bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predictive Factors for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Failure
Authors: Pramono Ardi , Widyastuti Yunita , Soenarto Yati , Rochmawati Erna , Sudadi
Published: November 2021

Objectives:

Patients with chronic diseases are often admitted to the hospital through the emergency room of the hospital because of complaints of dyspnoea, urinary retention, decreased consciousness and cardiac arrest requiring resuscitation. The purpose of this study is to find predictive factors for failure of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in patients of chronic diseases.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study took medical records of patients who were carried out from primary healthcare center in Yogyakarta from 2017 to 2019. Bivariate statistical analysis used Fisher’s exact test to determine the relative risk; if P < 0.25, then multivariate analysis with logistic regression continued with the backward method to obtain the odds ratio (OR).

Results:

The results indicate that cardiac arrest patients with sepsis are most likely to fail at CPR, whereas male patients are 9.1 times (OR 9.1); patients with acidosis, 8.1 times (OR 8.1); and patients with asystole heart rhythm, 7.8 times (OR 7.8, P < 0.05). We can conclude that male patients with sepsis, acidosis or asystole heart rhythm will almost certainly fail to receive resuscitation.

Conclusion:

Sepsis or septic shock, the male gender, acidosis, and asystole rhythm can be determinants of mortality in patients with chronic diseases who undergo CPR. It is necessary for one to test the application of the checklist or data from other hospitals and score the predictive factors to make the determination of the success of CPR easier.
Combined endoscopic endonasal transtubercular and transclival approaches for large neurenteric cyst in posterior cranial fossa: A case report and literature review
Authors: Sato Daisuke , Hasegawa Hirotaka , Shin Masahiro , Kondo Kenji , Saito Nobuhito
Published: November 2021

Background:

Intracranial neurenteric cysts (NCs) are extremely rare tumors that more commonly involve the posterior fossa than any other cranial part. While transcranial skull base surgery has been the mainstay of treatment, the utility of endoscopic transnasal surgery (ETS) remains to be established.

Case Description:

We report a case of a large posterior fossa NC extensively involving the suprasellar region, cerebellopontine angle, and prepontine cistern, which we successfully resected with ETS through a combination of transtubercular and transclival routes. Before surgery, the patient presented with abducens nerve and pseudobulbar palsies, which resolved within 2 weeks postoperatively. The patient remained free from recurrence for 3 years postoperatively.

Conclusion:

Extended ETS may offer a minimally invasive option for the posterior fossa NC, extensively occupying the ventral space of the brainstem.
Immunoglobulin G4-related disease of the cavernous sinus with orbit invasion – A case report
Authors: Mayeku Julie , Deisch Jeremy , Lopez-Gonzalez Miguel Angel
Published: November 2021

Background:

Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a rare systemic disease of unknown etiology. It is characterized by tissue infiltration caused by IgG4 plasma cells and sclerosing inflammation of various body organs. At present, there are very few reported cases of IgG4-RD invasion of cavernous sinus and the orbit.

Case Description:

A 56-year-old female with a history of rheumatoid arthritis was presented with a gradual onset of right oculomotor, abducens, and trigeminal nerve deficits. Four weeks after the onset of symptoms, the patient developed gradual visual deficit. Following this, a trial of steroids was administered to the patient. However, the treatment did not work as expected and patient’s condition worsened. She progressed on to suffer complete visual loss in the right eye. Extensive work-up conducted on her turned out to be nondiagnostic. After this, the patient was referred to us for our evaluation. Neuroimaging revealed a right-sided cavernous sinus and orbital apex lesion. Given the lack of diagnosis and response to steroid treatment, we recommended surgical intervention and performed a modified pterional and pretemporal approach with extradural anterior clinoidectomy and transcavernous approach. We performed a lesion biopsy and cavernous sinus decompression, which helped in the partial recovery of visual function. The pathology report was consistent with IgG4-RD.

Conclusion:

IgG4-RD is a rare disease that occurs even less in combination with cavernous sinus and orbit invasion. The rarity of the disease and the diverse presentation of symptoms have sometimes caused delayed diagnosis and intervention. Patients who failed to respond to conservative management and patients in the fibrotic stage of the disease without other organ involvement may benefit from surgical intervention if amenable. Early suspicion, diagnosis, and intervention can facilitate better prognosis.
Le roseau commun (Phragmites australis) : un capital naturel utilisé en litière pour le logement des vaches allaitantes
Authors: Durant Daphné , Farruggia Anne , Tricheur Alexandre
Published: November 2021

