bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparing The Evidence of Liquidation Process Between Islamic Rural Banks and Conventional Rural Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Ashari Hasan , Kustiani Nur Aisyah , Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain the liquidation process of Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia compared to the liquidation of Rural Banks (BPR) which operate conventionally. This research contributes to Sharia practitioners and regulators to make improvements to the regulations and practices carried out by BPRS in the future, so that BPRS and Sharia banks, in general, can carry out their intermediation function as well as possible. This research is qualitative research with a case study on the liquidation of BPRS. The information analyzed in this research is based on data obtained through questionnaires to the BPRS Liquidation Team which has the competence and capability to provide information and facts that occurred in liquidated Sharia BPRs. The research results show thatFraud that what occurs in BPR also occurs in BPRS, especially in the governance aspect of BPRS management, the recovery rate in BPRS liquidation is lower compared to BPR, and the period for completing the liquidation of BPR and BPRS is relatively no different because it is helped by LPS innovation with quick and compact liquidation methods
Implikasi Pendapatan Daerah Terhadap Laju Perekonomian Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rizqa Agitsna Alya , Musthofa Muhammad Wakhid
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan sumber-sumber pendapatan daerah, akan mendorong pemerintah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan tingkat pendapatan daerah yang tinggi dapat mempresentasikan kinerja pemerintah daerah dalam mengelola anggarannya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan data time series. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa PAD berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sementara DBH, DAU, dan DAK tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Barat periode 2012-2021. Menurut Perspektif Islam, distribusi alokasi pendapatan daerah memiliki dapat meningkatkan kesadaran diri dan mendekatkan diri pada Allah SWT. Negara berkewajiban agar proses distribusi dan alokasi pendapatan dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat
Strategi Pengembangan Human Capital Halal di Pulau Madura : Pendekatan Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM)
Authors: Sugianto Abdul Shomat , Dzikrulloh Dzikrulloh
Published: August 2024

Human capital merupakan pendorong utama kemakmuran dan produktivitas ekonomi yang dapat dikembangkan dengan memastikan individu mampu mempertahankan kesehatan, keterampilan serta kemampuan yang diminta. Pulau Madura memiliki penduduk mayoritas muslim, kearifan lokal dan letak geografis yang dekat dengan kota besar seharusnya mampu menjadi daerah yang berkembang utamanya pada sektor perekonomian berbasis syariah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Interpretative Structural Modelling. Objek penelitian di Kementerian Agama se Pulau Madura. Dengan menggunakan data primer dan data  sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner dengan model hubungan konseptual VAXO dan hasil olahan data berupa struktur hierarki. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi lima sub elemen antara lain, kendala, kebutuhan, tujuan pengembangan, kegiatan yang dilakukan dan elemen aktor. Hasil penelitian ini merumuskan strategi dan menemukan lembaga yang menjadi kunci dari pengembangan human capital halal di Pulau Madura. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi acuan perumusan program-program oleh lembaga kunci dari pengembangan human capital.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik dalam Penanganan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Bekasi Utara
Authors: Ulfah Rona , Purnamawati Dewi
Published: August 2024

Angka kasus DBD dari tahun 2016 sampai 2023 menunjukan angka kasus yang yang fluktuatif atau naik turun, pemerintah melalui Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia sudah melakukan berbagai macam program dan sosialisasi penaggulangan namun saja belum dapat membantu laju perkembangan kasus DBD. Hal tersebut juga terjadi di wilayah Kota Bekasi, dimana Kota Bekasi sebagai penyangga Ibu Kota seharusnya mendapatkan banyak informasi terkait penanggulangan DBD namun saja sepertinya tidak berpengaruh pada angka kasus DBD. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh faktor lain yaitu faktor pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik dengan kejadian demam berdarah.
Metode. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah dewasa yang pernah terkena DBD dan berusia 26-45 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bekasi Utara berjumlah 88 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan Teknik non- probability sampling dengan tipe total sampling. Pengumpulan data mengunakan kuesioner online atau google form yang dibuat oleh peneliti dan dianalisis menggunkan statistic deskriptif.
Hasil. Hasil Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue memiliki penegetahuan baik sebanyak 73 orang responden (83,0%) pengetahuan dalam kategori baik. Kemudian pada domain sikap sebanyak 86 orang responden (97,7%) memiliki sikap dalam kategori baik. Kemudian pada domain praktik sebanyak 81 orang responden (92,0%) praktik dalam kategori baik.
Simpulan. Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik dengan kategori baik. Diharapkan responden dapat mempertahakan dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik dalam upaya pencegahan DBD.
Manejo e as principais complicações da gastrosquise: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Ravagnani Isabela Ingrid , Dias Beatriz Rodrigues da Cruz , Gasparini Júlia Ferreira , Eleutério Rafael Fernandes , Da Silva Larissa Almeida , Leite Laura Souza , Alvarenga Anay Cintra , Gerolamo Ana Carolina Salomão , Sammour Júlia , De Souza Luísa Bessa Sant’Anna , Tristão Maria Eugênia Alves Martins de Araújo
Published: August 2024

