bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, attitudes, and factors associated with mobile health application use among middle-aged and older adults: quantitative survey (Preprint)
Authors: Lee Mangyeong , Kang Danbee , Yoon Jung Hee , Shim Sungkeun , Kim Im Ryung , Oh Dongryul , Shin Soo-Yong , Hesse Bradford W , Cho Juhee
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND

Despite the great benefits of mobile health applications (mHAs) in managing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) internationally, studies have documented general challenges to broad adoption of mHAs among middle to older age groups. By focusing on broad adoption, these studies have been limited in their evaluation of patients who can benefit the most from the functionalities provided by mHAs.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, self-confidence, perceived benefits, and barriers of using mHAs depending on experience with mHAs among the middle-aged and older adults. Furthermore, we aim to identify the factors associated with the actual use of mHAs.

METHODS

We conducted a cross-sectional survey at a single tertiary hospital in Seoul, Korea, between May 1 and May 31, 2018. Of the 625 patients who were contacted, 323 participants were granted full inclusion to the study. We compared demographics, knowledge, self-confidence, and perceived benefits and barriers by experience with using mHAs, then performed logistic regression to identify the factors associated with mHA use.

RESULTS

Among the participants, 64.1% (N = 207) had experience using mHAs. Those in the experienced group were more likely to have more than college education (55.1% vs. 27.5%, P < 0.001) and to report a higher monthly income (≥ $7,000, 22.7% vs. 18.1%, P = 0.05) than their less-experienced counterparts. Although the experienced group was more likely to have higher self-confidence in using mHAs, about half of the study participants, including people with experience using mHAs, did not have appropriate knowledge of mobile technology. With adjusted logistic model, higher educated (adjusted PR (aPR) = 1.53, 95% CI, 1.26–1.80), higher perceived benefits of mHAs (aPR = 1.43, 95% CI, 1.04–1.83), and higher self-confidence using mHAs (aPR = 1.41, 95% CI, 1.12–1.70) were significant factors associated with mHA use.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of mHAs among middle-aged and older adults is becoming more common globally; nevertheless, there are still people unable to use mHAs properly because of lack of experience and knowledge. Strategies are needed to encourage the reliable usage of mHAs among those who may need it the most by improving self-confidence and better articulating benefits.
Declarations of Invalidity in Superior Courts
Authors: Mancini Mark
Published: September 2019

Section 52(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982 empowers courts to declare unconstitutional laws that are inconsistent with the Constitution “to the extent of their inconsistency.”1 Section 52 is a powerful tool in the hands of judges. For example, a claimant need not be directly affected by an unconstitutional law to raise a challenge to that same law,2 and once a court declares a law invalid under section 52, the law is effectively removed from the statute books.3

A key question is whether such a declaration, issued by one judge of a multi-member lower court, binds another judge of that same court. This phenomenon can be broadly described as “horizontal stare decisis.”4 But the Supreme Court has only explored horizontal stare decisis in the context of revisiting its own decisions.5 It has never opined on whether there is something special about horizontal stare decisis in lower courts, especially involving constitutional declarations under section 52; specifically, whether one judge is bound by another judge’s declaration of invalidity. This issue was directly confronted in the McCaw case at the Ontario Superior Court.6 Faced with a previous section 52 declaration of invalidity issued against section 33.1 of the Criminal Code, Spies J found that she was bound by that declaration. Accordingly, she found section 33.1 unconstitutional.

In this short paper, after reviewing the salient facts of McCaw, I argue that Spies J’s ruling is broadly consistent with Supreme Court constitutional remedies doctrine, which is basically formalist in nature and permits no discretion on the part of judges to depart from the binding effect of a s.52 remedy. I then deal with two objections to this position. Ultimately, while one can question the coherence of the Supreme Court’s doctrine, McCaw represents a defensible application of it.
Geografías del arriendo en Santiago de Chile. De la vulnerabilidad residencial a la seguridad de tenencia
Authors: Link Felipe , Marín Toro Adriana , Valenzuela Felipe
Published: September 2019

La creciente relevancia del arriendo plantea desafíos para la política habitacional chilena y latinoamericana que ha priorizado la vivienda en propiedad. En este contexto, esta investigación realiza una caracterización de los arrendatarios del Área Metropolitana de Santiago mediante un análisis de tipologías; identifica los principales tipos de arrendatarios para posteriormente analizar su distribución geográfica y niveles de vulnerabilidad. Los resultados muestran importantes diferencias: existen grupos con problemas de habitabilidad e ingresos insuficientes para cubrir gastos del arriendo. La política habitacional enfrenta entonces el desafío de reconocer la importancia del arriendo y promover mayor seguridad de tenencia para estos sectores.
El método Delphi aplicado al diseño de un modelo de financiación de transporte urbano
Authors: Flores Ureba Sandra , Mora Agudo Leonor , Rivero Menéndez José Ángel
Published: September 2019

