bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instituţia sezinei în contextul analizei dispoziţiilor art. 412
alin. (1) pct. 1 C. pr. civ. referitoare la introducerea în cauză a
moştenitorilor. Există o ierarhie a reprezentanţilor moştenirii?
Authors: SOLOMON Camelia-Maria
Published: February 2025

What is the relevance of seisin in the context of applying art. 412 para. (1) point 1 of the Civil Procedure Code? Is the acceptance of inheritance a condition of the seisin? If the defendant dies during the procedure, is it possible to introduce one of the heirs who might succeed and benefit from the seisin, considering the provisions of art. 1125 of the Civil Code? Is it possible to avoid suspension by introducing the special curator of the inheritance, appointed by the public notary, according to art. 1136 para. (1) Civil Code or the special curator nominated by the court, according to art. 155 para. (1) point 15 of the Civil Procedure Code? What is the expected hierarchy between the representatives of the interests of the eventual heirs? These are part of the questions we tried to answer during this study, the difficulty of which comes from the fact that solving all these issues involves both the understanding of substantive law institutions, but also of their effects in terms of procedural law.
Aspecte jurisprudenţiale de actualitate privind competenţa după
calitatea persoanei în materie penală – profesiile liberale
Authors: CHEPTENE-MICU Diana-Mihaela
Published: February 2025

Derogation from the general rules, especially from the material competence, the competence according to the quality of the person presents elements of continuity, which are faithfully reproduced by the jurisprudence shown in this paper.. Regarding lawyers, a particular hypothesis has caused divergences in the practice of the courts, raising the issue of identifying the procedural rules that are applicable to them in the case of suspension from the profession. In a majority proportion, as it resulted from the jurisprudence examined, the courts appreciated that these data do not influence the application of the special rules provided by the procedural norms. By Decision no. 23/2022 of 14.11.2022, pronounced in an appeal in the interest of the law, the High Court of Cassation and Justice, which refers to the activity actually carried out by the magistrate, removing from the benchmarks for establishing competence the aspects regarding the professional degree held by him. However, this reasoning indirectly determines the reduction of the analysis, is in the case of lawyers, to the performance or not the specific activity at the time subject to verification.
Stock Price Prediction Using ARIMA Model
Authors: Khanderwal Supriti , Mohanty Debasis
Published: February 2025

This paper presents in depth method of building ARIMA model for stock price prediction. The experimental results obtained with best ARIMA model incontestable the potential of ARIMA models to predict stock costs satisfactory on short-run basis. This might guide investors in stock market to create profitable investment selections. With the results obtained ARIMA models will compete fairly well with rising prediction techniques in short-run prediction. Here we take the data of three sectors from NSE for three years from April 18 to Feb21 and predict the future prices until the end of December 21 using ARIMA model.
The Reality Behind Lines and Colours: Case Studies of Children’s Drawings from Single Mother Families
Authors: Gunarathna M.R. , Jayathilake H.D.Y.D. , Samarasekara K.M.S.
Published: February 2025

Children are supposed to grow up in a family setting where both the mother and father play their respective roles in the child’s growth and personality development. In recent years, there has been an increase in the phenomenon of single mother families who attempt to ensure their family’s sociocultural and economic survival as the head of the household. Therefore, this research intends to comparatively investigate the personality and self-development of children in single mother families and dual parent families. The main objective of this study is to recognize the differences in personality traits through children’s drawings of children in dual and single mother families. This study is based on 02 single mother families and 02 dual parent families. Further, 04 class teachers of the children in respective families were selected as the sample of the study from Ratmalana DS division, Colombo district, Sri Lanka. As the major technique of this study the Kinetic Family Drawing Technique was applied the tool to measure the personality of children who lies between 05 years old to 10 years old of the sample. Additionally, the qualitative methods and techniques have been applied to collect data including interviews, case studies, focus group discussions and observation methods. Through the lines and colors used in the drawings of the children from dual parent families depicts healthy personality traits. They were able to drawing well organized manner with very detailed body parts, clothing, and accessories. But, children’s drawings from single mother families were with a smaller number of colored with unorganized space usage. In view of the results of the study, it can be concluded that through the drawings of the children from disorganized families do suffer from emotional matters which leads to their personality development. Accordingly, few recommendations can be made as follow: Schools must establish guidance and counselling platforms to assist children from single- parent households in coping with academic work and completing on an equal footing with children from intact families. Furthermore, parents should be counselled so that they can confidently assume their responsibilities to raising children.
Cultural Diplomacy in Fashion: Bridging Heritage and Modern Elegance: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: Ahmed Al-Mujahed Leena Khaled
Published: February 2025

