bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHP ARŞİV BELGELERİ IŞIĞINDA TEK PARTİ DÖNEMİNDE TÜRKİYE’DE HİMAYE (PATRONAJ) İLİŞKİLERİ VE BAZI SOSYO-EKONOMİK SORUNLAR
Authors: AYDIN Tülay
Published: September 2023

Tarihin her döneminde ve her toplum tipinde rastlanan eşitsizlik ve güç dengesizliği insanoğlunun en başat sorunu olmaya devam etmektedir. Güç, servet, bilgi başta olmak üzere insanlar arasındaki bu eşitsizlik sembolleri onları çeşitli ilişki ağları içinde bir var olma savaşı vermeye sürüklemektedir. Çalışmada ele alınan tek parti döneminde de merkez ve çevre iletişiminde oluşan tarihsel boşluk, yerel güç odaklarının siyasi, idari ya da ekonomik birçok konuda güç elde etmesine ve bu gücü zayıf toplum kesimleri üzerinde kullanmalarına sebep olmuştu. Bu çalışmada bilhassa köylerde toprak ağaları, köy ve kasabalarda bir aracı güç unsuru olarak memurlar ve artı ürünün pazarlanması noktasında tefeci-tüccarların yani hami ve aracıların servet, bilgi, güç ve otoriteye dayalı tahakkümleri incelenmektedir. Bu tahakkümün asıl muhatabı ise kırsal kesimde bilgi ve güçten yoksun kalmış başta köylüler olmak üzere çeşitli halk kesimleridir. Çalışma tarihin her döneminde görülen güç eşitsizliğinin tek partili yıllar Türkiye’sindeki bir portresini çizme hedefindedir. CHP’nin kendi arşiv belgeleri ışığında ele alınan konunun temel yargısı cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında kurulan siyasi, idari, ekonomik ve çeşitli yönetsel kaygıların da yereldeki bu çatışmayı farklı açılardan etkilediği yönündendir. Çalışmanın ana dayanağını tek parti döneminin toplum portresini en iyi şekilde gözler önüne seren parti müfettişlerinin teftiş raporları, parti teşkilatlarının kongre zabıtları ve partili milletvekillerinin bölgelerine yaptıkları geziler sonucunda hazırladıkları raporlar oluşturmaktadır.
KANT FELSEFESİNDE NEDENSELLİĞİN UĞRAKLARI
Authors: YEŞİLÇAYIR Celal , TUTAL Ayşe
Published: September 2023

İleri sürdüğü görüşlerle felsefe tarihinde yeni çığırlar açan Kant nedensellik konusuna kayıtsız kalmamıştır. O özellikle Hume’un bu konudaki düşüncelerini ele alarak tekrar yorumlamaktadır. Bu yorumlarla birlikte Kant’ın benimsediği nedensellik düşüncesinin birden fazla olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Çünkü o doğa nedenselliğinin yanında arzuya yönelik amaç nedenselliği ile ahlak yasası ile ilişkili olan özgür nedensellikten söz etmektedir. Onun ileri sürdüğü nedensellik anlayışlarının içeriği ve aralarındaki ilişkinin anlaşılması önem arz etmektedir. Aynı zamanda onun nedensellik anlayışının felsefesinin diğer alanları ile bağının aydınlatılması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda onun nedensellik düşüncesine sağladığı katkı ve yeniliğin tartışılarak, gelenek içinde özgün bir yerinin olup olmadığı sorgulanmaktadır.
External validation of the Moroccan Arabic version of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer colorectal (CR29) module: Monocentric study
Authors: Bachri Houda , Essangri Hajar , El Bahaoui Nezha , Benkabbou Amine , Mohsine Raouf , Majbar Anass Mohammed , Souadka Amine
Published: September 2023

The documentation of psychological trauma is obviously a challenge to clinicians while they are diving deep into remote events related to their clients or patients. The potential role of psychological trauma in the early developmental stages, and even the existence of adverse childhood experiences, is important to prove, yet it is difficult to do so. A diverse range of methods have been applied, all of which presumably benchmark a big therapeutic step; however, these enthusiastic methods frequently do not last for long. While hypnosis supporters, Freudian and Neo-Freudian disciples can be acute enough to enhance and uncover suppressed memories, modern psychiatry relies mostly on diversely structured interviews. Functional magnetic resonance and its related subtleties might help, but the questions that remain unanswered are numerous and confusing. Connecting early experiences with long-term memory while identifying psychological trauma its importance for the individual’s growth trajectory; thus, it remains an intriguing issue.
Gestión del aprendizaje desde la pedagogía del amor en la formación general básica
Authors: Escalante Garcés Leslie Indira , Morales Fiallos Ximena del Rocío , Montero López Betty Alexandra , Guamanquispe Guevara Robert Franklin
Published: September 2023

