bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les vétérinaires et le bien-être des animaux — analyse quantitative de la presse et des thèses vétérinaires entre 2003 et 2023
Authors: Rosolen Serge-Georges
Published: December 2024

Le concept de « bien-être » est au coeur des évolutions actuelles de la société. On l’applique couramment aux animaux. Le « bien-être animal » (BEA) a intéressé les vétérinaires dès la création des Écoles vétérinaires. Qu’en est-il au 21e siècle ? Les vétérinaires sont-ils toujours intéressés par le BEA ? Nous avons choisi d’aborder la question par une analyse quantitative et comparative, à partir de trois échantillonnages pris dans quatre corpus de textes entre 2003 et 2023 : les thèses d’exercice vétérinaires (ThEV), les thèses d’université (ThU), La Dépêche Vétérinaire (DV) et la base de données Europresse. Le nombre de ThEV consacré au BEA augmente régulièrement, avec une très forte dynamique depuis 2018-2019. À partir de 2023, l’augmentation est aussi sensible dans la presse professionnelle et de façon encore plus spectaculaire dans la presse généraliste. L’emploi de l’expression BEA pose problème. Les auteurs ne donnent pas le même sens à cette expression, selon qu’ils sont scientifiques, vétérinaires ou journalistes. Le BEA apparaît comme un concept ambigu, une expression « fourre-tout » impossible à définir de façon universelle et utilisée parfois sans discernement. La distinction entre le BEA qui concerne les animaux pris individuellement et la bientraitance qui suppose une intervention humaine n’est pas toujours claire. Alors que les auteurs français emploient largement l’expression BEA, les anglo-saxons préfèrent celle de « welfare » (bientraitance). Bien que peu visibles dans l’espace médiatique, les vétérinaires ont un rôle à jouer pour améliorer la qualité des débats, en faisant référence à leurs domaines d’expertise et en montrant l’exemple d’une utilisation plus rigoureuse des expressions ou mots-clés employés.
Le cinquantenaire de la découverte de Lucy
Authors: Prat Sandrine
Published: December 2024

Le dimanche 24 novembre 1974 demeure, un demi-siècle plus tard, un jour très particulier pour les recherches sur le passé de l’humanité. Il correspond en effet à la découverte à Hadar, dans la dépression d’Afar au Nord de l’Éthiopie, des fossiles qui constituent Lucy. Ce squelette partiel d’australopithèque daté à 3,2 millions d’années est référencé sous le numéro d’inventaire A.L. 288-1. Mentionnée dans les manuels scolaires dès l’école primaire, Lucy fait désormais partie de notre histoire collective. Cet article retrace l’historique des découvertes de ce squelette partiel par les membres de l’International Afar Research Expedition (IARE) créée en 1972 par Maurice Taieb, Yves Coppens, Donald Johanson et Jon Kalb. Il décrit également le fossile et son espèce, Australopithecus afarensis, en abordant leurs caractéristiques anatomiques (crânienne et infra-crânienne), ainsi que leur environnement et leur place dans l’histoire évolutive des hominines.
Liberto porteño, redactor negro y comerciante de la frontera santafesina: la trayectoria de Sandalio Escuti y Quiroga (1815-1872)
Authors: Barrachina María Agustina
Published: December 2024

El artículo rastrea la trayectoria de Sandalio Escuti y Quiroga, redactor negro del periódico La Raza Africana o sea el Demócrata Negro publicado en Buenos Aires en 1858, con el objetivo de analizar las formas de  participación política y de integración a la ciudadanía de los afrodescendientes en las décadas centrales del siglo XIX. Para ello, entrecruza los rastros dejados en periódicos, libros parroquiales, censos, listas de revista, juicios y otra documentación gubernamental de las provincias de Buenos Aires y Santa Fe. En base a la vida de este individuo, en primer lugar, demuestra que los descendientes de africanos/as se identificarongrupalmente a partir de experiencias compartidas de participación miliciana y militar y de ser diferenciados por su ascendencia y color. En segundo lugar, pone de manifiesto que luego del derrocamiento del régimen rosista en la provincia de Buenos Aires, algunos afrodescendientes circularon por distintos espacios,  integrando los grupos políticos que se estaban reconfigurando. Participaron de los cuerpos armados y en la prensa, lo que les permitió elevar reclamos y discutir el significado de la igualdad republicana. Por último, evidencia la inserción de afrodescendientes de diversos orígenes en distintas comunidades locales duranteel período de consolidación nacional y sus posibilidades de movilidad social.
Reseñas
Authors: Gil Montero Raquel , Graña Taborelli Mario , Ferreiro María Macarena , Trejo Barajas Dení , Barral María Elena , Ghidoli María de Lourdes , Bisso Andrés , Álvarez María Noel
Published: December 2024

Raquel Gil Montero, Mario Graña Taborelli, María Macarena Ferreiro, Dení Trejo Barajas, María Elena Barral, María de Lourdes Ghidoli, Andrés Bisso, María Noel Álvarez.
Contralateral pneumothorax: the hidden culprit in failed oxygenation during non-intubated videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery
Authors: Nik Nabil Wan Nabilah , Nik Mohamed Kamil Amiruddin , Mohd Azidin Azrin , Lau Chiew Lui
Published: December 2024

