bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Y VULNERABILIDAD SOCIAL: ANALISIS DESCRIPTIVO DE UNA SERIE DE CASOS DEL AREA METROPOLITANA DE BUENOS AIRES*
Authors: Gonzalez Malena , Ameri Lucía , Muñoz Laura , Luzuriaga Juan Pedro , Pifano Marina , Velázquez Vanesa , Zucchino Betina , Specogna Mariana , Pesci Santiago , Garcia Enio , Comes Yamila
Published: September 2020

Introducción: La morbi-mortalidad por COVID-19 constituye un problema de salud pública en Argentina y la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Las poblaciones con vulnerabilidad social poseen una fragilidad que las expone a riesgos de manera potenciada. Objetivo: Caracterizar la vulnerabilidad social de una serie de casos confirmados con residencia en el Área Metropolitana Buenos Aires. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. Fueron analizadas variables de sexo, edad, evolución y domicilio categorizadas por medio del Índice de Vulnerabilidad Socio Territorial. Resultados: la edad de los casos fue entre 20 y 59 años, el sexo fue un 48% mujeres y el restante varones. De zonas vulnerables hubo un 47% de casos. Las internaciones fueron el 28% de los casos, la mayoría de zonas no vulnerables. Llegaron a cuidados intensivos el 3,8% de los casos. Los casos con vulnerabilidad tuvieron mayor requerimiento de cuidados intensivos.  La letalidad fue de 2,4% y fue mayor en varones. A partir de los 60 años el exceso de letalidad en zonas vulnerables fue estadísticamente significativo. Discusión: Entre los casos no hubo diferencias importantes entre los residentes de zonas vulnerables y no vulnerables. Las diferencias estuvieron marcadas en la gravedad (medido por internación en UCI) y letalidad de los mayores de 60 años que fue mayor en zonas vulnerables. La vulnerabilidad se expresó en la evolución de la enfermedad de los mayores de 60 años.
Point at the Triple: Generation of Text Summaries from Knowledge Base Triples
Authors: Vougiouklis Pavlos , Maddalena Eddy , Hare Jonathon , Simperl Elena
Published: September 2020

We investigate the problem of generating natural language summaries from knowledge base triples. Our approach is based on a pointer-generator network, which, in addition to generating regular words from a fixed target vocabulary, is able to verbalise triples in several ways. We undertake an automatic and a human evaluation on single and open-domain summaries generation tasks. Both show that our approach significantly outperforms other data-driven baselines.
La Unión Europea en la transición hacia la neutralidad climática: retos y estrategias en la implementación del Acuerdo de París
Authors: Pérez de las Heras Beatriz
Published: September 2020

El Acuerdo de París sobre cambio climático expresa el compromiso de la comunidad internacional de limitar la subida de la temperatura a 1,5 ºC para mediados de siglo. Como organización regional de integración, la Unión Europea (UE) fue la primera en adoptar un marco jurídico vinculante para contribuir al logro de este objetivo global. Conocido como el «paquete 2030 clima y energía», los resultados esperados de este marco en términos de reducción de emisiones no se corresponden con lo que se considera una contribución suficiente de la UE al cumplimiento de sus compromisos internacionales. Además, las perspectivas

indican que los progresos realizados por la UE hasta el momento no serán suficientes para alcanzar sus objetivos climáticos y energéticos para 2030. Estas predicciones comprometen también la aspiración de la UE de alcanzar la neutralidad climática en 2050. Para acelerar el proceso, la Comisión Europea ha propuesto el Pacto Verde Europeo, como nuevo marco estratégico integrado que debe guiar la acción interna y externa de la UE hacia la neutralidad climática y la sostenibilidad en la próxima década. Su implementación efectiva comporta una transformación sistémica cuya materialización requerirá buenas dosis de voluntad política y acción concertada entre responsables públicos, agentes económicos y el conjunto de la sociedad.
Acción de responsabilidad parental vinculada a un proceso de divorcio en el nuevo Reglamento (UE) 2019/1111
Authors: Sánchez Jiménez María Ángeles
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto el análisis del alcance y las consecuencias que implica la regulación que introduce el art. 10 del Reglamento 2019/1111 a los efectos de la concentración jurisdiccional del pleito, en los casos que la acción de responsabilidad parental se presente vinculada a un proceso de divorcio. Estos supuestos, que encuentran respuesta expresa en el art. 12 del Reglamento 2201/2003, no son objeto de específica consideración en el nuevo precepto. La estructura del art. 10, relativo a la «elección del órgano jurisdiccional» como indica su rúbrica, deriva de la unificación de los dos casos que distingue el art. 12 al que modifica, referidos, respectivamente, a aquel en el que la acción sobre responsabilidad parental estuviera vinculada a un litigio matrimonial (art. 12.1), y al que dicha acción se presente de forma independiente (art. 12.3). Junto a la estructura, otro motivo esencial que justifica el objeto que se aborda, deriva de la consideración del contenido del art. 10, por cuanto su reglamentación se articula sobre la base de la ofrecida por el art. 12.3 y, por tanto, prevista para el segundo de los casos señalados.
La naturaleza de la protección diplomática en el caso Couso: la compleja relación entre Derecho internacional y Derecho interno
Authors: Crespo Navarro Elena
Published: September 2020

