bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality of Plant-Based Ground Beef Alternatives in Comparison with Ground Beef of Various Fat Levels
Authors: Davis Samuel G. , Harr Keayla M. , Farmer Kaylee J. , Beyer Erin S. , Bigger Sydney B. , Chao Michael D. , Tarpoff Anthony J. , Thomson Daniel U. , Vipham Jessie L. , Zumbaugh Morgan D. , O'Quinn Travis G.
Published: September 2021

The objective of this study was to compare the quality characteristics of current plant-based protein ground beef alternatives (GBA) to ground beef (GB) patties of varying fat percentages. Fifteen different production lots (n = 15/fat level) of 1.36 kg GB chubs of 3 different fat levels (10%, 20%, and 27%) were collected from retail markets in the Manhattan, KS area. Additionally, GBA products including a foodservice GBA (FGBA), a retail GBA (RGBA), and a traditional soy protein–based GBA (TGBA) currently available through commercial channels were collected. Consumers (n = 120) evaluated sample appearance, juiciness, tenderness, overall flavor liking, beef flavor liking, texture liking, and overall liking. Additionally, samples were evaluated for color, texture profile, shear force, pressed juiciness percentage (PJP), pH, and fat and moisture percentage. All 3 GB samples rated higher (P < 0.05) than the 3 GBA samples for appearance liking, overall flavor liking, beef flavor liking, and overall liking by consumers. Similar results were found with trained sensory panelists, which rated the GBA as less (P < 0.05) juicy, softer (P < 0.05), and lower (P < 0.05) for beef flavor and odor intensity and higher (P < 0.05) for off-flavor intensity than the GB. Moreover, the GBA had less (P < 0.05) change in shape through cooking and a lower (P < 0.05) percentage of cooking loss and cooking time than the GB. Also, the GBA all had lower (P < 0.05) shear force and PJP values than the GB. The color of the GBA differed (P < 0.05) from the GB, with the GB samples being more (P < 0.05) red in the raw state. These results indicate that the GBA provide different eating and quality experiences than GB and should thus be considered as different products by consumers and retailers.
The Effect of Regulations on Using Disposable Plastic in Community and Tourism Behaviors in Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Agustina Arik , Aprinica Ni Putu Isha
Published: September 2021

Plastic waste have been a problem for the sustainability of tourism, especially Bali. Efforts to reduce plastic waste have been carried out by the government, such as the issuance of Denpasar Mayor Regulation Number 36 of 2018 and then followed by Bali Governor Regulation Number 97 of 2018. This paper aims to find out the opinions and changes in behavior of Balinese people, especially in Denpasar City after the enactment of the Denpasar Mayor Regulation and the Bali Governor Regulation about plastic waste. Data collection carried out through questionnaires distributed to tourists, students (tourism department), traders, the general public, and Lecturer. The result is everyone is aware of the government regulation on limiting single-use plastic bags, but some residents only know about the existence of government regulations without knowing where the regulations came from. Most of the people agree with the policy, but there are also people who disagree because the use of plastic bags is more efficient, however. This policy has led people to cultivate bringing their shopping bags.
The Influence of Experiential Marketing on Visitors’ Satisfaction and Intention to Revisit at Batur Camp Bali
Authors: Yogiswari Ni Made Mas , Suryawardani I Gusti Ayu Oka , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan
Published: September 2021

Experiential marketing which consists of sense, feel, think, act, and relate is a marketing approach that can generate sensations and experiences, can be used to create tourist satisfaction and become the basis of revisit intention. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of experiential marketing to satisfaction and revisit intention. The data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires by online to 100 respondents who had experienced on undertook camping at the Batur Camping Ground. Data were analyzed using the SmartPLS based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The results showed that sense, feel, act, and relate significantly influence satisfaction. Feel, think, and relate significantly influence revisit intention. Tourist satisfaction significantly influence tourists' intention to revisit. This study suggests that Batur Camping Ground management must improve services in order to keep maintaining tourist satisfaction and increase tourists' decision in undertaking camping.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model STAD Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Jaringan Telekomunikasi
Authors: Lastya Hari Anna , Yasa Ghufran Ibnu , Amri Khairil
Published: September 2021

A previous observations has been conducted at SMK Negeri 5 Telkom Banda Aceh, before run the research. The previous data showed that the school had implemented a learning process that was divided into study groups, but not categorized as student centered learning. Based on this reason, the research conducted with applying the STAD (student Team Achievement Division) type of cooperative learning. Theoretically, STAD is one of the model that involved students active. The purpose of this study, to determine the effect of the STAD type model in improving student learning outcomes on telecommunication network subject. The sample involved in the study is the class that has a lower pre-test score than the other classes. The instrument used were tests and observations. The results showed that the average value in the experimental class after the STAD model was applied was 80.75, while the control class has the average in 46.1. in terms of hypotheses results, Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected because the results of the t-test obtained tcount > ttable (8.3 > 2.66). Thus, the STAD models provides better learning outcomes than the konventional model.
Analisa Pengaruh Perbedaan Winding terhadap Back EMF dan Ke pada PMSG 18s16p
Authors: Albarohin Ibnu Aqil , Latifa Ulinnuha
Published: September 2021

