bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El acceso a Internet en personas con discapacidad visual. INFORME FINAL DE PROYECTO
Authors: Dodel Matías , Fascioli Florencia , Méndez Inés
Published: September 2021

El presente informe expone los principales resultados obtenidos en el marco del proyecto Internet access for people with visual disabilities: Skills and market needs, llevado adelante por el grupo de investigación Internet of People (IoP) del Departamento de Comunicación de la Universidad Católica del Uruguay. Este proyecto buscó hacer foco en uno de los ejes menos frecuentes en la literatura sobre desigualdades digitales: las discapacidades sensoriales, particularmente la visual. Las tecnologías digitales tienen gran potencial para generar un impacto positivo en la vida de las personas ciegas y con baja visión, pero la falta de accesibilidad a estas tecnologías y al contenido que ellas transmiten puede provocar, por lo contrario, serias barreras. Los objetivos específicos del estudio estuvieron orientados, por un lado, a medir y sistematizar cuáles son los intereses y las barreras que encuentran las personas con discapacidad visual cuando deciden usar Internet. En este sentido, se indagó qué quieren las personas con ceguera y baja visión cuando usan Internet, qué tipo de contenidos buscan y cuáles son las motivaciones detrás del uso de Internet en su vida cotidiana. Por otro lado, y asumiendo inicialmente que el acceso a Internet puede ser una restricción para esta población, el proyecto buscó indagar en cómo acceden a esta tecnología las personas con discapacidad visual y qué herramientas asistivas median —o no median— este acceso. El proyecto fue llevado adelante entre marzo de 2017 y marzo de 2020, con el financiamiento del Carolan Research Institute. Contó con la participación de un equipo multidisciplinario integrado por personas con y sin discapacidad sensorial. A través de un abordaje metodológico cuantitativo y cualitativo, la investigación buscó contribuir a problematizar el acceso a la tecnología por parte de las personas con discapacidad, sus principales motivaciones, intereses y barreras.
Diversity of Entomophatogenic Fungi from Gunung Tukung Gede Nature Reserve
Authors: Khastini Rida , Maryani Nani , Dwi Lestari Iing , Rifqiawati Ika , Ummatul Millah Nada
Published: September 2021

Background: Entomopathogenic fungi are one of the potential biodiversity assets to be used as biological control agents. However, information about the diversity of entomopathogenic fungi, especially in the Gunung Tukung Gede (GTG) nature reserve is very limited. The purpose of this study was to provide information on the biodiversity of entomopathogenic fungi in the GTG nature reserve. Methods: The entomopathogenic fungi were explored from 3 different stations: primary forest, secondary forest and disturbed forest. Entomopathogenic fungi were isolated identified both macroscopically and microscopically.  Results: A total of 15 specimens of entomopathogenic fungi consisting of 5 families and 8 types of fungi successfully isolate. The entomopathogen fungi were Basidiobolus haptosporus, Beauveria bassiana., Metarhizium aniesophalie, Paecilomyces sp., Aschersonia sp., Aspergillus sp. 1, Aspergillus sp.2, and Septobasidium sp. These fungi infect insect hosts from the orders Lepidoptera, Hemiptera and Homoptera. The index of the diversity of entomopathogenic fungi at 3 consecutive stations is 1.5495; 1.3322; and 0.6365 (medium category). Conclusions: The GTG Nature Reserve has a unique diversity of entomopathogenic fungi. Therefore, further research is needed in order to determine the diversity and potential utilization of the existing entomopathogenic fungi.
Diversity of Semar Pockets (Nepenthes sp.) at Palangka Raya University
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Wardhana Vinsen Willi Wardhana , Mawardin Mawardin , Sunariyati Siti
Published: September 2021

Background: This study is a pilot project on the effectiveness of flora, especially the type of semar bag (Nepenthes sp) found at the University of Palangka Raya (UPR). The research aims to identify semar bag plants at the University of Palangka Raya. The initial observations found at least more than one type of semar bag that lives in the peat forest of the UPR campus. The study was conducted in August-November 2020. Methods: Semar bag diversity data is collected by cruising methods. The data was analyzed using literature studies to be further identified using a sealed bag identification manual. Results: The study found three species of semar bags found in the forest campus of Palangka Raya University. The bag is a type of Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce, Nepenthes gracilis Korth., and Nepenthes rafflesiana Jack.  Morphological characters that distinguish these three species are the morphology of leaves and pouches. The range of environmental parameter values is air temperature 28-38oC, medium-open coverage, humidity 62-98%, and soil pH 5-7.5. Conclusions: This study's results are expected to be a database of flora biodiversity in Central Kalimantan.
Development of Electronic Magazine Teaching Materials for Key Determination and Cladograms in Ethnobotany and Phytochemical Studies
Authors: Yetty Hastiana  , Rusdy A. Siroj  , Irma
Published: September 2021

