bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Terapeutik Dalam Proses Konseling Antara Konselor Dan Pasien Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Klinik Pratama Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Yuliana  , Mahriani Retna , Saraswati Erlisa
Published: January 2025

Provinsi Sumatera Selatan menduduki peringkat kedua terbesar kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba tertinggi di Indonesia. Dalam rangka menekan jumlah kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba, Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Klinik Pratama Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Selatan secara aktif memberikan pelayanan rehabilitasi dalam bentuk konseling yang di dalam prosesnya konselor mempraktikkan komunikasi terapeutik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana komunikasi terapeutik di dalam proses konseling antara konselor dan pasien penyalahgunaan narkoba di Klinik Pratama Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori komunikasi terapeutik menurut Stuart dan Sundeen (1998) dalam (Kusumawati & Hartono, 2012:30-31). Data penelitian diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan tiga konselor di Klinik Pratama Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dan dua orang pasien konseling. Selanjutnya data sekunder didapatkan melalui studi dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konselor di Klinik Pratama BNN Provinsi Sumatera Selatan telah menjalankan empat tahapan di dalam komunikasi terapeutik yaitu fase prainteraksi, fase orientasi/perkenalan, fase kerja dan fase terminasi. Dari empat dimensi tersebut, peneliti menemukan bahwa fase orientas/perkenalan dan fase kerja merupakan dimensi yang paling menarik dan menonjol di dalam proses konseling di Klinik Pratama BNN Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Terapeutik, Konseling, Konselor, Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
STIGMATISASI PENDERITA GANGGUAN MENTAL PADA FILM JOKER 2019
Authors: Berie Poetra Akbar  , Azhar  , Farisha Sestri Musdalifah
Published: January 2025

Stigmatization is a negative perception of an individual or group of people who have different characteristics from people around them. People with mental disabilities, one of which was illustrated in the Joker film, can be stigmatized. It was interesting to conduct the research in order to find out how the stigmatization of mental disabilities was addressed in the Joker (2019) film. The method used in this research is Roland Barthes’ semiotic analysis through the denotation, connotation, and myth marking system. The theory used in this research is Erving Goffman’s theory about stigmatization. According to the findings, people with mental disabilities like those depicted in the Joker film were often beaten, kicked, excluded from the society, and difficult to get a job. The stigma that occurred was due to people’s perceptions that people with mental disorders were strange, odd, threatening, even dangerous. The stigmatization that represented in Joker film also related to the state issue that raised in this film, namely regarding the supremacy of white people, as well as the form of social inequality that occurred in the United States of America.
Dramaturgi Penggunaan Second Account Media Sosial Instagram (Studi Pada 4 Mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya Pengguna Second Account)
Authors: Putri Intan Amelia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berjudul “Dramaturgi Penggunaan Second Account Media Sosial Instagram (Studi pada 4 Mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya pengguna Second Account” yang mengangkat permasalahan penggunaan second account berdasarkan konsep teori Dramaturgi dari Erving Goffman dalam bukunya yang berjudul “The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kehidupan second account Instagram pada keempat mahasiswa berdasarkan konsep Dramaturgi itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif. Teori ini mengatakan bahwa Dramaturgi itu merupakan panggung drama yang dibuat oleh aktor dalam memainkan perannya, yaitu Front Stage (panggung depan) dan Back Stage (panggung belakang) . Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder serta hasil wawancara mendalam dan observasi yang dilakukan pada informan dan melihat kegiatan yang dilakukan pada second account dan first account sebagai perbandingan kemudian melihat pola tingkah laku informan secara langsung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka terdapat 2 informan sesuai dengan konsep Front Stage dan 2 Informan sesuai dengan konsep Back Stage.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-Wom) Di Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Menggunakan Layanan Publik Bus Wisata Malang City Tour (Macito)
Authors: Cahyaningrum Syifa Putri , Shobaruddin Muhammad , Pratama Bayu Indra
Published: January 2025

Bus wisata Malang City Tour (Macito) merupakan gaya baru wisata perkotaan yang dimiliki Kota Malang sebagai bentuk pelayanan pariwisata. Sebagai upaya penyebaran informasi mengenai layanan yang dimilikinya, Dinas Perhubungan Kota Malang melalui akun Instagram-nya (@DishubMalangKota) membagikan informasi terkait bus wisata Macito. Pada proses penyebaran informasi ini, terjadi electronic word of mouth (eWOM). Terjadinya proses eWOM ini dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam menggunakan bus wisata Macito. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh electronic word of mouth (eWOM) terhadap minat masyarakat dalam menggunakan bus wisata Malang City Tour (Macito). Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner kepada 103 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda yang bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel Kualitas Informasi (X1), Kredibilitas Informasi (X2), dan Adopsi Informasi (X3) terhadap Minat Menggunakan Bus Wisata Macito (Y). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Kualitas Informasi (X1) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat Menggunakan Bus Wisata Macito (Y). Kredibilitas Informasi (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Menggunakan Bus Wisata Macito (Y). Adopsi Informasi (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat Menggunakan Bus Wisata Macito (Y).
Enhancing E-Waste Management with IoT-Based Monitoring Solutions
Authors: Samsudin S. I. , Salim S. I. M. , Shamsudin M. H. , Bahari M. F. S. , Tong A. A/P
Published: January 2025

