bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
https://athenaeumpub.com/wp-content/uploads/Prevalence-of-Work-related-Musculoskeletal-Disorders-in-Early-Onset-Scoliosis-Surgeons.pdf
Authors: Murphy Robert F
Published: June 2024

Background: Surgical treatment of Early Onset Scoliosis (EOS) involves operations with repetitive maneuvers that may put a surgeon at risk for a work-related Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of MSDs that surgeons self-attributed to EOS operations.

Methods: Surgeons in an international study group were invited to participate in a 41-question survey and data was analyzed from surgeons with 5 or more years of experience post training. This included demographics, occurrence of an MSD directly attributed to repetitive EOS surgery, MSD anatomic location and treatment type.

Results: A total of 60 respondents qualified. Most respondents were male (51/60, 85%), with a mean age of 53 (range 36-78) and a mean of 20 years in practice (range 5-47). They reported a mean of 102 spine surgeries per year (range 12-300). A total of 117 MSDs were reported; the most common being cervical spine (30), lumbar spine (28) and wrist/hand (27). Of the 60 respondents, 49 (82%) reported at least one; 17 (30%) sustained 2 separate MSDs and 18 (30%) sustained 3 or more MSDs. Of those who reported at least one MSD, 29 respondents (59%) underwent treatment; the most common being injection (12/49, 25%), physical or occupational therapy (6/49, 12%) and surgery (6/49, 12%). There was a significant relationship between age and the prevalence of MSDs in the shoulder or rotator cuff region (r=0.38; p=0.002).

Conclusion: In a cohort of 60 EOS surgeons, more than 80% have sustained at least 1 MSD they self-attributed to EOS surgery, with the most frequent conditions affecting the cervical and lumbar spine and 58% reported >1 condition. Six participants (10%) underwent surgical treatment for an MSD they directly attributed to EOS surgery.
Gebe Kadınlarda COVID-19 Korkusu ve Prenatal Stresin COVID-19 Aşı Kabulü Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kaplan Sena , Koç Acar , Atasoy Esma , Alaca Cemile , Altun Esra , Öztürk Özlem
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Çalışma Türkiye’de COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde gebe kadınlarda COVID-19 korkusu ve prenatal distres düzeylerinin COVID-19 aşı kabulüne etkisini incelemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Örneklem ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte tanımlayıcı çalışma, Ankara ilinde Ocak-Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinde 363 gebe ile yapılmıştır. Veriler bireysel bilgi formu, Prenatal Distres Ölçeği, COVID-19 Korku Ölçeği, Pandemilerde Aşı Tereddüt Ölçeği ile yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Ayrıca, katılımcıların gebelik öncesi ve gebelik döneminde COVID-19 aşısı yaptırma endişe düzeyleri Görsel Analog Skalası (VAS) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların COVID-19 korkusu puan ortalaması (19.39 ±6.90) ve pandemilerde aşı tereddüt ölçek puanı ortalamasının (27.01 ± 6.27) orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Pandemi döneminde çalışmaya katılan gebelerin prenatal distres düzeyinin orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
Impact of Diazinon Standard on Histopathological and Ultrastructural Properties on Brain Tissue of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Uğurlu Pelin , Satar Elif İpek , Çiçek Tarık
Published: June 2024

In this study, the histopathological and ultrastructural alterations in the brain tissue of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) exposed to a sublethal concentration of diazinon standard for 21 days were determined. For this purpose, O. niloticus individuals were exposed to 280 µg/L (LC50/10) diazinon concentration for 21 days and on the 7th, 14th and 21st days of the exposure, the brain samples of these individuals were removed. After the histological and ultrastructural preparations of the brain samples, the prepared samples were evaluated with light and transmission electron microscopes (TEM). Examination of the samples indicated that a sublethal dose of diazinon induced histopathological and ultrastructural modifications in the brain tissue of O. niloticus. The severity of these alterations was increased with the duration of the time. The most severe histopathological alteration was necrosis determined on the 14th and 21st days of exposure. However, histopathologically the most frequent changes were cloudy swelling, hypertrophy and pycnotic nucleus in the glial cells of the brain. Ultrastructurally, mitochondrial degeneration, cristolysis, axon and dendrite deformations were seen in the tissues. These ultrastructural findings showed that the sublethal concentration of diazinon disturbed the energy metabolism of the cells which might result in neurodegenerative dysfunction of O. niloticus brain.
Pelaksanaan Inovasi Produk Halal
Authors: Mohammad Habibi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan produk pangan yang dapat dilihat dari komponen-komponen sistem produk pangan, yaitu produksi dan juga distribusi. Hasil dari penelitina dalam mengembangkan suatu produk halal maka perlu dilakukan 3 hal ini, yaitu: Pertama, halal logistic untuk memastikan produk halal tidak terkontaminasi produk non halal pada saat proses distribusi oleh produsen. Kedua, sertiﬁkasi halal yaitu proses sertiﬁkasi terhadap produk atau jasa sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah Islam dan terhindar dari dari yang diharamkan oleh Allah. Ketiga, halal veriﬁcation yaitu melakukan edukasi terhadap konsumen tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi produk halal.
Al-Khiyar Dalam Proses Jual Beli Sistem Online
Authors: Fatihul Khoir
Published: June 2024

