bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Air Bersih (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Pinggir Sungai di Palembang)
Authors: Suryani Anih Sri
Published: January 2024

South Sumatera Province, with Palembang as its capital, was formerly an area with abundant water resources due to the many rivers that cross the region. But now the area is often lacking clean water because of the declining capacity of the environment and pollution of the river. This paper aims to examine the water quality of the river in Palembang linked to the health of the community, and also to find out the perception of the people who live along the rivers in the utilization of clean water. Quantitative methods used by distributing questionnaires to people living along the rivers in Palembang. Results of some research from various sources and papers showed that the pollution level in the Musi River and some tributaries have caused declining potential of clean water in the area. Another effect is the reduced level of public health with a variety of environmentbased diseases. Results of the questionnaire showed that the river water is no longer worthy of use as a source of clean water, either as a source of drinking, cooking, or washing perceived people. The community considers that improving the quality of the river and community participation in the management of the river is a thing that needs to be done.  Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan ibukota provinsinya Palembang semula adalah daerah dengan sumber air yang melimpah karena banyaknya sungai yang melintasi wilayah tersebut. Namun kini daerah tersebut kerap mengalami kesulitan air bersih karena menurunnya daya dukung lingkungan dan pencemaran sungai. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kualitas air sungai di Palembang dihubungkan dengan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, dan juga untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat yang tinggal di pinggir sungai dalam pemanfaatan air bersih. Metoda kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada masyarakat yang tinggal di pinggir sungai di Palembang. Hasil telaahan dari berbagai sumber menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pencemaran di Sungai Musi dan beberapa anak sungainya telah menyebabkan potensi air bersih di daerah tersebut berkurang. Dampak lainnya adalah menurunnya derajat kesehatan masyarakat dengan timbulnya berbagai penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mempersepsikan air sungai sudah tidak layak lagi digunakan sebagai sumber air bersih, baik itu sebagai sumber air minum, memasak, mencuci dan sebagainya. Masyarakat menganggap bahwa perbaikan kualitas sungai dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sungai adalah hal yang perlu di dilakukan.
Telaah Kecerdasan Moral Remaja Melalui Moral Competency Inventory (Studi pada Pelajar di Bali)
Authors: Winurini Sulis
Published: January 2024

Moral intelligence is considered as primary intelligence because it directs other intelligence to do something useful and valuable. Lennick and Kiel is one of who developed the concept of moral intelligence and created Moral Competency Inventory (MCI). MCI was originally intended to measure morality within the scope of the organization, but many studies using MCI to measure the morality of teenagers. In Indonesia, the use of MCI against teenagers have not seen, especially the adaptation. The questions in this research is how the test results of MCI instruments is and how is the measurements result against teenagers. To answer this question, quantitative methods research, ie by testing the validity and reliability of MCI through statistical formulas. Research conducted on 143 adolescents in Bali with a background in Islamic education. The results show that the MCI valid and reliable with an alpha coefficient of 0.894. In general, respondents have moral intelligence level average. Only a small proportion of respondents who have a very high level of moral intelligence and, conversely, low. Judging from sex, each has a moral intelligence level is average, as do when seen from their age and origin of school.  Kecerdasan moral dianggap sebagai kecerdasan utama karena mengarahkan kecerdasan lainnya untuk melakukan sesuatu yang bermanfaat dan bernilai. Lennick dan Kiel adalah salah satu yang mengembangkan konsep kecerdasan moral dan menciptakan Moral Competency Inventory (MCI). Pada awalnya MCI ditujukan untuk mengukur moralitas dalam lingkup organisasi, namun banyak penelitian menggunakan MCI untuk mengukur moralitas terhadap remaja. Di Indonesia, penggunaan MCI terhadap remaja belum terlihat, terlebih adaptasinya. Pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hasil uji coba instrumen MCI dan bagaimana hasil pengukurannya terhadap remaja. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif, yaitu dengan menguji kesahihan dan keterandalan MCI melalui rumus statistika. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 143 remaja di Bali dengan latar belakang pendidikan Islam. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa MCI valid dan reliabel dengan koefisien alpha sebesar 0.894. Pada umumnya responden memiliki level kecerdasan moral rata-rata. Hanya sebagian kecil responden yang memiliki level kecerdasan moral sangat tinggi dan, sebaliknya, rendah. Ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, masing-masing memiliki level kecerdasan moral rata-rata, begitupun halnya apabila dilihat dari usia dan asal sekolah.
Penguatan Kendali Pemerintah Terhadap Peredaran Obat Dan Makanan
Authors: Yuningsih Rahmi
Published: January 2024

