bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitalization as a Civilizational Factor in the Culture of the Information Society
Authors: Parshina Anna A. , Korolev Vladimir K. , Evgrafova Olga V.
Published: June 2022

The subject of the article is the actual phenomenon of digitalization - an interdisciplinary consideration of its status. The goal of the authors is to substantiate the need to understand digitalization not only as an economic factor declared by the relevant state program, but also as a trend of modern socio-cultural modernization, which poses the task of clarifying the relationship between the concepts of “cultureˮ and “civilizationˮ in terms of their adequacy to the practice of digitalization. As a propaedeutic of this work, a brief analysis of digitalization (as total computerization) is carried out, some considerations about culture and civilization are given. In general, sharing the idea of culture as a technology of human activity and the views of O. Spengler, N.A. Berdyaev and J. Huizinga on the ratio of (“spiritualityˮ) culture and (“materialityˮ) civilization, the authors believe that digitalization embodies the formal, organizing, ordering, “technically - machineˮ side of modern socio-humanitarian processes, while the essence of culture exists in emphasizing goal-setting, in the creative development of their content. On this basis, it was concluded that digitalization marks a civilizational quality, a stage of development, factor of the screen-computer culture of the modern information society, and does not claim to a specific cultural-typological status, which does not negate the importance of interdisciplinary monitoring of digitalization.
Training of primary school teachers in the use of information technology
Authors: Kalioldanovna Yespolova Gulden , Roza Nabuova , Аrzanbayeva Bakhytzhamal , Roza Laulanbekova , Azimkhan Ybyraiym , Omarov Nurlybek
Published: June 2022

In the research, it is aimed to provide primary school teachers with education about the use of information technology topics. The research was applied in the spring semester of 2021–2022. The study, which was conducted with the participation of 246 primary school teachers, was conducted in a screening model. In the study, 5-week distance education and information technology education were provided to primary school teachers. In order to collect data, a data collection tool developed by the people who created the study was used in the study. Data collected by the data collection tool are presented in the tables and the results of the survey in the comments are added to the obtained results. Considering the research in this field of primary school teachers training in the use of information technology shows that the use in their condition is good and it is seen that the results have been achieved.

Keywords: Primary school students, information technologies, distance education
ANALISIS SELF-PRESENTING DALAM TEORI DRAMATURGI ERVING GOFFMAN PADA TAMPILAN INSTAGRAM MAHASISWA
Authors: Amelia Luky , Amin Saiful
Published: June 2022

This study aims to (1) determine student efforts in self-presentation. (2) Knowing the reasons why students of social science education at the State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang presented themselves based on dramaturgy theory in the Instagram display. This study uses a qualitative research method with a dramaturgical approach. The research sample amounted to 3 students majoring in Social Studies Education at UIN Malang. Data were collected using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that (1) the reason why students majoring in Social Studies Education at UIN Malang is because actors want to be seen as ideal figures in front of their followers. (2) The students then made efforts to support his role as the figure he presented on Instagram. Such as editing photos or videos that will be uploaded, visiting viral places, to maintaining attitudes and behavior in front of the camera. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the activities carried out by students can be analyzed using dramaturgy theory. Instagram is a front stage where students present themselves. Meanwhile, performance support activities, where actors practice roles, make efforts to support their performances, and become themselves are referred to as back stages.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui upaya mahasiswa dalam melakukan presentasi diri. (2) Mengetahui alasan mahasiswa pendidikan ilmu pengetahuan sosial Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang mempresentasikan diri berdasarkan teori dramaturgi dalam tampilan instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitafif dengan pendekatan dramaturgi. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 3 mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan IPS UIN Malang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) alasan mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan IPS UIN Malang adalah karena aktor ingin dipandang sebagai sosok yang ideal dihadapan followersnya. (2) Para mahasiswa kemudian melakukan upaya-upaya untuk mendukung perannya sebagai sosok yang ia presentasikan di instagram. Seperti melakukan editing pada foto atau video yang akan diunggah, mengunjungi tempat-tempat viral, hingga menjaga sikap dan perilaku di depan kamera. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dapat dianalisis menggunakan teori dramaturgi. Instagram merupakan panggung depan (front stage) tempat mahasiswa mempresentasikan diri. Sedangkan kegiatan pendukung penampilan, tempat aktor berlatih peran, melakukan usaha-usaha untuk mendukung penampilannya, serta menjadi diri sendiri disebut sebagai panggung belakang (back stage).
Kamu Sektöründe Blok Zincir Teknolojisi Kullanımı: Türkiye'de Mevcut Durum Analizi
Authors: ATILGAN YAŞA Ayşe
Published: June 2022

