bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONHECIMENTO E PRÁTICA DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO INFANTIL POR COZINHEIRAS E PROFESSORAS DE CENTROS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: De Almeida Júlia Lopes , Speridião Patrícia da Graça Leite
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: verificar o conhecimento e a prática de cozinheiras e professoras dos Centros de Educação Infantil, sobre alimentação e nutrição infantil. Métodos: estudo exploratório e descritivo realizado em oito centros de educação infantil da zona sul da cidade de São Paulo em 2021. Contou com cozinheiras e professoras que responderam a um questionário estruturado, com perguntas sobre alimentação e nutrição infantil e dados sociodemográficos. Resultados: participaram do estudo, 16 cozinheiras e 35 professoras, sendo que a maioria delas são mães. As cozinheiras têm ensino médio e as professoras, ensino superior. Sobre aleitamento materno, a maioria das participantes tem conhecimento errôneo sobre o tema. O percentual de acerto sobre a idade recomendada para a introdução de diferentes grupos alimentares foi inferior a 31,4% para os alimentos ultraprocessados, como gelatina e queijo petit suisse, entre cozinheiras e professoras. A frequência com que as cozinheiras e professoras participam de cursos/treinamentos em alimentação e nutrição variou entre 1 a 2 vezes/ano. Sobre a formação dos hábitos alimentares das crianças, cozinheiras e professoras não reconhecem sua responsabilidade, porém, atribuem esse papel às famílias. Conclusões: parcela dos conhecimentos sobre alimentação e nutrição infantil de cozinheiras e professoras são oriundos das suas experiências pessoais e de vida, sendo que suas práticas sugerem potencialidade na contribuição do desenvolvimento de hábitos alimentares saudáveis em crianças, contudo, é necessária educação permanente em alimentação e nutrição infantil para essas profissionais.
CONHECIMENTO DO ENFERMEIRO SOBRE RASTREAMENTO DO EXAME CITOPATOLÓGICO DO COLO DO ÚTERO
Authors: De Souza Luana Tavares , Araújo Marta Samara Cristina , Da Silva Vanessa Ferreira , Penha Maria Roseane dos Santos
Published: November 2023

O câncer do colo do útero é uma das principais causas de óbitos de mulheres por neoplasias de 30 a 69 anos, e configura-se como um recente problema de saúde pública, principalmente por ser uma neoplasia com alto potencial preventiva. Os sintomas principais do câncer do colo do útero podem ser: leucorréia, prurido, odor, ardor, dor no baixo ventre, dispaurenia e sinusirragia. As descobertas reforçam as recomendações atuais para testes citopatológicos, pois existe um alto potencial para prevenção e tratamento. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão narrativa da literatura, com a finalidade de analisar as intervenções dos enfermeiros que podem fornecer mudanças em comportamentos, hábitos e estilo de vida para a prevenção do câncer do colo do útero na perspectiva de clientes do sexo feminino. Realizada a partir do levantamento de dados por meio de uma pesquisa de literatura acerca do tema abordado. Para coleta dos dados foram foram utilizadas como bases de dados o Portal Regional da BVS e o Google Acadêmico. Artigos contidos neste estudo possibilitaram enfatizar a importância do rastreamento do câncer do colo do útero e subsidiar o trabalho dos enfermeiros na prática.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA BIOMEDICINA FORENSE NA ELUCIDAÇÃO DO CRIME DE ABUSO SEXUAL NA CIDADE DE IMPERATRIZ-MA
Authors: De Oliveira Valéria Cristina de Sousa Santos , Dos Santos Eduardo Soares , Santos Ediana di Frannco Matos da Silva
Published: November 2023

O estudo aborda a importância das técnicas para solucionar crimes a partir da análise de amostras biológicas e identificação de DNA e sua relevância em colaboração na investigação de crimes de abuso sexual, evidenciando o papel dos órgãos da Polícia Judiciária e Perícia Oficial de Natureza Criminal, como sujeito auxiliar na elucidação de crimes, cuja função favorece a indicar suspeitos através de exames genéticos. Assim sendo, apresenta o problema de pesquisa como a Biomedicina Forense pode auxiliar na elucidação de crimes de abuso sexual na cidade de Imperatriz-MA? Além disso, buscou compreender essa área multidisciplinar, na escolha, levantamento e análise dos vestígios de crime em material biológico, em que o biomédico forense evidencia esse conhecimento técnico e a sua importância para a elucidação de crimes sexuais, além da identificação de substâncias prejudiciais ao organismo, coletados cuidadosamente seguindo um protocolo sistematizado direcionado a cada evidência nos casos de crimes sexuais, em Imperatriz-MA, sob o uso de drogas entorpecentes. Por fim, enfatiza como a expertise desses especialistas contribui para processos legais, promovendo justiça e proteção às vítimas, em que se utilizou dos procedimentos técnicos a pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, e para coleta de dados uma entrevista semiestruturada direcionada aos Institutos de Criminalística; Médico Legal e Delegacia da Mulher, no qual após a tabulação das informações empregou-se análise qualitativa que possibilitou obter os resultados da cadeia investigativa e na sua contribuição na elucidação de crimes de abuso sexual.
NOVEL STUDY ON CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Gomathy Dr CK , Ram P V Sri ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, L N Surya Prakash ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India
Published: November 2023

A Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) in Computational Biology is like a smart assistant for doctors. It uses computer science and biological data to help doctors make better decisions in healthcare. It looks at complex biological information to give insights into diagnosing diseases, choosing treatments, and managing patient care. This system tailors recommendations to each patient, making diagnoses more accurate and improving patient health. CDSS is a crucial part of modern medicine, using data to change how doctors make decisions and advancing personalized treatments in genomics, drug development, and predicting diseases. Keywords: CDSS, Smart Assistant, Healthcare Service, Diagnosing Diseases, Choosing Treatments.
A STUDY ON BRAND AWARENESS AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT RED BULL PVT LTD BANGALORE
Authors:   Department of Management Studies Sai Vidya Institute of Technology Rajanukunte, Bengaluru-64, Chattimath Abhishek I , G Dr. Naveen ,   Department of Management Studies Sai Vidya Institute of Technology Rajanukunte, Bengaluru-64
Published: November 2023

In the fiercely competitive environment of today's business world, building and maintaining strong brand recognition has become essential for businesses hoping to see long-term success and development. This study explores the complex relationship that exists between brand recognition and customer satisfaction in order to determine how closely these two important factors are related to one another and how they affect an organization's performance as a whole.
Practical Analysis of Integrating Ecological Civilization Construction into Ideological and Political Teaching in Colleges and Universities
Authors:   School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Zhang Mingyu , Zhang Pei ,   School of Ecology and Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Zheng Dongdong ,   College of Resources and Environmental Sciences ,Nanjing Agricultural University
Published: November 2023

In the curriculum system of colleges and universities, ideological and political courses are compulsory. This course aims to lead college students to understand the latest national policy guidelines and strategies and to help them establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and always strive to contribute to the cause of social justice construction. The construction of ecological civilization is a long-term construction task. This construction task is closely related to ideological and political education. This connection has gradually infiltrated the construction of ecological civilization in major universities' ideological and political classrooms. Based on this, this paper focuses on analyzing the strategy of integrating the construction of ecological civilization into teaching ideological and political courses in colleges and universities, which has to guide value for the actual teaching work.
Identifikasi bakat atlet gulat menggunakan pendekatan analytic hierarchy process method
Authors: Ferdiana Fendi , Rusdiana Agus , Imanudin Iman , Badruzaman Badruzaman , Syahid Angga M , Haryono Tono , Hidayat Iwa Ikhwan
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakat atlet gulat usia 10 sampai 14  tahun. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dengan aplikasi Expert Choice v. 11 untuk mengetahui elemen mana yang memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung atlet gulat. Mixed-Methods Research (MMR) digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan studi literatur dan memberikan kuesioner memalui Google Form kepada 25 pelatih yang ada di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki 3 kriteria dan 15 sub-kriteria. Kriteria tersebut yaitu antropometri (33,1%), biomotorik (33,3%) dan somatotype (33,3%). Sedangkan pada sub-kriteria yaitu mesomorph (16.3%), endomorph (8.7%), ectomorph (8.3%), daya tahan paru-paru (7,9%), kelincahan (7,0%), kecepatan (6,9%), kekuatan (6,2%), IMT (6%), tinggi badan (5,9%), kelenturan (5,3%), berat badan (5,1%), panjang tungkai (4,4%), panjang lengan (4,0%), lemak tubuh (3,9%) dan tinggi duduk (3,8%). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa somatotype merupakan kriteria terpenting dan mesomorph merupakan sub-kriteria terpenting dalam penentuan bakat atlet gulat dibandingkan kriteria dan sub-kriteria lainnya. Model identifikasi bakat ini dapat menentukan variabel prioritas dalam identifikasi bakat atlet gulat.
Need analysis of basketball tactical instrument: A literature review
Authors: Solahuddin Soleh , Sulaiman Iman , Kridasuwarso Bambang , Samsudin Samsudin , Kamalden Tengku Fadilah Tengku
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted to analyse the need for a basketball tactical knowledge instrument. This study used a literature study or literature review, analysing 8 scientific journals which were published in Scopus-indexed publications and published no later than 2015 and most recently 2023. This study was conducted by making analyses and conclusions on journals related to research objectives. Several studies which were analysed in this study show the importance of tactical skills in basketball and the strengths and weaknesses of previous existing tactical skill instruments. It can be concluded that an accurate and easy-to-use instrument to measure tactical knowledge is needed. A practical instrument which related to game performance and can adjust all levels of basketball play is an important aspect of tactical knowledge identification and players’ development. This study is expected to be the foundation for future research related to instruments that can measure the tactical ability of basketball athletes without restrictions on age and level of play.
Relationships Between Student Characteristics and Perception of the Quality of Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure Courses According to the SERVQUAL Scale
Authors: Soares Sandro V. , Antunes Priscilla I. , Junges Ivone , Nunes Nei A. , Guerra José B. S. O. A. , Richartz Fernando , Ramos Fernando M.
Published: November 2023

This study sought to identify relationships between the characteristics of students and their perceptions of the quality of tourism, hospitality and leisure courses provided by the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina (FISC) at the Florianopolis-Mainland campus by using the SERVQUAL scale. The study’s methodological approach is classified as a quantitative, descriptive survey in which regression analysis was used to assess relationships between the respondents’ characteristics (independent variables) and perceived quality (dependent variables). The resulting data indicated that the respondents’ characteristics are more related to the perceived quality than to their expectation of it. Still, it was also observed that the perceived quality was statistically significantly related to age, including the variables ‘do not know/do not want to take another course at FISC’ and ‘intend to start a business’. These results will allow the managers to design strategies for maximisation of the quality of services on the basis of knowing that students who ‘do not know/do not want to take another course at FISC’, ‘choose the course in the field in which they already work’ and ‘choose the course intending to open a business’ have expectations and perceptions of the courses.
De (on)wettigheid van een WIA-beoordeling zonder geneeskundig onderzoek
Authors: Rijk P.C.
Published: November 2023

