bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BUSINESS AND REGIONAL MODELS FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Authors: Turlakova T.
Published: August 2020

Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the linear model of economic development has been applied worldwide. Today, this model is heavily criticized for a variety of reasons: from rising commodity prices due to their depletion to more significant economic problems such as the need to protect the environment and the increasing energy demand. After a number of scientific discussions and studies, the concept of the "circular economy" underlying the regenerative approach of production is needed. Circular economy is realized through a variety of measures, activities and approaches, depending on the characteristics of the region and / or the sector, as a result of which regional and business models are typified.
The purpose of this report is to analyze the existing and potential regional and business models of the circular economy in the context of sustainable development. Different empirical approaches have been used to find innovative solutions for assessing the models of the circular economy in Bulgaria, including agriculture. The resulting summaries are the basis for proposing new ecological initiatives and measures.
ENHANCING COMPETITIVENESS BY APPLYING AN INTEGRATED RISK MANAGEMENT APPROACH
Authors: Biolcheva P.
Published: August 2020

To maintain their competitiveness, business organizations need not only to rely on innovation, sales and good marketing. An important condition is to maintain their reputation, ensure business continuity, avoid leakage and loss of assets. This also outlines the importance of risk management. Effective risk management is a mandatory element of overall management at organizational level. The integration of different operating systems with the risk management system makes it easier to identify, analyze and manage all risk factors. The purpose of this paper is to outline the benefits of using an integrated risk management system as well as the relevance of information products to business organizations. Empirical research, among business organizations with a different subject of activity, is used to achieve the goal. The results show the effect on the stability of the organizations and their competitiveness.
THE TEMPORARY USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND - SPECIFIC INSTRUMENT IN AGRICULTURAL EVENTS
Authors: Velkovska G.
Published: August 2020

Under the terms of Article 56 (1) of the Rules for the Application of the Law on the Conservation of Agricultural Land [www.lex.bg] in the construction of sites - public property of the state or municipalities, it is possible to use land for a certain period outside the site (track) of the site.
In such cases, land that is needed temporarily in the construction of underground and aerial linear objects is needed and is necessary for geological and other research.
The text of Art. 57, par. 1, 3 and 4 of the aforementioned Rules regulates the relations between the investor of the site and the owner of the land - for the use of the land a contract is signed between the investor of the site and the owner of the land.
The contract is concluded in the presence of an established site (track, terrain) for the site with a decision of the commission under Art. 17, para. 1 Agricultural Land Protection Act [www.lex.bg].
The agreement between the parties sets out the terms and conditions for the use of the land, the amount of the rent, the damages and lost profits, the manner of their payment and the corresponding penalties.
The contract can not be concluded for more than 10 years.
What are the obligations of the investor?
The investor of each site, according to the norm of art. 58 of the Regulation for the application of the law on the preservation of agricultural lands, shall be obliged to return the used temporary land after expiration of the term of the contract in the original form or in a form suitable for agricultural use.
The land shall be brought into this type by the investor on the site at his expense within the term of the contract.
When the use of the land necessitates the construction of buildings and / or facilities of a permanent character, the investor of the site is obliged, within the term of the contract, to propose a change of the purpose of the necessary land after acquisition of ownership or right to build .
In connection with the above, the subject of the article is precisely the basic legal details of the agricultural legislation of the Republic of Bulgaria dealing with the conditions and the process of granting and temporary use of agricultural land in conducting spatial events on it.
The subject of an analysis based on the current legal issue is some of its imperfections, affecting to some extent the negative impact on the effective use of this instrument and worsening the expected results.
The methodology of the SWOT analysis will be used for the analysis needs.
The purpose of the study is to examine and analyze the legal matter of the field of agricultural land use, to summarize and formulate some directions of improvement of the legal framework that it needs in order to fully fulfill its role as a specific and necessary instrument in agro-development activities.
New occurrence records for Eurycea tonkawae Chippindale, Price, Wiens & Hillis, 2000 (Caudata, Plethodontidae) from an urbanized watershed in Travis County, Texas, USA
Authors: Adcock Zachary C. , MacLaren Andrew R. , Bendik Nathan F. , Jones Ryan M. , Llewellyn Alex , Sparks Kenneth , White IV Kemble
Published: August 2020

We report two new occurrence records for Jollyville Plateau Salamanders, Eurycea tonkawae Chippindale, Price, Wiens & Hillis, 2000, from an urbanized watershed in Travis County, Texas, USA. Eurycea tonkawae is listed as federally threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 due to threats from urbanization, including degradation of water quality and quantity. These new records fill a distributional gap within its known range, highlight the importance of surveying historically neglected areas, identify unprotected populations, and encourage the discovery of new populations.
Resourcefulness in higher education in the context of lifelong learning in a situation of a change
Authors: Szerląg Alicja
Published: August 2020

Europeanisation, demanded by the civilization progress, locates the educational discourse within the IT society, which in turn formulates expectations towards the quality of the human capital strengthened by higher education. As a result, it is expected from the graduates to possess competences basing on innovativeness and creativeness, hence – resourcefulness. However, traditionally accomplished process of educating students does not orient towards such competences. Therefore, it is necessary to change the model of academic education. The aim of this article is to indicate the conditions of shaping European model of education in higher education, and in consequence – the range and quality of competences acquired by students. The learning outcomes corresponding with the European directives, particularly in the context of lifelong learning were relevant in these reflections.
Lernkompetenz: Sicht der Erwachsenen
Authors: Lukošūnienė Vilija , Barkauskaitė Marijona
Published: August 2020

In diesem Artikel wird die Problematik der Auswertung der Lernkompetenz aus der Sicht der lernenden Erwachsenen analysiert. Das Ziel der Analyse ist der Ueberblick der theoretischen Ansaetzen und die Presentation der Ergebnisse einer Umfragung, was Lernen lernen fuer die Erwachsenen bedeutet.

