bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Workplace Conflicts and Employee Performance in Institutions in Kamuli District.
Authors: Mwogereze Richard
Published: November 2023

Purpose: To study Workplace conflicts and processes.

Methodology: Qualitative-methods study was used where secondary data review and analysis was undertaken. Three variables were examined: (a) the types of conflict, (b) the processes for resolving those conflicts, and (c) the consequences of those conflicts.

Findings: findings revealed that the prevalent work-family conflict, poor policies, financial difficulties, bad communication, competition and jealousy between groups have caused conflicts in work places in Kamuli District.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommended that there is need to minimize the time it takes to be able to discuss a dispute. Secondly, a policy of resolving disputes should be drafted in every institution and effectively implemented at all times in the organization. Employees who feel empowered to resolve a conflict are less likely to let conflict spiral out of control.There is need to reward employees who are able to prevent a conflict from escalating and make suggestions for future conflict prevention.

Nevertheless, Workplace Conflicts are inevitable in Work places when employees of different backgrounds and different work styles are brought together but with a deliberate effort, there are multiple processes to resolve those conflicts.
A Review on the Commercialisation of Scrap within the Perspective of the Circular Economy in Uganda
Authors: Ogwang Patrick , Mwesigwa David
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to review commercialisation of scrap with a view of stimulating the circular economy of Uganda.

Methodology: A desk review method was adopted seeing that the researchers did not have any funds devoted to this research coupled with limited time as a result of busy work schedules. This method is handy in unearthing important issues using secondary data such as academic journals, text books, periodic reports, policy documents and other official documents of government and non-state actors such as the civil society. 

Findings: The circular economy in Uganda offers opportunities for the reuse of materials, job creation, waste reduction, and resource preservation, but challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, the informal sector, health and safety risks, limited access to raw materials, insufficient financing, and a lack of regulation and enforcement need to be addressed. Solutions to promote a safer and more sustainable circular economy include reducing waste at the source, promoting reuse and repair, and designing products for circularity. A multi-stakeholder approach that involves collaboration and partnerships between the government, private sector, and communities is needed.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This review acts as an eye opener to the urban authorities in uganda and the region seeing that commercialisation of scrap serves as a form of employment for several youths, generates revenues and more importantly helps to mitigate climate change variability on top of maintaining cleaner cities and towns.
A light at the end of the tunnel – from mutation identification to a potential treatment for Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Lannfelt Lars
Published: November 2023

Recent advances have driven the development of immunotherapies that act by either promoting or suppressing a patient’s immune system to treat inflammation, autoimmune disease, cardiovascular disease, infectious diseases, and several cancers. In addition, research conducted over the past 25 years has identified therapeutic targets and indicated that immunotherapy could be used to treat Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Despite a number of setbacks, this approach has now led to the development of the first disease-modifying treatments for this devastating disease. A key neuropathological feature of AD is the accumulation of a ~40-amino acid peptide known as amyloid β (Aβ) in the brain and cerebrovasculature. Our detection of an Aβ precursor protein mutation that caused early-onset AD in a Swedish family by enhancing Aβ protofibril formation sharpened the focus on soluble Aβ aggregates (oligomers and protofibrils) as viable therapeutic targets. Initial studies developed and tested a mouse monoclonal antibody (mAb158) with specific conformation-dependent binding to these soluble Aβ aggregates. Treatment with mAb158 selectively reduced Aβ protofibrils in the brain and cerebrospinal fluid of a transgenic mouse model of AD. A humanized version of mAb158 (lecanemab) subsequently entered clinical trials. Based on promising Phase 2 data showing plaque clearance and reduced cognitive decline, a Phase 3 trial found that lecanemab slowed decline on the primary cognitive endpoint by 27% over 18 months and also produced positive effects on secondary clinical endpoints and key biomarkers. In July 2023, the FDA granted lecanemab a full approval, and this therapeutic antibody will be marketed as Leqembi®. This represents a significant advance for patients with AD, although many challenges remain. In particular, it is now more important than ever to identify individuals who are vulnerable to AD, so that treatment can be initiated at an early stage in the disease process.
Técnicas para rejuvenecer el cuello mínimamente invasivas
Authors: Gálvez Ruiz Rafael , Vorobieva Xenia
Published: November 2023

Hay 2 nuevas técnicas mínimamente invasivas para el tratamiento de la flacidez del cuello. La primera se emplea desde ya unos años y consiste en la colocación de un dispositivo de ácido poliláctico en forma de lámina con múltiples enganches, que tracciona de la aponeurosis del platisma hacia la mastoides, con el objetivo de distribuir la piel sobrante de la zona más central del cuello. La segunda técnica es más actual y cuenta con marcaje CE. Las agujas de doble punta facilitan la colocación de la sutura. Esta sutura de polipropileno consigue mejores resultados mucho más permanentes en el tiempo, en lo que a la zona del cuello se refiere, que la primera. Tanto la satisfacción de los pacientes como la de los profesionales es superior con el dispositivo elástico.
Disease Detection in Plants using Deep Learning
Authors: Saji Kumar T. V.
Published: November 2023

