bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kualitas Butir Soal Ujian Tengah Semester Mata Pelajaran Biologi Kelas X di MAN 1 Solok Selatan
Authors: Alti Rizka Putri , Zulyuri Zulyuri , Violita Violita
Published: July 2024

Analisis butir soal adalah proses mengkaji kualitas soal pada setiap butirnya. Hal ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah soal yang digunakan dalam tes penilaian terhadap peserta didik sudah dapat mengukur sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran di sekolah atau belum. Pada penilitian ini dilakukan analisis terhadap Soal Ujian Tengah Semester Mata Pelajaran Biologi Kelas X di MAN 1 Solok Selatan terhadap validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda dan tingkat kesukaran soal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian sebanyak 30 orang peserta didik kelas X MAN 1 Solok Selatan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui instrumen tes berupa soal-soal pilihan ganda ujian tengah semester sebanyak 25 butir soal, lembar jawaban peserta didik, dan kunci jawaban. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan Anates versi 4.0.9 yang dikembangkan oleh Drs. Karno, M.Pd dan Yusuf Wibisono, ST. Adapun hasil analisis kualitas butir soal dilihat dari tingkat validitas empiris diperoleh 5 soal dengan kategori signifikan, reliabilitas 0.37 (rendah), daya pembeda soal kategori dibuang (12%), jelek (28%), cukup (48%), baik (8%) dan baik sekali (4%), dari segi tingkat kesukaran soal sudah bervariasi, kategori Sangat Mudah (16%), Mudah (8%), Sedang (64%), Sukar (8%) dan Sangat Sukar (4%). Soal ujian tengah semester yang dikembangkan guru belum memenuhi kriteria alat evaluasi pembelajaran dan belum dapat digunakan untuk mengukur ketercapaian pembelajaran di sekolah karena tergolong belum baik.
Memaksimalkan Potensi IPad dalam Pembelajaran Digital di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Musyafa Ismail Fadhli , Budiman Muhammad Saleh , Marlihayati Rahmah Khalidah , Nuraeni Rosidah , Septiani Mita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi maksimal penggunaan iPad dalam pembelajaran digital di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Pendidikan telah mengalami transformasi signifikan dalam era teknologi informasi, dengan pengenalan perangkat seluler seperti iPad yang menawarkan potensi yang tak terbatas dalam meningkatkan proses belajar-mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan berupa wawancara, FGD (Forum Group Discussion), dan observasi. Responden penelitian merupakan siswa kelas XI dan beberapa guru Sekolah Menengah Atas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat siswa kelas 11 MIPA meningkat setelah penggunaan media pembelajaran digital berupa iPad. Siswa merasakan keefektifan dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran digital tersebut. Temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan iPad dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan dalam pembelajaran digital di SMA jika digunakan secara tepat. Berbagai aplikasi pembelajaran yang tersedia di iPad dapat meningkatkan interaktivitas dan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses belajar. Selain itu, integrasi fitur multimedia yang kaya dalam iPad membantu menggambarkan konsep-konsep kompleks dengan lebih jelas dan menarik. Tantangan yang perlu diatasi agar potensi iPad benar-benar dimaksimalkan dalam pembelajaran di SMA adalah kesulitan dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi ini ke dalam kurikulum yang sudah ada dan mencari keseimbangan antara penggunaan teknologi dengan metode pengajaran tradisional. Selain itu, pemahaman dan pelatihan yang memadai bagi guru diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa mereka dapat memanfaatkan semua fitur dan aplikasi yang ada pada iPad dengan efektif.
Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi (HOTs) Siswa SMAN 16 Bandar Lampung Berdasarkan Perbedaan Level Akadmik
Authors: Maulina Dina , Rohali Aulia , Rakhmawati Ismi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan akademik berbeda peserta didik kelas X pada materi virus di SMA Negeri 16 Bandar Lampung. Desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas X.6, X.7 dan X.8 berjumlah 103 peserta didik yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data pada penelitian ini berupa data kuantitatif yaitu data HOTS yang dikumpulkan melalui tes kognitif pada materi virus berbasis HOTS dan data tingkat kemampuan akademik dikumpulkan melalui Tes Potensi Akademik (TPA). Data tersebut dianalisis dengan uji Anova satu jalur untuk mengetahui perbedaan HOTS berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan akademik berbeda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa HOTS perserta didik berkatagori rendah memiliki persentase 82,5% dan rata-rata nilai tes 59. Data hasil TPA terbagi menjadi tiga katagori dengan kemampuan tinggi sebesar 26%, kemampuan sedang sebesar 47%, dan kemampuan rendah sebesar 27% dengan rata-rata nilai TPA 50. Data HOTS dan Kemampuan Akademik diuji mengunakan One-Way Anova dengan perolehan sig. 0,005 0,05, dengan rata-rata HOTS pada kemampuan akademik tinggi, sedang dan rendah berturut-turut adalah 56,87; 59,83; dan 50,44. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan HOTS berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan akademik yang berbeda.
Strategi Pengembangan Multiple Intellegence Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Zahroh Nadiya Iffatus , Hisan Efrilia Khoirotun , Nanda Halizah Armelia Putri
Published: July 2024