Die Analyse der wissenschaftlichen Literatur hat gezeigt, dass die Lernkompetenz eine wichtige Charakteristik der Fortbildung der Erwachsnen ist. Bei der Umfragung der lernenden Erwachsenen wurde festgestellt, dass die Erwachsenen grundsaetzlich die Lernkompetenz besitzen, die Bedeutung von Lernfaehigkeiten und – Fertigkeiten fuer die Ergebnisse ihres erfolgreichen Lernen verstehen. Es wurde aber auch geklaert, dass die Lernkompetenz unter Erwachsenen meistens als kognitive Kompetenz anerkannt ist. Diese Tatsache bringt auf den Gedanke, dass die Bedeutung der Lernkompetenz als Metakompetenz mehr unter den Erwachsenen kommuniziert werden muesste.

Es wurde auch festgestellt, dass die Erwachsenen bereit sind Lernfaehigkeiten und – Fertigkeiten weiterzuentwickeln. Die Angaben der Umfrage zeigen, dass fuer die Mehrheit der Erwachsenen die Subkompetenz der Zeitplanung problematisch ist und insbesondere geuebt sein soll.

Die Umfrage hat endeckt, dass etliche demografische Faktoren die Auswirkung auf die Auspraegung der Lernkompetenz ausueben. Es wurde festgestellt, dass die Lernkompetenz bei den Erwachsenen, die hoehere Ausbildung haben und die in den Staedten leben, besser entwickelt ist als in den anderen sozialen Gruppen.
Peculiarities of Preschool Age Children’s Formation of National Identity in Emigration
Authors: Mazolevskienė Aldona , Montvilaitė Sigita
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the importance of fostering national identity in preschoolers living abroad and difficulties related to it, also, there is disclosed national identity’s expression of Lithuanian children living in foreign countries. Moreover, the article seeks to substantiate the problem of national identity formation in emigration with reference to research carried out abroad.

The aim of this research is to expose the peculiarities of preschool children’s formation of national identity in emigration. The objectives of the research are the following: to ascertain ethnic consciousness of emigrants’ preschool age children; to explore aspects of identification with Lithuanians nation; to learn about the attitude of the parents growing up preschool age children towards Lithuanian identity’s nurturance in emigration.

In 2010 there was carried out research which proved that children and their parents quite positively think about possibilities of ethnic identity formation in emigration. The research carried out in 2012 highlighted pretty skeptic attitude of emigrant parents towards Lithuania and Lithuanian identity considering the formation of their children’s ethnic identity.
The Poles in the Vilnius District as Lithuanian Citizens in the Context of Research on Post – Transformational Reality
Authors: Dziubacka Krystyna
Published: August 2020

The author elaborates the idea of social capital that becomes helpful while making attempt to determine the Polish minority living in Lithuania, as a potential of this country. This article presents research on the citizenship, and the conditions enabling or disabling the process of its emergence among the Polish minority in Lithuania. The background of the undertaken issue was the process of transformation in the context of the following: examining changes within the assessment of the living conditions and quality of life, attitudes towards the occurring changes, but predominantly – shaping citizenship among contemporarily biggest Lithuanian national minority.
The Styles of Coping with Stress at Work among High School Teachers and Secondary School Lecturers
Authors: Loikienė Olga , Pileckaitė - Markovienė Margarita
Published: August 2020

Carried out investigations proved that teachers’ stress experience is more often noticeable than among other professionals [28] and threat of a professional burning out for the teachers is higher. This investigation is quite new because there is not much research, which would compare the styles of coping with stress at work by secondary school teachers and high schools lecturers. It could be important for further psychological investigations either in Lithuania as well as in other countries.

This article presents the results of investigation about the styles to coping with stress at work. There were paid attention to such factors as age, gender, place of work (secondary or higher school) and teaching experience. The study sample consisted of 245 teachers from Vilnius city and Vilnius area, 157 (64.1 percent) secondary school teachers and 88 (35.9 percent) high schools lecturers. The investigation revealed that a younger group of the teachers (21–39 years old) was more than the elder teachers’ group (40-67 years old) incline to use the avoidance style of coping with stress at work than the teachers belonging to an elder group (40–67 years old) (p = 0.0001). Female teachers were more than male teachers inclined to use an emotions oriented styles of coping with stress (p = 0.0001). The teachers with more teaching experience inclined to use the avoidance and emotions oriented styles of coping with stress (p < 0.05). It also appeared that the secondary school teachers were more than the higher school teachers inclined to use the emotional style of coping with stress (p = 0.028) and were less inclined to employ a problem solving oriented style of coping with stress (p = 0.017) at work. A separate examination of statistically material research results for the secondary school teachers and higher school teachers allows stating that the younger secondary school teachers more often that the older teachers use the avoidance style in stressful situations at work (p = 0.0001); higher school female teachers are more often inclined to use the emotional coping style in stressful situations (p = 0.001). Taking into consideration that there were identified a few important differences between the groups of teachers, the subsequent researches should be justified in order to determine causal relations of these differences.
Geography Teacher Approach to Using Virtual Learning Environment in Education of Geography
Authors: Kontvainas Rimantas , Radčenko Marina
Published: August 2020

XX–XXI century technological breakthrough created a new ideology and philosophy of education that influenced all education system: new teaching and learning measures have created new teaching methods. Education of nowadays is associated with the use of information and communication tools.

