bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Operationalisierung der Topik als kombinatorische Heuristik: Ein philologisches Modell für die Analyse argumentativer Muster
Authors: Hinzmann Maria
Published: June 2021

Der Beitrag skizziert ein Modell zur Analyse von Argumentationsmustern, das bisher unnötig getrennt laufende sprach- und literaturwissenschaftliche Perspektiven miteinander verknüpft. Jenseits der Dichotomisierung von ‚formaler‘ und ‚materialer Topik‘ besteht ein entscheidender Schritt darin, den kombinatorischen Charakter von Topoi als eine zentrale Funktionsweise zu begreifen. Aspekte einer solchen Modellierung werden ins Verhältnis zu method(olog)isch angrenzenden Heuristiken gesetzt, um sowohl die Anschlussfähigkeit als auch das spezifische Potential dieses Ansatzes zu präzisieren.
Ambiguität und Figurenkommunikation in spätmittelalterlichen Versschwänken
Authors: Moshövel Andrea
Published: June 2021

Mithilfe von Ansätzen aus der Gesprächsforschung und Sprachstadienwörterbüchern als Referenzkorpora wird die kontextspezifische Bedeutungskonstitution von Schlüsselwörtern anhand von zwei Fallbeispielen interaktiver Figurenkommunikation in spätmittelalterlichen Versschwänken untersucht, deren Komik auf lexikalischer Ambiguität basiert. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die Verfasser der Texte nicht nur souverän über Wörter und ihre unterschiedlichen Semantiken verfügen, sondern mit den Wörtern zugleich die Diskurse reflektieren, durch die Wortbedeutungen hervorgebracht werden.
Malefiz, Missetat und Sünde
Authors: Aehnlich Barbara , Seidel Henry
Published: June 2021

Für die rechtswidrige Handlung, insbesondere die Straftat, gab es im älteren deutschen Recht keine einheitliche und allgemein anerkannte Terminologie. Vielmehr gab es konkurrierende und sich ablösende Fachtermini. Der vorliegende Aufsatz gibt einen Überblick über das Wortfeld der Verbrechen in zwei der bekanntesten Rechtsbücher der Frühen Neuzeit, die zur praktischen Anwendung für Laienjuristen gedacht waren, dem Laienspiegel Ulrich Tenglers und dem Klagspiegel Conrad Heydens. Zu diesem Zweck werden die Termini für Verbrechen und Straftaten einer systematischen Auswertung unterzogen.
Deutschland, Deutsche, Deutschsein bei den Siebenbürger Sachsen – Diskursive Strategien zur Konstruktion einer (deutschen) Identität
Authors: Theobald Tina
Published: June 2021

Vor allem in Gesellschaften, in denen Menschen unterschiedlicher sprachlicher, ethnischer und kultureller Her­kunft zusammenleben, entstehen vielfältige Kontakt- und Konkurrenzsituationen, die das Bewusstsein sozialer Zugehörigkeit immer wieder aufs Neue beeinflussen. Am Beispiel der historischen Region Siebenbürgen widmet sich der Beitrag dem Verhältnis von Sprache und Identität in komplexen Gesellschaftssystemen außerhalb binnendeutscher Grenzen und den Möglichkeiten, die diskursiven Strategien zur Identitätskonstruktion mittels eines geeigneten analytischen Instrumentariums zu fassen.
Zwischen nationalen Interessen und europäischer Verantwortung
Authors: Belosevic Milena
Published: June 2021

Diese Untersuchung beschäftigt sich mit den Regierungserklärungen, in denen um die Ratifizierung von EU-Verträgen in Deutschland zwischen 1951 und 2009 geworben wird. Ausgehend von der Annahme, dass in den Regierungserklärungen Vertrauen gegenüber der Europapolitik der Bundesregierung und den Vertragsentwürfen sprachlich konstruiert wird, werden vor dem Hintergrund der diskurslinguistischen Vertrauensforschung Argumentationsmuster, mit denen für die Ratifizierung des Vertrags argumentiert wird sowie argumentative Kontinuitäten und Veränderungen im Verlauf der Untersuchungszeit analysiert.
Rapid molecular diagnosis of ALB gene variants prevents unnecessary interventions in familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia
Authors: Abali Saygin , Yavas Abali Zehra , Yararbas Kanay , Semiz Serap
Published: June 2021

Objectives

Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDH) is an autosomal dominant condition caused by heterozygous gain-of-function mutations in the human ALB gene.

Case presentation

We report, a three-year-old boy with FDH due to p.R242P (or p.R218P without signal peptide) mutation in the ALB gene with a phenotype characterized by extremely high serum total and free thyroxine concentrations. His parents had normal thyroid function tests (TFT), so the mutation detected in this patient is assumed “de novo”. Although the most frequent variant was p.R242H in Caucasians and p.R242P in Japanese, our patient had p.R242P variant.

