bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Safety Worker Helmets Based on the Internet of Things
Authors: Urmila Tasya , Candra Rudi Arif , Ilham Dirja Nur , Harmayani Harmayani , Harahap Muhammad Khoiruddin
Published: November 2024

Safety helmets are used to protect the head from impacts, blows, or falls of sharp and heavy objects that float or slide in the air. This helmet can also protect the head from heat radiation, fire, chemical splashes, or extreme temperatures. The main benefits and uses of a safety helmet itself are to protect the worker's head, so that it can be protected from falling objects and others, and to minimize injuries that will befall the worker himself. The use of safety helmets is very much needed by workers who work in work areas such as oil mines, factories, building construction projects, and various other things. In this study, a helmet will be designed that can be used to detect the presence of its wearer with the case title Design of Safety Worker Helmets Based on the Internet Of Things, the working system of this tool is the entire series of tools from the smart helmet system to detect the location of work accidents installed on a helmet, precisely on the inside of the helmet with the position of Arduino UNO, shock sensor, GPS module, and battery in the rear position of the helmet. For the GSM module, limit switch, and tilt sensor at the top of the helmet. The voltage source from the tool is taken directly from the battery with a voltage of 12 volts.
Improving Network Reliability with Traffic Steering Using Two ISP Links on Mikrotik Routers
Authors: Saputra Herdian , Badri Fawaidul , Saputri Nanda , Sipahutar Erwinsyah , Oktrison Oktrison
Published: November 2024

Traffic Steering is an additional technique applied to network traffic especially when filtering, modification, or optimization is required. Network operators usually use traffic steering to expand the value of VAS or value-added service (value-added service that refers to additional services (content) based on existing telecommunication networks). This technique is applied so that the use of traffic from a link can be directed according to the client's needs and further maximize the functional use of the link itself. In general, the implementation of traffic steering is built based on three concepts, namely: NAT (Network Address Translation), Firewall RAW, and IP Routes. In this Traffic Steering implementation, the DSTNAT chain feature on the NAT firewall is used to direct access with the destination that has been set to a specific web server.
Creating Performing Arts to Promote Community Products that Reflects the Local Identity Pathum Thani Province
Authors: Boontonglek Manoch , Rittibul Pravit , Boonsong Panurat , Orachun Riswan , Soontranon Chaovalit , Senamontree Sawatha
Published: November 2024

The research on Creating Performing Arts to Promote Community Products That Reflects the Local Identity Pathum Thani Province aims to 1) study the characteristics and forms of community products in Pathum Thani Province as Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) and 2) create performing arts that promote community products that reflect the local identity in Pathum Thani Province by using research tools consisting of studying and surveying data from academic documents, information media, fieldwork and surveying structured interviews, and the researcher's experience. The obtained data were analyzed and synthesized in terms of content and triangulated data, and the performance results were evaluated using statistics and averages and standard deviations, and presented descriptively. Performing arts works were designed to be explained through the dimensions of performing arts. The findings reveal that Pathum Thani Province has integrated multiculturalism into the charm of the ancient community lifestyle. From the history of different ethnic groups, they have immigrated to live their lives from the past to the present. There have been developments in various types of community products, such as food products, agricultural products, household items, and souvenirs for tourism. In addition, there are traces of local cultural heritage reflecting history and way of life. There are important archaeological cultural sites, as well as activities reflecting the way of life. Local wisdom, customs, and unique cultures of the Mon Thai people that have been passed down have been used to develop creative forms that can be classified according to the 8 components of performing arts: 1) Performance design, 2) Performer selection, 3) Choreography design of performing arts, 4) Design of performing equipment, 5) Sound and music design, 6) Costume design, 7) Lighting design, and 8) Performance space design. In addition, the researcher has taken into account the concepts obtained after creating 3 classical dance arts: 1) Consideration of creativity in performing arts, 2) Consideration of the use of symbols in creating performing arts, and 3) Consideration of performing arts theory, music, and visual arts. This is also a collection of performing arts knowledge to integrate with other branches of knowledge, which is an academic advancement in creating performing arts works, as well as a guideline for further development and development of performing arts works in the future.
A exploração econômica do direito à denominação de bens públicos e os contratos de naming rights no Brasil e na França
Authors: DIOGO LUIZ CORDEIRO RODRIGUES  , GABRIELLA SAIKI  , ÓTHON CASTREQUINI PICCINI
Published: November 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo abordar a exploração econômica de bens públicos por meio da cessão onerosa de seu direito à denominação (naming rights) a particulares, sem perder de vista as possíveis restrições impostas aos acordos, sob a perspectiva de comparativo jurídico entre casos franceses e brasileiros, dentre os quais se destaca a cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Para alcançar o objetivo geral, os objetivos específicos estão focados em: (i) definir o cenário atual que justifica a necessidade de explorar economicamente o patrimônio público, especialmente os bens públicos; (ii) explicar o que significa ceder onerosamente os naming rights de bens públicos; (iii) demonstrar suas eventuais limitações de acordo com as exceções decorrentes do regime jurídico administrativo e dos princípios da moralidade, impessoalidade e interesse público; (iv) destacar casos emblemáticos e suas ramificações, demostrando as diferenças e semelhanças no tratamento do assunto entre os casos brasileiros e franceses, e (v) elaborar considerações finais relevantes.
Manifestação Técnica PG/PADM/T/025/2021/AFC
Authors: ARÍCIA FERNANDES CORREIA  , CARLOS RAPOSO
Published: November 2024

DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL E TRIBUTÁRIO. SIGILO FISCAL DE DADOS. TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS DO MUNICÍPIO. REQUERIMENTO DE ACESSO A BANCO DE DADOS PESSOAIS DE NATUREZA FISCAL. SISTEMA DE INTELIGÊNCIA FISCAL –SIF. INFORMAÇÕES SIGILOSAS, SUSCETÍVEIS DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO E DE QUANTITATIVO INDETERMINÁVEL DE PESSOAS. DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À AUTODETERMINAÇÃO INFORMACIONAL NA CONSTITUIÇÃO BRASILEIRA: DE DIREITO IMPLÍCITO A DIREITO AUTÔNOMO CONSAGRADO PELO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL. LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS: CONSIDERAÇÕES GENÉRICAS, DIANTE DE SUA TRANSVERSALIDADE A OUTROS TEMAS DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL, E ANÁLISE DA INCIDÊNCIA IN CONCRETO. MUNICÍPIO DO RIO DE JANEIRO COMO ENTE CONTROLADOR. RESPONSABILIDADE. NECESSIDADE DE FORMULAÇÃO DE CONVÊNIOS E INSTRUMENTOS CONGÊNERES PARA COMPARTILHAMENTO DE DADOS ENTRE ÓRGÃOS E ENTIDADES DO PODER PÚBLICO. FINALIDADE ESPECÍFICA. ESPÉCIES DE INFORMAÇÕES DISPONÍVEIS NÃO DELIMITADAS, NÃO CORRELACIONADAS A PROCESSO ADMINISTRATIVO ESPECÍFICO E CUJA MOTIVAÇÃO SERIA O EXERCÍCIO DO CONTROLE EXTERNO PER SE. AUSÊNCIA DE EXIGÊNCIAS NORMATIVAS E PRINCIPIOLÓGICAS DA LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS, DE PREVISÃO LEGAL, BEM COMO DOS REQUISITOS IMPOSTOS PELA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL EM MATÉRIA DE SIGILO DE DADOS FISCAIS EM ESPECÍFICO. IMPOSSIBILIDADE A PRIORI.
DE LA NECESSITE D’UNE DIPLOMATIE ENVIRONNEMENTALE EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO : DEFIS ET PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Assistant au Département des Relations Internationales à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC, KABWE Stanis MENJI
Published: November 2024

Cet article démontre que les guerres à avenir tourneront autour des écosystèmes et particulièrement la guerre l’eau, et que les Etats disposant des ressources environnementales et une bonne politique seront les futurs maîtres du monde. Cette recherche aborde également les possibilités que les ecosystèmes de la RDC offrent à ce pays pour mettre en place une diplomatie environnementale agissante afin de faire entendre sa voix dans le cadre de la gouvernance mondiale. Mots-clés : diplomatie, diplomatie environnementale, République Démocratique du Congo.
DE L’AUTORITE DU BASSIN DU LAC KIVU ET LA RIVIERE RUZIZI : ENJEUX DE JEU GEOSTRATEGIQUE EN AFRIQUE CENTRALE
Authors:   Chef de Travaux à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC et Doctorant en Relations Internationales, TSHITADI Ruddy KABAMBI
Published: November 2024

L’Autorité du bassin de lac Kivu et de la rivière Ruzizi (ABAKIR) est une structure sous régionale pour la gestion frontalière des eaux entre le Burundi, la RD. Congo et le Rwanda. Ces trois Etats, conscients des menaces que subissent les eaux transfrontalières du bassin et son environnement, s’efforcent de proposer une forme de cogestion sur le lac Kivu et la rivière Ruzizi dans le but d’assurer durablement la fourniture en eau aux différents barrages construits dans les cascades de la Ruzizi. Cette analyse fait état d’une observation selon laquelle, la R.D. Congo se retrouve dans un jeu géopolitique de l’eau dont elle ne maîtrise pas le contour, incapable de se retirer du jeu, continue à hypothéquer son autorité et sa souveraineté compte tenu de la charité de l’inconscience de quelques-unes de ses élites politiques et intellectuelles. Mots-clés : bassin, lac Kivu, rivière Ruzizi, Afrique centrale.
Existence and stability results for $\psi$-Caputo fractional integrodifferential equations with delay
Authors: D Prabu
Published: November 2024

This paper deals with the existence and uniqueness results for $\psi$-Caputo fractional integrodifferential equations with finite delay. The results are obtained by using the standard fixed point theorems. An example is given to show the main discoveries.
DYNAMICS OF FIELD-ALIGNED CURRENTS IN REGION 1 OF IIJIMA-POTERMA DURING THE PERIOD OF STATIONARY MAGNETOSPHERIC CONVECTION ACCORDING TO THE MAGNETOGRAM INVERSION TECHNIQUE
Authors:   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Kapustin V.E. , Lunyushkin S.B. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Karavaev Y.A. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Penskikh Y.V. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Mishin V.V. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