The occurrence of contralateral pneumothorax during non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (NiVATS) is rare and difficult to diagnose intraoperatively due to its non-specific clinical presentations. Temporary desaturation is not uncommon in NiVATS. This report highlights a case where maintaining oxygenation proved challenging despite various remedial interventions, ranging from use of high-flow oxygen delivery to manual jet ventilation via Cook airway exchange catheter during right NiVATS for distal tracheal mass resection and reconstruction. Intermittent cross-field ventilation was employed during tumour removal and tracheal anastomosis to maintain oxygenation. Postoperative chest X-ray revealed the reason for oxygenation failure: pneumothorax on the left side. The left-side chest tube was not inserted because the patient remained asymptomatic post-extubation. The patient was discharged well on postoperative day 8. Repeated bronchoscopy at 1-month post-surgery revealed intact anastomosis. Prompt diagnosis of pneumothorax in high-risk surgeries and contingency airway plans are imperative in managing patients undergoing NiVATS to prevent airway mishaps.
Socialno podjetništvo in vključevanje beguncev na trg dela
Authors: Zadel Maja , Perković Ksenija , Lenarčič Blaž
Published: December 2024

V prispevku obravnavamo kompleksno tematiko vključevanja beguncev na trg dela v okviru socialnega podjetništva, ki je v Sloveniji podraziskana tema. V obstoječih študijah o beguncih in njihovemu zaposlovanju je bilo to vprašanje obravnavano le posredno; in sicer v okviru ranljivih skupin, ki jim je treba nameniti posebno pozornost, nobena študija pa ni obravnavala ozkega področja njihovega zaposlovanja v okviru socialnega podjetništva. Namen predstavitve je torej predstaviti širše družbeno-ekonomsko okolje v Sloveniji s poudarkom na pravnih, sistemskih, praktičnih, kulturnih in ekonomskih ovirah in spodbudah za zaposlovanje beguncev v socialnih podjetjih. Na tem mestu je treba omeniti, da zaposlovanje beguncev v socialnih podjetjih presega zgolj ekonomske koristi tako za podjetnike kot za begunce. To je namreč pomembno s širšega vidika integracije beguncev v slovensko družbo. Pri tem imamo v mislih, da lahko vključevanje beguncev v socialna podjetja pripomore k popularizaciji tega sektorja in posledično spremeni splošno (javno) mnenje, da begunci ne prispevajo k družbi gostiteljici.
Poéticas de jóvenes de clases populares: escrituras en aulas de Prácticas del Lenguaje y Literatura en escuelas secundarias de Berisso
Authors:   , Andino Fernando
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación se propone como aporte epistemológico en el marco del campo de la Didáctica de la lengua y la literatura, a partir de un análisis etnográfico cualitativo de las prácticas de escritura llevadas a cabo en tres escuelas secundarias de gestión estatal de la ciudad de Berisso, Provincia de Buenos Aires, donde asistían estudiantes provenientes de sectores populares en un período que se extiende entre los años 2012 y 2023. El análisis, llevado a cabo por el propio docente investigador a cargo de los cursos, parte de un corpus de registros de clase y escritos literarios producidos a partir de consignas de escritura. Allí se problematizan dos focos: en primer lugar, se plantea la vacancia de la construcción de un objeto de estudio como las prácticas de escritura en clases de Prácticas del lenguaje y Literatura desde la mirada del propio docente investigador; en segundo lugar, se indaga de qué manera esas apropiaciones en torno a los saberes disciplinares se encuentran atravesadas por las dimensiones epistemológica, de género, emocional, de clase social, étnica, generacional y geográfica abonando, de esta manera, a los postulados de una Didáctica de la lengua y la literatura de género e interseccional. El análisis presentado nos permitió hallar la escritura de auténticas poéticas personales y situadas. Este objeto se sistematizó en torno tres resultados relevantes: por un lado, que lxs estudiantes escribieron ficción inscriptos en relaciones de poder multidimensionales (de género, de clase social, étnicas, etáreas, geográficas y afectivas); en segundo lugar, que esas poéticas y las interpretaciones que ellxs mismos propusieron sobre sus decisiones lingüísticas y literarias se pueden considerar verdaderas genealogías (Foucault, 1997), situadas y parciales, de un aparato interpretativo escolar en ciernes; por último, discutimos las posibilidades metodológicas de investigar las propias prácticas y desde qué lugares de enunciación.
THE IMPACT OF OHMIC HEATING ON RICE GRAIN HARDNESS AND HEATING UNIFORMITY COMPARED TO CONVENTIONAL COOKING METHODS
Authors: DING Xinting , LI Xingshu
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the effects of ohmic heating on rice grain hardness and heating uniformity compared to conventional cooking methods. A self-developed ohmic heating system was utilized to cook rice, and the performance was evaluated against that of a traditional heating. The uniformity of rice temperature and the hardness of rice grains under different water-to-rice ratios were measured using a 5-channel temperature
acquisition system and a texture analyzer, and the performance of the two heating methods was comprehensively evaluated. The results indicated that the ohmic heating equipment effectively controlled the temperature variations at each stage, with the maximum heating rate error being 1.24% and the R2 value of the heating curve fitting exceeding 0.9997. Compared to traditional cooking methods, although the temperature
difference during the ohmic heating of rice reached 18.32~31.85℃, which is greater than the 21.42~29.94℃ observed in traditional heating, the hardness variation of rice at different locations was significantly lower than that achieved with conventional methods. This was primarily attributed to the fact that as the insulation time was extended, the hardness differences between different layers of rice gradually decreased, ultimately resulting in the hardness of the upper, middle, and lower layers of rice being within the range of 18~21 N, thus achieving a more uniform texture of the rice. The results show that ohmic heating technology has great potential to reduce the rice hardness, and provides theoretical basis and technical support for designing more
efficient rice cooking equipment.
Uncovering The Traces Of Freijer's Compendium: Historical Analysis And Its Role In Islamic Marriage Law In Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Aulal Musyafiul Aliya , Nurwanti Nurwanti
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the role of the Freijer Compendium on marriage law in Indonesia. This research method uses normative legal research (doctrinal), a library research aimed at written regulations. In this case, it focuses on the main source, namely the Freijer Compendium manuscript, as well as literature related to marriage law in Indonesia. The results show that the Freijer’s Compendium influenced marriage law in Indonesia which is an integral part of fundamental human rights, because legal recognition and protection of the institution of marriage is essential in upholding the principles of equality and justice in society. Freijer's Compendium then shaped the general understanding of Islamic marriage and inheritance law in Indonesia and became the legal basis for the Ordonnantie op het Huwelijk van Inlanders (Bumiputera Marriage Ordinance) during the Dutch government which developed into the formation of Law No. 1 of 1974.
A Netnography and Contemporary Islamic Family Law Studies on the Controversy of Period Sex Trends on Social Media Twitter (X)
