bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CrossGAN-Detection: A generative adversarial network with directly controllable fusion for target detection
Authors: Zhang Hao , Hua Haiyang , Liu Tianci
Published: April 2022

Most of the deep learning object detection methods based on multi-modal information fusion cannot directly control the quality of the fused images at present, because the fusion only depends on the detection results. The indirectness of control is not conducive to the target detection of the network in principle. For the sake of the problem, we propose a multimodal information cross-fusion detection method based on a generative adversarial network (CrossGAN-Detection), which is composed of GAN and a target detection network. And the target detection network acts as the second discriminator of GAN during training. Through the content loss function and dual discriminator, directly controllable guidance is provided for the generator, which is designed to learn the relationship between different modes adaptively through cross fusion. We conduct abundant experiments on the KITTI dataset, which is the prevalent dataset in the fusion-detection field. The experimental results show that the AP of the novel method for vehicle detection achieves 96.66%, 87.15%, and 78.46% in easy, moderate, and hard categories respectively, which is improved about 7% compared to the state-of-art methods.
Study on the efficiency of the design of the drip irrigation management system using plastics
Authors: Victor Tiţa , Daniel Nijloveanu , Popescu Doru Anastasiu , Bold Nicolae
Published: April 2022

In modern agriculture, one of the most influential and debatable problems are related to the water management and soil pollution. The water management issue is obviously connected to the usage of the lowest quantity possible, due to the scarce nature of the water, but is also related to cost reasons and profit maximization. The soil is also considered one of the key resources which must be dealt very rationally, due to its structure and complex processes from its function. In this paper we present a model of soil water management system, comprising the irrigation process, that also takes into account one of the main parameters of an irrigation system: the plastic material used for irrigation. The model optimally choses the best suited material and the optimal water content, also taking into account the geographical area of the soil. The main purpose of building the model is to create an optimization environment for the irrigation systems, with both financial and environmental implications. In this paper, we will present some results of the model of a drip irrigation management system. In this matter, we have used two methods based on genetic algorithms and System Dynamic principles that can achieve desired results for the problem proposed. The results of this paper are shown based on simulations of the System Dynamic model.
Effects of Low-Intensity Vestibular Noise Stimulation on Postural Instability in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Wuehr Max , Schmidmeier Florian , Katzdobler Sabrina , Fietzek Urban M. , Levin Johannes , Zwergal Andreas
Published: April 2022

Background: Postural instability is a major disabling factor in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease (PD) and often resistant to treatment. Previous studies indicated that imbalance in PD may be reduced by low-intensity noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation (nGVS). Objective: To investigate the potential mode of action of this therapeutic effect. In particular, we examined whether nGVS-induced reductions of body sway in PD are compatible with stochastic resonance (SR), a mechanism by which weak sensory noise stimulation can paradoxically enhance sensory information transfer. Methods: Effects of nGVS of varying intensities (0–0.7 mA) on body sway were examined in 15 patients with PD standing with eye closed on a posturographic force plate. We assumed a bell-shaped response curve with maximal reductions of sway at intermediate nGVS intensities to be indicative of SR. An established SR-curve model was fitted on individual patient outcomes and three experienced human raters had to judge whether responses to nGVS were consistent with the exhibition of SR. Results: nGVS-induced reductions of body sway compatible with SR were found in 10 patients (67%) with optimal improvements of 23±13%. In 7 patients (47%), nGVS-induced sway reductions exceeded the minimally important clinical difference (optimal improvement: 30±10%), indicative of strong SR. This beneficial effect was more likely in patients with advanced PD (R = 0.45; p = 0.045). Conclusions: At least half of the assessed patients showed robust improvements in postural balance compatible with SR when treated with low-intensity nGVS. In particular, patients with more advanced disease stages and imbalance may benefit from the non-invasive and well-tolerated treatment with nGVS.
Frequency of Depressive Disorders in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Chendo Ines , Silva Carlos , Duarte Gonçalo S. , Prada Luisa , Vian João , Quintão Ana , Voon Valerie , Ferreira Joaquim J.
Published: April 2022

Background: Depressive disorders are recognized as a common neuropsychiatric disorder of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Reported frequencies vary widely among studies and depend on the diagnostic criteria, the methods of ascertainment used, and the population sampled. Objective: We aimed to evaluate the frequency of depressive disorders in PD and to investigate the relationship with PD clinical variables. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies (community-based, prospective and retrospective cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies) reporting the frequency of depressive disorders in PD patients. Results: Electronic database search wielded 3,536 articles; an additional 91 were identified through citation chaining. 163 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility. Of these, 49 met the inclusion criteria for our analysis. The pooled frequency of depressive disorders was 30.7% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.6 to 36.2; I2 = 95%; 49 studies; combined n = 10,039). The pooled frequency of major depressive disorder was 14.0% (95% CI 10.5 to 18.5; I2 = 88%; 23 studies; combined n = 5,218). Subgroup/meta-regression analyses were conducted to investigate the relationship between frequency and study inclusion criteria, methodology used for diagnosis, and study design. We found a statistically significant correlation between study design and depressive disorders frequency (ranging from 8% in the community-based study to 44% in the retrospective studies) and a statistically significant positive correlation between mean baseline PD duration and major depressive disorder frequency. Conclusion: The current meta-analysis found a global frequency of depressive disorders of 30.7% and major depressive disorder of 14.0%. Study design influenced the frequency of depressive disorders in PD. Mean baseline PD duration and major depressive disorder frequency were positively correlated.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR MELALUI SOSIALISASI SADAR SAMPAH DAN PELATIHAN ENGLISH FOR TOURISM DALAM MENUNJANG PELAKSANAAN “NAPAK TILAS 500 TAHUN EKSPEDISI MAGELHAENS”
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi , Magfirah Sulmi , Pratama Rheza , Husen Abd Hakim
Published: April 2022

