bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias para la identificación de Reglas de Negocio
Authors: Leonardi María Carmen , Leite Julio Cesar Sampaio do Prado , Rossi Gustavo
Published: May 2023

Las reglas de negocio constituyen un importante concepto en el proceso de definición de los requisitos de los sistemas de información computarizados. Desde nuestro punto de vista, las reglas deben considerarse como sentencias muy genéricas sobre la forma en que la organización realiza sus negocios. Este modelo de reglas debe integrarse con los diferentes modelos que se generan durante la etapa de requisitos y que conforman la base de requisitos. Esta integración hace posible analizar los cambios desde el punto de vista de las reglas de la organización, las cuales son fácilmente comprendidas por las gerencias de nivel medio y superior. En este trabajo se presenta una extensión a una estrategia de identificación de reglas. La propuesta busca sentencias que refieran a los límites, responsabilidades y derechos de las entidades de la organización considerando la estabilidad de estas sentencias. La tarea de determinar el grado de estabilidad de las reglas está facilitada porque las relaciones entre el modelo de regias y el léxico del lenguaje permiten una mejor comprensión de los símbolos involucrados en las mismas.
Ferramentas de suporte à construção de aplicações de segmentação de imagens digitais
Authors: Graça Gabriel Lühers , Freitas Carla Maria Dal Sasso
Published: May 2023

O desenvolvimento de aplicações e técnicas de processamento de imagens envolve experimentar com algoritmos e parâmetros de execução. Então, os atuais ambientes de desenvolvimento oferecem ferramentas para programador e usuário em diferentes níveis de abstração. No entanto, esses são, na sua maioria, orientados ao desenvolvimento de algoritmos. Métodos automáticos não são práticos para muitas aplicações, por exemplo para a segmentação de imagens, e assim técnicas interativas são necessãrias e estão sendo desenvolvidas. Este trabalho descreve um framework orientado a objetos para procedimentos interativos que encapsula funções comuns a aplicações de segmentação e também suporta processamento de imagens algorítmico em geral.
Uma Arquitetura Transformacional de Apoio a Manutenção de Software
Authors: Bergmann Ulf , Leite Julio Cesar Sampaio do Prado , Sant’Anna Marcelo
Published: May 2023

Este artigo é uma seqüência a trabalhos anteriores na área de engenharia reversa baseada na maquina transformacional Draco-PUC [1]. Em particular estamos apresentando uma arquitetura voltada para o domínio de problemas cuja solução segue o mesmo padrão do problema do ano 2000 (Problema do A2K). Para isso, apresentamos a caracterização do domínio, identificando os seus cenários de execução, as fases a serem seguidas na construção da solução e listamos alguns dos problemas específicos ao qual essa solução se aplica. A maior ênfase do artigo é a apresentação da arquitetura montada com base na maquina Draco-PUC, através do reuso do domínio EXL (extração de informações) e da construção de heurísticas de análise. Utilizamos o problema do A2K em código COBOL para demonstrarmos a validade de nossa proposta.
Gerenciamento do Processo de Desenvolvimento Cooperativo de Software no Ambiente PROSOFT
Authors: Lima Carla Alessandra G. de , Reis Rodrigo Quites , Nunes Daltro José
Published: May 2023

A capacidade de gerenciar processos de desenvolvimento de software com envolvimento cooperativo dos desenvolvedores constitui um aspecto importante na construção de ambientes de desenvolvimento de software. Este artigo apresenta extensões ao ambiente PROSOFT para o desenvolvimento cooperativo e gerência de processos de software. O ambiente PROSOFT apóia a construção formal de ferramentas de software sob o paradigma algébrico, proporcionando sua integração ao ambiente. O gerenciador de processos e o PROSOFT Cooperativo são apresentados, enfatizando a coordenação de desenvolvedores, grupos de desenvolvedores e gerentes em um ambiente distribuído, bem como características de gerência de projetas, reutilização de processos de sofiware e gerência de versões de objetos cooperativos. A máquina de processos de software que compõe o gerenciador coordena processos modelados e instanciados permitindo modificação dinâmica dos mesmos, dentre outras características, e utiliza serviços fornecidos pelo componente PROSOFT Cooperativo. Através desta especificação, é possível visualizar de forma integrada a execução de processos de software, a interação entre desenvolvedores e ferramentas do ambiente e a cooperação entre desenvolvedores atuando em processos de desenvolvimento.
PhotoPixJ: Plataforma em Java para Implementação de Algoritmos de Processamento Digital de Imagens
Authors: Almeida Adriana Cássia Rossi de , Sol Alisson Augusto Souza , Araújo Arnaldo de Albuquerque
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho apresenta o PhotoPixJ, urna plataforma para facilitar a implementação de algoritmos de processamento de imagens, com suporte para vários formatos de imagens digitais. De uma versão anteriormente desenvolvida foi reutilizada completamente a fase de análise, com pequenas modificações no projeto orientado para objetos, principalmente com o intuito de ampliar seu escopo para lidar com tipos de dados multimídia. O novo projeto é expresso na notação UML. O sistema foi implementado em Java™, com versões para distribuição como aplicativo ou applet. O sistema é multiplataforma, dependendo apenas da amplamente disponível máquina virtual Java 1.0.2. O uso do PhotoPixJ possibilita grande ganho de produtividade para desenvolvedores que trabalham com processamento digital de imagens, devido ao alto nível de abstração das classes que precisam ser implementadas ou modificadas para adicionar funcionalidade nova à plataforma básica. Além disto, a evolução do sistema PhotoPixJ ilustra o reuso nas várias fases de um ciclo de desenvolvimento de aplicação, da análise a segmentos de código-fonte.
Libraries, Archives and Museums (LAMs): Conceptual Issues with Focus on Their Convergence
Authors: Rasmussen Casper Hvenegaard , Hjørland Birger
Published: May 2023

