bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IX. Asırda Çin’de Meydana Gelen Huang Chao(黃巢) İsyanı’nın Müslüman Deniz Ticaretine Etkisi The Effect of the Huang Chao (黃巢) Revolt in China in the 9th Century on Muslim Sea Trade
Authors: Güneş İbrahim
Published: August 2024

Orta Çağ’da Basra ve Kulzüm üzerinden Çin’e yapılan deniz ticareti, Abbasiler’in Tang Hanedanı ile kurduğu müspet ilişkiler sayesinde bir hayli gelişmişti. Fakat Huang Chao adında bir tuz tüccarının önderlik ettiği bir grup Çinli isyancı, 875-884 yılları arasında dokuz yılı aşkın bir süre boyunca Çin’in güney kısımlarını yağmalamıştır. Bu isyan, kısa bir süre içinde büyüyerek Çin’in önemli bir kısmına sirayet eden bir halk ayaklanmasına dönüşmüştür. Devletin aciz kalması neticesinde Türk kökenli Shatuoların elebaşlarını katledip isyancıları öldürmesine kadar geçen süreçte, Müslüman tüccarların yoğun olarak yaşadığı Hanfu ve Kanton bölgesi gibi devrin birçok ticaret merkezi büyük bir yıkım yaşamıştır. Ebû Zeyd es-Sirâfî ve Mesudî gibi Arap bazı müellifler, bu isyan sırasında 100.000-120.000 arasında Müslüman, Yahudi ve Hıristiyan tüccarın katledildiği yazarlar. Devrin diğer kaynakları tahlil edildiğinde ise bu kayıtların isyanın Müslüman dünyası ile Çin arasındaki ticarete uzun vadeli bir etkide bulunmadığını gösteren güçlü kanıtlar sunarlar. Bundan hareketle bu çalışmada, Tang Hanedanı zamanında (618-905) Çin’de meydana gelen Huang Chao İsyanı ve bu isyanın sebep olduğu hercümercin Müslüman deniz ticaretine olan etkisini incelenecek, ayrıca bu süreçte Müslüman ülkelerle Çin arasında devam eden deniz ticaretinin büyük zarar gördüğü şeklindeki rivayetlerin gerçeği yansıtıp yansıtmadığına bakılacaktır.
İstanbul Meyhanelerinde İşret Âlemlerine Eşlik Eden İçkiler ve Tüketim Araçları
Authors: Erdinçli İhsan
Published: August 2024

Osmanlı İstanbul’unda içki, gayrimüslim Osmanlı tebaasına tanınan haklar çerçevesinde meyhaneler vasıtasıyla tüketildi. Meyhaneler, 19. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar alkollü içki tüketilen yegâne sosyalleşme mekânı olarak kaldı. Bu süreçte yaşanan pek çok gelişme, Osmanlı Devleti’nin içki tüketimine yönelik yaklaşımını değiştirmesini, çeşitli tüketim alternatiflerinin toplumun hemen her kesimi tarafından kullanılabilmesini mümkün kıldı. İstanbul örneğinden hareketle planlanan bu çalışmanın amacı, sunum araçlarını göz ardı etmeden meyhanelerde tüketilen içki türlerini saptamak ve 19. yüzyılın ortalarında yaşanan alafrangalaşma sürecinin etkilerini belirlemektir. İstanbul meyhanelerinde tüketilen içki türleri, mekânın kendisi de dâhil olmak üzere klasik ve modern şeklinde iki temel döneme ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda 16. yüzyıla ait çeşitli türdeki kaynaklar incelendiğinde en çok karşılaşılan içki olarak şarap öne çıkarken onu değişik türdeki rakılar takip etmiştir. Serbest ticaret anlaşmaları ve modernleşme hareketleri, 19. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren şaraba alternatif olarak rakı tüketiminde artışı beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu süreçte bira, konyak ve şampanya gibi Avrupaî içkilerin de Osmanlı pazarına girmesi, içki türlerinde dikkate değer bir çeşitlilik oluşturmuştur. “Yeni” içkiler, kendine özgü birahane, gazino vb. gibi mekânları doğururken meyhanelerde de tüketilmeye başlanmıştır. Hatta bazı mekânlar, dönemin kaynaklarında kimi zaman birbirlerinin yerine kullanılmıştır.
Şem ü Pervâne Mesnevileri: Hava Arketipinin Nesîm/Bâd-ı Sarsar Figüründeki İmgesel Yansımaları
Authors: Yavuz Nihal
Published: August 2024