Background: The use of teaching materials in learning can improve learning results. It requires interesting teaching materials whose material is in accordance with the basic competencies to be achieved. One of the teaching materials that can be used is an electronic magazine. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity, practicality, and potential effects of the use of teaching materials on study results. In the key material of determination and cladogram. Methods: Development research was carried out using the 4D model, with the research subjects of class X students at SMAN 2 Palembang. Result: (1) the validity was 100% from a material expert, 89% from linguists, 75% from media experts; (2) practically is known that the NRS is 91% of students and 98% of biology teachers; (3) the N-gain test obtained a score of 0,64 with the medium potential category to improve learning outcomes in the realm of knowledge, while for the skills of students, they were able to make and present cladogram. Conclusion: Teaching materials in the form of electronic magazines are declared valid, practical, and have sufficient potential to improve study results. Suggestions: (1) this teaching material is suitable for use in school where the majority of students have the availability of facilities, such as gadgets, quota, and conducive learning environment; (2) it is hoped that other researchers will use this teaching material to see the consistency of potential effects of teaching material on learning results.
Anton Webern’in “Klavierstück, im Tempo eines Menuetts (1925)” Eserine Yönelik Bir Analiz
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Mehmet Güneş
Published: September 2021

Son yıllarda tartışmaya açık ifadelerle değerlendirilen günümüz müziği; etkilendiği akımlar, kullanılan teknikler ve belirlenmiş dönemlerde yer alan bestecilerin yeniyi arama çabaları ile alan çalışmalarında fazlaca yer almaya başlamıştır. Bununla birlikte bestecilerin herhangi bir dönem içerisinde değerlendirilmesi aslında birçok bestecinin kabul etmediği bir olgu olarak bilinmektedir. Besteciler orta çağdan günümüze birçok teori ve sistem geliştirmiş, uygulamış ve bu uygulamalar ile dönemler açılıp kapanmıştır. Ancak bu gelişmeler hiçbir zaman bestecilerin dönem kapatmak amacıyla gerçekleştirdiği bir yenilik olarak değerlendirilmemiştir. Besteciler her dönemde yeniyi ve farklıyı aramış ve geliştirdiği sistemler topluluklar tarafından kabul edilmiş ve uygulanmıştır. Bu durum dolayısıyla akımlar , dönemler vb. terimlerin oluşumuna neden olmuştur. Her akımın veya her dönemin bir öncekinin eleştirisi veya geliştirilmesi ile oluştuğu görüşüyle; müzik dönemleri içerisinde de işte bu gelişmelerin en önemlilerinden olan “On İki Ton Sistemi” çalışmada detaylı bir şekilde aktarılmıştır. Geliştirilen bu sistem büyük tepkiler aldığı gibi büyük topluluklar tarafından da kabul edilmiştir. Bu tartışmalar eşliğinde kabul gören bu sistemin daha iyi tanınması amacıyla, çalışmada Josef Matthias Hauer’in oluşturduğu, Arnold Schoenberg’in geliştirdiği, Anton Webern’in günümüze ulaştırdığı on iki ton sistemi örnekler ile açıklanmıştır. Aynı zamanda Anton Webern’in ilk denemelerinden olan “Klavierstück, im Tempo eines Menuetts (1925)” eseri üzerinde incelemeler yaparak sisteme ve analiz yöntemine bir bakış açısı sağlanmıştır.
PERAMALAN PENJUALAN KARTU DAN VOUCHER INTERNET MENGGUNAKAN METODE SINGLE MOVING AVERAGE (STUDI KASUS: TOKO KARYA PULSA)
Authors: Pertiwi Nurmala Agustin , Puspasari Ratih
Published: September 2021

Toko Karya Pulsa ialah salah satu toko yang menjual pulsa, paket data, aksesoris handphone, dan lain-lain yang terletak di Jalan Karya No. 145. Toko Karya Pulsa telah berdiri sejak April 2015 silam dan masih terus berdiri serta beroperasi hingga detik ini. Dalam perjalanan bisnisnya, Toko Karya Pulsa juga mengalami ketidakpastian penjualan dimana suatu ketika penjualan cukup banyak dan dilain waktu bisa lebih sedikit. Ketidakpastian penjualan ini, khususnya penjualan kartu perdana internet dan voucher paket data menyebabkan dampak berupa kerugian pada Toko Karya Pulsa karena kedua jenis produk ini memiliki masa aktif alias expired. Jika sampai tenggang waktu tertentu, maka kuota internet yang ada pada voucher dan kartu perdana akan hangus. Pemilik Toko Karya Pulsa terkadang melakukan kesalahan saat menentukan stok barang sehingga terjadi terpaksa mengobral barang agar barang bisa terjual sebelum expired dan terkadang karena kekurangan stok, beberapa permintaan tak dapat terpenuhi. Demi meminimalisir terjadinya hal yang sama lebih sering, dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi peramalan yang dapat dijadikan bahan acuan dalam mengantisipasi stok dengan lebih baik. Adapun metode peramalan yang digunakan adalah metode Single Moving Average, sebuah metode yang cocok digunakan untuk meramalkan sesuatu yang tidak musiman. Adapun hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar jumlah ramalan tidak terpaut terlalu jauh dengan hasil sebenarnya.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN SARUNG TANGAN LAYAK JUAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS DENGAN PEMBOBOTAN ROC PADA PT. INTAN HEVEA INDUSTRI
Authors: Shella Prama , Saleh Alfa , Iriani Juli
Published: September 2021

