bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efisiensi Pelaksanaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas Dalam Pelayanan Publik Di Puskesmas Cot Iju Peusangan
Authors: Murniyanti Sri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi pelaksanaan sistem informasi manajemen Puskesmas dalam pelayanan publik di Puskesmas Cot Iju Peusangan. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder dari Puskesmas Cot Iju Peusangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas di Puskesmas Cot Iju Peusangan telah menyederhanakan pekerjaan staff puskesmas, dikarenakan mengingat banyaknya masyarakat di Puskesmas Cot Iju Peusangan yang datang ke puskesmas sehingga diperlukan teknologi yang bisa menyimpan data masyarakat agar efisien. Tetapi dilihat dari pendekatan proses (process approach), baik secara internal dan eksternal penggunaan SIMPUS belum bisa dikatakan efisien dikarenakan staff belum bisa maksimal menguasai sistem sehingga cara kerja kurang lancar dan rendahnya pengetahuan staff dalam penggunaan sistem informasi. Dari komponen alat ukur Efisien yang digunakan baik menyangkut kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas pelayanan, penggunaan, kepuasan pemakaian dan keuntungan organisasi yang menjadi hambatan dalam efisiensi sistem informasi manajemen Puskesmas di Puskesmas Cot Iju Peusangan adalah masalah Sumber daya manusia yang rendah dan fasilitas pendukung seperti jaringan belum optimal.
L’utilisation des formations supplétives dans la lutte contre-insurrectionnelle au Cameroun
Authors: Kouékam Démonster-Ferdinand
Published: July 2023

Ce travail démontre, à partir de témoignages et de documents collectés au Cameroun, en France et au Royaume-Uni, que la Garde civique camerounaise est un acteur clé dans la lutte contre-insurrectionnelle de 1959 à 1973, et que cette participation a eu des répercussions importantes sur trois dimensions. D’abord, le recul et l’arrêt de l’activité insurrectionnelle. Ensuite, par le contrôle qu’elle a exercé sur la population, la Garde civique a contribué à l’instauration d’un régime fort et autoritaire au Cameroun. Enfin, elle a participé aux côtés de l’administration à la constitution d’un récit dominant à la gloire d’Ahmadou Ahidjo et à l’imposition d’une amnésie générale sur les faits ayant trait à l’organisation insurgée ainsi qu’à ses leaders.
Two-dimensional calculation model for hazardous substances formation in combustion products of a spark-ignition engine
Authors: Sergeev S. S.
Published: July 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance).Improvement of environmental parameters of internal combustion engines is one of the most relevant tasks of the domestic transport engineering. Calculation support allows reducing the time and raising the efficiency of works for refining of the bench work process in order to meet the required parameters. The paper is devoted to development of a two-dimensional calculation model for hazardous substances formation in combustion products of spark-ignition engines based on the non-equilibrium kinetic models of formation of nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide.

Methodology and research methods.Computational methods for differential equations (ordinary and partial ones) are applied. Non-equilibrium kinetics of hazardous substances formation in combustion products is considered. The work process is calculated based on a combination of the mesh control-volume method and determination of the observable flame rate based on the experimental data (taking into account the development stage of the flame source).

Scientific novelty and results.The new calculation method for flame propagation in the spark-ignition engine is suggested. The developed model combines such advantages as good predictability and short time of calculation.

Practical significance.The model can be applied, in particular, to preliminary planning of three-dimensional calculations of the work process or their check in the absence of experimental data (at the stage of preliminary/concept design). The calculation results can be used as initial data for modeling of the exhaust gas aftertreatment (additional purification) system.
Designing guiding device of suspension made of aluminum alloys for multi-purpose driverless vehicle using topological optimization method
Authors: Levenkov Ya. Yu. , Chichekin I. V. , Vdovin D. S. , Nyrkov F. A. , Dushkin M. A. , Popova K. V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Currently, mobile driverless transport and technological means are widely used for automation of work processes and remote control over a vehicle, excluding immediate human attendance in dangerous areas. Generally, such vehicles feature an electric powerplant while using batteries as energy storage devices. In order to reduce the number of operations during such vehicle driving, it is convenient to use a running gear design that is symmetric relative to its longitudinal and transverse planes. Reducing energy consumption will allow increasing in energy efficiency when performing transport and other technological operations. One of the ways to improve energy efficiency is to reduce the weight of elements of such vehicles. This can be achieved by using materials with high specific strength, such as aluminum alloys, and by developing optimum loading patterns for such element structures. The object of the study is a driverless 4x4 vehicle with the fully loaded weight of 830 kg. The research subject is the methods of optimum designing of vehicle load-bearing structures and their use taking into account the operating conditions. The purpose of the study is to develop the methodology for designing suspension elements for a vehicle with a symmetric design of the running gear made of aluminum alloy taking into account the loading modes.

Methodology and research methods. The paper presents a dynamic mathematical model of the wheeled vehicle for determination of loads created in a program for rigid bodies dynamics modeling, the methodology for bringing the loads to one suspension unit (front left wheel), loading patterns for suspension elements obtained with the use of topological optimization and strength calculations performed with application of the finite element method confirming the design functionality.

