bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computationally-Assisted Discovery and computational NMR Assignment of a Highly-binding PXR Natural Diterpenoids
Authors: Bian Zhiwei , Li Hongyi , Liu Jiabao , Liu Xiaoying , Hu Shian , Ferreira Daneel , Hamann Mark T. , Wang Shengpeng , Choo Yeun-Mun , Wang Xiaojuan
Published: October 2023

We report here the orchestration of molecular ion networking (MoIN) and a set of computationally assisted structural elucidation approaches in the discovery of a new class of 4,5-seco-abietane diterpenoids that possess anti-inflammatory bioactivity targeting the pregnane X receptor (PXR). Rubescens A represents the first in a new class of 4,5-seco-abietane diterpenoids, discovered from Isodon. rubescens (I. rubescens). The molecule was discovered with the guidance of molecular ion networking (MoIN) analysis and untargeted pull down experiment. The structure was elucidated and determined using extensive spectroscopic analysis in conjunction with computationally assisted quantifiable structure elucidation tools. In the docking study, Rubescens A binds well to PXR, COX-2 and ATP binding domain of some protein kinases involved in inflammatory pathways.
Role and Place of Institutional Capacity in Socio-Economic Development
Authors: Oleg Oleg Kichigin , Zaytsev Andrey , Dmitriev Nikolay
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to substantiate the place and role of institutional capacity in socio-economic development (SED), taking into account the regional context.
 
Theoretical framework: To conduct the study, it was highlighted that the SED of society and the state is a process, as a result of which new opportunities are created for the subjects of public relations in obtaining income from the use of the potential of the resource base in the field of rental relations. The effectiveness of such a process is directly related to the process of managing the development of economic potential, which determines its role and place in the SED of society and the state.
 
Design/methodology/approach: In the study, the following components are classified as structural elements of economic potential: resource and institutional potential. To clarify the methodological approach to assessing the institutional potential of SED, as a category of social relations, the terminological basis of this concept was considered. Institutional potential, as a scientific concept that expresses the development of the most general institutional ties in socially significant relations between subjects of public relations, is studied in the system of socio-economic transformation "resource-potential-capital", in which the institution is a resource. The place of institutional potential is determined by the direction of evolutionary changes in SED aimed at meeting the diverse needs of society. At the same time, the institutional transformation of its resource potential creates opportunities for the subjects of this process to receive income in various areas of social relations.
 
Findings: As a result of the study of the role of institutional capacity, a scientific rationale was obtained for managing the effectiveness of SED, which is associated with the result of its development. As a result of the process of transformation of institutional potential, it is an institutional rent, that is, the possibility of extracting monopoly income by the subjects of rent relations in the SED process.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The study of the terminological basis of the concept of "institutional potential", as a category of SED, allows us to expand the methodology of exploratory and fundamental research in the field of the influence of institutions on the evolution of social relations in relation to the problems of managing the processes of development of a competitive environment.
 
Originality/value: Clarification of the institutional potential concept, as well as substantiation of its role and place in the assessment and implementation of SED processes, allows us to propose mechanisms for adjusting institutions operating in society in order to increase the effectiveness of the SED institutional model.
Liquidity Risk Management of Agricultural Cooperatives in Isabela, Philippines
Authors: Madayag Fler L
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examinethe liquidity risks the cooperative is exposed to, the effectiveness of liquidity risk management activities and the challenges faced by these selected agricultural cooperatives in Isabela in managing its liquidity risks.
 
Theoretical framework:  Cooperative development encompasses a wide range of individual and economic development issues. It is challenging for cooperatives of all sizes to control liquidity risk and assess the degree of uncertainty in their liquidity position. Since strategies for risk management are costly, cooperatives have had difficulties in reducing these liquidity risks, which might result in an increased rate of insolvency and pose problems for the financial condition of cooperatives.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: Data were gathered from 25 agricultural cooperatives located in the province of Isabela, Philippines through a four-point likert scale survey questionnaire, open and close-ended interview questionnaire and information from annual reports and financial statements. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
 
Findings:  The results of the study revealed that agricultural cooperatives in Isabela are exposed to liquidity risk at low level. Numerous activities were implemented to minimize liquidity risk through liquidity risk identification, liquidity risk evaluation and liquidity risk mitigation. Moreover, cooperatives face various challenges in the implementation of risk management activities even though most of the cooperatives practice an effective liquidity risk management.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The study will benefit the stakeholders of agricultural cooperatives in Isabela since cooperative operations are always evolving and liquidity risks are inherent in every organization.
 
Originality/Value: The research examines agicultural cooperatives which is one of the organizations that provide assistance to the community. By producing liquidity risk management assessment, cooperatives will impove its operations and provide more support to its members.
What are acceptable reductions?
Authors: Ayhan Sara
Published: October 2023

It has been argued that reduction procedures are closely connected to the question about identity of proofs and that accepting certain reductions would lead to a trivialization of identity of proofs in the sense that every derivation of the same conclusion would have to be identifed. In this paper it will be shown that the question, which reductions we accept in our system, is not only important if we see them as generating a theory of proof identity but is also decisive for the more general question whether a proof has meaningful content. There are certain reductions which not only would force us to identify proofs of different arbitrary formulas but which would render derivations in a system allowing them meaningless.
A Prospective Open-Label Study of the Antifungal Activity of External Forms of Activated Zinc Pyrithione in the Treatment of Malassezia- Associated Skin Diseases
Authors: Samtsov Alexey V. , Patrushev Alexandr V. , Chepushtanova Kseniya O. , Bogdanova Tatiyana V. , Аlekseev Andrey Yu. , Bogomolova Tatiyana S. , Vasilyeva Nataliya V.
Published: October 2023

