bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamiento de niños gran quemados: Experiencia de 6 años en Guayaquil, Ecuador
Authors: Delgado-Panchana Mario , Santamaría-Proaño Carolina , Oliveros-Rivero Jorge , Soria-Tipse Anita , Rivadeneira-Maldonado Andrés , Velasco-Espinoza Javier , Acosta-Farina Daniel
Published: September 2022

Introducción: las quemaduras graves afectan negativamente a todos los sistemas de órganos en especial a los niños. Objetivo: recopilar y detallar la evolución de los pacientes pediátricos con más del 30% de superficie corporal quemada (SCQ) Materiales y Métodos: estudio descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo, de corte transversal, en la unidad de quemados del Hospital de niños Dr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde de la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador, entre 01/2014 y 01/2020. Resultados: 46 pacientes con >30% de SCQ fueron incluidos, predominó el sexo masculino con 26 (57%) y 20 (43%) femeninos, el rango de edad (1 a 15 años), el grupo etario más afectado fue de 1 a 5 años con un total de 26 (55,5%), El mecanismo de la lesión más frecuente fue por fuego directo afectando a 22 (47,83%), 21 (45,65%) presentaron quemaduras combinadas entre II-III grado, El rango de SCQ fue de 30% hasta 70%, con unpromedio de 40,7 %, el tratamiento realizado fue en promedio 3,6 escarectomías por paciente, se le coloco apositos a 42 (91%), ameritaron injertos 40 (87%), La estancia hospitalaria promedio fue de 43,6 días (rango: 2-126 días), Las complicaciones se presentaron en 29 (63%), siendo la sepsis la más frecuente con 8 (17%), y 5 (11%) fallecieron. Conclusión: 89% de los pacientes pediátricos atendidos en nuestra unidad de quemados con más del 30 % de SCQ fueron tratados en su mayoría con autoinjerto o con colgajos, obteniendo buenos resultados y dados de alta.
CARACTERIZACIÓN CLÍNICA Y SOCIODEMOGRÁFICA DE PACIENTES CON VIH CON SÍNDROME INFLAMATORIO DE RECONSTITUCIÓN INMUNE, ANTIOQUIA – COLOMBIA
Authors: Gallego-Quintero Salomon , Patiño-Isaza Ana María , Florez-Restrepo Daniela Lucía , Benjumea-Bedoya Dione , Sanchez Isaura Pilar , Villegas-Arbeláez Esteban , Giraldo-Hoyos Sofía , Botero-Garcés Jorge Humberto , Taborda-Vanegas Natalia Andrea , Alzate-Ángel Juan Carlos
Published: September 2022

Introducción: A pesar de la efectividad de la terapia antirretroviral altamente activa para el control de la infección por VIH, 15-30% de estos pacientes desarrollan Síndrome Inflamatorio de Reconstitución Inmune (IRIS), consistente en un empeoramiento clínico al inicio de la Terapia Antirretroviral de Alta Actividad (TARAA). Es importante conocer la prevalencia y características de las personas con IRIS que ayuden a generar estrategias de prevención.

Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia y las características clínicas y sociodemográficas de un grupo de pacientes con VIH que presentaron IRIS en una institución de salud, Antioquia – Colombia.

Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo, en el cual se analizaron datos clínicos de 188 pacientes con diagnóstico de VIH que recibieron TARAA entre 2.013 y 2.018. La presencia de IRIS fue definida según los criterios French 2.004 o criterios de alta sospecha acorde con el historial de infecciones oportunistas (IO) en aquellos pacientes con información clínica incompleta.

Resultados: La prevalencia de IRIS fue de 12,8% (de estos el 12,5% por criterios French y 87,5% por criterios de alta sospecha). Entre quienes presentaron IRIS, 25% fueron mujeres con una edad media de 41,5 años; 91,6% presentaron IO, siendo más común la infección por tuberculosis (72,7%).

Conclusiones: En la era de la TARAA, aún se presenta un número importante de casos de IRIS, lo cual resulta en la necesidad de continuar implementando protocolos actualizados de prevención y diagnóstico e inicio temprano del tratamiento.
In Memoriam a José Jaime Castaño Castrillón
Authors: Botello Jaimes Jhon Jairo
Published: September 2022

Este ha sido tu espacio habitual, compañero de ruta durante más de 45 años, colega académico e investigador infatigable. No es fácil decirte adiós, pero tu recuerdo perenne estará iluminando la vida de muchos de quienes te conocimos y tuvimos la fortuna de nutrirnos de tus grandes pasiones: la ciencia, la investigación, la publicación y el dialogar con el mundo académico y la sociedad en general, a través de tus múltiples escritos. Prueba de ello es la diversidad de expresiones a raíz de tu partida, dentro de las cuales destaco la de un querido exalumno nuestro: “Como estudiante admiraba al Dr. Jaime y como profesional entiendo su importancia en nuestra formación y en los aspectos científicos de nuestro entorno
Evaluation of the Quality of Pumpkin Seed Flour and Capsules as Food Supplements
Authors: Syam Aminuddin
Published: September 2022