Kelayakan pada suatu produk sangatlah penting untuk para konsumen sama halnya dengan PT. Intan Hevea Industri yang memproduksi sarung tangan terbaik mereka untuk dijual kepada konsumen yang sangat memperhatikan kualitas dari bahan dan zat yang digunakan. Banyak hal yang perlu diuji pada setiap produksi sarung tangan yang membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan dilakukan masih manual serta proses penilaian pengujian pada sarung tangan layak jual yang kurang efektif. Maka perlu dibangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan Metode Technique For Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) yang akan membantu dan memudahkan dalam menyederhanakan dan mempercepat proses pengambilan keputusan dengan memecahkan persoalan tersebut kedalam bagian-bagiannya serta dengan pembobotan ROC yang dapat menghitung kriteria yang lebih penting untuk penentuan sarung tangan layak jual pada PT. Intan Hevea Industri. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan menggunakan Visual Basic 2010 dan Database yang digunakan adalah SQL Server 2008. yang hasil ini bermanfaat untuk PT. Intan Hevea Industri dalam mengambil keputusan dalam proses penentuan sarung tangan layak jual yang sesuai dengan kriteria perusahaan.
Algoritma K-Means Untuk Mengelompokkan Suplier Obat (Studi Kasus: RS. Prima Husada Cipta Medan)
Authors: Zikri Fahdin , Nasari Fina
Published: September 2021

Obat merupakan zat yang berasal dari tumbuhan, hewan, mineral maupun zat kimia tertentu yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi rasa sakit, memperlambat proses penyakit dan atau menyembuhkan penyakit. Obat-obat yang diterima oleh RS. Prima Husada Cipta Medan merupakan obat yang telah dikirimkan oleh suplier-suplier nya. Dengan banyaknya data tersebut, maka bagian Farmasi RS. Prima Husada Cipta Medan mengalami kesulitan untuk menentukan tingkat pengiriman terhadap masing-masing supplier. Dari permasalahan yang ada, maka penulis ingin menerapkan data mining dengan algoritma K-Means (Clustering) menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner untuk mengelompokkan data supplier, yang awalnya tidak tersusun/terstruktur bisa menjadi data yang terstruktur, selain itu penggalian informasi pada sebuah data yang berukuran sangat besar (memiliki jumlah field dan jumlah record yang banyak) tidak dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, maka daripada itu teknologi data mining adalah salah satu alat bantu untuk penggalian data berukuran besar dengan tingkat kerumitan yang cukup mudah. Pengolahan data mining yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD), agar dapat menghasilkan informasi sesuai dengan tahapan yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan tools RapidMiner agar dapat dilakukannya pengujian dengan perhitungan manual dan dengan menggunakan tools RapidMiner. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berbentuk informasi mengenai tingkat pengiriman dari para supplier yang terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok pengiriman yaitu tinggi, sedang, dan rendah.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING UNTUK PREDIKSI PENJUALAN ALAT MEDIS MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5 PT. MURNI INDAH SENTOSA
Authors: Fikri Abdul , Verina Wiwi
Published: September 2021

Alat Medis merupakan perangkat apapun atau peralatan yang bertujuan untuk keperluan para dokter-dokter yang bertugas di rumah sakit maupun klinik. PT. Murti Indah Sentosa perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penjualan alat medis. Dalam bisnisnya, perusahaan ini sering kali dihadapkan dengan permasalahan menentukan persedian stok alat medis dan tidak dapat mengatasi prediksi penjualan pada periode berikutnya. Sehingga dengan cara seperti ini perusahaan sering kali mengalami kesulitan dalam menentukan persediaan stok alat medis, jadi aplikasi pada sistem yang lama sangat sulit untuk membantu manager dalam menentukan prediksi penjualan untuk priode berikutnya. Tidak jarang stok alat medis yang diminta merupakan stok yang peminatnya kurang dan terjadi penumpukan stok di gudang. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut dibutuhkan suatu teknologi sistem informasi yang akan membantu manajemen dalam mengelola perusahaan agar setiap keputusan yang diambil ditunjang dengan informasi aktual dan dapat dipercaya. Salah satu teknik yang ada pada data mining adalah klasifikasi dengan algoritma C4.5. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas teknik klasifikasi yang diterapkan untuk menganalisa data penjualan terutama hal yang berkaitan dengan transaksi penjualan alat medis. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu dengan menggunakan data mining algoritma C4.5 dapat membantu perusahaan dalam menentukan prediksi penjualan alat medis. Sehingga aplikasi data mining yang dibangun dapat langsung digunakan oleh perusahaan dan dapat dirasakan manfaatnya.
ONLINE AND OFFLINE CONTROL OF COLLABORATIVE ROBOTS USED MIXED REALITY
Authors: Husár Jozef , Knapčíková Lucia
Published: September 2021

The presented article points to the combination of mixed reality with advanced robotics and manipulators. It is a current trend and synonymous with the word industry 5.0, where human-machine interaction is an important element. This element is collaborative robots in cooperation with intelligent smart glasses. In the article, we gradually defined the basic elements of the investigated system. We showed how to operate them to control a collaborative robot online and offline using mixed reality. We pointed out the software and hardware side of a specific design. In the practical part, we provided illustrative examples of a robotic workplace, which was displayed using smart glasses Microsoft HoloLens 2. In conclusion, we can say that the current trends in industry 4.0 significantly affect and accelerate activities in manufacturing companies. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare for the arrival of Industry 5.0, which will focus primarily on collaborative robotics.
APPLICATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY IN THE DESIGN OF PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AND TEACHING
Authors: Grznár Patrik , Mozol Štefan , Gabajová Gabriela , Mozolová Lucia
Published: September 2021

