bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turbulent structure of the Arctic boundary layer in early summer driven by stability, wind shear and cloud top radiative cooling: ACLOUD airborne observations
Authors: Chechin Dmitry G. , Lüpkes Christof , Hartmann Jörg , Ehrlich André , Wendisch Manfred
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Clouds are supposed to play an important role for the Arctic amplification process. This motivated a detailed investigation of cloud processes including radiative and turbulent fluxes. Data of the aircraft campaign ACLOUD were analyzed with a focus on the mean and turbulent structure of the cloudy boundary layer over the Fram Strait marginal sea ice zone in late spring/early summer 2017. Vertical profiles of turbulence moments are presented, which belong to contrasting atmospheric boundary layers differing by the magnitude of wind speed, boundary-layer height, stability and by the strength of the cloud-top radiative cooling. Turbulence statistics up to third order moments are presented, which were obtained from horizontal level flights and from slanted profiles. It is shown that both of these flight patterns complement each other and form a data set that resolves the vertical structure of the ABL turbulence well. It is shown that especially during weak wind, even in shallow and relatively dry Arctic ABLs, cloud-top cooling can serve as a main source of turbulent kinetic energy. Well-mixed ABLs are generated where TKE is increased and vertical velocity variance shows pronounced maxima in the cloud layer. Negative vertical velocity skewness points then to upside-down convection. Turbulent heat fluxes reach also maxima in the cloud layer as a result of cold downdrafts. Turbulent transport of heat flux and of temperature variance are both negative in the cloud layer suggesting an important role of large eddies caused by the cloud top cooling. In strong wind, wind shear is shaping the ABL turbulent structure, especially over rough sea ice. In the presence of mid-level clouds, cloud-top radiative cooling and thus also TKE in the lowermost cloud layer are strongly reduced and the ABL turbulent structure becomes governed by stability, i.e., by the surface-air temperature difference and wind speed. In summary, the presented study documents vertical profiles of the ABL turbulence with a high resolution in a wide range of conditions. It can serve as a basis for turbulence closure evaluation and process studies in Arctic clouds.
Source and variability of formaldehyde (HCHO) at northern high latitudes: an integrated satellite, aircraft, and model study
Authors: Zhao Tianlang , Mao Jingqiu , Simpson William R. , De Smedt Isabelle , Zhu Lei , Hanisco Thomas F. , Wolfe Glenn M. , St. Clair Jason M. , González Abad Gonzalo , Nowlan Caroline R. , Barletta Barbara , Meinardi Simone , Blake Donald R. , Apel Eric C. , Hornbrook Rebecca S.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Here we use satellite observations of formaldehyde (HCHO)
vertical column densities (VCD) from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument
(TROPOMI), aircraft measurements, combined with a nested regional chemical
transport model (GEOS-Chem at 0.5×0.625∘
resolution), to better understand the variability and sources of summertime HCHO
in Alaska. We first evaluate GEOS-Chem with in-situ airborne measurements
during the Atmospheric Tomography Mission 1 (ATom-1) aircraft campaign. We show
reasonable agreement between observed and modeled HCHO, isoprene,
monoterpenes and the sum of methyl vinyl ketone and methacrolein
(MVK+MACR) in the continental boundary layer. In particular, HCHO profiles
show spatial homogeneity in Alaska, suggesting a minor contribution of
biogenic emissions to HCHO VCD. We further examine the TROPOMI HCHO product
in Alaska in summer, reprocessed by GEOS-Chem model output for a priori
profiles and shape factors. For years with low wildfire activity (e.g.,
2018), we find that HCHO VCDs are largely dominated by background HCHO
(58 %–71 %), with minor contributions from wildfires (20 %–32 %) and
biogenic VOC emissions (8 %–10 %). For years with intense wildfires
(e.g., 2019), summertime HCHO VCD is dominated by wildfire emissions
(50 %–72 %), with minor contributions from background (22 %–41 %) and
biogenic VOCs (6 %–10 %). In particular, the model indicates a major
contribution of wildfires from direct emissions of HCHO, instead of
secondary production of HCHO from oxidation of larger VOCs. We find that the
column contributed by biogenic VOC is often small and below the TROPOMI
detection limit, in part due to the slow HCHO production from isoprene
oxidation under low NOx conditions. This work highlights challenges for
quantifying HCHO and its precursors in remote pristine regions.
Contribution of Asian emissions to upper tropospheric CO over the remote Pacific
Authors: Smoydzin Linda , Hoor Peter
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Upon analysing the global distribution of the highest 2 % of daily CO mixing ratios at 400 hPa derived from the MOPITT satellite instrument for 20 years (2000–2019), we very regularly detect
regions with very high CO values (i.e. mixing ratios belonging to the globally highest 2 %)
over the remote Northern Hemispheric (NH) Pacific.
Such events of elevated CO over the upper tropospheric NH Pacific occur throughout the year
with surprisingly high regularity and frequency (70 % of all days during winter, 80 % of all days during spring).
During winter, most of these pollution events are detected over the north-eastern and central
NH Pacific, during spring over the central NH Pacific, and during summer over the western
NH Pacific. We detect most pollution events during spring. To link each individual pollution event detected by the 2 % filtering method with a specific
CO source region, we perform trajectory calculations using MPTRAC, a Lagrangian transport
model. To analyse transport pathways and uplift mechanisms, we combine MOPITT data, the
trajectory calculations, and ERA-Interim reanalysis data. It becomes apparent that air masses
from China that are lifted along a frontal system into the free troposphere are the major CO source
throughout the year.
The contributions of other source regions and uplift mechanisms show a strong seasonal cycle: NE Asia in combination with upward transport of air masses in the warm conveyor belt of a midlatitude cyclone is a significant CO source region during winter, spring, and summer, while India is an important source region mainly during spring and summer and SE Asia mainly during spring.
Development and evaluation of correction models for a low-cost fine particulate matter monitor
Authors: Nilson Brayden , Jackson Peter L. , Schiller Corinne L. , Parsons Matthew T.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Four correction models with differing forms were developed on a
training dataset of 32 PurpleAir–Federal Equivalent Method (FEM) hourly
fine particulate matter (PM2.5) observation colocation sites across
North America (NA). These were evaluated in comparison with four existing
models from external sources using the data from 15 additional NA colocation
sites. Colocation sites were determined automatically based on proximity and