We often mentioned the words “virtual learning”, “distance learning” or “e-learning”. In general, these terms can be regarded as synonymous, because they generally mean a distance learning. Predicting the perspective of distance learning for this type of education has been established a special software that provides the proper functioning of various e-measures. This program is called open source virtual environments development software (usually just a “virtual learning environment” or in short VLE). In the period of 1996–2000 virtual learning environment has been created for distance education.

In Lithuania the use of the virtual learning environment is growing. Almost all high schools have their own virtual environment. The interesting of VLE is growing and in the secondary schools. That is why it is important to find out what motivates teachers to use or not to use VLE. This article aims to analyze the geography teachers‘ attitudes towards education by using a VLE. The survey revealed that most of teachers, which are working with the VLE, indicates that virtual learning environment is useful, unlike teachers, who do not use VLE. They guess that virtual learning environment is useful only partly. Many teachers began using VLE to improve their classification and to make their traditional way of teaching more interesting. Teachers indicate that the VLE is improving learning process and its results, because teaching becomes interactive and therefore more interesting, resulting in increased motivation for learning.
Is the SARS-COV2 mortality rate coefficient decreasing over time?
Authors: Montanheiro Lecio , Dartora Cesar
Published: August 2020

The outbreak of novel SARS-COV2, which started in China late 2019, rapidly gained the pandemic status. Mathematical models are required to have good accuracy in predicting the outbreak evolution, to allow governments and local authorities to take actions aiming at minimizing the damage for the public health. In the current context, there are many uncertainties concerning the parameters entering the SIR model. Here we analyze the evolution of the death rate coefficient in Italy, USA, and Brazil. Experimental data support the conclusion that it is decreasing over time.
Pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil: Projeções do Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation e a Evolução Observada
Authors: Stein Caroline , Cousin Ewerton , Malta Deborah Carvalho , Ribeiro Antonio Luiz Pinho , Machado Ísis Eloah , Vasconcelos Ana Maria Nogales , Melo Ana Paula Souto , França Elisabeth , Ishitani Lenice , Felisbino-Mendes Mariana Santos , Passos Valéria Maria de Azeredo , Sousa Tatiane Moraes de , Marinho Fatima , Schmidt Maria Inês , Gallagher John , Naghavi Mohsen , Duncan Bruce B.
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Descrever as projeções do IHME para a COVID-19 no Brasil e seus estados e discutir acurácia e implicações em diferentes cenários. Métodos: Descrevemos e estimamos a acurácia das previsões para o Brasil, comparando-as com as mortes cumulativas observadas. Resultados: A projeção prevê 192.511 mortes causadas pela pandemia até 1 de dezembro de 2020. O relaxamento continuado do isolamento físico obrigatório, apesar do aumento continuado dos óbitos, pode causar >63.000 mortes adicionais; o rápido aumento no uso de máscara pode reduzir o número para ~25.000. Vários estados poderão ter que reinstituir restrições. As diferenças entre as projeções do IHME até 6 semanas e as mortes registradas variaram de -11% a 48% para o Brasil. Conclusões: As projeções de curto a médio prazo do IHME fornecem informações válidas para informar os gestores de saúde, autoridades eleitas e a sociedade em geral. Elas sugerem curso prolongado, grande mortalidade e prováveis novas restrições.
Многокритериальная оценка эффективности группового полета летательных аппаратов с помощью мультипликативной формы
Authors: Лебедев Георгий Николаевич , Михайлин Денис Александрович , Царева Ольга Юрьевна , Чернякова Марина Евгеньевна
Published: August 2020

Рассматривается многокритериальная задача оценки эффективности группового полета пилотируемой и беспилотной авиации при обслуживании потока заявок. С помощью динамического программирования сформирована модель назначения динамических приоритетов, оценивающих важность обслуженных заявок. Осуществлен выбор единого критерия оценки эффективности в мультипликативной форме, в которой количество сомножителей равно числу учитываемых факторов. Компьютерное моделирование показало преимущество в эффективности планирования с помощью мультипликативной формы по сравнению с аддитивной за счет повышения суммарной важности обслуженных объектов в маршрутном полете.
Разработка программного средства идентификации угроз нарушения информационной безопасности, возникающих за счет низкочастотных акустоэлектрических преобразований
Authors: Короченцев Денис Александрович , Черкесова Лариса Владимировна
Published: August 2020

