bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktivasi Argumentasi Melalui Model Pembelajaran Provokatif-Interaksial dengan Optimalisasi Kecerdasan Buatan ChatGPT pada Kelas Bahasa Indonesia Mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Subargo Yopi Lutfi , Satrio Prakrisno , Hayani  , Abni Septia Rizqi Nur
Published: January 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan pemahaman materi kelas pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, mahasiswa semester satu, periode 2023-2024 Universitas Airlangga melalui model pembelajaran provokatif-interaksial (PPI) dengan cara pengoptimalan artificial intelgent (AI) ChatGPT dalam menelusuri referensi saat diskusi. Fokus penelitian: 1) apakah penerapan model PPI dapat meningkatkan keaktifan mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga kelas bahasa Indonesia 2023-2024; 2) bagaimana cara mengoptimalkan ChatGPT dalam mencari referensi dalam diskusi mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga kelas bahasa Indonesia 2023-2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan (action research) dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui: 1) studi dokumen (literatur review), 2) observasi (informasi data mahasiswa dan tes), 3) pencatatan. Subyek penelitian merupakan kelas PDB 09, mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga semester satu, 2023-2024 pada kelas mengajar bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) proses diskusi lebih aktif menggunakan model PPI; 2) argumentasi dalam diskusi dapat dipertanggungjawabkan melalui penelusuran referensi menggunakan ChatGPT.
Rasionalitas Implementasi Chat GPT dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menulis Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Veddayana Campin , Romadhon Sahrul , Aldresti Fitri , Suyono Suyono
Published: January 2024

Sejak dirilis ke ranah publik, Chat GPT menggemparkan dunia dengan kemampuannya yang canggih. Kemampuan luar biasa Chat GPT dalam menghasilkan tulisan ilmiah tampaknya mulai merevolusi praksis penulisan ilmiah yang ada. Penelitian ini adalah studi eksplorasi yang mensintesis literatur terkini untuk mengulas terkait peluang dan potensi Chat GPT dalam pembelajaran menulis karya tulis ilmiah. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan berupa hasil penelitian dan teori-teori yang relevan dan sesuai dengan tujuan penulisan. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui mesin pencari Google Scholar dan ERIC Document. Di akhir, pada artikel ini merekomendasikan tentang bagaimana mengkolaborasikan kecerdasan buatan dengan tulisan alami untuk menghasilkan karya tulis ilmiah yang berkualitas. Penggunaan Chat GPT dapat turut berperan dalam proses produksi karya tulis ilmiah dengan tetap menampilkan kreativitas dan inovasi dari penulis itu sendiri.
Naskah Rencong Handschrift (93 E 1 PNRI) Analisis Struktur dan Aspek Islam
Authors: Izzuddin Muhammad Haidar
Published: January 2024

Naskah 93 E 1 merupakan naskah beraksara Rencong/Ulu yang disimpan di Layanan Koleksi Naskah Nusantara, Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia. Naskah ini diketahui memiliki isi mengenai jampi/mantra serta memiliki bagian yang erat kaitannya dengan aspek keislaman. Naskah ini terdiri dari tiga bagian, yaitu jampi tepung, duwa kasi ala, dan doa dalam bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan deskripsi umum naskah 93 E 1, menguraikan struktur naskah 93 E 1, dan menjelaskan unsur-unsur ajaran Islam yang terdapat di dalam naskah 93 E 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan teori struktur mantra serta unsur pokok ajaran Islam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Naskah 93 E 1 memiliki struktur yang terdiri dari judul, unsur pembuka, unsur sugesti, dan unsur tujuan/penutup. Unsur tujuan dari naskah ini hanya ditemukan pada bagian jampi tepung yaitu sebagai penolak bala atas pendirian/penempatan rumah dalam tradisi tepung tawar. Adapun aspek Islam dalam naskah baru sampai pada tataran akidah mengenai iman kepada Allah (ilahiyat), Rasul (nubuwat), dan hari akhir (sam'iyyat).
Analisis Bentuk Variasi Makna Kalam Insyā' Ṭalabī dalam Surat al-Anfal
Authors: Ifadah Utfi Fahisfatun
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui dari hasil analisis mengenai (1) Ayat-ayat yang mengandung kalam insya’ thalabi dalam surat Al-Anfal, (2) Bentuk-bentuk kalam insya’ thalabi dalam surat Al-Anfal, (3) Variasi makna (antara makna asli dan yang keluar dari makna asli) kalam insya’ thalabi dalam surat Al-Anfal. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa berdasarkan bentuk kalam insya’ thalabi dalam surat Al-Anfal terdiri dari amr (perintah) sebanyak 35 dalam 23 ayat, nahy (larangan) 7, istifham (pertanyaan) 1, tamanni (harapan yang mustahil terjadi) 11 dalam 10 ayat, nida’ (panggilan) 9. Kemudian dari segi variasi makna, terdapat makna asli dan makna yang keluar dari makna asli diantaranya Irsyad (mengarahkan), Ikram (memuliakan), Tahdid (mengancam), Ta’jiz (melemahkan), I’tibar (sebagai pelajaran), Ihanah (penghinaan), Ibahah (diperbolehkan), Taubikh (celaan/teguran), Inkari (penolakan), Tarajji (harapan yang mungkin tercapai), Ighra’ (anjuran, dorongan, atau memotivasi), Zajr (mencegah, larangan, atau bentakan), Ikhtishas (pengkhususan).
Redesain Dan Tradisi Visualisasi Dalam Iluminasi Naskah Melayu Nusantara
Authors: Rusmiatiningsih Rusmiatiningsih
Published: January 2024

