bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enabling the electrospinnability of PS/PVC/Bi2O3 nanocomposite fibers via wet electrospinning
Authors: Aygün Hayriye Hale
Published: August 2024

It has been well-known that process, solution and environmental parameters have significant effects on characteristics of electrospun mats. Electrospinning is a promising technique for manufacturing of functional, lightweight and novel surfaces due to producibility of fibrous mats from polymer solutions loaded with various additives. In this study, Bi2O3 was incorporated into binary polymer solutions prepared with polymers having high and moderate shielding efficiency (PS and PVC, respectively) and their appropriate solvents. The characterization of electrospun mats showed that electrospinnability of prepared solution was possible with wet electrospinning at identical process, solution and environmental conditions. It was noticed that the average fiber diameter was 979.18 nm, thicker nanofibrous mats were fabricated and a few bead formation was observed in wet electrospun mats. But bead-dominant structure was obtained in dry electrospun mats despite of finer average fiber diameter (271.22 nm). Similar crystalline structure and no distinct bond occurence was observed in wet and dry electrospun nanocomposite mats. The average mat thickness of wet electrospun mats was approximately 65 times higher than dry electrospun mat. In wet electrospinning, use of liquid in collector promoted surface unevenness, decreased beading formation, facilitated fiber-to-fiber interaction and influenced pore distribution positively due to high surface tension of distilled water.
Nevus Spilus, Partial Unilateral Lentiginosis, and Linear and Whorled Nevoid Hypermelanosis: A Comparison of Clinical Features, Course, and Treatment Response
Authors: Han Hui-Ting , Park Jung-Je , Lee Ji Su , Lee Si-Hyung
Published: August 2024

Skin diseases manifesting as agminated pigmented lesions have overlapping clinical manifestations. Therefore, accurate differentiation is challenging. The clinical characteristics, histopathological findings, and treatment response of patients diagnosed with partial unilateral lentiginosis, nevus spilus, or linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis were retrospectively analysed. Each disease demonstrated distinct demographic and clinical characteristics, and the responses to laser treatment varied. The median age at onset varied significantly among the groups: 0.1, 6.6, and 0.5 years in patients with nevus spilus, partial unilateral lentiginosis, and linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis, respectively. Regarding the locations of the skin lesions, partial unilateral lentiginosis occurred predominantly on the head and neck, while approximately half of nevus spilus and linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis were observed on the extremities. Although linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis and partial unilateral lentiginosis share a similar histological feature of basal hyperpigmentation, patients with linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis showed the best response to laser treatment, while patients with partial unilateral lentiginosis demonstrated a poor treatment response. The study’s data may provide important clues for the differential diagnosis and clinical decision-making regarding the treatment of these agminated pigmented lesions.
Impact of temporomandibular disorder symptoms among 15-year-old girls
Authors: Mejersjö Christina , Bergström Eva-Karin , Hagquist Curt , Wänman Anders
Published: August 2024

Objective: Many adolescents, especially girls, report temporomandibular disorder (TMD) symptoms that may impact their daily life.
Methods: At 19 different schools participating in the preventive program with dental nurses of FRAMM (Fluoride, Advise, Arena, Motivation, Food), at the Västra Götaland Region in Sweden, 15-year-old girls were invited to a cohort study about symptoms of TMD that also included headaches. Three hundred twenty-nine girls attended the study and answered a questionnaire regarding TMD symptoms and their consequences such as sick leave from school and consumption of analgesics. The girls were asked about the symptom’s influence on their daily life, about their general health, use of regular medication, physical activity, and they answered the PHQ4 regarding experienced symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Results: There was a significant correlation between TMD symptoms and sick leave with 31% of the girls having stayed home due to symptoms. Of the girls who answered affirmative in the screening questions (3QTMD), nearly half the group had stayed at home due to their symptoms, 24% had consulted a physician, 42% had used analgesics weekly and 59% reported that they felt the symptoms negatively affected their school performance. The girls who had regular medication had more TMD symptoms. Anxiety and depression were associated with TMD symptoms.
Conclusion: The study showed that TMD symptoms had a negative impact on the 15-year-old girls’ daily life resulting in sick leave from school, consumption of analgesics, and experiences of negative impacts on their behavior and performance at school.
Generalised Severe Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa in a Neonate-A Rare Disease
Authors: P* Nair
Published: August 2024

Epidermolysis bullosa is a rare group of inherited mechano-bullous disorders that manifest as blisters or erosions of the skin and in some cases the epithelial lining of other organs, in response to little or no apparent trauma. Based on ultra-structural level at which the split occurs, it is classified into simplex, junctional and dystrophic. Skin biopsy is the investigation of choice, with immunofluorescence to know the level of split. Hereby we report a case of generalized severe epidermolysis bullosa junctional in a neonate.
Note on the Survival Status of Przewalski’s Horse, Equus ferus przewalskii (Perissodactyla: Equidae)
Authors: A* Kabir
Published: August 2024

Since, Przewalski’s horses (Equus przewalskii) are not survived in wild, so this is urgent to keep them in captive breeding in any zoos or safari parks. All reports on this horse focused on this same issue. In nature, the sole enemy of this horse is Himalayan wolf (Canis lupus chanco), so in captivity through proper management, the breeding schedule could enhance their number for reintroduction in nature.
Implementasi Metode Pakistani Dalam Pembelajaran Tahfidz Di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Wal Amanah Kota Padang
Authors: Fadhillah Nanda , Satria Rengga
Published: August 2024

