bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Every word is a world”: loanword ideologies and linguistic purism in post-Soviet Armenia
Authors: Portugal Emma , Nonnenmacher Sean
Published: December 2023

Through the analysis of materials such as online articles, blogs, and radio broadcasts, this paper investigates linguistic purism toward Russian and English loanwords in the understudied context of post-Soviet Armenia. Our analysis finds that public commentators categorize potential loanwords as “borrowings” (փոխառություն [pʰokhaṛutʰyun]) if acceptable and “foreignisms” (օտարաբանություն [ōtarabanutʰyun]) if unacceptable, while also comparing these loanwords with acceptable and unacceptable Armenian equivalent words. In categorizing both loanwords and Armenian equivalents, commentators base their arguments on evaluative contrasts related to threats to the language, the desirability of word meaning and usage, and stylistic appropriateness. Though commentators situate themselves into opposing purist and moderate camps, differentiated by their tolerance of loanwords and classifications of individual words, the two camps rely on the same ideological framework of contrasts and use similar argumentation. Thus, while the debate invokes binary criteria for evaluating words, similar to those identified in other instances of linguistic purism, Armenian commentators themselves often defy binary categorization, falling along a fluid language-ideological continuum in which seemingly opposing commentators sometimes demonstrate striking similarities. Framed alongside prior studies of language ideologies in post-Soviet spaces, this evidence suggests that the loanword debate has a more symbolic than practical function in Armenia’s contemporary multilingual society.
Märchenhafter Materialismus. Zur Konkretion der profanen „Theologie“ Siegfried Kracauers in seinen Figurationen des Jüdischen
Authors: Martins Ansgar
Published: December 2023

In a polemic against Martin Buber and Franz Rosenzweig of 1926, Siegfried Kracauer (1889–1966) insisted that truth had come to reside in the spheres of the profane. The following article explains the theology of history underlying Kracauer’s postulate and traces its literary, political and philosophical variants in his texts and his correspondences. Prima facie, his single-minded focus on the profane seems to point to a form of negative theology. Relying on vague references to the Jewish prohibition of the image, Kracauer implies that the absolute may be identified only by critiquing profane reality. This claim notwithstanding, Kracauer repeatedly points to positive motifs too. His notion of Jewishness as the particularist embodiment of a universal form of reason and his references to hedonistic and aesthetic experiences that embody the Messianic are cases in point. While the latter tended ultimately to reflect Buber’s concept of Hasidism, Kracauer explicated this approach in his treatment of (actually or supposedly) Jewish artists such as Franz Kafka, Jacques Offenbach and Charlie Chaplin. Kracauer’s canonization of these figures as nonconformists bears a notable resemblance to Isaac Deutscher’s concept of the “non-Jewish Jew” and Hannah Arendt’s notion of the “Jew as pariah”.
Etimologija ihtionima tabinja
Authors: Matasović Ranko
Published: December 2023

U radu se donosi nova etimologija ihtionima tabinja, Phycis phycis. Polazeći od činjenice da u većini jezika ova riba nosi metaforički naziv, prenesen s neke druge životinjske ili biljne vrste, kao i od činjenice da u slavenskim jezicima nema sličnih riječi za ribe, životinje i biljke, zaključuje se da je najvjerojatnije riječ o posuđenici iz izumrlog dalmatoromanskoga jezika. Izvor je riječi tabinja zacijelo vulgarnolatinski *tabō, *tabōnis „obad”, što je odraženo npr. u francuskome taon „obad” i rumunjskome tǎun „obad”. U članku se pretpostavlja da je naziv *tabō u dalmatoromanskome prenesen na tabinju s paklare, koja poput obada siše krv drugim ribama. Na latinskom su se, naime, i tabinja i paklara nazivale mustella „lasica” (zacijelo zbog velike gipkosti tijela).
Etimološke bilješke iz srednjodalmatinskoga leksika morske faune
Authors: Bazina Hrvoje
Published: December 2023

Leksik morske faune hrvatskih govora vrlo je dobro dokumentiran i etimološki obrađen, ponajprije zahvaljujući Vojmiru Vinji i njegovim djelima Jadranska fauna i Jadranske etimologije. Ima, međutim, prostora za dopune, a onda i za nove etimologije. Na temelju nove terenske građe i spoznaja o distribuciji određenih leksičkih tipova u srednjoj Dalmaciji u ovom se radu donosi nekoliko novih etimologija (kudȉja ʻCerithium vulgatumʼ, sálak ʻPalaemon serratusʼ, smàčina ʻPhycis sp.ʼ) te preispituju i dopunjuju neka ranija etimološka rješenja (dȕgnja ʻCoris julisʼ, gàrgaša ʻPinna nobilisʼ).
Neopikarski elementi u romanu Vjetrogonja Babukić i njegovo doba Miljenka Jergovića
Authors: Tadić-Šokac Sanja
Published: December 2023

