bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A two-dimensional semantic analysis of falling in Modern Greek: A typological and corpus-based approach
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Georgakopoulos T.
Published: November 2020

This paper investigates the semantic domain of FALLING in Modern Greek as it is reflected in its system of FALLING terms. Drawing from the frame-based methodology for lexical typology and based on a corpus-based analysis, it offers a description that covers two dimensions: an onomasiological and a semasiological. This two-dimensional analysis shows that the Modern Greek system should be classified as dominant, since the same lexeme, i.e. the Modern Greek equivalent of fall, is used to encode all four frames within this domain. It further reveals that the Modern Greek FALLING system, albeit dominant, gives space to other encoding strategies to emerge. As a matter of fact, 13 additional motion verbs can be used to describe the various situation types. However, these verbs are confined within the boundaries of each frame. The very fact that each verb belongs to only one frame supports indirectly the existence of the four different frames. The analysis also indicates that the use of the basic lexeme is ruled out only in a few cases that involve the motion of a substance out of a container under the effect of gravity (parameter of fluidity) as well as the collapse of a floor or of an ice layer. Additionally, the study establishes the prototypical sense of the basic lexeme and allows the identification of certain collocation patterns associated with it. Finally, it offers the opportunity to cluster the senses of this basic verb into groups on the basis of their distributional (dis)similarity. To provide visual representations of the results, the current paper uses semantic maps, whereby nodes stand for both frames and micro-frames, as well as cluster hierarchies displayed as a dendrogram. Overall, the paper contributes to the typological analysis of the expression of FALLING. It offers insights on how the whole domain is carved up by the FALLING terms in a particular language and its results add to the body of typological literature investigating this domain.
Verbs of falling and throwing in Basque
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Zaika N.
Published: November 2020

. The present article analyses verbs of falling and throwing in Basque. The frame-based approach is used to fi nd out the relevant semantic oppositions. Both elicitation and corpus data are used in the study. The dominant Basque verbs of falling are erori ‘to fall’ and its Bizcayan counterpart jautsi, which can be used in most of the frames. Another verb, isuri ‘flow’, can refer to liquids, as well as the dominant verb. The verb etorri ‘to come’ refers to liquids moving horizontally, rather than vertically. Falling of hair and teeth can be expressed with the verb galdu ‘to lose’. The only frame where the dominant verb erori is hardly ever used is falling of rain and snow. The predicate ariizan with progressive meaning and the verbs egin ‘to do’ and bota ‘to throw’ can be used instead. The dominant verb of throwing in Basque is bota ‘to throw’ taking both allative and locative arguments. Intensive throwing is expressed by verbs jaurti, jaurtiki, aurtiki ‘throw, toss, cast’. Some verbs of throwing, such as lurreratu ‘to throw to the ground’ < lur ‘ground’, ureratu ‘to throw to water’ < ur ‘water’, airatu ‘to throw to air’ < aire ‘air’ incorporate the Orienter. The incorporation of a typical Trajector is possible as well, cf.harrikatu ‘to throw stones’ < harri ‘stone’ and dardatu ‘to throw an arrow, a spear’ <dardo ‘arrow, spear’. Metaphorical meanings of verbs of falling and throwing in Basque often have their counterparts in the neighbouring Romance languages — Spanish and French. Thus, the verb erori ‘to fall’, as well as its Spanish counterpart caer can refer to winning something in lottery. The Basque verb bota ‘to throw’, as well as Spanish echar can refer to fi ring an employee, getting rid of an object or showing a film
Political Law’s Reconstruction of Village Apparatus To Realize Independent Village in Indonesia
Authors: Hartati Hartati , HM Pahrudin , Rahmi Elita
Published: November 2020

Indonesian Village Law 2014 states that the purpose of village regulation is to create an independent village. Village management in Indonesia is carried out using a self-governing community system that requires apparatus that has good capacity. On the other hand, the existence of village apparatus in Indonesia still does not have the capacity needed to organize the government to become an independent village. Therefore, it is necessary to do a political law reconstruction to find a solution to the inequality of expectations of village regulation and the reality of the quality of village officials like this. Political law functions as a bridge to the goals to be achieved and is strongly influenced by the social reality of society. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with the type of library research by reviewing data related to villages in Indonesia, especially village government. The results of this study revealed that only 7.43% were independent villages, most of village apparatuses unprofessional, poverty rate 9.66%, and unemployment rate of 5.01%. This requires a solution through a series of solution policies so that the objectives of village regulation towards independent villages can be achieved so that the prosperous community can be achieved.Undang-Undang Desa Tahun 2014 menyebutkan bahwa tujuan peraturan desa adalah untuk mewujudkan desa yang mandiri. Pengelolaan desa di Indonesia dilakukan dengan sistem kemasyarakatan swakelola yang membutuhkan aparatur yang memiliki kapasitas yang baik. Di sisi lain, keberadaan perangkat desa di Indonesia masih belum memiliki kapasitas yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelenggarakan pemerintahan menjadi desa yang mandiri. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan rekonstruksi politik hukum untuk mencari solusi atas ketimpangan ekspektasi peraturan desa dan realitas kualitas aparatur desa seperti ini. Hukum politik berfungsi sebagai jembatan menuju tujuan yang ingin dicapai dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh realitas sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi pustaka dengan mengkaji data-data terkait desa di Indonesia khususnya pemerintahan desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desa mandiri hanya 7,43%, perangkat desa sebagian besar tidak profesional, tingkat kemiskinan 9,66%, dan tingkat pengangguran 5,01%. Untuk itu diperlukan solusi melalui serangkaian kebijakan solusi agar tujuan peraturan desa menuju desa mandiri dapat tercapai sehingga masyarakat sejahtera dapat tercapai.
SEMINAR KABUPATEN
Authors: Gunawan
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di kediaman Ketua Yayasan Yapti Jeneponto diawali dengan kegiatan Seminar kabupaten Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Lomba Menyanyi yang dilakukan Oleh Mahasiswa KKLP per posko.
Menjadi sahabat bagi semua orang
Authors: Jacob Chelsea
Published: November 2020