To achieve the desired goals in studying Tahfidz Al-Quran, the method used is crucial. The Pakistani Tahfidz method is employed at the Darul Hijrah Wal Amanah Islamic Boarding School in Padang City to teach Tahfidz Al-Quran. The Tahfidz Al-Quran program at this boarding school is implemented in a distinctive manner. The aim of this research is to describe and examine the application of the Pakistani method in Tahfidz learning at the Darul Hijrah Wal Amanah Islamic Boarding School in Padang City, including its implementation and evaluation. This study uses qualitative methods with a field research approach. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and documentation. The research results indicate that the implementation of the Pakistani method in Tahfidz learning has several impacts: students become more focused on memorization, develop a confident personality, and become accustomed to memorizing in front of large audiences.
MODERN IDEAS ABOUT THE FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STRUCTURES OF THE MALE PERINIUM
Authors: Proniaiev Volodymyr , Vladychenko Kostiantyn
Published: August 2024

Modern scientiﬁ c sources devoted to complex morphogenetic and topographical- anatomical features of the development of perineal structures are analyzed. During the last time, the establishment of thorough knowledge of the sequence of emergence of the rudiments of structures of the human body remained one ofthe most pressing questions of modern morphology. Despite the rapid increase in the incidence of congenital malformations, including malformations of the perineal area, the scientiﬁ cally described etiopathogenetic aspects of these conditions remain insu ﬃ cient and controversial due to partial investigation, complexity of morphogenetic aspects, and heterogeneity of the structures of the studied area. In view of the latter, there is a need for further more accurate and narrow- proﬁ le studies, which would focus on the features of morphogenesis and critical periods of development of fetal structures. A deep understanding of the phasing of processes and critical periods of fetal development will make it possible to track etiopathogenetic factors in the development of birth defects. The obtained morphological data, in turn, will become a scientiﬁ c basis for improving known and developing new anatomically based methods of surgical correction of both acquired and congenital defects of this area.The purpose of the study is to analyze the modern scientiﬁ c literature devoted to the peculiarities of the insertion, development of the structure, topographic- anatomical transformations of the structures of the male perineum, to identify controversial and consensus issues regarding the formation of the syntopy of the structures of the urogenital and rectal triangles of the male perineum.Material and methods. The available sources of foreign scientiﬁ c literature from the electronic databases «PubMed», «Google scholar» were analyzed. Various forms of information-a nalytical analysis are used: research of current problems, content analysis.Conclusions. Solving controversial issues, understanding complex topographical- anatomical relationships and obtaining new knowledge about the morphogenetic features of the formation of structures in the perineal area will contribute to a deeper understanding of the etiopathogenesis of congenital defects in the perineal area, will contribute to the development and improvement of the latest anatomically based methods of surgical correction of congenital defects.
Securitization of International Threats in Speeches of Russian and German Foreign Ministers, 2021–2023: Quantitative Analysis
Authors:   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Pankov Evgeni S. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The article addresses the perception of international threats in the public speeches of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation and Germany (S.V. Lavrov and A. Baerbock) against the backdrop of deteriorating bilateral relations between Moscow and Berlin after 2022. Based on a quantitative analysis of a corpus of politicians’ speeches (translated into English) using the R programming language, the study concludes that despite differences in the interpretation of security issues between the heads of diplomatic departments of Russia and Germany, their approaches to defining the spectrum of sectors related to security issues largely coincide. The essential difference is that the rhetoric of the Russian minister is dominated by the military threats, while Baerbock’s approach is characterised by greater attention to non-force aspects of security. The theoretical novelty of the study lies in attempting to use a quantitative approach to form a hierarchy of foreign policy threats in the perceptions of modern policymakers.
The Idea of Strengthening the Role of Parliament in the Official Discourse of Russia and Belarus
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev, Zuev Oleg E.
Published: August 2024

The article delves into the semantic content of the idea of strengthening the role of parliament in the official discourse of Russia and Belarus. The research examines the overall dynamics of the process and the changes occurring in the aspect of state-building in both countries. These processes are largely determined by the autonomous developments within the Union State, as the political systems of the two countries evolve quite independently from each other. It is noteworthy that in the Russian Federation, the idea of enhancing the role of parliament is supported by the country’s officials, while emphasizing a gradual approach without prejudice to the leading role of the President. In Russia, one of the steps in this process is the gradual evolution of the political system through changes in the status of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. Following the adoption of amendments to the Russian Constitution, the country’s parliament has acquired more supervisory functions and responsibilities for approving ministers within the Government of Russia. In the Republic of Belarus, the ideas of strengthening the role of parliament do not find their practical implementation, since the model of political structure with strong positions of the head of state suits the Belarusian society, contributing to its consolidation.
The Resource Potential of Tourism and Recreation: Factors, Structure, Regional Management
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov, Tkhamitlokova Juhana O. , Mustafayeva Zemfira A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov, Tokmakova Ruzana A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov, Kardanova Irina A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov
Published: August 2024

