bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of The Effectiveness of The Management of The Village Income and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) in Lembantongoa Village
Authors: Marsanda M. , Herman Jaya Andi , Taqwa Edhi , Sading Yunus , Musdayati M.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the management of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) for Stages 1 and 2, which covers the period from January to August 2023 in Lembantongoa Village, Palolo Sub-district, Sigi Regency. The research method applied is a qualitative approach with a descriptive methodology. The study uses two types of data: primary and secondary data, collected through interviews and observations. The subject of this research is Lembantongoa Village, Palolo Sub-district, Sigi Regency. The results of the study include the calculation of the effectiveness ratio for APBDes management in Lembantongoa Village for the year 2023. Among the five activity fields listed in the APBDes of Lembantongoa Village, Palolo Sub-district, Sigi Regency, none are categorized as effective, and only one field is categorized as moderately effective, with an effectiveness rate of 86% in the Empowerment field, while the other fields are classified as less effective, with effectiveness rates ranging from 66-75%. To improve the management of village funds, the Lembantongoa Village Government conducts village deliberations aimed at developing a Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) that addresses the needs of the community. Through these deliberations, it is hoped that the planned development activities can be effectively implemented. Additionally, it is expected that the Lembantongoa Village Government will conduct training to enhance the capacity of village apparatus so that they can perform their duties and functions more effectively.
Implementation of Law Number 8 of 2016 on the Empowerment of People with Disabilities in Medan City
Authors: Butar Butar Rosmainda , Tobing Artha Lumban , Rajagukguk Jonson
Published: August 2024

Individuals with disabilities are citizens of the Republic of Indonesia who, as stipulated by the 1945 Constitution, are entitled to the same status, rights, obligations, and roles as all other citizens. In the realm of public services, they are afforded equal access across all sectors. This study aims to examine the implementation of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning the empowerment of people with disabilities and to identify the specific programs initiated by the Medan City Government to enhance the empowerment of this community. The research adopts a qualitative approach, employing data collection and interview techniques. The findings reveal that, as of June 2023, there are 1,805 individuals with disabilities (based on data from 2022-2023). The study concludes that the implementation of Law Number 8 of 2016 has been effectively executed, with the Social Service playing a key role in administering the Medan City Government’s programs, including the distribution of assistance to individuals with disabilities.
Leading with faith and wisdom from the Bible
Authors: J. Perkins Stephen , Shortland Susan
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the integration of biblical wisdom with contemporary leadership theories to inform effective leadership practices. Drawing upon themes and principles from the Bible, the paper proposes a synthesis of biblical insights and modern leadership approaches. It examines the biblical foundations of leadership and presents a model linking biblical themes to relevant leadership theories. The paper suggests that future research should empirically validate these connections through various methods. By investigating the interplay of biblical principles and leadership practices, researchers can build theory informing a more comprehensive understanding of faith-based leadership. Practically, integrating biblical wisdom with contemporary leadership theories can provide valuable insights for leaders seeking to navigate modern organisations while remaining faithful to their spiritual convictions. Research under the proposed rubric may contribute to refining a theologically-grounded and empirically-validated model of leadership that promotes individual, organisational, and societal flourishing.
Aspek Hukum Perlakuan KDRT Pada Pasangan Suami Istri
Authors: Alwi Syachbani Alwi
Published: August 2024

Idealnya setiap keluarga ingin dapat membangun keluarga yang damai, jauh dari perselisihan, bahagia dan penuh kasih sayang di dalamnya, namun pada kenyataannya muncul beberapa konflik yang mewarnai kehidupan rumah tangga, salah satunya yaitu tindakan KDRT, baik yang bersifat fisik, emosional maupun seksual, membuat sebagian keluarga merasa tidak nyaman, tertekan dan sedih. Perasaan atau penelantaran KDRT (KDRT) dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor eksternal maupun internal, baik secara individu maupun kolektif, terutama di era perkembangan teknologi dan informasi dimana terkadang kekerasan yang dihasilkan oleh informasi tidak dapat disaring secara optimal dan meyebarkan dampak negatifnya. Oleh karena itu, pada tahun 2004, pemerintah Indonesia memberlakukan UU Nomor 23 tentang Penghapusan KDRT. Undang-undang ini diharapkan dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum secara penuh kepada korban KDRT. Bentuk perlindungan yang diatur dalam undang-undang ini yaitu berupa perlindungan sementara terhadap polisi, perlindungan hukum dan penampungan korban di “rumah aman”, dan apabila keselamatan korban KDRT terancam, maka Demi kepentingan keamanan korban, kepolisian dapat menangkap pelaku KDRT menurut bukti yang dikira sudah cukup digunakan sebagai bukti bahwa pelaku telah melanggar perintah perlindungan.
Cenário de expansão do parque eólico Morro de Chapéu em Bahia, Brasil, a partir da modelagem multicritério
Authors: Fernández Sarabia Alexis , Tomalá Pérez Kevin Antonio , Cantillo Pérez Taimy , Nogueira de Vasconcelos Rodrigo , Mendes de Souza Deorgia Tayane , Sant'anna Franca Rocha Washington De Jesus
Published: August 2024

