bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Realisasi Belanja dengan Pendekatan Value for Money pada Dinas Sosial Pemerintah Kota Palembang
Authors: Nolasari Mitha , Maria Maria , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis realisasi anggaran belanja pada Dinas Sosial Pemerintah Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini adalah Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Tahun 2018-2021. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu rasio ekonomi, rasio efisiensi dan rasio efektivitas. Hasil perhitungan kinerja anggaran belanja pada Dinas Sosial Pemerintah Kota Palembang, menunjukkan bahwa rasio ekonomi tahun 2018-2019 sebelum pandemi Covid-19 mengalami kenaikan yaitu sebesar 4,00% dengan rata-rata rasio ekonomi sebesar 107,09% masuk ke dalam kategori sangat ekonomis, dan tahun 2020-2021 selama Covid-19 mengalami penurunan yaitu sebesar 1,60% dengan rata-rata rasio ekonomi sebesar 104,53% masuk ke dalam kategori sangat ekonomis. Nilai rasio efisiensi tahun 2018-2019 sebelum pandemi Covid-19 mengalami penurunan yaitu sebesar 4,22% dengan rata-rata rasio ekonomi sebesar 57,63% masuk ke dalam kategori sangat efisiensi, dan tahun 2019-2020 selama pandemi Covid-19 mengalami penurunan yaitu sebesar yaitu sebesar 2,42% dengan rata-rata rasio ekonomi sebesar 40,78% masuk ke dalam kategori sangat efisiensi. Nilai rasio efektivitas tahun 2018-2019 sebelum pandemi Covid-19 mengalami penurunan yaitu sebesar 3,48% dengan rata-rata nilai rasio sebesar 93,41% masuk ke dalam kategori efektif, dan tahun 2020-2021 selama Covid-19 mengalami kenaikan yaitu sebesar 0,97% dengan rata-rata nilai rasio sebesar 95,67% masuk ke dalam kategori efektif. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa Dinas Sosial Kota Palembang sudah baik dalam menggunakam anggaran belanjanya sebelum maupun selama pandemi Covid-19. Realisasi belanja Dinas Sosial Kota Palembang dapat dikatakan mampu menjaga stabilitas belanja, adanya penurunan drastis pada belanja modal pada awal tahun pandemi Covid-19 dinyatakan tidak berpengaruh.
Whole Exome Sequencing Reveals Two Novel Homozygous Variants in the
TRAPPC9 and
PLOD3 Genes Leading to Intellectual Disability and Bone Fragility with Contractures
Authors: Abdulkareem Angham Abdulrahman , Shirah Bader H. , Muthaffar Osama Yousef , Naseer Muhammad Imran
Published: September 2023

Salt and Pepper’ syndrome is an autosomal recessive condition characterized by severe intellectual disability (ID), epilepsy, scoliosis, choreoathetosis, dysmorphic facial features, and altered dermal pigmentation. IDs are heterogeneous group of disorders prevalent in highly consanguineous populations and genetically variable condition of cognitive impairment linked with behavioral, syndromic, or dysmorphic features. Trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9 (
TRAPPC9) (MIM 611966) is an important gene, and mutations in this gene have been reported to be involved in ID conditions. Lysyl hydroxylase 3 (encoded by (
PLOD3)) is a multifunctional enzyme responsible for catalyzing hydroxylation of lysyl residues and O-glycosylation of hydroxylysyl residues, an important step during posttranslational modifications for collagen biosynthesis. In this study, whole exome sequencing was done for a family member having ID, microcephaly, included joint contractures, low bone mineral density, and dysmorphic feature. We identified a novel missense variant (NM_001160372.3) c.3211G>A, p.G1071S in the exon 22 of
TRAPPC9 causing ID and other missense variant c.346G>A, p.V116M (NM_001084.4) in the exon 4 of the
PLOD3 gene causing bone fragility with contractures in the affected member of the family. The obtained results were further validated by using Sanger sequencing analysis. The identified variant has not been reported in either gnomAD or Exac databases. Both parents were heterozygous (carriers) to these identified mutations. Our results for the first time suggest that identified novel
TRAPPC9 and
PLOD3 gene mutations are the main cause of the disease leading to the ID-associated conditions along with cognitive deficits along with microcephaly. This is the first study to report patients with
TRAPPC9- and
PLOD3-related disorder from Saudi Arabia. This study will add to the literature of the disease and will enable the creation of a database that will provide a strong base to understanding the critical genomic regions to control ID and related disorders in Saudi patients.
Cost–effectiveness of weekly gastro-resistant risedronate 35 mg, compared with weekly alendronate 70 mg tablets, in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in Spain
Authors: Casado Enrique , Rosas José , Rubio-Terrés Carlos , Rubio-Rodríguez Darío , Boolell Mitra , Arístegui Ignacio
Published: September 2023