Scientific novelty and results. The paper presents the method for bringing the loads obtained for all suspension elements to the front left point, since the driverless vehicle has a symmetrical running gear design. Taking this into account, a rigid-body dynamic model and an algorithm for processing the obtained loads for a finite element model were developed. Also, typical modes of vehicle loading were selected. The loads were distributed among the following types: operational, extreme and emergency ones. Recommendations were given for the choice of restrictions when conducting topological optimization depending on the mode type. As a result, loading patterns for suspension guiding device elements were obtained. Check calculations were carried out to confirm the design functionality.

Practical significance. The obtained results can be used in development of highly loaded elements of wheeled vehicles.
Development of a rational model range of hydrodynamic torque transformers based on their key parameters: existing approaches overview
Authors: Belabenko D. S.
Published: July 2023

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). Today's scientific papers on hydrodynamic torque transformers are related to the topic of optimising their design in order to decrease the cost of manufacture with improvement or insignificant degradation of transforming properties and fuel economy at the same time. However, no attention is paid to the issue of building rational model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the existing approaches to development of model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers and to search for criteria for development of a higher-quality calculation method.

Methodology and research methods. The study was carried out by comparing the model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers in question produced by various manufacturers and defining the common parameters applied to classify models in a model range.

Scientific novelty and results. As a result of the analysis of model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers and existing methods of development of model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers, classification of approaches to their development has been carried out. Recommendations were also given regarding the parameters to be considered when developing model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers.

The practical significance consists in the systematization of information about the model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers of different manufacturers. It is shown that building model ranges of hydrodynamic torque transformers according to the known methods does not take into account correspondence of their key parameters with the characteristics of the range of internal combustion engines applied together therewith. The paper offers the approach, which takes this aspect into account.
Neuer Deutschlandchef bei Kaufland
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: July 2023

Die Schwarz-Gruppe geht in Deutschland mit neuen Top-Managern in die Zukunft. Nach dem Umbau bei Lidl zu Wochenbeginn gibt es auch in der Chefetage von Kaufland einen Wechsel.
Lebensmittelhersteller weiten Personalsuche massiv aus
Authors: Fries Tanja , Sachsenröder Delphine , Adelhardt Andrea , Brück Mario
Published: July 2023

Für die deutsche Ernährungsindustrie droht der Personalmangel zur Wachstumsbremse zu werden: Die Suche nach geeigneten Fach- und Arbeitskräften dauert zunehmend länger, und sie wird immer aufwändiger. Wie passen die Hersteller ihre Recruiting-Strategien an?
Der Stil von Gangnam
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: July 2023

Südkorea gilt vielen Fachleuten als Mekka des weltweiten Ladendesigns. Warum das so ist, zeigt ein Rundgang durch Gangnam, das angesagte Viertel im Süden der Hauptstadt Seoul. Mathias Himberg
Preisrallye am Brotregal dauert an
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: July 2023

Brot und Brötchen werden immer teurer. In den ersten fünf Monaten des Jahres stieg der Verkaufswert von Brot allein aufgrund wieder höherer Preise um knapp 19 Prozent. Erholung ist kaum in Sicht.
DPD plant mit Schwarmrobotik
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: July 2023

DPD zeigt sich nach Tests mit dem Schwarmroboter „Loadrunner“ überzeugt von dem stufenweise skalierbaren System. Mithilfe der Roboter sollen künftig ganz neue Logistikstandorte möglich sein. Sobald das System marktreif ist, will der Paketdienstleister den Sortierroboter in seinen Lagern rollen lassen.
Veganuary wirbt auch im Sommer
Authors: Vongehr Ulrike
Published: July 2023

Die als Jahresauftakt etablierte Kampagne macht mit Aktionswochen ganzjährig auf die Vorteile der veganen Ernährungsweise aufmerksam. Auf die gerade gelaufene #VeganuaryFishWeek folgen im Juli und August Aktionen zu den Themen BBQ und pflanzliche Milchalternativen.
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
Authors: Sebach Aaron M.
Published: July 2023

A nurse’s astute triage prompts fast action.
Strategies to combat implicit bias in nursing
Authors: Todt Kendrea
Published: July 2023

Embracing vulnerabilities and engaging in compassionate communication benefits patients and nurses.
Electrocardiographic acute inferior myocardial infarction with right ventricle involvement due to acute thrombotic left anterior descending occlusion in a patient with atrial septal defect
Authors: Ede Hüseyin , Shahid Zubair , Elizzi Kassem Riad , Al-Hijji Mohammed Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Detecting the anatomic location of the lesion with the help of electrocardiography (ECG) is an important and time-saving
decision in cases of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. However, it can be difficult in some patients with
different coronary anatomies or underlying structural heart diseases. Here, we reported a 34-year-old male patient with
an underlying atrial septal defect (ASD) who presented with acute inferior myocardial infarction with right ventricle (RV)
involvement due to acute thrombotic left anterior descending artery occlusion.
Antibiotic susceptibility of staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from various clinical specimens in a tertiary hospital
Authors: Öztürk Ali , Baltacı Bozkurt Nurnehir , Avan Mutlu Tuğba
Published: July 2023

