bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strong Robust LIO System Based on Event Camera Assistance
Authors: Guo Xueli , Zhang Xuanxuan , Wen Zhichao , Zhang Tianxiang , Lei Tingting , Li You
Published: October 2024

Abstract. At present, the LiDAR system can achieve high precision and is extensively used for indoor and outdoor mobile positioning and mapping. However, LiDAR systems still face issues in cluttered environments where strong features are absent, leading to a degradation of the LiDAR-based solution. When the carrier movement involves high-speed or prolonged exposure to the mirror wall, it can cause severe degradation issues or even positioning failures in the laser slam system. Event cameras are vision sensors inspired by biology that exhibit strong robustness in high dynamic and low texture environments, potentially leading to better performance in such environments. However, some issues with event cameras remain unresolved. In this paper, a multi-source fusion method based on EVIO, LIO and IMU trajectory layer post-processing method is proposed, which will fully consider the robustness of event camera in high dynamic environment and the high precision advantage of Lidar in conventional environment, and use an algorithm based on normalized uncertainty. The elastic multi-source fusion of event camera and LiDAR is realized and tested in realde environment. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the accuracy of event camera and LiDAR. Compared to the current more advanced algorithms, the proposed algorithm effectively addresses the problem of LIO in degraded environments. Additionally, it mitigates the scale inaccuracy and divergence of the EVIO trajectory to some extent. Compared to LIO, the algorithm can reduce the maximum position error by approximately 30% and increase the overall position accuracy by 32%. Additionally, it can significantly constrain the divergence of errors in the Y direction, improving its accuracy by about 75% and 65% compared to the LIO and EVIO algorithms, respectively.
Selective Encryption Algorithm for Vectoral Geographic Data under Feature Point Grouping Strategy
Authors: Zhou Qianwen , Xiong Ying , Zhu Changqing , Ren Na
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Selective encryption technology is a data security protection method that can balance encryption security and efficiency. Currently, there is ongoing research on applying this technology to vector geographic data. However, existing algorithms often use random selection methods for choosing objects to be encrypted, which results in lower security. To address this problem, we proposed a selective encryption algorithm for vector geographic data based on feature point grouping strategy. The study includes four steps: (1) Based on the user-input encryption ratio, calculate the feature point grouping thresholds for each element in the data. (2) Extract feature point sets for each element based on the grouping threshold. (3) Sort and group the feature point sets, reducing the smallest encryption unit to group objects within individual elements. (4) To reduce encryption costs and enhance the algorithm's resistance to attacks, perform frequency domain coefficient encryption and spatial domain coordinate value encryption in a stepwise manner on the group objects, ultimately producing the encryption results. The experiment showed that: (1) The decrypted encrypted data maintains consistency with the original data coordinates, achieving lossless decryption. (2) The correlation between encrypted data and the original data is significantly disrupted, resulting in a high level of randomness and thereby ensuring the algorithm's robust security. (3) The key space is substantial and highly sensitive, capable of withstanding brute force attacks. (4) The algorithm significantly improves encryption efficiency. (5) The algorithm displays resilience against deletion attacks and noise attacks. In conclusions, the proposed method enhances encryption efficiency while upholding a high level of security, thus it is an efficient selective encryption algorithm for vector geographic data.
Improving Underwater Photogrammetric 3D Reconstruction Processing of Shipwreck Sites
Authors: Adams Daniel , Helmholz Petra , McMeekin David , Woods Andrew
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Applying image processing algorithms to enhance the clarity of underwater images can significantly assist in the visual interpretation of subsea environments. Taking advantage of techniques to maximise the information extracted from the captured input data to produce the highest quality output ensures a higher utilisation of the valuable recorded content which may have been collected at the high cost of a laborious diver survey or an expensive ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) expedition. Adopting photogrammetric 3D reconstruction processing in underwater imaging has enabled the creation of high-fidelity digital 3D models which have been used to map subsea infrastructure for maintenance and repair, coral reefs for ecological monitoring, and in the primary context of this article, shipwrecks sites for maritime archaeology and accident investigation. Alongside exploring algorithms to reduce the characteristic haze of underwater photography, this article illustrates the advantages of optimising the processes utilised at distinct stages of the photogrammetric 3D reconstruction workflow to improve the photorealism of the digital 3D models.
Application of 360 Camera Technology and Excavator Operator Workload at a Nickel Ore Mine and Its Implication for Work Accident Rates Using the Nasa-TLX Method
Authors: Fadly Fadly , Ria Rajagukguk Jenni , Eko Putranto Kartiko , Suwanda Suwanda
Published: October 2024