This paper study aims to unravel the existence of the visualization tradition of Malay society in the illumination of Malay texts in the archipelago and to detect the redesign of the legacy of illumination in the interests of today's society. The method used in this study uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach that uses primary and secondary data sources that are searched by literature data collection techniques from various sources and then analyzed with the needs of researchers for the data presented in this study. In this study several conclusions can be drawn, the visualization tradition in the illumination of Malay archipelago manuscripts is a reflection of the intellectuality of the written tradition which is an indicator of cultural phenomena in the form of ideas, social system and practices. Then, the main element that always exists in Malay texts in the archipelago is bamboo shoots which have a philosophy to continue to grow tall, strong and strong from the wind. Second, the redesign of the Malay script illumination visualization tradition still occurs today, especially in the interests of socio-economic welfare for the creative industry as contained in the revitalization of the illumination design into a digital vector shape which helps make it easy to apply in various design formats for invitations, paintings, book cover frames, paintings. , and batiks. One that has materialized is to become batik cloth in various Malay regions. Seeing these conditions, the Malay Archipelago script has a great opportunity to be redesigned in the current context. This, in addition to preserving the Malay manuscript illumination visualization tradition through a distinctive representation of meaning, is a very valuable cultural heritage.
Dulmuluk Teater Kesenian Tradisional Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Sunandar Muhamad Nandang , Bustomi Yunita
Published: January 2024

Dulmuluk merupakan teater kesenian tradisional yang ada di Palembang, Sumatera Selatan. Dulmuluk sendiri mulai dikenal sejak awal abad ke 20 sampai dengan sekarang. Pementasan teater Dulmuluk berbeda dengan pementasan teater-teater lain yang berasal dari daerah Jawa dan lainnya karena Dulmuluk memiliki Bermas atau salam penghormatan yang berupa nyanyian disertai gerak tari yang tidak ada di teater manapun. penggunakan metode penelitian etnografi yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memahami kembali Teater Dulmuluk ini dari sudut pandang penduduk asli dimana tujuannya untuk menemukan generalisasi dan membuat rekontruksi masa lampau dengan cara mengumpulkan, mengevaluasi, memverifikasi serta mensitesiskan bukti-bukti guna memperoleh hasil yang kuat, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian ini dapat diketahui dengan jelas pembagian pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dimana meliputi, sejarah, proses pertunjukkannya, perkembangannya serta eksistensinya dari teater ini serta fungsinya dalam masyarakat yang ternyata memiliki banyak fungsi berdasarkan tipe-tipe fungsinya.
Pelestarian Desa Budaya Batu Urip Sebagai Sejarah Budaya Lokal Kota Lubuk Linggau
Authors: Susilo Agus , Asmara Yeni
Published: January 2024

The development of an increasingly advanced era in this digital era has given a lot of color to culture in Indonesia, especially in Lubuklinggau City. The purpose of this research is to determine the preservation of Batu Urip cultural village as a local culture in Lubuklinggau City. The research method used is historical research method using historical method. In this research, researchers use descriptive qualitative research studies to analyze the data that has been obtained. Data sources were obtained through field observations developed with book and journal sources as reference materials. The results of this study, namely: The preservation of Batu Urip Cultural Village as a local Cultural Heritage of Lubuklinggau City History is Batu Urip Village is a village in Lubuklinggau City that is still terawatt in developing the culture of its people The study of cultural history in Batu Urip Village continues to grow rapidly. This is because in Batu Urip Village there are historical sites and preservation of local culture such as Mandi Kasai which is still well preserved. Studies related to the history of this local culture can develop with the enthusiasm of the people who still maintain pure customs. In addition, the preservation of history and culture in Batu Urip has also been developed by students, researchers and the SARISEJAYA Community as a history and arts community in Lubuklinggau City. All of them strive to support Batu Urip as a cultural heritage village that has historical, artistic and cultural values. The conclusion is that the preservation of Batu Urip's local cultural history should always be vigorously supported. Cooperation with the community and history students will have a positive impact on the development of local cultural heritage in Batu Urip, Lubuklinggau City.
El rescate de Natural y figura, un figurón republicano de José Tomás de Cuéllar
Authors: Reyes Palacios Felipe
Published: January 2024

El autor rescata la obra Natural y figura o El ranchero de Irapuato, de José Tomás de Cuéllar, proviene de un lote de materiales del archivo de Armando de Maria y Campos (1897-1967) que fue comprado por el Centro de Estudios Literarios de la UNAM a raíz de su fallecimiento. La fuente de nuestro rescate consiste en una copia mecanográfica de 40 cuartillas numeradas (más la portada), cuyos tipos muy bastos y desgastados indican haber sido escrita en una máquina de la primera mitad del siglo pasado. La portada reza al pie de la letra: “el ranchero de irapuato/ Comedia de costumbres. Escrita en magníficos versos en/ dos actos por el poeta mexicano/ don josé t. de cuéllar/. -1868-.” Se incluye el texto donde la restauración métrica la realizó José Quiñones Melgoza y la edición correponde a Felipe Reyes Palacios.
Yanna Hadatty Mora y Viviane Mahieux (eds.). Las culturas de la prensa en México (1880-1940). México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, 2022.
Authors: González Acosta Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2024

