bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Memaknai Kecenderungan Penyelesaian Konflik Batas Wilayah Ke Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Soeroso Fajar Laksono
Published: July 2022

The trend of border conflict resolution to the Constitutional Court is interesting to analyzed. This analysis founded three interesting things that the Supreme Court decision did not resolve the problem but it raises a new problem, the precedent decision of the Constitutional Court may cancelling the Supreme Court decision, and the trial process in Constitutional Court felt more fair and openess. From its trend emerging of new legal loophole, which the parties became adressat Supreme Court decision not run a Supreme Court decision. This legal loophole seemed to justify    the unlawful acts because the Supreme Court decision has binding and should be implemented.This trend is not a question of rivalry between the Supreme Court    and Constitutional Court, but rather about how the judiciary presents a reliable judicial process and is believed by the justice seekers so that decisions can resolve the problem and  implemented.
Mendesain Kewenangan Kekuasaan Kehakiman Setelah Perubahan UUD 1945
Authors: Subiyanto Achmad Edi
Published: July 2022

After the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia, The Judicial Power has become the most fundamentally power and also as a part of the axis of power which its function is to enforce justice. According to the Amendment  of the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia, the judicial power in the structure of state power,  is still placed at the power that is free from intervention   or influence from other power in exercising its authority. In the structure of state power, after the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia, the judicial power shall be implemented by a Supreme Court and judicial bodies underneath it in the form of public courts, religious affairs courts, military tribunals, and state administrative courts, and by a Constitutional Court. The Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia, also spawned a new institution, beside Constitutional Court which its function is relating to judicial power, namely an independent Judicial Commission which shall possess the authority to propose candidates for appointment as justices of the Supreme Court and shall possess further authority to maintain and ensure the honour, dignity and behaviour of judges.
Macron’s Proposal Of Creating European Political Community And The NATO's Guardian Angel Wings
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: July 2022

In his speech at the closing ceremony of the Conference on the Future of Europe in the EU's European Parliament, on the occasion of 9 May 2022 Europe Day, French President Emmanuel Macron made a proposal to redraw the political map of the European Continent. He talked about the creation of a new "European Political Community" (EPC) that would include both EU members and non-member states. At this point, it is necessary to wait for the following questions to be answered clearly in order to understand whether this proposal is a sheer deception or not: While there exist organizations in Europe such as the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the pan-continental Council of Europe which cover all these countries, why is it necessary to strive for a structure whose purpose is unclear? Apart from trying to bring Mr. Macron and France to the fore, what is the added value of the proposal to create such a structure for European security and stability? Emmanuel Macron in his last speech asserted that his proposal of EPC will create a "new space for political and security cooperation." As it will be remembered, Emmanuel Macron in November 2019 arrogantly claimed that NATO was brain dead, and Europe was on the edge of the precipice. This prediction of Macron did not come true. The developments revealed the exact opposite of his claim. EU member states Sweden and Finland, which have been sceptical of NATO for a long time, are now preparing for NATO membership, with Türkiye's conditional approval of their membership process. It is possible to say that Macron, by proposing a hypothetical "European Political Community" continued the habit of French governments to propose grandiose, seemingly abstract ideas for Europe at an improper time when the ongoing war in Ukraine has radically shaken security and stability in Europe. The time we are in is not the time to chase after imaginary projects, but to face the realities. One of those realities not only for Macron's France but all EU members is the need for the acknowledgement of Türkiye as a strategic component of Europe.
To adjust or not to adjust: It is not the tests you perform that count, but how you report them
Authors: Boulesteix Anne-Laure , Hoffmann Sabine
Published: July 2022

Most original articles published in the medical literature report the results of multiple statistical tests. In a few simple cases, there is general agreement on whether one should adjust for multiple testing or not. In most cases encountered in practice, however, there are contradictory and confusing recommendations in the literature. In this article, we suggest a unique criterion to decide whether to adjust for multiple testing or not, which has the advantage of being easily understandable for medical researchers and statisticians and of including most existing rules as special cases while providing answers in less straightforward situations.
Improving slope stability estimates by incorporating geophysical and remote sensing monitoring data into hydro-geomechanical modeling
Authors: Fiolleau Sylvain , Dafflon Baptiste , Falco Nicola , Uhlemann Sebastian
Published: July 2022