Conclusions

Early identification of FDH is fundamental to prevent unnecessary repeats of TFT with different methods. We encourage the ALB gene hot spot sequencing initially and indicate that this molecular diagnosis is a rapid and simple method to diagnose FDH in individuals with euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia.
Aluminium nitride integrated photonics: a review
Authors: Li Nanxi , Ho Chong Pei , Zhu Shiyang , Fu Yuan Hsing , Zhu Yao , Lee Lennon Yao Ting
Published: June 2021

Integrated photonics based on silicon has drawn a lot of interests, since it is able to provide compact solution for functional devices, and its fabrication process is compatible with the mature complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication technology. In the meanwhile, silicon material itself has a few limitations, including an indirect bandgap of 1.1 eV, transparency wavelength of >1.1 μm, and insignificant second-order nonlinear optical property. Aluminum nitride (AlN), as a CMOS-compatible material, can overcome these limitations. It has a wide bandgap of 6.2 eV, a broad transparency window covering from ultraviolet to mid-infrared, and a significant second-order nonlinear optical effect. Furthermore, it also exhibits piezoelectric and pyroelectric effects, which enable it to be utilized for optomechanical devices and pyroelectric photodetectors, respectively. In this review, the recent research works on integrated AlN photonics in the past decade have been summarized. The related material properties of AlN have been covered. After that, the demonstrated functional devices, including linear optical devices, optomechanical devices, emitters, photodetectors, metasurfaces, and nonlinear optical devices, are presented. Last but not the least, the summary and future outlook for the AlN-based integrated photonics are provided.
Chemical composition of atmospheric particulate matter in the winter season as indicator of environment quality within urban areas
Authors: Talovskaya Anna V. , Kirina Valeria D. , Litay Victoria V. , Shakhova Tatyana S. , Volodina Daria A. , Yazikov Egor G.
Published: June 2021

This paper shows the results of environment assessment within some cities of Western Siberia (Omsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo) impacted with different types of industries and fuel energy. This assessment is made on the basis of chemical composition study of particulate matter deposited in the snow cover. It is determined the marker elements (heavy metals, radioactive, rare and rare-earth elements) in the particulate phase of snow, which is reflected the specific emissions from different types of industries (oil-refinery, petrochemical plants, mechanical and instrument engineering factories, brickworks, thermal power plants) in the urban areas.
Liquid gating technology
Authors: Yu Shijie , Pan Liting , Zhang Yunmao , Chen Xinyu , Hou Xu
Published: June 2021

Recent years have witnessed the emergence of liquid gating technologies that employ liquids as structural materials to provide dynamic gating control. Such technologies have attracted considerable attention globally owing their antifouling, energy-saving, reversible, and reconfigurable characteristics. This study considers a new perspective to discuss advancements in liquid gating technologies, including the concept, mechanisms, development, designs, and emerging applications. Moreover, recommendations are provided for the selection of the gating liquid and porous matrix, preparation processes, technical parameters, and theoretical modelling to guide related research. Emerging applications of liquid gating technologies, such as microscale flow control, multiphase separation, chemical detection, and biomedical catheters, are reported. Finally, the challenges currently faced by these technologies are discussed and potential directions for further research are explored to promote the use of these technologies in future applications.
Polymeric membranes for biomedical applications
Authors: Woźniak-Budych Marta J.
Published: June 2021

The rapid development of nanotechnology paved the way for further expansion of polymer chemistry and the fabrication of advanced polymeric membranes. Such modifications allowed enhancing or adding some unique properties, including mechanical strength, excellent biocompatibility, easily controlled degradability, and biological activity. This chapter discusses various applications of polymeric membranes in three significant areas of biomedicine, including tissue engineering, drug delivery systems, and diagnostics. It is intended to highlight here possible ways of improvement the properties of polymeric membranes, by modifying with other polymers, functional groups, compounds, drugs, bioactive components, and nanomaterials.
Mechanical and fracture properties of steel fiber-reinforced geopolymer concrete
Authors: Zhang Peng , Wang Jia , Li Qingfu , Wan Jinyi , Ling Yifeng
Published: June 2021

In this study, the effects of steel fibers on the mechanical properties of the geopolymer concrete – compressive, splitting tensile, and flexural strength; compressive elastic modulus; and fracture properties – were evaluated. Milling steel fibers were incorporated into the geopolymer concrete, and the volume fraction of the steel fibers was varied from 0 to 2.5%. Fly ash and metakaolin were chosen as the geopolymer precursors. Fracture parameters – critical effective crack length, initial fracture toughness, and unstable fracture toughness – were measured by a three-point bending test. The results indicated that all the mechanical properties of the geopolymer concrete are remarkably improved by the steel fibers with the optimum dosage. When the steel fiber content was under 2%, the cubic and axial compressive strength and the compressive elastic modulus increased. The inclusion of 2% steel fibers enhanced the cubic and axial compressive strength and the compressive elastic modulus by 27.6, 23.7, and 47.7%, respectively. When the steel fiber content exceeded 2%, the cubic and axial compressive strength and the compressive elastic modulus decreased, having values still higher than those of the geopolymer concrete without steel fibers. The splitting tensile strength and flexural strength of the concrete were enhanced with increasing steel fiber content. When the steel fiber content was 2.5%, the increment of the splitting tensile strength was 39.8%, whereas that of the flexural strength was 134.6%. The addition of steel fibers effectively improved the fracture toughness of the geopolymer concrete. With 2.5% steel fibers, the initial fracture toughness had an increase of 27.8%, and the unstable fracture toughness increased by 12.74 times compared to that of the geopolymer concrete without the steel fibers.
Regulated seasonal unit root process
Authors: Eroğlu Burak Alparslan , Pehlivan Ayşe Özgür
Published: June 2021

Unfortunately, time series problems do not appear in data singly. We focus on the joint occurrence of nonstationarity, seasonality and bounded data. Seasonal unit root tests and bounded unit root tests already exist in the literature, yet when all these issues are combined their performance needs improvement. That is why we offer a testing procedure for bounded seasonal unit root processes. The combination of these tests is not straightforward as the nonlinearity coming from bounds causes the limiting distribution of the proposed test statistic to be multivariate Brownian motion while the others have univariate distributions. The simulation exercises reveal that the existing tests, which ignores the presence of bounds or seasonality, suffer significant size problems. Our statistic removes the size distortions and also maintain satisfactory power performance.
„Aber langsam habe ich das Gefühl, ich passe wirklich in keine Kategorien“: Auf der Suche nach Resonanz in religiösen und psychotherapeutischen Kontexten und Diskursen
Authors: Keller Barbara
Published: June 2021

