bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of supplemented chestnut tannin to grass silage either at ensiling or at feeding on lamb performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality
Authors: Taha Vahel Jaladet , Huntington James , Wilkinson Robert , Davies Dave
Published: August 2022

This study was designed to investigate the effect of supplemented chestnut hydrolysable tannin (HT) both at ensiling and at feeding on lamb growth, carcass characteristic, and meat quality. Twenty tons of ryegrass (Lolium perenne) were used to produce silage. The ryegrass was treated at ensiling with one of three additives: 30 g kg-1 DM chestnut HT (GET), an inoculant as a positive control (GI), or water as a negative control (G). Another two treatments were made from ensiled grass by adding the 30 g kg-1 DM of chestnut HT to either positive (GI+T) or negative (GT) control. Forty Suffolk cross Mule lambs were used in this experiment and allocated to receive one of five experimental forage treatments with eight lambs per treatment. The diet consisted of two parts: concentrate and silage. Lambs were fed 215 g DM day-1 lamb of concentrate diet and ad libitum grass silage for seven weeks and then slaughtered. Back fat thickness tended to be lower (p= 0.07) for lambs fed the GT and GI+T treatments compared to lambs in the other experimental groups’ (10.0, 10.1, 9.8, 10.0, and 9.8 mm for GET, G, GT, GI, and GI+T, respectively). Feeding lambs GET tended to reduce (p= 0.06) meat lightness (L*) compared to the other treatments. Ammonia nitrogen concentration in rumen fluid was reduced significantly (p< 0.05) when lambs consumed diets treated with tannin both at ensiling and at feeding (0.14, 0.19, 0.17, 0.17 and 0.14g l-1 GET G, GT, GI, and GI+T, respectively). The experimental treatments had no effect (p> 0.05) on voluntary feed intake (914, 916, 899, 928, or 914 g day-1 for GET, G, GT, GI, and GI+T, respectively) or lamb performance.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA ANAK DI BOYOLALI
Authors: Setiyawan Agus , Indasah Indasah , Herlinawati Intan , Gusma Ellysa Okky , Rahmawati Shella Dhika
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this community service is to provide information in an effort to increase public understanding of the role of physical activity for the growth and development of children in Boyolali. The method carried out in this community service provides counseling the role of physical activity for children in Boyolali. In the first stage, interviews were conducted to obtain data on physical activity in children, next the problem was obtained, understanding of cadres, limited facilities and infrastructure for detection of growth and development, surrounding trust in alternative services and lack of cooperation between the patient's family and health facilities so that in this condition a strategy is needed to increase public understanding related to growth and development and the role of physical activity for children in Boyolali that a comprehensive and optimal understanding of society is achieved. The intervention carried out in this activity is to use a SWOT analysis, the results of conducting counseling to increase public understanding of growth and development and the role of physical activities for growth and development in the area around the clinic of Intan Physiotherapy Anak, Boyolali.
Perbedaan Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Perempuan Berkerja Dan Perempuan Tidak Berkerja
Authors: Putri Yunia Purnamasari , Supriyati Supriyati , Purnama Rahmad
Published: August 2022

Consumptive behavior is currently found in various kinds of social status. Both from the businessmen, traders, civil servants, students, men and women. Many women who work or not work always shop. It is possible that women who do not work also have consumptive behavior because in today's sophisticated era, access to purchases is easy. When they are happy or sad, they prefer to shop. But it can make them have the habit of shopaholic aka crazy shopping. The purpose of this comparative research is to reveal or find out the differences in consumptive behavior between working women and non-working women. Researchers used quantitative research methods with purposive sampling technique. The population in this study were women who worked and did not work at Dusun Calling 1 Desa Serbajadi 1. After doing the try out, the researcher did the actual research. The subjects in this study were Serbajadi 2 Hamlet with 80 subjects consisting of 40 working women and 40 unemployed women. Based on the results of data analysis in this study and reinforced by the theoretical basis that has been described, it can be concluded that "there are differences in consumptive behavior in working women and women not working". The t-test analysis showed that there was a very significant difference between working women and unemployed women, indicated by 5.722 and p = 0.002 or p 0.05. The average result for working women is 58.48 while the average for women not working is 63.63. It can be concluded that women who do not work have higher consumptive behavior.
Perempuan Hijrah : Tinjauan Identitas Keagamaan Anggota Komunitas Move Malang
Authors: Lu’luul Jannah Anata , Pratama Bayu Indra
Published: August 2022

