bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A GEOSPATIAL STUDY OF TRENDS AND PATTERNS OF BIOPHYSICAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE STATE OF UTTARAKHAND, INDIA
Authors: Yadav Sandesh , Perwaiz Shams
Published: July 2022

Inevitable process of urbanization is taking place at much faster rate than ever before. It has engulfed all possible regions across the globe in order to meet out the demands of ever-increasing demographic pressure. Urbanization involves anthropogenic activities like construction of roads, railways, bridges, buildings (both residential and commercial) resulting in alteration of landscape. Similar scenario is taking place in the States of India but the most vulnerable ones are the mountainous states located in close vicinity of the mighty Himalayas. One such State is Uttarakhand which is facing the widespread destruction of pristine environment due to various developmental processes taking place as a result of urbanization. The vegetative destruction in order to provide land area for construction of hotels, resorts, ropeways and other constructions. The current unsustainable urbanization has triggered multi- dimensional problems like alteration of micro-climate, vegetation destruction, biodiversity degradation, habitat fragmentation and many more in the study area. The present study analyses trend and pattern of landscape alteration in the light of digital data viz Landsat - 4, 5 (TM) for 1990, 2000, 2010 and Landsat - 8 (OLI) for 2020. The ‘change detection’ along with ‘rate of change of land per year’ has been calculated and analyzed for various categories of land use/land cover. In addition to this, built-up expansion during 1990-2020 have also been analyzed and discussed. Lastly, study gives emphasis to bring urbanization process on the lines of sustainability and make an appeal to promote ecological urbanization in the study area.
POPULATION DYNAMICS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MAHARASHTRA STATE
Authors: . Rashmi , Gogoi Narayani
Published: July 2022

Demographic trends have a substantial impact on any country’s economic performance. The present study demonstrates and analyzes the probable relationship between population indicators and economic growth of Maharashtra. For population dynamics and economic growth assessment, we have selected these indicators such as – per capita income, total population, urban population, literacy rate, birth rate, death rate and sex ratio of 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011. To understand the Bivariate association between population indicators and economic growth and which variable will more affect economic growth, various statistical techniques has been used like- Karl Pearson Product Movement Correlation method and Stepwise Multivariate Regression has been used. The result shows that there is a positive high correlation between per capita income and total population (R = 0.858) that means when population increase that translate into increase of participation in the workforce. And there is also high positive correlation between per capita income and urban population (R = 0.883). Considering all the causal factors in the stepwise regression, it indicates that the highest correlation coefficient (R2 =0.779) which collectively explains the 77.90 per cent change through urban population in economic growth.
ASSESSMENT OF SURPLUS CROP RESIDUE BIOMASS ENERGY SECTOR: INDIA
Authors: Sonkar Gopal
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with three issues related to surplus residues biomass energy: 1. the concept of surplus crop residues biomass energy, 2. institutional setup for residues biomass energy policy and planning, and 3. Its achievement at the national level. The choice of surplus crop residues biomass energy is dependent on the institutional framework that shaped its existence in the renewable energy sector. The current study is shaped by various alternative learning-based approaches used by academics and practitioners in the field of renewable energy. The approaches show similarities with Clean Development Management (CDM) goals and reflect the alternative and sustainable development context within which they were framed toward ecological-based energy capacity building. The institutional framework can encourage surplus crop residual biomass energy, and it is one of the few alternative energy resources in which individuals appear eager to invest. However, the surplus crop residues biomass energy initiative is slowly spreading across the country, wait and watch if the surplus crop residues biomass energy approach can prove its merits.
EXOTIC FLORA OF IGNP COMMAND AREA OF THAR DESERT OF CHURU DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN
Authors: Sharma Neha , Gautam Kaushal Kumar , Khan Mushtaq Ahmad
Published: July 2022

The Rajasthan desert is a major part of the Thar-desert situated in North-West of Aravalli hills and forms the arid zone of Rajasthan. Churu district is a part Bikaner division in the Thar-desert. Indira Gandhi Canal (previously called Rajasthan canal), Bhakra canal and Gang canal system have been introduced in the Thar-desert for the purpose of irrigation facility in the region. The Indira Gandhi Canal has been invaded in Churu district for the irrigation purpose. There has been remarkable extinction of the natural floral wealth and excessive increasing of exotic plant species observed due to excessive irrigation facility. The main purpose of this study was documentation and listing of the alien plant species from IGNP command area of Churu district. These plants were enlisted with their family and habit in table 1. This paper enumerates 48 non-native plant species belonging to 43 genera covering 19 families of angiosperms.
Interaction between Technical and Economic Benefits in Distributed Generation
Authors: Saravanan Vimala , Ramachandran M , Selvam Manjula
Published: July 2022