Abstrak : Manusia sebagai mahkluk sosial yang tidak terlepas dari manusia lainnya. Salah satu bentuk hubungan yang tidak akan terlepas dari kehidupan manusia adalah persahabatan. Setiap orang memerlukan orang lain dalam hidupnya karena setiap orang memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Kelebihan tersebut akan digunakan untuk membantu atau menutupi kekurangan orang lain, sedangkan kekurangan kita dapat kita tutupi dengan kelebihan orang disekitar kita. Oleh karena itu, kita harus menjadi sahabat bagi semua orang, supaya kita sama-sama saling tolong-menolong, baik dalam keadaan suka maupun dalam keadaan duka.
Bijective model of time and J.T. Fraser’s Nowless Universe
Authors: Sorli Amrit S.
Published: November 2020

In bijective modelling, the physical reality is represented by the set X, the model of physical reality by the set Y. Every element in the set X has exactly one correspondent element in the set Y. Set X and set X are related by the bijective function f:X→Y. Bijective modelling is confirming that time is the duration of given system entropy increasing in time-invariant space. Time-invariant space is the fundamental arena of the Nowless Universe.
Peranan guru Agama dalam menceritahkan Injil
Authors: Evit Elsi
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Dalam tulisan ini,penulis mengangakat judul tentang peranan guru Agama dalam menceritahkan injil. Salah satu indikator penting yang harus dilakukan oleh guru agama adalah membangun karakter siswa dengan baik. Dari tulisan ini penulis mendreskripsikan peran guru agama dalam membagun karakter siswa. Keteladanan seorang guru sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Hal ini dikarenakan kedeladanan guru sangat memengaruhi kepribadian atau watak siswa. Injil lukas merupakan salah satu kitab yang mencatat tentang keteladanan Yesus sebagai guru. Teladan yesus tanpak dari cara mengajar,melatih,mengutus,berdoa,berpegang pada kitab suci,melayani sepenuh hati,kasih dan setia. Tujuan dari jurnal ini adalah mendeskripsikan keteladana Yesus dalam hal ini guru harus bagaimana menceritahkan injil kepada siswa. Pemberitaan injil merupakan tugas yang sangat penting, termasuk bagi para tugas guru Agama Kristen yang mengajar di sekolah. Masukya guru-guru non kristen di sekolah –sekolah. Pengharapan dan menjadi guru sebagai batu loncatan untuk menjadi pegawai sipil mengindikasihkan proses pemberitaan injil yang lemah di sekolah.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN BAHASA TORAJA DALAM MEMBERITAKAN INJIL KEPADA WARGA GEREJA TORAJA JEMAAT SION KARIANGO CABANG KEBAKTIAN ZAITUN BALIDA
Authors: Yustus
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Manusia sebagai ciptaan Tuhan yang paling mulia diberi mandat budaya, dan salah satu mandat budaya yang masih terpelihara hingga kini adalah bahasa daerah. Penggunaan bahasa daerah dalam berkomunikasi menunjukkan kedekatan secara emosional bagi para penggunanya. Demikian pula bagi masyarakat Toraja, penggunaan bahasa daerah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari hampir tidak luput dari pendengaran dan ditemukan dimana saja. Kepopuleran penggunaan bahasa daerah Toraja ini bahkan telah memasuki kehidupan gereja sebagai alat komunikasi untuk memberitakan Injil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penggunaan bahasa Toraja dalam mengkomunikasikan Injil kepada warga Gereja Toraja Jemaat Sion Kariango, Cabang Kebaktian Zaitun Balida, Klasis Bittuang, Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Penelitiaan ini menggunakan metode analisis studi literatur terhadap sumber-sumber yang terkait, serta wawancara via telephone/chat kepada anggota jemaat Sion Kariango Cabang Kebaktian Zaitun Balida. Hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Bahasa Toraja diharapkan Efektif digunakan sebagai media komunikasi dalam memberitakan Injil, yang mampu meningkatkan spiritualitas dan sosial warga Jemaat Sion Kariango Cabang Kebaktian Jemaat Zaitun Balida, sehingga dapat pula di terapkan dalam pemberitakan injil di daerah lain di luar Toraja.Kata Kunci: Mandat Budaya, Bahasa Toraja, Injil, Jemaat Sion Kariango
From the space-time model to the time-invariant space model
Authors: Sorli Amrit S.
Published: November 2020