Description du sujet. Située en marais, la ferme expérimentale INRAE de Saint Laurent de la Prée cherche des alternatives à la paille de céréales pour le logement de ses vaches allaitantes. Objectifs. Cette étude vise à explorer l’utilisation du roseau commun (Phragmites australis) en litière pour des vaches allaitantes, à travers ses aspects pratiques mais aussi économiques. Méthode. Menée deux années consécutives (2018-2019), cette étude a consisté à comparer des litières composées soit de roseau, soit de paille de céréales dans une stabulation libre paillée pour des vaches allaitantes. Les mesures ont porté sur la capacité d’absorption en eau des litières, la propreté des vaches à fréquence et quantité de litière apportée égales, la composition des composts issus de ces litières et enfin, le cout de revient du roseau. Résultats. La paille a une plus grande capacité d’absorption en eau par rapport au roseau. Les gains de poids moyens de la paille étaient d’environ + 63 et + 41 % en années 1 et 2, respectivement, par rapport au roseau. Cependant, les vaches logées sur du roseau étaient globalement dans un état de propreté semblable à celles hébergées sur de la paille. Le compost de roseau a une valeur fertilisante très proche de celle du compost de paille. Le cout de revient du roseau était de 53 €·t-1 et 92 €·t-1 pour les années 1 et 2. Il est compétitif par rapport à l’achat de paille (100 €·t-1 de paille livrée) et il l’est d’autant plus que la roselière est proche de la ferme. Conclusions. Le roseau utilisé comme litière pour le logement des vaches allaitantes pourrait être une alternative à la paille dans les exploitations de marais, à condition d’adopter une gestion des roselières adaptée à leur biologie et à la biodiversité qu’elles abritent.
ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY PRODUCTION COMPLEX UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMATION
Authors: ЩЕПАКИН М.Б. , ХАНДАМОВА Э.Ф. , ГУБИН В.А.
Published: November 2021

Обозначено влияние состояния российской экономики и отраслей пищевой промышленности на решение проблем в укреплении конкурентоспособности отечественного товаропроизводителя. Накопление ресурсного потенциала производственными отраслями становится ключом в реализации реструктуризационных и модернизационных преобразований в условиях кризисных процессов и расширяющихся ограничений. Развитие маркетинговых сетей предполагает дифференцированное управление ресурсной адаптацией к вызовам рынка в производственной сфере, наращивание инвестиций в производственно-технологическую базу отраслей и накопление инновационно-творческого потенциала человеческого ресурса для воплощения в новационных решениях. Предложено строить реструктуризационную петлю, формируя антикризисный компонент как декомпенсатор кризисных проявлений в экономическом пространстве и инструмент ослабления проявления маркетингово-поведенческой миопатии в бизнес-среде. Ресурсный дефлектор настраивается на аккумулирование ресурсов разного назначения и предусматривает их вовлечение в процессы маркетинговой мимикрии при разработке проектов инновационных преобразований. Разработана модель антикризисного управления конкурентными преимуществами предприятий производственной сферы пищевой промышленности, учитывающая взаимовлияние факторов внутреннего и внешнего контуров воздействий, определяющих характер и масштаб реструктуризационных изменений.

The influence of the state of the Russian economy and the food industry on the solution of problems in strengthening the competitiveness of the domestic commodity producer is indicated. The accumulation of resource potential by industrial sectors is becoming the key in the implementation of restructuring and modernization transformations in the face of crisis processes and expanding constraints. The development of marketing networks presupposes differentiated management of resource adaptation to market challenges in the manufacturing sector, increasing investment in the production and technological base of industries and accumulating the innovative and creative potential of human resources for its implementation in innovative solutions. It is proposed to build a restructuring loop, forming an anti-crisis component as a decompensator of crisis manifestations in the economic space and as a tool for weakening the manifestation of marketing-behavioral myopathy in the business environment. The resource deflector is configured to accumulate resources for various purposes and provides for their involvement in the processes of marketing mimicry in the development of projects for innovative transformations. A model of anti-crisis management of the competitive advantages of enterprises in the production sector of the food industry has been developed, taking into account the mutual influence of factors of the internal and external contours of impacts that determine the nature and scale of restructuring changes.
Sense of Belonging and the Use of Social Digital Communication Platform: Nursing Staff Comparison between Pre and During COVID-19
Authors:   Nursing Administration, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem Israel, D Weil-Lotan , T Ilsar ,   Nursing Administration, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem Israel, J Benbenishty ,   Nursing Administration, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem Israel
Published: November 2021

In recent years use of digital social networks in the workplace has become the popular mode of team communications. The widespread use of different methods of interpersonal interaction and the availability of the user at any time and in any place have made the boundaries between the personal space and the professional space distorted. Aim: To investigate nurses’ perceptions of the use of digital application communication, level of belonging and stress before and during COVID-19 pandemic. Design: Quasi-experimental, prospective convenience sample correlational study. Method: Team cohesiveness, level of Belongingness and demographic questionnaire was distributed to five hospital departments in pre and during COVID-19 pandemic. Results: A total 178 nurses (83.3% females), average age 34.40 y/o; a significant positive correlation found between nurse seniority and level belongingness (β=.28, p<.01). Significant differences were found between during COVID-19 and pre-pandemic group in using digital platform for solving professional problems (χ² (1) = 7.74, p<.01). In addition, the more the respondents perceived the content of the digital application group for sharing personal experiences the greater their sense of belonging (β = .19, p=.03). Conclusion: This study examines nurses’ digital communication and sharing, deliberation, team cohesiveness and information exchange. The results demonstrate nurses’ interpersonal professional relationships expressed in this digital application as well comparison between two periods. The period of “normal” activity and during pandemic.
Russia’s Legitimizing Narrative for Annexation: Impetus or Pretext?
Authors: Dragiev Presian
Published: November 2021