Objective: This systematic review article aims to compile and analyze the evidence on complications and strategies for the management of gastroschisis, providing a comprehensive and up-to-date view to guide future research and clinical practice. Methodology: The systematic review used the PVO strategy to investigate the main surgical treatments for gastroschisis and its complications. Searches were carried out in the PubMed Central (PMC) and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases with specific descriptors, resulting in 134 articles. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 14 articles were selected for analysis. Discussion: Immediate postnatal care is crucial to avoid complications such as fluid loss, hypothermia, and infections. Infants with gastroschisis should be treated in neonatal intensive care units. Initial measures include protection of the herniated viscera, regulation of body temperature, and gastric decompression. Results: Surgically, timely reduction of herniated viscera is essential to avoid severe abdominal syndromes. The choice between primary or delayed correction depends on the patient's conditions. An integrated and vigilant approach is vital to improve neonatal outcomes and reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with gastroschisis.
Neoliberal Migrants and ‘Bongoland’ in Elieshi Lema’s In the Belly of Dar es Salaam
Authors: Herman Lightness ,   University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Published: August 2024

This article examines how neo-liberal economy in Tanzania can be understood through the framework of neo-liberal migration from rural to urban centres. The article draws its context from the post-liberal policy adoption era in Tanzania and Africa generally in the 1980s that brought about irreversible changes in socioeconomic and political policies. This shift in policies culminated in massive flock of neo-liberal migrants into the city to market their labour power. Thus, this article uses Elieshi Lema’s In the Belly of Dar es Salaam as a lens through which to understand how literature offers an opportunity to explore various ways in which the city of Dar es salaam is configured and re-configured to respond to the needs of neoliberal migrants. Using Achille Mbembe’s idea of crisis in the postcolony, tagged along with close-reading and contextual reading methods, the article argues that In the Belly of Dar es Salaam (2011) represents the city of Dar es Salaam as a complex landmark replete with images of disparity between rural and urban post-1990s Tanzania. Keywords: Neoliberal migrants, Bongoland, Rural-urban migration, Globalisation
The Effectiveness of Animation Videos on Knowledge of Prospective Brides in Efforts to Prevent Stunting
Authors: Mega Mega , Ulfah Erliana , Solihah Rosidah
Published: August 2024

Introduction: According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), stunting is the highest prevalence in the Southeast Asia region (SEAR), one of which is Indonesia. Efforts to prevent stunting start from preconception, by providing knowledge and understanding regarding fulfilling nutritional intake before pregnancy.
Objective: This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of using animated videos on the knowledge of prospective brides and grooms in efforts to prevent stunting in, Darmaraja District, Sumedang Regency.
Method: The research method is quantitative with a quasi-experiment in the form of a pretest and posttest design. The sample consisted of 102 people. Consecutive sampling research. Research in September-November 2023. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test.
Result: The research results showed that the pretest intervention group's knowledge was 76%, and post-test the use of animated videos was 88% with a value of p=0.002 (p<0.05). The effectiveness of animated videos with N-Gain is 60.1%, meaning it is quite effective.
Conclusion: Animated videos increase the knowledge of prospective brides and grooms in preventing stunting and animated videos are effective in increasing the knowledge of prospective brides and grooms in efforts to prevent stunting in Darmaraja District, Sumedang Regency.
Implementation of Interprofessional Health Education-based Research Based on Discipline, Practice, Dissemination Trends and Research Design: A Literature Review
Authors: Nurkholis Fiqih
Published: August 2024