Carlo Rovelli’s research on time suggests that time has no physical existence, that it is an illusion. Bijective research confirms Rovelli is right. Time is what we measure with clocks. We measure with clocks the numerical sequential order of material change, i.e. the motion running in time-invariant space. Time as the duration of change enters existence only when measured by the observer. The change runs only in time-invariant universal space. Humans are experiencing a run of changes in time-invariant space in the frame of the linear psychological time “past-present-future” that has its basis in the neurological activity of the brain. In the universe, there is neither a physical past nor physical future. There exists only what we can observe with our senses and measure with apparatuses.
Olbers’ paradox bijective solution
Authors: Sorli Amrit S.
Published: November 2020

The bijective research of the Olbers’ paradox based on the bijective function of set theory confirms that the paradox is fictitious. The set X is the universe and set Y is the model of the universe. Every element in the set X has exactly one correspondent model in the set Y. Elements in both sets are defined on the basis of the elementary perception. NASA has measured that the universal space has Euclidean shape, which means it is infinite. The luminosity of stars that are on a finite distance from the Earth is not strong enough to make the night a day.
GO GREEN
Authors: Anriani Titik
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan ini dilakukan di lapangan olahraga desa Bontocini, kami menanam pohon di pinggiran lapangan sebanyak 6 pohon.
Apologetika Gereja Terhadap Pengaruh Lingkungan Sosial yang Terjadi Dikalangan Muda-Mudi
Authors: Junita
Published: November 2020

Era globalisasi yang terjadi mengakibatkan setiap manusia menjadi individual. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terdampak fenomena perkembangan globalisasi khususnya dikalangan muda-mudi. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan adanya tuntutan ekonomi serta banyaknya kebutuhan anak muda zaman sekarang khususnya di era industri 4.0 (era yang merubah suatu tatanan dengan sangat cepat.). Dampak globalisasi semakin terasa setelah munculnya banyak pusat perbelanjaan di kota yang semakin beragam. Hal tersebut menunjukkan mudahnya memperoleh berang-barang yang beraneka ragam dan kemudahan dalam fasilitasi lainnya. Globalisasi tersebut berdampak pada siapa saja termasuk anak muda, yang ditandai dengan adanya pergeseran dalam perilaku konsumsi mereka akibat pengaruh gaya hidup serta terjadinya tindakan-tindakan yang buruk seperti pergaulan bebas, tindakan kriminal, seks bebas, aborsi serta minum minuman keras. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi literature. Tujuan penelitian ini agar misi apologetika gereja dalam mempertanggungjawabkan masalah-masalah sosial yang terjadi dikalangan muda-mudi boleh mendapat bantuan dan dorongan dari orang tua maupun masyarakat sekitar.
Peran Gereja dalam Pekabaran Injil
Authors: Rantelili Debora
Published: November 2020

Yesus Kristus mengawali karya-Nya di dunia dengan mewartakan bahwa Kerajaan Allah sudah dekat dan semua orang diajak untuk bertobat dan percaya kepada Injil (bdk. Mrk 1:15). Dengan pewartaan semacam itu, la menghimpun orang untuk bersama-sama menghayati semangat Kerajaan Allah yang la wartakan.AbstrakPekabar Injil adalah karunia Allah, sebagai penggenapan rencana Allah. Pemberitaan Injil merupakan hal yang mendesak supaya masalah terbesar manusia yaitu dosa dapat teratasi. Bagi umat Yahudi, Injil adalah pesan keselamatan yang melalui pemberitaannya merupakan tanda dari awalzaman keselamatan yaitu Kerajaan Allah. Penggenapan rencana penebusan Allah adalah tanggung jawab kita sebagai anggota Tubuh Kristus, Gereja-Nya. Pertumbuhan gereja merupakan kebutuhan rohani jemaatGereja tidak di biarkan melaksanakan tugas ini sendirian karena Kristus mengutus Rohnya yang Kudus untuk menjadi penolong kita Ia bekerja dalam dan melalui kita untuk menggenapi rencana penebusan Allah. Pelayanan gereja mempunyai tiga arah yaitu pelayanan kepada Allah, kepada diri sendiri, dan kepada duniatujuan pekabaran Injil adalah memperkenalkan kebenaran dan kehendak Tuhan Allah, rahmat-Nya dalam Kristus kepada orang-orang berdosa yang telah tenggelam dalam maut dan kegelapan serta membawa orang kepada pertobatan. Moltmann menyebut bahwa karakteristik utama dari sebuah gereja yang setia yang setia kepada Kristus adalah persahabatan yang terbuka, Moltmann juga menyebutkan bahwa gereja harus menjadi komunitas dimana perlindungan publik dan penghargaan publik diberikan kepada orang miskin, kepada pemungut pajak dan orang berdosa
Sistempolitik di MasyarakatdanGereja
Authors: Rani
Published: November 2020

Sistempolitikadalahmerupakankonsep yang terbentukdari kata “sistem” dan “politik”.Sistemdapatdiartikansebagaisesuatukesatuan yang berbentukdaribeberapaunsuratauelemen, unsurkomponen, ataubagian yang banyakinisatusama lain beradadalamketerikatan yang kait-mengaitdanfungsional. Masing-masingkohesifsatusamalain, sehinggaketotalitasan unit terjagautuheksistensinya. Kekuasaanotoritasakandapatbekerjasecaraefektifdalamsuatusistem yang disebutpolitik. Sistempolitikadalahsalahsatusistemdariberbagaisistem yang ada di dalammasyarakat.Diantaranyaadalahsistemsosial, sistemekonomi, sistembudaya, dansistemhukum.
Kompetensi Perawat Dalam Menetapkan Diagonasa Keperawatan
Authors: L.Tobing Riana Silvia Casuarina
Published: November 2020

