bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistematização e apontamentos críticos ao argumento de Hick a favor do pluralismo religioso
Authors: Santos Arthur Henrique Soares dos
Published: August 2024

Na obra An Interpretation of Religion, John Hick elabora uma longa argumentação a favor do pluralismo religioso, definido como a tese de que várias religiões são percepções válidas da realidade transcendente. Tal argumento passa por teses como a ambiguidade religiosa do Universo, a confiabilidade da experiência religiosa e a distinção kantiana entre númeno e fenômeno. Contudo, uma vez que o filósofo não esclarece detalhadamente todos os passos de sua argumentação, analisar tal argumento pode ser algo difícil. Por esse motivo, o presente artigo visa sistematizar as premissas do argumento de Hick a favor do pluralismo religioso, esclarecendo cada passo do raciocínio e demonstrando seu encadeamento lógico. Após isso, pretende-se encerrar o texto com alguns apontamentos críticos contra a argumentação de Hick. Embora tais apontamentos não pretendam dar uma resposta cabal e definitiva contra o raciocínio de Hick, espera-se que elas possam sugerir o desenvolvimento de críticas que se engajem com a sistematização aqui oferecida.
O que dizem os paratextos de livros traduzidos? O caso de cinco obras publicadas na França com subvenção do Programa de apoio à tradução e à publicação de autores brasileiros no exterior
Authors: Almeida do Amaral Regina , Bezerra Ferreira Andressa
Published: August 2024

Um dos atores a ter importância significativa no aumento da presença da literatura brasileira fora do Brasil nos últimos anos, e especificamente na França, é a Fundação Biblioteca Nacional com o seu Programa de Apoio à Tradução e à Publicação de Autores Brasileiros no Exterior. Neste artigo, falaremos brevemente sobre ele e, tendo como base o trabalho de Torres (2011) e Carneiro (2014), analisaremos alguns paratextos, mais precisamente os índices morfológicos, de cinco obras brasileiras que foram traduzidas com apoio do programa para verificar de que forma elas foram apresentadas — como traduções assumidas ou não — e qual o nível de visibilidade dos seus tradutores, em função da posição do seu nome.
The History of Arabic Language Teaching Development
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ajiji , Wahyudi Hakmi , Utami Diah Ira
Published: August 2024

The development of Arabic language teaching has undergone a significant transformation over time. From the beginning of its spread which is closely related to the development of Islam, Arabic has become the main medium in conveying religious teachings and knowledge. The teaching of this language has undergone various changes in methods, ranging from traditional approaches to modern approaches that are more interactive. The purpose of this study is to understand the origins and heritage of the Arabic language, identify changes in teaching approaches, assess the effectiveness of teaching methods, encourage teaching innovation and improvement, and preserve and develop cultural heritage. The research method used is library research. Primary data sources include classical Arabic texts, traditional educational manuscripts, and educational institution documents. documents of educational institutions. Secondary data sources include history books, academic journals, theses and dissertations, and reports from conferences and seminars. The results show that the history of the development of Arabic language teaching has gone through an interesting evolution throughout the centuries. In the early days, Arabic language teaching was centered in madrasas and universities that developed classical text- based methods and systematic grammar. Over time, Arabic teaching methods underwent a significant transformation with the development of technology and innovative educational approaches.
Hubungan Antara Hipotensi Dengan Kejadian Post Operative Nausea And Vomiting (Ponv) Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anestesi
Authors: Azzahra Luthfia , Mintarsih Sri , Enikmawati Anik , Nurhayati Happy , Ma’ruf Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
 
Latar Belakang: Teknik anestesi spinal merupakan teknik anestesi yang digunakan   untuk menghambat rasa nyeri pada sebagian tubuh dengan memiliki kekurangan seperti terjadinya hipotensi, sedangkan hipotensi dikaitkan dengan PONV. semakin tinggi nilai integrasi waktu hipotensi intraoperatif, semakin tinggi pula kejadian PONV. Pemeliharaan tekanan darah yang ketat pada saat masuk kamar operasi dapat menyebabkan penurunan PONV pada pasien sectio caesarea.
Tujuan:  Mengetahui Hubungan Antara Hipotensi Dengan Kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anestesi.
Metode Penelitian: Metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik observasional. Dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang menjalani operasi Sectio Caesarea dengan spinal anestesi sebanyak 30 responden, dengan tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian untuk kejadian PONV dengan lembar observasi Skor Gordon dan untuk Hipotensi dengan Bedsite monitor.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji Spearman rho didapatkan hasil nilai p= 0,045< (α = 0,05). Mayoritas responden hipotensi (96,7%), sebagian responden tidak hipotensi (3,3%) sedangkan penilaian PONV merasa mual saja (63,3%), hampir setengah responden mengalami retching (33,3%), dan kecil responden tidak merasa mual dan muntah  (3,3%). Untuk karakteristik responden sebagian besar responden berusia 26-35 tahun (80%), sedangkan sebagian kecil responden berusia 17-25 tahun (20%), mayoritas responden SMA (89,7%), sedangkan sebagian kecil responden perguruan tinggi (13,3%), setengah responden kategori ringan (56,7%), sedangkan hampir setengah responden kategori sedang (43,3%), kebanyakan responden ASA II (66.7%), sedangkan kecil responden ASA I (20%).
Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara hipotensi dengan kejadian post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) pada pasien sectio caesarea dengan spinal anestesi.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Aset Tetap oleh BPKAD Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Pamungkas Tree Setiawan , Helpiastuti Selfi Budi , Nurqarin Alfrida Septya
Published: August 2024