C. G. Jung, arketip kuramı ile insanlığın evrensel ve kolektif bilinçdışı kültürel temsillere sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. İnsan muhayyilesinin ortak temsilleri olan arketiplerin ilk örnekleri mitlerde yer alır. Mitolojik motifler olarak var olan arketipler, tarihsel süreçte masal, destan, efsane gibi anlatılarda varlığını sürdürür. Edebi metinlerde ve farklı sanat dallarında çeşitli imgeler ve simgeler aracılığıyla kendini gösterir. Bu durum, edebi metinlerin arketipsel eleştiriyle ele alınmasına ve metinlerde çeşitli imgelerle tekrar eden arketiplerin incelenmesine imkân sağlar. Klasik Türk şiiri başta Türk kültür coğrafyası olmak üzere farklı kültür ve kaynaklardan beslenen bir şiirdir. Dolayısıyla Klasik Türk şiirinin başlıca metinlerinden olan mesnevilerde arketiplerin pek çok kez tekrar ettiğini söylemek mümkündür. Mesnevilerin kişi kadrosunda yer alan birçok tabiat unsurunun da birer arketip olarak yer aldığını görürüz. Bu çalışmada, Şem ü Pervâne mesnevilerinin kişilerinden nesîm/bâd-ı sarsar, hava arketipi bağlamında incelenmiştir. Hava, evrenin yaratılışında etkin olduğuna inanılan dört ana unsurdan ve ilk arketiplerden biridir. Tıpta ise insan vücudundaki kana karşılık gelmektedir. Baskın olduğu durumlarda, asabiyet ve değişken mizaca neden olur. Mitoloji ve semavî dinlerde rüzgâr imgesi incelendiğinde, fiziksel, zamansal, mekânsal ve mizaç olarak benzer özellikler taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir. Şem ü Pervâne’lerde nesîm/bâd-ı sarsar figürü bu özellikler bağlamında incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, nesîm/bâd-ı sarsar figürünün arketipsel nitelikler taşıdığı görülmüştür.
Tradition of Minstrelsy in Turkic Peoples
Authors: Kölbaeva Meerim , Satıcıoğlu Hüseyin
Published: August 2024

The minstrel competition is one of the traditions that emerged in oral literature. The emergence process of this tradition, its original character that shapes its dramatic and lyrical elements, and its unique performance ritual have enabled it to emerge as a tradition. Minstrelsy; since it is an ancient tradition that is the continuation of shamanlyk (hayloft), bakshylyk (bakshy) and ozanlyk (minstrelsy) it appears in the oral literature tradition of the Turkic peoples. For this reason, our study analyzes one of the current issues of folklore to address and compare the spread of the minstrelsy tradition in Turkic peoples and the state of research in the region. The aim of our study is to evaluate the spreading characteristics, nomenclature, sub-types, and research on the subject of the tradition of minstrelsy in the oral works of literature of Anatolian, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Karakalpak, Tatar, Bashkir, Uyghur, and Altai Turks. The studies of such researchers as B. Kebekova, S. Nasirov, R. Muhammadiyev, B. Sarımsakov, A. Musakulov, M. Kuşmakov, K. Bazarov, N. Davkarayev, S. Karaş, O. Aydın, N. Kutlusoy, T. Kovalskiy, M. Auezov, S. Mukanov, E. Ismayılov, K. Cumacanov etc., who examined the tradition of minstrel dueling in Turkic peoples with the typological comparison method, constitute the literature basis of our research. As a result of our research, it has been determined that poetic innovation should also be addressed in the tradition of minstrel dueling in Turkic peoples, together with comparative folk literature, folklore, history of literature, and the effect of historical periods on the tradition, subject, and ideology.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Guilford Berdasarkan Gaya Berpikir Siswa
Authors: Syifa' Ani'mah Ma'rifatu , Rohman Ahmad Aunur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fakta bahwa siswa cenderung kesulitan dalam memberikan beragam jawaban dan cara dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan Matematika. Kemampuan tersebut merupakan bagian dari kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang dipengaruhi gaya berpikir siswa. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif Guilford berdasarkan gaya berpikir siswa. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 8 siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 di SMA Negeri  Kendal dengan rincian 2 siswa pada masing-masing gaya berpikir. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket, tes, dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya berpikir sekuensial konkret masuk dalam kategori berpikir kreatif tingkat 3 yaitu kreatif. Hal itu karena mereka memenuhi 3 dari 4 indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif Guilford. Siswa dengan gaya berpikir sekuensial abstrak, accak konkret, dan acak abstrak masuk dalam kategori berpikir kreatif tingkat 2 yaitu cukup kreatif. Hal itu karena mereka mampu memenuhi 2 dari 4 indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif Guilford.Kata Kunci: gaya berpikir, kemampuan berpikir kreatif Guilford, hasil belajar.
Determining the Perspective of Local People on Cultural Tourism: The Case of Mardin
Authors: Cizrelioğulları Mehmet Necati
Published: August 2024

Kültürel turizm, yerel mirası ve ekonomik kalkınmayı teşvik ederken, büyümeyi sürdürülebilirlikle dengelemede sıklıkla zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadır. Mardin'de yerel halkın kültür turizmine bakış açısı, şehrin zengin tarihi ve kültürel mirasıyla uyumlu bir şekilde gelişmiştir. Yerel halk, tarihi ve mimari zenginlikleri koruma, yöresel lezzetleri tanıtma ve turistlere yerel kültürü sunma konularında aktif bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Mardin ilinin kültürel ve tarihi değerleriyle kültür turizmi bakımından zengin bir potansiyele sahip olmasını yerel halkın bakış açısıyla değerlendirmektir. Bu doğrultuda, araştırma kapsamında basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak, yüz yüze elde edilen uygulamasında 320 ankete ulaşılmıştır. Verilerin analizi istatistik programı SPSS ile t testi ve ANOVA testleri öngörülerek yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, yerel halkın turizme olumlu bir bakış açısıyla katılımı, hem ekonomik kalkınmayı desteklemekte hem de kültürel mirası sürdürülebilir bir şekilde koruma amacını taşımaktadır. Ayrıca, algılanan turizm etkilerinden kültürel ve ekonomik etkilerinin katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini üzerinde daha fazla etki bıraktığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma, ileride yapılacak olan akademik çalışmalara örnek olması ve ışık tutması yönünden katkı sunacağı düşünülmektedir.
The banking sector of the Russian Federation: problems and prospects
Authors: Khalilova Shovda Ruslanovna
Published: August 2024