The adoption of smart electronic waste (e-waste) monitoring systems is vital to address an environmental, health, and economic challenges. E-waste is produced when electronic products or devices become unwanted or broken or end their useful life. If not properly managed or monitored, it can release heavy metals and chemicals like lead, mercury and cadmium into the environment hence harming the ecosystem and human health. Recognising the importance of raising awareness about the e-waste management, an IoT-based recycle e-waste monitoring system is proposed in this study. The system monitors the e-waste level and temperature measured by HC- SR04 ultrasonic sensor and LM 35 temperature sensor, respectively and updates to the system user. A NodeMCU acts as the system’s microcontroller, while Blynk is the IoT web platform. The system effectively monitored three e-waste levels and temperature, with a warning indicator triggered when distance or temperature thresholds were exceeded. This IoT monitoring system enables real-time data collection, enhancing the efficiency, accuracy and effectiveness of e-waste management. The system was demonstrated for small spaces (hostel) and extended to a broader area to support environmental sustainability and Green Campus initiatives. Small efforts in managing e-waste create a healthier environment and a better quality of life.
A Comprehensive Study on Environmental Impacts of Offshore Platforms Abandonment and Decommissioning in Malaysia
Authors: Thariq Khan Nuraiesya Khanoon , Farhana Nurisman Nurfarah , Razali Asheeka , Abdul Rani Mohd Haris
Published: January 2025

PETRONAS intends to significantly escalate the abandonment and decommissioning of offshore platforms between 2024 and 2026. An offshore platform is outfitted with the necessary equipment to extract petroleum and natural gas beneath the seabed. Malaysia’s oil and gas sector is significantly influenced and plays a significant role in the country’s economy by contributing around 20% of the annual GDP. Abandonment and decommissioning are crucial processes that necessitate environmentally conscious methods to protect maritime environments from the adverse effects of the industry. This study focused on analysing sustainable dismantling procedures, carefully evaluating the pros and cons of the process. The study shows an impartial assessment that considered both economic feasibility and ecological sustainability to ensure the protection of marine habitats for future generations. It is crucial to comprehend and address the environmental effects of the growing offshore activities in Malaysia.
Experiences of Parents Nursing Their Neonates on End-Of-Life Care in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Women and New-Born Hospital- University Teaching Hospitals, Lusaka Zambia
Authors: Lungowe Mwanamwalye , Mwape Lonia , Masumo Maureen
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The aim is to explore the experiences of parents nursing their neonates on end-of-life care in NICU at women and new-born hospital, University Teaching Hospitals.
Methodology: Qualitative descriptive phenomenological approach was used. It was used to appreciate the experiences of parents nursing their neonates on end-of-life care in NICU, Women and New-born hospital. The target population of this study were parents who nursing their neonates in neonatal intensive care unit at Women and new born hospital, University Teaching Hospitals, Lusaka Zambia. The interview guide was used for data collection. Data was later coded to come up with sub themes. And themes emerged form sub themes. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data. Results were then presented in tables.
Findings: Main findings indicated that parents (10) experienced both psychological and emotional problems such as, anxiety, stress, worry, hopelessness, confusion, anger, crying, sadness, frustration, dissatisfaction, happiness, regret, compliant, disappointment, bad feeling, self-blaming, nervousness, disturbance, and lack of self-control. In addition, the study revealed that parents suffered from inadequate emotional support and quality of care as nurses working in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit were not readily available to give them emotional support, and lack of space to take a nap as the hospital only provides for the patients (neonates).
Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study concluded that parents nursing their neonates on end-of-life care in NICU at Women and New-born Hospital had both good and bad experiences each day that passes. Other findings indicated that parents experienced both psychological and emotional problems such as, anxiety, stress, and worry. The study recommended; the development of universal practices to minimize the negative experiences of parents. Furthermore, the other recommendation is counselling and spiritual support for parents to strengthen them through the hospital stay. Also, the hospital should provide training on compassionate and respectful care for healthcare providers to enhance parent-healthcare provider communication and supports. Other researchers in future, can look at the experiences of healthcare staff when nursing the neonates on end -of- life care.
Key or Else: Critical Success Factors of Digital Ecosystems in the Road Transport Industry
Authors: Heimbürger Frank , Stefan Spinler
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This research paper aims to analyze, identify, and rank critical success factors (CSFs) of digital ecosystems within the road transport industry. The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate CSFs from a literature review and then to validate these through a structured questionnaire survey to find out which of these are the most critical ones.
Methodology: The methodology encompasses an international quantitative survey among customers of Europe’s freight exchange market leader TIMOCOM. The study measures both the active influence and passive influence-ability of the success factors and presents them in a clear model, a four-quadrant active-passive grid to rank and display the factors into the most and less critical ones.
Findings: The findings based on more than 400 responses selected the following 11 as the most important CSFs: Usability, Trust, Security, Customer orientation, and Value added services, Partnerships, Network, Internationality, Quality, Innovations, and Technology. The remaining 10 factors were rated low: Customer service, pricing and payment, staff members, cost reduction, owner, marketing and sales, transparency, culture, neutrality, and last but not least sustainability.
Unique Contributor to Theory, Policy, and Practice: The unique contribution of this quantitative, Europe-wide study to theory, policy, and practice lies thus not only in the identification and the visualization of the most and less important CSFs of a digital ecosystem but also in gaining important valuable insights into their further development in the road freight industry. Finally, this paper offers several strategic and operational implications and recommended actions for the future of digital ecosystems. Theoretical insights underline usability as the most critical success factor, while practical recommendations include creating all-in-one solutions, enhancing value-added services, and addressing user concerns about data security and platform control.
INFLUENCE OF NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS FRACTALITY ON POLYETHYLENE ABSORPTION WITH FULLERENE C60
Authors: А. А. Baratova  , K. Zh. Bekmyrza  , A. M. Kabyshev  , N. K. Aidarbekov  , A. A. Shorman
Published: January 2025

