bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religion in the life of modern North Caucasian society: [monograph]
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia, Dzutsev Hasan V.
Published: July 2022

Настоящая монография посвящена изучению роли религии как социального регулятора северокавказского общества. Приведены материалы массовых этносоциологических исследований, выполненных в северокавказских республиках: Дагестана, Чечни, Ингушетии, Северной Осетии-Алании, Кабардино-Балкарии и Карачаево-Черкесии. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при подготовке рекомендаций для общественных организаций и государственных учреждений, занимающихся вопросами взаимодействия с религиозными организациями, выработкой политики в данной области. Приведённые в исследовании выводы рекомендуется принимать во внимание в процессе формирования благоприятной межконфессиональной среды, пропаганды принципа этнической и религиозной толерантности через средства массовой информации. Материалы монографии могут быть использованы на лекционных курсах, при разработке учебных программ по социологии религии, религиоведению, исламоведению, основам православной культуры, регионоведению, культурологии. Также результаты исследования рекомендуются для изучения государственным служащим и всем, интересующимся вопросами религиозности и процессами этнокультурной идентификации в поликультурных полиэтнических обществах, в том числе на Северном Кавказе. Настоящая монография посвящена изучению роли религии как социального регулятора северокавказского общества. Приведены материалы массовых этносоциологических исследований, выполненных в северокавказских республиках: Дагестана, Чечни, Ингушетии, Северной Осетии-Алании, Кабардино-Балкарии и Карачаево-Черкесии.Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при подготовке рекомендаций для общественных организаций и государственных учреждений, занимающихся вопросами взаимодействия с религиозными организациями, выработкой политики в данной области. Приведённые в исследовании выводы рекомендуется принимать во внимание в процессе формирования благоприятной межконфессиональной среды, пропаганды принципа этнической и религиозной толерантности через средства массовой информации.Материалы монографии могут быть использованы на лекционных курсах, при разработке учебных программ по социологии религии, религиоведению, исламоведению, основам православной культуры, регионоведению, культурологии. Также результаты исследования рекомендуются для изучения государственным служащим и всем, интересующимся вопросами религиозности и процессами этнокультурной идентификации в поликультурных полиэтнических обществах, в том числе на Северном Кавказе.
Study of morphological and biochemical blood composition in rats on the background of quercetin loading
Authors: Leonov V. V. , Novosyolov A. A. , Chicherina D. A. , Shestitko E. Y. , Pavlova O. N. , Gulenko O. N.
Published: July 2022

The interaction of warm-blooded organisms with the environment is always reflected in the homeostatic equilibrium of metabolic processes. The dynamics of redox processes occurring in the body is primarily reflected in hematological indices. The aim of the investigation was to study reactive changes of morphological and biochemical blood composition in rats against the background of quercetin load. Objectives: to analyze the dynamics of morphological and biochemical composition of animal blood at the background of intragastric loading with quercetin in the form of oil solution during 30 days. The study was performed on 80 white mongrel male rats weighing 190-210 g, which were divided equally into control (intact) and experimental groups. The study of reactive changes in the morphological and biochemical composition of the blood of rats under the influence of quercetin was conducted in the dynamics before the experiment, as well as on 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 days of experiment. It was found that against the background of additional loading with oil solution of quercetin in rats there were reactive changes in the morphological composition of the blood, which are reflected in the increased number of red blood cells, concentration of hemoglobin and leucocytes within the physiological norm, as well as changes in the biochemical composition of the blood, expressed in increased concentration of albumin and decreased concentration of albumin fractions in the rats of the experimental group compared with intact animals.
Parents Experiences Using Alternative Medicine on Children Suffering Cancer in Jakarta
Authors: Hermalinda Hermalinda , Rustina Yeni , Novieastari Enie
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Alternative medicine are very popular today as a therapy that are believed to treat cancer. A phenomenology study was carried out to identify the experince of parent’s in using alternative medicine for children with cancer.Methods: The method of data collection was indepth interview to eigth parents and data was analyzed by Colaizii’s method. Themes of this research are the impact of illness to children, parent’s effort, description of alternative medicine, the effect of alternative medicine for children, meaning of using alternative medicine and parents expectation.Results: No benefit effect for children and detterence effect in using alternative medicine are current fi ndings in this research. Conclusion: Healthcare professional should concerned about using alternative medicine in children and providing adequate information regarding effectiveness and adverse effects of alternative medicine.