Hijrah dalam perkembangannya dapat dipahami melalui tiga perspektif yakni politik, ahli fiqih dan umum. Pada penelitian terdahulu konsep hijrah hanya banyak dibahas dalam perspektif politik dan ahli fiqih yang bermakna migrasi dan perpindahan tempat dari negara kafir menuju negara Islam. Penelitian ini mengambil kekokosongan dari penelitian terdahulu yang jarang membahas makna hijrah dalam perspektif umum. Hijrah dalam perspektif umum adalah perubahan perilaku demi tujuan agama yang sangat berkaitan dengan  fenomena hijrah saat ini. Munculnya fenomena hijrah diiringi dengan ciri lahirnya komunitas hijrah, seruan kembali kepada Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits, serta maraknya penggunaan simbol-simbol keagamaan oleh pelaku hijrah seperti memelihara jenggot, mengenakan celana di atas mata kaki, cadar, dan baju longgar. Melalui pemaparan mengenai perilaku dan atribut, penelitian ini berfokus pada identitas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui identitas keagamaan pelaku hijrah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode fenomenologi melalui pengalaman pelaku hijrah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa identitas pelaku hijrah sebelum berhijrah adalah individu nakal yang ditunjukkan melalui perilakunya sering berpacaran dan membuka aurat. Faktor yang mendorong pelaku hijrah untuk berhijrah adalah keluarga dan teman serta kesadaran diri dari pelaku hijrah. Saat berhijrah identitas pelaku hijrah merupakan individu yang lebih taat dalam melaksanakan perintah agama melalui perilaku mengurangi interaksi dengan lawan jenis, menutup aurat, meninggalkan musik dan menghadiri majlis ilmu. Tiga informan penelitian ini memiliki identitas sebagai anggota kelompok salafi yang ditunjukkan melalui perilakunya dengan tidak berjabat tangan seusai sholat, tidak membaca do’a qunut dan mengharamkan demo. Perilaku ini didasari oleh keyakinan untuk melaksanakan perintah agama seperti pada zaman Nabi Muhammad dan sahabat.
PECULIARITIES OF MICROSCOPIC CHANGES IN THE TISSUE OF THE HUMAN ORGANISM AT DIFFERENT PERIODS OF DEATH
Authors: Sokol Viacheslav
Published: August 2022

Determining the time since death is one of the most important tasks in the practice of experts, especially in the investigation of criminal cases. However, the various methods currently available often give wide ranges of time values and sometimes contradict each other, which does not meet the needs of the investigating authorities. All this encourages the world’s leading scientists to find high-precision methods for establishing the posthumous interval, applicable to routine use in practice. Microscopic research methods are considered to be the most subject to these criteria.Aim of the work. Review of modern literature data on the features of the study of microscopic changes in human tissues in order to diagnose the time since death.Conclusion. Based on the above, it is necessary to introduce into the practice of forensic and pathological services new promising methods and technologies for diagnosing the age of death, which would ensure its accurate defi nition, taking into account diff erent types of death and adverse factors.
POSSIBILITIES OF APPLICATION OF LASER POLARIZATION METHODS FOR THE DETECTION OF PATHOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN THE LIVER TISSUE WITH TEMPORARY MONITORING OF THE DYNAMICS OF CHANGES DEPENDING ON THE TIME SINCE DEATH
Authors: Davydenko Ihor
Published: August 2022

The article presents the current state of issues regarding the diagnosis of liver fibrosing processes. Particular attention is paid to biophysical research methods that have evidence of accuracy, objectivity, reproducibility of results.Aim of the work. Exploring the possibilities of using azimuthal-invariant Mueller-matrix analysis to establish the relationship between changes in the morphological structure of liver tissue and its optical parameters in normal and fi brosing processes.Materials and methods. The object of the study were histological sections of human liver in normal (control group) and in the presence of fibrosing processes, selected from 106 corpses of both sexes at diff erent intervals after death. Histological sections of the liver were obtained using a freezing microtome. The studies were performed using a standard spectropolarimeter scheme. The obtained results were processed according to standard algorithms of MATLAB and Statistica software products.Results. According to the results of the study, it was found that in the liver tissue with fibrous changes, the values of the average S1 are (1,870±0,017), dispersion S2 – (0,617±0,010), asymmetry S3 – (1,921±0,022), excess S4 – (2,005±0,044). In intact liver tissue, the values were: S1 – (1,264±0,017), S2 – (0,537±0,018), S3 – (1,650±0,022), S4 – (1,584±0,032).Conclusion. The method of azimuthal-invariant Mueller-matrix analysis allows to describe in detail the structure and characteristics of biological tissues of the human body, in particular the liver in normal and fi brosing processes, with the possibility of their statistically signifi cant differentiation.The interval of dynamics of change of statistical moments of the 1st-4th orders from 1 to 48 hours after death is established that becomes extremely actual in practice of the forensic expert at the decision of important questions.
Analysis of Separation of Hydrogen and Oxygen Gases from Water through Water Electrolysis Experiments
Authors: Sihotang Reinhard P , Manalu Elsama Christina , Simbolon Ryandi
Published: August 2022

