bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un documento novohispano del siglo XVII, como fuente para el estudio de la religión maya
Authors: Izquierdo y de La Cueva Ana Luisa
Published: October 2020

Aunque los documentos jurídicos depositados en los archivos nacionales presentan al historiador dificultades para su consulta, como las mú1tiples formalidades procesales o las interminables repeticiones en que queda envuelta la información valiosa, son fuentes de primera mano para la reconstrucción de la cultura de los antepasados indígenas. Tales testimonios presentan información fragmentaria e inconexa, pero a través de la hermenéutica histórica son base para el conocimiento de nuestra historia. El documento que ahora presentamos, como fuente historiográfica resulta relevante porque en él podemos conocer algunos aspectos de la religión y de las costumbres coloniales mayas, concretamente la permanencia de ciertas creencias, deidades y rituales.
A la memoria de María Cristina Álvarez Lomelí
Authors: Centro de Estudios Mayas Comisión Editorial
Published: October 2020

Fue para nosotros de profunda tristeza enteramos, el viernes ó de abril de 1990, de la imprevista desaparición física de la maestra María Cristina Álvarez Lomelí, destacada lingüista y excolaboradora nuestra en el Centro de Estudios Mayas. La señora Cristina, como era conocida entre nosotros, nació en Altotonga, Veracruz, el 28 de marzo de 1925 y cursó sus estudios superiores en la ciudad de México para más adelante trasladarse a Jalapa, en donde ingresó a la Escuela Normal Veracruzana y acreditó la carrera de Maestra Normalista con la especialidad de educadora Posteriormente regresó a la capital del país para estudiar Antropología, en 1a Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia de la que obtuvo el título de lingüista, con su disertación titulada Descripción estructural del maya del Chilam Ba1am de Chumayel, en junio de 1967.
Nueva información sobre el uso de las cerbatanas en las tierras altas mayas
Authors: Navarrete Cáceres Carlos , Ruiz Aguilar María Elena
Published: October 2020

Nuestro interés por el tema se debe a la circunstancia de haber encontrado cerbatanas en uso durante nuestros recorridos arqueológicos-etnográficos en los Altos Cuchumatanes, Guatemala, y en el transcurso del Proyecto Chinkultic en el oriente de Chiapas. Nuestros apuntes se hicieron inicialmente en las temporadas 1975-1976 en este lugar, sitio puerta a la región de los lagos y llanos comitecos. Recibe los caminos que bajan de las serranías guatemaltecas y enlaza sitios de significación regional, como Tenam Rosario, Tenam Puente, Junchavfn, otros mas lejanos como Santa Elena Poco Uinic, e incluso Tonina, por lo menos en la cercanía de fechas del Clásico Tardío (Navarrete, 1984).
An Unique Almanac in the Codex Madrid. A Mistakological Study
Authors: Jüngel Peter
Published: October 2020

The study of mistakes in Maya and, with certain evidence as well, in Mixtec and Nahua written sources, has entered a new stage when F. Lounsbury's study "A Palenque King and the Planet Jupiter" (1989: 246-259, esp. 246-248) appeared by opening a new subfield of Mayanist and Mexicanist research, which I've named "mistakology" in private use. Before, mistakes were recognized and just corrected as "writer's errors", since, it is obvious that mistakes --often, if not ever- are intended and meaningful and their ideas have to be analysed. Evidence for this is accumulating, and this especially from the study of Codex Madrid (CM) (Jüngel, 1991 & 1992), where countless mistakes are what has lead Mayanists to underrate the reliability of this document.
Cinco textos oraculares mayas
Authors: Acuña René , Dodson Bolles David
Published: October 2020

Entre los escritos compuestos por los mayas a principios de la época colonial, hay una serie de augurios denominados U tzol than ah kinob, "interpretaciones de los augures", que la tradición literaria antigua y moderna esta de acuerdo en llamar "profecías may as". Son un con junto de oráculos, de desigual longitud, atribuidos a los presuntos profetas Ah Kauil Chhel, Ah Na Hau Pech, Ah Na Puc Thn, Ah Xupan Nauat, Chilam Balam y Patzin Yaxurn Chan. Cinco de ellos, según se dice, intervinieron en una junta sacerdotal celebrada en Tancah Mayapán "in the time of the Zuya people, in the time of Itzá" (Roys, 1967: 164). Dato que, al situar en estricta contemporaneidad a los cinco profetas, resulta conflictivo.
Del género y la perspectiva en tojolabal
Authors: Lenkersdorf Carlos
Published: October 2020

En español, al referirnos a otras personas, decimos el o ella; en tojolabal, al referimos a las mismas personas, decimos simplemente ye 'n. Una sola palabra es suficiente. A diferencia del español no se sen ala el genero. No nos interesa aclarar si hablamos de una mujer o de un hombre. ¿A qué se debe la diferencia? ¿Cuál es el papel de los géneros en tojolabal? ¿Por qué la constante mención del genero en castellano yen otros idiomas indoeuropeos? He aquí, en pocas palabras, la razón inicial de este trabajo. Vamos a investigar, pues, el uso y significado del género en el idioma tojolabal, porque esto nos muestra aspectos del idioma que ignoramos si nuestro contexto lingüístico se restringe al español o a la mayoría de los demás idiomas indoeuropeos. Por ello, pensamos que la indagación nos servirá para entender mejor las lenguas, tanto la maya como la nuestra.
Vencer o morir. Mitología y sociedad entre los choles
Authors: Alejos García José
Published: October 2020