Pengelolaan aset daerah merupakan komponen penting dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Kabupaten Jember bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan keuangan, sesuai dengan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 8 Tahun 2023. Berdasarkan Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LKIP) BPKAD Kabupaten Jember 2023, capaian kinerja tahunan pada target sasaran persentase aset tetap dengan dokumentasi legal telah mencapai indikator ”sangat memuaskan”. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kinerja bidang aset BPKAD Kabupaten Jember dalam pengelolaan aset tetap. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan quasi-kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan pengumpulan beberapa dokumen dengan melihat empat dimensi kinerja organisasi yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja bidang aset secara umum telah sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsinya yang mana dapat dilihat dari empat dimensi kinerja organisasi. Namun, dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan aset terdapat beberapa kendala seperti banyaknya aset tanah yang belum memiliki sertifikat, lemahnya koordinasi dengan Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD), terbatasnya jumlah pegawai, dan belum memiliki gudang aset.
BALANÇA DE ATENAS: DO DIREITO E DA JUSTIÇA NA ALVORADA DA DEMOCRACIA À BUSCA PELA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DA ÉTICA POLÍTICA E DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Lima Dantas Luana Cristina da Silva , Lima Junior Oswaldo Pereira de
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo analisa o despertar dos princípios democráticos em Atenas, explorando o desenvolvimento histórico e filosófico do direito, da justiça e da democracia, bem como sua influência formativa sobre os fundamentos éticos e as práticas de governança democrática contemporâneas. Desta forma, tem-se por objetivo elucidar as nuances éticas na análise, condução e implementação de políticas públicas e na administração da Justiça. O artigo, dada sua estrutura teórico-conceitual, fez uso da metodologia qualitativa e abordagem analítica interdisciplinar, além de usar de técnicas específicas de produção do conhecimento teórico, principalmente a conceitual ou bibliográfica. O método consistiu em uma análise crítica do referencial teórico escolhido, da literatura relevante e do sistema de ideias e hipóteses sugeridas. A pesquisa baseia-se em fontes primárias clássicas e teorias modernas de ética política e justiça, especialmente no pensamento de Aristóteles e Dunn, para construir uma ponte entre o antigo e o novo, a arte e a realidade. Nesse sentido, pretende-se olhar para a alvorada da democracia, quando os primeiros raios de governança coletiva começaram a surgir sobre a Ágora ateniense, moldando as políticas públicas através de um crivo ético que, até hoje, ressoa nos corredores do exercício e do fazer político.
ACESSO À EDUCAÇÃO E CÍRCULOS DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE PAZ PARA CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES IMIGRANTES DE SANTA CATARINA: UMA ANÁLISE LEGISLATIVA
Authors: Marques Paula Caroline de Freitas , Stobe Luciane Aparecida Filipini , Fontana Odisséia Aparecida Paludo
Published: August 2024

A dinâmica migratória, um fenômeno global em constante evolução, tem moldado tanto as estruturas sociais quanto as legais ao redor do mundo. No cenário brasileiro, a migração, especialmente de crianças e adolescentes, emerge como um tema de crescente destaque, com complexas ramificações sociais, econômicas e humanitárias. Esta pesquisa visa verificar se a legislação migratória e educacional brasileira efetivamente promovem o acesso à educação e a participação em atividades relacionadas aos círculos de construção de paz por parte de crianças e adolescentes imigrantes. Primeiramente, busca-se contextualizar o fluxo migratório de crianças e adolescentes que chegam ao Brasil. Em seguida, o estudo analisará a legislação migratória e educacional no que diz respeito ao acesso à educação de crianças e adolescentes. Por fim, se verificará a existência de disposições legais que possibilitem a promoção dos círculos da paz nas escolas de Santa Catarina, especialmente no que tange à inclusão de crianças e adolescentes imigrantes. A metodologia empregada envolve uma abordagem dedutiva, análise qualitativa e revisão bibliográfica. Este estudo visa contribuir para a promoção de uma sociedade mais inclusiva, pacífica e equitativa para todas as crianças e adolescentes imigrantes no Brasil, fornecendo uma análise crítica e robusta que fundamenta políticas e estratégias voltadas ao desenvolvimento pleno e digno desses indivíduos.
GOVERNANÇA DIGITAL DOS SISTEMAS DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E A AVALIAÇÃO DE IMPACTO ALGORÍTMICO DO PROJETO DE LEI (PL) No 2338/2023 COMO FUNDAMENTOS ESTRUTURANTES DA ECONOMIA DIGITAL
Authors: Brasil Deilton Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