De (on)wettigheid van een WIA-beoordeling zonder geneeskundig onderzoek

Om oplopende wachttijden voor een WIA-beoordeling het hoofd te bieden heeft de minister voor 60-plussers een vereenvoudigde beoordeling zonder geneeskundig onderzoek ingesteld. Een dergelijke beoordeling is in strijd met artikel 6 lid 1 WIA en mogelijk ook met het verbod op discriminatie. Bovendien is invoering van de regel niet noodzakelijk om de wachtlijstproblematiek op te lossen. Geconcludeerd moet worden dat de vereenvoudigde WIA-beoordeling voor 60-plussers een niet gerechtvaardigde, onwettige maatregel is.
Production of Vehicle Brake Lining with Andesite Powder Additives at Different Pressing Pressures and Determination of Their Effects on Braking Performance
Authors: GÜVEN Muhammet Ziya , BAYRAKÇEKEN Hüseyin , YAVUZ Hicri
Published: November 2023

The purpose of braking systems is to stop or slow down the moving vehicle. Braking is achieved by converting kinetic energy into heat energy due to the friction created by the brake pads. Today, it is common to use disc brake systems on both front and rear wheels. Recently, serious studies have been carried out in different sectors to utilize industrial wastes, and it is aimed at bringing these waste products into the economy. For this purpose, using different materials in the brake pad contents is common. This study aims to utilize the waste powders resulting from the processing of andesite stone. The materials used in the brake pad samples were developed by the hot-pressing method at pressing pressures of 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40 MPa. Friction coefficient, wear rate, density, hardness, and SEM analysis of the samples were performed. As a result of the study, the density and hardness of the lining samples increased with the increase in pressing pressure. The maximum friction coefficient was obtained in the 40 MPa sample, and the minimum wear rate was obtained in the 25 MPa sample. It was determined that the coefficient of friction and wear rate performances of the lining samples meet the desired properties for the lining. Using andesite dust waste material in the brake lining sector will contribute to the environment and economy.
PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG MELALUI PENERAPAN PRINSIP CUSTOMERS DUE DILIGENCE OLEH LEMBAGA PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Watkat Fransiscus X , Ingratubun Muhammad Toha , Ingsaputro Muhammad Hafiz
Published: November 2023

Dilihat dari jenis, variasi dan modus yang dilakukan oleh pelaku untuk menyamarkan dan atau menyembunyikan uang kotor hasil tindak pidana, maka Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang jauh berbeda dengan tindak pidana konvensional lainnya. Apalagi dikaitkan dengan perkembangan teknologi, komunikasi dan informasi, menimbulkan berbagai macam cara atau modus pencucian uang yang digunakan pelaku tindak pidana melalui pemanfaatan jasa pelayanan dan/atau produk-produk penyedia jasa keuangan lembaga perbankan di Indonesia. Untuk itu, perbankan sebagai salah satu lembaga keuangan atau Penyedia Jasa Keuangan mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis dalam hal melakukan pencegahan terhadap tindak pidana pencucian ini melalui penerapan prinsip Costumers Due Diligence. Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum tindak pidana pencucian uang dalam hukum positif di Indonesia, serta penerapan Prinsip Cotumers Due Deligence oleh lembaga perbankan dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana pencucian uang.           Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, lembaga perbankan di Indonesia selama ini belum dapat menerapakan Prinsip costumers due diligence dalam rangka mmencegah terjadi Tindak Pidana Pencucian sebagaimana yang diatur UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, serta Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan RI Nomor : 12/POJK.01/2017 Tentang Penerapan Program Anti Pencucian Uang dan Pencegahan Pendanaan Terorisme di Sektor Jasa Keuangan.
ASPEK HUKUM PENYALAHGUNAAN BANTUAN LIKUIDITAS BANK INDONESIA DALAM BISNIS PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hadi Supriyanto
Published: November 2023

Secara berturut-turut terjadi pencabutan ijin usaha terhadap 16 bank Bank Dalam Likuidasi (BDL), yang kemudian diikuti dengan pemberian status 4 Bank Take Over (BTO), 10 Bank Beku operasi (BBO), dan 38 Bank Beku Kegiatan Usaha (BBKU). Salah satu upaya pokok dalam usaha mengatasi krisis ekonomi dan moneter itulah diupayakan melalui penyaluran BLBI, Namun demikian bank-bank yang melakukan kredit kepada Bank Indonesia melalui penyaluran BLBI tersebut tidak semuanya mempunyai itikad yang baik, artinya dengan itikad buruknya bank tersebut menggunakan dana BLBI yang diterima untuk pembiayaan yang tidak wajar misalnya untuk pembiayaan group Perusahaan sendiri dan lain-lain. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi pada penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum. Hal mana disebabkan karena fokus penelitian berkaitan dengan kajian terhadap aspek-aspek hukum dalam dalam aturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia oleh bank-bank umum peminjam. penyimpangan terhadap Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia ada dua jenis, yang pertama  bentuk penyimpangan dalam penyaluran BLBI, yang dilakukan oleh para mantan pejabat Bank Indonesia sendiri, yang kedua penyimpangan dalam penggunaan dana BLBI yang dilakukan oleh bank-bank umum penerima  dana BLBI. Langkah-langkah hukum yang dilakukan dalam  proses penyelesaian kasus BLBI adalah mengalihkan hak tagih BLBI kepada Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional, yang mempunyai wewenang penuh dalam hal melakukan penyehatan bank yang diserahkan oleh Bank Indonesia agar dapat segera membayar hutangnya, menagih hutang, penanganan terhadap aset debetur,  dalam rangka mengembalikan uang negara.
Manner change in early French unharmonic obstruent-sonorant clusters
Authors: Montaño Francisco Antonio
Published: November 2023