The aim of this article is to study the factors and structure of the resource potential in the tourism and recreation sector as part of regional management. A compositional approach is utilized. Based on the analysis of the factors and structure of the resource potential for the development of the tourism and recreation sector in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, priority directions for the development of the regional economy are identified, and key aspects of managing the tourism and recreation sector in this area are described. It is emphasized that the resource potential is determined by the interaction of natural, material, labor, informational, and financial elements. The combination of these elements, based on the specific characteristics of the territory, forms a hierarchical structure in accordance with the compositional approach, adhering to the principles of integrity, complementarity, efficiency, and goal alignment. The authors argue that the analysis of the resource potential of the tourism and recreation sector in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic and all its elements serves as a foundation for the prospective development of the region within the socio-economic system. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that institutional tools contribute to the progressive development of the tourism and recreation sector in the republic, optimizing the process of managing regional potential.
The Origin and Formation of the Socio-Legal Function of the Colonial Vietnamese Bar (1864–1945)
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Kruglyakov Sergey V.
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the historical stages of the origin, formation, and development of the socio-legal function of the colonial Vietnamese bar from 1864 to 1945, during which Vietnam was part of the Indo-Chinese Union within the French Colonial Empire. Based on the analysis of the regulatory framework of colonial Indo-China of that period, the author identifies the stages of development and the scope of powers of colonial Vietnamese lawyers, including the provision of free legal aid. The real state of affairs in colonial Vietnam differed from the legal norms declared in the decrees of the Governors-General governing the activities of the bar and the provision of free legal aid. Indigenous peoples were deprived of the right to use lawyer services in indigenous courts, and the bureaucratic procedures for obtaining permission for free legal aid made it practically unattainable. Discrimination by the colonial authorities against the indigenous population led to a series of uprisings, in which Vietnamese lawyers participated, ultimately resulting in the overthrow of colonial rule, the declaration of Vietnam’s independence, and the establishment of a new national Vietnamese bar in October 1945.
The Effect of Sintering Duration on Metal Matrix Composite Reinforced with CNT Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy: A Review
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch, Arau Campus, Shamsuddin Saidatulakmar
Published: August 2024

Metallic alloys have broad applicability due to their characteristics, but there are still opportunities to improve on it or remove their constituent flaws that comes from their pure metallic form. Lightweight metals such as magnesium and aluminum have excellent strength-to-weight ratio, but they suffer from issues such as the tendency to ignite at high temperatures, porosity, and oxidation even when it is alloyed, which can be a safety risk when used in aircrafts or automobiles. Hence methods to overcome it include fabricating metal matrix composites (MMC) from metals such as aluminum, magnesium, titanium, and copper with carbon nanotubes (CNT) as a reinforcing material using powder metallurgy. Fabrication of such materials requires identification of important parameters to ensure the product has ideal characteristics. Thus, this study aims to identify and determine how the parameter of sintering duration in powder metallurgy and various factors of CNT, such as its concentration in the matrix, affects the mechanical properties of MMCs. This review is to encourage future breakthroughs and research in MMCs and powder metallurgy, as well as the usage of CNT in MMCs for any applicable fields that rely on such materials as the data obtained in this study can assist in the synthesis of MMCs.
Produksi Enzim Amilase oleh Aeromonas hydrophila pada Berbagai Sumber Amilum
Authors: Susilawati Ika Oksi , Aurora Msy Elsa Mayori , Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari , Mulyanto Alif
Published: August 2024

Amilase merupakan enzim yang berperan dalam mendegradasi pati menjadi gula yang lebih sederhana seperti maltosa dan glukosa. Amilase telah banyak digunakan pada berbagai bidang industri seperti industri makanan. Aeromonas hydrophila diketahui berpotensi menghasilkan enzim amilase. Oleh karena itu pengujian berbagai jenis sumber amilum pada A. hydrophila perlu dilakukan untuk membuktikan bahwa A. hydrophila dapat menghidrolisis berbagai jenis amilum dan memproduksi ekstrak enzim amilase, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan pada berbagai bidang industri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kemampuan A. hydrophila dalam memproduksi amilase, menghidrolisis substrat pati dan uji kemampuan A. hydrophila dalam produksi enzim pada berbagai jenis amilum. Pengujian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dilakukan terhadap isolat meliputi: uji amilolitik dan uji fehling (kualitatif), sedangkan uji kuantitatif yaitu aktivitas enzim amilase dengan metode DNS. Hasil peneltian menujukkan bahwa A. hydrophila mampu menghidrolisis substrat pati dengan indeks amilolitik sebesar 4,8 mm. Selain itu, uji fehling mengindikasikan bakteri tersebut menghasilkan glukosa. Uji aktivitas enzim amilase A. hydrophila paling tinggi terdapat pada tepung beras sebesar 75,8 U/mL, tepung tapioka sebesar 66,2 U/mL, dan paling rendah pada tepung sagu sebesar 63,3 U/mL. A. hydrophila memiliki potensi sebagai bakteri amilolitik yang mampu menghidrolisis substrat pati dan memproduksi enzim amilase. Hasil degradasi dari A. hydrophila diharapkan dapat digunakan pada berbagai industri, seperti pembuatan sirup, gula, dan lainnya.
INDUKSI KALUS DARI EKSPLAN NODUS Stelecocharpus burahol (Blume) Hook. f & Thomson SEBAGAI UPAYA KONSERVASI IN VITRO
Authors: Sekar Astrid Ayu , Restiani Ratih , Prasetyaningsih Aniek
Published: August 2024

