bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRELIMINARY STUDY FOR THE IMPACT OF SCRATCH BLOCK CODING FOR SPECIAL NEED STUDENTS WITH HEARING DISABILITY
Authors: Wan Mohd Yusuf Wan Mohd Tarmizi , Abu Bakar Mohd Muzammir Firdaus
Published: January 2025

In the pursuit of modernizing and advancing high-tech implementation in daily life, it is essential for everyone to stay updated by learning how to use emerging technologies. While many children can learn about these technological developments in school, special needs students, such as those with hearing impairments, may face challenges. For these students to effectively use new mobile apps or computer programs, instructors must be capable of translating and explaining how to navigate and manipulate the technology. Scratch blocks programming offers a simple yet effective approach for beginners to learn programming through the intuitive action of dragging blocks containing preset code. This method is not only enjoyable but also highly effective in teaching hearing-impaired children basic programming concepts. Throughout the process, these students have shown positive responses in class and were able to follow the lessons. Teachers observed positive changes in cognitive skills by the end of the course. Our study evaluates the impact of Scratch block programming on the cognitive abilities of hearing-impaired students, using interviews with school teachers and observation during the learning session. The students' engagement and progress during the lessons were notably positive, and cognitive improvements were clearly recognized by the teachers at the conclusion of the program.
STUDENT READINESS LEVEL TOWARDS GREEN TECHNOLOGY AT SULTAN AZLAN SHAH POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Abd Rahiman Fazlina , Abdul Rahman Norlizawati
Published: January 2025

This study aims to assess the level of student readiness in facing and adapting green technology at Sultan Azlan Shah Polytechnic. Green technology, which refers to technologies that minimize negative environmental impacts, is gaining attention as a solution to the challenges of climate change and the depletion of natural resources. However, the effectiveness of implementing this technology requires a high level of readiness from all parties, including students. Some of the main issues related to green technology that need attention include awareness, access, and institutional support. Although green technology is recognized as important, the level of awareness and understanding among students is still low. This is because students may not realize the importance of green technology in their daily lives or future careers. Moreover, students' attitudes towards green technology are sometimes mixed. Some students see it as difficult or require a large investment. Such attitudes may stem from a lack of emphasis on the long-term benefits of green technology to the economy, environment, and society. This study uses a quantitative approach through the distribution of questionnaires to 71 students from Semester Five (5) of the Diploma in Business Studies and Semester Four (4) of the Diploma in Material Measurement at Sultan Azlan Shah Polytechnic. The questionnaire covers aspects of students' knowledge, attitudes, practices, and awareness of green technology. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive statistics to determine the level of student readiness. The results show that students at Sultan Azlan Shah Polytechnic have good knowledge, attitudes, and awareness regarding green technology. However, there is a slight lack of actual practice of green technology in their daily lives. Therefore, this study suggests that higher education institutions strengthen curricula related to green technology, provide more opportunities for student involvement in green technology programs, and increase awareness through educational campaigns. It is hoped that this recommendation will increase the level of student readiness and facilitate the transition to the wider use of green technology in the future.
Finding meaning in forgiveness
Authors: Veronika Tiara
Published: January 2025

The process of developing an adolescent identity will be successful if parents can act as a “safe place” that allows adolescents to feel more confident in exploring the wider world. Not all adolescents can grasp the significance of parenting. Forgiving is the key to recovering from anger and hatred that arise from neglect of parents. Forgiveness can improve relationships and help adolescent understand the meaning of what happened. In this study, we use one type of qualitative research, namely narrative-biographical. This study used a 21-year-old woman who had a bitter experience of being abandoned by her parents. Forgiveness is shown to late adolescents towards their parents for painful experiences they felt. Individual can replace negative feelings with positive feelings, which can be liberating, beneficial to victims and help the find self-acceptance.
Social support from friends and academic procrastination among Satya Wacana Christian University student
Authors: Tyas Ersa Agustining , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the correlation between social support from friends and academic procrastination in college student. This research is quantitative research with a correlational design. The participants included 106 Satya Wacana Christian University, selected using accidental sampling techniques. The research employed the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS) (α = 0,889) for measuring academic procrastination and the Social Provision Scale (SPS) (α = 0,868) for assessing social support from friends. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rho technique. The results indicate a significant positive correlation between social support from friends and academic procrastination in college student with a correlation coefficient (r) is 0,176 (p < 0,05). Specifically higher levels of social support from friends corresponded to higher levels of academic procrastinations, while lower levels of social support correlated with reduced academic procrastinations. Future research is expected to connect with other variables such as the individual's physical condition or psychological condition that may influence academic procrastination.
Understanding the Anatomy of Retroperitoneal Interfascial Space: Implications for Regional Anesthesia
Authors: Wang Yun
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Fascial plane block techniques have evolved considerably in recent years. Unlike the conventional peripheral nerve block methods, the fascial plane block’s effect can be predicted based on fascial anatomy and does not require a clear vision of the target nerves. The anatomy of the retroperitoneal interfascial space is complex, since it comprises multiple compartments, including the transversalis fascia (TF), the retroperitoneal fasciae (RF), and the peritoneum. For this reason, an in-depth, accurate understanding of the retroperitoneal interfascial space’s anatomical characteristics is necessary for perceiving the related regional blocks and mechanisms that lie underlie the dissemination of local anesthetics (LAs) outside or within the various retroperitoneal compartments.

OBJECTIVES: This review aims to summarize the retroperitoneum’s anatomical characteristics and elucidate the various communications among different interfascial spaces as well as their clinical significance in regional blocks, including but not limited to the anterior quadratus lumborum block (QLB), the fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB), the transversalis fascia plane block (TFPB), and the preperitoneal compartment block (PCB).

