bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of five rice campaigns in experimental lines of work of the INTA Corrientes Experimental Station. Proposal for identification by “blind” attribute
Authors: Torres Mauricio , Farco Andrea , Fontana María Laura , Kruger Raúl , Pachecoy María Inés , Díaz Sergio , Maiocchi Marcos
Published: December 2024

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an herbaceous plant, cultivated in a wide variety of regions and climates. In our country, its production is concentrated on the littoral. As white rice, it is a primary source of food for most of the world population.
In addition, it can be consumed as integral rice and is the raw material for a wide range of industrialized products.
In the present study, we worked with samples of polished rice from promising lines provided by the National Institute of Agricultural Technology, Agricultural Experiment Station Corrientes (INTA-EAA), corresponding to five campaigns from 2016 to 2021, plus nine coded samples from the 2021 campaign.
In the tests carried out, five culinary quality attributes were compared: gelatinization time, apparent water absorption, expansion ratio, weight of a thousand grain and gelatinization temperature. The techniques used are simple, friendly to the environment and low cost.
Through the analysis of hierarchical conglomerates (or Cluster Analysis) using Software R (GUI RStudio 2022.02.3+492 “Prairie Trillium” Release), it was possible to analyze individual behavior and establish comparisons between the set of variables previously studied for each campaign and classify the nine coded samples received. Significant differences were found in the variables studied, with p<0.05 values.
Harnessing Low-Power IoT Sensor Potential: The Synergy of LoRaWAN, Energy Harvesting and Supercapacitors
Authors: Sosa Milton Eduardo , Romeo Marcelo Edgardo , Sosa Eduardo Omar
Published: December 2024

This article delves into the potential of low-power IoT sensors by harnessing the synergy of three essential technologies: LoRaWAN, energy harvesting techniques, and supercapacitors. It emphasizes the pivotal role these technologies play in the ever-expanding realm of IoT and their contribution to sustainable, low-power solutions.
The study presents the development and implementation of a system designed for rapid issue reporting within low-voltage metropolitan systems. It introduces cost-effective hardware solutions that incorporate unconventional energy storage methods, such as supercapacitors instead of traditional batteries. The collected information is transmitted to a network operations center via a publicly accessible LoRaWAN network. This system offers comprehensive insights into the condition of electrical networks, enabling the identification of both sporadic and recurring events. It empowers the formulation of corrective and preventive measures aimed at enhancing the quality of service provision.
A virtual reality web environment create to visualize Archimedean Polyhedra and their Catalan duals
Authors: Siqueira Paulo Henrique
Published: December 2024

This paper shows the use of web resources to create environments for visualizing Archimedean polyhedra and the respective Catalan duals. These environments were created using Virtual Reality (VR) resources, which allow the visitor to manipulate the polyhedra and compare the polyhedra and their duals. Geometric transformations of translation and rotation were used to build the virtual rooms, using HTML page hierarchies structures, and inserting each polyhedron in its respective virtual room. The resources presented in this work can be used in the classroom to visualize polyhedra with immersive goggles and even in Augmented Reality (AR) using smartphones and tablets. Other studies that can be developed with the polyhedra modeled in this article are areas, volumes, plane sections and the Euler relation. This article shows the possibility of creating teaching materials with a simple, free technology that makes a great contribution to improving the teaching of Geometry, as well as other areas that use graphic representations of 3D objects.
CUTTING DEVICE
Authors: Uminsky S. , Knaub L. , Moskalyuk A. , Zhitkov S.
Published: December 2024

When justifying the principle of operation and operating conditions of the crushing device, it is necessary to take into account the mutual influence of many structural, kinematic and loading parameters, taking into account the physical and mechanical properties of the processed material. The selection of the construction of the working bodies of the crushing device should take into account the linear dimensions of the rods, their configuration and strength under various types of deformations, which will allow, with justified kinematic and technological parameters of the machine, to grind the product with minimal energy consumption. Preliminary grinding of rods, carried out due to breaking on the part of two-stage toothed discs, must to increase the efficiency of the next grinding of the product by increasing the productivity of the machine that implements the second stage of the process, improving the conditions for particle capture by the feeding device and reducing the specific energy consumption. The proposed design of the crushing device allows you to obtain mixtures of a given granulometric composition, to achieve a reduction in the metal consumption of the structure and the energy consumption of the grinding process, and to quickly adjust the degree of grinding of the product.
Kolaborasi dan Produktifitas Penulis Jurnal Warta Perpustakaan Universitas Diponegoro Tahun 2021-2022
Authors: Pertiwi Sri Endah
Published: December 2024