Toplumsal ve ekonomik hayatın yakın gelecekti radikal değişimlerini belirleyen ve her geçen gün gelişen farklı uygulama alanlarıyla blok zincir teknolojisi, hem kamu sektöründe hem özel sektörde kullanılabilmektedir. Blok zincir teknolojisi, kamusal hizmetlerin sunumuna ilişkin birçok faaliyeti düzenleme ve dönüştürme gücü taşıdığından, potansiyel faydalarının, maliyetlerinin ve risklerinin incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma da, blok zincir teknolojisinin kamu sektörü üzerindeki etkisini mercek altına almayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, blok zincir teknolojisinin kamu sektöründe kullanımı Türkiye örneği üzerinden incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, Türkiye’nin blok zincir teknolojisi ile kamu sektörünün yeniden yapılandırılmasını sağlayacağına dair olumlu bir yaklaşım geliştirdiği ve bu doğrultuda gerekli alt yapının sağlanması için adımlar attığı görülmüştür. Ancak dijital dönüşüme kamu sektöründe ağırlık veren ülkelere kıyasla Türkiye’de blok zincirin kamu kurumlarında henüz bir pilot uygulama alanı bulmadığı ve dijital kamusal hizmetlerin vatandaş merkezli olabilmesi için yeterli çalışmaların olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Kentleşme ve Çevresel Gelişim: BRICS-T Ülkeleri Üzerine Panel Dinamik Eşik Modeli Analizi
Authors: SEVİNÇ Haktan , AKINCI Merter , KİRİKKALELİ Dervis
Published: June 2022

Özellikle 1980'li yıllardan itibaren “başka bir alternatifinin olmadığı” mottosuyla dünya ekonomisine yeniden pazarlanan neoklasik görüş, pek çok ülkenin sosyo-ekonomik yapısını değiştirerek kentsel nüfusun hızlanmasına, iktisadi büyüme sürecinin niteliğinin bozulmasına ve buradan hareketle de çevresel tahribata neden olmuştur. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın temel amacı, kentleşme sürecinin karbon emisyonu üzerindeki etkilerinin BRICS-T ülkeleri için 1990-2014 dönemi itibariyle panel dinamik eşik modeli kullanılarak araştırılmasıdır. Değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli ilişkilerin varlığını gösteren analiz bulguları, kentleşme ve enerji tüketiminden karbon emisyonuna doğru tek yönlü ve iktisadi büyüme ile karbon emisyonu arasında ise çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkilerinin geçerli olduğunu yansıtmıştır. Model tahminlerini ön plana çıkaran dinamik panel eşik modeli ise hem kısa hem uzun dönemde kentleşme eşik değerine ulaşıncaya kadar kentsel nüfusu artışının karbon emisyonunu artırdığını, eşik değerin aşılmasını takiben ise kentsel nüfus artışının karbon emisyonunu çok daha fazla hızlandırdığını ortaya koymuştur. Bu bağlamda analiz sonuçları, uzun dönemli etkilerin kısa döneme kıyasla daha baskın olduğunu göstermiştir. Dolayısıyla bulgular, kentleşme düzeyinin çevresel tahribata yol açtığını öne sürmüştür.
The Effect of Creative Experience on Destination Memorability and Loyalty: The Case of Avanos
Authors: KILIÇ Burhan , ASLAN Hakan
Published: June 2022

