bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Das fontes ao anseio de justiça: Contemplação poética e mística em Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
Authors: Mariani Ceci Maria Costa Baptista
Published: February 2021

Em seus Escritos de Teologia, discorrendo sobre a vida cristã, Rahner afirma, introduzindo um tópico sobre a palavra poética e o cristão, que só um poeta poderia falar sobre esse tema. Todavia, ele pondera, o poeta fala aos não poetas, portanto, os não poetas devem saber o que é a poesia. Ademais, ele acrescenta, o crente, sendo guiado pelo Espírito, pode julgar tudo. Por isso, ele conclui, enquanto reflexão do crente, a teologia não pode estar alheia à poesia. Assumindo como justificativa a palavra do teólogo, colocamo-nos, a partir da teologia, à escuta de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, com o objetivo de explicitar em seus poemas a relação entre mística e poesia. A tarefa do teólogo, ou da teóloga, seguindo a reflexão de Rahner, é situar-se diante da poesia sem reduzi-la a uma lição de catequese, mas chamar atenção ao que nela aponta para um dizer da relação com Deus que se revela na criação sem deixar de ser Mistério Santo. A proposta deste artigo é apontar os elementos místicos presentes na poesia de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen (1919-2004), tendo como referências os teólogos K. Rahner, J. Moltmann, E. Schillebeeckx e J. B. Metz. Mais especificamente sobre o fenômeno místico e suas características essenciais, recorremos à análise fenomenológica de Juan Martin Velasco e à abordagem histórica de Bernard McGinn. No que diz respeito ao diálogo com a crítica literária, contamos principalmente com o estudo realizado por Carlos Ceia. Na escuta dos poemas de Sophia, tomando o cuidado de não fazer uma identificação ingênua entre o discurso literário e a teologia da revelação, como recomenda Kuschel, procuramos reconhecer a presença de elementos místicos, especialmente relacionados com o estilo despojado (gosto pela simplicidade) e a experiência de Deus como Mistério Santo na contemplação da natureza, elementos que se desdobram na manifestação de um anseio de justiça, possibilitando aproximar a obra da poeta de uma “Mística de Olhos Abertos” (Metz).
A swelling pressure cell for X-ray diffraction test
Authors: Wang Hailong , Komine Hideo , Gotoh Takahiro
Published: February 2021

A swelling pressure cell is introduced to measure apparent swelling pressure (ps) and basal spacing of montmorillonite (d001) simultaneously for compacted bentonite during water absorption. Specimens with an initial dry density of up to 1·7 Mg/m3 were prepared with initially oven-dried bentonite powder. Results show that the ps time history curve has four stages: a sharp increase to the peak swelling pressure (pp); a drop to a valley swelling pressure (pv); another increase to the initial swelling pressure for equilibrium (pei); and equilibrium swelling pressure (peq). Meanwhile, d001 changes from 0·98 nm to 1·26 nm, 1·58 nm, 1·90 nm and 4·0 nm gradually during water absorption. Results imply that crystalline swelling of montmorillonite serves an important role for interpretation of ps behaviour of tested specimens. Another testing programme to measure ps compacted bentonite only was conducted using the swelling pressure cell. Results suggest that specimen dry density closely correlates with feature points of ps time history (i.e. pp, pv, pei and peq), which is consistent with results of earlier studies. Importantly, the 2 mm specimen thickness was used, which reduced the test duration to less than 24 h. Evidence from experiments suggests that the swelling pressure cell is a powerful and inexpensive tool for studying the swelling behaviour of compacted bentonite.
Blepharoplasty and Eyelid Resurfacing: Blepharolaser
Authors: J Schwember , G Schwember , M Rivas , L Madrid , A Kurtzig
Published: February 2021

Blepharoplasty is a demanding cosmetic surgery. When surgery is being considered, ophthalmic tests, such as visual acuity, eye pressure and tear film, are important. Additional treatments have been incorporated to the traditional surgical procedure to improve periorbital skin of which the most accepted is laser resurfacing. In this study, the authors report their experience with 63 patients operated on between 2014 and 2020 and propose an algorithm to apply Er:YAG laser to the eyelid skin.
Household and Business Debt: A Fire-Sale Risk Analysis
Authors: Cai Fang , Kang Gene , Kara Gazi I. , Swem Nathan , Zikes Filip
Published: February 2021

As of year-end 2019, nonfinancial business debt (BD) and household debt (HD) as a share of GDP were at similar levels of around 74 percent, and yet Federal Reserve Financial Stability Report suggested that BD posed greater risks to financial stability than HD. Since the onset of the pandemic, the size of aggregate BD has increased considerably as a result of roughly $1.25 trillion of new issuance, while HD has grown by less than $100 billion. This note looks through the lens of fire-sale risks to show why nonfinancial BD is more concerning for financial stability than the HD.
Surface tension and density of Fe – Mn melts
Authors: Sinitsin N. I. , Chikova O. A. , V’yukhin V. V.
Published: February 2021