Libraries, archives, and museums (LAM) have existed since Antiquity in many different sizes and forms, and these institutions are not always easy to define and to separate from each other. Since the turn of the millennium, LAM has frequently been used as an acronym for these institutions, indicating an increasing interest to consider them together, partly motivated by a perceived ongoing convergence between them. This article describes and discusses this issue from ancient times to the present with the focus on convergence and conceptual issues, with emphasis on the practices, debates, and research over the two last decades. Distribution of documents via the Internet has been a catalyst for renewed interest in the relations between the LAMs, where increased use of digital resources is claimed to blur the traditional borders between the institutions (labelled “digital convergence”). In the first decade after the millennium, the research agenda was marked by a limited focus on digital point of access portals for cultural heritage. Thereafter, the research agenda broadened. In addition to digital convergence, other kinds of convergence are a nascent topic for research, focusing on physical mergers, collaboration, shared professional practice, proximity in government agencies and an increasing dependency on common external trends, etc. LAM has also increasingly been the name for new educational programs and university departments, thus pointing towards LAM as a concept used about an emerging discipline or interdisciplinary field. There have formerly been attempts to construe a research field, which include these three kinds of institutions, and the notion LAM is more extended term than the study of these institutions, because each of them has developed research fields with a broader focus.
Promoting Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Young People: The Importance of the School Context
Authors: Peralta Miguel , Martins Sandra , Henriques-Neto Duarte , Tesler Riki , Marques Adilson
Published: May 2023

The ability to deliver oxygen to the skeletal muscles and use it to generate energy to support muscle activity is known as cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). Because of its importance to health, young people’s declining CRF is a cause of concern. Therefore, promoting CRF through physical activity (PA) participation is needed. Among young people, the school setting has been proposed as a privileged context to promote PA and CRF, and school-based PA interventions are known to improve PA and CRF. Nevertheless, school-based PA interventions are not universal and may not be sustainable over long periods if the mobilized resources are not sustained. There is a need to promote sustainable health promotion actions to maintain their benefits beyond the initial stage of implementation and deliver within the limits of the available resources. One way of doing so is through physical education (PE). PE is part of the curriculum in most countries, allows children and adolescents to engage in PA, and is supervised by trained PE teachers. The school is a privileged context for health promotion actions through its regular implementation across most education years. This chapter advocates PE as a privileged setting for promoting PA and CRF.
Thumb.CAD: Essays on Technology, Design and Image
Authors: Almeida Caio , César Souza Renato , Luciano Lucas
Published: May 2023

This work seeks, through the use of jargon from the internet and computing to make an analogy game to situations found contemporaneously in image, digital culture and architecture, showing the intertwining between many factors that increase the complexity of tasks and demanding answers that are also compatible. The essay seeks no to argue against technology and its use, but to discuss the pitfalls of the enchantment generated by its facilities. In this way, questions arise about how to face the problems of a world moulded by accelerated information and communication technologies, in which our ways of thinking are highly influenced by electronic mediation. Finally, it is proposed to discuss a dialogical and cooperative involvement between technology and man that emphasize possibilities and reenchants our tools to reformulate the architectural practice and promote openings for emancipation.
The Life Cycle in Startup Valuation
Authors: Rafael Bravo Orellana Sergio
Published: May 2023

The business valuation process begins with the projection of the company’s sales or income, so it is important to establish how they will evolve over time. It is possible to verify that the businesses follow a common pattern in the evolution of their income, and these have a trend line in the form of an S inclined forward, defining the life cycle of the business. When new companies (startups) are valued, it is important to visualize their life cycle, since it usually takes time for them to generate profits or positive cash flows, therefore the investment stage and the moment where they prove their viability are prolonged. If these startups correspond to businesses based on the intensive use of technologies, their life cycles show an even greater trend in the duration of the investment stage, the introduction stage is slow, but if they managed to be successful ventures, they have rapid growth and their largest dimensions market, until reaching the stage of maturity. However, not all technological businesses are similar, so for the analysis the type of innovation with which the business worked must be considered, since the shape of the life cycle will be different in the investment period, the speed of growth and the size of the market.
Cut-Up Transmediality: From Text to Image
Authors: J. Heal Benjamin
Published: May 2023

This chapter explores the visual aspects of William S. Burroughs and Brion Gysin’s “cut-up” project as specifically “transmedial,” rather than “intermedial” by critically examining their exploration of this largely aleatory collage technique. Their later shift from applying it to text to other media, including sound and film, can be seen as a fascinatingly prescient sojourn into what would later become transmedia storytelling. By drawing on theories ranging from recent studies on trans- and intermediality to theoretical works by Paul Ricoeur and Roland Barthes, the chapter will offer a theoretical framework for approaching the cut-ups as part of a wider aegis of resistance to conventionalities while considering how the transmediality of the cut-up project has implications for its disruption of language and time. This chapter will also expand the field and open up new areas for analysis.
Læring og undervisning av faste uttrykk med lettverb i spansk som L2/L3
Authors: Nygård Gro
Published: May 2023

