bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implication of close contact testing in eliminating an epidemic: Application to COVID-19 epidemic in South Korea and New York City
Authors: Vega-Royero Shirlene Patricia , Sibona Gustavo Javier
Published: July 2023

After the first wave of the coronavirus epidemic, temporary stability in the disease spread dynamics was observed in many regions. This behavior can potentially be attributed to the measures implemented to contain the spread, particularly close contact testing. We propose a deterministic mathematical model that simulates the dynamic spread of the disease while considering the actions of the public health system. The developed model achieves a non-forced balance in daily confirmed cases, reproducing the observed epidemic behavior during the COVID-19 outbreak in South Korea and New York City. Our finding indicated that, although the quasi-steady state behavior can only be attained within a certain range of model parameters, an increase in the health system’s interventions does not eliminate the epidemic. We conclude that the observed stationary state of daily COVID-19 cases does not result from setting the basic reproductive number to one. Instead, it emerges as a natural consequence of the policies implemented by authorities to mitigate its spread.
Assessment of clinician’s knowledge and attitude toward health extension program in Ethiopia: An exploratory factor analysis
Authors: Tekle Merhawi Gebremedhin , Gebre Esie Gebrewahd , Medhin Girmay , Teklu Alula M. , Tadesse Daniel , Gebrehiwot Genet , Tsegaye Sentayehu , Wolka Eskinder , Gebretsadik Gebrehiwot , DeGraff Ciara , Jakovljevic Mihajlo
Published: July 2023

Health extension workers (HEWs) are the primary implementers of the health extension program (HEP) – a government-led community-based health-care program, but clinicians are anticipated to play a critical part in providing extensive support, thus, this study aimed to assess clinicians’ knowledge and perceptions of HEP, a cross-sectional study was conducted with 1239 clinicians. A set of 54-item questions was created based on HEP guidelines and relevant literature. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) identified latent variables with Eigenvalues matrix >1. Cluster variables were derived through orthogonal varimax factor rotation, and internal reliability was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. A composite score was generated for each constructed factor, and the associations between variables were determined using a one-way analysis of variance. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to eliminate confounders, with statistical significance set at P < 0.05. EFA provides three factors explaining 91% of the total variance and labeled as “clinician-perceived attitude towards the skill of HEWs” (F1), “clinician knowledge on HEP activities” (F2), and “clinician-perceived attitude towards the impact of HEP” (F3). Internal reliability for the 54 items was 0.96, and it was 0.93, 0.90, and 0.89 for F1, F2, and F3, respectively. 75.5% and 76.2% of clinicians had favorable attitudes toward F1 and F3, respectively, and 70.2% had good knowledge of F2. F1 was positively correlated with participation in HEP review meetings, home visits, HEP outreach, and willingness to work in HEP but negatively correlated with degree holders. F2 was positively correlated with participation in HEP review meetings, home visits, being married, and non-medical doctors but negatively correlated with willingness to work in HEP, older age, female, and degree holder clinicians. Three factors, focusing on knowledge, skill, and the impact of HEP, were found and fall under the second-generation HEP framework. Therefore, strengthening HEP guidelines is essential to ensuring the delivery of sustainable and pro-poor HEP.
Resilience, art activities, and income of artists in a low-to-middle-income country during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Panebianco Clorinda , Staden Werdie van , Lotter Carol , Plessis Rory du
Published: July 2023

This study examined the experienced impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the resilience, art activities, and income among performance and visual artists in a low- to middle-income country, including the relationship between resilience and art activities. Practicing artists in South Africa with a tertiary qualification in visual or performance art were recruited through social media platforms. Amid the pandemic, 109 participants completed a questionnaire that incorporated the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, income variables before and during the pandemic, 26 art activity items that captured the experienced impact of the pandemic on their commitment, productivity, social connection and engagement, financial implications, and changes in their art activities. The results revealed that the resilience of participants decreased significantly during the pandemic (t-test = 7.631; p < 0.001), whereas no relationship was found between resilience preceding the pandemic and changes in art activities. Higher resilience scores during the pandemic were associated with being more productive (β = 0.244, t = 2.56, p = 0.012), stimulated in commitment (β = 0.263, t = 2.796, p = 0.006), and less inhibited (β = −0.552 – −0.541, t = −6.749 − −6.594, p < 0.001) in art activities. The income of participants decreased significantly during the pandemic (Fisher’s exact test = 98.193; p < 0.001), causing apprehension in art activities, especially for those who were less resilient (β = −0.306, t = −3.314, p < 0.001), and the situation was compounded by being self-employed (p = 0.003). Despite decreased resilience and loss of financial income during the pandemic, participating artists in South Africa explored new ways of doing their art, were stimulated in their commitment, and sought social connections in their art activities.
U-shaped relationship between burnout-related emotional exhaustion and work–family conflict among physicians in China
Authors: Liu Junjun , Wang Qingyuan , Zhu Xiaomin , Zhang Wenxuan , Shen Diwen , Yang Hailong , Cao Qiuyun , Zhang Ning , Du Xiangdong
Published: July 2023

