bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation of Phaleria Macrocarpa Extract as a Non-Pharmacologic Therapy in Preventive Diabetes Mellitus in West Aceh District
Authors: Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin , Rinawati Rinawati
Published: November 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a serious health problem throughout the world which is also a source of degenerative diseases such as stroke and heart disease. DM is a group of diseases that attack the metabolic system characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or affecting both. Current DM treatment includes physical exercise and pharmacological therapy. Pharmacological therapy, consisting of drugs given orally or in the form of injections (American Diabetes Association, 2014). Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) show a tendency to increase all the time. Changes in infection design are greatly influenced by climate change, local behavior, segment progress, financial and socio-social. DM sufferers in Aceh in 2019 were 138,291 sufferers, while those who received services according to standards were 95,005 or 69%. West Aceh Regency is one of the districts with the highest number of DM cases, with 13,803 sufferers. The aim of the research was to test and formulate the crown of the gods fruit extract and to produce it as an herbal drink to prevent diabetes. The stages of the research included the manufacture of the fruit of the crown of the gods simplicia, then the simplicia was characterized, including testing the determination of water content, ash content and yield results. The simplicia was extracted to become a dry extract and tested for water content, ash content, phytochemicals (alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins) and total flavonoid content. The research was conducted for 1 year, starting from March to December 2023. The aim of the research was to test and formulate a crown of god fruit extract and produce it as a herbal drink to prevent diabetes and to analyze changes in glucose levels in the blood of diabetes mellitus sufferers in West Aceh Regency. Based on the results of a survey on people's consumption patterns in Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, it can show the level of community food diversity. The results obtained provide an overview of the food consumption patterns of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers who follow the diet. Most people with diabetes mellitus in Meuruebo District, West Aceh Regency, still eat the type of food that contains a lot of sugar, which is consumed almost every day (100%) even though the type of food that contains a lot of sugar, fat and sodium can have adverse effects on the health of people with diabetes mellitus. It is recommended for pe with diabetes mellitus to carry out routine checks of blood glucose levels and consult a nutritionist to find out the progress of the disease and to prevent further complications.
Pitrau Festival: A Celebration of Cultural Heritage and Kryashen Identity
Authors: Barkar Eugene
Published: November 2023

Pitrau is the name given by Kryashens to the Christian Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. Kryashens are Turkic-speaking people, most of whom live in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia. The traditional celebration of the Festival of Pitrau involved folk traditions closely connected to significant seasonal agricultural events. In recent decades, the Festival of Pitrau has become a well-known cultural event in the Republic of Tatarstan. This festival has acquired new meaning, becoming a space to celebrate Kryashen culture and an opportunity to display Kryashen culture to outsiders, with an emphasis on Kryashen identity. This article discusses the roots of the celebration of this famous festival, its past and present traditions, and how and why this festival acquired its new significance.
Canada’s Accession to ASEAN’s Treaty of Amity: Cooperation and Diplomatic Presence in Southeast Asia
Authors: Williams Mark Stephen , Haynes Selina
Published: November 2023

Abstract This article examines Canada’s accession to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). As one of only a select group of 10 countries from outside of Southeast Asia that is a Dialogue Partner with ASEAN, Canada has gained important diplomatic and market presence in the Indo-Pacific. Furthermore, Canada’s national interests are advanced through the accession to TAC by supporting a rules-based system of regional order. The foundations of ASEAN—based on sovereignty, consensus, and the process of informality—make the “ASEAN Way” frustrating to proponents of an “independent” and “activist” foreign policy for Canada, especially as human rights abuses have unfolded in the region and the state of democracy remains a mixed record. However, Canada’s only method for securing economic interests, and just as critically, to promote a rules-based international order for the Indo-Pacific that is not dominated by China, is to participate with ASEAN as a TAC signatory.RésuméCet article examine l'adhésion du Canada au Traité d'amitié et de coopération (TAC) avec l'Association des nations de l'Asie du Sud-est (ANASE). En tant que l'un des seuls groupes restreints parmi dix pays de l'extérieur de l'Asie du Sud-est à être un partenaire de dialogue avec l'ASEAN, le Canada a acquis une présence diplomatique et commerciale importante dans l'Indopacifique. De plus, les intérêts nationaux du Canada sont favorisés par l'adhésion à l'ATC en soutenant un système d'ordre régional fondé sur des règles. Les fondements de l’ANASE, la souveraineté, le consensus et le processus de l'informalité, rendent la « voie de l'ANASE » frustrante pour les partisans d'une politique étrangère « indépendante » et « activiste » pour le Canada, d'autant plus que des violations des droits de la personne se sont produites dans la région. Et l'état de la démocratie reste un bilan mitigé. Cependant, la seule méthode du Canada pour sécuriser les intérêts économiques, et tout aussi critique, pour promouvoir un ordre international fondé sur des règles pour l'Indopacifique qui n'est pas dominé par la Chine, est de participer avec l'ASEAN en tant que signataire du TAC.Keywords: Canadian Foreign Policy; ASEAN; Southeast AsiaMots-clés : Politique étrangère canadienne ; ASEAN ; Asie du sud est
Canada’s Prospects in the Indo-Pacific
Authors: Hanlon Robert
Published: November 2023

