bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARTIs Prevention Efforts at Paya Lebar Village
Authors: Nurningsih Sinuraya  , M. Noer Rachmawaty , Sherly Mutiara  , Endah Hapsari  , Neni Triana  , Istini
Published: June 2021

[1]           Andanawarih, P., & Baroroh, I. (2018). The Role of Midwives as Facilitators for the Implementation of the Maternity Planning and Complication Prevention Program (P4k) in the Pekalongan District Health Center Area. Cycle: Journal of Tegal Polytechnic Midwifery Research, 7 (1) : 252-256. 
 [2]          Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2002, Guidelines for the Eradication of Acute Upper Respiratory Infection for Prevention of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Pelita VI , Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta.
[3]           Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Riskesdas Indonesia 2007 . jakarta: 2007 .
[4]           Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. 2004. Guidelines for the eradication ofacute respiratory infections (ISPA) to controlpneumonia in children under five. Jakarta: MOH RI.
[5]           Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2014a, Clinical Practice Guide for Doctors in Primary Health Care Facilities , Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta.
[6]           Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2014b, Indonesia Health Profile 2013 , Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta.
[7]           Nurrijal, (2009) . Acute Respiratory Infections . http: //www.springerlink.com (23 August 2014 )
[8]           Papilaya, EA, ZuliAri, K., &. J. (2016). Comparison of the effect of health promotion using audio-visual media with audio-visual media on elementary students' oral health behavior. E-TEETH, 4 (2): 282-286.
[9]           Sanjaya, Vienna. 2009. Process-Oriented Learning Strategy Standards. Education. Jakarta : Prenada 
[10]         Somantri, I., 2008, Medical Surgical Nursing: Nursing Care for Patients with Respiratory System Disorders , Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
[11]         Susilo, A., Rumende, CM, Pitoyo, CW, Santoso, WD, Yulianti, M., Herikurniawan, H., Sinto, R., Singh, G., Nainggolan, L., Nelwan, EJ, Chen, LK, Widhani, A., Wijaya, E., Wicaksana, B., Maksum, M., Annisa, F., Jasirwan, COM, & Yunihastuti, E. (2020).
ASSESSMENT OF THE FREQUENCY OF DIFFERENT PATTERNS OF CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF CHILDREN PRESENTING WITH CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA
Authors: Habib Ullah  , Fayiza Manzoor Ahmad  , Sumaira Hmaid  , Noor ul Ain Mehak  , Assiya Afzal  , Saqib Munir
Published: June 2021

Objective: To assess the frequency of different patterns of presentation of children presenting with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Methodology:It was a cross sectional study conducted at the department of Pediatric, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore, from19-12-2017 to 19-06-2018.92 infants who met the selectin criteria were recruited for the study. Then blood sample was obtained and if serum sodium <135mEq/L, then salt depletion was labeled. Then, infants underwent genital examination for assessment of genital virilization. All data is entered is specially designed Performa and analyzed in SPSS.

Results: The mean age of patients was 6.52±3.56months. There were 49 (53.26%) male while 43 (46.74%) female infants. The mean weight of patients was 5.59±1.44kg. There were 21 (22.83%) cases of consanguineous marriage while 71 (77.17%) were other than cousin marriage. There were 63 (68.48%) had salt depletion while in 29 (31.52%) did not had salt depletion. There were 39 (42.39%) had genital virilization while in 53 (57.61%) did not had genital virilization.