In modern times, the banking sector is an integral part of the economic system of any state. Banks are called the link between industry, commerce, agriculture and population. On this basis there is a necessity and importance of the banking sector, both for business and for the economy as a whole.
PENGARUH ANALISIS RISIKO DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEMUDAHAN MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI MELALUI ESCROW ACCOUNT TOKOPEDIA (STUDI KASUS SETIA JAYA MOTOR)
Authors: Aldo firmansyah abdurrahman
Published: August 2024

Tokopedia, an e-commerce platform. People who previously used digital applications have increased their efforts, while those who previously did not use them are now starting to use digital applications to fulfill their needs. One of the things consumers buy online is a risk. Another important factor influencing online shopping is convenience. In addition, another factor that influences the purchase of products from Tokopedia as an online medium is a belief. Research objectives 1) To find out if the risk variables have a significant effect on the ease of transactions via Tokopedia account (a case study of UMKM Setia Jaya Motor). 2) To find out if the Belief variable has a significant effect on the ease of transacting via Tokopedia account (a case study of UMKM Setia Jaya Motor). 3) To find out if the risk and belief variables have a significant effect on the ease of transacting via Tokopedia account (a case study of UMKM Setia Jaya Motor). From the results of testing the research hypothesis, there is a partiallyl significant effect between risk on Ease of Transactions Via Tokopedia Account. The partially significant influence between belief on Ease of Transactions Via Tokopedia Account. The simultaneous significant influence between risk and belief on Ease of Transactions Via Tokopedia Account.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Dengan Menggunakan Varibel Logistic Service Quality (LSQ)
Authors: Juwita Anggraini , Restuti Sri , Noviasari Henni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the level of customer satisfaction at PT. Pos Indonesia at PT. Pos Indonesia using the Logistic Service Quality Variables in Kuantan Singingi District. The population in this study were customers who had used the services of PT. Pos Indonesia Kuantan Hilir branch, totaling 94 people.. Primary data was collected by means of observation, distribution of questionnaires and interviews to prove the research results. To test the hypothesis in this study is the method Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) to determine the level of customer satisfaction and methodsImportance Performance Analysis (IPA)  with the help of the SPSS program. The sampling technique that has been chosen is using the techniquePurposive Sampling (94 service users of PT. Pos Indonesia Kuantan Hilir Branch) The results of the study show that customers aged 17-26 years, customers with the last high school education level are the dominant consumers. The level of customer satisfaction withLogistic Service Quality (LSQ) based on CSI of 83.24%. Based on the IPA method in quadrant A that needs improvement, namely handling order discrepancies that occur after they reach the customer, having a contact suggestion/call center to accommodate customer problems and making deliveries on time.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan pada PT. Pos Indonesia pada PT. Pos Indonesia menggunakan variabel Logistic Service Quality di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang pernah menggunakan jasa PT. Pos Indonesia cabang Kuantan Hilir yang berjumlah 94 orang. Da-ta primer dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara un-tuk membuktikan hasil penelitian. Untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen dan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dengan bantuan program SPSS. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang telah dipilih adalah menggunakan teknik Purpos-ive Sampling (94 orang pengguna jasa PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Kuantan Hilir). Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pelanggan berusia 17-26 tahun, pelanggan dengan tingkat pen-didikan terakhir SMA merupakan konsumen yang dominan. Tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap Logistic Service Quality (LSQ) berdasarkan CSI sebesar 83,24%. Berdasarkan metode IPA pada kuadran A yang perlu adanya perbaikan yaitu menangani ketidaks-esuaian pesanan yang terjadi setelah sampai ke tangan pelanggan, Memiliki contact saran/ call center untuk menampung permasalahan pelanggan dan Melakukan pengiriman tepat waktu.
Pengaruh Viral Marketing, Product Quality, Dan Price Terhadap Purchase Decision
Authors: Laily Faridatul , Yulianti Ida
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of skincare industry has created business rivalry in this sector. The dynamic consumer preferences and the possibility for variety seeking require companies in this business to recognize factors affecting purchase decision in order to win the competition. This research aims to identify the effects of viral marketing, product quality, and price on the decision to purchase Skintific products by studying the users of TikTok Shop. The respondents of this quantitative explanatory research were selected using non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling technique with the criteria of people with the minimum age of seventeen years who have seen Skintific ads in TikTok Shop and have bought and used the product after making purchases from the shop. The validity, reliability, and the classical assumption teste were conducted in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), while the data was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the hypothesis testing concerning the partial and simultaneous effect have led to findings that viral marketing (X1), product quality (X2), and price (3) have positive and significant effects on the decision to purchase Skintific products.
 
