bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing STEM autonomous learning city map application to improve critical thinking skills of primary school teacher education students
Authors:   University of Riau, Hermita Neni , Alim Jesi A. ,   University of Riau, Putra Zetra H. ,   University of Riau, Nasien Dewi ,   Institut Bisnis dan Teknologi Pelita Indonesia, Wijoyo Hadion ,   STMIK Dharmapala Riau
Published: September 2023

The problem and the aim of the study. Critical thinking is one of the skills that is needed in the current Industry 4.0 era. In PISA 2019, Indonesia is ranked 71st with an average score of 396 points in science performance, which is still classified as low. Therefore, a solution is needed in order to enhance the critical thinking skills of Indonesian students. Integrating technology in the classroom is important in today’s learning. Using technology-based learning media makes it possible for teachers to upgrade and improve the learner-centeredness of their lessons. One of these technology-based media is an application. Seeing how common and usual it is for students to use digital devices and internet in everyday life, the researchers then decided to develop an android-based application called "STEM Autonomous Learning City Map" which aims to facilitate students to learn actively and independently in order to improve their critical thinking skills. With this application, students are expected to face problems they are encountered and find solutions on their own. Research methods. This research was carried out at the PSTE study program, FKIP, Universitas Riau in the even semester of 2021/2022. Using Research and Development (R&D) design, this research applied the ADDIE model which consists of five stages (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). At the Development stage, a validation test was conducted with a media expert to determine whether the product that has been developed is appropriate for use or not. Then at the Implementation stage, a field trial was carried out with the subject of 60 PSTE students at Universitas Riau. Owing to this, the type of data obtained in this research is both qualitative and quantitative. Results. The result of the validation test by media expert gained an average score of 79.19, which can be categorized as valid. Then data analysis at the Implementation stage using the Paired Sample T-Test via SPSS found an Asymp (Sig. 2-tailed) value of 0.006, which is less than 0.05. This implies that there is an improvement of mean score in the post-test done by the students. For this reason, it can be concluded that the STEM Autonomous Learning City Map application is valid and feasible to be used as a learning medium, and has a positive influence on students’ critical thinking skills. Conclusion. The STEM Autonomous Learning City Map application that has been developed is valid and appropriate to be used as a medium in the learning process. In addition, based on the results of the paired sample t-test, this application is also proven able to improve students' critical thinking skills. This can be seen from the increase in the average score of students after learning using this application.
International experience of Internet socialization of young people and their professionally oriented communication on social networks
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Chvanova Marina S. , Kiseleva Irina A. ,   Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Podlesny Dmitry V. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management
Published: September 2023

Introduction. At present, there is a need to train scientific personnel professionally oriented toward using modern Internet technologies. The research on the international experience of professionally oriented communication will make it possible to reveal the technologies of Internet socialization of youth and rethink the value of social networks for professional pedagogy. The aim of the study is to analyze the international experience of Internet socialization of young people and their professionally oriented communication on social networks. Materials and methods. To conduct the analysis, the authors used the Scopus and WoS databases and other international information systems, the Dimensions.ai and Lens.org services, and the VOSviewer software for building bibliometric data and analyzing the emergence of the terminological apparatus in world-class publications on the study topic. Results. The results of the search and critical rethinking of the international experience of Internet socialization of young people and their professionally oriented communication on social networks allowed using the theoretical findings of the international scientific community to rethink and refine the conceptual apparatus of professional pedagogy focused on the use of Internet-oriented technologies. The level of publication activity was also changing: there were more publications at the peak of activity and a stronger decline thereafter. For instance, in 2017, there were 900 publications, while in 2018 and 2019, publication activity decreased by 15%, stopping at the mark of 800 publications per year. In 2021, the number of publications fell by another 25% to 607 publications. The distribution map of publications made it possible to reveal the main areas of research on the problem of Internet socialization: psychology (3074 publications for the whole period), social psychology (1144 publications) and sociology (1911 publications), computer science (866 publications), and pedagogy (836 publications). Conclusion. The presented analysis of the international experience of Internet socialization of youth made it possible to identify professionally oriented technologies for the professional communication of the young generation, such as social networks, professional communities, professional Internet resources, videoconferencing systems, open education systems, distance learning technologies, Internet of Things technologies, freelancing, and remote internships.
Creative thinking in students of mathematics in universities and its relationship with some variables
Authors:   Al Balqa Applied University, Sbaih Amany Derar
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Understanding the level of creative thinking among university mathematics students is important for problem-solving and innovation. Findings can inform teaching methods and curricula to promote creative thinking. Exploring the relationship between creative thinking and variables like gender and academic achievement provides valuable insights. Developing creative thinking skills among university students is beneficial for their academic and professional pursuits. Aim. The present study aims to explore the presence of creative thinking skills in university students and how these skills differ based on gender, academic level, and academic achievement. Additionally, the study investigates the predictive ability of creative thinking skills on students' academic achievement. Study participants and methods. The sample comprised 166 undergraduate students at Al-Balqa Applied University (Jordan). The Torrance Test of Creative Thinking (TTCT) was employed to assess different dimensions of creative thinking, including fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The psychometric properties of the test were also examined. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) were used to analyze creative thinking levels. The study hinted at the potential use of inferential statistics like t-tests or ANOVA to examine group differences. Multiple regression analysis explored the relationship between creative thinking constituents and academic achievement, reporting significant findings using unstandardized coefficients (B), standard errors (SE), standardized coefficients (β), t-test statistics (t), and p-values (p). The results. The study findings reveal that mean TTCT scores increase with higher university levels: 57.00 (2nd year), 59.00 (3rd year), and 61.00 (4th year). Female students exhibit slightly higher creative thinking scores (mean TTCT score = 60) compared to males (mean TTCT score = 58). Academic achievement is positively associated with creative thinking, with mean TTCT scores of 48 (low achievement), 58 (medium achievement), and 68 (high achievement). Multiple regression analysis confirms the significant predictive ability of all four creative thinking constituents, with originality (β = 0.40) having the strongest impact, followed by fluency (β = 0.35), flexibility (β = 0.25), and elaboration (β = 0.15). Conclusions. Creative thinking levels among mathematics students at Al-Balqa Applied University increased with academic progression. Female students had slightly higher scores, and higher academic achievement correlated with higher creative thinking. All four creative thinking constituents positively predicted academic achievement in mathematics.
O delírio primário de Karl Jaspers no documentário Estamira
Authors: Ventura Leonardo de Souza Lima
Published: September 2023

