bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disinfestation of Agave angustifolia Haw. collected in the field prior to in vitro culture
Authors: Villegas-Monter Ángel , Castro Garibay Sandra Luz
Published: January 2024

Objective: to determine a disinfestation procedure for in vitro establishing of Agave angustifolia Haw. explants collected in the field.
Design/ Methodology/ Approach: seven agave plants per treatment were placed in perlite to contrast six treatments; two agrochemicals (Benomyl 2 g L-1 and Actara 0.5 g L-1) and three contact times (10, 20 and 30 days). The stems of the plants were sectioned in 4 – 6 segments, after treatment with alcohol 80%, chlorine 30% and hydrogen peroxide 20%, to later place them in vitro. Usually there is contamination of explants mainly by bacteria, so Pursue® was used at 25 and 50%, placing 20 explants in each concentration for 1 minute. The variables evaluated were percentage of visibly healthy explants, type of contamination. Due to the difference in the number of explants, no statistical tests were performed.
Results: the plants treated with Benomyl presented less contamination by fungi without considering the contact time. Bacteria were present in the different treatments used, however, in the explants with pretreated with Benomyl, 85% was obtained visibly healthy when Pursue® at 50% was used.
Study limitations/ Implications: other agrochemicals, such as specific bactericides are desirable to determine through their use, whether they mitigate in vitro contamination by pathogenic bacteria.
Findings/ Conclusions: pretreatments with agrochemicals for the in vitro establishing of plants collected from the field are necessary to increase the number of visually healthy explants. With the Pursue® product at 50%, up to 85% of explants can be obtained without the presence of fungi or bacteria.
Sustainability Assessment of Two Farming Systems
Authors: Hernández-Rodríguez Víctor M. , Escalona-Maurice Miguel J. , Pimentel-Aguilar Silvia , León-Merino Aurelio , Ibarrola-Rivas María J. , López-Ridaura Santiago
Published: January 2024

Objective: Assess the sustainability of two agricultural production systems (native maize and improved maize) by applying the MESMIS methodology
Design/methodology/approach: Knowing the social, economic and environmental factors that make up the production systems in the municipality of Jilotepec, State of Mexico, as well as their forms of management, allow us to develop strategies for sustainable rural development. The study contemplated at 30 production systems and compared the level of sustainability between producers of native maize and improved maize. The collection of information in the field was carried out in September 2022 and consisted of participatory workshops, semi-structured interviews and surveys; this information was complemented by soil sampling to analyze fertility
Results: The two systems studied have high costs of agricultural production and high dependence on external inputs, especially those using improved maize. Most systems depend on external economic income. Agriculture is increasingly exposed to the conditions of drought and changes in rainfall regimes, in this situation having livestock becomes an important economic support. Changing climate conditions are forcing people to implement adaptability measures. Regionally the soil is fertile and suitable for corn cultivation. The perception of happiness of the inhabitants interviewed is high, they consider that the quality of life is good and therefore do not migrate
Findings/conclusions: The present study is the result of the integrated analysis of several methodologies used in the measurement of sustainability indicators.
Arabic Audio-Visual Translation Censorship: A Corpus Study of Subtitles of Three Films
Authors: Albarakati Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Audio-visual translation is one of the most dynamic types of translation. As this form of translation deals with culture as well as language media is often altered to remove sensitive elements. This is common in the Arab world where censor boards filter media before its rerelease. The strategies employed in censorship have been influenced by advancements in technology and mass media narratives. This paper therefore examines the subtitling strategies employed in film censorship by examining three American films, namely, The Hangover, Bridesmaids, and What Women Want. The research adopts Pederson’s taxonomy (2017) as a theoretical framework in addition to the three strategies proposed in this study ‘tone down,’ ‘upgrading,’ and ‘normalizing’. The results indicated that censorship is common in the Arab world in the forms of omission and euphemism. Moreover, it was found that subtitles employ high register language when rendering the low register language of the source text despite the availability of low register language choices. The study recommends that dialectical and non-standard Arabic be used for the rendering of sensitive elements. Future studies may build on these findings to improve the understanding of censorship trends and unconventional movements.
Legal Protection of Portunus Pelagicus: An International Fisheries Law Perspective in the Republic of Indonesia's Fisheries Management Area 713
Authors: Yulia  , Madiong Baso , Hasni  , Sobirin
Published: January 2024