Work–family conflict (WFC) and burnout-related emotional exhaustion (EE) are essential concerns for employees and organizations. This study examined the relationship between WFC and EE among Chinese physicians. A cross-sectional survey conducted in 2018 included 2530 participants using the WFC scale and the Chinese Maslach Burnout Inventory. The correlation between WFC and EE was calculated using smooth curve fitting and multivariate linear regression analysis. A two-piecewise linear regression model was used to investigate the threshold effect. Interaction and stratified analyses were performed, considering sex, age, education, marital status, hospital information, department, work experience, and title. The fully adjusted linear regression analysis results indicated a positive correlation between WFC and EE (β = 0.72, 95% CI: 0.67 – 0.77, P < 0.001). Smoothing graphs also demonstrated a non-linear link between WFC and EE, with an inflection point around 8.0 for WFC. On the left and right sides of the inflection point, the effect sizes and confidence intervals were −0.61 (−1.17 – −0.05, P = 0.034) and 0.79 (0.74 – 0.85, P < 0.001), respectively. These findings suggested a U-shaped association between WFC and EE among physicians in China, indicating that lower and higher WFC levels may lead to an increased risk of EE.
Analisis Yuridis Sistem Pembuktian, Beban Pembuktian, Alat Bukti dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 Tentang Tindak Pidana Terorisme
Authors: Pranata Dika
Published: July 2023

Sebagai lex specialis, Undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 memiliki kekhususan secara formil dibandingkan KUHAP. Salah satu kekhususan tersebut yang menjadi fokus dalam penulisan ini adalah terkait penggunaan alat bukti yang merupakan pembaharuan proses pembuktian konvensional dalam KUHAP. Pengaturan mengenai alat bukti pada Undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 tersebut terlihat dalam Pasal 27. Bagaimanakah sistem pembuktian, beban pembuktian, alat bukti dalam Undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 Tentang Tindak Pidana Terorisme? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dalam proses pembuktian terdapat tiga hal paling utama, yaitu sistem pembuktian, beban pembuktian, dan alat bukti. Pada proses penyelesaian terhadap tindak pidana terorisme, pembuktian sangat terkait erat dengan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Untuk membuktian seseorang terlibat atau tidak dalam tindak pidana terorisme, proses pembuktian memegang peranan sangat penting, mengingat banyak pemidanaan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 berupa hukuman seumur hidup atau hukuman mati yang sesungguhnya bertentangan dengan HAM. Tindak pidana terorisme, termasuk dalam jenis extraordinary crime. Dalam hal pembuktian, beban pembuktiannya adalah beban pembuktian biasa menurut Undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003
News Framing Pro Contra Nasdem Cadres Related to Anies Baswedan as a Presidential Candidate on Medcom.id and Detik.com
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Suryawati Indah
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study is to discover and analyze the framing of medcom.id and detik.com regarding the pros and cons of NasDem cadres regarding Anies Baswedan as a presidential candidate. The research method is a qualitative approach, and the paradigm used in this study is constructivism. The objects of this study are the news texts of medcom.id and detik.com regarding the news on the pros and cons of NasDem cadres regarding Anies Baswedan as a presidential. Researchers discovered the framing carried by medcom.id and detik.com related to the news of the pros and cons of NasDem cadres regarding Anies Baswedan as a presidential candidate utilizing the framing analysis of Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. In terms of framing devices (syntax, script, thematic, and rhetorical), it demonstrates that medcom.id in constructing social reality, particularly news related to the reaction of NasDem Party cadres following the announcement of Anies Baswedan as a presidential candidate prefers sources that support the declaration and appear biased. This is inextricably linked to the ideology and political policies of medcom.id, which has ties to NasDem Party Chairman Surya Paloh. The framing by detikcom also tends to support Anies' declaration as a presidential candidate. This could be seen from the sources chosen by detik.com supporting and defending the NasDem Party and Anies Baswedan after the announcement of the presidential candidate.
Faktor Pendorong Wisatawan Malaysia Berkunjung ke Sumatera Barat
Authors: Susgenti Nelvi
Published: July 2023