As Canada looks to strengthen its presence in Asia, the government’s Indo-Pacific Strategy (IPS) provides an important framework for guiding grand narratives on policy. Yet the document’s broad language raises questions around its pragmatism and how the strategy can be operationalized. To do so, Canada must work at bringing new ideas, be regionally present, and show solidarity with people of Asia. The government’s work must not digress into a one-way dialogue more concerned with preaching Canadian values and interests. Rather, there is a foreign policy imperative for listening to the diverse voices of regional stakeholders since Canada needs the Indo-Pacific more than the Indo-Pacific needs Canada.
Theory and model optimisation of rural creative economy development in less developed regions based on endogenous growth model
Authors: Wang Xiaona
Published: November 2023

By constructing an endogenous growth model, this paper reveals the inner path of its development based on the rural cultural and creative economy. Secondly, by rationally allocating social resources and combining physical capital and cultural and creative capital, the inter-period optimization of consumption utility can be realized to the greatest extent. Finally, the endogenous economic growth model analyzes the economic effects of GDP and the H-village cultural creative tourism model in Guizhou Province. The results show that the correlation coefficient of the endogenous growth model of rural cultural creativity and economic development is R=0.979. The goodness of fit is R
2
= 0.967, and the adjusted goodness of fit is R
2 = 0.983, which indicates that the degree of proximity of the fitted equations to reality is extremely high. This paper provides the theoretical basis and practical guidance for developing a rural cultural and creative economy, which is of great significance for promoting the sustainable development of the regional economy.
Exploring the Construction of College Think Tank and Cultivation of Innovative Talents Based on Big Data Analysis
Authors: Ma Song
Published: November 2023

This paper combines the nine-factor model with the construction of university think tanks, establishes the strategic positioning of university think tanks, analyzes the methods and measures of cultivating leading talents and innovative talents in university think tanks and classifies the influence of university think tanks into decision-making influence, elite influence and popular influence. Based on the analysis of big data and concerning the fuzzy hierarchical analysis method, the evaluation model of information service quality of university think tanks has been established. The evaluation indexes of the information platform of university think tanks are divided into four indexes: service resources, service content, webpage technology, and service effect. According to the constructed evaluation indexes, two-by-two comparisons are made between each index to obtain the score of the importance of each index. Based on fuzzy mathematics, the qualitative evaluation can be transformed into quantitative evaluation according to the principle of affiliation degree to arrive at the evaluation grade of the information platform capacity of university think tanks and innovative talents.
Evaluation elements of regional balanced development of compulsory education combined with the deviation-maximisation approach
Authors: Yang Fangling , Ni Meiying , Liu Mei
Published: November 2023

This paper constructs an algorithm-based evaluation model of compulsory education that combines the deviation maximization method to promote the balanced development of regional compulsory education. We determine if deviation maximization applies to evaluating the balanced development of compulsory education by analyzing its application scope. The evaluation objects are ranked when combined with the combination assignment method. The regional evaluation system for the balanced development of compulsory education uses the algorithm and evaluation problem description method. YaaHP software calculates each index’s final weight results to evaluate the balanced development of compulsory education. According to the results, the first-level indicators of evaluating balanced development of compulsory education have weights of 0.363799, 0.204804, 0.339897 and 0.091510, respectively. This study provides effective reference data for the development of compulsory regional education.
Exploration of ecological environment construction and development paths in towns and cities by applying time series data
Authors: Liu Lan
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the interaction mechanism between urbanization and the ecological environment based on the unique correlation between urbanization and the ecological environment. BISE and Savizky-Golay algorithms are combined to establish the time series data, and for the characteristic curves of the EVI time response of the land cover, the spectral angle mapping method is combined with the minimum distance method to form the spectral angle-minimum distance classification method. The application of time series data involves calculating the time and spatial change of urban land cover and analyzing the evolution of urban ecological environment elements. Based on the temporal and spatial consistency test and land cover analysis of urban ecological environment construction, as well as the development of urbanization construction, relevant development paths are proposed. The comprehensive score of new urbanization in the four districts and one city of Hengyang City is concentrated towards 1.6, indicating that the level of economic development and the construction of new urbanization have reached coupling at different levels, respectively.
Research and Application of Urban 3D Modeling Technology in Virtual Reality Scenes
Authors: Ji Hongfang , Bao Runbiao , Zhang Yimiao
Published: November 2023