Electrical energy depends on the non-renewable natural resources which depletion all year. It has been a reason to run the research about renewable energy. In terms of renewable energy, wind power, has various types of wind turbines which able to produce quality new renewable electrical energy. The problems should be assessed was how to wind a coil or winding in a generator needs. It was important to result a good quality wind turbine. From this study, there are 2 winding options on the PMSG 18s16p which have same winding direction for each coil with average tension. This winding obtained about 4.188 V. The second option was the winding which has an average voltage value of 4.762 V but the windings stand in the opposite direction for some coils. It should been considered by an engineer if the use of generator to produce a larger output. On the other hand, to make easier manufacturing, the next study must sacrifice the resulting output.
Muraqabah dalam Perspektif Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Al-Khalidiyah Al-Kurdiyah
Authors: Nur Faisal Muhammad
Published: September 2021

This article describes the concept of muraqabah as a method to get closer to Allah SWT. This method is implemented by every follower of the sect of al-naqsyabandiyah al-mujaddidiyah al-khalidiyah al-kurdiyah at all times. the data in this study were collected through a literature review. This study concludes that the concept of muraqabah will create awareness in performing worship to God. However, in this concept, the results obtained depend on a person's personality in performing dhikr and the feeling that they are always under the supervision of Allah SWT. Therefore, the level obtained will differ from one person to another based on their experience and their meaning of dhikr in their daily lives
Mengenal Konsep Tawakal Ibnu ‘Athaillah Al-Sakandari
Authors: Zulfian Zulfian , Saputra Happy
Published: September 2021

Tawaqal is one of the forms of submission of a servant to God (Allah). However, this kind of submission does not mean the absent of doing something, rather then doing something sincerely with only the hope of Allah's pleasure. This article aims to discuss the concept of submission of Ibn ‘Athaillah al-Sakandari. This study uses a qualitative method aimed at  exploring the concept of Ibn ‘Athaillah al-Sakandari’s thought about tawaqqal. This study concludes that tawaqal can be achieved by focusing on the effort to enslave oneself to God as the obligations for every servant,so that Tawaqqal  is regarded  as a great state  including  physical and inner aspects of every human being. There is no reason for every one to exalt himself and look down on other servants, because the highest quality is only found in one existance, namely Allah SWT. Therefore, anyone who claims to be a servant of Allah, must surrender theirselves to Allah in all their condition. In cluding in their livelihood and other activities
Currículo tradicional e currículo inovador
Authors: Barros Eduardo R. C. de
Published: September 2021

No abstract available
Resignificaciones del desarrollo, comunidad y territorio en las prácticas comunicativas que afirman una ontología relacional. Caso Ecoaldea Anthakarana
Authors: Manchego Miguel
Published: September 2021

This research identifies and analyzes the communicative practices that take place within an ecovillage; practices based on a relational ontology that resignify the categories of territory, community and development in other ways in opposition to the logics of modernity and capitalism.

These communicative practices become the main means of transmitting discourses; epistemes and premises, with which ecovillagers shape their relationship with the community, living beings, Mother Earth and other beings. With a triangulation of investigative tools, this study compares whether, in correspondence, these communicative practices are spaces for the construction of other meanings that are reflected in everyday life, offering a real resignification not only of discourses but also of ways of being and doing.

The research topic makes it possible to think of communication as the field where transformations of social realities and alternative visions to development arise, from a local resistance to the global on the part of the ecovillagers
Impact of corporate governance on financial performance: The case of listed warehouse transportation firms in emerging economy
Authors: Do Duc Tai , Pham Thi Thuy Hang , Tran Binh Minh , Tran Manh Dung
Published: September 2021

Corporate governance structures are expected to help a firm have better financial performance through giving proper decision-making (Shivani, Jain, & Yadav, 2017). In recent years, along with the completing process of the business environment, the corporate governance framework in Vietnam has also been gradually built and implemented. However, corporate governance in Vietnam still has some limitations. This study is conducted to investigate the impact level of corporate governance on the financial performance of warehouse transportation firms listed on the Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX) of Vietnam. We employ both qualitative and quantitative methods for processing data collected from twenty-two listed firms. The results reveal that determinant of corporate governance including the nationality of the board (NB), board composition (BC) has a negative relationship with financial performance; the remaining determinants, such as board size (BS), professional qualifications of the board (BE), the proportion of women (PW), the average age of the board (AA), general director concurrently of the board chairman (PO), do not influence financial performance. However, this impact level changes when we put some controlled variables in the model. In addition, the controlled variable of enterprise continuous uptime (COT) also has a negative impact on financial performance. Based on the findings, some recommendations are proposed relating to corporate governance for enhancing the financial performance of listed warehouse transportation firms in Vietnam
Huellas Olvidadas de los Refugiados Hebreos en Cuba durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Hernández Gómez de Molina Adriana
Published: September 2021