Authors: Nizami Auliya Ghazna , Haidar Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the conversations of cyber citizens, specifically the social media Twitter (X), about the phenomenon of menstrual sex trends and how Islamic family law responds to netizens' discussions about the trend.   This research is a normative-empirical legal research. The results of this study show at least two main findings. First, the form of netizens' responses to the thread raised by Andrea Gunawan (@catwomanizer) varies. The first group states that even with the help of a device that prevents menstrual bleeding during sexual intercourse, it does not abort haram. Another group's response stated otherwise, if women who have more potential to be disadvantaged have been declared to be close to zero risk, as long as there is consent from both parties, then sexual intercourse can be carried out. Meanwhile, many other groups responded to this trend by asking the thread owner again and showing a neutral attitude of not judging the arguments made by the account owner. Second, Islamic law has clarity of attitudes and rules related to sexual behavior. There are no exceptions regarding the rules of sexual intercourse during menstruation. Normatively, Islamic law states that women who are menstruating should not be approached by their partners. Approaching in this case means sexual intercourse with the meeting of two genitals. Even if it is under the pretext and excuse that medical risks have been dealt with with the presence of certain tools, it still does not invalidate the original law.
Pengaturan Tenaga Kerja Asing di Indonesia Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 169/PUU-XXI/2023
Authors: Arifin Ahmad , Fatriani Fenny
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji regulasi tenaga kerja asing (TKA) di Indonesia dan implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 168/PUU-XXI/2023 terhadap regulasi TKA. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahan regulasi sebelum dan setelah putusan tersebut, serta dampaknya terhadap prioritas pekerja lokal, transfer teknologi, dan perizinan TKA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, yang didasarkan pada analisis dokumen hukum seperti undang-undang dan putusan pengadilan. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut memperkuat prioritas terhadap pekerja lokal, transfer teknologi, dan pengawasan TKA. Implementasi putusan ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pada tenaga kerja asing, meningkatkan daya saing tenaga kerja lokal, dan mendorong pembangunan yang inklusif. Pemerintah diharapkan untuk memperkuat pengawasan, memprioritaskan pelatihan bagi pekerja lokal, dan melakukan evaluasi berkala terhadap kebijakan TKA untuk mendukung kemandirian tenaga kerja Indonesia di era global.
Impact of employee competency, budget planning, and ERP on the budget implementation performance
Authors: Yunaniah Luk Luatun , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study analyzes the impact of employee competency, budget planning, and enterprise resource planning (ERP)-based information systems on the performance of budget implementation in state financial management.
Method: A quantitative approach was used, with data collected via a survey questionnaire distributed in December 2023. The questionnaire used a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 6. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling, targeting officials or staff managing state finances in the Working Unit of the Bureau for General Affairs and Procurement Goods/Service of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Indonesia. The final sample consisted of 32 observations and was analyzed using SmartPLS 3.0.
Results: The study found that Employee competency positively impacts budget implementation performance in state financial management. However, budget planning and ERP-based information systems did not significantly influence budget implementation performance.
Limitations: The sample size of the study was limited because of the limited time for data collection. Furthermore, the study focused solely on officials responsible for managing state finances, excluding Budget Planners and Procurement Officers, who also played a vital role in the budget process.  
Contribution: This study provides valuable insights for future studies and serves as a reference for improving government performance. It also offers practical recommendations for decision makers.
Novelty: This study introduces new indicators based on current regulations, focusing on ERP-based systems in Indonesia's public sector. The SAKTI system, an ERP-based budget implementation tool, was fully implemented across all Ministries/Agencies in Indonesia by 2022, making this study particularly timely.
Alternative solution to achieve abnormal returns on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Triadji Iwan , Busnetty Ida , Sihombing Pardomuan
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Investors continuously achieve abnormal returns (ARs) by adopting advanced strategies. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the performance of the IDX Value30 and IDX Growth30 indices, which represent value and growth investment strategies in Indonesia.
Method: The comparison in this study was conducted using return- and risk-adjusted variables represented by Information Ratios and Jensen’s alpha. Based on this approach, Mann-Whitney and independent sample t-tests were performed using the SPSS program.
Results: Both the IDX Value30 and IDX Growth30 indices show positive abnormal returns. However, a comparison of returns, Information Ratios, and Jensen's alpha showed no significant differences between the IDX Value30 and IDX Growth30.
Limitations: The secondary data of IDX Value30 and IDX Growth30 indices were limited to the period from January 30, 2014, to September 30, 2022.  
Contribution: IDX Value30 and IDX Growth30 could serve as references for investors and Investment Managers in executing value- and growth-investing strategies to outperform IHSG. Furthermore, Investment Managers could use these indices as benchmarks for issuing index funds or ETFs.
Novelty: This study uniquely compares the performance of value and growth investing using the IDX Value30 and IDX Growth30 indices, a comparison that has not been previously conducted.
Impact of customer default on cash conversion cycle and net working capital in construction company
Authors: Maesaroh Maya , Faturohman Taufik
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of customer default on the Cash Conversion Cycle and Net Working Capital in construction companies.
Method: This study uses secondary data from companies’ financial reports to calculate the Cash Conversion Cycle, Net Working Capital, and Spearman's rho Correlation Test to determine the relationship between the two variables.
Results: The results show that SOE customer default affects the condition of the Cash Conversion Cycle, especially in 2023, where the Cash Conversion Cycle value in Q123 (85 days) and Q223 (64 days), but the worst Cash Conversion Cycle results during the observation period are in Q122 (134 days). In Net Working Capital, there are only three periods with negative results: Q219 (-3.1B), Q319 (-461M), and Q421 (-4B), but not in 2023, because in 2023, the result is positive (or liquid). Spearman's rho Correlation Test shows that the relationship between the two variables is negatively correlated by -0.319, and the significance is 0.184, or the two variables are not significant.
Limitations: This study was limited to construction companies in Bandung. The data taken from 2019 to Q3-2023 only focus on the influence of SOE customer defaults on the company's Cash Conversion Cycle and Net Working Capital.  
Contribution: This study provides the best solution to the problem of customer default in the Cash Conversion Cycle and Net Working Capital in a construction company. If the solution is applied to the company, an implementation plan is created to fix the problem.
La emergencia de los estudios organizacionales en el suroccidente colombiano
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Garcés Aguilar Wilson Noé , Robayo Coral Lina Juliana ,   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium
Published: December 2024

