bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical Simulation of a Multilateral Saturated Reservoir using MATLAB-based Simulator
Authors: Alagoz Ekrem
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a detailed numerical simulation study of a multilateral saturated reservoir using a MATLAB-based
simulator. The study focuses on the calculation of various parameters such as pressure, temperature, flow regime, gas and oil
velocity, and pressure drops. The simulator uses four MATLAB script files and five function files to perform these calculations.
The simulation results are analyzed and presented in various graphs and charts, including pressure vs depth, temperature vs
depth, flow regime vs depth, gas and oil velocity vs depth, delta pressures vs depth, mixture density vs depth, liquid holdup
vs depth, and production rates. In addition to presenting the simulation results, the study also conducts sensitivity analyses
to examine the effects of varying wellhead pressure, reservoir thickness, and reservoir permeability. The sensitivity analyses
provide useful insights into how changes in these parameters can affect the behavior of multilateral saturated reservoirs. Overall,
the study concludes that the MATLAB-based simulator provides an effective tool for analyzing the behavior of multilateral
saturated reservoirs. The simulator can be further improved by incorporating additional features and functionalities. The
findings of this study can be useful for reservoir engineers and other professionals in the oil and gas industry who are involved
in the design and optimization of production systems for multilateral saturated reservoirs. In summary, this paper contributes
to the existing body of knowledge on numerical simulation of multilateral saturated reservoirs and provides a valuable
resource for researchers and practitioners in the field.
Type of Active Learning Implementation in Science Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ridani Maulida , Arianingrum Retno
Published: December 2024

Involving students in active learning is associated with positive learning outcomes. Despite the evidence supporting the positive learning outcomes of active learning, the adoption of active learning has been slow. Numerous education researchers have documented their application of active learning. However, there is no research yet that systematically analyzes these studies regarding the type of active learning implementation in science education. This systematic review analysis study was conducted to review the type of active learning implementation in science education. The main criteria for the selection of articles is the implementation of active learning in the field of science education with a period ranging from 2012 to 2022 from the well-known international database. There were 20 articles were obtained that fit into the criteria using the Active Learning keyword. The review was focused on the course, type of active learning, aims, method, samples, and data collection tools. The results show that the most studied course is interdisciplinary chemistry. Active learning types coded Not applicable, Others, Hybrid learning, Group work, Online-based learning, Hands-on Learning, and Inquiry. Articles aim to investigate active learning effects using quantitative methods. Undergraduate student samples enriched these studies, with data collected through surveys and descriptions. These findings can inspire science educators to adopt suitable active learning strategies, impacting students' achievements in science education.
The Dichotomy of Thumbs-Up Emoji in Online Conversations
Authors: Pelila John Rey Osben , Abenoja Jayson Ace Kigis , Raymundo Troy Pangwi
Published: December 2024

Emojis have standard meanings, but their interpretations are not universally agreed upon. This discrepancy becomes evident when determining the appropriate use of the thumbs-up emoji, considering its cultural sensitivity and contextual appropriateness. Therefore, this study aims to analyze both positive and negative interpretations of this emoji in online conversations and identify solutions to address potential misinterpretations. Employing a systematic literature review (SLR), the researcher screened 39 records, considering them for review based on inclusion-exclusion criteria such as having full-text articles published in peer-reviewed journals, written in English, and published between 2013 and 2023. After conducting a thematic analysis, it was revealed that the appropriateness of using the thumbs-up emoji varies depending on cultural and social backgrounds, influencing whether individuals find it acceptable for online conversations. Specifically, four positive interpretations of this emoji are that it is used for approval and acceptance, commendation and recognition, affirmation, encouragement, and a supportive gesture. Additionally, two negative interpretations were revealed: it can be seen as offensive and disrespectful in some cultures and inappropriate to use during a crisis. Despite this dichotomy of the thumbs-up emoji, some solutions emerged to address misunderstandings, such as restricting its usage in serious matters, combining the thumbs-up emoji with other elements, and sending a text message instead. Therefore, it is concluded that while some view this emoji positively, its interpretation differs based on cultural and social backgrounds. Thus, effective communication is not solely about one party adapting to another's preferences; it involves mutual adjustment for a seamless conversation flow.
The Influence of Peer Pressure on Career Aspirations Among In-School Adolescent in Kwara State
Authors: Hassan Abdulhafis Adeyinka , Esere Mary O. , Abdulkareem Habibat Bolanle
Published: December 2024