This diachronic constraint-based analysis details shifting reflexes in Proto-French (PF) and early Old French (OF) (approximately 2nd-12th centuries) towards the repair of underlying obstruent-nasal clusters, especially where the obstruent is coronal, as well as phonotactically dispreferred /tl, dl/. In earlier PF, deletion and gemination prevail, with gemination broadening scope from flat-sonority clusters to some obstruent-sonorant clusters, including /dl/ and variably obstruent-nasal. Late PF /dn/ assibilates to [zn], avoiding a suboptimal syllable-contact sonority contour, with the end result of both processes finalizing a broader coda obstruent ban before OF. Early OF ecclesiastic loanwords from Latin re-introduce underlying medial obstruent-nasal and /tl, dl/ clusters, with the cluster-final sonorant undergoing the novel repair of rhotacization (/n/ or /l/ " [r]), representing an extension of manner change seen in earlier spirantization and assibilation in the native lexicon. The unified optimality-theoretic analysis identifies and argues for a multi-stage shift in the prioritization of constraints governing the intersecting deletion, gemination, spirantization, assibilation, and rhotacization processes, and their interaction with syllabification, sonority, and phonotactics.
Ketamine versus Dexmedetomidine for Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction after Cataract Surgery: A retrospective Study
Authors: Elsaid Mohamed Arafa , Elgazar Akram Fekry
Published: November 2023

Introduction and aim: Postoperative cognition is an important issue after different surgeries. Some anesthetic drugs suggested to protect against postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and others lead to increased POCD. With high rate of cataract in geriatric populations, it is essential to protect against POCD. The current work aimed to compare retrospectively between ketamine dexmedetomidine for protection against POCD.

Methodology: We retrospectively analyzed data of patients over the age of 60 years, with physical status (ASA II or III), between June 2019 and July 2020, who were submitted to cataract extraction. We included three equal groups (each 25 patients). Control group received normal saline; ketamine group received 0.3 mg/kg/h of ketamine by continuous infusion, and dexmedetomidine group received 0.5 μg/kg/h of dexmedetomidine by continuous infusion. All were adequately assessed preoperatively, and standard monitoring was prepared.  A simple objective computer-based test battery was used to assess the postoperative (PO) cognition, while PO pain was assessed by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and PO analgesia was assessed by Ramsay sedation score. In addition, hemodynamics and intraocular pressure were measured and documented.

Results: Patients of the three groups were comparable regarding patient characteristics, surgery duration and hemodynamics.  POCD was significantly higher among control than ketamine or dexmedetomidine groups (56% versus 28.0% or 16.0%). The sedation score was significantly higher in K- and D- groups when compared to control group directly post-surgery, and at 2 and 4-hours postoperatively. The PO pain was lower in K and D-groups directly postoperative and at 2 hours. Otherwise, there was no significant differences between groups regarding intraocular pressure (IOP) and postoperative complications.

Conclusion: The intravenous infusion of ketamine or dexmedetomidine in cataract surgery significantly reduces the POCD. This was achieved with preserved hemodynamic parameters and IOP. In addition, no significant complications were recorded.   .
Validação da técnica de PCR em tempo real in house para a identificação de citomegalovírus na urina de recém-nascidos
Authors: Uebel Gabriela Cristina , Schilickmann Diene da Silva , Possuelo Lia Gonçalves , Renner Jane Dagmar Pollo
Published: November 2023

Antecedentes e objetivo: A transmissão vertical do citomegalovírus (CMV) resulta em problemas neurológicos congênitos no feto. O diagnóstico viral padrão ouro é a Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR) em tempo real com amostras de urina do recém-nascido. O objetivo do estudo consiste em validar a técnica de PCR em tempo real in house para o diagnóstico do CMV na urina de recém-nascidos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo experimental e observacional transversal, no qual incluiu amostras de urina positivas para CMV para validação da técnica de PCR em tempo real in house. Para testar a eficácia do método, foram coletadas amostras de urina e dados epidemiológicos de recém-nascidos com até 3 semanas de vida, com suspeita clínica ou não para CMV internados na Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo (UTI) e Unidade de Cuidados Intermediários (UCI) Neonatal e Pediátrico do Hospital Santa Cruz. As amostras foram extraídas pelo Kit de Extração Comercial QIAamp® DNA Mini Kit, conforme instruções do fabricante. O material genético foi submetido a técnica de PCR em tempo real in house pelo método TaqMan®. Foram utilizados os primers referentes ao gene UL83 do CMV. Resultados: obteve-se curva de amplificação detectável na amostra de urina positiva para infecção congênita por CMV. A eficácia foi testada em 16 amostras pela técnica de PCR in house e 2 obtiveram curva de amplificação detectável. Conclusão: Foi possível realizar a validação da técnica de PCR em tempo real in house.
An overview of the use of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in assessing silage composition: review
Authors: Pereira Stela Naetzold , Otto Pamela Itajara , Navarini Junior , Dutra Eliana Bordin , Payeras Rafael Henrique Zanini , Oliveira Kamily Pech , Konzen Giovana Luísa , Antunes Monique Évelyn de Lima , Selau Paola de Oliveira , Viégas Julio
Published: November 2023