Tanaman Kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol (Blume) Hook. f. & Thomson) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman asli Indonesia yang mengandung metabolit sekunder dan potensial sebagai antioksidan, antibakteri, antifungi, anti inflamasi, dan anti implantasi. Namun, saat ini tanaman kepel berstatus conservation dependent, sehingga diperlukan perbanyakan tanaman kepel melalui kultur in vitro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan metode perbanyakan tanaman kepel secara in vitro melalui tahap induksi kalus dengan mengoptimasi kombinasi dan konsentrasi BAP (Benzylaminopurin) dan IAA (Indole-3-acetic acid). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan kombinasi konsentrasi BAP dan IAA (0,1,2,5, dan 5 mgL-1 ) sebanyak 16 perlakuan masing-masing 3 ulangan. Eskplan nodus yang ditanam dalam medium MS dengan penambahan BAP dan IAA dikultur pada suhu 25 ± 2 0C, kondisi terang 24 jam dengan intensitas cahaya 3000 flux selama 30 hari. Pengamatan waktu induksi kalus, persentase pertumbuhan kalus dan intensitas kalus dilakukan setiap minggu selama 28 hari masa tanam. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan tidak dilanjutkan uji Duncan karena hasil yang diperoleh tidak berbeda signifikan (p ≥0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penambahan 1 mgL-1 BAP dan 5 mgL-1 IAAmenghasilkan waktu induksi tercepat yaitu 4,67 ± 1,15 hari, sedangkan medium MS dengan penambahan 5 mgL-1 BAP dan 2,5 mgL-1 IAAmerupakan kombinasi konsentrasi terbaik dalam pembentukan kalus (100%) dan intensitas kalus sebesar 0,57 ± 0,34 dengan tekstur remah berwarna kehijauan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi informasi penting dalam upaya konservasi tanaman kepel secara in vitro.
INVENTARISASI FAUNA SEBAGAI POTENSI EKOWISATA DI JALUR TREKKING DESA KOMODO, TAMAN NASIONAL KOMODO
Authors: Amalia Riska , Nurfitria Salwa , Septiayu Resty , Muzamil Muhammad Zamzam , Zahra Annisa , Rohmatullayaly Eneng Nunuz
Published: August 2024

Keanekaragaman hayati di Taman Nasional Komodo menjadi potensi dan daya tarik utama yang dikembangkan sebagai ekowisata. Pengelolaan ekowisata telah dilakukan di Loh Liang, Pulau Komodo dan menjadi destinasi wisata unggulan. Desa Komodo merupakan satu-satunya desa di Pulau Komodo yang berjarak 1,8 km dari Loh Liang dan telah ditetapkan menjadi desa wisata sejak tahun 2013. Konsep desa wisata menjadikan masyarakat Desa Komodo memiliki peran aktif dalam pembangunan dan pengelolaan desa, salah satunya dalam pengembangan ekowisata. Salah satu bentuk peranan masyarakat yaitu dengan menginisiasi untuk dibukanya jalur trekking Desa Komodo pada tahun 2020. Hal tersebut dilakukan guna memperkenalkan keanekaragaman hayati, bentang alam, maupun kebudayaan masyarakat Ata Modo kepada wisatawan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Namun, belum ada kajian dan inventarisasi mengenai keanekaragaman fauna di jalur trekking Desa Komodo. Jalur trekking direkam menggunakan Global Positioning System (GPS), meliputi medium trek (1,98 km) dan long trek (2,87 km). Pengumpulan data keanekaragaman fauna dengan metode jelajah (cruise method) dan mencatat setiap perjumpaan baik secara fisik, jejak, kotoran, maupun suara hewan pada tanggal 24 sampai 26 Agustus 2022 di pagi dan sore hari. Ekosistem pada jalur trekking terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu Hutan Sabana (suhu udara 30-34,6°C dan kelembapan 46,7-61%) dan Hutan Monsun (suhu udara 30,8-35°C dan kelembapan 43-60%). Pada ekosistem tersebut ditemukan 2 spesies reptil, 2 spesies mamalia, 18 spesies avifauna, dan 19 spesies insekta. Keanekaragaman fauna dan terdapatnya lokasi perjumpaan Komodo (Varanus komodoensis), bahkan sarang Komodo di jalur trekking dimungkinkan menjadi daya tarik wisatawan untuk datang ke Desa Komodo.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES BURUNG SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR KESTABILAN EKOSISTEM SAWAH
Authors: Lestari Juwita
Published: August 2024

Dewasa ini, ekosistem sawah cukup mengalami kerusakan karena adanya alih fungsi lahan oleh manusia. Dibutuhkan pengukuran terhadap kestabilan ekosistem sawah dan masih jarang keanekaragaman burung dijadikan sebagai alat ukur kestabilan suatu ekosistem tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati keanekaragaman spesies burung di ekosistem untuk menilai kestabilan suatu ekosistem sawah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode jelajah bebas di sekitar area titik pengamatan. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada dua ekosistem sawah yang berbeda yakni Desa Perampuan, Lombok Barat, dan dusun Pagesangan Mataram pada waktu yang berbeda yakni pagi (07.30-10.00 WITA) dan sore (16.00-18.00 WITA). Data dianalisis dengan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener, indeks kekayaan Margalef dan indeks kemerataan Alatalo. Sebanyak 9 spesies burung, dengan total keseluruhan 127 individu teridentifikasi dari dua lokasi sawah yang berbeda. Lokasi II menunjukkan indeks keragaman sebesar 1,55, sedangkan lokasi I menunjukkan indeks keanekaragaman sebesar 1,32. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa lokasi II memiliki ekosistem yang lebih stabil dibandingkan lokasi I.
فعالية طريقة التسوق عبر النوافذ بمساعدة بطاقة القصة لتحسين إتقان المفردات لطلبة الصف الحادي عشر
Authors: Farkan Kesin Betri Farkan , Mawardi Mawardi , Mustafa Mustafa
Published: August 2024