Salah satu faktor dari rendahnya minat dan keberhasilan pembelajaran Bahasa arab adalah kurangnya perhatian guru terhadap keberagaman potensi dan kecerdasan setiap siswa. Masing-masing  peserta  didik  diyakini  memiliki dominasi kecerdasan yang tidak selalu sama antar  sesama. Maka dalam penelitian ini dibahas tentang bagaimana seorang pendidik meningkatkan kecerdasan yang terdapat dalam diri peserta didiknya. Dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh melalui penelitian pustaka yang terdapat diberbagai buku, makalah, dan berbagai sumber lainnya. Disamping itu juga diperoleh data melalui media internet. Hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa manusia memiliki delapan kecerdasan dalam dirinya. Akan tetapi, kecerdasan yang akan menonjol hanya satu atau dua macam yang perlu dilatih dan ditingkatkan sehingga kecerdasan tersebut menjadi maksimal dan mampu mengatur kehidupan menjadi lebih baik. Sehingga guna mengoptimalkan pembelajaran bahasa arab, penerapan konsep Multiple Intelligence harus dilakukan.
Tradisi Angon Putu di Era Keluarga Berencana Desa Mijen Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Faizah Kholis Nor , Irnayati Lilik , Rosyidah Fathimah , Falaq Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Tradisi adalah pola perilaku, kebiasaan yang berkembang di masyarakat mengenai nilai, norma, hukum dan aturan yang berasal dari masa lalu dan dilakukan berulang-ulang secara turun-temurun sehingga menjadi warisan yang dilestarikan, dilaksanakan dan dipercaya hingga sekarang. Salah satu tradisi di Jawa Tengah adalah Tradisi Angon Putu. Tujuan penulis adalah menelaah lebih lanjut bagaimana pelaksanaan Tradisi Angon Putu sebelum tradisi ini hilang. Masyarakat Jawa Tengah memiliki kekayaan serta keunikan dalam seni, budaya, adat istiadat yang begitu lekat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga dijadikan pedoman hidup secara turun temurun yang dipercaya memiliki nilai-nilai tersendiri. Salah satu Tradisi asli dari Jawa Tengah adalah Tradisi Angon Putu. Tradisi "Angon Putu" berasal dari kata "Angon" yang artinya menggembala, sedangkan "Putu" artinya cucu. Tradisi ini akan di ikuti oleh semua anak, cucu, dan cicit. Biasanya tradisi ini dilakukan jika cucu sudah mencapai sekitar 25 orang Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah 1) menggali informasi tentang Tradisi Angon Putu di Desa Mijen, 2) mengetahui tata cara pelaksanaan Tradisi Angon Putu di Desa Mijen, 4) mengetahui tujuan pelaksanaan Tradisi Angon Putu. 4) Serta meninjau kembali program KB yang ada di desa Mijen. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini: 1) Tradisi ini dilakukan saat kakek nenek memiliki 25 cucu, 2) Angon Putu dilaksanakan karena rasa syukur dikaruniai banyak cucu, dan diberi umur panjang. Simpulannya, angon putu dilakukan atas dasar rasa syukur atas rejeki yang didapatkan yakni cucu yang banyak, dan tradisi ini sudah jarang ditemukan.
Spatial Autocorrelation of Incarceration Counts Across National Capital Region (NCR) Jails
Authors: - Carlos N Tolosa
Published: July 2024

This study determines spatial autocorrelation of the number of commit across Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) jails in National Capital Region (NCR). Data gathered is secondary data from the Regional Operations Division of BJMPRO-NCR including the quarterly count of commit from year 2021 to 2023 of both male and female jail dormitories of NCR.

Using Moran’s Index to measure spatial autocorrelation to indicate the degree to which similar values cluster together in a spatial data set and further analysis using Getis-Ord Local Statistics.
Gastronomy and Hypermediacy
Authors: Aksu Rabia Nur , Karaçeper Ecem Ince , Keskin Hilal
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the evolving role of media in conveying gastronomic experiences, utilizing Bolter and Grusin’s theory of “remediation” as a conceptual framework. Gastronomy, an essential aspect of cultural and social life, is increasingly mediated through advanced
technologies such as visual media, virtual reality, and augmented reality. This research aims to understand how these various media types enhance the representation and transmission of gastronomic elements, providing a more immersive and realistic experience for the audience. A comprehensive
literature review was conducted to gather the findings of this study. The primary contribution of this research lies in its systematic compilation and organization of developments in the media used to convey gastronomy through the lens of remediation theory. By evaluating media tools like
visual media, virtual reality, and augmented reality from a gastronomic perspective, the study offers valuable insights into the technological transformation of culinary culture. The findings indicate that media related to gastronomy has reached a state of hypermediacy, characterized by a
heightened sense of immediacy and realism. This hypermediacy is achieved through the integration of multiple media forms, creating a rich and engaging user experience. For instance, virtual reality allows users to virtually step into a restaurant and interact with the environment, while augmented
reality enhances the dining experience by overlaying digital information onto the real world. Moreover, the study highlights the significance of media in democratizing gastronomic knowledge and experiences. High culinary cultures, once accessible only to a select few, are now available to
a broader audience through various media platforms. Television programs, social media, and digital applications play a crucial role in popularizing and disseminating culinary traditions, making them an integral part of everyday life. In conclusion, this study underscores the dynamic and transformative
nature of media in the field of gastronomy. By providing a detailed analysis of the evolution of media tools and their impact on gastronomic experiences, the research offers new perspectives for future studies.
Trayectoria del Banco Occidental de México, s. A., primer banco regional en Sinaloa: 44 años de historia
Authors: García Murillo María de los Ángeles Sitlalit , Aguilar Aguilar Gustavo , Fernández Velázquez Juan Antonio
Published: July 2024