A study of intensities of large-scale spatial distributions of dayside and nightside field-aligned currents (FAC), obtained using the magnetogram inversion technique (MIT) from ground-based magnetometers, during the period of stationary magnetospheric convection (SMC) on September 24, 1998 is presented. Quantitative and qualitative analysis showed that during the SMC period there was a monotonic increase and quasi-equilibrium between dayside and nightside FACs intensities of region 1, while the increase in the intensity of dayside FAC began before the SMC, during the substorm; before the end of SMC, a decrease in FAC intensities was observed.
INVESTIGATING THE RESPONSE OF THE MID-LATITUDE IONOSPHERE TO SOLAR FLARES OF THE 25TH SOLAR CYCLE, USING TEC VARIATION MEASUREMENTS AND GNSS SIGNAL STRENGTH
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Maksimov D.S. , Kogogin D.A. ,   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Nasyrov I.A. ,   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Zagretdinov R.V. ,   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the results of processing GNSS data during powerful X- and M-class solar flares over the European part of the Russian Federation in the 25th solar cycle in 2022–2024. We revealed responses of median variations in TEC during the emission of solar flares when the studied region was illuminated by the Sun, as well as less intense but longer-lasting disturbances of the ionosphere during geomagnetic activity. It was impossible to determine an unambiguous effect of navigation signals from solar flares on the signal-to-noise ratio.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF SUDDEN STRATOSPHERIC WARMINGS ON VARIATIONS OF THE 557.7 NM EMISSION LAYER OVER THE MAIMAGA AND TORY OBSERVATORIES
Authors:   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Shysics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Saunkin A.V. , Zorkaltseva O.S. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Shysics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Vasilyev R.V. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Shysics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Gavrilyeva G.A. ,   Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the results of a study of the influence of sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) effects on the intensity of the atmospheric 557.7 nm (I557.7) emission and temperature in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere according to ground-based and satellite data. Data obtained by an infrared spectrograph at the Maimaga optical station (63°N, 129.5 °E) from 2003 to 2021 are used as ground-based instruments and the Fabry-Pérot interferometer located at the Geophysical observatory of Tory (52° N, 103° E) from 2017 to 2023. Observations by the SABER radiometer on the TIMED platform were used as satellite data. Based on ground-based data, composite graphs of temperature variations were constructed, averaged relative to the reference date at the time of the SSW maximum in the range of +/-15 days. However, the effect of SSW on these graphs turned out to be insignificant. Next, using SABER data, variations in I557.7 and temperature over selected observatories in the altitude range from 40 to 110 km were studied in a similar way. The vertical sweep made it possible to identify a significant effect of the influence of SSW on the middle and upper atmosphere above the station Maimaga and Tory. The work discusses the effects of SSWs and possible mechanisms of vertical connections in the atmosphere.
INVESTIGATING THE ATMOSPHERIC ICE PARTICLES OF COMPLEX SHAPE WITHIN THE PHYSICAL OPTICS APPROXIMATION
Authors:   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Timofeev D.N. , Shishko V.A. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia, Kustova N.V. ,   V.E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics SB RAS, Tomsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

This work presents the light-scattering matrices of atmospheric-aggregated hexagonal ice particles that appear in cirrus clouds. For this study the «bullet» shape of the base particle for aggregates was chosen. The aggregates consist of the same particles oriented orthogonal to each other. The set of 3D aggregate models with a different number of particles (from 1 to 6) was created for calculation. The light scattering matrices were calculated for the case of arbitrary spatial orientation of particles within the geometrical and optics physical approximation. It was found that the light-scattering matrix elements for aggregates can be obtained from the same elements of singular particles they consist of.
GRAVITY WAVES ACTIVITY IN THE MESOSPHERE AND LOWER THERMOSPHERE DURING A METEOROLOGICAL STORM
Authors:   West Department of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation,  Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaliningrad, Russia, Borchevkina O.P. , Bessarab F.S. ,   West Department of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation,  Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaliningrad, Russia, Timchenko A.V. ,   West Department of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation,  Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaliningrad, Russia, Karpov I.V. ,   West Department of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation,  Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaliningrad, Russia
Published: November 2024