The article presents original experimental data on surface tension of the melts Fe100 – x Mnx (x = 4 ... 13 wt. %). Surface tension and density of the melt was measured by the method of sessile drop at heating from the liquidus temperature up to 1780 °C and subsequent cooling of the sample in the atmosphere of high-purity helium. Temperature and concentration dependences of surface tension and density of Fe – Mn melts was constructed. Manganese is a surface-active substance in iron melt. The value of surface tension coefficient of Fe – Mn melts decreases while Mn content increases. Experimental data on the surface tension of Fe – Mn melts is consistent with the theoretical dependences (Pavlova-Popiel equation and the Shishkovsky equation). During the study of microheterogeneity of Fe – Mn melts, correlation between the values of kinematic viscosity, surface tension and density was determined. Dependence of the fluidity of Fe – Mn melts on their density in the cooling mode has a linear character which indicates the implementation of the Bachinsky law. Discrepancy of values of the ratio of melt viscosity to the surface tension coefficient was obtained from experimental data and was calculated by the empirical formula. According to the experimental data on viscosity and surface tension of Fe – Mn melts, the authors have evaluated the entropy change in volume of the melt and change of surface entropy of the melt, respectively. Surface entropy of the melt and entropy in the melt volume decreases in absolute value with increase of Mn content in it. According to the results of the work, it was concluded that there is no destruction of the microheterogeneous structure of Fe100 – x Mnx melts (x = 4 ... 13 wt. %) when heated up to 1780 °С.
ESTRATEGIAS ATIVAS NA PRODUÇÃO DE VIDEOS PARA APOIAR A APRENDIZAGEM EM CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors:   UNIVERSIDADE CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO, RIBEIRO CARLOS HENRIQUE SOARES , LOPES VALDINEIA PRATES RIBEIRO ,   UNIVERSIDADE CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO
Published: February 2021

NOS ÚLTIMOS ANOS A EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA NO BRASIL TEVE UM CRESCIMENTO EXPONENCIAL COMPARADO AOS CURSOS PRESENCIAIS. UMA SÉRIE DE FATORES JUSTIFICA ESSA MUDANÇA DE COMPORTAMENTO DOS ALUNOS, TAIS COMO: FLEXIBILIDADE DE HORÁRIOS, COMODIDADE, MENSALIDADES MAIS ACESSÍVEIS, NÍVEL DE QUALIDADE E O RECONHECIMENTO DO DIPLOMA, QUE TEM A MESMA VALIDADE DO PRESENCIAL. DE ENCONTRO COM OS PONTOS POSITIVOS CITADOS, AINDA TEMOS A INCLUSÃO SOCIAL E DIGITAL QUE OCORRE EM MUITOS CASOS. ALGUNS ALUNOS QUE INICIAM OS ESTUDOS NESSA MODALIDADE PRECISAM QUEBRAR A BARREIRA DA TECNOLOGIA PARA CONSEGUIR ALCANÇAR O SEU OBJETIVO PRINCIPAL, QUE É A FORMAÇÃO NO CURSO ESCOLHIDO. DIANTE DESSE CONTEXTO, ESSE ARTIGO TEM A FINALIDADE DE REALIZAR UMA PESQUISA E UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA PRÓPRIA PRÁTICA DE TUTORIA, EM ESPECÍFICO COM ALUNOS MATRICULADOS NA DISCIPLINA ESTATÍSTICA APLICADA A EDUCAÇÃO, DO CURSO DE GRADUAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA PERTENCENTE A UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO.
Critical agency in education: a Foucauldian perspective
Authors: Postma Dirk
Published: February 2021

While the neoliberal order is associated with the economy, government and globalisation, as a form of governmentality it effects a particular subjectivity. The subject is the terrain where the contest of control plays out. The subject is drawn into the seductive power of performativity which dictates its agency, desires and satisfactions and from which escape is difficult to imagine. Neoliberalism is particularly interested in an education which provides it with the much needed powers of production and consumption. This dependency of the neoliberal order on a particular kind of agential subjectivity is also its weakness because of the indeterminacy of the self. Within this openness of the human subject lies the possibility to be different and to escape any form of subjectification. Foucault’s account of the critical agent portrays a form of difference that opposes and transcends neoliberal ordering. Foucault finds the principle of practices of freedom in the Greco-Roman ethics of the care for the self. It is an ethics where the subject gains control of itself through the ascetic and reflective attention in relation to available ethical codes and with the guidance of a ‘master’. Such as strong sense of the self is the basis for personal and social transformation against neoliberal colonisation. The development of critical agency in education is subsequently investigated in the light of Foucault’s notions of agency and freedom. The contest of the subject is of particular importance to education interested in the development of critical agency. The critical agent is not only one who could identify and analyse regimes of power, but also one who could imagine different modes of being, and who could practice freedom in the enactment of an alternative mode of being. The educational implications are explored in relation to the role of the teacher and pedagogical processes.
Using participatory research with student teachers in a South African English Education lecture-room: methodological implications
Authors: Pillay Ansurie
Published: February 2021