Collaboration and productivity of authors Journal of Undip library news aims to examine how much collaboration of authors in 2021 and 2022 and the productivity of authors whose work is published in the Journal of Library News in 2021 and 2022. Citation analysis research use the bibliometric method by measuring the bibliography using mathematical and statistical approaches. The data source is scientific research papers published in the May and October editions of The Journal Warta Perpustakaan in 2021 and the May and October editions in 2022. Data processing using Exel using the Subramanyam formula. Author productivity is calculated from how often research work is published in the Warta Perpustakaan Journal. Data verification uses statistics to test hypotheses. The results showed the level of author collaboration in the 2021 and 2022 editions of Warta Perpustakaan where collaborative authors had a lower percentage than single authors. The productivity of the authors of the Warta Perpustakaan Journal in a period of two years there were two productive authors, both UPT Library and Undip Press librarians with each writing four scientific papers.
Analisis Bibliografi Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia Terkait Palestina-Israel
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Ansyari Tantawi , Zahra Siti Fatimatuz
Published: December 2024

This research aims to carry out bibliographic analysis based on scientific subject, creator, year of publication and author as well as filtering relevant works from the collections held by the National Library of Indonesia related to the Palestine-Israel conflict.  The keywords used are "Aqsa, Gaza, Israel, Jews, Jews, Palestine, Palestine, West Bank, Jews, West Bank, Zionist, Zionist". The total data obtained and processed was 1638 from the National Library of Indonesia's Integrated Library System (INLIS). The method used is the bibliographic analysis where the processed data is then displayed in the form of tables and diagrams and explained with narratives that have been linked based on theory. The results of research found that the subject whose use was quite high 13 times was Zionism. The subject of Zionism is more influential than the subject of Israel in the theme of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The National Library of Indonesia collects many United Nations (UN) publications on this theme. Apart from that, the oldest book collection owned by National Library of Indonesia regarding the Palestinian-Israeli conflict comes from 1848 and the newest is from 2024. The conclusion obtained shows that National Library of Indonesia does not have ideological interests, this is proven by the balanced subject between Palestine and Israel. However, the National Library of Indonesia has a constitutional interest in procuring this collection, as can be seen from the many publications from the UN related to this issue.
Fenomena Penggunaan Generative AI dalam Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Praktisi Teknologi
Authors: Hibatulwafi Fathe , Laksmi Laksmi
Published: December 2024

The emergence of generative AI technology which has provided new experiences for technology practitioners in searching for information to obtain professional information needs and complete their tasks, needs to be studied further as an effort to anticipate various impacts and potentials that may occur. Therefore, research is needed that identifies the use of generative AI technology in the information behavior patterns of technology practitioners at the start-up company PT XYZ. This research used qualitative with phenomenological approach. Based on the experiences of the three informants when using generative AI to search for information, the informants had different needs, but the informants had positive experiences in using generative AI to search for information, so that it could be an alternative solution to the needs and problems they experienced. Informants have varied experiences in searching for information, and in some contexts there are even experiences of using similar strategies. Several strategies from the informants' search experiences consisted of using simple prompts, using prompts that were supported by additional context, and using prompts that contained scenarios and narratives. The information seeking behavior pattern of technology practitioners who uses generative AI in PT XYZ were identified as very varied based on their task and job functions, both in terms of needs and the search strategies they used.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Interpersonal Pustakawan di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Andalas
Authors: Nabila Jeihan , Avina Danira Galuh
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the interpersonal communication skills of librarians in the self- circulation services at the Andalas University Library. The background of this research is the ineffective interpersonal communication by librarians, which causes difficulties for users in finding the information they need. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The study informants consisted of three librarians and two users selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and verification stages. The results showed that the aspects of openness and empathy among librarians were not effectively applied, while the aspects of supportiveness, positiveness, and equality were well implemented. The lack of openness led to difficulties for users in obtaining the necessary information, while the lack of empathy made users feel neglected. On the other hand, good supportiveness, positiveness, and equality increased the comfort and trust of users. This study suggests the need for training for librarians to improve openness and empathy, as well as regular evaluations of librarians' interpersonal communication skills to ensure optimal service quality. This research is essential for enhancing library service quality and user satisfaction especially in self-circulation service.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi di Puskesmas Mamajang Makassar
Authors: Marina
Published: December 2024

Susu ibu adalah makanan paling sempurna dan alami untuk bayi yang baru lahir. Memberikan ASI secara eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan bayi tanpa tambahan makanan atau minuman lain sangat dianjurkan. Dukungan dari keluarga sangat penting untuk keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di wilayah Puskesmas Mamajang Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan membandingkan kelompok ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif dengan yang tidak. Jumlah ibu yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan tentang dukungan keluarga. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang jelas antara dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah ini. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi keluarga untuk mencari informasi yang lebih banyak tentang ASI eksklusif agar dapat memberikan dukungan yang optimal kepada ibu menyusui. Selain itu, tenaga kesehatan juga perlu lebih aktif dalam memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif.
Laboratory Innovations and their Impact on Precision Medicine and Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Khaled Faraj Alshammari, Fatimah Mohammed Alshammari, Abdulaziz Radi Alanazi, Abdullah Omar Aldhafeeri and Wafa Hlial Alshammari
Published: December 2024

