bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recurrent Spontaneous Pneumothorax of Unknown Etiology in a Young Patient: Case Report
Authors:   IMSS UMAE Hospital de especialidades N, 14 Centro edico Necional ", Hernandez Daniela Trelles ,   Adolofo Ruiz Cortines ",   , Cuauhtemoc, Formando Hogar 91810 Veracruz , Ver, Langunes Isabel Barragan ,   IMSS UMAE Hospital de especialidades N, 14 Centro edico Necional " Adolofo Ruiz Cortines ", Cuauhtemoc, Formando Hogar 91810 Veracruz , Ver, Relingh Kim Rodriguez ,   IMSS UMAE Hospital de especialidades N, 14 Centro edico Necional " Adolofo Ruiz Cortines ", Cuauhtemoc, Formando Hogar 91810 Veracruz , Ver, Ener Rene Lopez Vargaz ,   IMSS UMAE Hospital de especialidades N, 14 Centro edico Necional " Adolofo Ruiz Cortines ", Cuauhtemoc, Formando Hogar 91810 Veracruz , Ver, Mayra Eyelyn Quinones Martinez ,   IMSS UMAE Hospital de especialidades N, 14 Centro edico Necional " Adolofo Ruiz Cortines ", Cuauhtemoc, Formando Hogar 91810 Veracruz , Ver
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Spontaneous pneumothorax is defined as the abnormal accumulation of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall, it occurs without an obvious etiology, such as trauma or iatrogenic causes. Primary spontaneous pneumothorax occurs when ther e is no history of underlying lung disease, while secondary spontaneous pneumothorax is associated with a history of underlying lung disease; its diagnosis is based on clinical suspicion and can be confirmed with imaging tests. Case presentation: We prese nt a 17 year old patient who presented spontaneous right pneumothorax, requiring placement of endopleural tube and Heimlich cannula with long stay, discharged for resolution and later relapsing in initial symptomatology one week later, requiring hospital readmission. Conclusion The recidivant spontaneous pneumothorax in the context of a young patient with clinical characteristics like those of our patient: tall stature, pectus excavatum, hyperlaxity of the integuments and aortic-mitral murmur, gives us hig h suspicion of a secondary cause, a good clinical history, with particular focus on the maternalfetal history and a detailed physical examination, are the most useful tools to integrate a diagnosis of connective tissue diseases.
Atrioventricular Groove Rupture After Mitral Valve Replacement In A Patient With Atrial Fibrillation Secondary To Rheumatic Cardiopatia: Case Report
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Medical Unit of High Specialty No. 14, Veracruz., Alan Jesús Romero-Sánchez , María Ivonne Carreto Salazar ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Medical Unit of High Specialty No. 14, Veracruz., Andrea Kimberly Pérez-Dolores ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Medical Unit of High Specialty No. 14, Veracruz., Giancarlo Lozano-Rueda ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Medical Unit of High Specialty No. 14, Veracruz.
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Atrioventricular sulcus lesion (AVGD) is a catastrophic complication of mitral valve surgeries that occurs in less than 2% of the population, with a mortality of 90%. Left ventricular rupture after mitral valve (MVR) replacement should be diagnosed immediately and repaired without hesitation. There are numerous complications described and known after MVR, such as thromboembolism, structural valve degeneration and endocarditis, paravalvular leakage, conduction irregularities in the pathway and bleeding. Case presentation: We present the case of a female patient with a history of rheumatic heart disease with double mitral injury and atrial fibrillation, in which severe mitral stenosis was documented with ECOTT reflecting thrombi of heterogeneous appearance occupying almost entirely left atrium. Programmed for left auriculotomy, valve replacement and thrombus exceresis, resulting in the procedure lesion of the atrioventricular groove meriting packing of the same and placement of mediastinal probes, with subsequent admission to post-surgical coronary care unit. Conclusions: At present, atrioventricular groove rupture is a rare event with increased mortality, the incidence depends on age and associated risk factors in the patient, In our case, rheumatic heart disease generates arrhythmias as a procoagulant state. Although the rupture can be repaired in a second surgical time, follow-up and post-operative care require comprehensive medical equipment and continuous hemodynamic surveillance.
Hipertensión pulmonar en el embarazo. Revisión narrativa.
Authors: Peláez-Henao Julian Guillermo , Bello-Muñoz Camilo Andres
Published: August 2023