Kelurahan Bobo merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kota Tidore Kepulauan yang berada dipesisir pantai. Pantai karang putih di Bobo menjadi salah satu tujuan destinasi wisata yang belum dikelola dengan baik. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan masyarakat membuang sampah di laut dan rendahnya penguasaan bahasa Inggris menjadi masaalah yang teridentifikasi. Metode pemecahan masaalah dilakukan melalui Sosialisasi Sadar Sampah dan Pelatihan English for Tourism. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi menggunakan pendekatan edukatif. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran membuang sampah pada tempatnya serta meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa inggris dalam rangka menunjang kegiatan “Sail Indonesia Tidore” (napktilas perjalanan Sebastian Elcano) di tahun 2021. Pelaksanaan kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat telah terselesaikan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya dan pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan benar. Selain itu, peningkatan pengetahuan mitra dalam penguasaan bahasa inggris sebagai bekal bagi tourist gude
WEBINAR MANAJEMEN PRIVASI DAN KEAMANAN DIGITAL DI ERA INTERNET UNTUK GEN Z DI SMP ISLAM AL AZHAR 9 KEMANG PRATAMA BEKASI, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hidayanto Syahrul , Akbar Mohammad Rifaldi
Published: April 2022

Generasi Z (Gen Z) merupakan kelompok usia yang memiliki interaksi media sosial paling tingg. Mayoritas Gen Z mengakui bahwa mereka telah berbagi foto dan video di media sosial kepada orang lain termasuk laporan keuangan. Hal itu menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan dan habitus Gen Z dalam memahami pentingnya keamanan dan privasi digital di era internet hari ini. Isu privasi menjadi fokus yang diangkat dalam webinar ini karena di saat bersamaan Gen Z adalah kelompok orang yang paling abai dengan keamanan data pribadinya. Webinar Manajemen Privasi dan Keamanan Digital di Era Internet untuk Gen Z di SMP Islam Al Azhar 9 Kemang Pratama Bekasi merupakan bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pembekalan dan pengetahuan kepada peserta webinar mengenai pentingnya keamanan dan manajemen data pribadi mereka. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan simulasi. Kegiatan berlangsung selama satu hari, dengan durasi dua jam, dan dilakukan secara daring menggunakan platform Zoom Meeting. Dampak positif yang dihasilkan dari webinar ini adalah siswa/i dapat memahami pentingnya mengelola privasi di internet, mendapatkan edukasi tentang bahaya pencurian dan penyalahgunaan data, meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan terhadap keamanan digital di internet, dan membuat siswa/i terhindar dari tindakan kriminal yang ada di Internet.
PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI
Authors: Hamid Asrul , Ritonga Raja , Nasution Khairul Bahri
Published: April 2022

Pernikahan dini bukan merupakan fenomena baru di masyarakat, namun masih menyisakan permasalahan yang menjadi polemik berkepanjangan karena menyimpan dampak yang begitu mengkhawatirkan terhadap perkembangan generasi muda. Dampak pernikahan dini melingkupi hampir seluruh dimensi kehidupan, baik secara psikologis, sosial, kesehatan, ketahanan rumah tangga, ekonomi dan sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi untuk menguatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap dampak dari pernikahan dini tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui pembimbingan dan pendampingan yang berkelanjutan sehingga tingginya dampak pernikahan dini pada masyarakat Panyabungan dapat ditekan. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut menunjukkan trend yang baik, hal tersebut terlihat dari tingkat kepuasan, respon dan antusiasme masyarakat sehingga masyarakat bisa menjadi agent of change, artinya bahwa edukasi melalui kegiatan sosialisasi tersebut berjalan dengan baik
Design, Development and Evaluation of Aceclofenac Matrix Tablet Using Eudragit and Carbopol as Matrix Forming Agents
Authors: Chatterjee Arindam , Patel Alok M , Gupta Rakesh Kumar , Mishra Anuj
Published: April 2022

Aceclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic agent. It has short biological half-life (4 hours). The present study aims to formulate sustained release Matrix tablet of Aceclofenac for improved patient compliance, better therapeutic efficacy, less side effects and reduced dosage regimen with less toxicity. Total six formulations (F1-F6) were prepared with varying ratios of Eudragit RS100 and Carbopol 934P as matrix forming agents and evaluated for various pre-compression and post compression parameters. Formulation (F3) containing 1:1 ratio of Eudragit RS100 and Carbopol 934P showed promising results in dissolution studies when compared to the rest of the formulations.