An religiöse Traditionen gebundene und klinische Konzepte werden als kulturell verfügbare Container betrachtet, die individuelles Leid fassen und halten sollen. Für das Verständnis individueller Suchbewegungen in sozialen Kontexten werden konvergierende Begriffe aus unterschiedlichen Forschungsbereichen herangezogen: Resonanz als offenes, Disziplinen übergreifendes Konzept, das Veränderungspotenziale und –prozesse in und zwischen Personen und Umwelten in den Blick nimmt, Mentalisierung als klinisches Konzept, das, Kognitionspsychologie, Bindungstheorie und Psychoanalyse verbindend, die Entwicklung der Wahrnehmung eigenen und anderen, fremden, Innenlebens beschreibt, externale Kohärenz als Abstimmung von Erfahrung mit kulturell verfügbaren Konzepten. Anhand einer Fallstudie aus der laufenden religionspsychologischen Langzeituntersuchung „Faith Development revisited: Longitudinal crosscultural and multimethod research on the development of religious styles“ wird gezeigt, wie religiöse und psychotherapeutische Angebote und Diskurse sowie (sub-)kulturelle Szenen als Resonanzsysteme zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten im Leben genutzt werden. Die wiederholte Befragung erlaubt das Vergleichen von konsekutiven Lebensrückblicken im Sinne doppelter Diachronizität: Auf Veränderungen über die Zeit wird zum einen in einem jeweiligen Interview zurück geschaut, zum anderen erfahren Rückblicke selbst Veränderungen. Schließlich werden Veränderungen der Inanspruchnahme kultureller Container hinsichtlich ihrer Bedeutung für Seelsorge im weitesten Sinne diskutiert.
Der Begriff der nahestehenden Person gemäß § 111 a Abs. 1 Satz 2 AktG
Authors: Baur Daniel
Published: June 2021

Durch das Gesetz zur Umsetzung der zweiten Aktionärsrechterichtlinie (ARUG II) wurden §§ 111 a bis 111c, betreffend Geschäfte mit nahestehenden Unternehmen und Personen („related party transactions“), in das Aktiengesetz eingefügt. Definitionsnorm, welche den Anwendungsbereich der in §§ 111 b und 111c AktG normierten Instrumente zum Schutz der börsennotierten Gesellschaft und deren Aktionären vor Wertabflüssen bestimmt, ist § 111 a AktG. Zur Bestimmung des Begriffs der nahestehenden Person verweist § 111 a Abs. 1 Satz 2 AktG auf die internationalen Rechnungslegungsstandards. Einschlägig sind etwa 44 Paragraphen und 108 gleichrangige Anwendungsleitlinien. Eine Durchdringung des relevanten Normkomplexes aus rechtswissenschaftlicher und insbesondere gesellschaftsrechtlicher Perspektive zur Explikation des Begriffs der nahestehenden Person gemäß §§ 111 a ff AktG unter Aufarbeitung des auf den originären Anwendungsbereich der Standards zugeschnittenen, wirtschaftswissenschaftlich dominierten Schrifttums steht bislang aus. Dieser Aufsatz soll hierzu einen Beitrag leisten, Anknüpfungspunkt für weitere Diskussion und Anwendungshilfe für die Praxis sein.
Liturgischer Alltag auf einer Großbaustelle des 13. Jahrhunderts: Zur Funktion einiger Konsolen in den Seitenschiffen des Bamberger Domes
Authors: Weilandt Gerhard , Breitling Stefan , Nöbauer Anna
Published: June 2021

This article, which is the result of a cooperation between building archaeologists and a historian of art and liturgy, sheds light on the original function of the stone consoles in the eastern aisles of Bamberg Cathedral, on which the most famous medieval sculptures now stand, including the Bamberg Rider. They date from the time of the building phase shortly after 1201–1202, when the western part of the Ottonian predecessor building was still in use, while in the east the new choir was under construction. A wall separated the two parts, in which openings were inserted. The consoles did not originally serve as sculpture bases, but as supports for weather protection for processions, as a partition wall in front of the fragile choir screen reliefs, and as a platform for ongoing work in the zones above. Only later were the consoles adopted for sculptures and provided with decorative painting, remnants of which are still preserved today.
Untranslatable: Gottfried Kinkel, Kulturgeschichte, and British Art Historiography
Authors: Hönes Hans Christian
Published: June 2021

In 1934, Edgar Wind claimed there was no English equivalent for the word “kulturwissenschaftlich” and the method it denoted: it was untranslatable. Although German art history had been widely read in England since Victorian times, certain methods, as well as the discipline itself, were only hesitantly received. This article focuses on a decisive moment in this entangled history—an attempt to establish in Britain both art history as an academic discipline and a cultural-historical approach to the subject. The key figure is the dashing art historian Gottfried Kinkel, a close friend of Jacob Burckhardt (and archenemy of Karl Marx), who fled Germany after the 1848 revolution. In 1853, he gave the firstever university lecture in art history in England, the manuscripts of which were recently discovered. Kinkel’s case is a prime example of both a socio-historical approach to art history in Victorian times and an exile’s only partially successful attempt to transmit his methodology to a new audience.
An efficient click synthesis of chalcones derivatized with two 1-(2-quinolon-4-yl)-1,2,3-triazoles
Authors: Alshammari Mohammed B. , Aly Ashraf A. , Brown Alan B. , Bakht Md Afroz , Shawky Ahmed M. , Abdelhakem Adel M. , El-Sheref Essmat M.
Published: June 2021