a novel quality control process. The Canadian Air Quality Health Index Plus (AQHI+) system was used to
make comparisons across the range of concentrations common to NA, as well as
to provide operational and health-related context to the evaluations. The
model found to perform the best was our Model 2, PM2.5-corrected=PM2.5-cf-1/(1+0.24/(100/RH%-1)), where RH is limited to
the range [30 %,70 %], which is based on the RH growth model
developed by Crilley et al. (2018). Corrected concentrations from this model
in the moderate to high range, the range most impactful to human health,
outperformed all other models in most comparisons. Model 7 (Barkjohn et al., 2021) was a close runner-up and excelled in the low-concentration range (most common to NA). The correction models do not perform the same at
different locations, and thus we recommend testing several models at nearby
colocation sites and utilizing that which performs best if possible. If no
nearby colocation site is available, we recommend using our Model 2.
This study provides a robust framework for the evaluation of low-cost
PM2.5 sensor correction models and presents an optimized correction
model for North American PurpleAir (PA) sensors.
Influence of GEOTRACES data distribution and misfit function choice on objective parameter retrieval in a marine zinc cycle model
Authors: Eisenring Claudia , Oliver Sophy E. , Khatiwala Samar , de Souza Gregory F.
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Biogeochemical model behaviour for micronutrients is typically hard to constrain because of the sparsity of observational data, the difficulty of determining parameters in situ, and uncertainties in observations and models. Here, we assess the influence of data distribution, model uncertainty and misfit function on objective parameter optimisation in a model of the oceanic cycle of zinc (Zn), an essential micronutrient for marine phytoplankton with a long whole-ocean residence time. We aim to investigate whether observational constraints are sufficient for reconstruction of biogeochemical model behaviour, given that the Zn data coverage provided by the GEOTRACES Intermediate Data Product 2017 is sparse. Furthermore, we aim to assess how optimisation results are affected by the choice of misfit function and by confounding factors such as analytical uncertainty in the data or biases in the model related to either seasonal variability or the larger-scale circulation. The model framework applied herein combines a marine Zn cycling model with a state-of-the-art estimation of distribution algorithm (Covariance Matrix Adaption Evolution Strategy, CMA-ES) to optimise the model towards synthetic data in an ensemble of 26 optimisations. Provided with a target field that can be perfectly reproduced by the model, optimisation results in perfect parameter retrieval regardless of data coverage. As differences between the model and the system underlying the target field increase, the choice of misfit function can greatly impact optimisation results, while limitation of data coverage is in most cases of subordinate significance. In cases where relatively distinct model behaviours are determined with full and limited data coverage, we find considerable alignments between the two when applying a misfit metric that compensates for differences in data coverage between ocean basins.
Harmonized gap-filled datasets from 20 urban flux tower sites
Authors: Lipson Mathew , Grimmond Sue , Best Martin , Chow Winston , Christen Andreas , Chrysoulakis Nektarios , Coutts Andrew , Crawford Ben , Earl Stevan , Evans Jonathan , Fortuniak Krzysztof , Heusinkveld Bert G. , Hong Je-Woo , Hong Jinkyu , Järvi Leena , Jo Sungsoo , Kim Yeon-Hee , Kotthaus Simone , Lee Keunmin , Masson Valéry , McFadden Joseph P. , Michels Oliver , Pawlak Wlodzimierz , Roth Matthias , Sugawara Hirofumi , Tapper Nigel , Velasco Erik , Ward Helen Claire
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Twenty urban neighbourhood-scale eddy covariance flux tower datasets have been harmonized and quality controlled, producing a 50 site-year collection with broad diversity in climate and urban surface characteristics. Observations are gap-filled and prepended with 10 years of reanalysis-derived local data to enable use as spin up and forcing for land surface model evaluation. For both gap filling and spin-up, ERA5 reanalysis meteorological data are bias corrected using tower observations, accounting for diurnal, seasonal and local urban effects not modelled in ERA5. The bias correction methods developed perform well compared to methods used in other datasets (e.g. WFDE5 or FLUXNET2015 linear regression). Site description metadata includes local land cover fractions (buildings, roads, trees, grass etc.), building height and morphology, aerodynamic roughness estimates, population density and satellite imagery. Together, this collection can help extend our understanding of urban environmental processes through observational synthesis studies or in the evaluation of land surface environmental models in a wide range of urban settings.
Impact of numerical solution approach of a plant hydrodynamic model on vegetation dynamics
Authors: Fang Yilin , Leung Ruby , Knox Ryan , Koven Charlie , Bond-Lamberty Ben
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Numerous plant hydrodynamic models have started to be implemented in vegetation dynamics models, reflecting the central role of plant hydraulic traits in driving water, energy and carbon cycle, as well as plant adaptation to climate change. Different numerical approximations of the governing equations of the hydrodynamic models have been documented, but the numerical accuracy of these models and its subsequent effects on the simulated vegetation function and dynamics have rarely been evaluated. Using different numerical solution methods (including implicit and explicit approaches) and vertical discrete grid resolutions, we evaluated the numerical performance of a plant hydrodynamic module in the Functionally Assembled Terrestrial Ecosystem Simulator (FATES-HYDRO) based on single point and global simulations. Our simulation results showed that when near-surface vertical grid spacing is coarsened (grid size > 10 cm), the model significantly overestimates above ground biomass (AGB) in most of the temperate forest locations, and underestimates AGB in the boreal forest locations, as compared to a simulation with finer vertical grid spacing. Grid coarsening has a small effect on AGB in the tropical zones of Asia and South America. In particular, coarse surface grid resolution should not be used when there are large and prolonged water content difference among soil layers at depths due to long dry season duration and/or well-drained soil, or when soil evaporation is a dominant fraction of evapotranspiration. Similarly, coarse surface grid resolution should not be used when there is lithologic discontinuity along the soil depth. This information is useful for uncertainty quantification, sensitivity analysis, or training surrogate models to design the simulations when computational cost limits the use of ensemble simulations.
Implementing Team-Based Post-Stroke Telerehabilitation: A Case Example
Authors: Anderson Melissa , Dexter Brad , Hancock Ana , Hoffman Nealey , Kerschke Steve , Hux Karen , Aggarwal Dipika
Published: June 2022