El conociendo es una facultad ineludible de la condición humana, pues, genera y administra su sistema cognitivo, por ello, la acción pedagógica, ha de fecundar los cimientos para engranar los procesos de pensamientos, hacia identidades significativas y duraderas, siendo requerido, una imbricación sentiente y emocional del aprendizaje, donde se motive y creen las condiciones necesarias de bienestar en la niña y niño; por ello, se plantea como objetivo, analizar la gestión del aprendizaje desde la pedagogía del amor en la formación escolar dentro del sistema educativo general básico de Ecuador. Esta simbiosis, se realiza desde los postulados de la inteligencia emocional y sociabilización cognoscitiva, articulada en la predisposición consciente y valorada de la actitud académica.
Utilidad del monitoreo ambulatorio de la presión arterial de 24 horas en la consulta cardiológica de la Clínica Internacional, durante el año 2019
Authors: Otiniano Fanny C. , Cárdenas Jean C. , Cárdenas Ladys R. , López Ana L. , Herrera Alesandra
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es una condición de alta prevalencia en nuestro país, considerada una enfermedad y al mismo tiempo un factor de riesgo cardiovascular, relacionada con la aparición de cardiopatía isquémica, enfermedad cerebrovascular e insuficiencia renal, ocasionando una elevada morbi-mortalidad. Objetivo: Describir la utilidad del Monitoreo Ambulatorio de la Presión Arterial (MAPA) en la práctica cardiológica diaria, en el diagnóstico y seguimiento de los pacientes con hipertensión arterial o con sospecha de esta. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo, en el que se analizaron los estudios de MAPA de 24 horas de 1675 pacientes de la consulta externa de Clínica Internacional, sede San Borja en Lima-Perú, de enero a diciembre del año 2019. Resultados: Se incluyeron 1675 registros. La mediana de edad fue 55.6 años. De estos, 823 (49.13%) pacientes fueron mujeres y 852 (50.87) fueron varones. Se logró hacer el diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial de novo en 293 (40.7%) pacientes. Se encontraron 382 (40.2%) pacientes con HTA no controlada y se encontraron 1040 (62.1%) con patrones circadianos anormales, relacionándose a mayor riesgo de eventos cardiovasculares. Solo el 37.9% de los estudios fueron normales en todos los parámetros. Conclusiones: El MAPA de 24 horas demostró ser una herramienta útil para identificar a los pacientes hipertensos de reciente diagnóstico y a los hipertensos no controlados, detectando hipertensión nocturna y patrones circadianos anormales, los cuales son marcadores de riesgo para morbilidad y mortalidad cardiovascular.
Tromboembolia pulmonar: reporte de un caso
Authors: Admin Cinthia , Cortelezzi-Gutierrez Jeferson
Published: September 2023

La enfermedad tromboembólica venosa, conformada por la tromboembolia pulmonar y/o la trombosis venosa profunda, es actualmente un importante problema de salud pública por su alta incidencia, morbimortalidad y por los altos costes sanitarios que conlleva. La mayoría de las muertes y consecuencias graves de la tromboembolia pulmonar ocurren por shock obstructivo, por ende, se constituye como una emergencia médica. El pronóstico del paciente depende del diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 62 años que sufrió una tromboembolia pulmonar masiva; siendo atendida inicialmente en la emergencia, y gracias a la rápida respuesta y a la información obtenida con la ecocardiografía, se pudo administrar el tratamiento dirigido cuyo resultado fue la evolución favorable de la paciente.
CASE REPORT: “Boston type I keratoprosthesis with buccal mucosal overlay in severe chemical burn” ‘Barcelona CP’
Authors: Casado-López Daniel , Segura Duch Gloria , Lázaro-Rodríguez Víctor , Álvarez de Toledo Clara , Martínez-Grau Ainhoa , de la Paz María Fideliz
Published: September 2023

Objective

To describe a case of severe chemical burn treated with a novel Boston type I keratoprosthesis (B1-KPro) technique.

Methods

We present the case of a 25-year-old woman with poor light perception in both eyes who had bilateral chemical burn with caustic soda 3 months earlier. She underwent several amniotic membrane implants and subconjunctival triamcinolone injections without significant improvement. We decided to perform a two-stage surgery on the right eye (RE). Reconstruction of the ocular surface was first performed using a buccal mucosa allograft. Nine months later the second surgical stage was performed, which consisted of partial lifting of the buccal mucosa, B1-KPro implantation covered with the buccal mucosa overlay and exposing the optics of the keratoprosthesis.

Results

Two days following surgery the uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) was +0.2 logMAR. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at one month was 0,0 logMAR, remaining stable after one year and eleven months of follow-up.

Conclusions

Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis covered with buccal mucosa (B1-KPro with mucosa overlay technique) could be considered an alternative in severe ocular chemical burn with marked shortening of the fornix, as an alternative to osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis (OOKP) or tibial bone keratoprosthesis or when the Boston type II keratoprosthesis is not available. It allows restoration of the anatomy and condition of the ocular surface using autologous tissue, with better aesthetics than OOKP and material easily available as it has the CE marking.
The Effect of Digital Capability and Digital Literacy on Business Performance With Employee Innovation as a Mediating Variable at PT Pegadaian
Authors: Anggitasari Devinda , Purwanto Eko , Pertiwi Tri Kartika
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of digital capability and digital literacy on PT Pegadaian's micro employees on business performance both directly and through employee innovation. PT Pegadaian has a mission to be able to provide service excellence with a customer focus through simpler and digital business processes to be able to continue to compete with competitors so as to improve the company's business performance. One of the efforts that can be made to achieve this mission is that PT Pegadaian employees are required to have innovation and be supported by digital capability and digital literacy. The research is a quantitative research with convenience sampling method and data analysis using Smart PLS. The results of the analysis in show that digital capability & digital literacy do not have a direct role in improving business performance. Digital capability & digital literacy must take advantage of employee innovation to improve business performance.
Biosynthesis and Characterization of ZnO/NiFe2O4 Nanocatalyst via Green Route Using Anacadium occidentalelinn (cashew nut) and its photocatalytic activity for the treatment of tannery wastewater under sunlight irradiation
Authors: Usman K , Abubakar M. , Abdullahi R. , Muhammad R , Muhammad A. A. , Usman A.
Published: September 2023