In this paper, an automatic building extraction process based on MVS point clouds is proposed to automatically extract building point clouds from urban MVS dense point clouds of complex scenes by projection, morphological expansion and contour extraction techniques. Aiming at the deficiency of Poisson surface reconstruction, this paper proposes a surface model optimization method based on RANSAC fast fitting. The method generates the optimized surface model through the filter denoising process and chunked RANSAC fast fitting. Finally, a workflow for the 3D reconstruction of urban buildings based on the MVS point cloud is proposed. In the analysis for the urban 3D modeling technique, the average error of the model after reconstruction is only 0.731%, and the measurement errors in the three-dimensional directions of length, width, and height are less than 5 cm. and the time consumed before and after the optimized method in this paper is reduced by an average of 3.09 s. Therefore, this study provides a simple and efficient method for the automatic extraction and 3D reconstruction of urban buildings.
Foreign Language Teaching and Learning Behaviour with a Big Data Corpus
Authors: Li Yan , Cui Hongbin
Published: November 2023

This paper firstly constructs a foreign language subject system according to the foreign language teaching objectives and students’ learning situation in colleges and universities, puts forward a policy of informatization of foreign language teaching, and summarizes the ways in which college students’ foreign language learning behavior in the era of big data. Secondly, on the basis of corpus technology, the word vectorization representation of foreign language utterances is carried out, followed by similarity calculation of the word vectorization representation, judging the type of foreign language learning according to the results of foreign language semantic similarity calculation, and calculating the maximum weight path of the word vector sequence by using dynamic planning algorithm. Then, according to the demand analysis of the foreign language teaching corpus, the foreign language teaching corpus is constructed, and the application analysis of the corpus of foreign language teaching is carried out. The results indicate that the students in both classes have a similar understanding of the meaning and lexical properties of vocabulary. However, there is a certain gap in the collocation and utilization of vocabulary, and the corpus-based vocabulary teaching method is more conducive to students’ mastery of the target vocabulary than the traditional vocabulary teaching method, and the level of vocabulary learning is comparatively higher and more effective. The quality of foreign language teaching in colleges and universities can be improved by reference to this study.
Exploration and application of new distribution system technology for large-scale distributed distribution network digital service access
Authors: Lai Jun , Zhong Zan , Su Yifang , Yu Wei , Wang Jianfeng , Liu Xiaoyuan
Published: November 2023

Digital technology is leading fundamental innovation and development, and digitalization represents a great opportunity for the energy industry to take off and develop. In this paper, digital and intelligent technologies are used to integrate, analyze, and manage distribution network equipment information. Secondly, a new smart distribution terminal design is proposed and modeled using the IEC 61850 standard to monitor the status of smart distribution grid management equipment. Through the active distribution system structure, based on the decoupled PCC, a model is constructed for large-scale distributed optimal dispatching. Finally, two scenario experiments are taken as examples to simulate and analyze the distributed co-dispatch of the new distribution system. The results show that the operation reward interval of scenario 2 is [194.43, 205.44] when the decomposition convergence criterion is set to 0.05 and the threshold value of the second-order cone relaxation accuracy is set to 10−5. The novel distribution system proposed in this paper is able to achieve optimal decision-making that satisfies the distribution network operation constraints, while the multi-microgrid seeks to maximize its benefits.
Using Game Theory to Analyze the Interaction between Teachers and Students in the Teaching of Civics in College Courses
Authors: Yin Zhihong
Published: November 2023

In this paper, firstly, on the basis of Marx’s theory of intersubjectivity, we use the concept of teachers and students as the main body of each other to construct the interactive teaching mode and mechanism of teachers and students in Civics courses and actively explore the path and prospect of interactive teaching of Civics in courses in the new era. Then we use the pure strategy game in game theory to determine the performance production function, and then we use Nash equilibrium to obtain the teacher utility function and student utility function on the basis of the performance production function so as to further construct the game model of teacher-student behavior in the teaching process of Civics courses, and analyze the teacher-student interaction in the Civics of higher education courses by using the game model. The results show that in the pure strategy game analysis of teacher-student behavior, 0.3872 teachers will choose to reduce teaching inputs, while the other 0.6128 teachers will choose to reduce teaching inputs to “almost no” or “very little”, i.e., the optimal choice strategy is “no” or “very little”, i.e., the optimal choice strategy is “no” or “very little”. The optimal choice strategy is “no reduction in instructional inputs”. In the Nash equilibrium analysis of teacher-student behavior, the equilibrium value of the teacher-student behavior game is (42.22% and 64.59%), and teachers and students need to continuously improve their behavioral strategy choices in order to achieve the maximum utility value of each other. This study improves the quality of teaching and ultimately achieves the objective of Civic Education.
Innovative Design of English Teaching Mode for Water Resources Majors Based on Smoothed Long and Short-Term Memory Network Models
Authors: Li Qi
Published: November 2023