Laboratory innovations have revolutionized healthcare by enabling precision medicine, which tailors treatments based on individual patient profiles. This systematic review examines the impact of advanced laboratory technologies, including automation, artificial intelligence, and molecular diagnostics, on precision medicine and patient outcomes. A comprehensive analysis of recent studies highlights the pivotal role of these innovations in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, streamlining workflows, and improving therapeutic interventions. The findings demonstrate significant contributions to reducing medical errors, accelerating treatment delivery, and optimizing resource utilization in clinical settings. Challenges such as integration costs and training requirements are also discussed, offering insights for future research and implementation strategies. This review underscores the transformative potential of laboratory advancements in shaping personalized healthcare and achieving superior patient outcomes.
Problem Posing in Mathematics Education Research
Authors: Mustafa Bakri Ahmad Yasir , Rosli Roslinda , Mahmud Muhammad Sofwan , Maat Siti Mistima , Suhaimi Syamim Natasha
Published: December 2024

Problem generation is a versatile technique for creating and organizing mathematical problems. The first experimental study on problem posing was done in 1989 by Edward Silver with funding from the US National Science Foundation. Since then, this field has grown rapidly and gained attention from researchers. This study aims to investigate how problem posing is conceptualized and studied empirically in mathematics education research. This study was conducted based on two databases, Scopus and Web of Science. There are two phrases for search terms: problem posing and mathematical. Eligibility criteria to include literature in the study are: articles published in peer-reviewed journals in English, between the years 2017 and 2022, about mathematics, and are empirical research. The findings of the study show that from a conceptual perspective, problem posing is defined as the creation of new problems and the reorganization of existing problems based on the given situation. There are several approaches that can be used in problem posing, such as the use of games, manipulatives, or real-life applications. Problem posing also involves four main processes, namely editing, selection, comprehension, and the translation process. The findings of this study are expected to provide a more complete view of the concept of problem posing and provide guidance for teaching and learning mathematics in the classroom.
Schooling and New Representations in Kabiyè Land from 1926 to 2004
Authors: Bafei Abaï , Dadja Essolizam
Published: December 2024

Introduced in Kabiyè Land in 1926 and then popularised in a context of domination, the school has become the model for education and the place where new representations are disseminated. This school proceeded, firstly, by separating the child from the family, from whom it stole most of his prerogatives, and then by dividing individuals, families, communities and ethnic groups, to which it however allowed to communicate by the medium of the foreign language, French. Borrowings from French break down the Kabiyè language discourse and prevent it from transmitting the cultural values which it constitute the vehicle. The fact that Kabiyè people adopt French, which is different from Kabiyè, their mother tongue, is a sign of a gap, a cleavage. The initiation rites to which the educated are subjected deepen the breach separating them from this still illiterate multitude, whom they henceforth treat with disdain
Prevalence and Management of Uterine Fibroids among Women of Reproductive Age at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kisumu
Authors: Mumo John , Christine Adipo , Ogot Valentine , Njoki Naomi , Marube Alphonse , Grace Lumumba , Kiplagat John
Published: December 2024

Uterine fibroids are benign tumours of smooth muscles of the uterus. Globally, uterine fibroids are a burden among women of reproductive age, mainly affecting women of African descent. Few researches have been done on uterine fibroids in Kenya, specifically, none at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital (JOOTRH). This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and management of uterine fibroids among women of reproductive age admitted to a gynaecological ward at Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design with a sample of 67 files of women of reproductive age with a diagnosis of uterine fibroids. A purposive sampling technique was used. Files of patients diagnosed with fibroids were chosen from all the files of the women admitted within the period of study. Data was collected by retrospective review of medical records obtained from files in the JOOTRH records department. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed a prevalence of 4% of uterine fibroids in the gynaecological ward. The prevalence was highest between 35-39 years at 31% and lowest between 20-24 years at 9%. Moreover, prevalence among nulliparous women was highest at 27%. The most common symptoms were vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal pain at 33%. The most common treatment modalities used were Total Abdominal Hysterectomy (TAH) at 42%, Myomectomy at 27%, conservative management at 22%, Transvaginal hysterectomy at 4%, TAH + Bilateral salpingectomy at 3%, and Subtotal hysterectomy at 2%. Our study revealed that the majority of the cases were among nulliparous women and of age between 35-39 years, with TAH being the most common treatment modality at JOOTRH
Determinant Factors of Patient Satisfaction in the Orthopedic Surgery Ward
Authors: Hastara Dewi Kenwi , Pratiwi Arum , Alis Setiyadi Noor
Published: December 2024