In this article the results of experimental studies of fractal nature influence of the carbon nano-additives of fullerene C60 on the structure and properties of a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) are presented. The introduction of fullerene nano-additives into the LDPE matrix leads to an increase in the absorption properties, particularly the optical density of the system. The different electronic structure of the matrix of polyethylene and fullerene C60 shows different contribution of absorption abilities of one or another sample either in the short-wave or long-wave regions of the spectra presented in this work. Meanwhile, the low degree of conjugation in the low-density polyethylene matrix may affect absorption in the shorter-wavelength region of the spectrum at higher energies, while the absorption in the long-wavelength region may be due to allowed optical transitions in the C60 fullerene molecule. The intermolecular interaction in the considered sample system, occurring as a result of mutual exchange between the highest occupied molecular orbital of the donor (LDPE) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of the acceptor (fullerene C60 molecule), arising due to the overlapping π-orbitals of the molecules of both reacting substances in the studied matrix, influences on the character of the investigated spectral features. The red shift of the absorption peaks in the corresponding spectra may be due to the change in the electronic structure of polyethylene caused by the interaction between fullerene and the aromatic ring of the polymer matrix of polyethylene. The analysis of the dynamics of changes in the fractal dimension of the low-density polyethylene-fullerene C60 system showed a possible gradual aggregation of fullerene molecules in the polyethylene matrix. The increase of fractal dimension of the studied samples with increasing concentration of fullerene nano-additives leads to a possible connection of interaction, subsequent aggregation of C60 molecules with electronic transformations in the spectral dependences.
Keywords: low-density polyethylene, fullerenes, fractal dimension, aggregation.
Non-traditional plant raw ingredients in the production of meat and vegetable pates
Authors: Khamitova B. , Sadyrbaeva I.
Published: January 2025

