bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of gelatin and konjac glucomannan concentrations on moisture
content, water activity, texture, density, and protein content in synbiotic
marshmallows
Authors: Bintoro V.P. , Dwiloka B. , Ekaputri H.L, , Kamil R.Z.
Published: August 2024

Along with current lifestyle changes, consumers seem to want food that satisfies their
appetites and provides health benefits to the body. Synbiotic products are believed to
benefit the body's health, particularly the gastrointestinal tract. Apart from being healthy,
consumers also like practical snacks. Hence, synbiotic marshmallows were developed as a
novel form of synbiotic or marshmallow products. This research aimed to determine the
effect of various gelatin and konjac glucomannan concentrations on synbiotic
marshmallows' physicochemical characteristics and texture profile and to find the
optimum formulation. Synbiotic marshmallows were prepared by mixing sugar solution
with gelatin and konjac glucomannan gel in the following formulas: P1 (9%:0%), P2
(8.5%; 0.5%), P3 (8%;1%), P4 (7.5:1.5%), and P5 (7%:2%) (w/v). The dough was mixed
with 15 g of skim milk probiotic before being moulded and cooled at room temperature.
Once solid, marshmallows are sowed with corn flour. Moisture content was analyzed
gravimetrically, water activity was determined using an aw meter, texture profile analysis
was evaluated using a texture analyzer, density was determined by measuring mass and
volume, and protein content was analyzed according to the Kjeldahl method. The results
showed that the formulation of 8.5% gelatin and 0.5% KGM produced the best synbiotic
marshmallows regarding water content, water activity, texture (hardness, gumminess,
chewiness), density, and protein content. Based on the results, it can be concluded that
synbiotic marshmallows can be developed for future innovation.
Sustainable human resource management: A transformation perspective of human resource management functions through optimised artificial intelligence
Authors: Adz Zikri Arif Furqon Nugraha , Widianto Sunu , Komaladewi Rita
Published: August 2024

Human resource management research which links to sustainability and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in HR practice has been increased. This paper explores the potential transformation of AI in HRM, revealing the factors that contribute to successful AI adoption and strategies to overcome adoption barriers within organisations. This research aims to verify a model for determining salaries for new employees that is competitive and in line with market standards. This paper also provides practical insights regarding how organisations can effectively analysis the role of HRM and AI to prevent undue evictions of HR professionals. To perform data analysis and processing, this research uses python analysis, with Jupyter notebook software and continues with model testing using regression evaluation model such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and coefficient of determination R2-Score. The four main findings addressed in this study are lack of quality data, bias in data, loss of human aspect, and error and uncertainty. Furthermore, this research provides managerial implications for sustainable HRM practices in overcoming the main problem, namely determining new employee salaries using AI with the best accuracy by oversampling and comparing salaries through job portals to see current market trends.
Narrative engagement and entrepreneurial behaviour: A comprehensive study utilising the transportation-imagery model
Authors: Untarini Nindria , Hartini Sri , Rachmahani Hera , Maulida Intan Nia
Published: August 2024

This study explores how narrative engagement influences story-consistent attitudes and entrepreneurial intentions among students in Indonesia. It also examines the mediating roles of enjoyment and perceived relevance in this relationship. Using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Warp-PLS 8, data from 320 students who completed entrepreneurship courses were analysed. Findings reveal that narrative engagement significantly enhances enjoyment and perceived relevance, positively impacting story-consistent attitudes and entrepreneurial intentions. These results suggest that enjoyment and perceived relevance fully mediate the effects of narrative engagement, underscoring the importance of incorporating engaging and relevant narratives in entrepreneurship education to foster a stronger entrepreneurial mindset and intentions. This study offers actionable insights for educators and policymakers to design course content that maximises narrative engagement, thereby effectively shaping students' attitudes and intentions toward entrepreneurship.
Analysis of the dynamics of interaction between profitability and liquidity using a predator-prey model approach
Authors: Jamal Sri Wahyuni , Suparno Suparno , Fauziah Fenty , Rashid Umi Kartini , Latief Azhar
Published: August 2024

Profitability and liquidity are among the critical issues that must be studied and considered by the management of every organisation as their foremost task. This research aims to analyse the bidirectional dynamics of profitability ratios and liquidity ratios over time. This research also aims to present forecasted values of profitability and liquidity for the next five years. The data used in this study are obtained from the food industry company’s annual reports for the period 2011-2022. This research adopts a predator-prey model containing a pair of non-linear differential equations to describe the interaction between two species. The results show that the predator-prey model can explain the bidirectional dynamics of profitability ratios and liquidity ratios with high accuracy. Besides, this study indicates that the type of relationship between profitability and liquidity is predator-prey. The forecasting results show that for 2023-2027, both profitability and liquidity tend to decrease. Based on the data, the company’s profitability and liquidity dynamics periodically fluctuate over time. This fluctuation indicates a positive sign for company’s profitability and liquidity are in good condition. In the future, company has to take preventive measures to continue stabilising its profitability and liquidity.
Management control systems package, corporate governance, and SME’s performance in the context of Malaysia
Authors: Tyasari Irma , Arshad Imran , Setiyowati Supami Wahyu
Published: August 2024