The significance of career decision-making among senior high school students cannot be overemphasized. Students at this level are adolescents who are moving from this stage of development into adulthood. The study investigated the influence of peer pressure on career aspirations among in-school adolescents in Kwara State, Nigeria. It has been observed that students usually imitate themselves in their way of life, especially during the transition from upper basic education to the senior secondary stage, which determines their choice of profession. A quantitative research approach was used, and a survey research design was adopted for the study. A self-designed questionnaire was used, and an internal consistency of 0.87 for the instrument was obtained. The collected data was analyzed using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation and a t-test to test the formulated hypotheses. Two research hypotheses were raised and tested at the 0.05 level of significance. Hypothesis one (r-cal =.204, P-value< 0.05) and hypothesis two (t-value = 3.159, P-value<0.05) were rejected. The results revealed that there is a significant relationship between peer pressure and career aspirations among in-school adolescents in Kwara State. Also, gender has a significant impact on career aspirations among in-school adolescents in Kwara State. It was recommended that educational institutions in Kwara State consider implementing peer support programs aimed at fostering positive peer influence. These programs can provide a platform for students to discuss their career aspirations, share experiences, and receive guidance from their peers.
Elevating Performance: Spiritual Leadership and Mitigation of Counterproductive Work Behavior in Higher Education
Authors: Subhaktiyasa Putu Gede , Sintari Silvia Ni Nyoman
Published: December 2024

The role of spiritual leadership in reducing deviant behavior contrary to higher education objectives is limited. This study aimed to examine the effect of spiritual leadership on counterproductive work behavior through the mechanism of spiritual well-being. The study was quantitative research of an exploratory predictive nature involving 310 lecturers of private higher education institutions determined through random sampling techniques. Data were obtained through a closed questionnaire distributed online and analyzed through PLS-SEM with a reflective model using SmartPLS. Findings demonstrated that spiritual leadership has a significant negative effect on counterproductive work behavior and a significant positive impact on spiritual well-being. In addition, spiritual well-being significantly negatively affected counterproductive work behavior. The study provides an understanding of the influential role of spiritual well-being in mediating the effect of spiritual leadership on counterproductive work behavior. The findings indicate that implementing spiritual leadership tends to improve spiritual well-being and reduce the deviant behavior of lecturers. The study contributes a comprehensive understanding of integrating spiritual aspects into higher education management to promote harmonious academic ethics and environment.
The Influence of Education Personnel Competence on Student Satisfaction in Educational Services in Higher Education
Authors: Pratiwi Candra , Noor Irwan , Rozikin Mochammad
Published: December 2024

The competence of educational personnel in educational institutions plays a crucial role in determining student satisfaction. This is because the competencies of educational personnel in educational institutions are not only related to knowledge and skills in the academic field, but also interpersonal abilities, communication skills, and a willingness to continue learning and developing. This research aims to analyze how much influence the competence of educational personnel has on student satisfaction. The method used is a quantitative method with a type of survey research. The study population consisted of 4,164 students, a sample size of 354 students was obtained. Research data were collected through the dissemination of questionnaires to respondents and then analyzed using SEM-PLS with the help of the SmartPLS application. The results showed that 71.5% of the competency elements of education personnel had a positive and significant influence on student satisfaction. One of the interesting findings of this study is that the personality competence indicator related to the item of consistency in speaking and conveying information obtained the lowest assessment score. This shows that there is a gap in the consistency of communication provided by educational personnel to students. Students may get different information depending on the day and the officer they meet, which can impact their learning experience. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that competency development patterns tailored to individual needs can be an effective strategy in improving certain aspects that influence student satisfaction.
Research Trends of Project-Based Learning Model in Chemistry Learning Through Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Lestari Nanda Ayu , Liliasari  , Irawan Nisrina Zahira Putri , Musthapa Iqbal
Published: December 2024

Chemistry learning has evolved into various interdisciplinary laboratory practicum activities. The Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Model is one of the innovative strategies that can improve students' high-level skills in mastering chemical concepts and applications broadly and deeply. This research aims to conduct a bibliometric analysis of research developments, relevant topics, and future research opportunities related to the use of project-based learning models in chemistry learning applied in the last decade (2014-2024). The keywords used are project-based learning, chemistry learning, and chemistry education. The results of the search through the Scopus database obtained 365 articles published during 2014-2024, then 319 articles were selected based on predetermined criteria. The results showed that the frequency of research on project-based learning in chemistry began to increase significantly in 2018 and reached a peak in 2021. Chemistry topics that are mainly researched using the project-based learning model are organic chemistry, chemical analysis, green chemistry, and chemistry practicum. The potential research in the future are related to ICT-assisted with project-based learning model such as augmented reality in chemistry learning, the implementation of Project-Based Learning model in inorganic chemistry content, and the link between the PjBL model and curriculum development in the field of chemistry education. This study is expected to help researchers who will conduct and determine the main topics relevant to the domain of project-based learning in the context of chemistry learning.
Trends in Character Education for Elementary, Middle and High School Students in Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Carsiwan
Published: December 2024