The research on the "Trajectory of Banco Occidental de México, S. A., the first regional bank in Sinaloa: 44 years of history" analyzes the bank's trajectory since its foundation in 1980, highlighting its role as the first regional bank in Sinaloa and its contribution to the state's economic and financial development. It will be based on a documentary analysis, case study, and literature review, to understand in depth the bank's history and its impact on Sinaloa. Relevant authors such as Dr. Ana Isabel Grijalva Díaz and Drs. Cerutti, M. and C. Marichal will contribute to the research. The study identifies the positive impact of Banco Occidental on the expansion of agricultural production, crop diversification, the modernization of the countryside, the dynamism of the commercial sector, the modernization of industrial processes, and job creation. The article provides a valuable contribution to the understanding of the economic history of Sinaloa, highlighting the crucial role of regional banking in local economic development.
Determinantes de los ingresos fiscales en Ecuador: periodo 2010 – 2022
Authors: Fernández Moreno Jorlene Del Cisne , Coronel Asunción Amada Roxana , Salcedo Muñoz Virgilio Eduardo , Arias-Montero Vicente Hermogenes
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio analiza los determinantes de los ingresos fiscales en Ecuador durante el período 2010-2022, con el objetivo de identificar los factores que influyen en su generación y evaluar su impacto en la economía ecuatoriana. La investigación aborda la problemática de la alta dependencia de los ingresos petroleros y la volatilidad fiscal resultante. Se emplea una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando datos numéricos de variables fiscales obtenidos de organismos oficiales. El estudio aplica un análisis descriptivo y el método inductivo, complementado con técnicas de análisis de series de tiempo para examinar patrones y tendencias en los ingresos fiscales. Los resultados muestran que los ingresos fiscales estuvieron fuertemente influenciados por factores como el crecimiento económico (PIB), las recaudaciones netas del Servicio de Rentas Internas, las exportaciones petroleras y el gasto público. Se destaca la excesiva dependencia de las exportaciones petroleras, lo que generó vulnerabilidad ante las fluctuaciones de precios internacionales del crudo. Asimismo, el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 afectó negativamente la recaudación. Se concluye que es necesario diversificar las fuentes de ingresos y reducir la dependencia de los hidrocarburos. Además, se requiere fortalecer la progresividad tributaria, mejorar la eficiencia en la administración tributaria y promover una gestión fiscal prudente y sostenible a largo plazo. Estas medidas contribuirían a estabilizar las finanzas públicas y promover un desarrollo económico más equitativo y resiliente en Ecuador.
It might be a dead end: immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in EGFR-mutated NSCLC
Authors: Akao Ken , Oya Yuko , Sato Takaya , Ikeda Aki , Horiguchi Tomoya , Goto Yasuhiro , Hashimoto Naozumi , Kondo Masashi , Imaizumi Kazuyoshi
Published: July 2024

Despite innovative advances in molecular targeted therapy, treatment strategies using immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have not progressed significantly. Accumulating evidence suggests that ICI chemotherapy is inadequate in this population. Biomarkers of ICI therapy, such as programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), are not biomarkers in patients with EGFR mutations, and the specificity of the tumor microenvironment has been suggested as the reason for this. Combination therapy with PD-L1 and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) inhibitors is a concern because of its severe toxicity and limited efficacy. However, early-stage NSCLC may differ from advanced-stage NSCLC. In this review, we comprehensively review the current evidence and summarize the potential of ICI therapy in patients with EGFR mutations after acquiring resistance to treatment with EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) with no T790M mutation or whose disease has progressed on osimertinib.
EDUKASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN MINAT MEMBACA
Authors: Rachman Natriya Faisal , Rozaq Fadli , Priyanto Sapto , Wirawan Willy Artha , Akhwan Akhwan
Published: July 2024

Buku merupakan sumber berbagai informasi yang dapat membuka wawasan kita tentang berbagai hal seperti ilmu pengetahuan, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, politik, maupun aspek-aspek kehidupan lainnya. Selain itu, dengan membaca, dapat membantu mengubah masa depan, serta dapat menambah kecerdasan akal dan pikiran kita. Tanpa kita sadari, manfaat membaca buku dapat memberikan banyak inspirasi bagi kita. Namun sayangnya kegiatan membaca buku akhir-akhir ini telah banyak diabaikan berbagai kalangan dengan alasan kesibukan, maupun karena adanya media yang lebih praktis untuk mendapatkan informasi seperti televisi, radio, maupun media internet
ALAT ANGKUT SERBAGUNA UNTUK MENUNJANG KEGIATAN KELOMPOK TANI CEMPAKA II, DESA ANDAMAN 1, ANJIR PASAR, BARITO KUALA
Authors: Syarief Akhmad , Fadliyanur  , Suryanta Dhanu , Sabitah A'yan
Published: July 2024