The Level of Asthma Diagnosing System by using Fuzzy Inference System
Authors: Hanum Kholida , Subiyanto Subiyanto
Published: July 2022

Introduction: This paper discuss about fuzzy inference system for the diagnosis of asthma’s levels. The process of diagnosis was made from symptoms that occur in patients with asthma. Input process, results, and methodology in making this system was done carefully, so this system is expected valid and fi t for medical diagnosis.Methods: Methodology in the system including the knowledge base, fuzzyfi er, and inference engine. The symptoms used in diagnostic systems, including shortness of breath, wheezing, level of alertness/unique symptoms, respiratory rate, speech rate, pulse per minutes, and PEF after bronchodilator. And the output of asthma’s level diagnosis was mild, moderate, severe, and RAI/respiratory failure. The performance of system has been tested in Cilacap Pertamina Hospital, 20 patients with asthma were involved.  Results: The results of system and doctor’s opinion who has been treating patients with asthma were compared. Result: The result showed that the system obtained 90%, according to the doctor’s diagnosis.Conclusion: This system is expected to help the medical expert or doctor in diagnosing the level of asthma.
Model of Caring Behavior Improvement to Achieve the Competence in Critical Care Nursing
Authors: Mariyanti Herdina , Nursalam Nursalam , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Nursing students need to build their capacity to understand and learn the form of caring of a professional nurse from a different point of view and apply the acquired knowledge into nursing practice. The purpose of the present study was to develop a model of caring behavior improvement in students of professional nursing education program in order to achieve students’ nursing care competence.Methods: The present study used the explanatory survey and pre-experimental research design. Samples were students practicing in the ICU. Independent variables were attitude, personality, motivation and job design. Dependent variables were students’ caring behaviors and competence. Instruments used were a questionnaire for the independent variables and an observation sheet for the dependent variables. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square method.Results: Results showed that the loading factor of attitudes, personality, motivation, and job design against students’ caring behavior was > 1.96. The loading factor of students’ caring behaviors against the achievement of students’ competence was > 1.96. There were effects of attitude, personality, motivation and job design on students’ caring behaviors. Additionally, there was a signifi cant effect of caring behaviors on the achievement of student competence.Conclusion: students’ attitudes, personality, motivation and job design would affect the shaping of students’ caring behaviors. Students’ caring behaviors would affect the achievement of student competence.
Health Empowerment, and Economics of Women with HIV/AIDS Through Life Skills Education
Authors: Azza Awatiful , Setyowati Trias , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Women with HIV/AIDS have a heavy burden. Discrimination and the low economic status causes them worse off in the uncertainty of life. The purpose of the study to develop a health empowerment and economic and increase community involvement in the business activities of women with HIV/AIDS.Methods: The method descriptive approach,focus group discussion. The preparation of the design strategies, health empowerment and economic through life skills education for women with HIV/AIDS strengthened through Participatory Action Research (PAR).Results:The results of this study showed that the health status of women with HIV who are involved in phase I. The average age of patients were at a fairly productive life span between 20–40 years. 90% they do not have income. The results of focus group discussions (FGD) indicates that the client requires additional activities that can generate income, but do not overload the physical. Some of the selected activities include embroider and sew, salons and cooking. the result of research on public response associated with HIV/AIDS they mention that women with HIV should be protected by the government and the public, although on average they still can not accept people in their environment.
Patients Empowerment Based on Experimential Learning to Behavior of Acute Compilation Prevention and Blood Glucose Levels of Patients DM
Authors: Ernawati Nunung , Suharto Suharto , Dewi Yulis Setiya
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Acute complications are common in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). To improve the behavior prevention of complications and control blood sugar levels, patients need to be equipped with knowledge about the disease process to built a positive attitude and good behavior. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of patient empowerment based on experiential learning behavior on the prevention of complications and blood sugar levels.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre-post test approach using control groups. Samples were 46 diabetic patients who take control in poly RS Mardi Waluyo Blitar taken by consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and checklist recall. Data were analyzed using paired t test, wilcoxon signed rank test and mann whitney.Results: The patient empowerment-based experiential learning have a significant impact on the behavior of prevention of complications.Discussion: Methods of experiential learning can be applied to improve the self-care of patients, especially those who have experienced an acute complications, so the patient is easier to implement behavioral prevention of complications and control blood sugar levels.