El 11 de diciembre de 2019, la Sección 4.ª de la Sala de lo Contencioso-Administrativo de la Audiencia Nacional dictó finalmente sentencia en el caso Couso. La sentencia afirma la responsabilidad patrimonial de la Administración General del Estado y la condena al pago de indemnización por la omisión del ejercicio de la protección diplomática a la que vendría obligado el Estado español respecto de sus nacionales. Se trata de una sentencia relevante por sus efectos que, sin duda, trascienden el caso concreto y pueden tener consecuencias sobre el interés general. El 24 de febrero de 2020, la Abogacía del Estado presentó escrito de preparación del recurso de casación por infracción del ordenamiento e interés casacional. Este estudio supone un análisis crítico de la confusa argumentación de esta sentencia desde la perspectiva de la concepción de la institución de la protección diplomática en Derecho internacional y en el Derecho interno español.
SalivaDirect™: RNA extraction-free SARS-CoV-2 diagnostics v1
Authors: Vogels Chantal , E. Brackney Doug , C Kalinich Chaney , M Ott Isabel , Grubaugh Nathan , Wyllie Anne
Published: September 2020

SalivaDirect™ is an RNA-extraction free, dual-plexed RT-qPCR method for SARS-CoV-2 detection. It can be broadly implemented as it (1) does not require saliva collection tubes containing preservatives, (2) does not require specialized equipment for RNA extraction, and (3) is validated for use with products from multiple vendors. Thus, the simplicity and flexibility of SalivaDirect™ means that it is not as affected by supply chain bottlenecks as some other assays. Our method is RNA-extraction free which enables testing of low volume and minimally processed saliva in dual-plexed RT-qPCR for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Saliva will be treated with proteinase K followed by a heat inactivation step, and is then directly used as input in the dual-plexed RT-qPCR test. Our aim was not to design new primers and probes for RT-qPCR testing, but rather to use validated primer and probe sets (N1 and RP) developed by the US CDC. The human Ribonuclease P (RP) probe was modified with a different fluorophore so that the primer/probe set could be combined in a dualplex assay, reducing the number of tests to 1 assay with 2 sets. Version 2 includes: Optimized thermocycler conditions Locally validated alternative options for Proteinase K, RT-qPCR master mix, and thermocyclers Use of 8-strip tubes for sample processing step, due to contamination issues in 96-well plates. Version 3 has been updated to remove steps for sample self-collection. Version 4 has updated Ct thresholds for the ABI 7500 Fast Dx. Version 5 has an updated description for use, additional RP probe with ATTO647 fluorophore, and a detailed table with catalog numbers.
Reproducibility for Thistlethwaite et al. 2020 v2
Authors: R Thistlethwaite Lillian , not provided Varduhipetrosyan
Published: September 2020

We consider the following algorithmic problem that arises in transcriptomics, metabolomics and other fields: given a weighted graph and a subset of its nodes, find subsets of perturbed variables that show significant connectedness within the graph. While solutions to this problem may be discovered by devising a variety of scoring functions, statistically rigorous discovery is obstructed by the high computational cost of permutation testing, required to establish p-values. In this work, we develop CTD, a novel information-theoretic method that evaluates the connectedness of perturbation signatures in a network context and assigns an upper bounds on their p-values without use of permutation testing. We apply CTD to interpret multi-metabolite perturbations due to inborn errors of metabolism and multi-gene perturbations associated with breast cancer in the context of disease-specific Gaussian Markov Random Field networks learned directly from respective molecular profiling data.
Olympism and Positive Youth Development (PYD): A New Goal in The Extension of Youth Sports Development for Basketball in Indonesia
Authors: Rismayadi Alen , Subarjah Herman , Yudiana Yunyun , Rusdiana Agus
Published: September 2020

The basic principle of Olympism aims to make sport as a harmonious human development tool to create a peaceful society and to respect human dignity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the Olympism values in the context of a positive development of the youth, as well as the historical journey of basketball development including the competition system which has been running before. The research method used was descriptive method by employing document review and semi-structured interviews as the instruments to obtain data. The results of this study revealed how the basic principles of Olympism are applied as an approach in basketball coaching in the context of the positive development of youth. The responses of parents, builders, and coaches regarding the new approach in the basketball coaching system are explored and discussed deeply.
Physical Activity, Nutritional Status, Basal Metabolic Rate, and Total Energy Expenditure of Indonesia Migrant Workers during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hita I Putu Agus Dharma , Kushartanti B. M. Wara , Nanda Fitri Agung
Published: September 2020