Aim:To estimate the cost–effectiveness of treating postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) with weekly gastro-resistant risedronate 35 mg gastro-resistant tablets (RIS-GR), compared with weekly alendronate 70 mg tablets (ALN) in Spain.Methods:A probabilistic analysis (second-order Monte Carlo simulation) was performed with a time horizon of 5 years, from the perspective of the Spanish National Health System. The bone fracture probabilities were obtained from a cohort study of 3614 women from USA with PMO treated with RIS-GR (1807) or ALN (1807) (Thomasius, 2022). The pharmacological cost and the cost of fractures were obtained from Spanish sources (€ 2022). The utilities of patients with and without fracture (quality-adjusted life years [QALYs]) were obtained from the medical literature.Results:Compared with ALN, treatment with RIS-GR can avoid 79 fractures (between 75 and 82) every 1000 patients treated, and 0.0119 QALYs would be gained (between 0.0098 and 0.0140) per patient. Additionally, GR-RIS would generate a cost saving per patient of €1994 (€1437–2904) with a probability of 99.7%. The scenario analyses confirmed the stability of the base case results.Conclusion:According to this study, RIS-GR would be the dominant treatment (lower costs with QALY gain) compared with ALN.
Framing of Information, Psychological Distance, and Belief in Health Related Information under Time Pressure in Older Adults
Authors: Mikuličiūtė Vita , Jurkuvėnas Vytautas , Ivleva Viktorija , Kairys Antanas , Pakalniškienė Vilmantė
Published: September 2023

The time of pandemics could be described by the overflow of health related news in media, but also the rise of researches concerning it. However, there is still a lack of information about message characteristics which effect belief in it, besides older people are underrepresented in these studies. Belief in fake news is especially dangerous for older people, not only because fake news usually promotes dangerous behavior (e.g. do not seek COVID-19 vaccination), but also because older people are the ones who are most likely to share fake news on social media in such way helping to spread them. The aim of the study was to estimate the influence of information framing and psychological distance on belief in health related information under time pressure in older adults. Study was based on representable sample of 50 years and older Lithuanians. In total 505 participants took part in the study. 200 (30,6 %) were men, 305 (60,4%) were women. Participants ranged in age from 50 to 94 with the mean age of 66,27 (SD = 11,24). Study was a between-subject design experiment. Belief in Health related news information served as a dependent variable, Framing of Information and Psychological Distance as independent variables, also age, gender and education were control variables. Participants were presented with eight fake and eight true news headlines about vaccination and COVID-19 in the form of social media posts for 7 seconds and had to evaluate their belief in these headlines. Results indicate, that neither psychological distance, nor information framing have any influence on overall belief in health related information in older adults. Even though gender and education were not related to overall belief in news, a significant positive correlation between age and belief in health related information was found. Our research prove that older people become more truth biased with age.
Going Global or Staying Local: Determinants of Domestic and International Corporate Bond Issues in the Baltics
Authors: Tocelovska Natalja , Vainovskis Oskars , Lenerts Tenis
Published: September 2023

In the period 2017-2022, there has been a notable growth in international bond placements by Baltic companies, which is distinct from corporate bond issuance in the European Economic Area. While the Baltic governments have demonstrated an increased focus on the corporate bond market development – the pan-Baltic Capital Markets Union launched in 2017 and covered bond law as adopted in Latvia in 2021, those activities are not directly linked to the ongoing shift to international corporate borrowing. In the academic literature, the determinants affecting corporate bond issuance are getting certain attention while studying separately the country-level determinants and the firm-level determinants, which are further split into domestic and international corporate bond issuance. For the Baltic countries, rare academic research has focused on the corporate bond market development of an individual Baltic country.  

This paper aims to discover the determinants for domestic and international corporate bond issuance of Baltic companies. While providing theoretical insight into corporate bond issuance rationale for both domestic and international placements, the paper focuses on factors that have contributed to firms choosing to issue bonds internationally. The methods applied in this study are scientific publication analysis, document analysis, expert survey, in-depth interviews, and statistical data analysis. For the statistical analysis, macroeconomic data was acquired from Cbonds, The World Bank, and International Monetary Fund databases in combination with company-specific data gathered from Nasdaq CSD, Orbis, Lursoft, Storybook, and Rekvizitai. The authors have employed a panel regression model for domestic and international bond issuance, and probit regression for all issued bonds in the Baltics from 2003-2022 to estimate the probability of pursuing bond financing internationally.

The findings of this paper indicate that in the Baltics the main firm-level determinants for domestic corporate bond issuance are the company’s financial performance, its geographic exposure, documentation and listing costs, and access to alternative funding sources; on the country-level, the determinants are the share of sovereign international bonds of GDP, corruption perception, and exports as a share of GDP. For issuing international corporate bonds, the main determinants on the firm-level are bond placement size, company size, equity ratio, a satisfactory credit rating, and appropriate yields in the context of higher competition for international investor attention; on the country-level, GDP per capita, country’s export share, interest rate spread, regulatory quality, and political stability play an important role.
Werte und Normen in musikpädagogischen (Forschungs-)Praxen
Authors: Orgass Stefan
Published: September 2023

What norms enable music pedagogy to deal with the diversity of music-aesthetic criteria that are conceived as music-related values? In which way should 'values of science' be realized in music pedagogical research practices? How should the value reference of science communication be dimensioned in the cultural field? Methodologically, the discussions are oriented towards reflection-logical "meaning-process theory" (Johannes Heinrichs). The book is addressed to music teachers (of all fields) and music pedagogical researchers who want to reflect on the value references of their activities. The author's research focuses on the philosophy of science of music education and the further development of communicative music didactics.
Recht für die Kindheitspädagogik
Authors: Schmidt Christopher A. , Rabe Annette
Published: September 2023

