicamentos apresentaria diminuição na frequência de crises convulsivas? Objetivo: Investigar a eficácia e a segurança do canabidiol, em comparação a placebo, na manutenção da remissão em crianças com epilepsia refratária. Métodos: Revisão rápida de revisões sistemáticas, por meio de buscas bibliográficas realizadas nas bases PUBMED, SCOPUS, BVS, Cochrane Library. Foram utilizadas estratégias de buscas com vocabulário padronizado e avaliação da qualidade metodológica usando o checklist AMSTAR 2. Resultados: Foram selecionadas duas revisões sistemáticas que atendiamaos critérios de elegibilidade. O CDB quando comparado ao placebo reduziu 50% das convulsões para epilepsia refrataria (RR 1.69[1.20 –2.36]), para a síndrome de Lennox-Gastauto RR foi 2.98 (IC 95%, 1.83 -4.85) e para a síndrome de Draveto RR foi 2.26 (IC 95% ,1.38 -3.70). O CDB pode resultar em uma diminuição no apetite em dosagens maiores (RR = 2,10, IC 95% [0,96–4,62], embora não apresente diferença de efeito dos grupos comparadores. Conclusão: Duas revisões sistemáticas recentes o CDB quando comparado ao placebo reduziu 50% das convulsões para epilepsia refrataria e síndromes graves. Entretanto, existem poucos ensaios clínicos publicados na área.
Cenário da falsificação de medicamentos no Brasil entre os anos de 2015 e 2022
Authors: Lombardo Márcia
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A falsificação de medicamentos é uma prática criminosa frequente em situações de alta demanda, carência de produtos e preços elevados no mercado, gerando muitos riscos à saúde da população. Objetivo: Estabelecer o panorama da falsificação de medicamentos no Brasil entre os anos de 2015 e 2022. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e retrospectivo dos registros de apreensão de medicamentos com indícios de falsificação, disponibilizados pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Resultados: 30 fármacos diferentes foram mencionados nos registros de falsificação do período estudado, com predomínio de medicamentos biológicos e controlados e das formas farmacêuticas de via parenteral. Os fármacos que apresentaram mais registros de falsificação foram somatropina, imunoglobulina, sofosbuvir/ledispavir, eculizumabe e defibrotida. Conclusão: Por muitos anos, a falsificação de medicamentos no Brasil foi caracterizada principalmente por estimulantes sexuais masculinos, anabolizantes e anorexígenos. Entretanto, nos últimos anos, os medicamentos de alto custo destinados ao tratamento de doenças crônicas e raras se sobressaíram. Este cenário pode estar relacionado a diversos fatores, como gravidade das doenças, avanços das terapias medicamentosas, elevada lucratividade, falta de acesso aos medicamentos e dificuldades sociais e econômicas associadas à pandemia dadoença por coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19).
Epistemology of Islamic Education According to Hasyim Asy'ari Thought
Authors: Ainuri Ahmad , Wijaya Mirza
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the epistemology of Hasyim Asy'ari as one of the Islamic scholars who has contributed to the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. This research is considered very important because previous studies of researchers only examine Islamic education and Morals. Thus, efforts to conduct philosophical studies related to epistemology use and seek its relevance in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research with a rationalistic philosophical approach. Meanwhile, data analysis methods use content analysis. The study's findings showed that epistemology colored the thinking of Hasyim Asy'ari, among others: Bayani, Burhani, Irfani, and Authoritarianism. While paradigm Hasyim Asy'ari belongs to the Conservative-Religious tradition.
The Hierarchychal Leadership in Sufi Order: Duties and Positions of Imam Khususi
Authors: Masyhar Aly , Abdul Djamil
Published: July 2023

This article elaborates on the hierarchy in Tariqa Qadiriyahwa Naqsyabandiyah al-Usmaniyah (TQN al-Usmaniyah) in Kedinding, Surabaya. This study investigates the history, task, and position of Imam Khususi. Besides, this article also explores the similarity and differences between Imam Khususi in various Tariqa of TQN of various terms. The significance of this study deals with the term Imam Khususi as one of the positions of a leader in the hierarchy in TQN turns out to be strange for other TQN orders, especially for TQN Mranggen and TQN Magelang. The findings of this study describe that (1) the term Imam Khususi as one of the positions in hierarchical leadership in TQN was first introduced by KH. ‘Utsman, (2) the position of Imam Khususi is between murshid and murid, and the task is to help murshid in leading Majelis Khususiyah, and (3) Imam Khususi has a similar position as caliph sugra in TQN Mranggen dan it is also similar as badal in TQN Berjan or many others TQN which get irsyad license from TQN Mranggen.
Maintaining Religious Harmony Through Collaboration Strategies
Authors: Zainul Abas  , Abdul Ghofur
Published: July 2023