La presente disertación aborda la llegada a Cuba de las diferentes oleadas migratorias de hebreos en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Sobre todo, se centra en la cuarta y última oleada de los judíos refugiados (1933-1948), que huían del nazismo ante el ascenso de Hitler al poder en Alemania y la posterior expansión del Tercer Reich por Europa Occidental, y el desenvolvimiento de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. De tal modo que la misma, se adentra en las características de esta migración, sus tendencias asociativas y las estrategias de adaptación utilizadas, así como su relación con la comunidad hebrea residente, para enfocarse en las huellas de su paso por la Isla a través de tres experiencias poco tratadas en la historiografía: la creación de la industria del diamante, la experiencia de ayuda interdenominacional en la finca “Paso Seco”, y sus huellas en el cine cubano.
Analysis of practical implementation of social innovation in European Union
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Polovko Svetlana , Shatrevichs Vladimir ,   Riga Technical University, Grinberga-Zalite Gunta ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: September 2021

EU is promoting social innovation - the European Disability Strategy is part European Pillars of Social Rights. It is estimated that more than 80 million Europeans with disabilities are in need of special services. People with disabilities experience a lot challenges that arise from socializing, so that they cannot fully enjoy their life's. Innovating or anticipating disability-related social innovations can contribute to product and services for disabled people, but also to eliminate social barrier and to integrate them into society. The aim is to analyse the ways for implementation of social innovation which is bringing maximum value of life for people with disabilities. We expect that factor values affecting people with disabilities may vary since we have different regional infrastructure, social support and services. This literature review study sheds researches social inclusion among people with disabilities. Results: We investigated main domains and factors representing main values for people with disabilities. Findings from this study indicate that people with disabilities may feel deep depression and anxiety in response to social isolation. This study may contribute to values of perceived isolation and promote social barrier elimination. Conclusion: The social tasks associated with regional disability-oriented infrastructure as support require attention in literature. Offering social innovation and assessing current level of needs in regions to people with disabilities will significantly increase social value.
Social Entrepreneurship and Social Inequality: A Case Study of Latvia
Authors:   EKA University of Applied Sciences, Sannikova Aija , Titko Jelena ,   EKA University of Applied Sciences
Published: September 2021

The present research analyses the theoretical and practical aspects of interaction between social entrepreneurship and socio-economic processes, thereby building up scientific experience in analyses of social entrepreneurship processes. The authors, based on a theoretical literature review and an examination of social entrepreneurship in Latvia, analysed the elements of the social entrepreneurship ecosystem, the impacts of social entrepreneurship and statistical data on social inequality in Latvia. The research concluded that social development in Latvia was at the initial stage, yet it provided support to people at risk of social exclusion and poverty. The development of social entrepreneurship in the regions of Latvia was uneven.
Municipal integrated coastal governance approach: complimentary disciplinary instruments and collaboration pre-conditions
Authors:   University of Latvia, Stokmane Maija , Lontone-Ievina Anita ,   University of Latvia, Ernsteins Raimonds ,   University of Latvia
Published: September 2021

Municipal coastal governance practice also in Latvia has various limitations, and taking into account growing climate change adaptation challenges, new understanding and new approaches are to be studied and tested. Overall study frame is based on research-and-development approach. The aim of the research was to study how municipal coastal governance is functioning in practice, particularly, in the relation to the coastal dune protection zones (150/300 m) and further coastal territory behind that, applying whole list of governance instrument groups – political/legal, planning, and especially institutional instruments, also financial, infrastructure and, last but not least, coastal communication instruments. This was done via research-and-governance frame of the three coastal governance dimensions – governance content, stakeholders (governance segments) and governance instruments, realized in Jurmala municipality as especially nature-culture rich and due to tourist attraction also sensitive coastal pilot territory at the Latvia coast. Case study research methodology applied (document studies, observation and stakeholder’s interviews) were approving pre-study understanding, based on previous coastal governance studies, that also this territory with international coastal resort status and well developed municipal administration capacities have limited success on integrated coastal management (ICM) approach implementation and, subsequently, there are requirements on further development of disciplinary instruments and also collaboration governance as ICM preconditions. An integrated ICM approach was internationally designed and approved also for EU coastal countries, since comprehensive requirement to manage the adequate governance of the coast as complex socio-ecological system, but old shaped long existing traditional disciplinary/branch approaches of former and formal municipal planning and management does not really permit necessary innovations with cross-sectorial and cross-level integration perspectives. However, also orientation towards re-use and/or re-development of disciplinary ICM instruments, especially, to be designed and realized as complementary as possible and collaboration governance developments shall be seen as necessary pre-conditions for ICM adequate development.
Analysis of the Financial Market as a Driving Force of the Regional Economy in the Conditions of pre- and post – Pandemic
Authors:   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Tsintsadze Asie , Vashakmadze Irina ,   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Tavadze Irina ,   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Meloyan-Phutkaradze Lilit ,   Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Published: September 2021