Childhood education (early childhood education and upbringing) is gaining in importance nationwide. The second, updated edition of the textbook presents all relevant areas of law in a compact form. It covers constitutional law, contract and liability law, family law, the law of child and youth welfare, important social benefits for children and their families, and labor law. The selection of topics is based on the needs of study and practice. A comprehensive index facilitates the search for individual topics. Practical tips and examples illustrate the subject matter. The authors have practical experience as judges, lawyers and mediators. They teach in Esslingen and Luwigsburg.
Erfassung und Aufzeichnung der Arbeitszeit in der digitalen Arbeitswelt
Authors: Keil Henning
Published: September 2023

The ECJ-ruling CCOO on working time recording has exposed the deficiencies of an outdated working time law, sparking discussions among associations, policymakers and the general working population. So far, politics and lawmakers have been reluctant to implement the necessary reforms to meet the demands of the digital work environment. It took a decision by the Federal Labour Court (Bundesarbeitsgericht – BAG) to drive this legislature towards a reform. The paper comprehensively examines the working time recording and presents perspectives for legal advancement in the context of the 4.0 working world. In addition to analysing the ECJ-ruling, it also addresses the possibilities of implementation in a corporate context
Popular Politics, Participation and the Elite Gaze in South Africa
Authors: Plessing Julia
Published: September 2023

This book challenges assumptions prevalent among development experts that participatory forums and mechanisms enhance democracy in a highly unequal setting. These assumptions ignore the pernicious ways in which social and economic status and political standing differentiate citizenship. The book develops a counter-narrative from below, starting from the manifold ways in which people engage with the state in a South African township and the structures of power they encounter. By doing so, it reveals that political participation, as imagined in the Global North, is a privilege not only of individuals but also of societies, and (re-)discovers a profound epistemological gap between elite assumptions and the perspectives of the governed.
Criminal Behavior and Toxic Environment
Authors: Baysal Dilek
Published: September 2023

Crime and society appear as two inseparable concepts. In defining crime and attempting to uncover its causes, it is crucial to consider social concepts and processes. Since crime is defined through actions, it can be considered a dynamic phenomenon rather than a static one. This dynamism allows crime to manifest itself differently across societies and over time. Consequently, individuals, in regulating their behaviors throughout their lives, are primarily influenced by their families and environments. In terms of ensuring social welfare, penalties determined by laws alone are not sufficient. Hence, arises the necessity of crime prevention before it occurs. By implementing improvements in the environmental and societal domains, this imperative becomes more attainable. Consequently, the examination of social and environmental factors has increasingly been integrated into crime prevention programs. In this section, information regarding the relationship between the environment, society, and criminal behavior has been provided. Furthermore, the effects of a toxic environment on individuals’ inclination toward crime have been thoroughly examined within a theoretical framework, and the discussed topics have been debated in a manner that would contribute to the momentum of studies revealing the social and environmental dynamics of criminal behavior.
Nature and Extent of Air Pollution and Climate Change Related Stresses on Cocoyam Production in Nigeria
Authors: Mark Onuigbo Dennis , Anthony Onyekuru NwaJesus , Ifeyinwa Achike Anthonia , Onyenekwe Chinasa , Eboh Eric
Published: September 2023

There has been a dramatic decline in cocoyam production in Nigeria in recent years due to climate related stressors. We investigated the nature and extent of these impacts and the resilience building strategies used by cocoyam farmers in Nigeria. Data were collected from the farmers in 2010 and 2017 and from FAO statistical database. Results show a yield decline from 8mt/ha in 2005 to 4mt/ha in 2016, due to acid rain, causing bleaching of cocoyam leaves, die back, smaller tubers, early decay of the tubers and decline in the quality and taste of the tubers. Kinds of climate change impact include unusual early rains followed by weeks of dryness, delay onset of rain, long period of dry season, higher temperature, drought and high rate of disease incidence. Resilient building strategies adopted by the farmers were planting deeper or shallower, processing tubers, intensive manure application, multiple cropping and mixed farming.
Reimagining Performance Management: A Strengths-Based Process Designed to Offer MORE to the Supervisor and Employee
Authors: A. Krezek Cara , A. Gruman Jamie , Budworth Marie-Hélène
Published: September 2023

The traditional performance review has been considered ineffective and possibly damaging to employee performance and the relationship between the manager and the employee. To advance research and practice in this area, we offer a model focusing on a positive, strengths-based approach to feedback and employee performance management. Specifically, the performance conversation is an area we suggest can be altered to achieve positive outcomes by focusing on employees’ strengths, resulting in higher engagement, trust, performance, and higher quality relationships. We present a four-step process, called MORE, which allows managers to capitalize on employees’ strengths, intending to yield better results for both the employee and the organization. We review each step in the MORE process incorporating evidence-based arguments for their effectiveness. We also suggest further avenues for research and practical application that can assist in retaining and developing talent, building strong relationships between managers and employees, and fostering high performance.
Fractal Characterization of Microstructure of Materials and Correlation with Their Properties on the Basis of Digital Materials Science Concept
Authors: Sychov Maxim , Chekuryaev Andrey , Mjakin Sergey
Published: September 2023

