bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fasting Serum Lipid Profile and Its Association with Serum High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Hossain Nadia , Ahmed Farhena , Sharnin Tasmia , Karmakar Pijush
Published: December 2022

Background: Patients with type II diabetes mellitus frequently have altered lipid profiles. Detection of serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein is associated with cardiovascular events in type II DM as the presence of subclinical inflammation. The study was undertaken to observe the fasting serum lipid profile level and its association with serum hs-CRP in type II DM.

Materials and methods: A hospital-based observational study was carried out in the Outpatient Department of Endocrinology, Chittagong Medical College Hospital and Department of Biochemistry, Chittagong Medical College. By using non-probability consecutive sampling, a total of 176 participants were enrolled, with 126 type II DM and 50 in the control group. Plasma glucose and serum hs-CRP, fasting serum lipid profile was estimated.

Results: The mean serum hs-CRP level in patients with type II DM (9.1 ± 0.36 mg/L) was significantly (p 0.0001) elevated as compared to control (4.3 ± 0.09 mg/L). The result showed an increase in serum total cholesterol, serum triglycerides, serum HDLC and serum LDL-C among the diabetic patients when compared with the healthy control group. Serum hs-CRP was significantly associated with serum TG and serum LDL-C in type II diabetics. Moreover, serum hs-CRP was found to have a significant positive correlation with serum LDL-C and serum TG. Only 77.78% of patients had increased LDL-C but altogether 85.71% of patients had increased serum hs-CRP levels.

Conclusion: According to the findings of this study,increased serum hs-CRP was well associated and positively correlated with components of the fasting lipid profile, indicating early identification of cardiovascular risk among type II diabetics.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.21 (2); July 2022; Page 35-39
Effects of Intralesional Doxycycline in the Treatment of Cystic Hygroma
Authors: Nabi Ashfaque , Hanif Abdul , Hasina Kaniz , Khan Jaglul Gaffar , Khan Naila Atik , Hasan Nazmul
Published: December 2022

Background: Cystic lymphangioma is a congenital lymphatic malformation.The present study was conducted to find out the effects of intralesional Doxycycline in the treatment of cystic hygroma.

Materials and methods: This prospective study was conducted among 30 children with cystic hygroma in the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Dhaka Medical college Hospital, Dhaka, from July 2019 to June 2021. All patients were followed up for six months. In every follow up size of the lesion was determined and adverse effects were also noted.

Results: More than half of the cystic hygroma (53.3%) were in neck while 5 (16.6%) in axilla. Before treatment, the median size of cystic hygroma was 12.00 cm2 which significantly decreased to 0.75cm2after treatment (p<0.001). After treatment, 83.3% participants showed excellent response and 16.6% participants showed good response. Out of 30 patients, 33.3% had adverse effects which included pain (n=5), redness of skin (n=5), fever (n=5) and skin pigmentation (n=2).

Conclusion: Doxycycline monotherapy resulted in a high rate of excellent clinical outcomes after a few treatments without increased need for subsequent operative resection. It was very cost effective also.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.21 (2); July 2022; Page 40-43
Apert Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Chowdhury Rana , Ullah Monir , Ruhina Shirin Akhter , Gazi Fahmida Jahan , Barua Tanuka , Chowdhury Priyanka
Published: December 2022

Background : Apert syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by craniosynostosis, facial dysmorphism and syndactyly of hands and feet. Eugene Apert in 1906 describe the syndrome acrocephalosyndactyly.

Case Presentation : The reporting case was a 3 months old female baby presented with early fusion of all cranial bone, facial dimorphism like hypertelorism, cleft palate and syndactyly of both hands and feet. There was some bony defect also found in radioligy.

Conclusion : It is a noncurable disease but treat with multidisciplinary approach can reduce the complication and prevention can be done by genetic counselling and antenatal ultrasonography.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.21 (2); July 2022; Page 60-63
Craniofacial Fibrous Dysplasiaa Rare Case Report in a Tertiary Eye Hospital
Authors: Naznin Sidratul , Hossain Mostafa , Iftekhar Sazzad , Yasmin Farhana , Rahman Mahmooda
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a rare fibro-osseous lesion of the osseous structures of the body. Craniofacial FD confined to contiguous bones of the craniofacial skeleton. Purpose of the study is to report such a rare case which was diagnosed and managed in the outpatient department in our tertiary eye hospital.

Method: A 12-year-old girl complaint of painless swelling over right side of eyebrow for 4 months.Facial examination revealed well-defined bony swelling rounded in shape with hard consistency, nontender; diameter 10x10 mm; overlying skin free; no regional lymphadenopathy. Visual acuity was 6/6. Anterior and posterior segment revealed normal. Ocular motility was full. No other swelling was present in body and café-au-lait spots were absent. Routine investigations such as hemogram, serum calcium and serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were performed. Among them ALP was raised to 300 U/L. CT scan showed a radio dense mass with ground-glass appearance involving right frontal bone whose expansion causing facial asymmetry .An incisional biopsy with histopathological analysis was done. It showed irregular bony trabeculae in chinese script pattern scattered within fibrous stroma. The bone appeared woven rather than lamellar. MRI suggest diffuse thickening of right frontal bone.

Result: Clinical history, radiographic assessment and histological features suggested that it was a case of craniofacial FD involving right side of frontal bone.

Conclusion: Detection of early suspicious sign for diagnosis and early initiation for management is crucial to prevent the long-term complication with avert the process of optic nerve compression.