Chalcones derivatized with 1-(2-quinolonyl)-1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized by reaction of 4-azido-2-quinolones with 1-phenyl-3-(4-propargyloxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one, or by aldol reaction of 4-{[1-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methoxy}benzaldehydes with acetophenone. Whereas, chalcones bearing two 1-(2-quinolonyl)-1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized by reaction of 1,3-bis(4-propargyloxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one with 4-azido-2-quinolones, or by aldol condensation between 4-{4-[(4-acetylphenoxy)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl}quinolin-2(1H)-ones and 4-{[1-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methoxy}benzaldehydes.
Education of Future Primary School Teachers at the Department of Primary and Pre-primary Education, Faculty of Education, Palacký University Olomouc
Authors: Provázková Stolinská Dominika
Published: June 2021

The objective of the paper was to present the concept of undergraduate preparation of future primary school teachers at the Faculty of Education in Olomouc. This course has had a long tradition in Olomouc, and the current concept of the course is based on an overview of the system of primary education presented in this paper. In addition to this concept, the authors reflect on the needs of primary schools and try to implement these needs within the educational context. The concept of the course focuses not only on students’ theoretical knowledge but primarily on the application sphere. The

paper is a partial outcome of the project Development of the concept of undergraduate training of primary school teachers with an emphasis on communication competences.
Puberty and its Significance as Perceived by Prepubescents in Croatia
Authors: Rašková Miluše , Provázková Stolinská Dominika , Bartošová Michaela
Published: June 2021

Prepubescent children need to be prepared for puberty in an appropriate manner including all related associations and contexts. Children should learn the required knowledge before its onset—when they are in primary school. Knowledge is gained in the process of learning and represents the level of awareness. The cognitive level of knowledge represents the amount and quality of relevant information. Adolescence is a broadly defined stage of life, in which the reproductive capacity culminates and physical growth is completed. In the period of adolescence, psychological and social changes take place along with biological changes. Puberty is a significant element of sexuality education in the global dimension. The objective of the present educational research study is to identify the level of knowledge concerning the definition and significance of puberty among primary school pupils in Croatia and in the context of other selected countries (Czech Republic, Sweden, China, Spain). The data were collected by means of a knowledge achievement test. The content of the nine test items focused on the following: concept of puberty; definition of puberty; puberty age range; knowledge about physical changes in boys and girls; knowledge about other changes that puberty induces; significance of puberty in human life. To identify any statistically significant differences in the pupils’ responses by countries, the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test was used. The results suggest that prepubescents do not have the right knowledge about puberty and do not consider relevant associations and contexts in a comprehensive way. The incomplete knowledge suggests that prepubescents do not think about the significance of puberty in a comprehensive perspective but rather in various combinations of the biological, psychological and social areas.
Načini provođenja slobodnoga vremena djece predškolske dobi prije i tijekom prvoga vala bolesti COVID-19 te procjena roditelja o utjecaju novonastale situacije na dijete
Authors: Bistrić Marija
Published: June 2021

U radu se prikazuju rezultati istraživanja o načinu provođenja slobodnog vremena djece predškolske dobi prije i za vrijeme prvog vala bolesti COVID-19 kada su, radi sprječavanja širenja korona virusa, u ožujku, travnju i svibnju 2020. godine nastupile stroge zaštitne mjere očuvanja zdravlja. Cilj je istraživanja dobiti uvid u načine provođenja slobodnog vremena djece predškolske dobi prije i za vrijeme prvog vala bolesti COVID-19 te ispitati u kojoj im se mjeri promijenila svakodnevica. Istraživanje je provedeno anketiranjem 1121 roditelja djece predškolske dobi na području cijele Hrvatske. Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju kako se tijekom prvog vala bolesti COVID-19 promijenio na- čin provođenja slobodnog vremena djece predškolske dobi. Tako su djeca predškolske dobi tijekom prvog vala bolesti COVID-19 najčešće, i vremenski najdulje, slobodno vrijeme provodila koristeći medije, u prvom redu gledajući televiziju, u slobodnoj igri i igrajući društvene igre s obitelji, a manje su vremena provodila u igri na otvorenome te u sportskim aktivnostima i pokretnim igrama. U zajedničkim aktivnostima slobodnog vremena djeca i roditelji tijekom izvanredne situacije uzrokovane COVID-om najčešće su slobodno vrijeme provodili u rekreacijskim i sportskim aktivnostima na otvorenom, u igri na otvorenom te u zajednič- kom igranju različitih igara kod kuće. Iako nešto više od polovine (56,9 %) roditelja smatra kako novonastala situacija uzrokovana bolešću COVID-19 nije utjecala na razvoj njihova djeteta, 43,1 % roditelja smatra da je ona djelovala negativno na njihovo dijete, osobito na socioemocionalnom planu.
Land art u dječjem vrtiću – studije slučaja
Authors: Brajčić Marija
Published: June 2021

