bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia un memorial del post-teatro: Archivo del LiceU.Chile 2000-2024
Authors: Carrizo-Muñoz Abel , Neira Fabiola
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo consiste en una descripción sintética, de carácter testimonial, de algunos de los principales hitos y acontecimientos
acaecidos durante el periodo 2000-2024 relativos al historial de actividades y proyectos realizados por el Núcleo conocido como
LiceU.Chile (Laboratorio de Investigación y Creación escénica de la Universidad de Chile), agrupación formada, a partir del año 2000,
por el académico Abel Carrizo-Muñoz al interior del Departamento de Teatro de la Facultad de Artes de la Universidad de Chile (DETUCH).
Este colectivo de trabajo académico se constituye a comienzos del siglo XXI de manera libre, autónoma y voluntaria, generando así
una de las primeras iniciativas al interior de una unidad académica universitaria en plantearse que los procesos de Investigación
podían y debían vincularse a los procesos de Creación de modo interdisciplinar, en una época donde estas actividades no constituían
funciones académicas relevantes en el ámbito universitario. Prueba de esto es que en esos años no se habían creado las mínimas
estructuras de administración académica, capaces de orientar, supervisar y acompañar iniciativas como las que estamos dando
cuenta, ni menos se contaban con recursos económicos para sostenerlas.
De entre una extensa y diversa labor académica realizada en el 1° cuarto del siglo XXI, se puede relevar la generación de una poética
escénica conocida nacional e internacionalmente como post-teatro (pt-t), algunas de cuyas características estéticas se explicitan en el
Manifiesto respectivo, que se incluye en este artículo.
Grínor Rojo. Muerte y resurrección del teatro chileno
Authors: Ponce de la Fuente Héctor
Published: January 2025

En este ensayo recorremos algunos aspectos significativos de la trayectoria académica de Grínor Rojo, particularmente en lo relativo
a su trabajo crítico e historiográfico en torno al teatro chileno y latinoamericano, donde destacan dos obras hoy reconocidas como clásicas para los estudios teatrales y literarios: Los orígenes del teatro hispanoamericano contemporáneo (1972) y Muerte y resurrección del teatro chileno (1985).
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕВОДА ТЕРМИНОВ ПО МЕТАЛЛУРГИИ ПРИ ПЕРЕВОДЕ С АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА НА РУССКИЙ
Authors: Сарафанова Т.В. , Литвинова В.М.
Published: January 2025

Рассматриваются особенности перевода терминов по металлургии с английского на русский язык. Проводится сравнительный анализ английских и русских научно-технических текстов, в частности, частотность употребления ряда терминов по металлургической отрасли. Актуальность исследования определяется особой трудностью при переводе подобных текстов в силу специфики терминосистемы данного подъязыка перевода. Делается вывод о возможности вариантности терминов при переводе данных текстов на русский язык.

The article considers the features of translation of metallurgy terms from English into Russian. A comparative analysis has been conducted examining English and Russian scientific and technical texts, with particular emphasis on the frequency distribution of metallurgical industry terminology. The relevance of the study is determined by the particular difficulty in translating such texts due to the specifics of the terminology system of this translation sublanguage. The conclusion is made about the possibility of variability of terms while translating these texts into Russian.
«КАПИТАНСКАЯ ДОЧКА» А. С. ПУШКИНА КАК ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ РОМАН НОВОГО ТИПА
Authors: Бессонова Л.П. , Хаткова И.Н.
Published: January 2025

Анализируется жанровое своеобразие романа А. С. Пушкина «Капитанская дочка». Рассматривается замысел писателя и история определения жанра самим Пушкиным и современными литературоведами. В статье классифицируются признаки исторического романа в произведении, позволившие обосновать правомерность рассматриваемой жанровой формы. Специфика жанра «Капитанской дочки» определяется такими факторами, как историческая основа, важная роль в сюжете исторических личностей, детальное описание обстановки и жизни того времени и т.д. Выявляется, что сочетание исторической достоверности и художественного вымысла обусловливает глубокое понимание исторического контекста России XVIII века.

The article analyzes the genre originality of the novel "The Captain's Daughter" by A.S. Pushkin. The study considers the writer's intention and the history of the genre definition by Pushkin himself and modern literary scholars. The article classifies the features of the historical novel in the work, which allowed to substantiate the legitimacy of the considered genre form. The specificity of the genre of "The Captain's Daughter" is determined by such factors as the historical basis, the important role of historical figures in the plot, a detailed description of the environment and life of that time, etc. It is revealed that the combination of historical authenticity and artistic fiction determines a deep understanding of the historical context of Russia of the 18th century.
ИДЕЙНО-ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОИСКИ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ПРОЗЫ 60 – 70-х гг. ХХ ВЕКА И РАЗВИТИЕ ЖАНРА РОМАНА В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ А. ЕВТЫХА
Authors: Панеш У.М. , Ашинова Ю.А.
Published: January 2025

Исследуются усиление проблемности и углубление концепции личности в отечественной прозе 60 – 70-х гг., что определило эволюцию жанра романа. В таком контексте рассматривается развитие идейно-эстетических взглядов А. Евтыха, что отразилось в произведениях на современную тему «Улица во всю ее длину», «Двери открыты настежь». Характеризуются черты социально-психологического романа писателя, синтезирующего разные структурно-стилевые тенденции, а также определяются роль и значение главного жанра прозы в формировании литературного процесса, оказавшего влияние на особенности литературной эпохи ХХ века.

