bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marketing Communication Program Design of Online Travel Agent Kliktrip Using Benchmarking and Analytical Hierarchy Process Methods
Authors: Alviera Suci Damayanti  , Sari Wulandari  , Meldi Rendra
Published: August 2021

Kliktrip is an Online Travel Agent (OTA) that has trip & activities facilities and was established in2018 in Bandung. Kliktrip sales are still experiencing a decline due to low public awareness ofKliktrip which is seen through the number of downloads on mobile apps and Instagram followers.Kliktrip sales are still experiencing a decline and public awareness of Kliktrip is still low becauseKliktrip has not implemented 7 out of 8 marketing communication mix optimally. Therefore, researchwas conducted to design an effective marketing communication program for Kliktrip by usingbenchmarking and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods. Based on the results of AHP dataprocessing, it can be seen that the selected benchmark partner is Explorer.id with a total priority vectorvalue of 0.44 and benchmark results with Explorer.id concluded that Kliktrip needs to increases thevalue of SEO, page views, and unique visitors on the website, creates a Tiktok’s account, webisode,and video podcasting, collaborates with cross-promotion, makes contests (giveaways), increase thenumber of downloads and reviewers on mobile apps, implementing mobile billboards and causerelated marketing, increasing customer service operational time, participating in exhibitions, andcollaborating with influencers.
Gamification for Student Achievement in Classroom: In Search of Requirement for Student Achievement Application
Authors: Rayinda Pramuditya Soesanto
Published: August 2021

There are numerous methods available in the education arena for increasing student participation inclass. The experience that students have during class is critical not just for the students, but also forthe instructor. Student achievement in the classroom can be increased to the point that the studentenjoys performing class tasks. Problems arise when the students are burned out because they areexhausted by learning, especially online learning during the pandemic situation. It is necessary todevelop an application that may be utilized as a tool to assist teachers and students in managing studentachievement through the use of gamification. The objective of this study is to ascertain whichrequirements and functions should be incorporated into the design of the student achievementapplication. User centered requirement engineering approach is used in this research to elicit therequirement from the users. Lecturers and students were employed as respondents in this study toascertain the development phase's priorities and essential functions. The application's functions andcharacteristics are separated into two broad categories: technical and usability / content. The Delphitechnique is used to identify the function/characteristics. Further research could be conducted todevelop systems / applications based on the functional requirements identified during the study inorder to develop a student achievement application.
Li Qingzhao and A.P. Bunina: the complicated fates of women's poetry
Authors: Gong Heng Xing
Published: August 2021

Despite the fact that Li Qingzhao and Anna Petrovna Bunina were not related either geographically or temporally, contemporaries called them Chinese and Russian Sappho. The reason for this was the consonance of their poems to the lyrics of the ancient Greek poetess, the sensuality of the poems they wrote, as well as their independent position, not typical for women of their eras. This article is devoted to comparing the biographies of two outstanding poetesses, each of whom is considered the founder of women's poetry in her own country. Despite the fame of both poetesses and their status as pioneers of women's literature, their work is compared almost for the first time. In addition to their high social status and good education, both poetesses are connected by the fact that their destinies violated the traditional canon of women's behavior: instead of patriarchal family life, they chose self-realization in creativity. The exclusivity of their position, which put them in the focus of public attention and made them pariahs in their own way, on the other hand, gave freedom of choice of issues and artistic language. This allowed them to become the founders of women's poetry, to develop their own artistic manner. It is this circumstance that typologically brings together the work of two poetesses, separated from each other by eight centuries. The subject matter of their work is surprisingly similar, but the imagery is completely different, because it is conditioned by the literary tradition of each country.
Second opinion in spine surgery: A scoping review
Authors: Gattas Sandra , Fote Gianna M. , Brown Nolan J. , Lien Brian V. , Choi Elliot H. , Chan Alvin Y. , Rosen Charles D. , Oh Michael Y.
Published: August 2021

Background:

As a growing number of patients seek consultations for increasingly complex and costly spinal surgery, it is of both clinical and economic value to investigate the role for second opinions (SOs). Here, we summarized and focused on the shortcomings of 14 studies regarding the role and value of SOs before proceeding with spine surgery.

Methods:

Utilizing PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus, we identified 14 studies that met the inclusion criteria that included: English, primary articles, and studies published in the past 20 years.

Results:

We identified the following findings regarding SO for spine surgery: (1) about 40.6% of spine consultations are SO cases; (2) 61.3% of those received a discordant SO; (3) 75% of discordant SOs recommended conservative management; and (4) SO discordance applied to a variety of procedures.

