bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Homem e mulher no mercado de trabalho local: o caso do município de Montes Claros (MG)
Authors: Santos Gilson Cássio de Oliveira
Published: May 2020

O presente texto avalia o comportamento do mercado de trabalho em Montes Claros (MG) a partir da diferença entre sexos. As observações foram feitas por meio da análise exploratória, com base em estatística descritiva, utilizando dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS) do Ministério da Economia. Percebe-se que as diferenças entre homens e mulheres no mercado formal de trabalho têm diminuído tanto no que diz respeito à participação de trabalhadores e trabalhadoras, quanto no que tange aos rendimentos. Porém, disparidades ainda persistem, fato que deve estimular o pensamento sobre políticas públicas que sejam efetivamente capazes de liquidar as discrepâncias entre sexos no tocante ao mercado de trabalho.
Diferenças salariais de gênero no primeiro emprego dos trabalhadores no estado da Bahia
Authors: Gomes Magno Rogério , Souza Solange De Cassia Inforzato de
Published: May 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo mensurar e analisar as diferenças salariais e a discriminação de gênero no primeiro emprego formal no estado da Bahia. Com o uso da metodologia de decomposição salarial de Oaxaca-Blinder, verificou-se a existência de discriminação sexual na primeira contratação no Estado, sendo essa proporção menor entre as mulheres no primeiro emprego do que na condição de trabalhadoras remanescentes das empresas. A discriminação de gênero no primeiro emprego é mais intensa entre os indivíduos de cor branca do que entre os não brancos e a característica que mais contribuiu para isso foi a produtiva (capital humano), pois os fatores produtivos dos homens são mais valorizados no mercado do que os das mulheres. Na Bahia, a ocupação tem efeito negativo sobre o salário da mulher, o que reforça a hipótese de que elas estão mais bem inseridas no mercado de trabalho formal (ocupações que apresentam melhores rendimentos) do que os homens.
Ilegalidad de la tenencia y desigualdad en la distribución de la tierra en Ecuador como condiciones de vulnerabilidad
Authors: Leon Paz Julio Ramiro , Rivera Amanda
Published: May 2020

El artículo aborda la inequidad en la repartición y la ilegalidad en la tenencia de la tierra en el Ecuador y como estos factores son condicionantes de vulnerabilidad, tomando en cuenta dos casos de estudio específicos como son los cantones de Pedernales en la provincia de Manabí y de Rioverde en la provincia de Esmeraldas. Se utilizó una metodología de trabajo empírica con levantamiento de campo insitu e investigativa con la aplicación del Modelo PAR (Presión y Liberación de los Desastres) y el coeficiente de GINI, para la tenencia de la tierra, también se observa que las presiones dinámicas del territorio afectan las población económicamente menos favorecida, concluye que la gestión adecuada de la tierra es una acción que permitirá minimizar el riesgo existente y reducir el riesgo a futuro.
Políticas públicas educacionais no Brasil pós redemocratização: percursos à cidadania?
Authors: Copatti Carina , Andreis Adriana Maria
Published: May 2020

Tendo como campo de investigação as políticas públicas no cenário educacional delineado posteriormente à promulgação da Constituição Federal em 1988, o objetivo deste texto é analisar elementos da cidadania nos documentos dessas políticas visando perceber avanços e desafios presentes, ainda, no que tange à perspectiva de formação cidadã. A questão central investiga em que medida as políticas educacionais brasileiras têm contribuído e/ou limitado uma perspectiva de formação cidadã. Para tanto, o percurso metodológico envolveu a interação entre pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, considerando como centralidade a análise de documentos da política educacional nacional (CF, 1988; LDB, 1996; PNLD, 1985; PCN, 1998; DCN, 2013; BNCC, 2017).
Abordagem geográfica do Polo Costa das Dunas/RN
Authors: Almada José Alexandre Berto de
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo traz uma  abordagem geográfica do Polo Costa das Dunas (PCD), Rio Grande do Norte, levando em consideração os fundamentos teóricos para a sua criação; dados estatísticos oficiais do IBGE, Ministério do Turismo e Ministério do Trabalho, no qual propõem uma regionalização interna com base nos indicadores econômicos, sociais e turísticos e a relação entre produto turístico e oferta turístico com espaço geográfico e território usado, destacando o papel do turismo para o desenvolvimento para as regiões internas do polo. O turismo no momento está sendo insuficiente para o desenvolvimento economico para todo o PCD, pois concentra-se em Natal e Tibau do Sul, sendo uma atividade de pouca expressividade nos demais municípios do polo.
XIII Semana de Enfermagem
Authors: Melo Silva James
Published: May 2020

A Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) conceituou o termo biossegurança como sendo “condição de segurança alcançada por um conjunto de ações destinadas a prevenir, controlar, reduzir ou eliminar riscos inerentes às atividades que possam comprometer a saúde humana, animal e o meio ambiente”1.