This article explores the use of non-traditional plant-based raw materials in the production of meat-and-vegetable pâté. Duck meat and offal serve as the primary meat components, while the vegetable ingredients include flaxseed and lentil flour, onions, garlic, sesame oil, carrots, table salt, cloves, ground black pepper, paprika, broth, and water. The broth is utilized after cooking the duck meat. To create high-quality, multi-component meat products with excellent organoleptic characteristics and to address deficiencies in specific nutrients, it is crucial to consider the biological value and qualitative composition of the protein component. The quality assessment, based on organoleptic and physicochemical indicators, was conducted using standard methods. The study also presents findings on the food safety and microbiological indicators of the meat-and-vegetable pâté. The research confirms that the pâté with nontraditional additives meets all regulatory requirements for microbiological safety and food quality. The development of meat products, including pâtés, with plant-based additives not only enhances the technological properties of raw materials but also enriches the products with essential nutrients and helps prevent potential functional disorders in the human body. This approach represents a key focus area in the modern meat industry.
The ethnofuturism of Kazakhstan’s clothing brand “Global Nomads” in the Fashion Design
Authors: Zhanguzhinova M. Y. , Talgatbekova A. M. , Ezieva M. M. , Turumkozhayeva Zh. S.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the study on ethnofuturism in Kazakhstan's fashion design lies in the theoretical and methodological justification for integrating the identity of national cultural values with the sustainable development of the authenticity of the nomadic style. The research aims to analyze the formation of ethnofuturism trends in clothing design using the example of the Kazakhstan brand Global Nomads. The scientific significance of the study is in determining its contribution to the integration of cultural heritage into contemporary fashion and the creation of innovative and competitive products in the global market. The practical significance of the research allows for identifying the effectiveness of the brand in preserving and adapting traditional elements of nomadic culture and symbolism within the context of global fashion trends, as well as its influence on the perception of Kazakh national identity and the cultural heritage of Central Asia. The research methodology encompasses fields of art studies, cultural studies, history, ethnography, fashion, design, clothing technology, sustainable development, and sociology. Key positions and conclusions were established regarding the ethnofuturistic approach to the design of the Global Nomads clothing brand, innovations in interpreting national traditions, the social and cultural significance of clothing, its influence on global fashion, and the economic aspect. The results of the study involve an analysis of the brand's tools that allow for adapting historical and cultural codes to create relevant and commercially successful clothing; opening new horizons in understanding the process of modernization and preservation of cultural heritage through fashion, which aids in creating competitive advantages and strengthening market positions. The value of the conducted research includes the analysis of ethnofuturism trends, with recommendations for utilizing sustainable technologies, fostering cultural dialogue, and enhancing the brand's social responsibility.
Investigation of the nutritional value of a whole camel meat product
Authors: Kenenbay Sh. Y. , Kulimbetova A. A. , Khamza Kh. S.
Published: January 2025

Camel meat products are attracting increased interest worldwide due to their high functional properties and nutritional value. Camel meat products contain many essential nutrients as well as some components with potential bioactive properties that may be beneficial to human health and well-being. Camel meat products can be used as therapeutic and prophylactic food products if their dietary value and bioactive components are determined, which are potentially beneficial to the health of consumers. Meat consumers prefer to consume healthier meat products without changing their fundamental dietary patterns. This attitude could favor the development of the camel meat market. This article discusses and focuses on the study of nutritional value, the effect of plant additives on the softening of a camel meat product.  The use of camel meat as a source of non-traditional resource.  By adding vegetable raw materials, you can increase the nutritional value of the product.  The frozen side of camel meat was used for the experiment. Brine from goji berries and rosemary was used as vegetable raw materials. Due to the influence of brine, the structure of the meat was softened and made softer.  During the process of the study, analyses for indicators of the nutritional value of products were carried out at the "Scientific Research Institute of Food Safety" of the Almaty Technological University. The physical-chemical parameters of the product were determined: the mass fraction of protein, which was 18.7%, fat – 2.71% and carbohydrates – 48.75%. In addition, the indicators were determined as moisture retention capacity (MRC) – 85.43 ± 1.05%, fat retention capacity - 90.76 ± 0.90. The amino acid and fatty acid composition were also determined. The product contains high concentration of amino acids, with following amino acids being the most abundant: arginine - 2.211±0.885%, lysine - 2.088±0.710%, tyrosine - 1.597± 0.479%, phenylalanine - 1.597±0.479%, leucine+isoleucine - 2.334±0.607%, valine - 1.843±0.737%, proline - 3.317±0.862. These amino acids play a crucial role in growth, development, and maintaining overall health. The study results demonstrated that these plant-based products preserved the biological value of the final product.
Fortification of millet porridge
Authors: Satayev B. M. , Alibekov R. S. , Konarbaeva Z. K. , Mustapa Kamal S. M.
Published: January 2025

Daily nutritional products fortified with natural additives containing biologically active compounds can be classified as functional food products. Millet is a valuable cereal crop that is characterized by a low glycemic index and contains essential amino acids, polyphenols, vitamins, potassium, magnesium. In addition, millet products can help reduce cancer risk and are recommended for individuals with celiac disease, diabetes, or gluten intolerance. This study examines millet porridge samples fortified with Jerusalem artichoke, quince, and plum pieces. The samples were assessed for their macro- and microelement composition, sensory attributes and organoleptic qualities. The analysis reveals that all samples exhibit a high nutritional value. However, the sample containing Jerusalem artichoke stands out with the most favorable data, excellent organoleptic properties, and a higher content of macro- and microelements. The mineral content of millet porridge was determined by using two following methods: Mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The evaluated millet porridge samples exhibited significant nutritional value, containing essential macro- and microelements, such as: calcium (9.05-9.77 mg/kg), potassium (16.29-21.17 mg/kg), phosphorous (15.52-17.28 mg/kg), magnesium (4.11-4.59 mg/kg), sulfur (0.49-0.66 mg/kg), silicon (0.46-0.62 mg/kg), and other elements.
Justification of optimal dosages of pectin concentrate and wholeground flour in the production of galets
Authors: Zharylkasynova Zh. A. , Iskakova G. K. , Izembaeva A. K. , Moldakulova Z. N.
Published: January 2025