Cultural Organization and Quality of Nursing Work Life on Nurses Performance and Job Satisfaction in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Winasih Rini , Nursalam Nursalam , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Efforts to improve the quality of hospital services should be along with the efforts to improve the quality of nursing services. Quality of service is influenced by the organizational culture. The main objective of this study was to explain the effect of organizational culture and quality of nurses work life (QNWL) on nurses performance and job satisfaction in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya.Methods: This study used explanatory survey research design with cross sectional approach. The study population was all Civil Servants nurses working at Surgical Wards, Dr. Soetomo Hospital. The study sample comprised 95 nurses selected with cluster sampling. Data were analyzed using partial least square.Results: The results showed that there was influence of objective factors on organizational culture. Individual factors had no influence on QNWL. Social and environmental factors affected QNWL. Operational factors influenced QNWL. Administrative factors affected QNWL. Organizational culture influenced QNWL. QNWL affected nurses performance. QNWL significantly affected nurses job satisfaction. Nurses job satisfaction affected nurses performance.Discussion: Strong organizational culture, which can create good quality of work life for nurses, can improve the performance and job satisfaction of nurses in Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Further studies needs to be done to analyze the effect of empowerment and job involvement on the quality of nurses work life.
Ar Rahman-Based Dysmenorrhea Gymnastic to Reduce Pain
Authors: Sumaryani Sri , Puspita Sari Praditiana Indah
Published: July 2022

Introduction: More than 50% dysmenorrhea are caused by excessive amounts of prostaglandin hormone during menstruation.  The combination of dysmenorrhea gymnastics and Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman relaxation techniques is a new innovation in non-pharmacological therapy to overcome dysmenorrhoea. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of pain differences on respondents who were given dysmenorrhea gymnastics treatment, Al Quran Surah Ar-Rahman recitation, and dysmenorrhea gymnastics combined  with Al Quran Surah Ar-Rahman recitation. Method: The research was conducted from March to May 2015 with quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The samples were 62 respondents, divided into 3 groups: 18 respondents in group of dismenorrhea gymnastic, 23 respondents in group of  Al-Qur an Surah Ar-Rahman, and  21 respondents in group of dismenorrhea gymnastic combined with Al Quran Surah Ar-Rahman recitation. Statistical test used wilcoxon and kruskal wallis test with significance level α <0.05.Result: The results showed that the Ar Rahman-based dysmenorrhea gymnastics statistically  proven can reduce menstrual pain more effectively compared with other interventions: menstrual gymnastics only and murrotal only,  with p = 0.001 and the mean rank pre intervention is 31,31, and mean rank post intervention is 19,50.Discussion: Nurses may give non pharmacologic alternative therapies to reduce dysmenorrhea by providing intervention Ar Rahman-based dysmenorrhea gymnastic.
Improving Quality of Life on Cancer Patient by Implementation of Psychosexual Health Care
Authors: Afiyati Yati , Keliat Budi , Ruwaida Ida , Rachmawati Imami Nur , Agustini Nur
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The contribution of nurses in improving the quality of life of patients with cancer has caused them to have needs of getting knowledge and skills to provide services on psychosexual health care. Training on psychosexual health care has been developed, implemented and given to oncology nurses in Indonesia in order to fulfill the needs so that the nurses are able to provide psychosexual health care to cancer survivors and their spouse.Method: The training utilized a method of pre- and post-test evaluation to identify outcomes including changes of evaluation scores of knowledge, belief, practice, and self-efficacy of trainees before and after receiving psychosexual health care training.Result: The training has been implemented on 46 oncology nurses in Indonesia so that they can have knowledge, practice, belief and self-efficacy in providing psychosexual health care to patients with cancer and their spouse. After training and mentorship had been provided, there were significant changes on knowledge, belief and self-efficacy in providing psychosexual health care services to patients with cancer and their spouse; however, there were no significant changes on practices.Discussion: The training has become a standard nursing care for cancer in Indonesia and has provided scientific evidences that nurses have contribution in improving quality of life of patients with cancer by providing a comprehensive nursing care through implementation of psychosexual health care in their daily nursing care for patients with cancer and their spouse.
Development of Nursing Diagnosis & Intervention Instrument Based on Standardized Nursing Language (Nanda-I, NOC,NIC)
Authors: Rachmania Diana , Nursalam Nursalam , Yunitasari Esti
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Nursing documentation appropriate standards of nursing language (Standarized Nursing Language), was still a problem in the nursing profession, especially uniformity in using nursing diagnoses and interventions language. Instrument were needed to produce a good quality of nursing diagnosis and intervention’s documentation. The purpose of the research was to develop nursing diagnosis and interventions instrument based on the Standardized Nursing Language (NANDA-I, NOC, NIC).Methods: This study was action reserach carried out in 2 phases. The population of phase 1 were 16 participants and 9 samples. Participants and samples selected by purposive sampling techniques with participants were 15 and samples were 7. The population of phase 2 was 13 participants and 8 samples. Participants and samples selected by purposive sampling technique with participants were 13 and samples were 8. Analyze data using descriptive analysis, statistical analysis using Pearson Product Moment Correlation for validity test and Cronbach alpha for reliability test.Results: Development of nursing diagnostic and interventions instruments, that was formulated based on Focus Group Discussion, declared valid and reliable.Discussion: Each hospital was expected to always routinly evaluate the nursing diagnosis and interventions instrument as a standard and policies in order to create a quality nursing documentation.