Conclusion: Thus the frequency of patterns (salt depletion and genital virilization) of Congenital adrenal hyperplasia are high in local population.
Importance of secondary organic aerosol formation of α-pinene, limonene, and m-cresol comparing day- and nighttime radical chemistry
Authors: Mutzel Anke , Zhang Yanli , Böge Olaf , Rodigast Maria , Kolodziejczyk Agata , Wang Xinming , Herrmann Hartmut
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The oxidation of biogenic and anthropogenic compounds leads to the formation
of secondary organic aerosol mass (SOA). The present study aims to
investigate α-pinene, limonene, and m-cresol with regards to their SOA
formation potential dependent on relative humidity (RH) under night-
(NO3 radicals) and daytime conditions (OH radicals) and the resulting
chemical composition. It was found that SOA formation potential of limonene
with NO3 under dry conditions significantly exceeds that of the OH-radical reaction, with SOA yields of 15–30 % and 10–21 %,
respectively. Additionally, the nocturnal SOA yield was found to be very
sensitive towards RH, yielding more SOA under dry conditions. In contrast, the SOA formation potential of α-pinene with NO3
slightly exceeds that of the OH-radical reaction, independent from RH. On
average, α-pinene yielded SOA with about 6–7 % from NO3
radicals and 3–4 % from OH-radical reaction. Surprisingly, unexpectedly
high SOA yields were found for m-cresol oxidation with OH radicals (3–9 %), with the highest yield under elevated RH (9 %), which is most likely
attributable to a higher fraction of 3-methyl-6-nitro-catechol (MNC). While
α-pinene and m-cresol SOA was found to be mainly composed of
water-soluble compounds, 50–68 % of nocturnal SOA and 22–39 % of
daytime limonene SOA are water-insoluble. The fraction of SOA-bound peroxides
which originated from α-pinene varied between 2 and 80 % as a
function of RH. Furthermore, SOA from α-pinene revealed pinonic acid as the most
important particle-phase constituent under day- and nighttime conditions
with a fraction of 1–4 %. Other compounds detected are norpinonic acid
(0.05–1.1 % mass fraction), terpenylic acid (0.1–1.1 % mass
fraction), pinic acid (0.1–1.8 % mass fraction), and
3-methyl-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid (0.05–0.5 % mass fraction). All
marker compounds showed higher fractions under dry conditions when formed
during daytime and showed almost no RH effect when formed during night.
The new role of cartography in modern tourism
Authors: Brokou Despina , Darra Athanasia , Kavouras Marinos
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Cartography and maps have historically been valuable tools for tourism and travellers. In the pre-COVID era, tourism had been rapidly growing worldwide. supported by all the newest developments in information and communications technology (ICT). This fact raises concerns about its potential negative impact on tourist destinations. Sustainable management of tourist destinations is thus becoming necessary and stakeholders and individuals are already developing relevant initiatives and actions where cartography and geospatial information could play a special role.The profile of the modern traveller, however, is concurrently also rapidly changing. Modern travellers now have a wealth of internet resources available to them to aid them in selecting a tourist destination and planning a trip. Online maps are an example of such resources and are usually products of the so-called “new cartography”. The aim of this paper is to present the way in which tourist destinations are presented on the web through maps, what kind of geospatial information these maps contain, whether they follow cartographic standards and lastly, whether they provide an integrated presentation of the destination supporting sustainable management and satisfying the demands of the modern traveller.
Sensitivity analysis in multi-criteria evaluation of the suitability of urban green spaces for recreational activities
Authors: Cakir Sercan , Hecht Robert , Krellenberg Kerstin
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Urban green spaces can have potential positive impacts on climate, biodiversity, health, and generally on the quality of life for urban residents and are of great importance for pursuing recreational activities. People as urban green space users should therefore be well informed about where they are located within a city and what activities they are suitable for. As people’s individual preferences play a significant role in the decision-making process for visiting urban green spaces, we present a method that enables to assess urban green spaces upon various activities in accordance with a range of criteria. A sensitivity analysis to investigate the influence of weighting the criteria in a multi-criteria evaluation of the suitability of urban green spaces for recreational activities depending on people’s preferences is in the focus. Initial results are shown based on an exemplary use case of playing Frisbee. Overall, the study is embedded in the development of a spatial decision support system implemented in the form of a web app to assist urban residents make decisions in the context of green space use.
Towards a governance assessment framework for geospatial data: A policy coherence evaluation of the geospatial data policy in Flanders
Authors: Casiano Flores Cesar , Chantillon Maxim , Crompvoets Joep
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Governance Assessment Frameworks allow the identification of implementation bottlenecks and they can propose answers to the identified challenges. However, no assessment framework has been developed to 1) understand how governance factors can affect the development and use of geospatial data (GD) and 2) to allow comparison across different governance contexts. Previous research proved that GD and governance are highly interrelated. Understanding the relevance of policy coherence, and aiming to address the aforementioned gap, we propose the Coherence Assessment Framework for Geospatial Data (CAFGD). CAFGD objective is to contribute to the GD governance literature from an implementation perspective. CAFGD is based on two existing frameworks: 1) the Framework to Support Institutional Arrangements in Geospatial Information Management (FSIAGIM) (Crompvoets and Ho, 2017, 2019) and 2) the Governance Assessment Tool (GAT) (Bressers et al., 2016a). CAFGD uses as governance dimensions the seven structural instruments of FSIAGIM, classified under the hierarchy, market and network governance approach and uses as evaluative quality coherence from GAT. In order to demonstrate the application of CAFGD, we have selected the region of Flanders in Belgium to analyze its GD policy coherence. Our results conclude that coherence is higher in the instruments related to hierarchy. Therefore, coherence is higher among the public sector actors when comparing with the private sector actors. The relation to this sector corresponds to the market and network instruments.
A Geo-Dashboard Concept for the Interactively Linked Visualization of Provenance and Data Quality for Geospatial Datasets
Authors: Figgemeier Heiko , Henzen Christin , Rümmler Arne
Published: June 2021