This research aims to empirically explore the extent to which organisational learning and product innovation explain the relationship between Management Control System (MCS) package, corporate governance, and organisational performance. This research used cluster sampling for data collection. Collected data from 369 managers/owners of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia were used to run partial least square (PLS) regression models and test research hypotheses. The deductive reasoning method is used to develop the theoretical framework. MCS package and corporate governance are positively associated with product innovation and organisational learning. The results reveal that MCS package, corporate governance, organisational learning, and product innovation are positively associated with organisational performance. Organisational learning and product innovation significantly mediate the MCS package, corporate governance, and organisational performance. This research signifies that SMEs managers/owners in Malaysia that MCS package, corporate governance, organisational learning, and product innovation significantly determine organisational performance. In order to boost its performance, they may consider financial and non-financial aspects. The Malaysian government uses the outcomes of this research for the betterment of SMEs in Malaysia.
Tindakan Rasionalitas Aktor Lembaga Sosial Dalam Memutuskan Dispensasi Kawin Di Lembaga Pengadilan Agama Surabaya
Authors: Wati Eka Kurnia , Larasati Dian Ayu , Niswatin Niswatin , Imron Ali
Published: August 2024

Manusia selaku makhluk sosial yang tidak bisa hidup sendiri dengan itu hendak memunculkan rasa ketertarikan antara keduannya. Fenomena sosial perkawinan anak atau dispensasi kawin terus naik meskipun sempat menuru ditahun 2020. Peraturan perundang-undangan melindungi suatu pernikahan yang senantiasa terpelihara kelanggengannya dengan memberikan batas usia seseorang dalam pernikahan. Realitanya perkawinan anak masih gempar terjalin di penduduk yang mana mereka yang melakukan pernikahan tidak memenuhi persyaratan umur minimun pernikahan dan perkawinan anak dianggap sebagai fenomena sosial karena terdapat menentang hukum, peraturan, serta norma di sebagaian masyarakat Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tindakan rasional Hakim dalam memutuskan dispensasi kawin di Lembaga Pemgadilan Agama Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan memakai pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang terhimpun berupa narasi, bukan angka, apabila terdapat angka maka sifatnya hanya sebagai pendukung argumentasi. Perolehan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik purposive. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subejek penelitian adalah Hakim di Lembaga Pengadilan Agama Surabaya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara sistematis dan data yang sudah diperoleh sesuai dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor penytebab terjadinya perkawinan anak atau dispensasi kawin yaitu kehamilan saat sebelum menikah, faktor ekonomi, faktor pendidikan, faktor lingkungan. Pemberian dispensasi kawin oleh Lembaga Pengadilan Agama Surabaya dilakukan atas dasar rasional tindakan sosial yang terbagi menjadi 4 golongan yaitu tindakan rasionalitas instrumental, tindakan rasionalitas nilai, tindakan rasionalitas tradisional, tindakan rasionalitas afektif.
Penggunaan Meme Sebagai Media Pendukung Pembelajaran IPS Dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Dan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP Negeri 42 Surabaya
Authors: Karuniawan Jeconia Raven
Published: August 2024

This study aims to observe and analyze the use of memes as a supporting medium for social studies learning in fostering interest in learning
and critical thinking of SMP Negeri 42 Surabaya students. This research is a qualitative study using exploratory research techniques.
The subjects in this study took class VII-L SMP Negeri 42 Surabaya with a total of 33 students consisting of 15 male students and 18
female students. Data collection conducted in this study used interviews, observations (learning interest observation sheets and student
worksheets), and documentation. The implementation of this research was carried out for 3 meetings with the results obtained that, the use
of memes as a supporting media for social studies learning is very efficient and helps students relax or provide a sense of comfort and
entertainment during teaching and learning activities (KBM) which can be seen from the results of observations of learning interest which
shows a presentation result of 89% and also the results of working on student worksheets (LKPD) by students who have an average score
of 89 as well as, meme assignments made by students who get an average score of 81. These results show that the supporting media memes
really have a positive impact which is quite good in the process of fostering interest in learning and critical thinking of students in class
VII-L at SMP Negeri 42 Surabaya. The use of memes as supporting media is generally very efficient and helpful.
Kajian Faktor Penghambat dan Pendorong Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di SMP Se-Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Damayanti Feby Feni , Utami Wiwik Sri , Riyadi Riyadi , Niswatin Niswatin
Published: August 2024

Dalam pelaksanaan implementasi kurikulum merdeka, khususnya di beberapa SMP di Kabupaten Gresik, beberapa guru kurang memahami konsep kurikulum merdeka. Sarana prasarana yang berada di sekolah  juga masih kurang mendukung dalam aktivitas belajar. Hal ini merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menghambat implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan dan mengidentifikasi adanya faktor penghambat dan pendorong implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP se-Kabupaten Gresik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey melalui angket yang disebarkan kepada responden. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  guru-guru IPS di SMP sekabupaten Gresik yang telah melakasanakan proses pembelajaran berdasarkan implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode statistik deskriptif, kemudian data disajikan dengan mencari frekuensi relatif (persentase), yang dilakukan dengan menghitung data kemudian menyajikan distribusi frekuensi dalam bentuk grafik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya faktor penghambat yang ditandai dengan nilai skor yang berada pada interval 165,5 < X ≤ 176. Kurangnya minat belajar IPS peserta didik, kurangnya peran pemerintah, kurangnya kompetensi dan pemahaman guru mengenai kurikulum merdeka, perubahan sosial budaya dan kurangnya fasilitas sekolah merupakan faktor penghambat dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP se-Kabupaten Gresik. Adanya faktor pendorong ditunjukkan nilai skor yang berada pada interval 378 < X . Motivasi belajar IPS peserta didik, kreativitas guru IPS, inovasi guru IPS, kompetensi guru IPS, lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah yang baik, dan lingkungan masyarakat merupakan Faktor pendorong dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMP se-Kabupaten Gresik.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Partisipatif Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 45 Surabaya
Authors: Sevtyana Linda
Published: August 2024