The definition of a restricted power supply area for a distribution network disqualifies this scheme as a distributed product even though it is a very common dg scheme. Power system quality is a key issue for low and medium voltage power companies and consumers, to minimize power network losses; this paper provides guidelines for guaranteed allocation and distribution of distributed generation (DG) in distribution systems for an acceptable reliability level and voltage profile. The optimization process involves the use of genetic algorithms (GA) techniques and is solved by combining systems to estimate system reliability, losses and dg impacts on the voltage profile. The fitness evaluation process leads to the determination of the ga's relationship between investment and operating costs as a benefit of setting numerical units. Estimation based on current flow method for radial networks reconciliation of scattered generator losses with profile of voltage profile
Design And Development Of A Baby Sleep Monitoring System Based On Internet Of Things (Iot)
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Yulhendri Yulhendri , Kartini Kartini , Anwar Nizirwan , Tjahjojo Budi , Sundari Meganingrum Alpa
Published: July 2022

A baby's condition during sleep is a condition that requires intense attention directly from the parents. The quality and quantity of baby sleep are very much affected by the conditions and setting of the environment where the baby sleeps, including the baby's space for movement, room temperature, light intensity, sound/noise, and humidity of the room. Keeping the quality of the baby's sleep is very important both for the baby and for parents. The Design and Development of a Baby Sleep Monitoring System Based on the Internet of Things (IoT) aim to help parents monitor their baby while sleeping and optimize the quality of baby's sleep by monitoring the conditions of the baby's bedroom environment without being present in person. Parents can monitor their baby's condition while sleeping by getting alerts to their smartphone if the conditions exceed the threshold of the ideal limits received from the IoT sensors, like sound sensor, movement sensor, temperature, and humidity sensor. Therefore parents can feel serenely in doing their daily activities, and the baby still gets theappropriate sleep needs.
Management Of Training Systems In Improving Hr Competency In Oil Palm Plantation Companies PT. Kayung Agro Lestari, And PT. Austindo Jaya Nusantara Agri Siais
Authors: Kresnanda Surya , Abin Syamsudin M Tb. , Ratnawulan Teti , Syaodih Cahya
Published: July 2022

Oil palm plantations are long-lived plants and require special management with special land. HR competencies need to be continuously improved, given the lengthy business processes that require large funds and the increasingly fierce competition in the oil palm plantation business. Education and training are important entities in managing the learning and growth process for employees in order to improve competence and achieve company goals and win the competition. A good management of the education and training system will result in an effective training process to improve the competence of human resources, which will enable oil palm plantation companies to find productive jobs. This study aims to describe and analyze the development of management training systems in improving the competence of human resources at PT Sahabat Mewah dan Makmur, PT Kayung Agro Lestari, and PT Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Siais. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach, collected through 1) observation, 2) interviews, 3) documentation studies. The results showed that the hypothetical model of the training and education management system in improving the competence of human resources is influenced by the administrative management process, the influence of strategic decision makers, and either instructors or mentors appointed for the training process. The recommendation from this research is that special efforts are needed to build the quality of educators in the education and training system because the quality factor of educators, both instructors and mentors, has a big influence. It is also necessary to pay attention to the unavoidable natural and environmental aspects, and to make adjustments to the education and training process based on the natural situation and the environment in which the plantation is located. In addition, it is necessary to build communication with various parties outside the education and training to meet the needs of many parties whose decisions directly affect the implementation of education and training.
Can Price Earning Ratio And Financial Distress Moderate Stock Returns : A Case Study Of The Property & Real Estate Sector In Southeast Asia
Authors: Sunaryo Deni
Published: July 2022

Discussion leads to the effect of Net Profit Margin, Quick Ratio, and Debt to Total Asset Ratio on Stock Return Moderated by Price Earning Ratio and Financial Distress. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of Net Profit Margin, Quick Ratio, and Debt to Total Asset Ratio on Stock Return Moderated by Price Earning Ratio and Financial Distress. This study uses the object of the Property & Real Estate sub-sector companies on the Southeast Asian Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2020. The population in this study are all Property & Real Estate sub-sector companies listed on the Southeast Asian Stock Exchange with a total population of 430 companies, and the sample taken by the researcher is 12 companies. the following conclusions, namely Net Profit Margin, Debt to Total Asset Ratio partially does not have a significant effect on stock returns in the property and real estate sub-sector listed on the Southeast Asian Stock Exchange. Quick Ratio partially has no significant effect on stock returns in the property and real estate sub-sector listed on the Southeast Asian Stock Exchange. Net Profit Margin, Quick Ratio, and Debt to Total Asset Ratio simultaneously significant effect on stock returns in the property and real estate sub-sector listed on the Southeast Asian Stock Exchange. Price Earning Ratio, Price Earning Ratio, Price Earning Ratio does not moderate Net Profit Margin on Stock Return in the property and real estate subsector listed on the Southeast Asian Stock Exchange. Financial Distress does not moderate Net Profit Margin, Quick Ratio, Debt to Total Asset Ratio on Stock Returns in the property and real estate sub-sector listed on the Southeast Asian Stock Exchange.
Do Characteristics And Political Background Of Regional Heads Influence Financial Performance Of Local Governments In Indonesia?
Authors: Yusnita Mahardini Nikke , Setiawan Doddy
Published: July 2022