Persepsi Ibu Postpartum yang Menyusui dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Nutrisi: Suatu Studi Ethnography pada Suku Jawa
Authors: Hidayati Ratna
Published: July 2022

The perception that establish breastfeeding mothers in fulfilling the nutrition needson Javanese culture is derived from hereditary taught by their family and influential figures in the community. The purpose of this study is to know about the perception of Javanese breastfeeding postpartum mothers fulfilling nutritional needs. This is qualitative research with a principled approach to the study of the naturalistic inquiry. Information was obtained from 8 participants selected according tothe principle of sampling, those are the suitability and sufficiency which describe phenomena and linkages to research topics. Perception research results in fulfilling nutritional needs of breastfeeding mothers by adding the eating portion; forbid eating eggs and chicken. It is because they can cause wound inflammation/infection. Moreover, they try to increase their milk production by “wuwung bathing”, snacking the nuts and drinking “jamu gendongan”. All participants follow their parents’ suggestion, but high educated participants have the ability to negotiate with the parents. Nurses should have good interpersonal communication skills, understand the socio-cultural aspects and the uniqueness of the individual against the perception that is believed in order to avoid conflicts in changing perceptions related to nutrition, to develop and support the group including health personnel, family and clients.
Faktor Pencetus Gejala dan Perilaku Pencegahan Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Wulan Purnama
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (lupus) and its unpredictable flares have lowering the patients’ quality of life significantly. Precipitating factors’ exposures need to be reduced by doing preventive behaviors to reduce the frequency of lupus flare. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between precipitating factors and preventive behavior in lupus patients. Method: This is a cros-sectional study. Population was all lupus patients doing regular check-up in Rheumatology Unit of Dr. Soetomo Public Hospital, Surabaya. Sample was lupus patients who did regular check-up in the period of October-December 2014 and matched to sample’s criteria. Sample size was 36 enrolled by means of total sampling. Independent variabel: precipitating factors of lupus flare; dependent variable: knowledge of lupus, attitude (self-efficacy) and preventive action towards exposures. Instruments used were questionnaire of lupus precipitating factors and ODAPUSHEBI (part 1,2,3). Data analysis used Spearman Rho correlation with α<0.05. Result: Most respondents are late adulthood, get married, high school graduates and actively working. The majority had lupus for 1-2 years. Precipitating factors were mostly physical stres (66.7%). Symptom of lupus that most often relapse was joint pain. Knowledge of lupus in all respondents was high, as for attitude mostly were high and most respondents doing optimal preventive action. There was no correlation between the precipitating factors of lupus flare with lupus knowledge (p=0.342) and attitude (p=0.651). There was a weak but significant correlation between the precipitating factors with preventive action (r = 0.360; p=0.031). Discussion: Precipitating factors of lupus flare vary among patients so that preventive actions taken adjust to the type of exposure. The preventive action taken optimally could minimize the recurrence of lupus flare. There is a correlation between the precipitating factors of flare with preventive action in lupus patients.
Peran Ayah dalam Keberhasilan Program Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) pada Bayi Yang Lahir secara Sectio Cesaria
Authors: D. A. Sestu Retno , Nursalam Nursalam , Santoso Budi , H. Rachmat
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Delivery through Sectio Caesaria (SC) is one of the obstacles to doing Initiation of Breast Feeding. The readiness of new mothers to give her milk to the newborns in need of psychological preparation, because the mother has a role change. The achievement of the role of the mother can be successful if the mother close to the baby and get the support from the spouse (husband). Husband's role in the implementation of IMD is very important. Husband's involvement in the implementation of IMD include the provision of support and interaction. The husband is the closest person for breastfeeding mothers who are expected to always be on the maternal side, and are always ready to provide assistance. If mothers gain confidence and full support of her husband, the motivation for breastfeeding mothers will increase.The objective of this study was to know the role of husband in accompanied the mother with section caesarean in implementing of IMD.Methods: This study used observational eksplanatif, with cross-sectional design, the aims were collecting the respondent data to answer the strategic issues which were going on, which caused the post SC women do not implemented the IMD. Respondent: as many 282 post SC mothers who covered the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was conducted in the operating room (OK) Type B obstetrics hospitals, namely RSUD Jombang and RSUD Sogaten Madiun.Result: The test results Together showed there was an effect from Spouse support variable and spouse’s interaction to the implementation of IMD. Individual test result of spouse support to the effect of implementation of IMD, however variable of spouse’s interaction, there was no effect to the implementation of IMD. The implementation of IMD was effected by spouse support as many as 3,7%.Discussion:The mother that had the support from spouse had a higher motivation in implementation of IMD to the baby.