Keywords: Aceclofenac, Matrix Tablets, Eudragit, Carbopol, Sustained Release.
Public School Superintendent Sagacity: A Foundation for Financial Leadership
Authors: Justis Riley , Klocko Barbara , Dionne Gregg , Patrick Kaleb , Davis Jillian , Amp Frimpomaa
Published: April 2022

In an era of accountability, competition for student enrollment, and the necessity to balance district budgets, district leaders are seeking to thrive despite these legitimate stressors. Among the responsibilities of a superintendent, financial leadership balanced with instructional leadership is critical to the success of a school district and the leader. This study sought to explore how superintendents construct their financial leadership savvy and develop financial sagacity in a context where they are under stressful and ever-changing conditions. Findings from this study indicate that superintendents rely primarily on professional networks to inform their decision making and that there is a significant relationship between job experience and stress related to school finances. Researchers also identified implications for superintendents related to level of stress, the importance of professional networks and mentoring, and the essence of creative strategies aligned to financial decision making for superintendents.
Ferramentas da qualidade empregues para estruturar a gestão da manutenção
Authors: Faustino Rodrigues Rosa Nathália
Published: April 2022

Ante a um cenário onde o mercado está cada vez mais exigente, a tolerância com as falhas, bem como os custos ocasionados à organização devido a elas, tem se tornado mínimas, condicionando, assim, para que haja um planejamento de métodos que atendam os anseios atribuídos ao gerenciamento do negócio. Neste cenário, a gestão da manutenção pode ser entendida como uma importante estratégia, uma vez que atua na gestão de recursos visando a manutenção da qualidade dos produtos e a produtividade do sistema, trazendo resultados diretos na competência operacional, logística das empresas e dando suporte para a tomada de decisões e análise de resultados. Sendo assim, o presente artigo, tem como questão norteadora: como as ferramentas de qualidade podem ser aplicadas na gestão da manutenção? Nessa conjuntura, tem por objetivo conceituar as sete ferramentas da qualidade e demonstrar, de forma breve, sua aplicabilidade na gestão da manutenção, já que cada uma das técnicas abordadas, apresentam aplicabilidades em distintos estágios, abrangendo a programação, execução e controle, visando, dessa forma, garantir a produtividade e efetivar a melhoria contínua de quaisquer processos, principalmente, na gestão da manutenção. Para isto, adotou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo possível constatar que as sete ferramentas da qualidade podem ser aplicadas na gestão de manutenção, seja para a resolução de adversidades ou para a análise de um processo, ratificando sua relevância na condição de aumento da competitividade da instituição.
Parada cardiorrespiratória: atuação da equipe de enfermagem em centro de terapia intensiva
Authors: Cruz Neto Manoel Samuel , Negrão Renata de Jesus da Silva , Panzetti Tatiana Menezes Noronha , Vilhena Andrezza Ozela , Ramalho Jully Grace Freitas de Paula , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Ribeiro Amanda Camille Gomes Silva , Godinho John Anderson Gato , Raiol Tatiane Lima , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: April 2022

Introdução: O avanço da medicina, erradicação e controle de doenças infecciosas bem como melhorias na qualidade de vida nas últimas décadas, trouxe maior longevidade para a população, ocorrendo a transição epidemiológica das doenças, ganhando destaque as Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis, como as doenças coronarianas. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar os parâmetros clínicos que a equipe de enfermagem utiliza no reconhecimento de Parada Cardiorrespiratória em Centro de Terapia Intensiva. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada no centro de terapia intensiva de um hospital privado, localizado no município de Belém, Estado do Pará. Os participantes foram profissionais de enfermagem, que responderam a um formulário semiestruturado, para analisar as ações e conhecimento em emergência em Parada Cardiorrespiratória pelo usuário clinicamente grave. Resultados e Discussão: Pode-se observar que os participantes identificam um cenário de parada cardiorrespiratória por meio do desconforto, expressões faciais, palidez, dificuldade de respirar, sinais vitais, débito cardíaco e saturação diminuídos e ausência de pulso. No entanto, em relação à conduta no atendimento, a pesquisa mostrou-se insatisfatória em diversos aspectos abordados, identificou falta de conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem na tomada de condutas e insegurança na realização de procedimentos. Conclusão: A atuação da equipe de enfermagem em Parada Cardiorrespiratória deve continuar sendo difundida, objetivando maior segurança e autonomia desses profissionais, visando uma assistência de qualidade, a equipe de enfermagem deve estar apta a atender este tipo de emergência clínica, de modo que venha participar de treinamentos e atualizações constantes, a fim de que se capacitem e prestem atendimento com segurança e eficaz.
Saudades de Valdeorras
Authors: Delgado Gurriarán Florencio , Gayoso  Díaz Xosé
Published: April 2022