This article focusses on the methodological implications of using participatory action research (PAR) in an English Education lecture-room at a South African university. It argues that research with, by and for student teachers may engender their empowerment and transformation. Using a system of interventions with literary texts as catalysts, the student teachers worked towards becoming agents of change in their future classrooms. Over a twoyear period, the student teachers and researcher worked collaboratively on the study that was framed by critical pedagogy. Information was collected using interviews, focus groups, student evaluations, drawings and written work and the data was analysed qualitatively. The study found that using PAR teaches student teachers important research skills that they may take into their classrooms. Further, the use of active dialogue and collaboration in a supportive environment facilitates PAR progressing successfully. Finally, critical reflexivity in PAR enables the process of change agency.
Creating my academic self and space: autoethnographic reflections on transcending barriers in higher education
Authors: Mudaly Ronicka
Published: February 2021

This article focuses on my ethnographic self-reconstruction in order to explore my academic journey, by critically evaluating the influence of professional academic cultures on my teaching practice, with a view to understanding my professional identity. I make visible to the reader and myself my suppressed feelings, emotions and ambitions by analysing learning opportunities that facilitate my ‘being’ an academic. Drawing on theoretical frames from autoethnography, I engage in personal epistemological vigilance by directing my sociological gaze inwards. I retroactively and selectively draw on diary recordings of my own micro-ethnographies, and my teaching portfolio statement as the data sets. My entry into this slippery, treacherous space evokes feelings of vulnerability and hyper-visibility. It illuminates the struggle of being on the right-hand side of binaries such as disciplinary specialist/ interdisciplinary researcher, experienced/novice academic, and scholar/teacher. This work has implications for other academics who feel undervalued, over-extended and trapped in the labour of teaching.
Teachers dealing with learners’ achievement – what do their emotions tell us?
Authors: Steinberg Carola
Published: February 2021

Hargreaves (1998, 2004) has clarified the multiple ways in which teaching, including assessment, is an emotional practice. In this article I present one facet of teachers’ emotions in relation to assessment, namely, their emotions towards the quality of achievement produced by their learners. The data comes from teachers who were committed to their profession, talking in focus groups about the range of emotions they experience in relation to various ‘objects’ (Nussbaum, 2001) within their assessment practice. The descriptive analysis of their common emotions illustrates how teachers are on an emotional rollercoaster in response to the ‘object’ of learners’ achievement, with positive emotions in response to strong, and negative emotions in response to weak achievement. It also illustrates how teachers see themselves and their effort reflected both in strong, and in weak learner achievement. Turner’s (2007, p.99–100) principle that “individuals will make attributions about the cause of their emotional experiences”, with positive emotional arousal tending towards self-attributions and negative emotional arousal tending towards external attributions, makes this self-attribution of committed teachers for not only strong but also weak learner achievement a significant finding.
Twee dieregestaltes by N.P. van Wyk Louw: Raka en ‘Die swart luiperd’
Authors: Van Heerden Neil , Visagie Andries
Published: February 2021

As one of the most influential Afrikaans poets of the Dertiger movement, N.P. van Wyk Louw’s work was influenced significantly by modernism and the ideas associated with modernity. His highly canonised poems about animals and human-animal hybrids, Raka (1941), and Die swart luiperd (“The black leopard”) published in 1942 in Gestaltes en diere (Figurations and Animals), present compelling perspectives on the position of nonhuman animals in Afrikaans modernist poetry. In Raka Louw follows the resolute but futile attempts of the culturally refined leader Koki to protect his people against the contaminating effects of the insidious ape-man, Raka. Koki becomes the bearer of Louw’s modernist ideals for the maintenance of higher values. Yet, in his representation of Raka, he preserves something of a counter-image to Koki. As a hybrid creature Raka retains the potential to disrupt teleologies and to insert radical otherness in considerations of cultural excellence. Unlike Koki, the speaker in “Die swart luiperd” plunges into the destabilising depths opened by the gaze of the animal. The encounter with the black leopard in the jungle produces a form of insanity comparable to the experience of Kurtz in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. In “Die swart luiperd” Louw dares to break down the boundaries patrolled by Koki in Raka in an apparent rapprochement to the animal as a source of creative revitalisation and extensionof consciousness.
Aplicación del programa para mejorar la autonomía de los niños en etapa pre escolar
Authors: Samamé Gonzáles Angela María Teresa , Tasayco Pacheco Petronila Melchora , Méndez Vergaray Juan
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue demostrar cómo la “Aplicación del Programa para mejorar la autonomía de los niños en etapa pre escolar” influye en la autonomía de los niños de 24 meses n un Pronoei de San Juan de Miraflores (Lima, Perú). El enfoque de investigación fue cuantitativo, de tipo aplicada o práctica, el diseño fue cuasi experimental, porque se utilizaron dos grupos y el método correspondió al hipotético deductivo. La población de estudio fueron 64 estudiantes. El instrumento fue una lista de chequeo que fue estructurada en tres dimensiones como fueron seguridad afectiva, libertad de movimiento, espacios y materiales apropiados. El programa tuvo una duración de doce semanas, para lo cual participaron activamente los padres de familia antes, durante y después de cada sesión de clases. Los resultados evidenciaron que el programa influyó positivamente en la autonomía de los niños, el cual fue demostrado con la aplicación de la prueba de U Mann Whitney, porque el nivel de significancia calculado en el pre test fue de 0.052, y en el post test se registró .000, situación similar aconteció en las dimensiones. Finalmente, se concluye que la aplicación del programa mejora y refuerza la autonomía de los niños, razón por la cual deberá ser replicado en otros grupos.
El concepto de la palabra “cultura” en textos antiguos iraníes
Authors: Tahami Morteza , Asghar Rajabi Ali
Published: February 2021