O consumo de energia elétrica no Brasil tem aumentado 1,5% em 2022 na comparação com 2021. O uso da energia eólica é uma solução baseada no uso de recursos naturais para geração de energia limpa que tem ido em aumento no estado da Bahia, minimizando simultaneamente os impactos negativos do uso de combustíveis fósseis. Apesar da boa acolhida em geral, encontrar cenários de expansão para implementação de parques eólicos demanda da existência de um zoneamento ambiental e estudos que caracterizem a região. Admitindo a importância econômica da implantação desses parques geradores de energia, este trabalho buscou identificar e aplicar uma análise multicritério para identificação dos sítios potenciais para a expansão do parque eólico dentro do município Morro de Chapéu, Bahia, obtendo como resultado um mapa de idoneidade capaz de identificar os sítios potenciais para ampliação do parque eólico já existente.
Evaluación de los impactos de una sequía multianual en los recursos hídricos y en la agricultura en la cuenca del río Aconcagua de Chile
Authors: Bellisario Antonio , Janke Jason
Published: August 2024

La cuenca del río Aconcagua en Chile Central ha experimentado condiciones severas de sequía durante los últimos trece años, recibiendo solo tres quintos de su precipitación promedio, lo que marca la sequía más prolongada registrada. La disminución de las lluvias ha generado amplias escaseces de agua para la agricultura y el consumo humano, mientras que las temperaturas más cálidas han reducido aún más la disponibilidad de agua, empeorando los impactos de la sequía. Este estudio examina los efectos combinados de la disminución de la precipitación, la reducción del caudal de los ríos, las temperaturas más cálidas y los cambios en los patrones de uso de la tierra agrícola para evaluar los impactos ambientales de la sequía en la cuenca del río Aconcagua. El análisis de tendencias revela que la sequía, junto con el aumento de las temperaturas, ha agotado el manto de nieve en los Andes, reduciendo el caudal de los ríos y exacerbando una tendencia de sequía que disminuye la disponibilidad regional de agua. La agricultura en la región, que depende casi exclusivamente del caudal de los ríos, se ha visto gravemente afectada, con una reducción promedio del 59% en el caudal de los ríos desde 2010 que afecta a las tierras de cultivo. La infraestructura de riego deficiente y una gobernanza del agua ineficiente, combinadas con las tendencias regionales de sequedad favorecidas por el cambio climático, probablemente empeorarán la situación. Abordar la sequía en Chile requiere una respuesta integral y coordinada por parte del gobierno, la sociedad civil y el sector privado. Esta respuesta debería incluir medidas para promover el uso sostenible del agua y la conservación, apoyo a las comunidades e industrias afectadas, y esfuerzos para abordar los impulsores subyacentes de la sequía, incluido el cambio climático y prácticas insostenibles.
Pengaruh Pemasaran Langsung, Kemudahaan Penggunaan, Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Minat Beli Marine Safety Equipment Pada PT Hong Yi Indonesia
Authors: Rezude Nurita Putri Yuni , Wasiman Wasiman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh pemasaran langsung, kemudahaan penggunaan, dan kepercayaan terhadap minat beli marine safety equipment pada PT Hong Yi Indonesia. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada individu yang merupakan konsumen yang telah melakukan pembelian pada PT Hong Yi Indonesia yang berjumlah 240 konsumen didasari dari per enam bulan periode tahun 2023. Sampel penelitian yang terdiri dari 150 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling berdasarkan rumus Slovin. Proses analisis data termasuk regresi linier berganda yang di uji dengan mencakup uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji pengaruh dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran langsung memiliki pengaruh sebesar 15,9% terhadap minat beli. Kemudahan penggunaan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 35,0% terhadap minat beli. Kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 42,2% terhadap mintat beli. Analisis koefisien determinasi (R2) menegaskan bahwa secara keseluruhan, pemasaran langsung, kemudahaan penggunaan, dan kepercayaan dapat menjelaskan 85,8% variasi dalam minat beli. Lebih lanjut, hasil uji t dan uji F menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran langsung, kemudahaan penggunaan, dan kepercayaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap minat beli marine safety equipment pada PT Hong Yi Indonesia.
Evaluación de los aprendizajes en la formación de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Carbache Mora César Arturo , Ultreras Rodríguez Andrés , Cervantes Martínez Liberato , Peraza Aguirre Jesús Adolfo
Published: August 2024

Uno de los problemas a los que se enfrenta la educación superior en el transcurso de los procesos formativos es la evaluación y como convertir ese proceso en un aporte de aprendizaje para los estudiantes de educación superior. El presente trabajo es un análisis crítico a un axioma fundamental para el mejoramiento de la calidad de la educación post secundaria. La modalidad para la elaboración del presente trabajo de investigación se enmarca en la Investigación bibliográfica y de campo, el nivel es de tipo explotaría, descriptiva, correlacional. Los métodos aplicados son el científico, analítico-sintético, inductivo-deductivo, descriptivo, estadístico. Los resultados sugieren mejorar los procesos de evaluación del aprendizaje de los docentes de la ULEAM, extensión Bahía de Caráquez, en la formación profesional de los estudiantes de tercer nivel. Esta investigación deja evidenciado que la evaluación del aprendizaje está basada no sólo en la capacidad de saber un contenido (enseñanza), sino que además intervienen otros factores como aprendizaje y en medio de ello las tareas como axioma de formación y desarrollo de las capacidades de los dicentes.
Empleabilidad y emprendimiento de mujeres en zonas urbanas y rurales del municipio de Santa Tecla
Authors: Reynado Rivas Maynor Guillermo
Published: August 2024