O 5 de Nadal de 1980 rexístrase na secretaría da Real Academia Galega un escrito asinado polos académicos numerarios Valentín Paz-Andrade, Francisco Fernández del Riego e Xulio Francisco Ogando Vázquez no que se propón a Florencio Delgado Gurriarán (Córgomo de Valdeorras, 1903) como académico correspondente desta institución en México. Na proposta salientan os académicos a súa condición de “inspirado poeta e patricio insiñe” e subliñan o seu compromiso coa lingua, a cultura e mesmo a dignidade política de Galicia naquelas terras americanas, en anos e circunstancias ben difíciles, protagonizando iniciativas que forman parte desa Galicia infinda da que el tanto falaba, capítulos moi cualificados da nosa historia contemporánea. Nesta data sobranceira do 17 de maio de 2022, Día das Letras Galegas, reproducimos o discurso íntegro que o poeta redactou para aquela outra xornada de setembro de 1981, na súa recepción simbólica como académico correspondente e como membro fundador do Instituto de Estudos Valdeorreses. O solemne acto no que foi lido o discurso de Florencio Delgado Gurriarán recollido no presente volume celebrouse o 6 de setembro de 1981 no Casino do Barco de Valdeorras. Esta edición elaborouse a partir do mecanoscrito orixinal custodiado na Real Academia Galega.
Peasants and Polyptyques in the Ninth Century: The Peasant Hermod
Authors: Bouchard Constance B.
Published: April 2022

Eileen Power’s peasant Bodo has influenced our vision of medieval peasants for close to a century. Her image of a busy agricultural worker and his family serving on a great ninth-century estate, drawn from a variety of different sources in addition to the polyptyque of St.-Germain-des-Prés in which he briefly appears, has become the standard for textbooks and popular accounts. In spite of Power’s laudable effort to give an account of a lower-status person to whom the modern reader could relate, we know far less about Bodo or his contemporaries than she suggests. The difficulties of learning about the life of a supposedly typical peasant are illustrated by the peasant Hermod, who appears in the polyptyque of Montier-en-Der. The polyptyques, very few in number and all using different criteria to enumerate property and income, provide a dizzying array of peasant obligations: some owed rent but not labor, some owed set amounts of both rent and labor, and some seem to have been expected to provide labor at any times. The tenants themselves had a wide variety of status, from servile to free. These people were surrounded by others about whom we have no direct evidence, but there are indications that many of them must have been free-holders, not owing rents or labor dues to anyone, indeed perhaps providing hired labor to the manor. Twelfth-century hesitancy to copy ninth-century polyptyques into cartularies suggests that peasant status and obligations had thoroughly changed in the centuries after Bodo and Hermod, making them even less typical of high medieval peasants than they had been for those of the Carolingian era.
Regulación, competencia y plataformas digitales: óptica de agenda política
Authors: Domínguez Viera Javier , Reyes Granados Marta , Delibes Cadarso Carmen
Published: April 2022

Las plataformas digitales se sitúan en el centro de la agenda política en todas las grandes economías. La complejidad de estos modelos de negocio y de su impacto en los mercados han hecho que la naturaleza de las medidas articuladas se distancie de las aproximaciones previas. La agenda digital de la Comisión Europea y, dentro de esta, medidas como la Digital Markets Act, refleja bien una tendencia en la evolución de formas y objetivos de la aproximación regulatoria. La eficacia que estas demuestren en la práctica determinará, en gran medida, el alcance de las aspiraciones puestas en la transición digital.
STATE EMPLOYMENT REGULATION AS THE NATIONAL ECONOMY’ INCENTIVE
Authors:   Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogush Larysa
Published: April 2022

The article examines the principles, factors, priorities, risks of formation and implementation of employment regulation state policy in the framework of fulfilling long-term comprehensive incentives for sustainable socio-economic development of Ukraine. Government declarations on the need to increase the competitiveness level of the national economy and producers, to diversify and to modernize the economy in a knowledge-intensive way have been actively implemented recently through the expansion of entrepreneurs’ rights by suppressing social and labor guarantees for employees against the background of insufficient attention to rising up the purchasing power of workers’ and retirees’ broad strata, building up and assisting in the implementation of the workforce’ innovative and knowledge-generating potential, balancing supply and demand in the labor market. This approach increasingly confirms the numerous negatives of the economy’ specialization and export orientation predominantly on resource and raw material and semi-finished products, as well as exacerbates the negative trends of cross-border labor migration. National policy for the employment regulation should be a product of interaction of broad spheres of socio-economic, investment and innovation, foreign economic state policy. It should be a process of collaborating of government institutions and involved social dialogue’ subjects (employers’ representatives, workers, interested public structures) regarding: the implementation of legal principles and priorities of non-shadow safe employment; compliance with standards and guarantees of reimbursement of labor costs, developed on publicly acceptable ideas about the quality of the workforce’ reproduction and a decent level of workers’ welfare; recognition and approval of these standards and guarantees in the organizational and legal documents that formalize social and labor relations; monitoring and control of employers’ and employees’ obligations and rights in the nowadays practice of above-mentioned organizational and legal documents’ implementation, as well as in the processes of the wages’ payment and receipt.
ANALYSIS OF THE KEY TRENDS THAT CAUSE DISPROPORTIONS S IN LABOR MARKET
Authors:   Sumy State University, Vorontsova Anna , Barvinok Veronika ,   Sumy State University, Petrushenko Yuriy ,   Sumy State University
Published: April 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis of the main trends that cause disproportions in the labor market of Ukraine. To do this, the authors consider the conceptual and categorical tools of the field of labor market research based on existing researches his field. In particular, it was determined the essence of such concepts as employment, employed and unemployed, job vacancies in the labor market and registered unemployed, and others. Additionally, it was theoretically investigated the term "conjuncture" of the market, which is mostly affected by external, accidental, or other, uncharacteristic fluctuations, which lead to certain structural changes. The concepts described above allowed forming an understanding of supply and demand in the labor market and their relationship in the establishment of the situation. Specifically, to consignee the demand, authors used the data of job vacancies and to consignee the supply used a number of unemployed and a number of registered unemployed. The next step is to analyze the main trends in the labor market, which is possible based on official statistics of the State Employment Center and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine for the period 2006-2020. Such analysis was made for finding trends, which led to an imbalance in the labor market during the researches period. In general, there are negative trends in the labor market of Ukraine, manifested in rising unemployment and declining employment, the mismatch between the number of vacancies in the labor market (demand) and the number of registered unemployed (supply). For a more systematic analysis, the authors examined the presence of disparities in certain types of economic activities, identified in accordance with NACE-2010, which allows identifying key areas of mismatch. The key areas for demand and supply by economic activities were presented by graphic method in four figures. The analysis years were 2006, 2010, 2015, and 2020. The analysis of these trends, which leads to labor market imbalances, provides an opportunity to identify measures in advance to balance the situation in the labor market and identify areas of economic activity in which there is the greatest imbalance.
INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF COMMODITY POLICY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Polissia National University, Stepanenko Nataliia , Volkova Inna ,   Polissia National University
Published: April 2022