O escopo da presente pesquisa é investigar a relação entre a governança digital dos sistemas de Inteligência Artificial (IA) e a proposta de avaliação de impacto algorítmico apresentada pelo Projeto de Lei (PL) no 2338/2023 como fundamentos estruturantes na economia digital. Busca-se compreender como essa legislação pode moldar a regulamentação e o uso ético da Inteligência Artificial, promovendo transparência, equidade e responsabilidade. A pesquisa se justifica na medida em que, com o avanço da Inteligência Artificial e as preocupações éticas emergentes, torna-se necessário estabelecer uma governança eficaz para garantir um desenvolvimento e uso responsável da tecnologia. O tema problema parte do pressuposto de que a governança digital é essencial para mitigar riscos e fomentar a confiança, a hipótese deste estudo é que a implementação do Projeto de Lei (PL) no 2338/2023 terá um impacto positivo na regulamentação da Inteligência Artificial, promovendo a transparência e a equidade em sua utilização. A investigação adota uma abordagem hipotético dedutiva, examinando legislações pertinentes, livros e artigos para compreender as implicações na governança digital da Inteligência Artificial e na avaliação de impacto algorítmico. Como resultados alcançados, verificou-se um impacto positivo para governança digital da Inteligência Artificial. As diretrizes da transparência e responsabilidade previstas na proposição legislativa podem impulsionar a inovação e a confiança dos investidores, contribuindo para uma economia digital mais equitativa e competitiva.
DIREITO NEGOCIAL NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO: A FORMAÇÃO DO NEGÓCIO JURÍDICO NAS NEGOCIAÇÕES COLETIVAS E SUA EFICÁCIA CONTRATUAL
Authors: Feliciano Júlia Maria , OLIVEIRA LOURIVAL JOSÉ DE
Published: August 2024

No Brasil, as negociações coletivas buscam definir normas de conduta, direitos e deveres para trabalhadores e empregadores. Após o processo de diálogos dois instrumentos podem ser elaborados – os acordos coletivos, quando negociação entre empresa e sindicato dos trabalhadores; e as convenções coletivas quando composição intersindical, ou seja, sindicato dos trabalhadores e o patronal. À vista disso, o presente trabalho busca compreender qual a essência jurídica, ou melhor, natureza jurídica desses instrumentos coletivos para estabelecer na prática quais são os efeitos executórios deles. Para tanto, utiliza-se de uma metodologia de análise bibliográfica com base civilista em Pontes de Miranda, enquanto, para a elaboração da base epistemológica do trabalho se debruça, principalmente, em Mozart Victor Russomano. Assim, aborda-se o debate doutrinário quanto a possível natureza jurídica contratual cível, da qual possuiria força executória clássica aos contratos típicos ou atípicos encontrados no Código Civil Brasileiro. Enquanto que a outra forma de natureza jurídica considera que em razão da matéria negociada ser o trabalho, portanto, possuir valor social e constitucional, os acordos e convenções coletivas carregam uma força específica normativa, portanto, carregando maior abrangência e poder coercitivo no Direito do Trabalho. Não obstante, a pesquisa expõe que apesar da discussão quanto à natureza jurídica ser um contrato cível clássico ou um instrumento normativo com cara de contrato, mas força diferenciada, ainda é um negócio jurídico. Isso porque, ainda carrega em sua gênese a expressão da vontade das partes em gerar efeitos jurídicos no mundo fático.
CONFLITOS ATUAIS SOB A ÓTICA DE FRANCISCO DE VITÓRIA: A INVASÃO DA UCRÂNIA PELA RÚSSIA E A TESE DO MARCO TEMPORAL INDÍGENA
Authors: De Souza Alcian Pereira , De Amorim Júnior Geraldo Uchôa , Dos Remédios Ana Caroline Queiroz
Published: August 2024

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi o de analisar as lições de Francisco de Vitoria, em sua posição revolucionária do século XVI contra a guerra, em favor de direitos intrínsecos à humanidade, submissão dos governantes às normas por ele editadas. Neste panorama, buscou-se os principais historiadores da obra de Vitoria para a adequada compreensão não só das matrizes ideológicas que propunha, mas como o pensamento influenciou à sociedade em que vivia e como tais preceitos podem ser utilizados em questões atuais como a tese do marco temporal das terras indígenas e a própria invasão da Ucrânia pela Rússia. Examinados os entendimentos clássicos de sua obra, é possível vislumbrar conexões com à realidade do século XXI e, desta forma, buscar um posicionamento crítico sobre as questões ora debatidas. A metodologia aplicada foi o método dedutivo; quanto aos meios de pesquisa, utilizou-se o bibliográfico, com uso da doutrina, da legislação e da jurisprudência sobre o assunto; no tocante aos fins, a pesquisa compreende-se como qualitativa. Conclui-se que as noções da universalidade de direitos intrínsecos à humanidade, jus gentium; a necessidade de adequação das normas a uma ratio recta justa; o dever de reparação por injúrias cometidas, são pressupostos hábeis a formação de convencimento quando do julgamento da tese do marco temporal indígena (Recurso Extraordinário 1017365, com repercussão geral, Tema 1.031); bem como as ilações acerca da justiça da guerra, em sua classificação de defensiva e ofensiva, são aptas a condenar as ações adotadas na guerra Ucrânia-Rússia.
DIREITO AO LUTO PÚBLICO NO CONTEXTO DOS CONFLITOS DE GUERRA NA ERA DA TECNOLOGIA: REFLEXÃO A PARTIR DO PENSAMENTO DE JUDITH BUTLER
Authors: Conti Peres Tainara , Marcelino da Silva Deise
Published: August 2024

