bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Großrazzia gegen Tauschbörsen-Nutzer
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

In einer bislang beispiellosen Aktion hat die Polizei 130 Wohnungen von deutschen Tauschbörsen-Nutzern durchsucht. Im Visier der Ermittler standen Nutzer des P2P-Systems „E-Donkey”, die Musiktitel in großer Anzahl zum Download angeboten hatten.
Compromiso organizacional en las instituciones de salud del Perú, 2022
Authors: Jaramillo Henostroza Karina
Published: December 2023

La relación empleado empresa, ha tomado gran importancia por la competitividad generada en el sector salud para brindar mejor servicio. El objetivo del presente artículo de revisión fue determinar nuevos enfoques del CO en el sector salud del Perú para ser aplicadas en otras instituciones estatales. Se revisaron 35 artículos obtenidos de Web of Science, Scopus y Google Académico. El enfoque del CO que mejor aplica en las entidades de salud, es el de Mayer y Allen, por las variables que generan compromisos afectivos, normativos y de continuidad fomentando la productividad y buena actitud en los colaboradores y lograr objetivos en beneficio común. Esto se logrará con la participación activa de los directivos, impulsando el compromiso afectivo de sus trabajadores; por ser la variable que generará acciones positivas hacia la entidad.
Diversity of Cultural Landscape and Potency of Sustainable Tourism Development in Rural Area of Lombok Island, Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Slamet Mardiyanto , Hakim Luchman , Batoro Jati , Sukenti Kurniasih
Published: December 2023

Interaction between humans, nature, and culture creates a cultural landscape that provides various benefits. The pressure and threat to the existence of the cultural landscape is getting higher. This study aims to identify and analyze the diversity of cultural landscapes and determine potency of sustainable tourism development based on cultural landscape in rural area of Lombok Island, Indonesia. The area inhabited by the Sasak tribe is a rural area with ditinctive pattern of spatial organization. Kinds of cultural landscapes observed in this research are ricefield (bangket), settlement (gubuk) and homegarden (leah), meadow (gumi pupak), garden (kebon), and forest (gawah) and sacred area (simbit). Research findings indicate that the cultural landscape of the Sasak tribe in rural of Lombok Island is the traditional settlements that are built and depend on the biodiversity and its environment. Sasak people in rural of Lombok Island still maintain the cultural traditions. Through their involvement in this area, Sasak people can carry out the preservation of their cultural landscape. The development of cultural landscape as sustainable tourism can play an important role in preserving regional cultural values as a national cultural asset, preserving plant diversity and landscape, and improving the welfare of local communities.
Smartphones as One of Smart University Factors and its Effectiveness in Learning English Case study: Applied College, King Khalid University
Authors: Mohammed Dr. Abeer Taha Abdelhafeez , Hafeez Dr. Gadaa Taha Abdal , Osman Dr. Ehlam Hussein Elsadig , Basheer Dr. Hala Elrasheed Osman
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to exfoliate light on the effectiveness of smartphones and their part in developing English language literacy for womanish scholars. The study used the descriptive approach. The study was conducted on a arbitrary sample of (120) womanish scholars from king Khalid university, applied council, Khamis Mushait branch. This exploration tried to give answers to some important questions related to the effective use of smartphones in learning English language at king Khalid university, Applied council. It handed answers to the following questions What's the scholars ’ perception over the respectable use of smartphones in learning English language? How do different Smartphone apps ameliorate scholars ’ vocabulary and pronunciation? What are the factors that affect the use of smartphones in learning English language regarding scholars ’ opinions? The findings of the questionnaire show that the scholars ’ answers were positive with moderate operation of their smartphones in their attempt to learn English. It also illustrates that the maturity of scholars approved it's applicable to learn English vocabulary through mobile apps since it's available at any place and at any time. also, the results showed that scholars agreed that smartphones are veritably useful tools to be used in their literacy process.
The Effect of Family Economy on Education Opportunities (Analysis of the Impact of Parents' Irregular Income on Millennial Children's Educational Opportunities in the DKI Jakarta Area)
Authors: Solehudin Rd. Heri , Budiarti Erna , Hikmat Ade , Gunawan Rudy , Habibah Neneng , Yumirawati Euis , Nahidl Nunu Ahmad An , Anwar Sumarsih
Published: December 2023

We certainly often hear that poverty and education are two things that are closely interrelated, the terms poor because uneducated and uneducated because poor have always been endless discourses. Every parent certainly wants the future fate of their children to be much better than himself, so children's education is part of the parents' pledge regardless of their educational background. It is in this context that the interests of parents often clash with policies even though policies are made with the aim of helping children get a good education. This study intends to elaborate on the issue of educational opportunities for children of families with irregular income in Jakarta who tend to be vulnerable and must get priority from the government.

This research uses a type of qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach that occurs throughout the DKI Jakarta Province with a focus on parents of school-age children (12 - 18 years) with a background of irregular income (PTT).