The concept of Digital Materials Science supposes that materials are designed, fabricated, tested, studied, characterized, and optimized on the basis of digital technologies, including the analysis of fractal parameters (fractal dimension, lacunarity, scale invariance, Voronoi entropy, etc.) of materials’ microstructure. Many classes of materials may be considered as composites: polymer composites with inorganic fillers, alloys containing nonmetallic inclusions (oxides, carbides, nitrides, intermetallic ones, etc.), ceramic materials with pores and sintering additives, etc. The analysis of composition-technology-structure-properties relationships for such non-ordered composite materials requires the development of numerical tools for the characterization of their structure, including the interposition of phases. This chapter presents several examples of the implementation of this concept, including the study of filler distributions in dielectric composites, interposition of phases in special ceramic materials, distribution of nonmetallic inclusions in additively manufactured stainless steel, and structural features of tungsten oxide-based electrochromic materials. Based on the analysis of such characteristics as lacunarity and surface functionality, interrelations are established between technical properties of the studied materials and their structure providing approaches to the prediction and optimization of their target performances.
Revisiting the United States Abortion Law and the Legal Implications
Authors: Ekhosuehi Idaeho Richmond
Published: September 2023

Generally, female reproductive rights include the right to reproduce, maternity protection and childcare, access to adequate health care facilities, including information, counseling, and services in the family. More specifically, the right to reproduction refers to a woman’s right to decide whether or not to have children, whether to carry or terminate an unintended pregnancy, and to choose the family planning and contraception technique that she prefers. This article examines the exercise of this right in the light of recent development in the United States jurisprudence. It also reviews the legal implications of this development on women’s reproductive rights and other social cum medical issues particularly in relation to human rights and the “right” of the unborn.
Native Trichoderma Strains Biocontrol Potential against Soil-Borne Pathogens: Strawberry
Authors: Korkom Yunus
Published: September 2023

Strawberry production remains important in the world. Soil-borne fungal pathogens (such as Macrophomina phaseolina, Rhizoctonia spp., Fusarium oxysporum, Phytophthora spp., and Pythium spp.) are causing serious problems for strawberry farmers. Distinct treatments, such as fumigation, resilient varieties, solarization, rotating crops, synthetic fungicides, and cultural practices are used to combat infections of soil-borne in strawberries. Since strawberry fruits are consumed immediately, fungicide treatments raise a number of problems, including pesticide residue on the fruits which gives harmful effects on consumers. Solarized soils are often effective against certain soil-borne pathogens. New studies have focused on eco-friendly biological control agents (BCAs) that can be used as effective substitutes for fungicides. Trichoderma strains are efficient BCAs that have different mechanisms against soil-borne diseases in strawberries. Despite the success of commercial Trichoderma-based products, their low efficacy or ineffectiveness against targeted pathogens are major limitations under field conditions. Native Trichoderma strains that can be used to control this disease are ideal antagonists. This section discusses the potential of native Trichoderma strains to combat soil-borne pathogens in strawberry fields.
Clinical Implication of Cardiac Valve Allografts in Rare Surgical Circumstances
Authors: Komarov Roman , D. Nuzhdin Mikhail , Ismailbaev Alisher , Bashmakov Nikita
Published: September 2023

The unique clinical and surgical experience with cardiac valve allografts is presented in the study. Cutting-edge approach with regard to clinical course of the disease, particular diagnostic findings, patient’s preference, and allograft accessibility is highlighted in case series. State-of-the-art techniques, initial and mid-term results are summarized with a specific focus on allograft tissue application in cardiovascular surgery. Four patients underwent surgery during the period between February 2020 and February 2023 with inferior vena cava tumor involvement, destructive double valve endocarditis, rheumatic aortic and mitral insufficiency, and severe tricuspid regurgitation in patients with large ostium secundum and atrial fibrillation. All patients demonstrated an uneventful postoperative course.
The Pitfalls of a Popular Concept: Co-Production in Times of Individualization, Marketization, and De-Politicization
Authors: Eriksson Erik Masao , Eriksson Erik Magnus
Published: September 2023

Co-production between public administrators and citizens has attracted renewed interest in recent years. Co-production is predominantly perceived as something desirable and is claimed to improve service efficiency and outcome and user satisfaction, at the same time as addressing democratic ideals. Drawing from interviews with public administrators and patients in a Swedish healthcare context, this paper seeks to nuance the often overly positive notion of co-production by understanding these micro-level practices as being embedded in a macro-level societal context. Theorizing the empirical material based on three features of contemporary society – individualization, marketization, and de-politicization – we argue that co-production risks placing a burden and responsibility on individual users and creating a (welfare)market in which better-off people are recruited and benefitted. In this sense, co-production may consolidate or reinforce inequalities. Through de-politicization, political issues may appear as value-free; however, as long as market-logics prevail, the welfare system and practices of co-production will, in some respects, be impotent to address crucial societal issues. Co-production as a collective practice targeting democratic standards is called for, rather than an efficiency focus, preferably by taking the recruitment of those in the greatest need seriously – scaffolded by a revitalized public service ethos of public administrators and their organizations.
Developing a New Medical Identity Through Institutional Work: A Hospitalist in a Finnish University Hospital
Authors: Jansson Noora , Lunkka Nina , Suhonen Marjo , Meriläinen Merja , Wiik Heikki
Published: September 2023