J. Natl. Inst. Ophthalmol. 2022;5(1):46-50
Incidence of the Oculocardiac Reflex using Isoflurane & Halothane during Enucleation Surgery under General Anaesthesia at NIO&H - A Comparative Study
Authors: Banik Chandan Kumar , Mazumder Prosanjit , Koli Fatema , Bhuiyan Kaowser Amin , Emran Neaz Ahmed , Alam Md Toriqul
Published: December 2022

Background: The Oculocardiac reflex (OCR) is a well-known complication of ocular surgery involving direct or indirect manipulation of the eye or ocular adnexa. While most commonly associated with eye muscle surgery, with a reported incidence of 40-93%, it is prevalent during traction on the extraocular or eyelid muscles, compression of the globe, intraocular and retro bulbar injection, iris traction, retinal reattachment surgery and enucleation procedures and may manifest as a wide range of arrhythmias including ventricular bigeminy, bradycardia and asystole. Occurrence of the reflex in eye muscle surgery has been documented to increase with hypoxia and decrease with aging and premedication with anticholinergics, namely glycopyrrolate or atropine.

Objective: The purpose of our study was to determine the degree of change in heart rate (HR) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) during Enucleation surgery in patients anaesthetized with equipotent concentrations of Isoflurane or Halothane breathing via a laryngeal mask airway (LMA).

Methods: The study was designed as a prospective randomizedstudy. Fifty patients, having selected for Enucleation were randomized to Isoflurane (I) or halothane (H) in 66% nitrous oxide at 1.3 minimum alveolar concentration. Patients breathed through a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) and were not pretreated with anticholinergics.

Results: The Oculocardiac reflex (OCR), defined as a 20% decrease in heart rate (HR) from baseline, dysrhythmias or sinoatrial arrest concomitant with ocular muscle traction occurred less frequently with Isoflurane than with halothane (I: 37%, H:78%, P = 0.009). The HR during induction was higher with Isoflurane (I: 110 ± 13 bpm, H: 100 ± 15 bpm, P = 0.002). The lowest HR occurred with halothane (I: 94 ± 22 bpm, H: 72 ± 19 bpm, P = 0.001). The incidence of dysrhythmias was higher in the halothane group (I 4%, H: 42%, P = 0.004). Isoflurane may be a more suitable anaesthetic than halothane for operations involving traction on the ocular muscles with controlled respiration in patients because of reduced incidence of OCR with slightly higher airway irritability.

Conclusion: Some patients experience a sudden slowing of the heart when the surgeon pulls on the eye muscles during Enucleation operations under anaesthesia. We found that Isoflurane was associated with a lower incidence of the OCR but relatively higher airway irritability compared with halothane. The oculocardiac reflex possesses the potential for significant morbidity and mortality. While some have documented factors affecting the OCR during eye muscle surgery, our data could not prove such a relationship during enucleation.

J. Natl. Inst. Ophthalmol. 2022;5(1):21-26
Адаптивні базові моделі формування професійних дій у майбутніх фахівців
Authors: Лазарєв Микола , Лазарєва Тетяна
Published: December 2022

В статті розглянуто питання професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців та доведено важливість формування професійних дій у них при вивченні фахових дисциплін. Проведено аналіз сучасних досліджень та публікацій, які присвячені моделюванню професійної діяльності фахівців, впровадженню інноваційних технологій їх підготовки, розробленню та застосуванні структурно-логічних схем та моделей формування професійних дій. Зазначено, що система формування професійних дій з будь-якої фахової дисципліни утворює ієрархічну структуру та є багатостадійним процесом. Систему формування професійних дій розглянуто як статичну та динамічну структури. Визначено, що динамічна структура формування професійної дії є єдиною для сенсорно-предметної, перцептивно-предметної, предметно-інтелектуальної та абстрактно-інтелектуальної видів навчальної діяльності.

Визначено, що проблемні ситуації є дидактичним засобом, який об’єднує всі компоненти професійної дії. Визначено етапи створення та вирішення проблемної ситуації. Розроблено адаптивні базові моделі формування професійних дій, які імітують реальну професійну діяльність фахівця з вирішення проблемних ситуацій і природним шляхом об’єднують мотиваційну, цільову та операційні структури діяльності. Особливістю таких моделей формування професійних дій у майбутніх фахівців є можливість визначення зони найближчого розвитку за рахунок адаптивного покрокового зниження інформаційної невизначеності Запропоновано методику використання адаптивної базової моделі формування у студентів професійних дій з фахових дисциплін в технологіях навчання.
Моделювання як шлях продуктивного засвоєння знань
Authors: Литвин Світлана
Published: December 2022

В статті розглянуто актуальна на сьогодення тема щодо представлення навчального матеріалу, а саме моделюванню яке, в свою чергу виступає як шлях продуктивного засвоєння знань. Приведено класифікацію видів моделей, за допомогою яких  можливо надавати інформацію. Розглянуто поняття візуального інформаційного поля, як форми подання інформації, яка сприймається суб'єктом через зоровий (візуальний) канал і яку можна помістити в поле зору людини для безпосереднього сприйняття.

Важливою проблемою при переході до нової системи освіти є проблема відбору, структурування та моделювання змісту навчального матеріалу, надання йому чіткості та логічного обґрунтування, а також створення на цій основі моделей представлення знань та умінь, які дозволять найбільш продуктивно засвоювати навчальний матеріал.