The results showed that family economic factors often become an obstacle to children's education, although it also cannot automatically be mentioned that family economic factors correlate significantly with their children's educational opportunities, uncertain economic conditions of parents also often prevent their children from getting the opportunity to receive education well, especially for low-educated people who are often passive So that the government's efforts to help children's education costs through a series of stimulation programs are often not on target and sometimes trapped in administrative rules that actually eliminate their rights. In terms of opportunities, children of highly educated parents are more likely than children of low-educated parents even though their economies are the same.
The Impact of Network Structure Elements on the Building of Service-Oriented Government in China from the Perspective of Network Governance
Authors: Zhang Hongxing , Tarofder Arun Kumar
Published: December 2023

Building a service-oriented government to the satisfaction of the people is a basic goal and direction of the development of the Chinese government. In the current era, it has become a consensus for the government and non-governmental organizations to jointly govern public affairs. Network governance focuses on the realization and promotion of public interests as the core value, and pays attention to coordinating the complex interaction of diversified actors. It advocates sharing power in the cooperative network and jointly dealing with all kinds of problems. Compared with the traditional management system, network governance can coordinate and manage cross-border cooperation networks among governments at all levels and departments more effectively. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of network governance on the building of service-oriented government in China. Through a questionnaire survey of 408 civil servants, this study analyzes the relationship between the network structure elements and the government service effect. The results show that the cooperation network with high stability and high intensity is positively related to the improvement of government service effect. In addition, the the government concept and the network cooperation ability are also closely related to the  government service effect. These findings show the important influence of network governance in the process of building a service-oriented government, and put forward the relevant measures for the building of service-oriented government.
Understanding heatwave-drought compound hazards and impacts on socio-ecosystems
Authors: Yin Jiabo , Slater Louise
Published: December 2023

As the Earth warms, the frequency and severity of weather and climate-related extremes are steadily increasing in most regions worldwide. A critical concern is the simultaneous occurrence of climatic extremes in the same location, referred to as compound events. Among these, Heatwave-Drought Compound Events (HDCEs) are one of the most destructive hazards, exacerbating impacts on human societies and ecosystems more than individual extremes. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the physical mechanisms behind HDCEs and to project their future changes and implications for socio-ecosystems. In this Perspective, we explain the motivation for understanding HDCE dynamics, describe new protocols to explore the water-heat-carbon coupling processes driving HDCEs, and finally outline future changes in HDCEs as well as their impacts on economic development and the carbon cycle.
Educação Ambiental & ensino de química: rodas de conversa sobre a importância da reciclagem de polímeros para a economia circular
Authors: Camargo Joyce Braga , Rocha Angela Sanches , Silva Fernanda Arruda Nogueira Gomes da , Sousa Célia , Tamiasso-Martinhon Priscila
Published: December 2023

A Educação Ambiental é um tema que afeta a vida humana e deve ser abordada de forma transversal, mas ainda existe uma carência deste tipo de abordagem nas escolas. Isto contribui para o distanciamento entre o saber cotidiano e o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico. Portanto, o objetivo desse trabalho foi elaborar e aplicar uma sequência didática empregando o tema gerador polímeros, em aulas de química do 3° ano do Ensino Médio, como forma de mediar debates sobre a importância da reciclagem de polímeros para a economia circular. A metodologia adotada envolveu aplicação de questionários, aula expositiva dialogada e roda de conversa em torno de nuvem de palavras. 89% dos alunos conseguiram explicar corretamente a importância da reciclagem dos polímeros e 79% reconheceram o petróleo como fonte para produção de polímeros sintéticos de fontes não renováveis. A nuvem de palavras promoveu uma oportunidade para aumentar o senso crítico individual e coletivo.
Contribuições da educação ambiental na prevenção de doenças emergentes devido à crise ambiental
Authors: Matias Tális Pereira , Masteghin Ligia Tambasco , Imperador Adriana Maria
Published: December 2023

Considerando o contexto global enfrentado no ano de 2020 devido à pandemia da Covid-19, este trabalho tem como objetivo relacionar aspectos da origem de doenças zoonóticas e de outras questões ambientais associadas à saúde e ao desenvolvimento sustentável e da Educação Ambiental, destacando questões fundamentais para a aplicação do princípio da precaução. A Metodologia adotada consiste na revisão bibliográfica sobre o assunto, a partir de estudos preliminares publicados do Panorama da resposta global à Covid- 19 desenvolvido pela Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) no ano de 2020 e artigos científicos. Os principais resultados desta pesquisa destacam a importância da Educação Ambiental e de políticas públicas para o processo de transformação de modelos insustentáveis que pressionam os sistemas naturais, podendo gerar zoonoses e outras pandemias, além de outros impactos que se relacionam com a saúde ambiental. Por fim, como consideração final destaca-se a necessidade de ações interdisciplinares e participativas para evitar impactos semelhantes aos que são enfrentados no presente.
ova área de ocorrência de pipira-da-taoca, Eucometis penicillata (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), em Minas Gerais e primeiro registro da espécie para a fisionomia Vereda
Authors: Moura Guilherme Wince de , Moura Aloysio Souza de , Machado Felipe Santana , Fontes Marco Aurélio Leite
Published: December 2023