Food and drug are important components of the National Health System. The use of food and drug need to consider some aspects of safety, quality, efficacy/benefit, and nutrition. The drug cost aspect should be taken into consideration as well because the drug contributes to a high spending of national health expenditure. Food and drug are closely monitored through pre-market and post-market control. However, there are still many cases related to the supply chain and the use of illegal food and drug, such as an illegal vaccine case in 2003 that was successfully revealed in 2016. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen pre-market and post-market control. Qualitative method is used. Data were collected through interviews and literature review on the drafting of the Bill on Drug and Food Control and the Indonesian use of Traditional Medicine Indonesian in Expert of the DPR RI in 2017. The result showed that one of the efforts to strengthen food and drug control is through institutional strengthening. Such as establishment of Drug and Food Investigator of Control Agencies at district/city level and increased capacity of food and drug supervisors and Civil Servant Drug and Food Investigator of Control Agencies. Obat dan makanan merupakan komponen penting dalam Sistem Kesehatan Nasional. Penggunaan obat dan makanan perlu mempertimbangkan aspek keamanan, mutu, khasiat/manfaat, dan gizi. Aspek biaya juga perlu menjadi pertimbangan, dikarenakan obat menyumbang tingginya pengeluaran belanja kesehatan suatu negara. Peredaran obat dan makanan harus diawasi secara ketat melalui upaya pengawasan pre-market dan post-market. Namun demikian, masih banyak ditemukan kasus terkait peredaran dan penggunaan obat dan makanan ilegal seperti kasus vaksin palsu yang sudah berlangsung sejak tahun 2003 dan berhasil diungkap pada tahun 2016. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya penguatan pengawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi kepustakaan dalam kegiatan penyusunan naskah akademik dan draft RUU Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan serta Pemanfaatan Obat Asli Indonesia yang dilakukan di Pusat Perancangan Undang-Undang Badan Keahlian DPR RI tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya penguatan pengawasan obat dan makanan dapat dilakukan melalui penguatan kelembagaan yaitu pembentukan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (UPT BPOM) sampai ke tingkat kabupaten/kota dan peningkatan kapasitas tenaga pengawas obat dan makanan serta Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (PPNS BPOM).
Program Indonesia Pintar: Implementasi Kebijakan Jaminan Sosial Bidang Pendidikan
Authors: Retnaningsih Hartini
Published: January 2024

Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) is one of social security policies in education with a purpose to provide assistance for students from underprivileged families. What raise as a problem is the implementation of that policy. This research wants to analyze that problem. This research used qualitative method, with unit of analysis on PIP implementation in Kupang City and Palembang City. Both cities were chosen as analytical units because they were major beneficiaries of the PIP. The result of the research shows that the implementation of the PIP in Kupang City and Palembang City has not been optimal, due to the intervention of the local political elites forcing certain students’ names that should receive assistance. Recommendations proposed are: 1) A comprehensive evaluation of the PIP in Kupang City and Palembang City; 2) A strict regulation that there will not be any politic intervention practices to PIP in Kupang City and Palembang City; 3) Improvement of mechanism on proposing prospective beneficiaries of the PIP; 4) Improvement of mechanism on controlling the utilization of the PIP assistance.Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) merupakan salah satu kebijakan jaminan sosial di bidang pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan bantuan kepada siswa-siswa dari kalangan miskin. Yang menjadi permasalahan, bagaimana implementasi kebijakan PIP di lapangan? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan unit analisis implementasi PIP di Kota Kupang dan Kota Palembang. Kedua kota dipilih sebagai unit analisis karena termasuk wilayah yang menerima bantuan PIP terbanyak di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, implementasi PIP di Kota Kupang dan Kota Palembang belum optimal, akibat adanya intervensi dari elit politik lokal berupa pemaksaan nama- nama siswa yang harus diberi bantuan. Rekomendasi yang dikemukakan adalah 1) Evaluasi yang komprehensif terhadap PIP di Kota Kupang dan Kota Palembang; 2) Regulasi yang jelas, agar tidak ada lagi intervensi politik praktis dalam PIP di Kota Kupang dan Kota Palembang; 3) Perbaikan mekanisme dalam pengusulan calon penerima bantuan PIP; 4) Perbaikan mekanisme dalam rangka kontrol pemanfaatan bantuan PIP.
Faktor Dominan yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Siswa dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga
Authors: Khamim Hariyadi  , Indhah Isti Dewi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi partisipasi siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket atau kuesioner yang digunakan peneliti sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Sampel dari 133 diambil siswa yang aktif dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga di SMP 1 Kampak. Uji reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach dengan menggunakan metode PCA (Principal Component Analysis) untuk menganalisis faktor yang mereduksi data menjadi variabel baru sehingga dapat menghasilkan faktor dominan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga dapat digolongkan ke dalam 2 faktor, yaitu yang pertama Faktor Motivasi dan Keterlibatan dengan perolehan nilai eigen sebesar (8,108) dan Faktor Keterampilan dengan perolehan nilai eigen sebesar (1,602). Hasil tersebut merupakan hasil dari 15 variabel yang telah di ekstraksi atau factoring. Dimana Factor Motivasi dan Keterlibatan dan Faktor Keterampilan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi partisipasi siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler olahraga.
Conhecimento sobre dor entre estudantes de medicina de uma universidade de São Paulo
Authors: De Oliveira Vaniela
Published: January 2024