Al-Khiyar yakni suatu perkara yang perlu diperhatikan dalam islam ketika akan melakukan transaksi muamalah atau yang berkaitan dengan akad jual beli. Al-khiyar yaitu suatu hak untuk memilih antara penjual dan pembeli untuk meneruskan atau memutus suatu proses transaksi yang dilakukannya. Transaksi muamalah (jual beli) diperbolehkan didalam ajaran agama Islam untuk mencukupi kebutuhan pembeli barang dan jasa juga memenuhi kebutuhan penjual untuk memperoleh laba (untung). Muamalah dengan sistem online merupakan aktifitas jual beli, pertukaran produk, jasa dan informasi melalui media online (internet). Tujuan melaksanakan penelitian ini yakni untuk mendalami konsep Al-khiyar dalam proses muamalah (jual beli) online. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode library research, yakni menjadikan satu seluruh data atau karya tulis ilmiah yang bertujuan. dengan objek penelitian.atau pengumpulan.data yang bersifat kepustakaan.atau telaah yang dilaksanakan.untuk.memecahkan suatu masalah yang.pada dasarnya tertumpu pada penelaahan kritis dan mendalam.terhadap bahan-bahan pustaka yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan. Konsep Khiyar ini telah ditetapkan.dalam.Islam.untuk.menjamin.kerelaan dan kepuasan.timbal.balik bagi.pihak-pihak yang melakukan.akad dalam suatu.jual beli. Namun realita yang ada bahwa Al- khiyar tidak diterapkan dengan sempurna pada proses jual beli, bahwa pihak penjual tidak sepenuhnya mau melayani pembeli yang komplain atau memberi saran terhadap mutu barang yang telah dibeli atau berbeda.dengan yang.diinginkan dan tidak mau.menerima atau mengganti.barang tersebut. Hak Al- khiyar yang tidak diterapkan dalam proses transaksi jual beli ini membuat pihak pembeli harus lebih berhati-hati dalam bertransaksi agar tidak menyesal dikemudian hari.
 
Kata Kunci: Al-Khiyar, Jual beli, Sistem Online
 
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Hautkrebs verhindern: Potenzial der ärztlichen UV-Schutz-Beratung
Authors: de Buhr Yvonne , Breitbart Eckhard W.
Published: June 2024

Die Zahl der Hautkrebserkrankungen ist seit Jahrzehnten anwachsend. Demografische Entwicklungen und klimatische Veränderungen geben Expertinnen und Experten Anlass zur Sorge, dass die Prävalenz von Hautkrebs künftig noch stärker steigen wird. Gleichzeitig erlebt Deutschland eine Verknappung von ärztlichen Kapazitäten zur Behandlung von Hautkrebserkrankungen. Ein Großteil der Erkrankungsfälle ließe sich durch die richtigen Verhaltensweisen im Umgang mit UV-Strahlung vermeiden, sodass gerade für Hautkrebs ein großes Potenzial in der primären Prävention liegt. Insbesondere Ärztinnen und Ärzte können hier eine Schlüsselrolle einnehmen. Der vorliegende Artikel beschäftigt sich daher mit der ärztlichen UV-Schutz-Beratung und fasst die wichtigsten Grundlagen und Herangehensweisen zusammen.
Häufigster okkulärer Tumor des Erwachsenen: Diagnostik und Therapie des Aderhautmelanoms
Authors: Ochsenreither Sebastian , de ­Bucourt Maximilian , Zeitz Oliver , Peuker Caroline Anna
Published: June 2024

Das Aderhautmelanom ist der häufigste okkuläre Tumor des Erwachsenen. Lokale strahlentherapeutische Verfahren ermöglichen den Augenerhalt und erreichen eine hohe lokale Tumorkontrolle. Dennoch kommt es in circa 50 % der Fälle zu einer Metastasierung durch eine frühe hämatogene Aussaat. Bis dato gibt es keine adjuvante Therapie, die das Risiko einer Metastasierung verringert. Seit der Zulassung des bispezifischen T-Zell-Aktivators Tebentafusp erfolgt bei der Festlegung der Therapiestrategie in der metastasierten Situation eine Stratifizierung nach dem HLA-Typ A*02:01. Leberdirektive, minimalinvasive und endovaskuläre Therapien haben wegen des charakteristischen Hepatotropismus und der limitierten systemischen Therapieoptionen weiterhin einen hohen Stellenwert. Von großer Bedeutung ist die Behandlung in Studien sowie an spezialisierten Zentren für individualisierte Therapiestrategien.
A Proposed Measurement Model for Enhancing Strategic Business Transformation Performance
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Fajaruddin Arif , Wibisono Dermawan ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Confido Jemy Vestius ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted at PT XYZ, an Indonesian digital telecommunications leader, to address declining profits and increasing competition which threaten its mission to provide reliable and innovative business services. The study aimed to develop a strategic measurement model to enhance business transformation performance. A mixed-methods approach was utilized, collecting qualitative data through in-depth interviews with 7 key individuals and focus group discussions with 6 participants, along with quantitative data from surveys involving 100 internal employees and 100 external stakeholders. This comprehensive approach helped identify several key factors affecting transformation success. Key findings included the necessity of a progressdriven approach with regular strategic alignment checkpoints, a significant gap in organizational capabilities due to insufficient training, lack of stakeholder engagement resulting in minimal buy-in, and the absence of clear Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) complicating progress tracking and decision-making. To overcome these challenges, the study proposes optimizing resource allocation via a robust management system, investing in ongoing training programs to enhance organizational capabilities, improving stakeholder engagement through continuous communication, and establishing definitive performance metrics and regular evaluation mechanisms. Implementing these strategies could significantly boost PT XYZ’s financial profits, customer satisfaction, and competitive standing in the telecommunications sector.
Stakeholder Collaboration in Sustainable Tourism Development in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia: Efforts to Improve Tourist Visits
Authors:   University 17 August 1945 Semarang, Suparjo Suparjo , Dana Yoga Adhi ,   POLTEKU Kudus, Mahda Kumala Charisha ,   Politeknik Rukun Abdi Luhur, Kudus, Sri Sunarsih Endang ,   Diponegoro University
Published: June 2024

