bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decay Rate Characterization for Positive Singular Systems with Unbounded Delays
Authors: Zhu Bohao , Lam James , Cui Yukang , Chan Jason Ying Kuen , Kwok Ka-Wai
Published: December 2022

This paper investigates the decay rates of continuous-time singular
systems with unbounded delays. By introducing an auxiliary system for
the original system, the positivity and asymptotic stability conditions
of the system are investigated first. Then, µ-stability criteria,
which are applied to characterize the decay rates of the systems, are
proposed, and the relation between the system matrices and
µ-stability is studied. Those results include the stability of
positive singular systems with bounded time-varying delays and
time-varying delays with linear growth rate as special cases. Finally, a
numerical example is given to illustrate the obtained theoretical
results.
Case study on greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes from flooded former peat extraction fields in central part of Latvia
Authors:   Latvian State Forest Research Institute ‘Silava’, Butlers Aldis , Lazdins Andis ,   Latvian State Forest Research Institute ‘Silava’
Published: December 2022

Flooded Land is defined as water bodies where human activities have caused changes in the amount of surface area covered by water, typically through water level regulation. Former peat extraction fields are a type of flooded lands which are often mentioned as significant source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In Latvia, the area of flooded lands in former peat extraction fields is 5.3 kha. The aim of the study is to evaluate GHG emissions from flooded former peat extraction fields to define that the flooded lands are the key source of GHG emissions and approve that further studies are necessary to elaborate country specific emission factors. The study is implemented in three areas in central part of the country, where peat extraction was stopped 25-35 years ago. Measures continued for 12 months, in 9 subplots, each was represented by 3 measurement points. Water and air temperature, as well as water level was measured during the study. According to the study results, flooded areas are a significant source of CO2 emissions (967±107 kg CO2-C ha‑1 yr-1); however, the most significant agent of GHG emissions in flooded areas is methane (CH4) – 435±98 kg CH4-C kg ha-1 yr-1. Flooded areas are not significant source of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. The net emissions from flooded areas are 18.1±3.7 tons CO2 eq ha-1 yr-1. According to the study results, flooded lands are a significant (one of the largest) source of emissions, and further studies are necessary to improve GHG modelling solutions and activity data.
Fruit properties of sweet cherry (Prunus Avium L.) Suited for wood production
Authors:   Latvian State Forest Research Institute ", Celma Santa ,   Silava", Zusevica Austra ,   Latvian State Forest Research Institute "Silava", Daugaviete Mudrite , Lazdina Dagnija
Published: December 2022

Sweet cherry Prunus avium L. cultivated for wood production is selected and bred mainly based on its growth rate and stem properties to maximize the valuable timber outcome. However, the fruit of sweet cherry has ecological value as food source for animals and can also serve as an income source prior felling. It could be beneficial to consider fruit properties in selection and breeding of cherries for wood production purpose. In this study, we compare the properties, such as volume and moisture content, of fruit collected from cherry orchard and two plantations, where sweet cherry is cultivated for wood production. Based on fruit and trunk properties we select genotypes from cherry orchard, that are promising for further studies and development of locally sourced planting material. Fruit of ten genotypes cultivated for fruit and nine genotypes cultivated for wood was collected in July, 2020. Fruit was then scanned to calculate volume, pitted, weighted and oven dried to obtain dry matter and moisture content. The results show that fruit cultivated in orchard have greater volume and weight, as well as have more pulp compared to genotypes selected for wood production. The relative moisture and dry matter content of the pulp does not follow the same trend, and is not directly associated with morphological properties. Based on fruit size, moisture content and trunk diameter ‘Kazdangas’, ‘Agrais Lielajiem Ķiršiem’, ‘Brjanskaja Rozovaja’ and ‘Muiža’ are the most promising genotypes for further studies aimed to develop planting material with good fruit yield and timber outcomes.
Modified converse duality for multiobjective higher order Wolfe type dual program with cone constraints
Authors: Sethi Sonali , Kailey Navdeep , Saini Shivani
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we obtain a converse duality theorem for higher order Wolfe type multiobjective programming with cone constraints under appropriate assumptions. This fills some gaps in the work of Kim et al. [Kim, D.S., Kang, H.S., Lee, Y.J., Seo, Y.Y., Higher order duality in multiobjective programming with cone constraints, Optimization, 59(1), 29?43, (2010)].
Relationships Between the Cumulative Incidences of Long-term Complications in Type 1 Diabetes: The DCCT/EDIC Study
Authors: Bebu Ionut , Braffett Barbara H. , de Boer Ian H. , Aiello Lloyd P. , Bantle John P. , Lorenzi Gayle M. , Herman William H. , Gubitosi-Klug Rose A. , Perkins Bruce A. , Lachin John M. , Molitch Mark E.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

To describe the relationships between the cumulative incidences of long-term complications in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and assess whether observed associations are independent of age, duration of diabetes, and glycemic levels.