STUDY DESIGN: This is a narrative review of pertinent studies on the use of retroperitoneal spaces in regional anesthesia (RA).

METHODS: We conducted searches in multiple databases, including PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase, using “retroperitoneal space,” “transversalis fascia,” “renal fascia,” “quadratus lumborum block,” “nerve block,” and “liquid diffusion” as some of the keywords.

RESULTS: The anatomy of the retroperitoneal interfascial space has a significant influence on the injectate spread in numerous RA blocking techniques, particularly the QLB, FICB, and TFPB approaches. Furthermore, the TF is closely associated with the QLB, and the extension between the TF and iliac fascia offers a potential pathway for LAs.

LIMITATIONS: The generalizability of our findings is limited by the insufficient number of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

CONCLUSIONS: Familiarity with the anatomy of the retroperitoneal fascial space could enhance our understanding of peripheral nerve blocks. By examining the circulation in the fascial space, we may gain a more comprehensive understanding of the direction and degree of injectate diffusion during RA as well as the block’s plane and scope, possibly resulting in effective analgesia and fewer harmful clinical consequences.

KEY WORDS: Fascial anatomy, retroperitoneal space, transversalis fascia, renal fascia, nerve block, quadratus lumborum block
Fascia Iliaca Block Combined with Low-dose Spinal Anesthesia for Hip Fracture Surgery in the Elderly: Effects on Severe Hypotension and Analgesia. A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Xu Cheng
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Hip fracture surgeries in elderly patients often require spinal or general anesthesia, posing risks of severe hypotension and inadequate pain management. The optimal anesthesia type for minimizing these risks remains undetermined. Preliminary studies suggest that a combination of fascia iliaca block (FIB) and low-dose low-specific-gravity spinal anesthesia (LLSA) might offer a solution, but comprehensive evidence is lacking.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of combining FIB with LLSA for reducing severe hypotension and enhancing analgesia during hip fracture surgery in elderly patients.

STUDY DESIGN: A prospective, randomized controlled trial was conducted.

SETTING: An operating theatre of a tertiary hospital.

METHODS: The study comprised 68 patients. They were separated into 2 equal parallel groups 34 patients each: the FIB+LLSA group and the general anesthesia (GA) group. Patients aged 75–96 undergoing primary hip arthroplasty for hip fracture were randomized to receive either FIB+LLSA or GA. The primary outcome was the incidence of severe hypotension; secondary outcomes included postoperative pain, use of rescue analgesia, vasopressor dosage, and complications.

RESULTS: We found a significantly lower incidence of severe hypotension in the FIB+LLSA group compared to the GA group (32.4% vs 67.6%). Additionally, postoperative pain scores were significantly lower, and the need for rescue analgesia was reduced in the FIB+LLSA group. Vasopressor use during surgery was also significantly lower in the FIB+LLSA group. The hospital stay was shorter in the FIB+LLSA group, with an average of 5.9 days compared to 6.7 days in the GA group.

LIMITATIONS: The study’s limitations include its single-center nature, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Additionally, the inability to conduct a double-blind study could introduce biases, though measures were taken to minimize this. The sample size might not be sufficient to determine the broader implications of LLSA.

CONCLUSIONS: Combining FIB with LLSA for elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery significantly reduces the incidence of severe intraoperative hypotension and postoperative pain. It also decreases the need for rescue analgesia and shortens hospital stays, suggesting that FIB+LLSA could be a beneficial regional anesthesia technique for elderly hip fracture surgery patients, aligning with enhanced recovery protocols.

KEY WORDS: Hip fracture, elderly, hypotension, anesthesia, fascia iliaca block, low-dose spinal anesthesia, randomized controlled trial
Reporting the Location and Extent of Pain in Adolescents: A Test-Retest Reliability Study
Authors: Folli Anna
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: A pain drawing is a self-administered assessment that requires the patient to shade in on a body chart the areas in which he or she experiences pain, regardless of the intensity. Pain drawings have already been validated in several adult populations.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to establish adolescents’ test-retest reliability in reporting the extent and location of their pain using a paper-based pain drawing.

STUDY DESIGN: A one-day test-retest reliability study was set up.

SETTING: The study took place in 2 separate locations—a pediatric hospital and a private physiotherapy practice in Ticino, in the southern part of Switzerland. This reliability study was approved by the local ethics committee of Ticino (2021-00492 CE 3832).

METHODS: Adolescents with musculoskeletal pain (aged 11-16 years) were included. All participants were asked to shade the areas in which they experienced pain over the previous week. After the administration of a questionnaire and the acquisition of further personal data, the pain drawing was administered again. The pain drawings were then scanned and analyzed using a digital platform, which allowed the extraction of pain extent and location values. The test-retest reliability was evaluated on these data. The intraclass correlation coefficient and Bland-Altman analysis were used to assess the reliability of the reporting of the pain extent, whereas the Jaccard similarity coefficient was used to calculate the reliability of the reporting of the pain location.

RESULTS: The reporting of the pain extent was observed to have excellent test-retest reliability: ICC2,1: 0.959 (95% CI: 0.925-0.978). The Bland-Altman analysis showed a mean difference close to 0: -0.010% (limits of agreements -0.962 to 0.942). The reliability of the reporting of pain location was also supported by the Jaccard index mean score of 0.82 (± 0.19).

LIMITATIONS: Reliability of reporting may vary depending on the nature of the pain, its duration, or the type of disorder and body areas involved.

CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents complaining musculoskeletal pain showed reliability in reporting pain extent and location using pain drawings.

KEY WORDS: Pain drawing, reliability, adolescents, pain, evaluation, body chart, pain extent, pain location
MOTIF KASUS PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA TINJAUAN DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Ashari Ashari , Wahyuni Nengsih Sri , Kusmadi Moh Ery
Published: January 2025

Meningkatnya kasus pelanggaran hukum yang mengakibatkan kematian terbukti sangat menghambat pertumbuhan keharmonisan bangsa. Menghilangkan nyawa orang lain jika ditinjau dari berbagai norma tidaklah dibolehkan, terlepas dari bermacam-macamnya motif dari pelaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan ranah psikologi dari tinjauan teoritis yang menjadi aspek konstruktif sebagai dasar lahirnya motif pelaku melakukan hal tersebut, Metode penelitian kajian pustaka atau studi kepustakaan (library reseach) yaitu berisi teori teori yang relevan dengan masalah-masalah dalam penelitian yang dikaji peneliti. Kajian Pustaka atau studi pustaka merupakan kegiatan yang diwajibkan dalam suatu penelitian, khususnya penelitian akademik yang tujuan utamanya yaitu dalam mengembangkan aspek teoritis maupun aspek manfaat praktis Pada kasus FS (49), Motif emosi yang muncul adalah emosi negatif yakni marah sehingga mendorong sebuah perilaku. Pendapat Nativistik menyatakan bahwa macam emosi tersebut pada dasarnya merupakan bawaan sejak lahir. Kedua, pendapat Empiristik mengatakan bahwa emosi dibentuk oleh pengalaman dan proses belajar, dapat pula dijelaskan dengan teori “Law of Effects” serta teori transfer eksitasi (Excitation Transfer Theory). Pada kasus WE (60), motif utama yakni ekonomi, membunuh karena faktor ekonomi dapat dijabarkan menggunakan teori Agresi Instrumental (Instrumental Aggression) yang menjelaskan agresi yang tujuan utamanya bukan untuk menyakiti korban tetapi untuk mencapai tujuan lain tertentu seperti akses pada sumber daya yang berharga.
Peran Jaksa Pengacara Negara dalam Pemberian Bantuan Hukum di Kejaksaan Negeri Sorong
Authors: Syafaat Musdalifah Asiyatum , Sutikno Aldilla Yulia Wiellys , Asiz Mariya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan jaksa pengacara negara dalam pemberian bantuan hukum di Kejaksaan Negeri Sorong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis empiris, bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaannya peran jaksa pengacara negara dalam pemberian bantuan hukum di Kejaksaan Negeri Sorong di awali dengan surat permohonan dari instansi pemerintah maupun BUMN/BUMD yang memerlukan bantuan hukum terlebih dahulu. Selanjutnya permohonan bantuan hukum tersebut dilakukan telaahan oleh jaksa pengacara negara. Setelah telaah dilakukan dan disimpulkan bahwa Jaksa Pengacara Negara dapat memberikan bantuan hukumya kepada pemohon, maka pelaksanaan permohonan dapat dilakukan. Selanjutnya Permohonan Bantuan Hukum disampaikan secara tertulis dengan melampirkan Surat Kuasa Khusus dengan Hak Substitusi dari Pemerintah, BUMN/BUMD kepada Jaksa Pengacara Negara dan tim Jaksa Pengacara Negara dapat melakukan tugas dan kewenangannya. Kendala yang dihadapi Jaksa Pengacara Negara dalam pemberian bantuan Hukum di Kejaksaan Negeri Sorong yaitu kurangnya Jaksa yang ditugas di bidang Perdata dan Tata Usaha Negara Kejaksaan Negeri Sorong kurangnya penyiapan alat bukti oleh pemberi kuasa (klien) sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam proses penyelesaian bantuan hukum.
Kata Kunci: Kejaksaan ; Jaksa Pengacara Negara ; Bantuan Hukum.
Kebijakan Penangguangan Tindak Pidana Cyberstalking pada Media Elektronik
Authors: Rumlus Muhamad Hasan , Kusmiadi Moh Ery , Rajab Adirandi M , Pamungkas Agfajrina Cindra
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In this article, will answer the importance of establishing a firm and comprehensive law in tackling cyberstalking crimes in Indonesia. This problem arises from the lack of clarity in the current regulation regarding the protection of everyone from stalking. So far, Indonesia does not have a law specifically dealing with cyberstalking crimes. The research used by the author in this study is a normative juridical research method, which is a research method with a focus on the study of the application of norms in positive law. in Indonesia the handling of stalking acts carried out by stalkers is still unclear, or explicit, the rules used to tackle stalking acts still use Article 351 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code, Article 29 jo. Article 45 Paragraph (3) of the ITE Law, Article 27 paragraph (3), and Article 115 j.o. 12 Copyright Law. Nevertheless, the Article is still felt to be ineffective. So it is deemed necessary to immediately ratify a law related to protection from stalker actions so that it can provide security and a sense of security in carrying out life in a society.
Keywords: Crime, Cyberstalking, Policy
Implementasi Diskresi Dalam Proses Penyidikan Pada Tindak Pidana Pencurian Di Kabupaten Sorong (Study Polres Kabupaten Sorong)
Authors: SAA YANWARIS , Kusmiadi Moh Ery , Rumlus Muhamad Hasan , Mery Lisa
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi diskresi
dalam proses penyidikan pada tindak pidana pencurian di Kabupaten Sorong dan apa faktor
faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi diskresi dalam proses penyidikan pada tindak
pidana pencurian di Kabupaten Sorong. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian emperis dengan
menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Bagaimana
implementasi diskresi dalam proses penyidikan pada tindak pidana pencurian di Kabupaten
Sorong yaitu melalui hukum adat seperti denda adat dengan adanya keputusan bersama
antara pihak satu dengan yang lain kemudian diahlikan ke hukum adat dan tidak ada yang di
rugikan antara kedua belah pihak; dan kehendak sendiri (secara kekeluargaan) pelaku yang
melakukan pencurian hanya satu kali dengan memberikan mediasi atau kekeluargaan atau
sebagainya sedangkan pelaku yang lebih dari satu kali meskipun sudah adanya kesepakatan
bersama secara kekeluargaan antara korban dan pelaku untuk berdamai dengan melampirkan
perdamaian atau penyelesaian damai pada berkas perkara pidana atau yang melanggar
hukum lebih dari satu kali kembali kepada kepolisian untuk melihat perbuatan seperti apa
dan bagaimana. 2) Apa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi diskresi dalam proses
penyidikan pada tindak pidana pencurian di Kabupaten Sorong yaitu faktor pemahaman
masyarakat, faktor keprofesional kepolisian, faktor sarana dan fasilitas.
Kata Kunci: Tindak Pidana Pencurian;Proses Penyidikan;Diskresi.
Menghidupkan Cerita Desa Wisata Cikakak
Authors: Bagus Reza Hariyadi  , Firmansyah Dian Bayu , Henggar Prasetyowati  , Ernasiwi Astri Oktavilia  , Monika Herliana
Published: January 2025

