bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some Legislative Process Issues in the 2013 Vietnam Constitution
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Hoa Thi Linh
Published: November 2023

The legislative process is one of the important activities of the state, which is to find a balance between the in-terests of society and the state when adopting laws. Therefore, the most important contents related to the legis-lative process are always enshrined in the Constitution of the State – the basic law, which has the highest legal force. In Vietnam, a number of issues related to the legislative process are also mentioned in the current Con-stitution of 2013. The Constitution of Vietnam has fixed certain elements of the legislative process: the right of legislative initiative; quorum for the adoption of laws; publication of laws by the head of state. The article focus-es on the analysis and evaluation of the provisions of the Constitution of Vietnam concerning the legislative process, on the basis of which it is possible to make recommendations on amendments to a number of articles of the Constitution of Vietnam, contributing to the improvement of the legislative process.
Patriotism in the Structure of National-State Identity of Russian Youth
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Titov Viktor V.
Published: November 2023

The article is concerned with the place and specificity of patriotism in the value architecture of the national-state identity of Russian youth. It was stayed that patriotism in the structure of the national-state identity of young Russians is characterized by extreme variability, a variety of its possible models and manifestations. There were identified four most significant variations of patriotic identity among young Russians: “great-power”, “critical”, “cultural-historical” and “stereotypical”. The first – the “great power” – variation of patriotism is based on distinct reminiscent imperatives of perception of geopolitical reality. It presupposes the presence in the minds of young people of positive image of Russia’s past, as a rule, adjacent to the image of a geopolitical “enemy”. The second, cultural and historical variation also involves an emphasis on the image of Russia’s past. But at the same time, representatives of the segment of “cultural and historical patriots” are more distanced from politics and focus on the cultural and scientific achievements of Russia, which cause them a sense of pride. The third variation – “critical patriotism” – is characterized by a high degree of critical rationalization of Russian political reality. The fourth variation – “stereotypical” patriotism – is characterized by the reproduction of well-known facts and stereotypes about Russia, mainly historical and geographical.
On the Issue of Diplomatic Discourse in Modern China
Authors:   Qingdao Binhai University, Yang Linlin
Published: November 2023

The country’s top leaders not only directly influence the internal political process, but also influence the percep-tion and decision-making of leaders of other countries, and play an important role in diplomacy and interna-tional relations. The article is devoted to the characteristics of modern diplomatic discourse in China. The sub-ject of the study is the foreign policy discourse of the PRC, the object is the ideas and concepts of Xi Jinping’s diplomatic speeches. The main views of modern Chinese researchers of political discourse are presented; the speeches of Chinese leader Xi Jinping in 2023 are analyzed. The author concludes that in the practice of inter-national relations, General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the use of traditional philosophical principles in regulating relations with neighboring countries and other countries of the world. The context of the Chinese leader's foreign policy speeches demonstrates their significant role in promoting national diplomacy and shaping the international strategy of China’s interaction with other actors of global development through participation in international programs and the creation of global institutions.
Pencegahan Abortus pada Awal Kehamilan
Authors:   Divisi Fetomaternal KSM/Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia, Bernolian Nuswil , Pangemanan Wim T. , Syamsuri Ahmad Kurdi , Ansyori M. Hatta , Mirani Putri , Lestari Peby Maulina , Martadiansyah Abarham , Kesty Cindy
Published: November 2023

Abstract Abortus merupakan suatu kejadian terminasi kehamilan dengan usia kehamilan <20 minggu dan berat janin <500 g. Angka kejadian abortus disebutkan sekitar 15% dari seluruh kehamilan. Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko abortus yaitu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Beberapa faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi yaitu faktor nutrisi, konsumsi kafein, alkohol, kebiasaan merokok, infeksi, paparan radiasi, beban kerja, dan pengaruh obat-obatan. Beberapa faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi, yaitu genetik, kelainan kongenital, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengetahui faktor risiko tersebut, dokter dapat melakukan pencegahan dan intervensi yang sesuai dengan kondisi masing-masing pasien yang mengalami abortus. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka dengan menggunakan beberapa database seperti Pubmed, Wiley Online Library, dan ScienceDirect dari 10 tahun terakhir. Prevention of Miscarriage in Early Pregnancy Abstract Miscarriage is an event of termination of pregnancy with < 20 weeks of gestation and fetal weight < 500 grams. The incidence of miscarriage is around 15% of all pregnancies. There are several risk factors for miscarriage, namely modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Some modifiable risk factors are nutritional factors, consumption of caffeine, alcohol, smoking habit, infection, radiation exposure, workload, and the influence of drugs. Several risk factors that can not be modified, namely genetics, congenital abnormalities, and others. By knowing these risk factors, doctors can carry out prevention and intervention according to the conditions of each patient who undergoes miscarriage. The method used is a literature review using several databases such as Pubmed, Wiley Online Library, and ScienceDirect from the last 10 years. Key words: miscarriage, prevention, risk factors, pregnancy.
Effects of Combined Laparoscopic Cystectomy and Leuprolide Acetate Therapy on Anti-Mullerian Hormone Level and Antral Follicle Count Profile in Endometriosis
Authors:   Division of Reproductive, Endocrinology & Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospita Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, South Sumatera Indonesia, Usman Fatimah , Hilmawan Bagus , Yusuf Kemas , Manan Heriyadi , Theodorus Theodorus , Andrina Hana
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study examines the effectiveness of combined laparoscopic cystectomy and leuprolide acetate therapy on AMH level and AFC profile in endometriosis. Method: This study is a randomized controlled clinical trial with open label form. The subjects were divided into control and therapy groups, with the therapy group receiving leuprolide acetate injection following laparoscopic cystectomy. In both groups, the AMH levels and AFC were examined prior to the surgery and six weeks after before they were compared. Results: There were significant pre-post differences of AMH levels(p = 0.000) and AFC (p = 0.000) in the therapy group but not in the control group. In the therapy group, the mean increases of AMH level and AFC were 0.94 (95% CI: 0.63-1.25) and 9.53 (95% CI: 6.83-12.24), respectively. Linear regression model found that AFC level prior to intervention was a significant predictor of endometriosis ASRM grade (p = 0.001) with an R-value of 0.633, suggesting strong correlation. Conclusion: The combined therapy of laparoscopic cystectomy and leuprolide acetate injection for endometriosis provided better outcome concerning ovarian reserve, as opposed to the therapy with laparoscopic cystectomy alone.
Hubungan Nilai PCI Intraoperatif dengan Resektabilitas Kanker Ovarium di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors:   Bag. KSM Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas/ RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang Indonesia, Muhammad Syamel , Fajriman Fajriman
Published: November 2023