Miljenko Jergović u podnaslovu romana Vjetrogonja Babukić i njegovo doba (Zagreb, 2021.) naveo je i njegovu žanrovsku odliku: pikarski roman. U ovom se radu problematizira žanrovsko određenje romana prisutno u naslovu i utvrđuje se da je roman primjer neopikarskog romana u hrvatskoj književnosti. U romanu se iznose dogodovštine vjetrogonje Babukića koje proživljava na putovanjima avionima i na aerodromima koji su postali njegov jedini dom. Tijekom razvoja priče, pripovjedač pažljivom čitatelju upućuje niz metatekstualnih signala putem kojih upozorava na brojne priče u priči, tematizira priču i vrijeme u romanu te problematizira pitanje žanra. U djelu je prisutno modernističko oblikovanje narativne kategorije vremena u kojem se odstupa od žanra pikarskog romana. Na koncu romana vidljivo je da se radi o transcedentalnom putovanju vjetrogonje Babukića. Ovaj neopikarski roman povezuje dvije naizgled oprečne karakteristike teme u djelu. Prva tema odnosi se na potrebu za očuvanjem individualnog integriteta pojedinca u romanu, a druga se očituje u snažnoj sklonosti prema intelektualističkoj introspekciji koja je odlika neopikarskog romana.
Zakonski celibat za učiteljice
Authors: Dulibić-Paljar Dubravka
Published: December 2023

Zakonski celibat za učiteljice u Kraljevini Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji uveden je 1888. Propisujući školski Zakon, monarhijska je legislativa bila usklađena s prevladavajućom zapadnom zakonskom regulativom, koja je branila zapošljavanje udanih učiteljica i zaposlenim učiteljicama nametala odabir braka ili zvanja. Javne rasprave vođene oko toga bile su usmjerene na nekoliko pitanja: prvo, može li se profesionalizacija žena uopće uskladiti s tzv. naravnim ženskim sklonostima prema sferi kućanstva; drugo, koji su društveni i ekonomski učinci rada udanih učiteljica; treće, kakve su moralne implikacije uvođenja ženske seksualnosti u javno područje (npr. doličnost trudnih učiteljica u razredu). Pitanja otvarana u tim raspravama i uopće potreba za takvim ozakonjivanjem ženskoga rada u članku se promatraju zajedno s ključnim tendencijama koje su obilježile 19. stoljeće: modernizacijom i nacionalizacijom hrvatskoga društva, usponom diskursa o modernom majčinstvu (osobito u pedagoškom, didaktičkom i publicističkom diskursu te književnosti što interes za majčinstvo premješta na lik učiteljice, dajući visoku moralnu i didaktičnu vrijednost književnoj reprezentaciji te ženske figure) i zalaganjima za emancipaciju žena.
Terapijsko čitanje Matoševe pripovijetke Camao
Authors: Piskač Davor
Published: December 2023

Cilj ovoga rada jest prikazati mogućnost uporabe književnosti u terapijske svrhe rada s emocijama. Prema načelima simboličkoga modeliranja, ugrađena se metafora u književnome diskursu vrlo vjerojatno može funkcionalizirati i kao tzv. emocijska metafora. Svrha je ovoga rada uputiti na to da je možda moguće povezati postavke kognitivne terapije o kauzalitetu misli, emocija i postupaka, odnosno životnih odabira sa simboličkim modeliranjem metafora na temelju metaforičkoga potencijala narativnoga diskursa. Navedeno će biti prikazano na modelu literarne biblioterapije kao jedne od terapijskih tehnika. Teorijski se model temelji na hipotezi da je u kontekstu terapijskoga čitanja možda moguće potaknuti proces usmjerenog tumačenja i razumijevanja emocijskih metafora književnoga diskursa, na temelju pozorne analize i interpretacije narativnoga diskursa, te da je u skladu s time vrlo vjerojatno moguće književne likove duboko okarakterizirati i u emocionalnome smislu. Predstavlja se mogućnost  da se ono što narativni diskurs izriče kao misaonu komponentu, bilo da je izriče sam književni lik ili pripovjedač, shvati kao emocijska metafora prema načelima simboličkoga modeliranja. Potom se u skladu s postavkama kognitivne terapije može utvrditi kauzalitet emocija i događaja.

Rezultati teorijskoga promišljanja u terapijskome smislu će se oprimjeriti na Matoševoj pripovijetci Camao, s time da će se naglasak staviti na uočavanje emocijskoga obrasca prema kojem Kamenski živi: ugodne emocije – neugodne emocije i frustracija –  bijeg, sve do točke kada se zaljubio i prvi se puta u životu pokušao suprotstaviti bijegu, ali nažalost, njegov ga je životni obrazac u tome spriječio.
Mustapha Magyar as Posttraumatic Prose
Authors: Mikulaco Daniel
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with a somewhat different, and hopefully, more meaningful approach to the analysis of Andrić's famous short story Mustapha Magyar from 1923. That story “from the Turkish times” was justifiably declared one of Andrić's most successful short stories, and is often characterized by the attributes of his most enigmatic or mystical, even darkest text. It is often defined by genre as an expressionist character short story with a tragic anti-hero, with which, according to the majority of interpretations and analyses, Andrić questions the existence of evil in the world and the impossibility of achieving good. In this paper, we start from the assumption that Andrić created the character of Mustapha Magyar as a person who suffers from the psychological consequences of war experiences, i.e. mental disorder known today as PTSD, and we will try to prove this by using short story citations.
Un omaggio a Goldoni a 230 anni dalla morte
Authors: Radoš-Perković Katja
Published: December 2023