Kompetensi merupakan kewenangan (kekuasaan) untuk menentukan(memutuskan sesuatu),kemampuan menguasai gramatika suatu bahasa secaraabstrak atau batiniah. Kompetensi perawat adalah refleksi kompetensi yang harusdimiliki oleh perawat untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan professional (PPNI,2013). Penjabaran area kompetensi perawat indonesia salah satunya pemberiasuhan dan manajemen asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi menerapkan prinsipdasar dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan dan pengelolaannya, melaksanakanupaya promosi kesehatan dalam pelayanan maupun asuhan keperawatan. Analisis datadalam perumusan diagnosa keperawatan dimulai dengan pengelompokan datayang diperoleh dari anamnesa, pengamatan dan pemeriksaan fisik lalu hasil yangdidapat dibandingkan dengan standar (kondisi normal), sehingga dapat diketahuipermasalahan kesehatan yang dialami pasien dan dapat dirumuskan masalahkesehatan. Saat melakukan analisis data untuk perumusan diagnosa keperawatan2kemampuan seorang perawat sangat diperlukan untuk mengkaitkan data danmenghubungkan data tersebut dengan konsep teori, sehingga perawat mampumerumuskan diagnosa keperawatan dengan tepat (Dermawan, 2012). Diagnosakeperawatan adalah suatu kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dari analisa data(Carpenito, 2009). Diagnosa keperawatan adalah langkah kedua dari proseskeperawatan yang menggambarkan penilaian klinis tentang respon individu,keluarga, kelompok maupun masyarakat terhadap permasalahan kesehatan baikaktual maupun potensial.
Space-time singularities, Schwarzschild energy density, and AGN’s jets
Authors: Sorli Amrit S.
Published: November 2020

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are throwing in the interstellar space huge jets of energy in the form of elementary particles. The calculation of the energy density of space in the centre of the black hole with the mass of the Sun shows that in the space-time singularity of such a black hole energy density of space there is so low that atoms become unstable and fall apart into elementary particles. In this sense, AGN is a rejuvenating system of the universe. It transforms its own old matter into fresh energy in the form of jets.
Iman dan kebudayaan dalam kristen
Authors: ASTRIANA
Published: November 2020

Dengan tulisan ini saya bertujuan untuk memaparkan bagaimana kehidupan kita seorang Kristen hidup dalam masyarakat yang kaya akan budaya,dalam pembahasan ini saya menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif,saya memaparkan bagaimana memahami iman dan kebudayaan dalam Kristen dalam bukti segalah sesuatu yang kita lihat. dan di Indonesia memiliki beragaman budaya dan setiap budaya memiliki ciri khas masing-masing kepada tujuan akhirnya.Kebudayaan manusia tidak selalu berjalan seragam,ada yang berkembang pesat,dan ada yang lamban,dan ada pula yang nyaris berhenti kemajuannya.Kata kunci:Budaya,iman,Kristen
SENAM BERSAMA MASYARAKAT BONTOCINI
Authors: Anriani Titik
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan senam ini dilakukan setelah sholat Ashar tempatnya yaitu di halaman mesjid Al-ikhlas desa Bontocini. Senam berlangsung selama kurang lebih 1 jam.
Describing vocalizations in young children: A big data approach through citizen science annotation
Authors: semenzin chiara , Hamrick Lisa , Seidl Amanda , Kelleher Bridgette Lynne , Cristia Alejandrina
Published: November 2020

**Purpose:** Recording young children's vocalizations through wearables is a promising method to assess language development. However, accurately and rapidly annotating these files remains challenging. Online crowdsourcing with the collaboration of citizen scientists could be a feasible solution. In this paper, we assess the extent to which citizen scientists' annotations align with those gathered in the lab for recordings collected from young children. **Method:** Segments identified by LENA® as produced by the key child were extracted from one daylong recording for each of 20 participants: 10 low-risk control children and 10 children diagnosed with Angelman syndrome, a neurogenetic syndrome characterized by severe language impairments. Speech samples were annotated by trained annotators in the laboratory as well as by citizen scientists on Zooniverse. All annotators assigned one of five labels to each sample: Canonical, Non-Canonical, Crying, Laughing, and Junk. This allowed the derivation of two child-level vocalization metrics: the Linguistic Proportion, and the Canonical Proportion. **Results:** At the segment level, Zooniverse classifications had moderate precision and recall. More importantly, the Linguistic Proportion and the Canonical Proportion derived from Zooniverse annotations were highly correlated with those derived from laboratory annotations. **Conclusion:** Annotations obtained through a citizen science platform can help us overcome challenges posed by the process of annotating daylong speech recordings. Particularly when used in composites or derived metrics, such annotations can be used to investigate early markers of language delays.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN, STRUKTUR AKTIVA, LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Studi kasus tiga perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia)
Authors: Alamsyah Lutvi
Published: November 2020

