bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA YANG BERKEADILAN SUBSTANSIAL
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad
Published: May 2017

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai masalah yang timbul dalam penyelesaian kasus pidana, dan bagaimana pandangan penegakan hukum terhadap hukum acara pidana di Indonesia dalam memberikan keadilan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menekankan pada observasi lapangan, dan data dianalisis dengan cara non-statistik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan focus group discussions (FGD). Informan dipilih berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Data yang terkumpul kemudian divalidasi dengan triangulasi data dan dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Sistem peradilan pidana belum mampu memberikan keadilan bagi korban dan pelaku 2) penegakan hukum masih terlalu kaku dalam menerapkan secara penuh aturan normatif, termasuk dalam kasus-kasus tertentu, bahkan yang kerugian sangat kecil.

Kata Kunci : Pidana, Keadilan, Restorative Justice

Abstract

The purposes of this research are to find out many kinds of problems that arise in the resolution of criminal case, and how the views of law enforcement against criminal procedural law in Indonesia in order to provide justice.This research is an empirical law by using a qualitative method that emphasizes on the field obser- vations, and the data were analyzed by non-statistical means. Data collecting technique performs by literature studies, observations, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). The informants were se- lected refer to its each purposes. The data validation was based on triangulation and it was analyzed using interactive analysis model.The results of this research indicate: 1) Criminal Justice System is less able to achieve substantial justice for both victims and perpetrators, 2) This study also concluded that law enforce- ment is still too rigid to fully implement the normative rules, including in certain cases, even the loss is very small.

Keywords: Criminal, Justice, Restorative Justice
A Rebel with a Cause: Tennessee Williams the Playwright: A Perspective
Authors: Sharma HarGovind , Sharma Asha
Published: May 2017

Albert Camus, a French philosopher, thinker and writer, along with Jean Paul Sartre gave a philosophical base to French existentialism. Though he would publically disavow any ideological association to this movement which gripped post-war Europe, it was his writings, nevertheless, which would shape much of the future direction that this movement would take. In his book The Rebel, An Essay on Man in RevoltCamus gave a philosophical construct to the existential conundrum which fueled and sustained this movement. In this seminal work he defines rebellion as the quintessential human response to a seemingly absurd existence. According to him it is an act of simultaneous denial and acceptance: we negate the forces which strike at the root of our existence and, in the same breath celebrate the validity of our existence in our day today living. This is what helps us retain our faith in our own humanity while pitted against the depredations of a subversive social, moral and cosmological order. Though separated by vast intercontinental distances, cultural differences andvarying tastes and sensibilities, there is a remarkable degree of convergence of thought between Camus, the French thinker and Tennessee Williams, the American playwright. Camus’ rallying call to his ‘rebel’ finds resonance in the redoubtable fight of Williams’ protagonists in play after play wherein these ‘sensitive non-conformists’ would continue to wage a relentless battle against the inequities of the world despite their foreknowledge that they are doomed to fail. At the heart of their common philosophy, is the need to assert the fact of our existence without succumbing to the forces of negation even when the quotidian reality of life would seem to preclude any hope.
The Cost-Effectiveness of Dual Mobility Implants for Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Computer-Based Cost-Utility Model
Authors: Barlow Brian T. , McLawhorn Alexander S. , Westrich Geoffrey H.
Published: May 2017

Background:

Dislocation remains a clinically important problem following primary total hip arthroplasty, and it is a common reason for revision total hip arthroplasty. Dual mobility (DM) implants decrease the risk of dislocation but can be more expensive than conventional implants and have idiosyncratic failure mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to investigate the cost-effectiveness of DM implants compared with conventional bearings for primary total hip arthroplasty.

Methods:

Markov model analysis was conducted from the societal perspective with use of direct and indirect costs. Costs, expressed in 2013 U.S. dollars, were derived from the literature, the National Inpatient Sample, and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Effectiveness was expressed in quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). The model was populated with health state utilities and state transition probabilities derived from previously published literature. The analysis was performed for a patient’s lifetime, and costs and effectiveness were discounted at 3% annually. The principal outcome was the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), with a willingness-to-pay threshold of $100,000/QALY. Sensitivity analyses were performed to explore relevant uncertainty.

Results:

In the base case, DM total hip arthroplasty showed absolute dominance over conventional total hip arthroplasty, with lower accrued costs ($39,008 versus $40,031 U.S. dollars) and higher accrued utility (13.18 versus 13.13 QALYs) indicating cost-savings. DM total hip arthroplasty ceased being cost-saving when its implant costs exceeded those of conventional total hip arthroplasty by $1,023, and the cost-effectiveness threshold for DM implants was $5,287 greater than that for conventional implants. DM was not cost-effective when the annualized incremental probability of revision from any unforeseen failure mechanism or mechanisms exceeded 0.29%. The probability of intraprosthetic dislocation exerted the most influence on model results.

Conclusions:

This model determined that, compared with conventional bearings, DM implants can be cost-saving for routine primary total hip arthroplasty, from the societal perspective, if newer-generation DM implants meet specific economic and clinical benchmarks. The differences between these thresholds and the performance of other contemporary bearings were frequently quite narrow. The results have potential application to the postmarket surveillance of newer-generation DM components.