O manejo da dor é frequente na prática médica e, quando correto, está associado a menor tempo de hospitalização e uso de analgésicos (1,2). Apesar disso, a maioria dos cursos de medicina abordam o tema de forma superficial durante a graduação, levando à insegurança desses futuros profissionais no manejo dessa queixa (3). Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento sobre dor entre estudantes de medicina.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Melalui Kelompok Wanita Tani di Kecamatan Mamuju Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Teddu Sulaiman , Ridwan  , Ahmad Ahfandi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to know the empowerment of women in Women Farmers Group (KWT) as an effort to realize Household Food Security in Mamuju Sub-district of Mamuju Regency and to examine the impact of women in Women Farmers Group (KWT) on Household Food Security in Mamuju Sub-district of Mamuju Regency. The research was conducted for 3 months, from July to August 2017. Places of study are planned in the Mamuju sub-district of Mamuju Regency. The population is a Women Farmers group (KWT) in the Mamuju Sub-district of Mamuju Regency. As many as 10 Women Farmers Group samplings were done using the Simple Random Sampling method. Where the number of members of each group of women farmers was an average of 25 people, each group was selected as a sample of 10%. Thus, based on the population of 250 people, the samples were taken from as many as 25 people. For qualitative data, informants (Key and Main) are determined by purposive sampling, considering that the informant can provide in-depth information related to the research purpose because they are involved and know the information.  Research shows that Women's Empowerment in the Farmers' Women Group as an effort to realize Household Food Security, among others:  a) development in the form of training, which is an appropriate technology training based on local wisdom, counseling carried out by both the Farmer Women Group independently and the routine activities of the Mamuju District Agricultural extension center, and socialization to provide information in the form of the latest innovations and about new policies or programs from the government. b) Strengthening potential/power in the form of savings and loan activities to contribute to family resilience, especially in food security, Agricultural Product Processing Business as an effort to increase family income, and Utilization of the Yard as an effort to provide various foodstuffs themselves and as a living granary, a living pharmacy, as well as family savings and enhancers of beauty. 2) Women's empowerment in the Women Farmers Group in Mamuju Subdistrict, Mamuju Regency, impacts food security with 3 (three) aspects, namely: food availability, access, and utilization.
Peranan Pendapatan Usahatani Wortel Desa Kanreapia Kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Raisa Daeva Mubarika , Nurdin Fadilah , Isma Aam Azatil , Pratama Ahmad Aditya , Utami Sri Wira
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to determine the magnitude of money generated from carrot farming in the research area, as well as the impact of carrot farming income on the local economy. Based on the completed analysis, carrot cultivation in Kanreapia Village, Tombolo Pao District, Gowa Regency yields an average income of IDR 80,000,000 per hectare. The respondents incurred an average of IDR 6,810,000/ha in fixed expenditures. The respondents experienced an average variable cost of IDR 7,950,000 per hectare for cultivating carrots. The primary expenses are variable costs, encompassing the expenditures on seeds, pesticides, fertilizers, and labor (including land preparation, planting, and harvesting). Among these variable costs, the biggest expense is attributed to inorganic fertilizer, amounting to IDR 2,900,000. Conversely, the most economical expenses are known as fixed costs, including the mean devaluation amount of the equipment utilized by the participants. Tractors incur the highest equipment depreciation expenses, totaling IDR 2,000,000, while sprayers and scythes have the lowest costs, totaling IDR 80,000. The respondents experienced an average production cost of IDR 14,760,000 per acre. The farmers have an average income of IDR 65,240,000 per hectare by cultivating carrots. Based on the findings of this study, the mean income per hectare earned by carrot farmers in Kanreapia Village, Tombolo Pao District, Gowa Regency is reported.
Redefining seropositive rheumatoid arthritis: Clinical implications of anti-carbamylated protein on remission, radiographic damage and quality of life
Authors: Cho Jiacai , Mak Anselm , Agrawal Sachin , Dhanasekaran Preeti , Cheun Peter P , Lahiri Manjari
Published: January 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disabling disease where continued disease activity translates to irreversible articular damage. Seropositivity for rheumatoid factor (RF) and anticitrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) are markers of poorer prognosis; with increased disease activity, radiographic progression and even mortality.1 However, other than ACPA, no other biomarker has emerged for clinical use in the last 10 years.
Oocytes on ice: Exploring the advancements in elective egg freezing for women
Authors: Ong Judith , Matthew Joyce , Choolani Mahesh , Wong Peng Cheang
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Female fecundity decreases significantly after the age of 32, and rapidly so after age 37. There is no treatment to prevent this decline. Furthermore, globally, women are getting married later and the age at which they have their first child is increasing. As of July 2023, elective egg freezing (EEF) or oocyte cryopreservation (OC) for age-related fertility decline, commenced in Singapore. With medical advancements in OC, EEF is no longer considered experimental. The aim of this review is to examine the existing literature around EEF with regard to reproductive outcomes and its safety, to better guide clinicians in counselling young single women.

Method: Published studies were examined to increase understanding on optimal age for EEF, ideal number of oocytes for a live birth, recommended OC protocols, cryopreservation techniques affecting thaw survival or fertilisation, oocyte storage and pregnancy risks.

Results: Models predict that EEF should be performed at age <37 years and to achieve a 70% chance of live birth, women would need 14, 15 and 26 mature oocytes at ages 30–34, 35–37 and >38 years, respectively. An antagonist stimulation protocol with an agonist trigger would minimise ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and duration of stimulation without affecting outcomes. Oocyte vitrification in comparison to slow freezing increases thaw survival, fertilisation and clinical pregnancy rates. No increased risks exist for the woman, future pregnancy or child when compared with conventional IVF.