Access to extensive, interdisciplinary rehabilitation following stroke is necessary to optimize recovery. Telerehabilitation is an appropriate model for delivering these services. However, given its relatively recent increase in popularity as a service delivery model, researchers have yet to explore the feasibility of interprofessional coordination and collaboration as a guiding framework for telerehabilitation and the effects of team-based remote service delivery on recovery of body functions and activities. This case example reports the development, implementation, and progression of a post-acute treatment program delivered via telerehabilitation to a woman with left hemorrhagic stroke. As is typical, therapy time alone afforded insufficient practice to exploit neuroplasticity and ensure maintenance and generalization of improved functioning; hence, the team worked collaboratively to encourage interdisciplinary activities outside scheduled treatment sessions. Standardized and informal assessments administered at the start and conclusion of treatment confirmed improved functioning as did the client’s progress toward independent living and return to work. Implications for telerehabilitation practices are discussed.
Comparison of Goal Achievement When Transitioning from In-Person Therapy to Teletherapy in the Westchester County Early Intervention Program Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: De Leon Inna C. , Philipps JennaLynn , Yoegel Marina , Byrnes Joseph , Kase Jordan S.
Published: June 2022

The sudden transition to virtual therapeutic services during the COVID-19 pandemic provided a unique opportunity to explore telehealth as a platform for delivering early intervention (EI) services. Through retrospective chart review of 93 children, we collected the following data: demographics, diagnosed conditions, therapy type, service format, and provider-reported participant goal achievement (1=no progress, 2=little progress, 3=moderate progress, 4=great deal of progress, 5=outcome achieved) over a six-month period before and after transitioning to telehealth. Pre- and post-transition progress scores were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results demonstrated maintained progress among children who transitioned from in-person to virtual services for similar therapy types. Children receiving speech therapy in-person and virtually demonstrated increased achievement (3.00 vs 3.33; p=0.032). Participants receiving a particular therapy post-transition but not in-person attained similar achievement as those who received the same therapy only in-person. Our research suggests that teletherapy may be a viable option for delivering EI services.
Ferramentas de gestão que impulsionam o microempreendedor – Visão de um administrador
Authors: Brasil Gusttavo Costa , Costa Denis Honorato
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Atualmente no Brasil, existe uma grande dificuldade do microempreendedor se sobresair e construir um negócio bem estruturado. Seja isso por motivos de burocrácia, altos impostos, e o mais prejudicial, a falta de informação.  Desta forma, existem ferramentas de gestão que auxiliarão o microempreendedor a ter uma visão estrátegica sobre seu negócio, minimizando falhas. Objetivo: Possibilitar tomadas de decisões mais assertativas para o pequeno empresário, com ferramentas da gestão (Plano de negócios, PDCA, SWOT, Fluxo de Caixa e CRM) na visão de um administrador. Cada ferramenta apresenta caractéristicas únicas, mas que levam ao mesmo objetivo que é a prosperidade do seu negócio. Metodologia: Para composição desta revisão da literatura, foram realizadas busca entre fevereiro a maio, por material científico relacionado as principais ferramentas de gestão administrativa, por meio de bases de dados como: Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados artigos e livros com texto disponível na íntegra que tivessem relação com o tema proposto, escritos em português, em consulta às bases metodológicas administrativas, com base nos comportamentos dos microempreendedores. Considerações Finais: Cada ferramenta de Gestão, nas mais diversas situações da vida do microempreendedor, principalmente no seu início de carreira, possibilita entender, organizar e estabelecer um plano de ação a cada necessidade encontrada pelo caminho. Para que o microempreendedor leigo possa entender e buscar essas ferramentas a fundo, e implementar no seu negócio tornando-se cada vez mais fluente e entendedor da gestão de sua própria organização.
Editorial
Authors: Editors TEXT
Published: June 2022