El presente trabajo describe la aplicación del método Delphi en el proceso de revisión del modelo de financiación del transporte urbano de viajeros en España. La revisión bibliográfica permite justificar la conveniencia del método Delphi en el diseño de modelos eficientes de financiación en el sector de los servicios públicos y del transporte de viajeros, en particular. Cabe señalar que se trata de entornos caracterizados por la limitación de recursos y la búsqueda de la economía. Es importante que a partir de las opiniones expertas, con una dimensión multidisciplinar, coadyuven a valorar el método Delphi como la mejor opción metodológica.
Status Hematologi, Kadar IgG dan IgA Tikus yang Mengonsumsi berbagai Variasi Jumlah Tempe Kedelai Hitam
Authors: Nurrahman Nurrahman , Mariyam Mariyam
Published: September 2019

Consumption of black soybean tempe can provide rapid improvement in children with poor nutritional status and/or suffering from diarrhea. The antioxidant activity of black soybean tempe is higher than yellow soybean tempe. This study aimed to examine the effect of the amount of black soybean tempe in the feed on hematological status, IgG levels, and IgA levels of rat blood. There was a total of 6 groups, each containing 5 rats. The rats were kept in animal laboratories at room temperature (25–27°C) for 25 days. The six groups were induced Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) suspension with a concentration of 107 CFU / mL of 1 mL per day for seven days, orally using a feeding tube. Parameters analyzed included hematology status, IgG levels and IgA levels. The administration of black soybean tempe had an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels, the number of erythrocytes and the percentage of hematocrit, and it gave the effect of decreasing the number of leukocytes and platelets of rat blood induced with EPEC bacteria. The group of rats that consumed black soybean tempe had no influence on IgG and IgA levels of blood plasma.
Identifikasi Karakteristik dan Faktor Pengaruh pada Berbagai Tipe Longsor
Authors: Susanti Pranatasari Dyah , Miardini Arina
Published: September 2019

Landslide disaster mitigation is necessary in areas vulnerable to this disaster. Banjarnegara is one of the regencies in Central Java Province with high ground movement potential, hence, it is prone to landslides. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics and factors that influence the type of landslides in Banjarnegara District. The observation of the research was based on the results of landslide vulnerability analysis. Identification of the landslides characteristics, both in types and factors that influence them, are carried out by a survey method with a purposive random sampling technique by considering the locations that have experienced landslides, and the level of vulnerability to landslides. The survey was conducted using a landslide control card (KKL) which was compiled based on the factors that cause landslides. Scoring was done to determine the determinants of the landslide type quantitatively, on a scale of 1 to 5. The results showed that there were three types of landslides found in the study location, namely rotational slide, creep slide and flows. Factors that influenced rotational slide in the study site were slope, soil depth, faults, and infrastructure, while for creep slide were faults, slope, length of slope, and infrastructure. In addition, flows were affected by faults and infrastructure. The highest KKL value was 77 in the rotation landslide type and the lowest was 51 in the creep landslide type. Rainfall is also a trigger factor for the three types of landslides. It is highly recommended to do technical mitigation by observing the principles of soil and water conservation and high adaptation to the people living in this area.
Sifat Fisik dan Penerimaan Roti Tawar dari Tepung Komposit Terigu dan Singkong dengan Variasi Lama Pencampuran Adonan
Authors: Rauf Rusdin , Andini Khasanah Tri
Published: September 2019

This study was aimed to find out the physical characteristics and sensory acceptance of bread made from different variations of wheat and cassava composite flour ratio, and the dough’s mixing duration. The research was conducted experimentally with 4 ratio variations of wheat and cassava flours, namely 100:0, 90:10, 80:20 and 70:30, and 3 variations of dough mixing duration, namely 10 minutes, 15 minutes and 20 minutes. The analyzed parameters for dough were the development and the elongation, and for bread were the development, hardness, elasticity, and acceptance. The results showed that the higher the cassava flour proportion, the lower the level of dough development. The dough development was affected by mixing duration, but there was no increasing tendency of the cassava flour. The treatment of 100:0 (15 minutes), which was not significantly different from 90:10 (15 minutes), indicated the highest dough development. The higher the cassava flour proportion, the lower the dough’s tensile strength and the strain, while the mixing duration showed the influence on the dough’s tensile strength and strain. Both indicators gave the same highest point, it was the treatment of 100:0 (15 minutes). The bigger the cassava flour proportion, the lower the bread development. The highest bread development was given by 100:0 treatment, but there was no effect of mixing time on this treatment. The bigger the cassava flour proportion, the higher the bread’s hardness, while for the bread’s elasticity, it showed the opposite, the higher cassava flour, the lower the bread’s elasticity. The two bread texture indicators were influenced by the mixing time but did not provide a steady tendency toward the increasing proportion of cassava flour. The highest bread hardness was indicated by the 70:30 treatment, while the biggest bread elasticity was with the treatment of 100:0. The highest acceptance of bread was revealed by 100:0 treatment, which was not significantly different from 90:10 treatment.
Physiological maturation stage of cervical vertebrate index in cleft lip/palate and non-cleft lip/palate patients
Authors: Komala Wenti , Mardiati Endah , Soemantri Eky Soeria , Malik Isnaniah
Published: September 2019