Front Matter
Authors: Matter JNers Front
Published: July 2022

Front Matter
Effectiveness of Mobile App-Based Interventions to Support Diabetes Self-Management: A Systematic Review
Authors: Amalindah Dia , Winarto Agnestria , Rahmi Anggun Hidayatur
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Diabetes is a major health problem worldwide due to its rapidly growing prevalence and high disease burden. Nowadays, the evolution of mobile technology provides a large number of health-related mobile applications (apps) mainly focusing on the self-management of diabetes. The aim of this paper is to systematically review the effectiveness of mobile app-based self-management interventions on clinical and/or psychological outcomes in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.Methods: A systematic search of four databases (Scopus, Medline, CINAHL, and Proquest) was conducted using the terms "diabetes" AND "self-management" AND "mobile applications" OR "mobile based" OR “smartphone”. Studies published in English from 2016 to 2020 were considered. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes that reported any of the study outcomes were included. Using our search strategies, we identified 4339 articles. After removing duplicate studies, a total of 12 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria included in the review.Results: The majority measured self-monitoring of blood glucose monitoring frequency, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and/or psychological or cognitive outcomes. The most positive findings were associated with mobile app-based health interventions as a behavioral outcome, with some benefits found for clinical and/or psychological diabetes self-management outcomes for patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: Therefore, more research with larger and longer studies to develop  the ideal mobile-app based self-management tool for diabetes is needed.
The Influence of Impedance and Enhancement Factors of Discharge Planning Implementation at Hospital: A Systematic Review
Authors: Soebagiyo Hari , Nursalam Nursalam , Ahsan Ahsan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Discharge Planning is one of various nursing duty agendas, starting from when patients are admitted to hospital up to being allowed to go home.  The phenomenon of implementation discharge planning for patients today is not optimal whereby nurses just do limited implementation of routine activities in the form of information on re-control. Based on those facts, the author wishes to study the analysis of impedance and enhancement factors in discharge planning implementation at hospitals.Methods: The researcher conducted investigation in February 2020 and involved exploration of some scientific papers journal from ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Scopus, and, PubMed as references with keywords nursing discharge planning, enhancement and impedance factors, implementation, and, hospital. This paper identified15 relevant research articles from 500 original full texts between 2010 and 2018 and analyzed inclusion criterion of enhancement and impedance factors in discharge planning implementation. It involves three RCTs, eight descriptive, and four qualitative research papersResults: As a result, there are found eight enhancement and five impedance factors influencing in discharge planning implementation. Meanwhile, from 3250 research respondents, 2125 persons reports enhanced factors contrary 1.125 samples imply impedance factors.Conclusion: The implementation discharge planning is influenced by some factors that should be given attention by nurses to do discharge planning properly.
Analysis of Implementation of Perioperative Care Instrument Based on Standards of Nursing Diagnosis, Intervention and Outcomes in Indonesia
Authors: Widodo Haris , Nursalam Nursalam , Wahyuni Erna Dwi
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Perioperative nursing care has been widely applied in either various hospitals or other healthcare facilities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of a perioperative care instrument based on the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards (SDKI, the Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards (SIKI), and the Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standards (SLKI) in the operating room in a Teaching hospital, East Java.Methods: This research design was a descriptive study. The study population was the perioperative nursing care instrument in the medical records of patients with fracture cases. The research sample consisted of 106 medical records with total sampling. The dependent variable of this study was the implementation of the perioperative nursing care instrument based on SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI. Data were collected using observation sheets and analyzed using descriptive analysis.Results: Applying the diagnosis of nursing care according to the standard the risk of infection is (27.36%), acute pain (20.75%), and the risk of injury (2.83%). The application of nursing outcomes according to standards is the infection rate (27.36%), pain level (20.75%) and fluid balance (2.83%).Conclusion: The nursing interventions, implementation, and evaluation of nursing are not according to the Indonesian Nursing Intervention standards (SIKI). The application of perioperative nursing care instruments, which includes titles, diagnoses, and outcomes, is partly following SDKI and SLKI standards. Nursing interventions, implementation, and evaluation of nursing are not according to standards.