In this study, we confidently evaluated the effectiveness of using infrared spectroscopy for assessing silage, and observed the results obtained with portable equipment. Several factors alter this ensiled material's composition and quality, and monitoring is necessary to create an accurate diet formulation. Analysis using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) this technique is the wavelength of the near-infrared region and measuring the difference in the amount of energy emitted by the equipment and the energy reflected by the sample to the detector, be measured by different bands create a spectrum of this sample. In the nutrition of ruminants, mainly confined animals, silage is the main source of fiber used in their diet and the NIRS technique has been widely used to evaluate its chemical composition the digestibility, within other parameters. Use with benchtop equipment in the laboratory or with portable equipment offers real-time results on the farm, allows diet variability to be monitored, and assists in decision maki. However, further research into the use of this equipment to assess its accuracy and which type of equipment is best to use is recommended.
Doświetlić, a nie prześwietlić –plan oświetleniowy miasta jako narzędzie zrównoważonego rozwoju na przykładzie Łodzi
Authors: Warsza Robert , Idzikowski Bartłomiej
Published: November 2023

Łódź, podobnie jak większość polskich miast, jest ośrodkiem prześwietlonym i pogrążonym w chaosie świetlnym. Brak dokumentów planistycznych określających spójną strategię oświetleniową dla miasta. Znalezienie sposobu na ograniczenie chaosu świetlnego jest kluczowe dla jej dalszego prawidłowego rozwoju i zapewnienia odpowiedniej jakości życia mieszkańcom. Badania i koncepcje przedstawione w artykule identyfikują zjawiska złego oświetlenia, a następnie – na trzech poziomach szczegółowości: całego miasta, kluczowych typów przestrzeni publicznych oraz szczegółów projektowania architektonicznego i technicznego – prezentują metody poprawy. Autorzy wychodzą z inicjatywą tworzenia planów oświetleniowych, które powinny stać się ważnym narzędziem planowania miejscowego i strategicznego. Umożliwi to koordynację transformacji energetycznej, obniży emisyjności układów przestrzennych i podniesie walory estetyczne przestrzeni.
Porównanie obciążenia wiatrem wyznaczonego na podstawie procedur normowych z wynikami symulacjiw cyfrowym tunelu aerodynamicznymdla hali stalowej
Authors: Migda Wojciech , Gordziej-Zagórowska Małgorzata , Deniziak Patryk , Leszczyńska Wioletta
Published: November 2023

W niniejszych badaniach porównano obciążenia od wiatru wyznaczonego metodą normową oraz w cyfrowym tunelu aerodynamicznym. Analizom poddano typowy budynek hali na planie prostokątaz dwuspadowym dachem w czterech wariantach geometrycznych. Na pierwszym etapie budynki zwymiarowano, bazując na obciążeniach od wiatru wyznaczonych według Eurokodu. Następnie dla poszczególnych elementów konstrukcyjnych określono poziom wytężenia. Dla tak zaprojektowanych budynków halowych, w kolejnym kroku, przeprowadzono analizy w cyfrowym tunelu aerodynamicznym, który pozwolił na wyznaczenie obciążeń od wiatru. Zauważono wyraźną tendencję: konstrukcja obciążona w cyfrowym tunelu aerodynamicznym wpływa na mniejsze wytężenia przekrojów oraz mniejsze wartości przemieszczeń. Należy pamiętać jednak, że analiza konstrukcji w cyfrowym tunelu aerodynamicznym wymaga od projektanta wiedzy, doświadczenia i kontroli otrzymywanych wyników.
Enfoque epidemiológico de la parasitosis intestinal en menores de 2 a 17 años atendidos en laboratorio privado de la ciudad de Chone.
Authors: Zambrano-Vélez Vanessa Jamileth , Murillo-Zavala Anita María
Published: November 2023

La parasitosis intestinal se encuentra relacionada epidemiológicamente con los factores sociodemográficos, siendo una de las enfermedades más comunes en la comunidad infantil, constituyendo un problema de salud pública. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el enfoque epidemiológico de la parasitosis intestinal en menores de 2 a 17 años atendidos en laboratorio privado, ciudad de Chone. La investigación fue de riesgo mínimo, retrospectiva con un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo y epidemiológico, aplicada en 70 menores atendidos en un laboratorio privado durante el año 2022. Se realizó mediante la recolección de datos en la institución donde se tomaron en cuenta los pacientes que se realizaron examen coproparasitario. Del total de 70 menores atendidos el 68.4% estaban parasitados afectando principalmente a las edades de 3 a 7 años. Los protozoos se establecieron como la principal causa de parasitismo: Entamoeba coli con un 30%, Entamoeba histolytica 15.7%, Blastocystis hominis 10% y Giardia lamblia con 2.9%, solo el 4.3% de las muestras estuvieron poli parasitadas con no más de dos especies; los helmintos solo se presentaron en un 4.3% de los menores y como único agente infeccioso, Enterobius vermicularis. Se concluyó que la situación demográfica de los menores índice en el incremento de la parasitosis.
Performance of Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor Integrated Septic Tank in Treating Office Building Wastewater
Authors: Setiyawan Ahmad Soleh , Hasby Farisah Inarah Rahmat , Vandith Va , Soewondo Prayatni , Yoshimura Chihiro , Putri Dyah Wulandari
Published: November 2023

This research aimed to find the effect of initial concentration and hydraulic retention time (HRT) on modified septic tank (MST) performance in treating wastewater from an office building. The synthetic wastewater used had an average COD:TN:TP ratio of 84:28:1, adjusted to office building wastewater characteristics. The experiment was executed under steady conditions using three variations of HRT (12, 24, and 36 hours) and different initial concentrations of COD (106, 252 and 432 mg COD/L), TN (35, 85 and 146 mg N/L) and TP (1.26, 3 and 5.14 mg P/L). The result showed that the MST removed 82% to 92% of COD, 41% to 60% of TN, 45% to 61% of NH4, and 39% to 55% of TP. The maximum removal was achieved at 36 h of HRT, COD:TN (3:1), and COD:TP (84:1). One-way ANOVA showed that the initial concentration and HRT had significant effects on the performance of MST (p < 0.05). This suggests that appropriate control of the initial concentration and HRT in the MST can effectively remove organics and nutrients from office building wastewater.
PEMBEKALAN TENTANG ADAB REMAJA DAN ANAK MUSLIMAH DI PANTI ASUHAN AISYIYAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Ermansyah Ermansyah
Published: November 2023