Physical activity, nutritional status, and total energy expenditure are important components of a human. The purpose of this study was to find out the depiction of physical activity, nutritional status, basal metabolic rate, and total energy expenditure of Indonesia migrant workers during Covid-19 pandemic. The study was a survey study with a descriptive design. The samples were 86 Indonesia migrant workers. The instrument used was the 24 hour recall physical activity sheet for 14 days. The result of the study showed that: 88% of male samples and 95% of female samples gained physical activity level score in low category. The PAL score of the male samples was 1.56, while the PAL score of female samples was 1.52. Related to body mass index, 51% of Indonesia migrant workers were in the normal category; 27% were in the overweight category; 17% were in the Obese I Category, and 5% were in the Obese II category. 22 Indonesia migrant workers in overweight category had low physical activity category, 15 persons in Obesity I category had low physical activity category, and 4 persons in Obese II category. The average of the BMR of the samples during the quarantine, due to Covid-19 pandemic, was 1669 kkal/day for male and 1335 kkal/day for female. The average of total energy expenditure of the samples during Covid-19 quarantine was 2595 kkal/day for male and 2031 kkal/day for female. The physical activity level was low, the nutrition status was normal, total energy expenditure was low, the BMR of the sample was dominated by age factor, sex, and weight of the sample. The result of the study was expected to be a reference of regional and other quarantine systems to improve the immunity system during the 14 days of quarantine.
Dampak Kapasitas Aerobik dan Elevation Training Mask (ETM) Menggunakan Metode High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Terhadap Kemampuan Fisiologik pada Pemain Futsal Putri
Authors: Sumpena Asep , Sidik Dikdik Zafar
Published: September 2020

This study was aimed at investigating the effect of using an Elevation Training Mask (ETM) with the High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Training Method on physiological abilities based on aerobic capacity. This research was an experimental study with a 2x2 factorial design. This study used aerobic and anaerobic physical component test instruments. This study involved 20 female futsal players as participants. Data analysis used statistical calculations with the help of the SPSS application. The results of the study showed that there was no increase in the physiological abilities of female futsal players based on the use of ETM. It indicated that there was an increase in the physiological ability of female futsal players based on aerobic abilities and there was no interaction between the use of ETM and aerobic capacity in increasing the physiological abilities of female futsal players. This study also concluded that female futsal players with high aerobic capacity were more effective than female futsal players with low aerobic capacity using the HIIT training method, both with high aerobic capacity using ETM and not using ETM compared to low aerobic capacity using ETM or without ETM. Apart from that, there was no interaction found. The implication of the research result shows that, in physical training, the training method must be adjusted to the aerobic capacity of the player by paying more attention to the principles of the training and specificity. Besides that, it is necessary to carry out further research using ETM to see the effect in lung capacity, so that it would be more comprehensive.
Three Types of Denial: Think Tanks as a Reluctant Civil Society Elite
Authors: Jezierska Katarzyna
Published: September 2020

Think tanks, or policy advice institutions, are civil society organizations producing and delivering social analysis to policymakers and the wider public. Their aim is to influence policy in a given direction. Compared to most other civil society organizations, they hold relatively privileged positions, both in terms of wealth (on average bigger budgets and staffs), political influence (their very raison d’être), knowledge (educational level of the staff), and social networks. Thus, it seems beyond dispute that think tanks adhere to the elite of civil society. This article focuses on think tanks’ negative self-identification, on their reluctance to accept labels. Not only are think tanks unwilling to take on the elite designation, some of them also deny being part of civil society, and some go one step further in denying identification with the think tank community. These multiple denials are expected if we recall Pierre Bourdieu’s observation that “all aristocracies define themselves as being beyond all definition” (Bourdieu, 1996, p. 316). The analysis focuses on how this definitional ambiguity is discursively constructed. Think-tankers are often described as situated in an interstitial space between such fields as politics, civil society, media, market, and academia. While this intermediary position is the source of their unique role as converters of various forms of capital, it also complicates the identity formation of think tanks. The argument is illustrated by Polish think tanks and the data consists of original interviews with think tank leaders. The article provides a novel perspective on think tanks and on civil society elites.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Duygusal Zekaları ile Demokratik Algı ve Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZASLAN Hatice , KUMCAĞIZ Hatice , BABA ÖZTÜRK Melek
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının duygusal zeka ile demokratik algı

ve tutumlarının cinsiyet, okul türü ve anne-baba eğitim durumuna göre

değerlendirilmesi ve öğretmen adaylarının duygusal zekaları ile demokratik algı

ve tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Betimsel nitelikte

olan araştırmada tarama modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır.

Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 314 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın

verileri Tutkun ve Genç (2013) tarafından geliştirilen “Demokratik Algı ve

Tutum Ölçeği” ile Tatar, Tok ve Saltukoğlu (2011) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan

“Gözden Geçirilmiş Schutte Duygusal Zeka Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin

analizinde aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma gibi betimleyici istatistiklerin

yanı sıra Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskall Wallis H testi ve korelasyon analizi

kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda duygusal zeka ile demokratik algı ve

tutumlar arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişkinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarının duygusal zekalarının bölüm ve cinsiyete, demokratik

algı ve tutumlarının ise mezun olunan lise türüne göre alt boyutlar açısından

anlamlı biçimde farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları literatür

eşliğinde tartışılmıştır.
Türkçe Öğretmen Adaylarının Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçeye Yönelik Metaforik Algıları
Authors: KUVAÇ Merve , NERİMANOĞLU Kamil Veli
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırmada, Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının yabancı dil olarak Türkçeye yönelik algılarının metaforlar yoluyla ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Türkçe Öğretmenliği lisans programına kayıtlı 94 öğretmen adayı oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim deseni (fenomenoloji) kullanılmıştır. Veriler Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının “Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe...........gibidir/benzer. Çünkü,..........” ifadesini tamamlamaları ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adayları tarafından geliştirilen metaforlar beş aşamada analiz edilmiştir: (1) kodlama ve ayıklama aşaması, (2) örnek metafor derleme aşaması, (3) kategori geliştirme aşaması, (4) geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği sağlama aşaması, (5) verilerin bilgisayar ortamına aktarma aşaması. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının yabancı dil olarak Türkçeye yönelik geliştirdikleri 45 geçerli metafor yedi kavramsal kategoride gruplandırılmıştır. Bununla birlikte, en fazla tekrar eden metaforlar ağaç, okyanus, bebek, beyin ve hazine olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular tartışılarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
UTILIZATION of OLIVE STONE as VALUABLE SOURCE of BIOACTIVE MOLECULES
Authors: BÖLEK Sibel
Published: September 2020

Waste utilization in food industries is one of the most substantial issues all over the world. Waste materials of foods can be utilized for further industrial process. The stones of olives comprise the majority of the waste produced in the olive fruit industry and they are not evaluated for consumption or further use. In this study, the utilization possibilities of olive stones which are waste products of olive fruits were investigated. For this aim, the changes in protein, fiber, ash, fat, total phenolic and antioxidant properties of yogurt was investigated by adding olive seed to the yogurt in different proportions. Olive stone powder increased the fiber and total phenolic contents of yoghurt samples (p <0.05). Therefore, it was concluded that the stones of olives could be used as a healthy ingredient for food industry.
Computational experiment in era of HPC
Authors: Ayriyan Alexander S.
Published: September 2020

In this note we discuss the impact of development of architecture and technology of parallel computing on the typical life-cycle of the computational experiment. In particular, it is argued that development and installation of high-performance computing systems is indeed important itself regardless of specific scientific tasks, since the presence of cutting-age HPC systems within an academic infrastructure gives wide possibilities and stimulates new researches.
Simulation of a gas-condensate mixture passing through a porous medium in depletion mode
Authors: Volokhova Alina V. , Zemlyanaya Elena V. , Kachalov Vladimir V. , Rikhvitsky Victor S. , Sokotushchenko Vadim N.
Published: September 2020

One of important tasks in a development of gas-condensate fields is to minimize hydrocarbons loss arising from the gas condensation in pores of the gas-bearing layer. The search for the optimal gas production regime is carried out both on the basis of laboratory experiments and on the base of computer simulation. In this regard, the relevant is the verification of the constructed mathematical models by means of comparison of numerical results with experimental data obtained on the laboratory models of a hydrocarbon reservoirs. Within the classical approach on the basis of the Darcy law and the law continuity for flows, the model is formulated that describes the passing a multicomponent gas-condensate mixture through a porous medium in the depletion mode. The numerical solution of the corresponding system of nonlinear partial differential equations is implemented on the basis of the combined use of the C++ programming language and the Maple software. Shown that the approach used provides an agreement of results of numerical simulations with experimental data on the dynamics of hydrocarbon recoverability depending on the pressure obtained at VNIIGAZ, Ukhta.
Molecular mechanisms of the cytoprotector cramizol effect in the experimental dyslipidemia model
Authors: Lizunov A.V. , Okunevich I.V. , Lebedev A.A. , Bychkov E.R. , Piotrovskiy L.B. , Shabanov P.D.
Published: September 2020

The tested drug cramizol exhibits lipid-lowering and anti-atherogenic effects. Cramizol reduces blood cholesterol and triglycerides. It also increases HDL and reduces the atherogenic index in rats with the chronic dyslipidemia model induced by a hypercholesterol diet. Cramizol is effective as a hypolipidemic agent and its efficiency is comparable with the reference drug, phenofibrate. Cramizol increases expression of the ApoA1 and ApoC2 genes, and also reduces expression of the Scarb1 gene in rats with experimentally induced hyperlipidemia. These mechanisms could be the basis of its hypolipidemic and anti-atherogenic actions.
Narrativa y alteridad en educación. Caminos posibles de encuentro y reconocimiento
Authors: Olmos Roa Andrea , Moreira Leitâo Rosani , Batista de Macêdo Maurides , Carrillo Avelar Antonio
Published: September 2020

The authors present a series of reflections from an autobiographical-narrative study conducted with a group of university professors in a horizontal training process, through the narrative documentation of experiences regarding otherness and how they create and implement actions on possible formative practices in the construction and/or reconstruction of their interpretation in their instructional methods, relationships and experiences. We provide some references to think about the experience with otherness based on the knowledge of the professors. We analyze the basis of narrative, experience and reflection as essential aspects for understanding life in schools, their changes and challenges, specifically with otherness. Throughout the document, we present a synthesis of the voices of teachers, theorists and researchers about the processes of encounter and recognition as it relates to Freire’s proposed concept of untested feasibility and decoloniality in order to draw possible paths to favor fraternal human relationships.
Voces protagónicas para el bienestar en la escuela: análisis cualitativo de la perspectiva de los agentes implicados
Authors: Fernández-Rouco Noelia , Fallas-Vargas Manuel Arturo , García-Martínez José Antonio
Published: September 2020