La hipertensión pulmonar es una enfermedad con una alta carga de morbimortalidad; las gestantes con este diagnóstico deben recibir un abordaje multidisciplinario con el fin de realizar un tratamiento adecuado y oportuno, además, de acuerdo con la severidad del cuadro se definirá la conducta pertinente con el fin de disminuir desenlaces maternos fetales adversos.
Una recomendación para las pacientes con diagnóstico conocido que asisten a la consulta preconcepcional es la anticoncepción; sin embargo, en caso de darse de forma inadvertida, se debe ofrecer la terminación del embarazo en el primer trimestre. Si se decide continuar con el embarazo, se debe establecer un tratamiento farmacológico, vía del parto y manejo postparto de acuerdo con las condiciones maternas y severidad de la patología. Se recomienda observación en una unidad de cuidados intensivos durante el trabajo de parto y hasta una semana posterior a este, con el fin de detectar las complicaciones de forma temprana.
Prevalencia de hipovitaminosis D en mujeres en edad reproductiva del eje cafetero colombiano. Estudio de corte transversal.
Authors: Espitia-De La Hoz Franklin José
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de hipovitaminosis D en mujeres en edad reproductiva en el eje cafetero colombiano.Métodos: Estudio de corte transversal en una población diversa de 246 mujeres que asistieron a atención ginecológica por esterilidad / infertilidad, en tres clínicas de alta complejidad en el eje cafetero (Armenia, Pereira y Manizales) Colombia, entre el 2016 y el 2020. La vitamina D se midió a través de la concentración plasmática de la 25-hidroxivitamina D3 ([25(OH) D3]), la cual se determinó mediante ARCHITECT 25-OH Vitamina D (inmunoanálisis automatizada). Se estimó la prevalencia global del déficit de vitamina D y se evaluó tanto la insuficiencia como la deficiencia. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva.Resultados: La edad media de las participantes fue de 29.75 ± 4.63 años. En la población global, la concentración media de la [25(OH)D3] fue de 34.68 ± 13.65 ng/mL. La prevalencia de la hipovitaminosis D en la población total fue de 38.61% (n=95/246); siendo la insuficiencia del 64.21% (n=61/95) (valores inferiores a 30 ng/mL), y la deficiencia del 35.78% (n=34/95) (valores inferiores a 20 ng/ml). Se observó un 12.18% de problemas de fertilidad.Conclusiones: La hipovitaminosis D en mujeres en edad reproductiva del eje cafetero fue prevalente en más de un tercio de la población participante y ⅔ de ellas, predominó la insuficiencia. El conocimiento de la prevalencia del déficit de vitamina D entre las mujeres en edad reproductiva podría fomentar las estrategias de tratamiento y su prevención.
Factores que retrasan la cirugía en fractura de cadera y sus desenlaces en adultos mayores. Estudio de cohorte
Authors: Merchán Galvis Angela María , Sotelo Nelson Fernando , Velásquez Julian Camilo , Muñoz David Andrés , Solano Felipe , Caicedo Juan Pablo , Concha Juan Manuel , Calvache Jose Andres , Martínez Zapata María José
Published: August 2023

Introducción: La fractura de cadera constituye una causa importante de morbilidad, deterioro funcional y mortalidad en los adultos mayores. Un mayor tiempo hasta el manejo quirúrgico afecta la supervivencia y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Nuestro objetivo fue describir los factores asociados con el retraso quirúrgico y evaluar la calidad de vida y mortalidad a 3 meses, en pacientes llevados a cirugía por fractura proximal de fémur.
Métodos: Estudio de cohorte prospectiva. Se evaluaron causas médicas y administrativas del retraso quirúrgico. Se aplicó encuesta sociodemográfica y clínica. La calidad de vida fue evaluada por medio del instrumento validado EQ-5D-5L. Se realizó seguimiento de los pacientes a los 30 y 90 días del posoperatorio. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva, curvas de Kaplan-Meier y la prueba de Wilcoxon para evaluar los desenlaces. Identificador ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04217642.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 130 pacientes, el promedio de edad fue de 78.9 años (DE 14.9). La mayoría con clasificación ASA II (53.1%) y con un índice de Charlson promedio de 4.7 (DE 1.9). En el 76.2% la causa de la fractura fue la caída desde la propia altura. El promedio de tiempo desde el ingreso hasta el manejo quirúrgico definitivo fue de 8.5 días (DE 5.1), elevando el riesgo de muerte en 6.9% (p=0.008). La demora en la autorización de la cirugía, los eventos médicos generados durante el ingreso, la solicitud de valoración por especialidades médicas adicionales y el sexo estuvieron asociados de manera estadísticamente significativa con un tiempo de retraso de 4.65, 3.29, 3.08 y 2.13 días, respectivamente. La calidad de vida (índice EQ-5D-5L) al ingreso fue en promedio de 0.137, con una tendencia hacia el aumento a los 30 días (0.464) y 90 días (0.586). Se reportó mortalidad en 14 pacientes (10.7%) a los 90 días de seguimiento.
Conclusiones: Los principales factores relacionados con el retraso quirúrgico fueron administrativos como la autorización de la cirugía. A los 3 meses de seguimiento, la calidad de vida mejoró considerablemente respecto a la valoración prequirúrgica y hubo baja mortalidad en la población estudiada.
Assessment of Some Potential Plastic Degrading Microbes in Katsina, North Western Nigeria
Authors: Usman, L. U.  , Yerima, R.  , Haruna, M. R.  , Adamu, S. U.  , Nafiu, M. I.  , Lawal, N.  , Mustapha, S.
Published: August 2023