Pumpkin seeds contain a variety of useful nutrients, so they become a food supplement. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of pumpkin seed flour and capsules. This study used the experimental method. The pumpkin used came from a local market in Makassar City. Cleaned pumpkin seeds-then dried in the sun for ± 7 hours. After that, put them in the oven at a temperature of 70-75°C for 3 hours. Next, blended them until they became smooth flour and sieved through a 70 mesh sieve. Put the flour into a capsule shell size 00. The quality of pumpkin seed flour and capsules is tested at the Neutraseutical Laboratory and the Integrated Laboratory of Hasanuddin University. The evaluation of flour quality was carried out with 3 indicators which are the moisture content test, the incompressible density test, and the flow time test. Meanwhile, the evaluation of capsule quality was also carried out with 3 indicators, which are the time disintegration test, the weight diversity test, and the shelf-life test. Based on the evaluation of flour quality, pumpkin seed flour meet the required standards for the moisture content test (3.57%) and the incompressible density test (0.2427 g/cm3), but did not meet the required standards for the flow time test. Furthermore, pumpkin seed capsules meet the required standards for the three indicators tested, namely, the weight diversity (according to Pharmacopeia 1 edition 3), the time disintegration (6 minutes) and the shelf-life (115 days). Pumpkin seed flour and capsules can be used as food supplements because they meet the required standards to evaluate quality.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH BERJIWA WIRAUSAHA
Authors: Suyitno
Published: September 2022

The aims of this study is to describe and explain: (1) school promotion strategy; (2) education and training provision strategy; and (3) graduate marketing and alumni coordination strategy.This study uses a qualitative approach under a multiple case study design. The results of the study show that:(1) school promotion strategy to maintain branding, introduce school, and anticipate changes in government policy; (2) education and training strategy, which consists of strategies related to curriculum and learning materials, such as enterprise, religious content and field-based competency (IT); learning in Production Unit; industrial internship programs; National Exam success strategy; strategy in building up students’ characters (disciplined, morality, and attitude); coaching teachers based on reward and punishment, sincerity, and performance assessment; and (3) graduate marketing and alumni coordination strategy conducted since the students are in class XII through the collection of students’ biodata, curriculum vitaes, and questionnaires, and continued until the students graduates through short message gateway, facebook, email, mailing lists, and direct data collection. Graduate marketings is performed with a target time (expired in 3 months) by leveraging relationships with industrial and business world, empowering organizational networks, as well as the empowerment of alumni.
KINERJA KARYAWAN SWALAYAN MEKAR KOTA KEDIRI DIPENGARUHI OLEH DISIPLIN DAN KOMPENSASI KERJA
Authors: Iing Sri Hardiningrum
Published: September 2022

The main factor of employee assesment performance is very important to plan and evaluate of company overall. This study aims to analyze several variables that influence the performace employees of “Mekar” Departement store Kediri. The variables that referred to is dicipline and compenzation employees. Research methods that were used of these tests are quantitive within 73 people, “Mekar” depertment store Kediri as sampels. Statistic analysis technique that is used is using the tools of multiple regression with SPSS software.Based on calculation on obtained that the regression coefficient of 59.1% for variable compensation and 40.1% for dicipline variable. The results of this proves that employees will be had more a good performance , if all employees appreciated be compensated according to his job. The remembrance of compensation is the variable who is influential dominant on the performance of employees , so bloom supermarkets in the kabupaten kediri , it is expected that besides prioritizing financial compensation also non financial compensation to employees who performed well given a position promotion or an award as can also be done by providing education and training so that the employees more aggressive in in working.
Effects of a Digital Math Training Intervention on Self-Efficacy: Can Clipart Explainers Support Learners?
Authors: Hefter Markus H. , Vom Hofe Rudolf , Berthold Kirsten
Published: September 2022

In the mathematics domain, learning from worked examples is a best practice method for initial skill acquisition. However, open questions refer to effective digital training interventions in the field. Subject to these questions are the potential effects of self-explanations on self-efficacy, and the role of clip art explainers currently in vogue (cartoon teachers plus explanations in speech bubbles). We thus developed and field-tested a short-term (approximately 45 minutes) digital training intervention on mathematical proportionality with 113 German secondary school students (Mage: 14.12 years). We applied a quantitative experimental research design to analyse learning processes and outcomes with tests and questionaires. To investigate the potential supportive effects of the clipart explainers, we compared two versions of our intervention: with clip art explainers (clipart condition) and without them (control condition). Our training intervention revealed a significant positive within-subjects effect on the learners’ mathematical self-efficacy related to proportionality tasks. The clipart explainers had a significant negative between-subject effect on the subjective difficulty of the instructional material—with no indications of being detrimental to learning. Finally, we detected self-explanation quality and task engagement to be significant predictors for learning outcomes. Our findings underscore the importance of having learners deeply process the given materials.
EFFECT OF PROFIT MANAGEMENT ON ANNUAL REPORT READABILITY
Authors: Sambuaga Elfina Astrella , Iksanto Kezia Algise , Emmanuela Natasha , M.Y. N.P. Qintari
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT : This study examines the effect of earnings management to annual report readability. This study uses data from the non-financial sector of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period (2014-2018) with a total of 825 observations. The data collection technique uses purposive sampling and data analysis uses multiple regression analysis methods. Based on the results of the research on the first hypothesis, an increase in income reflects earnings management which negatively affects the annual report readability, while the results of the second and third hypotheses are an increase in income and discretionary accruals as well as an increase in income and discretionary accruals above the median, both of which simultaneously reflect earnings management that are not significantly influence the annual report readability