The demand for Portunus pelagicus exports is increasing, which is encouraging more Portunus pelagicus capture. As a result, portunus pelagicus resources become available. The aim of this study is to examine the legal protection of portunus pelagicus based on international fisheries law in the Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia (WPPRI) 713 and law enforcement against illegal rajuangan capture. The research method is qualitative research using an empirical normative approach. The findings revealed that the Indonesian government has incorporated international fisheries law into national legislation governing the management of Portunus pelagicus in Indonesian fisheries management areas. Administrative sanctions are used by law enforcement to punish non-compliant Portunus pelagicus fishing. In comparison to criminal and civil sanctions, this sanction is effective because it can be directly enforced by administrative officials. The government and the community share responsibility for the protection, utilization, and preservation of portunus pelagicus so that future generations are able to enjoy it.
Feminine Sound Plurals with /h+a:t/ in Native and Borrowed Words in Arabic
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to compare the ending /h+a:t/ in Feminine Sound Plural of native and loanwords in Arabic, and explain the conditions under which /h+a:t/ appears in the plural of native and loanwords regardless of the source language. A sample of 45 loanwords from English, French, Italian, Spanish, Portugues, Farsi, and Turkish and 80 native Arabic nouns/adjectives with a Feminine Sound Plural ending in /h+a:t/ were collected. Results showed that Arabic speakers pluralize native nouns/adjectives with a stem ending in /h/ or ta marboutah (تاء مربوطة) pronounced /h/ before a pause by simply adding the plural suffix /-a:t/. This means that /h/ is an integral part of the Arabic stem. Whereas in loanwords, they add an /h/ as a liaison consonant between the final long vowel in the stem and the initial long vowel in the /-a:t/ as Arabic phonology does not allow a sequence of two long vowels between a stem and a suffix. By inserting an /h/ in the pluralization of loanwords from French, they are connecting orthography with phonology as French words ending with final /eɪ/ are spelled in Arabic with a final يه"” as in كليشيه، كافيه بوفيه، شاليه. /h/ is also inserted in stems with a final long vowel as in استديوهات /studio-ha:t/ studios. Here, Arabic speakers are assuming an underlying /h/ at the end of singular stems video, stereo, studio, baby, avenue. This rule does not apply to loanwords with stems with a final short vowel as in كيلوات فيتوات and even when all the vowels in the loanword are shortened through a neutralization process. In few cases, the consonant is moved from the stem to the suffix to form a syllable. Arabic speakers form plurals intuitively, i.e., Arabic plural formation rules are internalized. As a result they pluralize foreign nouns by analogy. Some Feminine Sound Plurals of loanwords rhyme with Feminine Sound Plurals of some native Arabic words as in loanwords /kli:ʃeɪha:t//, /bu:feɪha:t/, /vituwa:t/, /kiluwa:t/ & Arabic words /safi:ha:t/, /nabi:ha:t/, /nadawa:t/, /falawa:t/ , /Salawa:t/. When pluralized, the loanword and native have the same length and the same syllable structure.
Enhancing Retail Success: A Comprehensive Analysis of Visual Merchandising Influence on Customer Engagement and Purchase Behavior in Philippine Local Retail Businesses
Authors: Saranza Cris , Pendon Yuri , Andrin Glenn
Published: January 2024

This study employed a quantitative approach to investigate the influence of visual merchandising practices on customer engagement and purchase behavior in retail stores in Claver, Surigao del Norte. By utilizing a descriptive survey design with 385 customer respondents, the findings revealed that retailers inconsistently observed visual merchandising practices. Despite this, the study identified a significant and high positive influence of these practices on customer engagement and purchase behavior. Notably, through multiple regression analysis, it was found that only window displays significantly predicted both customer engagement and purchase behavior, although the collective influence of visual merchandising practices remained substantial. In essence, the research emphasized the integral role of visual merchandising in encouraging customer engagement and guiding their purchase behavior, highlighting the specific relevance of window displays in this retail context.
Exploration of Factors Influencing Intention to Leave: Indonesian Professional Working in Qatar Case
Authors: Siswadi Yudi , Gustomo Aurik
Published: January 2024

This study explores job and life satisfaction factors influencing intention to leave, including life satisfaction as moderation role for Indonesian professionals working and living in Qatar. The quantitative job and life satisfaction questionnaire was used to test research hypotheses using Structural Equation Mode. Herzberg's Two-Factor for job satisfaction and Clayton Alderfer's ERG Theory for life satisfaction contain 26 factors with seven Likert scale. Motivators include reward, promotion, work nature, and personal growth, while hygiene factors include pay, working conditions, supervisors, coworkers, workloads, operating conditions, and job security. Existence shows health, environment, housing, and finances. Friends, family, community, leisure, and social status reflect relatedness. Spirituality, culture, and family education indicate growth. 292 participants, with 92.1% above 40 years old and having lived in Qatar for more than 10 years (77.5%) at the same job position (43.8%), participated in the study. The model shows that hygiene factors moderately negatively correlate with job satisfaction, while motivators strongly positively correlate. Selected factors addressed most factors of job satisfaction, excluding operating conditions and job security. Existence needs strongly positively correlate with life satisfaction, while growth needs are not significantly correlated. An unexpected negative correlation exists between relatedness and life satisfaction. Selected factors under existence, relatedness, and growth only explain 1.5% of life satisfaction variation, indicating that other factors are also important but are not taken into account. Job and life satisfaction negatively correlate with intention to leave, while life satisfaction significantly adversely moderates the relationship between both of them, suggesting that attempting to make people happy may help them stay at their jobs when they're unhappy. Other findings show that people are highly satisfied with current pay and financial stability but moderately satisfied with promotion, reward, and future pay increases and financial security. Therefore, improving future finances can make people happier and keep them from quitting their jobs.
Innovative Approaches and Entrepreneurial Intentions: Analyzing Indonesia's Youth through the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Ellyana Ayu Pramesti  , Kuswati Rini
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore how innovation, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control impact entrepreneurial intention. It investigates the influence of innovation on attitudes and examines whether attitudes mediate the relationship between innovation and entrepreneurial intentions. The research follows a deductive quantitative approach, utilizing surveys as the primary research design. Analysis of both the outer and inner models was conducted using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The sample size of 140 respondents was selected through purposive sampling. Validity constructs and reliability tests were employed to assess the instruments used for testing. The findings affirm the positive impact of innovation, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control on entrepreneurial intentions. Specifically, innovation significantly and positively affects entrepreneurial intentions directly, while subjective norms and perceived behavior control also directly contribute positively to entrepreneurial intentions. Attitudes play a role as a partial mediator between innovation and entrepreneurial intentions. Based on these empirical results, managerial implications suggest enhancing entrepreneurial innovation alongside focusing on subjective norms and perceived behavior control to bolster entrepreneurial intention.
EXPLORING THE SUITABILITY OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE WASTES FOR BIOMETHANE AND ELECTRICITY GENERATION
Authors: Salim A. A. , Isma’il M. , Zubairu S. M. , Ahmed A. , Hassan A. W. , Ityonum B. I. , Dayyabu F.
Published: January 2024