The primary objective of this study is to assess the impact of stakeholder collaboration, implementation of sustainable tourism principles, supportive policies, and regulations on the enhancement of tourist visitation. Tana Toraja. Data was collected from 290 respondents from government institutions, local community groups, the private sector, educational institutions, non-governmental organizations and mass media. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. Structural equation modeling the data was subjected to analysis. The findings of this investigation demonstrate the following: 1) Enhanced collaboration among stakeholders yields a favorable and noteworthy impact on the rise in tourist arrivals, 2) The execution of sustainable tourism principles leads to a beneficial and notable rise in tourist visits, 3) The endorsement of policies and regulations exerts a favorable and notable sway on the increase in tourist visits. This research recommends 1) Collaboration and coordination between governmental authorities and key players in the tourism sector are crucial in enhancing the overall tourism experience for visitors. 2) Enhancements in the implementation of sustainable tourism practices, including environmental conservation, community engagement, and preservation of local traditions, are essential for sustaining the appeal of tourist destinations and elevating visitor satisfaction levels. 3) The formulation of policies and regulatory frameworks by the government is imperative to bolster tourism growth, encompassing strategies such as promotional activities, infrastructure enhancements, adherence to quality benchmarks, and financial incentives to allure a larger influx of tourists.
Determinant Factor of the Intention to Reduce Food Waste
Authors:   Universitas Pelita Harapan, Kusumo Elang , Halim Cindy Claudia ,   Universitas Pelita Harapan, Octovianus Johanes ,   Universitas Pelita Harapan
Published: June 2024

This research has its background in the fact that Indonesia is the second largest producer of food waste, with each person throwing away around 300 kg of food waste per year. This makes food waste a significant global issue that affects food security, as well as the environment and economy. This research aims to analyze the effect of individual attitudes and awareness towards the intention to reduce food waste. The primary data was collected through an online questionnaire which was completed by 150 respondents who were selected using convenience sampling technique. The data were then analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0 software to test the effect of individual attitudes and awareness on the intention to reduce food waste, and ensure the validity and reliability of the research results. The outcome of this research shows that individual awareness has a dominant influence on the intention to reduce food waste, while the influence of individual attitude on the intention is not significant. It highlighted the importance of raising public awareness to effectively reduce food waste in Indonesia. Thus, it can be suggested that educational institutions should actively participate in addressing the issue of food waste by raising individual awareness through seminars, workshops and campaigns. This is expected to contribute significantly to reducing food waste in Indonesia and improving food security, as well as protecting the environment and economy more broadly.
Effect of Web Advertisement Measures on Consumers’ Brand Awareness of Selected Food and Beverage Companies in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Marketing, Yaba College of Technology, Lagos, Nigeria, W. K Oduwole, , O. P Olawore, ,   Department of Marketing, Lagos State University of Science & Technology, Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria, I. O Amusat, ,   Department of Marketing, Lagos State University of Science & Technology, Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria, T.O Okeowo, ,   Department of Mass Communication, Lagos State University of Science & Technology, Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: June 2024

The association between web advertisement measures and consumer brand awareness of selected food and beverage companies in Lagos State, Nigeria, was investigated in this research. In this study, a survey was used. A total of 125,393 students were found in the selected higher institutions in Lagos State and total sample size of 776 was calculated using Cochran formula. As a result, 776 under-graduate and post-graduate students of the chosen Universities in Lagos State were sent questionnaires. In this research, a proportionate stratified sampling technique was adopted, and only 627 copies (or 80.3 percent) of the questionnaire were properly completed and recovered. To determine the link between the variables, the data were examined using the multiple regression statistical technique. The investigation revealed that web advertisement measures (online discussion forum, internet advertisement features and social media advertisement) had effect on consumers’ brand awareness of selected food and beverage companies in Lagos State, Nigeria. As a result, it was concluded that online discussion forum, internet advertisement features and social media advertisement affected consumers’ brand awareness of selected food and beverage companies in Lagos State, Nigeria. It was suggested, among other things, that management of food and beverages companies should strive to adopt the measures of web advertisement as a marketing strategy.
Evaluation of a foreign languages school hybrid program in Turkey through Stake’s Responsive Evaluation Model
Authors: Bolcal Er Gizem , Dikilitaş Kenan
Published: June 2024

