bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of water-soluble fertilizers in melon cultivation and their effect on yield and fruit quality
Authors: Koleboshina T. G. , Shaposhnikov D. S.
Published: August 2020

Relevance. The determining value in modern melon production is to increase the yield and market yield of environmentally friendly products at minimum costs for the cultivation of melons. For the development of the melon industry in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation, the scientific search for technological solutions aimed at creating conditions for increasing the yield and quality of melon products becomes urgent.

Materials and methods. The object of research-melon, variety autumn. The types and doses of water-soluble fertilizers were studied: vegetable Aquarin, Novalon Foliar, and Hakafos. Fertilizers were used to treat plants during the growing season.

Results.Studies have established a high effect of the use of water-soluble fertilizers on vegetating plants, which allow eliminating adverse environmental factors. The yield from the use of water-soluble fertilizers in melon cultivation technology for the years of studies is 31.3 86.7% higher compared to the control variant (without treatments). In more favorable climatic conditions of the year, the maximum yield was obtained in the variant with the use of Hakafos in a half dose, which had a more balanced content of nutrients compared to other studied water-soluble fertilizers –15.5 t/ha, which is 21.1% more compared to the minimum dose, 42.2% more compared to the treatment of plants with water and 1.8 times more compared to pure control. In the dry conditions of 2019 and lower air temperatures during the ripening period, a similar trend was noted. Comparative analysis of the biochemical composition of fruits showed that water-soluble fertilizers do not have a negative impact on the environmental purity of the product, the amount of nitrates for all years of research did not exceed the MPC (90 mg/kg). Studies have determined the positive effect of water-soluble fertilizers on improving the quality of fruits, the content of dry substances, one of the main indicators, in the study periods, exceeds this indicator in the control version (without treatments).
Manifestation of tip burn on white cabbage hybrids of medium-late and late maturation
Authors: Koroleva S. V. , Shulyak N. B.
Published: August 2020

Relevance. The most complex and common physiological disease on the cabbage is a tip burn, associated with impaired Ca2 + transport inside the plant. Of all the ways to control this physiological disease, the most effective is the cultivation of tolerant hybrids.

Material and methods.The aim of the research was to evaluate the mid-late and late ripening F1 hybrids of white cabbage for a tip burn and to determine the degree of hybrids responsiveness to calcium deficiency depending on weather conditions. The studies were carried out at breeding and experimental plot of the vegetable growing department at All-Russian Rice Research Institute in 2017-2019 on drip irrigation. Material - hybrid combinations of ARRRI breeding.

Results. The manifestation of a physiological disturbance called “burn of the top of the inner leaves of the cabbage head” or “tip burn” on individual hybrids was observed during all years of cultivation, but to a different degree; The greatest damage to the heads was recorded in the years (2017 and 2019) with high productivity, which is due to the intensive assimilation ability against the background of warm sunny weather. In 2019, the manifestation of burns was noted in 25% of hybrids, which allowed them to be divided into 4 groups, depending on the degree of damage and the spread of the disease.It was established that hybrids with overmature standing for 2.5-3 weeks and also hybrids that were promptly removed at the time of mass technical ripeness had a high degree of damage. The lines that are most often found in hybrid combinations with signs of burns (269-824, Agr1321, 269Jas13, Byum112, Yas25, etc.) were identified, but it is rather difficult to assume the nature of inheritance, and, therefore, to develop the principle of pair selection when developing relatively stable hybrids also not yet possible.
Molecular diagnosis of phytoplasma infection in some Moldavian tomato varieties
Authors: Bahsiev A. G. , Zamorzaeva I. A. , Mihnea N. I.
Published: August 2020

Relevance. The use of molecular methods allows reliable and fast determination of the resistance of genotypes (varieties) to pathogens, thereby reducing possible product losses and, at the same time, maintaining its environmental safety. It is very important in conditions of increasing demand for high-quality agricultural production. Aim: Using molecular diagnosis of ʹCandidatus Phytoplasma solaniʹ to compare the degree of infection in some Moldavian tomato varieties at different stages of plant development.

Material and methods. The molecular analysis (nested-PCR) of plants of the four Moldavian tomato varieties (Elvira, Cerasus, Mary Gratefully, Desteptarea) created at the Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, and the wild formSolanum habrochaites, was carried out for the presence of the phytopathogen ʹCa. P. solaniʹ. Researches were made during two growing seasons.