Crop growth and yield are essential aspects that influence the field of agriculture as well as farmer economically, socially, and in every possible way. So, it is necessary to have close monitoring at various stages of crop growth to identify the diseases at right time. But, humans naked may not be sufficient and sometimes it would be misleading scenarios arise. In this aspect, automatic recognition and classification of various diseases of a specific crop are necessary for accurate identification. This thought gave inspiration for the present proposed framework. The proposed framework mainly concentrated on the transfer learning phenomenon based on three different pre-trained models such as VGG-16, ResNet-50, and ResNet-50 v2, and then compared the three models based on transfer learning models based on various standard evaluation metrics. The dataset is considered for the implementation is the “PlantVillage” dataset which includes the various diseased and healthy leaves of Pepper, Potato, and Tomato
Food Quality Monitoring System
Authors: Hari Abinav S  , R. Harinii
Published: November 2023

Food poisoning affects around 600 million people each year, with 4,20,000 people dying as a result. People frequently ingest damaged meals since there are no obvious signs of deterioration. Foods release gases like Methane, Ethylene and Ammonia when they decompose. This paper introduces Food Spoilage Detection by using sensor and displayed on character 16x2 LCD. We are living in the world, where one third food is wasted every year. It is more than enough to feed millions of people in the world. Most considerable reason for food wastage is food spoilage. Food spoilage can be detected in many ways. Our project mainly focuses food spoilage detection using Sensor. In components used in this project is LCD display, sensors and Arduino Uno. Sensors, LCD display is interfaced to Arduino Uno. By using sensors we can detect the gases coming from food. The sensor sends the data to LCD display where we can view whether food is spoiler. Software required to program Arduino Uno is Arduino Integrated development environment (IDE). Hardware required for this project is Arduino board, MQ3 sensor, character 16x2 LCD, USB cable, power supply and connecting wires
Papel de los servicios sociales en la protección de los derechos humanos de los migrantes y refugiado
Authors: McKay Leyda , Barrera Niño Ana Victoria
Published: November 2023

Los servicios sociales desempeñan un papel fundamental en la protección de los derechos humanos de migrantes y refugiados al ofrecer un soporte esencial para su integración y bienestar. Estos servicios proveen asistencia básica, como vivienda, alimentación y atención médica, asegurando condiciones dignas para aquellos que han dejado sus países en busca de seguridad y oportunidades. Además, al ofrecer programas de orientación y capacitación, los servicios sociales facilitan la adaptación cultural y el aprendizaje del idioma del país de acogida, lo que a su vez promueve la inclusión económica y social. En efecto la metodología de la investigación se basó en una investigación cuantitativa, tipo campo, bajo el nivel descriptivo. Donde concretamente, el tamaño de la muestra fue de (20) profesionales de servicios sociales en la protección de los derechos humanos de los migrantes y refugiados.
O mundo natural de Jan Pato?ka e a fenomenalidade do aparecer: reflexões sobre as consequências do solipsismo moderno
Authors: Sartori Cordova Vitor
Published: November 2023

O mundo natural de Jan Pato?ka circunscreve-se em três movimentos existenciais. Estes abarcam a auto-defesa (circunda-se à afecção basilar estabelecida pela agregação comunitária), a auto-sustentação (luta pela existência através de um esforço envolvendo o trabalho que procura por reconhecimento de outro humano através dos entes), e a transcendência (abertura de sentido mais abrangente que integra uma atitude radical da existência envolvendo não só a subjetividade, mas a transformação crítica sobre os limites da liberdade individual enquanto abarcadora de uma única possibilidade de verdade). Desta forma, o artigo discute os problemas identificados pelo filósofo tcheco da acelerada ultrapassagem destes movimentos a uma orientação de consolidar o projeto metafísico moderno, ou seja, o asseguramento universal do princípio da calculabilidade técnica através de um modelo de sujeito autossuficiente. Assim sendo, a discussão deste mundo natural perpassa-se por alguns pensadores que o influenciaram como Edmund Husserl e Martin Heidegger, no intuito de compreender quais foram as consequências deste projeto ao instituir uma consciência absolutizante que não se prontifica a uma tarefa importante: o julgamento dos seus limites para com a alteridade. As consequências disso, além da designação de uma linha horizontalizada de “História Humana”, projeta-se para futuros tenebrosos como guerras, problemas ecológicos e necropolíticas.
Heterodoxia sobre a COVID em três camadas
Authors: Machado Barcellos Victor , Horácio de Sá Pereira Roberto
Published: November 2023

Os lockdowns e as políticas públicas relacionadas à restrição comportamental e econômica, introduzidas em resposta à pandemia de COVID-19, são criticadas com base em três conjuntos de ideias e argumentos organizados de acordo com o provável grau de controvérsia associado aos pressupostos que os guiam. O primeiro conjunto de argumentos faz uso do raciocínio custo-benefício no quadro de uma abordagem utilitarista ampliada, enfatizando a incerteza, o papel dos piores cenários e a necessidade de se considerar pelo menos tanto os efeitos imediatos quanto os de médio prazo. O segundo baseia-se nos pressupostos sobre os valores políticos das liberdades básicas. O terceiro baseia-se em ideias sobre os papéis dos diferentes estágios na vida humana.
Fatores de Desenvolvimento Regional do Turismo: Um Estudo de Caso em um Circuito de Cicloturismo no Brasil
Authors: Caetano Jean Gilberto , Wegner Douglas , Xavier Thiago Reis
Published: November 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar como a Dimensão Geográfica e o Modo de Produção de um destino turístico contribuem para seu desenvolvimento. Realizou-se a análise por meio do modelo teórico proposto por Pearce (2014), que é composto por três dimensões: a Dimensão Geográfica, o Modo de Produção e a Dimensão Dinâmica. O estudo de caso realizado foi o  Circuito das Araucárias, um destino de cicloturismo no Sul do Brasil. Foram coletados dados por meio de 11 entrevistas individuais com atores inseridos no destino e utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo como técnica de tratamento de dados. Nos resultados identificaram-se oito categorias que ajudam a explicar o que torna um destino reconhecido: (1) aproveitamento dos recursos naturais, culturais e atrativos existentes, (2) delimitação de fronteiras, (3) aprimoramento de processos e do trade turístico, (4) envolvimento dos atores locais, (5) cultura comunitária, (6) ações promocionais, (7) presença de uma estrutura organizacional e (8) participação do poder público. O estudo contribui para a teoria ao identificar relações entre as dimensões “geográfica” e “modo de produção” e como elas contribuem para desenvolver o destino.  O estudo contribui para a prática e a formulação de políticas públicas ao concluir que um destino turístico desenvolve não apenas por seus atrativos, mas sim pela relação entre elementos geográficos e sua estrutura organizacional. Os atores locais precisam estar articulados e engajados, para que aproveitem os recursos existentes no território, criem um produto turístico atrativo e que tenham como maior objetivo o sucesso sistêmico de todos os envolvidos no destino turístico.
Judith A. Byfield (2021) - The Great Upheaval: Women and Nation in Postwar Nigeria, Athens, Ohio University Press
Authors: Panata Sara
Published: November 2023