Este artigo de revisão bibliográfica analisa o pensamento da renomada filósofa Judith Butler, especialmente sua teoria do luto público, contextualizando-a em situações de conflitos globais, avanços tecnológicos e considerando os princípios dos direitos humanos. Butler, reconhecida por suas contribuições nos estudos de gênero e teoria queer, desafia normas tradicionais ao explorar temas como performatividade de gênero e a construção social do luto. A teoria do luto público de Butler destaca a natureza socialmente construída desse fenômeno, questionando como a sociedade lida com perdas em grande escala, especialmente em contextos de tragédias e conflitos armados. Sua abordagem performativa enfatiza que a expressão pública de tristeza é influenciada por normas culturais, políticas e de gênero, desafiando ideias preconcebidas sobre quem pode participar desse luto e como. Sua filosofia, portanto, oferece um arcabouço teórico denso e provocativo para repensar as estruturas políticas e jurídicas. Além disso, a análise se estende à aplicação prática da teoria do luto público em contextos contemporâneos de conflito global e avanços tecnológicos. Butler desafia a instrumentalização política do luto e instiga a refletir sobre como a tecnologia molda as narrativas de luto público, especialmente em conflitos que violam os direitos humanos. A conclusão destaca a contemporaneidade do pensamento de Butler diante dos desafios atuais e futuros. Enfrentando persistentes conflitos e rápidas mudanças tecnológicas, suas contribuições permanecem cruciais para orientar uma análise crítica do luto público e sua relação com ética, política e direitos humanos. Reconhece os desafios futuros na aplicação prática dessas teorias e incentiva um engajamento contínuo para traduzir reflexões filosóficas em ações transformadoras.
Heritage Preservation, Conservation and/or Restoration: Old Government Buildings in the 1990s
Authors: Falconer Tamsin
Published: August 2024

In the 1990s, a $25 million project under the management of the Department of Conservation restored the "largest wooden office building in the Southern Hemisphere," converting it into the home of the Victoria University of Wellington School of Law. The restoration project took roughly the same length of time as the original construction. This paper will present the 1990s work on Old Government Buildings as a case study of heritage practice in the 1990s. We will discuss aspects such as the retention of the heritage lift, the reinstatement of "chimneys" using 1990s construction techniques, use of native timbers, and the decisions made on replication, restoration and strengthening that may or may not be made differently today.
Analisis Perjanjian Kerja Sama Pemasangan Alat Internet Antara Alta.Net Dengan Mitra Dan Upaya Penyelesaian Wanprestasi (Studi Kasus Alta.Net)
Authors: Amanda Aditya Gusti
Published: August 2024

One of the agreements that often arise in society is business cooperation between 2 or more parties. This research also reviews the cooperation contract between ALTA.NET and partners in the internet network installation business. When conducting research, the author found a violation of default by the partner in the form of delinquent payments for some time. For this incident, ALTA.NET took several steps in resolving the default case with the partner. Based on these problems, the author wants to review how the implementation of cooperation between ALTA.NET and the partner and how the settlement efforts are made. The purpose of this study is to examine how the default resolution efforts that are happening. The research method used is library legal research. This document study uses a lot of secondary data. Key words: The Defaults, Contract, Agreements
Tantangan Modern Dalam Menjaga Integritas Hakim: Mengatasi Ancaman Terhadap Keluhuran Martabat Profesional
Authors: Mawardi Chalik , Akhdloriy Abdurrahman Al Al
Published: August 2024