In response to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, global educational institutions transitioned to fully online instructional modalities. Later, there was a gradual shift back to traditional educational formats. During this transitional phase, academic institutions adopted a hybrid delivery model, integrating elements of both online and face-to-face instruction. This study was conducted with students, instructors, and administrators affiliated with the Department of Foreign Languages at a state university, aiming to evaluate this department’s hybrid program through Stake’s Responsive Evaluation Model. In this program evaluation study, qualitative data were obtained through open-ended questions, narrative frames, metaphors, and drawings. A total of sixty nine students, eight instructors, and three administrators participated. Participants’ positive and negative views were investigated, and suggestions were made to improve the current hybrid education program of the foreign languages school.
Cloud Migration Strategies: How to Plan and Execute a Successful Move
Authors:   UK, Sabbani Goutham
Published: June 2024

One of the most critical cloud migrations ever was Netflix moving to AWS. This initiative, launched and completed in the run-up to 2021, delivered a 50% streaming cost reduction while materially improving the offerings to customers worldwide, proving the potential upside to a practical cloud approach
Combined Tubero-Eruptive and Planar Xanthomas in a 49-YearOld Female with Hyperlipidemia
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines, V Mauleon Roxanne Jillan , Casintahan Ma Flordeliz Abad ,   Department of Dermatology, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines, Doria Ruiz Melanie Joy ,   Department of Dermatology, Jose R. Reyes Memorial Medical Center, Manila, Philippines
Published: June 2024

Background: Xanthomas are cutaneous lesions, ranging from papules to nodules and plaques, consisting of infiltrates of lipid-containing histiocytic foam cells. These usually result from disturbances in lipoprotein metabolism leading to the accumulation and/or deposition of lipoproteins in plasma or tissue. This case report aims to present a patient with coexisting tubero-eruptive and planar xanthomas, associated with underlying hyperlipidemia.
Integrating Data Pipelines into Release Pipelines: A Comprehensive Examination
Authors:   USA, Singh Amarjot
Published: June 2024

The integration of data pipelines within release pipelines has become essential in contemporary software development to ensure a smooth flow of data, boost operational efficiency, and maintain high standards of software delivery. This paper thoroughly examines the concept, architecture, implementation, and advantages of embedding data pipelines into release pipelines. It also addresses the challenges and best practices to optimize this integration.
Implement Speech Recognition and Synthesis System Using Python
Authors:   USA, Basireddy Maheswara Reddy
Published: June 2024

Python script implements a speech recognition and synthesis system using the Speech Recognition and pyttsx3 libraries. The system allows users to speak into their microphone, recognizes the speech using Google's Web Speech API, and then speaks out the recognized text. The main program loop continuously listens for speech input, recognizes it, and then synthesizes the recognized text into speech. The loop terminates when the recognized speech is "exit". This implementation demonstrates the integration of speech recognition and synthesis capabilities in Python, showcasing their potential applications in various domains such as human-computer interaction, accessibility, and automation.
Canary Deployment in PEGA Platform: Enhancing Software Release Management
Authors:   Lead Architect, USA, Ghorai Aindrila
Published: June 2024

Canary deployment is a progressive strategy for software releases, minimizing risks by gradually rolling out changes to a small subset of users before wider deployment. This paper investigates the implementation of canary deployment within the Pega Platform, a robust technology for Business Process Management (BPM) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM). It explores the benefits, challenges, and methodologies of canary deployment, presenting empirical evidence and best practices for its successful adoption in Pega environments. The research aims to provide comprehensive insights for practitioners and organizations seeking to enhance their release management processes and achieve smoother, less disruptive software updates.
The role of angiogenic factor in the development of endothelial dysfunction in women of reproductive age with abnormal uterine bleeding and obesity
Authors:   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Khamoshina Marina B. , Tolibova Gulrukhsor Kh. ,   Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Tral Tatyana G. ,   Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology,   Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Artemenko Yulia S. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Published: June 2024