Landslides are a major natural hazard, threatening communities and infrastructure worldwide. The mitigation of these hazards relies on the understanding of their causes and triggering processes, directly depending on soil properties, land use, and their variations over time. In this study, we propose a new approach combining geophysics and remote sensing with hydrological and geomechanical modeling to provide a robust estimate of the probability of failure of slopes in endangering the surrounding structures. Knowing that soil properties are site-dependent, it is crucial to analyze their sensitivity in estimating the probability of failure. Therefore, we performed a sensitivity analysis on the seven main parameters (density, friction angle, cohesion, soil thickness, slope, water recharge and saturated hydraulic conductivity) of the hydro-geomechanical model, which highlighted strong sensitivity to variations in soil thickness and cohesion. Based on those results, we used seismic noise measurements to assess soil thickness around our study site, which is a densely developed urban site. We highlighted that relatively thick soil layers (above 2 m) have up to 4 times higher probability of failure. Next, we used remote sensing data to assess vegetation cover. In fact, the presence of vegetation has a significant effect on soil cohesion, especially when the soil layer is relatively thin. The addition of vegetation cover showed an important reduction in the probability of failure when the soil thickness is less than 3 m.
How Do Science Journalists Evaluate Psychology Research?
Authors: Bottesini Julia G. , Aschwanden Christie , Rhemtulla Mijke , Vazire Simine
Published: July 2022

What information do science journalists use when evaluating psychology findings? We examined this in a preregistered, controlled experiment by manipulating four factors in descriptions of fictitious behavioral psychology studies: (1) the study’s sample size, (2) the representativeness of the study’s sample, (3) the p-value associated with the finding, and (4) institutional prestige of the researcher who conducted the study. We investigated the effects of these manipulations on 181 real journalists’ perceptions of each study’s trustworthiness and newsworthiness. Sample size was the only factor that had a robust influence on journalists’ ratings of how trustworthy and newsworthy a finding was, with larger sample sizes leading to an increase of about two thirds of one point on a 7-point scale. University prestige had no effect in this controlled setting, and the effects of sample representativeness and of p-values were inconclusive, but any effects in this setting are likely quite small. Exploratory analyses suggest that other types of prestige might be more important (i.e., journal prestige), and that study design (experimental vs. correlational) may also impact trustworthiness and newsworthiness.
Effects of Language on Social Essentialist Beliefs and Stigma about Mental Illness
Authors: Williams Katherine , Foulser A Alban , Tillman Katharine A
Published: July 2022

Labeling social groups can increase social essentialism (e.g., beliefs that group members are fundamentally the same), leading to greater discrimination and stigmatization. Labels can also increase stigma about mental illness (MI). Some mental health professionals claim that using "person-first" language can reduce stigma, but there is little empirical support for this, and no studies have investigated the relation between person-first language and social essentialism. Here, 513 adults read vignettes describing characters with MI, using person-first (e.g., "a person with autism"), identity-first (e.g., "an autistic person"), or generic noun language (e.g., "an autistic"). We assessed participants' stigmatizing and essentialist beliefs about characters and their MI. Reported stigma and essentialism were correlated. Person-first language reduced stigmatizing beliefs about individuals with some disorders, e.g., depression, but not others, e.g., autism. Relative to generic nouns, person-first language reduced essentialist beliefs about real mental illnesses, but not novel ones.
Co-production to understand on-line help-seeking for young people experiencing emotional abuse and neglect: building capabilities, adapting research methodology, evaluating involvement and impact
Authors: Bennett Vanessa , Gill Chloe , Miller Pam , Wood Asher , Bennett Cassia , members Clara Sayers and NeurOX YPAG , Singh Ilina
Published: July 2022

Background: Involving young people (YP) as co-researchers (YCoR) in mental health research is important for ethical and epistemological reasons. However, approaches to involve and evaluate ‘meaningful involvement’ in complex qualitative mental health research, and how to evaluate impacts (or change) for the co-researcher and the research is less well defined. Objectives: The co-produced research explored experiences of YP seeking help for emotional abuse and neglect via an on-line, peer-peer message board. This practical case study aims to evidence the meaningful role and impacts associated with YCoR involvement in sensitive and complex mental health research using flexible co-production. Methods: During the Covid-19 pandemic, we explored on- and off-line approaches and adapted research methodology to build relationships, knowledge, skills, and confidence of YCoR. The virtual involvement was evaluated against the five principles of co-production. Anonymous, continuous digital feedback, reflective practices and multiple dissemination outputs are used to evaluate the impact of the study on those involved and the research. Results: Ten members of NeurOX Young People’s Advisory Group (YPAG) were involved in the core project. Additional members were invited at later stages and in dissemination of outputs. We describe a supportive, scaffolded learning approach to build capabilities and embed the lived experience of YCoR in complex qualitative research. A digital blended approach was acceptable to YCoR, principles of co-production were met and the impact/benefits of involvement are described. To demonstrate the epistemological value of involving YP we evidence YPs capabilities for involvement and the ‘change’ or contribution YCoR made to the research through reflective practices. Conclusions: This case study demonstrates how flexible co-production with YCoR can be robust and responsive to balance ethical and epistemological impact in complex mental health research. Supportive, scaffolded practices and safe environments helped build the confidence and capacity of YCoRs to demonstrate valuable phenomenological insights in the analysis. YP’s perspectives on how they describe ‘meaningful’ and impactful involvement illustrate the reciprocal benefits gained through working together. Public contribution: This case study describes the YCoR involvement throughout the research and dissemination of outputs. YCoR co-authors were involved in developing the outline and reviewing draft stages of the manuscript.
Interim Design Analysis Using Bayes Factor Forecasts
Authors: Stefan Angelika Marlene , Gronau Quentin Frederik , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan
Published: July 2022