The exploration of sustainable energy sources, such as biomethane, has become essential due to the increasing global population and demand for food and energy. This study aims to investigate the potential production of biomethane and electricity generation from fruit and vegetable waste. The fruit and vegetable waste used in this research was collected from student hostels at the College of Nursing and Midwifery, Sahaf Restaurant, Mima Restaurant, Mama Ojo Restaurant, Dan Sadi Restaurant, and IBC Restaurant in Malumfashi. The research involves laboratory analysis of the fruit and vegetable waste samples, focusing on their nutrient composition, biomethane potential, and electrical potential. Proximate analysis was used to determine the nutrient characterization, while the Baserga model was used to predict the biomethane potential. Proximate analysis revealed a total solid content of 95.92%, a volatile solid content of 86.5%, a crude protein content of 0.14%, a nitrogen-free extract of 76.96%, a crude fiber of 6.1%, and a crude fat of 3.3%. According to the Baserga model, a significant biomethane yield of 864.4 L/kg volatile solids, with a methane content of 57%, can be expected. The findings also indicate that complete degradation of fresh organic matter from fruit and vegetable waste can generate 748m3/ton of gas. Furthermore, the study predicts an electricity potential of 1601 kWh/ton of fresh fruit and vegetable waste. Based on these findings, the study recommends the use of fruit and vegetable waste as biomass for energy production to address landfilling issues and promote a more sustainable waste management approach.
Assessment of Anthropometric Parameters and Selected Macronutrients Status in Children Attending Primary Health Care Centre Babban Dodo Zaria, Kaduna State
Authors: Lawal Nura
Published: January 2024

Malnutrition is an independent risk factor for patient morbidity and mortality as a result of socioeconomic challenges. The aim of the study is to assess the anthropometric indices and some selected macronutrients status in children attending clinic at Primary Health Care Centre Babban Dodo Zaria, Kaduna State. Sixty (60) participants were recruited for socio-demographic study using structured questionnaire. Anthropometric parameters (Body Mass Index, Mid Upper Arm Circumference and Hip), total protein, serum albumin and globulin were determined from the children attending the clinic. It was observed that, children of 8 months old and above showed significant decrease (p<0.01) in serum total protein compared to the children of lesser ages. Similarly, children of 1 month 5 months and 8-55 months showed significant decrease (p<0.01) in serum albumin. Significant decrease (p<0.01) in serum globulin level was seen in Children of 2-3 months, 6 months and 8-55 months compared to the children of less than 2 months. The Body Mass Index (BMI) shows that 58.33% were underweight, 25.00% were normal and 16.67% were overweight. Significant increase (p<0.01) in head circumference were seen in children of 8-55 months old compared to the children of below 8 months. Children of 20-25 months old and also showed significant decrease (p<0.01) in Waist/Hip ratio compared with other group of children. Results indicate that, stunted growth, Protein energy malnutrition symptoms were seen in most of the children which in turn will affect their mental state.
Candida albicans Infection and Associated Risk Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic at Federal Medical Centre, Birnin Kudu, Jigawa State
Authors: Balogun Joshua Babalola
Published: January 2024