Aims: Staphylococcus aureus infection rates, which are the cause of infections, have rapidly risen in both hospitals and society, constituting a concern. In this study, it was aimed to examine the antibiotic susceptibility of S. aureus strains isolated from patients treated in a tertiary state hospital for four years.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on S. aureus strains (n=584) identified from clinical samples delivered to the medical microbiology laboratory of Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University Training and Research Hospital for bacterial culture between 2016 and 2019. The isolates were identified by standard laboratory procedure. VITEK 2 automated system (bioMerieux, France) was used to identification and antibiotic susceptibilities of evaluate the strains.
Results: Strains were most commonly isolated from wound swab (n=173) and blood culture (n=107). While the highest resistance rate was observed against Erythromycin (n=232), the least amikacin (n=16) resistant strain was determined. Vancomycin and teicoplanin resistance was not observed.
Conclusion: Multi-drug resistance and MRSA resistance still exist today. The absence of vancomycin and teicoplanin resistance, in addition to the low level of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance, is encouraging. This information about S. aureus's susceptibility may be helpful in determining how to administer antibiotics.
Evaluation of brain computed tomography results in pediatric traumas
Authors: Cömertpay Ertan , Özsan Sinan Oğuzhan , Yeşilyurt Ömer , Eroğlu Oğuz , Vural Sevilay , Coşkun Figen
Published: July 2023

Aims: The use of brain computed tomography (CT) in the management of childhood head traumas is increasing every
day. However, due to the more prominent harmful effects of radiation caused by CT in children and the increase in health
expenditures, rules have been settled to determine brain CT indications, especially in children with mild head trauma. The aim of this study is to contribute to the literature by sharing the demographic characteristics, clinical findings and Brain CT results of pediatric patients who admitted to the emergency department (ED) with head trauma.
Methods: The study was conducted retrospectively in children who admitted to Kırıkkale University Hospital ED with
head trauma. The demographic characteristics of the patients, their complaints at admission, Glasgow coma score (GCS),
examination findings, follow-up and treatment management in the ED, and brain CT results were recorded. Chi-square test
was used to compare the data. A value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: 234 children with head trauma were included in the study. Mean age of the study group was: 9.13±6.36 /years and
57.3% (n=134) were males. While 7.2% of the children were <2 years old, 92.8% of them were ?2 years old. Mean GCS was
14.92±0.79. Falling from a height was the most common cause of head trauma with 30.8%, followed by falling from the same level with 21.8% and in-vehicle traffic accident with 18.4%. Headache (37.2%), nausea-vomiting (36.8%) and loss of consciousness (13.7%) were the three most common admission symptoms after head trauma. Headache was found to be significantly higher in the ?2 age group and nausea-vomiting in the <2 age group compared to the other group (p=0.006; p<0.001, respectively). While 97.9% of brain CT results were normal, the most common pathological finding was linear fracture (2.1%). In terms of brain CT results, no difference was found between children <2 years and ?2 years of age (p=0.527).
Conclusion: Majority of the pediatric patients we evaluated in our study had minor head trauma, and most of the brain CT
results were normal. Headache, nausea, vomiting, and loss of consciousness were the three most common symptoms after head trauma. Nausea-vomiting was observed more frequently in children aged <2 years and headache was observed inchildren aged ?2 years after head trauma, compared to other age groups.
A mass mimicking primary pancreatic malignancy
Authors: Kurt İdris
Published: July 2023

Colorectal cancer ranks third among all cancers in terms of prevalence. It is the second most common cause of death overall. The patterns of spread are lymphatic, hematogenous, and direct invasion. Lymph node involvement is a prognostic factor and has a strong correlation with survival and disease free interval. Regional lymph nodes are frequently the first structures to get affected. Metastatic disease (stage IV) is defined as the spread of disease to lymph nodes other than regional ones. Because of this, the type of treatment that is administered and the patient's survival rate are both affected when the cancer spreads to non-regional lymph nodes. In this particular instance, we report a patient who had results that were consistent with having a pancreatic tumor. Nevertheless, with the aid of endoscopic ultrasonography, we determined that the patient had metastatic colon cancer. And the patient's trajectory takes a dramatic turn for the worse, shifting from resectable pancreatic cancer to metastatic colon cancer.
PELUANG LITERASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Yuliyanto Eko Yuliyanto , Salsabila Vira Salsabila
Published: July 2023

Mengubah peradaban menjadi masyarakat berpengetahuan membutuhkan penguasaan keterampilan Abad 21. Ada hal yang harus dikuasai dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (Keterampilan Literasi TIK). Pendidikan memainkan peran penting dan strategis dalam membangun masyarakat berpengetahuan yang memiliki keterampilan teknologi dan literasi media. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji bagaimana konsidi penguasan TIK di salah satu sekolah di kota semarang. Sehingga dengan demikian akan diketahui peluang dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan kualitatif. Literasi TIK siswa SMA berkaitan dengan Komputer / laptop, Smartphone / android, internet, dan media sosial telah digunakan oleh siswa di Sekolah. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mayoritas responden literasi TIK (Komputer / laptop, Smartphone/android, internet, dan media sosial) menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kegiatan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan beberapa bagian literasi TIK, yang memiliki porsi tinggi, sehingga dapat dikembangkan media-media yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran siswa SMA dan diminati oleh siswa.