A realização de práticas de biossegurança está intimamente relacionada com o conhecimento acerca desse assunto, fato que torna a formação e capacitação profissional estratégias eficazes para um exercício profissional seguro. Nesse sentindo, as instituições que são responsáveis pela formação de profissionais da saúde, têm o dever de promover a sensibilização dos indivíduos, enquanto discentes, sobre a importância de conhecer as boas práticas de biossegurança nos espaços de ensino, uma vez que é nesse ambiente que a realidade da práxis do profissional em Enfermagem pode ser transformada2.
A comparative analysis of the relationship among capital, risk and efficiency in the Eurozone and the U.S. banking institutions
Authors: Kolia Dimitra Loukia , Papadopoulos Simeon
Published: May 2020

In this paper, we investigate the relationship among capital, risk and efficiency in Eurozone and the U.S. banking institutions. We also assess the determinants of bank capital, risk and efficiency providing evidence of how the interrelationship and the managerial behaviors vary per type of bank (retail, commercial and investment banks). Concerning the methodology, we employ the input-oriented CCR model of data envelopment analysis developed by Charnes, Cooper, and Rhodes (1978) to estimate efficiency. We also apply the Z-score to calculate bank risk and the ratio of the value of total equity to total assets as an indicator of bank capital. Moreover, the relationship among capital, risk and efficiency of banking institutions is investigated by employing the three-stage least squares (3SLS) model, developed by Zellner and Theil (1962). Our main findings indicate that risk and capital are positively linked in the U.S. and Eurozone banks. The findings also suggest that efficiency has a negative and significant effect on bank risk in the majority of the banks of our sample. Additionally, we may conclude that the impact of risk and capital on efficiency levels is sensitive to the type of bank. As regards the effect of the variable efficiency on capital, the results are negative for all the banks in our sample.
CYBER PUBLIC RELATIONS DISKOMINFO KABUPATEN KLATEN DALAM OPTIMALISASI LAYANAN INFORMASI PUBLIK
Authors: Hastuti Dewi Ayu Sri , Susilowati Eny
Published: May 2020

This study aims to describe the Klaten Diskominfo PR PR cyber strategy in optimizing public information services. The background of the research is the management of public information services primarily through the website of the Klaten Regency government which has not been optimal. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study can be concluded that in optimizing the public information service owned by Diskominfo, Klaten Regency has practised a cyber PR strategy that combines 4 things as a whole, namely Strategic (has a communication design plan that is not done haphazardly. Next is Integrated (using the internet and its facilities as a means publication, this has been realized with the official website of klatenkab.go.id which is integrated with other websites underneath), Targeted (has and can reach specific target audiences, namely the Klaten community, government officials and millennial generation to generation Z), and Measurable (It has measurable results, in this case, it has clear measurement data such as the number of visits, followers (in social media), and web traffic. With the existing cyber PR strategy, it can optimize public information services managed by Klaten Diskominfo.
Womens Empowerment Management Models For Local Economic Development
Authors: Purnamawati I Gusti Ayu , Yuniarta Gede Adi
Published: May 2020

The efforts to realize gender equality through the work of Balinese women were built from the endek weaving sub sector as an icon in several regions in Bali Province like Klungkung. This study was aimed at finding out the evaluation of women empowerment management models in order to strengthen the local economy in which local governments were involved in encouraging, stimulating, maintaining business activities to create jobs. The successful implementation of the model was expanding opportunities for small communities in employment and business opportunities; expansion for the community to increase income; the empowerment of micro and small business institutions in the production and marketing process; and institutional empowerment of partnership networks between government, private sector, and local communities.
Detect Determinants of Profitability Performance of Sharia Bank
Authors: Santoso Aprih
Published: May 2020

Abstract : This study is to examine: (1) Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Return On Assets (ROA). (2) Non Performing Financing (NPF) is it able to strengthen the relationship between Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) to Return On Assets (ROA). The sampling method used in this study is a census that is all Islamic banks registered at Bank Indonesia consistently in the 2013-2018 period that numbered 72 Islamic Banks. The results of this study show that: (1) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA). (2) Non Performing Financing (NPF) significantly strengthens the positive relationship between Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Return on Assets (ROA).
What Drives Muzakki to Pay Zakat at Baitul Mal?
Authors: Azzahra Fathin , Majid M. Shabri Abd
Published: May 2020

The present study empirically explores the factors influencing the decision of Muzakki (zakat payers) to pay zakat at an official institution, i.e. Baitul Mal Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The factors comprise faith, altruism, service quality, role of the zakat economy, and role of Ulama (Islamic scholars). To gather the data, 140 questionnaires were disseminated to the participants who were selected based on the purposive sampling technique. The data were further analyzed by employing a binary logistic regression. The results of this study revealed that faith, altruism, service quality, role of the zakat economy, and role of Ulama significantly and positively affected the decision of Muzakki to pay zakat at Baitul Mal. These findings imply that to attract Muzakki to pay zakat at a Baitul Mal, it not only needs to enhance relevant knowledge about the obligation to pay zakat and its benefits, but it also needs to improve the quality of services provided by the Baitul Mal. All in all, Ulama also has an important role in influencing Muzakki to pay zakat at the Baitul Mal institution.
Antecendents and Consequences of Trancedental Knowledge Sharing to Improve Work Performance
Authors: Arifin M. Rahmawan
Published: May 2020