Electrolysis of water is the decomposition of water compounds (H2O) into oxygen (O2) and hydrogen gas (H2) using an electric current that passes through the water. At the cathode, two water molecules react by capturing two electrons, reducing them to H2 gas and a hydroxide ion (OH-). Meanwhile at the anode, two other water molecules decompose into oxygen gas (O2), release 4H+ ions and flow electrons to the cathode. The H+ and OH- ions undergo neutralization so that some water molecules are formed again. The hydrogen and oxygen gases generated from this reaction form bubbles at the electrodes and can be collected. This principle is then utilized to produce hydrogen and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) which can be used as fuel for hydrogen vehicles.
Process and Characterization of Natural Rubber Modification (Sir-20) With Grafting Maleat Anhydride
Authors: Sipayung Murdoni , Eddyanto Eddyanto
Published: August 2022

Modification of natural rubber by Grafting method using monomer maleate anhydride is a technique of  modification of natural rubber polymers that aims to change the physical and chemical sifak of natural rubber  polymers. The grafting process is carried out by comparing the amount of MA that is graphed based on the type of peroxide, the variation of peroxide concentration and the variation of MA concentration. FTIR test results showed the appearance of peak absorption at the wave number of 1710-cm cluster C=O carbonyl from MA that is graphed in natural rubber.. Based on the comparison of ir analysis of peroxide concentration used i.e. (0.01, 0.05 and 0.1) molar ratio obtained the largest carbonyl index at DCP concentration of 0.05 mr similarly, the  comparison of IR analysis results of MA concentration variations (3, 6, 9, 12) phr shows the largest carbonyl  index that appears in the C=O absorption area is in the KA-g-MA sample with a MA variation of 12 phr with  Carbonyl index = 45.81. The degree of MA grafting on natural rubber structures increases with increased MA concentration.
Modified Natural Rubber Sir-20 Using Chain Scission Reaction Method And Grafting With Anhydrous Maleic
Authors: Sinaga April , Eddyanto Eddyanto , Nababan Andreas
Published: August 2022

In this research, natural rubber SIR-20 was modified by the chain severing reaction method with the addition of decimal peroxide and flowing oxygen gas as much as 2 l/mint for 6 hours at a temperature of 135oC while stirring. Fourier Transformed-Infra Red (FTIR) spectra obtained, it can be concluded that there has been a chain breaking reaction seen from the functional group analysis which produces a series of distinctive peaks in the hydroxyl group (OH) and 2 carbonyl peaks (C=O) which are obtained at natural rubber SIR-20 + 3 phr DCP of 3435 and 1715, respectively; 1737 and has a strong intensity which indicates a chain breaking reaction has occurred in natural rubber SIR-20. From the results of the FTIR analysis, it was found that the C=O group was getting sharper which was the typical absorption peak originating from maleic anhydride grafted on the natural rubber chain.
Cytotoxicity Test of Cocoa Leaf Ethanol Extract (Theobroma Cacao L.) With Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) Method
Authors: Rani Zulmai , Ridwanto Ridwanto , Miswanda Dikki , Yuniarti Rafita , Sutiani Ani , Syahputra Ricky Andi , Irma Reza
Published: August 2022

Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell division and the ability of these cells to invade other biological tissues, either by direct growth in adjacent tissues or by migration of cells to distant sites. The purpose of this study was to determine the class of secondary metabolites contained in the ethanol extract of cocoa leaves and their cytotoxicity by looking at the LC50 value using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. This research includes phytochemical screening of ethanol extract and the BSLT method by looking at the number of deaths of Artemia salina leach larvae (LC50). The results of phytochemical screening tests showed that the cocoa leaves contained flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and glycosides. The cytotoxicity test with probit analysis showed an LC50 value of 269,15 µg/mL, so it was concluded that the ethanol extract of cocoa leaves was toxic and had potential as an anticancer.
THE STUDENTS' PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF ONLINE PLATFORM IN STUDYING ENGLISH
Authors: Majid Hendi Septian , Syafei Muh , Rusiana Rusiana
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to know the perception of fifth semester students of English Education Department of Universitas Muria Kudus on the use of online platform in Learning English and to find out what kinds of social media do the fifth semester students of English Education Department of Universitas Muria Kudus to learn English.
Academic Speaking Students’ Efforts in Minimizing Their Lack of Self- Confidence
Authors: Ningrum Novita Kusuma , Listyani Listyani
Published: August 2022

The existence of self-confidence is needed and related with students’ academic achievement, which in this context of the study is speaking skills. Speaking skills are the language learning aspects that are also crucial for students to master to have good communication. Unfortunately, speaking skills cannot be mastered because of the lack of self-confidence that is commonly faced by EFL learners. By seeing this reality, the researcher tried to identify the causes of the lack of self - confidence faced by Academic Speaking students (FLA-UKSW) and the efforts that the students implemented to overcome their lack-of self-confidence. This study used a qualitative method in collecting data. The data were collected from thirty-three Academic Speaking students using open-ended questions and semi-structured interviews. The findings indicated the causes of the lack of self-confidence were fear of making mistakes, lack of speaking skills formally, public speaking anxiety and personal experience influenced. The efforts used by students were talking in front of a mirror, practicing pronunciation, rehearsing with friends, mastering materials, making notes, watching YouTube videos. The result of these findings hopefully helped students who are dealing with self-confidence in academic context specifically in speaking skills.
A Thematic Review on Prophetic Leadership in Organisations: Analysis of Patterns and Impacts
Authors: Abd Rahman Siti Syuhada , Che Senik Zizah , Wan Hassan Wan Zulkifli , Yaacob Salmy Edawati , Zakaria Zamzuri
Published: August 2022