Letters to the Editor; News and Notices; Associated Sites
Heuristics of the Teaching of Poetry Writing
Authors: Kelen Christopher
Published: June 2022

This paper considers the prospects for the learning and teaching of poetry writing in academic contexts and in general.

“We shall be better and braver and less helpless if we think that we ought to enquire, than we should have been if we indulged in the idle fancy that there was no knowing and no use in seeking to know what we do not know.” (Socrates, Meno 183)

“But oh! my dear Ernest, to sit next to a man who has spent his life in trying to educate others! What a dreadful experience that is! How appalling is that ignorance which is the inevitable result of the fatal habit of imparting opinions! How limited in range the creature’s mind proves to be! How it wearies us, and must weary himself with, with its endless repetitions and sickly reiteration! How lacking it is in any element of intellectual growth! In what a vicious circle it always moves!” (Oscar Wilde, The Critic as Artist 885)

“Learning is, after all, an infinite task.” (Deleuze, Difference and Repetition 166)
Writing in the Dark: Exorcising the Exegesis
Authors: Perry Gaylene
Published: June 2022

When required to couple a creative piece with a critical exegesis, a postgraduate researcher may be tempted to subvert the notion of the exegesis, to rupture it by slipping in subjective writings. Sometimes I write in the dark, by moon- or street-light. This reminds me of writing myself into a new work, into darkness. I think - is it - of Julia Kristeva’s 1983 essay, ‘StabatMater’, which attempts to subvert scholarly writing with a personal text written around, into and through the theoretical material necessary for me. An exegesis may appear to frame or direct the reading of the creative piece, to switch on the overhead light. The student may feel trapped in a space between the impulse to create, when I come, and the institution. This paper considers the misgivings surrounding the exegetical requirement, seeking positive approaches to writing my exegesis?
MUITO ALÉM DO VOTO: GEOGRAFIA E POLÍTICA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO CIDADÃ
Authors: Castro de Almeida Marina
Published: June 2022