Because the English vocabulary of water resources majors is difficult to understand and awkward to speak, this paper constructs a teaching model combined with pronunciation error detection. With the help of the feature engineering method, we extracted the pronunciation features of English for water resources majors and then used a smooth LSTM network to learn and recognize the pronunciation features so as to detect the errors in pronunciation habits and complete the correction of students’ professional English pronunciation. The pronunciation error detection rate reflects the effect of error detection, and the feasibility of the teaching model is verified according to the mastery degree of specialized vocabulary. The post-test mean value of the experimental class is 76.18 points, and the mean value of the control class is 71.12 points, which is 5.06 points higher than that of the experimental class. From the results of the independent samples t-test, the Sig value is 0.102, which is greater than 0.05, indicating that there is a significant difference in the post-test scores of the two classes. This study has a significant impact on students’ mastery of English vocabulary related to water resources.
An Informatization Model of College Students’ Education and Teaching Based on the EA Model
Authors: Chen Yong
Published: November 2023

This paper utilizes the EA model to create and implement the top-layer architecture of education information systems for college students. Firstly, the design of the data layer is realized based on the improvement of the Solr rule and TF-IDF algorithm, the design of the business layer is realized from the user’s point of view, the design of the application layer is formed with the focus on the business link, and the design of integration-oriented software technology layer is realized. Then, it designed the practice of teaching informatization mode of college students’ civic and political education as an example. Finally, the performance test of Civic and Political Education Resources Retrieval and the practice effect of Civic and Political Education Teaching Informatization Mode are analyzed. The results show that the retrieval accuracy exceeds 0.9, the retrieval time range is within 1s, the experimental group’s worldview, outlook on life, patriotic consciousness, civic consciousness and the concept of the rule of law have improved by about 5 points in comparison with the general group, and the overall satisfaction with the informationization model of education and teaching is between 0.8 and 1.0.
The Construction of Digital Tax Collection Model Based on Knowledge Graph Empowered by IoT Technology
Authors: Wu Yanan
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we model the knowledge graph by constructing the new mechanism of tax collection and administration under the empowerment of IoT technology and give the knowledge subgraph and operation of the new mechanism of tax collection and administration. For the knowledge element extraction of the new mechanism of tax collection and administration, a dual-attention mechanism knowledge extraction model is constructed based on TransH coding and sentence feature attention model. Experiments on knowledge element extraction of the new mechanism of tax collection and administration are conducted for the model constructed in this paper. The results show that the model in this paper improves by 12.32%, 14.95% and 13.38% in accuracy, recall and F1 value, respectively, compared with the BiLSTM-CRF model. The model employed in this paper is effective in extracting the knowledge elements of the new tax collection and administration mechanism constructed based on the knowledge graph.
Research on poverty reduction effect of digital financial inclusion based on K-LSTM-ecm modeling
Authors: Wang Can , Li Wenhui
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we use the K-LSTM-ecm model to test the mediation effect of digital financial inclusion and use the level of digital financial inclusion development as the threshold variable and core variable to examine the role of digital financial inclusion development on the poverty reduction effect. The variables are brought back to equilibrium by correcting the errors, and the coefficients of the different terms of the variables are utilized to carry out the calculation of the predictive value of digital financial inclusion. It has been found that the digitization degree index for digital financial inclusion increases fivefold, and the disposable income per capita of residents increases from 18,000 yuan to 31,000 yuan. It shows that the combination of digital financial inclusion and the K-LSTM-ecm model has certain practical significance for future rural financial innovation, as well as the development of financial technology.
Research on the development path of higher education model innovation based on quadratic planning algorithm
Authors: Chen Rongjuan
Published: November 2023

According to the internal and external constraints of higher education model innovation and development as well as the innovation power, this paper proposes the higher education model development path based on the quadratic planning algorithm and neural network. Using the establishment of a quadratic planning algorithm and neural network model, the EM-AGA-BP algorithm is selected to construct the quality prediction model of higher education model innovation path of deep neural network based on the establishment of the quality evaluation system. The proposed algorithmic path is analyzed for development prediction, and the algorithm is recommended for 2020-level learners, which are classified into different types based on their learning and the relationship between the achievement of course objectives and the similarity of educational paths is explored separately for different types of learners. In type 4 learners, in addition to the similarity of 20%-40%, the total course goal attainment decreases by 0.0085. For the same type of learners, the more similar the educational path is to the recommended path, the better the total course goal attainment is.
The construction of English ecological discourse system in cognitive linguistics applicable to semantic association network model
Authors: Yuan Yuan
Published: November 2023

Based on the features and knowledge elements of the semantic network, this paper proposes a formal model of the semantic network of English ecological discourse and constructs an abstract description based on classification learners and reduced operation commands. In the formal description, the semantic features are extracted based on the sequence model, the text composition is completed based on the word relationship for the adaptive semantic network, and the hierarchical structure of the semantic network is constructed. By selecting English ecological news discourse data from mainstream news media in the United Kingdom and the United States and combining it with the adaptive semantic network, the subject of the discourse system is determined, and the characteristics of the title tone and modal verbs are analyzed. English ecological discourse has 115,000 modal verbs. Low-modal verbs reached 993,000, and high-modal verbs accounted for the smallest proportion, 516,000. The ecological characteristics of English news are revealed through the ecological discourse analysis of this paper.
Parotid gland abscess in an underweight infant: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Vishak M. S. , Mishra Tejaswi , Raja Kalaiarasi
Published: November 2023