La historia contemporánea de los choles de la Sierra Norte de Chiapas s un proceso dinámico, lleno de acontecimientos y cambios radicales, que el grupo guarda en su memoria colectiva y recrea cotidianamente en su discursividad social. Uno de los asuntos que los campesinos choles conservan muy vivo en sus recuerdos es la reforma agraria de los años treinta de este siglo, sin duda por la trascendencia de los cambios ocurridos en aquel entonces y por su importancia actual. Sobre esos acontecimientos, de los que fueron testigos los ancianos que aun viven, existe un genero discursivo agrarista, que la gente actualiza al contar sus testimonios, anécdotas y otras formas narrativas (Alejos, 1994).
Martha Ilia Nájera, Bonampak, Gobiemo del estado de Chiapas, colección Chiapas Eterno, Espejo de Obsidiana, 1992.
Authors: De la Garza Mercedes
Published: October 2020

El actual estado de Chiapas tiene el privilegio de haber formado parte de la región en la que los antiguos mayas crearon una gran civilización, y en la que perviven hasta hoy destacados grupos mayances, como los tzotziles, tzeltales, tojolabales y lacandones. Y entre los sitios que construyeron los mayas en este territorio destaca Bonampak, no por haber sido una gran ciudad ni un núcleo religioso excepcional ni un centro político rector, como Tikal, Palenque o Chichén Itzá, sino por contener el mejor ejemplo del arte pictórico maya conocido hasta hoy. El libro titulado Bonampak, de Martha Ilia Nájera, editado por el gobierno del estado de Chiapas, y que forma parte de la serie Chiapas Eterno, es una monografía muy completa y bien estructurada sobre ese importante sitio arqueo1ógico que, como todos sabemos, ha adquirido un renombre y una significación universales gracias sus excepcionales murales. El libro no se circunscribe a un trabajo meramente especializado
ciclo dos governos do PT e o compromisso de classes sociais
Authors: Passo Octávio Del , Farias Francisco , Monachini Veronica
Published: October 2020

Os trabalhos de André Singer (2012) e de Armando Boito Jr. (2018) se destacam no âmbito da ciência política brasileira por buscar os significados das práticas do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) e dos governos de Lula da Silva (2003-2010) e de Dilma Rousseff (2011-2016) a partir das relações de classes. De acordo com Singer, a descolagem do “subproletariado” frente aos partidos conservadores e sua adesão ao “lulismo” e ao PT marcam na política brasileira uma clivagem de classes sociais, sob a linguagem de ricos e pobres, em especial nas eleições de 2006 e 2010.
crise da frente política neodesenvolvimentista e a discussão sobre o sindicalismo no Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Francisco Prandi Mendes de
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo visa indicar e discutir algumas hipóteses para investigação a respeito do papel do sindicalismo durante a crise política brasileira dos anos de 2015 e 2017. Nossa argumentação está estruturada da seguinte forma: em um primeiro momento, reconstruiremos brevemente algumas características dos governos Lula e Dilma (2003 – 2016) que permitiram uma recuperação da atividade grevista em relação ao período neoliberal, que compreende os governos Collor, Itamar Franco e Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1990 – 2002). Em um segundo momento, trataremos da crise política e econômica do governo Dilma Rousseff e das disputas inauguradas a partir do momento de sua destituição, quando o sindicalismo se viu em confronto aberto com as propostas de reformas trabalhista e da previdência. Nossa hipótese principal, da qual decorrem outras secundárias, é que se o impeachment causou certa divisão entre as centrais, nessa conjuntura de restauração neoliberal as centrais sindicais encontram maiores pontos de unidade, não necessariamente em torno de táticas e estratégias, mas em torno de bandeiras de luta.
Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos
Authors: Pupin André Mateus
Published: October 2020

O artigo analisa a revista cultural Cuadernos Hispanoamericanos (CH), entre os anos 1948-1955, como parte do projeto cultural planejado pela ditadura de Francisco Franco para a América Latina, que buscava defender um universal hispânico válido para toda Hispanoamérica. A análise inicia pela explicação da conjuntura espanhola anterior ao franquismo para, assim, compreender o isolamento do país após a Guerra Civil. Tal contexto motivou a criação de uma revista transnacional que buscou afirmar a cultura espanhola como fundadora da unidade latino-americana, pautada pela reafirmação do catolicismo, da língua espanhola e do conservadorismo em contraposição à propagação do ideário republicano e da laicização após o contexto da Guerra Civil Espanhola.
População, ambiente e a covid-19
Authors: Carmo Roberto Luiz do , Schmidt Augusto Frederico Junqueira , Fernandes Clarissa , Lima Flavio , Camargo Kelly Cristina de Moraes , Losco Luiza Nogueira , Shiratori Thais Gomes , Carvalho Yeda Endrigo Rabelo de
Published: October 2020

