bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ICMS ECOLÃ“GICO E O PRINCÃPIO DA EQUIDADE INTERGERACIONAL EM PROL DO MEIO AMBIENTE E DA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Reis JoÃ£o Emilio de Assis , Silva Tamires Gomes da
Published: July 2019

Atualmente, a preocupaÃ§Ã£o com o meio ambiente estÃ¡ cada vez mais em evidencia. Depois de muitos anos, a sociedade se despertou para os sinais de socorro que a natureza vinha demostrando ao homem. A ConstituiÃ§Ã£o Federal do Brasil de 1988, jÃ¡ consagrava em seu bojo, a busca pelo meio ambiente ecologicamente sustentÃ¡vel para as presentes e futuras geraÃ§Ãµes. Para que exista a sustentabilidade ambiental, Ã© necessÃ¡rio o envolvimento e empenho de cada indivÃ­duo. O princÃ­pio da equidade intergeracional desse modo, fundamenta-se nos pilares da prevenÃ§Ã£o e precauÃ§Ã£o e implica o dever do Poder PÃºblico e de toda a coletividade em unir forÃ§as em prol do meio ambiente. A polÃ­tica do ICMS EcolÃ³gico, busca a conscientizaÃ§Ã£o ecolÃ³gica ambiental por meio da extrafiscalidade sÃ³cio-ambiental, regulando os subsÃ­dios fornecidos a municÃ­pios que desenvolvem atividades de proteÃ§Ã£o e conservaÃ§Ã£o ambiental. Com a implantaÃ§Ã£o da funÃ§Ã£o extrafiscal do tributo, foi possÃ­vel se perceber, o abandono do seu papel de mero financiador da atividade Estatal, e um poderoso provedor de recursos para direcionar a conduta dos contribuintes em relaÃ§Ã£o a matÃ©ria ambiental.Â
INCLUSÃƒO EDUCACIONAL E ATENDIMENTO ESCOLAR ESPECIALIZADO A ALUNOS PORTADORES DE ALBINISMO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO REALIZADO NA COMUNIDADE VIRTUAL ALBINOS DO MEU BRASIL
Authors: Franca Gustavo Thayllon
Published: July 2019

Sabe-se que a inclusÃ£o educacional Ã© um conjunto de prÃ¡ticas que envolvem parÃ¢metros, sociais e educacionais, objetivando opor-se a exclusÃ£o social e educacional, que por sua vez se configura por diversas formas, como exemplo, raÃ§a, religiÃ£o, ou atÃ© mesmo por diferenÃ§as , nesta visÃ£o, este artigo busca compreender formas de incluir Â pessoas com albinismo, focando em critÃ©rios de atendimento educacional especializado na ceara de sala de aula, uma preocupaÃ§Ã£o que infelizmente nÃ£o existem polÃ­ticas pÃºblicas especializadas que abarcam tal pÃºblico, fazendo com que os olhos se fechem e o descaso ocorra. Fazendo uso de uma metodologia baseado em estudo de caso descritivo onde procurou-se destacar e detalhar como Ã© a unidade de estudo focal, ou seja, como Ã© e ou foi o processo de inclusÃ£o sÃ³cio educacional de albinos.
IMPORTÃ‚NCIA DO FARMACÃŠUTICO CLÃNICO NO USO SEGURO E RACIONAL DE MEDICAMENTOS NO Ã‚MBITO HOSPITALAR.
Authors: De Souza Lysandra Barbosa , De Souza Dayana Matos , De Souza Shiara Martins , Da Silva Daniel Rodrigues , Aguilar Naidilene Chaves
Published: July 2019