The integrity of judges is at the core of a fair and effective justice system, but is faced with complex challenges in this modern era. Two crucial aspects that need to be considered are the influence of information technology and the threat of corruption and political interference on the independence of judges. The information technology revolution makes it easier to access information but also brings new risks related to data security, privacy and information manipulation. Meanwhile, the threat of corruption and political interference can damage the integrity and independence of judges in making legal decisions. This paper highlights the importance of maintaining the integrity of judges as the main foundation in a fair and effective justice system. Through an in-depth understanding of the dynamics that influence public trust in the justice system, it is hoped that effective strategies can be developed to overcome these threats, strengthen judicial institutions, and maintain the integrity of the professional dignity of judges in the ever-developing modern era.
Pengembangan Modul Bimbingan dan Konseling untuk Mengembangkan Resiliensi Akademik Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Rahmadhanty Dea Zaldsabillah , Aryani Farida , Latif Suciani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan akan media yang dapat meningkatkan resiliensi akademik peserta didik, karena dalam konteks pendidikan, resiliensi akademik menjadi salah satu faktor penting untuk membantu siswa menghadapi tantangan dan tekanan belajar, namun media atau modul yang dapat mendukung peningkatan resiliensi akademik masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Gambaran kebutuhan modul, 2) Prototipe modul, 3) Tingkat validitas, dan 4) Tingkat kepraktisan modul bimbingan resiliensi akademik dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) Clark & Mayer (Sugiyono 2016). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dan pedoman wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa: 1) Peserta didik membutuhkan media untuk meningkatkan resiliensi akademiknya, 2) Prototipe modul bimbingan resiliensi akademik terdiri dari sampul, isi materi, aktivitas, dan LKPD, 3) Penilaian modul oleh ahli materi mendapatkan skor 86,1% (sangat valid), dan penilaian oleh ahli media  memperoleh rata-rata skor 91,6% (sangat valid), sehingga modul dikategorikan sangat valid. Penilaian oleh guru BK mencakup aspek kegunaan, kelayakan, dan ketepatan dengan total persentase 90,6% (sangat praktis), serta penilaian oleh siswa dengan hasil persentase 92% (sangat praktis). modul bimbingan resiliensi akademik dinyatakan valid untuk digunakan oleh siswa dan telah terbukti praktis sesuai dengan hasil uji praktisi yang dilakukan oleh guru BK MTS. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan media pendidikan yang dapat meningkatkan resiliensi akademik siswa, serta memberikan implikasi bahwa pengembangan media pembelajaran dengan model ADDIE Clark & Mayer (Sugiyono 2016) dapat menghasilkan modul yang valid dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam konteks pendidikan.
The development of an inventory to measure high school students’ academic resilience in online learning
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Pandang Abdullah , Kanto Kulasse
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop an inventory to measure the academic resilience of high school students in online learning. The research and development framework by Borg and Gall was employed to conduct this study. Results showed that: (1) the development of this inventory is highly needed by school counselors and students due to their lack of knowledge about the classifications of academic resilience that students may exhibit during online learning; (2) the inventory prototype is designed as a systematic guide in digital format, which includes discussions on academic resilience and online learning, as well as guidance on analyzing inventory data and delivering test results; and (3) the inventory has been rated highly for its validity and practicality by expert validators. The academic resilience indicator has a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.821 for 41 items, and the online learning indicator has a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.845 for 33 items. Both values are greater than 0.70, indicating high reliability. Therefore, this inventory can be used as a testing instrument for guidance and counseling
Adaptation and validation of the Indonesian family assessment device
Authors: Pradina Dinda Oktavia , Lubis Fitriani Yustikasari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to develop a valid and reliable Indonesian version of the Family Assessment Device (FAD). Utilizing a non-experimental quantitative method, the study followed ITC guidelines for adapting the measurement instrument. The adaptation process included forward-backward translation, expert review, and cognitive interviews, before administering the instrument to 226 respondents selected through convenience sampling. The analysis demonstrated good reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.845). Validity was confirmed through expert judgment and a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) (RMSEA = 0.076; NFI = 0.91; GFI = 0.93; CFI = 0.94). Results showed that of the 53 items, 19 were found to be both valid and reliable.
PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN (STUDI KASUS DI SMA NEGERI 14 SEMARANG)
Authors: Khamidah Kunti Nailal , Murniawati Indri , Suspeni Suspeni
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis lingkungan di SMA Negeri 14 Semarang. Fokus penelitian adalah implementasi pembelajaran kewirausahaan berbasis lingkungan di SMA Negeri 14 Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan desain penelitian adalah studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan kesesuaian pengamatan, triangluasi, urian rinci dan auditing. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kewirausahaan terintegrasi dengan Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup. Guru berperan sebagai pengajar, pendidik, pembimbing, pemimpin, motivator, dan fasilitator. Peserta didik berperan dalam manajemen, membuat rencana bisnis, diskusi kelompok, melakukan produksi, memanfaatkan lingkungan dan melakukan presentasi. Strategi yang digunakan adalah disko remik yaitu gabungan antara strategi Discovery Learning, Rencanakan, Elaborasi, Mengaplikasikan, Inovasi, Kompetisi. Metode pembelajaran yaitu ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, wawancara, dan presentasi. Materi yang diajarkan terdiri dari teori dan praktik. Penanaman nilai-nilai kewirausahaan dilakukan dengan berbagai cara menyesuaikan dengan karakteristik peserta didik. Hasil pembelajaran kewirausahaan menekankan pada kognitif dan psikomotorik dengan pencapaian rata-rata A dan B. Saran yang diberikan adalah sekolah meningkatkan kerjasama dengan stakeholder dan kegiatan pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA RESTO CEPAT SAJI DI MALL LIPPO CIKARANG
Authors: Pramulanto Himawan , Karomah Nurul Giswi , Estiana Ria , Rif’an Ira
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Ketatnya persaingan bisnis kuliner menjadi ancaman bagi para pelaku usaha,sehinggan membuat pelaku usaha berusaha untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kualitas pelayanannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis asosiatif dan dengan data sekunder dan data primer sebagai seumber data yang diperoleh dari hasil angket. Populasi sekaligus sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan Resto cepat saji yang diambil berjumlah 100 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Teknik Regresi Linier Sederhana, Uji Validitas, Uji Realibilitas, Uji Hipotesis menggunakan Uji T dan Uji F, Uji Asumsi Klasik yaitu Uji Normalitas dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi. Teknik pengukuran instrument yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Skala Likert karena untuk mengukur jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan, profesi dan instansimembeli produk. Hasil penelitian pada uji t bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel pengaruh kualitas pelayanan (x) terhadap variabel kepuasan pelanggan (y), karena nilai signifikan x terhadap y adalah 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t-hitung > t-tabel (14,491 > 1,661) atau dengan kata lain h0 ditolak dan ha diterima. Sehingga keismpulan dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Resto Cepat Saji di Mall Lippo Cikarang. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pelanggan
RED TAPE: KAJIAN KONSEPTUAL DAN IMPLEMENTASI
Authors: Astuti Wuku , Mindhayani Iva
Published: August 2024