 

Turning civilization into a knowledge society requires mastering 21st Century skills. There are things that must be mastered in using information and communication technology (ICT Literacy Skills). Education plays an important and strategic role in building a knowledge society that has technology skills and media literacy. The purpose of this study is to examine how the conditions for mastering ICT in a school in the city of Semarang are. Thus, the opportunities for developing learning media in high school will be known. The research method used is descriptive with qualitative research. High school students' ICT literacy related to computers / laptops, smartphones / android, internet, and social media have been used by students in schools. The results showed that the majority of ICT literacy respondents (computers/laptops, smartphones/androids, internet, and social media) became an inseparable part of their daily activities. Based on the results of the study, it was found that several parts of ICT literacy have a high portion, so that media can be developed that can support high school student learning and are of interest to students.
Konsep berpikir sistem Pertanian
Authors: Amrul Ishak
Published: July 2023

Sistem adalah suatu gugus dari elemen yang saling berhubungan dan terorganisisasi untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. System thinking diperlukan karena banyaknya permasalahan atau persoalan di dunia nyata yang kompleks dan beragam yang tidak dapat dipecahkan oleh Natural Science atau pendekatan metode spesifik saja. Persoalan-persoalan yang biasanya dipecahkan memakai pendekatan sistem adalah persoalan yang kompleks, dinamis, dan stokastik. Sedangkan system thinking itu sendiri dalam memecahkan persoalan di atas harus berpikir holistik, siberrnetik dan efektif.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Kakao
Authors: Ulil Amri
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani kakao. Dalam penelitian ini responden ditentukan berdasarkan jenis pemeliharaan kebun kakao yaitu kebun tidak terawat, kebun dirawat seadanya, kebun dirawat intensif dan kebun yang memptaktekan PHT berdasarkan ilmu yang telah mereka dapatkan dari Dinas maupun LSM. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang didapatkan dari petani sampel, dan data skunder yang didapatkan dari Dinas Pertanian dan pihak terkait. Berdasarkan hasil penelian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa kebun kakao yang dirawat dan tidak dirawat mampu menghasilkan pendapatan pada petani, sedangkan bila dianalisis menggunakan perbandingan antara biaya dan pendapatan diperoleh hasil bahwa kebun yang dirawat intensif dan mempraktekan PHT yang layak untuk diusahakan karena memiliki R/C Ratio > 1,07 dan 1,18.
Respon Pemberian Zpt Giberelin dan Limbah Air Ikan pada Media Arang Kayu terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Anggrek Cattleya (Cattleya sp. Lindl.)
Authors: Dewi Krisdayanti
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pemberian zpt giberelin dan limbah air ikan pada media arang kayu terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek cattleya. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Rumah Anggrek Kampus 2 Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo pada bulan maret sampai april 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang dilakukan dengan 4 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan, sehingga terdapat 12 unit percobaan. P0 = Tanpa perlakuan, P1= Media arang kayu 150 gram dan ZPT giberelin 50 ml serta limbah air ikan 50 ml/tanaman, P2 = Media arang kayu 150 gram dan ZPT giberelin 100 ml serta limbah air ikan 100 ml/tanaman, P3 = Media arang kayu 150 gram dan ZPT giberelin 150 ml serta limbah air ikan 150 ml/tanaman. Hasil penelitian pemberian zpt giberelin dan limbah air ikan pada media arang kayu terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek cattleya menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ZPT giberelin dan limbah air ikan pada media arang kayu memberikan hasil yang tidak berpengaruh nyata pada parameter pengamatan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang dan lebar daun. Dosis terbaik pada parameter tinggi tanaman ditunjukkan pada P2 dengan nilai rata-rata 16,7 cm. Parameter jumlah daun terbaik ditunjukkan oleh P3 dengan nilai rata-rata 3,30 helai. Parameter diameter batang terbaik ditunjukkan oleh P3 dengan nilai ratarata 3,90 cm. Selanjutnya parameter lebar daun terbaik ditunjukkan oleh P3 dengan nilai rata-rata 4,30 cm. Hal ini diduga karena penggunaan ZPT dan limbah air ikan pada media arang kayu mengandung unsur hara yang dibutuhkan sehingga mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek menjadi lebih optimal.
Analisis Kelayakan dan Pendapatan Petani Kakao di Desa Kapidi
Authors: Iluh Santiani  , Marlina Bakri  , Erni Firdamayanti
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pendapatan petani kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) di Desa Kapidi Kecamatan Mappedeceng Kabupaten Luwu Utara. (2) Mengetahui tingkat kelayakan usahatani kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) di Desa Kapidi Kecamatan Mappedeceng Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kapidi Kecamatan Mappedeceng Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi lapangan dan 22 sampel petani diwawancarai sebagai objek penelitian. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rumus (pendapatan usahatani dan kelayakan). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan petani kakao di Desa Kapidi adalah Rp 133.306.583/tahun dan R/C ratio yang diterima sebesar 4,27. Sehingga dinyatakan layak atau menguntungkan karena R/C ratio lebih dari 1.
Efektivitas Pupuk Mkm dan Ekstrak Tauge terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill.)
Authors: Muhammad Naim  , Rahma
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk MKM dan ekstrak tauge terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat (2) mengetahui dosis pupuk MKM dan ekstrak tauge yang efektif dalam menunjang pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan II Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang dilakukan dengan 6 perlakuan dengan 4 kali ulangan. Sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. P0 = tanpa perlakuan, P1 = pupuk MKM 100 gram/tanaman dan ekstrak tauge 75 ml/tanaman, P2 = pupuk MKM 150 gram/tanaman dan ekstrak tauge 100 ml/tanaman, P3 = pupuk MKM 200 gram/tanaman dan ekstrak tauge 125 ml/tanaman, P4 = pupuk MKM 250 gram/tanaman dan ekstrak tauge 150 ml/tanaman, P5 = pupuk MKM 300 gram/tanaman dan ekstrak tauge 175 ml/tanaman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian pupuk MKM 250 gram/tanaman dan ekstrak tauge 150 ml/tanaman (P4) dapat berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, umur berbunga, dan berat buah, sedangkan parameter tinggi tanaman dan jumlah buah menunjukan hasil yang tidak berpengaruh nyata, namun terlihat bahwa P4 memiliki nilai rata-rata tinggi tanaman dan jumlah buah lebih tinggi dari perlakuan lainnya. Hal ini diduga terjadi karena adanya pengaruh unsur hara N, P dan K didalam pupuk MKM dan ZPT alami seperti auksin, sitokinin dan giberelin didalam ekstrak tauge yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan tanaman sehingga memperlihatkan respon yang baik dalam pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat.
Pengembangan dan Uji Coba Digester Kompos Kulit Buah Kakao dengan Produk Samping Biogas Berskala Rumah Tangga
Authors: Ulfah Zakiyah Hamdani  , Rosmalah Yanti  , Nurul Fuady Adhalia H  , Ibnu Mansyur Hamdani
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan alat digester kompos yang dapat menampung gas hasil samping pengomposan. Bahan baku kompos yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kulit buah kakao. Bahan ini dipilih karena merupakan limbah pertanian yang cukup melimpah di daerah Luwu Raya. Alat digester yang dikembangkan, dirancang untuk menampung gas yang dihasilkan selama proses pengomposan dan diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai biogas
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FOCUSKY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA SMP
Authors: Tenriawaru A. , Nawir Muhammad , Adam Andi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran focusky Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa SMP Negeri 32 Makassar. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas VII D dengan jumlah siswa 16 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan observasi dan tes. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, lembar tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistik desktiptif dan statistik inferensial.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisa data mengenai perbandingan nilai statistic dan perbandingan kategori hasil belajar telah membuktikan terdapatnya pengaruh positif penggunaan media focusky terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII D SMP Negeri 32 Makassar dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa melalui analisis statistik deskriptif sebelum menggunakan media focusky  rata-rata nilai siswa masih dalam kategori interval rendah dan setelah menggunakan media focusky rata-rata nilai siswa berada pada kategori interval tinggi. Diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil Pretest yaitu 28,43 dan nilai rata-rata hasil Posttest yaitu 72,5 dimana nilai Posttest lebih besar dari nilai Pretest. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan rumus uji t, diketahui thitung yang diperoleh adalah 15,69 dengan frekuensi df= 16-1=15, pada taraf signifikan 0,05 atau 5% diperoleh ttabel adalah 1,753. Jadi thitung > ttabel atau H0 ditolak H1 diterima. Dari hasil data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui media focusky dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas VII D siswa SMP Negeri 32 Makassar memberikan respon positif terhadap media pembelajaran tersebut.
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and molecular phylogenetics of Proteus mirabilis isolated from domestic rats: An environmental driver to antimicrobial resistance in public health in Arusha Tanzania
Authors: Ndakidemi F. P. , Baravuga M. E. , Mzula A. , Katakweba A. S.
Published: July 2023