O farmacÃªutico clÃ­nico trabalha promovendo a saÃºde, prevenindo eventos adversos e intervindo nas prescriÃ§Ãµes para obtenÃ§Ã£o de resultados clÃ­nicos positivos e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo pretende demonstrar a contribuiÃ§Ã£o da farmÃ¡cia clÃ­nica no uso seguro e racional de medicamentos. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo retrospectivo na forma de revisÃ£o bibliogrÃ¡fica sobre o farmacÃªutico clÃ­nico no acompanhamento da farmacoterapia dos pacientes no Ã¢mbito hospitalar. Foi possÃ­vel observar, atravÃ©s da pesquisa, que a prÃ¡tica clÃ­nica farmacÃªutica ajuda a reduzir os custos, tanto para o paciente quanto para a instituiÃ§Ã£o, otimizando as prescriÃ§Ãµes, proporcionando maior adesÃ£o ao tratamento, ajudando no controle de reaÃ§Ãµes adversas, e prevenindo problemas relacionados a medicamentos (PRM) e erros de medicaÃ§Ã£o. Apesar do alto custo inicial para implantaÃ§Ã£o desse tipo de serviÃ§o, o farmacÃªutico clÃ­nico traz o benefÃ­cio de promover o uso seguro e racional de medicamentos, permitindo que o paciente receba os medicamentos apropriados durante um perÃ­odo adequado de tempo, em doses ajustadas Ã s suas necessidades individuais. As pesquisas demonstraram que a participaÃ§Ã£o efetiva do farmacÃªutico clÃ­nico junto Ã  equipe multiprofissional melhora os cuidados com o paciente, aumenta a seguranÃ§a, garante qualidade do tratamento, e ao mesmo tempo, reduz os custos e o tempo da internaÃ§Ã£o do paciente. Assim, o envolvimento do farmacÃªutico clÃ­nico na equipe de atendimento ao paciente Ã© um diferencial para garantir e orientar sobre o uso correto de medicamentos.
CRIMES CONTRA A HUMANIDADE SOB UMA PERSPECTIVA KANTIANA
Authors: Arakaki Fernanda Franklin Seixas , Mendes AndrÃ©ia Almeida , Cavet Caroline Amadori , Antunes Rosana Maria de Moraes e Silva , CorrÃªa Camila Braga
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo analisa algumas teorias da filosofia Kantiana (na fase crÃ­tica), trazendo sua importÃ¢ncia e aplicaÃ§Ã£o normativa nos chamados crimes contra a humanidade, ressaltando os avanÃ§os que a humanidade alcanÃ§ou, suas conquistas sociais e morais que permeiam diversos Ã¢mbitos das chamados "direitos humanos", trazendo a discussÃ£o os crimes de lesa humanidade. Nesse contexto, esse recorte metodolÃ³gico indicarÃ¡ uma abordagem descritiva e analisarÃ¡ os ditos crimes contra a humanidade sob uma visÃ£o kantiana, uma vez que seus preceitos tornam-se imperativos na busca da dignidade humana, permeando conceitos morais consistentes. Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa de carÃ¡ter bibliogrÃ¡fico fazendo-se uma abordagem sucinta sobre as principais teorias de Kant, reportando-se a algumas definiÃ§Ãµes e verificando a aplicabilidade da filosofia kantiana na defesa da humanidade e sua ligaÃ§Ã£o com o Tribunal Penal Internacional.
ANÃLISE CONTÃBIL DO TESTE DE ADEQUAÃ‡ÃƒO DE PASSIVOS REALIZADO POR SOCIEDADES REGULADAS PELA SUSEP NO PERÃODO ENTRE 2011 A 2014
Authors: GonÃ§alves Rafael SimÃ£o , Ohayon Pierre , Rodrigues Adriano , Macedo Marcelo Alvaro da Silva
Published: July 2019

A pesquisa expÃµe uma anÃ¡lise contÃ¡bil do Teste de AdequaÃ§Ã£o de Passivos (TAP) nas companhias do setor securitÃ¡rio brasileiro. A atualizaÃ§Ã£o de valor resultante do TAP Ã© lanÃ§ada para despesa com contrapartida na conta de provisÃ£o tÃ©cnica. Os gestores possuem poder discricionÃ¡rio na realizaÃ§Ã£o do teste, no qual hÃ¡ uma possibilidade em gerenciar o parÃ¢metro de solvÃªncia e/ou diminuir o pagamento de impostos. O objetivo geral Ã© examinar os possÃ­veis determinantes da atualizaÃ§Ã£o de valor da provisÃ£o tÃ©cnica decorrente do TAP realizado pelas sociedades supervisionadas que atuam no mercado securitÃ¡rio, com base nas informaÃ§Ãµes quantitativas oriundas da contabilidade. Empregou-se uma regressÃ£o logÃ­stica, sobre uma amostra composta por 100 observaÃ§Ãµes, entre o primeiro semestre de 2011 a 2014, das sociedades supervisionadas pela SuperintendÃªncia de Seguros Privados (SUSEP). No que diz respeito Ã s evidÃªncias da pesquisa, destaca-se que grandes companhias (proxy de ativo total) tÃªm uma maior propensÃ£o a lanÃ§ar uma despesa, proveniente do TAP, em seu resultado, fazendo com que o lucro diminua no perÃ­odo. JÃ¡ pequenas companhias tÃªm uma menor propensÃ£o a nÃ£o lanÃ§ar uma despesa, oriunda do TAP, no seu resultado, fazendo com que o lucro nÃ£o se altere. Obteve-se evidÃªncias de que empresas com maiores despesas de impostos apresentam uma maior propensÃ£o a lanÃ§ar uma despesa, proveniente do TAP, no seu resultado, fazendo com que o lucro diminua no perÃ­odo, enquanto empresas com menores despesas de impostos apresentam uma menor propensÃ£o a nÃ£o lanÃ§ar uma despesa, oriunda do TAP, no seu resultado, fazendo com que o lucro nÃ£o se altere.
ANÃLISE DOS CASOS DE SÃFILIS CONGÃŠNITA NO MUNICÃPIO DE MANHUAÃ‡U â€“ MG
Authors: Morais Monick Berbert de , Costa Emanuele Gama Dutra , Da Silva Juliana Santiago
Published: July 2019

Analisam-se os casos de sÃ­filis congÃªnita no municÃ­pio de ManhuaÃ§u - MG, relacionando-os com os dados socioeconÃ´micos das gestantes e as consequÃªncias apresentadas pelos recÃ©m-nascidos. Trata-se do estudo qualiquantitativo, onde foram verificados os casos de gestantes infectadas pela bactÃ©ria Treponema pallidum e os casos de evoluÃ§Ã£o para sÃ­filis congÃªnita, entre os anos de 2010 a 2015. Foram encontrados 84 casos de sÃ­filis em gestantes, dos quais 46 evoluÃ­ram para sÃ­filis congÃªnita. A maioria das gestantes analisadas apresentou baixa escolaridade e apenas 15 tiveram os respectivos parceiros tratados. A faixa etÃ¡ria das gestantes tambÃ©m mostra que a maioria dos casos atinge adolescentes e jovens que, porventura, nÃ£o possuem emprego formal. Ainda existem casos em que a gestante Ã© diagnosticada apenas no momento do parto. Com o aumento dos casos, nota-se que a assistÃªncia prÃ©-natal deve ser renovada.
Is There a Role of 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D in the Pathogenesis of Mild and Moderate-to-Severe Endometriosis?
Authors: Tuten Nevin , Acikgoz Serdar , Mammadov Zahid , Malik Eduard , Tuten Abdullah , Guralp Onur
Published: July 2019