We report a case of a 7-month-old underweight male infant who developed a unilateral parotid abscess due to Staphylococcus aureus infection and was managed with surgical intervention. An acute parotid abscess is uncommon in paediatric patients but can occur in neonates and premature infants with certain risk factors. Parotitis, the most common inflammatory condition of the parotid gland, usually responds well to medical management but can occasionally progress to a parotid abscess. Conservative management with hydration, oral hygiene, and antibiotics is recommended, but if the disease worsens, suppurative parotitis or parotid abscess can develop. S. aureus and anaerobic bacteria are the most common pathogens, with streptococci and candida also reported. Ductal stones are rare in children and parotid abscesses are usually non-obstructive. Differential diagnosis should consider other conditions such as trauma, lymphadenitis, and neoplasia. Computed tomography scans are preferred for complications or suspected neoplastic lesions. Incision and drainage in paediatric patients can have good outcomes, but there is a risk of facial nerve damage.
Prevalence of diarrhoea with different feeding methods and water used among infants under two years: A cross-sectional study in Hodeida city, Yemen, 2021
Authors: Alselwi Khaled Abdo
Published: November 2023

Objectives:

Diarrhoea is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among children under 2 years old in low- and middle-income countries, including Yemen. This study investigated the association between feeding practices, water used and the prevalence of diarrhoea in infants under two in Hodeida City, Yemen.

Material and Methods:

The study employed a cross-sectional design, gathering data on infant feeding methods and the prevalence of diarrhoea. The sample consisted of 360 mothers or caregivers of children under the age of 2 years. Data were collected from a sex medical centre in rural and urban Hodeida City, Yemen. The data were analysed, and logistic regression was applied to obtain the odds ratio (OR) of association.

Results:

Results showed significant associations between feeding practices, water type and diarrhoea prevalence. Dropper users had twice the odds of diarrhoea versus spoon/cup users (OR 2.0, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2–3.4). Boiled water users had half the odds of diarrhoea compared to tap water users (OR 0.5, 95% CI 0.3–0.8) and purified water users (OR 0.3, 95% CI 0.2–0.6). Infants given bottles later had 1.2 times higher odds of diarrhoea (OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.0–1.5).

Conclusion:

These findings highlight the importance of appropriate feeding practices and water sources in reducing the risk of diarrhoea in infants under two in Yemen. They may have significant implications for public health policies and infant feeding recommendations in Yemen and other similar settings.
Hardware and Software Complex of the Tilt-Measuring Observations Network of Deformation Processes on the Kamchatka Peninsula
Authors: Глухов В.Е. , Макаров Е.О. , Болдина С.В.
Published: November 2023

На полуострове Камчатка в 2019 г. были возобновлены наблюдения за наклонами земной поверхности. Целью наблюдений является получение дополнительной информации о медленных движениях земной поверхности, обусловленных различными геодинамическими явлениями. В первую очередь, это относится к изучению связи деформации с региональной сейсмичностью, а также с подготовкой и динамикой вулканических извержений. Помимо изучения медленных движений, сеть наклономерных станций может использоваться для исследования земных приливов. Перечисленные выше задачи могут быть решены лишь при наличии соответствующих средств сбора, обработки и хранения получаемой информации. Основной технической сложностью при создании аппаратурно-программного комплекса (АПК), являлась разнотипность имеющегося в наличии оборудования. В работе приводится описание программных и технических решений, использованных при реорганизации сети наклономерных наблюдений. В качестве примера работы комплекса приводятся результаты ретроспективного анализа данных, позволяющие предполагать наличие отклика в наклономерных данных на Земные приливы. Основное направление дальнейшего развития АПК — создание дополнительных программных модулей обработки, которые могут быть выборочно использованы в зависимости от поставленной задачи. Кроме того, ведется работа по предоставлению пользовательского доступа в исследовательских целях к накопленному архиву данных.