Tujuan: Ukuran luas massa sebelum operasi berperan dalam keberhasilan sitoreduksi komplit. Peritonial Carcinomatosis Index (PCI) adalah sistem yang paling umum digunakan untuk peritoneal carcinomatosis, dan indikator prognostik independen untuk hasil jangka panjang. Resektabilitas kanker ovarium ditandai dengan residu kanker berpengaruh terhadap prognosis. Penggunaan PCI pada kanker ovarium sebagai faktor prediktor resektabilitas akan meniadakan sebagian faktor perancu terkait tim bedah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan nilai PCI metastasis intraoperatif terhadap resektabilitas massa pada kanker ovarium stadium lanjut di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Kriteria inklusi berupa pasien kanker ovarium stadium lanjut 1C yang akan dilakukan operasi dan bersedia menandatangani informed consent sejak Oktober 2021. Hasil: Sebanyak 52.5% memiliki riwayat genetik, 72.5% berusia 40 – 70 tahun. Pasien rawatan kanker ovarium stadium lanjut di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang sebanyak 95% IOTA SR malignant, sebanyak 100% memiliki nilai CA-125 > 35, 60% ukuran massa >1 cm. PCI tinggi (skor > 15-39) memiliki frekuensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai PCI Rendah (62,5%). Persentase resektabel lebih tinggi pada nilai PCI rendah dibandingkan nilai PCI tinggi sebanyak 100% (<0.001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara nilai Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index intraoperatif dan resektabilitas massa.
Secondary Syphilis with Giant Condyloma Acuminatum in Pregnant Women: A Report from a Limited Resource Area
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, SoE General Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, Surya Raymond , Chelsea Edelyne , Manurung, Edward Sugito , Banunaek Diana , Nilasari Hanny , Saroyo Yudianto Budi
Published: November 2023

Introduction: This report shows a case of secondary syphilis in pregnancy with Giant Condyloma Acuminatum (GCA) co-infection DD/condyloma lata which was resolved with alternative treatment of syphilis. Case illustration: A 21-year-old, primigravid woman came to obstetrics outpatient clinic in rural SoE Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara, with a complaint of mass enlargement around vulva (minor and major labia) since 2 months before. Based on Last Menstrual Period (LMP), she was in 34 + 6 weeks of gestation. There were coin lesions in the palms. On genital examination, there was protruded mass sized around 15 x 10 cm, erythematous, and it easily bled on the center part which was suspected to be GCA. Treponema Pallidum rapid (TP-rapid) test using AIM© syphilis rapid test revealed positive results. The patient was diagnosed with secondary syphilis in pregnancy mixed with GCA with dd/condyloma lata and administered Ceftriaxone 1 g intramuscularly once daily for 14 days. She delivered at 41-42 weeks of gestation and a baby girl with 1,980 grams of body weight according to symmetric Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) was born. No clinical signs of congenital syphilis found. Discussion: Vertical transmission which occurs in each stage of syphilis is related to the presence of spirochetes in the blood circulation. Infants born from syphilis pregnant women consist of 56% of jaundice, 14% of hearing impairment, 8% of renal disease, 8% of mental retardation, and 6% of IUGR or Small for Gestational Age (SGA). Conclusion: Secondary syphilis coinfection with GCA in pregnancy is a rare case report. Syphilis is a significant public health problem globally, especially in Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor Risiko dan Status Kecemasan Ibu dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan
Authors:   Hasanuddin University Indonesia, Hairunnisa Hairunnisa , Tahir Andi Mardiah , Lisal Lenny M. , Sunarno Isharyah , T. Chalid St. Maisuri , Leonardy Rudy B.
Published: November 2023