The content of the contribution is a description of the virtual reality use in the design of production processes and in the teaching process. The aim of the article is to describe the methodology for 3D virtual design of production systems as well as a description of the creation of interconnectors for simulation tools Siemens Tecnomatix, Simio, AutoCAD and Dassalut systems by using the moreViz tool. The use in the design of production systems lies precisely in the ability to realize the projected space on a scale of 1:1, which will allow maximum use of space and its orientation. The effect in teaching lies in a better understanding of the elements that can be displayed in fully immersive virtual reality, which helps to teach faster and engage spatial imagination.
HARMONIZATION IS THE ONLY “GAME” IN TOWN; ACTUALIZING THE FUNCTIONALITY OF VITAL ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: A CASE OF WAQFS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Saidu Oluwaseun Sulaiman , Cizakca Murat , Wilson Rodney
Published: September 2021

While it is true that more often than not, constitutional democracies might enshrine freedom of religion and thus provide for equal treatment of all religions within a given state, the Islamic characterization of the waqf institution transcends the subsisting limits allowed for in the not-for profit legal infrastructure including their taxation exemption provisions in the Nigerian state. According to modest statistics, Nigeria is home to about 100 million Muslims but her governing laws are at best described as secular. The objective of this research is therefore to harmonize the Islamic law of waqf institution and the extant not-for-profit laws in Nigeria such that the institution can function within the Nigerian state without infringing on the Islamic Shariah whilst at the same time complying with the constitutional dictates of the country. The merits of such an exercise are numerous. It could readily be replicated in other non-Muslim jurisdiction across the world. Nigeria being the largest economy in Africa, the dividends of such an exercise would cascade across the continent consisting mainly so called developing countries.
PRINSIP PERHUBUNGAN AWAM MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM: PENELITIAN KONSEPTUAL
Authors: Ridzuan Ahmad Al-Munzir , Kamri Nor 'Azzah , Mohd Yusoff Zulkifli
Published: September 2021

Public relations are one of the essential elements for most of the organisations today. It is a center of focus in the organisations for channeling and disseminating the information both internally and internationally. Usually, public relations unit is the entity that responsible and directly involved in the public relations process. However, in the absence of a dedicated public relations unit, other people or units play a role in carrying out public relations responsibilities. In fact, most of the organisations use public relations to handle current issues or difficulties. Besides, it is used as one of the channels to publicize the achievements and successes achieved by the organisations. While conducting public relations, it might cause several issues such as non-transparency, interruption and inconsistencies. These should be avoided because they are not only destroying the social norms but also religious norms. Thus, this article will explain the fundamentals of Islamic public relations. Data are gathered through library study, as well as research on the Qur’an, Sunnah, and history. Next, it will be analysed using content analysis. Based on the findings, there are five elements of Islamic public relations: (1) create understanding, (2) protect the truth, (3) honor the promises, (4) use acceptable language and (5) take appropriate approach. The outcomes of this research will contribute to the development of knowledge in the field of public relations in general and Islamic public relations in particular.
The Mask of the Muse. Visuality and Narrative in Richard Le Gallienne’s The Worshiper of the Image
Authors: Zenkin Sergey N.
Published: September 2021

This article is a close reading of The Worshiper of the Image (1898), a tragic fairytale by Richard Le Gallienne — a symbolist allegory, whose female character is a coming-to-life visual image. This character is distinguished by polymorphism which manifests itself both in the story’s plot and in the character’s mythical autobiography, namely, in her reincarnations over centuries. The visual hypostasis of this character is L’Inconnue de la Seine — a popular and mysterious kitsch object, the mask of a girl who allegedly drowned in Seine in the second half of the 19th century. The interaction of the Image with other characters is determined by the concept of contagion, i.e., immediate power contact which alternates with abstract allegorical interpretations of the Image (considered, for example, as the embodiment of Art or Beauty); in the course of the narrative, the contagious image gradually displaces the story’s living characters, including the wife of the main character who uncannily resembles and doubles the image. These narrative and visual collisions reflect a precarious position of the visual image in the decadent culture — a conflict between the visual image and narration: the narration fails to provide an exhaustive ekphrastic description of the image and evasively multiplies contradictory impressions of other characters about it instead.
Early Works of A.M. Gorky: Translations, Publications, Interpretations
Authors: Kudryavtseva Tamara V.
Published: September 2021

Within the framework of comparative, contextual, and receptive analysis, this article examines the specificity of the early Gorky’s German reception (1900–1910). The article is an attempt to explain Gorky’s rapid entry into the Germanophone cultural space taking into consideration the problematics of Gorky’s early work and its specific implementation on the one hand and the specificity of the literary process in Germany in these years on the other. The article also takes into account editorial policies and practices as well as the overall political and literary orientation of the press and publishers. Some examples show the impact of Gorky’s work on the literary practice of German writers (R. Huch, G. Hauptmann, F. Wolf, etc.). The article reveals typical patterns of reception when German writers, translators, literary critics and, researchers of that time turn to Gorky’s work.
Paintings That Did Not Become Icons: Pictorial Art in Dostoevsky’s Novels The Insulted and The Injured and The Adolescent
Authors: Kasatkina Tatyana A.
Published: September 2021