Abstrak
Perkembangan industri skincare yang sangat pesat berdampak pada ketatnya rivalitas dalam sektor usaha perawatan kecantikan atau skincare. preferensi konsumen yang dinamis dan adanya kemungkinan untuk melakukan variety seeking membuat perusahaan skincare harus mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian agar dapat memenangkan persaingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh viral marketing, product quality dan price terhadap purchase decision produk Skintific (studi pada konsumen TikTok Shop). Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 responden, Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Kriteria responden yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah berusia minimal 17 tahun, pernah melihat iklan Skintific di TikTok Shop dan pernah membeli dan menggunakan produk Skintific melalui TikTok Shop. Penelitian ini menggunakan Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) untuk melakukan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Uji hipotesis dilakukan untuk menguji hipotesis secara parsial dan simultan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh data variabel viral marketing (X1), product quality (X2), dan price (X3) masing-masing berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap purchase decision produk Skintific.
Pengaruh Experiential Marketing Terhadap Brand Loyalty Melalui Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Maulana Kemal Anugrah , Moko Wahdiyat
Published: August 2024

The large number of moviegoers in Indonesia indicates that cinema is an attractive means of entertainment for many groups. Cinema XXI, one of the largest cinema distribution companies in Indonesia, has been very reliable in offering the experience of watching movies in a cinema. Therefore, the influence of the viewing experience they offer on customer satisfaction and brand loyalty needs to be investigated. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative methods. Sampling used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method which is done through a questionnaire. The number of samples used was 130 respondents with a minimum age of 17 years, domiciled in South Tangerang, and had visited Cinema XXI Bintaro Jaya Xchange. Data were analyzed via SmartPLS 3.0. The results obtained are that Experiential Marketing influences Customer Satisfaction by 63.4%, while 36.6% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study. In addition, Experiential Marketing and Customer Satisfaction also affect Brand Loyalty by 56.5%, the remaining 43.5% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
 
Abstrak
Banyaknya jumlah penonton film di Indonesia menandakan bahwa bioskop merupakan suatu sarana hiburan yang menarik bagi banyak kalangan. Cinema XXI, salah satu perusahaan penyalur bioskop terbesar di Indonesia, sudah sangat handal dalam menawarkan pengalaman menonton film di bioskop. Oleh karena itu, pengaruh pengalaman menonton yang mereka tawarkan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan serta loyalitas merek perlu diteliti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling yang dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 130 responden dengan ketentuan berusia minimal 17 tahun, berdomisili di Tangerang Selatan, dan pernah mengunjungi Cinema XXI Bintaro Jaya Xchange. Data dianalisis melalui SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil yang didapat adalah Experiential Marketing memengaruhi Customer Satisfaction sebanyak 63.4%, sedangkan sebanyak 36.6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, Experiential Marketing dan Customer Satisfaction juga memengaruhi Brand Loyalty sebesar 56.5%, sisanya sebesar 43.5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing, Price, Dan Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Purchase Intention
Authors: Akbar Shafy Zulvan , Basuki Ananto
Published: August 2024

Nowadays beverages can be processed into variants and creations, which put companies in a race of making breakthroughs in culinary. With the support of technological advancements, culinary business develops further, and competition that can affect purchase intention escalates. This research was conducted to identify the effects of social media marketing, price, and celebrity endorser on people’s intention to purchase products of Menantea. This explanatory research explains the relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. Using non-probability sampling method and purposive sampling technique, 140 students of Faculty of Economics and Business of Universitas Brawijaya were selected as the respondents. The data analysis was performed in SPSS version 26.0. The test results of the three hypotheses have led to conclusions that social media marketing positively and significantly influences the purchase intention, that price positively and significantly affects the purchase intention, and that celebrity endorser also positively and significantly impacts the purchase intention.
 
Abstrak
Saat ini minuman dapat diolah dengan berbagai variasi dan kreasi yang membuat perusahaan berlomba-lomba untuk membuat terobosan baru dalam bidang kuliner. Hal ini didorong oleh perkembangan teknologi sehingga bisnis kuliner menjadi semakin berkembang dan terjadi persaingan yang dapat pempengaruhi purchase intention. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh social media marketing, price, dan celebrity endorser terhadap purchase intention produk Menantea.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research yang menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel penelitian melalui pengujian hipotesis. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling dan metode purposive sampling. Ukuran sampel yang digunakan adalah 140 responden dengan ketentuan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS ver. 26.0. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian terhadap ketiga hipotesis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel social media marketing memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention, variabel price memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention, dan variabel celebrity endorser memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention.
Membangun Bisnis Berkelanjutan Dengan Perspektif Pentuple Bottom Line Menggunakan Aplikasi Pegadaian Digital Service (Pds)
Authors: Purnomosidi Dwi Cicilia Lingwits , Sukoharsono Eko Ganis
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the use of the Pegadaian Digital Service (PDS) system with sustainable business through a pentuple bottom line perspective involving the object of the survey PT Pegadaian, Malang City. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach and analyzes the data from interview data collection, documentation, and observations of the Pegadaian Digital Service (PDS) application. The study's results revealed that using the PDS application system in the community still posed a major challenge for PT Pegadaian due to the lack of socialization. However, the PDS application is still compatible with the pentuple bottom line, effectively implementing this sustainable business through a pentuple bottom line perspective.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan sistem Pegadaian Digital Service (PDS) dengan bisnis berkelanjutan melalui perspektif pentuple bottom line. Objek penelitian ini adalah PT Pegadaian di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis penelitian menggunakan pengumpulan data wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi mengenai aplikasi Pegadaian Digital Service (PDS). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penggunaan sistem aplikasi PDS di masyarakat masih menjadi masalah terbesar untuk PT Pegadaian, karena kurangnya sosialisasi. Akan tetapi, meskipun ada faktor penghambat tetap ada kesesuaian aplikasi PDS dengan pentuple bottom line. Adanya bisnis berkelanjutan dengan perspektif pentuple bottom line menggunakan aplikasi pegadaian digital service implementasi nya berjalan dengan baik.
Labor force and macroeconomic projections overview and highlights, 2023–33
Authors: Dubina Kevin
Published: August 2024