O artigo apresenta o resultado de pesquisa sobre como a Geografia Política pode contribuir para o exercício da educação cidadã. Além da reflexão acerca dos aspectos teóricos referentes aos conceitos de política, cidadania, escala geográfica e pacto federativo, é relatada a aplicação do Jogo da Política na Educação Básica. No âmbito do curso de Licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), campus Uberaba/MG, os graduandos matriculados na disciplina de Geografia Política coordenaram as atividades realizadas com os estudantes do Ensino Médio em quatro etapas: I) duas aulas teóricas para elaboração de diagnóstico; II) realização de trabalhos de campo nas secretarias municipais; III) três aulas teóricas posteriores ao campo para sistematização dos dados e preparação para o jogo; IV) aplicação do Jogo da Política, debate e plenária final. Dentre os resultados alcançados destacam-se a reconstrução do conceito de política inicialmente identificado como uma resistência ao debate entre os estudantes do Ensino Médio e sua expansão para além das polarizações e hostilizações entre partidos políticos. O reconhecimento das vias possíveis para participação na política do município por meio de acesso a informações públicas, especialmente referentes ao orçamento participativo. Por fim, distingue-se o potencial da experiência analisada e da pesquisa ainda em curso de contribuir para que o ensino de Geografia se fortaleça como via capaz de concretizar a formação de cidadãos comprometidos com a democracia e com a construção de novas práticas políticas capazes de transformar o destino de sua comunidade.
An Awareness and Acceptance of the COVID-19 Vaccine among Foreign Students in Higher Institutions in China
Authors: Ilokanulo Samuel Nchekwubemchukwu , Kalim Usama , Ilodibe Emeka Chidiebere , Okoye Maureen Chineta , Nguni Alice
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 vaccination drive has made much buzz around the world. The vaccination is been discussed around the global for a long time and lot of rumors and fake information spreads all over the social media. The situation has created many fears and uncertainties among people which is affecting the vaccination drive in many countries. This study investigates the approach Chinese universities used in the vaccination drive for international students and how they respond to this vaccination drive. The study used a mixed-method approach to collect data from the respondents. Both their quantitative responses and their narratives were considered as the base for the analysis. The results of this study found that Chinese higher educational institutions approach for international students was very formal. On one end, the administration was able to carry out the vaccination drive successfully; the approach was failed to eliminate the fears and nervousness of the international students regarding vaccines. Furthermore, while fear and nervousness are found among the international students regarding the vaccination, most of the students did acknowledge the benefits of taking the vaccine for their health and as a gateway to move around or outside the country. The study highlights a crucial administrative approach from the Chinese higher educational institutions regarding an ongoing phenomenon. The results of this study can be used for administrative purposes so that the students' feedback should be considered while implanting some policy for their satisfaction and better results.
Identifikasi Peluang Bisnis Usaha Kecil Pada Wilayah Sekitar Industri Kelapa Sawit PT. Damai Jaya Lestari di Kecamatan Polinggona Kabupaten Kolaka Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Syahra Efa , Bake Jamal , Abdullah Akhyar
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out the Opportunities for Small Business in the Palm Oil Industry Development Area of PT. Damai Jaya Lestari in Polinggona District, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The research informants consisted of company elements, community elements and local observers in Polinggona District. Data collection uses: interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses analysis of data reduction, data presentation and verification.The results of this study indicate that: Identified business opportunities in Polinggona Sub-District there are 9 micro businesses, namely credit business, electricity tokens, workshops, photocopies, basic food stores, pest / fertilizer poisons, clothing sellers, brown sugar making, food stalls, tempeh factories and tofu. With the implementation of these opportunities, people can think creatively or take advantage of these opportunities optimally by knowing several opportunities sources such as self-awareness, the surrounding environment, changes that occur, consumers, other people's ideas, and information obtained, so that it can be said small businesses that have an impact on the industry in the Polinggona Subdistrict, Kolaka District.ABSTRAK        Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peluang Bisnis Usaha Kecil Pada Wilayah Pengembangan Industri Kelapa Sawit PT. Damai Jaya Lestari Di Kecamatan Polinggona Kabupaten Kolaka Sulawesi Tenggara. Informan penelitian terdiri dari unsur perusahaan, unsur masyarakat dan tokoh pengamat setempat di Kecamatan Polinggona. Pengumpulan data menggunakan: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi.                        Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Teridentifikasi peluang usaha di Kecamatan Polinggona ada 9  usaha mikro yaitu bisnis pulsa, token listrik, bengkel, fotocopy, toko sembako, racun hama/pupuk, penjual pakaian, pembuatan gula merah, warung makan, pabrik tempe dan tahu. Dengan terlaksananya sebuah peluang tersebut masyarakat dapat berfikir secara kreatif atau memanfaatkan peluang tersebut secara optimal dengan mengetahui beberapa sumber peluang berupa kesadaran diri sendiri, lingkungan sekitar, perubahan yang terjadi, konsumen, gagasan orang lain, dan informasi yang di peroleh, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa adanya usaha kecil yang berdampak pada bedirinya industri pada wilayah Kecamatan Polinggona Kabupaten Kolaka.
Pengaruh Bantuan Modal Usaha Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Tradisional pada Pasar Meeto Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Authors: Purwati Ninik Endang
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of venture capital assistance on the income of traditional traders in the North Kolaka Meeto Market. The population in this study were all traditional traders in the Meeto Market who were given capital assistance of 60 people. Sampling is done by sample cluster sampling, where each population is grouped according to the type of business being operated. To obtain a representative sample size of each type of business operated, 50% of the population was determined. So that the samples in this study were 30 respondents consisting of: 13 fish sellers, 8 chicken sellers, 9 people selling groceries. Analysis of the data used in this study is a qualitative analysis used to analyze descriptively the effect of venture capital assistance on the income of traditional traders and quantitative analysis used to analyze quantitatively about the income of traditional traders in the Meeto Market of North Kolaka Regency using simple linear regression. and discussion, The Effect of Business Capital Assistance on Traditional Trader Income that the relationship between venture capital assistance and income shows a positive and significant relationship. Meanwhile, the magnitude of the contribution of venture capital assistance to income amounted to 0.9226 or 92.26 percent of the income of traditional traders.
Independence Habituation in the Learning as a Strategy for Improve Student Learning Outcomes During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lestari Ida , Hastuti Ruwi , Kaseh Yemima Truly
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic which has occurred for more than a year in Indonesia has directly and indirectly affected the learning process in universities, one of which is the Intheos Surakarta Theological School. This is due to the lack of intensity of face-to-face meetings between students and lecturers which causes a lack of understanding of the material being taught and students' lack of readiness for distance learning. So that lecturers need to habituate independent learning for each student in addition to so that students are trained to develop their ideas and ideas independently and train students to think critically to face tougher future challenges. For this reason, the author uses a qualitative method approach with case studies and literature studies in order to formulate a habituation strategy for independent learning that is applied by lecturers with various sources that are in accordance with the context of the discussion. From this research, it can be concluded that the more effective the lecturer's strategy in habituating the independent learning of students, the more positive it will be for improving learning outcomes in these courses.
GEOGRAFIAS E(M) ARTES
Authors:   Flaviana Gasparotti Nunes,   Jones Dari Goettert,   Juliana Grasiéli Bueno Mota
Published: June 2022