Microorganisms play a significant role in biological decomposition of materials, including synthetic polymers in natural environments. This research was aimed to asses some potential plastic degrading microbes in Katsina. Soil samples from four different locations of about 15,000 meters apart were used for this study. Portions of the soil samples were dried, ground and sieved through a 2mm sieve for Physico-chemical characterization. The soil temperature range from 26.30c to 29.60c, pH 5.67 to 6.26, % Nitrate 0.54 to 0.97, % Phosphates 2.03 to 3.83, % organic carbon 1.71 to 3.27, % organic matter 1.97 to 9.43 and % moisture content 7.13 to 16.22. Isolation and the enumeration of bacteria and fungi was done using nutrient agar and potato dextrose agar respectively. The total populations of bacteria ranged from 1.69 x 105 to 2.94 x 105 CFU/g in the soil while the fungi range from 1.60 x 104 to 8.35 x 104 CFU/g in the soil. The capability of microbial isolates to biodegrade ground polyethylene bags and plastic bottles was tested weekly. Microbes identified include Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus lactis, Bacillus subtilis, Diplococcus sp. and Pseudomonas sp. Eight degrading fungal species identified following fungal colony and color include Alternaria alternate, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus ornatus, Aspergillus candidus, Aspergillus nidulans, Aspergillus terreus and Rhizopus stolonifera. It can be concluded that the soil around Kofar Sauri, Kofar Marusa, Kofar Guga and Kofar Kaura of Katsina metropolis contains some plastic degrading microbial species. Hence, further investigation using GC-MS to analyze the microbial enzymes or organic acids in degradation of the polythene and plastics in eco-friendly way is recommended.
Optımızatıon of Condıtıons for the Productıon of Indole Acetıc Acıd by Azotobacter spp.
Authors: Sule I.O.  , Agbabiaka T.O.  , Saliu B.K.,  , Ajijolakewu K.A.  , Zakariyah R.F
Published: August 2023

Azotobacter spp. are known for their ability to fix nitrogen into the soil non-symbiotically. Their activities can be enhanced through the provision of optimum cultural conditions. Hence, this study aimed  to isolate Azotobacter spp. and optimize their growth (medium and condtions) with a focus on pH, sucrose and indole acetic acid (IAA) concentrations. The counts of Azotobacter obtained from the rhizosphere of the crops ranged from 4.0 × 104 – 1.0 × 106 CFU/g. The three high IAA-producing Azotobacter spp. were identified as A. chroococcum, A. vinelandii and A. beijerinckii. They produced IAA in the absence and presence of 0.25 % tryptophan in the ranges of 0.20 – 0.36 and 604.5 – 1439.7 µg/mL respectively. However, under optimized conditions these isolates produced IAA in folds.  Optimum IAA was produced by A. chroococcum, A. vinelandii and A. beijerinckii  at pH, sucrose and tryptophan concentration ranging from 6.5 – 7.5, 2 – 3 % and 0.3 – 0.7 %. respectively. A. vinelandii produced a higher amount of IAA when compared with A. chroococcum and A. beijerinckii at the optimal conditions. These were 2001.1, 2541.1 and 2602.6 µg/mL at optimum pH 7.5, sucrose (2 %) and tryptophan (0.3%) respectively. It was concluded from these findings that, Azotobacter vinelandii is an excellent producer of plant growth promoting hormone, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA).
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Ledia Shinta Ledia , Bustam Betty Mauli Rosa
Published: August 2023

The education system in Indonesia tends to place the portion of teaching larger than the portion of education, so educational activities tend to be identified with the mere process of increasing abilities, skills, and intelligence. Meanwhile, matters of forming superior personality and quality culture have not been given fundamental attention. A variety of educational issues arise as a result of this condition, which, if not appropriately addressed, may negatively impact efforts to raise educational standards. Issues with effectiveness, efficiency, and standardization of instruction are some of the factors contributing to Indonesia's generally low quality of education. This research aimed to determine how implementing an independent curriculum could raise educational standards. This study employs data analysis as a form of qualitative research method. The data collection technique is carried out by systematically tracing scientific literature in journals, articles, books, and other sources. According to the study's findings, independent curricula play a significant role in raising educational standards because they allow for an enjoyable learning environment where children are motivated to learn while teachers are given opportunities to further develop their professional skills.

Keywords: curriculum, education, quality
Pengaruh Digital Marketing Terhadap Brand Awareness:
Authors: Syam Dhea Listiana , Mayangsari Ira Dwi
Published: August 2023

Nowadays the era of information technology makes many things easy to do in the digital world, including in marketing products and searching for products. Digital marketing can be used as the main option in supporting business activities for business people. Social media is used by consumers to find information about a product that is needed or desired. Accuracy in utilizing digital marketing through social networks (social media) is able to build consumer confidence in the products being marketed. This marketing strategy is also used to build brand awareness among consumers. This study examines the effect of digital marketing on the formation of consumer brand awareness using quantitative and qualitative tests. Quantitative data was collected using a sampling technique where respondents knew and had transacted at the Chicken Coop Restaurant. The data analysis technique in this study used SPSS Version 25 software. Based on the results of a simple linear test analysis, it was found that Digital Marketing had a positive and significant effect on Brand Awareness. Qualitative test by conducting interviews with six respondents, it was concluded that digital marketing has an influence on brand awareness.
Pengaruh Inflasi dan Covid 19 terhadap Pasar Uang Antar Bank Syariah di Indonesi:
Authors: Fatoni Ahmad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyse the effect of inflation and Covid 19 on the Islamic interbank money market and prove the validity of the fisher effect theory on the Islamic interbank money market in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data, namely time series data from the Islamic interbank money market and Inflation in Indonesia during the period January 2018 to November 2022. Meanwhile, the model used in this study is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results showed that simultaneously in the long term and short term, inflation and Covid 19 variables had a significant effect on the Islamic interbank money market in Indonesia. Meanwhile, partially in the long term, the inflation variable has a positive and significant effect on the Islamic interbank money market. Covid 19 variable has a negative and significant effect on the Islamic interbank money market. In the short term, the Covid 19 variable has a negative and significant effect on the Islamic interbank money market in Indonesia. This study proves the existence of fisher effect on the Islamic interbank money market in Indonesia.