Pemilihan metode pengajaran yang tepati dengani karakteristiki dani kebutuhani siswai dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan minati dani hasili belajari padai matai pelajarani IPSi di sekolah. Dengan cara yang melibatkan siswai dalami prosesi belajari, seorangi gurui dapati membuat rencana pelajaran yang cocok dengan sifat dan kebutuhan siswa. Pembuatan program dilakukan dari mulai merencanakan, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi hasil pembelajaran. Arah alur keinginan pembelajaran siswa bisa sesuai dan terlaksana dengan sempurna. Tujuani darii penelitiani inii yaitui (1) untuki mengetahuii pengaruhi metode pembelajaran partisipatif terhadapi minati belajari IPSi siswa kelasi VIIIi SMPi 45 Negeri Surabaya; (2) untuk mengetahui pengaruhi metodei pembelajarani partisipatif terhadapi hasili belajari IPS siswai kelasi VIIIi SMPi 45 Negerii Surabaya
       Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angka dan data untuk meneliti dengan menggunakan metode pengujian yang hampir seperti eksperimen yang tidak menggunakan kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah tes. Populasi penelitiani inii adalahi para murid kelasi VIIIi dii SMPi Negerii 45 Surabayai. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan memilih secara sengaja kelasi VIIIi D sebagaii kelasi eksperimeni dani kelasi VIIIi H sebagaii kelasi kontroli. Karakteristik dari pemilihan sampel yaitu mempunyai kesamaan komposisi kelasnya, minat dan hasil belajarnya sama-sama kurang dan kelasnya berada pada klaster kelas bawah.  Instrumen penelitin yangi digunakani yaitu lembari soali tesi dan lembar angketi. Penelitiani ini menggunakan angket, tes dan dokumentasi sebagai pengambilan data pada saat penelitian dilaksanakan. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan tekniki analisisi datai yaitui uji independen sample ti testi.
       Hasili penelitiani menunjukani bahwai terdapati pengaruhi metode pembelajarani partisipatif terhadapi minat dan hasili belajari IPS siswai Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 45 Surabaya. Minat belajar siswa meningkat dimana dapat dilihat dari partisipasi siswa menjadi lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran, menganggap penting kegiatan pembelajaran dan mempunyai motivasi untuk terus belajar. Hasil belajar siswa juga meningkat ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai siswa yang mayoritas ada di bawah KKM sekarang berada di atas KKM.
PEMAKNAAN PESERTA DIDIK SEBAGAI PEMAIN KESENIAN BESUTAN JOMBANG (Studi Kasus di SMPN 2 Megaluh)
Authors: Setiawan Wahyu , Segara Nuansa Bayu , Suprijono Agus , Imron Ali
Published: August 2024