One of the most important biologically active properties of pectin-containing products is its complexing ability, based on the interaction of pectin with ions of heavy and radioactive metals. It was found that beet pectin concentrate is characterized by a low degree of esterification (31.4%), high complexing ability (270 mg Pb2+/g), which allows us to recommend the use of the developed pectin product as a natural detoxifier capable of forming strong chelate bonds with heavy metals. To prepare the dough for galettes and conduct experiments, first-grade wheat flour, as well as whole-ground corn and buckwheat flours, were used. The corn flour was obtained by grinding whole grains of the Budan 237 variety, and the buckwheat flour from the Shortandinskaya 3 variety. Their organoleptic and physicochemical parameters were carefully studied. The food safety of pectin concentrate from sugar beet of the Ardan variety and whole-ground flour from cereals has been determined. The optimal dosage of pectin concentrate is justified and determined - 10%, whole-ground corn flour - 15%, whole-ground buckwheat flour - 20%, in the manufacture of galets from wheat flour of the first grade, in which the properties of gluten and rheological properties of the dough are similar to control samples. The use of pectin concentrate from sugar beet of the Ardan variety made it possible to change the properties of the dough in the direction of increasing firmness and elasticity. The use of low-esterified pectin in the production of galets opens up wide prospects for the creation of biologically complete fundamentally new safe food products with pronounced functional properties.
Studying the possibility of varietal grinding of grown wheat at the Lab Mill
Authors: Urbanchik E. , Zhumaeva A. , Bekbusinova А.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the data of the study of the yield of products during varietal milling of sprouted and native wheat grain. The study obtained new data on the main indicators of the quality of flour from biologically active wheat grain. The feasibility of using sprouted wheat grain as an alternative type of raw material in the production of flour will be proven. Winter wheat of the 2023 harvest of the Belarusian selection of the "Rassvet" variety was used as the object of the study. Flour obtained by milling sprouted and original wheat was compared by the main quality indicators. The total yield of flour from sprouted and original wheat grain during varietal milling was 68.7% and 66.6%, respectively. It has been established that the yield of flour from biologically active wheat grain is 2.1% higher than from native wheat grain. As a result of milling, three grades of flour (premium, first and second) were obtained from sprouted and original wheat grain. The yield of bran from torn systems is 0.3% less than the yield of bran from milling and polishing systems by 2.1%. When assessing the quality, flour from sprouted grain was superior in whiteness and ash content to flour from the original wheat grain.
Prospects for the use of new yeast strains in non-alcoholic beer production
Authors: Baigaziyeva G. I. , Kekibaeva A. K. , Akhmetzhanova A. K. , Kerimbayeva A. A.
Published: January 2025