Persaingan”dalam dunia bisnis mendorong manajer keuangan untuk mengambil keputusan dengan cermat, salah satunya keputusan terkait struktur modal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pertumbuhan, struktur aktiva, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal pada tiga perusahaan sektor Perbankan yang tergabung Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) periode tahun 2015 sampai dengan”2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi bank terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purpove sampling dengan kriteria tertentu yaitu Bank Rakyat Syariah (BRIS), Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Syariah (BTPS), dan Bank Panin Dubai Syariah (BPNS) periode 2015-2018.”Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan alat olah data IBM SPSS versi 20 melalui uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalias, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, dan uji heteroskedastisitas, dengan pengujian hipotesis uji T, uji F dan Adjusted R2. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa secara parsial tingkat pertumbuhan tidak berpengaruh terhdap struktur modal, struktur aktiva berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal, likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal, dan profitbilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap struktur”modal.”Dengan hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pertumbuhan, struktur aktiva, likuiditas dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Besarnya Adjusted R2 yaitu 0,857. Dalam artian bahwa 85,7 persen variable independen sedangkan sisanya 14,3 persen variabel dijelaskan di luar model”penelitian.
Keeping up with the Wangs: A cross-sectional multilevel analysis of individual and contextual influences on mental wellbeing and depressive symptoms in China
Authors: Wang R. Adele H. , Haworth CMA , Ren Qiang
Published: November 2020

BackgroundIn recent decades, China has experienced dramatic changes to its social and economic environment, which has affected the distribution of wellbeing across its citizens. While several studies have investigated individual level predictors of wellbeing in the Chinese population, less research has been done looking at contextual effects. This cross-sectional study looks at the individual and contextual effects of (regional) education, unemployment and marriage (rate) on individual happiness, life satisfaction and depressive symptomatology. MethodsData were collected from over 29,000 individuals (aged 18 to 110, 51.91% female) in the China Family Panel Studies, and merged with county level census data obtained from the 2010 China Population Census and Statistical Yearbook. To explore contextual effects, we used multilevel models accounting for the hierarchical structure of the data. ResultsWe found that a one-year increase in education was associated with a 0.17% increase in happiness and a 0.16% decrease in depressive symptoms. Unemployed men were 1% less happy, 1% less satisfied with life and reported 0.84% more depressive symptoms than employed men while minimal effects were seen for women. Single, divorced and widowed individuals had worse outcomes than married individuals (ranging from 2.96% to 21% differences). We found interaction effects for education and employment. Less educated individuals had greater happiness and less depressive symptoms in counties with higher average education compared to counterparts in less educated counties. In contrast, more educated individuals were less satisfied with life in more educated counties, an effect that is possibly due to social comparison. Employed individuals had lower life satisfaction in areas of high unemployment, while levels were constant for the unemployed. A 1% increase in county marriage rate was associated with 0.33% and 0.24% increases in happiness and life satisfaction respectively, with no interactions. We speculate that this effect could be due to greater social cohesion in the neighbourhood.ConclusionsOur results show that policies designed to improve employment and marriage rates will be beneficial for all, while interventions to encourage positive social comparison strategies may help to offset the negative effects of increasing neighbourhood average education on the highly educated.
A meta-analytic review of the timing for disclosing evidence when interviewing suspects
Authors: Oleszkiewicz Simon , Watson Steven James
Published: November 2020

This meta-analytic review examines the most fundamental question for disclosing evidence during suspect interviews: What are the effective options for when to disclose the available evidence? We provide an update to Hartwig and colleagues (2014) meta-analysis of the efficacy of the late and early disclosure methods on eliciting statement-evidence inconsistencies from guilty and innocent suspects. We also extend these analyses to include studies comparing gradual disclosure to early and late disclosure when interviewing guilty suspects. Finally, we test whether a gradual disclosure leads to greater provision of novel investigative information when interviewing guilty suspects. Overall, we find that guilty suspects provide more statement-evidence inconsistencies than innocent suspects, and that both a late and gradual disclosure result in more statement-evidence inconsistencies than the early disclosure when interviewing guilty suspects. However, there are indications of small study effects that warrant considerable caution when interpreting the size of some of the identified effects.
Affective bias through the lens of Signal Detection Theory
Authors: Locke Shannon M , Robinson Oliver Joe
Published: November 2020

Affective bias - a propensity to focus on negative information at the expense of positive information - is a core feature of many mental health problems. However, it can be caused by wide range of possible underlying cognitive mechanisms. Here we illustrate this by focusing on one particular behavioural signature of affective bias - increased tendency of anxious/depressed individuals to predict lower rewards - in the context of the Signal Detection Theory (SDT) modelling framework. Specifically, we apply this framework to a tone-discrimination task (Aylward et al., 2019a), and argue that the same behavioural signature (differential placement of the 'decision criterion' between healthy controls and individuals with mood/anxiety disorders) might be driven by multiple SDT processes. Building on this theoretical foundation, we propose five experiments to test five hypothetical sources of this affective bias: beliefs about prior probabilities, beliefs about performance, subjective value of reward, learning differences, and need for accuracy differences. We argue that greater precision about the mechanisms driving affective bias may eventually enable us to better understand and treat mood and anxiety disorders.
Transcranial ultrasound pulse stimulation reduces cortical atrophy in Alzheimer's patients: a follow-up study
Authors: Popescu Tudor , Pernet Cyril R , Beisteiner Roland
Published: November 2020