Character education is a multifaceted effort to develop moral and ethical individuals so that they can make a positive contribution to society. The study aims to analyze character education trends among students at the secondary, secondary, and high school levels in Indonesia. The study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to investigate character education trends in elementary, primary, and upper secondary school students in Indonesia (systematic literature review). The study is guided by the PRISMA protocol and uses the Covidence platform to facilitate the review process. The sourcing of data was done through the Google Scholar and Crosreef databases with the sources of articles in reputable international journals, using Harzing’s Publish or Perish application. Of the 1,200 articles found, 69 journals were selected to be reviewed through a systematic exclusion and inclusion process. The articles related to auxiliary technology selected in this study were analyzed using quantitative bibliometric studies to map the structure of knowledge. The results of the research show that the trend of character education in Indonesia is experiencing increasing attention and intensive efforts at every level of education. Each level applies a different approach according to the characteristics and needs of student development but still has the same goal, namely, forming a positive personality and good morals. Overall, the study provides a comprehensive overview of the efforts of the character education application in Indonesia, aimed at developing a young generation that not only achieves academically but also has good personalities and morality.
Hidden Curriculum as a Form of Cultivating Patriotism Values in State Civil Apparatus through College Hymns
Authors: Efendy Rustan , Karim Abdul Rahim , Jaya Muh. Ilham , Jumaedi  , Sari Andi Nurindah
Published: December 2024

The hidden curriculum has proven to be a challenging concept to understand and define. This research aims to explore the hidden curriculum development model as a new form of instilling the value of patriotism in the state civil apparatus in Indonesia through the massification of college hymns. Data were obtained through indepth interviews, participatory observation, and document study. Data analysis techniques were carried out before going to the field, while in the field and after completing the research using the NVivo application by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The data validity test is carried out by credibility test, transferability test, dependability test and confirmability test. For the purposes of analyzing college hymns, the researchers used Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis. The results showed that the hidden curriculum model can instill the value of patriotism in the state civil apparatus in the Indonesian context. The cultivation of the value of patriotism is carried out by activities outside the effective working hours of the state civil apparatus through major university events, such as graduation activities, dies natalis, academic meetings, charity days, and independence day ceremonies. These activities function effectively in instilling the value of patriotism in the Indonesian context. The results show that state civil apparatus who often participate in activities in which the college hymn is sung have a strong tendency to love the country.
Inhibiting Factors of Dance Learning in the Higher Grades of Elementary School Students
Authors: Da Ary Deasylina , Markamah
Published: December 2024

The dance learning process in elementary schools’ experiences imbalances with the demands of the applicable curriculum. In reality, dance learning has not been paid attention to by various parties so that students do not get the opportunity to develop creativity and imagination in dance movements. This research aims to analyze the factors inhibiting dance learning among high grade students in elementary schools in depth. This research includes descriptive qualitative research that uses a case study approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data validity techniques include triangulation of sources and techniques. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of dance learning for high class students in elementary schools is still not optimal because there are inhibiting factors in various aspects, including the school, curriculum, school policies, facilities, infrastructure, class management, students, teachers, environment, and society's perception regarding dance learning, so that students' basic development becomes stagnant. The results of this research can be input for various parties to increase collaboration in order to improve the quality of learning in a more progressive direction than before.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI PENDIDIKAN TINGGI
Authors: Habibullah Habibullah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan tinjauan literatur yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran daring di Pendidikan Tinggi. Dengan meningkatnya kasus virus korona pada akhir Maret 2020 lalu, membuat pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah mengeluarkan kebijakan yang diberikan kepada seluruh masyarakat yang ada di Indonesia. Salah satu kebijakan yang diberikan adalah meniadakan aktivitas belajar dan mengajar secara bertatap muka secara langsung baik di sekolah maupun universitas. Beberapa alternatif sebagai pengganti aktivitas belajar dan mengajar secara langsung baik di sekolah maupun di universitas diantaranya group discussion, E-Learning, dan Video Conference. Namun hal ini memunculkan pro dan kontra. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan salah satu tanggapan pro adalah menjadi kesempatan untuk memiliki waktu yang lebih banyak dengan keluarga di rumah, namun tanggapan kontra sekiranya lebih banyak, misalnya saja tidak semua daerah meiliki akses sinyalnya mudah, dan proses pembelajarannya lebih efektif.
PROSES BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH SPLDV BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 6 JEMBER
Authors: Safitri Rieke Nur , Mohammad Mukhlis
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa dalam memecahkan masalah SPLDV berbasis multikultural. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan observasi, tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dua subjek memiliki kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi level analisis, dua subjek level evaluasi. Subjek yang memiliikemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi level analisis karena memenuhi indikator dilihat dari subjek mampu menganalisis masalah dengan membedakan informasi penting dan tidak penting, mampu mengorganisasikan atau menggolongkan informasi yang diperoleh menjadi struktur baru yang koheren dan siswa mampu menghubungkan bagian-bagian yang ada ke dalam suatu permasalahan. Sedangkan subjek level evaluasi karena memenuhi indikator dilihat dari subjek mampu memeriksa fakta-fakta yang diperoleh dan mampu mengkritisi yang kurang tepat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut subjek dinyatakan memiliki kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi level analisis dan evaluasi termasuk kategori sangat baik.
Kata kunci: pemecahan masalah, proses berpikir tingkat tinggi, SPLDV berbasis multikultural
Sustainable talent management in banking through innovative hr strategies
Authors: Shobeiri Seyed Aliri , Zadeh Arshia Hossein , Faress Fardad
Published: December 2024