Fashion plays a pivotal role in cultural diplomacy by acting as a bridge between heritage and modern elegance, fostering mutual understanding and global engagement. This conceptual paper explores the interplay of cultural preservation, modern innovation, and global collaboration in utilizing fashion as a tool for cultural exchange. Drawing on a systematic literature review, it highlights the potential of fashion to showcase cultural identity, strengthen international relations, and promote inclusivity and sustainability. A proposed conceptual framework integrates these dimensions, addressing challenges such as cultural appropriation, authenticity dilution, and unequal power dynamics while leveraging opportunities in technology and ethical practices. The study provides managerial implications for incorporating traditional heritage into contemporary fashion, promoting ethical collaborations, and advocating for intellectual property protections. While offering valuable insights, the paper acknowledges its limitations as a conceptual study and calls for empirical research to validate and expand the proposed framework. This study contributes to the understanding of fashion as a medium for cultural diplomacy, paving the way for sustainable and impactful global cultural exchanges.
Contrastive Analysis through Collaborative Projects: A Study on Bahasa Melayu and English Language
Authors: Turiman Syamimi , Suppiah Puspalata C
Published: February 2025

This study investigates how collaborative small-group projects can facilitate tertiary-level language learners in the learning of contrastive analysis between Bahasa Melayu and English at a higher learning institution in Malaysia. Contrastive analysis, which involves comparing linguistic elements of two languages, can enhance learners’ understanding and acquisition of both languages by highlighting structural differences and similarities. This research involves students enrolled in a bachelor’s degree program at a Malaysian public university, majoring in English for Intercultural Communication. As part of the alternative assessments of this course, students are engaged in structured, semester-long group projects. These projects require learners to analyse and present linguistic features such as phonology, syntax, and lexicon of both languages, using them actively in varied communicative contexts. The study aims to explore the learners’ attitudes towards each language through surveys and interviews. Additionally, this research examines which collaborative dynamics most effectively contribute to understanding and applying contrastive linguistic analysis. The present study offers detailed insights into how collaborative learning can be optimized in language education and recommendations for integrating effective group-based contrastive analysis projects into language curricula, potentially offering an effective approach to bilingual education.
Navigating Coalition Politics in Kenya: A Historical Journey Since 1945
Authors: Wakhungu Maasi Kennedy
Published: February 2025

Kenya is among the global nations where formation of political coalitions has molded her socio-economic and political development. The period preceding and after independence in 1963 have seen Kenya experience shifting political setting denoted by various political coalitions. Employing the theory of political coalition and historical research design, the study traces the evolution of coalition politics in Kenya. The results reveal that the ground for formation of political coalitions in Kenya was laid by pre-independence movements traced back as early as the period before 1945 where pre-independence movements emerged to have joint struggle against oppressive colonial regime. The period between 1963 and 1990 saw Jomo Kenyatta and Daniel Arap Moi who were presidents embrace authoritarian affinities and suppressing any dissenting opinion. Pressure groups and civic organizations exerted pressure and with the backing of donor nations saw multiparty politics in 1991.This led to mushrooming of many political parties, a situation that saw opposition parties loose to Daniel Moi in 1992. The opposition parties united in 2002 under NARC, albeit without a structure to guide their operations. The 2010 New Constitution elicited operational changes, underscoring policy-oriented coalition structure that guides the formation and operation of political coalitions in Kenya to date. Reasons such as ethnic diversity and electoral arrangements molded coalition undercurrents. The study concludes that political coalitions have played an important role in influencing the setting of Kenyan politics, influencing governance, social dynamics, and economic policies.
A Systematic Literature Review of User Behavior and Personalization in Digital Libraries
Authors: Marzuki Marzashifa , Azero Siti Fatimah Zahra , Mohd Zamzuri Nor Awaliss Alia , Abdul Kadir Mohd Razilan
Published: February 2025

This systematic literature review explores the intersection of user behavior and personalization in digital libraries. The digital library environment is shaped by diverse user needs and expectations, making understanding user behavior a critical factor in enhancing personalization. Personalization has emerged as a key strategy to increase user satisfaction, engagement, and resource discovery. However, studies addressing privacy, biases, and scalability in digital library personalization are still scarce. Moreover, there is also limited existing study focusing on ethical and user-friendly personalization. A total of 45 articles were selected from 720 initial records retrieved from databases including Scopus, Web of Science, Emerald Insight, and IEEE Xplore, using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria and adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The study underscores the role of user behavior analytics and machine learning in personalizing digital libraries, highlighting challenges such as privacy, algorithmic biases, and scalability. It emphasizes balancing personalization with ethical considerations and offers actionable insights for librarians and developers to create user-centric systems.
An Investigation of Interest Rate Sensitivity on Borrowing Behaviour of Individuals, Firms and Businesses in Access Bank Plc
Authors: Adamu Mohammed Musa , Aliyu, Abdulaziz
Published: February 2025