Turistlerin değişen ilgi ve isteklerinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan yaratıcı turizm, son yıllarda pek çok araştırmacı tarafından ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu araştırmalarda, yaratıcı turizmin yönetsel yönüne odaklanılmış ancak turistlerin bakış açısı göz ardı edilmiştir. Bu boşluğu doldurmak üzere gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmanın amacı, turistlerin yaratıcı deneyimlerinin destinasyon hatırlanabilirliği ve destinasyon sadakati üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araştırma verileri, Avanos ilçesinde çömlek yapımı aktivitesine katılan 394 turistten kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler, yapısal eşitlik modellemesi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, yaratıcı deneyimin benzersiz ilgilenim, etkileşim ve öğrenme boyutlarının destinasyon hatırlanabilirliği üzerinde olumlu etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, yaratıcı deneyimin hiçbir boyutunun destinasyon sadakati üzerinde doğrudan etkiye sahip olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Buna karşın benzersiz ilgilenim, etkileşim ve öğrenme boyutlarının destinasyon hatırlanabilirliği aracılığıyla destinasyon sadakatini olumlu yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Approaches to assessing reserves to reduce mortality in Russia
Authors: Ivanova Alla
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the need for scientific substantiation of target indicators and their quantitative expression in the development of programs to reduce mortality. The purpose of the work: to substantiate approaches to assessing the reserves for reducing mortality using socio-economic, medical, demographic, and behavioral tools. We used official data from Rosstat, international databases on mortality, as well as the results of the sociological study “Demographic well-being in Russia”, which was conducted in late 2019 - early 2020 in 6 federal districts. Different approaches can be used to estimate mortality reduction reserves, depending on the goal. The socio-economic approach makes it possible to assess the potential for increasing life expectancy based on the dynamics of the growth in living standards, as well as social policies in the field of reducing inequality. The medico-demographic approach determines the priority areas of efforts. Behavioral approaches provide insights into maximum achievable levels of life expectancy, while comparing them with self-assessed life expectancy reveals the extent of “hindrances” and key issues that need to be addressed. Russia has a lower life expectancy in comparison with countries with a similar level of economic development. Losses are inadequately high: in men of working age, which is determined primarily by an unhealthy lifestyle; for women - at older ages, depending on the availability and quality of health care. The desired life expectancy of the inhabitants of Russia is only slightly higher than the indicators actually achieved in the most developed countries. Significant declines in life expectancy are associated with poor self-reported health, low levels of education, and lack of employment not only due to lack of work (unemployment), but also due to unwillingness to work. These factors should be taken into account when developing programs to reduce mortality, since in the absence of a need for longevity, it is impossible to motivate people to a healthy lifestyle.
FIRST RECORD OF THE RARE AND THREATENED SAPROXYLIC BEETLE RHYSODES SULCATUS (FABRICIUS, 1787) IN MONTENEGRO (COLEOPTERA RHYSODIDAE) AND IMPLICATION FOR HABITAT CONSERVATION
Authors: PARISI FRANCESCO
Published: June 2022