Brewery production is currently one of the growing segments of the processing industry. Beer and beer drinks have long established themselves as competitive products in the beverage production market. Modern beer producers focus on creating traditional light and dark beers, birmix, and beer drinks with various fruit flavours. They also place particular importance on producing non-alcoholic beer. The increase in demand for non-alcoholic beer is due to the partial transition to proper nutrition, the expansion of the assortment and the appearance of new flavours on the shelves. Non-alcoholic beer is a foamy beverage prepared according to classical beer production technology but with technological solutions for removing ethyl alcohol at the output. For the production of non-alcoholic beer, the permissible concentration of ethyl alcohol, which does not exceed 0.5%, is used. Vacuum distillation and membrane methods are used, and alcohol is removed by influencing the course of the technological process. One of these methods is the use of unique yeast strains in fermentation. The purpose of the presented research is to select new yeast strains for producing non-alcoholic beer. Four yeast strains were studied to determine their degree of digestion and influence on the profile of the finished beer. It was determined that yeast strain W 34/70 has the lowest degree of digestion. By technological and physicochemical parameters, the beer wort fermented by this yeast strain has suitable sensory parameters, which are not inferior to the production sample. The use of yeast strain W 34/70 also reduces the fermentation process and increases the shelf life of the finished beverage.
Perspective of sublimation drying application in «kurut» fermented milk product production
Authors: Usupkozhoeva А. А. , Niiazalieva Н. S.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the results of scientific research on the development of a safe, socially significant fermented milk product, "kurut," in the diet of the population of Kyrgyzstan. The analysis of the conducted research shows that the potential for improving traditional technologies for the production of fermented dairy products is far from exhausted. Currently, the most relevant method is sublimation drying, which preserves more nutrients sensitive to heat compared to processes involving thermal treatment. The paper presents the results of developing the optimal drying technology for the fermented milk product "kurut." The research ensured the required conditions for the production of the fermented milk product, focusing on selecting the optimal technological mode that allows the production of a safe final "kurut" product with the best quality indicators. Based on the results of the work, a comparative analysis of natural, chamber, and sublimation drying of kurut is presented. As the research results show, the most optimal drying method for kurut is sublimation drying, which ensures the production of the required quality fermented milk product. Given the climatic conditions and geographical features of Kyrgyzstan, research aimed at improving new dairy preserve technologies with enhanced nutritional value will become of primary importance. Therefore, the results of the research are relevant and may have practical significance in the production of safe fermented dairy products.
Determination of the quality of cookies using fatty products based on hydrogenated fats from domestic raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Bayisbaeva M. P. , Batyrbaeva N. B. , Baigayipkyzy M.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the assessment of the food safety of flour confectionery products produced using margarine based on hydrogenated fats produced from domestic raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan, using sunflower seeds, rapeseed, flax, soy. An analysis of the organoleptic parameters of sugar cookies produced using margarine and vegetable fat showed that the products have an attractive appearance, golden color and porous structure. The physico-chemical parameters of finished products manufactured using all types of fatty products of "Maslo Del" LLP comply with the requirements of  24901-2023, imposed on the quality of these products. The mass fraction of transisomers in sugar cookies with margarine and vegetable fat (TFA content up to 15%) is less than 2% of the total fat content, which meets the requirements of technical regulations. The obtained data allow us to scientifically substantiate the possibility of using margarines and fats produced from domestic raw materials  (sunflower seeds, rapeseed, flax, soybeans) of the Republic of Kazakhstan, using the hydrogenation method in the production of bakery and confectionery products.
El cómputo de la prescripción para derivar la responsabilidad subsidiaria se inicia en el momento en que pudo declararse fallido al deudor principal, aunque la administración retrase la declaración de fallido a un momento posterior: RTEAC de 18 de septiembre 2024, R.G. 7050/2021
Authors: Marín-Barnuevo Fabo Diego
Published: January 2025

El TEAC ha interpretado que el dies a quo del plazo de prescripción para exigir la obligación de pago a los responsables subsidiarios puede ser anterior al momento de la declaración de fallido. Así, a partir de una recta interpretación del artículo 67.2 LGT, en donde  se establece que el inicio del cómputo de la prescripción se produce con la última actuación recaudatoria realizada con el deudor  principal o cualquiera de los responsables solidarios, ha considerado que una vez constatada la insolvencia del deudor por parte de  la Administración debe procederse a la declaración de fallido del deudor. Por tanto, si la insolvencia del deudor ha quedado  constatada en el auto de conclusión del concurso de acreedores por finalización de la fase de liquidación, a partir del momento en que tuviera conocimiento de ese auto podría declarar la responsabilidad subsidiaria, por lo que ése sería el momento de la actio nata
Учебное пособие по истории отношений СССР и Китая: каким ему быть?
Authors: Юркевич А.Г.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются подходы к теме советско-китайских отноше­ний в первой половине ХХ в., предложенные в имеющих статус учебных пособий работах А.А. Писарева (2013) и В.Г. Дацышена (2023). Сопоставление методологи­ческих принципов, примененных к одной и той же проблематике с интервалом в де­сятилетие, приводит к выводу: преодолеть ограниченность подхода, сводящего вза­имодействие России/СССР с Китаем исключительно к сфере политики, невозможно лишь за счет отказа от рассмотрения политических программ и стратегий, усиления акцентов на якобы самодостаточной фактографии, а также на региональных и куль­турных аспектах темы. Продуктивность любого рода подходов будет зависеть от то­го, насколько обоснованным и отчетливо артикулированным будет концептуальный каркас изложения, в какой степени он позволит учесть и продемонстрировать в учебном пособии взаимовлияние политического, регионального, культурного и иных факторов двусторонних отношений.