Judith A. Byfield, The Great Upheaval: Women and Nation in Postwar Nigeria, Athens, Ohio University Press, 2021, 276 p.
Estimation of Heavy Metals Content at Traffic Inter-Change Ita-Marun Epe Lagos State Nigeria
Authors: Adekunle Adebanjo Sunday , Maxwell Akinwunmi Akindare , Abdulganiyu Omobowale Adebola , Olubunmi Alebiosu Samuel
Published: November 2023

This study assesses the vehicular and traffic emission at Ita-marun Epe Lagos State. Road traffic area contains contaminants which affects human, animals and plants. Hence, the need to investigate the concentrations of these contaminants within the selected area. Three deposition gauges of 0.15 by 0.20 mm were planted at selected sampling site for 30 days between December 2021 and January 2022. The Lagos State University Epe campus was used as the control experiment for this research work. Deposition flux for each site was determined. The contaminants levels of the heavy metals in particulate matter were evaluated using the Enrichment Factor (EF) analysis. Deposition fluxes determined range from 31.8269-39.7836 g/m2/month at the sampling site while it ranges 42.3934-51.0567 g/m2/month at control site. Elemental analyses of all the samples collected were determined using the Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF). EF reveals that 7 elements Ag, Cd, Cr, In, Mn, Sn, and Zn are highly enriched at sampling site while 6 elements S, Cl, Zn, Ge, As and W at the control site respectively. Results shows that fluxes at the control site were higher than that of the sampling site. EF also reveals that seven elements at the sampling site and six elements at the control site were anthropogenically derived. Due to the findings of this research, a clean-up of this area is highly recommended.
IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT DI KELURAHAN ULAK JAYA KABUPATEN SINTANG KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Ridianti Tika , Wardhani Hilda Aqua Kusuma , Octavianus Chris
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan berkhasiat obat di Kelurahan Ulak Jaya Kabupaten Sintang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, eksplorasi, dan dokumentasi. Identifikasi dilakukan dengan mengamati ciri morfologi dari tumbuhan berkhasiat obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Desa Ulak Jaya kabupaten Sintang didapatkan 43 spesies tumbuhan berkhasiat obat yang termasuk ke dalam 30 famili dan 39 genus. Spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah dari famili Zingeberaceae (8 spesies). Organ/eksudat tumbuhan berkhasiat obat yang digunakan adalah daun (67,4%), rimpang (20,9%), buah (9,3%), batang (4,6%), dan akar (2,3%).
MAKANAN FERMENTASI LOKAL WILAYAH TIMUR KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Ratnasari Desi , Lestari Oktariyani , Afriani Rachmi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis olahan makanan fermentasi yang ada di tiap-tiap Desa di Wilayah Timur Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode dekriftif kualitatif yaitu dengan mewawancarai warga di tiap Desa yang sudah ditentukan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di 3 Kabupatan, 3 Kecamatan dan 9 Desa. Yaitu di Kabupaten Sintang, Kecamatan Sintang, Desa Jerora, Desa Mengkurai dan Desa Alai. Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Kecamatan Silat Hilir, Desa Perigi, Desa Baru dan Desa Pangeran. Kabupaten Melawi, Kecamatan Belimbing, Desa Batu Buil, Desa Nanga Tikan, dan Desa Nusa Kenyikap. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan, ditemukan 10 jenis olahan makanan fermentasi lokal. Yang sering dikonsumsi dan diolah oleh warga desa. Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber literasi bagi peserta didik maupun masyarakat, dalam bentuk E-book.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL DENGAN APLIKASI KVISOFT FLIPBOOK MAKER PADA MATERI SISTEM GERAK
Authors: Wardhani Hilda Aqua Kusuma
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui desain pengembangan e-modul dan efektifitas penggunaan e-modul dengan aplikasi Kvisoft Flipbook Maker pada materi sistem gerak di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sintang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D). Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa XI IPA MAN Sintang, dan yang menjadi sampel adalah kelas XI IPA 2 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive cluster sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain media pembelajaran e-modul dengan aplikasi kvisoft flipbook maker materi sistem gerak yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dengan nilai rata-rata total validasi (Va) ahli media sebesar 3,76 dan rata-rata total validasi (Va) ahli materi sebesar 3,65. Media pembelajaran e-modul dengan aplikasi kvisoft flipbook maker materi sistem gerak efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran dengan jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebesar 85 % dan respon siswa sebesar 91,7% dengan kriteria sangat positif.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BOOKLET JENIS-JENIS TALAS (Araceae) SEBAGAI LITERASI
Authors: Ratnasari Desi
Published: November 2023