Parisi F. - First record of the rare and threatened saproxylic beetle Rhysodes sulcatus (Fabricius, 1787) in Montenegro (Coleoptera Rhysodidae) and implication for habitat conservation. The occurrence of Wrinkled Bark Beetle Rhysodes sulcatus Fabricius, 1787 (Coleoptera: Rhysodidae), a rare and threatened saproxylic beetle of primordial and old-growth forests in the Palearctic region, is reported for Montenegro. The species has a discontinuous and localized distribution in the Alpine region, and is included in Habitat Directive and in the risk categories of the IUCN red list for saproxylic beetles. Rhysodes sulcatus was found in the Biogradska Gora National Park, in the north-western part of the Bjelasica mountain range in the Dinaric Alps (Montenegro), during September 2021 while surveying the beetle fauna in a old-growth beech forests at about 1,084 m elevation. This finding extends its known distribution into Alpine region and further confirms the important biogeographical role of this mountainous territory. I discuss distribution and conservation issues and provide recommended conservation measures that may be useful for protecting many other saproxylic beetles (e.g., increase of large deadwood masses). Key Words: Biogradska Gora National park, Bjelasica mountain, Habitat Directive, Primordial forests forest, Wrinkled Bark Beetle
THE FAMILY OLIBRINIDAE IN ITALY (MALACOSTRACA ISOPODA ONISCIDEA)
Authors: TAITI STEFANO
Published: June 2022

Taiti S., Gardini P. – The family Olibrinidae in Italy (Malacostraca Isopoda Oniscidea). Among the Oniscidea, the family Olibrinidae is still poorly known and was not yet recorded from Italy. The genus Castellanethes Brian, 1952, previously included in the family Trichoniscidae, is transferred to the family Olibrinidae, representing the first record of this family for Italy. Castellanethes sanfilippoi Brian, 1952 is redescribed from specimens collected in a cave in Apulia, Italy, close to the type locality. The genus Adoniscus Vandel, 1955 is considered to be a junior synonym of Castellanethes. Castellanethes soloisensis (Vandel, 1959) from Morocco is also figured. A diagnosis of the genus, key to species and distribution map are given. Key Words: Olibrinidae, Castellanethes, Apulia, Italy, cave, Adoniscus, synonymy.
Formation of the university’s image by means of corporate media
Authors: Prokhorov Andrey V.
Published: June 2022

We define the role of corporate media as a fundamental element of the university’s media and universe in shaping its image. We identify the problem of building the university’s image, which in modern conditions is forced to compete in specialized markets (markets of applicants, labor, reputations, etc.) in a global context. We consider the existing approaches to the interpretation of the category “university’s image”. The image in relation to a higher educational institution in this study is considered as a set of the most striking characteristics of an educational institution that distinguish it from competitors. There are 4 components in the structure of the university’s image: internal image, regional image, national image, international image. The materials of corporate publications of universities in recent years illustrate each of these components of the considered image structure. As examples, we cite materials from corporate publications of NUST MISIS, Tomsk State University, Belgorod State University, Don State Technical University, Derzhavin Tambov State University, etc. Special attention is paid to the international component, which is determined by the process of internationalization of higher education, the strengthening of the international dimension of the activities of universities.
Relationship of Nutritional Adequacy Figures to Nutritional Status of Students of SMA Negeri 10 Surabaya During The Pandemic
Authors: Yuniar Aida Verdy Kumala , Mahmudiono Trias
Published: June 2022

Background. Nutritional adequacy figures are the amount of nutrients obtained by the body to maintain a person's nutritional status adequately. During the pandemic, the fulfillment of nutritional needs becomes more difficult. Due to the movement restrictions imposed. Consequently, teenagers also prefer to meet their needs online, such as oerdering foods and beverages daily. Objective. This study analyzed  the relationship between nutritional adequacy figures and the nutritional status of high school students during the pandemic. Method. This was an analytical observational study conducted at SMA Negeri 10 Surabaya, with a total of 202 students aged between 15 and 17 years. Measurements of respondents' nutritional status, anthropometry, physical activity, nutritional intake, and nutritional adequacy figures obtained through the Harris Benedict formula adjusted to the physical activity and gender of each respondent. The hypothesis was analized statistically using the chi-square test. Results. The results of the nutritioal status revealed that 51 students had mild deficits, 43 students had moderate deficits, 26 had severe deficits, and 24 students did not experience any deficit in nutritional adequacy. Among obese students, 33 students had no deficit, 15 students had mild deficits, 9 students had moderate deficits, and one student had a severe deficit. Based There was a significant relationship between the nutritional status and nutritional adequacy figures of students with p-value=<0.001. Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between nutritional adequacy and the nutritional status of respondents during the pandemic.
Identify the Cause of Inpatient Complaints at Islamic Hospital Surabaya Ahmad Yani Using Root Cause Analysis Method
Authors: Asterix Ayu Astiria Maya , Setianto Budhi , Dhamanti Inge
Published: June 2022

