bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AUTOCOMPOSIÇÃO E AGIR COMUNICATIVO
Authors: Sampaio Luís Eduardo Fuckner , Souza Leonardo da Rocha de , Dias Feliciano Alcides
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo procura evidenciar a existência de uma crise no Poder Judiciário Brasileiro, e as medidas públicas de resolução adequada de conflito que foram aplicadas para tentar solucionar essa grande cultura do litígio. Ao aprofundar-se em métodos autocompositivos, como a conciliação e a mediação, evidencia-se que o agir comunicativo, conforme desenvolvido por Jürgen Habermas, pode exercer uma influência positiva significativa. A aplicação de suas teorias no contexto do Direito Processual Civil oferece uma fundamentação teórica consistente para aprimorar práticas que dependem do consenso entre as partes, promovendo soluções mais eficazes, justas e legítimas. O artigo utiliza uma abordagem hermenêutica e qualitativa para interpretar a autocomposição sob o olhar do agir comunicativo de Habermas. Como resultado, é possível constatar que o agir comunicativo de Habermas, centrado na busca do consenso, conecta a autocomposição a uma base racional e democrática, promovendo o diálogo e o comprometimento mútuo para soluções justas e legítimas de conflitos.
Dual-Use Dwellings – Historical Overview
Authors: Relić Tamara , Baletić Bojan
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 forced many employees to work from home, and since then, remote work has remained a prominent topic. From an architectural point of view living and working in the same space is a complex issue that challenges the boundaries between private and shared spaces, productive and reproductive work, the home and the city. To address how workspaces can be integrated into residential buildings today, examining the historical background of dualused dwellings is essential. This paper analyzes historical forms of work from home settlements and purposely built dual-use dwellings, with a focus on identifying their basic characteristics, the degree of overlap between living and working spaces, and their relationship with the immediate surroundings. The results show three historical types of dual-use dwellings: integrated into the neighborhood, within the building community, and in the housing unit. With the digital revolution, the high demand for remote work jobs, and a growing interest in work-life balance, it is evident that there is a growing need for further research on the integration of dual-used dwellings within multiresidential developments.
School Learning Space from the Perspective of Pedagogical Paradigms
Authors: Horvat Barbara
Published: December 2024

The article examines the interior of school learning space in the German-speaking and southern part of the Nordic region from the 19th century to the present day. Through the review of sources, analysis of primary sources, and images, school learning space has been explored in relation to established pedagogical paradigms, Herbartian and Reform Paradigms, in terms of how they perceive teaching and learning process. In the 19th century, in line with a standardized teaching process, school learning space was relatively simply organised, with an orderly structure and rows of desks. With the emergence of Reform educators at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century, with a focus on teaching that catered to the needs and interests of students, school learning space acquired multiple roles and became the basis for the current understanding of school learning space. In Dewey’s concept of ideal school, a conceptual origin of modern architectural designs of school learning space can be recognised. Based on the analysis of these designs from the perspective of current trends, particularly communication pedagogy, it can be concluded that a constructive school learning space requires an open area that does not isolate students. Open questions for further research into school space have been indicated.
Architectural Heritage of Franciscan Convent in Fojnica (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Authors: Malinović Miroslav
Published: December 2024

The Franciscan Order has played a significant role in the Roman Catholic presence in present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina since establishing the Bosnian Vicariate in 1340. It has profoundly influenced the region’s religious, cultural, and social development. The Franciscan convent in Fojnica, founded in the late 14th century, has been instrumental in this mission. Despite facing repeated destruction and subsequent rebuilding during the Ottoman period, the convent emerged as a crucial educational and religious centre. Architecturally, it evolved with substantial contributions from architects like Josip pl. Vancaš, who designed the Renaissance-Revival Style church in 1886. This paper delves into its rich history of resilience and adaptation, highlighting its significance in Bosnian Franciscan heritage and its role in preserving Catholic traditions amidst challenging historical circumstances. It examines the historical background of architectural heritage, focusing on a systematic analysis of benefactors, involved architects, and construction masters, a review of the architectural design, and an evaluation of its features.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PEREGANGAN ISOMETRIK STATIS TERHADAP FLEKSIBILITAS HAMSTRING PADA PEMAIN PERSELA LAMONGAN FC
Authors: Achmad Arthur Sena  , Hari Pamungkas  , Masitho Windriyani Shinta , Yusuf Havid , Saputro Yulianto Dwi
Published: December 2024