Este livro abriga uma coleção de textos que procuram, em certa medida, trazer elementos que promovam o diálogo entre Geografia e Arte identificando possibilidades de afetações mútuas entre essas formas de produção de conhecimento. Assim, conforme seus organizadores, seu objetivo foi o de pensar um “sentido de arte como potência e poética para questões tradicionalmente geográficas. Do mesmo modo, implicar geografias que ampliam, ecoam e alimentam práticas e epistemes artísticas”.
Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Evaluation of Herbal Plant: Alangium lamarkii (Alangiaceae)
Authors: P. Dukre Tushar , N. Wadekar Ganesh , B. Pawar Harshad
Published: June 2022

Alangium lamarkii (Alangiaceae) is commonly known as “Ankol”. In Ayurveda the leaves of the plant is useful in treatment of inflammations, blood disorders, burning sensation, spermatorrhoea, gleets, acute fever and lumbago. The root is acrid, pungent, heating, anthelmintic and alterative and useful in treatment of biliousness and inflammations etc.. The root bark is used in piles whereas fruits are considered as purgative, expectorant and carminative. In order to ensure the use of genuine and authentic material in the preparation of herbal formulations, pharmacognostical and phytochemical methods of standardization of the plant has been carried out in the present work. Macroscopic, microscopic and physico-chemical characters of the leaves of Alangium lamarkii has been carried out. Preliminary phytochemical analysis and thin layer chromatographic studies have been performed on the various extracts of the leaves of Alangium lamarkii. All these pharmacognostical and phytochemical studies can be used as a diagnostic tool for the correct identification of the plant and also to test adulteration if any.
A Review on Polyherbal Antiulcer Formulations
Authors: Laware Ravindra , Bharskar Ganesh , Chavan Saurav , Borudeq Gauri
Published: June 2022

A peptic ulcer is common gastrointestinal disorder. Peptic ulcers are sores on the stomach, small intestine, or esophageal lining. It is caused by H. pylori infection regular usage of NSAID’s, irregular food habits, stress, Gastric Acid Secretions. Various synthetic drugs are available for the treatment of peptic ulcer. But these are expensive and produce more side effects as compared to herbal drugs. The literature revealed that many herbal drugs and polyherbal formulations are used in the treatment of peptic ulcer. In this review is a compilation of knowledge gathered from the research papers published and review the various herbal drugs and polyherbal formulation used for peptic ulcer.
INCIDENCE OF THE INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS IN PATIENTS WITH TUNNELED CATHETERS IN ONE BULGARIAN DIALYSIS CENTER PER YEAR
Authors:   Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Pleven, Bulgaria., Borisov Biser K. , Gospodinov Konstantin D. ,   Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Pleven, Bulgaria., Hitkova Hristina Y. ,   Department of Microbiology, Virology and Medical Genetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University, Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: June 2022

Background: Infections are common complications among patients on chronic hemodialysis. Catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs) are estimated to be 0.15 to 3.5 cases per 1000 catheter-days (CD) in case of tunneled catheters, and the frequency of bacterial endocarditis is estimated at 3.5 to 10% of these. Materials and methods: We retrospectively present data from the study, which was conducted in our clinic for a one-year period from January 1 to December 31, 2018. The average number of patients undergoing hemodialysis was 104, and 33 (32%) of them had tunneled catheters. There was 12 045 total CD. We took chemocultures of all patients with clinical signs dubious about CRBSIs. All patients with positive chemocultures were examined by echocardiography. Results: We have found 19 episodes of CRBSIs in 15 patients (1.5/1000 CD). We found a total of 21 causative microbial agents in positive chemocultures, two of which were polymicrobial. Thirteen of the bacteria (62%) were Gram-positive [G (+)] and eight Gram-negative [G (-)] (38%). The most common G (+) bacterium was Staphylococcus aureus 9 and G (-) – Citrobacter coseri. In six patients (32%) with CRBSIs, we found bacterial endocarditis. Four of them (67%) were infected with G (-) negative agent, and two (33%) – with G (+). Conclusions: We conclude that our high incidence of bacterial endocarditis is probably due to the fact that we have examined all of the patients for this complication and that gram-negative bacteria are more often the cause of bacterial endocarditis in patients undergoing hemodialysis with a tunnel catheter.
An Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Policy of Allocation on Income Tax Incentive Covered by the Government in the Context of Handling Corona Virus Disease 2019 (A Case Study of West Bekasi KPP Pratama in 2020)
Authors: Keman Mainita Hidayati , Putri Cintya Safira , Andayani Wuwuh , Priyanda Vandyarman Mulya
Published: June 2022