Este artículo aborda la empleabilidad y el emprendimiento de mujeres en las áreas urbanas y rurales del municipio de Santa Tecla, temas cruciales para el desarrollo económico y social, ya que, las mujeres enfrentan desafíos específicos en el acceso al empleo y la creación de negocios bajo una diversidad de contextos urbanos y rurales. El objeto de la investigación se orienta en analizar el impacto socioeconómico de las mujeres en contexto del COVID 19, con enfoque de juventud, género y diversidades en el municipio de Santa Tecla, con énfasis en los datos referentes a la empleabilidad y el emprendedurismo que se obtuvieron del informe, para conocer el panorama que viven estos grupos de mujeres en dos tipos de comunidades distintas, así como, los actores relevantes que pueden intervenir en estos grupos. La metodología de investigación es aplicada con un enfoque mixto, con nivel de profundidad descriptiva y una muestra no probabilista intencionada, en la cual se realizaron entrevistas y encuestas a mujeres residentes en Santa Tecla, focalizadas en el cantón los Pajales, el Progreso, colonia Quezaltepec y Nuevo Amanecer. También se realizaron mesas de trabajo con actores claves, en las cuales se discutieron las problemáticas más significativas y relevantes que requieran una mayor intervención por entidades gubernamentales, no gubernamentales, empresa privada u otras organizaciones que apoyan a estos grupos de mujeres.
Los datos sobre su participación en el mercado laboral, habilidades, educación y aspiraciones emprendedoras, se compararon entre las áreas urbanas y rurales, donde se identificaron algunos hallazgos interesantes como el de las zonas rurales que a menudo enfrentan limitaciones en educación y acceso a recursos, así como, el emprendimiento por un lado, es más común en las áreas urbanas y las mujeres pueden acceder a capacitación y redes de apoyo, por otro lado, las mujeres rurales tienden a emprender en sectores como la agricultura, alimentos típicos, artesanía entre otros y lo comercializan en la misma comunidad.
Manajemen Pelayanan Haji dan Umrah di Agen PT. Tauba Zakka Atkia Kabupaten Musi Rawas Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Jamaah
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa , Putri Depi , Purwandari Elce , Agussalim Agussalim
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine "Management of Hajj and Umrah Services in Increasing Congregational Satisfaction at Agents of PT. Tauba Zakka Atkia, Musi Rawas Regency” Service is the main key in a Hajj and Umrah travel service bureau. Pilgrims satisfaction is the starting point for measuring the success and success of a travel agency agent to be given a good or bad label. The form of service starts from planning, budgeting, implementation and evaluation. The method used is descriptive qualitative. From the results of the study, there is a management of hajj and umrah services at the agent of PT. Tauba Zakka Atkia from services in promotion, registration, rituals and departures as well as the implementation of Hajj and Umrah in Saudi Arabia. Supporting factors that support the service are work motivation, giving rewards, many taklim assemblies, good signal connections, and good infrastructure. The inhibiting factors are the shortage of staff and human resources, unstable dollar exchange rate and inadequate infrastructure.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Manajemen Pelayanan Haji dan Umrah Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Jamaah di Agen PT. Tauba Zakka Atkia Kabupaten Musi Rawas”. Pelayanan merupakan kunci pokok pada sebuah biro jasa travel haji dan umrah. Kepuasan jamaah menjadi titik awal untuk mengukur keberhasilan dan kesuksesan dari sebuah agen biro travel untuk diberikan label baik atau buruk. Bentuk pelayanan dimulai dari planning, budget, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskriptif Kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat manajemen pelayanan haji dan umrah di Agen PT. Tauba Zakka Atkia dari pelayanan dalam promosi, pendaftaran, manasik dan pemberangkatan serta pelaksanaan haji dan umrah di Arab Saudi. Faktor pendukung yang menunjang pelayanan adalah Motivasi kerja, pemberian Reward, Banyak majelis Taklim, koneksi signal yang baik, dan infrastruktur yang baik.  Faktor penghambat adalah kekurangan jumlah dan SDM pegawai, kurs dolar yang tidak stabil dan sarana prasarana yang belum cukup.
Evaluación de Benchmarking de los principales aeropuertos de Norte América, 2017-2022.
Authors: Delfin Ortega Odette Virginia , Bonales Valencia Joel , Rodríguez Machorro José Martin Gaspar
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo analiza la eficiencia técnica de los principales aeropuertos en América del Norte. Esta eficiencia está relacionada con la capacidad de generar la máxima cantidad de unidades de tráfico[1] transportadas a partir de un conjunto limitado de insumos. Estos insumos incluyen el número y longitud de las pistas, la cantidad de empleados, los contratos con líneas aéreas y los destinos de vuelo. Para llevar a cabo esta evaluación, se utiliza la metodología del Análisis de la Envolvente de Datos (DEA) con rendimientos variables de escala. El período de análisis abarca desde 2017 hasta 2022. Se aplican también técnicas como Bootstrap, Slacks y Benchmarking. Dado que el tamaño de la muestra es pequeño y diverso, se emplea la técnica estadística de Bootstrap para obtener estimaciones más confiables y precisas. El artículo igualmente incluye un análisis de los excesos de entrada y las brechas en los outputs de los aeropuertos entre la capacidad de transporte real y la óptima. Así mismo, es relevante comparar los que resultan ineficientes con los que obtuvieron mejor desempeño. Cabe destacar que los tres principales aeropuertos estadounidenses no lograron cumplir con el nivel de referencia, especialmente durante la pandemia. También es notable, que los mercados de carga experimentaron un crecimiento significativo en 2020-2022, impulsado por la distribución de vacunas, equipos médicos y el comercio electrónico.
 