El presente capítulo tiene por objetivo dar cuenta de la emergencia de los estudios organizacionales en el contexto del suroccidente colombiano, como posibilidad de ampliación del entendimiento y la inteligibilidad en la comprensión de la diversa composición organizacional.
"Estudios de caso empresariales de los municipios de Filandia, Salento y Calarcá estrategias para la apropiación del uso de marca de las rutas del paisaje cultural cafetero pcc"
Authors:   Institución Universitaria EAM, Muñoz Guzmán Claudia Marcela , Quintero Salazar Jorge Iván ,   Institución Universitaria EAM, Giraldo Aristizábal Lorena ,   Institución Universitaria EAM
Published: December 2024

Este capítulo de libro se deriva del proyecto Estrategias de gestión como aporte a la sostenibilidad del Paisaje Cultural Cafetero-PCC por arte del sector empresarial de los municipios de Calarcá, Salento y Filandia del departamento del Quindío, propuesto por docentes in-vestigadoras del grupo de investigación GRS de la EAM de Armenia.
PROCESOS DE MOVILIDAD EN ESPACIOS FRONTERIZOS. DESTERRITORIALIZACIÓN Y EXPOLIACIÓN EN EL NORTE GUATEMALTECO Y SUR MEXICANO
Authors:   Universidad Rafael Landívar, Hernández Bonilla Sindy
Published: December 2024

Este artículo describe las dinámicas históricas y el con-texto político, económico y social de una zona amplia y heterogénea alrededor de la frontera entre México y Guatemala, y cómo la ubica-ción geográfica, la riqueza, la diversidad natural y las dinámicas pro-pias del territorio petenero favorecen la movilidad humana hacia la región sur mexicana.
PENTINGNYA AKAN MENABUNG SEJAK DINI PADA ANAK SD N 043 BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Eka putra Nur Arvian , Loliek Kania Atmaja  , Mah Hakim  , Septina Lisdayanti
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses the importance of saving early using research methods, performance models, and time and activity plans. Saving means storing money or income in a safe place to store it. Here we explain how to raise children well, because we know that high school students do not understand how to raise them. When explaining how to raise children, please relate it to everyday life that children understand.
Keywords: Saving, Socialization Saving, Living frugally
 
 
 
Abstrak
Karya ini mengeksplorasi pentingnya menabung sejak usia dini menggunakan metode penelitian, model kinerja, serta rencana waktu dan aktivitas.Menabung berarti menyimpan uang atau penghasilan di tempat yang aman untuk menyimpannya. Di sini kami menjelaskan kepada anak-anak cara menabung yang baik dan benar, karena kami tahu, siswa SMA belum memahami arti menabung. Saat menjelaskan menabung kepada anak-anak, pastikan untuk mengaitkannya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari yang mereka pahami.
 
