bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detecting toxin genes of Clostridium perfringens isolated from diarrhea piglets using multiplex PCR
Authors: Dinh Phat X.
Published: August 2021

Clostridium perfringens is currently classified into five types (A, B, C, D, E) based on the different toxins produced. Type A and C are known as the causative agent of enteritis and enterotoxaemia in newborn and young piglets with severe intestinal lesions including edema, hemorrhage and necrosis. A multiplex PCR (mPCR) was developed in order to quickly and early determine the presence of genotypes of C. perfringens based on their genes of cpa, cpb, cpb2 and cpe encoding alpha toxin, beta toxin, beta2 toxin and enterotoxin with predicted products of 324 bp, 196 bp, 107 bp and 257 bp respectively. The detection limit of the mPCR assay was 1 × 103 copies/reaction for each gene. Sequencing of mPCR products performed with clinical samples collected from C. perfringens suspected pigs showed that the mPCR test functioned specifically. In conclusion, the developed mPCR test successfully detected the presence of genes cpa, cpb, cpb2 and cpe in the examined samples. Analysis of the bacteria isolated from field samples of diarrheal piglets collected in this study indicated that C. perfringens carrying gene cpa counted for 96.66% and 3.33% was identified as C. perfringens carrying genes cpa and cpb concurrently. Gene cpe was not found in this study, while gene cpb2 was detected coincidently in 73.33% of the samples with cpa gene. The results indicate that the prevalence of these four toxin genes is cpa, cpb2, cpb and cpe in decending order.
Investigation of fermentation conditions for Candida bombicola ACTT22214 from molasses and soybean oil for sophorolipid production
Authors: Le Tho P.
Published: August 2021

Sophorolipid (SL) is a biosurfactant belonging to the glycolipids group and was produced by harmless Candida bombicola ACTT22214 and has been widely used in many fields in our life. In order to search for appropriate condition for C. bombicola fermentation producing SL with high efficiency, this study focused on the investigation of the soy oil concentration, molasses concentration, fermentation time, pH and temperature. SL products were tested for antimicrobial activity, antioxidant, emulsifier, foaming ability. The highest content of SL was 43.27 ± 0.30 g/L under conditions of: soybean oil content 5%, molasses content 150 g/L, fermentation time 7 days, pH = 5, 28oC fermentation temperature. The antibacterial activity of SL was good: the highest resistance to Candida albicans (16.33 ± 1.15 mm), good resistance to Bacillus spizizenii (13.67 ± 0.58 mm), resistance to Staphylococcus aureus (12.67 ± 1.15 mm), relatively weak resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11.33 ± 0.58 mm) and Escherichia coli (9.67 ± 0.58 mm). The antioxidant capacity of SL was quite high with an IC50 value of 6.024 mg/mL. The emulsifying capacity of SL was equivalent to the emulsification of the tween 20 at a concentration of 5 - 10 mg/mL. SL had the ability to foam evenly from concentrations of 5 to 20 mg/mL but not higher than the corresponding concentrations of tween 20, SL was smooth, even, stable longer than tween 20
Effects of film coating materials on the quality of postharvest ‘Sanh’ orange fruits (Citrus nobilis var. Typica) during storage
Authors: Nguyen Thach A.
Published: August 2021

Postharvest orange fruit coating is an effective method to replace natural waxes which lost during washing and handling. The coatings can reduce water loss and impart gloss to the fruit. In this study, the oranges were stored at room temperature (30 ± 2oC) with five coating materials: polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP) bags, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film, Citra Shine preservatives and 1% chitosan and the control were used. Some typical nutritional values and weight loss were determined during storage time. Research results show that PVC coated ‘Sanh’ oranges could be prolonged their shelf life up to 25 days with low damage ratios (7.10%, lower than other bags) which were acceptable in appearance with green peel color. Ascorbic acid content still maintained at a high level (12.32 mg/100 g), and weight loss relatively low (13.91%). Moreover, pH (3.77) and TSS (9.70) values did not significantly change during storage time.
Intra-abdominal fibroid lesion of colonic involvement
Authors: Awais Muhammad , Javeed Sundas , Mohydin Mahnoor , Zulfiquar M. Kamil , Rafi Usama , Malik H. Waheed , Mohydin S
Published: August 2021

Fibroid is a benign lump of growth, occurring within or outside the uterus. It is a rarity for such growths to occur intra-abdominally. Such cases are of aggressive fibromatosis which are marked by the presence of desmoid tumours. It is most commonly seen in patients with a history of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or past surgical procedures. As FAP has a wide fibroepithelial growth spectrum, the symptomatology and therefore the prognosis varies. Unpredictable clinical behaviour, varied location and non-specific presentation are the factors accounting to diagnostic difficulty. Therefore, misdiagnosing the disease is not uncommon. Here we report a case ofa26-year-old pregnant female presenting with lower abdominal pain and mass. Preoperative diagnosis was of uterine fibroids as per radiological evidence, but on exploration it turned out to be a large right colonic mass. The patient underwent right hemicolectomy. Histopathological reports confirmed morphological and immuno-histochemical features indicating fibromatosis. This fibromatous mass though intra-abdominal was not growing from the mesentery/mesocolon or the pelvis. It appeared to grow from the wall of the colon. This is a confirmatory presentation of true colonic wall fibromatosis which is deep and isolated form of intra-abdominal desmoid tumours. As this lesion was isolated in nature, the treatment of choice was surgical resection. It is essential to have a multi-disciplinary team approach in the management of such a patient. This improves the treatment and the prognostic outcomes. Keywords: Fibroid, Colon, Fibromatosis, Hemicolectomy, Desmoid Tumour
Towards an Operational Capacity of MIL Cities
Authors: Andriopoulou I.
Published: August 2021