Results. The distribution of infection between the studied varieties was different in the process of plants development. The spread of infection in the tomato field was recorded under the climatic conditions of two growing seasons: the season of 2018, which was hot but with normal rains in the middle of summer, and the season of 2019, in conditions of a very hot and dry summer. During both seasons, Cerasus variety manifested the highest resistance to ʹCa. P. solaniʹ infection.  A little more than half of plants of this variety were affected by stolbur only at the end of the growing season, after harvesting most of the crop. Varieties Elvira and Desteptarea had similar levels of infection of plants with phytoplasma during two years of research. These varieties manifested a higher sensitivity to phytoplasma infection compared with Cerasus. Mary Gratefully was the genotype with the highest dependence of the sensitivity toʹCa. P. solaniʹ infection from the climatic conditions of the growing season. Plants of the wild form Solanum habrochaites demonstrated complete immunity to phytoplasma infection during the growing season. Conclusion.The Cerasus variety, as well as the wild form Solanum habrochaites, can be recommended for including in breeding programs for the creating tomato varieties or hybrids resistant to phytoplasma. Thus, molecular diagnosis may be a useful tool for the breeding resistant genotypes.
Uso de la Continuidad en la resolución de inecuaciones
Authors: Sanabria Brenes Giovanni
Published: August 2020

Por lo general, en un curso usual de Cálculo Diferencial se requiere resolver una serie de inecuaciones, principalmente en aplicaciones de la derivada, para determinar la monotonía o concavidad de una función. Sin embargo, si bien previamente a derivación se estudia continuidad, pocas veces se suele hacer uso de la continuidad para resolver las inecuaciones. El presente trabajo esboza una forma de hacer uso de la continuidad en la resolución de inecuaciones: el método analítico.
Clasificaciones y construcción del concepto de discontinuidad puntual
Authors: Mederos Otilio B. , Negrón Carlos , Sánchez José L. , Sigarreta José M.
Published: August 2020

En este trabajo se construye una organización del conocimiento escolar para la formación de los conceptos  de continuidad y discontinuidad puntual, y de conceptos subordinados al concepto de discontinuidad puntual. Se utilizan con este objetivo, como herramienta, la operación clasificación de conceptos, sus reglas y tareas didácticas. Se realizan seis clasificaciones del concepto de discontinuidad puntual. La organización construida asociada a los contenidos escolares de continuidad y discontinuidad puntual puede utilizarse total o parcialmente según los requerimientos del programa en donde se aplique.
A EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: OS DESAFIOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS
Authors: Gamboa Márcia Chaves
Published: August 2020