Keywords: Islamic Interbank Money Market, Fisher Effect Theory, Covid 19
Upaya Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Siswa di MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Harahap Latipa Hannum , Hasibuan Ali Daud
Published: August 2023

Student discipline is one of the important factors to support the success of student learning and future plans for students in madrasas. BK teachers play an important role as an important actor to help students. This study aims to determine the efforts of counseling teachers at MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan in improving student discipline. The research approach used is qualitative research with a descriptive case study type of research. The research subjects were counseling teachers, homeroom teachers, subject teachers, and students of MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan who were taken by snowball sampling. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques were carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: The counseling teacher's efforts in disciplining students at Man 1 Padangsidimpuan are through preventive efforts, curative efforts, and development efforts. Preventive efforts can be made through; 1) provide clear, firm and thorough information about madrasa rules and regulations, 2) show attitudes and actions that students can emulate regarding discipline in madrasas; 3) provide motivation, study skills, and planning skills and self-direction to become outstanding students for each student; 4) create disciplinary ambassadors for students in madrasas. Curative efforts are carried out by counseling teachers through; individual counseling services, group counseling services, and case conferences. Then development efforts are carried out by the counseling teacher through efforts to increase learning motivation and student achievement motivation, planning for the future, and preparing agendas or daily activities. It can be concluded that the efforts made by the counseling teacher at MAN 1 Padangsidimpuan were effective in increasing student discipline.

Keywords: effort, counseling teacher, student discipline, curative, preventive, development
Peran Organisasi Rumah Internet Bagi Masyarakat Melalui Pembangunan Rumah Baca Di De-sa Kurandak
Authors: Ramadhan Ratih , Dalimunte Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The purpose of writing this research is to find out the role of Rumah Internet for Kurandak Villagers through the construction of a Rumah Baca and what obstacles are faced when carrying out the planned programs. The research method used descriptive method with a qualitative approach through data collection techniques by doing observation, interviews, documentation, and library research. The subjects of this study are the organizers of Rumah Internet and Rumah Baca. The results of this study indicated that the organization of Rumah Internet its desire to advance the village Though its programs that have been planned as a strategy to succeed in the wishes of the founders of Rumah Internet. There are four main goals of Rumah Internet namely; success the village through of technology, literacy, agriculture and the creative economy. The obtacles are insufficient funds, the location is too remote, and the children prefer to play than study.

Keywords: Organization, Rumah Internet, Rumah Baca, Hinterland, Development
Optimalisasi Produktivitas Petani Tradisional dalam Mencapai Sustainable Development Growth di Desa Pakantan Ditinjau dari Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Lubis Fauzi Arif , Harahap Rahmat Daim
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to optimize the productivity of traditional farmers in Pakantan villages and achieve sustainable growth through an Islamic economic approach. The research methods used are qualitative and based on a case study approach. Data analysis was performed using a descriptive qualitative approach and Shariah financial analysis. The results showed that there are several factors that affect the productivity of traditional farmers in Pakantan villages, including social, economic and technical factors. Sustainable development strategies, such as the use of modern agricultural techniques, the establishment of farmer cooperatives and the application of Islamic economic principles such as justice, sustainability and independence, are needed to increase farmers' productivity. The conclusion of this study is that productivity optimization of traditional farmers in Pakantan village can be achieved through an economic approach. Sustainable and eco-friendly Islam. Therefore, it is proposed that the government and communities can work together to apply Islamic economic principles to the agricultural development of Pakantan villages.

Keyword: Productivity optimization, traditional farming, sustainable growth, Islamic economy
Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Mewujudkan UINSU sebagai Kampus yang Berkeadaban:
Authors: Pulungan Dara Mukhlishah , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: August 2023

This article or writing aims to find out the role of students in realizing UIN North Sumatra as a civilized campus with case studies at the Faculty of Syari’ah and Law, State Islamic University of North Sumatra. The problems in this article are focused on students' views of UIN North Sumatra as a civilized campus and indicators that become references and the role of students in realizing UIN North Sumatra as a civilized campus. This research method uses qualitative research. Observation data collection techniques and direct interviews with interviewees with interview locations at the Faculty of Syaro’ah and Law. After the data is collected, analyze the data by using data reduction, presenting the data and concluding. The results of the study show that UIN North Sumatra is a less civilized campus. It is said so, because there are still many things that must be improved to realize UIN North Sumatra as a civilized campus. One of the things that must be applied is in terms of dressing in the campus environment which must be in accordance with Islamic law.