В статье рассмотрены физические основы формирования технического канала утечки информации, возникающего за счет низкочастотных акустоэлектрических преобразований. Приведена, с представлением в виде имитационной модели, используемая в настоящее время при проведении специальных исследований методика инструментально-расчетного контроля защищенности речевой информации в рассматриваемом канале утечки информации. На основе разработанной имитационной модели, используя паттерн проектирования MVP, разработано программное средство. Представлены основные классы программного средства, реализующего модель. Продемонстрирован функционал разработанного программного средства и даны рекомендации по возможному применению разработанного программного средства идентификации угроз нарушения информационной безопасности, возникающих за счёт низкочастотных акустоэлектрических преобразований.
Цифровой интеллектуальный мониторинг линейных инфраструктурных объектов на основе трехмерных данных
Authors: Гура Дмитрий Андреевич , Дубенко Юрий Владимирович , Павлюкова Алина Петровна
Published: August 2020

Деформации линий электропередач, зачастую вызванные антропогенным или природным негативным воздействием, могут привести к аварийному отключению электроэнергии, а также стать угрозой для безопасности жизни граждан. Указанные риски свидетельствуют о необходимости проведения мониторинга линейных объектов, а также проработки алгоритмов оптимизации данного процесса. В статье рассматривается вопрос создания информационной системы для ведения мониторинга инфраструктурных объектов — воздушных линий электропередач. Указаны конструктивные элементы воздушных линий, рассмотрены основные виды деформаций, существующие методы (дистанционные, контактные) и инструменты получения данных о их параметрах. Сделан вывод о преимуществах использования трехмерных данных. Приведены основные системы, в которых выполняется их хранение, обработка, визуализация (такие как Autodesk InfraWorks, Autodesk BIM 360, Bentley Microstation Unigine). Указаны недостатки ресурсов. Описаны источники получения трехмерных данных, сделан вывод о преимуществах применения технологии трехмерного лазерного сканирования. Приведены результаты выполненного трехмерного сканирования линий электропередач в г. Краснодар. Выполнена оценка возможности применения данной технологии для мониторинговых целей. Сделан вывод о необходимости создания региональной мониторинговой интеллектуальной системы. Приведен принцип функционирования создаваемой системы путем разработки основных блоков: блок импорта/экспорта, блок визуализации, блок моделирования, блок хранения информации, вычислительный блок, аналитический блок. Указаны начальное, промежуточное и конечное состояния системы. Посредством методологии IDEF0 описан принцип работы системы, а также процесс интеллектуального поиска деформации (крена опор), определения габаритов воздушных линий на основе сверточных нейронных сетей.
Моделирование и параметрическая оптимизация проведения экспертного опроса с помощью slice-матриц
Authors: Пьянков Олег Викторович , Терентьев Александр Андреевич
Published: August 2020

Актуализируется создание и применение ситуационных центров органов внутренних дел в условиях возрастания сложности и неоднородности угроз, возникающих в современном обществе. Необходимость решения разнородных и разноплановых задач в целях обеспечения общественной безопасности и охраны общественного порядка требует привлечения специалистов-экспертов. В статье рассматривается проблема проведения и обработки результатов экспертного опроса попарного сравнения альтернатив в ситуационных центрах органов внутренних дел с применением ранее разработанного алгоритма, использующего slice-матрицы. Предлагается в качестве параметров проведения оптимизации попарного сравнения осуществлять выбор между скоростью и точностью, зависящих как от числа сравниваемых объектов одним экспертом, так и общим числом сравниваемых альтернатив. Сформулированы задачи параметрической оптимизации проведения экспертного опроса. С позиций теории информации, известных положений о количестве информации и энтропии разрабатывается подход, позволяющий учитывать информационные потери при формировании slice-матриц для отдельного эксперта. С точки зрения уменьшения числа попарных сравнений по отношению к общему числу пар альтернатив разрабатывается подход, позволяющий осуществить оценку выигрыша в скорости проведения экспертного опроса с применением slice-матриц. Делается обобщенный вывод о численном равенстве скорости и потери информации при использовании slice-матриц. Приводятся результаты вычислительного эксперимента по определению скорости и потери информации при проведении экспертного опроса с использованием slice-матриц. Дополнительно приводится пример зависимостей параметров оптимизации от общего числа сравниваемых альтернатив и размерности slice-матриц, делается вывод о выборе оптимального значения параметров проведения экспертного опроса.
Реализация системы представления контекстов в информационном лингвистическом ресурсе
Authors: Донина Ольга Валерьевна
Published: August 2020

В статье предлагается рассмотреть второй этап обновления информационного лингвистического ресурса «COEL» (Cryptotypes of the English Language), разработанного на кафедре теоретической и прикладной лингвистики ВГУ в качестве инструмента для исследовательской работы в рамках теории криптоклассного анализа на материале данных сочетаемости абстрактных имен английского языка. В рамках данного этапа была реализована система представления контекстов. Среди основных используемых технологий стоит выделить: PHP, SQL, JavaScript, язык разметки HTML, язык формирования внешнего вида документа CSS и технология AJAX. В работе рассматривается веб-интерфейс информационной системы, обосновывается необходимость вносимых изменения и подробно описываются проведенные усовершенствования. Основными достигнутыми результатами являются: 1) система выдачи контекстов изменена в соответствии с особенностями новых данных: в новых разделах ресурса была реализована возможность фильтрации выводимого списка словоупотреблений по варианту английского языка; 2) реализована система выгрузки контекстов для предоставления возможности работы с информацией на машине пользователя и локального хранения в случае соответствующей необходимости, что может оказать пользу лингвистам в процессе проведения исследований или обучающимся при изучении английского языка. Указанные изменения позволили адаптировать систему для осуществления работы с данными, полученными из лингвистических баз данных — корпусов GloWbE (The corpus of Global Web-based English), NOW (News On the Web) и iWeb, а также сделать ее более функциональной и удобной для использования в рамках исследовательской лингвистической деятельности и при изучении английского языка.
Basic Molecular Biology v2
Authors: Christensen Ken
Published: August 2020