Background: Patient satisfaction is a crucial measure of health service performance. The fluctuations in this level of accomplishment can serve as empirical evidence for developing quality and patient safety programs. This study seeks to assess and analyse demographic characteristics, the degree of patient satisfaction, and the relationship between respondent characteristics and satisfaction at three orthopedic surgery wards over a span of three time periods: 2021 to 2023.
Methods: This study employs a quantitative research methodology adopting a descriptive comparative technique. The independent variables of this study were time period, quality dimensions, and patient characteristics. The dependent variable of this study was patient satisfaction. The data were examined using Kruskal-Wallis’s analysis, the central tendency, and multiple regression analysis.
Results: The study showed that the level of patient satisfaction has increased every year (p-value = 0.005), with no significant difference between the three wards (p-value = 0.893). Also, there is no significant correlation with patient satisfaction for each year (p-value > 0.05). Nevertheless, the findings of this study indicate that age significantly influences patient satisfaction in 2021 (p-value = 0.021) and 2023 (p-value = 0.007).
Conclusion: It is recommended this research be expanded by exploring other patient characteristic variables and exploring the key elements that significantly influence patient satisfaction in many patient care settings.
Models of Agricultural Tools as One of the Ways to Improve Agriculture in Russia in the 1800s – 1860s
Authors:   The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Voronov Ivan I. , Moseev Vasiliy I.
Published: December 2024

In the early 19th century, agriculture in the Russian Empire required serious transformations, while agricultural machine manufacturing was at an embryonic stage. The Free Economic Society for the Encouragement of Agriculture and Husbandry became a vehicle for ideas to improve agriculture in Russia. In 1833 at the initiative of the Society’s head N.S. Mordvinov, a Committee on the Improvement of Agriculture in Russia was established. Its recommendations included launching agricultural machine production. To this end, the Free Economic Society had already opened a workshop for the production of models and machines in 1828. In 1835 the Committee proposed to establish a workshop for the manufacture of agricultural tools at the Institute of Technology. Soon the production of their models was launched. In 1837 the Ministry of State Property was established, with one of its functions being agricultural management. The Ministry became the main buyer of these models, and the Institute of Technology was their main manufacturer. The Ministry of State Property organized museums exhibiting models of agricultural machines at the provincial chambers of state property. Key orders of the agricultural department were soon fulfilled, and by 1845 factories producing agricultural machinery had made the work of model workshops unprofitable. After the abolition of serfdom, control over state peasants together with most of the models of agricultural tools was handed over to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. To demonstrate the best exhibits, the museum of the Ministry of State Property was founded.
The Union of Participants in the Estonian War of Independence During 1929–1934
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Smirnov Maksim
Published: December 2024

The Union of Participants in the Estonian War of Independence (better known as the Vaps Movement) operated in the political field of the first Republic of Estonia in 1929–1934. The movement was reactionary and actively criticized the government as well as promoted various nationalist ideas. During the coup d’état of 1934, the movement was suppressed and accused of preparing a fascist uprising to seize power in the country. As a result, the Vaps were labelled as “Estonian Nazis”. However, since the 1990s this view has been questioned, primarily by Estonian historians. The article examines the conditions of the emergence and activities of the Union of Participants in the Estonian War of Independence in the context of its radicality and similarity to the fascist movements of that period. It studies the organization’s structure and management, the Vaps’ ideas about the social order, the “ideal” state and the role of religion, as well as their attitude towards other ethnic groups and countries and towards the Marxist and fascist movements. According to the author, the classification of the Vaps as “Estonian Nazis” that was traditionally accepted in Soviet historiography is flawed due to the serious differences between the movement’s main ideological theses and fascist ideology during the period under study, both in the case of Italy and Germany and in the case of Estonia’s regional neighbours. In particular, the author identified the following key differences of the movement from other contemporary fascist parties in Europe: no clearly expressed authoritarian ideas, no Führerprinzip in the organization, no antipathy towards other nations, and no aggressive foreign policy ambitions.
Critical Analysis of Hypothetical Ideas About Posthumanity in Transhumanism and Posthumanism
Authors:   University of Leeds, Martin Ellen
Published: December 2024