This work aims to explore knowledges and educational practices from the perspective of children, families and teachers in a primary school located in a community with priority care needs in Heredia (Costa Rica). Three 8-person discussion groups were held: one with children (between 7 and 10 years old), another with families (at the end all of them were mothers) and a third one with teachers. Through the content analysis technique, the results highlight the needs, problems and future proposals identified by school community around children’s well-being in the educational context, pointing out the need of promoting the family-school relationship as well as children participation. It is necessary to systematically incorporate the socio-affective dimension in the school process, with convergent lines between the different stakeholders.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) in patients with open angle glaucoma
Authors: R Modi Chandani , M Solu Trupti , Korat Drashti , Mavani Jainika , U Rana Jay
Published: September 2020

Glaucoma is second leading cause of blindness in world. Various treatment modalities are available for glaucoma management. Thus, the question arises whether SLT can be interchangeably used in place of medical drugs or not.

To examine the effect of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) as a replacement therapy for medically controlled primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients.

A longitudinal study

SLT was performed in 30 eyes of 15 patients with medically controlled primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) cases from June 2018 to October 2019 and with no previous history of glaucoma surgery. Data were recorded 1 hr, 1day, 1 week, 1, 3 and 6 months after SLT. The primary outcome was number of medications at 6 months while maintaining a predetermined target intraocular pressure (IOP).

Selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) reduced number of medications from a mean of 1.6 at baseline to 0.17 after 6 months. Meanwhile, SLT achieved more than 20% IOP lowering in 100% of eyes after 6 months. Eighty seven percent of our eyes no longer needed any medication after SLT at 6 months.

Selective laser trabeculoplasty was able to completely replace medical therapy in 87% of eyes after 6 months. Medically managed POAG patients who underwent SLT, maintained good IOP control with less medications, better compliance, reduced side effects and financial burden.
What You Create Is What You Learn
Authors: Sońta Monika , Magala Sławomir
Published: September 2020

The objective of this paper is to check whether what you see is what you get. In other words, to present an application of a ‘Vision Board’ (VB) technique in the academic classroom as an innovative and creativity-boosting practice.

The authors start with the definition of Vision Boards born out of academic wedlock, primarily in art. It is the avant-garde art of the past century that shaped our visual thinking. Artistic experiments gave us collage (from Braque to Schwitters and from Hamilton to Beuys). Artists expressed the fragmentary and relative nature of our perception of reality. Cunning passages led from art shows to university classrooms: this is how a modular ready-to-use creative workshop scenario designed for 60 minutes had emerged. Art shows that the public brings the relativity of aesthetic evaluation with “beauty in the eye of the beholder.” Does the student audience echo this claim to observer’s, receiver’s, reader’s, viewer’s, and listener’s relative and subjective response? In search of an answer, we discuss the drives of student engagement, demonstrated by student decisions to contribute to a collective VB activity with personal Artistic expression, input Creation, process Control, Context defining, Emergence monitoring, and Emotions gauging.

Moreover, the authors share their practical experiences from student workshops and the creation of 25 Vision Boards and the potential pains and gains of the application of VB in the classroom. The attention is drawn to a) linking playful experiences to serious topics and theoretical concepts and b) leveraging creative discoveries by upgrading output required by course syllabi.
Implementation of the TeamSTEPPS Curriculum with Baccalaureate Nursing and Social Work Students Utilizing Student Trainers: A Qualitative and Quantitative Study
Authors: Huehn Susan L. , Beth Kuehn Mary , Fukunaga Luna Victoria Genesis M.
Published: September 2020

Nursing and social work education programs are seeking innovative ways to prepare students to function as collaborative members of interprofessional teams upon graduation. Communication is a key linked to a decrease in medical errors, which compromise patient safety. In response to nursing students ‘concerns about clinical experiences in which they had witnessed poor communication with the potential to jeopardize patient care, faculty members identified a communication skills training program designed to improve team performance. Senior nursing and social work students at the beginning of their last semester of school were trained in selected modules of the Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety (TeamSTEPPS) training program and subsequently trained their student colleagues. The goal was to emphasize communication skills and strategies in a sustainable student trainer model. Qualitative and quantitative data about participant experiences revealed significant improvement in teamwork attitudes and communication skills following the training.
The Effectiveness of Social Welfare Programs in Achieving Social Security for Homelessness in Friendly Schools
Authors: Gelil Esam M. Talat Abdul
Published: September 2020