METHODS

Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), clinically significant macular edema (CSME), reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), amputations, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and mortality were assessed in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study over ∼30 years.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND RESULTS

The cumulative incidence of complications ranged from 3% (amputations) to 37% (CSME). There were large differences in the cumulative incidence of PDR between participants with versus without prior CSME (66% vs. 15%), reduced eGFR (59% vs. 29%), and amputation (68% vs. 32%); reduced eGFR with or without prior PDR (25% vs. 9%), amputation (48% vs. 13%), and CVD (30% vs. 11%); CVD with or without prior reduced eGFR (37% vs. 14%) and amputation (50% vs. 16%); and mortality with or without prior reduced eGFR (22% vs. 9%), amputation (35% vs. 8%), and CVD (25% vs. 8%). Adjusted for age, duration of T1D, and mean updated HbA1c, the complications and associations with higher risk included PDR with CSME (hazard ratio [HR] 1.88; 95% CI 1.42, 2.50), reduced eGFR (HR 1.41; 95% CI 1.01, 1.97), and CVD (HR 1.43; 95% CI 1.06, 1.92); CSME with higher risk of PDR (HR 3.94; 95% CI 3.18 4.89), reduced eGFR (HR 1.49; 95% CI 1.10, 2.01), and CVD (HR 1.35; 95% CI 1.03, 1.78); reduced eGFR with higher risk of CVD (HR 2.09; 95% CI 1.44, 3.03), and death (HR 3.40; 95% CI 2.35, 4.92); amputation(s) with death (HR 2.97; 95% CI 1.70, 2.90); and CVD with reduced eGFR (HR 1.59; 95% CI 1.08, 2.34) and death (HR 1.95; 95% CI 1.32, 2.90).

CONCLUSIONS

Long-term micro- and macrovascular complications and mortality are highly correlated. Age, diabetes duration, and glycemic levels do not completely explain these associations.
DPP-4 inhibitor and sulfonylurea differentially reverse type 2 diabetes-induced blood-brain barrier leakage and normalise capillary pericyte coverage
Authors: Elabi Osama F. , Karampatsi Dimitra , Vercalsteren Ellen , Lietzau Grazyna , Nystrom Thomas , Klein Thomas , Darsalia Vladimer , Patrone Cesare , Paul Gesine
Published: December 2022

Microvascular pathology in the brain is one of the suggested mechanisms underlying the increased incidence and progression of neurodegenerative diseases in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). While accumulating data suggest a neuroprotective effect of antidiabetics, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. 

Here, we investigated whether two clinically used antidiabetics, the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) linagliptin and the sulfonylurea glimepiride, restore T2D-induced brain vascular pathology. Microvascular pathology was examined in the striatum of mice fed for 12 months with either normal chow diet or a high-fat diet (HFD) to induce T2D. A subgroup of HFD-fed mice was treated with either linagliptin or glimepiride for 3 months before the sacrifice. 

We demonstrate that T2D caused leakage of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), induced angiogenesis and reduced pericyte coverage of microvessels. However, linagliptin and glimepiride recovered the BBB integrity and restored the pericyte coverage differentially. Linagliptin normalised T2D-induced angiogenesis and restored pericyte coverage. In contrast, glimepiride enhanced T2D-induced angiogenesis and increased pericyte density, resulting in proper vascular coverage. Interestingly, glimepiride reduced microglial activation, increased microglial-vascular interaction, and increased collagen IV density. 

This study provides evidence that both DPP-4 inhibition and sulfonylurea reverse T2D-induced BBB leakage which may contribute to the antidiabetic neurorestorative effects.  
The Effect of Varying Dentin Chroma and Enamel Thickness on the Color of A2 Double-layered Resin Composite
Authors: Ismail EH , Dawson DV , Vidal CMP , Skiff FN , Brogden K , Maia RR
Published: December 2022

Objectives

To evaluate chroma (C*) and overall color of double-layered (DL) resin composite (RC) restorations with various dentin shades and enamel thicknesses.

Methods

Enamel specimens were fabricated using custom-made molds to replicate VITA shade tabs with variant enamel thicknesses (0.5, 0.7, and 1.0 mm) (n=7) from two RC: Clearfil-Majesty (CM) shade (A2), and Vit-l-escence (VL), shade (pearl-neutral). Dentin specimens (shades A1, A2, and A3) were fabricated using custom molds corresponding to the enamel molds. Each enamel specimen was paired with three different dentin specimens. L*a*b* parameters were measured with VITA Easyshade-V. Color difference between DL specimens and the A2 VITA shade tab were calculated with the CIEDE2000 formula. Relationships among enamel thickness, ΔE00, C* of dentin layer, C* of DL, and change in chroma were assessed by Spearman rank correlations. ΔE00 was compared among groups using one-way analysis of variance with Tukey post-hoc adjustment for all possible pairwise group comparisons (experiment-wise α=0.05).