Religious harmony is threatened by anti-tolerance groups. Therefore, religious communities and local governments continue to strive to build religious harmony. However, a collaboration between them is still sporadic and incidental. The relationship between these institutions has not been running in a systemic and sustainable manner. This article aims to describe and analyze the efforts of the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB) to maintain religious harmony in Solo Raya, Indonesia, from 2015 to 2019. This study concludes that creating systemic and sustainable collaboration between religious institutions and government agencies is very important to intensify and maximize efforts to build and maintain religious harmony. Systematic and sustainable collaboration requires cooperation between these institutions. Thus, all fields will run normally and productively. This research contributes to developing a theory of conflict resolution in multi-religious societies. In addition, this research is also useful in developing problem-solving strategies, especially related to inter-religious conflicts and concern for religious harmony in the future.
Understanding the Impact of Natural Disaster in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Halal Food Sector
Authors: Sofyan Syaakir , Arifin Sirajul , Sofyan A. Syathir , Syamsu N. , Mansyur Abdurrahman , Fauz Ahmad , Waluya Atep Hendang
Published: July 2023

Studies on the impact of disasters on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the halal food sector are often ignored by researchers and academics, even though these studies are needed to mitigate the risks from natural disasters. This study explores the impact of disasters on MSMEs, especially those engaged in the halal food sector. The research methodology used was phenomenology, with the data source being MSME actors in the halal food sector who were affected by the disaster in Palu City. The results of this study provide a conceptual framework for disaster impacts, which include direct and indirect impacts on physical assets, human resources, raw materials, production, sales, and capital. The relationship between the impact of the disaster and economic actors in the halal food sector breaks the supply chain in impacted and non-impacted areas. Therefore, the aim of this research is to provide information for business actors in Palu city to redesign a safer and more controlled business concept in the event of a natural disaster in the future.
Investigating the Dimensionality of Psychological Contract from a Spiritual Perspective: an Empirical Study of Indonesian Employees
Authors: Suhartini Tien
Published: July 2023

Based on the Western value system, research on the psychological contract has received immense attention from human resources management researchers.  However, psychological contract from the spiritual perspective has not been much explored. This empirical study attempts to enrich the understanding of the psychological contract phenomenon from a spiritual perspective. This is a research paper to explore the dimensionalities of a spiritual psychological contract with examined both inner (structure) and outer (measurement) models via Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). A survey of 108 employees in business organizations in Indonesia, Malaysia, the United Kingdom, and Taiwan was drawn for the study using a nonprobability convenience sampling procedure to obtain a more representative sample. The construct validity of the spiritual psychological contract (SPC) via SmartPLS 3.2.7 software led to the major finding; the SPC measurement model in the business organizational context is explained by three components i.e., transactional, relational, and liturgical contract. This is a new insight into psychological contract research and needs further studies to explore it.
“PREHABILITATION” FOR HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANT PEDIATRIC CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Sandblom Lily , Keole Maya , Winsten Corinne , Stanford Ray
Published: July 2023

Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) is associated with significant
physical debility. Studies have suggested that physical activity can
improve endurance and strength. However, studies have not yet
investigated “prehabilitation,” exercise before HSCT, to improve
functional outcomes. We describe the impact of exercise therapy on
physical debility in children undergoing HSCT to inform implementation
of prehabilitation. This review was conducted through a search of the
electronic database PubMed. Articles included were those with original
research, including randomized control trials, prospective studies, case
controls, and retrospective studies. Eleven of the 191 resulted studies
met our review criteria. None focused on prehabilitation, but instead on
interventions during HSCT. Ten studies showed improvement or maintenance
of strength, endurance, stretching, or aerobic fitness. This review
shows that exercise therapy can positively affect outcomes in patients
undergoing HSCT. Further investigations are needed to determine if
prehabilitation has better results than concurrent exercise.
Sleep Patterns and Related Risk Factors Among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Iran: A Two-Step Clustering Analysis
Authors: Akbarpour Samaneh , Mohammadnejhad Safieh , Najafi Arezu , Earnshaw Valerie , Mousavi Mohammad Ebrahimzadeh , Fotouhi Akbar
Published: July 2023