Fleksibilitas melibatkan otot dan persendian dalam gerakannya. Dalam kegiatan berolahraga, fleksibilitas sangat dibutuhkan agar gerakan sendi dan otot meregang secara maksimal. Supaya otot dan sendi dapat lebih optimal lagi dalam melakukan aktivitas, dibutuhkan latihan yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan otot maupun sendi. Latihan isometrik statis merupakan latihan peregangan statis (diam) dengan keadaan otot relaksasi namun otot tidak mengalami pemanjangan atau pemendekan. Dalam sepak bola, paha belakang berperan aktif sepanjang siklus mulai gaya berjalan, mengayun (saat menendang), dan berlari. Selama fase ayunan, paha belakang (hamstring) berada diperlukan untuk berkontraksi dengan kuat sambil memanjangkan untuk memperlambat ekstensi dan fleksi lutut pinggul. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah experiment research. Penulis hanya menggunakan satu kelompok dengan satu kali tes (One Group Post-Test Only Design). Subjek yaitu 28 pemain Persela Lamongan FC berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan diberi treatment dan di akhir dilakukan post-test. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Februari, dimulai dari tanggal 8 Januari 2024 hingga 26 Februari 2024. Instrumen tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Sit and Reach Test. Hasil post test dengan menggunakan teknik One-Sample Statistics fleksibilitas pemain Persela Lamongan FC pada Sit and Reach Test diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 29,6429 dengan standar deviasi 6,998. Jika hasil tersebut dilihat dari tabel norma instrumen sit and reach test, dalam kriteria Baik. Nilai signifikansi post test fleksibilitas pada pemain Persela Lamongan FC >0,05 (sig=.225) dengan metode One Sample Test, menunjukkan ada pengaruh pada fleksibiltas pemain setelah diberi latihan peregangan isometrik statis. Data fleksibilitas pemain menyesuaikan batas minimal kriteria Test Value sebesar 28, dengan t = 1,242 dan mean difference = 1,643. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah fleksibilitas pemain Persela Lamongan FC sebesar 29,6429 dengan kategori baik. Ada pengaruh latihan isometrik statis terhadap fleksibilitas hamstring pada pemain Persela Lamongan FC dengan nilai signifikansi >0,05 (sig=.225).
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN PERMAINAN PAPAN TITIAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ASPEK PSIKOMOTORIK ANAK DI SD CITRA BAKTI
Authors: Wani Bernabas , Bate Nikodemus , Mari Anselmus Aka
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengruh penggunan papan titian sebagai kegiatan inti untuk meningkatkan aspek psikomotorik siswa pada siswa kelas I dan II SD CitraBakti. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pra- eksperimen time series dengan desain one group pretest-posttes. Sampel dalam penelitin ini adalah siswa/i kelas siswa kelas I dan II SD CitraBakti yng berjumlah 30 orang dengan kriteria putri 26 dan putra 4. Data dari penelitian diambil dan tes dan pengukuran unutk aspek psikomotorik menggunakan lembar observasi yang dinilai oleh dua orang penilai. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (a) uji rata-rata, rata-rata pengukuran nilai aspek psikomotorik pada seri pertama minggu pertama antara pre-tes O1 dan posttest dalam minggu pertama (O2) rata-rata nilai aspek psikomotorik adalah (60,0) meningkat menjadi (64,0) dengan selisih peningkatan sebesar (4), pada seri kedua minggu kedua  dan posstest dalam minggu kedua (O3), rata-rata nilai  aspek psikomotorik adalah (64,00) meningkat menjadi (77,0) dengan selisih peningkatan sebesar (13), pada seri ketiga minggu ketiga dan posstest dalam minggu ketiga (O4), rata-rata nilai aspek psikomotorik adalah (77,0) meningkat menjadi (88,0) dengan selisih peningkatan sebesar (11). (b) Uji statistik, uji hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis uji beda statistik non parametrik dengan uji wilcoxon signed ranks test karena terdapat data penelitian yang tidak berdistribusi normal, dengan hasil uji antara nilai pretest (O1) dan seri ke tiga minggu ke tiga (O4) adalah: 0,00 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan menunjukan perubahan rata-rata nilai aspek psikomotorik siswa selalu cendrung meningkat kearah yang lebih baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan papan titian  efektiv terhadap aspek psikomotorik siswa.
MELATIH KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN METODE GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING MATA PELAJARAN PJOK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Rustanto Heri
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan metode guide discovery learning mata pelajaran penjasorkes siswa siswa dalam mata pelajaran Penjasorkes SMP di Kota Pontianak. Model penelitian dan pengembangan produk yang menjadi dasar dalam penelitian ini adalah model desain instruksional Dick & Carey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dalam mata pelajaran Penjasorkes SMP di Kota Pontianak.  Teknik pengambilan sampel peneliti yang akan digunakan yaitu total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalan teknik observasi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil rekapitulasi data uji coba pertama,skor kunci pada pedoman tes Game Performance Assesment Instrument (GPAI)/ Unjuk Kerja Permainan Bolabasaket yang diperoleh pada tahap awal ini diperoleh rata-rata tindakan 86 dari masing-masing indikator, yang berarti penampilan efektif Sering muncul. Kategori tersebut diartikan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa cukup baik dilihat dari keputusan siswa dalam materi bermain basket.Agar dapat mengoptimalkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa maka diperlukaninteraksi antara pendidik dan peserta didik mencerminkan prilaku (efek) mengajar dan belajar pada kondisi tertentu. pada tahap uji coba 2 ini diperoleh rata-rata tindakan dari masing-masing indikator mengalami perubahan, berdasarkan tabel skore kunci yang berarti penampilan efektif Selalu muncul. Kategori tersebut diartikan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa optimal dilihat dari dukungan (support) siswa dalam materi bermain basket. Hasil yang  diperoleh skor 26/30 X 100%= 87 %, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa panduan berpikir kritis oleh dosen penjas termasuk kualifikasi baik dengan keterangan tidak perlu direvisi. Berdasarkan produk yang dikembangkan melalui uji ahli dan uji lapangan, maka “Panduan Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dengan metode guide discovery learning Mata Pelajaran PJOK” pada siswa SMP di Kota Pontianak layak digunakan.
Dampak augmented reality dalam media pembelajaran pada tingkat pendidikan atas
Authors: Taufik Hidayat  , Muhammad Jafar Siddiq  , Sandika Jayasri
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan terbaru dalam teknologi pembelajaran terfokus pada integrasi Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan Augmented Reality (AR). AI memberikan solusi personal dan adaptif, sementara AR menawarkan pengalaman belajar interaktif dan menarik. Implementasi AR dalam pembelajaran telah terbukti meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dan merangsang pola pikir kritis mereka. Artikel ini mengevaluasi manfaat teknologi ini, serta tantangan dalam implementasinya, memberikan panduan bagi pendidik dan pengambil kebijakan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana Augmented Reality (AR) dan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dapat digunakan secara efektif sebagai media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa AI dan AR dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan umpan balik visual langsung, mendukung pembelajaran fleksibel dimana saja. Umpan balik positif dari siswa dan pendidik menegaskan efektivitas teknologi ini sebagai media pembelajaran yang efisien dan inovatif.
Merancang asesmen fisika menggunakan Evidence-Centered Design (ECD) dan Three-Dimensional Learning Protocol (3D-LAP)
Authors: Sirait Judyanto
Published: December 2024