A presente análise do discurso no documentário Estamira sob a ótica das descrições fenomenológicas do delírio primário realizadas por Karl Jaspers, fundador da psicopatologia fenomenológica, visou explicitar os delírios e seus mecanismos de formação como forma de contribuição para o ensino e a pesquisa em psicopatologia. Pelo método fenomenológico, a análise demonstra que os delírios em Estamira estruturam-se como o delírio propriamente dito de Jaspers. Evidenciamos as experiências delirantes com suas visões de significado na forma de percepções, significações, ideias e conhecimentos delirantes, demonstrando também a perda da referência no discurso psicótico.
СТРАТЕГІЇ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ЦИФРОВИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ
Authors: Литвиненко П.О. , Литвиненко Н.П.
Published: September 2023

У статті проаналізовано стан та перспективи наукових досліджень у сфері цифрових трансформацій та їх менеджменту. Визначено, що дослідження цифрових трансформацій наразі знаходяться на ранній стадії розвитку та потребує подальшої роботи. Визначено, що процес цифрових трансформацій вимагає комплексних зусиль різних стейкголдерів. Запропоновано створення в Україні спеціалізованих центрів поширення та імплементації цифрових інновацій. Визначено, що підприємства з успішним досвідом цифрових трансформацій часто застосовують декілька цифрових інструментів у своїй діяльності, що створює синергетичний ефект та сприяє швидшій трансформації бізнесу. Обґрунтовано, що цифрові трансформації мають суттєвий позитивний вплив на ефективність діяльності бізнесу, сприяють створенню нових продуктів і послуг, стимулюють економічний розвиток. Визначено, що цифрові трансформації можуть мати місце у компаніях з будь-якого сектору економіки. Обґрунтовано, що ефективність впровадження трансформацій залежить від конкретних особливостей бізнесу. Обґрунтовано важливість усунення цифрового розриву для українських підприємств у містах та сільській місцевості за допомогою короткострокових навчальних програм для оволодіння необхідними компетенціями. Систематизовано фактори впливу на ефективність цифрових трансформацій на п’ять окремих груп. Визначено, що цифрові інновації можуть мати негативні екстерналії для стейкголдерів, стимулюючи поглиблення цифрового розриву.
МЕТОДИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИХ СТРАТЕГІЙ В УМОВАХ НЕОМОДЕРНІЗАЦІЙНИХ ЗМІН
Authors: Косенков Д.С.
Published: September 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості оцінювання ефективності реалізації інвестиційних стратегій в умовах неомодернізаційних змін, вплив повномасштабного вторгнення на інвестиційну привабливість України та обґрунтовано необхідність адаптації інвестиційних стратегій підприємств до змін у внутрішньому та зовнішньому середовищі з урахуванням вимог неомодернізаційних процесів. Проаналізовано ключові цілі та завдання, які виконує інвестиційна стратегія. Визначено основні підходи та проаналізовано критерії оцінювання ефективності інвестиційної діяльності. Обґрунтовано, що оцінювання ефективності інвестиційних стратегій в умовах неомодернізаційних змін повинно передбачати постійний моніторинг і коригування стратегічних напрямків, що гнучкість, конкурентоспроможність та сталість в діяльності підприємств, допомагаючи їм виробляти збалансовані стратегії, орієнтовані на динамічність змін економічного ландшафту.
ЖИТТЄВІ КРИЗИ ТА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ГОТОВНІСТЬ МОЛОДІ ДО МАТЕРИНСТВА
Authors: Магдисюк Людмила Іванівна
Published: September 2023