Bringing Cikakak Tourism Village Stories to Life: Mandarin Training to Boost Rural Tourism Appeal
Cikakak Tourism Village in Banyumas Regency holds significant potential as a rural tourism destination that combines natural, cultural, and religious aspects. However, the Saka Tunggal Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) faces challenges in presenting tourism information narratively (storytelling), particularly in Mandarin, to attract foreign tourists, especially from China. This article discusses the results of the "Mandarin for Storytelling" training aimed at enhancing the narrative skills of Pokdarwis members in promoting the tourism potential of Cikakak Village. The method employed involved interactive training sessions with pretest and posttest evaluations. The training results indicated an improvement in participants' understanding of using storytelling as a promotional medium, although further assistance is needed in producing interactive content for websites and video storytelling. This training is expected to support the branding efforts of Cikakak Tourism Village as a leading cultural tourism destination.
Dengue Fever Complicated by Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) in Children: Case Reports
Authors: Ahmed Lubna , Jahura Fatema-Tuz- , Tisha Afsana Tasnim , Fathema Kaniz , Jahan Yesmin Tanjin , Shahidullah Shabnam , Islam Md. Zakirul , Mannan Md. Abdul
Published: January 2025

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an uncommon systemic inflammatory syndrome that can happen secondary to numerous conditions. It rarely occurs due to dengue infection causing significant mortality and morbidity even with appropriate treatment. In both case- 1 & 2, HLH was suspected due to high grade fever, bicytopenia and worsening of liver function along with raised serum ferritin level. Both patients described in this case report underwent bonemarrow biopsy which showed presence of hemophagocytic activity. Both patients were started on intravenous methylprednisolone and responded well withresolution of clinical symptoms and blood parameter. Therefore, early recognition and diagnosis of dengue associated with HLH and prompt treatment have favourable outcome in these patients. After diagnosing HLH, our patient were started with intravenous methylprednisolone for 3 days and followed by oral prednisolone with gradually tapered over 6 weeks. Both patients had an excellent response to treatment solely with intravenous methylprednisolone. The outcome is further poor if the diagnosis of HLH is delayed or left untreated. These report highlights the importance of early recognition of this condition as prompt appropriate treatment improves outcomes.
SAÚDE MENTAL NA GRADUAÇÃO DE MEDICINA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Joaquim Miguel Neto  , Francisco Gildo da Silva Duarte  , Paula Terra Calil Macedo  , Daniel Yukio Daikuara  , Bruno Carneiro Pereira de Figueiredo  , Brenda Lee Medrado Holland  , Jhonattan Martins Valeriano  , Enzo Youssef Vasconcelos de Faria  , Fernando Neves Sampaio Luz
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A formação em medicina é reconhecida como um dos percursos acadêmicos mais desafiadores, envolvendo intensa carga horária e contato precoce com situações de sofrimento humano. Esses fatores frequentemente impactam a saúde mental dos estudantes. A revisão de literatura busca explorar as evidências disponíveis acerca da saúde mental dos estudantes de medicina. Metodologia: Este estudo utilizou uma revisão integrativa para sintetizar e analisar criticamente as evidências sobre saúde mental dos estudantes de medicina. Resultados: Os resultados destacam uma alta prevalência de sintomas depressivos e ansiosos, além de outros fatores como elevados