This research discusses how the effectiveness of the window shooping method assisted by story cards to improve the vocabulary mastery of grade XI students at MAN Palopo. This study aims to (1) find out how Arabic language learning uses  the window shooping method assisted by story cards to improve the mastery of vocabulary of grade XI students at MAN Palopo (2) to find out the effectiveness of  the window shooping method assisted by story cards to improve the mastery of vocabulary grade XI students at MAN Palopo. This type of research is classroom action research, the data collection method is action observation, field notes, and test sheets. The results of this study are (1) classroom action research conducted by the researcher can be concluded that the window shooping method is effective to be applied to grade XI students (Research Class) by seeing an increase in the results of students' Arabic vocabulary mastery which increases through the application of the window shooping method assisted by story cards. (2) The percentage increase in the first cycle can be seen that out of 24 students, 18 students completed the program with a percentage (75%), while 6 students completed the program with a percentage (25%). As for the second cycle, it can be seen that out of 24 students, 22 students completed with a percentage (91.7%), while those who have not completed as many as 2 students with a percentage (8.3%). From cycle I to cycle II, there was an increase in learning outcomes by (16.7%). Thus, in cycle II, the learning results are said to be complete.
تناقش هذه الرسالة كيفية فعالية طريقة التسوق عبر النوافذ بمساعدة بطاقة القصة لتحسين إتقان المفردات لطلبة الصف الحادي عشر في المدرسة العالية الحكومية فالوفو. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى (1) معرفة تعليم اللغة العربية بطريقة التسوق عبر النوافذ بمساعدة بطاقة القصة لتحسين إتقان المفردات لطلبة الصف الحادي عشر في المدرسة العالية الحكومية فالوفو. (2) فعالية طريقة التسوق عبر النوافذ بمساعدة بطاقة القصة في زيادة إتقان المفردات لطلبة الصف الحادي عشر في المدرسة العالية الحكومية فالوفو. هذا النوع من البحث هو البحث الإجرائي الصفي، وأساليب جمع البيانات هي ورقة الملاحظة، الإختبار، ملاحظة الميدانية، والتوثيق. نتائج هذا البحث هو: (1) بحث الإجرائي الصفي أجرته الباحثة يمكن استنتاج أن طريقة تسوق عبر النوافذ فعالة للتطبيق على طلبة الصف الحادي عشر (فصل البحث) من خلال النظر في الزيادة في نتائج إتقان الطلبة للمفردات العربية والتي تزداد من خلال تطبيق طريقة تسوق عبر النوافذ بمساعدة بطاقة القصة. (2) يمكن ملاحظة نسبة الزيادة في الدورة الأولى أنه من بين 24 طلبة ، أكمل 18 طلبة بنسبة مئوية (75٪)، بينما أولئك الذين لم يكملوا ما يصل إلى 6 طلبة بنسبة مئوية (25٪). أما بالنسبة للدورة الثانية فيمكن ملاحظة أنه من بين 24 طلبة، أكمل 22 طلبة بنسبة مئوية (91.7٪)، بينما كان أولئك الذين لم يتم إكمالهم طالبين بنسبة مئوية (8.3٪). من الدورة الأولى إلى الدورة الثانية كانت هناك زيادة في نتائج التعلم بنسبة (16.7٪). وهكذا في الدورة الثانية يقال إن نتائج التعلم كاملة.
فاعلية تطبيق طريقة التدريب لإتقان المفردات فى الصف الرابع بالمدرسة الإبتدائية
Authors: Ulhasanah Aulia , Mawardi  , Said Rukman abdul rahman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the Mastery of Class IV Vocabulary of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Hikma Tolada North Luwu after using the Drill Method, Find out the Effectiveness of the Drill Method for the Mastery of Class IV Vocabulary of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Hikma Tolada Luwu Utara. The results of this study show, Students' vocabulary mastery using the drill method has undergone many changes ranging from attitudes, learning enthusiasm and during the learning process, the interaction between students and teachers is very good. Students pay attention to the teacher's explanation and the class becomes calm. The application or use of the drill method is effective in improving the mastery of Arabic vocabulary in grade IV students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Hikmah Tolada. This can be evidenced by the increase in vocabulary mastery from cycle I to cycle II. The percentage of completeness of students' vocabulary mastery in the first cycle was 70% or as many as 7 students out of 10 students and in the second cycle there was an increase, namely with a percentage of 100%. From cycle I and cycle II, there was an increase in learning outcomes by 30%, thus in cycle II, learning outcomes were said to be complete and effective.
تهدف هذه البحث إلى تطبيق طريقة التدريب لإتقان المفردات لمعرفة كيف إتقان المفردات فى الصف الرابع بالمدرسة الابتدائية نور الحكمة طولادا لووو الشمالية, بعد استخدام طريقة التدريب لمعرفة فاعلية طريقة التدريب لإتقان المفردات فى الصف الرابع بالمدرسة الإبتدائية نور الحكمة طولادا لووو الشمالية. أظهرت نتائج هذا البحث بعد تطبيق طريقة التدريب لتحسين إتقان المفردات العربية في الطلبة يمكن أن تعمل بشكل جيد. ويمكن ملاحظة ذلك في إدارة التعلم قبل الدورة حيث بلغ متوسط الدرجات 40.5 ثم زاد في الدورة الأولى بمتوسط الدرجات 70.5 وفي الدورة الثانية زاد بمتوسط الدرجات 80.5 وتم تضمينه في فئة ممتاز, تطبيق أو استخدام طريقة التدريب فاعلية لتحسين إتقان المفردات في التعلم اللغة العربية الطلبة الصف الرابع بالمدرسة الابتدائية نور الحكمة طولادا. يمكن إثبات ذلك لتحسين في إتقان المفردات من الدورة الأولى إلى الدورة الثانية. بلغت نسبة اكتمال إتقان الطلبة المفردات في الدورة الأولى 70٪ أو ما يصل إلى 7 الطلبة من أصل 10 الطلبة وفي الدورة الثانية كانت تحسين ، أي بنسبة 100٪. من الدورة الأولى والدورة الثانية ، كانت هناك تحسين في نتائج التعلم بنسبة 30 ٪ ، وبالتالي في الدورة الثانية ، قيل إن نتائج التعلم كاملة وفاعلية.
فاعلية تطبيق لعبة الصور في تحسين إتقان المفردات العربية لدى طلبة الصف الحادي عشر بالمدرسة العالية
Authors: Aprilia Bela , Syamsuddin Naidin , Putra Alfan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the Arabic vocabulary abilities of eleventh grade students at Al-Falah Senior High School, Lemahabang, North Luwu after the implementation of the Picture Game. To determine the effectiveness of implementing the Picture Game and increasing the Arabic vocabulary mastery of eleventh grade students at Al-Falah Senior High School, Lemahabang, North Luwu. This type of research is classroom action research, the data collection methods are observation, field notes and tests. The results of this research are classroom action research conducted by researchers. It can be concluded that improving the Arabic vocabulary mastery of eleventh grade students at Al-Falah Senior High School, Lemahabang, North Luwu can be increased through the application of picture game. The use of picture game is said to be effective in improving the Arabic vocabulary mastery of eleventh grade students at Al-Falah Senior High School, Lemahabang, North Luwu. This can be proven by the increase in students' vocabulary mastery from cycle 1 to cycle II. The percentage of complete mastery of students' Arabic vocabulary in cycle I was 75% or 15 students out of 20 students and in cycle II there was an increase in students' vocabulary mastery, namely with a percentage of 100%. Thus, in cycle II the learning outcomes are said to be complete.
تهدف هذه الدراسة لمعرفة قدرة إتقان المفردات العربية لطلبة الصف الحادي عشر بالمدرسة العالية الفلاح ليماه أبانغ لووو الشمالية بعد تنفيذ لعبة الصور. لمعرفة فاعلية تطبيق لعبة الصور وزيادة إتقان المفردات العربية لدى طلبة الصف الحادي عشر بالمدرسة العالية الفلاح ليماه أبانغ لووو الشمالية. نوع هذا البحث هو البحث الإجرائي الصفي، طريقة جمع البيانات هي الملاحظة و أسئلة الاختبار. نتائج هذا البحث هو البحث الإجرائي الصفي الذي أجراه الباحثة أن الزيادة في إتقان المفردات العربية لطلبة الصف الحادي عشر بالمدرسة العالية الفلاح ليماه أبانغ لووو الشمالية يمكن زيادتها من خلال تطبيق لعبة الصور. إن استخدام لعبة الصور فعال في زيادة إتقان المفردات العربية لطلبة الصف الحادي عشر بالمدرسة العالية الفلاح ليماه أبانغ لووو الشمالية. يمكن إثبات ذلك من خلال الزيادة في إتقان الطلبة للمفردات في الدورة الأولى  تبلغ نسبة اكتمال إتقان الطلبة للمفردات العربية في الدورة الأولى 75٪ أو ما يصل إلى 15 طالبة من أصل 20 طالبة وفي الدورة الثانية هناك زيادة في إتقان الطلبة للمفردات وهي نسبة 100٪.، في الدورة الثانية، يقال فإن نتائج التعلم كاملة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: لعبة الصور، المفردات العربية، بحث اجرائي صفي
Penerapan Metode Permainan Domino dalam Pembelajaran Kosakata pada Santri Taman Pendidikan al Quran TPA al Furqon Mario Baebunta Luwu Utara
Authors: Takwim Mardi , Said Rukman , Murdiati Murdiati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dalam skripsi ini dilatar belakangi karena kurangnya pemahaman santri terhadap penguasaan kosakata pada mata pelajaran tambahan bahasa arab di taman pendidikan Al Quran Al Furqon Mario, baebunta. Hal ini disebabkan karena asumsi santri terhadap pembelajaran bahasa arab itu sangat susah untuk dipelajari. Selain itu disebabkan juga karena belum tersedia media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan yang  dapat menambah minat belajar santri. Akibatnya pemahaman  kosakata bahasa arab santri kurang. 
Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman kosakata bahasa di taman pendidikan Al-Quran alfurqon mario, baebunta, luwu utara sebelum penerapan metode kartu domino. (2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman kosakata bahasa arab di taman pendidikan Al-Quran al-furqon mario, baebunta, luwu utara sebelum penerapan metode kartu domino
Penelitian ini menggunakan  penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah santri yang aktif mengikut pembelajaran dan bisa membaca Al-Quran pada mata pelajaran tambahan bahasa arab materi tentang adawatul madrosiyyah. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan tes, wawancara, observasi dan  dokumentasi. Tes digunakan untuk memperoleh data tentang hasil belajar bahasa arab, sedangkan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara digunakan untuk mencari data tambahan yang dapat menunjang hasil penelitian ini. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini, apabila penguasaan materi peserta didik mencapai nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimal yaitu 60.
Hasi l penelitian dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar santri mulai dari pre-test, post tes siklus 1, sampai post tes siklus 2. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari rata-rata nilai santri 21,42% (pre-test), 54,28% (post-test siklus 1), dan 67.14% (post-test siklus 2). Dengan demikian, membuktikan bahwa penerapan metode kartu domino dalam pembelajaran kosakata bahasa arab santri di taman pendidikan Al-Quran al-Furqon mario. Baebunta, luwu utara  telah berhasil karena telah mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal.
Pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Minat Belajar Bahasa Arab Pada Siswa MTs. Halimatussadiyyah Palopo
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Bakri Mubassyirah , Wulandari Sri
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan pengaruh religiusitas terhadap minat belajar bahasa arab pada siswa MTs Salimatussadiyyah palopo.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui tingkat keberagamaan siswa MTs Halimatussadiyah Palopo.(2),untuk mengetahui minat siswa MTts Halimatussadiyah Palopo dalam belajar bahasa arab (3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat keberagamaan siswa mts halimatussadiyah Palopo terhadap minat belajar bahasa arab.penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian ex-post fact. Populasi sebanyak 19 siswa, dengan pengambilan sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 19 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan angket yang telah di validasi sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan inferensial dengan menggunakan program SPSS ver. 22 for windows.hasil pengolahan data spss diperoleh skor rata-rata religiusitas adalah 90.0526 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 6.31993. demikian halnya skor rata-rata minat belajar Bahasa Arab adalah 80.8421 dengan standar deviasiÂ  11.72018. berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan religiusitas terhadap peningkatan minat belajar Bahasa aArab pada siswa MTs Halimatussadiyyah Palopo  dengan persentase sebesar 28% hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh religiusitas terhadap minat belajar Bahasa Arab memiliki pengaruh yang kuat dan positif.
Investigating the impacts of COVID-19 on the built environment: The Fourth Industrial Revolution application’s role via unexplored approach
Authors: Ebekozien Andrew , Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Hafez , Thwala Wellington Didibhuku , Aigbavboa Clinton , Samsurijan Mohamad Shaharudin
Published: August 2024