O artigo se debruça sobre os textos de Davis (2005) e Ujvari (2004), que anteviram a pandemia atual através da análise das epidemias ocorridas ao longo da história. Nesse sentido, o título faz referência ao livro O monstro bate à nossa porta: a ameaça global da gripe aviária, pois a advertência de Davis (2005) sobre o potencial pandêmico do vírus influenza acabou se configurando como um problema real em 2020, através da pandemia da covid-19, causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV2, que adentrou nossas casas, infectando milhões de pessoas e ceifando centenas de milhares de vidas. O objetivo principal do artigo é evidenciar como a pandemia da covid-19 advém das interações entre as populações humanas e as dinâmicas ambientais, descrevendo também a evolução da crise pandêmica no contexto brasileiro. Destaca-se que a lógica exploratória da natureza se reproduz sem limites, gerando consequências drásticas não apenas para a biodiversidade e os ecossistemas, como também à humanidade.
Association Between Hyperaldosteronemia and Electrophysiological Myocardial Activity in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Authors: Shevelok A. N.
Published: October 2020

Background. Sudden cardiac death, one of the most common types of cardiac death, is most often triggered by ventricular arrhythmia. Plasma aldosterone level has been shown to be an independent risk factor of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmia in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction following acute myocardial infarction. Whether either effect also occurs in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction is currently unknown. Purpose. The study aims to investigate the relationship between plasma aldosterone level and ventricular arrhythmias in longterm heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Methods. A cross-sectional study included 158 patients (58 men and 100 women, mean age 62.3±7.4 years) with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (> 50%). Patients had no history of primary aldosteronism and did not use the mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists during the last 6 weeks. Aldosterone plasma level was measured and 24-hour electrocardiographic monitoring was performed. Results. According to laboratory results 99 patients (62.7%, 95% confidence interval 55.0-70.0%) had normal (40-160 pg/ml) aldosterone plasma level (nAld) and 59 patients (37.3%, 95% CI 30.0-45.0%) had high (> 160 pg/ml) aldosterone level (hAld). hAld patients more often had QTc prolongation (44.1% versus 18.2%) and ventricular arrhythmias (83.1% vs 61.6%) compared to nAld patients (all Ps <0.001). The number of ventricular premature complexes in 24 hours were higher in hAld group (median 214, range 64-758) compared to nAld (median 52, range 16-198, P < 0.003). hAld patients more often occurred bigemy, couple ventricular ectopy and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (39.0% vs 19.0%, р=0.01). In Cox regression model’s high aldosterone plasma level was the independent risk factors of QTc prolongation (odds ratio 1.6, 95% confidence interval 1.1-5.7, p=0.034) and prognostically unfavorable ventricular arrhythmias (odds ratio 1.8, 95% confidence interval 1.2-6.8, p=0.024). Conclusion. In long-term HFpEF plasma aldosterone level is significantly related to QTc prolongation as well as ventricular arrhythmias.
Difficulties in the differential diagnosis of granulomatosis with polyangiitis and scarring pemphigoid
Authors: Magdeeva N. A. , Kobriseva A. A. , Reznikova M. A. , Melehina I. F.
Published: October 2020

The article presents a clinical case of a rare pathology. The patient for several years visited various specialists. In connection with a similar clinical picture, multi-organ damage, differential diagnosis was performed between systemic vasculitis (granulomatosis with polyangiitis) and scarring pemphigoid.The mucous membrane of the mouth and nose is involved in the pathological process with granulomatosis with polyangiitis in the form of ulcerative defects, which subsequently lead to deformation of the nose. The danger with this systemic vasculitis is renal damage with the development of nephritis, renal failure. With scarring pemphigoid, eye damage is typical. In granulomatosis with polyangiitis, damage to the organ of vision is also sometimes possible, but mainly in the form of an orbit pseudotumor. Despite the fact that treatment for both forms of pathology involves the use of glucocorticoids and cytostatics, with a scarring pemphigoid, the main care is provided by dermatologists and ophthalmologists, while the diagnosis and treatment of systemic vasculitis is the task of rheumatologists. One of the criteria for a scarring pemphigoid is loss of vision. However, in this case, it was possible to establish a diagnosis, obtain the first positive results of therapy before the patient shows signs of disability. So, there is a hope for the possibility of preserving vision and a favorable outcome. The rarity of the disease and its poor knowledge, difficulties in diagnosis and the absence of certain standards of therapy, this diagnosis requires more attention from the specialists.
KOMPARASI MODEL CELLULAR AUTOMATA DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PERUBAHAN LAHAN SAWAH DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: Fariz Trida Ridho , Nurhidayati Ely , Damayanti Hidhayah Nur , Safitri Elvita
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkomparasikan akurasi metode ANN dan LR dalam memprediksi perubahan lahan sawah di Kabupaten Purworejo. Adapun data masukan yang dibutuhkan adalah peta lahan sawah tahun 2008, 2015 dan 2019 hasil interpretasi visual citra satelit resolusi tinggi dan faktor pendorong perubahan lahan sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model prediksi lahan sawah yang dibangun dari ANN dan LR secara umum memiliki akurasi yang sama-sama baik. Tetapi jika dilihat dari total nilai false alarm dan misses, model CA yang dibangun dari ANN lebih baik dari LR. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa dalam rentang tahun 2008 sampai 2019, luasan lahan sawah di Kabupaten Purworejo berkurang sekitar 194.01 Ha.  Kata kunci: artificial neural network; cellular automata; logistic regression; perubahan penggunaan lahan; sawah.  This research aims to compare the accuracy of the ANN and LR methods in predicting changes in paddy fields in Purworejo Regency. The input data required is a map of paddy fields in 2008, 2015 and 2019 as a result of visual interpretation of high-resolution satellite imagery and the driving factors for changes in paddy fields. The results showed that the paddy field prediction model built from ANN and LR generally has the same accuracy. But if it is seen from the total value of false alarms and misses, the CA model from ANN is better than LR. This study shows that from 2008 to 2019, the area of paddy fields in Purworejo Regency decreased around 194.01 Ha. Keywords: artificial neural network; cellular automata; land-use changes; logistic regression; paddy field.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sejarah Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Pandeglang
Authors: Hadi Santosa Firdaus , Umasih Umasih , Sarkadi Sarkadi
Published: October 2020