Conclusion:

The 14 studies reviewed regarding SOs in spine surgery showed that half of the SOs differed from those given in the initial consultation and that SOs in spine surgery can have a substantial impact on patient care. Absent are prospective studies investigating the impact of following a first versus second opinion. These studies are needed to inform the potential benefit of universal implementation of SOs before major spine operations to potentially reduce the frequency and type/extent of surgery.
Overview of the modeling of complex biological systems and its role in neurosurgery
Authors: Aljuboori Zaid
Published: August 2021

Biological systems are complex with distinct characteristics such as nonlinearity, adaptability, and self-organization. Biomedical research has helped in advancing our understanding of certain components the human biology but failed to illustrate the behavior of the biological systems within. This failure can be attributed to the use of the linear approach, which reduces the system to its components then study each component in isolation. This approach assumes that the behavior of complex systems is the result of the sum of the function of its components. The complex systems approach requires the identification of the components of the system and their interactions with each other and with the environment. Within neurosurgery, this approach has the potential to advance our understanding of the human nervous system and its subsystems.
Deep learning applications in neuro-oncology
Authors: Khan Adnan A. , Ibad Hamza , Ahmed Kaleem Sohail , Hoodbhoy Zahra , Shamim Shahzad M.
Published: August 2021

Deep learning (DL) is a relatively newer subdomain of machine learning (ML) with incredible potential for certain applications in the medical field. Given recent advances in its use in neuro-oncology, its role in diagnosing, prognosticating, and managing the care of cancer patients has been the subject of many research studies. The gamut of studies has shown that the landscape of algorithmic methods is constantly improving with each iteration from its inception. With the increase in the availability of high-quality data, more training sets will allow for higher fidelity models. However, logistical and ethical concerns over a prospective trial comparing prognostic abilities of DL and physicians severely limit the ability of this technology to be widely adopted. One of the medical tenets is judgment, a facet of medical decision making in DL that is often missing because of its inherent nature as a “black box.” A natural distrust for newer technology, combined with a lack of autonomy that is normally expected in our current medical practices, is just one of several important limitations in implementation. In our review, we will first define and outline the different types of artificial intelligence (AI) as well as the role of AI in the current advances of clinical medicine. We briefly highlight several of the salient studies using different methods of DL in the realm of neuroradiology and summarize the key findings and challenges faced when using this nascent technology, particularly ethical challenges that could be faced by users of DL.
Morphophysical and biochemical traits involved in maize grain varietal susceptibility to the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Authors: Ngom Déthié , Fauconnier Marie-Laure , Malumba Paul , Thiaw Cheikh , Brévault Thierry , Sembène Mbacké
Published: August 2021

Description of the subject. Maize (Zea mays L.) is a major staple food providing nutrients for humans and animals worldwide. In Sub-Saharan Africa, maize is stored to ensure food resource availability throughout the year. However, stored-product pests such as the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch.) (Coleoptera; Curculionidae) can cause huge grain losses. Objectives. This study aimed to assess the oviposition preference of Sitophilus zeamais over maize varieties commonly cultivated in Senegal and the effect of grain morphophysical and biochemical characteristics on their susceptibility to the maize weevil. Method. Twenty-five S. zeamais pairs (M/F) were placed in the center of an arena at equal distance of small heaps of maize grains (30 g) from nine maize varieties. Adult abundance, damaged grains, grain weight loss, and progeny were confronted to grain characteristics (phenolics and ferulic acid content, hardness, brightness, color and size of grains). Results. Susceptibility to the maize weevil varied significantly among maize varieties. Synth-9243 was the most susceptible variety with greatest damaged grains (10.5 ± 2.3%), grain weight loss (2.3 ± 0.6%), and progeny (17.3 ± 3.8 adults). The least susceptible varieties were Across-Pool, SWAN, Obatampa, and Tzee-Yellow. Grain characteristics such as phenolics and ferulic acid content were negatively related to susceptibility, but other constituents may have antixenosis or antibiosis effects. In addition, grain brightness may also have a visual effect deterring oviposition. Conclusions. The most repellent and less favorable varieties for S. zeamais were Tzee-Yellow, Across-Pool, Obatampa and SWAN, that presented high content of phenolics and ferulic acid, hardness and brightness of grains.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИЕЙ ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ УСТАНОВКИ ВЫДЕЛЕНИЯ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКОГО КАУЧУКА
Authors: Мавлавеев А.Р. , Журавлева М.В.
Published: August 2021

В данной статьена основаниипроведенного литературного и патентного поиска предложены управленческие мероприятия поповышению эффективности и надежности эксплуатируемого оборудования установки выделения и сушки синтетического каучука.Предложен вариант конструкции дегазатора для эффективного процесса перемешивания.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПОЛИКОМПОЗИТНОЙ СМЕСИ ДЛЯХЛЕБОБУЛОЧНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Authors: Березина Н.А. , Артемова Е.Н. , Хмелева Е.В. , Осипова Г.А. , Шведова М.Н.
Published: August 2021