The study examines the strengthening of the problem-based nature and the deepening of the concept of personality in Russian prose of the 1960s-1970s, which determined the evolution of the novel genre. In this context, the development of the ideological and aesthetic views of A. Evtykh, which is reflected in his works on contemporary themes "The Street in Its Full Length", "The Doors Are Wide Open", is considered. The features of the writer's social and psychological novel, synthesizing different structural and stylistic tendencies, are characterized, and the role and significance of the main prose genre in the formation of the literary process, which influenced the features of the literary era of the 20th century, are determined.
Religious Moderation in Contestation: Dynamics and Impacts of Intergroup Tensions in Karangduwur Village, Petanahan, Kebumen
Authors: Adib Shohibul , Rosadi Tahrir , Hanif Muh
Published: January 2025

Religious moderation is essential for fostering harmony in pluralistic societies, yet its contestation poses significant challenges in certain communities. This study examines the dynamics of religious moderation in Karangduwur Village, Petanahan, Kebumen, where four religious groups Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama (Moderate Islamic Group), Salafi Wahabi, and Salafi Jihadi (Conservative Islamic Group) compete within the domains of worship, education, and social institutions. Using a qualitative research methodology, data were gathered through documentation studies and content analysis to explore the drivers of contestation and their impact on communal harmony. Findings reveal that tensions arise from differing interpretations of religious moderation, ideological divides, and contested religious authority. These factors foster a community dynamic marked more by serawung kalis (together but apart) than serawung nyawiji (together but unified). Influences such as shifting religious authorities, the rise of social media, and improved education levels further amplify these challenges. The study underscores the interplay between these local dynamics and broader issues like democracy and Islamic populism in Indonesia. By highlighting the complexities of religious moderation, this research emphasizes its importance in promoting social harmony and democratic inclusivity.
Iusfeminismo y subversión legal
Authors: Puente Gallegos Maria Isabel
Published: January 2025

Through its multiple branches, the law reproduces various systems of oppression such as the patriarchal system, in order to maintain the masculine privileges of each space and time. In this sense, legal feminisms have gained relevance in the defense and critique of this legal patriarchy, which as a consequence have modified the current normative bodies, to integrate feminist demands that respond to specific conjunctural problems. Although these legal feminisms have made important changes in favor of gender equality, this text argues that there are still fairer acts than those for which iusfeminism prays. One of these prerogatives is female disobedience to the law as a form of liberation, under the prerogative of the right to evil. In this text we will focus on the right to property in Mexico.
The methodological aspect of this proposal is qualitative, strictly documentary. Its nature is descriptive, analytical, and comparative in relation to the binomial of social and legal processes, in which feminist epistemologies are included. Among the findings, disobedience of the law is possible and more feasible than obedience itself.
The methodological aspect of this proposal is qualitative, strictly docunentary. Its nature is descriptive, analytical, and conparative in relation to the binomial of social and legal processes, in which feninist epistenologies are included. Among the findings, disobedience to the law is possible and more feasible than obedience itself.
Voters’ Turnout and Democratisation in Nigeria: Interrogating the 2023 Presidential Election
Authors: Hassan Muritala Babatunde
Published: January 2025

The persistent trend of voters’ apathy in Nigeria remains an issue of concern to advocates of democracy and its sustenance in the country. Democracy is inherently dependent on the will of the people. The acceptability of a democratically instituted government is (to a large extent) measured by the popular support given by the people through periodic elections. This presupposes that elected representatives must regularly face the voters to seek or renew their mandates. Be that as it may, citizens’ participation in the election of their representatives underscores the substance of representative democracy. The legitimacy of emerging governments in a democratic political system is therefore hinged on the extent to which eligible voters come out to vote for them during elections. However, a worrisome phenomenon in Nigeria’s electoral history, most especially since the re-democratisation of the polity in 1999, is the declivity of voters’ turnout in both general and off-season elections. Specifically, voters’ turnout during the 2023 general elections was abysmally low. Of the 87.2 million Nigerians who collected their permanent voter’s card (PVC) out of 93.4 million who registered to vote, only 24.9 million (26.74%) actually voted during the presidential election. It is on the premise of this factuality that this paper interrogates the causes and implications of voters’ apathy for democracy and democratisation in Nigeria. Using qualitative approach, the paper examines the historical dynamics of voters’ turnout in Nigeria and its implications on democratisation, with specific reference to the 2023 presidential election.
Youth Restiveness and Leadership Problem in Nigeria
Authors: Oke Solomon J. Oke , Ahoton Samuel A. Ahoton
Published: January 2025

