bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OVERVIEW OF APPLICATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN TRANSPORT
Authors: Nekrasenko Larysa , Onyshchuk Andrii
Published: February 2025

The article provides an overview of the literature on the application of blockchain technology and information technologies, in transport and logistics. The main goal was to identify current research trends, major gaps in the literature, and possible future challenges. General and transport problems arising in the application of blockchain technology were systematized. An in-depth analysis was also conducted of the most influential publications in the following areas: supply chains and logistics, traffic management and smart cities. The most important takeaway is that blockchain technology is still in its early stages of development. However, it is extremely promising for potential applications in many areas of transportation and logistics, such as supply chain tracking, regulatory compliance, intelligent vehicle safety, and supply and demand coordination. In recent years, several models of road traffic, management of the choice of routes by users have been theoretically developed. However, very few of them are implemented in real conditions. In addition, the relationship between blockchain and sustainable development and the potential applications of blockchain technologies as a result of the convergence of such services as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, 5G and distributed intelligent objects were explored. It showed that this technology can become a trigger for reducing exhaust gas emissions, contributing to the proper development of cities and improving the quality of life. But as of today, there are many obstacles to blockchain adoption in the transportation and logistics sector. These include lack of knowledge and experience, financial constraints such as technology immaturity, hesitancy to adopt blockchain technology due to negative public perception, cultural differences of supply chain partners, and lack of public policy and insufficient involvement of external stakeholders. Other significant limitations are the reluctance of chain participants to share information, limitations on the number of transactions per unit of time, i.e. productivity optimization and scalability issues, and regulatory uncertainty. Therefore, a lot of effort needs to be made to make blockchain technology practical in transportation systems
ACTUAL ISSUES OF ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIALLY RESPONSIBLE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MARKETINGON THE CASE OF TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   State University "Kyiv Aviation Institute", Kolesnyk Maksym , Rabosh Iryna ,   State University "Kyiv Aviation Institute", Chernyshova Taia ,   State University "Kyiv Aviation Institute"
Published: February 2025

The article studies the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the system of socially responsible and environmental marketing. A well-balanced approach that takes into account the interests of consumers, society, and the environment is important. This vector of development is being implemented in developed economic systems through the achievement of the SDGs defined by the UN and, for example, regional integrated approaches demonstrated by the policy of the European Union (EU). It has been determined that the implementation of the SDGs allows enterprises, including transport infrastructure facilities, to strike a balance between profitability and the social, environmental and ethical aspects of their activities. It has also been found that the use of innovative tools for socially responsible (SRM) and environmental marketing by businesses ensures that their openness increases the interest of customers, employees, and investors. SRM and environmental marketing stimulates the improvement of brand reputation through the use of environmental, social and simultaneously targeted marketing practices for the modern customer. This indicates the priority of integrity and social responsibility, distinguishes the company from competitors and attracts customers who also value environmental business practices. The authors used the methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison. It is analyzed and studied that the implementation of social responsibility in the prism of environmental marketing tasks is an effective strategy for creating sustainable customer relationships and ensuring sustainable business development through stakeholder management at the macro-, meso- and micro-levels. The author substantiates the environmental problems, on the example of transport infrastructure, that stand in the way of implementing the SDGs in the system of SRM, the solution of which will help to strengthen the image and enhance the role of the enterprise as a social initiator of sustainable development.
DEVELOPING UMKM BUSINESS THROUGH ACCOUNTING EDUCATION IN AN EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THE ECONOMY IN KADUDAMPIT VILLAGE, SUKABUMI REGENCY
Authors: Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Lysandra Shanti , Catheryn Catheryn , Sparta Sparta , Ahalik Ahalik
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this community service activity is to contribute to Accounting education for MSMEs by implementing several stages, namely bookkeeping and calculating the cost of products that can improve skills in MSME businesses. The implementation of community service activities consists of several stages: The planning stage by conducting observations and preliminary interviews with prospective partners. The stage of carrying out activities in the form of accounting education. The monitoring stage carries out post-test activities which aim to see the problems being faced by MSMEs in preparing financial reports independently. This community service was carried out in Kadudampit village on June 29, 2024. Accounting education was attended by 31 business actors consisting of three villages, namely tourism MSMEs, processed food MSMEs, trade and agriculture MSMEs. The results of the community service evaluation showed that there had been an increase in knowledge in accounting records, although it was not optimal. The preparation of inadequate financial reports and the calculation of the cost of production that was not yet accurate would have an impact on determining the selling price. In this case, there still needs to be assistance until they can be independent in efforts to improve the economy with MSME business strategies in the Kadudampit village environment.
FORMATION OF FAMILY EDUCATORS AS AN EFFORT TO REDUCE HOUSEHOLD FOOD WASTE AMONG POSYANDU CADRE GROUPS IN NAMBO DISTRICT KENDARI CITY
Authors: Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi , Jufri Nurnashriana , Nirmala Fifi , Rusliafa Jusniar , Kohali Rizki Eka Sakti Octaviani
Published: February 2025