O objetivo é apresentar resultados de estudos de caráter epistemológico sobre a produção em educação física de pesquisadores que atuam na região Nordeste do Brasil. Foram comparados resultados de duas pesquisas (2005 e 2017 sobre a temática Educação Física Escolar). Os resultados indicam que a temática predominante em 2005 (20%) aparece secundarizada em nova pesquisa de 2017 (10,14%). Apesar de ser superada por temáticas da biodinâmica, a problemática da Escola segue sendo básica para a compreensão da construção do campo científico da Educação Física no Brasil. Entretanto, a construção desse campo científico exige o aprofundamento sobre sua natureza e seu estatuto epistemológico.
MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC LYMPHADENOPATHY WITH POOR ORAL HYGIENE IN CHILDREN (CASE REPORT)
Authors: Dewi Renie Kumala
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTBackground. Lymphadenopathy is a common clinical feeding an anomaly in the size and consistency of lymph nodes. Local bacterial infection causes cervical adenopathy when the lymph nodes responded to local infection. Cervical lymphadenopathy is a common problems in pediatric. Lymph node with more than 10 mm diameter is usually considered abnormal. Lymph node enlargement caused by a chronic infection is known as chronic lymphadenopathy. Objectives. Discovery management of chronic lymphadenopathy in children with poor oral hygiene.Case. A 9-year-old boy came to Pediatric Dentistry Specialist Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital with his parents with a complaint of pain in his right tooth posterior mandible for the last week. The patient had received medication, however the pain still existed. Extraoral examination revealed symmetrical face, a node on the middle neck sizing 30 mm in diameter for 4 years. The lump was treated several times with no progress in size. Intraoral examination revealed a cavity in posterior lower left tooth and painful in the last 5 days without any treatment. Plaque score showed poor oral hygiene.Case Management. Based on extraoral examination, the nodule on the neck reduced in size from 30 mm to 7 mm after treatment with antibiotic, anti-inflammatory medication, dental care and control periodic for oral hygiene management. Conclusion. Early detection and accurate lymphadenopathy diagnosis is important for successful therapy. Oral hygiene improvement can help in the healing process of chronic lymphadenopathy which occurred for 4 years. Keyword:  Limphadenophaty chronic, Oral hygiene, Staphylococcus aureus
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF MAULI BANANA STEM EXTRACT, BASIL LEAF EXTRACT, AND THEIR COMBINATION ON Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Latanza Almadina , Apriasari Maharani Laillyza , Wasiaturrahmah Yusrinie
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Mauli banana stem and basil leaf extracts have an antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus because they contain flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, tannin, and eugenol. 1% povidone iodine is commonly used as an antiseptic and gargle for recurrent aphthous stomatitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Prolonged use of 1% povidone iodine is notable to possess adverse effects. Objective: To prove the antibacterial effect of mauli banana stem extract with 25% concentration, basil leaf extract with 12.5% concentration, and mauli banana stem and basil leaf combination extract with 25%, 50%, and 75% concentration on Staphylococcus aureus and compared to 1% povidone iodine. Methods: This study was applying the true experimental design with post-test only and control group design which consisted of 6 treatments. Group I was given with Mauli banana stem extract with 25% concentration, group II with basil leaf extract with 12.5% concentration, group III, IV, and IV with mauli banana stem and basil leaf combination extract with 25%, 50%, and 70% concentration, respectively. Meanwhile, group VI was given with 1% povidone iodine as a positive control. Each treatment had 4 times repetition. Antibacterial effectivity was assessed from the inhibition zone measurement of Staphylococcus aureus growth using the diffusion method. Results: This study revealed that the mean inhibition zone formed in group I was 6-6.2 mm, group II was 6-6.2 mm, group III was 6-6.9 mm, group IV was 7.6-8 mm, group V was 8-8.5 mm, and group VI was 10.6-11.8 mm. Conclusion: The antibacterial efficacy of mauli banana stem extract at 25% concentration, basil leaf extract at 12.5% concentration, mauli banana and basil leaf combination extract at 25%, 50%, and 75% concentration on Staphylococcus aureus has been proven but not equal to 1% povidone iodine’s efficacy. Keywords: Basil leaf extract, Diffusion method, Inhibition zone, Mauli banana stem extract, Staphylococcus aureus,.
DESCRIPTION OF PULP TREATMENT AND POST PULP TREATMENT MATERIALS IN BPJS AND UNINSURED PATIENTS IN THE DENTAL CLINIC, IDAMAN DISTRICT HOSPITAL, BANJARBARU
Authors: Purwaningayu Juli Harnida , Adhani Rosihan , Wibowo Diana
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT: Background: Badan Penyelenggaran Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) is a form of the implementation of the National Health Insurance which is tasked to ensure the maintenance of health for all Indonesians. But many people are not satisfied with BPJS. Kurniawan research in 2015, treatment measures (aspects of assurance) were significantly different between uninsured patients and BPJS patients. Idaman Hospital, Banjarbaru is a type C hospital owned by the city government, as an advanced level health facility in implementing BPJS. Pulp treatment is a kind of treatments in dental and mouth which covered by BPJS. Purpose: To know the description of pulp treatment and post pulp treatment materials in BPJS and uninsured patients in Idaman District Hospital, Banjarbaru. Methods: A descriptive observational study with retrospective secondary data collect from patient registers in January-December 2018. Results: Outpatients that insured by BPJS were 78.84% and uninsured were 21.10%. The use of dental pulp treatment materials was arsenic with 13.6% in BPJS patients and 6.6% in uninsured patients, formocresol with 21.5% in BPJS patients and 5.6% in uninsured patients, cresophene 20.42% in BPJS patients and 3.76% in uninsured patients, eugenol 2,81% in BPJS patients and 2.35% in uninsured patients. The most common used post-pulp treatment materials were 16.6% GIC for BPJS patients and 6.09% in uninsured patients, while composites were only 0.23% for both. Conclusion: Dental pulp treatment materials in BPJS and uninsured patients are arsenic, formocresol, cresophene and eugenol, while post pulp treatment materials are GIC and composite.Keywords: BPJS, Pulp Treatment, Uninsured Patients
MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA AT REGIO GLOSSUS
Authors: Nurrahman Tri , Adiantoro Seto , Rizki Kiki Akhmad , Asnely Farah
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is the most common case of oral cancer which often occurs laterally on the tongue and rarely develops on the dorsal surface of the tongue. More than half of the cases are diagnosed late, thereby reducing the survival rate of the patients. Objective: This report was intended as an evaluation for the management of squamous cell carcinoma under multidisciplinary approach between oral surgery and other departments, as well as the provision of further post-operative treatment. Case Report: The author presents a case of 68-years-old female patient with a lump and an ulcer on her tongue. Around six months prior to the visit, patient complained of tongue ulcer followed by the emergence of a lump in a size of a corn seed. The lump was gradually enlarged with constant widening of the ulcer. Pain on the tongue was also perceived. The patient was then referred to Hasan Sadikin Hospital for further treatment. Case Management: Patients underwent hemiglossectomy and Selective Neck Dissection (SND) surgical procedures performed by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon in collaboration with Surgical Oncologist. Furthermore, after surgery, the patient was consulted to the Hemato-Oncology Division of Internal Medicine Department for chemotherapy treatment. Conclusions: The exact diagnosis was made based on the histopathological biopsy results of the tongue tissue. Management of tongue cancer must be done multidisciplinary. Some things that must be considered in handling such cases are the eradication of the tumor, the return of oral cavity function, and the aesthetic/functional aspects of the patient. Keywords: Oral cancer, Squamous cell carcinoma, Tongue cancer
PENGARUH SUHU PEMANASAN PADA PROSES UPGRADING BATUBARA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SARANG LEBAH TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BATUBARA
Authors: Ningsih RR. Yunita Bayu , Handayani RR. Harminuke Eko , Suherman Adang , Syarifudin Syarifudin , Rohma Siti
Published: August 2020