Youth restiveness has escalated in contemporary Nigeria, becoming a source of national concern. Unfortunately, Nigeria cannot thrive and make any meaningful progress if it continues to being plagued by youth restiveness. Being the most populous country in Africa and one of the most populous nations globally, Nigeria has a higher population of young people, that are restive than most countries of the world. Nigeria’s peace, security, progress and unity as a nation are under siege due to this phenomenon.  However, the causes of youth’s restiveness are linked to unemployment, lack of basic and quality education, inadequate provision of welfare package, lack of infrastructural facilities, inequality and lack of other basic social amenities. The increased and negative effects of youth restiveness are present everywhere in Nigeria today as kidnapping, ritual killings, militancy, crimes, violence, bombing, destruction of government properties, cultism, armed robbery and political instability, among a host of others, bedevil the country. However, in some ways, youth restiveness could be linked to the failure and bad leadership style in Nigeria. The conflict theory will be used to explain threatening situations like war, killings, revolution, domestic violence, cybercrime and others. It is however pathetic that successive governments in Nigeria have failed to provide solutions to this menace through the provision of basic and quality education to teaming Nigeria youths, as well as employment opportunities, and other effective empowerment programmes. This study argues that for us to curtail and control youth restiveness in Nigeria, the government should harness youth skills and talents, ensure the provision of employment opportunities, and put in place quality education. The strength, wisdom and leadership skills of the youths should be channelled to various leadership positions in the society for growth.
Public-Private Partnerships and Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria
Authors: Obasa Stephen Olufemi Obasa , Oluyomi Oluwatosin Olatunji Oluyomi
Published: January 2025

The attempt by the United Nations (UN) to assist member states, especially developing countries with huge financing gaps, to meet the 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) necessitated the need for public-private partnerships (PPPs) as a financing strategy. The PPP initiative is generated by the World Bank to give policy advice to developing economies on the need to involve the private sector in financing and operating infrastructure. The paradigm shift from traditional public service delivery to public-private partnerships (PPPs) is a modern financing strategy for mobilising resources so that developing countries characterised by constrained resources can optimise the public utilities, and more importantly, meet the SDGs targets by 2030. The study provides insights into the wide variety of PPP arrangements and the sometimes rather diffused contractual framework under which PPPs take place. Due attention is given to the motives and rationale for relying on PPPs and the expected outcomes of PPP arrangements. A major conclusion derived from this study is that, for sustainable development goals to be achieved in developing economies, the partnership should not be limited to resource sharing, but also involve accountability, people-centredness, risk-sharing and revenue distribution between the public and private stakeholders. The study adopts a qualitative research method, encompassing the use of journals, books, internet materials and secondary data.
Cibo, diritti fondamentali e identità nazionale
Authors: Galbusera Maria
Published: January 2025

Le richieste di riconoscimento del diritto al cibo si stanno spostando dal campo del diritto internazionale a quello nazionale. Il diritto al cibo sta così entrando a far parte del linguaggio costituzionale di molti Stati, tra cui l’Italia. In questo saggio ci si propone di analizzare la dimensione costituzionale del diritto al cibo in Italia anche di fronte a una recente proposta di riforma costituzionale.
THE PERCEPTION OF FREEMASONRY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY ARMENIAN PERIODICALS AND LITERATURE
Authors: Movsisyan F.
Published: January 2025

Freemasonry remains a relatively underexplored subject in the Armenian historiography. Specifically, the perception of Freemasonry within in the second half of the 19th century Armenian periodicals and literature has not been extensively studied. This article aims to address this gap and presents a novel contribution to the field. The limited research on this topic is largely due to the secretive nature of Masonic lodges and the general public’s limited understanding of Freemasonry.

Hovhannes Chamurchyan Teroients, a prominent figure in the Western Armenian national-conservative movement, critiques Freemasonry through his writings in the newspaper “Yerevak” and the foreword to “Council Secret Society”. He labels the “Hayk” (“Orion”) branch of the Manchester fraternal society as a Masonic lodge, accusing its founders of concealing its true nature. He characterizes Freemasons as irreligious and immoral, viewing Masonic lodges as dangerous, abhorrent entities opposed to religion and ethics. Daniel Varuzhan and Garegin Srvandztyan identified Freemasonry and Protestantism as being identical.In contrast, Serovbe Aznavour, a leading advocate of Western Armenian Freemasonry, along with Karapet Yutuchyan (editor of Masis), publicist Serovbe Tagvoryan, and H. M. Gabrielyan, portray Freemasonry as an organization committed to noble goals, engaged in charitable work, and grounded in moral and humanitarian principles. Stepan Papazyan, editor of the newspaper “Zhamanak” considered freedom, equality and fraternity to be the basic principle of Freemasonry.