The background of this research is to identify the motivations factors which become the background  the visiting of malaysian to West Sumatera and to identify group / segmentation of tourist based on motivation in journey to West Sumatera. The research population  is the tourist from malaysia that visit west sumatera . the sample in this research is international tourist, not the visitor  working intention or diplomatic guest. From the result of the research it is found that the factors  which stimulate the tourist motivation from malaysia who visit West Sumatera are presitige, culture, medical treatmentl, natural view, leasure  and fresh air. In fact , the dominan motivation in visiting West Sumatera are prestige and pride factor. Meanwhile market segmentation  based on tourist motivation  that visit  West Sumatera , which are : fresh air, the natural beauty and culture.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Pengungkapan CSR pada Perusahaan Bumn yang Listed di BEI Periode 2012-2017
Authors: Yanti Novi , Begawati Nova
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance and company size on CSR disclosure either partially or simultaneously. This research was conducted at state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2012-2017. The population in this study are all BUMN companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2012-2017 as many as 20 companies. The number of companies sampled in this study were 14 companies during the study period, from 2012-2017  using  the  purposive  sampling  metho  The  analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis and the coefficient of determination. Hypothesis testing uses the t test and the F test. The results showed that: 1. Financial performance had a positive and significant effect on the disclosure of CSR of BUMN in the 2012-2016 period. 2. The size of the company has a positive and significant effect on the disclosure of CSR of BUMN in the 2012-2016 period. 3. The contribution of financial performance and company size to CSR disclosures is 43.9% while the remaining 56.1% is influenced by other variables  such  as  managerial  ownership,  institutional  ownership,  leverage  and others.
Pengaruh Penerapan Balanced Scorecard terhadap Kinerja Manajemen pada PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatra Barat di Padang
Authors: Herfina Melli , Rinanda Yessi , Rahmadayani Putri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Penerapan Balanced Scorecard yang diproksikan dengan Perspektif Keuangan, Perspektif Pelanggan, Perspektif Proses Bisnis Internal dan Perspektif Pembelajaran dan Pertumbuhan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajemen pada PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatra Barat di Padang. alasan dipilihnya Judul ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah  Sumatera Barat di Padang bisa menerapkan Balanced Scorecard dengan baik terhadap kinerja manajemen. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesisnya menggunakan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Perspektif Keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Manajemen dilihat dari nilai t hitung sebesar 2,566 > t tabel 2,060, tingkat signifikansi menunjukkan 0,013 < dari taraf signifikansi 0,05. Perspektif pelanggan tidak berpengaruh sgnifikan terhadap kinerja manajemen dilihat dari t hitung sebesar -1.051< t-tabel = 2,060, tingkat signifikansi menunjukkan 0,298 > dari taraf signifikansi 0,05., Perspektif Proses Bisnis Internal berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kinerja Manajemen dilihat 5.655 > t-tabel = 2,060, tingkat signifikansi menunjukkan 0,000 < dari taraf signifikansi 0,05. Perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja manajemen dilihat dari nilai 10.796 > t-tabel = 2,060, tingkat signifikansi menunjukkan 0,000 < dari taraf signifikasi 0,05. Sedangkan secara simultan   Perspektif Keuangan, Perspektif Pelanggan, Perspektif Proses Bisnis Internal dan Perspektif Pembelajaran dan Pertumbuhan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Manajemen dilihat dari nilai t hitung sebesar nilai F sebesar 28,591 > F-tabel = 2,74 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
Analisis Audit Internal dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan pada Pt. Bersama Ozora Sukses Gadai
Authors: Gulo Analisa , Siregar Ratih Anggraini
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to find out some of the causes of fraud and also the way of auditors to minimize fraud at PT. With Ozora Pawn Success. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach starting from observing and exploring ad flitering information thoroughly. The objects in this study are the internal auditors and several employees who work at PT. with Ozora Pawn Success. The types and sources of data used were obtained from primary data such as the results of interviews and observations, and secondary data, namely from books, the internet and existing data from previously obtained journals. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques, interviews and observations. The data analyze technique uses Nvivo qualitative data. The results of this study indicate that the cause of fraud at PT. Together with Ozora, Sukses Gadai is the weakness of the administrative system and auditor supervision and the presence of fictitious filings. The obstacle faced was the customer's weak understanding of the importance of complete filing. Which gave rise to bad credit and the auditor did not directly review the field.
Ubicación Óptima de Reconectadores en Redes de Distribución con Generación Distribuida Utilizando Algoritmos Genéticos e Índices de Calidad de Servicio
Authors: Ríos Juan Carlos , Quinatoa Carlos , Casillas Germán
Published: July 2023

Este artículo presenta un modelo matemático para la ubicación óptima de reconectadores utilizando la técnica de optimización de algoritmos genéticos en sistemas de distribución, considerando la inserción de recursos distribuidos, como los sistemas distribuidos. La metodología incluye la solución del flujo de potencia utilizando el software de código abierto OpenDSS, a través de la interfaz desarrollada por Electric Power Research Institute - EPRI. Los valores de voltajes, corrientes, potencias e indicadores SAIFI/SAIDI se transfieren al software Matlab. El algoritmo de optimización determina las posiciones adecuadas para instalar reconectadores.
Diagnóstico del Estado de Transformadores de Distribución Mediante el Ensayo de Análisis de Respuesta en Frecuencia
Authors: Peñafiel Selene , Otero Patricia , Pérez Fabián
Published: July 2023