The current paper aims to determine the ability of social welfare programs to achieve social security for homeless children in friendly schools. The study depends on the method of orthodontic study. The study was based on the comprehensive survey of children in the school and they were (50) children, males (n=33) and females(n=17) who were 17 years old. The study findings revealed that children benefit from services provided to them in solving their problems that help them achieve the social stability of the child, through achieving social harmony and helping them to achieve psychological stability for the child, by enhancing his sense ofself-acceptance, tolerance and trust, and achieving material stability for the child. It can be observed that the results of this study assure the validity of the first hypothesis that indicates it was revealed that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between providing social care programs and achieving social stability for homeless children in friendly schools, paying more attention to the needs and problems of homeless children so that they take the largest share of future studies. The researcher proposes the following recommendations: Educating community members about the rights of this group so that they can access the services they need. Future studies are needed to establish mechanisms to implement social welfare programs in a way that ensures the access of displaced children to them, thus achieving social stability and security.
Developing Sustainable Flood Risk Management Framework for Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Abubakar Sadiq , Bakari Ali
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to develop a sustainable flood risk management framework that can be applicable in Kebbi state. Relevant institutional stakeholders (public officials), households and community leaders were engaged via interviewees, focus group discussions and household surveysrespectively in developing the framework. Resultsshow that rainwater accounts for about 62% of the total source of water responsible for flooding in the study area, while River water and Groundwater constitute 33% and 3.3% respectively. Majority (59%) of the stakeholders engaged disclose that flooding in their areas have had high impact on their means of livelihood. Furthermore, majority of the respondents confirm that they were affected by effects of with short to medium term recovery, while about 21.5% of the respondents believe that the damage caused is only recoverable over long term period. Stakeholders opted for the integrated approach that combines both structural and non-structural solutions and the enforcement of stringent legislations as well as strict compliance to building codes as the best strategies for addressing flooding in the study area. A set of recommendations to be applicable in the study area are outlined and the outcome of the paper will be useful to flood managers, policy and decision makers as well as other relevant stakeholders in the flood management domain in implementing sustainable flood risk management strategy.
The Judge Principle Is Active In Case of Divorce In Madura District Religious Court
Authors: Susylawati Eka
Published: September 2020

Dalam persidangan cerai talak terkadang istri bersikap diam dan hanya pasrah dan  kemungkinan tidak mengetahui tentang  hak-hak yang dapat dituntut pada suami misalnya nafkah anak, nafkah iddah, mut’ah ataupun harta bersama sehingga jika prinsip hakim pasif tersebut digunakan secara penuh maka istri dapat kehilangan hak-haknya karena hakim tidak boleh memutus lebih. Dalam perkembangannya terdapat perubahan yaitu hakim perlu menggunakan prinsip hakim aktif sehingga putusan  akan memberikan nilai keadilan terhadap istri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pertama, hakim di Pengadilan Agama wilayah Madura menerima prinsip hakim aktif  dalam perkara cerai talak  walaupun penggunaannya secara terbatas mengingat pada dasarnya dalam hukum acara perdata menggunakan prinsip hakim pasif.  Dasar akseptabilitas prinsip tersebut didasarkan pada  peraturan perundangan-undangan yang memberikan hak ex officio, yang bertujuan  memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak istri. Kedua, implementasi prinsip hakim aktif dalam perkara cerai talak untuk pemenuhan hak-hak istri di Pengadilan Agama wilayah Madura adalah memberikan penjelasan kepada istri tentang hak-hak istri pasca cerai yang dapat dituntut dari suami, menanyakan tentang keinginan-keinginan istri terutama yang berkait dengan hak-haknya ketika istri diam selama persidangan, selalu memberikan hak-hak istri dalam putusannya (ex officio) selama istri hadir di persidangan dan tidak dalam keadaan nusyuz serta menunda sidang ikrar talak maksimal enam bulan apabila  suami belum memenuhi hak-hak istri sebagaimana putusan pengadilan.
65 yaş ve üzeri olgular için düzenlenen adli raporların retrospektif incelenmesi
Authors: GÜLER Hülya , KAYA Ahsen , ŞENOL Ender , BELPINAR Mehmet Semih , AKTAŞ Ekin Özgür
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, adli raporları düzenlenen 65 yaş ve üzeri olguların kayıtları incelenerek, yaşlılardaki yaralanma özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ve bu travmaların önlenmesi için alınacak tedbirlere dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalında 1 Ocak 2014-31 Aralık 2015 tarihleri arasında düzenlenen toplam 2471 rapor arasından, olay tarihindeki yaşı 65 yaş ve üzeri olan 101 olgunun raporu geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Veriler istatistik programına aktarılarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Raporu değerlendirilen 101 olgunun 63’ü (%62,4) erkekti. Ortalama yaş 72,8±6,04 ve maksimum yaş 89 idi. Trafik kazaları %82,3 ile en sık travma nedeni idi. Ekstremiteler en çok etkilenen vücut bölgesiydi.
Sonuç: Yaşlı bireyler söz konusu olduğunda, diğer yaş gruplarına göre benzer travmaların kişide oluşturduğu hasar çok daha fazla olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, 65 yaş ve üzeri olgularda en önemli travma nedeni olarak tespit edilen trafik kazalarının önlenmesi için gerekli tedbirlerin alınması mortalite ve morbiditeyi azaltmada etkili bir adım olacaktır. Yaşlılarda meydana gelen travmaların özelliklerinin açıklanmasının, bu konuda alınacak önlemlerin belirlenmesine katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Does keeping the Bakri balloon in place for longer than 12 hours provide favourable clinical outcomes in the treatment of uterine atony?
Authors: OĞLAK Süleyman Cemil , OBUT Mehmet
Published: September 2020

Aim: If the initial treatment techniques fail, intrauterine balloon tamponade (IUBT) devices such as Bakri balloon tamponade (BBT) is an effective treatment for reducing the bleeding in uterine atony patients. However, the duration of the Bakri balloon varies widely in clinical practice, and there is no consensus in this issue. This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of the Bakri balloon removed in less or more than 12 hours in patients with severe postpartum haemorrhage (PPH).

