bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islã e a laïcité
Authors: Pereira Luiz
Published: September 2021

Abordando o problema do terrorismo religioso, este artigo propõe uma análise deste fenômeno a partir da relação entre política e religião. Usando como método o estudo de caso, o artigo tem como objetivo abordar o terrorismo islâmico, no contexto da laïcité francesa, a partir de uma perspectiva pós-secular. Argumenta-se que a separação entre política e religião no modelo francês, cujas raízes têm como base a tradição liberal moderna europeia, diferentemente da tradição islâmica, pode ser considerada como um fator que contribui para a perpetuação do terrorismo religioso (islâmico) no país. O autor propõe uma abordagem pós-secular e interdisciplinar das Relações Internacionais no estudo do terrorismo religioso.
Tombamento da “Goméia”
Authors: Farias Edson , Carvalho Moacir
Published: September 2021

A partir do recurso à perspectiva figuracional, este artigo aborda relações contemporâneas entre religião e cultura, mas focalizando o episódio de tombamento como patrimônio cultural fluminense do terreno onde se situou o Terreiro da Goméia, em Duque de Caxias no Rio de Janeiro. Para isso, são considerados posicionamentos inseridos em circuitos e instâncias de produção simbólica que contracenam na montagem do atual enquadramento de memória relativo à biografia do Tata Joãozinho da Goméia. O objetivo é discutir os fatores sócio-históricos que resultam no equacionamento atual da figura de Joãozinho da Goméia como signo de uma agenda afirmativa da diversidade cultural, porque parece condizer com a divinização da própria diversidade como valor irredutível na qualificação da humanidade e seus atos.
A new digenetic nematode Epinephalus marini n. g., n. sp. from marine water fish Epinephalus malabaricus (Reef cord) from Bay of Bengal, Puri Coast Orissa, India
Authors: Kunwar Dilip Pratap Singh  , Dev Brat Mishra  , Ajai Kumar Singh
Published: September 2021

In fishes, parasitic diseases are very common and worldwide. The fish -parasite specificity depends on several internal and external factors including the environmental ones. The fish -parasite study is thus an important tool for assessing both the fish and environmental health. Bay of Bengal, Puri Coast Orissa, India is one of the important hotspots for pollution studies as it receives major rivers like the Ganga, the Brahmaputra, the Mahanadi, the Godavari and Krishna and the Kaveri. At site, various fish were analysed for the parasites using standard protocols.In presentresearch paper, Epinephalus marini n. g., n. sp is described from the intestine of a marine fish Epinephalus malabaricus.Thenew form belongs to the family Allocreadiidae (Looss, 1903) and differs from nearest genus Orientocreadium (Tubangui, 1931) in having aspinose body, terminal oral sucker, pre-pharynx absent, ceca simple terminating in the hind body, acetabulum sub-median extracecal situated in left part of the body al the level of cecal bifurcation and bilobed ovary and absence of laurer’s canal. The infection to marine fish Epinephalus malabaricus (reef cord) with parasite Epinephalus marini n. g. n. sp may be due to pollution especially due to hydrocarbon pollution in Bay of Bengal, Puri Coast Orissa, India.
Delineation of Weathered Layer Using Uphole and Surface Seismic Refraction Methods in Parts of Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Aka Mfoniso , Agbasi Okechukwu
Published: September 2021

Uphole and surface seismic refraction surveys were carried out in parts of the Niger Delta, Nigeria, to delineate weathering thickness and velocity associated with aweathered layer. A total of twelve uphole and surface seismic refraction surveyswere shot, computed and analyzed. The velocity of the uphole seismic refraction ranged from 344.8 to 680.3 m/s with a thickness of 5.45 to 13.35 m. Surface seismic refraction ranged from 326.6 to 670.2 m/s and 4.30 to 12.0 m, respectively. The average velocity and thickness ranged from 559.6 to 548.0 m/s and 9.43 to 8.63m with differences of 11.6 m/s and 0.83 m respectively. The VW/VS ratios ranged from 0.955 to 1.059. This indicates that the uphole velocity is higher than the surface refraction velocity leading to low VW/VS values. This is a direct experimental proof of a low velocity zone, confirming the weathered nature of the area. The results of both refraction methods are reliable; the differences in surface refraction values are due to shot point offsets. Based on these findings, it is recommended that shots for seismic surveys should be located above 15.0 m in the area to delineate the effects associated with weathered layers to ensure that will be competent to withstand engineering structures.
Theory of Generalized Sets in Generalized Topological Spaces
Authors: KHODABOCUS Mohammad Irshad , SOOKIA Noor-ul-hacq
Published: September 2021

Several specific types of generalized sets (briefly, g-T_g-sets in generalized topological spaces (briefly, T_g-spaces have been defined and investigated for various purposes from time to time in the literature of T_g-spaces. Our recent research in the field of a new class of g-T_g-sets in T_g-spaces is reported herein as a starting point for more generalized classes. It is shown that the class of g-T_g-sets is a superclass of those whose elements are called open, closed, semi-open, semi-closed, pre-open, pre-closed, semi-pre-open, and semi-pre-closed sets in a T_g-space. A subclass of the T_g-subspace corresponds to the class of g-T_g-sets of a T_g-space. A class of g-T_g-sets of the Cartesian product of these T_g-spaces corresponds to the Cartesian product of a finite number of classes of g-T_g-sets, each of which belongs to a T_g-space. Diagrams establish the various relationships amongst the classes presented here and in the literature, and an ad hoc application supports the overall theory.
Efectos de altos niveles de proteína en el último tercio de la gestación sobre el crecimiento postnatal de la progenie en bovinos para carne
Authors: Macor Laura , Bocco Oscar A. , Giovini Johana , Coniglio María Valeria , Ortiz María Eugenia
Published: September 2021