Оптимизирован состав поликомпозитной смеси овощных порошков из тыквы, моркови и кабачка для хлебобулочных изделий. Моделирование и оптимизацию состава смеси осуществляли с применением симплекс-решетчатого планирования эксперимента, что позволило создать комплексный сырьевой ингредиент, улучшающий органолептические и физико-химические показатели качества хлебобулочного изделия. Определена динамика влияния соотношения компонентов смеси на реологические свойства теста, физико-химические и органолептические свойства хлебобулочных изделий. Установлено, что наибольшее влияние на увеличение предельного напряжения сдвига теста  в конце брожения оказывает порошок тыквы  и кабачка в составе овощной поликомпозиной смеси  в дозировках к массе муки 0,8-4 % и 1,6-5,6 % соответственно. Наименьшая адгезия теста  наблюдалась при внесении порошка тыквы в составе овощной поликомпозиной смеси в количестве 0,8-3 % к массе муки. Наибольшее положительное влияние на удельный объем, сжимаемость мякиша и органолептические показатели хлеба оказывает порошок моркови в составе овощной поликомпозиной смеси в дозировке от 2,4 до 7,2 %, тыквы и кабачка – в дозировках от 2,4 до 8 % и от 1 до 4 % соответственно к массе муки по сравнению с контролем. Графоаналитическим методом определено оптимальное соотношение компонентов в поликомпозитной смеси – порошок моркови: порошок тыквы: порошок кабачка 2:1:1, которое позволяет улучшить удельный объем и органолептическую оценку хлеба, а также обогатить хлебобулочные изделия натрием, калием, кальцием, магнием, фосфором, β – каротином и витаминами группы В и РР.
ОБ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПОРОШКА ИЗ КЛУБНЕЙТОПИНАМБУРА В РЕЦЕПТУРЕ ЗЕРНОВОГО ХЛЕБА
Authors: Наумова Н.Л. , Каменева К.С. , Щевьева К.В.
Published: August 2021

Расширение ассортимента хлебобулочных изделий с оздоровительным эффектом, совершенствование технологий и рецептур зернового хлеба для улучшения его физиологических свойств является актуальным. В этой связи целью исследований стало изучение эффективности замещения в рецептуре зернового хлеба муки пшеничной высшего сорта на порошок из клубней топинамбура в направлении повышения пищевой ценности готового продукта. В качестве объектов исследований использовали: муку пшеничную хлебопекарную высшего сорта (производитель ООО «Объединение «Союзпищепром»», Челябинская обл., г. Челябинск); порошок из клубней топинамбура (производитель ООО «Топинамбур», Тверская обл., Осташковский р-н, п. Хитино); образцы хлеба «Тонус» из ассортиментной линейки «Фитнес» пшеничный (контроль вырабатывали по регламентированной рецептуре, опыт – с заменой 6 % пшеничной муки высшего сорта на идентичное количество порошка из клубней топинамбура). Замена пшеничного сырья на порошок из клубней топинамбура показала эффективность в направлении повышения минеральной ценности зернового хлеба (содержание меди увеличилось на 16 %, фосфора – на 12 %, кальция, магния и железа – на 10 %, цинка – на 11 %, марганца – на 6 %), увеличения содержания пищевых волокон, а именно пектина, и привнесения в продукцию полисахарида – инулина, на фоне снижения глютеновой нагрузки на организм человека.
Training Needs for the Digital Teacher: الاحتياجات التدريبية للمعلم الرقمي
Authors: Suzan Ahmad Bader Suzan Ahmad Bader
Published: August 2021

Using digital technologies has become an urgent demand in this ever-changing world. The change in teachers’ role; from traditional to digital, requires systematic procedures and training. This study explores the importance of defining the training needs, the strategies of enclosing these needs, the types of training and the process of designing the training course. It also investigates the reasons that forces this change in the teacher’s role and the competencies and skills they should be equipped with.
AKSESIBILITAS STASIUN KERETA REL LISTRIK COMMUTER LINE BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI WANITA
Authors: Jayanti Radella Adelia , Joewono Tri Basuki , Rizki Muhamad
Published: August 2021

Abstract

 

Transportation facilities are said to be good for all gender groups if they provide satisfactory services to all users, including women, who tend to use public transportation regularly. This study aims to analyze the effect of women's perceptions on the accessibility attributes of stations based on the feeder mode to the station and the frequency of negative experiences on the level of accessibility of the Commuter Line Electric Rail Station as a whole. The data used in this study are primary data from the distribution of online questionnaires to women, Electric Rail Commuter Line users. This study shows that the clarity of information boards and directions for disembarking passengers, as well as the quality of the lighting for passengers to get off, tend to influence the overall level of station accessibility. The negative experience, in the form of getting lost on the way to the station, is also a variable that affects the assessment of the level of station accessibility in the private or passenger vehicle model as a feeder mode.

 

Keywords: station; Commuter Line; perception of women; feeder mode; negative experiences.

 

 

Abstrak

 

Fasilitas transportasi dikatakan baik bagi seluruh kelompok gender jika memberikan layanan yang memuaskan bagi semua pengguna, termasuk wanita, yang cenderung menggunakan transportasi umum secara rutin. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi wanita terhadap atribut aksesibilitas stasiun berdasarkan moda pengumpan menuju stasiun dan frekuensi pengalaman negatif terhadap tingkat aksesibilitas stasiun Kereta Rel Listrik Commuter Line secara keseluruhan. Data yang digunakan pada studi ini merupakan data primer hasil penyebaran kuesioner secara daring kepada wanita, pengguna KRL Commuter Line. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kejelasan papan informasi dan petunjuk arah untuk turun penumpang, serta kualitas pencahayaan tempat turun penumpang cenderung memengaruhi penilaian tingkat aksesibilitas stasiun secara keseluruhan. Pengalaman negatif, berupa tersesat dalam perjalanan menuju stasiun, juga merupakan variabel yang memengaruhi penilaian tingkat aksesibilitas stasiun pada model kendaraan pribadi atau penumpang sebagai moda pengumpan.