Kata kunci: Menabung, Sosialisasi Menabung, Hidup hemat
REMOVAL OF BIOFILMS AND ORGANOMINERAL DEPOSITS IN COMPLEX HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS OF HEMODIALYSIS MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
Authors:   City Clinical Hospital No 52 of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russia, Ushakova A.I. , Orlova A.D. ,   City Clinical Hospital No 52 of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russia, Berdinsky V.A. ,   City Clinical Hospital No 52 of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russia, Kozlov I.V. ,   Vitold Bakhir Electrochemical Systems and Technologies Institute, Moscow, Russia, Suvorov O.A. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, Moscow, Russia, Bakhir V.M. ,   Vitold Bakhir Electrochemical Systems and Technologies Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Background. As a rule, the proposed approaches of biofilm control, based on the existing experience of suppressing the vital activity of planktonic microorganisms, are not effective.
Purpose. To develop methodological approaches and technological solutions for the removal of biofilms and organomineral deposits in complex hydraulic systems of hemodialysis equipment, which can be achieved by searching for and approving optimal methodological and design parameters of the operation of electrochemical domestic devices.
Materials and methods. For the synthesis of metastable solutions of active substances with specified properties and their targeted use (disinfection and decalcification) the created unit AQUATRON-05-GDL-200 with a capacity of 200 l/h was used.
Results. It was shown that sediment particles dissolved completely within an hour in 0.5% citric acid solution at 78–84°C, while in 0.5 % citric acid solution with micro-supplement of supralimonoic acid complete dissolution within an hour occurs at 44–46°C.
Conclusion. The problem of guaranteed application of electrochemically modified citric acid solution not only for disinfection but also for decalcification and biofilm removal, which was not achieved by traditionally used citric acid solution, has been solved. The peculiarities of practical applications are related to the synthesis of metastable solutions with specified properties and their targeted use in biosystems at the place of use. The possibility of setting new tasks is associated with complex tests in complex hydraulic systems of various medical equipment.
Il rapporto medico-paziente dall’antichità a oggi: la storia di un rapporto complesso
Authors: Orsini Davide
Published: December 2024

In this Chapter the author retraces the history of the physician-patient relationship from antiquity up to the present. The author focuses on ethical statements and pays particular attention to deontological rules of the second half of the twentieth century and to the opportunities and openings offered by Medical Humanities for 'new' doctors.
(Re)pesando o Brasil, (Re)pesando a raça
Authors: Dias Matheus Felipe Gomes
Published: December 2024

The aim of this work was to analyze the meanings of being black in classical Brazilian sociology. It began by analyzing the contributions of Silvio Romero, Oliveira Vianna and Gilberto Freyre. At the same time, we sought to subject them to scrutiny by establishing a discussion with Clóvis Moura and Abdias do Nascimento. In terms of methodological procedures, bibliographical research was used, based on the authors' contributions in relation to the racial issue. In this way, we can conclude, from the productions examined, a set of perspectives that go towards consolidating dynamics that are still present in contemporary experience. In this context, it is clear that racial prejudice, although its structures have changed, still has the foundations of social whitening, racial democracy and the erasure of black culture in Brazilian society. In this way, it was highlighted how this process reverberated in the past and still does today, causing a significant change in black people.
Projeto “Intervalo Interativo”: uma experiência de lazer na Unioeste
Authors: Queirós Ilse Lorena von Borstel Galvão de , Guimarães Paula Sant’Ana , Demenighi Solange
Published: December 2024

O projeto "Intervalo Interativo" foi desenvolvido como uma prática pedagógica e de extensão no curso de Educação Física da UNIOESTE, visando capacitar os discentes para planejar e executar atividades de lazer e democratizar o espaço universitário como um local de interação e desenvolvimento cultural. A metodologia incluiu diagnóstico inicial, planejamento colaborativo, formação de equipes, aplicação de atividades lúdicas e avaliação contínua. Participaram, em média, 70 pessoas por programa, incluindo funcionários, professores e acadêmicos. Os resultados indicaram ampla aceitação das propostas e o engajamento das equipes, com algumas dificuldades associadas à novidade do projeto e ao tempo reduzido de intervalo. Concluiu-se que o projeto é relevante como prática pedagógica e estímulo à vivência do lazer, com potencial para ampliação e consolidação em anos futuros.
В.И. ВЕРНАДСКИЙ КАК ИСТОРИК АКАДЕМИИ НАУК
Authors: Иваницкий О.М. , Янин Е.П.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные работы академика В.И. Вернадского, посвященные истории Императорской Санкт-Петербургской академии наук.