Growing up in the intermediated society means that every citizen now­ adays is a unique commentator, creator and communicator of informa­ tion and knowledge, hence the issue of empowerment falls upon struc­ tured mechanisms that primarily shall be regulated by the State. The most optimum tool towards enabling, resilient and mediated societies is an upscaled Media and Information Literacy (MIL) ecosystem that will promote free expression and media pluralism, acting as a poten­ tial barometer towards knowledge­based, all­inclusive MIL societies. The core challenge for a media and information policy paradigm lies in the establishment of active monitoring mechanisms in the form of MIL indicators. The increasing mobility on MIL policy initiatives globally is not (always) seconded by relevant indicators and assessment mecha­ nisms, key constituents for a pluralistic media dynamic for all. It is im­ perative, thus, to set up a digital media policy infrastructure that may be measured with certain indicators on media and information literacy. Based on the presentation in UNESCO Global MIL Feature Conference (24–25 October 2018, Kaunas, Lithuania), this paper endeavors to pro­ pose a media and information literacy infrastructure from a policy per­ spective, towards modern­day UNESCO MIL societies.
Desafíos de los jóvenes y las redes sociales en la pospandemia. Hacia un aprendizaje consciente, resiliente, ético y saludable en las Ciudades MIL
Authors: Muñoz E.
Published: August 2021

The 2020 pandemic has created great global changes, both in the increased use of media and information, the creation of new digital applications, and new online jobs. At the same time, various types of violence have increased on the Internet, higher levels of discouragement, depression, and loneliness have been detected in both young people and adults. This article addresses six post­pandemic issues, realities, and challenges that must be addressed with youth alongside MIL competencies. Topics that have been developed in an educational project for leadership work in the face of changes in technological advances, Internet safety, fake news, hate speech, and the impact on emotions.
In building MIL communities and cities, it is important to prepare new stakeholders to be more critical, aware, resilient, and healthy in the face of current digital challenges and difficulties.
MIL Cities: marketing y comunicación persuasiva en el sector Turístico
Authors: Barrientos-Báez A. , Caldevilla-Domínguez D. , Blanco-Pérez M. , Martínez-Sala A.
Published: August 2021

The person is a sociable being by nature and requires contact with others through verbal and non­verbal language. This interrelation takes place in an urban or rural environment, often framed in tourist centers. The initiative “Media and Information Literacy Cities” (MIL Cities) was conceived on the occasion of the 2018 Global Media and Information Literacy Week in Lithuania, which was celebrated under the theme “MIL Cities: voices, power and creators of change ”. This article analyzes the importance of marketing and persuasive communication in tourist environments where the main element is understanding. The marketing mix includes an integrated set of variables that a tourism company will use in a given period. The variables related to communication are some of the most critical in tourism marketing, although they are not the only ones. The bibliographic and experiential review methodology is the one selected for the study.
Digital teams: contemporary anywhere office work model for MIL cities
Authors: Ortiz F. , Cipolla M.
Published: August 2021

In this article we analyze the main characteristics of virtual teams and associations as a contemporary Anywhere office modality that will grow more and more in the face of digital transformation and its impact for MIL cities. The levels of development of virtual associations are de­ scribed according to various authors and the growing need to imple­ ment virtualization and the management of new learning and workforce is addressed in order for collaborators/citizens to develop and continue to deliver results. The objective of this work is to show the main char­ acteristics of these virtual teams, as well as the challenges that imply developing organizational culture with parameters of MIL Cities, using a philosophy of media and information literacy so that the inclusion of technology for employees is more covered. The methodology used was a theoretical­pratical, based on the bibliographic review of the topic and the participant observation of the authors during their consultations in the companies which they operate.
O desafio conceitual MIL para as cidades pequenas: proposições a partir do caso de Jaú, Brasil
Authors: Simões Agapito L.
Published: August 2021

The MIL cities framework establishes a new perspective of human integration based on different data processing technologies, social inclusion, and urban innovations. This essay proposes an overview of possibilities and threats of MIL proposes for small and medium­sized cities, which do not have many resources to promote a MIL agenda, what may stimulate the grow of inequality between large cities and the countryside. Thus, it proposes a systematic reflection of Jaú (Brazil) experiences of local community partnerships, exploring (a) the local opportunities for development and inclusion even outside the large
GENETIC FACTORS OF ALCOHOLIC PSYCHOSIS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: НУРМАНОВА Н.Ж. , КЕНЖЕЕВА К.О.
Published: August 2021

Известно, что наследственную предрасположенность к алкоголизму на фенотипическом уровне можно изучать с помощью генетических маркеров, возможно отражающих их связь с заболеванием [2, 3]. Многие авторы говорят о существовании биологической предрасположенности к алкоголизму, закрепленной на генетическом уровне [1, 4, 5, 6], однако природа и механизмы наследования при алкогольных психозах до настоящего времени остаются неясными. Цель настоящей работы - поиск маркеров повышенного риска развития алкогольных психозов путем проведения молекулярно-генетического анализа ДНК-маркеров основных ферментов метаболизма этанола

