bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intellectual Property and Security in the Integrated Circuits Industry
Authors: Nachev Ivan , Tomova Yuliana , Konstantinov Iskren , Spasova Marina
Published: March 2024

The production of integrated circuits (IC) is key to the development of the world economy. The system of intellectual property offers different means of protection for the products of the IC industry. Those are mainly the patents for inventions, registration of topologies of ICs, trade secrets, copyright. The economics of the IC industry in the late 20th century moves different processes in different regions of the world. This economic reality provides an opportunity for those companies to invest heavily in R&D, to create valuable intellectual property and to develop a competitive advantage. The historical development of integrated circuit manufacturing, the development of the main companies involved in the sector and the existing supply chains, raise a number of questions that are related to the concentration of innovation and intellectual property, the potential problems for global supply and economic development, as well as the steps towards overcoming those problems.
Practices of Entrepreneurial Orientation Among Food and Beverages Department in Malaysia: Gender Perspectives
Authors: Zakariah Siti Hajar , Mohd Shariff Fadzilah , Ahmad Nor Aziah , Tukiran Nor Anis Intan Aqiah , Syawal Ismail Lisa Mariam
Published: March 2024

Entrepreneurial orientation (EO) can be defined as the processes, practices, and decision-making activities which contributed towards a new entry in the business. The aims of this study is twofold, which it to investigate the highly applied EO dimensions among F&B employee and to investigate the differences in practices between the F&B employee. This study used a quantitative approach, which is survey method involving 43 sample. The data collection was done through online application. To analyse the data, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 23.0 was used. To determine the most influence factors, descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation were used. Conversely, to measure the differences between the sample groups from the aspect of gender, the independent sample t-test was used. The findings indicate that the highest applied EO dimension is Autonomy (M=5.657; SD= 0.7831) and the least applied is Risk Taking with mean score 5.182 (SD=0.952). There are significant different between all dimension accept for Autonomy, t (41) = 0.332, p = 0.742. The findings in this study hopefully contributes to the F&B industry especially the managers in planning training for their staff, by focusing on dimensions that requires most attention. As per mention, the importance of EO in industry should not be taken lightly as it is proven able to improve the quality of the entrepreneurs. Thus, the outcome this study will eventually contributes towards the sustainability of the economy in general.
Risk Management Theory and Model in Teacher Characters Building Course: A Literature Review
Authors: Badin Pairins , Hamid Hashima
Published: March 2024

This literature review compares the similarities of theories and models that are often applied in sports risk management, outdoor activity, facilities, practices achieving course and organizational goals. Exposure to the risk of loss, injury, and accident while organizing outdoor activities encourages organizations to study risk management theories and models to avoid unanticipated events. Risk management theories and models such as Domino's Accident Causation Theory (DACT), Peterson Accident Theory (PAT) and Ferrel Human Factor Theory (FHFT) and six risk management models, such as Berg Risk Management Model (BRMM), Public Risk Communication Model (PRCM), The Kaiser Model (KM), the Berlonghi Model (BM), the Mulrooney Model (MM) and the Clement Model (CM) discussed in this concept paper, in the perspective of the implementation of the Teacher Characters Building (TCB) course. The contribution of this literature review sketches a comparison of constructs used in risk management theory and model, using similarities table, and conclude that public risk communication and stakeholder constructs should be recognized as constructs in the development of Teacher Characters Building risk management model.
Perkembangan Motor Kasar Murid Tahun Satu Sekolah Rendah
Authors: A Ramlee Leni Salfarina , Rozali Mohd Zulfadli , Yunus Faizal Amin Nur
Published: March 2024

Pentingnya kanak-kanak mempunyai perkembangan motor yang baik kerana ianya mempengaruhi kanak-kanak lain dalam perkembangan motor secara menyeluruh dan bersepadu. Dengan menilai tahap perkembangan motor murid sekolah rendah, guru boleh melakukan intervensi bagi meningkatkan tahap perkembangan motor serta pada masa yang sama, memastikan murid ini mengalami perkembangan yang holistik. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti tahap perkembangan motor kasar murid-murid tahun satu dan menilai perkembangan murid setelah setahun. Seramai 105 orang murid tahun satu yang terdiri daripada 46 lelaki dan 59 perempuan dalam kalangan murid sekolah rendah di Johor adalah responden untuk kajian ini. Tahap perkembangan motor kasar diukur dengan menggunakan Test of Gross Motor Development Second Edition (TGMD – 2). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pada keseluruhan, tahap perkembangan motor kasar adalah bawah sederhana (M=84.11 min, S=9.99) pada awal tahun dan tidak mempunyai perbezaan yang singnifikan pada akhir tahun (M=85.91=6.77). Kemahiran lokomotor didapati meningkat pada akhir tahun, tetapi kemahiran kawalan objek tidak mempunyai perbezaan yang signifikan. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan kanak-kanak di Malaysia kurang didedahkan kepada permainan yang menggunakan objek. Dengan itu guru Pendidikan Jasmani perlu memberikan pendekatan tersebut disekolah.
Model order reduction, a novel method using krylov sub-spaces and genetic algorithm
Authors: Tamri Abdesselam , Adamou-Mitiche Amel Baha Houda , Mitiche Lahcène
Published: March 2024