In the dynamic landscape of the banking industry, human resources (HR) management plays a pivotal role in fostering sustainability and organizational resilience. This abstract explores the imperative of redefining HR strategies within the banking sector to align with sustainable practices and talent development. By examining contemporary challenges and opportunities, this study delves into the necessity of empowering talent management initiatives to drive sustainability agendas. An interview with 15 managers and professionals within the banking industry, each with more than 20 years of work experience, was conducted, and several key factors were derived from these discussions. Through an analysis of current trends and best practices, it highlights the transformative potential of HR evolution in banking, emphasizing the importance of embracing sustainable principles in workforce planning, recruitment, retention, and development. Drawing insights from industry experiences and scholarly research, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the key considerations and strategies essential for navigating HR challenges in the banking industry, ultimately contributing to the advancement of sustainable banking operations and long-term organizational success.
bibliometric analysis on two decades of quality practices of higher education managers & leaders in fostering practical & organizational wisdom
Authors: Rasouli Hesam , Soodi Shahla , Azadi Behnam
Published: December 2024

Does fostering wisdom have a place among practices of higher education leaders? If yes, what percentage of scientific documents produced or published by higher education institutions have analyzed this subject? In today's complicated world, higher education institutions, because of their knowledge background, play better and more effective roles than other organizations in creating a civilized world and in solving complicated, "wicked" problems. In higher education institutions, students of various majors are taught different knowledge and techniques which seem to be kept in a closed place and inside journals and books and play no sensible roles in solving problems of the present day. Hence, wisdom and being wise in higher education become very important issues. Accordingly, the present paper focuses on the practices of higher education leaders and managers in fostering practical and organizational wisdom. To this end, related research published and profiled in SCOPUS from 2000 to 2021 was analyzed through bibliometric research. Results indicated that despite the necessity of fostering wisdom and wise action in higher education, understanding and implementing it is still at the beginning of the road.
Transformations of the labor market of Ukraine in the conditions of war
Authors: Klymenko Olena , Chepak Valentina
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the deep transformations taking place in the labour market of Ukraine under the influence of the war. The authors analyse new challenges for private enterprises, which, unlike public institutions, are faced with serious risks and an imbalance between labour requirements and available resources to reward employees.
The purpose of the article is to study the transformations that took place in the labour market of Ukraine during the war. The methodological base of the article is based on the data of several important sociological studies, which allow an in-depth analysis of the stated problem – the basis is the annual sociological monitoring «Ukrainian Society – 2024», which provides representativeness for the analysis of social attitudes of the adult population of Ukraine thanks to the CATI methodology and a carefully constructed sample population (N = 2767). The authors reveal the key risks and barriers that arose in the labour market as a result of the war, creating significant problems for labour mobility and disrupting the functioning of key institutions responsible for its regulation. As a result of the conducted sociological studies, it was recorded the limitation of employment opportunities, the decrease in the number of quality jobs, the strengthening of sectoral and professional-educational disparities, as well as the deterioration of the economic and security conditions for the development of entrepreneurship. The article analyses the problem of increasing demands on employees, caused by mobilization, relocation of factories and extreme working conditions, which leads to staff overload and is not accompanied by adequate remuneration. Special attention is paid to new forms of employment, in particular remote work, which, although it contributes to maintaining security, limits the social and economic opportunities of workers due to the lack of legislative support. The article emphasizes the need for active reforms and cooperation between the state and business to stabilize the labour market and ensure the appropriate level of protection of workers in the conditions of a long-armed conflict.
Explorando horizontes sustentáveis
Authors: Biegelmeyer Uiliam Hahn , Torcheto Morgana , Craco Tania , Moreira Luis Fernando , Pozzo Danielle Nunez
Published: December 2024