Keywords: earnings management, annual report readability, discretionary accruals

 

ABSTRAK : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap keterbacaan laporan tahunan dengan menggunakan data sektor non-keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode (2014-2018). Total observasi yaitu 825, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling dan analisis data memakai metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pendapatan mencerminkan manajemen laba yang berpengaruh negatif terhadap keterbacaan laporan tahunan, sedangkan hasil hipotesis kedua dan ketiga yaitu peningkatan pendapatan dan discretionary accruals serta peningkatan pendapatan dan discretionary accruals di atas median, keduanya secara bersamaan mencerminkan manajemen laba yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keterbacaan laporan tahunan.

Kata Kunci: manajemen laba, keterbacaan laporan tahunan, discretionary accruals

 
Kernkonzepte der Taxonomiesprache GenDifS
Authors:   HAW Landshut, Fakultät für Informatik, Busse Johannes
Published: September 2022

GenDifS ist eine neue Sprache zur Notation von Terminologien und Taxonomien gemäß der Formel Genus Proximum, Differentia Specifica. GenDifS nutzt das Opensource Mindmap Tool Freemind/Freeplane zur Notation und ist in frühen und in späten Phasen des Ontology Engineerings ohne Medienbruch nutzbar. Auf der Sachebene werden das Sprachkonzept, die Syntax und die Semantik der Kernkonzepte der Sprache erstmals vorgestellt. Auf der Metaebene trägt der Aufsatz zur Methodologie der Design Science Research bei: Wie lassen sich Artefakte von Typ Terminologie und Sprache durch Rigor entwickeln und evaluieren?
OpenPredict - An Open Research Dataset and Evaluation Protocol for Fine-grained Predictive Testing
Authors:   DResearch Fahrzeugelektronik, Prüflabor, KI, Brodmann David , Rodner Erik ,   Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin, Fachbereich 2, KI-Werkstatt
Published: September 2022

Systematic testing of every single component and interface is undoubtedly an important measure to handle the complex nature of current software systems. However, this comes with often neglected computational costs. The aim of this paper is therefore to cut time and resource needs by predictive testing, i.e., predicting test failures with machine learning using a surprisingly simple statistical feature representation. Furthermore, we present the first open research benchmark for predictive testing to enable and foster future research in this area.
Strategische Technologiefrüherkennung für die Intralogistik 4.0 in der Nutzfahrzeugindustrie
Authors:   Hochschule München, Fakultät für Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen, Westermaier Christina , Puchan Jörg ,   Hochschule München, Fakultät für Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen
Published: September 2022

Die heutigen Bestrebungen zur Digitalisierung und Autonomisierung im Kontext von Industrie 4.0 forcieren auch in der Logistik grundlegende Veränderungen. Neue Ansätze und technologische Weiterentwicklungen in diesem Zusammenhang versprechen dabei ein großes Potenzial zur Bewältigung der steigenden Komplexität und zur Lösung aktueller und künftiger Herausforderungen. Unternehmen müssen dazu jedoch über den aktuellen Hype hinausblicken und die Chancen und Gefahren der Industrie 4.0 erkennen, um Zielbilder zu definieren, die den Weg in die Welt von morgen vorzeichnen. Ziel der diesem Beitrag zugrunde liegenden Masterarbeit war es deshalb, eine systematische Vorgehensweise zu entwickeln, um Unternehmen bei der Identifikation und Kommunikation von relevanten Informationen zu unterstützen. Dabei werden konventionelle Ansätze des strategischen Technologiemanagements um eine anwendungs- und prozessorientierte Sichtweise auf die Intralogistik erweitert. Die Ergebnisse entstanden in Zusammenarbeit mit einem Unternehmen der Automobilindustrie sowie einem Forschungsprojekt an einer Universität und wurden sowohl wissenschaftlich als auch anwendungsbezogen validiert und verprobt.
HYDRODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF PROCESSES OF COMMON RAIL FUEL SYSTEMS IN AVL BOOST HYDSIM SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Obozov Aleksandr , Novikov Ruslan , Grishanov Pavel
Published: September 2022