Prophetic leadership is a model of leadership which is primarily based on the Holy Quran and the exemplary of the Prophets’ characteristics. This leadership concept is highly recommended to be practised by Muslim managers in order to achieve blessing from Allah SWT as well as worldly gain. Nevertheless, there has been a relatively small amount of research discussing the patterns in prophetic leadership publications and the positive impacts that it offers. Therefore, the aim of this thematic review paper was twofold, that was to explore the pattern of the publications that discussed prophetic leadership in organisations, and to examine the impact that may be derived from practising prophetic leadership. Three databases including Dimensions, Microsoft Academics, and Google Scholar were searched under the keywords prophetic leadership and Islam. Selected articles were reviewed and analysed using Atlas.ti8 software. The findings from the code-to-document analysis found six research themes on the patterns of publications and derived twelve sub-themes on the impacts of practising prophetic leadership. This study provided an avenue for Muslim managers to improve their leadership style from the Islamic perspective, and also benefits future researchers who would focus on Islamic management and leadership.
THE KEDUREI AGUNG TRADITIONAL CEREMONY AS THE CULTURAL IDENTITY OF THE CURUP CITY SOCIETY IN 2000-2018
Authors: Deppendra Muhammad , Alian Alian , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: August 2022

This study discusses the Kedurei Agung Traditional Ceremony as the cultural identity of the Curup community in 200-2018. This study aims to strengthen the identity of the Kedurei Agung Traditional Ceremony as the culture of the Curup City community in 2000-2018. Cultural identity is a basic awareness of the special characteristics of a person’s group in terms of living habits, customs, language, and values, meanwhile the Kedurei Agung Traditional Ceremony is one of the traditional ceremonies that has been carried out for a long time by the people of Curup City as respect for ancestors who have passed down the culture and built Curup City. The Kedurei Agung Traditional Ceremony is carried out with the condition that the Corner Prayer is carried out one day before the Kedurei Agung Traditional Ceremony is held. In its implementation, the people of Curup City also offer various harvests that are harvested during the harvest season, the harvests will be distributed and eaten together which indicates the prosperity and welfare of Curup City. The research process was carried out using the historical method with four stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, historiography. Data was collected by using literature study, observation, and interview methods. A literature study was conducted on several literatures related to the research topic, observations were made in Curup City, and interviews were conducted with the Curup City Government and the Rejang Lebong District Customary Council. The results show that the Kedurei Agung Traditional Ceremony is a strong cultural identity for the people of Curup City. This is because the Kedurei Agung Traditional Ceremony is an annual event that is routinely carried out by the people of Curup City as a sign of respect for the ancestors and a symbol of the prosperity of Curup City. Along with this, the Kedurei Agung Traditional Ceremony has also developed from 2000 to 2018, this shows that the cultural identity of the Kedurei Agung Traditional Ceremony is getting stronger with conservation efforts from various parties, namely the government, society, and cultural activists.
BETWEEN MYTHS AND ETHOS: FRAMING MESSAGES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION OF KAMPUNG NAGA TASIKMALAYA WEST JAVA
Authors: Sumartias Suwandi , Subekti Priyo , Perbawasari Susie , Bakti Iriana
Published: August 2022