Background: Surabaya Islamic Hospital is under the auspices of the Surabaya Islamic Hospital Foundation (YARSIS). In 2019, there were 559 complaints reported by PR staff. Meanwhile, during the pandemic in 2020 there was a decrease in complaints because there were only 261 customers who submitted complaints about the services they received at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital.
Objectives: The general objective of this study was to identify the cause of patient complaints in the inpatient setting of the Surabaya Islamic Hospital using Root Cause Analysis (RCA)
Methods: Researchers collect data through Surabaya Islamic Hospital complaint data in 2020. The data is processed through simple RCA stages and analyzed with fishbone diagrams for determining the root cause.
Results: The results of the Root Cause Analysis of the complaints of inpatients at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital prove that there are at least 8 root problems and 6 solutions that can be done to overcome them. The most interventions/improvements must be carried out in the HR sector, namely the level of discipline, skills, empathy, communication, and the limitations of medical and non medical staff. The development of an Integrated Hospital Management Information System is also feasible to be implemented to provide more effective and efficient services. In addition, improvements in supporting facilities and enforcement of rules for inpatient visitors will make visitors feel more comfortable in the inpatient room.
Conclusions: It is important for hospital to analyze the complaints received. The results of this study can be used by hospitals in Indonesia as references to improve their services.
Hubungan Paparan Toluena di Udara dengan Fungsi Ginjal Pada Pekerja Bengkel Pengecetan Mobil Surabaya
Authors: Anggraini Dewi Cindy Putri , Ahsan Ahsan , Jalaludin Juliana
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang:Toluena merupakan salah satu bahan kimia yang termauk dalam pelarut oganik yang bersifat volatile atau mudah menguap. Salah satu efek yang ditimbulkan dari paparan toluena adalah adanya penurunan fungsi ginjal pada kelompok yang terpapar. Salah satu pemeriksaan yang digunakan untuk melihat fungsi ginjal pada seseorang adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin dan BUN.Tujuan: untuk melihat kadar kreatinin dan BUN pada pekerja sebagai suatu pemeriksaan terhadap fungsi ginjal.Method: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian bersifat observasioanl dengan menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional Study.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja di bengkel pengecatan mobil Surabaya yang berjumlah 20 orang.Hasil: hubungan antara paparan toluena dengan kadar kreatinin dan BUN pada pekerja bersifat lemah dan searah (koefisien korelasi= 0,244 dan 0,042). Sementara itu untuk hubungan antara kadar kreatinin dan BUN dengan karakteristik responden juga bersifat lemah. Lemahnya hubungan antar variabel dapat diakibatkan oleh berbagai faktor lain. Kesimpulan: paparan toluena yang melebihi nilai ambang batas dan dalam waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan suatu gangguan kesehatan salah satunya adalah penurunan fungsi ginjal. Sehingga pekerja harus memakai APD selama bekerja serta menjaga personal hygiene dengan baik. Kata kunci: paparan toluena, ginjal, kadar kreatinin, kadar BUN
Pengetahuan Remaja Kota Surabaya Tentang Seks Pranikah
Authors: NASTITI ESTI DWI
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja ialah masa yang sangat rawan, disebabkan rasa keingintahuan pada masa remaja yang besar sehingga remaja berupaya banyak mencoba perihal yang baru. Informasi yang berasal dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Remaja Tahun 2017 mengemukakan bahwa hanya 48,6% remaja laki-laki berumur 15 hingga 19 tahun serta 50,5% remaja perempuan berumur 15 hingga 19 tahun yang mengetahui bahwa perempuan bisa hamil dengan hanya sekali melakukan hubungan intim atau seksual. Bersumber pada riset terdahulu menghasilkan informasi bahwa sebagian besar remaja mempunyai pengetahuan yang termasuk tingkat yang rendah serta mempunyai perilaku seksual pranikah yang termasuk dalam kategori risiko tinggi.Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkatan pengetahuan remaja Kota Surabaya mengenai seks pranikah.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 63 orang berumur 15 sampai 19 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di Kota Surabaya. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner secara online melalui google form. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 63 responden menunjukkan bahwa tingkatan pengetahuan responden mengenai seks pranikah yang paling banyak yakni dalam jenis kurang ialah sebesar 58,7%.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini merupakan sebagian besar responden mempunyai tingkatan  pengetahuan mengenai seks pranikah pada remaja yang rendah dan tingkatan pendidikan remaja mempunyai  kecenderungan berhubungan dengan pengetahuan seks pranikah pada 63 responden di Surabaya.
Floods Disaster Mitigation In Bojonegoro Regency
Authors: Herawati Nika , Haksama Setya , Fatah Mohammad Zainal
Published: June 2022