[1] Unidad de Tráfico: Unidad utilizada para medir el volumen de tráfico de pasajeros y carga en aeropuertos, equivalente a un pasajero o 100 kg. de carga.
The Relevance of Ferenczi in the Integrated Model of Brief Psychotherapy
Authors: I Botelho
Published: August 2024

This paper presents Sandor Ferenczi’s contributions to Short-Term Psychotherapy in general, specifically concretized in the Integrated ShortTerm Psychotherapy Model that has been developed at the SPPB (Portuguese Society of Brief Psichotherapy). Ferenczi’s proposal for the active participation of the therapist allows for a reformulation of the analytic framework, preventing the development of transfer neurosis and prioritizing the therapeutic relationship. The changes experienced and introduced by Ferenczi led to shifts in therapeutic work that remain relevant even today. We refer to the brevity of the therapeutic process, the focus on clients' needs, the interaction between patient and analyst, and the constant search for modifications to technique as ways to overcome therapeutic impasses and address patients' needs. The resonance of his clinical work is particularly evident in the therapeutic interventions, notably in the construction and development of the Therapeutic Alliance (TA). In summary, Ferenczi introduced a new level of therapeutic engagement within the inter-personal/inter-human sphere, relating to ethical issues and implications for the therapist’s personal requirements and training.
PERAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BUSANA ADAT MENJELANG HARI RAYA
Authors: Asmara Yanti Ni Nyoman Suli
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan Peran E-commerce terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Remaja Hindu Menjelang Hari Raya dan Peran E-commerce terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Busana Adat Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan deskripsi pada hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada informan. Adapun hasil yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa E-commerce memiliki peran yang penting dalam mempengaruhi perilaku konsumsi remaja menjelang hari raya. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumtif remaja menjelang hari raya diantaranya faktor budaya, faktor personal, faktor sosial dan faktor psikologis. E-commerce memiliki peran penting dalam membantu remaja Hindu dalam memutuskan untuk melakukan pembelian busana adat Bali menjelang hari raya. Ada beberapa tahapan yang dilalui oleh para remaja sebelum dan hingga memutuskan untuk melakukan pembelian produk. Adapun tahapan pengambilan keputusan pembelian busana adat Bali yaitu identifikasi masalah, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif dari berbagai pilihan e-commerce, melakukan pembelian dan evaluasi produk pasca pembelian.
PENGARUH BAURAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN WISATAWAN BERKUNJUNG PADA FORT ROTTERDAM DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Hardianti Hardianti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran promosi terhadap keputusan wisatawan berkunjung pada Fort Rotterdam di Kota Makassar. Variabel penelitian ini adalah: (1) keputusan wisatawan berkunjung sebagai variabel terikat (Y) yang diukur dengan (2) periklanan, dan (4) publisitas. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengunjung Fort Rotterdam, dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 130 responden secara aksidental. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Persamaan regresi linier berganda pada analisis sebagai berikut Y= 2.841 + 0.170X1 + 0.316X2 + e. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel periklanan dan publisitas berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan berkunjung. Selanjutnya variabel periklanan dan atau publisitas berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap keputusan wisatawan berkunjung pada Fort Rotterdam di Kota Makassar. Besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas terlihat dari nilai Koefisien Determinasi (R2) = 0,535. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar setiap alat-alat promosi dalam variabel bauran promosi ini dapat digunakan secara maksimal untuk melengkapi penyusunan strategi promosi Fort Rotterdam kedepannya guna mencapai target jumlah kunjungan wisatawan yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA SILANGJANA SEBAGAI DESA WISATA BERBASIS EKOWISATA
Authors: Hendrayana Kadek Agus , Dianasari Dewa Ayu Made Lily , Negarayana Ida Bagus Putra
Published: August 2024

Desa Silangjana merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang berstatus desa wisata rintisan. Apabila dilihat dari Tourism Area Life Cycle Desa Silangjana berada pada fase explorasi (exploration) yang dimana atraksi wisata yang dimiliki sebagaian berbasis alam. Jenis atraksinya mayoritas bertemakan alam dan budaya yang belum dikembangkan secara serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi produk ekowisata yang dapat dikembangkan di Desa Silangjana dengan menggunakan teknis analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Dari penelitian ini terdapat beberapa produk ekowisata yang dapat dikembangkan baik dari atraksi maupun aktivitas yang berbasis ekowisata. Adapun produk ekwisata Desa Silangjana yaitu  Air Terjun Candi Kuning, Pura Dukuh Pajenengan, Pura Pucak Padi Mas, tempat perkemahan,  dan gula aren. Selain itu terdapat potensi aktivitas ekowisata seperti aktivitas tubing, bersepeda, trekking, dan pendakian.
Media Pembelajaran Monopoli Kebhinekaan Sebagai Penguatan Nasionalisme Di Sanggar Bimbingan Sentul Malaysia
Authors: Maharani Deaningma , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar , Cahyono Hadi , Hudijono Singkir , Subangun Subangun , Asiyah Siti , Indriastuti Niken Reti , Mustikawati Diyah Atiek , Ruhardi Rudi
Published: August 2024