A fundamental part of experimental design is to determine the sample size of a study. However, sparse information about population parameters and effect sizes before data collection renders effective sample size planning challenging. Specifically, sparse information may lead research designs to be based on inaccurate a-priori assumptions, causing studies to use resources inefficiently or to produce inconclusive results. Despite its deleterious impact on sample size planning, many prominent methods for experimental design fail to adequately address the challenge of sparse a-priori information. Here we propose a Bayesian Monte Carlo methodology for interim design analyses that allows researchers to analyze and adapt their sampling plans throughout the course of a study. At any point in time, the methodology uses the best available knowledge about parameters to make projections about expected evidence trajectories. Two simulated application examples demonstrate how interim design analyses can be integrated into common designs to inform sampling plans on the fly. The proposed methodology addresses the problem of sample size planning with sparse a-priori information and yields research designs that are efficient, informative, and flexible.
Sleep deprivation results in diminished perceptual stability independently of psychosis proneness
Authors: Balter Leonie JT
Published: July 2022

Psychotic disorders as well as psychosis proneness in the general population have been associated with perceptual instability, suggesting weakened predictive processing. Sleep disturbances play a prominent role in psychosis and schizophrenia but it is unclear whether perceptual stability diminishes with sleep deprivation, or whether the effects of sleep deprivation differ as a function of psychosis proneness. In the current study we aimed to clarify this matter.In this preregistered study, 146 participants successfully completed an intermittent version of the random dot kinetogram (RDK) task and the 21-item Peters Delusion Inventory (PDI-21) to assess perceptual stability and psychosis proneness, respectively. Participants slept either as normal (8 to 9 hr in bed) (n=72; Mage=24.7, SD=6.2, 41 women) or were sleep deprived (stayed awake through the night) (n=74; Mage=24.8, SD=5.1, 44 women).Sleep deprivation resulted in diminished perceptual stability, as well as in decreases in perceptual stability over the course of the task. However, we did not observe any association between perceptual stability and PDI-21 scores, nor a tendency for individuals with higher PDI-21 scores to be more vulnerable to sleep-loss-induced decreases in perceptual stability – possibly because of a low mean and narrow spread of psychosis proneness within our sample.The present study suggests a compromised predictive processing system in the brain after sleep deprivation. Further studies in risk groups and patients with psychosis are needed to evaluate whether sleep loss plays a role in the occurrence of perceptual-related clinical symptoms.
INCOME AND WEALTH AS SALIENT GRADATIONAL ASPECTS OF STRATIFICATION
Authors: Brady David
Published: July 2022

This chapter argues income and wealth are two paramount gradational measures of social stratification. The chapter makes this case while reviewing recent social science on income and wealth. First, I begin by explaining how income and wealth are essential for purchasing well-being. Second, I review the definition and measurement of income and wealth. This section is particularly critical because one of my overarching themes is that measurement is absolutely essential to studying income and wealth. Unfortunately, the field of social stratification – especially within the U.S. – has arguably problematically neglected measurement. Along the way, I provide empirical evidence demonstrating that measurement critically influences estimates of levels of inequality, intergenerational mobility, proxies for permanent income, and levels and trends in racial inequality. Third, I describe the levels of inequality in income and wealth. Fourth, I describe the intergenerational inheritance of or mobility income and wealth. Fifth, I show how income and wealth outperform other measures of social class as proxies of longer term resources, such as permanent income. Sixth, I demonstrate how income and wealth matter to stratification partly because they are mechanisms for other salient inequalities, including especially racial inequalities.
Strengthening Prosperity and Peace through Code of Ethics Embedded Responsible Tourism: How Far It Works for Trekking Porters (deprived workforce) in Nepal?
Authors: Upadhayaya Pranil Kumar , Maharjan Sudhir , Shrestha Babin
Published: July 2022

In addition to pledging economic prosperity, the existing body of knowledge reveals that tourism can bring and accelerate peace. The trek/tour operators can play an important role in this process through the application Code of Ethics (CoE) embedded responsible tourism. However, trekking porters' case in Nepal is not only under researched but also against the above set assumption. In this context, the key focuses of this article is to assess the existing CoE embedded responsible tourism policies and practices and examine the key items related with porters' portering profession.