The Anacadium occidentalelinn (cashew nut) leaves extract have been excellently utilized as a reducing as well as capping agent for the synthesis of zincoxide and nickel ferrite nanoparticles using zinc acetate, and iron (lll) chloride, nickel chloride as precursor with a different calcined temperature at the furnace and its application in the treatment of tannery wastewater. The generation of zinc oxide was proved by various characterization techniques. XRD studies displayed that a cubic phase and the average crystallite size for the intense peak measured were about 30-56nm was exhibited by the synthesized nanoparticle SEM image showed that synthesized particle are granular around 50nm and roughly spherical in shape. EDS analysis proved the elemental composition of the synthesized sample and disclosed that oxygen as well as zinc are the dominant elements. The synthesized catalyst was used in the tannery wastewater treatment also the quality parameters of tannery wastewater after treatment with the synthesized catalyst under sunlight irradiation, significantly changed and found to be within acceptable range of quality water according to (WHO). The color, odor and appearance where changed to colorless, odorless, and clear.  ph, 7.4 total organic carbon (TOC), 32(mg/dm3),  turbidity, 2.5(NTU) respectively. The highest efficiency of the treatment process was attained under sunlight irradiation conditions in comparison to those which were recorded under dark conditions as revealed by the result of the analysis. This procedure is safe, environmentally friendly and viable due to its fast, low cost compared to other methods.
Digitalisierung der Arbeit – eine Zwischenbilanz aus Geschlechterperspektiven
Authors: CARSTENSEN TANJA
Published: September 2023

Die Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelt seit der Mitte der 2010er Jahre wurde früh mit weitreichenden Hoffnungen und Befürchtungen für Veränderungen in den Geschlechterverhältnissen diskutiert. Mittlerweile liegen diverse, ein breites Feld an Fragen umspannende empirische Studien vor. Nach einigen Vormerkungen zum Verhältnis von Gender und Technik resümiert der Beitrag die bisherigen Befunde entlang von fünf Themenfeldern, die sich als Schwerpunkte der Digitalisierungsforschung aus Geschlechterperspektiven herausgebildet haben: 1. Ortsflexibilisierung / Homeoffice, 2. Plattformen, 3. Automatisierung und neue Anforderungen, 4. Diskriminierung durch Algorithmen und KI und 5. mangelnde Diversität und (globale) Ungleichheiten in der Technikentwicklung. Die Autorin schließt mit einer Zwischenbilanz dieser bisher vorliegenden Befunde und benennt weiteren Forschungsbedarf.
Ziele und Instrumente der deutschen Klimaschutzrahmengesetzgebung
Authors: Kohlrausch Lena
Published: September 2023

Likewise, urgent and wide-ranging in its implementation, climate action poses complex challenges to society. The author examines the targets and established instruments of climate protection framework legislation in the light of international and european obligations as well as constitutional requirements and domestic framework conditions. The federal interaction of the various actors is analyzed and possibilities for improvement are identified. In order to minimize the overall burdens caused, the coordination of measures needs to be carefully thought about. The author deliberately builds on the given regulatory framework and seeks to contribute to the achievement of climate targets in a realistic way, providing proposals de lege ferenda.
Behandlungsabbruch beim Demenzkranken
Authors: Schröder Jessica
Published: September 2023

Terminal medical treatment of dementia patients raises many legal problems. In particular, in the case of a current natural will that contradicts the living will, a conflict of wills may arise that must be resolved. This issue is dealt with in detail in the study. The basis of the study is the revocation of the living will standardized in Section 1827 (1) sentence 3 of the German Civil Code (BGB), for which the sufficiently clearly expressed natural will may be sufficient. Within the framework of the study, various manifestations of the natural will are examined with regard to their legally relevant will content and practical procedural proposals for solutions are developed.
The Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being and Psychological Capital Among Nursing Students: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Parviniannasab Ali Mohammad , Bijani Mostafa , Badiyepeymaiejahromi Zohreh , Dehghani Ali , Tehranineshat Banafsheh , Moradi Mahboobeh , Elahi Maasumeh
Published: September 2023

Background: University students’ spiritual well-being (SWB) is a potentially decisive factor in strengthening positive concepts, such as psychological capital (PsyCap). Objectives: This study investigated the relationship between SWB and PsyCap among nursing students. Methods: The present descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 383 nursing students of a four-year educational program using a convenience sampling method from July to December 2021 in Iran. The tools applied in this study were the psychological capital (PsyCap) questionnaire and the spiritual well-being scale (SWBS). Pearson’s correlation coefficient and hierarchy of multiple regressions were used to analyze the data. Results: The results of Pearson’s correlation coefficient showed a positive and significant relationship between religious well-being (RWB) and self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience (r ranging from 0.36 to 0.45, P < 0.01). Also, the correlation coefficients between existential well-being (EWB) and self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience (r ranging from 0.41 to 0.61, P < 0.01) were positive and significant. Hierarchical multiple regression revealed that two areas of SWB were explained: 26.6%, 37.7%, 29.6%, and 17.9% of the variance in the students’ self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience, respectively. Conclusions: SWB is a substantial issue in promoting the students’ PsyCap, and it is possible to improve their PsyCap through spirituality-based interventions.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Konsep Attainment Terhadap Penguasaan Materi Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Yonu Munawir , Djafar Fatimah , Pratiwi Wiwik
Published: September 2023