The present research aims at examining the influence of characteristics and political background of regional heads on financial performance of local governments in Indonesia. The population in the present research includes local governments in Indonesia. The samples are second level of local governments in Java. The total number of final samples is 112. Data comprise the APBD realization reports, data fromofficial websites of local governments, and data from official website of the Local Government Election Commission. Panel data regression was employed for data analysis. The results of the present studyindicate that educational background and level of education exert an influence on financial performance of local governments. Meanwhile, tenure, age, and political background do not have a significant influence on financial performance of local governments. The present research was only conducted at second level of local governments in Java in 2016—2018. The present research gives contribution to the literature of local government performance, especially from the perspectives of financial performance of second level local governments in Java Island. Research on the use of political background has rarely been conducted to assess financial performance of local governments.
The Effect Of Regional Native Income And Capital Expenditure On Regional Financial Independence In District /City Goverments In West Java Province Year 2016 -2020
Authors: Akbar Akhmad
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of Regional Native Income and Capital Expenditures partially and simultaneously on Regional Financial Independence in Regency / City Governments in West Java Province in 2016-2020. This research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique in this study used census methods (saturated samples) from 27 district/city samples with observation years for 5 years from 2016-2020 with a total of 135 observation data. The statistical analysis of the data used in this study is the regression analysis of panel data with Eviews 9. The results of the research obtained showed that the original income of the region and capital expenditures were able to explain the financial independence of the region by 99.36%, while the remaining 0.64% was explained by other variables outside the study.The results of the partial test showed that the original income of the region had a significant positive effect on regional financial independence, while capital expenditure had no effect on regional financial independence. The results of the test simultaneously, showed that the original income of the region and capital expenditures affected the financial independence of the region.
The Influence Of Regional Expenditures, Investment, Unemployment And Poverty Levels On Economic Growth In Regencies/Cities Of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Reza Sebayang Ari , Erlina Erlina , Rujiman Rujiman
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to: 1) Analyze the effect of regional spending on economic growth in the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province whether it has a significant positive effect partially. 2) Analyzing the effect of investment on the economic growth of the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province whether it has a significant positive effect partially. And 3) Analyzing the effect of unemployment on the economic growth of the Regency/City of North Sumatra Province whether it has a significant negative effect partially. The method used is the panel data regression method. The results in this study are that Regional Expenditures have a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of districts/cities of North Sumatra Province; Investment has a positive and insignificant effect on the economic growth of districts/cities of North Sumatra Province; Unemployment and poverty rates have a negative and insignificant effect on the economic growth of districts/cities of North Sumatra Province; and Regional spending, investment, unemployment and poverty levels simultaneously have a significant effect on the economic growth of districts/cities of North Sumatra Province.
Vibrating Floor Design For The Climate Room With Ergonomics Aspect and Safety Approach
Authors: Patradhiani Rurry Patradhiani , Yasmin Yasmin , Juliyanti Lili
Published: July 2022

Vibration as a part of the physical work environment that can have an impact on increasing work productivity and health for workers, it is necessary to study the impact of exposure to the human body. The climate room is one of the learning facilities in the Ergonomics and Work System Design Laboratory of the Industrial Engineering Study Program. However, this climate room does not have a vibration simulation yet, so it is necessary to have a vibrating floor design that can simulate vibration as part of the conditions in the work environment. In designing the vibrating floor design, the ergonomics and safety aspects are considered by using the Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD) method where the requirement attribute is derived from the ENASE aspect. From this research, it was found that the contribution value for each of the required attributes can be determined so that the order of priorities that must be met in the design of the vibrating floor design can be determined. The highest contribution value which shows priority 1 is 3.80 users are comfortable in operating the vibrating floor, in this case the vibrating floor design is based on the user's anthropometric data. For the lowest contribution value, namely 1.42 as priority 9, the vibrating floor treatment process is easy to do so that the target specification for the vibrating floor uses iron and painted plywood. From the design of the vibrating floor based on the attributes of the needs so that it can provide a real vibration simulation like industrial conditions

Keywords: Vibration floor, Ergonomic and Safety, Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD).
Optimization Of The Ake Gaale Regional Drinking Water Company On Sea Water Pollution And Sanitation In Clean Water Management In Ternate City
Authors: Aja Nursia , Tri Kartono Drajat , Hi.Soleman Saiful
Published: July 2022