Background: Sleep plays an essential role in improving the
quality of life of people living with HIV (PLWH); however, sleep
patterns in this population are not well studied. This study aims to
evaluate the sleep patterns and related risk factors among PLWH in Iran.
Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted with
1185 PLWH who attended Voluntary Counseling and Testing centers in 15
provinces in Iran between April 2021 and March 2022. The Berlin
Obstructive Sleep Apnea questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,
Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Insomnia Severity Index were used. A
two-step clustering method was employed to identify the number of sleep
clusters in PLWH. Results: The study found that 49.6% of PLWH
had poor sleep quality, 21.15% reported sleepiness, and 42.7% had
insomnia. Three sleep pattern clusters were identified: I. minor sleep
problems (45.6%); II. sleep apnea, snoring at night, and sleepiness
(27.8%), and III. poor sleep quality and insomnia (26.7%). Age
(OR:1.03, 95%CI:1.01-1.05), academic education (OR:0.52,
95%CI:0.28-0.97), HIV duration, and CD4 (OR: 0.99, 95%CI:0.99-0.999)
were associated with being in cluster two, while age (OR=1.02,
95%CI:1.007-1.04) and CD4 (OR=0.99, 95%CI:0.996-0.999) were associated
with being in cluster three. PLWH with depression had higher odds of
being in cluster three, and those with anxiety had higher odds of being
in clusters two and three. Conclusion: Our findings suggest
that a significant proportion of PLWH have poor sleep quality,
sleepiness, and insomnia. The identification of three distinct sleep
pattern clusters underscores the need for increased attention and
tailored interventions to address the specific sleep issues experienced
by PLWH.
Will Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia predispose to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease?
Authors: Mo Han-Qi , Chanda Bwalya , Chen Xiao-Qing
Published: July 2023

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) also named chronic lung disease, is one
of the most important morbidities affecting preterm babies due to
improved survivals of them. The disease also accounts significantly for
mortality among premature infants. There are a large number of
consequence of the disease, affecting the lung function trajectories
that the survivor attains. What is more, BPD also has long-term
respiratory complications. Throughout the world, chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized as a disease with high
morbidity and mortality. The disease has many causative factors
including biological and environmental ones. Early life events such as
BPD seem to be a predictor of early onset COPD. BPD and COPD have some
commonalities in their pathogenesis, pathological features, clinical
manifestations, pulmonary functions, and outcomes. Some similarities
between the diseases are as follows. The environmental factors include
in-utero exposure to maternal smoke, while biological factors include
familial aggregation, higher occurrence among twins. Factors are
associated with the pathogenesis of both diseases, pathological features
and alveolar simplification, large alveoli with reduced compliance,
clinical features and respiratory distress and pulmonary function and
airflow resistance, reduced FEV1. In BPD survivors, there is attainment
of less than maximally expected lung function as measured by FEV1, and
these patients tend to develop COPD at much younger ages. Therefore, it
is of great significance to further explore the association between BPD
and COPD.
A Comprehensive Review of Novel Pathophysiology, Approved and Non-approved Pharmacological Agents for PTSD Therapy
Authors: Prajapati Santosh Kumar , Majumdar Shreyasi , Murari Snehapriya , Vadak Kirti , Krishnamurthy Sairam
Published: July 2023

In the present day, most people who experience a traumatic or
distressing event are prone to the development of Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD). Currently, the FDA-approved medications for this
condition include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors such as
sertraline and paroxetine, in addition to antidepressants. If taken for
an extended period, these medications can have negative side effects and
are only effective against certain symptoms. The limited treatment
options available are a result of the limited understanding of PTSD
pathophysiology. In this section, we discuss the novel pathophysiology
of PTSD in greater detail. This review highlights various animal models
that can be employed to evaluate drugs in a translational manner for
human studies. Further, this review covers the current treatment of
PTSD, drugs that are being tested in clinical trials, drugs that have
failed in clinical trials, and a discussion of drugs targeting new
targets, such as melatonin agonists, Neurokinin-1 antagonists,
neuropeptide-Y agonists, and orexinergic antagonists. Recently,
antikindling medications and psychedelics have become widely discussed.
Psychological interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and
prolonged exposure therapy, are often prescribed as supplementary
treatments or even as initial treatments due to their lack of side
effects and their ability to help the individual grow emotionally and
personally. Fortunately, some of the drugs are being tested in phase 4
clinical trials, such as oxytocin and suvorexant, which involve a set of
symptoms; thus, comprehensive research on combined approaches could give
us a better comprehension of pharmacotherapy for PTSD.
Increased SARS-CoV-2 reactive low avidity T cells producing inflammatory cytokines in pediatric post-acute COVID-19 sequelae (PASC)
Authors: Paniskaki Krystallenia , Goretzki Sarah , Anft Moritz , Konik Margarethe J. , Meister Toni L. , Pfaender Stephanie , Lechtenberg Klara , Vogl Melanie , Dogan Burcin , Dolff Sebastian , Westhoff Timm H. , Rohn Hana , Felderhoff-Mueser Ursula , Stervbo Ulrik , Witzke Oliver , Dohna-schwake Christian , Babel Nina
Published: July 2023