A collection of public protocols used in the Christensen Lab.
[RETRACTED] Alveo be.well COVID-19 Test: Clinical Study IFU v1
Authors: H Lord Brenna
Published: August 2020

[RETRACTED]

Summary and Explanation The Alveo be.well COVID-19 test performed on the be.well analyzer in conjunction with the be.well mobile app is a molecular diagnostic test for the qualitative detection of RNA from SARS-CoV-2 in direct nasal swab samples. This test was developed in response to the Public Health Emergency declared by Health and Human Services Secretary Alex M. Azar II on January 31, 2020, calling for the entire United States to aid the nation’s healthcare community in responding to 2019 novel coronavirus. To perform the Alveo be.well COVID-19 test, a direct nasal swab sample is collected from a patient who meets clinical criteria per CDC guidelines to aid in the diagnosis of infection with SARS-CoV-2. Principles of the Test The Alveo be.well COVID-19 test is a rapid molecular test which utilizes isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology and Electrical Impedance Sensors (EIS) to detect the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in under an hour. An Alveo-designed SARS-CoV-2 primer set is used to detect RNA from SARS-CoV-2 in direct nasal swab specimens from patients suspected of COVID-19 by their healthcare provider. While following steps in the be.well mobile app, a provided mid-turbinate nasal swab is used to collect sample from each nostril of the patient per current CDC guidelines. The sample swab is stirred within a vial of assay buffer and then discarded. The sample mixture is then transferred into a be.well COVID-19 disposable cartridge using a disposable fixed volume transfer pipette. The cartridge is sealed, inserted into the be.well analyzer, and the test begins automatically. As the test runs, the sample is heated and isothermal amplification reactions take place. Amplification is detected based on a change in the EIS signal in each reaction volume. Test results are reported to the be.well mobile app and to the HIPAA-compliant, secure cloud database
615.1 URMC HTC Non-Inflated Fresh-Frozen Embedded Lung and Associated Tissue v1
Authors: S Pryhuber Gloria , Huyck Heidie , Rogers Lisa , Poole Cory
Published: August 2020

Purpose and Scope of the Procedure - Rapid blocking, embedding and freezing of human lung tissue in no freezing media, 100% OCT or 5% CMC - Rapid freezing of non-lung tissue in no freezing media, 100% OCT or 5% CMC
Immunoblot analysis for immunodetection of HIV proteins. v1
Authors: A Justiz-Vaillant Angel
Published: August 2020

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) was used for screening while the Western Blot was used for confirmation.
Chicken immunization with Keyhole limpet hemocynin (KLH)-gp120 fragment (254-274) conjugate raises anti-KLH antibodies in egg yolks. v1
Authors: A Justiz-Vaillant Angel
Published: August 2020

Chicken immunization with peptides is inefective if only just the peptides are being inoculated. However, to make the immune response effective the fragment 254-274 of HIV-1 was conjugated with a carrier protein (KLH) that produced a critical immune response, assessed by ELISA, Immunoblot analysis and dot blot [1-4]. The Polson method (1990) can be used effectively to separate the IgY antibody from the egg yolk of immunized chickens [5]. References 1. Schade R, Pfister C, Italatsch R, Henklien P (1991) Polyclonal antibodies from chicken egg yolk-an alternative to the production of mammalian IgG type antibodies in rabbits. ATLA 19: 403-419. 2. Justiz Vaillant AA, Akpaka PE, Smikle M, McFarlane-Anderson N (2012) In vitro Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates by Anti-Anti-Idiotypic Antibodies to Staphylococcal Protein (SpA). J Vaccines Vaccin 3: 127-131. 3. Collins AM, Roberton DM, Hosking CS, Flannery GR (1991) Oral immunization with xenogeneic antibodies stimulates the production of systemic and mucosal anti-idiotypic antibodies. Immunology 73: 388-393. 4. Ho DD, Kaplan JC, Rackauskas IE, Gurney ME (1988) Second conserved domain of gp120 is important for HIV infectivity and antibody neutralization. Science 239: 1021-1023. 5. Polson A (1990) Isolation of IgY from the yolks of eggs by a chloroform polyethylene glycol procedure. Immunol Invest 19: 253-258.
AI-Supported Workflows for Chemical Batch Plants
Authors: Hollender Martin
Published: August 2020

Digitalization, Internet of Things, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Smart Sensors are some examples of rapidly developing technology areas with high impact on how industrial processes will be operated in the future. Here, we present an AI supported solution for cross-application workflows in batch plants. Based on a digital virtual assistant, industrial digital services are connected in workflows and support users in making the best use of the digital infrastructure at hand. We present two digital services which allow for early detection of failures in the production and root cause analysis: (1) a novel approach to online identification of batch failures building on an adjusted form of multiway principal component analysis; (2) a low-cost sensing infrastructure to perform root cause analysis for different failure modes which occur in batch plants. A case study of the implementation of the installation in a test plant is reported together with insights into the benefits and limitations of the approach gained via several process executions.
Security by Design für Industrie 4.0
Authors: Kern Matthias
Published: August 2020