The article discusses the main works of academician V.I. Vernadsky, dedicated to the history of the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
О МЕТОДАХ РЕШЕНИЯ ОБРАТНЫХ ЗАДАЧ В СПЕКТРОФОТОМЕТРИИ И СПЕКТРОЭЛЛИПСОМЕТРИИ
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю. , Мкртчян М.А.
Published: December 2024

Изложены результаты исследований по оценке возможностей применения сенсоров оптического и микроволнового диапазонов для диагностики состояния гидрофизических и гидрохимических систем различного пространственного масштаба. Разработан макет информационно-моделирующей системы для гидрохимических исследований (ИМСГИ), включающей сенсоры оптического и микроволнового диапазонов и обладающей функциями диагностики и адаптивной идентификации жидкостей. Система основана на формировании базы спектральных эталонов жидких растворов, получаемых с помощью многоканального спектрофотометра или спектроэллипсометра, и используемых для адаптивного распознавания спектральных образов. Процесс обучения и последующее распознавание реализуются в соответствии с определенным набором методик, алгоритмов и процедур сбора, анализа, сортировки и обработки данных измерений. Совокупность всех этих средств составляет структуру информационномоделирующей системы, ориентированной на оперативную диагностику состояния водных объектов в условиях многоканальных потоков информации от датчиков контактного и дистанционного действия и с применением высокоэффективных информационных технологий для решения задач классификации и идентификации водных объектов.

Results of the investigations are stated in connection with the assessment of capabilities to use the sensors of optical and microwave ranges for the diagnostics of hydrophysical and hydrochemical systems having various spatial scales. Structure of information-modeling system for hydrochemical investigations (IMSHI) is synthesized. IMSHI consists the sensors of optical and microwave ranges and it realizes functions for the diagnostics and adaptive identification of the liquids. The system is based on the base formation of spectral standards for the liquid solutions delivered by means of multi-channel spectrophotometer or spectroellipsometer and used for adaptive recognition of spectral images. Education process and following recognition are realized in accordance with the certain series of the methods, algorithms and procedures for accumulation, analysis, sorting and observation data processing. Assembly of all tools forms the information-modeling system oriented on the operative diagnostics of the state of the water objects when multi-channel information is delivered by the on-site and remote sensors and high-performance information technologies are used for the solution of the tasks related to the classification and identification of the water objects.
РАЗРУШЕНИЕ БЕРЕГОВ В МОРЯХ РОССИЙСКОЙ АРКТИКИ
Authors: Шумовская Д.А.
Published: December 2024

Сделан обзор имеющейся в базе данных ВИНИТИ РАН информации о процессах разрушения морских берегов в российской Арктике, с приоритетом рассмотрения береговой эрозии за последние 5 лет (2018-2022 гг.). Найдена и сгруппирована информация по морям Северного Ледовитого океана: Белому, Карскому, Лаптевых, Восточно-Сибирскому и Берингову, по видам эрозии, и оценкам ее интенсивности. По результатам проведенного исследования установлены: динамика и тенденции развития береговой эрозии в Российской Арктике, интенсивность воздействия на окружающую среду, интенсивность процесса эрозии, а также обоснована необходимость исследования научной литературы по еще одному, актуальному виду термоэрозии - термоциркам.

A review of the information available in the VINITI RAS database on the processes of destruction of sea coasts in the Russian Arctic is made, with priority given to considering coastal erosion over the past 5 years (2018-2022). Information was found and grouped on the seas of the Arctic Ocean: White, Kara, Laptev, East Siberian and Bering, by types of erosion, and estimates of its intensity. Based on the results of the study, the dynamics and trends in the development of coastal erosion in the Russian Arctic, the intensity of the impact on the environment, the intensity of the erosion process were established, and the need to study the scientific literature on another type of thermal erosion thermal circuses was substantiated.
ОБ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ КОНЦЕПЦИИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Потапов И.И.
Published: December 2024

Предметом данной работы является критический взвешенный анализ имеющихся подходов к определению понятия устойчивое развитие современной цивилизации и выбор наиболее адекватного критерия выживания человечества. Анализируются основные точки концепции устойчивого развития. Проблема устойчивого развития рассматривается совместно с проблемой глобализации при учете различных факторов неравномерного экономического, политического и социального развития стран. Проанализированы фактические данные об использовании природных ресурсов и изменениях окружающей среды, отображающие глобальную динамику современного общества потребления и его возможные перспективы. Особое внимание уделено при этом проблеме энергопотребления и экономике устойчивого развития.

The subject of this work is a critical balanced analysis of the existing approaches to determining the concept of sustainable development of modern civilization and the choice of the most adequate criterion for the survival of mankind. The main points of the concept of sustainable development are analyzed. The problem of sustainable development is considered jointly with the problem of globalization when taking into account various factors of the uneven economic, political and social development of countries. Actual data on the use of natural resources and environmental changes that display the global dynamics of modern consumption and its possible prospects are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the problem of energy consumption and the economy of sustainable development.
ЗАДАЧИ И МЕТОДЫ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОИНФОРМАТИКИ
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю. , Потапов И.И.
Published: December 2024

В данной работе излагаются идеи и методы глобальной экоинформатики, приводятся примеры решения конкретных задач и обсуждаются нерешенные проблемы. Проанализированы некоторые подходы технологии синтеза ГИМСтехнологии. Дана краткая характеристика концепции, составляющих и архитектуру ГИМС-технологии. Описывается современный уровень информационного обеспечения экологических исследований с помощью систем различного пространственного базирования. Обсуждаются место и роль ГИМС-технологии в исследовании экогеосистемы Земли. Рассматривается концепция глобального моделирования как средства изучения причинно-следственных связей в окружающей среде. Указана особую роль биосложности, которая является производной биологических, физических, химических, социальных и поведенческих взаимодействий подсистем окружающей среды, включая живые организмы и население Земного шара.