У сучасному суспільстві широке поширення набуло поняття моделі, яке висловлює відносини між об'єктами А і В. З гносеологічної точки зору модель є інформаційним заступником-замінником оригіналу та має цільовий характер, тому що модельна відповідність опосередкована певною метою і різним цілям відповідно будуть належать  різні моделі.

 

Модель виконує такі гносеологічні функції: 1) модель може нести інформацію про оригінал, опосередковану модельним відображенням; 2) в силу своїх специфічних властивостей, відмінних від властивостей оригіналу, модель дозволяє одержувати додаткову інформацію, розширювати інформаційний простір; 3) внаслідок модельної відповідності додаткова інформація про моделі може переноситися на оригінал, тим самим розширюючи знання про нього; 4) модель більш зручна для пізнання, тобто володіє наочністю, видимістю, доступністю, легкістю оперування, більше, ніж оригінал.

Ці важливі якості моделі обумовили її широке застосування в різних областях пізнання і практики і привели до появи моделювання як шляху продуктивного засвоєння знань.

У загальному вигляді моделювання можна представити як процес пізнання, що складається з трьох послідовних етапів дій: I етап - побудова моделі для оригіналу, II етап - дослідження моделі, III етап - перенесення інформації про моделі на оригінал або її інтерпретація на оригіналі.
Модель управління змінами у закладі загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Горішна Оксана
Published: December 2022

У статті розглянуто структуру та специфіку компонентів моделі системи управління змінами у закладі загальної середньої освіти. Мета статті полягає у проведенні аналізу наукових здобутків та досвіту управлінської практики щодо моделювання системи управління змінами у закладах освіти та обґрунтуванні компонентів авторської моделі. Актуальність дослідженої проблеми обумовлено потенційним збільшенням навантаження на всі структурні підрозділи та колегіальні органи управління закладу освіти, оскільки постає потреба вироблення нової внутрішньої політики щодо управління освітнім процесом з метою уникнення опору нововведенням та інноваціям. Проаналізовано теоретичні здобутки щодо управління змінами, виділено розроблений автором понятійний апарат. На основі аналізу праць окремих зарубіжних вчених окреслено нові штрихи у поясненні понять модель та моделювання.

Запропоновано авторську модель системи управління змінами у закладі загальної середньої освіти, яка містить такі модулі: мотиваційно-цільовий, теоретично-нормативний, організаційно-управлінський, діагностично-коригувальний, результативно-прогностичний. Підкреслено, що модель є динамічною, кількість її елементів та їх змістова наповнюваність у модулях має здатність змінюватись відповідно до зовнішніх і внутрішніх факторів освітнього середовища. Обґрунтовано структуру та зміст кожного модуля; описано його призначення і специфіку; подано рекомендації щодо використання та показано, як може змінюватись структура модуля для конкретизації певної ситуації. Зауважено, що поява нових елементів у модулях не впливатиме на загальну ефективність функціонування моделі. Усі модулі між собою органічно поєднані і орієнтовані на реалізацію мети моделі системи управління. Елементи кожного модуля обґрунтовано з точки зору структури, змісту, призначення та специфіки реалізації у запропонованій системі управління змінами. Доведено, що, з точки зору сутності управління, модель містить всі необхідні елементи: цілі, суб’єкти, умови, вплив, механізми управління, алгоритми, ресурсне забезпечення, діагностику, очікувані базові та проміжні результати, тобто може бути використана у практиці управління закладом освіти.

Перспективами подальших розробок потребують дослідження кожного елемента системи, зокрема розробка критеріїв оцінювання ефективності моделі та методика обчислення коефіцієнта ефективності управління змінами.
Komunikasi Kebijakan Manggala Agni dalam Pengendalian Karhutla saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi Riau
Authors: Fitria Dara , Rasyid Anuar , Wirman Welly
Published: December 2022

The emergence of Covid-19 virus which massively entered Indonesia had an impact on the Government's policy of implementing social distancing to the enactment of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) and the Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities (PPKM). It makes Manggala Agni innovates in daily activities communicating the policy for controlling forest and land fires. The purpose of this study is to explain how Manggala Agni communicated policies on controlling forest and land fires during the Covid-19 pandemic in Riau Province in 2020, knowing the communication media used and describing communication barriers encountered in the field. In this study, researchers used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses Miles and Huberman model of field data analysis techniques. The result showed that Manggala Agni communicated the policy of controlling forest and land fires with interpersonal communication and group communication. Interpersonal communication media used are face-to-face communication, then group communication by involving the Fire Care Community (MPA) and utilizing social media and zoom meeting applications, therefore during the Covid-19 pandemic, Manggala Agni can still communicate the policy for controlling forest and land fires.

