bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Need analysis of solid geometry material learning media with character strengthening for 5th grade elementary school
Authors: Sejati Anggit Kurnia , Yuniawatika Yuniawatika , Sutansi Sutansi
Published: February 2022

In addition to existing textbooks, student learning activities can be helped by the development of learning media that are expected to help overcome students learning difficulties, especially in math learning. This research aims to analyze the need for media that can be used in the process of learning mathematics to facilitate the understanding of materials by students. The subjects in this study were a teacher and all grade 5th students of SDN 2 Mojorembun, 16 students. Interview and questionnaire techniques are used to obtain and collect data about the learning media needs. The study results obtained an average percentage of 82.1%, which showed a need for continuous development of the need for more practical, engaging, complete learning media for solid figure material with character strengthening. So, it can be concluded that students need to develop learning media about solid figure material with character strengthening.
Realistic mathematics education (RME) approach for primary school students' reasoning ability
Authors: Ekowati Dyah Worowirastri , Azzahra Figa Zulfi , Saputra Setiya Yunus , Suwandayani Beti Istanti
Published: February 2022

Mathematical understanding is shaped from how college students can assemble a that means this is being studied in order that understanding isn't simplest shaped from memorizing mathematical formulas. In this examine, the RME method became verified to permit college students to find mathematical thoughts primarily based totally on contextual problems. The motive of this examine became to decide the impact of the RME method on college students' reasoning competencies on the flat form area. A quantitative method became decided on to chatter the type of pre-experimental studies with one institution pretest-posttest design. The populace of this examine became the fourth-grade college students of SD Muhammadiyah 3 Assalam Malang with a complete of sixteen college students. The pattern taken became the entire of the populace the usage of a chance sampling technique. Data series used for this examine blanketed checks and documentation. The outcomes of this examine were received from the T-Test via the SPSS model 17 that confirmed the cost in the Sig. (2-tailed) the desk of 0.one hundred fifty wherein the cost became > 0.05 in order that H1 became accepted. Analysis of the check supplied via a graph additionally indicated that the RME method had a considerable impact on college students' reasoning competencies. This became evidenced through the outcomes of the common pretest rating of 79.38 even as the common posttest rating of 84.38 became projected. Therefore, the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) method had a considerable impact on college students' reasoning cappotential in grade IV standard School.
Pengembangan Benteng Van Den Bosch (Benteng Pendem) Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Di Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Windarti Windarti , Parji Parji
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan Benteng Van Den Bosch (Benteng Pendem) sebagai destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Ngawi. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Benteng Van Den Bosch (Benteng Pendem) dan sekitarnya Kelurahan Pelem, Kecamatan Ngawi, Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan induktif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpul data adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Validasi yang digunakan untuk menguji kebenaran dan keabsahan data adalah triangulasi sumber. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis model interaktif Miles dan Hubbermain. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu Benteng Van Den Bosch merupakan salah satu jejak peninggalan Kolonialisme Belanda di Kabupaten Ngawi. Benteng Van Den Bosch dibangun pada tahun 1839-1845 dibawah pimpinan Gubernur Jenderal Van Den Bosch pada waktu menjajah daerah Ngawi. Benteng Van Den Bosch ini sering disebut dengan sebutan Benteng Pendem. Hal ini dikarenakan bangunan Benteng Van Den Bosch dikelilingi gundukan tanah yang tingginya hampir sampai menutupi bangunan. Benteng Van Den Bosch dibangun dengan tujuan untuk menguasai jalur transportasi air Bengawan Solo dan Bengawan Madiun, serta untuk menghambat serangan lanjutan dari perang Diponegoro. Setelah Indonesia merdeka Benteng Van Den Bosch ditempati dan dikelola oleh satuan Yon Armed Kostrad 12 Ngawi sampai saat ini. Dengan kebijakan pimpinan, setelah lebaran tahun 2011 diadakanlah kerjasama dengan Pemerintah Daerah untuk membuka Benteng Van Den Bosch ini sebagai sarana wisata edukasi. Rencana ke depan Benteng Van Den Bosch (Benteng Pendem) ini akan dijadikan sebagai tempat pariwisata, karena sudah masuk event Nasional dan satu-satunya yang ada di Jawa Timur.Tahap pengembangan yang lain terlihat dari berbagai event-event Pemerintah Kabupaten Ngawi ataupun dari pihak luar menggunakan Benteng Van Den Bosch (Benteng Pendem) sebagai tempat pelaksanaannya seperti: pelantikan ratusan pejabat di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Ngawi, road race dari berbagai daerah seluruh Indonesia, sebagai tempat favorit untuk berbagai event pemotretan serta diharapkan Benteng Van Den Bosch (Benteng Pendem) bisa menunjang Tahun Kunjungan Wisata 2017 kota Ngawi.
Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) Untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Siswa Kelas V SDN Rejomulyo 1
Authors: Mustofa Agus , Parji Parji , Soleh Dwi Rohman
Published: February 2022

