bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creative thinking ability and cognitive knowledge: Big Five personality
Authors: Sitorus Jonni , Anas Nirwana , Waruhu Ermaliana
Published: July 2020

This research aims at describing the ability and level of student’s creative thinking and student’s cognitive knowledge. It is qualitative research to search for data and information. Operationally, this research was conducted with some steps namely: (1) giving a set of big five personality test to 215 students to determine their personality type, (2) giving a set of creative thinking test of 215 students to measure the ability and level of their creative thinking, and (3) choosing one student randomly from each student’s personality type to be interviewed to search their cognitive knowledge. The results show that every student has a creative thinking ability, but the level of creative thinking varies. The category of student’s creative thinking ability based on Big Five Personalities is 'moderate or high'. The level of student’s creative thinking based on the big five personality is 'very creative, creative, quite creative or less creative'. The student’s cognitive knowledge based on the big five personality is drawing, designing, ascertaining, dividing, reasoning, analogy, imagining, utilizing, solving, understanding, determining, mentioning, and using trial and error.
The respondent factors on the digital questionnaire responses
Authors: Muhardis Muhardis , Tola Burhanuddin , Haribowo Herwindo
Published: July 2020

Progress in the field of technology often facilitates human work. One of them is progress in the development of questionnaire modes. Currently, existing questionnaires have been based on a digital platform, which makes evaluators easy to design, disseminate, and conduct scoring. All are computer-based, making them reachable by the respondents no matter how far the location of the respondent is, as long as they are connected to the internet. However, any progress is accompanied by several obstacles. For example, the respondents experienced an error in responding to having the intent to respond 'Yes' option but pressing the 'No' button instead. It is very different from filling in paper and pencil based questionnaires in which they are sure to put a checkmark using a pencil on the answer choices. This problem is what the researchers found when distributing digital questionnaires to participants of the National Questions Writing Program based on the 'SIAP' (Sistem Inovatif Aplikasi Penilaian) application. On conditional questions (if you choose 'No', please stop), some respondents who have chosen 'No' answers still respond to the next questions. It causes the data obtained are unreliable. After conducting a more in-depth analysis, the researchers found that respondents’ factors as psychological factors are the cause, such as the new experience of accessing applications, understanding of applications, stress, and personal health. Uniquely, the respondents who have problems are those in the context of productive age, i.e 30 to 39 years old, more than five years of teaching experience, postgraduate level, and female.
Curriculum evaluation of French learning in senior high school
Authors: Af'idah Irma Nur , Jaedun Amat
Published: July 2020

The research aims to describe the implementation of French language learning in high schools of Sleman Regency viewed from the components of planning, implementation, and results. This evaluation research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a countenance model from Stake. Respondents in this research were teachers and students at three senior high schools. Data collection techniques used in this study include research lesson plans, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this research indicate that: (1) in the planning component, the quality of lesson plan preparation is very good and needs to be maintained because in the lesson plan review, the results obtained are 88.9% and the teacher questionnaire results of 26.6 are included in the excellent category; (2) in the implementation component, it has good results with the acquisition of a total score of 77 and a student questionnaire of 66.19; (3) in the component of the results, good results are obtained with an average value of students that is 86.38 and the results of the teacher questionnaire of 65.7 which is above 61 so that it falls into the good category. Student scores are obtained from the results of the middle semester assessment and teacher questionnaire.
Testing the influence of SDES instructional media on the results of cryptography learning
Authors: Soeprijanto Soeprijanto , Diamah Aodah , Yunanto Prasetyo Wibowo
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the influence of Simplified Data Encryption System (SDES) simulation on student learning outcomes in Cryptography lessons. The research employed a quasi-experiment. Data analysis to test the SDES simulation model was performed using ANOVA 2x2. The U-Mann Whitney Test was chosen to examine differences in student learning outcomes of treatment groups and control groups, while the effectiveness of the media is determined by differences in student learning outcomes between the pre-test and post-test results in the two groups. The test results show that: (1) There is a difference between the treatment group and control group, indicated by the U-Mann Whitney Test result (Ucount = 15 Utable = 23; α = 0.05), which means there is a difference of student learning outcome between students given learning by DES simulation media and those by PowerPoints Media. (2) There is a difference in the cryptography learning outcomes for the students with the high initial ability between the treatment group and the control group. The test result is Ucount = 0.5 Utable = 2; at α = 0.05. (3) There is no difference in student learning outcomes for low initial ability student groups using the DES simulation media, with high ability students group using PowerPoints Media; the statistical test results show Ucount = 11 Utable = 2; at α = 0.05. This study concludes that using U-Mann Whitney, it can prove that the SDES simulation model developed is effective for improving student learning outcomes in Cryptography lessons.
Alternative item selection strategies for improving test security in computerized adaptive testing of the algorithm
Authors: Suhardi Iwan
Published: July 2020

One of the ability estimation methods that is widely applied to the Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) algorithm is the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). However, the maximum likelihood method has the disadvantage of being unable to find a solution to the ability estimation of test-takers when the test takers’ scores do not have a pattern. If there are test takers who get either score of 0 or perfect score, then the abilities of test-takers are usually estimated using the step-size model. However, the step-size model often results in item exposure where certain items will appear more often than other items. This surely threatens the security of the test because items that often appear will be easier to recognize. This study tries to provide an alternative strategy by modifying the step-size model and randomizing the calculation results of the information function obtained. Based on the results of the study, it is found that alternative strategies for item selection can make more varied items appear to improve the security of tests on the CAT.
Understanding the Uptake of Big Data in Health Care: Protocol for a Multinational Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Wehrens Rik , Sihag Vikrant , Sülz Sandra , van Elten Hilco , van Raaij Erik , de Bont Antoinette , Weggelaar-Jansen Anne Marie
Published: July 2020