In the conditions of foreign economic vector of development of agrarian sector of economy, turbulence of external marketing environment and variability of behavior of target consumers substantiation of commodity policy of agrarian enterprises and system-forming factor of increase of efficiency of their marketing activity. In the context of the importance of achieving a stable competitive position of the enterprise in the target market, the priority is to determine the external and internal determinants of the formation of the product portfolio of agricultural enterprises, its structure and configuration. In the theoretical and applied sense, the justification of the strategic development of marketing activities of economic entities, the implementation of an integrated assessment of product policy of enterprises in the field of agribusiness is an important factor in gaining market power. Identification of key determinants of the formation of product policy of agricultural enterprises is based on the methodological platform of leading economic schools and doctrines and is presented in the form of a structural and logical scheme. Strategic imperatives of influencing the commodity policy of agribusiness enterprises directly determine the vector of development of their economic activity and are the fundamental regulators of the external and internal marketing environment. The results of the decomposition analysis present the key features of the product policy of agricultural enterprises in relation to other marketing tools and other areas of activity in the context of tools to increase the competitiveness of enterprises in target markets. For an integrated assessment of the product policy of agribusiness enterprises, it is advisable to use a set of factors to determine the effectiveness of marketing activities of these enterprises. For the purpose of analytical substantiation of a condition of commodity policy of the agricultural enterprises the marketing research by a survey method on the basis of the specially developed questionnaire containing questions concerning a marketing complex, a profile of target consumers and strategic planning is carried out. The presented results of the research are the basis for further promising areas of improving the methodology of formation of commodity policy of agricultural enterprises and the use of its integrated assessment in the context of ensuring the strategic development of economic entities in domestic and foreign markets.
Ecología política del agua: metabolismo social, ganadores y perdedores en la disputa por el agua del Río Santiago, Jalisco, México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, García Galván Joel , Caro Anaya Magadalena
Published: April 2022

MexicoAbstractThe Santiago River is important for the development of Jalisco, around towns, in-dustries and fields of cultivation were established, satisfying the water needs provi-ding adequate subsistence environments. The water of the flow, its use is a natural resource to which its access is entitled and which must be cared for and conserved; but in the last decades its pollution has increased. While governance mechanisms are established to solve the problem and guarantee water access for all, although these mechanisms guarantee it, the same water quality is not guaranteed for everyone, that is, that activities are given priority; while some have abundant amounts of water and of good quality, there are others in which not only the water is not in sufficient quantity, but it is of poor quality.This represents a problem of water governance and of the mechanisms used since the extraction, uses, administration and distribution of the vital liquid. The objective is to demonstrate how social metabolism determines the social effects of the manage-ment model for the responsible use and use of water resources.The methodology collects historical data in order to find the relationship between the developments of societies (moving from traditional agro-production to agroindustry) with the problems, consequences and mechanisms used to solve them from the ecological economy approach, looking for answers to problems environmental issues that are presented today.
Las consecuencias de la tercera Revolución Industrial
Authors: Hernández Cotón Silvio , Sánchez Gutiérrez José
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo ofrece una síntesis de los resultados de la investigación documental que se realizó para caracterizar las causas y manifestaciones que originaron las diversas crisis que actualmente se presentan en el mundo: económicas, políticas, socioculturales y tecnológicas, y que influyen en el desarrollo estratégico de las empresas de Jalisco. La evolución de los sistemas tecnológicos que se originan a partir de la saturación de las tecnologías genéricas de la segunda revolución industrial está dando paso, en cuya estructuración y nueva lógica de conjunto determinan cambios sociales profundos, que impactan radicalmente a las formas de administración empresarial y colocan a Jalisco en un nuevo contexto nacional e internacional.
Desarrollo de escalas de medición para la investigación en las ciencias administrativas
Authors: Robles Estrada Celestino
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo analiza el papel de la medición en las ciencias administrativas, haciendo énfasis en mercadotecnia, y la importancia de la teoría en el desarrollo de escalas de medición. Ofrece sugerencias para generar y evaluar instrumentos de medición, y recomienda un procedimiento para el diseño y conducción de estudios para el desarrollo de escalas.
Análisis de los modelos para la internacionalización de las empresas en México
Authors: González Uribe E. Georgina , Cornejo García Genaro , Vazquez Sandoval Manuel
Published: April 2022

