bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Policyholder's Perception and Satisfaction Towards Insurance Repository Services
Authors: Pius Ashish C , Velmurugan Dr.R.
Published: October 2024

The current research focuses on the following objective: the general and specific Policyholders' impressions and satisfaction estimates concerning insurance repository services. This is to find out the experiences with these services how they are viewed by policyholders, and the satisfaction level of policyholders. The work utilizes surveys and interviews with the policyholders to get a wider understanding of the issue due to using a mixed research method. Several services related to insurance repositories are considered in the study, such as the look and feel of the websites and related applications, the speed and efficiency of the digital channels and platforms, the customer service support, the support for commencement of e-Insurance Accounts (eIA) and overall user experience. It also focuses on certain features like modification in the policyholder's or bank's details, policy renewal premium or maturity due date, linking Aadhar with the policies, change in fund options, claim notification procedures, and declaration of policies and Insurance Account Statements, online transactions, etc. Using data analysis and synthesis, the objective of this research is to find out the major factors that affect the policyholders' attitudes and level of satisfaction. It aims to identify existing gaps in insurance repository services as the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threat analysis of the service. Consequently, the outcomes of this study will be beneficial for insurance service providers and policymakers to improve their services, develop relevant strategies for offering services that customers desire, and ultimately increase generalized satisfaction of services that are under the insurance repository service domain.
Desafios da assistência de enfermagem ao período gravídico-puerperal de mulheres com surdez: revisão integrativa
Authors: Lalier Geovanna dos Santos , Diniz Gabriela Domingues , Rosa Cruz Carolina Fordellone , Justino Maria Júlia Francisco Abdalla , Scholze Alessandro Rolim , Costa Aline Balandis
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura os desafios da assistência de enfermagem durante o período gravídico-puerperal de mulheres com surdez, e as repercussões na saúde materna. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram incluídos artigos publicados na íntegra, disponíveis eletronicamente de forma gratuita, em português, inglês e espanhol. As bases de dados utilizadas foram a National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, EMBASE e COCHRANE. Os descritores controlados utilizados foram: “surdez/ deafness/ sordera”, “mulheres/ women/ mujeres”, “gravidez/ pregnancy/ embarazo”, “parto/ delivery”, “período pós-parto/ postpartum period/ período posparto”. As variáveis estudadas foram: tipo de assistência prestada e a percepção das mulheres quanto aos cuidados recebidos durante o período gravídico-puerperal. Resultados: Foram analisados sete artigos, que destacaram barreiras de comunicação entre os profissionais de enfermagem e as mulheres com surdez. Cinco desses artigos apontaram a ausência de serviços de intérpretes e dificuldades na comunicação como os principais obstáculos para o cuidado adequado, além de efeitos negativos na saúde do binômio mãe-bebê. Conclusão: A falta de inclusão da língua de sinais e a pouca sensibilização dos profissionais de enfermagem para o cuidado de pessoas surdas revelam uma carência significativa que precisa ser discutida e transformada.
Aplicativos móveis para enfermeiros no cuidado à pessoa idosa após acidente vascular cerebral: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Da Costa Ana Maria Souza , Reis Deyvylan Araujo , Gomes Vanessa de Oliveira , Da Silva Thiago Santos
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: apresentar um protocolo de revisão de escopo para mapear as evidências disponíveis sobre o uso de aplicativos móveis para auxiliar os enfermeiros no cuidado aos idosos, após Acidente Vascular Cerebral. Método: trata-se de um protocolo de revisão de escopo, conduzido de acordo com as recomendações do JBI Collaboration (JBI). A revisão será reportada utilizando a extensão o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR).  Para a elaboração da pergunta de pesquisa será utilizado o mnemônico PCC: População (idosos após acidente vascular cerebral), Conceito (aplicativos móveis utilizados por enfermeiros) e Contexto (não se aplica). As bases de dados e biblioteca virtual consultadas serão: Embase, MEDLINE/via PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, Science Direct, LILACS, BDENF e Biblioteca virtual Scientific Eletronic Library (SciELO), como também estudos da literatura cinzenta.  Os estudos identificados, serão agrupados e importados para o software de gerenciamento de referência EndNote web (Clarivate Analytics) para identificação e exclusão de duplicatas. Os dados serão extraídos e analisados por dois revisores independentes. Os resultados serão organizados e expressos em categorias, de acordo com seu conteúdo e apresentados por meio de quadros e diagrama de fluxo.
Türkiye’deki Eğitim Yönetimi Programlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Demirdağ Ayşegül
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, education managers are expected to have a good education in their fields and to successfully perform tasks such as management, leadership, planning and organizing. In addition, it is also an important consideration for education managers to have all the necessary equipment to keep up with the requirements of the Oct. The reasons for this situation may include issues such as low academic achievement, behavioral disorders observed in students, Decrement of teachers' job satisfaction, problems caused by the physical conditions of schools, and even lack of school-parent cooperation. In other words, all internal and external problems related to education can be related to how educational organizations are managed. Management has become a central element in the trajectory of social life. In this context, political leaders, education administrators at the top level and even parents of students expect education administrators to demonstrate effective education management. The relationship between the degree to which educational managers have managerial Deciencies and organizational success and leadership styles has been the subject of many studies. However, there are quite a few studies on educational management programs that are expected to provide competencies to the education managers who will be employed. In this context, it is necessary to explain what the reasons for the existence of educational management programs in Turkey are and what meanings they mean, in other words, an ontologically detailed analysis of these programs is needed. As well as an ontologically inadequate description of educational management, an attempt to explain it without putting it on an epistemological basis is a phenomenon encountered in many studies. At this point, educational management has to be constantly updated in terms of what it means epistemologically, its goals and objectives. According to one of the widely accepted definitions, educational management is considered as the process of coordinating human and material resources that are appropriate and accessible for an educational institution to achieve its goal within a certain program. The term management, which has a broad umbrella feature covering a number of processes such as planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, controlling and performance evaluation, does not refer to a single operation or action due to this feature. Key Words: Educational Management, Educational Programs, Managerial Practices
The Impact of Economic Fluctuations on Project Management Practices in Large-Scale Construction Projects
Authors: Khan Wasif Ali
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the influence of economic changes on management practices in Pakistan, focusing on key areas, including budgeting, cost management, monitoring, project planning, resource allocation, procurement, and risk management. Surveys were conducted to obtain data from 150 project managers in various sectors in Karachi. The results suggest that economic changes substantially impact management's decision-making process in Pakistan's firms. Managers respond to economic instability by implementing adaptive actions such as modifying budgets, strengthening cost controls, improving monitoring systems, revising project plans, reallocating resources, refining procurement methods, and strengthening risk management frameworks. These insights suggest that organizational resilience can be improved by implementing better planning, enhancing risk management practices, optimizing budgeting and cost management, strengthening monitoring and control mechanisms, refining resource allocation and procurement strategies, and fostering organizational agility.
Prevalence of Deliberate Self-Harm Among Youth: A Retrospective Study in Eastern India
Authors: Kpeno Audifax , Rout Twinkle , Sahoo Surjeet , Sahu Amiya Krushna , Sahoo Jyotiranjan
Published: October 2024