Candida albicans affects the quality of life and when present in pregnant women it causes complications especially in individuals that are immunocompromised and or poor attitude to hygiene. A total of 60 high vaginal swap (HVS) samples were taken from pregnant women and analyzed for the presence of C. albicans species. Swap sticks were used in the collection of white patches found around the posterior fornix of the vagina and inoculated in Sabouraud Dextrose Agar and incubated at 37oC for 24hours. Slides were prepared and viewed under reduced light microscope using ×10 and ×40 objective magnification. Germ tube test was carried out to distinguish C. albicans species from other Candida species, using test tubes containing 0.5ml human serum. The result shows that those in their second and third trimester have higher prevalence 12 (40.0%) of C. albicans and the secondi gravid 16 (53.3). Similarly, those in the age group of 15-20 years have prevalence 20 (66.7). Although, not significant (P> 0.05), third trimester, use of tights and age were important predisposing factors as revealed by the adjusted odd ratio of 3.3, 2.2 and 6.9 respectively. High prevalence of Candida albicans was observed and factors such as hygiene habit, age of the women, use of antibiotics, trimester and dressing among women played important role as risk factors. Destruction of epithelia cells of the vagina was significantly correlated with C. albicans infection.
Thrombocytopenia and Non-Expression of Tn And TF Antigens Define Non-Metastasizing Breast Cancer in Serial Transplants of Dimethyl Benz(A)Anthracene Induced Mammary Tumours in Sprague Dawley Rats
Authors: Balogun Sadiya Ufeli
Published: January 2024

Functional mammary tumours were generated as serial transplants of dimethyl benz(a)anthracene (DMBA) in immunosuppressed Sprague Dawley rats (SD). These serial transplants were evaluated for their cellular behaviour and biomarkers. Breast cancer was induced by 10 mg/kg of 7, 12 dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA) in 10 female SD rats. Following tumour development, the primary tumour was passaged into apparently healthy rats for first and second serial transplants. Cellular behaviour and biomarkers of transplants included growth of tumour, haematological indices, expression pattern of Tn and TF antigens and TNF-alpha. An elevation of TNF-α, non-induction of Tn antigen with thrombocytopenia were observed in the serial transplants derived from a malignant tumour induced by 7, 12, DMBA in female Sprague Dawley rats. Furthermore, neutrophil to lymphocyte and platelet to lymphocyte ratios were found to be significantly low in animals from the first serial transplant while being significantly high in animals of the second serial transplant group. Results indicate that DMBA-induced mammary tumours in Sprague Dawley rats undergo divergent cellular behaviour and antigenic expressions during serial transplantation.
Docente escindido entre su compromiso al alumnado y la evaluación a su servicio profesional
Authors: Domínguez Catillo Carolina
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo es una continuidad en la línea de investigación del doctorado, ahora en torno al impacto de la reforma en educación 2013, en las resignificaciones del docente en relación con su trabajo. Se parte de la conceptualización del maestro como persona, desde una perspectiva sistémica. Se emplearon procedimientos de la teoría fundamentada en el trabajo de análisis e interpretación de los datos, producto de las entrevistas en profundidad; éste se orientó a conjuntos de interrelaciones, de las observaciones trazadas por los docentes, y a los procesos de mutua afectación. Aquí damos cuenta de los núcleos temáticos: Labor docente y alumnos y por otro lado el docente frente a la reforma 2013. Participaron docentes de educación básica frente a grupo, con una experiencia profesional de entre 15 y 20 años. Dados los resultados podemos afirmar que los maestros están escindidos entre su compromiso profesional y humano con sus alumnos y las emociones de frustración e incertidumbre que vive frente a la reforma a la educación 2013, donde se vive amenazado laboralmente.
OVERVIEW OF ANTIBIOTIC USE USING ATC/DDD METHOD IN KUALA LEMPUING HEALTH CENTER, BENGKULU CITY, 2020-2021
Authors: Selpana Mitha , Muslim Zamharira , Susilo Avrilya Iqoranny
Published: January 2024

The high use of antibiotics in every region of Indonesia causes a high possibility of irrational use of antibiotics. this study is to find out how the use of antibiotics using the ATC/DDD method is described at the Kuala Lempuing Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2020 and 2021. The type of research is descriptive in nature with a purposive sampling technique using the ATC/DDD method on outpatient prescriptions containing antibiotics. The results of this study showed The most widely used antibiotic is amoxicillin. The total value of DDD/1000 KPRJ at the Kuala Lempuing Health Center the total DDD/1000 KPRJ value during 2020 was 3873.4 and in 2021 it increased to 4591.3. This study concludes Amoxicillin is the most widely used antibiotic. The highest total value of DDD/1000 KPRJ at the Kuala Lempuing Health Center occurred in 2021.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF DRIVER BEHAVIOR AND RISK OF ACCIDENTS IN COAL TRANSPORT TRUCK DRIVERS
Authors: Marwanto Andriana , Egitania Fauzila Dhea , Adeko Riang
Published: January 2024

The death rate caused by road traffic accidents in Indonesia is still quite high, where some of these accidents involve trucking vehicles. The aims of this research was to determine the relationship between behavior and the risk of accidents in coal transport truck drivers at PT. X. The type of research used is analytical descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The study population was coal hauling truck drivers working at PT. X with a total sampling of 44 respondents. Based on the results of the study, it was found that most (75.0%) drivers have good knowledge; More than half (54.4%) of drivers are supportive of driving behavior; More than half of drivers (63.6%) have good measures against the risk of workplace accidents in coal truck drivers; And more than half of drivers (59.1%) are at risk of workplace accidents. There was no significant relationship between driver behavior, knowledge, attitudes and actions towards occupational accident risk in coal truck drivers. Insignificant research results cannot reduce the importance of risk control in the company because accidents risk death. To reduce the accident rate among truck drivers, it is necessary to provide facilities to increase intensive education and safety training.
ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL BY DPPH ASSAY OF FRESH BUTTERFLY PEA (Clitoria ternatea L) FLOWER OF BREWING AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURES
Authors: Tasminatun Sri , Makiyah Sri Nabawiyati Nurul , Halimatussa’diyah Siti , Taufani Indra Putra , Ha Hai-Anh
Published: January 2024