En esta reseña de  Las culturas de la prensa en México (1880-1940) se permite desmontar a los periódicos como objetos de estudio en sí y analizar las particularidades que les dan forma, de las cuales se nutren, pero también la manera como convergen e influyen en su contexto. Para ello, analiza algunos de las publicaciones en el periodo mencionado y las somete a aproximaciones multidisciplinarias, comparativas y teóricas. El lapso que transitan estos estudios comprende el de la modernización de la prensa, es decir, aquel en que se observan cambios en su producción, circulación y consumo.
Interwencja, edukacja, demokracja – krytyka teatralna dwudziestolecia międzywojennego
Authors: Nabiałek Magda
Published: January 2024

Ośrodkiem artykułu są trzy postacie środowiska teatralnego dwudziestolecia międzywojennego: Witold Wandurski, Józef Jarema i Adam Polewka. To nie tylko twórcy ważnych projektów dramatycznych i teatralnych lat dwudziestych i trzydziestych XX wieku, lecz także autorzy, którzy brali aktywny udział w ówczesnych dyskusjach krytyki teatralnej. Ich krytyczno-teatralne wypowiedzi pozwalają dostrzec bardzo charakterystyczną, a do tej pory nieopisywaną, współbieżność projektów awangardowych i tych wyrastających z myślenia o demokratyzacji sztuki. Obserwacje dotyczące interwencyjności i edukacyjnego potencjału dramatu i teatru dwudziestolecia prowadzą do wniosku, że to nie w temacie, nie w sposobie przedstawiania, a w projekcie nowego widza krył się ośrodek myślenia o demokratyzacji sztuki teatralnej dwudziestolecia.
„Ot, utopie, bajki”. Sokoliczczyzna wobec międzywojennej polityki kulturalnej
Authors: Kulpa Karolina
Published: January 2024

Tekst poświęcony jest postaci Antoniny Sokolicz, jednej z nielicznych reprezentantek kobiecego głosu w lewicowej krytyce literackiej, oraz szeroko rozumianej „sokoliczczyznie”, dzięki której można zaobserwować mechanizmy zapomnianego dziś zaangażowania socjalistek w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym. Działalność krytycznoliteracka i artystyczna autorki Pięści zostały potraktowane jako podporządkowane idei edukacji partycypacyjnej opartej na (samo)organizacji środowisk ludowych. Przybliżenie lokalnych i emigracyjnych działań Sokolicz ma na celu ukazanie relacji między praktykami: krytycznoliteracką i dydaktyczną. Choć autorkę O kulturze artystycznej proletariatu łatwo uznać za partyjną działaczkę posługującą się wulgarnym socjologi­zmem i negatywnie rozumianym idealizmem, a jej działalność za przeszczepienie na polski grunt założeń Proletkultu, sprawę komplikują wątki patriotyczne oraz postulaty utrzymania ciągłości kulturowej (sprzeczne z ideami radzieckiej organizacji). Podejmowane przez Sokolicz inicjatywy związane były przede wszystkim z dążeniem do stworzenia powszechnych, egalitarnych i oddolnie zorganizowanych instytucji oświatowych. Dziś jej teksty krytycznoliterackie nie mogą zostać w pełni zrozumiane bez uwzględnienia tego kontekstu.
Komentarz do rozdziału III części pierwszej „Marksizmu i filozofii języka” Walentina Wołoszynowa
Authors: Frączysty Andrzej
Published: January 2024

W tekście w pierwszej kolejności określone zostaje funkcjonalne położenie tej części książki w całości rozważań pomieszczonych w Marksizmie i filozofii języka (MiFJ). Cała praca przedstawiona zostaje jako zarys – nigdy niezrealizowanego – programu badawczego, skomentowana zostaje relacja filozofii języka wobec innych dyscyplin, rekonstrukcji poddane są jej podstawowe założenia, wyjaśniona zostaje także krótko specyfika momentu publikacji. W drugiej części omówione zostają wybrane konteksty MiFJ (marryzm, psychologia Lwa Wygotskiego), szczególnie istotne dla przełożonego rozdziału.
Increasing efficiency of cargo transportation based on improvement of the electric locomotive 2ES6 mechanical part
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University (OSTU), Nikolaev V. A. , Nekhaev V. A. ,   Omsk State Transport University (OSTU), Smalev A. N. ,   Omsk State Transport University (OSTU), Seryakov K. O. ,   Omsk State Transport University (OSTU)
Published: January 2024

The key problems of railways are presented, the cause-and-effect relationships between the dynamic characteristics of a typical scheme of a locomotive axle box suspension, the features of the traction engine suspension and malfunctions of its mechanical components are revealed. The impact of the properties of the spring suspension of the electric locomotive on emergence of defects in rails and wheels is reflected. A brief overview of foundations of the theory of invariance and application of the compensation method of external disturbances to improve the indicators of locomotive dynamic qualities is presented. Mathematical modeling of oscillations of the «locomotive-track» system with standard and upgraded systems of the axle box stage of the spring suspension of the 2ES6 electric locomotive has been performed, which makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method for improving the dynamic qualities of the locomotive based on application of compensation of external disturbances compared with the standard scheme of the box stage of the 2ES6 electric locomotive. In order to reduce dynamic loads in the body of the traction motor and in the supports of motor axial bearings arising from horizontal oscillations of the electric locomotive, a new technical solution has been proposed which increases the reliability of motor axial bearings, their attachment points and the body of the traction motor.
Capoeira
Authors: Moreira Sergio Rodrigues , Carvalho Ferdinando O. , Silva Ilma Sabrina Barbosa da , Andrade Karoline T. P. de
Published: January 2024