Keywords: The Role of Students, UINSU, a Campus that Is Civilized
Hogyan hatnak a szankciók Oroszországra, és hogyan védekezik ellenük?
Authors: Csehes András , Kutasi Gábor , Szóláth Ákos , Szűcs Petra
Published: August 2023

Az utóbbi évek közül Oroszországhoz két fontos negatív dátum kötődik: 2014. február 20. és 2022. február 24., s Moszkva agressziója kapcsolja össze őket. Az első időpontban vette kezdetét a Krím félsziget annektálása, a második pedig az Ukrajna elleni támadás megindításának a napja. Az események másik közös vonását a válaszként bevezetett nyugati szankciók jelentik. A jelen tanulmány is elsősorban azokkal foglalkozik. Továbbá megvizsgálja, hogy az orosz vezetés milyen lépéseket tesz annak érdekében, hogy minél jobban enyhíteni tudja a gazdaságot érő kedvezőtlen hatásokat, amelyek közül írásunkban kiemeljük a vélhetően a legnagyobb károkkal járókat és azok pénzügyi következményeit. Végezetül ismertetjük a multinacionális cégek kivonulása után kialakuló helyzetet, továbbá annak a GDP-re, a foglalkoztatásra, valamint a kereskedelemre vonatkozó lehetséges kimenetelét.
A „zöld vonaltól” keletre : Az izraeli szuverenitás kiterjesztése a palesztin autonómia, illetve állam rovására
Authors: Paragi Beáta
Published: August 2023

Napjainkra közhellyé vált, hogy az oslói békefolyamat, illetve a palesztin autonómia nem váltotta be a hozzá fűzött reményeket: nem jött létre az Izrael által is elismert palesztin állam. Bár az izraeli hadsereg már az 1990-es években kivonult Ciszjordánia A minősítéssel jelölt zónájából, 2005-ben pedig a Gázai övezetből, a palesztin területek feletti biztonsági ellenőrzésről továbbra sem kíván lemondani. E tanulmány célja annak vizsgálata, hogy mit jelent a jelenlegi izraeli kormány koalíciós szerződésekben rögzített ígérete, az izraeli szuverenitás kiterjesztése Ciszjordánia C zónájára – ahol a zsidó telepek találhatók, és amelyre helyi palesztinok helyzete miatt a nemzetközi civil jogvédő szervezetek apartheidként tekintenek. Továbbá, hogy milyen eszközökkel igyekezett Izrael megváltoztatni a status quót az utóbbi időkben – különös tekintettel a telepespolitikára –, hogyan merült fel Ciszjordánia annektálása 1967 óta a politikai tervekben, s milyen releváns intézkedések várhatóak az új izraeli kormánytól. Mint kiderül, Izrael Állam egyrészt igyekszik elkerülni a nemzetközi jog egyértelmű megsértését és az azzal járó felelősségre vonást, másrészt a saját zsidó nemzeti identitását és integritását próbálja őrizni, amikor a vizsgált területekre „csupán” a szuverenitása kiterjesztését fontolgatja, nem pedig az annektálásukat.
A multilaterális és bilaterális fejlesztési bankok klímavédelemmel összefüggő pénzügyi eszközrendszerének átfogó bemutatása
Authors: Eperjesi Zoltán
Published: August 2023

A multilaterális fejlesztési pénzintézetek hiánypótló és multiplikátor szerepet töltenek be a világgazdaságban. Közülük a diszparitásos modell alapján működők – mint a Világbank, az Ázsiai Fejlesztési Bank, az Afrikai Fejlesztési Bank – a legkevésbé fejlett államok esetében sokszor a gazdasági és szociális kohéziót elősegítő projektek csaknem kizárólagos finanszírozói. A paritásos modell alapján tevékenykedők – például az Európai Beruházási Bank és az Északi Beruházási Bank – mindenekelőtt a saját tagállamaikban megvalósuló hasonló beruházásokat támogatják pénzügyileg. Az európai bilaterális fejlesztési bankok ugyanilyen fontos, üzletgeneráló feladatot látnak el a fejlődő országok gazdasági életében. A beruházásaik ösztönzőleg hatnak a kül- és belföldi magánvállalkozásokra, így multiplikátor szerepet töltenek be az adott fejlődő állam gazdaságában. Ám valamennyi multi- és bilaterális fejlesztési pénzintézet kapcsán érzékelhető a nagyfokú strukturális változás, a klímabankká történő átalakulás. E bankok deklarált célja, hogy komoly finanszírozó szerepet töltsenek be az igazságos átmenet biztosításában azon régiók számára, amelyeket a leginkább sújtanak az éghajlatbarát és környezeti szempontból fenntartható gazdaság érdekében hozott intézkedések.
Application of Dijkstra's Algorithm to Determine the Shortest Route from City Center to Medan City Tourist Attractions
Authors: Sipayung Liskedame Yanti , Sinaga Chaston Ramotto , Sagala Angelica Claudia
Published: August 2023

Tourist attractions are very interesting things to visit in an area that we are living. It is no exception when visiting the city of Medan, the tourists will visit interesting tourist spots in the city of Medan. To optimize time so that you can visit all tourist attractions in Medan City, you need to map locations so that you can create the shortest route that can be used to take all the tourist sites you want to visit in Medan City. The shortest route of a trip will shorten the travel time. Likewise in terms of seeking experts. When requesting a route from one point (start point) to another location (destination point), usually the result that comes out is the "shortest path" from the starting point to the destination point. The shortest path is the problem of finding a path between two or more vertices in a minimum weighted graph. To simplify solving the shortest path problem, a search algorithm is needed. Dijkstra's algorithm solves the problem of finding the shortest path between two vertices in a weighted graph with the smallest total number, by finding the shortest distance between the initial vertex and other vertices, so that the path formed from the initial vertex to the destination vertex has the smallest total weight. In this study, Dijkstra's algorithm looks for the shortest path based on the smallest weight from one point to another, so that it can help provide a choice of paths. Based on the trials of Dijkstra's algorithm, it has the ability to find the shortest path, because in this algorithm each graph is selected an edge with a minimum weight that connects the selected vertices with other unselected vertices.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Job Insecurity Stres Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention (Studi Kasus pada Karyawan CV XYZ)
Authors: Putri Pencya Andina , Simon Zainal Zawir , Zain Efendy
Published: August 2023