In 19th century Armenian literature, Freemasonry is often mistakenly associated with Protestantism or Lutheranism. Literary figures such as Ashugh Jivani, Mikael Nalbandyan, Muratsan, Raffi, and Perch Proshyan depict Freemasons as infidels and heretics, challenging traditional Armenian religious beliefs and identifying as brothers without worshiping the Armenian God
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ADDICTION ON MENTAL HEALTH AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
Authors: Iskajyan A.
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article is to examine the impact of social media addiction on an adolescent’s mental health and academic performance. To achieve this, we have used methods of observation, generalization of independent characteristics, and case studies. Observations were conducted in two schools in Yerevan, involving 165 teenagers. Additionally, approximately 70 teachers and parents were interviewed to assess the impact of social media on students’ mental health and academic performance.
The research found out that the addiction to social networks significantly affects teenagers’ mental health. Specifically, 82% of teachers and parents reported negative effects such as anxiety and depression. Furthermore, 64% of the respondents noted that social media interferes with the educational process. The case study revealed that high levels of social media addiction can lead to serious issues such as irritability, academic decline, and poor mental health.
Thus, this article addresses a critical issue for contemporary society by applying research methods, which ensures the originality and reliability of the findings. The study also emphasizes the need for balanced social media use and targeted interventions to mitigate its negative effects.
IMPACT OF THE INTRODUCTION OF NEW SOCIAL STANDARDS ON THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL AND UNIVERSAL VALUES: EXISTING CHALLENGES
Authors: Gevorgyan L.
Published: January 2025

The article examines issues related to the new subject standards for the 5th-grade “Mother Tongue” curriculum in general education institutions. We are currently in a complex phase of educational and pedagogical reforms, where discovering new approaches is the best way to effectively address existing issues. These new approaches aim to ensure high-quality education and to develop citizens with dignity, high moral qualities, and an understanding and appreciation of national and universal values. We have taught the 5th-grade “Mother Tongue” subject using a new textbook and new subject standards. In this article, we address the features of teaching the “Mother Tongue” subject in the 5th grade and attempt to show how the educational process for students has progressed, the challenges we faced during teaching, and the impact of the new textbook and new standards on the formation of national and universal values. Moral education of students plays a crucial role in the process of personality formation. The new educational standards clearly specify the final outcomes for the 5th-grade “Mother Tongue” subject, corresponding to key concepts and sub-concepts. It is important to note that the textbook largely meets the requirements of the new standards, as it provides opportunities to develop students’ independent thinking, creative imagination, and a significant portion of the educational material in the textbook positively influences the formation of national and universal values, the development of critical thinking, and the formation of students’ comprehensive abilities.

We aim to highlight several issues encountered in the educational process related to students’ moral education and the formation of universal and national values.
SOLUTION OF TYPICAL STATICS PROBLEMS USING THE PRINCIPLE OF VIRTUAL DISPLACEMENTS
Authors: Sargsyan S. , Manukyan V. , Nikoghosyan G
Published: January 2025

This work is devoted to the effective application of the principle of virtual displacements in the school physics course. The latter is used both in solving problems of theoretical and applied mechanics, and in the process of solving non-standard problems of the school physics course. It relates mainly to olympiad problems of statics, but the method is also applicable to solving small selected problems of other sections of physics. Taking into account the importance of energy methods, the article proposes to apply the principle of virtual displacements to solving standard problems of statics. This is also important from the point of view that preliminary acquaintance with the principle will facilitate its application in solving more complex and non-standard problems. The paper focuses on clarifying the applicability of the principle of virtual displacements for solving “mandatory and necessary” program problems. The effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated by analyzing important program problems selected from current physical textbooks. By highlighting four types of problems, first, the methodological guidelines for applying the principle are briefly outlined, then typical examples with their solutions are given, which is the scientific and pedagogical novelty of this work.
Optimize Decision-Making in the Industrial Sector under Uncertainty: A Neutrosophic Inverse Exponential Distribution Approach
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia, Mansour Mansour
Published: January 2025

The most widely used distribution for risk management data for modeling longevity is the one-parameter inverse exponential distribution. Among alternative models, we suggest the neutrosophic inverse exponential (NIE) model, which generalizes the extended inverse exponential distributions and the classical structure. For the suggested model, we derive explicit formulations for the quantile functions, median, mode, cumulative distribution function, and probability density function. Data generating process of the proposed model under neutrosophic environment is discussed. To estimate the model parameters, we use the maximum likelihood approach. Using the proposed model, we run the simulation setup for randomly generated data. A genuine data set is also used to support the proposed model applicability.
Estabilização Robusta de Controladores D-LQR-LMI por Incertezas Limitadas por Norma
Authors: Da Ponte Caun Rodrigo , Jacob de Carvalho Renan , Assunção Edvaldo , Bispo Murbak Nunes Willian Ricardo , Carvalho Minhoto Teixeira Marcelo , Nunes de Souza Reginaldo
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho enfatiza a síntese de Reguladores Lineares Quadráticos (LQR) para sistemas lineares incertos via modelos de incertezas limitadas por norma. Logo, objetiva-se obter novas condições LMIs que garantam a D-estabilidade robusta, tal que a resposta transitória é alcançada através do uso de restrições clássicas de LMIs. A análise numérica é baseada no projeto de controle (por realimentação de estados) do estabilizador de um sistema de potência e do controlador flexível de sistemas de transmissão CA, tal que estes sejam hábeis a operar sob falhas nos atuadores.Por fim, as análises comparativas com a literatura serão realizadas considerando fatores como a aplicabilidade prática e a resposta transitória de sinais de interesse, incluindo a avaliação do comportamento dos controladores em dois cenários i.e. com atuadores totalmente operacionais e sob falhas parciais. Ademais, a estrutura LMI do teorema proposto oferece maior flexibilidade de projeto, especialmente para valores elevados dos parâmetros do disco D(q,r)
Alienation, technicity and raciality: towards a dialogue between Frantz Fanon and Gilbert Simondon
Authors: Gonzaga Gabriel dos Santos
Published: January 2025