 

Kata-kata kunci: stasiun; Commuter Line; persepsi wanita; moda pengumpan; pengalaman negatif.
Practical Research Practical Research on Online and Offline Teaching – Taking Baoshan University in Yunnan Province as an Example
Authors: Li Qing , Song Yun
Published: August 2021

Online teaching has both opportunities and challenges. The main issues that are emphasized in this study is on how to grasp and adapt to the situation, strengthen training and policy incentives, establish quality assurance supervision and inspection as well as linkage mechanism, and actively explore the reform mode. From the perspective of management, taking Baoshan University in Yunnan Province as an example, this article summarizes the practical experience of online teaching, analyzes the shortcomings of online teaching, explores the online and offline hybrid teaching, and promotes local colleges to reform their teaching mode.
Error Analysis – Types and Causes of Errors in English Writing among Chinese Students
Authors: Li Zhuoyang
Published: August 2021

This article analyzes errors with regard to the types and causes of errors commonly committed by Chinese EFL (English as a foreign language) learners. It covers the concepts and theories concerning error analysis, synthesizes previous research, as well as identifies the flaws and gaps found in those literatures. This article provides several teaching suggestions based on previous analyses, which have found that the misuse of verbs and articles are the most common errors in English writing among Chinese students. Based on this, most studies attributed those errors to the negative transfer of Chinese due to the thought patterns and disparities between Chinese and English.
An Empirical Study of the Relationship among Population Mobility, Industrial Structure Upgrading, and Economic Growth – Based on the SPVAR Model
Authors: Xu Bowen , Lu Yang
Published: August 2021

Based on the inter-provincial panel data for 31 provinces in China from 2000 to 2019, and incorporating geospatial factors, a spatial panel vector autoregressive (SPVAR) model consisting of population mobility, industrial structure upgrading, and economic growth is constructed. The space-time impulse response function is used to analyze the space-time conduction of exogenous variables on the impact of three endogenous variables. The study found that first, the population influx barely benefited the industrial structure upgrading and economic growth. Second, the upgrading of the industrial structure would aggravate the population mobility in the province, causing low-level laborers to leave the province in short-term, but in long-term, there would be influx of talents. Third, the economic growth in developed regions plays a significant role in promoting the industrial development of their province and population-rich provinces, but it has less impact on provinces with high-level industrial structure. Finally, policy recommendations are provided in regard to the benign interaction among population mobility, industrial structure upgrading, and economic growth in addition to clarifying the idea of economic development, implementing correct population policies, and promoting the coordinated regional development.
Analysis on the Current Situation of Social Security for Landless Farmers Under the Background of Urbanization
Authors: Wang Taipeng
Published: August 2021

With the rapid development of China’s social economy, the economy of various regions has rapidly improved. At the same time, people are paying more attention to the issue of farmers’ social security. In order to realize the rapid development of regional economy and form a relatively stable social order, there is a need to improve the social security system of farmers so as to ensure that more people acquire basic social security rights. On this basis, based on the background of urbanization, this article studies the social security status of landless farmers in R city, and analyzes the old-age security as well as the medical insurance of landless farmers in R city.
Management of Foreign Investment in Scientific Research Institutions
Authors: Gao Wei
Published: August 2021

Based on the premise of promoting the sustainable development of scientific research institutions, this article analyzes the key points that should be emphasized in the management of foreign investment. It summarizes the practical significance of foreign investment management and determine the necessity of this management. According to the problems encountered in the management, three suggestions have been put forward. The scientific optimization suggestions are summarized from three aspects which are strengthening the standardization of foreign investment management, standardizing the financial accounting mode of foreign investment, and paying attention to the cultivation of foreign investment supervision personnel. There are accumulated experiences in the area of foreign investment management and the management system is constantly being improved in order to strengthen the efficiency of foreign investment projects in scientific research institutions.
Xiaomi India’s New Distribution Method in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Li Wanyu
Published: August 2021

In recent years, the Indian smartphone market has grown rapidly, and Xiaomi’s expansion in this market has never stopped. However, Xiaomi India has and would face even more changes and challenges due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper focuses on how Xiaomi India can adhere to its ethical business practices in changes and developments that will improve its distribution layout.
Exploring the Development of Financial Inclusion in the Context of Financial Technology
Authors: Cheng Ziyi
Published: August 2021

The concept of inclusive finance was proposed and promoted by the United Nations in 2005 with the main purpose of providing services for those who lack good financial services while promoting the economic growth of family enterprises and eliminating social poverty as well as inequality. With the innovation of financial technology and its application in the field of financial inclusion, the new inclusive finance has shown strong vitality and great prospects in recent years. It provides certain ideas and directions for the development of inclusive finance in the banking industry.
Research on Rural Highway Project Construction Management and Maintenance
Authors: Shan Fei
Published: August 2021