Un bajo nivel nutricional preparto de la vaca de cría, se ha relacionado con menor productividad en la progenie a través del mecanismo de programación fetal. El exceso de proteína en la gestación tardía sobre este mecanismo es aún, poco estudiado. Esta situación puede observarse en sistemas dedicados a la venta de material genético (cabañas núcleo o multiplicadores). El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de una dieta pastoril de elevado nivel proteico (59 % por encima de los requerimientos) durante el último tercio de la gestación sobre el crecimiento de la progenie. Se utilizaron 16 hembras preñadas multíparas Aberdeen Angus alimentadas con diferentes niveles proteicos durante el último tercio de la gestación: uno sobre una pastura degradada compuesta principalmente por mío­mío (Baccharis coridifolia) y carqueja (Baccharis articulata), espartillo (Spartina sp.), pasto alambre (Sporobolus sp.), flechilla (Stipa sp) y cola de zorro (Setaria leucopila) y el otro sobre triticale (Tritico secale). La Proteína Bruta (PB) fue de (PB 13.92 % y 18.2 % respectivamente y el % de Digestibilidad in vitro fue de 65.5 % y 68.7 %). Los aportes de PB fueron 10 % y 59 % superiores a los requerimientos diarios, respectivamente. Se empleó un diseño experimental completamente aleatorizado con dos repeticiones y se asignaron al azar 8 animales a cada tratamiento. Se evaluó peso al nacer, peso a los 205 días, aumento diario de peso vivo predestete y peso al año. Mayores aportes de proteína afectaron negativamente el potencial de crecimiento (p < 0.05), sin afectar el peso al nacer. Los altos niveles de proteína bruta pudieron generar mayor demanda metabólica sobre la vaca gestante por efecto de la ureagénesis excesiva, que compite con otros procesos metabólicos por energía metabólica y diferentes metabolitos, entre ellos la metionina, aminoácido asociado al mecanismo de programación fetal.
Efecto de dos niveles de energía durante el último tercio de gestación de vacas para carne sobre características de la placenta y la descendencia al nacimiento
Authors: Batista Carlos , Velazco José Ignacio , Baldi Fernando , Banchero Georgget , Quintans Graciela
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar dos niveles de energía en la dieta de vacas para carne durante el último tercio de gestación, sobre características de la placenta, variables etológicas y morfométricas de sus hijas. Treinta y una vacas británicas multíparas, inseminadas a tiempo fijo y gestando hembras fueron asignadas el Día –90 (Día 0=parto) a dos niveles de consumo de energía relativo a los requerimientos de mantenimiento hasta el parto: i­ 125 % (ALTO; n=15) y ii­ 75 % (BAJO; n=16). En las vacas se registró peso vivo (PV), condición corporal (CC), concentración de ácidos grasos no esterificados (AGNE) e insulina. Se caracterizaron las placentas (peso, número de cotiledones y eficiencia placentaria) y se evaluaron medidas morfométricas y comportamentales de las terneras en sus primeras 24 horas de vida. Al parto, las vacas de BAJO presentaron mayor concentración de AGNE (0.45 ± 0.03 vs 0.27 ± 0.03 mmol/L, P<0.01) y menor de insulina (8.83 ± 0.73 vs 10.88 ± 0.71 µIU/mL, P<0.03), así como menor PV (478 ± 15.4 vs 521 ± 11.8 kg, P<0.01) y CC (3.9 ± 0.08 vs 4.5 ± 0.06 u; P<0.01) respecto a las vacas de ALTO. Las características evaluadas en las placentas no fueron afectadas por los tratamientos como tampoco lo fue el PV de las terneras al nacimiento. De la misma forma, ninguna de las variables morfométricas ni comportamentales fue afectada significativamente por los tratamientos. En el presente experimento, las vacas subalimentadas movilizaron reserva corporal durante el último tercio de gestación para resguardar la integridad de sus crías verificado por la ausencia de diferencias en los parámetros evaluados. Posiblemente las vacas pastoreando campo nativo desarrollen mecanismos de acumulación y movilización de reservas corporales que les permite, al menos para las condiciones del presente estudio, sobreponerse a los períodos de escasez de forraje como estrategia de adaptación.
Partos al inicio o al final del invierno en ovejas nulíparas: efectos sobre elcomportamiento materno y el de su progenie
Authors: Pérez Clariget Raquel , Orcasberro María Soledad
Published: September 2021