Food waste represents one of the most pressing global challenges, with significant implications for the environment, the economy, and social well-being. One of the key measures that communities can adopt to address household food waste is by transforming perceptions and practices surrounding food waste—viewing it not as waste to be discarded but as an alternative resource. The primary objective of this initiative is to enhance the role of Posyandu (integrated health post) cadres as family educators in providing community education. These educators are expected to explain the negative impacts of food waste on the environment and food security while offering practical guidance on sustainable practices, such as mindful shopping, proper food storage, and repurposing food leftovers into valuable products like eco-enzyme solutions. The training commenced with a pre-test to assess participants' baseline knowledge, involving 55 participants, including Posyandu cadres, representatives from public health centers (Puskesmas), sub-district officials, and the program team. The content delivered by the facilitators ranged from the selection of hygienic food ingredients to the practical steps for producing eco-enzymes from food waste. Practical modules were distributed to help participants easily implement the knowledge acquired during the sessions. Post-test results indicated a significant improvement in participants' understanding, coupled with high levels of enthusiasm during the discussion sessions. As a follow-up, program evaluations and additional training sessions will be conducted to ensure the sustainability of these efforts. This initiative is expected to support public health and environmental preservation through the prudent management of food and food waste.
HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT BULLYING FOR STUDENTS AT SMPN 3 BANYUMAS
Authors: Yunida Triana Noor , Murniati Murniati
Published: February 2025

Bullying in teenagers is not a strange. A report from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission stated that there were 647 incidents of bullying in schools between 2014 and 2016. Bullying creates feelings of depression, physical and psychological pain, loss of self-confidence, fear, trauma, feelings of helplessness and guilt, anxiety to go to school and even suicidal thoughts. One way to prevent bullying incidents is to provide health education. There are various types of health education media such as radio, short visual films, demonstrations, television, graphic videos and print media. One of the popular media is pocket books and leaflets. The purpose of this community service is to provide health education on bullying at SMP N 3 Banyumas to increase adolescents’ awareness and knowledge about bullying. This method of implementing community service is carried out in three stages: the first is the socialization stage for teenagers at school; the second is the implementation of training, namely health education about bullying; and the third application of technology, mentoring and evaluation; and the sustainability of the program. The results of this community service are that there is an increase in students-knowledge about bullying and how to prevent it from before counseling, the level of good knowledge of 16.1% (5 participants) increasing to 51.6% (16 participants). The output this community service are national journals and IPR pocket books which will be used by lecturers for BKD reporting every semester.
INCREASING THE ADDED VALUE OF CASSAVA (MANIHOT ESCULENTA) THROUGH CULINARY PRODUCT INNOVATION BASED ON AU BAIN MARIE TECHNIQUES IN A COMMUNITY SERVICE PROGRAM
Authors: Utami Nisa Rahmaniyah , Sriwulandari Tatik , Saleha Saleha
Published: February 2025

This community service program aims to enhance the added value of cassava (Manihot esculenta) through culinary product innovation using the Au Bain Marie technique. The activity was conducted on December 5, 2024, in Sukajadi Village, involving 15 participants, including housewives, local MSME entrepreneurs, and youth. Through training, participants were taught the process of transforming cassava into innovative products, such as cassava cakes with a soft texture, superior taste, and high visual appeal. The results showed that the Au Bain Marie technique effectively produces high-quality products that meet modern market demands. Product evaluation scored an average of 4.6 out of 5 on parameters such as taste, texture, appearance, and market potential. Furthermore, this program successfully improved participants' skills in modern food processing and created economic opportunities through cassava-based product diversification. In conclusion, cassava processing using the Au Bain Marie technique can empower the community of Sukajadi Village and support economic sustainability based on local food resources. This program is expected to be replicated in other regions to maximize the potential of local food ingredients and improve community welfare.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF GREEN DIGITAL ON GREEN FINANCE IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES IN ASIA
Authors: Rusdianto Budi , Efendi Bakhtiar , Rusiadi Rusiadi , Nasution Lia Nazliana , Suhendi Suhendi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to see the influence of green digital on green finance in developed Asian countries, namely Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong. Since Covid 19 hit throughout the world, digital transformation has grown very rapidly. Now transactions are made easier with the help of digital, and in developed countries digitalization and a sustainable economy are developing very rapidly. This research uses a linear regression analysis model with green finance as the dependent variable and green digital as the independent variable. The results show that green digital has an influence on green freedom in developed Asian countries.
Pengaruh Promosi Online dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk Satu Kata Cafe & Resto di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Arianto Christoper , Habiburrahman Habiburrahman
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyelidiki apakah Promosi Online dan Brand Image mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian, baik secara independen (masing-masing) maupun bersama-sama. Terdapat 2 variabel independen yang dilibatkan, yakni promosi online dan brand image, dan terdapat 1 variabel dependen yang dilibatkan, yakni keputusan pembelian. Pendekatan penelitian yang dipakai yakni Pendekatan Kuantitatif. Dengan menggunakan Metode Accidental Sampling, konsumen Satu Kata Cafe&Resto di Bandar Lampung dipilih secara kebetulan dan acak untuk membentuk sampel penelitian berjumlah 96 responden. Kuesioner didistribusikan secara online lewat formulir google, dipakai guna memperoleh data. Analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis deskriptif adalah metodologi penelitian yang diimplementasikan, bersama pengujian asumsi klasik (normalitas, multikolinieritas, heteroskedastisitas) uji hipotesis, dan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Program SPSS Statistics versi 25 kemudian digunakan untuk memproses data yang dikumpulkan. Menurut temuan penelitian, Keputusan Pembelian Produk Satu Kata Café & Resto di Bandar Lampung dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh Promosi Online dan Brand Image, baik secara independen maupun bersama-sama.
Методологія чисельного розрахунку енергетичного реактора в дослідженнях безпеки повільних та швидких перехідних процесів
Authors:   Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки», Халімончук Володимир , Овдієнко Юрій ,   Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки», Шевченко Ігор ,   Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки», Єременко Максим ,   Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки», Білодід Євген ,   Державне підприємство «Державний науково-технічний центр з ядерної та радіаційної безпеки»
Published: February 2025