Background: A proportion of the convalescent SARS-CoV-2
pediatric population presents nonspecific symptoms, mental health
problems and a reduction in quality of life similar to myalgic
encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) and long COVID-19
symptomatic. However, data regarding its clinical manifestation and
immune mechanisms are currently scarce. Methods: In this study,
we perform a comprehensive clinical and immunological profiling of 17
convalescent COVID-19 children with post-acute COVID-19 sequelae (PASC)
manifestation and 13 convalescent children without PASC manifestation. A
detailed medical history, blood and instrumental tests and physical
examination were obtained from all patients. SARS-CoV-2 reactive T cell
response was analyzed via multiparametric flowcytometry and the humoral
immunity was addressed via pseudovirus neutralization and ELISA assay.
Results: The most common PASC symptoms were shortness of
breath/exercise intolerance, paresthesia, smell/taste disturbance, chest
pain, dyspnea, headache and lack of concentration. Blood count and
clinical chemistry showed no statistical differences among the study
groups. We detected higher frequencies of spike (S) reactive CD4+ and
CD8+ T cells among the PASC study group, characterized by TNFα and IFNγ
production and low functional avidity. CRP levels are positively
correlated with IFNγ producing reactive CD8+ T cells.
Conclusions: Our data might indicate a possible involvement of
a persistent cellular inflammatory response triggered by SARS-CoV-2 in
the development of the observed sequelae in pediatric PASC. These
results may have implications on future therapeutic and prevention
strategies.
Cancelling of Modulation Effect In IRS-aided Wireless Communication by Proper Deployment Location
Authors: Keshavarz Hajar , Mivehchy Mohsen , Sabahi mohamad
Published: July 2023

Intelligent reflecting surface is a new technology reconfigure the
wireless propagation environment through intelligent signal reflection.
In recent years, many studies have been done on the use of this
technology in the wireless communication. In this article, we
investigate one of the important points in the field of using this
technology, which has been neglected until now. Since most of the times
the signal sent in wireless and radar applications has modulation, it
makes it difficult to create a signal with a desired phase at the
receiver location. Because the reflected signal from the IRS may have a
different delay than the signal received through the transmitter, and
therefore the signal received from the transmitter and reflected from
the intelligent surface have a different nature, so, strengthening or
weakening the desired signal at the receiver location comes with
difficulty. In this paper, we investigate this issue and suggest an
innovative solution for the location of the intelligent reflecting
surfaces in the environment to solve this problem in some applications.
Predicting downstream transport distance of fish eDNA in lotic environments
Authors: Pont Didier
Published: July 2023

Environmental DNA is an effective tool for describing fish biodiversity
in lotic environments, but the downstream transport of eDNA released by
organisms makes it difficult to interpret species detection at the local
scale. In addition to biophysical degradation and exchanges at the
water-sediment interface, hydrological conditions control the transport
distance. We have developed an eDNA transport model that considers
downstream retention and degradation processes in combination with
hydraulic conditions and assumes that the sedimentation rate of very
fine particles is a correct estimate of the eDNA deposition rate. Based
on meta-analyses of available studies, we successively modelled the
particle size distribution of fish eDNA (PSD), the relationship between
the sedimentation rate and the size of very fine particles in
suspension, and the influence of temperature on the degradation rate of
fish eDNA. After combining the results in a mechanistic-based model, we
correctly simulated the eDNA uptake distances observed in a compilation
of previous experimental studies. eDNA degradation is negligible at low
flow and temperature but has a comparable influence to background
transfer when hydraulic conditions allow a long uptake distance. The
wide prediction intervals associated with the simulations reflect the
complexity of the processes acting on eDNA after shedding. This model
can be useful for estimating eDNA detection distance downstream from a
source point and discussing the possibility of false positive detection
in eDNA samples, as shown in an example.
Physicochemical structure characteristics and biological activities of low temperature EDA/urea pretreated lignin
Authors: Pan Yongkang , Chen Weiwei , Kang Qiaozhen , Hao Limin , Lu Jike , Zhu Jiaqing
Published: July 2023