Projections from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics continue to be influenced by demographic trends. These trends are projected to result in subdued labor force and employment growth over the 2023–33 projections period. This slower growth also affects gross domestic product (GDP), which is projected to grow at a modest annual rate of 1.9 percent through the 2023–33 projections period. Additionally, the labor force, employment, and GDP have recovered since the 2020 recession induced by the COVID-19 pandemic. This rebound leaves less room for growth as the economy was at or near full employment in 2023.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEETS BASED ON THINK PAIR SHARE TO IMPROVE STUDENT SCIENCE COMMUNICATION IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL SAINS LEARNING
Authors:   Universitas Jember, Susanti Maya , Rusdianto Rusdianto , Nuha Ulin
Published: August 2024

The current level of science communication skills was still low, so a solution was needed, one of which was the development of a Student Worksheet based on Think Pair Share. The purpose of this research was to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of Think Pair Share-based Student Worksheets. This research included development research with the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. Instruments used were: validation sheet, implementation observation sheet, test, and student response questionnaire. The results of this research showed that the Think Pair Share-based Student Worksheet was valid based on an average validation percentage of 91.92%. It was practically used based on an average implementation result of 90.90%. It was effective based on the results of the N-gain analysis of 0.74 and based on average student response results of 86.27%. It was concluded that the Student Worksheet based on Think Pair Share was valid, practical, and effective in improving science communication skills
ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC ROOFTOP USING HELIOSCOPE SOFTWARE (CASE STUDY: UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN IMMANUEL)
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Immanuel, Yuan Anita , Setyowati Emerita
Published: August 2024

The potential of solar rooftops in the Immanuel Music Center (IMC) building has been simulated using Helioscope software. Three roof locations were chosen, namely the IMC Building, the Church Music Auditorium Building (AMG) south, and north. Furthermore, the parameters of electrical energy production, performance ratio, shading, and kWh / kWp are analyzed. The simulation results show that the highest one-year starting electrical energy production value is on the AMG North roof (31,560 MWh), AMG South roof (29,290 MWh), and IMC rooftop (20.400 MWh). The performance ratio values were 81.30% (AMG North roof), 81.80% (AMG south roof), and 52.6% (IMC roof). The IMC building has the potential to be shadowed while the North and South AMG buildings are free from shadows. The potential kWh/kWp value sequentially from the highest is the AMG north roof (1,434.6) then the AMG south roof (1331.3) and finally the IMC roof (927.3). From the simulation results, the most potential location for installing PV System is the roofof the northern AMG Building.
MANUFACTURING COCONUT SHELL CHARCOAL BRICKETS AND SUGAR CANE AS ALTERNATIVE FUEL
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Mulyani Sartika , Hayati Wilda , Silvia Mega , Sumayasa Karel , Ranjani Irfan , Trisna Silvi
Published: August 2024

The use of coconut shells and sugar cane bagasse as the main raw materials for making briquettes hasgreat potential as analternative fuel. The use of briquettes as fuel can produce heat with little smokewhich is environmentally friendly. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the compositionof bagasse charcoal and coconut shell charcoal and the type of adhesive on the characteristics ofbriquettes. The variables used in this research were the mass ratio of coconut shell charcoal to bagassecharcoal (90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50) with a type of briquette adhesive in the form of tapiocaflour. Researchstages include raw material preparation, carbonization, briquetting and product analysis.The results of the research showed that the best briquette characteristics were found in briquettes withtapioca flour adhesive and a composition of bagasse charcoalversus coconut shell charcoal. The bestcharacteristics of briquettes are that the highest calorific value is in the ratio 60:40, namely 5,663 cal/gr,while the resistance during combustion is in the ratio 90:10, namely 2 hours 15 minutes.
Study of Compressive Strength of Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete Cubes
Authors: Biradar A. S. , Tupe Dr. D. H. , Gandhe Dr. G. R.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Nowadays, complex civil engineering work requires high-performance concrete materials. Researchers worked on reinforced concrete to provide sustainable solutions. Materials like carbon, glass, eggshell etc are used for reinforcement with concrete. While study of reinforced concrete cubes performance, compressive strength is an important parameter that need to be focused more. In this paper, experiments were carried out to study the influence of percentage glass fiber reinforcement in concrete on compressive strength. In order to evaluate Compressive Strength (N/mm2) obtained on CTM for GFRC cube of Size: 150x150x150 mm and the age of cube was kept 7 days, 14 days and 28 days. It was observed that maximum compressive strength can be achieved for glass fiber reinforcement of 10 % when age id cube is kept 28 days.
Editors' Note
Authors: Bennell Craig , Luther Kirk
Published: August 2024