У монографії розглянуто весь комплекс задач, що повинен бути вирішений під час розроблення сучасних програм фізичного розрахунку реактора, необхідних для дослідження перехідних режимів експлуатації енергетичних реакторів на теплових нейтронах. Акцент зроблено на використанні методології чисельного моделювання транспорту нейтронів у дифузійному наближенні для тривимірної активної зони, що забезпечує адекватність моделювання цих процесів. У монографії розкриті сучасні аспекти чисельного розрахунку енергетичного реактора в дослідженнях безпеки повільних та швидких перехідних процесів, зумовлених динамічністю розвитку та впровадженням в експлуатацію нових типів палива та паливних циклів, що з урахуванням модернізації систем та політики безпеки значно збільшило об’єм відповідних аналізів безпеки.
Ця монографія буде корисною для підвищення кваліфікації працівників відділів ядерної безпеки атомних електростанцій, спеціалістів, що займаються обґрунтуванням безпеки реакторів типу ВВЕР України в різних режимах експлуатації, а також випускників відповідної спеціальності у вищих навчальних закладах України.

The monograph addresses a range of issues to be solved in the development of up-to-date programs for reactor physics calculations necessary to analyze transients in the operation of thermal neutron reactors. Emphasis is placed on the use of the methodology for numerical modeling of neutron transport within the diffusion approximation for a three-dimensional reactor core, ensuring the adequacy of modeling these processes. The monograph explores contemporary aspects of reactor numerical calculations for safety analyses of slow and fast transients, driven by the dynamic development and implementation of new fuel types and fuel cycles. These advancements, taking into account upgrades of safety systems and policies, have significantly expanded the scope of safety analyses.
This monograph will be useful for skill improvement of personnel in NPP nuclear safety departments, experts involved in safety justifications for Ukrainian VVER reactors in various operating states, as well as graduates specializing in related fields at higher educational institutions of Ukraine.
Improved Accuracy for Heart Disease Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Joshi Neeraja , Dave Tejal
Published: February 2025

This work primarily focuses on diagnosis of heart disease before explicit visit to the expert doctor. Machine learning based systems have been found useful in medical diagnosis applications because of their ability to learn human like expertise and to utilize acquired knowledge for diagnosis. This work is performs classification of heart disease utilizing subject’s vital parameters. Pathological laboratory results available after testing are not understood by common people and patients have to wait till they visit expert doctors for inference. In this paper, traditional methods like linear regression to various machine learning based systems including back propagation neural network, support vector machine(SVM) and k-nearest neighbor are developed for heart diseases classification. The proposed system transforms sensor inputs to stroke stage classification. With a view to ascertain the efficacy of proposed system, performances of all methods are compared on standard Cleveland database and with similar work. Simulation results show 100 percent correct diagnosis and henceforth robustness of SVM based approaches for test data given.
Machine Learning Approaches for Detecting Vine Diseases: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Ahmad Waheed , Azhar Eshill , Anwar Maham , Ahmed Sarah , Noor Tayyaba
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the classification of vine leaf diseases using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), focusing on three major diseases: powdery mildew, caused by fungus Uncinula necator, Red Blotches associated with pathogens such as Phomopsis viticola, Grapevine Leafroll Disease and leafroll associated Grape -linked virus (GLRaV). Accurate diagnosis of these high-risk diseases is critical to vine health and yields. We evaluated the performance of three CNN algorithms—MobileNetV2, ResNet50, and VGG16 —by comparing their training and validation accuracies, as well as loss over ten seasons. MobileNetV2 emerged as the most robust model, exhibiting high accuracy and low loss, indicating strong generalizability. ResNet50 showed a steady increase in accuracy, but with high variability, indicating that probabilities with complex models or extended training requirements VGG16 showed notable improvements in training accuracy but encountered difficulties it involves consistency during validation, which means overfitting. Although MobileNetV2 proved to be the most efficient for this task, our analysis suggests that replicating ResNet50 and VGG16 can improve their performance. Future research will explore longer training times, larger data sets, and other methods to further improve the generalizability and robustness of this model This work highlights the ability of CNN to detect vine leaves emphasize early diseases and provide a strategy for sustainable viticultural practices.
Integrating Moral Values in AI: Addressing Ethical Challenges for Fair and Responsible Technology
Authors: Shah Khushboo , Joshi Hiren , Joshi Hardik
Published: February 2025

Today, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our day-to-day life. From personal task to professional life everywhere we need AI. All the sectors like - transport, education, healthcare, agriculture, we find AI everywhere. Each coin has two side, similarly AI has its own pros and cons. Main challenge with AI is ethics. There is no doubt in the work efficiency of AI but ultimately, it’s a machine without emotions hence whatever the decision it takes it purely without ethical values. Sometimes, this type of decision may lead to disasters, especially in the industry where human life is involved e.g. healthcare. The focus of this paper is to integrate moral values into AI systems. It also talks about different ethical frameworks like utilitarianism, deontology and virtue ethics along with the state-of-art work and knowledge gaps. This research also explored various case studies where AI implemented with ethics. Integration of moral values with AI has many issues like bias, transparency and accountability. Here author has proposed a new model named Ethical Alignment Algorithm (EAA). This model helps to integrate ethics with AI step-by-step. This approach will help AI to make fair, sensible and responsible decisions. This paper will also help researchers to work with a multidisciplinary approach. Different subject specialists can come together and make AI policies with ethics. EAA has the potential to make the AI systems not only advanced but with high moral values. In the end, the paper highlights current AI development and future scopes. The main aim of this research is to promote justice and fairness in AI decisions for the overall well-being of society.
Improving the Sustainability of Individual, Motorised Transport by Implementing E-government System
Authors: Lakatos András Rudolf , Horváth Zsolt Csaba , Kovács András
Published: February 2025