Ada tiga komponen utama dalam sistem pendidikan yang saling berkaitan yaitu kurikulum, pengajaran, dan asesmen. Untuk mengukur ketercapaian hasil belajar siswa yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi terletak pada bagian asesmen. Untuk itu guru harus memiliki kemampuan yang baik untuk mendesain asesmen yang sesuai dengan capaian dan tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang asesmen fisika untuk tingkat SMA pada topik gaya berdasarkan kerangka berpikir evidence-centered design (ECD) dan three-dimensional learning assessment protocol (3D-LAP). Langkah-langkah penyusunan asesmen gaya dengan pendekatan ECD yaitu menulis capaian pembelajaran yang berisi kompetensi siswa, menulis daftar pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki siswa untuk mencapai kompetensi, menuliskan bukti yang menunjukkan siswa mencapai kompetensi, dan menuliskan karakteristik pertanyaan yang akan dibuat. Kompetensi yang akan dicapai siswa pada asesmen gaya ini berdasarkan 3D-LAP meliputi menggunakan representasi, memberikan penjelasan dan argumen disertai bukti, dan mengevaluasi informasi. Asesmen gaya yang disusun telah divalidasi oleh ahli untuk memastikan kesesuaiannya dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Hasil validasi merekomendasikan asesmen gaya ini dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran fisika. Asesmen ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan guru fisika untuk mengukur kompetensi siswa tentang gaya.
The Three Reptile New Locality Records and Their Ecological Niche Models in Hakkari Province, Eastern Anatolia, Türkiye
Authors: Yılmaz Can , Ilgaz Çetin , Bozkurt Emin , Üzüm Nazan , Avcı Aziz
Published: December 2024

In this study, three reptile species, Mauremys caspica, Mediodactylus orientalis, and Laudakia stellio, were recorded for the first time from Hakkari province, east Anatolia. The ranges of M. caspica, M. orientalis and L. stellio were extended 100 km, 281 km, and 175 km, respectively. For M. orientalis and L. stellio, these new locality records constitute the eastern border of the species in Türkiye. M. caspica, M. orientalis and L. stellio average AUC (Area Under the Curve) values were calculated as 0.861, 0.867, and 0.821, respectively. Annual mean temperature (Bio1) was determined as the most important bioclimatic variable for M. orientalis (79.3%) and L. stellio (52.8%), while mean temperature of wettest quarter (Bio8) was the most effective bioclimatic variable for M. caspica (37.4%). There is a possibility of new species records due to the important location of Hakkari province geographically; thus, we suggest additional studies in the area.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (babs) di desa pulau sembilan Kec. Pangkalan susu kab. Langkat
Authors: Gurning Fitriani Pramita , Syahrani Putri , Wulandari Suci , Munawarah Vivi Ridha , Handaris Purba Anisa Fitri , Hasibuan Khairunnisa , Kesogihen Muhlisin , Hafizah Adilla , Carissa Tantry , Cahyani Indah , Irhamna Rizky
Published: December 2024

Sanitasi merupakan salah satu bidang pembangunan yang sangat penting untuk mempertahankan taraf kesejahteraan masyarakat karena berkaitan dengan kesehatan, gaya hidup, keadaan hidup, dan kenyamanan sehari-hari. Pada tahun 2020, Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) melaporkan bahwa negara dengan populasi terbesar kedua di dunia, Indonesia, masih terus melakukan buang air besar sembarangan (BABS). Sekitar 25 juta orang Indonesia, menurut statistik UNICEF (2017), buang air kecil di ruang publik seperti ladang, sungai, semak-semak, hutan, dan lokasi lain dibandingkan menggunakan jamban. (H. A. Meilana & Y. Wijayanti, 2021). Menemukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan buang air besar sembarangan di Desa Pulau Sembilan, Kecamatan Pangkalan Susu, Kabupaten Langkat menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Strategi penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan menggunakan teknik studi cross-sectional. Observasi langsung, wawancara, dan survei adalah beberapa teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan strategi proporsional sampling sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Analisis univariat dan bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara praktik buang air besar sembarangan dan elemen-elemennya, termasuk aksesibilitas fasilitas, pengetahuan, dan pendidikan. Sebaliknya, tidak ditemukan hubungan antara praktik buang air besar sembarangan dengan budaya atau dukungan masyarakat.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Landasan Ulin Tahun 2024
Authors: Setiawand Muhammad Denny , Rahman Eddy , Suryanto Deni , Aquarista Muhammad Febriza
Published: December 2024