INTRODUCTION: Ultrasound for the brain is a revolutionary therapeutic concept. The first clinical data indicate that 2-4 weeks of therapy with Transcranial Pulse Stimulation improve functional networks and cognitive performance of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients for up to 3 months. No data currently exist on possible benefits concerning brain morphology, concerning namely the cortical atrophy characteristic of AD. METHODS: We performed a pre-/post-therapy analysis of cortical thickness in a group of N=17 Alzheimer’s patients. RESULTS: We found a significant correlation between neuropsychological improvement and cortical thickness increase in AD-critical brain areas. DISCUSSION: AD patients who benefit from TPS appear to reduce cortical atrophy within the default mode network in particular.
The Effectiveness of Mirroring- and Rhythm-based interventions for children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review (Pre-print)
Authors: Morris Phoebe , Hope Ed , Foulsham Tom , Mills John Paul
Published: November 2020

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterised as a neurodevelopmental disorder that has continuing deficits in communication skills and social development. Utilising techniques known as mirroring and rhythm, Dance and Movement Therapy (DMT) has shown beneficial effects in the autistic population reducing these deficits. However, no review to date has investigated these individual techniques outside the practice of DMT. This systematic review of studies published between 1975 - 2020 aims to evaluate the effectiveness of both mirroring and rhythm as interventions that target communication skills and social development in children with ASD. Out of 1369 relevant articles, 11 of these met the inclusion criteria. All studies showed beneficial effects of mirroring and rhythm on communication skills and social development in children diagnosed with ASD. Therefore, incorporating these into new interventions and practices may offer substantial therapeutic benefits for children diagnosed with ASD.
Congolese perception of the COVID-19 pandemic: the case of the city of Uvira
Authors:   Notre Dame de Tanganyika University / Uvira, Fabrice Kibukila ,   sity / Uvira 2 S, Olivier Nyakio ,   Evangelical University in Africa,   General Reference Hospital of Panzi
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic, a disease that started in the city of Wuhan, China, is wreaking havoc around the world. Like all nations, Democratic Republic of the Congo is trying, despite limited resources, to reduce the spread of this scourge somewhat by means of prevention measures, the only weapon available to humanity. The objective of this study is to share the different reactions of the Congolese population to this Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: This is a qualitative and observational survey of 898 volunteer people living in the city of Uvira (Province of South Kivu, in Democratic Republic of Congo) and conducted during a week-long period from March 30 as of April 5, 2020. The analysis of the data was done using SPSS statistics 20 software. Results: the 15 to 30 age group was the most represented (59.1%). All of our respondents claimed to have heard of the Covid-19 (100.0%), and most of it through the media (99.3%). The majority believe that the black race is less affected than the white race (48.7%). Regarding containment measures, 77.5% of our respondents believe that these cannot be observed in the city of Uvira. The proportion of respondents believing that containment measures will not be respected was statistically high in the age group 15 years - 30 years (43.9%; p = 0.039), among respondents with a secondary education level (42.0%; p = 0.000) and among those with an average socioeconomic level (43.0%; p = 0.017). Conclusion: This study, the first in the region, has just supported the image that the Congolese population in general, and that of the city of Uvira in particular, in relation to the Covid-19.
Źródła prawa Prezydenta Federacji Rosyjskiej i federalnych organów władzy wykonawczej
Authors: Micińska Magdalena
Published: November 2020

The subject of the article is the legal acts of the President of the Russian Federation and the federal executive bodies: ministries, services, agencies and state corporations. The article uses the dogmatic-descriptive method and the comparative method. The subject of the analysis are both constitutional sources and sources not mentioned in the Basic Law, including in particular the multifunctional act called in Russian prikaz. The main research objective is to determine the normative nature of individual sources of law in the context of the political position of the President and federal executive bodies in the Russian political system. The article also calls for a change in the established translation of the act called rasporyazheniye in Russian from “regulation” to “order”.
O standardach oceny kandydatów do pełnienia urzędu sędziego przez Krajową Radę Sądownictwa
Authors: Nawrot Oktawian , Vachev Valeri
Published: November 2020

Consideration and evaluation of candidates for the office of judge, and then presentation to the President of the Republic of Poland of applications for the appointment of judges are among the most important competences of the National Council of the Judiciary. The standard of this assessment has essentially been set by constitutional standards and the provisions of the Act on the National Council of the Judiciary. According to these standards and provisions, the assessment should be based on transparent, uniform and fair selection criteria. Consequently, the assessment carried out by the National Council of the Judiciary should meet a specific methodological standard. The aim of the study is to define a constitutional and statutory methodological standard for the assessment of candidates for the office of judge by the National Council of the Judiciary.
Glosa do wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z 11 grudnia 2019 r., sygn. akt P 13/18
Authors: Parchomiuk Jerzy
Published: November 2020

The commented judgment concerns the assessment of the compliance with the Polish Constitution of the provisions regulating the effects of removal of the entities entered in the former commercial registers which have not been entered to the new National Court Register. The property of these entities was taken over for the benefit of the State Treasury, and the rights of partners, cooperative members and other persons to a share in the liquidation of assets expired upon the removal of the entity from the register. The Tribunal did not question the mechanism of the arrangement of the ownership relations of the entities removed from the register. Nevertheless, the Tribunal considered that the legislator’s solution to this problem was not entirely correct, as it did not pass the proportionality test in respect of claims against this property of former company partners or cooperative members. The author agrees in principle with the Tribunal’s position, but in his commentary he raises polemical remarks about certain arguments cited in the justification of the judgment. In addition, the author points out that it is worth supplementing the Tribunal’s argumentation with certain threads that were omitted by the Tribunal for formal and legal reasons.
W kręgu badań nad dziejami emigracyjnego parlamentaryzmu Recenzja publikacji: Depozyt Niepodległości. Rada Narodowa Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej na uchodźstwie (1939–1991), red. Zbigniew Girzyński, Paweł Ziętara
Authors: Gotowiecki Paweł
Published: November 2020