Following the Russian Federation’s annexation of Crimea in March 2014, the Kremlin constructed a legitimizing narrative to justify its inflammatory foreign policy decision. This narrative in turn builds an argument for the legality of the annexation, as well as one for its morality. These arguments were presented as the driving forces for its decision to occupy and annex the peninsula and then diffused by Russia’s political class in addition to their security-related justifications. But a closer examination of these arguments and how they relate to realities on the ground suggests they are closer to being pretexts for the annexation than being its driving forces. This narrative offers a glimpse into how the Kremlin uses notions of identity, historical links, and international norms championed by the west to legitimize its foreign policies on the international scene.
Novas configurações do laboratório de ensino de Trigonometria a partir da incorporação da tecnologia articulada a história da Matemática
Authors: Pereira Ana Carolina Costa , Batista Antonia Naiara Sousa , Oliveira Gisele Pereira
Published: November 2021

No ano de 2020, o ensino passou por mudanças significativas devido à pandemia da Covid-19 reconfigurando a prática do professor de um modelo presencial, para um estudo remoto (com o uso de tecnologias digitais). Esse fato resultou em disciplinas que, inicialmente, envolviam práticas de ensino no qual o aluno vivenciava a construção de materiais manipuláveis, planejava atividades, e executava em sala de aula. Essa descrição se refere às disciplinas que envolvem os Laboratórios de Matemática e Ensino (LME). Dessa forma, esse artigo tem como intuito apresentar uma prática do Laboratório de Ensino de Trigonometria (LET), disciplina curricular do curso de licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), integralizada as tecnologias para o estudo de conceitos trigonométricos por meio da balhestilha. Para isso, é apresentado um estudo teórico a partir do planejamento e execução dessa prática laboratorial incorporando a Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), em particular, o software GeoGebra, atrelado à história da Matemática. Nesse contexto, é importante ressaltar que nestes tempos de pandemia vivenciaram-se grandes desafios em relação às adaptações do ensino para modalidade remota, por conta da falta de familiaridade dos professores em formação inicial para o uso de recursos tecnológicos. No entanto, ademais a estes conflitos, vale destacar que se experimentou de maneira significativa, práticas fazendo uso da balhestilha no GeoGebra, trabalhando a articulação entre TDIC e história da Matemática.
Aquaponic system development as an educational tourism destination in Sukowilangun Village, Malang Regency
Authors: Sufiyanto Sufiyanto , Anam Mochammad Musafaul , Zubizaretta Zaid Dzulkarnain
Published: November 2021

The tourism sector has been targeted to be a tool that may develop people’s economies. Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Sukowilangun Berseri is a community that develops Taman Suko at Sukowilangun, Kalipare, Malang Regency. However, the increasing number of tourism effects for the local community at Sukowilangun can still be categorized at a low level. Besides, the management capabilities and resources of the local community in developing Taman Suko as a local tourist destination have not been able to attract more tourists. We carry out a community service program through diversifying our business with the implementation of an aquaponics system to increase income derived from tourism management, providing assistance in efforts to develop tourism potential, and empowering local community-based communities at Taman Suko. The results of this program were implementing an aquaponics system as a business diversification as well as an education theme for tourists on how freshwater fish and vegetables are bred, developing some tourism support facilities such as photo spot, pathways, and fish pond, and promoting local culinary business through social media and a video profile.
School garden as a learning alternative in the era of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Purwaningsih Okti , Pamungkas Puguh Bintang , Triwahana Triwahana
Published: November 2021

Indonesia as an agrarian country faces several obstacles to achieving food sovereignty, due to the limited number of the younger generation involved in the agricultural sector. Most of the farmers are elderly with limited capacity. Therefore, as early as possible, it is necessary to make efforts to increase interest in farming among elementary school students through School Garden activities. The introduction of the School Garden becomes an interesting lesson because students can carry out farming activities independently. This community service program was carried out at SD Model located in Ngemplak, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This program aims to introduce the School Garden through urban farming so that it can foster interest in agriculture. The methods used include presentations with video tutorials and giving farming modules. The results of the implementation of the community service program showed that 97.7% of students liked the introduction of the School Garden activity and 81.4% of students felt that these activities foster their interest in agriculture.
Enhancing community creativity through training on making artificial flowers from plastic waste
Authors: Derawati Tiara , Fuada Syifaul
Published: November 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has a substantial impact on the community, one of which is in the economic sector. Many workers have been laid off, leading to a rise in the unemployment rate in Indonesia. This community service activity aims to help people affected by layoffs as the result of the COVID-19 pandemic through the activities of providing and strengthening functional skills to the community. This online program is a form of the Thematic Community Service Program on Prevention and Countermeasure of The COVID-19 Impact. An artificial flower-making training program has been implemented from plastic waste into a work that can increase people's creativity and grow the community's economy. This artificial flower-making training program's target is based on plastic waste in the community from RT/ RW 01/01, Bojong Village, Majalaya, Bandung District, West Java Province. This program was attended by eight people conducted online through WhatsApp Group from December 1 to 10, 2020. In addition to helping the community increase creativity during the COVID-19 pandemic, creating economically valuable communities can indirectly reduce plastic waste in landfills because plastic waste cannot decompose naturally. People who follow this program can sell artificial flowers to improve the economy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Information about Russian Research Organizations in Multilingual Data Sources
Authors: Апанович Зинаида Владимировна
Published: November 2021