Ternate has abundant groundwater/spring water reserves. The potential for groundwater reserves is not managed properly and correctly, so that in 2014 the City of Ternate experienced a very serious water shortage (crisis), this was due to a decrease in water discharge from one of the Biggest Springs on Ternate Island, namely the Ake Gaale spring, which has decreased its discharge by 25%. This condition is exacerbated by the occurrence of sea water intrusion which has resulted in almost all beaches of Ternate Island experiencing an increase in salinity (salobar) as a result of excessive groundwater extraction. optimization of local drinking water company (PDAM) Ake Gaale against sea water pollution and sanitation in clean water management. As far as this research is concerned, it is hoped that the prevalence of sea water pollution and sanitation is one of the factors that can increase morbidity and mortality compared to clean water sanitation for sea water pollution, as well as having a long-term impact on the growth and development of prevention of sea water pollution and sanitation in management clean water in Ternate City. Sustainable Development Goals targeting the fulfillment of the needs for 100% of citizens (by name by address) in 2030 with the no one left behind spark. So efforts to achieve the development target are not only by building access or facilities from each pillar of its development, but an effort is needed to maintain the sustainability of built access or standardized facilities that are owned by residents. The results of the identification of proper drinking water sources, where 65 people (42.1%) have met the category of safe and proper drinking water in accordance with health standards.
Phenomenological Exploration Of Mother's Experiences Of Birth With Lotus Birth
Authors: Tridyawati Feva , Galaupa Resi , Ayu Sekarwaty Niken
Published: July 2022

Lotus birth is a normal delivery process, there is no need to clamp the umbilical cord as usual, let alone cut the umbilical cord, allowing the umbilical cord to separate naturally in newborns. Lotus birth can prevent anemia in newborns, so that the baby still gets a blood supply. through the placenta which contains red blood cells, iron, hormone oxygen and other enzymes. This study aims to understand more deeply the experience of mothers who gave birth with Lotus Birth. The researcher involved 29 participants who were selected through a purposive sampling technique based on (1) mothers who had previous experience of giving birth with the lotus birth method. (2) mothers who gave birth by lotus birth. (3) mothers who agreed were taken as the research sample. (4) mothers who gave birth normally and spontaneously without complications. The interviews were conducted in a formally structured manner and analyzed by descriptive analysis method.
Physicochemical Characterization Of Argentinian Honeys From The Phytogeographic Provinces Pampeana, Espinal And Monte Based On Their Sugar Profiles And Quality Parameters
Authors: Poliero Aimará Ayelen , Aubone Inés , Enghelmayer Marisa Amadei , Rosso Valeria Soledad , Sanchez Pascua Gabriela , Casales Maria Rosa , Yeannes Maria Isabel , Fernandez Leticia , Grandinetti Gisela , Fuselli Sandra Rosa , Alonso Salces Rosa Maria
Published: July 2022

The honeys from the Phytogeographic Provinces (PP) of the south of Buenos Aires province (Argentina) were characterised by the sugar composition and physicochemical parameters used for honey quality control. A large set (n=329) of traceable raw honey samples obtained from beekeepers were analysed and met the specifications of the national and/or international standards for the evaluated parameters, which denoted their blossom origin and confirmed their authenticity, good maturity and freshness. The influence of flora and the pedoclimatic conditions of each phytogeographical region, as well as their beekeeping practices, on the physical and chemical properties of honey allowed its characterization. Thus, the honeys from the southeast of Buenos Aires province were characterized by higher contents of moisture, fructose, maltose, erlose, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and ash, pH and electrical conductivity (EC) and slightly lighter colours; while southwest honeys showed higher free acidities, sucrose content and ºBrix values. Honeys from the PP Espinal exhibited characteristic lower contents of fructose, HMF and ash and EC values, and larger amounts of sucrose. Honeys from the PP Monte presented typical lower moisture contents and slightly darker colours. Honeys from the PP Pampeana were typified by higher amounts of fructose.
The Influence of Price, Store Atmosphere and Food Product Quality on Buying Interest at Tootor Coffee Takengon
Authors: Rayuwati Rayuwati , Yustisar Muhamad , Gemasih Husna , Eliyin Eliyin
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted at Tootor Coffee Takengon. This study aims to determine how the effect of Price (X1), Store Atmosphere(X2), and Foof Product Quality (X3) on Buying Interest (Y) of Tootor Coffee Takengon Customers. The population in this study is the population in Central Aceh. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling and accidental sampling. With the Lemeshow method, the research sample was 98 respondents. The research was conducted from February to August 2022. Data processing was processed using the SPSS version 25.0 application with multiple linear regression models. Source of data is primary data taken directly from respondents. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis using the F test, it can be seen that the product, service quality, price, and store atmosphere variables together influence consumer buying interest at Tootor Coffee Takengon. This can be seen through the obtained Ftest, namely Fcount = 659,591 > Ftable = 1,985. The results of this study indicate that price has the most significant effect on consumer buying interest to eat/drink at Tootor Coffee. These results illustrate that Tootor Coffee is in accordance with what consumers expect, so that consumers feel satisfied and loyal to eat and drink at this café.
KESEHATAN MENTAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI DAN ISLAM
Authors: Dirgayunita Aries
Published: July 2022