In this paper, combined with an actual case project, activity-based costing is used to analyze the labor costs, material costs, and the corresponding indirect costs (such as site management fees and taxes) where each cost is analyzed in detailed. Through quantitative comparison, it further determines which business activities are the key cost control objects and proposes targeted implementation plans for actual cost management in the future in order to provide new ideas for improving the implementation efficiency in addition to a reasonable cost control of highway engineering projects. At the same time, through analyzing the situation of highways, different maintenance modes are compared to put forward a more perfect rural road maintenance and management mode.
Improving The Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 with Treatment Adherence
Authors: Wahyuni Yuli
Published: August 2021

Diabetes is a complex, chronic illness requiring continuous medical care with a multifactorial risk reduction strategy beyond glycemic control. Quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM) is one indicator of successful disease management. This study aimed to determine the extent to which medication adherence affects the quality of life. The method used by searching the literature of scientific publications in the time of years between 2016-2021 using the Pubmed database, Science Direct, Cinahl, Willey Online Library and google scholar, there were 2.281articles. The result of the literature review found nine articles that fit inclusion and exclusion criteria, it was found that several variables can improve the quality of life in type 2 DM, one of which is treatment adherence. Treatment adherence is a major predictor in improving the quality of life in type 2 DM when compared with other variables. It is important to develop DM management interventions that focus on improving treatment adherence.
Pattern of growth development of premature children at the age of two and three years in Alexandria, Egypt [Part II]
Authors: Khalil Khadiga A. , El Amrawy Shahira M. , Ibrahim Afaf G. , El Zeiny Nadia A. , Greiw Azza E.
Published: August 2021

Thisis the second part of a paper on a study conducted in Alexandria on 68 premature children. Controls were full-term children, double the number of prematures, and matched by age and sex. The first part presented differences in growth and development in relation to prematurity. This part deals with risk factors for prematurity. The study revealed that low educational level of fathers and parental smoking were significant risk factors for prematurity. The mean age of both parents and mothers’ gravidity were significantly higher for prematures. Other risk factors were identified. Mothers with diabetes and chronic nephritis were more likely to have a premature child
Practices and problems of female health/medical technicians in North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan
Authors: Faisel Arjumand , Khan Parveen A. , Noreen Alveena
Published: August 2021

The Ministry of Health in Pakistan introduced in 1977 mid-level health workers called medical technicians to provide emergency aid and rudimentary services at basic health units and rural health centres. With the policy of placement of doctors in these units in the early eighties, their name was changed to health technicians, whose duties emphasized preventive activities instead of working as doctors’ substitutes. The objectives of this study were to estimate the percentage of graduated female technicians in the service, understand their reasons for not joining or leaving the service, appraise their practices in comparison to the expected performance, identify and report the academic and operational problems and recommend measures to resolve these problems and improve performance
Audit of paediatric surgical intensive care unit admissions in north Jordan
Authors: Harahsheh B. S. , Hiyasat B. , Harahsheh A.
Published: August 2021

An audit was carried out over a 12-month period at a district general hospital in the north of Jordan. The study aimed to establish the reasons for and outcome of paediatric intensive care unit admissions. Of the 854 admissions, 107 were paediatric surgical cases. The causes of trauma were: road traffic accident [42 cases], burns [35] and falls [18]. The remaining 12 cases were either post-operative admissions [7 cases] or acute admissions [5 cases]. A total of 31 patients died and 8 children were left with significant disability or brain death. We conclude that trauma is a significant cause of disability, morbidity and mortality in children in our area. Society as a whole needs to look at the causes of childhood trauma and identify ways of reducing it
Finding “Appeal” Factors in Local Animation Character Design: Formalistic and Visual Semiotic Analysis (FVSA)
Authors: Soikun Teddy Marius , Ag. Ibrahim Ag. Asri
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor ‘daya tarik’ dalam desain karakter animasi lokal. ‘Daya tarik’ adalah salah satu dari 12 prinsip desain animasi dan sering dianggap ambigu. Untuk mencapai ‘daya tarik’, salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah Viewer’s Impression Words (VIW) yang merupakan modifikasi dari Kansei Words (KW). Metode ini menggabungkan teori formalistik dan semiotik visual untuk mencapai Viewer’s Impression Words (VIW), bagian penting dari Kansei Engineering. Hasil penelitian daripada ujikaji ini, dapat disimpulkan bahawa metod ini mampu untuk membantu peserta ujikaji memilih kata VIW yang sesuai seterusnya ke arah aktiviti selanjutnya iaitu proses prinsip longgar. Metode ini dilihat sebagai teknik baru untuk memperbaiki proses dalam memperoleh VIW atau Kansei Words untuk digunakan dalam latihan pengukuran untuk menemukan pengaruh (emosi) dalam memahami ‘daya tarik.’ Ini untuk mencapai prinsip longgar dalam desain karakter animasi lokal.Kata kunci: Kata Impressi Penonton, Desain Berasaskan Pengguna, Desain Karakter
Analisis Scientific Writing Skills Mahasiswa Pada Praktikum Fisika Kelistrikan
Authors: Jannah Elsa Munawarotul , Nuraini Lailatul , Ulum Moch. Bachrul
Published: August 2021