Interest rates play a crucial role in shaping the behaviors of individuals, businesses, and governments within financial markets. The primary focus of this research lies in exploring the impact of interest rate sensitivity on the borrowing patterns of Individuals, firms, and businesses within Access Bank PLC. Notably, the level of interest rate sensitivity regarding borrowing behaviors in retail banks significantly influences their financial stability and profitability. Through the utilization of an ex-post-facto research methodology, this study compiles data from secondary sources to delve into the interest rate sensitivity experienced by Individuals, Firms, and Businesses operating within Access Bank Plc. Insights drawn from a myriad of studies, articles, and reports contribute to this examination. The dataset spanning 13 years of interest rate regimes (2010-2022) was extracted from the Access Bank Annual Financial Reports, enabling a comprehensive assessment of interest rate sensitivity on the borrowing behaviors of individuals, firms, and businesses within Access Bank PLC. Descriptive statistics were employed to discern behavioral trends. Ultimately, the research posits that investment decisions are influenced by factors beyond mere interest rates, with investments occasionally displaying insensitivity to interest rate fluctuations. Noteworthy is the observation that firms and businesses do not necessarily falter in response to rising interest rates, thereby mitigating concerns of crowding out effects. This phenomenon stems from the interplay of money demand with income, interest rates, and price levels. The study advocates for the development of a robust regulatory framework for interest rate deregulation, anchored by the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) to govern the operations of commercial banks. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of synchronized macroeconomic policy adoption by governmental, private, and other stakeholders.
Effect of Cashless Policy on Financial Sector Development in Nigeria
Authors: Enueshike Peter , Oluchukwu Dorathy Anyanwu , Ajidani Moses Sabo
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of cashless policy on financial sector development in Nigeria specifically it sought to examine the effect of mobile banking automated teller machine and point on sale on financial sector development in Nigeria. 
Methodology: The study adopted VAR methodology coupled with the the Philips-Perron test (PPT) to test the stationarity of the variables and ordinary least square (OLS) estimation technique to confirm the robustness of the model, error correction model (ECM) to determine the speed of adjustment, using annual time series data (secondary data) covering the period 2012-2022.
Findings: The findings revealed that there is positive relationship between ATM and financial sector development is as a result of e-transaction through technology acceptance and diffusion of innovation of cashless policy in Nigeria.  The result also revealed that point of sale (POS) and mobile banking (MB) had an inverse and significant effect on financial sector development in Nigeria. This insignificant effect can be attributed to poor internet and power supply, inadequate supply of point-of-sale devices and unfriendly deposits money banks mobile applications of some banks in Nigeria. Mobile banking services, despite having an inverse relationship with financial sector development, reduce commercial bank queues due to their ease of use.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that to promote cashless economy, massive sensitization campaigns and reliable power supply are necessary. Furthermore, the regulatory bodies must address issues such as faulty ATM machines, robbery, limited access and excessive charges.
Impact of Clinical Decision Support Systems on Diagnostic Accuracy in Rwanda
Authors: Augustin Joseph
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this article was to analyze impact of clinical decision support systems on diagnostic accuracy in Rwanda.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: In Rwanda, integrating Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) has improved diagnostic accuracy by about 10–12%, particularly in rural settings where real-time, evidence-based guidance aids clinicians. This enhancement has led to earlier detection of diseases such as malaria and pneumonia, streamlining workflows and reducing patient waiting times. However, challenges with infrastructure and training persist, underscoring the need for sustained investment and evaluation.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Technology acceptance model (TAM), diffusion of innovations theory & dual process theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of clinical decision support systems on diagnostic accuracy in Rwanda. In practice, healthcare organizations should invest in regular training programs and continuous professional development to ensure that clinicians are well-versed in utilizing CDSS effectively. Policymakers should facilitate the widespread adoption of CDSS by creating standardized protocols and guidelines that ensure quality and interoperability across healthcare systems.
Influence of Patient Communication Strategies on Treatment Adherence in Canada
Authors: Williams Benjamin
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this article was to analyze influence of patient communication strategies on treatment adherence in Canada.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Effective communication strategies, including personalized messaging and active listening, improve treatment adherence in Canada. Empathetic, tailored interactions boost patient trust and compliance. Integrating digital tools and education further enhances adherence and health outcomes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The health belief model (HBM), social cognitive theory (SCT) & self-determination theory (SDT) may be used to anchor future studies on the influence of patient communication strategies on treatment adherence in Canada. From a practical standpoint, healthcare organizations are encouraged to implement comprehensive training programs for clinicians that emphasize effective, patient-centered communication. Policy initiatives should focus on standardizing patient communication protocols across healthcare settings to ensure consistency and equity in care delivery.
Relationship between Environmental Factors in Hospitals and Rates of Hospital-Acquired Infections in South Africa
Authors: Steyn Jaco
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this article was to analyze relationship between environmental factors in hospitals and rates of hospital-acquired infections.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research in South Africa indicates that hospitals with robust environmental controls including effective ventilation, rigorous hygiene protocols, and reduced overcrowding experience significantly lower rates of hospital-acquired infections. Conversely, facilities with inadequate infrastructure and poor sanitation report infection rates up to 25% higher. Addressing these environmental factors is critical for enhancing patient safety and reducing infection rates
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Donabedian model, systems theory & social ecological model may be used to anchor future studies on the relationship between environmental factors in hospitals and rates of hospital-acquired infections. Hospitals should adopt a holistic approach to environmental management by integrating rigorous cleaning protocols, advanced ventilation systems, optimized patient flow designs, and precise humidity controls, as demonstrated. Policymakers should facilitate the widespread adoption of comprehensive environmental management strategies by developing standardized guidelines that incorporate evidence-based interventions targeting cleanliness, ventilation, overcrowding, and humidity control.
Green Economy in South Sudan
Authors: Atem Paul Gal
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine and contribute to the understanding of the complexities surrounding green economy concept in South Sudan. The study relied much on Malthus theory.
Methodology: The study used qualitative research methodology where an interview guide and focused group discussion were used to gather data which was then coded in themes. A sample of 150 respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. These included the Members of Parliament, Technical staff from the Ministry of environment and forestry, local government and community members. Members of parliament were chosen because parliament’s role was to allocate funds to government projects and hence a political goodwill for green economy. The researcher further reviewed case studies and articles for a better understanding of the complexities of green economy.
Findings: Key findings showed that although the Ministry of Environment and Forestry had a policy on green economy there was no framework regulation for operationalization of the policy implementation. The study further found out that due to lack of regulations, there was no budget allocation for green economy hence, left to donors and NGOs.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study therefore recommended for stringent regulations to be enhanced and budget allocations for green economy.  The study further recommended for the involvement of private investment partners in green economy whose focus was on growing wealth that will support wellbeing. The wealth in this case is not merely financial but includes the full range of human, social, physical and natural capitals as it further promotes equitable distribution of opportunity outcomes, thus reduces disparities between people while giving sufficient space for wildlife and wilderness.
Outcome and Complications of Microsurgical Over-the-Top Decompression in Patients With Lumbar Spine Stenosis
Authors: Arshad Khan  , Khan Muhammad Nawaz , Arshad Khan  , Muhammad Sajjad
Published: February 2025