This paper outlines the ideas and methods of global ecoinformatics, provides examples of solving specific problems, and discusses unsolved problems. Some approaches to the synthesis technology of GIMS technology are analyzed. A brief description of the concept, components and architecture of GIMS technology is given. The current level of information support for environmental research using systems of various spatial locations is described. The place and role of GIMS technology in the study of the Earth's ecogeosystem are discussed. The concept of global modeling is considered as a means of studying cause-and-effect relationships in the environment. The special role of biocomplexity, which is a derivative of biological, physical, chemical, social and behavioral interactions of environmental subsystems, including living organisms and the population of the globe, is indicated.
РОЛЬ АРКТИЧЕСКОГО БАССЕЙНА В ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯХ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А.
Published: December 2024

В работе рассматривается концептуальная схема организации мониторинга окружающей среды северных широт, отражающая соотношение пространственных и проблемных уровней, исследование которых необходимо для понимания роли арктического региона в глобальных изменениях в Системе Климат-Природа-Общество (СКПО). Анализируется отрицательные последствия антропогенного воздействия на арктические экосистемы, масштабность которых может достичь глобального уровня. Обсуждается возможная программа исследований Арктического бассейна. Показано, что значительная опасность для окружающей среды Арктики исходит от потоков тяжелых металлов. Оценено, что 2-6% всей эмиссии тяжелых металлов в индустриальных регионах достигает северных широт. Наибольший вклад в этот поток делают страны Западной и Восточной Европы.

The paper examines a conceptual scheme for organizing environmental monitoring in northern latitudes, reflecting the relationship between spatial and problem levels, the study of which is necessary to understand the role of the Arctic region in global changes in the Climate-Nature-Society System (CNSS). The negative consequences of anthropogenic impact on Arctic ecosystems, the scale of which can reach a global level, are analyzed. A possible research program for the Arctic basin is being discussed. It has been shown that a significant danger to the Arctic environment comes from flows of heavy metals. It is estimated that 2-6% of all heavy metal emissions in industrial regions reach northern latitudes. The countries of Western and Eastern Europe make the largest contribution to this flow.
О НЕКОТОРЫХ МЕТОДАХ И АЛГОРИТМАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОИНФОРМАТИКИ
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А.
Published: December 2024

В работе анализируются методы и алгоритмы глобальной экоинформатики. Здесь основной акцент делается алгоритма восстановления данных мониторинга методом дифференциальной аппроксимации, метода группового учета аргументов и технологии эволюционной технологии. Особенно подробно рассматриваются методы кластерного и дискриминантного анализа для обнаружения и классификации явлений на изучаемом пространстве. В качестве информативного параметра для обнаружения исследуется математическая модель "пятнистости" фоновых характеристик изучаемого пространства. Приводится структура и соответствующие модули программного обеспечения. Разработана методика и автоматизированная подсистема качественной интерпретации дистанционных измерений.

The paper analyzes methods and algorithms of global eco-informatics. Here the main emphasis is on the algorithm for recovering monitoring data by the method of differential approximation, the method of group accounting of arguments and the technology of evolutionary technology. The methods of cluster and discriminant analysis for detecting and classifying phenomena in the studied space are discussed in particular detail. As an informative parameter for detection, a mathematical model of the "spotting" of the background characteristics of the studied space is studied. The structure and corresponding software modules are given. A methodology and automated subsystem for high-quality interpretation of remote measurements have been developed.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВУЛКАНИЧЕСКИХ АЭРОЗОЛЕЙ НА КЛИМАТ ЗЕМЛИ
Authors: Бикташ Л.З.
Published: December 2024

Объект исследования - выявление влияния вулканических аэрозолей на климат Земли в связи с наблюдаемым глобальным потеплением в 1976-2023 гг. Особое внимание уделяется изменениям глобальной температуры в 24 и 25 циклах солнечной активности. Цель исследования - рассмотреть основные причины изменения глобальной температуры в 21-25 циклах солнечной активности, а также влияние антропогенной и вулканической активности на эти изменения. В процессе проведения работы использованы источники мировых центров данных по тематике исследований, проведен обзор отечественной и зарубежные литературы по рассматриваемому вопросу, отобраны и обработаны большие массивы данных, проведен их анализ. По результатам проведенного исследования установлены основные закономерности изменения глобальной температуры от солнечной активности, которая тесно связана с потоком полной солнечной радиации и является основным источником тепла и климатических изменений для поверхности Земли. Солнечная активность использовалась в работе как наиболее надежный и доступный фактор, используемый в многочисленных исследованиях атмосферы, в том числе и для реконструкции и моделирования потока полной солнечной радиации, поступающей на Землю. Показано влияние антропогенного фактора и вулканических аэрозолей на климат.