The influence of the meteorological storm in October 2018 in the Baltic Sea on the state of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere is investigated. The wave activity of gravity waves was analyzed using TIMED/SABER satellite data and the effects of the meteorological storm at altitudes of 80–100 km were determined. The wavelet analysis of temperature perturbations revealed two ranges of vertical wavelengths 5–8 km and 14–18 km. In the area of a meteorological storm, the GWs amplitude with vertical wavelengths of 5–8 km increases, and the area of their maximum expands and shifts upward to heights of ~90 km, while on meteorologically calm days these waves are observed at heights of 65–70 km and with smaller amplitudes. Above the meteorological storm region at altitudes of 90–100 km, the values of the gravity waves potential energy density significantly increase compared to calm days before and after the storm, as well as the spatial dimensions of the disturbance region increase.
APPLYING DETRENDING METHODS FOR DETECTING THE SOLAR FLARE EFFECTS IN AMPLITUDE VARIATIONS OF VLF SIGNALS
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Nguyen K.H.D. , Poletaev A.S. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on analyzing the impact of solar flares on the propagation of VLF signals in the Earth-ionosphere waveguide. The paper proposes detrending methods for detecting and analyzing the effects of solar flares on variations in VLF signal amplitude. The study compares three detrending methods: low-pass filtering (LPF), nonlinear regression, and the use of a neural network autoencoder. Each method was applied to analyze time series of VLF signal amplitude at 22.2 kHz to detect anomalous changes. The obtained results demonstrate effectiveness of the neural network autoencoder compared to traditional detrending methods. This result shows high potential of modern machine learning methods in analyzing large datasets on VLF signal propagation under the influence of solar flare disturbances.
FORECASTING SPACE WEATHER AND SOLAR WIND BASED ON SYNOPTICAL MAPS OF DIFFERENT OBSERVATORIES
Authors:   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Kirichkov P.N. , Demidov M.L. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the study of the solar magnetic field and the calculation of the solar wind based on synoptic magnetic maps.
DEPTH INTENSITY RELATION AND ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION OF THE HIGH-ENERGY ATMOSPHERIC MUONS IN WATER MEDIUM: NEW CALCULATION
Authors:   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Kuzmitskiy A.V. , Kochanov A.A. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

One of the important tasks of high-energy astrophysics is the search for cosmic neutrinos and the determination of their sources. To solve this problem, large-volume detectors are being created – neutrino telescopes that register Cherenkov light from charged particles generated by neutrino interactions in the medium. Cherenkov light can be produced not only by muons from neutrinos or hadron showers, but also by transit atmospheric muons. Therefore, the analysis of events, recorded in neutrino telescopes, requires a thorough study of the background of muons. It is necessary to know the characteristics of muon fluxes generated in the Earth's atmosphere and their zenith-angular distributions near the detector. In this paper, we present the depth intensity relation and zenith-angular distribution of atmospheric muons in the water medium of Lake Baikal for the Baikal-GVD detector. Calculations were performed with new boundary spectra of atmospheric muons at sea level within the hadronic models of Kimel-Mokhov and quark-gluon strings QGSJET-II-03, as well as parameterization of the Hillas-Gaisser spectrum of primary cosmic rays.
PROTON SPECTRUM EVOLUTION IN SOLAR FLARE: THIN AND THICK TARGET REGIMES
Authors:   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Kuzmitskiy A.V. , Kochanov A.A. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

One of the important tasks in physics of solar flares is to elucidate the mechanisms of charged particle acceleration, the features of their production and the temporal evolution of their spectrum. The only source of information about protons accelerated in the atmosphere of the Sun to energies ≥ 300 MeV is the broad gamma-ray emission line from pion decay. To address the problem of reconstructing the proton spectrum from the observed gamma-ray spectrum, it is necessary to have reliable theoretical calculations of the proton spectrum for a set of input parameters: spectral index, magnetic field strength, target density, and others. This work considers the solution of the Ginzburg-Syrovatsky transport equation for two limiting regimes –– "thin" and "thick" targets, presenting the results of numerical calculations of the evolution of the accelerated proton spectrum in the solar chromosphere.
LIMB FLARE WITH FAILED ERUPTION
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Polukhina S.A. , Kashapova L.K. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

We analyzed a limb flare of class M7.2 according to GOES with a failed eruption that occurred on July 12, 2023. The event was observed with a wide range of instruments with spatial resolution in radio, ultraviolet, and X-ray spectral ranges, allowing for the analysis of the flare’s topology development. The SOL2023-07-12T08:51:45UT event is classified as a circular flare, which cannot produce a full-scale eruption.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE MAGNETOTHERMAL STRUCTURE OF SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS USING THE PYAMPP SOFTWARE PACKAGE
Authors:   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Fedenev V.V. , Anfinogentov S.A. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Lesovoi S.V. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, Globa M.V. ,   Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: November 2024

Reconstruction of the spatial distribution of the full vector of the solar corona magnetic field above active re-gions is of great importance for space weather forecasting. Within the framework of the SUNCAST project, us-ing new and existing methods of nonlinear force-free field extrapolation and three-dimensional thermal models of solar active regions, the pyAMPP software package is being developed, aimed at ease of use, high perfor-mance and the ability to use observational data from various observational facilities as boundary conditions. The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the capabilities of this software at the time of publication using the example of several solar active regions. Three-dimensional models of the magnetothermal structure were built for two active regions, and synthetic radio maps were generated for each of them. A qualitative comparison with observational data showed a good agreement between the model radio sources and the real ones.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ РАЗРАБОТОК СИЛОВЫХ СВЕРХПРОВОДЯЩИХ КАБЕЛЕЙ
Authors: В.С. Высоцкий
Published: November 2024

В данной статье дан краткий обзор современного состояния разработок силовых сверхпроводящих кабелей на основе высокотемпературных сверхпроводников (ВТСП) на середину 2024 года. Использованы материалы международных конференций EUCAS-2023 и MT-28. После довольно крупных успехов в середине 10-х годов, внедрение и установка ВТСП-кабелей замедлились по всему миру. В основном идут обсуждения крупных проектов и точек установки, в которых ВТСП-кабели могут дать наивысший эффект. Уровень технологической готовности сверхпроводящих кабелей весьма высок, и они рассматриваются как предкоммерческие продукты. Однако их широкое внедрение сдерживается консерватизмом энергетических компаний, опасающихся внедрения новых элементов. А также пока ещё высокой стоимостью исходного высокотемпературного сверхпроводника, хотя уже наметилось заметное снижение цены сверхпроводников с увеличением объёма их производства.