Tekanan darah sistolik seseorang mencapai atau melebihi 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik mencapai atau melebihi 90 mmHg dikenal sebagai hipertensi. Sebagian besar orang yang mengalami hipertensi tidak menunjukkan gejala apa pun. Sakit kepala, penglihatan kabur, nyeri dada, dan gejala lainnya dapat disebabkan oleh tekanan darah tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada kasus hipertensi di Puskesmas Landasan Ulin. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis dan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 1830 orang, dengan 170 responden sebagai sampel. Di Puskesmas Landasan Ulin, ada hubungan antara kasus hipertensi (p-value 0,039) dan kebiasaan merokok (p-value 0,006), menurut uji statistik chi square, namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara Usia (p-value = 0,348) dan Pengetahuan (p-value = 0,691) dengan kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Landasan Ulin. Disarankan kepada masyarakat yang berisiko maupun tidak, agar rutin mengontrol tekanan darah. Penderita hipertensi juga harus aktif bertanya dan selalu hadir jika pihak Puskesmas mengadakan penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan.
Can unilateral-transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion replace the traditional transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion procedure for lumbar degenerative disc diseases?: a single center matched case-control mid-term outcome study
Authors: Hegde Sajan Karunakar , Krishnan Appaji Krishnamurthy , Badikkillaya Vigneshwara , Achar Sharan Talacauvery , Reddy Harith Baddula , Alagarasan Akshyaraj , Venkataramanan Rochita
Published: December 2024

Study Design: Matched case-control study.Purpose: To evaluate the midterm outcomes of unilateral pedicle screw fixation (UPSF) versus bilateral pedicle screw fixation (BPSF) in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) procedure, ascertain efficacy of UPSF in adequately decompressing contralateral foramen+spinal canal and reducing rate of adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) at 4–8-year follow-up (FU).Overview of Literature: Previous meta-analyses found no significant differences between UPSF and BPSF regarding fusion rates, clinical and radiological outcomes; however, few studies have reported higher rates of cage migration/subsidence and pseudoarthrosis in the UPSF. No study has evaluated the impact of UPSF on indirect decompression and ASD.Methods: Retrospective analysis of 319 patients treated with UPSF vs. 331 patients treated with BPSF between 2012 to 2020. Clinical and radiological outcomes were evaluated at 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, and 4 years postoperatively. X-rays were used to assess fusion+ASD and computed tomography scans in doubtful cases. Magnetic resonance imaging was used at last FU to determine cross-sectional area of cord (CSA), foraminal height (FH), and width (FW) restoration.Results: The mean FU duration was 50 months (range, 44–140 months). In UPSF, CSA increased by 2.3 times from preoperative values; FH and FW increased by 25% and 17.5%, respectively, at last FU (p<0.001); fusion rate was 94.3%, comparable to BPSF (similar CSA, FW, FH, 96.4% fusion rate). In UPSF, adjacent disc height remained stable, from preoperative 11.39±2.03 to 10.97±1.93 postoperatively at 4 years and 10.03±1.88 at 8 years. BPSF showed ASD in 14 (4.47%) vs. three patients (1.06%) in UPSF (p<0.04). Complication rates were similar (6.58% UPSF vs. 6.04% BPSF, p>0.05).Conclusions: UPSF–TLIF is comparable to BPSF in terms of patient-reported clinical outcomes, fusion rates, and complication rates while being superior in terms of lesser ASD. UPSF enables radiologically and clinically significant contralateral indirect neural foraminal decompression and canal decompression without disturbing the contralateral side anatomy, unlike BPSF.
The safety and efficacy of anti-inflammatory-impregnated gelatin sponge in spine surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Purnomo Alexander Erick , Arjuna Yang Yang Endro , Tobing Jephtah Furano Lumban , Siahaan Yusak Mangara Tua
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of anti-inflammatory-impregnated gelatin sponges in spine surgeries. Gelatin sponges are increasingly used as delivery vehicles for anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs during spine surgeries. However, concerns about their safety and efficacy persist. A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify original research articles investigating the use of anti-inflammatory-impregnated gelatin sponges in spine surgeries from 2006 to 2024. Case reports, case series, animal studies, cadaveric studies, and abstract-only articles were excluded. The risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane Risk of Bias 2.0 (Cochrane, UK) for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and the Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS) for observational studies. Meta-analysis was performed using Cochrane Review Manager Web. Thirteen studies (six RCTs, six cohort studies, and one case-control study) were included. Pooled analysis revealed a significant decrease in Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score for back pain (mean difference [MD], −0.62; 95% confidence intervals [CI], −0.78 to −0.46; p<0.00001), VAS score for leg pain (MD, −0.60; 95% CI, −0.87 to −0.34; p<0.00001), and length of hospital stay (MD, −0.99; 95% CI, −1.68 to −0.31; p=0.0004). Additionally, there was a significant increase in the Japanese Orthopedic Association score (MD, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.00 to 1.96; p=0.05). However, no significant difference was observed in the disability index (MD, −0.59; 95% CI, −1.88 to −0.70; p=0.37). The use of anti-inflammatory-impregnated gelatin sponges during spine surgeries decreases postoperative back pain and leg pain, reduces length of stay, and improves neurological function. Larger, prospective, randomized trials are required to obtain more robust evidence.
Current trends in intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring among Asia–Pacific countries: an Asia–Pacific Spine Society survey
Authors: Shigematsu Hideki , Yasuda Akimasa , Tangente Ronald , Chan Chris Yin Wei , Shetty Ajoy Prasad , Cheung Jason Pui Yin , Hai Yong , Sakai Daisuke , Cho Kyu-Jung , Chen Chih-Wei , Liu Gabriel , Wiguna I Gusti Lanang Ngurah Agung Artha , Hsu Brian , Kwan Mun Keong
Published: December 2024