Karakteristik batubara yang dihasilkan oleh proses upgrading pada kondisi evaporasi dipengaruhi oleh suhu pemanasan yang digunakan. Disisi lain pemanasan pada kondisi evaporasi berdampak pada timbulnya rekahan pada permukaan batubara sehingga dapat menyerap air kembali ketika proses upgrading selesai. Untuk itu diperlukan bahan aditif yang bersifat hidrofobik untuk melapisi batubara sehingga dapat menutupi rekahan batubara. Salah satu material yang dapat digunakan adalah sarang lebah. maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan penambahan sarang lebah terhadap karakteristik batubara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada skala laboratorium. Variabel yang digunakan adalah suhu pemanasan yaitu 0,100,150,200, 250 0C. Pada penelitian ini diamati karakteristik batubara yang dipanaskan pada beberapa kondisi suhu pemanasan dan akan dibandingkan karakteristik batubara tanpa dan dengan penambahan sarang lebah. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi proximate analisis, nilai kalori, lama pembakaran dan kemampuan penyerapan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa suhu pemanasan dan penambahan sarang lebah berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik batubara. Semakin meningkatnya suhu maka kandungan moisture pada batubara cenderung semakin menurun sedangkan kandungan abu, lama penyalaan, kemampuan penyerapan air dan nilai kalori cenderung semakin meningkat. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa batubara dengan penambahan sarang lebah memiliki kandungan moisture dan kemampuan penyerapan air yang lebih rendah serta nilai kalori, kandungan abu dan lama pembakaran yang lebih tinggi daripada batubara tanpa penambahan sarang lebah. Kata kunci: Upgrading, batubara,pelapis, sarang lebah
Pembelajaran Ansambel Musik Angklung di SLB-C Negeri Pembina Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Dwi Noor Rakhmah Indah
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis study aimed to describe the angklung ensemble learning in children with special needs in SLB-C Negeri Pembina Kalimantan Selatan. Aspects studied is about learning methods, the selection of teaching materials and evaluation of learning outcomes. From a qualitative approach-deskpirtif, as well as from the use of observation, interviews and documentation in data collection of this research, it is a picture that the methods used by teachers are: lectures, demonstrations, drill, frequently asked questions, gestures, and reward methods. Selection of instructional materials selected by adjusting the memory skills of students. The material is also delivered with the use of media numeral notation. For the evaluation of learning outcomes, using the teachers assess student performance tests while studying.Keywords: learning, ensemble music, angklung, children with special needs
Tari Kreasi Babangsai Babanjaran di Sanggar Labastari Kandangan
Authors: Mahdiansyah Mahdiansyah
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis study aims to determine the form of presentation of dance creations Babangsai Bakanjaran terms of the motion structure, musical accompaniment, makeup-fashion, property and the venue. The object of research is descriptive qualitative art gallery Labastari Kandangan in Hulu Sungai Selatan, South Kalimantan Province. Data collection techniques using field observations, interviews and documentation. Based on the survey results revealed that the form of presentation of dance creation Babangsai Bakanjaran motion that has a structure of early motion, motion climax and final movements. Musical accompaniment using isntrumen music like saron, a large baboon, baboon small, luma, Sundanese harp, flute and gongs. Character dressing dancers are beautiful women and handsome men. Clothing female dancers use a skirt, dress spangle, headbands, earrings (bunil), while the male dancers fashion model pants, shirt, belt elongation and laung Banjar. The property used is gandang dayak and karimpit. The venue is flexible or can dance anywhere, to the extent where the show is easily accessible to the audience.Keywords: forms of presentation, structure movement, dance creations, babangsai bakanjaran
Struktur dan Makna Penyajian Wayang Kulit Purwa Banjar
Authors: Saputra Novyandi
Published: August 2020

AbstractResearch manifold-descriptive qualitative attempts to describe and interpret the structure of Wayang Kulit Purwa Banjar performances in the village Barikin, South Kalimantan. Through insider approach, researchers used observation, interview and documentation to collect data and analyze it-hermeneutical interpretive. The structure is a puppet show has three babakan/main parts: opening, contents and closure. The structure of the note also contains the implicit meaning and value. Meaning and religious value being the foremost.Keywords: banjar purwa puppet, barikin village, forms of performance, meaning
Nilai Budaya dalam Lirik Lagu Banjar Karya Syarifudin MS
Authors: Mahmudah Siti
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe value of culture is the conception of ideal or idealized images of something that is deemed valueable, life in mid and are embodied in the norms of society. The lyrics are an expression of an author who comes from inside her about something they have seen, heard and felt. The song is a song has speak Banjar. After conducting qualitative descriptive study about the Banjar song lyrics work Syarifudin MS., in particular the analysis of the music album Hindau Banua, found five categories of cultural values. Ie the value of religiosity and social mores.Keywords: banjar songs, syarifudin ms, cultural values, song lyric
Metode Tutor Sebaya dalam Pembelajaran Ansambel Musik Rekorder
Authors: Rosadi Riza
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis experimental research aims to determine the learning outcomes of musical ensembles, recorder (soprano) in SMP Negeri 2 Banjarmasin using two methods of learning: peer tutoring and conventional. This study also seek out differences in the results of the two methods. Two classes of samples in this study were taken by purposive random sampling technique. Peer tutoring learning methods applied in the experimental class, and conventional teaching methods applied in the control class. Data collection techniques used are tests and documentation, while data analysis using descriptive statistical techniques. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the learning outcomes of students who use peer tutoring learning methods that are in a good qualifying with an average value of 82.91; (2) the results of student learning using the conventional method is more than enough in qualifying with an average value of 78.90; and; (3) test based on statistics found differences in student learning outcomes were significant between experimental class using peer tutors to grade control using conventional methods. Similarly it can be said that results for students in the experimental class is better than learning outcomes in the control class.Keywords: peer tutoring, learning, music ensembles, recorder
NEGATIVITAS TOTAL: KRITIK ADORNO TERHADAP RASIONALITAS DAN SENI MASYARAKAT MODERN
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto
Published: August 2020

Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno (1903-1969) adalah salah satu tokoh dari Mazhab Frankfurt, yang sangat akrab dengan Max Horkheimer. Keduanya membesarkan Mazhab Frankfurt. Adorno ahli dari berbagai bidang: filsafat, sosiologi, dan musikolgi. Pemikirannya saling bertautan. Kritiknya terhadap seni modern lebih kepada pertautan dengan sosiologi. Kondisi masyarakat modern post-aufklarung telah begitu memprihatinkan dengan mengorbankan hidup demi rasionalitas teknologi yang instrumental. Adorno menganggap telah terjadi pembalikkan total atas peran manusia sebagai subjek menjadi objek. Masyarakat modern telah terjebak rasionalitasnya sendiri. Bidang seni telah terjebak pada industrialisasi, yang memungkinkan manusia telah kehilangan daya estetis. Manusia menciptakan seni dan sebagai subjek seni akhirnya menjadi objek seni. Realitas inilah yang disebut sebagai “negativitas total”, manusia ingin menguasai alam akhirnya terkuasai oleh alam itu sendiri. Seni yang diciptakan manusia, akhirnya menjadi seni untuk kebutuhan “sesaat” dan konsumtif belaka.Kata Kunci: seni, negativitas total, teori kritis, rasionalitas Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno (1903-1969) is one of the leaders of the Frankfurt School, who is very familiar with Max Horkheimer. Both raise the Frankfurt School. Adorno experts from various fields: philosophy, sociology, and musikolgi. Their thinking is interlocked. His criticism of modern art is more to engagement with sociology. Conditions Aufklarung post-modern society has been so alarming at the expense live for rasionality instrumental technology. Adorno considers there has been a total reversal of the role of man as a subject to an object. Modern society has stuck own rationality. The arts have been stuck on industrialization, which allows humans have lost their aesthetic. Humans create art and as a subject of art eventually became an art object. Reality is what is referred to as "total negativity", humans want to control nature eventually possessed by nature itself. Art created humans, eventually becoming an art for the needs of “instantaneous” and a mere consumer.Keywords: art, total negativity, critical theory, rationality
On the differential diagnosis of vertebral ankyloses in paleoanthropological material: an example of the Early Iron Age case from the Lower Kama region
Authors: Kufterin V.V. , Karapetian M.K.
Published: August 2020

Differentiating various pathological conditions involving the spine, particularly those leading to vertebral anky-losis, is a challenging task both in paleopathology and clinical practice. The Introduction summarizes cases of ankylosing spondylitis (Bekhterev’s disease) and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (Forestier disease) from the territory of former USSR. In this regard, it is important to mention that, having different etiologies, DISH and seronegative spondyloarthropathies have different reconstructive potential. It is assumed that the increase in DISH prevalence may be associated with an increase in life expectancy and characteristics of the group’s nutri-tional status, while spondyloarthropathies – with endogamy, increased population density due to sedentary life-style and the intensification of agriculture. It is noted that differential diagnostic procedure has been reported only in few Russian-language publications that deal with the topic. This often leads to the statement of not quite justi-fied paleopathological diagnoses. This paper presents results of paleopathological study of a 25–40-year-old male skeleton from burial 183 of the Novo-Sasykul cemetery, dated to the 1st–2nd centuries AD. The site is located in the Lower Kama River region (Bakalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan) and attributed to the Pyany Bor Culture. The study is focused on differentiating pathological conditions that lead to vertebral ankylosis on skeletal remains. Principal pathological changes, recorded on the skeleton from burial 183 of the Novo-Sasykul cemetery, were: 1) ankylosis of five consecutive thoracic vertebrae (T7–11) with right-sided ossification of the anterior longi-tudinal ligament and 2) bilateral fusion of the sacroiliac joints. Possible diagnoses include seronegative spondy-loarthropathies (ankylosing spondylitis, reactive and psoriatic arthritis), diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH), rheumatoid arthritis, and degenerative changes (osteoarthritis). The differential diagnosis based on mac-roscopic (morphological) indicators allows suggesting a diagnosis of DISH, possibly associated with a spondy-loarthropathy and minor degenerative changes in the spine. Ankylosing spondylitis is certainly excluded from the spectrum of probable spondyloarthropathies. It is noted, however, that specific diagnosis requires an X-ray exa-mination. As a guideline for the specialists, the need for careful differentiation between different pathological con-ditions leading to ankylosis of vertebral segments is emphasized. The latter is important, since reporting ill-considered diagnosis may severely complicate the use of the published data in bioarchaeological reconstructions.
Resilience of the Kola North cities in spatial, temporal and anthropological dimensions
Authors: Burtseva A.V. , Sharova E.N. , Hohmann S.
Published: August 2020