É visto que, nos últimos anos, o Planeta Terra vem sofrendo com mudanças climáticas. O que se observa também, são consequências, por vezes, causadas pelo amplo uso de energias não renováveis, as quais além de estarem condicionadas ao seu esgotamento pela gradativa escassez, também acabam por comprometer o futuro das próximas gerações. Desta forma, o presente estudo buscou analisar a percepção dos discentes em relação às energias renováveis; se suas decisões são de cunho sustentável/social e se a escolha por esta solução tem correlação com questões financeiras. O cumprimento de tal objetivo se deu por meio de uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada, quantitativa, descritiva, do tipo survey. A abordagem foi bibliográfica e de campo, com corte transversal, e se restringiu ao grupo de estudantes do curso de Tecnologia em Processos Gerenciais do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, campus Farroupilha RS. A pesquisa apontou que os estudantes têm entendimento a respeito das diferenças entre energias renováveis e não renováveis. Ainda, apontou a consciência dos entrevistados quanto aos impactos se não houver mudanças para fontes de energia limpa. Além disso, que os pesquisados investiriam em geração de energias renováveis mesmo que com retorno a longo prazo, mas que entendem a importância de maior investimento e incentivos governamentais.
Information System for Adapting Road Lane Segmentation Methods in Navigation Systems in Order to Increase the Accuracy of Road Signs Detection
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Drevych Liubomyr
Published: December 2024

In today’s world, where the speed of technological change is extremely impressive, the traffic industry is not left behind. The use of lane segmentation on the road is becoming a key element not only for safety, but also for improving navigation and traffic sign detection systems. This approach opens the door to a new level of efficiency and accuracy in traffic management, helping to improve the quality and safety of our movement. Let’s dive into the details of this exciting and promising area of road transport technology development.
Lane segmentation on the road allows you to divide the traffic flow into separate segments, taking into account the traffic and needs of different categories of vehicles. This opens up opportunities for more efficient use of road space, reducing congestion and increasing the overall productivity of road infrastructure.
Information System for Determining Noise Level on Selected Streets of Lviv
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Melnyk Mykhaylo , Kernytskyy Andriy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vynarovych Roman ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Shvarts Mykhailo ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Popovych Ivan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the outcomes of an experimental investigation into the equivalent noise levels of selected streets in Lviv according to varying times of day. Empirical mathematical models, formulated from the experimental data, provide a method to predict noise levels based on the time of day. In addition, the study includes the development of an information system. This system allows analysis of the changes in equivalent noise levels attributable to traffic flows at different times of day. Importantly, this tool can aid in the calculation of necessary noise insulation requirements for buildings adjacent to these traffic flows.
Process Management in Distributed Project Teams
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vaskiv Roman , Veretennikova Nataliia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

The paper examines approaches to managing the processes of coordination and distribution of tasks in distributed project teams in the IT industry, which work in geographically dispersed Agile environments. The focus is on developing a team member selection model that considers the experience, performance, and geographic location of members of distributed teams for effective task performance. The proposed functional model makes it possible to take into account the main factors and dependencies affecting the decision-making process in distributed teams, in particular functionality, time availability and geographical compatibility. This helps to minimize risks and increase the efficiency of project management, which is especially important in the rapidly changing IT market. The limitations of the model are analyzed and ways of further exploration are suggested.
Information Systems for Working with Text Corpora: Classification and Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kozak Ivan , Kunanets Nataliia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

The article examines information systems for working with text corpora, particularly their application for linguistic analysis and management of large text data. Information systems for supporting text corpora are analyzed, classified, and compared based on their historical development and functional capabilities. The main focus is comparing the two most common systems that can be distinguished by functionality as corpus managers: ‘AntConc’ and ‘Sketch Engine’. These are evaluated based on key criteria: corpus creation, text processing, annotation, storage and export, data analysis and visualization, interface intuitiveness, support for the Ukrainian language, as well as the presence of an open license. The research aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of these systems using the analytic hierarchy process method to determine their strengths and weaknesses under different usage conditions. It was found that ‘Sketch Engine’ provides advanced capabilities for creating and managing large corpora, annotating and visualizing data, making it a better choice for large research projects. At the same time, ‘AntConc’ is a more accessible and efficient system for individual or small-scale research due to its simplicity, lack of licensing costs, and support for specific parameters for text analysis. The research findings can be useful for corpus and applied linguists when choosing systems for creating and working with text corpora. The conclusions will contribute to making decisions regarding the selection of appropriate tools based on specific research needs, workload, and budget constraints. In addition, the research results can be applied to improving existing and developing new information systems to support corpora in future scientific projects by the authors.
Intelligent driver assistance systems based on computer vision and deep learning
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Teliuk Artem , Vasyliuk Andrii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Khudyi Andrii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2024