Objective: To evaluate the possible associations between serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels and clinical and laboratory parameters in endometriosis.Study design: A total of 53 women with endometriosis and 37 women without endometriosis were evaluated in a, case-controlled study. The demographic features, clinical, and laboratory parameters of the two groups were compared.Results: The serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels were significantly decreased in both stage 1-2 and stage 3-4 groups compared to the controls (p<0.001 and p<0.001); although the difference between the stage 1-2 and stage 3-4 groups remained nonsignificant. The serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels had no correlation with the presence of infertility, deep infiltrating endometriosis, or Douglas pouch obliteration. The women who had bilateral endometrioma had significantly lower levels of 25-hydroxy vitamin D compared to the women with unilateral endometrioma (8.4±2.7 ng/mL vs 11.1±5.6 ng/mL, p=0.047). Mean serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels in women with and without dysmenorrhea were not significantly different from each other in the endometriosis and non-endometriosis subgroups. Serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D had no correlation with dysmenorrhea-VAS scores (r=-0.157, p=0.267).Conclusion: The mean serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels were significantly decreased in both mild and moderate to severe endometriosis groups compared to the controls. The serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels had no correlation with the presence of infertility, deep infiltrating endometriosis, or Douglas pouch obliteration. The women who had bilateral endometrioma had significantly lower levels of 25-hydroxy vitamin D compared to the women with unilateral endometrioma.
Integration of hillslope hydrology and 2D hydraulic modelling for natural flood management
Authors: Hankin Barry , Metcalfe Peter , Beven Keith , Chappell Nick A.
Published: July 2019

Natural flood management (NFM) has recently invigorated the hydrological community into redeploying its process understanding of hydrology and hydraulics to try to quantify the impacts of many distributed, ‘nature-based’ measures on the whole-catchment response. Advances in spatial data analysis, distributed hydrological modelling and fast numerical flow equation solvers mean that whole-catchment modelling including computationally intensive uncertainty analyses are now possible, although perhaps the community has not yet converged on the best overall parsimonious framework. To model the effects of tree-planting, we need to understand changes to wet canopy evaporation, surface roughness and infiltration rates; to model inline storage created by ‘leaky barriers’ or offline storage, we need accurate channel hydraulics to understand the changes to attenuation; to model the complex behaviour of the whole network of NFM measures, and the possibility of flood peak synchronisation effects, we need efficient realistic routing models, linked to key flow pathways that take into account the main physical processes in soils and the antecedent moisture conditions for a range of different rainfall events. This paper presents a new framework to achieve this, based on a cascade of the Dynamic Topmodel runoff generation model and the JFlow or HEC-RAS 2D hydraulic models, with an application to the Swindale Catchment in Cumbria, UK. We demonstrate the approach to quantify both the effectiveness of a relatively large ‘runoff attenuation feature’ in the landscape and the uncertainty in the calculation given model parameter uncertainty.
Capacidades dinámicas de aprendizaje en la competitividad empresarial del sector cerámico de la ciudad de Cúcuta: caso Empresa Arcillas Zuligres
Authors: Maldonado- Niño Lissette Gabriela , Collantes- Miranda Gladys Katherine , Bastos- Osorio Liliana Marcela
Published: July 2019

El artículo presenta resultados del proyecto de investigación: Capacidades dinámicas de aprendizaje en la competitividad de las empresas del sector cerámico en Cúcuta; caso empresa Zuligres, identificando los diferentes niveles de aprendizaje que llega a desarrollar una organización en entornos cambiantes y como incide en la misma.  El estudio es descriptivo, documental y de campo, donde se analiza el posicionamiento competitivo y se identifican las capacidades dinámicas de aprendizaje enfocados a necesidades del mercado para fortalecer la relación con el cliente. En cuanto a la identificación del nivel de aprendizaje de Zuligres y del sector, estos se encuentran ubicados, según el trabajo “los cuatro pisos del aprendizaje” del autor José María Mendoza, en el nivel No 1 asimilativo y tácito. El análisis del recurso aprendizaje en la empresa Arcillas Zuligres mostró que el factor “dialogo”, el factor “compartir conocimiento”, “toma de decisiones participativas” y “toma de riesgo” mostraron la menor puntuación en la evaluación y por ende deben ser tomados como insumos para generar la propuesta. Finalmente se procedió a identificar las capacidades dinámicas de aprendizaje para impulsar acciones estratégicas que permitan apoyar los resultados esperados por la empresa.
La economía solidaria en el desarrollo local del municipio de Maicao, Colombia
Authors: Moscarella-Brito William José , Vásquez-Sánchez Elis Beatriz , López-Juvinao Danny Daniel
Published: July 2019