Kompensasi, ketidakamanan kerja, stres kerja dan kepuasan kerja dapat mempengaruhi turnover intention karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi, ketidakamanan kerja, Stres Kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja dan turnover intention. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor perusahaan CV XYZ dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 91 orang. Data di kumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dengan pernyataan sebanyak 25 items. Selanjutnya data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan analisis jalur menggunakan SPSS dan dan Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat empat hipotesis yang ditolak dan tiga hipotesis yang diterima. Hipotesis yang diterima dalam penelitian ini antara lain adalah konpensasi bepengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja, job insecurity berpengaruh terhadap tunrover intention dan stres kerja berpengaruh tunrover intention karyawan. Sedangkan job insecurity tidak berpengaruh kepuasan kerja, stres kerja tidak berpengaruh kepuasan kerja, kompensasi tidak berpengaruh tunrover intention dan kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh tunrover intention
ANÁLISE DA REALIZAÇÃO DA CONSULTA NEONATAL NA PRIMEIRA SEMANA DE VIDA EM UMA UNIDADE DE REFERÊNCIA EM SAÚDE DO ACRE
Authors: Júnior Silas de Souza , Pereira da Silva Carla Christine , Bandeira Damasceno Raíssa , Silva Lima da Costa Ruth
Published: August 2023

Avaliar a realização da consulta na primeira semana de vida do recém-nascido em uma unidade de Referência em Atenção Primária em Saúde do Acre. Método: Trata-se de estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram levantados através de entrevista com mães dos recém-nascidos que buscaram atendimento na unidade de saúde, para a consulta neonatal, na primeira semana de vida. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 20 mães de neonatos, sendo que a maioria se encontrava na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos 11 (55%), solteiras 11 (55%), da raça parda 12 (60%), com ensino médio completo 14 (70%) e com renda mensal de menos de um salário-mínimo 12 (60%). A maioria das participantes não recebeu informações sobre a relevância da consulta neonatal durante o período de internação pós-parto (60%), enquanto 12 (60%) delas conseguiram realizar a consulta na primeira semana de vida do neonato. Observou-se que 17 (85%) dos bebês já haviam sido submetidos ao teste do pezinho e a outros exames de triagem neonatal recomendados. Quando questionadas sobre o conhecimento acerca dos sinais de perigo que o bebê poderia apresentar nos primeiros dois meses de vida, 12 (60%) delas afirmaram não possuir tal conhecimento, embora 16 (80%) tenham recebido orientações sobre os principais cuidados a serem adotados.  Conclusão: esses resultados enfatizam a importância de oferecer orientações adequadas e assegurar o acesso à consulta neonatal durante a primeira semana de vida, visando promover o bem-estar e o desenvolvimento saudável dos recém-nascidos.
Let Us Create Our Desktop IoT Soft-Switchboard Using AWS, ESP32 and C#
Authors: Chakraborty Sudip , Aithal P. S.
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This paper provides the procedure for developing a desktop IoT soft switchboard using Amazon Web Services (AWS), ESP32, and C#. It provides a user-friendly interface enabling users to control various IoT devices in their homes and offices from a desktop computer. It leverages the capabilities of AWS, ESP32, and C# to create a scalable, secure, and reliable platform for developing IoT applications. C# is used to develop the user interface, making the system easy to use for end-users. The proposed system can be applied in various industries, including healthcare, smart homes, and manufacturing, where centralized control and management of multiple devices are required. It offers a practical and efficient way to enhance the user experience and enable efficient management and control of IoT devices.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The first step is to set up the hardware components required for the project, ESP32, fan speed control, 5v relay, and power supply module. The next step involves developing the software components for the project. This includes setting up an AWS account and configuring the AWS cloud. The ESP32 development board must be programmed to communicate with the AWS cloud and control the IoT devices. The C# programming language is used to develop the desktop application. After the software and hardware components have been developed, testing and validation are essential to ensure the system works as expected.
Findings/Result: The proposed system was tested and validated to ensure its functionality and practicality. The system could control various IoT devices from the desktop computer, including lights, fans, A.C., and night lamps. The practical experiments showed that the system is responsive and efficient in controlling IoT devices.
Originality/Value: it provides a practical and efficient solution for controlling multiple IoT devices from a centralized system, enabling end-users to manage and control multiple devices through a user-friendly interface. The originality of the proposed system lies in its ability to control various IoT devices from a desktop computer, providing a comprehensive solution for controlling IoT devices from a centralized system.
Paper Type: Experimental-based Research.
Quest for Feminine and Cultural Identity by Contemporary Indian Adolescent Girls in the Young Adult Literary Works of Metali Perkins
Authors: Rodrigues Jenet Maria , Lourdusamy
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The goal of this review paper is to draw attention to the multiple difficulties that modern Indian adolescent girls encounter in their quest for personal and cultural identity in an intercultural and globally connected environment. This study highlights the current social and cultural challenges the adolescent Indian females must overcome in order to pursue and realise their ambitions. This study aims to examine how these issues are handled in the chosen books of Mitali Perkins. Design/Methodology/Approach: The current study has a qualitative tone and relies more on reasoning than a survey. The masterwork by Mitali Perkin, "You Bring the Distant Near," served as the research's primary source. Secondary sources included the internet and a few particular articles. Most of the research journals are used from Research Gate, Google Scholar, Academia, SSRN, and Shodhganga to identify the research gap in this study. Results/ Findings: The challenges that modern adolescent females in India encounter are the paper's principal finding. These girls' attempts to preserve their cultural heritage and find their own sense of identity are also included. Perkin vividly depicts a young girl's internal struggle to uphold cultural expectations while still pursuing her own sense of identity as a woman. Originality/Value: This study is unique and groundbreaking because it uses Mitali Perkins' novels to examine the subject of Indian adolescent girls overcoming obstacles and dismantling barriers to achieve their unique cultural and personal identities. Type of Paper: Literature review.
The influence of good governance on the tourism sector: The case of South Africa
Authors: MEYER Daniel Francois , RHEEDERS Tanya
Published: August 2023