Nelle mie ricerche sulle traduzioni goldoniane in Croazia iniziate circa quindici anni fa e pubblicate nel volume Pregovori s izvornikom. O hrvatskim prijevodima Goldonijevih komedija, (Zagreb, Leykam 2013), le traduzioni e gli adattamenti croati della commedia La bottega del caffè risultarono tra i più variegati e interessanti sia dal punto di vista linguistico, che stilistico e traduttologico. Dopo l’edizione del volume, nel 2014 è stata allestita al teatro “Komedija” di Zagabria una nuova versione della commedia, ideata dal regista e attore Damir Lončar. In occasione del 230° anniversario della morte del grande commediografo che si festeggia quest’anno, mi prefiggo di celebrarlo con una nuova analisi fondata sulle stesse premesse di quelle precedenti, ovvero con l’intenzione di verificare i livelli di deviazione dal testo originale per creare soluzioni traduttive specifiche in funzione della localizzazione. Lo scopo della ricerca è di rivalutare o riconfermare le conclusioni tratte in passato e determinare se eventualmente i paradigmi degli allestimenti goldoniani in Croazia siano cambiati nel decennio passato. In particolare si farà un confronto con il più famoso e più allestito adattamento croato ad opera di Frano Čale del 1978, intitolato Kafetarija e trasportato nell’ambiente di Dubrovnik.
Production of Bio hydrocarbons from Vegetable Oils and Animal Fats Using Magnesium Oxide as Catalyst
Authors: Siregar Yusraini Dian Inayati , Riyadhi Adi , Damayanti Widya Anggun , Rizkiansyah Rizkiansyah , Murditya Muhammad Bagas
Published: December 2023

Bio hydrocarbons are renewable fuels that can be produced through the catalytic deoxygenation of fatty acids, resulting in compositions like gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fractions derived from petroleum. The objective of this study is to generate gasoline, kerosene, and diesel from vegetable oils and animal fats using an MgO catalyst synthesized through the calcination of Mg-citrate. The characterization of the MgO catalyst, employing Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface adsorption method, revealed the presence of crystalline MgO and showed that mesoporous MgO with average pore size of 15.52 nm and exhibiting a surface area of 35.68 m2 g-1. The MgO catalyst was utilized in the deoxygenation reaction of palm oil, palm wax, and chicken fat, leading to the production of bio hydrocarbons with paraffin and olefin compositions like those found in gasoline, kerosene, and diesel derived from petroleum. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS) analysis of the liquid product demonstrated that the highest quantity of gasoline was derived from palm wax, followed by palm oil and chicken fat. Palm wax exhibits promising potential as a raw material for gasoline production through the deoxygenation reaction, specifically through decarboxylation and decarbonylation processes facilitated by the MgO catalyst.
Component Discrimination and Anti-skin-aging Potency of Emprit and Red Ginger Essential Oil: Chemometric, Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Study
Authors: Badrunanto Badrunanto , Asoka Shadila Fira , Wahyuni Wulan Tri , Farid Muhammad , Wahyudi Setyanto Tri , Batubara Irmanida
Published: December 2023

Emprit and red ginger essential oils (EOs) are natural sources of antioxidants that have the potential to be used in cosmetics, one of which is as an anti-skin-aging. The aim of this study was to determine the component differences and anti-skin-aging potential of the two EOs. The components were determined by GC-MS, while discrimination was done by chemometric. The potential of the components as the anti-skin-aging were evaluated by molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. A total 66 components were identified in both EOs, where eucalyptol (17.92%) and camphene (15.12%) were the main component in emprit and red ginger, respectively. Chemometric analysis revealed two discriminant clusters highlighting their dissimilarity with germacrene D and α-zingiberene are the key markers for differentiation. The docking and MD simulations were demonstrated the four main components of emprit EO, namely α-curcumene, α-zingiberene, β-bisabolene and β-sesquiphellandrene, have the best docking scores and interact with the enzymes with a relatively stable interaction. AdmetSAR evaluation of the four components has shown good bioavailability and declared safe. This study succeeded in revealing two ginger EOs differences based on their components and demonstrated the emprit ginger EO was more promising as a natural anti-skin-aging agent for further research.
The Extraction of Oxalate Acid from Porang Flour (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) using Microwave-Assisted Solvent Extraction
Authors: Ansori Ansori , Kusuma Heri Septya , Maula Fikaputri Rohmatul , Qadariyah Lailatul , Mahfud Mahfud
Published: December 2023

Porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) is one of the local annual plants that contain high levels of oxalate. Oxalates are undesirable compounds in porang flour, and their levels must be removed or reduced to obtain high quality porang flour as a food ingredient. In this research, the extraction of oxalate acid was conducted using microwave-assisted solvent extraction and mechanical separation methods. This study aims to analysis the parameters that influence the extraction of oxalate acid using microwave-assisted solvent extraction such as the effect of microwave power, extraction time, feed-to-solvent ratio (F/S) and material size. The mechanical separation process will be studied the effect of material size for extraction of oxalate acid. The optimum yield obtained for oxalate acid extraction with microwave-assisted solvent extraction was microwave power of 600 W, extraction time of 30 min, feed-to-solvent ratio of 0.05 g/mL and porang size of 100 mesh obtained by oxalate acid yield of 24.78%. Porang size of 100 mesh was the optimum yield obtained for extraction of oxalate acid using mechanical separation method. The result of physical properties test using SEM-EDX and FTIR shows that extraction of oxalate acid from porang using microwave extraction method could produce oxalic acid which has good quality. In addition, extraction using microwave offers an environment-friendly extraction method, which can accelerate and increase the oxalate acid extraction yield.
Surprise from the East. A Quiver or Bowcase Loop from the Ancillary Settlement in Gdańsk
Authors: Janowski Andrzej
Published: December 2023

Archaeological explorations carried out between Tartaczna and Panieńska streets in Gdańsk has provided a wealth of movable historical artefacts. One of them is a quiver/bowcase loop made of antler. The article discusses typological classification, comparative analysis, dating and ethnocultural characteristics of the artefact. Antler and iron elements of quivers and bowcases are very rare in Poland and all of them are considered to be elements of foreign culture: Rus’ or Hungarian.
Grave from Nezabylice, Chomutov District. On the Phenomenon of Inhumation in Stage B1 of the Early Roman Period in Bohemia
Authors: Půlpánová-Reszczyńska Agnieszka , Kuljavceva Hlavová Jana , Ondráčková Lenka , Černochová Radka , Křivánek Roman , Radoň Miroslav , Půlpán Marek
Published: December 2023

The article describes the discovery of a skeletal grave in 2015 in Nezabylice (NW Bohemia, Chomutov district) at a cremation burial ground, which was dated to stage B1 of the early Roman period according to characteristic metal objects. Today, only four dozen similarly dated skeletal graves are registered in Bohemia, which, together with the early date of acquisition, makes them one of the rarest and most difficult to recognize archaeological monuments in this area. In the given situation, every recently researched skeleton grave from the early Roman period brings a wealth of new and important information about this distinctive phenomenon of burial rite among the Elbe-Germanic tribes.
Use of thistle seeds of modified composition in chocolate mass technology
Authors: Stankevych Serhii , Zabrodina Inna , Lutsenko Maryna , Derevianko Іryna , Zhukova Liubov , Filenko Olesia , Ryabev Anton , Tonkoshkur Maksym , Zolotukhina Olena , Ashtaeva Natalia
Published: December 2023

The object of the study is the analytical values of lipids of milk thistle seeds of a modified composition, namely acid and peroxide values, as well as the induction period of lipids of chocolate mass with the addition of milk thistle seeds. The paper substantiates rational parameters of thistle seed processing for the inactivation of lipases and lipoxygenases. Approximate dependences of the acid and peroxide values of thistle seed lipids on the pH of the wetting solution and the wetting degree of seeds were obtained. This makes it possible to substantiate such rational processing parameters of thistle seeds that inhibit the accumulation of free fatty acids and primary oxidation products in seeds during storage. An increase in the induction period of the oxidation of the lipid component of the chocolate mass with the use of thistle seeds of a modified composition was proven, which is 2.5 times higher than the induction period of the chocolate mass sample with thistle seeds with a native enzyme complex. The research results make it possible to develop a technology of healthy chocolate mass using thistle seeds of a modified composition, the lipid component of such mass is stable to oxidation and hydrolysis. The data obtained in the work are explained by an increase in the ability to inactivate lipolytic and lipoxygenase enzymes of milk thistle at high humidity in an acidic environment under the influence of microwave radiation. The advantage of the obtained results is the possibility of not violating the integrity of thistle seeds during the inactivation of the enzyme complex, which allows extending the shelf life of this raw material. An applied aspect of using the scientific result is the possibility of expanding the range of healthy chocolate masses with the use of thistle seeds
Determining the influence of raw milk protein composition on the yield of cheese and its nutrient content
Authors: Ladyka Volodymyr , Bolgova Natalia , Synenko Tetiana , Skliarenko Yuriy , Vechorka Viktoriia
Published: December 2023