The pandemic has negatively affected the financial sector, as well as the real sector of the economy, both losses and credit risks in the financial market have increased on the background of the economic activity slowed-down. In 2019, the credit activity was high, however after the spread of the virus the activity slowed down significantly. This is natural, as due to the suspension of production –organizing, the unemployment has increased. Volume of the direct foreign investments has decreased by 42 %. Government of Georgia has developed an anti-crisis plan, important part of which is about the mitigation of deteriorated living conditions caused by the unemployment, whereas the National Bank of Georgia has pursued monetary and fiscal policies for the purpose of mitigation of negative influence of COVID-19 on the country’s financial sector and for the stimulation of the country's economy. In general, saving the business is considered as a priority. The current situation in the banking, insurance and stock markets and their role in the fight for maintaining the economic stability are analysed in the present article. It is important to note that, the insurance sector is the part of the economic, which did not need financial assistance in a difficult situation, but due to the common socio-economic situation, diseases caused by the stressful conditions of the population, it was necessary to make significant changes in the list of the insurance services. This, to the extent had led to some unforeseen costs, which had affected the financial conditions of the companies. According to the evaluation of the credit rating company -Fitch, the trustworthy policy implemented by the National Bank of Georgia, had played an important role in the maintenance of the financial stability and Georgian sovereign rating remained unchanged, at BB level, however, what parameters and in what area was the rating maintained and how the positions of the main players in the financial market have been changed, are the main directions of the article's research.
Municipal activities in local food systems: case study of Zemgale region
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Kaufmane Dace , Paula Liga ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Naglis-Liepa Kaspars ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Proskina Liga ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Indriksone Laura Andriana ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: September 2021

According to the Actor Network Theory, the local food system is a set of interconnected processes and social agents including municipalities as a business environment. In the context of rural studies, support for local food producers is important for local communities. By content analysis of the information available on the websites of Zemgale region’s municipalities and the opinions of municipal specialists on local support measures for entrepreneurs, the aim of the paper was to identify the activities of municipalities in local food systems. Within a context of local food systems, the authors revealed that municipalities in Zemgale region provide support activities in two main directions: food businesses and tourism activities. The analysis of business support measures showed that local food producers in municipalities are promoted and supported in a number of ways through branding, special events and trade facilitation, seminars and annual awards. Activities in the field of tourism revealed cooperation, involving local food producers in the tourism system and ensuring the recognition of local food products to a wider group of consumers. Integrating local food businesses into tourism routes and thematic activities, in other words making locally produced food an integral part of the tourism product, develops small and medium-sized enterprises that contribute to the socio-economic resilience and environmental sustainability of rural communities, local innovations and creativity. In Zemgale, municipal activities for support of local food producers in the context of COVID-19 crisis are strengthening rural communities thus supporting and helping entrepreneurs to adapt to changes.
"My Daughter Was Sacrificed by My Mother": Women's Involvement in Ritually Motivated Violence and Murder in Contemporary Africa
Authors:   University of Huddersfield, UK, Agazue Chima
Published: September 2021

Ritually motivated crimes are grave crimes that continue to plague contemporary Africa. Occasionally, victims abducted for ritual purposes are discovered and set free. Fresh or decomposing bodies are spotted somewhere, often with missing parts taken by the ritual killers who killed the victims. Some missing persons in the continent are presumed to have been abducted or killed by ritually motivated criminals. Although ritually motivated crimes take different forms, most of them involve brutal acts of violence and murder. The barbaric manner in which these criminals attack or slaughter their victims creates fear and panic. Traditionally, men commit serious crimes involving brutal acts of violence and murder. However, this has changed in recent times as many women currently engage in violent crimes and murder. Thus, researchers in criminology and criminal psychology have paid increasing research attention to women’s involvement in serious crimes. The African magic industry attracts both men and women as clients, witchdoctors, and ritualists. Like male witchdoctors, the female witchdoctors equally dispatch human body hunters and kidnappers to find victims. Women patronize witchdoctors with the full awareness that human parts would be used in the preparation of the charms or concoctions they seek. Women work independently or as accomplices to males who abduct, attack, or kill those targeted for ritual purposes. While women’s involvements in different types of violent crimes and murder are well documented, women’s participation in ritually motivated violence and murder has been overly neglected in academic literature. This article aims to bridge this vital gap. It explores how women actively participate in ritually motivated violence and murder in different capacities in contemporary Africa and calls for research to establish motivations and modus operandi specific to women in these serious crimes.
Síndrome de Burnout e sofrimento em atletas de alto rendimento no esporte brasileiro
Authors: Oliveira Fernanda Santos , Pedroza Regina Lúcia Sucupira
Published: September 2021