Level of Evidence:

Economic and decision analysis Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Synovial Fluid Cell Count for Diagnosis of Chronic Periprosthetic Hip Infection
Authors: Higuera Carlos A. , Zmistowski Benjamin , Malcom Tennison , Barsoum Wael K. , Sporer Scott M. , Mommsen Philipp , Kendoff Daniel , Della Valle Craig J. , Parvizi Javad
Published: May 2017

Background:

There is a paucity of data regarding the threshold of synovial fluid white blood-cell (WBC) count and polymorphonuclear cell (neutrophil) percentage of the WBC count (PMN%) for the diagnosis of chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total hip arthroplasty. Despite this, many organizations have provided guidelines for the diagnosis of PJI that include synovial fluid WBC count and PMN%. We attempted to define a threshold for synovial fluid WBC count and PMN% for the diagnosis of chronic PJI of the hip using a uniform definition of PJI and to investigate any variations in the calculated thresholds among institutions.

Methods:

From 4 academic institutions, we formed a cohort of 453 patients with hip synovial fluid cell count analysis as part of the work-up for revision total hip arthroplasty. Using the definition of PJI from the Musculoskeletal Infection Society (MSIS), 374 joints were diagnosed as aseptic and 79, as septic. Intraoperative aspirations were performed as routine practice, regardless of the suspicion for infection, in 327 (72%) of the patients. Using receiver operating characteristic curves, the optimal threshold values for synovial WBC count and PMN% were identified.

Results:

For the diagnosis of chronic PJI of the hip, the threshold for the overall cohort was 3,966 cells/μL for WBC count and 80% for PMN%. Despite the high predictive accuracy for the cohort, there was notable institutional variation in fluid WBC count and PMN%. Furthermore, the rate of PJI was 14% (4 of 28) for patients with a WBC count of 3,000 to 5,000 cells/μL compared with 91% (20 of 22) for patients with a WBC count of >50,000 cells/μL. Similarly, the rate of PJI was 29% (14 of 49) for patients with a PMN% of 75% to 85% compared with 69% (33 of 48) for patients with a PMN% of >95%.

Conclusions:

Using the MSIS criteria, the optimal synovial fluid WBC count and PMN% to diagnose chronic PJI in the hip is closer to thresholds for the knee than those previously reported for the hip. This study validates the diagnostic utility of synovial fluid analysis for the diagnosis of periprosthetic hip infection; however, we also identified a clinically important “gray area” around the threshold for which the presence of PJI may be unclear.

Level of Evidence:

Diagnostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Construct Rigidity: Keystone for Treating Pelvic Discontinuity
Authors: Martin J. Ryan , Barrett Ian , Sierra Rafael J. , Lewallen David G. , Berry Daniel J.
Published: May 2017

Background:

Pelvic discontinuity is uncommon and presents the surgeon with complex reconstructive challenges. The objective of this study is to report the results of current strategies used in the treatment of pelvic discontinuity.

Methods:

We retrospectively analyzed prospectively collected data on 113 consecutive revision total hip arthroplasties performed for the treatment of unilateral pelvic discontinuity at a single institution. The study included 18 male and 95 female patients with a mean age of 63 years at the time of revision surgery. Preoperative, immediate postoperative, and latest follow-up radiographs were reviewed to assess healing of the discontinuity as well as acetabular component stability. Treatment modalities included an uncemented cup with a posterior column plate (50 hips; 44%), a cup-cage construct (27 hips; 24%), an antiprotrusio cage with or without a posterior column plate (26 hips; 23%), and an uncemented cup alone (10 hips; 9%). The average duration of follow-up for each of these types of surgical reconstruction was similar (range, 3.9 to 7.2 years).

Results:

Five-year revision-free survivorship of the implant was best with a cup-cage construct (100%) and worst with an uncemented cup with a posterior column plate (80%) and a cup alone (80%). Healing of the discontinuity was achieved in 50% of the hips with an uncemented cup alone, 74% of the hips with an uncemented cup and a posterior column plate, 74% of the hips with a cup-cage construct, and 88% of the hips with an antiprotrusio cage construct (91% of these hips when structural allograft was used). The overall complication rate was 26.5%. The average Harris hip score improved from 54 preoperatively to 69 postoperatively (95% confidence interval: 50 to 57 preoperatively and 65 to 72 postoperatively; p = 0.017).

Conclusions:

Improved survivorship and healing rates were seen in this series when a reconstruction cage was used as an adjunct to an uncemented cup (cup-cage) or in combination with structural allograft bone that bridged the discontinuity.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Ultrasound Screening for Posterior Shoulder Dislocation in Infants with Persistent Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy
Authors: Bauer Andrea S. , Lucas Justin F. , Heyrani Nasser , Anderson Ryan L. , Kalish Leslie A. , James Michelle A.
Published: May 2017

Background:

Early detection of posterior shoulder dislocation in infants with brachial plexus birth palsy (BPBP) is essential, but it may be difficult to accomplish with physical examination alone. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of shoulder dislocation in patients with BPBP using ultrasound and to identify which physical examination measurements correlated most with dislocation in these patients.

Methods:

This study was a retrospective review of data obtained in an ultrasound screening program of infants with BPBP born from January 2011 to April 2014. Physical examination included the use of the Active Movement Scale (AMS) and measurement of passive external rotation of the shoulder. Ultrasound measurements included PHHD (percentage of the humeral head displaced posterior to the axis of the scapula) and the alpha angle (intersection of the posterior scapular margin with a line tangential to the humeral head through the glenoid). Shoulder dislocation was defined as both a PHHD of >0.5 and an alpha angle of >30°.