Objective: To determine the success and complications of microsurgical over-the-top decompression in patients with lumbar spine stenosis. Methodology: This descriptive case study was carried out in the Department of Neurosurgery, Lady Reading Hospital-MTI, Peshawar, KPK, from July 2023 to July 2024. The study population included patients diagnosed with lumbar spine stenosis, confirmed by MRI or CT imaging, who underwent Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression (ULBD) after failing to respond to at least six months of conservative management. Outcomes were measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain. Complications such as dural tears, infections, and neurological deficits were documented. Results: The mean age of the patients was 57.50 ± 7.154 years, with 58.9% of the patients being male. The most commonly affected spinal level was L4/L5 (42.6%). The mean duration of surgery was 67.55 ± 13.02 minutes. Postoperatively, 74.5% of patients reported significant improvement in leg pain, and 84.4% experienced relief from lower back symptoms. Complications were minimal, with 4.3% of patients experiencing dural tears and 2.8% reporting wound infections. Overall, 91.5% of patients reported no complications. Patient satisfaction rates were high, with the majority expressing satisfaction with the procedure’s outcomes. Conclusion: Microsurgical over-the-top decompression (ULBD) is a safe procedure for lumbar spine stenosis. The procedure resulted in significant improvement in leg pain and back pain symptoms with a low complication rate.
Enhancing Endurance Running Performance and Student Engagement through Mobile Tracking Applications
Authors: Youness MOUDETTIR  , Siham OUHRIR  , Said LOTFI
Published: February 2025

In the rapidly evolving digital education landscape, the integration of mobile trackingapplications in Physical Education (PE) offers an innovative approach to enhancing performanceassessment, improving student motivation, and fostering engagement in physical activities. Thisstudy examines the impact of digital endurance tracking tools using a mixed-methods approach,combining quantitative performance analysis with qualitative student and teacher feedback.The study sample consisted of n = 243 students (mean age = 16.2 ± 1.1 years) who utilized amobile tracking application designed to monitor maximum aerobic speed (MAS/VMA) andrunning duration. Performance data were recorded over multiple training sessions,complemented by questionnaire responses evaluating student motivation (M ± σ = 4.21 ± 0.93)and engagement (M ± σ = 4.34 ± 0.87) on a 5-point Likert scale
The Effect of Training Based on Reduced Position Games on The Development of Technical and Physical Skills in Young Footballers
Authors: ERRAMA Mostafa , BASSIRI Mustapha , ATIFI Jaafar , LOTFI Said
Published: February 2025