This paper examines how staff at a Finnish hospital develop a new medical identity amidst other already-established professions. This study was conducted during the merger of two surgical departments at a public Finnish university hospital, and concerned the identity development process of a hospitalist which was, at the time, an entirely new medical role at the hospital. Drawing on extensive videos of authentic team meetings and entries in various actors’ reflective diaries, we find that the actors collectively developed the new medical identity during the change process by using the following reflexive strategies: (1) identity inquiry; (2) identity reflection; and (3) identity legitimacy. These strategies foster temporary identity claims while the new medical identity is developed through experimentation and discourse, culminating in an identity that acquires stability within the ward environment. We found that an environment allowing transparent and open dialogue, in this case through periodic change facilitation meetings, was conducive to the development of a new identity.
Introducing Self-Organization to Finnish Home Care Teams: Expectations and Outcomes
Authors: Jantunen Sami , Mäkelä Tapio , Ruotsalainen Salla , Sinervo Timo
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to understand better what kinds of expectations Finnish home care workers have about self-organizing teams and what kinds of outcomes Finnish early adopters have experienced after self-organizing principles have been introduced to their organization. To this end, we share results from two research projects that have coached Finnish home care and assisted living teams towards self-organizing team practices. We will identify expectations about self-organization by interviewing and gathering information from home care workers who will soon be coached toward self-organizing practices. We will then evaluate outcomes of self-organization by comparing personnel survey results between teams working in home care and assisted living facilities that have and have not been coached towards self-organizing work practices. Our findings reveal that, although management and team members perceive their current organizational environment differently, both parties share the will to evolve towards self-organizing work practices. The early results of coaching home care teams towards self-organization suggest that achieving change is likely to be a slow process.
Pockets of Trust in a Landscape of Distrust: Interorganisational Trust and the Challenge of Conflicting Institutional Logics
Authors: Högberg Lena , Sköld Birgitta
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the development of trust in interorganisational relationships (IORs) that are embedded in conflicting institutional logics. The study focuses on a recently established customer choice system for domestic elderly care that involves a complex constellation of logics for the parties involved in the IORs to handle. We explore how boundary spanners deal with conflicting logics and the impact it has on the development of trust in IORs, including both positive and negative expectations of trustees and the new customer choice system. Using the institutional logics in action theory, we propose a new approach to understanding the role of institutional embeddedness in IORs and provide empirical evidence of how institutional logics influence the development of trust. We introduce the concept of “pocket of trust” to describe the compartmentalised development of trust in an organisational environment otherwise characterised by distrust and control efforts.
Kamu kurumlarındaki yöneticilerin demokratik ve otoriter yöneticiliğe bakış algıları üzerine bir çalışma: Elazığ ve Erciş şeker fabrikaları örneği
Authors: ALKAN Deniz , OĞRAK Abdullah , AKKUŞ Aydın
Published: September 2023

Globalleşmenin etkisiyle teknoloji ve bilimsel anlamda değişimlerin yaşandığı günümüzde kurumlar mevcut rekabet şartlarına uyum sağlamak adına sürekli kendini yenileyen örgütsel ve yönetsel anlamda giderek farklılaşan bir yapı halini almaktadırlar.

Bu bağlamda kurum içerişinde yönetici, yönetici tipi ve yönetim anlayışı ile yöneticilerin örgüt içerisindeki etkinlikleri; kurumların gelişmesinde, varlıklarını sürdürebilmelerinde ve belirlenen nihai hedeflere ulaşmalarında yadsınamaz derecede önem arz etmektedir. Çalışma Kamu Kurumu bünyesinde faaliyet gösteren Erciş ve Elâzığ şeker fabrikalarında çalışan yöneticilere uygulanmış olup, ilk etapta bireylerin yöneticiliğe bakış açıları ile Otokratik ve Demokratik-Katılımcı yönetici ile ilgili görüşlerini belirlemek ve her iki kamu kurumu arasındaki verileri mukayese etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak yöneticilere anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler bir istatistiksel veri analizi programına işlenerek; veriler arasında faktör analizi, güvenilirlik analizi ve frekans analizleri ile normallik testleri yapılmış olup; değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek için de t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, yönetim kademesinde çalışan bireylerin demokratik - katılımcı yönetim tarzını benimsedikleri, otokratik yönetim tarzına genel anlamda katılmadıkları, ancak çoğu katılımcının yöneticiliğin doğuştan gelen bir yetenek ve sanat olduğu, bunun ise; eğitimle gelişebileceği kanaatinde oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan farklılık analizlerine göre kurumlardaki yönetim kademesindeki bireyler arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır.
Penyuluhan Masalah Kesehatan Reproduksi Menorhagia Pada Wus Di Desa Kriyan Barat
Authors: Rohaeni Ela , Iis Iis
Published: September 2023