Land art je pravac u suvremenoj umjetnosti koji se razvijao u šezdesetim i sedamdesetim godinama 20. stoljeća, kao reakcija na komercijalizaciju umjetnosti. Umjetnost Land arta napušta muzeje i galerije te razvija monumentalne projekte u slobodnom prostoru i pejzažu koji na umjetnički način mijenja i prilagođava, a da pri tom negativno ne utječe na okoliš. Poznavanje i vrednovanje suvremene umjetnosti u praksi važno je kao i promatranje i vrednovanje tradicionalnih umjetničkih djela, koje se također temelji na razvoju suptilne percepcije umjetnina. Zbog toga ova studija slučaja ispituje mogućnost implementacije suvremenih pravaca, u ovom slučaju Land arta, u pedagoški rad s djecom u Dječjem vrtiću. Ovaj je pravac u svojoj suštini višestruko prikladan kao poticaj za dječji kreativni rad zbog interakcije s prirodom, korištenja prirodnih materijala bliskih djeci, dobrog učinka na dječju psihu te sadržavanja odgojne ekološke komponente. Rezultati su pokazali da su se djeca, koja su sudjelovala u ovom istra- živanju, kreativno izrazila i stvorila zanimljive uratke inspirirane land artom.
Mecanismo, función, expresión y narración: la cuádruple interpretación de las emociones, una versión desde el pragmatismo
Authors: Patiño Barragán Martha Jeaneth
Published: June 2021

Este artículo tiene por objeto mostrar una lectura sobre el problema de las emociones, de la interacción entre los abordajes de la filosofía y sus derivaciones y diálogos con otras discipinas. Para tal fin, se toma como punto central la influencia que William James y John Dewey, desde el pragmatimo clásico, han ejercido en los desarrollos contemporáneos como el cognitivismo, así como en aquellos de las ciencias sociales y en la narrativa individual de la experiencia. No obstante, para conectar estos abordajes metodológicamente se parte de la versión aristotélica, la cual da origen a los diferentes enfoques actuales.
La relación entre religión, espiritualidad y salud: una revisión crítica desde las ciencias sociales
Authors: Sarrazin Martínez Jean Paul
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se presenta una revisión crítica de la literatura científica sobre los efectos de la espiritualidad y la religiosidad en la salud humana. Mediante un análisis hermenéutico de los textos, se encontró que este tipo de publicaciones carece de definiciones suficientemente claras y consensuales sobre los conceptos y las categorías analíticas. Por esta razón, se recurre a los aportes de distintas investigaciones en ciencias sociales sobre los fenómenos religiosos y, especialmente, sobre el advenimiento y la creciente difusión del concepto de espiritualidad en las sociedades occidentales contemporáneas. Se concluye que es necesario un nuevo marco teórico-metodológico que permita dar cuenta de las creencias individualizadas y desinstitucionalizadas propias de la modernidad tardía, y se plantean nuevas hipótesis sobre la relación de causalidad entre espiritualidad y salud. Finalmente, se observa la necesidad de poner en práctica una fenomenología de la espiritualidad, con el fin de conocer los sentidos y las experiencias que las poblaciones locales asocian al concepto de espiritualidad.
Un encuadre sistémico del populismo
Authors: González de Requena Farré Juan Antonio , Bustamante Guerrero Sebastián
Published: June 2021

A juzgar por su protagonismo en la discusión pública y por la abundante bibliografía reciente, cabría pensar que el populismo es uno de los fenómenos decisivos de la política contemporánea. Su conceptualización se ha centrado básicamente en el dominio político y en los aspectos ideacionales y retóricos de la ideología o estilo político populista, en desmedro de aspectos estructurales y sistémicos. En este artículo, se pretende aprovechar la contribución de la teoría sistémica a la teorización de la diferenciación funcional, los problemas de autogobierno, la posibilidad de sobrecarga de los sistemas sociales y las crisis de legitimación en el capitalismo tardío. A través de un encuadre sistémico de las opciones de la ruptura populista en los subsistemas político, económico y jurídico, así como en el ámbito sociocultural, se exploran los componentes estructurales y rendimientos sistémicos del populismo, más allá de sus manifestaciones en el dominio político. Como conclusión, se reconstruyen los tipos ideales del populismo autoritario de derecha y del populismo radical de izquierda, a partir de sus respectivos circuitos de opciones sistémicas.
El imposible más allá del cuerpo Blanco: sobre el amor, la política y la crítica descolonial
Authors: Mazo González Julio César
Published: June 2021

El propósito fundamental de este artículo es doble. Por un lado, se trata de examinar críticamente las claves ―entiéndase, los “privilegios”, los excesos, pero también los agotamientos― del proyecto moderno-colonial a través de lo que Houria Bouteldja llama el cuerpo Blanco, es decir, la representación de la avasallante transformación civilizatoria de Occidente, pero también, en su otro extremo, del esencialismo antisitémico en el que buena parte de la crítica descolonial ha caído. En segundo lugar, este examen espera dar luces sobre una reevaluación crítica y dialógica del amor, de la imposibilidad que sobre él han hecho pesar el circuito mercantil y los códigos de dominación racial propios de la supremacía blanca. De este modo, lo ubica en el corazón de una renovada revolución descolonial, que ve en el antagonismo ―el conflicto inextinguible que le sigue al encuentro con la diferencia― el único rescate posible de la democracia, pero, sobre todo, de una verdadera e incluso paradójica, alianza entre aquellos que el cuerpo Blanco ha llevado al límite de la opresión y la aparente segmentación. Esto recuerda, por último, que el amor revolucionario es el único que, hoy por hoy, ayuda a restituir la idea de voluntad como un proceso esencialmente combativo.
Activismo, producción de saberes y disputas por el control: la apertura de los archivos de las Fuerzas Armadas en Argentina
Authors: Balé Cinthia
Published: June 2021