Abstrak

Kemunculan virus Covid-19 yang secara masif masuk ke Indonesia berdampak pada kebijakan pemerintah dalam menerapkan sosial distancing hingga pemberlakukan Pembatasan Sosial Bersakala Besar (PSBB) dan Pemberlakukan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM). Hal ini membuat Manggala Agni melakukan inovasi dalam kegiatan harian mengkomunikasikan kebijakan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Karhutla). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Manggala Agni mengkomunikasikan kebijakan pengendalian Karhutla pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi Riau tahun 2020, mengetahui media komunikasi yang digunakan dan mendeskripsikan hambatan komunikasi yang ditemui di lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik analisis data lapangan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Manggala Agni mengkomunikasikan kebijakan pengendalian Karhutla dengan komunikasi interpersonal dan komunikasi kelompok. Media komunikasi interpersonal yang digunakan seperti komunikasi face to face, kemudian komunikasi kelompok dengan melibatkan Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA) serta memanfaatkan media sosial dan aplikasi Zoom Meeting sehingga pada saat Pandemi Covid-19, Manggala Agni tetap dapat mengkomunikasikan kebijakan pengendalian Karhutla.
Pesan Persuasi Idola Korea Pada Konten Instagram Brand Skincare
Authors: Paralita Isti Uga
Published: December 2022

The activeness of the Indonesian people on social media as a means of communication is then used by corporate brands to promote the products they will offer to the public. In this case, the skincare brand Scarlett Whitening as the best-selling skincare brand in Indonesia is collaborating with the South Korean girl group TWICE who will also promote Scarlett Whitening products on the @scarlett_whitening Instagram account. The age demographic of TWICE girl group fans is dominated by teenagers to young adults in the age range of 10-29 years, so it can be said that the target market of the Scarlett Whitening brand is in the age range of teenagers to young adults. This study was conducted to determine the form of persuasion messages by Korean idols on the content of the Instagram account @scarlett_whitening. The research method used is a multimodal method with a qualitative approach and a positivistic paradigm. From the results of the research, it was found that the persuasive message of Korean idols in the Instagram post @scarlett_whitening as the best-selling skincare product in Indonesia is closely related to the closeness between the represented participant and the active participant where actors and audiences are described as equal and there is an optimistic attitude about the products offered.

Abstrak

Aktifnya masyarakat Indonesia di media sosial dimanfaatkan oleh brand perusahaan untuk mempromosikan produk yang akan mereka tawarkan kepada khalayak. Dalam hal ini, brand skincare Scarlett Whitening sebagai brand skincare paling laris di Indonesia bekerjasama dengan girlband asal Korea Selatan TWICE yang turut mempromosikan produk Scarlett Whitening pada akun Instagram @scarlett_whitening. Demografi umur penggemar girlband TWICE didominasi oleh remaja hingga dewasa muda di kisaran umur 10-29 tahun, sehingga target pasar dari brand Scarlett Whitening berada di kisaran umur remaja hingga dewasa muda. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bentuk pesan persuasi idola Korea pada konten akun Instagram @scarlett_whitening. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode multimodal dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan paradigma positivistik. Dari hasil penelitian kemudian diketahui bahwa pesan persuasi idola Korea pada postingan instagram @scarlett_whitening sebagai produk skincare paling laris di Indonesia berkaitan erat dengan kedekatan antara represented participant dengan active participant dimana aktor dan khalayak digambarkan setara serta adanya sikap optimis mengenai produk yang ditawarkan.
Prinsip Fairness dan Transparansi dalam Komunikasi Pemasaran sebagai Upaya Penguatan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Authors: Putra Aditya Eka , Doho Yohannes Don Bosco
Published: December 2022

Marketing communication is one of the many significant aspects that must be carried out by an institution or company to market their products. There are two important principles that need to be applied in marketing communications, namely transparency and fairness. These two principles are very influential with the running of the company because they relate to all business people and shareholders involved in a company. This study aims to determine the application of the principles of fariness and transparency in marketing communications for the scarcity of cooking oil and The Body Shoap company. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study research model. The results of the study show that in the case of scarcity of cooking oil, the government has not fully implemented the principles of fairness and transparency in providing information. The government does not provide accurate information regarding the system and facts to the government regarding the distribution of cooking oil and also the unavailability of public information that can be accessed through the Ministry of Trade's official website and social media. This is different from The Body Shoap, whose marketing communications adhere to the principles of transparency and fairness.

Abstrak

Komunikasi pemasaran adalah satu dari banyak aspek signifikan yang wajib dijalankan sebuah Lembaga atau perusahaan untuk memasarkan produk mereka. Terdapat dua prinsip penting yang perlu diterapkan dalam komunikasi pemasaran, yaitu transparansi dan fairness (keadilan). Kedua prinsip ini sangat berpengaruh dengan jalannya perusahaan karena berkaitan dengan semua pebisnis dan pemegang saham yang terlibat dalam suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip fairness dan transparansi dalam komunikasi pemasaran kelangkaan minyak goreng dan perusahaan The Body Shoap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kualitatif deskriptif dengan model penelitian studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pada kasus kelangkaan minyak goreng, pemerintah belum sepenuhnya menerapkan prinsip fairness dan transparansi dalam memberikan informasi. Pemerintah tidak memberikan informasi yang akurat terkait sistem dan fakta kepada pemerintah mengenai pendistribusian minyak goreng dan juga tidak tersedianya informasi publik yang dapat diakses melalui website resmi Kemendag dan media sosial. Hal ini berbeda dengan perusahaan The Body Shoap yang komunikasi pemasarannya sudah mengusung prinsip transparansi dan fairness.
Pekerja Seks Berbasis Konten: Monetisasi Estetika Tubuh Melalui Twitter
Authors: Muttamimah Laili
Published: December 2022

The emergence of digital spaces also expands the channels of sexual consumption. Sexual work that previously took place offline in the form of physical services has now shifted to online spaces towards a more diverse product, such as the provision of sexual content. The digital workforce allows sexual content providers to work anytime and anywhere by leveraging aesthetic aspects to get compensation. This study aims to analyze the work practices of sexual content providers in monetizing their bodies through digital platforms in Indonesia. This research approach is qualitative with the observation method. The results of this study indicate that providers of sexual content adhere to the principle of aesthetic labor for profit, promote paid content through social media channels, utilize digital products as a transaction method, and maintain their anonymity in the form of censorship.