Kesehatan mental atau Mental Health dalam perspesktif psikologi adalah suatu keadaan psikologis seseorang dalam menyesuaikan diri terhadap permasalahan-permasalahan baik yang ada dalam dirinya maupun yang berada diluar lingkungan dirinya dengan menunjukkan kemampuan maupun potensi yang dimilikinya. Sedangkan dalam perspektif Islam, kesehatan mental adalah suatu kemampuan diri manusia dalam mengelola fungsi-fungsi kejiwaan sehingga tercipta penyesuaian diri yang baik antara dirinya sendiri baik dengan manusia lain, makhluk hidup lain, lingkungan, alam semesta maupun dengan Allah secara dinamis yang didasarkan pada Al-Qur’an dan Hadist yang merupakan pedoman hidup dalam menuju kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat. Maka dengan mengamalkan nilai-nilai agama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan mental dapat teratasi. Kesehatan mental manusia dikatakan baik dapat ditandai dengan kemampuan atau potensi yang dimilikinya dapat secara dinamis dikelola dengan baik dalam penyesuaian diri dengan dirinya sendiri, lingkungan, alam semesta maupun dengan Allah serta dengan mengembangkan seluruh aspek yang dimilikinya seperti kecerdasan, emosi maupun kesehatan dan spiritual. Sehingga Allah melimpahkan ketenangan jiwa dalam diri manusia, sesuai dalam Q.S. Al-fath : 4 yaitu Allah-lah yang telah menurunkan ketenangan jiwa kedalam hati orang-orang mukmin, supaya keimanan mereka bertambah di samping keimanan yang sudah ada. Yang tersebut menjelaskan bahwa Allah mensifati diriNya Yang Maha Mengetahui dan bijaksana yang dapat memberikan ketenangan jiwa ke dalam hati orang yang beriman
SISTEM DAN METODE PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP UMAT ISLAM INDONESIA
Authors: Habibi M. Wildan
Published: July 2022

Kajian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan kondisi dan perkembangan masyarakat Indonesia secara umum, dan mengemukakan ayat alQur‟an serta hadis Nabi yang berkaitan dengan kemajuan peradaban Islam, terutama dalam bidang pendidikan. Kajian ini bertujuan membuka cakrawala berpikir umat Islam dalam membincang peningkatan kualitas hidup umat Islam Indonesia dalam aspek pendidikan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, kajian ini akan mengurai aspek yang mendukung pada peningkatan kualitas umat Islam, yakni sistem dan metode pendidikan Islam.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PAI SISWA SMP NEGERI I BANTARAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Muhammad Devy Habibi
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan berfungsi mengembangkan kreativitas. Kreativitas merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dihayati perkembangannya karena sangat berpengaruh dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Gaya belajar merupakan salah satu bentuk kreatifitas karena setiap orang menciptakan gaya belajarnya sendiri. Siswa SMP Negeri I Bantaran Kabupaten Probolinggo mereka mempunyai gaya belajar yang beragam. Di samping itu, siswa di sekolah ini juga memiliki sejumlah prestasi yang patut dibanggakan. Kajian ini berusaha menemukan hubungan antara gaya belajar siswa SMP Negeri I Bantaran Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan prestasi belajarnya dalam mata pelajaran PAI. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya belajar merupakan faktor yang sangat menentukan bagi keberhasilan belajar PAI di SMP Negeri I Bantaran Kabupaten Probolinggo.
PERCERAIAN MENURUT PERSEPSI PSIKOLOGI DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Riami Riami
Published: July 2022

Pernikahan merupakan suatu perkara yang terpuji, dan tidak sepantasnya dirusak oleh hal-hal yang tidak diiginkan. Setiap perkara yang mengarah terhadap kemudhorotan dalam berumah tangga merupakan perkara yang sangat di benci Allah, yaitu perceraian. Karena perceraian termasuk salah satu  perbuatan yang di halalkan akan tetapi sangat dibenci oleh Allah. Pada hakekatnya, apa yang disyariatkan islam tidak diperkanankan adanya perpisahan.Melainkan dianjurkan nabi Muhammad agar menjaga keutuhan, keharmonisan dalam tempat tinggal, dan mampu  menyelesaikan setiap perseteruan yang terdapat dengan cara yang damai, sebagai akibat menyebabkan suatu perceraian.Diantaranya  faktor yang menyebabkan  perceraian yaitu meliputi faktor keturunan, faktor kejiwaan, faktor etika, faktor keuangan,dan  faktor lingkungan
PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Dirgayunita Aries
Published: July 2022