This article aims to determine the effect of inductive learning model and critical thinking on students history learning outcomes in SMA Negeri 1 Pandeglang. This article is a type of quantitative research using experimental design methods of treatment by level 2x2. Based on the results of the research show that: (1) Results of student history learning that follows Inductive learning model is higher than the students who follow the model of direct learning; (2) There is interaction between learning model and critical thinking ability; (3) Student learning outcomes with high critical thinking skill and following Inductive learning model is higher than students with high critical thinking ability and follow direct learning model; (4) The learning outcomes of students with low critical thinking skills and follow the inductive learning model is lower than the students with low critical thinking skills and follow the direct learning model. The result of this research is influence of inductive learning model and the ability to think critically about the students' learning outcomes in SMA Negeri 1 Pandeglang.

 

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran induktif dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar sejarah siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Pandeglang. Artikel ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model eksperimen desain treatment by level 2x2. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Hasil belajar sejarah siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran induktif lebih tinggi dari pada siswa yang  mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung; (2) Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir kritis; (3) Hasil belajar siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi dan mengikuti model pembelajaran induktif  lebih tinggi dari pada siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi dan mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung; (4) Hasil belajar siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah dan mengikuti model pembelajaran induktif  lebih rendah dari pada siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah dan mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran induktif dan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar sejarah siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Pandeglang.
Pengembangan Modul Cetak Pada Mata Pelajaran Produktif Teknik Komputer Dan Jaringan Di SMK Negeri 2 Watampone
Authors: Muldiyana Muldiyana , Ibrahim Nurdin , Muslim Suyitno
Published: October 2020

This study aims to produce a product in the form of Printing Module and Networking Printing Productive Computer for students of class X SMK. The research methodology uses R & D method. The model used is Derek Rowntree model which consists of three stages: planning, preparation of writing, writing and editing. The product testing phase begins with the validation of several material experts and media experts. Validation results by experts show the average test of material experts obtained 4.74 and media experts obtained 4.3, means the print module products are feasible and very well used. The next product tested to a number of students of class X with small group stage that is 3 respondents with face-to-face method get the overall average value 3,48, and large group trial 25 respondents with field evaluation test method obtained an average value of 4, 2 Conclusion Print module productive subjects of computer engineering and network SMK Negeri 2 Watampone good and feasible to use.Keywords: Development Research, Crane Rowntree Model, Printed material, Printed media and module Computer Asissted Instruction (CAI).
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab Materi Profesi Bagi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP IT Al-Huda Wonogiri
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Luqman , Asrowi Asrowi , Akhyar Akhyar
Published: October 2020

This research is a Recearch and Development (R&D) by using ASSURE  model. The purpose of this research is 1) produce interactive multimedia, which are appropriate with the studentsâ€™ need 2) to enhance studentsâ€™ vocabulary of Arabic language. The data were collected by observation, interview, questionnaire, and document. The result of this research is 1) test of media expert showed the product is considered very good, the result is 4.60, 2) expert of the material showed that multimedia interactive is considered good, with result 3,97 3) the test of  one to one showed the  average  score  of 4,26 means the product is considered very good, the test of small group evaluation showed the avarage score of 4,38 is considered very good, and the test of field evaluation showed the average score of 4,42 means the product is very good, the conclusion is product can be appliying in learning.
Pengembangan Sistem Aplikasi Multimedia Interaktif Pada Pelajaran (Fisika Energy) Untuk Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Anas Lukman
Published: October 2020

Characteristics of learning materials physics is sometimes very difficult to understand, requires the ability to control and manage the change between the different representations simultaneously. Representation is most often used by teachers are mathematical representations that other representations are often overlooked. On learning of physics required a thorough understanding of the concept that students can solve a problem in physics with good.Then to improve the quality of student learning, researchers will create a physics-based learning development is complex interactive multimedia on the subject of physics. Multimedia development that will be developed to have six stages, namely, concept, design, content collecting material, assembly, testing and distribution, to eventually used in the development of interactive media more particularly on the subject of physics. By results of data analysis showed an increase in the first cycle of 7.69% and the second cycle of 9.12%. Increased student learning outcomes is because during the learning process, teachers use interactive multimedia learning.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Mastery Learning Pada Mata Kuliah Statistika Pendidikan
Authors: Muhidin Aeng , Anwar Saiful , Al Faruq Ubaid
Published: October 2020