Dostoevsky’s philosophy and theology cannot be extracted from his work in the form of explicit statements; instead, they manifest themselves via a complexly structured figurative text; the author’s strategy consists in stepping back in order to implicitly involve the reader in a process of personal discoveries and personal change. This article focuses on philosophical and theological thoughts in Dostoevsky’s works that are associated with the narratives about paintings which the artist paints against the client’s demand to explicitly express their spiritual meaning. This kind of storyline recurs at least twice in Dostoevsky’s works and appears to be highly effective from a philosophical and theological point of view. In the novel The Insulted and the Injured, it demonstrates what happens “on the other side” of the icon, while in The Adolescent, it serves to reveal the images of the spiritual world in their everyday array and to teach the reader to recognize these images not only within the fictional world of the text but also without, in the external world with which she interacts.
Distinctive National Traits as Highlighted in the Dark Avenues by Ivan A. Bunin
Authors: Razumovskaya Aida G.
Published: September 2021

The essay highlights traditions, customs, relationships, morals and manners of the Asians and the Europeans as represented in Ivan Bunin’s famous collection Dark Avenues. This article is an attempt to demonstrate the specificity of Bunin’s vision of national mentality shaped both by national identity and by the place where a person belongs to, be it a civilized urban space or a countryside. Russian mentality reveals itself to the fullest when explored against the background of the Russian estate house that became a spiritual home for Bunin in emigration. Bunin discloses the ambiguity of the Russian national character that combines spirituality with vulgarity, empathy and compassion with unrestrained craving for living life to its fullest each day and lack of discipline. The impetuous nature of the Russians is opposed to the more reserved character of other nations. Different attitudes to life and death disclose different cultural codes affected by Catholic and Orthodox traditions. In his ontology of love, Bunin explores, with deep interest, the dark avenues of the human soul, beamed through the national mentality.
Between Otto Weininger and Vassily Rozanov: Constructing the Feminine and the Masculine in Dmitry Merezhkovsky’s Works
Authors: Protopopova Anna V. , Protopopov Ivan A.
Published: September 2021

Despite his revolutionary views on Christianity, Merezhkovsky believed in the traditional role of God concerning gender distinction and was attached to the Plato’s idea of androgyns, considering the nature of Christ in androgynous terms. The combination of the notions of gender and personality, that is, the Mysteries of the One and of the Two, must lead, according to Merezhkovsky, to the historical unison of paganism and Christianity, to the Mystery of the Three, e.g. to the Society understood as the Kingdom of Heaven. In this aspect, he moves beyond Rozanov, who also wrote on the bi-gendered nature of Christ. Merezhkovsky widely uses Weininger’s idea of immanent bisexuality of a person while he dismisses Weininger’s thesis that a woman does not possess personality and metaphysical being. Taking into account Rozanov’s suggestion of introducing gender in religion and Weininger’s idea of bisexuality, Merezhkovsky, as the article shows, occupies a somewhat middle position.
Motherland in the Philosophical Constructions of I.A. Ilyin: Literary Projections
Authors: Ponomarev Evgeny R.
Published: September 2021

This is the first attempt at analyzing philosophical works about Motherland by Ivan Ilyin (written in the 1920s) as the solid ideological structure, which influenced literature of the Russian emigration of the 1920s as well as Russian émigré selfawareness. The article describes the system of Ilyin’s thought in its dynamics: from his first speeches, delivered in Berlin in 1922, towards the speeches (and articles) of the second half of the 1920s. It highlights certain changes in the definition of the Motherland: in the beginning of his philosophical career, Ilyin understands Motherland as related to the Civil War and the interests of the White Army; later, he moves this concept to religious sphere; by the end of the 1920s he relegates Motherland to the context of world history and Russian culture. Several examples show how Ilyin’s philosophy influenced (or sounds in consonance with), main ideas of the early émigré literature (including novels and political articles by Ivan Bunin, Nina Berberova, Vladimir Nabokov, and Marina Tsvetaeva). That Ivan Ilyin, a former professor of law turned into the greatest ideologist of Russia Abroad is a typical sign of the time and the proof of politicization of Russian philosophy.
“Volodymyr Vynnychenko’s Play The Law: The Principle of the Genre and Stylistic Complexity
Authors: Humeniuk Viktor I.
Published: September 2021

The main character of Volodymyr Vynnychenko’s play entitled The Law, a young woman eager to have a child, programs her life the way she desires and solves a difficult life situation, as if she were acting as her own life’s stage director. The play is a chamber family play of five characters. However, Vynnychenko’s family collisions always have a global dimension. The play expresses concern about a totalitarian mindset that tends to achieve a higher goal without considering objective laws of nature and society. The genre of the chamber play and the tragic monumentality of the plot are peculiarly combined in the work allotting it with a sort of artistic integrity. A psychologically compelling story ultimately turns into an intellectual drama and reaches the verge of tragedy. A unity of generic and stylistic aspects is to emphasize the element of play, the use of the “theatre-in-the-theatre” method while the theatre is presented as a prerogative not only of art but also of life.
A Civil War Heroine Liudmila Mokievskaya-Zubok: Historical Documents and Fictional Character
Authors: Simonova Olga A.
Published: September 2021