Results:

Of sixty-six infants who had undergone a total of 118 ultrasound examinations (mean, 1.8; range, 1 to 5), 19 (29%) demonstrated shoulder dislocation with the shoulder positioned in internal rotation; the dislocation was first detected between 2.1 and 10.5 months of age. Infants with a dislocated shoulder demonstrated significantly less mean passive external rotation in adduction (mean, 45.8° versus 71.4°, p < 0.001) and a greater difference between internal rotation and external rotation AMS scores (mean, 5.5-point versus 3.3-point difference, p < 0.001) than those without shoulder dislocation. Passive external rotation in adduction was a better measure for discriminating between dislocation and no dislocation (area under receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC] = 0.89) than was the difference between internal and external rotation AMS scores (AUC = 0.73). A cutoff of 60° of passive external rotation in adduction (≤60° versus° >60) yielded a sensitivity of 94% and a specificity of 69%.

Conclusions:

Shoulder dislocation is common in infants with BPBP; 29% of the infants presenting to our tertiary care center had a dislocation during their first year of life. Ultrasound shoulder screening is appropriate for infants with BPBP. If passive external rotation in adduction is used to determine which infants should undergo ultrasound, ≤60° should be utilized as the criterion to achieve appropriate sensitivity.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Flora vascular e formas de vida das formações de restinga do litoral norte da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Gomes Francisco Sanches , Silva Guedes Maria Lenise
Published: May 2017