A Systematic Review of the Factors Associated with Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake among Women in Low and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Faradisa Elok , Ardiana Husna , Priyantini Diah , Fauziah Anis , Susanti Inta
Published: July 2022

Introduction: This review aims to explore the factors influencing cervical screening uptake among women in low and middle-income countries.Methods: The studies were systematically identified by searching electronic databases with the keywords “cervical cancer AND screening AND low of income countries AND middle of income countries.” The results consisted of 94 articles from Scopus, 100 articles from Science Direct, 74 articles from EBSCO, and 32 articles from PubMed. Following this, 16 studies were included in this systematic review with the inclusion criteria being quantitative or qualitative studies exploring the factors influencing woman’s cervical cancer screening uptake covering women in low- and middle- income countries, a clear study outcome and details on the associated factors, barriers to, and facilitators of screening uptake.Results: Knowledge about the disease and its prevention, knowing someone with cervical cancer and someone who has ever been screened, attitude and perception, husband approval,  advice from the health care providers, and the distance to health care service were all important factors related to cervical cancer screening uptake in low and middle-income countries.  The uptake of cervical cancer screening services was poor in low and middle-income countries. There is a need to strengthen the knowledge and awareness of woman related to cervical cancer screening services.Conclusion: The available evidence shows that intrapersonal and organizational factors are the most important factors that influence woman to undergo cervical cancer screening.
A Systematic Review: The Experience of Patient with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Authors: Alfaqih Mohamad Roni , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Padoli Padoli
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcers can have an impact on the individual responses related to the disease process and healing. The response depends on the perception of the disease, its severity, the environmental factors and the level of family support. The response that often occurs is the existence of fear and anxiety which is due to the stress experienced by the individual. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of patients with diabetic foot ulcers.Methods: This study used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach. The methods used to arrange this systematic review included (1) the identification of the variables in the literature, (2) the identification of the relevant literature based on the topic and title, (3) obtaining the literature in full-text form and (4) conducting an analysis of the results from the literature. The databases used to identify suitable articles were Scopus, Google Scholar, Pubmed, ProQuest and Ebscohost.Results: Based on the 15 articles reviewed, the results explains that the majority of patients who experience DM with the complication of diabetic ulcers experience stress, depression and anxiety. They also have a financial burden, feel helplessness, blame themselves and feel that there is uncertainty their life. They need support from their family and wider social support.Conclusion: However, from the experience of the patients with diabetic foot ulcers, they must be able to adapt to a limited life. They must also have a good coping style and an adaptive response in order to survive and heal their diabetic ulcers.
Psychosocial Interventions to Promote Recovery for Patient With Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Rohmana Devis Yulia , Yusuf Ah , Fitryasari Rizki
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully (CALM) is a supportive-expressive psychotherapy designed to address such barriers and to facilitate communication of mortality-related concerns in patients facing advanced disease and their primary caregivers.  The study was meant to review the benefits of the CALM psychotherapy on patients with advanced or metastatic cancer and caregivers. Methods: This study was done through a systematic review with The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach. It broadly used Scopus, Science Direct, and ProQuest database. The search utilized the Boolean phrases  “cancer”, “living meaningfully”, and “psychotherapy” throughout the title, abstract, or keywords. The consideration criteria in the literature study were: an original article, the source from journals, article in English, and available in full text. We obtained 97 articles, and 11 were considered relevant for this systematic review.Results: The findings from the results of this study are that CALM has several psychological benefits for patients with advanced cancer, including: can reduce anxiety and depression, relieve distress, promote psychological growth and well-being, and improve quality of life. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the CALM psychotherapy has many benefits for patients with advanced cancer and their caregivers and can be used as additional therapy to improve the quality of life to face the end-of-life.Conclusion: CALM may be a feasible intervention to benefit patients with advanced cancer. It may help them overcome obstacles in communication and alleviate death-related distress.
Family Experience of Caring for a Diabetes Mellitus Patient: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Wulandari Indah , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Wibisono Sony , Puspitasari Titin
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires lifelong care. The treatment of diabetes mellitus patients at home requires a family role so then the patients can optimize their care. The diabetes complications can be reduced as a result. The aim of this study was to explore the family experience of treating diabetes mellitus patients at home.Methods: A semi-structured phenomenological approach including inductive thematic analysis was used in this research.  Thirteen family members of diabetes patients participated in the discussion. Participant recruitment was focused on families that have treated diabetes patients for more than 1 year with no complications. Data saturation occurred after 2-3 meetings per participant.Results: The experiences of the family members while caring for diabetes mellitus patient can be used to determine the presence of 5 themes: family feelings that appear when caring for diabetes mellitus patients, patient adherence to taking medication, patient’s disobedience of their diet, patient’s disobedience of activity and  the family expectations of the futureConclusion: In every theme, family experience obstacles arise between the families’ wants and the patients’ needs.  Diet and activity became a major obstacle to diabetic care at home. Some topics needed more attention, such as the information and support provided for the family.