Cheese production is a complex process that is influenced by many factors: protein:fat ratio, acidity, and type of rennet. An option for improving the profitability of the cheese industry is the genetic selection of dairy cows to produce milk with good rennet protein coagulation. The object of the study is the technology of cheeses made from milk from cows with different β-casein genotypes (А1А1, А1А2, А2А2). The subject of the study is the physical-chemical parameters of milk from cows with different genotypes for β-casein; yield of cheese from this milk and its quality indicators. Samples of Gouda cheese were produced according to traditional technology. The research established that the quality indicators of milk samples are typical for fresh cow's milk. The content of fat, protein, and dry matter in the milk of cows with the β-casein genotype A2A2 were slightly higher compared to A1A1 and A1A2. The study of the quality indicators of the cheese samples showed that the type of β-casein did not affect the organoleptic properties of the cheese. However, according to the content of the main chemical components, cheeses made from A1A2 milk had a higher content of dry matter and protein (61,6 % and 19,2 % on average, respectively) and a lower fat content (37.2 %). The amino acid profile of cheese from milk of cows with β-casein A1A2 and A2A2 genotypes showed a higher total content of amino acids – 14.89 mg/g and 13.84 mg/g, respectively. Calculations of cheese yield showed that cheese yield from milk of cows with β-casein genotype A1A2 was higher (mean value 13.1 %) than with A1A1 and A2A2. The obtained results are of practical importance, as it is possible to take into account how changes in the β-casein genotype in milk can affect the yield of cheese, and therefore, the profitability of production
Development of technology of cooked sausages with a changed fatty acid composition for military personnel in the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Savinok Oksana , Novgorodska Nadia , Ovsienko Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The peculiarities of the nutrition of servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the requirements for the chemical composition of daily rations, and calorie content were analyzed. It was established that the diet of the military has an insufficient volume of proteins, carbohydrates, and vitamins, in particular, vitamins A and C. It is noted that the food of the analyzed category of people contains an excess of lipids, which are unbalanced in terms of fatty acid composition. Boiled sausage with a changed chemical composition is proposed to ensure the rational nutrition of military personnel.
The justified formulation and technology of boiled sausage are presented.
A feature of the development is the use of fat emulsion from internal pork fat and olive oil in a ratio of 1:1. To stabilize the emulsion, dry milk was added in the amount prescribed by the recipe. It was established that the addition of fat emulsion to the hydrated proteins of low-fat raw materials, beef and chicken, made it possible to stabilize the minced meat system, to obtain a tender, juicy and, at the same time, elastic consistency.
The combination of internal pork fat and olive oil in the recipe of cooked sausage made it possible to increase the mass share of poly- and monounsaturated fatty acids by 10.5 % and reduce the share of saturated fatty acids. However, the use of only two fats did not balance the proportion of ω-3 fatty acids. To enrich ω-3 fatty acids, it is recommended to add soybean or rapeseed oil.
The use of dietary chicken, fats rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, vitamin A and vitamin C allowed us to devise a recipe for cooked sausage of high quality and a changed chemical composition. Consumption of this product could balance the diet and increase the resistance of the personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine to negative external factors
Eliminating "systematic survivorship bias" in the attitude of specialists to the significance of investment attractive features of examined objects
Authors: Reva Oleksii , Kamyshyn Volodymyr , Borsuk Serhii , Yarotskyiі Stanislav , Avramchuk Bogdan
Published: December 2023

Methods for detecting and eliminating false measurements are well known in the theory of metrology. However, the relevant methodology is not adapted to the needs of the qualitative assessment of the impact of the human factor on expert decision-making.
The "systematic survivorship bias" refers to the following: when involving experts in conducting examinations, they usually focus on that part of them, where statistically probable agreed opinions are observed based on the results of these examinations. Other experts are considered "marginal", their opinions are discarded and not taken into account, which defines the "systematic survivorship bias", also called the "paradox of information availability". Although the specified "marginality" may be a consequence of the unique experience of conducting examinations or, for example, the use of modern technologies by a specific specialist, little known to the general public. It should be noted that manipulation of statistical data with an orientation only on "successful" cases could be really dangerous, for example, in studies of the human factor in complex ergastic active and organizational management systems, in particular aviation.
The rationale and implementation of the algorithm for detecting and eliminating the "systematic survivorship bias" have been given in this paper. m=90 specialists who are usually involved in various examinations by UkrINTEI took part in the research. The actual elimination of the "systematic survivorship bias" occurs after the implementation of a certain number of iterations of the algorithm given in the current work.
As a result of iterations of the above-mentioned algorithm, it was established that four subgroups can be distinguished from the initial sample with the number of m=90, with the following numbers: mC=30 people, mH=12 people, mM=11 people, mT=6 people. For the specified subgroups, the consistency of group opinions satisfies the entire spectrum of hypothesis testing criteria established in this paper
Devising an approach to the use of distance education technologies in performing control measures for technical students
Authors: Kharchenko Anna , Tsybulskyi Vitalii , Kovbasenko Serhii , Simonenko Vitalii , Kolbasin Mykola
Published: December 2023