Um checklist e uma análise das formas de vida presentes na restinga da Área de Preservação Ambiental (APA) Litoral Norte, na Bahia, foram realizados, a fim de ampliar o conhecimento da flora da região. Fizeram-se coletas em áreas pouco amostradas e levantamento nos acervos dos herbários Alexandre Leal Costa (ALCB), da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (HUEFS), Antônio Nonato Marques (BAH) e da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (ASE). Compilaram-se 4.766 espécimes, 934 espécies e 124 famílias, distribuídas em diversas fisionomias de restinga. Onze famílias foram responsáveis por 47% do total de espécies, com destaque para Fabaceae, Rubiaceae e Myrtaceae. As fanerófitas representaram maior parte das espécies (55%), seguidas de caméfitas (26%), hemicriptófitas (10%), lianas (8%) e geófitas (1%). Nessa área foram encontradas 39 espécies endêmicas para a Bahia, entre elas Bactris soeiroana, Kielmeyera argentea, Erythroxylum leal-costae, Arapatiella psilophylla, Moldenhawera nutans, Poecilanthe itapuana, Swartzia polita e Psidium bahianum.
Manajemen pendidikan karakter pada SMP full day school di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Agustin , Wibowo Udik Budi
Published: May 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pendidikan karakter pada SMP Full Day School di kota Yogyakarta yang mencakup perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi. Latar penelitian pada SMP Full Day School di kota Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, dua wakil kepala bidang kurikulum, dua guru, dua karyawan, dua orang tua, dan tiga siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan analisis dokumen. Keabsahan data dijamin dengan triangulasi, menggunakan bahan referensi (rekaman wawancara, vidio dan foto) dan mengadakan membercheck.Analisis data menggunakan analisis domain, taksonomi dan komponensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pendidikan karakter yang ada pada SMP Full Day School terdiri dari: (1) perencanaan pendidikan karakter disusun sesuai dengan visi, misi dan tujuan sekolah dengan melibatkan semua unsur sekolah; (2) pengorganisasian pendidikan karakter di bawah bidang kesiswaan dengan dasar pembagian tugas dan tanggung jawab lebih pada kemampuan pendidik dalam bidang agama; (3) pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah ditempuh melalui strategi secara terpadu; (4) pengendalian pendidikan karakter di sekolah secara internal berupa directing dan controling.Kata kunci: pendidikan, karakter, manajemen pendidikan karakter, SMP full day school CHARACTER EDUCATION MANAGEMENT IN FULL DAY JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS OF YOGYAKARTAAbstractThis research aims to determine the character education management of full day junior high schools of Yogyakarta, which includes planning, organizing, implementing and controling.This research used a qualitative approach with type of phenomenology. The research was conducted in four full day junior high schools in Yogyakarta. The research subjects were head masters, heads of the curriculum, teachers, employees, parents, and students. The data were collected using interview, observation and document analysis. The data validity was guaranteed by triangulation, using reference materials (interview recorded, video and photos) and holding member check. The data were analyzed using domain, taxonomy and componential.The results show that the management of character education at full day junior high schools consists of: (1) the planning of character education which is in accordance with the vision, mission and goal; (2) the organizing of character education is under the student affair based on the tasks and responsibilities of educators of religion; (3) the implementation of character education in schools is integrated with subject content, daily activities at schools and programed activities, and establishes communication with parents and environmental conditioning; (4) the internal management control of character education in schools is in the form of directing and controling.Keywords: education, character, character education management, full day junior high school
Manajemen program short courses
Authors: Jannana Nora Saiva , Suryono Yoyon
Published: May 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan manajemen, faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat, dan solusi yang dilakukan pengelola untuk mengatasi penghambat program short courses di Alfabank Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis model interaktif Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian: (1) Program short courses diselenggarakan guna memenuhi dengan segera kebutuhan tenaga kerja bidang komputer & perbankan. Manajemen program short courses terdiri atas tahapan: pengkajian/analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program short courses. (2) Faktor pendukung: motivasi pengelola, ada job description, kebutuhan masyarakat, lulusan yang diakui, kenyamanan peserta, dan materi kursus relevan. (3) Faktor penghambat: RPP belum lengkap, pelayanan informasi terlambat, gangguan pemadaman listrik, keterbatasan pemakaian kelas, pelaksanaan kursus tidak sesuai jadwal, dan perbedaan daya tangkap peserta kursus. (4) Solusi: membentuk tim penyusun administrasi pembelajaran, menyediakan hotline service, segera bertindak atas keluhan & modifikasi hardware, dan pengulangan materi kursus.Kata kunci: manajemen program, program short courses, pendidikan nonformal MANAGEMENT OF SHORT COURSE PROGRAMSAbstractThis studi aims to describe the management, find the supporting, obstacles, and solutions conducted by manager to overcome the obstacles in the management short course programs in Alfabank Yogyakarta. This research is a case study with the qualitative approach. The data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis used the data analysis of Miles & Huberman interactive model techniques. The results: (1) The short course programs organized to meet the immediate needs of workers in computer and banking field. The management of the short course programs consists of: needs analysis, design, implementation, and evaluation of the short course programs. (2) The supporting factors: motivation of resourse institution, the clarity of job description, the community needs, the output of Alfabank which is recognized, the comfort of course participants, and the relevant of course materials. (3) The obstacles: lesson plan  which cannot be completed, the delay of information services, the power outages, the limited use of classrooms, the implementation of short courses not according to the schedule, and the different ability of course participants. (4) The solutions: the administration of learning was created by team, the hotline services was prepared, the damage was directly checked and hardware modification by manager, and the course materials was repeated.Keywords: program management, short course programs, nonformal education
Pengembangan adaptive mobile learning pada mata pelajaran biologi SMA sebagai upaya mendukung proses blended learning
Authors: Surahman Ence , Surjono Herman Dwi
Published: May 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan produk Adaptive Mobile Learning yang layak menurut ahli materi, ahli media dan pengguna, (2) mengetahui kebermanfaatan produk melalui ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik, dan kemampuan program untuk mendukung blended learning. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengikuti langkah-langkah yang dikembangkan oleh Alessi dan Trollip yang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yakni perencanaan, perancangan, dan pengembangan. Produk awal divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi kemudian dilakukan revisi. Tahap berikutnya dilakukan tes beta 1 terhadap beberapa calon pengguna, dan diujicobakan kepada 29 pengguna. Selanjutnya tes sumatif terhadap 29 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) produk Adaptive Mobile Learning dinyatakan layak sebagai media pembelajaran berdasarkan validasi ahli materi, ahli media, dan pengguna dengan rerata kelayakan mencapai skor 3,35 dengan kategori “sangat baik”; (2) kebermanfaatan produk dibuktikan melalui perbedaan hasil belajar mencapai angka kenaikan sebesar 33,80 sesudah menggunakan produk Adaptive Mobile Learning dan terbukti mendukung blended learning dengan skor 3,42 dengan kategori “sangat baik”.Kata kunci: adaptive learning, mobile learning, blended learning. THE DEVELOPING OF ADAPTIVE MOBILE LEARNING IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY SUBJECT AS EFFORTS TO SUPPORT THE PROCESS OF BLENDED LEARNINGAbstractThis research study aims: (1) producing Adaptive Mobile Learning which fulfil the criteria and appropriateness according to the experts, media experts, and users; and (2) the usefulness of the product seen from the completeness of the student learning outcomes and ability the product to support blended learning process. This research and development study refers to the stages developed by Alessi and Trollip which classified into three stages namely planning, designing, and developing. Early product was validated by the media and experts (alpha test), followed by revision. The next stage namely beta 1 test was done by some users and then tested by the 29 students as the users of the product. After that, a summative test was administered to them. The result of the study shows that: (1) the product namely Adaptive Mobile Learning fulfils the criteria and has been claimed as appropriate to be used as learning media according to the validation from the materials experts, media experts, and students who use the product with the average appropriateness score of 3.35 which belongs to the category of “very good”; and (2) the usefulness of the product is confirmed by the difference of the results of the last and early tests, that of after and before the use of the product of Adaptive Mobile Learning with raise the score of 33,80 after use the product, and that it supports the process of blended learning with the average appropriateness score of 3,42 which belongs to the category “very good”.Keywords: adaptive learning, mobile learning, blended learning
KONSTRUKSI NILAI BARANG VIRTUAL DALAM FENOMENA REAL MONEY TRADE
Authors: Rahadian Muhammad Arief
Published: May 2017

Artikel ini membahas tentang fenomena Real Money Trade (RMT), atau pembelian barang virtual dengan mata uang nyata dalam game online. Studi sebelumnya menempatkan RMT dalam kerangka ekonomi makro; Industri video game menciptakan struktur yang mengharuskan pemain menghabiskan waktu puluhan jam untuk mendapatkan sebuah barang langka.Hal ini berimplikasi pada munculnya pemain yang mengorbankan waktunya untuk mencari barang langka, dan menjualnya.Pandangan tersebut mengandung kelemahan karena pemain memiliki penilaian subjektif terhadap barang virtual.Hal ini memungkinkan pemain untuk menilai barang yang dikondisikan oleh pasar sebagai barang langka menjadi barang yang tidak bernilai. Penilaian subjektif inilah yang memungkinkan pemain untuk menjual barang apapun, selama ada pemain lain yang menganggap barang tersebut bernilai. Argumen utama tulisan ini adalah pemain memiliki ruang gerak dalam memaknai nilai barang virtual.Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari enam informan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pemain memiliki kapasitas untuk memaknai barang secara subjektif, meskipun secara konstan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor sosial seperti teman bermain, keluarga, dan pasar. Studi ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa nilai barang virtual bersifat dinamis bagi pemain, sehingga pemain yang awalnya berposisi sebagai pembeli dapat berubah menjadi penjual ketika barang yang dibelinya tidak lagi dinilai berharga.
METODE-METODE APA SAJA YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM PENELITIAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK KEPENTINGAN BISNIS?
Authors: Dewi Ambar Sari
Published: May 2017