A Systematic Review of Supportive Therapy Effect on Quality of Life in Cancer Patients
Authors: Suharyono Suharyono , Wibowo Suhendra Agung , Purnamasari Ira , Sukartini Tintin
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Supportive therapy is considered an important element in the treatment of cancer patients which is often associated with efforts to overcome life-threatening problems. However, the application of this intervention in clinical practice has not yet been fully carried out. This systematic review summarizes the evidence regarding the effect of supportive therapy in improving the quality of life (QoL) of cancer patients.Methods: The review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. We searched four electronic databases to identify studies comparing patients who received specific protocol interventions with the control group. The keywords used are "Supportive Therapy" AND "Palliative Supportive Care" AND "Quality of Life" OR "Health Quality" OR "Health-Related Quality of Life".Results: In the study, the average quality of life assessment was carried out at 12 weeks and six months after the intervention. Seven7 of the 15 studies used QLQ-C30 to measure the quality of life of patients with cancer, which was managed to validate and assess the quality of life in patients with cancer, whereas of the 15 studies evaluating results reported, patients reported differences in favor of the intervention group.Conclusion: The overall methodology quality is good. Several comparative studies have evaluated the impact of supportive therapy on the quality of life of cancer patients. The quality of this study is good and the results are acceptable in improving the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment, and palliative care.
The Factors Associated with Successful Aging in Elderly: A Systematic Review
Authors: Susanti Inta , Latuperissa Glorya Riana , Soulissa Fathmy Fitriany , Fauziah Anis , Sukartini Tintin , Indarwati Retno , Aris Arifal
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Successful aging (SA) is defined as adding life to years and as feeling satisfied with past and present life. Criteria for successful aging: free of disease and disability; high levels of physical and cognitive functioning; and social engagement. The aim of this study was to describe factors associated with successful aging among older peopleMethods: The literature search strategy identified 1.914 articles. The PRISMA strategy was used to identify articles that met inclusion criteria. Initially 255 duplicated studies were excluded; resulting in 1659 articles screened for inclusion in this review. A further 1567 articles were removed based on the title and abstract. The remaining 32 articles were assessed for inclusion this review. Nineteen articles were excluded. In total 13 studies met inclusion criteria for this review. These 13 studies were assessed for quality, data extraction and synthesis.Results: The factors associated with successful aging are age, gender, few physical morbidities, absence of depression, body weight or BMI in the overweight range, carrying out more than six AADL and high levels of physical activity, education, smoking, alcohol consumption, marital status, proactive engagement, wellness resources, positive spirit, and valued relationships, sleep quality, leisure activity, economic status, religious activity, and high perceived meaningfulness.Conclusion: The factors that influence successful aging are socio-demographic factor, physiological, psychological, and lifestyle behavioral factors. This study shed light on the key factors that healthcare providers or researchers should consider in intervention studies and programs to promote healthy aging.
Family Support is the Key to Compliance with the Treatment of Relapsing Schizophrenia Patients
Authors: Febriana Betie , Susanto Wigyo , Rochmawati Dwi Heppy , Setiawati Wahyu Endang
Published: July 2022

Introduction: One problem in treating schizophrenia patients is relapse. The previous study results state that the biggest factor causing relapse is non-compliance with taking medication. This non-compliance with taking medication is influenced by several factors, including patient sociodemography, drug side effects, and family support. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with medication adherence in Schizophrenia patients who were undergoing rehospitalization in an inpatient installation at RSJD in one city in Central Java, Indonesia.Methods: This study is a descriptive correlational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were Schizophrenia patients who were undergoing re-hospital in the inpatient installation. Thirty-six samples were taken with the consecutive sampling method. The research instruments used were a socio-demographic questionnaire, family support questionnaire, Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS), and Glasgow Antipsychotic Side-effect Scale (GASS). Data analysis using descriptive analysis and chi-square test.Results: There is a relationship between family support for relapse in schizophrenia patients (p = 0.023).Conclusion: Researchers suggest that the hospital improves the treatment of family motivation to provide good support to patients to reduce the rate of re-hospitalization.