Cleft lip and palate is one of the most common congenital anomalies. Cleft lip and palate patients encounter growth problems in lip and palate area, although their overall growth and development remains unknown. Cervical vertebral maturation are indicators of physiological maturation used in interceptive treatment and orthognathic surgery. The present study aims to determine physiological maturation stage of cervical vertebrae maturation index in cleft andnon-cleft patients. Lateral cephalogram of 26 cleft patients and 27 non-cleft patients with a range of chronological age from 8-16 years old were involved. The cervical vertebrae maturation were analyzed in six stages of cervical vertebrae maturation method of Hassel and Farman. Data were analyzed using t-test (p≤ 0.05). The result shows that physiologicalmaturation stage of cervical vertebrae maturation index in cleft and non-cleft patients has no significant difference in stage acceleration (p= 0.38), stage transition (p= 0.41) and deceleration (p= 0.39). Likewise, there is no significant difference in physiological maturation stage of cervical vertebrae maturation index between cleft and non-cleft patients.
Rapid enamel deposition on Sprague Dawley after nano calcium supplementation during pregnancy
Authors: Sitosari Heriati , Jonarta Alma Linggar , Sumiwi Yustina Andwi Ari , Haniastuti Tetiana
Published: September 2019

Calcium is one of the most important minerals needed during hard tissue development. The preparation of this material into nano-sized particle is carried out to enhance the bioavailability and distribution of calcium in the body. Lack of calcium during odontogenesis causes defect in enamel such as hypoplasia and hypomineralization. During amelogenesis, after secretion of organic matrices, enamel mineralization will start in the presence of calcium. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of nano calcium supplementation during pregnancy on enamel development. In this study, 3-month-old female Sprague Dawley were mated and divided into three groups: nano calcium group (A), micro calcium group (B), and negative control group (C). The treatment was started on day 1 of pregnancy to day 1 after birth by intragastric administration method. The mandibles of 6 pups from each group were collected and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Examination was conducted using microscope. Enamel deposition was measured using Optilab Image Raster® and the data collected was analyzed using t-test. Histological section of mandibular right first molar on Sprague Dawley newborn pups showed that enamel was observed on day 1 after birth but only on the group treated with nano calcium and micro calcium. Statistical analysis performed showed that the difference between the two groups was significant (p<0.05). From this study it can be concluded that the administration of nano calcium during pregnancy leads to rapid enamel deposition on Sprague Dawley pups.
Research on the Influencing Factors and Safeguard Mechanism of Farmers’ Income Growth in the New Era
Authors: Xiaoshuang Ma
Published: September 2019

As an important indicator to measure the degree of general social affluence and economic development in a country or region, peasant income has become an important focus of rural development under the new era rural revitalization strategy. The issue of farmers’ income is the core and key to the issue of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”. Under the rural revitalization strategy, the traditional rural areas have undergone tremendous changes, and the wages of farmers’ wages, operating income, and transfer income are insufficient. Farmers’ continued income growth is facing enormous challenges. In the face of difficulties, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that “the second round of land contracting will be extended for another 30 years”. It can be seen that the party and the state have profoundly recognized the importance of peasant income for increasing farmers’ income.
Reflexiones sobre el desempeño de los Órganos Garantes de Transparencia en México. El caso de Puebla y San Luis Potosí en el periodo 2016-2017
Authors: Aguilera Hintelholher Rina Marissa
Published: September 2019

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar el desempeño de dos órganos garantes de transparencia en momentos en que la democracia mexicana continúa en procesos de construcción, lo cual implica que aún tienen que remover obstáculos contrarios a la transparencia que, como política pública, exige que los ciudadanos conozcan el ámbito interno del gobierno, con base en reglas y procedimientos que hagan factible el ejercicio de mayor publicidad, de acuerdo con capacidades institucionales que permitan hacer efectiva la lógica de la transparencia.
HERSCH MARTÍNEZ PAUL. 1996. DESTINO COMÚN: LOS RECOLECTORES Y SU FLORA MEDICINAL. INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ANTROPOLOGÍA E HISTORIA. ISBN: 9682990521
Authors: Beltrán-Rodríguez Leonardo A. , Manzo-Ramos Fernando
Published: September 2019

Resumen
ESTRUCTURA, FUNCIÓN Y JERARQUÍA DE ACTORES EN LA CADENA ALOE EN EL ESTADO FALCÓN, VENEZUELA
Authors: Piña-Zambrano Henri Jesús , Franquiz Joglen , Morales Agustín
Published: September 2019

Los actores participantes en la cadena aloe se han centrado en el desarrollo y capacitación de productores en el manejo agronómico del cultivo, producción de derivados y el adelanto de nuevas estructuras organizativas. Sin embargo, poco se conoce acerca de su estructura, función y jerarquía. En este sentido, surge el concepto de capital social, el cual como noción reciente se ubica en el plano conceptual de las relaciones y los sistemas sociales. Es alternativamente un recurso y una vía para acceder a recursos, por tanto se transforma en una herramienta importante en la estrategia de vida de los individuos, al permitirle el acceso a otros recursos, fomentar su participación en organizaciones y promover cursos de acción orientados a mejorar su nivel de inclusión social. Dentro de este contexto se construyó el mapa de actores de la cadena aloe en el estado Falcón, Venezuela, con el propósito de identificar todos aquellos entes interesados en la planificación, diseño y evaluación del desempeño de dicha cadena. La estrategia metódica se sustentó en el análisis de redes a los fines de identificar, describir y analizar las relaciones establecidas por los agentes de la cadena. Los resultados evidencian que los organismos con actuación y responsabilidad directa en la cadena, presentan una dimensión estructural y funcional con las condiciones mínimas para promover y apoyar su desarrollo competitivo y eficiente, aunque tal vez sea necesario disminuir los trámites administrativos. Asimismo se destaca la participación del Ejecutivo Regional como órgano rector, de los productores como agentes centrales del proceso y la baja valoración otorgada a la comunicación entre agentes, lo cual llega a transformarse en una limitante significativa para un desempeño competitivo de las actividades a emprender. Es necesario entonces adelantar esfuerzos en pro de unificar criterios y visiones conjuntas para fortalecer la cadena.
UNA EXPERIENCIA DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARTICIPATIVA EN URUGUAY
Authors: Albicette-Bastreri María Marta , Chiappe-Hernández Marta
Published: September 2019