The study objective is modeling hydro-dynamic processes occurring in an electro-magnetic diesel fuel injector using AVL Boost Hydsim software package (SP). The task to which the paper is devoted is the design of equipment for Common Rail battery injection and fuel atomization systems; description of methods for developing battery fuel systems using Hydsim SP. Research methods: numerical simulation of fuel supply based on hydrodynamic dependencies describing the compressible viscous fluid motion in Hydsim software environment. Novelty of the work: due to constant tightening of environmental, technical and economic requirements for diesel internal combustion engines (ICE), which directly depend on the perfection of the fuel supply system, there is a need for software that allows engineers to design the appropriate fuel equipment. It is also important to have an effective and comprehensive methodology for working with such software solutions. Research results: a model of an electromagnetic fuel injector of a diesel engine is developed, a brief description is given of the methodology for constructing a hydraulic model of the nozzle (in a two-dimensional problem statement) and an analysis of the simulation results obtained. Conclusions: AVL Boost Hydsim SP has a number of advantages over its competitors, which can significantly reduce the time spent on the design and implementation of modern fuel equipment, opportunities for dynamic analysis of hydraulic and hydromechanical engine systems appear.
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Kalkulus Integral Berdasarkan Newman's Error Analysis dan Upaya Pemberian Scaffolding
Authors: Ningsi Gabariela Purnama , Nendi Fransiskus , Jehadus Emilianus , Sugiarti Lana , Kurnila Valeria Suryani
Published: September 2022

Kalkulus integral merupakan salah satu mata kuliah matematika yang memerlukan tingkat penalaran, kemampuan komunikasi serta kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang memadai untuk dapat memahami dan menyelesaikan soal. Oleh karena itu, banyak mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan saat mempelajarinya sehingga melakukan banyak kesalahan saat memecahkan masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan mahasiswa berdasarkan Newman’s Error Analysis (NEA) dalam menyelesaikan soal kalkulus integral disertai dengan pemberian scaffolding. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Unika Santu Paulus yang mengikuti perkuliahan kalkulus integral. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa pada tipe indikator 1 (reading error), mahasiswa rata-rata melakukan kesalahan pada indikator 2 (comprehension error) sebesar 39%, rata-rata kesalahan pada indikator 3 (transformation error) sebesar 71%, rata-rata kesalahan pada indikator 4 (process skills error) sebesar 76% dan rata-rata kesalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan pada indikator 5 (encoding error) sebesar 87%.  Scaffolding yang digunakan untuk mengatasi semua kesalahan mahasiswa hanya sampai pada scaffolding level 2 yaitu explaining, reviewing, dan restructuring. Pemberian scaffolding yang dilakukan dosen bersifat menjelaskan, meninjau dan merestrukturisasi sehingga mendorong mahasiswa untuk memperbaiki kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut. Bertolak dari hasil penelitian ini, maka dosen diharapkan untuk melakukan kegiatan perkuliahan yang bermakna bagi mahasiswa sehingga tidak mudah untuk melupakan konsep-konsep materi yang telah dijelaskan.
Literasi Matematis Siswa Reflektif dan Siswa Impulsif dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Kontekstual Berorientasi PISA
Authors: Naryaningsih Putri Dwi , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko , Wintarti Atik
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan literasi matematis siswa reflektif, impulsif dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual berorientasi PISA menggunakan indikator merumuskan, menerapkan dan menafsirkan. Namun, hasil asesmen PISA berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari OECD, peringkat nilai PISA Indonesia tahun 2018 menduduki lima terbawah. Hasil kajian literatur yang diperoleh menyatakan faktor yang menghambat berkembangnya literasi matematis siswa di Indonesia adalah kurangnya mengenal masalah non-rutin. Oleh karena itu siswa diperkenalkan pada masalah non rutin yang mengacu pada PISA melalui AKM. Penelitian pendekatan kualitatif ini, menggunakan instrumen matching familiar figure test untuk memperoleh data gaya kognitif, tes kemampuan matematika, tes literasi matematis dan wawancara yang telah divalidasi oleh tiga dosen pendidikan matematika. Dua siswa yang memiliki kemampuan matematika setara, memilliki gaya kognitif berbeda dan komunikasi yang baik menjadi subjek penelitian, data diperoleh dari matching familiar figure test dan tes kemampuan matematika. Subjek dari setiap gaya kognitif diberikan tes literasi matematis serta dilaksanakan wawancara untuk menggali informasi mengenai literasi matematis siswa. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa reflektif dapat memberikan jawaban dan penjelasan yang jelas mengenai pekerjaan yang diselesaikan, cenderung teliti, serta mengamati setiap komponen penting masalah dengan cermat, memenuhi semua indikator literasi matematis. Siswa impulsif memberikan jawaban dan penjelasan secara garis besar dari pekerjaan yang diselesaikan, cenderung tergesa-gesa dan kurang teliti, cenderung membaca cepat dan meninggalkan beberapa komponen penting dalam penyelesaian masalah, tidak dapat memenuhi indikator mengenali struktur matematika, memanipulasi bilangan dan persamaan aljabar.
The Influence of Self Efficacy on Performance with Innovation Work Behavior as an Intervening Variable (Case Study on PT. Indah Kiat Employee)
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Wijayana Tio Teguh , Rahayu Meika Kurnia Puji , Wahyuningsih Sri Handari
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of self-efficacy on performance with innovation work behavior as intervening variable. The research was conducted by involving employees of PT. Indah Kiat in production division as respondents. A total of 200 employees from 336 total employees in the production division became research respondents, who were selected using a saturated sampling technique (census). Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Path Analysis technique (path analysis) with the help of IBM SPSS 24 software. The result shown that self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on performance, innovation work behavior has a positive and significant effect on performance, self-efficacy has a negative and insignificant effect on innovation work behavior, and self-efficacy has no significant effect on performance with innovation work behavior as an intervening variable for employees of PT. Indah Kiat.
The Positive Role of Attitude Toward of Vendor in Mediating the Relationship Between Vendor Cognition and Advertise Cognition on Vendor Usage Intention
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Farhanah Nanda , Haryanto Budhi
Published: September 2022