Background

Despite the high potential of big data, their applications in health care face many organizational, social, financial, and regulatory challenges. The societal dimensions of big data are underrepresented in much medical research. Little is known about integrating big data applications in the corporate routines of hospitals and other care providers. Equally little is understood about embedding big data applications in daily work practices and how they lead to actual improvements for health care actors, such as patients, care professionals, care providers, information technology companies, payers, and the society.

Objective

This planned study aims to provide an integrated analysis of big data applications, focusing on the interrelations among concrete big data experiments, organizational routines, and relevant systemic and societal dimensions. To understand the similarities and differences between interactions in various contexts, the study covers 12 big data pilot projects in eight European countries, each with its own health care system. Workshops will be held with stakeholders to discuss the findings, our recommendations, and the implementation. Dissemination is supported by visual representations developed to share the knowledge gained.

Methods

This study will utilize a mixed-methods approach that combines performance measurements, interviews, document analysis, and cocreation workshops. Analysis will be structured around the following four key dimensions: performance, embedding, legitimation, and value creation. Data and their interrelations across the dimensions will be synthesized per application and per country.

Results

The study was funded in August 2017. Data collection started in April 2018 and will continue until September 2021. The multidisciplinary focus of this study enables us to combine insights from several social sciences (health policy analysis, business administration, innovation studies, organization studies, ethics, and health services research) to advance a holistic understanding of big data value realization. The multinational character enables comparative analysis across the following eight European countries: Austria, France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Given that national and organizational contexts change over time, it will not be possible to isolate the factors and actors that explain the implementation of big data applications. The visual representations developed for dissemination purposes will help to reduce complexity and clarify the relations between the various dimensions.

Conclusions

This study will develop an integrated approach to big data applications that considers the interrelations among concrete big data experiments, organizational routines, and relevant systemic and societal dimensions.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/16779
Exploring knowledge of prospective biology teacher about Education for Sustainable Development
Authors: Novidsa Ivo , Purwianingsih Widi , Riandi R.
Published: July 2020

Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is crucial program hold by United Nations in realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is necessary to prepare competent teacher which can be started with debriefing through lectures. The purpose of this study was to analyze the prospective biology teacher's knowledge about ESD. The ESD competencies which were analyzed in this study including knowledge, actions, ethical values, attitudes, and emotions. The research subjects used were 30 students of their third year biology teacher education and taking Kapita Selekta Biology course in Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). This descriptive study used a questionnaire about knowledge on ESD given to prospective biology teachers before they were given a briefing about ESD. The data gained were analyzed using percentage. The results showed that the persentage of knowledge of prospective biology teachers about ESD was still low (under 50%). Based on the findings, it is necessary to do ESD debriefing so that prospective biology teachers are able to integrate ESD in their learning design
Dissolving Disciplinary Boundaries in “Making Together”: A Recall of the Boundary-Object Methodological Power
Authors: Plourde Marie-Claude
Published: July 2020

The goal of this article is to contribute to the literature on interdisciplinary collaboration by suggesting that efficient collaboration occurs when boundaries disappear (and not by trying to bridge them). It is using the constitutive approach to organization that I intend to comprehend this “dissolving of boundaries”, but also using Star and Griesemer notion of boundary-object as a framework. This conceptual articulation allows me to reveal the “making together” as the means for the disciplinary boundaries disappearance. This paper show how an architectural “project” becomes a site for communication enabling collaboration between specialists from various disciplines.
Fifty Years of the Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique: Past, Present and Future
Authors: O'Neill Brenda
Published: July 2020

Background  The Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de science politique (CJPS/RCSP) is a well-established international journal with a wide readership published by Cambridge University Press that serves the Canadian and international political science community. 

Analysis  In addition to reviewing the journal’s current operations, this article reviews the main challenges faced in attempting to serve as a primary outlet for research on Canadian politics and government, as well as an omnibus journal of interest to an international audience. Additionally, operating as a fully bilingual journal and adapting to the new open access publishing model precipitated by changes to the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council’s Aid to Scholarly Journals program each present their own challenges.

Conclusion and implications  This article concludes by reviewing options for addressing the open access challenge.

Contexte  La Revue Canadienne de science politique/Canadian Journal of Political Science(RCSP/CJPS)est une publication internationale bilingue bien établie. Publiée par les Presses de l’Université Cambridge,elle rejoint un large public en desservant les communautés canadienne et internationale de chercheurs s’intéressant à la science politique. 

Analyse En plus de passer en revue son fonctionnement actuel, l’article porte sur les défis que les éditeurs.trices ont dû relever depuis la publication du premier numéro. À titre d’exemple, la revue possède le double mandat de servir de débouché pour la recherche dans le champ de la politique canadienne tout en demeurant une revue omnibus s’adressant à un plus large public. À ceci s’ajoute les difficultés liées au fait de produire une revue bilingue. Enfin, plus récemment, la RCSP/CJPS a été placée devant le dilemme de se conformer ou non aux changements apportés au Programme d’aide aux revues savantesdu Conseil de recherche en sciences humaines du Canadavisant l’implantation du modèle du libre accès pour toutes les revues financées. 