En este documento se realizará un análisis del marco teórico que rige SFRA y se ilustrará su metodología, a través de documentos técnicos relacionados exclusivamente con la ejecución e interpretación del ensayo. Posteriormente, a través de equipos de medición con certificaciones internacionales y que aseguran el cumplimiento de parámetros detallados en normas IEC e IEEE, se ejecutara el ensayo de diagnóstico en 3 transformadores de distribución, para luego dar paso al diagnóstico de estos equipos, tomando como guía la norma IEEE C57.149. Ensayos como el Análisis de Respuesta en Frecuencia (SFRA), garantizan la detección de mínimos daños en la estructura del equipo, asegurando un correcto diagnóstico del transformador y por ende generando a su vez mantenimientos programados de tiempos y costos menores.
Overview of Computer Networks for Data Transmission at Pondok Kopi Islamic Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Caisar , Adi Widodo  , Daniel Happy Putra  , Noviandi
Published: July 2023

Network quality monitoring can provide services in the provision of computer network performance in the provision of data transmission according to the level of aspects related to the performance of network infrastructure systems and the number of clients operating for each computer. During the day, at certain hours, many subscribers use the network when the connection is blocked, and the graphics on the screen reach their highest levels. By monitoring computer network installation graphics, Axence netTools software needs to know bandwidth management to overcome network congestion by analyzing the QoS (quality of service) of computer network data transmission. The purpose of this study is to provide quality of service presentation material on LAN infrastructure performance using the TIPHON standard to measure LAN performance and analyze the factors that influence the results of quality of service measurements and obtain packet loss, delay, jitter based on class classification and average bandwidth value, according to TIPHON. The research method used is observation, interviews, literature study, monitoring, and qualitative descriptive research methods. The results showed that the percentage value of quality of service based on the TIPHON standardization was 66.66%. This result was classified as "unsatisfactory" because the average packet loss was 40%. The average percentage of delay is 115ms, and the average percentage of jitter is 7.5ms. The factors that affect the QoS index results are the distance of computer network transmission facilities and the need to monitor computer networks when adding and maximizing bandwidth according to TIPHON standards.
Perspective Financial Ratios in Assessing the Performance of Stock on Textile Sector Firm Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Berry Yunike
Published: July 2023

Observing the rise in investors in the Indonesian stock exchange, particularly during the Covid 19 pandemic, the author is interested in research on fundamental analysis in assessing stock prices on the Indonesian stock exchange, especially firms in the textile and apparel sectors. This research investigates how financial ratios affect stock values from 2018 to 2020. A total of 16 firms serve as research samples. This research used panel data and was analyzed by a regression test of panel. From the test results, it was found that variables price book value, price earning ratio, quick ratio, return on total assets and total asset turnover has effect on stock price while there was no effect of debt Ratio and rurrent ratio on stock price in garment and textiles sector for 2018-2020.
Definition of the tribe Metrodorini (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with notes on biogeography and evolution of Metrodorinae and Cladonotinae
Authors: Kasalo Niko , Yong Sheyla , Rebrina Fran , Skejo Josip
Published: July 2023

Both Metrodorinae and Cladonotinae are polyphyletic subfamilies of Tetrigidae and are thus in need of revision. This paper offers a key step toward this by defining the nominotypical tribe of Metrodorinae, Metrodorini Bolívar, 1887 that encompasses mostly apterous species with arcuate median carina of pronotum, laterally projecting lateral lobes of pronotum, and produced carinae of vertex forming horns. The tribe Metrodorini consists of the following genera: Cota Bolívar, 1887; Hancockiella Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2015; Metrodora Bolívar, 1887; Miriatra Bolívar, 1906; Antillotettix Perez-Gelabert, 2003; Armasius Perez-Gelabert & Yong, 2014; †Baeotettix Heads, 2009; Bahorucotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998; Cubanotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998; Cubonotus Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998; †Electrotettix Heads & Thomas, 2014; Haitianotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998; Hottettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998; Mucrotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998; Sierratettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998; Tiburonotus Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998; and Truncotettix Perez-Gelabert, Hierro & Otte, 1998. The following new synonyms are recognized: Metrodorini = Miriatrini Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2015, syn. nov. = Mucrotettigini Cadena-Castañeda & Silva, 2019, syn. nov. Eleleus curtus Bolívar, 1887 is excluded from Metrodorini and is left under Cladonotinae without tribal assignment. Biogeography, evolution, and taxonomies of Metrodorinae and Cladonotinae are briefly discussed.
Pharmacopeial sterility test: The statistical limitations of sampling
Authors: Sandle Tim
Published: July 2023

For aseptically filled products, as well as for many terminally filled products, the sterility test is a mandatory product release test. It is, however, statistically poor at detecting anything other than gross contamination (this limitation has been addressed in a number of studies (1)). This limitation relates to the few numbers of articles tested (2). For batches in excess of 500 filled containers, the pharmacopeia only require that twenty samples are included in the sterility test set. This sample size appears to have been set arbitrarily, and it does not provide a statistically significant population with which to estimate sterility (3). Although it is unclear how this sample size was derived, the number is grounded, in part, through the sterility test being a destructive test (each article tested via the sterility test is not available for the patient) and therefore to maximise the availability of the batch by using as few units as possible.