The effect of training based on positional reduced games on the physical and technicalperformance of young soccer players in training has attracted increasing attention from researchers.The aim of this study is to examine the impact of training based on positional reduced games on theevolution of technical (juggling, ball control, shooting) and physical (speed) qualities of youngplayers over the course of a season, with a frequency of 3 to 4 training sessions per week. The studypopulation consisted of 598 players, including 218 elite players (36.5%) and 380 leisure players(63.5%), aged 6 to 17 years (M = 11.22; SD = 3.11). Players completed a battery of tests at thebeginning and end of the season. These tests included juggling, ball handling, shooting, as well asspeed over 10 and 20 meters. Data were analyzed using Student's t-test for paired samples
Effectiveness of Mulligan SNAGs for Lumbar Pain: Immediate and Short-Term Outcomes
Authors: Javed Dr. Ahsan , Ahmad Dr. Ashfaq , Jamil Dr. Ayesha , Iqbal Dr. Ambreen , Zia Dr. Wajeeha , Yousaf Dr. Aiza
Published: February 2025

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition and a leadingcause of disability worldwide. Mulligan Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glides (SNAGs) aremanual therapy techniques aimed at reducing pain and improving range of motion (ROM), yettheir comparative effectiveness against other interventions remains underexplored.Objective: To evaluate the immediate and short-term effectiveness of Mulligan SNAGs onpain intensity, lumbar ROM, and muscle thickness compared to McKenzie MechanicalDiagnosis and Therapy (MDT) and conventional physiotherapy (PT).
Customer Behaviour Analysis and Segmentation in E-commerce using Clustering Techniques
Authors: Ms. Payal Mewada
Published: February 2025

Understanding customer behavior is crucial for e-commerce businesses to enhance customer satisfaction and optimize marketing strategies. This study employs clustering techniques to analyze e-commerce customer data, focusing on K-Means clustering, hierarchical clustering, DBSCAN, and Gaussian Mixture Models. The analysis includes data preprocessing, exploratory data analysis (EDA), and the application of clustering algorithms to identify distinct customer segments. The study reveals key insights into customer purchasing patterns and behaviors, leading to actionable recommendations for targeted marketing strategies. The findings highlight the effectiveness of clustering techniques in segmenting customers and improving business decision-making in the e-commerce sector.
A Review on Cancer Vaccines: A New Frontier in Immunotherapy and Precision Oncology
Authors: Nilesh Prabhakar Patil  , Nikita Maruti Patil  , Paresh Sopan Patil  , Asst. Prof. Vishal V. Kalal
Published: February 2025

Cancer vaccines represent a groundbreaking approach in oncology, aiming to train the immune system to recognize and attack tumor-specific antigens, thereby providing a targeted and potentially long-lasting therapeutic effect. Over the past four decades, extensive research has explored various cancer vaccine strategies, yet their successful clinical translation remains a challenge due to several biological, technical, and logistical barriers. This review delves into the landscape of 360 clinical trials investigating different vaccine modalities, including peptide-based, dendritic cell (DC), RNA, DNA, and viral vector-based vaccines, each with distinct mechanisms, advantages, and limitations. Among these, peptide vaccines have garnered the most attention, comprising 34.2% of trials, particularly for cancers such as melanoma, lung, brain, and breast cancer. While peptide-based vaccines are relatively simple to manufacture and customize, their clinical efficacy is often constrained, necessitating the use of combination therapies to enhance immune response and overcome tumor evasion mechanisms. Similarly, DNA and RNA vaccines have gained momentum with the advent of advanced computational antigen prediction, personalized sequencing, and improved delivery technologies, positioning them as promising candidates for precision oncology. However, the path to clinical success is fraught with hurdles, including immune system suppression by tumors, manufacturing complexities, regulatory challenges, and ethical considerations associated with certain vaccine technologies. Furthermore, despite the theoretical advantages of cancer vaccines, their integration into mainstream oncology is hindered by inconsistent patient responses, the requirement for highly individualized treatment strategies, and the need for robust immune system activation to achieve sustained antitumor effects. This review critically examines these challenges while highlighting recent innovations that have the potential to reshape the field of cancer immunotherapy. As scientific advancements continue to refine antigen selection, vaccine formulation, and delivery methods, cancer vaccines hold the promise of becoming a vital component of multimodal cancer treatment strategies, especially when combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors, chemotherapy, and other emerging therapeutic approaches. By addressing the existing limitations and leveraging cutting-edge technologies, cancer vaccines could ultimately bridge the gap between preclinical potential and clinical efficacy, paving the way for a new era in cancer treatment.
Role of AI in Financial Decision Making Among Small Business Firms
Authors: Ms. Ligi George
Published: February 2025

Small business owners wear many hats, but making informed financial decisions can be a daunting task. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize financial decision-making, but its adoption among small businesses remains limited. This study explores the role of AI in financial decision making among small business firms, examining its impact on financial performance, risk management, and strategic planning. Our findings highlight the benefits of AI adoption, including improved financial forecasting, enhanced risk assessment, and data-driven decision-making. However, we also identify challenges and limitations, such as data quality issues, lack of technical expertise, and concerns about job displacement. This research provides valuable insights for small business owners, policymakers, and AI developers, highlighting the need for tailored AI solutions that address the unique needs and challenges of small businesses.
Goat Rearing for a Resilient Future: Enhancing Climate Adaptation among Smallholder Farmers in Umguza District, Zimbabwe
Authors: Nyathi Douglas , Ndlovu Cynthia , Maphosa France , Dzvimbo Munyaradzi , Ndlovu Joram , Chiweshe Manase
Published: February 2025