Background: There are insufficient data on the antifungal activity of active zinc pyrithione, which is widely used in practice. Considering the reported role of Malassezia spp. in the pathogenesis of several dermatologic diseases, it is of scientific and practical importance to investigate this issue. Aim: To evaluate the antifungal activity of external forms of activated zinc pyrithione in the treatment of psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, and pityriasis versicolor. Method: An open-label prospective study was conducted between March and July 2022. Patients with psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, and pityriasis versicolor were treated with external forms of activated zinc pyrithione for 21 days. Skin scales and circular prints from lesion foci, as well as from skin areas without clinical manifestations before and after therapy were studied. A quantitative assessment of skin colonization by micromycetes of Malassezia was performed using microscopic and cultural methods of examination. Clinical efficacy and drug safety of the therapy was assessed using the Dermatological Symptom Scale Index, by recording adverse events at weeks 0, 1, 2, and 3. Results: 64 patients aged 18 to 65 years with diagnoses of psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, and pityriasis versicolor were included. 60 patients completed the study, 4 were excluded due to failure to adhere to the schedule. In patients with seborrheic dermatitis and pityriasis versicolor in the lesion foci after therapy, a significant decrease was observed in the colonization level according to the results of microscopic and cultural studies. In psoriasis patients, a significant decrease in the colonization level was obtained only based on the results of microscopic examination. In all groups, significant differences in comparison to the initial level were observed at the 1st week of treatment. There was no adverse events observed. Conclusion: Activated zinc pyrithione in the form of cream and aerosol showed moderate antifungal activity against micromycetes of the genus Malassezia.
State of organization of the organs transplantation in Ukraine
Authors: Kovtun G. I.
Published: October 2023

Objective. To study up the organization state of the organs transplantation in Ukraine, using the expert estimation and in accordance to SWAT–analysis.

Materials and methods. To achieve the objective established 21 experts were incorporated into the investigation. The expert group consisted of 10 physicians–cardiosurgeons, 7 health care organizers, chiefs of the health care institutions and 4 scientific staff members, who have got experience in the health care practice. The SWAT–analysis procedure was applied as well. Among other, the general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, summation, interpretation of scientific data, as well as systematic approach were used.

Results. The state of organization of the organs transplantation was determined in accordance to the expert estimation and the SWOT–analysis. There was established, that the system of the organ transplantation is functioning in Ukraine in the absence of the most principal organization elements, what cannot make its work qualitative.

Conclusion. The data obtained have confirmed, that the organs transplantation sphere in Ukraine is a young medical discipline and it is much more would be done for its development.
Clinico–anatomical characteristic of the traffic trauma in the megapolis environment. The fourth report: estimation of clinical risks
Authors: Guryev S. O. , Kushnir V. A. , Solovyov O. S.
Published: October 2023

Objective. Establishment and verification of clinical definite risks in the injured persons, in whom trauma have occurred as a consequence of the traffic accidents in environment of megapolis.

Materials and methods. The pattern of a nature type was used, formatted in accordance to the big numbers law and following the demands and the evidence–based medicine criteria. The investigation volume, which was presented by 1139 observations of trauma as a consequence of the traffic accidents in period 2019–2020 yrs, and formatted using method of a reverse randomization in accordance to the damage signs and the random numbers method.

Results. In general massive of the injured persons the clinical resultant risk index have constituted 0.05 and was verified as a minimal one in accordance to qualitative characteristic. The risk–creating factor, named “gender” in the injured persons has been situated in range of minimal qualitative characteristic in both genders, but its quantitative values were bigger in men by 66.67 %. Here exist a pronounced dependence of clinical resultant risk index from the age sign of the injured persons, and in the age groups up to 70 yrs old it is minimal, while after 70 years old – nonessential. This index was characterized in all participants of the traffic as a minimal, but the biggest risk of the negative result occurrence concerning the traumatic process course have had the pedestrians. The death risk in the injured person has been raised accurately along with enhancement of the injury severity index, ranging from the minimal to catastrophic one. The negative result risk for the traumatic course has been depended probably on the affection volume: the death probability in the injured person raising accurately with the affection volume enhancement. The damage of 4 anatomic–functional portions was considered as a critical.