Beragam penelitian telah membuktikan dampak media sosial terhadap penampilan dan kinerja dunia bisnis. Artikel ini mengkaji pemetaan teknik-teknik statistik yang pernah digunakan oleh kalangan bisnis dalam meneliti dampak media sosial. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada kecenderungan yang meningkat dalam minat mengkaji pengaruh media sosial di dunia bisnis. Teknik yang dimodifikasikan yang selama ini dikenal sebagai generasi ketiga dari analisis regresi atau yang biasa disebut sebagai analisis sentimen juga menjadi kajian di dalam artikel ini. Berdasarkan seleksi atas beberapa artikel, kajian singkat ini menyimpulkan bahwa masa depan metode penelitian kuantitatif akan lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh meningkatnya penggunaan Big Data dan kombinasi teknik-teknik statistik yang baru.
MEMENTO DARI PULAU ‘PURGATORIO’: Membaca Sejarah Narasi Hak Asasi Manusia Melalui ‘Memoar Pulau Buru Karya Hersri Setiawan’
Authors: Irawanto Budi
Published: May 2017

Buku Memoar Pulau Buru bukan sekedar mengisahkan kehidupan para tahanan politik akibat dampak peristiwa setelah 30 September 1965 secara dramatis semata. Buku karya Hersri Setiawan ini menyodorkan suatu narasi kemanusiaan yang oleh kebanyakan generasi khususnya di masa Orde Baru nyaris terabaikan. Narasi yang disampaikan di dalam buku ini bukan hanya mengilustrasikan kehidupan pribadi yang dialami oleh penulis selama dalam masa tahanan di pulau itu, melainkan mengisyaratkan adanya suatu harapan yang sebelumnya pernah menjadi ‘mimpi’ para tapol ketika Indonesia baru saja memulai kehidupannya sebagai bangsa yang berdaulat sebelum peristiwa 30 September 1965 terjadi. Narasi sejarah semacam ini memberi alternatif membaca gerakan sosial khususnya ketika persoalan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) juga menjadi prasyarat penting bagi masa depan bangsa Indonesia di mata masyarakat internasional.
Melawan Kredo Aborsi: “Gerakan Abortion Is Not A Crime Sebagai Sebuah Wacana Tandingan”
Authors: Yulfianto Ade , Jumaynah Fullah
Published: May 2017

Aborsi di Indonesia masih menjadi perdebatan panjang dan selama itu pula perempuan kerap kali menjadi pihak yang ada dalam posisi rentan nan riskan. Pasalnya, banyak aborsi yang berlangsung secara tidak aman. WHO memperkirakan 4,2 juta aborsi dilakukan per tahun, 750.000 hingga 1,5 juta dilakukan di Indonesia, 2.500 orang di antaranya berakhir dengan kematian (Wijono, 2000). Aborsi juga kerap dikaitkan dengan persoalan moral, budaya, sosial, hingga agama. Perempuan yang melakukan aborsi dapat serta merta divonis tidak bermoral dan menjadi bagian dari pelaku seks bebas. Padahal kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan tentu disebabkan oleh banyak faktor. Dewasa ini, barulah mulai tumbuh gerakan-gerakan yang membawa pada harapan yang lebih cerah mengenai isu aborsi. Gerakan #AbortionIsNotaCrime merupakan gerakan sosial dan aktivisme digital global yang menentang kriminalisasi perempuan terhadap aborsi. LSM Samara merupakan salah satu lembaga swadaya yang membawa gerakan ini ke Indonesia. Mereka hadir guna mengurai simpul kusut akan penyelesaian isu aborsi yang sarat akan ketidakadilan sosial. Perempuan sebagai sebuah entitas sosial, tak pernah luput dari dominasi kuasa pengetahuan, baik yang sifatnya patriarkis hingga yang sifatnya politis. Penelitian ini bermaksud melihat dan memahami bagaimana Gerakan #AbortionIsNotaCrime ini berlangsung dan praktik-praktik aktivisme seperti apa yang dilakukan oleh LSM Samara dalam melawan wacana dominan tentang aborsi di Indonesia.
Car Free Day: Transformasi Ruang dan Globalisasi Urbanisme Kontemporer di Bandung
Authors: Prasetyo Frans Ari
Published: May 2017