Background: This retrospective cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence of deliberate self-harm (DSH) among youth attending a tertiary care center in Eastern India from October 2022 to September 2023. The study aimed to ascertain the prevalence and to identify the primary functions underlying DSH engagement among the youth population, with a focus on emotional regulation.
Materials and Method: Data from hospital records were collected, and one on one interviews were conducted using NSSI questionnaire to assess DSH behaviour. A total of 66 subjects were enrolled, aged 15 to 29 years, deliberate self-harm behaviour over the study period. Statistical analysis, including descriptive statistics and chi-square tests, was conducted using SPSS version 27.
Results: Findings revealed a notable prevalence of DSH, 59% of the 66 respondents had, had a documented history of deliberate self-harm with various underlying causes, with majority within the age category between 21 to 29 years. The primary functions of DSH were linked to emotional dysregulation, such as coping with frustration, anger, and stress.
Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of understanding the functions of DSH to inform clinical interventions targeting the specific needs of youth experiencing mental health challenges in Eastern India. The results also emphasises the need for targeted interventions addressing emotional dysregulation.

Key words: Non-suicidal Self Injury, emotional regulation, mental health, prevalence, Self-harm
Risk Assessment of Metabolic Associated Steatotic Liver Disease – A Comprehensive Screening Among Community Health Workers of a Rural Field Practice Area in Belagavi
Authors: R Kulkarni Rajesh , Khot Poornima , TR Sriram
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is now the largest cause of chronic liver disease globally, putting a significant strain on the healthcare system. Metabolic (dysfunction) associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), often known as NAFLD, is defined as hepatic steatosis combined with overweight or obesity, diabetes mellitus, or indications of metabolic dysfunction. This study/systematic screening programme was done among healthcare workers to determine the prevalence and risk factors for MASLD. Understanding the incidence and risk factors unique to this demographic allows healthcare providers to devise personalised interventions, promote healthy lifestyles, and eventually minimise the burden of MASLD in the community.
Methodology: Between October 2023 and March 2024, a comprehensive cross-sectional survey was carried out among ASHA and Anganwadi staff who were registered with PHC Kinaye. Using the universal sampling technique, a sample size of 130 workers—56 ASHA employees and 74 Anganwadi employees—was obtained. A predesigned and pretested questionnaire was used to gather sociodemographic data, and estimations of random blood sugar, HbA1c, lipid profile and fibroscan were performed.
Results: The participants' average age was 38.10 ± 8.42 years. Sixty-two percent of research participants did not have any comorbidities. According to the fibro scan data, 73.8% of the subjects showed no liver fibrosis and 45.2% had Grade 0 fatty liver. Waist-Hip ratio and liver fibrosis were found to be significantly correlated. Physical activity was significantly associated with liver fibrosis and BMI was significantly associated with fatty liver.
Conclusion: Health care workers who are physically inactive are more likely to have fatty liver alterations and liver fibrosis, as well as an elevated waist-hip ratio. Future initiatives should concentrate on helping people who are at-risk change their lifestyles by implementing a nutritious diet and regular exercise, as well as informing the public about fatty liver disease and its preventative measures.