En ovejas nulíparas pastoreando campo natural que parieron al inicio o al final del invierno se comparó el estatus metabólico durante la gestación avanzada, parto y posparto temprano, el comportamiento maternal, la mortalidad de corderos, la producción y calidad de la leche, el peso (PV) de los corderos durante los primeros 60 días, la presentación de celos de las corderas en su primer otoño y el comportamiento reproductivo de las madres en el siguiente servicio. Se utilizaron 64 ovejas Corriedale nulíparas; 39 parieron a inicio (Grupo J) y las restantes 25 a final del invierno (Grupo S). Ni la mortalidad de corderos nacidos de parto simple durante los primeros 7 días de vida, ni el comportamiento maternal, ni la producción de leche fue diferente entre grupos. El estatus metabólico al parto fue mejor en el Grupo J que en el Grupo S (mayor PV, condición corporal, concentración plasmática de glucosa, colesterol, y proteína total, y menor de urea; P<0,05). Sin embargo, esta situación se revirtió durante el pos parto temprano. La calidad de leche fue mejor en el Grupo J que en el S (mayor contenido de proteína y grasa; P<0.0001). El PV de los corderos al nacer (PNAC) no fue diferente, pero la media global fue mayor en el Grupo S que en el J (Grupo S: 9.51 ± 0.21 kg vs Grupo J: 8.87 ± 0.21 kg; P = 0.05). No se observaron consecuencias en el comportamiento reproductivo en las ovejas al segundo servicio. Tampoco se observó mayor proporción de corderas en celo en su primer otoño. Los resultados permiten concluir que adelantar el mes de parto al inicio del invierno aumenta el estatus metabólico de la oveja al parto sin efectos sobre el PNAC, mortalidad de los corderos, o el comportamiento maternal.
Seroconversión al VDVB en vacas coinfectadas con VLBE y HVB­1: fundamento de 1la calostrogénesis y efecto de la infección persistente causada por el VDVB
Authors: Pichardo-Matamoros Derling , Elizondo-Salazar Jorge Alberto , Jiménez-Sánchez Carlos
Published: September 2021

Los virus de la diarrea viral bovina (VDVB), virus de la leucosis bovina enzoótica (VLBE) y herpesvirus bovino 1 (HVB­1) son patógenos muy importantes en lecherías especializadas debido al impacto negativo que ocasionan. La vacunación con el VDVB es elemental para reducir su incidencia e incrementar la concentración de anticuerpos en el calostro durante la calostrogénesis. Este estudio evaluó si el cambio en el programa de vacunación empleando virus vivo atenuado a una o dos dosis modificaba el estatus serológico contra el VDVB en vacas coinfectadas con VLBE y HVB­1. Se realizó un ensayo de vacunación contra el VDVB empleando la vacuna EXPRESS® FP 10­HS desde el 8 de noviembre al 20 de diciembre del 2018. El estudio incluyó 20 vacas de raza Holstein, de las cuales 17 fueron seronegativas para el VDVB al inicio del estudio (0 días) y coinfectadas con VLBE y HVB­1. El cambio del estatus sanitario de las vacas seronegativas al VDVB a seropositivas mediante la prueba de inmunoabsorción ligada a enzimas (ELISA) indicó seroconversión. El seguimiento de la seroconversión de cada vaca fue establecido a los 21 y 42 días post­vacunación mediante ELISA. La seroconversión obtenida fue de 93.75 % (15/16), por lo que, el programa de vacunación contra VDVB fue muy eficiente para lograr seroconversión de forma independiente de la dosis, excepto en un animal con infección persistente para el VDVB. Asimismo, la presencia del VLBE y HVB­1 no inhibió la producción de anticuerpos. La información obtenida sugiere que la movilización de anticuerpos contra el VDVB hacia el calostro ocurriría sin dificultad en animales coinfectados que no experimentan infección persistente con el VDVB.
УЗКОПОЛОСНАЯ ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРИ РАКЕ МОЧЕВОГО ПУЗЫРЯ / NARROW BAND IMAGING FOR BLADDER CANCER
Authors: Sargsyan David , Boroyan Ruben
Published: September 2021

Узкополосная визуализация (NBI) – это недавно разработанная технология, цель которой – предоставить дополнительную эндоскопическую информацию пациентам с раком мочевого пузыря. Этот обзор посвящен диагностической точности и результату лечения с использованием цистоскопии NBI для лечения немышечного инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря. Текущие результаты показали улучшенную чувствительность цистоскопии NBI по сравнению с обычной цистоскопией в белом свете, хотя при использовании цистоскопии NBI сообщалось о более низкой специфичности и повышенном количестве ложноположительных результатов. Результаты лечения с использованием технологии NBI при трансуретральной резекции опухоли мочевого пузыря оказали положительное влияние, в то время как сообщалось о снижении количества остаточных опухолей и рецидивов опухоли при последующем наблюдении. В будущем применение технологии NBI может усовершенствовать протокол лечения и последующего наблюдения у пациентов с немышечно-инвазивным раком мочевого пузыря. / Narrow band imaging (NBI) is a newly developed technology aiming to provide additional endoscopic information for patients with bladder cancer. This review focuses on the diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcome using NBI cystoscopy for the treatment of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer. Current results showed improved sensitivity of NBI cystoscopy compared to conventional white light cystoscopy, although lower specificity and increased false positive results were reported using NBI cystoscopy. The treatment outcome using NBI technology in transurethral resection of bladder tumor had a positive impact while decreased number of residual tumors and tumor recurrence at follow-up were reported. In the future, the application of NBI technology might refine the treatment and follow-up protocol in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. However, these large scale prospective studies are required to confirm the real cost-effectiveness of this new technology.
ПЕРВИЧНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПАРОДОНТА У ОБУЧАЮЩЕГОСЯ КОНТИНГЕНТА / PRIMARY PREVENTION OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN A TRAINING CONTINGENT
Authors: Sutaeva Tamila , Hajibutaeva Kachar
Published: September 2021