The article discusses the influence of historical evidence about Liudmila Mokievskaya-Zubok on her fictional character. Mokievskaya-Zubok was a heroine of the Russian Civil War, the only famous female commander of the armored train. Obituaries honor Mokievskaya as both a comrade and a commander but also emphasize her femininity, which does not seem to contradict her performing of combat tasks. Mokievskaya became a fictional character due to the efforts of her friend, a writer Zinaida Chalaya. In her essay “Commander of an Armored Train,” Chalaya described Mokievskaya according to the template: girl — commander — hero. This sequence forms the matrix of the heroine’s canonization. In 1923, Chalaya’s story “At Dawn” was published. The main character was inspired by Liudmila Mokievskaya while the author herself seems to have served a prototype for this character’s rival. The plot of it is based on the love story which was not mentioned in Mokievskaya’s biography. In both the obituaries and Chalaya’s story, a new femininity is constructed: the female character is an active agent who plays a part not usually attributed to a woman but that is, however, asserted as normative. Mokievskaya’s life story had a narrative potential that manifested itself in oral legends as well as her subsequent memorialization.
“A Quarter of an Hour before his Death, He Was Still Alive”: The Literary Character Image of La Palice and the Phenomenon of Nizy Style
Authors: Dushenko Konstantin V.
Published: September 2021

La Palis is a literary character that appeared in anonymous couplets The Death of La Palis published in the early 18th century. The image of La Palis in songs is ambiguous: he is both a naive simpleton and a parodic counterpart of the panegyric image of Marshal Jacques de La Palice (1470–1525). The irony of these early verses about La Palis is usually explained by the simplicity of the soldiers who allegedly composed them in 1525 or by the further distortion of the original text. In reality, this irony bears the imprint of the 17th century burlesque poetry. In 1715, the literary image of La Palis was canonized by Bernard La Monnoy, the author of the term nizy style. The nizy style, also called the Lapalissade, is a special kind of tautology that, as Clement Rosset aptly put it, “for a moment causes a hallucination of difference.” In the 19th century, the typically Lapalissian formula “if they did not die, then they are still alive” is recorded in the tales of various peoples of Europe; the relationship between these national formulas remains unclear. The article also examines the mastering the nizy style by O. Goldsmith and Russian translators from the 18th century to the present day.
Hermeneutics of Old Russian Literature: Issue 20
Authors: Tufanova Olga A. , Kaplun Marianna V.
Published: September 2021

The book is a comprehensive fundamental research on the history of Russian literature of the 11th–17th centuries, reflecting various domestic and foreign schools and trends. The materials are structured into sections depending on the subject, topics and methods of analysis and show both the novelty and the traditional nature of the research problem. The focus is on the scientific problems of codicology, source study, textology, macro- and micropoetics of both manuscript collections and individual monuments of the literature of Old Russia, editions of newly found redactions and previously unknown medieval texts. Analytical and survey research focuses on the problems of interpretation of Old Russian written monuments, the artistic specifics of various genre forms, syncretic phenomena of Old Russian literary and artistic creativity. A number of works have shown a deep interest in the issues of the reception of plots of Old Russian literature in the literature of the 20th–21th centuries, allusions to the medieval texts. The newest original research devoted to the peculiarities of Old Russian writing and manuscript ruling clarifies the issues of the existence of Old Russian books and makes significant adjustments to the established traditional practice of publishing Old Russian monuments. In general, research presented in the book expands and deepens the understanding of the history of the development of Russian medieval literature. The book is addressed primarily to trained readers — medieval scholars, university professors, graduate students and philology students, historians, cultural experts, art historians.
On the Posthumous Miracles of Moscow Metropolitan Peter in the 15th–16th Centuries Chronicles
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Medvedev Alexander A.
Published: September 2021

The article examines the episodes about the posthumous miracles of St. Peter which were included in various Old Russian annalistic collections in the form of separate records dedicated to the veneration and praise of the Moscow Metropolitan Peter as a great saint of God, a particularly revered heavenly patron of Moscow. This article examines the most significant stories about the posthumous miracles of the Moscow Metropolitan Peter in the chronicles of 15th–16th centuries (Simeonovskaya, Sofia second, Voskresenskaya, Nikonovskaya, Pskov chronicles, Moscow annalistic collection of the end of 15th century), analyzed the functions and stylistic features of these stories. The varieties of the posthumous miracles of St. Peter presented in the chronicles of the 15th–16th centuries can be divided into miracles of healing, miracles of helping children (“children’s” miracles), miracles of protecting cities and helping in battles, gratitude to the saint in victory over the enemy, miraculous phenomenon of the saint and his relics and miracles about salvation from disease. The main characteristics of posthumous miracles are their concreteness and narrative plot. The main feature of the image in the considered posthumous miracles can be considered the desire of the chroniclers to idealize the protagonist, as well as the simplicity of presentation, the abundance of everyday and specific details and information. Information about the posthumous miracles of the Moscow Metropolitan Peter, used in the annalistic monuments, helped to create a historical background for the described events and current historical characters, and also reinforced the fact of the saint’s holiness. The considered episodes from the chronicles contain factual details and information concerning the personality of St. Peter the Wonderworker, who is considered the heavenly patron of Moscow.
On the Origins of the Monastic Worldview of St. Maximus the Greek (On the 550th Anniversary of His Birth)
Authors:   The Institute of Cultural History of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zajc Neža
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes six original works by St. Maxim the Greek, which are joined in the Parisian manuscript collection in a unique way. They all share the theme of monastic life and are composed in the form of answers. It turns out that it was in these works that Maxim the Greek created a special concept of “inner man”. Rather, traces of his personal practice of “prayer of the heart” (Jesus Prayer) can be detected, which bears testimony to his monastic experience and worldview that bring to mind the spiritual ascetic practice of hesychasm. Moreover, the mentioned works of St. Maxim the Greek include essential techniques for creating a literary text, thus reflecting not only his understanding of literary creativity, but also the essence of poetics of St. Maxim the Greek. It is for the first time that these works are examined in such a detail and on the basis of handwritten materials.
Letters of Ivan IV the Terrible (Architectonics and Suggestion Techniques)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Karavashkin Andrey V.
Published: September 2021