Indonesia, as one of the largest nickel producers in the world, has around 90% of nickel reserves spread across various regions, such as Central Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, and North Maluku. Even though demand for nickel continues to increase, a severe problem that needs attention is the rate of work accidents in mining fields. Most heavy equipment accidents that occur are caused by operator negligence while operating. This negligence can occur when operators are in a hurry, make mistakes while using heavy equipment, or do not have proper work time management. This research aims to analyze the impact of 360-degree camera technology on excavator operators in nickel ore mines on work accident rates and operator workload. The case study was carried out at PT Rifky and Raisha Anursyah using the NASA-TLX method to measure workload. In contrast, the number of accidents that occurred to each operator within one month was used to measure work accidents. The 360 camera technology provides a comprehensive view of the work environment, allowing operators to monitor the surrounding area better and reduce blind spots. The research results show that applying this technology can reduce the risk of work accidents and increase the work efficiency of excavator operators. With better monitoring, operators can identify potential hazards earlier and reduce the risk of accidents. Workload evaluation using NASA-TLX shows a decrease in operator workload after implementing 360 camera technology. This research provides strategic recommendations for workload management and implementing safety technology in the mining industry.
Community Awareness and Participation for Land and Forest Fire Prevention and Implementation of Lancang Kuning Nusantara System Application in Toba District, North Sumatra Province
Authors: A. Rampengan Stevi , Herwanto Herwanto , Rajagukguk Jenni Ria , Suwanda Suwanda
Published: October 2024

This study employs a sociometric analysis of Community Concern and Participation in Implementing the Lancang Kuning Nusantara Application for Forest and Land Fire Prevention in Toba Regency, Indonesia. With a sample of 401 respondents, the study aims to comprehensively understand social interactions and community engagement in this context. Results indicate that the perception score (X(i.1)) and participation score (X(i.2)) are high or significant, reflecting positive community awareness and active involvement in fire prevention activities. However, the acceptability score (X(i.3)) is low or insignificant, suggesting potential dissatisfaction or skepticism regarding the effectiveness or implementation of current programs. Furthermore, standard deviation analysis reveals that variability in respondent ratings is generally within control, with only 2 out of 15 testing points showing high standard deviation, while 13 are within acceptable limits. Nevertheless, the proportion of respondents who rate low (PRMR) exceeds the desired threshold of 10% across all variables, indicating that many respondents have low evaluations. These findings suggest a need for improved communication, education, and potential adjustments to enhance the acceptability and effectiveness of the fire prevention initiatives and the Lancang Kuning Nusantara System application.
Pensar-com o filme Los silencios, deslocamentos temporais para um cotidiano das vidas menores
Authors: Estevinho Lucia de Fatima Dinelli , Amorim Antonio Carlos Rodrigues de
Published: October 2024

Neste artigo, estudamos o cinema pela perspectiva de ele ser um intercessor de pensamentos sobre o cotidiano como categoria das pesquisas curriculares, tendo como linha de aglutinação as dimensões do deslocamento de temporalidades, característica conceitual comum ao cinema e ao cotidiano. Pensar-com e entre o filme Los Silencios e autores que, intercessores das imagens e sons, permitiram traçar uma cartografia do filme convocando a luta pelos direitos das minorias. No filme, as marcas foram mostrando imagens aberrantes que germinaram pelo escuro da tela, iluminada com luzes reluzentes e fluorescentes que marcam os personagens que lutam pelo direito à vida. Imagens-vaga-lumes mostraram que o cinema pode ser um lugar de resistência, com sua luz intermitente, seus pequenos brilhos, a possibilidade que o cinema tem de dar a ver o invisível e desabituar o espectador em seus modos de olhar e sentir o mundo.
MAIN APPROACHES TO MONITORING THE EFFECT OF DIFFUSE SURFACE RUNOFFFROM AGRICULTURAL FIELDS ON THE WATER QUALITY OF THE KARATOMAR RESERVOIRUSING EARTH’S REMOTE SENSING
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Bugubayeva Aliya , Chashkov Vadim ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Kuanyshbayev Seitbek ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Bashev Artyom ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC
Published: October 2024