Program Dosen Wajib Mengabdi berikut melibatkan  Tim Pelaksana program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat dengan Mitra dari kelompok tani. Mitra merupakan salah kelompok tani yang berlokasi di Desa Andaman Kecamatan Anjir Pasar Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi Mitra saat ini adalah kurang maksimalnya penggunaan alat traktor, yang mana traktor cuma digunakan sebagai alat bajak, dan waktu pembajakan ini hanya sekitar 4 bulan saja, saat musim bajak selesai traktor hanya disimpan dan tidak digunakan selama 8 bulan. Permasalahan tersebut membuat Tim PKM dari prodi teknik mesin Universitas Lambung Mangkurat mengajak berkerjasama dengan kelompok tani, dimana dari tim PKM memberikan pengetahuan dan bantuan berupa barang, terutama dengan merancang suatu alat angkut dengan penggerak traktor. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dari studi literatur, perancangan alat, pembuatan alat, serah terima alat kepada mitra. Hasil dari kegiatan didapatkan sebuah desain dan alat angkut, dimana alat angkut ini  digerakkan oleh traktor dan dapat digunakan para petani untuk melakukan kegiatan pengangkutan hasil panen dan pengangkutan untuk keperluan lainnya. Pembuatan alat angkut ini dapat menjawab permasalahan mitra untuk memaksimalkan kerja traktor yang dulunya hanya digunakan selama 4 bulan menjadi sepanjang tahun
HISTORICAL STUDY OF EDUCATION AS A NATIONAL VALUES
Authors: Botirovna Nurboeva Habiba ,   Teacher At The Department Of Pedagogy, Psychology And Languages At The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Munisa Norboyeva ,   Student At Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, if we look at the history of human education, it was first formed in primitive society, and in connection with a certain continent, the nature and climate of the people, its unique national characteristics developed on the basis of the people's consciousness, religious thinking, and lifestyle. . Education, as a national value, reflects the nation's own rules of etiquette and norms of behavior, and the demand calls on young people to organize historical knowledge.
THE MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE ( ʼ ) AND ITS USE IN ELEMENTARY GRADES
Authors: Shodiya Jorayeva ,   student at Fergana state university, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article provides general information about the modifier letter apostrophe , the initial understanding of the modifier letter apostrophe in the elementary school native language textbook, examples of the rules and exercises given in the textbook, their explanation, and the application of new methods.
THE INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPT OF CREATIVITY BY ASIAN SCIENTISTS
Authors: Saydullayeva Nargis ,   Teacher Of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Creativity, a multifaceted concept, has been a subject of profound interest across various cultural and academic paradigms. In Asia, the interpretation of creativity is deeply influenced by philosophical, cultural, and educational traditions. This article explores the perspectives of Asian scientists on creativity, examining how historical context, cultural values, and contemporary research shape their understanding. By analyzing contributions from key figures in countries such as China, Japan, India, and South Korea, this article aims to highlight the unique and diverse interpretations of creativity within the Asian context.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE SYSTEM OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE SPEECH ACTIVITIES TO STUDENTS OF MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: R.M. Abdullaeva ,   Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor Of The Department Of Pedagogy, Psychology, And Languages At The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the principle of developing communicative competence in medical university students through information technologies and Internet resources.
EXPLORING COMPOUND ANIMAL NAMES IN UZBEK LANGUAGE: A LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Amirkulovna Khidirova Makhfuza ,   Senior Teacher At Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article delves into an investigation of compound animal names in the Uzbek language through a comprehensive linguistic analysis. By exploring the structural components and semantic nuances of compound names given to animals in Uzbek, this study aims to uncover the underlying patterns, cultural influences, and linguistic features that shape animal terminology in the language. Through an examination of morphological aspects, lexical structure, and semantic dimensions of these compound names, this research sheds light on the intricate interplay between language, culture, and zoological classification. Additionally, this study provides insights into the unique linguistic characteristics and cultural significance reflected in compound animal names in the Uzbek language.
THE HISTORY OF ADVERTISING AND THE STAGES OF ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Doсent Aziza Arslonovna Muminova ,   Doctor Of Philology Sciences Department Of General Linguistics Uzbek State World Languages University Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In modern advertising, appealing to its literary, cultural and historical traditions plays an important role in attracting the target audience. Therefore, considering the history of advertising, we can see that the idea of its creation dates back to ancient times. The history of advertising development is closely related to the development of human society and its economic life and includes several stages of development. Each of them has its own characteristics. It is very difficult to determine exactly when the advertisement appeared. Theorists, studying advertising from a scientific point of view, associate its history with various events.
FEATURES OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE NAMES OF FLORA: PLANTS AND NATURE
Authors: Karimova Jamila ,   Associate Professor Of The Department Of Foreign Languages In Social And Humanitarian Studies Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Thіs artіcle devoted to the lexіcal-semantіc analysіs of Englіsh phraseologіcal unіts wіth phytonym component. The subject of thіs paper іs a lexіcal and semantіc analysіs and characterіstіcs of such phraseologіcal unіts. Specіal attentіon іs gіven to lexіcal and semantіc features of phytonyms functіonіng. The use of the term “phytonym” іs defіned. The problem of studyіng the semantіcs of phraseologіcal unіts іs one of the most іmportant іn theoretіcal lіnguіstіcs, so the study of the meanіng of language unіts, іts structure occupіes one of the maіn places іn modern lіnguіstіc research. The language meanіng іs explaіned by іts dіssіmіlarіty, because of the formatіon of dіfferent sіdes of the language and іs determіned by the lexіcal and semantіc systems of the language, as a result of reflectіng the socіally objectіve realіty.
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF UZBEK PROSE FROM 1960 TO 1980: LITERARY TRENDS, INFLUENCES, AND KEY WORKS
Authors: Sultonova Nadirakhan R. ,   Lecturer, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the literary process of 1960 - 1980. The aim of the article is to consider the development of Uzbek prose and to identify their peculiarities. As a result, the period was divided into 3 stages and studied separately, thus we studied the specifics of the period more deeply and generalized the main problem-thematic vectors and trends of the literary process in Uzbekistan.
STAGES OF LINGUISTIC STUDIES ON GENDER ISSUES IN DIFFERENT SYSTEM LANGUAGES: UZBEK, ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN
Authors: qizi Ubaydullayeva Maftunakhon Omonboy ,   Kokand state Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, the process of defining gender is explained by using the materials of different system languages and dictionaries. Moreover, the development of studying gender in linguistic researches are generally mentioned by dividing two stages named metagender and gender.
SYMBOLIC AND LANGUAGE ASPECTS OF POLITICAL IDENTITY OF SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Rizayev Azizjon ,   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on the issue of conserving the Arabic language as an essential cultural heritage and a symbol of national and political identity. The significance of language policy in establishing a state's international standing is discussed, as well as strategies and techniques for maintaining and growing the Arabic language in the modern world, where globalization processes threaten its distinctiveness and worth. History, religious features, and cultural values all shape national identity and preserve the Arab people's cultural heritage.
INSTALASI LISTRIK MASJID AL-IKHLAS KAMPUNG KARET-BATU BESAR KECAMATAN NONGSA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Hadiyanto Gunawan Toto , Mardiono Djoko Anwar , Apriyanto Bambang , Nurhatisyah  , Effendy Nur Effendi
Published: July 2024