Car Free Day telah menjadi arena kontestasi produksi-konsumsi sekaligus transformasi ruang sosial-kultural kontemporer baru dalam pembentukan agensi komposit (publik) perkotaan di kota Bandung, Jawa Barat. Agensi inilah yang ikut membentuk identitas baru dalam citra landmark kota. Wujud kota mengkonsentrasikan keberadaan infrastruktur dengan merasionalisasikan waktu dan aktivitas warganya. Melalui cara mengatur aktivitas (ke)warga(an) kota ditujukan untuk menjadi pusat aktivitas sosial serta (a)kulturasi dalam pembentukan citra. Lebih lanjut, pengaturan semacam itu menujukkan adanya eksistensi kota, peranan kota sebagai sumber pengetahuan, distribusi informasi dan persebaran tata-nilai ( yang secara moral dilakukan oleh penyelenggara otoritas kota) dengan upaya penciptaan ruang publik. Artikel ini berupaya memahami rangkaian pengetahuan spatialsosial-kultural. Pengetahuan itu ter(di)susun melalui suatu periode waktudalam proses mengalami dan membentuk infrastruktur yang diproduksi Car Free Day sebagai sebuah taktik dan strategi urbanisme di Bandung. Memenuhi tantangan ini termasuk mempelajari infrastruktur, melihat paradoks fisik dan sosio-kulturalnya sebagai narasi lansekap antara transparan dan buram dalam sebuah formasi ruang (ketiga). Kajian ini juga bertujuan mencari konstruksi dan pemeliharaan melalui praktek sehari-hari dalam konteks (visual) etnografi tertentu.
Determinasi Kapitalisme Industri dalam Politik Penataan Ruang Perkotaan di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Geraldy Galang
Published: May 2017

Morfologi atau kajian pembentukan ruang perkotaan di Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur tak bisa dilepaskan dari sejarah berdirinya PT. Semen Gresik di tahun 1953 dan PT. Petrokimia Gresik di tahun 1972. Tingginya sirkulasi modal dan pertumbuhan ekonomi telah memicu industrialisasi selama empat dasawarsa terakhir di perkotaan Gresik. Determinasi kapitalisme industrialisasi telah menjadi lokomotif pembangunan kota sehingga menimbulkan kepadatan ruang dan ancaman degradasi ekologi.. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa industrialisasi telah menjadi model pembangunan di Kabupaten Gresik karena menjadi penyumbang PDRB tertinggi selama bertahun-tahun. Pembangunan wilayah perkotaan Gresik lebih didominiasi oleh keberadaan pabrik-pabrik besar yang belum mampu dikendalikan dampak negatifnya oleh pemerintahan daerah. Akibatnya, perencanaan tata ruang lebih menitikberatkan pada akses-akses permodalan industri dengan pembangunan pabrik-pabrik khususnya di wilayah Gresik utara.
Mengembangkan Kota HAM di Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangannya
Authors: Nurkhoiran Muhammad
Published: May 2017

Upaya mengembangkan kota HAM (hak asasi manusia) merupakan respon yang berkembang dari gerakan untuk mengembalikan kedaulatan kota pada warganya. Negara termasuk pemerintah yang didukung oleh Komnas HAM berusaha mengaplikasikan gagasan tersebut di Indonesia. Peran pemerintah daerah menjadi sangat penting dalam mendukung upaya pengembangan kota ramah HAM. Tantangannya adalah seberapa jauh terobosan dalam promosi dan penegakan hak asasi manusia dapat dilakukan oleh para kepala daerah seperti Bupati atau Walikota. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat peluang dan tantangan dalam mengkampanyekan kota ramah HAM di Indonesia. Studi ini didasarkan pada pengalaman langsung penulis yang terlibat dalam promosi kota ramah HAM dandilakukan melalui penelitian bersifat partisipatoris, khususnya di dua kota yaitu di Palu, Sulawesi Tengah dan Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah. Secara umum kajian ini merefleksikan berbagai kendala dan tantangan ke depan dalam upaya mewujudkan kota ramah HAM di Indonesia.
Gestión del conocimiento en bibliotecas universitarias: estrategias de creatividad e innovación
Authors: Sánchez Ambriz Gerardo , Pérez Balbuena José de Jesús
Published: May 2017

La biblioteca universitaria, desde su génesis hasta la actualidad, ha jugado un papel preponderante en la sociedad; particularmente en la educación superior es considerada como una entidad estratégica que coadyuva a la consolidación de los avances del intelecto humano y sus procesos de transferencia de conocimientos. En este sentido, el contenido de la presente aportación es una revisión documental y una propuesta de instrumentación, a nivel global, de la teoría de gestión del conocimiento en la biblioteca universitaria, mediante el constructo: estrategias para la creatividad e innovación, que intenta coadyuvar a potenciar, optimizar y maximizar los procesos de gestión de cualquier organización documental. ￼￼￼￼￼￼￼￼￼￼￼￼￼￼
Los modelos de negocio de libros electrónicos para bibliotecas académicas
Authors: Gama Ramírez Miguel
Published: May 2017

El artículo revisa en forma general los principales modelos de negocio de libros electrónicos para bibliotecas académicas. Se señalan los elementos significativos en la conceptualización del libro electrónico. Además se anotan las características de las propuestas de comercialización de los mismos y luego se revisan dos modelos cooperativos de contenidos digitales referidos a libros electrónicos.
Armando Manuel Sandoval Caldera In Memoriam
Authors: Morales Campos Estela , Rodríguez Gallardo Adolfo
Published: May 2017

A rmando M. Sandoval nació en Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, el 16 de abril de 1916. A consecuencia de un lamentable acciden- te, falleció el 16 de diciembre de 2001. Realizó estu- dios profesionales en la Facultad de Medicina de la unam (1943). Se graduó de maestro en Salud Pública en la Columbia University (Nueva York, 1945). Obtuvo diplomas del Instituto de Parasitología, per- teneciente a la Universidad de París, Francia, y de la Escuela de Medicina Tropical de la Universidad de Li- verpool, Reino Unido.
Retos de la biblioteca universitaria frente a las aplicaciones móviles en México
Authors: García Martínez Bardo Javier
Published: May 2017