In the face of the expansion of studies onrace and racism in thearea ofScience, Technology, and Society (STS), in addition to the theme’srelevanceforantiracist activism, this work proposes an intervention and a contribution to this field of study reconstructing its theoretical and methodological roots. Without intending toexhausttheavailable research on this subject, the articleemphasizesthe anthropological and sociological ramifications withinSTS studies onrace.It thendemonstratesits rootsin Frantz Fanon’s work. Finally, it suggeststhat Fanon’sapproach to the intersection of racism and technology, grounded inthe context of the anti-colonial struggle, canbe reworked vis-à-visthe transformations presented by thetechnicalrelationsofthe digitalworld. As a critical synthesis, the study proposesnew dialogues with the Philosophy of Technology,especially in light of therenewed interest in Gilbert Simondon’s work, offeringopportunities for explorationand reflection
Standard precautions knowledge among nursing students at Duy Tan University in 2024
Authors: Nguyen Thi Le , Tran Thi Thu Huong , Dang Thi Thanh Thuong , Le Thanh Ha
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge of nursing students regarding Standard Precautions at Duy Tan University in 2022.
Participants and methods: A cross-sectional design was employed, involving 272 second, third, and fourth-year nursing students who participated in clinical internships from February and July 2022. A 56-item questionnaire based on the Ministry of Health’s SPs guidelines was used to evaluate students’ knowledge.
Results: The findings revealed that the overall knowledge level of SPs among nursing students was 60.3%, with significant differences across academic years. Fourth-year students demonstrated superior knowledge compared to second- and third-year students. Factors such as the number of internship facilities, academic performance, participation in SPs-related programs, and the diversity of information sources were found to significantly influence students’ knowledge of SPs. The study identified knowledge gaps, particularly in personal protective equipment use, medical instrument handling, and environmental sanitation.
Conclusions: It is recommended that nursing curricula include more comprehensive and systematic training on SPs and infection control practices, incorporating both theoretical and hands-on components, to improve students’ competency. Moreover, educational institutions should leverage digital media and organize regular SPs seminars to enhance students’ knowledge and preparedness for clinical practice. This research highlights the need for continuous education and training to ensure nursing students are well-equipped to prevent infections and promote patient safety in healthcare settings.
Pelatihan Manajemen Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Tim Marketing Mahasiswa
Authors: Solechan Solechan , Afif Zahrotun Ni’mah , Sintasari Beny , Azizah Mar’atul
Published: January 2025

This service aims to provide marketing management training to marketing team students at STIT Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang to improve performance in promoting the campus. In the increasingly developing digital era, campus marketing requires the right strategy to reach a wider and more effective audience. This training focuses on increasing students' understanding of basic marketing concepts, the use of social media for promotions, as well as market analysis techniques and effective communication. This training was carried out through a participatory approach involving 20 students as active participants. The method used in this service consists of several stages, namely needs assessment, theoretical training, practicum and simulation, evaluation and feedback. Based on the evaluation results, this training was proven to be able to improve the marketing team's skills in designing and implementing more professional and creative marketing strategies, as well as having a positive impact on achieving campus marketing goals
Mizaç Temelli Eğitim Programının Çocukların Problem Davranışları ve Anne-Çocuk İletişimine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Özkan İsa , Özyürek Arzu
Published: January 2025

Bu araştırmada, okul öncesi eğitime devam eden çocuğu olan annelere uygulanan Mizaç Temelli Eğitim Programının, çocukların problem davranışları ile anne-çocuk iletişimine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ön test-son test ve kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desenli araştırmada nitel ve nicel yöntemlerin birlikte ele alındığı karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunda, okul öncesi yaştaki çocuğu anaokuluna devam eden 17 anne deney grubu, 17 anne kontrol grubu olmak üzere 34 anne yer almıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Çocuklar İçin Mizaç Ölçeği, Okul Öncesi ve Anasınıfı Davranış Ölçekleri, Anne-Baba-Çocuk İletişimini Değerlendirme Aracı ve araştırmacı günlüğü kullanılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grubuna ön testlerin uygulanmasının ardından deney grubundaki anneler 12 oturumluk Mizaç Temelli Eğitim Programına tabi tutulmuştur. Kontrol grubundaki anneler herhangi bir müdahaleye tabi tutulmamıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Mizaç Temelli Eğitim Programı’nın çocukların problem davranışlarını azalttığı ve anne-çocuk iletişimini olumlu yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Programın annelerin çocukları ile iletişimlerini ve davranış yönetme becerilerini desteklediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Orman Okulu Eğitimi Alan ve Almayan Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Öz Düzenleme Becerilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Çetingöz Duygu
Published: January 2025