La demanda por la apertura de los “archivos de la represión” ha sido una constante en el Cono Sur de América Latina. En Argentina, las Fuerzas Armadas y de Seguridad alegaron durante varias décadas que los registros de la represión ilegal no existían o habían sido destruidos. Sin embargo, en 2006, el gobierno de Néstor Kirchner dispuso por primera vez la apertura de los archivos militares con el objeto de relevar documentación que pudiera estar vinculada a las violaciones de los derechos humanos cometidas durante la última dictadura militar (1976-1983). En este artículo se examina este proceso, haciendo especial hincapié en las estrategias que se implementaron ―desde el Ministerio de Defensa― para responder a la demanda social por la “apertura de los archivos” y traspasar la documentación pertinente a la esfera judicial. Se identificarán los alcances y límites de esta política, así como las lecciones que es posible extraer de este proceso para la apertura de otros archivos en Argentina y en otros países de Latinoamérica.
“CONFESSION” BY P. A. VYAZEMSKY IN THE LITERARY ALMANAC OF THE QUEEN OF THE HELLENES OLGA (COPY OF A. I. KHOMUTOV)
Authors: Isachenko Tatyana
Published: June 2021

The article describes a little-known archival source – the album of the Vice-Admiral of the Russian Imperial Navy A. I. Khomutov. It was presented to the owner by the Queen of the Hellenes Olga (Grand Duchess Olga Konstantinovna). The article traces the history of the album, suggests its dating, analyzes the notes made by the hand of the Grand Duchess, and describes the unique genre structure of the album-almanac. Special attention is paid to the circumstances of the appearance in A. I. Khomutov’s copy of lines from the poem by Prince P. A. Vyazemsky “Confession” in 1867, written by the hand of the Queen. The autographs included in the almanac were not previously an object of study, neither was the almanac itself, which is little known to researchers. The intersection of names, dates, poetic images and events allows us to consider the almanac not only as a rare factual source, but also as an artifact of multi-level interpretation. The article reveals the symbolism of the biographical notes, the confessional lines of Prince Vyazemsky (“There are days when the noises of life are silent around...”, 1867), the mystical circumstances of the appearance of his “Confession”.
Method for Identification of the Power of a Source of Thermal Energy By Solving the Internal Reverse Problem of Thermal Conductivity
Authors:   A.M. Podgorny Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences  of Ukraine, Matsevytyi Yu.M. , Safonov M.O. ,   A.M. Podgorny Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences  of Ukraine, Hroza I.V. ,   A.M. Podgorny Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences  of Ukraine
Published: June 2021

Запропоновано підхід до вирішення внутрішньої оберненої задачі теплопровідності (ОЗТ) на основі використання принципу регуляризації Тихонова та методу функцій впливу. Потужність джерела енергії подано у вигляді лінійної комбінації сплайнів Шьонберга першого порядку, а температуру — у вигляді лінійної комбінації функцій впливу. Метод функцій впливу дає можливість використовувати один і той же вектор невідомих коефіцієнтів для джерел енергії та температури. Невідомі коефіцієнти визначено за допомогою розв’язання системи рівнянь, яка є наслідком необхідної умови мінімуму функціонала Тихонова з ефективним алгоритмом пошуку параметра регуляри­зації, використання якого дає можливість одержати сталий розв’язок ОЗТ. Для регуляри­зації розв’язку ОЗТ в цьому функціоналі використовується також стабілізуючий функ­ціонал з параметром регуляризації як мультиплікативним множником. Наведено обчис­лю­вальні результати ідентифікації потужності теплової енергії по температурі, яка вимірюється з похибкою, що характеризується випадковою величиною, розподіленою за нормальним законом.
Random Permutation Theorem and Some of its Applications
Authors:   National Aviation University of Ukraine, Glukhov A.D.
Published: June 2021

Розглянуто метод випадкових перестановок та його застосування до теорії графів та структурного аналізу складних дискретних систем. Запропоновано метод перестановоч­ної склейки двох графів, який дозволяє будувати графи з даними зв' язнісними власти­востями, що, у свою чергу, надає можливість конструювати складні дискретні системи з необхідними структурними якостями.
Typical "State" Software Patterns for Creating Cortex-M Microcontroller System Software Infrastructure in Real Time Embedded Systems
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine  «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Katin P.Y. , Pokhylenko O.A. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine  «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: June 2021

Розроблено типові програмні шаблони Стан (State pattern) в процедурному і об’єктно-орієнтованому програмуванні, які дозволяють уніфікувати вихідний код системного програмного забезпечення для мікроконтролерів архітектури Сortex-М різних вироб­ників. Програмне забезпечення адаптовано до математичної моделі кінцевого автомата (finite-state machine (FSM)). Результати пройшли випробування на мікроконтролерах серії STM32F1хх. Застосована методика [1] дозволяє поширити отримане рішення на мікроконтролери інших виробників, що підтверджує цінність розроблених шаблонів.
Segmentation of the Time Series of Energy Consumption Parameters
Authors:   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering  National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Pleskach B.M.
Published: June 2021

Розглянуто актуальну проблему формування інформаційної бази прецедентного методу діагностування енергетичної ефективності технологічних систем. Таку базу необхідно створювати в темпі протікання технологічного процесу і утримувати характеристики випадків ефективного використання енергії. Запропоновано виділяти прецеденти енергоспоживання за допомогою сегментації потоку похідних режимних параметрів екс­плуатації обладнання на стаціонарні ділянки. Сегментація здійснюється на основі по­слідовного обчислення відстаней між елементами ряду у просторі режимних параметрів і порівняння їх з пороговими значеннями. Наведено методику і алгоритм сегментації часового ряду.
Saúde ocupacional da equipe de enfermagem obstétrica intensiva durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Belarmino Adriano da Costa , De Mendonça Karina Marques , Rodrigues Maria Eunice Nogueira Galeno , Ferreira Junior Antonio Rodrigues
Published: June 2021