: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) untuk menumbuhkan minat baca siswa di masa pandemi covid-19 pada siswa kelas V SDN Rejomulyo 1. (2) Mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan kendala yang dihadapi dalam Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) untuk menumbuhkan minat baca siswa di masa pandemi covid-19 pada siswa kelas V SDN Rejomulyo 1. (3) Mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mendukung Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) untuk menumbuhkan minat baca siswa di masa pandemi covid-19 pada siswa kelas V SDN Rejomulyo 1. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Rejomulyo 1 menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul berupa kata-kata dianalisis dengan reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Analisis Struktur Alur dalam Cerpen di Atas Sajadah Cinta Karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy
Authors: Goffar Abdul , Wuryantoro Aris , Ricahyono Sigit
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur alur yang terdapat dalam cerpen Di Atas Sajadah Cinta karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy dan pengimplementasian pembelajaran struktur alur terhadap mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP/MTs Kelas IX. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, bentuk penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dan menggunakan pendekatan struktural. Data berupa kalimat yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti yaitu unsur-unsur alur. Sumber data secara tidak langsung adalah penulis cerpen Di Atas Sajadah Cinta karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik studi dokumenter. Analisis yang dilakukan peneliti adalah mengenai: pertama, pengenalan situasi cerita (situation). Kedua, pengungkapan peristiwa (generating circumtances). Ketiga, menuju pada adanya konflik (rising action). Keempat, puncak konflik (climax). Kelima, penyelesaian (denouement). Penelitian ini dapat diterapkan sebagai materi ajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah tingkat SMP/MTs kelas IX semester satu.
How do the Mutations in PfK13 Protein Promote Anti-malarial Drug Resistance?
Authors: Sharma Shikha , Ali Md. Ehesan
Published: February 2022

Plasmodium falciparum develops resistance to artemisinin upon exposure to the anti-malarial drug. Various mutations in the Plasmodium falciparum Kelch13 (PfK13) protein such as Y493H, R539T, I543T, and C580Y have been associated with antimalarial drug resistance. (Ariey et al., Nature, 2014, 505, 50-55) These mutations impede the regular ubiquitination process that eventually invokes drug resistance. However, the relationship between the mutation and the mechanism of drug resistance has not yet been fully elucidated. The comparative protein dynamics are studied by performing the classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and subsequent analysis of the trajectories adopting root-means-square fluctuations, the secondary-structure predictions and the dynamical cross-correlation matrix analysis tools. Here we observed that the mutations in the Kelch-domain does not have any structural impact on the mutated site, however, it significantly alters the overall dynamics of the protein. The loop-region of the BTB-domain especially for Y493H and C580Y mutants are found to have the enhanced dynamical fluctuations. The enhanced fluctuations in the BTB-domain could affect the protein-protein (PfK13-Cullin) binding interactions in the ubiquitination process and eventually leads to anti-malarial drug resistance.
Fenomena Kinerja Industri Perbankan Syariah di Maluku
Authors: Relubun Dety Aryani , H. Holle Muhammad , Toatubun Maimuna
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pertumbuhan aset industri Perbankan Syariah  di  Maluku  dan  menawarkan  strategi  meningkatkan  pertumbuhan  aset industri perbankan syariah di Maluku. Jenis penelitian adalah lapangan Penelitian ini adalah field research dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan case studi serta menelaah dokumen statistik pada industri Perbankan Syariah di Maluku. Karena merupakan penelitian kualitatif, maka metode yang digunakan postpositivistik-interpretative. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Manager Perbankan Syariah, terdiri dari Bank Muamalat  Indonesia Cabang Ambon dan Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Ambon. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Pengolahan data menggunakan olah data deskriptif kualitatif kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik induktif. Hasil   penelitian   ini   menemukan   bahwa   1).   Pertumbuhan   aset   industri Perbankan Syariah di Maluku dihadapkan dengan kendala internal dan eksternal yang menjadi faktor pelambatan pertumbuhan aset industri perbankan syariah di Maluku. Faktor internal, terdiri dari kondisi modal kerja, dimana tahun 2017 pada triwulan IV modal kerja sebesar Rp14,26 miliar atau 92,57 persen dan terjun bebas di triwulan IV tahun 2018 yang hanya Rp14,34 miliar atau 0,55 persen. Angka pembiayaan konsumsi Rp153,69 miliar atau 65,32 persen pada triwulan IV tahun 2017 mengalami penurunan dratis pada triwulan IV di tahun 2018 yang hanya 24,03 persen atau Rp190,62 miliar. Dari sisi liabilitas, Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) yang minim  karena  didominasi  sumber  dana  jangka  pendek.  Pembiayaan  perbankan syariah  lebih  didominasi  oleh  murabahah  dibanding  pembiayaan  lainnya.  

keyword: fenomena, kinerja perbankan syariah
QUICKLY UNDERSTANDING VIDEO LEARNING BASE ON ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE TO IMPROVE ABILITY OF SENSITIVITY TO THE SITUATION OF CIVIL ENGINEERING STUDENTS
Authors:   Jurusan Teknik SipilFakultas Teknik Unesa, Surabaya., Pakpahan Nurmi F.D.B.
Published: February 2022