Present day's world is dominated by a set of problems that affect almost all aspects of people's lives (e.g. energy crisis, labor shortages, inflation, etc.). These challenges also have a major impact on transport through its institutional-economic-social interactions. The institutional environment also has a significant impact on the transport system, due to the two-way nature of the systemic interactions. This makes it particularly important to examine the transport aspect of the digitalization of procedures in public administration institutions. The research develops a methodology to quantify the transport energy savings and to increase the sustainability of mobility by developing SMART solutions already applied in public administration, which is presented through a case study in Hungary.
Eosinophilic Fasciitis Following COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors:   Dermatology and venereology Department, IBN ROCHD University Hospital of Casablanca, Morocco, Marhraoui L E , Elfatoiki F , Hali F , Chiheb S ,   Dermatology and venereology Department, IBN ROCHD University Hospital of Casablanca, Morocco
Published: February 2025

A 60-year-old female developed symptoms of eosinophilic fasciitis 10 days after receiving the second dose of the
COVID-19 vaccine, characterized by sclerotic and hyperpigmented lesions, hypereosinophilia, and positive antinuclear
antibodies. The diagnosis was confirmed through deep skin biopsy and MRI, and treatment with prednisone and
methotrexate showed great improvement. This case highlights the potential for eosinophilic fasciitis to be triggered by
the COVID-19 vaccine, although the exact mechanisms and relationship remain unclear
مدى انسجام كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة الأساسية الدنيا في فلسطين مع منظومة القيم العربية الإسلامية المعدّلة
Authors: د. أحمد عبدالقادر فروانة
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة الحالية للتعرّف على مدى انسجام كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة الأساسية الدنيا في فلسطين مع منظومة القيم العربية الإسلامية المعدّلة، واتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ لتحليل محتوى ومضمون جميع كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة الأساسية الدنيا بجزأيها الأول والثاني، واستند الباحث في تحليله للكتب على منظومة القيم العربية الإسلامية المعدّلة كأداةٍ للدراسة؛ وتكوّنت المنظومة من (83) قيمة، مُوزعة على ستِ مجالات. تكوّنت عينة الدراسة من جميع كتب مادة اللغة العربية للمرحلة الأساسية الدنيا. أظهرت الدراسة أن إجمالي القيم المُتضمنة في كتب اللغة العربية بلغ (3825) قيمة، واحتل مجال القيم الاجتماعية الرتبة الأولى والتي ظهرت بصورة مرتفعة بلغت (35.5%) من نسبة تكرارات القيم، ثم مجال القيم الفكرية الثقافية بالرتبة الثانية، وتليها القيم الأساسية، ثم القيم الجسمانية، فالقيم الاقتصادية، وفي الرتبة السادسة والأخيرة جاء مجال القيم الوطنية القومية والتي ظهرت بصورة منخفضة بلغت (4.6%) من نسبة تكرارات القيم، وجاء مدى الانسجام بدرجة مرتفعة، بلغت (76) قيمة، وبنسبة (91.57%). كما أظهرت النتائج أن الصف الرابع كان له الرتبة الأولى من عدد القيم المُتضمّنة، وفي الرتبة الثانية كان الصف الثالث، ثم الصف الثاني، وأخيراً الصف الأول الأساسي في الرتبة الرابعة، في حين بلغت القيم غير المنسجمة في كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة الأساسية الدنيا (7) قيم وبنسبة (8.43%). وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؛ أوصى الباحث بضرورة اهتمام الجهات المُختصة بالقيم التي احتلت مراتب وتكرارات منخفضة في كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة الأساسية الدنيا في فلسطين، كالقيم الاقتصادية والقيم الوطنية والقومية، كما وأوصى بضرورة الاهتمام بتدرّج القيم المُتضمّنة في كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة الأساسية الدنيا بشكلٍ يُناسب المرحلة التعليمية والعمرية للطلبة، حيث أن الكثير من القيم تتذبذب بين الارتفاع والانخفاض من صف لآخر، دون مراعاة لمتطلبات المرحلة العمرية للطلبة.
ممارسات مدير المدرسة وانعكاسها على نتائج الاختبارات الوطنية (نافس) في ضوء النموذج السنغافوري 6E
Authors: أ. نادية بنت ناصر الفاران الدوسري  , أ.د. سارة بنت عبد الله المنقاش
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة واقع الاستفادة من تقارير نتائج الطلاب السعوديين في الاختبارات الوطنية "نافس" التي تجريها هيئة تقويم التعليم والتدريب من وجهة نظر مشرفي تقويم التحصيل المعرفي في وزارة التعليم في المملكة العربية السعودية. وقياس درجة تطبيق مديري مدارس التعليم العام في المملكة العربية السعودية لعناصر النموذج السنغافوري 6E في ممارساتهم الإدارية من وجهة نظر كلاً من مدير المدرسة، ومشرف الإدارة المدرسية. واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي. وطبقت الدراسة أداة المقابلة على مشرفي قسم تقويم التحصيل المعرفي في وزارة التعليم والبالغ عددهم (9) مشرفين، واستخدمت أداة الاستبانة على عينة من مديري ومديرات مدارس التعليم العام للمرحلتين الابتدائية والمتوسطة في إدارة تعليم كلًا من الرياض، وجدة، والشرقية البالغ عددهم (404)، وعينة من مشرفي الإدارة المدرسية في هذه الإدارات التعليمية بلغ عددهم (110). وجاء من أبرز نتائج الدراسة انخفاض درجة الاستفادة من تقارير نتائج الطلبة السعوديين في الاختبارات الوطنية (نافس) التي تجريها هيئة تقويم التعليم والتدريب من وجهة نظر مشرفي قسم تقويم التحصيل المعرفي في وزارة التعليم، وعدم وجود آلية واضحة لتحليل هذه التقارير. وأن درجة تطبيق مديري مدارس التعليم العام في المملكة العربية السعودية لعناصر النموذج السنغافوري 6E في ممارساتهم الإدارية من وجهة نظر كلاً من مديري المدارس، ومشرفي الإدارة المدرسية في إجمالي المجالات متوسطة. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج، توصلت الدراسة لعدد من التوصيات.
تطبيق أنظمة الدعم متعددة المستويات مع الطلاب ذوي الاضطرابات السلوكية والانفعالية في مدارس التعليم العام
Authors: أ.د. إبراهيم بن عبدالله  العثمان  , راكان بن عبدالعزيز سعد الدويس
Published: February 2025