La investigación tuvo como propósito analizar la economía solidaria en el desarrollo local del municipio de Maicao, La Guajira, Colombia. Metodológicamente, corresponde al tipo descriptiva, con un diseño no experimental, transeccional. La población estuvo conformada por 90 cooperativas del sector empresarial estudiado, las unidades informantes para esta investigación por noventa gerentes generales de las cooperativas evaluadas, es decir, un gerente general encuestado por cada cooperativa. Se diseñó una encuesta para medir la variable, determinándose la validez de la misma, a través del criterio de cinco expertos en la materia y la confiabilidad mediante el coeficiente de Cronbach, arrojando un valor de 0,90 y ubicándose en el rango de valores de una confiabilidad muy alta. Se concluye que las empresas establecen modalidades de cooperación que proporcionan ventajas competitivas, adoptando un entorno creciente, también, que las estrategias en los encadenamientos productivos del sector, enfatizan una tendencia positiva al constatar que se toman en cuenta los cambios drásticos de la naturaleza del negocio, en la construcción de sus herramientas organizacionales.
Resenha do Livro: Análise de custos e preços de venda: ênfase em aplicações e casos nacionais. Wernke, R. (2019). (2ª ed.). São Paulo: Saraiva Educação, 234 páginas, ISBN: 978-85-53131-84-6.
Authors: Felippe Marijane
Published: July 2019

A resenha tem o objetivo de apresentar uma síntese do livro do Professor Rodney Wernke, da Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL), lançado no início do ano de 2019, pela editora Saraiva Educação.
Resenha do Livro: Controladoria governamental: avaliação de resultados. Silva, M. C., & Silva, J. D. G. (2018). (1a ed). São Paulo, SP: Editora Biblioteca 24Horas, 128 páginas, ISBN: 978-85-4161-317-0.
Authors: Oliveira Edna Maria da Silva Medeiros de
Published: July 2019

A resenha tem o objetivo de apresentar uma síntese das ideais fundamentais do livro dos Professores Doutores Maurício Corrêa da Silva e José Dionísio Gomes da Silva, ambos da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), lançado no ano de 2018, pela Editora Biblioteca 24Horas.
Analysis of per capita revenue in catarinian municipalities according to net current revenue
Authors: Zolet Roberto , Scheren Gilvane , Galante Celso
Published: July 2019

Purpose: The objective of this research was to identify the per capita income in the municipalities of Santa Catarina based on Net Current Revenue and the relation between own revenues, transfers with the capacity of each municipality.
Methodology: The present study, with regard to the objectives as descriptive, as it seeks to analyze public revenue per capita, analogous to procedures is characterized as documentary, since it makes possible, from the published reports, in relation to the approach to the problem, as quantitative research, using values ​​and their correlations. The period under analysis comprises the years 2015 and 2016. The sample consists of 295 municipalities in Santa Catarina.
Results: The results show that, in the stratification and analysis, the Per Capita Net Current Revenue by size of Municipality, to which the larger municipalities have, proportionally, a better distribution of the municipal collection, which culminates in a greater capacity to cope with the demands social policies. On average, the per capita net current revenue of the municipalities of Catarinenses in the years 2015 and 2016 was R $ 3,332.61, with a variation between the minimum and maximum per capita income of R $ 1,377.24 and R $ 8,055.16, which shows a significant discrepancy between the analyzed municipalities.
Contributions of the Study: Considering the values received by the municipalities of Santa Catarina, the research sought to demonstrate and clarify the influence of values received from the Union and the State for investment and maintenance of activities, depending on the population and size of each municipality.the planning and funding of resources for the benefit of the population.
Perception of the students of the course of accounting sciences and the specialization in skills and auditing about teaching and the labor market in auditing
Authors: Bianchi Márcia , Werlang Jorge Daniel , Venturini Lauren Dal Bem , Machado Vanessa Noguez
Published: July 2019

Purpose: This study aims to identify Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Accounting Sciences (Group 1) and Specialization in Skills and Auditing (Group 2) students’ perception regarding teaching and content of auditing for preparation and insertion into the job market.
Methodology: Quantitative, descriptive and survey research through a questionary application (open and closed questions) to students of the two courses, seeking to identify the groups’ characteristics and their understanding concerning teaching and learning methods from the audit discipline for the labor market.
Results: It was verified that the majority of the two groups are in the labor market and that auditors intend to remain in this work area. As for the pedagogical practices, in the two groups stood out: "Exhibition Classroom"; "Classroom Discussions"; "Resolutions of Exercises"; and "Case Studies". Group 1 pointed out the aspects that need to be deepened: "Brazilian Accounting Standards", "Audit Planning", and "Practices in fraud detection", and for Group 2 these aspects are: "Legislation Applicable to Accounting Audit", "Audit Planning" and "Audit Execution". In relation to the sufficiency perception of discipline content to perform the function, 37% of Group 1 and 46.7% of Group 2 believe that it is insufficient and they are concerned with the impact on the activities’ development in the labor market. Still, as a motivation to study auditing, students claim that such knowledge is indispensable for the profession good performance in order to master accounting practice content in regard to legislation and auditing standards.
Contributions of the Study: The results help courses’ responsible to propose improvements for course development, for the course itself and, consequently, for accounting professional.
Effect of Knowledge About Cardiovascular Diseases on Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Among Freshmen of Zagazig University: An Intervention Study
Authors: Abdo Naglaa M. , Mortada Eman M. , El Seifi Omnia S.
Published: July 2019

Background:

Educating the younger population about cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and promoting their healthy lifestyle behavior are essential preventive approaches.