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) melalui pembekalan tentang adab remaja dan anak muslimah di panti asuhan aisyiah kota Pekanbaru dengan target pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakt yaitu anak-anak panti. Pelaksanaan dengan menggunakan metode pembekalan materi untuk anak asuh. Anak asuh sebagian besar remaja, dimana remaja merupakan usia menuju dewasa yang rentan akan pergaulan bebas atau perbuatan negatif. Maka dari itu, tim pelaksana menyampaikan beberapa materi untuk membentuk adab remaja melalui akhlak mulia sebaiknya diterapkan demi menjaga pergaulan menuju kearah yang positif dan kegiatan ini sekaligus membantu visi misi Panti Asuhan Putri Aisyiyah Wilayah Riau Kota Pekanbaru dari aspek pembinaan keagamaan dan akhlak.
PENYULUHAN AKIDAH TAUHID PARA GURU, DOSEN DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN YAYASAN IMAM SYAFII CENDIKIA RIAU (YISCR) DENGAN MEMBAHAS KITAB QAWAIDUL ‘ARBA’ KARYA SYEKH IMAM MUHAMMAD BIN ABDUL WAHAB
Authors: Segati Ahda , Ali Musri Semjan Putra
Published: November 2023

Tauhid merupakan ilmu yang paling pokok dipahami oleh seorang hamba sebab tauhid merupakan pondasi agama Islam. Selama 10 tahun lebih di Mekah semenjak diutus sebagai rasul, Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam terus-menerus mendakwahkan tauhid dan menjadikannya sebagai muatan utama pelajaran keimanan. Bahkan ketika sudah memiliki negara dan pemerintahan di Madinah, beliau tetap menjadikan tauhid sebagai misi utama dakwah dan pembinaan umat. Hal ini tentu tidak aneh karena memang demikianlah jalan hidup para rasul di sepanjang masa. Banyak kesyirikan-kesyirikan yang terjadi di era modern sekarang, banyaknya penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang terjadi sehingga perlunya diadakan pengabdian yang membahas mengenai pentingnya tauhid dan bahayanya syirik. Pengabdian ini diadakan dengan tujuan agar guru, dosen, dan seluruh karyawan di Yayasan Imam Syafii Cendikia Riau tetap memiliki akidah yang lurus sesuai dengan tuntunan Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam.
PENGUATAN AQIDAH PARA MUALLAF SUKU PEDALAMAN (SUKU AKIT) DUSUN BATANG BUAH DESA BATIN SUIR KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI TIMUR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Putra Ali Musri Semjan , Siregar Kardina Engelina , Silahudin Agus
Published: November 2023

Tanggung jawab sebagai seorang Muslim kepada Muslim lainnya perlu diperhatikan, terlebih kepada saudara kita yang baru memeluk agama Islam (muallaf). Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masayarakat dalam bentuk pembinaan muallaf dengan tema Penguatan Aqidah Para Muallaf Suku Pedalaman (Suku Akit) Dusun Batang Buah Desa Batin Suir Kec. Tebing Tinggi Timur Kab. Kepulauan Meranti Riau adalah kegiatan perdana yang dilakukan. Kegiatan lebih difokuskan untuk menguatkan aqidah para muallaf, mengingat pemahaman mereka terkait aqidah masih sangat lemah. Masih banyak diantara para muallaf yang membutuhkan perhatian terhadap penguatan keimanan mereka, sebab tanggung jawab sebagai sesama muslim tidak hanya berhenti saat mereka selesai mengucapkan syahadat, tetapi juga membimbing dan menjaga keimanan mereka agar kuat dan tidak goyah / kembali keagama sebelumnya. Kegaitan PkM dilakukan dengan mengajarkan membaca al-Qur’an mulai dari awal dengan menggunakan buku Aisar dan praktek sholat sesuai dengan tuntunan Islam. Materi yang disampaikan mengenai tauhid dan pembagiannya, syirik dan pembatal syahadat, serta materi kajian Fiqh. Tentu saja ini menjadi langkah awal untuk lebih memaksimalkan dakwah dalam hal pembinaan para muallaf. Antusias para muallaf dalam mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan terlihat dari kehadiran dan keaktifannya. Kebutuhan ilmu agama bagi para muallaf dan kewajiban bagi para da’i dalam menyampaikan dakwah menjadikan kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Namun demikian, faktor keterbatasan fasilitas seperti transportasi dan lain-lainnya masih menjadi kendala yang cukup menyulitkan dan menghambat jalannya kegiatan pembinaan. Hal ini dikarenakan lokasi para muallaf berada di lokasi pedalaman dan kepulauan.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBUKUAN DIGITAL DALAM UPAYA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN UMKM
Authors: Ahdi Faras , Ayyub Ayyub , Fadillah M. Rifki , Pradiandy Heksha
Published: November 2023