Para avaliar o prazer e o gasto energético (GE) de capoeiristas durante sua prática, 16 adultos (10H/06M; 27,9±6,8 anos; 75,3±14,8 kg; 170,0±9,0 cm) realizaram uma aula de Capoeira. A frequência cardíaca (FC) foi mensurada pelo ZephyrTM monitoring system, seguida do cálculo do GE. Instrumentos psicométricos avaliaram a percepção subjetiva de esforço [PSE: 6/20] e afeto básico/prazer [AB: +5/-5]. A FC, PSE e AB do limiar anaeróbio (LA) e potência máxima (PMAX) foram determinados em cicloergômetro. A intensidade média da aula foi moderada (PSE: 11±2 pontos; 65±7 %FCPICO; 80±12 %FCLA) com momentos intensos (PSE: 14±2 pontos). Durante toda aula ocorreram respostas afetivas positivas (AB: 3±2 pontos). O GE da sessão foi de 366±82 Kcal (281–505 Kcal) para mulheres e 562±126 Kcal (421–784 Kcal) para homens. Conclui-se que uma aula de Capoeira possibilitou GE atendendo recomendações para saúde. O AB (prazer) se manteve independente dos momentos intensos ocorridos na aula.
Gestualidades miméticas na capoeira
Authors: Mwewa Christian Muleka , Braz Marcelo , Ferreira Juliani L. Caldeira , Soloaga Aline Ortega
Published: January 2024

O presente ensaio apresenta uma leitura na dimensão da linguagem gestual presente no jogo de capoeira a partir do tema da mímese. Nos apoiamos, especificamente, em Theodor Adorno e Max Horkheimer no texto presente no projeto monumental da Dialética do esclarecimento (1985), qual seja Elementos do anti-semitismo; e em Walter Benjamin, no primeiro volume das Obras escolhidas (1994), no texto a Doutrina das semelhanças. Em se tratando de um ensaio, essas escolhas se justificam sob a égide de não pretendermos fazer uma exegese do tema nestes autores, mas principalmente, por encontrarmos, na especificidade destes textos, pontos que se articulam com a nossa proposta acima anunciada. Não nos ativemos a movimentos (gestos) específicos e sim na dimensão geral da relação no jogo entre os/as jogadores/as. Trabalhamos na fronteira entre o reconhecimento e a superação das semelhanças expostas no momento/movimento do jogo e, para esta manifestação cultural, na macrossociedade. Ou seja, argumentamos que a capoeira, enquanto microssociedade, reflete mimeticamente a macro sociedade na qual está inserida, assim como os/as seus/suas jogadores/as refletem mimeticamente, em certa medida, no jogo, a gestualidade do parceiro com quem jogam. Em ambas as dimensões, a mímese não dilui as particularidades, mas, sim, potencializa objetivamente a instauração de outras dimensões na percepção da realidade. Esse caráter mimético explicita a ambivalência presente no contexto da capoeira, como confronto e reflexo do/a outro/a. É necessário sublimar, em parte, a intencionalidade das nossas subjetividades objetivadas em golpes, para a continuidade mimética dos pressupostos gestuais com o/a outro/a parceiro/a de jogo.
Trabalho e uso de nossa faculdade de conceituar
Authors: Schwartz Yves
Published: January 2024

Esse artigo, destinado a professores de Filosofia, sugere que a reflexão sobre o "trabalho" interpela de forma original a atividade de formação de conceitos que está no cerne do trabalho filosófico. Começamos relembrando como o sentimento de carência na abordagem sobre o trabalho no mundo universitário nos levou a criar um dispositivo de formação inédito, reunindo sobre essa questão universitários e o mundo do trabalho. No final dessa longa experiência, ficou evidente a necessidade de revisitar os principais conceitos da Filosofia (sujeito, valores, saúde, linguagem, normas...), tendo como cerne a ideia de que todo trabalho, e mais do que isso, toda atividade humana, é sempre uma forma de dramática de uso de si, articulando em condições que nunca podem ser antecipadas o uso de si por si mesmo e o uso de si pelos outros. Mas qual deontologia epistemológica deve ser usada para construir saberes sobre o trabalho? Como evitar as "usurpações" que priorizam os saberes "em desaderência", o do uso de si pelos outros, em detrimento do "saberes valores" imersos nos reajustamentos (as "renormalizações") do uso de si por si mesmo? Uma relação de saber-poder que é muito onipresente na vida social. A partir dessa questão, que é também social e política, surge uma dupla definição de trabalho: uma genérica, que nos define como seres humanos – o uso de si – e uma histórica, que torna o trabalho uma obrigação e designa uma categoria social marcada por desigualdades e carências. Nos interrogamos sobre a gênese dessa forma histórica desde o início da humanidade e sugerimos que essa deriva do trabalho está, sem dúvida, no centro da anemia da democracia atual.
Islamic Values-Oriented Mathematical Physics Module: Design, Validity, Practicality
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Mawaddah Sri , Akbar Rian
Published: January 2024

Mathematical physics has been known as a complex subject for most students to understand. The Islamic values-oriented mathematical physics module was developed to support students learning independently and help them improve intellectually and spiritually in mathematical physics courses. This research aimed to determine the Islamic values-oriented mathematical physics module's development process, validity, and practicality. This research is R&D based on the 4D model, which consists of four steps, namely define (needs analysis and curriculum review), design (module design), develop (module validation with material, media, and tafsir expert validators), and disseminate (student and lecturer responses test). Two aspects related to the developed module are identified: validity and practicality. The validity aspect is obtained from the assessment results by expert validators.