Proteus mirabilis (P. mirabilis) is a bacterial pathogen contributing to opportunistic infections, nosocomial outbreaks, and mostly hematogenous ascending urinary tract infections. It has repeatedly been found in rats. Due to rat-human interaction, rats are likely responsible for spreading these bacteria and their antimicrobial-resistant. This study was performed to genetically characterize and assess antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of P. mirabilis isolated from rats cohabiting with humans in Arusha municipality, Tanzania. A total of 139 rats were trapped from March to May 2021 and identified at the species level using morphological and morphometric features. Deep-intestinal swabs were obtained and pre-enriched in buffered peptone water. P. mirabilis was isolated by conventional culture and biochemical methods and confirmed by 16S rRNA polymerase chain reaction and sequencing. Phylogenetics was used to assess the similarities of the isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was done by disk diffusion method using seven antibiotics, including tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, cefotaxime, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, azithromycin, and ampicillin. Resistance genes blaTEM, tetA, tetB, mphA, blaSHV, blaCTX-M, sul1, and sul2 were traced in each isolate using PCR. Mixed rat species, Rattus rattus (55.4%), Mus musculus (15.8%), and Mastomys natalensis (28.8%), were captured. P. mirabilis was isolated from four (2.9%) Rattus rattus samples. By PCR and sequencing, all were confirmed as P. mirabilis and 100% similar to strains from GenBank. Three isolates showed multidrug resistance (MDR) against trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, azithromycin, and ampicillin, while all isolates were resistant to azithromycin and ampicillin, and susceptible to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and cefotaxime. Three were resistance to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and intermediate to tetracycline. PCR analysis detected tetA, blaTEM, sul1, and sul2 resistance genes. Constructed phylogenetic tree showed that all isolates from this study were closely related to isolates from Tunisia. The study has discovered the first P. mirabilis isolates from rats in Tanzania with antimicrobial resistance traits that could be of public health concern.
GURU SEBAGAI INOVATOR DALAM PENANAMAN NILAI MORAL SISWA BERDASARKAN PANDANGAN KRISTIANI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Ndraha Nova Anggreani , Tangkin Wiyun Philipus
Published: July 2023