Materials and methods: This retrospective study included 108 patients who underwent Bakri balloon for severe PPH after vaginal delivery. Patients were divided into two groups as the duration of Bakri balloon 8-12 hours (Group I) and >12 hours (Group II). BBT was considered to be successful if the bleeding was stopped, and the patient did not require additional invasive procedures. Age, parity, gestational week, cause of bleeding, presence of co-morbidity that may increase bleeding (multiple gestation, magnesium sulphate infusion), estimated blood loss (EBL) before and after Bakri balloon, postpartum infection, erythrocyte and fresh frozen plasma requirement and invasive procedure requirement of the groups were compared.

Results: In group I, 26 patients (52%) underwent erythrocyte transfusion, and 18 patients (36%) underwent both erythrocyte and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusion. In group II, 28 patients (41.2%) underwent erythrocyte transfusion, and 21 patients (30.9%) underwent both erythrocyte and FFP transfusion. These differences were not statistically significant (p=0.42 and p=0.21, respectively). Bacri balloon was failed to reduce bleeding in one patient (2%) in group I and one patient (1.5%) in group II, and these patients had to undergo invasive surgical procedures (hysterectomy). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of failed to reduce bleeding rates (p=0.52).

Conclusion: Keeping the Bakri balloon in place for longer than 12 hours does not provide favourable clinical outcomes compared to keeping in place for less than 12 hours.
Estimation of the 10-Year Risk of Fatal Cardiovascular Disease in the Portuguese Population: Results from the First Portuguese Health Examination Survey (INSEF 2015)
Authors: Gaio Vânia , Rodrigues Ana Paula , Kislaya Irina , Barreto Marta , Namorado Sónia , Dias Carlos Matias
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Portugal and globally. Cardiovascular risk algorithms, namely the SCORE (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation), are recommended in the context of cardiovascular disease prevention. Our aim is to estimate and characterize the cardiovascular risk of the Portuguese population aged between 40 and 65 years old, in 2015, using the SCORE algorithm.Material and Methods: This study was performed on a subsample of the first Portuguese National Health Examination Survey - INSEF, including all participants between 40 and 65 years old with available data on sex, age, smoking status, total cholesterol and systolic blood pressure (n = 2945). The prevalence of the cardiovascular risk categories were stratified by sex, age group, marital status, educational level, occupational activity, urbanization of living area, region and income.Results: In 2015, about 5.1% and 11.9% of the Portuguese resident population aged between 40 and 65 years old were, respectively, at high and very high risk of having a fatal CV event in the following 10 years. The highest prevalence of very high cardiovascular risk was found in males, individuals aged 60-65 years old, married or living with someone, without any formal education or just with the 1st cycle of basic education and belonging to the less skilled category of the occupational activity (C category) in comparison with the othercorresponding groups.Discussion: A previous national study found a similar proportion of the population at high/very high cardiovascular risk (19.5% versus 17.1%). Our study is representative of the adult Portuguese population and adopted the European Health Examination Survey procedures, which are essential for future comparisons with other European countries. Some of the limitations of this study include the possible participation bias and the non-calibration of the SCORE algorithm for the Portuguese population.Conclusion: In 2015, a considerable proportion of the Portuguese population aged between 40 and 65 years old had a high or very high risk of developing a fatal cardiovascular event in the next 10 years. Due to the possible overestimation of the cardiovascular risk already reported in other European countries, it will be important to carry out a follow-up study to validate the adequacy of using the SCORE algorithm in the Portuguese population.
Análise da implantação de políticas públicas na aldeia Limão Verde, em Aquidauana-MS: uma contribuição para a implementação de propostas de etnodesenvolvimento
Authors: Rodrigues Simone
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo analisa os impactos causados pela implantação de projetos governamentais de fomento agropecuário, geração derenda e desenvolvimento local na aldeia Limão Verde, em Aquidauana-MS. A pesquisa busca investigar até que ponto os programas de apoio à produção têm caráter benéfico e aportam contribuições para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico dessa população. Para a realização do estudo foram analisados os Programas Pantanal, Tupã I e Segurança Alimentar e realizadas inúmeras entrevistas com indígenas de Limão Verde. O estudo permitiu demonstrar a capacidade de os indígenas gerirem os projetos implantados e também a sua não dependência em relação aos programas governamentais confirmada pela constatação da continuidade da produção agrícola na aldeia, no período analisado. Permitiu constatar, ainda, a importância da atuação efetiva dos agentes governamentais, concluindo que o “etnodesenvolvimento” pretendido depende do comprometimento do poder público com essa sociedade.
La narración de la memoria Aymenu (Uitoto) en la pintura de Rember Yahuarcani
Authors: Belaunde Luisa Elvira
Published: September 2020