Este estudio analiza el concepto de la palabra “cultura” en los textos antiguos iraníes. La implementación se realiza utilizando los recursos bibliográficos a disposición de los autores. Los hallazgos de la investigación se recopilan de textos antiguos, especialmente los textos del persa medio. La metodología de la investigación tiene un carácter narrativo de citas. Para comprender cualquier fenómeno, es necesario comprender el proceso histórico de ese fenómeno. Dado que la cultura es un elemento esencial en la evolución de una sociedad, un examen de su proceso histórico ayuda a comprender el significado y el significado del término en los textos principales y en la vida iraní. Por tanto, debido a la importancia de la cultura, aquí hemos explorado los significados y conceptos de cultura desde la perspectiva de los textos antiguos. Los resultados muestran que la cultura de la palabra se compone de dos componentes: frā significado ("adelante y arriba"); y hong, de la raíz de sang, que significa "tirar" o "arrastrar y llevar". Como resultado de la educación, los seres humanos adquieren conocimientos y habilidades, y estos conocimientos y habilidades adquiridos también se denominan cultura. Además, en los antiguos textos iraníes, la cultura ha llegado a significar “cortesía.”
Intravenous Thrombolysis and Endovascular Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke with Minor Symptom
Authors: Kim Dae-Hyun
Published: February 2021

More than 50% of all patients with ischemic stroke initially present with mild symptoms. Despite the mild clinical presentation, a high percentage of these patients develop stroke progression with consequent disability, recurrent stroke, or death at follow-up. Intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator within 4.5 hours has been proven to be an effective treatment for acute ischemic stroke, but the risk-benefit ratio of this therapeutic approach remains still unclear in patients with mild stroke. Many patients with mild stroke are frequently excluded from thrombolysis. Large artery occlusion is an important predictor of early neurological deterioration or poor outcomes in patients with mild ischemic stroke. However, current guidelines do not recommend endovascular thrombectomy in patients with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of <6 points. Some previous retrospective cohort studies have reported that endovascular thrombectomy showed promising results in cases of acute mild ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion. Treatment decisions in patients with mild ischemic stroke should be individualized depending on clinical and radiological features. In this review, we discuss the prognosis of mild strokes, efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy, and the role of neurovascular imaging in treatment decision making in this patient population.
Isolated Complete Tongue Paralysis as a Manifestation of Focal Cortical Infarction
Authors: Kang You-Ri , Choi Han-Sol , Park Hyeon-Joong , Kim Shina , Kang Kyung-Ho , Park Je-Woo , Park Man-Seok , Cho Ki-Hyun
Published: February 2021

Although isolated contralateral tongue deviation following unilateral cortical infarction was occasionally reported, the unilateral lesion usually produces no significant deficit of tongue motility considering bilateral supranuclear innervation of the hypoglossal nerve. We observed a patient with obvious tongue paralysis, including intrinsic muscles, caused by ischemic stroke involving the motor area of the tongue in the primary motor cortex.
Procrastination and its effect on English writing errors and writing performance of medical students
Authors: Kafipour Reza , Jafari Samaneh
Published: February 2021

This study aims to investigate the relationship between procrastination and students’ writing performance. It also seeks to find a correlation between students’ writing error types and procrastination. The study followed a quantitative-survey design that utilized a writing test and a questionnaire to collect data using a convenience sampling method from 44 medical students at a university in Iran. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze data. Based on the results, the most frequently occurred errors were developmental errors followed by others and ambiguous errors. Interlingual errors were found as the least frequently occurred errors. Besides, procrastination was strongly and negatively correlated with and contributed to the students’ writing performance.  Finally, procrastination contributed to all four types of errors made by the students as the dependent variable’s variance value correlated significantly with all the independent variables. As some implications of this study, teachers can learn about learners’ writing error types and inform their instruction. Additionally, this can help instructors develop methods that can help decrease procrastination levels among learners.
Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación y desempeño académico en la educación media en Colombia
Authors: Ariza John , Saldarriaga Juan Pablo , Reinoso Karen Yohana , Tafur Cristhian David
Published: February 2021