Keberhasilan peserta didik dalam pendidikan diukur melalui kemampuan mereka dalam penguasaan materi pelajaran. Penguasaan materi tidak hanya mengetahui dan memahami materinya, tetapi mampu mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran konsep attainment terhadap penguasaan materi bahasa Indonesia pada peserta didik di SDN 1 Limboto Barat. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Eksperimen. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah : Intact-Group Comparison. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 117 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 24 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara klaster (Cluster Random Sampling), yaitu melakukan randomisasi terhadap 24 orang anggota sampel, ditentukan untuk kelas eksperimen adalah pada subjek dengan nomor ganjil (nomor 1, 3, 5 dan seterusnya), sedangkan nomor genap (2, 4, 6 dan seterusnya) di masukkan sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel (40,2 > 1,71), maka dinyatakan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran konsep attainment sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan penguasaan materi bahasa Indonesia pada peserta didik di SDN 1 Limboto Barat.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Menggunakan Metode Diskusi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Badi Jein , Mobonggi Arten , A. Buhungo Ruwiah
Published: September 2023

Critical thinking abilities are important for students to have. By having the ability to think critically, students will be able to find solutions to problems. The purpose of this study was to find out how to improve critical thinking abilities using the discussion method in elementary schools. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were the homeroom teacher of class V, and the school principal. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion or verification. Furthermore, to check the validity of the research data, the source triangulation technique was used. The results showed that improving critical thinking abilities using the discussion method could be done by dividing students into groups, asking questions of each group, and asking group representatives to present the results of the discussion. Furthermore, to improve critical thinking abilities, it is necessary to increase the activeness and ability of students to make the right decisions.
Menanamkan Sikap Sopan Santun Melalui Pendidikan Karakter Pada Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Mengenai Materi Adab Santun dan Menghargai Teman di Kelas 2 MISJanggala 2 Kecamatan Cidolog
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Hidup sopan dan santun bagi mata pelajaran Akidah Akhlak melalui metode Problem Based Learning. Penelitian termasuk jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah fase A MIS Janggala 2 Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022, yang terdiri dari 16 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh metode Problem Based Learning berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi Sikap Sopan Santun. Sebelum diterapkannya metode Problem Based Learning hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal hanya 8 siswa (50%) yang tuntas dalam pembelajaran dengan nilai rata-rata 69.43. Setelah diterapkannya metode tersebut pada siklus I sebanyak 8 siswa (50%) yang tuntas dalam pembelajaran dengan nilai rata-rata 69.43 dan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 12 siswa (75%) tuntas dalam pembelajaran dengan nilai rata-rata 80.60. Siswa lebih semangat dan antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, karena metode ini mendukung peserta didik untuk berperan secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.
La música y su importancia en el aprendizaje significativo de estudiantes de educación básica de Tabasco, México
Authors: Dzib Moo Doris Laury Beatriz , González Ceballos Maritza Cristell , Rodríguez Solís Geovany
Published: September 2023

La música está presente en la vida diaria del ser humano, en la educación es un recurso que se ha utilizado desde la educación temprana como herramienta para despertar y fortalecer el interés de los estudiantes por aprender. El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre la importancia de la relación que tiene la música como motivación para el desarrollo del aprendizaje significativo en los adolescentes. El estudio se realizó bajo el paradigma cuantitativo con enfoque correlacional, se utilizó una población muestra no probabilística compuesta de 28 estudiantes. Los resultados indican que la música es un factor que motiva a los adolescentes a realizar las actividades escolares asignadas por su profesor(a) dentro y fuera del aula; para prensión del conocimiento y con ello lograr un aprendizaje significativo. Se concluye que se deben priorizar y reevaluar constantemente los métodos de enseñanza, así como las estrategias de aprendizaje implementadas dentro del aula.
Direito à desconexão e tecnocentrismo: desafios para garantia do direito fundamental ao trabalho digno
Authors: Siqueira Melo Vanessa , Da Silva Félix Ynes
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo propõe uma análise do direito à desconexão como um desdobramento do direito à saúde e elemento essencial à garantia do trabalho digno, fundamentando-se do direito ao meio ambiente equilibrado e saudável. Desse modo, objetiva-se o estudo do direito à desconexão como desdobramento do direito fundamental ao trabalho digno, considerando a cultura organizacional do trabalho na sociedade líquida e a garantia ao meio ambiente saudável. O método de pesquisa será de cunho dedutivo, histórico e fará uso do método dialético, em razão de confrontamentos e posicionamentos jurídicos acerca do tema ainda controverso. Assim, diante de um contexto de hiperconexão e informatização, vislumbra-se um movimento de conexão cultural e histórico à uma sociedade virtualmente industrializada, fazendo-se necessário (re)conectar-se aos valores sociais humanos que, com muitas lutas, foram construídos, a título de exemplo, o direito de se desconectar do trabalho para ter o direito de efetivar outros direitos fundamentais.
Covid – 19: An Indication towards Digital Humanities
Authors: Bheda Jagruti
Published: September 2023