Methodologically, this research has utilized mixed information (qualitative and quantitative). Within the constructivist research paradigm, forty trek operators which employee trekking porters, were surveyed. Additionally, seven trekking porters (as the center actor of this research) and few leaders of tourism workers' unions were also interviewed. The findings reveal that CoEs emerge as valuable basis for assuring prosperity and peace. It finds improvements on key measuring items like porters' minimum wages, carrying loads, safety gears and clothes, and emergency evacuation in the management of trek operators but with sporadic lapses too. The existing tourism policies and strategies are found highlighting the need of CoEs but silent on the nitty-gritty of such ethics. This paper recommends for recruitments of all porters' through policy led establishment of a national Porter Referral Center (PRC) and all jobs assignments through mandatory job contracts. Finally, it necessitates for both ethics and regulation to go hand in hand for making tourism a true peace builder.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS WEB (BERGURU)
Authors: Simpony Bambang Kelana , Risal Saepul , Pertiwi Melisa Winda , Hikmah Agung Baitul
Published: July 2022

Belajar adalah proses mengubah perilaku dan  pengetahuan. Proses perubahan dan pembinaan tersebut dilakukan dengan pendidikan yang dilakukan di sekolah bisa di jalur formal dan non-formal. E-Learning adalah metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara elektronik atau dimana proses belajar mengajar  dilakukan secara online. Proses belajar mengajar di sekolah itu sendiri masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan. Misalnya, waktu mengajar di sekolah itu sendiri sangat terbatas, keterbatasan siswa dalam mempelajari materi diluar yang diajarkan saat disekolah, serta daya tangkap yang berbeda bagi setiap siswa mengingat banyak sekali materi yang harus dipelajari setiap harinya. Mengikuti bimbingan belajar bisa menjadi solusi tapi tidak setiap siswa mampu membiayai bimbingan belajar tersebut dan tentunya harus ada waktu khusus dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Sistem pembelajaran berbasis web adalah solusi yang tepat karena dapat diakses  kapan saja, di mana saja. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah membantu siswa  menjadi wadah belajar, guru mendidik dan membantu pihak yang ingin berbagi ilmu. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, penulis mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis web menggunakan metode waterfall yang memiliki beberapa tahapan dimulai dari analisis kebutuhan perangkat lunak sampai ke tahap pemeliharaan, serta program dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan dengan database Mysql. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu website pembelajaran dengan beberapa fitur seperti forum diskusi, menjawab keluhan tugas, pembuatan kelas, ujian online, artikel tentang pendidikan, serta modul pembelajaran. Dengan adanya fitur-fitur tersebut dapat membantu siapa saja terutama siswa dalam belajar, menjadi tempat untuk berbagi ilmu yang fleksibel bisa diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja, guru dalam mengajar serta beberapa sekolah yang belum memiliki website pembelajaran secara daring bisa memanfaatkan ini untuk meningkatkan mutu dalam pembelajaran.
APLIKASI PENJADWALAN MATA PELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA ARTIFICIAL BEE COLONY BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Fajrianto Aris , Ilhamsyah Ilhamsyah , Hidayati Rahmi
Published: July 2022

Penjadwalan merupakan masalah umum yang terjadi pada institusi pendidikan. Dalam pembuatan jadwal mata pelajaran diperlukan ketelitian dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor seperti pembagian tugas mengajar guru, jumlah ruangan yang tersedia, dan slot waktu agar tidak terjadi bentrok antar jadwal. Waktu yang dibutuhkan juga cukup lama jika pembuatan jadwal dilakukan secara manual. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat mempermudah pembuatan jadwal untuk meminimalisir kejadian bentrok antar jadwal. Aplikasi yang dibangun berbasis web dengan mengimplementasikan algoritma Artificial Bee Colony yang mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan optimasi seperti penjadwalan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sebanyak 1195 jadwal. Hasil pengujian menggunakan parameter colony size sebesar 6, limit sebesar 5, dan max iterations sebanyak 5 iterasi menghasilkan solusi optimal dengan nilai rata-rata fitness sebesar 0.95. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan jadwal paling optimal yang dihasilkan memiliki jumlah bentrok sebanyak 0 jadwal dan tidak ada jadwal yang melanggar hard constraints.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PENGGUNA TWITTER TERHADAP PERPANJANGAN PPKM MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Asro'i Arief , Februariyanti Herny
Published: July 2022

Banyaknya berita buruk yang beredar dalam sosial media mengenai kebijakan PPKM yang terus-meneurus diperpanjang menggugah rasa penasaran peneliti untuk memastikan apakah benar tanggapan masyarakat mengenai PPKM yang terus-menerus diperpanjang memanglah menuai kesan negatif. Dengan demikian, peneliti melakukan analisis sentimen pengguna twitter terhadap perpanjangan PPKM yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi dalam menentukan kebijakan. Twitter digunakan sebagai sumber data karena baru-baru ini twitter sedang naik daun setelah bertahun-tahun pasif karena kalah bersaing dengan sosial media lain. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi machine learning kita dapat mengetahui sentimen seseorang berdasarkan ilmu statistik yang telah dikombinasikan dengan programming. Peneliti menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor untuk menentukan sentimen pengguna twitter dengan bantuan library Scikit-learnyang populer di kalangan Data Scientist. Algoritma tersebut diterapkan ke 6408 data tweet dengan kata kunci “PPKM” yang dikumpulkan pada 1 Juli 2021 – 31 Desember 2021. Hasil training model membuktikan bahwa skor akurasi 69,5%, recall 69,5% , dan presisi 68,7%.
Thadous Community and Socio cultural life: A study of Chandel District of Manipur State
Authors: Roy Purnima
Published: July 2022