For high-value utilization of low temperature EDA/urea pretreated lignin
(EUL), its physicochemical structure characteristics and biological
activities were demonstrated. After pretreatment, the UV absorption of
lignin was dramatically improved, indicating stronger UV resistance
potential. Molecular weight and polydispersity index of EUL were
significantly reduced from 2318 to 1421 g/mol and 1.44 to 1.20,
respectively. The ester bond in lignin was broken due to EDA reaction
with lignin carbonyl group and the C-H stretching vibration absorption
strength of hydrophobic alkane in aromatic methoxy group and methyl and
methylene in side chain was increased at 2852 and 2923 cm-1, suggesting
that the hydrophobicity of lignin was improved. EUL exhibited the
highest DPPH scavenging activity and Staphylococcus aureus inhibitory
properties. It is speculated to be applied as novel UV protection,
antioxidant and antibacterial agent in daily life. This research will
lay a theoretical foundation for high-value utilization of low
temperature EDA/urea pretreated lignin.
INVERSE PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR NAVIER-STOKES-VOIGT SYSTEM WITH MEMORY
Authors: Khompysh Khonatbek , Shakir A.G. , Kabidoldanova A.A.
Published: July 2023

This paper deals with the unique solvability of some inverse problems
for nonlinear Navier-Stokes-Voigt (Kelvin-Voigt) system with memory that
governs the flow of incompressible viscoelastic non-Newtonian fluids.
The inverse problems that study here, consist of determining a time
dependent intensity of the density of external forces, along with a
velocity and a pressure of fluids. As an additional information, two
types of integral overdetermination conditions over space domain are
considered. The system supplemented also with an initial and one of the
boundary conditions: stick and slip boundary conditions. For all inverse
problems, under suitable assumptions on the data, the global and local
in time existence and uniqueness of weak and strong solutions were
established.
The Millettia speciosa Champ polysaccharide attenuates pyroptosis by suppressing the signaling pathway of caspase-1/gasdermin D/Interleukin-1β
Authors: YuHui Wu , Han Mengmeng , Duo Shuiyin , Chen Yun , Yang Yuhui
Published: July 2023

Pyroptosis is a novel type of programmed cell death associated with the
pathogenesis of many inflammatory diseases. Studies have shown that the
Millettia speciosa Champ polysaccharide(MSP)has anti-inflammatory
effects, but there is no report on whether the MSP has an effect on
pyroptosis from the anti-inflammatory mechanism. This study aims to
investigate the inhibitory effects of a water-soluble polysaccharide was
obtained from Millettia Speciosa Champ(MSP-1)on the pyroptosis of
RAW264.7 cells induced bylipopolysaccharide(LPS)/adenosine
triphosphate(ATP). The results showed that MSP-1 significantly inhibited
the pyroptosis of RAW264.7 macrophages. MSP-1 inhibited the secretions
of IL-6, IL-1β, IL-18, nitric oxide (NO), and lactic
dehydrogenase(LDH)and reduced caspase-1, cleaved IL-1β, and cleaved
gasdermin D(GSDMD) activation of the cleaved protein levels. MSP-1
ameliorated the scorching of RAW264.7 macrophages by a mechanism that
may be related to the downregulation of each of the
caspase-1/IL-1β/GSDMD signaling pathways. In addition, the structure of
MSP-1 was characterized in this study. MSP-1 consisted of only glucose
with an average molecular weight of 50.2 kDa. Moreover, the infrared
spectroscopy, methylation, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) results
showed that MSP-1 consisted of →4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→, →4, 6)-α-D-Glcp-(1→and
T-α-Glcp.
The efficiency of resource allocation in primary healthcare institutions in Western China
Authors: Liu Hui , Zhang Ayun , Kou Liyuan
Published: July 2023

Objective: The healthcare resource allocation efficiency of individual
provinces in Western China was analyzed to provide a reference for
optimizing regional health resource allocation. Methods: A comprehensive
analysis of grassroots healthcare resource allocation efficiency by
province in Western China from 2012 to 2021 was conducted using the data
envelopment analysis (DEA)-Malmquist model combined with rank-sum ratio
analysis. Results: 1) Five DEA regions were robustly effective in 2021.
Four non-DEA effective regions had different degrees of input redundancy
and output deficiency. 2) The mean total factor value productivity of
primary healthcare resources in Western China from 2012 to 2021 was
0.96, showing a decreasing trend. 3) Chongqing and Sichuan were ranked
third, indicating the highest efficiency of health resource allocation.
Conclusion: The overall efficiency of resource allocation of primary
healthcare institutions in Western China is declining. Furthermore,
technological progress is generally low and varies significantly by
region. Therefore, developing multifaceted and innovative efficiency
improvement strategies according to regional characteristics in a
targeted manner is required.
Research on the design of bifacial solar module for laboratory scale and the design of potato slicer for household use powered by the solar module
Authors: S Manu Pattelath , M Sushama Giripunje , Verma Alok Kumar
Published: July 2023