Objective:

To assess the knowledge about CVDs and healthy lifestyle behavior among freshmen college students, before and after the application of an educational program.

Methods:

A pre-test/post-test 6-month interventional educational study was conducted on first-year, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University students. Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Knowledge Level (CARRF-KL) and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (HLSBS-II) scales were completed by the students before and after the intervention. The intervention included lectures, group discussions, and the participants’ preparation of action plans to change unhealthy lifestyle behaviors.

Results:

In the pre-intervention phase, 58.3% of the participants had “adequate” knowledge about CVDs and their mean total HLSBS-II score was 98.35 ± 6.50. Following the intervention, 99.2% of the participants acquired “adequate” knowledge about CVDs, with significant improvement in all aspects of the CARRF-KL score, p < 0.001. The “health responsibility” and “nutritional habits” subscale scores of the HLSBS-II improved significantly, p < 0.01. Participants with CVDs and/or positive family history had significantly higher total mean CARRF-KL scores than those without personal or family history of CVDs, p < 0.05. The total CARRF-KL showed a significant positive correlation with “health responsibility” and “nutritional habits” HLSBS-II subscales (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The applied educational program effectively improved the participants’ knowledge about CVDs and empowered them to improve their health responsibility and nutritional habits. Health education and promotion programs should be implemented and integrated within the curriculum of university students.
Formulation and Evaluation of Ferrous Ascorbate Floating Tablets for the Treatment of Anaemia
Authors: Singh Kuldeep , Jain Subheet K. , Razdan Karan , Singh Harmanpreet , Sahajpal Nikhil S. , Singh Harjeet , Singh Amrinder , Thakur Shubham
Published: July 2019

Background and Objective:

Ferrous ascorbate (FA) is preferentially absorbed from the upper
gastrointestinal (GI) track, and has low bioavailability due to less residence time of FA in upper GI
track. In addition, FA has low solubility and stability at higher pH. The aim of this study was to prepare
gastro-retentive tablets of FA in order to increase its gastric residence time and hence, bioavailability.

Methods:

Floating tablets of FA were prepared by wet granulation method using different retarding
polymers, Povidone K30 as binder and sodium bicarbonate as effervescent agent. The prepared floating
tablets were compared with immediate release (IR) tablets and characterized in detail for in vitro and in
vivo studies.

Results:

In-vitro drug release study of the optimized batch showed 96% drug release in 12 h in 0.1 N
HCl. The mechanism of drug release from the floating tablets was non-fickian and release kinetics was
best fit in peppas model. The gastric retention time of optimized was found to be significantly increased
(6 h) in comparison with IR tablet (<1h). Further, bioavailability was also found significantly increased
(>70%) in comparison with IR tablet (15-30%). X-ray studies carried on healthy rabbits suggested that
the optimized batch remained buoyant in gastric contents up to 6 h and pharmacokinetic study showed
sustained released behaviour of optimized batch in comparison to conventional IR tablet.

Conclusion:

Floating tablet of FA improved the bioavailability of iron by increasing its gastric residence
time, hence it could be a better approach for treating iron deficiency and help in improving the
patient compliance than IR tablets.
A Novel approach to component classifications and adaptation using Apriori algorithm
Authors: Korra Sampath , Vasumathi D. , Vinaybabu A.
Published: July 2019

:

With the growth in software development, the consumers of the applications are expecting high quality software services with lesser time complexity. Hence, the demand for software component based development is also increasing. In the recent past, a good number of research attempts have tried to build an automated framework for generating the recommendations for component equivalence. In software engineering and programming building, reusability is the utilization of existing resources in some structure inside the product item advancement process; these advantages are items and results of the product improvement life cycle and incorporate code, programming segments, test suites, plans, and documentation. The contrary idea of reusability is influence, which changes existing resources as expected to meet explicit framework necessities. Since reuse infers the making of an independently kept up variant of the advantages, it is favoured over influence. Further, realizing the importance of the phase wise identification of the software components. Thus, this work proposes a novel framework for building the software component reusability recommendation based on rule based analysis of the characteristics.
GRADE: A Novel Gravitational Density-Based Clustering Approach in the Multi-Objective Framework
Authors: Trivedi Naveen , Kanungo Suvendu
Published: July 2019

Background:

Clustering analysis plays a vital role in obtaining knowledgeable data from
the huge amount of data sets in knowledge discovery. Most of the traditional clustering algorithms
do not work well with high dimensional data. The objective of effective clustering is to obtain well
connected, compact, and separated clusters. Density-Based Clustering (DBSCAN) is one of the popular
clustering algorithms that use local density information of data points to detect clusters with arbitrary
shapes. The Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) is one of the effective approaches inspired
by Newton’s law of gravitational force where every particle in the universe attracts every other
particle with a force.

Objectives:

The primary aim of this paper is to design and develop a novel multi-objective clustering
approach to produce the desired number of valid clusters. Further, these resulting clusters are to be
optimized to obtain an optimal solution.

Methods:

In the proposed approach, a hybrid clustering algorithm based on GSA along with
DBSCAN is recommended to group the data into the desired number of clusters, and in the next
phase of the algorithm, Particle swarm optimization technique is applied in order to optimize the solutions
using the fitness functions.

Results:

In the analysis of the result, we employed two objective functions namely quantization error
and inter–cluster distance on four real-life data sets such as Iris, Wine, Wisconsin, and Yeast to
evaluate the performance of our algorithm.