Penelitia ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemaknaan kesenian besutan pada para pemain kesenian besutan yaitu siswa-siswi SMPN 2 Megaluh Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan penlitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi, teori yang digunakan ialah teori interaksi simbolik sebagai pisau analisis. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dan dokumetasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling dengn menggunakan tujuh informan. Hasil dari pengumpulan data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data sesuai dengan miles, hurberman dan George Herbert Mead. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kesenian besutan sebagai bentuk komunikasi ritual difungsikan sebagai tempat untuk merukunkan lingkungan sekitar peneguhan kepercayan bersam, penghormatan leluhur, permohonan kesalamatan dan menjauhkan dari mara bahaya. Kesenian besutan masih jarang dilestarikan meski tempat asal berada dikabupaten jombang. Mekipun dalam makna serta filososi yang terkadung dalam kesenian besutan banyak sekali nilai-nilai yang selaras dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa terdapat simbol-simbol yang sarat akan makna. Pada prosesnya terdapat pemakanaan berbeda-beda dari setiap individu tergantung dari latar belakangnya. Meskipun dari penjelasan yang didapat dari narasumber terdapat upaya untuk menghormati pemahaman yang telah disepakati bersama.
Media Kartu Kata dalam Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Jerman
Authors: Amun Flaviana , Dalle Ambo , Anwar Muh.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to find out (1) Effective use of word card media in the German speaking skills of class XI students of SMAN 11 Makassar, (2) description of German speaking skills in the experimental class of class XI students of SMAN 11 Makassar, (3) description of German speaking skills in the control class of class XI students of SMAN 11 Makassar. This type of research is Quasi Experiment (non-equivalent design). This research consists of two variables, namely word card media as independent variables and skills speak German as the dependent variable. Research data were analyzed using t-test. The population of this study were students of class XI IPS SMAN 11 Makassar, totaling 91 students. The sample in the study was selected randomly (random sampling), namely students of class XI IPS 1 as an experimental class of 30 students, and class XI IPS 3 as control class totaling 30 students. The results of data analysis show that t_hitung 3,71> t_tabel 2,002 at a significant level of 0,05. The results of this study indicate that the use of word card media effective in speaking German skills of class XI students of SMAN 11 Makassar.Keywords: word card media, speaking skill, and German language
Kemampuan Menyimak Bahasa Jerman Melalui Media Video Easy German
Authors: Yusnita Yusnita , Azizah Laelah , Jufri Jufri
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study aims to improve the ability to listen to German language for class XI Mipa 5 students of SMA Kartika XX-1 Makassar through Easy German video media. This research is a class action research consisting of two cycles, each cycle consisting of the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of the study were students of class XI Mipa 5, totaling 25 people. The data of this study consists of qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data obtained from the data from the observations of teachers and students. Qualitative data were obtained through tests of the ability to listen to German in cycles I and II. The value of the ability to listen to students in the first cycle was obtained on average 79.81 and in cycle II the average score obtained by students was 91.2. This shows that the use of Easy German video media can improve the ability to listen to German language for class XI mipa sma Kartika Makassar students.Keywords: Listening, Easy German Video, Upgrade.
Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Jerman dengan Menggunakan Media Cerita Pendek
Authors: Mon Maria Claretin , Rijal Syamsu
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to determine the improve in the mastery of German vocabulary using short stories for students of 11-grade language major students in SMA Negeri 1 Cibal, Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara.  This type of research is Classroom Action Research which consists of two cycles and each cycle consists of four stages such as planning, implementation, observation, and reflection.  The subjects in this study are students of XI grade language major, with 30 people in total.  The type of data in this study consists of qualitative data and quantitative data.  Qualitative data was obtained through observation and quantitative data was obtained through the results of the vocabulary mastery test in cycle 1 and cycle II.  From the German vocabulary mastery test, students got an average score of 49 (almost medium category) in the first cycle and increased in the second cycle with an average value of 83 (good category). It is concluded that the use of short story media in learning can improve students' German vocabulary.  XI Grade Language major SMA Negeri 1 Cibal, Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara.Keywords: Classroom Action Research, Vocabulary, Short Stories
Media Flash Card dalam Peningkatan Penguasaan Mufrodat Bahasa Arab
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi , Mariah Enung , Achmad Abdul Kasim
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine the planning, process and results of increasing mastery of mufrodat Arabic in learning Arabic using flashcard media. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were students of class VIII.A MTS Bontoramba with a total of 23 people. Data collection techniques used are test and observation techniques. This research consisted of 2 cycles and each consisted of 2 meetings. From the test data in the first cycle, the average student score was 66.4, and in the second cycle, the average value was 90.7. This shows that the use of flashcard media can improve the Arabic mufrodat mastery of class VIIIA MTS Bontoramba students with an increase of 24%. Results of observations of teacher activities at each meeting (P) in cycle I (P1 of 66.6 and P2 of 83.3), while in cycle II (P1 and P2 each of 100), and results of observations of student activities in cycle I (P1 was 50 and P2 was 83.3) while in cycle II (P1 and P2 were 100 each). The results of observations of teacher and student activities show that there was an increase in both teacher and student activities by 16.6%.Keywords: Media Flashcard, Mufrodat, Arabic
STRENGTHENING CIVIC EDUCATION ON THE NATIONALISM ATTITUDE OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS' CHILDREN IN SELANGOR MALAYSIA
Authors: Hartanto Edwin Dwi , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Cahyono Hadi , Chaniago Zamawi
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is identify and understand the impact of strengthening civic education on the nationalism attitudes of children of Indonesian migrant workers in Selangor, Malaysia, and provide guidelines to strengthen their nationalism identity. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative methods and participatory and collaborative approaches. Data were collected through observation, interviews, data analysis and documentation of 4th, 5th and 6th grade students at Hulu Langat Guidance Center. The data analysis technique used is Qualitative data analysis technique including Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing or Verification. The results showed that the strengthening of comprehensive civic education had a significant effect on the knowledge and nationalism attitudes of children of migrant workers, including the Indonesian president, the basis of the state and the application of the Pancasila precepts in everyday life. So it is concluded that strengthening comprehensive civic education has a very important role in improving the nationalism attitudes of children of migrant workers
EFFECTIVENESS OF CERTIFIED INDEPENDENT STUDY IMPLEMENTATION FOR STUDENTS OF INFORMATICS AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Fadhil , Lamada Mustari , Fathahillah Fathahillah
Published: August 2024

This research is a review to measure the level of feasibility to assess the implementation of the Certified Independent Study program for students of the Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering, Makassar State University using four points of view, namely functions, programs, goals and ideal conditions. The subjects in this study were 29 students majoring in Informatics and Computer Engineering who had attended the Certified Independent Study program. The research method used was quantitative descriptive, and samples were taken using total sampling where the sample size is equivalent to the population because the population size is very less or below 100. Data collection was conducted through a survey in the form of Google form questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used in the analysis of this research data which are presented in tabular form. Based on the measurement of the four main aspects, the level of effectiveness of Certified Independent Study programs run by students majoring in Information and Computer Engineering can be concluded to be in the medium category. The obstacles faced by students include difficulties in understanding the material, network problems, software performance issues, lack of learning media support, hardware problems, less effective time management, lack of communication with mentors, overlapping activities, lack of cooperation in groups, time-consuming examination process, and problems in the process of recognition
PELATIHAN TEATER ABDUL MULUK SEBAGAI UPAYA REVITALISASI TEATER TRADISI DI DESA MUDUNG DARAT KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Bahar Mahdi , Irianto Ikhsan Satria , M Hartati , Gunawan Indra , Gustyawan Tofan
Published: August 2024