This article provides a brief overview of the current state-of-art in the field of power superconducting cables based on high-temperature superconductors (HTS) at the mid of 2024. Materials from the international conferences EUCAS-2023 and MT-28 are used. After quite major advances in the mid-10s, the adoption and installation of HTS cables has slowed down around the world. There are mainly discussions on large projects and installation points where HTS cables can give the greatest effect. The technological readiness level of superconducting cables is very high and they are considered as the pre-commercial products. However, their widespread implementation is hampered by the conservatism of energy companies, which are afraid of introducing new elements, and also by the still high cost of the original high-temperature superconductor, although there has already been a noticeable decrease in the price of superconductors with an increase in their production volume.
La gobernanza participativa: teoría, crítica y perspectivas para la reforma política
Authors: Chávez Becker Carlos
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo tiene como principal objetivo hacer un análisis crítico de la gobernanza participativa desde un enfoque eminentemente teórico, pero con miras a un proceso potencial de operacionalización para el análisis empírico. Para tal fin, se propone pensarla y discutirla como una útil herramienta para estudiar y comprender los sistemas políticos contemporáneos e imaginar preliminarmente alternativas para su reforma en clave democrático-participativa. Con estos objetivos en mente, en el trabajo se hace una síntesis de los principales postulados y elementos de la gobernanza participativa, los cuales se organizan en tres diferentes mundos de la acción democrática, dos órdenes del gobierno y cuatros sectores o subsistemas de intermediación de intereses. De igual manera, se ofrece una recapitulación de las principales críticas y cuestionamientos que ha recibido esta teoría. Tres de ellas son de carácter más general y con una orientación de tipo normativa y seis mucho más puntuales y derivadas del estudio de casos más específicos. Por último, se explica brevemente la forma en la que esta teoría puede ser útil para hacer análisis del sistema político. Tales reflexiones llevan a concluir que los sistemas políticos son en realidad sistemas de sistemas compuestos por sectores de intermediación de intereses que han ido desarrollándose de manera más o menos general y simultánea en Occidente sobre todo durante la segunda mitad del S. XX y las dos primeras décadas del S. XXI, pero también como producto de la correlación de fuerzas prevaleciente en un momento histórico dado en cada país.
ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA REABILITAÇÃO DE PACIENTES COM EVALI
Authors:   Felipe Éden De Souza, Menezes Renata Ribeiro de ,   Kathllen de Souza Lopes, Carvalho Lorena Beatriz de Oliveira de , Rodrigues Marcia Maia , Silva Micherlen Cabral da , Pinto Mateus Freitas
Published: November 2024

Electronic devices, commonly known as electronic cigarettes, aim to offer an alternative to traditional cigarette consumption, presenting similarities with these, but with the advantage of reducing the smoking habit and, according to their advertisements, causing less damage to users' health. This bibliographic review includes studies published from 2013 to 2024, selected through the Medline/PubMed, SciELO and LILACS databases. The pathophysiology of EVALI involves pulmonary surfactants, phagocytosis of inhaled particles and mucociliary clearance, essential factors for airway health. Respiratory physiotherapy emerges as an essential intervention for the rehabilitation and management of respiratory complications. The physiotherapeutic approach allows not only to minimize the risk of self-inflicted lung injuries, but also to help prevent muscle atrophy and optimize alveolar ventilation, promoting a safer and more efficient recovery.
ADEQUAÇÃO DA NR-12 EM OFICINAS DE USINAGEM: ANÁLISE E RECOMENDAÇÕES PARA MELHORIA DA SEGURANÇA
Authors: Santos Pedro , Silveira Adelson , Duarte Paulo , Melo Elizângela , Barros José Augusto
Published: November 2024

A adequação à Norma Regulamentadora 12 ( NR-12) nas máquinas de usinagem é fundamental para garantir a segurança e a eficiência operacional. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar como a implementação das diretrizes da NR-12 contribui para a redução de acidentes e a melhoria da produtividade nas indústrias de usinagem, além de identificar pontos a serem melhorados na norma. A metodologia adotada inclui a revisão bibliográfica de normas, artigos e estudos de caso relevantes, visando fundamentar a discussão sobre a aplicabilidade da norma no contexto das máquinas de usinagem. Os resultados indicam que a conformidade com a NR-12 não apenas minimiza riscos ocupacionais, mas também otimiza processos produtivos, refletindo em ganhos significativos para as empresas. A conclusão aponta que a integração de dispositivos de segurança e a capacitação dos operadores são essenciais para promover um ambiente de trabalho seguro e eficiente. Além disso, sugere-se que a norma seja ampliada para incluir exclusivamente as máquinas de usinagem a fim de evidenciar o potencial de todo o processo de usinagem, semelhante a outras áreas do setor industrial.
The Effects of Agricultural Tire Technologies on Soil Compaction, Traction Performance and Agricultural Productivity
Authors: Karaçay Onur , Kılıç Süleyman
Published: November 2024