Model Order Reduction (MOR) of complex and large systems in Electrical engineering, continuous to be an attractive field for Engineers and Scientists over the last few decades, this complexity of models makes the control designs and simulation using Computer Aided Design (CAD) more and more difficult and consuming a lot of time. There for, accurate, robust and fast algorithms for simulation are needed. The goal of MOR is to replace the original system by an appropriate reduced system which preserves the main properties of the original one such that stability and passivity. Several analytical MOR techniques have been proposed in the literature over the past few decades, to approximate high order linear dynamic systems like Krylov sub-space techniques and SVD (Singular Value Decomposition) techniques. However, most of these techniques lead to computationally demanding, time consuming, iterative procedures that usually result in non-robustly stable models with poor frequency response resemblance to the original high order model in some frequency ranges. Recently a set of new techniques based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) were proposed in [1] for MOR. This article considers the problem of model order reduction of Linear Time In varying (LTI) systems. It is described by first and second order ordinary differential equations model. A tow steps method for model order reduction of LTI systems is proposed here, which combined features of an analytic technique (Krylov approach) and an AI technique (Genetic Algorithm). In the first step, the size of the original model is reduced to an intermediate order, using an analytical technique based on Krylov sub-spaces. In the final step of the reduction process, an AI approach based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) is applied to obtain an optimized nominal model.
A importância do enfermeiro na prevenção de acidentes e primeiros socorros em ambiente escolar: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Jesus Vitória Neves de , Santos Ronaldo Correia dos , Nascimento Karolainy Maria Santos , Santos Ana Maria da Silva , Porto Rita de Cássia Holanda , Bispo Janaina Eduarda Amarante Gonçalves , Llapa-Rodriguez Eliana Ofélia , Estevam Adriana dos Santos , Oliveira Sheila Jaqueline Gomes dos Santos , Feitosa Douglas Vinicius dos Santos
Published: March 2024

Introdução: a presença de emergências em ambiente escolar destaca os desafios de garantir uma prestação de atendimento eficaz e ágil, em que a instrução desempenha um papel crucial na melhoria desse cenário e o enfermeiro na educação em saúde. Objetivo: compreender a importância do enfermeiro na prevenção de acidentes e primeiros socorros em ambiente escolar. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem qualitativa, realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas: BVS, portal de periódicos da CAPES, PubMed e SciELO, realizada no período de fevereiro a setembro de 2023, utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) “educação em saúde”, “enfermagem” e “primeiros socorros”, sendo estes agrupados com auxílio do operador booleano (AND). Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos originais, disponíveis na íntegra e gratuitamente, publicados entre 2018 e 2023, em português e inglês e que atendessem ao objetivo proposto pelo estudo. Resultados: a amostra inicial reuniu 645 artigos que, após análise dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultou em 11 artigos para amostra final, sendo realizada uma análise da caracterização dos artigos do estudo, a fim de uma melhor compreensão das leituras selecionadas e apresentados em duas categorias temáticas: “importância do enfermeiro para qualificação dos docentes frente a prevenção de acidentes e primeiros socorros” e “preparo dos estudantes em primeiros socorros a partir da educação em saúde”. Considerações finais: evidenciou-se a relevância da atuação do enfermeiro como profissional qualificado para trazer ao público-alvo o conhecimento teórico-prático necessário ao suporte básico de vida, em âmbito escolar e em outros cenários da sociedade.
Professional development program: a comparative analysis of in-person and EAD corporate education processes in the hospital environment
Authors: Moura Cássia Sampaio , Tárcia Rita Maria Lino
Published: March 2024

A gestão de recursos humanos é um tema importante para as Instituições de saúde, tendo em vista a necessidade de assegurar a eficiência, eficácia e efetividade dos serviços na busca de qualidade dos cuidados prestados à população, assim, a educação dos trabalhadores da saúde deve ser um processo permanente para o seu aprimoramento e aperfeiçoamento. A educação corporativa por muitos anos aconteceu fortemente de forma presencial, porém, com a Pandemia, isso foi alterado, intensificando os cursos no modelo a distância. Para analisar estes processos de educação na saúde, esta pesquisa analisou os processos de treinamento e desenvolvimento, presenciais e a distância, no período de 2019 a 2022, do Hospital do Servidor Público Municipal - HSPM, extraindo informações quantitativas para comparar os parâmetros nas duas modalidades, a fim de propor melhorias e indicadores na composição dos processos de capacitação e treinamento da Educação Corporativa. Como resultados, constatou-se uma procura por maiores conhecimentos técnicos, prevalecendo uma maior busca pelo ensino à distância, especialmente na faixa etária abaixo dos 53 anos, de etnia branca. Percebeu-se que a evasão dos cursos é maior nos cursos à distância e que os homens participam menos desta modalidade. O ensino técnico completo e ensino superior foram as categorias de escolaridade mais freqüentes no EAD, por outro lado, pouco procurado pelos profissionais com ensino fundamental. A pesquisa evidenciou, numa Instituição de saúde a busca pela Educação Corporativa com aprimoramento e aperfeiçoamento das técnicas, tendo sido proposto um estudo minucioso entre as diferentes faixas etárias, revisão de estratégias e elaboração de indicadores.
Implementação de sgq baseado na ABNT NBR ISO 9001:2015 em empresa de execução de fundações profundas de médio porte
Authors: Santos Mariana Tertuliano dos , Oliveira Danielle Meireles de , Almeida Marys Lene Braga , Ribeiro Carmen Couto , Ribeiro Sidnea Eliane Campos , Branco Luiz Antônio Melgaço Nunes
Published: March 2024