níveis de estresse, baixa qualidade do sono e vulnerabilidade à síndrome de burnout. O ambiente universitário se mostrou como um elemento central no sofrimento psíquico dos estudantes. Estudantes do sexo feminino apresentaram maior predisposição a transtornos. Programas de mentoria, apoio psicológico, incentivo à prática de atividades físicas e reorganização curricular demonstraram eficácia na redução dos índices de adoecimento mental. Conclusão: A criação de um ambiente acadêmico mais acolhedor e a implementação de ações preventivas são essenciais para promover o equilíbrio emocional dos estudantes de medicina, preparando-os para os desafios da prática médica e contribuindo para a construção de um sistema de saúde mais eficiente e humano.
Análise epidemiológica de casos de Chikungunya no Sudeste do Brasil
Authors: Ramalho Marianna Pereira Silva , Moreira Beatriz Machado , Segundo Fernando Sérgio de Macêdo Caldas , Oliveira Flávia Karolini Jácome Quirino de , Gadelha Isabella Carlos Amorim , Brasileiro Laís Figueiredo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar um estudo epidemiológico sobre os casos de infecção por vírus da Chikungunya na região Sudeste do Brasil no período de 2019 a 2023. Para a coleta de dados foi realizado uma consulta na plataforma do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (Datasus), para avaliar os casos da doença nos estados do Sudeste formado por: Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro, houve também a seleção dos fatores de comparação integrados por: faixa etária, raça, sexo e ano de notificação. Após o tratamento dos dados, os resultados apontaram que o sexo feminino é mais acometido pela arbovirose, ademais a faixa etária de 20 a 59 anos apresenta o maior número de registros da doença em todo o período do estudo, além do mais as raças branca e parda são as mais afetadas pela enfermidade. Este estudo elucidou que o perfil epidemiológico da doença no Sudeste é similar ao apresentado por todo o Brasil, sendo este perfil composto por mulheres de raça branca ou parda e com faixa etária entre 20 a 59 anos.
Avanços no tratamento da osteoartrite: intervenções cirúrgicas
Authors: Rodrigues de Carvalho Daniella , De Andrade Luiz Otávio Goes , Agostinho Gustavo , Dos Reis Geovana Nabak , Barbosa Alexsander da Silva , Morais Lo-Ruama Ferreira dos Santos , Batista Adriana Miranda , Meskó Marcély Morales , De Jesus Maria Laura Moisés , Brito Ronaldo Cesar , Da Silva Ikker Breno Paiva , Vaz Maria Cristina de Oliveira Malta
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura científica sobre os avanços no tratamento da osteoartrite, com ênfase nas intervenções cirúrgicas. Para isso, foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, com a utilização dos unitermos "Osteoartrite, Tratamento cirúrgico, Avanços, Intervenções cirúrgicas". A revisão revelou que, nos últimos anos, houve consideráveis inovações nas abordagens cirúrgicas para o tratamento da osteoartrite, como o aumento da eficácia das técnicas minimamente invasivas, o aprimoramento das próteses articulares e o desenvolvimento de tratamentos regenerativos, como o uso de células-tronco. Esses avanços proporcionam melhores resultados clínicos, recuperação mais rápida e maior satisfação para os pacientes, comparado às técnicas tradicionais.
O PAPEL DA CIRURGIA NO MANEJO DO CARCINOMA HEPATOCELULAR: IMPACTOS NA SOBREVIVÊNCIA
Authors: BARROS DE MACEDO RYAN RAFAEL , SOUSA LOPES GUILHERME , FERREIRA CABRAL AMANDA , DUARTE SOUSA THALITA , BERGAMIN POLITO SILVA JOÃO NELSON , LOPES GONÇALVES INGRID , DE PAULA LOURENÇO JOÃO VITOR , BACELAR ALBERT , DE ARAÚJO SOARES NICOLLE , BRUSTOLIN RAFAELA DANIELI , DE OLIVEIRA ARAGÃO LUCAS , NOVAES LEITE LUAN , BRANCO DO NASCIMENTO CARLOS HABACUK
Published: January 2025

O carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) é um dos cânceres mais prevalentes e letais globalmente, sendo frequentemente associado a doenças hepáticas crônicas, como cirrose. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o papel da cirurgia no manejo do CHC e seu impacto na sobrevivência. A revisão bibliográfica incluiu artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, disponíveis na base PubMed, com foco em abordagens cirúrgicas, como ressecção hepática e transplante de fígado.
Os resultados indicaram que a cirurgia é a principal opção curativa para pacientes selecionados, com taxas de sobrevivência em cinco anos variando entre 37% e 50%, dependendo da extensão do tumor e da presença de comorbidades. A ressecção hepática é mais eficaz em casos de fígado não cirrótico, enquanto o transplante é ideal para pacientes com cirrose avançada, embora limitado pela escassez de doadores. Técnicas minimamente invasivas, como ablação por radiofrequência (RFA) e micro-ondas (MWA), também se mostraram promissoras em estágios iniciais da doença.
A avaliação criteriosa de fatores como função hepática, estágio do tumor e comorbidades é crucial para a seleção do tratamento mais adequado, contribuindo para a melhora das taxas de sobrevivência. Este estudo reforça a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e de estratégias personalizadas no manejo do CHC, além de destacar a necessidade de mais estudos clínicos para otimizar os protocolos existentes.
CORONAVÍRUS ENTÉRICO FELINO E SUA PROGRESSÃO PARA PIF: NOVAS TERAPIAS EM ESTUDO
Authors: Vasque Carolina Gaspar , Rozza Melissa Regina de Carvalho , Aquere Nayana Lorene Ribeiro , Cordeiro Camilla Natacha Correia , Gomez Ana Paula Braga , Passos Gabriela Porfírio , Mendes Andrea de Melo , Aranha Jeobergna de Jesus , Souza Carla Carolina do Nascimento , Silva Lizane Paula de Farias e , Camelo Kelly Patrícia da Costa , Granja Luan Bruno , De Arruda Rafaela Oliveira , Barata Tatiane Gouveia Castelo Branco , Chaves Lídia Ketry Moreira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura atual sobre o coronavírus felino (FCoV) e sua evolução para a peritonite infecciosa felina (PIF), bem como os avanços terapêuticos no tratamento dessa doença. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma busca nos indexadores Google Scholar, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando os unitermos “coronavírus felino”, “peritonite infecciosa felina”, “tratamento GS-441524”, “diagnóstico PIF” e “avaliação de eficácia do GS-441524”. A seleção dos artigos foi baseada na relevância e atualidade das publicações, priorizando estudos dos últimos 20 anos. Também foram incluídos artigos mais antigos, vistos como essenciais para entender a história da doença. A revisão da literatura indicou que o FCoV é extremamente comum em felinos domésticos e selvagens. Apesar de comumente causar infecções intestinais benignas, pode progredir para a PIF, uma doença imunomediada séria. O processo de mudança do FCoV para o FIPV (Vírus da Peritonite Infecciosa Felina) é causado por mutações virais que modificam o tropismo celular do vírus, resultando em disseminação sistêmica e inflamação piogranulomatosa. No que diz respeito ao tratamento, o GS-441524, um análogo do remdesivir, tem se mostrado uma alternativa terapêutica promissora, mostrando-se eficaz na diminuição da carga viral e no prolongamento da vida dos felinos infectados, particularmente nas formas efusiva e não efusiva da PIF. Contudo, a ausência de uma regulamentação oficial para a utilização do medicamento e os elevados custos persistem como barreiras consideráveis. Ademais, a detecção da PIF continua sendo um desafio, devido à insuficiência dos testes diagnósticos para distinguir entre FECV e FIPV. Conclui-se que, apesar das limitações, os avanços terapêuticos e a melhoria nos métodos diagnósticos estão transformando o manejo da PIF, e a utilização do GS-441524 oferece novas perspectivas para o tratamento da doença.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK IMPUTASI PADA LSTM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS DATA PADA PERAMALAN CURAH HUJAN
Authors: Adi Nugroho Ariyanto , Haris Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Data pemantauan iklim yang didapatkan dari stasiun meteorologi dapat memiliki missing value karena berbagai hal. Ketidaklengkapan data dapat terjadi karena transmisi gagal, sensor tidak merespons, perbaikan perangkat, dan lain-lain. Masalah yang didapati umumnya adalah data tidak konsisten dan adanya noise pengukuran data iklim. Diperlukan solusi penanganan missing values pada data cuaca agar dapat diatasi sebelum dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penerapan data imputation pada fase data preparation menyesuaikan karakteristik data. Metode forecasting yang diterapkan adalah LSTM dan Bidirectional LSTM yang merupakan turunan dari RNN. Metode ini menghasilkan model dari data time series yang lebih baik dibanding RNN. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan metode imputasi yang memiliki performa terbaik adalah KNN dipadukan dengan metode Bidirectional LSTM. Nilai evaluation metric yang diperoleh adalah Mean Absolute Error (MAE) sebesar 3,3599, Mean Square Error (MSE) sebesar 78,4336, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) sebesar 8,8562 dan R-Squared sebesar 0,5365.
MONITORING KEBOCORAN AIR MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROL ARDUINO UNO BERBASIS APLIKASI MOBILE
Authors: Yasa I Wayan Sugara , I Wayan Suriana  , I Wayan Sukadana
Published: January 2025

Kurang baiknya sistem monitoring instalasi air bersih selama ini dimana tidak bisa mendeteksi terjadinya kebocoran pada pipa saluran air. Banyak kerugian yaitu volume air terbuang yang merupakan selisih antara volume air terbuang sebelum dan sesudah penerapan sistem. Misalnya, jika sebelumnya terjadi kebocoran sebesar 100 liter per bulan dan setelah penerapan sistem menjadi 20 liter per bulan, maka pengurangan volume air terbuang adalah 80 liter per bulan, dan untuk  biaya air terbuang yaitu biaya air yang terbuang akibat kebocoran. Misalnya, jika harga air adalah Rp 10.000 per meter kubik, dan ada kebocoran 100 liter (0,1 meter kubik) per bulan, maka biaya yang terbuang adalah Rp 1.000 per bulan. Untuk mengurangi kerugian tersebut penulis membuat rancang bangun alat monitoring kebocoran menggunakan mikrokontrol Arduino Uno  berbasis aplikasi mobile. Untuk mendeteksi terjadinya kebocoran, alat ini memanfaatkan data debit air dari sensor flowmeter dan Arduino Uno sebagai mikrokontrol, sedangkan untuk pengiriman data sensor ke aplikasi mobile (Blynk) menggunakan modem dan router dengan ethernet shield sebagai fungsi LAN pada Arduino mega 2560. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa alat ini dapat mendeteksi terjadinya kebocoran dengan laju debit air -> 0,1 L/m pada saat kondisi keran pada posisi OFF.
ANALISIS CALON BUPATI SLEMAN PADA PILKADA 2024 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING DAN FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Haeni Budiati  , Lase Kristian Juri Damai , Victor Crisman Mendrofa
Published: January 2025