Å ha et godt ordforråd er en selvfølgelig del av å ha god kompetanse i et fremmedspråk, men i undervisning og læring av L2/L3 er det mye som tyder på at læring av vokabular preges av tradisjonelle metoder der memorering og gloseprøver står sentralt, og at nyere forskning på feltet ikke gjenspeiles i praksis (se f.eks. Higueras García, 2016; Sato & Tanaka, 2017; Rufat & Calderón, 2018; Schmitt, 2019; Milton, 2009).
 
I denne artikkelen søker jeg å belyse en tilnærming til læring av vokabular som ikke baserer seg på memorering, men på kunnskap om det semantiske systemet i et språk. Nærmere bestemt vil jeg beskrive en klasseromsundersøkelse der kunnskap om noen konkrete lettverb (light verbs) i spansk blir benyttet for å undervise og lære hvordan disse brukes. Lettverb er verb som har semantisk lite innhold og som opptrer i verbalkonstruksjoner sammen med abstrakte substantiv (for eksempel i å ta en dusj eller ta en tur). Tradisjonelt læres de gjerne som deler av faste uttrykk (også kalt idiomer eller idiomatiske uttrykk) som må pugges, men i denne artikkelen undersøker jeg om uttrykk med lettverb kan forklares og læres ved hjelp av semantisk kunnskap om verbene i stedet for gjennom tradisjonell memorering. I studien gjennomførte samme gruppe språkinnlærere av spansk en pretest og en posttest med lignende oppgaver der deltakerne skulle kombinere substantiv med riktig lettverb. Mellom de to testene fikk de informasjon om hvordan ordene kunne kobles sammen. Artikkelen vil oppsummere delfunn fra artikkelforfatterens doktorgradsavhandling og vise hvordan kunnskap om den semantiske strukturen i lettverb kan bidra til å lære hvordan de skal brukes (Nygård, 2021). Den knytter dermed sammen ny forskning på språk og undervisning i L2/L3, i tillegg til å løfte fram semantisk kunnskap som betydningsbærende og relevant i språkundervisning. Resultatene fra klasseromsundersøkelsen støtter hypotesen om at faste uttrykk med lettverb kan læres gjennom å bruke kunnskap om verbene til å predikere hvilket verb som er riktig i et gitt uttrykk.
Om å gjengi andres tale -
Authors: Solfjeld Kåre , Pitz Anneliese
Published: May 2023

Temaet for denne artikkelen er en oppgave mange tekstforfattere stadig står overfor, nemlig å integrere andres tale eller tekst i egen tekst. For en leser er det viktig å vite om det er forfatteren selv som uttrykker seg, eller om det en annen persons tale som gjengis.
Temaet referat betraktes kontrastivt med utgangspunkt i norske, engelske og tyske online pressetekster. Tekstene viser at det er klare forskjeller mellom de tre språkene, samtidig som det også er interessante paralleller. Ulikt grammatisk inventar fører til ulike former i referatene i de tre språkene, samtidig som vi også ser klare paralleller i hvordan lengre sekvenser med referat struktureres. Vårt fokus er denne tekstkunnskapen, og hvordan forfatteren gjennom sine strukturvalg balanserer mellom det å selv være synlig kontra det å la den som refereres, være synlig.
Regulations for The Status of Pandemics In Islamic Jurisprudence Corona As A Model
Authors: Al-Unsy Abdus Salam
Published: May 2023

تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية مضمون ضوابط وضع  الجوائح في الفقه الاسلامي، كورونا نموذجا 

وبيان مدى إمكانية وصحة تكييف فيروس كورونا من الجوائح،  بحيث تجري عليه الأحكام التي قررها الفقهاء،  في وضع الجوائح ،  وتبين لنا من خلال هذه الورقة  اعتبار فيروس كورونا من الجوائح فله  أثر كبير على المعاملات بل أكثر من الجوائح الاخرى  والتبعات التي خلفها  في المعاملات  وغيرها  وباعتبارها جائحه  تعم الكل  ولا قدرة للانسان  على تلافيها وتلافي الاضرار التي الحقها  فمن  سماحة وعدالة  الشريعة  جعلت  حلول لمثل هذه الجوائح  والتعاون  في ذلك واعادة التوازن  في العقود والمعاملات  في ضوء القواعد  المعتبرة شرعا  ومنها    لا ضرر ولا ضرار  والمشقة تجلب التيسير وكذلك للضرورة احكام  والضرورة تقدر بقدرها  وهناك ايضا صورا معاصرة للجوائح مثل الحصار المفروض على بعض الدول  والتلوث البيئي  وتدخلات السلطان بمنع البيع والشراء والاستيراد  والتصدير من بعض الدول
Islamic Law Analysis of Guidelines for Implementing Contracts in Nuri Savings and Loans and Sharia Financing Cooperatives (KSPPS) East Java
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi , Mukit Abdul , Fany Naufal El , Kamil Moh.
Published: May 2023