It remains, nonetheless, that the sample size of 20 provides no confidence that the sterility of a batch of pharmaceutical items has not been compromised.

In relation to sampling, limitations not only apply to the low number of samples tested but also to the difficulties in selecting a sample representative of all significant events during batch filling (4). This is important because contamination is unlikely to be uniformly distributed throughout the batch and thus random sampling cannot detect contamination with absolute certainty. This is of particular importance with aseptic filling where batch specific events can occur. It is possible that certain events can be captured, such as interventions into the aseptic core, where the vials exposed at the time of the activity can be incorporated into the sterility test set (notwithstanding that all events cannot be captured in this way).
Formation of the institute of pre-trial investigation on Ukrainian lands (XI – late XIX centuries)
Authors: Les Iryna
Published: July 2023

The target of the study is to determine the stages of development of the institute of pre-trial investigation, which operated on Ukrainian lands in the period of the 11th-end of the 19th century. Achieving this target is ensured through the search for scientific and theoretical constructions based on specific historical and legal material. The methodological basis of the work is a comprehensive approach to the analysis of regulatory legal acts – monuments of history, which established and regulated the implementation of pre-trial investigation on Ukrainian lands of the specified period. The basis is the dialectical method of research, methods of analysis, comparison, and historicism, which ensure the identifi cation of the inner essence of phenomena through the characteristics of the dynamics of their development and external manifestations. The results: the main stages of the formation of the institution of pre-trial investigation in Ukrainian lands (XI - end of XIX centuries) are disclosed. In our opinion, the materials of the article can be used for further scientific research, as well as the preparation of new courses on the theory and history of the state and law, which are taught in higher education institutions of Ukraine, mainly when studying the formation and development of the system of pre-trial investigation bodies of Ukraine. The discussion of the obtained results consists in the fact that the article attempts to determine and analyze the stages of the formation of the institution of pre-trial investigation in Ukrainian lands (XI – end of XIX centuries). The conclusions proposed by the author are important for the further development of Ukraine's inquiry and investigation bodies, in-depth scientific research of legal problems, practical implementation of these historical assets in the reformation of state law enforcement agencies authorized to carry out pre-trial investigations. The research materials can be used in the direct practical activities of representatives of law enforcement agencies, scholars of the history of law and legal students. In addition to the scientific significance, as well as the possibilities of application in the educational process of this article, it should be pointed out its relevance in relation to the law-making and legislative process. The practical significance of the article lies in the fact that it is a contribution to the formation of scientifi c, historical and theoretical concepts about the formation and development of the procedure of pre-trial investigation in Ukrainian lands (XI – late XIX centuries).

Key words: pre-trial investigation, «Ruska Pravda», criminal proceedings, charter princely deeds, Ukrainian lands, judicial reform of 1864.
Guaranteeing property rights to real estate objects that will be built in the future
Authors: Kiriiak Oksana
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes various milestones of legislative regulation of the problem of guaranteeing property rights to real estate objects that will be built in the future. Ukraine has gone a long way towards strengthening institutionalization and guaranteeing property rights to real estate objects that will be built in the future. The current situation in the researched area is characterized by the ratio of the relatively consistent consolidation of the main guarantees of the property rights realization with the obviously unsatisfactory state of their practical implementation, which is expressed in the impossibility for the majority of the population to fully enjoy their rights, in their systematic violations and in the absence of reliable mechanisms for their restoration and protection. The same with regard to further scientifi c research, as author confi dently conclude, that in the current conditions, the epicenter of doctrinal and legal eff orts should shift from the formal recognition and ascertainment of real property rights to real estate objects that will be built in the future, to the implementation of their real guarantee. At the same time, only an indivisible object of unfi nished construction can be the object of ownership rights arising from the moment of state registration of such a right in accordance with the requirements of the Law of Ukraine «On State Registration of Property Rights to Real Property and Their Encumbrances». As a result of the conducted research, the author proposed her own periodization of the main stages of legislative regulation of the issue of guaranteeing property rights to real estate objects that will be built in the future, namely: 1) the judicial stage, 2) the contractual stage, 3) notarial stage. According to the scientist, such an understanding will allow to optimize theoretical research in this area and form a vector for the further development of the investigated challenges.