This study explores the benefits of employing bifacial solar cells
instead of conventional silicon solar cells. When compared to
conventional solar cells, bifacial solar cells are more advantageous
since they can absorb light from both sides. The albedo from the surface
where the solar cell is attached is used by the solar cell’s back side.
A single bifacial solar module at lab scale is intended to investigate
its properties. A potato slicing device is created that uses solar
energy as a practical use of the bifacial solar cell. The bifacial solar
cell is used to absorb solar energy and charge batteries because it is
better than directly connecting a solar cell to a machine since the
current will not be stable. The battery is directly attached to the
device in order to provide non-fluctuating current. The process of
cutting potatoes into slices requires mechanical power, which takes more
time to complete. With the development of solar powered potato slicer,
this process is now possible. The potato slicer that runs on solar power
uses less time than one that runs on mechanical power, and the voltage
regulator can regulate the machine’s speed. The bifacial solar cells can
also be used for more laboratory applications.
Breaking the Glass Ceiling: It’s 2023, Time to Fix the Leaky Pipeline in Surgery and ENT
Authors: Ta Ngan Hong , Dewhurst Samuel
Published: July 2023

The “leaky pipeline” concept in surgery refers to the phenomenon of
losing capable individuals at various stages of surgical training due to
systemic structural barriers and workplace culture. Despite growing
numbers of women entering medical schools, the pipeline to surgical
leadership remains predominantly male-dominated. Sexual harassment,
bullying, and discrimination against women are pervasive, making it
difficult for female surgeons to thrive. Moreover, surgical training is
notoriously inflexible, with long working hours and high demands on
personal time, disproportionately affecting women. In response, Women in
Surgery network and the Women in ENT group have been established to
provide mentorship opportunities, access to networking events and
educational resources, and create a more inclusive and equitable
workplace culture. The Royal College of Surgeons of England has
commissioned the Kennedy report on diversity in surgery, which includes
recommendations addressing the attrition of women in surgery. These
initiatives have led to a rise in female ENT surgeons over the last
decade, with an increase in female ENT surgical trainees from 32% to
approximately 48%, and growth among women serving as ENT consultants,
increasing from 10% to 18%. While the progress made by these
initiatives towards increasing gender diversity in surgery is
commendable, progress has been slow, and more comprehensive and
multifaceted approaches are needed. The article argues that active
participation of all stakeholders, including the Colleges, organizations
responsible for surgical training, and surgeons is required to change
this culture and fix the leaky pipeline.
Enzymatic conversion of Camellia Seed Oil to glycerol esters: synthesis, characterization, and mechanism analysis
Authors: Wu Jingzhi , Xiao Jingjing , Nie Suli , Chao Yan , Li Peiwang , Li Changzhu , Xiao Zhihong , Wu Hongmei
Published: July 2023

The conversion of triglycerides in edible oils into diacylglycerols
(DAGs) is of great significance for a healthy lifestyle. Camellia Seed
Oil (C-oil), which is rich in oleic acid and linoleic acid, is an
excellent raw material for the production of DAG. In this study, the
results showed that under the optimum conditions, the hydrolysis rate
was 87.14 %, and the content of DAG was 62.49 % after the hydrolysis
product was esterified with glycerol. The C-oil, C-FFA, and Camellia
Seed Oil diacylglycerol (C-DAG) were characterized using GC, TG, DSC,
and GC-IMS. The results showed that the enzymatic coupling method did
not affect the structural composition of the substances themselves, but
it did affect the crystallization and melting properties of the oils and
the taste of C-DAG was more delicate than that of C-oil. Finally, the
reaction mechanism was analyzed using infrared spectroscopy, which
showed that C-oil had been mostly hydrolyzed into free fatty acids, and
C-DAG exhibited ester C-O stretching vibrations at 1280-1030 cm-1,
indicated that the esterification reaction between C-FFA and glycerol
had successfully occurred under the catalysis of the enzyme.
Plastid expression of AdDjSKI contributes to photosystem II stability, delayed leaf senescence and increased fruit yield under heat stress in tomato
Authors: Bulle Mallesham , Devadasu Elsinraju , Venkatapuram Ajay Kumar , Rampuria Sakshi , Subramanyam Rajagopal , Kirti P. B.
Published: July 2023