A Gestão da Qualidade é um conjunto de ações que permitem gerenciar uma organização, tendo como objetivo a qualidade dos serviços prestados ou produtos entregues e a satisfação do cliente. Nesse contexto, existe a ABNT NBR ISO 9001:2015, norma certificável que estabelece os critérios para um Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade. A implementação de Sistemas de Gestão da Qualidade (SGQs) na construção civil, apesar de desafiadora, traz inúmeras vantagens, como a diferenciação competitiva, a fidelização dos clientes, o aumento de produtividade, a redução de desperdícios e a qualificação dos colaboradores. No setor de fundações, sua abordagem é um tema recente, porém extremamente promissor. Este artigo buscou investigar a implementação de um SGQ baseado na ABNT NBR ISO 9001:2015 em uma empresa de médio porte que executa fundações profundas. Como resultados, foi possível propor algumas ações para todos os setores da empresa, incorporando conceitos da ABNT NBR ISO 9001:2015 ao dia-a-dia da empresa estudada. Para a Diretoria, por exemplo, sugeriu-se a análise do contexto da organização por meio da elaboração de uma matriz SWOT, capaz de identificar forças, fraquezas, ameaças e oportunidades. Ao Setor Comercial, sugeriu-se a criação de uma pesquisa NPS, com foco na opinião dos clientes relacionada à sua satisfação com os serviços prestados. Aos demais setores, também foram propostas diversas ações. Observou-se que é possível traduzir e aplicar conceitos da ABNT NBR ISO 9001:2015 nos procedimentos diários da empresa estudada e com isso garantir maior qualidade nos serviços prestados e maior satisfação dos clientes. Este trabalho pode servir como base para demais empresas que executam fundações profundas e que visam implementar ou aprimorar seus SGQs.
A ética, o amor e o afeto no processo de superação da angústia da adolescência na perspectiva freudiana
Authors: Oliveira Ademilson Marques de
Published: March 2024

Neste trabalho, reflete-se sobre a angústia da adolescência na perspectiva da Psicanálise Freudiana. Promove-se o diálogo entre temas relacionados à existência humana, tais como ética, afeto e amor. Dessa forma, propôs-se uma investigação voltada para as Ciências Humanas, focalizando-se a fase da adolescência sob o olhar de Sigmund Freud, a fim de se responder a seguinte questão: por que a busca da identidade gera angústias no período da adolescência? Logo, este estudo tem como objetivos estudar a angústia do adolescente e verificar se os inúmeros conflitos emocionais vividos nesta fase decorrem dela. É na adolescência que o sujeito desenvolve os pré-requisitos de crescimento fisiológico, maturidade mental e responsabilidade social que o preparam para experimentar e superar a angústia e ultrapassar a crise de identidade. De tal forma, o procedimento metodológico adotado foi a análise bibliográfica. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa. Conclui-se que ela poderá colaborar com o processo de compreensão de questões próprias dos adolescentes, principalmente, no relacionamento consigo mesmo, com o outro, com a natureza e com o mundo.  Portanto, esta pesquisa poderá auxiliar a sociedade e a academia em vários aspectos, como no processo de análise dos adolescentes em processos de terapia psicanalítica, nos tratamentos de sintomas causadores de angústia, na mediação reflexiva de descoberta do que o adolescente é e o que ele quer na sociedade. Ela poderá ser de alta relevância para a academia, visto que as reflexões realizadas neste estudo visam colaborar para pensarmos o processo de ensino e aprendizagem para os adolescentes. Pois, conhecendo qualitativamente este público, é possível desenvolver práticas de aprendizagens mais dinâmica e prazerosa por meio de intervenções adequadas a cada caso. Consequentemente, espera-se que os resultados das aprendizagens sejam mais eficientes e eficazes.
Conectando saberes: a revolução tecnológica na educação e seus impactos no processo de aprendizagem
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Vieira Anderson Amaro , Carvalho Camila Mendes Costa , Silva Cristiane Monteiro da , Sá Gilmara Benício de , Silva Paulo Edson Cutrim , Costa Regina Amaro da Silva Santos , Silva Tatiane Oliveira da
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho investigou o impacto da revolução tecnológica na educação e seus efeitos no processo de aprendizagem. O objetivo geral foi analisar como a integração de tecnologias educacionais, como inteligência artificial, gamificação, realidade virtual e programação em dispositivos móveis, transformou as práticas pedagógicas e o envolvimento dos alunos. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão de literatura, abordando estudos recentes e relevantes que exploraram a aplicação e os resultados dessas tecnologias no contexto educacional. Os resultados apontaram para um aumento significativo na motivação e no engajamento dos estudantes, além de uma melhoria na personalização e eficácia do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Contudo, também foram identificados desafios relacionados à infraestrutura, formação de professores e equidade no acesso às tecnologias. As considerações finais destacaram a necessidade de um esforço conjunto para superar esses obstáculos, enfatizando o potencial das tecnologias educacionais em promover uma educação mais inclusiva e adaptada às demandas do século XXI.
Educação inclusiva: adaptação de estratégias de ensino para atender à diversidade
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Pereira Diego Antônio de Souza , Santos Elieth Vitoria dos , Cunha Luzia Cecilia da Silva , Araujo Pedro Cardoso de , Santos Rudimaria dos , Silva Sandra Regina Moisés da , Leal Tatiana de Souza
Published: March 2024