It takes the material in the form of global environmental issues such as human relationships with the environment, ecological principles, natural resources, environmental pollution, environmental ethics, and environmental impact analysis (AMDAL) (environmental impact assessment). This research aims to develop videos for the learning of civil engineering students to increase sensitivity to the environment. This research is development research with 4D model design, which is carried out up to the 3rd stage of the four existing steps: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The research object is a video-based learning medium in environmental science courses, and the research subjects are three validators and 30 students who program Environmental Science courses. Research instruments consist of 1). Validation sheet to measure the feasibility of video-based media containing 15 statement items with preferred Likert scale scores of 1 to 5 and score ranges of 1-75; 2). Test of learning results to measure the feasibility of video-based media after learning containing 20 questions with a score of 0 or 1 and a score range of 0-100. The results showed: first, video-based learning media used in learning activities in Environmental Science courses are categorized as very feasible. The assessment results of the three validators showed that the average value of video-based learning media eligibility of 4.73 with very proper wording. Details of aspects of the assessment include the presentation of material with an average score of 4.78, narrative quality of 4.67, writing the balance of 4.78, quality of music (back sound) of 4.56, the harmony of the colour of the average score of 4.89. Second, after applying video-based learning media in Environmental Science courses, student learning outcomes show "excellent" criteria. The average score of 30 students is 80.17, indicating that the video-based learning media in Environmental Science courses is feasible.
THE EFFECT OF LAND USE UTILIZATION ON TRAFFIC PERFORMANCE ON THE NATIONAL ROAD SEGMENTIN PALU CITY
Authors:   Tadulako University, Indonesia, Rakhmansyah Zainuddin , Patunrangi Jurair ,   Tadulako University, Indonesia, Setiawan Arief ,   Tadulako University, Indonesia
Published: February 2022

Economic improvement in Palu City has an impact on changes in the structure and general view of transportation facilities, by technological advances, as well as engineering in the field of transportation, so that the public's need for transportation can provide maximum service. This study aims to analyze the degree of saturation and identify the use of land use, as well as to analyze the influence of land use development along the National Road Corridor Jalan Jenderal Sudirman – Pelabuhan Pantoloan? The results of the study show that the development of land use will cause attraction and generation from an area, increasing accessibility and intensity of traffic flow using this road corridor with the largest degree of saturation in Segment 3 - Jl. Yos Sudarso is 0.65 and Segment 5 - Kebonsari – Tawaeli is 0.63. It is found that the generation of movement, residential areas, gives a figure of 1737 smp/hour. As for the pull of movement, it is strongly influenced by the trade and service area with 2041 smp/hour. In the Office Area for attraction of movement of 838 junior high school/hour, Education Area of 22 junior high school/hour and Health Area of 26 junior high school/hour. Almost all of these interactions are carried out with trips that will result in traffic flow, thus causing a problem with increasing traffic volume along the road which causes the performance of the road segment to decrease.
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF LOW POWER, HIGH GAIN AND HIGH BANDWIDTH CMOS FOLDED CASCODE OTA USING RECYCLING AND gm/ID TECHNIQUE
Authors:   Integral University, Lucknow, India, . Sudhakar , Ullah Khan Imran ,   Integral University, Lucknow, India, Mittal Nupur ,   Integral University, Lucknow, India
Published: February 2022

This paper includes the design of Enhanced Recycling folded cascode Operational Transconductance Amplifier (ERFC OTA) in both strong inversion and moderate inversion. The primary motivation for the design is from standard folded cascade (FC) OTA. The biased current sources are not contributing to the Transconductance (Gm) of the OTA in the usual FC OTA. In the Recycling FC OTA, the currents are recycled and the biased current sources are made to contribute to the Gm of the OTA and so the Gm is increased. Gm is further enhanced in Improved RFC OTA by creating one more high impedance dc path to the RFC architecture. The design is implemented in 90 nm UMC CMOS technology.
A NOVEL PROPOSED FUSION METHOD
Authors:   University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq, Baqer Qazzaz Ali Abdulazeez Mohammed , ABDULMOHSON ABDULHUSSEIN ,   University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq
Published: February 2022

In this paper, two proposed fusion methods will be proposed for merging important information from more than one source for the purpose of either making final image with high quality compared to the input images or making final image holding more information that captured in the input images depending on some important extracted features from the input images. The first method merge images depending on edges information in each pixel by applying one order prewitt method for edge detection then calculating the ratio related to each image for this position then calculating new pixel value for this place in the output image, while the second proposed method working by estimating texture unit number value in each pixel in the input images and merging pixels by applying proposed techniques for the purpose of calculating output pixel which reflect good degree of the proposed feature with accepted compatible degree with neighbouring eight pixels. The results of the proposed methods checked with some suitable metrics for measuring the quality of the output images compared with the standard methods like maximum, minimum, ratio, wavelet,… and the result of the proposed method reflect good and perfect quality for the output images and this result can be expected because fusion operation performed according to effected visible features that making fused images with good quality.
MODELING FOR THREATS IN THE INFORMATION SECURITY OF INTEGRATED MODULAR AVIONICS
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Belomoytsev Dmitrii E. , Volosatova Tamara M. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Kozar Anastasiya A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Filippov Mikhail V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Chichvarin Nikolai V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: February 2022