A ave conhecida popularmente como pipira-da-taoca, Eucometis penicillata é descrita na literatura como uma ave de áreas florestais e associadas à ambientes de várzea na Amazônia, açaizais, igarapés e interior de matas, adentrando no Cerrado através de matas de galeria. No estado de Minas Gerais foi registrada anteriormente em treze municípios, em fisionomias de cerradão, cerrado stricto sensu, floresta semidecídua e decidual, e florestas da região amazônica. Este manuscrito objetiva-se em registrar esta ave em uma nova localidade do estado, e também fazer seu registro em uma fisionomia vegetacional que ainda não se tinha mencionado na literatura.
Análise do programa de doações de mudas da Fundação Jardim Botânico de Poços de Caldas/MG nos anos 2019 e 2020
Authors: Pinheiro Angela Liberali , Nascimento Daniela Divina do , Pereira Flávia Nogueira , Braga João Paulo de Lima , Silva Rafael de Souza Mendes da , Canedo-Júnior Ernesto de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Um dos programas desenvolvidos pela Fundação Jardim Botânico de Poços de Caldas (FJBPC) é a produção e doação de mudas de espécies arbóreas nativas e plantas medicinais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as doações realizadas pela FJBPC através dos seguintes aspectos: a frequência das espécies botânicas doadas e as de maior expressividade, a razão social dos requerentes e os endereços de plantio. A análise ocorreu através de um mapa e planilhas virtuais, construídos a partir de registros de doações referentes aos anos de 2019 e 2020. A maior representatividade de doações ocorreu para os estados de Minas Gerais e São Paulo, com expressividade de espécies frutíferas, contemplando em sua maioria pessoas de natureza física. Foi possível observar também que a pandemia da Covid-19 influenciou diretamente o desenvolvimento do programa. O estudo apresenta importante relevância, contribuindo para a conscientização ambiental e preservação dos aspectos da biodiversidade ebioidentidade regionais.
Pesquisas com plantas medicinais na região do Espinhaço
Authors: Grael Cristiane Fernanda Fuzer , Guimarães Mônica Maciel , Otoni Thaísa Clara Ornelas
Published: December 2023

Este artigo foi organizado de acordo com palestra proferida durante o “I Workshop da Flora do Espinhaço”, promovido pelo Herbário Dendrológico Jeanine Felfili em 2017. O conteúdo da palestra foi atualizado e tem como objetivo indicar os principais trabalhos de Etnofarmacobotânica, Etnofarmacologia e Fitoquímica com plantas medicinais nativas do Espinhaço e adjacências que têm sido desenvolvidos na Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM). Os estudos são feitos por pesquisadores e discentes de iniciação científica e de pós-graduação da UFVJM, sendo que alguns desses trabalhos são realizados em parcerias com pesquisadores de outras instituições.
Localidades de ocorrência do globalmente ameaçado de extinção galito, Alectrurus tricolor (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae), em regiões de ecótono Cerrado/Floresta Atlântica do sul do estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Moura Aloysio Souza de , Machado Felipe Santana , Cortez Edgar Aloise , Leite Leandro Henrique , Mariano Ravi Fernandes , Fontes Marco Aurélio Leite
Published: December 2023

No Brasil, a família Tyrannidae possui muitos representantes, e entre eles está alocada a ave popularmente conhecida como galito, Alectrurus tricolor. Esta ave é considerada uma espécie globalmente ameaçada de extinção na categoria “vulnerável”, e na lista brasileira de animais ameaçados de extinção também é categorizada no status “vulnerável”. Este trabalho, através de observações em campo, durante campanhas conduzidas entre os anos de 2012 a 2020, teve por objetivo confirmar as localidades de ocorrência desta espécie ameaçada de extinção no sul do estado de Minas Gerais, sudeste do Brasil. Foram confirmados dozes municípios onde a espécie ocorre, sendo três deles inéditos na literatura e em portais de registro fotográficos de ciência cidadã.
Relato de atropelamento do maior felino das américas, Panthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mammalia: Carnivora)
Authors: Machado Felipe Santana , Moura Aloysio Souza de , Corrêa Bruno Senna , Mariano Ravi Fernandes , Fontes Marco Aurélio Leite
Published: December 2023

A onça-pintada é o maior felídeo do continente americano e, no Brasil, está ameaçada de extinção sendo categorizada como vulnerável. Diante dessa situação, este manuscrito tem por objetivo relatar um caso de atropelamento de onça-pintada no estado do Tocantins, norte do Brasil. É mencionado na literatura que as principais ameaças de Panthera onca são o desenvolvimento urbano, produção de energia, mineradoras, uso de recursos biológicos, modificações nos sistemas naturais, poluição, agricultura, aquicultura e rodovias.
How does a blood feeding louse (Phthiraptera: Insecta) survive starvation: four case studies of lice on hummingbirds (Trochilidae: Aves) and consequences of overcrowding of adults and their eggs
Authors: Oniki-Willis Yoshika , Willis Edwin O ́Neill
Published: December 2023

Lice (Phthiraptera) are ectoparasites of birds and little is known about their biology. Lice of hummingbirds, studied here belong to the Ricinidae Family and feed on the host’s blood. Here, we present four experimental cases to test how they cope with the lack of their blood meal, and what happens to their eggs when there is a large population in one host.
Theristicus caudatus: uma abordagem integrativa das características da espécie e a sua expansão em ambientes antropizados
Authors: Godoy Ederson José de , Williams Eric Arruda
Published: December 2023

A espécie Theristicus caudatus (Boddaert, 1783), é uma ave que pertence à ordem Pelecaniformes da família Threskiornithidae. Espécie insetívora de grande porte, inerente a áreas abertas que vem expandindo suas populações em diversas regiões devido a conversão de ecossistemas florestais em pastagens e cultivos. Mesmo o Planalto de Poços tendo parte da constituição natural de ecossistemas campestres a ave passou a residir na região e expandir suas populações na década de 90, habitando principalmente as pastagens e regiões antropizadas, onde encontra recursos e abrigo com facilidade. Diante do exposto, é plausível considerá-la uma bioindicadora de regiões antropizadas, especialmente pastagens.
Registros da ave oceânica Fregata magnificens Mathews, 1914, (Fregatidae), para regiões montanhosas da Serra da Mantiqueira
Authors: Moura Aloysio Souza de , Machado Felipe Santana , Trotta Ricardo Rabinovici , Fontes Marco Aurélio Leite
Published: December 2023