The steady increase in the number of patients with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) has a negative impact on a woman's reproductive health. Obesity is defined as one of the risk factors for AUB and its role in the development of AUB-M and AUB-O has been studied to date. However, our earlier analysis of the results of histological examination of endometrial biopsies showed that in obese women with AUB, the desquamation phase (AUB-E) is significantly more common in the endometrium than in normal-weight women. One of the possible pathogenetic mechanisms may be abnormal endometrial vascularization due to systemic proinflammatory status and local tissue hypoxia. Aim. To identify the features of the expression of endothelial markers CD34+ and eNOS in endometrial biopsies of patients with AUB and obesity and their role in the pathogenesis of endometrial dysfunction. Materials and methods. A prospective randomized cohort study included 40 patients of reproductive age with AUB-E. Depending on the presence of obesity, women were stratified into 2 groups: 20 patients with AUB-E and obesity (group 1) and 20 normal-weight patients with AUB-E (group 2). 10 healthy women of reproductive age were included as a control group. All patients underwent endometrial biopsy followed by histological examination according to the standard procedure. At the second stage, an immunohistochemical study of CD34+ and eNOS angiogenesis markers was performed using monoclonal mouse antibodies in standard dilution. The IBM SPSS Statistics v.26 program (IBM Corporation, USA) was used for statistical data analysis. Results. CD34+ expression in patients with AUB and obesity was significantly higher than in normal-weight patients with AUB and healthy women (2,5±0,2, respectively; 95% CI 2,1–2,8 vs. 1,8±0,2; 95% CI 1,5–2,2 and 0,5±0,1; 95% CI 0,4–0,6; p1-2=0,03; p1-3<0,001; p2-3<0,001), as well as eNOS expression (respectively 8,7±0,6; 95% CI 7,3–10,0 vs. 4,0±0,5; 95% CI 3–5 and 1,3±0,2; 95% CI 0,9–1,7; p1-2<0,001; p1-3<0,001; p2-3<0,001). Conclusion. Patients with AUB-E and obesity are characterized by increased expression of CD34+ and eNOS in endometrial tissue, which indicates pathological activation of neoangigenesis. Perhaps one of the mechanisms of pathogenesis is the formation of a proinflammatory profile against the background of obesity, which contributes to the pathological hypervascularization of the endometrium. Effective weight loss measures can probably reduce the incidence and recurrence of AUB-E.
Drug safety: focus on long-term therapy with proton pump inhibitors. Possible cardiovascular risk and rare side effects
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University, Trukhan Dmitry I.
Published: June 2024

Proton pump inhibitors are the most effective drugs for the treatment of acid-related diseases. In recent decades, the use of PPIs has increased exponentially. For a long time, PPIs were considered completely safe drugs for both short-term and long-term use. However, modern clinical guidelines note that when prescribing PPIs in large doses for a long period, the possibility of side effects should be taken into account. There are no reviews in the domestic literature on the safety of PPIs during long-term use. In this regard, a search was conducted in the PubMed and Scopus information databases for publications on the safety of PPI use, including sources up to November 15, 2023, which showed that long-term use of PPIs is associated with the possible development of numerous side effects. The first publications examined the likely side effects of long-term use of PPIs: the development of infections, increased risk of fractures and kidney pathology, and possible side effects: the risk of cancer and electrolyte disturbances. This review examines the possible cardiovascular risk of long-term PPI use and a number of rare side effects, many of which have been described in recent years. The key to mitigating side effects is judicious use of PPIs at the lowest effective dose and as quickly as possible. If there are clear indications for long-term PPI use, monitoring should be carried out to identify side effects.
Regenerative medicine at the equator of women's health and quality of life: the role of microfragmented stromal-vascular fraction of adipose tissue in modern regenerative medicine
Authors:   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Orazov Mekan R. , Radzinsky Viktor E. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Kiseleva Marina V. ,   Tsyba Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Center for Radiology, Dolgov Evgeny D. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Published: June 2024

Regenerative medicine remains the most rapidly growing and innovative branch of modern medicine. The key substrate of tissue regeneration is the stem cell, which has various differentiation pathways and is the source for various tissue morphotypes. In this regard, the medical community has asked a legitimate question about the potential of using stem cells for the treatment of various nosologies, including gynaecological ones. One of the most interesting, progressive and convenient methods of regenerative medicine is the use of microfragmented stromal-vascular fraction of autologous adipose tissue. On this basis, it is necessary to understand the molecular-biological features of this substance and evaluate its potential within the framework of correction of various gynaecological diseases.
Âşık Veysel’in Kırık Hava Tarzındaki Türkülerinin Güftelerinde Bulunan Dinî Unsurlar
Authors: Bıyık Tacetdin
Published: June 2024