The reviewed publication contains post-conference materials, presented during the conference held in 2016 in Warsaw, entitled “The Deposit of Independence. National Council of the Republic of Poland in Exile (1939–1991)”. The volume consists of 18 articles, published in chronological and topical order, devoted to the selected issues of the history of the Polish parliamentarianism in exile during World War II and in the post-war period. The authors of the articles discussed various aspects of the activities of the National Council of the Republic of Poland in Exile, such as the participation of national minorities in the work of the quasi-parliament, biographies of the chosen parliamentarians, or the selected elements of “parliamentary practices”. This publication is not a synthesis but it supplements and develops the current state of research on the activities of the Polish quasi-parliamentary institutions in exile.
Nowe realia, stare metody Recenzja publikacji: Rafał Łatka, Episkopat Polski wobec stosunków państwo–Kościół i rzeczywistości społeczno-politycznej PRL 1970–1989
Authors: Sikorski Tomasz
Published: November 2020

Rafał Łatka’s monograph is an analysis of relations between the state and the Church (1970–1989) from the perspective of the Episcopate. The author made a multifaceted analysis regarding not only the mechanisms of functioning of the Episcopate of Poland, the attitude to the process of normalization of relations between the state and the Church, but also referred to the most important socio-political problems in the discussed period (e.g., strikes in 1970; 1976; the birth of “Solidarity”; the attitude towards the democratic opposition, martial law, political transformation of 1988–1989). The role and position of the Episcopate in the years 1970–1989 was strong (and even increased during the “Solidarity” festival), despite the amplitude of changes in relations with the state (the communist regime of Edward Gierek and General Wojciech Jaruzelski). The Church systematically and consistently went beyond the scope of its pastoral ministry, tried to remain present in the political space, strove for the implementation of the most important demands arising from social teaching, demanded “the recovery of civil rights”, and made efforts to expand the area of freedom. The line of Primate Stefan Wyszyński, who enjoyed great authority and had charisma, was continued by his successor — Primate Józef Glemp, although different realities (after 1980) required corrections. After 1981, the Church (or rather the new Primate) tried to maintain an “equal distance” between the communist authorities and the opposition (an attempt to reach a settlement — a social agreement between three entities: State/Party — “Solidarity” — the Church). In 1988–1989, the Episcopate joined the process of political transformation (“regulated revolution”), becoming one of the architects of the “round table” agreement.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PENGELOLAAN LABORATORIUM MELALUI PELATIHAN TERSTRUKTUR BAGI KEPALA LABORATORIUM DI SMP KECAMATAN TERAS PADA SEMESTER 2 TAHUN 2016/2017
Authors: Suwarno Danto Kris
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi pengelolaan laboratorium melalui pelatihan terstruktur dengan teknik saling berkunjung bagi kepala laboratorium di SMP Kecamatan Teras pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2016/2017, 2) mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi kepala laboratorium di SMP Kecamatan Teras dalam mengelola laboratorium setelah melaksanakan pelatihan terstruktur dengan teknik saling berkunjung pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2016/2017, 3) mengetahui perubahan perilaku kepala laboratorium di SMP Kecamatan Teras dalam mengelola laboratorium setelah melaksanakan pelatihan terstruktur dengan teknik saling berkunjung pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan sekolah dengan memberikan tindakan dalam 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah kepala laboratorium di SMP Kecamatan Teras dengan sampel sejumlah 12 kepala laboratorium dari 3 SMP negeri dan swasta. Hasil penelitian tindakan sekolah ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat: 1) peningkatan proses pelatihan untuk peningkatan kompetensi kepala laboratorium; 2) terdapat peningkatan kinerja sebesar 42,50(117,2%) dari rerata nilai kinerja 36,25 menjadi 78,75 dan peningkatan pengelolaan laboratorium sebesar 43,50 (128,8%) dari rerata nilai 33,75 menjadi 77,50; dan (3) perubahan perilaku positif kepala laboratorium dari kategori cukup menjadi cukup tinggi. Kata Kunci: pelatihan terstruktur, penilaian kinerja kepala laboratorium, supervisi pengelolaan laboratorium, dan kunjungan laboratorium.
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGI PERNIKAHAN DINI (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sanden Bantul Tahun 2014-2017)
Authors: - Asrofi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji efek pernikahan dini dari sisi dampaknya terhadap psikologi pelaku. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) faktor penyebab pernikahan, 2) dampak psikologi dan 3) strategi menanggulangi dampak negatif pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul tahun 2014-2017. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Kecematan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul tahun 2014-2017. Penelitian ini melibatkan 10 responden pasangan pernikahan dini. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) penyebab dari pernikahan dini adalah a) karena hamil terlebih dahulu dan b) faktor orang tua. 2) dampak psikologi dari pernikahan dini adalah a) penyesuaian diri menjadi tergangu, b) harmonisasi keluarga, c) tingkat perceraian meningkat, d) hubungan sosial tergangu, d) pola asuh terhadap anak yang tidak kontinu, e) pendidikan yang terhenti dan f) ekonomi yang terpuruk. 3) strategi penanggulangan dampak negatif pernikahan dini adalah a) kerja sama antara keluarga dan penyuluh KUA dengan berkomunikasi secara intens dengan anak, selalu memberikan motivasi serta memberikan tauladan yang positif terhadap anak. b) pemerintah daerah dengan cara memberikan nasehat atau penyuluhan tentang bahaya pergaulan dan reproduksi, pendataan orang-orang yang akan menikah, pengadaan sosialisasi ke desa, sekolah-sekolah dengan menggandeng KUA dan Puskesmas, serta memperketat undang-undang tentang pernikahan. Kata kunci: pernikahan dini, penyebab, dampak psikologis, strategi penanggulangan