It is our great pleasure to introduce the first issue of Applied Police Briefings! Please check out our Editors' Note for more information  about this new venture, what we hope to accomplish with it, and how we plan to operate.
A Disciplina Resolução de Problemas Matemáticos nas Escolas Públicas do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: CUNHA A. F. , BARBOSA AUGUSTO CESAR DE CASTRO , CONCORDIDO C. F. R. , COSTA MARCUS VINICIUS TOVAR
Published: August 2024

An overview of the use in Mathematics of the Problem Solving teaching-learning process is presented. Our approach consists to verify how the BNCC and the PCN treat the Problem Solving strategies. The main purpose here is to address some of the ideas that Rio de Janeiro Public Schools teachers have about the Mathematical Problem Solving (RPM) course that was established in 2012 by the Rio de Janeiro State Department of Education (SEEDUC). A questionnaire was applied to the target group (school teachers) and a similar survey, developed in 2015, was used as a comparison tool. Once again, it was observed the lack of training for teachers to effectively work on the course. Despite various challenges mentioned, many teachers expressed support for the establishment of a course similar to RPM in municipal schools.
The influence of music tempo and traffic density on driver performance using galvanic skin response method
Authors: Rahmadina Gayatri Aleyda , Tranggono Tranggono , Rafi Rafi
Published: August 2024

The number of traffic accidents in the city of Surabaya during the period 2020 to 2022 tends to increase. Human factors contribute the largest percentage that causes traffic accidents. Some of the causes are impaired driver alertness and stress when driving due to congested road conditions. Listening to music is a distraction while driving because the tempo of the music can affect the driver's cognitive abilities. This research aims to determine the effect of music tempo and traffic density on driver performance. The stress level of the driver's performance will be measured through psychological changes in the skin as a result of changes in sweat gland activity using the galvanic skin response method. The data collection process was carried out experimentally using a driving simulator and a galvanic skin response tool. Data processing was carried out using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and two-way ANOVA tests. The results show that music tempo and traffic density do not have a significant effect on driver stress levels and driver performance. The results obtained in this test were carried out on 10 respondents and the experiment time was quite short, so the results obtained can still change and the experiment must be repeated using the same method to ensure that the results obtained are valid and reliable.
Productivity analysis in oil palm plantations using the objective matrix method: case study PT. Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk.
Authors: Mas'ud Mufid , Pawitra Theresia Amelia , Fathimahhayati Lina Dianati
Published: August 2024

PT. DSN Group Tbk, a company operating in palm oil plantations, wood products, and renewable energy, manages a 112,450-hectare palm oil plantation, including 84,566 hectares of core plantation and 27,884 hectares of plasma plantation. This research aims to identify and measure productivity criteria in the palm oil plantation and suggest improvements. The Objective Matrix (OMAX) method was used to evaluate productivity, revealing that the highest productivity index in 2021 was 136.67% in March, while the lowest was -36.67% in September. In 2022, the highest index was 101.67% in August, with the lowest at -35% in May. The Fishbone Diagram identified causes for productivity declines: in 2021, human-related issues were the primary factor, while in 2022, failure to meet production targets was the main concern. Proposed improvements include redesigning harvesting tools to reduce worker fatigue, remapping the plantation, conducting regular checks for fruit quality, maintaining farm equipment, and training workers to prevent over-fertilization.
Forecasting and stock control for fast-moving humanitarian aid supplies
Authors: Annisa Putri Dwi , Kurniawan Wahyu
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, effective disaster management is imperative due to the region's susceptibility to a wide array of natural and man-made disasters. The establishment of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) underscores the significance of this issue. This study investigates the improvement of disaster logistics, with a particular emphasis on the challenges associated with fast-moving humanitarian supplies. The primary obstacle in disaster logistics lies in the unpredictability of demand after the disaster occurred, coupled with the potential for supply disruptions stemming from inadequate inventory in warehouses. A critical focus of this research is placed on fast-moving humanitarian aid supplies, which are essential for immediate relief efforts, even when lead times are short. The study's primary objective is the development of a safety stock level policy for BNPB's national warehouse, adjusted through the analysis of demand forecasts and lead times. Notably, the research results for the year 2022 reveal minimal errors in demand forecasts. This outcome highlights the effectiveness of the safety stock policy in proactively addressing spikes in demand and mitigating uncertainties related to supply timelines. The research underscores the critical role of accurate inventory management, particularly in the case of fast-moving humanitarian supplies, within the context of disaster relief efforts. It emphasizes the importance of forward-thinking planning to meet urgent needs, ultimately contributing to more efficient disaster response efforts and ensuring the timely delivery of vital relief items to affected populations.
Developing a transformation readiness index for Industry 4.0: a case study of food logistics in the rice commodity sector
Authors: Ichsani Firna Nur , Hasbullah Hasbullah
Published: August 2024