Conclusion. The clinic–epidemiological risk–creating factors have got qualitative characteristic “minimal”– from 0.02 to 0.09, excluding persons of a senile age, for whom they were nonessential (0.2). The biggest risk of the death was revealed in the injured active participants of traffic – drivers (0.03) and pedestrians (0.08). For clinic–nosological risk–creating factors a quite certain trend for the death risk enhancement oi the injured person with enhancement of volume and severity of the damage was depicted in detail, and qualitatively were characterized from minimal (0.01) to catastrophic (0.82). The impact of the risk–creating factors owes a complex character.
Сухаревські читання. Конгрес судинних хірургів, флебологів та ангіологів. Тези доповідей.
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: October 2023

Сухаревські читання. Конгрес судинних хірургів, флебологів та ангіологів. Тези доповідей.
Matematik öğretmen adaylarının matematiksel yaratıcılıkla ilgili görüşlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: KOÇ KOCA Aygen
Published: October 2023

Bilişsel, duygusal, akademik ve sosyal gelişmelerde kendini gösteren ve oldukça önemli bir yere sahip olan matematiksek yaratıcılık öğrenme ve yenilik becerilerinin kazanılarak geliştirilmesinde kendini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı matematiksel yaratıcılıkla ilgili matematik öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma durum çalışması yönteminde tasarlanmıştır. Katılımcılar ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenen ulusal ve uluslararası faaliyetlerde görev almak isteyen 53 matematik öğretmen adayından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak alanyazın taraması sonucu araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen ve beş sorulardan oluşan görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler genel bir değerlendirmenin ardından tüm veriler kendi içinde sınıflandırılmış ve olası kodlar belirlenerek kategoriler oluşturulmuştur. Böylece elde edilen verilere betimsel analiz yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar matematik öğretmen adaylarının özgün fikirler ve deneyimler için eğitimin gerekli olduğunu düşündüklerini, yenilikçi ve özgün fikirlerin gelişimini eğitime bağladıklarını ve yaratıcılığa önem verdiklerini göstermiştir.
Massive immediate post-tracheostomy bleeding from the innominate artery
Authors: Mohd Zakir Nurul Najwa , Mohamad Irfan , Shen-Han Lee , Yusof Zulkifli , Muhammod Riaz Zahidah
Published: October 2023

Introduction

Tracheostomy is a surgical airway management procedure that involves making an incision on the anterior neck and opening a direct airway through an incision in the trachea.

Aim

We report a case of a difficult tracheostomy complicated by massive immediate bleeding from the innominate artery that required a median sternotomy for vascular access and control.

Case study

A 26-year-old lady with a short neck underwent a tracheostomy in a semi-emergency setting in view of prolonged intubation and frequent intubation prior. The tracheal incision was performed in between the 3rd and 4th tracheal rings and was complicated by massive bleeding from the innominate artery tear that was located below the sternum and necessitated a midline sternotomy procedure to access the artery. The artery was then repaired primarily and covered with a strap muscle that was swung over to the right and sutured to the periosteum of the right clavicle. She lost 6 L of blood, prompting a massive blood transfusion. Postoperatively, there was no bleeding from the wound, but she had an infected sternotomy wound that was managed with antibiotics and dressings. The tracheostomy tube care was uneventful.

Results and discussion

The short-neck hyperextension during trachea exposure can cause major thoracic vessels and tracheal rings to move upward, leading to tracheal incisions being made lower than intended and risking major vessel injury.

Conclusions

Imaging before surgery is recommended to delineate the anatomy and detect any major vessels present in the case of anticipated difficult tracheostomy.
Mangrove community structure on Kapo-Kapo Island, Mandeh Region, Pesisir Selatan Regency
Authors: Kamal Eni , Yuspardianto Yuspardianto , Bukhari Bukhari , Pratama Ananda
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to analyze the structure of the mangrove community including the identification of species, density, frequency, dominance, important value index, and mangrove basal area on Kapo-Kapo Island, Mandeh Region, Pesisir Selatan Regency. Mangrove community structure data collection was carried out by direct observation, starting with data collection and identification of species, number of individuals and diameter of mangrove tree. In collecting data on the structure of the mangrove community, water quality measurements were also carried out pH, salinity, temperature and looking at the substrate of the mangrove. Based on the results of the study, identified species of mangrove in Kapo-Kapo Island, Mandeh Region, Pesisir Selatan Regency, namely R. apiculata, S. casseolaris, and L. littorea. The average values of KR, FR, DR and INP on tree-level mangroves at R. apiculata were 97.00%, 65.00%, 93.02%, and 255.03%. S. casseolaris 1.82%, 28.33%, 6.14%, and 36.29%. L. littorea 1.18%, 6.67%, 0.84%, and 8.68%. The species R. apiculata had the highest Important Value Index from the tree level of the most dominating species on each transect.Keywords: Kapo-Kapo Island; mangrove; structure of the mangrove community
Characteristic of gelatin bone tilapia (Oreochromis nilaticus) extracted with acid and base
Authors: Diharmi Andarini , Nurhanif Helmi , Sari N Ira
Published: October 2023

This study was aimed to determine chemical and physical characteristics of extracted tilapia fish bone gelatin using acid (HCl) and alkaline (NaOH) solutions. The research method was used comparative experimental with Paired t-test consisting of 2 treatments, namely 4% HCl and 4% NaOH with 3 replications. Analysis parameters was consisted of yield, gel strength, viscosity, pH, moisture content, and ash. Characteristics of gelatin extracted using acid solution was resulted in yield, gel strength and viscosity was 4.40, 182.65 g/bloom. and 9.90 cP. Characteristic of gelatin extracted with acid has moisture, ash and pH levels of 5.85%, 2.35%, and 4.25. Gelatin extracted with bases was produced physical characteristics of yield, gel strength, and viscosity of 4.67%, 150.41 g/bloom and 6.03 cP and chemical characteristics (moisture, ash, and pH) were 5.77%, 3.37%, and 10.24. The extraction process using acids and bases resulted in tilapia fish bone gelatin with significantly different characteristics on gel strength, viscosity, pH, and ash except yield and moisture content. Gelatin was produced from tilapia fish bones using acids has gel strength, pH, ash, and moisture content in accordance with SNI standards except for viscosity, while gelatin uses bases had gel strength, viscosity and moisture content, except for pH and ash.Keywords: characteristic physico-chemical; gel strength; pH; viscosity; yield
Identification of Osteochilus spilurus (Cyprinidae: Labeoninae) from North Lampung using meristic and cytochrome b gene
Authors: Kurniawan Ardiansyah , Pramono Dasa Yuli , Indrayati Artin , Triswiyana Ira
Published: October 2023