It is known that the hereditary predisposition to alcoholism at the phenotypic level can be studied with the help of genetic markers, possibly reflecting their connection with the disease [2, 3]. Many authors say that there is a biological predisposition to alcoholism, fixed at the genetic level [1, 4, 5, 6], However, the nature and mechanisms of inheritance in alcoholic psychoses are still unclear. The aim of this work is to search for markers of increased risk of alcohol psychosis by conducting molecular genetic analysis of DNA markers of the main enzymes of ethanol metabolism.
PSYCHOEMOTIONAL FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: БАГЫСБАЕВА У.Т. , ТУРСЫНБАЕВА Г.А.
Published: August 2021

В наше время сахарный диабет является одним из наиболее распространенных хронических заболеваний. Он существенно влияет на качество жизни пациента. По данным литературы известно, что в лечении сахарного диабета акцент ставится на коррекцию соматического состояния пациентов. Психологический статус пациентов остается недостаточно изученным. У больных с сахарным диабетом часто выявляются изменения в психоэмоциональном состоянии. На фоне метаболических расстройств такие пациенты более подвержены воздействию стрессовых ситуаций, эмоциональному перенапряжению и негативным компонентам внешней среды, что существенно влияет на снижение ресурсов организма. Психоэмоциональные проблемы могут сыграть большую роль в течении и исходе данного заболевания. Поэтому можно утверждать, что изучение эмоционального и психического состояния пациентов с диагнозом «сахарный диабет» является важным аспектом в работе врача, т.к. от этого зависит успешность адаптации больного к условиям жизни, связанным с болезнью.

In our time, diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases. It significantly affects the quality of life of the patient. According to the literature, it is known that in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, the emphasis is placed on the correction of the somatic state of patients. The psychological status of patients remains poorly understood. In patients with diabetes mellitus, changes in the psychoemotional state are often detected. Against the background of metabolic disorders, such patients are more susceptible to stressful situations, emotional overstrain and negative components of the external environment, which significantly affects the reduction of the body's resources. Psychoemotional problems can play a big role in the course and outcome of this disease. Therefore, it can be argued that the study of the emotional and mental state of patients with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is an important aspect in the work of a doctor, since The success of the patient's adaptation to the living conditions associated with the disease depends on this.
FEATURES OF THE LIPID SPECTRUM IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME IN THE LONG-TERM PERIOD AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING
Authors: НУРЖАНОВА М.А. , ТЕМУРОВА А.Е. , БАБАК Ж.Ш. , БЕКТІБАЙ Г.Б. , БАТЫР Ш.Б. , ТОЛЕГЕНОВА Б.Б.
Published: August 2021

В данной статье представлены особенности липидного спектра у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом в отдаленном периоде после операции коронарного шунтирования (КШ), в сравнении групп с Инфарктом миокарда (ИМ) и Нестабильной стенокардии (НС), а также результаты приверженности к гиполипидемической терапии с особенностями достижения целевых уровней липидного спектра. Полученные результаты представляют, что по липидному спектру группы идентичны между собой и отличаются от нормы, пациенты с низкой приверженности к гиполипидемической терапии и не достигают целевых уровень по холестерин липопротеинов низкой плотности (ХС-ЛПНП) рекомендованным Европейского кардиологического общества (ESC, ЕОК) от 2019г.

This article presents the features of the lipid spectrum in patients with acute coronary syndrome in the long-term period after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery, in comparison with the groups with myocardial infarction and Unstable angina pectoris, as well as the results of adherence to lipid-lowering therapy with particularities of achieving target levels of the lipid spectrum. The results obtained represent that in terms of the lipid spectrum the groups are identical and differ from the norm, patients with low adherence to lipid-lowering therapy and do not reach the target levels for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) recommended by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) from 2019.
ANALYSIS OF LAXATIVE DRUGS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Ибрагимова Л.Н. , Наурызгалиева М.Ж. , Сакипова З.Б. , Сермухамедова О.В.
Published: August 2021

В статье представлен обзор рынка слабительных лекарственных за 2020 г., установлены основные особенности развития данного сегмента фармацевтического рынка Казахстана. Проведен анализ слабительных препаратов по соотношению стран-производителей, лекарственных форм, цен.

The article provides an overview of the market for laxative drugs for 2020 and identifies the main features of this segment of the pharmaceutical market in Kazakhstan. The analysis of laxatives according to the ratio of manufacturing countries, dosage forms, prices was carried out.
FACTORS OF MOTIVATION OF PURCHASE OF DRUGS - THE FOUNDATION OF ART SALES
Authors: Жарылқасын А.Н. , Жунусов А. , Шертаева К.Д. , Умурзахова Г.Ж. , Утегенова Г.И. , Тюльбашева К.Н.
Published: August 2021

В условиях серьезной конкуренции аптеки вынуждены прибегать к различным способам привлечения и удержания покупателей. Приоритетными факторами в плане воспитания и поддержания лояльности покупателей являются традиционный набор приемлемых цен, широкий ассортимент, высокое качество лекарственных средств, космецевтики и изделий медицинского назначения, а также удобное расположение аптеки и выкладка аптечных товаров. Однако сегодня это обязательные, но недостаточные атрибуты приверженности покупателей к конкретной аптеке. В данной статье рассматриваются основные элементы "искусства продаж", которые, по мнению экспертов, являются основополагающими для мотивации покупок в аптеке.