Background: Many disasters occurred in Indonesia, especially in Bojonegoro Regency. Based on the results of the report from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Bojonegoro Regency, the total incidence of flash floods since 2018-2020 has occurred 40 times. Bojonegoro Regency has an enormous flash flood potential if it was compared to other regencies in East Java. Based on this, the BPBD team prepared a contingency plan to implement flash floods disaster mitigation in Bojonegoro Regency.Objectives: Analyzing the handling of banjir bandang disaster risks carried out by the government of Bojonegoro Regency, among others, formulating policies and strategies in the context of handling flood victims.Methods: This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach in describing a contingency plan containing flash floods disaster mitigation at the Bojonegoro district government. This research was conducted using a purposive sampling technique. Thus, the researcher has determined the informants according to the criteria set, the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) team of Bojonegoro Regency.Results: Based on the results of the analysis contingency plan about flood disaster mitigation, it could be known that the risk management carried out by the Bojonegoro Regency government includes formulating policies and strategies in the context of handling flash floods victim.Conclusions: This study concludes a contingency plan which includes mitigation of flash floods risk management in Bojonegoro Regency is quite effective in handling risks to minimize the consequences.
Gambaran Perilaku Membuang Sampah di Kecamatan Licin Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Ana Risti , Mandagi Ayik Mirayanti
Published: June 2022

Background: As many as 63.3% of 120 people have a bad attitude towards waste management. Poor attitude regarding waste management triggers the behavior of littering which will cause many diseases and pollute the environment. Perceptions and behaviors in littering are evidence that environmental care behavior in the community is still relatively low. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify behavioral descriptions that influence people's habits of littering.