The aim of Sharia Cooperatives is to improve the welfare of members in particular and society in general and to contribute to building a just economic order in accordance with Islamic principles. Strengthening this principle, of course, must start from the contract as sharia legitimacy from the practices carried out by the Cooperative including the Nuri East Java Savings and Loans and Sharia Financing Cooperative (KSPPS). The formulation of the problems posed are 1) How is the Contract Implementation in the KSPPS Nuri East Java Contract Manual; 2) What is the analysis of Islamic law on the implementation of the contract? This research is in the nature of a text study of contract implementation manuals at KSPPS Nuri, East Java, so the method used is a literature survey, namely searching for and studying written materials related to the object of study. The findings of this study are that the contracts practiced at KSPPS Nuri East Java in general do have a strong foundation in Islamic law and are in accordance with the DSN MUI fatwa. Because the foundation of the MUI's DSN fatwa besides ummahatul mashadir such as the Al-Qur'an, hadith, ijma' and qiyas are also the views of the scholars in fiqh books.
Electricity market reform
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Tam Brian , Walker Alan
Published: May 2023

This POSTnote analyses the present wholesale electricity market and proposals for reform of electricity market arrangements to support decarbonisation of the system by 2035.
Broadcasting Communications in Encouraging Public Participation in Elections
Authors: Syafii Akhmad , Elya Rohimi Upit , Shobichah Shobichah , Atikah Nila , Rani Prieska
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Public participation in regional elections is still quite low, even though regional elections are a form of implementing democracy in Indonesia. Broadcasting communications can play an important role in encouraging public participation in Pilkada. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the effectiveness of broadcasting communication strategies in encouraging public participation in regional elections. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with informants related to the Pilkada and broadcast media. Result: The results of the study show that broadcast media can be used as an effective means of communication to increase public participation in regional elections by conveying appropriate and balanced information and facilitating public discussion of election-related issues. Several effective strategies for encouraging public participation in Pilkada through broadcast media include using attractive campaign jingles, wider coverage of candidates and their work programs, and public debates between candidates, which are broadcast live. Conclusion: Broadcast media is an effective means of communication to increase public participation in local elections by conveying appropriate, balanced information and facilitating public discussion on issues related to local elections.
Empirical Study on Event Study Model on Biotech Stock Market
Authors: Umayi Ananda Woro , Gursida Hari , Indrayono Yohanes
Published: May 2023

Biotechnology today is used to develop and play an important role both in terms of the discovery of drug development that is a breath for the continuity of the pharmaceutical industry. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze empirical studies on the event study model in the biotech stock market. This study uses a type of quantitative method, sampling using purposive sampling. Based on the results of the study, there is an influence of financial literacy, personal interest, and environment on interest in investing in the biotechnology stock market, there is an influence of financial literacy on interest in investing in the biotechnology capital market, there is an influence of personal interest on interest in investing in the biotechnology capital market, there is an influence of environment on interest in investing in the biotechnology capital market. Biotechnology plays an important role in the development of medicines and has a positive impact on the stock market and economy. Investing in biotech stocks requires adequate knowledge and a wise approach to avoid irrational investment practices and risks. It is expected that the younger generation will consider investing in the biotech sector, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry, to achieve sustainable profits.
Responsibility of the Notary to The Parties in Terms of Binding Purchase Agreement (Ppjb) Based on Their Legal Analysis
Authors: Guspitawaty Elita , Santiago Faisal
Published: May 2023

A notary is an extension of the government's duty to carry out its responsibilities in the civil field. The presence of a notary is neutral, meaning that it is not affiliated with the government or private agencies, so because of its independence, it does not have to report to the agency but is accountable to the public in this matter to itself. The research method used is normative juridical, where the law is the primary material, jurisprudence, books and journals as secondary material and websites and social media as tertiary material. There are two types of Notary deeds regulated by UUJN, namely actual and authentic. The deed of release is made at the parties' request. It records everything discussed by the parties relating to legal acts or other actions committed by the parties and is outlined in the Notary Deed. While the legal position of Notaries and parties in the sale and purchase binding agreement (PPJB) different, the legal status of Notaries is as a general official who regulates the making of authentic deeds that must be carried out based on the agreement and conditions agreed by the parties. Notaries play a critical role in ensuring that deeds of sale and purchase are legally binding contracts that comply with applicable laws and regulations. Both the seller and buyer must also adhere to the terms of the transaction, while notaries are accountable for their actions and must maintain the highest standards of integrity in fulfilling their duties.
New higher order iterative methods for solving nonlinear equations and their basins of attraction
Authors: Madhu Kalyanasundaram
Published: May 2023

In this work, we have developed a family of eighth order Newton-type methods for solving nonlinear equations with four functional evaluations. Further, we have improved a new member of eighth order method to sixteenth order iterative method with five function evaluations. These two methods are satisfying Kung-Traub Conjecture and their efficiency indices are 1.682 and 1.741. Numerical results are carried out to validate the new methods and some existing compared methods. We consider a concrete variety of real life problems such as projectile motion, Planck’s radiation law, the trajectory of electron in air gap two parallel plates between, Van der Waal’s equation which explains the behavior of a real gas by introducing in the ideal gas equations, in order to check the applicability and effectiveness of our proposed methods. Finally, the basins of attraction are also given to demonstrate their dynamical behavior in the complex plane.
Reliability and Validity of a New ICF-CY-Based Mobility Screening for Children From 8 to 10 Years
Authors: Dincher Andrea  
Published: May 2023