В данной статье показаны результаты исследования знаний обучающегося контингента о первичной профилактике заболеваний пародонта. Можно сделать вывод, что большинство студентов не придает значения предотвращению развития стоматологических заболеваний, периодическому посещению детского врача-стоматолога и врача-ортодонта, а также своевременному проведению лечебно-профилактических мероприятий. Данное исследование подчеркивает важность и необходимость регулярного стоматологического просвещения подростков для профилактики заболеваний тканей пародонта. / This article shows the results of a study of the knowledge of the student population about the primary prevention of periodontal disease. It can be concluded that the majority of students do not attach importance to the prevention of the development of dental diseases, periodic visits to the pediatric dentist and orthodontist, as well as the timely implementation of medical and preventive measures. This study highlights the importance and necessity of regular dental education for adolescents for the prevention of periodontal tissue diseases.
МЕДИКО-ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ДЕТЕЙ С АЛАЛИЕЙ / MEDICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH ALALIA
Authors: Kirakosyan Armine , Hakobyan Greta
Published: September 2021

Коррекционно-развивающая работа детей с алалией представляет одну из актуальных проблем современной науки. В статье представлена медико-психолого-педагогическая характеристика детей с алалией, а также некоторые подходы организации коррекционно-развивающей работы. / Correctional and developmental work of children with alalia is one of the urgent problems of modern science. The article presents the medical, psychological and pedagogical characteristics of children with alalia, as well as some approaches to the organization of correctional and developmental work.
Timothy Morton. Dark Ecology. For a logic of future coexistence. Columbia University Press, 2016 (209 págs)
Authors: Schoof Carlos
Published: September 2021

Q
STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS OF SOME TRIAZOLONE DERIVATIVES USING TOPOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL DESCRIPTORS: QSAR APPROACH
Authors: Sharma Mukesh C , Kohli D. V.
Published: September 2021

Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) studies were performed on a series of triazolone analogs to find the structural requirements activity by two-dimensional studies. The statistically significant best 2D QSAR model derived from partial least square analysis is correlated with some of the parameters, viz. correlation coefficient (r2)with external ability of predictive activity. The results of this study may be useful to medicinal chemists to design more antihypertensive compounds.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF CHEMOMETRIC-ASSISTED UV-SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR EPIGALLOCATECHIN GALLATE AND CURCUMIN IN TABLET FORMULATION
Authors: Patel N. C. , Patel A. P. , Patel J. K.
Published: September 2021

A chemometric method, Partial Least Square, was applied for the simultaneous estimation of epigallocatechin gallate and curcumin in tablet formulation. Twenty five mixed sample solutions were prepared for chemometric calibration as training set and sixteen mixed solution for validation set using Full Factorial Design. The absorbance data matrix was obtained by measuring absorbance at 20 different wavelengths in the range of 220 to 410 nm (Δλ = 10 nm). The developed calibration data was used to test tablet formulation containing epigallocatechin gallate and curcumin. The developed methods were validated using RMSECV and RMSEP. The chemometric calculations were performed using Minitab 16.1.1 and Microsoft Excel 2010. The method is also more accurate and precise than conventional UV methods.
Neural Network based Direct MRAC Tech-nique for Improving Tracking Performance for Nonlinear Pendulum System
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Debre Berhan University, Debere Berhan, Ethiopia, Assefa Alemie
Published: September 2021

This paper investigates the application of a neural network-based model reference adaptive intelligent controller for controlling the nonlinear systems. The idea is to control the plant by minimizing the tracking error between the desired reference model and the nonlinear system using conventional model reference adaptive con-troller by estimating the adaptation law using a multilayer backpropagation neural network. In the conventional model reference adaptive controller block, the controller is designed to realize the plant output converges to reference model output based on the plant, which is linear. This controller is effective for controlling the linear plant with unknown parameters. However, controlling of a nonlinear system using MRAC in real-time is difficult. The Neural Network is used to compensate the nonlinearity and disturbance of the nonlinear pendulum that is not taken into consideration in the conventional MRAC therefore, the proposed paper can significantly improve the system behaviour and force the system to behave the reference model and reduce the error between the model and the plant output. Adaptive law using Lyapunov stability criteria for updating the controller parameters online has been formulated. The behaviour of the proposed control scheme is verified by developing the simulation results for a simple pendulum. It is shown that the proposed neural network-based Direct MRAC has small rising time, steady-state error and settling time for a different disturbance than Conventional Direct MRAC adaptive control.
El trabajo en el sector rural: dilemas y lógicas para un escenario de posacuerdo
Authors: Castaño Eugenio
Published: September 2021

En el presente artículo se expondrán los asuntos centrales relacionados con el mundo del trabajo rural, en lo que concierne al punto uno del Acuerdo de Paz de la Habana, titulado “Hacia un nuevo campo colombiano: Reforma rural integral”, así como a los dos últimos Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo del gobierno de Juan Manuel Santos”. En ese sentido, este texto pretende llevar a cabo una aproximación a sus principales planteamientos, además de las incongruencias, los retos y unas incipientes recomendaciones para construir una política pública de trabajo decente en el sector rural.Palabras clave: Planes Nacionales de Desarrollo, Acuerdo de La Habana, trabajo rural, política pública. AbstractWork in Rural Sectors: Dilemmas and Rational for a Post-agreement Scenario This article will present the central issues related to the world of rural labor, focusing on both Point One of the Havana Peace Accords, entitled Towards a New Colombian Countryside: A Comprehensive Rural Reform, 322 Controversia 207 and the last two National Development Plans of Juan Manuel Santos’s administration. With this approach, this text intends to carry out an critique of its main proposals, incongruities, and challenges to suggest some initial recommendations to construct a decent work public policy in rural sectors.Key words: National Development Plans, Havana Agreement, rural work, public policy
Neoextractivismo en América Latina y Colombia: una reflexión desde la ecología política
Authors: Arias Hurtado Carolina
Published: September 2021