Birokrasi internal maupun eksternal mengacu pada prosedur birokrasi, peraturan, dan rutinitas. Jumlah obyektif birokrasi dalam suatu organisasi merupakan salah satu hal yang digunakan untuk mempelajarinya. Hal ini diukur dengan indikator seperti waktu pemrosesan dan jumlah persetujuan yang diperlukan untuk melakukan tugas-tugas manajerial utama. Hal ini diukur dengan indikator seperti waktu pemrosesan dan jumlah persetujuan yang diperlukan untuk melakukan tugas-tugas manajerial utama. persepsi tentang birokrasi, dan bukannya birokrasi itu sendiri, yang menjadi penghalang bagi inovasi sektor publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan red tape atau birokrasi dan dengan innovative collaboration, corporate social performance, dan idiosyncratic risk. Artikel ini menggunakan metode theoretical review dengan menggunakan 41 artikel sebagai bahan kajian. Birokrasi menyebabkan masalah dalam hal usaha, anggaran, perencanaan, interaksi pemangku kepentingan, konektivitas, dan integrasi. Corporate Social Performance (CSP) perusahaan berhubungan negatif dengan risiko pasar, baik risiko total, risiko sistematis, atau risiko idiosinkrasi. CSP juga dapat berdampak pada risiko sistematis perusahaan. CSP yang lebih baik akan menghasilkan kekuatan penetapan harga yang lebih tinggi dan margin laba yang lebih tinggi. Dari perspektif investor yang menghindari risiko, margin laba yang lebih tinggi menyebabkan elastisitas laba yang lebih rendah terhadap guncangan agregat, dan karenanya menurunkan risiko sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menunjukkan bahwa red tape mempengaruhi  innovative collaboration dan corporate social performance, serta idiosyncratic risk dipengaruhi oleh corporate social performance.Kata Kunci: birokrasi, risiko, perusahaan, sektor publik, tanggung jawab sosial
Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Kulit Pie dengan Substitusi Tepung Kernel Biji Mangga Arum Manis (Mangifera indica L.)
Authors: Fauziyyah Tsalist Nur , Fizriani Atia , Tubagus Robi
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan tepung kernel biji mangga pada pembuatan kulit pie dapat mengurangi limbah yang berasal dari buah-buahan dan dapat meningkatkan diversifikasi pangan. Selain itu, tepung kernel biji mangga juga tinggi akan senyawa flavonoid dan karbohidrat serta tidak mengandung gluten. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung kernel biji mangga terhadap karakteristik kimia dan organoleptik dari kulit pie serta mengetahui hasil konsentrasi terbaik dari substitusi tepung kernel biji terhadap karakteristik kulit pie. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan, yaitu T1 (90% tepung terigu; 10% tepung kernel biji mangga), T2 (80% tepung terigu; 20% tepung kernel biji mangga), dan T3 (70% tepung terigu, 30% tepung kernel biji mangga). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh penambahan tepung kernel biji mangga berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai kadar air, kadar abu, kadar karbohidrat, atribut organoleptik aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan keseluruhan, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai kadar protein, kadar lemak, tanin, flavonoid, dan atribut organoleptik warna. Perlakuan terbaik kulit pie yang disubstitusikan dengan tepung kernel biji mangga adalah perlakuan T1 (90% tepung terigu; 10% tepung kernel biji mangga). Perlakuan tersebut menghasilkan kulit pie dengan karakteristik kimia: kadar air 4,97%, kadar abu 3,09%, protein 11,92%, lemak 7,09%, karbohidrat 72,91%, flavonoid 3,85%, tanin 0,02 mg/100g, dan organoleptik: atribut warna 3,40, aroma 3,12, tekstur 3,04, rasa 3,12, dan keseluruhan 2,96.
Karakteristik Sensoris Margarin Berbasis Fraksi Olein-Stearin Minyak Sawit dengan PEnambahan Sari LAbu Kuning
Authors: Agustin Sukmiyati , Sugiarto Sugiarto
Published: August 2024

Margarin umumnya diproduksi dari lemak tumbuhan. Margarin sering digunakan dalam produk pangan untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi, memberikan aroma spesifik dan rasa yang enak. Penggunaan fraksi olein-stearin dan ekstrak labu kuning merupakan upaya diversifikasi untuk menghasilkan margarin bernilai tambah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio fraksi olein dan stearin terhadap penerimaan sifat sensoris margarin. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap non faktorial dengan 5 perlakuan proporsi fraksi olein dan stearin yaitu 5:95, 10:90, 15:85, 20:80, 25:75. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  proporsi fraksi olein dan stearin dengan penambahan sari labu kuning memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap uji hedonik warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur dan uji mutu hedonik warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur margarin. Margarin dengan karakteristik terbaik diperoleh dari penggunaan fraksi olein dan stearin (5:95).
Public Beliefs In The Brendung Ritual To Call Rain In Gutomo Village, Karanganyar Kajen District
Authors: Atiyatul Karima  , Elita Rahma Aqila
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang suatu kepercayaan pada masyarakat Desa Gutomo Kecamatan Karanganyar Kajen yakni ritual brendung untuk memanggil hujan. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah kajian sosial budaya yang terjadi di masyarakat Desa Gutomo Kecamatan Karanganyar Kajen. Pawang hujan adalah seseorang yang memiliki kelebihan dalam memanggil hujan pada musim kemarau oleh masyarakat Desa Gutomo Kecamatan Karanganyar Kajen hingga saat ini. Selain menjadi sebuah kepercayaan, ritual brendung ini dijadikan sebagai hiburan dan bentuk warisan budaya yang ada. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori sakral dan profan menurut Emile Durkheim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi yang menghasilkan data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ada perubahan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap ritual brendung. Semula kepercayaan ini diyakini sebagai ritual untuk memanggil hujan dan penuh dengan muatan mistis. Namun meski masih tertanam sebagai warisan budaya ritual ini juga dijadikan sebagai hiburan ketika musim kemarau.
Dakwah Kebangsaan : Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pncasila di Perguruan Islam Pondok Tremas Pacitan
Authors: Ilahiyah Nafahatul
Published: August 2024