Abstract. In Earth System Sciences, a data-driven research domain, several communities discuss the importance, guidance and implementation of making research data findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable. To foster these principles, in particular to support reusability, users need easy-to-use user interfaces with meaningful visualizations for detailed metainformation, e.g. on dataset’s origin and quality. However, visualization tools to facilitate the evaluation of fitness for use of ESS research data on domainspecific metainformation, do hardly exist.We provide a Geo-dashboard concept for user-friendly interactive and linked visualizations of provenance and quality information using standardized geospatial metadata. A provenance graph visualization serves as overview and entry point for further evaluations. Quality information is essential to evaluate the fitness for use of data. Therefore, we developed quality visualizations on several levels of detail to foster evaluation, e.g. by enabling users to choose and classify quality parameters based on their use-case-specific needs.
Prophet model for forecasting occupancy presence in indoor spaces using non-intrusive sensors
Authors: Parise Alec , Manso-Callejo Miguel A. , Cao Hung , Wachowicz Monica
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The Internet of Things is a multi-sensor technology with the unique advantage of supporting non-intrusive and non-device occupancy detection, while also allowing us to explore new forecasting occupancy models. However, forecasting occupancy presence is not a trivial task, since it is still unknown the main criteria in selecting a forecasting modelling approach according to a non-intrusive sensing strategy. Towards this challenge, this paper proposes an analytical workflow developed to support the Prophet model for forecasting occupancy presence in indoor spaces throughout the tasks of sensing, processing, and analysing event triggered data generated from ten non-intrusive sensors, including motion, temperature, luminosity, CO2, TVOC, sound, pressure, accelerometer, gyroscope, and humidity sensors. The usefulness of this analytical workflow is demonstrated with the implementation of an IoT platform for an experiment operating non-intrusive sensing in a classroom. The assessment is made at different time intervals and the results confirm that there is a relationship between the event-count and occupancy presence in such a way that the larger the number of events triggered in an indoor space, the higher the probability of an indoor space being occupied.
Jarzynski equality and Crooks relation for local models of air–sea interaction
Authors: Wirth Achim , Lemarié Florian
Published: June 2021