لقد أثبتت أنظمة الدعم المتعددة المستويات فعاليتها وكفاءتها بسبب تركيزها الوقائي والتعليمي. وتُعرف هذه الأنظمة؛ بالأطر والإجراءات التي تقوم المدارس بتقديمها لجميع الطلاب ومنهم ذوي الاضطرابات السلوكية والانفعالية من أجل مساعدتهم على التحسّن والنجاح. ومن هذه الأنظمة: نظام الاستجابة للتدخل Response To Intervention, RTI)) للجوانب الأكاديمي، ونظام دعم السلوك الإيجابي(Positive Behavioral Intervention and Support, PBIS) الذي يُركز على الجوانب السلوكية والذي تم التركيز عليه في هذه الدراسة؛ بسبب فاعليته مع طلاب التعليم العام والطلاب المعرضين للاضطرابات الانفعالية والسلوكية بشكل خاص. وعلى الرغم من وجود أبحاث ذات جودة في هذا المجال؛ إلا أن هناك حاجة إلى جهد أكبر للمزيد من الأبحاث والتطبيقات العملية، لاسيما على مستوى البحوث العربية. ولقد هدفت هذه الدراسة الى تقديم تعريف بمفهوم نظام الدعم متعدد المستويات، وإيضاح التطور التاريخي والقانوني له. وذكر أهمّيته بالإضافة الى كيف نستفيد منه في مدارسنا بالتعليم العام وبرامج التربية الخاصة ومع الطلاب ذوي الاضطرابات السلوكية والانفعالية. كما سيتم توضيح  متطلبات تنفيذه في مدارس التعليم العام، والمعيقات التي تحول دون تنفيذه. وأخيراً ستقدم هذه الدراسة توصيات بخصوص تطبيق نظام الدعم متعدد المستويات في مدارس التعليم العام.
دور المرشد الطلابي في الحد من الايذاء البدني لطلاب المرحلة الثانوية بمدارس شرق الرياض بمكتب التربية والتعليم بقرطبة
Authors: فرحان زميلان العنزي  , د. صالح العريني
Published: February 2025