Stroke is a condition with rapidly progressive clinical symptoms, manifested by symptoms of focal and generalized neurological deficits, lasting 24 hours or more and for no apparent reason other than damage to blood vessels, and can cause death. Objective: To determine the effect of shaker training and the Delsohn maneuver on swallowing ability in stroke patients. Method: The type of research used is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest with control group design. The research sample consisted of 44 stroke patients who experienced mild to moderate swallowing disorders with RAPIDS scores of 50-100. The sampling technique is purposive sampling data collection using the RAPIDS test questionnaire sheet. Results: The average swallowing ability of respondents before being given shaker training and the Delsohn maneuver was 73.82, after being given the intervention the average swallowing ability increased to 91.55. Shows that there is an effect of shaker exercise and the Mendelsohn maneuver on swallowing ability with a p-value of 0.001<0.05. With the characteristics of respondents based on age in the intervention group being 60 years and 59 years in the control group, the education of respondents in the intervention group was mostly high school and the control group was mostly elementary school, and the gender of the intervention group was mostly female and the control group was mostly male, while the type of intervention The strokes of respondents and their groups were non-hemorrhagic strokes and the frequency of attacks for all respondents was first attacks. Conclusion: Shaker exercise and the Mendelsohn maneuver are effective for improving swallowing ability in stroke patients.
Measuring aggressive decision-making behavior: A confirmatory factor analysis
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Majid M Shabri Abd , Musnadi Said , Sakir A
Published: January 2024

This research paper aims to develop and validate a questionnaire for measuring aggressive investor behavior (AIB). The design of the questionnaire holds significant importance, given the absence of validated questionnaires in the current body of literature. Currently, limited research is available on aggressive investor behavior. In order to integrate behavioral finance theory and market microstructure into the study of decision-making behavior, it is essential to develop and validate a questionnaire model for aggressive investor behavior. This research involved three stages. First, the compilation of a questionnaire. Second, test its validity and reliability. Finally, after conducting statistical analysis, a total of 40 investors participated in the pre-survey. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted with 324 investors as respondents. The questionnaire developed to assess aggressive investor behavior and its determinant factors has been proven valid and reliable. The questionnaire is composed in straightforward language, making it simple to understand. However, using this questionnaire in other areas may necessitate further adjustments and modifications. To the best of the authors' knowledge, no previous studies have developed a questionnaire to assess aggressive investor behavior from the perspective of the Indonesian stock market. The research findings offer valuable insights for scholars and financial institutions keenly interested in finance research. This study provides a guideline in the form of a valid questionnaire to facilitate research, especially concerning aggressive investor behavior. Additionally, this research contributes to the literature on financial behavior by providing a validated questionnaire for further exploration.
1 MALAYSIA DARI SUDUT UNDANG-UNDANG DAN PERLEMBAGAAN PERSEKUTUAN
Authors: Tamby Chik Dato' Faiza
Published: January 2024

Konsep 1 Malaysia, Rakyat Didahulukan Pencapaian Diutamakan adalah untuk membawa Negara kearah kemajuan yang lebih tinggi.Ia mampu untuk mencapai kesaksamaan dan keadilan dikalangan rakyat berbilang kaum dan agama di Negara ini supaya tidak ada satu kaum pun yang merasa dipinggirkan atau tidak diberi perhatian. 1Malaysia menggalakkan supaya rakyat berbilang kaum dan agama ini bekerja sebagai satu pasukan yang jitu dan mewujudkan perasaan saling hormat-menghormati antara satu sama lain dan yakin-meyakini antara satu sama lain.Aspirasinya adalah untuk memperbaiki, memantap dan memperkasa hubungan kaum bagi memastikan rakyat Malaysia membina dan menjalin persahabatan berasaskan rasa hormati-menghormati dan percayamempercayai, dan saling menerima.
EXPLANATORY NOTE ON ANTI MONEY LAUNDERING (AMENDMENT) ACT 2003
Authors: Zulkifli Hasan  , Abd Hamid Abd Murad
Published: January 2024

This article discusses some of the changes brought about by the amendments of Anti Money Laundering (Amendments) Acts 2003. It examines whether the legal principles under this law are able to address the scandals which have emerged in recent years pertaining to auditors. It also investigates whether the legal principles under criminal law impose additional duties and obligations on auditors as opposed to those duties and obligations imposed under the company law. The study finally examines whether action can be brought against the auditors and the difficulties faced in doing so. These issues are extremely crucial because auditors profession is becoming a high-risk profession. This study suggests that the current legal framework under criminal law governing auditors must be reassessed in the wake of the scandals involving auditors both in the domestic and international forefront.
THE APPLICATION OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP IN ASSET-BASED SUKUK: A SHARIÃ‘AH ANALYSIS
Authors: Zakaria Mohamad Zaharuddin , Salleh Ahmad Zaki , Abdul Aziz Akhtar Zaity
Published: January 2024