The article examines approaches to the topic of Soviet-Chinese relations be­tween 1917 and 1949 as presented in textbooks published by A.A. Pisarev in 2013 and V.G. Datsyshen in 2023. A comparison of the approaches in the newer textbook with the methodological principles applied a decade earlier suggests that overcoming the limita­tions of interpreting USSR/Russia-China interaction solely in political terms cannot be achieved simply by disregarding political programs and strategies while placing greater emphasis on regional and cultural aspects. The potential success of such an approach de­pends on how well-founded and clearly articulated the assessment of the interplay be­tween political, regional, and cultural factors in bilateral relations is.
DETERMINAN KETIMPANGAN ANTAR WILAYAH JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Kaimuddin Abd Muis
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that cause inequality in East Java. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression to see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable and LQ (Location Quotient) analysis to measure agglomeration using 38 district / city data in the 2017-2020 period. Based on the partial test results, it is found that agglomeration and economic growth has a positive and significant effect. Education has a negative and significant effect on inequality. Meanwhile, unemployment has no effect on inequality. The results of the LQ analysis found that there are eight regions that have leading sectors in the industrial sector.
ANALISIS SUKU BUNGA DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP IMBAL HASIL SURAT UTANG NEGARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Louhenapessy Fredy H. , Ramly Amin , Sapthu Andre , Saptenno Fibryano
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of interest rates, exchange rates and the consumer price index on the yield of Government Securities (SUN) in Indonesia from 2005 to 2023. This study uses multiple linear regression methods, this study examines the relationship between independent variables, namely interest rates, the exchange rate of the rupiah against the United States dollar and the CPI on the dependent variable, namely yield SUN. The results showed that interest rates have a positive but insignificant effect on SUN yield or are not strong enough to be considered significant in determining the overall SUN yield. The rupiah exchange rate has a negative but significant effect on SUN yield,where the depreciation of the rupiah against the dollar tends to increase yield as compensation for exchange rate risk.Meanwhile, CPI has a negative and insignificant effect on SUN yield, indicating that although an increase in CPI, which reflects inflation, tends to be followed by a decrease in SUN yield, its influence is not strong enough to be the main factor in determining yield. These findings provide important implications for policy makers and market participants in understanding the dynamics of the Indonesian bond market and in managing national financial stability.
Tinjauan Yuridis Kewajiban Pemberi Kerja Dalam Menyediakan Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan Bagi Pekerja
Authors: Listhyaningrum Anggita , Ismail Yudhia , Ariesta Wiwin
Published: January 2025

Dalam Pasal 15 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial, mengkaji mengenai kewajiban pemberi kerja dalam menyediakan jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan bagi pekerja dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan pekerja. Namun dalam kenyataannya masih banyak pemberi kerja yang belum mendaftarkan pekerjanya ke dalam Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan. Jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian secara yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum studi pustaka (blibliography study), dan teknik analisis bahan hukum yang bersifat kualitatif dengan cara melakukan penafsiran (interpretasi) terhadap bahan-bahan hukum yang telah diolah dan membuat kesimpulan dengan metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini memberitahukan bahwa kewajiban pemberi kerja dalam memberikan jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan bersifat wajib sesuai peraturan perundang- undangan. Pemberi kerja yang secara lalai tidak melakukan kewajiban yang dimaksud dapat dikenakan sanksi berupa sanksi administratif dan sanksi pidana. Proses penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial dapat dilakukan dengan jalur non-litigasi (di luar persidangan) dengan melakukan perundingan bipartit, atau dengan perundingan tripartit seperti mediasi, konsiliasi, dan arbitrase. Namun demikian, jika perselisihan belum bisa diselesaikan melalui arbitrase maka bisa diajukan ke jalur litigasi yaitu ke Peradilan Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial.
Implementation of tahfidz itqon method based on differentiation of early childhood potentials
Authors: Mawardi Imam , Aziz Muzaki  , Irma Sulistiyaningrum
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the implementation of variations in learning tahfidzul Qur'an with the ITQON method based on differentiation in early childhood at Tahfidzul Qur'an Al Ikhlash Islamic Kindergarten in Krogowanan, Sawangan, Magelang. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects in this study were caregivers from both the school principal and the ustadz. Data collection techniques were obtained from documentation in the form of guidelines for implementing tahfidz activities, standard operating procedures, and other data such as documents regarding the condition and program of children's activities. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, presentation of data results, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the use of the ITQON method based on differentiation can strengthen thinking skills, be able to process information well, broaden understanding, and can provide feedback in increasing memorization of the Qur'an according to different levels of early childhood abilities.
Islamic education curriculum management at SMK Al-Ghazaly Bogor
Authors: Nurjanah Enung , Sa’diyah Maemunah , Saidou Ouedraogo
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the management of Islamic education curriculum at SMK Al-Ghazaly Bogor. Islamic religious education in the 2013 curriculum at both high school and vocational school levels is included in group A subjects that must be followed by students, as well as in the independent curriculum in accordance with the learning achievements of Islamic religious education at both high school and vocational school levels. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. Primary data sources were taken from the principal, curriculum and representatives of Islamic Education teachers. Secondary data sources were taken from the Qur'an, Hadith, journals and other books. The background that drives the research is that SMK Al-Ghazaly Bogor is an Islamic-based school that has a Vision of building independent people based on IMTAQ and IPTEK, having good morals, skilled, productive and useful for society. The mission of SMK Al-Ghazaly Bogor is to realize a superior school with Islamic characteristics, build independent people who are ready to work and improve students' abilities in utilizing science and technology. SMK Al-Ghazaly Bogor was established in 2009 with an operational permit from the Bogor City Education Office number: 421.5 / 8-1 Disdikpora is an integrated part of the secondary education system under the auspices of the Ministry of National Education and Culture, the Directorate General of Vocational High School Development and the Al-Ghazaly Bogor Islamic Center Foundation is a foundation founded by one of Indonesia's great scholars, namely KH.R. Abdullah bin Nuh, which is now led by his son, KH. M. Mustofa ABN, Lc. Research results: This school focuses on the learning process balanced with Islamic-nuanced education such as dhuha prayer, tahsin tahfiz, surau tahajud together, memorizing the Qur'an, congregational fadhu prayer and annisa arrijal activities in Islamic education, approaches to discipline, habituation activities and attention to all aspects that support the learning process. Among the curriculum management described in this article are planning, organizing, implementing, supervising and evaluating the Islamic education curriculum at SMK Al-Ghazaly Bogor.
Management of islamic educational institutions madrasah
Authors: Mukhtar Amir Syarifuddin , Sa’diyah Maemunah , Larhzizar Fouad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to ensure that Islamic educational institutions, especially madrasas, can compete and continue to exist in society, and the importance of managing the management of madrasah educational institutions with an approach to the concept of Islamic management. This study uses a Literature Study approach to collect information and data. The data of this research comes from primary data (books, literature, journals) and secondary data (observations on madrasah educational institutions).  The data collection technique is carried out with a literature approach. The data collected is then analyzed and adjusted to the current institutional conditions of madrasah education. And the result of this research is that Islamic educational institutions require high professionalism, but also a sacred mission and a strong mentality with an approach that combines managerial skills and leadership spirit in accordance with Islamic principles as a caliphate.  And back to the concept that madrassas are the first model of education given by Allah to Adam (as), as stated in QS Al-Baqarah [2]:31, where Allah taught Adam the names of things. Overall, management functions can achieve effective and efficient goals through a careful planning process, good organization, targeted implementation, and strict supervision.
Development of illustrated comic-based learning media for islamic history for 8th grade students at muhammadiyah boarding school
Authors: Alfi Radhia Lilla  , Sa'diatul Wafa Salamah , Anip Dwi Saputro  , M Zainal arif  , Afiful Ikhwan
Published: January 2025