En el presente trabajo se realiza una exploración general de las principales tecnologías que son relevantes para las bibliotecas universitarias, así como la evolución y adaptación que han tenido hasta el momento. Esto con el propósito de entender las herramientas y definir los servicios que pudieran ser útiles para los usuarios mediante las plataformas móviles, brindando a la vez un panorama de la incursión del ámbito bibliotecario en las aplicaciones móviles.
¿Alfonso X el Sabio en la Biblioteca Central de la UNAM? El incunable Siete partidas: pasos previos para la valoración y tasación de un libro antiguo
Authors: Chong-de la Cruz Isabel
Published: May 2017

Para llegar a la valoración y tasación de un libro antiguo es necesario −primero− identificarlo y describirlo y −segundo− catalogarlo. Este artículo trata sobre los primeros pasos que tienen que hacerse en la descripción antes de llegar a su catalogación para finalmente valorarlo.El libro Siete Partidas, incunable fechado en 1491, del cual se dudaba de su autenticidad, se vio sometido a muy diferentes pruebas con igual número de especialistas que validaran su antigüedad, entre las que destacan: testificar la antigüedad del papel, realizar estudios sobre su tipografía, contrastar el libro con otras obras emanadas del mismo taller de impresión de la época o con otros ejemplares procedentes de la misma edición, así como la aplicación de técnicas altamente especializadas no intrusivas que se realizaron en el Instituto de Física de la unam. La suma de todas ellas dio como resultado la constatación fehaciente de su calidad de incunable.
Feasibility and Efficacy of a Smart Mat Technology to Predict Development of Diabetic Plantar Ulcers
Authors: Frykberg Robert G. , Gordon Ian L. , Reyzelman Alexander M. , Cazzell Shawn M. , Fitzgerald Ryan H. , Rothenberg Gary M. , Bloom Jonathan D. , Petersen Brian J. , Linders David R. , Nouvong Aksone , Najafi Bijan
Published: May 2017

OBJECTIVE

We conducted a multicenter evaluation of a novel remote foot-temperature monitoring system to characterize its accuracy for predicting impending diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) in a cohort of patients with diabetes with previously healed DFU.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We enrolled 132 participants with diabetes and prior DFU in this 34-week cohort study to evaluate a remote foot-temperature monitoring system (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT02647346). The study device was a wireless daily-use thermometric foot mat to assess plantar temperature asymmetries. The primary outcome of interest was development of nonacute plantar DFU, and the primary efficacy analysis was the accuracy of the study device for predicting the occurrence of DFU over several temperature asymmetry thresholds.

RESULTS

Of the 129 participants who contributed evaluable data to the study, a total of 37 (28.7%) presented with 53 DFU (0.62 DFU/participant/year). At an asymmetry of 2.22°C, the standard threshold used in previous studies, the system correctly identified 97% of observed DFU, with an average lead time of 37 days and a false-positive rate of 57%. Increasing the temperature threshold to 3.20°C decreased sensitivity to 70% but similarly reduced the false-positive rate to 32% with approximately the same lead time of 35 days. Approximately 86% of the cohort used the system at least 3 days a week on average over the study.

CONCLUSIONS

Given the encouraging study results and the significant burden of DFU, use of this mat may result in significant reductions in morbidity, mortality, and resource utilization.
Stress-reduced Direct Composites for the Restoration of Structurally Compromised Teeth: Fiber Design According to the “Wallpapering” Technique
Authors: Deliperi S , Alleman D , Rudo D
Published: May 2017

Purpose:

The purpose of this work was to present a restoration technique based on an understanding of the biomechanical properties of the dentinoenamel complex (DEC) and the physical-mechanical properties of the resin-based composite including the stress generated from both polymerization shrinkage and occlusal forces.

Technique Summary:

The DEC is a functional interphase that provides crack tip shielding; the DEC should be preserved during restorative procedures. Dentists can design the strategic placement of restorative materials into the cavity to both resist the mode of failure and mimic the performance characteristics of the intact natural tooth. The term “wallpapering” describes a concept of covering the cavity walls with overlapping closely adapted pieces of Leno weaved ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (LWUHMWPE) ribbons. The key for success is that the ribbons are adapted and polymerized as closely as possible against the contours of residual tooth substrate. The resulting thin bond line between the fibers and the tooth structure creates a “bond zone” that is more resistant to failing due to the intrinsic stress and energy absorbing mechanism of the LWUHMWPE ribbons. The formation of defects and voids, from which crack propagation may start, is also reduced. The fibers' tight adaptation to tooth structure allows a dramatic decrease of the composite volume between the tooth structure and the fiber, thus protecting the residual weakened walls from both the stress from polymerization shrinkage and the occlusal load.

Conclusion:

By using a similar approach, fiber-reinforced stress-reduced direct composite restorations may be performed in the restoration of structurally compromised vital and nonvital teeth.
Comparison of Effectiveness and Sensitivity Using Two In-Office Bleaching Protocols for a 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel in a Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Vildósola P , Vera F , Ramírez J , Rencoret J , Pretel H , Oliveira OB , Tonetto M , Martín J , Fernández E
Published: May 2017

Objective:

The aim of this blinded and randomized clinical trial was to compare two application protocols (one 36-minute application vs three 12-minute applications). We then assessed the effectiveness of the bleaching and any increase in sensitivity that was induced by bleaching via a split-mouth design.