Tom’s Collection merupakan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak di bidang jasa penjualan pakaian. Lokasi UMKM berada di Kelurahan Tuah Karya, Kecamatan Tampan, Kota Pekanbaru dan telah berjalan sejak tahun 2019. Tom’s Collection terus berkembang dan mengalami penambahan konsumen secara signifikan. Sehingga dapat membantu perekonomian keluarga. Namun disamping itu, UMKM ini masih belum menerapkan proses penting dalam sebuah usaha, yaitu proses pembukuan keuangan digital. Oleh karena itu, penting adanya penerapan proses pembukuan keuangan. Agar lebih efisien dan selaras dengan perkembangan teknologi, maka pencatatan keuangan bisa dilakukan berbasis digital melalui aplikasi Buku Warung. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan pelaku UMKM dalam mencatat laporan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pembukuan digital yang dilakukan telah berhasil dipraktekkan dan membantu pencatatan keuangan pada Toko Tom’s Collection.
Nutritional evaluation and digestibility of pearl pineapple crop waste silage in different particle sizes
Authors: Silva Maria Luiza de Souza e , Martins Heytor Lemos , Mata Jhansley Ferreira da , Vieira Vanessa Amaro , Oliveira Mauro dal Secco de
Published: November 2023

The cultivation of pearl pineapple, produced for sale in natura, generates a large amount of cultural remains that have the potential for use in feeding ruminants in the form of silage. The experiment aimed to evaluate the nutritional value and in vitro digestibility of pearl pineapple crop residue silage in different particle sizes. A completely randomized design was used in a 2 x 4 factorial scheme with two particle sizes (20 and 50 mm) and 4 fermentation times (30, 60, 90 and 120 days after ensiling) with 4 replications. At each fermentation time, 8 samples were collected to determine dry matter (DM), mineral matter (MM), organic matter (MO), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), hemicellulose (HEM), total digestible nutrients (TDN), total carbohydrates (TC), non-fibrous carbohydrates (CNF) and pH values. The in vitro digestibility of dry matter, neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber (DIVFDA) were determined from a test carried out in an Ankom® Ruminal Fermenter (“Daisy-II Fermenter”), in a 2 x 2 factorial scheme, with 2 fermentation times (30 and 90 days) and two particle sizes. The means of observed data for each treatment were subjected to analysis of variance and compared using the Tukey test, at a 5% probability level. There was no interaction (P>0.05) between the contents of DM, MO, CP, NDF, FDA, HEM, MM, NDT, CT and CNF, except for the content of EE and pH (P<0.05). It was found that the EE content increased by 42% when the silage remained stored for 60 days with particle sizes of 50 mm. There was an interaction (P<0.05) at 90 days of fermentation in relation to the two particle sizes, when the pH values were 4.19 for 20 mm and 4.15 for 50 mm (P<0.05). DIVFDA increased by 38.11% when the silage remained stored for 90 days with particle sizes of 50 mm (P<0.05). It was concluded that the chopping of the material could be done according to the availability of the type of forage harvester. Regarding digestibility, it is recommended to open the silos after 60 days of fermentation so that the pH reaches the recommended parameters.
Case of Colocolic Intussusception Caused by Poorly Differentiated Colonic Adenocarcinoma in an Elderly Patient
Authors: Bushra Siddiqui  , Khan Arshi , Shahbaz Habib Faridi
Published: November 2023

Introduction:
Intussusception, the telescoping of one segment of the intestine into an adjacent portion, is a rare surgical emergency in adults, primarily linked to tumoral processes.  The rarity and severity of this condition warrant timely surgical intervention, while the imprecise clinical symptoms often lead to misdiagnosis.
Case Presentation:
A 58-year-old male patient sought medical attention for persistent abdominal pain and distention over the preceding 2 months. Physical examination revealed a palpable, non-tender, 6x4 cm lump extending up to the epigastrium. Radiological investigations unveiled a 7x6x4 cm soft tissue mass located in the middle third of the transverse colon, causing luminal constriction and stranding of the transverse mesocolon. These findings strongly suggested a neoplastic origin. Additionally, a 7 cm long colo-colic intussusception was identified, with the mass serving as the leading point. Subsequent histopathological examination of the surgical specimen confirmed the presence of a poorly differentiated colonic adenocarcinoma.
Clinical Discussion:
Adult intestinal intussusception differs significantly from its pediatric counterpart and presents a diagnostic challenge due to its vague clinical manifestations. Consequently, it is frequently mistaken for other causes of intestinal obstruction and are also known to trigger colo-colic intussusception.
Conclusion:
This case underscores the importance of recognizing that intussusception can manifest as a surgical emergency, even in elderly patients, necessitating swift surgical intervention to prevent intestinal ischemia and gangrene. The rarity of adult intussusception, especially when associated with colonic adenocarcinoma, necessitates heightened awareness among clinicians and underscores the urgency of appropriate management.
Repräsentation von Migrant*innen in Betriebsräten
Authors: BEHRENS MARTIN , BREHMER WOLFRAM , POHLMEYER MERLE
Published: November 2023

Mit der umfassenden Reform des Betriebsverfassungsgesetzes im Jahre 1972 ist erstmals Migrant*innen ohne deutsche Staatsbürgerschaft das Recht eingeräumt worden, für einen Betriebsrat zu kandidieren (passives Wahlrecht). 50 Jahre nach dieser (damals weitgehend unbemerkt erfolgten) Reform geht der Beitrag der Frage nach, wie hoch heute die Repräsentation von Migrant*innen in den Betriebsratsgremien ist und welche Faktoren die Wahl von Personen mit Migrationshintergrund in den Betriebsrat beeinflussen. Auf Basis einer Analyse der Daten der WSI-Betriebsrätebefragung 2017 kommt der Beitrag zu dem Schluss, dass Migrant*innen im Vergleich zu ihren Anteilen in der Belegschaft im Betriebsrat weiterhin unterrepräsentiert sind, aber insbesondere ein hoher gewerkschaftlicher Organisationsgrad der betrieblichen Belegschaften einen erheblichen Beitrag dazu leistet, diese Lücke zu schließen.
Juvenal
Authors: Schmitz Christine
Published: November 2023