Manual pembelajaran mastery learning pada mata kuliah Statistika Pendidikan yang dikembangkan diterima oleh pengguna (3.31), dalam kategori baik dari sisi materi (3.5) dan sangat baik pada sisi media (3.9). Dari ujicoba lapangan, komponen pelaksanaan pembelajaran telah memenuhi semua komponen (10), mampu mendrong perubahan kesadaran belajar mahasiswa (3.07 ke 3.875) dan kinerja akademik (26.88% ke 30.28). Uji beda skor tes formatif di antara dua periode siklus tindakan, menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar statistik tidak menunjukkan perbedaan. Uji efektifitas dengan melaksanakan eksperimen diperoleh hasil bahwa rata-rata hasil tes kinerja untuk kelas eksperimen adalah 75.179 dengan varian 34.23 dan rata-rata hasil tes kinerja untuk kelas kontrol adalah 62.58 dengan varian 66.45, pada taraf signifikansi 0.05, diperoleh thitung (6.754) > ttabel (2.00), menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran mastery learning dikatakan efektif digunakan dibandingkan sekedar simulasi.
Pengembangan Model Pelatihan Teknis Bagi Penyuluh Keluarga Berencana Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Melaksanakan Pembinaan Kader Institusi Masyarakat Pedesaan/Perkotaan
Authors: Jayanti Reni Dwi
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah model pelatihan teknis bagi Penyuluh KB untuk meningkatkan kompetensi melaksanakan pembinaan kader Institusi Masyarakat Pedesaan/Perkotaan (IMP). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan mengadopsi 9 dari 10 langkah-langkah Dick and Carey. Langkah-langkah pengembangannya yaitu: 1) analisis kebutuhan untuk mengidentifikasi tujuan, 2) menganalisis pembelajaran, 3) menganalisis pebelajar dan konsteksnya, 4) menuliskan tujuan unjuk kerja, 5) mengembangkan instrumen penilaian, 6) mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran, 7) mengembangkan dan memilih bahan pembelajaran, 8) merancang dan melaksanakan evaluasi formatif, 9) merevisi pembelajaran. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa kurikulum, pedoman penyelenggaraan pelatihan, modul cetak dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para ahli memberikan nilai rata-rata pada paket pelatihan teknis pembinaan kader KB sebesar 94,95% atau sangat baik. hasil ujicoba one to one dengan Penyuluh KB diperoleh hasil sebesar 87,10% atau sangat baik, hasil ujicoba kelompok kecil diperoleh hasil sebesar 98,92% atau sangat baik,  hasil ujicoba lapangan diperoleh hasil 98,71% atau sangat baik. Dari hasil penilaian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model Pelatihan Teknis Pembinaan Kader KB telah teruji valid dan dapat diimplementasikan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan sebuah model pelatihan teknis bagi Penyuluh KB untuk meningkatkan kompetensi melaksanakan pembinaan kader Institusi Masyarakat Pedesaan/Perkotaan (IMP). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan mengadopsi 9 dari 10 langkah-langkah Dick and Carey. Langkah-langkah pengembangannya yaitu: 1) analisis kebutuhan untuk mengidentifikasi tujuan, 2) menganalisis pembelajaran, 3) menganalisis pebelajar dan konsteksnya, 4) menuliskan tujuan unjuk kerja, 5) mengembangkan instrumen penilaian, 6) mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran, 7) mengembangkan dan memilih bahan pembelajaran, 8) merancang dan melaksanakan evaluasi formatif, 9) merevisi pembelajaran. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa kurikulum, pedoman penyelenggaraan pelatihan, modul cetak dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para ahli memberikan nilai rata-rata pada paket pelatihan teknis pembinaan kader KB sebesar 94,95% atau sangat baik. hasil ujicoba one to one dengan Penyuluh KB diperoleh hasil sebesar 87,10% atau sangat baik, hasil ujicoba kelompok kecil diperoleh hasil sebesar 98,92% atau sangat baik,  hasil ujicoba lapangan diperoleh hasil 98,71% atau sangat baik. Dari hasil penilaian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model Pelatihan Teknis Pembinaan Kader KB telah teruji valid dan dapat diimplementasikan.
Pengembangan Mobile Learning IPA (MLI) Sasirangan Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan untuk Peserta Didik SMP
Authors: Amrita Putri Diana , Kuswanto Heru
Published: October 2020

This study is aimed at: (1) creating Sasirangan Science Mobile (MLI Sasirangan) Learning product for junior high school students and (2) determining the feasibility level of MLI Sasirangan according to experts, practitioners, academics, and the response of students in limited trial test as users. The type of this research is research and development (R&D). Furthermore, the result of this research shows that: (1) Android-web-application-based MLI Sasirangan was created from Learning Management System (LMS) Moodle. The material was delivered by integrating the waste of typical South Kalimantan fabric making with the environmental pollution material and learned online; (2) based on the assessment result from media and material experts, this product obtained a value of 4.73 and 4.48 with a feasibility percentage of 94.6% and 89.56%. Meanwhile, the evaluation result from practitioners and peers, the values obtained were 4.45 and 4.64. Moreover, from the limited trial test, this product obtained a value of 4.47 with the percentage of feasibility is of 89.00%, 92.80% and 89.40% respectively. Therefore, it can be concluded that MLI Sasirangan which has been developed is considered feasible with very good criteria to be used as science learning media.

