bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobile Medienbildung im Schnittfeld schulischer und außerschulischer Bildung in heterogenen Gruppen. Eine Studie in der Pilotphase des Projekts „Lebens.Lern.Raum“ für Grundschüler*innen an der Rosensteinschule Stuttgart.
Authors: Walter Joscha M.
Published: February 2021

Das Projekt Lebens.Lern.Raum ist ein Teilprojekt im interdisziplinären Hochschulprojekt dileg-SL, das das Ziel verfolgt, die produktive Nutzung digitaler Medien im Grundschulunterricht zu fördern. Kooperationsschule ist dabei die Rosensteinschule in Stuttgart. Während die anderen Teilprojekte hauptsächlich auf die Bedürfnisse des Regelunterrichts ausgerichtet sind, bietet das Projekt Lebens.Lern.Raum aktive Medienarbeit für die Ganztagsbetreuung zur Erweiterung und Vertiefung der bereits erlernten medialen Kompetenzen. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Studie werden Gelingensfaktoren für das Projekt, der Einfluss auf die Ausdrucksfähigkeit der SuS und die Anregung kritisch-reflexiver Prozesse erfasst. Begründet in der Situierung des Grundschulbezirks setzt sich die Schülerschaft eher aus sog. sozial schwachen Schichten mit hohem Migrationsanteil zusammen. Darüber hinaus befinden sich in der Klasse Kinder aus Fluchtkontexten und Kinder mit Anspruch auf ein sonderpädagogisches Bildungsangebot. Diese Heterogenität führt zu einem Aufbau der Studie, der nicht entlang an einer ausschließlichen inklusiven oder integrativen Differenzlinie verläuft, sondern Einflüsse auf das Projekt unter der Berücksichtigung aller Differenzlinien erfassen soll. Um dem Feld und der Forschungsfrage Rechnung zu tragen, wurde daher eine Triangulation von mehreren Methoden der qualitativen Sozialforschung vorgenommen. Erwartungsgemäß zeigte sich der Einsatz von Tablets als niedrigschwellig und motivierend für die Gruppe. Gerade Kinder, die mitwortsprachlichem Ausdruck Schwierigkeiten hatten, zeigten darüber hinaus eine intensive Auseinandersetzung mit den Möglichkeiten des bildsprachlichen Ausdrucks. Daraus ließen sich im Rahmen der Arbeit auch erste Hinweise auf eine darin begründete Teilhabeverbesserung vermuten.
Surf Safe – Prävention von Cybermobbing an einer Ludwigsburger Schule. Ein Erfahrungsbericht
Authors: Renner Teresa
Published: February 2021