IT-Sicherheit im Umfeld der Automatisierung (Industrial Security) wird immer wichtiger, aufgrund der zunehmenden Vernetzung und des Informationaustauschs innerhalb und außerhalb (Internet und Cloud) der Anlagen. Durch die zunehmende Kommunikation entstehen größere Angriffsoberflächen in industriellen Automations- und Steuerungs-Systemen (engl. IACS). Dies führt zu neuen IT-Sicherheitsanforderungen im Kontext von Industrie 4.0 (I4.0), denen bereits im Entwurf begegnet werden sollte. Eine aktuelle Herausforderung ist der verzahnte Entwurf von I4.0 Anlagen mit Cybersecurity Risiko-Assessments, um diese zyklisch und konsistent über den Lebenszyklus einer I4.0 Anlagen hinweg wiederholen zu können. Dieser Beitrag stellt einen modellbasierten Ansatz vor, um dieser Herausforderung zu begegnen.
Digitale Zwillinge in der Praxis
Authors: Schmitt Johannes
Published: August 2020

Digitale Zwillinge ermöglichen die Integration von Informationen entlang des Lebenszyklus von Industrie 4.0 Lösungen. Anstelle von Silo-Lösungen tritt ein vereinheitlichter Zugang zu Informationen. Das Konzept der Verwaltungsschalen verspricht einen hersteller- und platformunabhängigen Austausch von Informationen Digitaler Zwillinge. Dieser Artikel zeigt auf, wie für den Einsatz in der Praxis, zentrale Aspekte wie Migration bestehender Systeme, automatische Erstellung Digitaler Zwillinge und ein gemeinsames Verständnis der Inhalte, mittels einer Cloud-Architektur, addressiert werden können.
Inclusion through Sport: A Critical View on Paralympic Legacy from a Historical Perspective
Authors: Ferez Sylvain , Ruffié Sébastien , Joncheray Hélène , Marcellini Anne , Pappous Sakis , Richard Rémi
Published: August 2020

Through its commitment to universalism, the inclusion of disabled people has become an increasingly prominent objective of the Paralympic Games. To achieve this, the organisers rely on the notion of legacy, which refers to the expected effects of major sporting events on host countries. This notion was initially founded on material aspects and then took an interest in certain intangible sides that were spotted within the organiser’s goals and studied in literature. Building on the historical literature about the Paralympic movement’s institutionalization, this article shows that this institutionalization took place in a context of tension between disabled communities, depending on their proximity to the Olympic model. What is the impact of this historical legacy in terms of inclusion of the greater number? By shedding light on the historical perspective of the obstacles encountered in the creation of an ‘all-disabilities’ sporting event, this article aims to discuss and challenge the current perspective on the inclusive legacy of the Paralympic Games.
Characteristics of Clients Seeking Yoga Therapy in a University-Based Student Clinic
Authors: Moonaz Steffany , Sullivan Marlysa , Nault Daryl , Bright-Dumm Irene , Bradley Ryan
Published: August 2020

Yoga therapy is an emerging profession with recent development of educational competencies, training program accreditation, and practitioner certification. In the United States, most yoga therapy training programs are studio-based and data on mentored clinical encounters are lacking. This study aimed to characterize the client population in a university-based mentored student clinic. As part of a larger feasibility study, data were collected at all clinic visits for 70 consenting clients. Data collected included demographic characteristics, reasons for pursuing care, use of other healthcare approaches, and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) for physical and mental health. Participants were mostly middle-aged, White, and highly educated. Common reasons for pursuing care were pain and mental health. Most used multiple healthcare approaches. Average scores for most patient-reported outcomes fell within normal range at baseline. Future studies are needed to better characterize yoga therapy users and to expand access for populations in whom the modality is underutilized despite emerging evidence of relevance.
Mustapha Matura’s Welcome Home Jacko: The Rastafari Movement in the light of Postcolonialism
Authors: Aydoğdu Çelik Merve
Published: August 2020

Mustapha Matura, who was personally involved in the colonial history, has produced literary works associated with the postcolonial movement. In his pieces, he has shown the effects of colonialism on individuals even though the colonial period is over. In one of those works, Welcome Home Jacko, he employs Rastafarianism as a resistance against colonialism. In this context, this paper seeks to show how individuals are keen to create their own identities free from the colonial/European influence although some characters still bear the European ideology of superiority since they tend to perform mimicry. Within this framework, the study aims to reveal whether the postcolonial individual has, indeed, decolonized his/her psyche in consideration of fundamental (post)colonial concepts.
Araştırma Geliştirme (Ar-Ge) Faaliyetleri ile Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisinin Meta Analiz Yöntemiyle Değerlendirmesi
Authors: YAMAN Habibe
Published: August 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı; araştırma geliştirme (Ar-Ge) faaliyetleri ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisini meta analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirmektir. Çalışmanın kapsamını Ar-Ge ile ekonomik büyümeyi analiz eden ulusal ve uluslararası yayımlanmış makale ve tezler oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda 2007-2019 yıl aralığı temel ölçüt alınmış Google Scholar, Scopus, YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanlarında “Ar-Ge, Araştırma Geliştirme, Ekonomik Büyüme” anahtar kelimeleri Türkçe ve İngilizce biçimlerinde taranmıştır. Örneklem büyüklüğü, ortalaması ve standart sapma değerlerini içeren toplamda 8103 gözleme sahip 9 farklı çalışmanın araştırma bulguları CMA (Comprehensive Meta Analysis) programı yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Meta analiz sonuçlarında Ar-Ge faaliyetleri ile ekonomik büyüme arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu ve Ar-Ge faaliyetlerinde meydana gelen % 1’lik bir artışın ekonomik büyümeyi % 2.634 arttırmakta olduğu saptanmıştır.
Çalışma Yaşam Kalitesinin İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisinde Örgütsel Sinizmin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: YILDIRIM Mustafa , CEYHAN Sefa
Published: August 2020