Los enfoques participativos para el desarrollo y la investigación e innovación en el sector agrario han buscado respuestas adaptadas a las necesidades de los productores utilizando diferentes metodologías, entre las que se encuentra la investigación participativa (IP). Entre 2006 y 2009 tuvo lugar en Uruguay un proceso denominado Desarrollo Participativo de Innovaciones (DPI), llevado adelante por investigadores del Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA) y productores orgánicos hortícolas, focalizado en tecnología de abonos verdes; siendo el primer caso de IP iniciado y finalizado en el sector agrario uruguayo. En este ensayo se describe una investigación evaluativa del DPI a partir de entrevistas en profundidad a productores y técnicos participantes. Se analizan fortalezas y debilidades, aprendizajes y resultados del DPI, aportando sugerencias para un próximo ciclo o para su aplicación en otros procesos participativos. Como resultado del proceso fue posible introducir la metodología en INIA, progresar en su implementación, compartir saberes entre investigadores y productores y lograr innovación con la tecnología, permitiendo aprendizaje y apropiación social del conocimiento.
Características da duração do ruído das fricativas de uma amostra do Português Brasileiro (Characteristics of the duration of the fricative noise of a sample of Brazilian Portuguese)
Authors: Ferreira-Silva Audinéia , Pacheco Vera
Published: September 2019

Nosso objetivo é descrever a duração do ruído fricativo em função da sonoridade, da posição que a fricativa ocupa dentro da palavra (onset ou coda, no início, no meio ou no final), do contexto vocálico que lhe é adjacente (próximas de /a/, /i/ e /u/) e do seu ponto de articulação (labiodentais, alveolares e palatoalveolares). Nossos resultados evidenciam que as fricativas surdas apresentam, categoricamente, a duração relativa maior que sua contraparte sonora. Além disso, indicam que a duração segmental também é um parámetro robusto para diferenciar as fricativas em relação à posição silábica, ao ponto de articulação e à qualidade vocálica adjacente.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Duração segmental. Fricativas. Português Brasileiro.ABSTRACT Our goal is to describe the duration of the fricative noise as a function of voicing, the position the fricative occupies in the word (onset or coda, in the beginning, middle or end), of the adjacent vowel context (near / a /, / i / and / u /) and its point of articulation (labiodentals, alveolars and postalveolares). Our results show that the voiceless fricatives have, categorically, the relative duration greater than its counterpart voiced. Furthermore, our results indicate that the segmental duration is also a robust parameter for differentiating the fricatives with respect to syllable position, the point of articulation and adjacent vowel quality. KEYWORDS: Segmental duration. Fricatives. Brazilian Portuguese.
A (in)visibilidade da monstruosidade do corpo deficiente na/pela história e a produção de sentidos na contemporaneidade (The (in)visibility of the disabled body monstrosity in/for the history and the production of meanings in the contemporary times )
Authors: Silva Érica Danielle
Published: September 2019

Filiando-nos aos pressupostos teóricos de Michel Foucault, tomamos como objeto de reflexão o sujeito deficiente, inquietados pelas estratégias e mecanismos linguístico-discursivos que promovem a (in)visibilidade da pessoa com deficiência na/pela histo?ria. Neste texto, objetivamos compreender a monstruosidade do corpo como um dispositivo do olhar cujas técnicas são moldadas e atualizadas de acordo com o investimento político dispensado ao corpo deficiente em condições de produção específicas. Para tanto, levantamos as condições de existência dos discursos que constituem a monstruosidade do corpo deficiente até o século XIX e discutimos, a partir de enunciados efetivamente produzidos, como esse regime do olhar produz sentidos em condições de produção outras.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Sujeito com deficiência; Monstruosidade; Memória discursiva; Análise do Discurso.ABSTRACT Following the theoretical assumptions of Michel Foucault, we take as the object of reflection the disabled people, disquieted by the strategies and linguistic-discursive mechanisms that promote the (in)visibility of disabled people in/for the history. In this text, we aim at understanding the monstrosity of the body as a device whose techniques are molded and updated according to the policy investment dispensed to the disabled people in specific production conditions. Therefore, we raise the living conditions of the discourses that constitute the monstrosity of the disabled body until the nineteenth century and discussed, from statements actually produced, how this lokking regime produces senses in other production conditions. KEYWORDS: Disabled people; Monstrosity; Discursive Memory; Discourse Analysis.
Discurso imagético, representação e identidade indígena: questões teórico-analíticas ( Discourse imagery, representation and indigenous identity: theoretical-analytical issues )
Authors: Tasso Ismara , Gonçalves Raquel Fregadolli Cerqueira Reis
Published: September 2019