merosotnya nilai moral siswa adalah dampak dari perkembangan teknologi yang tidak disikapi dengan benar sehingga marak terjadi kasus kejahatan pada siswa. Di era digital guru memiliki peranan sebagai inovator untuk mengarahkan siswa terhadap nilai-nilai yang benar, tetapi kenyataannya banyak guru yang tidak menjalankan peranannya. Hasil pemetaan kompetensi guru dalam TIK menyatakan bahwa guru tidak memiliki inisiatif untuk mempelajari perkembangan teknologi. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah menguraikan peranan guru sebagai inovator dalam penanaman nilai moral siswa berdasarkan pandangan Kristiani di era digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Guru Kristen sebagai inovator harus mengalami lahir baru sebelum menanamkan nilai-nilai bermakna kepada siswa. Melalui lahir baru, pemikiran lama guru yang berdosa diperbaharui menjadi pemikiran menyukai kebenaran Allah. Guru Kristen memandang siswanya sebagai image of God, yaitu ciptaan yang berharga. Peranan guru sebagai inovator adalah pengantara yang menyampaikan nilai-nilai Kristiani kepada siswa di era digital. Pada akhirnya, guru sebagai inovator berperan membawa pembaharuan, inovasi, dan penyesuaian dengan perkembangan TIK dalam proses pembelajaran berdasarkan nilai-nilai Kristiani. Oleh sebab itu, guru Kristen perlu mengenali karakteristik siswa di era digital dengan cara berinteraksi dan membuat catatan mengenai sikap yang diekspresikan oleh siswa.
The Inter-Textual Study Between Novels The Fellowship of Ring By J.R.R. Tolkien and The Philosopher’s Stone By J.K. Rowling
Authors: Elvandari Rosy , Neisya NN
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menemukan unsur intrinsik di dalam novel The Fellowship of Ring dan The Philosopher’s Stone, prinsip hubungan intertekstual dan ekspansi cerita di dalam novel The Philosopher’s Stone. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan studi ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kalimat, paragraf, dan ujaran yang ada di dalam kedua novel dan dianalisis menggunakan teori inter-textual dari Kristeva. Unsur intrinsic yang terdapat di dalam kedua novel berupa tema, alur, tokoh dan penokohan, latar, dan simbol. Kedua novel memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan dalam unsur intrinsic. Persamaan terdapat pada tema cerita, bagian alur, tokoh dan penokohan. Perbedaan terdapat pada latar dan bagian akhir cerita. Prinsip hubungan intertekstual kedua novel ditemukan. Yaitu penyerapan karya dan mosaik kutipan. Ditemukan juga ekspansi cerita pada novel The Philosopher’s Stone. Cerita dalam novel The Philosopher’s Stone ditemukan ekspansi dalam hal penambahan karakter baru, alur dan latar. AbstractThe aim of this study is to find the intrinsic element of novel The Fellowship of Ring and its inter-textual correlation also the expansion of the story within novel The Philosopher’s Stone. By using description method. Datas that collected in the form of sentences, paragraphs, and utterances then analyzed by Kristeva’s inter-textual theory. The intrinsic elements are themes, plots, characters, characterization, backgrounds, and symbols. Both novels have similarities and differences. The similarities are the theme, plot, character and characterization. The differences are the plot, and the ending of the story. The relation of inter-textual principle is found in the novels, they are absorption of work, and quote mosaic. It is also found the expansion of the story in The Philosopher’s Stone. The expansions are the adding of the new characters, plots, and backgrounds.
O PROGRAMA NOVOS CAMINHOS NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DA PARAÍBA: ENTRE A REPACTUAÇÃO E A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO. NOTAS INTRODUTÓRIAS
Authors: Silva Thony Robson de Oliveira , Ferreira Maria Aparecida dos Santos
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo surge a partir de estudos inseridos na pesquisa de mestrado em desenvolvimento junto ao PPGEP/IFRN, vinculado ao projeto de pesquisa intitulado Políticas de Financiamento da Educação no Brasil e Portugal em Tempos de Pandemia (2019-2021). Nesse recorte, o objetivo é analisar o Programa Novos Caminhos (PNC) ofertado pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba (IFPB), entre a pactuação e a implementação. Pautado pelo método do materialismo histórico dialético abordamos na pesquisa a avaliação das políticas, dos programas e dos projetos relativos à educação profissional.  Partimos da busca ao entendimento de como se deu a implementação do PNC no IFPB, considerando enquanto uma proposição formativa de educação profissional. Discutimos a educação educacional profissional entre a formação humana integral e formação técnica para o mercado de trabalho, com vistas a identificar onde se inseriu o PNC. Verificamos que os recursos previstos nos Termos de Execução Descentralizada (TED) se fizeram suficientes para aumentar significativamente o número de matrículas efetivadas, chegando a triplicar as vagas do edital 01/2020 e dobrar as vagas do edital 010/2020.  Concluímos que o PNC não representa um programa integrante da política pública de educação nacional, mas, está alinhado com a escolha política do governo anterior (2022), revelada pelo Ministério da Educação, em modificar a nomenclatura do antigo PRONATEC, com pequenas alterações realizadas por meio de portarias do MEC, com objetivo declarado de aumento do número de matrículas e a subsunção da educação profissional ao mercado de trabalho e às demandas capitalistas.
REDUÇÃO DE FRATURA EM MANDÍBULA E MAXILA DE EQUINO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Santos Ney Nunes dos , Alves Victor Matheus Valério , Almeida Jaci de
Published: July 2023