Abstrak

Hadirnya ruang-ruang digital turut memperluas kanal-kanal konsumsi seksual. Pekerjaan seksual yang sebelumnya berlangsung secara luring dalam bentuk layanan fisik, kini telah bergeser ke arah daring dengan produk yang lebih beragam, seperti penyediaan konten seksual. Ketenagakerjaan digital memungkinkan para penyedia konten seksual untuk bekerja kapan saja dan di mana saja dengan memanfaatkan aspek estetika untuk mendapatkan kompensasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik kerja yang dilakukan para penyedia konten seksual dalam memonetisasi tubuh mereka melalui platform digital di Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyedia konten seksual menjalani prinsip tenaga kerja estetika untuk meraih keuntungan, melakukan promosi konten berbayar melalui kanal media sosial, memanfaatkan produk-produk digital sebagai metode transaksi, dan tetap mempertahankan anonimitas diri mereka dalam bentuk sensor.
Peningkatan Character Leadership Santriwati Pada Era Modern
Authors: Fahmi Agus , Kholisussa'di Kholisussa'di , Muslim Ahmad , Aryani Menik
Published: December 2022

Pesantren pada dasarnya merupakan sebuah asrama pendidikan Islam tradisional, dimana para santrinya tinggal bersama dan belajar di bawah pimpinan dan bimbingan seorang kyai. Asrama tersebut berada dalam lingkungan kompleks pesantren dimana kyai menetap. Pada pesantren terdahulu pada umumnya seluruh komplek adalah milik kyai, tetapi dewasa ini (Modern) kebanyakan pesantren tidak semata-mata dianggap milik kyai saja, melainkan milik masyarakat. Ini disebabkan karena kyai sekarang memperoleh sumber-sumber untuk pembiayaan dan perkembangan pesantren dari masyarakat. Walaupun demikian kyai tetap mempunyai kekuasaan mutlak atas dasar pengurusan kompleks pesantren tersebut. Tidak terlepas dari hal tersebut Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Halimy memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk watak masyarakat yang muaranya adalah terwujudnya masyarakat Agamis yang berlandaskan Al. Qur`an dan Sunnah. Sebagai bentuk implementasi kegiatannya adalah mendidik santri dalam meningkatkan keilmuan, keterampilan, serta membentuk jiwa dan karakter menjadi pemimpin di masa yang akan datang. Kegiatan Peningkatan Character Leadership Santriwati pada era Modern ini memberikan dampak positif pada Individu santri yaitu tumbuh dengan pengalaman tanggungjawab yang sesuai dan terus meningkat. Sekali seorang dapat meyakinkan dirinya sendiri maka orang tersebut akan bisa meyakinkan orang lain dan orang lain akan bersandar kepadanya. Oleh karena itu, individu harus diberi tanggungjawab dan berawal dari tanggungjawab untuk mengurus dirinya sendiri.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Media “Loose Parts” untuk Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Cerdas Ceria
Authors: Najwa Lu'luin , Garnika Eneng , Rohiyatun Baiq , Sri Utami Wiwiek Zainar
Published: December 2022

Anak usia dini memiliki pemikiran unik yang dapat menghasilkan berbagai karya sesuai dengan apa yang pernah mereka lihat dan dengar. Melalui penggunaan Loose Parts anak dibimbing dan difasilitasi untuk terus mengeluarkan imajinasi-imajinasi kreatifnya menjadi sebuah karya nyata sehingga anak merasa memiliki kebebasan untuk berekspresi dan berkreasi sesuai kemampuannya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengedukasi guru tentang penggunaan media loose part serta dapat mengaplikasikannya dalam proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan diawali dengan pemberian materi dan dilanjutkan dengan praktik penggunaan media loose parts menggunakan bahan di sekitar peserta pelatihan. Kegiatan ini dinilai efektif sebagai sarana edukasi bagi peningkatan kreativitas guru dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran yang menarik dan bermakna kepada siswa PAUD.
Edukasi Bahaya Child Grooming kepada Anak di Bawah Umur
Authors: Lase Formas Juitan
Published: December 2022