International and Russian-language data sources that provide information about Russian research-related organizations are considered. It is demonstrated that Russian-language data sources contain more information about Russian research-related organizations than most international data sources, but this information remains unavailable for English-language data sources. Experiments on comparison and integration of information about Russian research organizations in international and Russian data sources are outlined. Data sources such as GRID, Russian and English chapters of Wikipedia, Wikidata and eLIBRARY.ru are considered. The work is an intermediate step towards the creation of an open and extensible knowledge graph.
Development of the Information System for Registering the Result of Scientific Institution’ Employees Intellectual Activity
Authors: Власова Светлана Александровна , Каленов Николай Евгеньевич
Published: November 2021

The article describes a Web-system developed by the authors that implements services related to the formation and provision of multifaceted information about the results of scientific activities (publications, copyright certificates and reports at scientific events) of employees of an organization or a group of organizations. The system is focused both on the end user interested in obtaining specific data, and on the administrative staff, who generates reporting materials for the parent organization. The information base of the system contains metadata on the following classes of objects: persons (authors), organizations and their subdivisions; publications at analytical, monographic and summary levels; copyright certificates; scientific events (conferences, symposia, seminars); reports. The system includes two modules – an administrative one (intended for entering and editing data) and a user one, which is a special search engine that searches for information, visualizes it, provides navigation among related resources and exports data. A distinctive feature of the system is the introduced concept of “equivalent” objects. Objects are considered equivalent if they are represented in the system by different metadata, but referring to the same physical entity. Such objects are “persons” corresponding to one author with different spellings of the surname in the bibliographic descriptions of publications; organizations with different variants of names; articles published unchanged in various languages. In accordance with modern requirements for reporting on publications, the system reflects the sources of research funding, as well as the affiliations indicated in the articles for each author.
Situational Modeling Technology in Virtual Environment Systems
Authors: Михайлюк Михаил Васильевич , Кононов Дмитрий Алексеевич , Логинов Дмитрий Михайлович
Published: November 2021

The technology of modelling various situations in virtual environment systems, which are computer three-dimensional models of a real or artificial environment, is discussed. The user can view these scenes directly on the computer screen, wall screen, in a stereo glasses, virtual reality glasses, etc. He can also move inside a virtual scene and interact with its objects. In turn, the environment can also change. This allows modelling of various situations (situation modelling) in the virtual environment system. With such modelling, some static or dynamic situation is set in the virtual environment system in which the operator must perform the tasks assigned to him.

A mechanism for setting situations by changing a virtual three-dimensional scene using configuration files and virtual control panels is proposed. A special language has been developed for writing configuration files, and a special editor has been developed for creating virtual control panels. The approbation of the proposed methods is presented on the examples of two virtual scenes: a training ground for mobile robots and a jet backpack for the rescue of an astronaut in outer space.
Sustentabilidad, confort térmico de la envolvente en espacios urbanos:
Authors: González Vásquez Manuel Ricardo
Published: November 2021

El artículo estudia las características en que las envolventes arquitectónicas y urbanas afectan la sustentabilidad de plazas y parques. Se revisa de manera sucinta el concepto de plaza como espacio de reunión de la sociedad y se describen las principales características que la convierten en un hito social y cultural del desarrollo urbano en el mundo, para establecer una metodología pedagógica que permita entender la importancia de la sustentabilidad de la envolvente constructiva de los parques y plazas a partir del confort urbano y térmico. Como metodología se realizó la observación técnica en sitios donde se establecieron ocho características que intervienen en el comportamiento de estos espacios urbanos, y se analizaron utilizando matrices que relacionan estos aspectos técnicos. Se concluye que la sustentabilidad térmica de las envolventes en espacios urbanos está directamente relacionada con el componente natural, los materiales, y las formas de uso y apropiación personal de los usuarios.
INATIVIDADE FÍSICA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS EM POPULAÇÃO DE TRABALHADORES EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO SUDOESTE DA BAHIA
Authors: Gomes Renata da Silva , Portela Daniele Sousa , Santos Elba Márcia de Moraes , Vieira Mateus Alves , Oliveira Márcio Galvão , Bezerra Vanessa Moraes
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A atividade física traz inúmeros benefícios à saúde evidenciados pela literatura, no entanto, o não alcance dos níveis recomendados dessa prática, definido como inatividade física (IF) tem
A importância do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) no enfretamento à Insegurança Alimentar e Nutricional (InSAN) provocada pela COVID-19
Authors: Marques Luciana Araújo , Silva Camilo Adalton Mariano da
Published: November 2021