Background: In this study, a new mobility screening for children from eight to ten years is evaluated for its reliability and validity. Methods: 324 children (197 boys and 127 girls, mean age of 9.30 ± .89 years) participated. All underwent the MobiScreen 8-10 and a further motor test. Item split times including penalty seconds of MobiScreen 8-10 and raw values and percentile ranks of the additional test are used to evaluate reliability and validity. Significance level: p < .05. Results: Coefficients for inter-rater: r = .99 to r = 1.00, for test-retest: r = .35 to r = .77, for paralleltest: r = -.02 to r = .62, and Cronbach's α = .62. Explorative factor analysis shows a single factor with an eigenvalue >1 (variance explanation 44 %). Criterion validity: r = -.53 to r = -.71. Discriminant analysis: significant differences between healthy and disabled children in all tasks excepting transporting. Diagnostic accuracy: The Area Under the Curve reaches a value of .89. Conclusions: Mostly all psychometric properties could be reached in a medium to high degree. Retest and Paralleltest Reliability will be repeated. Next step is the determination of a cutoff value to classify into “normal” and “conspicuous”.
Effects of demographic attributes on faculty satisfaction
Authors: Muhammad Anwer  , Mehboob Ali  , Mudassir Hussain
Published: May 2023

This research study aim to carry out the faculty satisfaction and commitment of the faculty members working at higher educational institutes at Pakistan and, as well to determine effects of demographic attribute the study examined the demographic traits such as age level and academic degree were including. Additionally, the current study find out; weather there was any connection among demographic characteristics and faculty satisfaction. Famous theory of motivation, “Herzberg Theory” both the factors; hygiene and motivational aspects, was employed as theoretical framework of the study. About 110 samples collected from the faculty working in Pakistani universities. Self-administered questionnaire assisting Gallup   organization model, pre-tested under the supervision of experts of the field employed to collect the data from the targeted sample. The results are intended to support the hypothesis that there is a relationship amongst suggested demographic variables and faculty satisfaction. SPSS, statistical analyzing tool employed, for the testing of collected data. Results of the data exposed that no any correlation among the demographic attributes such as degree and age level- and satisfaction of the faculty. However, the degree major has an effect on the satisfaction of the faculty.
Oral Myofibromatosis: Report of an Unusual Case and Literature Review
Authors:   Northampton General Hospital. Northampton. NN1 5BD. United Kingdom, Innes-Taylor Dominic , Helmy Safa , Gruber Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

Myofibromatosis is a rare condition involving multiple soft tissue tumours. It is believed to be a disease of infancy,presenting only in older individuals as solitary lesions (myofibromas). We present a case of oral myofibromatosis in an adolescent with sudden facial swelling, demonstrating the misleading nomenclature of the condition. Whilst the family history was unremarkable, extensive investigation had failed to diagnose the patient’s congenital genetic syndrome but had proposed a mutation in the PTEN gene as a cause for his ongoing myofibromatosis. Greater distinction is needed between myofibromatosis and myofibromas to draw reliable conclusions from the literature. Only one case clearly detailed myofibromatosis in an adult. Further information is also needed on medical and family histories to gain a better understanding of the disease’s aetiology. Only one case reported an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance.
COVID-19 Pandemic – Philosophical Approaches
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: May 2023