Neste trabalho, exploramos o desafio de implementar métodos de ensino que reconheçam e atendam à diversidade dos estudantes no âmbito da educação inclusiva. O propósito central foi investigar as abordagens pedagógicas que acolhem a inclusão e a aplicação de tecnologias de apoio para facilitar o acesso e a participação de alunos com necessidades especiais. Empregamos uma revisão bibliográfica para avaliar pesquisas antecedentes e legislação pertinente. Os achados sublinharam a importância do treinamento de educadores e auxiliares, a importância de ajustes no currículo e o papel fundamental das tecnologias de apoio na facilitação da inclusão. A investigação revelou que, embora enfrentemos obstáculos, estão sendo feitos avanços importantes em direção a práticas educativas mais inclusivas. As observações finais salientaram o valor de uma estratégia integrada para derrubar as barreiras à inclusão, o que implica reformas nas políticas de educação, na cultura das instituições de ensino e nos métodos pedagógicos.
Preservação e desenvolvimento sustentável: um estudo pro-fundo sobre o Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara
Authors: Ferreira Joelson Miranda , Mafra Mackson Azevedo , Simões Reginaldo dos Santos , Souza Murilo Monteiro de , Freitas Francisco Claudio Costa de , Souza Antônio Felipe da Silva
Published: March 2024

Este projeto de pesquisa propõe um estudo abrangente sobre o Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, situado no estado do Piauí, Brasil, com foco na preservação de seu patrimônio cultural e natural, bem como no desenvolvimento sustentável da região circundante. O parque é reconhecido mundialmente por abrigar uma rica diversidade de sítios arqueológicos, incluindo pinturas rupestres datadas de milhares de anos, além de uma fauna e flora únicas. A metodologia adotada incluirá revisão bibliográfica, estudo de caso, levantamentos de campo, entrevista com especialistas e comunidades locais, bem como análises estatísticas e modelagem computacional. Os resultados esperados contribuirão não apenas para o conhecimento acadêmico sobre gestão de áreas protegidas e desenvolvimento sustentável, mas também para orientar políticas e práticas de conservação em outras regiões com desafios semelhantes. Espera - se que este estudo forneça insights valiosos sobre a coexistência sustentável entre preservação ambiental e desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Além disso, o projeto pretende oferecer recomendações práticas para gestores públicos e organizações envolvidas na conservação de áreas similares.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPS Muatan IPAS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sintiya Safitri Irma , Noviyanti Silvina , Chan Faizal , Malika Nurluthvia Kesya , Patoman Simatupang Andre
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) dalam muatan IPAS di sekolah dasar di SDN 171/I Bajubang Laut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V SD N 171/I Bajubang Laut, Kecamatan Muara Bulian, kabupaten Batang Hari berjumlah 23 orang siswa. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif, model Miles dan Heberman meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa factor penyebab kesulitan siswa belajar IPS yaitu factor dalam diri yaitu motivasi dan minat belajar sisway yang rendah serta factor dari luar yaitu model pembelajaran yang kurang inovatif, sarana prasarana sekolah serta media pembelajaran yang kurang memadai.
Maria in Lateinamerika: Eine täuferisch-mennonitische Perspektive
Authors:   , Siemens Frederik Rainer
Published: March 2024

The study “Mary in Latin America” presents a theological approach to Mary from an Evangelical-Mennonite perspective in the context of Latin America. Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ, as a theological research topic fills a significant gap left in Evangelical theology since the Reformation, as Mary has rarely been the subject of in-depth theological reflection in the Evangelical/Protestant sphere. This deficit is particularly noticeable in Latin America, where Marian devotion has a strongly unique embodiment and is part of the lived faith of the majority of the Catholic faithful. Evangelical/Free Church theology has, thus far, mostly omitted this topic. In order to fill this void, the present study examines the research topic through religious-historical, systematic-theological, ecumenical and intercultural approaches.
This decidedly Evangelical/Mennonite approach is founded upon an initial exploration of Mary’s religious-historical inculturation in Latin America. This basis makes it possible, first of all, to approach the issue of popular Catholic devotion to Mary. It then analyzes the existing interconfessional controversies that address Mary’s prominent position in theology, worship and piety. In this context, the present study examines the official Catholic doctrinal exhortations since Vatican II (in particular Lumen Gentium VIII) and the Catechism of the Catholic Church in order to understand the foundations of the Catholic perspective of Mary. Moreover, the Catholic-Mariological contributions from Latin America are highlighted.
The Catholic substantiations are then methodologically subjected to the existing Evangelical criticism of Mary. This approach makes it possible to avoid polemical assertions and to identify fundamental divergences in the Marian question.
The insights elaborated in this study make it possible to present a distinctly Latin American approach to Mary, taking into account the Anabaptist/Mennonite theological tradition. The primary deliberation focuses on a critical appreciation of popular religiosity, Mary's significance for the church liturgy, the relevance of Mary's "divine motherhood" for Christ's doctrine of two natures, as well as its effects on topoi such as the history of salvation, the Trinity, ecclesiology, and her place within the "cloud of witnesses". Accordingly, the implications for an ethic based on the “discipleship of Christ” in the context of Latin America are presented. As a result, it becomes evident that Mary is not only "Roman Catholic", she is also "Mennonite" because she is of Christ.
Revitalizing and amplifying (REVAMP) numeracy skills of learners through error analysis
Authors: Collado Jr. Reynaldo C
Published: March 2024