A fragata, Fregata magnificens, é descrita na literatura como uma ave de ilhas oceânicas tropicais. É uma espécie de ampla distribuição geográfica na costa brasileira, porém, sua ocorrência em áreas sem influência oceânica e de elevada altitude são inexistentes. Este trabalho objetiva-se em relatar registros da fragata, F. magnificens, em duas regiões sem influências oceânicas, em áreas montanhosas da Serra da Mantiqueira, e presta-lhe também para destacar o primeiro registro documentado da espécie para o sul do estado de Minas Gerais. Para este estudo, foram consultadas as áreas de registros fotográficos de ocorrência da espécie do portal de ciência cidadã Wikiaves, onde foi notado pontos de registros da espécie em áreas sem influência litorânea, em regiões montanhosas.
Fertilizantes orgânicos alternativos na produção de alface americana
Authors: Coletti Gabriel , Pachá Flávio Borgonovi , Spineli Henrique Venâncio , Marques Leonardo de Castro , Barbosa Willian de Aquino , Sales Gabriela Garcia Pacheco de , Cogo Franciane Diniz
Published: December 2023

Este estudo apresenta a importância da produção de alface americana em função de fertilizantes alternativos para os agricultores. O objetivo foi avaliar o efeito de fertilizantes orgânicos alternativos na produção de alface americana. O experimento foi instalado na Fazenda Experimental da Universidade Estadual de Minas Gerais, em Passos/MG. O delineamento experimental adotado foi de blocos casualizados com 5 tratamento e 5 repetições. Os tratamentos foram esterco de aves curtido - 370g/m2 (T1), casca de ovo com borra de café - 370g/m2 (T2), esterco bovino curtido - 370g/m2 (T3), fosfato monoamonico (MAP) 5,6 g/m2 - convencional (T4) e Controle / sem fornecimento de adubação (T5). Conclui-se que o esterco de aves proporcionou maior produtividade da parte fresca das plantas, as hortaliças se diferenciaram a partir da metade do ciclo. A análise de componentes principais demonstrou a aproximação entre o MAP, esterco de aves e casca de ovo com borra de café.
Primeiro relato de deformidade de bico em gavião-carrapateiro, Milvago chimachima (Viellot, 1816)
Authors: Moura Aloysio Souza de , Macedo Andrea Soares de , Machado Felipe Santana , Moura Guilherme Wince de , Fontes Marco Aurélio Leite
Published: December 2023

O conhecimento sobre deformidade de bico em aves permanece incipiente. Este fenômeno é atribuído a vários fatores de origens: hereditárias, embrionárias e traumáticas, podendo se expressar de várias formas. Por meio deste manuscrito se apresenta o primeiro relato de deformidade de bico em gavião-carrapateiro, Milvago chimachima (Viellot, 1816). Portanto, contribui-se com o assunto que merece grande atenção para que futuramente tenha-se um maior entendimento sobre este fenômeno.
Sistematic Literature Review (SLR) And Biomectrik Analysis: SMEs Performance
Authors: Readi Robbi , Sudarmiatin
Published: December 2023

Artikerl menggunakan literatur review sistematisyang bertujuan untuk merangkum beberapa penelitian mengenai SMEs Performance. SMEs sangat besar untuk pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia. Artike ini menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) dan analisis bibliometrik menggunakan VOSviewer. Sumber data diperoleh dari ScienceDirect periode 2019-2023. Hasil yang diperoleh sebanyak 13.448 jurnal, kemudian dilakukan reduksi data dengan menggunakan kriteria eklusif dan inklisif sehingga diperoleh 50 jurnal yang direview. Hasil untuk variabel-variabel yang terkait dengan SMEs Performance, Firm Performance, Open Innovation, Financial Performance, Innovation, manjerial ties, big data, digital tranformation dll. Secara keseluruhan, penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan pembelajaran dan refleksi tertulis dalam masa depan.
Dynamic Estimation of Obstacle Postion with Vision Sensing for Reactive Collision Avoidance of UAVs
Authors: Padhi Radhakant , Gupta Ankush
Published: December 2023

It is very crucial for unmanned aerial vehicles to have autonomous obstacle detection and avoidance capability for their survivability during flight. This paper proposes and validates the application of extended Kalman filter for online obstacle position estimation with a vision based sensor and the usefulness of this information with two recently developed guidance algorithms for collision avoidance. The vision sensor is assumed to continuously sense the environment in front of the vehicle during flight. In case any obstacle is detected, the information from this sensor is then utilized in the filter to estimate the obstacle position online. Simultaneously, the collision cone approach is applied to predict any potential collision in future and, in case of a potential threat, to steer away the vehicle in order to avoid the collision. This is done by first computing a suitable ‘aiming point’ towards which the velocity vector of the vehicle must be aligned as soon as possible and then by using either of two recently proposed guidance laws, namely nonlinear geometric guidance and differential geometric guidance (which are identically same with appropriate gain correlation, but otherwise are different) to achieve this objective. Exhaustive simulation studies show that this overall strategy is fairly successful.
Experimental Study of Inverse Heat Conduction Problem in a Kinetic Heating Facility
Authors: Mehta R. C. , Radhakrishnan T. V.
Published: December 2023