Munculnya nama-nama baru yang akan mengikuti bursa calon bupati  Sleman dan bersaing dengan petahana menjadi trending topik di kalangan masyarakat salah satunya di sosial media twitter (X).Selama ini penilaian sentimen hanya dibagi kedalam tiga kategori yaitu positif, netral dan negatif.  Fuzzy logic dapat digunakan untuk menentukan  lebih dari 3 sentimen.   Pada penelitian ini akan mengkolaborasikan library Textblob dengan Fuzzy Logic. Dengan mengambil nilai polarity yang dihasilkan dari library Textblob, selanjutnya akan diolah dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy untuk mendapatkan hasil  kedalam 7 sentimen yaitu positif kuat, positif, positif lemah, netral, negatif lemah, negatif dan negatif kuat.  Model akan dikembangkan menggunakan machine learning, dengan algoritma Support Vector Machines (SVM) untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan ulasan ke dalam kategori sentimen yang sesuai. Selanjutnya, model akan dievaluasi dengan confusion matrix  untuk memperoleh nilai parameter seperti accuracy, precision, recall dan f1-score.  Hasil dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada kategori netral sebesar 19,21%. Nilai akurasi rata-rata 70,4% hal ini menunjukkan kinerja sistem cukup baik; Sedangkan pada pengembangan model dengan metode SVM kategori negatif kuat memperoleh nilai presisi tertinggi yaitu 0,79. Pada kategori Positive Lemah model mendapatkan presisi (0,65), recall(0,56) dan f1-score (0,60 );  ini menunjukkan bahwa performa model  seimbang.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP SMART VILLAGE BERUPA APLIKASI PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS LOKASI
Authors: Pratiwi Chyntia Elsa , Mardhiyyah Rodhiyah
Published: January 2025

Smart village bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan salah satunya melalui aplikasi pengaduan masyarakat berbasis teknologi. Di Desa Somawangi, Banjarnegara, pengaduan masyarakat masih dicatat secara manual, sehingga membutuhkan waktu lebih dari dua minggu untuk memproses laporan pengaduan. Hal ini menyulitkan pemerintah desa dalam mengelola pengaduan dan masyarakat tidak dapat memantau status pengaduannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun aplikasi pengaduan berbasis mobile dengan Location Based Service (LBS). Dengan aplikasi ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat menyampaikan pengaduan tanpa harus datang ke kantor desa, serta membantu pemerintah desa dalam mengelola dan menindaklanjuti pengaduan dengan lebih terkoordinasi. Perancangan sistem pada penelitian ini menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML) dengan implementasi aplikasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dan PHP. Aplikasi Android dan web yang dihasilkan memungkinkan masyarakat untuk melaporkan permasalahan dengan lokasi secara real-time. Aplikasi Android yang diakses masyarakat dilengkapi dengan fitur status pengaduan sehingga masyarakat dapat memantau status pengaduan. Sementara pemerintah desa menggunakan aplikasi web untuk mengelola data pengaduan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbandingan yang signifikan antara sistem pengaduan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah implementasi aplikasi, dimana masyarakat tidak perlu datang ke kantor desa untuk melakukan pengaduan dan dapat mengirim pengaduan secara online menggunakan aplikasi sehingga dapat langsung terdata oleh pemerintah desa dan dapat segera diproses dalam waktu yang sama.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL LSTM, GRU, BILSTM, DAN BIGRU DALAM PREDIKSI HARGA NIKEL
Authors: Muhammad Atharsyah  , Romli Moh. Ali
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan nikel di dunia kini semakin meluas. Nikel merupakan bahan utama pembuatan baja tahan karat dan baterai mobil listrik. Seiring dengan kemajuan kendaraan listrik yang menggunakan baterai nikel, harga nikel pun menjadi topik menarik, terutama bagi investor yang berkeinginan untuk berinvestasi di industri nikel. Studi terkini tentang prediksi harga nikel memanfaatkan model Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM), dan Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU), dengan data historis harga nikel dalam USD. Pembangunan model prediksi terbaik melibatkan penyesuaian parameter seperti epoch, learning rate, batch, optimizer, dan penerapan teknik dropout untuk menghindari overfitting. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model BiLSTM adalah yang terbaik, dengan R2 Score sebesar 0.86962 dan RMSE sebesar 0.024735, menandakan bahwa model BiGRU memberikan prediksi yang akurat berdasarkan kriteria R2 dan RMSE.
PEMODELAN TOPIK ISU PARWISATA PULAU LOMBOK MENGGUNAKAN FOCUS WEB CRAWLER DAN LATENT DIRICHLET ALLOCATION
Authors: Supardianto  , Seriasih  , Lalu Mutawalli
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi potensi pariwisata di Pulau Lombok sebagai pendorong utama perkembangan ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya lokal. Sebagai destinasi wisata yang populer, Lombok dikenal dengan keindahan alamnya yang meliputi pantai dan gunung serta kekayaan budaya suku Sasak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pemodelan topik seperti TF-IDF dan Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) untuk menganalisis konten media sosial dan artikel berita, yang mengidentifikasi empat hingga enam tema utama terkait pariwisata Lombok, termasuk promosi destinasi, pengembangan desa wisata, dan dampak acara olahraga, seperti MotoGP. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model LDA memiliki kemampuan prediktif yang kuat dengan nilai perplexity -9.345 dan Coherence Score 0.5873, mencerminkan koherensi tematik yang baik. Model untuk komentar media sosial menunjukkan perplexity -6.276 dan Coherence Score 0.513, sedangkan model pada artikel berita online menghasilkan perplexity -8.52. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pariwisata tidak hanya sebagai sumber pendapatan, tetapi juga sebagai penguat kehidupan sosial dan budaya masyarakat lokal, serta memberikan wawasan yang relevan bagi pengembangan pariwisata yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan wisatawan.
Sharing Session with Automotive Learning Application Themes, JSDELIVR and Golang Functions
Authors: Parindra Rachma Nurhaliza , Ghafara Adam , Habibi Roni
Published: January 2025