This article aims to explain the influence of vendor cognition and advertise cognition on vendor usage intention mediated by positive attitude towards of vendor. The literature review was conducted to identify the variables that build the conceptual model. The expected findings are that there is a positive relationship between vendor perception and positive attitude towards vendor usage intentions and a positive relationship between advertise cognitive and positive attitude towards vendor usage intentions. This study also explains the dimensions of familiarity, credibility, and trust that produce vendor cognition. Furthermore, this study also explains the dimensions of entertain, creativity, and informative that produces advertise cognition. This study provides an alternative conceptual model in the field of consumer behavioral. Researchers hope this research can provide an understanding to wedding marketers to design effective marketing strategies to influence potential consumers. This paper is also expected to contribute theoretically, practically and possibly can be used for future studies.
Differential expression of SLC13A3 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of SLC13A3, encoding solute carrier family 13 member 3, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). SLC13A3 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
DETERMINAN KESEHATAN PENYAKIT HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM BERDASARKAN TEORI H.L. BLUM
Authors: Hasanah Andi Nida'ul
Published: September 2022

Hyperemesis gravidarum adalah mual muntah yang berlebihan pada ibu hamil dengan fekuensi >10 kali sehari, sehingga menimbulkan gangguan aktifitas sehari-hari dan bahkan dapat membahayakan hidup ibu hamil jika tidak ditangani bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian.   Mual dan muntah yang terus menerus dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi, hiponatremia, hipokloremia, penurunan klorida urin, selanjutnya terjadi hemokonsentrasi yang mengurangi perfusi darah ke jaringan dan menyebabkan tertimbunnya zat toksik.
Determinasi penyakitstunting pada balita
Authors: Zhalsabila Aulia
Published: September 2022

Stunting adalah kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika di bandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Hal ini menjadi ancaman utama terhadap kualitas manusia di Indonesia juga ancaman terhadap kemampuan daya saing bangsa karena dapat mengganggu perkembangan otak sehingga mempengaruhi kemampuan dan prestasi disekolah, juga produktivitas dan kreativitas di usia usia produktif.
Manufacturing Disinfectants of 70% Alcohol and Acetic Acid Based [Pembuatan Desinfektan Berbasis Alkohol 70% Dan Asam Asetat]
Authors: Bakhri Syamsul
Published: September 2022

At the end of 2019, a new disease caused by a virus emerged and attacked the respiratory system, this disease is known as the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Covid-19 can spread through particles from the sufferer's sneeze or cough that stick to other objects such as clothing or electronic devices from surrounding people. Covid-19 first spread very rapidly in China and is currently spreading to other parts of the country. This pandemic is one of the things that people are worried about, but it can prevent various things. There are many ways to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, one of which is by using disinfectants. Disinfectants are chemicals used to kill or reduce the number of unwanted microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses. One of the active ingredients that is often used in making disinfectants is alcohol. Alcohol is effective against both Gram positive and Gram negative including resistant pathogens such as Methiciline Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) and Vancomicin Resistant Enterococci (VRE), Micobacterium tuberculosis, and various other fungi and viruses. The purpose of this paper is to see the halal use of disinfectants that use alcohol. This disinfectant is made in several stages, namely first 50 mL of 99.8% acetic acid with 250 mL of distilled water and 700 mL of 98% alcohol into a stirred tank. The stirring motor is turned on and the mixture is stirred for 15-20 minutes. While stirring add 50 mL of liquid soap (sunlight). To get the desired disinfectant content. After 15-20 minutes the stirring tank is turned off and the disinfectant product is ready for use. The purpose of making this disinfectant is as an ingredient for the spraying process as a preventive measure against the corona virus, killing or inhibiting the proliferation of bacteria and viruses. As well as efforts to improve hygiene to prevent the spread of the Corona virus (Covid-19). One of the steps is spraying in vital places or public facilities. This disinfectant spraying work program is useful to anticipate the spread of the Covid-19 virus. In addition, this activity is expected to provide comfort to the community, especially in the South Sulawesi area in doing outdoor activities. In connection with the above, the use of disinfectants containing alcohol is allowed or lawful to use
Learning with Certainty in Childhood
Authors: Baer Carolyn , Kidd Celeste
Published: September 2022

Learners use certainty to guide learning. They maintain existing beliefs when certain, but seek further information when they feel uninformed. Here, we review develop-mental evidence that this metacognitive strategy does not require reportable processing. Uncertainty prompts non-verbal human infants and non-human animals to engage in strategies like seeking help, searching for additional information, or opting out. Certainty directs children’s attention and active learning strategies and provides a common metric for comparing and integrating conflicting beliefs across people. We conclude that certainty is a continuous, domain-general signal of belief quality even early in life.
A survey of experimental stimulus presentation code sharing in major areas of psychology
Authors: Rawal Amit , Truong Vuong , Lo Yuhui , Tseng Lin-Yuan , Duncan Niall W
Published: September 2022