Halkın duygu ve düşüncelerini yansıtan ezgiler diye tarif edilebilecek türkülerde, kişinin veya toplumun yaşadığı her tür olayı, hissedilebilen her çeşit duyguyu diğer bir ifade ile kişilerin ve/veya toplumun neşesini, üzüntüsünü, yaşantısını ve inançlarını kısacası hayatın bütün unsurlarını bulmak mümkündür. Türküler, toplumun din algısının, dinî yaşantısının, dinin teorik veya pratik olarak günlük hayatta karşılığının ne şekilde vücut bulduğunun tespit edilebileceği en önemli kaynaklardan birisidir. Bu çalışmayla, “din (İslâm)” konusunun Âşık Veysel türkülerindeki yansımalarının (din konusunun mevcudiyeti, nazarî ve amelî olarak ne şekilde yer aldığının) tespiti, bulunan materyallerin tasnifi ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada esas konuya geçmeden önce Âşık Veysel ve türküleri/şiirleri hakkında kısa ve öz bilgiler verildi. Çalışmanın esas kısmında ise Âşık Veysel’in beste/uyarlama ve güftesi kendisine ait olan toplam otuz yedi adet kırık hava tarzındaki usullü (ritimli) eserlerinin güftelerinde yer alan dinî unsurlar maddeler hâlinde incelendi. Bu çalışmada, ozanın kendisine ait olup şiir formunda, ezgisiz olarak seslendirdiği eserler ve uzun hava tarzında olup serbest ritimli olan eserler ile sözleri başka ozanlara ait olup Âşık Veysel tarafından seslendirilen eserler incelemeye tabi tutulmadı. Çalışma kapsamının bu şekilde sınırlandırılmasında, Veysel’in söz konusu türkülerinin daha yaygın, görünür ve dinlenir olmasının yanı sıra tüm eserlerinin tahlilinin makale hacmini aşması hususları etkili olmuştur. “Küpün içinde ne varsa dışına o sızar” sözünden hareketle beste ve güftesi Âşık Veysel’e ait kırık hava tarzındaki usullü türkülerin sözlerinde bulunan dinî unsurların incelenmesi neticesinde birtakım sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Genellikle nasihatçi bir üslupla söylendiği/yazıldığı görülen türkülerde; Allah, peygamberler, kutsal kitaplar, dünya hayatı, ahiret, cennet, cehennem, ölüm, yas, kader, ruhânî/nûranî varlıklar, kurban, dua, beddua, şehitlik, gazilik, mezhepler, vefa, sadakat ve hû çekmek gibi dinî, tasavvufî birçok konu doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak yer almıştır. Namaz, zekât, oruç, hac vb. amelî konular ise hiç yer almamıştır.
Recommendations for Improving Election Data Transparency
Authors:   Union of Concerned Scientists, Gordon-Rogers Liza , Latner Michael , Williams Christopher J.
Published: June 2024

Although the federal government regularizes certain components of election administration, most election administration falls under state and local government control. This decentralization has led to a patchwork of policies and disparities in administrative capacity and resources. One area in which there is significant regional variation is election data transparency. Election data transparency is crucial to affirming the fairness and accuracy of our election processes as well as protecting voting rights of traditionally marginalized communities. In this report, we review the current policies across multiple states, summarize nationwide best practices, and recommend a series of science-based policies designed to improve election data transparency.
The Importance of Social Media and Religious Perceptions in the Service of Politicians' Communication and Images
Authors: Bilalli Shener
Published: June 2024

Technological determinism, a theory examining the role of technology in societal development, is a subject of extensive discourse in the internet era. This theory perceives technology as a pivotal force shaping societal progress. Within this framework, divergent perspectives emerge, ranging from utopian views depicting technology as a vehicle for salvation to dystopian views highlighting its disruptive potential. This duality is particularly evident in discussions regarding social media's influence on political communication. The hybridization of media systems, as proposed by Andrew Chadwick, further blurs the lines between traditional and new media, exemplified by Barack Obama's groundbreaking 2008 presidential campaign, which utilized social media alongside traditional platforms. Social media's and religion perception impact on political communication evokes both optimism and skepticism. While proponents laud its role in fostering citizen engagement and enhancing political participation, critics like Malcolm Gladwell argue that it amplifies expression without tangible impact. Moreover, the influence of social media on political campaigns underscores the evolving landscape of communication strategies, with leaders leveraging platforms like Facebook and Twitter to shape public perception. In navigating this terrain, understanding the complexities of image construction becomes paramount for political actors. The interplay between rhetoric, communication strategies, and public perception shapes the success of political campaigns. However, maintaining control over one's image amidst the fluid dynamics of political discourse remains a formidable challenge. In conclusion, the discourse surrounding technological determinism and social media's impact on political communication underscores the need for nuanced analysis. While social media offers unprecedented opportunities for engagement, its dual nature necessitates vigilance against manipulation and polarization. Ultimately, the compatibility between desired images and genuine personas remains central to effective political communication in the digital age.
Equality in higher education opportunities: Practitioners’ perspectives from global, rural, post-colonial disability
Authors: Hayvon John C. , Cordeiro Victor John , Dunhamn Jane , Strömberg Jämsvi Susanne , Stainbrook Jess , Singhal Nidhi
Published: June 2024

This paper gathers practitioner perspectives on tuition-free online courses and their potential to improve equality in higher education. Through an intersectional lens of race, gender, income, and indigeneity, this paper focuses on the experience of people living with disabilities (PLWD) as a further marginalized sub-population within diverse marginalized populations. Of note, disability-knowledge held by PLWD and by their family members can position them as sensitive and effective healthcare or disability-care providers. At the same time, society often does not grant an easy pathway to this education and licensure. The existing landscape of massive open online courses (MOOCs) may present tuition-free learning, but accreditation can rest upon payment and other complex structures. Even after PLWDs gather financial resources for official accreditation, prospective employers have the autonomy to determine whether this learning is valid. In a global context, low-income families may experience internal competition for financing between PLWD and non-disabled siblings. Securing a future in which payment models and disability-needs are accommodated for in MOOCs can alter multiple life trajectories in the families of PLWD and ensure that the intersectionally marginalized may equally benefit from open education.
Memlûk Tarihçilerine Göre Bahrî Memlûkler Döneminde Dımaşk’ta Yangınlar
Authors: Yürekli Tülay
Published: June 2024