Key words: Fatty liver, Female Health workers, Screening
Challenges and Opportunities in Student Life During Transition from School to College: A Survey in Delhi University
Authors: Goswami Ankita , Rana Devi Archana , Namdev Ishika
Published: October 2024

The survey on the transition from high school to college life offers insightful information about the experiences and difficulties that students encounter at this crucial time in their life. The transition comes with mixed feelings, while many students are eager to begin their college and career-oriented life, some nevertheless feel anxious. The survey was responded by 1380 undergraduate students of all streams and socio-economic background, both outstation and local students of Delhi University. There were questions to access the student behaviour in the college, challenges faced by students and their experience with peers and staff of the college. While a sizable portion of students showed preference for online learning, others were motivated to go to college for attendance, friends, and zeal to learn novel skills. The poll emphasized the importance of having a strong support network for students, including Infrastructure and overall rankings in selecting the college.
The survey also brought to light - several academic, social, and financial issues that students deal with, including academic load, exam pressure, language barriers, and costs for food, clothing, and accessories. Additionally, a few students have experienced abuse and addiction, which is worrisome. Despite these obstacles, the students responded that they got numerous chances to advance their personal and professional lives, including attending seminars, taking part in extracurricular activities, and winning scholarships. More than half of respondents reported having a favourable experience, which shows that students generally have a good time in college. However, there is space for development at the level of college administration. This survey offers essential data that can be utilized to enhance students' college experiences, aid in their better coping with issues they may encounter and serve as a useful beginning point for additional study on this crucial topic. Understanding these concerns is crucial for institutions and policymakers to successfully address them since they have a big influence on the sustainable development of the student.

Key words: transition, college, high school, challenges, overcome, academics
Groundwater Quality Assessment using Descriptive and Associated Statistical Analyses in Itori District of Ogun-State South-West Nigeria
Authors: S. A. Ishola,
Published: October 2024

Groundwater is a natural gift whose significance in all spheres of human endeavours cannot be underestimated. It also plays a critical role and indispensable contribution in the dilution and intake of a number of several nutritional and toxic trace elements in the body system of humans and other biological populations. This study has examined the concentration status of heavy metals in wells and boreholes of Itori within Ewekoro Local Government Area of Ogun State, South-West Nigeria. The existing and functioning 25 boreholes and 25 hand-dug wells in the area were physically and chemically sampled using Ion Chromatography (IC) for anions, Nitrate, Phosphates, Bicarbonate, Chloride and Sulphate were measured after chromatography separation utilizing conductivity detectors while Inductively Coupled Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS) and Inductively Coupled Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) were used for heavy metals and trace elements detection. The raw data obtained from the laboratory analyses were subjected to statistical treatment using SPSS software version 20.0. Results of the analyses revealed that the concentrations of Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), Zinc (Zn), and Manganese (Mn) were within approved guidelines including WHO and NESREA maximum permissible limits with mean values of 0.02±0.01mg/L and 0.04±0.02mg/L; 0.004±0.0005mg/L and 0.0008±0.0004mg/L; 1.008±0.37mg/L and 1.60±0.89 mg/L and 0.01±0.009mg/L and 0.04±0.01mg/L, respectively for boreholes and wells. The proportion of Cadmium (Cd) was also very low, with a mean concentration value of 0.0002±0.0004mg/L and 0.0007±0.0005mg/L for boreholes and wells respectively. The value of chromium and cobalt were found to be significantly low (0.0001±0.0003mg/L) in boreholes only and largely undetected in wells while Iron exhibited elevated concentration mean values of 0.44±0.34mg/L and 0.54±0.32mg/L respectively for boreholes and wells which is above the permissible water quality set standards. The elevated values of the identified parameters notably DO, BOD, Alkalinity, Cl−, HCO3−, Zn2+, and Fe3+ in the groundwater system of the study area that were above the set standards are major concern to the health of the consumers which necessitates a proactive response from the communities.
Bridging Gaps in Profit Efficiency: A Study of Medium-Scale Grain Milling Businesses in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Kabir A. M. , Usman Musa
Published: October 2024

The broad objective of this study was to examine the profit efficiency of medium scale grain milling enterprises in Bwari Area Council, Abuja. Out of a sample frame of fifty seven, 50 respondents were randomly selected. The data collected was analyzed by the use of descriptive statistics, profit model and transcendental logarithmic stochastic profit frontier function. The results on socioeconomic analysis revealed that the mean age was 41 years, while 68% had primary education as their highest level of education. The mean household sizes and milling experience were 5 persons and 5 years respectively. Finally, almost all the respondents (98%) used both self financing and credit as the source of their capital. The result of the profit analysis revealed that an average medium scale grain mill in the study area recorded total revenue of N12, 842,080 per year with a net profit of N4, 522,161 per year. The coefficient of gamma () is large (0.81) and not significant implying that 81% of deviation from the profit obtained was not due to profit inefficiency effects. The coefficient of the cost of labour throughput (-69.28) was negative and statistically significant at 1%. The estimated coefficient of cost of machinery throughput (3.60) and cost of fuel throughput (8.07) were positive and statistically significant at 1%. All the interaction terms where statistically significant with three of the variables (cost of labour by cost of labour, cost of fuel by cost of fuel and cost of labour by cost of machinery) being positive, while the other three (cost of machinery by cost of machinery, cost of labour by cost of fuel and cost of machinery by cost of fuel) being negative. The mean profit efficiency was 69.8. It can be concluded that medium scale grain milling enterprises in the study area are profitable but not yet fully profit efficient. It is therefore recommended that training on better management practices be conducted by relevant agencies to improve profit efficiency.
ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ОБРАБОТКА МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ БЕТОННОЙ СМЕСИ
Authors: Utegenov Bakhitzhan Bakhitkaliyevich , Shayakhmedov Rastam Irfagilyevich
Published: October 2024