The study will discus about urgency of pancasila’s values in the context of life. The role of islamic boarding schools has has proven to be effective as a media for dak’wah in implementing the values of pancasila. The phenomenon that has occured among today’s young people is very disturbing, so that if it is not fortified with religious values and Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesia state the foundation for future generations will be destroyed. Pondok Tremas is one of the islamic pesantren that consistently internalizes the values of pancasila. Apart from the religious knowledge taught at Pondok Tremas, general science is also taught there, one of which is civics. This research is a type qualitative research with a field reserach metode and uses data collection techniques by means of obervation and interviews. Explicitly, Tremas Islamic pesantren instilling pancasila is devided into three things, namely formal education curriculum, non-formal education, and field activities.the results of this research show that the world of islamic peantren has given birth to a generation that is anti-radicalist and terrorist by balancing the cultivation of religious knowledge and Pancasila values.
Implementasi Laporan Keuangan Organisasi Nonlaba Berdasarkan ISAK 35 (Studi Kasus Pada Pondok Pesantren Az-Zabur Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan)
Authors: Salamah Baitus , Nasrullah Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Non-profit organizations are organizations with the goal of not seeking profit. Although non-profit organizations are not profit-oriented but the organization has the responsibility to make financial statements as a form of financial responsibility for a period of 1 period. The preparation of financial statements must be in accordance with the recording guidelines that have been used as a reference, namely PSAK no.45, but replaced with ISAK 35.  ISAK 35 was ratified by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (DSAK) on April 11, 2019 and can be used from January 1, 2020. There is a phenomenon in the field that shows that the financial manager of the cottage is not from a person with an accounting education background, but a student who is appointed voluntarily to become a cottage administrator. Then, in financial management, there is no detailed and detailed clarity regarding the form of accountability of the cottage management in managing cottage finances.The type of research used is a type of a case study. using approach qualitative research. The data collection method uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. Method the validity of the data by using the Data source triangulation technique. The results of this study show that the az-zabur kajen islamic boarding school has not implemented financial statements based on ISAK 35 due to limited human resources and the direction of the islamic boarding school caregivers to use financial statements simply in the form of income and expenses to be easily understood.
Implementasi Sistem Just in Time (JIT) dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Perusahaan pada PT. Langgeng Makmur Utama Bangsalsari Jember
Authors: Mauliyah Nur Ika , Qomariyah Nur
Published: August 2024

Just In Time is a model where companies only produce on demand without taking advantage of available inventory and without bearing inventory costs. Production will not occur until there is a signal from the next process that indicates a production request.  Productivity is the ability of every individual, system or company to produce what they want by using resources effectively and efficiently and producing the highest possible goods and services. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the just in time method at PT. Langgeng Makmur Utama and to find out the impact of applying the just in time method on the productivity of PT. Langgeng Makmur Utama. This research uses a qualitative approach, and the type of research is descriptive. By using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The selection of subjects used a purposive technique, the validity of the data used a triangulation technique. The research results show that: 1) the management of PT. Langgeng Makmur Utama has implemented the just in time method proven by eliminating some activities that do not add value which are considered waste such as over production, waiting time, transportation, processing, inventory levels, work movements and defective goods. 2) application of the just in time method at PT. Langgeng Makmur Utama, although not yet maximized, has been able to increase the productivity of the company, as evidenced by cost savings, cost control, increased profits, price competition, good delivery performance and improved quality. So that by implementing this just in time system, the company can increase its productivity which will make the company able to survive and be competitive in this globalization era.
Keywords: Just In Time, Company Productivity, PT. Langgeng Makmur Utama.
PENGARUH WHISTLEBLOWING SYSTEM, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN BYSTANDER EFFECT TERHADAP FRAUD PREVENTION PADA PT BPR BKK JATENG (PERSERODA) KANTOR CABANG KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Wahyu Setio Gumelar  , Kurniawan Pratomo Cahyo Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

Fraud is an unethical act that has adverse consequences, affecting not only individuals but also the organization and its broader environment.. The objective of this study is to examine the influence of a whistleblowing system, good corporate governance, and the bystander effect on fraud prevention within PT BPR BKK JATENG. (Perseroda) Pekalongan City branch office. This study uses data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to employees of PT BPR BKK JATENG (Perseroda) Pekalongan City branch office with 52 respondents collected. The questionnaire was subjected to validation and reliability tests to assess the questionnaire data's validity and consistenc. The test tool used In this study, the analysis included several requirement tests, such as a normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The method used in data analysis is multiple regression analysis models. The results of this study indicate that the whistleblowing system has a significant effect on fraud prevention. The good corporate governance variable has no effect on fraud prevention. The bystander effect variable has a significant effect on fraud prevention
Pesantren Tradition-based Nationalism Education Model on Religious Moderation Perspectives in Kediri, East Java
Authors: Edi Nurhidin
Published: August 2024