Abstract. We show that the most prominent of the work theorems, the Jarzynski equality and the Crooks relation,
can be applied to the momentum transfer at the air–sea interface using a hierarchy of local models.
In the more idealized models, with and without a Coriolis force,
the variability is provided from Gaussian white noise which modifies the shear between the
atmosphere and the ocean. The dynamics is Gaussian, and the Jarzynski equality and Crooks
relation can be obtained analytically solving stochastic differential equations. The more
involved model consists of interacting atmospheric and oceanic boundary layers, where only
the dependence on the vertical direction is resolved, the turbulence is modeled through standard turbulent
models and the stochasticity comes from a randomized drag coefficient. It is integrated
numerically and can give rise to a non-Gaussian dynamics. Also in this case the Jarzynski
equality allows for calculating a dynamic beta βD of the turbulent fluctuations
(the equivalent of the thermodynamic beta β=(kBT)-1 in thermal fluctuations).
The Crooks relation gives the βD as a function of the magnitude of the work fluctuations.
It is well defined (constant) in the Gaussian models and can show a slight variation in the
more involved models. This demonstrates that recent concepts of stochastic thermodynamics
used to study micro-systems subject to thermal fluctuations can further the understanding
of geophysical fluid dynamics with turbulent fluctuations.
STH-net: a soil monitoring network for process-based hydrological modelling from the pedon to the hillslope scale
Authors: Martini Edoardo , Bauckholt Matteo , Kögler Simon , Kreck Manuel , Roth Kurt , Werban Ulrike , Wollschläger Ute , Zacharias Steffen
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The Schäfertal Hillslope site is part of the TERENO Harz/Central German Lowland Observatory, and its soil water dynamics are being
monitored intensively as part of an integrated, long-term, multi-scale, and multi-temporal research framework linking hydrological, pedological,
atmospheric, and biodiversity-related research to investigate the influences of climate and land use change on the terrestrial system. Here, a new
soil monitoring network, indicated as STH-net, has been recently implemented to provide high-resolution data about the most relevant
hydrological variables and local soil properties. The monitoring network is spatially optimized, based on previous knowledge from soil mapping and
soil moisture monitoring, in order to capture the spatial variability in soil properties and soil water dynamics along a catena across the site as
well as in depth. The STH-net comprises eight stations instrumented with time-domain reflectometry (TDR) probes, soil temperature probes,
and monitoring wells. Furthermore, a weather station provides data about the meteorological variables. A detailed soil characterization exists for
locations where the TDR probes are installed. All data have been measured at a 10 min interval since 1 January 2019. The STH-net is intended to
provide scientists with data needed for developing and testing modelling approaches in the context of vadose-zone hydrology at spatial scales
ranging from the pedon to the hillslope. The data are available from the EUDAT portal (https://doi.org/10.23728/b2share.82818db7be054f5eb921d386a0bcaa74, Martini et al., 2020).
InundatEd-v1.0: a height above nearest drainage (HAND)-based flood risk modeling system using a discrete global grid system
Authors: Chaudhuri Chiranjib , Gray Annie , Robertson Colin
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Despite the high historical losses attributed to flood events, Canadian
flood mitigation efforts have been hindered by a dearth of current,
accessible flood extent/risk models and maps. Such resources often entail
large datasets and high computational requirements. This study presents a
novel, computationally efficient flood inundation modeling framework
(“InundatEd”) using the height above nearest drainage (HAND)-based solution for
Manning's equation, implemented in a big-data discrete global grid
system (DGGS)-based architecture with a web-GIS (Geographic Information
Systems) platform. Specifically, this study
aimed to develop, present, and validate InundatEd through binary
classification comparisons to recently observed flood events. The framework
is divided into multiple swappable modules including GIS pre-processing;
regional regression; inundation models; and web-GIS visualization. Extent
testing and processing speed results indicate the value of a DGGS-based
architecture alongside a simple conceptual inundation model and a dynamic
user interface.
Implementing a sectional scheme for early aerosol growth from new particle formation in the Norwegian Earth System Model v2: comparison to observations and climate impacts
Authors: Blichner Sara M. , Sporre Moa K. , Makkonen Risto , Berntsen Terje K.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Aerosol–cloud interactions contribute to a large portion of the spread in
estimates of climate forcing, climate sensitivity and future projections. An
important part of this uncertainty is how much new particle formation (NPF)
contributes to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and, furthermore, how this
changes with changes in anthropogenic emissions. Incorporating NPF and early
growth in Earth system models (ESMs) is, however, challenging due to
uncertain parameters (e.g. participating vapours), structural issues
(numerical description of growth from ∼1 to ∼100 nm) and
the large scale of an ESM grid compared to the NPF scale. A common approach in
ESMs is to represent the particle size distribution by a certain number of
log-normal modes. Sectional schemes, on the other hand, in which the size
distribution is represented by bins, are considered closer to first principles
because they do not make an a priori assumption about the size distribution. In order to improve the representation of early growth, we have implemented a
sectional scheme for the smallest particles (5–39.6 nm diameter) in
the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM), feeding particles into the original
aerosol scheme. This is, to our knowledge, the first time such an approach
has been tried. We find that including the sectional scheme for early growth
improves the aerosol number concentration in the model when comparing against
observations, particularly in the 50–100 nm diameter range.
Furthermore, we find that the model with the sectional scheme produces much
fewer particles than the original scheme in polluted regions, while it produces
more in remote regions and the free troposphere, indicating a potential impact
on the estimated aerosol forcing. Finally, we analyse the effect on
cloud–aerosol interactions and find that the effect of changes in NPF
efficiency on clouds is highly heterogeneous in space. While in remote
regions, more efficient NPF leads to higher cloud droplet number concentration
(CDNC), in polluted regions the opposite is in fact the case.
Investigating ANN architectures and training to estimate snow water equivalent from snow depth
Authors: Ntokas Konstantin F. F. , Odry Jean , Boucher Marie-Amélie , Garnaud Camille
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Canada's water cycle is driven mainly by snowmelt. Snow water equivalent (SWE) is the snow-related variable that is most commonly used in hydrology, as it expresses the total quantity of water (solid and liquid) stored in the snowpack. Measurements of SWE are, however, expensive and not continuously accessible in real time. This motivates a search for alternative ways of estimating SWE from measurements that are more widely available and continuous over time. SWE can be calculated by multiplying snow depth by the bulk density of the snowpack. Regression models proposed in the literature first estimate snow density and then calculate SWE. More recently, a novel approach to this problem has been developed and is based on an ensemble of multilayer perceptrons (MLPs). Although this approach compared favorably with existing regression models, snow density values at the lower and higher ends of the range remained inaccurate. Here, we improve upon this recent method for determining SWE from snow depth. We show the general applicability of the method through the use of a large data set of 234 779 snow depth–density–SWE records from 2878 nonuniformly distributed sites across Canada. These data cover almost 4 decades of snowfall. First, it is shown that the direct estimation of SWE produces better results than the estimation of snow density, followed by the calculation of SWE. Second, testing several artificial neural network (ANN) structural characteristics improves estimates of SWE. Optimizing MLP parameters separately for each snow climate class gives a greater representation of the geophysical diversity of snow. Furthermore, the uncertainty of snow depth measurements is included for a more realistic estimation. A comparison with commonly used regression models reveals that the ensemble of MLPs proposed here leads to noticeably more accurate estimates of SWE. This study thus shows that delving deeper into ANN theory helps improve SWE estimation.
A novel sample handling system for dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization experiments
Authors: Kress Thomas , Che Kateryna , Epasto Ludovica M. , Kozak Fanny , Negroni Mattia , Olsen Gregory L. , Selimovic Albina , Kurzbach Dennis
Published: June 2021

Abstract. We present a system for facilitated sample vitrification, melting, and
transfer in dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization (DDNP) experiments. In
DDNP, a sample is typically hyperpolarized at cryogenic temperatures before
dissolution with hot solvent and transfer to a nuclear magnetic resonance
(NMR) spectrometer for detection in the liquid state. The resulting signal
enhancements can exceed 4 orders of magnitude. However, the sudden
temperature jump from cryogenic temperatures close to 1 K to ambient
conditions imposes a particular challenge. It is necessary to rapidly melt
the sample to avoid a prohibitively fast decay of hyperpolarization. Here,
we demonstrate a sample dissolution method that facilitates the temperature
jump by eliminating the need to open the cryostat used to cool the sample.
This is achieved by inserting the sample through an airlock in combination
with a dedicated dissolution system that is inserted through the same
airlock shortly before the melting event. The advantages are threefold: (1) the cryostat can be operated continuously at low temperatures. (2) The
melting process is rapid as no pressurization steps of the cryostat are
required. (3) Blockages of the dissolution system due to freezing of solvents during melting and transfer are minimized.
A Systematic Literature Review: The Relationship Between Indonesian Culture and Other Aspects
Authors: Mubarok Husni , Fadilah Nurul , Toyyib Moh
Published: June 2021