The idea of posthuman future as an inevitable prospect is being actively postulated by the theorists of transhumanism and posthumanism. The article makes an attempt to identify the key ideas and essential characteristics of hypothetical posthumanity as it is presented in transhumanistic and posthumanistic readings. Against the background of the active development and use of bio- and nanotechnologies, entailing the practice of technological invasion of human biological nature, and postulating the idea about the need to overcome the anthropological boundary between the human and non-human worlds, the topic of posthumanity becomes an integral part of philosophical and anthropological discourse. The author of the article performed a comparative analysis of the conceptual contours of transhumanism and posthumanism. Posthumanism is based on the idea of inclusiveness that refutes the exclusive role of man. It deprives humans of the privileged ethical and ontological status, placing them on par with nonhuman creatures, technologies and objects. Transhumanism pursues the same ultimate goal as posthumanism: the achievement of posthumanity. Transhumanism, aimed at improving human nature with the help of scientific and technical means outside the context of moral principles, reduces a person to an object of uncontrolled technical manipulations. In transhumanism and posthumanism, two hypothetical models (forms of existence) of а non-human future can be singled out: technologically modified and hybrid. Both models are characterized by the destruction of the fundamental anthropological constants, blurring the boundaries between the human and the non-human. The posthuman world in transhumanistic and posthumanistic projections has no connection to the issues of morality, free will, spiritual or moral values. Rejecting the human world, proponents of transhumanism and posthumanism offer prospects of non-human civilization with unpredictable axiological orientations.
Features of the perception and interpretation of Girolamo Savonarola’s ideas by his contemporaries. The Benivieni dialogue
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Telmenko E. P.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The interest in the problem of perception of the figure of the prophetreformer Savonarola and his ideas can be traced back to the appearance of the first works about the monk. The "anthropological turn" that occurred in historical science in the last decades of the 20th century contributed to increased attention to the social environment of the Dominican. Currently, the topic has not lost its relevance; both due to the introduction of new sources into scientific circulation, and the possibility of rethinking already used materials in accordance with various methodological settings.
Materials and Methods. The analysis of the Benivieni dialogue allows us to see how Savonarola’s "teachings", spreading in various forms among the monk’s contemporaries who did not represent a homogeneous group, were perceived and interpreted in different ways by them. When considering the text of the source, it seemed appropriate to turn to the positions expressed by Michel de Certeau and Roger Chartier, who proposed to consider cultural and intellectual "consumption" as a form of "production", when source texts (books, sermons, etc.) acquire meaning through multiple interpretations of recipients.
Analysis. The conversation between Domenico and his friend Filalete can be divided into three parts. One of them is associated with a review of the works of Savonarola’s supporters and opponents. The mention of specific authors and their works allows us to get an idea of the different approaches to the "teachings" of Fra Girolamo and its various interpretations. Another part of the conversation is the interpretation of the essence of the Dominican doctrine, as Benivieni himself understood it. Finally, the last one is a list of the monk’s published works, through which readers of the Dialogue could independently comprehend his instructions regarding the reformation of cotemporaneous Christians.
Results. In his work, D. Benivieni almost literally reproduces the main provisions of Savonarola’s program for the renewal of the cotemporaneous Church. The author of the "Dialogue" pays considerable attention to the path of personal improvement of each Christian based on gospel models, as well as the works and sermons of the Florentine prophet, without denying the mediating role of the priesthood. The latter met the needs of Domenico’s contemporaries, who felt the need to develop individual piety, but did not seek a break with the official Church.
Public non-tax payments in the Western European concept: the theoretical aspect
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Kurkin I. V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Public non-tax payments that are not provided for by tax legislation, but legalized through the establishment and consolidation in a wide variety of regulatory legal acts with different legal force, are among the components of the budget legislation of Russia and foreign countries, including Western Europe. Taking into account the relevance of the problem of public non-tax payments for the Russian legal system, it is advisable to consider the scientific experience of leading Western European states in order to borrow its most effective components.
Materials and Methods. This work is based on the works of such scientists in the field of problems of public non-tax payments as P.-M. Godme, Emanuele Morselli, Cologne Fritz Karl Mann, Walter Herrmann, S.G. Pepelyaev, V.M. Zaripov, Yu.G. Izotov. The methodological basis of this scientific research includes a set of such methods of a general scientific and special legal nature as dialectics, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, logic, as well as a special legal method.
Analysis. The main scientific approaches to the problem of the legal nature of public non-tax payments and their place in the system of fiscal legislation of such Western European states as France, Germany, Italy and Belgium are presented. A systematic analysis of concepts justifying the essence of mandatory payments that lie outside the scope of regulation of tax legislation explains the differences in the approaches of individual states to their interpretation and application.
Results. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion is drawn about the effectiveness of the concept of limited, forced use of public non-tax payments for strictly defined purposes by legislation, implemented within the legal systems of most Western European states, as well as the need for the Russian legislator to borrow this approach.
УЧАСТИЕ В ПРЕСТУПНОМ СООБЩЕСТВЕ (ПРЕСТУПНОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ): ВОПРОСЫ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ
Authors: П.С. Солоницын
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена особенностям квалификации преступного деяния, предусмотренного ч. 2 ст. 210 УК РФ – участие в преступном сообществе (преступной организации). Автор приходит к выводу, что для правильной квалификации действий лица по ч. 2 ст. 210 УК РФ необходимо установить сам факт существования преступного сообщества (преступной организации), определить характер устойчивых связей между его (ее) членами, а также между входящими в его (ее) состав организованными преступными группами либо структурными подразделениями. Установив факт совершения преступления лицом, которое связано с преступным сообществом, следует установить характер связей этого лица с организацией в целом и отдельными его участниками. Важным определяющим моментом для квалификации действий по ч. 2 ст. 210 УК РФ станет доказывание осознания лицом общих целей функционирования сообщества и своей принадлежности к нему. Для этого правоприменитель должен будет доказать, что лицо регулярно выполняло конкретные обязанности в рамках сообщества, не только совершая преступления, но и создавая условия для их совершения и при этом обеспечивая функционирование всей преступной группы как единой организации. Должно быть понятно, что лицо совершает преступления в том числе потому, что входит в состав преступной группы и осознает это.