Osteochilus spilurus is one of native fish in Indonesia. This species from North Lampung has variations in body shape with populations in Bangka and Belitung. Morphological plasticity and genetic variation are potential causes of these differences. To confirm this, it is necessary to identify molecular using the mitochondrial cytochrome b (cyt b) gene. Fish samples from North Lampung had morphological characters matched to the description of O. spilurus. This research specimen was registered at the Bogor Zoological Museum as a supplementary note from Lampung. The phylogenetic construction shows a closer relationship between fish samples from North Lampung and O. spilurus from Bangka-Belitung, but there is a wide genetic distance between them. Genetic variation between islands that occur is predicted due to differences in ancient river flows in the past and the geographical isolation of the oceans for thousands of years.Keywords: Cytochrome b; Lampung; Osteochilus spilurus; Genetic Variation
Density and width-weight relationship of blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Letman Waters, Southeast Maluku
Authors: Silaban Ade
Published: October 2023

Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) is a fishery commodity with a fairly high selling value, both as a local commodity and as an export commodity. The high level of utilization and trade of blue swimming crabs is not matched by knowledge of how to conserve these resources so that it can result in a decrease in blue swimming crab resource stocks. Sampling was carried out in November 2021 using a selected random sampling method. The density of the male blue swimming crab is 94,118 ind/km2 and the female is 58,824 ind/km2. The results of the analysis of the width-weight relationship of the blue swimming crab showed the nature of the blue swimming crab growth was negative allometric with a b value of 2.579.Keywords: blue swimming crab; density; Letman; width-weight relationship
Analysis of Customer Churn in Telecommunication Industry with Machine Learning Methods
Authors: BİLİŞİK Özge Nalan , SARP Damla Tuğba
Published: October 2023

In today's conditions, customer loyalty has gained importance with the increase in the competitive environment between companies, the development of marketing strategies and the improvement of companies. Therefore, it is essential to acquire customers for a company to survive. Retaining an existing customer in the telecommunication sector is less costly than gaining a new customer. Customer churn analysis is the process of predicting customers with high abandonment requests by examining the offers and utilizable behaviors. Customer churn analysis provides services to develop various campaigns aiming to increase the company’s loyalty by predicting the customers who are planning to move to another company. In this way, it gives the company a competitive advantage. This study aims to make predictions by developing models for customer churns through data mining and machine learning methods in the telecommunication sector. In addition, we believe that the application in this article will contribute to data analysts and academicians who will want to analyze customer churn with different data sets in telecommunication and other sectors in the future. The analysis in this study is carried out on a data set obtained from an open-access database, including 20 transaction records for the customer from 7043 customers and whether the customer left the company. Among the data mining methods, Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Multilayer Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are modeled in open-source Phyton environment. The results have shown that ANN has fared better at classifying customers than other machine learning methods.
Analisis risiko pajanan timbal dari ikan nila di bekas tambang pada pemancing, Kerta Buana
Authors: Ade Nurhayati Ade Nurhayati , Suhelmi Reni , Daramusseng Andi
Published: October 2023

Logam berat timbal (Pb) berkontribusi terhadap timbulnya masalah lingkungan dan kesehatan. Adanya kandungan timbal di ikan dari kolam bekas galian tambang. Dimana jika  di konsumsi  berlebihan akan memberikan gangguan kesehatan terutama pemancing di sekitar kolam ikan bekas galian tambang  batubara. Penelitian ini  bertujuan utuk mengetahui risiko kesehatan jangka panjang logam berat timbal (Pb) pada pemancing yang mengonsumsi ikan Nila dari kolam bekas galian tambang di Desa Kerta Buana, Kutai Kartanegara.  Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observsinal analitik dan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL) dan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Populasi dan sampel dibagi dalam kelompok populasi lingkngan dan manusia. Sampel lingkungan diambil 6 sampel ikan nila pada enam titik lokasi berbeda, sedangkan sampel  pemancing sebesar 30 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari bulan Juni sampai Juli 2022 dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan food model untuk mengetahui berapa gr ikan yang di konsumsi dalam kurun waktu per tahun. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada ke enam sampel ikan  nila didapatkan sebesar <0,0295 mg/kg dan terdapat 16 responden dengan nilai RQ?1 artinya tidak beresiko terkena gangguan kesehatan dan 14 responden dengan nilai RQ>1 artinya responden mempunyai risiko terkena gangguan kesehatan.
Hubungan penggunaan masker, masa kerja, dan waktu kerja dengan kapasitas vital paru pengolah batu kapur di Gunungkidul
Authors: Sukismanto Sukismanto , Prabaningrum Yeni Indah , Lestari Ayu , Lustiyati Elisabeth deta , Suwarto
Published: October 2023