En el artículo, se realiza una aproximación a la problemática del neoextractivismo en el siglo xxi desde la ecología política en el ámbito regional, nacional y local. En primer lugar, se presenta un panorama sobre las contradicciones del desarrollo neoextractivista en América Latina como expresión de la crisis multidimensional y la necesidad de búsqueda de alternativas. Enseguida, se examina la situación actual del neoextractivismo en Colombia, a partir del reconocimiento de los conflictos socioambientales y las luchas sociales por la justicia ambiental. Por último, se analiza el caso del municipio de Marmato (Colombia), lugar emblemático por la constante defensa del territorio como un patrimonio y un derecho.Palabras clave: neoextractivismo, ecología política, conflictos socioambientales, justicia ambiental. AbstractNeo-extractivism in Latin America and Colombia: a political ecology reflexion In this article an approach is performed to the problematic of neoextractivism in the 21st century at a regional, national and local level from the political ecology view. In the first place, it presents a panorama on the contradictions of the neo-extractivist development in Latin America, as an expression of the multidimensional crisis and the needing to search for alternatives. Next, it examines the current situation of neo-extractivism in Colombia from the * Estudiante del doctorado en Estudios del Desarrollo de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas (México). Correo electrónico: lcarias@utp.edu.co Controversia 207 abril 2018.indd 17 6/25/2018 8:20:18 PM 18 Controversia 208 recognition of the social-environmental conflicts and social struggles for environmental justice. Finally, the paper analyzes the case of the municipality of Marmato (Colombia), emblematic in the defense of the territory as a heritage and a right.Keywords: neo-extractivism, political ecology, social-environmental conflicts, environmental justice.
Estrategias de gestión ambiental frente al desarrollo minero-extractivista en el municipio de Quinchía (Risaralda)
Authors: Salazar Duque Yuliana
Published: September 2021

Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar las principales estrategias de gestión ambiental implementadas en el municipio de Quinchía, Risaralda, en especial en los orregimientos de Naranjal e Irra, frente al desarrollo minero extractivista en el siglo xxi. Para tal fin, en primer lugar, se realizó un estado del arte sobre el desarrollo minero extractivista en el contexto nacional, departamental y local en el siglo xxi. Seguidamente se identificaron las estrategias de gestión ambiental en el desarrollo minero, la cuales se concretaron principalmente en marcos normativos y programáticos, que en su mayoría buscan promover un desarrollo minero sostenible asociado fundamentalmente a empresas transnacionales, ocasionando conflictos socioambientales. Palabras clave: Quinchía, extractivismo, minería, gestión ambiental. Abstract: Environmental management strategies to deal with extractivist mining development in the municipality of Quinchía (Risaralda) Abstract: This article aims to analyze in the 21st century the main environmental management strategies implemented in the municipality of Quinchía (Risaralda), especially in the corregimientos of Naranjal and Irra, in front of extractive mining development. To this end, first, a state of the art on extractive mining development was carried out in the national, departmental and local context in the 21st century. Next, environmental management strategies in mining development were identified. These strategies were mainly implemented in normative and programmatic frameworks, most of which seek to promote sustainable mining development, mainly associated with transnational corporations, leading to socio-environmental conflicts. Keywords: Quinchía, extractivism, mining, environmental management.
Páramo de oro: neoextractivismo y movilización social ambientalista en Santurbán
Authors: Acevedo Tarazona Álvaro , Correa Lugos Andrés David
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la problemática presentada en el Páramo de Santurbán con la propuesta de megaminería a cielo abierto de la trasnacional Greystar en el año 2011. Esta situación llevó a un clima de movilizaciones ambientalistas en el centro urbano más próximo a Santurbán, Bucaramanga, y a una tensión política entre dirigentes que se mantiene hasta hoy. Esta investigación recurre al contraste de la fuente primaria (periódicos) con el fin de construir un discurso que sobrepase el carácter noticioso y elabore una aproximación comprensiva histórica de coyunturas actuales con problemáticas de mediana duración y repercusiones en la cotidianidad local.Palabras clave: globalización, glocalidad, movilización, neoextractivismo Abstract:Páramo de oro: neo-extractivism and environmental social mobilization in Santurbán Abstract: The objective of this article is to analyze the problematic presented in the Paramo of Santurbán with the proposal of open Mega Mining of the transnational Greystar in 2011. This situation leads to a climate of environ-mental mobilizations in the urban center closest to Santurbán, Bucaramanga and a political tension between leaders that remains today. This research uses the contrast of the primary source (newspapers) in order to construct a discourse that surpasses the news character and elaborates a comprehensive historical approximation of current conjunctures with problems of medium duration and repercussions in the local quotidian.Keywords: globalization, glocality, mobilization, neoextractivism
Conflictos socioambientales por neoextractivismo en el oriente del departamento de Antioquia
Authors: Ávila Escobar Nathalia , Montenegro Gómez Jorge
Published: September 2021