Bahrî Memlûkler döneminde Dımaşk Eyaleti’nin merkezi olan Dımaşk, irili ufaklı birkaç yangına şahitlik etmiştir. Şehir 699/1300’da Gazan Han’ın ve 791/1389’da Berkûk’un kuşatması sırasında kasten çıkarılan yangınlarla inanılmaz hasar görür. Emir Tengiz döneminde Hristiyanlar tarafından kundaklanır. Bir kereye mahsus bir ihmal sonucu Emevî Cami’nin çevresindeki çarşılar yangına teslim olur. Şehir bunlardan başka, sebebi bilinmeyen muazzam yangınlarla da mücadele eder. Memlûk kaynakları yangınlar dolayısıyla şehirdeki mimari yapılardan, çarşılardan, sokak ve mahallelerden sıkça söz ederler. Tarihçilerin anlatımlarından söz konusu dönemde Dımaşk’ın çarşıları, sokakları ve mahalleleriyle canlı bir şehir olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Çoğunlukla her biri belirli bir esnaf grubuna ait bu çarşılar, Emevî Cami çevresinde, Taht el-Kale denilen bölgede ve şehir kapılarının adıyla anılan mıntıkalarda toplanmıştır. Önemli yangınların çoğu da bu bölgelerde cereyan etmiştir. Bu yangınlar ekonomik açıdan ağır maddi kayıplara yol açmıştır. Yangınlarda faaliyetlerini sürdüremeyecek kadar zarar gören kimi çarşılar ticari hayatın sekteye uğramaması için başka yerlere taşınmış ve şartlar sağlandığında eski yerlerine nakledilmiştir. Yangınlarda önemli yapılar da etkilenmiştir. Bu yapılardan Emevî Cami büyük bir badire atlatmıştır. Fakat daha sonra yanan kısımları onarılmıştır. Geniş alanları etkisi altına alan yangınları söndürme faaliyetlerine halk ta iştirak ederek önemli fayda sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Bahrî Memlûkler döneminde Dımaşk şehrinin maruz kaldığı yangınların kronolojik düzen içerisinde verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Bertrandon de La Broquière’in Seyahatnamesinde “Özümleme” Girişimi
Authors: Budak Muhammed Ali
Published: June 2024

Bertrandon de La Broquière Burgonyalı bir casustur. Senyörü olan Burgonya Dükü III. Philippe le Bon (İyi Filip) tarafından 1432 yılında Doğu’ya gönderilmiştir. Yeni bir Haçlı Seferi için istihbarat toplamak amacıyla hacı kılığında deniz yoluyla Kutsal Topraklara varmış ve Yafa’da karaya çıkmıştır. Burada başta Kudüs olmak üzere çeşitli Hıristiyan kutsal mekânlarını ziyaret etmiş, kara yoluyla Suriye, Anadolu ve Balkanlar üzerinden 1433 yılında vatanına geri dönmüştür. Bu süreçte Dımaşk’ı (Şam) iki defa ziyaret etmiş, ilk ziyaretinde adını Berkuk Hanı olarak verdiği bir binadan bahsetmiştir. Bertrandon’un anlattığına göre bu binadaki taşlardan birinin üzerinde Fransız Hanedanının sembolü olan fleur-de-lis yani zambak çiçeği vardır. Ona göre bunun nedeni Memlük Sultanı el-Melikü’z-Zahir Seyfeddin Berkuk’un Fransız Krallığından olmasıdır. Bertrandon de La Broquière’in Fransız hanedanıyla ve dolaylı olarak da Hıristiyanlıkla ilişkilendirmek istediği Berkuk hakkında söyledikleri doğruyu yansıtmamaktadır. Bununla beraber böyle bir harekette bulunan ilk kişi Bertrandon değildir. Pek çok seyahatname veya günümüzde tarihçilerin kaynak olarak kullandığı yazılı eserleri kaleme alanlar da bu tür çarpıtmalara teşebbüs etmiştir. Bu çalışmada özümleme (assimilation) adıyla tanımlanan bu olgu, istihbarat görevinden dönmesinin ardından, senyörünün talebi doğrultusunda Bertrandon de La Broquière’in Fransızca olarak kaleme aldığı Denizaşırı Seyahat adlı seyahatnamesinde Berkuk hakkında söyledikleri doğrultusunda incelenecektir.
Using Universal Design for Learning to Increase the Accessibilty of Tertiary Education
Authors: Cumming Therese M
Published: June 2024

Most universities have support centers for students with disabilities, and the number of this population of students continues to grow. Although support centers provide students with necessary supports to be successful at university studies, they require students to self-disclose, which many are not willing to do. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a framework that enables instructors to plan their courses in a way that makes the material accessible to all students from the outset, without the need for modifications and acccommodations. UDL has traditionally been employed in primary and secondary school, but there is a growing body of evidence to support its use in tertiary education. This paper provides a definition of UDL, theoretical underpinnings, evidence to support its use in tertiary education, and implications for practice.
Harnessing the Power of cutting-edge technologies in Flipped Learning: A Paradigm Shift in University Education after post-COVID-19 era
Authors: Wong Chi-Ming , Zhou Laura , Patel Mitesh , Xu Mag , Tang Yuk-Ming
Published: June 2024