Key words: real estate, rights guarantee, real estate objects, real estate, legal regulation.
Application of the rule of law principle in administrative proceedings during martial law
Authors: Ilkov Vasyl’
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the procedural features of the implementation of the principle of the rule of law in administrative proceedings after the introduction of martial law. More than 80% of administrative lawsuits brought to regional courts during martial law are social disputes. During the period of martial law, the strict application of procedural terms by the courts regarding the application to the court with claims, appeals and cassation complaints - may have signs of unjustified restriction of access to the court. Procedural deadlines, violated for valid reasons, are also subject to renewal. Such reasons can be: air strike, lack of electricity supply, impossibility of using transport, communication, missile or other armed damage to the territory where the party to the case, its representative, subject of authority, occupation of the territory is located. The administrative courts ensure the implementation of the principle of the rule of law during the protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of a person in the sphere of public-legal relations. In order to increase the effectiveness of administrative proceedings under martial law and the proper protection of the rights, freedoms and interests of individuals, a number of issues require legislative improvement and finalization. Among them are issues of ensuring access to justice, calculation and extension of terms; the possibility of stopping the proceedings in the case due to martial law; improving the issue of summonses, notices, delivery of decisions to the parties in the case. After the introduction of martial law, no changes were made to the procedural legislation regarding terms. Each public legal dispute, each claim must be considered taking into account the circumstances of the case and the circumstances in which the participants of the court process found themselves. The application of the norm with the most favorable interpretation for the person in a public legal dispute can be justified by the provisions of Art. 129 of the Constitution of Ukraine, because a judge, while administering justice, is independent and governed by the rule of law.

Key words: the rule of law, martial law, regional court, access to justice, procedural terms, court practice.
An open-source toolbox for measuring vocal tract shape from real-time magnetic resonance images
Authors: Belyk Michel , Carignan Christopher , McGettigan Carolyn
Published: July 2023

Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (rtMRI) is a technique that provides high-contrast videographic data of human anatomy in motion. Applied to the vocal tract, it is a powerful method for capturing the dynamics of speech and other vocal behaviours by imaging structures internal to the mouth and throat. These images provide a means of studying the physiological basis for speech, singing, expressions of emotion, and swallowing that are otherwise not accessible for external observation. However, taking quantitative measurements from these images is notoriously difficult. We introduce a signal processing pipeline that produces outlines of the vocal tract from the lips to the larynx as a quantification of the dynamic morphology of the vocal tract. Our approach performs simple tissue classification, but constrained to a researcher-specified region of interest. This combination facilitates feature extraction while retaining the domain-specific expertise of a human analyst. We demonstrate that this pipeline generalises well across datasets covering behaviours such as speech, vocal size exaggeration, laughter, and whistling, as well as producing reliable outcomes across analysts, particularly among users with domain-specific expertise. With this article, we make this pipeline available for immediate use by the research community, and further suggest that it may contribute to the continued development of fully automated methods based on deep learning algorithms.
PENYULUHAN HIPERGLIKEMIA DAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA DI MASYARAKAT MUARA FAJAR PEKANBARU
Authors: Budiman Alfi , Astuti Fahrani Eka , Theresia Elizabeth W. , Priskila Sarah Ester
Published: July 2023

Lifestyle changes can reduce health status in the community. Lack of public knowledge regarding the importance of maintaining glucose and cholesterol levels will lead to an increased risk of degenerative diseases. Supporting laboratories for early detection of degenerative diseases include examination of glucose and cholesterol. These examinations can help in preventing and early treatment to prevent degenerative diseases. This community service aimed to provide health education, conduct examinations related to hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia in the people of Muara Fajar Pekanbaru. Community service begin with problem analysis, preparation of proposals, implementation of activities. The community service was attended by 30 participants. The results of the examination were 23 participants had cholesterol levels 200 md/dL and 21 participants had glucose levels 200 md/dL. Based on the results of filling out the questionnaire, most people do not understand the dangers of hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia. Based on the results of filling out the questionnaire, most people do not understand the dangers of hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia. Counseling on the dangers of hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia given to the public was very useful. The public can understand the causes, signs, symptoms and risk factors of hypercholesterolemia and hyperglycemia.Keywords:Cholesterol, Hypercholesterolemia, Glucose, Hyperglycemia
Pentingnya Sosialisasi Pengeloalaan Keuangan Keluarga Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Ekaguspita Dwi , Saputra Fery Surahman
Published: July 2023

Mengelola Keuangan Rumah Tangga ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan mengelola keuangan. Berdasarkan survei awal dari 15 responden diketahui bahwa tingkat pengelolaan keuangan Keluarga pada Ibu Rumah Tangga masih rendah dan harus ditingkatkan. Sebanyak 15 orang ibu rumah tangga belum melakukan pengelolaan keuangan dengan baik. pencatatan yang dilakukan masih sangat terbatas yaitu hanya pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluran bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Hasil sosialisasi, setelah dilakukan pre tes dan post tes, dari 15 peserta sosialisasi diperoleh hasil semuanya dari 15 peserta telah paham dalam mengelola keuangan rumah tangga, dapat melakukan pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga, dan melakukan pencatatan keuangan rumah tangga dengan baik.
Pengolahan Keripik Pisang Cokelat Meningkatkan Nilai Pangan Lokal
Authors: Jayadi Mesri , Sumartono Eko
Published: July 2023