Results

There was no statistical difference among C* of DL specimens (p=0.65, 0.53) for CM and VL, respectively. Combinations of enamel thickness/dentin shade had a significant difference in ΔE00 (p>0.05). No significant correlation was observed among enamel thickness and C* of dentin, and C* of the DL (p>0.05). Significant correlations were observed between ΔE00 of the VL DL and C* DL (r=−0.8, p<0.001); and ΔE00 of CM DL and enamel thickness (r=0.5, p<0.001).

Conclusions

Enamel thickness did not affect C* of the dentin layer. Unlike VL RC, variations in dentin shades with CM produced a closer match to the A2 shade tab. Enamel is recommended to be 0.7 mm or less.
Video Pembelajaran Pada Muatan Pembelajaran IPA untuk Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Sri , Sudarma I Komang , Tegeh I Made
Published: December 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar IPA yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya media pembelajaran yang mendukung proses belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain pengembangan video pembelajaran dan mendeskripsikan kualitas hasil validasi pengembangan video pembelajaran menurut para ahli dan uji coba produk. Model pengembangan yang di gunakan adalah model ADDIE. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, pencatatan dokumen, dan kuesioner. Penelitian ini melibatkan riview oleh ahli yang terdiri dari 2 ahli isi mata pelajaran, 1 ahli desain pebelajaran, dan 1 ahli media pembelajaran. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dekriptif kualitatif dan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa video pembelajaran IPA valid berdasarkan hasil review ahli isi pembelajaran dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (90,9%), hasil review ahli desain pembelajaran dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (93,3%), hasil review ahli media pembelajaran dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (95,7%), hasil uji coba perorangan dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (91,3%), dan hasil uji coba kelompok kecil dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (90,3%). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan uji validitas pengembangan video pembelajaran menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik didalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA sehingga layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Video Pembelajaran Berbasis PMRI pada Materi Operasi Hitung Bilangan Cacah (VIORI)
Authors: Nanda Ayumi , Simamora Alexander Hamonangan
Published: December 2022

Guru kurang mampu mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang sesuai. media yang digunakan guru saat pembelajaran online hanya sebatas buku paket da LKS. Hal ini karena pendidik belum mampu menggunakan teknologi untuk mengembangkan sebuah media ataupun bahan ajar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menciptakan video pembelajaran berbasis PMRI pada materi operasi hitung bilangan cacah (VIORI). Jenis penelitian ini yaitu research and development dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 2 ahli media pembelajaran, 2 ahli materi pembelajaran, dan 2 guru. Subjek uji coba yaitu siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 5 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu rating scale. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu hasil penilaian dari ahli materi pembelajaran yaitu 0,90 (validitas sangat tinggi). Hasil uji validitas ahli media yaitu 0,90 (validitas sangat tinggi). Hasil respon guru yaitu (validitas sangat tinggi). 93,5% (sangat baik). Hasil respon siswa yaitu 94,8% (sangat baik). Hasil menunjukkan video berbasis PMRI yang dikembangkan mendapatkan kualifikasi sangat baik dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu video berbasis PMRI dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran dan membantu siswa belajar materi operasi hitung bilangan cacah.
Student Worksheet Based on Realistic Mathematics Education Approach on Multiplication and Division Material for Grade V Elementary School
Authors: Monika Dinda , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma
Published: December 2022

Teachers have not provided Student Worksheets based on the Realistic Mathematical Education (RME) approach. This has an impact on the low understanding of fifth-grade students. This study aims to develop worksheets based on the realistic mathematic education (RME) approach and analyze the development of worksheet validity based on practical mathematic education (RME) approach on multiplication and fraction division material for fifth-grade elementary school students. This type of research is development research using the ADDIE procedure. The methods used in data collection are interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The data collection instrument is in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques are qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that the worksheet based on a realistic mathematical education (RME) approach was valid from the material, media, learning design, and language experts. This study concludes that the learning media in the form of a worksheet based on a realistic mathematical education (RME) approach is feasible and effective in the mathematics learning process, especially in equations and fraction division.
Users’ Acceptance of Kumandang Interactive Reading Aloud Smartphone-Based Apps
Authors: Yuliati Ni Komang Dwi Eka , Santosa Made Hery , Wibawa Setya Chendra
Published: December 2022

In 21st century learning, the development of smartphone-based applications to support education, especially literacy, has become a basic need. This study aims to analyze the factors that factor in user acceptance of an Android-based application called Kumandang, Reading Aloud Activities. This type of research is survey research. The subjects of this study were ninety participants consisting of teachers, parents, and guardians. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet. The technique of data collection is the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses a structural equation model with the help of the SMARTPLS application. The study model uses UTAUT2, which consists of several indicators, including; Performance Expectations (PE), Business Expectations (EE), Social Influence (SI), Facilitation Conditions (FC), Price Value (PV), Hedonic Motivation (HM), and Habits of Behavioral Intentions (H). The results showed that business expectations (EE) related to the ease and convenience of using Kumandang positively affected user acceptance. In addition, hedonic motivation (HM) related to fun and entertainment also affects parents' intention to use the Kumandang application. The results also show that performance expectations (PE), social influences (SI), facilitating conditions (FC), habits (H), and price effects (PV) do not affect parents' acceptance of using the Kumandang application.
Science Content Knowledge of Pre-Service Teachers in Biology Elementary School Level
Authors: Anam Rif'at Shafwatul
Published: December 2022