En este artículo se estudia la relación entre el acceso a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) y el desempeño académico medido a nivel individual y municipal en las áreas de Lenguaje, Matemáticas e Inglés en Colombia entre 2014 y 2016 utilizando los resultados de las pruebas Saber 11. A nivel individual se utiliza un modelo de regresión cuantílica, mientras que a nivel municipal se realiza un análisis espacial y se estima el efecto causal por variables instrumentales. Los resultados sugieren que, a nivel individual, la correlación entre el acceso a las TIC y el desempeño académico varía según el tipo de estudiante y el área del conocimiento. A nivel municipal se encuentra que, ante un incremento de una unidad en la proporción de estudiantes con computador, el desempeño académico promedio del municipio se incrementa en más de 5 desviaciones estándar para Lenguaje y Matemáticas, y en más de 6 para Inglés. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de ejecutar políticas que permitan equilibrar el efecto de las TIC entre estudiantes con bajo y alto desempeño académico.
Educación y salud: evidencia de efectos umbral en el crecimiento económico
Authors: Monterubbianesi Pablo Daniel , Rojas Mara Leticia , Dabús Carlos Darío
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo analiza el efecto de la educación y la salud sobre el crecimiento económico mediante una metodología de regresión con efectos umbral para un panel de 86 países en el período 1960-2010. En concordancia con la literatura de no linealidades, el estudio verifica la existencia de dos umbrales de ingreso a partir de los cuales la salud y la educación afectan al crecimiento económico de forma diferente. Si bien la magnitud del efecto de la salud sobre el crecimiento varía, la relación entre ambas variables es siempre positiva. La educación, por su parte, sólo muestra una relación positiva con el crecimiento a partir del segundo umbral de ingresos. La intuición es que una población más saludable implica un mejor desempeño económico, independientemente del nivel de desarrollo. En cambio, un mayor nivel educativo tendrá efectos favorables a partir de un nivel mínimo de ingreso compatible con un stock mínimo de capital físico.
TOWARDS THE ISSUE ON RATIFICATION OF THE ILO VIOLENCE AND HARASSMENT CONVENTION NO. 190 BY UKRAINE
Authors: Venediktov Sergii
Published: February 2021

The article provides a comparative analysis of the ILO Convention No. 190 and Ukrainian legislation concerning the issues of combating violence and harassment in the world of work.

ILO standards have traditionally been one of the key sources of national labour law. Conventions and recommendations of this organization represent a balance of interests of workers, employers and governments, which have also been properly tested both in time and in practice. ILO Convention No. 190 is not an exception in this case. Ratification of this Convention will not only strengthen the international status of Ukraine, but also improve national mechanisms to combat violence and harassment in labour relations. Among the key features of the ILO Convention No. 190 the following should be highlighted: providing a definition of "violence and harassment" in the world of work, specification of the powers of the labour inspectorate in terms of detecting cases of violence and harassment, adoption in consultation with employees a workplace policy on violence and harassment, ensuring easy access to appropriate and effective remedies and dispute resolution mechanisms, etc.

It has been established that Ukraine currently has a proper basis for ratification of ILO Convention No. 190. This is primarily due to the adoption in 2017 of the Law on Prevention and Counteraction to Domestic Violence, which introduced a number of important amendments to existing legislation in terms of enshrining at the regulatory level the concepts of "sexual harassment" and "gender-based violence", as well as mechanisms to combat them. The recognition of this Convention as legally binding for Ukraine would further eliminate a number of existing gaps in legal regulation relating to combating violence and harassment in the world of work. Such gaps include: the lack of a clear mandate from the State Labour Service to exercise state control over employers' compliance with anti-violence and harassment legislation, not taking into account violence and harassment and associated psychosocial risks in the management of occupational safety and health, lack of norms that would mitigate the impact of do-
mestic violence in the world of work, etc.
ADMINISTRANIVE LIABILITY OF FOREIGNERS AND STATELESS PERSONS FOR OFFENCES
IN THE FIELD OF TURNOVER OF DRUGS, PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES AND PRECURSORS
Authors: Kindyuk B.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with administrative procedure for offences committed by foreigners and stateless persons in the field of drug trafficking, as well as the features of administrative and preventive measures that are applied. The methodological basis of the study include a systematic approach, which considers a system of administrative measures aimed at combating drug trafficking; logical-semantic method, which is used to develop the conceptual apparatus; comparative legal method used for the analysis of the limit values of the size of drugs in different countries, etc. It is emphasized that for
administrative offenses of this category such persons are brought to administrative liability on the grounds common to the citizens of Ukraine. Such persons can also be brought to administrative liability for offences involving the illicit trafficking of drugs in small sizes without the purpose of sale.
Proceedings in cases of administrative offenses related to illicit trafficking of drugs and psychotropic substances can be understood as a special type of activity of authorized bodies, which is aimed at bringing to administrative liability those who have committed administrative offenses in this area. It is established that the procedure for introducing administrative offenses related to drug trafficking committed by foreigners and stateless persons follows the stages established by the administrative legislation of Ukraine. It is shown that this category of people should be informed on the maximum size of these hazardous substances, which differ significantly from similar indicators that are accepted in other countries. According to the current legislation,
for administrative offenses related to drug trafficking, foreigners and stateless persons may be subject to administrative deportation, reduction of the period of temporary stay on the territory of Ukraine, forced return to the country from which they arrived.
MINORS AS SUBJECTS OF LAW: COMPARISON OF THE LEGAL REGULATION IN GERMANY AND UKRAINE
Authors: Kravchenko K. , Schloer B.
Published: February 2021

This article deals with the legal regulation of minors in Germany and Ukraine. Minors do not have enough intellectual ability to predict legal conse-
quences of their acts. That is why they need a special protection. The study primarily focuses on minors as a subject of law in Civil and Family Law.

The aim of the article is to study and compare legal regulation for minors under both German and Ukrainian law.

First of all, the notion of minors is analysed. It is assumed that the term minor is not clear. It has different meanings in both German and Ukrain-
ian national law. International legislation does not clear the issue.