The article describes the implementation of a new methodological approach for assessing diffuse runoff of biogenic elements using calculated NDMI and NDCI L1 indices derived from satellite imagery data. The study focuses on analyzing the inflow of biogenic elements into the Karatomar Reservoir from agricultural fields by identifying control polygons in raster images and indexing them based on NDMI on land and NDCI L1 in the reservoir's water area. This method allowed the tracking of the formation and inflow of biogenic elements with surface runoff during the period from May to October 2021-2023, identifying the primary sources of pollution. The calculation of correlation significance indices showed high accuracy in the data obtained when analyzing the relationship between NDMI and NDCI L1 indices. During the research, regulatory requirements and scientific recommendations for data collection and processing using remote sensing methods were studied. This methodology could later serve as the basis for developing an automated system to monitor the diffuse flow of biogenic elements of anthropogenic or technogenic origin, using remote sensing tools. The goal would be to create mechanisms to prevent or reduce pollution of various surface water bodies, including lotic and lentic ecosystems.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS CONTENT IN THE WATEROF THE VERKHNETOBOLSKY AND KARATOMARSKY RESERVOIRS IN THE NORTHERN REGIONOF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Yskak Aliya , Chashkov Vadim ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Daribayeva Sevara ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Kazbekova Karina ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of comprehensive studies on the water quality of the Verkhnetobolsky and Karatomarsky reservoirs in Kazakhstan, focusing on heavy metals. Legal and regulatory documents on state environmental control of Kazakhstan waters were reviewed, along with normative documents and scientific recommendations on water quality and toxicology, including hygienic and MPC standards. State, interstate, and international requirements for water sampling and physico-chemical analysis were studied, including winter sampling methods under ice cover. Concentrations of metals and heavy elements were determined, and heavy metal indicators comply with hygienic safety standards for household, drinking, and cultural and general use. According to the Unified Classification System, the water quality for manganese and cadmium places the reservoirs in the fourth quality class, suitable only for irrigation and industrial use, requiring extensive treatment for household use. The Tobol River is generally classified as polluted. Most metals show small standard deviation and variation coefficients, indicating reservoir homogeneity. However, manganese, cadmium, zinc, copper, boron, and lead show high deviations, suggesting significant content differences due to element mobility and runoff from fields and tributaries. The results serve as reference information and methodological recommendations for assessing heavy metals and elements in freshwater reservoirs in temperate zones.
CONDITIONS FOR FORMATION OF DISCURSIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE CLIL TEACHERS: FORESIGHT METHOD IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Assanova Assel , Bezhina Viktoriya ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Kunzhibayeva Aigul ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Kudritskaya Marina ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the formation of discursive competence of a future CLIL teacher based on the foresight method, as well as results describing the levels of its development in the test and control groups. The authors emphasize the importance and necessity of creating conditions for the formation of discursive competence of the future CLIL teacher, which is determined by its significance as one of the key components of intercultural communication. The conditions under which the formation of discursive competence will occur most effectively are identified and described: pedagogical conditions: the use of gamification techniques as a means of increasing motivation to study subjects in a foreign language; dialogization of the educational process; availability of methodological materials: “Methodological recommendations for developing the discursive competence of a future CLIL teacher”, as well as “Glossary of CLIL teacher terms (terminological collection)”; organizational and methodological conditions: teaching technologies, project activities, problem-based learning, analysis of specific situations (case analysis); methods and forms of training: frontal group paired individual practical training; teaching aids: audiovisual aids, educational and methodological support, technical aids. The purpose of the study was to theoretically substantiate and experimentally test the effectiveness of pedagogical conditions for the formation of discursive competence of a future CLIL teacher. The participants of the experiment are future CLIL teachers (71 2nd year pedagogical students) of the natural sciences and mathematical majors.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE CONTENT OF NON-METALLIC INORGANIC INDICATORS OF THE WATERS OF THE KARATOMAR RESERVOIR
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Bugubayeva Aliya , Nugmanov Almabek ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Daribayeva Sevara ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC, Kazbekova Karina ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of studies of the water quality of the Verkhnetobol and Karatomar reservoirs in Kazakhstan on inorganic non-metallic indicators. Samples collected in February-March 2024 revealed an exceedance of regulatory limits for total hardness. Other parameters met safety standards for domestic, drinking, and cultural and general water use. Evaluation based on the Unified Classification System showed the following: chlorides in the Verkhnetobol Reservoir correspond to the second purity class (300-350 mg/l), suitable for all categories of water use except drinking water supply; sulfates in both reservoirs fall under the fourth class (350-600 mg/l), suitable only for irrigation and industrial use; suspended solids (14.9-19.0 mg/l) correspond to the fifth and lowest quality class, suitable only for hydropower industry and mineral extraction. For most parameters, RMS deviation and variation coefficients were small, indicating homogeneity in water composition. Ammonium nitrogen and phosphates showed high variability, possibly due to ion mobility at the interfaces between water and solid phases. The results of this study can serve as reference data and methodological recommendations for organizing and conducting comprehensive assessments of the qualitative and toxicological indicators of freshwater flow reservoirs in temperate climatic zones.
BLOGGING AS A TOOL FOR DEVELOPING A TEACHER’S PERSONAL BRAND
Authors:   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Aspanova Gulmira , Karatayeva Tatyana ,   I. Altynsarin Arkalyk Pedagogical Institute NJSC, Khan Natalya ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Shalgimbekov Aibek ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University NLC
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the significance of blogging in the formation of a teacher's personal brand. The authors explore the concept of "blogging," uncover the features of blogging in the pedagogical sphere, and consider the practical aspects of running a blog, including content creation strategies, audience interaction, and using the blog as a platform for feedback and reflection. The aim of the study is to investigate the possibilities of using blogging as a tool for forming a teacher's personal brand. The authors seek to identify the key factors that influence the successful formation of a teacher's personal brand in the online realm. Research objectives include the following: explore the theoretical foundations of blogging as a tool for developing a teacher's personal brand; define the role and significance of blogging in teachers' professional development and personal brand creation; identify the key benefits of blogging for teachers in enhancing their recognition and authority among students, parents, and colleagues; analyze the effectiveness of blogging as a tool for building a teacher's personal brand and determine potential limitations and risks. The authors emphasize that regular blogging contributes to increasing a teacher's recognition in the professional community and can become a key element in the strategy of building a personal brand. The article presents the results of a case study of educational bloggers, as well as examines the potential difficulties and challenges that teachers may face when using blogging for professional purposes. In conclusion, the authors focus on the need to adapt to changing digital trends and continuous self-education to maintain the relevance of a teacher's personal brand in the online space. It is determined that the key factors for successful use of blogging in forming a personal brand are clear goal setting, regular content management, engaging the target audience in online dialogue, and constant monitoring and analysis of performance indicators. Successful educational bloggers demonstrate a high level of expertise, a creative approach to content and its presentation, and active interaction with the audience.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CHARACTERS IN HEROIC EPOS
Authors:   State Language Development Institute, Itegulova Saya , Orazkhan Nazerke ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: October 2024