Kearifan lokal nusantara merupakan budaya lokal yang perlu dikenalkan kepada siswa di SB Sentul Malaysia sebagai sarana untuk memperkuat rasa cinta tanah air dan nasionalisme. Keadaan yang ditemui di SB Sentul bahwa anak-anak Indonesia yang ada di sana masih rendah akan pengetahuan tentang kearifan lokal nusantara yang ada di Indonesia sehingga pada kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memperkenalkan kearifan lokal nusantara melalui media pembelajaran Monopoli Kebhinekaan.  Metode pelaksanaan melalui empat tahap yaitu tahap analisis, pembuatan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa dari hasil evaluasi yang diberikan kepada siswa diketahui pemahaman siswa meningkat tentang kearifan lokal nusantara ini sehingga akan menambah semangat nasionalisme siswa yang ada SB Sentul.
Comparative Study of the Viscosities and Thermal Conductivities of Groundnut and Coconut Oils Dispersed with Graphene Particles Reinforced with Oleic Acid
Authors: Aliyu Yusuf , Sadiq Ibrahim Ogu , AbdulLateef Ahmed Abiola
Published: August 2024

This study addresses some challenges accrued using mineral oil as cutting fluid and suggest alternatives to suitable, eco-friendly, non-toxic and biodegradable solution using vegetable oil. Oils extracted from vegetables are environmentally friendly, biodegradable, and non-toxic compared with mineral oils. To investigate their optimal use for industrial applications, this study tested base oil's thermal-physical properties (kinematic viscosity and thermal conductivity). Temperatures of 400C and 1000C were considered for kinematic viscosity, and it was improved with the infusion of graphene nanoparticles and oleic acid. The thermal conductivities of the base oils at temperatures of 500C, 600C, and 700C were tested against the addition of graphene nanoparticles at the same temperatures with compositions of 0.001%, 0.003%, and 0.005%. Thermal conductivity of the groundnut oil at 50, 60 and 700C were 0.495, 0.320 and 0.225 Wm-1K-1. The average of the compositions at 50, 60 and 700C were 0.527, 0.33 and 0.25 Wm-1K-1. Compare to coconut oil at 50, 60 and 700C were 0.534, 0.318 and 0.214 Wm-1K-1, and the average of the compositions at 50, 60 and 700C were 0.622, 0.36 and 0.24 Wm-1K-1. Kinematic viscosity increments of coconut oil performed better than groundnut oil at 0.001wt% with 400C is 7.15% and 3.68% for groundnut oil. Groundnut edged coconut oil at 0.003wt% at 400C 17.98% and 11.83%. Similarly, with 0.005wt% at 1000C coconut oil improve with 63.70% compare 59.73% of groundnut oil. Groundnut oil has a higher viscosity index than coconut oil without the addition of nano-lubricant 436.3 and 209. With the infusion of nano-lubricant the average viscosity index for groundnut oil is 535.17 compare to 406.25 of the coconut oils. It can be verified that the infusion of graphene nanoparticles in both oils can be deployed in machining applications to reduce the friction between contacting surfaces and dissipate heat from the cutting zone.
Educação de crianças e adolescentes intersexo
Authors: Santos Thais Emilia de Campos dos , Martins Raul Aragão
Published: August 2024

O impacto de se nascer intersexo no Brasil acarreta cirurgias plásticas de construção genital em bebês, envolvendo a retirada de partes do genital, clítoris, gônadas e até perda da capacidade reprodutiva. A educação vem sendo a justificativa médica mais comum para que essas cirurgias estéticas precoces irreversíveis ocorram. O objetivo deste artigo é contextualizar e levantar a concepção de pessoas intersexo sobre a educação e seus relatos sobre a vida escolar. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas e levantamentos de dados sociodemográficos. Entrevistamos pessoas intersexo, familiares de pessoas intersexo, médicos, psicólogos e professores. Os dados quantitativos foram todos descritos e analisados. Alunos intersexo são invisibilizados nas escolas, seja pelo segredo familiar ou pelo próprio currículo escolar que não aborda a diversidade de corpos. A educação para autonomia que emancipa seria um mecanismo de proteção à criança intersexo, pois tanto ensina biologia atualizada, quanto utiliza metodologias que desenvolvam sujeitos pensantes e autônomos.
Dificuldades vivenciadas por mulheres e mães durante o período de lactação exclusiva
Authors: Santos Alice Veras , Sa Marcos Vinicios Alves de , Pinper Waleria , Nunes Lucas Riquieri , Rocha Mariana da Costa , Cavalcante Bruna Juliany Ferreira , Reis Beatriz Juliany Cavalcante , Muniz Thamilly Vitória Honorato , Silva Dayanny Castelo Branco de Almeida , Gino Diherdre de Sá Barreto Diaz , Rocha Raquel Silva , Perrelli Diego Cavalcanti , Silva Bruna Juliane Melo
Published: August 2024

OBJETIVO: Descrever as dificuldades vivenciadas pelas mulheres e mães durante o período de lactação exclusiva. MÉTODO: A pesquisa é uma revisão integrativa, realizada com base na seguinte pergunta norteadora: Quais as dificuldades vivenciadas por mulheres e mães no período de lactação exclusiva? Sendo utilizada a estratégia PICO, para a realização dessa pergunta, em que “p” população: Mulheres e mães com dificuldades no período de lactância exclusiva, “I” interesse: Avaliação das dificuldades de mulheres e mães no período de lactação exclusiva, e “C” e “O” contexto: Descrição das dificuldades vivenciadas pelas mulheres e mães no período de lactação exclusiva. Utilizou-se a busca avançada por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), cruzando os descritores por meio dos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”.   RESULTADOS: Por meio da pesquisa avançada, obteve-se 173 artigos, dentre esses artigos 6 deles compõe esta pesquisa, o que resultou em duas categorias, sendo elas: Principais dificuldades enfrentadas pela puérpera no período de amamentação; e Tratamento para o alívio de algumas dificuldades enfrentadas no período de amamentação. CONCLUSÃO: Assim, diante do que foi abordado na pesquisa, observa-se que existe uma falta de artigos e pesquisas brasileiras sobre o assunto, pois os artigos utilizados para compor a discussão eram na sua grande maioria estrangeiros e estavam em inglês ou espanhol. É de suma importância a abordagem dos médicos e profissionais de saúde, que devem sanar todas as dúvidas da paciente e família sobre a amamentação, ofertar um atendimento humanizado e integral, para assim, diminuir as dificuldades vivenciadas por essas puérperas.
Nanocompósitos híbridos do tipo 2,4-D/HDL: influência da razão molar Zn/Al
Authors: Cardoso Julia Ismerio , Câmara João Luiz Martins Mattoso , Souza Bruno Muniz e , Sanches Sabrina Guimarães , Luna Aderval Severino , Oliveira Marcio Felipe de , Segundo Neto José Licarion Pinto , Flores Jhonny Oswaldo Huertas
Published: August 2024