Data dari Kemerinterian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Pelrindungan Anak menunjukkan anak-anak berusia 13-17 tahun paling rentan mengalami kekerasan seksual. Salah satu bentuk kekerasan seksual yang hangat dibicarakan adalah child grooming atau child sexual grooming. Bentuk kekerasan ini dilakukan oleh orang dewasa terhadap anak-anak dengan cara membangun kepercayaan dan hubungan emosional sehingga memudahkan pelaku memanipulasi, mengeksploitasi, dan melecehkan korban. Maraknya kasus child grooming yang terungkap di Indonesia, maka perlu dilakukan edukasi terhadap korban potensial yakni anak-anak di bawah umur. Edukasi ini dilakukan terhadap siswa SMPN 279 Jakarta. Dengan adanya pengetahuan terkait kekerasan seksual seperti child grooming maka anak dapat mengenal perlakuan yang wajar dan tidak wajar dari orang dewasa dan bisa mencegah mereka menjadi korban.
PENGOLAHAN DAN PENYAJIAN MAKANAN SEHAT DI GKAI GADING SERPONG
Authors: Irawati Wahyu , Sitompul Lastiar Roselyna , Chrismastianto Imanuel Adhitya Wulanata , Munthe Ashiong , Kristin Pasaribu  , Manalu Damai Yanti
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) merupakan sarana melaksanakan misi Universitas Pelita Harapan yaitu berkontribusi untuk kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan kebudayaan berdasarkan wawasan Kristen Alkitabiah serta berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan individu dan masyarakat bagi kemuliaan Allah. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan di Gereja Kristen Alkitab Indonesia jalan Raya Kelapa Dua, Ruko Blitz, Blok A No. 28, Gading Serpong, Tangerang- Banten. Analisis kebutuhan berdasarkan angket menunjukkan bahwa jemaat belum memahami secara utuh bagaimana memiliki pola hidup sehat dengan harga yang terjangkau. Kondisi ekonomi jemaat yang rendah membuat jemaat lebih memilih mengkonsumsi makanan murah dan tidak sehat tanpa memperhatikan kesehatan tubuh. Tujuan dilaksanakannya PkM adalah agar jemaat mengetahui, sudah seharusnya kita menerapkan pola hidup sehat sebagai upaya menjaga tubuh yang telah diberikan oleh Allah. Melalui PkM ini, berharap jemaat dapat menerapkan pengolahan makanan sehat. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 Juli 2022 dan dihadiri oleh 20 orang dengan metode ceramah demonstrasi. Berdasarkan hasil angket evaluasi dari jemaat yang hadir menunjukkan, 76,2% menyadari betapa penting sekali menjaga pola hidup sehat dengan mengkonsumsi makanan sehat melalui materi yang telah disampaikan serta memiliki kemauan untuk menerapkannya.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Pengelolaan Laboratorium dan Workshop Pembelajaran Sains untuk SMP dengan Pendekatan Kearifan Lokal di Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Purba Leony Sanga Lamsari , Simanjuntak Familia Novita , Sormin Elferida , Harefa Nelius , Simatupang Nova Irawati , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Azzahra St Fatimah
Published: December 2022

This community service activity is carried out to provide an understanding of environmental-based learning media, digital and virtual laboratories to teachers in the Mentawai Islands. The organizer of this PkM activity is the UKI Chemistry Education Study Program lecturer with Mentawai Islands teachers as participants. This activity starts from planning to evaluating the satisfaction of the implementation of PkM. Based on the information obtained, teachers who take part in the activities are generally teachers who teach <1 year (60%). Based on the evaluation results of the PkM service satisfaction survey, this activity was declared very feasible with a percentage of 92.8%. Furthermore, based on what was presented through a quiz to PkM participants, the most common activities regarding environment-based learning media and participants' expectations, in the future PkM writing papers will be held.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN HYPNOTHERAPY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MASA COVID-19 DI SMP SANTO LUKAS II JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Alentus Andreas , Limbong Mesta , Tambunan Witarsa
Published: December 2022

The implementation of this research is to find out to how far the results of using hypnotherapy techniques can improve the learning achievement of students of SMP Santo Lukas II, North Jakarta, who have decreased learning achievement due to the influence of the Covid-19 outbreak. This study used a qualitative approach with a total of 5 participants as research subjects. Analysis of data derived from documentation data, both leger and report cards as well as counseling notes as well as the results of interviews with family informants and school management, can provide a clear picture of the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak on participants' learning achievement as well as the results of using hypnotherapy techniques to increase achievement. participant study. The results showed that the COVID-19 outbreak had a very significant effect on the decline in student achievement at SMP Santo Lukas II, North Jakarta. However, after being treated using hypnotherapy techniques, it showed that the participants had progressed in their learning achievements. After hypnotherapy was carried out, the changes were very significant for five subjects and continued to increase.
PENGARUH GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Marimbun Afrida , Tambunan Witarsa
Published: December 2022

Literasi yaitu kemampuan mengakses, memahami, dan menggunakan sesuatu secara cerdas  melalui  berbagai aktivitas, antara lain membaca, melihat, menyimak, menulis, dan berbicara. Pelaksanaan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, atau dengan istilah GLS di SMA PGRI Ge’tengan tersebut belum terlaksana secara optimal karena masih memiliki beberapa faktor penghambat yang belum teratasi yaitu belum tersedianya ruang perpustakaan  beserta fasilitas di dalamnya, juga waktu yang digunakan oleh siswa belum optimal sehingga belum memiliki dampak yang positif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hal tersebut terbukti dari kurangnya aktivitas membaca buku bacaan oleh siswa selama berada di lingkungan sekolah. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka dirumuskan masalah dalam analisis ini adalah “Bagaimana Gerakan Literasi Sekolah siswa SMA PGRI Ge’tengan pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023?” Artikel  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gerakan literasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Sekolah perlu membudayakan gerakan literasi untuk menumbuhkembangkan minat baca siswa dan guru perlu memasukkan strategi literasi dalam pembelajarannya, serta mengupayakan sarana dan prasarana serta fasilitas perpustakaan. Kemampuan belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui pengembangan kemampuan literasi di sekolah.
PENGARUH FASILITAS BELAJAR DAN KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA TINGKAT MENENGAH ATAS DAN KEJURUAN SE - KECAMATAN BUNTU PEPASAN
Authors: Martoguhun Johanis , Limbong Mesta , Sihotang Hotmaulina
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence learning facilities and family communication have on the learning motivation of upper secondary level students in Buntu Pepasan District. In this study the approach used was a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The number of samples was 62 people. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires directly to the research site. Instrument testing and data analysis were carried out with the help of SPSS Version 25.