Study Design: A prospective web-based survey.Purpose: Although intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) is critical in spine surgery, its usage is largely based on the surgeon’s discretion, and studies on its usage trends in Asia–Pacific countries are lacking. This study aimed to examine current trends in IONM usage in Asia–Pacific countries.Overview of Literature: IONM is an important tool for minimizing neurological complications and detecting spinal cord injuries after spine surgery. IONM can be performed using several modalities, such as transcranial electrical stimulation-muscle evoked potentials (Tc-MEP) and somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP).Methods: Spine surgeons of the Asia–Pacific Spine Society were asked to respond to a web-based survey on IONM. The questionnaire covered various aspects of IONM, including its common modality, Tc-MEP details, necessities for consistent use, and recommended modalities in major spine surgeries and representative surgical procedures.Results: Responses were received from 193 of 626 spine surgeons. Among these respondents, 177 used IONM routinely. Among these 177 respondents, 17 mainly used SEP, whereas the majority favored Tc-MEPs. Although a >50% decrease is the commonly used alarm point in Tc-MEP, half of the Tc-MEP users had no protocols planned for such scenarios. Moreover, half of the Tc-MEP users experienced complications, with bite injuries being the most common. Most respondents strongly recommended IONM in deformity surgery for pediatric and adult populations and tumor resection surgery for intramedullary spinal cord tumors. Conversely, IONM was the least recommended in lumbar spinal canal stenosis surgery.Conclusions: Spine surgeons in Asia–Pacific countries favored IONM use, indicating widespread routine utilization. Tc-MEP was the predominant modality for IONM, followed by SEPs.
ПРАКТИЧНО-ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКИЙ ПРОЕКТ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКОГО НАВЧАННЯ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ ВЧИТЕЛІВ НІМЕЦЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Вишивана Наталія , Сольська Тетяна
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the concept of research-based learning and analyses its implementation in European higher education institutions. It is found that pedagogical universities in Ukraine lack the necessary tools for the development of research skills in future teachers. There is also a lack of empirical research on research-based learning. These factors have led to the relevance of this article. The article presents one of the forms of implementation of research-based learning in the international curriculum "DLL - Learning to Teach German" for the training of future teachers of German. This programme is implemented with the support of the Goethe-Institut at the Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi VDPU. The article describes the framework of implementation and the results of observations and empirical analysis of the development of students' competences. Research and reflective learning in the context of the DLL programme is carried out through the implementation of a practical research project (PRP). The emphasis is on the study of one's own teaching activities, observation and indepth reflection. It is noted that the implementation of the PDP poses certain challenges for students due to their lack of teaching experience and unfamiliarity with independent research. This context serves as the basis for a practical study based on the analysis of individual documentation of research projects completed by students over the last three years. The aim is to check the level of students' ability to reflect on their own experiences and to identify ways of improving their teaching practice. For a more in-depth analysis, five aspects of reflection were identified, distinguishing between PDRs based on their own teaching and those based on observation. The use of qualitative textual analysis, deductive and inductive approaches allowed us to draw conclusions and suggest ways to improve students' preparation for undertaking such research.
ІГРОВА ФОРМА НАВЧАННЯ ЯК СПОСІБ МОТИВАЦІЇ ДО ВИВЧЕННЯ НІМЕЦЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Бондарчук Олена , Пасик Людмила
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the game form of teaching German as a way to motivate students to learn it. The main competences and skills, formed during the game (communicative, cognitive, emotional, social, motor, mental), are investigated. The game in educational and pedagogical contexts is described, the game, learning and cognition for students of different age groups are compared, as well as the great interest in the game even outside the classroom. The problems of gamification in various spheres of human activity are outlined. The importance of the game is noted with reference to scientific sources, the relevance of its study, which dates back to ancient times. The main characteristics of the game are presented, the conditions necessary for the successful use of games in the classroom (favourable learning environment, silence, elimination of stress factors, teacher's behaviour, duration, completeness of the process, etc.) and the use of the game in the psychological context in general are described. The game is described as a motivating factor from the point of view of the player, when it should be enjoyable, because this effect contributes to the most beneficial learning of something new, often subconsciously. Particular attention is paid to the game as an intrinsic motivation to learn a language, when a learner does not have to learn through external motivating factors, but wants to learn through his/her own intrinsic motivation. The study presents the main types of exercises used in the form of games in German language classes to train the main language skills: speaking, writing, listening, reading, as well as grammar and basic soft competences. A game is a way of presenting a complex topic in an easy, unconscious way and transferring/acquiring new competences. The main types of games are outlined (dominoes, memos, cards to match an image with a word in German, bingo, Black Peter, autograph hunting, class walk, class survey, detective game, riddles, taboos, pantomime, etc.)
МОБІЛЬНІ ДОДАТКИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ДЛЯ ПОКРАЩЕННЯ ГРАМАТИЧНИХ НАВИЧОК УЧНІВ
Authors: Лебедєва Наталія , Перва Анна-Олександра , Романюк Катерина
Published: December 2024