Estimation of unknown surface conditions using measured temperature time history inside or back wall of a solid body is known as inverse heat conduction problem. The purpose of present paper is to solve inverse heat conduction problem using iterative method in conjunction with measured thermocouple data. Exact solution of one-dimensional heat conduction equation is obtained to calculate temperature distribution inside a finite slab. An analytical expression of the sensitive coefficient is derived for constant wall heat flux. It is observed that the sensitive coefficient varies linearly with wall heat flux. Experiments were conducted in Kinetic Heating Facility to obtain temperature-time data. The facility works employing with close loop feed-back system with thyristor controlled thermac. Experimental results are compared with the estimated values and are found in good agreement. The Kinetic Heating Facility can easily be adopted to estimate the thermal diffusivity of material.
Improvements in Classical Proportional Navigation Guidance Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Balraj Sharma Squadron Leader
Published: December 2023

The performance of classical Proportional Navigation guidance is limited against highly maneuvering targets and in presence of measurements noise resulting into large miss distances and lower hit probability. Also, the advanced Augmented PN guidance technique requires target state estimation. In this paper, fuzzy logic has been used to implement PN guidance and Membership Functions of fuzzy logic has been tuned using genetic algorithm. The proposed Fuzzy Based PN (FBPN) guidance gives superior performance than PN and APN in terms of lower miss distance, higher hit ratio and better ability to handle measurement noise at all target attack aspects. Deterministic simulations have proved the superior performance and robustness of proposed scheme for various conditions such as step target maneuver upto 9g, weaving maneuver and presence of measurement noise. Further, Monte Carlo simulations have proved that proposed scheme enhances interception performance in realistic scenarios by improving the hit ratio upto 48% and rms miss distance upto 41%. Limitations of APN scheme in terms of target state estimation is also mitigated in the proposed guidance scheme. Finally, global asymptotic stability of fuzzy homing guidance loop is proved using circle criterion.
Sub Miniature Kiel Probe for Total Pressure Measurements in Three Dimensional Boundary Layers
Authors: Sitaram N. , Suresh M. , Vasishta A. H.
Published: December 2023

The design, fabrication and calibration details of a sub miniature Kiel probe for three-dimensional boundary layer measurements are presented in this paper. The probe has a nominal measurement dimension of 0.3 mm and a shroud size of 0.7 mm in the boundary layer direction thus minimizing spatial and flow gradient errors. The probe is calibrated in a calibration tunnel at a velocity of 50 m/s in the yaw and pitch angle ranges of ± 45° and ± 25° at 5° interval respectively. The non-dimensional pressure measured by the probe is plotted as contours. The non-dimensional pressure has a value within ± 1% of total pressure in the yaw and pitch angle ranges of ± 40° and ± 15° respectively. The probe is used to measure total pressure at the exit of a centrifugal impeller at four volume flows. The total pressure measured is found to follow expected trends.
DYNAMICS OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K. , Nasrullayeva N.A.
Published: December 2023

Aim: To carry out a dynamic analysis of evoked potentials (EP) in patients with multiple sclerosis in 3 and 6-month intervals for up to 3 years from the onset. We conducted a comprehensive clinical and neurophysiologic study of 76 patients (42 women and 34 men, mean age 26.7±3.4 years). In dynamics, when examining auditory stem EPs, signs of demyelination were observed in 43.4% of cases, and only 25% had symptoms of remyelination with an improvement in auditory evoked potentials (AEPs) parameters; in 31.5% of cases, no changes were expressed in dynamics, when examining AEPs parameters. Similarly, when discussing the dynamics of this cohort with the somatosensory examination, 51.3% showed an improvement in response parameters at different levels of the cortex or spinal-brainstem level and signs of an increase in demyelination, and only in 19.7% of patients with additional examination and SEPs, was spared from reaction to remarks and signs of remission. In the case of a dynamic study of SEPs, or AEPs, the parameters either change slightly or degenerate, i.e. an increase in demyelination. In less % of cases, compared with the dynamics of VEPs, improvements were noted, and there were remyelination processes: 55.3% for VEPs, 25% for AEPs, and 19.7% only for SEPs, respectively. Thus, for three years after optic neuritis, two opposite processes are active in the optic nerve: on the one hand, the recovery process of remyelination, and on the other hand, the asymptomatic process of demyelination and/or degeneration of axons.
STRATEGI MENUMBUHKAN MINAT DAN MEMBANGUN SEMANGAT SISWA DALAM BELAJAR DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 2 GRESIK
Authors: Anwar Abidin Acmad , Ismawati
Published: December 2023

Pada penelitian ini mengetengahkan beberapa masalah antara lain yaitu :  bagaimana minat dan semangat belajar siswa,  faktor –faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi minat dan semangat belajar siswa dan bagaimana cara menumbuhkan minat dan semangat siswa dalam belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif  berjenis studi kasus di MIN 2 Gresik. Berdasarkan pada analisis data yang dilakukan penulis, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa minat belajar seseorang terhadap pelajaran tidak muncul dengan sendirinya akan tetapi banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya, diantaranya yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, karena faktor itulah yang mendorong siswa dalam menumbuhkan minat dalam belajar. Selain itu ada strategi yang harus dimiliki dalam menumbuhkan semangat belajar, baik dari lingkungan sekolah, rumah,maupun dimasyarakat.
PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Muchlis Ibrohim , Wahed Abd
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan Islam merupakan salah satu aspek dari seluruh ajaran Islam, sebab tujuan pendidikan Islam tidak terlepas dari tujuan kehidupan manusia, yaitu menciptakan pribadi yang selalu bertakwa kepada Allah SWT, dan dapat mencapai kehidupan bahagia dunia dan akhirat. Dalam konteks sosial kemasyarakatan, bangsa dan negara, maka pribadi yang bertakwa ini menjadi rahmatan lil alamin, baik dalam skala kecil maupun besar. Tujuan hidup manusia dalam Islam inilah yang dapat disebut juga sebagai tujuan akhir pendidikan Islam.