A Síndrome de Burnout é considerado um problema que afeta profissionais de diferentes áreas, com interferências físicas, psicológicas e sociais, podendo gerar no indivíduo incapacidade para atividades físicas ou cognitivas. Quando ocorre em atletas, além de interferir na vida pessoal e na saúde, podem acarretar impactos ao rendimento esportivo e gerar abandono do esporte. Dessa forma, o objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar como a Síndrome de Burnout e o sofrimento são compreendidos no esporte de alto rendimento em artigos de origem brasileira. Foi utilizado como método de pesquisa uma revisão da literatura com busca em cinco bases de dados bibliográficos: PubMed, SciELO, Web of Science, EMBASE e LILACS. O artigo destacou algumas questões relevantes e sugestões de cada um dos temas (Síndrome de Burnout e sofrimento no esporte) sugeridos pela literatura analisada. Entender como os atletas sofrem e lidam com estas questões é importante para podermos manter maior quantidade e qualidade de atletas no esporte brasileiro, pois muitos deles desistem do esporte praticado devido ao sofrimento e exigências externas.
SUSTENTABILIDADE E PRÁTICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS: CONCEPÇÕES DE ALUNOS DE QUINTOS ANOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Santos Silveira Maira dos , Oestreich Laura , Tais Breunig Eduarda , Goldschmidt Andréa Inês
Published: September 2021

Esta pesquisa objetivou investigar as concepções prévias de alunos de anos inicias do Ensino Fundamental a respeito de sustentabilidade e práticas/atitudes sustentáveis. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa e envolveu 45 estudantes. Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado contendo questões abertas e fechadas a fim de diagnosticar as concepções prévias dos alunos. Os dados foram tabulados de acordo com a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados demonstram que os conhecimentos prévios advêm, principalmente, das mídias. Uma quantidade significativa dos alunos desconhece o termo sustentabilidade. Houve um grande reconhecimento acerca das práticas sustentáveis, porém os alunos não foram capazes de perceber a abrangência social dos impactos ambientais. Com isso, entende-se que a abordagem ao tema sustentabilidade deve ser mais contextualizada em sala de aula, no intuito de ampliar os conhecimentos dos alunos e evitar concepções fragmentadas.
A Novel Biologging Tag that Minimizes the Hydrodynamic Loading on Marine Animals
Authors: Tiwari Aarushi
Published: September 2021

Although biologging tags, which are externally attached sensor packages deployed on marine animals, have become essential conservation tools, a core issue with current tag designs is that they are rarely tested for hydrodynamics and may generate substantial hydrodynamic loading (drag and lift forces) on animals. This may cause tags to impede animal physiology, give rise to injuries at the site of attachment, and cause tags to relay unrepresentative data. This study aims to design a new biologging tag form that houses the DTAG3 electronics and reduces the total drag and lift induced on marine animals. One starting model (GPS Phone Tag referred to as Model 0), three iterations, and the final design (Model D), were constructed using CAD software. They were tested with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations to obtain and analyze the drag and lift force. All models were tested at speeds between 1-5 m/s, with 400 trials. The Model D includes a narrow elliptical shape to maintain laminar boundary layers, a pointed tail shape to avoid flow separation, canards for frontal downforce, tabs to reduce form drag, streamlined hydrophones, and dimples to delay flow separation. The CFD simulation results demonstrated that Model D reduced drag by up to 56% and lift by upto 86% compared to Model 0. These results show the potential benefit of this design in reducing the impact of biologging tags on the behavior and energetics of marine animals, and in providing an unbiased and holistic view of the animal behavior for conservation management actions.
Video scribing as a new marketing tool for educational institutions
Authors: Horbenko Halyna , Voskoboinikova-Huzieva Olena , Novohatko Leonid , Netreba Margaryta
Published: September 2021

This article aims to examine video scribing as a new marketing tool that can effectively influence a target audience through information visualization using the educational programs of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University as an example. The empirical basis for the research comprised 27 scribe videos shared on the official social media platforms of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University between 2017 and 2020. Data collected included static web analysis for effectiveness and audience interaction as demonstrated by their watching and liking of a scribe video series. The total number of scribe video views on social media was approximately 68,000. This total suggests that video scribing technology is an effective tool to incorporate into Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University’s marketing strategy. This experimental research, based on the implementation of video scribing technology (the implementation, in this case, was a part of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University’s marketing strategy), opens wide further opportunities for the promotion of educational programs and projects through this type of visual communication for other institutions of higher education.
Conceptual foundations for establishing an independent evaluation system of educational outcomes of future teachers in the Russian Federation
Authors: Perevoshchikova Elena Nikolaevna , Novik Irina Rafailovna , Belyaeva Tatyana Konstantinovna , Saberov Rushan Anvyarovich , Filchenkova Irina Fedorovna
Published: September 2021