Article deals with the particulars of the qualification of the criminal act provided in ch. 2 tbsp. 210 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation – participation in a criminal community (criminal organization). The author concludes that for the proper qualification of the actions of a person under ch. 2 tbsp. 210 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation it is necessary to establish the very fact of the existence of a criminal community (criminal organization), to determine the nature of stable connections between its (its) members, as well as between organized criminal groups or structural units included in its (its) composition. Having established the fact of the commission of a crime by a person who is associated with a criminal community, the nature of that person’s connections with the organization as a whole and its individual members should be established. An important determinant for the qualification of actions under ch. 2 tbsp. 210 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation will become a proof of the person's awareness of the general goals of the functioning of the community and his belonging to it. To do so, the law enforcement officer will need to prove that the person actually regularly performed specific duties within the community, not only committing the crimes, but also creating the conditions for their commission and thereby ensuring the functioning of the entire criminal group as a cohesive organization. Crimes must be committed regularly, it must be clear that the person does it including because he is part of a criminal group and realizes it.
THE FLUENCE OF PROBIOTIC EМ-1 ON FECUNDITY OF FEMALES AND SAFETY OF SMALL RABBIT IN SUCKER PERIOD
Authors: Karaman М. , Moskalyk R. , Kozhushnianu О.
Published: December 2024

A research and practice institute of biotechnologies is in zootechnics andveterinary medicine, LTD. "Sofas of Festas" Maksymovka, Respublyka Moldova,info@cnaa.mdResearches were conducted in the rabbit breeding farm of LTD. "Sofas ofFestas" within the framework of project 20.80009.5107.12 Strengthening of chain"stern-animal-products" due to the use of new forage resources, innovative methodsand charts of sanitation. Research objects it was been: probiotic of ЕМ- 1 and rabbit ofbreed of Martini (for 20 heads in control and experiment groups). The rabbit of controlgroup during 70 days of research consumed the filtered water, and an experimentgroup is preparation of EМ-1from a calculation 1.5 mls/of water. It is set that morethan 7 small rabbit in a control group 13 females had born (65 %), and in anexperiment group – for 15 females (75%). Thus, amount of born with less than 7 smallrabbit in a nest was in a control group on 10% more, what in experiment. Dailyintroduction of probiotic of EМ-1 to the ration of females in the period of sacrednessand lactation assisted the increase of multiple pregnancy of doe-rabbit on a 12.24safety of small rabbit in a sucker period on 6.97%. Aged from1th to the 15th daydeparture of rabbit in a control group made 5.03% what's on 2.40% higher, what forrabbit in an experiment group. Taking into account that in 24-daily age of microbialincurrence and amount of effective microorganisms of Lactobacillus spp. uBifidobacterium spp. In the gastrointestinal tract of rabbit from an experiment group itwas higher respectively on 11.67% (P˂0.001), 24.05% (P˂0.001) u 8.43% (P˂0.01)as compared to a control group, it is possible to draw conclusion, that forming ofintestinal macrobiotic for the rabbit of an experiment group took place before, whatassisted stability to the dysbacteriosis and decline of level of case. In the period of 15-30-daily age, including the second and third critical period, departure of rabbit in anexperiment group made 7.3% having exceeded on 2.93% mortality rabbit in a controlgroup. It goes to show that the rabbit of an experiment group more difficult adaptedoneself to the combined feeding (milk and mixed fodder). Departure of small rabbit in afourth critical period in an experiment group was for certain below on to the 8.28%comparing to the control group and 2.91% (Р˂0,05) made
ЗМІНИ ПАРАМЕТРІВ КРОВІ КРОЛЕМАТОК ЗА ВИПОЮВАННЯ СПОЛУК СУЛЬФУРУ
Authors: Dychok-Niedzelska А. , Lesyk Y. , Ivany`cz`ky`j І.
Published: December 2024