In the realm of education, numeracy skills are fundamental, serving as a cornerstone for academic success and everyday problem-solving. This study, titled "Revitalizing and Amplifying (REVAMP) Numeracy Skills of Learners through Error Analysis," delves into innovative strategies aimed at enhancing these critical skills. The research employs a novel approach centered on error analysis, recognizing that errors offer valuable insights into a student's thought processes and misconceptions. The study investigates five key areas: error identification, error categorization, error interpretation, targeted interventions, and progress assessment. Through a combination of data-driven methodologies and tailored interventions, educators can address individual learning gaps more effectively. This research presents a framework for revitalizing and amplifying numeracy skills by harnessing the power of error analysis, ultimately promoting deeper understanding and confidence among learners.
Contribution of community participation in education development projects: A case of community secondary schools in Butiama District council
Authors: Mhango Solomon Simon , Swai Beatrust Elia
Published: March 2024

Community participation in education development projects is very vital. However, studies left the area of community participation in education development projects unstudied. This study was conducted in Butiama District Council to explore the contribution of community participation in education development projects. Specifically, the study assessed the contribution of community participation in school projects. The study used a case study research design with a sample of 123 respondents which involved households. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were employed to obtain respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study indicated that community participation in school projects had a great contribution to schools in the construction of more classes/school facilities, recruitment of more teachers, and purchase of stationery; in terms of students it reduced students' dropout cases, increased completion rate and school attendance; and in terms of households it contributed on provision of employment opportunities to households and money contribution to the schools. It was recommended that facilitators need to deliberately create an enabling environment for the community to participate effectively in their development projects, the awareness creation of the need for all community members to effectively contribute to their development plans, irrespective of gender, social economic, and educational prominence. This study recommends that school management should collaborate with Community Development officers, Ward Executive Directors, and community members to discuss school-based matters to counteract challenges facing school projects.
Student Live Behaviour Monitoring in Online Classes Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Students, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dr. M.G.R EDUCATIONAL AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Maduravoyal, Chennai-95, TamilNadu, India, ANAND KOPPULA
Published: March 2024

The investigators have made many attempts to grab the interest of college students in their studies. The majority of these approximations are based mostly on qualitative review and lack quantitative examination. Thus, the goal of this artistic production is to bridge the gap between quantitative and subjective techniques in order to foster understudy dedication. Therefore, this study regularly uses machine learning techniques (K-manner and SVM) to classify college students into attentive and inattentive RGB-D sensor statistics. The National Academy of Engineering has conducted extensive research on this subject, and the study's conclusions can be utilized to enhance and improve instructional strategies for educators at all levels. One of the main objectives of instructors' job is the capacity to apply tailored learning approaches. This perspective makes use of contraption learning computations for instructive reasons. Keywords: Student Level, Behaviour, Monitoring, Online Class, Artificial Intelligence
Impact of Debt vs Equity Financing on the Indian Economy 2018-2023
Authors: Ghosh Gaurav
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on analysing the differences and similarities between debt financing and equity financing systems in India. Hence, this gathered secondary sources of data on the involvement of the Indian economy in both debt and equity financing. It gathered data from a time limit of 2018 to 2023 to assess the current condition. This study found that both financing system is effective based on their individual advantages and disadvantages. Hence, this research process suggested that a company needs to choose such liquidity sources based on company needs and risk factors. Keywords: debt financing, equity financing, Indian economy, business, liquidity, loan
Application of Machine Learning and its use in determining Sepsis Prediction
Authors:   Department of Health Management and Informatics, MU, School of Medicine., Alay Prashanth Kumar
Published: March 2024

Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening and serious condition that occurs when an infection spreads across the body and triggers a widespread inflammatory response. It has a significantly high death rate, especially for patients in the ICU. Early detection and treatment of sepsis is necessary. Machine learning models for sepsis detection can be trained on a variety of data sources, such as electronic health records (EHRs), vital signs, laboratory test results, and demographic information. Exploratory Data analysis was performed using different pre-processing techniques. To classify the disease, the Random Forest Classifier is used, and comparison also performed among various Classifiers like MLP, KNN, etc. Key Words: Sepsis Prediction, Random Forest Classifier, vital signs.
ANALISIS PENJADWALAN PROYEK MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERT (Proyek Pembangunan Gedung DPRD Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)
Authors: Bere Gracensia , Maulana Rizal , Ardian Oggi Heical , Sari Sely Novita
Published: March 2024