The background of this study was Pandemic Covid-19 which created some effects on the economic or taxation sectors. Also, it gave an impact on the decline of companies’ income which led to cutting the salaries of many employees and termination of the working relationship. Thus, it required the government to allocate the incentives PPh 21 DTP to relieve the burden on taxpayers and can help restore people's purchasing power. The purpose of this study was to analyze the policy of allocation of PPh 21 DTP incentives in the context of handling Corona Virus Disease 2019 at West Bekasi KPP Pratama based on an analysis of effectiveness, obstacles faced and efforts made to overcome obstacles. This research was descriptive qualitative. The data collection was using observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study were that allocating PPh 21 DTP on West Bekasi KPP Pratama was still not effective because many taxpayers did not take advantage of this incentive because of the lack of information and socialization given. This was based on the achievement of objectives, integration, and adaptation. The obstacles encountered were the socialization was less rigorous as many taxpayers were ill-informed, many taxpayers who did not take advantage of the policy well, and the lack of awareness of mandatory taxes by not reporting the realization of the utilization of PPh 21 DTP. Last, the efforts made by KPP Pratama, West Bekasi were to conduct socialization thoroughly and maintain the synergy/cooperation between the KPP and the taxpayers.
Köyceğiz Gölü (Muğla) ve civarındaki sığla ormanlarının karayosunu florasına katkılar
Authors: KARAHAN Mahsun , URSAVAŞ Serhat
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada; Köyceğiz ve civarından (Muğla) toplanan 142 karayosunu örneğinin; mikroskop altında teşhis edilmesi sonucunda,16 familya ve 48 cinse ait 78 takson (tür, alt tür ve varyete seviyesinde) tespit edilmiştir. Takson sayısı bakımından en zengin 3 familya sırasıyla: Pottiaceae (20), Brachytheciaceae (13) ve Dicranaceae (7) olarak bulunmuştur. Uluslararası Doğayı Koruma Birliği’ne (IUCN) göre tespit edilen taksonlar içerisinde 70 takson Düşük Riskli (LC) kategorisinde, 3 takson Hassas (VU) kategorisinde, 2 takson Tehdide açık (NT), 1 taksonda Yetersiz Verili (DD) mevcut ve 1 taksonda ise Tehlikede (EN) olabilecek türlerden oluşmaktadır.
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS PT. BANK BRI SYARIAH TBK PERIODE 2015 – 2019
Authors: Lisnawati Wida , Amirullah Mulia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research to knowing and analyze the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) to Return on Assets (ROA) of PT. Bank BRI Syariah Tbk for the period 2015 -2019. The method of this research used descriptive method and quantitative method. The data used is secondary data. To analyze data in this research used Multiple Linier Regresion and Determination Coefficients. Partially based on the result of this research Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) are significant effect to Return on Assets of PT. Bank BRI Syariah Tbk for the periode 2015 -2019 and simultaneously Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) are significant effect to Return on Assets of PT. Bank BRI Syariah Tbk for the periode 2015 -2019. PT. Bank BRI Syariah Tbk it is expected to further improve its performance in accelerating the growth rate of its profitability by means of absorption and optimaizing of funds, efficiency of capital and efficiency of costs.
Sampul Depan JEMI Vol.17 No.1 Juni 2017
Authors: Depan Sampul
Published: June 2022

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Pengaruh Pemberian Insentif Dan Upah Terhadap Hasil Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Rimba Raya Lestari Di Kecamatan Loa Kulu
Authors: Norjanah Eka , Jais Achmad , Johansyah Johansyah
Published: June 2022

Abstract :PT. Rimba Raya Lestari is one of the companies engaged in the industry and trade plywood (plywood) is located in the street Yos Sudarso. 18 Village Jembayan District Loa Kulu. The existing system of incentives at PT. Rimba Raya Lestari is to apply the system of achievement of predetermined targets with the amount of wages or salaries that are adjusted to the number of productivity successful employees do in the day. The number of population in this study amounted to 70 permanent employees of the production and the number of samples used amounted to 70 employees. Analyzer tool in this research is multiple regression analysis that is Test of t and Test F with help of Program SPSS For Window version 20.1 The results of F test calculations can be said incentive variables (X1) and wages (X2) simultaneously (simultaneously) able to show the effect on the work of employees. Then the first hypothesis states that "Incentive Incentives And Wages Influence significantly on Employee Results At PT. Rimba Raya Lestari In Kecamatan Loa Kulu "is accepted and proven to be true. From both result of partial correlation test seen value of incentive variable the biggest influence compared wage variable, so that incentive variable is the most dominant variable influence to employee work result. From that description, hence can be concluded that second hypothesis in this research "That Variable Giving Incentives have a dominant influence on Employee Results At PT. Rimba Raya Lestari In Kecamatan Loa Kulu "is accepted and proven to be true.Keywords: Insentif, Wages, Work Results
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Semangat Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Arkananta Apta Pratista Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Sunaryo Octaningrum , Palinggi Yonathan , Akbar Ali
Published: June 2022