Introdução: O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) é o mais antigo programa de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) existente no Brasil, sendo considerado estratégico para o acesso e pro
Robotik Süreç Otomasyonlarının Havacılık Sektörü Uygulamaları ve Geleceği
Authors: SEÇKİNER Serap , ATAY Metehan , EROĞLU Yunus
Published: November 2021

Bu makalede, havacılık sektöründe robotik süreç otomasyonlarının kullanılmasına ilişkin olası faydalar ve öngörüler sunmaktadır. Türkiye’de düşük maliyetli havayolu şirketi ve bunların konsepti ve uygulaması üzerine gidildiğinde robotik süreç otomasyonlarının önemli faydalar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Küresel COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle dünyada ortaya çıkan havacılık krizinin, pek çok ulusu robotik süreç otomasyonu kullanımına ittiği ve farklı uygulamalarla maliyet kalemlerindeki azalış ve verimlilikteki kaybı giderme adına adımlar attığı görülmektedir. Gelecekte süreçlerin daha verimli yönetilebilmesi, yüksek hacimli ve düşük değişiklik gösteren işlerin daha sıkı kontroller altında hatasız yapılabilmesi ve havacılık gibi yüksek maliyetli endüstrilerin maliyet boyutlarının azaltılabilmesi için gelecek trendler, mevcut prematüre uygulamalar ve muhtemel gelecek uygulama alanları gösterilmiştir.
STUDY OF TRANSMISSION OF BRUCELLOSIS FROM CATTLES TO MAN
Authors: Al-ARKUAZI Y. P .
Published: November 2021

This study had been done on three veliges in Suara (Wasit). The study includes Bacteriological investeaation and specific tests for Brucella S.P. in cattle & man, so the results showed that there is a direct relationship between the infection in the human being and those of animals, depending on the positive serological results on human with and with out clinical symptoms. By estimation a significant titer of the antibodies type (IgG).in the cases of the acute infection the, (IgM)antibody is the predominate class, in addition to that the isolation and identification of Brucella abortus has been done from some cases of man & animals. It is important to mention that we found a significant titer of antibody (IgG) in infant baby with a breast feeding at the same time we found a same titer in his mother.
Effect of HMG extracted from urine of menopausal women on ascorbic acid content of ovaries in immature mice
Authors: Al-Ar, rak J. K.
Published: November 2021

The objective of the present investigation to study the effect of (HMG) which extracted from urine of menopausal women according to the method of Albert (1955). The following parameters were studied : 1-Effect of crude hormonal extract on testicular weights of immature mice. 2-Effect of crube hormonal extract on the Ascorbic acid concentrations in ovaries of pseadopregnant mice . 

The crude hormonal extract from urine of menopausal women caused a significant increase in the testicular weights of immature mice . Administration of crude hormonal extract to pseadopregnant mice significantly decreased their ovarian ascorbic acid content in comparison to the control group. It is concluded that a modified method was developed in it's preparation resulting in an extract of higher biological activity.
Guaging of key performance indicators for 2G mobile networks in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Ukoette Jeremiah Ekah  , Chibuzo Emeruwa
Published: November 2021

The increase in the number of mobile subscribers, coupled with the increase in mobile services is enough reason to monitor the QoS of mobile network operators frequently. This work looks into the QoS of network operators in Calabar, Nigeria, taking into consideration some KPIs ((CSSR, DCR, CST, HOSR, and network quality and network coverage). Analysis of data obtained after a benchmarking drive test shows that Globacom network was within NCC performance threshold for all network KPIs monitored. Also, MTN network performed poorly in HOSR but met the minimum benchmark in other network KPIs. Airtel network failed in the required DCR benchmark but was within the minimum benchmark for other KPIs while 9mobile failed in CSSR and DCR performance threshold but met the performance threshold for other KPIs. This result will be useful to the regulatory body, NCC, those in academic, RF engineers, network subscribers and especially, the network operators which we expect, will optimize their networks immediately.
The impacts of Covid-19 on the students learning behavior
Authors: Suryatiningsih Ninik , Mabaroh Barotun , Pradikto Sugeng
Published: November 2021