The epistolary traditions of medieval Russia had the most varied sources. In this article, we address the problem of the Genesis of the formative models that formed the basis of the architectonics of the most famous Epistles of medieval Russia. The polemical Epistles of Ivan the Terrible, which have long been included in the circle of classical texts of medieval Russia, should be considered in the context of the development of the Epistle genre as such. But its General theory, as well as a complete history over the course of seven centuries of the development of East Slavic literature has not yet been created. This is due to the objective difficulties associated with the nature of this genre. In medieval Russia, the message is changeable. It not only stands between everyday life and high book tradition, but is also prone to frequent transformations. It is sometimes rhetorical, sometimes ordinary, but at the same time both rhetoric and uncomplicated style do not exclude publicism and public sound. Nevertheless, within the boundaries of the creativity of individual authors, the epistle has completely separated itself as a very peculiar type of source, endowed with such formal and meaningful features that allow it to be distinguished from works of other genres. Comparing the polemical letters of Ivan the Terrible with each other and some other texts of the same author, which are adjacent to them, allows us to talk about a single architectonics and General methods of suggestion — persuasion of the addressee for such letters. The main compositional units of Ivan IV’s letters echo the structure of late Byzantine epistolography. But this coincidence is only external. The basic set of motifs and formulas of Byzantine writing was strikingly different from the epistolary manner that Ivan IV developed. His polemical texts go back to the polemical treatise, diplomatic letters, and private writing.
Significance of the Russian Medieval Sacred Music for the Russian Musical Classics
Authors:   Higher Theater School (Institute) named after M.S. Shchepkin at the State Academic Maly Theatre of Russia, Pozhidaeva Galina A.
Published: September 2021

The article reveals the interdependence of the most important typological qualities of the Russian professional school — the epic beginning and broad melody and chant — with the development of sacred music of the Middle Ages and folklore. The epic style of the znamenny chant that prevailed in the early period (11th–14th centuries) in many aspects coincides with the bylin epic. At a later period of Muscovite Russia (15th–17th centuries) the melody of Junior edition of the znamenny chant and the development of new lengthy chants — putevoj, demestvennyj and bolshoj — led to recognition of the leading role of melodic beginning. Not earlier than the end of the 16th century this was manifested in folklore, in the genre of lyrical (drawl) songs. Russian Church singing shows that the medieval musical tradition, like the architectural, fresco, iconographic, and hymnographic traditions, preserved its aesthetic and value foundations in the styles of later epochs, forming a typology of musical thinking, the leading trends of the Russian school, and the national mentality. The role of the sacred music in Russian history should be assessed objectively.
Evaluación del sistema de generación y distribución de vapor de una empresa cárnica
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Amaury , Reyes Betancourt Yasneli , González de la Cruz Raúl , Rodríguez Guerra Yilena Bárbara , Liaño Abascal Norlem
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo se realizó en el Combinado Cárnico “César Escalante Dellundé”, de la provincia de Camagüey, Cuba con el objetivo de evaluar su sistema de generación y distribución de vapor. Se obtuvo una eficiencia energética de la caldera pirotubular de 87,41 %, las pérdidas de calor al ambiente de las tuberías no aisladas ascendieron a 85 764,31 W, mientras que la dureza total del agua de alimentación a la caldera se encuentra 10,26 veces por encima de lo establecido por norma. Se propusieron dos alternativas de mejoras, consistentes en: 1) aislamiento de las tuberías por donde circula vapor de agua con el aislante Lana Mineral, y 2) precalentamiento del agua de alimentación a la caldera hasta 70 ºC. La aplicación de ambas propuestas de mejoras traerá consigo un ahorro de combustible de 23,56 kg/h, lo cual permite que se dejen de emitir 576 m3/h de gases de combustión al ambiente, además de un posibilitar un incremento de la eficiencia energética de la caldera en un 0,10 %. El costo total de inversión necesario para implementar las dos alternativas de mejoras propuestas alcanzó un valor de $ 8 117,35 pesos cubanos (PC), el cual se recupera en 2,36 meses considerando los ahorros económicos por año que se obtienen, los cuales ascienden a PC $ 41 193,33 a causa de combustible que no se consume en la caldera.
La Flexibilización del Derecho Moral de Integridad por la Jurisprudencia Andina.
Authors: Palacio Puerta Marcela , Bernal Ramírez Edwin Jesith
Published: September 2021

El derecho moral de autor en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano se ha entendido como un derecho fundamental que busca proteger esa conexión especial existente entre el autor y su obra. No obstante, debido a que el derecho moral se encuentra también regulado por la Decisión Andina 351 de la Comisión de la Comunidad Andina, es la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Andino la más pertinente para determinar el verdadero alcance de su protección. De esta manera, el presente artículo busca evidenciar que la interpretación prejudicial 47-IP-17 flexibilizó la protección del derecho moral de integridad para cierto tipo de obras, lo cual produjo un impacto en el ámbito doméstico: la necesidad de revocar la decisión de primera instancia en el caso Gabriel Antonio Calle.
Entre la migración y la resistencia en contextos de crisis
Authors: Rojas Silva Nastassja
Published: September 2021