The article presents results of researches and the analysis of means of unauthorized access and Directors of hindrances to means of communication and navigation of aircraft. It also shows that the issue of protecting automated systems of aviation equipment from threats to information security is becoming increasingly important in the context of an increase in the level of automation for prospective aircraft engines, onboard equipment, systems and units of aircraft, an increase in the complexity of onboard information systems. There is an analysis in the means of electronic warfare, capable of influencing the flight of an aircraft, both intentionally and unintentionally. There also is a statistical inference of aviation accidents on various aircraft flight phases. The airplane mathematical model constructed taking into account hindrances and harmful impacts on the onboard equipment is developed. Static stability of the plane longitudinal movement taking into account the external environment is investigated. The article gives results of a numerical experiment showing offered mathematical model high degree of adequacy. The materials of the publication contain the results of theoretical research and numerical experiment conducted using a mathematical model of the dynamics of controlled flight of the aircraft under the action of both natural noise and intentional harmful effects on the means of communication and navigation of AIRCRAFT, as well as hacker attacks on onboard computing facilities. The model is implemented in Matlab/Simulink, which allows building a workstation simulator. That in turn allows for taking into account the “human factor” when modeling the flight of an aircraft.
Modelación y simulación computacional de fluido del Piptocoma discolor (pigüe) para la optimización de la combustión en el Ecuador
Authors: Gonzalez Juan , Oliva M Deny , Zambrano Vera David , Darío Ledesma Rubén , Bonilla Mario Jorge , Casco G Erika Clara , Zúñiga Édison Ernesto
Published: February 2022

La modelación y simulación computacional representan una herramienta competitiva y funcional que apoya eficazmente al estudio del comportamiento termoquímico en la optimización de la combustión. Garantiza resultados confiables a través de la modelación y diseño, y permitió la validación de las propiedades termodinámicas en exceso aplicados para la combustión de la biomasa del Piptocoma discolor (pigüe) de la región amazónica del Ecuador y América Latina. Los parámetros del modelo fueron físicos, químicos y térmicos a través de los fluidos dinámicos computacionales en optimización de la combustión. Se obtuvo el modelo matemático de la combustión bajo el método de transporte de la especie. En la simulación se consideró las variables del flujo de aire primario, contenido de humedad. Las variables de los parámetros de la combustión fueron N2, O2, CO, H, presión, temperatura, humedad, energía total y tiempo de quemado de las partículas de biomasa. La configuración geométrica fue desarrollada según los principios fundamentales de CFD dentro de Ansys Fluent para obtener el comportamiento de la velocidad, turbulencia, presión, etc. de la composición del combustible óptimo 91.75 % de una combustión completa y frente a otras especies que arrojan el 86 % de las reacciones de la combustión de las especies.
TÜKETİCİ GÜVEN ENDEKSİ VE BAZI BİST ENDEKSLERİ ARASINDAKİ EŞBÜTÜNLEŞME VE NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ÖNEM Hüseyin Başar
Published: February 2022

Tüketici Güven Endeksi ülkelerin ekonomik durumları hakkında çok önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Gerek tüketiciler, gerekse de bu endeksle ilgili tüm çıkar grupları açısından bu endeksin yükselmesi ve ya düşmesi finansal karar mekanizmalarında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de Tüketici Güven Endeksi ile bazı BİST sektörel endeksler arasındaki ilişkiyi eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik testleri ile incelemektir. Ocak 2012-Ağustos 2021 dönemini kapsayan aylık verilerin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada yöntem olarak ARDL Sınır Testi ve Granger Nedensellik Testi yapılmıştır. ARDL Sınır Testi sonuçlarına göre, Tüketici Güven Endeksi ile BİST sektörel endeksler arasında uzun dönemli herhangi bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisine rastlanamamışken, Granger Nedensellik Testi’ ne göre, Tüketici Güven Endeksinden BIST bankacılık sektörüne doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
The underlying structure of foreign language anxiety in integrated speaking assessment: A mixed methods study
Authors: Lee Kwangmin , Ye Yafei
Published: February 2022