The people of Kampung Karet, Nongsa District, most of them still don't understand about electrical installations, the condition of the electrical installation system in people's homes and especially places of worship (mosques) are still many that do not comply with general regulations regarding electrical installations. Apart from that, there are still many connections. -connection of electrical installations carried out by the community itself which does not comply with regulations. Community service by providing counseling and going directly to see the location that is the target of carrying out service activities, namely the Al-Ikhlas mosque. By holding community service (PKM), the residents of Rubber Village will understand how to install electricity properly, correctly and safely. The equipment selected for installation in an electrical installation must meet applicable standards and must be suitable for its environment. Installation of equipment must comply with the provisions in PUIL, and match the equipment manufacturer's instructions. Electrical installations must be regularly inspected and tested for misuse, damage or poor installation, including loose connections. To protect against leakage currents, an ELCB can be installed. In order to achieve an increase in public knowledge and understanding about the importance of electrical hazards, this activity needs to be sustainable.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI MUSLIMAH SAGULUNG
Authors: Dian Lestari siregar  , Jontro simanjuntak
Published: July 2024

The Muslimah Saroll group is a home-based business group that has a lot of sagulung in the city of Batam. The problems faced by the Muslimah Saroll group are low sales levels, as well as weaknesses in the product marketing aspect, especially in the sales distribution channels for their products. This PKM activity aims to increase entrepreneurial expertise and skills. The results of PKM activities for the Saroll Muslim Women Group are in the form of increasing the productivity of the Saroll Muslim Women Group from entrepreneurship training assistance as well as increasing expertise and skills in marketing handicraft products.
ANALYSIS OF NURSING CLINICAL PRACTICES IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS WITH THE INNOVATION OF COMBINATION THERAPY INTERVENTION OF SOAKING THE FEET WITH WARM WATER AND RELAXING DEEP BREATHS TO REDUCE BLOOD PRESSURE IN MR. A AT THE ELDERLY POLYCLINIC TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Drevika Utami  , Angga Putri  , Vesdiana
Published: July 2024

Background: Hypertension is also known as the silent killer, where symptoms are sometimes not felt until the sufferer is known to have high blood pressure and complications may have occurred which could result in death. One treatment that can be done to help relieve symptoms and reduce blood pressure, besides using medication, can also be using relaxation techniques, in this case by soaking the feet in warm water and doing deep breathing relaxation techniques. Objective: to conduct an analysis of cases managed with an innovative therapeutic intervention combining warm water foot soaks and breathing relaxation to reduce blood pressure in Mr. A at the Upt Elderly Polyclinic, Tanjung Balai Karimun Community Health Center. Method: This research design is descriptive in the form of a case study. The subjects used in this research were Mr. A was diagnosed with hypertension. This research was conducted in Mei 2023. Results : showed that hypertensive patients who were given warm water foot soak therapy showed a significant reduction in blood pressure. The decrease was found before the foot soak and deep breathing relaxation was 160/90, whereas after the therapy the blood pressure was 156/91. and the pain was reduced and the patient said he felt comfortable. Conclusion: providing warm water foot soaking treatment and deep breathing relaxation twice a day can overcome the acute pain experienced by hypertensive patients. The effect is proven, namely that the patient's problem is resolved so all they have to do is prepare for treatment. in the future to maintain their health
THE CORRELATION OF WORK PERIOD, WORK STRESS AND DIETARY HABITS WITH THE BODY MASS INDEX OF COCONUT MILK PRODUCTION DIVISION WORKFORCES AT PT “X” IN 2021
Authors: Rini Susanti  , Rusdani  , Wiwit Vianora
Published: July 2024