У статті наведено результати параметрів крові кролематок завпливу сульфуру цитрату та сульфату натрію на їх організм. Дослідженняпроведені на кролематках другого окролу породи Hyla у ТзОВ «Горлиця»с. Добряни, Городоцького району Львівської області. Кролематкамконтрольної групи згодовували без обмеження повнораціонний гранульованийкомбікорм з вільним доступом до води. Тваринам І дослідної групизгодовували корми раціону контрольної групи і впродовж доби випоювалисульфуру цитрат, з розрахунку 8 мкг S/кг маси тіла. Самицям ІІ дослідноїгрупи згодовували корми раціону контрольної групи і з водою задавалисульфат натрію (Na2SO4) в кількості 40 мг S/кг маси тіла. Добавкикролематкам випоювали за 14 діб до осіменіння і упродовж до 20 добилактації. У підготовчому періоді на 10 добу від початку дослідження та удослідному на 20 добу лактації у кролематок відбирали зразки крові зкрайової вушної вени для гематологічних та біохімічних досліджень.Встановлено, що випоювання сульфуру цитрату з розрахунку 8 мкг S/кг маситіла у раціоні кролематок за 14 діб до осіменіння й до 20 доби лактаціїзбільшувало кількість еритроцитів (Р<0,05), лейкоцитів (Р<0,05), тагранулоцитів (Р<0,05), концентрацію гемоглобіну (Р<0,05), середній вмістгемоглобіну в еритроциті (Р<0,05), ширину розподілу еритроцитів (Р<0,05),активувало обмін протеїну, що позначилося вищим вмістом протеїну(Р<0,05) та активністю АСТ, АЛТ і лужної фосфатази відповідно (Р <0.05-0,01) у крові на 20 добу лактації порівняно з контрольною групою.
ECOLOGICAL CURATIVE LINIMENT FOR TREATMENT OF AURICULAR MANGE IN RABBITS
Authors: Caraman M. , Cremeneac L.
Published: December 2024

Researches were conducted in the rabbit breeding farm of SRL "Sof Fest", v.Maximovca and in the laboratory Methods of Combating and Prophylaxis ofDiseases from the Scientific and Practical Institute of Biotechnologies inZootechny and Veterinary Medicine. The research was carried out within theproject 20.80009.5107.12 Strengthening the "food-animal-production" chain byusing new feed resources, innovative methods and schemes of health care.The following were served as research objects:the liniments EC 5.0%, LEC2.5%, LEC 5.0%, Insectol spray, rabbits of breed Martini. The active substance,used for the production of ecological curative liniment, is a preparation of water-soluble enotanins, called Enoxil, which has a yellow-brown powder, soluble inwater and was obtained at the Institute of Chemistry from grape seeds in theprocess of depolymerization of enotanins. As a raw material for obtainingenotanins were chosen grape seeds of black Fraga variety.The ecological curative liniment LEC 5.0% was obtained under laboratoryconditions by mixing 5 g of Enoxyl, 40 ml of glycerin and 60 ml of water. The EC5.0% was obtained by mixing 5 g Enoxyl and 100 ml of coconut oil. The LEC 2.5%was obtained by mixing 2.5 g Enoxyl, 40 ml of glycerin and 60 ml of water.The aim of the experiment was to assess the therapeutic efficacy and theoptimal concentration of the ecological curative liniment used for the treatment ofauricular mange. For research, 15 females (at rest period) with severe disease ofboth ears were selected. The treatment of auricular mange at rabbits wasperformed with the ecological curative liniment EC 5.0%, LEC 2.5%, LEC 5.0%and Insectol spray, in one go, by spraying the earlobe. The mechanism by whichthe faster healing of wounds was achieved is explained by the fact that, after theapplication of liniment EC 5.0%, LEC 5.0% and LEC 2.5% to the affected surface,took place a formation of a pellicle with an anaerobic effect for mites; anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic, inhibiting the intensity of inflammatoryprocesses and preventing secondary suppuration of the wound. For the treatmentof the auricular mange extended over the entire surface of the auricle, 3 sprays in each ear were sufficient, being equivalent respectively with 0.07euro/head of EC5.0%, 0.03 euro/head of LEC 5.0% and 0.02 euro/head of LEC 2.5%. At the sametime, the liniment also had an emollient effect; the crusts peeled off without theintervention of a veterinarian or operator. The liniment LEC 5.0% had a 100%therapeutic efficacy and decreased the duration of treatment.
Facile synthesis of size-tunable L-carnosine-capped silver nanoparticles and their role in metal ion sensing and catalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol
Authors: Kumar Akash , Chadha Ridhima , Das Abhishek , Maiti Nandita , Gopal Rayavarapu Raja
Published: December 2024