Conclusion:

The effectiveness of the GRADE algorithm is comprehensively demonstrated by comparing
it with the well-known traditional K-mean algorithm in terms of accuracy and computational
time.
WALL CERAMIC MATERIALS BASED ON TECHNOGENIC RAW MATERIALS OF COAL SERIES
Authors: Gaishun A. S. , Gaishun E. S. , Kovaleristova E. V. , Yavruyan K. S.
Published: July 2019

Objectives. The paper discusses the feasibility of using the technogenic raw materials of the coal series in the production of highly efficient wall ceramics. The interest in the man-made raw materials of the coal series (sludge, screenings and cake) as the raw materials used in the manufacture of ceramic products has now greatly increased. The reason for this was the reduction of the base of high-quality clay raw materials, the appreciation of its use in the production of wall ceramics, a large amount of accumulated reserves of various rocks of coal-based man-made raw materials.

Method. The research used the following composition of the raw mix: 70% of technogenic raw materials of the coal series (screenings) and 30% of the clay raw materials. The determination of the physicomechanical properties of the samples was carried out according to GOST 530-2012. Coal dumps are fine- grained products, the solid part of which contains a significant amount of coal.

Result. The technological parameters of obtaining wall ceramic products based on coal slimes are determined. Studied the main physico-technical characteristics of the materials obtained. Phase transformations occurring during the burning and patterns of the formation of the structure of the shard were studied. The feasibility of the production of highly efficient ceramic products with low thermal conductivity and density based on technogenic raw materials of the coal series using the technology of compression molding is shown.

Conclusion. The results of theoretical studies are confirmed by practical data, which consist in the fact that in raw mixtures containing technogenic raw materials of coal series, a sharp increase in strength, taking into account the complete burning of carbon, occurs at temperatures of 1000-1060 ° C. The changes introduced during the production of products using this method will help achieve a significant energy saving of gas and optimization of the firing mode.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF ADDITIONAL HOLDING DEVICES TO IMPROVE THE STABILITY OF SHEET PILES MADE OF POLYVINYLCHLORIDE
Authors: Zhukov K. Yu. , Levchenk A. A. , Potsepnya K. N.
Published: July 2019

Objectives. This article discusses options for additional restraints for support structures made from polymer dowels. The issue of increasing the stability of polymer sheet piles plays a key role in the design and construction of facilities using this type of material. The article compares two variants of the restraining devices and compares them with the non-reinforced version using the example of a notch of the same depth.

Methods. The calculations are carried out by the Coulomb- Mohr methods implemented in the GEO5 software package module “Pit Fencing - Analysis.

Result. The obtained calculations showed the possibility of using both types of restraints in retaining structures made of polymer dowels. Conclusion. Calculations have shown the effectiveness of both methods in their use as additional restraints for supporting structures using PVC dowels.The variant with the installation of the support pipe allows to slightly reduce the deformation of the sheet pile structure, but it does not have the ability to adjust the vertical position of the wall, which is present in the variant with the anchor system by welding the threaded rods to the ends of the metal braces or using talreeps.
CALCULATION MODEL OF THE SYSTEM OF THERMAL STABILIZATION OF THE ELEMENTS OF RADIO ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
Authors: Ismailov T. A. , Ibragimova A. M.
Published: July 2019

Objectives. The aim of the study is to develop a computational model of the system of thermal stabilization of elements of electronic equipment (REA), based on the joint use of working substances with a stable melting point and the liquid method of heat sink, the study of the thermophysical processes occurring during its operation.

Method.A computational model of the REA thermostabilization system based on the use of working substances with a stable melting point has been created. The model includes a description of the heat exchange processes during laminar fluid motion in a heat exchanger, determining the duration of stable operation of the REA elements, depending on the flow rate and cooling capacity of a thermoelectric battery (TEB).

Result.The graphs of dependences reflecting the main characteristics of the developed system were obtained, in particular, the dependence of the change in the duration of maintaining the stable temperature of the REA element on its power, the temperature of the cold junctions of the thermopile, scattering at different maximum flow rates of the heat exchanger.

Conclusions.The results of the calculations determine that the duration of complete penetration of the working substance, corresponding to the duration of stable operation of CEA elements, can be within the required limits only if certain very specific conditions are met: using a sufficient amount of the working substance in the heat stabilizing system, corresponding to the temperature and flow rate of the liquid in the heat exchanger. These parameters of the thermal stabilization system must be selected based on the amount of heat emitted per unit of time by the REA element, the duration of its operation, and the characteristics of the thermopile used to cool the fluid.
Comment to the Article „Coatings Based on Two-Dimensionally Ordered Linear Chain Carbon for Protection of Titanium Implants from Microbial Colonization“
Authors: Bozhkova S. A.
Published: July 2019

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Hoffa’s Fat Pad
Authors: Stulov A. S. , Tarasov A. N.
Published: July 2019