Computer code plays a vital role in modern science, from the conception and design of experiments through to final data analyses. Open sharing of code has been widely discussed as being advantageous to the scientific process, allowing experiments to be more easily replicated, helping with error detection, and reducing wasted effort and resources. In the case of psychology, the code used to present stimuli is a fundamental component of many experiments. It is not known, however, the degree to which researchers are sharing this type of code.To estimate this, we conducted a survey of 400 psychology papers published between 2016 and 2021, identifying those that openly share stimulus presentation code. For those that did, we established if it would run following download and also appraised the code’s usability in terms of style and documentation.It was found that only 8.4% of papers shared stimulus code, compared to 17.9% sharing analysis code and 31.7% sharing data. Of shared code, 70% ran directly or after minor corrections. For code that did not run, the main error was missing dependencies (66.7%). The usability of the code was moderate, with low levels of code annotation and minimal documentation provided.These results suggest that stimulus presentation code sharing lags behind other forms of code and data sharing, potentially due to less emphasis such code in open-science discussions and in journal policies. They also highlight a need for improved documentation to maximise code utility.
"Welcome to France.” Can mandatory integration contracts foster immigrant integration?
Authors: Emeriau Mathilde , Hainmueller Jens , Hangartner Dominik , Laitin David
Published: September 2022

European governments, struggling with incorporating diverse immigrant populations, introduced integration contracts. Through language training and compulsory civics courses, these contracts aim to induce new migrants to adopt the host society's culture, respect its values, and improve their labor market outcomes. Despite their popularity, little empirical evidence exists on whether integration contracts catalyze integration or trigger a backlash. To shed light on this question, we leverage the staggered introduction of France's integration contract across metropolitan departments between 2003 and 2006 to implement a regression discontinuity design. We use census data, labor force surveys, and our own survey of refugees to estimate the effect of the contract on integration outcomes. We find the integration contract facilitated employment in the short term without backlash but did not translate into long-lasting integration gains.
Peleburan Kejawen dengan Kekristenan dalam Lingkup Kemangunggalan
Authors: Lasfeto Aser , Gerungan David Michael , Susanto Gideon Hery , Gultom Rut , Gultom Junifrius , Moris Joseph
Published: September 2022

Budaya yang muncul di Jawa bersifat turun menurun dan mengikat pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Kekentalan budaya menjadikannya sebagai ajaran yang dikenal sebagai kejawen. Tradisi telah ada sebelum penyebaran agama berlangsung di tanah Jawa, sehingga masyarakat akan lebih cenderung untuk terus melakukan tradisi yang ada meskipun tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Injil. Oleh sebab itu, munculah berbagai metode yang digunakan untuk menjadikan manusia sebagai pribadi yang taat beragama dan berbudaya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis pengamatan terhadap kehidupan jemaat Kristen di Dusun Bendungan Kulon Desa Ngablak melalui media wawancara menggunakan konsep inkarnasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan dengan adanya tradisi (kejawen) tingkat keimanan seseorang dapat menjadi lebih tinggi menggunakan konsep yang hampir sama dengan kemanunggalan sebagai cara mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan yang dapat menimbulkan ketenangan saat melakukan pendekatan diri pada Tuhan itu sendiri.
Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Dalam Budaya Tunjuk Ajar Melayu
Authors: Astuti Daharmi , Maulana Ag , Bakhri Boy Syamsul , Ramli Mona Fairuz
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini membahas  prinsip-prinsip ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Melayu. Melayu adalah salah satu suku Islam di Indonesia yang memiliki khazanah yang disebut  Tunjuk ajar Melayu yaitu pengajaran, nasihat serta aturan-aturan dalam berkehidupan bagi orang Melayu. Tenas Effendy merupakan salah satu tokoh budayawan Melayu yang menuliskan Tunjuk Ajar Melayu ini sesuai dengan “Adat bersendikan syara’, syara’ bersendikan kitabullah, syara’ yang mengata, adat yang memakai, sah kata syara’ benar kata adat. Beliau juga menyinggung sistem perekonomian melayu yang diduga memiliki hubungan dengan Ekonomi Islam. Rumusan masalah  bagaimana nilai-nilai ekonomi dalam Tunjuk Ajar Melayu dan korelasi prinsipnya  dengan Ekonomi Islam. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai ekonomi dalam Tunjuk Ajar Melayu dan korelasinya dengan Ekonomi Islam. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah  penelitian kepustakaan, yang menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan yaitu teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan proses editing, klasifikasi, pengkodean, dan penafsiran. Penafsiran dilakukan dengan mengaitkan prinsip ekonomi dalam Tunjuk Ajar Melayu dengan konsep Ekonomi Islam. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat dua belas prinsip ekonomi dalam Tunjuk Ajar Melayu yang diterapkan oleh orang melayu dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya, dan memiliki hubungan simetris, memiliki variabel indikator yang sama atau sejalan dengan konsep Ekonomi Islam.