In testing the hypothesis, a partial test was carried out with the "t" test, obtained a significant value for the independent variable on the dependent variable, namely learning facilities (X1) of 0.009 <0.05 and family communication (X2) of 0.000 < 0.05. on student learning motivation is 0.384 or 38.4%., the influence of family communication on student learning motivation is 0.208 or 20.8%. The large effect of variables X1 and X2 on variable Y is 0.325 or 32.5%. This influence still needs to be improved by increasing the provision of adequate learning facilities at school and at home as well as increasing communication from the family as a provider of support and enthusiasm for learning to high school students throughout Buntu Pepasan District.
Analysis of problems of small-angle approximation in mathematical models of projectile flight
Authors: Мaidaniuk V.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the topical issue of developing mathematical models of projectile flight, which accurately describe the projectile motion in the air. It is shown that the nature of the mathematical models presentation varies depending on the required reliability degree of the real physical projectile flight process representation by the mathematical model, the adequate consideration of certain forces (moments) acting on the projectile, as well as the level of information about the external flight conditions which include the parameters of the air in which the projectile moves.At the same time, the use of the shape coefficient - the agreement coefficient in the differential equation system leads to "rough" mathematical models, which does not allow to adequately describe the projectile flight trajectory and its individual elements. The solution to this problem is especially relevant during developing and implementing procedures, technical solutions in the interest of achieving the necessary level of interoperability with NATO forces, the gradual abandonment of the standard functions of air resistance, the transition to individual functions and mathematical models of projectile motion, which are currently accepted in the member states of the Alliance. The conducted analysis of modern mathematical models showed that their construction is based on an approximate approach, which was called the small-angle approximation, in which, for an axisymmetric rotating projectile, it is considered that the nutation angles are sufficiently small, the aerodynamic forces (moments) depend only on the speed of its flight and the nutation angle, and only the linear terms of their Taylor series expansion are used in the calculations. The nutation-precessional behavior of the projectile was considered and the nonlinear dependencies of the coefficients of the aerodynamic forces (moments) of the projectile on the angles of nutation were revealed.
The Effect of Suckercide Product and Application Rate on Chemical Topping of Burley Tobacco
Authors: Richmond Mitchell D. , Pearce Robert C. , Mark Tyler B. , Bailey William A.
Published: December 2022

The act of topping tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) involves the removal of the terminal bud or inflorescence of the tobacco plant. This practice ordinarily is accomplished by manually removing the top of each tobacco plant in an entire field, which is labor intensive and costly. The major objectives for this research were to determine which labeled suckercides could be used effectively for chemical topping of burley tobacco and the effect of suckercide rate on sucker control, yield, leaf quality, maleic hydrazide (MH) residues, and leaf chemistry. A study was initiated at Murray, Princeton, and Lexington, KY that investigated the efficacy of suckercide applications using combinations of MH, butralin, and fatty alcohols (FA). The terminal bud was not well controlled with FA or butralin alone, nor was adequate sucker control or total yield achieved. A significant reduction in total yield and sucker control were observed when plants were chemically topped with MH alone compared to manually topped or chemically topped with a tank mixture of MH and butralin at Princeton only. At the other locations, all chemically topped plants had similar yield to manually topped plants. Our data suggested that chemical topping of burley tobacco with a tank mixture of MH and a local systemic can be an acceptable alternative to manual topping as total yield and leaf quality grade index were not significantly different at any location. Total tobacco-specific nitrosamine (TSNA) content and MH residues were significantly lower with chemical topping treatments in some years and locations.
Implementation of GRI Standards in the Sustainability Reports of Plantation Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Authors: Apriwandi
Published: December 2022

The sustainability report is one of the business strategies to increase investor confidence through specific disclosure items. This paper is written with the aim of disclosing the application of GRI Standards in sustainability reports of plantation companies listed on the IDX. The sample companies in this paper are 15 companies with the object being the 2021 plantation company sustainability report. The results of the analysis show that the disclosure of the GRI Standards implementation in plantation companies listed on the BEI is an average of 51.74% with an average number of disclosures of 73, 47 items are in the Partially Applied category. The largest average disclosure is on universal standards by 69.77%, environmental specific topics by 43.53%, social by 39.83% and economic by 32.36%. PT. Sampoerna Agro Tbk. is the company with the highest disclosure of 113 disclosure items or 79.58% in the Well Applied category. While the company that made the least disclosure in 2021 was PT. BISI International Tbk. with 41 disclosure items or 28.87% of the 142 items that must be disclosed are in the Limited Disclosure category. These results indicate that the application of GRI Standards is still relatively low so that special attention is needed from plantation companies to be able to increase disclosure items in the following year considering that the impact on the company's operational activities is quite large on the economy, environment and social environment around the company's location.
Fabrication and assessment of potent anticancer nanoconjugates from chitosan nanoparticles, curcumin, and eugenol
Authors: El-Sherbiny Mohsen M. , Elekhtiar Rawan S. , El-Hefnawy Mohamed E. , Mahrous Hoda , Alhayyani Sultan , Al-Goul Soha T. , Orif Mohamed I. , Tayel Ahmed A.
Published: December 2022