This article aimed to present the relationship between Indonesian culture with various aspects (education, welfare, arts, and religion) and showing the uniqueness of Indonesian culture. The procedural of this systematic review used the Suprapto et al., (2020) guided method, including defining the purpose, conducting literature, selecting articles, reading full paper, abstracting data, and performing analysis. The articles' criteria to be analyzed must be in the English version, published in the social sciences citation indexed (SSCI) journal in the period of 2016-2020. The articles included four fields (education, welfare, art, and religion) as a representation of Indonesian intercultural in several aspects. The result of this study showed that there was an interplay between Indonesian culture and four aspects of the fields, even between aspects. Although Indonesia has a lot of cultures and several aspects would be influenced, however, religion is the strongest aspect related to Indonesian culture.
Existency of Green Coconut Fruit (Cocos nucifera Linn Var. Viridis) as a Sufi Education Media
Authors: Hartono Djoko , A'yun Qurrotul , Aliyah Himatul
Published: June 2021

Every word that is mentioned by Allah in the Qur'an, is related to giving lessons to humans or inviting people to think. In Al-Qur’an, Surah An-Nur:35, explained that the nature of Allah's light in the form of a parable, something that was known to the people at that time, namely the olive tree. Indonesian scholars interpret it as a coconut tree. This research uses literature study method with phenomenological analysis, functionalism analysis and critical analysis . The results are Coconut has an important meaning in Indonesian public belief. People believe that the coconut fruit is a symbol that represents the spiritual life of humans towards the divine. The use of the coconut fruit symbol has been used by Sufi scholars in delivering advice which is full of philosophical meanings. Each part of the coconut fruit has its own meaning representing a spiritual journey to the Divine. Coconut skin and coir as Sharia. The use of green coconut fruit as a medium for Sufi education is expected to provide Sufis with good and easy to understand learning so that Sufis can take the knowledge given by their teachers.
Postpartum Mothers Knowledge About Kangaroo Mother Care in NICU Room RSUD Buleleng
Authors: Bria Maria Anjelina , Tangkas Karlina Sumiari , Sugiartini Desak Ketut
Published: June 2021

Premature and LBW in Indonesiais diminishing but is still quite high at 52% per 100 live births. In RSUD Buleleng in the last year of 2015 there were 275 LBW, handling can be done one of them is by doing.Kangaroo Mother Care is skin contact immediately the baby to the mother, which can inprove infant survival, especially that experienced LBW (Low Birth Weight) or premature. This method actually mimic animal marsupial kangaroo where baby kangaroo born normally stored in the mother’s pouch to prevent cold (hypothermia). The purpose of this study was to Postpartum Mothers Knowledge About Kangaroo Mother Care in NICU Room RSUD Buleleng. Method: this reseaerch is using desceriptive. Collecting data using purposive sampling with a sampler size of 35 people. Result: of the research I have done one 43 respondents mostly have good knowledge of as many as 23 (39%) and small portion  have less knowledge as much as 9 respondents (14%). Conclution: based on the data analysis has beeen carried out the research So it can be councluded that the majority of respondents already have a good knowledge of the Kangaroo Mother Care as many as 23 (39%)  .

 

Keywords: Knowledge, Puerperal women, Kangaroo Mother Care.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPLEMENTER MASSAGE PUNGGUNG TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Tangkas Karlina Sumiari , Suarmini Kadek Ayu
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan : Nyeri persalinan dapat menyebabkan ibu lebih memilih alternative persalinan lain untuk  menghindari nyeri persalinan melalui Persalinan Sectio Caesarea. Menurut World Health Organitation, standar rata-rata sectio caesarea disebuah negara adalah sekitar 5 – 15% per 1000 kelahiran di dunia, rumah sakit pemerintah rata-rata 11%, di rumah sakit swasta bisa lebih dari 30%. Adapun saat ini, permintaan sectio caesarea di sejumlah negara berkembang melonjak pesat tiap tahunnya. Dalam persalinan, massage secara lembut dapat membantu ibu lebih rileks dan nyaman selama persalinan karena massage merangsang tubuh melepaskan senyawa endorphin. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilaksanakan di PMB Putu Putrini, A.Md.Keb,  peneliti memperoleh data pada bulan Januari 2019 terdapat ibu bersalin primigravida sebanyak 25 orang. Hasil wawancara dengan 10 orang ibu bersalin, sebanyak 7 orang mengatakan nyeri semakin berkurang apabila diberikan sentuhan/pijatan pada punggung oleh keluarga yang mendampingi, sebanyak 3 orang tidak suka diberikan pijatan pada punggung karena tidak nyaman jika disentuh. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunaan desain penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian One Group pre-test dan post-test design. Hasil : Teknik massage punggung sangat efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri persalinan primigravida di PMB Putu Putrini dengan nilai p = 0,00 (p<0,05) yang artinya p value < 0,05, sehingga hipotesa nol ditolak dan hipotesa alternative dalam penelitian ini diterima. Bidan juga memeliki kompetensi terkait dengan pemberian asuhan sayang ibu melalui sentuhan/pijatan kepada pasien sehingga dapat mengurangi nyeri. Kesimpulan : Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan massage punggung terhadap pengurangan intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin primigravida di PMB Putu Putrini, A.Md.Keb dengan hasil uji p-value didapatkan hasil (p < 0,05).
LITERATURE REVIEW HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KEPATUHAN SELF CARE MANAGEMENT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Kadek Muliana I , Made Martini , Ketut Pasek I
Published: June 2021