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to identify a description of behavior that affects people's habits of littering
Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted on all communities in village X. Respondents in the study were 120 people in village X. The data collection method was carried out by in-depth interviews. The research design used was cross sectional
Results: : The results show that the level of public education is still relatively low at 65.8%, the next factor is the level of knowledge about waste is classified as good at 43.3%, and the last factor is the attitude of the community regarding waste and waste processing is classified as not good at 63.3%.
Conclusions: The cause of the behavior of disposing of waste in the community in Licin District, Banyuwangi Regency is caused by the low level of public education, knowledge and attitudes regarding waste management are also still relatively low and public awareness of the environment is still low
Penatalaksanaan Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar, Pemberian Diet Diabetes Mellitus B1 Pada Pasien Hemoroid, Diabetes Melitus Tipe II, dan Anemia Gravis: Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors: Fadilah Alfin Lailatul
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus merupakan kumpulan gejala yang timbul karena peningkatan kadar gula darah akibat insulin tidak bekerja secara optimal dan banyak menyebabkan kematian. Pasien dengan Diabetes Mellitus memerlukan asuhan gizi khusus untuk mengurangi risiko keparahan karena komplikasi. Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar (PAGT) dilakukan dengan pemberian diet Diabetes Mellitus B1 untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah hingga mendekati normal, meningatkan kadar hemoglobin dan albumin, serta menormalkan berat badan.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui tata laksana asuhan gizi terstandar pada pasien dengan pemberian diet Diabetes Mellitus B1 pada pasien Hemoroid, Diabetes Melitus Tipe II, dan Anemia Gravis di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Metode: Studi kasus dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021 pada pasien Rawat Inap RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Hasil: Setelah dilakukan intervensi gizi, fisik/klinis mulai membaik, hasil laboratorium biokimia albumin dan hemoglobin mengalami peningkatan, dan kadar gula darah acak mulai menurun mendekati normal serta asupan pasien meningkat dari hari ke hari namun terdapat beberapa pemenuhan zat gizi makro belum dapat mencapai target (<80%).Kesimpulan: pemulihan kondisi pasien cukup cepat, hasil pemantauan biokimia dan fisik/klinis secara bertahap membaik, sehingga secara keseluruhan intervensi yang diberikan tercapai kecuali pada target asupan beberapa zat gizi makro.
Hubungan antara Durasi Tidur, Tingkat Stres dan Asupan Energi dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Mahasiswa Baru 2020/2021 FKM UNAIR
Authors: Simanoah Ketut Herlin , Muniroh Lailatul , Rifqi Mahmud Aditya
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Kelompok usia remaja menuju dewasa awal berisiko mengalami masalah gizi seperti kelebihan berat badan (overweight) dan obesitas. Penyebab overweight dan obesitas sangat beragam, beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu durasi tidur, stres dan asupan energi. Durasi tidur dan stres berkaitan dengan perubahan hormonal yang mempengaruhi nafsu makan. Asupan energi merupakan jumlah akumulasi dari metabolisme zat gizi seperti karbohidrat, lemak dan protein yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi dan disimpan sebagai lemak jika jumlahnya melebihi kebutuhan.Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara durasi tidur, tingkat stres dan asupan energi dengan IMT pada mahasiswa baru 2020/2021 FKM UNAIR.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian 55 mahasiswa baru FKM UNAIR tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kueisioner karakteristik responden, jumlah durasi tidur, PSS dan SQFFQ secara online melalui google form pada setiap individu yang terpilih.Hasil: Adanya hubungan antara durasi tidur dengan IMT (p= 0,011) dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat stres (p= 0,136) dan asupan energi (p = 0,670) dengan IMT pada mahasiswa baru.Kesimpulan: Durasi tidur yang kurang dari rekomedasi dapat meningkatkan resiko kelebihan berat badan. Oleh karena itu, pencegahan resiko kelebihan berat badan menurut IMT dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan hidup sehat seperti mencukupi kebutuhan waktu tidur harian. Kata kunci: Durasi Tidur, Stres, Energi, IMT
Kesiapsiagaan Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Pakem dalam Menghadapi Bencana Letusan Gunung Merapi
Authors: Oksantika Rifki , Haksama Setya
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Kecamatan Pakem merupakan salah satu daerah potensi tinggi terdampak bencana Gunung Merapi. Dalam rangka mengurangi dampak yang timbul akibat bencana tersebut diperlukan penerapan kesiapsiagaan bencana. Tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas merupakan garda terdepan dalam pengendalian masalah kesehatan akibat bencana di wilayah kerjanya. Sehingga, tenaga kesehatan yang siaga merupakan hal penting untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan saat terjadi bencana. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kesiapsiagaan tenaga kesehatan dalam menghadapi bencana Gunung Merapi masuk kategori hampir siap (62,9%).Tujuan: Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan bencana tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Pakem Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 32 orang tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di Puskesmas Pakem. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan bencana (43,8%), sikap terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana (53,1%), dan praktik/pengalaman sebelumnya (50,0%). Indeks kesiapsiagaan tenaga kesehatan dalam menghadapi bencana letusan Gunung Merapi sebesar 62,03 (hampir siap).Kesimpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik/pengalaman sebelumnya terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana letusan Gunung Merapi di Puskesmas Pakem. Sikap tenaga kesehatan masuk kategori mendukung, sedangkan pengetahuan dan praktik/pengalaman sebelumnya yang dimiliki tenaga kesehatan masuk kategori kurang dan perlu untuk ditingkatkan.
Penerapan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Dengan Metode Hiradc (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment And Determining Control) Di Area Plant – Warehouse
Authors: Ameiliawati Rika
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Tingkat kecelakaan kerja yang masih tinggi mengharuskan perusahaan menerapkan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, And Determining Control) merupakan salah satu program K3 yang terdiri dari serangkaian kegiatan untuk mengetahui potensi bahaya dan risikonya serta memberikan upaya pengendalian yang tepat sesuai dengan tingkat risiko bahayanya.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode HIRADC pada pekerja di area plant- warehouse.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross- sectional. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi menggunakan metode HIRADC pada 197 pekerja di area plant–warehous. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan wawancara untuk memperoleh nilai likelihood dan severity yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabel matriks penilaian risiko.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat 15 aktivitas proses dengan 39 jenis risiko pada masing – masing aktivitas proses diperoleh sebanyak 25 (64,10%) risiko bahaya yang termasuk dalam kategori moderate, 10 (25,64%) risiko bahaya yang termasuk dalam kategori substansial, dan sisanya sebanyak 4 (10,25%) risiko bahaya termasuk dalam kategori acceptable.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahaya dari masing – masing proses kerja termasuk dalam kategori bahaya fisik, kimia dan mekanik dengan dalam risiko dengan kategori acceptable, moderate, susbtansial. Pengendalian risiko dilakukan dengan menerapkan pengendalian teknik, adminstrasi, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri.
 