Keywords: Mobile learning, android, sasirangan, science.
Pengaruh Modul Pembelajaran dan Kecerdsasan Intrapersonal terhadap Hasil Belajar kimia Siswa di SMPN 90 Jakarta
Authors: Ulianta I Ketut , Sukardjo Moch. , Priono Priono
Published: October 2020

This study aims to find out the impact of instructional media and intrapersonal intelligence on the learning outcome of Chemistry course of students of SMP Negeri 90 Jakarta. This study applies experimental method with Treatment by level 2x2 research design. For data collection purposes, this study uses multiple choice test to collect data of the students’ learning outcome and questionnaire to collect data of the students’ intrapersonal intelligence. The result of this study shows that : (1) learning outcome of Chemistry course of the students who were given internet-based instructional media is higher than those who were given module-based instructional media, (2) there is interactional influence between instructional media and intrapersonal intelligence on the learning outcome of Chemistry course of the students, (3) for students who have high intrapersonal intelligence, learning outcome of Chemistry course of the students who were given internet-based instructional media is higher than those who were given module-based instructional media, and (4) there is no significant difference of learning outcome of Chemistry course of students with low intrapersonal intelligence between those who were given internet-based instructional media and those who were given module-based instructional media
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Hasil Belajar menulis
Authors: Nggawu La Ode
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of learning strategies (Word Wall Strategy and Dirrect Instruction Strategy) and the student self efficacy toward writing learning outcomes of english study programme Halu Oleo University. This research uses experimental design with a 2x2 treatment by level with sample number of 54 students at English education study programon academic year 2019/2020. The data analysis was done by Analysis of Variance (ANAVA) two lane. The results showed that (1) Word Wall Strategy (WWS) was more effective in improving writing learning outcomes than Dirrect Learning Strategy (DL); (2) there was a significance interaction effect between learning strategies and student's self efficacy toward writing learning outcomes 3) students’ writing learning outcomes who uses Word Wall Strategy are higer than direct instruction strategy with students higher self efficacy, (4) and for students with low self efficacy more appropriate using dirrect Learning strategies (DL).
Differentiated Learning Model For Student with Reading Difficulties
Authors: Dapa Aldjon Nixon
Published: October 2020

This research is an analytical-descriptive study which focuses on the characteristics of students with difficulties in reading and the needs for differentiated learning instruction. The result of this study reveals that the prevalence of Students with Difficulties in Reading reaches 9,15% of the total population of students from each elementary school in Tomohon. The most excellent ability in reading comprehension which students have achieved is the level of literal reading. Students who have this level of reading skill can only be found in two elementary schools. Of 10 elementary schools, only students from 4 elementary schools whose reading ability lies on the lowest level, that is understanding vocabulary. In general, students face the difficulties in understanding inference and applying vocabularies. Learning process which has recently used is inadequate to accommodate students’ ability and solve their difficulties. The methods used in class include lectures and assignments. There are two methods, those are Rumpang Method and Glass analysis. The recent condition which students with difficulties in reading face requires immediate and meticulous problem solving. Therefore, teachers need to apply differentiated learning instruction in order to facilitate adaptive learning process suitable for the abilities of students with difficulties in reading.
Mastering Internal Growth and Transformation after Miscarriage experience: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Shin Gisoo , Kim Hye Jin , Kim Sung Hae
Published: October 2020

Background: The loss is common among many people, but not everyone goes through all of the stages or experiences. Miscarriage is a unique loss experience among the women. The loss and grief experienced after a miscarriage may bring both losses and gains in life. The purpose of this research was to identify the experiences of South Korean women after miscarriage.Methods: This was a qualitative study based on the Strauss and Corbin methods. A total of 23 participants who had all experienced more than three miscarriages participated in this study. The data were collected through in-depth interviews conducted from May to July 2017.Results: We found that 47 sub-categories, and 15 categories through the open coding process. Six properties of mastering internal growth and transformation following a miscarriage were identified. “The experience internal growth and transformation through the loss and mother fetal attachment” was proposed as core category. Conclusions: The findings of this study were meaningful in that they revealed the process of women experiencing internal growth and transformation after miscarriage, breaking away from focusing on negative feelings related to miscarriage. We presented a different angle of experiencing internal growth and transformation with a new perspective on life. The findings indicated the valuable support in the enhanced recovery education and might help them understand the changes in their lives after miscarriage, away from the traditional view of women who have experienced miscarriage.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation of Tendon Integrity Initially After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: Single Row Versus Suture Bridge Technique
Authors: Dai Zhangsheng , Li Hong , Chen Shiyi
Published: October 2020

Background: Previous studies have shown re-tear signs of rotator cuff tendon tearing after single row or suture bridge repair during follow-up. Few studies have investigated tendon integrity initially after successful rotator cuff repair. The purpose of this study was to assess and compare the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearance of the completely repaired rotator cuff initially after surgery between single row and suture bridge techniques.Methods: Fifty patients with full-thickness rotator cuff tears were included in this study. Twenty-five patients underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with single row technique (SR group) or and the other 25 patients underwent double row suture bridge technique (SB group). MRI examinations were performed at the second day after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Postoperative rotator cuff integrity was classified into 5 categories according to Sugaya method.Results: Postoperative MRI revealed 3 type I, 9 type II, 8 type III, 5 type IV, and 0 type V in single-row group (SR group), and 1 type I, 11 type II, 10 type III, 3 type IV, and no type V in suture bridge group (SB group). The postoperative re-tear rate was 20% in SR group and 12% in SB group, while no significant difference of re-tear rate was detected between groups (p = 0.70). In the 3 type IV cases of SB group, 1 case was found to have configuration deformity, and the other 2 cases revealed poor tissue quality of rotator cuff under arthroscopy. In the 5 type IV cases of SR group, 3 cases were found to have configuration deformity, and the other 2 cases revealed poor tissue quality of rotator cuff under arthroscopy.Conclusion: No difference of tendon integrity was detected between single row and suture bridge techniques initially after surgery. The re-tear sign of successfully repaired rotator cuff tendon was related with poor tendon tissue quality and also with configuration deformity after surgery.
Effects of Oral Contraceptives and Metformin on the Concentrations of Anti-Müllerian Hormone in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Wang Liping , Hua Ke , Cai Wenwei , Fu Weiping , Zhang Hongxia , Fang Chunxia
Published: October 2020