Background. Pathological changes in the size and structure of Hoffa’s fat pad can cause pain in the anterior section of the knee joint. Therefore, they should be diagnosed. The objective of the paper is to improve the diagnostics of Hoffa’s fat pad disease on the basis of a detailed study of the clinical anatomy of the infrapatellar (Hoffa’s) fat pad and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in normal and pathological conditions.Materials and Methods. Protocols of 86 MRI examinations of knee joints with anterior knee pain syndrome and no clearly defined traumatic history nor positive clinical tests indicating damage to the intra-articular and periarticular elements with identified structural changes in the fat pad were selected retrospectively. The control group consisted of data from 24 examinations of asymptomatic knee joints. In all cases, the pathology was confirmed during diagnostic and therapeutic arthroscopy.Results. The MRI findings showed the normal structure of the infrapatellar fat pad, as well as pathological changes in the form of tearing, local edema, diffuse edema, synovial proliferation and fibrosis. Depending on the location and type of changes, 4 pathological syndromes were identified: “classic” Hoffa’s disease — 49 (57%) cases, infrapatellar synovial fold syndrome — 11 (13%), infrapatellar synovial fold separation syndrome — 6 (7%), and impingent syndrome of upper lateral adipose tissue — 20 (23%) cases.Conclusions. To identify a pathology, a precise synchronization of clinical and morphological changes is required. Accurate differentiation of syndromes is possible due to knowledge of the detailed anatomical and magnetic-resonance features of the fat pad in normal and pathological conditions. This allows to diagnose the cause of pain in the anterior sections of the knee joint, specify the diagnosis, and choose the optimal plan of treatment.
Scanning Electron Microscopy of Palmar Fascia in Dupuytren’s Disease of Advanced Stage
Authors: Shchudlo N. A. , Stupina T. A. , Shchudlo M. M.
Published: July 2019

Relevance. Dupuytren’s disease (palmar fascial fibromatosis) affects primarily palmar and digital fascia and results in progressive wrist deformity in many patients and often with bilateral involvement. Absence of corresponding data on the patients with severe wrist deformities along with their treatment issues is the ground for targeted research of pathomorphology of advanced disease stages.Purpose of the study — to identify features of ultrastructure of fibromatosis nodules and bands in palmar aponeurosis of patients with Dupuytren’s disease of grade III-IV.Materials and Methods. The authors analyzed medical histories and surgical material of 20 patients aging 42–77 years. Segments from medial portion of pretendinous cord of IV digit were cut for examination under scanning electron microscope (JSM-840, Jeol, Japan).Results. Irrespective of disease history (from 1 to 20 years) fibrbous-fibrillar network and fine cylindrical collagen fibers prevailed in nodules of pretendinous cord which formed semicircular and circular end coils. Empty lacunae, functionally active fibroblasts and close cellular pairs were observed in nodules. Bands differed from nodules by lesser cellularity and less content of fine fibers, orientation of thick fibers mainly along one axis, straightening segments of undulated twisting and separate twisted and tightly interwoven fiber fragments.Conclusion. In Dupuytren’s disease of grade III-IV nodules maintain the role of active contractile centers. Despite relatively small cellularity of pathologically altered tissues there is a potential for progressing, propagation and recurrence of fibromatosis.
Evaluation of Pain Syndrome in Patients after Total Knee Replacement
Authors: Murylev V. Yu. , Alekseev S. S. , Elizarov P. M. , Kukovenko G. A. , Dering A. A. , Haptagaev T. H.
Published: July 2019

Total joint replacement is one the most effective methods for treatment of degenerative, systemic and posttraumatic diseases of the knee. However, up to 25% of patients remain dissatisfied with surgery outcomes. In the majority of cases the patients complain of pain in the operated joint. Identification of pain cause in the operated joint can turn to become a challenge for the surgeon.Purpose of the study — to identify the causes of pain syndrome basing on examination algorithm in patients after TKR as well as to assess the diagnostic value of each particular examination method.Materials and Methods. The authors analyzed results of comprehensive examination of 79 patients who complained of chronic knee pain after primary TKR and seeked medical help from the beginning of 2016 until December 2018. Inclusion criteria were as follows: knee prosthesis and presence of pain syndrome in the operated joint. Exclusion criteria: fistulous peri-prosthetic infection, suspected “culture-negative” infection and revisions. All patients included into the study were managed according to the standard algorithm of comprehensive examination.Results. The most likely causes of pain were identified during the examination. Infection was observed in 39 patients (49.4%), errors in three-dimensional positioning of components was considered as a probable cause of pain in 14 patients (17.7%), aseptic loosening was reported in 13 cases (16.5%), ligamentous instability — in 6 patients (7.6%), extraarticular pain origin was observed in 5 patients (6.3%) and peri-prosthetic fractures were reported in two patients (2.5%). The authors confirmed a combination of several pain causes in 17 patients (21.5%).Conclusion. Examination of patients with painfull knee joint prosthesis should be comprehensive due to potential combination of issues in each particular case. Integral and systematic approach to pain diagnostics in the operated joint is the “key to success” for planning further treatment tactics and for understanding the necessity and scope of revision procedure.
Classification for Haglund’s Syndrome (Deformity)
Authors: Sereda A. P. , Belyakova A. M.
Published: July 2019