Teater Abdul Muluk adalah seni tradisi yang sempat populer di Desa Mudung Darat. Namun, regenerasi yang kurang baik dan menurunnya minat masyarakat membuat teater Abdul Muluk di Desa Mudung Darat menjadi vakum dan jarang dipertunjukkan. Tanpa penanggulangan yang baik, kekayaan budaya Desa Mudung Darat ini akan terancam punah. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk merevitalisasi teater Abdul Muluk yang ada di Desa Mudung Darat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam empat tahapan kerja, yaitu: riset, pelatihan, produksi dan pertunjukan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang digunakan adalah metode presentasi dan diskusi serta metode latihan dengan bimbingan. Peserta pelatihan merupakan generasi muda yang memiliki minat dan bakat di bidang seni pertunjukan. Hasil dari program pengabdian ini adalah pertunjukan teater Abdul Muluk yang berangkat dari ingatan kolektif masyarakat Desa Mudung Darat.
The Potential of Randai as an Educational Tourism Attraction Based on Experiential Learning in West Sumatra
Authors: Fadli Muhammad , Fasandra Fernando
Published: August 2024

As one of the traditional theaters of West Sumatra, randai has not been too interested as an intangible cultural product that has great potential to be developed as an attraction in the concept of edu-tourism. In contrast to piriang dance and silek which are more widely known, and are in demand by tourists to learn or as performances at tourist sites. This study aims to identify the potential of randai as an experiential learning-based edu-tourism attraction using qualitative methods. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that in randai there are various moral lessons both exposed directly and through signs in its movements and formations. Randai becomes so complex as “raw material” that is worth processing in the concept of edu-tourism because this art combines role art, literary art, dance art, and music art at the same time. Making randai as part of a tourism product such as a tour package that offers experiental learning for tourists who come to West Sumatra.
Analisis Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang Bagi Level Beginner dalam Bidang Pariwisata
Authors: Hafid Fauziah Sri Andria , Rahmadinata Melisa Fitri
Published: August 2024

Bahasa Jepang banyak dipelajari  dengan tujuan yang beragam. Pembelajaran dapat bertujuan untuk  pekerjaan di bidang pariwisata, seperti travel agent, pegawai hotel, pegawai restoran, dan pemandu wisata. Pada dasarnya pembelajaran bahasa bertujuan mengembangkan empat keterampilan, yaitu keterampilan berbicara, keterampilan menyimak, keterampilan menulis, dan  keterampilan membaca. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode literasi yang menganalisis kebutuhan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jepang untuk beginner. Pada pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang untuk bidang pariwisata, ditemukan hal-hal yang perlu dipelajari mendalam pada level beginner. Level beginner merupakan level awal dimana level ini sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kemahiran untuk naik ke level selanjutnya. ditemukan hal-hal yang perlu dipelajari mendalam pada level beginner, yaitu Aisatsu (salam), Jiko Shoukai (Perkenalan diri),  Menyebutkan Profesi, Kata tunjuk KOSOADO, Bango (Angka) dan harga, Jikan (Hari/Tanggal/ Waktu), Perubahan kata kerja, Penggunaan kalimat positif dan negatif. Materi tersebut dibatasi berdasarkan analisis ruang lingkup komunikasi yang dibutuhkan dalam bidang pariwisata.
Analisis SWOT Usaha May Burger Batam
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Alhamdi Rezki
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis swot usaha May Burger Batam, untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan tantangan dalam pengembangan usaha May burger Batam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  analisis swot usaha may burger batam memiliki kekuatan cita rasa yang khas serta memiliki banyak pilihan daging dan memiliki pelanggan tetap, sedangkan hambatan promosi yang kurang berjalan dan menggunakan manajemen yang masih sederhana. Peluangan usaha may burger peminat burger yang banyak dari berbagai kalangan dan peluang pasar yang sangat menjanjikan, tantangan dalam usaha may burger batam munculnya pesaing baru dan selera konsumen yang berubah-rubah Sehingga dari analisis swot yang dilakukan dengan melihat kekuatan, hambatan, peluangan dan tantangan maka usaha may burger batam melakukan promosi melalaui media sosial, diskon, promo serta melakukan direct marketing.
Perancangan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Pengenalan Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Suprianingsih Suprianingsih , Desaipriani Desaipriani , Atika Juli
Published: August 2024