Expectations for qualified primary school teachers in Indonesia are very high. The public is aware that education in elementary schools is an essential part of introducing a scientific discipline to students, one of which is science. To provide optimal science learning, teachers must have qualified Science Content Knowledge (SCK) so that students have no misconceptions and confusion. This study aims to analyze the mastery of prospective SCK teachers on biology subjects at the elementary level. The research method in this study is a descriptive method using a survey design. Data were obtained from 284 primary school teacher education program participants at the end of the semester. The instrument is a multiple-choice test with four answer choices with 40 questions. The device was then given to the participants and analyzed by calculating the percentage and putting it into a predetermined category. This study found that the mastery of pre-service teacher SCK needs to be considered because the average category of understanding is in the "Very Poor" and "Less" types. This study suggests the need for a professional program for both teachers and pre-service teachers who can combine SCK and pedagogy so that the learning provided is more optimal and offers a good learning experience.
Reversible Thinking of Fifth Graders: Focus on Linier Equations
Authors: Maf'ulah Syarifatul
Published: December 2022

Reversible thinking is the mental ability to return the way of thinking to the original point. This study explores the reversible thinking of fifth graders on linear equations. This descriptive-exploratory research was conducted on 96 fifth-grade elementary school students. Data collection is done by providing reversible thinking and interviews. The technique used for data analysis is qualitative and quantitative description analysis. The assignment contains a linear equation (called the initial equation). Students are asked to make an equation equivalent to the initial equation. All equations that students successfully created were then analyzed and classified based on the strategies used. Next, one student with the most diverse approach was selected to be explored more deeply in reversible thinking. The results of the study, there are ten categories of students' reversible thinking strategies, among others, first, moving the elements of the initial equation builder. Second, determine the unknown factors. Third, operate both sides of the initial equation with the same number. Fourth, operate both as equations of equivalent expressions. Fifth, change the known building elements in the created equation. Sixth refers to the value of the unknown component then converts that value into a presentation. Seventh, transforming the building elements that are known in the initial equation. Eighth refers to the value of the initial equation variable. Ninth, using the definition of subtraction. Tenth, using the commutative property of the operation of the number.
Implementation of Wayang Sukuraga to Improve the Social Attitudes of Elementary School Students
Authors: Anisa Eneng , Nurasiah Iis , Uswatun Din Azwar
Published: December 2022

Wayang, as one of the traditional arts, is also a work of art that functions as a means of entertainment, education, and social media. This study aims to analyze the improvement of students' social attitudes in fifth-grade elementary school through the wayang sukuraga. This research design is a Classroom Action Research developed by Kemmis and Mc. Taggart with the implementation of research as much as 2 cycles. Subjects in this study amounted to 23 people. Data collection techniques were carried out using non-test techniques consisting of interviews, teacher activity observation sheets, student social attitudes observation sheets, field notes, and documentation of research activities. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the activities of educators in the first cycle obtained an average of 74 in the good category. In contrast, in the second cycle, they obtained an average of 88 in the good category. As for the social attitudes of students in the first cycle, the average result was 70% through the application of the puppet sukuraga in the fairly good category and then increased to 86% with the good category in the second cycle. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the wayang sukuraga can improve the social attitudes of students in elementary schools.
The Role of Teachers in Implementing an Independent Learning System for Lower Grade Students
Authors: Dewi Fitria Shinta
Published: December 2022

There are still many students who find it difficult to ask questions about material that they don't understand, students who get bored easily in the teaching and learning process, and students who don't follow the lesson and play more when learning is in progress are the main reasons for the importance of the teacher's role in educating, directing and providing good learning media so that students are interested in participating in learning. This study aims to analyze the role of teachers in implementing an independent learning system for low-grade students. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research subjects were four people, one principal, and 3 class teachers. At the same time, the test subjects were 75 students (1 class each at 3 levels). Then, the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis is done by collecting information through interviews, data reduction, and data presentation. The results showed that the teacher's role in implementing independent learning in lower grade students had been carried out to the maximum. Teachers have used various learning methods to make students interested, not bored, and enthusiastic in the teaching and learning, including giving gifts, praise, yelling, and punishment/reprimand if students behave badly in learning.
PEMBUATAN DEKORASI RUMAH PENGANTIN DI DWIKA DEKORASI DESA SELAT, BULELENG, BALI
Authors: Suarmawan Putu Yudik , Koriawan Gede Eka Harsanan , Rediasa I Nyoman
Published: December 2022