Background: Whether treatment with oral contraceptives (OC) and metformin can reduce anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels in PCOS remains controversial. This study aims to investigate the effects of OC and metformin on serum AMH concentrations in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods: This prospective study included 120 women with PCOS. Patients were treated with OC (35 μg of ethinyl estradiol plus 2 mg of cyproterone acetate), metformin, or OC plus metformin for 3 months according to their different endocrine/metabolic disturbances. Forty-eight patients with hyperandrogenism (HA) were treated with OC, 32 patients with insulin resistance (IR) were treated with metformin, and 40 patients with HA and IR were treated with a combination of OC and metformin. Serum AMH levels were compared before and after treatment within each group.Results: AMH levels decreased significantly in both OC groups (from 12.54 ± 5.59 ng/mL before treatment to 9.03 ± 4.49 ng/mL after treatment, P < 0.01) as well as in the OC + metformin group (from 10.62 ± 4.57 ng/mL to 7.74 ± 3.19 ng/mL, P < 0.01). However, AMH concentrations remained unchanged in the metformin group, although insulin sensitivity was improved. Conclusion: Treatment with OC alone or OC plus metformin led to a significant reduction of serum AMH in PCOS patients with HA, while metformin treatment alone did not affect AMH levels in patients with IR.Current Controlled Trials: ChiCTR2000038695The date of registration: 2020. 9. 28. Retrospectively registered.
A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Therapy to Treat People with Chronic Knee Pain Following A Total Knee Replacement.
Authors: Johns Nathan Adam , Naylor Justine , Thirugnanam Brinda , Mckenzie Dean , Brady Bernadette , Olver John
Published: October 2020

Background:Chronic knee pain after a total knee replacement has been estimated to affect 10 to 30% of patients and is related to dissatisfaction with surgery, reduced function and reduced quality of life. Rehabilitation is often prescribed in the subacute period post-operatively, but it may offer benefit to the increasing numbers of patients with chronic pain after their knee replacement. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation to improve pain, function and quality of life in people with chronic knee pain persisting for more than 3 months following a total knee replacement.Methods: The systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines with a search of the online databases Ovid Medline, Embase via Ovid, CINAHL Plus, PsycINFO, Ovid Emcare and Proquest from their earliest date to July 12, 2020. The search criteria included English language randomised controlled trials of rehabilitation strategies in any setting to treat people with chronic knee pain, defined as knee pain persisting for more than 3 months, following a total knee replacement. Rehabilitation programs included exercise therapy, patient education, cognitive and mind-body strategies and self-management and excluded medication trials, procedural techniques and complementary therapies. Results:There were 254 abstracts screened for eligibility with 13 remaining for full-text screening. Following full-text screening, there were no studies that met the eligibility criteria for evaluating rehabilitation therapy to treat chronic knee pain persisting for more than 3 months following a total knee replacement.Conclusion:Despite the high volume of knee replacement surgery and the high incidence of moderate to severe chronic pain ensuing, there is currently no evidence available that rehabilitation commencing three months after surgery can effectively treat chronic pain and disability following a total knee replacement.
Biomechanical Evaluation of Anterolateral Screw Fixation for Oblique Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery – A Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Fang gufang , Chen SG , zhuang wda , Huang WH , Sang Hongxun
Published: October 2020

Background: The most common complication of oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) is cage subsidence. OLIF combined with internal fixation could help decrease the cage subsidence and increase the fusion rate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the biomechanical feasibility and safety in the patients undergoing OLIF surgery with anterolateral screw fixation (ASF). Methods: Based on our previous validated model , L4-L5 functional surgical models corresponding to the ASF and Bilateral pedicle screw fixation(BPSF) methods were created. A 500 N compression force was applied to the superior surface of the model to represent the upper body weight, and a 7.5 Nm moment was applied to simulate the six movement directions of the lumbar spinal model: flexion/extension, right/left lateral bending and right/left axial rotation. Finite element (FE) models were developed to compare the biomechanics of the ASF and BPSF groups. Results: Compared to the range of motion (ROM) of the intact lumbar model, that of the ASF model was decreased by 82.0% in flexion, 60.0% in extension, and the BPSF model was decreased by 86.7% in flexion, 77.3% in extension. Compared to the BPSF model, the maximum stresses of the L4 inferior endplate (IEP) and L5 superior endplate (SEP) were greatly increased in the ASF model; The contact surface between vertebrae and screw (CSVS) in the ASF model produced nearly100% more stresses than the BPSF model in all moment .Conclusions: OLIF surgery with ASF could not reduce the maximum stresses on the endplate and CSVS, which may be a potential risk factor for cage subsidence and screw loosening.
Medium-Term Outcomes of Laparoscopic Pubocervical Fascia Reconstruction and Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Authors: Zhu Yunshan , Zhang Xiao , Chen Danxia , Li Guangxiao , Shang Shanliang , Li Jianqiong , Yang Jianhua
Published: October 2020