Studies show that Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technologies can enhance compliance with COVID-19 guidelines within the parties in the construction industry in the future and mitigate job loss. It implies that mitigating job loss improves the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 1 (SDG 1) (eliminate poverty). There is a paucity of literature concerning 4IR technologies application and COVID-19 impact on South Africa’s construction industry. Thus, this paper investigates the impacts of the pandemic on the sector and the roles of digital technologies in mitigating job loss in future pandemics. Data were collected via virtual semi-structured interviews. The participants proffered unexplored insights into the impact of the pandemic on the sector and the possible roles that 4IR technology can play in mitigating the spread of the virus within the sector. Findings show that the sector was hit, especially the low-income earners, threatens to achieve Goal 1, despite government institutions’ intervention, such as economic support programmes, health and safety guidelines awareness, and medical facilities. Findings group the emerged impacts into health and safety, environmental, economic, productivity, social, and legal and insurance issues in South Africa. The study shows that technology can be advantageous to improving achieving Goal 1 in a pandemic era due to limited job loss.
Wpływ zróżnicowanej rozstawy rzędów i ilości wysiewu na rozwój i plonowanie soi (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Cz. II. Plony nasion, resztek pozbiorowych i ich skład chemiczny
Authors: Gniadzik-Zasańska Małgorzata , Kozak Marcin , Wondołowska-Grabowska Anna
Published: August 2024