The word ‘Humanities’ in its condensed form is generally associated with teaching of English. But it has a major role to play in area of arts and literature, philosophy, language, history etc. It also involves analytical practices, interpretation and critique: annotation and editing, historical research, interplay of self and society. Associating one more term ‘digital’ with Humanities gives a new perspective to look at humanities. One can say that it is persuasion of knowledge with digital methods/digital tools. The activities of DH scholars include enhance of digital section where human experience remain the central concern. Digital tools illuminate efforts for humanities. There has been gradual transformation of traditional humanities to Digital Humanities since the invasion of computer and computational methods. Present upheavals in world due to Covid -19 have forced all of us to change our each and every conventional definition of socio-cultural life and life standards. Almost complete dependency on technology for knowledge sharing by using different digital tools has made us think about possibilities never thought before. For ex. Work from home culture, a digital off shoot of traditional working method, was never taken a serious note before Covid -19. In time to come, it would also affect literature and history or any dominated discipline of Humanities, as the prime job of humanities is to pen-down all these historical changes. The raw material of Humanities itself has changed and hence the final product has to be and shall be entirely different. Present paper aims at an indication and possibilities in rise of Digital Humanities during this pandemic time of Covid -19. Humanities has a familiar world of knowledge that depends on library or classrooms that is basically associated with print and books. But terms like social distancing, quarantine, WFH culture has positively boosted a new perspective to look at geo-political, cultural, economic experiences. It has provided raw material to both- Humanities and Digital Humanities. Traditional Humanities would pen down the experience in print form. Digital humanities would help create coexistence of traditional knowledge along with effective use of digital technologies.
Bhamaha's Kavyalamkara: A Critical Study of Poetry, Poetics and their Ancillary Issues
Authors: Bheda Jagruti B
Published: September 2023

Finding out the criterion of good poetry and nature of aesthetic delight leads one to think questions such as: What is poetry? What constitutes its body? What is definition of poetry? What is its purpose and what is the nature of delight it imparts to the sympathetic reader? What constitutes the difference between ordinary conversational speech and scientific speech? What are the essential qualities that a poet should possess? Sanskrit literary criticism bears witness to endeavours to arrive at a satisfactory solution to these problems where in Bharata's Natyashashtra is the first available critique on aural-visual arts and aesthetic pleasure related to it. He also gives the requisites of Kavya, ten gunas, ten doshas and four alamkaras. But his treatment of poetry is considered as a factor auxiliary to drama.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM TIPOID DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DR. FAUZIAH BIREUEN
Authors: Salsabila Ghina , Sulistiasari Refi
Published: September 2023

Demam tipoid adalah penyakit infeksi oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi yang masih sering dan umum terjadi. Indonesia merupakan negara endemik demam tipoid, diperkirakan terdapat 800 penderita per 100.000 penduduk setiap tahunnya. Aceh merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi demam tipoid tertinggi yaitu sebesar 7,0%. Faktor risiko terjadinya demam tipoid adalah personal hygiene seperti kebersihan kuku, mencuci tangan, perilaku jajan, dan lain-lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana personal hygiene mempengaruhi jumlah kasus demam tifoid di rumah sakit. Umum Daerah dr. Fauziah Bireuen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia subjek terbanyak adalah >25 tahun (45,8%), dengan jenis kelamin yang lebih rentan adalah perempuan (51,0%), tidak bekerja (19,8%) dan dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah (39,6%). Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan adanya hubungan antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun setelah BAB dengan p- value 0,002 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Fauziah Bireuen dengan p- value 0,017. Di RSUD Dr. Fauziaj Bireuen terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi demam tifoid dengan Kebiasaan mencuci makanan mentah dengan sabun sebelum makan, riwayat kontak langsung dengan penderita tifus, dan cuci tangan sebelum makan.
PERANAN GURU FIKIH DALAM PEMBINAAN IBADAH SHOLAT PADA KELAS V DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH SALAFIYAH 01 KALIMAS
Authors: Iwan Ridwan
Published: September 2023

Guru Fikih dituntut peran aktif membina anak didik agar menjadi hamba yang suka beribadah kepada Allah. Guru fikih merupakan pendidik utama di sekolah untuk membina ibadah anak didik setelah orang tua. Peranan guru fikih sangat dibutuhkan bagi anak didik untuk membina ibadahnya agar tercapai tujuan pendidikan islam yang erat kaitannya dengan tujuan hidup manusia yaitu menciptakan pribadi-pribadi hamba Allah yang selalu bertakwa kepada-Nya dan dapat mencapai kehidupan yang berbahagia di dunia dan di akherat. MI Salafiyah 01 Kalimas, memandang perlu adanya pembinaan anak didik yang behubungan dengan ibadah yaitu membiasakan anak didik membaca Do’a pada awal dan akhir proses belajar di dalam kelas, melaksanakan ibadah sholat bejamaah baik di sekolah maupun di rumah dan lain sebagainya. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah di atas, maka penulis tertarik untuk menulis skripsi dengan judul “Peranan Guru Fikih Dalam Pembinaan Ibadah Sholat Pada Kelas V Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Salafiyah 01 Kalimas” Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas guru tentang pembinaan ibadah anak didik di MI Salafiyah 01 Desa Kalimas Kecamatan. Randudongkal Kabupaten. Pemalang. Selain itu penelitian ini diharapkan berguna bagi masyarakat pada umumnya dan menambah wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan yang bermanfaat bagi para pembaca khususnya mahasiswa yang akan menjadi guru. Penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam proses pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan metode interview, observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket. Sedangkan untuk analisisnya, penulis menggunakan teknik deskriptif prosentase. yaitu berupa data-data yang tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati, sehingga dalam hal ini penulis berupaya mengadakan penelitian yang bersifat menggambarkan secara menyeluruh tentang keadaan yang sebenarnya. Dari hasil penelitian penulis menemukan bahwa pembinaan ibadah anak didik melalui fikih oleh guru fikih dengan mengkaitkan pelajaran dengan ibadah. Guru fikih berperan penting dalam pembinaan ibadah anak didik di MI Salafiyah 01 Kalimas seperti dalam memberikan contoh suri tauladan serta memberikan latihan-latihan secara efektif dalam hal ibadah seperti ibadah Sholat dan lain sebagainya.
Pengembangan Media Big Book dalam Pembelajaran Tematik SD
Authors: Kirana Savitri , Hayudinna Hafizah Ghany
Published: September 2023