Over the last decades, the tourism sector has contributed to the national and regional economies in South Africa, while governance levels have regressed over time. The study’s objective was to investigate the impact of good governance on the success and growth of the tourism sector in South Africa, a proxy for developing countries. The hypothesis is that good and effective governance could positively impact tourism growth. A quantitative research methodology was used with econometric methods such as an Autoregressive Distributed Lag Error Correction (ARDL-ECM) process. The estimation indicated a long-run relationship between the variables. The tourism sector contributes significantly to the South African economy, and the government should note the importance of good governance, as indicated through this study, in the success and development of the sector. Given tourism's potential to achieve some of the Sustainable Development Goals and positively influence economic growth and development, relevant parties are urged to pursue good governance in the sector.
Linear Regression Analysis on the Hotel Accommodation Capacity in Surigao del Norte, Philippines
Authors: Jonathan C. Macabodbod
Published: August 2023

This research explores the dynamics of hotel accommodation capacity in Surigao del Norte, Philippines, using data extracted from the "Regional Social and Economic Trends 2020" report by the Philippine Statistical Authority. Through Linear Regression Analysis, the study investigates the relationship between the number of hotels and years, and the number of hotel rooms and years, from 2009 to 2021. The analysis reveals a significant positive correlation between time and both hotel count and room capacity. The coefficients for the "Hotels" and "Rooms" models suggest an average annual increase of approximately 41.647 hotels and 270.684 rooms, respectively. The robust R-squared values of 0.653 and 0.612 highlight the substantial proportion of variability explained by the linear relationship. The hospitality sector in SurigaodelNorte has experienced remarkable growth in hotel accommodation capacity over the studied period. The findings underscore the province's emergence as a burgeoning tourist destination, evident from the consistent upward trajectory in both the number of hotels and rooms. This growth is not only indicative of economic prosperity but also calls for sustainable development strategies to balance tourism expansion and environmental preservation. The research emphasizes the pivotal role of data-driven analysis in understanding and shaping the trajectory of the tourism industry in the region
The Art of Mathematical Modeling in College Physics: Strategies for Fostering Student Engagement
Authors: Judelyn L. Patero
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the integration of mathematical modeling strategies in college physics education to enhance student engagement, comprehension, and attitudes. Through a mixed-methods approach involving surveys, assessments, interviews, and observations, the study explores the impact of these strategies on student learning. The findings reveal a significant improvement in student engagement levels, increasing from 65% to 88% after implementation. Assessment scores demonstrated a parallel enhancement, rising from 62% to 90% across three rounds. Qualitative interviews highlighted students' initial lack of confidence in applying mathematical tools to physics scenarios, coupled with frustration due to the abstract nature of mathematics. However, the strategies' contextualization effectively addressed these challenges, leading to increased confidence and positive attitudes. The outcomes align with theoretical frameworks and previous research, underscoring the strategies' ability to bridge theoretical concepts with real-world applications. The study concludes that the integration of mathematical modeling in physics education promotes active learning, deepens understanding, and reshapes students' perceptions of mathematics and physics. It advocates for personalized support to overcome initial challenges and emphasizes collaborative coordination in curriculum planning. Ultimately, the study contributes to the evolving landscape of education by promoting interdisciplinary approaches that enhance student learning experiences.
Formulation and Evaluation of Antiseptic Cream
Authors: Pallavi Kadane  , Nishant Nale  , Kailas Kelaskar  , Swagat Kamble  , Omkar Kamalakar  , Onkar Mali  , Tushar Patil
Published: August 2023