The article addresses the challenges of unifying the portrayal of heroes in heroic epos, specifically focusing on issues of visualization, their significance, and the underlying prerequisites. Currently, in various existing book illustrations, paintings, cartoons, and monuments, there is a noticeable inconsistency in the depiction of certain batyrs (heroes), which negatively affects the promotion and recognition of such heroes. The authors emphasize that the lack of a unified image of a batyr prevents a full representation of their character. Using the epos "Alpamys Batyr" and "Koblandy Batyr" as examples, the article highlights key details that should be considered during the visualization process of the main character. It provides excerpts from these eposes that describe the behavior, lifestyle, and personality of the batyr, illustrating the nuances that should be reflected in the their appearance. The article also notes that illustrations significantly influence how children perceive literary works and explores the educational impact of imprinting the image of the batyr in the minds of the younger generation.
THE EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTING INTERNATIONALIZATION AT HOME IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ LINGUOCULTURAL COMPETENCIES
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Makasheva Aizhan , Karimova Beibitkul ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Abdrasheva Dana ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Nurlanbekova Yeriyakul ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University
Published: October 2024

This article deals with the development of students' linguocultural competencies through internationalization at home. The concept of internationalization at home is comprehensively analyzed, and its implementation and effectiveness in higher educational institutions are studied. In addition, the obstacles and difficulties in the implementation of internationalization at home are identified. 30 students of the Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University and 30 students of the Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University participated in the research. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to achieve the research objectives. Students' language skills were measured quantitatively. During the interview, the participants shared their experiences, the effectiveness of the internationalization program at home was determined. Moreover, the research findings highlight the importance of institutional support, resources and educator training for the successful implementation of internationalization at home, as reflected in the identified obstacles and challenges. The participants' suggestions provide valuable guidance for higher education institutions seeking to improve their practices in this field. The positive effect of collaborative online classes on the development of linguocultural competencies shows the potential of internationalization at home as an effective pedagogical approach. Higher education institutions can integrate such programs into their curriculum to improve the language and cultural proficiency of their students.
INCREASING MOTIVATION FOR LEARNING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Shakarim University of Semey City NJSC, Turganbayeva Beibitgul , Uteshkaliyeva Aigul ,   Khalel Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University NJSC, Smagliy Tatyana ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Shalgimbekova Kenzhegul ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University
Published: October 2024