The development of comic-based educational tools for teaching Islamic history seeks to boost students' engagement and comprehension of the subject. This endeavor employs a research and development (R&D) approach, utilizing the ADDIE model, which consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation phases. The development process begins with a needs analysis involving surveys and interviews with teachers and students. The design phase includes the creation of storyboards and comic scripts, which are then developed into comic media with the help of professional illustrators. Implementation was carried out in several junior high schools (SMP) to test the effectiveness of this media in learning. The research results show that the use of illustrated comics as a learning medium for Islamic history can increase student interest by 85% and material understanding by 90%. Students find illustrated comics more engaging and easier to understand compared to conventional textbooks. Evaluation was conducted through written tests and observations during the learning process, as well as interviews with teachers and students to obtain feedback. Based on the evaluation results, this illustrated comic media is effective in improving the quality of Islamic history learning. The conclusion of this study is that illustrated comic media can be an effective and attractive alternative in Islamic history learning, thus it is recommended for wider application in schools.
The Learning management of islamic education in the international baccalaureate middle years programme curriculum at Al-Firdaus Junior High School In Sukoharjo Academic Year 2023/2024
Authors: Naufal Muhammad Shidqi , Sukari  , Sugiyat  , Zuhri Muh. Hasbi Khilal
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the management of Islamic Education in the IB Curriculum (International Baccalaureate) Middle Years Programme at Al-Firdaus Sukoharjo Junior High School in the academic year 2023/2024. This research focuses on how to planning, implementation, and evaluation of Islamic Education in the IB Curriculum.  The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of literature study, interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity checks were carried out with observation persistence and data triangulation. Data analysis used in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the research results obtained, Islamic education learning management in the IB Curriculum at Al-Firdaus Sukoharjo Junior High School is well implemented, this is indicated by the existence of (1) learning planning in the form of preparing learning administration in accordance with the IB Curriculum, namely Overview, Mapping Unit, and Unit Planner. The learning administration includes materials, determination of learning methods and media, embedding IB Profile Learner, and determining the type of evaluation. (2) The implementation in the IB Curriculum is carried out in three stages, namely preliminary activities, core activities, and closing activities. (3) The evaluation in the IB Curriculum is carried out with three types, namely Diagnostic Assessment, Formative Assessment, and Summative Assessment with different forms and implementation times.