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor risiko dan status kecemasan pada ibu dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Metode: Metode kasus kontrol terhadap 62 sampel perempuan dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, RSKDIA Fatimah, RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1, RSKDIA Pertiwi, RS Syekh Yusuf dan RSUD Lapalaloi periode Januari 2022–Juni 2022. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dan status kecemasan dihitung berdasarkan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Hasil: Kehamilan tidak diinginkan dihubungkan dengan paritas (16.500; CI 95%=3.675–74.081; p=0,001), penghasilan (OR 3.818; CI 95% = 1.398–10.429; p=0.012), unmet needs (OR 4.444; CI 95% = 2.087–9.464; p=0.001) dan penggunaan kontrasepsi (OR 2.722; CI 95%=1.309–5.659; p=0.011). Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko multiparitas, penghasilan, status unmet need, dan penggunaan kontrasepsi berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu dengan kehamilan tidak diinginkan.
Pengaruh Faktor Risiko terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Sartika Asih Bandung
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Subspesialis Obstetri dan Ginekologi Universitas Padjajaran Bandung, Santoso Herman Budi , Susiarno Hadi , Hidayat Dini
Published: November 2023

Tujuan: Diperlukan identifikasi faktor risiko yang bisa menyebabkan BBLR. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui faktor risiko yang bisa menyebabkan BBLR meliputi faktor sosiodemografi, maternal, janin, dan lingkungan. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode case control. Sampel berjumlah 126 orang. Pengambilan data berupa data rekam medis dengan instrumen menggunakan lembar ceklist mengenai faktor risiko sosiodemografi, maternal janin, dan lingkungan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap BBLR di antaranya usia (p-value 0,000), paritas (p-value 0,000), penghasilan (p-value 0,028), perdarahan antepartum (p-value 0,042), ketuban pecah dini (p-value 0,009), hipertensi (p-value 0,000), Kekurangan energi kronis (p-value 0,031), anemia (p-value 0,015), ibu perokok (p-value 0,006), gemeli (p-value 0,0016), hidramnion (p-value 0,042), prematur (p-value 0,000), kelayakan air (p-value 0,016) dan kelayakan sanitas (p-value 0,006). Sementara itu faktor yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap BBLR di antaranya pendidikan (p-value 0, 934), pekerjaan (p-value 0,312), TB paru (p-value 0,257), dan ibu minum alkohol (p-value 0,257). Hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian BBLR secara berurutan yaitu gemeli (OR 42,218), prematur (OR 17,639), kelayakan air (OR 14,769), perokok (OR 12,462), hipertensi (OR 7,228), anemia (OR 4,407), paritas (OR 3,116), ketuban pecah dini (OR 1,674), usia (OR 1,245), dan kelayakan sanitasi (OR 1,230). Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh terhadap BBLR yaitu Gemeli.
Hubungan Antara Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocaline (NGAL) dan Kejadian Preeklamsia: Penelitian Potong-Lintang
Authors:   Program Studi Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia, Koesuma Edward Chandra , Lukas Efendi , Tahir Mardiah , Sunarno Isharyah , Jusuf Elizabet C , Abidin Nuraini
Published: November 2023

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocaline (NGAL) pada kehamilan normal, Preeklamsia Berat (PEB) tanpa Komplikasi, dan PEB dengan Komplikasi. Metode:Desain penelitian cross sectional dilakukan pada ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan lebih dari 20 minggu di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo dan rumah sakit jejaring pendidikan lainnya sejak bulan Januari hingga Juni tahun 2022. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan sampel darah dan diperiksa lebih lanjut dengan metode ELISA. Uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kadar NGAL dan derajat keparahan PEB. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini mencakup 156 sampel, yang terdiri atas wanita hamil normal (n=53), wanita hamil dengan PEB tanpa komplikasi (n=50), dan wanita hamil dengan PEB dan komplikasi (n=53). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa semakin berat derajat preeklamsia, maka semakin rendah kadar NGAL-nya yaitu kadar NGAL diamati pada 58% wanita PEB dengan komplikasi dan 32,1% wanita PEB tanpa komplikasi dan 9,8% pada kehamilan normal (p <0,05). Hasil penelitian ini tidak sesuai dengan teori yang menemukan peningkatan kadar NGAL pada pasien PEB. Penurunan kadar NGAL ini mungkin dapat disebabkan oleh prevalensi obesitas yang banyak pada kelompok PEB dengan dan tanpa komplikasi. Obesitas merupakan kondisi inflamasi sistemik dan NGAL dapat bertindak sebagai regulator negatif terhadap aktivitas inflamasi yang dimediasi oleh disfungsi adiposit. Pada kelompok PEB juga didapatkan pemberian MgSO4, yang memiliki peran untuk menghambat kadar IL-6 sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar NGAL Kesimpulan: Penurunan kadar NGAL berpotensi untuk menjadi biomarker dalam menilai derajat keparahan preeklamsia.
Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dan Lesi Prakanker Serviks pada Tenaga Kesehatan
Authors:   Departemen Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung Indonesia, Pringgowibowo Jaeni , Suardi Dodi , Anwar Ruswana
Published: November 2023