Conclusion  L’article conclut en explorant les solutions à emprunter pour faire face au défi du passage au libre accès aux publications savantes.
A PRODUÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES: ANÁLISE ENTRE O TRABALHO INFANTIL E INDICADORES SOCIAIS
Authors: Silveira Natércia Janine Dantas , Oliveira Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa , Figueiredo Alessandra Aniceto Ferreira
Published: July 2020

A Organização Internacional do Trabalho estima que no Brasil haja 3,5 milhões de trabalhadores entre 5 e 17 anos que estão expostos a uma gama de riscos que podem torná-los adultos doentes e/ou interromper precocemente suas vidas. Objetiva-se analisar a relação existente entre trabalho infantil, na faixa etária de 10 a 13 anos, e indicadores socioeconômicos no Brasil. Esta é uma pesquisa quantitativa, ecológica, cujos níveis de análise são os municípios brasileiros agrupados em 161 regiões. A variável dependente foi a prevalência de trabalho infantil na faixa etária de 10 a 13 anos. Foi realizada a Regressão Linear Múltipla, estratificada pelo Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH). Os resultados indicam que as políticas públicas, como recursos do Programa Bolsa Família e do Programa de Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil, ao serem alocados em municípios com IDH baixo, representam uma diminuição na taxa de trabalho infantil. Já os recursos investidos em municípios com IDH alto não apresentam impacto na taxa de trabalho infantil. O enfretamento do trabalho infantil necessita de uma ampla articulação intersetorial com diversas políticas públicas, visando a garantia da integralidade dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes.

Palavras-chave: Trabalho infantojuvenil. Indicadores sociais. Modelos lineares. Políticas públicas. Saúde do trabalhador.
FATORES ANTROPOMÉTRICOS RELACIONADOS À INSATISFAÇÃO COM A IMAGEM CORPORAL EM ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Gomes Ana Paula Fernandes , Souza Nayara Sanson de , Vidal Shenara Lamberg , Castanheira Marcelo
Published: July 2020

A adolescência é caracterizada pelo rápido crescimento e desenvolvimento, fase em que o corpo assume lugar de destaque pelas transformações na imagem. O confrontamento com essas mudanças pode levar ao desenvolvimento de insatisfações, resultando em desordens no comportamento alimentar. Buscou-se identificar fatores antropométricos relacionados a possíveis insatisfações corporais em estudantes no Rio de Janeiro. Foram analisadas as informações do banco de dados de um estudo transversal, realizado em 2013, com 111 estudantes dos sexos feminino e masculino, entre 10 e 19 anos, de duas escolas de Ensino Médio: peso, estatura e Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), sexo, idade, escores do Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-34) e do Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). Empregou-se o teste Anova, a fim de analisar diferenças entre as médias de pontuação do BSQ, além do coeficiente de Pearson para comparar os escores de BSQ e EAT, entre si e com as variáveis antropométricas. A média do IMC foi semelhante em ambos os sexos. As meninas obtiveram maior grau de insatisfação com a imagem, assim como também apresentaram maior valor de escore no teste de atitudes alimentares inadequadas. Embora ambos os sexos tenham apresentado correlação entre o IMC e insatisfação com a imagem (p < 0,01), apenas nos meninos foi observada relação entre a variável estatura e a insatisfação (p < 0,01). A elevação do IMC, em ambos os sexos, e a ocorrência de baixa estatura, no sexo masculino, destacaram-se como fatores cruciais para a elevação da insatisfação. Tais fatores devem ser investigados como influenciadores da insatisfação e, possivelmente, do desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares.

Palavras-chave: Comportamento do adolescente. Antropometria. Fatores de risco. Imagem corporal.
PERCEPÇÕES DE ADOLESCENTES ACERCA DO ENFRENTAMENTO DA VIOLÊNCIA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Ferreira Junior Antonio Rodrigues , Albuquerque Rosalice Araújo de Sousa , Sousa Angelisa Araújo de , Rodrigues Maria Eunice Nogueira Galeno
Published: July 2020

A violência é um fenômeno presente no cotidiano dos adolescentes. Nessa perspectiva, os profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde devem discutir o envolvimento da temática em seu processo de trabalho. A pesquisa objetiva a análise das percepções dos adolescentes acerca do enfrentamento da violência, desenvolvido pelos profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Este estudo se trata de reanálise de material coletado de uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, com aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas para nove adolescentes, em município da região norte do Ceará, Brasil. Para o tratamento dos resultados adotou-se a hermenêutica-dialética com análise temática, com a construção de três categorias, com base na releitura do material: a violência no cotidiano do adolescente; a banalização da violência; relação dos adolescentes com a equipe de saúde local. Evidenciou-se que os adolescentes estão expostos à violência na sua comunidade, o que contribui para naturalização deste fenômeno. Quanto à equipe de saúde, esta tem dificuldade em construir atrativos direcionados aos adolescentes, causando pouca procura deste público. No entanto, são geradas necessidades no cotidiano dos adolescentes que merecem atenção específica dos profissionais. Percebe-se que a participação da Estratégia de Saúde da Família deve ser ampliada, pois a violência atualmente precisa ser vista como situação que perpassa todas as políticas públicas.
Palavras-chave: Adolescência. Violência. Saúde da família.
HOMICÍDIOS E VIOLÊNCIA PRÉVIA CONTRA A MULHER EM PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Barros Sheyla Carvalho de , Oliveira Conceição Maria de , Bonfim Cristine Vieira do
Published: July 2020