Kata kunci: Korelasi, Tunjuk Ajar Melayu, Ekonomi Islam
A Review: Performance of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Civil Engg. Deptt. Punjabi University, Patiala (Punjab), Kaur Lakhvir
Published: September 2022

Plain concrete has low strain capacity due to which crack occur on the outer layer of the concrete structures. The fibers are incorporated in concrete to prevent the crack formation and enhance the tensile strength of the mix. Polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete (PPFRC) is a composite material that contains short discrete randomly distributed fibers. PP fibers in concrete shows promising results while enhancing the mechanical properties, stiffness and durability. This paper presents a review of properties of PPFRC based on various research works.
Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Nonarteritic Central Retinal Artery Occlusion. A Review
Authors: Janská Kamila , Bodnár Radek , Janský Petr , Vosko Milan
Published: September 2022

Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is a form of acute ischemic stroke. It is a critical condition that often leads to severe visual loss or blindness and can be a harbinger of further cerebrovascular events. Due to the lack of scientific data, there are no effective evidence-based forms of therapy for this condition. None of the conservative therapies have proven effective. The results of some previously published studies suggest a benefit of intravenous thrombolytic therapy in the same regimen as in the treatment of ischemic stroke.

This work aims to present an overview of published clinical studies focused on the use of intravenous thrombolysis for CRAO, evaluate its efficacy and safety, and propose an optimal diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm for acute management of CRAO.

Summary statistics of patient data from relevant studies indicate that a significant visual acuity improvement was achieved by a total of 45 % of patients receiving alteplase within 4.5 hours of symptoms onset. The occurrence of adverse events in this time window was not significant. Intravenous thrombolytic therapy in CRAO thus appears to be effective and safe. However, we still lack data from adequate prospective randomized controlled trials to confirm this conclusion. To date, two randomized trials are being conducted. The intravenous thrombolysis administration, patient monitoring, etiologic workup, and setting of effective secondary prevention should be ensured at the centre of highly specialized cerebrovascular care. Urgent transport of the CRAO patient to the nearest centre is essential.
The Effects of Character Strengths-based, Solution-focused Group Counseling Program on Self-determination of Elementary School Students
Authors:   Educational Research Institute, Kim Hee-Yeon , Kim Won-Joong
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop character strengths-based, solution-focused group counseling program for elementary school students and verify its effects on their self-determination. To verify effects of the program, 20 elementary school students in grade 4 and 5 were selected and assigned to the experimental group and the control group of 10 students, respectively, after conducting the homogeneity test, 10 students in the experimental group participated in the program twice a week for 50 minutes for a total of 10 sessions. The results were evaluated by comparing changes in the experimental group and the control group before and after the program and changes expected in the future to each group through repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS 28.0. The results are as follows: First, character strengths-based, solution-focused group counseling program had significant effects on self-determination of elementary school students. Second, character strengths-based, solution-focused group counseling program had significant effects on all the subfactors of self-determination, which are autonomy, competence, and relationship. Therefore, this study is significant as an empirical study that tried character strengths-based, solution-focused method in an integrated approach to develop a program for elementary school students and verified the effects. In addition, the study is significant in that it can be used as a fundamental reference for constituting a program for the school site and counseling field through verification of effects on autonomy, competence, and relationship, which are subfactors of self-determination.
THEORETICAL BASES OF CROP PRODUCTION ON THE RECLAIMED LANDS IN THE CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors:   Institute of Climate Smart Agriculture of NAAS, Ukraine, Lykhovyd Pavlo
Published: September 2022