This study was undertaken in an attempt to build a theoretical model through an in-depth study on the effect of transcendental knowledge sharing on the budget implementation performance as well as novelty in answering the gap between affective commitments on employee performance, especially the finance staff at the State Islamic Religious College (PTKIN). IAIN Surakarta has encountered rapid academics and financial governance development in the last 4 years. As a non-BLU (non-public service agency) college with the largest number of students and PNBP (non-tax state revenues) in Indonesia, IAIN Surakarta requires a strategy in improving employee performance, especially the finance staff. This study uses a non-probability purposive sampling. The questionnaire was distributed to 230 respondents consisting of leaders, structural officials, finance staff, lecturers receiving research assistance, and administrators of the student activity unit (UKM). By using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method, data and hypotheses are analyzed using AMOS 21.0 software. The results of the study highlighted that transcendental knowledge sharing has a significant effect on the performance of finance staff. Transformational leadership, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and affective commitments with transcendental knowledge sharing mediation significantly affect the budget implementation performance. The implication of the research is to strengthen the financial policies at IAIN Surakarta and professional governance to improve the budget implementation performance.
Perilaku Pengunjung Anak Di Taman Wisata Edukasi Satwa Studi Kasus: Kebun Binatang Gembira Loka Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Mahfuzhoh Elma , Saputra Andika
Published: May 2020

Fenomena yang terjadi pada masa kini adalah maraknya anak-anak dijadikan sebagai sasaran utama pembelajaran dalam wisata edukasi, salah satunya objek adalah kebun binatang Gembira Loka di Yogyakarta yang merupakan salah satu sasaran utama pembelajaran wisata edukasi bagi anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku pengunjung anak di Kebun Binatang Gembira Loka serta faktor spasial yang menyebabkan terjadinya perilaku pada pengunjung anak. Koleksi satwa yang beraneka ragam serta tata ruang yang bervariasi di Kebun Binatang Gembira Loka, beragam perilaku dari pengunjung anak dapat diidentifikasi serta diintrepetasikan sesuai dengan karakteristik lingkungan maupun kepribadian anak, meliputi aspek tingkat keaktifan anak, interaksi anak, dan respon anak terhadap lingkungan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif dengan observasi partisipasi pasif sebagai teknik pencarian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keaktifan pengunjung anak terjadi di zona-zona awal, serta faktor spasial yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku pengunjung anak adalah tata ruang zonasi secara makro. Penelitian ini juga menemukan tidak berfungsinya pagar pembatas sebagai respon pengujung anak terhadap kondisi lingkungan.
Tipologi Ruang Publik Pusat Perbelanjaan (Studi Kasus: Solo Grand Mall, Solo Paragon Mall, dan Solo Square)
Authors: Primadani Aulia Fatih , Nurhasan Nurhasan
Published: May 2020

Perkembangan kota-kota di Indonesia menyebabkan perubahan terhadap gaya hidup masyarakat. Akibatnya pusat perbelanjaan bertransformasi menjadi ruang publik perkotaan favorit menggantikan ruang terbuka publik kota yang sekarang mulai ditinggalkan oleh masyarakatnya. Oleh karena itu banyak unsur ruang publik yang dimasukkan ke dalam fungsi pusat perbelanjaan, sehingga terciptalah fasilitas-fasilitas yang bersifat publik. Bentuk dan lokasi peletakan ruang publik yang terdapat pada pusat perbelanjaan memiliki pola keteraturan yang sama. Pola yang sama dari ruang publik saling berkorelasi menghasilkan tipologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini berpusat pada tiga pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Solo yaitu: Solo Grand Mall, Solo Paragon Mall, dan Solo Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tipologi bentuk dan fungsi ruang publik pusat perbelanjaan ialah square atau melebar sebagai tempat melakukan kegiatan ditempat atau menetap dan linier atau melorong sebagai tempat sirkulasi atau kegiatan tidak menetap.
Manajemen Penangkaran Lebah Madu (Apis Cerana Fabr.) Di Desa Buana Sakti Kecamatan Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Pitri Ningrum Apriyanita , Hilmanto Rudi , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: May 2020

Honey forest are one of beekeeping product that can developed by honey bees breeding method.In order to remain sustainable production of honey breeding, agood breeding management is significantly needed. The purpose of this research was to identify and evaluate the breeding management of Apis cerana Fabr. honey bee based onthe indicator and parameter assessment of technical requirement planning, the technique, the implementation, and the products of breeding. This research was conducted from February 2012 until April 2012 in the Buana Sakti Village, District of Batanghari, East Lampung. The method used in this research is field observations and questionnairy interviews. The analysis applied in this reseacrh is quantitative and qualitative method, comparing the data collection from the field to the criteria and indicator of breeding management assessment. The results of this research showed that the aspect of technical requirement planning and the breeding products are considered good, it is because it has accomplished the requirement. While the aspect of breeding technique and implementation are considered not good, it is caused by the limited competence of bee farmer and the breeding methods. Overally, the breeding management of Apis cerana Fabr. honey bee in Buana Sakti village for all aspects is considered good. The breeding management of Apis cerana Fabr.honey bee in Buana Sakti village needs to be well improved, particularly in term of technique and implemetation of breeding to obtain the maximum quality of honey bee breeding. Key words : Apis cerana Fabr., bee breeding management, bee conservation
Nilai Ekonomi Air Daerah Aliran Sungai (Das) Way Orok Sub Das Way Ratai Desa Pesawaran Indah Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Raini Dwi Putri Pices , Budi Yuwono Slamet , Qurniati Rommy
Published: May 2020