DnaJ proteins, constituents of the heat shock protein system, protect
cells from environmental stresses as HSP-70 molecular co-chaperones.
Here, we demonstrated that a pathogen-induced AdDjSKI, a serine-rich
DnaJ III protein plays an important role in the stability of photosystem
II in response to heat stress. Under high temperatures, transplastomic
tomato plants expressing the AdDjSKI gene showed increased levels
of total soluble proteins, better growth, higher chlorophyll content,
lower malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation and reduced Photosystem (PS) II
photoinhibition compared to the wildtype (WT) control plants.
Interestingly, the transplastomic plants showed higher D1 protein levels
under high temperatures compared to the WT plants suggesting that the
overexpression of AdDjSKI in the plastids played a key role in
the protection of PSII probably because of its chaperone activity.
Additionally, the transplastomic plants showed relatively lower
accumulation of superoxide radical (O ) and H2O2 levels in comparison with the WT plants
possibly due to higher ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and superoxide
dismutase (SOD) activities, which was due to an increase in related gene
expression under heat stress. This study also reveals the chloroplast
expression of AdDjSKI in tomato play a critical role in fruit
yield, primarily through a combination of delayed senescence and
enhanced carbon assimilation.
Business Transformation Through Service Oriented Architecture: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Guerrero Luis Eduardo Muñoz , Martínez Guillermo Roberto Solarte
Published: July 2023

As the landscape of information systems rapidly evolves, Service
Oriented Architecture (SOA) stands out as a potent solution, offering
organizations the agility needed to keep pace. By encapsulating
application functionality into interoperable services, SOA enables the
strategic orchestration of highly adaptive business processes. This
shift from traditional web services to SOA is gaining momentum across
various sectors. Standardized information technologies facilitate this
transition, transforming resources into reusable services and fostering
inherently adaptable environments. This research article presents a
detailed exploration of SOA and a practical case study from a technology
firm based in Pereira, Colombia. This case study highlights both the
operational enhancements brought about by SOA and the unexpected
positive impacts on employee satisfaction after its implementation.
Combining theoretical analysis with a real-world example, this research
emphasizes SOA’s potential in reshaping the future of web services. It
enriches the existing body of knowledge with empirical evidence and
opens up new avenues for future research on the wider impacts of SOA in
different organizational settings.
Metode Latihan Interval Training Intensif dan Ekstensif dengan Tingkat Daya Tahan Otot Terhadap Kemampuan Mendayung Canoe
Authors: Nurul Pramitha Nadia , Tatang Muhtar  , Dewi Susilawati
Published: July 2023