In 2021, it was recorded that Indonesia had a population of 272,682.50 million people, which then underwent an increase of 1.12% from the previous year to 275,773.80 million people in 2022. The rapid growth of the population will affect the food supply in Indonesia. It is known that many provinces in Indonesia still have a percentage deficit in food distribution, especially in the rice commodity, which needs to be improved to meet projected annual needs. This research tries to develop a transformation index by combining the Industry 4.0 concept model with the logistics operating in the food sector. To improve food security in Indonesia by transforming towards Industry 4.0. Research with a qualitative descriptive approach produces several factors that can influence the transformation index of food logistics companies in Indonesia towards Industry 4.0. The results of the use of technology, especially in encouraging transparent and real-time data transfer (horizontal and vertical) and decision-making in the logistics sector, are critical to pay attention to. However, organizational management, culture, and human resources are also essential things to pay attention to in transformation.
DIRECTIVE UTTERANCES OF VERTICAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ANIME 'KAZE TACHINU'
Authors: Ilham Winno Saputra  , Bayu Aryanto
Published: August 2024

This study aimed at describing the directive utterances as well as the grammatical markers of the utterances in the conversations with vertical relations in the anime entitled Kaze Tachinu. This study used Searle's (1979) theory of directive speech acts and employed a descriptive-qualitative method. It also utilized sociopragmatic approach as an additional perspective in the analysis. The result shows that various forms of directive utterances are spoken by characters who have higher social status towards the others from the lower ones. In total, there are 48 directive utterances found for both direct and indirect categories. Meirei (command) dominates with 40 utterances and is followed by irai (request) kinshi (prohibition), kanyuu (invitation) and adobaisu(advice), each of which has two utterances.
Glucagon resistance in individuals with obesity and hepatic steatosis can be measured using the GLUSENTIC test and index
Authors: A. S. Kjeldsen Sasha , M. Richter Michael , J. Jensen Nicole , S. D. Nilsson Malin , Heinz Niklas , D. Nybing Janus , H. Linden Frederik , Høgh-Schmidt Erik , P. Boesen Mikael , L. Andersen Thomas , H. Johannesen Helle , A. J. Trammell Samuel , J. Grevengoed Trisha , Madsbad Sten , Vilstrup Hendrik , Vinholt Schiødt Frank , Møller Andreas , B. Rashu Elias , Nørgaard Kirsten , Schmidt Signe , L. Gluud Lise , B. Haugaard Steen , J. Holst Jens , Rungby Jørgen , J. Wewer Albrechtsen Nicolai
Published: August 2024

Increased plasma levels of glucagon (hyperglucagonaemia) promote diabetes development but is also observed in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). This may reflect hepatic glucagon resistance towards amino acid catabolism. A clinical test for measuring glucagon resistance has not been validated. We evaluated our glucagon sensitivity (GLUSENTIC) test, consisting of two study days: a glucagon injection and measurements of plasma amino acids, and an infusion of mixed amino acids and subsequent calculation of the GLUSENTIC index (primary outcome measure) from measurements of glucagon and amino acids. To distinguish glucagon-dependent from insulin-dependent actions on amino acid metabolism, we also studied patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). The delta-decline in total amino acids was 49% lower in MASLD following exogenous glucagon (p=0.01), and the calculated GLUSENTIC index was 34% lower in MASLD (p<0.0001), but not T1D (p>0.99). In contrast, glucagon-induced glucose increments were similar in controls and MASLD (p=0.41). The GLUSENTIC test and index may be used to measure glucagon resistance in individuals with obesity and MASLD.
Contribution of Transformational Leadership, Academic Supervision, Work Climate, and Organizational Culture to Teacher Work Performance
Authors: Yuliani L. , Agung A.A.G. , Yudana I.M.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the variable contribution of transformational leadership, academic supervision, work climate, and organizational culture to teacher performance at SMK Negeri 1 Seririt. This type of research is ex post facto with a multiple linear regression analysis design. The population in this study was 61 people. The research sample for this study was 52 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire about the variables of transformational leadership, academic supervision, work climate, and organizational culture on teacher performance The results showed that: (1) there was a significant contribution of the principal's transformational leadership to teacher performance of 18.02%; (2) there was a significant contribution of academic supervision to teacher performance of 12.39%; (3) there was a significant contribution of work climate to teacher performance of 14.22%; (4) there was a significant contribution of organizational culture to teacher performance of 7.45%; and (5) there was a significant contribution of transformational leadership, academic supervision, work climate, and organizational culture together to teacher performance of 52.08%.
Implementation of Policies in Career Development of PNS in West Sumbawa District, West Nusa Tenggara Province Based on Law Number 5 of 2014
Authors: Surya Ida , Saleh M. , Rusnan Rusnan , Basniwati A. D.
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze policy implementation in career development for civil servants in West Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Based on Law Number 5 of 2014, the research method used is an empirical research method with a statutory study approach and a conceptual and sociological approach. The data analysis used is the method of statutory interpretation and authentic interpretation, as well as field data. The results of this research are expected. The specific target to be achieved is the protection of the rights of civil servants in career development so that they become independent and professional civil servants and free from the influence of political interests. As mandated in Law Number 5 of 2014, civil servants must be neutral. Supervision carried out by the State Civil Apparatus Commission (KASN) is carried out continuously in stages. Therefore, KASN must be present in every provincial capital to reduce injustice towards ASN in districts/cities.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Cerita Rakyat Legenda Syekh Muhammad Yatim Tuangku Ampalu di Nagari Tandikek Kecamatan Patamuan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Pranata Yozi Alta , Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe: first the structure of the folklore of the legend of Sheikh Muhammad Yatim Tuangku Ampalu, second) the social function of the folklore of the legend of Sheikh Muhammad Yatim Tuangku Ampalu in Nagari Tandikek, Patamuan District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This type of research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. The data in this study are the data in this study is the folklore of the legend of Sheikh Muhammad Yatim Tuangku Ampalu in Nagari Tandikek, Patamuan District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The data collected in this study were then analyzed with the following steps: (1) data identification stage, (2) data classification or analysis stage, (3) data discussion or conclusion stage, (4) reporting stage. There are two findings in this study. First, the structure of the legend of Sheikh Muhammad Yatim Tuangku Ampalu is divided into six, namely language style, characters and characterizations, plot and plot, setting, theme, and message. Second, the social function of the legend of Sheikh Muhammad Yatim Tuangku Ampalu is divided into three, namely educating, inheriting, and identity. Based on these findings, it turns out that folklore in the form of legends is still an oral literature that is highly trusted by the local community to this day.
Struktur Dan Fungsi Sosial Cerita Rakyat Legenda Patung Sigale-Gale Di Huta Siallagan Kecamatan Simanindo Kabupaten Samosir Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Susi Margareth Saing  , Hasanuddin WS
Published: August 2024