Menorrhagia merupakan bentuk gangguan siklus menstruasi dengan jumlah darah yang dikeluarkan cukup banyak dan terlihat dari jumlah pembalut yang dipakai dan gumpalan darahnya. Penyebab terjadinya menorrhagia kemungkinan terdapat mioma uteri (pembesaran rahim), polipendometrium (penebalan diding rahim). Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan WUS tentang kesehatan reproduksi.
Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui sosialisasi tentang menorrhagia. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan tentang masalah kesehatan reproduksi (menorrhagia) pada wanita usia subur di desa Kriyan Barat RW 17 menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta dalam memahami masalah kesehatan reproduksi tentang menorrhagia mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Diharapkan kepala desa bekerjasama dengan puskesmas mengenai masalah kesehatan reproduksi
Studi Tingkat Slaking Index pada Batulempung Formasi Balikpapan Daerah Samarinda dan Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Budi Utama Yogi , Oktaviani Revia , Nugroho Windhu , D. Devy Shalaho , Trides Tommy
Published: September 2023

Batulempung merupakan batuan dialam yang dalam rekayasa geoteknik seringkali membuat permasalahan. Hal ini berkaitan dengan karakteristik batulempung yang mudah hancur dalam waktu singkat ketika tersingkap ke permukaan dan atau saat berinteraksi dengan air. Karena permasalahan tersebut, batulempung selalu mengalami penurunan durabilitas dari waktu ke waktu. Durabilitas batulempung dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan nilai indeks slaking. Indeks slaking merupakan persentase nilai tingkat daya tahan batuan yang dihitung berdasarkan berat material batuan yang terdegradasi. Slaking sendiri merupakan perilaku batuan yang apabila kontak langsung dengan air dan temperatur sering menyebabkan hancurnya partikel, retakan-retakan serta mengelupasnya lapisan permukaan batuan dalam waktu tertentu. Tujuan pengujian ini adalah untuk mengamati reaksi pelapukan dan kehancurkan sampel batulempung yang direndam kedalam air. Sampel batulempung akan digolongkan pada masing-masing tingkat kehancuran sesuai dengan tingkatannya yang terbagi kedalam 6 kelas yaitu 0-5% very low, 5-10% low, 10-25% medium, 25-50% high, 50-75% very high, dan 75-100% extremely high. Dari hasil pengujian 12 sampel batulempung, diperoleh nilai indeks slaking dengan rentang nilai paling rendah sebesar 84,77% pada sampel JW CS2 dan paling tinggi sebesar 100% untuk sampel LD CS1 – LD CS3 dan BK CS1 – BK CS3. Dengan rentang nilai persentase indeks slaking seperti itu, sampel pengujian termasuk kedalam kelas 6 dengan klasifikasi indeks slaking extremely high yang berarti sampel batuan yang diuji mengalami tingkat disintegrasi atau kehancuran yang tinggi akibat proses perendaman air dan pengeringan.
Meningkatkan Kepuasan Serta Kepecayaan Pelanggan Dan Mengurangi Tingginya Komplain Menggunka Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto
Published: September 2023

Usaha Dagang (UD) toko Cemal Cemil yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur dengan produk yang dipasarkan adalah jajanan dan mainan tahun 80an hingga tahun 2000 semakin menurun tiap tahunnya. Dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin moderen banyak bermunculan mainan-mainan masa kini sehingga memberikan persaingan yang sangat ketat bagi usaha mainan dan makanan tempo dulu yang sejenis terutama bagi UD. Cemal Cemil, oleh karena itu kondisi ini dapat mengakibatkan penurunan penjuaalan dan berkurangnya kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk UD. Cemal Cemil. Dengan menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis yang merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Dengan menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis perusahaan dapat melihat seberapa besar tingkat kepuasan yang dirasakan oleh pelanggan yang datang ke toko Cemal Cemil. Dari hasil analisis metode Importance Performance Analysis  tingkat skor rata-rata dari kinerja dan harapan yang dimana nilai total rata-rata kinerja sebesar 42,02 dan harapan sebesar 51,11 kemudian dibagi jumlah item yaitu 12 sehingga didapat data kinerja sebesar 42,02/12 = 3,50 dan harapan sebesar 51,11/12 = 4,26 untuk digunakan sebagai pembatas pada diagram kartesius. Sehingga di dapat data kepuasan pelanggan sebesar 79%, dari perhitungan total jawaban kinerja dari responden, data tersebut didapat dari tingkat total kesesuaian antara kinerja dan harapan.
Pengaruh Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Fatigue Pada Pasien Dengan Ppok Di Rsud Malingping
Authors: Rahayu Tita , Maulidia Zahrah , Faridah Ida
Published: September 2023

Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) adalah penyakit paru yang disebabkan oleh kelainan saluran napas dan alveoli. PPOK menjadi masalah di seluruh dunia, karena penyebab utama terjadinya morbiditas dan mortalitas kronis. Sesak napas dan fatigue merupakan gejala utama yang dialami oleh pasien PPOK. Salah satu terapinya tanpa obat yaitu Slow Deep Breathing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Slow Deep Breating terhadap fatigue pada pasien dengan PPOK di RSUD Malingping. Desain penelitiannya yaitu Quasi-Eksperimen dengan pendekatan two group-pre test and post test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan concecutive sampling dengan jumlah 30 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Tehnik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan uji t dependen. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skala fatigue sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan slow deep breathing pada pasien PPOK di RSUD Malingping kelompok Intervensi (p=0,000) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan skala fatigue sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan slow deep breathing pada kelompok control (p=0,651). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah slow deep breathing dapat mempengaruhi dan menurunkan skala fatigue pada pasien PPOK.
Hubungan Koping Individu dengan Kepatuhan Berobat pada Pasien Tb Paru di Poliklinik Paru RSUD Malingping Tahun 2022
Authors: Suryani Annisa , Maulidia Septimar Zahrah , Faridah Ida
Published: September 2023