Conclusion: EEF is a viable option for single women desiring fertility preservation. Financial costs are significant, but returns are worthwhile if oocytes are utilised.
A Review of the Pioneering Role of Zonguldak Labor Union in Social Security Institutions and Its Current Situation
Authors: HIZARCI BEŞER Berna , ALTINTAŞ Firdevs
Published: January 2024

Labor Union; It was established in 1923 as Turkey's first social security institution in order to regulate the working conditions of Zonguldak Ereğli Coal Basin mine workers and protect their rights. The Labor Union, which first started its activities with the aim of providing social security to mine workers in the period when there were no social security institutions, has played a leading role since its establishment. The services provided by the Labor Union have remained limited, and today it continues to provide social assistance to its members as the Labor Union Savings and Aid Fund. Especially in recent years, the working conditions and rights of coal workers, who meet the increasing energy needs, need to be rearranged. Thus, it can be stated that it will have a positive contribution to both the city economy and the country's energy needs, with the influence of the regulatory and supervisory state.
Analisis Pesan Moral Pada Film Bayi Ajaib Tahun 2023
Authors: Nurvitasari Tri , Hamidah  , Hamandia Muhammad Randicha
Published: January 2024

Mass communication broadly is an activity carried out between one or more people to convey messages through print, electronic or digital mass media with the expectation of reciprocity. One of the media used to convey messages is film. Film is a mass media that is considered effective in conveying messages compared to other communication media. Film is a new means used to disseminate entertainment that has become a previous habit, as well as presenting stories, events, music, drama, comedy and other technical presentations to the general public. Films not only serve entertainment functions, but also contain informative, educative and even persuasive functions. In the current era, there are many types of films that educate film lovers, especially in Indonesia. There are various types of films including drama, romance, comedy, action and horror, such as the film Miracle Baby 2023. The film Miracle Baby 2023 is one of the Indonesian horror films which will be shown in Indonesian cinemas in January 2023, which tells the story of two young people. -sama wants to become rich, but in the wrong way. This magical baby film also contains many moral messages. Moral messages are statements that convey instructions, regulations, or invitations regarding societal conventions, morality, and culture so that humans can live better and as material for self-evaluation in actions. The moral messages contained in the 2023 Magic Baby Film are: 1) moral messages in the category of human relationships with God , 2) moral messages in the category of human relationships messages in the category of human relationships with themselves, and 3) moral messages in the category of human relationships with other humans.
Analisis Isi Media NU Online dalam Mencegah Radikalisme di Indonesia
Authors: Salsabila Desi Fitri , Choiriyah  , Muslimin
Published: January 2024

The background to this research is the discourse about radicalism in Indonesia which has become a hot topic of conversation in 2021 after the bombing in front of the Makassar Cathedral Church, one of which is Media NU Online. The research method used is qualitative with a quantitative approach, data was obtained through literature review of discourse texts and documentation. The theory used in this research is Teun Andreas Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis theory. The results of this research are that NU Online tries to fight Indonesian radicalism by confirming the Aswaja teachings contained in a news report delivered by the Deputy General Chairperson of the PBNU (Period 2010-2015) H. As'ad Said Ali that the nadhliyin are to revive the Aswaja tradition in everyday life -day and implementing the attitude of Religious Moderation contained in four news stories and one article, through the institutions under its auspices, through NU Online media inviting nahdliyin in particular to live in harmony between religious communities, be tolerant and implement an attitude of religious moderation.
Aktivitas Dakwah Melalui Metode Cawisan di Majelis Inaayatul Qubro Desa Teluk Kecapi Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Rizkydermawan  , Choiriyah  , Muslimin
Published: January 2024