Pembelajaran tematik dianggap sebagai mata pelajaran yang sulit, karena menggabungkan beberapa mata pelajaran dalam satu tema. Untuk itu dalam pembelajaran tematik perlu diterapkan suatu media pembelajaran yang menghubungkan konsep-konsep pembelajaran agar lebih dekat dengan kehidupan siswa. Peneliti mencoba menggunakan big book sebagai media pembelajaran bagi kelas bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan media serta menghasilkan suatu produk dan untuk mengetahui kelayakan kualitas produk berupa media big book dalam pembelajaran tematik di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap. Pengumpulan data menggunakan validasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli media dan ahli materi serta hasil angket respon guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses pengembangan yang terdiri dari analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase validasi ahli media sebesar 85% dan validasi ahli materi diperoleh persentase sebesar 87,5% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Hasil angket guru diperoleh persentase sebesar 92,6% dan angket respon siswa sebesar 90,8% dengan kriteria sangat layak. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kualitas produk berupa kelayakan sehingga media big book dapat digunakan untuk media pembelajaran tematik khususnya pada kelas bawah.
Peran Majlis Taklim Fathul Huda dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Agama Islam
Authors: Fatkhurrokhman Fatkhurrokhman , Srifariyati Srifariyati
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Majlis taklim in increasing the understanding of Islam in the Datar Warungpring village community. This study uses a qualitative approach (field research). The primary data sources of this study consisted of caregivers, Teachers and students of Majlis Taklim Fathul Huda, while the secondary data sources were documents, The data collection technique is through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are (1) the role of the administrator and teachers of Majlis Taklim Fathul Huda in Datar village, namely motivating, training and monitoring students to be active in learning, practicing and broadcasting Islam in the community. (2) The activities of the Fathul Huda in Datar village can be grouped into three types, namely the Qur'an recitation which is held after the Asr prayer and after the Maghrib prayer, the Bandungan recitation of the Salaf books using the classical system. Skills education among its activities is Qiro'ah (The art of reading the Qur'an), Simtudduror and speech skills. (3) The understanding of Islam by the students of Majlis Taklim Fathul Huda is good.
Kriteria Telaah Materi Ajar Bahasa Arab
Authors: Afroni Mochamad
Published: September 2023

Materi ajar merupakan poin pokok dalam pembelajaran. Menelaah Materi ajar perlu memperhatikan beberapa kriteria di antaranya adanya kesesuaian dengan tujuan pengajaran, topik, kontek, sistematika penyajian dan pengunaan bahasa. Hadirnya Standar Kompetensi, Kompetensi Dasar, Indikator, serta adanya pendorong Motivasi seperti gambar di awal pelajaran, mempermudah dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di kelas pada tingkat Ibtidaiyah, Tsanawiyah, maupun Aliyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistematika penyajian materi bahasa dan keterampilan bahasa digambarkan sesuai dengan teori alamiyah belajar dan memperoleh bahasa. Secara hirarhis, pengalaman belajar bahasa dimulai dengan proses menyimak dialog, meniru dan mengadaptasi dialog lalu dilakukan oleh semua perserta didik untuk mencapai kemahiran dalam pengucapan dan berbicara, dilanjutkan kegiatan membaca dan menulis. Pengajaran kosa kata disajikan dalam konteks, kalimat lengkap dan wacana yang bermakna bagi pencapaian atau penguasaan aspek kata maupun penguasaan tata kalimat, sehingga kosa kata dikuasai secara baik untuk merangsang pertumbuhan bahasa dan pemakaiannya.
Quels enseignements de mathématiques pour la biologie ? / Which mathematics for teaching biology ?
Authors: Haiech Jacques
Published: September 2023

A viewpoint on the teaching of mathematics in biology is presented. It is based on a defi- nition of the notion of the living organism, a description of an integrated didactic space where a curriculum is a path in this space, and, finally, a proposal for a framework of teaching extending from the bachelor's degree to the doctorate and taking into account the students' objective, either scientific or engineering. The aim of these reflections is to trigger a discussion on the presentation of programmes for the teaching of mathematics in biology curricula, making it possible to establish the objectives to be achieved from bachelor to master.
กลยุทธ์การนิเทศครูแนะแนวโรงเรียนมัธยมศึกษาในกรุงเทพมหานคร สังกัดสำนักงานคณะกรรมการการศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐาน
Authors:   , ยัพราษฎร์ อันติมา
Published: September 2023