El siguiente artículo es una aproximación a los conflictos socioambientales por neoextractivismo en el oriente del departamento de Antioquia, Colombia, por la construcción de grandes, pequeñas y microcentrales hidroeléctricas y por la gran minería transnacional. Estas reflexiones se engloban en deliberaciones teóricas sobre el neodesarrollismo neoliberal y el “consenso de las commodities”, y sobre la justicia, la deuda ambiental y los significados otros de la naturaleza. El artículo, por lo tanto, busca dar un panorama de estos conflictos socioambientales a partir de las relaciones de poder y de las relaciones de movilización social contra este modelo extractivo.Palabras clave: neoextractivismo, movilización social y conflictos socioambientales Abstract: Socio-environmental conflicts over neoextractivism in the east of the state of Antioquia The following article is an approximation to the socioenvironmental conflicts by neo-extractivism in the East of the department of Antioquia, Colombia, for the construction of hydroelectric power plants and by the great transnational mining. These reflections are embedded in theoretical considerations on the “neoliberalism neodevelopment” and the “consensus of the Commodities” and on the justice, the environmental debt and the other meanings of the nature. The article therefore seeks to give an overview of these socioenvironmental conflicts, based on power relations and social mobilization relations against this extractive model.Key words: neo-extractivism, social mobilization and social-environmental conflicts.
Notas acerca de la construcción curricular en la educación indígena
Authors: Gutiérrez Sánchez Santiago A.
Published: September 2021

Este artículo presenta tres notas que nos permiten acercarnos a la construcción de planes de estudio y currículos de las instituciones educativas en territorios indígenas a partir de las experiencias colectivas y comunitarias de pueblos indígenas en el Departamento del Cauca (Colombia). El ensayo es producto de la experiencia de trabajo con docentes, organizaciones y comunidades indígenas durante el 2015 y 2016 en los municipios de Silvia y Jambaló. Estas notas son reflexiones personales y colectivas que presentan algunas tensiones pedagógicas que vive la educación escolar en territorios indígenas al suroccidente colombiano. Las cuales nos permiten acercarnos a los cambios que viven algunas instituciones educativas que atienden población indí­gena y afrontan el gran reto de construir currículos y planes de estudio en el marco de la educación propia y el Sistema Educativo Indígena Propio que adelantan las organizaciones indígenas.Palabras clave: educación indígena, currículo, maestros comunitarios y movimiento étnico peda­gógico ABSTRACTSome notes regarding curriculum construction in indigenous educationThis paper deals with three notes to approach curriculum construction in schools at indig­enous territories. These notes are based on communal and collective experiences of the indigenous peoples of Departamento del Cauca (Colombia). This essay is the result of the work done with teachers, organizations and indigenous communities between 2015 and 2016 in the municipalities of Silvia and Jambaló. These notes are personal and collective reflections which unveil pedagogical tensions in school education at indigenous territories in the southwest of Colombia. This, in turn, allow us to understand the changes that some of these schools with indigenous students undergo, and the challenges they meet when designing curricula in the frame of their own education and that of the Sistema Educativo Indígena (Indigenous Educational System) promoted by indigenous organizations.Keywords: indigenous education, curriculum, communal teachers, ethnic pedagogic movement.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca dan Menulis al Qur’an pada Siswa
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: September 2021

Keterampilan membaca dan menulis al-Qur’an adalah aspek yang sangat penting dalam pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Karena al-Qur’an adalah dasar sekaligus instrumen utama dalam pembelajaran PAI di sekolah pada setiap jenjang. Oleh sebab itu, dalam meningkatkan kompetensi keterampilan membaca dan menulis al-Qur’an pada siswa, penggunaan model pembelajaran CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) dapat menjadi alternatif dalam proses belajar mengajar dewasa ini. Pokok masalah pada penelitian ini adalah upaya meningkatkan keterampilan membaca dan menulis al-Qur’an dengan model CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) siswa kelas III SDN Tanah Kali Kedinding V Surabaya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, maka temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition dapat menjembatani siswa dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis dan membaca al-Qur’an. Dari hasil rerata, kemampuan siswa membaca dan menulis al Qur’an terdapat peningkatan dari sebelumnya 79 menjadi 85, dari nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang mencapai 80. Sehingga metode Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) berdampak positif dalam memadukan keterampilan membaca dan menulis al-Qur’an siswi kelas III SDN Tanah Kali Kedinding V Surabaya.
Integrasi Kurikulum dan Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Membentuk Sikap Religius Siswa
Authors: Rohmah Naily
Published: September 2021