This paper reports the results of field studies carried out in November 2018 in the towns of Murmansk Oblast and in February — March 2020 in the city of Murmansk. The research was aimed to evaluate resilience of the Kola North as the most extensively urbanized northern region and of Murmansk as the largest city above the Arc-tic Circle. The material for the paper is based on the poll data of 444 residents of Murmansk Oblast and interviews of 23 residents of Murmansk. A residence-stratified sampling model combined with sex and age quotas has been employed. On the basis of research on resilience in psychology and theory of time-space of Mikhail Bakhtin, the authors conduct analysis of the perception of the population towards the elements of urban chronotopos: time (chronos), space (topos), and human (anthropos), which either repel the population, thus weakening the resilience, or attract it, hence strengthening the resilience. The level of resilience of a region is firmly bound to the population attitude towards it, and apathy towards the city, let alone hatred, take a heavy toll on the resilience of the cities in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation, instilling conditions for weakening bods between people and the dwelling and causing decay of the social climate. In this paper, we identify problematic urban areas induc-ing negative emotions of the population (climate, ecology, standard of living, state of the education and infrastructure, a lack of ideas and perspectives of development which are clear to the urban residents) and strong points enhancing the resilience (natural environment, social links, pace of living, frontier location, understanding of his-torical role and strategic importance). Models of mental behavior which have effect on the urban resilience have been identified. It is argued that temporary and shift workers have negative effect on the urban resilience, whereas positive influence comes from traditional and new nomads, innovators, proprietors and amateur researchers. Traditional nomads of the Kola North — fishermen and seamen — create the image and mission of the cities understandable to their residents. The model of a new nomad brings dynamics and hospitability to the region. The innovator creates new models of development of the territory, while the proprietor explores the North and looks after it. The model of special importance for the cities of the Kola North is that of exploration, characteristic of researchers and artists, since new values may become new ideas of the cities supporting their resilience.
The 18th century Tobolsk tiles from the Governor's Palace
Authors: Danilov P.G.
Published: August 2020

In Siberia, ceramic tile manufacturing should be dated to the 1670s–1680s, when the stone building in To-bolsk commenced. The source base for studying the tile craft in Siberia is provided by archaeological investiga-tions on Russian settlements. This paper aims at the typology of plots and graphical reconstruction of the appear-ance and color scheme of a collection of repousse polychromic tiles acquired in the course of archaeological in-vestigations of the Governor’s Palace in Tobolsk. The collection is dated to the first half of the 18th century. Most of the tiles were fragmented and had signs of burning. The discovered tile fragments belong to the repousse poly-chromic type. We consider them to be the stove decoration sets due to the traces of smut and soot on the back side and by the presence of a box-shaped rump with some space from the edge. The rump has holes on the sides made to fix the tiles onto a stove with wire. The tiles from the Governor’s Palace can be subdivided as follows:
1) wall tiles of ‘small hand’ and ‘large hand’; 2) corner wall tiles; 3) corner wall halves; 4) flat banded tiles; 5) cor-ner flat bands; 6) roller-band; 7) cornice belt; 8) valances; 9) legs and 10) gorodki (product made of clay with variations in size used for decoration of brick furnaces). Twenty themes have been reconstructed from the pre-served fragments. The stoves with such facework belong to the Renaissance type. In the tile manufacture, opaque, dull enamels were used: blue; turquoise green; white and yellow, as well as translucent glaze producing a glossy brown color on red clay. The study of the tile drawings and ornaments revealed that most of them were borrowed from other centers of tile manufacturing. A large part of the drawings either has stylistic similarity or is an accurate copy of the drawings on the tiles manufactured in Moscow in the 1670s–1680s. The drawings on five tiles do not have records in the earlier published works, and therefore they may have local origins. The tile orna-ment is mainly floral-geometrical, except for three tiles. Two of the latter have zoomorphic drawings of birds and the third one depicts a planter. Both plots are amongst the most popular themes in Russia.
METODE PENYULUHAN PADI PADA PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Fitriana Nur
Published: August 2020