O ácido diclorofenóxiacético (2,4-D) é segundo herbicida mais usado no mundo para o controle de ervas daninhas. Aplica-se via pulverização em grandes quantidades causando problemas de desperdiço e contaminação ambiental. Formulações de Liberação Controlada (FLCs) são estruturas sólidas que encapsulam a molécula ativa e a liberam lenta e controladamente. Os nanocompósitos híbridos do tipo 2,4-D/HDL são nanomateriais onde o 2,4-D é inserido na estrutura do Hidróxido Duplo Lamelar (HDL) formando uma FLC. Neste trabalho foi estudada a influência da razão molar Zn/Al na formação do nanocompósito híbrido 2,4-D/HDL e nas propriedades de liberação. Foram sintetizadas amostras com três razões molares Zn/Al (1/1, 2/1 e 4/1). Os resultados das análises de DRX e dos espectros de infravermelho indicaram que o 2,4-D foi inserido na estrutura do HDL provocando mudanças estrutrais importantes identificadas pelo aumento do espaçamento basal de 7,7 Å, HDL sintetizado sem herbicida, para 23,85 Å; 24,45 Å e 22,69 Å, nanocompósitos híbridos com razão Zn/Al de 1/1, 2/1 e 4/1, respectivamente. Foi encontrado que com o aumento da razão Zn/Al, maiores teores de 2,4-D foram liberados devido à menor carga eletrostática das camadas de brucita. Foi confirmada que a liberação do herbicida obedeceu a uma cinética de pseudo-segunda ordem.
Perbandingan Metode EOQ, JIT, Kebijakan Perusahaan dalam Pengendalian Biaya Persediaan Bahan Baku pada Loske Coffeeshop
Authors: Putri Novita Sari  , Erni Widajanti
Published: August 2024

Coffeshop Loske is a business of the food and beverage industry, the problem with the Loske Coffeeshop is whether its current supply of raw materials is efficient and whether its EOQ  method and its effective effective is in the Loske Coffeeshop. The purpose of the study is to analyze the optimum cost of supply of raw materials on the Loske Coffeeshop and to find out if EOQ methods and JIT can optimize the control of supply of raw materials in the Loske Coffeeshop. The data needed is a general picture of Loske Coffeeshop, organization structure, production process, raw materials supply data, raw materials use data, message cost data, and store cost data. A data-collection technique using a documentary method. Based on studies already done, researchers concluded that the EOQ method and JIT method were proven to optimize the cost of controlling the supply of raw materials when applied to the loske coffeeshop. EOQ methods produced a supply charge of Rp 9.998.749, and the JIT method produced a supply cost of Rp 10.203.373, whereas using the company's policy method currently used produces a stock cost of Rp 14.404.302.
Analisis Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Maria Lifani Dua Lelu  , Henrikus Herdi  , Wihelmina Maryetha Y. Jaeng
Published: August 2024

Analysis of MSME taxpayer compliance in Habi Village. The purpose of this research was to determine and analyze the compliance of MSME taxpayer in Habi Village in paying taxes. This research employed a descriptive qualitative study, and the data collection teachnque for writing this thesis used the interview method. The number of informants in this study were five MSMEs in Habi Village. The research revealed thas two MSME owner in Habi Village had registered their businesses as taxpayers, while there others had not obtained an NPWP (taxpayer identification number). Additionally, some MSMEs in Habi Village lacked knowladge and understanding about income tax, including how to properly register as taxpayers, resubmit notification letters, pay tax arrears before the due date, and calculate and pay taxes owed on their income.
Determinan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Batubara yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Ade Andri Setyaningsih  , Ismunawan Ismunawan
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of HBA, DAR, DER, TATO and CR on the financial performance of coal companies. In this research, secondary data was used in the form of financial reports. There are 23 coal companies registered on the IDX as a population by taking samples using a purposive sampling method so that a sample of 4 companies is obtained. This research uses classical assumption testing methods, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of the research conducted show that all independent variables simultaneously have an influence on stock prices. Partially, TATO influences financial performance. HBA, DAR, DER and CR have no effect on financial performance.
Research on Professional Tennis Performance Metrics Based on Random Forest and Analytic Hierarchy Process Algorithms
Authors: Dai Jinyu , Hu Kunyan , Zhang Ding
Published: August 2024