Flipped learning is an instructional approach that reverses the traditional classroom model, delivering instructional content outside of class and utilizing in-class time for interactive activities and discussions. In our university, the implementation of flipped learning has gained momentum, particularly due to the shift towards remote and online education during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the level of experience and familiarity with flipped learning varies among students and teachers. This study investigates enhancements and methods to transform university education and enhance learning experiences in the post-COVID-19 era through flipped learning. Questionnaires are utilized to collect exemplary flipped learning experiences from students, while interviews are conducted with teachers nominated by their students for effective flipped teaching approaches. These findings contribute to the development of best practices and professional development opportunities for educators. Embracing these enhancements enables universities to create a transformative educational environment for fulfilling learning experiences.
The challenges of implementing Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CURE) in Hong Kong universities for healthcare-related professional students
Authors: Yau Mabel Yin Chun , Chan Chi-Ping , Chan Kui-Ming , Tam Barbara , Wong Chi-Ming
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the challenges and implications of implementing Course-based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CURE) in biomedical science and healthcare-related programs at universities in Hong Kong. The main results reveal that resource constraints, time limitations, and traditional assessment methods pose significant challenges in the integration of CURE. The study emphasizes the importance of developing tailored assessment strategies to effectively capture the multifaceted skills and competencies developed through research experiences. Additionally, creating a supportive learning environment that encourages student input and involvement in experimental design is crucial. The findings highlight the need for strong teacher-student partnerships to foster collaboration, enhance students' critical thinking skills, and promote their overall academic and professional development. In conclusion, addressing these challenges and incorporating best practices in CURE implementation can better prepare students for real-world research and promote their holistic growth.
Fostering Critical Thinking and Different Perspective Taking in Sustainability Management Education through Role-Play and a Cross-Semester Case Study
Authors: Zeitler Marlene , Schwarzkopf Julia
Published: June 2024

In this paper we present a teaching approach offered to sixth-semester students pursuing a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration at a German University of Applied Sciences, who have chosen Environment and Sustainability Management as one of their electives. The sustainable management course is designed to equip future (sustainability) managers with the knowledge, skills, and tools necessary to incorporate ecological and societal considerations into their decision-making, publicly and credibly report on them, and foster positive change within their future careers, organizations and industries. The utilization of role-play and the selection of a relevant and familiar case study, designed as a cross-semester approach, aim to enhance motivation and ownership among students and enable them to critically reflect on and evaluate sustainable impacts of business activities. Our work contributes on how teaching on sustainable management can be designed through role-playing and a real-world case study in higher education.
An investigation of the antecedents of entrepreneurial mindset and intention among university students: An emerging market study
Authors: Lebdaoui Hind , Chetioui Hajar , Laajil Imane
Published: June 2024

The present research aims to investigate the key antecedents of entrepreneurial intention among university students in an emerging market (i.e., Morocco). To do so, we propose and test an integrated framework combining the theory of planned behavior (TPB) with other constructs from prior literature. The proposed conceptual model was assessed using a sample of 408 Moroccan university students and data is analysed using the partial least squares (PLS) estimation. Our findings convey that students’ attitudes toward entrepreneurship is a key driver of their entrepreneurial intention. We also demonstrate that attitude toward entrepreneurship is mainly influenced by entrepreneurial education and students’ personality traits. Finally, risk-taking propensity and entrepreneurial motivation were found to moderate the relationship between students’ attitudes towards entrepreneurship and their intention to become entrepreneurs. Our findings suggest valuable insights to universities, policymakers, and instructors.
A Centralized Course e-Portfolio Repository for Fostering Continuous Improvement and Strengthening Teaching Community of Practice in Higher Education
Authors: Ibrahim Walid , Amer Hoda
Published: June 2024

Course portfolios in higher education are much more than a collection of teaching and assessment materials. When created properly, they could provide a clear anatomy of the offered courses depicting the details of the teaching and learning practices in classrooms. Making course portfolios available to other colleagues promotes the best and most effective teaching practices and fosters strong faculty ties with the teaching community. Despite the many advantages of course portfolios, their adoption in higher education is still limited. This paper introduces a case study of the design and deployment of a centralized course portfolio repository at (removed for blind review). The aim of the repository is to promote teaching effectiveness and continuous improvement of offered curricula, while providing faculty with autonomy, flexibility, and data privacy control.
Strategies for Inclusive Learning: A Marketing Faculty's Journey with Students with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Estima Ana , Carvalho Ana Carolina
Published: June 2024

The Multidisciplinary Individual Study Program (MISP), initiated in 2021 at the University of Aveiro, provides inclusive opportunities for individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD) in Higher Education. Developed in collaboration with a Portuguese retail sector company, this program allows students with IDD to enhance scientific, pedagogical, personal, and social skills. Promotes unique educational experiences, combining formal education, personalized curricula, and real work internships. In this innovative project, stakeholders, including students, families, faculty, mentors, and business partner, play crucial roles in the success of the program. This article focuses on the teaching experience of two marketing teachers who had some of these students in their classes. It aims to explain the program characteristics and highlight the challenges, adopted strategies, and transformative impact on student development. The emphasis is placed on stressing the feasibility of inclusive higher education programs and providing suggestions and implications for fellow educators and institutions.