Os homicídios de mulheres são a forma mais extrema da violência contra a mulher. Os dados dos serviços de saúde são importantes para a caracterização da violência. O objetivo desta dissertação foi descrever os homicídios e os registros prévios de violência contra mulheres no estado de Pernambuco, no período de 2012 a 2016. Foram desenvolvidos estudos ecológico e transversal. No estudo ecológico foram calculadas taxas de mortalidade por município. O método bayesiano foi usado para suavizar as taxas e o diagrama de espalhamento de Moran para verificar autocorrelação espacial. O índice de Moran global foi de 0,6 (p = 0,01), indicando a existência de dependência espacial. O Moran Map identificou cinco áreas de maior risco para a ocorrência de homicídios, localizados principalmente na III Regional de Saúde (Zona da Mata Sul) e na IV Regional de Saúde (Agreste Central pernambucano). No estudo transversal foi realizado um linkage para identificar pares de registros no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan). O modelo de regressão logística e razão de chances foram utilizados para identificar fatores associados ao homicídio. No linkage foram identificados 121 pares verdadeiros de óbitos por agressão que tinham notificações prévias de violência no Sinan. A maior parte das vítimas eram maiores de 20 anos (n = 100; 82,64%), solteiras (n = 104; 88,89%), negras (n = 111; 91,70%), com menos de sete anos de estudo (n = 85; 80,95%). A violência prévia mais notificada foi do tipo física (n = 100; 65,79%), ocorridas na residência (n = 54; 66,70%), cometida por parceiro/ex-parceiro (n = 40; 51,95%). Os óbitos ocorreram no hospital/outros serviços de saúde (n = 50; 41,32%) e por meio de disparo de arma de fogo (n = 54; 44,63%). Os fatores associados ao homicídio foram residir em área rural, sofrer violência física e reincidência de violência, sendo este último o maior fator de risco para de homicídios. Quando há reincidência, a possibilidade de homicídio é 3,88 vezes maior quando comparada a somente um registro. Informações como estas podem ser usadas para auxiliar na formulação de políticas públicas de proteção e prevenção da violência contra a mulher.

Palavras-chave: Homicídio. Violência contra a mulher. Sistemas de informação em saúde. Estatísticasvitais. Análise espacial.
MORTALIDADE INFANTIL POR MALFORMAÇÕES CONGÊNITAS: ESTUDO DE SÉRIE TEMPORAL
Authors: Silva Daniela Pereira da
Published: July 2020

As malformações congênitas representam importante causa de mortes infantis e incapacidade ao longo da vida. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a série temporal da mortalidade infantil por malformações congênitas de 1999 a 2016 e sua previsão até 2021, no Recife (PE). Trata-se de um estudo de série temporal, realizado a partir de dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade e Sistema de informações sobre nascidos vivos. Considerou-se, para a população de estudo, todos os nascidos vivos que tiveram como causa de óbito as malformações congênitas. Calculou-se as proporções, taxas e variações de 1999 a 2008 e 2009 a 2016 relacionadas às características maternas e da criança com auxílio do Epi Info™ 7.1.5.0. O modelo autorregressivo integrado de médias móveis (Arima) foi utilizado para análise de séries temporais da proporção de óbitos (2,1,1) e (2,1,1) e taxa de mortalidade infantil por malformações congênitas. Foram registrados 6.271 óbitos infantis, 1.362 (21,7%) por malformações congênitas. O componente etário neonatal precoce foi o mais frequente no primeiro (n = 317; 45,6%) e segundo período (n = 286; 42,9%). As doenças do sistema circulatório foram responsáveis por 257 (37%) e 210 óbitos (31,5%), respectivamente. Para prever a série temporal da proporção e taxa da mortalidade infantil por malformações congênitas no período de 2017 a 2021 testou-se vários argumentos de ordem do Arima. Observou-se que o mais apropriado para análise da série de proporção de óbitos foi o Sarima (2,1,1) e (2,1,1) que previu tendência ascendente e para a taxa de mortalidade o Sarima (2,1,1) e (2,1,2) que anteviu tendência declinante para os próximos anos. A tendência crescente na proporção desses óbitos demonstra a necessidade de abordagens voltadas à saúde materna e infantil que possibilite a diminuição da mortalidade logo após o nascimento e durante o primeiro ano de vida com acesso às estratégias direcionadas à prevenção de novos casos. Conclui-se que o uso do Arima é uma estratégia bastante útil para o conhecimento e análise das malformações congênitas, pois permite entender como um problema de saúde reage ao longo do tempo. Desse modo, espera-se que este trabalho possa contribuir para a formulação de estratégias e tomada de decisões com o intuito de reduzir as mortes por essa causa.