La decisión de entrar a mercados internacionales es una de las más importantes en la vida de toda empresa, pero la falta de experiencia y conocimiento de la forma de entrar a esos, ocasiona una gran incertidumbre. El proceso de internacionalización de la empresa implica una serie de pasos, en donde directivos y la organización en su conjunto aprenden y añaden cada vez mayores conocimientos en entornos distintos a los habituales. En el entorno actual del comercio internacional, las empresas multinacionales han adoptado características diferentes (sobre todo si las comparamos con las de la década de 1970) si analizamos las principales perspectivas teóricas en comercio internacional, se nos ofrece una vista panorámica del proceso de internacionalización.
Optimización energética industrial con recuperadores de calor y un ciclo de Rankine orgánico regenerativo
Authors: Valdez Rosales Saúl David , Palmay Paredes Paúl Gustavo , Andrade Avalos Mónica Lilián
Published: April 2022

En el Ecuador, la Industria de extracción de aceite rojo de palma africana, en las provincias de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas y Esmeraldas ha tenido un crecimiento en los últimos años con un promedio de producción de 19 a 25 tn/h de fruto. El proceso de extracción de aceite rojo de palma africana se lo realiza principalmente por digestión de la fruta en un cilindro calentado con vapor, en donde la fruta digerida es prensada para extraer aceite bruto y el licor de prensa que se dirige al clarificador para clarificar el aceite y posteriormente secarlo, por lo tanto, la necesidad energética de la planta industrial es elevada. El objetivo principal del presente trabajo de investigación es realizar la optimización energética de un proceso industrial de extracción de aceite de palma, mediante el uso de recuperadores de calor y un ciclo de Rankine orgánico regenerativo. Para lo cual se realizó un balance de masa y energía a partir de los datos recopilados de la extractora San Daniel, Cantón la Concordia, Provincia Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas de varios meses de producción a condiciones estacionarias, para cuantificar la energía residual generada en el proceso. Se determinaron varios puntos potenciales de energía residual aprovechable, los cuales corresponden a la purga de la caldera que tiene un flujo de 0,592 tn/h y un calor residual de 424,3 KW, los gases de escape de la chimenea de la caldera un flujo de 10,18 tn/h y un calor residual de 1543 KW, la operación de secado un flujo de 0,244 tn/h y un calor residual de 211,1 KW, la digestión del fruto de palma 0,448 tn/h y un calor residual de 35,82 KW y la esterilización de los racimos de palma africana un flujo de 1,47 tn/h y un calor residual de 1723 KW. A partir de los datos encontrados se realizó la simulación de cuatro recuperadores de calor y un ciclo de Rankine orgánico regenerativo en el software DWSIM. Co los resultados obtenidos se concluye que a través de estos dispositivos se podrá generar una reducción del consumo de vapor producido por la caldera de 5,86 a 4,61 tn/h y además se producirán 227,68 KW/h de energía eléctrica.
Pengaruh Postur Tubuh Saat Belajar Online Terhadap Keluhan Muskuloskeletal
Authors: Mauluddin Yusuf , Maessa Chika Ajeng
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi postur tubuh saat belajar online yang berpengaruh terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal dan merekomendasikan perbaikan untuk mengurangi keluhan tersebut. Identifikasi permasalahan dilakukan atas dasar postur tubuh yang sering dilakukan dan keluhan yang dialami mahasiswa itu sendiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengidentifikasi masalah ini yaitu metode kuesioner Nordic Body Map, dan metode REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment).  Metode kuesioner Nordic Body Map bertujuan untuk mengetahui keluhan muskuloskeletal yang dialami, sedangkan metode REBA bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat bahaya dari postur tubuh yang sering dilakukan. Rekomendasi perbaikan dilakukan dengan metode pengukuran antropometri bertujuan untuk merencanakan alat bantu sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi keluhan-keluhan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh sebanyak 34% postur tubuhnya yaitu lesehan dengan posisi punggung tegak dan tidak ada sandaran, 21% duduk dikursi dengan kaki sila dan leher yang menekuk, 10% dan dari 80 mahasiswa mengalami sakit pada bagian bawah leher, atas leher, punggung, pinggang dan bagian pantat. Hasil dari perbaikan dalam pembuatan alat bantu yaitu meja yang dapat diatur ketinggiannya dari posisi duduk lesehan, duduk dikursi dan saat berdiri. Meja tersebut harus memiliki dua dudukan, yang pertama untuk sandaran tangan dan yang kedua untuk penyimpanan laptop agar dapat mengurangi keluhan-keluhan muskuloskeletal.
ДОСВІД ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ДЛЯ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ СХИЛЬНОСТІ ДО ЛІДЕРСТВА МАЙБУТНІХ ІНЖЕНЕРІВ
Authors: Романовський Олександр Георгійович , Гура Тетяна Віталіївна , Михайличенко Валентина Євдокимівна , Чеботарьов Микола Корнійович
Published: April 2022