This review article examines the impact of agricultural tire technologies on soil compaction, traction performance, and agricultural productivity. Topics such as the stress distribution of low-inflation pressure tires on soil, the effects of tire profiles on performance and soil compaction are discussed in depth. Moreover, the impact of tires on traction and soil compaction under different inflation pressures is explored. A thorough analysis of the existing literature reveals significant contributions to improving the efficiency of agricultural tires and reducing the risk of soil compaction. The findings reveal that low-inflation pressure next-generation tires (IF/VF tires) significantly reduce soil compaction by providing a larger contact area. Furthermore, it was concluded that selecting the appropriate inflation pressure and load distribution is critical for optimizing traction and energy efficiency. This review provides valuable insights for future studies and contributes to sustainable agricultural practices.
Social Determinants of Mental Health: Challenges and Interventions
Authors:   Wheatley Research Consultancy, Bagley, Minnesota, USA, Wheatley Mary Christine
Published: November 2024

The intricate web of social, economic, and environmental factors—collectively known as social determinants—profoundly shapes mental health outcomes. This review elucidates the impact of determinants such as socioeconomic status, education, employment, and social environments on mental health, emphasizing their role in exacerbating or mitigating mental health disparities. By examining the mechanisms through which these determinants influence mental health and exploring innovative interventions, the review highlights the importance of a multifaceted approach in public health strategies. It advocates for comprehensive, interdisciplinary collaborations and policy adaptations that consider these determinants to enhance mental health outcomes and reduce disparities across diverse populations.
A Flavor Journey in Light and Shadow: An Analysis of Chinese Dining Culture from a Cinematic Perspective
Authors: Qu Ziqi
Published: November 2024

This article delves into the symbolic significance of Chinese dining in Hong Kong cinema, analyzing how it serves as a cultural symbol reflecting social strata, identity, and cultural integration. The paper points out the shortcomings of existing research and emphasizes the multi-dimensional perspectives of Chinese dining studies, including sociology, cultural studies, and semiotics. Through an analysis of various dining scenes in Hong Kong films, the article reveals the rich connotations and social functions of Chinese dining culture. It also discusses the inheritance and innovation of Chinese dining culture against the backdrop of globalization and modernization, proposing strategies to enhance the influence of Chinese dining culture’s dissemination.
A utilização do eLearning no desenvolvimento de um curso de doutoramento em Ciências da Educação, em Moçambique
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

A oportunidade de realizar um doutoramento em Ciências da Educação em Moçambique nasceu da necessidade de formação de docentes da UCM  e do desejo da UCP  em colaborar ativamente neste projeto. A organização do curso em Nampula, com docentes da UCP, implicava a conceção de um modelo de formação que garantisse que o currículo desenvolvido em Portugal fosse, também neste contexto, integralmente cumprido. Assim, e tendo em conta que a totalidade da lecionação não se poderia fazer de forma presencial, definiu-se um modelo de ensino a distância, que previa duas semanas de formação presencial no início de cada semestre e formação online entre as sessões presenciais. O desenvolvimento curricular incluiu a realização de atividades programadas, muito centradas na realidade moçambicana.
Cerro La Bandera: reconocimiento superficial de un sitio arqueológico del Intermedio Tardío situado en la parte alta del valle de Ica
Authors: Conde Roque Juan , Higuchi Shizuo , Aranguren Ccencho Eduardo , Salvatiera Condori Diego
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio es el resultado de nuestra investigación sobre las sociedades tardías en la parte alta del valle de Ica. Que realizamos durante nuestro VI ciclo de estudio en la Universidad Nacional "San Luis Gonzaga", este estudio que abarca el reconocimiento superficial del sitio arqueológico del período Intermedio Tardío Cerro La Bandera. Este sitio se encuentra en la margen izquierda del río Ica, en el distrito de San José de los Molinos, en la provincia homónima de la región de Ica, en la parte alta del Valle de Ica. Zona escasamente estudiada sobre todo relacionados a los periodos tardíos.
El arrendamiento de las lagunas del Callao por los dominicos: 1728-1767
Authors: Adanaqué Velasquéz Raúl
Published: November 2024

La pesca en nuestro territorio se practicó desde el Periodo Lítico en nuestro país, es decir de aproximadamente, 10,000 a 14,000 Ac. La evidencia arqueológica nos señala a el hombre de Paiján como uno de los antiguos habitantes en la costa norte que practicó la pesca. Los demás pueblos costeros también debieron pescar cuya tradición se la dejaron como legado a las culturas posteriores. Durante el periodo colonial, se siguió pescando en el litoral limeño. Se podía acceder por Chorrillos, el Callao y Ancón. Los pescadores tenían sus zonas de pesca exclusiva. En otros casos, los miembros de las órdenes sacerdotales, como los dominicos, eran dueños de las lagunas Lanza Grande y el Atravesado, ubicadas en el Callao. Lagunas que las arrendaban, según documentos encontrados entre 1728 y 1767, para beneficiarse de la actividad pesquera en determinadas fechas del año.
Criminalística, prácticas sacrificiales y mujeres en Huaca Pucllana, cultura Lima, valle del Rímac
Authors: Vargas Nalvarte Pedro Carlos
Published: November 2024