Gangguan kapasitas vital paru (KVP) berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena faktor lingkungan kerja, masa kerja, waktu kerja dan perilaku pekerja terhadap pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, sehingga perlu untuk diteliti hubungan faktor tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemakaian masker, masa kerja, waktu kerja terhadap KVP. Desain penelitian kuantitatif Cross Sectional, sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sebesar 31 responden, pengambilan data dengan pengukuran menggunakan alat spiro analyser ST-75 maupun kuisioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan fisher exact test (a=0,05). Hasil penelitian diketahui pekerja yang memiliki Kapasitas Vital paru (KVP) tidak normal sebanyak 19 responden (61,3%) paling banyak terjadi pada usia lansia awal 35%, dengan masa kerja pada kategori ? 5 tahun sejumlah 48,4%, jam kerja >40 jam/minggu sejumlah 51,6%, serta mengenakan masker sebanyak 41,9%. Uji bivariat pada variabel masa kerja, jam kerja, dan pemakian masker terhadap KVP bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara masa kerja, jam kerja, dan pemakaian masker terhadap KVP (p-value >0,05). Pekerja diharapkan tetap mengenakan masker, penelitian lanjutan dapat dilakukan dengan mengukur faktor lingkungan kerja.
Optimalisasi Guru Sebagai Pemimpin Pembelajaran Pada Program Guru Penggerak
Authors: Tahajudin Didin , Rokmanah Siti , Putri Chanesa Hestiani
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi untuk mengetahui pengoptimalan kompetensi guru pada program guru penggerak sebagai pemimpin pembelajaran. Seorang guru sangatlah berpengaruh dalam perkembangan peserta didik. Didalam kegiatan pembelajaran kompetensi yang dimilik oleh guru sangat penting digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Kualitas peserta didik sangat bergantung pada kompetensi guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Peneliti bermaksud menyajikan data dari hasil observasi dan wawancara optimalisasi kompetensi guru pada program guru penggerak sebagai pemimpin pembelajaran. Dengan mengikuti program guru penggerak, kompetensi guru dan kompetensi manajerial dapat dioptimalkan selaku pemimpin pembelajaran yang berpusat pada murid. Guru penggerak berkesempatan untuk menjadi kepala sekolah karena program tersebut dapat mengasah guru penggerak mempunyai kompetensi manajerialnya. Guru penggerak harus memiliki kemampuan dalam memimpin, dan membuat perubahan, tanpa adanya perubahan kualitas guru, tidak akan terjadi perubahan hasil belajar peserta didik serta untuk menggapai keteterlaksaan pendidikan yang berkualitas.
Contribución de la agroindustria alimentaria mexicana al producto interno bruto durante 1993-2019
Authors: Moctezuma-López Georgel
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue cuantificar la contribución de la agroindustria alimentaria mexicana al producto interno bruto nacional, así como calcular la tasa media de crecimiento anual durante un periodo de 27 años que va desde 1993 a 2019, que consideró los últimos cuatro periodos sexenales y determinar el aporte a la industria manufacturera y a la economía nacional. La metodología fue de tipo documental con las siguientes etapas: i) selección del tema a estudiar; ii) acopio de información de fuentes documentales secundarias, la cual fue fundamentalmente de las cuentas nacionales del INEGI; iii) elaboración del plan de investigación; iv) organización de la información, para lo cual se utilizó el sistema de clasificación industrial de América del Norte del Instituto Nacional de Geografía e Informática; y v) utilización de la función estadística que para el caso fue la tasa media de crecimiento anual. Se encontró que la industria alimentaria presentó a lo largo del periodo una tendencia positiva, con una tasa media de crecimiento anual de 2.21% y con un paralelismo con la industria manufacturera, que es el sector que engloba a la industria alimentaria; sin embargo, esta última presentó algunas caídas en su crecimiento. La agroindustria más relevante con relación al aporte del PIB alimentario fue la elaboración de pan y tortilla con un 30.15%, productos esenciales de la canasta básica en la alimentación del pueblo de México. Finalmente, la industria alimentaria en promedio del periodo contribuye con 22.42% del producto interno bruto manufacturero y con 3.72% del nacional.
A COBERTURA JORNALÍSTICA CULTURAL DA IMPRENSA TANGARAENSE: INTERSEÇÕES ENTRE O HEGEMÔNICO E O UNDERGROUND
Authors: Netto Miguel Rodrigues , Lopes Aline Valentin
Published: October 2023