The object of the study is to identify the influence of volcanic aerosols on the Earth’s climate in connection with the observed global warming in 1976-2023. Particular attention is paid to the changes in global temperature during the 24th and 25th cycles of solar activity.
ОЦЕНКИ РИСКОВ ПРИ ПРИНЯТИИ РЕШЕНИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА НА ФОНЕ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Мкртчян Ф.А. , Солдатов В.Ю. , Потапов И.И.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены основные глобальные проблемы динамики экологического мониторинга окружающей среды и обсуждены ключевые задачи достижения ее устойчивого развития. Проанализированы современные тенденции в изменении экологических систем и оценены характеристики современной глобальной экодинамики. Особое внимание уделено организации глобального геоинформационного мониторинга, который мог бы обеспечить надежный контроль за развитием процессов в окружающей среде с перспективой получения прогнозных оценок последствий реализации антропогенных проектов. Предложен новый подход к численному моделированию системы природа-общество и приведены демонстрационные результаты моделирования динамики характеристик этой системы при реализации ряда сценариев антропогенного воздействия на окружающую среду. Подчеркнута важность и необходимость развития адаптивных алгоритмов обработки данных мониторинга, позволяющих сократить экономические расходы на его организацию и повысить достоверность получаемых оценок характеристик глобальной экодинамики. Указаны перспективные подходы к развитию технологии оценки риска от реализации принимаемых решений по управлению экосистемами.

The main global problems of the dynamics of environmental monitoring of the environment are considered and the key tasks of achieving its sustainable development are discussed. Current trends in changes in ecological systems are analyzed and the characteristics of modern global ecodynamics are assessed. Particular attention is paid to the organization of global geoinformation monitoring, which could provide reliable control over the development of processes in the environment with the prospect of obtaining predictive estimates of the consequences of the implementation of anthropogenic projects. A new approach to numerical modeling of the nature-society system is proposed and demonstration results of modeling the dynamics of the characteristics of this system are presented under the implementation of a number of scenarios of anthropogenic impact on the environment. The importance and need for the development of adaptive algorithms for processing monitoring data are emphasized, allowing to reduce the economic costs of its organization and increase the reliability of the resulting estimates of the characteristics of global ecodynamics. Promising approaches to the development of technology for assessing the risk of implementing decisions on ecosystem management are indicated.
ЛИТИЙ - МЕТАЛЛ БУДУЩЕГО
Authors: Вареничев А.А. , Потапов И.И.
Published: December 2024

В связи с глобальным потеплением во всем мире наблюдается постепенный отказ от углеродной энергетики, являющейся причиной повышения содержания углекислого газа в атмосфере Земли. Альтернативой углеродной энергетики является электрическая энергия и возобновляемые энергетические источники: солнечная энергия, гидростанции, приливные явления, ветровая энергия и геотермальная энергия. Широкое распространение электромобилей, использование солнечных батарей и ветровой энергии требует наличия надежных и емкостных накопителей электрической энергии - аккумуляторов, основой которых является литий.

In connection with global warming, there is a gradual abandonment of carbonbased energy throughout the world, which is the cause of an increase in the content of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere. An alternative to carbon energy is electric energy and renewable energy sources: solar energy, hydropower, tidal power, wind energy and geothermal energy. The widespread use of electric vehicles, the use of solar panels and wind energy requires reliable and capacitive electrical energy storage devices batteries based on lithium.
Информационная модернизация экологической безопасности
Authors: Милешко Л.П.
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрено содержание понятия «информация» в экологии. Отмечено, что в экологических системах информационные взаимодействия занимают центральное место в плане возможности поддержки баланса в них для обеспечения экологической безопасности. При этом основной проблемой является создание информационной теории экологической безопасности. Целью настоящей работы является анализ особенностей информационных взаимодействий на различных уровнях в системах экономики для обеспечения их экологической безопасности.

The content of the concept of "information" in ecology is considered. It is noted that in ecological systems, information interactions occupy a central place in terms of the possibility of maintaining balance in them to ensure environmental safety. At the same time, the main problem is the creation of an information theory of environmental safety. The purpose of this work is to analyze the features of information interactions at various levels in economic systems to ensure their environmental safety.
АКАДЕМИК В.И. ВЕРНАДСКИЙ О ЛОМОНОСОВСКОМ ПЕРИОДЕ В ИСТОРИИ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК
Authors: Янин Е. П.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассказывается об истории создания «Очерка истории Академии наук» и участии В.И. Вернадского в его подготовке. В качестве приложения публикуются «Замечания к отделу, посвященному Ломоносовскому периоду Академии наук», сделанные Вернадским и сохранившиеся в его архиве. Они снабжены необходимым справочными примечаниями.

The article briefly describes the history of the creation of the «Essay on the History of the Academy of Sciences» and the participation of V.I. Vernadsky in its preparation. As an appendix, the «Remarks on the department devoted to the Lomonosov period of the Academy of Sciences» made by Vernadsky and preserved in his archive are published. They are provided with the necessary background notes.