Цель исследования – определение возможности удаления с поверхности минеральных компонентов бетонной смеси жестко сцементированных с ней частиц глины путем предварительной химической обработки раствором гидроокиси аммония. Научная новизна заключается в том, что впервые рассматривается и проверяется гипотеза о принципиальной возможности существования упомянутого способа обработки. Предварительная обработка поверхности минеральных компонентов бетонной смеси – одно из актуальных направлений повышения качества бетона. В исследовании используются методы и приемы инновационного консалтинга. Доказана принципиальная возможность и эффективность предложенного способа химической обработки. В результате проведенного исследования средняя прочность образцов бетона на сжатие увеличилась на 187 %
ВЫБОР ТЕХНОЛОГИЧНЫХ СПОСОБОВ УСИЛЕНИЯ БУТОВЫХ ФУНДАМЕНТОВ И КИРПИЧНЫХ СТЕН ПРИ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ СТАРЫХ ЗДАНИЙ САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА
Authors: Tilinin Yuriy Ivanovich
Published: October 2024

В Санкт-Петербурге проблема старения зданий, построенных в период Российской империи и эксплуатируемых в настоящее время в качестве учебных, музейных и иных комплексов становится все актуальнее с нарастанием физического износа строительных конструкций и морального износа зданий. В связи с этим большую актуальность приобретает эффективность способов производства работ по усилению несущих конструкций реконструируемых зданий. На эффективность способов существенно влияют производственные условия реконструкции старого здания, а уже потом рассматриваются в качестве критерия затраты ресурсов. Автором разработана система показателей эффективности способов усиления строительных конструкций при реконструкции старых зданий. Проведена экспертная оценка значимости показателей эффективности и сравнительная оценка эффективности способов усиления фундаментов и стен с учетом производственных условий реконструкции, к которым относится ограничение по применению строительных машин из-за стесненности мест для их размещения, малых проездов во двор здания, малой высоты подвального помещения, близости окружающей застройки.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УЛЬТРАФИОЛЕТОВОГО СТАРЕНИЯ ПОЛИМЕРНО-БИТУМНЫХ ВЯЖУЩИХ
Authors: Nebratenko Dmitriy Yuryevich
Published: October 2024

Одним из повсеместно присутствующих, но не всегда учитываемых природных воздействий в спектре солнечного света является УФ-излучение. Несмотря на незначительную глубину проникания данного типа излучения в верхние слои дорожных покрытий, его энергии достаточно для инициирования физикохимических процессов даже при относительно низких температурах. С учетом постоянного воздействия солнечного света в течение всего года и уноса шинами автомобиля компонентов самого верхнего слоя
дорожного покрытия, разрушающегося под влиянием УФ-излучения (шелушения), суммарный ущерб становится весьма ощутимым. В статье проведена оценка влияния дозы поглощенного на физико-механические показатели промышленно выпускаемых полимерно-битумных вяжущих. Установлено снижение пенетрации и повышение жесткости вяжущего после УФ-облучения в течение 30 ч для битума нефтяного дорожного вязкого 70/100 на 40 %, а для полимерно-битумных вяжущих 60 – на 28 %. Изменение дуктильности составило для битума 65 %, а для полимерно-битумного вяжущего – 48 %.
РАЗВИТИЕ КОНСТРУКТИВНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ
ПРИ ВОЗВЕДЕНИИ КОНТАКТНЫХ СЕТЕЙ ТРАМВАЙНЫХ И ТРОЛЛЕЙБУСНЫХ ЛИНИЙ
Authors: Lazutkin Yuriy Viktorovich , Petrov Vasiliy Alekseyevich , Sushilina Nataliya Alekseyevna
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен анализ развития конструктивно-технологических решений и элементов, применяемых при строительстве контактных сетей городского электрического транспорта, а также современные тенденции и перспективы развития. Инновационные конструкции и технологии, применяемые для строительства контактной сети городского транспорта, обеспечивают безопасность, скорость и эксплуатационную надежность всего комплекса. Исследование многих факторов влияет на выбор оптимальной схемы подвешивания контактного провода и расстановки опор контактной сети. Рассмотрены особенности замены стального каната на композитный трос из кевларовых волокон для устройства тросовых поперечин и подвешивания контактного провода применения, что будет серьезным шагом к фундаментальным преобразованиям технологий, применяемых при возведении городского электрического транспорта
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МАТРИЦ ЖЕСТКОСТИ СТЕРЖНЯ
ПО ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОМУ УРАВНЕНИЮ ПРИ ЕГО ИЗГИБЕ
Authors: Yevseev Aleksandr Yevgenyevich , Garkin Igor Nikolayevich , Abdullazyanov Edward Yunusovich
Published: October 2024

Построение матриц жесткости для элементов стержневой системы представляет собой элементарную задачу, когда не учитывается явление продольно-поперечного изгиба и рассматривается лишь статическое нагружение системы, не связанной с упругим основанием. Задача резко усложняется при деформационном расчете системы, связанной с упругим основанием под действием динамических нагрузок. Данная работа посвящена разработке методики построения матриц жесткости с использованием дифференциальных уравнений изогнутой оси стержня при различных статических и кинематических граничных условиях
ЧИСЛЕННОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ФИЛЬТРАЦИОННОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ГРУНТОВЫХ ПЕРЕМЫЧЕК ПЛОТИН
Authors: Rekunov Sergey Sergeevich , Kupchikova Natalya Viktorovna , Fedosyuk Igor Viktorovich
Published: October 2024