Ler imagens como materialidade discursiva é o empreendimento deste trabalho teórico-analítico, justificado pelas demandas da contemporaneidade no campo educacional, tecnológico e comunicacional. Sob a perspectiva da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa e de seus desdobramentos no Brasil, em interfaces com os Estudos Culturais, o movimento descritivointerpretativo mobilizado buscou compreender o modo como a representação visual e as identidades para o sujeito indígena foram construídas no Referencial Curricular Nacional para as Escolas Indígenas (RCNEI). p> PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Discurso Imagético. Representação. Identidade Indígena. Prática Analítica.ABSTRACT Reading images as discursive materiality is undertaking this work theoretical and analytical, justified by the demands of contemporaneity on the educational, technological and communicational fields. From the perspective of Discourse Analysis of the French line and their developments in Brazil, in interfaces with Cultural Studies, descriptive and interpretive movement mobilized sought to understand how the visual representation and indigenous identities for the subject were built in the National Curriculum Reference for Indigenous Schools (RCNEI). KEYWORDS: Discourse Imagery. Representation. Indigenous Identity. Analytical Practice.
A subjetivação do “novo idoso” em textos da mídia ( “New elderly’s” subjectivation in the media texts)
Authors: Navarro Pedro , Bazza Adélli Bortolon
Published: September 2019

A partir de uma série enunciativa composta de textos veiculados na mídia, analisa-se o processo de subjetivação do chamado novo idoso. A articulação das memórias ali presentes aponta a objetivação de um idoso ativo social, financeira e sexualmente. Essa prática discursiva emerge de uma rede de poderes que, de um lado, busca gerir os corpos dessa faixa crescente da população e, de outro, promove uma injunção à adoção de tal padrão pelos sujeitos que são expostos a esses enunciados.PALAVRAS-CHAVE : Idoso. Mídia. Subjetivação.ABSTRACT From an enunciative series composed by texts conveyed in the media, we propose to analyze the process of subjectivation of called the new elderly. The articulation of memories present pointing the objectification of an elderly active socially, financially and sexually. This discursive practice emerges from a network of powers, on the one hand, it seeks to manage the bodies that range from increasing population and, on the other, promotes an injunction the adoption of such a pattern of subjects who are exposed to these statements.KEYWORDS: Elderly, Media. Subjectivation.
A teoria da comunicação de Jakobson: suas marcas no ensino de Língua Portuguesa ( The theory of communication by Jakobson: Its marks in Portuguese Language teaching)
Authors: Winch Paula Gaida , Nascimento Silvana Schwab do
Published: September 2019

Este artigo visa entender se e como a Teoria da Comunicação, de Roman Jakobson, está presente nas atividades de cunho oral do livro didático de Português Projeto Radix - 7º ano. Constatou-se que, na maioria das atividades, o texto oral tem por base o texto escrito, sendo o texto oral espontâneo pouco abordado. A oralidade é pensada, especialmente, a partir do fator constitutivo do ato de comunicação verbal - o canal; sendo mais recorrente a função fática. Observou-se que apesar da teoria da comunicação não estar nos referenciais desse livro, ela se encontra nele, implicitamente e sob outras denominações.PALAVRAS-CHAVE : Teoria da comunicação. Livro didático de português. Expressão oralABSTRACT This paper aims to understand if and how the Theory of Communication, by Roman Jakobson, is in oral activities from Portuguese textbook – Projeto Radix, 7th grade. It was pointed out that, in most of the activities, the oral text has as basis the written, dealing a few with spontaneous oral text. The oral expression is thought, specially, from the constitutive factor of act of verbal communication – the contact; being the phatic function the most appealing. In general, it was perceived that, despite the theory of communication not be in textbook theoretical references, it is there, implicitly and with other terminology.KEYWORDS: Theory of Communication. Portuguese Textbook. Oral expression.
Os marcadores dêiticos e a produção de sentido na linguagem desviante ( Deictic markers and production of meaning in language deviant)
Authors: Barros Isabela Barbosa do Rêgo
Published: September 2019

As produções linguageiras encontradas no autismo são marcadas pela aparente desconstrução de sentidos, porém conseguem seu entendimento quando nos remetemos ao contexto único e irrepetível da enunciação, identificando os sujeitos envolvidos no ato enunciativo e os referentes na prática social. Entendemos os dêiticos como marcadores de singularidade da linguagem e elementos necessários para a construção de sentido, ao possibilitar a interação social e a constituição do sujeito autista. Apoiados na teoria da enunciação de Émile Benveniste, fomentamos discussões baseadas em dois casos clínicos fonoaudiológicos e atestamos que a partir da identificação dêitica há produção de sentido na linguagem desviante.
Apresentação
Authors: Maciel Jr. Auterives , Fonseca-Silva Maria da Conceição
Published: September 2019

Apresentação
A cesura freudiana: um novo Logos, um outro sujeito (The Freudian censorship: a new Logos, a new subject)
Authors: Maciel Jr. Auterives
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho analisa os principais aspectos da teoria freudiana, colocando em evidência uma nova lógica que Freud nos lega, a partir da invenção do conceito de inconsciente, e uma outra concepção de sujeito que daí resultará. O propósito das duas tarefas é pôr em relevo a novidade de uma outra forma de pensar, acentuando a cisão que ela estabelece no seio da racionalidade ocidental.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Logos. Inconsciente. Desejo. Sujeito. Cesura.