Pemanfaatan tumbuhan Araceae oleh masyarakat diantaranya sebagai tanaman hias, sumber pangan dan obat-obatan. Banyaknya jenis talas dan sulitnya masyarakat membedakannya, maka diperlukan implementasi ke dalam bentuk booklet yang dapat digunakan sebagai literasi. Kemampuan literasi siswa dalam membaca tentunya dapat diperlukan bagi siswa dalam mengenal, memahami, dan menerapkan ilmu yang didapatkan di sekolah untuk dapat mengikuti segala perkembangan terutama yang terkait dengan dunia pendidikan. Media booklet dinilai layak oleh ahli media dan ahli materi dengan rata-rata validitas masing-masing 3,71 dan 3,29.
INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN TES BERORIENTASI HOTS PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dike Daniel , Fitriana Fitriana , Adpriyadi Adpriyadi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan tes Ulangan Akhir Semester Genap dan persentase penerapan soal HOTS pada tema Lingkungan Sahabat Kita di Sekolah Dasar kelas V. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah memberi konstribusi khususnya dalam bidang analisis dan pengembangan instrumen tes berbasis HOTS khususnya di SD. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif jenis analisis dokumen. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 01 Sepauk dan SDN 02 Lengkenat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Alat pengumpul data adalah dokumen. Data dianalisis menggunakan program Anates V4.09 dan program Excel. Hasil analisis kelayakan menunjukan bahwa di SDN 01 Sepauk terdapat 12 butir valid dan 28 butir tidak valid. Sementara di SDN 02 Lengkenat terdapat 15 butir valid dan 25 soal tidak valid. Analisis reliabilitas tes di SDN 01 Sepauk menunjukan angka 0,66 untuk soal pilihan ganda dan 0,11 pada soal uraian, dan analisis tes di SDN 02 Lengkenat menunjukan angka 0,71 pada soal pilihan ganda dan 0,17 pada soal uraian. Analisis Tingkat Kesukaran SDN 01 Sepauk terdapat 21 butir sedang dan 19 butir mudah . Hasil analisis di SDN 02 Lengkenat 10 butir kategori sukar, 19 butir kategori sedang dan 11 butir kategori mudah. Hasil analisis Daya Pembeda di SDN 01 Sepauk terdapat 12 butir baik sekali, 10 butir baik, 3 butir cukup dan 15 butir jelek. Sementara di SDN 02 Lengkenat diperoleh hasil 21 butir baik sekali, 1 butir soal baik, dan 11 butir soal jelek. Hasil analisis efektifitas pengecoh soal tes di SDN 01 Sepauk sebanyak 12 butir soal kategori sangat baik, 15 butir soal kategori cukup, 7 kategori buruk, 1 butir soal kategori sangat buruk. Sementara hasil analisis efektifitas pengecoh soal tes di SDN 02 Lengkenat terdapat 15 butir sangat baik, 10 butir kategori cukup, 6 butir soal kategori buruk dan 4 butir soal kategori sangat buruk. Terdapat 12 butir soal yang layak digunakan di SDN 01 Sepauk dan 13 butir soal yang layak digunakan di SDN 02 Lengkenat. Analisis HOTS menunjukan bahwa 20 butir atau 50% termasuk dalam kategori HOTS.
FOMENTAR O DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOECONÔMICO ATRAVÉS DA EXPLORAÇÃO DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS DE FORMA SUSTENTÁVEL NA GUINÉ-BISSAU
Authors: Correia Nelsio Gomes
Published: November 2023