The article presents the topic of enhancing the motivation for learning of primary school students as a means of improving their academic performance, which is a pertinent issue in the modern era and necessitates meticulous examination. This paper presents an overview of the historical, scientific and pedagogical literature on this issue. A review of the literature revealed a multitude of potential solutions for enhancing student motivation. The necessity of instilling motivation for learning in younger students as a means of enhancing their academic performance and the productivity of their creative work during training is substantiated. It has been demonstrated that increasing level of motivation, and consequently the success of learning among children in primary school, can be facilitated by utilizing the potential inherent within the content of educational material by the teacher; the implementation of systematic planning and the effective combination of structural elements as a part of lesson; the successful organisation of the intellectual work of students; and reasoned and objective assessment of the results of cognitive activity among schoolchildren. Furthermore, the article elucidates strategies for enhancing educational motivation. The study revealed that the motivation of primary school students to learn is elevated through active, creative, research-oriented, and enthusiastic activities. The findings of this study enable the assessment of the efficacy of empirical, analytical, and pedagogical diagnostics in addressing the challenges of determining students' motivation for learning in primary educational institutions.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF PRODUCTIVITY INDICATORS OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SOYBEAN VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ALMATY REGION
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Didorenko Svetlana , Kissetova Elmira ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Kassenov Rinat ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing, Kushanova Rystay ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing
Published: October 2024

This article presents a comparative study of six Kazakhstan-bred soybean varieties (Victory, Pamyat YGK, Lastochka, Aisaule, Zhansaya, Yelmerey) and 19 foreign varieties (Delta, Slavia, Selecta 301, Vilana, Korsak, Galina, Trijumf, Voyevodzhanka, Sava, Ascacubi, Hilario, Blamcos, Atlantic, Luna, Safrana, Santana, Sponsor, Zen, Dekabig) conducted at an ecological variety testing nursery. Among the Kazakh varieties, Yellmerey, Zhansaya, and Aisaule stood out for their high yields of 49.2 c/ha, 48.5 c/ha, and 47.3 c/ha, respectively. The top-yield foreign varieties were Voyevodzhanka from Serbia with 48.8 c/ha, Sava with 49.0 c/ha, Luna from Italy with 51.8 c/ha, and both Atlantic and Blamcos with 46.0 c/ha each. The French variety Sponsor also achieved a high yield of 51.7 c/ha. The Kazakh variety Aisaule and Italian variety Luna were notable for their high fat content at 21.9% and 22.2%, respectively. Varieties such as Victory and Aisaule from Kazakhstan, along with Delta, Selecta 301, and Vilana from Russia, Korsak from Ukraine-Canada collaboration, and Safrana from France, exhibited high protein content ranging between 38.6% and 40.6%. These outstanding varieties serve as a breeding resource for developing new, high-yield soybean varieties for the southeastern region of Kazakhstan.
COMPETENCES OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS IN INCLUSIVE GROUPS OF THE “SILVER INSTITUTE” PROJECT
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Uissinbayeva Aigul , Ismagulova Gulnar ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Vatutina Zhanna ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: October 2024

Today, our country is experiencing positive changes in the field of education, particularly in inclusive education, and the demand for learning foreign languages is growing. Some need a foreign language for everyday communication, while others require it for work in their field or related areas. Therefore, the result of learning a foreign language should be acquired knowledge and competencies, the development of personality, independence, and creativity, and the ability to continue learning a foreign language at a higher level. This article is devoted to the issues of inclusive education in Kazakhstan. The article describes the participation of the authors in the project of implementing the "Long-life learning" program based on one of the country's universities to attract students of retirement age to acquire knowledge and skills of speaking English. The authors of the article set out to identify the competencies of the teacher required to work with students of this category. During the project, interviews and surveys were conducted among the project participants and their results were described. The analysis can help determine the key competencies of a teacher required for teaching foreign languages to elderly students, and the preparation of methodological foundations for the development of inclusive education.
MODEL OF PREPARATION OF THE FUTURE SOCIAL PEDAGOGUE-ERGONOMIST FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University NJSC, Shavaliyeva Zulfiya , Murzatayeva Аltynay ,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University NJSC, Zhumazhanova Kulzhanar ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University NJSC, Alibayeva Zhuldyz ,   A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University NJSC
Published: October 2024