The article examines the importance of mobile applications in improving students' grammar skills while learning English. It is noted that mobile applications are an effective tool due to their accessibility, interactivity and the ability to adapt to individual needs. The importance of using mobile applications for learning English grammar lies in their accessibility, interactivity and ability to meet individual learning needs. These apps offer students every opportunity to practice and improve their grammar skills at their own pace. Various types of applications that promote grammar development are described, including games, adaptive applications, simulators, and tests. In particular, simulators like Duolingo provide users with exercises to practice grammar structures, helping to consolidate theoretical knowledge in an engaging way. Testers such as English Grammar Test or Test Your English are focused on checking grammar and providing feedback, helping users identify their weak points. Interactive textbooks, such as LearnEnglish Grammar from the British Council, offer not only theoretical material, but also interactive tasks that allow you to learn the material better. The advantages of mobile applications compared to traditional teaching methods are highlighted and possible technical challenges and issues of self-discipline are discussed. Methodological recommendations for the integration of these applications into the educational process are presented. Teachers are recommended applications that meet the educational goals and needs of students, are interactive and adapted to their level of knowledge. It is also important to consider the technical capabilities of students and ensure they have access to the necessary equipment. The structure of lessons should include both individual and group work, allowing to combine autonomous and joint learning.
ЕТАПИ ФОРМУВАННЯ КРЕАТИВНОГО МОНОЛОГІЧНОГО МОВЛЕННЯ У СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ: ВІД ІДЕЇ ДО РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Фальшитинська Юлія , Магденко Інна
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the issue of developing creative English monologic speech in high school students. It examines the stages of this process, methodological principles, and pedagogical approaches that promote the development of creative speech skills. Special attention is given to the integration of game-based and innovative technologies into the learning process, which stimulate creativity and help students better master monologic speech. Project methods and interactive technologies that foster communicative competence and creative thinking in students are also presented.
Sinttel Pernambuco, 65 anos de lutas e conquistas: Ontem, hoje e amanhã
Authors: Lima Maurício Barbosa de , Filho Dilson de Moura Peixoto , Maciel Hercílio Queiroga , Vasconcelos José Lamartine de , Correia Marcelo Beltrão
Published: December 2024

O Sinttel celebra seus 65 anos de fundação com muita alegria. São mais de seis décadas! Lutas e conquistas sempre em defesa da classe trabalhadora brasileira. Com atenção maior para base que é formada pelos trabalhadores e trabalhadoras em telecomunicações do esta do de Pernambuco.
Convidamos você para um passeio na história a partir desta revista comemorativa, que é um marco importante e foi criada para relembrar nossa trajetória, considerar aqueles que estiveram conosco e compartilhar os desafios e vitórias que ajudaram a construir nossa identidade e consolidar o compromisso com nossos companheiros.
Ao longo das páginas, você encontrará um relato rico e detalhado de momentos históricos, desde os primeiros passos do sindicato, passando por campanhas e mobilizações que fizeram a diferença. Reunimos depoimentos do atual presidente e dos ex-presidentes do Sinttel, que muito contribuíram nessa jornada.
Nesta edição especial, destacamos o passado, reafirmamos nossa missão no presente e olhamos para frente. Fortalecendo o diálogo, a luta por melhores condições e a valorização de cada trabalhador e trabalhadora.
Esperamos que esta revista proporcione uma leitura agradável, inspiradora, e seja um convite para que todos renovem seu desejo e com promisso com as causas coletivas que nos unem.
Obrigado por fazer parte da nossa história!
Mechanical earth model coupled with critical drawdown pressure to mitigate sand production in the Nahr Umr Formation, Southern Iraq
Authors: Ayal Ali Mahmoud , Sadeq Dhifaf Jaafar , Alakbari Fahd Saeed
Published: December 2024

Sand production is one of the major challenges in the oil and gas industry. This problem exists when sand is produced along with oil and gas causing relevant damage to production equipment, thus decreasing in the productivity of wells. Therefore, a comprehensive geomechanical analysis is necessary to mitigate sand production. This study aims to assess the potential of sand production across the Nahr Umr Formation using the 1-D Mechanical Earth Model (MEM). Tech-log software coupled with well log and core data have been employed to accurately determine the possible rock geomechanical parameters, in-situ stresses and pore pressure at which rock failure might occur. Once MEM is complete, the Poro-elastic method is used to figure out the critical drawdown pressure (CDDP) and accurately predict the sand production onset.  Additionally, the effect of different well completion types on the value of the CDDP was examined, and thus it was concluded that cased hole completion is the first line of defense against sand production, and can also be considered as a strategy of sand control because it reduces the sand production potential and increases the operation drawdown. Furthermore, to demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of our method and technique, a case study was conducted to illustrate the reliability of our method in predicting sand-producing intervals under different depletion rates and completion scenarios. The finding showed that the depth 2527.7 m is a potential location for sand production as the CDDP reads a positive value revealing a high potential for rock failure. Moreover, sensitivity analysis has been performed by considering different ranges of Unconfined Compressive Strength (USC), Poisson ratio, minimum horizontal stress (Shmin), maximum horizontal stress (SHmax), vertical stress, sand grain size, perforation diameter, perforation orientations, stress ratio, and hole deviation. These factors play an essential role in optimal decisions related to real-time sand control techniques. Through the results, it is clear that as the UCS, Shmin, and SHmax increase, the sand-free drawdown and depletion also increase, and vice versa. Also, results show that as the depletion rate increases, the CDDP decreases in both cased and open hole conditions, revealing that the onset sanding likely occurs as the depletion rate is elevated. Based on these findings, a necessary modification to the completion design has been made, ensuring sand-free production from a clastic reservoir located in the southern area of Iraq.
Examining Undergraduate Students' Inquiry Skills and Determining Predictors
Authors: Demir Engin
Published: December 2024