Objective: The World Health Organization (WHO) started a program in 2007 to promote Interprofessional Education (IPE) and its benefits for collaborative practice. Many IPE reviews have examined what has been done and how effective it is. This review aimed to investigate the methods and outcomes of IPE research.
 Methods: IPE research examined the following: 1) disciplines involved; 2) writing patterns, 3) assessment focus, and 4) dissemination trends. Abstracts were screened prior to full-text screening, review, data extraction, analysis and audit. Categorical data were reported with frequencies and percentages while continuous data were reported with means and standard deviations. Chi-square analysis was used to test for differences between groups for categorical variables.
Results: Of the 359 articles that met the criteria, most were written by authors from medical, nursing, and pharmacy schools, using quantitative or mixed techniques. Most studies involved student disciplines with no authors from those disciplines. Most studies also measured student perceptions and knowledge, with a few measuring faculty perceptions. Research was mostly conducted in classrooms, simulations, and field experiences. IPE research was published in 98 journals, most of which were interdisciplinary journals, with the largest increase in publications in the last year of the review.
 Conclusions: The field of IPE research has grown significantly in the last decade. It is important to explore different ways to conduct IPE research, plan ways to disseminate IPE results, and ensure that all disciplines of students involved in IPE are represented in authorship.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Gel Facial-Wash Ekstrak Kayu Secang Dan Daun Belimbing Wuluh Terhadap Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Hamidah Ai' Wikri , Samodra Galih , Prabandari Rani
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Ektrak kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.) dan daun belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi sebagai agen antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami karakteristik fisik dan daya hambat bakteri sediaan gel facial-wash ekstrak kayu secang dan daun belimbing wuluh.
Metode: metode penelitian adalah eksperimen. Ekstrak diformulasikan dalam bentuk sediaan gel facial-wash. F1 menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak kayu secang 5% dan daun belimbing wuluh 10%, F2 menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak kayu secang 7,5% dan daun belimbing wuluh 7,5%, F3 menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak kayu secang 10% dan daun belimbing wuluh 5%. Hasil evaluasi sifat fisik mencangkup uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji viskositas, uji tinggi busa, dan uji antibakteri menggunakan metode sumuran.
Hasil: Hasil pada F1, F2, dan F3 memenuhi persyaratan sediaan gel facial-wash.  Namun, uji pH dan daya sebar pada F3 tidak memenuhi kriteria sediaan gel facial-wash. Hasil uji antibakteri sediaan gel facial-wash esktrak kayu secang dan daun belimbing wuluh metode difusi sumuran, pada kontrol positif 19,07 mm, F1 sebesar 11,53 mm, F2 sebesar 17,07 mm, dan F3 sebesar 20 mm.
Kesimpulan: Sediaan gel facial-wash ekstrak kayu secang dan daun belimbing wuluh menghasilkan zona hambat yang kuat terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes.
Kombinasi Senyawa Antikanker dengan Tanaman Genus Hibiscus: Narrative Review
Authors: Azzahra Fara
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Kanker masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di seluruh dunia. Angka kejadian kanker masih tinggi mendorong untuk pengembangan obat antikanker yang lebih selektif dalam melawan sel kanker tanpa merusak jaringan normal. Saat ini, pengobatan kanker  menggunakan obat kemoterapi, tetapi penggunaannya menyebabkan efek samping. Untuk meminimalkan efek samping tersebut diperlukan adanya strategi kombinasi senyawa antikanker. Tanaman genus Hibiscus diketahui mengandung senyawa kimia yang memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik terhadap sel kanker. Tanaman genus Hibiscus dapat dikombinasi dengan beberapa senyawa antikanker untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengobatan tanpa menimbulkan efek samping.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek kombinasi tanaman genus Hibiscus dengan senyawa antikanker berdasarkan studi literatur.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Literature Review dengan desain penelitian Narrative Review. Sumber data artikel melalui Google, Google Scholar dan Pubmed dengan waktu terbitan tahun 2013-2023. Kata kunci yang digunakan, yaitu “combination, hibiscus, cancer”. Artikel dipilih merupakan artikel yang relevan dan dipublikasikan dalam bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa inggris.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran diperoleh sebanyak 4 artikel melaporkan tanaman genus Hibiscus, yaitu Hibiscus sabdariffa, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, dan Hibiscus articulatus jika dikombinasikan dengan senyawa antikanker dapat meningkatkan efektivitasnya.
Kesimpulan: Pengkombinasian kombinasi tanaman Hibiscus dengan senyawa antikanker, dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dan mengurangi toksisitas.
Pengaruh Ketinggian Tempat Tumbuh Terhadap Kadar Flavonoid Total dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Mahoni (Swietenia Maghoni L.)
Authors: Aminurita Agus , Samodra Galih , Fitriana Adita Silvia
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Mahoni merupakan salah satu tumbuhan tropis dari famili Meliaceae yang berasal dari Hindia Barat. Kandungan senyawa kimia yang ada di dalam mahoni diantaranya senyawa flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, steroid, dan terpenoid. Beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa metabolit sekunder pada tanaman dipengaruhi oleh ketinggian tempat tumbuh.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh ketinggian tempat tumbuh terhadap kadar flavonoid total dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak metanol daun Mahoni (Switenia maghoni L).
Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang dilakukan dengan metode kolorimetri untuk mengetahui kadar flavonoid total daun mahoni dan menggunakan metode dpph untuk menetapkan aktivitas antioksidan daun mahoni (Swietenia maghoni L).
Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik one way ANOVA nilai signifikansinya dari analisis flavonoid total sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Aktivitas antioksidan esktrak metanol daun Mahoni berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketinggian lokasi tumbuh. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikasi (P<0,05).
Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketinggian lokasi tumbuh berpengaruh terhadap kadar total flavonoid dan aktivitas antioksidan daun Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni (L.)
Investigate the Immuno-Histological Changes of Renal Tissue in Alloxan Induced Diabetic in Albino Male Rats Treated with Ethanolic Herbal Extract (Moringa oleifera seeds)
Authors: Kadhim Fateh
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study aimed to assess the nephron-protective effect of Moringa oleifera seeds extract against alloxan induced diabetic male rats. The seeds of Moringa oleifera, have long been utilized in traditional medicine and as a source of nutritional supplements in various parts of the world. Numerous studies have been published highlighting the pharmacological properties of M. oleifera seeds (MOS), which encompass the ability to lower blood glucose levels and reduce inflammation. Nevertheless, the mechanisms that underlie its therapeutic effects is not well understood. Therefor this study was designed to define the alterations that may occur in response to MOS use.
Methods:  The present study comprised a total of eighteen adult albino male rats, which were split into three groups (A, B, and C), each consisting of six rats. Diabetes was induced in two groups (B and C) using alloxan at a dosage rate of 150 mg/kg body weight intraperitoneally following a pre-induction fast period of 24 hours. While, group (A) served as (Normal Control) was administered normal saline. After confirming the incidence of diabetes, the treatment was started as follows: Group A and B (negative and positive control) received no treatment. Whereas. Group C received 100 mg/kg/day of Moringa oleifera seeds extract orally for 21 consecutive days. The levels of serum IL-6 were analysed. Pathological tissue damage was assessed using Periodic Acid-Schiff staining. The presence of CD3T cells was detected through IHC.
Results: in comparison to the DN group, the experimental rats treated with MOS exhibited a remarkable reduction in serum IL-6 levels and kidney tissue damage. Furthermore, the MOS extract led to a decrease in CD3 expression.
Conclusion: Overall, this study suggests that ethanolic extract of MOS could inhibit IL-6 synthesis and the infiltration of T cells, which leads to delay the development of DN by improving the outcomes of the kidney.
Population Status of Baya Weaver (Ploceus Philippinus) in Peninsular Region Saurashtra of Gujarat, India
Authors: Pathan Yusufkhan , Goswami Arvindgiri , Trivedi Varsha M.
Published: August 2024