El tema de los sacrificios humanos es tan polémico como interesante, el hecho de quitar la vida a otros seres humanos como una dádiva a las divinidades así como los complejos rituales en los que esto se ve envuelto; el antiguo Perú no ha sido la excepción a esto. Este artículo se plantea investigar la práctica del sacrificio humano en el sitio arqueológico de Huaca Pucllana (cultura Lima, 0 – 650 d.C.) a través de los métodos y técnicas de la criminalística. Usando el método inductivo con un diseño etnográfico de caso, se analizan los contextos de sacrificios humanos recuperados en las excavaciones realizadas en Huaca Pucllana y se muestra que estas prácticas tienen fuertes rasgos psicopáticos, más allá de la normalidad que los sacrificios humanos tenían en esta época.
Catastro de sitios arqueológicos en el distrito de La Primavera (Gorgorillo), provincia de Bolognesi – Ancash
Authors: Dalen Luna Pieter D. van , Huamaní Perlacios Joe , Conde Vilca Juan , Huaman Santillan Yomira , Medina Torres Víctor
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo presenta los resultados de las investigaciones prospectivas realizadas en el distrito de La Primavera, como parte de la elaboración del catastro arqueológico en la provincia de Bolognesi, región Ancash. En este distrito se logró identificar y registrar un total de 28 sitios arqueológicos pertenecientes a diversos periodos culturales, siendo los más recurrentes los correspondientes a la cultura Recuay (Periodo Intermedio Temprano y Horizonte Medo), así como a la cultura Ticllos (Periodo Intermedio Tardío).
Caquia Xaquixaguana. el último refugio del Inka Wiraqocha (sitio arqueológico de Huchuy Qosqo, sector Rozaskancha)
Authors: Apaza Huamaní John
Published: November 2024

Los documentos del siglo XVI y XVII que describen la historia de los Inka narran episodios sobre sus inicios, sus costumbres, las características de su desarrollo y sus acontecimientos más importantes. Uno de los acontecimientos más importantes, es la épica batalla entre las sociedades de los Inka y Chankas, que marcaría el final de una época ancestral y el inicio de la imperialización de los Inka, puesto que, entenderían que sí, las etnias cercanas al valle del Cusco se uniesen, estás se enmarcarían una expansión más propicia, para unificar el mundo andino. Esta batalla que definiría la existencia de los Inka tuvo como escenario al Cusco, Xaquixaguana y Caquia Xaquixaguana, este último, construido por el Inka Wiraqocha, y donde se refugiaría junto a Inka Urqo, es en ese momento donde resaltaría, la imagen del Inka Pachakuteq el gran transformador del Cusco y la sociedad Inka.
Odón Brindis Rosales Huatuco (1944-2023): un destacado investigador Acollino
Authors: Altamirano Enciso Alfredo José
Published: November 2024

Recientemente ha fallecido el Dr. Odón Brindis Rosales Huatuco que por la gran amistad que forjamos dedico estas palabras en su honra. Nació en Acolla, Jauja, el 7 de julio de 1944. Hijo de padres acollinos. Estudió en el Colegio Comunal Inca Garcilaso de la Vega de Acolla y en la G.U.E. Santa Isabel de Huancayo. Tuvo una infancia muy feliz, de familia de músicos, rodeado de un clima jaujino excelente donde el sol brilla permanentemente y de cielo despejado azul.
Acciones del estado con relación a la población afroperuana
Authors: Pimentel Sánchez Nekson
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo busca dilucidar las acciones del Estado respecto a la población afroperuana, y en especial lo que implica en la identidad, la revaloración de sus valores culturales y la reivindicación de sus derechos, sumado al conocimiento de su situación demográfica real por parte del Estado.
Organización espacial del sitio arqueológico Incahuasi, durante el periodo Horizonte Tardío en la meseta de Parinacochas – Ayacucho
Authors: Quispe Orosco José Luis
Published: November 2024