The Developing students' research skills not only increases their academic success but also equips them with essential abilities to interact with society and meet challenges in life. This study aims to investigate the inquiry skills of undergraduate students and identify the factors influencing these skills. Employing a relational research design, a quantitative approach was employed, with a sample comprising 554 undergraduate students. Data were gathered through the administration of the "Inquiry Skills Scale." Statistical analyses including independent t tests, one-way analysis of variance, and stepwise multiple regression were conducted. Results revealed that participating students demonstrated a high level of inquiry skills. Moreover, those who perceived themselves as academically successful exhibited higher inquiry skills compared to their less successful counterparts. Students not considering post graduate education showed lower inquiry skills than those aiming for it or undecided students. The primary predictors of students' inquiry skills were identified as their perception of academic success, followed by their perception of partial success, and their level of willingness in their chosen departments. Based on these findings, it is recommended that targeted interventions be implemented, both within the classroom and through extracurricular activities, to support students with lower levels of questioning skills.
Primjena digestata i komposta na travnjacima
Authors: Bošnjak Krešimir , Vranić Marina , Gantner Ranko
Published: December 2024

Cilj rada je dati prikaz primjene digestata i komposta u proizvodnji krme na travnjacima. Digestat kao ostatak anaerobne digestije organskih materijala i kompost kao stabilizirani humusni materijal dobiven aerobnim razgradnjom biljnih ostataka i organskog otpada prepoznati su kao gnojiva i poboljšivači tla u poljoprivrednoj proizvodnji. Oba predstavljaju izvor organske tvari (OT) i biljnih hraniva, te povoljno utječu na fizikalna, kemijska i biološka svojstva tla. Primjena digestata (anaerobni digestat, AD) i komposta na travnjacima rezultira povećanjem produktivnosti travnjaka bez negativnog utjecaja na kvalitetu voluminozne krme i sa vrlo malim i ograničenim utjecajem na botanički sastav travnjaka. Količine primjene na travnjacima ovise o sadržaju hraniva AD i komposta te o planiranom prinosu. Okvirna količina primjene AD na travnjacima kreće se u rasponu 25-170 t ili m3 ha -1, a komposta 60-70 t ha -1. Tim količinama unosi se samo dio hraniva, odnosno količina koja je u slučaju dušika (N) dovoljna za formiranje prinosa od 1,5-2,5 t ST (AD) i 4-5 t ST ha -1 (kompost). Zbog visokog potencijala gubitaka hraniva, ponajviše kroz emisiju NH3 i N2O te ispiranje nitrata (NO3-), posebnu pozornost potrebno je obratiti vremenu i metodama primjene AD i komposta na travnjacima. Na taj način smanjuju se gubitci hraniva i povećava učinkovitost primjene AD i komposta kao gnojiva u proizvodnji krme na travnjacima.
Antifungalno djelovanje eteričnih ulja Melissa officinalis i Myrtus communis
Authors: Brajković Irena , Ćosić Dunja , Vrandečić Karolina , Ćosić Jasenka
Published: December 2024

Provedeno je in vitro istraživanje volatilnog djelovanja eteričnih ulja Melissa officinalis i Myrtus communis na fitopatogene gljive Macrophomina phaseolina, Alternariaster helianthi, Alternaria radicina, Stromatinia cepivora, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinerea, Monilinia laxa i Verticillium dahliae. Eterična ulja primijenjena su u količinama da volumni udio ulja u zraku bude 0,01; 0,03 i 0,05 %. Antifungalno djelovanje ulja ovisilo je o vrsti eteričnog ulja, volumnom udjelu ulja u zraku i vrsti gljive. Eterično ulje mirte nije inhibiralo porast gljiva S. sclerotiorum, A. radicina, B. cinerea i V. dahliae dok ulje matičnjaka nije inhibiralo rast S. sclerotiorum, A. radicina i V. dahliae niti pri najvećoj primjenjenoj količini ulja
Proizvodnja i stabilizacija ulja koštica grožđa sorte Graševina
Authors: Moslavac Tomislav , Flanjak Ivana , Šaravanja Martina
Published: December 2024

Postupkom hladnog prešanja koštica grožđa proizvodi se jestivo ulje visoke nutritivne vrijednosti. U ovom radu istraživan je utjecaj vlage koštice grožđa, procesni parametri prešanja i dodatak antioksidanasa na iskorištenje i oksidacijsku stabilnost hladno prešanog ulja koštica grožđa sorte Graševina. Prešanje koštice grožđa provedeno je s pužnom prešom. Ispitivani procesni parametri prešanja su: nastavak za izlaz pogače, temperatura grijača glave preše i brzina pužnice. Određivanje oksidacijske stabilnosti ulja te utjecaj dodatka antioksidansa provedeno je testom ubrzane oksidacije ulja Schaal Oven testom. Od prirodnih antioksidanasa korišteni su ekstrakt zelenog čaja, ekstrakt ružmarina i eterično ulje primorskog vrijeska (rtanjski čaj). Rezultat oksidacije ulja izražen je peroksidnim brojem. Rezultati ispitivanja pokazuju da udio vlage u košticama grožđa kao i procesni parametri prešanja utječu na iskorištenje ulja tijekom prešanja. Ekstrakt ružmarina efikasnije štiti ulje koštica grožđa sorte Graševina od oksidacijskog kvarenja
Uzgoj slatke naranče sorte ‘Skaggs Bonanza Navel’ u dolini Neretve na primjeru OPG-a Bjeliš
Authors: Batelja Lodeta Kristina , Milić Marin , Vuković Marko , Očić Vesna , Gadže Jelena
Published: December 2024