The Baya Weaver (Ploceus philippinus) is a weaver bird found across the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The study was concerned with the population status of Baya weavers among the peninsular region Saurashtra of Gujarat, India. Fieldwork was conducted over six months across 17 sites in Rajkot City, utilizing focal and point count methods for bird population assessment. Observations recorded the spatial and temporal distribution of P. philippinus populations. Statistical analyses (Two-way ANOVA) revealed significant spatial (P=0.0013) and temporal (P=0.0201) variations in population dynamics. An average total population of Baya Weaver at different site records 55.25 individuals, average male population was higher (30.41) than female population (24.82). The spatial distribution confirmed that the Baya Weaver population was greater near rural and suburban areas while decrease in urban areas. As the breeding season of this bird is between April to October, temporal distribution suggested that maximum male and female population of Baya Weaver was recorded during October; whereas minimum population recorded in November. All sites of the study reflected a higher male population than a female population. The population of P. Philippinus tends to decline due to diet and habitat loss because of rapid urbanization as well as industrialization. This study underscores the importance of continuous monitoring and conservation efforts for P. philippinus, emphasizing the need for research on breeding ecology, habitat preferences, and the impacts of agricultural practices to develop effective conservation strategies.
STUDI KORELASI TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Daristya Dindah , Lestari Yufi Aris , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: August 2024

Lansia akan banyak mengalami penurunan, baik itu fisik, mental, maupun sosial. Hal tersebut menyebabkan, adanya banyak lansia yang akan bergantung pada orang lain terhadap aktivitas sehari – hari yang dilakukannya atau Activity Daily Living (ADL). Hal tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa mereka merasa cemas dan tidak lagi mempunyai kendali terhadap aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Sebagian besar lansia akan memiliki tingkat ketergantungan tinggi dalam melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari jika lansia mengalami peningkatan tingkat kecemasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kemandirian dalam melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari di Desa Pugeran Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Non-Experimental dengan metode Cross Sectional. Populasi target adalah seluruh lansia di Desa Pugeran Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto sebanyak 41 lansia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian lansia di Desa Pugeran Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokero sejumlah 37 lansia. Sampling menggunakan Simple Random Sampling, instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik uji spearmen rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya tingkat kecemasan yang berat dan kemandirian lansia berat. Dilakukan uji statistik diketahui hasil signifikan ρ = 0,003 dan nilai α = 0,05, maka ρ < α, sehingga adanya hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kemandirian dalam melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari di Desa Pugeran Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto.  Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, hasil penelitian ini hendaknya dapat dijadikan data awal untuk mengembangkan hasil penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan dan faktor lain yang mempengaruhi aktifitas kehiduapan sehari-hari pada lansia
DETERMINAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TREND NET DEATH RATE (NDR) DI RSUD Dr. SOEDONO MADIUN
Authors: Ardianingrum Al Wafi Rahmaputri , Apriliani Eltigeka Devi , Nurkhamidah Siti
Published: August 2024

Net Death Rate (NDR) adalah angka kematian ≥48 jam setelah dirawat untuk setiap 1000 penderita keluar baik hidup / mati. Trend adalah perubahan rata-rata suatu variabel tertentu dari waktu ke waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui analisis faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai Trend Net Death Rate (NDR) pada tahun 2020-2021 di RSUD Dr. Soedono Madiun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan mix methods, dimana penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 2 tahap. Penelitian tahap 1 menggunakan metode kuantitatif mengunakan pendekatan retrospektif dengan observasi, penelitian tahap 2 menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara wawancara. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai Net Death Rate (NDR) pada tahun 2020 yaitu 52,71‰ dan ditahun 2021 yaitu 73,67‰. Nilai Trend Net Death Rate (NDR) tahun 2020 yaitu 52,83‰, ditahun 2021 yaitu 73,79‰. Peramalan nilai Net Death Rate (NDR) pada tahun 2022 yaitu 93,78‰ dan di tahun 2023 yaitu 115,71‰. Kesimpulan, nilai Trend Net Death Rate (NDR) dari tahun 2020 sampai 2021 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 20,96‰ yang menunjukkan kecenderungan naik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu banyaknya pasien rujukan Covid-19 dan penyakit yang diderita oleh pasien
Comparativo de la regulación de la eutanasia entre Ecuador y Canadá
Authors: Encalada Escobar Doménica Salomé , Silva Barrera Esthela Paulina
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación se centra en la regulación de la eutanasia en Ecuador y Canadá desde el ámbito jurídico, con el objetivo de comparar los pronunciamientos jurisdiccionales y judiciales sobre el tema en ambos países. La metodología incluye una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura académica, científica y jurisprudencial relacionada con la despenalización de la eutanasia en estos países. Se ha llevado a cabo una revisión bibliográfica de documentos gubernamentales, judiciales y otros textos académicos que abordan aspectos legales y éticos. Este análisis ha permitido examinar cómo Ecuador y Canadá fundamentaron sus fallos en base a los derechos humanos e interpretación de la normativa, lo cual condujo a la creación de leyes para regular los procedimientos eutanásicos en cada uno de ellos. El presente artículo, proporciona un análisis comparativo detallado de la eutanasia en Ecuador y Canadá, destacando cómo ambos países han abordado este tema desde una perspectiva legal y ética. Se discuten las implicaciones de los derechos humanos y la autonomía del paciente en la regulación de la eutanasia y su interpretación judicial. Este estudio contribuye a la comprensión de los desafíos y oportunidades en la regulación de la eutanasia en contextos nacionales e internacionales.
Mapping Geometric Minds: Exploring 3D Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students Using the Van Hiele Model
Authors: Nahdi Dede Salim , Jatisunda Mohamad Gilar , Cahyaningsih Ujiati , Rasyid Abdur
Published: August 2024