In the face of serious competition, pharmacies have to resort to various means of attracting and retaining customers. Priority factors in terms of cultivating and maintaining customer loyalty are the traditional set of acceptable prices, wide range, high quality of pharmaceuticals, cosmeceuticals and medical products, as well as the convenient location of the pharmacy and the display of pharmacy products. However, today these are mandatory, but not sufficient attributes of customer commitment to a particular pharmacy. This article discusses the main elements of the "art of sales", which, according to experts, are fundamental for motivating purchases in a pharmacy.
A PRÁTICA DE AMAMENTAÇÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Cavalcante Rochelle da Costa , Silva Thaís Jormanna Pereira , Fontenele Fernanda Cavalcante , Queiroz Maria Veraci Oliveira , Coimbra Renata Késia de Andrade Bezerra , Ferreira Renata Mendes , Fernandes Kélvya Ericka Lins , Sales Mayara Lima , Ferreira Francisca Jacquelane
Published: August 2021

OBJETIVO: Apresentar uma síntese de recomendações sobre os cuidados na amamentação no contexto da prevenção de infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 no lactente. MÉTODOS: Revisão narrativa realizada no mês de junho de 2021, incluindo artigos, notas técnicas e manuais disponíveis nas bases Medline, Lilacs, BDENF, SciELO e sítios eletrônicos sítios eletrônicos de entidades envolvidas no combate à COVID-19. Foram encontradas 18 publicações, 13 artigos científicos e cinco normas técnicas. RESULTADO E DISCUSSÃO: Na literatura analisada, quanto às orientações sobre a prática da amamentação e a prevenção de infecção por SARS-CoV-2 e no lactente, é possível perceber que as recomendações perpassam desde a suspensão do aleitamento materno em neonatos de mães com exames positivos, de acordo com a Comissão Nacional de Saúde da China, a orientação da Organização Mundial da Saúde que defende a prática de amamentação, visto que as vantagens do leite materno são superiores ao risco de contaminação. CONCLUSÃO: Destaca que os benefícios do aleitamento materno superam quaisquer riscos de transmissão do vírus. Assim, as nutrizes positivas para SARS-CoV-2 podem manter o aleitamento materno exclusivo direto na mama ou ordenhado desde que estejam clinicamente estável e tenham o desejo de amamentar.
Kajian Status Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonis pelamis) di Palabuhanratu, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Islamaji Bagus , Patanda Mercy , Nurdin Erfind
Published: August 2021

Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP), dan perairan Palabuhanratu merupakan salah satu lokasi yang berada dalam WPP 573 yang meliputi Samudera Hindia bagian Selatan Jawa. Ikan cakalang (Katsuwanus pelamis) merupakan salah satu ikan ekonomis penting di Indonesia. Data Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (2013) menyebutkan target pertumbuhan ekspor mencapai 19% dimana posisi ikan Tuna, Tongkol dan Cakalang sangat strategis dalam menghasilkan devisa negara, selain sebagai komoditas pencukupan sumber protein hewani untuk penduduk Indonesia. Hal ini terjadi karena selama periode tahun tersebut terjadi penambahan dan pengurangan jumlah effort. CPUE dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya effort yang dilakukan sepanjang tahun untuk menghasilkan produksi. Berdasarkan dari hasil perhitungan CPUE didapatkan bahwa semakin meningkat menandakan bahwa tingkat pemanfaatan terhadap sumberdaya ikan cakalang daritahun 2010 sampai 2017 terus berkembang. Panjang Lc menunjukan angka 49,25 cm dan Lm 39,05 cm yang berarti Lc lebih besar dari Lm yangdi duga bahwa ukuran rata-rata ukuran pertama kali tangkap telah melebihi ukuran rata-rata pertama kali matang gonad. Berdarkan hasil analisis rasio potensi pemijahan adalah 48% yang menunjukan bahwa masuk kategori underfishing yang menyatakan bahwa hasil data diatas 30% berarti under fishing.
Dampak Wisata Bahari Terhadap Terumbu Karang dan Sumberdaya Lamun di Pulau Tidung, Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Prawira Jaka Hadi , Rahmani Urip , Gultom Victor David Nico
Published: August 2021

Pulau Tidung mempunyai potensi besar untuk pengembangan wisata bahari. Selain letaknya yang dekat dengan ibu kota (Jakarta), keindahan alam bawah laut yang ditawarkan juga menarik minat wisatawan. Adanya kegiatan wisata yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi terumbu karang dan sumberdaya lamun tersebut mendorong penulis untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai dampak wisata bahari terhadap terumbu karang dan sumberdaya lamun di Pulau Tidung, Kepulauan Seribu. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Kegiatan wisata bahari di Pulau Tidung belum berdampak terhadap ekosistem terumbu karang dan sumberdaya lamun. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran parameter – parameter meliputi: tutupan karang hidup 70%, tutupan lamun 26.88% - 81.10%. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman mecapai 2.26%, Indeks keseragaman 0.90%, indeks dominasi 0.00% dan indeks mortalitas 0.10%. Rata – rata nilai Indeks kesesuaian wisata (IKW) snorkeling dan wisata lamun masih dalam kondisi baik dan sesuai dengan daya dukung kawasan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Tangkapan Kapal Purse Seine Yang Didaratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Labuan Provinsi Banten
Authors: Dewi Yuniarta Sari , Ernaningsih Dwi , Telussa Riena F
Published: August 2021