Implementation of rice extension as an effort to support the Program Upaya Khusus Peningkatan Produksi  Padi, Jagung dan Kedelai (Upsus Pajale) in Central Java Province. The extension of Integrated Crop Management (IPM) of rice technology aims to encourage farmers to implement the technology. The selection of extension methods affects farmers' acceptance of the IPM of rice. This study aims to examine the methods and media of extension used to disseminate IPM of rice and how farmers respond to extension methods and extension media. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection using survey techniques from September 2018 to March 2019. Respondents from 153 farmers were in 6 districts / cities, Purbalingga Regency, Tegal Regency, Magelang Regency, Purworejo Regency, Magelang City and Semarang City. The results showed that during the program period, extension worker used a variety of extension methods. Based on the target number, the extension worker used two extension methods, namely the group approach and the individual approach. Based on the recipient's senses, the extension worker used methods that prioritize the sense of sight, sense of hearing and a combination of sense of acceptance. The type of communication used is direct and indirect communication using print media, electronic media, and sometimes social media. Farmers think the extension method, extension media and extension tools are good enough. The response of farmers who rate is good enough can be an indicator that the implementation of extension is going well enough. For the implementation of extension services in the future, it is recommended that extension agents choose extension methods that are more appropriate for farmers so that the extension goals are achieved optimally.
Komitmen Lingkungan dan Budaya CSR Kreatif Multitema Batik Alam Malon PT Indonesia Power Semarang Power Generation Unit
Authors: Naryoso Agus
Published: August 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities are performed not only for legal compliance or carrying out the mandate of the law Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not only a recommendation from the government to business people but also an obligation that must be implemented by companies both private and government business. Law No. 40/2007 mandates that all companies allocate funds from business proceeds for social activities as a form of commitment to the surrounding environment. PT Indonesia Power Semarang Power Generation Unit consistently responds and carries out this obligation. This obligation is done not to avoid government sanctions and reprimands but as an effort to balance and harmonize the business interests of the company with a commitment to the environment, economic independence, and efforts to preserve culture. This paper uses a descriptive type of research with a communication audit analysis approach. Data collection was carried out by interviewing various relevant sources from internal circles and also beneficiaries of Multi-theme CSR activities in Batik Alam Malon, Gunungpati Subdistrict, Semarang City.
Penghambat Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2
Authors: Yohanes David Christianto
Published: August 2020

Penghambat Sodium-Glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) merupakan salah satu golongan obat untuk menangani diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2). Beberapa obat dari golongan ini yang tersedia yaitu canagliflozin (Invokana), dapagliflozin (Forxiga), empagliflozin (Jardiance), dan ertugliflozin (Steglatro). Obat-obat dalam golongan ini digunakan sebagai terapi tambahan untuk menangani DMT2 dan juga direkomendasikan ketika ada indikasi untuk menurunkan berat badan. Beberapa bukti klinis terhadap beberapa indikasi baru membuat potensi penggunaan obat ini lebih jauh. Untuk beberapa pasien yang berisiko amputasi, diabetik ketoasidosis, berisiko atau mengalami gagal ginjal, penggunaan obat ini perlu diperhatikan dengan seksama.
Does Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia have Asymmetrical Information?: Principal-Agent Model, Primal-Dual, and a Neural Network Analysis
Authors: Haribowo Kun
Published: August 2020

In reality, subnational governments suffer from moral hazard, creating uncertainty which, in turn, causes economic inefficiency. The behavior of subnational governments cannot be observed by the central government. An analysis which takes into account this phenomenon is therefore needed. Decentralization implies delegating authority from central government to subnational governments. In this study, the subnational government is represented by the local government. This study utilizes a model of principal-agent. The central government acts as a principal who delegates fiscal authority to subnational governments who act as agents. By applying principal-agent model, we can use the primal-dual approach to analyze both revenue and expenditure assignment associated with the tax effort of the subnational governments. The result from artificial neural network approach shows that asymmetric information between central and subnational governments exists in Indonesia.Keywords: Artificial Neural Network, Fiscal Decentralization, Local Tax Effort, Primal-Dual, Principal-Agent.
Determinants of Member Participation at Koperasi Karya Utama Nusantara (Kopkun) Purwokerto
Authors: Prasadini Fega , Pudjianto Hary , Sambodo Herman
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to examine the effect of member income, length of membership, education level, and distance of residence on member participation of Koperasi Karya Utama Nusantara (Kopkun). Respondents were selected using cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple regression. This study used a mixed method (quantitative and qualitative approaches). The results indicated that member income, length of membership, and education level had a significant effect on member participation, while the distance of residence did not have an effect on the member participation. The results indicated that in order to increase member participation, Kopkun should improve its services such as providing more items, giving bonuses or benefits to members, providing education about cooperative and involving old and new members in making decisions and policies. Keywords: Cooperative, Mixed Method, Distance of Residence.
Analysis Of Financial and Income Disparity Between Rural-Urban Areas In Indonesia
Authors: Andari Yuni
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect income disparity between rural-urban areas in Indonesia and to analyze the effect of financial development on economic inequality. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive analysis using multiple linear regression of panel data during the period of 2014-2017. The dependent variable in this study is the difference in income between rural and urban using differences in the amount of rural and urban expenditure as a proxy. The independent variables consist of financial depth scale with total bank assets as a proxy, financial activity withthe amount of agricultural credit as a proxy, and financial efficiency with the ratio of loan to deposit as a proxy. Other control variables are also analyzed including per capita income, government spending, level of education and trade openness. The results of the study showed that the effect of total bank assets on income disparity between rural and urban areas was positive and significant, while the effect of agricultural credit and the ratio between credit to bank deposits did not significantly influence income disparity between rural and urban areas. Government spending, per capita income and education have a positive and significant effect on income disparity between rural and urban areas. Meanwhile, net export as a proxy of regional economic openness data does not significantly influence income disparity. Based on the results of the study, the policy implications that can be recommended to reduce income inequality between rural-urban areas are through increasing the scale of banking finance, increasing government spending on rural areas, increasing the education of rural communities and increasing income per capita
Home Garden, Desirable Dietary Pattern and Food Expenditure In Banjarnegara Regency
Authors: Wuriyaningrum Uni , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: August 2020