В результате изучения влияния конструктивно-технологических решений устройства перемычек как временных судоходных гидротехнических сооружений на фильтрационные процессы и устойчивость насыпи ядра плотины при эксплуатационных воздействиях проведено исследование потенциального разрушения перемычки при расчете на основное сочетание нагрузок с помощью численного моделирования. Выполнен анализ фильтрационной устойчивости методом конечных элементов при динамических воздействиях. Разработаны предложения для исключения скопления профильтровавшейся воды через тело перемычки
АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ РАБОЧИХ ПРОГРАММ ДИСЦИПЛИН НА ОСНОВЕ АНАЛИЗА ТРЕБОВАНИЙ РЫНКА ТРУДА
Authors: Zaripova Viktoriya Madiyarovna , Aksyutina Irina Vladimirovna , Petrova Irina Yuryevna , Aleksandrov Aleksey Sergeyevich
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена автоматизации мониторинга требований рынка труда к компетенциям выпускников вузов. В условиях стремительного развития наукоемких технологий и цифровизации производственных процессов актуальность профессиональных компетенций является ключевым фактором подготовки квалифицированных специалистов. Цель статьи – разработка методики автоматизации сбора и анализа данных о требованиях работодателей к компетенциям выпускников. Методика включает сопоставление требований работодателей и описаний компетенций в образовательных программах с использованием API-платформы HeadHunter и моделей обработки естественного языка (NLP) для идентификации необходимых компетенций. Разработан алгоритм выбора актуальных технологий для создания рабочих программ дисциплин на основе запросов рынка труда. Результаты исследования могут использоваться для оптимизации учебных программ, повышения качества образования и конкурентоспособности будущих специалистов
РЕШЕНИЕ ЗАДАЧИ ГАЛИЛЕЯ С УЧЕТОМ СИЛ СОПРОТИВЛЕНИЯ В СРЕДЕ MAPLE
Authors: Sinelshchikov Alexey Vladimirovich , Ponomareva Elena Vladimirovna , Ponomareva Elena Dmitrievna
Published: October 2024

Поставлена и решена основная задача динамики при криволинейном движении материальной точки с учетом сил сопротивления как степенных функций скорости. Определены законы движения точки как функции времени, траектория, высота подъема, дальность и время полета. Проведен сравнительный анализ влияния начальных данных (начальной скорости и угла бросания) и силы сопротивления на вышеперечисленные параметры. Показаны графические зависимости от времени скорости и ускорения точки и
их проекций на координатные оси. На базе составленных математических построены анимированные 2D-модели, наглядно иллюстрирующие движение точки и изменение векторов скоростей и ускорений. Сделаны выводы о перспективных направлениях развития вопроса
АНГЛИС ТИЛИНИН АМЕРИКАЛЫК ВАРИАНТЫН ЭЛ АРАЛЫК МАМИЛЕЛЕРДИН КАРАЖАТЫ КАТАРЫ КОЛДОНУУ
Authors: Сейитбекова Сурмакан
Published: October 2024

Бул макала көптөгөн публикацияларга, талкууларга жана талаш-тартыштарга карабастан англис тилинин америкалык вариантынын эл аралык мамилелердеги орду азыркыга чейин толук аныктала электиги берилген. Лингвопсихологдор англис тилин америкалык жана англиялык деп эки вариантка бөлүп кароо менен гана чектелбестен америкалыктар менен англиялыктардын да айырмачылыктарына өз-өзүнчө баа беришет, түрдүү өзгөчөлүктөрүн аныктоого аракет жасашат. Англис тилинин эл аралык мамиле-катыштардын каражаты экендигинде эч кандай талаш жок. Англис тили эне тили болгондордун лингвисттик элитага айланышы жана алар бул тилди жеке кызыкчылыктары үчүн пайдаланып, башка элдердин жана тилдердин үстүнөн үстөмдүк жүргүзүүгө умтулуу коркунучу бар. Ал тургай, азыркы учурда эле эл аралык мамилелердин каражаты болуу менен англис тили улуттук өз алдынчалыгын жана өзгөчөлүктөрүн жоготуп, “базалык англис тили” касиетине ээ боло баштады.
ФАРАОН МЕНЕН МУСА ПАЙГАМБАРДЫН БАЙЛАНЫШЫНА САЛЫШТЫРМА АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Зууридинов Өскөнбай
Published: October 2024