On the Kamchatka Peninsula, observations of the slopes of the earth’s surface were resumed in 2019. The purpose of the observations is to obtain additional information about the slow movements of the earth’s surface caused by various geodynamic phenomena. First of all, this relates to the study of the relationship between deformation and regional seismicity, as well as the preparation and dynamics of volcanic eruptions. In addition to studying slow movements, a network of tilt-metering stations can be used to study the Earth’s tides. The problems listed above can be solved only if there are appropriate means of collecting, processing and storing the information received. The main technical difficulty in creating a hardware-software complex (HSC) was the diversity of available equipment. The paper provides a description of the software and technical solutions used in the reorganization of the tiltmeter observation network. As an example of the operation of the complex, the results of a retrospective data analysis are presented, which suggest the presence of a response in tiltmeter data to Earth tides.The main direction of further development of the agro-industrial complex is the creation of additional software processing modules that can be selectively used depending on the task at hand. In addition, work is underway to provide user access for research purposes to the accumulated data archive.
Research of Stress-Strain State of Geo-Environment by Emanation Methods on the Example of α(t)-Model of Radon Transport
Authors: Твёрдый Д.А. , Макаров Е.О. , Паровик Р.И.
Published: November 2023

Непрерывный мониторинг вариаций объемной активности радона с целью поиска ее аномальных значений, предшествующих сейсмическим событиям, является одной из эффективных методик исследования напряженно-деформированного состояния геосреды. Предлагается задача Коши, описывающая перенос радона с учетом его накопления в камере и наличия эффекта памяти геосреды. Модельное уравнение представляет собой нелинейное дифференциальное уравнение с непостоянными коэффициентами с производной в смысле Герасимова-Капуто дробного переменного порядка. В ходе математического моделирования, в среде MATLAB, переноса радона эредитарной α(t)-моделью получено хорошее соответствие с экспериментальными данными. Это указывает на то, что эредитарная α(t)-модель переноса радона является более гибкой, что позволяет с помощью нее описывать различные аномальные вариаций в значениях объемной активности радона в следствии напряженно-деформированного состояния геосреды. Показано, что порядок дробной производной может отвечать за интенсивность процесса переноса радона связанную с характеристиками геосреды. Показано, что за счет порядка дробной производной, а также квадратичной нелинейности в модельном уравнении результаты численного моделирования дают лучшую аппроксимацию экспериментальных данных радонового мониторинга, чем по классическим моделям.

Continuous monitoring of variations in the volumetric activity of radon in order to search for its anomalous values preceding seismic events is one of the effective techniques for studying the stress-strain state of the geosphere. We propose a Cauchy problem describing the radon transport taking into account its accumulation in the chamber and the presence of the memory effect of the geo-environment. The model equation is a nonlinear differential equation with non-constant coefficients with a derivative in the sense of Gerasimov-Kaputo of fractional variable order. In the course of mathematical modeling, in MATLAB environment, of radon transport by the ereditary α(t)-model a good agreement with experimental data was obtained. This indicates that the ereditary α(t)-model of radon transport is more flexible, which allows it to describe various anomalous variations in the values of volumetric activity of radon due to the stress-strain state of the geosphere. It is shown that the order of the fractional derivative can be responsible for the intensity of the radon transfer process associated with the characteristics of the geo-environment. It is shown that due to the order of the fractional derivative, as well as quadratic nonlinearity in the model equation, the results of numerical modeling give a better approximation of the experimental data of radon monitoring than by classical models.
Development of clinical medicine in Russia at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries: choice of the path. Once again about the founders of scientific internal medicine. Sergey Botkin and Grigory Zakharyin
Authors: Borodulin Vladimir I. , Banzelyuk Egor N.
Published: November 2023

On the basis of a critical analysis of numerous literary and archival sources, the authors confirm the idea of the decisive role of the Botkins direction in the development of the European science-based internal medicine in Russia and revise the canonical position about the three founders of this medicine: according to the authors, the founders of the scientific internal medicine in Russia were Sergey Botkin (Petersburg), Grigory Zakharyin, Alexey Ostroumov (Moscow) and Vassily Obraztsov (Kyiv). The topic is covered in two articles; this article is devoted to S. Botkin and G. Zakharyin.
Albuminuria as a marker of atherosclerosis burden and a possible predictor of adverse events in patients with polyvascular disease
Authors: Shakhmatova Olga O. , Komarov Andrey L. , Krivosheeva Elena N. , Dobrovolsky Anatoly B. , Titaeva Elena V. , Amelyushkina Vera A. , Gomyranova Nataliya V. , Panchenko Elizaveta P.
Published: November 2023