Kehidupan di era globalisasi memungkinkan sikap religius siswa tergerus. Oleh sebab itu, penting untuk dilakukan internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam sejak pendidikan sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi kurikulum berikut proses internalisasi nilai pendidikan Islam dalam membentuk sikap religius siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Ghilmani Surabaya dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum SDIT Ghilmani Surabaya menggunakan kombinasi dari kurikulum Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional, kurikulum Kementerian Agama, dan kurikulum lokal. Proses internalisasi nilai pendidikan Islam terhadap sikap religius siswa dilakukan dengan cara membujuk, membiasakan, menumbuhkan kesadaran siswa, meningkatkan disiplin serta menjunjung tinggi peraturan sekolah. Sedangkan metode pembelajaran melalui ceramah, bercerita, tanya jawab, demontrasi, menumbuhkan kebiasaan baik, dan keteladanan. Dengan demikian, integrasi kurikulum dan internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam di SDIT Ghilmani dapat membentuk siswa yang memiliki sikap religius terpuji, taat pada Allah, peduli kepada sesama, berkepribadian baik, jujur, disiplin dan bertanggungjawab.
Analisis Hadits Ahkam Muamalah dalam Fatwa DSN MUI tentang Murâbahah, Salam dan Istishnâ’
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Syarif
Published: September 2021

Murâbahah, salam and istishnâ' is a type of buying and selling that is currently known conceptually can be an option in the products of Islamic financial institutions. DSN-MUI as an institution that has authority in Islamic economic and finance fatwas has formulated a fatwa on these three types of buying and selling, where in the fatwa there are hadiths ahkam muamalah as the legal basis. This paper aims to analyze the hadiths ahkam muamalah in the fatwa DSN-MUI about murâbahah, salam and istishnâ' through the study of existence (takhrij hadith) and substance (study of meaning) hadith. Based on the analysis conducted, hadith ahkam muamalah in the fatwa DSN-MUI on murâbahah, salam and istishnâ', broadly explains the principle of sharia agreement (ar-ridha, al-ibâhah, al-mashlahah), blessings in the sale and purchase of cashless (classed as hadith dhaif in the category of hadith majhul), prohibition of delaying the payment of debts for the able, legality of buying and selling salam dan legality of advances in the sale and purchase (classed as hadith dhaif in the category of hadith mursal).
To Keep Close or to Let Loose: Recipe for Sustainable Quality Dyad
Authors: Twalib Medina Halako
Published: September 2021

This study’s objective was to determine factors that that sustain a quality dyad. Leaders are known to consciously and sub consciously form two groups; in-group and outgroup members. Studies have revealed that in-group members work overtime and perform extra duties and in turn, get favours from the leaders including career mobility and access to information, among other favours. Literature is unclear on how these groups are formed and this paper embarked on finding out the recipe of the formation and sustainability of a quality dyad. It was hypothesised that being a male member, trust and competence are not recipes of a high-quality relationship. Descriptive survey was employed; a population of 19 leaders were responding to questions about their 169 employees who report to them directly. Primary data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires.122 pairs of leaders and their direct reports was the response rate (72.2%). Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. The hypothesis was tested using logistical regression technique. The results showed that competence and trust are the recipe for an inclusion into the in-group of a leader. Gender, on the other hand, was not a recipe for a sustainable quality dyadic relationship. It is recommended that employees should ensure high level trustworthiness and competence for them to be kept close by the leader. The paper suggests that more variables can be considered as recipes for the quality dyadic relationship. These findings add significant value on both theory, policy and practice.
All-Suture Anchors in Orthopaedic Surgery: Design, Rationale, Biomechanical Data, and Clinical Outcomes
Authors: Trofa David P. , Bixby Elise C. , Fleischli James E. , Saltzman Bryan M.
Published: September 2021

All-suture anchors (ASAs) are a relatively new alternative to traditional suture anchors, comprised of sutures, suture tapes, or ribbons woven through a soft sleeve. These novel anchors are typically smaller than traditional anchors, allowing for more anchors to be used in the same amount of space or for use when bone stock is limited, for example, in revision settings. They can be inserted through curved guides to reach more challenging locations, and they have thus far had similar loads to failure during biomechanical testing as traditional anchors. However, these benefits must be weighed against new challenges. When using ASAs, care must be taken to fully deploy and seat the anchor against cortical bone for optimal fixation and to prevent gap formation. Furthermore, decortication, often performed to enhance the biologic environment for soft-tissue healing, may weaken the cortical bone on which ASA fixation depends on. The purpose of this article is to provide insight on the designs, advantages, and potential disadvantages associated with ASAs, as well as review the available biomechanical and clinical data.
Vernieling en plundering als iconoclasme en bron voor illegale handel in antiquiteiten
Authors: Desmet Mathias
Published: September 2021

Cultural destruction and looting as iconoclasm and a source for illicit antiquities trade

During the conflict in Syria and Iraq, Islamic State demolished and looted countless cultural heritage sites and the statues therein, as well as archaeological sites and museums. These acts of iconoclasm, broadly shown in propaganda videos, were aimed at erasing the cultural identity of the population. Additionally, the destruction and looting were also a means to obtain antiquities that could be sold in order to bring in revenues. This article tries to explain the iconoclasm and illicit antiquities trade constructed by Islamic State and how they were related.
Nico Gunzburg en het ‘Moskou-Archief’
Authors: Cools Marc
Published: September 2021

Nico Gunzburg and the ‘Moscow-Archive’

In 1938, Nico (or Niko) Gunzburg founded the Institute of Criminology at Ghent University.