Бул макалада Муса пайгамбар менен Фараон жөнүндөгү окуялар жана алардын өз ара байланышы каралды. Бийликтин эң күчтүү формасын түзгөн жана текеберчиликтин туу чокусуна жеткен Фараон феноменин түшүнүү үчүн байыркы Египетке таандык тарыхый булактар, эң башкысы Библия жана Курандагы маалыматтар салыштырылып, талдоого алынды. Изилдөөдө Фараон легендалуу каарман эмес, тарыхый инсан катары каралды. Белгилүү болгондой батыш окумуштуулары Муса пайгамбар менен фараондун окуяларын Библиянын негизинде талдоого алышкан. Бул изилдөөдө Библия жана Курандагы Муса пайгамбар менен Фараондун мамилелери жөнүндөгү окуялардын окшоштуктары жана айырмачылыктары көрсөтүлдү. Байыркы Египетке таандык тарыхый булактардан алынган маалыматтар Библия жана Курандагы окуяларды түшүндүрүүдө колдонулду. Өз кезегинде исламдагы тафсир аалымдары Курандын аяттарын чечмелөөдө Библиядагы маалыматтарды пайдаланышкан. Эмгекте Курандагы Муса пайгамбарга байланыштуу аяттарды чечмелөө жараянында байыркы Египетке таандык булактардан пайдалануу натыйжалуу боло тургандыгы баса белгиленди. Маселени изилдөөдө салыштырма-анализ ыкмасы зор роль ойноду. Бул ыкма аркылуу Муса пайгамбар менен Фараондун мамилелерин, Библия менен Куранда баяндалган окуялардын түпкүрүн терең ачып берүүгө мүмкүндүк түзүлдү.
DEVELOPING A THERMAL OBJECT LABORATORY FACILITY MATHEMATICAL MODEL
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, BATISHCHEV R.V. , GVOZDENKO N.P. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, SHISHOV M.Yu. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

Development of adequate and efficient mathematical models is a necessary step in implementing control systems used in various fields of science and technology. If an object or system model is identified, it means that a method of the mathematical description of a model is selected and model parameters are determined. At this stage of development or research, observation results make it possible to formulate the laws of variation of output values, their dependence on input values, the relationship between heterogeneous values, the nature and values of perturbations. The input material for the analysis and calculations is the transient response of the system. The present paper investigates transient processes in a thermodynamic system. Its transient response and the mathematical model required for further research are determined by means of the Matlab application software package.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION SECURITY THREAT MODEL FOR A CAR SERVICE COMPANY
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, ZHILIN I.V.
Published: October 2024

The paper discusses the solution of urgent information security problems in a car service company, in particular those related to the information security threat model. Legal requirements in this field are considered. The paper recommends a sequence of detailed activities to develop the model. It is proposed to use rational decision-making methods.
COMPRESSING SHORT STRINGS WITH A LIMITED OUTPUT ALPHABET
Authors:   Avito Tech LLC, AKSENOV A.A. , AKSENOV A.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, DYACHKIN O.D. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The paper analyses the possibility and impact of limiting the output alphabet when compressing short strings using the novel FSST [1] compression scheme. It was established that if a small number of bytes are excluded from the alphabet (6 out of 256 possible, with 250 bytes left in the alphabet), it barely impacts the average string compression ratio while simplifying FSST scheme implementation in production systems. Moreover, it was established that even with significant restrictions (with only 92 Latin-1 bytes out of 256 possible), the FSST scheme is still applicable. The paper also outlines further research directions concerning the improvement of the compression ratio via the FSST compression scheme.
ABRASIVE TOOL MAKING USING 3D PRINTING
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, KOZLOV A.M. , GOLOBURDIN D.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, KOZLOV A.A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The article describes photopolymer resins for 3D-printing based on various technologies, viz. SLA technology (stereolithography), DPL technology. A possibility of using photopolymers as a binder in the manufacture of abrasive tools is described.
COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN OF AN EXTRUSION-BASED SHEET-METAL FORMING TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, ZOLOTUKHIN P.I. , MOSKVIN A.V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

A program has been developed for computer-aided calculation of the parameters for a technology of forming a cylindrical part (cutting, blanking, drawing in one or two operations, allowance trimming).
LEVERAGING EMERGING AND DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO STREAMLINE THE DEPLOYMENT PROCESS AND ENHANCE FORCE PROTECTION IN CURRENT AND FUTURE OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: MANOLACHE Ionela Cătălina
Published: October 2024

The current security environment requires precise and adjusted protection measures provided by security-generating organizations. Protecting the transatlantic area is an international priority, and emerging and disruptive technologies are crucial. However, to secure this area, it is essential to adopt effective force protection measures and credible force projection during deployment. Through specific research practices, such as documentary analysis, the paper intends to address how military leaders organize the rapid movement of forces to potential “hotspots” by planning for force protection and leveraging emerging and disruptive technologies.
El Semestre Europeo 2024 y el Mecanismo de Recuperación y Resiliencia
Authors: López Vicente Fernando , Matea Rosa María de los Llanos
Published: October 2024

Motivación

El pasado junio, la Comisión Europea presentó el paquete de primavera del actual ciclo del Semestre Europeo, que incluye los procedimientos de desequilibrios fiscales y macroeconómicos y las recomendaciones específicas por país. En el próximo ciclo, la Unión Europea (UE) deberá adoptar plenamente el nuevo marco de gobernanza económica aprobado en abril.

Ideas principales

•El actual ciclo del Semestre Europeo supone el regreso a la aplicación efectiva del mecanismo de supervisión fiscal de la UE, con la apertura de los procedimientos por déficit excesivo a siete Estados miembros (Bélgica, Eslovaquia, Francia, Hungría, Italia, Malta y Polonia).

•Asimismo, se han aprobado las recomendaciones específicas por país, que en el caso de España incluyen los requerimientos sobre política fiscal del nuevo marco de gobernanza y el refuerzo en la implementación del Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia.