Abstract:The purpose of this study is to know 1). the influence of discipline, cooperation and responsibility on employee morale at PT. Arkananta Apta Pratista in Penajam Paser Utara. 2). The dominant variable influences the employee morale at PT. Arkananta Apta Pratista in Penajam Paser Utara.The reality of the problems that researchers see and observe through research activities on employees of PT. Arkananta Apta Pratista in Penajam Paser Utara is the level of employee morale is still not optimal. Especially that can be seen from the factors that are caused by discipline, cooperation and responsibility. So that problems arise at PT. Arkananta Apta Pratista at this time, where the employees began to idle in their work, it was also seen that the employees who worked during the hours of the internet played on their cellphones even though there were still unfinished jobs at their desks.The population in this study was taken from employees of PT. Arkananta Apta Pratista as many as 163 employees and the study sample was 49 people using the purposive sampling method. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis using the test hypothesis F and t.The results of the calculation of the F test (simultaneous / joint correlation), obtained F count is 49.725, while the value of the F table obtained a value of 2.81 this means that (F count 49.725> Ftable 2.81), so that it can be said to be disciplinary variables, Collaboration and responsibility together (simultaneous) are able to show its influence on the morale of the employees of PT. Arkananta Apta Pratista. Then the first hypothesis is accepted because it is proven to be true.The number R is 0.876 this is that the correlation or relationship between discipline, cooperation and responsibility with employee morale is very strong relationship. The three independent variables were able to explain changes in morale by 75.3% while the remaining 24.7% was influenced by other variables not included in this study such as leadership, career development and so on.From the three results of the partial correlation test above the value of the responsibility variable is the highest compared to the other variables, so that the variable responsibility is the most dominant variable influencing the morale of the employees of PT. Arkananta Apta Pratista in Penajam Paser Utara then followed by variables of cooperation and discipline. From the description, it can be concluded that the second hypothesis in this study was rejected because it was not proven true.Keywords: Discipline, Cooperation, Responsibility, Work Spirit
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Lokasi Dan Emosional Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Pada Bank Kaltim Cabang Balikpapan
Authors: Taroreh Tirsa Tivnirini , Sabtohadi Joko , Madjid Mariani
Published: June 2022

Abstract:The objectives and benefits of this study are:1.      To prove whether service quality is together,location, and emotional has a significant influence on consumer loyalty at Balikpapan's Kaltim Bank Branch.2.      To prove where individually between service quality, location, and emotional has a dominant influence on customer loyalty at Balikpapan's Kaltim Bank Branch.The results of this study are expected to be used as an evaluation forBalikpapan Bank Kaltim Branch which can be used as a material consideration to improve management performance to take the right marketing strategy in the future competition.Based on the results of the analysis and discussion conducted in the previous chapter, some conclusions can be drawn as follows:Allegations stating, it is alleged that together service quality, location, and emotional have a significant influence on customer loyalty at the proven Balikpapan Branch of Bank Kaltim. With a calculated F value of 24.942 greater than F table or F0.05 of 2.70 and a significance value of 0.000 is smaller than the significance level = 0.05, then the first hypothesis in this study is acceptable.Allegations stating that it is assumed that individually the location has a dominant influence on customer loyalty at the proven Balikpapan Branch of Bank Kaltim. With the value of t count of 4.705> t table of 1.66088 and a significance value of 0.000 is smaller than the significance level = 0.05, then the first hypothesis in this study is acceptable.                Keywords: Services Quality, Locations, Emotional And Consumer Loyalty
Sampul Depan JEMI Vol.19 No.1 Juni 2019
Authors: Depan Sampul
Published: June 2022

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Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Pada Eramart Timbau Tenggarong
Authors: Fitriani Nur Isma , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: June 2022

Abstract:
               The purpose of this study was to determine and study the influence of the variables of intellectual intelligence (IQ), emotional intelligence (EQ), and spiritual intelligence (SQ) on employee organizational performance at the Eramart Timbau Tenggarong Minimarket. The sample in this study were 26 employees of the Eramart Timbau Tenggarong Minimarket. The sampling technique was random sampling. The analytical tool used is multiple regression equations with hypothesis testing used F and t tests. The results of the F test calculation obtained that Emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence simultaneously are able to show their influence on employee performance at the Eramart minimarket. The three independent variables are able to explain changes in employee performance by 84.2% (Adjusted R square = 0.842) while the remaining 15.2% is influenced by other variables not included in this study such as career development, compensation, job stress. From the three results of the t test above, it can be seen that the partial correlation value of the spiritual intelligence variable is the greatest compared to the intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence variables, which is 0.617 or 61.7%, so that the spiritual intelligence variable is the most dominant variable affecting the employee performance at the Eramart Timbau Tenggarong minimarket. From this description, it can be concluded that the second hypothesis is rejected.
                                               
Keywords: Intellectual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Performance Spiritual Intelligence, Organizational Performance