The agriculture sector is pivotal for the income and livelihoods of rural populations in the Global South, particularly in arid regions where small-scale livestock farming has emerged as a viable source of sustenance and economic stability. This study explores the potential of subsistence goat farming to enhance climate resilience among smallholder farmers in Umguza District, Zimbabwe. Data were gathered through 15 face-to-face interviews, eight key informant discussions, and two focus group sessions, with participants selected with the assistance of local leadership. The findings reveal that climate change vulnerability stems from erratic rainfall patterns, the failure of rain-fed agriculture, pervasive poverty, social inequality, limited access to extension services, and the impact of HIV/AIDS. Consequently, smallholder farmers face acute challenges including food insecurity, water scarcity, and livestock loss. Goat farming has been identified as a crucial strategy for building resilience, particularly because goats demonstrate higher survival rates than cattle during drought conditions. However, farmers face significant barriers, including lack of start-up capital, access to high-quality breeds, and insufficient information regarding disease management. The study emphasizes the need for further investigation into the effectiveness of subsistence goat farming as a climate adaptation strategy, advocating for community-led initiatives that integrate traditional knowledge, local resources, and social structures. By prioritizing community-based resilience efforts, smallholder farmers can develop tailored strategies to effectively combat the challenges posed by climate change in Zimbabwe.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN JAMU TERNAK DAN UNGGAS SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI WABAH PENYAKIT PADA MUSIM PANCAROBA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA UDIWOROWATU
Authors: Kua Maria Yuliana , Natal Yanuarius Richardus , Laksana Dek Ngurah Laba , Lopa Sebastiana Beo , Tene Florida , Menge Dolita , Moo Dorotea , Molo Petrus Polu , Loa Priska Yaniati
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan wabah penyakit yang menyerang hewan ternak dan unggas pada musim pancaroba di desa Udiworowatu. Perubahan musim berdampak pada kesehatan ternak dan unggas. Meskipun penggunaan bahan-bahan alami atau herbal telah lama digunakan untuk meningkatkan stamina terutama pada musim hujan, akan tetapi belum ada hasil yang maksimal. Oleh karena itu, ditawarkan solusi berupa pengolahan jamu ternak dan unggas yang dapat meminimalisir terserangnya wabah penyakit pada ternak dan unggas. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu masyarakat desa Udiworowatu dalam menangani wabah penyakit yang menyerang hewan ternak dan unggas. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan pendampingan pembuatan jamu bagi masyarakat desa Udiworowatu oleh peserta KKN. Bahan jamu terdiri dari 10 jenis yang diolah lalu difermentasikan selama 1 minggu.  Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan dampak yang positif terbukti dari adanya perubahan kesehatan pada hewan ternak dan unggas. Berdasarkan sampel yang diberikan, sebelum menggunakan jamu ternak kondisi ayam kurang sehat, nafsu makan berkurang, dan mudah mengantuk. Namun, setelah diberikan jamu, kesehatan ayam mulai meningkat dan nafsu makan bertambah. Dari hasil pengisian angket, diketahui juga bahwa tingkat pemahaman masyarakat terkait pengolahan jamu semakin meningkat pada awalnya dari 50% menjadi 70%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman masyarakat setelah mahasiswa melakukan pendampingan semakin meningkat.
SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA LILI KELURAHAN CAMPLONG KECAMATAN FATULEU KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Makleat Metriana , Ernawati  , Raodati Isda I , Kelvindus Yosef F , Corella Maria  Dina , Yoga Adjie S , Asmiati  , Lestari Nurdiyah
Published: February 2025

Masyarakat belum melakukan pemilahan dan pengelolaan
sampah organik dan anorganik, adanya sosialisasi dan
pendampingan mengenai pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga
diharapkan adanya pemahaman dari masyarakat mengenai
pentingnya pengelolaan sampah, memberikan keterampilan
kepada masyarakat di Lingkungan RT II desa Lili kelurahan
Camplong I kecamatan Fatuleu kabupaten Kupang dalam
memanfaatkan sampah organik dan anorganik menjadi produk
yang bernilai. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa pemaparan materi
dan praktek pembuatan biowash, anyaman piring dan bunga
plastik dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi dan foto Bersama.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER MAHASISWA MELALUI EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA
Authors: Aiman Ummu , Muhsam Julhidayat , Manek Maria Irene , Nggubhu Hasri Ramadan , Safitri Sri Aulia , Saban Muin , Nurlailah
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penanaman nilai-nilai karakter mahasiswa melalui ekstrakurikuler pramuka di Prodi PGSD Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang. Melalui pendidikan karakter, diharapkan mahasiswa mampu secara mandiri meningkatkan dan menggunakan pengetahuannya, mengkaji dan menginternalisasi serta mempersonalisasi nilai-nilai karakter dan akhlak mulia sehingga terwujud dalam perilaku sehari-hari. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Alam Manusak Kabupaten Kupang dengan peserta adalah mahasiswa ekstrakurikuler pramuka Prodi PGSD Universitas Muhammadiyah Kupang  berjumlah  60  orang.  Materi dalam kegiatan ini tentang cakupan karakter bangsa yang wajib ditanamakan terhadap mahasiswa, yang meliputi 18 karakter. Adapun seluruh karakter tersebut adalah: religius, jujur, toleransi, displin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/ komunikatif, cinta damai, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Kegiatan ini memiliki banyak manfaat untuk mahasiswa yaitu membentuk karakter mahasiswa, membuat mahasiswa menjadi lebih menghargai sesama, melatih mental dan juga moral dari mahasiswa.
BALKON PINTAR KREATIF BERKONSEP COMPULSORY EDUCATION DESA KOA KECAMATAN MOLLO BARAT PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (TTS)
Authors: Basri K Ivo , Kurniawan Budi , E. Fernandes Elisabeth , Balangga Muffaridun , Ismail Dede Salfian
Published: February 2025