•El presente año se considera de transición hacia la implementación íntegra del nuevo marco de gobernanza en 2025. Como primer paso, los Estados miembros habrán de presentar sus planes fiscales estructurales a medio plazo, incluida la senda plurianual de gasto primario neto.
The Impact Of 4IR On Accounting Education In Higher Education
Authors: Terrence T Dr. Mthimkhulu , Thulani Gamede Prof. Bongani , Chikwendu Ezennia Dr. Joseph
Published: October 2024

The adoption and full use of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) by South Africa is a worrying national economic issue. Hence, using the World Economic Forum’s benchmarking framework, South Africa’s readiness for the 4IR has been found wanting as it is still in the nascent quadrant and has not gone beyond the rudimentary stage yet. The aim of this study is to establish the impact of the Industrial Revolutions with special emphasis on the 4IR in Higher Education. The study employed a qualitative research method. Structured and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 6 university lecturers in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Only lecturers in the field of Accounting Education were interviewed, based on the assumptions that the accounting lecturers have the knowledge, experience and skills that would enrich the study. The empirical findings reveal that 4IR has a significant influence and therefore compels the Higher Education institutions to adapt to the new changes to fit into the new era of advancement. The study also demonstrate that the Higher Education institutions need to recognize the necessity of adapting and scaling up the new 4IR forms of education rapidly to assure the sustainability of the environment and economy, as well as to sustain the relevance of Higher Education as a responsive and vital component of the society. The study recommends that universities should develop a plan that will ensure that student graduates are ready for the advancing working world as propelled by the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ “НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ АНТИДОПИНГОВАЯ ЛАБОРАТОРИЯ” РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ: СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ
Authors: Pokhodnya Y.G. , Balasheva L.A.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные этапы становления и развития учреждения здравоохранения "Национальная антидопинговая лаборатория" системы здравоохранения Республики Беларусь. Отмечается, что "Национальная антидопинговая лаборатория" является многопрофильным экспертно-диагностическим учреждением, миссией которого является организация и проведение исследований в области допинг-контроля, клинической лабораторной диагностики, клинических биоэквивалентных испытаний, фармакоконтроля с целью сохранения и улучшения здоровья населения.
Особое внимание в статье уделено одному из приоритетных направлений деятельности лаборатории - научным исследованиям, в частности разработкам в области допинг-контроля. Выделяются и описываются характерные особенности деятельности Лаборатории по оказанию медицинской помощи населению в рамках проведения, в первую очередь, химико-токсикологических исследований биологических образцов человека.
В статье дан краткий анализ научных изысканий по оценке биоэквивалентности лекарственных препаратов, при этом подчеркивается, что данные работы выполняются в строгом соответствии с Правилами проведения исследований и ГОСТ ISO/IEC 17025-2019.
В статье речь идет о некоторых аспектах развития сотрудничества, как с национальными, так и международными партнерами по обмену передовыми методиками и практиками в области лабораторной диагностики и допинг-контроля.
Ключевые слова: антидопинговая лаборатория, химико-токсикологические исследования, клинические исследования, биоэквивалентность, контроль качества лекарственных средств.
Efectos de la inflación económica sobre el poder adquisitivo de productos y servicios prioritarios en hogares de la zona oriental
Authors: Vaquerano Benavides José Rigoberto
Published: October 2024

La inflación económica afecta a la capacidad adquisitiva de productos y servicios prioritarios para la seguridad alimentaria de los hogares, evento constatable y recurrente en varias épocas y realidades socioeconómicas, de forma que no es la excepción entre la población de la zona oriental de El Salvador. El estudio de los efectos de la inflación económica sobre el poder adquisitivo en los hogares, la dificultad en el acceso a la cobertura de la canasta básica alimentaria y sobrellevar los costos vinculados a la salud y educación de las familias son de interés para entender las vivencias de los sectores poblacionales expuestos a vulnerabilidad económica y social, dicho análisis permite proponer políticas públicas para mitigar. En este artículo se presentan los principales hallazgos obtenidos a partir de una encuesta administrada a 454 representantes de hogares de la zona oriental por la que dieron cuenta del impacto de la inflación económica entendida como el aumento generalizado de precios mientras los salarios se mantienen invariables. En el presupuesto familiar, se sintetizan cuatro entrevistas personales a economistas que ofrecen su punto de vista y sugerencias para abordar el impacto de la problemática inflacionaria en los hogares.
Inclusión de Personas con Discapacidad en la formación académica y acceso a oportunidades laborales
Authors: Diaz Ángel Oswaldo , Vaquerano Benavides José Rigoberto , Álvarez Sánchez David Leandro
Published: October 2024

La inclusión de personas con discapacidad en la formación académica y acceso a oportunidades laborales ha sido tema de preocupación, discusión y relevancia social, en los últimos años, este se centraliza en las brechas de desigualdad y barreras que aún enfrenta este sector poblacional. Por tanto, es de suma importancia, comprender y analizar los factores subyacentes que contribuyen a esta situación e identificar los avances obtenidos respecto a accesibilidad física, digital y didáctica para estudiantes con discapacidad en instituciones educativas, así mismo valorar las oportunidades laborales que brindan las empresas a dicho sector, como también identificar fortalezas, limitaciones y áreas de mejora en los programas implementados hacia las discapacidades en el sistema público institucional a fin de proponer políticas públicas acertadas. En este artículo se presentan los principales hallazgos obtenidos a partir de encuesta administrada a estudiantes, directores, personal docente y administrativo de instituciones educativas de nivel medio y universitario, adicionalmente las aportaciones de un grupo focal y entrevista a educadora especialista en el tema, sumando a ello los resultados de encuesta en 112 empresas públicas y privadas de la región oriental de El Salvador en las que se verifica el acceso al empleo de trabajadores con discapacidad.
Teorema de los cuatros colores, polinomio de probabilidades y cinco conjeturas en números primos
Authors: Massa Fernando Gustavo Isa
Published: October 2024