Purse Seine merupakan salah satu alat tangkap yang didaratkan di PPP Labuan Banten. Alat tangkap Pukat Cincin merupakan alat tangkap yang terlihat memiliki tingkat efektifitas tinggi dan dipengaruhi oleh tingkat upaya penangkapan yang dilakukan oleh nelayan pukat cincin dalam penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi. Efisiensi penggunaan armada kapal purse seine sangat terkait dengan masalah identifikasi faktor-faktor produksi yang mempengaruhi produktivitas dan efektifitas sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan 1) mengetahui keragaan unit purse seine 2) mengetahui faktor-faktor produksi apa saja yang mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan purse seine. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor produksi yang berpengaruh simultan terhadap produksi hasil tangkapan Purse seine adalah variabel lama melaut (X1). Rata-rata produktivitas unit penangkapan Purse seine tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2015 sebesar 333,86 ton. Faktor produksi lama melaut (X1) memberikan pengaruh positif pada produksi hasil tangkapan purse seine dengan nilai koefisien produksi 32,885
National and International Protection of Trade Secret
Authors: Anchit Verma  , Dr. Ganesh Dubey
Published: August 2021

Abstract

This research article contains an introduction to ‘Trade secret as an Intellectual Property’, primarily focused on principles of TRIPS and relevant laws related to trade secret in USA, UK, China and Japan. The paper also Includes Trade Secret Licensing, Factors, restrictions and validity along with Non-Disclosure/ confidentiality agreement. So basically the effort is to draw a comparison between available measures to deal with trade secret issues in India and other countries.
Crime Against Women On Rampage In India: An Analytical Study
Authors: Anuradha Singh
Published: August 2021

Abstract:

Crime against women is an age old phenomenon deep rooted in the male dominated socio-economic – political -legal order. Since her birth women is in bondage of the patriarchal society. There is an attempt to control and intimidate women by controlling the decision making process this leads to crime against women. Since her birth till her death women struggles for an equal place along with men and to live her life with dignity in the society.
Human Right of Persons with Disability: A Study of Indian Perspective
Authors: Ashutosh Kaushik
Published: August 2021

The greatest value of human life represented in the recognition of fundamental rights and in fully enabling people to enjoy and exercise these rights to the extent that preserves their humanity and respects their civility. Despite the fact that people with disabilities make up a considerable fraction of the global population, they remain one of the most marginalized and vulnerable groups. Focused measures for the welfare of disabled people are critical in an era where ‘inclusive development' is being emphasised as the proper road to sustainable development. The public's awareness and knowledge of disability rights concerns has risen during the last decade. This paper proposes to examine those human rights which such persons now enjoy specifically in relation to the human right with particular emphasis upon the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 2006. The article's second section will look at how these worldwide standards have been implemented. It will specifically consider the relevant provisions of the Right of Person with Disability Act, 2016. This paper also focused on the judiciary role in the upliftment of human rights of person with disabilities Government.
Pemanfaatan Media dan Audio Visual Dalam Penyampaian Firman Tuhan
Authors: Suhariono Agus
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Print and online media have become the primary needs of people today. Through online media a variety of activities both in business, work, study especially in service becomes a forum that supports people's productivity. In the scope of service, the media becomes a place that is emphasized especially in the delivery of God's word. The method used in the writing of this article qualitative method with the approach of literature study. The findings of this study, the use of media in conveying the word of God has been used even though it is not fully organized to the maximum. The delivery of God's word with the media both online and audio, encourages more and more changes in the spirituality of the congregation.
 
Abstrak
Media cetak maupun online sudah menjadi kebutuhan primer orang di masa kini. Melalui media online berbagai aktivitas baik dalam bisnis, bekerja, studi terlebih dalam pelayanan menjadi wadah yang menunjang produktivitas orang. Di dalam lingkup pelayanan, media menjadi wadah yang diperguakan khususnya dalam penyampaian firman Tuhan. Tulisan ini menguraikan pemanfaatan berbagai media dalam menyampaikan firman Tuhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur.  Temuan dari kajian ini, pemanfaatan media dalam menyampaikan firman Tuhan sudah dipergunakan walau belum sepenuhnya tertata dengan maksimal. Penyampaian firman Tuhan dengan media baik yang online maupun yang audio, mendorong makin membawa perubahan spiritualitas jemaat.
Model Pembelajaran Yesus Berdasarkan Alkitab
Authors: Budiyana Hardi
Published: August 2021