This article contains part of the thesis entitled "Making Bridal Home Decorations in Dwika Decorating Selat Village, Buleleng Bali" qualitative research with the objectives: (1) To describe the existence of bridal house decorations in Dwika Decorating Selat Village, Buleleng, Bali. (2) To find out the materials and tools used in making decorations at the gate of the bride's house (3) To understand and know the process of making decorations for the gate of the bridal house and (4) To find out the designs and motifs used in decorating the gates of the bridal house in Dwika Decorating Selat Village, Buleleng, Bali. The data was obtained through the stages of observation and interviews with the business owner of Deika Decor then the data was processed using the Sparadley model (1980) by analyzing the domain and taxonomy. , Bali . (2) the materials used are teak wood, coconut leaves (young, old, and dry), rope (bamboo rope, macrame rope), paint, wire, and nails, while for scissors, saws, knives (large and small) , pliers, tape measure, hammer, kacip (shooter blade and ordinary kacip), and brush. (3) Making decorations for the gate of the bride's house, namely the ordering process, making the frame, making hisan, and installing it. (4) designs and decorations are of two types, namely traditional and modern designs.

Keywords: Decoration, Bridal House, Straits Village.
KAJIAN PROSES DAN NILAI ESTETIK BATIK TULIS DI RUMAH “BATIK RATO WMS (WIRAUSAHAWAN MUDA SUMENEP)” KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Fatih Yulia Nurul , Sudarmawan Agus , Ardana I Gusti Ngurah Sura
Published: December 2022

The research that carried out in “Batik Rato WMS” house at sub-regency Sumenep is aimed to Describing aesthetic value in _Batik Tulis_ from “Batik Rato WMS” house. Batik Rato WMS is the batik from Sumenep, Madura-East Java. The subjects of this research are people who are resource persons and Batik Rato WMS craftsmen Jl. Dr. Soetomo, Lingkungan Delama, Pajagalan, Kota Sumenep, Kabupaten Sumenep, Jawa Timur 69416. This research was conducting by using a qualitative type with a descriptive approach. The research focused on the motifs and colors of Sumenep batik. The data in this study were obtained by observation, interviews, and documentation. 

 

The following research finding are, as follows: The process of batik making are  preparation and process of making. The motifs and colors of Batik Rato WMS through Monroe Beardsley’s aesthetic approach have the value of three aesthetic elements, such as integrity, complexity and sincerity. (1) Unity is found in visual elements that are distilled based on the main motif, combined with guri’, as well as elements of local culture in Sumenep such as the winged horse, Keris Keraton, Kerapan Sape, Blarak and flowers with contrasting and bright colors. (2) The complexity shown in the number of ornaments in each sheet of cloth, which is arranged very finely and repeatedly in expressive way. The variations of the supporting ornaments are quite complicated, this is due to the effort to display the keris element on each sheet of batik cloth which is located on the sleeve as a characteristic of this batik. Batik Rato WMS coloring required time and accuracy in the coloring process with varied motifs and ornaments. (3) The element of earnestness in the motifs and colors found in the shape character of the distinctive motif so that it describes locality of the area and the large motif by considering the quality of the various properties that exist in the value/philosophy, which defined as tenacity, patience and perseverance.

 Keywords: Aesthetic value, motif, color, Batik Rato WMS
THE DEVELOPMENT OF OGOH-OGOH MAKING WITH KINETIC ART’S TECHNOLOGY IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Ardana I Gusti Nengah Sura , Sudita I Ketut
Published: December 2022

Ogoh-Ogoh is a three-dimensional kind of sculpture made at the time of pengrupukan in Bali, which is very closely related to the celebration of the Nyepi day of the Hindus in Bali as the new year, which comes once a year. In welcoming this celebration, there is something called tawur sange or the pecaruan ceremony, which means purifying the earth, carried out the day before the Nyepi celebration. The purpose of this celebration is to neutralize the forces of power of the negative that often interfere with human life, known as Bhuta Kala. It is what in Somia (neutralize) to be a good force (positive) and become the power of God.

During this celebration, ogoh-ogoh are made that resemble the shape of Bhuta Kala or negative power whose shape is made very scary according to the imagination of the artists/young people who make it. The shape and appearance of the ogoh-ogoh today have progressed very rapidly. The development of making ogoh-ogoh today is very rapid and has experienced a very amazing increase, and it is because young people (yuwana) are developing creativity and innovation in making ogoh - ogoh. The innovation made is by incorporating elements of technology, namely Kinetic Art technology, into the manufacture of ogoh-ogoh, so that the ogoh-ogoh seem alive because they move.

This research was conducted in Denpasar City with qualitative methods in data collection and has the purpose and benefit of knowing in depth about the development of ogoh-ogoh in the present.