Second, the legal regulation of minors is studied. The issue of age limits in the national Civil Law of Germany as well as Ukraine are examined
and compared. It is suggested that the age limits are closely connected to the legal capacity of the natural persons. The comparative analysis of
legal regulation of minors in Civil Law of both countries shows that the provisions of German Civil Law concerning the legal capacity of minors
differ sufficiently from Ukrainian ones. For example, in Germany children under seven years old do not have legal capacity, while minors at the age
from seven to eighteen years old have limited legal capacity. Whereas in Ukraine, minors under fourteen years old have partial legal capacity, while
minors between fourteen and eighteen years old have incomplete legal capacity.
Last but not least, the minors’ rights and their scope from the point of view of a family and the state are explored. The comparison shows that
the legal regulation of minors’ rights as well as an attitude to the minors in society in Germany differs from Ukraine. Finally, it is proposed to amend
the Family Code of Ukraine in respect of minors’ rights. It is wise to consider an opinion of minors in family issues.
Validación de la escala OCDUMA para analizar las concepciones, opiniones y percepciones del profesorado hacia las metodologías activas
Authors: Arias-Gago Ana Rosa , Rodríguez-García Alejandro
Published: February 2021

Las metodologías activas, en el actual sistema educativo, cada vez adquieren más relevancia como consecuencia del cambio de paradig­ma educativo motivado por los movimientos de renovación pedagógica impulsados en las enseñanzas universitarias y no universita­rias. Este trabajo versa sobre el diseño y validación de un instrumento con el que determinar las opiniones, concepciones y percepciones de la población de profesorado no universitario español hacia estas metodologías activas. El instrumento se trata de una escala de ob­servación conformada por 18 ítems, agrupados en 5 dimensiones, en las que la fiabilidad, bondad de ajuste y validez fueron analizadas en una muestra de 12490 docentes. Los resultados arrojaron unas propiedades psicométricas idóneas, que manifiestan consistencia y coherencia del modelo con los constructos teóricos de partida, lo que otorga una gran utilidad a este instrumento construido, validado y dirigido hacia los docentes no universitarios, ámbito en el que los instrumentos se caracterizan por el carácter exiguo.
Influencia del entorno familiar en el consumo infantil de televisión
Authors: LÓPEZ MONDÉJAR LOIDA , BALLESTA PAGÁN FCO. JAVIER
Published: February 2021

A pesar de la migración de los niños y jóvenes a pantallas y dispositivos más modernos, la televisión tradicional o en abierto sigue siendo la más consumida en el hogar durante la infancia. El artículo expone los resultados de una investigación desarrollada entre alumnado de Educación Primaria, con el objetivo de analizar, desde la perspectiva de los alumnos, la influencia que la familia ejerce en el consumo, visionado de programas, así como en el proceso de elección y recepción de contenidos televisivos de sus hijos. El estudio se engloba dentro de un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, siendo el instrumento de recogida de datos un cuestionario. Los resultados muestran, entre otros aspectos, que ante el consumo televisivo los escolares revelan preferencias de sus progenitores al seleccionar la programación televisiva y se constata cómo influye el nivel formativo y modelo familiar en el tiempo de consumo. Como conclusión destacamos el importante papel que la familia tiene en el uso y tipo de consumo televisivo de los escolares.
As formas de tratamento nunha fala galega
Authors: Louredo Rodríguez Eduardo
Published: February 2021

Neste artigo estudo o uso dos pronomes ti e vostede con diferentes interlocutores nunha comarca rural do interior de Galicia (O Ribeiro, provincia de Ourense). Os datos para este estudo foron obtidos mediante entrevistas con cuestionario a trinta individuos de dez localidades diferentes. Con este traballo pretendo amosar como a utilización dos pronomes de tratamento é unha variable suxeita a un proceso de cambio lingüístico, observable nos usos lingüísticos de tres grupos de idade diferentes. A conclusión principal deste estudo é que o emprego de vostede diminúe e aumenta o tratamento con ti.
Do supremacismo á xenofobia: o idioma galego no pensamento castelán (séculos XV-XVII)
Authors: Peres Vigo Alexandre
Published: February 2021

A percepción que os grupos humanos desenvolven sobre a lingua do Outro atópase ligada, en gran medida, con fenómenos como o favoritismo endogrupal e a caracterización estereotípica que acompaña o exogrupo, entre outros. No caso castelán, a consideración desfavorábel do galego coincide co xurdimento de posturas supremacistas e/ou xenófobas que afondan as súas raíces no castelanismo ideolóxico, plenamente desenvolvido ao longo do século XV. Nesta liña de estudo, o presente artigo analiza as causas do menosprezo social da lingua galega nos textos casteláns dos séculos XV-XVII, así como a súa relación coa galaicofobia no marco das relacións políticas e socioeconómicas entre Galiza e Castela.
The Impact of a Care Transitions Intervention on People With Brain Injuries and Their Caregivers
Authors: Linton Kristen Faye , Stamegna Chrissy , Zepeda Veronica , Watson Charles , Diaz Graal , Duncan Thomas , Sant Lauren Van
Published: February 2021