Pengolaan pangan tradisional bisa menjadi sebuah produk yang memiliki nilai tinggi jika ada unsur kebutuhan serta kretifitas di dalamnya. Pangan tradisional seperti pisang sering kali kita jumpai di pasar-pasar dengan harga yang murah. Pisang akan memiliki nilai lebih jika sudah diolah menjadi barang yang baru.
Manajemen Produksi Makanan Oleh-Oleh Khas Lampung Di Home Industry Melte Vanana
Authors: Fahlevy Rezza , Sumartono Eko
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen produksi makanan oleh-oleh khas Lampung di home industry melte vanana. Untuk menguji penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka, observasi interview dan partisivasi. Melte Vanana merupakan perusahaan kecil yang kegiatan ekonominya di pusatkan di rumah, yang dimana perusahaan ini memproduksi makanan oleh-oleh khas lampung yakni keripik pisang dengan merek melte vanana. melte vanana merupakan salah satu home industry yang memproduksi keripik pisang .Kata kunci : manajemen produksi, makanan oleh-oleh khas lampung, industry melte vanana.
Structural relationships among the subject efficacy of Korean language arts (KLA), KLA instruction, and the factors of reading
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Kwak Subeom
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify the structural relationships between the efficacy of Korean language arts (KLA) subjects among high school students and the factors of instruction and reading. Toward this end, the study analyzed panel data from the Gyeonggi Institute of Education, which were collected in 2021 from high school learners in Gyeonggi Province. The data were subjected to basic reliability, validity, and correlation analyses to identify relationships among factors. Moreover, I conducted multiple regression analyses to determine the influence of various factors on the subject efficacy of KLA. Additionally, the study performed parallel multiple mediation analyses to estimate indirect effects and causal relationships. This study contributes to the establishment of a foundation of a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena of reading development and KLA education.
Philosophical Reflections on Immersive Media in the Metaverse-Centered on immersion and interaction in virtual reality
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Kim Sangwon , Shin Hyungyu
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we first examined the development of media from the oral era, through the written and printed media era, to the electronic media era and the current digital media era. In addition, we examined the concepts of image and simulacrum to consider that modern society is an era of simulacrum, which is dominated by image and imitation. Here, we examined the four concepts of image defined by Baudrillard: an image that reflects reality, an image that conceals and degrades reality, an image that conceals the absence of reality, and an image that is completely unrelated to reality or reality. While the image that reflects reality, which can be called the traditional image, is an imitation, the other three images fall into the category of simulacrum. In other words, it is an image that is separated from reality but acquires an autonomous status and goes beyond the stage of original copying, so that the meaning of the body fades and the simulacrum acquires another reality that goes beyond meaning and reality. Virtual reality, also known as VR, has an actuality that belongs to this category of simulacra. We examined the technological genealogy of immersion and interaction to acquire such reality.
Perancangan Absensi Berbasis Web Dengan Metode Waterfall (Studi Kasus: PT. GlobalRiau Data Solusi)
Authors: Hafsari Rizka , Aryanto  , Rahmadani Saputra Rendy , Afin Wirdyansah Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Employee attendance is an important activity for the company because it can affect the amount of revenue. In implementing the recording procedure, this attendance requires accuracy in order to produce a good attendance report. PT GlobalRiau Data Solution (GDS) is a company or industry that provides Internet connections and other related services. GDS has a communication infrastructure connected to the Internet, where GDS then shares its network connection capacity with customers who need network connection services. Previously, attendance at PT.GDS was carried out manually within the company, but this manual process had many obstacles, including manipulation of attendance even with ineffective data storage. Therefore, the research aims to design a website-based attendance system or attendance recording using the waterfall method so that it can improve the attendance process to be more efficient. Web technology is used because it offers advantages, such as being able to work on any system as long as there is an internet connection and does not require a computer with a high capacity to run a web application while the use of the waterfall method is applied sequentially and systematically. The waterfall method begins design to maintenance and is implemented in stages.
Endocrine impact in infections including COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Infectious Diseases, Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, Carstina Dumitru ,   “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Phrmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: July 2023