Understanding the dynamics of player performance in professional tennis, particularly how quantifiable metrics such as momentum influence match outcomes, is crucial for advancing sports analytics and enhancing coaching strategies. This study investigates performance metrics and momentum in professional tennis. The research introduced an innovative method of quantifying "momentum" in the sport, analyzing its impact alongside other performance indicators. We applied the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the relative importance of various performance factors, revealing technical skills as the predominant influence. The study employed Random Forest algorithms to model match outcomes, contrasting predictions with and without momentum as a variable. Our results significantly demonstrated that momentum plays a critical role in the dynamics of match outcomes, challenging the notion that player success sequences are merely random. The robustness of the Random Forest model was further validated through sensitivity analysis, highlighting its effectiveness as a predictive tool in sports analytics. This research not only enhances the understanding of player performance in tennis but also supports the incorporation of momentum in sports performance evaluations.
Time-Series Analysis and Forecasting of S&P500 Index Based on ARIMA and ETS Model
Authors: Zhang Hairong
Published: August 2024

The study embarks on an insightful journey into the world of stock indices through the deeper understanding of time series analysis application, especially during the special period of oil price volatility. The goal of this paper is to utilize sophisticated statistical models, including Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Exponential Smoothing (ETS), to extract meaningful information from historical stock index data of S&P500 by Yahoo Finance, enhancing predictive accuracy and operating forecasts to inform strategic decision-making. In addition to the prediction results, the study also compares the forecasts of the two models through some values, and concludes that the prediction effect of the ARIMA model is better than that of the ETS model. The reason behind this result has a lot to do with the processing of the data itself and the fit of the models. For S&P500 during the period of the study, the ARIMA model’s prediction result is better. The insights derived from this analysis are expected to empower investors, researchers, and market analysts with a deeper understanding of the stock index’s past behavior and its implications for future performance.
Il Terzo Settore alla prova dell'accoglienza. percorsi degli immigrati nella Regione Calabria
Authors: Caridà Rossana
Published: August 2024

In questo contributo l’Autrice prendere in considerazione l’applicazione dei nuovi strumenti di amministrazione condivisa previsti dal Codice del Terzo settore, analizzando la realtà calabrese con riferimento all’accoglienza degli immigrati. Lo studio conferma che il principio della sussidiarietà orizzontale, riconosciuto in Italia al livello costituzionale, potrebbe costituire quello più idoneo ad orientare le dinamiche della legislazione e dell’amministrazione nell’affrontare problemi emergenti come l’immigrazione grazie all’integrazione degli ETS (Enti del Terzo Settore
Survey of Usage and Awareness of Ibuprofen Among the Syrian Population
Authors:   Student, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tishreen, Latakia, Syria., Mahfouz Hanan , Assaf Aya ,   Student, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tishreen, Latakia, Syria., Abbood Ayat ,   Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Quality Control, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tishreen, Latakia, Syria.
Published: August 2024

Ibuprofen is a non-selective NSAID. This drug inhibits both COX-1 and COX-2. It is commonly used to manage some conditions in Syria, especially pain. This research aimed to assess the awareness and use of ibuprofen among the Syrian population. A survey was conducted on social networking sites during January, February, and March 2024 to achieve this purpose. 217 responses were collected. Most participants were female (65%) and between 20 and 30 years old (83.9). Most participants had taken ibuprofen 80.9%. 45% use ibuprofen as a pain reliever. 74.4% responded that they can get ibuprofen from the pharmacy without a prescription. Half of the participants believe that the recommended dose of ibuprofen to relieve pain is 400 mg every 8 hours for an adult. Only 23.5% of participants had experienced side effects when taking ibuprofen, mainly stomach pain (55%). The first alternative drug to ibuprofen among participants was paracetamol 32%. The treatment plan of 69.8% of participants includes the combination of ibuprofen with paracetamol. The results of this survey demonstrated high consumption of Ibuprofen in Syria. Indeed, the surveyed Syrians had a good understanding of this medication.
Evaluation of Digitally Customized Titanium Mesh-Guided Alveolar Ridge Augmentation
Authors: Aljwaheri Sarah Saleh , Al-Anee Auday Mahmood
Published: August 2024

Background: Different bone augmentation methods are used to increase the alveolar crest following the loss of one or more teeth. Guided bone regeneration is an alternative to increasing the amount of hard tissue for subsequent implant placement in the best three-dimensional position. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of bone regeneration utilizing a customized titanium mesh scaffold covered with a combination of autologous bone transplant and xenograft for the restoration of complex jaw deformities. Methods: This prospective clinical interventional study included ten patients receiving ridge augmentation of the partly edentulous mandible or maxilla after the alveolar ridge had resorbed (horizontally). A pre-surgical cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan was performed to assess the pre-surgical ridge size and fabricate the customized titanium mesh (CTM). A CBCT scan will be performed immediately after surgery, followed by a second CBCT scan 6 months later to measure width and volumetric analysis. Results: Both arches had a rise in volumetric gain from preoperative to postoperative, with no significant difference. Females gained more than males, although the difference was not statistically significant (males lost density after surgery). They also discovered that age, gender, and arch were not substantially associated with mesh size exposure. Conclusions: Using tailored titanium mesh scaffolds in conjunction with autogenous bone and xenografts for alveolar ridge augmentation can efficiently increase bone mass, but future research must address many limitations.
Review on the biosafety measures for the prevention and control of SARS-CoV-2 infections in healthcare settings
Authors: ALEMNEW Marew , ANDUALEM Birhanu , GELAW Aschalew , KASSA Eyuel , GETU Addis
Published: August 2024