O artigo salienta a necessidade de “fomentar o desenvolvimento socioeconómico através da exploração dos recursos naturais de forma sustentável na Guiné-Bissau”. Assim, o objetivo do artigo busca compreender as causas e consequências do desmatamento e seus danos provocados nas florestas do país. Sendo que, estas situações de desflorestamento e destruição do solo impactaram negativamente o meio ambiente e sem benefício econômico para o Estado. No âmbito metodológico, foi utilizado durante a elaboração do artigo os textos relacionados com o tema de pesquisa. Entre as bibliografias consultadas para a leitura e análise das abordagens dos diferentes autores destaca-se os livros, artigos científicos, teses, relatórios etc. Em suma, é preciso o Estado guineense criar uma conscientização popular sobre a educação ambiental e da mesma maneira envolver o sector privado no combate ao desmatamento e a pesca insustentável.
A ENFERMAGEM NA ATENÇÃO A SAÚDE DA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA
Authors: Holanda Tais Cruz Tavares , Sobreira Pâmela Thayne Macêdo , Oliveira Geane Silva , Souza Anne Caroline de , Medeiros Renata Lívia Silva Fônseca Moreira de
Published: November 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Os quilombos são comunidades formadas por pessoas negras que fugiram da escravidão ou resistiram à opressão e discriminação em sociedades racistas. A dificuldade de acesso à saúde dos quilombolas é um problema complexo e multifatorial, que envolve questões como a distância geográfica das comunidades em relação aos serviços de saúde, a falta de infraestrutura adequada para atendimento médico e a desigualdade social e econômica que muitas vezes os coloca em situação de vulnerabilidade A atuação da enfermagem é fundamental para garantir o acesso à saúde das comunidades quilombolas no Brasil.. OBJETIVO: Compreender o papel da enfermagem frente a assistência a comunidade quilombola. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Para a construção desse estudo, a fim de responder à pergunta norteadora: “Qual a atuação de enfermagem a comunidade quilombola?” Foi utilizada a BVS, através das bases de dados online: LILACS, MEDLINE e BDENF, por meio dos descritores cadastrados nos Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DECS): Quilombolas, Atenção à Saúde, Enfermagem, combinados com o operador booleano “AND” Dessa forma, para a seleção destes, usaram-se os critérios de inclusão: todos os artigos em português, inglês e espanhol, texto completo, publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Após a pesquisa selecionou-se 104 documentos, na qual foram usados os critérios de exclusão e inclusão, ficaram 48 para a leitura e a seleção deles. E logo em seguida, restaram 36 para a leitura na integra, e assim foram selecionados oito artigos para a elaboração dos resultados desse trabalho. RESULTADOS E DISSCUSSÕES: O modo de vida dos quilombolas é marcado por aspectos afrodescendentes, como laços familiares e expressões culturais e religiosas. Nas comunidades, a preservação cultural é essencial, e os enfermeiros constroem sua prática por meio do respeito à cultura local, fortalecendo vínculos com os moradores. Isso resulta em uma parceria de cuidado compartilhada entre quilombolas e profissionais de enfermagem. CONCLUSÃO: A atuação dos enfermeiros em comunidades quilombolas reconhece as particularidades sociais e culturais desses grupos de ascendência africana, promovendo uma integração do cuidado baseada em relações de responsabilidade compartilhada entre indivíduos e profissionais de saúde.
DANO EXISTENCIAL EM RAZÃO DO ERRO DE DIAGNÓSTICO MÉDICO
Authors: Monteiro Francisca Flávia da Silva , Sepulveda Maria Geovana Reis , Leonel Ana Leticia Anarelli Rosati
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo tem por escopo a exposição da análise do dano existencial correlato ao equívoco no diagnóstico médico. Para a abordagem desse fenômeno, empregou-se uma metodologia qualitativa mediante a técnica de investigação bibliográfica. Inicialmente, procedeu-se à delimitação conceitual da responsabilidade civil médica, erro médico e dano decorrente do equívoco no diagnóstico médico. Posteriormente, foram expostos precedentes jurisprudenciais de instâncias judiciais brasileiras pertinentes à matéria. Adicionalmente, efetuou-se um levantamento de publicações, valendo-se de fontes como Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Periódicos CAPES e Google Acadêmico.
IMPACTOS DA PEJOTIZAÇÃO NAS RELAÇÕES DE EMPREGO: UMA ANÁLISE JURÍDICA
Authors: Vaz Neta Armanda Maria , Reis EduardaEduarda de Assunção , Bernardes Rochele Juliane Lima Firmeza
Published: November 2023