Iklan layanan masyarakat merupakan iklan yang dibuat untuk mengedukasi atau memberikan pemahaman terhadap suatu hal yang ditujukan kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat, tujuan utama ikan lanyanan masyarakat ialah memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai suatu hal yang bersipat mengajak dan memberi tahu masyarakat akan suatu informasi tanpa menjual suatu produk maupun jasa. Permainan tradisional Secara tidak langsung, anak akan di asah kreativitas, ketangkasan, jiwa kepemimpinan, kecerdasan, dan keluasan wawasannya melalui permainan tradisional, namun saat ini permainan tradisional mulai menghilang dari kehidupan anak-anak di indonesia khususny di perkotaan, digantikan dengan permainan yg ada di gatged seperti game-game online. Tahap perancangan ini dibangun berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, data digunakan untuk memunculkan ide dan gagasan dalam mendesain karnya iklan layanan masyarakat pengenalan permainan tradisional kepada masyarakat. Tahapan Perwujutan Tahapan ini bermula dari pembuatan sketsa atau gambar manual desain iklan layanan masyarakat pengenalan permainan tradisional, mulai dari perancangan poster, sepanduk, brosur, ganci dan yang lainnya
Kesenian Sikambang dalam Kajian Resepsi Budaya Masyarakat Pesisir Kota Sibolga
Authors: Melayu Juliarni , Yusril Yusril
Published: August 2024

Sikambang Art Research in the Study of Cultural Reception of the Coastal Communities of Sibolga City with the aim of knowing the opinions of the Sibolga coastal communities about their own Sikambang Art culture, what causes Sikambang art on the coast of Sibolga City to be underdeveloped, and the function of Sikambang Arts in Sibolga coastal communities. However, this Sikambang art is still found on the coast of Sibolga City. This research is expected to increase the interest of young people in Sibolga City, because there are also few other writings that talk about the art of Sikambang. Indeed, there are some writings, but they do not really lead to public opinion. The research method used is descriptive qualitative which includes several aspects, namely observation, interviews, documentation, data analysis, with data reduction, data presentation, data verification and literature study. The population in this study are Sikambang art artists who are still active on the coast of Sibolga City and the sample of this study is the coastal community of Sibolga City as connoisseurs of Sikambang art performances. The research is written with the survey results in accordance with the facts
Validation of an acute respiratory infection phenotyping algorithm to support robust computerised medical record-based respiratory sentinel surveillance, England, 2023
Authors: Elson William H , Jamie Gavin , Wimalaratna Rashmi , Forbes Anna , Leston Meredith , Okusi Cecilia , Byford Rachel , Agrawal Utkarsh , Todkill Dan , Elliot Alex J , Watson Conall , Zambon Maria , Morbey Roger , Lopez Bernal Jamie , Hobbs FD Richard , de Lusignan Simon
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Respiratory sentinel surveillance systems leveraging computerised medical records (CMR) use phenotyping algorithms to identify cases of interest, such as acute respiratory infection (ARI). The Oxford-Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre (RSC) is the English primary care-based sentinel surveillance network.

Aim

This study describes and validates the RSC’s new ARI phenotyping algorithm.

Methods

We developed the phenotyping algorithm using a framework aligned with international interoperability standards. We validated our algorithm by comparing ARI events identified during the 2022/23 influenza season in England through use of both old and new algorithms. We compared clinical codes commonly used for recording ARI.

Results

The new algorithm identified an additional 860,039 cases and excluded 52,258, resulting in a net increase of 807,781 cases (33.84%) of ARI compared to the old algorithm, with totals of 3,194,224 cases versus 2,386,443 cases. Of the 860,039 newly identified cases, the majority (63.7%) were due to identification of symptom codes suggestive of an ARI diagnosis not detected by the old algorithm. The 52,258 cases incorrectly identified by the old algorithm were due to inadvertent identification of chronic, recurrent, non-infectious and other non-ARI disease.

Conclusion

We developed a new ARI phenotyping algorithm that more accurately identifies cases of ARI from the CMR. This will benefit public health by providing more accurate surveillance reports to public health authorities. This new algorithm can serve as a blueprint for other CMR-based surveillance systems wishing to develop similar phenotyping algorithms.
Pengaruh Penambahan Minyak Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella Longiceps) Pada Ransum Pakan Ayam Ras Terhadap Yolk, Indeks Kuning Telur, dan HDP (Hen Day Production) Telur Ayam Ras
Authors: K.N.S Qabilah Cita
Published: August 2024

Telur ayam ras sangat diminati masyarakat karena bahan pangan protein yang tinggi. Kandungan gizi telur air 73,7%, , 11,2% lemak, 12,9% protein dan 0,9% karbohidrat. Minyak ikan lemuru digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai bahan pakan ternak, kandungan di dalamnya adalah vitamin K, omega 6, vitamin A, omega 3, vitamin D, vitamin E dan squalen. Penambahan minyak ikan lemuru terhadap ransum pakan dapat meningkatkan metabolism sehingga pemanfaatan lemak dalam tubuh dapat optimal. Materi penelitian ini adalah telur ayam ras sebanyak 24 butir mengunakan metode analisis laboratorium dengan variabel yang diamati adalah (yolk), (HDP), indeks kuning telur, Penelitian kualitas fisik telur ayam ras menggunkan (RAL) Dan (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan. dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Tiap perlakuan ditambahkan minyak ikan lemuru pada ransum pakan ayam untuk P0 merupakan control, P1 (5%) 42 ml, P2 (10%) 84 ml, P3 (15%) 126 ml. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penambahan minyak ikan lemuru pada ransum pakan ayam ras terdapat pengaruh terhadap warna kuning telur (yolk) ayam Ras, Dan tidak terdapat pengaruh pada indeks kuning telur (yolk) Dan Han Day Production (HDP) ayam Ras.
Analisis Jumlah Sumur Resapan Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Air Bersih dan Irigasi Kecamatan Kanigoro
Authors: Ferdiansyah Moh. Fahmi , Widodo Trisno , Atmajayani Risma Dwi
Published: August 2024