This article discusses the conceptual foundations of establishing an independent evaluation system (IES) of educational outcomes of future teachers. The following competencies and corresponding educational outcomes groups are identified: educational, psychological and pedagogical, methodological and subject competencies. There is a presentation form description of evaluation tools with organizational-methodical, content, and criterion-evaluation parts that help link the educational outcomes, teacher functionality, and appropriate professionally-oriented tasks and describe indicators of achieving educational outcomes as evaluated actions of the learner. The association of the selected parts with the principles of constructing evaluation of objectivity, validity, and openness of evaluation procedures tools is disclosed. The inclusion of evaluation tools and funds of evaluation tools involves their testing and examination. As a mechanism for implementing IES, it is proposed to use a digital platform including groups of evaluation tools adequate to the selected educational outcomes groups.
Dear Dad… Brian Brake writes home to his father, Jack Brake
Authors: Hearnshaw Vickie
Published: September 2021

This article draws on 20 postcards from a private collection which have only recently come to light, written by New Zealand-born photographer Brian Brake to his father Jack Brake in the 1950s, and therefore during the years when he was establishing himself as a photo-journalist. Although the collection is not large in number, the messages written on the backs of these postcards provide a wonderful opportunity to locate Brian Brake’s whereabouts during these years and retrace the significant events in his life at this time in his own words. Importantly, the postcards cover the critical period immediately prior to Brake undertaking the filming of his remarkable visual documentary, Monsoon, in India during the northern summer months of 1960. It would be this assignment that would establish his name as a world-class photo-journalist.
Pythiosis mamaria en una yegua criolla colombiana
Authors: Cardona-Álvarez José Alberto , Montes-Vergara Donicer , Reyes-Bossa Bernardo José
Published: September 2021

Se reporta un caso de una yegua criolla colombiana, color castaño, de 7 años y un peso de 300 Kg, la cual fue atendida por el Servicio Clínico Ambulatorio del área de Clínica Médico-Quirúrgica de Grandes Animales de la Universidad de Córdoba. La anamnesis indica que la yegua presentó un aumento progresivo de tamaño a nivel de la glándula mamaria, con secreción mucopurulenta constante por diferentes orificios, así mismo el propietario reporta que le realizó incisiones para facilitar el drenaje de material desde la glándula mamaría, ya que pensaba que ese aumento consistía en un absceso, de igual forma, informó la aplicación de antibióticos a base de tetraciclinas y antiinflamatorios no esteroidales. Al examen clínico, se determinó la presencia de una lesión granulomatosa que comprometía toda la glándula mamaria, con presencia de varias aberturas en forma de cráter y salida de material fibrinopurulento, a la compresión presento salida de mayor cantidad de secreción, así como masas caseificadas llamadas Kunker. Se decidió realizar mastectomía total como medida de control y alargar la vida útil de la yegua. Durante el procedimiento quirúrgico bajo anestesia general, se evidenció la presencia de abundante tejido granulomatoso, así como la presencia de grandes cantidades de kunkers acumulados en cavitaciones originadas por la invasión del Pythium insidiosum en el tejido granular. Se concluye la importancia de conocer la epidemiología de la Pythiosis, siendo relevante la ubicación de casos clínicos a nivel de glándula mamaria en yeguas criollas colombianas expuestas a factores de riesgo.
Estructura y proceso: diferencias en torno a la teoría de la enseñanza en la Educación Corporal
Authors: Lescano Agustín Amílcar
Published: September 2021

Cuando analizamos la teoría de la enseñanza en el ámbito de la Educación Física, no encontramos que la teoría se articule a la idea de estructura. El concepto que sobresale es el de proceso, pero no solo la Educación Física, la didáctica también lo enuncia como: proceso de enseñanza–aprendizaje (proceso E–A). La intención es mostrar qué entendemos y qué diferencias encontramos entre la idea de estructura y la de proceso. Al mismo tiempo, problematizamos la supuesta relación de proporcionalidad entre enseñanza–aprendizaje que sostiene la Educación Física en su teoría. Entendemos por relación de proporcionalidad como relación de igualdad que existe entre dos razones. Por ejemplo, entre enseñanza y aprendizaje debe existir una relación de proporcionalidad entre aquello que se enseña y lo que se debe aprender. Al mismo tiempo, se suele entender que esa relación es de proporcionalidad directa: las dos magnitudes aumentan o disminuyen en la misma proporción, es decir, si hay más enseñanza hay más aprendizaje o a la inversa, menos enseñanza–menos aprendizaje.
La idea de estructura articulada a la Educación Corporal, permite pensar una teoría de la enseñanza de las prácticas corporales (Pc), evitando la supuesta relación de proporcionalidad presente en el proceso de enseñanza–aprendizaje. Es decir, en la Educación Corporal no se estima que haya relación/proporción enseñanza–aprendizaje.
Efeito agudo do exercí­cio fí­sico sobre o estado de humor no ambiente de trabalho
Authors: Cunha Laux Rafael , Andrade Alexandro , Vilarino Guilherme Torres , Corazza Sara Teresinha
Published: September 2021