This article presents an integrated Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) that combines several key functional modules, such as collision warning, lane detection, traffic sign recognition, and pothole detection, which are implemented using modern deep learning models, particularly YOLOv8n. The system is optimized for devices with limited computational resources, such as Raspberry Pi or NVIDIA Jetson Nano, by employing a modular architecture and parallel data processing to ensure realtime performance. This research provides an overview of existing ADAS solutions and proposes new approaches that significantly enhance the efficiency of such systems. Key innovations include an efficient approach to lane detection based on object detection models, real-time traffic sign recognition with a flexible extraction and classification process, and a novel pothole detection system optimized for dashcam recordings. Additionally, the proposed driver alert system, which uses an LED strip, allows for intuitive hazard awareness without distracting the driver. Preliminary results confirm satisfactory detection accuracy across all components, although further optimization is required for successful deployment on low-resource devices.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Air Provinsi Lampung (Pusdatin SDA Lampung)
Authors: Andrian Rico , Aziz Diffa Addien , Purwadi Ofik Taupik , Sakethi Dwi
Published: December 2024

The development of this integrated information system for water resources management in Lampung Province addresses a critical gap in the current system, where data storage methods have traditionally been siloed and inefficient. By creating a unified platform, this system allows for more efficient data collection, storage, and distribution, making it easier for stakeholders—such as government agencies, water resource managers, and environmental groups—to access and utilize up-to-date information. The use of black box testing scenarios in the User Acceptance Testing process ensures that the system functions as intended from the perspective of the user, without the need to delve into the system's internal workings. This approach helped identify any usability issues early on, allowing for targeted improvements. The inclusion of GIS allows for the spatial representation of water resources data, which is particularly useful for analyzing regional water distribution, identifying areas of concern, and supporting informed decision-making regarding water management. Ultimately, the system's iterative development process, guided by feedback from real users, resulted in a robust and reliable platform. The final UAT results demonstrate that the system is not only technically sound but also aligned with the needs of its users, paving the way for its effective implementation in managing the water resources of Lampung Province.
Implementasi Pengukuran Object Oriented Metrics (Studi Kasus Aplikasi Movie DB)
Authors: Hanifah Hartsa , Irawati Anie Rose , Utami Yohana Tri
Published: December 2024

The development of high-quality software is a primary goal in software engineering, with Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) being a widely adopted approach. OOP promotes modularity, reusability, and maintainability, which are essential for creating scalable and maintainable systems. Research in object-oriented software metrics has grown in importance, with Chidamber and Kemerer proposing six key metrics to evaluate OOP designs: Weighted Methods per Class (WMC), Depth of Inheritance Tree (DIT), Number of Children (NOC), Coupling Between Objects (CBO), Response for a Class (RFC), and Lack of Cohesion in Methods (LCOM).In this study, the source code of the Java classes in the Movie DB Application is analyzed using these metrics, calculated with the CK-Metrics Suite. The values of the Chidamber and Kemerer metrics are then compared with established benchmarks to assess the quality of the object-oriented principles implemented in the software.The results indicate that the Movie DB Application demonstrates strong adherence to key OOP principles, including maintainability, usability, reusability, understandability, modifiability, and testability. These findings suggest that the application's object-oriented design is of high quality, supporting long-term software success. By using these metrics, developers can gain insights into the software's strengths and identify potential areas for improvement, ultimately enhancing software quality and ensuring its adaptability to future changes.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DENGAN MODEL PBL-RME PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fitriani Erida , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to improve elementary school students' critical thinking skills in mathematics learning through the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model combined with the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of one meeting, following five stages of the PBL syntax focused on solving real-life problems. The results showed a significant improvement in students' critical thinking skills from the pre-cycle to Cycle II. Initially, most students were in the low category, but by Cycle II, many reached the very high category. This improvement occurred due to the implementation of the PBL-RME steps and the use of contextual media, which motivated students to think logically and deeply when solving problems. Therefore, the PBL-RME learning model proved effective in enhancing students' critical thinking skills, particularly in mathematics. In conclusion, the PBL-RME model has proven effective in improving students' critical thinking skills and can serve as an alternative approach to mathematics learning in elementary schools.
The Role of Women in Public Life According to Islamic Values and Banyumas’ Penginyongan Culture
Authors: Ariyanti Vivi
Published: December 2024