Because he was a professor of Jewish origin, Flemish-minded, a political liberal and a freemason, he became the victim, in 1940 and in 1941, of looting by the ‘Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg für die besetzten Gebiete’. Personal books, documents, art and archives concerning his lodge ‘Marnix van Sint Aldegonde’ were stolen from his house and transported to nazi-Germany. After the Second World War, almost the entire collection was found in the Moscow-Archive and subject to restitution.
Bauhaus, moderniteit en de Unrechtstaat
Authors: Althoff Martina
Published: September 2021

Bauhaus, modernity and the Unrechtstaat

The article discusses the connection between Bauhaus, a modern art and architecture school founded in 1919, and National Socialism. The central question is to what extent modern ideas about art and culture, architecture and modern life went hand in hand with the emerging and assertive National Socialist ideas. In the review of an art and architecture collection, activities of famous Bauhaus figures are traced in order to discuss the Bauhaus myth. Accordingly, it must be concluded that neutrality of art and architecture does not exist and Bauhaus modernity was not incompatible with National Socialism.
Performing restorative justice: facilitator experience of delivery of the Sycamore Tree Programme in a forensic mental health unit
Authors: Harvey Joel , Drennan Gerard
Published: September 2021

Performing restorative justice: facilitator experience of delivery of the Sycamore Tree Programme in a forensic mental health unit

Restorative justice has increasingly been used across the criminal justice system. However, there is limited evidence of its use with service users within forensic mental health settings. This study conducted a focused ethnography in a medium secure unit in the UK to explore the implementation of the Sycamore Tree Programme, a specific restorative justice programme that the Prison Fellowship (PF) facilitates in prisons. This article examines the experience of PF volunteers and National Health Service (NHS) staff who came together to run the programme with the first cohort of eight service users (‘learners’). Focus groups were carried out before and after training with eight facilitators, and six interviews with facilitators were completed after the programme ended. Furthermore, detailed observations were carried over the six-week programme. It was found that the encounter was highly experiential for staff and that the group process generated significant emotion for both the learners and facilitators. A pre-requisite for containing the group’s and the facilitators’ emotions was staff taking a relational and collaborative approach to their work. The findings of this study are discussed within the theoretical framework of ‘the presentation of self in everyday life’ (Goffman, 1959), looking through the lens of the performative self in social relations.
Reposicionamiento y reconfiguración de las actividades económicas en las ciudades españolas tras la recesión (2010-2020)
Authors: Alonso Logroño Maria Pilar , Pallares-Barbera Montserrat , Vera Ana
Published: September 2021

Presentación del volumen 67/3.
The effects of physiotherapy using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques on the gait of patients after hip and knee arthroplasty: a case report.
Authors: Kaczorowska Antonina , Kaboth Jolanta , Lepsy Ewelina , Mroczek Agata
Published: September 2021

Background: Gait disturbances are a major problem for patients after arthroplasty. After the surgery, walking
speed, the rhythm of locomotion, and the length of the steps are significantly reduced. One of the therapeutic
methods used in gait re-education is proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF).
Aim of the study: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of physiotherapy using PNF techniques on the
gait of patients after hip and knee arthroplasty.
Case report: A 60-year-old woman with advanced osteoarthritis that received bilateral hip and right knee arthroplasties
was examined. Before and after the therapy, the following tests were performed: measurement of
the range of motion (ROM) of hip and knees joints in the sagittal plane using a goniometer, assessment of the
symmetry of the lower limbs loading using the two scales test, assessment of the risk of falls using the “Timed
Up and Go” test, assessment of balance and gait using the Tinetti test, and assessment of pain intensity using
the visual analogue scale (VAS). Rehabilitation was comprised of 15 PNF therapies, including scapular
and pelvic PNF patterns. The stabilization of the upper and lower trunk, lifting, shifting of the body’s weight
from one foot to another, gait cycle (the stance phase and the swing phase), walking forward, backward, and
sideways, and walking up/down the stairs were also used. After the therapy, the flexion ROM in both hip and
knees joints was improved. The lower limb symmetry index decreased from 1.167 to 1.121, and the sum of
the points obtained in the Tinetti test increased from 22 to 26. Pain in the joints also decreased from 6 on the
VAS scale to 4. However, the result obtained in the “Timed Up and Go” test after the therapy was increased by
0.5 s compared to before the therapy.
Conclusions: After hip and knee arthroplasties, physiotherapy using PNF techniques improved the gait
and functional status of the patient. Continuation of this research using a larger number of patients is
needed.
Preduvjeti za reformu Izbornog zakonodavstva u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Kovačević Goran , Korajlić Nedžad
Published: September 2021

U radu se analizira specifična politička matrica nacionalne države uspostavljene na demokratskim principima. Pasivno i aktivno biračko pravo je temelj na kojem je izgrađena savremena (demokratska) država. Međutim, u Bosni i Hercegovini egzistira anomalija koju je vrlo teško dovesti u pravne okvire. Većina država svijeta su nacionalne države gdje je nacija produkt određene političke ideologije, sa druge strane u BiH nacija/e su temeljene na organskim idejama kakva je religija – gdje je politička praksa, odnosne, prozeletizam. Problem nastaje u činjenici da je demokratija ustvari, prije svega, kategorija emancipacije a tek onda pitanje prava i politike. Politika je zadnja o ovom nizu, ali u Bosni i Hercegovini postoji samo politika, emancipacija i pravo su shvaćeni kao produkti politike. Autori, u radu, raspravljaju o posebnom političkom saglasju oko određenih društvenih kategorija koje će biti platforma budućeg izbornog zakona. Ovdje se predlaže ponovna uspostava redoslijeda: emancipacija, pravo i politika jer je to jedini način opstanka „organski“ heterogene društvene zajednice koja želi da živi u demokratskim okvirima