This article describes the results of a study that was conducted among students majoring in the social Pedagogy at the A.Margulan Pavlodar Pedagogical University, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Sh.Ualikhanov Kokshetau University. Based on the study findings, the authors concluded that the role of the teacher in Kazakhstan's educational institutions has fundamentally changed. Teachers are no longer just sources of information. Their primary function today is to activate students' cognitive processes. Teachers now act as consultants and colleagues in the acquisition of knowledge, facilitators of learning, friends, helpers, role models, and mentors, whose role is to engage and motivate students toward continuous knowledge growth. Given this shift, the profession of a social pedagogue-ergonomist has become increasingly relevant. The social pedagogue-ergonomist creates a comfortable and safe environment for each student, ensuring the protection of life and health while also supporting the realization of students' rights and freedoms. This role includes creating conditions for the comprehensive development of the individual, both during and outside of school hours. The authors developed a model for the graduate profile of a social pedagogue-ergonomist, along with an electronic textbook titled "Ergonomic Educational Space" for students majoring in social pedagogy.
GRAPHO-ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR DETERMINING STRESSES IN THE SOIL LAYER UNDER THE ACTION OF A DIHEDRAL WEDGE
Authors:   Kostanay Branch of Agricultural Engineering Research and Production Center LLP, Kuvayev Anton , Derepaskin Alexey ,   Kostanay Branch of Agricultural Engineering Research and Production Center LLP, Tokarev Ivan ,   Kostanay Branch of Agricultural Engineering Research and Production Center LLP
Published: October 2024

The study of the stress distribution process in the soil layer is an important stage in the design of tillage machines, particularly tillage working elements. The experimental identification of patterns between the stress distribution zone in the soil layer and the parameters of tillage working elements is a time-consuming process. Therefore, it is recommended to conduct preliminary mathematical modeling of this process to minimize the overall number of experiments. The research purpose: development of a grapho-analytical method that can determine the pattern between the stress distribution zone in front of the dihedral wedge and its parameters. The concepts of classical and agricultural mechanics were used in the research. The methodology is based on scientific methods of cognition such as mathematical modeling, abstraction, analysis, and synthesis. Using the equation proposed by J. Boussinesq, a grapho-analytical method was developed to determine the stresses arising in the soil layer under the influence of the dihedral wedge. This method takes into account the influence of the dihedral wedge parameters and the physical and mechanical characteristics of the soil. The proposed method can be used in the design of tillage working elements. Specifically, to justify the chisel outreach of the blade working element at the stage of theoretical research. It was found that there is a direct proportion between the length of the dihedral wedge and the total area of deformed soil. Thus, as the length of the wedge increased by 83 percent (from 0.05 to 0.30 meters), the area of deformed soil increased by 80 percent (from 0.02 to 0.10 square meters).
OPPORTUNITIES FOR CREATING CONVEYOR PRODUCTION OF GREEN FODDERIN THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF THE ARAL SEA REGION
Authors:   Kyzylorda Bolashak University LLP, Mukhanov Nurlan , Bekzhanov Serik ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University NCJSC, Satayeva Karim ,   Kyzylorda Bolashak University LLP, Kultassov Bekzatkhan ,   M.Auyezov South Kazakhstan University NCJSC
Published: October 2024

Increasing the productivity of agricultural animals is only possible with a strong forage reserve. This necessity is particularly pressing in the Aral Sea region, where the limited variety of fodder and its low nutritional value make it difficult to provide adequate animal nutrition. Livestock farming contributes more than 90% of the region's dairy production and about 45% of its meat production. The majority of this output is produced during the summer months. Therefore, organizing proper feeding of livestock during this period is of great importance. In the summer, due to the rapid withering of vegetation, it becomes extremely difficult to provide dairy herds with green fodder by using natural pastures. This is further exacerbated by the annual decrease in the flow of the Syr Darya River, leading to increased soil salinization and the degradation of areas suitable for grazing dairy cattle. Under these conditions, the efficient use of each hectare of irrigated land for the production of highquality green fodder becomes especially relevant. In this context, the organization of a conveyor system for green fodder production is of great importance. Given the region's ecological challenges, the scientific and practical significance of this method is increasing each year. The aim of this study is to explore the possibilities of establishing a conveyor system for green fodder production in the Aral Sea region. Standard methods were used in the calculations. As a result, a feasible scheme for green mass conveyor production was developed for the region. The implementation of this system in local farms will boost dairy cattle productivity by 8-10%, while also extending the feeding period by 3-4 weeks.
DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL STARTERS FOR YOUNG CATTLE BASED ON FOOD INDUSTRY WASTE
Authors:   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Papusha Natalya , Muratov Dosmukhamed ,   Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Miciński Jan ,   Warmian-Masurian University
Published: October 2024