The pandemic's unpredictable period affected students’ adjustment to daily life, financial costs, burdens, and “new" learning. The researchers believe that those aspects relate each other. Indeed, this research is not simply to know the students’ problem behavior in the “new" learning class, but it also discover things to reduce risks for academic failure. In addition, the researchers felt urgent to discuss about the impact of COVID-19 towards the university students’ learning behavior in order to evaluate some aspects need to encounter by lecturers for successful “new" learning. This was designed as a descriptive quantitative research. The data were taken by using the Problem Behavior Questionnaire (PBQ) distributed to the students through Google Form. The subjects consisted of 21 students of Economic Education Department Study Program, Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology, PGRI Wiranegara University. From the questionnaire, the researchers could understand how COVID-19 give impacts on the students in a relation to their sensory, control, and setting/environment. Furthermore, the researchers also evaluated how the students behave towards those counted parts. This research resulted the learning process at pandemic Covid-19 got harder than in the normal situation and it caused many problems in students’ learning behavior. Hence, in order to make the students keep motivated, the lecturers need to give attention and motivation to decrease a negative behavior which also effect to their learning achievement. Keywords: Behavior, Learning, The Impact of COVID 19, University Students.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Pregnant Women to Perform Perineal Massage
Authors: Rachmawati Aidha , Safriana Rizka Esty , Mulyani Endah , Mudlikah Siti , Yuliati Luluk
Published: November 2021

One of the fears that is often felt by third trimester pregnant women is perineal rupture during childbirth. Perineal rupture can be prevented by taking preventive measures during pregnancy, namely perineal massage which can be done by pregnant women from 34 weeks of gestation until nearing labour. In East Java, the maternal mortality rate in 2018 was 515 per year or 1 to 2 people per day. The cause of the high maternal mortality rate of 20.3% is due to postpartum haemorrhage. The purpose of this study was to analysis the factors that influence pregnant women to perform perineal massage. The total population was 120 pregnant women with a sample of 92 pregnant women in April-July 2019, the sampling technique used simple random sampling. The data analysis used multiple logistic regression statistical tests while the significance test used a 0.05 degree of error. The results of this study were the age factor with a low risk of affecting pregnant women, the p-value was 0.003 (<0.05). Knowledge and motivation factors have an effect together. Knowledge has an effect of 122.5 times while motivation has an effect of 13.14 times in doing perineal massage during the third trimester of pregnancy. Health workers are encouraged to increase socialization and approach to third trimester pregnant women so that they want to do perineal massage independently
VISUAL IMAGES OF SPACE. REVIEW OF THE GEOGRAPHY OF ART VII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
Authors:   the Russian Academy of Arts, Lavrenova Olga A.
Published: November 2021

The Geography of Art International Scientific Conference has a long history. Geography of Art began in 1994 and was originally conceived as a purely publishing project. In 2009, the first conference was held under the auspices of the Likhachev Russian Research Institute for Cultural and Natural Heritage and its director Yuri A. Vedenin. The topics at the conferences are traditionally very diverse, but the “protagonist” of all discussions, debates, and subsequent collections is invariably space, in all its guises, and its interaction with culture. The original subjects such as the geography of art schools and traditions and the placement of artifacts on the earth’s surface have over time been supplemented by conceptual questions of the construction of spatial images in painting, literature, and cinema. Over the past few years, the conference has been organized by the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of RAS, the Russian Academy of Arts, GITR Film and Television School, and the Russian State University for the Humanities. In 2021, for the first time, the conference was arranged in a hybrid format: some sessions were held in person at the Russian Academy of Arts and GITR, while some discussions were convened online. This made it possible to significantly expand the geography of our participants. An important topic was brought up—the possibility of generating images of space and transforming the spatial picture of the world by different types of art, including screen art, creating new meanings of places and regions. A separate section was devoted to the concepts of space and the corresponding images in digital media, cinematography and photography. The section discussed the peculiarities of national cinematography from the point of view of forming the country’s image, which can play a significant role in intercultural communication, and regional images created with the help of photography and IT-technology as an attractor in the formation of recreational flows. Among other things, the conference covered the specifics of space perception in the era of digitalization, the creation of representations, and spectacularity. A separate topic was the construction of narrative topoi within the framework of different versions of screen adaptations of the same work. All discussions complemented each other in creating a three-dimensional picture of spatial images by means of digital and screen arts, generating a modified reality supplemented by photo and film visualizations.
Nighttime TV Viewing in Russia: An Empirical Research
Authors:   HSE University, Sharikov Alexander V.
Published: November 2021