Kampung Naga, also called Naga Village, is a customary community that still preserves the traditions of their ancestors, which in this case is the Sundanese culture. They live adjacent to nature, believe that it is a gift from God, and based on this concept, they consider natural disasters as causes of bad human behavior. This belief exists because the village does not only live in nature but with it as well, and as a customary community, they have their ways of managing it. Therefore, this research aims to determine the myths and ethos associated with environmental communication activities. It also tries to identify the role of traditional leaders in transmitting cultural values to the younger generation through these activities. The results showed that the Naga Village community uses myths and ethos for environmental communication through the Pamali concept and by living with nature. They are also good role models in inheriting values, which become tools to awaken the community and the young generation, and these are often conveyed at traditional events as manifestations of their beliefs in nature. The inheritance of values by the younger generation is performed through the enculturation process to develop customs that will later become social controls in the community.
ANALISIS YURIDIS SOSIOLOGIS TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG LARANGAN PEREDARAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DAN PENGAWASANNYA DI KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Limpo Affandi Makmur , Patawari Patawari
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to reveal the implementation of Government Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2006 on Prohibition of Alcoholic Beverages Circulation and its Supervision in Jeneponto District. It is because alcoholic beverages either modern or traditional still circulating illegally. The method of this research is empirical legal research using a sociological juridical approach. The result of this research revealed that implementation of Government Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2006 on Prohibition of Alcoholic Beverages Circulation and its Supervision in Jeneponto District was not worked because of the absence of derivative rules under it, such us technical instruction and implementing instruction, lack of supervision and law enforcement toward eatery or retail stalls outside of the special zone, the absence of measurable programs, the absence of roadmap for controlling alcoholic beverages and mild criminal sanctions.
URGENSI REKONSTRUKSI PEMBENTUKAN KOMISI KEBENARAN DAN REKONSILIASI
Authors: Ilyasa Raden Muhammad Arvy , Raashad Farrel Rivishah , Simatupang Jonasmer
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Maraknya kasus pelanggaran HAM berat pada masa lampau belum ditunjang dengan proses penyelesaian yang jelas yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan korban dan keluarganya. Penyelesaian melalui jalur KKR menjadi sangat urgen dilakukan. Namun, dalam perjalanannya UU KKR justru inkonstitusional sehingga pengungkapan kebenaran tidak dapat dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menelaah problematika dalam formulasi RUU KKR serta menelaah desain KKR dengan menghapus keberadaan amnesti. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa UU KKR melahirkan diskriminasi, memposisikan korban dan pelaku secara tidak seimbang, dan keberadaan amnesti dalam UU KKR menjadi pintu melanggengkan impunitas sehingga jalan terbaik yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan rekonstruksi dengan penguatan kedudukan korban, hak atas pemulihan secara imperatif, dan mengganti pengaturan amnesti dengan mendesain abolisi. Abolisi dirasakan jauh lebih tepat disbandingkan dengan amnesti yang menghapus segala ketentuan pidana bagi para pelaku.

Abstract

The rise of cases of gross human rights violations of the past has not been supported by a clear resolution process that is oriented towards the needs of victims and their families. The settlement of the TRC is very urgent. But, in its progress, the TRC Law is unconstitutional so that truth- telling cannot be done. The purpose of this research is to examine the problems in the formulation of the KKR Bill and to examine the KKR design by eliminating the existence of amnesty. The method used is library research with a normative approach. The results of the research reveal that the TRC Law creates discrimination, positions victims and perpetrators, and the existence of amnesty in the KKR Law becomes the door to perpetuate impunity so that the best way to do this is to carry out reconstruction by strengthening the position of victims, the right to recovery, and changing regulations. amnesty by designing abolition. Abolition is felt to be much more appropriate than amnesty which eliminates all criminal provisions for the perpetrators.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERCERAIAN AKIBAT PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN AGAMA SUNGGUMINASA
Authors: Suhartati Suhartati , Nursanti Nursanti
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Perkawinan di bawah umur sering terjadi diakibatkan tingkat pendidikan dan finansial yang mempengaruhi. Namun, kurangnya kesiapan mental dan individu pasangan membuat sering berujung pada perceraian. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dampak perkawinan di bawah umur terhadap terjadinya perceraian di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif-empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2019, terdapat 416 permohonan dispensasi kawin yang masuk, kemudian 410 permohonan yang diterima sehingga tingkat penerimaan permohonan oleh hakim sangat tinggi. Dari 410 kasus, terdapat 49 perkara perceraian terkait. Alasan perceraian adalah faktor perselisihan dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan oleh kesiapan mental dan individu pasangan sangat rendah sehingga belum mampu menghadapi gejolak di dalam rumah tangga dan belum mampu menyelesaikan secara kedewasaan.

Abstract

Underage marriages often occur due to educational and financial levels that affect them. However, the lack of mental readiness and individual partners often leads to divorce. Therefore, the research objective is to determine the impact of underage marriage on the occurrence of divorce in the jurisdiction of the Sungguminasa Religious Court. This research is normative-empirical research with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique of this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that from 2016 to 2019, 416 applications for dispensation of marriage were received, then 410 applications were received so that the rate of acceptance of applications by judges was very high. Of the 410 cases, there were 49 related divorce cases. The reasons for divorce are the factors of strife and domestic violence. This condition is caused by very low mental readiness and individual partners so that they are not able to deal with turmoil in the household and have not been able to complete maturity.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS PERKARA EKONOMI SYARIAH TERKAIT WANPRESTASI
Authors: Hayat Rossy Ibnul , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Putusan Nomor 0132/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Stg merupakan perkara ekonomi syariah akad al-murabahah terkait wanprestasi yang melibatkan tiga pihak, yakni pihak penggugat selaku ahli waris nasabah, pihak tergugat I selaku pihak bank dan tergugat II selaku lembaga asuransi syariah. Majelis hakim dalam pertimbangannya memutuskan pihak lembaga asuransi syariah melakukan wanprestasi dengan landasan yuridis terkait wanprestasi dan aturan perasuransian dengan Qur’an Surah Al-Maidah ayat 1 serta hadis riwayat Abu Daud. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menelaah penalaran hukum yang mendasari majelis hakim sehingga memutuskan lembaga asuransi syariah telah melakukan wanprestasi di dalam pertimbangan hukumnya baik secara yuridis maupun dalam perspektif dalil-dalil hukum ekonomi syariah. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang diolah secara kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik analisis berupa analisis isi terhadap pertimbangan majelis hakim di dalam putusan dimaksud. Hasil penelitian bahwa Pertimbangan majelis hakim secara yuridis adalah pemaknaan wanprestasi dalam konteks sengketa ekonomi syariah, merujuk pada Pasal 1234 KUHPer juncto Pasal 36 KHES dan kewajiban lembaga asuransi syariah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian jo. Pasal 23 Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 68 /POJK.05/2016. Dalam konteks hukum ekonomi syariah, peneliti tidak menemukan ijtihad secara komprehensif dalam perumusan wanprestasi tersebut, khususnya dalam mengelaborasi landasan yuridis, proses pembuktian, dan dalil-dalil hukum ekonomi syariah.