Bu araştırma, çalışma yaşam kalitesinin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel sinizmin aracı rolünü belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Antalya ilinde faaliyet gösteren beş yıldızlı otel işletmelerinde çalışan işgörenler üzerinde alan araştırması yapılmıştır. Alan araştırmasında yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile 223 işgörenden veri toplanmıştır. Söz konusu veriler üzerinde gerçekleştirilen analiz sonuçlarına göre işgörenlerin çalışma yaşam kalitesi azaldıkça örgütsel sinizm ve işten ayrılma niyetinin arttığı yönünde bulguya ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışma yaşam kalitesinin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel sinizmin tam aracı role sahip olduğu da araştırma sonuçları arasında yer almaktadır. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar, çalışma yaşam kalitesine yönelik olumsuz algıların örgütsel sinizmi desteklediğini ve işten ayrılma niyetine sebep olduğunu ifade etmektedir.
Gemi Adamlarının İş Tatmini ve Örgütsel Bağlılık Düzeylerinde Farklılık Olan Demografik Faktörlerin Hiyerarşisi
Authors: BAL BESIKCI Elif , ŞIHMANTEPE Aydın
Published: August 2020

Bu araştırma gemi adamlarının örgütsel bağlılık ve iş tatmini düzeylerinin, sahip oldukları demografik özellikleri ile etkileşimini nicel olarak incelemeyi hedefleyen bir çalışmadır. Örneklem grubunu farklı pozisyonlarda çalışan gemi adamları oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın çözümleme aşamasında, Minnesota İş Tatmin Ölçeğinden ve Allen ve Meyer Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeğinden faydalanılmıştır.
Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar göstermiştir ki; gemi adamlarının iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri demografik faktörlere göre farklılık göstermektedir. Örgütsel bağlılık alt boyutlarına bakıldığında ise çalışanların devamlılık ve duygusal bağlılık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. İş tatmini açısından ise, örgütsel düzeydeki iş tatmininin yüksek olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışma, gemi adamlarının hangi demografik özelliklerinin iş tatminlerini ve örgütsel bağlılıklarını daha fazla etkilediğini ortaya koymak yönüyle literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır.
Şiddeti Besleyen Bir Kategori Olarak Kimlik: Sen’in Yaklaşımı Çerçevesinde Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: DURĞUN Serpil
Published: August 2020

Günümüz dünyasında insan, çok çeşitli ortaklıklar ve bağlantılar içerisinde var olmasına karşın, onun çoğul aidiyetleri ve çeşitli sosyal ilişkileri çatışmacı ve şiddet yanlısı siyasi liderler tarafından es geçilmektedir. Bu durum insanların katı ve dışlayıcı kategoriler halinde bölünerek tekil kimliklere indirgenmesini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Amartya Sen, insanın sadece tek bir kimliğe sahip olduğu varsayımının ya da tek bir kimliğin öne çıkarılmasının her türlü çatışma ve şiddeti beslediğini ileri sürmektedir. Bunun önüne geçmek için Sen, küresel bir kimliğin önemini savunmaktadır. Sen, günümüz dünyasında barış, güvenlik, demokrasi, adalet gibi küresel düzeydeki sorunların çözümünün ancak bu şekilde mümkün olabileceğine inanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, bu makale kimliğin şiddeti nasıl beslediğinin Amartya Sen’in yaklaşımı çerçevesinden açıklanması amacına yöneliktir.
Os diferentes tipos de coagulantes naturais para o tratamento de água: uma revisão
Authors: Lima Paulo Renato , Almeida Igor Vivian de , Vicentini Veronica Elisa Pimenta
Published: August 2020

Os coagulantes naturais são compostos naturais, como sementes, mucilagem e outros compostos baseados ou não baseados em plantas, que possuem a capacidade de remoção de contaminantes da água, esgotos e efluentes. Seu uso possui forte apelo ambiental, econômico e social, especialmente por se tratarem de compostos facilmente encontrados na natureza, como a moringa, quiabo e cáctus, e, por isso, baratos, aumentando a qualidade de vida da sociedade e mitigando o dano ou impacto ambiental. Esta revisão teve por objetivo apresentar os diferentes tipos de coagulantes naturais, seus respectivos usos e características. Esta pesquisa foi elaborada por meio de consultas na literatura especializada, com cerca de 160 artigos pesquisados e 38 efetivamente utilizados; concentrou-se em discutir os benefícios dos coagulantes naturais frente aos coagulantes químicos, bem como as implicações dos diferentes tipos de coagulantes naturais no tratamento de água, efluentes líquidos e esgotos. Em suma, verificou-se que as questões que envolvem a pesquisa dos coagulantes naturais é um caminho ambientalmente correto, barato e um objetivo a ser alcançado, visto a grande demanda de tratamento de água e efluentes que ocorre ao redor do mundo.
O CICLONE IDAI E OS DESAFIOS DA AJUDA HUMANITÁRIA EM MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Matos Pedro Andrade , Ndapassoa Anastásio Miguel
Published: August 2020