W latach 2015–2017 na polach doświadczalnych Instytutu Agroekologii i Produkcji Roślinnej Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu przeprowadzone zostały badania dotyczące wpływu zróżnicowanej rozstawy rzędów i ilości wysiewu na plonowanie i skład chemiczny soi uprawnej. Badania założono jako dwuczynnikowe w układzie split-plot, w czterech powtórzeniach, z dwoma czynnikami zmiennymi: zróżnicowaniem rozstawy rzędów (15 cm, 30 cm) oraz zróżnicowanej liczby wysiewanych nasion (50, 75, 90 nasion na 1 m2). Wielkość i jakość zebranych plonów nasion i resztek pozbiorowych były silnie uzależnione od warunków pogodowych w poszczególnych latach prowadzenia doświadczeń polowych. Czynnik zróżnicowanej rozstawy rzędów (15 cm, 30 cm) nie determinował uzyskanych plonów nasion i resztek pozbiorowych oraz wydajności tłuszczu surowego i białka ogółem z hektara. Nie odnotowano istotnego wpływu zróżnicowanej rozstawy rzędów i liczby wysiewanych nasion na jednostce powierzchni na skład chemiczny nasion soi, z wyjątkiem zawartości tłuszczu surowego.
Bupivacaine and liposomal bupivacaine do not produce prolonged perineural anesthesia in a lameness model and are detectable beyond clinical effect in conditioned Thoroughbreds
Authors: McCarrel Taralyn M. , Cole Cindy , Maxwell Lara K. , Roe Heather A. , Morton Alison J.
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE

To determine (1) the dose of liposomal bupivacaine (LB) to eliminate grade 2 of 5 lameness, the (2) duration of analgesia of LB versus bupivacaine hydrochloride (BH), and (3) LB pharmacokinetics versus BH.