Palavras-chave: Mortalidade infantil. Malformações congênitas. Sistemas de informações em saúde. Estatísticas vitais. Estudos de séries temporais.
Desenvolvimento profissional docente
Authors: Ferreira Lúcia Gracia
Published: July 2020

Este artigo visa contribuir para os estudos sobre o Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente e sua relação com os elementos/fatores que o envolvem e influenciam e os contextos onde este ocorre. Objetiva refletir sobre o desenvolvimento profissional docente dos professores da Educação Básica, refletindo, principalmente, sobre seus percursos, perspectivas e (des)continuidades. Sabemos que o percurso profissional docente não é fixo, tem muitas variáveis que influenciam seu desenvolvimento. Nessa perspectiva, a pesquisa que deu origem a essas reflexões está em andamento e nos ajudará a responder muitos questionamentos sobre a formação, a profissionalidade, a identidade profissional, as vivências dos professores e a influência de tudo isso no seu desenvolvimento profissional. Assim, o processo de desenvolvimento profissional docente, seus conceitos, modelos e características serão discutidos neste estudo.
Google Loon Sebagai Solusi Terkini Koneksivitas Internet Di Daerah Pedalaman Dan Terpencil
Authors: Zulfan Zulfan , Chaidir Muhammad , Huril In Lulu
Published: July 2020

Result of this study shows that two of three of its users around the world, internet is not reachable technology especially in hinterland and remote area.Usage of satellite and optic fiber for internet system in those areas is not affordable. By using Google Loon technology,internet users in the areas can access internet.Google Loon is able to spread accessibility of internet up to 1250 kmÂ²(wide) or 40 km diameter), and speed of accessibility reaches 3G(10Mbps)
Berbagai Tanaman Rempah Sebagai Sumber Antioksidan Alami
Authors: Sari Ayu Nirmala
Published: July 2020

Radicals produced naturally in the body, can cause various diseases when present in large quantities. High levels of free radical compounds showed low antioxidant activity that leads to degeneration of the body cells, metabolic disorder, decreased immune response that trigger the emergence of a variety of degenerative diseases. Need extra antioxidants from outside the body in order to help prevent the adverse effects of free radicals, such as antioxidants derived from plants used as cooking ingredients or food ingredients. There are some herbal plants that are a source of natural antioxidants , which are also used as a spice, such as turmeric (Curcuma domestica), ginger (Zingiber offcinale), nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), paprika (Capsicum annum), lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), galangal (Alpinia galangal), onion (Allium cepa) and garlic (Allium sativum).
Cabildos, élites e intendentes en Chile
Authors: Enriquez Lucrecia Raquel
Published: July 2020

Se estudia la relación de los intendentes con los cabildos de Concepción, Talca y Santiago en el reino de Chile a fines del siglo xviii, con el fin de evaluar en ellos cómo las élites locales reaccionaron a los cambios que supuso el nuevo régimen de intendencias a partir de 1786 en el gobierno local y cómo aprovecharon las atribuciones de los intendentes para fortalecerse por medio del conflicto o la colaboración. El tema se analiza con base en la hipótesis de que el nuevo régimen de gobierno abrió nuevas posibilidades a las élites locales de adquirir poder y autoridad en su patria, por su sola instalación y por las relaciones que entablaron con las nuevas autoridades.
Historias Desobedientes. Memorias de hijos y nietos de perpetradores de crímenes de lesa humanidad en Argentina
Authors: Guglielmucci Ana
Published: July 2020

En Argentina, hijos y nietos de policías y militares que fueron denunciados y procesados por cometer crímenes de lesa humanidad crearon un grupo denominado Historias Desobedientes. Este colectivo ha impulsado el reclamo de verdad y justicia al reafirmar que sus padres y abuelos son genocidas que nunca se han arrepentido de lo que han hecho. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las acciones personales y colectivas de estos actores para desvincularse de sus progenitores, así como los debates políticos, jurídicos y académicos que ello ha generado en la escena pública. A partir del examen de situaciones sociales y de testimonios públicos se reflexiona sobre la manera en que sus acciones han cuestionado las memorias familiares y el legado social de los perpetradores.
Hacia la construcción de pedagogías y memorias plurales: explorando aprendizajes en una zona veredal de transición y normalización (Guaviare, Colombia)
Authors: Perilla Deissy
Published: July 2020

Este artículo presenta un material etnográfico y pedagógico inédito que contribuye —e interpela— a la mirada oficial sobre la pedagogía para la paz, uno de los ejes de los acuerdos de paz en Colombia. Mediante talleres pedagógicos realizados en una zona veredal de transición y normalización (ZVTN) en el Guaviare, con un grupo de 285 excombatientes de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) en tránsito hacia la vida civil, se identificaron experiencias locales de aprendizaje que muestran un repertorio de conocimientos adquiridos durante la trayectoria en la guerrilla y en la transición posterior a la firma de los acuerdos. Con base en el análisis de las cartillas trabajadas con el grupo de excombatientes, argumento que urge ampliar la consideración de una pedagogía para la paz incluyendo la inclusión de una pedagogía desde la paz.
Experimentar las deudas morosas: emociones y prácticas asociadas al endeudamiento financiero
Authors: Hadad Iara
Published: July 2020