Na noite entre os dias 14 e 15 de março de 2019, a região central de Moçambique, em particular a cidade da Beira e regiões vizinhas, foi devastada por um ciclone batizado de Idai, provocando uma situação de calamidade natural e de ajuda humanitária. O presente artigo visa analisar em que medida o governo moçambicano foi capaz de coordenar as ações e garantir a proteção aos direitos humanos das pessoas afetadas e, ao mesmo tempo, se resguardar dos desafios inerentes às ajudas, especialmente a ingerência interna. A metodologia do trabalho foi dedutiva, baseando-se no método qualitativo e no estudo de caso do referido fenômeno. As fontes consultadas se referem aos relatórios oficiais pós-desastre Idai e à análise da literatura especializada, nomeadamente livros e artigos científicos.
Apresentação
Authors: Rezende Elcio Nacur
Published: August 2020

Apresentação da Veredas do Direito – Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável, v. 37, n. 38, maio/ago. 2020
Conocimiento didáctico del contenido y enseñanza de la filosofía
Authors: Castro Lizeth Ximena , Cruz Iván Darío , Ojeda Manuel Alejandro
Published: August 2020

Se presentan los resultados del proyecto de investigación Balance de la enseñanza de la filosofía en Colombia entre práctica y experiencia, a partir de problematizaciones epistemológicas que delimitan el objeto de la didáctica general y del encuentro con el emergente conocimiento didáctico del contenido [CDC], que plantea la necesidad de configurar una didáctica de la filosofía y sus conceptualizaciones. Se utiliza el modelo de Park y Oliver para analizar el CDC en clases de filosofía. La intención es valorar la pertinencia de este modelo en la enseñanza de la filosofía y encontrar potencialidades y limitaciones al ejecutar un modelo que evidencie el saber filosófico que circula en los espacios y tiempos de formación, lo cual permite reconsiderar el modelo mismo y modificarlo en función de la filosofía como un campo de saber escolarizado.
La Bhagavad Gītā y sus interpretaciones políticas modernas
Authors: Das Swaha , Nair Hari , ‘Swaraj’ Sharma Yogendra
Published: August 2020

This study analyses three interpretations of Gītā that were published during the first half of the 20th century: those of Tilak, Gandhi and Ambedkar. The analysis begins with a narrative that explains the process that took place between 1785 and 1882, through which Gītā achieved the reputation of being the most representative book of the Hindus. From then on, Gītā was interpreted by Indian leaders for their own political purposes. Thus, Tilak emphasized the principles of ‘just war’ to rationalize revolutionary violence against British rule of India. Gandhi, who opposed all forms of violence, reinterpreted the Gītā as a text of non-violence. Ambedkar, one of Gandhi’s strongest rivals, warned against the conservative social philosophy present in the Gītā, as he felt that the text justified the social caste system. While Tilak’s and Ambedkar’s interpretations were textually sustainable, Gandhi’s was less so. However, Gandhi insisted on the correctness of his interpretation. Such insistence resulted in his interpretation of the Gītā eclipsing the textual intent.
Los niveles metaficcionales en Pagliacci
Authors: Díaz Hilton Adrián
Published: August 2020

Metafictional levels in Rugiero Leoncavallo’s Pagliacci establish the concept of reality set in dramatic and interpretative functions. This essay aims to explain, throughout a hermeneutic and a semiotic analysis, how metafiction creates a meaningful link between reality and fiction. Here, a hermeneutic theory that relies on the spectator’s, actors’ and the director’s point of view is developed from the concept of verism. The author of the libretto plays around within the planes of reality and fiction to create an enigma that explains the meaning and interpretation phenomenon using a metaplay as a frame liaised by a mise en abyme. It is concluded that metafiction reaches beyond a single structure within another that explains itself, it leaves the margins of reality, fiction and the spectator’s imagination, and they build the oeuvre’s signification.
Greenprint for a Climate Justice Clinic: law schools' most significant access to justice challenge
Authors: Evans Adrian
Published: August 2020

Seeking climate justice is not straightforward. Larger private law firm engagement with climate defence is often conflicted out because the short-term profit interests of their large corporate clients often dominate the thinking of both lawyer and client. Even those few private lawyers who do want to take action are intimidated by the need for considerable funding for disbursements and likely defendant arguments about the supposed need for security for costs. So far, no one in Australia has been able to locate a wealthy benefactor, foundation or not-for-profit prepared to meet these costs.Some law schools are nevertheless in a position to fill this access to justice void and assist in the effort to combat climate change by designing and developing a climate defence or climate justice clinic. There are potential causes of action in the areas of nuisance, negligence and public trust, as well as specific statutory and general regulatory arguments that can be developed in some jurisdictions.This paper discusses and proposes a greenprint for such a clinic, not just to assist access to justice and climate defence, but to play a part in strengthening the political and social consciousness of the law students who pass through it. The discussion draws on the clinic design principles set out in Australian Clinical Legal Education  and proposes a specific partnership model that leverages existing private lawyer goodwill and harnesses law school alumni beneficence.