Стаття присвячена теоретичному та емпіричному вивченню особливостей психологічної готовності молоді до материнства, загальної ситуації у батьківських сім’ях досліджуваних і задоволеністю майбутнім материнством. Описано у статті термін «життєві кризи», тобто це перехідний період життя, для якого характерним є ламання й активна зміна життєвих ролей особистості, межа між старим і новим досвідом, якісний перехід з одного стану в інший. Доведено, що нормальні кризи можуть бути закономірні на етапі розвитку сім’ї, наприклад, народження дитини. Встановлено на емпіричному рівні тенденцію про наявність та розвиненість емпатійної сфери, чутливість до стану дитини та розуміння причин цього стану, проте лише третина досліджуваних характеризується позитивним ставленням до ситуації материнства. Отримані результати засвідчують, що в юнацькому віці відбувається усвідомлення накопиченого досвіду взаємодії з власною матір’ю, формування образу своєї моделі материнства, з’являється бажання мати сім’ю, дітей, що є показником гармонійного формування материнської сфери жінки. Сьогодні молоддю реалізується роль матері (без потрібного рівня психологічної готовності) здебільшого через мотив потреби довести стереотипному суспільству, що молода дівчина може дозволити собі народити та виховувати дитину. Психологічна готовність молоді до материнства може бути розвинена шляхом психологічної підготовки, яка може включати різні методики, тренування та тренувальні вправи, що допомагають збільшити концентрацію уваги, розвинути стійкість до стресу, покращити спроможність приймати рішення.
ОЦІНЮВАЛЬНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ УЧИТЕЛЯ НОВОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ: ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Чемодурова Юлія Миколаївна
Published: September 2023

У статті проведено теоретичний аналіз проблеми оцінювальної діяльності вчителя в умовах реалізації Концепції «Нова українська школа». Розкриваються психолого-педагогічні особливості впливу стилю оціночної діяльності вчителя на формування суб’єктної позиції школяра. Підкреслюється, що сучасний освітній процес Нової української школи, який будується на засадах діяльнісного, особистісно зорієнтованого і компетентнісного підходів, являє собою комплекс об’єктивних і суб’єктивних чинників, а також спеціально створених умов, спрямованих на розвиток особистості учня та стимулювання процесу формування його суб’єктної позиції. Суб’єктна позиція школяра розглядається як інтегративне особистісне утворення, формування якого відбувається у процесі усвідомленої, активної і відносно автономної взаємодії дитини із соціальним середовищем, зокрема закладу освіти. Акцентується увага, що сформована суб’єктна позиція проявляється агентністю дитини, тобто вмінням і здатністю до цілепокладання, рефлексії та дії щодо впливу на зміни у власному житті й у світі навколо. Зазначається, що одним із найбільш значущих чинників становлення суб’єктної позиції школяра, формування його агентності є стиль оцінювальної діяльності вчителя та вибрана ним система оцінювання освітніх досягнень учнів. Розглянуто психологічні труднощі переходу педагогів до нових способів і підходів у оцінюванні освітніх досягнень учнів. Показано, що традиційна бальна система оцінок, абсолютизація оціночних суджень та монополізація вчителем права на оцінювання часто виступають травмувальним елементом для психіки дитини. В умовах реалізації принципів Нової української школи визнається необхідність зсуву уваги вчителя з формальної фіксації предметних результатів навчання у сферу метапредметного та особистісного розвитку учня, аналізу передумов та динаміки його освітніх досягнень. Підкреслюється необхідність закріплення у професійній діяльності вчителя конструктивного стилю оціночної діяльності, який заснований на позитивному емоційно-ціннісному ставленні до школяра та включає констатуючий, рефлексивний, прогностичний і проєктивний компоненти оцінювання.
Kemaritiman Pelaut Mandar dalam Kalindaqdaq (Analisis Trikotomi Semiotika)
Authors: Akbar Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Maritime Mandar sailor in kalindaqdaq with semiotic trichotomy approach (icon, index, and symbol) by Charles Sanders Peirce.This study aims to determine the maritime icons, indices, and symbols of Mandar seafarers in maritime-themed kalindaqdaq. This type of research uses qualitative methods with applying Pierce's semiotic theory. In this study, the objects to be studied are 10 kalindaqdaq texts. The results of the study conclude that in the Kalindaqdaq Mandar with a maritime theme, there is a very important meaning in the delivery of kalindaqdaq. The meaning contains moral messages, conveys many messages of love, and information about the anatomy of the shape of the boat.
Implementasi Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Inayah Nurul
Published: September 2023