Abstract
This study aims to discuss the learning model of Jesus based on the Bible. The learning model is the whole series of presentations of teaching materials which includes all aspects before learning, while the learning process and after learning by the teacher and all related facilities that are used directly or indirectly in the teaching and learning process. The teaching model can be interpreted as a plan or pattern used in preparing the curriculum, arranging student material, and providing instructions to teachers in the classroom in teaching settings or other settings. As a teacher, of course, Jesus has a model in teaching His students. Because the learning model is very necessary to achieve an educational goal. Using descriptive qualitative methods, it can be concluded that Jesus' learning model for His disciples is focused on the four Gospels. By studying and understanding the learning model of Jesus as the Great Teacher, the teachers will be able to prepare the learning process well, so that the goals of their education can be achieved. In the context of educational services, we must imitate the learning model that Jesus did for His disciples. This can make students understand the material given and strengthen their faith in the Lord Jesus and can be witnesses in winning new souls for His kingdom.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas model pembelajaran Yesus berdasarkan Alkitab. Model pembelajaran adalah seluruh rangkaian penyajian materi ajar yang meliputi segala aspek sebelum pembelajaran, sedang proses pembelajaran dan sesudah pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru serta segala fasilitas yang terkait yang digunakan secara langsung atau tidak langsung dalam proses belajar mengajar.  Model mengajar dapat diartikan sebagai suatu rencana atau pola yang digunakan dalam menyusun kurikulum, mengatur materi peserta didik, dan memberi petunjuk kepada pengajar di kelas dalam setting pengajaran atau setting lainnya. Sebagai seorang guru tentu Yesus mempunyai model dalam melakukan pembelajaran kepada murid-murid-Nya.  Karena model pembelajaran sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan pendidikan.menggunkan metode kualitatif deskritif dapat disimpulkan bahwa  Model pembelajaran Yesus kepada murid-murid-Nya yang difokuskan dalam ke empat Kitab Injil.  Dengan mempelajari dan memahami model pembelajaran Yesus sebagai Guru Agung, maka para pengajar akan dapat mempersiapkan proses pembelajarannya dengan baik, sehingga apa yang menjadi tujuan dari pendidikannya dapat tercapai. Dalam konteks pelayanan pendidikan harus meneladani model pembelajaran yang Yesus lakukan kepada murid-murid-Nya. Hal ini dapat menjadikan peserta didik mengerti akan materi yang diberikan dan semakin meneguhkan iman percayanya kepada Tuhan Yesus serta dapat menjadi saksi dalam memenangkan jiwa-jiwa baru bagi kerajaan-Nya.
Pemahaman Peserta Didik Tentang Mandat Budaya Dalam Kejadian 1:28 Terhadap Kepedulian Lingkungan
Authors: Hapsarini Deslana Roidja , Pige Yendri Wati
Published: August 2021

Abstract
Lack of awareness in maintaining the environment should continue to be pursued in providing understanding to students because it is also a human responsibility to maintain the environment in accordance with cultural mandates. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, it can be concluded that environmental care can be measured from four indicators, namely: throwing garbage in its place, maintaining class cleanliness, maintaining school yard cleanliness, and maintaining bathroom cleanliness. Students' understanding of the cultural mandate in incident 1:28 can affect environmental awareness. If students' understanding of the cultural mandate in Genesis 1:28 is taught to students, it will grow students' awareness of the environment at school and at home. Based on the conclusions drawn, it can be said that students' understanding of the cultural mandate in incident 1:28 is very important to encourage students to care about the environment. Therefore, it is better for teachers or parents to teach the cultural mandate in Genesis 1:28 to students so that those who understand the cultural mandate have concern for the environment wherever they are.
 
Abstrak
Kurangnya kesadaran dalam memelihara lingkungan hidup patut terus diupayakan dalam memberi pemahaman kepada peserta didik sebab hal itu juga menjadi tanggung jawab manusia untuk memelihara lingkungan sesuai dengan mandat budaya. Menggunkan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepedulian lingkungan dapat diukur dari empat indikator, yaitu: membuang sampah pada tempatnya, menjaga kebersihan kelas, menjaga kebersihan halaman sekolah, dan menjaga kebersihan kamar mandi. Pemahaman siswa tentang mandat budaya dalam Kejadian 1:28 dapat mempengaruhi kepedulian lingkungan. Jika pemahaman peserta didik tentang mandat budaya dalam Kejadian 1:28 diajarkan kepada peserta didik maka akan menumbuhkan kepedulian peserta didik terhadap lingkungan di sekolah maupun di rumah. Berdasarkan kesimpulan yang ditarik, dapat dikatakan bahwa pemahaman peserta didik tentang mandat budaya dalam Kejadian 1:28 sangat penting untuk mendorong peserta didik agar peduli terhadap lingkungan.  Oleh kerena itu, sebaiknya guru atau orang tua harus mengajarkan mandat budaya dalam Kejadian 1:28 kepada peserta didik sehingga mereka yang memahami tentang mandat budaya memiliki kepedulian terhadap lingkungan di manapun mereka berada.
PESAN MORAL PENDIDIKAN DALAM KISAH MŪSĀ PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: At-Tamimy Hasan Luthfy
Published: August 2021

Prophet Mūsā was the first Prophet from the Children of Israel and became the icon of that people. Even though his story is narrated in the Quran in many separate verses and chapters, that story describes a series of sub-stories under one title. So that, it attracts the reader's attention. What is more interesting is that, in the story of Prophet Mūsā, the perspective of the Quran contains educational values, morals (moral-ethics) and faith (theology). These three points emphasize the value of independence (physical), emotional maturity (emotional), and religious maturity (spiritual). So that it becomes an inspiration for the world of education in Indonesia. The Quranic perspective in the story of Prophet Mūsā is found under three main objectives of the moral message of education, namely; to direct people to fear Allah (Q.S. Ṭāhā [20]: 13-14), to guide all the mankind into the noble character (Q.S. al-Qaṣaṣ [28]: 14); and to uphold justice (Q.S. Ṭāhā [20]: 42-47).
KECERDASAN PROFETIK BERBASIS DOA PARA NABI DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Aziem Abdul
Published: August 2021