The object of this study is the process of implementation of control measures with the help of distance learning technologies for students of technical specialties. The problem of the application of information and communication technologies for the effective implementation of final control during distance learning has been studied. An authentic algorithm for creating a test on the Moodle platform has been developed. The proposed algorithm is based on the use of the classical structure of the ticket, which allows implementing an approach to final control that is closest to the traditional one. This is important for assessing the acquired practical students competences of engineering specialties since for them the control measure may include a combination of textual, graphic, and computational tasks. The application of the algorithm in practice allows one to improve the quality of the final assessment by ensuring equal conditions for students, attracting the optimal set of tools for this, as well as identifying the student and thus ensuring the transparency of the control measure.
Verification of the developed algorithm during the quarantine period sessions at the Faculty of Transport Construction of the National Transport University demonstrated a better adaptability of students to conduct control measures in remote form. This is confirmed by an increase in quality (from 1.16 % to 6.8 %) and success (to 7.4 %) rates among students, as well as a high level of student satisfaction in 2022 with the effectiveness of online learning, which was determined through an anonymous questionnaire. Promising steps regarding the use of the algorithm in the final evaluation are the development of measures for the implementation of automated recognition of the emotional status of students
Media planning of digital advertising campaigns
Authors: Iankovets Tetiana
Published: December 2023

Under the conditions of digitalization of all sectors of social production, the study of types and features of digital advertising and its media planning acquires special importance and requires in-depth analysis. The object of research is media planning of digital advertising campaigns. The problem is the lack of a holistic scientific and practical approach to the process of media planning of advertising campaigns in the digital environment. The main criteria for the systematization of digital advertising have been identified, and the relationship between its types for the purposes of media planning was substantiated. Based on the comparison of pricing models and key metrics of digital advertising, the digital sales funnel was substantiated as the basis of media planning. The connection of goals and objectives of digital advertising campaigns with digital marketing strategies was proven, with appropriate advertising tools and digital marketing tools suggested. The project approach to media planning of digital advertising campaigns was substantiated. This made it possible to detail goals and tasks for each stage, to highlight the components of media planning. The quantitative result of the study is a fragment of the media plan of an online store of an enterprise that specializes in the production and sale of branded clothing. It has been proven that the media plan is part of the process of preparing a digital advertising campaign. Therefore, it cannot be considered in isolation from other components of this preparation and further implementation of the advertising campaign. The need to use other digital marketing tools during digital advertising campaigns was substantiated. This, due to the synergy effect, could contribute to increasing their predictive efficiency. Practical use of the proposed approach to media planning of digital advertising campaigns will ensure cost optimization due to budget redistribution and improvement of their effectiveness
Philosophical and Anthropological Understanding of the Nature of Collective Violence
Authors: Kravchenko V. Y. , Koldunov Y. V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this research is to analyse and systematize modern philosophical and anthropological ideas about the nature, essence, causes and sources of collective violence. Theoretical basis. Given the complexity and multifaceted nature of the phenomenon of violence, the authors used a range of philosophical and general scientific research methods. In particular, the comparative method helped to identify the main advantages and disadvantages of using philosophical and anthropological approaches to studying the nature and patterns of violence in the social environment. The use of the systemic and structural-functional methods contributed to a better understanding of the structure, features, mechanisms and criteria for ethical justification of the permissibility of collective violence. The psychological approach made it possible to analyse the role of social dissatisfaction, disappointment, relative deprivation and frustration in the process of radicalization of individuals and their readiness to use violence. Originality. The originality of this research lies in the application of modern analytical approaches to the study and philosophical understanding of the phenomenon of violence. It has been proven that at the current stage of social development, the following non-traditional forms of violence are becoming widespread: structural, symbolic, cultural, and psychological. It has been established that the main sources of collective violence are value, cultural, ideological and structural contradictions, as well as socio-psychological dissatisfaction, economic inequality and discrimination. Conclusions. Throughout history, violence has been an integral part of spiritual, social, value and economic transformations. The study of such a complex phenomenon requires the creation of an effective interdisciplinary theory that would take into account various anthropological, social, philosophical, psychological, physiological and biological dimensions and forms of its use. That is why there is a need to further improve scientific theories and approaches to studying the nature, forms and sources of violence. Taking advantage of a comprehensive approach, we have been able to establish that violence is a form of social influence that involves the use of physical force against individuals, social groups or institutions to cause physical, mental or moral harm and to subordinate their behaviour and will.
Artificial Intelligence as a Socio-Cultural Phenomenon: the Educational Dimension
Authors: Stezhko Z. V. , Khmil T. V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The study aims to understand artificial intelligence as a socio-cultural phenomenon and its impact on education, where the spiritual sphere of humanity, moral norms, values, and human cognitive abilities are preserved, transferred as well as reproduced. A new discourse on the interaction of artificial and authentic human intelligence becomes inevitable, which has led to a situation of uncertainty. Changes in the socio-cultural environment under the influence of artificial intelligence increase potential threats to the educational space, which stimulates to find the ways to eliminate them. Theoretical basis. Various approaches of classical and postmodern philosophical heritage were taken as a theoretical basis for the research. The originality of the study is in the interpretation of artificial intelligence as a modern form of alienation of essential human characteristics in the socio-cultural context of information technology. The expansion of artificial intelligence raises awareness of the existential threat to the basic socio-cultural, moral and ethical principles of humanism. It is proved that various forms of alienation in the current existing socio-cultural space are typical of our reality, which changes the system of values, moral principles, and social organization of the community. Conclusions. In conclusion, it is proved that AI is a natural stage of scientific and technological progress, which reflects its secondary, derivative nature from human (authentic) intelligence. Human intelligence will always have advantages over AI due to its ability to create, communicate socially and culturally, and be emotional. The dilemma of the counterbalance between human and artificial intelligence is perceived mainly at the emotional level of people. The millennial understanding of the primacy of the creator over his creation can traditionally overcome this contradiction. The universality of human thinking is an undeniable advantage of human intelligence and a guarantee of its, i.e. our, priority.
The Interpretation of Husserl’s Time-Consciousness in the Reconstruction of the Concept of Anthropic Time. Part Two
Authors: Khanzhy V. B. , Lyashenko D. M.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to comprehend the Husserlian model of constituting temporal modes through the ability of intentional "retentional-protentional" consciousness, as well as to clarify the possibility of interpreting its positions in the reconstruction of the concept of anthropic time. Theoretical basis. The theoretical framework of the research includes: 1) the interpretation of the phenomenological reflection of "time-consciousness" by E. Husserl in the context of solving the problem of phased-differentiation of this form of temporality; 2) the concept of anthropic time (V. Khanzhy). Originality. For the first time in the research literature, the possibilities of applying the ideas of Husserl to the reconstruction of the concept of anthropic time are considered through the interpretation of the phenomenological solution to the problem of temporality, proposed and specified in Husserl’s "time-consciousness" concept. Conclusions. According to Husserl, the structure of human time-consciousness is instantiated in three spheres of passivity: prerefleсtive cogito, embodiment, and intersubjectivity. Within the framework of the problem of phase differentiation of phenomenological time, an analysis of the potencies of consciousness in constituting the phases of time-consciousness, namely protentional and retentional potencies, has been proposed. In the context of the reconstruction of the concept of anthropic time, several aspects of Husserl’s model of time-consciousness have been interpreted, including the paradoxical reconciliation of two quasi-incompatible ideas: the idea of the vagueness of the boundaries between temporal modes and the thesis of the formal capacity of preserving temporal units within their respective temporal phases. The property of multilevel complexity in the system of human temporality accounts for the diversity in the relationship of unique temporal units based on formal and content-related criteria ('temporal matryoshka').
Contact interaction model of liquid and solid phases
Authors: Ignatyev Alexey , Gotovtsev Valeriy
Published: December 2023