Bu araştırmanın amacı orman okulu eğitimi alan ve almayan okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının öz düzenleme becerilerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada hem nicel hem de nitel yöntemler kullanıldığı için araştırmanın yöntemi karma yöntemdir. Araştırmanın nicel kısmı genel tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın nitel kısmında ise olgu bilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Karma yöntem araştırma desenlerinden ise açıklayıcı ardışık desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel kısmının örneklemini basit seçkisiz örnekleme ile 2022-2023 bahar yarıyılında İzmir ili merkez ilçelerindeki (Konak, Karşıyaka, Bornova) MEB’e bağlı bağımsız anaokuluna ve orman anaokuluna devam eden 43-67 aylık 140 çocuk ve 10 öğretmeninden oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın nitel kısmı için aykırı durumlar ve ölçüt olmak üzere iki aşamalı amaçlı örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Nitel kısmın katılımcıları 8 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Nicel verilerin toplanması amacıyla Çocuk Davranış Değerlendirme Ölçeği (2016), nitel verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları incelendiğinde orman anaokuluna devam eden çocukların öz düzenleme düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu ve bu sonucu destekleyen nitel bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Nitel kısımda veri analizi sonucunda davranış ve duygu düzenleme temaları oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın nitel bulguları açısından orman anaokulu ve bağımsız anaokulu öğretmenlerinin çocukların öz düzenlemelerine yönelik görüşlerine ait tema ve alt temalar aynı olsa da oluşturulan kategoriler açısından bakıldığında orman anaokulundaki öğretmenlerin görüşlerinden çok daha fazla kategori elde edilmiştir.
Relationship Between Logistics Performance, Trade Volume and Economic Growth
Authors: Özgüner Zeynep , Köse Zeynep
Published: January 2025

Logistics performance can significantly impact competitiveness, cost reduction, service quality improvement, trade volume expansion, and economic growth. To enhance profitability and secure a competitive edge, companies should focus on high-quality, efficient logistics and invest in transport, communication, and storage infrastructure. This study aims to explore the connection between logistics performance, trade volume, and economic growth. Data for this analysis were sourced from official World Bank and OECD databases and evaluated using the Integrated Entropy-TOPSIS MCDS method. The findings reveal that the Netherlands leads in logistics performance, trade volume, and economic growth, while Japan exhibits the lowest performance in these areas.
Analysis of Complaints Regarding Cryptocurrency Investment Fraud: An Evaluation from the Perspective of New Media Literacy
Authors: İli Burak
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to raise awareness regarding cryptocurrency fraud. In this context, the study focuses on cryptocurrency investment frauds and provides an evaluation from the perspective of new media literacy. Throughout the research process, a total of 969 complaints were analyzed under the categories of "Cryptocurrency Investment Fraud" and "Cryptocurrency and Victim Complaints" on the Şikayetvar platform. Adopting an exploratory approach, the complaints were coded under various themes using content and thematic analysis methods. The analysis process was conducted using MAXQDA 24, a qualitative data analysis software. The findings reveal that the theme with the highest frequency among types of fraud is "Fake Coin/Token" (337), illustrating the strategies employed by cryptocurrency fraudsters to deceive investors through fraudulent projects and assets. Additionally, the theme "Withdrawal and Transaction Request Rejection" (159) reflects the difficulties faced by users in conducting transactions and withdrawing their funds on legitimate platforms, showcasing how fraudulent platforms delay their victims. Furthermore, scams conducted through Telegram channels (173) have garnered attention, highlighting the significant role social media platforms play in fraudulent activities. Cryptocurrency frauds underscore the deficiencies in users' new media literacy and emphasize the importance of financial literacy and new media literacy education in an environment where fraud is prevalent.
Ajitatör Kavramı Odağında Yeni Medyada Trol Olgusu: Muhalif X Hesapları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Taşkıran Yusuf
Published: January 2025