Im Rahmen des Seminars „Cybermobbing und Schule – Aktive Medienarbeit als Präventionsmöglichkeit“ werden die mitwirkenden Studierenden zunächst mit dem Phänomen Cybermobbingvertraut gemacht, ehe sie in Kleingruppen einen Projekttag für die Schule konzipieren. In Kooperation mit Ludwigsburger und Stuttgarter Schulen werden diese Projekttage dann mit einer Schulklasse durchgeführt. Die Autorin reflektiert in diesem Bericht ihre Erfahrungen und Eindrücke.
The Colophons of the Manuscripts and the Problems of Studying the History of Russia in Early Modern Times
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Usachev Andrey S.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the prospects of applying one type of mass sources to studying the Russian early modern history These sources were introduced to the scholarship in corpore only in 2018 by the author of the article. This article concerns 734 dated colophons from the Russian manuscripts copied in 1500–1600, which are kept in 44 archives in Russia, Ukraine, Poland and Great Britain. Previously, these sources were selectively used to solve exclusively bibliographical problems connected with determining the origin of manuscripts. It was established that their informational potential isn’t exhausted by these aspects. The systematic research of colophons which inform about more than 150 settlements (cities, large, medium- sized and small monasteries, villages), many hundreds of manuscripts’ scribes and customers representing various social groups expand the opportunities of researchers. The colophons contain the earliest data about the existence of some settlements and personal structure of governors and local officials. Colophons provide information about dozens of known, little known, and unknown noble persons (not rich landlords and the members of the Sovereign’s court) and their participation in some significant events of political history. Colophons give the additional data for historical demography with regards to the periods of scribes’ activity and inner migrations in Russia in the 16th century. These sources broaden the circle of data for the research on the economic situation in the country in different periods, on the important historical and political ideas of this epoch, on the peculiarities of mass consciousness, and on the international contacts in political and cultural spheres.
Dimitri Obolensky after the Cold War: Reflections on Saint Vladimir and Orthodoxy
Authors:   St Cross College, Pettifer James
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to Sir Dmitri Dmitrievich Obolensky, Professor of Russian and Balkan history at Oxford University, who is known for his study of the “Byzantine Commonwealth” and its influence on the Eastern European Slavic peoples: Bulgarians, Serbs and Russians. As a well-known British scholarly historian and philologist and the son of a noble emigrant from Russian Empire, Prince Dimitri Alexandrovich Obolensky, Obolensky tried to remain in close intellectual contact with the Russian science throughout the entire period of the Cold War and until his death in 2001. Obolensky, as a very religious person, was interested not only in the processes of transformation of the Russian society after the end of the Cold War, but also in the Russian spiritual revival that took place in the country after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The article analyzes the changes in the academic and journalistic works by Obolensky in the context of both global processes — perestroika, the end of the Cold War, the collapse of the Soviet Union, democratization, the growing influence of the Orthodox Church in Russia — and local issues — family drama, a decline in study of both Russian language and history in universities in Great Britain and in Europe. The personality of Dmitri Obolensky, his spiritual and his intellectual heritage as well as the results of his philosophical studies and forecasts for the development of the Russian society expressed during the last decade of his life are of undoubted interest to the Russian reader.
The Theory of the Hun Origin in Contemporary Bulgaria
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Koloskov Evgenii A.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the history of the formation and transformation of the theory of the Huns in contemporary Bulgaria through the prism of the political history of the country from the beginning of the debate about the origin of Bulgarians up to present day. The article examines how political reality impacted the processes of shaping scholarly and educational images, i.e. constructing a “convenient” usable past by the Bulgarian academic and non-academic circles. The main aspect in the study is related to the question of various interpretations of the ethnic origin of the Bulgars, the Huns and the role of the Slavic factor in the ethnogenesis of the contemporary Bulgarians. The milestones of the difficult history of Bulgaria and changes in political regimes have become the reasons for rejecting “Slavic” origin or, in some case, returning to it depending on external and internal circumstances. Today the Hun theory in all its variations and interpretations lies outside the professional scope of academic circles but is becoming the domain for various marginals. However, increasing activity of the right and the far-right in the politics of Europe capitalizing on the 2015 refugee crisis might return to the mainstream of official academic discourse the theory of the Hun The upcoming challenges of foreign policy (Euro-skepticism, ambitious projects outside the EU framework) and internal political issues (the question of national minorities) may also have a significant impact on this issue.
Lectures of Solomon Iakovlevich Lur’e in the Russian Palestinian Society
Authors:   Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ladynin Ivan A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the lectures of a well-known Classicist S. Ia. Lur’e delivered at the meetings of the Russian Palestinian Society in 1923. The texts of the lectures have not survived, however, they were later revised and published in the USSR and Germany as articles and a part of a book; besides, they are mentioned in an article by Lur’e’s opponent V. V. Struve; there is a manuscript of Struve’s response to one of these papers; and the discussion on the other one is preserved in the minutes of the Palestinian Society (they are published in this article). Its interest towards Lur’e’s work was caused by his book Antisemitism in Antiquity (1922): he presented a paper The Stay of the Hebrews in Egypt according to the Hebrew Sources on 9 and 16 March 1923, and a paper on the problem of the so-called social revolution in Egypt — probably in June 1923, shortly before the society’s activities were suspended. In Lur’e’s view, both cases demonstrate literary fictions stemming from the Egyptian mythological motif of the country’s seizure by the evil god Seth and a gradual reversal of the normal order; hence doubts concerning the historicity of both Egyptian and Hebrew narratives. Lur’e’s method was based on the concepts by J. G. Frazer and F. F. Zelinskii, and his ideas were strongly challenged not only by Struve but also by other members of the Society. This might have led to his partial revision of the position, and eventually — to his withdrawal from these problems.
Russian Point of View on German Rossievedenie
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Plate Alice
Published: February 2021

This review deals with the chapter about modern Russian Studies in Germany in the collective monograph “Izuchenie Rossii sovremennymi istorikami Zapada i Vostoka”, recently published under the editorship of N. V. Trubnikova. Its authors, the Tomsk historians V. V. Ageeva and M. A. Shtanko, have set a promising goal for their research: to approach the German rossievedenie in their overview covering the period from 1975 until 2014 with theoretical-methodological criteria instead of the more common in such cases political ones. In order to realize this project, they proposed to divide modern German historiography into three periods, with the latter one which covers the years 2005–2014 being a no less important innovation. However, it fell short of the reader’s expectations. Unfortunately, the chapter “Sovremennoe nemetskoe rossievedenie: spetsifika diskursa, tematicheskie polia i protsess institucionalizacii” is a mere compilation of superficially adapted facts, conclusions and ideas mostly taken from other works. V. V. Ageeva and M. A. Shtanko do not seem to have paid attention to the fact that some of the data they draw on have already lost its actuality. Statistical material serves largely to confirm their own postulates, and most references to German historians and their studies are inaccurate and misspelled, which does not enhance comprehension. Overall, the reader gets the impression that the authors were due to finish their work under some time pressure. This probably would explain why they chose “to take the easy way out” — in the end, the welcoming innovative theses expressed at the beginning of the chapter are abandoned, whereas outdated clichés — confirmed.
Bacteriological and physicochemical quality of drinking water in Kobo town, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Sitotaw Baye , Nigus Molla
Published: February 2021

Despite drinking water supply in Kobo town is from a borehole through pipes, a high incidence of waterborne diseases are frequently reported. Hence, this study aimed to assess the bacteriological and physicochemical drinking water quality in Kobo town. One hundred and twenty water samples were collected from four sampling sites (the source, reservoir, taps, and households' containers) from February to April 2020. Total and fecal coliforms were counted from the water samples using membrane filtration while selected physicochemical parameters were determined using standard methods. The mean counts of total and fecal coliforms ranged from 3.9 to 22.9 and 1 to 13.6 CFU/100 mL, respectively. Hence, all water samples did not satisfy the WHO guidelines and national standards. There were statistically significant differences in the coliform counts between the different sampling sites, and the counts were significantly higher in the taps and households' containers compared to the counts in the source and reservoir (p < 0.05). All physicochemical parameters, except for temperature, were within the recommended acceptable limits. High coliform count in the water system demands proper maintenance of the distribution line and good hygiene practices at household level to improve the microbiological quality of drinking water in Kobo town.
O princípio da informação no cadastro ambiental rural e o planejamento de políticas públicas
Authors: Rocha Inê Aguiar , Condurú Marise Teles , Flores Maria do Socorro Almeida , Rocha Gilberto de Miranda
Published: February 2021