Nutrition work deals with the nutrients needed by the workforces to meet their dietary needs in accordance to the type of work. Besides, nutrition work is beneficial to maintain and to improve the health as well as to pursue an optimal work power. The most important elements for the assessment of nutritional status are weight and height to determine the magnitude of a person’s Body Mass Index in which possibly affected by several factors such as genetic, psychological, dietary, environment, and work shifts. Referring to these reasons, thus, the researcher is interested to examine the correlation between work period, work stress and body mass index of PT “X” coconut milk production department employees with their body weight. Research Method: This research is a quantitative study with descriptive analytic research design using cross-sectional approach conducted in December 2021. The population of this research is the employee of coconut milk production at PT “X” numbered 75 people selected through total sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaires on height and weight body measurements to determine the body mass index categories. Also, the data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate, to be further investigated by Chi Square statistical test. Based on the result of the statistical test, it is verified that Ho1 is accepted, meaning there is no correlation between work period and body mass index of workforces at coconut milk production division with p value = 0,197 (p> 0,05). In the same line, Ho2 is failed to accept, where there is a correlation between work stress and body mass index of them indicated by p value = 0,037 (p <0,05). Moreover, Ho3 is failed to accept and it is noted that  there is a correlation of dietary habits or meal patterns and the body mass index of the coconut milk production team initiated by p value = 0,001 (p <0.05).From these findings, the researcher concludes that there is no significant correlation between work period and body mass index of the employee, yet, it is noticed that there is a significant correlation between work stress and meals pattern on employees of coconut milk production division at PT “X” in 2017.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI POSYANDU KASIH IBU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BALOI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Purwati Kasih , Yulia Luis , Rachmah Aulia Premita
Published: July 2024

Background: Growth is an increase in the size and number of cells and intercellular tissues, which includes an increase in physical size and body structure both partially and completely. Children who face obstacles in their growth can affect their future growth. The success of preventing late growth of children is influenced by basic knowledge that is good for mothers. To achieve effective communication between mother and child, it is necessary to pay attention to maternal attitudes that reflect positive interactions and are responsive to monitoring toddler growth. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between mothers' attitudes and knowledge with the growth of children aged 3-5 years at the Posyandu Kasih Ibu working area of the Baloi Health Center in Batam city in 2023.
Methods: This type of research is quantitative using an analytical observational research design, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is mothers who have children aged 3-5 years at the Posyandu Kasih Ibu Working Area of the Baloi Health Center in Batam City.
Results: The results of the Chi-Square analysis of the relationship between maternal attitudes and the growth of children aged 3-5 years were obtained p = 0.001 and the relationship of maternal knowledge with the growth of children aged 3-5 years was obtained p = 0.001 where Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was found that there is a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the growth of children aged 3-5 years at the Posyandu Kasih Ibu in the Baloi Health Center Work area in Batam city in 2023.
Identifikasi Kerusakan Dan Program Perawatan Engine Diesel pada Forklift Toyota Tipe 8FD30
Authors: Teknik Mesin  , Niko Marbun
Published: July 2024

Forklift mempunyai fungsi yang besar dalam bisnis industri, hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya bisnis industri di Batam. Forklift ada banyak jenisnya mulai dari listrik maupun diesel. Sebagian besar perusahaan tidak memperhatikan perbaikan dan pemeliharaan forklift. Resiko paling besar dari forklift yang kita lihat adalah mesin mulai kehilangan tenaga saat menghidupkan mesin saat mesin dalam keadaan dingin dan rusak total seperti mesin mulai macet dan tidak dapat beroperasi. Pada mesin diesel 2z mempunyai 5 sistem pengoperasian, mulai dari pelumasan, air, feul, start, pendinginan. Untuk itu diperlukan perawatan yang baik pada mesin, karena dalam pengejaran yang terjadi pada mesin diperlukan perawatan preventif, jadwal overhaul dan pemeliharaan dasar konduksi. Dalam proses analis kerusakan dan program perbaikan pada mesin 2z menggunakan diagram hasil program fishbone untuk gerbang tanggalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor kerusakan mesin diesel 2z pada forklift. Ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan rusaknya mesin diesel 2z pada forklift. Faktor human error, tidak terprogramnya perawatan, kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai mesin forklift sebelum dan sesudah pengoperasian. Dalam hal ini penulis ingin menginformasikan kepada perusahaan-perusahaan di Batam yang memiliki bisnis forklift untuk melakukan pelatihan kepada karyawannya hingga mengetahui seluruh prosedurnya. Menjadwalkan pemeliharaan dan perbaikan untuk pemeliharaan prediktif, pemeliharaan predektif, serta inspeksi tahunan
Inclusión De Estudiantes Con Síndrome De Down En El Aula
Authors: Reinoso Molina Walter Alvaro , Zambrano Herrera Silvia del Carmen , Mendoza Moreira Rosa Cecibel , Esperanza Elizabeth Zambrano Vera , Zambrano Zamora Jeni Edilma
Published: July 2024