Acidentes com equinos ocasionando fraturas da maxilar e mandíbula secundária a trauma externo não são incomuns, sendo este o osso mais comumente fraturado quando o trauma é na região da cabeça. Na maioria dos casos, são abertas e com dano aos tecidos moles adjacentes. Como os ossos da cabeça não são submetidos às forças de carga do apoio, a exigência para fixação da fratura é menos desafiadora. O presente trabalho descreve o tratamento cirúrgico de fraturas rostral em uma égua pertencente ao Regimento de Polícia Montada do Rio de Janeiro. O paciente apresentava fratura rostral de maxilar e mandíbula, com perda de praticamente todos os dentes incisivos da mandíbula, sendo realizada a extração dos dentes restantes e sutura da mucosa labial. O animal obteve consolidação das fraturas um mês pós-operatório, o que permitiu melhora na qualidade de vida.
IMPLICAÇÕES DO COVID-19 NO CORAÇÃO: PRESENÇA DE MIOCARDITE, E/OU SINTOMAS SUGESTIVOS
Authors: Pêgas Meiry Helen Sampaio , Aragão Ivana Picone Borges de
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência da miocardite viral como complicação da Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo por meio de uma revisão, em que foram utilizadas as bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), com os descritores “Myocarditis”, “Covid19”, “Cardiovascular Diseases” e “Heart Failure”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de jornal article, clinical trial, ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso- controle, relatos de caso e estudos de coorte, artigos de livre acesso, com texto completo disponível, em português ou inglês e artigos publicados nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Resultados: Foram abordadas as manifestações cardiovasculares sugestivas de miocardite, pós-covid-19, sendo elas a miocardite propriamente dita, miocardite fulminante, lesão miocárdica, infecção e inflamação endomiocárdica, cardiomiopatia e arritmias. Conclusão: Contudo, há evidências de que a miocardite pode ser causada devido a infecção pelo COVID-19, e que o reconhecimento e intervenção precoce são fatores importantes na redução da mortalidade desses pacientes, mais estudos são necessários para compreender os mecanismos exatos de como o SARS-CoV-2 pode causar a miocardite, e o impacto dessa doença a longo prazo.
Unsupervised classification of the Northwestern European seas based on satellite altimetry data
Authors: Poropat Lea , Jones Dan(i) , Thomas Simon D. A. , Heuzé Céline
Published: July 2023

Abstract. From generating metrics representative of a wide region to saving costs by reducing the density of an observational network, the reasons to split the ocean into distinct regions are many. Traditionally, this has been done somewhat arbitrarily, using the bathymetry and potentially some artificial latitude/longitude boundaries. We use an ensemble of Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM, unsupervised classification) to separate the complex northwestern European coastal region into classes based on sea level variability observed by satellite altimetry. To reduce the dimensionality of the data, we perform a principal component analysis on 25 years of observations and use the spatial components as input for the GMM. The number of classes or mixture components is determined by locating the maximum of the silhouette score and by testing several models. We use an ensemble approach to increase the robustness of the classification and to allow the separation into more regions than a single GMM can achieve. We also vary the number of empirical orthogonal function maps (EOFs) and show that more EOFs result in a more detailed classification. With three EOFs, the area is classified into four distinct regions delimited mainly by bathymetry. Adding more EOFs results in further subdivisions that resemble oceanic fronts. To achieve a more detailed separation, we use a model focused on smaller regions, specifically the Baltic Sea, North Sea, and the Norwegian Sea.
Improving modelled albedo over the Greenland ice sheet through parameter optimisation and MODIS snow albedo retrievals
Authors: Raoult Nina , Charbit Sylvie , Dumas Christophe , Maignan Fabienne , Ottlé Catherine , Bastrikov Vladislav
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Greenland ice sheet mass loss continues to accelerate as global temperatures increase. The surface albedo of the ice sheet determines the amount of absorbed solar energy, which is a key factor in driving surface snow and ice melting. Satellite-retrieved snow albedo allows us to compare and optimise modelled albedo over the entirety of the ice sheet. We optimise the parameters of the albedo scheme in the ORCHIDEE (Organizing Carbon and Hydrology in Dynamic Ecosystems) land surface model for 3 random years taken over the 2000–2017 period and validate over the remaining years. In particular, we want to improve the albedo at the edges of the ice sheet, since they correspond to ablation areas and show the greatest variations in runoff and surface mass balance. By giving a larger weight to points at the ice sheet's edge, we improve the model–data fit by reducing the root-mean-square deviation by over 25 % for the whole ice sheet for the summer months. This improvement is consistent for all years, even those not used in the calibration step. We also show the optimisation successfully improves the model–data fit at 87.5 % of in situ sites from the PROMICE (Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet) network. We conclude by showing which additional model outputs are impacted by changes to the albedo parameters, encouraging future work using multiple data streams when optimising these parameters.
Perceived influence of Divorce on Children: A Qualitative Secondary Data Analysis
Authors: Noor Sara , Noreen Mehwish , Haq Inam ul
Published: July 2023