Slatka naranča (Citrus sinensis) je voćna vrsta iz porodice Rutaceae, roda Citrus koja potječe iz jugoistočne Azije. Plod slatke naranče je atraktivan zbog boje, oblika, okusa i mirisa te je bogat mineralima, vitaminima i bioaktivnim spojevima. Svjetska proizvodnja naranči u 2022. godini iznosila je 76 milijuna tona, s Brazilom kao najvećim proizvođačem (22% ukupne proizvodnje). Stoga osvrt uzgoja naranče u Hrvatskoj gdje je 2019. godine proizvedeno 593 tone može poslužiti kao smjernica potencijalnim proizvođačima. Sorta ‘Skaggs Bonanza Navel’ nastala je mutacijom sorte ‘Washington Navel’. Ova sorta je poznata po visokoj rodnosti, s plodovima mase između 150 i 250 grama koji dozrijevaju između kraja listopada i sredine prosinca. Kora je izrazito narančasta, a meso je sočno, slatko - kiselog okusa, ugodnog mirisa i hrskavo, bez sjemenki. Uzgoj ‘Skaggs Bonanza Navel’ u dolini Neretve je u začetku, no sorta pokazuje dobra biološka i gospodarska svojstva s dobrim tržišnim potencijalom. Na OPG-u Bjeliš, uzgoj sadnica započeo je 2009. godine, a nasad je danas u punoj rodnosti. Plodovi ove sorte dozrijevaju ranije od plodova sorte ‘Washington Navel’ osiguravajući bolji plasman i veću cijenu na tržištu, što ovu sortu čini atraktivnom za uzgoj u ekološkim uvjetima Hrvatske.
Arbuskularno mikorizne gljive u održivoj poljoprivredi
Authors: Vrbljanin Ivona , Širić Ivan
Published: December 2024

Mikorizna simbioza je visokorazvijen uzajamno koristan odnos koji postoji između arbuskularno mikoriznih gljiva i većine vaskularnih biljaka. Većina kopnenih biljaka ima mogućnost povezivanja s arbuskularno mikoriznim gljivama, a navedene gljive daju izravne koristi na rast i razvoj biljke domaćina. Osim toga, njihova funkcija seže od ublažavanja stresa do bioremedijacije u onečišćenom tlu s teškim metalima. Također, mogu poboljšati zaštitu i otpornost u uvjetima abiotskog stresa: suše, saliniteta i visokih temperatura. Pravilno upravljanje arbuskularnim mikoriznim gljivama ima potencijal za poboljšanje profitabilnosti i održivost poljoprivrednih sustava. U ovom stručnom članku bit će prikazana uloga i značaj arbuskulano mikoriznih gljiva u povećanje otpornosti na abiotski stres.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Carding Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Tindak Pidana Siber (Cybernetics)
Authors: Unzur Jefri Tambunan  , Puguh Aji Hari Setiawan  , Dewi Iryani
Published: December 2024

Tindak Pidana Carding atau credit card fraud (penipuan kartu kredit) memiliki permasalahan yang serius baik dalam penanggulangannya maupun kerugian yang ditimbulkan.Penipuan kartu kredit) dapat diartikan sebagai perbuatan seseorang yang bukan pemilik kartu kredit. Kejahatancarding merupakan kejahatan di dunia maya yang memanfaatkan teknologi internet sebagai sarana utama untuk mengakses secara tidak sah suatu sistem sebuah website untuk mendapatkan data-data para nasabah kartu kredit. Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturantindak pidana cardingdi Indonesia pasca berlakunya UU ITE? dan bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana carding di Indonesia menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik? Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah yuridis normative.Hasil penelitiannya adalah bahwa kejahatan cardingdiatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dalam Pasal 30, 32, 34 ayat (1), dan 35. Sanksi pidananya ditegaskan dalam Pasal 45-Pasal 52 dan juga ada beberapa pasal dalam KUHP yang mengkriminalisasi cyber crime, yaitu Pasal 362, 363, dan 378 KUHP yaitu tentang pencurian dan penipuan. Penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan cardingada dua cara yaitu, penegakan hukum secara penal (represif) yang dilaksanakan oleh kepolisian atau instansi yang terkait setelah terciptanya tindakan pidana dengan cara penjatuhan sanksi pidana, dan penegakan hukum secara non penal (preventif) yang melakukan pencegahan yang dilakukan sebelum kejahatan itu terjadi,
Analisis Perhitungan Susut Daya Dan Energi Dengan Pendekatan Kurva Beban Di PT. PLN (Persero) Feeder Kualu
Authors: Samosir Tushalan , Situmeang Usaha , Halilintar Masnur Putra
Published: December 2024

Agar ketersediaan energi listrik untuk masyarakat tetap lancar PT. PLN (Persero) senantiasa menjaga dengan memperhitungkan rugi daya listrik dan juga memperhitungkan bagaimana membangun suatu jaringan distribusi dari hulu ke hilir dengan memperhatikan luas penghantar dalam penyalurannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisa faktor yang mempengaruhi susut energi pada saluran distribusi JTR PT. PLN (Persero) Pekanbaru Feeder Kualu dan menganalisis seberapa besar susut energi listrik pada saluran distribusi tersebut. Dengan metode kurva beban dapat digambarkan variasi dari pembebanan terhadap suatu gardu yang diukur dengan kW, Ampere, kVA sebagai fungsi dari waktu (dalam kurun waktu tertentu) maka dari perhitungan yang telah dilakukan arus maksimal yang dapat digunakan transformator sebesar 18294,696 A, sedangkan pembebanan transformator sebesar 4,794%, arus pembebanan sebesar 877,04 Ampere, faktor kepadatan beban sebesar 0,405 Ampere, resistansi saluran sebesar 39,841 Ohm, sedangkan resistansi antar tiang dengan nilai 0,0185 Ohm, maka dari data diatas dapatlah kesimpulan yang menyatakan bahwa susut daya di wilayah PT. PLN (Persero) Pekanbaru Feeder Kualu dalam kondisi baik sesuai dengan (SPLN) D3.002-2 tahun 2008.