Abstrak. Keterampilan menulis ilmiah dalam penyusunan laporan praktikum merupakan salah satu cakupan yang diperhatikan dalam penilaian pembuatan sebuah laporan. Pembuatan laporan bertujuan untuk menguraikan hasil dari pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa pada saat melakukan percobaan dengan membandingkan teori yang sudah ada, kemudian membuat kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil percobaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan menulis ilmiah (scientific writing skills) pada praktikum kelistrikan mahasiswa pendidikan fisika angkatan 2019 Universitas Jember dalam menyusun laporan praktikum fisika dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan instrumen berupa rubrik penilaian hasil laporan sesuai dengan indikator keterampilan menulis ilmiah. Hasil analisis scientific writing skills mahasiswa pada praktikum fisika kelistrikan tergolong baik.Kata kunci: scientific writing skills, laporan praktikum, kelistrikan.
Recognizing Traditional Chinese Medicine Customs during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Report
Authors:   1Department of Family Medicine, Lifelong Medical Care, CA USA,   2Department of Medical Education, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, PA USA,   3Department of Family Medicine, Millcreek Community Hospital, PA USA,   4Department of Emergency Medicine, New York-Presbyterian Queens Hospital, NY USA,   5Department of Internal Medicine, Banner University Medical Center – Phoenix, AZ USA
Published: August 2021

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is based on the belief of vital energy (qi) within the body and attributes disease with imbalance in energies (yin and yang). The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated unique physical barriers, including increased physical distancing, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and telehealth services, which complicate existing efforts to understand alternative health practices. This case report highlights the importance of cultural competency training for healthcare providers, as evident in improved patient care when recognizing and acknowledging TCM customs in association with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Assessment of Trace Elements in Soils and Sediments in the Abandoned Mercury Mine Site in Puerto Princesa City, Philippines
Authors: Samaniego Jessie , Gibaga Cris Reven , Tanciongco Alexandria , Rastrullo Rasty
Published: August 2021

An abandoned mercury mine area in Puerto Princesa City, which was previously operated by Palawan Quicksilver Mines, Inc. (PQMI) from 1953 to 1976, is known for its unrehabilitated open-pit of mercury-rich rocks and exposed mine waste calcine stockpiles in the vicinity. In order to establish an understanding on the geology of the abandoned mercury mine deposit and to obtain clues in determining the possible metal pollutants in the area, measurement of trace element concentrations of soil and sediments collected from the PQMI vicinity were conducted. Soil and sediment samples were analyzed for heavy metals, rare-earth elements and naturally occurring radioactive elements and determined its contamination factor as part of risk assessment. Analytical results showed that aside from mercury, several heavy metals (nickel, chromium, manganese) were found to be anomalous due to the geology of the area. Statistical analyses show that chromium, nickel and antimony present the highest contamination factor among the sampling groups. Mercury is found to have negative bias with higher rare earth elements concentration but positively correlated with arsenic, antimony, and thallium. In general, there is low concentration of rare earth elements (except for scandium) in comparison with its respective average crustal concentration. Due to the nature of geology in the area, naturally occurring radioactive elements influence is also minimal. The results of this study, especially on the assessment of soil and sediment pollutants, are recommended as guidance to its mine rehabilitation.
Characteristics of business models of the Sharing Economy industry in the context of digitalization of the economy
Authors: Repushevskaya Ol'ga
Published: August 2021

The article examines the business models of the Sharing Economy industry in the context of the digitalization of the economy. In the digital sphere of society, they are based on collective consumption. In the digital sphere of society, it is based on collective consumption. The use of digital technologies in production is not always possible, it all depends on the material assets of the company. In such a business model, production is based on the storage and use of data in digital form. With the help of the application of such data, business performance in the field of production competitiveness is significantly improved, and the productivity of workers is growing. By using IT technologies, the network economy provides greater convenience for customers, it also reduces the percentage of errors that a person can make, which in turn increases customer loyalty. Another plus of digitalization for both customers and business owners is the emergence of the possibility of non-cash transactions.

It follows from this that digital data is the main means of the digital economy. Economic growth is ensured precisely on their basis. And such an economy itself is distinguished by an increase in the share of innovations and knowledge, which dominate the services and production sectors.
An EXploration of the facilitators and barriers to paramedics’ assessment and treatment of pain in PAediatric patients following Trauma (EX-PAT)
Authors: Handyside Barry , Pocock Helen , Deakin Charles D. , Rodriguez-Bachiller Isabel
Published: August 2021