Keywords : Development, Ogoh - Ogoh, Kinetik Art
Permainan Puzzle Berbasis Multimedia Interaktif Untuk Menstimulus Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Faradisha Putu Tasha Diah , Ambara Didith Pramuditya
Published: December 2022

Kurangnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam proses pembelajaran membuat anak kesulitan dalam memahami pembelajaran dan cepat merasa bosan. Pandemi juga membuat guru kesulitan dalam melaksankan proses pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan rancang bangun dan mengetahui kelayakan permainan puzzle berbasis multimedia untuk menstimulasi kognitif anak usia dini. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah ahli isi pembelajaran, ahli desain pembelajaran, ahli media pembelajaran, dan anak pada tahap uji coba. Data diolah menggunakan Teknik analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian tingkat kelayakan menurut ahli isi pembelajaran sebesar 96,6%, ahli desain pembelajaran sebesar 91,6%, ahli media pembelajaran sebesar 90%, uji coba perorangan sebesar 95%, uji coba kelompok kecil 95% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan permainan puzzle berbasis multimedia interaktif untuk menstimulasi kognitif anak usia dini dengan menggunakan rancang bangun ADDIE layak digunakan. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah permainan puzzle ini dapat memotivasi anak dalam belajar, menjadi sumber bahan ajar tambahan, serta membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih bervariasi.
Video Cerita Bergambar Digital Pada Tema Tumbuhan Sub Tema Sayuran Bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Baiq Tasya Nuraini  , Anak Agung Gede Agung
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran daring membuat anak kesulitan dalam menyerap materi pembelajaran dengan baik. Hal itu juga disebabkan oleh keterbatasan media yang digunakan, yang didominasi menggunakan media cetak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan rancang bangun dan menguji validitas video cerita bergambar digital pada tema tumbuhan sub tema sayuran bagi anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ahli isi, ahli desain pembelajaran, ahli media pembelajaran pada uji validitas produk, 3 orang anak kelompok A pada uji coba perorangan, dan 3 orang anak kelompok A pada uji coba kelompok kecil. Metode dan instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitaif. Hasil uji validitas memperoleh hasil yaitu: ahli isi memperoleh persentase 91,67% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, ahli desain pembelajaran memperoleh persentase 90,00% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, ahli media pembelajaran memperoleh persentase 92,50% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik, uji coba perorangan memperoleh persentase 92,50% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik dan uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh persentase 95,00% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Jadi dapat dinyatakan bahwa produk video cerita bergambar digital pada tema tumbuhan sub tema sayuran ini layak digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran pada anak usia dini.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Flipbook Interaktif Bahasa Bali Tema Lingkunganku pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ni Komang Cintya Dewi  , Luh Ayu Tirtayani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan rancang bangun serta mengetahui validitas media pembelajaran flipbook interaktif bahasa Bali tema lingkunganku pada anak kelompok B di TK Kencana Kumara Mas dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu ahli isi pembelajaran, ahli desain dan media pembelajaran pada uji kelayakan serta 3 orang anak pada uji perorangan dan 5 orang anak pada uji kelompok kecil. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriftif kualitatif dan deskriftif kuantitatif. Hasil uji validitas media flipbook oleh ahli isi pembelajaran memperoleh persentase skor 86,67% dengan kualifikasi baik dengan sedikit revisi. Hasil uji validitas media flipbook oleh ahli desain pembelajaran memperoleh persentase skor 82,5% dengan kualifikasi baik dengan sedikit revisi. Hasil uji validitas media flipbook oleh ahli media pembelajaran memperoleh persentase skor 87,5% dengan kualifikasi baik serta perlu sedikit revisi. Hasil uji validitas media flipbook oleh subjek uji coba perorangan memperoleh persentase skor 93% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik dan hasil uji validitas media flipbook oleh subjek uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh persentase sebesar 95% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran flipbook interaktif bahasa Bali tema lingkunganku layak digunakan pada proses pembelajaran.
Media Lego Berbasis Mozaik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Kade Rama Tanaya  , Putu Rahayu Ujianti  , Dewa Ayu Puteri Handayani
Published: December 2022