Madrasah heads who have high creative capacities will affect the advancement, improvement, and freedom of madrasas. The motivation behind this examination is to depict marks of enterprising capability for madrasa heads; execution of pioneering ability; and consequences of innovative skill. The methodology utilized is a subjective kind of phenomenology. That s what the outcomes showed: the pioneering capability of madrasah heads at MA Al-Amien 1 Pragaan and MA At-Taufiqiyah Bluto both had great innovative ability; the execution of the enterprising skill of the madrasah head is by arranging, carrying out and assessing; the aftereffects of the pioneering skill of the madrasah head are to create vacationer madrasas, understudies who succeed and instructors and understudies who are enterprising.
Socio-Cultural Relationship of The Tondano Javanese Community with The Original Minahasa Community
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Fajar , Salem Veronike E.T , Tuerah Paulus R. , Mesra Romi
Published: September 2023

The history of local interaction between the Minahasa people and the Javanese Tondano because of the many similarities between many aspects of the life of these people, especially peaceful family ties, it is predicted that there will be no ripples of conflict in the future in Kampung Jawa Tondano which is too significant. This research will describe how the Javanese Tondano people and the Minahasa people interact in the Jawa Tondano Village. This study uses a qualitative research approach. According to the findings of this study, the relationship between the Tondano Javanese Muslim community and the Minahsa Christian community has never experienced conflict since the first time the Javanese arrived in Minahasa, all communities are very harmonious and respect each other among religions and also through marriage, kinship, and also their currency. as a social forum to meet two different cultures. The findings of this research are expected to be of use to academics, particularly in the fields of sociology and culture, as well as the general public.
Kajian Organologi: Kesenian Ansambel Musik Pitung Dal pada Masyarakat Alor Kalabahi
Authors: Tamonob Jeny Deo , Raharjo Eko , Haryono Slamet
Published: September 2023

Pitung dal is one of the arts of the Alor people which is less well known and appreciated by the people. This study aims to describe the organology of Pitung dal. The method used is descriptive qualitative through unstructured interview techniques, direct observation and documentation. The results of the study concluded that Pitung dal is an art that is played together consisting of wind instruments, namely: a) kanui pup, b) ma tawa, c) kelifang and d) feting taba inflatable. And consists of percussion instruments, namely: bo�bo and feting taba at. The art of Pitung dal music is part of the culture of the Alor people which must be preserved and appreciated through culture-based education.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Frekuensi MOL Bonggol Pisang terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) di Musim Hujan
Authors: Bere Antonius Dedi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; (i) Mengetahui konsentrasi MOL bonggol pisang yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman Buncis di musim hujan; (ii) Mengetahui Frekuensi MOL bonggol pisang yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil Buncis pada musim hujan. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan dalam waktu 3 bulan terhitung dari bulan april –juni 2020, di km 09, Kecematan Kota, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara menggunakan metode eksperimen dilapangan dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial. Faktor 1 Konsentarsi MOL bonggol pisang (K) yang terdiri dari 3 aras: Kontrol (K0), 1 liter : 4 liter air (K1), 1 liter : 5 liter air, (K2). Faktor ke 2 adalah frekunsi penyiraman (F), yang terdiri dari 3 aras: 1 minggu sekali (F1), 2 minggu sekali (F2), 3 minggu sekali (F3). Kedua faktor tersebut dikombinasakan sehingga diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan maka diperoleh 27 perlakuan. Dengan kombinasi sebagai berikut: K0F1, K0F2, D0F3, K1F1, K1F2, K1F3, K2F1, K2F2, K2F3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi MOL bonggol pisang yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman buncis di musim hujan adalah konsentrasi 1:5L dan frekuensi MOL bonggol pisang yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman buncis di musim hujan adalah frekuensi 2 minggu dan 3 minggu.
Comparative approaches in social network ecology
Authors: Albery Greg , Bansal Shweta , Silk Matthew
Published: September 2023

Social systems vary enormously across the animal kingdom, with important implications for ecological and evolutionary processes such as infectious disease dynamics, anti-predator defense, and the evolution of cooperation. Comparing social network structures between species offers a promising route to help disentangle the ecological and evolutionary processes that shape this diversity. Comparative analyses of networks like these are challenging and have been used relatively little in ecology, but are becoming increasingly feasible as the number of empirical datasets expands. Here, we provide an overview of multispecies comparative social network studies in ecology and evolution. We identify a range of advancements that these studies have made and key challenges that they face, and we use these to guide methodological and empirical suggestions for future research. Overall, we hope to motivate wider publication and analysis of open social network datasets in animal ecology.
A Platform Based Business Revolution Activates Indonesia's Digital Economy
Authors: Meilinda Vivi , Anjani Sheila Aulia , Ridwan M
Published: September 2023