Da'wah is an important aspect of the Islamic religion which aims to spread religious teachings to the wider community. One of the da'wah methods that has been used at the Inaayatul Qubro Council is the Cawisan method. Cawisan is a place to prepare to listen to religious recitations or lectures delivered by Ulama or Ustadz (teachers) providing explanations of religious issues while the congregation listens and continues with questions and answers. This research aims to find out how da'wah activities use the cawisan method in the Inaayatul Qubro assembly, Teluk Kecapi Village, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency and the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors. The research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. In this research, behaviorist communication theory is used. The results of this research show that after attending the cawisan the congregation began to understand the benefits of studying Islamic teachings not only understanding them but being able to practice positive activities in daily life to achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter and show changes towards the better in accordance with Habib's teachings. as well as changes in behavior and thought patterns, this is proven by the increasing number of Cawisan members, and they are willing to attend every meeting. Cawisan method, namely Islamic teaching delivered in the mosque. The congregation in the mosque forms a circle facing the habib who is delivering material in the mosque. Habib and his congregation sat on the floor on the mosque shelf with their legs crossed. The material presented has been arranged systematically and continuously from one material to the next. The implementation of Cawisan is an activity that is held periodically, namely once a month, with learning using books. This event is usually held in the evening, especially after Isha prayer time, at the Al Wustho Mosque which is located in Teluk Kecapi Village, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency. This activity went through several series of activities, namely: Opening, Reading of Maulid Ad-Dhiyaul Lami, Mahalul Qiyam, Closing Prayer, Reading of Maulid, Lecture on the Muqoddimah Al-Hadhromiyah Book, Question and Answer Session, Prayer, Eating Together, Closing.
Analysis of Transfer Funds on Regional Expenditure of North Sulawesi Provincial Government Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tana Anugrah Alvionitha , Lintje Kalangi  , Heince R. N. Wokas
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by the dependence of Regional Government, especially North Sulawesi Provincial Government on Transfer Funds in financing their regional expenditure. This was exacerbated when the covid-19 pandemic occured where covid-19 handling and control activities became the government’s main focus. Therefore, this study conducted to analyze the process of allocating Transfer Funds on regional expenditure by the North Sulawesi Provincial Government before and during the covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach, and the results are analyzed with the analysis technique of Miles and Huberman Model. The results showed that there were differences occurred in the focus of allocating regional expenditure which during the covid-19 pandemic was directed to spending on handling and controlling covid-19, while previously, regional expenditure was allocated to priority programs according to the vision and mission of Governor. Limited fiscal space during the covid-19 pandemic has also affected the pattern of budget allocations so that the Regional Government Budget Team (TAPD) has became more selective in allocationg budget. The efforts that have been made by the North Sulawesi Provincial Government through the Regional Financial and Asset Agency (BKAD) to overcome the constraints on expenditure allocations during covid-19 pandemic are  refocusing and reallocating the budget by identifying types of budgets that are not urgent to use, conducting supervision and assistance to the regional apparatus, and conducting regular evaluation of Transfer Funds and financial implementation in regional apparatus level to prepare financial reports. The results also show that the North Sulawesi Provincial Government has not established a policy on the use of General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH) that have not been allocated.
The Jungian analysis of symbols and visuals in the BTS’ Song Blood, Sweat and Tears
Authors: Aimen Bibi , Khan Shaukat Ali
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the significance of art, architecture, visuals of setting and different symbols in the song Blood, Sweat and Tears, sung and performed by the South Korean Music Band Bangtan Sonyeondan, also known as (BTS). The existence of different symbols throughout cultures around the world is an attempt to preserve what humans have perceived about themselves and the world around them in different phases of cultural history. These symbols are embedded in our cultural and religious behaviour. Such religious and cultural imprints have been examined in the lead song, Blood, Sweat and Tears, of the album The Wings, made and performed by BTS. Blood, Sweat and Tears is a piece of decadent literature. This song has attracted the attention of music critics and art and literature students due to its allegorical beauty and rich symbolism. The music video is loaded with symbols conveying an implicit story of psychological complexities in the background concerning the conflict between good and evil in human nature. BTS is communicating a deep meaning behind the curtain of a symbolic setting. The researcher has attempted to interpret the song’s art, architecture, and symbols through the Jungian psychoanalytic perspective.
STUDENTS-MADE TUTORIAL VIDEO AS PROJECT BASED LEARNING TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION SKILLS
Authors: Maspufah Maspufah , Afriyeni Yeni , Ariati Jumerli
Published: January 2024

Beberapa permasalahan dalam pengajaran pronunciation masih belum dapat diselesaikan seperti terbatasnya waktu dalam setiap sesi pembelajaran, perbedaan gaya belajar mahasiswa, dan perbedaan tingkat kemahiran bahasa Inggris siswa. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dosen perlu menentukan sebuah proyek yang memungkinkan mahasiswa menguasai teori dan praktik dalam mata kuliah tersebut yang relevan dengan perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dan sejauh mana video tutorial buatan mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pengucapan siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik purposive sampling diterapkan dan sembilan orang mahasiswa semester I tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dari salah satu sekolah tinggi swasta di Pekanbaru diambil sebagai sampel. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari ujian dan data kualitatif diperoleh dari observasi, checklist, catatan lapangan, dan wawancara. Setelah menganalisis data, ditemukan bahwa video buatan siswa mampu meningkatkan keterampilan pengucapan mahasiswa. Peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa terseut dari level “cukup” menjadi “baik” pada akhir siklus 1. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan tersebut adalah proses persiapan dan produksi video yang meningkatkan kemampuan pronunciation mereka, terutama dalam pelafazan akhiran  –d /-ed dalam bahasa Inggris. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa video tutorial buatan siswa sebagai pembelajaran berbasis proyek memberikan  hasil positif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pronunciation mahasiswa.
Penyuluhan Swamedikasi Penggunaaan Tablet Fe Untuk Mengatasi Anemia Pada Remaja Di Desa Sejahtera Kecamtan Palolo.
Authors: Mariyani Mariyani , Anggi Viani , Aisyah Marzuki Sitti
Published: January 2024

Anemia adalah suatu keadaan dimana kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah lebih rendah dari nilai normal untuk kelompok orang yang bersangkutan, dengan pemberian tablet Fe dapat mencegah terjadinya anemia yang dimana tablet Fe ini adalah elemen biokatalitik yang paling penting dalam enzymology manusia, dengan peran utamanya dalam metabolisme oksidatif, proliferasi dan pertumbuhan sel serta penyimpanan dan transportasi oksigen. Tujuan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan penyuluhan swamedikasi khususnya penggunaan tablet Fe untuk mengatasi anemia pada remaja, sehingga masyarakat desa Sejahtera memiliki pengetahuan untuk mengenali terkait gejalapenyakit, pemilihan obat yang sesuai dengan penyakit serta dosis yang tepat untuk melakukan pengobatan mandiri atau swamedikasi pada penyakit anemia yang masih ringan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melakukan pengamatan, wawancara mendalam (indept interview) dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa remaja putri di Desa Sejahtera Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi masih banyak yang belum memahami dan mengerti tentang penggunaan dan manfaat tablet Fe dan apa itu Anemia. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pemberian edukasi mengenai Penggunaan dan manfaat tablet Fe serta bahaya anemia bagi remaja putri. Edukasi terkait Swamedikasi penggunaan tablet Fe dan bahaya anemia perlu di berikan kepada remaja putri,agar remaja putri menyadari manfaat tablet Fe bagi kesehatan yaitu untuk pencegahan anemia.
Потенциал и ограничения экспортоориентированного сценария развития
Authors: Гусев М.С.
Published: January 2024