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar glukosa dalam darah yang memerlukan self care management dalam penatalaksanaannya. Kepatuhan pasien sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencapai keberhasilan dari self care management diabetes. Kepatuhan dapat terjadi jika penderita memiliki keyakinan untuk sembuh, keyakinan ini dinamakan efikasi diri. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan self care management pada pasien diabetes melitus. Metode: Pencarian artikel menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Spingerlink untuk menemukan artikel yang sesuai dengan kreteria inklusi dan ekslusi kemudian dilakukan review. Hasil: Artikel terakhir yang digunakan dalam literature review ini sebanyak 10 artikel yang memenuhi kreteria inklusi. Secara keseluruhan studi menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan self care management pada pasien diabetes melitus. Kesimpulan: Efikasi diri dan kepatuhan self care management merupakan komponen penting sebagai dasar untuk mencegah komplikasi terkait penyakit dan mempertahankan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus.
The Level Of Knowledge Of Pregnant Women about Contraception Post Placenta IUD
Authors: Sintya Lian , Tangkas Karlina Sumiari , Sundayana I Made
Published: June 2021

Introduction: IUD is one type of non-hormonal contraception and including long-term contraception are ideal in an attempt to space pregnancy. Post-placental IUD is an IUD fitted in 10 minutes after the release of the placenta in vaginal childbirth. The use of post-placental IUD in Bali is still relatively low, it is known from the 69 829 new acceptors throughout 2014 only 908 are being post-placental IUD acceptors. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of  knowledge of pregnant women about post-placental IUD. Methods: This study uses descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling technique total sampling with sample of 30 people who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The collecting of data is by distributing questionnaires. Result:  From the results study, the level of knowledge is known that the respondents who have  good knowledge is 23.3%, quite is 30.0%, and less knowledgeable is 46.7%. Conclusions: The majority of respondents surveyed have less knowledge is 46,7 percent.

 

Keywords : Knowledge, pregnant women, Post placenta IUD
Mother’sKnowledge Toward Fine Motoricof Baby Growing in 2-9 Months In Midwife" S "
Authors: Jalila Listna Ulfi , Tangkas Karlina Sumiari
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Motor skills is one of proces of growing for children, it must be faced in their life, its fine motor or gross motor. The ability run as well as their age and the maturity of nerve and muscles of children. The development of fine motoric control or hand-eye coordination skills represent are important part of motoric development. Theexample of fine motoric activities, the ability to move objects out of hand, scribbling, the Block, cutting, writing, etc. The purpose of this study is to determine the Mother Knowledge To Development Of Fine Motoric Of Baby Growing In 2-9 Month In Midwifery Chlinical “S” Sangsit Village. Method: This type ofthis study uses descriptive. Thecollecting data use questionnaire sheet by using purposive sampling with sample 30 people. Result: The results showed 30 respondents mostly have enought knowledge 60%. So it can be conclude that most respondents have enough knowledge in fine motor development in the growth and development in 2-9 months. Conclusion: Based on the results of data analysis that has been done the results is knowledge of mother concerning fine motor development in the growth and development of infants in 2-9 can be interpreted that from 30 respondents most of them enough knowledge that is as much as 60%.

Keywords: Knowledge, fine motoric growth, infants in 2-9 months
Enhance Strategy Promotion University of Medan Area to Increasing the Number of New Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Al Fikri Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Private and State Universities are still faced with competition between universities to increase the number of students especially during the Covid 19 period. This research aims to analyze the effect of each of the variables of e-service quality, e-satisfaction, positive Word of Mouth / WoM, either directly or indirectly. Data were collected from 200 students from one of the best private universities in North Sumatra (Medan), and processed using Structural Equation Modeling / SEM. From the results of data processing, all tested hypotheses can be accepted, and research found that to encourage positive WoM, PTS must be sensitive to the creation of student satisfaction. Positive WoM can be an effective advertising promotion tool for PTS to get new student candidates through existing student recommendations. In addition, to increase e-customer satisfaction, PTS is required to always improve service quality that is delivered through online services.

Keywords: e-service quality, e-customer satisfaction, positive WoM, private universities.
The Influence of Psychological Capital and Workplace Well-Being on Work Engagement of Bank Employees
Authors: Kalmudojati Osa Dyahayu
Published: June 2021

The challenge comes from increasingly fierce business competition and increasingly varied customer demands for products and services. Therefore, apart from capital and technology, banks also need the support of reliable human resources. The purpose of this study was to determine empirically whether there was any influence between psychological capital and workplace well-being on the work engagement of employees at the Bank. This study involved 134 respondents. The results obtained indicate that the empirical model obtained is in accordance with the theoretical model that was built. The variables of psychological capital and workplace wellbeing together influence work attachment to Bank employees.