Keterlambatan proyek terjadi akibat kurangnya penjadwalan yang baik, sehingga mengakibatkan ketidaksesuaian jadwal rencana dan kelangsungan dilapangan. Oleh sebab itu perlunya mempertimbangkan kemungkinan-kemungkinan demi kelancaraan pelaksanaan proyek. hal ini yang mendasari peneliti menggunakan metode PERT untuk me-reschedule penjadwalan pembangunan Gedung DPRD Kabupaten Sleman yang masih menggunakan metode kurva S. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung triple duration estimate, rata-rata durasi, standar deviasi, varians, penentuan predecessor kegiatan, dan penentuan kurva probabilitas. Hasil analisis dengan metode PERT diperoleh jalur lintasan kritis yaitu pembersihan lokasi, pengukuran dan bouwplank, loading test bore pile, galian dan pengurukan tanah basement, galian tanah pondasi stall, beton kolom K1, beton plat dinding lift tebal 20 cm (lantai basement dan lantai 1), beton plat lantai tebal 12 cm (lantai 1 dan lantai 2), Perkerjaan pasangan, plesteran dan waterproofing (lantai basement, lantai 2 dan lantai atap), pekerjaan plafon dan tumpang sari (lantai atap), instalasi kabel feeder dan toevoer, instalasi kabel interkoneksi interface control module, instalasi fire alarm (lantai 3), public address ruang IT lantai 3, instalasi kabel feeder MDF sound System (lantai 3) dan test and commissioning. Kemungkinan proyek terselesaikan dengan durasi waktu 345 hari adalah 99,97%. Sehingga dengan penerapan metode PERT proyek mengalami perubahan waktu dari 380 hari menjadi 345 hari, maka lebih cepat 35 hari dari durasi awal.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN WAKTU DENGAN METODE NILAI HASIL PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG BALAI NIKAH DAN MANASIK HAJI KUA KECAMATAN RAO, KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Alwarizi Fahrol , Sari Sely Novita , Hermawan Anggi
Published: March 2024

ANALISIS BIAYA DAN WAKTU DENGAN METODE NILAI HASIL PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG BALAI NIKAH DAN MANASIK HAJI KUA KECAMATAN RAO, KABUPATEN PASAMANProyek konstruksi berkembang seiring dengan pertumbuhan kehidupan manusia. Kegiatan pengendalian biaya dan waktu dapat dilakukan menggunakan metode nilai hasil. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengkaji penyimpangan biaya dan waktu serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya dan waktu terhadap indeks produktifitas dan kinerja proyek. Data yang digunakan adalah RAB, time schedule kurva”S” dan laporan mingguan. Dari segi biaya, pelaksanaan proyek menghabiskan dana sebesar Rp. 947.529.607,00, sesuai dengan kontrak. Kinerja waktu pelaksanaan proyek pada minggu ke 3,7,11-15, serta minggu ke 20 dan 21 mengalami keterlambatan dari jadwal rencana. Sedangkan pada minggu ke 2,4,5,6,8,9,10 dan 16, mengalami percepatan pekerjaan. Perbandingan setelah di analisis menggunakan konsep nilai hasil (Earned value concept) diperoleh nilai SVkomulatif = 349.733.178 nilai (+) menunjukkan pekerjaan berjalan lebih cepat dari jadwal yang telah direncanakan. Dari segi biaya dianalisa menggunakan BCWS dan BCWP sesuai dengan anggaran, akan tetapi untuk nilai varasi biaya karena data yang terbatas maka tidak bisa ditentukan nilai variasi biaya dari proyek tersebut.
Cirugía bariátrica, determinantes que conllevan al fracaso. Revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Cruz Castillo Junior David , Peña Cordero Peña Cordero , Sarmiento Rojas Paula Alexandra
Published: March 2024

Introducción: La obesidad es una enfermedad de origen heterogéneo, que acarrea estilos de vida, comorbilidades asociadas, factores ambientales entre otros. Su crecimiento ha sido exponencial y sin control por los organismos locales e internacionales. Los enfoques en el tratamiento son alimentarios, de estilos de vida y farmacológicos. La aparición de nuevas técnicas ha logrado que la cirugía bariátrica sea excepcional en el control de la obesidad, como tal se ha observado sus grandes beneficios, pero no existe evidencia clara acerca de los fallos y fracasos que esta presenta.

Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión bibliográfica acerca de los factores que determinan el fracaso de los procedimientos bariátricos, observado la reganancia de peso en los pacientes posterior a este procedimiento. 

Métodos: se respetaron los principios de Helsinki. Se realizó una búsqueda en los principales buscadores herramientas como PubMed, Scopus, Redalyc y Google académico.