Desde la llegada de la Revolución Bolivariana, la situación del sector educativo venezolano, especialmente el de la educación superior no ha sido fácil. Las políticas en educación superior de la revolución llevaron a un estancamiento de las universidades más reconocidas, sin mencionar el crecimiento de la deserción estudiantil y la situación de las y los profesores a nivel universitario que sigue siendo una de las más precarias en cuanto a ingresos y condiciones de trabajo. Ante este panorama, quienes trabajan en la academia se enfrentan a uno de estos tres caminos: resistir desde las aulas —con los riesgos que ello implica—, renunciar a sus empleos ante la imposibilidad de poder asistir a sus trabajos, o migrar con la esperanza de seguir desempeñándose en este oficio y aportar al rescate de la democracia desde el exilio, lo cual resulta difícil ante los múltiples obstáculos que se presentan. En este sentido, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la migración intelectual venezolana y sus causas, con el propósito de propiciar en futuras investigaciones la discusión sobre los marcos interpretativos que presentan una distinción entre migración calificada y no calificada, por cuanto la situación de este gremio en Venezuela reclama una reinterpretación de los conceptos al encontrarse en una zona gris lejos de la protección internacionales de forma diferenciada.
Weber y la política como vocación. Estudios y reflexiones a cien años de distancia [Reseña]
Authors: Demarco Agustín
Published: September 2021

ReseñaTítulo: Weber y la política como vocación. Estudios y reflexiones a cien años de distanciaAutores: Israel Covarrubias y Herminio Sánchez de la Barquera y Arroyo (Coords.)Año de publicación: 2020Edición: PrimeraPáginas: 153ISBN: 978 6073031059Editorial: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas-UNAM

 

El verano europeo de 1919 vio surgir una de las obras capitales de la sociología, en general, y de la literatura weberiana, en particular. Se trata de La política como vocación, texto originado en la segunda de un par de conferencias dictadas por Max Weber (1864-1920) en Münich a la Libre Unión de los Estudiantes de Baviera.
Thermodynamics of Molybdenum Trioxide (MoO3) Encapsulated in Zeolite Y
Authors: Zhang Xianghui , Strzelecki Andrew , Cockreham Cody , Goncharov Vitaliy , Li Houqian , Sun Junming , Sun Hui , Guo Xiaofeng , Xu Hongwu , Ha Su , Wang Baodong , Wang Yong , Wu Di
Published: September 2021

Zeolites with encapsulated transition metal species are extensively
applied in the chemical industry as heterogenous catalysts for favorable
kinetic pathways. To elucidate the energetic insights into formation of
subnano-sized molybdenum trioxide (MoO)
encapsulated/confined in zeolite Y (FAU) from constituent oxides, we
performed a systematic experimental thermodynamic study using high
temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry as the major tool.
Specifically, the formation enthalpy of each MoO/FAU is
less endothermic than corresponding zeolite Y, suggesting enhanced
thermodynamic stability. As Si/Al ratio increases, the enthalpies of
formation of MoO/FAU with identical loading (5 Mo-wt%)
tend to be less endothermic, ranging from 61.1 ± 1.8 (Si/Al = 2.9) to
32.8 ± 1.4 kJ/mol TO (Si/Al = 45.6). Coupled with
spectroscopic, structural and morphological characterizations, we
revealed intricate energetics of MoO – zeolite Y guest
– host interactions likely determined by the subtle redox and/or phase
evolutions of encapsulated MoO.
Profuse telangiectasias in an immunocompetent patient misleading presentation revealing a hepato-splenic-Tγδ-cell lymphoma
Authors: Diarra Ava , Carpentier Benjamin , Dubois Romain , Poulain Stéphanie , Klapisz Leo , Terriou Louis , Farhat Meryem
Published: September 2021

Here we present the case of an hepato-splenic-Tγδ-cell lymphoma
interestingly occurring in a non-immunocompromised patient, with profuse
telangiectasias giving originally misleading orientation towards the
diagnosis of B angiotropic lymphoma.
Performative kunstdidaktiske erfaringer som praksisrefleksjon
Authors: Ellinggard Stine Nielsen , Bjerkestrand Karin Brunvathne
Published: September 2021

Hensikten med denne studien er å undersøke hva performative kunstdidaktiske erfaringer kan tilføre praksisrefleksjonen til PPU (praktisk pedagogisk utdanning) studenter i drama og teater. Forfatterne har gjennomført tre performative kunstdidaktiske forløp med studenter fra to PPUutdanninger i drama og teater i Norge. I etterkant av hvert forløp har forfatterne hatt gruppeintervju, hvor studentene delte sine opplevelser knyttet til refleksjoner over det å utvikle lærerrollen. I denne artikkelen diskuterer vi betydningen av dramafagets kunstdidaktiske muligheter i refleksjon over praksis. Gjennom analyse av studentenes utsagn, utkrystalliserte det seg tre perspektiver: kroppens minne, gjenkjennelsesfelleskapet og distanseperspektivet. Disse perspektivene tilfører, ifølge studentene, et utvidet refleksjonsrom, noe den mer tradisjonelle praksisrefleksjonen ikke rommer.