The Influence of a Family Support Group on the Motivation of Drug Users Undergoing the Rehabilitation Process in Syifa Medika Clinic Addiction Rehabilitation Center
Authors: Sutrisno Joko , Fawzi A , Saifullah Saifullah
Published: July 2022

Introduction: One form of intervention is the rehabilitation of drug users. This takes time, money and effort. It takes a family support group to ensure that the drug users are motivated. The aim of this research was to determine the influence of family support on the motivation of the drug users undergoing rehabilitation at Syifa Medica Clinic in Kediri.Methods: This study used a correlation analytical design and a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research consisted of all of the drug users undergoing the rehabilitation process with the 25 samples taken using the accidental sampling technique. The independent variables of family support and motivation are needed to undergo rehabilitation process. These variables were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman Rank test.Results: The results of this study show that most of the respondents have positive support, totaling 15 respondents (60%). Nearly half had low motivation, totaling 12 respondents (40%). No family support relationships were found to pair with the motivation to undergo rehabilitation among the drug users (Spearman, p = 0,000 < 0,05: Ho is rejected). The level of relations included ‘quite strong’ and ‘positive’ (+0,732).Conclusion: Family support allows the drug users to obtain emotional closeness, causing a sense of security and a high motivation to undergo rehabilitation.
Knowledge and Skill in Relation to the Speed and Accuracy of the Nurses When Assessing Using an Early Warning System (EWS)
Authors: Q.Y QolbiNur , Nursalam Nursalam , Ahsan Ahsan
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Errors when filling in or interpreting the results of the EWS assessment causes delays and inaccuracies for the nurses when providing a clinical response. The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between the nurse’s knowledge and skill with the speed and accuracy of the nurse when assessing via EWS.Methods: This study used a correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 104 nurses working in the inpatient ward of internal medicine according to the inclusion criteria. The sample was obtained through purposive sampling. The independent variable was the nurses’ knowledge and skill while the dependent variable was the nurse’s speed and accuracy when assessing using the EWS. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. The data was analyzed using Spearman Rho.Results: The results of the study showed that there was a very strong correlation between the knowledge-accuracy of the nurses when assessing using the EWS (r = 0.805; p = 0.000) and the nurse's skill-accuracy when assessing using the EWS (r = 0.823; p = 0.000). There was a strong correlation between the knowledge-speed of nurses assessing using the EWS (r = 0.269; p = 0.006) and the nurse's skill and speed when assessing using the EWS (r = 0.262; p = 0.007).Conclusion: The nurse’s knowledge and skill has a stronger relationship with accuracy when assessing using the EWS when compared to the nurses' speed.
The Effect of a Combination of Group Therapy and Support on the Self-Efficacy and Deviant Behavior of Adolescents
Authors: Kusumawardani Winda , Nursalam Nursalam , Nihayati Hanik Endang
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of combination therapy and supportive group therapy on the self-efficacy and deviant behavior among adolescents.Methods: The design of this study was quasi-experimental (pre-post test with a control group design). The population was based on the inclusion criteria of young men aged 15-19 years old in high school in Surabaya and the exclusion criteria was adolescents with physical disabilities, mental disorders and illness. A sample of 62 respondents (31/31) was collected using purposive sampling. The independent variable was a combination of group therapy and supportive therapy. The dependent variable was self-efficacy and deviant behavior. The intervention was given 4 times over 4 weeks and the control group was given a standard intervention. The data was collected using a self-efficacy questionnaire. The analysis was conducted using MANOVA.Results: In the intervention and control groups, there was a significant difference between self efficacy and deviant behavior in the adolescents before and after the intervention with a value of 0,000 (p <0.05).Conclusion: The increase in self-efficacy in the intervention group can be seen from the magnitude of the sub-variables. The deviant behavior variable decreased. The increase in the self-efficacy intervention group was due to the presence of facilities that helped the students to find information and explore their potential. The decrease in the deviant behavior variables is due to their increased knowledge and the positive support from their peer groups.
The Effect of Storytelling on Ability to Control Violence Behavior in Early Childhood
Authors: Skharninda Rana , Setyowati Wahyu Endang
Published: July 2022

Introduction:Storytelling is a narrative activity that is close to children. This activity can convey the contents of stories, feelings or ideas without making the children feel like being patronized. Narrators can also convey or teach about the behavior that children should do. Early children often do aggressive or violent actions. Based on the condition, storytelling becomes a way to teach children about good behavior. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of storytelling on the ability to control violent behavior in early childhood at one of Kindergarten in Semarang.Methods: This research is a quantitative research. Sampling technique used total sampling with 24 students as respondents. The data obtained were processed statistically using the marginal homogeneity test. Using marginal homogeneity test, it was obtained p value of 0,000 (<0.05).Results: It can be concluded that there is a storytelling effect on the ability to control violent behavior in early childhood.Conclusion: There is an effect of storytelling on the ability to control violent behavior in early childhood among students of one of Islamic kindergarten in Semarang. For institutions, the storytelling method can be used as daily learning because learning is not only about academics but also attitudes.