In the past twenty years, the rise of the internet, often known as e-commerce, has been extremely rapid. The rise of a digital economy was then influenced by this phenomenon. This tendency will revolutionize people's lives in the long run as well as how business, commerce, and the economy develop. Although not all of them are able to grow as large as businesses that have become examples of international success, it can be seen that the development of the many startup companies that are beginning to blossom in Indonesia closely follows this trend. In the past twenty years, the rise of the internet, often known as e-commerce, has been extremely rapid. The rise of a digital economy was then influenced by this phenomenon. This tendency will revolutionize people's lives in the long run as well as how business, commerce, and the economy develop. Although not all of them are able to grow as large as businesses that have become examples of international success, it can be seen that the development of the many startup companies that are beginning to blossom in Indonesia closely follows this trend.
High Rate of Turnover Intention: Study of Logistics Industrial Workers
Authors: Annas Mohammad , Handra Tessa
Published: September 2023

The research aims to uncover the root cause of the high rate in terms of logistic employee turn-over at the top ten logistics establishments under the management of Kawasan Berikat Nusantara located at the busiest logistics hub in the northern part of Indonesia. Ninety-eight respondents who were all decision makers representing ten major logistics establishments gave the primary data through structured questionnaires. Regression analysis was used to analyze the collected data as well as the description of hypothesis results. The conclusion showed that although the high tension of heavy industry in particular the logistics sector caused high job stress; it was not affecting the turn over intention of the employee. On the other side, employee job satisfaction gave more impact on employee turn-over. This circumstance gave a clear and objective description that job stress was really only the perception of the employee where they have their own flexibility and got full understanding related to the individual stress aspect. It concluded that logistics sector employees could tolerate job stress much better than their job satisfaction.
The use of artificial intelligence tools in recruitment
Authors: Skibska Kateryna
Published: September 2023

Modern society's demands require finding effective solutions for new challenges that arise in various fields of human activity. Artificial intelligence is one of the scientific disciplines of the present that is actively evolving and witnessing significant progress. Artificial intelligence is applied in a wide range of domains, including medicine, finance, manufacturing, energy, customer support, and many others spheres. In the field of recruiting, the use of artificial intelligence is not an unattainable utopia but a real and functional tool that is already being utilized in practice. Research conducted demonstrates the growing interest of companies and candidates in artificial intelligence tools, highlighting the promising outcomes and potential in their application. As an additional advantage, it can be noted that modern technologies and the information environment stimulate and facilitate the processes of learning and acquiring new knowledge, skills, and abilities, offering additional positive opportunities. The article discussed how artificial intelligence has brought changes to the recruiting field and the work of Human Resources professionals, leading to the transformation of their professional activities. Processing large volumes of data is a necessary component of the candidate search process, and fast automated analysis and search for potential candidates on the Internet sources, as well as communication during the initial stages of selection, are just some of the tools recruiters can use in their work today. Artificial intelligence and innovative recruiting tools open up new possibilities for personalizing the hiring process, reducing time and resource costs, and improving efficiency in performing routine tasks and working with large data sets. The advantages and disadvantages of using artificial intelligence tools in recruiting have been analyzed. The use of artificial intelligence in improving the personnel selection process in companies has been substantiated. The possibilities that open up for recruiters and Human Resources managers and the scenarios that can lead to the replacement of human roles in this process have been explored and discussed. Soon, we can expect the transformation of artificial intelligence from an innovative solution to a widely accepted tool in the recruiting workflow.
The Economic Measurement of Cyber Incidents
Authors: Szádeczky Tamás , Bederna Zsolt
Published: September 2023

In recent decades, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have significantly evolved, further establishing the information society. However, ICT systems are subject to security incidents, and most malicious attacks have cascading effects. Decision-makers need to understand the potential financial effects of incidents if they wish to clearly perceive the potential risks and thus make an appropriate allocation of resources to ICT security.Our research attempts to develop a comprehensive toolset for the analysis of cybersecurity incidents. The toolset is based on conventional methodologies of cash-flow evaluation and balance of payments. We discuss several use cases of real-world examples with incidents affecting essential service providers and manufacturers. The case studies involve incidents affecting energy service providers, banks, water utilities, aircraft manufacturers, car manufacturers, IT software providers, air, rail, and water transport companies, the pharmacy, and the health sector. Analysis of the incidents involves our framework being applied at three levels: organisational, governmental, and international.
Manejo de la hernia inguinal mediante TAPP (hernioplastia transabdominal preperitoneal)
Authors: Carrillo López David Gonzalo , Verdugo Tapia Juan Carlos
Published: September 2023