Thadou the tribe is in an area where the Chandel is located in Manipur. Rice is the main food, and they are vegetarians, and love, to drink a wine made from rice or corn. In general, the family is, in fact, taken together with the family. The marriage is known as the Neila, by means of negotiations. Men tend to wear loincloths. It's a bit like the "dhoti". Women wearing loincloths "hamtan to be" wrapped around your waist, and almost one-half of the thighs. Mithuns and pigs are slaughtered at a party for the community, the lavish ceremony. The youth of the Credit institutions (LOM) is a traditional form of recreation. They believed in a most High God, who is called the Chung Eat. Their government, as their leader. Agriculture is the main economic activity is a lot of Tadu. Eat your own culture, language, literature, clothes, Social life, and self-determination to live, if, in a Marriage, a Divorce, naming the children's Festival, Faw, Sagol Gyeongchai, Waphol sick of the Palsy, Lakoy sick of the Palsy, Hongbai sick of the Palsy, Lamkool, Saipikhup, such as: folk dances, Jumming, Pets, Religion, Hunting, etc, The paper uses the methodology of the research in this area, which is based on direct experience. Participatory research method, was also used as a practice and research are mainly based on the autoethnographic views. This study is mainly focused on the socio-cultural life of the Thadous the district of Chandel Manipur.
Women and their Participation in Urban Local Governance
Authors: Ashok Ram
Published: July 2022

The concept of justice in all spheres of life has become a reality. The people want justice." They will understand and try out what it is. At the stage of India's democracy, the new classes, it's worth it to find your own voice. They require their share on the basis of the immortals. The other backward castes, castes, fictitious, made the tribes and women, to be more turbulent, and international conferences, and is emancipated through the creation and revision of the provisions of the Constitution of India. The answer to the woman question. That is, a state in India, stating that its people have chosen women in positions such as President, Prime minister, and the dynamic, the Lok Sabha, and state ministers, one state to another. The women, as well as any kind of authority. The 17th Lok Sabha of 78 women leaders have gone out of the house. This is the highest number of seats in the house of commons, Lok Sabha made by women of 14.38% of the total 543 seats in the Parliament.In the end, it's a story about political freedom, an important asset, which is not visible to the groups. India's democratic system has solved this problem by decentralizing power, which is a giant step, and then the great idea to be a part of the power of the state. The text of the Constitution of India, of Amir and of itself, the dreams and ambitions of its stakeholders. As Granville Austin said, the criteria of the Constitution, if it is unable to do so, in order to provide a solid foundation of the government, in the face of major economic and social transformation. In keeping with the changing socio-economic circumstances and the wishes of the people of india, can be found, as well as a tribute to her that the promise of social, economic, and political justice, equality of status and of opportunity for all its citizens. The Constitution of india guarantees the right to elect the people's Representatives, and even give each and every citizen has the right to vote and to be elected. However, in this process, which is a part of citizens to have a more centralised powers, i.e. the members of the board, the members of the legislative assemblies and councils of the state.
Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore and Educational thinking of Dr. Abul Kalam Azad
Authors: Kabi Sandip Kumar
Published: July 2022

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was emotionally and mentally very near to both of them – M.K Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore. He was very close to making important decisions from the twenty’s century. With the beginning of independence in 1947, he was naturally elected to the Cabinet. He held the position of the Minister of Education between 1947-52 and the Minister of Education, Environment and Scientific Research during 1952-58. His impact on the policy-making process was enormous. He belonged to Nehru, his military ally during the liberation struggle and was one of his closest advisers to the Cabinet. Maulan Azad was patriotic, a philosopher, a leader and a great scholar. With deep learning and brilliant intelligence, he did a very important work for the Muslims, freeing them from the dust of apartheid and apartheid that had accumulated in them for a hundred and eleven years of their history in India. He was the rightful heir to all the movements of the past. During the course of his brilliant and intellectual life and the transformation of his mind, we find the whole history of his Islamic thought.
A Study on Kerala Ecotourism and role of Marketing Strategies in the promotion of Ecotourism sites
Authors: Kumavat Prakashraj P
Published: July 2022

Ecotourism is considered to be an environment friendly tourist practice and this in turn helps the local economy grow without causing any harm to its local culture, just like other tourism products ecotourism destinations needs to be marketed too, because this is relatively a new concept department of Tourism use different marketing strategies to promote it. For promoting eco-tourism various initiative taken by the government but the these not all effective for developing eco-tourism. So, it is the time to lighten the importance of eco-tourism and strategies adopted for development of eco-tourism. The aim of this paper is to understand some of the strategies used by department of Tourism to promote Ecotourism and tourism in general. This paper also looks into the concept of ecotourism in Kerala. The study is descriptive in nature and use only secondary data collected from various books and articles. The study mainly deals with the strategies of developing the eco-tourism and how it is advantageous to tourism in Kerala.
A Study on Political Situation of India at the time of Arab Invasion
Authors: Pandey Nirmal , Saini Sujata
Published: July 2022