The work implements the approach formulated by B.V. Deryagin, which states for replacing the Coulomb and molecular (dispersion) forces with a system of tensions obtained on the basis of the mechanics of continuum equations using an incompressible liquid model. Interphasal activity modeling is considered from the standpoint of the equilibrium equations of mechanics of continuum using an incompressible liquid model and representing the interfacial tension tensor as a combination of spherical and deviatoric components. Analytical expressions are obtained for the components of the tension tensor depending on the wetting conditions of a solid surface with a liquid. Intermolecular interaction is determined by the value of the internal pressure of the liquid, which is variable over the interfacial layer thickness. The anisotropy of the interfacial tension tensor in the liquid-solid interfacial layer is expressed by the representation of the spherical and deviatoric components combination, which provides the equilibrium conditions for the interfacial layer. The authors propose to consider the adhesive contact as an external force effect of a solid surface on the volume phase of a liquid, leading to the formation of an interfacial tension tensor with components that are variable over the layer thickness. The authors established the nonlinear nature of the interfacial pressure distribution over the layer thickness, due to the difference in interfacial pressures in the liquid and solid phases in the direct contact zone. It is shown that the surface phenomena specificity is due to the deformation of the liquid volume in the interfacial layer, which leads to a change in intermolecular distances in different directions, which occurs with any kind of force acting on the volume phase of the liquid. The law of intermolecular forces distribution of a liquid depending on the distance is established based on the study results of a sitting drop. Expressions are obtained for determining the long-range interaction radius of liquid molecules and the thickness of the liquid-solid interfacial layer, which give a result that fits into the known estimates of the values of these quantities.
The interrelationships of digital transformation and the introduction of hybrid approaches to management in regional economic systems
Authors: Suriadnov Vladislav
Published: December 2023