A pejotização é caracterizada pela contratação de trabalhadores sob a forma de pessoas jurídicas, tem se destacado como uma prática controversa, suscitando debates sobre sua legalidade e repercussões sociais. Com isso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo principal analisar os impactos da pejotização nas relações de emprego no contexto brasileiro, sob uma perspectiva jurídica, buscando identificar as lacunas legais, as consequências para os trabalhadores e as possíveis alternativas normativas que promovam relações de trabalho mais justas e equitativas. A metodologia da pesquisa constituiu-se de qualitativo e bibliográfico, uma vez que, se construiu através de pesquisas em artigos, teses, dissertações e livros. Outrossim, o estudo examina casos jurídicos que abordam o reconhecimento de vínculos empregatícios, explorando as implicações dessas decisões para os trabalhadores e as empresas envolvidas. Diante dos casos analisados, é possível identificar situações em que a pejotização é contestada, evidenciando-se, em alguns casos, a existência de fraude na relação de trabalho. O trabalho também examina o posicionamento recente do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) em relação à terceirização e pejotização, destacando os critérios delineados para considerar tais práticas lícitas. Conclui-se que a pejotização, quando utilizada como estratégia para precarizar direitos trabalhistas, demanda uma resposta eficaz do sistema jurídico.
Interannual land cover and vegetation variability based on remote sensing data in the HTESSEL land surface model: implementation and effects on simulated water dynamics
Authors: van Oorschot Fransje , van der Ent Ruud J. , Hrachowitz Markus , Di Carlo Emanuele , Catalano Franco , Boussetta Souhail , Balsamo Gianpaolo , Alessandri Andrea
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Vegetation largely controls land surface–atmosphere interactions. Although vegetation is highly dynamic across spatial and temporal scales, most land surface models currently used for reanalyses and near-term climate predictions do not adequately represent these dynamics. This causes deficiencies in the variability of modeled water and energy states and fluxes from the land surface. In this study we evaluated the effects of integrating spatially and temporally varying land cover and vegetation characteristics derived from satellite observations on modeled evaporation and soil moisture in the Hydrology Tiled ECMWF Scheme for Surface Exchanges over Land (HTESSEL) land surface model. Specifically, we integrated interannually varying land cover from the European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative and interannually varying leaf area index (LAI) from the Copernicus Global Land Services (CGLS). Additionally, satellite data on the fraction of green vegetation cover (FCover) from CGLS were used to formulate and integrate a spatially and temporally varying effective vegetation cover parameterization. The effects of these three implementations on model evaporation fluxes and soil moisture were analyzed using historical offline (land-only) model experiments at the global scale, and model performances were quantified with global observational products of evaporation (E) and near-surface soil moisture (SMs). The interannually varying land cover consistently altered the evaporation and soil moisture in regions with major land cover changes. The interannually varying LAI considerably improved the correlation of SMs and E with respect to the reference data, with the largest improvements in semiarid regions with predominantly low vegetation during the dry season. These improvements are related to the activation of soil moisture–evaporation feedbacks during vegetation-water-stressed periods with interannually varying LAI in combination with interannually varying effective vegetation cover, defined as an exponential function of LAI. The further improved effective vegetation cover parameterization consistently reduced the errors of model effective vegetation cover, and it regionally improved SMs and E. Overall, our study demonstrated that the enhanced vegetation variability consistently improved the near-surface soil moisture and evaporation variability, but the availability of reliable global observational data remains a limitation for complete understanding of the model response. To further explain the improvements found, we developed an interpretation framework for how the model development activates feedbacks between soil moisture, vegetation, and evaporation during vegetation water stress periods.
The 2021 La Palma volcanic eruption and its impact on ionospheric scintillation as measured from GNSS reference stations, GNSS-R and GNSS-RO
Authors: Molina Carlos , Boudriki Semlali Badr-Eddine , González-Casado Guillermo , Park Hyuk , Camps Adriano
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Ionospheric disturbances induced by seismic activity have been studied in recent years by many authors, showing an impact both before and after the occurrence of earthquakes. In this study, the ionospheric scintillation produced by the 2021 La Palma volcano eruption is analyzed. The Cumbre Vieja volcano was active from 19 September to 13 December 2021, and many earthquakes of magnitude 3–4 were recorded, with some of them reaching magnitude 5. Three methods, GNSS reference monitoring, GNSS reflectometry (GNSS-R) from NASA CYGNSS, and GNSS radio occultation (GNSS-RO) from COSMIC and Spire constellations, are used to compare and evaluate their sensitivity as proxies of earthquakes associated with the volcanic eruption. To compare the seismic activity with ionospheric scintillation, seismic energy release, and 95th percentile of the intensity scintillation parameter (S4), measurements have been computed at 6 h intervals for the whole duration of the volcanic eruption. GNSS-RO has shown the best correlation between earthquake energy and S4, with values up to 0.09 when the perturbations occur around 18 h after the seismic activity. GNSS reference monitoring station data also show some correlation 18 h and 7–8 d after. As expected, GNSS-R is the one that shows the smallest correlation, as the ionospheric signatures get masked by the signature of the surface where the reflection is taking place. Additionally, the three methods show a smaller correlation during the week before earthquakes. Given the small magnitude of the seismic activity, the correlation is barely detectable in this situation, and thus would be difficult to use in any application to find earthquake proxies.
Ոչ միջազգային զինված ընդհարում որակման որոշ հիմնախնդիրներ միջազգային մարդասիրական իրավունքի համատեքստում / Problems of Qualification of a Non-International Armed Conflict under International Humanitarian Law
Authors: SIMONYAN TARON , HOVHANNISYAN MARIA
Published: November 2023

The objective of this research is to provide a detailed guide for the process
of qualifying a situation as a non-international armed conflict (NIAC). To achieve
this objective, we have established the following tasks: Firstly, we will outline the
range of situations that could potentially qualify as NIACs. Secondly, we will
examine the situations that, in principle, cannot qualify as NIACs. Lastly, we will
identify the requisite threshold that a situation must surpass to merit qualification
as a NIAC.
Our research employs both general scientific methods, such as systematic
analysis, comparison, induction, and deduction, and special scientific methods,
including comparative-analytical and normative-logical approaches.
In the result of а thorough analysis, we have concluded that for a situation to
qualify as a NIAC, it must fall within the range of situations that can potentially
qualify as NIACs, as well as surpass the required threshold of intensity of the
armed conflict and of organization of the parties involved.
Աշխարհի քաղաքացի Արցախի հերոսը. Ալեն Մարգարյան / The Global Citizen and Artsakh Hero. Alen Margaryan
Authors: DEVRIKYAN SHOGHAKAT
Published: November 2023

The primary objective of this article is to provide a comprehensive depiction of Alen
Margaryan's life, characterized by brevity yet replete with a diverse array of experiences.
Alen Margaryan, a contemporary young individual of the 21st century, was distinguished
by a stellar educational background, profound knowledge, expansive intellectual
horizons, and a steadfast commitment to exemplary human values. He attained his
educational laurels by earning a diploma with excellence from the Armenian State
Pedagogical University named after Khachatur Abovyan and subsequently pursued
higher education at Boston University. However, propelled by an unwavering sense of
duty to his homeland, Alen made the conscious choice to prioritize military service and
was conscripted in August 2020.
The article's overarching aim is to offer a holistic portrayal of Alen Margaryan, with
a particular emphasis on his active involvement in the armed conflict. Despite having
served in the military for a mere month and a half at the onset of hostilities, he displayed unwavering valor while stationed on the frontlines of Talish and Mataghis as a member of the Signal Corps. Even though his official responsibilities obliged him to maintain a concealed presence, Alen unflinchingly positioned himself on the frontlines of Talish and Mataghis from the very outset of the conflict. Tragically, Alen Margaryan met his untimely demise on September 30, succumbing to a drone strike. In recognition of his dedication and service, he was posthumously bestowed with the highest honor, the "Hero of Artsakh" title, by the President of Artsakh on June 29, 2021.
The central conclusion drawn from this article is that Alen Margaryan remained
resolute in his convictions until his final moments and steadfastly honored his oath to the Motherland.
Acidification effects of starfruit (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) on soy milk-based cottage cheese: A physicochemical and organoleptic assessment
Authors: I Ketut Budaraga  , Rera Aga Salihat  , Eddwina Aidila Fitria
Published: November 2023