The study is based on the patterns of food consumption in the community that has not reached the minimum nutritional standard for activities. This study aimed to determine the impact of the Sustainable Food House Area (KRPL) Program on DDP score, energy consumption, protein consumption and household foodstuff expenditure in Banjarnegara Regency. Primary data were obtained from the KRPL and non-KRPL benefidciaries. Secondary data were obtained from Food Security Agency of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Central Java Province Food Security Department and the Banjarnegara Regency Food Security Department. The analytical tool used t-test between the KRPL beneficiary group and the non-KRPL beneficiary group. The analysis result indicated that there were significant differences in DDP scores, energy consumption, and foodstuff expenditure between the KRPL and non-KRPL groups. DDP score of KRPL group was higher than non-KRPL group. This indicated that consumption of the KRPL group was more diverse and nutritionally balanced. The energy consumption of the KRPL group was higher than the non-KRPL group, so that the energy adequacy of the KRPL group was closer to the recommended dietary allowance. Protein consumption in the KRPL group was higher and has met the recommended dietary allowance, while the non-KRPL group has not met the recommended dietary allowance. The foodstuff expenditure in the KRPL group was lower than the non-KRPL group because there were savings on the foodstuff expenditure. Thus, the KRPL Program has an impact on increasing DDP scores, energy consumption and savings on household food expenditure. Keywords : Sustainable Food House Area (KRPL), energy consumption, protein consumption, foodstuff expenditure, DDP score.
Red, Yellow, Or Green: Which Colors Are Your Co-Operatives?
Authors: Puspasari Novita , Dewi Meutia Karunia , Luhita Tiladela
Published: August 2020

Co-operative is a socio-economic institution which is the most appropriate for Indonesian economic system. Indonesia has the largest number of co-operatives in the world, however, they have not contributed optimally for the Indonesian economy. Co-operative trainings held by the government failed to improve co-operative’s quality, since those trainings were not based on co-operative’s real needs. This study aims to identify and map areas of action for future development of the co-operatives. Using modified Development Ladder Assessment (DLA) as a tool, 74 co-operatives in Central Java, Indonesia,  were measured. Four dimensions were assessed using DLA: 1) vision, 2) governance and member engagement, 3) management capacity and business development, and 4) financial management.  Total score for each dimension determines whether co-operative is in red, yellow or green areas. Red means poor, yellow means moderate, and green means excellent. Most of the co-operatives are poor in the first (vision) and the third (management capacity and business development) dimensions. The Co-operatives were also found to have moderate governance and member engagement (the second dimension). Finally, the result show that financial management (the fourth dimension) has been well-implemented. Implication of this study is that co-operatives are suggested to get appropriate trainings based on their color areas.
Multidisciplinary nexus for global public health challenges
Authors: Haque Aminul , Wijayanti Siwi Pramatama Mars , Aji Budi
Published: August 2020

Disease pandemic has shown that human health does not belong to health human resources only but beyond it. People should realize that health issues could not only be relied on the health sector but it also needs a cross-cutting stakeholders such as social scientists, economists, politicians, non-governmental organizations, mass media, private entities, mass participation etc. So, human health belongs to the participation of everyone because it comes from everyone. No one will deny it!
Promoting Sustainable Life through Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and Religious Education
Authors: Fiana Sari Okta , Fahrurrazi Fahrurrazi
Published: August 2020

This paper aims to scrutinize how Indonesian religious education, particularly the 2013 curriculum of junior high schools (7-9-year-old), has addressed environmental issues in its concepts or practices. In the Indonesian context, Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) has been implemented since 2009, and it ideally should be integrative in the curriculum. Religious education as the core of the national curriculum has pivotal roles in guiding students on how to be good people. In line with the ESD vision in preserving this Earth, a religious education curriculum has visions similar to the ESD. Therefore, this research reviewed the religious education curriculum literature and conducted an in-depth interview with five religious education teachers. Its results conveyed that the ESD values have existed within the religious education curriculum. However, practically it is less effective because the curriculum tends to focus on cognitive goals. In addition, more training is necessary to increase teachers’ capacity.
Analisis Semantis Idiom Bahasa Jepang yang Menggunakan Leksem Mata
Authors: Utari Luthfi Nur , Triasih Rahayu Ely , Hartati Hartati
Published: August 2020

The research entitled Semantic Analysis of Japanese Idiom Using Eye Lexem, aims to 1) describe the lexical meaning behind the forming element of Japanese language idioms using eye lexem 2) describe the idiomatic meaning behind the forming element of the Japanese language idioms using eye lexem. The research belong to descriptive qualitative especially using reading and noting method. The result shows that there are 25 eye lexeme idioms, among other things 7 idioms belong to sentiment, 2 of them belong to characters, 12 of them belong to the action and behavior, and 4 of them belong to the value and degrees. Based on the results according to the data source, there are no idioms stating the culture of society. However, it can be concluded that the Japanese idioms using eye lexem are still frequently used.