Estudo sobre a informação ambiental que propicia a compreensão das condições ambientais existentes, com vistas a auxiliar a implementação de políticas públicas voltadas à proteção do meio ambiente, enquanto direito fundamental. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar o princípio da informação no Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR), considerando sua finalidade de integrar informações atuando no controle ambiental e auxiliando na formulação de políticas públicas. Para isso, foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa. Como resultados, constatou-se que a regulamentação infraconstitucional e a implementação do Sistema Nacional de Cadastro Ambiental Rural (SICAR) proporcionam um ambiente conflituoso em relação a transparência das informações ambientais. Conclui-se, portanto, que isso compromete a eficácia na implementação de políticas públicas voltadas a proteção do meio ambiente.
Informal Caregiving for People with Dementia and Women’s Health: A
Gender-based Assessment of Studies on Resilience
Authors: Whitten Lori
Published: February 2021

Background:

Most informal caregivers are females. Females experience greater caregiver
burden than males, including negative health consequences. Some caregivers show
resilience—i.e., maintain physical and mental health and usual functioning—despite experiencing
high burden. Examining the factors that contribute to resilience and the gender differences among
caregivers of people with dementia are burgeoning areas of research with implications for women’s
health research and practice.

Objective:

To conduct a literature review about the resilience among caregivers of people with dementia
(PWD), focusing on self-generated processes, and to assess the extent to which studies reported
gender information.

Methods:

The U.S. National Library of Medicine PubMed database was searched for empirical
studies on resilience among informal caregivers of people with dementia published between January
1, 2017 and April 7, 2020 and the retrieved abstracts screened using predetermined criteria.
Out of 209 unique records screened, 41 were assessed for eligibility and 27 were reviewed.

Results:

All 27 studies reported participant gender distribution (average 71% female, 29% male).
Most studies (n=23) included both genders, and nine (39%) conducted a gender-based analysis of
their results. Five categories of resilience-related processes emerged—(1) caregiver experiences,
(2) coping strategies, (3) preserving the relationship with care recipients, (4) social support, and (5)
specific individual processes—with some gender differences.

Conclusion:

Although the studies reviewed reported the gender distribution of participants and included
men and women, many did not analyze the results by gender. When analyzed, some resilience-
related processes differed by gender, pointing to areas for future research.
Can Machine Learning and Nanotechnology Help the Fight Against the Current COVID-19 Crisis?
Authors: Rashmi Venkatasubbaiah , V. Kanchana , Kumar Jha Prakash , Sanjay Konasur Rajesh
Published: February 2021

The entire world is now in a state of caution since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The overwhelmingly high spread and mortality rate due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus has not only
made the headlines but also raised alarming concerns for the human community. Applications of
nano-biotechnology, along with machine learning, have excellent potential in dealing with serious
health issues, mainly in medical science. This review article aims to augment the multidimensional
use of silver nanoparticles, especially in the fabrication of textiles and face masks, which could represent
a new avenue for prevention. Furthermore, the disinfection of COVID-19, along with other
pathogens using silver nanoparticles and machine learning could help in the risk assessment.
In Vivo Antitumor, Pharmacological and Toxicological Study of Pyrimido[ 4′,5′:4,5] thieno(2,3-b)quinoline with 9-hydroxy-4-(3-diethylaminopropylamino) and 8-methoxy-4-(3-diethylaminopropylamino) Substitutions
Authors: Kiran Kumar Hulihalli N. , Rohit Kumar Heggodu G. , Khandagale Ajay S. , Advirao Gopal M.
Published: February 2021

Background:

We previously synthesized two DNA intercalative Pyrimido[4’,5’:4,5]thieno(2,3-b)
quinolines (PTQ), 9-hydroxy-4-(3-diethylaminopropylamino)pyrimido[4’,5’:4,5]thieno(2,3-b) quinolines (Hydroxy-
DPTQ) and 8-methoxy-4-(3-diethylaminopropylamino) pyrimido[4’,5’:4,5]thieno(2,3-b) quinolines
(Methoxy-DPTQ), and reported their cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines.

Methods:

In the present study, we sought to analyze the antitumor activity of Hydroxy-DPTQ and Methoxy-DPTQ
on Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma in vivo models, along with other pharmacological activities and toxicity.

Results:

In this study, both the test molecules studied possess potent in vivo antitumor activity without any hematological,
biochemical or nephrotoxicity. Significant tumor regression was observed after treatment with
both the test molecules, which is suggested by the decrease in the bodyweight of tumour-bearing mice. Mean
survival time of mice with tumor was increased from 16 days to 25 and 29 days after 40 and 80 mg/kg Hydroxy-
DPTQ treatment, respectively, with a similar result for Methoxy-DPTQ. A dose-dependent increase in lifespan
up to 80-85% was also displayed by both Hydroxy-DPTQ and Methoxy-DPTQ. Reduction in the tumor volume
of mice, upon treatment with molecules also confirmed their antitumor activity. These molecules also exhibited
pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Administration
of Hydroxy-DPTQ and Methoxy-DPTQ not only reduced the level of lipid peroxidation in tumor bearing
mice but also restored the superoxide dismutase, glutathione, and catalase levels to normal, substantiating the
antioxidant property. Also, treatment of Hydroxy-DPTQ and Methoxy-DPTQ inhibited the pain to approximately
60-80% and 19-33%, respectively. Further, the treatment with Hydroxy-DPTQ and Methoxy-DPTQ reversed
the abnormality in the RBC, WBC and haemoglobin levels, and gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity.