Kışkırtıcı anlamına da gelen ajitatör, bireylerin duyumsamış olduğu huzursuzlukları ve memnuniyetsizlikleri dile getirerek, onları etkilemeye, yönlendirmeye ve harekete geçirmeye çalışan bir figür olarak tanımlanabilir. Kitleleri manipüle etmeye ve kışkırtmaya çalışan ajitatörler, tarihsel süreç içerisinde hep var olmuşlar ve yaşadıkları dönemin teknolojik araçlarıyla bu amaçlarını gerçekleştirmeye çalışmışlardır. Günümüzde ise sayısal enformasyon teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler, bireylerin pasif bir düzeyden aktif bir konuma geçmelerine ve daha çok etkileşimde bulunmalarına imkân sağlayarak yeni medya kavramını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu dönüşüme bağlı olarak, geleneksel ajitatör figürünün yerini de zamanla internet trolü almıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacını, günümüzde yeni medya ve yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimiyle sosyal medya platformlarında ortaya çıkan trol hesapların ajitatörle olan benzerliklerinin ortaya çıkarılması oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın analiz bölümü için seçilen ajitatör nitelikli trol hesapların (Ankara Kuşu, Jon Sinov, Türkiye Gerçekleri) X platformu üzerinden 15.12.2023-15.01.2024 tarihleri arasında paylaştıkları gönderiler içerik çözümlemesi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerin ardından ajitatör olduğu düşünülen kişilerin günümüzde sosyal medya üzerinden almış olduğu yeni biçim ve benzerlikler çalışmanın bulguları doğrultusunda ortaya konulmuştur.
EU Export Controls on Dual-Use Items: Recent Developments and Emerging Trends
Authors: Bennink Sebastiaan , Dunin-Wasowicz Jan , Zhao Siqi , Eshun Sally
Published: January 2025

The European Union (EU) is entering a new era of export controls, driven by geopolitical tensions, technological advancements, and the imperative to safeguard its economic and national security. This article examines the evolving landscape of the EU and its Member States’ export controls on dual-use items, particularly in advanced technology sectors. The 2021 revision of the EU Dual-Use Regulation marked a notable shift, introducing, among other things, mechanisms for coordinating national control lists, stricter measures on cyber surveillance, and increased expectations for private sector compliance. In response to multilateral stagnation within frameworks such as the Wassenaar Arrangement, Member States have increasingly adopted unilateral measures. However, while there may be compelling reasons to take action, such fragmentation risks undermining the EU’s single market and the cohesion of its trade and economic security policies. Proposals in a 2024 White Paper authored by the European Commission call for a more coordinated approach, including streamlined regulatory mechanisms and greater alignment among Member States. This article takes stock of the current situation and discusses the proposed areas of reform.
"It's an Odyssey:" Centering Mexican and Central American Immigrant Entrepreneurs in an Examination of County-Level Sanctuary
Authors: Carr-Lemke Tara
Published: January 2025

Using a comparative case study methodology, this research explores how Mexican and Central American immigrant entrepreneurs in two types of county-level sanctuary contexts (limited and robust) operate their enterprises. Through interviews with 48 small-scale entrepreneurs and 52 organizational contacts facilitated in part through lead local community partners, the study explores entrepreneurs’ perceptions of sanctuary as a factor affecting their business decisions. Self-employment and business registration data from the American Community Survey (ACS) provide context for the narratives. This research suggests that sanctuary policy has an indirect but contributing effect on entrepreneurs’ decision-making and livelihoods. Interviews substantiate the key roles federal and state policy play in shaping the entrepreneurial landscape for immigrants at the county level across sanctuary types. The research illuminates the multi-scalar environment in which immigrant entrepreneurs are embedded and the strategic choices they make with the tools at their disposal. Key recommendations for business ecosystems—including an emphasis on access to driver’s licenses and culturally responsive, multilingual resources—are highlighted. The insights of entrepreneurs deepen understanding of existing theory about immigrant entrepreneurship and the effects of sanctuary policy on immigrant choices.
BIPOC Community Perspectives on Environmental Justice in Georgia
Authors: Cho Stephanie , Green LP , Chung Marianne , Lee-Hong Julia , Rodriguez Darlene Xiomara
Published: January 2025

For decades, the environmental and climate justice spaces have been predominantly spearheaded by white activists and institutions, even as Black, Brown, and immigrant communities experience the brunt of climate change’s impact. The resulting exclusion of Black, Indigenous, and other people of color’s (BIPOC) experiences, perspectives, and leadership from environmental policy and conservation work has created significant blind spots that further perpetuate inequality (Jones, 2020). In a moment of reckoning, the historically white-led environmental and climate justice movements have begun to acknowledge the exclusion of people of color and its detrimental effects on BIPOC peoples and the movement overall. In order to rectify this exclusion, communities of color must be centered in movement strategy going forward. Furthermore, before community advocacy organizations and community members can advocate for and enact policies and other political decisions on behalf of these communities, we must first ask them what environmental harm has looked like and what solutions they need as we look toward the future. Toward that end, Democracy Lab South and partners conducted the first and only multilingual statewide environmental justice survey of Georgia’s BIPOC and immigrant communities in 2022. This survey establishes a baseline understanding of these communities’ current perceptions, needs, practices, and potential localized solutions. It is our hope that the survey and resulting policy report will serve as a catalyst for building a robust statewide environmental movement that centers those most affected by climate and environmental issues.
Building an Oral Repository of African Immigration Experiences in French: The Griotte Project’s Reparative Historiographic Praxis Through Service-Learning at the University of Central Arkansas
Authors: Okoli K. Adele
Published: January 2025