Tujuan: Kegiatan ini untuk menganalisis pengetahuan kanker payudara dan serviks tenaga kesehatan di faskes pertama kabupaten Bogor. Metode: Pelatihan deteksi dini kanker serviks dan payudara tenaga kesehatan di faskes pertama kabupaten Bogor dilakukan 6 hari melalui kuliah, dry lab, dan praktik lapangan. Dilakukan pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan faskes pertama kabupaten Bogor. Hasil: Dari 75 responden perwakilan dari Puskesmas di kabupaten Bogor, 6,67% melakukan pelayanan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan 4,00% melakukan pelayanan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Pengetahuan responden setelah diklat, 100% responden menjawab benar tanda klinis IVA test negatif, pembacaan hasil IVA test setelah 1 menit, anjuran setelah krioterapi, tidak berhubungan selama 4 minggu setelah krioterapi, langkah pemeriksaan payudara, hal yang dilakukan bila menemukan kelainan pada payudara dan setelah digunakan, spekulum didekontaminasi 10 menit direndam dalam larutan klorin 0,5%. Pengetahuan meningkat signifikan mengenai perubahan leher rahim yang abnormal hampir selalu terjadi pada sambungan skuamo-kolumnar, yaitu naik 42,67% (56,00%pada menjadi 98,67% pada post-test). Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan setelah pelatihan kanker payudara dan serviks, terutama deteksi dini lesi prakanker serviks dan payudara, sehingga dapat disimpulkan upaya pelatihan penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan deteksi dini kanker payudara dan serviks.
Caixas didáticas para popularização científica dos microplásticos e impacto nos organismos e ecossistemas aquáticos
Authors: Silva Eduardo Antonio Ramos da , Melo Júnior Mauro de
Published: November 2023

O crescente consumo de produtos protegidos por plásticos têm aumentado ainda mais a geração de resíduos sólidos nos ecossistemas, cada vez mais fragmentados. Os microplásticos, desconhecidos pela maior parte da sociedade, têm causado impactos em ecossistemas e na biota. O estudo objetivou apresentar produtos didáticos para a popularização científica dos microplásticos e seus impactos sobre os organismos e ecossistemas, sobretudo os marinhos. As caixas didáticas foram aplicadas em escolas públicas e exposições, a partir de ações de extensão, entre os anos de 2021 e 2023. As três caixas didáticas propostas apresentam os seguintes temas: “A origem dos microplásticos secundários”, ao mesmo tempo em que se conceitua os microplásticos primários, “Microplásticos na água - uma sopa de cores”, explorando a diversidade de cores e formas destes poluentes e “O impacto dos microplásticos nos organismos”, cujo esquema aborda uma cadeia alimentar aquática clássica e a contextualização dos microplásticos nessa trama trófica. O propósito destes produtos foi atingir o público em idade escolar, mas a sua amplitude foi além das escolas, sendo aplicados também em parques e exposições. As caixas didáticas apresentaram boa recepção dos ouvintes quanto ao conteúdo abordado. Estes produtos facilitaram o processo de difusão de um tema difícil de ser observado apenas com esquemas gerais, mudando a perspectiva da compreensão dos impactos dos microplásticos na natureza, bem como nosso papel para a propagação desses poluentes nos ecossistemas.
Reviewed Comparative Analysis of Three Case-Studies Using RT-PCR to Detect Canine Distemper Virus
Authors: Sersea Matei-Sebastian , Gurau Maria Rodica , Otelea Fanel , Sonea Cosmin
Published: November 2023

An important canine virus that are spread among the dog population is the canine distemper virus (CDV) which affects domestic and wild animals all over the world, particularly due to the fact that it passes the species. Canine distemper virus is an important veterinary issue in areas with a high number of dogs that are not vaccinated against the virus and also where the disease is present in wild animals. A useful tule in diagnosis of this disease is the real time PCR that can detect the viral genome from oral swabs, ocular swabs, LCR (cerebrospinal fluid), feces or urine, depending on the clinical stage of the disease. This paper presents a reviewed analysis of three case-studies conducted by the Universities of Bari (Italy), Liège (Belgium) and Pécs (Hungary) concerning clinical manifestations of the infection with the Canine Distemper Virus and the efficiency of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction tests in the detection of viral RNA. The emergence of CDV cases in wildlife is also explored, as is the opportunity of vaccination against CDV infection as a means of protecting domestic dogs in shelters and homes.
GAMBARAN STRES SECARA UMUM PADA SISWA/I SMA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Kaisar Gusti Raynold , Saputera Monica Djaja , Chris Arlends
Published: November 2023

Gangguan emosional yang masih banyak terjadi di dunia adalah stres. Stres dapat terjadi pada berbagai kelompok usia, terutama pada remaja. Sumber stres pada remaja dapat terjadi di sekolah maupun di rumah, seperti tekanan belajar untuk mendapatkan nilai tinggi dan tugas yang banyak. Persentase stres, depresi dan gangguan kecemasan pada remaja di Indonesia mencapai angka 9,8%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran stres pada siswa/i SMA Islam Al Azhar Kelapa Gading di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional di SMA Islam Al Azhar Kelapa Gading di Jakarta, pada bulan Desember 2022 – Juni 2023. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 42 (DASS 42). Dari 140 responden yang diperoleh terdapat 57,1% siswa/i yang mengalami stres. Responden yang banyak mengalami stres yaitu responden perempuan (70,8%), berusia 17 tahun (71,8%), dan kelas X (37,5%). Siswa/i dengan jurusan IPS yang mengalami stres sebesar 58%. Responden yang memiliki konflik mengalami stres sebesar 23,7%, sedangkan responden yang memiliki riwayat perundungan mengalami stres sebesar 64,5%. Berdasarkan tempat tinggal, 97,5% siswa/i yang tinggal bersama orang tua mengalami stres dibandingkan yang tinggal sendiri atau bersama kakek-nenek atau saudara. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pada siswa/i SMA Islam Al Azhar Kelapa Gading yang lebih banyak mengalami stres adalah siswa/i perempuan, dengan usia 17 tahun yang tinggal bersama orang tua.
MODIFIKASI ALAT SEDUH KOPI MANUAL ROK PRESSO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REVERSE ENGINEERING DAN METODE VDI 2221
Authors: Andrew  , Daywin Frans Jusuf , Gozali Lina
Published: November 2023

Kopi ialah salah satu minuman yang sangat digemari oleh warga Indonesia sebab rasa serta aromanya. Minuman ini digemari oleh segala kalangan umur. Adapun macam minuman berbahan dasar kopi yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah espresso. Alat yang difokuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah alat seduh kopi manual. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memodifikasi struktur dan meningkatkan kinerja dari alat seduh kopi manual berjenis ROK Presso dari segi teknis dan pengoperasian yang ideal dan optimal untuk menghasilkan espresso. Dalam penelitian ini alat yang diteliti adalah alat seduh manual ROK Presso yang belum dimodifikasi dan belum termodifikasi. Penelitian ini akan menemukan penyesuaian untuk menghasilkan produk espresso yang lebih ideal bagi pengguna dalam segi pengoperasian. Reverse engineering adalah proses analisa produk yang akan digunakan sebagai parameter dan dalam merancang produk sejenis dengan meningkatkan kinerja produk. Penelitian dimulai dengan penentuan topik yang akan dibahas lalu dilanjutkan dengan studi literatur sebagai dasar yang kemudian dibahas dan diamati dalam proses kerja. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tanggapan pengguna terkait pengoperasian alat seduh kopi manual ROK Presso. Adapun beberapa poin yang diambil dari pengguna yaitu konsistensi hasil ekstraksi espresso, kemudahan dalam penggunaan, ketahanan alat. Penelitian juga mendapatkan tingkat kelelahan pada pengguna apabila penggunaan alat seduh kopi manual ROK Presso digunakan dalam intensitas yang tinggi.
PROBLEMATIKA PERNIKAHAN DINI DALAM MENCAPAI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs)
Authors: Yudianingsih Dina Kurnita , Chotimah Husnul , Putri Kartika Rida , Islamirza Ridya
Published: November 2023

Pada saat ini praktik pernikahan dini dalam masyarakat masih sering kita jumpai di Indonesia. Dimana hal tersebut melanggar dasar hak anak khususnya anak perempuan atas hak pendidikan, kesehatan, dan perlindungan dari kekerasan. Dalam target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) salah satu tujuannya ialah mencapai kesetaraan gender dan memberdayakan semua perempuan dan anak perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menekankan analisa terhadap studi pustaka dengan mempelajari literature review yang bersumber pada BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik), Bappenas, UNICEF, Komnas Perempuan. Dalam hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di antaranya ekonomi, pendidikan, media massa, melanggengkan hubungan, tradisi keluarga, tradisi adat, kecelakaan (married by accident), tempat tinggal, bencana alam dan regulasi pemeritah yang kurang tegas. Hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan, partisipasi tenaga kerja, hingga kekerasan dan penceraian pada anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pernikahan dini adalah salah satu tantangan dalam pencapai target SDGs, dalam mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukannya sebuah kebijakan dan kerja sama dari beberapa pihak guna mencegah dan menekan angka pernikahan dini di Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Pernikahan Dini, SDGs AbstractAt this time the practice of early marriage in society is still often encountered in Indonesia. Where this violates the basic rights of children, especially girls, to the right to education, health, and protection from violence. One of the targets for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to find gender and empower all women. This study uses qualitative research methods with analysis of literature studies by studying literature reviews sourced from BPS (Central Statistics Agency), Bappenas, UNICEF, Komnas Perempuan. The results of this study indicate that there are several factors that cause early marriage, including the economy, education, mass media, perpetuating relationships, family traditions, traditional traditions, accidents, housing, natural disasters and government regulations that are less firm. This affects education, health, labor participation, to violence and divorce in children. The key is that early childhood is a challenge in achieving the SDGs targets, in overcoming this it requires a policy and cooperation from several parties to prevent and suppress the number of early marriages in Indonesia.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Buta Huruf Melalui Program Literasi Muslimat NU Di Desa Sugihwaras
Authors: Sa'adah Miftahus
Published: November 2023

Empowerment is a development effort by giving strength to weak parties to be able to identify and build themselves. In the village of Sugihwaras itself, the weak side are women who are still illiterate. Women in Sugihwaras Village have retardation in terms of reading, even though there have been efforts from the government to overcome them. The purpose of this study was to find out about the empowerment of women who are still illiterate in Sugihwaras Village through a program from NU Muslimat. This study uses a qualitative method. The results showed that the number of illiterate women encouraged the NU Ranting Sugihwaras organization to hold women's empowerment programs such as special schools for mothers. The program is expected to improve literacy culture so that it can advance women and development in Sugihwaras Village.
GENDER SEGREGATION IN SOCIAL SCIENCE LEARNING AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LEARNING FOR CLASS VII STUDENTS AT MTS DAARUL AMANAH, RAJAGALUH DISTRICT, MAJALENGKA REGENCY
Authors: Rudiono Anton
Published: November 2023

SEGREGASI GENDER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKAT KAN KUALITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII DI MTS DAARUL AMANAH KECAMATAN RAJAGALUH KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA
Perbedaan Minat Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Berdasarkan Gender pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas 7 di MTs Al – Ishlah Bobos
Authors: Alzufri Nurrisma
Published: November 2023

Perbedaan gender siswa menjadi suatu hal yang mempengaruhi kegiatan pembelajaran. Ada anggapan di masyarakat bahwa anak perempuan lebih unggul dalam hal minat dan hasil belajar di dalam pembelajaran dibandingkan dengan anak laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan minat belajar IPA siswa berdasarkan gender, untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar IPA siswa berdasarkan gender, dan untuk mengetahui jenis gender yang mana yang minat dan hasil belajar dalam mata pelajaran IPA nya yang lebih baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial yaitu uji analisis Independent Sample T-test. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 2 jenis instrumen yaitu soal dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik uji Independent Sample T-test didapatkan yaitu tidak terdapat perbedaan minat dan hasil belajar IPA antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Adapun hasil analisis statistik deskriptif didapatkan bahwa minat belajar IPA siswa perempuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa laki-laki, dan hasil belajar IPA siswa laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa perempuan.
Dampak Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga terhadap Permasalahan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Damayanti Debi Cahya , Musa’adah Silpi , Mulyadi Sima , Purwati Purwati
Published: November 2023

Tindakan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) tidak hanya berdampak pada kondisi korban salah satu pihak dari kedua orang tuanya, tetapi juga memberikan efek yang sangat mendalam bagi anak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ingin mendeskripsikan bagaimana dampak Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga terhadap permasalahan perkembangan sosial dan emosional pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kepustakaan, dimana penulis terlebih dahulu mengumpulkan data, mengolah data kemudian dirumuskan ke dalam sebuah tulisan. Hasil penelitian dampak KDRT terhadap perkembangan sosial anak menjadi pemurung, pendiam dan terlihat kurang ekspresif sehingga ia menarik diri dari lingkungannya, melakukan tindak kekerasan pada orang lain, pelaku kekerasan terhadap teman, gangguan perilaku yang menyebabkan anak memiliki risiko tumbuh dengan perilaku yang tidak wajar, hilangnya hubungan social dan sering terlihat menyendiri. Adapun dampak KDRT pada aspek emosional yaitu murung atau depresi, mudah menangis, sering gugup, takut yang berlebihan, cemas dan cepat marah.
Costs and Benefits of Innovations able to Reduce the use of Antimicrobials on Pig and Broiler Farms
Authors:   Centro ricerche produzioni animali, Italy, De Roest Kees
Published: November 2023

Many pig and broiler farmers struggle to reduce the use of antimicrobials on their farms. The improvement of the level of biosecurity certainly is one of the most effective ways to prevent pathogens entering the farm. Research is focused however also on other strategies, which may reduce the reliance on antimicrobials: increase animals’ resilience, early detection of diseases and targeted use of antimicrobials.
Uma proposta didática com abordagem CTS para o ensino de química em uma escola de ensino médio
Authors: Toledo Netto Pedro , Loli Jucélia Maria
Published: November 2023

Na incansável busca para fazer uma educação mais interessante e estimulante, que leve os estudantes a se apropriarem do conhecimento de forma engajada e bem fundamentada, tendo aplicações em seu cotidiano, é que pesquisadores da área de ensino de Ciências buscam se inovar. A partir de questionamentos após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, na qual ocorreu um desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico em que não se preocupou com questões ambientais e sociais é que se originou o movimento Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS), visando promover o interesse dos estudantes, discutir implicações sociais e éticas, compreensão da natureza da ciência e do trabalho científico. Com o anseio de formar cidadãos alfabetizados cientificamente e mais tecnologicamente participantes e críticos de suas próprias de decisões é que se resolveu trazer para o campo educacional esse tipo de abordagem. Assim sendo, esse trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a percepção de estudantes do Ensino Médio de uma Escola Pública do Município de Pontal do Paraná, estado do Paraná, diante do desastre ambiental ocorrido na cidade de Brumadinho em janeiro de 2019, a partir de uma proposta CTS envolvendo questões científicas sob o ponto de vista da química atrelada às barragens de rejeitos, elencando temas da disciplina relacionados ao assunto, tais como “Concentração de Soluções” e mostrar a importância da química em questões ambientais. Os resultados obtidos diante da aplicação serviram para afirmar que diversificar as metodologias de ensino podem ser promissoras e muito interessantes na formação da cidadania.
Os impactos das restrições alimentares advindas da doença celíaca
Authors: Mendonça Júlia Rodrigues de Senna , Araújo Lívia Fagundes dos Anjos , Piancastelli Manuela Campos , Lopes Nicole Vitória Ottone , Barbosa Sofia de Lamatta , Filgueiras Isabel Leite , Vale Marcos Dantas do , Mendes Mariane Fortunato , Rodrigues Pedro Lucas Alvarez , Araújo Rafael Fagundes dos Anjos
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as adversidades vivenciadas no cotidiano do paciente celíaco, de forma a traçar os principais fatores responsáveis pelas dificuldades encontradas na saúde e bem-estar do grupo a fim de facilitar a criação de intervenções que beneficiem os indivíduos acometidos.  Revisão bibliográfica:  A partir da reunião dos dados base de cada artigo selecionado, pôde se chegar ao delineamento de que o principal fator capacitador e limitante do contexto que circunda os celíacos é a difusão de conhecimento sobre o tema, que é muito limitada atualmente. Isso foi ilustrado em um estudo que mostrou que apenas 15% dos profissionais de saúde submetidos a pesquisa se apresentaram familiarizados com o protocolo de atendimento ao paciente celíaco.  Nesse sentido, é extremamente relevante difundir informações, que possam auxiliar os indivíduos com essa condição, bem como informar a população geral sobre essa realidade, a fim de possibilitar a criação de cardápios mais inclusivos e produtos destinados a esse público. Considerações finais: Diante de um contexto dinâmico e crescente relevância na população brasileira, torna-se interessante a realização de mais pesquisas para atualizar e ampliar os conhecimentos sobre o tema É relevante que haja um enfoque à essa população, elucidando, os mecanismos falhos do sistema imunológico, os possíveis pontos de intervenção clínica, bem como os potenciais desafios relacionados aos efeitos da Dieta Celíaca enfrentados por indivíduos portadores da Doença Celíaca.
Quality of life, depression, anxiety, stress symptoms, and its association with vitiligo extent and distribution: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Singla Shefali , Malik Yogender Kumar , Dayal Surabhi , Gupta Rajiv
Published: November 2023

Objectives:

Vitiligo, a globally prevalent psychocutaneous disorder (incidence: 0.1–2%), profoundly affects mental health. It often leads to depression and anxiety, particularly when more body surface area (BSA) is involved. Lesions appear on both exposed and unexposed skin, significantly impairing patients’ quality of life (QOL). The objectives of the study are to assess depression, anxiety, stress, QOL, and their relationship with BSA in vitiligo patients.

Materials and Methods:

We conducted a cross-sectional study with 50 vitiligo patients, gathering sociodemographic data using a self-designed form. BSA affected was calculated using the “rule of nines.” Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42. QOL was assessed using the Dermatology Life Quality Index and the World Health Organization QOL questionnaire BREF. Data analysis utilized SPSS version 20.0, adhering to ethical guidelines.

Results:

Depression, anxiety, and stress rates were 36%, 38%, and 32%, respectively. Depression prevalence was 21.7% in patients with <10% BSA affected and 100% in those with >80% involvement.

Conclusion:

Vitiligo significantly impacts mental health, particularly with greater BSA involvement, leading to heightened depression rates. It is a psychodermatological condition, adversely affecting QOL, highlighting the importance of holistic care in collaboration with mental health professionals.
Unraveling Motion in Proteins by Combining NMR Relaxometry and Molecular Dynamics Simulations: A Case Study on Ubiquitin
Authors: Champion Candide , Lehner Marc , Smith Albert A. , Ferrage Fabien , Riniker Sereina
Published: November 2023

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation experiments shine light onto the dynamics of molecular systems in the picosecond to nanosecond timescales. As these methods cannot provide an atomically resolved view of the motion of atoms, functional groups, or domains giving rise to such signals, relaxation techniques have been combined with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to obtain mechanistic descriptions and gain insights into the functional role of side chain or domain motion. In this work, we present a comparison of five computational methods which permit the joint analysis of MD simulations and NMR relaxation experiments. We discuss their relative strengths and areas of applicability, and demonstrate how they may be utilized to interpret the dynamics in MD simulations with the small protein ubiquitin as test system. We focus on the aliphatic side chains given the rigidity of the backbone of this protein. We find encouraging agreement between experiment, Markov state models built in the χ1/χ2 rotamer space of isoleucine residues, explicit rotamer jump models, and a decomposition of the motion using ROMANCE. These methods allow us to ascribe the dynamics to specific rotamer jumps. Simulations with eight different force fields and three different water models highlight how the different metrics may be employed to pinpoint force field deficiencies. Furthermore, the presented comparison offers a perspective on the utility of NMR relaxation to serve as validation data for the prediction of kinetics by state-of-the-art biomolecular force fields.
Matrix-Formation Dynamics Dictate Methyl Nitrite Conformer Abundance
Authors: Hockey Emily K. , McLane Nathan , Vlahos Korina , McCaslin Laura M. , Dodson Leah G.
Published: November 2023

Methyl nitrite has two stable conformational isomers resulting from rotation about the primary C-O-N-O dihedral angle: cis-CH3ONO and trans-CH3ONO, with cis being more stable by ~5 kJ/mol. The barrier to rotational interconversion (~45 kJ/mol) is too large for isomerization to occur under ambient conditions. This paper presents evidence of a change in conformer abundance when dilute CH3ONO is deposited onto a cold substrate; the relative population of the freshly deposited cis conformer is seen to increase compared to its gas-phase abundance, measured by in-situ infrared spectroscopy. We observe abundance changes depending on the identity of the bath gas (N2, Ar, and Xe) and deposition angle. The observations indicate that the surface properties of the growing matrix influence conformer abundance—contrary to the widely held assumption that conformer abundance in matrices reflects gas-phase abundance. We posit that differences in the angle-dependent host-gas deposition dynamics affect surface morphology, causing changes in conformer abundances. Quantum chemistry calculations of the binding energies between CH3ONO and a single bath-gas component reveal that the N2:cis¬-CH3ONO complex is stabilized relative to the N2:trans-CH3ONO complex. However, significant energetic stabilization is not observed in 1:1 complexes of Ar:CH3ONO or Xe:CH3ONO. From our results, we conclude that the surface morphologies play a significant role in trapping cis-CH3ONO more effectively than trans-CH3ONO, likely because cis-CH3ONO is more compact. Taken together, the observations highlight the necessity for careful characterization of conformers in matrix-isolated systems, emphasizing a need for further study into the deposition dynamics and surface structure of chemically inert matrices.
PyJCFit: A Non-Linear Regression Random Search Algorithm for Chemistry Data Fitting
Authors: Chen Jixin
Published: November 2023

Non-linear least-square regression is a common fitting method for data analysis in chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering. It is sometimes challenging to set up the problem in existing software packages. In this report, I introduce a naïve dynamic grid searching algorithm named Python jump-chain fitting (PyJCFit) that makes it easy to set up a search. The idea is to sequentially search all parameters in trusted bounds with an exponential distribution of space paying attention to the neighbor area of the guessed value. PyJCFit is slow but carries significant advantages in compound equations with breaks, peak searching, and global fitting. Various scoring functions are allowed because the naïve function doesn’t care what to optimize, even a combination of well and poor-behaved functions.
Research on Factors Affecting the Intention to Maintain a Long-Term Relationship in Franchising in Vietnam
Authors: Ngo Quang Van , Ninh Truong Thi Thuy
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study examines the factors in franchising that influence satisfaction and intention to maintain a long-term relationship.
 
Theoretical framework: This study applies the theory of consumer behavior to prove that the factors of cooperation, support, trust, commitment, brand value, and commitment are the factors that affect customer satisfaction through table design.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study obtained 386 valid answers that were coded and cleaned using SPSS and AMOS software, after cleaning and coding, the reliability test, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis were carried out to determine CFA and test the SEM hypothesis.
 
Findings:  This study shows that four independent factors are trust, cooperation, brand value, and cost, which are factors that indirectly affect the intention to maintain the relationship in franchising, franchise through the intermediate variable is satisfaction.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: This study proposes a number of governance implications to increase the intention to maintain the franchisor-franchise relationship.
 
Originality/Value: This study examined the factors that indirectly affect the intention to maintain the relationship in the franchise system through the mediating variable. At the same time, the study also tries to clarify how the influence of the identified factors has an indirect effect on the intention to maintain a relationship in the franchise.
Peeking and poking at atoms with laser light
Authors: Kjærgaard Niels
Published: November 2023

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"A morte em segredo": moralidades e falência civilizacional na pandemia da Covid-19, Brasil
Authors: Romero Fanny Longa , Barbosa Raoni Borges
Published: November 2023

O artigo problematiza a produção de moralidades em disputa no contexto atual da morte por Covid-19 no Brasil, em que se configura um cenário pandêmico de grave crise sanitária e tragédia nacional expressas em mais de 600 mil óbitos oficiais. Parte do pressuposto da emergência de (a)moralidades como novas configurações de sociabilidade na medicalização do "kit covid" e na ocultação de mortes por Covid-19.  Busca entender de que modo a questão de moralidades, atrelada a uma específica vocação política na gestão de corte neoliberal da pandemia, instaura uma falência civilizacional e, em consequência, uma crise social e anticivilizatória no país. A metodologia da análise é qualitativa e tem com base reportagens e notícias atualizadas da mídia impressa e virtual e de quadros situacionais performáticos referentes à Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito (CPI) da Covid-19, realizadano Senado Federal.
Amor: Ação coletiva intersticial na América Latina
Authors: Borges Barbosa Raoni
Published: November 2023

A presente obra organizada pelo já renomado e consagrado professor e pesquisador argentino Adrián Scribano (filiado institucionalmente ao CONICET e lotado na Facultad de Ciencias Sociales da Universidad de Buenos Aires) e sua equipe multinacional – composta por Jeanie Herrera (Guatemala), Joziene Assis (Brasil), Melina Amao Ceniceros (México), Rafael Ariaza Peña (Chile) e Sharon Diaz (Uruguay) – provoca o leitor com densa discussão sobre a cultura moral-emotiva latino-americana a partir da emoção específica e ocidental por excelência Amor. Em enfoques contextuais geográfica e nacionalmente dispostos (México, Guatemala, Brasil, Uruguai, Chile e Argentina), mas historicamente conectados pela experiência de trauma, de pânico e de falência de normalidades normativas e, ato contínuo, de remontagem individual e coletiva dos contratos sociais tácitos e suas respectivas imputações axiológicas, comportamentais e expressivas, o Amor é abordado como potência representacional e, sobretudo, como Ação Coletiva (tão ao gosto dos teóricos simbólico-interacionistas) de estruturação tensional de esferas públicas e políticas em torno de conflitos sociais.
Antropologia e Sociologia das Emoções e Moralidades
Authors: Borges Barbosa Raoni
Published: November 2023

O Dossiê EntreRios Antropologia e Sociologia das Emoções e Moralidades pretende reunir discussão atual, interdisciplinar e teórico-prática de pesquisadores brasileiros e estrangeiros envolvidos em estudos sobre culturas morais-emotivas e seus respectivos repertórios estruturais do mundo social, sobre emoções específicas em contextos históricos ordinários e efervescentes, sobre estilos de vida modernos e tradicionais e suas gramáticas morais-expressivas, sobre etiquetas de conduta e comportamento e seus regimes morais de reciprocidades, sobre processos de constituição do self e do lugar de confiança, pertença e segredo e de suas racionalidades coletivas do agir, da relação e da interação-simbólica pautados no dever, na honra, no prazer, no medo e na vergonha, na ancestralidade e memória, entre outros tantos códigos de inscrição cosmológica da ordem moral-emotiva e cognitivo-expressiva do social.