El estudio detalla la inclusión de estudiantes con Síndrome de Down en entornos educativos, enfatizando un enfoque inclusivo crucial para asegurar igualdad de oportunidades y un desarrollo integral. La investigación muestra que la mayoría de los docentes encuestados consideran la educación inclusiva como fundamental, destacando la diversidad como un beneficio significativo para el aprendizaje colectivo. Las estrategias más valoradas incluyen la adaptación de materiales y la colaboración con equipos especializados, reflejando un compromiso con la personalización y el apoyo integral a los estudiantes. Aunque se reconoce ampliamente el impacto positivo de la inclusión en la promoción de la diversidad, la tolerancia y el desarrollo socioemocional de todos los estudiantes, también se subraya la necesidad de enfoques específicos para asegurar el éxito académico y social de los estudiantes con Síndrome de Down. Este estudio recalca la importancia continua de la formación docente y la implementación de políticas inclusivas para crear un ambiente escolar optimizado, garantizando así una educación equitativa y de calidad para todos los estudiantes, independientemente de sus capacidades.
Impacto de la tecnología en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje: Un análisis integral
Authors: Romero Saldarriaga Miriam Alexandra , León Galarza Laura Maribel , Lorena León Gina
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el impacto de la tecnología en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, identificando los beneficios y desafíos de su integración. La metodología empleada es una revisión bibliográfica basada en criterios de inclusión y exclusión que permitieron seleccionar artículos científicos relevantes y actuales. Los criterios de inclusión abarcaron estudios publicados en revistas académicas sobre el uso de tecnología en los procesos de enseñanza. Se excluyeron artículos que no ofrecieran resultados empíricos o que se centraran en tecnologías no aplicables al contexto educativo. Los resultados destacan mejoras en el rendimiento lingüístico de los estudiantes, aumento en su motivación y compromiso, y la necesidad de adaptar el currículo y las prácticas pedagógicas para integrar efectivamente la tecnología. También se identificaron disparidades en el acceso a la tecnología, afectando la equidad educativa. La solución propuesta incluye desarrollar estrategias pedagógicas innovadoras, implementar políticas que aseguren el acceso equitativo a la tecnología, y ofrecer formación continua a los docentes. Esta investigación es relevante debido a la creciente importancia de la tecnología en la educación y la necesidad de optimizar su uso para maximizar los beneficios y superar sus limitaciones, contribuyendo así a una enseñanza más efectiva y equitativa.
Calidad Educativa e Identidad Corporativa en Estudiantes de una Universidad Púbica de Lima Metropolitana, 2022
Authors: Quispe Guizado Robert Michell , Acosta Castro Tito Doroteo , Medrano Rivera Lorena Amparo , López Gálvez Katya Nora , Verde Vargas Liliana
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo comparar la relación entre la calidad educativa y la identidad corporativa de los estudiantes que emplean modalidades de estudio semipresencial y a distancia de una Universidad Pública de Lima. De enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, transeccional, correlacional y comparativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 102 estudiantes. Se aplicaron dos guías de encuesta como instrumentos. Los resultados demuestran que existe una relación positiva entre las variables analizadas en ambas modalidades de estudio. En síntesis, los resultados son similares en los estudiantes de la modalidad semipresencial y a distancia; por lo que, emplear alguna de estas modalidades de estudio no implica un cambio en la relación de las variables analizadas.
PENGARUH FAKTOR - FAKTOR EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP KEMISKINAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO TAHUN 2022
Authors: Yunus Mohammad Agung , Mopangga Herwin , Saleh Sri Endang
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis pengaruh Variabel Ekonomi dan Sosial Demografi terhadap Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Yang di peroleh dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS). Penelitian Ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Logistik (Binary Logistik). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Faktor Ekonomi dengan indikator Jam Kerja, Lapangan Pekerjaan, dan Status Pekerjaan Berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga, artinya setiap peningkatan 1 persen Faktor Ekonomi maka dapat Menurunkan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Gorontalo. (2) Faktor Sosial Demografi dengan indikator Status Pekerjaan dan Jumlah Anggota Rumah Tangga berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga, sedangkan Tingkat Pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga, artinya setiap peningkatan 1 persen Sosial Demografi maka dapat Menurunkan Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga di Kabuapten Gorontalo. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi, Sosial Demografi; Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga; Regresi Logistik Binner (Binary Logistik)
A Review: Predictive Models and Behaviour of Cryptocurrencies Price
Authors: Nurazlina Abdul Rashid  , Mohd Tahir Ismail
Published: July 2024

This study aims to assess the knowledge flow within the research field and provide recommendations for further investigation. Specifically, this study conducts a thematic analysis of articles published in peer-reviewed journals between 2014 and 2022. Two primary themes emerge from the co-occurring keywords: (1) cryptocurrency behaviour and (2) cryptocurrency price prediction models. The findings reveal the use of various methods for predicting cryptocurrency prices, including econometric and statistical approaches, machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and hybrid models. The overarching objective of all these models is to achieve optimal results in addressing the various challenges associated with predicting cryptocurrency prices. However, it is important to note that no single model can effectively address all the behavioural nuances within cryptocurrency price prediction datasets. To bridge this gap, we recommend that future researchers explore the development of a hybrid model that combines a statistical model with deep learning. Such a hybrid model has the potential to accurately address the behavioural challenges encountered in cryptocurrency price prediction data series.
Preparation of TFC-PES Reverse Osmosis Hollow Fibre Membrane for Brackish Water Desalination
Authors: Nikita N. Fateev  , Tatiana A. Yasneva  , Ilya K. Kustlivy  , Mikhail V. Ivanov  , George G. Kagramanov
Published: July 2024