Endocrine damage in infectious diseases (bacterial, viral) has been proven for a long time, confirming the disruption of the functions of most endocrine glands via the hypothalamic-pituitary-glandular axis. Endocrine activity takes place in tandem with the activity of the immune system. They intercondition and influence each other, any change in one sector influencing the other (positively or negatively). Severe (critical), bacterial or viral infections go through the stage of SEPSIS, the background of which is the disruption (disorganization) of the host’s response to the infection. The mechanisms by which the endocrine glands are affected are multiple (direct, immunologically mediated, thrombotic) leading to multiple, morphological and functional lesions. The recovery of these injuries takes place over time, and permanent sequelae are possible. The recent pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, through the ways of manifestation and evolution of the diseases, justifies the interest regarding the endocrine damage in the SARS-CoV-2 infection, both in the acute and post-acute phase (long COVID evolves with symptoms, some newly appeared, which are also present in non-COVID endocrinopathies). Material. The arguments regarding the endocrine damage were extracted from the publications mentioned at the end of the work as bibliographic titles. The results highlight the endocrine damage in infections, especially in severe ones - and the impact on the immediate and late evolution of the illnesses. Conclusions. In order to understand the pathogenic, physio-pathological and clinical aspects of an infection, attention must be paid to the state of the endocrine system in correlation with the immune system, especially in patients receiving shorter or longer corticosteroid therapy.
COPING STRATEGIES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING: A STUDY ON A SELECTED PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUE OF THE POST-GRADUATE STUDENTS IN KARNATAKA UNIVERSITY
Authors:   PhD Research Scholar, Dept. of Studies and Research in Psychology,  Karnatak University, Dharawad, Shaikh Ashraf , Kamble Dr. Shanmukh V ,   Professor, Dept. of studies and Research in Psychology,  Karnatak University, Dharawad
Published: July 2023

The mean aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between the coping strategies and psychological well-being of college students hurt in relationship. Purposive sample of 322 students are taken as sample for the present study. The participants are recruited students from main campus studying in various departments of Karnataka University, Dharwad respondents selected through using simple random sampling and Dharwad was research area. The researcher employed COPE Inventory, scale developed by Carver (1989), which measured coping in 15 areas The full length version of the COPE Inventory was used to measure stress coping skills and Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale (1995) This is a 18 item scale used to assess the psychological well-being .Pearson correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression were employed in the analysis to find out the relationship between coping and psychological wellbeing and to predict psychological wellbeing from coping strategies. Results revealed that a total of 63.5% of the psychological wellbeing contributed by 11 coping strategies of the students hurt in relationship. Positive reinterpretation and growth, Focus on and venting of emotions and Behavioral disengagement coping strategies contributed maximum to the psychological wellbeing of the sample hurt in relationships. Denial, active coping, acceptance, use of emotional social support, use of instrumental social support and planning contributed least to the psychological wellbeing. Religious coping and restraint coping strategies moderately contributed to psychological wellbeing
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DALAM MEMENUHI KEWAJIBAN PERPAJAKAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KPP PRATAMA PONTIANAK
Authors: Sari Zawitri  , Mahyus  , Rizky Adithya
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Covid (Corona Virus Disease) 19 di Indonesia hingga awal tahun 2022 masih belum berakhir, bahkan kasus terkonfirmasi mencapai 6.021.642 hingga April 2022). Maka dampak dari segala lini kehidupan masih sangat terasa, meskipun pemerintah berupaya dalam menekan dampak Covid-19 itu sendiri. Salah satu sektor yang sangat berdampak adalah sektor perdagangan atau konsumsi masyarakat terhadap peredaran barang di pasaran. Hal ini mempengaruhi penerimaan pajak sektor perdagangan yang sangat berkontribusi besar dalam penerimaan negara yang bersumber dari Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. Provinsi Kalimantan Barat merupakan salah satu Provinsi yang mengukir prestasi dengan pencapaian realisasi pembayaran pajak melampui target sebesar 7 triliun yaitu 100,19 % pada tahun 2021. Berikut data Realisasi Seluruh Penerimaan Pajak selama 3 tahun terakhir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kuantitatif. Pengambilan sample yang digunakan penulis adalah convenience sampling untuk memperoleh responden. Jenis data yang digunakan penulis adalah data primer, adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kuesioner, dan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program statistik. Hasil pembahasan menujukkan variabel pengetahuan tentang perpajakan dan variabel kesadaran wajib pajak secara parsial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Secara Simultan variabel pengetahuan tentang perpajakan dan variabel kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
The Challenge of Living in Integrity as Christian Leaders: A Case Study of Indonesia
Authors: Ming David , Lawalata Mozes , Sahertian Novita loma , Harti Sri Dwi , Sanjaya Agus
Published: July 2023

The leaders of Indonesia were mistrusted for a period of time, and that prevented them from serving as role models. The abuse of power by those in authority has affected Indonesia and if this is not checked and corrected, the country would be destroyed. In Indonesia, the loss of the leader’s integrity is quite alarming since it has the potential to jeopardize the country’s sense of security. Building Indonesia in the future requires a radical shift in leadership. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this paper proposes that real leaders for Indonesia should have a strong faith foundation coupled with professionalism and a strong work ethic.

Keywords: Challenge, Integrity, Christian Leaders, Indonesia