Розглянута роль лідерства в управлінській діяльності та актуальність формування лідерських якостей майбутніх інженерів під час навчання у вузі. Показано, що в сучасній психолого-педагогічній науці недостатньо досліджена роль усвідомлення студентами свого «Я» для формування їх лідерського потенціалу. З метою отримання інформації про способи і методи збору, обробки даних для вирішення цієї проблеми був використаний багатофакторний особистісний опитувальник американського вченого Р. Б. Кеттела в якості інформаційної технології, яка має необхідні вхідні дані про первинні фактори, які допомагають виявити тих, хто має високий рівень схильності до лідерства. Встановлено, що число майбутніх лідерів становить 38,6% від загальної кількості опитаних. Цікавим є їх психологічний портрет, складений на основі обробки даних за допомогою дослідження основних компонентів інформаційної технології.
Результати дослідження дозволили зробити висновок про те, що для більшості майбутніх лідерів характерним є наявність передумов для успішної управлінської діяльності. Однак у них недостатньо розвинений ряд інтелектуальних, а також емоційних і комунікативних якостей, які сприяють розвитку лідерського потенціалу. Зроблений висновок про необхідність активного використання цих якостей
під час навчання. Показано, що рішення поставленого завдання пов'язане з педагогічним забезпеченням і вдосконаленням методів, засобів і організаційних форм, що сприяють виявленню лідерського потенціалу, його формуванню та розвитку. Розглянуто способи і методи активізації цього процесу, які спрямовані на усвідомлення реального образу «Я» і цілеспрямоване самовдосконалення шляхом створення необхідних педагогічних умов в освітньому процесі вузу. Для цього необхідно використання інформаційних технологій, які сприятимуть вирішенню цієї проблеми.
USING DIGITAL LEARNING TECHNOLOGY IN THE PROCESS OF LINGUOMETHODOLOGICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Authors: Khomyshak Oksana B.
Published: April 2022

The article focuses on the use of Digital Learning Technology for the development of foreign language communicative and methodological competences of future foreign language teachers in the process of linguomethodological training. The author provides definitions for “methodological competence of future foreign language teachers” and “Digital Learning Technology”. The didactic typology of digital learning tools to be used at different stages of developing and testing of all aspects of foreign language communicative competence and speech activities has been suggested by the author. The article deals with the use of the blended method via the MyEnglishLab e-platform, which ensures online interaction, individualised, autonomous and asynchronous way of developing students’ English communicative competence. The author used her English teaching experience to describe, define and provide examples of a new variety of project-based learning: digitised project. The innovativeness of the presented methods involving the use of digital learning tools (e.g. software tools, e-platforms, multimedia tools, e-resources) has resulted in interactive, productive and creative English learning. A wide range of new teaching methods (blended learning, flipped classroom, edutainment, professionally oriented project-based learning activities, screencast technology, webquest technology) for the development of methodological competence of future foreign language teachers with Digital Learning Technology use has been demonstrated. Special focus has been made on blog technology (teacher’s and student’s blogging), which gives the possibility to produce and showcase professional information and activity using multimedia tools (dynamic and static images, video, etc.). Based on the scientific observation, questionnaire and survey, the frequency of digital learning tools use, their diversity, advantages and disadvantages in the process of linguomethodological training of students at Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University have been determined. Thus, the feasibility of the suggested methodology of Digital Learning Technology use in linguomethodological training of future foreign language teachers has been proved experimentally and using methods of mathematical statistics.
EVALUATION OF SOCIAL MOBILIZATION COMPONENT OF THE SECOND YEAR OF LIFE (2YL) PROJECT ON IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE IN ADAKLU DISTRICT, GHANA
Authors: BAAH Justice , NONVİGNON Justice , AİKİNS Moses , ARYEETEY Genevieve Cecilia
Published: April 2022

Ghana has had relatively high immunization coverage of more than 85% for infant antigens in the first year of life. However, there is decline in immunization coverage for vaccines provided during the second year of life (2YL) of the child. As part of the 2YL project implemented in Ghana to strengthen the 2YL immunization platform, social mobilization strategies were utilized to help improve coverage for vaccines provided in the 2YL of a child. This study aims to evaluate the impact of social mobilization components of the 2YL project on immunization coverage in Adaklu district, Volta region, Ghana. A pre-experimental design; single-group pretest-posttest design was utilized to assess whether there was a significant change in immunization coverage pre- and post-intervention. Data on health facilities’ immunization coverage were collected from DHMIS II before, during and after the intervention. The Pearson chi square, fisher’s exact, Wilcoxon sign rank test and paired t-test were used to evaluate the impact of the intervention implemented in 2017 on identified outcomes mainly Penta3, MR1, MR2 and MenA. The results indicated a significant improvement in dropout rate between first and second dose of Measles Rubella vaccines in health facilities within the district. The number of health facilities that recorded negative rate increased to 70% in 2018 from 25% in 2016. Also, the annual district immunization coverage for Second dose of Measles increased form 73% in 2016 to 84% in 2017 and 82.5% in 2018. The implementation of the social mobilization had a positive effect on immunization coverage in the district. The intervention resulted in increased immunization coverage and significantly reduced measles Rubella dropout rate.
MATERNAL AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES OF CESAREAN SECTION IN OBESE AND MORBID OBESE TERM PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: ALTIN Abdulbari , GÜNDÜZ Reyhan , FINDIK Fatih Mehmet , BUĞDAY Rezan , YAMAN TUNÇ Senem , GÜL Talip
Published: April 2022