This page tries to clarify and outline: (1) the composition of the folklore around the Sigale-gale Statue, located in the Simanindo District of the Samosir Regency of North Sumatra Province; and (2) the significance of the statue. (2) The social significance of the Sigale-gale Statue's folklore legend in the Simanindo District of Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province. A descriptive methodology is being used in this qualitative investigation. The Sigale-gale Statue's folklore is the focus of this study, which is located in Huta Siallagan, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province. Through observation, interviews, and recorded interviews, information can be gathered from informants. The gathered data underwent multiple levels of analysis. (1) describing the data; (2) classifying or analyzing the data; (3) discussing the analysis of the findings of the classification; and (4) reports. The findings of this study suggest that: 1) The Sigale-gale Statue folklore legend in the Simanindo District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province, has the following elements: style, characterizations, storyline, place, topic, and message. 2) The Sigale-gale Statue in Simanindo District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province, serves three societal purposes: (a) disseminating, (b) educating, and (c) entertaining.
UTILIZATION OF SRIPOKU.COM ONLINE MEDIA AS A MEDIUM TO MEET THE INFORMATION NEEDS OF JOURNALISM STUDENTS
Authors: Ar'robby Muzdalifah
Published: August 2024

The human need for various types of information that develops around him is understood as a fact, and this is proof that humans as social beings have an instinctive curiosity. This research will discuss how useful Sripoku.com is as a medium for meeting the information needs of journalism students. This study uses a qualitative method. The technique used in this study is the Random Sampling technique. This research was conducted among journalistic students at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta who used Sripoku.com. The data collection technique used by researchers is field research using questionnaires and interviews as research instruments. The purpose of this research is to find out the level of satisfaction of journalistic students with the information presented by online media Sripoku.com and to find out how journalism students use Sripoku.com online media to fulfill their information needs. The research results show that Sripoku.com is considered a very useful and useful source of information for journalism students in supporting their activities in writing articles or news reports.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK DAN SISTEM POLITIK: ANALISIS DESKRIPSTIF H.O.S. TJOKROAMINOTO
Authors: Effendy Yusuf Septian Nur
Published: August 2024

Komunikasi publik dalam definisi yang sempit, adalah proses komunikasi penyampaian pesan kepada khalayak secara langsung. Komunikasi publik sangat erat kaitannya dengan aktifitas seorang tokoh atau publik figur. Sedang sistem politik sendiri dapat diterjemahkan sebagai suatu pola sistem atau manajemen yang mengatur suatu entitas politik tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui bagaimana dinamika tokoh H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto dalam kaitannya terhadap komunikasi publik dan sistem politik. Penelitian dalam metode ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan hasil penelitian berupa kata-kata tertulis, sedang teknik pengumpulan data adalah literature review. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) adanya pesan yang disampaikan oleh Tjokroaminoto selaku komunikator politik (2) komunikasi yang dilakukan mempunyai metode untuk mempengaruhi publik (3) efek pesan yang ditimbulkan memunculkan perubahan dalam tataran sistem politik pada masa itu.
BIMBINGAN PENYULUHAN ISLAM DALAM MEMBERIKAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP GENERASI STRAWBERY
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto supriyanto , Muhamad Rifa’i Subhi Muhamad Rifa’i
Published: August 2024

One of the aims of this research is to find out how religious counselors play an important role inproviding motivation to the strawberry generation teenagers, especially in providing Islamic education guidance services. One of the methods used in this research is the fielded research method with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Data collection for this research was carried out through a literature review from several reference sources, including news, journals and books, using qualitative methods. Apart from that, this research also carried out observations and interviews with various sources, especially religious instructors and teenagers. As we already know, Islamic counseling guidance plays a very important role, not only in dealing with religious issues in providing guidance but also social aspects of society.