Penyakit TB ini masih menjadi kasus yang perlu diperhatikan penanggulangannya, Masyarakat masih banyak yang memandang tuberkulosis sebagai penyakit yang memalukan, Pasien dengan tuberkulosis memiliki proses kontrol terhadap stimulus seperti distres emosional akibat diagnosis penyakit, marah, dan isolasi diri, sehingga proses kontrol ini membutuhkan adanya bantuan koping.Proses kontrol dan mekanisme koping akan memunculkan adanya perilaku adaptasi pada pasien. ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan koping individu dengan kepatuhan berobat pada pasien TB Paru di Poliklinik Paru RSUD Malingping tahun 2022. yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kolerasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 2360 pasien responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling dengan rumus Slovin dan diperoleh besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 342 sampel. Berdasarkan uji statistik uji chi-square bahwa p-[value = 0,040 < 0,05 maka dapat dinyatakan HO ditolak artinya ada hubungan antara koping individu dengan kepatuhan berobat pada pasien TB Paru di Poliklinik Paru RSUD Malingping tahun 2022. Terdapat hubungan antara koping individu dengan kepatuhan berobat pada pasien TB Paru di Poliklinik Paru RSUD Malingping tahun 2022
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Peran Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Decubitus pada Pasien Stroke di RSUD Malingping 2022
Authors: Masitoh Imas , Rohmah Meynur , Maulidia Septimar Zahrah
Published: September 2023

Stroke adalah masalah kesehatan yang terjadi akibat gangguan fungsi otak fokal (global), dimana gejala yang timbul berlangsung selama 24 jam atau lebih tanpa adanya penyebab lain selain vaskuler Ketidakmampuan keluarga serta keterbatasan peran keluarga tentang perawatan pada pasien stroke menjadi penyebab terjadinya ulkus dekubitus. Dampak yang muncul akibat dekubitus antara lain dampak terhadap kondisi fisik, sosial, psikologis, finansial, dampak yang diakibatkan dari gejala dekubitus, dan dampak terhadap kesehatan secara umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Peran  Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Decubitus pada Pasien Stroke di RSUD Malingping 2022. Jenis penelitian yang di lakukan menggunakan metode studi korelasional dengan pendekatan secara potong lintang (cross sectional). Tehnik pengambilan sempel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pendekatan total sampling sebanyak 65 responden. Hasil penelitian ini diuji dengan Uji Spearman dan menunjukkan untuk pengetahuan keluarga diperoleh p-value adalah 0,002 dan untuk peran keluarga diperoleh p-value adalah 0,014  ini berarti lebih kecil dari nilai ? 0,05 (p < 0,05), sehingga dapat  disimpulkan   bahwa  terdapat Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Peran  Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Decubitus pada Pasien Stroke di RSUD Malingping.
Prediksi Indeks Harga Konsumen Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Time Series Cheng
Authors: Tursina Tursina , Septiriana Rina , Varian Ifan
Published: September 2023

Indeks Harga adalah alat ukur yang digunakan untuk megukur kondisi dari perekonomian secara umum. Bagi pemerintah indeks harga memiliki beberapa peran yang penting. Salah satu peran penting tersebut adalah untuk megukur tingkat kemajuan ekonomi. Salah satu indeks harga yang sering digunakan di Indonesia adalah Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK). IHK adalah indikator ekonomi yang digunakan sebagai acuan dasar untuk mengukur nilai rata-rata dari perubahan harga barang dan jasa yaitu inflasi atau deflasi di tingkat konsumen di daerah perkotaan. Mengingat IHK memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian di Indonesia, maka perlu dilakukan prediksi terhadap IHK untuk membantu pemerintah dalam mengantipasi dan menentukan kebijakan terhadap dampak buruk yang mungkin terjadi. Prediksi atau forecasting adalah meramalkan atau mengadakan perkiraan atau taksiran kepada berbagai kemungkinan yang bisa terjadi pada masa yang akan datang. Pada penelitan ini prediksi yang akan dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode fuzzy time series cheng. Fuzzy time series cheng adalah pengembangan dari metode fuzzy time series. Time series adalah himpunan observasi data terurut dalam waktu yang dapat meganalisis dan menentukan pola data pada masa lampau. Logika fuzzy digunakan karena bisa untuk menentukan suatu input ke dalam suatu output dan juga memiliki toleransi terhadap data-data yang tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode fuzzy time series cheng untuk dapat megolah dan memberikan hasil prediksi IHK. Adapun hasil pengujian dari implementasi fuzzy time series cheng pada prediksi IHK periode Januari 2017 hingga Desember 2021 menghasilkan nilai rata-rata error MAPE terbaik sebesar 0.23% dengan jumlah interval sebanyak 77 dan hasil prediksi IHK pada bulan Januari 2022 sebesar 107.25 dengan nilai error MAPE sebesar 1%, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa prediksi dinilai sangat baik dan metode fuzzy time series cheng dapat diterapkan pada prediksi IHK.
Pengaruh Keragaman Produk terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada CV. Bama Sampoerna Majalengka
Authors: Ahmad Safa’at Asep , Sobariah Hasanah Ade
Published: September 2023