Conclusion :

Hydroxy-DPTQ and Methoxy-DPTQ are good antitumor molecules with pharmacological properties.
Динамический термоупругий эффект в материалах с дефектной структурой
Authors: Глазов А.Л. , Муратиков К.Л.
Published: February 2021

Within the framework of the thermodynamic approach, the temperature change during adiabatic elastic deformation of solids (thermoelastic effect) is determined taking into account the presence of internal defects. The contribution of the defect structure of the material to the Kelvin’s relation in the presence of mechanical stresses in the material is determined. It is shown that changes in the coefficient of thermal expansion of a material caused by the dependence of the elastic modulus and the concentration of defects on temperature can have the opposite direction.
Content in YouTube Videos for Rosacea: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Basch Corey H , Laforet Priscila E , Hillyer Grace C , Seidel Erica J , Jaime Christie
Published: February 2021

Background

Rosacea is an inflammatory skin disease that is chronic in nature. In addition to the physical symptoms, there are substantial quality of life issues that patients with rosacea experience, largely due to the visible nature in which rosacea manifests.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to describe the content related to rosacea in highly viewed English- and Spanish-language videos on YouTube.

Methods

We coded identifying information for each video and categories including characteristics of rosacea, clinical solutions, and alternative solutions. The 100 YouTube videos examined were viewed 18.5 million times between 2006 and 2020, and 57.3% (10,652,665/18,592,742) of these views were of consumer videos.

Results

Videos posted by consumers more often promoted or were trying to sell a product or procedure (32/55, 58% of consumers vs 10/31, 32% of medical professionals and 4/14, 29% of television, internet, news, or entertainment sources; P=.03) and more frequently mentioned the use of makeup or other ways to cover up rosacea (30/55, 55% of consumers vs 6/31, 19% of medical professionals and 2/14, 14% of television, internet, news, or entertainment sources; P<.001). Videos sourced from medical professionals more often mentioned medication (17/31, 55%) than videos uploaded by consumers (14/55, 25%) or TV, internet, news, or entertainment sources (3/14, 21%) (P=.01).

Conclusions

Given that rosacea is experienced differently for each person, consumer advice that works for one individual may not work for another. There is a need for reliable videos on rosacea to emphasize this and clarify misconceptions.
Recommendations for Designing Health Information Technologies for Mental Health Drawn From Self-Determination Theory and Co-design With Culturally Diverse Populations: Template Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Cheng Vanessa Wan Sze , Piper Sarah E , Ottavio Antonia , Davenport Tracey A , Hickie Ian B
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND

Culturally diverse populations (including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, people of diverse genders and sexualities, and culturally and linguistically diverse people) in nonurban areas face compounded barriers to accessing mental health care. Health information technologies (HITs) show promising potential to overcome these barriers.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to identify how best to improve a mental health and well-being HIT for culturally diverse Australians in nonurban areas.

METHODS

We conducted 10 co-design workshops (N=105 participants) in primary youth mental health services across predominantly nonurban areas of Australia and conducted template analysis on the workshop outputs. Owing to local (including service) demographics, the workshop participants naturalistically reflected culturally diverse groups.

RESULTS

We identified 4 main themes: control, usability, affirmation, and health service delivery factors. The first 3 themes overlap with the 3 basic needs postulated by self-determination theory (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) and describe participant recommendations on how to design an HIT. The final theme includes barriers to adopting HITs for mental health care and how HITs can be used to support care coordination and delivery. Hence, it describes participant recommendations on how to use an HIT.

CONCLUSIONS

Although culturally diverse groups have specific concerns, their expressed needs fall broadly within the relatively universal design principles identified in this study. The findings of this study provide further support for applying self-determination theory to the design of HITs and reflect the tension in designing technologies for complex problems that overlap multiple medical, regulatory, and social domains, such as mental health care. Finally, we synthesize the identified themes into general recommendations for designing HITs for mental health and provide concrete examples of design features recommended by participants.

CLINICALTRIAL
Human Birth Imaging Using MRI: Prospective cohort study (Preprint)
Authors: Ami Olivier , Maran Jean Christophe , Musset Dominique , Dubray Claude , Mage Gérard , Boyer Louis
Published: February 2021

UNSTRUCTURED

Childbirth is a physiologic process with significant medical risk, as neurological impairment due to the birthing process can occur at any time. Improvements in risk assessment and anticipatory interventions are constantly needed; however, the birthing process is difficult to assess using simple imaging technology since the maternal bony pelvis and fetal skeleton interfere with visualizing the soft tissues. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive technique with no ionizing radiation that can monitor the biomechanics of the birthing process. Effective utilization of this modality, however, requires teamwork and implementation of the appropriate safeguards to achieve appropriate safety levels. This article describes a clinically effective and safe method to perform real-time MRI during the birthing process. We report the experience of our team as part of the IMAGINAITRE research protocol (France), which aimed better understand of the biomechanics of childbirth.
Development of a Social Distancing Monitoring System in Korea: Results of a Modified Delphi Process (Preprint)
Authors: Lee Heeyoung , Seo Suin , Han Jin-Ok , Shin Sool
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND

Since the COVID-19 pandemic is an ongoing situation in most countries worldwide, a “social distancing” policy as a non-pharmaceutical intervention has been implemented for several months in many countries including Korea. Social distancing policies work in different ways and at different levels. In addition, various forms of surveillance systems have been implemented in different countries. However, there is an almost complete lack of specific surveillance system in Korea to effectively monitor social distancing policy.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to develop a monitoring system for social distancing measures in Korea to evaluate and improve the implemented policy.