As our population ages, the prevalence of brain injuries increases due to strokes and falls. Brain injuries are a leading cause of rehospitalization for patients, and most brain injury survivors experience depression soon after hospital discharge. This study assessed the difference between: 1) survivors of brain injury’s baseline and 30-day depression, functional ability, and quality of life and caregivers’ depression and caregiver burden among those that received the Care Transitions intervention, and 2) 30-day hospital readmissions between survivors of brain injury that received Care Transitions and a control group. The study used a quasi-experimental pre-posttest design. Participants included people with brain injuries who received the Care Transitions intervention (n = 22) and their caregivers (n = 20) compared to a services-as-usual control group of brain injury survivors (n = 27). Care Transitions is a 90-day family-focused, home visitation, coaching hospital-to-home transition intervention. Outcomes were self-reported baseline and 30-day depression, functional independence, quality of life, and caregiver burden. Hospital record data was used to report readmissions. Study results showed that there were statistically significant differences between depression, functional ability, and caregiver burden between pre- and post-survey scores among Care Transitions participants. Care transitions’ participants experienced lower brain injury-related hospital readmissions than the services as usual control group. Social work hospital discharge planning needs to continue beyond the hospital and include home visitation to ensure patient and caregiver needs are met post-hospital discharge.
Professional Learning in Family Support Social Work in Sweden
Authors: Ryding Jennie
Published: February 2021

The integration of evidence-based practice (EBP) in human service organizations has increased during the last decade. Providing the best possible treatment by applying research and considering the client’s specific needs, EBP is recommended for human service organizations. However, due to its oftentimes manual-based format, critics claim that EBP is a result of increased focus on cost-efficiency, control, and standardization of work. Different conceptualizations of EBP appear to prevail, highlighting the need for more studies that investigate different perspectives and experiences (e.g., that of professionals). In this study, focus group interviews were conducted with family support social workers (n = 19) in Sweden who are trained and active in the evidence-based model Family Check-Up (FCU). Participants reported that FCU promotes professional learning and development, especially experiential learning. Those interviewed felt that research/evidence provided a certain “weight” to the therapeutic situation, so that they were not merely treating patients based on their own opinions. Further, FCU was described as empowering and developmental, with an encouraging, reflective, and reinforcing client-related approach. However, to enable these kinds of positive outcomes of EBP, organizations must provide sufficient time and resources devoted to the practical application of EBP.
Vulnerability, Legal Protection, and Work Conditions of Female Domestic Workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Mulugeta Kidist , Mandefro Hone , Alemie Ajanaw
Published: February 2021

Domestic workers are one of the most vulnerable groups of workers. In Ethiopia, however, the vulnerability, legal protection, and work conditions of female domestic workers are not well-documented and researched. Hence, the purpose of this study was to investigate the vulnerability, legal protection, and work conditions of female domestic workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional qualitative research design was employed using in-depth interviews, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions. The study participants were 15 domestic workers, three officials from the Office of Labor and Social Affairs, and five brokers of domestic workers. Findings indicate that female domestic workers experienced abuse in various forms including verbal or psychological abuse, physical abuse, and sexual assault. Female domestic workers in the study area had few or no labor rights or protection. They rarely had clear contractual relations, worked long hours for low pay, and had little or no privacy. There is neither a proper state institution to promote the rights of domestic workers nor a strong viable movement among or on behalf of domestic workers. Hence, a relevant legislative framework developed by the city and national governments, and strong advocacy efforts to expose their working conditions are needed to improve the work conditions of female domestic workers.
Alguns apontamentos sobre a origem das psicoterapias fenomenológico-existenciais
Authors: LIMA Beatriz Furtado
Published: February 2021

Psychology has been influenced by philosophical fundaments from the Phenomenological, Existential, and Humanist movements. Such prospect changed the way of conceiving man and making science, contributing, as well, to the emergence of the phenomenological-existential psychotherapies. This paper presents a brief historical journey through the main lines of thought that fundament the psychotherapies of such approach, mentioning the most important philosophers and psychotherapists. The study begins discussing the first perspective changes, when, overcoming the mechanistic point of view; the man begins to be considered part of a functional system interconnected with the world. It is shown that, afterwards, arise the Act Psychology of Brentano and Husserl’s Phenomenology. Subsequently, presents the Existentialism, when man is recognized as a free being and able to build its own history; and the Humanist movement, when many human values are revealed such as the human potential and tendency to growth. Finally, it is discussed the main ideas and concepts, from the thoughts mentioned above, that characterize the phenomenological-existential psychotherapies as an approach that recognizes human freedom and respects the client as someone able to find their own way once immersed in a favorable environment.
Reinier Rozestraten em Ribeirão Preto: memórias e enraizamento da Psicologia no Brasil
Authors: Rozestraten Reinier Johannes Antonius; , Maciel Josemar de Campos; , Vasconcellos Denise Fernándes
Published: February 2021

What follows is half an interview, half a passionate first-person report made by and with Professor Reinier Johannes Antonius Rozestraten, with the aim of remembering and telling his years at Ribeirão Preto (São Paulo, Brazil). He begins some time before, remembering how and when he arrived to Brazil, and what have been his first activities, and goes until more recent years, after his official retirement. Language is free and the whole text is a result of dialogues that were transcribed and edited with as few interferences as possible. The interviews were planned as part of another research project, but it is ended now, due to the death of Professor Reinier. Anyway, they constitute a very deserved homage to an important consolidator and immortal witness of brazilian psychology.
A Gestalt-terapia e a Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa são enfoques fenomenológicos?
Authors: MOREIRA Virginia
Published: February 2021