Creative Smart Balcony with Compulsory Education Concept is a mini building that was built and established as a place or place to store learning media as well as a place for the people of Koa Village to create a good and comfortable learning ecosystem. The teaching and learning process requires an intermediary tool or commonly called learning media. Learning media is basically a tool in the teaching and learning process that is able to facilitate teachers in conveying material so that students are able to understand the material presented by the teacher and facilitate the process of transferring knowledge. In addition to learning media, there are hard skills, soft skills and life skills that must be mastered and developed by students and society in general. Such as mastering technology, communicating properly and correctly, being able to think critically, being able to solve problems and make decisions, managing time as much as possible, skills to improve internal control centers, group work skills and many other skills.
PENDAMPINGAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SDN 1 NAIONI KOTA KUPANG MELALUI PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT PROGRAM STUDI PGSD FKIP UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH KUPANG
Authors: Sanusi Nurul Istiqomah , Muliandani Nani , Muhsam Julhidayat , Khasna Fenny Tanalinal , Nuriyah  , Syahril Muh Abdul
Published: February 2025

The community service program aims to: 1) improve the literacy and numeracy of elementary school-age children; 2) reduce the addiction of elementary school-aged children to playing online games; and 3) help parents pay more attention to their children's learning of literacy and numeracy in Naioni Village. Formal community service activities are carried out by making tutoring in literacy and numeracy available. The subjects of the service are elementary school-age children and their parents. Activities are carried out in stages, including planning, observation, technical implementation, program implementation, and evaluation. The results of community service obtained have succeeded in: 1) improving the literacy and numeracy abilities of elementary school-aged children; 2) reducing the addiction of elementary school-aged children to playing online games; and 3) helping parents pay more attention to their children's learning of literacy and numeracy in Naioni Village.
WORKSHOP MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN: WAHANA PENDAMPINGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TERINTEGRASI BAHASA IBU UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI DI KELAS AWAL
Authors: Laksana Dek Ngurah Laba , Dolo Fransiskus Xaverius , Qondias Dimas , Bopo Gaudensiana
Published: February 2025