This study aims to knowthe public perception of water usage and to determine the economic value of water from any use of and willingness to pay for forest and land rehabilitation.This research is held on March-Mei 2012 at Pesawaran Indah village, Padang Cermin, Pesawaran.To predicted the total economic value of water resources were used WTP method.The results of this study showed the total economic value of water is as much as Rp 1.705.844.764,-/year.These show that the public has higher willingness to pay of the total value, so it can be concluded that assess a community resource, Pesawaran Indah village has a perception of the water use is still low. One of factor is the exceeding availability of water resources, the community habit as free rider. It needs a policy of water management to maintain and conserve the water resources. Key words : economic values of hydrologic, WTP (willingness to pay)
Peran Siamang (Hylobates Syndactylus) Sebagai Pemencar Biji Di Resort Way Kanan Taman Nasional Way Kambas Lampung
Authors: Dwi Atmanto Andrian , Sari Dewi Bainah , Nurcahyani Nuning
Published: May 2020

Way Kambas National Parklocated inLampung Provinceis habitat for gibbon (H. syndactylus), frugivorous primate which plays a role as seeds dispersal process in tropical rainforests with its activities. Purpose of the research is to determine the gibbon’s role as seeds dispersal. It was conducted in August 2012 in the Way Kanan Resort of Way Kambas National Park. The method used is exploration and feces analysis.Based on the research, there are 37 samples of gibbon’s feces and 7 spesies of seed plant dispersed by gibbon include Polygonum chinense, Grewia paniculata,Ficus sp, Bouea macrophylla,Dacryodes rostrata, Aporosa aurita, and Aplaia palembanica.Seeds are distributed by gibbon using endozoochory process without destroying seeds and can be dispersed far from the parent trees.Distance of the seed dispersed by gibbons ranges 0−385 meters. Defecation activity of gibbon is done after waking,feeding activity, and when moved to other tree with frequency of defecation between 3−6 times a day. The composition ofgibbon’s feces is seeds and leaves. The highest attendance of seeds in feces is Polygonum chinense seeds (42,12%) and the lowest is Aporosa aurita seeds (1,18%). The mean seeds in feces is7,38 from 273 seeds.  Key words : gibbon, seed dispersal, Way Kambas National Park
Produksi Dan Laju Dekomposisi Serasah Mangrove (Rhizophora Sp.) Di Desa Durian Dan Desa Batu Menyan Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Andrianto Feri , Bintoro Afif , Budi Yuwono Slamet
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT  Mangrove litter leaf represent the organic substance supplier towards fertility of mangrove ecosystem, that able to support the mortal life within.  The area of forest of mangrove represent the nursery ground, feeding ground, and area  of spawning ground for various fish type, prawn and other biota sea and also as producer of amount of detritus for plankton as main foods source of the sea.  The objectives of this research were to know production and decomposition rate of mangrove litter leaf in the mangrove ecosystem of Durian Village and Batu Menyan Village, Padang Cermin subdistrict, Pesawaran regency. Data was analysed by calculating the dry weight mean of litter leaf production and to counting decomposition rate was using the exponential rank function or from absolute decomposition percentage of litter leaf per day.  This research was conducted in two place (station) based on the difference of substrate characteristic. The research conducted from October to December 2013.  The productivity of mangrove’s litter leaf in both places is 0,56 g/m2/day, where the leaf organ gave the higgest contribution, (66%), stick and branch (14%), flower and fruit (20%).  Decomposition rate of mangrove litter leaf showed that at the second station ( 0,20 g / hr) was faster than the first station  ( 0,19 g / hr). Keywords : Decomposition rate,  litter leaf litter leaf,  mangrove, production
Kajian Perilaku Dan Analisis Kandungan Gizi Pakan Drop In Siamang (Hylobates Syndactylus) Di Taman Agro Satwa Dan Wisata Bumi Kedaton
Authors: Tiyawati Asis , P. Harianto Sugeng , Widodo Yusuf
Published: May 2020

Bumi Kedaton Zoo and Tourism Park is an effort of natural conservation to save animals threatened of extinction, and one of those animals is siamang (Hylobates syndactylus). The objective of this research was to find out behavior and drop in feed nutrition content for siamang by using focal animal sampling method and proximate analysis. Observations were conducted before the cages and in the kitchen where the feed weighting was conducted, so that it would not disturb the animal activities. The result showed that siamang daily behavior in the cage was dominated by locomotion activities; 43.5% and 41.18% for males and females respectively. There were 7 types of feed administered to siamang and muli banana had the highest nutrition content amongst these 7 types of feeds. The nutrition necessity fulfillment for siamang in the cage was not sufficient.   Keywords : Siamang, daily behavior, drop in feed, bumi kedaton zoo and tourism park
Peningkatan Kualitas Dan Kuantitas Sumberdaya Manusia Pada Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (Kphl) Batutegi Dan Kota Agung Utara Di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Rohana Siti , Wulandari Christine , Budi Yuwono Slamet
Published: May 2020