Resumen Introducción. Se estima que entre el 10% y el 15% de la población mundial actualmente presenta o presentará una hernia en la pared abdominal, siendo el 60% de estas hernias específicamente en la región inguinal y con un riesgo vitalicio de padecer una hernia inguinal entre el 27% al 43% en hombres La cirugía mínimamente invasiva, entre estas la hernioplastia inguinal, se ha convertido en uno de los procedimientos quirúrgicos más comunes a nivel mundial. Actualmente, la técnica laparoscópica se ha convertido en una opción para el reparo de la patología herniaria. Los resultados han sido favorables debido al uso de mallas libres de tensión. Objetivo. Describir el manejo de la hernia inguinal por medio de la técnica laparoscópica transabdominal preperitoneal.      Metodología. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica narrativa de revisiones sistemáticas, metaanálisis y revisiones bibliográficas en el idioma inglés y español, recopilados en bases de datos como PubMed, LILACS y Medline, publicados en los últimos 5 años, en humanos, mayores de 19 años. Resultados. Este análisis abordo el enfoque del manejo de hernia inguinal mediante la técnica de hernioplastia transabdominal preperitoneal, basándose en la revisión y análisis de 15 investigaciones, tras la aplicación de criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los estudios aportaron datos sustanciales en relación a diversas complicaciones como seroma, hematoma e infección de la herida. Además, se exploraron complicaciones menos comunes y se evaluaron tanto las ventajas como las desventajas de emplear esta técnica, considerando también el impacto en términos de costos y la duración de la estancia hospitalaria. Este análisis comprehensivo brinda una perspectiva esencial sobre la eficacia y la viabilidad de la hernioplastia transabdominal preperitoneal. Conclusión. La hernioplastia transabdominal preperitoneal ofrece resultados positivos en. la recuperación del paciente, menor dolor post-operatorio y una probabilidad significativamente reducida de infecciones, permitiendo un retorno temprano a las actividades cotidianas y laborales, sin embargo, pueden surgir complicaciones tardías, como el dolor inguinal crónico y la recurrencia de la hernia. Área de estudio general: Medicina. Área de estudio específica: Cirugía General. Tipo de estudio: Revisión bibliográfica.
Faktor Penyebab Pernikahan Usia Muda di Desa Waitina Kecamatan Mangoli Timur Kabupaten Kepuluan Sula
Authors: Duwila Zurayda , Amelia Risky Nuri , Adjam Syarifuddin
Published: September 2023

Pernikahan usia muda merupakan pernikahan yang dilakukan pada usia yang terlalu muda. Usia muda artinya, usia yang belum matang secara medis dan psikoliginya. Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab pernikahan usia muda di Desa Waitina. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan subjek penelitian dengan metode snowball sampling jumlah 6 orang dengan kriteria menikah di usia muda. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam digunakan peneliti untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lengkap mengenai pernikahan usia muda di Desa Waitina. Berdasarkan analisis data, terdapat faktor-faktor yang melatar belakangi terjadinya pernikahan usia muda di Desa Waitina antara lain faktor ekonomi yang terdiri dari 2 orang informan, dan faktor hamil di luar nikah yang terdiri dari 4 orang informan. Hal ini dikarenakan rendahnya tingkat pendapatan keluarga, sehingga pendapatan tidak sesuai dengan pengeluaran. Kemudian orang tua menikahkan anaknya untuk mengurangi beban ekonomi keluarga. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pernikahan usia muda dan tidak ada sosialisasi. Sehingga terjadinya peningkatan pernikahan usia muda.
Pemetaan Tingkat Kerawanan Kebakaran Permukiman Dengan Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kecamatan Ternate Tengah
Authors: Salampessy Jihan Safira , Aryuni Vrita Tri , Safitri Yuni Andriyani
Published: September 2023

Ketersediaan ruang terbatas untuk permukiman menyebabkan kepadatan permukiman sehingga beresiko terjadinya kebakaran. Permukiman yang rawan terhadap kebakaran, dicirikan dengan kondisi permukimannya antara lain daerah padat, dengan pola bangunan permukiman tidak teratur, lokasinya jauh dari jalan utama dengan kondisi lebar jalan masuk yang sempit, bahan bangunannya termasuk kategori non permanen sehingga agak mudah terbakar, banyak rumah yang tidak berlangganan listrik ke PLN sehingga dalam pemasangan listrik sembarangan, tidak dilengkapi dengan fasilitas, dan lokasinya jauh dari sumber air (sungai, danau), hidran, dan tandon air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kerawanan kebakaran permukiman di Kecamatan Ternate Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan berjenjang, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik pengharkatan. berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemetaan kerawanan kebakaran permukiman di KecamatanTernate Tengah termasuk pada tingkat kerwananan sangat rendah dengan luas 338,46 ha sebanyak 44 blokpermukiman, klasifikasi kelas rendah dengan luas 153,67 ha sebanyak 65 blok permukiman dan klasifikasi kelas sedang dengan luas 31,90 ha sebanyak 13 blok permukiman.
ORGANIZATIONAL, LEGAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DETERMINING THE NUMBER OF PERSONNEL UNITS IN THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Kaidalov R. , Morkvin D. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Batsamut V. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: September 2023