Central Arkansas and the campus of the University of Central Arkansas are home to a vibrant and growing community of multilingual French speakers of diverse cultural and national identities of West and Central Africa. French serves as an important tool of Black transnational community building, networking, and civic organization in our area. However, Black French speakers in the United States are often erased in official records of the presence and activities of immigrants in Arkansas, as well as from representation in French syllabi. To address and repair these gaps, the author, advanced French students, and community members are building a repository of oral histories of Arkansas African immigration stories in French, activating the university archive as a dynamic teaching and learning space. This article critically reflects on the translation of decolonial, antiracist, and feminist theory into pedagogical praxis through the coordination of a French-language oral history service-learning project from the academic perspective of an associate professor in French in affiliation with the Africana Studies and Gender Studies programs of a predominantly white public regional teaching university in the American South. The UCA Griotte Project entrusts students, the majority of whom are women of African descent, with collaborative leadership of the project to decentralize historical authority and destabilize the teacher/learner dichotomy. When we occupy and open the archive as a space of experiential learning and shared knowledge creation, we are transforming an institutional site of memory to write a more accurate, just, and inclusive history for the future.
Conceptual model for integrating carbon footprint reduction and sustainable procurement in offshore energy operations
Authors: Anaba David Chinalu , Agho Mercy Odochi , Onukwulu Ekene Cynthia , Egbumokei Peter Ifechukwude
Published: January 2025

This review proposes a novel conceptual model that integrates carbon footprint reduction strategies with sustainable procurement practices to address the environmental and operational challenges faced by offshore energy operations. The model leverages advanced diesel additive technologies, such as Excellium Pro Concentrate™, alongside procurement analytics to create a unified framework for enhancing sustainability and efficiency. By aligning procurement decisions with emissions reduction goals, the proposed model establishes a structured approach to minimize environmental impact while optimizing operational performance. The primary purpose of this model is to achieve dual objectives environmental sustainability and operational efficiency within offshore energy systems. Offshore energy operations are inherently resource-intensive, contributing significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. This conceptual framework responds to the urgent need for innovative strategies that balance environmental responsibility with economic performance. The model incorporates data-driven procurement practices, enabling companies to assess suppliers based on sustainability metrics and fuel performance, thereby ensuring compliance with global environmental standards. The key innovation lies in unifying emissions reduction strategies with procurement analytics, offering an integrated approach that transcends traditional siloed practices. This linkage allows for seamless data exchange between procurement systems and carbon monitoring tools, fostering continuous improvement in both areas. The model’s scalability further positions it as a versatile solution for energy operators worldwide, facilitating the adoption of greener practices without compromising productivity. Through this approach, the review not only highlights the practical application of advanced technologies but also establishes a scalable blueprint for future sustainability initiatives in offshore energy systems. This research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable energy practices and serves as a foundation for developing data-driven, eco-conscious procurement frameworks.
Comparative Study for the efficacy of conventional and liquid-based pap smear methods in screening of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) In Al Kut City
Authors: Maslat Abeer Hussein , Alhasnawi Eman Abid Fahad , Fahad Iqbal Abed
Published: January 2025

Background: Although cervical cancer death rate has reduced globally, it is still a major concern in the world more so in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMIC). Screening for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia is important in the prevention of cervical cancer.
Aim: To compare and assess the two cytological screening techniques: The first one, the Conventional Pap Smear (CPS); the second one, the Liquid-Based Cytology (LBC) with the aim to determine how effective these two techniques are in the diagnosis of CIN before finally concluding which method was suitable for cervical cancer screening.
Patients, Material and Method: This work aims to assess and contrast two cytology screening tests; the CPS and LBC particularly in relation to detection of CIN. This study was cross-sectional and conducted over a 12 months at a private clinic in Al Kut city; thus, the institutional ethics committee cleared the study, and participants provided their informed consent. Respectively, 300 PAP test were done, only A total of 200 women with abnormal PAP test with colposcopic biopsy were analyzed, endocervical samples obtained using the CPS and LBC methods, LBC was shown to provide superior sample adequacy, sensitivity and specificity.
Result: Sample adequacy: in 200 cases. Adequate samples were obtained in 96% of the cases with LBC, and in 85% of the cases with CPS. As for CIN Detection Rates, LBC was more significant higher than CPS in detecting CIN (p < 0.05). Sensitivity and Specificity; LBC had a higher sensitivity today than CPS, 89% to 72%. LBC had also better specificity of 85% compared to CPS with a specificity of 68% the difference being statistically significant at p <0.05. In relation to LBC performance, Overall Performance shows an increasing upward trend of all parameters highlighting the fact that LBC is more accurate and efficient screening tool than CPS.
Conclusion: These results confirm that LBC is more effective than conventional liquid-based preparations as the preferred method in cervical cancer screening programs globally, although questions of cost and availability remain essential.