Background:Pain is a common symptom among patients presenting to ambulance services and is often associated with traumatic injury. Assessment and management of pain in children in the pre-hospital setting is suboptimal. This study aimed to understand the facilitators and barriers experienced by paramedics in their assessment and management of pain in children who have sustained traumatic injuries.Methods:Face-to-face, audio-recorded semi-structured interviews using a piloted topic guide were conducted with paramedics employed by South Central Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust. Interviews were professionally transcribed, coded manually and analysed using thematic analysis.Results:Eleven interviews were conducted; three themes related to assessment and three related to management were identified. Previous positive experiences of utilising pain scoring tools were identified as a facilitator to pain assessment, whereas a lack of confidence in using pain scoring tools was a barrier. Patients’ understanding of and compliance with the tools were both a facilitator and a barrier to assessment. Facilitators to management included personal sub-themes of colleagues/others, exposure, being a parent, technology, severity of the injury and subjective pain scoring. Organisational facilitators included medicines, routes, and alternative methods. Situational facilitators included patient-specific solutions and parents. Five personal barriers to management included medicines, skill, consequences to self or patient, negative interactions, and limited exposure. Three organisational barriers included medicines and routes, equipment issues and choices, and training and culture. Within the theme of situation, two sub-themes emerged: patient-specific issues and environment-specific issues. Novel facilitators to emerge were those of alternative methods and being a parent.Conclusion:A multitude of factors incorporating situational, organisational, and personal all combine to determine how paramedics treat paediatric trauma patients. A multi-stakeholder approach to providing clearer assessment tools, improved education, equipment, and pharmacy options may improve assessment and management compliance for the benefit of the patient.
Content Analysis of Organic Food Claims on Websites and Instagram Stores
Authors: Saraswati Miranti Alfiah , Sumarwan Ujang
Published: August 2021

Organic food products are produced without pesticides or genetic engineering. This study analyses the variable product characteristics, website characteristics, Instagram account characteristics, and claims characteristics. This study aimed to analyze the content of claims for organic food on websites and Instagram stores based on the Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999. This study used an exploratory design with content analysis methods. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, namely 100 online shops that sell organic food with details of 50 websites and 50 Instagram accounts. The data collected was categorized and processed using Microsoft Excel, Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 23.0 and Nvivo 12 Plus. The analysis results show that 56% of website and Instagram stores use subjective claims and 40% using objective claims. As much as 47% of online stores, both websites and Instagram, are categorized as not misleading, and 53% are categorized as misleading or deceptive claims such as ambiguous. 22% of online shops violate Article 8 Paragraph 1, and 20% of online stores violate Article 9 of the Consumer Protection Law.
Efecto de cuatro tratamientos silvícolas en la producción maderable en un Bosque de Durango
Authors: Soto Cervantes Jesús Alejandro , Padilla Martínez Jaime Roberto , Domínguez Calleros Pedro Antonio , Carrillo Parra Artemio , Rodríguez Laguna Rodrigo , Pompa García Marín , García Montiel Emily , Corral Rivas José Javier
Published: August 2021

El manejo forestal a través de la aplicación de tratamientos silvícolas adecuados permite lograr la persistencia, el rendimiento sostenido y la máxima producción de los bosques. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el incremento en volumen fustal de árboles de Pinus durangensis, a partir del análisis de los anillos de crecimiento mediante la técnica del análisis troncal en rodales sometidos a cuatro tratamientos silvícolas; los cuales fueron cortas de regeneración con árboles Padre (realizada en 2007), matarrasa, selección y de aclareo aplicados en el año 2010. Se estudiaron 16 árboles muestra de Pinus durangensis recolectados en sitios de 100 m2, distribuidos al azar por cada tratamiento. Para el análisis troncal, por individuo se obtuvo una rodaja a la base, otra a 1.3 m sobre el nivel del suelo y posteriormente cada metro hasta llegar a la punta. Se estimó el diámetro y la altura de los árboles cada dos anillos de crecimiento y se estimó el volumen, para finalmente conocer los incrementos (ICA e IMA) en intervalos de dos años. Los resultados de la prueba no paramétrica de Kruskal Wallis mostraron diferencias significativas (p < 0.05) en el ICA e IMA en la mayoría de los tratamientos silvícolas evaluados. La matarrasa resultó ser la práctica con los mayores valores de ICA e IMA para todas las edades estudiadas.
Association of Chest X-Rays Features with the Length of Stay in Suspected COVID-19 Status
Authors: Zulmansyah Zulmansyah , Nugraha Gaga Irawan , Agustian Dwi , Gurnida Dida Akhmad
Published: August 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of respiratory infection that first emerged in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei, China. COVID-19 is caused by a new variant of virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Examining the chest x-rays is one technique to diagnose COVID-19. This study aims to determine the association of chest x-rays features in suspected COVID-19 patients with the length of stay at Al-Ihsan Regional General Hospital West Java Province and Banten Regional General Hospital in June–November 2020. The subject was 29 COVID-19 people were confirmed, whereas 31 people were not. The statistical analysis used Pearson correlation and multi-linear regression. This study found that tuberculosis had a strong association with length of stay (p value=0.048, association=0.4), and also there is a robust association between bilateral pneumonia and duration of stay (p value=0.028, association=0.873). A linear regression model discovery of TB photo on the subject raises the treatment by 0.5867 days. In addition, the discovery of bilateral pneumonia increases the length of stay of treatment by 0.32218 days more than the discovery of unilateral pneumonia. In general, tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, viral pneumonia, and bilateral pneumonia together affected the outcome of length of stay of patients with suspected COVID-19. ASOSIASI GAMBARAN RONTGEN TORAKS DENGAN LAMA RAWAT PADA PASIEN SUSPEK COVID-19Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah jenis infeksi saluran pernapasan baru yang pertama kali mewabah pada Desember 2019 di Wuhan, Hubei, Cina. COVID-19 disebabkan oleh varian virus baru yang disebut severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Pemeriksaan rontgen toraks merupakan salah satu teknik mendiagnosis COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui asosiasi gambaran rontgent toraks pada pasien suspek COVID-19 dengan lama rawat inap di RSUD Al-Ihsan Provinsi Jawa Barat dan RSUD Banten pada Juni–November 2020. Subjek penelitian adalah 29 orang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dan 31 orang tidak. Analisis statistik menggunakan korelasi Pearson dan regresi multilinier. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tuberkulosis memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan lama perawatan (p=0,048; asosiasi=0,4) dan juga terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara pneumonia bilateral dan lama perawatan (p=0,028; asosiasi=0,873). Penemuan model regresi linier foto TB pada subjek meningkatkan risiko perawatan 0,5867 hari lebih lama. Selain itu, penemuan pneumonia bilateral meningkatkan risiko perawatan 0,32218 hari lebih lama dibanding dengan penemuan pneumonia unilateral. Secara umum, tuberkulosis, pneumonia bakteri, pneumonia viral, dan pneumonia bilateral secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap luaran lama rawat inap pasien suspek COVID-19.
REVIEW : PENGARUH MODIFIKASI NUTRISI MEDIA KULTUR DUNALIELLA SALINA TERHADAP AKTIVITAS SITOTOKSIK ANTIKANKER
Authors: Maulana Indra Topik
Published: August 2021