“La identidad está en el sentimiento y el pensamiento”.Con estas palabras Rember Yahuarcani, pintor de 22 años, nacido a orillas del río Amazonas en el Perú, explica la fuerza de convicción que lo lleva a narrar por medio de la pintura las historias antiguas que escuchó de su abuela paterna.
Cultura escrita quechua en Bolivia: contradicción en los tiempos del poder
Authors: Sichra Inge
Published: September 2020

La mayoritaria de las lenguas indígenas en Sudamérica se ha mantenido vital en un campo de tensiones históricas, sociales, políticas, educativas caracterizado por múltiples contradicciones. Una de estas tensiones, referida a su práctica escrita, es resaltada en este trabajo: A dos años de instaurado un gobierno que tornó “oficial” lo no hegemónico, lo subalternizado, lo popular y mayoritario, legislada por la Asamblea Constituyente la oficialidad de las 36 lenguas del país y la obligatoriedad del bilingüismo castellano/lengua indígena de los funcionarios públicosy de administración en el proyecto de Nueva Constitución de diciembre de 2007, el quechua parece retirarse de espacios formales ya ganados y es mantenido en una condición de oralidad por sus mismoshablantes, en primera instancia, sin que se propicie la práctica de escritura,la creatividad lingüística, la adecuación a nuevas funciones sociales y hasta su uso por sectores ahora en el poder. Tan auspicioso proceso social para la transformación social, política y lingüística como el boliviano no se traduce en fortalecimiento lingüístico ni desarrollo de la cultura escrita.
Traduz quem viveu: reflexões sobre modos yanomami de tradução
Authors: Pereira Luis Fernando
Published: September 2020

Este texto tem dois objetivos principais: primeiramente, abordar as analogias estabelecidas entre conceitos não-indígenas de tradução e os utilizados pelos Yanomami para se referirem a esforços de compreensão da língua portuguesa; segundo, delinear os meios pelos quais se constrói entendimento do que é novo a partir de outros referenciais anteriores, entre os próprios Yanomami e entre Yanomami e atores não-indígenas.
As visões dos Guarani Mbya do Espírito Santo sobre a escola
Authors: Teao Kalna Mareto
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar as visões dos Guarani Mbya do Espírito Santo sobre o papel da escola em suas aldeias. A escola entendida como espaço de fronteira revela a persistência da cultura guarani diante do contato com a sociedade envolvente e ao mesmo tempo configura-se como um local de apropriação dos conhecimentos ocidentais que possibilitam a defesa dos seus interesses políticos e a adoção de estratégias para se relacionar com a sociedade não-índia. Observamos que ocorrem múltiplos olhares acerca da escolarização entre os Mbya, que revelam, sobretudo, a complexidade da adoção da instituição dentro das aldeias e o processo de afirmação da identidade étnica.
Demorei tanto para chegar... - ou: nos vales da epistemologia transcultural da vacuidade
Authors: Gauthier Jacques
Published: September 2020

Após justifi car o agnosticismo como posição filosófica certa em pesquisas interculturais, por respeitar as crenças epistemológicas e os caminhos metodológicos do outro, o autor, com os pensadores da decolonialidade do saber, valoriza os conhecimentos indígenas como científicos e estuda as semelhanças e diferenças entre ciências eurodescendente e indígena, numa perspectiva de dialogicidade e interculturalidade crítica. Mas, além da interculturalidade com respeito mútuo aos fundamentos epistemológicos do outro, encontram-se no filósofo budista Nâgârjuna as bases para uma epistemologia transcultural da vacuidade, mais ampla que as epistemologias regionais euro ou americano-descendentes, que o autor articula com a sociopoética que criou e as pesquisas de Simondon, Deleuze e Guattari.
A construção da política indigenista na república brasileira a partir das ideias de modernidade
Authors: Rodrigues Cintia Régia
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo analisa a construção da política indigenista para os nativos no Brasil no início do século XX, mais precisamente em 1910, quando da constituição do SPILTN, através da prática da“proteção fraternal”. A partir do processo de edificação da Repúblicano Brasil, deu-se início a “era do progresso”. Este esteve pautado, principalmente, por novas teorias advindas da Europa. A modernidade acarretou uma série de mudanças no Estado Nacional Brasileiro.O positivistas nesse contexto buscaram elaborar propostas para as populações fetichistas.
Entrevista com Antonio Jacó Brand
Authors: Da Silva Meire Adriana
Published: September 2020

Esta entrevista foi realizada com o professor Antonio Brand, no dia 24 de outubro de 2004, em sua casa, no município de Campo Grande, MS. Ela é decorrente do desenvolvimento da minha pesquisa de mestrado, realizado entre os anos de2003 e 2005, na então Universidade Federal de Mato Grossodo Sul/ Campus de Dourados.
Revista Completa
Authors: Comissão Editorial Revista Tellus
Published: September 2020

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