Literasi menjadi kajian penting dalam 23 episode merdeka belajar yang dilaksanakan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Berbagai kegiatan penguatan literasi bagi guru cukup banyak dijalankan, diantaranya melalui program guru penggerak, kampus mengajar, reading camp, dan berbagai kegiatan lainnya. Untuk memaksimalkan program ini, tentunya dibutuhkan pelatihan untuk guru serta calon guru. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya pendampingan pengembangan media pembelajaran bagi guru dan calon guru. Metode penmpingan yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, tutorial, dan unjuk kerja. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk mahasiswa STKIP Citra Bakti yang akan melaksanakan program magang dan tugas akhir sebagai implementasi merdeka belajar kampus merdeka. Selain itu, juga melibatkan guru TK dan SD kelas awal yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Golewa, Kabupaten Ngada. Kegiatan pendampingan ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan dan mencapai tujuan utama dari kegiatan. Tujuan pertama adalah dihasilkannya produk hasil pengembangan media antara lain, kincir huruf, roda huruf, pop up book, bussy book, papan gambar, media fishing. Tujuan yang kedua adalah terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam mengembangkan dan menggunakan media berbasis bahasa Ibu secara keseluruhan peserta ada pada kategori sangat baik. Hal ini berarti pendampingan yang dilakukan bermanfaat bagi peserta kegiatan yaitu guru TK/SD, dan mahasiswa STKIP Citra Bakti.
PEMBUATAN MAJALAH DINDING UNTUK MENINGKATAN LITERASI DAN MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PESERTA DIDIK DI SDI DHEREISA
Authors: Fono Yasinta Maria , Meka Marsianus , Nafsia Andi , Dua Dhiu Konstantinus
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kompetensi guru dalam mengajar di dalam kelas dengan menggunakan media interaktif berbasis adobe flash cs 6 bagi guru Paud Terpadu Citra Bakti. Pelatihan dan pendampingan tersebut dalam bentuk pembuatan video Adobe Flash Cs 6. Pengabdian diikuti oleh tiga  orang guru Paud Terpadu Citra Bakti. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu tahapan pertama sosialisasi dengan mengadakan observasi dan wawancara kepada kepala sekolah, tahap kedua pelatihan dan pendampingan dan tahap ketiga evaluasi. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan ini menunjukkan bahwa guru mampu membuat media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Adobe  flash CS 6. Hal ini terjadi karena guru pernah menggunakan softwarea Adobe flash untuk membuat media pembelajaran.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENERAPAN KONSERVASI TANAMAN HERBAL UNTUK MENUNJANG PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA LILI, KEL. CAMPLONG I KEC. FATULEU KAB. KUPANG NTT
Authors: Handayani Dewi , Jannah Nur , Yusuf Siti Muthmainnah , Resi Gabriel Romanus , Pello Hellen Aditia
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan ini bertujuan sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit, Sehingga masyarakat kelurahan Camplong mampu menghadapi adaptasi kebiasaan baru menuju masyarakat yang produktif dan aman terhadap wabah penyakit. Masyarakat di kelurahan Camplong pada umumnya lebih cenderung pada penggunaan obat - obatan kimia dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan, untuk itu pengenalan TOGA kepada masyarakat di kelurahan Camplong merupakan sebuah terobosan baru yang dapat dilakukan pada masyarakatnya, meskipun tanaman obat tradisional sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat. Kenyataannya banyak masyarakat yang mulai lupa akan khasiat tanaman obat tradisional untuk upaya mengatasi kesehatan.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN KOSONG UNTUK MENANAM SAYURAN DALAM MENGUPAYAKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI DESA PIGA 1 KABUPATEN NGADA
Authors: Kae Ester Rosadalima , Meo Maria Alfonsia , Oka Gde Putu Arya , Awe Ermelinda Yosefa , Tapo Yohanes Bayo Ola
Published: February 2025

Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui ketahanan pangan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN STKIP Citra Bakti di Desa Piga 1 dengan memainfaatkan lahan kosong yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang memperoleh datanya melalui hasil observasi lahan dan wawancara kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan KKN Mahasiswa, dalam hal ini mahasiswa diikutsertakan untuk melakukan kegiatan program yang di berikan dari pihak kampus STIKIP Citra Bakti yakni ada tiga program yang pertama Ketahanan Pangan, yang Kedua program Survei Pendidikan, dan Stanting. Ketiga program ini sudah berjalan di desa piga 1, yang di lakukan oleh Mahasiswa KKN Citra Bakti, dan di sini lebih terarah kepada program ketahanan pangan dengan kegiatan menggunakan lahan kosong untuk menanam sayur, yang di pantau oleh aparat desa Piga 1 setempat. Luarannya ialah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat desa Piga 1 betapa pentingnya ketahanan pangan sehingga dapat memanimilisir pengeluaran keuangan dan kebutuhan pangan segar bisa tersedia dengan mainfaatkan lahan kosong untuk menanam sayuran untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari.
Pelatihan Penerapan E-Modul Berbasis Canva Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Literasi Digital Guru Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Kupang
Authors: Meilani Dian , Muhsam Julhidayat , Nurlailah  , Uslan  , Nuriyah  , Hasyda Suryadin , Letasado Muhamad Rusadi
Published: February 2025

This E-Module implementation training aims to provide solutions to problems faced by partner schools as well as providing training in improving digital literacy competencies based on applications that are easy to use in learning. This application is in the form of a Canva-based e-module that is easy for students to use. This training and mentoring was carried out at SD Inpres Oeba 2 Kupang. The method for implementing this training is through discussions with all lecturer teams and partners and produces E-Modules that can be used by students effectively
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Dan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Bagi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Maumere
Authors: Sunimbar  , Aiman Ummu , Yani Ahmad , Akbari Ummu Fajariyah , Khasna Fenny Tanalinal , Arifin  , Ahmad Rizqy Amelia Ramadhaniyah , Sukmawati
Published: February 2025

Dalam kompetensi profesional, salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki guru adalah melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Adapun tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah 1) meningkatkan pemahaman guru di sekolah dasar tentang penelitian tindakan kelas,2) Meningkatkan pemahaman guru di sekolah dasar dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Peserta yang diikutsertakan dalam pelatihan  ini sebanyak 17 orang Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Maumere.  Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah metode ceramah ,diskusi, latihan, dan penugasan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan ini adalah lebih dari 70 % peserta telah memahami cara mengidentifikasi masalah, merumuskan judul, merumuskan masalah dan pemecahannya, menyusun hipotesis tindakan, mengkaji teori dan merumuskan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, serta menyusun proposal penelitian tindakan kelas.