The significance of women in public life rises as Indonesia embarks on reforming its political institutions and processes due to democratization. This study examines women's public life in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, in the context of cultural and Islamic values. Both Islamic and Penginyongan cultural values endorse traditional gender roles, potentially limiting women's public participation. However, these values also foster social harmony, community involvement, and religious ethics, which may support women's political engagement. The research data includes the number of women in public roles, their effectiveness in advocating for women's interests, and the interpretation of Islamic and Penginyongan cultural values. Data collection methods encompass interviews, observations, and document analysis. This study concludes by utilizing a sociological approach based on David Easton's systems theory that Islamic and Penginyongan cultural values influence women's public life, and political representation in Banyumas is multifaceted and shaped by various interacting factors. Understanding these dynamics is essential for crafting strategies to advance gender equality and women's public life empowerment in the region.
The Open Access Effect: Transforming Collection Development Using Open Repositories
Authors: Oladokun Bolaji , Sambo Atanda , Bassey Mary , Enakrire Rexwhite
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the transformative impact of the Open Access (OA) movement on collection development in academic libraries, emphasizing the role of open repositories. This paper employed a qualitative research method through a systematic literature review. To achieve these objectives, literature was sourced from multiple academic databases, including Google Scholar, Scopus, Universities' Open repositories, and Web of Science. Key findings indicate a significant increase in hybrid, Gold OA, and Green OA journals, enhancing accessibility to scholarly materials and democratizing knowledge. The integration of OA resources into library collections has facilitated broader access to academic works, enabling libraries to reallocate funds from expensive subscriptions to support OA initiatives and improve digital infrastructure. The study highlights the positive effects of open repositories on collaboration, innovation, and equitable information dissemination. However, it also addresses challenges such as sustainability, quality control, copyright compliance, and digital preservation. Future directions suggest enhancing interoperability, embracing emerging technologies, expanding inclusivity and accessibility, supporting open science and data sharing, and strengthening community engagement.
Guest Editorial - Collection Assessment in Libraries
Authors: Gao Wenli , Jin Lei
Published: December 2024

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Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Membentuk Karakter melalui Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Oktaviani Atiko Nur , Tutuk Ningsih
Published: December 2024

Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di Sekolah Dasar merupakan upaya penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa dan memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang nilai-nilai Pancasila serta aspek-aspek kehidupan sosial, politik, ekonomi, dan budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan data primer dari survei kepada responden terkait dan data sekunder dari literatur yang relevan. Mayoritas responden memahami Kurikulum Merdeka, namun pemahaman tentang Profil Pelajar Pancasila masih perlu ditingkatkan. Tujuan penerapan Profil Pelajar Pancasila adalah untuk membentuk karakter siswa sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti keterbatasan waktu dan kurikulum, pemahaman guru yang belum mendalam, dan kurangnya fokus siswa terhadap pembelajaran, implementasi ini telah memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa dan kualitas pembelajaran IPS. Rekomendasi yang diajukan termasuk pelatihan dan pendampingan lebih lanjut kepada guru, pengembangan materi pembelajaran yang terstruktur, mendorong keterlibatan aktif siswa, dan evaluasi yang lebih komprehensif, untuk memperkuat efektivitas dan kesinambungan implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam mendukung pembangunan karakter dan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia.
Pembelajaran Kitab Arbain Nawawi untuk Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak di Pondok Pesantren Roudlotul ‘Uluum Banyumas
Authors: Prayoga Hendhi
Published: December 2024

This article discusses learning the Book of Arbain Nawawi as a means of internalizing the values ​​of moral education at the Roudlotul 'Uluum Balong Islamic Boarding School, Banyumas. Learning the Book of Arbain Nawawi at the Islamic boarding school plays an important role in shaping the character and spirituality of the students. In this article, we will explain how studying this book is successful in internalizing moral values ​​for creatures, both towards fellow humans and towards ourselves. Apart from that, this article will also discuss the positive interactions of students with neighbors and guests as a result of implementing the moral values ​​learned at Islamic boarding schools. It is hoped that this article can provide in-depth insight into the importance of studying the Book of Arbain Nawawi in shaping the character and morality of students at the Roudlotul 'Uluum Balong Islamic Boarding School, Banyumas.

Keywords

Learning, Arbain Nawawi, Internalization of Values, Roudlotul 'Uluum
Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Tasawuf Imam Al-Ghazali dan Ibn Taimiyah Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Fazlurrahman Akbar Idris , Yahya M. Slamet
Published: December 2024