Abstract

This case is a sharia economic case related to default involving three parties, namely the customer's heir, the bank, and the sharia insurance institution. In their consideration, the panel of judges decided that the sharia insurance institution would default on a juridical basis regarding default and insurance regulations with the Qur'an and the hadith. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the reasons underlying the judges so that the sharia insurance agency has defaulted in its legal considerations. The method used is juridical normative which is processed qualitatively and uses analytical techniques in the form of content analysis. The results of the study show that the juridical consideration of the panel of judges is the meaning of default in the context of sharia economic disputes, referring to Article 1234 of the KUHPer in conjunction with Article 36 KHES and the obligations of Islamic insurance institutions based on Law Number 40 of 2014 Concerning Insurance jo. Article 23 of the FSA Regulation. In the context of sharia economic law, researchers do not find ijtihad comprehensively in the formulation of these defaults, especially in elaborating the juridical basis, the process of evidence, and the arguments of sharia economic law.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERDA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT NOMOR 04 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah melakukan identifikasi dan analisis terhadap isi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Nomor 04 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengelolaan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dan penegakannya di Kalimantan Barat. Fokus kajian dilakukan pada terminologi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang dituangkan pada Peraturan Darah tersebut beserta aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhinya. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif-empiris. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat inkonsistensi pengertian CSR. Pada pasal 1 angka 7 memuat pengertian CSR sebagai “komitmen perusahaan untuk berperan serta,” mengandung makna bahwa pelaksanaan CSR bersifat sukarela, sedangkan pasal 6 memuat bahwa CSR “wajib dilaksanakan bagi korporasi yang menjalankan usahanya,” bermakna suatu kewajiban. Selanjutnya, pengaturan sanksi bagi korporasi yang lalai melaksanakan CSR tertuang pada Pasal 23 angka 1 sampai dengan angka 3 Peraturan Daerah tersebut, dimana sanksi dapat diberikan kepada perusahaan dari peringatan tertulis hingga pencabutan kegiatan usaha, serta sanksi lain sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan perundang-undangan. Temuan krusialnya adalah ketiadaan mekanisme dalam menerapkan sanksi tersebut, karena faktanya Peraturan Daerah ini tidak mengatur lebih lanjut, atau membuat klasifikasi berbagai pelanggaran yang dapat dikenai sanksi tersebut.

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to identify and analyze the contents of West Kalimantan Provincial Regulation Number 04 of 2016 concerning the Management of Corporate Social Responsibility and its enforcement in West Kalimantan. The focus of the study is carried out on the terminology of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as outlined in the Blood Regulation and the aspects that influence it. The legal research method used is normative-empirical legal research. The results of the analysis show that there is an inconsistency in the notion of CSR. Article 1 point 7 contains the definition of CSR as "the company's commitment to participate," which implies that the implementation of CSR is voluntary. In contrast, Article 6 states that CSR "must be implemented for corporations running their business," meaning an obligation. Furthermore, the regulation of sanctions for corporations that neglect to implement CSR is stated in Article 23 number 1 to number 3 of the Regional Regulation, where sanctions can be given to companies from written warnings to revocation of business activities and other sanctions as regulated in statutory provisions. The crucial finding is that there is no mechanism for implementing these sanctions because this Regional Regulation does not further restrict or classify the various violations subject to such sanctions.
KONSEP DEMOKRATIS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG- UNDANGAN
Authors: Budiman M Arief
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Lahirnya otonomi daerah merupakan konsekuensi logis dari berdirinya negara hukum demokratis yang berupaya agar kekuasaan tidak berada pada posisi sentral. Pemerintah daerah diberikan kewenangan untuk mengurus daerahnya dengan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan kondisi di daerah. Kebijakan tersebut dituangkan ke dalam peraturan daerah. Dalam tahapan pembentukan peraturan daerah, sangat penting untuk menelaah konsep demokratis untuk menujang karakter peraturan daerah yang aspiratif dan partisipatoris. Oleh karena itu, tujuan Penulisan ini untuk menguraikan prinsip-prinsip pembentukan peraturan daerah dalam konsep demokratis ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Dalam pembahasan menerangkan bahwa tahapan pembuatan peraturan daerah dimulai dari tahapan perencanaan, penyusunan, pembahasan, pengesahan, pengundangan, dan penyebarluasan. Dari tahapan tersebut, suatu peraturan daerah akan berkarakter demokratis manakala peraturan tersebut merupakan kehendak masyarakat atau didukung oleh masyarakat dengan memberikan ruang terbukanya akses partisipasi masyarakat pada setiap tahapan pembuatan peraturan daerah. Namun, jika prosesnya dilakukan tertutup, maka karakter peraturan daerah tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan kelompok tertentu.