Kepuasan konsumen merupakan hal penting bagi sebuah perusahaan, karena akan berdampak pada perkembangan perusahaan itu sendiri. Keberagaman produk pada perusahaan dapat berpengaruh pada kepuasan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh keberagaman produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada CV Bama Sampoerna Majalengka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif verifikatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian tidak diketahui jumlah pastinya, sehingga sampel yang digunakan berdasarkan kemudahan berjumlah 96 orang. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 23. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 0,761 + 1,110X yang artinya bahwa setiap kenaikan jumlah keragaman produk yang dilakukan CV Bama Sampoerna maka akan mengakibatkan kenaikan nilai kepuasan konsumen sebesar 1,110. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,882 yang artinya bahwa keragaman produk CV Bama Sampoerna memiliki keeratan hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan kepuasan konsumen. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan keberagaman produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada CV Bama Sampoerna. Adapun kontribusi keberagaman produk dalam mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen adalah sebesar 77,9%. Dalam meningkatkan keberagaman produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen, perusahaan harus dapat menunjukkan kelengkapan dari produk, merek produk, variasi ukuran dan variasi kualitas produk yang tersedia di CV Bama Sampoerna.
Pengaruh Blended Learning, Media Pembelajaran, Dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Viriyani Asih Ni Made
Published: September 2023

Pandemi adalah penyakit yang menyebar luas misalnya di beberapa benua atau di seluruh dunia. Banyak upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah guna mengurangi angka kenaikan pasien positif Covid-19 dan korban meninggal akibatnya. Program vaksin yang dilakukan secara berkala untuk melindungi seluruh komponen masyarakat dari pandemi Covid-19 ini adalah salah satunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Blended Learning, Media Pembelajaran, dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SDS Narada. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif dengan metode survei. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 6 yang berjumlah 68 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan skala model likert yang diolah dengan software Microsoft Excel 2019 dan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan blended learning, media pembelajaran, dan motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif dengan nilai persentase 96,4%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa blended learning, media pembelajaran, dan motivasi belajar berpengaruh kuat terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial, blended learning berpengaruh positif dengan nilai persentase 9,2% dan berpengaruh kuat terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas 6 pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Media pembelajaran berpengaruh positif dengan nilai persentase 74,5% dan berpengaruh kuat terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas 6 pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Non Performing Financing (Npf) pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Ikhsan Redho
Published: September 2023

Perbankan syariah merupakan salah satu sektor yang sempat diramalkan sebagai sektor yang dapat meningkatkan stabilitas ekonomi di Indonesia. Banyaknya bank syariah yang lahir di Indonesia membuktikan bahwa eksistensi ekonomi syariah di Indonesia cukup tinggi sehingga bank syariah dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam menjalankan sistem perbankan di Indonesia. Bank syariah adalah bank yang menjalankan berbagai kegiatan transaksinya berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip perekonomian yang telah ditetapkan dalam Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji mengenai pengaruh variabel yang diduga memiliki pengaruh terhadap NPF bank syariah. Variabel tersebut adalah inflasi, interest rate, dan Net Operating Margin (NOM). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan jenis data time series sebanyak 114 daata mulai tahun 2011-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NOM berpengaruh negative pada NPF, namun BI Rate dan Inflasi tidak berpengaruh pada NPF. Hasil uji simultan menunjukan bahwa ketiga variable independent secara Bersama-sama mempengaruhi NPF sebesar 15,1%. Dari hasil Uji Regresi berganda ini, secara global (uji F) dapat dikatakan bahwa variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan secra Bersama-sama terhadap NPF. Dan dari uji kelengkapan model (Uji Goodness of fit) bahwa kemampuan seluruh variabel independence (BI Rate, Inflasi, NOM) adalah 15,1%, sedangkan sisanya 84,9% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam model. Dengan demikian bahwa model ini dikatakan masih belum cukup sebagai alat pengambil kebijakan, perlu diteliti variabel-varibel lain yang mungkin dapat berpengaruh terhadap NPF
Sosialisasi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Menghadapi 21’st Century
Authors: Leuhery Ferdy
Published: September 2023

Menghadapi Tantangan- tantangan 21’st Century. Keterampilan abad ke-21 menjadi topik yang banyak dibicarakan. siswa/siswi SM.K Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai sosialisasi tentang tantangan-tantangan dalam menghadapi 21’st century di SMK 1 Maluku Barat Daya telah terlaksana dengan baik..Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai sosialisasi tentang tantangan-tantangan dalam menghadapi 21’st century di SMK 1 Maluku Barat Daya mendapatkan respon yang antusias dari para siswa/siswi SMK 1 Maluku Barat Daya..Didapatkan 3 pertanyaan dari peserta sosialisasi (siswa/siswi) terkait materi sosialisasi dan siswa/siswi di sekolah tersebut mengharapkan ada kegiatan sosialisasi kembali terkait kompetensi pada era society 5.0. Kegiatan pengabdian seperti ini dapat dilakukan secara rutin baik di lokasi yang sama maupun di lokasi yang berbeda dengan sasaran siswa dan siswi yang benar-benar sosialisasi tentang kompetensi yang dimiliki