The increase in population and regional development in Kanigoro Subdistrict, Blitar District, has caused environmental changes that impact groundwater availability. To address this issue, infiltration pond planning was conducted using a quantitative method with Capacity-Based Method calculations. Calculation of clean water needs for the next 20 years of projected total discharge with the highest value of Sawentar Village 37,663 l/d. The need for irrigation water using the Blaney-Criddle method in each hectare is 5589416 L/Ha. Planning infiltration wells in Kanigoro Subdistrict is planned with SRB 1 design, with dimensions of 80 cm by 200 cm and dimensions of 70 cm by 150 cm, obtained the capacity of infiltration wells one of which is Minggirsari settlement 0.101531045 m3/s, as well as for Minggirsari rice fields 0.083962657 m3/s, The number of infiltration wells for Sawentar settlement 27 units and 80 units of rice fields. The planning results show that infiltration ponds can reduce the flow rate with an average of 2% in settlements and 4% in rice fields. The total planning of infiltration ponds for the entire Kanigoro sub-district is 19.49% for housing and 47.64% for rice fields.
Bioprospecting of Halophilic Bacteria Staphylococcus Haemolyticus Strain Stp-Griv-024 as Biosurfactant Producer and its Potential Application for Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery
Authors: Islam Izzul , Sari Cut Nanda , Kusuma Ali Budhi , Kurniasari Ika , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Ningsih Rini Surya , Rosani Elisa
Published: August 2024

The use of halophilic bacteria to produce effective and stable biosurfactants in the Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR) process is getting much attention from researchers. A diversity of halophilic bacteria that produce biosurfactants can be found in areas with intense oil exposure, such as the waters of Bima Bay, which is closed and are one of the main sea transportation routes in eastern Indonesia. This research aims to isolate potential local halophilic bacteria in producing biosurfactants to degrade hydrocarbons. The research methodology included bacterial isolation, gram staining, hemolysis test, total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) analysis, emulsification, and phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA marker gene. STP-GRIV-024 was successfully isolated using Kish, Halophilic, Soil extract, and Oatmeal agar media, with the highest enumeration results found on Kish media supplemented with 3% (w/v) NaCl. Microscopic morphological characterization using Gram staining showed results as a Gram-positive group with round colony shapes, smooth circular edges, sloping and white. This isolate grew in the 7-15% (w/v) NaCl range and was classified as moderately halophilic. TPH analysis showed that concentration and incubation time influenced hydrocarbon degradation activity. On day 10, the concentrations of T1 (1%), T2 (3%), T3 (5%), and T4 (7%) showed a decrease in TPH of 1.96%, 0.51%, 0.25 %, and 0.15% respectively. 16S rRNA sequencing identified the isolate as closely related to Staphylococcus haemolyticus strain MTCC3383T, with a DNA sequence similarity of 99.9%. These findings provide an important foundation for further development in applying halophilic bacteria in MEOR practices to increase the efficiency of sustainable and environmentally friendly oil production
INSTRUCTORS PERSPECTIVES ON TECHNOLOGIES USED IN DISTANCE ADULT EDUCATION
Authors: ÇAKIR Nurhan
Published: August 2024

Uzaktan yetişkin eğitimi, teknolojinin sunduğu olanaklarla geniş bir perspektif sunarken, bu sürecin başarılı olabilmesi için doğru yöntemlerin ve teknolojik altyapının sağlanması büyük önem taşımaktadır. Eğitmenlerin ve öğrencilerin
teknolojik yeterliliklerinin artırılması, sürekli eğitim ve gelişim imkânlarının sağlanması, uzaktan eğitimin kalitesini artıracak stratejiler geliştirmek ve bu alandaki mevcut uygulamaları değerlendirmek, bu çalışmanın temel hedeflerindendir.
Bu makalede, uzaktan yetişkin eğitimi tecrübesine sahip eğitmenlerin, yetişkin eğitiminde kullanılan teknolojilere ilişkin görüşlerinin alınması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve veri toplama
aşamasında katılımcılara altı görüşme sorusu yöneltilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, katılım sağlayan eğitmenlerin uzaktan yetişkin eğitimi tecrübelerinden yola çıkarak, uzaktan yetişkin eğitiminde kullanılan çeşitli teknoloji uygulamalarının
avantaj ve dezavantajları incelenmiştir. Eşzamanlı, eş zamansız ve harmanlanmış gibi birbirinden farklı eğitim türlerinde kullanılan teknolojilerin üstünlük ve sınırlılıkları detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Eğitmenlerin teknoloji
yeterliliği ve sürekli gelişimin önemi vurgulanmıştır. Eğitim öncesi hazırlıklar ve karşılaşılan zorluklar ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, elde edilen bulgular, uzaktan yetişkin eğitiminin etkinliğini artırmak
için gerekli stratejilerin belirlenmesine ve bu alanda yapılacak gelecekteki çalışmalara ışık tutmayı hedeflemektedir.
THE BASES OF ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY AND THE CRITICISMS OVER IT: QUINE
Authors: ARSLAN Aylin , DUMAN Ekrem Ziya
Published: August 2024