The aim of this mixed methods study is to identify the underlying structure of the construct of Foreign Language Anxiety in integrated listening-to-speak tasks. First, the analysis of the qualitative interviews with six postsecondary ESL learners reveals that anxiety for integrated speaking stems from four different factors: listening, source integration, topic familiarity, and time pressure. These findings informed the next study phase, the development of an initial inventory of 26 items. The questionnaire was checked for content validity and then administered to 190 respondents. Next, based on the quantitative data, Confirmatory Factor Analysis was carried out in order to identify the model that best fits the data. Model comparisons corroborate the qualitative finding that suggests FLA of integrated speaking comprises four correlated latent variables, with all model fit indices falling within an acceptable range. Overall, this study provides evidence for construct validity of FLA in integrated speaking contexts as a multifaceted structure. Findings are discussed in relation to the factors that we identified.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PORTOFOLIO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN KELAS VIII MTS ABU DARDA’ BALIN GAGAK (DESA SENGKERANG,KECAMATAN PRAYA TIMUR,KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH)
Authors: Baiq Jane Baiq Jane , Ismail M , Zubair Muh
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran  Portofolioterhadap  hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran PPKn kelas VIII Mts Abu Darda’ Balin Gagak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan jenis Equivalent Control grup design. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah instrument test bentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 22 item untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa-siswa. Hasil belajar yang dicapai sebelum diberikan perlakuan kepada kedua kelompok sampel (pre test) lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan setelah diberikan perlakuan (post test). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh yakni t hitung = 12,23 dan t tabel = 1,680 dengan taraf signifikan 5%, maka t hitung > t tabel . Dengan demikian, Ha yang diajukan diterima artinya bahwa, ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Portofolio terhadap hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran PPkn kelas VIII MTs Abu Darda’ Balin Gagak. Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of the Portfolio learning model on student learning outcomes in class VIII Mts Abu Darda 'Balin Gagak PPKn subjects. This research is a Quasi Experimental study with the type of Equivalent Control group design. The instrument used in this study was a multiple choice test instrument as many as 22 items to measure student learning outcomes. The learning outcomes achieved before being given treatment to the two sample groups (pre test) were lower than after being given treatment (post test). Based on the results of data analysis obtained, namely t count = 12.23 and t table = 1.680 with a significant level of 5%, then t count> t table. Thus, the proposed Ha is accepted, meaning that, there is an influence of the Portfolio learning model on student learning outcomes in class VIII MTs Abu Darda 'Balin Gagak PPkn subjects.
Post-operative agranulocytosis caused by intravenous cefazolin: A case report with a discussion of the pathogenesis
Authors: Charles M Lombard , Jiali Li , Bijayee Shrestha
Published: February 2022

A case of post-operative agranulocytosis which occurred in a 66-year-old woman following surgery for endometrial carcinoma is reported. The agranulocytosis had a rapid onset, being detected on the first post-operative day. The causative agent, cefazolin was given to the patient intraoperatively. The agranulocytosis persisted until the 22nd postoperative day. A bone marrow biopsy performed on post-operative day four showed a left-shifted myeloid maturation pattern but not a maturation arrest. The pathogenesis of drug-induced neutropenia/agranulocytosis is discussed. It is postulated that reversible binding of cefazolin to albumin accounts for the prolonged duration of agranulocytosis.
MODEL IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI SEBAGAI DETERMINAN KINERJA BISNIS KETIKA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Aslamiyah Suaibatul
Published: February 2022

UMKM sebagai sektor penggerak perekonomian yang paling banyak di Indonesia, mengalami dampak yang sangat serius dari adanya pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini ditandai dengan 56 persen melaporkan terjadi penurunan penjualan, 22 persen melaporkan permasalahan pada aspek pembiayaan, 15 persen melaporkan pada masalah distribusi barang dan 4 persen melaporkan kesulitan mendapatkan bahan baku mentah. Azky Collection sebagai salah satu UMKM di Gresik, merupakan yang terdampak dan telah melakukan perencanaan strategi sebelumnya semenjak pandemic. Menggunakan metode penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan model implementasi strategi yang digunakan di UMKM Azky Collection, dan faktor-faktor pendukung maupun penghambat yang berpengaruhi pada pencapaian kinerja terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi strategi yang dilakukan UKM Azky Collection memberikan dampak yang baik terhadap laporan penjualan sebagai determinan kinerja. Hal ini terlihat dari meskipun kondisi pandemi COVID-19, Azky Collection bisa survive dengan strategi yang dipilih yaitu pengembangan produk dan mampu menjadikan penjualan naik menjadi 3600 pcs pada 2021. Faktor pendukung implementasi strategi terdiri (1) eksternal, terdiri dari (a) jumlah konsumen jilbab yang banyak, (b)  market yang tumbuh dan berkembang serta kebutuhan pengguna jilbab yang masih terus ada,  (2) internal, terdiri dari (a) tim yang solid, (b) pengalaman, (c) harga terjangkau, (d) kualitas. Sedangkan faktor penghambat implementasi strategi adalah (1) Promosi, (2) Struktur, (3) Manajemen keuangan.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE WITH STIGMA ON LEPROSY DISEASE IN SAMARINDA CITY
Authors: E. S. Ruth Putri , Toruan Vera Madonna L , Yuniati Yuniati
Published: February 2022