Terjadinya banyak tindakan penyimpangan sosial yang dilakukan oleh siswa, salah satunya karena kurangnya pendekatan kepada Sang Pencipta. Dari hal itu, perlu adanya motivasi spiritual yang ditanamkan oleh masing-masing pendidik.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan pemikiran tasawuf Imam Al-Ghazali dan Ibn Taimiyah dari perspektif pendidikan Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan buku, artikel, atau sumber lain yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan yang kemudian peneliti analisis berdasarkan isi dan penarikan kesimpulan selanjutnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran tasawuf Imam Al-Ghazali tidak jauh berbeda dengan pemikiran Ibn Taimiyah. Hanya saja perbedaannya terletak pada mahqamat dan ahwal kedua tokoh tersebut. Mahqamat Imam Al-Ghazali terdiri dari taubat, zuhud, sabar, tawakal, khauf, ar-raja', sedangkan Ibn Taimiyah terdiri dari taubat, tawakal, zuhud, ridha, kesabaran, ibadah, khauf dan ar-raja'. Ahwal Imam Al-Ghazali terdiri dari muraqabah dan mahabbah, sedangkan Ibnu Taimiyah hanya mencakup mahabbah. Dari beberapa mahabbah dan ahwal baik pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali maupun Ibn Taimiyah berimplikasi pada pendidikan Islam yang sama-sama berusaha membentuk pembelajar yang sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah
Spoznaje učenika medicinske škole i gimnazije o palijativnoj skrbi
Authors: Galinec Beata Teresa , Županić Mara , Palatinuš Dinka
Published: December 2024

Cilj: Istražiti što učenici medicinske škole i gimnazije znaju o palijativnoj skrbi. U svrhu istraživanja potrebno je ispitati jesu li učenici upoznati s konceptom i načinom pružanja palijativne skrbi i ispitati povezanost znanja učenika koji su se susreli s umirućom osobom i onih koji nisu te usporediti znanja o palijativnoj skrbi kod učenika medicinske škole i gimnazije.Metode: Kako bi se ispitala razina signifikantnosti, proveden je Fisherov egzaktni test. Povezanost razine kod promatranih pokazatelja s obzirom na znanje o palijativnoj skrbi i iskustvo s umirućom osobom u okolini ispitana je Mann-Whitneyjevim U-testom. Istraživanje je provedeno upitnikom koji je sadržavao stavke odgovora s višestrukim izborom.Rezultati istraživanja: U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 178 učenika četvrtih razreda, i to 93 učenika medicinskih usmjerenja i 85 učenika gimnazije. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da učenici medicinske škole imaju statistički značajno veće znanje o palijativnoj skrbi od učenika gimnazije (p = 0,005). Više od polovice ispitanika (59,0 %) uključenih u istraživanje imalo je susret s umirućom osobom u okolini.Zaključak: Ovo je istraživanje pokazalo da postoji zadovoljavajuća razina znanja kod učenika u promatranim školama, ali je potrebno omogućiti kontinuirano obrazovanje o skrbi za palijativnog bolesnika osobito u zdravstvenim školama.
Stavovi fizioterapeuta prema telerehabilitaciji
Authors: Kovačić Ema , Petrak Olivera
Published: December 2024

Telerehabilitaciju (TR) možemo definirati kao primjenu informacijske i komunikacijske tehnologije u procesu rehabilitacije. Odnosi se na usluge kliničke rehabilitacije uključujući procjenu, dijagnozu i liječenje, a njezina se primjena s vremenom intenzivira. Primjena tehnologije za pružanje rehabilitacijskih usluga ima mnoge prednosti ne samo za fizioterapeute nego i za same pacijente, ali posjeduje i određena ograničenja.Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati stavove fizioterapeuta prema telerehabilitaciji i njezinoj primjeni u radu s pacijentima, kao i razlike u stavovima s obzirom na spol i sektor rada ispitanika. U istraživanje je bilo uključeno 153 fizioterapeuta (116 žena i 37 muškaraca) koji su ispunili online upitnik u ožujku 2021. Prosječna dob ispitanika bila je 32 godine. Instrument, sastavljen za potrebe ovog istraživanja, sastojao se od skale stavova o TR-u (27 tvrdnji), skale potencijalnih prednosti TR-a (10 tvrdnji), skale potencijalnih poteškoća u TR-u (20 tvrdnji) te dvaju pitanja o dosadašnjem iskustvu odnosno o želji primjenjivanja TR-a.Stavovi su ispitanih fizioterapeuta prema telerehabilitaciji ambivalentni, donekle su izraženiji negativni stavovi, ali kod procjene važnosti prednosti i nedostataka prednosti su više dobile na važnosti. Kao najveće prednosti TR-a ispitanici navode mogućnost rada s pacijentima u drugom gradu, uštedu vremena i smanjenje putnih troškova. Najizrazitije nedostatke vide u izostanku kontakta uživo i dodira, nedovoljnoj tehnološkoj opremljenosti starije populacije te nemogućnosti primjene određenih procedura. Fizioterapeuti u privatnom sektoru gledaju pozitivnije na određene aspekte primjene TR-a u odnosu na one u javnom sektoru. Većina ispitanika do sada nije primjenjivala TR, no svi bi je u budućnosti željeli primjenjivati.