Keluarga merupakan unit terkecil dalam masyarakat yang diawali dengan perkawinan. yang merupakan kebutuhan fitrah manusia. Dalam ajaran Islam, ikatan perkawinan memiliki rasa saling mencintai dan menyayangi, saling mengisi dan melengkapi kekurangan dan kelebihan masing-masing yang didasarkan pada agama sebagai fondasi utama dalam membina, dan mewujudkan keluarga sakinah. Ada perbedaan dalam  masyarakat modern saat ini yang cenderung bersikap pragmatis dan melihat pernikahan sebagai fungsi keduniawian  di antaranya seksual, reproduksi dan rekreasi, sehingga mengakibatkan masyarakat modern saat ini banyak yang mengalami polemik dalam keluarga seperti perceraian, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, bunuh diri, dan pemerkosaan pada remaja akibat kurangnya kasih sayang dan perhatian dari orang tua. Karena dalam kehidupan sosial, keluarga menempati peran utama dan sangat penting dalam membentuk karakter dan kebahagiaan keluarga. Karena keluarga merupakan tempat atau lembaga pendidikan pertama sebelum anggota keluarga mendapatkan pendidikan secara formal dalam masyarakat. Jika keluarga, peran dan fungsinya tidak sesuai pada tempatnya dan tidak berpedoman pada al-qur’an dan Sunnah Rosul tentu akan muncul berbagai permasalan sosial yang akan berdampak pada keluarga itu sendiri dan juga masyarakat pada umunya. Sedangkan perkawinan dalam Agama Islam menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan karena merupakan Sunnah Rosul dan mempunyai bagian penting dalam masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan perkawinan merupakan media dalam pemenuhan tujuan ilahi yang juga merupakan ibadah dalam ajaran agama Islam. Melalui perkawinan akan terlahir hubungan yang kompleks dan saling mengikat. Dalam kajian pustaka ini dijelaskan bahwa penelitian ini bertujuan menegetahui bagaimana konsep keluarga sakinah baik berdasarkan hukum Islam dan psikologi, tujuan dari pendidikan keluarga sakinah serta bagaimana menciptakan keluarga sakinah.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BINJAI KOTA BINJAI
Authors: Hasibuan Rapotan , Ulfha Rizky Safhara
Published: July 2022

Merokok merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan Indonesia dengan angka pengguna yang masih tinggi. Berdasarkan data Riskesdes tahun 2018 menyatakan jumlah perokok di Indonesia di atas umur 15 tahun sebanyak 33,8% yang terdriri dari 62,9% laki-laki dan 4,8% perokok perempuan. Pemerintah Kota Binjai mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Binjai No. 3 Tahun 2018 tentang kawasan tanpa rokok sebagai salah satu uoaya dalam mengurangi paparan asap rokok. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok (KTR) di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Binjai Kota. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriprif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan informan dengan purposive sampling melibatkan 1 orang Kepala Puskesmas, 2 orang Petugas Kesling, 3 orang Kepala Sekolah dan 2 orang Nadzir Masjid. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kawasan tanpa rokok belum berjalan baik. Aspek komunikasi dalam kebijakan kurang berjalan dengan baik, utamanya ditandai dengan ditemukannya warga yang belum mengetahui adanya KTR akibat kurangnya sosialisasi. Aspek sumber daya, belum adanya pedoman khusus KTR begitu pula dengan belum memadainya sarana dan prasarana. Pada aspek disposisi dijumpai sikap para pelaksana dan masyarakat belum sepenuhnya mematuhi larangan merokok dan belum adanya sanksi yang tegas. Aspek dari struktur birokrasi adalah belum adanya SOP dan tim khusus pemantau implementasi kawasan tanpa rokok. Temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pemangku kebijakan agar dapat melakukan sosialisasi dan monitoring untuk memperjelas penyampaian informasi serta menindak lanjuti yang tidak patuh kawasan tanpa rokok.
HONEY BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY BASED ON BUSINESS FEASIBILITY AND ROLE OF LAKITAN FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT IN MUSI RAWAS DISTRICT SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Amalina Dian , Andriani Dessy , Wildayana Elisa
Published: July 2022

The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the role and interests of the KPH Lakitan Musi Rawas Regency in the development of honey business, (2) to analyze the financial feasibility of forest honey management in KPH Lakitan Musi Rawas Regency and to ( 3) to analyze strategies for developing forest honey in KPH Lakitan Musi Rawas District based on financial feasibility and the results of mapping the roles and interests of KPH Lakitan. The sample in this study consisted of 20 of which 3 of them were expert samples from internal KPH Lakitan and 17 of them were forest honey hunters. This paper concludes that based on mapping the roles and interests of KPH Lakitan are dominant in quadrant B, which means that the contribution of facilities and involvement of stakeholders as well as contribution of human resources and linkages between programs from the planning stage to the monitoring stage has been implemented properly. Meanwhile, the result of financial feasibility analysis of the forest honey management business is feasible to continue because, the NPV results were positive > 0, that means the investment will get net benefits. After that, from the result of the SWOT analysis of KPH Lakitan forest honey management, the strategy that can be formed is SO strategy formulation namely by utilizing government support in expanding the marketing network and developing honey bee cultivation technology.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SANTUNAN ANAK YATIM
Authors: Hervrizal  , Toharuddin
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan pelaksanaan program santunan anak yatim, bagaimana pelaksanaan/pengelolaan program santunan anak yatim, apakah faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pelaksanaan program santunan anak yatim. Metode kualitatif dipergunakan dalam penelitan ini dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode pengamatan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah tidak terdapat lembaga/yayasan ataupun kepengurusan khusus yang menangani santunan anak yatim karena perbedaan pemahaman di kalangan pengurus dan tokoh masyarakat dalam hal menyantuni anak yatim. Proses pelaksanaan santunan anak yatim dilaksanakan oleh Pengurus Masjid dengan ketentuan syari’at Islam. Selanjutnya faktor pendukung kegiatan santunan anak yatim adalah partisipasi dan loyalitas sebagian jama’ah. Adapun faktor penghambat adalah tidak adanya donatur tetap.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Program santunan, Anak yatim