Conclusiones: Se determinó los factores asociados al fracaso de la cirugía bariátrica que conllevan a la reganancia de peso posterior a los procedimientos bariátricos, son factores ya identificados y estudiados a profundidad como los procedimientos quirúrgicos in situ, la técnica quirúrgica, el tiempo quirúrgico

Palabras claves:  obesidad, fracaso, cirugía bariátrica, reganancia, peso.
Judicial Preview Sebagai Mekanisme Preventif Terhadap Ketidakpastian Hukum Akibat Putusan Inkonstitusional Bersyarat oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Rijal , Hijriyah Rahmania Lailatul , Huroiroh Ernawati
Published: March 2024

Judicial Preview merupakan sebuah mekanisme untuk menguji konstitusionalitas dari suatu produk hukum yang masih dalam bentuk Rancangan Undang – Undang( RUU). Adapun hasil dari pengujian oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi, dalam perkembangan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terdapat putusan bersyarat yang salah satunya dikenal dengan istilah putusan inkonstitusional bersyarat. Artinya suatu Undang – Undang yang telah diuji oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dinyatakan bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 secara bersyarat. Secara bersyarat ini memberikan makna bahwa undang – undang yang disyatakan inkonstitusional tersebut, akan berubah status konstitusional jika melakukan pemenuhan terhadap syarat – syarat yang dijatuhkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Berpijak dari hal tersebut, dalam penelitian ini akan memberikan sebuah refleksi bagaimana ketidakpastian hukum yang di munculkan akibat putusan inkonstitusional bersyarat, dengan mengambil contoh atau berfokus menggali ketidakpastian hukum yang ditimbulkan oleh putusan 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, yang menjadi topik hangat sejak 2020. Penelitian ini dalam metodenya berbasis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Kemudian basis penedekatan isu yang dibahas yakni pendekatan secara konseptual kemudian pendekatan terhadap peraturan perundang–undangan, dan pendekatan terhadap kasus. Adapun pada ujung penelitian ini, memberikan sebuah poin simpulan yakni mekanisme Judicial Previewini, dapat mengakomodasi ketidakpastian hukum yang ditimbulkan oleh putusan inkonstitusional bersyarat dengan merevisi beberapa peraturan perundang–undangan terkait dan membuat pengaturan yang lebih detail dengan mendesain peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi mengenai kewenangan Judicial Previewini, ke  dalam Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Studi Komparatif Mekanisme Pergantian Anggota Lembaga Legislatif Di Indonesia Dan Kanada
Authors: Al Hakim Akbar Rosyid , Fortuna Berliana Dewi , Garini Meza Rahmada , Shabrina Nadhila Qisthy Nur , Mahdi Wahyu Laksana , Arrsa Ria Casmi
Published: March 2024

Pergantian anggota legislatif merupakan suatu prosedur di mana konstituen memiliki kekuatan untuk memberhentikan anggota parlemen atau legislatif provinsi sebelum masa jabatannya berakhir. Dalam Pasal 16 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik mengatur pergantian anggota legislatif yang dalam undang-undang dikenal dengan pergantian antar waktu. Pemberlakuan pergantian anggota legislatif yang hendak diberlakukan di Indonesia terdapat beberapa prosedur yang harus dijalani oleh partai politik untuk melakukan mekanisme recall kepada anggotanya di lembaga legislatif. Penulis menganalisis pengaturan pergantian anggota legislatif telah di Indonesia dan Kanada serta probabilitas penerapan recall referendum dari Kanada untuk sistem hukum Indonesia. Probabilitas penerapan pergantian anggota legislatif dibahas dari aspek struktural dan aspek budaya hukum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian hukum doktrinal menggunakan bahan hukum primer serta bahan hukum sekunder. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini merupakan perundang-undangan. konseptual dan perbandingan. Penulis menjelaskan probabilitas terhadap pergantian anggota lembaga legislatif di Indonesia dan Kanada dapat dilihat dari aspek budaya hukum serta aspek struktural.
ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEE WELL-BEING AND WORK ENGAGEMENT ON TURNOVER INTENTION ON HEALTH PERSONNEL AT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL SRUWENG
Authors: Haryanti Rheni
Published: March 2024

Employee well-being has an important role that will increase effectiveness and efficiency so as to increase work engagement which has a positive impact on improving services for patients in hospitals. The high workload that is not in accordance with the welfare of health workers in hospitals will have an impact on the desire of health workers to leave the hospital where they currently work (turnover intention). The purpose of this study was to analyze employee well-being and work engagement on turnover intention in health workers at PKU Muhammadiyah Sruweng Hospital. The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative research. The research sample specified in this study was 20 health workers. Researchers collected data by in-depth interview method assisted by open-answer questions from respondents with predetermined interview guides. The results showed that employee well-being in health workers was in the high category. Work engagement on health is in the medium category. Meanwhile, the turnover intention of health workers at PKU Muhamamdiyah Hospital Sruweng is high.
MARKETING MIX STRATEGY IN BUILDING MSME COMPETITIVENESS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ananda Yocky Pramudya
Published: March 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises are the largest group of economic actors in the Indonesian economy and have proven to be a safety valve for the national economy during a crisis and a driver of economic growth after the economic crisis. The Competition of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) follows various types of marketing strategies based on the demand of the target market. The purpose of this study is to examine the marketing mix strategy in building the competitiveness of MSMEs in Indonesia. This type of research is a case study research with a qualitative approach. Respondents in this study were SMEs in the Cirebon area. Data collection techniques using interviews, observations and documents. The data analysis technique uses research data processing with data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The results of this study are that with the marketing mix strategy in building the competitiveness of MSMEs in Indonesia, MSME management seeks to determine strategies based on consumer needs. Marketing strategy to design an integrated marketing mix consisting of four Ps (product, price, place, promotion). Mix strategy has an effect on purchasing decisions and has an impact on increasing sales volume. The purpose of this strategy is to attract consumers to use the products and or services provided by MSMEs. If MSMEs are unable to maintain a marketing mix strategy, then it is likely that they will not be able to survive and even lose money. To survive, develop and be able to compete, MSMEs must be able to maintain a marketing strategy that is based on the level of consumer satisfaction
Pineapple cultivation under tree canopies of ancestral agroforests in Mexico
Authors: Rosales-Adame Jesús Juan , Cevallos-Espinosa Judith
Published: March 2024