Sustainable forest management aims to benefit maximum for the prosperity of the people. Achieving sustainable forest management, KPHL should pay attention to human resources (HR) managers. The purpose of the research was carried out in May-June 2014 is charting the quality and quantity of human resources in KPHL Batutegi and KPHL Kota agung Utara in the province of Lampung and drawing up recommendations for efforts to improve the quality and quantity of human resources needed by the KPHL.  Data collected by direct observation in the field, interviews and analyzed quantitative and descriptive. Research results from the aspect of quality of human resources in KPHL Batutegi,  of 39% has good quality and 61% of less quality as well as human resources in the KPHL  Kota Agung Utara qualified 42% and less qualified 58%. The increase in the quantity human resources required 4 staff KPHL Batutegi general functional and 53 human resources functional position, while for KPHL Kota Agung Utara 16 staff of general functional human resources  and 99 staff for certain functional position.  Keywords: quantity, quality, human resources, KPHL
Keanekaragaman Reptil Di Repong Damar Pekon Pahmungan Pesisir Barat (Studi Kasus Plot Permanen Universitas Lampung)
Authors: Winata Findua Ari , P. Harianto Sugeng , Nurcahyani Nuning
Published: May 2020

Repong Damar in Pahmungan village, West Coast Regency is a Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park buffers, plays an important role  a national preservation zone. Reptile is one of fauna in Pahmungan, the research had to be done because there wasn’t available data abaut reptiles. The research was conducted on June 2015, the aim of this study was to know the Biodiversity of Reptile Species in Repong Damar, Pahmungan village West Coast (University of Lampung permanent plot case study), The method in this research was used Visual Encounter Survey (VES) method. The result showed, there are 15 reptile species from 7 families (N=323) and biodiversity index H’= 2,008 which included as average category and Index of evennessJ’= 0,927 which included as stable. Reptile species often encountered was Tachydromus sexlineatus, Eutropis multifasciata, Dasia olivacea, Draco obscurus, Draco volans,Gecko geckoand Hemidactylus frenatus(n=72, 54, 42, 38, 28, 28,27).  Keywords: reptile, repong damar, visual encounter survey
Penyusunan Kriteria Domestikasi Dan Evaluasi Praktek Pengasuhan Gajah: Studi Di Taman Nasional Way Kambas Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Meytasari Putri , Bakri Samsul , Herwanti Susni
Published: May 2020

Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is one of the many wild animals been domesticated, but so far there is no criteria for that propose. This research is a prelimenary effort in providing those criteria. This research began in April to May 2013.  The first step was to establish the norm of Suitable range of as many as 17 variables required for upholding the elephant life domestication area.  The Suitable norm range we determined through an exhausted study of previous researchs or literature available.  The next step was to determined the Less Suitable and the Not Suitable norms range for those 17 variables employed, e.i. by deviating by 25% and by 50% from the Suitable norm range respectively. The second step, we employed a Delphi Method in order to validate and refinary the three catagorical norms range of the 17 varibles concerned by mean of asking to some elaphant experts in our country.  We, then applied the deemed criteria to evaluate a practice of ephants management at The Sumatra Elephant Conservation Center (PKG) and the Elephant Response Unit (ERU), Way Kambas National Park. The research results: (1) We obtained the prelimenary criteria  as a rubric for Sumatran elephant domestication, and (2) The elephant nurturing practices at PKG and ERU were Suitable, except for the variables of population density, home range and elephant shading.
Status Kesuburan Tanah Pada Dua Tutupan Lahan Di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (Kphl) Batutegi Lampung
Authors: Riniarti Melya , Setiawan Agus
Published: May 2020

Land cover changing would influence the availability of nutriens and others soil properties. In the forest areas, forest clearing would lead land degradation.  KPHL Batutegi was catchment area for Batutegi dam.    The ilegal logging that still occure in that area raising important question about the soil fertility status in that region.  Its related to soil capability to the plant growth.  The aims of this study was to get information about soil fertility status in two type of land cover, which was secondary forest and one year mixed coffee plantation.  Soil sample was taking by purpose sampling on two type of land cover in KPHL Batutegi.  One year mixed coffee plantation opened by illegal loging with fired.  Intact soil samples were taken using the ring samples, while for the disturbed soil was done by the composite.  Parameters observed were nutrients contain (N, P, and C-organic), pH, CEC, soil thickness, total pores and textur.  The result showed that there no different on nutrient status and chemical soil properties between two land cover type.  It was important from this study obtained that about 10 cm soil lost after one year land clearing from secondary forest to mixed coffee plantation.
Potensi Penyerapan Karbon Pada Tegakan Damar Mata Kucing (Shorea Javanica) Di Pekon Gunung Kemala Krui Lampung Barat
Authors: Putri Anna Herliyanti Maoelana , Wulandari Christine
Published: May 2020