This article describes the production technology and nutritional characteristics of starters for calves based on food production waste such as substandard eggs, whey and yeast grown on grain bard as a method of processing thereof to obtain an alternative to factory feed products. The zootechnical analysis of the prepared starters revealed a high protein content and significant nutritional value. The protein content in the experimental starters exceeded 20%. Specifically, "Starter A," based on egg powder from substandard eggs, had a protein content of 20.98%, while "Starter B," based on feed yeast, had a content of 21.58%. Special attention was given to the feasibility and economic aspects of producing these starters. It was also found that "Starter A" is the most cost-effective feed. The production cost of egg powder-based "Starter A" was 172.78 tenge, while "Starter B" cost was 269.4 tenge. The difference in their costs was 96.62 tenge, or 64.1%. It was also concluded that the experimental feed additives are not inferior in nutritional value to the factory equivalent and are characterized by lower production costs.
Participation and clarity of budget targets, management accounting information system on managerial performance with budgetary slack as a mediation variable
Authors: Wigati Retno , Rustiana Siti Hamidah , Dyarini Dyarini
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze "budget participation, clarity of budget targets and management accounting information systems on managerial performance with the budgetary slack as a mediating variable," which has been carried out by 5 service companies affected by COVID-19. This research uses quantitative methods, and the data source used is primary data. The population in this research is 5 service companies spread across Jakarta, including PT. Sukses Andalan Bangsa, PT. Anak Bangsa Cakrawala Dunia, PT. Impact Power Mandiri, PT. Kitamuda Andalan Indonesia and PT. Triputra International. The sample selection for this research included directors, managers, and supervisors in each division of the company, with a total of 50 respondents. In this research, data analysis uses SmartPLS 4.0 with a data-based analysis method structural equation modeling based on partial least. Based on the hypothesis testing carried out, the research results show that budget participation has no positive and insignificant effect on managerial performance. For clarity of budget targets and management, accounting information systems have a positive and significant effect on managerial performance. Then, the budget gap has a positive and significant mediating effect on all variables of budget participation, clarity of budget targets, and management accounting information systems on managerial performance.
influence of brand image and word of mouth on purchase decisions at the 3 Second Fashion Store in Palangka Raya City
Authors: Syafe’i Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the impact of brand image and word of mouth on consumer purchasing decisions at Toko Fashion 3Second in Palangka Raya. With the rapid growth of the fashion industry and the influx of various distribution outlets (distros) in Indonesia, this study highlights the competitive dynamics and consumer behaviour in the local context. Brand image and word of mouth have been identified as significant factors influencing consumer choices and loyalty. These are crucial for distros like Toko Fashion 3Second to thrive in a saturated market. This thesis utilizes quantitative analysis methods, with data gathered from consumer surveys and sales records, to explore the relationship between these variables and purchasing decisions. The findings indicate that both brand image and word of mouth significantly affect consumer decisions, guiding distros in refining their marketing strategies to enhance customer satisfaction and brand loyalty. The implications of this study extend to the strategic management of brand reputation in the highly competitive fashion industry
Effect of Budget Goal Clarity and Budget Participation on Budgetary Slack: Information Asymmetry as Moderation in SKPD Palangka Raya City
Authors: Anjeliasi Andini Kezia , Rahmiati Rahmiati , Fransiska Christina , Yuni Sri , Christian Iwan , Yuniati Ade
Published: October 2024

This study examines the influence of budget goal clarity and budgetary participation on budgetary slack, with information asymmetry as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on 60 respondents from 20 Regional Work Units (SKPD) in Palangka Raya City. Using multiple regression and moderated regression analysis, the results show that budget goal clarity negatively affects Budgetary Slack, while budgetary participation positively affects it. Information asymmetry moderates both relationships, strengthening the effect of budget goal clarity and weakening the effect of budgetary participation on Budgetary Slack. These findings imply the importance of clear budget goals, managed participation levels, and minimized information asymmetry in reducing Budgetary Slack. The study contributes to the understanding of budgetary practices in local government units and provides insights for improving budget management in the public sector.
An application of TOPSIS and BWM for portfolio allocation
Authors: Ghorbani Amrei Seyedeh Yalda , Teymourian Amir
Published: October 2024

This article introduces a comprehensive analysis of 20 leading companies, scrutinized through their financial metrics across various sectors. By deploying multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques, we aim to offer investors a clear and objective perspective on which companies stand out as the best investment options. Among the MCDM techniques, the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is utilized, renowned for its efficiency in handling complex decision-making scenarios which is conducted by two clauses. 1) Implementing TOPSIS with assigning equal weights and same share to every chosen metrics as criteria and 2) employ BWM (Best Worst Method) to calculate these weights base on their significance and relevancy to the prosses of ranking. According to the Result gained from the computation, ranks 1 to 5 belong to the similar companies with both assumptions which are Ford Motor Co, BP plc, Tesla Inc, General Motors Co and Exxon Mobil Corp. The consistency in rankings across two different weighting assumptions highlights the robustness of the criteria used, ensuring stable and reliable outcomes. This enhances the credibility of the findings, making them more trustworthy and citable for those who seek reliable and robust methodologies for informed investment decisions.
Foreign portfolio investment, returns, exchange rate and inflation for Zimbabwe: A Granger Causality and EGARCH approach
Authors: Kondo Talent , Mutsvangwa Simba , Chari Felix , Bafana Sithokozile
Published: October 2024