O estudo pretende verificar os efeitos de uma sessão do programa de exercí­cios fí­sicos no ambiente de trabalho sobre o estado de humor de servidores públicos de uma universidade, no ambiente de trabalho. Para tanto, vinte e cinco sujeitos de ambos os sexos e fisicamente inativos, com idade média de 32,16 ±9,64 anos, foram submetidos a uma sessão de dez minutos de exercí­cio fí­sico no ambiente de trabalho. As avaliações do humor foram realizadas por meio do questionário de humor de Brunel (Brums), em três perí­odos: i) uma semana antes da intervenção (caracterizada como controle); ii) imediatamente antes a sessão de exercí­cio fí­sico; e iii) logo após a sessão. As análises estatí­sticas descritiva e inferencial foram realizadas utilizando o software SPSS ® (versão 21.0 para Windows), com grau de significãncia de 5%. Observou-se que não houve mudança entre o estado de humor no perí­odo controle e pré intervenção. Na comparação entre a pré e pós avaliação observou-se uma diminuição dos sintomas de tensão (p<0,01), de depressão (p<0,01), de raiva (p=0,02), de fadiga (p<0,01) e de confusão mental (p<0,01). Uma sessão do programa de exercí­cios fí­sicos no ambiente de trabalho produziu efeito agudo positivo no humor de servidores públicos no ambiente de trabalho.
COMPETITIVENESS AND DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF INDONESIAN SAGO FLOUR EXPORT
Authors: Rivai Andi Pangeran , Munizu Musran , Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Published: September 2021

Export is one of the economic parameters of a country which can increase the country’s economy which must be maintained and increased in value. In the last ten years from 2010 to 2019, Indonesia’s export performance fluctuated and decreased, resulting in a trade balance deficit in 2012-2014 and 2018-2019. Based on the problem, Indonesia needs to make strategic efforts. One of the efforts that can be done is to develop agricultural exports. One of the products that has the potential to be developed is sago flour. This research analyzed the competitiveness and export potential of Indonesian sago flour. This study used secondary data which is panel data consisting of time series and cross section data. The methods used were the RCA, EPD, and X- Model. The results of the analysis using RCA and EPD concluded that Indonesian sago flour has strong competitiveness in the export market. Then the results of the X-model analysis show that sago flour exports have the potential for optimistic market development in the Philippine, Thailand and Chinese markets and the potential export markets are Japan, Malaysia, Hong kong, and Sri Lanka
Responsabilidad del Estado por la Actuación de los Árbitros ¿Se puede utilizar el título de imputación jurídica error judicial, para obtener la reparación de los daños causados por estos en su actuación?
Authors: Prieto Vaca Jean Pierre Stefan
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo, tiene como objetivo traer el debate sobre la responsabilidad de los árbitros dentro del contexto normativo y jurídico del Estado colombiano, en desarrollo de un servicio público como lo es la administración de justicia y puntualmente la garantía de acceso a la misma, derechos de estirpe convencional si se revisa los artículos 1.1, 2, 8, y 25 de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos. En este sentido vale la pena destacar como el legislador y la jurisprudencia de los órganos de control de cierre judicial en desarrollo de los postulados internacionales que recoge la Constitución Nacional, la cual también refuerza estas peticiones de principio dentro de su normativa, dan forma al derecho de daños y su aplicación en pro del respeto de los derechos a la tutela efectiva y acceso a la justicia por parte de las víctimas. Resaltando con este hecho la nueva panorámica que el instituto de la responsabilidad plantea en las sociedades post-modernas y globalizadas. En consecuencia, encontramos la asimilación o deferencia que realiza el legislador de los servidores públicos encargados de la administración de justicia, a los particulares que las partes habilitan, para conforman los respectivos tribunales de arbitramento y su respectiva decisión en pro de la resolución de un conflicto de manera ágil y segura. De esta deferencia o símil se deriva el criterio orgánico, personal y funcional de los cuales se puede derivar una posible responsabilidad del estado en desarrollo de los postulados de la administración y acceso a la justicia. La metodología utilizada para la construcción del presente artículo es la presentación de datos sobre el tema que se plantea en el título, en forma ordenada siguiendo el orden del objetivo y la hipótesis.
ânforas panatenaicas do Museu Arqueológico Nacional de Atenas
Authors: Martins Camilla Miranda
Published: September 2021