The paper begins with a retrospective of the debates on the origin of life: the virus or the cell? The virus needs a cell for replication, instead the cell is a more evolved form on the evolutionary scale of life. In addition, the study of viruses raises pressing conceptual and philosophical questions about their nature, their classification, and their place in the biological world. The subject of pandemics is approached starting from the existentialism of Albert Camus and Sartre, the replacement of the exclusion ritual with the disciplinary mechanism of Michel Foucault, and about the Gaia hypothesis, developed by James Lovelock and supported in the current pandemic by Bruno Latour. The social dimensions of pandemics, their connection to global warming, which has led to an increase in infectious diseases, and the deforestation of large areas, which have caused viruses to migrate from their native area (their "reservoir") are highlighted below. The ethics of pandemics is approached from several philosophical points of view, of which the most important in a crisis of such global dimensions is utilitarianism which involves maximizing benefits for society in direct conflict with the usual (Kantian) view of respect for people as individuals. After a retrospective of the COVID-19 virus that caused the current pandemic, its life cycle and its history, with an emphasis on the philosophy of death, the concept of biopower initially developed by Foucault is discussed, with reference to the practice of modern states of control of the populations and the debate generated by Giorgio Agamben who states that what is manifested in this pandemic is the growing tendency to use the state of emergency as a normal paradigm of government. An interesting and much debated approach is the one generated by the works of Slavoj Žižek, who states that the current pandemic has led to the bankruptcy of the current "barbaric" capitalism, wondering if the path that humanity will take is a neo-communism. Another important negative effect is desocialization, with the conclusion of some philosophers that we cannot exist independently of our relationships with others, that a person's humanity depends on the humanity of those around him. The last section is dedicated to forecasting what the world will look like after the pandemic, and there are already signs of a paradigm shift, including the sudden disappearance of the "wall" ideology: a cough was enough to make it suddenly impossible to avoid the responsibility that every individual has it towards all living beings for the simple fact that he is part of this world, and of the desire to be part of it. The whole is always involved in part, because everything is, in a sense, in everything and in nature there are no autonomous regions that are an exception. The COVID-19 pandemic seems to restore the supremacy that once belonged to politics. One of the virtues of the virus is its ability to generate a more sober idea of ​​freedom: to be free means to do what needs to be done in a specific situation.
Pembuatan Pembatas Meja Guru sebagai Salah Satu Usaha Memutus Mata Rantai Penyebaran Covid-19 di SDN 2 Terang-Terang Bulukumba
Authors: Nur Fajar Arsyad Muh , MY Nurfadila
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian ini fokus pada isu penyebaran Covid-19 di SDN 2 Terang-Terang, Bulukumba. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19 dengan membuat pembatas meja guru yang dapat digunakan untuk melindungi guru dan siswa dari kontak langsung saat kegiatan belajar mengajar di ruang kelas. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan informasi dan pemahaman tentang kebutuhan dan situasi di SDN 2 Terang-Terang, perancangan pembatas meja guru yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan, serta pembuatan dan pemasangan pembatas meja guru di ruang kelas. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang lebih aman dan sehat di SDN 2 Terang-Terang, Bulukumba. Pembatas meja guru yang dibuat dapat membantu meminimalkan kontak langsung antara guru dan siswa, sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko penyebaran Covid-19 di lingkungan sekolah. Selain itu, pengabdian ini juga dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan keselamatan di lingkungan sekolah kepada masyarakat.
Causality Analysis of The Money Supply and Interest Rate and Its Effect on Inflation and Investment in Indonesia
Authors: Zulfikar Akbar Lufi , Fajri AF Muh Shadiqul
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the money supply and interest rates on inflation and investment in Indonesia without using causality and using causality. In this study, the type of data used was secondary data from 2006 to 2017. The analysis tools used were Path. Money supply without using causality or using causality has a positive and significant effect on inflation in Indonesia. Interest rates without using causality or using causality have a positive and significant effect on investment in Indonesia. Inflation without using causality or using causality has a negative and significant effect on investment in Indonesia. The model without using causality is better or more feasible than the model using causality, seen from the value of the Goodness of Fit model without higher causality compared to the value of the Goodness of Fit criteria model using causality.
Analysis of Tax Collection with Reprimand and Forced Letters at the North Makassar
Authors: Sudirman Sitti Rahma , Rinaldi Muhammad , Khatib Ramadhani Muhammad Harits Zidni
Published: May 2023

This study examines the efficacy of tax collection using reprimand letters and forced letters at KPP Pratama Makassar Utara to discharge tax arrears. This study is based on the fact that the desired amount of tax income and collection varies yearly, implying that many taxpayers fail to meet their tax responsibilities, resulting in tax arrears. This study uses a descriptive analysis method to provide an overview of whether tax collection with a reprimand and forced letters have been effective at KPP Pratama Makassar Utara. The source of data used in this study is in the form of secondary data. Namely, the data obtained is processed data from the relevant agency and the data used to support the study's results. The research data obtained were analyzed using descriptive ratio analysis. The ratio analysis used is the effectiveness ratio. The results of this study show that the effectiveness of tax collection with reprimand letters in 2014-2017 is classified as ineffective and forced letters in 2014-2017 are classified as effective. This study relied on secondary data as its source of information. Specifically, the data gathered is processed data from the appropriate agency, and the data is utilized to support the study's findings. The collected research data were examined using descriptive ratio analysis. The effectiveness ratio was employed in the ratio analysis. According to the results of this study, the efficacy of tax collection with reprimand letters in 2014-2017 is categorized as ineffective, whereas the effectiveness of tax collection with forced notes in 2014-2017 is classed as effective.
Praktik Pendistribusian Zakat Mal Ditinjau Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Pada DKM Baitur Rahman Eramas 2000 Jakarta Timur)
Authors: Sabilillah Rizal Mashudan , Iswandi Irvan
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini berisi hasil penelitian mengenai praktik pendistribusian zakat mal ditinjau berdasarkan hukum positif dan hukum Islam (Studi kasus pada DKM Baitur Rahman Eramas 2000 Jakarta Timur). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan manajemen kelembagaan zakat. Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan sumbernya, data dalam penelitian ini dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder.  Penelitian ini mengambil data dari berbagai sumber, seperti wawancara secara langsung, dokumen-dokumen serta karya tulis yang relevan dengan tema penelitian. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proses pendistribusian zakat mal DKM  Baitur Rahman Eramas 2000 menurut ketentuan dalam Pasal 25 dan 26  Peraturan Undang-Undang nomor 23 tahun 2011 tentang pendistribusian zakat, proses pendistribusian zakat mal DKM Baitur Rahman Eramas 2000 sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan. Sedangkan proses pendistribusian zakat mal berdasarkan rukun, syarat serta prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam telah memenuhi kriteria menurut syariat Islam.
Analisis yuridis Hapusnya Kewenangan Jaksa Terhadap Permohonan Peninjauan Kembali (PK) Atas Putusan Bebas/Lepas Dari Segala Tuntutan Dalam Perkara Pidana di Indonesia Berdasarkan Putusan MK RI Nomor: 20/PUU-XXI/2023
Authors: Putra Irwan Sapta
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Bagaimana dampak putusan MK Nomor: 20/PUU-XXI/2023 terhadap kewenangan jaksa dalam mengajukan permohonan Peninjauan Kembali (PK) dan Siapa yang berhak mengajukan PK dalam perkara pidana di Indonesia tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak putusan MK Nomor: 20/PUU-XXI/2023 terhadap kewenangan Jaksa dalam mengajukan peninjauan kembali. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus analisa. Analisa yuridis normatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah 1.bahwa kewenangan Jaksa dalam mengajukan PK berdasarkan Pasal 30C huruf h dan Penjelasan Pasal 30C huruf h Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia [Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2021 Nomor 298, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6755] bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat. 2. Mengajukan PK yang berhak adalah terpidana atau ahli warisnya.
Polemik Legalitas Pemecatan Hakim Konstitusi oleh Lembaga Pengusul: Tinjauan Kasus Pemecatan Hakim Aswanto dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kemandirian Kekuasaan Kehakiman
Authors: Farabi Muhammad Fawwaz Farhan , Tanaya
Published: May 2023