Using organic acids from citrus plants such as lemon and lime as a coagulant in soft cheese has been widely practiced. However, Wuluh starfruit (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) is rarely used, especially in making cottage cheese from soy milk. Wuluh starfruit, which has a distinctive taste and aroma and is not shared by other citrus fruits, has the potential to be utilized in making cottage cheese. This study aimed to determine and study the effect of using a natural coagulating agent, Wuluh starfruit juice, as a coagulant in making cottage cheese from soy milk. A completely Randomized Design with six levels of treatment and three replications was used as the research design. The treatments were variations in the addition of Wuluh starfruit juice, namely as follows: SKA0 = control, citric acid 0.4%, SKA1 = 10%, SKA2 = 20%, SKA3 = 30%, SKA4 = 40%, and SKA5 = 50%. Cottage cheese from treatment SKA3 was the most preferred by the panelists based on the organoleptic evaluation with taste value (6.16 ±0.94%), aroma value (6.16 ±0.94%), texture value (5.24 ±1.20%), colour value (5.32 ± 0.85%), and acceptability value (5.72 ±0.51). SKA3 treatment was also the most preferred on the physicochemical properties of yield (26.43 ±1.13%), moisture (62.21 ±0.20%), ash (1.70 ±0.03%), protein (16.36 ±0.25%), fat (18.28 ±0.19%), pH (3.66 ±0.02), vitamin C (224.36 ±0.01 mg/kg), antioxidant activity (69.44 ±1.60%) and salt (50.33 ±0.58 ppm).
Emigracja z diecezji tarnowskiej w świetle ankiet konsystorza z lat 1907 i 1910
Authors: Piech Stanisław
Published: November 2023

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Karol Wojtyła jako mecenas nauki
Authors: Majka Józef
Published: November 2023

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Bogdan Jański jako autor, tłumacz, redaktor i wydawca
Authors: Micewski Bolesław
Published: November 2023

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Bibliografia Adama Chmielowskiego - bł. Brata Alberta
Authors: Kaczmarzyk Magdalena
Published: November 2023

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Uwagi o działalności dyplomatycznej arcybiskupa gnieźnieńskiego Jarosława z Bogorii
Authors: Szczur Stanisław
Published: November 2023

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Katedra biskupa Jordana w świetle badań archeologicznych
Authors: Józefowicz Krystyna
Published: November 2023

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Majątek poznańskiej kapituły katedralnej w XVI w.
Authors: Lutyński Konrad
Published: November 2023

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Unickie szkoły parafialne w Królestwie Polskim w latach 1849-1864
Authors: Rzemieniuk Florentyna
Published: November 2023

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УНИВЕРСИТЕТСКАЯ НАУКА И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ: ОБЗОР НАУЧНЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ КАЗАХСТАНА В БАЗЕ SCOPUS ЗА 1991-2022 ГГ.
Authors: Amirbekova D. , Kussaiyn M. , Gafu G. , Narbaev T. , Амирбекова Д.К. , Құсайын М.Ж. , Ғафу Г. , Нарбаев Т.С.
Published: November 2023

This article describes the science publications activity of Kazakhstan’s universities and its role in country’s economic growth in 1991-2022. The topic of the article reveals the relevance ofgovernment financing related to science and the role of universities to reach stable economic development. In this study, the authors used descriptive statistics method to analyze the publication activity of universities in Kazakhstan. This method contains two steps as data collection and descriptive analysis which describes the research methodology in details. Study found that more than 90% of scientific papers are published by university researchers in Kazakhstan. The data was collected from the Scopus database and official statistical database to analyze the publication activity of universities in Kazakhstan. It includes the number of articles published in 1991-2022 affiliated with Kazakhstan, the top 5 authors with h-index and citation in each 26 subject areas, qualifications of researchers, costs for R&D, GDP, GDP share during 1991-2022 also were analyzed. According to the results of the study, appropriate conclusions are drawn. The major outcomes of the research indicate that number of publications had increased 190 times in 2022 in comparison to 1991. This has a positive relationship to the GDP spendings on research.