В статье анализируются количественные оценки влияния отдельных макроэкономических сценариев на темпы долгосрочного экономического роста. Проводится оценка темпов экономического роста на перспективу до 2035 г. в зависимости от динамики нефтегазового и ненефтегазового экспорта. Предлагается упрощенная производственная функция для российской экономики, связывающая экономический рост и динамику экспорта. В рамках сценарных эконометрических расчетов оценивается потенциал и ограничения экспортоориентированного сценария развития. В случае успешной переориентации экспорта на рынки дружественных стран темпы экономического роста могут приблизиться к потенциально возможным. Делается вывод о возможности адаптации российской экономики к неблагоприятному варианту развития экспорта. Показано, что даже в неблагоприятном сценарии развития экспорта углеводородов российская экономика после первоначального шока может поддерживать устойчивые положительные темпы роста, при этом обесценение рубля будет умеренным.
Методические основы прогнозирования инновационно-инвестиционного развития высокотехнологичной промышленности
Authors: Фролов И.Э. , Борисов В.Н. , Ганичев Н.А. , Тресорук А.А. , Плотникова Д.А.
Published: January 2024

В условиях, перед которыми была поставлена российская экономика после 2022 г. главными задачами сектора высокотехнологичного машиностроения становятся не просто восстановление устойчивого воспроизводственного процесса с опорой на собственные ресурсы, но и создание условий для обновления производственных технологий и повышения конкурентоспособности в долгосрочной перспективе. Для решения задачи прогнозирования такого варианта развития комплекса может быть использована разработанная в ИНП РАН оригинальная методика, основанная на воспроизводстве кругооборота капитала высокотехнологичных отраслей. Для обоснования заложенных в методику функциональных зависимостей, которые адекватно бы характеризовали тенденции экономического и технологического развития машиностроительного и инфокоммуникационного комплексов, а также систему взаимосвязи между его показателями, изложены подробности реконструкции рядов данных, лежащие в основе дальнейших прогнозных расчетов. С учетом исторических особенностей статистического отображения этих комплексов решение такой задачи требует применения специфических методических приемов, преимущественному описанию которых и посвящена данная работа.
Cross-Cultural Differences in Online Communication Patterns
Authors: Monica Mutheu Monica Mutheu
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the cross-cultural differences in online communication patterns.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the cross-cultural differences in online communication patterns. Preliminary empirical review revealed the importance of cultural sensitivity in the digital age. It has emphasized the need for individuals and organizations to adapt their online communication practices to accommodate the rich tapestry of cultures that populate the digital landscape. By doing so, we can foster more meaningful and harmonious cross-cultural online interactions, ultimately contributing to a more interconnected and culturally aware global society.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Cultural Dimensions theory, Communication Accommodation theory and Media Richness theory may be used to anchor future studies on online communication patterns. The study suggested the several recommendations to enhance cross-cultural online communication. These include promoting cultural sensitivity in online communities, customizing user experiences to align with cultural preferences, emphasizing digital literacy and cross-cultural training, and investing in ongoing research and data-driven strategies. Implementing these recommendations can foster respectful and inclusive online interactions in a rapidly evolving digital landscape, benefiting individuals, organizations, and online platforms alike.
Desenvolvimento infantil na educação domiciliar: um estudo longitudinal sobre os impactos do homeschooling na aprendizagem e no bem-estar emocional das crianças
Authors: Peres Junior Aparecido Cardoso
Published: January 2024

O presente escrito teve por objetivo foi obter uma compreensão mais aprofundada dos efeitos do homeschooling, permitindo que pais e educadores tomem decisões informadas sobre a educação de seus filhos, pois o homeschooling tem ganhado popularidade como uma opção educacional personalizada para pais que desejam atender às necessidades individuais de seus filhos.. A pesquisa utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, com revisão bibliográfica de autores e obras literárias dos últimos cinco anos. É essencial considerar esses aspectos e buscar equilibrar o ambiente de aprendizagem com oportunidades de interação social e exposição a diferentes realidades. Como justificativa foi pautada o ideal de que a educação domiciliar, ou homeschooling, tem se tornado uma opção cada vez mais popular entre os pais que desejam oferecer uma educação personalizada e adaptada às necessidades individuais de seus filhos. No entanto, há um debate em curso sobre os efeitos dessa metodologia no desenvolvimento infantil, bem como nos aspectos acadêmicos e emocionais das crianças. Como resultado destacaram que o homeschooling apresenta mais desafios que benefícios para as crianças envolvidas nesse tipo de educação. Por um lado, o homeschooling proporciona um ambiente acolhedor e personalizado, permitindo que as crianças desenvolvam sua autonomia e criatividade. No entanto, foi observado que a falta de interações sociais e diversidade de perspectivas pode afetar o desenvolvimento emocional e social das crianças, levando à solidão, o isolamento e o não desenvolvimento de forma das competências e habilidades necessárias para o o bom convívio em sociedade.
Delimitación del ámbito de aplicación de la convención de Nueva York sobre el reconocimiento y ejecución de laudos extranjeros
Authors:   , Pérez Font Javier
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es delimitar el ámbito de aplicación de la CNY, para lo que, teniendo en cuenta las tendencias actuales e históricas en la doctrina, jurisprudencia y práctica del arbitraje comercial internacional, se pretende ofrecer una definición de los conceptos fundamentales sobre los que se asiente al sistema previsto en la CNY y, de esa manera, determinar de forma homogénea, cuándo un laudo debe ser reconocido y ejecutado internacionalmente al amparo de la CNY.
УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ЗАЩИТЫ N ЭЛЕКТРОДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ ОТ КОРОТКИХ ЗАМЫКАНИЙ
Authors: А. Г. Калтаев
Published: January 2024