ABSTRACTThis paper analyses the main aspects of Freudian theory, shedding light on a new logic which Freud leaves to us from the invention of the unconscious concept, and the resulting new way to view the subject that it ignited. The purpose of the two tasks is to highlight the novelty of a different way of thinking, pointing out the split it creates within Western rationality.KEYWORDS: Logos. Uncounsious. Desire. Subject. Censorship.
Freud e a memória do futuro (Freud and the memory of the future)
Authors: Rozenthal Eduardo
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo, por um lado, sigo o movimento da teoria freudiana que permite associar-lhe o pensamento da memória do presente, organização significante baseada nas diferenças entre traços mnêmicos. Descrevo, antes, a convergência entre as proposições psicanalíticas e a tradicional memória do passado, que consiste na reprodução passiva do que foi objetivamente percebido. Finalmente, acompanho os enunciados freudianos sobre o primado do afeto, onde a memória do imemorável abre as portas do futuro à subjetividade. Conservando seus efeitos na estruturação simbólica, a compreensão da memória do futuro libera uma descrição mais singularizada do processo de subjetivação em psicanálise.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Memória. Subjetividade. Subjetivação. Percepção. Representação.

ABSTRACT In this article, on the one hand, I follow the movement of Freudian theory in order to understand its association with the thought of the memory of the present, significant organization based on the differences among mnemonic traces. Before that, I indicate the psychoanalytical propositions that merge with the traditional memory of the past, passive model that consists of the reproduction of what was objectively perceived in the past. Finally, I follow Freudian arguments about the primal importance of the affect (force, drive), based on the argument that the memory of the immemorial times opens the doors of the future to subjectivity. Keeping its effects in the subjective symbolic organization, the understanding of the memory of the future frees a more singular description of the process of “subjectivation” in psychoanalysis.KEYWORDS: Memory. Subjectivity. Subjectivation. Perception. Representation.
Notas para uma história de discriminação no movimento psicanalítico (Notes for a history of discrimination in the psychoanalytic movement)
Authors: Bulamah Lucas Charafeddine , Kupermann Daniel
Published: September 2019

A questão do psicanalista homossexual ainda se mantém imersa em constrangimento e negação, remontando aos primeiros anos da psicanálise organizada como instituição e como movimento em expansão global. O presente trabalho, por meio de uma pesquisa em arquivos, relatos e artigos publicados, percorre os principais momentos da história do movimento psicanalítico relacionados à proscrição de candidatos homossexuais masculinos à formação em psicanálise oferecida pela Associação Psicanalítica Internacional (IPA). Com o intento de levantar o véu de uma prática que durante muito tempo se manteve desconhecida ou ignorada, pretende-se oferecer material para reflexões mais conscienciosas sobre procedimentos e instituições psicanalíticas.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: História da Psicanálise. Homossexualidade. Homofobia.

ABSTRACT The issue of homosexual psychoanalysts is still immersed in embarrassment and denial, dating back to the first years of psychoanalysis organized as an institution and global-wide movement. The present work, through a research in archives, reports and published articles, covers the main moments of the history of the psychoanalytic movement that concern the proscription of homosexual candidates to the psychoanalytic training offered by the International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA). Aiming to raise the veil of a practice that for a long time remained unknown or ignored, it is intended to offer means for more conscientious reflections about psychoanalytic procedures and institutions.KEYWORDS: History of Psychoanalysis. Homosexuality. Homophobia
A escrita do traumático (The writing of the traumatic)
Authors: Antonello Diego , Gondar Jô
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo pretendemos examinar, à luz de uma discussão sobre trauma e memória na psicanálise, o aspecto paradoxal da literatura de testemunho: aquele que trata, a despeito de toda impossibilidade, da necessidade de escrever. Para tanto, realizamos uma releitura da Vivência de Dor, elaborada por Freud em 1895, onde buscamos mostrar que o ego pode utilizar a repetição da dor em seu favor. Utilizamos, também, o conceito de iterabilidade, proposto por Derrida, que confere à escrita a capacidade de produzir repetições que instauram uma diferença, sempre levando em conta a alteridade. A partir disso, é possível compreender a escrita testemunhal como um artifício usado pelo ego para se assenhorear da energia não dominada proveniente do evento traumático.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Escrita. Memória. Trauma. Psicanálise.

ABSTRACTThis paper intends to discuss through an approach of trauma and memory in psychoanalysis, the paradoxical aspect of the literature of testemony: even when it is impossible, there is a need to write. Therefore, we performed a reinterpretation of the experience of pain elaborated by Freud in 1895, where we intend to show that the Ego can use the recurrence of pain in its favor. We also use the concept of iterability, proposed by Derrida, which gives the ability to produce repetitions espousing a difference to the writing, always taking into account the otherness. From this it is possible to understand the written testimony as a device used by the Ego to take possession of non-dominated energy from the traumatic event.KEYWORDS: Writing. Memory. Trauma. Psychoanalysis.
Da estrutura ao real (Of the structure the real)
Authors: Sadala Gloria , Martinho Maria Helena
Published: September 2019

Este texto pretende abordar a noção de estrutura no campo da psicanálise, considerando algumas formulações freudianas e lacanianas. Demonstra que a estrutura encontra-se nas enunciações de Freud e é retomada por Lacan desde o início de seu ensino para evitar a impregnação imaginária que dominou a psicanálise numa determinada época. Ressalta duas divergências que marcam uma ruptura radical entre Lacan e o movimento estruturalista: a concepção de sujeito e o registro do real.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Psicanálise. Linguagem. Real.