In cancer management and control, the most challenging difficulties are the complications resulting from customized therapies. The constitution of bioactive anticancer nanoconjugates from natural derivatives, e.g., chitosan (Ct), curcumin (Cur), and eugenol (Eug), was investigated for potential alternatives to cancer cells’ treatment. Ct was extracted from Erugosquilla massavensis (mantis shrimp); then, Ct nanoparticles (NCt) was fabricated and loaded with Cur and/or Eug using crosslinking emulsion/ionic-gelation protocol and evaluated as anticancer composites against CaCo2 “colorectal adenocarcinoma” and MCF7 “breast adenocarcinoma” cells. Ct had 42.6 kDa molecular weight and 90.7% deacetylation percentage. The conjugation of fabricated molecules/composites and their interactions were validated via infrared analysis. The generated nanoparticles (NCt, NCt/Cur, NCt/Eug, and NCt/Cur/Eug composites) had mean particle size diameters of 268.5, 314.9, 296.4, and 364.7 nm, respectively; the entire nanoparticles carried positive charges nearby ≥30 mV. The scanning imaging of synthesized nanoconjugates (NCt/Cur, NCt/Eug, and NCt/Cur/Eug) emphasized their homogenous distributions and spherical shapes. The cytotoxic assessments of composited nanoconjugates using the MTT assay, toward CaCo2 and MCF7 cells, revealed elevated anti-proliferative and dose-dependent activities of all nanocomposites against treated cells. The combined nanocomposites (NCt/Eug/Cur) emphasized the highest activity against CaCo2 cells (IC50 = 11.13 μg/ml), followed by Cur/Eug then NCt/Cur. The exposure of CaCo2 cells to the nanocomposites exhibited serious DNA damages and fragmentation in exposed cancerous cells using the comet assay; the NCt/Eug/Cur nanocomposite was the most forceful with 9.54 nm tail length and 77.94 tail moment. The anticancer effectuality of innovatively combined NCt/Cur/Eug nanocomposites is greatly recommended for such biosafe, natural, biocompatible, and powerful anticancer materials, especially for combating colorectal adenocarcinoma cells, with elevated applicability, efficiency, and biosafety.
Ordered phase transformation and Cu doping effects in room-temperature ferromagnetic Sr3YCo4O10.5+δ
Authors: Ren Lingqi , Zhang Xiaodong , Du Xiaoli , Wang Jianlu , Yu Lan
Published: December 2022

Sr3YCo4O10.5+δ (314-SYCO), with an unusual ordered structure and a high Curie temperature (Tc ≈ 335 K), is attracting increasing attention. Herein, to improve the electrical performance of 314-SYCO, Cu-doped Sr3YCo4−xCuxO10.5+δ (x = 0–0.8) ceramics were prepared using a solid-state reaction method. Systematic research was conducted on both the ordered phase transformation and the effects of Cu doping on the microstructure, electrical transport characteristics, and magnetic properties. For x = 0–0.4, the (103) and (215) planes were observed and combined with Rietveld refinement results for the X-ray diffraction data, confirming the formation of ordered tetragonal Sr3YCo4−xCuxO10.5+δ. This phase was formed with a mass gain of ∼0.8% and heat released at ∼1,042°C. With increasing Cu content, the concentration of hole carriers also increased, leading to a substantial reduction in electrical resistivity. The electrical resistivity decreased by 92–99% at 300 K. The polycrystalline materials have semiconducting behaviour with a three-dimensional Mott variable-range hopping mechanism. For the magnetic properties, a Hopkinson peak was observed at 319 K, and the Tc was approximately 321 K for x = 0. The magnetisation and Tc decreased with increasing Cu content, and a G-type antiferromagnetic-to-ferromagnetic phase transition occurred due to the spin state change for some Co3+ ions from high/intermediate spin to low/intermediate spin. These results lay the groundwork for refinement of the sintering procedure and doping parameters to enhance the performance of 314-SYCO in the context of current applications such as microwave absorbers and solid oxide fuel cell cathodes.
What's at stake? A human well-being based proposal for assessing risk of loss and damage from climate change
Authors: Menk Linda , Schinko Thomas , Karabaczek Veronica , Hagen Isabel , Kienberger Stefan
Published: December 2022

Current scientific discourse on the assessment of loss and damage from climate change focuses primarily on what is straightforwardly quantifiable, such as monetary value, numbers of casualties, or destroyed homes. However, the range of possible harms induced by climate change is much broader, particularly as regards residual risks that occur beyond limits to adaptation. In international climate policy, this has been institutionalized within the Loss and Damage discourse, which emphasizes the importance of non-economic loss and damage (NELD). Nevertheless, NELDs are often neglected in loss and damage assessments, being intangible and difficult to quantify. As a consequence, to date, no systematic concept or indicator framework exists that integrates market-based and non-market-based loss and damage. In this perspective, we suggest assessing risk of loss and damage using a climate change risk and vulnerability assessment (CRVA) framework: the Impact Chain method. This highly adaptable method has proven successful in unraveling complex risks in socio-ecological systems through a combination of engaging (political) stakeholders and performing quantitative data analysis. We suggest expanding the framework's logic to include not only the sources but also the consequences of risk by conceptualizing loss and damage as harm to nine domains of human well-being. Our approach is consistent with the risk conceptualization by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Conceptualization and systematic assessment of the full spectrum of imminent loss and damage allows a more comprehensive anticipation of potential impacts on human well-being, identifying vulnerable groups and providing essential evidence for transformative and comprehensive climate risk management.