Показано, что современные защиты электодвигателей на магниточувствительных элеметах обладают неоспоримым преимуществом перед традициоными защитами, использующими металлоемкие и громоздкие трансформаторы тока. Предложено устройство для защиты N электродвигателей от коротких замыканий, которое в отличие от традиционных защит использует в качестве датчиков тока – герконы. Отмечены достоинства предложной групповой защиты N электродвигателей. Показан алгоритм действия защиты, основанный на контроле одновременного срабатывания поляризованных герконов, установленных вблизи одноимённых токопроводов фаз питающего ввода и токопроводов фаз N электродвигателей, при повреждениях на шинах питающего ввода и на электродвигателях. Предложена конструкция для крепления герконов в коробке выводов мощных электродвигателей, а также описан способ крепления конструкции в коробке выводов, а именно на её внутренней крышке, что значительно облегчает монтаж датчиков тока вблизи токопроводов фаз электродвигателя. Предложено для повышения надежности функционирования устройства контролировать целостность катушек управления герконов, обрыв которых может привести к ложному замыканию контактов поляризованных герконов, или к залипанию их контактов, что приводит к ложному срабатыванию или не срабатыванию защиты. Ключевые слова: релейная защита, групповая защита, электродвигатели, герконы, диагностика.
ДОБАВОЧНЫЕ ПОТЕРИ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ ПРИ ЕЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ В ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ СЕТИ
Authors: Т. Б. Акимжанов  , С. К. Жумажанов  , Ж. Б. Исабеков  , Е. К. Амир
Published: January 2024

Условия режима работы систем электроснабжения быстро меняются. Причиной является изменения, как со стороны источника питания, так и со стороны нагрузки. Устойчивая работа системы электроснабжения базируется на математических моделях и правилах эксплуатации. При меняющихся условиях возникает вероятность неадекватного описания ситуации и соответственно ошибочной работы электрооборудования и системы электроснабжения в целом. Для предотвращения данной ситуации необходимо производить проверку параметров режима и применяемых методов расчета на адекватность. Важнейшим критерием работы системы электроснабжения является уровень потерь электроэнергии. При меняющихся условиях составляющие потерь электроэнергии меняются. В таком случае встает вопрос о необходимости исследования параметров режимов систем электроснабжения, выявление составляющих потерь электроэнергии при учете несимметрии и несинусоидальности для уменьшение потерь при передаче и распределении электрической энергии. В статье рассмотрены такие вопросы как потери электроэнергии влияют на ценообразование. Знание потерь энергии и их отнесение к конкретным элементам сетевой системы имеет существенное значение для принятия мер, направленных на минимизацию ценообразование и тарифы на электроэнергию. От того насколько будет объективно будет произведён расчет нормативных потерь, будет зависеть доход энергоснабжающих компаний. Если не досчитаем страдает энергоснабжающие компании, а если пересчитаем, то страдает потребитель. Поэтому нужно совершенствовать методику расчета нормативных потерь. Ключевые слова: системы электроснабжения; потери электроэнергии; электрическая энергия; нагрузка системы; электрические сети.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ В ОБУЧЕНИИ МАТЕМАТИКЕ И ФИЗИКЕ: ПРИМЕРЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ PYTHON
Authors: Б. Ж. Жарлыкасов  , А. А. Алимбаев  , М. У. Калжанов  , О. С. Телегина
Published: January 2024

Современные технологии радикально преобразуют процесс обучения, особенно в таких науках, как математика и физика. Одним из ключевых инструментов, способствующих этому изменению, является Python, высокоуровневый язык программирования, широко используемый в научных и образовательных целях. В статье подробно рассматриваются примеры использования Python и его библиотек в обучении математическим и физическим концепциям. В области математики Python предлагает множество библиотек, включая NumPy, SciPy и Matplotlib, которые могут использоваться для проведения вычислений, анализа данных и визуализации результатов. Эти возможности делают изучение математических концепций более понятным и интерактивным для студентов. В области физики Python может использоваться для моделирования физических систем и проведения численных экспериментов. Благодаря своей гибкости и мощности, Python позволяет студентам решать сложные физические уравнения и визуализировать динамику физических систем. Библиотека Qiskit представляет собой отличный инструмент для изучения квантовых вычислений, обеспечивая доступ к симуляторам квантовых компьютеров. С учетом этих преимуществ Python выступает важным инструментом в современном обучении, помогая студентам развивать навыки критического мышления, решения проблем и понимания сложных научных концепций. Эта статья демонстрирует, как Python может улучшить обучение математике и физике, делая его более интерактивным и эффективным. Ключевые слова: Python, обучение, математика, физика, компьютерные методы, моделирование, NumPy, SciPy, Matplotlib, Qiskit.
ЭЛЕКТРЛІК ЖАРЫЛЫСТЫҢ БҰЗЫЛУЫ КЕЗІНДЕГІ ҚАТТЫ МАТЕРИАЛДАРҒА СОҚҚЫ ТОЛҚЫНЫ ӘСЕРІНІҢ СИПАТТАМАСЫ
Authors: Н. С. Кузнецова  , Е. Ж. Сарсикеев  , А. К. Оразбекова  , Г. О. Сулейменова  , А. К. Сагалбаева
Published: January 2024