Tujuan tersebut lebih praktis, sehingga konsep pendidikan Islam tidak sekedar idealisasi beberapa ajaran Islam semata. Dengan kerangka tujuan yang lebih praktis tersebut dapat dirumuskan beberapa harapan tertentu dalam tahapan proses pendidikan, sekaligus nilai dari hasil yang telah tercapai. Tujuan khusus tersebut bertahap pada penguasaan anak didik kepada bimbingan yang diberikan dalam berbagai aspek, yaitu pikiran, perasaan, kemauan, intuisi, keterampilan, atau dengan istilah lain kognitif, efektif, dan motorik. Dari berbagai tahapan inilah kemudian muncul tujuan yang lebih terperinci dan lengkap dengan berbagai materi, metode, dan sistem evaluasi yang disebut dengan kurikulum dan diperinci lagi menjadi silabus dari berbagai materi bimbingan yang akan diberikan kepada anak didik.

Perkembang zaman menjadikan pendidikan Islam pasang surut baik mulai dari masa kejayaan hingga masa ruhtuhnya pendidikan islam itu sendiri. Masa kejayaan pendidikan islam diwarnai oleh pemahaman dalam bidang, matematika yang dikembangkan menjadi teori bilangan, aljabar, geometri analitis dan trigonometri. Kemudian dibidang fisika dan dikembangkan menjadi ilmu mekanika dan optika, lalu dalam bidang geologi dan dikembangkan menjadi geodesi, mineralogi dan meteorolgi. Sedangkan pada masa kemudurannya pendidikan islam bermula pada setelah pola pemikiran rasional diambil alih oleh pengembangan barat dan dunia Islam meninggalkan poleh pemikiran tersebut dan beralih terhadap kehidupan kebatinan, sehingga mengabaikan perkembangan dunia material, dan dampaknya ialah pola pendidikan islam yang dikembangkan tidak lagi menghasilkan pendidikan dan budaya material, hingga dari aspek inilah pendidikan islam dan kebudayaannya mengalami kemunduran.
KEBIJAKAN PEMBERIAN KOMPENSASI GURU DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA MENGAJAR
Authors: Anjani Tarisa , Afridah Zulfa Faiqotul , Nadhila Alta Azkia , Hasana Siti Maghfirotul , Fauzi Imron
Published: December 2023

Kebijakan kompensasi guru di Indonesia masih diperdebatkan. Hal ini sangat penting karena kami percaya bahwa peran guru adalah membentuk kualitas sumber daya manusia dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Upaya untuk menaikkan gaji guru, bagaimanapun, tidak dapat dilakukan secara instan, tetapi harus dilakukan secara bertahap. Guru atau guru hendaknya meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam mengajar dan meningkatkan kualitasnya masing-masing. Penelitian ini divalidasi dan dievaluasi dengan survei literatur dan data dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal dan makalah akademis yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan. Yang kemudian dikaji lebih mendalam atau di analisis sehingga memprerleh data data yang yang diperoleh kajian. Dikajian, dikaji lebih mendalam atau analisis sehingga mereka memeroleh data yang akurat. Dengan demikian kesenjangan kompetisi seorang guru dapat dicapai dari seorang pengajar itu sendiri. melalui meningkatkan kemapuan atau meningkatkan kapasitas diri dari seorang pengajar itu sendiri.
PERAN PAI MULTIKULTURAL DALAM MENUMBUHKAN NILAI TOLERANSI SISWA DI SMPN 1 SULING TAMBUN
Authors: Susanto Bendri
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang dikenal dengan pluralitasnya. Karena Indonesia sendiri memiliki banyak kekayaan berupa perbedaan suku, ras, bahasa, bahkan agama. Oleh karena itu, dengan banyaknya perbedaan yang ada, tentu tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadinya konflik, baik itu konflik antar suku, ras, maupun agama. SMPN 1 Suling Tambun merupakan salah satu sekolah yang banyak terdapat perbedaan tersebut, baik itu perbedaan suku, budaya maupun agama. Oleh karena itu, PAI Multikultural memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam memberikan dan menanamkan pemahaman terkait multikulturalisme serta menumbuhkan nilai-nilai toleransi bagi mahasiswa yang ada disana. Untuk mengetahuinya maka peneliti merumuskan masalah sebagai berikut: 1) Berapa nilai toleransi di SMPN 1 Suling Tambun? 2) Bagaimana peran PAI Multikultural dalam menumbuhkan nilai toleransi siswa SMPN 1 Suling Tambun.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Kemudian untuk pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data.