El presente ensayo es un esbozo para poder entender la organización espacial de uno de los sitios arqueológico más importantes ubicados en la parte sur del departamento de Ayacucho, visiblemente corresponde al Periodo Horizonte Tardío (1470 DC – 1532 DC) porque ostenta una planimetría y arquitectura de factura inca imperial. El objetivo del presente trabajo es dilucidar el comportamiento de la organización espacial de este importante sitio de traza ortogonal, constituidos por una plaza central de forma rectangular, colindante con recintos de planta rectangulares y cuadrangulares, además exhibe una kallanka con accesos orientados hacia la plaza central. Para poder entender conspicuamente recurrimos a las fuentes etnográficas, etnohistóricas y arqueológicas, documentos que nos ayudó a fijar la importancia de Incahuasi dentro de este espacio geográfico, así como su ordenamiento territorial instado por el imperio Inca. El resultado muestra un manejo adecuado del espacio, muy similar a otros centros administrativos de carácter local, distribuidos en diferentes puntos del territorio imperial, que se encuentran integrados a la red vial y a la huaca.
Evaluación arqueológica de la exploración sísmica 2D en el lote 34 y área de influencia. Ucayali. Perú
Authors: Echevarría López Gori Tumi
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo está basado en el reporte de evaluación arqueológica a los trabajos de exploración sísmica llevados a cabo en el Lote 34 y Área de Influencia, del año 2002 afectados sobre la cuenca alta del río Ucayali, en el departamento del mismo nombre en la Amazonía peruana. Se exponen los principales aspectos metodológicos, así como los resultados de la evacuación, que incluyeron el reconocimiento de diversos sitios arqueológicos, la recuperación de material cultural mueble, y la prevención de la afectación al patrimonio arqueológico. Se concluye sobre las ventajas y limitaciones de una evaluación arqueológica en un contexto de exploración industrial, y las posibilidades académicas de tal emprendimiento.
Arqueología de la comunidad de Aquicha, distrito y provincia de Yauyos
Authors: Dalen Luna Pieter van , Fernández Juan
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo es el resultado del trabajo de prospección arqueológica desarrollado conjuntamente con estudiantes de arqueología de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, el cual permitió realizar un catastro arqueológico en el área de la Comunidad Campesina de Aquicha en la provincia de Yauyos, registrando numerosos sitios arqueológicos, la mayoría de ocupación prehispánica tardía, correspondiente a la nación Yauyos.
A Cross-Platform Vehicle Tracking System for Pabna University of Science and Technology with Android and Web Interfaces
Authors: Ahmed Md.Kawsar , Islam Md.Ariful , Iqbal Md.Asif , Hossain Md.Anwar
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the development of cross-platform applications has gained increasing popularity due to their ability to enhance accessibility, usability, and functionality across multiple devices. This paper proposes a cross-platform vehicle tracking system for Pabna University of Science and Technology (PUST), addressing key challenges in vehicle management, transportation efficiency, and security. The system includes both android and web interfaces designed to provide real-time location monitoring of university vehicles. The primary problems identified are the inefficient tracking of university vehicles, lack of security in vehicle usage, and suboptimal route management. To address these issues, our system leverages modern technologies such as the Google Maps API, Node.js, and the Real-time Firebase Database. The Android app and web-based interfaces allow authorized users to track the real-time location of university vehicles, access detailed vehicle information, and review historical routes. Additionally, the system issues real-time alerts for unauthorized usage or irregular activities. The embedded system uses a Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) for tracking and positioning vehicles. The ESP8266 NodeMCU is interfaced serially with a GPS module Ublox NEO6M Receiver to continuously monitor and report vehicle status. The GPS module sends the vehicle’s position (latitude and longitude) to the real-time Firebase database, which then transmits this data to the mobile and web interfaces. The proposed system underwent comprehensive user acceptance tests, yielding satisfactory results that attest to its potential for enhancing vehicle management, transportation efficiency, and security at PUST. This paper details the design, development, and evaluation of the system, highlighting its benefits and outlining future research directions.
Harnessing Machine Learning for Operational Excellence: Transforming Business Efficiency Across Sectors
Authors: Sikder Abu Sayed , Rifat Md. Sadi , Akter Nasrin , Rahman Asibur
Published: November 2024

Machine learning (ML) has become a vital tool for optimizing business operations, offering significant improvements in efficiency, cost reduction, and decision-making. This paper examines the application of ML in key operational areas such as predictive maintenance, inventory management, customer segmentation, and demand forecasting. By leveraging advanced algorithms, businesses can analyze large datasets to identify patterns, predict outcomes, and automate routine tasks. The study draws on real-world examples and case studies across various industries, illustrating the substantial benefits of ML integration. It also addresses challenges such as data quality, algorithm selection, and implementation barriers, providing insights into how businesses can overcome these obstacles. The research emphasizes the importance of aligning ML strategies with business objectives to fully realize its potential. The findings demonstrate that businesses adopting ML can achieve greater operational efficiency and maintain a competitive edge in today’s data-driven market. The paper provides practical recommendations for implementing ML technologies, highlighting the need for a systematic approach to ensure successful adoption and long-term impact.
Optimized Convolutional Neural Network Architecture for High-Accuracy Classification of Rose Leaf Diseases
Authors: Akter Nasrin , Ullah Md. Nasir , Rifat Md. Sadi , Sikder Abu Sayed
Published: November 2024

Roses, a vital agricultural commodity in tropical and subtropical regions, face significant threats from various leaf diseases that reduce both yield and quality. This study focuses on improving rose leaf disease classification in Bangladesh by leveraging deep learning techniques. The proposed method utilizes a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to detect diseases such as rose rust and rose slug, which are common threats to rose cultivation. By training models on a dataset of 40,022 images containing healthy and diseased leaves, classifiers such as VGG-16, VGG-19, ResNet-50, and LCNN were employed to identify and classify diseases with an accuracy of 80%, 82%, 83%, and 82%, respectively. Preprocessing steps included data augmentation, cleaning, and normalization to ensure robustness in the model's performance. While image-based detection is highly effective, this research suggests that incorporating environmental and text-based data could further enhance disease detection accuracy and provide a more holistic approach to managing rose leaf diseases.