En este artículo nos proponemos dar cuenta de las dimensiones afectivas, emocionales y corporales que tienen lugar en situaciones de endeudamiento financiero moroso. Para ello, analizamos las consultas efectuadas por deudores particulares en un blog de asesoramiento legal y nos detenemos en los encuentros mantenidos entre clientes (deudores) y empleados (acreedores) de una oficina de cobranza extrajudicial ubicada en Merlo, provincia de Buenos Aires. La hipótesis que nos guía es que las deudas morosas movilizan prácticas, percepciones y procesos basados en la expresión y gestión de emociones y valores morales.
Perspectivas, motivaciones e intereses en la búsqueda de ancestrías genéticas en Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Di Fabio Rocca Francisco , Smietniansky Silvina , Spina Sofía , Coirini Elianna , Gago Julia , Juárez Lautaro , Boixados Roxana , Avena Sergio
Published: July 2020

Este artículo propone una aproximación etnográfica al estudio de las perspectivas, motivaciones e intereses de los individuos participantes en el proyecto “Ancestría genética e identidad”. Basados en un corpus de entrevistas y en un marco teórico que utiliza los conceptos de genealogía y pedigrí, indagamos la significación que el dato genético adquiere en la recreación de las historias e identidades personales y familiares, así como el modo en que el test de ancestría genética se articula y entra en negociación con otras experiencias y registros de tipo oral o escrito. En el marco de las investigaciones desarrolladas en este campo, también señalamos la importancia de considerar los contextos sociales, jurídicos y políticos para comprender el impacto de estas nuevas tecnologías.
Colecta como captura recíproca múltiple: etnógrafos, científicos y especímenes en clave cosmopolítica
Authors: Martínez Medina Santiago , Hernández-Manrique Olga Lucía
Published: July 2020

Inspirado en la propuesta cosmopolítica de Isabelle Stengers, este artículo explora la manera en la que nuestro trabajo puede devenir materia de interés para los científicos con quienes trabajamos, a partir de una conceptualización de la captura de especímenes biológicos y sus implicaciones tanto etnográficas como biológicas. Así, es posible imaginar cómo el biólogo puede ser simbionte con los animales y las plantas en cuanto al exceso de su especie, lo que involucra el sacrificio en presencia de la entidad que deviene en espécimen. Y, a partir de allí, imaginar cómo nuestro ejercicio etnográfico puede ser simbionte de la práctica del biólogo, así como de los animales y plantas capturadas, lo que involucra un tipo de crítica en presencia del científico y de esas otras entidades involucradas.
¿Qué hacemos con tanto muerto junto? Tratar la muerte violenta y masiva en el Medio Atrato
Authors: Orjuela Villanueva Diana Camila
Published: July 2020

La masacre de Bojayá ocurrió en el 2002 en la cuenca media del río Atrato (Pacífico colombiano) y produjo la muerte masiva, violenta y privada de ritual de aproximadamente 98 personas. Por más de 18 años los familiares y la comunidad atrateña han buscado que sus seres queridos fallecidos a causa de este crimen de lesa humanidad habiten la vida de los vivos como ancestros y ángeles protectores. Para ello realizaron, reinventaron y crearon prácticas rituales que han supuesto la expansión temporal de su ejecución, la agencia del saber mortuorio de los expertos locales y el diálogo e interpelación con prácticas rituales foráneas. Este artículo presenta una etnografía sobre el entretejido ritual agenciado para que esos difuntos lleguen a puerto seguro y puedan descansar en paz.
Artes visuais e design de interiores: iconografia e o conceito de projeto
Authors: Araújo Júnior Aarão Pereira de , Costa Robson Xavier da
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o impacto das artes visuais no desenvolvimento do conceito de projeto nas disciplinas do eixo central do Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Design de Interiores do Instituto Federal da Paraíba — CSTDI/IFPB a partir da análise do processo de um minicurso experimental desenvolvido no Instituto Federal da Paraíba (IFPB) em 2017, avaliando a utilização dos elementos da linguagem visual aplicados ao conceito de projeto para design de interiores. O problema de pesquisa é: os elementos da linguagem visual proporcionam o aprofundamento da compreensão do conceito de projeto de design de interiores nas disciplinas do eixo central do Curso de Graduação em Design de interiores do IFPB? Os resultados mostraram que a análise por meio da descrição pré-iconográfica (PANOFSKY, 1986) pode ser uma ferramenta para a compreensão do conceito de projeto de design de interiores no contexto analisado.
Diagnostic Accuracy Among Trainees to Safely Confirm Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) Placement Using Bedside UltrasoundCE
Authors: Furlong-Dillard Jamie , Aljabari Salim , Hirshberg Ellie
Published: July 2020

Highlights

Background: Real-time utilization of ultrasound to confirm peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) placement improves efficacy and reduces patient radiation exposure. We evaluated if novice ultrasound users could accurately confirm appropriate PICC tip location via ultrasound assessment.

Methodology: A prospective data collection study was conducted in an academic center with an established PICC team. Novice ultrasonography users performed 2 echocardiographic views (subcostal and apical 4 chamber) and noted position of visible wire. The presence of central bubbles (visualized in the heart) after a saline infusion, as well as time to bubbles (push-to-bubbles) seen in all patients, was also recorded. Image quality and confidence in imaging acquisition was also recorded.

Results: Twenty-eight patients between ages 0 and 18 were enrolled over the study period with mean patient age of 10 years and median weight of 34 kg. The quality of image acquisition was rated as great only 34–44%. The wire was visualized only 25% of the time. The median push-to-bubble time when the PICC was later confirmed to be in appropriate positioning was 1.5 seconds with a delay of greater than 3 seconds 40% of the time when the line was malpositioned. The overall positive predictive value of ultrasound identifying malpositioned lines in this study was 43%.