Based on evolving issues and given the importance of the role of forests in a bsorbing carbon from the air and forest biomass, need a lot of research that could encourage the further development of carbon in biomass. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for carbon stored in standing damar mata kucing (Shorea javanica).  The experiment was conducted at Pekon Gunung Kemala Krui West Lampung, from May to Juni 2013.  Methods used are non-destructive method.  This method is away of sampling to perform measurements with out harvesting.  Estimation oft he potential of carbon up take in stands with diameter >30cm using equations that have been validated.  Estimate the relationship and influence of biomass and carbon is to make regression test. The results showed that the total biomass of 249,72 tons/ha and carbon sequestration in stands of damar mata kucing and 124,86 tons/ha. Based on the results of statistical tests in order to get the linear regression equation of the potential for carbon sequestration in Pekon Mount Kemala, namely Y(biomass) = -518,59 + 15,31 (density) + 9,02 (height)(R2 = 0,970) and Y(carbon)= -259,43 + 7,67 (density) + 4,51 (height) (R2 = 0,97). Key words : damar mata kucing, carbon sequestration, non-destructive method, SPSS
Pengaruh Ukuran Berat Benih Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Merbau Darat (Intsia Palembanica)
Authors: Wulandari Windi , Bintoro Afif , . Duryat
Published: May 2020

The demand of mirabow wood is increasing nowdays, where as the existence species in the nature is getting reduced. Therefore, it’s preservation efforts are urgent to be done. Seed size was correlated with it’s vigor, where heavy seeds relatively have a better vigor, compare to the light one. The research was aimed to determine the effect of seed size to percentage of germination, average days to germinate, germination value and germination power of mirabow seeds. The research was conducted in greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty Lampung University on November 2013 to January 2014. The research was arranged in Complete Random Design (CRD), with 3 treatments and 4 replications. Seed are classified based on the weight of seed is heavy weight, medium weight, and light weight. Each unit of experiments was used 100 mirabow seeds. The observed variables were consisted of germination percentage, average day to germination, germination value, and germination power.  Data analysis methods used were homogeneity of variance, variance analysis, and least significant of difference test at 5% significant level. The results showed that seed size of mirabow has a positive effect to the germination. The heavy weight of seed (> 3.49 grams) gave a better response for germination percentage 80.250% and germination value 1.595 %/day compared with the medium weight (2.36--43.49 grams) and light weight (< 2.36 grams). Keywords: germination, mirabow, seed size
Status Kesehatan Pohon Pada Jalur Hijau Dan Halaman Parkir Universitas Lampung
Authors: Vanesah Sitinjak Ekindo , . Duryat , Santoso Trio
Published: May 2020

Campus of University Lampung was one of the urban green open spaces which has ecological, social, cultural, and aesthetic. The frequency of broken branches and fallen trees indicated that many of trees were in unfavorable conditions. Identification of the tree health status was an important effort in order to manage trees properly, according to silviculture theorems. The study aimed (1) to figure out the trees health status in the green line along the street and parking area in University of Lampung, (2) figure out pests and diseases and also and human disturbance that cause the tree damage. The Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method was employed to identifie the tree health status. The result of research showed that, majority (92.29%) of trees in the green line and the parking area of Lampung University were in health condition, and only a small percentage (7,81%) were identified in light damaged, medium demaged, and hard damaged. Generally, there were nine types of tree damage that most found. Those damage were discoloration of leaves (10.48%), open wounds (10.38%), fruiting bodies (4.11%), cancer (3.80%), epifit (2.26%), leaf buds damage (1.23%), fractures branches/trunks (1.54%), branchis (0.92%), and resinosis (0.51%).  Keywords: Forest Health Monitoring (FHM), urban forest of Unila, tree health, plant diseases
Pengaruh Zat Alelopati Dari Alang-Alang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Tiga Spesies Akasia
Authors: Yanti Melda , . Indriyanto , . Duryat
Published: May 2020

Allelopathy is the compound released by the plants (example: blady grass) to the environtment and where another plants is living and could obstruct or extinguish to another plants.  The purpose of research were to figure out the effect of allelopathy  from the blady grass toward the species of acacia seedlings, to figure out the weakest affected seedling species by blady grass allelopathy, and to figure out interaction between concentration of  extracted blady grass and seedling tree species.  The research was designed based on factorial in a complete random design.  Factor I was the seedlings, consisted of acacia, mangium, and acacia alba, while factor II was concentration of extracted blady grass allelopathy, consisted of non extracted allelopathy, extracted allelopathy 25%, extracted allelopathy 50%, extracted allelopathy 75%, and extracted allelopathy 100%. Every treatment was repeated 5 times. The number of the seedlings for each experimental unit was two seeding. The observed variables  were height, diameter of the stem, number of leaves, and living percentage of the seedlings.  This observation data was tested by Bartlett test to find the variance homogenity.  Then it was analyzed by using variance analysis, and tested by least significant difference (LSD).  The calculation were done at 5% significant level.  The result of this research showed that allelopathy of blady grass were significan to the growth of acacia, mangium and acacia alba seedlings. Based on the LSD at 5% was known that the concentrate of blady grass allelopathy had strongest negative effect to the growth seedlings was 100%.  Seedling that was the most resistant to the allelopathy of blady grass is mangium seedling.  It was known from the analysis of variance test there was an interaction between the seedling and the concentration of blady grass allelopathy that effect the height, leaves number, living percentage ofseedlings.  Key words : allelopathy, blady grass, and acacia
Uji Daya Simpan Benih Jengkol (Pithecellobium Lobatum) Dengan Menggunakan Beberapa Media Simpan
Authors: Lestari Manurung Fitri , Riniarti Melya , . Duryat
Published: May 2020