Mexico’s contemporary cultivation of pineapple, the king of tropical fruits, depends on intensive monoculture which negatively impacts the environment and human health. This represents a regression in history, as pineapple was traditionally cultivated in agroforests, which preserve the structural characteristics and ecological processes and functions of natural ecosystems. Some of these agroforestry systems remain, having been conserved for centuries by Indigenous and mestizo communities, particularly in the states of Jalisco and Nayarit, showcasing the sustainability and resilience of agroforestry. Unlike modern monoculture, pineapple agroforests incorporate diverse plant species to improve biodiversity and reduce disease, integrating pineapple with various woody species native to the subdeciduous tropical forest. They also provide shade and preserve forest cover, and limit the use of machinery, maximising the use of traditional knowledge and local technologies. The resulting agroecosystems not only sustain pineapple production but also yield additional products such as fruits, coffee, wood and fodder, contributing to food sovereignty and self-sufficiency. Despite the benefits of pineapple agroforests, they remain largely unknown at national and international levels, highlighting a need for greater recognition and support. This requires more data on the costs of establishing pineapple agroforests, as the costs are currently unclear. To encourage policymakers to promote the conservation and maintenance of pineapple agroforests, the article provides insight into their ecological and cultural significance and emphasises the importance of valuing and preserving ancestral agroforestry practices.
Cocoa agroforestry in Brazil through a public-private partnership
Authors: Santos Pedro Zanetti Freire , Hammer Jens , Santos Michele , Siqueira Noemi , Freire Rodrigo Mauro
Published: March 2024

Historically, Brazil was a significant cocoa producer, primarily in the Amazon region, but since the 1970s, cocoa production became increasingly replaced by extensive livestock farming. What production remained, was halted by a fungal epidemic, resulting in Brazil becoming a net importer of cocoa beans. Thanks to recent sustainable development programmes and the emergence of the bioeconomy, Brazil has since experienced renewed interest in cocoa cultivation, especially in cocoa agroforestry. Initiatives such as Mondelez's Sustainable Cocoa Production project aim to promote sustainable cocoa production, with a focus on environmental regulations and good agricultural practices. The project focuses on two regions, Bahia and Pará. In Bahia, efforts are directed towards rejuvenating cocoa crops in cabruca systems, a traditional agroforestry system where cocoa is cultivated beneath native tree canopies. Small-scale farmers received training and experimental plots demonstrated that proper management practices could control fungal disease and increase cocoa production significantly, generating increased income. In Pará, cocoa agroforestry systems are promoted as an alternative to cattle ranching, which destroyed forests to create, now degraded, pasturelands. While restoration efforts are challenging, agroforestry systems showed promising financial returns compared to cattle ranching. Local farmer organisations also benefitted from workshops and ongoing mentoring regarding their management and business capacities. A failure of the project was that in some instances, agroforestry systems were promoted more as a way to produce cocoa than as an opportunity to diversify, which must be the priority. New due diligence initiatives in Europe have also highlighted the importance of traceability and sustainability in cocoa production, posing new challenges for Brazil’s small-scale farmers. The cocoa agroforestry systems in Bahia and Pará have, nonetheless, shown potential for sustainable local development in Brazil. To ensure their success and sustainability in the long term, there must be continued support systems for farmers and value must be ascribed to the immense product diversity of cocoa agroforestry.
Assessment of the Effect of Propolis Extract on Enzymatic Antioxidants and Lipidperoxidation
Authors: Abdullah Sadoon Mohammed , Abdulrahman Sahib Jumaah Abdulrahman , Hayder Adil Ali
Published: March 2024

The current study aimed to evaluate the effect of propolis (aquatic, alcoholic) and vitamin E on the state of experimentally induced oxidative stress status in the male white rats. The animals were distributed into five groups: The first group (negative control) was given only water and food until the end of the study period. The second group (positive control) was dosed with H2O2 through drinking water at a concentration of 0.5% for 21 days. The third group was dosed with H2O2 at a concentration of 0.5% and treated with aqueous extract of propolis at a concentration of 4% for 21 days. The fourth group was dosed with H2O2 with drinking water at a concentration of 0.5% and treated with an alcoholic extract of propolis at a concentration of 1% for 21 days. The fifth group was dosed with H2O2with drinking water at a concentration of 0.5%. It was treated with vitamin E at a concentration of 50 mg/kg for 21 days. The results showed that the treatment with the water and alcoholic extract of propolis and vitamin E has led to a significant increase (p≤0.05) in the concentrations of the antioxidants enzyme (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase) and a moral decrease in the Malmondialdehyde compared to the negative control.