Conclusions: With this PICC placement technique, ultrasound confirmation of PICC placement by novice ultrasound users was not superior to confirmation with chest radiograph. There may remain potential for future ultrasound protocols, with pediatric-specific technology or echogenic catheter tips, to reduce radiation exposure from chest radiograph during PICC line positioning verification.
Myocardial infarction does not accelerate atherosclerosis in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes
Authors: Admin Ada , Kramer Farah , Martinson Amy M , Papayannopoulou Thalia , Kanter Jenny E
Published: July 2020

In addition to increasing the risk of an initial
myocardial infarction (MI), diabetes increases the risk of a recurrent MI. Previous
work suggests that an experimental MI can accelerate atherosclerosis via
monocytosis. To test if diabetes and experimental myocardial infarction
synergize to accelerate atherosclerosis, we performed ligation of the left
anterior descending coronary artery to induce experimental MI or sham surgery
in non-diabetic and diabetic mice with pre-existing atherosclerosis. All mice
subjected to experimental MI had significantly reduced left ventricular
function. In our model, neither diabetes nor MI resulted in monocytosis
compared to non-diabetic sham mice. Neither diabetes nor MI led to increased atherosclerotic
lesion size, but diabetes accelerated lesion progression exemplified by
necrotic core expansion. The necrotic core expansion was dependent on monocyte
recruitment because mice with myeloid cells deficient in the adhesion molecule
alpha 4 integrin were protected from necrotic core expansion. In summary,
diabetes, but not MI, accelerates lesion progression, suggesting that the
increased risk of recurrent MI in diabetes is due to a higher lesional burden
and/or elevated risk factors rather the acceleration of the underlying
pathology from a previous MI.
XPS Yalıtımlı Dış Duvarların Isıl Performanslarının Deneysel İncelenmesi
Authors: KAPLAN Gökhan , ARUNTAŞ Hüseyin Yılmaz
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada; XPS ısı yalıtım levhaları kullanılarak tuğla ile örülmüş dış duvarların ısıl performansları deneysel olarak araştırılmıştır. Duvarların yapımında 13.5 cm kalınlığında yatay delikli tuğla kullanılmıştır. XPS ısı yalıtım levha kalınlığı olarak üç farklı kalınlık seçilmiştir. Dış duvarların ısıl performansı, sıcak kutu yöntemi (EN ISO 8990’a göre) kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Sıcak kutu deneyinde dış ortam sıcaklığı -5 oC ve iç ortam sıcaklığı 27 oC olarak seçilmiştir. Deneysel çalışma için beş farklı duvar yapılmıştır. Bunlar sırasıyla; 1 adet yalıtımsız ve iç yüzeyi sıvalı, 1 adet yalıtımsız ve her iki yüzeyi sıvalı ve 3 adet XPS levha ile yalıtım (3, 4 ve 5 cm kalınlıkta) yapılmış duvarlardır. Soğuk ve sıcak bölümlerdeki duvar yüzey sıcaklıkları 480 dakika boyunca ölçülmüş ve EN ISO 8990’a göre duvarların toplam ısıl iletkenlik katsayısı (U değeri) hesaplanmıştır. XPS ile ısı yalıtımı yapılan duvarlarda en uygun ısı yalıtım malzemesi kalınlığı 5 cm ve U değeri 1.943 W/m2K olarak elde edilmiştir. Yalıtımsız duvarlar arasında tek yüzeyi sıvalı (KD-1) ve iki yüzeyi sıvalı (KD-2) duvarlarının U değerleri, sırasıyla 4.565 W/m2K ve 4.364 W/m2K olarak elde edilmiştir. İstatistiksel analiz sonucuna göre, XPS ısı yalıtım malzemesi kullanılan duvarlarda yalıtım kalınlığındaki artışı belirgin bir fark ortaya çıkarmamış ve XPS yalıtımlı duvarlar aynı grup içerisinde yer almıştır. XPS yalıtımlı duvarların yalıtımsız kontrol duvarlarına göre ısıl performansının oldukça yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI KEPEMIMPINAN KETUA HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN PADA FAKULTAS ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: ARIFIN BUSPAMI
Published: July 2020

This research is aimed to describe the implementation of the functions of the organization’s leadership in science education faculty student padang state university. Total of population is 237 people. Taking the sample using full sampling tecniques. Instrument student used a questionnire using likert scale. Data is processed using the formula average (mean) based on the result of the research obtained revealed the implementation of the result of the organization’s leaqdership student 3,98 are in good category Keyword : functions leadership, organization’s
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 3 PADANG
Authors: SHIFAH FADHILA HAMIDATUS
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the information about teacher interpersonal communication. Because the hind of research is population research, the researcher takes 56 teachers  as the population and he sample. The instrument of this research uses questioner that it uses likert scale which has been tasted that validity and realibility. Futhermore, the researcher uses mean for data analyzing. The results of this research indicates that teacher interpersonal communication in SMKN 3 Padang, can be put on sufficiency of categorization.  Keywords: Interpersonal Communication
PERSEPSI GURU TENTANG KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TUJUH KERINCI
Authors: GUSPARINA WENI
Published: July 2020