At the time of the Arab invasion, the political situation in India had a lot of ups and downs. A great era of Indian history came to an end with the fall of the Gupta Empire in the last phase of the sixth century. The fall of the Gupta Empire had far-reaching political consequences. Most importantly, Magadha remained the focal point of India's political gravity for more than a thousand years, but with the decline of the Gupta Empire, Magadha lost that importance and is now the political power of North India. Kannauj became the focal point of. The importance of Kanauj also rose the most in the beginning of the 7th century with the accession of Harsha to the throne of Kanauj, leading to a struggle between the three powers of India for almost a century to establish its suzerainty.
Contribution of Education in Women's Participation in Social Sectors A Study
Authors: Meena Rajshree , Tiwari Vijaypratap
Published: July 2022

Women are the backbone of the family. Our all-round development depends on their progress. Educated women not only improve the family but also help in making the society cultured and progressive. Progress of women's education is essential for this society and nation. Today's women are being able to change the fate of the country. Today women are filled with the spirit of new consciousness and she is contributing as much as possible in every area of the society.Women's education discharges the most important illiteracy in the socio-economic and political empowerment of women. It has been seen that educated and financially self-sufficient women act as the deciding factor in building the size and economic status of the family. Through education, women become a better housewife on the one hand and a better economic agent on the other. Unfortunately, in India's rural and semi-urban environment and low social levels, women's education, resulting in economic empowerment, is found to be of very low level. The present paper makes a simple analysis of the role of women in women's education, women's economic participation and family size in a semi-urban environment. Based on the size of the information obtained by the survey, it has been concluded that the condition of women's education in the studied semi-urban environment is remarkable. Lack of education limits women's economic power, and there is a direct relationship between education and family size.
A Study on Relevance of Indian Constitution and Uniform Civil Code
Authors: Prajapati Sanket
Published: July 2022

Uniform Civil Code remains a sensitive issue in the Indian society. The root cause of its dispute is to reject religious or personal law and create a unified law, which will be valid as a common law for all the people of the country. The Supreme Court and various High Courts have also clarified their view on this issue and have talked about implementing a Uniform Civil Code to make the justice system equal for all people. Apart from this, in the election manifesto of the present ruling party established at the center, the matter of implementing it has been vocally included. That is, if seen together, the opinion of the judiciary and the present government is almost the same on this issue. But despite all this, there are obstacles in its implementation. While on the one hand it seems to be a means of strengthening the concept of equal justice, on the other hand it also seems to be a means of curtailing the fundamental right of religious freedom. That is, if this issue is looked at carefully, then many issues like State Law vs Personal Law, Diversity vs Unity, Spirit of the Constitution vs Religious Beliefs of the People, Directive of Policy vs Fundamental Rights, Women Empowerment vs Male Supremacy etc. Is. That is why, there is a need for a rational discussion on this issue, how to meet the current challenges facing this national issue and what can be the provisions to implement it. In the present article, the meaning of Uniform Civil Code, its constitutional status, debates related to this issue as well as the obstacles in the way of its implementation have been highlighted. At the end of the article, the measures that are necessary for its solution have also been discussed.
Role of women in Swadeshi and boycott movement
Authors: Rastogi Vidisha
Published: July 2022

In 1905, Lord Curzon decided to divide Bengal, the biggest center of nationalism, on 16 October to destroy Indian unity. The anti-dissolution leaders made a public announcement of celebrating "National Day of Mourning" on that day. The idea of running a Swadeshi and boycott movement at the time of the partition movement was first raised in the mind of Gopal Rao Deshmukh of Poona. Who was known as Lokhitwadi. He started the promotion of Swadeshi for the protection of Indian rural industries only in the decade of 1840-50. In the beginning of the decade of 1870-80, Mahadev Ranade propagated Swadeshi through his lectures and articles. The work of spreading it in the society was done by his wife Ramabai Ranade and her associates.
Farm Profile of Sugarcane Farmers in the Visayas, Philippines and their Productivity Level
Authors: Paulino A. Oñal, Jr.  , Owen B. Buenafe  , Virgeun M. Eraldo
Published: July 2022