METHODS

A draft monitoring system was developed after reviewing Korea's social distancing measures (central and local government briefings) and checking available data for applications. The modified Delphi process was used to evaluate the draft of the monitoring system. In total, 27 experts participated in the evaluation. The round 1 evaluation includes (1) commenting on the composition of the monitoring fields (open response), (2) monitoring indicators for each monitoring field (10-point Likert scale), and (3) commenting on the source of data used to develop the monitoring system (open response). In the round 2 evaluation, 55 indicators, excepting open responses, were re-evaluated.

RESULTS

The response rate for the Delphi survey was 100% in both the first and second rounds. Of the 55 indicators, 14 were excluded according to experts’ open response comments, as these indicators did not satisfy the quantitative criteria. Finally, 41 indicators were included with 12 available data sources. The monitoring system domain was divided into input, process/output, and result.

CONCLUSIONS

This study is significant in that it is the first in Korea to develop a comprehensive monitoring system for social distancing policy, and is applicable to estimates utilizing data that are immediately available for each indicator. Furthermore, the developed monitoring system could be a reference for other countries that require the development of such systems to monitor social distancing measures.
Spatial Distance to Epicenter, Risk Perceptions, and Preventive Behaviors Against Health Risks in the Initial Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic (Preprint)
Authors: Liu Diyi , Wen Sanmei , Su Jing
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND

The rapid global spread of COVID-19 has become a monumental public health emergency. Gauging people’s psychological and behavioral reactions in an initial alerting stage is crucial for helping public health authorities to manage the epidemic.

OBJECTIVE

To investigate how spatial distance from the epicenter of Wuhan influenced people’s risk perceptions regarding COVID-19. Additionally, how risk perceptions, in concert with demographic variables, influenced the adoption of different preventive behaviors in the early stages of the outbreak.

METHODS

We conducted a national cross-sectional survey from January 21, 2020 to January 23, 2020. We assessed the association between spatial distance from the epicenter and participants’ risk perceptions using linear regression models. We used binomial logistic regression models to calculate the determinants of the adoption of six preventive behaviors against COVID-19.

RESULTS

Our data contain 1988 valid responses from 31 provinces in mainland China; 28.2% of respondants resided in Hubei province (n=560). Participant locations were roughly coded into five categories based on their geographical distance from the epicenter. We found that the closer people were to the initial epicenter in Wuhan, the higher susceptibility they felt (β=-.24, t=-11.12, P<.001), while their perceived severity displayed no significant variation based on location (β=-.02, t=-.93, P=.35). Compared with those in the peripheral provinces, people in Hubei and the forth-category provinces reported higher odds of wearing facemasks when going out (odds ratio [OR] 2.635 95%CI 1.33-4.17, P<.001; OR 3.19, 95%CI 1.78-5.72, P<.001, respectively). Participants with higher perceived susceptibility had a higher likelihood of wearing masks (OR 1.15, 95%CI 1.01-1.31, P=.04), however, lower odds of avoiding social gatherings (OR 0.87, 95%CI 0.77-0.99, P=.03) and avoiding visiting Wuhan (OR 0.69, 95%CI 0.61-0.77, P<.001). Participants’ perceived severity was positively associated with their engagement in washing hands and frequent ventilation (OR 1.12, 95%CI 1.00-1.24, P=.05), wearing masks in public (OR 1.39, 95%CI 1.25-1.55, P<.001), avoiding social gathering (OR 1.25, 95%CI 1.12-1.38, P<.001) and avoiding traveling to Wuhan (OR 1.13, 95%CI 1.02-1.25, P=.02). Participants’ sex was also associated with their perceived severity and the engagement of precautionary behaviors.

CONCLUSIONS

These results characterize an “epicenter effect” early in the pandemic. Our findings expand the understanding of perceived susceptibility and severity, which acted as two distinct dimensions of risk perception, and led to different behavioral outcomes.
Participation Level of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Program Nurses RSI Surabaya
Authors: Muhadi Muhadi , Wahyuni Titin
Published: February 2021

Introduction : Nurses are an integral part of patient care and play an important role in improving the quality of care in the hospital. Nurses have a responsibility to ensure patient safety with reliable and guaranteed competence. Nurse competence must be maintained through continuous professional development. Objective : The purpose of this study was to map the level of participation, driving and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Continuing Professional Development (CPD) program. Method : This study used a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative descriptive approach. The study population was all RSI nurses with a total sample of 104 survey participants with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using an online questionnaire through the google form application from June to September 2020. Results : The results of the study were the level of participation of nurses at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital in carrying out CPD activities which were divided into 3 categories, namely high, medium and low participation. A total of (17.3%) belonged to the low level of participation, (69.2%) the level of participation was medium and (13.5%) was classified as high. Conclusion : Short-term development plans are a priority for nurses' thinking in improving (CPD), namely the continuous fulfillment of complete nursing care practices and increasing the clinical career level. The long-term development plan for nurses is that some want to continue educational programs at a higher level such as specialized education and master's degree in nursing <w:LsdExcept
CONSTRUÇÃO DE CONCEITOS LEXICAIS:
Authors: Zucchi Angela Maria Tenório
Published: February 2021