Meanwhile, the practicality aspect was obtained from the responses from the lecturers and students who took the mathematical physics course. The novelty of the research is integrating Islamic values into the mathematical physics module so students can improve intellectual and spiritual aspects. The results of the assessment by the expert validator show that the Islamic-values-oriented mathematical physics module is valid and practical to use, with a percentage of assessment by material experts of 94% (excellent), assessment by media experts of 92% (very valid), and assessment by tafsir experts 97% (perfect). Meanwhile, the students' evaluation of the practicality of the module was 96% (efficient), and the evaluation by the lecturers was 97% (efficient). Further researchers are advised to develop research results by involving more research subjects with physics education students from other universities.
ANALISIS RESEPSI HARAJUKU STREET FASHION SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLAWANAN: STUDI KASUS ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS HARAJUKU STREET SURABAYA
Authors: Poppy Putri Hardanti  , Kirana Rahaditya Puspa
Published: January 2024

Harajuku street fashion is a popular street fashion among youngster.This fashion’s popularity is very high, not only in Japan, but almost in around the world. Harajuku street fashion has many various types of styles, such as visual kei, decora, Ura-Harajuku, lolita, Mori kei, and fairy kei.Each of these styles has different meaning also have different reasons to the one who wear it. One of reasons the fans of this fashion in Japan is they wear it as a form of rebellion.  This research aims to describes the acceptance of the members of the Harajuku Street Surabaya community towards harajuku street fashion.This research is conducted by using qualitative research method through case study approach also used an interview method as a data collecting methods. This research used Stuart Hall's reception theory (encoding-decoding) to find the acceptance positions conducted by informants. The results obtained there are two positions which occupied by informants, dominant-hegemonic and negotiated. The informants whom in dominant-hegemonic position, approve the messages brought by the encoder (harajuku street fashion) and reinterpret the messages according to the encoding rules. While the informants who are in a negotiated position accept and understand the messages, but they have exceptions and make their own rules.
REPRESENTASI NERAKA DALAM ANIME “HOOZUKI NO REITETSU”
Authors: Andiza Azza Suhadi
Published: January 2024

In Japanese people belief hell is place in the afterlife where sinners and ungodly people get tortured. But it also often appears in Japanese pop-media such as anime. One of the anime is Hoozuki no Reitetsu which displays fantasy as the main background for the characters doing their stuff. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. The data analysis technique in this study is collecting data from the anime Hoozuki no Reitetsu, doing a sign analysis of the screenshoot using the "meaning triangle" Charles Sanders Peirce. Finally, look for the relationship between the results of the analysis of the signs in the anime and disaster groups in Japanese society. The results of the analysis show that the facts in the anime are described as Japanese companies issued various needs to punish sinful humans, because there are many factors such as changing the times, science and culture in Japan.
Serebral Palsili Yetişkin Hastalara Göğüs Hastalıkları Kliniğinde Yaklaşım: 4 Olgu ile Birlikte
Authors: AYAN Nergiz , NAYCI Sibel , KALEAĞASI Şükrü Hakan , ÖZGÜR Eylem Sercan
Published: January 2024

Serebral palsi günümüzde iyileşen bakım olanaklarıyla birlikte yetişkin yaşlarda karşımıza çıkabilmektedir. Bunun sonucu olarak göğüs hastalıkları kliniğinde daha sık olarak serebral palsili yetişkin hasta takibi yapılmaktadır. Solunum sistemi hastalıkları hastane yatışı ve mortaliteyi etkileyen önemli bir unsurdur. Bu duruma hazırlayıcı risk faktörlerinin tanımlanması ve yönetimi, serebral palsili yetişkin bireylerin takip ve tedavilerinin etkin yapılabilmesi bakımından önemlidir. Göğüs hastalıkları pratiğinde serebral palsili yetişkin hastalar özellikle aspirasyon açısından dikkatle değerlendirilmelidir. Meydana gelen solunum sistemi hastalıklarının tedavisinin yanı sıra önlenmesine yönelik planlamalar da her hasta özelinde yapılmalıdır. Bu olgu serisinde solunum sistemi hastalıklarına yol açan risk faktörleri ve yönetimi 4 olguyla birlikte gözden geçirilmiştir.
Isolated shallow rocking foundation on different soils with varying embedment depth
Authors: Kannan R. Manoj , Haldar Putul , James Naveen
Published: January 2024

Although seismic design concepts integrated the idea of shallow rocking foundations as an effective way to dissipate the induced seismic energy, a practical design solution is yet to be established. To attain this objective, it is necessary to identify the key parameters that govern the rocking efficacy of foundation and eventually overall seismic performance of the entire structure. The primary focus of this study is to assess the key parameters such as soil type and embedment depth of footing in conjunction with varying rocking foundation efficacy on the seismic force and displacement demands of the Reinforced Concrete (RC) buildings. A simplified generic high rise RC building along with its foundation is considered for the analytical study which is designed and detailed as per relevant Indian Standards. To highlight the beneficial effects of rocking foundation, seismic responses of the RC buildings with varying foundation rocking efficacy are compared with the conventional foundation design philosophies by conducting nonlinear dynamic time history analyses. From the seismic responses, it is determined that the moment from column to foundation and base shear, owing to seismic action, decreases with an increasing settlement at the base of the foundation for rocking footing. It is also observed from the seismic responses that rocking foundations effectively de-amplifies the peak roof acceleration by utilizing the nonlinear soil responses during earthquakes. Hence, it can be depicted that the foundation rocking improves the overall stability of the buildings by decreasing the seismic force demands with a slight increase in seismic displacement demands. The investigation also indicates that the efficacy of rocking foundation is not sensitive to embedment depth of footing.
О влиянии динамического коэффициента диффузии с параметром Фейбельмана на квантовый эффект нелокальности гибридных плазмонных наночастиц
Authors: Eremin Yurii Aleksandrovich , Lopushenko Vladimir Vasil'evich
Published: January 2024