There are two categories of sukuk namely Asset-based and Asset-backed sukuk. Assed-based sukuk is a sukuk whereby the existence of an underlying asset is sold to the investors only to facilitate the issuance of sukuk. Whereas in asset-backed sukuk, the asset is not merely used as a tool to facilitate the issuance but it is really transferred to the investor via a true sale transaction. However, in asset-based sukuk issuance, the transfer of asset to the investor is not a true sale. In simple word, only beneficial ownership is transferred to the investor while the legal title remains with the originator. The practice is seemed not to be persistent with the Shariah principle that requires the complete transfer of ownership to the buyer. In Islamic law, the ownership will determine the obligation of the owner toward his property. For example, a lessor is liable for the impairment of his property because he is the legal owner of the property while the lessee is not responsible for it because the lessee only owns the beneficial right of the property. Hence, this study is very important to determine the status of the transfer of beneficial ownership in asset-based sukuk whether it is compliant with Shariah or not? The status is vital because the result will lead to the different consequences especially with regard to the sukuk holder whether he is liable for the underlying asset or not.
Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø³ØªØ­Ø§Ù„Ø© ÙˆÙ…Ø³ØªØ¬Ø¯Ù‘Ø§ØªÙ‡Ø§ ÙÙŠ Ù…Ù†ØªØ¬Ø§Øª Ø§Ù„ØªÙ‘Ø¬Ù…ÙŠÙ„ ÙˆØ§Ù„ØªÙ‘Ù†Ø¸ÙŠÙ "Ø¯Ø±Ø§Ø³Ø© ÙÙ‚Ù‡ÙŠÙ‘Ø©"
Authors: Abdul Rab Muneer Ali
Published: January 2024

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من سِمَات القِوامة الزوجية الناجحة
Authors: علي عارف عارف , زهران الرواحي نافع
Published: January 2024

الحمد لله رب العالمين، خلق الإنسان في أحسن تقويم، وهداه الصراط المستقيم، سبيلًا مبينًا مُوصلًا للنعيم الْمُقيم، والصلاة والسلام على المبعوث رحمةً للعالمين، وسراجًا للسالكين، ونعمةً على الخلق أجمعين، سيدنا محمدٍ الصادق الأمين، وعلى آله الطاهرين، وأصحابه الغُر الميامين، والتابعين لهم بإحسانٍ إلى يوم الفصل المبين.
يقوم نظام الأسرة في الإسلام على ركائز مهمةٍ، تعمل على جعْل الحياة الزوجية حياةً سعيدةً، مطبوعةً على الاستقرار والاستمرار، وفي سبيل ذلك تأتي التشريعات الإلهية محققةً لهذا المقصد الأسري العظيم، ومِن جُمْلتها ما قرره المولى جل وعلا مِن تشريع القِوامة الزوجية، وهو ما يبِيْن في قوله سبحانه وهو أصدق القائلين:ﭽﭑ  ﭒ  ﭓ  ﭔﭼ، النساء/٣٤
ولكي تكون القِوامة ناجحةً، ولها الأثر الإيجابي في حياة الأسرة، فإنها تفتقر إلى ما يُعِينها على تحقيق ذلك مِن طرفي الحياة الزوجية، بحيث يتعاون الرجل مع المرأة، والمرأة مع الرجل–كلٌّ في مجاله وحدود طاقته- على تطبيق القِوامة الشرعية على أسسٍ سليمةٍ، حتى تحقق الغاية المرجوة منها، ولذا يأتي هذا البحث لبيان ودراسة بعضٍ مِن صفات القِوامة الناجحة، التي يمكن في رأي الباحث أنْ تكون في صورة عوامل وضوابط شرعيةٍ، يتحقق مِن خلالها ما يعود نفعًا وخيرًا على الأسرة والمجتمع.
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Wild Wolves & Wild Women: Awakening a Poetics of Care through the Humanimal
Authors: Holmes Jessica
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the realm of poetry as one space in which to productively contest anthropocentric and patriarchal models of “care.” Anchored in the story of the “feral wolf-girls,” the paper examines the figure of the “humanimal”—primarily as depicted by Bhanu Kapil in Humanimal: A Project for Future Children—through the lens of hybrid rhetoric and ecofeminist poetics. The story of the wolf-girls is at once cultural myth, literary re-telling and archival model; it engages familiar cultural archetypes such as the wild woman/girl, the surrogate mother/father, and the hybrid being or monster, and demonstrates how rhetorical categorizations can both reflect and contribute to hegemonic cultural practices. However, the hybrid figure of the “humanimal” also situates language as a site of negotiation and resistance to normative modes of dominance. By engaging ecofeminist discourses of the body, examining the peripheral borderlands of gender and species categorizations, and drawing parallels to present-day artifices of care, the paper demonstrates how culture upholds standards of conformity and perpetuates patterns of violence toward the vulnerable; and it argues that poetic models such as Kapil’s text carve out a generative space for both intellectual and material resistance.
Guía para realizar estudios de revisión sistemática cuantitativa
Authors: Ramos-Galarza Carlos , García-Cruz Patricia
Published: January 2024