Sob uma perspectiva multidisciplinar foi desenvolvido o presenteestudo a partir de pressupostos teóricos em relação à habilidade de compreensão no processode aprendizagem de língua estrangeira, em relação à análise linguística, referente àenunciação e significação, e em relação à lexicografia, o modus operandi da construçãodo enunciado definicional. O objetivo é demonstrar um caminho a ser percorrido para aconceptualização de uma unidade lexical em italiano (mortaio) através de sua presençaem diversos tipos de textos de diferentes registros de linguagem e em sua definição nodicionário monolíngue italiano Il nuovo De Mauro.
PROSPETTIVE E COMPITI DEL LAVORO TERMINOLOGICO
Authors: Barbosa Maria Aparecida , Babini Maurizio
Published: February 2021

Questo lavoro analizza gli aspetti della natura e delle funzioni deimetalinguaggi tecnico-scientifici, di somma importanza nello sviluppo dellecompetenze e delle performance in un'area del sapere, i modi di trasmissione di unlinguaggio e la teoria coinvolta, le relazioni di equivalenza tra termini tecnico-scientificie i termini banali o volgari, la banalizzazione come strumento per acquisire unacompetenza specifica.
GEOMETRIA DE TRAÇOS E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES AOS ESTUDOS FONOLÓGICOS
Authors: Soares Eliane Pereira Machado
Published: February 2021

Ao longo de seu desenvolvimento, a Fonologia vem apresentando diferentes abordagens, para a interpretação dos sistemas sonoros das línguas e dos processos fonológicos, que abrangem os chamados modelos lineares e os não lineares. O primeiro deles, o modelo fonêmico, de base estruturalista. Os segundos desdobramentos do modelo clássico ou a Fonologia clássica ou ainda Fonologia Gerativa Padrão tratada por N. Chomsky e Halle, em The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), de 1968. A obra inaugurou os estudos voltados para os processos fonológicos das línguas, para os quais procuram formular regras, cujos desdobramentos podem ser apontados em teorias fonológicas atuais. A descrição e análise dos sons de uma língua e os processos fonológicos são de grande interesse para essas fonologias, dentre as quais a Fonologia de Geometria de Traços, de Clements e Hume (1995).  Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma reflexão sobre essa teoria e suas contribuições para a fonologia atual.
PESQUISAS GEOLINGUÍSTICAS DO PORTUGUÊS DO BRASIL
Authors: Aragão Maria do Socorro Silva de
Published: February 2021

Os estudos dialetológicos, em sentido amplo, e a geografia linguística, emparticular, não tinham, até 45 anos atrás, tradição no Brasil. A publicação de seis Atlaslinguísticos regionais, entre os quais o da Paraíba, abriu caminho para novos Atlas que seencontram em diferentes estágios de elaboração e em fase de publicação. Nesse artigo,são comentados esses Atlas, ressaltando que eles possibilitaram a oportunidade e ascondições para o início das pesquisas do Atlas Linguístico do Brasil-AliB, em fase inicialde elaboração.
A ACTA SEMIOTICA ET LINGVISTICA ENTREVISTA EX-ORIENTANDOS E PESQUISADORES COLABORADORES DE MARIA DO SOCORRO SILVA DE ARAGÃO SOBRE SUA ATUAÇÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Lucena Josete Marinho de
Published: February 2021

A Profa Dra Maria do Socorro Silva Aragão tem um percurso através de espaçosdiversificados na construção do conhecimento, que vão desde as associações e gruposde pesquisa à Academia Paraibana, quando estabeleceu relacionamentos não apenasacadêmicos, mas laços de fecunda amizade. Nesta seção, entrevistamos pesquisadores eex-orientandos da homenageada que definem as pesquisas realizadas com e por ela.
Construção de conceitos lexicais
Authors: Zucchi Angela Maria Tenorio
Published: February 2021

Sob uma perspectiva multidisciplinar foi desenvolvido o presente estudo a partir de pressupostos teóricos em relação à habilidade de compreensão no processo de aprendizagem de língua estrangeira, em relação à análise linguística, referente à enunciação e significação, e em relação à lexicografia, o modus operandi da construção do enunciado definicional. O objetivo é demonstrar um caminho a ser percorrido para a conceptualização de uma unidade lexical em italiano (mortaio) através de sua presença em diversos tipos de textos de diferentes registros de linguagem e em sua definição no dicionário monolíngue italiano Il nuovo De Mauro.
PERSUASÃO NO DISCURSO ONLINE
Authors: Batistote Maria Luceli Faria , Azevedo Renan Ramires de
Published: February 2021