Seorang pemain dengan daya tahan yang baik akan mempunyai pemulihan yang singkat setelah melakukan gerakan dengan cepat dan tenaga yang intensif. Tingkat kesulitan dayung kano lebih tinggi dari kayak karena atlet kano harus dalam posisi berlutut sehingga pusat massa tubuh (pbm) atau pusat gravitasi (cg) tubuh lebih tinggi dari posisi duduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis metode latihan interval training terhadap peningkatan kemampuan dayung canoe atlet Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan desain factorial 2x2, dalam penelitian ini digunakan sampel sebanyak 12 yang merupakan atlet dayung. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh metode latihan interval training terhadap peningkatan kemampuan dayung canoe atlet. Terdapat interaksi interaksi anatara metode latihan interval training dengan tingkat daya tahan otot terhadap peningkatan kemampuan dayung canoe. Metode latihan interval training intensif lebih baik digunakan dari pada ekstensif dalam meingkatkan kemampuan dayung canoe atlet pada kelomopok daya tahan otot tinggi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara metode Latihan interval training intensif dan ekstensif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dayung canoe atlet pada kelompok daya tahan otot rendah.
Survey Tingkat Pemahaman Guru Pgsd Dikjas Terhadap Penilaian Otentik
Authors: CS Ansar , Ade Yuni Sahruni
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan guru PGSD DIKJAS merupakan salah satu bidang ilmu yang lebih memfokuskan pada pembentukan karakter dan pemahaman peserta didik yang lebih integritas dalam melaksanakan tujuan pendidikan secara keseluruhan. Untuk mendapatkan model penilaian yang tepat terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik diperlukan suatu instrument penilaian yang dapat mengakses hasil belajar peserta didik secara kontekstual dan nyata. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis tingkat pemahaman guru PGSD DIKJAS tentang penilaian otentik di SDN. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang diberikan kepada guru PGSD dengan perhitungan berdasarkan hasil survei lapangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PGSD DIKJAS sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil survei yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman dan penilaian otentik guru PGSD DIKJAS berada pada kategori cukup dengan persentase 64,5% atau sebanyak 10 dari 12 sekolah. Hasil ini mungkin tidak menunjukkan kurangnya pemahaman dalam menyajikan cerita sehingga guru PGSD DIKJAS yang tidak memahaminya memberikan nilai kepada siswa. Secara umum tingkat pemahaman dan keotentikan guru PGSD DIKJAS harus dilakukan dengan baik. Dengan demikian, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman siswa memiliki peran penting ketika proses belajar mengajar berlangsung.
Media Video Permainan Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan Tema Diriku
Authors: I Wayan Aditya Kurnia Wijaya  , Ni Putu Dwi Sucita Dartini
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan media video pembelajaran pada proses pembelajaran dapat dikatakan masih terbilang belum maksimal. Hal ini dikarenakan terbatasnya media video yang dimiliki guru untuk digunakan dalam proses penbelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran permainan PJOK tema diriku berbentuk video. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation (ADDIE). Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, catatan lapangan, serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis ini digunakan untuk mengolah data yang diperoleh melalui angket dalam bentuk deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tanggapan dari ahli isi/materi pembelajaran memperoleh presentase 89,00% (baik), ahli desain pembelajaran memperoleh 87,00% (baik), ahli media pembelajaran memperoleh presentase 92,00% (sangat baik) dan tanggapan praktisi lapangan (guru PJOK) memperoleh presentase 94,00% (sangat baik). Hasil uji coba peserta didik dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh presentase 94,00% (sangat baik) dan uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh presentase 96,00% (sangat baik). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media video permainan PJOK tema diriku sub tema aku dan teman baru layak digunakan dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dengan adanya media video ini pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien, sehingga tujuan pembelajaran PJOK dapat tercapai.
Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Tutorial Teknik Dasar Sepak Kura dalam Permainan Sepak Takraw
Authors: I Dewa Kompyang Wijana Sidan  , Semarayasa I Ketut , Gunarto Peby
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) bentuk rancang bangun media video teknik dasar sepak kura dalam permainan sepak takraw untuk Mahasiswa Prodi Penjaskesrek, (2) tanggapan ahli isi/materi, ahli media pembelajaran, ahli desain pembelajaran, dan praktisi lapangan teknik dasar sepak kura untuk Mahasiswa Prodi Penjaskesrek, dan (3) tanggapan mahasiswa dalam uji coba perorangan, uji coba kelompok kecil terhadap video yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Disimpulkan bahwa (1) bentuk rancang video tutorial terdiri dari pembukaan, judul media video tutorial dan indentitas diri peneliti, kata sambutan, indikator pembelajaran dan tujuan pembelajaran, pemaparan materi, isi dari video tutorial kesimpulan, tugas dan penutup, (2) tanggapan uji ahli isi/materi sebesar 96% dengan kualifikasi kategori sangat baik, tanggapan uji ahli media sebesar 100% dengan kualifikasi kategori sangat baik, tanggapan uji ahli desain sebesar 100% dengan kualifikasi kategori sangat baik, tanggapan dari praktisi lapangan sebesar 96% dengan kualifikasi kategori sangat baik, (3) tanggapan mahasiswa dari perorangan sebesar 92,00% dengan kualifikasi kategori sangat baik, tanggapan mahasiswa dari kelompok kecil sebesar 90,88% dengan kualifikasi kategori sangat baik. Disarankan kepada pengajar agar menjadikan pembelajaran lebih kreatif, inovatif dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis video tutorial untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh pengajar.
Minat Peserta Didik Kelas XI terhadap Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga Bola Basket
Authors: Kusuma I Made Ananta , Suwiwa I Gede
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui minat peserta didikkelas XI untuk mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga bola basket. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data langsung. Populasi dari penelitian ini menggunakan peserta didik kelas XI dengan jumlah total sebanyak 430 orang. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling menggunakan undian,sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 orang.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data diskritif dengan persentase dari jawaban peserta didik. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pada faktor intrinsik minat peserta didikkelas XI tehadap ekstrakurikuler olahraga bola basket memperoleh skor 72% jika dikonversikan ke dalam skala penilaian katagori termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Sedangkan pada faktor ekstrinsik minatmemperoleh skor 66% jika dikonversikan ke dalam skala penilaian katagori termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan kedua indikator pada variabel, minat peserta didikkelas XI pada ekstrakurikuler olahraga bola basket memperoleh skor 69%. Jika dikonversikan ke dalam skala penilaian katagori tinggi, minat peserta didikkelas XI pada ekstrakurikuler olahraga bola basket termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Adapun kesimpulan dari hasil analisis data minat peserta didik kelas XI dalam mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola basket pada masa pandemi covid-19 berada katagori sangat tinggi.