Methods and Materials:

Thirty patients were treated. One group had a half arch of teeth treated with a traditional application protocol (group A: 3 × 12 minutes for two sessions). The other received an abbreviated protocol (group B: 1 × 36 minutes over two sessions). Two sessions were appointed with a two-day interval between them. The tooth color was registered at each session, as well as one week and one month after completing the treatment via a spectrophotometer. This measured L*, a*, and b*. This was also evaluated subjectively using the VITA classical A1-D4 guide and VITA Bleachedguide 3D-MASTER. Tooth sensitivity was registered according to the visual analogue scale (VAS) scale. Tooth color variation and sensitivity were compared between groups.

Results:

Both treatments changed tooth color vs baseline. The ΔE* = 5.71 ± 2.62 in group A, and ΔE* = 4.93 ± 2.09 in group B one month after completing the bleaching (p=0.20). No statistical differences were seen via subjective evaluations. There were no differences in tooth sensitivity between the groups. The absolute risk of sensitivity reported for both groups was 6.25% (p=0.298). The intensity by VAS was mild (p=1.00).

Conclusions:

We used hydrogen peroxide (6%) that was light activated with a hybrid LED/laser and two different protocols (one 36-minute application vs three 12-minute applications each for two sessions). These approaches were equally effective. There were no differences in absolute risk of sensitivity; both groups reported mild sensitivity.
Effect of Endocrown Pulp Chamber Extension Depth on Molar Fracture Resistance
Authors: Hayes A , Duvall N , Wajdowicz M , Roberts H
Published: May 2017

Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of endocrown pulp chamber extension on mandibular molar fracture resistance.

Methods and Materials:

A total of 36 recently extracted mandibular third molars of approximate equal size were sectioned at the facial lingual height of contour followed by endodontic access into the pulp chamber. The specimens were then randomly divided into three groups (n=12) and pulpal and root canal contents removed. Pulp chamber floors were established at 2, 3, and 4 mm from the occlusal table using a three-step etch-and-rinse adhesive and a flowable resin composite. The prepared specimens were then embedded in auto-polymerizing denture base resin with surface area available for adhesive bonding determined using a digital recording microscope. Specimens were restored using a standardized template with a chairside computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing unit with the endocrown milled from a lithium disilicate glass–ceramic material. Restoration parameters of occlusal table anatomy and thickness were standardized with the only parameter difference being the pulp chamber extension depth. The endocrown restorations were luted with a self-adhesive resin luting agent and tested to failure after 24 hours on a universal testing machine, with force applied to the facial cusps at a 45° angle to the long axis of the tooth. The failure load was converted into stress for each specimen using the available surface area for bonding. Mean failure load and stress among the three groups was first subjected to the Shapiro-Wilk and Bartlett tests and then analyzed with an analysis of variance with the Tukey post hoc test at a 95% confidence level (p=0.05).

Results:

The 2- and 4-mm chamber extension groups demonstrated the highest fracture resistance stress, with the 3-mm group similar to the 2-mm group. The 3- and 4-mm chamber extension group specimens demonstrated nearly universal catastrophic tooth fracture, whereas half the 2-mm chamber extension group displayed nonrestorable root fractures.

Conclusions:

Under the conditions of this study, mandibular molars restored with the endocrown technique with 2- and 4-mm pulp chamber extensions displayed greater tooth fracture resistance force as well as stress. All groups demonstrated a high number of catastrophic fractures, but these results may not be clinically significant because the fracture force results are higher than normal reported values of masticatory function.
Biofuels production and consumption: a decade of comparison, from 2000 to 2010
Authors: Roberto G. Pereira  , Valdir de J. Lameira  , Silvano Vergura
Published: May 2017

The present work describes an investigation concerning the biofuels production and consumption, from 2000 to 2010, of different regions: Asia and Oceania; Central and South America; European Union and North America. The Brazilian case is also studied. In all regions studied, the production and consumption grows significantly in this period. The production is local and adapts to agricultural inputs available for production, being an activity related to regional development. It is also observed that Europe has greater production and consumption of biodiesel, while Brazil and the U.S. have higher production and consumption of ethanol. Furthermore, biofuels increased their relevance in energy matrices around the world.
Comparison of Different Innovative Technical Solutions for Voltage Regulation in Distribution Grids
Authors: P. Franz  , I. Talavera  , T. Theisen  , J. Hanson
Published: May 2017

Due to the increasing amount of Dispersed Generation voltage stability is becoming a more and more critical issue especially in rural distribution grids where most of the generation capacity is installed. Characteristic for these types of grid topologies, which were not designed for a huge share of energy feed-in, are the long lines and the dispersion of consumers. Due to the expansion targets of the German Government regarding renewable energies, it is taken for granted that the voltage problems already appearing in the rural areas will be worsen. In numerous research projects different kinds of technical solutions for improving the voltage deviation have been tested in practice during the last years but often without performing an analytical study of network characteristics. Moreover in most of the projects the impact of only one innovative method was tested but research about the interaction of different technologies is seldom. Thus this paper tries to analyse the benefits of different kinds of innovative equipment and the reciprocal effect of these technologies in four real medium voltage networks in the north western part of Germany. Glance at the economic costs of their implementing is also provided.