Jengkol (Pithecellobium lobatum) is one of MPTs that is included of Fabaceae Family.  Jengkol seed is counted as recalcitrant, which is could not defend it is viability when it is stored at low temperature and humidity.  The study aims were to determine the effect of storage time and storage media to storability of jengkol seed, storage media effective to  maintain the jengkol seed viability, and the interaction between the storage media and the storage time to jengkol seed.  The reseach design of factorial (3 x 4) in a completely randomized was employed as a research method.  The first factor was the storage time (T) which was consisted of T0 (without storage), T1 (2 weeks of storage), T2 (4 weeks of storage), and T3 (6 weeks of storage). Second factor was storage media (M) which was consisted of M0 (without storage media), M1 (sawdust storage media), and M2 (rice husk storage media).  For each combination treatment was repeated 3 times.  Each unit of experiments consisted of 40 seeds.  The observed variables were germinated seeds in storage, the number of germinated seeds, avarage day to germination and germination power.  Bartlett test was used to figure out the homogenity of datas.  Varians analysis was at least one used to see if there was at least one significant treatment. The smalles significant differences test was used as further test.  The entire data were tested on 5% significant level. The results showed that storage of jengkol seed using rice husk for storage media with storage time of 6 weeks gave the best effect for maintaining the shelf life of the seeds.  The most effective media to maintain the viability of jengkol seeds is rice husk which can defend the jengkol seeds viability up to 6 weeks of storage.  Keywords : jengkol, germination, storage media, storage time
Perbandingan Populasi Burung Cekakak (Halcyonidae) Di Lahan Basah Desa Sungai Luar Dan Lahan Basah Desa Kibang Pacing Kecamatan Menggala Timur Kabupaten Tulang Bawang
Authors: Agung Santosa Rizki , P. Harianto Sugeng , Nurcahyani Nuning
Published: May 2020

Wetland as one of natural habitat for wild animals in Indonesia have been changed a lot. Wetland at Sungai Luar  and Kibang Pacing are the nature habitat for settler birds diversity and place to stop over for migratory birds. The purpose of this research is to know, the population of kingfisher  (Halcyonidae) and population ratio at two research location. Method used in this research arethe IPA method (Indicates Pountuele d’Abudance – Abudance Index On the Point) and the distributing model. This observation was done by staying at the point count and making a note  for every founded birds. For each community has three point count witheach 18 days observation. To calculate population ratio of the kingfisher  (Halcyonidae) birds at two research locations ware used the formula of Yuniar (2007), that is P= X ± Se.t.  The result showed that from the two locations have been founded just one species from Halcyonidae that is the white-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis). The population have been founded in Sungai Luaras many 18 birds. The population in Kibang Pacingwetland as many 12 birds. Population ratio of White-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensi) in Sungai Luar and Kibang Pacing wetland are1.5:1 bird (60% :40%). Distribution model of the bird at two locations research is systematic. Keywords: halcyonidae, population, wetland, sungai luar, Kibang Pacing
The Power of System’s Coupling in the Development of Smallholder-Private Forests
Authors: Suhartati Tatik , Purwanto Ris Hadi , Setyarso Agus , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: May 2020

The smallholder-private forests initially developed through various catalysts, particularly the government's greening program. The various functions of smallholder-private forests in economic, social, and environmental life has encouraged the forests as an integral part of community life. This condition is termed as a status of adjusted to each other (couple state) between the forests and community life. The couple state needs to be studied to help in improving community lives through the development of smallholder-private forests. A systems approach is required in learning the couple state. The main topic of research was the system’s coupling between smallholder-private forest systems and livelihood systems. The degree of the system’s coupling was measured using the value of the coupling coefficient (R). This study aimed to determine the degrees of coupling in three main farmer livelihoods. The study began by developing the causal loop diagram (CLD) of the coupling of the two systems. Samples of 72 head of the family that work as full farmers, part-time farmers, and non-farmers were taken purposively in Semoyo Village, Gunungkidul Regency. Data of farmers conditions were obtained through interviews by using questionnaires, and the conditions of smallholder-private forests were obtained through tree measurements. The results found that there was a dynamic coupling of the community forest system with community life in the three main livelihoods studied. The highest order of coupling degrees was full-time farmers, part-time farmers, and non-farmers, respectively. The difference in degrees of coupling in the three main livelihoods can be used as a basis for stakeholder intervention in formulating regulations, policies, and coaching to improve the quality of life of the community. Keywords: system’s coupling, Gunungkidul, smallholder-private forests, systems approach
Effects of Groundwater Level on the Occurrence of Forest and Peatland Fires: A Case of Study in Musi Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Prasetia Denni , Hidayat Wahyu , Syaufina Lailan
Published: May 2020