Yirminci yüzyılın başından itibaren ortaya çıkan görüşler ve değişimler birçok bilimi etkilediği gibi felsefeyi de etkilemiştir. Bilimlerde yaşanan bu değişimler yeni bir mantık anlayışına duyulan ihtiyacı doğurmuştur. Bu yeni mantık
anlayışı da beraberinde felsefede dile dönüş sürecini başlatmıştır. Dünyayı anlayabilmenin dilin yapısını anlamaktan geçtiğini ifade eden bu anlayışla, felsefi problemlerin dil analizi yoluyla çözümlenebileceğine duyulan bir inanç
gelişmiş ve bu inanç analitik felsefe geleneğinin doğuşuna zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu çalışmada hem analitik felsefenin temellerinin hangi filozoflara dayandığı söz konusu filozofların görüşlerinin temel noktaları ele alınarak açıklanmaya
çalışılmış hem de özel olarak gelenekte yer almasının şüpheli göründüğü Quine’ın analitik felsefe geleneğine yönelik itirazları ortaya konulmuştur. Analitik felsefe geleneğinin genişliği göz önünde bulundurulduğunda yapılan çalışma,
gelenekte yer alan filozofların felsefe sorunlarını dille ilişkilendirilebilecek sorunlar olarak görmelerinden ötürü dilin analizi bahsi üzerindeki temel görüşleriyle sınırlandırılmıştır.
CULTURAL SYMBOLISM IN A DYSTOPIAN UNIVERSE: A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE FILM THE HANDMAID'S TALE
Authors: SALMAN Semih
Published: August 2024

Dystopia offers a critical perspective on socio-political and economic issues, while cultural symbolism deepens this critique through symbols that express societies' beliefs, values, and norms. Semiotics, on the other hand, analyzes
the meanings of these symbols, addressing how social criticism is structured. Roland Barthes' semiotic approach unveils the subtexts of dystopian narratives by deciphering the roles of symbols in ideological and cultural contexts.
In this context, the study adopts semiotics as a method and conducts analysis within the framework of Barthes' approach. The aim of the study is to analyze the film The Handmaid's Tale, set in a dystopian world, from a semiotic
perspective in terms of cultural symbolism. It is concluded that the concepts of sign, signifier, and signified play a critical role in the interpretation of the ideological structure and representations in the film and in determining
the messages intended to be conveyed to the audience.
The $p$-adic Gibbs measure for the four-state stick-Hard-Core model on a Cayley tree
Authors: Jurayev Sh.M. , Sattarov I.A.
Published: August 2024

This study explores the existence and uniqueness of $p$-adic Gibbs measures for the $p$-adic $G$-HC model on the Cayley tree with order $k \geq 1$, where $G$ represents the stick graph. We first identify a necessary condition that restricts the field ($\mathbb Q_p$) in which solutions can exist based on the Cayley tree order. Leveraging this condition, we establish a sufficient condition guaranteeing the existence of a $p$-adic Gibbs measure. Finally, we prove the uniqueness of the translation-invariant $p$-adic Gibbs measure for the considered model when these conditions are satisfied.
A non-local problem for mixed type equations involving the Caputo fractional derivative
Authors: Dusanova U.Kh.
Published: August 2024

This work is devoted to the study of a non-local problem for an equation of mixed type, which for $0<t<\beta$ is a subdiffusion equation with a fractional derivative in the Caputo sense and for $-\alpha<t<0$ is a hyperbolic type equation with a classical derivative. The Laplace operator is involved in the elliptic part of the equations. A non-local condition has the form $u(x,-\alpha)-u(x,\beta)=\varphi(x),$ $x\in\Omega,$ where $\varphi(x) $ is a given function. Using the Fourier method, conditions were found on the function $\varphi(x) $ and on the right-hand side of the equation, under which a solution to the problem exists and it is unique.
Evaluación de la partición de lluvia en dos especies arbóreas con Arduino
Authors: García Hernández Daniel , Fernández Reynoso Demetrio Salvador , González Martínez Teresa Margarita , Ríos Berber José Donaldo , González Hernández Liborio
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación se centra en la calibración de un sistema de monitoreo electrónico para evaluar la distribución de la precipitación en dos especies arbóreas: flujo del dosel, flujo caulinar y humedad en el suelo. El sistema, centrado en la aplicación de la plataforma Arduino, incorpora equipos de recolección de agua, balancines y sensores de humedad; ofrece una metodología precisa y de bajo costo para el análisis detallado de la partición de la lluvia. Dicho tipo de análisis es un aspecto crítico para conocer el impacto de las cubiertas vegetales en los ciclos hidrológicos. La falta de métodos de monitoreo accesibles y eficientes han obstaculizado una mejor comprensión de la partición de la lluvia en los ecosistemas forestales. La calibración de balancines, utilizados para determinar la partición de lluvias, ha tenido un desempeño excepcional bajo condiciones de baja precipitación (R2=0.9556 a R2=0.9878), al igual que los sensores de humedad del suelo. El análisis de los datos recolectados de los balancines mostró un alto coeficiente de determinación entre flujo caulinar y precipitación directa, flujo de dosel y precipitación directa (R2>0.8345 y R2>0.7723, respectivamente). Para los sensores de humedad se obtuvo un R2>0.5377 en los datos registrados en campo. Los resultados obtenidos ayudan a un mejor análisis del ciclo hidrológico entre diferentes especies arbóreas.