الإيذاء على إنه أي فعل يمكن أن يحدث ضررا أو أحدث بالفعل سواء كان مقصودا أو غير مقصود بالطفل من قبل شخص مسئول عن رعايته أو من الأشخاص الغرباء، حيث إن (49%) من مديري المدارس في مدينة الرياض يطبقون الإجراءات المتبعة في تعزيز الأمن الفكري للطلاب في المدارس والتي تعمل كإجراء وقائي للحد من ظاهرة العنف تجاههم.
كما أن العنف مستفحل في المؤسسات التربوية سواء كانت مدرسة، أو هيئة، أو إدارة، أو دار رعاية، أو معاهد إلى نسبة قاربت 98% من طلبة المدارس، حتى لو كان العنف جزئيا أو نسبيا، أو يقع ضمن مستويات وأشكال كثيرة ومختلفة، ولكن توجد تلك الظاهرة فهو شعور ينتاب الطلاب للتعبير عن سلوكيات داخلهم نتيجة بعض الضغوطات التي يواجهونها في الحياة بتلك الطريقة.
فلذلك يرى الباحث أنه يجب البحث عن الإجراءات الوقائية للحد من تلك الظاهرة وأولهما المدرسة لما تلعبه من دورا هاما جدا في الحد من تلك الظاهرة عن طريق إحتواء طلابها من خلال المرشدين الطلابيين ة للوقوف على أبعاد الظاهرة وأسبابها والعمل على حلها وفق كل طالب وشكل ومستوى العنف تجاه الطلاب.
درجة ممارسة مديرات المدارس الثانوية بمدينة الرياض للتطوير المهني للمعلمات في ضوء معايير التقويم المدرسي
Authors: أ.نجلاء محمد حمد العتيبي
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على درجة ممارسة مديرات المدارس الثانوية بمدينة الرياض للتطوير المهني للمعلمات على المستوى (الفردي- مستوى الفريق – مستوى المدرسة ككل) في ضوء معايير التقويم المدرسي. واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي، وطُبِّقتْ على جميع مديرات المدارس الثانوية بمدينة الرياض، والبالغ عددهن (230) مديرة، وقد قامت الباحثة بإرسال الاستبانة لجميع أفراد الدراسة، وبلغت الاستجابات (202) مديرة. وتوصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج أبرزها: أن مديرات المدارس الثانوية بمدينة الرياض يمارسن دورهن في التطوير المهني على المستوى الفردي للمعلمات في ضوء معايير التقويم المدرسي بدرجة عالية، وأن مديرات المدارس الثانوية بمدينة الرياض يمارسن دورهن في التطوير المهني على مستوى الفريق للمعلمات في ضوء معايير التقويم المدرسي المدرسة بدرجة عالية، وأن مديرات المدارس الثانوية بمدينة الرياض يمارسن دورهن في التطوير المهني على مستوى المدرسة للمعلمات في ضوء معايير التقويم المدرسي بدرجة عالية. وفي ضوء تلك النتائج قدمت الدراسة عدداً من التوصيات أبرزها:  العمل على توفير الإمكانات المادية والتجهيزات اللازمة لمديرات المدارس بما يسمح لهن بممارسة أدواهن المنوطة بهن في التطوير المهني للمعلمات.
فاعلية فصل مقلوب مدعم بالواقع المعزز في تحسين بقاء أثر التعلم لدى طلاب صعوبات تعلم القراءة بالمرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: أ.ريان  بن سعد بن دعجم  , د. فهد بن سليم سالم الحافظي  , أ.د. وليد بن سالم محمد الحلفاوي
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى تطوير نموذج مقترح للتعلم المقلوب المدعم بالواقع المعزز، وقياس فاعليته في تنمية بقاء أثر التعلم لدى طلاب ذوي صعوبات التعلم في القراءة بالمرحلة المتوسطة. اعتمد البحث على المنهج شبه التجريبي للكشف عن الفاعلية الكمية للنموذج. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (60) طالبًا من طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة بمدينة الرياض، تم توزيعهم عشوائيًا إلى مجموعتين: تجريبية (30 طالبًا) درست باستخدام التعلم المقلوب المدعم بالواقع المعزز، وضابطة (30 طالبًا) درست باستخدام التعلم المقلوب بدون الواقع المعزز. استخدمت الدراسة اختبار الأداء القرائي وبطاقة الملاحظة المرتبطة به لقياس مهارات قراءات الكلمات والوصل والوقف وتمثيل الكلمات. أظهرت النتائج أن المجموعة التجريبية تفوقت على الضابطة في بقاء أثر التعلم، حيث لم تُظهر نتائج اختبار القراءة بعد شهر من انتهاء التجربة فروقًا دالة إحصائيًا مقارنةً بالقياس البعدي، مما يدل على فاعلية النموذج في الحد من منحنى النسيان وتعزيز تثبيت المعرفة في الذاكرة طويلة المدى. كما كشفت النتائج عن تحسن في مهارات القراءة لدى المجموعة التجريبية، حيث ارتفع إجمالي الأداء القرائي من (569.83) في الاختبار القبلي إلى (981.77) في الاختبار البعدي. أوصت الدراسة بدمج الفصول المقلوبة المدعمة بالواقع المعزز في مناهج طلاب صعوبات التعلم، وتقديم برامج تدريبية للمعلمين لتفعيل هذه التقنية بفعالية، كما تقترح إجراء دراسات مستقبلية لتقييم أثر النموذج على مهارات أخرى مثل الفهم القرائي والكتابة.
Ambush Marketing: Creativity vs. Controversy
Authors: Nufer Gerd
Published: February 2025

Ambush marketing, a tactic non-sponsors use to associate with major sporting events, raises ethical, legal, and strategic questions. This paper explores the phenomenon from historical, theoretical, and practical perspectives, highlighting its dual nature as a creative marketing tool and a controversial threat to official sponsorships. Drawing on case studies, it categorizes ambush marketing strategies into direct, indirect, and destructive forms, examining their effectiveness and consequences. While ambush marketing enables brands to leverage the visibility of events without official sponsorship costs, it challenges the exclusivity and financial stability of event organizers and sponsors. The discussion considers legal frameworks, consumer perceptions, and the broader impact on sports sponsorship markets. Ultimately, the analysis suggests a balanced approach to regulation, acknowledging ambush marketing’s potential to drive innovation while emphasizing the need for fair competition and protection of sponsorship rights. This paper contributes to a nuanced understanding of ambush marketing’s implications in the evolving landscape of sports marketing.
Pemantauan Berkala Elevasi Dan Kemiringan Konstruksi Gedung Sebelum Penerbitan Sertifikat Laik Fungsi: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Kimsan Masykur
Published: February 2025

Periodic monitoring of elevation and tilt is essential in ensuring the safety and functionality of buildings over time. This practice, mandated by regulations such as PP 16/2021, helps identify potential structural issues before the issuance of occupancy certificates. Beyond safety, monitoring also considers occupants' comfort and overall building performance. Understanding elevation and tilt is crucial, as these can indicate structural problems. Monitoring must be meticulous, using suitable methods and accounting for environmental factors like temperature and wind. Implementing periodic monitoring faces challenges, including selecting appropriate methods and managing costs and resources. In Indonesia, where buildings are often old and environmental conditions extreme, monitoring is especially vital. Historical buildings require unique monitoring to preserve their architectural heritage. This study aims to enhance understanding of periodic monitoring's importance and effective methods, benefiting practitioners and researchers. It emphasizes monitoring's role in ensuring building safety, quality, and sustainability, underscoring the need for ongoing research in this area.
Kajian Kesesuaian Parameter Kualitas Air Mineral Pada Produk Kemasan Di Desa Sumber Sari Kecamatan Moramo
Authors: Sundi Tryantini Sundi Putri , Rachman Ranno Marlany , Minmahddun Anafi , Talanipa Romy , Dirham Muh.
Published: February 2025