For the first time in the scientific literature, the article examines the trends of nighttime television viewing in Russia. This phenomenon is relatively new for Russia: Russian TV channels began round-the-clock broadcasting only in the 21st century; it is not until 2011 that the largest channels passed the mark of broadcasting 23 hours a day. A correlation is shown between the average time of TV viewing and the nighttime duration, which leads to seasonal fluctuations in the total television audience. A consequence of this relationship is the dependence of TV viewing on the viewers’ residence geography, since the seasonal variations of the dark time of the day vary at different latitudes. Analysis of the average audience dynamics during the day showed that at midnight there are quite a lot of TV viewers: in 2018–2020, this figure was about 15% on weekdays and about 16% on weekends. The nighttime audience minimum of approximately 3% falls at 4:30 a.m. The demographic structure of the night audience is generally close to the daily average. A typical TV viewer is a woman aged 50 to 69 with a secondary education. At night, the percentage of men and middle-aged people in the structure of the total audience increases slightly, while the percentage of women, children and the elderly aged 70 and older decreases. In 2020, at night, Russian TV viewers watched channels Russia 1, Channel 5 and NTV most often. On the annual segment, the largest nighttime audience gathers on New Year’s Eve. Its maximum falls on the midnight of New Year’s Eve. However, even in these minutes, the total TV audience in Russia in recent years has been less than 50%.
AN ANTIHERO IN THE SPACE OF A SOUTH KOREAN DRAMA: IS IT OKAY TO NOT BE OKAY?
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Tarasova Aleksandra V.
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on the image of an antihero in South Korean television series: its typical features, its functions, and interaction with the audience. The article opens with a brief outline of the antihero version that has been sought after by the global audience since the 2000s—a gifted sociopath, unable and unwilling to maintain the generally accepted format of interaction with other people. Further, the article turns to the historical and cultural conditions in which such antiheroes find themselves in the South Korean TV series. First of all, there are the principles of Confucian ideology: the priority of society over an individual, reverence for elders, drive to maintaining family ties, strict adherence to etiquette. This ideology, combined with the South Korean television’s tendency to be didactic, seems to create an unfavorable environment for antiheroes. However, the following three South Korean dramas—Kill Me, Heal Me (2015), A Beautiful Mind (2016), and It’s Okay to Not Be Okay (2020)—show that a character with recognizable antihero traits may successfully fit into the structure of these narratives. And since the antihero function in the third series is performed by the main female character, her behavior conflicts not only with Confucian norms, but also with stereotypical behavior patterns of female characters in South Korean TV series. However, the results of the study suggest that, in general, a South-Korean-type antihero is created under the influence of Confucian ethics. Society and family play an important role both in the formation of the antihero’s personality and in his or her subsequent “normalization”. Besides, the image of a South Korean antihero may indicate a more tolerant attitude of contemporary South Korean society towards the non-standard lifestyles and behavior of the individuals.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PADA PT. DUTA PERFUME BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE SEKUENSIAL LINIER
Authors: Prayuda Muhammad Fathur , Hermawan Egie , Aldisetya Mochammad , Yaddarabullah Yaddarabullah
Published: November 2021

Permasalahan yang menghambat kemajuan penjualan dapat teratasi karena online marketing tidak mengenal batas wilayah, mempermudah mencari konsumen, promosi, serta transaksi bisnis untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam penjualan tentang produk-produk yang di hasilkan oleh suatu perusahaan. Dengan adanya online marketing, pengusaha-pengusaha kecil seperti UMKM-K dapat menaikkan nama agar dapat lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat diluar lingkungannya. Sehingga penjualan barang dapat meningkat yang dapat membuaat usaha UMKM-K menjadi lebih maju dan dapat memperluas usahannya. Seperti yang ada pada Toko PT.Duta Perfume yang merupakan perusahaan swasta yang mana bergerak di bidang penjualan perfume atau minyak wangi. Karena itu Toko PT. Duta Perfume memiliki permasalahan bagaimana agar usaha tersebut bisa diperluas dalam mendapatkan customer baik di tempat tersebut maupun di daerah lain untuk membeli produk tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut Toko PT. Duta Perfume ingin membuat serta membangun sebuah sistem informasi yang lebih tepatnya bergerak dibidang online. Pada penelitian ini akan membangun sistem informasi berbasis web menggunkan metode sekuensial linear, proses implementasi dilakukan dengan menggunakkan visual studio code sebagai text editor, menggunakan bahasa program PHP dan pengorganisasian RDBMS menggunakan MySQL. Proses pengujiannya menggunakan metode black-box testing. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat membantu penjualan PT. Duta Perfume dalam memanfaatkan online marketing (pemasaran online) dengan menggunakan teknologi e-commerce.
SISTEM DETEKSI EMOSI MENGGUNAKAN SINYAL EEG “EMOCLASS”
Authors: Manik Ngarap Imanuel , Ivan Antonius
Published: November 2021

An emotional detection system has been developed using EEG signals with the help of a computer program. The results of this development are an important step in progress in learning the classification of emotional detection because it can be obtained more quickly. This study uses a support vector machine approach with a statistical analysis model that can be used to classify emotions into the Russell Emotion Model. Emotions included are Amused, Fear, Calm, Sad, and Neutral. With some assumptions, this system can provide benefits to the multimedia sector by producing applications that automatically detect human emotional experiences.
Sanlele ‘Jumping’ on the Road of Glocalization: Sounds of Okinawa Tropical Champuru Culture and the World Youth Uchinanchu
Authors: Wan Huang
Published: November 2021