งานวิจัยนี้เป็นงานวิจัยเชิงบรรยาย มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาสภาพปัจจุบันและสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ของการนิเทศครูแนะแนวโรงเรียนมัธยมศึกษาในกรุงเทพมหานคร สังกัดสำนักงานคณะกรรมการการศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐาน 2) เพื่อพัฒนากลยุทธ์การนิเทศครูแนะแนวโรงเรียนมัธยมศึกษาในกรุงเทพมหานคร 3) เพื่อตรวจสอบกลยุทธ์การนิเทศครูแนะแนวโรงเรียนมัธยมศึกษาในกรุงเทพมหานคร ประชากรที่ใช้ในการวิจัยครั้งนี้คือ โรงเรียนมัธยมศึกษาในกรุงเทพมหานคร สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษา เขต 1 และ เขต 2 จำนวน 119 โรง ผู้ให้ข้อมูลคือผู้อำนวยการโรงเรียนหรือรองผู้อำนวยการโรงเรียนกลุ่มบริหารวิชาการ จำนวน 119 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย ได้แก่ แบบสอบถาม และแบบประเมินความเหมาะสมของร่างกลยุทธ์ สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล คือ ค่าความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ค่าดัชนี PNI Modified และการวิเคราะห์เนื้อหา ผลการวิจัยพบว่า สภาพปัจจุบันของการนิเทศครูแนะแนวโรงเรียนมัธยมศึกษาในกรุงเทพมหานคร สังกัดสำนักงานคณะกรรมการการศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐาน ภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับปานกลาง เมื่อพิจารณารายด้าน พบว่า ด้านที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงสุดคือ ด้านบริการติดตามประเมินผล ในส่วนของสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ ภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด เมื่อพิจารณารายด้าน พบว่า ด้านที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงสุด คือ ด้านบริการศึกษารวบรวมข้อมูล โดยมีค่าดัชนี PNImodified สูงที่สุด คือ ด้านบริการการปรึกษาเชิงจิตวิทยา (PNImodified = 0.404) กลยุทธ์การนิเทศครูแนะแนวโรงเรียนมัธยมศึกษาในกรุงเทพมหานคร สังกัดสำนักงานคณะกรรมการการศึกษาขึ้นพื้นฐาน ประกอบด้วย 3 กลยุทธ์หลัก 6 กลยุทธ์รอง 40 วิธีดำเนินการ ดังนี้ กลยุทธ์หลัก 1 พัฒนานโยบายการนิเทศครูแนะแนว กลยุทธ์รอง 1.1) การปรับโครงสร้างการนิเทศครูแนะแนว 1.2) การสร้างการยอมรับในการนิเทศ กลยุทธ์หลัก 2 เร่งรัดการพัฒนาการจัดกิจกรรมนิเทศที่หลากหลาย กลยุทธ์รอง 2.1) ส่งเสริมการจัดกิจกรรมนิเทศด้านการจัดบริการแนะแนว 2.2) ส่งเสริมการจัดกิจกรรมนิเทศด้านการจัดกิจกรรมแนะแนว กลยุทธ์หลัก 3 พัฒนาความร่วมมือและสนับสนุนปัจจัยที่เอื้อต่อการนิเทศครูแนะแนว กลยุทธ์รอง 3.1) ประสานความร่วมมือในการนิเทศครูแนะแนวทั้งภายในและภายนอก 3.2) สนับสนุนปัจจัยเสริมเพื่อสร้างความเข้มแข็งในการดำเนินการนิเทศครูแนะแนว
As relações entre amor e alteridade na segunda seção do livro As obras do amor de Kierkegaard
Authors: Lins Fernandes Leandro
Published: September 2023

As Obras do Amor de Søren Kierkegaard trata de alteridade, amor para fora de si. O crístico ensina uma vida circular. O amor deve partir da interioridade de uma vida diante de Deus (coram Deo) para o agir diante dos homens. Apesar do crístico se desviar de uma vida voltada para a atenção do mundo exterior, o amor cristão é voltado ao exterior, ao outro. Neste sentido, este artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar as relações entre amor e alteridade em As Obras do Amor de Kierkegaard e sua relação com o Próximo (Næsten) a partir da segunda seção da obra Kierkegaardiana sobre o amor.
Os ídolos de Therach e as inquietações de Abraão
Authors: Oliveira Dejair
Published: September 2023

A Literatura Apocalíptica Judaica é significativamente rica em todo o seu conteúdo e discorre acerca de diversos assuntos que, dentre outras coisas, retratam as crenças e os valores religiosos de um povo e de uma cultura semelhantemente riquíssimos. Dentro deste vasto conteúdo se encontra o Apocalipse de Abraão, o qual na primeira parte de sua narrativa, que vai do capítulo 1-8, aborda a temática dos ídolos, apoiando-se, para tanto, sobre diversos episódios ocorridos entre os personagens Abraão e seu pai Therach no contexto de suas práticas cúlticas.
Passing to the limit on small parameters for generalized viscous Cahn-Hilliard type equations with nonlinear source
Authors: Le Trong Thanh Bui , Ngoc Quoc Thuong Nguyen
Published: September 2023

Abstract:We study the well-posedness of the generalized viscous Cahn-Hilliard equation with nonlinear source term. Then, we analyze the singular limits when the relaxed terms vanish. In the sense of Young measures, we obtain the measure-valued solution of a forward-backward parabolic type equation.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/07/abstr.html
An empirical examination of bank deposit rate: the case of western balkans
Authors: Saygin Cansel , Puci Jona
Published: September 2023

The banking system is one of the most important parts of the economy of a nation. It must be a well-developed and based in lawful rules in order to generate trust to the citizens. Based on the trust it raises, households interact in different ways; including having loans, depositing their savings, making transfers etc. The main purpose of this paper is to study the impact of various factors on the average rate of the savings that citizens deposit on the commercial banks, known as deposit rate for Western Balkan countries involving Albania, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, North Macedonia and Montenegro, which have almost similar historical developments and economic trends during the decades. Here we will carefully study the impact of three different aspects including macroeconomic, bank specific and demographic factors. To achieve this objective, an empirical study is done where the data set is defined as panel data. The model includes five independent variables; population growth, inflation rate, non-performing loans, liquidity ratio and GDP per capita. The data is taken for the 6 countries mentioned for the years starting from 2010 to 2017. The results of this paper conclude that population growth, GDP per capita and liquidity rate are the main determinants of the dependent variable, which is deposit rate. In addition, the analysis points out that the variable with the highest impact on the dependent variable is population growth. In addition, all of the variables have a direct relationship with deposit rate, except liquidity rate which has a negative impact. Moreover, non-performing loans and inflation rate have no effect on deposit rate.
The impact of globalization on consumer behavior
Authors: Guraj Dorina
Published: September 2023