The monitoring of drinking water quality across all districts/cities, both internally and externally, is part of monitoring the health impacts on the community and improving the drinking water supply system, as well as enhancing the community's capacity to care for obtaining safe water quality. The aim of this study is to determine the comparison of water quality before and after processing into drinking water, based on physical, chemical, and biological parameters, specifically focusing on CLEO packaged products in Sumber Sari village, Moramo district, in accordance with the standard quality regulations for drinking water stipulated in Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023. Data collection was conducted through observation and analytical testing methods. Water samples were taken from the service reservoir tank, using the immersion method (dip sampling) as the sampling technique. The research findings indicate that both before and after processing Cleo packaged drinking water, in terms of physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters, exhibit different maximum parameter values but still meet the standard quality requirements.
Tinjauan Kebutuhan Air Irigasi Persawahan (Studi Kasus: Desa Mekar Jaya, Kecamatan Baito, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan)
Authors: Idrus Angga Ashari , Mangidi Uniadi , Razak Erich Nov Putra
Published: February 2025

Review of Irrigation Water Needs in Rice Fields in Mekar Jaya Village, Baito District, South Konawe Regency. This research was conducted to determine the level of irrigation water needs in rice fields with an irrigation area of 80 ha. The analysis of irrigation water needs was carried out by applying rice planting patterns in early March and August. The analysis model used is crop water needs, water needs in land preparation, water availability and existing irrigation functions. From the results of the analysis of irrigation water needs of mekar jaya village with a maximum planned area of 80 ha of irrigated land, with rice - rice cropping patterns at the beginning of the March and August growing season experiencing a deficit (lack of water) with a discharge of 0.96 lt/Sc/ha.
Analisis Rencana Anggaran Biaya Pekerjaan Pembangunan Pemecah Gelombang (Breakwater) Pantai Maligano, Desa Raimuna, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Ningsi Risdayatul , Mangidi Uniadi , Kaimuddin Januar Saleh , Rustan Fathur Rahman
Published: February 2025

The Cost Budget Plan (RAB) is an estimate of the monetary value of an activity (project) that has taken into account the bestek drawings, work plans, wage lists, material price lists, analysis books, cost plan composition lists, and lists the amount of each type of work. The purpose of this study is to determine the total Budget Plan Cost (RAB) required on bending layer work, core layer work, main layer work, protective layer work, left-right foot protection work. The method used in this final project uses the water resources (SDA) method and uses the Excel 2010 application. The results of this study include the total cost budget of the main layer work Rp. 152,757.45, the total cost budget of the work on the main layer Rp. 611,809.15, the total cost of work on the protective layer Rp. 2,342,114.84, the total cost of work on the protective layer of left and right feet Rp. 611,809.16, and the total cost of work on earthworks amounted to Rp. 160,367.00. The total cost of work after being multiplied by the amount of 15% VAT on the construction of the 250 metre Maligano Beach Breakwater is Rp. 4,509,700,000, - (Four Billion Five Hundred Nine Million Seven Hundred Thousand Rupiah).
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Jumlah Lintasan Terhadap Tingkat Kepadatan Campuran Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC)
Authors: Putri Windy Agustin , Ahmad Siti Nurjanah , Minmahddun Anafi
Published: February 2025

In this research, we discuss how to determine the number of density path variations in compaction trials. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between variations in the number of compaction passes in the field and the density of the Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) mixture and determine the number of asphalt compaction passes based on the results of compacting trials in the field (trial compacting). The method used is the cause and effect relationship method. The cause and effect relationship that will be analyzed is how the number of compaction passes of the asphalt mixture relates to the density of the asphalt mixture. From the results of calculating field density in the variation 1 compaction experiment with a number of passes of 16, the density result was 96.71%. In the compaction experiment variation 2 with a number of passes of 18, the density result was 99.81%. Of the two variations, the Laston layer is variation 2 with 18 passes with a result of 99.81%, because variation 2 has the most ideal density value with the minimum requirements of the 2018 general specifications revision 2.
Analisis Dampak Kerusakan Jalan Terhadap Pengguna Jalan Dan Lingkungan Jalan Belimbing-Anduonohu, Kota Kendari
Authors: Ahmad Siti Nurjanah , Azikin Muh. Thahir , Agustan  , Nasrul  , Minmahddun Anafi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi dampak kerusakan jalan, seperti ketidaknyamanan, peningkatan risiko kecelakaan, dan kerugian ekonomi pada pengguna jalan dan masyarakat sekitar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survei langsung  dengan mengukur/mendidentifikasi kerusakan jalan dan metode menggunakan kuesioner dengan beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan dalam kuesioner ini mengacu pada Peraturan Pemerintah No. 3 Tahun 2006 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jalan Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada 60 responden untuk mengetahui perspektif/persepsi responden sebagai pengguna dan masyarakat sekitar ruas  jalan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa macam kerusakan yang terjadi. Jenis kerusakannya adalah retak kulit buaya, retak memanjang, retak sambungan, beda tinggi badan jalan dan bahu jalan, tambalan, dan lubang yang nantinya sangat berdampak pada ketidaknyamanan dan kurangnya rasa aman bagi pengendara/pengemudi dan masyarakat sekitar. Berdasarkan analisis dampak dari kerusakan jalan yang terjadi ditinjau dari tiap aspek kenyamanan didapatkan faktor yang berpengaruh seperti: 1). kecelakaan kendaraan merupakan aspek keamanan yang paling berpengaruh bagi pengguna jalan dan masyarakat, 2). efektifitas perjalanan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh bagi aspek kenyamanan pengguna jalan dan pencemaran udara merupakan faktor berpengaruh bagi aspek kenyamanan masyarakat sekitar.
Characterization of Substandard Limestone Aggregates Using XRF, XRD, and SEM: Implications for Cement Paste Reinforcement in Concrete Applications
Authors: Ngii Edward , Hamimu La , Kadir Abdul , Jamilu La Ode Hasan , Kumala Adi , Slamet Slamet
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the properties of substandard limestone aggregates sourced from a quarry in Meleura Village, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, and explores their potential use in concrete applications. The aggregates were characterized using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to assess their chemical composition, crystalline phases, and microstructural features. The XRF analysis revealed significant silica content, while XRD identified calcite, quartz, and dolomite as the primary phases. SEM analysis showed notable porosity and microcracks, indicating potential weaknesses. Despite these challenges, the study suggests that with appropriate treatments, such as the use of supplementary cementitious materials, these aggregates could be effectively utilized in concrete, contributing to sustainable construction practices. The findings underscore the importance of targeted reinforcement strategies to enhance aggregate performance and recommend further research on long-term durability and environmental impacts.
Sfericase protease, phytase, and xylanase combination improves body weight, feed conversion rate, ileal digestibility, and gut morphology in broilers
Authors: Rodríguez-Soriano Froylán A. , López-Coello Carlos , Ávila-González Ernesto , Arce-Menocal José , Fascina Vitor Barbosa , Chárraga-Aguilar Silvestre
Published: February 2025