Kemampuan mengenal huruf merupakan hal yang sangat penting yang harus di ajarkan dan di terapkan sejak dini. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kemampuan anak dalam berkomunikasi dan bersosialisasi di lingkungan masyarakat nantinya. Namun permasalahan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak belum mampu mengenal macam huruf serta belum mampu membentuk huruf dengan baik dan benar karena kurangnya perhatian anak dalam proses pembelajaran serta kurangnya media pembelajaran yang tepat untuk menstimulasi kemampuan anak dalam mengenal huruf. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media lego huruf berbasis mozaik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf pada anak usia dini. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE sampai dengan tahap pengembangan. Metode pengumpulan data yang di lakukan adalah pengumpulan data premier dengan instrumen penelitian adalah angket kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran lego huruf berbasis mozaik ini valid dan layak untuk diterapkan. Berdasarkan uji validitas materi dan media, dengan rata – rata nilai CVR 1,00 dan nilai CVI 1,00. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa pengembangan media lego berbasis mozaik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf pada anak usia dini memiliki 3 tahapan dan dinilai valid serta layak untuk diterapkan. Media yang dikembangkan dapat di gunakan oleh guru dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf pada anak usia dini.
Teachers’ Role as Communicator and Motivator in Facilitating Early Childhood Sex Education in Kindergarten
Authors: Budi Rahardjo  , Nur Amalia Olby Anwar  , Ayu Aprilia Pangestu Putri  , Fachrul Rozie
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan kekerasan seks terhadap anak di Indonesia terus meningkat dimana tercatat kenaikan 30% pengaduan kasus pada tahun 2020. Guru sebagai garda terdepan pemberian rangsangan pada anak harus mampu menjadi komunikator dan motivator yang baik sehingga pendidikan seks mampu mencegah terjadinya kekerasan seks pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran guru sebagai komunikator, motivator serta strategi yang mereka terapkan dalam memberikan pendidikan seks di Taman Kanak-kanak. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru pada salah satu TK di Samarinda yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus digunakan untuk memperoleh data penelitian berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, pengumpulan data, analisis data serta kegiatan pelaporan. Data di analisis dengan teknik data reduksi lalu diuji keabsahannya dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitan menunjukan bahwa guru selalu menyampaikan informasi seperti konsep menutup aurat, cara merawat diri dan lain-lain. Guru senantiasa menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dengan kegiatan seperti forum ayah-bunda, program pembiasaan dan lain-lain. Temuan ini sejalan dengan implementasi program seks pada anak yang menekankan kegiatan dan pemberian informasi mengenai kondisi tumbuh anak, perbedaan lawan jenis dan sikap preventif. Kegiatan dialog aktif, program parenting dan fasilitas pengobatan untuk anak korban kekerasan seks dapat diterapkan sebagai strategi pendidikan seks di taman kanak-kanak.
Technology Challenge: EFL Teacher Experience Teaching Online at Kindergarten
Authors: Na'imah  , Muassomah  , Azizah Nurul Fadlilah
Published: December 2022

The application of learning technology makes a severe challenge for the English teachers as a foreign language (EFL) at Kindergarten learning online, which results in neglected outcomes. Various kinds of the latest tools and appropriate online learning technology are widely available, but the limited ability of EFL teachers and students can't keep up with the progress. This study aims to analyses how the challenges of EFL teachers and students using online learning technology impact output quality in kindergartens. The data for this study were sourced from the owners of the Kindergarten, the principal, and 12 EFL teachers who had considerable experience in two private Kindergartens. Data collection is done through observation, documentation, and interview. Data analysis is manually inductive with model producer which started from data collection, reduction, data display, and verification. The study results show that the importance of appropriate technology that EFL teachers and students cannot use has resulted in a fall in the quality of outcomes that have a global impact. The impact of children's education in Kindergarten affects further formal education, which should follow the demands of the development of science and technology in the present and the future. This condition does not pursue the educational vision, mission, and goals. At the same time, this study requires problem-solving based on problem-based learning, and excellent teachers must master Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK).
Pelatihan goal Setting untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMK di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Agustina Navi
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan Goal setting pada motivasi belajar siswa SMK Negri Singgahan  di masa Pandemi Covid 19  . Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 siswa SMK di Singgahan Tuban yang berdasarkan rekomendasi Guru setempat memiliki motivasi belajar yang rendah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala motivasi belajar dan observasi serta lembar Kerja. Skala Motivasi menggunakan skala Likert untuk mengukur Motivasi siswa sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, observasi dilakukan saat pelatihan berlangsung, dan lembar kerja  digunakan dalam materi mengenal diri dan goal setting. Pelatihan ini terdiri dari 4 sesi yaitu; 1.Mengenal Diri, 2. Inspirasi orang sukses, 3. Goal Setting dengan Metode Smart, dan  4. Permainan melempar Bola.Analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan SPSS 24.0 dengan Uji Mann Whitney U.  Hasil dari Pelatihan ini menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perubahan  motivasi  belajar siswa yang signifikan setelah diberikan pelatihan goal setting dengan nilai signifikansinya  0,692 (p >0,05). Hal ini berarti,   tidak ada peningkatan pada motivasi belajar siswa setelah diberikan pelatihan goal setting.  Hasil analisis Kualitatif  dapat memberikan penjelasan mengapa Pelatihan ini tidak signifikan meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Pada saat mengisi tujuan hidup  13 dari 15 siswa  belum mampu mengisi  dengan spesifik, dan terdapat kendala keterbatasan waktu untuk membantu siswa agar dapat menentukan tujuan hidup yang spesifik. Walaupun demikian, Pelatihan Goal Setting membantu siswa untuk mengenal diri dan konsep diri, menganalisis SWOT dan membuat strategi dalam menentukan target. Sebagai rokemendasi atau saran, maka Pelatihan Goal Setting secara daring membutuhkan pengkondisian yang lebih tepat,dan waktu yang lebih banyak.
AMICUS CURIAE AS THE DEVELOPMENT OF EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE
Authors: Sucipta Dwi Herman , Darma I Made Wirya
Published: December 2022