The study examines the organizational and legal aspects of the activities of personnel units in the National Guard of Ukraine. The main directions of personnel support of National Guard of Ukraine have been determined. The rules for calculating the strength of personnel units at the Regional Command, brigade, battalion level are defined. It was emphasized that the legal support for the activities of personnel units of National Guard of Ukraine needs significant improvement within the framework of Ukraine's movement towards joining NATO and ensuring the J-1 standard. The legal acts regulating the accounting of personnel at National Guard of Ukraine were considered and the corresponding changes to them were proposed. It is determined that human resources units and personnel accounting units perform related and interrelated functions and must be under a single command within a department, section, service, etc. An example of determining the sufficient number of personnel of the personnel work unit is given on the example of the simulated operational assignment brigade of National Guard of Ukraine.
CONTENT AND ESSENCE OF AUTHORITIES AND TASKS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE WHEN PERFORMING FUNCTIONS TO ENSURE STATE SECURITY
Authors:   Kyiv Institute of the National Guard of Ukraine, Trotskyi R. , Kurilo O. ,   Kyiv Institute of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the content and essence of the powers and tasks of the National Guard of Ukraine in the performance of functions to ensure state security, gives a number of theoretical-legal and practically oriented arguments relating to the direct organization of the National Guard of Ukraine's activities in this direction. The author substantiates that the activity of the National Guard of Ukraine in terms of ensuring the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen, in particular in the way of repelling armed aggression of Russia against the independence and territorial integrity of Ukraine, is fundamental, but the scope of powers and, accordingly, the tasks defined by the legislation of Ukraine, which are formed on fulfillment of the strategic goal requires improvement and additions. It is noted that the powers of the National Guard of Ukraine, formulated in the Law of Ukraine "On the National Guard of Ukraine", are first of all supplemented by industry legislation, and the conditions for repelling armed aggression and countering occupation forces formulate a new legal dimension of the relevant context, supplementing the range of normative and legal instruments regulating the activities of the National Guard of Ukraine, as well as decisions of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. At the same time, the function of ensuring state security, being institutionally attributed to the competence of the Security Service of Ukraine, is fragmentarily reflected and clearly indicated in the legislation regulating the activities of the National Guard of Ukraine, and the structure and content of the activities of individual units of the National Guard of Ukraine direct the vector of state activity through the prism of the activities of this military formation with law enforcement functions in the single direction of ensuring the security of the state and the rights and freedoms of its citizens. The perspective of further scientific research lies in the need to determine the basis of the interaction of the National Guard of Ukraine with other subjects of the security and defense sector of Ukraine in the context of ensuring the state security of Ukraine.
STUDY OF THE DEPENDENCIES BETWEEN THE CONTRAST OF THE TARGET ON A CONDITIONALLY HOMOGENEOUS BACKGROUND AND THE PROBABILITY OF COMPLETING THE FIRING TASK
Authors:   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Pistryak P. , Kushnarov B. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Radionov H. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: September 2023

The process of performing a firing task is detailed and, based on the conducted research, the dependences between the contrast of the target on a conditionally homogeneous background and the probability of performing the firing task are determined and given. he contrast of the target (target) with the background in the range from 1 to 0,5 has almost no effect on the object detection time and is up to 2 seconds. Targets painted in such a contrast to the background can be used for military personnel in the first months of service, training in target reconnaissance and during preparatory firing exercises. Using contrast on the background in the range from 0,5 to 0,2 significantly increases the time to detect the target, and leads to its almost complete invisibility. Such a contrast is advisable to be used during shooting exercises by experienced shooters and for use at short distances. For a specified (previously established or constant) time to perform the exercise, the contrast of the target with the background should not be lower than 0,4. Otherwise, it is impractical to set a clear time for target detection and, accordingly, for the execution of the shooting exercise. The conducted calculations and studies also indicate a decrease in the probability of target detection depending on the contrast on a conditionally homogeneous background, the range to the target, the observation sector and the shooter's personal experience. For further stages of training with the aim of gradually acquiring the skills of performing fire tasks, there is a need to develop a scientific and methodological apparatus for determining the conditions of the exercise, taking into account the current level of training of the shooter. At the same time, the components of shooting training exercises can be the number of targets, observation sector, angular dimensions, target contrast, terrain background, etc., which will depend on the time of the firing task.
ENSURING MANAGEMENT OF THE DEPLOYMENT OF THE MOBILE COMPONENT OF THE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM OF UNITS AND PARTS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE WITH DIGITAL RADIO EQUIPMENT
Authors:   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Tymchenko S. , Lazarev V. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Mayboroda I. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: September 2023