Бұл мақалада Қазақстандағы жоғары оқу орындарының ғылыми баспа қызметі және оның 1991-2022 жылдардағы елдің экономикалық өсуіндегі рөлі сипатталған. Мақаланың тақырыбы ғылымды мемлекеттік қаржыландырудың өзектілігін және экономиканың тұрақты дамуына қол жеткізудегі университеттердің рөлін анықтайды. Бұл зерттеуде авторлар Қазақстандағы жоғары оқу орындарының басылым қызметін талдау үшін сипаттамалық статистика әдісін пайдаланды. Бұл әдіс екі кезеңнен тұрады: мәліметтерді жинау кезеңі және зерттеу әдістемесін егжей-тегжейлі сипаттайтын талдау кезеңі. Зерттеу көрсеткендей, ғылыми еңбектердің 90%-дан астамы Қазақстандағы жоғары оқу орындарының ғылыми қызметкерлерімен жарияланады.Қазақстандағы жоғары оқу орындарының жариялау қызметінің белсенділігін талдау үшін Scopus және ресми статистикалық деректер базасынан деректер жиналды. Оған 1991-2022 жылдары жарияланған Қазақстанға тиісті мақалалар саны, жоғары индексі бар үздік 5 автор және әрбір 26 тақырып бойынша дәйексөздер кіреді, сондай-ақ, 1991-2022 жылдардағы зерттеушілердің біліктілігі, ҒЗТКЖ шығындары, ЖІӨ және ЖІӨ-нің үлесі талданды. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша тиісті қорытындылар жасалды. Зерттеудің негізгі нәтижелері 1991 жылмен салыстырғанда 2022 жылы басылымдар саны 190 есе өскенін көрсетеді. Бұл ЖІӨ-нің зерттеулерге жұмсалған шығындарымен оң байланысы бар екенін көрсетеді.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ОТЕЛЬНОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Omarkozhayeva A. , Zhunusova A. , Kurmankulova N. , Yardyakova I. , Омаркожаева А.Н. , Жунусова А.А. , Курманкулова Н.Ж. , Ярдякова И.В.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the work of human resource development hotels and their impact on the practical component of HR management. The novelty of the scientific research is to identify the tools and mechanisms by which the personnel work of hotels in Kazakhstan can become more effective than before. Within the framework of the study, the features of the personnel work of hotels and the trends observed within it are considered. The main directions of improving the efficiency of the personnel work of hotels, using innovative technologies, are analyzed. Based on the analysis, it was revealed that the main point of personnel opportunities in the organizations of the hotel business is the constant training of employees and the algorithm of the training process of hotel employees is correct. The methodology of the article is based on the application of general scientific, statistical and empirical research methods. The information base of the research was made up of scientific publications published in foreign peer-reviewed journals, as well as data from international organizations and statistical bodies. The findings of the study can be used in the preparation of lecture materials on the relevant discipline, and can also serve as a starting point for deeper research.

В статье рассмотрены вопросы развития человеческих ресурсов в современных отелях. В статье проводится теоретический анализ понятия «управление человеческими ресурсами», авторы приводят многообразные определения, отражающие суть УЧР (управления человеческими ресурсами). Методология статьи основана на применении общенаучных, статистических и эмпирических методах исследования. Информационную базу исследования составили научные публикации, опубликованные в зарубежных реферируемых журналах, а также данные международных организаций, статистических органов. Выявлены тенденции роста численности работников, занятых в сфере услуг предоставления проживания и их заработной платы в разрезе регионов Казахстана. В статье проанализирован тенденции численность сотрудников, занятых в сфере услуг предоставления проживания и их среднемесячная заработная плата, обозначены факторы, направленные на развитие человеческих ресурсов отельных организаций. На основе проведенного анализа выявлено, что основным моментом развития человеческих ресурсов в организациях отельного бизнеса является постоянное обучение сотрудников и праведен алгоритм процесса обучения работников отелей. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при подготовке лекционных материалов по соответствующей дисциплине, а также могут служить отправной точкой для проведения более глубоких исследований.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Капышева С.К. , Ләззат О. , Кадырова А.С. , Байкин А. , Kapysheva S. , Lazzat O. , Kadyrova A. , Baykin A.
Published: November 2023

В представленной статье авторами обоснованы тенденции развития инновационного предпринимательства в Республике Казахстан, которые способны обеспечить конкурентоспособность предприятий на мировом рынке. В статье рассмотрено, что инновации предоставляют определенные конкурентные преимущества, укрепляет их рыночные позиции. В данной статье указано, что до сих пор в Республике Казахстан сохраняется низкий процент предприятий, осуществляющих инновационную деятельность. Поставлены проблемные вопросы расширения инновационной деятельностью малых и средних предприятий, поскольку данной деятельностью занимаются в основном крупные предприятия. Среди проблем развития инновационной деятельности предприятий выделяется непонимание механизма инновационного предпринимательства в целом. В настоящее время главной целью для предпринимателей является получение прибыли как результата конкурентных преимуществ. Однако, созданию новых рынков сбыта, новой ниши на рынке, модификации либо созданию нового продукта не уделяется должного внимания. Для этого предлагается увеличение затрат на развитие инновационного предпринимательства, создание мощной инновационной инфраструктуры, усовершенствование законодательства, привлечение инвестиций. В статье авторами определено, что только на основе эффективного менеджмента и государственной поддержки возможно стремительное развитие инновационного предпринимательства в Республике Казахстан.

The presented article substantiates the trends in the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which are able to ensure the competitiveness of enterprises in the world market. The authors determine that innovations provide certain competitive advantages, strengthens their market positions. The article says that there is still a low percentage of enterprises engaged in innovative activities. Problematic issues of expanding the innovative activities of small and medium-sized enterprises have been raised, since large enterprises are mainly engaged in this activity. Among the problems of the development of innovative activity of enterprises, there is a lack of understanding of the mechanism of innovative entrepreneurship. Currently, the main goal for entrepreneurs is to make a profit as a result of competitive advantages. However, due attention is not paid to the creation of new sales markets, a new niche in the market, modification or creation of a new product. To do this, it is proposed to increase the costs of developing innovative entrepreneurship, creating a powerful innovation infrastructure, improving legislation, and attracting investment. The article determines that only on the basis of effective management and state support is the rapid development of innovative entrepreneurship possible in the Republic of Kazakhstan.