Abstract

The birth of regional autonomy is a logical consequence of establishing a democratic legal state that seeks to prevent power from being in a central position. Local governments have the authority to manage their regions with policies that are following local conditions. These policies are incorporated into local regulations. In establishing local government regulations, it is essential to examine the democratic concept to support regional regulations' aspirational and participatory character. The purpose of this paper is to describe the principles of establishing local government regulations in a democratic idea based on Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislations. The discussion explains that making regional regulations starts from planning, preparation, discussion, ratification, promulgation, and dissemination. From this stage, local government regulations will have a democratic character when the law is the community's will or is supported by the community by providing open space for public participation at every stage of making local regulations. However, if the process is carried out securely, then the character of the local government regulations is influenced by the interests of certain groups.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDANAAN SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DALAM MASA OTONOMI KHUSUS PAPUA
Authors: Oktavian Daniel Pradina , Adi Emmanuel Ariananto Waluyo
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

Kemajuan suatu negara ditentukan salah satunya oleh kualitas sumber daya manusia, maka peran pendidikan sangat penting. Menurut catatan capaian pendidikan nasional, Papua menjadi salah satu daerah dengan capaian pendidikan yang rendah. Dalam konstitusi, telah jelas bahwa negara menjamin hak untuk memperoleh pendidikan bagi setiap warga negaranya secara adil dan merata. Tetapi, pada praktiknya, masih adanya hambatan, khususnya dalam kerangka Otonomi Khusus yang diatur dalam UU No. 2 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas UU No. 21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus Bagi Provinsi Papua. Pemberian status Otonomi Khusus tersebut juga mempengaruhi alokasi anggaran yang diberikan, juga secara khusus untuk sektor pendidikan yang menjadi salah satu sektor prioritas Otonomi Khusus. Penulisan ini menemukan sejumlah fakta melalui data yang ada, bahwa jumlah anggaran yang diberikan Pemerintah Pusat kepada Pemerintah Daerah Papua tidak berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan mutu pendidikan di Papua.

Abstract

The quality of human resources determines the progress of a country, so education is essential. According to national education achievement records, Papua is one of the regions with low educational attainment. In the constitution, it is clear that the state guarantees the right to education for every citizen fairly and equitably. However, there are still obstacles in practice, especially in the framework of Special Autonomy regulated in Law no. 2 of 2021 concerning the Second Amendment to Law no. 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for the Province of Papua. The granting of the Special Autonomy status also affects the budget allocation given, also specifically for the education sector, which is one of the priority sectors of Special Autonomy. This writing finds several facts through existing data that the amount of budget given by the Central Government to the Papua Regional Government is not directly proportional to the improvement of the quality of education in Papua.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS DENGAN METODE DRILL BAGI SISWA YANG TERINDIKASI BERKESULITAN BELAJAR
Authors: Fitri Diah Ayu Anisa
Published: August 2022

Anak berkesulitan belajar merupakan individu yang membutuhkan layanan khusus untuk membantu individu tersebut dalam memperoleh pendidikan. Layanan yang diberikan dapat berupa metode pembelajaran, pendekatan pembelajaran, strategi pembelajaran atau penggunaan media pembelajaran. Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dapat diberikan ialah metode drill yaitu metode yang memberikan latihan terus-menerus kepada siswa untuk memperoleh suatu keahlian. Keefektifan metode drill dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis, siswa diminta untuk melihat kesalahan yang dalam tulisan dan mengulangi tulisan tersebut sampai benar. Penggunaan metode drill dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa berkesulitan belajar. Selain itu, diperlukan evaluasi terhadap peneliti untuk memperoleh hasil yang maksimal dalam pembelajaran.
Emotional intelligence – a Romanian qualitative study
Authors: Dincă Violeta Mihaela
Published: August 2022

The following research questions will be answered in this article: Can emotional intelligence be implemented in our professional life? In what way can emotional intelligence have a beneficial effect on the business performance of the company? An extensive explanation of the concept, courtesy of the authors who have treated the subject and helped explain emotional intelligence in key words, is provided throughout the paper. The practical part consists in a qualitative study using the individual interview method. The reference group is represented by 22 individuals who have managerial positions within the Romanian branch of a multinational consulting company and who, by definition, are associated with this theme. Finally, by analyzing the interviews, a clear result was provided which demonstrated that a proper employee-employer relationship basing itself on a high emotional intelligence level has a positive influence on the efficiency of the workforce.
Psychological Safety as a catalyst for Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Staneiu Roxana-Maria
Published: August 2022