ABSTRACT This paper intends to approach the notion of structure in the psychoanalytic field, considering some freudian and lacanian formulations. It demonstrates that the structure can be found in Freud ?s enunciation and are taken by Lacan since the begining of his teaching to avoid imaginary impregnation that dominated psychoanalysis at a particular time. It emphasizes two differences that mark a radical break between Lacan and estruturalist movement: conception of subject and register of the real.KEYWORDS: Psychoanalysis. Language. Real.
Sobre corpos, intensidades e subjetivações contemporâneas (On bodies, intensities and contemporary subjectivations)
Authors: Peixoto Junior Carlos Augusto
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo pretende levantar alguns subsídios teóricos que possibilitem fundamentar uma concepção de corpo intensivo, ou seja, uma abordagem do universo corporal enquanto uma espécie de metafenômeno, privilegiando autores que construíram os seus pensamentos à luz da primazia da intensidade sobre a representação e da relevância maior da diferença sobre as identidades. Esta dimensão da corporeidade comparece em obras tais como as de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, com o conceito de corpo sem órgãos, e no pensamento de José Gil, na noção de corpo paradoxal. Pretende-se ainda construir breves articulações entre estas concepções e algumas ideias propostas por Didier Anzieu e Daniel Stern no campo da psicanálise.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Corpo. Intensidade. Subjetivação. Contemporaneidade.

ABSTRACT This article intends to raise some theoretical subsidies to ground a conception of an intensive body, that is, an approach of the bodily universe as a metaphenomenon, favoring authors who built their thoughts from the primacy of intensity over representation and from the greater relevance of difference over identities. This dimension of corporeity appears in works such as those of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, with the concept of body without organs, and in the thought of José Gil through the notion of paradoxical body. It also intends to build brief articulations between these conceptions and some of the ideas proposed by Didier Anzieu and Daniel Stern in the field of psychoanalysis.KEYWORDS: Body. Intensity. Subjectivation. Contemporaneity.
Contribuições para a lexicografia pedagógica a partir de dados extraídos de livros didáticos (Contributions to pedagogical lexicography through data collected from didactic books)
Authors: Brangel Larissa Brangel
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo contrasta dados linguísticos extraídos de cinco livros didáticos para trazer contribuições à Lexicografia Pedagógica. Tendo em vista que o PNLD orienta que o dicionário Tipo 2 deve cobrir o 2º, 3º, 4º e 5º ano do ensino fundamental, procuramos mostrar que essa homogeneidade linguística não é verificada nos livros didáticos. De acordo com os dados, o ideal é que o dicionário Tipo 2 seja voltado para o 4º e 5º ano. Além disso, os resultados indicaram que paráfrases explanatórias de dicionários Tipo 2 não deveriam ultrapassar 14 palavras. Os dados foram obtidos através da ferramenta computacional Coh-Metrix-Port.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Lexicografia Pedagógica. Paráfrase Explanatória. Livros Didáticos.

ABSTRACTThis paper contrasts linguistic data obtained from five didactic books on Portuguese language in order to contribute to Pedagogical Lexicography. Bearing in mind that the most recent version of PNLD suggests that Type-2 dictionary should be used during the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th years of elementary education, we point out that this linguistic homogeneity is not verified in didactic books. According to data, Type-2 dictionaries should be adopted during the 4th and 5th years of school life. Moreover, data also showed that an explanatory paraphrase of a Type-2 dictionary should not have more than 14 words. Data were obtained through the Coh-Metrix-Port computational tool.KEYWORDS: Pedagogical Lexicography. Explanatory Paraphrase. Didactic Books.
O europeu e o outro (The European and the other)
Authors: Santos Rafael Chaves
Published: September 2019

A primeira grande Expedição Científica Austríaca ao Brasil no início século XIX produziu, além da coleta de diversas espécies e peças de coleções antropológicas e etnográficas, vários relatos das experiências de seus participantes. Um destes, Johann Natterer, cuja permanência em nossas terras foi a mais demorada, não pode em vida concluir sua obra, mas deixou centenas de cartas que relatam suas experiências e vivências pelas regiões do Brasil. Seus textos, ainda pouco trabalhados no Brasil, são, neste artigo, analisados como prática social que busca evidenciar por meio da linguagem posições ideológicas de caráter eurocêntrico.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Europeus. Relatos. Linguagem. Índios.