A presente pesquisa, de cárater qualitativo-interpretativista, busca analisar o funcionamento discursivo sobre a temática “turismo” na mídia, com o intuito de compreender como se dá a persuasão do sujeito, de modo a convencê-lo a adquirir determinado produto ou serviço ou, ainda, aceitar uma ideia como verdadeira. Dessa forma, selecionou-se a reportagem intitulada “Bonito: o paraíso brasileiro de ecoturismo no MS”, que por ventura está presente em dois sites da internet, de maneiras distintas, circunstanciando assim na análise, a comparação dos efeitos de sentido e sua eficiência no processo de condução do leitor. O embasamento teórico da pesquisa advém da Semiótica Greimasiana, por meio dos preceitos de Barros (1990) e Fiorin (2011), no que concerne à análise do funcionamento do plano do conteúdo, e à semiótica visual, desdobramento da francesa, com os estudos de Pietroforte (2007), norteando o desenvolvimento da análise no plano da expressão.
SIGNO TÁTIL
Authors: Nascimento Flaviano Batistado
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo explicitar como se dá o processo de apreensão tátil do signo. Também, como não existe documento científico que cubra tal área do conhecimento humano, escreveu-se este trabalho para fundamentar novas pesquisas. O corpus se constitui de uma carta de Louis Braille ao diretor Pignier, datada de Coupvray, 11 de outubro de 1831, a qual compõe o livro: Cartas de Louis Braille ao Dr. Pignier. CBB, 2004. A teoria escolhida foi a semiótica de linha francesa, da qual se priorizou a referenciação (categoria semiótica que se pautou nos estudos de GREIMAS (2016), RASTIER (2010), MONDADA (2003), CAVALCANTE (2003), APOTHÉLOZ (2016) etc.).
SEMIÓTICA DAS CULTURAS NATURAIS EM SUSPIROS POÉTICOS E SAUDADES, DE GONÇALVES DE MAGALHÃES
Authors: Kawati Fábio , Guilardi Júnior Felício , Lima Dias Marieta Prata de
Published: February 2021

A relação entre Literatura e Ciências da Natureza nem sempre é muitoexplorada. Esta pesquisa dedicou-se a perscrutar essa relação, em busca de observar oconhecimento científico desvelado na poeticidade constante no período do Romantismo.Neste artigo, o enfoque ocorre em poemas presentes em “Suspiros Poéticos e Saudades”,maior obra de Gonçalves de Magalhães, considerado o precursor do Romantismo no Brasil.Esses poemas apresentam elementos associados aos conhecimentos científicos da áreade Ciências Naturais. Identificar, investigar e comparar a presença de tais informaçõesna Literatura permitem, muitas vezes, uma visão diferenciada acerca da compreensão desituações cotidianas e/ou de fatos históricos, além de apresentar a perspectiva de experienciaro gênero poema sob o olhar da Semiótica das Culturas.
SEMANTICA LESSICALE E CONFRONTO INTERLINGUISTICO NEI SCRITTI CHIARIANI DURANTE IL PROCESSO TRADUTTIVO
Authors: Pereira da Silva Regina Célia
Published: February 2021

A área da comunicação constitui o campo de trabalho do tradutor, o que significa que o desenvolvimento de uma relação interpessoal se encontra englobada no próprio processo de tradução. No entanto, o interlocutor do tradutor não se limita a um só, mas destina-se a uma coletividade inteira que só por si é sinónimo de cultura, de tradição, de hábitos e costumes. Não existe, pois, tradução sem uma reflexão sobre a própria língua e cultura, sobre aquilo que lhe é inerente, sobre a ideia que temos sobre o significado de uma determinada palavra e, obviamente, sobre a ideia que temos do mundo e dos nossos semelhantes. Existe, então a necessidade de uma discussão das categorias linguísticas adquiridas e assimiladas. A finalidade do método intercultural está orientada para os utilizadores últimos do texto e apresenta uma premissa imprescindível, isto é, o conhecimento aprofundado dos elementos sociais, linguísticos e culturais peculiares de dum público específico. Este aspeto pressupõe uma transferência cultural que conheça as exigências dos espaços culturais de receção. Este estudo mira a evidenciar a natureza e o protótipo da relação entre os textos de Chiara Lubich e a sua tradução noutras línguas enraizadas nas culturas Outras.
OXÍMORON PER EXCEL·LÈNCIA EN ELS TEXTOS DE CHIARA LUBICH
Authors: Amparo
Published: February 2021

Nei testi di Chiara Lubich si trovano figure letterarie della famiglia dell’antitesi, il paradosso, l’ossimoro, tra cui l’espressione “Gesù Abbandonato”, cioè l’immagine di Gesù che in croce grida l’abbandono del Padre. In questo articolo si intende aproffondire la forza concettuale di questo sintagma, che consideriamo l’ossimoro per eccellenza della Lubich.

Si inizia con una serie di precisazioni terminologiche, prendendo i dizionari di  riferimento delle lingue di uso dell’autrice: catalano, spagnolo, italiano.

Si prosegue con l’analisi del sintagma “Gesù Abbandonato” e il suo carattere ossimorico, d’accordo con le definizioni viste precedentemente. Per continuare l’approfondimente si inserisce un testo di Chiara Lubich in cui sembra che lei, per sviscerare il senso dell’ossimoro “Gesù Abbandonato”, ricorra al linguaggio antitetico in una carrellata di tante nuove contrapposizioni. Questo brano corrisponde ai capoversi 594-596 del Paradiso’49, corpus di scritti della Lubich, ancora inedito come tale insieme. Il brano preso in considerazzione è stato pubblicato però in diverse occasioni e per questo articolo si prende il seguente riferimento bibligrafico: C. Lubich, Gesù abbandonato, a cura di Hubertus Blaumeiser, Città Nuova, Roma 2016, pp 55-56.

Dopo questa analisi, due conclusioni si possono cogliere dalle idee descritte dalla Lubich nel brano: Gesù Abbandonato è tutto, quindi ci stano dentro tutte le opposizioni dualistiche; Gesù Abbandonato non è mai uguale: è una tale cosa ed anche la contraria ed anche un’altra diversa, coinvolgendo le sfumature di mezzo, superando in questo modo anche gli antagonismi a due.