Keywords: Psychological Capital, Workplace Well-Being, Work Engagement.
Restauration de la flore des prés salés continentaux : expérimentation sur le marais de Saint-Beauzire (Puy-de-Dôme, 63)
Authors: Pouvaret Sylvain , Cordonnier Stéphane , Bazin Adrien , Beauger Aude , Carrere Pascal
Published: June 2021

Cet article présente une étude de cas de recolonisation par la végétation de type pré salé continental après des travaux de suppression d’un remblai sur un marais salé continental dans la plaine de la Limagne (Puy-de-Dôme, France). Les plantes indicatrices des prés salés ont été suivies en présence/absence dans un réseau de 104 mailles de 10 m². Nous avons pu montrer la colonisation rapide et durable de Puccinellia distans et Juncus gerardi, mais aussi l’installation plus lente et variable de Spergula media et de Plantago maritima. Nous avons cartographié les évolutions spatiales et temporelles de cette colonisation pour 6 espèces différentes. Parmi les espèces halotolérantes, on notera l’augmentation de la population d’espèces menacées comme celle d’Inula britannica. Les résultats permettent de conclure sur l’intérêt de ce type d’opération de suppression de remblais pour restaurer les paramètres abiotiques et de la capacité de la flore de se réinstaller même après vingt-cinq ans pour reconstituer une communauté végétale caractéristique des « prés salés continentaux ».
Herbier d’un élève de l’Institution Agricole de Vals-près-Le-Puy (Haute-Loire)
Authors: Hoff Michel
Published: June 2021

Un herbier réalisé dans les années 1920/1930 par un élève de l’Institution agricole de Vals près Le Puy est décrit. Ce petit herbier de 43 planches rassemble des plantes collectées autour de l’institution et montre ce qu’un élève devait connaître en floristique lors de ses études. Ces petites collections, souvent négligées, sont des témoins de la flore banale du début du 20ème siècle en Haute-Loire et du matériel biologique qui pourra être utilisés pour l’avenir.
Impact of firms’ psychological behavior in process performance: the optimal employee’s experience
Authors: KHIHEL Fatiha , HARBAL Amina
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we intend to address the most non-addressed issue among social and behavioural management, which is the psychological behaviour of firms toward their employees and therefore toward process performance. Apart from being socially and environmentally responsible, sustainability concept has underlined the importance of the psychological management of teems and individuals to bring together all ingredients that sustain the so awaited sustainability. Until today, the most successful firms strive to create the best productive work environment that can be offered, but still cannot reach the expected results. Yet, the most common mistake that firms tend to ignore is what stands behind minds because motivation is far from being material; it is a complex concept that appeals to leaders’ strategic awareness and intelligence.
Dividend policy on regional development banks in Indonesia
Authors: Susanti Weni , Kamaludin Kamaludin , Indriani Rini , Fachruzzaman Fachruzzaman
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the variable confirmation between the dividend payout ratio variable with the profitability variable and the lagged dividend variable by looking at the role of the share ownership variable as a dummy mediate variable. The research subject was carried out at the Regional Development Bank (BPD) in Indonesia. This study uses data and samples taken from data issued by the OJK (Financial Services Authority). Regional development banks were chosen because they have a different role in determining their dividend policy compared to other types of banks, but although this bank is different in its dividend distribution process, it is still capable of surviving even in times of crisis (Covid-19). By using OLS regression analysis, this study divides the research sample into a dummy group consisting of share ownership variables, these subsections are things that must be considered because they can be the key to why this type of bank is able to survive when other banks start to rush. goofy in giving dividends.
Impact of IFRS (9) on the size of loan loss provisions: An applied study on Jordanian commercial banks during 2015-2019
Authors: Al-Sakini Sa’ad A. , Awawdeh Hanan Al , Awamleh Ismail Al , Qatawneh Adel Mohammed
Published: June 2021

A fraudulent financial statement is an issue that continues to be discussed as a form of deviation from corporate governance. Covid-19 pandemic has also demanded management to uphold the company's performance to have a good public image. Thus, the present study sets out to scrutinize the fraud pentagon theory on fraudulent financial statements. Each element is not able to be tested directly. However, there are proxies. The pressure element is proxied as a personal financial need. The opportunity is becoming the nature of industry. Each of the qualities of the external auditors as well as the change of directors propose rationalization and competence. The frequent number of CEO’s appearances in photos is a proxy of arrogance. The testing was carried out on the registered pharmaceutical companies of the Indonesian stock exchange in the span of the 2015-2019 period. The samples were selected by the means of sampling technique which is purposive. Data are scrutinized by the means of panel data regression. The analysis results show that the characteristics of the industry positively affects financial reports which are fraudulent. Changing top management positions such as directors can be an indication of financial reports which are fraudulent. The personal financial need variables, the caliber of external auditors and the quantity of CEO’s appearance in photos pose no effects on the fraudulent financial statements of the Indonesian's pharmaceutical companies.
The effect of stakeholder's commitment and government regulations on dry port firm performance
Authors: Kuncoro Engkos Achmad , Syahchari Dicky Hida , Saroso Hardijanto , Sudrajat Darjat , Jordaan Henny K.W.
Published: June 2021