Ground water level (GWL) is one of the indicators to predict potential fires on peatlands. Other factors, such as rainfall and hotspots, could also trigger peatland and forest fires. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between rainfall GWL, rainfall, and hotspots as indicators of forest and land fires in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. The GWL data, hotspot distribution, rainfall data were processed using ArcGIS 10.6 software. Pearson bivariate correlation test was performed to determine the relationship between GWL, hotspot distribution, and rainfall. The results showed a decrease in rainfall, followed by an increase in hotspots, particularly during the dry season. The lowest rainfall and GWL occurred in July – August 2018. The increase in rainfall was not followed by the GWL increase that reflected a degraded and dry peatland condition, which could cause a decrease of peat ability to absorb and store water properly. The results also showed an inverse relationship between hotspots and GWL, which means that a decrease in the GWL will follow the increase in hotspots and vice versa. This explains that the increase of hotspots contributed to a drought on the GWL of the peatlands. Keywords: ground water level, forest fire, hotspot, Musi Banyuasin, peatland, rainfall
Characteristics of Charcoal Briquette from the Skin Waste of Areca catechu Fruit with Various Compositions of Adhesive Types
Authors: Shobar Shobar , Sribudiani Evi , Somadona Sonia
Published: May 2020

The increase in energy demand requires the search for alternative energy. One of the potential alternative energies is charcoal briquette that could utilize biomass waste. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of charcoal briquettes from the waste of Areca catechu fruit. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and five replications and then continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a level of 5%. The treatment applied was the composition of starch and sago adhesive with ratios of 5% : 0% (P1), 0% : 5% (P2), 3% : 2% (P3), 2,5% : 2,5% (P4), and 2% : 3% (P5). The result showed that the skin waste of Areca catechu fruit could be used as raw material for charcoal briquettes. The average moisture content and calorific value met the minimum requirement of SNI with an average value of 3.8% and 5602.18 cal/g, respectively. The results revealed that only P1 could meet the minimum requirement of SNI for volatile content, carbon ash content, and carbon bounded content at 14.2%, 7.9%, and 77.8%, respectively. Consequently, the charcoal briquette that could meet SNI on all characteristics was using P1 (starch adhesive 5%: sago adhesive 0%).Keywords: Areca catechu, charcoal briquettes, sago adhesive, starch adhesive
Biomass and Carbon Increments of Sapindaceae Family in Purwodadi Botanic Garden
Authors: Danarto Setyawan Agung
Published: May 2020

Global warming has adverse effects on human life, which can be prevented by planting many trees. Sapindaceae family has various purposes, particularly as fruit producers. However, research on the potential of the Sapindaceae family as a carbon sequester is still lacking. This study aimed to determine the annual increment of biomass and carbon absorption of 22 species from the Sapindaceae family in Purwodadi Botanic Garden. Data were collected using a non-destructive method in the Purwodadi Botanic Garden in July-September 2019. The research tool used in this research included stationery, roll meter, and tally sheet. Biomass was measured with the Kettering equation. The results revealed variations in the value of biomass and the carbon increment of each species. Three species of the Sapindaceae family that have biomass and high carbon increment were Litchi chinensis, Filicium decipiens, and Schleichera oleosa.Keywords: biomass increment, carbon increment, global warming, sapindaceae family
Analisis Potensi Dan Daya Dukung Sepanjang Jalur Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Di Pantai Sari Ringgung, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung
Authors: Sari Yunita , Budi Yuwono Slamet , . Rusita
Published: May 2020

Tourism is a potential sector that being developed in the province of Lampung. Mangrove forest in Sari Ringgung Beach (PSR) has a potential to be developed into ecotourism because it has a rich flora and fauna diversity that characterized by the increasement of visitors number. An increasing number of visitors be fearful could damage the mangrove forest. The aim of these research were to analyze the carrying capacity in mangrove ecotourism track and it is was conducted in February – March 2015. These research used survey method and data collection techniques used exploration method. Carrying capacity of ecoutourism area counted by DDK formula = K x Lp/Lt x Wt/Wp. The results of these research show that value of the carrying capacity was 87 visitors/day with potential in the form of 20 types of mangrove and fauna in the form of six species of birds. Keyword: ecotourism, carrying capacity, mangrove, sari ringgung beach
Telaah Faktor Sosial Demografi Terhadap Kesetujuan Masyarakat Pada Rencana Pengembangan Htr Di Kphp Gedong Wani
Authors: Ariani Pulungan Wirna , Bakri Samsul , Hilmanto Rudi
Published: May 2020

Since 2007 the Ministry of Forestry rolling the policy on the use of community-based forest production through the Minister of Forestry (Minister) Number. P.23 / Menhut-II / 2007 dated June 25, 2007 on Procedures for Application Permit Utilization of Wood in Forest Plantation in Plantation Forest, which was later replaced by Regulation Nomor.P.55 / Menhut-II / 2011.  HTR development policy is open access to the public to manage production forests legally.  The aim of this study is to determine the influence of demographic factors socio-cultural factors and accessibility of the program Plantation Forests (demographic, social, cultural, property, accessibility). This research was conducted in the village of Sinar Rejeki, Karang Rejo village, Budi Lestari Village, and the village of Tanjung Bintang Subdistrict Tri Mulyo South Lampung regency in Lampung province in August 2014.  This study has shown that the level of agreement of respondents to the Forest Plantation development plan Level of agreement of respondents to plan the development of Forest Plantation influenced significantly by group variable property: (a) the vehicle has 2.14 times greater odds than on who does not have (b) but that the procurement of dry land and wet land over an area of 1 ha of acceptability be 0,001 times. And group demographic variables, social, cultural and accessibility do not significantly affect the acceptability of Plantation Forest development plan. Keywords: community demographics, social factors, KPHP region