The capabilities of modern Harris RF-7800S-TR digital radios for managing communication units are considered. A comparative analysis of the capabilities of the Motorola DP4800 and Harris RF-7800S-TR radio stations was carried out in providing control over the deployment of the mobile communication center of the auxiliary control point of the territorial control of the National Guard of Ukraine. Proposed recommendations for the implementation of the topology of the Harris RF-7800S-TR radio station programming file for the management of the process of deploying a field communication node on one operating frequency with the separation of all radio networks and ensuring their simultaneous operation independently of each other and with access only to the appropriate management levels. The research results make it possible to develop an innovative frequency plan for the deployment control system of the auxiliary control point field communication node. At the same time, all radio stations operate on the same frequency, using different positions of the radio station channel switch. Separation of radio networks is temporary, and access to radio networks is carried out using various tangents, the functions of which are programmed in advance. Thus, the modern Harris RF-7800S-TR digital radio station, which is in service with NSU units, allows for reliable management of the deployment of a field communication node with the fulfillment of all requirements for security, communication security, and with minimal expenditure of material resources, and the conducted class on the implementation of the topology of the radio station programming file will provide the most effective training of communication specialists for positions in the military.
A focus on flatback turtles: the social acceptability of conservation interventions in two Australian case studies
Authors: van Putten IE , Cvitanovic C , Tuohy P , Annand-Jones R , Dunlop M , Hobday AJ , Thomas L , Richards SA
Published: September 2023

Human-induced climate change is a threat to marine species and ecosystems worldwide, including sea turtles. As climate changes are projected to intensify, directed management and intervention is required to safeguard the future of vulnerable species and ecosystems. Prioritisation tools that explore the cost-benefit-risk can help in the choice of interventions. However, an often-overlooked element underpinning the success of directed interventions is the extent to which they are perceived as acceptable by local communities (i.e. social acceptability). We assess the social acceptability for a range of adaptation interventions for flatback turtles Natator depressus (FBTs) in north-western Australia. A survey of residents in Port Hedland and Broome showed that FBTs are important to the identity of both towns and local FBT decline or extinction would have negative local social and economic impacts. In both locations, survey respondents expressed strong support for intervening to protect FBTs and there was broad agreement between respondents from both locations on the most and least acceptable interventions. For example, in both locations the most acceptable intervention was to restrict 4-wheel-drive beach access for locals and visitors and the least acceptable was to intervene genetically in the FBT populations. In the case of FBT conservation in Port Hedland and Broome, (1) interventions that limit human behaviour, as opposed to interfering with the species themselves, are likely to be most socially acceptable, and therefore (2) are also most likely to be implemented successfully and avoid conflicts within the community.
Environmental aspects of mineral fertilizing of perennial grass mixtures on drained organic soils
Authors: Slusar I. , Serbeniuk V. , Serbeniuk H.
Published: September 2023

Environmental protection and effective use of floodplain organic soils of river valleys in the humid zone is associated with the development of sustainable agrosystems, in which 65–75% of the sown area is allocated to perennial grasses. The main measure in the technology of growing perennial grass mixtures is the introduction of mineral fertilizers. The conducted studies show that the highest yield of perennial grass mixtures on average for 2016–2019 was obtained with the introduction of recommended doses of fertilizers obtained on the basis of perennial studies (N45P45K120) — 8.9 t/ha, and with the addition of 2 l/ha Organic Balance — 9.4 t/ha of dry mass; for the yield of 8.5 t/ha for the calculated dose of fertilizers to increase the yield of herbs N45P84K150 and 8.3 t/ha for the calculated dose for the planned yield taking into account the content of nutrients in the soil N45P138K293. Therefore, the most economically profitable and scientifically justified application of mineral fertilizers to crops of perennial grasses obtained on the basis of long-term scientific data, taking into account soil, climatic and weather conditions. In addition, the introduction of different doses of mineral fertilizers led to their corresponding leaching into the drainage waters, the leaching of NO3 during the growing season in the version with the recommended dose of fertilizers was 12.3 mg/l, and in the version with the introduction of mineral fertilizers for crop growth (N45P84K150) increased leaching into groundwater up to 17.2 mg/l of water. Thus, the economic and ecological evaluation of determination of doses of mineral fertilizers calculated by various methods showed that it is most expedient to determine calculations based on data obtained in long-term studies on crops of perennial grasses.