Penyakit kusta adalah penyakit kronik yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae) yang pertama kali menyerang susunan saraf tepi, selanjutnya dapat menyerang kulit, mukosa traktus respiratorius bagian atas, kemudian dapat ke organ lain kecuali susunan saraf pusat. Stigma pada penyakit kusta merupakan hambatan untuk penemuan kasus dan efektivitas pengobatan penyakit kusta. Stigma bersifat sosial dan dapat menyebabkan penderita kusta dikucilkan dari aktivitas sosialnya. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang berperan dalam terjadinya stigma terhadap penyakit kusta, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan masyarakat dengan stigma terhadap penyakit kusta di Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengunjungi 4 Puskesmas yang ada di Kota Samarinda dan menyebar kuesioner ke masyarakat dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 100 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan rincian; pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 22 responden, pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 49 responden, dan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 29 responden; dan stigma baik sebanyak 24 responden, stigma sedang sebanyak 62 responden, dan stigma buruk sebanyak 14 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji Somer’s d diperoleh nilai p = 0,456; sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan masyarakat dengan stigma terhadap penyakit Kusta di Kota Samarinda.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SOCIAL STATUS AND SUCCESSFUL OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AGE 6 MONTHS TO 4 YEARS IN REMPANGA VILLAGE, LOA KULU DISTRICT, KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Winarti Yuliani , Ishal Indisa Titaniea , Mukhlisa Nurul , Wiranto Wiranto , Wulandari Yessi Ayu
Published: February 2022

The provision of breast milk is very important for infants and toddlers during the first 6 months of life. Several factors can affect exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is socioeconomic status. This research was conducted to see the relationship between the status of socio-economic and successful exclusive ASI in the Village District of Loa Kulu. The method of this research is Descriptive correlative quantitative research with a Crossectional method and using Total Sampling Design. The population of this study was 93 respondents and the sample taken was 59 respondents Data analysis using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis at the significance level of 0.05, which obtained a p-value of 1,692> 0.05. This means that there is no significant relationship between socioeconomic status and the success of exclusive Asi. It can be concluded from this study that there is no relationship between socioeconomic status with the success of exclusive breastfeeding because the success of exclusive breastfeeding cannot be seen just from one factor the especially Socio-Economic Status in Rempanga Village.
Peningkatan Profitibilitas Wirausaha Disabilitas di Era Digital dengan Ketrampilan Desain Produk dan Pemasaran pada E-Commerce
Authors: Purnaningrum Evita , Rafikayati Ana , Dyatmika Sutama Wisnu
Published: February 2022

Pemanfaatan teknologi yang tepat sangat berkorelasi terhadap perkembangan UMKM di era industri 4.0. Hal tersebut menjadikan tantangan bagi pelaku UMKM untuk mampu bersaing dengan usaha lainnya. Telah banyak penelitian dan pelatihan bagi UMKM guna meningkatkan usaha dari berbagai sisi. Namun, masih jarang yang melakukan pelatihan bagi kelompok usaha disabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran umum pelaksanaan penyuluhan bagi kelompok usaha disabilitas yang berlokasi di Tuban (Orbit). Selama ini, mereka hanya diberikan pelatihan dari dinas sosial yaitu menjahit, kegiatan ini memberikan prespektif baru bahwa disabilitas juga mampu menjalankan usaha dan dapat diberikan pelatihan tentang desain produk dan pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah komunitas orbit mampu membuat desain kemasan dan meningkatkan profitabilitas produk dan melakukan pemasaran secara online. Seluruh anggota berpartisipasi aktif dan antusias pada kegiatan yang dilakukan.
Implementasi Metode Certainty Factor pada Sistem Pakar Bimbingan Konseling Siswa Bermasalah
Authors: Nazir Hadi Zilullah , Susilowati Dyah , Hairani Hairani , Innuddin Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The main thing in the development of education is the quality of education. One of the determinants of the quality of education is counseling guidance. The problem so far is that most students who have problems feel embarrassed in doing counseling directly to the BK teacher and usually consult with their friends so that they cannot solve the problems they face. This makes it difficult for BK teachers to deal with student problems, so we need a system that can help and solve problems experienced by students. The purpose of this study is to design an expert system that overcomes the problems suffered by students using the certainty factor method that can provide solutions based on the types of problems suffered by the students. The expert system development methodology in this study uses the waterfall methodology which consists of needs analysis, design, coding, and testing. The result of this research is in the form of an expert system application for counseling problem students who apply a web-based certainty factor method that can make it easier for students to find out the types of problems they face based on the problems symptoms entered. This study concludes that the expert system application that was built has a good level of convenience based on the results of usability testing using the SUS (System Usability Scale) method of 76.5%.
The Study of Code Mixing on Melaney Ricardo’s Video Youtube Channel Sociolinguistics Approach
Authors: Br Siahaan Julita , Johan Muhammad
Published: February 2022

This research investigated about code-mixing that found in YouTube. This article used a You Tube, because many people nowadays used YouTube to express their creativity. The aims of this study were to find out the types of code-mixing and the code-mixing category dominantly used by Melaney’s utterance in her videos. The researcher used Hoffman theory to reveal this study. The research applied qualitative descriptive method to analyze the types. of code-mixing and the category dominantly used by Melaney’s utterance. The method of collecting data was observation. The data were taken from video that are published in YouTube. The result of this research there are (20) intra-sentential mixing, (8) intra-lexical mixing, (2) involving a change of pronunciation. They all have different levels of code-mixing used in Melaney’s utterance. The conclusion is You Tube as a social media that allows users to share photos and videos, entertainment, tutorials, introduce or promoting a product, and access world’s information by using this application.

Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Code-mixing
Revealing the Form of Directive Speech in Ready or Not Movie
Authors: Kun Hariani Agiel Gendis , Muhid Abdul , Dewi Puspita
Published: February 2022

This research was done to reveal the dominant form of Directive Speech Act (DSA) usage in Ready or Not Movie by Guy Busick and R Christopher Murphy, which was released in 2019. To reveal the form of directive speech act used by some characters in the conversation, it was considered to use theory by   Yule about the directive speech act, and the data were analyzed by using a qualitative descriptive method. This current research shows that there was 52 (fifty-two) form of directive speech act used in the movie. The detail forms were 29 (twenty-nine) or 55.7% command, 20 (twenty) or 38.4% requests, 5 (five) or 9.6% suggestions, and 3 (three) or 5.7%  warnings. Therefore, it can be concluded that the dominant directive is the command.

 

Keywords:Speech Acts, Directive Speech Acts,form of Directive, Movie
Women Movement in Modern Pakistan Found in Novel “I Am Malala”
Authors: Tampubolon Sri Lestrawati , Mandala Robby Satria
Published: February 2022

This study discusses the bad conditions experienced by women in Pakistan and their actions to fight for these conditions in the modern era as seen in the novel "I Am Malala" by Malala Yousafzai and Christina Lamb. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. In analyzing the data, the researcher used descriptive analysis and informal methods in presenting the research results. In this study, the author applies the theory of liberal feminism from Mary Wollstonecraft which makes literary works as a reflection of society. The researcher analyzes and provides an overview of Malala's life then the author relates it to the theory. The method used to analyze the data in this study is a qualitative research method, where the researcher conducts research on a literary work by describing it based on the facts (data) which is then followed by analysis with the aim of getting an overview of the aims and objectives of the study. The data source for this analysis is the novel I Am Malala itself. From the results of the analysis, it was found that women have liberal feminism in education, work and work, which is shown by Malala to have the opportunity to have freedom of choice.
Women Objectification in Carl's Jr TV Advertisements
Authors: Vidia Ivi Meiccel , Retnaningdyah Pratiwi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to explore the Indonesian youth audiences’ reaction to objectification in Carl’s Jr American TV ads. In the ads, white women become the focus of the ads and represent the product as a way to promote Carl’s Jr. The study aims at examining the representation of women in the ads from the audiences’ eyes and the audiences’ reaction to the objectification. Moreover, Frederickson & Robert's Objectification theory serves as the theoretical framework upon which women objectification is examined within the feminism and cultural contexts. The result of this study reveals that the audiences think the white women in the ads are being sexualized and objectified as the product that is being promoted. Furthermore, the audiences also think the women’s existences are reduced as a commodity to lure in male customers and increase the products’ sales. Some of the audiences think there is nothing wrong with the ads, some are neutral with it, while the rest wants the ads to be stopped.Keywords: Women objectification, audience reception.
Indeksikalitas Makanan Tradisional dalam Upacara Pawiwahan Masyarakat Desa Tibuneneng
Authors: Widani Ni Nyoman , Lumanauw Nelsye , Suktiningsih Wiya
Published: February 2022

Traditional ceremonies are part of the culture and traditions of the Tibubeneng village community and are also related to the activities of the Hinduism. In the implementation of customs there are rules and prerequisites that must exist, one of which is traditional food. This study aims to find out the function and existence of a food in the traditional ceremony of the Tibubeneng tourism village community. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The ethnographic method is used by researchers to analyze the function and meaning of traditional foods used in traditional ceremonies, judging from the current form of performance whether there is a difference with a requirement in the rules of a traditional ceremony. To analyze activities, activities, meaning of traditional food used in traditional ceremonies, researchers will conduct in-depth interviews with the Bendesa adat, Pemangku adat and Stakeholders. There are 8 types of food that must be present in the Pawiwahan event, namely: Sambal embe, satay, lawar, Jukut, tum, urab, be'urutan, betutu. Every food that must be served as the main staple food in the Pawiwahan ceremony has meaning and is believed to be a category. prayer for the bride and groom when entering domestic life. These foods are also categorized as sacred/holy foods, because they are used as offerings/bantens in religious ceremonies or customs of the Balinese ethnic community. Along with the rate of population growth in Tibubeneng Village, many immigrants from various ethnicities and religions settled in Tibubeneng village, influencing the original culinary culture of the Tibubeneng village community. However, the strong application of awig-awig by the surrounding community is able to maintain the indexicality of traditional foods that must be present in the Pawiwahan ceremony.
The Lingua Franca Core (LFC) and Its Impact on Pronunciation Teaching Practice in Indonesia
Authors: Jaelani Jaelani
Published: February 2022