Рассматривается задача рассеяния поляризованного светового излучения гибридной наночастицей, состоящей из прозрачного ядра и плазмонной золотой оболочки. В оболочке возникает квантовый эффект нелокальности, который учитывается в рамках квазиклассической теории обобщенного нелокального отклика. На основе метода Дискретных источников построена и реализована математическая модель теории обобщенного нелокального отклика с динамическим коэффициентом диффузии. Динамический коэффициент диффузии определяется с использованием квантового поверхностного параметра Фейбельмана. При расчетах значения параметра Фейбельмана берутся из экспериментальных данных. Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов теории обобщенного нелокального отклика с постоянным и динамическим коэффициентами диффузии. Установлено, что результаты, полученные для динамического коэффициента диффузии и для традиционной квазиклассической модели с постоянным коэффициентом, могут существенно отличаться, особенно при исследовании поведения полей вблизи поверхности гибридной частицы в частотной области.
«Быстрый» алгоритм решения некоторых трехмерных обратных задач магнитометрии
Authors: Leonov Aleksandr Sergeevich , Lukyanenko Dmitry Vitalyevich , Yagola Anatolii Grigor'evich
Published: January 2024

Рассматриваются типичные трехмерные обратные задачи магниторазведки, а именно: определения векторной плотности магнитных диполей в исследуемой области земной коры по измеряемым на поверхности компонентам вектора (и/или тензора градиента) магнитной индукции. Эти задачи, являясь, как правило, некорректно поставленными, могут быть решены стандартными методами регуляризации. Однако при этом для такого решения на достаточно подробных сетках за время порядка нескольких минут требуются значительные вычислительные ресурсы (вычислительные кластеры, суперкомпьютеры и т.д.). В статье предлагается новый «быстрый» регуляризующий алгоритм решения таких трехмерных задач, позволяющий получать их приближенное решение на персональном компьютере средней производительности за десятки секунд или несколько минут. Кроме того, используемый подход позволяет за сравнимое время вычислить и апостериорную оценку точности найденного решения, и это дает возможность оценить качество решения при интерпретации результатов. Алгоритмы решения обратной задачи и апостериорной оценки точности решения апробируются при решении модельных обратных задач и используются при обработке экспериментальных данных.
Модификация схемы типа «крест» для устранения «шахматной» погрешности
Authors: Yanilkin Yurii Vasil'evich , Toporova Olesya Olegovna , Erofeev Aleksey Mikhailovich
Published: January 2024

Показано, что разностные схемы типа «крест», используемые для аппроксимации
уравнений газодинамики, обладают погрешностью, связанной с «шахматным» распределением термодинамических величин. Предложена модификация 2D схемы для
устранения указанной погрешности. Приводятся результаты тестовых расчетов, демонстрирующие преимущества новой схемы.
Рассеяние упругим цилиндром с неоднородным покрытием звуковых волн, излучаемых произвольно расположенным линейным источником
Authors: Tolokonnikov Lev Alekseevich , Efimov Dmitrii Yur'evich
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена математическому моделированию акустического поля, рассеянного однородным изотропным упругим цилиндром с радиально-неоднородным упругим покрытием. Первичное поле возмущений представляет собой цилиндрическую гармоническую звуковую волну, излучаемую линейным источником. Полагается, что оси источника и рассеивателя не являются параллельными и не лежат в одной плоскости. Плотность и модули упругости материала покрытия описываются непрерывными функциями радиальной координаты. Представлены результаты расчетов угловых характеристик рассеянного акустического поля в дальней зоне при различном расположении линейного источника.
Кластерная капиллярная модель керна для вычисления относительных фазовых проницаемостей при фильтрации нефти и воды
Authors: Zagorovskiy Mikhail Alexeyevich , Shabarov Aleksandr Borisovich , Stepanov Sergei Viktorovich
Published: January 2024

Описана физико-математическая модель стационарного течения водонефтяной смеси в поровом пространстве керна, представляемого в виде совокупности капиллярных кластеров. Разработанная модель позволяет вычислять функции относительных фазовых проницаемостей на основе данных стандартных лабораторных исследований керна и экспериментов по однофазной фильтрации флюидов. В результате регрессионного анализа лабораторных данных по терригенным породам месторождений Западной и Восточной Сибири получены многопараметрические зависимости параметров функции межфазного взаимодействия от фильтрационно-емкостных свойств и параметров капиллярного кластера. Установлено, что результаты расчета относительных фазовых проницаемостей по предложенной модели хорошо согласуются с экспериментальными данными.
Феноменологическое моделирование трех сценариев локальных эпидемий коронавируса
Authors: Perevaryukha Andrei Yur'evich
Published: January 2024