Introdução: a pandemia da Covid-19 determinou mudanças na linha de cuidado obstétrico, o que tem influenciado a saúde dos profissionais de enfermagem.
Objetivo: relatar uma experiência em saúde ocupacional da enfermagem em cuidados críticos obstétricos durante a pandemia da Covid-19.
Síntese de conteúdo: relato de experiência focado nos profissionais de uma maternidade referência do Ceará, Brasil, durante as atividades na unidade de terapia intensiva ante a pandemia da Covid-19. Há precarização das condições de trabalho, agravadas pelas singularidades exigidas nos cuidados críticos em obstetrícia. Os profissionais de enfermagem têm vivenciado situações que causam lesões físicas e sofrimento mental, o que pode afetar negativamente suas atividades laborais.
Conclusões: há necessidade da implementação de ações de mitigação das repercussões negativas para os profissionais de enfermagem envolvidos com cuidados críticos obstétricos durante e após a fase crítica da pandemia.
Recomendações preventivas em tempos de covid-19 à luz da teoria ambientalista
Authors: Filho José Adelmo da Silva , Silva Caik Ferreira , Albuquerque Grayce Alencar , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Rakelly de Oliveira Dayanne , Cavalcante Edilma Gomes Rocha
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: refletir sobre as recomendações preventivas de isolamento/distanciamento social, higienização do ambiente e das mãos em tempos de covid-19 à luz da teoria ambientalista de Florence Nightingale.
Síntese de conteúdo: no contexto da covid-19, as interações físicas entre as pessoas diminuíram, especialmente, em virtude do isolamento/distanciamento social como medida de prevenção da propagação do novo coronavírus. Alémdisso, práticas de higienização das mãos e do ambiente se intensificaram, sendo resgatada, na teoria ambientalista, a relação doente-ambiente e enfermeiro-ambiente. Esses aspectos devem ser considerados na interação das pessoas com o ambiente a fim de prevenir a transmissão viral. 
Conclusões: em face do atual momento pandêmico, esta reflexão contribui para que as pessoas se utilizem das ideias tratadas na teoria ambientalista de Florence Nightingale com vistas à adoção das  recomendações de isolamento/distanciamento social e às práticas de higiene do ambiente e das mãos.
COVID-19: una realidad inequitativa y compleja para las mujeres
Authors: Díaz-Heredia Luz Patricia , Chaparro-Díaz Olivia Lorena , Corredor Pardo Katya Anyud
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: reconocer y reflexionar sobre los impactos de la infección por coronavirus en ámbitos diversos en los que las mujeres viven y cómo afrontar los retos derivados de esta situación durante y después de la pandemia.
Síntesis de contenido: este documento de reflexión expresa la experiencia y el sentir de mujeres, enfermeras y docentes frente a lo que está sucediendo en la vida de las personas, en particular de las mujeres, a partir de diciembre de 2019 con la aparición del SARS-CoV 2 y la COVID-19.
Conclusión: se evidencian los cambios en diversas áreas de la vida de las personas, especialmente en las mujeres, haciendo evidente las inequidades, desigualdades y vulnerabilidades. A partir de ello, se propone la cuidadanía como una nueva forma de ciudadanía basada en el cuidado.
Benefícios do consumo de frutas fontes de vitamina C para o fortalecimento do sistema imunológico, associado ao COVID-19
Authors: Radmann Bergmann Amanda
Published: June 2021

A pandemia pelo coronavírus, foi decretada no dia 30 de janeiro pela OMS, porém ela teve início em dezembro de 2019 na China. Com o estudo, objetivou-se contribuir com informações relacionadas ao fortalecimento do sistema imunológico, associado ao contexto atual do COVID-19, com ênfase ao consumo de frutas fontes de vitamina C. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura simples, com estudos disponíveis em bancos de dados como o Google Acadêmico, Periódicos Capes, SciELO, além de outros documentos científicos, nos idiomas inglês e português. A partir dos resultados, afirma-se que a alimentação saudável e em níveis adequados de micronutrientes, principalmente por meio da ingestão de frutas fontes de vitamina C, previnem e reduzem a gravidade de doenças infecciosas do trato respiratório. Dessa forma, conclui-se que, o sistema imune é essencial para o enfrentamento do COVID-19, pois através da alimentação equilibrada ocorre o fortalecimento e potencialização do mesmo, auxiliando no tratamento de enfermidades. Porém, mais estudos são necessários para a comprovação efetiva do efeito dessa vitamina relacionada a prevenção e ao tratamento do coronavírus.
Palavras-chave: Vitaminas; ácido ascórbico; imunidade; infecções por coronavírus.
New record of the Red Shoulder Wrasse, Stethojulis bandanensis (Bleeker, 1851) (Perciformes, Labridae), from Korea
Authors: Kwun Hyuck Joon , Myoung Se Hun
Published: June 2021

A single female juvenile specimen of Stethojulis bandanensis (Bleeker, 1851) was collected from Korea. The specimen is characterized by the 14 pectoral fin rays, the orange-red spot on upper pectoral fin base, and two small light-blue-edged black dots on the caudal peduncle. This species is the third species of the genus Stethojulis Günther, 1861 in Korea, and the newly proposed Korean name for the species is “Ju-hwang-jeom-mu-ji-gae-nol-lae-gi”.
Mejoras cognitivas y el problema de la inequidad: entre bioconservadurismo y bioliberalismo
Authors: López-Silva Pablo
Published: June 2021