This paper analyses the causal relationship between Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI), Equities Market Volatility, Exchange Rate and Inflation in Zimbabwe using a monthly time series data between October 2018 and November 2021. The granger causality model was used to present the link between the variables, and EGARCH was used to account for volatility and asymmetric effects on the variables. To incorporate innovations and responses into the Granger model, impulse response functions were used. Links between exchange rate and foreign portfolio investments were found. This only suggests that exchange rate volatility will vary when overseas investors purchase and sell financial securities on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE). In contrast, foreign investors sell local financial securities when local stock market returns are negative, leading to a significant outflow of foreign portfolio investment thereby reducing demand for currency. A significant causal relationship was found between the volatility of the exchange rate and stock market returns. It is assumed that stock market returns, and foreign portfolio investments are caused by fluctuating currency rates. The relationship between exchange rate and ZSE returns, and inflation was found based on Granger causality. This implies that stocks are not suitable for long-term investments that compensate investors for their diminished purchasing power. Policy makers should advise the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange to recommend a reduction in capital gains tax and withholding tax and this encourages investors to hold local equities for a long time.
Using Community-based Participatory Action Research to Improve Clinical Care in Family Medicine
Authors: Culhane-Pera Kathleen , Lee Sey
Published: October 2024

Objectives: At the conclusion of this session, attendees will be able to:

- Describe how community-based participatory action research (CBPAR) processes have clinical applicability
- Discuss the benefits and challenges of creating community research partnerships to improve clinical care
- Identify steps in implementing and disseminating research results into clinical settings
The Effect of Safety Education on Safety Behavior : Focusing on the Sequential Mediating Effect of Safety Attitude and Safety Motivation
Authors:   Korea Safety Culture Society, Jo Han Jin , Kim Jong Gu
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to confirm the sequential mediation effect of safety attitude and safety behavior in the relationship between safety education and safety behavior. Through this, it provides implications for increasing safety behavior of researchers in institutions subject to the Laboratory Safety Act. To achieve the research purpose, an online survey was conducted in October 2023 targeting researchers in institutions subject to the Laboratory Safety Act. A total of 482 copies were collected, and statistical analysis was conducted using 430 copies in the end. Statistics were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 and SPSS Process Macro v3.5 to analyze the sequential mediation effect, and AMOS 23.0 was used to confirm the validity of the survey tool. The main research results are as follows. First, safety education had a positive effect on safety behavior and safety attitude, and safety attitude had a positive effect on safety behavior. Second, safety education and safety attitude had a positive effect on safety motivation, and safety motivation had a positive effect on safety behavior. Third, safety attitude and safety motivation were found to play a mediating role in the relationship between safety education and safety behavior. Fourth, safety education had a positive effect on safety attitude, safety attitude had a positive effect on safety motivation, and finally safety motivation had a positive effect on safety behavior. In summary, these results suggest that research sites need to conduct safety education efficiently by considering the characteristics of institutions and researchers. In particular, safety attitude and safety motivation were found to partially mediate the relationship between safety education and safety behavior, suggesting that it is important to conduct safety education programs to improve this.
O marxismo encontra Bourdieu
Authors: Sabóia Vivian Aranha
Published: October 2024

Defensor de um marxismo heterodoxo, concebido como método de análise da teoria (e prática) social vital para a compreensão das contradições que permeiam o capitalismo, Michael Burawoy é um autor indispensável da sociologia contemporânea. Em sua obra O marxismo encontra Bourdieu, publicada em 2010 no Brasil, ele apresenta diálogos imaginários de Bourdieu com Marx e Engels, e diálogos de Bourdieu com teóricos marxistas e alguns sociólogos e intelectuais críticos (Antonio Gramsci, Frantz Fanon, Simone de Beauvoir, Wright Mills). O objetivo é relacionar teoria social e prática política a partir dos conceitos de intelectual orgânico e intelectual “tradicional”. A empreitada realizada pelo autor se materializou em seis aulas ministradas no Harvens Center e publicadas nessa obra de grande valia. Sua proposta é, acima de tudo, evidenciar as diferentes faces de Bourdieu, tido por ele como o sociólogo mais representativo e influente de nosso tempo. De uma maneira geral, os diálogos imaginários trazem sempre a tentativa de responder às seguintes perguntas: qual é a relação entre teoria e prática entre os intelectuais e seus públicos variados?