Sistem pemerintahan Indonesia terdiri dari tiga lembaga utama yaitu legislatif, eksekutif, dan yudikatif. Tiap lembaga memiliki fungsi dan kewenangannya masing-masing agar kekuasaan tidak disalahgunakan. Prinsip negara hukum juga memerlukan adanya pengadilan yang independen dan tidak memihak, termasuk kemerdekaan kekuasaan kehakiman dan bebas dari intervensi dan pengaruh kekuasaan lain. Proses pemilihan hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi (“MK”) dari ketiga cabang kekuasaan, yaitu DPR (legislatif), Presiden (eksekutif), dan Mahkamah Agung (yudikatif) bertujuan untuk memastikan integritas, independensi, dan kontrol yang tepat. Secara normatif, baik DPR, Presiden, dan Mahkamah Agung tidak memiliki kewenangan untuk memecat Hakim MK yang telah diusulkan secara sepihak. Namun, pada 29 September 2022, DPR mencopot Hakim Aswanto dari MK dengan pertimbangan yang tidak dibenarkan konstitusi. Hal ini dapat merusak independensi peradilan dan tidak mencerminkan kekuasaan kehakiman yang merdeka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis polemik legalitas pemecatan Hakim Aswanto dan implikasinya terhadap kemandirian kekuasaan kehakiman di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang mengacu pada bahan kepustakaan (library research) dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencopotan Aswanto tidak sesuai dengan pasal 23 ayat (4) UU MK dan pemerintah harus memastikan bahwa segala keputusan MK didasarkan pada hukum dan konstitusi, bukan kepentingan politik atau kekuasaan. Sebagai "guardian of constitution", MK merupakan roh dari negara hukum dan eksistensi kemerdekaan kekuasaan kehakiman menjadi sangat penting.
Analisis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Terhadap Hak Cipta Musisi Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata
Authors: Rachmat Lidya Imelda
Published: May 2023

Setiap manusia memiliki jiwa seni sejak lahir namun dengan seni yang berbeda. Seni itu tidak hanya tentang gambar dan lukisan saja melainkan musik juga adalah seni melalui musik kita dapat merasakan ketenangan dalam jiwa serta menghilangkan jenuh disaat kita sedang bosan. Maka dari itu di Indonesia mempunyai Perlindungan hukum hak cipta pada musik dan lagu bertujuan untuk perlindungan hukum bagi musisi atas hak cipta dalam pembayaran royalti serta penyelesaian sengketa terhadap penggunaan karya lagu tanpa membayar royalti, namun masih banyak para pelaku seni yang masih membawakan lagu para musisi atas hak cipta nya tanpa membayar royalti. Maka dari itu, baiknya para musisi mempunyai perjanjian kerja sama agar sama – sama merasa diuntungkan.
Wanprestasi Pihak Penjual Terhadap Pihak Pembeli Dalam Akta Jual Beli
Authors: Fuzain Nabila Annisa
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji wanprestasi penjual terhadap pembeli dalam suatu akta jual beli. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan perjanjian jual beli tanah, untuk mengetahui pengaturan perjanjian jual beli tanah, mengetahui akibat hukum serta penyelesaian sengketa perjanjian jual beli jika terjadi wanprestasi dari penjual dan mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif, penelitian hukum yang dilakukan melalui kajian data primer, data sekunder dan bahan tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suatu perjanjian jual beli tanah dapat terlaksanakan dengan baik apabila para pihak sepakat melaksanakan syarat-syarat dan kewajiban yang telah diperjanjikan tanpa merugikan salah satu pihak. Dengan tidak terpenuhinya kewajiban yang tercantum dalam perjanjian tersebut atau melakukan ingkar janji yang telah diperjanjikan serta berbuat sesuatu yang tidak boleh dilakukan dalam perjanjian. Pembeli yang telah dirugikan oleh penjual dalam akta jual beli, pembeli dapat menuntut penjual melakukan pemenuhan perjanjian atau pembatalan disertai biaya ganti rugi.
Perkawinan Campuran WNA dan WNI tanpa Perjanjian Nikah mengenai Hak Atas Penjualan Tanah
Authors: Ariyanti Bella Fitria
Published: May 2023