Este artigo busca apresentar elementos presentes na pauta jornalística da área de cultura da imprensa do município de Tangará da Serra/MT. A pesquisa analisa matérias publicadas no mês de julho de 2022 no jornal Diário da Serra e com base em análise documental e ancorada nas teorias da comunicação e do jornalismo, sobretudo os estudos culturais das escolas de Frankfurt e Birminghan e das hipóteses da agenda setting e gatekeeper busca compreender a dinâmica produtiva que leva determinados valores expressos na cultura ganharem mais visibilidade que outros criando o efeito de cultura hegemônica e underground. Como resultado verificamos que de fato o tratamento dispensado pela imprensa faz diferenciação entre as diferentes manifestações culturais do município.
EFEITOS DE FRAMING, ACUMULAÇÃO E FRAGMENTOS OPINATIVOS SUBMERSOS: UMA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVO-JORNALÍSTICA DA REVISTA VEJA SAÚDE
Authors: Netto Miguel Rodrigues , Oliveira Daliana Martins
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta ao debate acadêmico e profissional a questão do efeito framing em publicações de cunho especializado. O objetivo desta produção é demonstrar a partir dos conhecimentos das teorias do jornalismo e dos gêneros jornalísticos classificados por José Marques de Melo e Manuel Chaparro como a revista Veja Saúde fez a utilização do efeito framing por meio do processo de acumulação de termos chave para construir seu discurso de vida saudável na publicação. Lançamos mão também do conhecimento da análise do discurso de linha francesa para compreender como tais discursos se apropriam da estrutura consagrada das tipologias jornalísticas para inserir fragmentos opinativos em
matérias a priori informativas. Como resultado verificamos que a linha editorial do veículo atua de forma subliminar na publicação inculcando seus valores, se valendo de um público cativo que consome este tipo de conteúdo especializado.
A RELEVÂNCIA DAS ATIVIDADES LÚDICAS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO - APRENDIZAGEM
Authors:   , Lima Divaneide da Silva Lopes
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo buscou-se refletir sobre “a relevância e valorização das atividades lúdicas no
processo de ensino aprendizagem” e abordar algumas concepções que estão interligados a
influência das atividades constituídas pelos jogos e brincadeiras no contexto escolar.
Consequentemente, as discussões remeteram-se à sua valia nas relações estabelecidas entre
professores e alunos. Propôs-se ainda, verificar a importância das atividades lúdicas como
ferramenta que auxiliam no desenvolvimento integral do educando e ministra em sua vida
cotidiana. Contudo, buscou-se consulta bibliográfica em livros, revistas e sites. Levando-os
aprofundar conhecimentos respaldando obras de autores que definem as atividades lúdicas como
práticas de ensino motivador. O método adotado como abordagem qualitativa descritiva. Os
resultados obtidos apontam que o lúdico torna-se um instrumento grandioso de suma importância
na construção eficaz do conhecimento. Porém acredita-se que a ação do brincar é algo
espontâneo da criança; e por meio desse, a pratica educativa lúdica surge como uma mediação
fundamental ao processo de ensino, tornando um desenvolvimento essencial nas relações
interpessoais e sociais do educando com o meio. Desse modo, esse artigo conclui-se que a
prática pedagógica com a aplicabilidade das atividades lúdicas promove um desenvolvimento
criativo, levando-os a construir conhecimento relevante e estimulador.
Cadernos do PAAS: uma escrita em ato
Authors: Castro Rosana Cecchini de , Neis Letícia Ferraz , Rivero Nelson Eduardo Estamado
Published: October 2023

O Cadernos do PAAS chega ao seu décimo volume. Motivos
de comemoração? Com certeza! Mas mais do que a celebração de um projeto que se transformou em ato e alcança praticamente uma década de vida, este fato produz outras e diferentes marcações, diversas afecções. Comemorar o décimo volume tem algo de especial, algo que nos remete ao reconhecimento de que conseguimos afirmar e produzir um
espaço de fala, de articulação, de encontro, de criação inculado a um
serviço escola que desdobra seu cotidiano entre cuidado e formação. A
produção do Cadernos nestes dez volumes, para além de outras coisas,
foi testemunho da história... da história do PAAS e suas transformações, de mudanças nas políticas de saúde, do aprofundamento das diferenças e desigualdades sociais, do evento de maior relevância do século
XIX até o presente: a pandemia de Covid-19. Talvez mais do que testemunho, o Cadernos e suas páginas, em muito, foram a oportunidade
de produção de novos sentidos, foram um lugar de ressignificação de práticas, possibilitando encontros de quem escreve e quem lê com as exigências de um tempo que, de forma muito veloz, demandou de todos nós novos modos de vida.
Arranjos possíveis na clínica ampliada do Núcleo de Atenção ao Estudante da Unisinos
Authors: Sansone Ruan Carlos , Vieira Denise Dauber , Costa Angélica da
Published: October 2023

Resumo: Este artigo busca apresentar a clínica ampliada como forma de atuação no Núcleo de Atenção ao Estudante (NAE) através dos arranjos possíveis de um trabalho Multiprofissional, com enfoque interdisciplinar, composto por profissionais de Educação Inclusiva e Especial, Serviço Social, Pedagogia e Psicologia. O relato tem como objetivo socializar os serviços oferecidos para estudantes que possam encontrar dificuldades no processo de escrita. Bem como, demonstrar
a importância de uma equipe com olhar inclusivo atento para a Diversidade e as Especificidades de cada sujeito, que faz do NAE um local de acolhimento para situações múltiplas conflituosas, dando atenção às multiplicidades das relações de poder, aos conflitos e às suas dispersões que podem surgir no processo de escrita dos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso (TCC), Teses, Dissertações e Projetos Finais, que por vezes podem resultar em adoecimento, abandono e fracasso escolar dos estudantes.
Palavras-chave: Clínica ampliada. Arranjos. Diversidade estudantil. Dificuldade de escrita
Freud explica? O que a supervisão em psicanálise faz na Clínica Ampliada do PAAS? Permanências e desistências, o que o inconsciente tem para nos dizer?
Authors: Scheffel Bruna Oliveira , Ffner Gabriela Dionisio , Schneider Michele Scheffel , Fagundes Natália , Castro Rosana Cecchini de
Published: October 2023