ABSTRACTThe first major Austrian Scientific Expedition to Brazil in early nineteenth century produced, in addition to collecting various species and parts of anthropological and ethnographic collections, many compilations of the experiences of their participants. One of these, Johann Natterer, whose permanence in our land was the most time consuming, could not complete his work in life time, but left hundreds of letters that described his knowledge and his experiences of life in the regions of Brazil. This article analyses his texts, which had not been yet studied in Brazil, as a social practice that seeks to demonstrate through language the Eurocentric ideological character.KEYWORDS: Europeans. Reports. Language. Indians.
Enunciação e produção de subjetividade: contribuições de É. Benveniste e M. Bakhtin (La énonciation et production de subjectivité: les contributions de É. Benveniste et M. Bakhtin)
Authors: Deusdará Bruno
Published: September 2019

Neste texto, discutimos os rearranjos provocados no campo dos estudos da linguagem, quando a subjetividade passa a constituir-se como tema de investigação do linguista. Para isso, retomamos aspectos importantes das obras de Émile Benveniste e Mikhail Bakhtin como contribuições para problematizar a subjetividade como produção social. Ao final, explicitamos as discussões propostas em análise de paródias em anúncios publicitários, destacando os efeitos da espetacularização do contemporâneo.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: análise do discurso; subjetividade; enunciação; gêneros do discurso.
RÉSUMÉDans cet article, nous parlons sur des réarrangements induits dans le domaine de la linguistique, où la subjectivité vient d'être constitué comme un objet d'étude par le linguiste. Pour cela, les travaux de Émile Benveniste et de Mikhail Bakhtine ont été repris pour permettre à problématiser la subjectivité comme production sociale. A la fin, les réflexions sont confrontés à l'analyse des parodies dans les publicités, mettant en évidence les effets de la spectaularisation de la vie contemporaine.MOTS-CLES: analyse du discours ; subjectivité; énonciation; genres de discours.
Bergson e os paradoxos do tempo, ou como o cinema faz pensar ( Bergson et les paradoxes du temps, ou comme le cinéma fait penser)
Authors: Melo Danilo Augusto Santos
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta de modo breve os principais conceitos da filosofia de Henri Bergson em relação à gênese do tempo e sua proximidade com a experiência do pensamento. O ponto de intercessão entre tempo e pensamento se dá aí pelo caso da memória e sua relação paradoxal com a percepção, onde a sucessão cronológica do presente e do passado é substituída pela coexistência virtual. Por fim, será esta relação que encontraremos no cinema, o qual se constituirá como a arte que faz disparar a experiência do pensamento através de suas imagens-tempo.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Bergson. Tempo. Pensamento. Cinema.
RÉSUMÉ Cet article présente brièvement les principaux concepts de la philosophie de Henri Bergson en ce qui concerne la genèse du temps et sa proximité avec l'expérience de la pensée. Le point d'intersection entre le temps et la pensée est donné ici par le cas de la mémoire et sa relation paradoxale avec la perception où la succession chronologique de la présente et le passé est remplacé par la coexistence virtuelle. Enfin, c'est cette relation que l'on retrouve dans le cinéma, qui constituera l'art qui pousse l’expérience de la pensée à travers votre images-temps.MOTS-CLÉS: Bergson. Temps. Pensée. Cinéma.
Passagens nas mídias: o cinema em transição para uma nova constelação de mídias ( Media passages: the film on the way to a new media constellation)
Authors: Bock Wolfgang
Published: September 2019

O cinema é resultado de dois processos: uma compilação de fotografias móveis do mundo externo e uma construção devido à montagem cinematográfica. Contudo, desde que a digitalização, a partir do final da década de 80, tornou-se mais importante na recepção e distribuição do filme, o segundo processo – a construção – cresceu na produção do filme: os efeitos técnicos que são feitos no computador substituem a filmagem do mundo exterior. Nessa perspectiva, o cinema como mídia está modificando sua relação básica com a realidade. A mudança do cinema como mídia privilegiada para a internet e a televisão digital implica novas formas de liberdade artística, mas também de controle social.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cinema. Digitalização. Interatividade. Controle social.

ABSTRACT

Film is the result of two processes: a compilation of moving photographs of the outer world and construction because of montage. However, since the digitalization in the late 1980s becomes more and more important in the film reception and distribution, the second factor is rising also in the film production: technical effects that are made in the computer substitute the filming of the outer world. In this perspective, the film as a media is changing its basic relation to reality. The changing of the leading media from film to the internet and digital television implicates new forms of artistic freedom but also social control.KEYWORDS: Film. Digitalization. Interactivity. Social control.
Imagem-pensamento: Deleuze e a função pedagógica do cinema ( Image-thougth: Deleuze and the pedagogical function of the cinema)
Authors: Maciel Júnior Auterives , Assis Sérgio Franklin de
Published: September 2019

Este artigo traça uma breve genealogia da função pedagógica da imagem cinematográfica. Partindo dos diálogos que o filósofo Gilles Deleuze criou com a sétima arte nas décadas de 70 e 80, o texto apresenta alguns dos conceitos criados por ele ao flagrar as profundas relações existentes entre cinema e pensamento. O objetivo é questionar a permanência da atividade cinematográfica como resistência em um momento de ampliação e solidificação da presença do audiovisual com funções sociais e de controle.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Filosofia. Deleuze. Cinema.

ABSTRACTThis article outlines a brief genealogy of the pedagogical function in film image. Setting off from philosopher Gilles Deleuze’s dialogues with the seventh art in the 70's and 80's, the analysis employs some of the concepts coined by him when recognizing the deep relations between cinema and thought. The objective is questioning the permanence of filmmaking as resistance at a time of widening and solidifying presence of audiovisual with social and control functions.KEYWORDS: Philosophy. Deleuze. Cinema.