The conclusion of this article is that the prophetic intelligence based on the prayers of the prophets in the Koran is a holistic-integrality intelligence that collects spiritual, emotional, intellectual, adversity, physical and naturalistic intelligences. Indicators of prophetic intelligence based on the prayers of the prophets include: 1) Self renewal through repentance; 2) The habit of praying for oneself, family and society; 3) Be grateful; 4) Affection; 5) Tawakal; 6) Choosing comrades in arms; 7) Printing a quality generation; 8) Love the motherland; 9) Develop scientific insights; 10) Skills to solve problems; 11) Communication skills; 12) Be patient; 13) Think positively; 14) Establishing prayers; 15) Performing Hajj; 16) Prospering the mosque; 17) Produce useful works; 18) Therapy with water; and 19) Herbal therapy. The method used in this research is qualitative method. This method is used to produce descriptive data, where the results are presented in a qualitative form. The method of interpretation used in this research is descriptive-thematic (mawdhūʻī).
MILITER DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Muhammad Syarifuddin
Published: August 2021

This article presents the leadership of Prophet Muhammad PBUH in the field of military that has relevance to the Indonesian National Army as reflected in his actions and behaviors, which are highly spirited, brave and intelligent, militant, strong and skilled and his role model as a perfect individual. In leading the military, Muhammad PBUH prioritized ethics in battles and efforts for self defense. This is different from, example the style of military leadership of Hitler and Genghis Khan who tended to use any means to materialize their ambition to control a region. The perspective of the Qur’an and hadith on the military ethics of the Prophet is found in several characteristics, among others: 1) obedient and loyal to Allah the God, His Messengers, leaders and the people; 2) Commitment by mutual agreement with other parties; 3) Defending the oppressed; 4) Not damaging public facilities; 5) Not damaging historical sites; 6) Not killing the elderly, children and the surrendered. The interpretation method used in this study is the method of maudhu’i interpretation and the historical-critical-contextual method. While the approach used is qualitative approach. Qualitative approach is used to produce descriptive data which results are presented in the form of qualitative.
LATAR SOSIAL EKONOMI PERIODE MEKAH DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Suhada
Published: August 2021

The socio-economic background of the Mecca period in the Qur'an influenced the attitudes, thoughts, and souls of Arab society at that time. The function of property as a basis for horizontal action is applied in various ways and purposes. This article concludes that worldly-oriented wealth can cause people's minds and souls to lose their minds and morals. Excessive attitude towards wealth accompanied by worries of poverty can affect the attitude of ignoring other people and even God. The Qur'an describes the previous people who were destroyed in their morals because the function of property was not used properly. Assets can be used for macroeconomic management in solving crises and for the benefit of community welfare in the Mecca period.
PENANGGULANGAN KORUPSI MELALUI PENDEKATAN TEOLOGIS BERBASIS AL-QURAN
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Suaib , Noor Ali Fikri
Published: August 2021

This study concludes that overcoming corruption with a non-theological conventional approach is deadlocked, which is caused by a moral crisis, identity, and social situation, and group propaganda that prioritizes corruption prevention strategies with an approach to improving legislation rather than theological approach. The conventional, non-theological approach has so far turned out to be ineffective, because it is only superficial (saṭḥiyyun wa ẓāhiriyyun), not a deep solution, that is, a solution that reaches deep into the substance of the problem, namely theological or religious approach. The perspective of the Qur'an in dealing with corruption is found through three strategies, namely: detective, preventive, and repressive. Detective and preventive strategies are pursued in three ways: strengthening faith, strengthening the heart, and strengthening morality. Meanwhile, the repressive strategy is pursued in four ways: strengthening supervisory institutions (al-ḥisbah), strengthening juridical law and the judiciary, strengthening communities, and strengthening aspects of religiosity. Meanwhile, the detective, preventive, and repressive strategies as a whole are taken through strengthening theological values. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, based on library research, verses of the Qur'an, publications in the form of research results, journals, seminars, and articles. While the interpretation method used is the thematic interpretation method (tafsīr mawḍū’ī), both when analyzing problems from a theological point of view and when using verses of the Qur'an.
ETIKA LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS AL QUR’AN DAN KOSMOLOGI SUFISTIK MULLA ṢADRĀ
Authors: Kerwanto
Published: August 2021

Mulla Sadra's cosmological philosophy combined with the Qur'an which is rich in spiritual values ​​can be used as a basis for building a new environmental ethic. Some of the basic principles of Mulla adrā's cosmological philosophy include: first, everything that exists, including Allah and His creation, has various hierarchies and strata of existence, which have basic and important similarities. God and His creation have an indivisible unity. Being (creation) is absolutely dependent on its Creator. Second, just as the universe with all its levels is a sign (āyah) for Allah Ta'ala, so is the Qur'an. The universe is a Big Book (Kitab Takwini), while the Qur'an is a Small Book (Kitab Tadwini). Third, as God's most perfect creation, humans have a central position and role in the hierarchy of levels of nature's existence, namely giving meaning to the reality of that existence. As the caliph of Allah, humans must do their best to maintain the balance of nature and interact fairly/correctly with other creatures (majud-majud).
Tackling Problem-Solving Through the Curriculum and Community Enterprise for Environmental Restoration Project
Authors: Birney Lauren , McNamara Denise M.
Published: August 2021