This study investigates elementary school students' 3D geometric thinking skills using the Van Hiele model. The research employed a grounded theory approach, utilizing tests, observations, and interviews to assess students' geometric thinking levels across two elementary schools in West Java and Central Java, Indonesia. A total of 6 test items were developed based on Van Hiele's theory, targeting the visualization, analysis, and informal deduction levels. Results showed varied performance between the two schools. Students from the Majalengka school demonstrated stronger visualization skills (77.14%), while those from the Surakarta school showed better performance in analysis (67.86%) and informal deduction (53.57%). Overall, students exhibited a good foundational understanding of 3D shapes, with most achieving the visualization and analysis levels. However, challenges emerged at the informal deduction level, where students often opted for simpler problem-solving methods over more systematic approaches. The study highlights the effectiveness of the Van Hiele model in assessing geometric thinking development and provides valuable insights for curriculum development and teaching strategies. It emphasizes the need to reinforce visualization and analysis skills while gradually introducing more abstract and systematic thinking in geometry education. The findings contribute to the understanding of elementary students' 3D geometric thinking skills and offer a basis for improving geometry instruction at the primary level.
Analisis Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Thrifting Pasar Cimol Gedebage
Authors: Utarsih Henny
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how much the analysis of product quality and price on purchasing decisions at Thrifting Pasar Cimol Gedebage. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification with primary data in the form of consumer responses regarding product quality and price on purchasing decisions. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The statistical analysis used in this study was classical assumption test, validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression analysis. The number of pupulations and samples in this study were 100 respondents. Sampling using purposive sampling method with sources obtained through the results of filling out questionnaires and processed with the help of SmartPLS software. The results showed that simultaneously and partially Product Quality and Price affect the Thrifting Purchasing Decision of Cimol Gedebage Market.
URGENSI MANAJEMEN TALENTA DALAM UPAYA PERCEPATAN TRANSFORMASI ORGANISASI PUBLIK
Authors: Suryani Eny , Stiawati Titi
Published: August 2024

Sumber daya yang paling penting bagi organisasi adalah manusia sehingga organisasi harus mampu mengelolanya. Salah satu pendekatan untuk mengelola Sumber Daya Manusia adalah manajemen talenta. Manajemen talenta merupakan proses yang melibatkan identifikasi, pengelolaan, dan pengembangan kemampuan individu berdasarkan kebutuhan organisasi. Artikel  ini membahas pentingnya penerapan manajemen talenta dalam upaya percepatan transformasi organisasi publik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urgensi penerapan manajemen talenta dalam upaya percepatan transformasi organisasi publik yaitu  meningkatkan produktivitas dan efektivitas organisasi publik, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik, meningkatkan daya saing organisasi, sebagai sumber inovasi dan pengembangan, meningkatkan kepuasan pegawai serta kesiapan menghadapi perubahan.
Teori Kewirausahaan Intelektual: Fondasi Pembelajaran bagi Wirausahawan Mandiri di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Sumarsid Sumarsid
Published: August 2024

The fourth industrial revolution has pushed small and medium enterprises (SMEs) into a new and challenging environment. In the context of Industry 4.0, SMEs are confronted with a range of complex and critical issues, including cutting-edge technological advancements, bridging the gap between virtual and real worlds, information overload, business globalization, and unpredictable, rapidly changing customer demands. The backbone of Industry 4.0 lies in the management of intellectual capital. The traditional concept of entrepreneurship does not adequately address these challenges. In the 21st century, there is a pressing need to develop a new model that enables smart organizations to survive and remain competitive in a knowledge-based economy. Based on the relevant literature and the theory of intellectual entrepreneurship, this study proposes a conceptual framework for intellectual entrepreneurship that aims to tackle the critical challenges faced by SMEs in the Industry 4.0 landscape. This model is founded on three main pillars: academic knowledge, intellectualism, and entrepreneurial intent. This study is unique in the Malaysian context and serves as a significant milestone for future researchers addressing SME challenges.
BALANCING ACT: Effective Stress Management For A Harmonious Work Environment. Elevate Your Workday, Stress Less Achieve More!
Authors: Nurhasanah Ade , Ihsan Ihsan , Fitriani Lili Karmela
Published: August 2024