Пандемия COVID-19 не завершилась, но перешла в стадию динамичного противоборства мутирующего возбудителя и популяционного иммунитета (естественного и вакцинного). Пандемии штаммов гриппа гарантированно затухали после трех волн. SARS-COV-2 способен поддерживать вариативность своих E и S белков. Разнообразие штаммов SARS-COV-2 увеличивается импульсно. Большинство штаммов выбывают из распространения, но оставшиеся дают начало новым ветвям, таким как BA.2.86 «Pirola» и ее потомки серии JN.x, активным в зимней волне 2024 г. Эволюция отражается пульсацией фиксируемых заражений, но периодичность и амплитуда пиков различается в регионах. Не только свойство вариативности антигенов вируса приводит после затухания осцилляций числа случаев заражений к новым повторным вспышкам. Формируются региональные сценарии эпидемий, некоторые из них необычны и интересны для моделирования. Для модельного описания трех сценариев возникновения новых волн мы предложили три уравнения c запаздыванием как гибкий инструмент анализа сложных форм колебательной динамики. Уравнения дополнены специальными пороговыми функциями затухания волн. В моделях удалось получить сценарии и разрушающихся, и затухающих колебаний с возможностью новой вспышки, что описывает эффект одиночной экстремальной волны после увеличения длины активных цепочек заражений в Нью-Йорке, -- резко выделяющегося среди осцилляций заболеваемости J-образного пика с колебательным затуханием. Сценарий волн в Бразилии существенно отличается и от первичной вспышки 2020 г., и от особого сценария эпидемии в Японии 2022--23 гг. в форме серии восьми последовательных коротких по времени пиков с возрастающей амплитудой волн. Обновляясь, коронавирус успешно противодействует иммунной системе, потому учащаются тяжелые случаи повторного заболевания COVID-19 в группе особенно восприимчивых. Важный фактор для замедления эволюции коронавируса -- гетерогенность популяционного иммунитета, когда активированные Т-лимфоциты и выработанные антитела в популяции способны реагировать на большой спектр эпитопов из разных консервативных участков белков.
Сравнительный анализ алгебраических моделей ламинарно-турбулентного перехода
Authors: Stabnikov Andrey Sergeevich , Garbaruk Andrey Victorovich , Matyushenko Aleksei Alekseevich
Published: January 2024

Представлены результаты всестороннего тестирования четырех недавно предложенных алгебраических моделей ламинарно-турбулентного перехода (ЛТП), которые существенно превосходят дифференциальные модели ЛТП по экономичности, потенциально не уступая им по точности. Выбранные для оценки модели SST KD, SST k$\gamma$, SST alg-$\gamma$ и SA BCM были реализованы в академическом коде NTS и верифицированы путем сравнения полученных результатов с опубликованными результатами авторов моделей. Базу для тестирования моделей путем сравнения результатов расчетов с экспериментом составили пограничные слои при отсутствии и наличии градиента давления и различных уровнях турбулентности набегающего потока, четыре крыловых профиля, при обтекании которых реализуются различные сценарии ЛТП, и тандем крыловых профилей. Обнаружено, что при использовании моделей SA BCM и SST k$\gamma$ при низких уровнях турбулентности положение перехода может зависеть от начального приближения, что не позволяет рекомендовать их для использования в инженерных приложениях. Наилучшие результаты, сравнимые по точности с результатами дифференциальных моделей, получены с использованием модели SST alg-$\gamma$.
Penerapan Program KKN Kampung 3G (Gerakan Go Green) Memanfaatkan Limbah Botol Plastik Sebagai Media Tanam Dengan Teknik Vertikultur
Authors: Endang Rasmani Upik Elok , Muadzimah Zumrotul , Sa’diyah Alfiatus , Widyastuti Annisa Oktavia , Pringgosari Antonia Nataya , Wuriana Eriza , Dahayun Kayana Pradipa , Patricia Monica , Osmana Azizah Shuha , Ariyanaldy Tri Bondhan , Biankum Dianono Yustitisia
Published: January 2024

Daerah perkotaan, terutama di wilayah perkampungan yang padat penduduk sulit ditemui lahan pekarangan terbuka. Salah satunya yaitu Kampung Makam Bergolo yang terletak di Kelurahan Serengan, Kecamatan Serengan, Kota Surakarta. Seningga kampung di perkotaan itu sendiri memiliki karakteristik sering mengalami kendala dalam upaya pemanfaatan lahan seperti bercocok tanam. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk memanfaatkan lahan yang terbatas sebagai media untuk bercocok tanam adalah dengan membudidayakan tanaman secara vertikultur. Di daerah Kampung Makam Bergolo limbah plastik cukup banyak ditemukan berserakan tanpa disertai cara pengolahan limbah plastik yang benar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut Upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu mengubah limbah botol plastik bekas air minum menjadi sebuah media tanam pengganti pot. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi, dan dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu: tahap persiapan, tahap Pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diuraikan dalam beberapa tahapan seperti, Tahap pertama (sosialisasi), tahap kedua (persiapan alat dan bahan), tahap ketiga (praktek penanaman) dan monitoring dan evaluasi (progres dan pendampingan). Berdasarkan program ini menunjukan bahwa kebutuhan pangan sebenarnya bisa dipenuhi dari pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan adanya efisiensi kebutuhan rumah tangga.
THE ROLE OF INFLUENCERS TO INCREASE SALES OF GOODS AND SERVICE
Authors: Siera Siera Syailendra , Ahmad Sopyan  , Rezky Alfindo  , Melita Rizky
Published: January 2024