English pronunciation is a crucial part of communication however, it can be overwhelmingly challenging for non-native speaker students. Phonologically, it is because of its inconsistent orthography and idiosyncratic phonetics; it is also idiosyncratic or distinctive and not universal. To overcome such problems, Jenkins proposes a Lingua Franca Core (LFC). Despite its potential benefits, the LFC is practically and administratively challenging to be implemented in pronunciation learning practice in Indonesia. Thus, aiming to find issues regarding LFC in pronunciation teaching practices in Indonesia, data generated from ten Indonesian educational practitioners with diverse language backgrounds are qualitatively analyzed in this study. This study indicates that, practically, the replacement of dental fricatives /θ/ and /ð/ and its replacements with labiodental fricatives /f/ and /v/ is a failed suggestion and might lead to the fossilization of these sounds. Also, the LFC in the sentence level of utterance might not be as significant as in the word level. Administratively, LFC is challenging because of teachers' limited knowledge, training, and sources regarding assessing students’ English pronunciation skills, teachers' and students’ attitudes toward certain English accents, and the fact that pronunciation is not explicitly being taught in English class in Indonesia.
Erfolg möglich, Zufriedenheit (nicht) garantiert?!
Authors: Höch-Corona Lilli , Bielecke Alexandra
Published: February 2022

Wie können Mediator*innen sicherstellen, dass ihre Kund*innen mit der Prozessbegleitung zufrieden sind? Wie und wo sollten sie ihre Leistungen präsentieren, damit Hilfesuchende Angebote finden, die ihren Bedürfnissen entsprechen? Alexandra Bielecke tauscht sich hierüber mit Lilli Höch-Corona aus, die auf langjährige Erfahrungen als Mediatorin und Coachin zurückblickt. Anhand verschiedener Beispiele aus ihrer Praxis beleuchten beide relevante Aspekte der Qualitätssicherung und leiten daraus ab, wie sich Beratungsprozesse zielführend gestalten lassen.
Ethisch wirtschaften, um das Wohl von Mensch und Umwelt zu gewährleisten
Authors: Hofielen Gerd , Bielecke Alexandra
Published: February 2022

Ein gutes Leben für alle ist das oberste Ziel der Gemeinwohl-Ökonomie (GWÖ). Die Bewegung, die vor rund zehn Jahren in Österreich entstand und inzwischen Mitglieder in ganz Europa und anderen Teilen der Welt hat, möchte ein neues Wirtschaftsmodell etablieren, in dem Unternehmen auf der Basis eines werteorientierten Geschäftsmodells agieren, das Menschenwürde, Solidarität, Nachhaltigkeit und soziale Gerechtigkeit garantiert. Der GWÖ-Berater Gerd Hofielen, ein international erfahrener Managementexperte, erläutert hier, wie der Systemwandel funktionieren kann.
Vertrauensräume für den gesellschaftlichen Dialog
Authors: Zukunft Sebastian
Published: February 2022

Derzeit beobachten wir, wie gesellschaftliche Fragen polarisierend bis polemisierend diskutiert werden. Gegenseitiges Verständnis fehlt. Gesellschaften, Freundschaften und sogar Familien drohen, sich zu spalten. Menschen werden anhand ihrer Meinungen kategorisiert und stigmatisiert. Viele der Debatten drehen sich um das Coronavirus, oder auch um die Frage nach dem Umgang mit Geflüchteten und um die Genderfrage.
THE PYGMALION EFFECT: HOW EXPECTATIONS INFLUENCE TEACHERS’ GRADING DECISION MAKING
Authors: Nisrina Nisrina
Published: February 2022

This study investigated teachers’ expectation for students that lead to the choice of assessment types and the considered factors in grading decision making. Two teachers from different public senior high school were selected. The phenomenon where the positive teaching expectations deliberately lead to high student achievement (Pygmalion effect) is found in this study. The results show that positive teachers’ expectation for students will be reflected through their positive body language and give learning instruction more challenging for those who can fulfill their expectation i.e high achievement students. The expectations are dealing with students’ active participation the class and manner or attitude. Henceforth, teachers give more concern in applying informal assessment in grading students’ achievement in which process is more concerned instead of result. In addition, their expectations for students are used in considered factor in grading students’ achievement that is reflected in the report cards. Low achievement students could receive disadvantageous learning condition because of teachers’ expectation influencing their performance in a negative way, as grant their grade in report cards does not measure their real achievement.
THE EFFECT OF WEBBING STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Azlina Dea
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to find out the effect of using webbing strategy on the students’ reading comprehension. The objective of the study was to find out whether any significant effect of using webbing strategy on the students’ reading comprehension at the tenth grade of MAS Muhammadiyah Sei Apung Jaya. The method of this research was quantitatitave research. This quantitative research used quasi-experimental design. The population of the study was the tenth grade of MAS Muhammadiyah Sei Apung Jaya which consisted of 56 students. While, the sample of this research was consisted of experimental group and controlled group, each group consisted of 28 students. The experimental group taught by using webbing strategy, while the controlled group without webbing strategy. The instrument of collecting data was tests (pre-test and post-test) and doccumentation. The data were analysed used preliminary tests and T-test. In conclusion, webbing strategy can give significant effect on students’ improvement in reading comprehension. The mean score of post-test in experimental group is 88,03, meanwhile the mean score of post-test in controlled group is 62,86. Beside that, the significant effect can be seen in the hypothesis test, which Tobserved is higher than Ttable, ( 9,186 > 1,673 ) in the level of degree α is in significant 0,05. It means that there was significant effect of using webbing strategy to improve students’ reading somprehension at the Tenth grade of MAS Muhammadiyah Sei Apung Jaya.