The matter of whether the Gestalt-Therapy and Person Centered Approach are phenomenological approaches is controversial in the contemporary scenario of humanistic psychology in Brazil. In 1991, Luis Claudio Figueiredo published a book about the main stream psychological thoughts, in which both approaches are considered not phenomenological. This article intends to make a contribution to this discussion by establishing a dialog between the Person Centered Approach and Gestalt- Therapy with the psychological main streams as conceived by the author.
Reflexões sobre o contrato terapêutico como instrumento de autorregulação do terapeuta
Authors: D`ACRI Gladys Costa de Moraes Rêgo Macedo
Published: February 2021

The presented article proposes to take the therapeutic contract beyond the combination of objective data. The development of the relationship between therapist and client is shaped during the first meetings. In this context the therapeutic contract contributes to this relationship. The contract can, if it considers the current needs of the professional, prevent that the relationship gets damaged due to dissatisfaction, interruption, abandonment, or stopping treatment all together. The author suggests to set up a written contract as an additional mechanism to build this relationship and presents her model and contract details.
Reconstruindo sentidos na interface de histórias: uma discussão fenomenológico-existencial da constituição do sujeito borderline
Authors: MELO Anna Karynne da Silva , BORIS Georges Daniel Janja Bloc , STOLTENBORG Violeta
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses a clinical case of a 40 years old woman, diagnosed as a borderline personality disorder, conforming to CID-10 (2003). The paper proposes, by a concrete clinical experience, to discuss the phenomenological and existential psychopathology. At first, it describes borderline disorder according to existential phenomenology. So, the authors discuss the conceptions about the relation between health and sickness in Gestalt-Therapy and Daseins-analysis, trying to understand the way of 'being-in-the-world' and the constitution of the psychopathological phenomenon in borderline patients from the perspective of the construction of his life story, that is unique. At the end, the authors detach the great challenge of existential-phenomenological psychotherapist: putting the patient's clinical picture in stand by 'a priori' and considering how she expresses herself and sees the world, giving up the mere disease classification itself.
Relações metodológicas entre fenomenologia, historiografia e psicologia humanista
Authors: GOMES William Barbosa
Published: February 2021

For the historian, the phenomenological method is an instrumental resource to draw up the difficult art of narrating an action that actually occurred. For the humanist psychologist, the phenomenological method is a tool to recover the living experience, as phenomenalities given to understanding and elucidation. In neither case, the phenomenology presents itself as perspective or argument, but as search for the objective exploration of subjectivity, looking at intuitive cues mediated by qualitative logic. First, the article comments the methodological discussions occurred at the beginning of the phenomenological theory on the conciliation of the aesthetics of narrative and the needs for evidence. Second, it takes the history of humanist psychology as an example to the phenomenological challenge in discerning fact and value, the so-called ambiguity of conscious experience. The ambiguity is implicit in the discourse that presents itself as the rhetoric of assigning social value to the consciousness of the experience. It concludes by setting historians and phenomenologists as humanist whose task is to prepare narrative, mediated by an ethical rhetoric, in which the ambiguity of facts and values are conducive to documentary evidence, taking as a rule of interpretation of the historical time and social space.
Da dificuldade de “conversão” à mentalidade gestáltica
Authors: RIBEIRO Walter Ferreira da Rosa
Published: February 2021

The daily contact with the Gestalt community, its brilliance and also limitations have convinced me that to understand the radical ness of the revolutionary Gestalt Therapy’s proposal (revolutionary to the established cultural beliefs and values deep ingrained for centuries in our European Patriarchal Society and so in each of us) - we must begin by having more and better understanding of how much these values and beliefs still govern us. So, to what extent these values and beliefs still constitute our inner motives and, thus, command our daily perceptions, attitudes, opinions, emotions, dreams and actions.
Saúde mental no trabalho: um convite ao dialógico
Authors: PIETRANI Elina Eunice M.
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this article is to reflect on aspects that guide the work world today, more specifically on the high competitiveness between enterprises, affecting the internal environment of the organization, causing disturbances in behavior and mental health workers. These disorders that can range from a simple lack of motivation to depressive disorders, which affect the various spheres of their existence. By prioritizing technology and relationships geared solely to the achievement of performance goals, always unattainable, the companies put aside the worker, while human being. It is necessary to rethink these issues in light of the dialogical relationship and the alternation of the relationship I-Thou and I-it, championed by Martin Buber, in order to promote a more harmonious coexistence and balanced in that context.
Da importância da tragédia: o gênero dramático e a finitude humana
Authors: PONTE Carlos Roger Sales da
Published: February 2021

The character of this theoretical study is to realize a reflection concerning the experiencing of the old greeks in relation to the great Tragedies. To show Tragedy in its dimensions to it as form of poetry and celebration, beyond being perennial source of meditation of the “sense of tragic” of the finity the human being.