Research processes are built at different levels, from the exploratory or descriptive to the explanatory level. In the exploratory and descriptive scope, quantitative systematic review studies arise, which allow the identification of characteristics of a line of research through the analysis of previous publications. This article proposes a guide for the elaboration of this type of work, in which we propose important aspects such as the formulation of research questions, the search for information in scientific databases, the statistical analysis of data, the formulation of research questions, among other important topics. The work closes by highlighting the importance of quantitative systematic review research and its contribution to the identification and description of the elements that can encompass a line of research.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS TINGKAT KERUSAKAN JALAN BERBASIS SPASIAL RUAS JALAN TOBELO – PODIWANG
Authors: Hafel Rizal , Marsaoly Nuramaiyasa , Rauf Ichsan
Published: January 2024

Kekasaran permukaan jalan sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan, keamanan dan keselamatan pengguna jalan, khususnya bagi kendaraan bermotor. Identifikasi dan interpretasi kondisi jalan secara kontinyu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dapat digunakan dalam merencanakan upaya pemeliharaan jalan. Metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index) dan IRI (International Roughness Index) akan memberikan informasi kondisi jalan dan jenis penanganan serta memprediksi kondisi jalan setelah dilakukan penanganan, selain itu akan memberikan informasi terkait dengan kesesuaian dan ketidak sesuaikan kondisi jalan berdasarkan metode penilaiannya. Ruas jalan nasional Tobelo – Podiwang memiliki panjang ± 48.500 km dan lebar ± 6 m, menjadi lokasi dalam penelitian ini. Pengukuran kekasaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan sensor kekasaran jalan yang dipasang pada kendaraan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan metode PCI (Pavement Condition Index) dan IRI (International Roughness Index) menunjukkan bahwa ruas jalan Tobelo – Podiwang dapat dikategorikan baik Good, yang dilihat berdasarkan nilai rata-rata PCI (Pavement Condition Index) sebesar 94,85% sementara pada survei kondisi jalan berdasarkan data IRI (International Roughness Index) hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai IRI 8 dengan prosentase sebesar 96,17%, sementara kondisi tidak mantap dengan nilai IRI 8 memiliki prosentase sebesar 3,83%. Dengan demikian bentuk penanganan yang direkomendasikan berupa preservasi pemeliharaan rutin jalan pada ruas yang dalam kondisi baik dan preservasi rehabilitasi pada ruas dengan kondisi sedang
ANALISIS FAKTOR KETERLAMBATAN PEKERJAAN PRESERVASI JALAN EKOR – SUBAIM – BULI – MABA MENGGUNAKAN SKEMA LONG SEGMENT
Authors: Albar Abdullah , Marsaoly Nuramaiyasa , Gaus Abdul
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan umum yang terjadi pada pekerjaan Long Segmen pada paket Preservasi Jalan Ruas Ekor – Sebaim – Buli - Maba adalah adanya kondisi fungsional maupun struktural jalan yang sering mengalami kerusakan sebelum desain umur rencana. Kerusakan jalan dapat diakibatkan beberapa aspek antara lain perencanaan dan perancangan yang kurang tepat sehingga terjadi kesalahan pada saat pelaksanaan dan kurangnya pengawasan beban kendaraan saat pengoperasian jalan dan kurang tepatnya strategi pemeliharaan dan rehabilitasi jalan. Berdasarkan kebutuhan pelayanan jalan Preservasi Jalan Ruas Ekor – Sebaim – Buli - Maba pada bagian jalan penghubung lalu lintas ramai dan beban yang cukup berat, maka perlu dipertahankan kemampuan fungsional dan struktural jalannya. Apabila dilihat dari nilai mean rankingnya, dari 11 faktor yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini terdapat 10 faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan proyek. 10 faktor tersebut memiliki nilai rata-rata 3X3.5. Urutan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan Proyek Jalan Ekor - Subaim - Buli - Maba Tahun Anggaran 2022 dengan yaitu: X11 Manajerial, X2 Bahan (material), X6 Situasi (Environment), X10 Sistem Inspeksi, Kontrol dan Evaluasi Pekerjaan, X1 Tenaga Kerja (labors), X3 Peralatan (Equipment), X9 Perencanaan dan Penjadwalan (Planning and scheduling), X5 Keuangan (Financing), X8 Lingkup dan Kontrak/dokumen pekerjaan (Contract Document), X4 Karateristik Tempat (Site Characterristic). Apabila dilihat dari nilai mean rankingnya, dari 57 variabel dan terbagi dari beberapa faktor yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini terdapat 50 variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan proyek dengan nilai rata-rata 3 X 3.5. sedangkan 7 variabel lainnya tidak  berpengaruh. Urutan 10 teratas variabel yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan Proyek Jalan Ekor - Subaim - Buli - Maba Tahun Anggaran 2022 dengan yaitu: Keahlian tenaga kerja, Komunikasi antara perencana dan kontraktor, Keterlambatan proses pemeriksaan dan uji bahan, Kegagalan kontraktor melaksanakan pekerjaan, Kekurangan Bahan Konstruksi, Pengalaman manajer lapangan, Komunikasi antara wakil owner dan kontraktor, Ketidaktepatan bahan, Terjadwalnya hal-hal tak terduga seperti kebakaran, banjir, cuaca amat buruk, badai/angin ribut, gempa bumi dan tanah longsor, Keterlambatan Pengiriman Barang
Pemilihan jenis pohon untuk pengembangan arboretum Kampus IV Universitas Khairun
Authors: Kurniawan Andy , Ashari Reyna , Salatalohy Asiah
Published: January 2024