Dari proses penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Nilai toleransi antar umat beragama di SMPN 1 Suling Tambun a) Saling memahami dan mengakui setiap perbedaan yang ada b) Mempererat hubungan kekeluargaan dan persaudaraan c) Mohon bantuan dan tolong menolong dalam apapun d) ) Tata krama dan komunikasi yang baik. PAI Multikultural dalam menumbuhkan nilai toleransi siswa di SMPN 1 Suling Tambun memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan sangat berpengaruh. Diantaranya sebagai sarana untuk memberikan pemahaman, bimbingan, arahan dan sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya toleransi.
FENOMENA MANDI LUMPUR LIVE TIKTOK DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad , Arifin Moh. Samsul , Umam Hibrul
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) membawa beberapa perubahan di  masyarakat. TikTok, Facebook, dan Instagram, sebagai Media sosial terlaris, memainkan peran sangat penting dalam perubahan-perubahan sosial budaya tersebut, khususnya pemuda yang paling banyak menjadi konsumennya. Khususnya kehadiran TikTok (yang pada tahun 2021 menjadi aplikasi media sosial yang paling banyak diunduh, dikutip melalui laman blog resmiApptopia, Minggu [2/1/2022], TikTok memiliki 656 juta unduhan secara global, mengalahkan Instagram, 545 juta, Facebook 416 juta, WhatsApp 395 juta, dan Telegram 329 juta) memiliki pengaruh yang begitu besar dalam terjadinya fenomena-fenomena baru perubahan sosial dan budaya.

Tiktok merebut perhatian netizen, beberapa fitur dan algoritmanya yang ramah bagi pendatang baru, membuat media sosial ini mengalahkan “media sosial senior” seperti facebook dan instagram. Fitur  tayangan langsung (live) yang memiliki menu kirim hadiah berupa gift dan bisa ditukar dengan rupiah oleh penerimanya mengundang kreativitas tanpa batas. Banyak pengguna yang mencari sensasi dengan menayangkan aktivitas unik bahkan “nyeleneh” guna merebut viewer dan mendapat gift.

Namun sayangnya, istilah kreativitas kreator konten TikTok belakangan dinilai cukup meresahkan, banyak dari mereka yang menayangkan aktivitas mandi lumpur, joget, menampar diri sendiri, tidur di dekat WC dan hal-hal aneh lainnya. Mereka seperti lupa untuk menjaga harga dirinya demi penonton yang banyak dan gift yang tidak pasti.

Islam mengajarkan kita untuk menjaga harga diri dan mengindari aktivitas yang tidak bermanfaat. Apalagi aktivitas yang dengan sengaja mempertontonkan “kebodohan” kepada khalayak melalui media sosial. Berangkat dari pandangan terebut, kami mencoba mencari tahu bagaimana fenomena ini bisa berkembang, apa motivasi kreator konten dalam menayangkan fenomena tersebut dan bagaimana islam memandang hal tersebut melalui riset pustaka media
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR BERBASIS TAKSONOMI BLOOM
Authors: Rohman Syaiful
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan di Indonesia diatur oleh Undang-Undang No. 20 Tahun 2003, yang menjadikan pendidikan sebagai faktor penting dalam pembentukan dan peningkatan kualitas kehidupan manusia. Fungsi pendidikan nasional, seperti yang diatur dalam undang-undang, mencakup pengembangan kemampuan, pembentukan karakter, dan peradaban bangsa. Standar Nasional Pendidikan, termasuk Standar Penilaian, diatur untuk memastikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan pendidikan yang bermutu.

Pemerintah merumuskan Standar Nasional Pendidikan sebagai dasar dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan pendidikan untuk mencapai mutu pendidikan nasional. Salah satu standar adalah Standar Penilaian, yang bertujuan memastikan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan hasil penilaian peserta didik yang profesional, terbuka, edukatif, efektif, efisien, dan sesuai dengan konteks sosial budaya.

Namun, di tengah kondisi riil sekolah, terdapat kendala dalam proses penilaian. Guru menganggapnya terlalu rumit dan terfokus pada kompetensi pengetahuan saja. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, langkah-langkah perbaikan kualitas belajar harus mempertimbangkan semua komponen yang saling berhubungan dalam dunia pendidikan.

Selain itu, potensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan melibatkan pengembangan instrumen penilaian berbasis taksonomi Bloom revisi. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian tentang "Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Hasil Belajar Berbasis Taksonomi Bloom di MI Raudlatul Mubtadiin Ketapang Sampang" menjadi relevan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi kesulitan guru dalam proses penilaian, dengan fokus pada aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik sesuai dengan ranah penilaian Bloom.

Mengembangkan instrumen penilaian yang sesuai dengan taksonomi Bloom revisi akan membantu mengukur berbagai aspek kompetensi peserta didik secara holistik. Langkah-langkah ini penting untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional, sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam undang-undang, serta untuk memastikan kualitas pembelajaran yang berkualitas.
Use of technogenic products for energy saving in the production of Portland cement clinker
Authors:  Войтов И.В. ,  Анкуда М.К. ,  Кузьменков М.И.
Published: December 2023

Предложено для интенсификации клинкерообразования при производстве портландцемента использовать шлам станции нейтрализации, образующийся на химических предприятиях при нейтрализации кислых стоков из цехов по производству минеральных кислот. Такой шлам, введенный в цементную сырьевую смесь в количестве до 1 % масс., позволит снизить температуру обжига клинкера до 1380 °C при сохранении качества получаемого цемента.