Dunaliella salina merupakan mikroalga halotolerant yang mampu bertahan dan tumbuh pada kondisi lingkungan yang ekstrim. Upaya Dunaliella salina untuk bertahan adalah dengan meningkatkan produksi senyawa karotenoid serta senyawa lainnya. Tingkat salinitas yang tinggi, defisiensi Nitrogen, serta pengaruh suhu dan pencahayaan terbukti memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan Dunaliella salina serta meningkatkan produksi β-karoten. Tingginya kadar β-karoten memiliki hubungan erat terhadap peningkatan aktivitas sitotoksik Dunaliella salina terhadap sel kanker. Beberapa penelitian telah membuktikan (baik melalui uji invitro maupun invivo) bahwa Dunaliella salina baik yang dikultur pada media normal maupun hasil modifikasi mampu menghambat pertumbuhan sel kanker melalui beragam mekanisme. 9-Cis- β-Carotene (9CβC) merupakan jenis β-karoten yang banyak diproduksi secara alami oleh Dunaliella salina dan terbukti memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik lebih baik dibandingkan dengan β-karoten sintetik yang memiliki bentuk geometri All Trans β-Carotene (ATβC). Meskipun memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik, namun Dunaliella salina tetap aman dan selektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan sel.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN REGRESI TERKENDALA (RIDGE REGRESSION, LASSO, DAN ELASTIC NET)
Authors: Sari Fitri Mudia , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Sartono Bagus
Published: August 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang mulai menyerang Indonesia semenjak Maret 2020 menyebabkan krisis ekonomi dan sosial di Indonesia, termasuk Sumatera Barat. Data BPS Sumatera Barat menyebutkan bahwa jumlah penduduk miskin bertambah sebanyak 20.056, dari 344.023 orang pada Maret 2020, menjadi 364.079 pada September 2020. Masalah kemiskinan merujuk pada konsep high dimensional data yang melibatkan banyak peubah sehingga digunakan Regresi Ridge, LASSO, dan Elastic Net yang dapat mengatasi masalah multikolinieritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peubah yang memiliki pengaruh yang penting terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Sumatera Barat menggunakan model terbaik yang terpilih dari Regresi Ridge, LASSO, dan Elastic Net. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat buta huruf merupakan peubah penting yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di Sumatera Barat dengan model terbaik yaitu Regresi Ridge.
Application of Digital Communication to Increase The Tourism Promotion in Dayeuh Kolot Village, Subang
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Fadhilah Tazkiya , Catur Aryana , Nurmelia Ervana , Rachmansyah Raihan
Published: August 2021

The development of tourism villages in several areas including West Java needs to be encouraged by digital promotion. In the internet era, digital communication is mandatory for stakeholders in the economic sector, including tourism stakeholders. Based on this, tourism development through digital communication needs to be done to encourage tourist attraction. This research describes the development of tourism promotion through digital communication in Dayeuh Kolot village in several stages. The research method uses case studies with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation to measure the stages of digital communication application. Observations were made at the stages of digital communication application, namely in the stages of preparation, implementation, and evaluation of digital development in the period of July until December 2020. Interviews were conducted with tourism organizer stakeholders, namely the village government, BUMDES, and people who were members of the Keciwis community to get an overview of promotion development Meanwhile, the documentation data is obtained statistically as a comparison before and after the development of digital promotion. The results showed that the knowledge and skills of tourism stakeholders had significantly increased, especially in the management of social media and digital communication for tourism marketing.