Темірбетон бұйымдарын жоюға арналған электр разрядты технологиясы бірқатар экологиялық кемшіліктері бар қатты материалдарды қайта өңдеудің механикалық әдістеріне перспективті балама болып табылады. Берілген жұмыста электрлік жарылыстың әсерінен плазмалық разрядтық арнаның пайда болуы кезіндегі қатты материалдың кернеулі-деформациялық күйінің толқындық динамикасы қарастырылған.Разряд тізбегінің жұмысын, разрядтық арнаның кеңеюін және серпімді-пластикалық толқындардың генерациясын дәйекті түрде сипаттайтын физикалық-математикалық модель шеңберінде материалдағы шұңқырдың пайда болуының әртүрлі механизмдері қарастырылады - аз энергия сыйымдылығы, бетінен шағылысқан толқындар есебінен жүзеге асырылады және энергияны көп қажет етеді, онда қабат функциясының жарықтары қысу кернеулерінің тікелей толқынынан туындайды; өңделген материалды жоюдың ең тиімді шарттары анықталады. Шығару тізбегінің параметрлері мен материалдың кернеулі-деформациялық күйі мен бұзылу сипаты арасындағы байланыс көрсетіледі, бет пішіні мен контур параметрлерінің ықтимал бұзылу сипатына әсері бағаланады. Осылайша, энергияның «жылдам» кірісі бар электрлік жарылыстың негізгі зақымдаушы факторы созылу тангенциалды кернеулер аймағы екені анықталды. Энергияны енгізудің «баяу» режимінде деструкция ең алдымен ығысу деформациялары есебінен, ал энергияның жылдам түсуі кезінде созылу тангенциалды кернеулерінен болады. Жұмыстың нәтижелері электр разряды немесе аралас әдістерді қолдана отырып, темірбетон бұйымдары мен тау жыныстарын қайта өңдеуге арналған электр станцияларын жобалау кезінде пайдалы болуы мүмкін. Кілтті сөздер: бетон, электрлік жарылыс, импульстік генератор, разрядтық арна, толқындық процесстер, бұзылу, деформация.
ТҰРҒЫН ҮЙЛЕРДІҢ МИКРОКЛИМАТЫН (ТЕМПЕРАТУРАСЫН) БАҚЫЛАУ ЖӘНЕ БАСҚАРУ ЖҮЙЕСІНІҢ ОҢТАЙЛАНДЫРУ
Authors: А. Т. Байдилдина  , К. Алибеккызы  , С. А. Бельгинова  , И. М. Увалиева  , М. А. Рақышева
Published: January 2024

Жұмыс барысында тұрғын үйлердің жылу режимдерінің температурасын бақылау нақтылығын оңтайландыру тақырыбы көтерілді. Зертеу тақырыбының өзектілігі адам өміріне үй-жайларды температуралық режимдерді әсеріне сәйкес бағалау әдістемелік аспектілері одан әрі дамыту үшін практикалық қажеттілігіне байланысты болады. Орталықтандырылған жылумен жабдықтау – бұл жылу энергиясын өндіруге, тасымалдауға және тұтынушылар арасында бөлуге арналған инженерлік құрылымдардың кешенді жиынтығы қарастырылған. Зерттеу әдісі тұрғын үйлердегі температураны оңтайлы автоматтандырылған бақылаудың қолданыстағы шешімдерін талдау болып табылады, оның негізінде тұрғын үйдегі температура режимдерін оңтайлы автоматтандырылған бақылаудың математикалық моделі мен алгоритмін қолдана отырып іске-асырылды. Тұрғын үйлерлдің температуран бақылау мен басқарудың тиімділігі әдістер мен құралдарды оңтайлы таңдауға байланысты болып бабылады, соған орай бақылау құралдарының дәлдігі мен экономикалық көрсеткіштермен сипатталады. Зерттеу нәтижесі тұрғын үй немесе жеке жайлардағы температуралық режимдердің адам өміріне әсері зор екенің көрсетті, және алынған нәтижелерге сәйкес температура режимдерін басқару жүйелерін талдауы келтірілген. Бағдарламалық құралдармен бақылау дәлдігін есептеу көрсетілген. Күрделі техникалық, экологиялық, әлеуметтік-экономикалық және басқа объектілерді олардың өмірлік циклінің кез-келген кезеңінде басқару процесі бірнеше міндетті кезеңдердері зерттелген. Кілтті сөздер: оңтайландыру, бақылау көрсеткіштері, температура жүйесі, тұрғын үй, микроклимат.