Background. The role of albuminuria as a marker of the atherosclerosis burden and a predictor of prognosis in patients with polyvascular disease (PD) has been little studied.
Aim. To evaluate the prevalence, association with atherosclerosis burden, and prognostic value of albuminuria in relation to cardiovascular and bleeding complications in patients with PD.
Materials and methods. The data was obtained from the prospective registry REGATA-1 (NCT04347200). Seventy four patients (75.7% males, median age 67 [6169] years) with PD (CAD and peripheral arterial disease) were enrolled. All patients received aspirin and rivaroxaban 2.5 mg. The albumin-creatinine ratio in a single morning urine sample, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and von Willebrand factor levels were determined.
Results. Mild albuminuria (1029 mg/g) was detected in 45.9% of patients, moderate and severe (30 mg/g) in 29.7%; eGFR60 ml/min in 21.7%, chronic kidney disease (CKD) according to the full KDIGO criteria (eGFR and/or albuminuria 30 mg/g) twice as often (39.2%). The frequency of nephroprotective therapy prescription was insufficient. The level of albuminuria did not correlate with von Willebrand factor (endothelial dysfunction marker), but was associated with affecting of 45 vascular beds (ROC AUC 0.775; p=0.011). During the follow-up (12 [818] months) 3 patients developed MACE, 11 BARC 23 bleedings. Neither albuminuria nor eGFR were predictors of MACE, bleeding, or net clinical benefit. CKD (KDIGO) was also not associated with bleedings. CKD (KDIGO) was independent predictor of MACE (in significant multiple regression model beta coefficient for CKD was 0.097; p=0.042), however, the small number of end points allows us to speak only of a hypothesis-generating trend. The implementation of CKD (KDIGO) has increased the predictive value of the REACH score.
Conclusion. Albuminuria is highly prevalent in patients with PD. It is a marker of atherosclerosis burden. CKD, diagnosed taking into account the level of albuminuria, can be used in a comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular risk in this category of patients.
Plaka Kanatlı Isı Dağıtıcı Termal Performansının Deneysel Olarak Zorlanmış Konveksiyonda İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇORUMLU Vahit , ABUŞKA Mesut
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada, plaka kanatlara (PID) sahip ısı dağıtıcının karşılaştırmalı olarak kanatsız düz ısı dağıtıcı (DID) ile termal performansı 30 ℃ ortam sıcaklığında, 33-66-99 W ısıl güçlerinde ve 2000-16000 Reynolds sayısı aralıklarında deneysel olarak incelenmiştir.

Güç ortalaması dikkate alınarak plaka model düze göre yüzey sıcaklıklarında 57 ℃ ve eklem sıcaklıklarında 30.5 ℃’lik avantaj sağlamıştır. Nu sayısında plakalı model düze göre güçler için sırasıyla %79, %35 ve %38 daha yüksek olup buradan bariz olarak 33 W’ta oldukça iyi bir ısı transfer performansı sergilemiştir. Termal dirençte plakalı model düze göre güçler için sırasıyla 0.61, 0.50 ve 0.39 K/W daha düşük değerlere sahip olup güç artışıyla azalan bir eğilim göstermiştir. Plakalı modelin basınç kaybı düze göre güçler için sırasıyla 0.88, 0.75 ve 1.13 Pa yüksek gerçekleşmiştir. Basınç kaybındaki bu küçük farkların, plakalı modelin akışa paralel kanatlara sahip olmasının payı büyüktür. THP’de ise plakalı model düze göre güçler için sırasıyla %40, %10 ve %10 avantaj sağlamış ve özellikle 33 W için bariz yüksek bir performans sergilemiştir. Güç artışıyla THP’deki plakalı modelin avantajı azalmıştır.
An overview on graph products
Authors: Seema Varghese  , Brinta Babu
Published: November 2023

Graph product is a very basic idea in graph theory. Graph products include a wide range of operations that join two or more existing graphs to produce new graphs with distinctive properties and uses. In this paper, we explore four forms of graph products, their characteristics, and their significance within the broader framework of graph theory.
Accounting disclosure and its impact on the performance of companies and financial institutions in the Republic of Yemen
Authors: Mohammed Yahya Abdullah Aleryani  , Anand Choudhary
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to study the impact of accounting disclosure in terms of legal factors, culture, profitability, and size on the value of the company in Sana’a Governorate in the Republic of Yemen. Therefore, the lack of accounting disclosures in most of these companies led to a decrease in the value of the companies. The theoretical model based on agency theory was used to discover the effect of accounting disclosures on company value. A probability sampling method, which is a random sampling method, was used to collect data. Four hypotheses were tested through 86 questionnaires. Listed companies were included in the community, and all accountants were selected in the sample. This study's analysis was conducted using the partial least squares method. The findings demonstrated that size and culture variables have a positive and significant influence on firm value. Others believe that legal and financial considerations are unimportant. As a result, corporate management may be motivated and encouraged to share information that influences stakeholder decisions favorably and increases company value.
The effectiveness of internal audit functions and their impact on the performance of external and internal auditors
Authors: Mohammed Yahya Abdullah Aleryani  , Anand Choudhary
Published: November 2023