The power of knowledge has become one of the main pillars on which one can rely on in a world governed by unpredictability and constant change. The process of knowledge sharing requires a trust climate in which one voluntarily choose to exchange information, values, and beliefs, making Psychological Safety (PS) a shelter to consider under the current hypercompetitive environment, allowing individuals to freely speak up and take risks. The present paper brings into attention creativity, trust, innovation, and transformational leadership as significant pillars of PS, highlighting the bilateral relation between them in conjunction with its effect on Knowledge Sharing. Using a qualitative methodology through bibliometric research in VOSviewer, 759 publications were taken into account to design a statistical bibliography map created by 304 keywords. The results of the paper indicates a positive effect of PS on knowledge sharing process, which is being mediated by innovation, creativity, trust, and transformational leadership.
Hospital Waste Management – Case Study “prof. dr. Eduard Apetrei” Hospital Buhuși
Authors: Savin Ion Marius
Published: August 2022

The sustainability of healthcare can be defined as the quality of the medical care activity that is carried out without depleting the available resources and without destroying the environment, so without negatively affecting the health of the population and that does not use the resources in a way that affects the ability of the next generation to provide medical care and without increasing the number of chronic conditions.

Carrying out the medical activity involves enormous quantities of materials, energy, chemicals and water, resulting in large amounts of waste. Making healthcare more efficient can lead to the reduction in carbon emissions required by the Paris Agreement and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Healthcare is responsible for a number of negative environmental impacts, including greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, plastic waste and pharmaceutical pollution of ecosystems through improper excretion and disposal. Evidence of the extent of these effects has increased in high-income countries. The science of health sustainability explores the dimensions of resource consumption and environmental emissions associated with healthcare activities. This emerging area provides tools and values to quantify the unintended consequences of healthcare delivery and to assess effective approaches that improve patient safety while protecting public health.
Approaches to implementing fair trade practices for smallholder farmers
Authors: Sterie Cristina Maria , Ion Raluca Andreea
Published: August 2022

Fair Trade is a global network, a certification system whereby producers meet certain social, economic and environmental standards, with additional funding to improve these conditions and a minimum price set for their products. The literature shows the rapid spread of movements implemented by countries who want fair trade, fair prices and high quality products. The present research demonstrates the need for the implementation of the Fair Trade movement at the level of each country in the European Union and the benefits for the actors involved. At the global movement level, the total number of producer organisations in the FairTrade scheme in 2020 was 1880, of which 950 were registered in Latin America and the Caribbean. The paper is based on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of areas and productions for the 7 main agricultural products: tea, coffee, cocoa, sugar, bananas, cottonseed and plants and flowers, as well as the calculation of the main statistical indicators standard deviation, coefficient of variation and growth rate. At E.U. level there are 16 countries representing national Fair Trade organisations, of which Germany ranked second in terms of retail trade of FairTrade products in 2017. The recognition of certification in Europe is an important asset, as the high living standards in Western European countries mean that they are interested in buying products with this label.
Digitalization of SMEs – pilot study on status, reasoning, and perception in a developing economy
Authors: Vavura Nicolae-Marius
Published: August 2022

As digitalization in Europe is becoming more and more a priority, research has identified that there is a constantly existing gap between the European Union and the United States when it comes to the digitalization of enterprises. The situation is particularly obvious when it comes to the digitalization of small and medium enterprises. Published reports have noted that lack of access to financing is not seen as a debilitating factor, while developing economies in Europe, which the paper focuses on, do not report lack of infrastructure. As such, the paper produces, through a combined qualitative and quantitative pilot study, additional potential reasons for the lack of digitalization of SMEs in Europe which should be researched in the future: reactive mindset of waiting for growth in order to justify digitalization investments, lack of options for SMEs that do not necessarily desire to grow to large enterprises, and the lack of understanding of innovation and digitalization benefits for enterprises that do not have a culture for innovation.
Volatility spillover effects of oil, gold and bulk shipping prices on financial markets
Authors: Pleşa Georgiana
Published: August 2022

The volatility spillover effect plays an increasingly important role in the transmission of shocks mainly in recent periods, with the further advance of globalization and the rapid development in international linkages. This analysis of the interconnections between economic and financial markets has particular importance for investors in risk hedging strategies and portfolio diversification. Moreover, current turbulent periods, characterized by a volatile oil price, instability of gold price and supply bottlenecks caused by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic impose the necessity to study this effect. The novelty brought by this paper is related to the analysis of the spillover effect coming from oil, commodity and bulk shipping markets to financial markets of Eastern-Europe emerging markets, namely Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Romania. To assess this effect, in this study it was implemented a widely used model in research papers model, more exactly the bivariate GARCH-BEKK (1,1) from the period July 2012 – February 2022. The results suggest the long-term memory of volatility in these markets, while direct interconnection and unidirectional spillovers effects are expected to be underlined by the volatility of gold returns on the stock markets returns.