Although divorce is the most despicable act in Islam, Pakistan, an Islamic country, has a growing tendency in its divorce rate. Divorce and separation of a couple effects negatively on children, families, financial conditions even society at large. Although children seems to have higher negative exposure after divorce / parental separation that those baggage can last into adulthood. The actual goal of the study is to understand the reasons contributing in divorce and the impact of divorce of children’s life on whole analyzing its social, occupational, financial, physical and psychological consequences. The current study is entirely grounded in secondary data analysis based on previously released research studies by newspapers or other organizations, such as the Gilani research institution. Additionally, as the main goal of this analysis was to provide a clear picture of the factors leading to the divorce rate in the case of Pakistan, we also consulted the individual/independent research articles. In order to find all relevant articles and studies, we conducted a web search utilizing a variety of keywords.
فاعلية برنامج إرشادي جمعي باستخدام السيكودراما في تنمية الهوية المهنية لدى طلبة الصف التاسع الأساسي بمحافظة مسقط
Authors:   ماجستير آداب علم نفس إرشاد وتوجيه مهني، وزارة التربية والتعليم، سلطنة عُمان, المعولية ماريا
Published: July 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تقصي فاعلية برنامج إرشادي جمعي باستخدام أساليب السيكودراما في تنمية الهوية المهنية لدى طلبة الصف التاسع بمحافظة مسقط، حيث شملت عينة الدراسة (60) طالبا وطالبه، في دراسة شبه تجريبية تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة، وتكونت المجموعة التجريبية من (30) طالبا وطالبة، في حين تكونت المجموعة الضابطة من (30) طالبا وطالبة، وقد خضعت المجموعة التجريبية لبرنامج إرشادي جمعي قائم على أساليب السيكودراما لتنمية الهوية المهنية. وتم استخدام مقياس الهوية المهنية كأداة للدراسة، واعتمد المقياس على معرفة وتنمية عناصر الهوية المهنية المتمثلة في المهارات المهنية والقدرات والاتجاهات والدوافع والميول والقيم المهنية بالإضافة إلى مهارة المبادرة في تنمية الهوية وتطويرها واستغلال الفرص وإدراك دور الحديث الذاتي المهني في تنمية القدرات والمهارات والأفكار المرتبطة بالمهن المستقبلية. وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أفراد المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة في التطبيق البعدي، وذلك لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، وقد أظهرت النتائج كذلك فروقا ذات دلالة إحصائية في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي للمجموعة التجريبية، لصالح التطبيق البعدي. كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود تفاعل بين النوع الاجتماعي ومجموعات المعالجة على مقياس الهوية المهنية، وأظهرت النتائج أيضا عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين القياسين البعدي والمتابعة لأفراد المجموعة التجريبية مما يشير إلى فاعلية البرنامج. وقد تم مناقشة النتائج وتقديم المقترحات والتوصيات في ضوء النتائج.
حوكمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في إدارة الموارد البشرية بالمؤسسات
Authors:   باحث دكـتـوراه في العلوم الاقتصادية، كلية العلوم القانونية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية، جامعة محمد الخامس السويسي، الرباط - المملكة المغربية / سلطنة عُمان, الزدجالي عـاطـف
Published: July 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل دور حوكمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في إدارة الموارد البشرية بالمؤسسات، وتحديد العوائق والتحديات التي تواجه استخدام التقنيات الذكية في هذا المجال، وتقديم التوصيات والحلول؛ لتحسين حوكمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في إدارة الموارد البشرية. وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الدراسة، وتوصل الباحث إلى عدة نتائج من أهمها: ضرورة وضع سياسات وإجراءات واضحة لضمان الحوكمة الفعالة لتطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في إدارة الموارد البشرية، وذلك لضمان الامتثال للمعايير القانونية والتنظيمية والأخلاقية، حيث يجب أن تكون تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في إدارة الموارد البشرية شفافة وقابلة للتفسير، حتى يتمكن الموظفين والأطراف الأخرى من فهم الأسس المبني عليها في اتخاذ القرارات التي تساعد على بناء الثقة في العملية. ويوصي الباحث بضرورة تحديد المسؤوليات المتعلقة بتصميم وتنفيذ تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في إدارة الموارد البشرية بوضوح، ويجب تحديد الجهة المسؤولة عن تنفيذ السياسات والإجراءات المتعلقة بالحماية والخصوصية والشفافية والإنصاف والتحيز، حيث يجب إجراء تقييم ومراقبة منتظمة لإطار حوكمة تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي في إدارة الموارد البشرية لضمان الامتثال والفعالية. ومن هنا نوضح المقصود بمفهوم الذكاء الاصطناعي (Artificial Intelligence): على أنه مجموعة من التقنيات والأدوات التي تستخدم لإنشاء أنظمة تكنولوجية يمكنها تنفيذ مهام تُعتبر ذكية بشكلٍ مماثل لتلك التي يُنفذها البشر. ويتضمن الذكاء الاصطناعي عدة مجالات مثل التعلم الآلي، ومعالجة اللغات الطبيعية، والروبوتات، والرؤية الحاسوبية، والتخطيط والتنبؤ، والتفاعل الإنسان-الحاسوب، وغيرها.