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“stress level” ranking of the psychological burden seen from the students’ self-evaluating optics affecting the academic achievements in the covid-19 conditions
Authors: Nazarko Blerta , Harizaj Alfons , Çapari Klea , Baraj Anxhela
Published: September 2023

The psychological burden, generated “in excess” and experienced in perceptions, deemed as interdependent by the Covid-19 conditions, is a potential factor that affects the students’ life and call for investigation and study. The enforced restrictions to stop Covid-19 infection spread made obligatory the transfer of teaching and learning in the online format. Although it is difficult to inspect anxiety and psychological stress, yet, using specifically built questionnaires based on the theoretical and scientific guidance and in close consultation with the specialists, the present research study is developed. The developed questionnaire was used with the statistical tests applications. It was specified in separate sections that served to clearly defined purposes and hypothesis. The sample used (n=130) was randomly and not obligatorily selected from the Bachelor cycle students of the “Canadian Institute of Technology” University College population. They responded confidentially and the responses were confidentially processed. 30.8% of the selected sample were females and 69.2% were males. The generated anxiety and stress were studied for their impact in the academic achievements and in stimulating the learning abilities and interests. A separate section evaluated the motivating perceptionas regards the motivating style in knowledge transfer. This study intends to find the most effective forms of transferring and evaluating knowledge. In addition, the study lays out the need for analysis in facing the challenges the online teaching and learning processes present in the Covid-19 conditions in order to identify the positive experiences to be brought forward in continuation.
The impact of Human Resource policies and practices on employee outcomes: A Case of Kosovo
Authors: Kajtazi Kaltrina
Published: September 2023

Considering the need of Kosovo for Human Resources field, especially the need for conducting a research in large companies, encouraged this research to be started. The three participant companies in this research were Telecom of Kosovo, Kosovo Energy Corporation and Bank for business. Is expressed much need to explore some of the most important policies and practices across companies, such as recruitment and selection, training and development, compensation and benefits as well as perceived organizational support. And on the other hand, observing the impact they have on employees, ranging from job satisfaction, organizational commitment and turnover. Many researches that have been accomplished leave behind a large number of gaps waiting to be met by others and the gaps that have been identified from the previous studies related to this topic are filled by this research. In this research the most fitted methodology approach seemed to be triangulation, where are distributed 50 questionnaires to the employees of the respondent companies and 20 interviews have been held with the HR Managers. So, based on the analyses that have been done, the objectives of this paper have been achieved and the questions have been answered. In many parts of findings are witnessed some strong and significant correlations between the outcomes of the employees and the implementation of HR policies. In addition, the answers of employees differ from the answers of HR policies, since the latter have responded positively about the execution of the practices in question.

The academic contribution of this study is witnessed related to the gaps derived by the previous studies which this research has filled and the practitioner contribution of it is linked with the help that this research gives to the participant companies in terms of the crafting policies and executing practices in their business environment. The most important recommendation is that the HR managers should improve their executing process of these policies and practices. However, based on the limitations of this research are flown the need for further studies to be filled by next researches, such as the need to conduct this issue in manufacturing and service firms and to compare the findings between the two sectors.
Phát triển hợp tác xã nông nghiệp hiện nay
Authors: Bùi Đức Hòa  , Mai Văn Hậu
Published: September 2023

Phát triển hợp tác xã nông nghiệp không chỉ góp phần tăng năng suất, chất lượng, sức cạnhtranh của các sản phẩm nông nghiệp, cải thiện đời sống xã viên và người lao động mà còngóp phần phát triển kinh tế - xã hội vùng nông thôn, đẩy nhanh quá trình công nghiệp hóa,hiện đại hóa nông nghiệp, nông thôn. Bài viết đánh giá thực trạng phát triển hợp tác xã nôngnghiệp ở nước ta kể từ sau khi Luật Hợp tác xã năm 2012 có hiệu lực; làm rõ ưu điểm, hạnchế trong quá trình phát triển của hợp tác xã nông nghiệp giai đoạn 2016 - 2020; kiến nghịmột số giải pháp thúc đẩy phát triển hợp tác xã nông nghiệp ở Việt Nam.
Nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý và sử dụng các thiết chế văn hóa phường, xã trên địa bàn thành phố Đà Nẵng
Authors: Lưu Thị Tươi
Published: September 2023

Thiết chế văn hóa cơ sở giữ vai trò nòng cốt trong tổ chức hoạt động văn hóa, thể thao, đáp ứng nhu cầu sáng tạo, hưởng thụ văn hóa, thể thao của các tầng lớp nhân dân; đồng thời làm nhiệm vụ tuyên truyền, cổ động phục vụ các nhiệm vụ chính trị của trung ương và địaphương. Trên cơ sở đó, Đà Nẵng luôn tích cực chỉ đạo, triển khai thực hiện tốt công tác xâydựng, quản lý, sử dụng thiết chế văn hóa phường, xã và đã đạt được những kết quả đáng ghi nhận. Tuy nhiên, so với yêu cầu vẫn khó tránh khỏi những hạn chế, bất cập nhất định. Bài viết tập trung đánh giá thực trạng, từ đó, đề xuất một số giải pháp góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý và sử dụng các thiết chế văn hóa phường, xã trên địa bàn thành phố Đà Nẵng.