The objective of the study — to propose a classification for Haglund’s syndrome based on the differentiated treatment outcomes and to conduct a systematic review of articles on this topic.Materials and Methods. The article based on the diagnosis and treatment of 77 patients with Haglund’s syndrome. 68 patients with Haglund’s syndrome underwent surgery (79 operations), 14 of which were endoscopic. In 9 patients conservative treatment techniques were undertaken.Results. As a result of analyzing a variety of cases of Haglund’s syndrome, we proposed clinical and morphological classifications for Haglund’s syndrome that help to choose the optimal treatment tactics. according to its clinical form, Haglund’s deformity may be common, atypical, and “hiding”. A special clinical variation is a cosmetic form. Depending on morphological characteristics, it was proposed to distinguish upper, upper-lateral, “arc type”, total types, and atypical variations. With the upper type of deformity and, rarely, with the upper-lateral one, an endoscopic technique or minimally invasive surgical correction is preferable. For more extensive variants, the only solution should be an open procedure. The outcomes at 11.5±1.2 months after surgery showed significant improvement in patient condition as compared to the preoperative status (p0.001). On the AOFAS, the scores were 92.2±3.1 after open procedures (86.1±3.5 and 93.2±2.2 for the different types) and 94.7±1.8 after endoscopic operations. However, we cannot speak confidently of the advantage of endoscopic surgery, since adequate resection during the endoscopic operation is possible only in limited cases of the Haglund’s deformity types (upper and upper-lateral). For the same reason, it is impossible to compare the results of minimally invasive surgery with fluoroscopic control with the results of open surgical intervention. according to AOFAS (p0.001), conservative treatment also improved the status of patients, more specifically from 75.1±4.7 to 80.1±5.7. However these improvements were significantly less compared to surgical treatment (p0.001). Our results of patient treatment were included in an updated systematic review of twenty-eight studies related to the results of open (681 patients in total) and endoscopic (321 patients in total) treatment of patients with Haglund’s syndrome.Conclusion. Particular attention should be paid to the “hiding” clinical cases which do not manifest signs of tenopathy, but are detrimental to athletic performance. We consider treatment strategy based on clinical and morphological classifications as justified, when the type of operation (open, minimally invasive or endoscopic) was determined by the type of deformity and its localization.
Dietary magnesium intake and risk of hypertension among adult outpatients
Authors: Hasanah Umi , Afifah Effatul , Nurwanti Esti
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Background : Hypertension still has been a great health problem in indonesia. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension in 2013 was as many as 28.5 %, and in The Yogyakarta special was as many as 25,7 %. Several factors that can affect hypertension, some unavoidable as aging and sex, but some  can  as  lifestyle  very  closely  related  to  nutrition  as  deficiency  intake  calcium  and magnesium[LAL1] . Calcium may affect blood pressure because it inhibits the effects of the intake of salt naci high on blood pressure. And if less magnesium it can increase levels of sodium intracellular and sent down the potassium intracellular. [LAL2] 

Objectives : To know the relationship between calcium and magnesium intake with the genesis hypertension in outpatients at RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta.

Methods : The research was observational with  case-control[LAL3]  design.  Research  was carried  out  in  February  2016  and  population  research was outpatients RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta. Sample case was outpatients the age of 30-60 years with the diagnosis hypertension. Control is outpatients with the age of 30-60 years who do not hypertension. The sample of the 45 patients with comparison cases control 1: 1, so the total sample was 90 patients with 45 patients hypertension and 45 a patient was not hypertension .Sampling method was by purposive sampling. Variable dependent was hypertension and independent variable was calcium and magnesium intake.[LAL4]  An instrument was form food frequency  questionary  (FFQ) form that was taken by  means  of  interview.  Data  analysis  using  analysis univariate ( descriptive with the spss version 19 and bivariat (test chi-square).

Result : Bivariat analysis showed that calcium intake (p = 0.827; or = 0.909; el 95 % = 0.385 – 2.143) no significant relationship with the occurrence of hypertension .While intake of magnesium (p = 0.035; or = 2.471; el 95%= 1.058 - 5.768) had significant  relationship   with  the  occurrence  of  hypertension.

Conclusion : A significant relation was between magnesium and the genesis hypertension. Was proven but intake calcium did not prove the  relationship with the genesis hypertension[LAL5] .

 

KEYWORDS : hypertension, calcium and magnesium intake
Relationship between physical activity and hyperglycemia in kyai and teachers in Islamic boarding school in Yogyakarta
Authors: Hidayati Afrida Nur , Hadi Hamam , Astiti Dewi
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Background: Riskesdas 2013 stated that 15 provinces had a prevalences of Diabetes Melitus disease above national prevalence. DIY province is one province with high prevalence of DM disease as many as 3,0%. Hyperglicemia is a sign of DM disease. Physical activity is one of the management programs in hyperglycemia patients. Physical activity plays a role in controlling the body’s blood glucose by turning glucose into energy.

Objectives: To know the correlation between physical activity and hyperglikemia on Kyai and teacher in Islamic Boarding School in Special Region Yogyakarta (DIY).

Methods: The study was an observational analytic study with Cross Sectional design. Population in this research was Kyai and teacher at Islamic Boarding School of DIY which amount 579 people. The minimum number of samples obtained was 184 respondents with probability proportional to size (PPS) sampling technique. Bllod Glucose data using Easy Touch  and physical activity data using International Physical Activity Questionaire (IPAQ) questionnaire. Data analysis in the form of frequency distribution, mean different test (T-test) and Chi Square test is done by using SPSS software.

Results: Based on T-test showed that there was a difference of blood glucose between group of physical activity less with group activity enought but the difference was not significant with t-value = 0,446, p-value = 0,656, and mean different = 3,127,  and result of Chi Square test showed no significant correlation between physical activity and hyperglycemia with p-value = 0,969.

Conclusions: There was no correlation between physical activity and hiperglikemia.

KEYWORDS: hyperglicemia, Islamic Boarding School, Kyai, physical activity teacher