Abstract

This study aims to find out how to plan the implementation of the orphan compensation program, how to implement/manage the orphan compensation program, what are the supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the orphan compensation program. Qualitative methods were used in this research with data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of the research are that there are no special institutions/foundations or management that handle compensation for orphans because of differences in understanding among administrators and community leaders in terms of sponsoring orphans. The process of implementing compensation for orphans is carried out by the Mosque Management with the provisions of Islamic law. Furthermore, the supporting factors for orphan compensation activities are the participation and loyalty of some congregations. The inhibiting factor is the absence of permanent donors.

Keywords: Implementation, Compensation Program, Orphans
STRATEGI AKSI CEPAT TANGGAP DALAM PENDISTRIBUSIAN BANTUAN KORBAN BENCANA
Authors: Muharrani  , Khoirul Iman Nasution  , Yeni Yasyah Sinaga
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat lebih dalam bagaimana strategi aksi cepat tanggap (ACT) dalam pendistribusian bantuan korban bencana di kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan pendekatan kualitatif menjelaskan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan, menghimpun semua data yang diperoleh dari kepala dan anggota relawan ACT Cabang Riau serta dua orang korban bencana. Selanjutnya mengumpulkan data melalui interview terpimpin, kemudian pengamatan dan terakhir dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan cara menyederhanakan data (reduksi data), menyajikan data dan memberikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi bahwa strategi aksi cepat tanggap (ACT) dalam pendistribusian bantuan korban bencana di kota Pekanbaru sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip distribusi, ini terlihat pada 1) Prinsip keadilan dan pemerataan, pada prinsip ini, mengandung makna terbagi secara merata kepada semua lapisan masyarakat. 2) Prinsip kasih sayang, menjalin hubungan persaudaraan yang baik, saling peduli antar individu, saling tolong menolong, saling membutuhkan satu sama lain. 3) Prinsip jaminan sosial, merupakan satu dari banyak pedoman utama dalam penyaluran harta kekayaan.

Kata kunci: Strategi, pendistribusian, bantuan.

Abstract

This research aims to look more deeply at the quick response action strategy (ACT) in distributing aid to disaster victims in the city of Pekanbaru. The method used is a qualitative approach to explain phenomena that occur in the field, collecting all data obtained from the head and volunteer members of the Riau Branch of ACT and two victims of the disaster. Furthermore, collecting data through guided interviews, then observation and finally documentation. Data analysis techniques by simplifying data (data reduction), presenting data and providing conclusions. The results of the study provide information that the quick response action strategy (ACT) in distributing aid to disaster victims in the city of Pekanbaru is in accordance with the principles of distribution, this can be seen in 1) The principle of justice and equity, in this principle, implies that it is distributed evenly to all layer’s public. 2) The principle of affection, establishing good brotherly relations, caring for each other between individuals, helping each other, needing each other. 3) The principle of social security is one of the main guidelines in the distribution of assets.

Keywords: Strategy, distribution, assistance.
Effectiveness of Pre-operative Inspiratory Muscle Training on Post-Operative Recovery in patients undergone Abdominal Surgery- A Systematic Review
Authors: Bhambale Dipalee , Nagargoje Dr. Archana
Published: July 2022

Background – As there is effect of General Anaesthesia on respiratory muscles which also reduces mucocilliary escalator activity for 72 hours that leads to accumulation of mucus in alveola, and it further leads to atelectasis. To reduce all these complications, strength of respiratory muscle must be good. In this study we are mainly focusing on effect of pre-operative inspiratory muscle training improving the post-operative recovery to prevent complications in patients with abdominal surgery. Aims & Objectives- To study the effectiveness of pre-operative inspiratory muscle training on post-operative recovery in patients undergone abdominal surgery. Subjects and Method- Pre-operative exercises are beneficial for the patients under gone abdominal surgery to avoid post-operative pulmonary complications and get faster recovery. Hence, the purpose of the present systemic review is to provide an overview of the recent literature on the role of effectiveness of pre-operative inspiratory muscle training on post-operative recovery in patients undergone abdominal surgery. Articles published on an online electronic database were included. We included studies that were published in English. This systematic review included seven articles which were Randomised controlled trials, controlled trials, prospective study.   Result – 7 articles were reviewed out of which 6 articles shown the positive response on research question and 1 article did not showed much impact.                                                                                                                                       Conclusion –The studies show that preoperative inspiratory muscle training will improve post-operative recovery.
Perineometer- An equipment used for measuring the strength of voluntary contractions of pelvic floor muscles- A Review
Authors: Deshmukh Dr. Aboli , Ganvir Dr. Shyam
Published: July 2022

Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is an umbrella term used for disorders like, Urinary Incontinence, Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Urgency etc. There are many evaluation and treatment tools available for pelvic floor assessment. The purpose of this review was to know the effectiveness and usage of perineometer for the evaluation and treatment of PFD in women, with focus on the usage in current clinical practice.