The main aim of the study was to formulate and evaluate the antiseptic cream containing neem oil by using oil in water method for the purpose of antibacterial action for the bacterial skin disease this cream is prepared by using neem oil and honey. Quality evaluation of the formulated product was assessed by using different evaluation methods. No change of the physical properties was observed in formulation. The formulated cream showed good consistency and spredability, pH and there is no evidence of phase separation during study period of the formulation. Stability parameter like visual appearance, nature, viscosity of the formulated cream showed that there was no significant variation during the study period. These cream shows the good antimicrobial action agnist the gram positive and gram negative bacteria the antimicrobial action was checked against the S.aureus and P.aeruginosa by using the modified agar well diffusion method.
The Influence of Headmaster's Interpersonal Communication on Teacher's Work Motivation in MTs Al- Jam’iyatul
Authors: Fauza Hendri
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of headmaster's interpersonal communication on the work motivation of teachers at MTs Al-Jam’iyatul Wasliyah Tembung. This research is descriptive in nature, employing a quantitative approach. The independent variable (X) in this study is the headmaster's interpersonal communication, while the dependent variable (Y) is teacher's work motivation. The population for this study consists of 35 teachers at MTs Al-Jam’iyatul Wasliyah Tembung. The sample size is 35 respondents, selected through total sampling technique. Data collection is done using a questionnaire survey method. Data analysis is performed using SPSS Statistics 25.0, involving descriptive and regression analysis. The research findings indicate a positive and significant influence of the headmaster's interpersonal communication (X) on teacher's work motivation (Y) at MTs Al-Jam’iyatul Wasliyah Tembung. Based on the partial test (T-test), the obtained t-value is 4.518 with a significant value of 0.000, while the critical t-value is 2.035 at a 95% confidence level. Hence, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The assumptions for analysis show that the data is normally distributed, homogenous, and linear. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that the variable of Headmaster's Interpersonal Communication significantly impacts the improvement of Teacher's Work Motivation at MTs Al-Jam’iyatul Wasliyah Tembung.
Eigener Nachbau erfordert ein hohes Augenmerk
Authors: Peters Lea
Published: August 2023

Aschersleben. Viele Landwirte vermehren ihr Getreidesaatgut selbst – oft, weil Z-Saatgut nicht rechtzeitig zur Verfügung steht. Aber so einfach ist das nicht mit dem eigenen Nachbau.
Effect of combination of Indigofera zollingeriana, black soldier fly larvae, and turmeric on performance and histomorphological characterizes of native chicken at starter phase
Authors: MUHAMMAD Lisa Nashfati , PURWANTI Sri , PAKIDING Wempie , MARHAMAH . , NURHAYU . , PRAHESTI Kusumandari Indah , SIRAJUDDIN Sitti Nurani , MUSHAWWIR Andi
Published: August 2023

Sources of high protein feed ingredients can come from plants and animals (insects), namely Indigofera zollingeriana syn. and black soldier fly larvae. The addition of natural feed additives to feed can be obtained from turmeric phytobiotics which have many biological activities, such as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antioxidant. This study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of Indigofera zollingeriana syn., black soldier fly (BSF) larvae and turmeric on the performance and histomorphology of the bursa Fabricius in the native chicken starter phase. The research design was completely randomized with 3 treatments and 5 replications with 6 chickens per unit. The combination treatments were P0 (Commercial feed as control); P1 (5% Indigofera flour + 25% BSF larvae flour + 2.5% turmeric flour) and P2 (10% Indigofera flour + 20% BSF larvae flour + 2.5% turmeric flour). Parameters measured in this study were performance (body weight gain, feed consumption, FCR) and bursa of fabricius histomorphology in native chickens. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the combination of Indigofera zollingeriana syn., BSF larvae and turmeric had a significant effect on the performance of native chickens but could not match the performance of P0 (control feed). While the histomorphology of bursa Fabricius showed that the combination of Indigofera zolliengeriana flour up to 10% and 25% black soldier fly larvae flour in the feed identified the medulla width, cortex thickness and follicle width can increase lymphocyte cells to produce antibodies for native chickens at starter phase.
Modernisation of Rural Communities: Solid Waste Management Implication
Authors: Zondi Nkululeko , Qwatekana Zikho , Dube Simphiwe
Published: August 2023

Solid waste management is a global challenge, particularly in economically developing countries due to their growing population, urbanisation, and increasing waste generation. Municipalities in South Africa are responsible for general waste management in both residential areas and industrial sites. However, waste management is not implemented in all rural areas of South Africa, even against the background of socioeconomic improvement and increased consumption patterns in these communities. This study aims to examine the relationship between rural socioeconomic conditions and solid waste generation and management. The target population of this study is five rural communities of the Vulindlela area, which is situated west of Msunduzi Municipality in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal. A total of 50 households were randomly selected as sample sites as the result of a detailed field survey in 2022 and 50 respondents participated in the study for interview through cluster sampling technique. The study uses a mixture of qualitative and quantitative methods. Primary data about the socio-demographic characteristics of respondents were gathered through close-ended questions. Open-ended questions in the semi-structured interviews were utilised to gather data on Vulindlela residents’ perceptions of waste pollution effects and strategies implemented in their area. Microsoft Excel version 2305 was used to perform basic descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) to examine the socio-economic characteristics of respondents. While a thematic content analysis was undertaken to analyse the open-ended question data which was on respondents’ perceptions of waste pollution in their area. The study findings suggest that Vulindlela is a socioeconomically diverse rural community, with households earning between 500 and 31,000 Rand per month. In addition, grocery expenditures range from 800 to 3100 Rand per month. Communities characterised by lower income generation dispose of their waste inside their households, apart from certain waste such as nappies that are disposed of in freshwater ecosystems and open spaces, while those who earn more money have diverse waste types and dispose of their waste at illegal dump sites.