ʟ-Carnosine is a dipeptide with notable antioxidant, antiglycation, metal chelating, and neuroprotective properties. Despite its many biological roles, applying ʟ-carnosine as a capping agent in nanoparticle synthesis has remained underexplored. This study explores the potential of ʟ-carnosine in synthesizing tunable plasmonic silver nanoparticles (ʟ-car-AgNPs). The formation of ʟ-car-AgNPs was confirmed via UV–vis optical absorption spectroscopy, showing single and double plasmonic peaks, depending on the synthesis conditions. Physicochemical characterization using TEM, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopy, as well as EDX and XRD revealed controlled aggregation, successful capping, and crystalline growth of the ʟ-car-AgNPs. The ʟ-car-AgNPs exhibited promising sensing capabilities with limits of detection of 141.79 ppb (1.2 μM) for Cd2+, 131.33 ppb (0.63 μM) for Pb2+, 215.35 ppb (2.8 μM) for As3+, and 245.49 ppb (4.7 μM) for Cr3+. Additionally, these nanoparticles demonstrated catalytic activity regarding the degradation of p-nitrophenol (P-NP), achieving complete degradation of 0.25 and 1 mM solutions within 5 and 10 min, respectively. This study reveals the potential of ʟ-car-AgNPs for both heavy metal ion detection and catalytic degradation of P-NP, indicating their suitability for environmental monitoring and remediation applications. Further optimization and research are needed to expand their environmental applications and to understand their interaction mechanisms with various contaminants.
Keuntungan Dan Kendala Pada Strategi Penggunaan Kembali Dalam Proses Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak
Authors: Radi Muhamad Radiyudin
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan kembali komponen perangkat lunak (software reuse) telah menjadi salah satu strategi kunci dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak modern. Tujuan dari strategi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, mengurangi biaya, dan mempersingkat waktu pengembangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak penggunaan kembali terhadap kualitas perangkat lunak. Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan literatur dan teknik wawancara untuk menyelidiki manfaat dan hambatan penerapan strategi penggunaan kembali. Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kembali  meningkatkan kualitas perangkat lunak melalui standar yang lebih baik dan komponen yang diuji. Namun, tantangan terbesarnya adalah kesulitan  menemukan komponen yang tepat, integrasi yang kompleks, dan kurangnya dokumentasi yang memadai. Wawancara dengan  pengembang perangkat lunak mengkonfirmasi temuan ini dan menambahkan bahwa budaya organisasi dan dukungan manajemen juga memainkan peran penting dalam keberhasilan strategi penggunaan kembali. Secara keseluruhan, studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun terdapat banyak manfaat yang signifikan dari penggunaan kembali, seperti peningkatan konsistensi dan pengurangan kesalahan, hambatan teknis dan non-teknis tetap menjadi kendala utama. Oleh karena itu, memaksimalkan manfaat strategi penggunaan kembali dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak memerlukan pendekatan holistik yang mempertimbangkan faktor teknis, organisasi, dan manajerial.
Analisis Dampak Estetika Katalog dan Tampilan Media Sosial terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Generasi Z
Authors: Gosal Chatrine
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak estetika katalog dan tampilan media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian Generasi Z. Generasi Z dikenal sebagai generasi yang sangat terhubung dengan media sosial, sehingga mereka memiliki preferensi unik dalam mengambil keputusan saat berbelanja. Estetika katalog yang menarik dan media sosial yang memiliki desain yang menarik, tata letak yang rapi, penggunaan warna yang tepat dapat mempengaruhi persepsi dan minat Generasi Z  terhadap suatu produk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran (mixed methods) yang mengombinasikan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik utama dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu wawancara yang mendalam kepada informan yang merupakan bagian dari Generasi Z. Sementara itu, pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 30 responden Generasi Z untuk mengukur pengaruh estetika terhadap keputusan pembelian dan didukung oleh jurnal yang berkaitan dan didukung oleh jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bagi brand yang ingin menargetkan Generasi Z, diperlukan perhatian khusus terhadap estetika visual pada katalog dan media sosial untuk meningkatkan daya tarik dan meningkatkan penjualan.
Developing and Optimizing Media Formulations Using Agro waste for the Production of Fungal Secondary Metabolites, Specifically Vitamin B12
Authors: Okpalauwaekwe Evangeline Ogonna , Okpara Augustina Ngozi
Published: December 2024

Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble compound that is essential for human health, typically sourced from animal products or synthesized through microbial fermentation. This study explored the formulation of mycological media from agro waste for production of Vitamin B12. The media formulated were agro waste from sugarcane and sweet potato (SSP) and sugarcane and cassava (SC). Experimental condition variables including different percentages (1% and 2%) of carbon (Na3C6H5O7) and nitrogen (NaNO3) source, hydrogen ion concentration (pH:5,6,7and 8), different ratios of 5-6 dimethylbenzimidazole (5,6-DMB) and cobalt (Co) and temperature (30oC and 37oC) were optimized using standard procedures in order to enhance microbial production of vitamin B12. The fungi Aspergillus niger (A. niger) strains screened for production of vitamin B12 were obtained from soil sample collected from hospital dumping sites. Statistical analysis of data was done using ANOVA and results were presented as means ± standard deviations. Results obtained from optimization showed that temperature, pH, and different percentages of carbon and nitrogen have significant (p ≤ 0.05) effects on fungal growth as well as its production of secondary metabolite (vitamin B12). The result also showed that the effect of different ratios of DMB and Co on vitamin B12 production was significant (P<0.05). The optimum conditions for the growth of A. niger and synthesis of its secondary metabolite were observed at temperature 30oC (0.4µg/ml±0.006), pH 7.0 (0.92µg/ml±0.007) DMB and Co ratio 80: 0.75 mg (0.94µg/ml± 0.006) in SC medium. The outcome of this study has indicated that vitamin B12 would be effectively produced by A.niger strains using formulations of agro waste: Sugarcane and cassava media supplemented with appropriate percentage of carbon and nitrogen, adequate ratio of DMB and Co and incubation at optimum temperature and pH values. These findings have significant implications for the food, pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries