bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INSERÇÃO E AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS À FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Ferreira Gustavo Lopes , Gastal Maria Luiza de Araújo
Published: November 2021

No artigo, questionamos: quais seriam os motivos da atribuição aos IFs da função de formar professores? Com que prerrogativas legais os IFs realizam esse trabalho?  Em quais regiões do Brasil predominam seus cursos de formação de professores? Quais cursos são privilegiados? Que contribuições os IFs têm dado ou podem dar à formação professores? Para respondê-las utilizamos como fonte documental pesquisas sobre o tema dos IFs e da formação de professores, a Lei nº 11.892/2008, bem como dados da Plataforma Nilo Peçanha. As licenciaturas nos IFs supririam parte da carência de professores no país, contribuíram para a universalização do Ensino Médio e poderiam resolver o problema da atuação de tecnólogos e/ou bacharéis na docência. Até o ano de 2018, há 647 campi de IFs, oferecendo 26 licenciaturas, distribuídas em 771 cursos, sendo 62,3% da área de ciências e matemática, 25,5% de ciências humanas e sociais e 12,2% de formação de professores para EPT. As contribuições dos IFs à formação de professores levam em conta a qualidade da Educação Básica de nível médio e da EPT e ainda o fato de que os IFs podem ampliar a formação docente para as áreas da EPT, que tanto sofrem por falta de professores especializados.
ANÁLISE DE IMAGENS DE TEXTOS DE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA INSERIDOS EM LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE BIOLOGIA
Authors: Souza Pedro Henrique Ribeiro de , Rocha Marcelo Borges
Published: November 2021

Os livros didáticos (LDs) de Ciências e de Biologia apresentam textos inseridos provenientes da DC (Divulgação Científica), cujas imagens podem destoar das originais, inclusive com significado diferente. Este trabalho analisou 31 imagens em 27 textos de DC relativos à biologia animal, presentes em sete LDs de Biologia para o Ensino Médio. De acordo com a classificação semiótica e conceitual, foi possível perceber que a maioria das imagens possui caráter naturalista, quando há proximidade com o real, e simbólico, conferindo atmosfera para os textos. Identificou-se maior interação ou contraste na relação entre as informações do texto e a imagem. A conotação fotográfica mais recorrente foi a pose, privilegiando atitudes estereotipadas dos animais. Percebeu-se alteração de significado em diversas imagens em relação aos textos originais. Estas diferenças podem estar relacionadas com intenções didáticas dos autores dos LDs, que promovem um distanciamento destas imagens com aquelas presentes no parte didática dos LDs.
A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM QUÍMICA E AS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DOS PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Azambuja Christian Dias , Goi Mara Elisângela  Jappe , Hartmann Ângela Maria
Published: November 2021

Esse trabalho insere-se no campo de pesquisa da formação docente e tem por objetivo compreender como professores de Química avaliam a contribuição da sua formação acadêmica no desenvolvimento de práticas docentes em sala de aula. A investigação buscou compreender qual a influência da formação específica e pedagógica sobre o trabalho docente de professores de Química. Procurou-se investigar se e de que forma o conhecimento pedagógico estudado durante a formação inicial está presente nas estratégias metodológicas adotadas pelos professores no exercício de sua função. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida e os dados analisados empregando um enfoque qualitativo. Como procedimentos de pesquisa foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e a observação de aulas ministradas por quatro docentes. A partir dos dados foi possível identificar as concepções sobre ensino e aprendizagem dos professores e compreender como sua formação acadêmica contribui para a sua prática pedagógica. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que a experiência adquirida em serviço é um fator altamente influenciador da prática pedagógica, enquanto a sua vivência como aluno de graduação fica em segundo plano
LUGAR DO LÉXICO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ENSINO E DA CAPACIDADE LEITORA
Authors: Cabral Symara Abrantes Albuquerque de Oliveira , Uchoa Sayonara Abrantes de Oliveira
Published: November 2021

Objetiva discutir a importância de processos de ensino de leitura pautados nas relações lexicais como metodologia eficiente ao desenvolvimento da competência leitora. Trata-se, pois, de um estudo exploratório-descritivo, fundamentado teoricamente em recorte de pesquisa de doutoramento e em contribuições que se entrecruzam das áreas da Linguística, Psicologia e Pedagogia. Os resultados apontam para eficiência da construção paradigmas de ensino de leitura pautados no léxico como contributos ao desenvolvimento de um leitor autônomo.
E-learning Systems in the Russian Mining and Metallurgical Sector
Authors: Kazakova M. , Selivanova Tat'yana
Published: November 2021

This article focuses on the implementation of the national programme "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" and the federal project "Human Resources for the Digital Economy" in the organisation of the mining and metallurgical complex. The object of the study is e-learning systems. The subject of the study is the processes of using e-learning systems in the organization-basis of the study relating to the mining and metallurgical complex in Russia. The aim of the work is to develop recommendations for the management of organizations that are going to implement distance learning technology in the educational processes of staff. The methodology of the study includes a survey of employees of the organisation under study on the attitude and quality of training in an e-learning system. The experience of personnel training in enterprises with the help of different information systems is considered. The focus is on the analysis of the use of the training and control system "Olympox" in the organisation of the mining and metallurgy industry. The results of an employee survey are given to find out their attitude to the introduction of an electronic learning information system and to the organization of training processes in it. Recommendations on the improvement of information training systems used for personnel assessment and development are offered. Based on the results of the study, it was determined that the quality of personnel development depends on the competent combination of training in a face-to-face format with technology that allows you to practice theory in the form of tests and open questions and practice in the form of cases and exercises to practice working situations in conditions as close to the real.
Corporate Social Responsibility in Small Business: Strengths and Development Challenges
Authors: Nadtoka Tat'yana , Alistratova Dar'ya
Published: November 2021

The present research featured the theory and practice of corporate social responsibility in small business. The research objective was to define the benefits and problems of implementing corporate social responsibility in small businesses. The study was based on domestic and foreign publications on small business and corporate social responsibility. A set of standard methods of analysis revealed that small business needs to expand the implementation of corporate social responsibility. The authors believe that small business in unrecognized states needs more state support, especially in the field of digital technologies and social activities. The data obtained can help small private enterprises to introduce the principles of social responsibility in their business.
Assessment of the Reasons for the Termination of Entrepreneurial Activity: Data for Various Countries in 2020
Authors: Pin'koveckaya Yuliya
Published: November 2021

The research featured the issue of business termination. The COVID-19 pandemic hit small and medium-sized businesses all over the world. The research objective was to assess various economic indicators in order to explain why entrepreneurs had to abandon their business in 2020. The study was based on the economic and mathematical models that represent the functions of normal distribution. The author analyzed the opinions of entrepreneurs from 39 countries, who were asked to explain why they had to give up their business. The survey was part of the Global Monitoring of Entrepreneurship. The analysis revealed four indicators that determined the positive and negative reasons for the entrepreneurs to stop their business activities. The article introduces some new information about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this process. Most entrepreneurs (56.3 %) gave up their business for some pandemic-unrelated negative reasons. A quarter of them (28 %) were forced to close their businesses due to the negative consequences of the pandemic. Only one-sixth of the participants terminated their business activities for a positive reason. Further research will assess the consequences of the pandemic in 2021.
Distribución y uso del hábitat de los reptiles en las Bardenas Reales de Navarra y su entorno
Authors: Valdeón Aitor , Gosá Alberto
Published: November 2021

Desde 2012 hasta 2021 se recopilaron un total de 435 observaciones de reptiles en la Zona Especial de Conservación de las Bardenas Reales (Navarra) y su entorno, correspondientes a quince especies autóctonas. Las observaciones fueron cartografiadas en cuadrículas UTM de 5 x 5 km, que permitieron actualizar la distribución de estas especies en la zona. Su patrón de presencia puede resumirse en tres tipos de ocupación espacial: especies ubiquistas, especies de distribución puntual en ambientes selectivos y especies concentradas en zonas restringidas y concretas. El matorral mediterráneo es el hábitat que presenta el mayor número de observaciones (63 % de los registros). La especie de saurio más ampliamente representada fue Psammodromus algirus (Linnaeus, 1758) (73,81 % de las cuadrículas), y la de ofidio, Natrix maura (Linnaeus, 1758) (38,10 %). Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758), favorecida por un programa de seguimiento poblacional y mejora de su hábitat, fue localizada en el 16,67 % de las cuadrículas. Las especies más escasas fueron Chalcides bedriagai (Boscá, 1880) (2,38 %) y Vipera latastei Boscá, 1878 (9,52 %)
Synthesis and Catalytic Application of Ru-Deposited Magnetic Nanoparticles for the Selective Hydrogenation of CO2 Gas
Authors: Gautam Prashant , Srivastava Vivek
Published: November 2021

:

In this report, a hybrid terpyridine (tpy) ligand functionalize with magnetic support was synthesized to obtain well-dispersed Ru NPs with a 2.0±0.5 nm mean size. This material was further analyzed using different analytical techniques before utilizing it as a catalyst for the CO2 hydrogenation reaction. A noticeable application of Ru-deposited magnetic nanoparticles as catalysts was observed during the CO2 hydrogenation. We successfully synthesized the formic acid with a high TON value under high-pressure reaction conditions. Easy recovery of the catalyst under the applied magnetic field helped us to reuse the catalyst up to 6 times with good TON and TOV value.
Health-Related Quality of Life and Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Narrative Review
Authors: Wübbeler Markus , Geis Sebastian , Teigelake Björn , Schoening Sabine
Published: November 2021

Background:

Undergraduate nursing students are vulnerable to stressful university learning environments and poor working conditions in clinical rotations. This can result in students leaving nursing programs or abandoning the profession following graduation. As a result, the health-related quality of life of nursing students is an important indicator to monitor student quality of life adequacy. Preventing premature student nurses' departure from the profession is necessary to reduce the nursing shortage.

Objective:

To describe the body of knowledge about the health-related quality of life for undergraduate nursing students during their qualification process.

Methods:

This was a narrative review through a six-database search, including Cochrane, CINAHL, Pubmed, Medline, PsycINFO and Livivio, from between January 1990 and June 2018, with updates in the search followed until November 2019. To assess study quality, the STROBE checklist was used.

Results:

Eight studies were included in a narrative synthesis. All studies were of cross-sectional design, and none included follow-up procedures. Most of the studies recruited participants from nursing courses and only one study recruited students from a national register. Sample sizes ranged from 110 individuals to 4,033 participants in the register-based study. Common health-related dimensions evaluated included stress, social support, mental health, fatigue, quality of life, and drug abuse. Stress, the most commonly studied dimension, was associated with clinical placements, final exams, and non-prescribed drugs. Social support networks were positively associated with coping abilities and self-esteem.

Conclusion:

There is low-quality evidence of the impact of nursing courses upon student health-related dimensions (stress, self-esteem, health-related behaviors). Nurse educators should be aware of these associations and support routine screening of students and their health-related dimensions. Interventions, such as consultation and study redesign, might increase the level of health-related dimensions. Nursing schools should further collaborate to investigate these associations and tailored interventions to positively affect health-related dimensions in nursing students.
Adaptive Probabilistic Neuro-Fuzzy System and its Hybrid Learning in Medical Diagnostics Task
Authors: Bodyanskiy Yevgeniy , Deineko Anastasiia , Pliss Iryna , Chala Olha
Published: November 2021

Background:

The medical diagnostic task in conditions of the limited dataset and overlapping classes is considered. Such limitations happen quite often in real-world tasks. The lack of long training datasets during solving real tasks in the problem of medical diagnostics causes not being able to use the mathematical apparatus of deep learning. Additionally, considering other factors, such as in a dataset, classes can be overlapped in the feature space; also data can be specified in various scales: in the numerical interval, numerical ratios, ordinal (rank), nominal and binary, which does not allow the use of known neural networks. In order to overcome arising restrictions and problems, a hybrid neuro-fuzzy system based on a probabilistic neural network and adaptive neuro-fuzzy interference system that allows solving the task in these situations is proposed.

Methods:

Computational intelligence, artificial neural networks, neuro-fuzzy systems compared to conventional artificial neural networks, the proposed system requires significantly less training time, and in comparison with neuro-fuzzy systems, it contains significantly fewer membership functions in the fuzzification layer. The hybrid learning algorithm for the system under consideration based on self-learning according to the principle “Winner takes all” and lazy learning according to the principle “Neurons at data points” has been introduced.

Results:

The proposed system solves the problem of classification in conditions of overlapping classes with the calculation of the membership levels of the formed diagnosis to various possible classes.

Conclusion:

The proposed system is quite simple in its numerical implementation, characterized by a high speed of information processing, both in the learning process and in the decision-making process; it easily adapts to situations when the number of diagnostics features changes during the system's functioning.
Modeling and Methods of Statistical Processing of a Vector Rhytmocardiosignal
Authors: Lytvynenko Iaroslav , Lupenko Serhii , Onyskiv Petro , Zozulia Andriy
Published: November 2021

Aims:

We have developed a new approach to the study of human heart rate, which is based on the use of a vector rhythmocardiosignal, which includes as its component the classical rhythmocardiosignal in the form of a sequence of heart cycle durations in an electrocardiogram.

Background:

Most modern automated heart rate analysis systems are based on a statistical analysis of the rhythmocardiogram, which is an ordered set of R-R interval durations in a recorded electrocardiogram. However, this approach is not very informative, since R-R intervals reflect only the change in the duration of cardiac cycles over time and not the entire set of time intervals between single-phase values of the electrocardiosignal for all its phases.

Objective:

The aim of this paper is to present a mathematical model in the form of a vector of stationary and permanently connected random sequences of a rhythmocardiosignal with an increased resolution for its processing problems. It shows how the vector rhythmocardiosignal is formed and processed in diagnostic systems. The structure of probabilistic characteristics of this model is recorded for statistical analysis of heart rate in modern cardiodiagnostics systems.

Methods:

Based on a new mathematical model of a vector rhythmocardiosignal in the form of a vector of stationary and permanently connected random sequences, new methods for statistical estimation of spectral-correlation characteristics of heart rate with increased resolution have been developed.

Results:

The spectral power densities of the components of the vector rhythmocardiosignal are justified as new diagnostic features when performing rhythm analysis in modern cardiodiagnostics systems, complementing the known signs and increasing the informative value of heart rate analysis in modern cardiodiagnostics systems.

Conclusion:

The structure of probabilistic characteristics of the proposed mathematical model for heart rate analysis in modern cardiodiagnostics systems is studied. It is shown how the vector rhythmocardiosignal is formed, and its statistical processing is carried out on the basis of the proposed mathematical model and developed methods.
An Approach to Early Diagnosis of Pneumonia on Individual Radiographs based on the CNN Information Technology
Authors: Radiuk Pavlo , Barmak Olexander , Krak Iurii
Published: November 2021

Aim:

This study investigates the topology of convolutional neural networks and proposes an information technology for the early detection of pneumonia in X-rays.

Background:

For the past decade, pneumonia has been one of the most widespread respiratory diseases. Every year, a significant part of the world's population suffers from pneumonia, which leads to millions of deaths worldwide. Inflammation occurs rapidly and usually proceeds in severe forms. Thus, early detection of the disease plays a critical role in its successful treatment.

Objective:

The most operating means of diagnosing pneumonia is the chest X-ray, which produces radiographs. Automated diagnostics using computing devices and computer vision techniques have become beneficial in X-ray image analysis, serving as an ancillary decision-making system. Nonetheless, such systems require continuous improvement for individual patient adjustment to ensure a successful, timely diagnosis.

Methods:

Nowadays, artificial neural networks serve as a promising solution for identifying pneumonia in radiographs. Despite the high level of recognition accuracy, neural networks have been perceived as black boxes because of the unclear interpretation of their performance results. Altogether, an insufficient explanation for the early diagnosis can be perceived as a severe negative feature of automated decision-making systems, as the lack of interpretation results may negatively affect the final clinical decision. To address this issue, we propose an approach to the automated diagnosis of early pneumonia, based on the classification of radiographs with weakly expressed disease features.

Results:

An effective spatial convolution operation with several dilated rates, combining various receptive feature fields, was used in convolutional layers to detect and analyze visual deviations in the X-ray image. Due to applying the dilated convolution operation, the network avoids significant losses of objects' spatial information providing relatively low computational costs. We also used transfer training to overcome the lack of data in the early diagnosis of pneumonia. An image analysis strategy based on class activation maps was used to interpret the classification results, critical for clinical decision making.

Conclusion:

According to the computational results, the proposed convolutional architecture may be an excellent solution for instant diagnosis in case of the first suspicion of early pneumonia.
Withdrawal Notice: An Insight to nCOVID-19 Associated Coagulopathy
Authors: Ashique Sumel , Khatun Tahamina
Published: November 2021

The article has been withdrawn at the request of the editor of the journal Current Drug Research Reviews due to incoherent content.

Bentham Science apologizes to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may have caused.

The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://benthamscience.com/editorial-policies-main.php

Bentham Science Disclaimer:

It is a condition of publication that manuscripts submitted to this journal have not been published and will not be simultaneously
submitted or published elsewhere. Furthermore, any data, illustration, structure or table that has been published elsewhere
must be reported, and copyright permission for reproduction must be obtained. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden, and by submitting
the article for publication the authors agree that the publishers have the legal right to take appropriate action against the
authors, if plagiarism or fabricated information is discovered. By submitting a manuscript, the authors agree that the copyright
of their article is transferred to the publishers if and when the article is accepted for publication.
Green Communication Infrastructure (GCI) Serving Different Smart City
Applications
Authors: Ali Qutaiba I. , Jafar Issam
Published: November 2021

Aims:

The aim of the Green Communication Infrastructure (GCI) project is to understand
the idea of a self "sustainably" controlled correspondence foundation fitting for smart city
application fields.

Background:

This paper shows the endeavors to understand the idea of a self "sustainably" energized
communication foundation fitting for smart city application fields. The recommended Green
Communication Infrastructure (CGI) comprises different kinds of remote settled (or even versatile)
hubs performing diverse activities as per the application requests. An imperative class of these
hubs is the Wireless Solar Router (WSR).

Objective:

The work in this venture was begun in 2009 with the aim of demonstrating the essential
advances that must be taken to accomplish such framework and proclaim the value of embracing
natural vitality assets in building mission basic frameworks. Alternate destinations of this venture
are introducing a sensibly cost effective, solid, verified, and simple to introduce correspondence
foundation.

Method:

The arrangement to actualize the GCI was accomplished after passing through two structural
levels: device level and system level.

Result:

The suggested system is highly applicable and serves a wide range of smart city application
fields and hence many people and organizations can utilize this system.

Conclusion:

The presence of a reliable, secured, low cost, easy to install and self-powered communication
infrastructure is mandatory nowadays. The communities in developing countries or in
rural areas need such a system in order to communicate with other people in the world which will
their social and economic situations positively.
Cultural and artistic education strategies
Authors: Pavlova Olena , Afonina Olena , Vilchynska Iryna , Khlystun Olena , Smyrna Lesia
Published: November 2021

The relevance of this study is conditioned by the dual standards of institutionalisation of artistic and educational practices, must meet the principles of creating cultural objects as material products of high culture and aesthetic level, but, at the same time, must meet the requirements of the time, standards and educational tendencies of its time. Thus, a conflict of artistic vision and the standards of accumulated artistic experience is formed, which must be resolved in a process of dialogue and permanent collaboration of the two practices: educational and artistic. The purpose of this article is to investigate the basic vectors of the institutionalisation of educational and artistic practices, identifying priority ways of institutionalising both practices and the space for their interaction in scientific research. The main scientific methods for researching the topic are the basic general scientific theoretical methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative to deduce the main regularities and characteristic features in the processes of institutionalisation of artistic practices, as well as systematisation and classification methods to form the structure of the main educational artistic strategies based on common and unique features.
STUDI TENTANG PENGETAHUAN INDEGENEOUS LANSIA DALAM MENGOBATI DAN MENJAGA KESEHATAN ANAK
Authors: Iswanti Sri , Fathiyah Kartika Nur , Prasetyo Eko Budi
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengetahuan indegeneous yang dimiliki lansia dalam mengobati dan menjaga kesehatan anak, serta mengkajinya secara ilmiah bersama dengan pakar pengobatan tradisional dari lingkungan akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dilakukan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan mengambil setting di daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Informan penelitian secara keseluruhan berjumlah 32 orang. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui metode dokumentasi, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian melalui ketiga metode tersebut kemudian diverifikasi kepada pakar pengobatan tradisional khususnya jamu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk kasus-kasus penyakit ringan lansia mengobati anak cucunya dengan jamu, namun bila penyakitnya berat dibawa ke dokter. Bahan yang digunakan untuk mengolah jamu memanfaatkan bahan yang ada di sekitar dengan berbagai bentuk pengolahan. Kajian ilmiah pakar jamu terhadap resep-resep jamu yang diberikan oleh lansia direkomendasi sebagai berikut: a) disarankan digunakan karena kandungannya telah terbukti secara ilmiah b) diragukan, karena bahan yang dikandung tidak ada kaitannya dengan penyakit yang diderita anak, atau secara ilmiah tidak masuk akal, dan c) dilarang, karena kandungan bahan dan pengolahannya justru berbahaya untuk kesehatan. Lansia berusaha menularkan pengetahuan tentang jamu kepada anak-cucu, tetapi tidak semua resep diikuti karena anak kurang telaten dan lebih percaya dokter, tidak praktis, lama, dan takut berakibat fatal. Selain itu, bahan tradisional sulit dicari dan dosis tidak diketahui pasti ukurannya.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN STRATEGI COPING PARA LANSIA
Authors: Nurhayati Siti Rohmah
Published: November 2021

The aims of this study were to identify the problems in the elderly, prove the relationship between social-support and coping strategies in the elderly, describe the social support received by the elderly, and describe the patterns of coping strategies in the elderly related with social support received by the elderly. The primary data source was a quantitative survey with 30 elderly in the Posyandu Lansia Ketonggo Wonokromo Pleret Bantul. Data were collected by questioner and analyzed by regression and descriptive analysis. Results indicated that the problems experienced by the majority of elderly in this study were a disorder of the muscles, instability of the body, decreasing in the sensory function, cataracts or nearsightedness, tiredness, lack of finance, difficulties in managing money, as well as using the telephone. A significant positive correlation between social support and problem focused coping and a significant negative correlation between social support and emotion focused coping were confirmed. Social support was high enough on the subject, particularly the family support and support from significant other. The pattern of use of problem focused coping can be predicted from general social support and particularly from the support of friends, while the use of emotion focused coping can be predicted from social support in general and particularly from significant other support
PERAN GENDER SUAMI ISTRI DALAM KELUARGA DAN KASUS CERAI GUGAT
Authors: Fitria Vita , Ummah Sun Choirul
Published: November 2021

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan mengungkap jenis peran gender yang dilakukan suami istri dalam keluarga, mengungkap kasus cerai gugat yang sering terjadi di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta tahun 2008-2010, dan mengungkap keterkaitan antara peran gender suami istri dalam keluarga dengan cerai gugat yang dilakukan oleh istri di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta tahun 2008-2010. Data tentang peran gender yang dikumpulkan melalui purposive sampling ini melibatkan empat orang istri yang mengalami perceraian di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data digunakan teknik cross check, sedangkan analisis data digunakan teknik analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa simpulan, yakni: 1) peran gender dalam keluarga di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta masih didominasi oleh pengaruh kultur budaya masyarakat Jawa yang menempatkan laki-laki sebagai pencari nafkah dan perempuan sebagai pengemban tugas domestik, 2) kasus cerai gugat yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bantul sering dipicu oleh faktor ekonomi, dan 3) ketiadaan pembagian peran yang fleksibel antara laki-laki dan perempuan sangat rentan memicu terjadinya disfungsi peran laki-laki yang berujung pada gugatan perceraian istrinya
MITIGASI SOSIAL DI KOTA TERPADU MANDIRI (KTM) LABANGKA SUMBAWA BESAR NTB
Authors: Murti Sudaru
Published: November 2021

Every development program, physical or non physical, aims to increase the welfare of society. The transmigration program's goals also includes the increase of income and improving the quality of life of its participants. Nevertheless, several problems can be found within the execution of the transmigration program, such as the location of transmigration or with the participants themselves. While the environment and society undergoes change, a review of the environmental mitigation must be done in order to achieve maximum results. The synergy of change brings a variety of effects such as the segregation of culture, environmental order and a new rule of order. Therefore, a social mitigation review in the location of transmigration using qualitative – participative method using field observation and in- depth interview, hopes to contribute to the execution of the transmigration program. Findings from the field must be equipped with a variety of infrastructure, especially social technology in order to quickly achieve an increasing speed of social capital. By strengthening institutions and increasing participation, it is hoped that the execution of development in the transmigration sector will quickly achieve maximum results.
IMPLEMENTASI KONVENSI ANTI DISKRIMINASI PEREMPUAN DALAM POLITIK HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Halili Halili
Published: November 2021

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengkaji  implementasi  Konvensi  Anti Diskriminasi terhadap Perempuan (Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women/CEDAW) dalam politik hukum Indonesia  pada  umumnya.  Selain  itu,  juga  untuk  mengkaji  kelemahan-kelemahan   dalam   politik   hukum   Indonesia   yang   terkait   dengan perlindungan   terhadap   perempuan   sebagaimana   digariskan   dalam Konvensi tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literer yang ditulis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah jenis paper. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literature dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dengan bantuan  chek  list  dan  recording  note.  Check  list  dan  recording  note tersebut digunakan untuk melacak dan merekam data yang dihasilkan melalui studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan   triangulasi.  Langkah-langkah  analisis   yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif, meliputi reduksi data, display data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Konvensi Anti Diskriminasi Perempuan tersebut sudah mulai dilaksanakan secara parsial melalui beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan, antara lain UU Kesehatan, UU Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang, UU Paket Politik (yang terdiri dari UU Pemilihan Umum DPR, DPD, dan DPRD, UU Pemilihan Presiden, UU Partai Politik, dan UU Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum). 2) Implementasi Konvensi tersebut berimplikasi pada dua kecenderungan. Pertama, munculnya kecenderungan politik afirmatif bagi perempuan dalam berbagai bidang. Perempuan ditempatkan sebagai identitas yang membutuhkan pengakuan khusus atau istimewa secara formal dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Kedua, mencoloknya warna aliran hukum feminis dalam hukum positif. Hukum positif merupakan turunan dari filsafat positivism hukum (legal positivism) yang mendoktrinkan netralitas dan objektivitas hukum demi terciptanya kepastian hukum. Dengan implementasi Konvensi tersebut, sangat menonjol warna hukum yang berpihak pada perbendaan gender sebagaimana didoktrinkan oleh aliran hukum feminis. 3) Implementasi Konvensi tersebut dalam Politik Hukum Indonesia masih mengandung beberapa kelemahan fundamental, antara lain pada aspek materi hukum, dari aspek aparat penegak hukum serta sistem penghukumannya
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR KESANTUNAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL FORMAL BERSEMUKA
Authors: Zamzani Zamzani , Musfiroh Tadkiroatun , Maslakhah Siti , Listiyorini Ari , Rahayu Yayuk Eny
Published: November 2021

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  (1)  mengembangkan  alat  ukur kesantuanan bahasa Indonesia dalam tuturan formal bersemuka; (2) melakukan uji lapangan terbatas terhadap alat ukur kesantunan bahasa Indonesia dalam interaksi sosial formal bersemuka; (3) mengembangkan alat ukur kesantunan dalam bentuk VCD interaktif dengan program komputer. Adapun manfaat yang dapat dipetik adalah (1) acuan untuk mengukur kesopanan dalam bertindak tutur formal bersemuka, (2) gambaran alat ukur   kesantunan   formal   bersemuka   (3)   acuan   mengukur   derajat kesantunan atau kesopanan pada pengguna bahasa Indonesia dalam berbagai kelas sosial. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada empat alasan. Pertama, kesantunan berbahasa merupakan unsur penting dalam membina karakter positif masyarakat tutur Indonesia. Kedua, selalu ada potensi negatif dalam komunikasi lintas  kultur dan lintas  sosial karena belum ada  alat ukur kesantunan   dalam   bahasa   Indonesia.   Ketiga,   prinsip   kesantunan berbahasa yang ada masih mengacu Barat yang belum tentu sesuai dengan kultur Indonesia. Keempat, alat ukur kesantunan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembina kesantunan berbahasa dalam berbagai ranah dan satuan pendidikan. Sebagai  pendekatannya,  digunakan  pendekatan  riset  dan pengembangannya atau Research and Development (R D). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga tahun. Pada penelitian tahun pertama telah dihasilkan indikator-indikator kesantunan berbahasa Indonesia. Pada penelitian  tahun  kedua  dilakukan  pengembangan  alat  ukur  kesantunan yang didasarkan pada indikator keuniversalan konsep kesantunan masyarakat  penutur  bahasa  Indonesia  dalam  situasi  formal  bersemuka yang ditemukan di tahun pertama. Pada akhirnya, pada penelitian tahun ketiga ini dihasilkan alat ukur kesantunan berbahasa Indonesia dalam bentuk VCD interaktif dengan program computer. Pada penelitian tahun ketiga ini, yang telah dicapai adalah menghasilkan dan menggandakan produk alat ukur dalam bentuk VCD interaktif serta melakukan sosialisasi alat ukur melalui pelatihan terhadap guru, dosen, mahasiswa, dan instansi-instansi lain calon pengguna alat ukur ini
PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT BADUY BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Suparmini Suparmini , Setyawati Sriadi , Sumunar Dyah Respati Suryo
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tentang upaya pelestarian lingkungan masyarakat Baduy yang tinggal dan berada di Desa Kanekes, Kecama- tan Leuwidamar, Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Kearifan lokal dikaji sebagai basis dalam penelitian ini, khususnya dalam upaya pelestarian lingkungan pada masyarakat Baduy. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara dengan beberapa narasumber. Analisis data secara kualitatif melalui, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Kehidupan suku Baduy masih sangat tergantung pada alam dan senantiasa menjaga keseimbangan alam. Kearifan lokal masyarakat Baduy dalam mengelola sumberdaya alam antara lain terlihat dari aturan pembagian wilayah menjadi tiga zona, yaitu zona reuma (permukiman), zona heuma (tegalan dan tanah garapan), dan zona leuweung kolot (hutan tua). Hubungan antar aspek kehidupan masyarakat Baduy di Kanekes memiliki integrasi yang sinergis dalam menciptakan kehidupan yang berkelanjutan. Pandangan masyarakat Baduy relatif sama terhadap hubungan antara kehidupan sosial budaya, ekonomi, serta pengelolaan lingkungan. Adat istiadat sebagai bagian dari kearifan lokal masih dipegang dengan sangat kukuh oleh masyarakat Baduy, dan adat istiadat tersebut telah menjadi benteng diri bagi masyarakat Baduy dalam menghadapi modernisasi, termasuk dalam hal melestarikan lingkungannya. Bentuk perilaku pelestarian lingkungan dan konservasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Baduy, antara lain meliputi: (1) sistem pertanian, (2) sistem pengetahuan, (3) sistem teknologi, dan (4) praktik konservasi. Kesemuanya itu dilakukan dengan mendasar- kan pada ketentuan adat dan pikukuh yang telah tertanam dalam jiwa dan dilakukan dengan penuh kesadaran oleh seluruh anggota masyarakat Baduy
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN REVITALISASI BUDAYA LOKAL “BERSIH DESA” DI KETINGAN, SLEMAN
Authors: Sutiyono Sutiyono , Seriati Ni Nyoman
Published: November 2021

Dalam penelitian ini dikaji tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mendukung revitalisasi budaya lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin melihat  upaya konkrit apa saja yang digunakan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Ketingan dalam melaksanakan revitalisasi budaya lokal “bersih desa”. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di daerah Ketingan, Sleman, Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Waktu penelitian ditentukan selama 8 bulan, yaitu mulai bulan Maret hingga Oktober 2011. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian dilakukan dengan mempergunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumen- tasi. Sebagai pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, upaya konkrit untuk memberdayakan masyarakat desa dalam melaksanakan “Bersih Desa” di Ke- tingan Sleman meliputi: pertama, Rencana Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, identifikasi kelompok-kelompok masyarakat Desa Ketingan yang potensial, identifikas kekayaan lokal, uapaya pemberdayaan masyarakat secara optimal, sosialisasi pemberdayaan; kedua Bersih (1) Acara ritual hadir bakti, (2) Doa bersama, (3) Uraian ritual, (4) Ubo rampe, (5) Acara kirab, (6) Pentas gejok lesung, (7) Pentas wayang kulit, (8) Masak- masak, (9) Gununganuntuk kirab, (10) Biaya, dan yang keempat, Revitalisasi Budaya Lokal, upaya konkrit untuk merevitalisasi budaya lokal dalam melaksanakan “Bersih Desa” di Ketingan Sleman adalah dengan melakukan pembinaan budaya kepada gene- rasi muda dengan label kaderisasi atau regenerasi seniman di desa. Desa, dengan rangkaian acara  menjalin jerja saana dengan pihak swasta
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ORIENTASI RELIGIUS DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN KEDISIPLINAN BERIBADAH PADA WARGA GEREJA
Authors: Ellyazar Yoyok
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empirik hubungan antara orientasi religius dengan kedisiplinan beribadah, hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kedisiplinan beribadah dan hubungan antara orientasi religius dan dukungan sosial secara bersama-sama dengan kedi- splinan beribadah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah warga Gereja Kristen Jawa Ngento-ento yang berjumlah 81 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan skala orientasi religius, skala dukungan sosial, dan skala kedisiplinan beribadah. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi product moment dari Pearson dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis korelasi product moment ternyata 1) ada hubu- ngan positif yang signifikan antara orientasi religius dengan kedisiplinan beribadah, nilai korelasi 0,700 (p0,05). 2) ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan kedisiplinan beribadah nilai korelasi 0,471 (p0,05). 3) bahwa orientasi religius dan dukungan sosial secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kedisiplinan beribadah, nilai signifikansi 0,0000,05. Berarti, hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti dan dapat diterima. Sumbangan efektif orientasi religius dan dukungan sosial terhadap kedisiplinan beribadah sebesar 53,5%, sedangkan 46,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini.
PERAN IBU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN BUDAYA KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Karomah Prapti , Djazifah Nur , Mulyani Siti , Alteza Muniya
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk tindakan yang dilakukan ibu dalam menumbuhkan budaya kewirausahaan pada anak dalam keluarga, mendeskripsikan faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat ibu dalam menumbuhkan budaya kewirausahaan pada anak dalam keluarga beserta cara me- manfaatkan dan menanggulanginya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk tindakan ibu dalam menumbuhkan budaya kewirausahaan pada anak dalam keluarga meliputi menumbuhkan kemandi- rian, keberanian, kreativitas, tanggung jawab, kejujuran dan kesabaran. Cara yang dilakukan adalah melalui nasehat, contoh dan perintah. Sedangkan faktor pendorong dan penghambat dapat berasal dari internal maupun eksternal keluarga itu sendiri. Semua faktor pendorong berusaha dioptimalkan keberadaannya sedangkan faktor penghambat ditanggulangi baik melalui upaya ibu pribadi maupun mekanisme du- kungan keluarga dan pihak eksternal lain
SURVEI TERHADAP TERJADINYA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) WANITA KARIER DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Salirawati Das , Wiyarsi Antuni , Sulistyowati Eddy
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase wanita karier di wilayah DIY yang mengalami KDRT ditinjau dari keempat jenis KDRT yang ada dan persentase wanita karier di wilayah DIY yang mengalami KDRT ditinjau dari usia perkawinan. Penelitian ini didesain sebagai pe- nelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei terhadap wanita karier yang ada di wilayah DIY. Variabel penelitian adalah KDRT pada wanita karier yang berprofesi sebagai pendidik (guru/dosen) dari lima Kabupaten yang ada di DIY. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pendidik (guru/ dosen) yang berasal dari lima Kabupaten di DIY, yaitu Kota, Bantul, Sleman, Kulon Progo, dan Gunung Kidul. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 wanita karier per Kabupaten yang diambil secara area purpossive sampling. Instru- men penelitian berupa angket yang dijabarkan berdasarkan keempat bentuk KDRT sesuai dengan UU Penghapusan KDRT No. 23 Tahun 2004, yaitu kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual, dan ekonomi, sehingga memenuhi validitas logis. Hasil penelitian menunjuk- kan bahwa persentase wanita karier di wilayah DIY yang mengalami KDRT ditinjau dari kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual, dan ekonomi berturut-turut sebesar 20,462%, 21,415%, 21,127%, dan 21,283%. Secara keselu-ruhan persentase rata-rata untuk semua jenis KDRT sebesar 21,072% dengan kriteria/kategori rendah. Persentase wanita karier di wilayah DIY yang mengalami KDRT mulai dari usia perkawinan 1 – 5 tahun, 5,1 – 10 tahun, 10,1 – 15 tahun, dan 15 tahun berturut-turut sebesar 21,544%, 20,828%, 21,435%, dan 21,223%, semua dalam kriteria/kategori rendah. Data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sebagian kecil wanita karier yang berprofesi pendidik (guru/dosen) yang mengalami KDRT
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN BUSANA BATIK BANTULAN DENGAN STILASI MOTIF ETHNO MODERN
Authors: Wening Sri , Khayati Enny Zuhni , Suprihatin Sri Emy Yuli
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengidentifikasi permasalahan untuk mengembangkan produk dan memasarkan kain batik, 2) mengembangkan produk kain batik berpola dengan stilasi motif ethno modern untuk busana wanita, 3) mengetahui tingkat kemenarikan produk kain batik berpola dengan stilasi motif ethno modern untuk busana wanita, 4) mengembangkan pemasaran produk kain batik berpola dengan stilasi motif ethno modern untuk busana wanita. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan research and development (Borg W.R., 1981). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), angket dan wawancara kepada para pengrajin batik Giriloyo Kabupaten Bantul DIY. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) para pengrajin kesulitan mengembangkan kreativitas mencipta desain motif, desain produk batik dan pewarnaan untuk produk baru di luar pakem batik tulis dan memasarkan produk batik, sehingga penjualannya tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan karena harganya mahal dengan konsumen tertentu; (2) menghasilkan kain batik berpola dengan stilasi motif ethno modern untuk busana wanita melalui pelatihan kepada para pengrajin batik melalui tahapan: membuat buku panduan pelatihan, membuat prototype kain batik berpola dengan stilasi motif ethno modern, pelatihan pengembangan produk, uji coba pembuatan produk kain batik berpola dengan stilasi motif ethno modern untuk busana wanita oleh para pengrajin, dan menguji tingkat kemenarikan produk kain batik kepada pemerhati batik tulis; (3) dari delapan 8 desain motif kain berpola dan busana yang dibuat mendapat penilaian yang baik dari konsumen dan konsumen menyatakan tertarik baik dari segi bahan utama, corak dan warna batik, ukuran dan lokasi motif, tampilan secara keseluruhan dan panjang kain 2,5m dan 3 m; (4) strategi pemasaran dengan bentuk pameran dan fashion show secara berkala lebih meningkatkan animo masyarakat untuk mengenal lebih jauh batik Giriloyo dan memperluas segmen pasar produk kain batik bantulan berpola dengan stilasi motif ethno modern
SIKAP DAN INTENSI MENCARI BANTUAN DALAM MENGHADAPI MASALAH
Authors: Nurhayati Siti Rohmah
Published: November 2021

Meta-analisis ini dilakukan untuk mencari hubungan yang sebenarnya antara sikap terhadap perilaku mencari bantuan dengan intensi mencari bantuan. Sebanyak 14 studi dengan sampel sejumlah 4510 orang diikutkan dalam meta-analisis. Hasil meta-analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai korelasi yang sesungguhnya yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini signifikan dan dapat dinyatakan bahwa sikap terhadap perilaku mencari bantuan merupakan prediktor signifikan bagi intensi untuk mencari bantuan. Beberapa implikasi praktis dalam berbagai setting profesional didiskusikan lebih lanjut dalam artikel ini