It is proposed to intensify clinker formation in the pro-duction of Portland cement to use the slurry from neutralization stations at chemical plants after neutral-ization of acidic effluents from mineral acid production facilities. This slurry introduced into the cement raw mix in an amount up to 1% wt. will reduce the clinker burning temperature to 1380 °C while maintaining the quality of the obtained cement.
Service Seeker's Satisfaction of Sainamaina Municipality
Authors: Kharal Hem Chandra
Published: December 2023

The objective of this research is to evaluate the quality of municipal services provided by the local government in Sainamaina, a municipality located in the Rupandehi district Nepal, by assessing service quality dimensions and identifying the key factors that influence citizen satisfaction. A total of 450 questionnaires were distributed, ensuring fair representation across all 11 wards of the municipality. A comprehensive analysis of the collected data involved descriptive statistics, multiple regression, Pearson correlation, as well as reliability assessments using Cronbach's alpha and Q-plots to examine data normalcy. The study employed the modified SERVQUAL and SERVPERF models to assess municipal service quality in the unique context of Sainamaina. The five service quality dimensions, specifically Reliability, Tangibility, Empathy, Assurance, and Responsiveness, significantly influenced citizen satisfaction. Among these dimensions, Responsiveness and Empathy emerged as the most impactful factors in shaping overall service satisfaction in Sainamaina. The assessment of service quality dimensions in Sainamaina serves as a valuable strategic tool for enhancing the provision of municipal services. By focusing on these critical dimensions, local governments can address the specific needs and expectations of their citizens, ultimately improving the overall satisfaction and well-being of the community. Keywords: Service, quality, Satisfaction, Local government.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF VACCINE PROVIDER ON THE IMPACT OF POST IMMUNIZATION FOLLOWING EVENT (AEFI) AFTER VACCINATION
Authors: Tanjaya Willy , Leonard Tommy , Mirzal Lumban Gaol Leonardus
Published: December 2023

Health has a broad meaning and dimension according to the definition according to WHO and the Health Law, namely a healthy state which includes physical, mental, spiritual and social aspects and can be socially and economically productive. This shows that a person's health status is not only measured from physical and mental aspects, but is also assessed based on social or economic productivity. In early 2020 the world was shocked by the outbreak of a new virus named by the World Health Organization (WHO) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 and the name of the disease as corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19). One way to suppress its growth rate is that the Central Government will take action to vaccinate people in Indonesia so that the spread of the Covid 19 virus does not increase. However, Recently, there have been several reports related to the administration of vaccines with the type of vaccine that experiences a lot of Post-Immunization Adverse Events (AEFI) such as fever, chills, headache, and body aches and weakness. For the impact of the AEFI, the public often blames health workers and even accuses them of medical malpractice In the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination, it is also obligatory for every citizen to vaccinate. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Vaccination in the Context of Combating the 2019 Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic Article 46 Paragraph (1), Paragraph (2), and Paragraph (3) then the government has legal responsibility, if the vaccine organizers follow the Operational Standards that have been established.It is recommended to the central government in issuing new rules related to the handling of Covid 19 and the implementation of vaccinations must be in line with and must not conflict with existing laws and regulations, especially regarding Human Rights (HAM) and the rights of citizens to determine systems and procedures. ways to maintain their health in a responsible manner, including vaccination, which should be one of the choices in health care society and not to be forced.
EFFECTIVENESS OF REGISTRATION OF MICRO AND SMALL BUSINESS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES AFTER THE ENTRY INTO FORCE OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 8 OF 2021
Authors: Heriyanti Heriyanti , Fitriyani Pakpahan Elvira , Maria Aritonang Lenny
Published: December 2023

The government established a Draft Law cipta Kerja has the aim of making it easier for businesses in Indonesia to set up their businesses.This draft law is one of the urgency that is expected to be a barometer increase in the business world where Indonesia is still fifth in ASEAN.This is what makes the government always make regulations so that the community is easier in setting up its business, especially for Micro and Small Businesses.The Work Copyright Bill contains many additional rules, especially those related to the founder of a business entity.One of the things that is considered by the government to facilitate the community in setting up a business is by forming a new type of business entity, namely Individual Limited Liability Company (Micro and Small Business) that can be established only by 1 (one) person.With the hope that it can make it easier for businesses, especially micro and small businesses in setting up their businesses by facilitating the terms and minimizing capital.
THE LOSS OF CREDITORS’ DROIT DE PREFERENCE (PRIORITY PRINCIPLE) DUE TO DEBTOR’S CORRUPT OFFENSES
Authors: Adjie Habib
Published: December 2023

Creditors, as mortgage holders, are also entitled to the preeminent status of security in accordance with Droit de Preference as stated in the last sentence of Article 1 number 1 of Mortgage Law (UUHT), which gives priority to certain creditors over others. This mortgage characteristic is also mentioned in the last sentence of Article 20 paragraph (1) letter b, which stated that mortgage holders have privilege rights over other creditors. However, this status is disintegrated, assuming the debtors are involved in a corruption offense because their property becomes confiscated by court order despite being guaranteed to the creditor. Therefore, this condition fails to prioritize the Droit de Preference of the creditors with the implementation of the confiscation state, which needs to take precedence. In Article 19 paragraphs (2) and (3) of Law No. 31 regarding Eradication of Criminal Acts and Corruption, the legal remedy provided for creditors is only by submitting an Objection Letter to the court that imposed the confiscation without suspending the court's ruling. Such regulations tend to injure the goodwill creditors as well as abolish Droit the preference ability to provide legal protection and certainty toward creditors’ rights.