With increasing levels of digital media consumption, organizational spending on online promotion continues to grow steadily and dynamically. However, in line with this growth in spending, it is clear that the effectiveness of promotional activities in the digital world has decreased. Today, organizations are looking for alternatives to influence consumers in an increasingly complex market. One of the key trends emerging is the adoption of the influencer marketing concept. The purpose of this article is to analyze the role, position and significance of digital influencers in the overall functioning of the online promotion system, as well as the impact of the influencer marketing concept on sustainable development. A literature analysis was conducted to understand the origins of this phenomenon, along with its scale, causes and impact on the functioning of the digital promotion system. After completing this stage, a questionnaire survey was conducted among a group of individual internet users to obtain primary data. The research findings show great potential in activities involving digital influencers. This potential is mainly related to the effective delivery of information regarding products or services, their impact on increasing brand awareness, and their influence on the sales of the company's products and services. This research confirms that digital marketing strategies involving influencers can achieve success, where influencers play a key role in persuading potential buyers through promotions on social media. The findings make a significant contribution to understanding the integration of influencers' roles in digital marketing strategies to achieve increased sales.
ANALYZING THE EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION AND EMPLOYEE WORK EXPERIENCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE LOYALTY
Authors: Avika Isma ridha , Paradhita Astrid noviana
Published: January 2024

Human resources or HR is one of the elements in the company that is quite important to ensure the smooth running of operational activities in the company. Employee satisfaction and work experience are several factors in maintaining the level of employee performance loyalty in a company. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between the influence of job satisfaction and work experience felt by employees on the level of employee performance loyalty at Assalaam Hypermarket. This study collects data with questionnaires from 100 sample data of employees who work at Assalam Hypermarket. The discussion method used is descriptive quantitative by testing several instrument items that describe the level of satisfaction and work experience of employees using validity and reliability tests. After that, the researcher analyzes using multiple linear regression techniques. In this study, researchers used the SPSS application to conduct tests. From this study, it was concluded that job satisfaction had an effect of 64.5% and work experience had an effect of 28.5% on the level of employee performance loyalty in the company. The results showed that several aspects of work experience still need to be improved by Assalam Hypermarket.
Lower Opioid Prescription Quantity Does Not Negatively Impact Pain Control or Patient Satisfaction After ACL Reconstruction
Authors: Johns William L. , Hanna Adeeb Jacob , Destine Henson , Sonnier John Hayden , Dodson Christopher , Tucker Bradford , Pepe Matthew , Freedman Kevin B. , Tjoumakaris Fotios
Published: January 2024

Background:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of different quantities of prescribed opioid tablets on patient opioid utilization, postoperative pain and function, and satisfaction after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).

Methods:

This was a prospective, randomized trial enrolling patients undergoing primary ACLR. Patients were assigned to 1 of 3 prescription groups: 15, 25, or 35 tablets containing 5-mg oxycodone. Patients completed visual analog scale (VAS) pain and medication logs, opioid medication satisfaction surveys, and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) questionnaires postoperatively.

Results:

Among the 180 patients included in the analysis, there was no significant difference in VAS pain scores (p > 0.05), IKDC scores (p > 0.05), morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) (p = 0.510) consumed, or patient satisfaction with regard to pain control (p = 0.376) between treatment groups. Seventy-two percent of opioids were consumed in the first 3 days postoperatively, and 83% of patients in the 15-tablet cohort felt that they received the “right amount” of or even “too many” opioids.

Conclusions:

The prescription of 15 opioid tablets resulted in equivalent pain control, patient satisfaction, and short-term functional outcomes as prescriptions of 25 or 35 opioid tablets after ACLR. Lower prescription quantities of opioid medication may provide equivalent postoperative pain and help to minimize the number of unused opioid doses at risk for possible diversion after ACLR.

Level of Evidence:

TherapeuticLevel I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Plan de negocio para la implementación de muebles ecoamigables Arpu
Authors:   , Espinoza Berrospi Graciela Patricia , Mendoza Quispe Lisseth , Oyola García Ana María , Quispe Castro Carmen Alessandra , Ruiz Castro de Tineo Ivonne Betsabe
Published: January 2024

Nuestra idea de mercado tiene intención de anunciar una salida a los consumidores descontentos con respecto a la compra de muebles, mediante ARPU muebles eco amigable hechos a base de recursos materiales reciclados (llantas usadas, merma de tela y madera reciclada). Hoy en día el ser humano se encuentra preocupado en la atmósfera en donde vive, esto se ha ido incrementando conforme va pasando el tiempo, es así como para cuidar el medio ambiente están considerando la compra de productos eco amigables, sin escatimar en el precio y procurando alternativas sustentables. Es así como debido a esta demanda insatisfecha hemos desarrollado este proyecto que lleva por nombre “ARPU”, que tiene por finalidad la producción y comercialización de muebles eco amigables multiusos dirigido a personas entre 25 y 39 años de edad. Esta idea de negocio tiene como principal objetivo preservar el ecosistema y ser responsable socialmente, dándole un valor añadido y buscar ser valorados; asimismo brindar diseños nuevos e innovadores, diferentes para cada hogar o espacio; buscando incrementar una nueva forma de estilo de vida. Este mobiliario de calidad tiene un sistema multiuso que te permite graduar la altura del mueble para sus usuarios y te permitirá guardar distintos artículos para poder organizar mejor tu espacio.
Relación del aprendizaje cooperativo con el desarrollo de competencias de innovación empresarial en los estudiantes del IV ciclo de la carrera técnica de Administración de Empresas
Authors:   , Diaz Aquino Beatriz Imelda
Published: January 2024

Este estudio busca examinar la relación entre el aprendizaje cooperativo y la formación de competencias de innovación empresarial en estudiantes de Administración de Empresas del Instituto Tecnológico de Educación Superior CERTUS. Se utiliza un diseño no experimental y se analizan los resultados del cuestionario a través del análisis estadístico SPSS. Se identifican dos tipos de variables: la dependiente competencia de innovación empresarial y el independiente aprendizaje cooperativo. El estudio es correlacional transaccional porque se busca la relación entre ambas variables. El resultado es una relación positiva considerable.