The present status of sugarcane farming in the Visayan area of the Philippines has very low productivity especially in areas with 10.0 hectares and below. Doloriel (2014) confirmed in his study that sugarcane farming is productive and profitable only for medium and large-sized farms with an area of 10.01 hectares and above. This confirmed that small sugarcane farming is not profitable which is 79% of 424,199 hectares, the total area planted sugarcane for the whole Philippines.Using this descriptive method, we were able to determine the productivity of sugarcane farmers and farm profile in the Visayas, Philippines. The 400 sugarcane farmers have randomly selected the 10 mill districts in the Visayas area. The Extension Program Guidelines used by the agency measured productivity, sugarcane farmers, and farm profiles.The results indicate that sugarcane farms in the Visayas area are highly productive, and there is a significant difference between the productivity of sugarcane farms when grouped by location. The level of productivity of sugarcane farming in the Visayas, measured by factors such as the size of farms, type of soils, land topography, average rainfall, distance to the sugar mill, farming innovations, worker’s availability, and expenses per hectare, was low.There is a significant difference in the productivity of sugarcane farming at the different mill districts in the Visayas area based on factors such as farm size, topography, distance to the mill, farming innovations, worker’s availability, and expenses per hectare except for the type of soil and average rainfall.
Discuss the Importance of Environmental Studies
Authors: Chatterjee Rupen
Published: July 2022

Environmental study means we need to develop sustainable strategies for living and protecting the environment. It helps people to understand how to deal with complex environmental issues that affect their lifestyle, physical environment and nature. In addition to studying the physical aspects of the environment, he stressed the need to conserve biodiversity, adopt a more sustainable lifestyle and use resources responsibly. To raise awareness of today's environmental pressures, the University Grants Committee (UGC) has committed universities to conduct environmental research and educate students about ecosystems, pollution and environmental issues. environmental. Let's talk about the urgent need to incorporate ecology into the curriculum.
Detriments and Utilisation of Maternal Health Care Services in Urban slums of Agra City
Authors: Chauhan Nelia Lois , Singh Devendra , Kumar Bharat
Published: July 2022

Access of slum population to basic services is a key indicator of the quality of life in slums in particular and the city in general. Basic infrastructure includes roads, sewer lines, storm water drains, community latrines, street lights, drinking water supply, school, electricity; health centers etc. In this paper research was a cross-sectional and descriptive survey conducted in the slums of Agra from March 2017 to March 2018.The study participants were women who had delivered babies 03 years prior to the survey along with the head of the families. The calculated size was 400 hundred households across the four zones of Agra city. The data collected was entered and analyzed using SPSS. The health of the slum communities is considerably worse off than the non- poor in urban area and is comparable to the rural figure. There are 48.47% women in India out which 22.2 % are in reproductive age. Due to the risk linked with child birth and child care women and children form the “vulnerable” group in need of health services. It is found that utilization of Maternal and Child Health services among the migratory and slum dwellers living in the Municipality area of Agra is not satisfactory. 44.1% reported that there were children born in the family during the last three years preceding the survey 35.5% of mothers delivered at home. The reasons given for not availing the ANC were, 34.4 % thought it was not necessary, 61.2% had financial problems. It is urgent requirement to establish sub centers of primary health in slum areas, where timing of these sub centers should be in such manner so that slum dwellers can avail health services.
Decrypting Demonetization and its impact on the sustainable economic growth in India
Authors: Khan Asif
Published: July 2022

This paper addresses the impact of Demonetization on sustainable economic growth in India after five years of Demonetisation in India. The study is exploratory. The data was collected through purposive sampling. Bank Managers, academicians and scholars located in New Delhi were interviewed. The unstructured interview schedule was used. The data pointed out that Demonetization adversely impacted the sustainable economic growth, as the informal sector in India, which constitutes more than ninety per cent of the total population of India, got severely affected by this move and was unable to continue contributing to the economy of India as the sector was doing in the pre-demonetization period. This paper will help understand the phenomena of Demonetization and the impact of the call for Demonetization on the sustainability of the Indian economy. Since the concept has not been researched sufficiently in the country, therefore, has ample scope to study further. The small sample size and location were the limitation.
Povezanost ponašanja trenera, motivacijske klime i intrinzične motivacije kod mladih nogometaša
Authors: Jakobek Vedran , Ljubotina Damir
Published: July 2022