METHODS

A reversible lameness model was validated in conditioned Thoroughbred horses (n = 12), aged 3 to 10 years. A dose-response trial compared subjective and objective lameness following abaxial sesamoid block with 25 mg BH/nerve or 30, 60, or 133 mg LB/nerve (n = 3/group). The LB dose that eliminated lameness and reduced lameness for the longest was used for blinded, randomized, crossover pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic trials (n = 12/group). Data were analyzed using a paired t test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test, P < .05.

RESULTS

The 133-mg/nerve dose of LB eliminated lameness in 3 of 3 horses in the dose-response trial, and lameness returned at 6, 36, and 72 hours. In the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic trials, time to return of lameness greater than or equal to starting lameness was longer for LB compared to BH on subjective (LB, 12 hours, 4 to 24 hours; BH, 4 hours, 4 to 12 hours) and objective (LB, 12 hours, 4 to 24 hours; BH, 4 hours, 2 to 6 hours) evaluations. The terminal half-life was not different between formulations (LB, 17.8 hours ± 10.1; BH, 12.4 hours ± 6.3); however, LB had increased area under the concentration-versus-time curve from time 0 to infinity (LB, 388 ng·h/mL ± 117; BH, 63 ng·h/mL ± 18) and mean residence time (LB, 17.6 hours ± 2.4; BH, 3.9 hours ± 1.6).

CONCLUSIONS

Liposomal bupivacaine analgesia duration was greater than BH, but the median time until lameness returned was only 12 hours. Bupivacaine is quantifiable in serum and urine beyond loss of clinical effect.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

A single, high-dose injection of LB is not effective for providing perineural analgesia over several days. Bupivacaine is detectable after the effect of the drug has worn off.
Energy Management Strategy with Regenerative-Breaking Recovery of Mixed Storage Systems for Electric Vehicles
Authors: Fouad Zebiri , Elhak Benhenich Abd , Elhakim Deboucha Add , Abdelhalim Kessal
Published: August 2024

The present paper addresses the energy management (EM) strategy between batteries and ultracapacitors (UCs) in a dual-propulsion urban electric vehicle (EV). The use of two propulsion machines proves advantageous for high-performance EVs facing spatial constraints. Allocating load power requirements among the propulsion machines and energy storage components poses a significant challenge in this design. In this paper, the control strategy presents managing the energy flow between the converters and the two brushless DC motors (BLDCs) motors via the DC link in order to maintain the energy demand of the EV coming from the dynamics of the latter. For this, power control is carried out by a management algorithm. This management is based on the power requested/generated by the two machines (BLDCs), the state of charge of the batteries (SOCBat) and the state of charge of the ultracapacitors (SOCUC). The bidirectional DC-DC converter is controlled with current to ensure the functioning of the motor or the generator of the vehicle. We also integrate the controls of the DC bus and BLDC. Additionally, the recovered energy during braking is stored in the battery or in the UC depending on the operating conditions.
Enhancing Physical and Technical Performance in Sport Games through the Implementation of Plyometric Exercise Programs
Authors: Radu Antonia , Badau Dana , Graur Cristian
Published: August 2024

Aim.

The aim of the study was to implement a training program consisting of plyometric exercises using modern technologies to improve the explosive strength of junior basketball players.

Material and method.

The study addresses this necessity by investigating the transformative impact of a customized plyometric training program on the explosive strength of 19 female basketball players aged 10 to 12. In the study, a two-month program of specific plyometric development exercises adapted to the basketball game was implemented, focused on improving the key parameters of explosive resistance. Specifically, improvements in flight time and height, assessed through five specific tests: Squat Jump Test, Drop Jump Test, Stiffness Test, 15 seconds Jump Test, 30 seconds Jump Test.

Results.

In all 5 tests, the recorded progress was statistically significant compared to the reference value p < 0.05. Cohen's values reflect a very large effect size > 0.8 for all tests with one exception for the Stiffness Test where the effect size was only large in the 0.5-0.8 range.

Conclusions.

The research contributes valuable insights into age-specific athletic development, advocating for the optimization of physical and technical readiness in young basketball players through targeted plyometric training sessions.
Sustainability and Socio-Environmental Management: The Tripod of Sustainability as an Approach to Align Economic, Social and Environmental Practices
Authors: Lutzer Anderson Vinicios Branco , Gomes Jéssica Vieira da Silva , Almeida Ricardo Santos de , Freitas Claudio Luiz de , Monteiro Fred Klaus Batista de Oliveira , Pinheiro Leandro Andrei Lopes , Fagundes Augusta Isabel Junqueira , Araújo Cristiane Alves de , Eccard Ana Flávia Costa , Tanaka Ricardo Aparecido
Published: August 2024

Objective: To investigate the applicability of the sustainability tripod as an approach to align economic, social and environmental practices in organizations.
 
Methodology: It was an exploratory qualitative approach, which was carried out with 15 managers of Brazilian companies from various sectors. Individual in-depth interviews and discourse analysis were used to understand perceptions, practices and challenges related to sustainability and socio-environmental management.
 
Results and Analysis: As a result, it was possible to see that managers emphasized the increasing strategic priority of sustainability not only to comply with regulations, but also to improve operational efficiency and strengthen the corporate image. Benefits include improved corporate image and tangible financial gains, highlighting sustainability as an opportunity for optimization and advantage in the conscious global market. However, challenges include complexity in adapting to environmental requirements, limited employee awareness, and integrating sustainable practices into the supply chain.
 
Conclusion: It is concluded that sustainability and socio-environmental management are crucial for Brazilian companies not only as a response to environmental challenges, but also as a strategy for organizational competitiveness in the face of competition.