ОЦЕНКА СОВРЕМЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИСО НКО И РАЗРАБОТКА МОДЕЛИ СЕТЕВОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ(НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ МАРИЙ ЭЛ)
Authors: Зыкова Н.Н. , Полухина А.Н. 
Published: February 2025

В статье раскрываются актуальные теоретические и практические особенности функционирования социально ориентированных некоммерческих организаций (СО НКО) в Республике Марий Эл. Идентифицированы проблемы, которые тормозят оказание социально ориентированных услуг со стороны некоммерческих организаций. Данный факт свидетельствует о слабой готовности СО НКО к оказанию социальных услуг населению. Авторы исследования полагают, что ситуацию может исправить сетевое взаимодействие при оказании услуг СО НКО. С учётом полученных результатов исследования разработан и представлен авторский подход к формированию модели сетевого управления.

Introduction. The key priority of modern social policy, set out in the Concept for Long-Term Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Federation, is the development of non-profit sector of economy and denationalization of social services market with developing of an efficient mechanism which involves non-profit organisations. Thegoal of this study is to make an analysis of the problems and perspectives of non-profit organisations functioning in Mari El Republic in social services rendering to the population in the context of a new economic model and identify the potential for networking cooperation development in the social sector on the basis of the conducted empirical research. The authors are focused on revealing of the problems that slow down the networking cooperation in rendering services of the socially-oriented non-profit organisations. Such choice is not of random nature. The authors consider that it is important to identify the potential first, and then describe the perspectives and problems that slow down the activity. In fact, there is no networking cooperation in social services rendering in Mari El Republic today. Thus, the potential and perspectives are studied. The authors also believe that networking cooperation, in case of its development, will have a positive effect on the development of non-profit organisations in Mari El Republic as a whole. To achieve the specified goal, the methods of economic and sociological analysis were used. Russian and foreign research papers on the problems of socially-oriented non-profit organisations involvement into rendering of services in social sector were analyzed. The analysis of European experience is the evidence of high involvement of non-profit organisations into social andsocially-rehabilitation services rendering to the population. As applied to Russia, the socially-oriented non-profit organisations activity is not aimed at profit-making. In case of the decrease in demand for the services rendered, socially-oriented non-profit organisations do not quit the market but try to find the resources to continue their functioning. In the preparation of the paper, a sociological study was conducted. Regional experts in the support and development of the socially-oriented non-profit organisations and the academic community took part in the study. Conclusion. Based on the obtained results, the authors concludethat it is important to increase motivation and professional competence in the socially-oriented non-profit organisations in order to achieve the qualitative denationalization of the sector of social services rendering in Russia. For this, it is important to combine the efforts of the government bodies, regional resource centers and socially-oriented non-profit organisations into a single network of interacting agents to enhance the efficiency of socially-oriented non-profit organisations functioning and achieve the social state goals accomplishment, declared in the Messages of the President of the Russian Federation.