Se presentan un análisis del teorema de los cuatro colores con la suma del modelado de grafos y como este teorema es compatible para problemas prácticos como lo son los migrantes, estudios de mercado, especies y su extinción, agricultura orgánica y un análisis de problema de la mochila y, además, un modelo de probabilidades que se deduce del teorema de los cuatros colores. Estas aplicaciones originales son de relativa importancia a problemas puntuales de difícil solución y entramado de alta complejidad. El modelo de probabilidad de tiene las características apreciables de variar en el rango entre 0 y menor a 1. Se incluyen 5 conjeturas en números primos con funcionalidades en la criptografía y teoría de claves informáticas. Estas conjeturas las dejo a la comunidad matemática internacional para demostrarlas en un teorema o rechazarlas. Las conjeturas son abstracciones complejas de teorìa de nùmeros y àlgebra; siendo estas disciplinas las aptas para demostrarlas en teoremas o rechazarlas. La idea es generar soluciones globales a problemas altamente complejos y de dificil soluciòn. El objetivo general es aportar a la comunidad cientìfica modelos de aplicaciones mùltiples a problemas sociales y a la comunidad cientìfica conjeturas a evaluaciòn.
Experimental investigation on composite patch repair for cracked aluminum structures
Authors: Lakhemissi Touam , Rebai Billel
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the effectiveness of fiberglass composite patches in restoring the tensile strength of cracked aluminum structures. Initially, drilling holes to simulate damage significantly weakened the mechanical properties of the aluminum. However, the application of fiberglass fabric or mat laminates over these damaged regions proved to be an efficient method to counterbalance the strength reduction. Notably, the study revealed that 4-ply fabric patches performed better than mat laminates, especially for larger crack sizes. Different failure modes were identified: undamaged sam-ples exhibited necking, pre-cracked samples showed crack propagation, while repaired samples experi-enced adhesive detachment or laminate failure. The results indicate that composite patching presents a promising solution for repairing cracked aluminum structures. Future research should concentrate on exploring alternative patch materials, optimizing patch design, and assessing long-term durability un-der various environmental and load conditions. This study provides a foundation for advancing more effective techniques for repairing metal structures with cracks.
The Role of Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah In Shaping Indonesia's Macroeconomic Landscape: A Five-Year Study
Authors: Nurfitriani
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of Zakat, Infak, and Shadaqah (ZIS) on the macroeconomy (poverty, unemployment, HDI, Gini ratio, and GDP) in Indonesia and to evaluate the effectiveness of BAZNAS's management of ZIS in reducing poverty and enhancing community welfare. Data from 29 provinces in Indonesia were analyzed using a combination of econometric models, including Fixed Effect Models (FEM) and Random Effect Models (REM), to account for both time-invariant and time-varying factors. The research also employed regression analysis to determine the impact of ZIS on various economic and social variables. The results show that ZIS has a significant impact on various economic and social aspects. ZIS can explain 99.8% of GDP variability, indicating a substantial contribution to economic growth. Additionally, ZIS significantly impacts unemployment (11.6%), poverty (4.3%), and income inequality (96.6%). Finally, ZIS shows a very strong positive impact on the Human Development Index (HDI) with an adjusted R-squared of 98.7%. However, the results also indicate that other factors influence unemployment and poverty, requiring additional approaches to address these issues. Overall, ZIS can be an effective strategy for improving community welfare and reducing social inequality.
Presentazione
Authors: Garlati Loredana , Valsecchi Chiara
Published: October 2024

Questo numero speciale è dedicato a Gigliola di Renzo Villata: un piccolo omaggio in occasione del suo 80° compleanno.
Quando le donne scrissero la Costituzione. Il secondo comma dell’art. 29 tra principio di uguaglianza e indissolubilità del matrimonio
Authors: Garlati Loredana
Published: October 2024

Nel 1946, in Italia le donne votarono per la prima volta e parteciparono all’elezione dei membri dell’Assemblea Costituente. Furono 21 le donne elette e tutte diedero un contributo determinante nella stesura della nostra Carta. Il saggio indaga sulla nascita del secondo comma dell’art. 29, in cui si sancì il principio di parità tra i coniugi ponendo fine a secoli di asimmetrie. Nilde Iotti, Angela Guidi Cingolani, Maria Maddalena Rossi, Nadia Gallico Spano furono solo alcune delle protagoniste che fronteggiarono le perplessità dei loro colleghi maschi e la loro difesa dello status quo: una famiglia organizzata gerarchicamente, con un marito a capo della compagine domestica. Quell’art. 29 attese fino al 1975 per trovare effettiva attuazione nella riforma del diritto di famiglia, ma grazie anche a quelle donne, che superarono divisioni politiche e ideologiche per una battaglia comune a favore del miglioramento della condizione femminile, si scrisse un pezzo significativo della nostra storia.