In today's fast-paced and dynamic work environment, stress management is key to creating a harmonious and productive workplace. Workplace stress is not only a challenge but also an opportunity to improve personal well-being and professionalism. This research aims to explore practical and proven stress management strategies that can improve the quality of the workday and work outcomes. Based on the Systematic Literature Review (SLR), practices such as mindfulness and programs such as Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) are proven to reduce emotional exhaustion and improve employees' psychological well-being. In addition to individual stress management, these strategies also positively impact team dynamics by reducing interpersonal conflict and encouraging collaboration. However, implementation of stress management practices in the workplace often faces barriers such as resistance to cultural change and insufficient support from management. Overcoming these barriers requires a comprehensive approach that involves education, training, and the development of supportive policies. An organizational culture that prioritizes mental health and leadership that emphasizes employee well-being is critical to the long-term success of workplace stress management techniques. By integrating these strategies, this research aims to empower individuals and organizations to control stress, increase job satisfaction, and achieve professional goals more effectively.
Improvements in daytime sleepiness and disrupted nighttime sleep with once-nightly sodium oxybate in people with narcolepsy type 1 and type 2: a plain language summary
Authors: Dauvilliers Yves , Roth Thomas , Bogan Richard , Thorpy Michael J , Morse Anne Marie , Ascencion Fèri , Gudeman Jennifer
Published: August 2024

What is this summary about?

This is a plain language summary of a published article in the journal
Sleep
. Narcolepsy is a sleep condition that has 2 different subtypes: narcolepsy type 1 and narcolepsy type 2. These are called NT1 and NT2 for short.

Sodium oxybate (SXB) is approved to treat excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and cataplexy. People with NT1 and NT2 both have EDS, but cataplexy is only present in people with NT1. Limited information is available about how SXB works in people with NT2. This is because previous trials have included only people with NT1 or people with unspecified narcolepsy. For more than 20 years, the only available formulation of this medicine had to be given twice during the night. Many people with narcolepsy find that chronically waking up in the middle of the night for a second dose of SXB is disruptive to themselves or others in their household. People have also reported sleeping through alarm clocks, missing their second dose, and feeling worse the next day. Some people have accidentally taken the second dose too early, putting them at risk for serious adverse effects. These adverse effects may include slow breathing, low blood pressure, or sedation. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a medicine called LUMRYZ
™
(sodium oxybate) for extended-release oral suspension in May 2023. LUMRYZ is a once-nightly formulation of SXB (ON-SXB for short) and is taken as a single dose before bedtime. This medicine treats EDS and muscle weakness (also known as cataplexy) in people with narcolepsy.

A clinical trial called REST-ON studied ON-SXB to find out if it was better at treating narcolepsy symptoms than a medicine with no active ingredients (placebo). This summary describes a study that tested whether ON-SXB was better than placebo at treating narcolepsy symptoms in people with NT1 or NT2.

What were the results?

This study showed that compared to people who took placebo, people who took ON-SXB were able to stay awake longer during the day, felt less sleepy during the daytime, had less cataplexy, and had more improvements in their symptoms overall than people who took placebo.

What do the results mean?

ON-SXB has been proven effective for people with NT1 or NT2. Unlike prior formulations of SXB, ON-SXB is taken once at bedtime, without requiring waking up in the middle of the night for a second dose.
O SUICÍDIO PARA ALBERT CAMUS
Authors: Forneck Jeferson
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho analisa, a partir dos escritos de Albert Camus (1913-1960), a dimensão filosófica do absurdo, do suicídio e suas respectivas consequências. Camus nasce em Mondovi, província da Argélia e perde o pai no ano de 1914 em uma batalha da primeira guerra mundial. O autor d´O mito de Sísifo elabora ensaios e romances sobre o tema do absurdo. No ensaio a seguir analisa-se o conceito de absurdo desenvolvido pelo autor e as consequências em torno de tal raciocínio. Destaca-se a possibilidade do sujeito em relação à opção pela vida. Constata-se a atitude filosófica do sujeito consciente do absurdo. Destarte, tencionam-se os conceitos utilizados pelo autor em relação à atitude filosófica que leva as pessoas a optar pela vida. Com tal estudo é possível analisar e enfatizar a primeira fase do pensamento do autor argelino e as contribuições diante da reflexão sobre o suicídio. Por fim, apresentam-se hipóteses do autor com a intenção de, em meio ao absurdo da existência, conviver com a condição absurda e não morrer de suicídio.
RORTY, PRAGMATISMO E A VERDADE
Authors: Gonçalves André Luís
Published: August 2024

O propósito desse artigo é apresentar as considerações que o filósofo pragmatista estadunidense Richard Rorty faz em relação à verdade. As críticas proferidas por ele aos sistemas filosóficos metafísico-platônicos-fundacionistas demonstram um certo ceticismo frente a proposta de encontrar fundamentos epistemológicos universais, tanto para o conhecimento, quanto para a ação humana. O que pretendemos mostrar é que, para Rorty, na diversidade também se constroem verdades sem a necessidade de nenhuma apelação para teorias universais e absolutas do conhecimento. O uso acautelado do termo verdade supõe que um conjunto de crenças podem ser consideradas verdadeiras apenas pelo fato de estarem bem justificadas e não pelo número de pessoas concordando e aderindo à esse conjunto de crenças.  Rorty discorda da existência de uma essência pura própria dos conceitos e, consequentemente, que haja uma essência da verdade a partir dos conceitos. Será possível perceber que as críticas que ele faz às teorias metafísicas do conhecimento com relação a verdade servem como um tipo de preparação para o desenvolvimento de toda a sua filosofia moral.
MUSEU, ESTILO, CRIAÇÃO
Authors: Bitencourt Amauri Carboni
Published: August 2024