Sharing Sessions With Automotive Learning Applications to investigate how integrating automotive education application themes can improve user engagement during sharing sessions. This research aims to explore the impact of integrating automotive learning topics on the effectiveness of sharing sessions, with the support of JSDELIVR technology and Golang functions to improve performance and responsiveness. Through this approach, this research creates a creative and effective sharing environment. The pilot results show significant improvements in user engagement and response time, highlighting the potential of applying automotive topics and new technologies to improve the session sharing experience. These results provide valuable insights for application developers, IT managers, and researchers interested in designing dynamic and efficient sharing platforms.
NAVIGATING THE DIGITAL FRONTIER: THE UNIQUE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF EDUCATION IN INDIA
Authors:   CMR University, Gupta Sandeep Kumar , T.S. Saranya ,   CMR University
Published: January 2025

The rapid digitalization of education has positioned India at a critical juncture, offering transformative opportunities and exposing persistent challenges. As the second most populous nation with a highly diverse education system, India's digital journey in education encompasses over 260 million school students and millions in higher education. While urban regions leverage cutting-edge EdTech tools, rural areas face systemic barriers such as poor connectivity, lack of devices, and limited infrastructure. The interplay of socioeconomic diversity, linguistic challenges, and infrastructure gaps reflects the need for innovative and inclusive digital strategies. This study explores India's unique educational landscape, focusing on the hurdles of digital transformation and the potential pathways to revolutionize learning through technology. The aim of this article is to analyze the challenges and opportunities of digital education in India, with an emphasis on bridging gaps in access, fostering inclusivity, leveraging technology to enhance learning outcomes, and addressing the unique socioeconomic and cultural factors that shape India's educational ecosystem.The article uses a qualitative analysis of India's digital education landscape, incorporating literature reviews, case studies of government policies, and data on EdTech adoption. The findings highlight a multi-faceted transformation in Indian education: digital divide; EdTech integration; government initiatives; blended learning models; focus on skill development; linguistic diversity; emerging technologies. Future studies should explore scalable and sustainable strategies to bridge the digital divide, with a focus on affordability, infrastructure development, and digital literacy. Research on the efficacy of emerging technologies in enhancing learning outcomes and integrating them into India’s complex education system is critical.
ADVANCING ECONOMIC EDUCATION IN POLAND: CHALLENGES, INNOVATIONS, AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   WSHIU Akademia Nauk Stosowanych, Kolisnichenko Paulina
Published: January 2025

Economic education is a cornerstone for cultivating informed citizens capable of navigating complex financial systems, making sound decisions, and contributing to sustainable economic growth. In Poland, the significance of economic education is increasing as the country integrates with the European Union and adapts to global challenges such as economic crises, technological advancements, and environmental imperatives. This article examines the current state of economic education in Poland, focusing on challenges, innovative approaches, and future perspectives. The article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the efforts to advance economic education in Poland. It highlights systemic and pedagogical challenges, explores innovative teaching methodologies, and outlines strategies to align economic education with global and European Union standards. This study seeks to contribute insights into creating an inclusive and effective framework to empower citizens and support national economic resilience. The study employs a qualitative approach, synthesizing findings from academic literature, policy reports, and case studies. It identifies and analyzes key challenges, including outdated curricula, teacher preparedness, and resource limitations. It also examines the adoption of innovations such as digital tools and experiential learning. Comparative analysis situates Poland's efforts within broader European and global contexts, emphasizing practical implications for stakeholders. The analysis reveals a complex interplay of progress and persistent barriers in Poland's economic education landscape: challenges; innovations; alignment with standards and future perspectives. Future research should evaluate the long-term impact of recent innovations on economic literacy and assess their scalability. Interdisciplinary approaches that integrate behavioral economics, data analytics, and environmental studies require further exploration. Additionally, studies addressing systemic reform strategies and the role of public-private partnerships in advancing economic education will be critical for shaping Poland’s trajectory in a globalized economy.
Distribución de tuberculosis extrapulmonar en Cochabamba
Authors: Apaza Miranda Amilcar , Ramos Adrian Ruth Noemi
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La tuberculosis extrapulmonar, aunque menos frecuente que la pulmonar, constituye un desafío clínico debido a su variabilidad diagnóstica y las complicaciones asociadas. Este estudio, centrado en Cochabamba durante 2024, analiza la distribución y frecuencia de sus localizaciones anatómicas. Los resultados buscan apoyar el fortalecimiento de políticas públicas y la optimización de estrategias diagnósticas y terapéuticas adaptadas al contexto local. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo que examinó la distribución anatómica de tuberculosis extrapulmonar en Cochabamba entre enero y octubre de 2024. Se incluyeron casos confirmados mediante métodos clínicos y microbiológicos, obtenidos del Programa Departamental de Control de Tuberculosis. Los datos se analizaron estadísticamente, calculando frecuencias absolutas y relativas, las cuales se representaron gráficamente para facilitar su interpretación. Resultados: Se notificaron 1,097 casos de tuberculosis, de los cuales 193 (17.6 %) correspondieron a formas extrapulmonares. La tuberculosis pleural fue la más prevalente (37.8 %), seguida de la meníngea (12.4 %) y la osteoarticular (10.9 %). Otras localizaciones incluyeron la peritoneal (8.8 %), ganglionar (7.8 %), y mamaria (4.7 %), reflejando una notable diversidad en las manifestaciones clínicas. Discusión: Los resultados confirman que la tuberculosis extrapulmonar presenta una distribución anatómica heterogénea, siendo las formas pleurales, meníngeas y osteoarticulares las más comunes. Estos hallazgos coinciden con estudios previos y subrayan la importancia de identificar las localizaciones anatómicas para mejorar el diagnóstico y tratamiento. Se recomienda fortalecer los sistemas de diagnóstico y notificación, además de implementar estudios prospectivos y multicéntricos para ampliar el conocimiento de esta condición.