Shaping nationalist attitudes and moderate religious understanding in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) is based on studying from the Kitab Kuning (classical Islamic textbooks written in Arabic). This paper explores nationalism values in the salafiyah pesantren traditions and brings them into the concept of religious moderation. This study employed a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Pesantren head and families, old alumni, and asatiz (pesantren teachers) of the salafiyah pesantren volunteered to participate. Secondary data were garnered through documents in the form of the kiai’s handwriting and old photographs in terms of the pesantren tradition practices. The study findings indicate two distinctive pesantren traditions, i.e., the qasidah (a traditional Islamic music performance) tradition and the Indonesian Independence Day ceremony. The two traditions contain nationalist values and meanings taught to santri (pesantren students) and have been going on for over half a century. This proves that nationalism education in salafiyah pesantren has a distinctive model. Therefore, nationalism education practices in pesantren have two essential contributions to national unity and integrity: strengthening santri nationalism and moderate religious understanding and practice.
Cultural Diversity Education in “Islam and Religious Moderation” Courses: Case Study in Islamic Higher Education
Authors: Karnadi  , Hasanah Silviatul , De Cómputo Escuela Superior , Wilson Elaine
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the model for implementing cultural diversity education in Islamic and religious moderation courses at Islamic universities. Using qualitative methods. This research uses a narrative inquiry approach where data is collected through discussions and interviews. The collected data was analyzed using the Jean Clandinin model through filtering, grouping, and verifying narrative data. The findings of this research show that this implementation model involves several stages. First, provide an in-depth understanding of the concept and indicators of religious moderation in various countries. Second, connecting the concepts studied with practical situations. Third, integrating moderate behavior into community life through project-based learning methods. The culture of educational tolerance is also strengthened through learning methods that encourage critical thinking skills, which are implemented through guided discussions, text analysis, and contemporary case studies. By focusing on understanding moderate religious teachings, this research can help students and lecturers develop an inclusive and tolerant perspective on religion so that it can encourage the formation of a harmonious and mutually respectful society on campus and in broader society.
Good Practices in Religious Moderation: A Study on The Values of Local History Education From K.H. Syadzeli Hasan
Authors: Hidayatullah  , Ikhwan Hadiyyin
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to describe the values ​​of the fighting spirit of the one of Banten figures, namely Prof. KH. Syadzeli Hasan. The method used in this research is the biographical method with a historical approach. Then, from the data, a historical description was carried out through field research and documents explaining their struggles and life journeys. Therefore, this research data collection technique was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. Then the data was analysed using qualitative analysis. Based on the results of this research, it is concluded that: (1) The values ​​of their fighting spirit  can be used as a lesson for society, are having the characteristics of: (a) being persistent in learning, fighting and working; (b) patriotic and love the country; (c) religious; (d) care about society; (e) leadership and (f) independence and entrepreneurial spirit (2) The public's view of the historical value of Beji figures as a source of learning for community character education is very positive, because the values ​​of the spirit of struggle possessed by these three figures are not only relevant to the government's concept regarding the design of character education programs also needed by the younger generation as a spark of inspiration.
Transforming Islamic Education Through Maslahah Mursalah Perspective: Innovation of Islamic Religious Education Books with Disaster Awareness to Enhance Madrasah Resilience
Authors: Imam Karya Bakti  , Zulkarnain  , Auwalu Shuaibu Muhammad  , Kusaeri
Published: August 2024

The approach of disaster mitigation in Islamic religious education urgently needed to be adopted due to the high frequency of disaster occurrences and their impact on madrasahs, particularly in disaster-prone areas. The lack of literature and practical guidelines on disaster mitigation education is one of the main obstacles that reduces madrasah's involvement in disaster risk reduction efforts. This study aims to identify the concept of Islamic education transformation in disaster awareness and the form of innovation in Islamic religious education textbooks based on the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah. Utilizing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, the research findings highlight: (1) The concept of Islamic education transformation in disaster awareness from the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah focuses on three levels of maslahah: (a) al-Maslahah al-Dharuriyat, where education emphasizes a deep understanding of Islamic teachings related to self-protection and social responsibility in disaster situations, (b) al-Maslahah al-Hajiyat, ensuring the availability of facilities and environments that support effective learning related to disasters, (c) al-Maslahah al-Tahsiniyat, education emphasizes the formation of student character with values such as mutual assistance, cooperation, and empathy in facing disasters. (2) The innovation of Islamic religious education textbooks based on disaster with the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah includes the incorporation of Islamic laws related to disasters into the curriculum with an emphasis on relevance and flexibility, emphasizing the relevance and flexibility of the curriculum, using case studies from Islamic history, and providing practical resources such as evacuation guides in preparing students to face disasters. This research contributes to understanding and implementing disaster risk reduction policies in Islamic religious education, the development of interdisciplinary-based disaster textbooks, and the study of Islamic education materials with the perspective of disaster mitigation based on Maslahah Mursalah.