Há em todo pintor uma linguagem que lhe é própria – seu estilo – que está presente em sua obra e que se constrói ao longo de seu percurso criativo. Contudo, nem mesmo o artista está interessado nessa elaboração. Suas inquietações e interesses são de outro mote. Ao criar suas obras, ele se lança para o ato expressivo e, dessa forma, o estilo se “desenvolve”. A história da arte, entretanto, cristaliza essas imagens e as transforma em obras-primas, as quais são alinhadas nas paredes dos museus, cujo objetivo é o enaltecimento de obra e artista. Este estudo tem, pois, o interesse de mostrar que o estilo de cada pintor acontece no momento em que ele se faz pintor – se põe a trabalhar -  e que o museu, como uma “instituição”, cristaliza as imagens construídas como uma idealidade pura, como se elas pudessem ter sido elaboradas a priori, num ato que somente o artista dominaria. Nosso foco será pesquisar o texto A linguagem indireta e as vozes do silêncio, de Maurice Merleau-Ponty, para refletirmos sobre os pormenores do processo criativo, do estilo e dos museus, bem como acerca da relação destes com aquilo que o filósofo chama de idealidade pura.
VERBUM ABBREVIATUM DE PEDRO CANTOR
Authors: Oliveira Ibraim Vitor de
Published: August 2024

[...] a leitura (lectio), a disputa (disputatio) e a pregação (praedicatio). Cada uma dessas etapas tem, como mãe do esquecimento e madrasta da memória, a prolixidade excessiva. A leitura é, por assim dizer, o fundamento e a base para tudo o que vem depois; porque os benefícios das etapas posteriores só se alcançam por ela. A disputa, por sua vez, forma a parede desse edifício de estudo: de fato, nada pode ser integralmente compreendido nem fielmente transmitido, se antes não tiver sido mastigado pelos dentes da disputa. Já a pregação, para a qual as fases anteriores se orientam, é como o telhado que protege os fiéis contra o calor e o vento tempestuoso dos vícios. A pregação então deve vir sempre depois, jamais poderá preceder à leitura da sagrada Escritura e à disputa, a qual examina os argumentos duvidosos; de sorte que uma etapa esteja perfeitamente entrelaçada com a outra e com tudo que vem depois.
UMA VIDA DE APARÊNCIA E LUXO
Authors: Melo Ana Paula de
Published: August 2024

Esta proposta de pesquisa objetiva correlacionar a obra A Morte de Ivan ILitch do russo Liev Tolstói com o pensamento filosófico de Arthur Schopenhauer e sua interpretação sobre a morte nos capítulos dos suplementos ao livro quatro da obra O Mundo como Vontade e Representação. O cotidiano do personagem Ivan Ilitch expõe tal problemática, um indivíduo que a princípio se mostra acostumado com seu ciclo social, trabalhava, jogava Vint com os amigos, frequentava bailes com sua esposa e filhos, sem pensar que um dia morreria.
RELATIVISMO COMO FUNDAMENTO DA DEMOCRACIA LIBERAL:
Authors: Simon Henrique Smidt
Published: August 2024

A crise da democracia liberal tem sido alardeada em todo o mundo, decorrente da crise de representação e da desconfiança na política. Nesse cenário, é preciso repensar as bases de sua fundamentação e demonstrar sua importância. Para tanto, é necessário mostrar como a democracia liberal é condição de equilíbrio de forças sociais para que qualquer grupo possa seguir como membro da sociedade política. Este artigo recupera a discussão a respeito do conhecimento e a relativização da justiça como fundamento do pluralismo político, a ser refletido numa engenharia constitucional liberal, o que pode ser feito via filosofia de Hans Kelsen. Partindo-se do relativismo ético de Kelsen é possível mostrar como a sociedade deve ser compreendida como plural e como a constituição deve ser norma que dá o desenho institucional de equilíbrio de forças e protege visões minoritárias de mundo. Essa conclusão decorre da análise feita a parir da relação do pensamento de Kelsen com a filosofia do Círculo de Viena; a compreensão do relativismo como resultada do modelo epistemológico que recusa a metafísica e a consequência política do uso do relativismo moral como justificativa para um desenho institucional que garanta o regime democrático plural.
FERRAMENTAS COMPORTAMENTAIS PARA AUXILIAR A TOMADA DE DECISÃO DE SÓCIOS EM OPERAÇÕES DE FUSÃO E AQUISIÇÃO
Authors: Ribeiro Marcia Carla Pereira , Costa Pedro Henrique Carvalho da
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa operações de fusão e aquisição de participação societária com o objetivo de formular sugestões sobre como auxiliar os sócios na tomada de decisão sobre a concretização ou não dessas operações. O objetivo foi demonstrar que há fatores não econômicos que influenciam a decisão de administradores sobre a concretização dessas operações e que é papel do jurista conceber formas de minimizar o impacto desses fatores para o resultado desses procedimentos. Dentre esses fatores, destacam-se as heurísticas e os vieses, ferramentas da economia comportamental para a melhor compreensão da racionalidade humana. A pesquisa encontrou a presença forte do viés do otimismo em administradores de empresas, especialmente em homens em posições hierarquicamente elevadas. Concluiu-se, com base na economia comportamental, que há formas de reduzir o alcance desses fatores psicológicos, com medidas que ampliem o acesso dos sócios a todas as informações sobre a operação em questão, bem como a criação de incentivos (nudges) para incentivar a realização de determinadas condutas benéficas. A metodologia utilizada foi a dedutiva, com base na revisão bibliográfica de textos do direito societário e da análise econômica do direito, inclusive com uso de dados extraídos da bibliografia.
A SEGUNDA ONDA DA COVID-19 NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS: A INEFETIVIDADE DAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS COMO COROLÁRIO DA NEGLIGÊNCIA ESTATAL
Authors: Miranda José Alberto Antunes de , Grosso Fabrizio de Souza Barbosa
Published: August 2024