High-performance composite reverse osmosis hollow fibre membranes have been recently produced. These membranes have maximum salt recovery 98,1% and permeability 1.2 l/m2*h*bar. The newly developed membranes consist of two layers: active and support. An active layer has been synthesized by interfacial polymerization of the mixture of MPD and aliphatic amine and TMC. PES hollow fibre membranes with an outer selective layer made with a wet-spinning method have been used as the support one. The production of the selective layer of the reverse osmosis membranes has been carried out in two stages through keeping the membrane in isopropyl alcohol. It has been shown that two-stage application through a soaking procedure in isopropyl alcohol allows to achieve a defect-free layer of polyamide. It was also noted that the addition of aliphatic amines to the mPDA solution made it possible to achieve high values of perm selectivity compared to a solution that contained only mPDA.
An Experimental Study using Diesel Additives to Examine the Combustion and Exhaust Emissions of CI Engines
Authors: Kadhim Fadhil Nasir  , Maher Faris Abdullah  , Sa'ib Abbas Hamid Aljubury  , Rozli Zulkifli
Published: July 2024

A single-cylinder diesel engine is used for an experimental inquiry utilizing diesel fuel (Di) and two different improver types: diethyl ether (DE) and bael oil (BO). The purpose of this research is to enhance fuel quality for improved engine efficiency in reduced emissions from engines by using diethyl ether and Bael oil. The fuel's cetane number was tested after 15% bael oil and 10% diethyl ether were added to commercial diesel. In order to assess engine performance and emissions, engine tests were conducted with the three fuels at progressively higher speeds, without load, and in the 1000–2500 RPM range with 250 RPM steps. The study's findings indicate that using diethyl ether and bael oil, respectively, improved the fuel cetane number from 48 to 52 and 54. Additionally, a notable rise in engine efficiency by 9.9% and 17.6% and a notable increase in engine brake power by approximately 15.9% and 26.8%, respectively, had been observed for the entire engine speed. At low and medium engine speeds, there was a notable decrease in specific fuel consumption of 19.7% and 36.6%, respectively. Furthermore, compared to commercial diesel, a discernible decrease in emissions has been noted for CO of 15.3% and 29.8%, CO2 of 9.2% and 24.2%, and HC of 13% and 24.4%, respectively. Thus, it can be concluded that if you want to improve engine performance and lower exhaust emissions, you can use diethyl ether as a fuel additive with commercial diesel.
Determinan Penyebab Perilaku Konsumtif Dalam Berbelanja Online Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi FEB Universitas Tanjungpura
Authors: Putri Priyana Ancella , NurAzmi Ika , Kurniawan Rudy
Published: July 2024

Pada saat ini kebanyakan mahasiswa masih banyak yang tidak berkemampuan untuk membedakan Antara kebutuhan dan keinginannya. Seperti adanya perbedaan Antara niat awal dengan hal yang pada akhirnya dilakukan. Perilaku konsumtif merupakan tingkat konsumsi yang tinggi hanya karena kepuasan dan keinginan tanpa didasari pada kebutuhan. Determinan yang diteliti dapat mempengaruhi timbulnya perilaku konsumtif terhadap mahasiswa FEB UNTAN yaitu literasi keuangan, gaya hidup, dan penggunaan paylater. Penelitian ini berjudul Determinan Penyebab Perilaku Konsumtif Dalam Berbelanja Online Pada Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Tanjungpura, dengan objek penelitian mahasiswa Akuntansi FEB Universitas Tanjungpura yang menggunakan aplikasi Shopee dalam berbelanja online, bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab dari perilaku konsumtif yang dialami oleh mahasiswa. metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif data primer (kuesioner). Hasil riset ini membuktikan bahwa hanya gaya hidup yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa dalam berbelanja online. Gaya hidup mencerminkan pengelolaan keuangan pribadi terhadap waktu yang dimiliki individu.
Prediksi Financial Distress pada Sektor Perbankan dengan Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score, Grover, Springate dan Zmijewski
Authors: Mufidah Khazimatul , Handayani Anita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi financial distress pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2020-2022 menggunakan model Altman Z-Score, Grover, Springate, dan Zmijewski. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan, serta teknik dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data. Variabel penelitian meliputi variabel independen (X) yang menggunakan model prediksi financial distress dan variabel dependen (Y) yaitu kondisi financial distress perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Grover memiliki tingkat akurasi tertinggi sebesar 100%, diikuti oleh model Springate dengan akurasi 64%, model Altman dengan akurasi 60%, dan model Zmijewski dengan akurasi 52%. Model Grover terbukti paling efektif dalam memprediksi financial distress pada perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia selama periode penelitian. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan hasil prediksi financial distress pada masing-masing model. Model Grover paling akurat dalam memprediksi financial distress, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan bagi manajemen perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan dan manajemen risiko. Rekomendasi untuk peneliti selanjutnya adalah meningkatkan jumlah sampel perusahaan, memperpanjang periode penelitian, dan melakukan analisis lebih komprehensif antara rasio keuangan model Altman, Grover, Springate, dan Zmijewski dengan alat pengukuran prediksi financial distress lainnya.