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the medium-term outcomes of laparoscopic pubocervical fascia reconstruction and sacrospinous ligament fixation with a posterior approach for severe pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Methods: A total of 129 patients with severe POP quantitation stage III-IV who underwent laparoscopic pubocervical fascia reconstruction and sacrospinous ligament fixation with a posterior approach at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China between September 2014 and December 2018 were enrolled in this study. One hundred twenty-four patients were followed up for at least 1 year. The results and complications were recorded. Data were retrospectively reviewed. Results: All the patients underwent laparoscopic pubocervical fascia reconstruction and sacrospinous ligament fixation with a posterior approach. The average follow-up time was 32.27±12.90 months. The objective cure rate for those who underwent hysterectomy was 91.7 % (100/109), and no patient experienced apical vaginal prolapse. The objective cure rate for those who retained uterus was 66.67% (10/15). Suture-related complications were recorded.Conclusions: Laparoscopic pubocervical fascia reconstruction and sacrospinous ligament fixation with the posterior approach is a safe, minimally invasive, and effective method for patients with severe POP. Long-term follow-up is required to confirm the clinical effects.
Transcriptome Analysis of Thymus Tissues from Chinese Partridge Shank Chickens Before/After NDV LaSota Vaccine Injection Via High-Throughput RNA Sequencing
Authors: Nie Furong , Zhang Jingfeng , Li Mengyun , Chang Xuanniu , Duan Haitao , Li Haoyan , Zhou Jia , Ji Yudan , Guo Liangxing
Published: October 2020

Background: Newcastle disease (ND), caused by virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV), is a huge threat for poultry and birds. LaSota strain of NDV is a common live attenuated vaccine to control ND. In this study, high-throughput RNA sequencing was performed to explore thymus tissue transcriptome change and better manage “vaccine failure” in Chinese Partridge Shank Chickens at 0 h and 48 h post LaSota vaccine injection. Results: 140 long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), 8 microRNAs (miRNAs) and 1514 mRNAs were differentially expressed post LaSota NDV vaccine inoculation. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis for vaccine-affected mRNAs and miRNA target genes was conducted. Moreover, 70 innate immune genes (31 up-regulated, 39 down-regulated) inGO, InnateDB and Reactome Pathway databases were found to be differentially expressed. Furthermore, the interaction network of proteins encoded by these dysregulated innate immune genes with known names was established by STRING website. Additionally, expression patterns of some dysregulated lncRNAs, miRNAs and mRNAs were further tested through RT-qPCR assay. Pearson correlation analysis for dysregulated transcripts validated by RT-qPCR assay was also performed. Based on the correlation data, 2 potential competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks (ENSGALT00000060887/gga-miR-6575-5p/paraoxonase 1 (PON1) or MSTRG.188121.10/gga-miR-6631-5p/MMP9) were established. Conclusions: Our data presented many differentially expressed lncRNAs, miRNAs, mRNAs and innate immune genes, and established 2 potential ceRNA networks (lncRNAs/miRNAs/mRNAs) in Chinese Partridge Shank Chickens in response to LaSota vaccine inoculation, which could deepen our understanding on host responses to NDV LaSota vaccine in Chinese Partridge Shank Chickens.
Quick and Abnormal Ossification Results in No Growth Plate Formation and Skeletal Dysplasia in Postnatal Mice Induced by Conditional Knockout of Indian Hedgehog
Authors: Zhang Min , Sun Jian , Wei Xiaochun , Yuan Tao , Wang Chunfang , Dong Zhengquan , Wang Yunfei , Xiang Chuan , Li Pengcui
Published: October 2020

Objective: To observe the dynamic effect of conditional knockout of Indian hedgehog (Ihh) on ossification of postnatal growth plate, skeletal abnormalities and the related signaling factors in mice.Methods: P0 Col2a1-Cre ERT2; Ihhfl/fl mice were randomly divided into tamoxifen (TM) injection to delete Ihh and oil injection as control. Real-time PCR (RT-PCR) was used to detect Ihh knockout rate. X-ray and micro-CT were used to evaluate gross and knee joint morphology of 8-week-old mice. The hind knee joints were harvested at P2-P14 after the animals were euthanized to observe the dynamic evolution of the growth plate. Safranin-O and Von Kossa staining were performed to assess growth plate development and the mineralization of bone respectively. The costal cartilage cells of mice were cultured in vitro on postnatal day 6. Changes in the expression of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP-6) were detected by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR.Results: RT-PCR results confirmed that the knockout rate of Ihh was 76.83%. X-ray and micro-CT scans showed that the short-limb deformity of the experimental group was associated with abnormal development of the epiphysis. Saffron O staining showed a disorder of cell arrange in the growth-plate area of Ihhd/d mice; Von Kossa staining showed an early and premature growth-plate ossification that prevents the growth plate formation in Ihhd/d mice starting at P8. Immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR showed significantly decreased PTHrP expression (P<0.05) and significantly increased BMP-6 expression (P<0.05). Conclusion: Postnatal conditional knockout of Ihh inhibited the expression of PTHrP and promotes the expression of BMP-6, which leads to early and abnormal ossification of the growth plate, no growth plate formation, and skeletal dysplasia in mice.