Electronic databases searched- PubMed, Google scholar and Cochrane

Search Terms used- Perineometer, pressure manometer, pelvic floor muscle trainer, clinical application

Method and Methodology- Inclusion criteria- Studies used Perineometer as evaluation/treatment method for any PFD in female population, Full text articles, ­ case study, case control study, cross sectional, RCTs paper published between 2000-2022.

Exclusion criteria- Articles published in other than English.

Conclusion- Perineometer is an effective tool for evaluation and treatment of PFD but it’s usage in clinical practice needs to be enhanced for better objectivity of evaluation and treatment.

Keywords- Pelvic Floor Dysfunction, pressure manometer, pelvic floor muscle trainer
RARE PRESENTATION OF LEGG-CALVÉ-PERTHES DISEASE OF HIP JOINTS
Authors: Vasanthi Manickam , Archana Vijayachandra , Somasekar Ramaswamy
Published: July 2022

Collapse of femoral head due to reduced blood supply and subsequent remodeling of the femoral head is known as Perthes disease. Usual age of presentation is 4 to 10 years. Here we present a child who developed painful limp on the left lower limb on the early days of his third year of life. It was misdiagnosed as synovitis (transient) of the left hip. There was no resolution of the limp, so more investigations were done and he was later found to have Perthes disease.
Prekarijat i demokratija: teze za promišljanje
Authors: Marković Aleksandra
Published: July 2022

The economic crisis of neoliberalism, the political crisis, and the crisis of representative democracy are fertile ground for socio-demagogic discourse and incredibly fertile ground for attracting the precariat. The precariat is a new social group that lives from today to tomorrow and whose main feature is uncertainty and precarity (primarily in the labor market, but also beyond). Capitalism and democracy are based on different principles. The logic of the relationship between capitalism and democracy is characterized by "tension." The question that arises is how to reconcile neoliberal capitalism and democracy, understood as a system based on the principles of freedom and equality? How do we reconcile democracy and significant social inequalities? What is the role of the precariat in this? With this in mind, the paper aims to open questions and possibilities of new angles of thinking about modern democracy, especially about the relationship between democracy and precariat, as a new social group on the historical scene of the XXI century. The paper deals with the relationship between democracy and capitalism and the relationship between the precariat and deliberative, radical and agonistic democracy, and left-wing populism.
Osvrt na početke proučavanja zatvorske socijalne klime i razvoj instrumenata za procenu
Authors: Ilijić Ljeposava , Milićević Milena , Pavićević Olivera
Published: July 2022

The concept of prison social climate is a popular conceptualization used to describe the contextual characteristics of prison that can have a significant impact on individual behavior, and describes what it is like to live and work in a prison environment, including interpersonal relationships but also the material and organizational dimensions of prison life. Previous research indicates that positive individual perceptions of the prison climate are associated with higher levels of well-being and better mental health, fewer disciplinary offenses and lower levels of aggression, as well as lower rates of recidivism. Relying on previous theoretical and empirical knowledge, the authors of this paper explore the concept of prison social climate, by summarizing the theoretical starting points on which the modern concept of prison social climate is based and developed. They also present the first instruments for assessing prison social climate, with special emphasis on the conceptual and methodological basis of research that preceded the construction of Measuring the Quality of Prison Life (MQPL) as one of the most modern and reliable instruments for measuring prison social climate.
Kritika anarhoprimitivizma
Authors: Mandić Stefan
Published: July 2022

The main goal of this paper is a critical consideration of the extremely ecocentric current of anarchism, which is called anarcho-primitivism. We believe that anarcho-primitivism, as an ideology that advocates the complete abolition of civilizational achievements and return to the stages of hunter-gatherers, is one of the failed responses to the crisis of the Western left, which arose during the 1970s. In order to better critically analyze anarcho-primitivism, it is necessary, above all, to determine its basic postulates as well as the causes of its emergence. This will be followed by a detailed critique of his philosophical roots and the political and ideological solutions he provides. Anarcho-primitivist ahistoricism, which implies that all of humanity can easily return to pre-civilization levels, its irrational romanticism, extreme anti-technologal stances and simplification of basic leftist postulates are just ways for the frustrated left to escape from tackling the concrete problems of modernity. Therefore, anarcho-primitivism can also be defined as a fading form of postmodern thought, created through inconsistent eclecticism. Primitivists, therefore, do not represent a serious movement that could disrupt the current status quo, but only a handful of self-sufficient intellectuals and activists. In this paper, through a critical analysis of anarcho-primitivism, it will be shown how its weak political-practical action potential arises from its intellectual inconsistency, which is why anarcho-primitivism can be characterized as an extreme margin in the spectrum of anti-systemic thought.