The aim of this study is to showcase the use of incorporating problem-solving in a multifaceted, long-term investigation. New York Harbor and its estuaries are undergoing a major revitalization due to the efforts of the Curriculum and Community Enterprise for Environmental Restoration Project. Comprised of a network of local educational and business partnerships, students who have been historically underrepresented in the S.T.E.M. field are given the opportunity to delve into environmental restoration in their local communities and strategize, analyze and evaluate environmental challenges to achieve success in problem-solving. The restoration of a sustainable environment is reliant upon innovative responses to the challenges posed. Problem-solving allows the students to use advanced thinking ability and it can also be the driving force of change. The project has resulted in a deeper understanding of local environmental restoration efforts and a stronger commitment to actionable plans for the future.
Reference to Materials in Written Argumentations of Students in Geography Lessons
Authors: Schwerdtfeger Sarah , Budke Alexandra
Published: August 2021

Until now, geography teaching has only touched upon the way in which students write argumentations focused on geographical topics, and the challenges of doing this. In order to shed light on this process, this study considers the problems and challenges students face when using material-based written argumentation in geography lessons. The results from 19 evaluated text products and sound thinking protocols, which were collected in the 8th grade of a comprehensive school, are presented and analyzed. These results show that simultaneously handling several materials at once is a challenge for the students in material-based writing due to a lack of processing techniques.
Efficacy of Synthetic Pesticides Against Thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Okra Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench
Authors: Mannan Hira , Nahiyoon Qurban Ali , Li Jilian
Published: August 2021

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) is an essential vegetable crop with good nutritional significance. Insect pests are the major threat for poor production of the okra crop. Thrips of vegetable crops are known to be serious pests on a wide range of fruit, vegetable, flower, and agronomic crops. The present field study was carried out to know the efficacy of different insecticides (acetamiprid 19% weightable water (ww), lambda 25% ww, colarphipare 32% ww, lambda 2.5% ww and abamectin 1.3% ww) against Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Lindeman) on okra crop during the year 2019, and observations against T. tabaci (Lindeman) were recorded after 24 hrs, 48 hrs, 72 hrs and 07 days of each spray in all the treatments. The pre-treatment count of thrips on okra was non-significant (P > 0.05); while the evaluated efficacy of different insecticides against thrips was significant (P < 0.01). It was noted that all the insecticides showed their highest efficacy after 7 days of spray and acetamiprid 19% weightable water (ww) was more efficient to combat the T. tabaci as compared to other pesticides that produced field efficacy of 73.92 and 74.91% against thrips after 7 days of 1st and 2nd spray respectively. Abamectin, 1.3% ww, was reasonably successful, yielding 53.81 and 56.66% field efficacy against T. tabaci (Lindeman) after 7 days of first and second spray. Also, moderately effective was colarphipare 32% ww, which developed field effectiveness of 56.41 and 61.49% against T. tabaci (Lindeman) after 7 days of first and second spray, respectively.
Isolation of Bacillus From the Gut of Bombus terrestris and Its Correlation in Queen Mating
Authors: Li Kai , Wang Liuhao , Zhang Zhengyi , Guo Yulong , Guo Jun , Amjad Nasar , Shaikh Hira Mannan , Wu Jie , Li Jilian
Published: August 2021

The gut of bumblebees harbors bacteria that play a crucial role in physiology, nutrition, and health. The mating rate is important for the reproductive activity of a colony; however, few studies have investigated the relationship between mating and gut bacteria. In this study, bacterial functions were identified in the intestinal tract of bumblebees, and biochemical identification and screening were performed using genetic detection technology. By isolating and identifying bacteria, we obtained a single strain and fed it to queens. The results indicated that Bacillus cereus and Bacillus pumilus are present in the gut. The queen mating rates were 48.89% at the period of 4 days and higher than 28.89% mating rates of the control group (P < 0.05), and the latency time were 16.90 min (from entering the mating cage to mating success) and decreased than control (P < 0.05) which was 28.20 min. This finding confirmed that Bacillus was important in Bombus terrestris mating.
The Role of Agricultural Policies in Jordan to Mitigate the Effects of COVID-19 on the Agricultural Sector
Authors: Tarawneh Radi A.
Published: August 2021

Since early 2020, an outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has started to spread in Jordan challenging the sustainability of Jordan’s economic sectors and the agricultural sector. A study was conducted in Jordan to evaluate the role of Jordanian Agricultural Policies to mitigate the effects of COVID-19 on the agricultural sector while its full impact on the Jordanian agricultural sector is not yet evident. A scientific questionnaire was distributed to 100 samples of Jordanians who had direct contact with the effect of agricultural policies and they can touch the effect of Coronavirus and Agricultural Policies on the agricultural sector, data selected from farmers, farm labour, fruits and vegetable traders and merchants, and Jordanian citizens were selected randomly from different areas in Jordan. The study summarizes target group opinion and some evidence on the different COVID-19 impacts on the Jordanian agricultural sector. The virus limits the free ﬂow of labour, the agricultural labour force had a slightly decreased in 2020 compared with the year 2019 to about 7%, the country lockdown led to damage of crops due to lack of harvest and/or crop accumulation, as a result, the Jordan Agricultural Contribution to GDP growth rate at current prices was decreased 1.4%, and the growth rate at constant prices was also decreased 1.6%, the exported agricultural commodities value were not affected by COVID-19 pandemic but the imported of Agricultural commodities value was increased. Jordanian government try to facilitate the process of agricultural production and the provision of food during the Corona pandemic through issue agricultural policies and measures to alleviate the effects of the Corona pandemic on the agricultural sector.