O objeto do estudo é a relação da inefetividade das decisões judiciais proferidas durante a segunda onda da Covid-19 com a negligência estadual. A análise foi realizada com base na seguinte perspectiva problemática: a atuação estatal influenciou na inefetividade das decisões judiciais que buscavam acesso ao leito Covid na segunda onda da pandemia? Para tanto, o objetivo geral da pesquisa foi relacionar a conduta do Governo do Estado do Amazonas durante a pandemia da Covid-19 com a inefetividade da prestação jurisdicional ao cidadão no âmbito da segunda onda. A pesquisa foi realizada por intermédio de uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativo e caráter exploratório, com análise documental. Os resultados indicaram que, das 187 pessoas que ajuizaram processos, apenas 71 tiveram sua decisão cumprida de forma efetiva. Evidenciou-se que o Poder Judiciário foi célere quanto ao proferimento de suas decisões, no entanto inefetivo quanto ao devido cumprimento delas, uma vez que ingerência dos governos fizeram com que a crise da Covid-19 fosse ainda mais agravada no estado amazonense, trazendo à tona as disparidades já existentes no Estado. Conclui-se que a inefetividade das decisões é consequência da deficiência governamental no enfrentamento da pandemia, gerando trágicos reflexos para o povo amazonense.
O PAPEL DA VONTADE E DO AFETO PARA A NATUREZA JURÍDICA DA FILIAÇÃO CIVIL SOCIOAFETIVA
Authors: Nogueira Roberto Henrique Pôrto , Leite Rafaela Fernandes
Published: August 2024

Diante da recorrente indagação acerca do papel do afeto e da vontade na configuração de vínculos familiares, objetiva-se situar tais figuras internamente ao direito civil, para o exame teórico-estrutural de sua natureza jurídica para a formatação da filiação civil socioafetiva. Para tanto, privilegia-se a vertente metodológica jurídico-dogmática, no panorama da teoria dos fatos jurídicos de Pontes de Miranda, conforme sistematizada por Marcos Bernardes de Mello. Alcança-se, então, o achado de que a filiação socioafetiva pode ser juridicamente compreendida na categoria dos negócios jurídicos existenciais bilaterais. A vontade compõe o cerne do núcleo do suporte fático da filiação civil socioafetiva. O afeto tem a sua importância vinculada à posse do estado de filho, mais precisamente quanto ao atributo do tratamento, qualificando-se como elemento completante. Conclui-se que, sem que haja o afeto, o tratamento cuidadoso não acarreta a percepção correspectiva da filiação. Além disso, a ausência da vontade de formação dessa espécie de relação implica sua inexistência. A vontade e o afeto podem provar-se pelos comportamentos que os ostentam socialmente. Por fim, a bilateralidade do negócio impõe que ninguém pode ser forçado a subsumir-se ao exercício alheio do direito ao livre planejamento familiar.
Das Verhältnis von Wissen und Reflexion von professionellem Handeln
Authors: Knoche Veronika
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag behandelt die reziproke Beziehung von Wissen und Reflexion im Anschluss an die Grounded-Theory-Skizze der Interaktionalen Reflexion von professionellem Handeln in der Schulsozialarbeit. Er verweist auf die Frage des Theorie-Praxis-Verhältnisses Sozialer Arbeit und beschreibt sowohl die empirische Forschungsarbeit mit ihren wichtigsten Ergebnissen als auch Schlussfolgerungen im Hinblick auf den Erwerb von Reflexionskompetenzen im Studium der Sozialen Arbeit.
Wissen von Betroffenen | Zur Relationierung von Wissen in gesundheitsbezogenen Selbsthilfegruppen
Authors: Stützel Kevin , Hollenhorst Tim
Published: August 2024

Der Artikel analysiert den Umgang mit Fachwissen in gesundheitsbezogenen Selbsthilfegruppen. Ausgehend von einer praxeologisch-wissenssoziologischen Unterscheidung zwischen theoretischem und praktischem Wissen wird am Beispiel von zwei Gruppendiskussionen die Relationierung des Wissens von Betroffenen und des Wissens von Professionellen vergleichend untersucht. Abschließend wird skizziert, welche Impulse der Umgang mit professioneller Expertise in gesundheitsbezogenen Selbsthilfegruppen für die Diskussion um Wissen in der Sozialen Arbeit bereithält.