The novel corona virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is a deadly respiratory disease. The major causes of the rise of new variants of SARS-CoV-2 are genetic mutations and recombination. The club-shaped spike (S) projections of glycoprotein on the virus's envelope has interaction with the host cell’s ACE2 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2) receptors to enable the entrance of infectious virus particles. With-Corona’ is possible only when antiviral and vaccination are available. Disease prevention and control is based on new biosafety technologies and guidelines which improve ways to safely handle microbiological material. Corona pandemic is a serious biosafety event. Thus, biosafety is being valued worldwide and applied in medical field. This review presents the current biosafety standards of the COVID-19 pandemic in a comprehensive manner from a fragmented or wide variety of biosafety guidelines and articles available.
A gyermekjogok érvényesülése a gyámhatósági eljárásokban
Authors: Krizsán Anett
Published: August 2024

A gyermekjogok mindennapi életben történő érvényesülése napjainkban követendő szempont mind az oktatás, mind a peres - és hatósági eljárásokban, a gyermekekkel foglalkozó szakemberek, a szülők és a család számára egyaránt.
A Gyermekjogi Egyezmény elfogadását követően gyorsult fel az a szemléletbeli változás, amely a gyermekeket értéknek, jogokkal rendelkező alanynak tekinti.
Az alábbi cikk a gyermekjogok fejlődését, napjainkban betöltött jelentőségét, és néhány gyakorlati példán keresztül a hazai jogalkotói - és jogalkalmazói gyakorlatot vizsgálja különös figyelemmel a gyámhatósági, ezen belül a gyermekvédelmi eljárásokban.
A gyermekvédelmi eljárásokban folyamatos, minden ügyben megjelenő dilemma, hogy döntésünkkel milyen mértékben tudjuk biztosítani a gyermekjogok érvényesülését úgy, hogy közben más gyermekjogokat biztosan korlátoznunk kell.
A legjelentősebb és legsúlyosabb gyermekvédelmi intézkedés a gyermek családból történő kiemelése, amely épp a gyermek mindenekfelett álló érdekének elvét követő döntés, de ezzel számos egyéb jogát korlátozzuk, így a gyámhatóságnak az a nem könnyű feladat jut, hogy olyan döntést hozzon, mellyel az egyensúly közelébe kerülhetnek a gyermekvédelmi intézkedéssel érintett jogok.
Csak az elmúlt egy évben három olyan jogszabály lépett hatályba, mely kifejezetten a gyermek véleménynyilvánításhoz való jogát hivatott érvényre juttatni.
Ezzel a jogalkotási folyamattal a hazai jogalkotás megfelel a Gyermekjogi Egyezmény követelményének, és itt külön kiemelést érdemel a gyermek jogellenes elvitelével összefüggő uniós rendelet, a Brüsszel II.b. Rendelet, melynek egyik leglényegesebb eleme a gyermek véleménynyilvánításhoz való jogának biztosítása.  
A témában a Magyar Jogász Egylet 2023.06.15.-17. között megrendezett Jogászgyűlésén tartott egy rendkívül tartalmas előadást Wopera Zsuzsa egyetemi tanár, melyről néhány gondolatot a cikk is megemlít.
Navigating 'Waithood': The Socioeconomic Impact on Highly Skilled Chinese Emigrants in the Silicon Valley
Authors: Xiong Tianqi
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the socioeconomic impacts of waithood on highly skilled Chinese emigrants in Silicon Valley. Waithood is primarily characterized by underemployment and delayed career progression which leads to extended adulthood. In this regard, it was found that systematic barriers such as visa restrictions, along with discrimination and market competition, contribute to this global youth iss ue. The study uses a theoretical approach to examine the factors that influence waithood. In Silicon Valley, waithood manifests as prolonged periods of underemployment and financial instability. It also leads to delays in achieving life milestones that include buying a house, getting married, and forming a family. The findings also reveal that waithood hinders career advancement. It enhances economic instability and causes long-term psychological and social effects. It is therefore imperative for policymakers and industry leaders to formulate policies that enhance the integration and utilization of the talented Chinese workforce. Simultaneously, it is also essential to promote a more inclusive and equitable environment in Silicon Valley.
Analysis of the application of probability in the field of economy
Authors: Ma Mingyuan
Published: August 2024

In recent years, with the advancement of technology and the increasing complexity of financial markets, probability theory plays a crucial role in understanding the economic market and the law. Financial markets are highly volatile and subject to various external factors, making accurate predictions and risk management strategies essential for success. Therefore, in the field of economics, probability theory is widely applied to risk management, investment decisions, and market forecasting. This application provides both theoretical support and practical guidance for decision-making, leading to more effective resource allocation and policy formulation. This paper explores the various applications of probability in the market economy, focusing on its significance and impact by using the literature excerpting method, which involves analyzing existing literature to gain insights and draw conclusions. Through this method, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how probability theory influences decision-making in the market economy, highlighting its importance in shaping economic outcomes.
Bitcoin Return Prediction: Relevant Factors Determining Return
Authors: He Canzhou
Published: August 2024

Cryptocurrencies with Bitcoin being the most well-known, are volatile in price. Being able to predict or speculate price movements in Cryptocurrencies would then be meaningful for researchers and lucrative for investors. This paper hypothesized relevant factors that may determine return of Bitcoin, namely Bitcoin price data, google trend and precious metal price data, and collects data for the past 6 years. After regrouping and processing the data, a regression model is used to test the strengths of predictability of each possible factor. The results reveal that Bitcoin price data is a valid predictor of daily Bitcoin return, google trend or search volume is valid only for weekly return predictions, and precious metal prices do not have a significant relationship with Bitcoin return.