L’articolo prosegue azzardando di esporre che la comprensione di questo ossimoro per eccelenza offre anche una chiave di lettura per interpretare le vicende del mondo odierno, così pieno di contrasti. In questo senso si fa dei riferimenti –tra l’altro–  ai discorsi delle Lectio magistralis per le lauree h.c. a Chiara Lubich in teologia a Manila e in filosofia a Città del Messico, in cui si riferisce a Gesù Abbandonato come “il Dio del nostro tempo”, “il Dio di oggi”. 

Contestualizzando l’articolo al momento storico che si vive nel 2020, a causa dell’emergenza mondiale del COVID-19, se ne fa riferimento, stabilendo una connessione tra le antitesi del testo della Lubich e quanto viviamo ancora oggi per via della pandemia.

Per concludere, dopo tutta l’esposizione, ci si domanda se questo “ossimoro per eccellenza” può contribuire  in qualche modo a risanare tutte le ferite que attanagliano l’umanità odierna, e per darne una risposta si prende un testo della Lubich in cui, stabilendo un’identificazione tra Gesù Abbandonato e “ogni fratello sofferente”, getta ponti di luce e speranza tra gli opposti più scottanti.
VERSO L’UNITÀ DELLE NAZIONI E L’UNITÀ DEI POPOLI
Authors: Lubich Chiara
Published: February 2021

Discorso tenuto da Chiara Lubich, in un Simposio, presso la sededelle Nazioni Unite a New York, il 28 maggio 1997, in cui presenta la sua proposta per la pace e l’unità dei popoli e delle nazioni che oggi è vissuta da milioni di persone, di diverse nazioni, razze, lingue e di diverse religioni e chiese cristiane, anche non credenti, attraverso il Movimento dei Focolari da lei creato in Italia, nel pieno della Seconda Guerra Mondiale. Questo è rappresentato, all’ONU, da uno dei suoi settori che opera nel campo sociale, il New Humanity Movement, che, in quanto organizzazione non governativa, gode di status consultivo di tipo B.
SABIO NAHUATL Y EL SANTO CHIARIANO
Authors: Zanotto Lucía
Published: February 2021

Partiendo de la pregunta sobre lo que puede interesar al públicolatinoamericano de la cosmovisión ofrecida por una mujer italiana del siglo XX, hacemos una presentación comparativa entre dos descripciones poéticas de dos personajes centrales: uno del antiguo pueblo mejicano y otro de un pueblo que llamaremos “chiariano”. A partir de la imagología comparada, y los autoimagotipos, nos adentraremos en una descripción de la poesía del Méjico antiguo sobre la figura del sabio (León Portilla: 1983) y la del santo que Chiara Lubich ofrece en su primera publicación (Lubich: 1969/ 2020). Luego, intentaremos comprender de alguna manera qué es lo que atrae a los lectores latinoamericanos de la escritora italiana, qué es lo que permitió su difusión también en este continente. Ciertas definiciones de Opera aperta (Eco: 1962) podrán contribuir a diseñar un posible recorrido de recepción
IHH Complicated Consumptive Hypothyroidism: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Liu Qianlong , He Xin , Liu Na , Shi Jing , Geng Yan , Guo Xinkui
Published: February 2021

Through a case of IHH complicated consumptive hypothyroidism and
literature review, this study highlight better treatment protocol for
these rare patients. It is helpful that simultaneous anti-tumor and
thyroid replacement make diffuse IHH patients with consumptive
hypothyroidism recovery better.
Stepwise Endo-/Epicardial Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: the Mediterranea Approach
Authors: Martino Giuseppe De , Compagnucci Paolo , Mancusi Carmine , Vassallo Enrico , Calvanese Claudia , Ratta Giuseppe Della , Librera Mariateresa , Franciulli Marco , Marino Luigi , Russo Antonio Dello , Casella Michela
Published: February 2021

Background: Outcomes of catheter ablation (CA) among patients with
non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) are largely disappointing.
Objective: We sought to evaluate the feasibility, effectiveness, and
safety of a single-stage stepwise endo-/epicardial approach in patients
with persistent/longstanding-persistent AF. Methods: We enrolled 25
consecutive patients with symptomatic persistent (n=4) or
longstanding-persistent (n=21) AF and at least one prior endocardial
procedure, who underwent CA using an endo-/epicardial approach. Our
anatomical stepwise protocol included multiple endocardial as well as
epicardial (Bachmann’s bundle [BB] and ligament of Marshall
ablations) components, and entailed ablation of atrial tachycardias
emerging during the procedure. The primary outcome was freedom from any
AF/atrial tachycardia episode after a 3-month blanking period. The
secondary outcome was patients’ symptom status during follow-up.
Results: The stepwise endo-/epicardial approach allowed sinus rhythm
restoration in 72% of patients, either directly (n=6, 24%) or after AF
organization into atrial tachycardia (n=12, 48%). BB’s ablation was
commonly implicated in arrhythmia termination. After a median follow-up
of 266 days (interquartile range, 96 days), survival free from AF/atrial
tachycardia was 88%. Antiarrhythmic drugs could be discontinued in 22
patients (88%). As compared to baseline, more patients were
asymptomatic at 9-month follow-up (0% vs- 56%, p=0.02). Five patients
(20%) developed mild medical complications, whereas one subject (4%)
had severe kidney injury requiring dialysis. Conclusion: a single-stage
endo-/epicardial CA resulted in favorable rhythm and symptom outcomes in
a cohort of patients with symptomatic persistent/longstanding-persistent
AF and one or more prior endocardial procedures. Epicardial ablation of
BB was commonly implicated in procedural success.