Juvenal (approx. AD 60–140) was the last important representative of Roman satire in verse. His influence on the genre has made a significant impact on our understanding of the satiric mode. The introduction provides an overview regarding questions of a literary-theoretical as well as a socio-historic nature, which are quintessential for a comprehensive reading of Juvenal’s satires: the connection between author and narrator (persona theory), the no-longer-functioning relationship between client and patron (amicitia), the behaviour of men and women of the social and political elite diverging from traditional gender roles, concepts of homosexuality etc.
Die Erfindung des Ortsbildes
Authors: Sandmeier Judith
Published: November 2023

Die Idee eines ≫geschlossenen Ortsbildes≪ verfängt bis heute in Rekonstruktions-, Neubau- und Abrissdebatten. Inmitten dynamischer Veränderungsprozesse ist ein Ortsbild gleichzeitig kulturelles und bauliches Erinnerungszeichen und zukunftsweisende Vision: Sowohl Erhaltungsziele als auch Veränderungen lassen sich damit begründen. Diese Unschärfe ist kennzeichnend für den zentralen Leitbegriff der Ortsentwicklung. Er entwickelte sich um 1900, etabliert durch die noch jungen Disziplinen Städtebau und Denkmalpflege sowie Politik und Gesellschaft. Judith Sandmeier untersucht in insgesamt zwölf Ortsbildern die (Erhaltungs-) Ziele der beteiligten Akteure bei der Gestaltung des Wandels ihrer Dörfer und Städte. Die Studie bildet das ganze Spektrum an Veränderungsszenarien um 1900 ab – von dem Versuch der Verschmelzung von Kunst, Kultur und Industrie in den bayerischen Großstädten München und Nürnberg über die Stilisierung von Mittel- und Kleinstädten wie Seßlach und Lindau i. Bodensee bis hin zu den urbanisierten Dörfern wie Zirl und Oberammergau.
Advances in Techniques for Copper Analysis in Aqueous Systems
Authors: Elkhatat Ahmed
Published: November 2023

Copper is an essential micronutrient but can be toxic at elevated levels. Monitoring copper in aqueous systems is critical for characterizing pollution sources and mitigating human health risks. This chapter comprehensively evaluates recent advances in analytical methods for detecting copper, including atomic spectrometry, molecular spectrophotometry, electrochemical sensors, voltammetry, and chromatography. Each technique’s critical detection limits, selectivity, complexity, and advantages are outlined. Atomic absorption spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma-optical emission, and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry provide the most sensitive copper quantification down to parts per trillion levels. Meanwhile, spectroscopic methods using novel reagents offer inexpensive and rapid copper screening. Electrochemical and optical sensors show promise for on-site and continuous monitoring. Chromatographic separation before detection improves selectivity in complex sample matrices. Critical evaluation of these complementary approaches can inform the selection of optimal copper quantification techniques for different environmental, industrial, and biological monitoring applications. Recent advances continue to expand the analytical toolkit for sensitive, selective, and cost-effective copper analysis across diverse aqueous systems.
Grape by-Products: Potential Sources of Phenolic Compounds for Novel Functional Foods
Authors: Radulescu Cristiana , Claudia Buruleanu Lavinia , Lucian Olteanu Radu , Mihaela Nicolescu Cristina , Bumbac Marius , Monica Gorghiu Laura , Daniela Nechifor (Tudorache) Mihaela
Published: November 2023

Grapes occupy an important position in the human diet, providing both macronutrients and micronutrients indispensable for growth and development. Grapes contain enzymatic and non-enzymatic (nutritional) antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid and bioflavones. High amounts of these valuable compounds are removed through processing, when the skin and the seeds are separated from the pulp. During the vinification process, a large amount of grape pomace is generated that constitutes an important source of value-added products such as phenolic compounds, mainly flavonoids, phenolic acids, and stilbenes. Valorization of wine industry by-products like grape pomace is a suitable strategy for recovering bioactive compounds (mainly polyphenols) and reducing the environmental impact of this industrial waste. The circular bioeconomy refers to maintaining the value of the biological resources in economy for as long as possible, minimizing the waste production. Recovery and utilization of pomace from grape process favors closing the loop to ensure the abovementioned circularity. The experimental screening performed was designed to assess several indices of the polyphenolic composition of several grape byproducts (pomace, steams, and skin and seed mixture), such as total polyphenolic content, total flavonoid content, and their antioxidant activity, for two white grape Romanian varieties (i.e., Fetească Albă and Tămâioasă Românească).
Exosomes in Reperfusion Injuries: Role in Pathophysiology and Perspectives as Treatment
Authors: G. Verdugo-Molinares Maritza , Ku-Centurion Marco , Melo Zesergio
Published: November 2023

This chapter focuses on the emerging field of exosomes in the context of reperfusion injuries. Exosomes, nano extracellular vesicles with diverse cargo, play a crucial role in cell-to-cell communication. Exosome quantity and content changes have been implicated in various pathologies, including kidney, brain, heart, and liver ischemia-reperfusion injury. Particularly, exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have shown promising potential as a treatment approach. This chapter aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of exosome biogenesis, the role of organ-specific exosomes in reperfusion injury pathophysiology, and the advantages and prospects of exosome-based treatments. By exploring the multifaceted aspects of exosomes in reperfusion injuries, this chapter will contribute to the advancement of knowledge in this field.