Arboretum is an artificial forest that collects various types of plants for educational purposes and plant preservation. The development of an arboretum requires basic information on environmental conditions and tree species suitable for planting. Therefore, this study was carried out with the aim of selecting tree species for the development of the arboretum at Campus IV, Khairun University. The research was carried out at Campus IV of Khairun University which included a study of land conditions, a literature review of local tree species, and tree species selection. A potential location for an arboretum is the triangular park at the campus entrance. This location was planted with the Angsana species (Pterocarpus indicus) in 2019, which has now grown to the pole and tree stage with an average height of 6 m and an average crown diameter of 4.1 m. The soil has a clay texture with a pH of 5.2 and humidity of 55%. Thus, the location can be planted with intolerant tree species on the edges and tolerant species in the middle which has been shaded by angsana vegetation. The tree species selected for species enrichment in the arboretum are local species in the Wallacea region, namely Canarium indicum, Palaquium spp., Syzygium malaccense, Vitex cofassus and Diospyros celebica; timber wood-producing species, namely Swietenia macrophylla and Ochroma pyramidale; producer of gaharu NTFPs, namely Aquilaria malaccensis; and shade-tree for aesthetics, namely Tabebuia rosea.
Mempertahankan Mutu Tomat dengan Penggunaan Konsentrasi Chitosan Coconut Crabs
Authors: Albaar Nurjana , Rasulu Hamidin
Published: January 2024

Various studies have been carried out in post-harvest handling of tomatoes to maintain quality quality. Among them is research on the effect of ripeness level and concentration of Chitosan CC on the quality and quality of tomatoes (solanum lycopersicum L.), in addition to the influence of the type of packaging material, temperature and storage duration on the quality characteristics of tomatoes. However, research on post-harvest handling of tomatoes using newsprint packaging methods, dried banana leaves, Styrofoam lunch boxes and plastic PP has not been carried out. Therefore, this study aims to see the effect of post-harvest handling on tomato quality with the use of different edible coating chitosan coconut crabs (Cs CC). This study used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 1 factor consisting of 5 treatments using Chitosan Coconut Crabs (Cs CC). The treatment is as follows: P0 = Control, P1 = Cs CC 1%, P2 = Cs CC 2%, P3 = Cs CC 3%, P4 = Cs CC 4%. The results showed that tomatoes with early ripeness level showed weight loss, and a significantly higher level of consumer favorability, as well as a significantly lower level of fruit hardness compared to tomatoes with early green ripeness.  The results of research on the effect of using edible coating crab shell waste are proven to maintain tomato weight loss of less than 10% during storage time with treatment, the higher the concentration of edible coating will inhibit shrinkage, the smaller weight shrinkage. In the results of the study, the best value was produced in research with an edible coating concentration of 0.75% with the lowest weight shrinkage value of 5.22%. Tomatoes with early ripeness level of turning show shrinkage, and a significantly higher level of consumer favorability, as well as a significantly lower level of fruit hardness compared to tomatoes with an early green ripeness. Chitosan concentration of 2 % significantly increases the solute content of tomato fruits.
Kajian Perubahan Sifat Fisika Tanah Inceptisol Melalui Pemberian Bahan Organik Dari Limbah Kulit Pisang
Authors: Andi Darmin La , Sofyan Adnan , Hartati Tri Mulya , Hasan Asrul Dedy Ali
Published: January 2024

Banana peel waste is a source of environmental pollution because it will rot and cause an unpleasant odor and disrupt the cleanliness of the surrounding environment if it is not processed immediately. Therefore, the use of organic fertilizer from banana peel waste is an important step to overcome this problem. This research was conducted in Tabona Village, South Ternate. The method used in this research was a randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatments, namely (P0) without control, (P1) banana peel waste 10 tons/ha), (P2) banana peel waste 20 tons/ha), (P3) banana peel waste 30 tonnes/ha and (P4) banana peel waste 40 tonnes/ha. Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that the number of experimental units was 5x4 = 20 experimental units. The results of the research show that the application of organic fertilizer from banana peel waste can provide changes in several physical properties of inceptisol soil, namely soil volume weight, soil porosity, soil organic C, % soil water content and soil permeability, stability of soil aggregates.Abstract. Banana peel waste, porosity, C-organic, % water content, permeability, soil aggregate stability