Resumo: A clínica ampliada, uma das diretrizes que a Política Nacional de Humanização propõe para qualificar o modo de se fazer saúde, quando sustentada, entre outros, pelo referencial psicanalítico, ao permitir uma escuta ao inconsciente, tem lugar e eficácia singulares. Baseado nesta premissa, o PAAS – Programa de Atenção Ampliada à Saúde,
Palavras-chave: Clínica Ampliada. Psicanálise. Permanência. Desistência. Serviço-Escola.
A interconsulta como recurso motriz para a clínica ampliada em um núcleo de atenção à saúde da pessoa idosa no município de São Leopoldo/RS
Authors: Pinheiro Jeferson Souto , Pontes Claudia Foti , Gomes Karina
Published: October 2023

Resumo: Os atendimentos multiprofissionais nos serviços de saúde buscam a integralidade no atendimento aos usuários. Essa assistência, pode se dar por meio das interconsultas, as quais, casos complexos pensados de forma integral a partir do olhar dos diferentes saberes. O envelhecimento da população trouxe consigo diversas demandas para os serviços de saúde em que apenas uma abordagem não é garantia de êxito no cuidado. Nesse sentido, o presente relato busca através
da experiência de um núcleo de atenção à saúde da pessoa idosa destacar importância da interconsulta multiprofissional como recurso da clínica ampliada para garantia da integralidade. O NAPI é um serviço especializado, multiprofissional que foi pensado para dar assistência
aos idosos pré-vulneráveis e vulneráveis. O serviço busca com a interconsulta inclusão e participação dos diversos atores, avaliando de forma continuada suas ações e papeis dentro do PTS. Para além disso, nessa ação pode-se revisar questões oriundas do acolhimento, buscar informações que não foram trazidas e, reforçar os vínculos.
PÓS-PARTO IMEDIATO
Authors: Mesquita Nayara Sousa de , Teixeira Diélig , Xavier Maracy Borges , Cruz Ana Patrícia da , Oliveira Marília Prata , Prado Rosiana Lima , Jardim Gabrielle Maria de Sá Moraes Leandro , Melo Priscila Maria da Silva Burégio , Silva Raiane Almeida , Silva Edma Nogueira da , Quintela Andréa de Sousa , Silva Darlan dos Santos Damásio , Ramires Christiane Renata Hoffmeister , Padovani Fabíola Fontes , Siqueira Marilete Henrique Santiago , Martins Marcia Vitor Ribeiro , Gonçalves Samira Alves Barbosa , Ventura Luzimare de Matos Avelino , Maia Eveline Araújo , Bortoluzi Eugênio Barros
Published: October 2023

Prezados leitores, esta obra tem como foco apresentar evidências acerca das percepções de puérperas sobre o processo assistencial do pós-parto. Logo, as percepções das puérperas são de extrema importância, pois podem influenciar a qualidade do atendimento e ter impactos significativos na saúde e bem-estar das mães e dos recém-nascidos, já que a maneira como as puérperas percebem o atendimento que recebem no período pós-parto tem um impacto direto na qualidade dos serviços de saúde. Se as mulheres se sentirem bem atendidas, respeitadas e preparadas, é mais provável que tenham uma experiência positiva e que isso contribua para sua recuperação física e emocional.
As percepções das puérperas sobre o processo assistencial pós-parto estão intimamente ligadas ao seu bem-estar físico e emocional. Um atendimento inadequado ou insensível pode levar a sentimentos de ansiedade, estresse e até depressão pós-parto. Por outro lado, um atendimento gentil pode ajudar as mães a se sentirem mais seguras e confiantes. A forma como as puérperas são tratadas também pode afetar o estabelecimento do vínculo entre mãe e bebê. Um ambiente de cuidado e apoio ajuda as mães a se conectarem com seus recém-nascidos, o que é fundamental para o desenvolvimento saudável dos bebês.
A comunicação adequada entre os profissionais de saúde e as puérperas é essencial para garantir que as mães compreendam os cuidados necessários para si e para seus bebês no período pós-parto. As percepções das puérperas sobre a clareza das informações recebidas podem afetar sua capacidade de seguir as orientações em saúde. O feedback das puérperas sobre o processo assistencial pós-parto pode ser valioso para melhorar os serviços de saúde. Com base em suas percepções, as instituições de saúde podem identificar áreas que precisam de aprimoramento e implementação de mudanças para melhor atender às necessidades das mães e dos recém-nascidos.
Ademais, dar voz às puérperas fortalece a importância da autonomia e do respeito pelos direitos das mulheres no contexto da maternidade. Isso contribui para uma sociedade mais igualitária e respeitosa em relação aos direitos das mulheres. Portanto, é fundamental ouvir e considerar as percepções das puérperas e garantir que os serviços de saúde no pós-parto sejam sensíveis, com base em evidências e centrados nas necessidades das mães e de seus bebês. Isso não só contribui para a saúde e o bem-estar das famílias, mas também fortalece a qualidade do sistema de saúde como um todo.
Ação Repelente da Icaridina contra Aedes Aegypti
Authors: Michels Maria Eduarda M.
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho buscou analisar através de uma revisão de literatura a eficácia de repelentes tópicos e de tecidos revestidos à base de icaridina, foi realizada uma pesquisa com os principais tópicos “repelentes de vestuário icaridina” “repelentes tópicos icaridina” “aedes aegypti” e desta forma foi possível reunir estudos e pesquisas com análise de dados e eficácias comprovadas. Os resultados obtidos foram organizados em uma tabela, com o nome do autor do estudo de caso, a maneira como foram obtidos os dados referente ao assunto, e o resultado do estudo. A revisão buscou reunir os principais conceitos abordados sobre o tema, e agrupar dados e estudos realizados, procedimentos, porcentagens, todas as principais informações e características específicas e gerais sobre o tema.
Лекарственные средства для интраназального применения на основе интерферонов и их индуктора: получение и исследование свойств
Authors: Иванова О. , Левагина Г. , Башкина Е. , Усова С. , Телегина Ю. , Ломзов А. , Гамалей С. , Даниленко Е.
Published: October 2023