Cilj je ovoga rada bio produbiti razumijevanje socijalnih utjecaja na intrinzičnu motivaciju mladih nogometaša. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku nogometaša kadetskoga i juniorskog uzrasta, dobi od 15 do 18 godina (N = 152). Prikupljeni podatci uključivali su procjene rukovodećega ponašanja trenera, motivacijske klime u nogometnim ekipama i intrinzične motivacije za bavljenje nogometom. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da je pozitivne interkorelacije mjera procjena specifičnih pozitivnih ponašanja trenera (trening i instrukcije, demokratsko ponašanje, socijalnapodrška i pozitivna povratna informacija) moguće objasniti latentnim faktorom koji smo nazvali pozitivno ponašanje trenera. Pozitivne interkorelacije mjera procjena specifičnih negativnih ponašanja trenera (autokratsko ponašanje, neosjetljivost za osobnu dobrobit sportaša, negativna povratna informacija i usmjerenost na rezultat) moguće je objasniti latentnim faktorom koji smo nazvali negativno ponašanje trenera. Provedena je hijerarhijska regresijska analiza u kojoj je prvi blok uključivao pozitivno i negativno ponašanje trenera, a drugi motivacijsku klimu usmjerenu k usavršavanju. Objašnjeno je 22 % varijance u rezultatima na mjeri intrinzične motivacije mladihnogometaša, pri čemu se statistički značajnim negativnim prediktorom pokazalo negativno ponašanje trenera, a pozitivnim motivacijska klima usmjerena k usavršavanju. Analize mehanizma djelovanja ponašanja trenera na intrinzičnu motivaciju pokazale su da je pozitivno ponašanje trenera imalo na intrinzičnu motivaciju neizravan pozitivan efekt posredovan motivacijskom klimom usmjerenom k usavršavanju. Negativno ponašanje trenera imalo je izravan i manjim dijelomneizravan negativan efekt posredovan motivacijskom klimom usmjerenom k usavršavanju.
Slovenian Validation of the Capacity to Love Inventory – A Preliminary Study
Authors: Poštuvan Vita , Glavač Timotej , Schmeckenbecher Jim , D. Kapusta Nestor
Published: July 2022

Our study aimed to test the psychometric properties of the Slovenian version of the Capacity to Love Inventory (CTL-I, Kapusta et al., 2018). The CTL-I is a 41-item self-report questionnaire that measures the construct of capacity to love. The measure itself has been operationalized based on findings from clinical practice and psychodynamic theory and relates to both clinically relevant symptoms as well as healthier manifestations of personality. The CTL-I measures six dimensions:interest in the life project of the other, basic trust, gratitude, common ego ideal, permanence of sexual passion and loss and mourning. Due to the concept of capacity to love being closely related to relationship quality, we used the Quality of Relationship Inventory (QRI) to examine external validity. Our final study sample consisted of 224 non-clinical adults. Overall, the Slovenian version of the CTL-I showed a satisfactory model fit, comparable to that of previous validation studies. The QRI subscales were found to correlate with most of the CTL-I factors, as well as the CTL-I subscales with each other. Because of the instrument being tested on a smaller convenience sample in this study, we believe our findings should be viewed as a preliminary attempt at validating the Slovenian translation of the CTL-I. While the results of the present study are promising, we believe additional research is needed to fully assess the psychometric properties of the Slovenian CTL-I.
Problems of Self-Regulation in Forms and Functions of Aggression
Authors: Šarić Drnas Marija
Published: July 2022

The role of self-regulation in aggression has typically been studied by neglecting the multidimensional nature of aggression, which differentiates between its forms (overt vs. relational) and functions (proactive vs. reactive). Besides, the contribution of two aspects of self-regulation (effortful control and reactive control) in the regulation of aggression has been ignored. Studies suggest that only reactive aggressive children have low effortful control because aggression results from the insufficient inhibition of an aggressive impulse. On the other hand, some studies suggest that proactive aggression has no deficits in effortful control, because proactive aggression is referred to as premeditated behaviour driven by instrumental goals. However, the conceptualization of proactive aggression as premeditated with higher levels of forethought and perseverance is not sustainable, because proactive aggression is associated with reactive undercontrol which corresponds to impulsivity. This paper addresses this problem by reviewing recent research suggesting that both forms and functions of aggression are related to inadequate effortful control. Studies suggest that forms and functions of aggression are related to various aspects of impulsivity. Further, reactive overcontrolled children are, due to their behavioural inhibition, better able to attenuate their aggression. Future studies should determine which forms and functions of aggression are characterized by low reactive overcontrol, i.e. low behavioural inhibition. For children whose aggression is driven by weak reactive control, effortful control is necessary to inhibit aggressive impulses. Interventions are suggested for reinforcing self-regulation in forms and functions of aggression.
Indoor Positioning System Infrastructure Based on Triangulation Method through Visible Light Communication
Authors: Juanda Apnan , Cahyadi Willy Anugrah , Rusdinar Angga , Darlis Denny
Published: July 2022

Autonomous mobile robots are widely used in industry to help human’s work, but the concept has a weakness, that is robot still does not know its position in a room so it can not detect whether the robot has been at destination point. The technology commonly used to determine the position of objects is the Global Positioning System (GPS). However, GPS does not detect objects that are indoors. Previous research used Wi-Fi as a reference for designing an indoor positioning system, but the system could not determine the position in detail because Wi-Fi could only detect object zones. Based on these problems, this research will propose the infrastructure prototype design of an indoor positioning system based on Visible Light Communication (VLC). The main focus of this research is designing a VLC transmitter and receiver system, estimating the distance between the receiver and transmitter based on the received signal strength, and estimating the receiver's position using the triangulation method based on a minimum of 3 distance estimates. The estimating distance system get average accuracy is 76.47%. The estimated accuracy of the x-coordinate position has the best accuracy is 77.05% and the y-coordinate estimate has the best accuracy is 86.54%.