KUALITAS KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN YANG MELAYANI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SE-KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Nurhayati Siti
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui pemahaman kepala madrasah tentang model kepemimpinan yang melayani (2) mengetahui prinsip-prinsip model kepemimpinan yang melayani terimplementasi dalam prioritas kerja kepala madrasah (3) mengetahui peluang pengembangan model kepemimpinan yang melayani di Madrasah Aliyah se-Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif, Data penelitian diperoleh dari empat Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Kulon Progo dengan sasaran informan empat Kepala Madrasah Aliyah di Kulon Progo. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Pemahaman kepala madrasah tentang kepemimpinan yang melayani cukup baik, 2) Prinsip-prinsip model kepemimpinan yang melayani terimplentasi dalam praktek kerja kepala madrasah baik, 3) Peluang pengembangan model kepemimpinan yang melayani kepala madrasah aliyah baik. Penelitian inimemberikan kontribusi peran kepala madrasah sebagai leadership dapat melaksanakan sikap/perilaku yang melayani dalam mewujudkan program madrasah. Kata kunci: kepemimpinan yang melayani, kepala madrasah
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SD ISLAM SWASTA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU SEKOLAH DI KECAMATAN WONOSARI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL DIY
Authors: Inayati Lely
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja guru dan tenaga kependidikan Di SD Muh Al Mujahidin dan SD IT Tunas Mulia Wonosari Gunungkidul dan menelusuri tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di SD Muh Al Mujahidin dan SD IT Tunas Mulia Wonosari Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. Teknik dalam keabsahan data menggunakan kredibiltas, transferbilitas, dependabilitas dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian yaitu: (1) gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah disimpulkan dari 8 (delapan) aspek yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti, 2) Dalam upaya meningkatkan mutu sekolah 2 kepala sekolah ini menggunakan 8 standar nasional pendidikan yaitu dengan melakukan peningkatan mutu pada inovasi pembelajaran, pemberdayaan guru dan tenaga kependidikan, pemberian motivasi dan pemberian penghargaan, penentuan kualifikasi kelulusan, pemenuhan sarana dan pra sarana sekolah dan perbaikan sistem pembiayaan. Kata kunci: gaya kepemimpinan, kepala sekolah, mutu sekolah
PENGARUH KETELADANAN ORANG TUA DAN PEMAHAMAN BALIGH TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN MELAKSANAKAN SHALAT 5 WAKTU PADA SISWA BALIQ SD MUHAMMADIYAH SOKONANDI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Ani
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk (1) Mengetahui pengaruh antara keteladanan orang tua (X1) terhadap kedisiplinan melaksanakan shalat 5 waktu (Y) siswa kelas VI SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi Yogyakarta; (2) Mengetahui pengaruh antara pemahaman baligh (X2) terhadap kedisiplinan melaksnakan shalat 5 waktu (Y) siswa kelas VI SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi Yogyakarta; (3) Mengetahui pengaruh keteladanan orang tua (X1) dan pemahaman baligh (X2) terhadap kedisiplinan melaksanakan shalat 5 waktu (Y) siswa kelas VI SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 sejumlah 156 yang terdiri dari 6 kelas dengan sampel 57 siswa. Hasil penelitian: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan keteladanan orang tua terhadap kedisiplinan dalam melaksanakan shalat 5 waktu siswa kelas VI SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi Yogyakarta dengan nilai t_hitung lebih besar daripada t_tabel (5.348 > 4.02). (2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemahaman baligh terhadap kedisiplinan melaksanakan shalat 5 waktu dengan nilai t_hitung lebih kecil daripada t_tabel (1.10 < 4.02). (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan keteladanan orang tua dan pemahaman baligh terhadap kedisiplinan melaksanakan shalat 5 waktu dengan nilai t_hitung lebih besar daripada t_tabel (15.490 > 3.17). Kata Kunci: keteladanan orang tua, pemahaman baligh, kedisiplinan shalat
KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN PRESTASI HASIL BELAJAR SISWA (Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri 1 Godean)
Authors: Handayani Sri
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui mengetahui kecerdasan spiritual siswa. 2) mengetahui prestasi hasil belajar siswa. 3) mengetahui keterkaitan kecerdasan spiritual siswa dan prestasi hasil belajar siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini bertempat di SMA Negeri 1 Godean Kabupaten Sleman. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa 1) kecerdasan spiritual siswa secara garis besar tergolong baik, 2) bahwa rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa SMA Negeri 1 Godean termasuk kategori Baik (79,44%), 3) tingkat keterkaitan antara kecerdasan spiritual terhadap motivasi belajar siswa sanga baik. Kata kunci: kecerdasan spiritual, prestasi hasil belajar, SMA Negeri 1 Godean