Article 184 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code has limitedly determined legal evidence according to the law, however, in the last few years, the Indonesian Court of Justice has emerged Amicus Curiae. In this study, it will be discussed the legal basis for judges to apply the Amicus Curiae as evidence of a crime in positive law in Indonesia today (ius constitutum) then the second issue will discuss the Amicus Curiae as evidence development in the KUHAP in the future come (ius constituendum). The research method used is normative juridical or library research related to normative legal substances, to find the truth based on scientific logic from the normative side by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. Amicus Curiae is a legal concept that is not well known in Indonesia which adheres to the Civil Law legal system. The legal concept of Amicus Curiae is indeed only practiced in the traditions of countries that adhere to the common law legal system. The proof using the Amicus Curiae concept has been found in many cases in Indonesia. However, legally the Amicus Curiae has not been regulated in positive law in Indonesia.
Epistemologia Social e Administração: uma análise da produção científica da Anpad e do BDTD no período de 2013 a 2018
Authors: Corrêa Laura Henrique , Oliveira Aline Lourenço de
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo focaliza a produção científica brasileira em epistemologia social e as possíveis intersecções que esta pode encontrar no campo da educação em administração. Com o objetivo de mensurar a produção de trabalhos acadêmicos com essa temática no Brasil, optou-se por fazer uma consulta à literatura científica publicada no período de janeiro de 2013 a agosto de 2018 com o descritor “epistemologia social” nas bases de dados reunidas nas publicações da Associação Nacional de Pós Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração – ANPAD, e na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações - BDTD. Foram identificados 28 estudos que puderam ser classificados em três eixos que são: abordagens teóricas, crenças epistemológicas e educação. No recorte aplicado à administração foram identificados os estudos organizacionais e a educação como principais fontes de interesse. Entre as conclusões destaca-se que a epistemologia social ainda é um campo de pesquisa que tem grande potencial a desenvolver no Brasil dada a abrangência de inserção da temática encontrada, com estudos em variados temas e autores.
UM PANORAMA DO ENSINO DA DISCIPLINA DE CONTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL NO CURSO DE CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS DE UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Ribeiro Silvio Paula , Sousa Marco Aurélio Batista de , Lima Mariani Rios , Rodrigues Raquel da Silva
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento das ementas da disciplina de Contabilidade Ambiental nos Cursos de Graduação em Ciências Contábeis nas Universidades Federais do Brasil, além de propor um conjunto de tópicos a serem ministrados nesta disciplina. Deste modo, a pesquisa se caracterizou como exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos sítios de Instituições de Ensino Federal que disponibilizam a ementa da disciplina. Para compor o referencial teórico, foram pesquisadas questões relacionadas à gestão ambiental; desenvolvimento sustentável; responsabilidade social e evidenciação ambiental; a base conceitual da contabilidade ambiental, as definições de ativo, passivo, receita, custos, despesas ambientais, Os resultados da pesquisa apontam discrepâncias quanto ao conteúdo ministrado na disciplina.
Grantseeking, Technology Renovation, and Creative Solutions to Support Library Access and Online Teaching and Learning During the Global COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Pang Xuan
Published: December 2022

The sudden global epidemiological outbreak in early spring 2020 challenged the academic libraries’ Access and Resource Sharing (ARS) department and prevented staff from providing the types of essential services that its users expect and require. With the full closure of campus and all courses moving online within a week, ARS staff were put on the front lines of finding ways to continue providing patrons with access to the library’s physical collections while library buildings were closed.
This paper details how the ARS community and a large research university library’s ARS department responded and adapted to these rapid changes, acted creatively, and reinvented services through collaboration, creative solutions, grantseeking, and technology renovation. ARS staff continued to test a scan-beside-the-stacks methodology through a grant-funded project to create an Interlibrary Loan (ILL) mobile cart. This mobile cart allowed for a single employee to handle all items to complete the digital conversion of print materials and reduced the risk of coronavirus transfer between library staff members during the COVID-19 pandemic. An on-demand book digitization program in collaboration with multiple departments opened up access to resources to effectively fulfill patrons’ needs. Through these and other adaptations, ARS staff retained their professional commitment to provide materials and a high level of services to their users.
Peluang dan Tantangan UMKM Kelurahan Kebonsari Pasca Pandemi 2022
Authors: Kirani Aldila Putri Selsha , Alya Puteri Rafika Nur , Sari Reninta Mayang , Hayati Kinanti Resmi
Published: December 2022

The economic aspect, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is greatly affected due to this pandemic. The current rules are not fully known to the public, so they do not understand what the opportunities and challenges are in this new standard era because they are still not 100% free from corona, that's why we made this research. The subjects of this research are Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Kebonsari Village, Surabaya, the length of the study was carried out from March to early June 2022. The research conducted was survey research and data analysis. directly and the use of questionnaires. The government's latest policy has caused changes in people's behavior which is usually called the new standard era, almost all community activities are carried out online. MSME actors must pay attention to product quality, by paying attention to and improving product quality, the level of consumer satisfaction will increase. Therefore, MSME actors must be able to pay attention to the opportunities and challenges that exist