Introduction

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a novel sfericase protease—an endopeptidase from the serine protease family, subtilisin subfamily A (MEROPS ID S08.113)—combined with phytase and xylanase on broiler performance, gut morphology, litter quality, and ileal digestibility.

Methods

A total of 1,800 Cobb 500 male chickens were randomly allocated into 36 pens with four dietary treatments and nine replicates per treatment (50 birds per replicate) until 42 days of age. The treatments included: (1) a positive control (PC) following adapted Cobb nutritional recommendations; (2) a negative control (NC) with crude protein and amino acid reductions (0.500% crude protein, 0.041% digestible lysine, 0.040% digestible methionine + cysteine, 0.049% digestible threonine, and 0.032% digestible arginine) compared to PC; (3) NC supplemented with 10,000 new feed protease units (NFP)/kg feed; and (4) NC supplemented with 30,000 NFP/kg feed. Diets, provided in mash form, consisted of corn, soybean meal, canola meal, distiller’s dried grains with solubles, meat and bone meal, corn gluten meal, and soybean oil.

Results

At 42 days of age, broilers fed the NC diet had significantly lower body weight than those in the PC and protease-supplemented groups (p < 0.05). Feed conversion ratio (FCR) was poorest in the NC group, significantly differing from PC and NC + 10,000 NFP/kg (p < 0.05). Gut morphology analysis revealed significant differences in villus length and number, crypt depth, and surface area among treatments (p < 0.05), with the NC exhibiting the lowest surface area per μm². Energy digestibility was lowest in the PC group, whereas protease-supplemented groups (NC + 10,000 and 30,000 NFP/kg) had the highest digestibility values (p < 0.05). Improvements in energy and nitrogen digestibility correlated significantly with body weight, FCR, and gut morphology (p < 0.05).

Discussion

These findings demonstrate that the inclusion of sfericase protease, in combination with phytase and xylanase, positively influences broiler performance, gut morphology, and nutrient digestibility. Optimizing enzyme inclusion based on diet composition and ingredient quality provides practical benefits in commercial broiler production.
Serology reveals comparable patterns in the transmission intensities of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in Langkat district, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Inke Nadia Diniyanti , Nainggolan Irbah Rea Alvieda , Meliani Meliani , Hasibuan Beby Syofiani , Sangaran Kumuthamalar , Samsudin Luqman , Chuangchaiya Sriwipa , Divis Paul Cliff Simon , Permatasari Ranti , Idris Zulkarnain Md
Published: February 2025

Introduction

The incidence of malaria in Indonesia has declined significantly over the last few decades. Thus, a demand for more sensitive techniques to describe low levels of transmission in the country is important. This study was conducted to evaluate antibody response to Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in an area nearing elimination in North Sumatera Province, Indonesia.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Langkat district, North Sumatera Province, in June 2019. Basic demographic data and filter paper blood spots were collected from 339 participants. Antibody responses to two P. falciparum (PfAMA-1 and PfMSP-119) and two P. vivax (PvAMA-1 and PvMSP-119) antigens were measured using indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Seroconversion rates (SCR) were estimated by fitting a simple reversible catalytic model to seroprevalence data for each antibody. Multiple logistic regression was used to investigate factors associated with exposure.

Results

The overall malaria seroprevalence was 10.6% for PfAMA-1, 13% for PfMSP-119, 18.6% for PvAMA-1, and 7.4% for PvMSP-119. Seropositive individuals for P. falciparum (PfAMA-1/PfMSP-119) and P. vivax (PvAMA-1/PvMSP-119) were similar at 20.7%, with no significant differences observed between age groups (p > 0.05). Based on the reversible catalytic model, the calculated SCRs indicated a higher level of P. falciparum transmission than P. vivax using all tested antigens. In the adjusted model, only spending nights in the forest was associated with P. vivax seropositivity (odd ratio: 3.93, p < 0.001).

Conclusion

The analysis of community-based serological data helps describe the similar levels of P. falciparum and P. vivax transmission in the Langkat district. The use of a serological approach enhances the detection of past exposure, aiding in the identification of epidemiological risk factors and malaria surveillance in low transmission settings in Indonesia.