El término ‘mejora cognitiva’ refiere a un grupo de procedimientos y tecnologías que intentan amplificar cualquier capacidad de un organismo por medio del aumento de sus sistemas internos de procesamiento de información. Luego de clarificar el término, este artículo discute un argumento que nace de la preocupación acerca de las consecuencias sociales derivadas del uso masivo de mejoras cognitivas. Para algunos, el uso masivo de mejoras cognitivas exacerbaría la inequidad ya existente en la sociedad, lo que podría abrir la posibilidad de considerar la prohibición del uso de tales procedimientos y tecnologías. A esto le llamaré el argumento de la inequidad en contra de las mejoras cognitivas. Tras explicar las diversas aristas del debate, respondo a la propuesta liberal de Veit según la cuál las mejoras cognitivas no exacerbarían tales brechas y, por lo tanto, tales procedimientos deberían ser abiertamente promocionados y masificados. Finalmente, concluyo brevemente esbozando una alternativa moderada que redirecciona el argumento de la inequidad desde la prohibición a la regulación estricta.
El hombre posthumano. «Singularity» y derechos fundamentales
Authors: Vivanco-Martínez Ángela
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo aborda la evolución de las consideraciones sobre la calidad de ser humano y la titularidad de sus derechos fundamentales. Dicha determinación ha excluido la referencia a la espiritualidad del hombre y ha considerado su dignidad en relación con el código genético sin referencia a otros elementos. Tanto el Transhumanismo como el Posthumanismo han asociado a la persona con sus aspectos corpóreos, pero proponiendo el enhacement o mejora de estos rasgos, hasta llegar a la creación de una persona post humana. Con la existencia de seres cibernéticos autónomos o híbridos de personas y máquinas, que es la esencia de la llamada Singularity; se plantean cuestionamientos sobre la preservación de la humanidad en los términos tradicionales, lo que conduce a reflexionar acerca de lo que nos hace humanos, el estatuto de los derechos fundamentales y la actividad de seres distintos de los humanos capaces de valoraciones éticas autónomas.
Partial Nephrectomy A Comparison between Different Modalities
Authors: Al Asker Ahmed , Addar Abdulmalik , Alghamdi Mohammed , Alawad Saud , Alharbi Mohammed , Bin Hamri Saeed , Albqami Nasser , Alkhayal Abdullah , Alrabeeah Khaled
Published: June 2021

Kidney cancer, with 4% of all malignancies, is one of the most common malignancies occurring among in adults. In Saudi Arabia, kidney cancer comprises 2.3% of all cancers, and its incidence has increased by 33%. Partial nephrectomy (PN) is considered as the gold standard for T1 renal masses.In this retrospective study, we did a chart review for all patients who underwent PNs between April 2013 and February 2019. Data comprised pre-sentation, tumor size, type of procedure (open vs. laparoscopic vs. robotic), and intra- and post-operative complications. Chi-square, ANOVA, and cross-tabulation were done using SPSS software. P > 0.05 was considered significant. Approval was obtained from the institutional review board of King Abdullah International Medical Research Center.In all, 69 patients were identified: 26 (37.7%) males and 43 (62.3%) females, with mean age = 54.53 ± 13.21 years; mean body mass index = 32.36 ± 7.03, and mean tumor size = 3.7 ± 1.72 cm. In terms of presentation, most patients (50, 72.4%) presented incidentally as opposed to symptomatic presentation. Of these patients, 18 (26.1%) underwent open partial nephrectomy (OPN), 29 (42%) laparoscopic partial nephrec-tomy (LPN), and 22 (31.9%) robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN). On comparing minimally invasive surgery (MIS) PN with OPN, we found that OPN had more blood loss and a longer hospital stay but a shorter operating room (OR) time.Results of PN irrespective of the procedure type, whether it was OPN, LPN, or RPN, were similar if performed by experienced surgeons. However, open procedures involved a higher blood loss, more operative time, and longer hospital stay when compared with minimally invasive techniques.
Virtual-network form of management of international innovation project
Authors: Mozgovoy Aleksandr
Published: June 2021

In the conditions of globalization and development of information technology network principle of interaction and virtual character of business opens a new form of project management. This form is called virtual-network form and it can be used in international innovation, research and scientific activities aimed at creating innovative technologies and products. The author has identified the causes, characteristics and principles of formation of virtual organizations (virtual scientific collectives) in the form of consortium.
Improving management efficiency through the digitization of the economy
Authors: Mozgovoy Aleksandr
Published: June 2021

Issues of development of the digital economy, digitalization of various aspects of socio-economic activity, in general, economics and management at all levels, from the enterprise to public services and public administration, are priority areas of activity. The article formulates the author’s definition of the digital economy, in which it is defined as an institutional system based on advanced digital technologies for generating, processing, storing and transmitting data, the preferential use of information and communication technologies, whose operation is aimed at improving the efficiency and growth of the economy, as well as quality of life of the population. The author analyzed the main breakthrough information (digital) technologies that have an impact on management efficiency at the macro and micro levels. These include the industrial internet of things, blockchain, virtual and augmented reality technology, artificial intelligence. For each of these technologies, the areas (spheres) of its application are presented, as well as factors for improving management efficiency in these areas. In addition, the article reveals the features of modern enterprise management in a digital economy, including flexible enterprise management technologies. In the era of the digital economy, management cannot be applied unchanged, it should be adapted to modern challenges and new philosophy, transform its main functions (goal setting, analysis, planning, organization, motivation and control). And since Russia has just entered the process of digitization of the national economy, many transformational changes are still expected in the coming decade.