The dry port (or land port) is an inland area or an intermodal port directly connected to a seaport. Cikarang Dry Port, as one of the best performing dry ports among other dry ports in Indonesia, only contributes 18% of the loading and unloading volume at Tanjung Priok port. This study examines the effect of supply chain collaboration and service stakeholder engagement on Dry Port Company's performance. The data collected from a questionnaire. The 55 responses from employees of Cikarang dry port and a logistics company in Jakarta. The hypothesis was tested by multiple regression. This study confirms that government regulation and Stakeholder Commitment positively impact the performance of port companies. The study inspires managers to recognize the positive results of government regulation practice among stakeholder engagement organizations to improve port performance in port supply chains.
Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs): The emerging market analysis
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Djazuli Abid , Fauzi Fitriya
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyse the factors affecting the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the province of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Data of 100 MSMEs were collected through questionnaires in the 15 regencies/cities in South Sumatra. The statistical analysis used was Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) processed through AMOS. The results evidence that the external factors of capital support, business partners, and infrastructure directly have no direct effects but indirectly affect the performance of MSMEs in South Sumatra. Also, the availability of resources and environmental conditions; and the capability of business owners and employees indirectly affect the performance of MSMEs in South Sumatra. Lastly, the use of technology and research impact the performance of MSMEs in South Sumatra directly and indirectly through the availability of resources and environmental conditions and business owners and employees' capability. Theoretically, this study expands the MSMEs literature by discussing factors (i.e., external and internal) affecting MSMEs' performance holistically. Practically, this study is beneficial for the government, practitioners, and policymakers.
Pemanfaatan Batu Gunung Pasapak Kecamatan Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa sebagai Agregat Campuran Laston WC
Authors: Ponglabba Roy Cristian , Rachman Rais , Alpius
Published: June 2021

PeneIitian ini membahas tentang campuran Iaston WC dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya aIam berupa batu gunung yang berasaI dari Pasapak Kecamatan Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa sebagai agregat daIam campuran. PeneIitian ini diIakukan di Laboratorium Jalan dan Aspal Universitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus Makassar. MetodoIogi pada peneIitian ini yaitu pemeriksaan karakteristik agregat, karakteristik aspaI dan berat jenis FiIler. SeteIah serangkaian pemeriksaan karakteristik diIakukan, maka diIanjutkan dengan rancangan komposisi campuran dan pembuatan benda uji Iaston WC. Benda Uji laston WC kemudian  diuji  meIalui pengujian MarshaIl konvensionaI untuk memperoIeh karakteristik dari campuran meIiputi Stabilitas, FIow, VMA, VlM dan VFB. SeteIah diketahui karakteristik campuran, seIanjutnya adaIah pembuatan benda uji kadar aspaI optimum (KAO) dimana KAO untuk campuran  Iaston WC ditentukan berdasarkan niIai stabiIitas tertinggi.  Benda Uji KAO kemudian  diuji  meIalui pengujian MarshaIl lmmersion untuk memperoIeh niIai StabiIitas MarshaIl Sisa. HasiI dari peneIitian ini diperoIeh karakteristik campuran Iaston WC dengan kadar aspaI 5,50 %, 6,00 %, 6,50 %, 7,00 %, 7,50 % dan StabiIitas MarshalI Sisa (SMS) sebesar 97,24% memenuhi  Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018.
ANALISIS MOTIF KONSUMEN DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAN PEMAKAIAN BUMBU INSTANT MASAKAN
Authors: Al Faruq Abdullah Muhamad
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas dan menganalisa pembelian rempah-rempah bumbu racik Indofood di Tanggerang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan keputusan pelanggan untuk melakukan pembelian dan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi individu atau organisasi dalam mengambil kebijakan atau strategi pemasaran atau penjualan dengan mempertimbangkan keputusan pembelian di pasar. Penentuan variabel independen untuk penelitian didasarkan pada hasil survei pendahuluan melalui formulir Google untuk pelanggan yang berada di area faktor utama dalam keputusan pembelian adalah penilaian kualitas dan harga. Populasinya adalah pelanggan ras rempah Indofood di daerah Tangerang, dengan sampel sekitar 160 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data SEM dan pengolahan data menggunakan program Partial Least Square (Smart-PLS) versi 3.0. PLS (Partial Least Square).Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian dan persepsi harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian bumbu racik instan Indofood.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2018)
Authors: Fathihani Fathihani , Haris Nasution Ibnu
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal, pertumbuhan, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018 baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kausal dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling yang termasuk dalam sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel struktur modal mempunyai pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap variabel manajemen laba, variabel pertumbuhan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel manajemen laba, variabel profitabilitas mempunyai pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap variabel manajemen laba, variabel ukuran perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap variabel manajemen laba. Variabel struktur modal, pertumbuhan, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan / bersama sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel manajemen laba.