This study explores the relationship between the internal audit function's efficiency and the degree to which external auditors rely on its output. To gather data, a sample of 70 senior external auditors of publicly traded companies in the Republic of Yemen was chosen on purpose. Data was gathered via a questionnaire, and least partial structural equation modeling was utilized to evaluate it. The outcome shown that the degree to which external auditors rely on the work of the internal audit function is significantly positively impacted by the efficiency of the internal audit function. According to the audit risk model, this argues that external auditors should modify their audit efforts in reaction to the internal audit function's efficacy. The effectiveness and adoption of the internal audit function, as a result, adds a new dimension to the audit risk model. By acknowledging the impact of internal audit operations on external audits, the research has practical implications for customers and external auditors aiming to acquire a cost-effective audit of financial statements.
Factors related to the implementation of patient identification in hospitals: A literature review
Authors: Annisa Awip Alvionita
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Patient safety is the basic and main principle in providing health care. Patient safety in hospitals begins with patient identification. Errors at the patient identification stage will have an impact on health care errors at the next stage. However, findings in the field show that the patient identification process has not been completely carried out properly by health workers. Purpose: Analyze factors related to the implementation of patient identification in hospitals. Method: This research uses a literature review method. Articles were collected from three database sources, namely ScienceDirect, Portal Garuda and Google Scholar, which were published between 2019 and 2023. Article searches used the keywords "related factors" AND "patient identification" AND "hospital". Results: Research studies were conducted in three different countries and showed that there were various factors related to the implementation of patient identification in hospitals. The factors most frequently found were related to hospital facilities and supervision from superiors. Conclusion: The implementation of patient identification in hospitals is related to three factors which are divided into predisposing factors, enabling factors and reinforcing factors.
The role of nurses in implementing patient safety in hospitals to achieve patient safety goals: Literature review
Authors: Lailatul Maghfiroh
Published: November 2023

Patient safety is an action taken to minimize hazards during a patient's healthcare experience, particularly in hospitals. Patient safety can be described as a system in which hospitals implement improved nursing care processes. Objectives: To understand and analyze the role of nurses in implementing patient safety in hospitals to achieve the standards of patient safety goals. Methods: The article search was conducted through the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases using the keywords "patient safety" AND "nurse's role" OR "nurse" AND "hospital" AND "patient safety goals". The search yielded a total of 119 articles, but only 10 articles met the inclusion criteria. Result: A study conducted in 7 hospitals in Indonesia and other countries revealed several roles of nurses in implementing patient safety. The most commonly found role was nurses providing nursing care using the nursing process. Nurses also delivered optimal nursing care and services while ensuring equitable distribution of care. Additionally, nurses supported and advocated for the well-being of patients. Conclusion: The roles of nurses in implementing patient safety in hospitals can be grouped into three categories: care roles, education roles, advocacy roles, and collaboration roles.
Risk factors of stunting among under-fives in Indonesia: A literature review
Authors: Reiyarsa Dagna Arindra
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a major global nutritional problem, impacting 165 million children worldwide, with Indonesia ranking fifth among countries with high stunting rates. It is associated with increased health risks, reduced physical and cognitive development, and higher mortality rates in children. The aim of this research is to identify the factors influencing the occurrence of stunting in Indonesia. The research method utilized is a literature review, which involves searching for research articles from the electronic database Google Scholar using keywords such as Stunting, causal factors, Low Birth Weight, exclusive breastfeeding, and immunization. From the research findings, it can be concluded that the occurrence of Stunting is caused by risk factors such as exclusive breastfeeding (4 articles), Low Birth Weight (3 articles), Immunization (2 articles), and maternal education (2 article). Addressing these multifaceted factors is paramount for developing comprehensive strategies aimed at reducing stunting prevalence and promoting the healthy growth and development of Indonesian children.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK TERHADAP UPAYA PENCAPAIAN VISI DI SMA DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG TEGALSARI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Nasih Muhammad , Sari Wulan Novia
Published: November 2023

The objectives of this study are as follows: (1) to determine the Strategic Management of SMA Darussalam Blokagung tegalsari Banyuwangi 2019-2020 Academic Year (2) To find out the efforts to achieve the Vision of the Darussalam Darussalam Tegalsari Banyuwangi High School 2019-2020 academic year (3) To determine the effect Strategic management of efforts to achieve the vision of Darussalam Darussalam Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi School Year 2019-2020.The data collection methods used in this study are questionnaires, observations, documentation. As for testing the validity of the data using the Bivariate Correlations formula, to find the reliability of data using the Cornbach Alpha formula. Then for hypothesis testing using the f test and t test, for the normality test using the Kolmogrov-Smirnovc formula. In the analysis of data using simple linear regression analysis. The population in this study was 35 teachers from SMA Darussalam. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the strategic management implemented by the Darussalam High School in Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi in the 2019-2020 academic year is classified as good, due to the t-test. 10,708> 2,042 t tables, which means that Ha is accepted; (2) shows that the efforts to achieve the vision applied by the Darussalam High School Blokagung Tegalsari Banyuwangi in the 2019-2020 academic year are classified as good because t count 10.708> 2.042 t tables which means that Ha is received; (3) The effect of strategic management on efforts to achieve vision is known to be 79.8% while the remaining 20.2% is influenced by other variables which means the influence of strategic management on efforts to achieve vision in SMA Darussalam Tegalsari Banyuwangi 2019-2020 Learning Year is good.