Phenomenon in thefield indicatesthat the performanceis doneby the principalin a statethat has not beenideal. This study aimed toobtaininformationaboutteachers' perceptionsaboutthe performance ofthe head ofa public elementary schoolnegerikecamatan gunung tujuh kerinci. This research isdescriptive. The population inthis studyis ateacherwhoisa public elementaryschoolnegerikecamatan gunung tujuh kerinci numbering 81people. The sample inthis study amounted to70 people. by usinga sampling techniqueProportionalRandom Samplingtakenbasedon thetablecrejcie. Data collection toolwas a questionnairewithLikertscale modelthathas been testedfor validity and reliability. Overallaverage score ofteachers' perceptionsaboutthe performance ofthe head ofa public elementary schoolnegerikecamatan gunung tujuh kerinciis3.4. It can be concludedthat the performance ofa public elementary schoolnegerikecamatan gunung tujuh kerincigood enough.
HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DENGAN KINERJA GURU DI SMK SWASTA BISNIS MANAJEMEN KECAMATAN PADANG BARAT KOTA PADANG
Authors: ASTUTI WINDA SRI
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is for getting information about school climate, spirit at work and the correlation of school climate with the spirit at work. The background of this research that the spirit at work is influenced by the school climate. The population of this research is a vocational school teachers, amounting to 124 with a total sample of 97 people by using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnare. In general, the result research adduce that the school climate was good with interpretation 89,44%, school climate was good enough with interpretation 88,85% and there was a significant correlation between school climate with the spirit at work at t hitung = 2,66 > t tabel = 1,658 pada taraf kepercayaan 95%.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VIRTUAL (MPV) BERBASIS VIDEO E-LEARNING MOODLE
Authors: Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2020

This study aims to develop a learning model by using web-based moodle e-learning videos to support student learning outcomes in Computer subject. This research is motivated by the development of technology increasing rapidly, the demand for efficiency is increasing. Video e-learning media is a very good breakthrough, and demands for modernization in the world of education. The research method in this study was conducted using the R and D method. The study began with preparing teaching materials that were previously used, preparing teaching materials from the latest sources, collaborating old teaching materials with new teaching materials, reviewing instructional materials that have been compiled, refining materials teach according to directions, make video tutorials based on teaching materials, tutorial videos that have been uploaded to youtube, video links that have been uploaded on youtube are combined with e learning, the final step is done by perfecting the web-based e learning video teaching material by doing several test times , evaluating, and correcting as needed.  Keywords: learning models, video learning, moodle e-learning
MODUL PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN ONLINE SHOP BAGI MAHASISWA UNP DALAM RANGKA MENJAWAB TANTANGAN ERA IR 4.0
Authors: Irsyad Irsyad , Anisah Anisah , Santoso Yulianto , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2020

Proposal Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan dan keterampilan kepada mahasiswa dalam bidang online shop dalam menjawab tantangan era IR 4.0. Target khusus pada pengabdian ini adalah (1) tersedianya bahan diklat online shop berupa buku berISBN bagi calon wirausaha di tahun ketiga, (2) publikasi artikel ilmiah di jurnal nasional berISSN terkait wirausaha online shop, (3) tersedianya video kegiatan berdurasi tiga sampai empat menit, dan (4) lahirnya wirausaha online shop baru di kalangan mahasiswa UNP. Metode pelaksanaan pada pengabdian ini diawali dengan (1) merekrut 10 tenant peserta PPK yang mengacu pada luaran program dan dua wirausaha baru/tahun serta menganalisis permasalahan terkait pentingnya online shop, (2) menerapkan pendidikan dan pelatihan (diklat) dengan terlebih dahulu menyiapkan dan mengembangkan bahan diklat melalui metode R&D dan menyiapkan rancangan online shop yang dijadikan pedoman sebagai pedoman diklat online shop, selanjutnya pada tahun kedua melaksanakan pendidikan dan pelatihan online shop secara maksimal, dan pada tahun ketiga mengembangkan online shop pada aplikasi android, dan (3) melakukan evaluasi kegiatan PPK secara melekat agar sesuai dengan perencanaan yang sudah dibuat.The Key word: modul pelatihan, online shop, era IR 4.0
PELESTARIAN DOKUMEN NUMISMATIK (UANG KUNO) PADA MUSEUM BENTENG VREDEBURG YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Erlianti Gustina
Published: July 2020

Dokumen numismatik merupakan dokumen yang mempunyai nilai tukar seperti mata uang, koin, token, medali, obligasi, saham dan yang paling populer di antara jenis tersebut adalah uang kuno (kertas maupun koin). Salah satu lembaga informasi yang berkewajiban menjaga dan memelihara dokumen numismatik di Yogyakarta adalah Museum Benteng Vrededurg. Pelestarian dokumen pada museum ini dilakukan secara preventif dan kuratif. Pelestarian secara preventif dilakukan sebelum dokumen itu rusak dengan pengaturan suhu, pengecekan ruangan setiap dua kali sehari serta penambahan silika gel pada pojok-pojok lemari. Perawatan jenis ini lebih ditekankan pada uang kertas karna perawatannya cukup dengan suhu yang stabil. Adapun pelestarian kuratif dilakukan pada dokumen yang sudah rusak dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan tertentu misalnya pada uang logam yang harus dilapisi pernis dan diolesi minyak zaitun pada permukaannya.