Sanlele, a three-stringed musical instrument emerged in 2004 in Okinawa, is a hybrid musical
instrument in-between Hawaiian ukulele and Okinawan sanshin. San, means three, comes from
Okinawan sanshin. The term ‘lele’, means jumping, has a direct connection with Hawaiian
ukulele. If this is true, the sanlele thus can be understood literally as ‘jumping sanshin’. During
the process of hybridizing, the sanlele developed at least four versions, reflecting everchanging
aesthetic preferences by musical instrument makers. This paper bases on regular fieldwork made
since 2018. It argues that if taking performer into consideration, it is clearly to see that sanlele’s
meaning is flexibly constructed and invoked in any performance. Through ‘switched meanings’
in performance, the sanlele switches on or off a connection with Okinawa and Hawaii. There are
several backgrounds contributing to its ‘jumping’ on the road of ‘glocalization’ (R. Robertson
1995), including the Okinawan unique tropical champuru cultural spirit, the Worldwide Youth
Uchinanchu Festival, and oversea Uchinanchu’s identity rethinking on the road of a
‘transnational homing’(Katie Walsh 2006). To make, to play, and to listen to the sanlele, can be a
chance for musical instrument makers, performers, and people who use it to open up in dialogues
with histories and cultures of Okinawa, Hawaii, and beyond.
Worldmaking in Sri Lankan Heritage Design: The Case of Travel Writers
Authors: Tzanelli Rodanthi , Kamalika Jayathilaka Gauthami
Published: November 2021

This article develops an analytical model to examine how heritage tourism mobilities are designed by travel writers. Using Sri Lanka as an example, we thematise professional activity in heritage tourism through a blend of Margaret Archer’s work on reflexivity in late modernity and Keith Hollinshead’s ‘worldmaking authority/agency’ to understand the factors driving tourist design. Our model replaces Jensen’s focus on ‘design’ as a fixed creative property with ‘designing’ as creativity in motion, here collaborative and solidary, there conflictual and endorsing creative inequalities. Our theoretical blend informs the organisation of Sri Lankan heritage tourist professionals into three active categories: ‘communicatives’ (with an emphasis on developing closed-communal solidarity), ‘autonomous’ (with an emphasis on virtual reconstitutions of community beyond geographical fixity that may support tourist entrepreneurialism), and ‘meta-reflexives’ (with an emphasis on bringing tourist markets and communities in a dialogue beneficial for the latter) This typology accommodates disparate worldmaking vistas and forms of tourist design agency that then feed back into authorial tourist scripts, promoted by institutions, organisations and even communities. Thus, agency develops both self-reflexively and through negotiations with independently existing authorial forces driving tourist design managed by the nation state and its own biographical records. Keywords: agency, designing mobilities, reflexivity, heritage tourism, worldmaking
The Politics of Russian Revisionism: Diplomacy of a Worldview, 2011–14
Authors: Ferguson Iain , Akopov Sergei
Published: November 2021

Russia’s use of force in Ukraine has been described as a challenge to the rule of international law and an event of unilateral intervention. This paper provides a reinterpretation of this standard history of Russian revisionism. Our new history places this practice in a global governance context through an analysis of the politics concerning the international legal norm of ‘non-intervention’ and its legitimate/illegitimate exceptions for collective intervention. This analysis discloses a practice of Russian diplomacy that emerges out of resistance to humanitarian interventions advocated for by Western states. This practice justifies its own state-bound humanitarian intervention as the legitimate exception to the foundation of international order, which Russian diplomacy had previously sought to restore. We argue the political discourse of the worldview of ‘state civilization’ explains these events of Russian revisionism. We conclude with an analysis of the international paradoxes of peace and conflict contingent on this Russian worldview.
Odontologia em Programas de Residência Multiprofissional hospitalares no Brasil
Authors: Silva Michelle Almeida , Forte Franklin Delano Soares
Published: November 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a presença do cirurgião-dentista (CD) em Programas de Residência Multiprofissional hospitalares (PRMH) do Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Foi realizada análise documental de editais de PRMH em saúde, vigentes no ano de 2019, vinculados a hospitais de universidade federais do Brasil, coletando as variáveis macrorregião, áreas de concentração e presença do núcleo profissional Odontologia. A análise constou de correlação de Spearman para associação do índice de desenvolvimento humano, índice de Gini, equipes de saúde bucal, cobertura populacional e cursos de Odontologia e a presença de CDs nos PRMH.  Dos 41 PRMH, 5 (12%) encontram-se no Centro-Oeste; 6 (15%) no Norte; 12 (29%) no Sudeste; 14 (34%) no Nordeste, e 4 (10%) no Sul. Das 93 áreas de concentração, 27 (29%) possuem o CD na equipe multiprofissional. As regiões Nordeste (n=26, 27,9%) e Sudeste (n=32,34,4%) apresentam a maior diversidade de áreas de concentração, sendo a presença do CD de 10 (38,4%) e 9 (28,1%), respectivamente, em cada região. A área de concentração mais predominante nos editais é saúde da criança e materno-infantil (n=26, 27,9%), estando o CD presente em 7 (26,9%) delas. O CD encontra-se em muitos programas de residência, embora se perceba a necessidade de ampliação do número de vagas ofertadas.