Выбран состав, разработана технология получения и изучена противовирусная активность композиционных препаратов, содержащих индуктор интерферона двуспиральную РНК из киллерного штамма дрожжей Saccharomyces cerevisiae и рекомбинантные интерфероны человека: интерферон альфа-2b или интерферон гамма. Разработаны рецептуры препаратов, определены дозы активных компонентов. Подтверждена сохранность структуры активных веществ в интраназальных формах при хранении, продемонстрировано наличие специфической противовирусной активности препаратов в культурах клеток L-68 и L929, синергидного эффекта компонентов в составе композиций.
Exploring the impact of instructor social presence on student engagement in online higher education
Authors: Shehzad Naureen , Charles Tendai
Published: October 2023

Digital pedagogies have impacted traditional approaches towards teaching and as this phenomenon continues to expand, a clearer understanding of the role of instructors’ social presence in online learning environments is imperative. Using a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design, this study investigates instructor social presence and its impact on student engagement at higher education institutions in the United Arab Emirates. The study includes data collected through a survey, which was distributed amongst faculty members (n=30), followed by several in-depth interviews. The study explores the relationship between constructs of instructor social presence and student engagement. Findings suggest that instructor social presence positively influences student engagement and attrition. The study also identifies different strategies and barriers instructors face in establishing their online social presence. The study has practical implications for stakeholders and curriculum designers seeking to improve and enhance the learning outcomes in online education.
Comparison of the Vortex Chamber Supercharger Characteristics for Grain Pumping with Other Types Superchargers
Authors: Rogovyi Andrii , Neskorozhenyi Artem , Lukianets Serhiy , Shudryk Oleksandr
Published: October 2023

Problem. Among the superchargers used in pneumatic transport, jet pumps have the best reliability and durability indicators. However, their use in these systems is limited due to the large specific energy consumption indicators for pumping. Vortex chamber superchargers allow to increase the pressure of the medium at the outlet of the pump, in comparison with classic direct-flow jet pumps, but their characteristics during operation in undrained mode have not yet been investigated. Goal. The goal of this work is to analyze the characteristics of vortex chamber superchargers for pumping grain and compare the main integral parameters with the parameters of existing pneumatic devices of other types. Methodology. The study was carried out by comparing the experimental and calculated super-chargers characteristics with the technical characteristics of industrial pneumatic transport units based on direct-flow jet pumps and grain loaders. Results. As a result of the comparison, it was found that the mass flow rate for the solid medium (grain) for the vortex chamber supercharger exceeds the achievable (theoretical) rate of the direct-flow jet pump by 1.1 times and is 15% inferior to the grain loader. Originality. Improving the efficiency indicators of the vortex chamber supercharger allows for expanding the range of pneumatic device usage for grain over-loading. The distance of transportation can be increased to 220 m due to exceeding the indicators of the relative drop in comparison with direct-flow jet devices with an increase in the process efficiency. Compared to suction grain loaders, the vortex chamber supercharger can create a larger pressure drop, but with reduced efficiency. Practical value. The creation of a vacuum in a grain transfer unit is limited to 1 atm, unlike a jet supercharger, which can operate at almost any created pressure drop, which increases the transportation distance.
Study of the interaction of a short-base loader with a supporting surface during transport operations
Authors: Musaiev Zaur , Ponikarovska Svitlana
Published: October 2023

Problem. The relevance of the work is to create and improve loading and unloading machines. Goal. The article deals with the transport mode of the PMTS 1200 short-base loader, namely the process of moving over a single obstacle. Methodology. Due to the short base and the center of gravity, which is structurally located closer to the rear axle, the machine loses stability when overcoming unevenness in the working surface due to the rear wheels coming off the bearing surface, which reduces its efficiency and productivity. Results. Therefore, there is a need to increase the efficiency of short wheel loaders when overcoming unevenness on the work site by using an intelligent control system in the transport mode, which increases the stability of the machine.Originality.. On the other hand, machine control automation systems require consideration of the transport mode, mathematical modeling of the machine, and algorithmization of work processes, as these parameters are essential for the development of control systems. Thus, the creation of adaptive systems for automatic control of short-base loaders is an urgent scientific and technical problem, the solution of which is of great economic importance for the construction industry. Practical value. Using the developed mathematical models, the dependencies characterizing the interaction of the forklift wheels with the bearing surface were obtained, which are complex in nature but reflect the interaction of a short wheel loader with an obstacle and can be used to assess the stability of the machine and the traction capabilities of its individual wheels.