The presented research is a part and approbation of the dissertation research carried out by the author, reflects the analysis of current issues in the digitalization of projects and operational activities in the public sector of the economy and the conceptual implementation of hybrid approaches to management in regional authorities. The paper examines the level of interrelationships between the process of digital transformation and the introduction of hybrid approaches, as well as the impact on mutually beneficial development on both sides, using the example of the subjects of the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation and the analysis of management efficiency ratings and the work of heads of digital transformation of the regions that make up the district. In particular, the article presents the mechanism formed by the author for the development and approval of hybrid approaches in the management structures of regional economic systems (authorities), through the involvement of regional coordination centers and project offices in these processes, as well as, if necessary, as expert centers of professional non-profit and commercial organizations in the field of management. The basic elements of the sustainability of the region's economy are illustrated. The author defines hybrid approaches to management and schematically depicts its main components. The theses on the effectiveness of hybrid management variations in comparison with flexible and classical methodologies are voiced. Examples of the application of hybrid approaches to management in various sectors of the economy are considered. One of the main hypotheses of the study is the positive impact of the use of hybrid approaches to management on increasing the stability of regional economic systems, tangible improvement of the mechanisms of work of civil servants at the regional level, both within management structures and in external interaction, as well as increasing the variability of management methods and the effectiveness of the implementation of processes and projects.
PROSPECTS FOR INFILL DRILLING OF WELLS AT A LATE STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BS10 OBJECT OF THE MAMONTOVSKOYE FIELD
Authors: Khisamiev T.R. , Khabibullin G.I. , Shaikhatdarov D.R. , Mikhaylov M.N. , Kravets D.A. , Ponomarev E.V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of optimizing the development system and increasing the efficiency of reserve production at the late stage of development of the BS10 object of the Mamontovskoye field and the formation of a strategy for its additional development. The results of the analysis of actual data from drilling horizontal wells and sidetracks made it possible to identify the most significant criteria for determining reserve localization zones for the purpose of placing new wells. The main factors for the effective placement of horizontal wells include: local dome uplifts, clinoform boundaries — zones where clinoforms pinch out, edge zones — zones with a lack of stock that require further exploration, distance from the formation pressure maintenance system — away from existing injection wells and with high accumulated injection , dissected zones, «pinched undeveloped reserves» — between injection rows, areas with long-term downtime of both injection and production wells — effects of reserve relaxation. The actual results of studies of core material and carbon-oxygen logging indicate the presence of relaxation processes in the formations of the BS10 object and the localization of oil pillars in the top part of the formation, which is further confirmed by hydrodynamic modeling. One of the key factors for planning the most effective measures is to take into account the effects of segregation and relaxation of stocks. The results of the implementation of infill horizontal drilling confirmed the high efficiency in areas of localization of current recoverable reserves in order to increase the rate of their production and achieve the approved values of oil recovery factors, the correct choice of the development strategy for the object at the current stage. The proposed methodological approach has shown high efficiency in searching for potential sites for drilling infill wells.
CURRENT LEVEL AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT IN THE SEGMENT OF DRILLING FLUIDS FOR ROCK STABILITY
Authors: Spiridonov P.Yu. , Zhivaeva V.V. , Evdokimov D.V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the most common types of drilling fluids for drilling in the territory of the Russian Federation. The advantages and disadvantages of hydrocarbon-based drilling fluids are considered in detail. A significant quality of RUO is a good inhibitory property, but due to a number of disadvantages, the use of RUO is not universal. To solve the problems of ensuring the stability of water–sensitive clay deposits and reducing their dispersion in a water-based drilling fluid, an inhibitor chemical reagent is being considered, which is added to the drilling fluid. It is worth noting that some inhibitors can also be used in hydrocarbon-based solutions. There are quite a lot of clay swelling inhibitors on the market to identify the most effective inhibitor, an alternative testing method is considered. At the moment, the issue of the stability of fractured rocks remains unresolved. In order to search for effective types of drilling fluids and chemical reagents to ensure the stability of mudstones, methods are considered to determine the inhibitory ability and the time of steady state of rock samples. The applicability of these methods is evaluated, and the results of testing according to the method of time of steady state of rock samples are presented. Chemical reagents for drilling mud microcolmatants are considered. These reagents colmatemicrocracks and pores in rocks, thereby reducing the likelihood of collapses. The availability of these chemicals is quite wide. All of them differ in chemical composition and, according to manufacturers, have a complex effect. However, their main task remains microcolming. There is no established unified testing methodology for these reagents, which complicates the assessment of their effectiveness. The article discusses the results of testing microcolmatants to reduce filtration at low pressure and temperature, as well as at high pressure and temperature in a clay suspension. This method of evaluating the effectiveness is taken due to the fact that with a good colmatating ability of the microcolmatant, the filtration of the solution should decrease, which may reflect the actual operation of the reagent in the well.
essence and peculiarities of the implementation of the concept of flexicurity in Ukraine
Authors: Sotnikova Yuliia , Nazarova Galyna , Churkin Andriy , Baliasnyi Viktor
Published: December 2023

The challenges of the modern world led to changes in business organization, including forms of labor organization. The use of flexible forms has become a modern tool for human resource management in a changing environment. The concept of flexicurity has been used in European countries for a long time. This study employed the methods of bibliographic analysis VosViewer and Google Trends to investigate issues related to flexible employment policies from three primary perspectives: a) institutional (where the state plays a central role in labor market regulation); b) anti-crisis (implies implementing flexible employment policies in response to economic crises and the efforts of employers to reduce personnel costs); and c) corporate (which focuses on employee needs and corporate social responsibility). Furthermore, modern approaches used in developed countries for implementing flexible employment policies under the concept of flexicurity were analyzed and summarized in a matrix. This analysis provides valuable insights for future research in Ukraine, including regulatory and legal provision of non-standard forms of employment such as freelancing, crowdsourcing, and self-employment; the development of strategies to attract non-standard forms of employment those categories of the population that cannot compete on the labor market (people with limited opportunities, young people who are looking for work for the first time, women with children, people of retirement age); the use of flexible forms of employment for a large number of internally displaced persons who have left their homes and refugees, which will reduce the unemployment rate in the country.