Perkawinan campuran tanpa memiliki perjanjian perkawinan akan memiliki implikasi hukum terhadap kepemilikan maupun transaksi atas tanah, penelitian menggunakan hukum normatif dengan menganalisis berbagai kajian maupun bahan kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan campuran serta kepemilikan tanah, kemudian dianalisis secara pembahasan deskriptif, maka hasil analisis akan konsisten dengan pertanyaan yang diteliti dengan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hak untuk menjual tanah untuk perkawinan campuran tanpa perjanjian pranikah dapat menimbulkan dua akibat, yang pertama bisa menjual tanah karena tidak memenuhi unsur harta bersama sebagai hak milik, dan yang kedua tidak bisa menjual tanah apabila perkawinan campuran tersebut menyebabkan kehilangan kewarganegaraan Indonesia melanggar ketentuan UUPA 1960 mengenai Hak Milik.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Hotel Grand Sarah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pane Muhammad Mulyadi
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda secara global menyebabkan berbagai aktivitas manusia nyaris berhenti. Berbagai sektor ekonomi terkena dampak dari usaha-usaha untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus, seperti karantina wilayaha, pembatasan sosial hingga pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat. Sektor pariwisata merupakan sektor yang paling mendapatkan dampak besar akibat pandemi. Penurunan kedatangan wisatawan membuat berbagai jasa akomodasi seperti hotel akhirnya mengalami herugian bahkan bangkrut berakhir tutup, meskipun masih ada yang bertahan. Maka untuk tetap bertahan, usaha hotel memiliki upaya strategis untuk tetap bertahan. Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji upaya-upaya strategis Hotel Grand Sarah dalam memasarkan jasanya kepada pengguna jasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumebr data yang didapatkan dari wawancara pada responden. Hasilnya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat strategi-strategi pemasaran yang membuat pengguna jasa merasa aman selama pandemi Covid-19 serta penyesuaian harga.
Peran Mediasi Employee Engagement terhadap School Comitment
Authors: Novita Wanda
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis peran mediasi employee engagement terhadap school commitment pada sekolah mutiara kasih, yang berlokasi pada kabupaten tangerang. Studi ini berfokus pada studi manajemen sumber daya manusia, dengan responden penelitian sebanyak 125 guru. Dalam penelitian ini data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 23 dengan analisis jalur. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan uji asumsi klasik dan berdasarkan uji t dan uji F sebagai fit of goodness dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa idealized influence tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap school commitment melalui employee engagement. Namun, contigent reward memiliki komitmen positif dan signifikan terhadap school commitment melalui employee engagement. Kontribusi employee engagement sebagai variabel pemediasi menghasilkan mediasi yang tinggi antar variabel. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar dapat berguna pada bidang penelitian sumber daya manusia, khiusunya pada sekolah mutiara kasih, tangerang.
Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Pengembangan Pariwisata Ziarah Ritual Semana Santa oleh Pemerintah di Larantuka
Authors: Wea Novita Restiati Ina , Ahimsa-Putra Heddy Shri , Widiyastuti Dyah
Published: May 2023

Pariwisata ziarah terus berkembang dan menjadi segmen penting bagi pariwisata internasional karena adanya kecenderungan global untuk melakukan aktivitas liburan lebih dari sekedar rekreasi, yaitu dengan melakukan peremajaan fisik, mental dan spiritual. Dengan adanya kecenderungan ini, pengembangan destinasi pariwisata ziarah diarahkan lebih dari sekedar pengalaman religi, yaitu pengembangan destinasi yang multifungsi dan mampu meningkatkan pengalaman spiritual pengunjung. Pemerintah daerah Flores Timur kemudian berupaya untuk mengembangkan berbagai program dengan menjadikan ritual Semana Santa di Larantuka sebagai daya tarik utama pengembangan pariwisata ziarah. Ritual yang sudah dijalankan masyarakat secara turun-temurun setelah dijadikan ikon pengembangan pariwisata akan memberikan tanggapan yang beragam dari masyarakat setempat. Respon masyarakat tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator diterima tidaknya program pemerintah yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi respon masyarakat terhadap pengembangan pariwisata ziarah ritual Semana Santa yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah di Larantuka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya proses analisis data terdiri dari: reduksi data, penyajian data, keabsahan data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 bentuk respon ekonomi berupa tindakan yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam menanggapi upaya pemerintah, yaitu: (a) komersialisasi ruang kamar, (b) komersialisasi budaya menjamu tamu, (c) komersialisasi budaya menenun, (d) penguatan tradisi agama berupa pewartaan iman dan (e) komersialisasi ruang areal pelabuhan Larantuka. Sementara itu, tipe respon masyarakat Larantuka secara keseluruhan terbagi menjadi tiga tipe yaitu: retreatism, boundary maintenance dan revitalization. Beragamnya respon yang ditunjukkan disebabkan oleh berbedanya kebutuhan masing-masing kelompok masyarakat.