Objectives: To compare preoperatively, intraoperatively and postoperatively the maternal and ne-onatal outcomes of normal-weight, obese and morbid obese pregnant women who delivered by cesarean section in our clinic.

Methods: This study retrospectively included 151 singleton pregnancies delivered at ≥37 weeks of gestation by cesarean section. Demographic, clinical and neonatal results of the patients were not-ed and compared between the groups.

Results: Among the pregnant women included in this study, length of postoperative hospital stay and presence of chronic diseases were determined to be significantly higher in the morbid obese group compared with other groups (p<0.05). In the morbid obese group, the average infant birth weight and the number of infants monitored due to respiratory distress as a neonatal complication were determined to be significantly higher (p<0.05). The presence of pregnancy complications, particularly the presence of gestational diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia were found to be signif-icantly higher in the morbid obese group (p<0.05).

Conclusions: We determined that the incidence of maternal and neonatal complications increases as the body mass index (BMI) increases. Therefore, it is evident that monitoring the BMI and pre-venting obesity would be effective in avoiding complications.
Play for Today and Northern Ireland in the 1970s
Authors: Hill John
Published: April 2022

This article sets out to explain the factors influencing the making of Plays for Today about Northern Ireland during the 1970s and how these partly account for the characteristics of the work that was produced. The discussion initially identifies the problems posed by filming in Northern Ireland and the managerial scrutiny to which plays dealing with the ‘Troubles’ – such as Carson Country and The Legion Hall Bombing – were subject. It then goes on to examine how these factors encouraged the ‘oblique’ artistic strategies evident in Taking Leave and Your Man from Six Counties and the more self-reflexive and anti-naturalist approach adopted by Come the Revolution, Catchpenny Twist and The Last Window Cleaner. In doing so, the article aims to retrieve a largely ‘forgotten’ period of television drama production and add to our understanding of how television drama first tackled the contemporary Northern Ireland ‘Troubles’.
Nükleer Enerjinin Riskleri ve Nükleer Santrallerde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Authors: KAHRAMAN Zeyneb , YÜRÜTEN ÖZDEMİR Keriman
Published: April 2022

Nüfusun artışıyla birlikte enerji gereksinimi artmakta, ülkeler enerji ihtiyacını gidermek amacıyla nükleer enerjiyi tercih etmektedir. Özellikle küresel ısınmaya yol açmadığı ve yüksek oranda enerji ürettiği için nükleer santraller alternatif olarak görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra nükleer enerjinin çevre ve insan sağlığını tehdit edici boyutları da bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda nükleer santrallerde güvenlik kavramı çok önemlidir. Tasarım aşamasındaki güvenlik tedbirleri dışında santral çalışırken uygulanacak iş sağlığı ve güvenliği tedbirleri hem çevre hem de insan sağlığı açısından önem taşımaktadır. Nükleer tesislerde, gerekli önlemler alınmadığı takdirde çalışanlar iş sağlığı ve güvenliği anlamında tehlike ve risklere maruz kalmakta, kazalar sonucunda radyoaktif maddeler suya ve toprağa karışarak çevre kirliliğine neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca radyoaktif kirlenme ile insan sağlığı açısından büyük tehditler oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, nükleer enerjinin riskleri, insan sağlığına etkileri ve meydana gelen nükleer kazalardan bahsedilmiştir. Makale, literatürde yer alan çalışmalar kapsamında hazırlanmış olup, nükleer tesislerdeki güvenlik uygulamaları ve beraberinde alınması gereken iş sağlığı ve güvenliği tedbirleri değerlendirilmiştir.
Party Identification and Social Relationships: Exploring the Causal Mechanisms
Authors: Ogura Ikuma
Published: April 2022

Due to the rise of affective polarization, Americans today not only feel psychologically distant from out-partisans but also prefer to build political and non-political social relationships with co-partisans. However, it is not clear why we see such patterns. Is it because people consider co-partisans to share similar demographic and socioeconomic backgrounds and thus feel more comfortable interacting with them? Or is it because they believe that co-partisans share their policy positions? To answer this research question, this paper conducted original survey experiments that were suitably designed to study causal mechanisms. The analysis of the experimental data revealed that both group traits and policy issues play important roles in explaining the effect of partisanship on both political and non-political relations. We also compared the explanatory power of group characteristics and issue positions to demonstrate the latter more strongly drive the effect of partisanship.