The work is dedicated to theoretical study of current climatic trends in Ukraine and their influence on the agricultural sector of the country’s economy together with modern opportunities of crop production increase and efficiency enhancement through the implementation of rational land use policies and the last achievements of information technologies. Robust analysis of meteorological changes and concurrent shifts in crop water requirements through the long-term periods for sustainable high-quality food production is provided. Mathematical models for reference evapotranspiration assessment are developed and introduced for Ukrainian crop producers to enhance the efficiency of agricultural water management under simultaneous stabilization of crop gross production in the conditions of increasing aridity and freshwater deficit. Revision of modern agricultural practices in the field of forest resources management, agrochemicals and pesticides use, land management, etc., is provided in the context of resource-saving and provision of environmentally friendly crop production in the country. Last achievements of remote sensing technologies are integrated in the form of mathematical models for environmental monitoring, crop growth observation and yield forecasting on local and regional scales. Recommendations on agricultural sector policies reformation and implementation of modern information technologies in Ukrainian agriculture are proposed. The monograph is directed to agricultural specialists and scientists, as well as the students who are getting higher education in the field of agronomy, crop science, irrigated agriculture, and precision agriculture.
Madurese Language in West Kalimantan Context: The Overlapping of Social Groups and the Enactment of Social Identity.
Authors: Ali Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This article discusses the linguistic shift experienced by the Madurese language used in West Kalimantan as well as the socio-cultural influences on the creation of a linguistic variation of the language. This language which was brought by the Madurese people as immigrants from Madura Island to West Kalimantan in the 18th century has transformed into a new variety of a language as the result of having direct and close linguistic encounters with the local language. The transformation seems to be apparent in the introduction of Malay-rooted lexical items and the understanding of Madurese stratification. It, in turn, has led to the construction of a new variety of the language as well as the creation of a new social identity for Madurese people in Kalimantan.
Penulisan Buku Teks Mahasiswa Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia IKIP PGRI Pontianak
Authors: Hariyadi Hariyadi , Ramaniyar Eti
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini pertama untuk mengetahui kesesuaian materi buku teks bahasa Indonesia mahasiswa bahasa dan sastra Indonesia berdasarkan aspek kelayakan isi, dan kedua untuk mengetahui kesesuaian materi buku teks bahasa Indonesia mahasiswa bahasa dan sastra Indonesia berdasarkan aspek kelayakan Bahasa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif berbentuk deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kesesuaian materi buku teks bahasa Indonesia mahasiswa berdasarkan aspek kelayakan isi sudah layak. Materi yang disajikan dalam buku tersebut cukup singkat, padat, dan jelas untuk diketahui secara garis besar. kesesuaian materi buku teks bahasa Indonesia mahasiswa berdasarkan aspek kelayakan bahasa sudah layak. Bahasa yang digunakan sudah sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan intelektual sosial emosional siswa SMA. Pesan yang ada dalam materi juga mudah dipahami, dalam bacaan yang ada di buku tersebut sebagian besar menggunakan kalimat efektif dan komunikatif sehingga mempermudah membaca pesan yang ada. Namun untuk indikator kesesuaian dengan kaidah bahasa masih ditemukan kata yang kurang tepat.
Analisis Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Kelas Viii Smp 31 Bulukumba melalui Teknik Pembelajaran Debat
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Amir Israwati
Published: September 2022

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Prosedur penelitian ini ada tiga meliputi, pretest, treatment, dan posttest. Sampel penelitian ini SMP Negeri 31 Bulukumba kelas VIIIa yang berjumlah 37 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data yakni pretest dan posttest. Variabel dalam penelitian ini, yaitu variabel bebas (independent variable) dan variabel terikat (dependent variable). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tahap pretest  belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar karena nilai yang diperoleh siswa belum mencapai kriteria yang ditetapkan, yaitu hanya 64,9% atau sebanyak 24 siswa yang memperoleh nilai 75 keatas. Hal tersebut disebabkan teknik debat belum diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Berbeda ketika teknik debat sudah diterapkan dalam pembelajaran, hasil posttest dinilai tinggi dan telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar sesuai kriteria yang ditetapkan, yaitu mencapai 89,2% atau sebanyak 33 siswa yang mendapatkan nilai 75 keatas.
Analisis Kesulitan Membaca Teks Bahasa Inggris pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Astuti Desi Sri , Sari Dian Shinta
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan dan factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman membaca mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kesulitan-kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa. Sebanyak 28 Mahasiswa diambil sebagai sampel untuk mengerjakan tes pilihan ganda untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahanan membaca dan angket untuk mengetahui faktor kesulitan pemahaman membaca. Peneliti menemukan bahwa kesulitan paling banyak dihadapi mahasiswa adalah dalam menentukan main idea, making inference dan detai information. Kemudian fakor kesulitan dalam memahami mambaca yang paling dominan adalah faktor psikologi.
Analysis of Students Speaking Learning Needs in English for Marketing Courses
Authors: Kusumaningsih Citra , Anita Finny
Published: September 2022

This research objectives are finding the target needs and learning needs of students who joined into English for marketing class. This research used mixed approach, namely quantitative and descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research is sixth semester students of English education study program who joined into English for marketing class. Data was collected from questionnaire and interview, it would be classified in order to get the information about what students’ need for speaking skills in English for marketing class. Based on the data revealed  that English education study program and also the lecturers who taught the course are still needed to pay their attention  to  teaching materials for this course, especially for students’. Teaching materials speaking skills about marketing terms. Then, the students also stated they needed extended speaking for English marketing materials in order to help them improving students’ speaking skills, mean while based on the data revealed questionnaire and interview, the lecturers need to explore the teaching techniques and many other sources, it is for helping student’s competences on speaking skills for marketing.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Teks Buku Fiksi dan Nonfiksi Berbasis Model Addie
Authors: Mudita Hera , Syam Christanto , Seli Sesilia
Published: September 2022

Penilaian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minat terhadap menurunnya kualitas pendidikan. Salah satunya dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia khususnya pada kemampuan siswa dalam memahami pengetahuan buku fiksi dan nonfiksi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Pontianak. Pengembangan modul untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menerima informasi isi buku fiksi dan nonfiksi serta menyajikan peta konsep buku fiksi dan nonfiksi dalam modul pengembangan yang peneliti kembangkan. Tujuannya agar siswa memperoleh bahan ajar lain selain buku yang diwajibkan oleh pemerintah dan bagaimana respon guru terhadap modul yang dikembangkan serta respon siswa yang dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa. Pengembangan ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau research development kualitatif.