O objetivo principal deste artigo é refletir sobre a relação entre presente e passado a partir do estudo das ânforas panatenaicas e de outras cerâmicas do universo panatenaico, expostas no Museu Arqueológico Nacional de Atenas. Estudam-se quinze objetos datados entre 575 e 359 a.C., provenientes dos jogos do Festival das Panateneias, evento cívico e religioso que ocorria em Atenas em homenagem à deusa políade e em cujas competições atléticas os vencedores ganhavam ânforas contendo o azeite sagrado das oliveiras de Atena. Com essa cultura material e a partir da análise da concepção de sua exposição, pretende-se indagar a respeito da contemporaneidade em relação a questões de identidade nacional, as quais permitem problematizar o esporte como elemento de construção da nação, a Grécia.
Probabilistic Projection of Subnational Life Expectancy
Authors: Ševčíková Hana , Raftery Adrian E.
Published: September 2021

Projecting mortality for subnational units, or regions, is of great interest to practicing demographers. We seek a probabilistic method for projecting subnational life expectancy that is based on the national Bayesian hierarchical model used by the United Nations, and at the same time is easy to use. We propose three methods of this kind. Two of them are variants of simple scaling methods. The third method models life expectancy for a region as equal to national life expectancy plus a region-specific stochastic process which is a heteroskedastic first-order autoregressive process (AR(1)), with a variance that declines to a constant as life expectancy increases. We apply our models to data from 29 countries. In an out-of-sample comparison, the proposed methods outperformed other comparative methods and were well calibrated for individual regions. The AR (1) method performed best in terms of crossover patterns between regions. Although the methods work well for individual regions, there are some limitations when evaluating within-country variation. We identified four countries for which the AR(1) method either underestimated or overestimated the predictive between-region within-country standard deviation. However, none of the competing methods work better in this regard than the AR(1) method. In addition to providing the full distribution of subnational life expectancy, the methods can be used to obtain probabilistic forecasts of age-specific mortality rates.
A General Framework for Multiple-Recapture Estimation that Incorporates Linkage Error Correction
Authors: Zult Daan , de Wolf Peter-Paul , Bakker Bart F. M. , van der Heijden Peter
Published: September 2021

The size of a partly observed population is often estimated with the capture-recapture model. An important assumption of this chat model is that sources can be perfectly linked. This assumption is of relevance if the identification of records is not obtained by some perfect identifier (such as an id code) but by indirect identifiers (such as name and address). In that case, the perfect linkage assumption is often violated, which in general leads to biased population size estimates. Initial suggestions to solve this use record linkage probabilities to correct the capture-recapture model. In this article we provide a general framework, based on the standard log-linear modelling approach, that generalises this work towards the inclusion of additional sources and covariates. We show that the method performs well in a simulation study.
Fay-Herriot Model-Based Prediction Alternatives for Estimating Households with Emigrated Members
Authors: Fúquene-Patiño Jairo , Cristancho César , Ospina Mariana , Gonzalez Domingo Morales
Published: September 2021

This article proposes a new methodology for estimating the proportions of households that had experience of international migration at the municipal level in Colombia. The Colombian National Statistical Office usually produces estimations of internal migration based on the results of population censuses, but there is a lack of disaggregated information about the main small areas of origin of the population that emigrates from Colombia. The proposed methodology uses frequentist and Bayesian approaches based on a Fay-Herriot model and is illustrated by one example with a dependent variable from the Demographic and Health Survey 2015 and covariables available from the population census 2005. The proposed alternative produces proportion estimates that are consistent with sample sizes and the main internal immigration trends in Colombia. Additionally, the estimated coefficients of variation are lower than 20% for municipalities for both frequentist and Bayesian approaches and large demographically-relevant capital cities and therefore estimates may be considered to be reliable. Finally, we illustrate how the proposed alternative leads to important reductions of the estimated coefficients of variations for the areas with very small sample sizes.
Deciduous Broad-Leaved Species (Quercus Robur, Tilia Cordata, Acer Platanoides and Ulmus Laevis) Forest Stand Productivity in Latvia
Authors: Šņepsts Guntars , Donis Jānis , Kaupe Dārta , Laiviņš Māris
Published: September 2021

Climate forecasts indicate that in the future the climate will become more and more suitable for growth of broad-leaved tree species in Latvia. It is therefore very important to recognise and understand the growth potential of these broad-leaved stands in Latvia and the factors affecting the increment of growing stock. The results of the study showed high volume yield, as already 60- to 80-year-old stand stock could reach 500–600 m3·ha-1, and in later years even 700–1000 m3·ha-1. Similarly, the results of our study showed that the increment of the stock and growth potential of individual forest elements varied significantly between the various broad-leaved species. Significant factors were the age of the forest stand or forest element (a set of trees of the same species, in one layer and belonging to one generation), the indicators of competition (basal area and/or relative density) and the indicators of the social status of the forest element, namely, the ratio of the mean diameter of the forest element and the mean diameter of the dominant species of the upper layer of the stand and the sum of the basal area of the larger forest elements). No significant differences were found in growing stock and growth potential between monospecies and mixed stands and between simple and complex stands, neither at the level of the stands, nor at the level of the individual forest element.