Kata kunci: Kecelakaan Kerja, HIRADC, risiko K3
Hubungan Anemia, Asupan Mikronutrient dan Suhu Lingkungan Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Karyawan Wanita Instalasi Gizi RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Ambarwati Septiana , Wirjatmadi Bambang
Published: June 2022

Kelelahan kerja dapat mengganggu produktivitas  karyawan wanita. Kelelahan kerja di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti anemia dan suhu tempat kerja. Terjadinya anemia pada wanita, selain disebabkan oleh kehilangan darah pada saat menstruasi juga disebabkan oleh defisiensi zat gizi yang dibutuhkan untuk produksi dan pematangan sel darah merah seperti fe,asam folat, vitamin B12 dan vitamin C.
Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Penelitian di lakukan di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan wanita di Intalasi Gizi RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya yang terdiri dari 16 sampel kasus dan 16 sampel control. Sampel diambil secara proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data meliputi pengkuran kadar HB, pengukuran suhu tempat kerja, food recall 24 hours dan pengisian kuesioner kelelahan kerja dan karakterstik responden. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji chi square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara anemia (p=0,034) (OR=6,6), asupan zat besi (P=0,013) (OR=9,0), asupan asam folat (P=0,031) (OR=7,22),asupan vitamin B12 (P=0,034) (OR=6,6), asupan vitamin C (P=0,031) (OR=7,22) dan suhu lingkungan kerja (p=0,013) (OR=9.533) terhadap kelelahan kerja karyawan wanita.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah asupan fe, asam folat, vitamin B12, vitamin C dan suhu lingkungan kerja merupakan faktor resiko terjadiya kelelahan kerja pada karyawan wanita di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya
 
Kata kunci : kelelahan kerja, karyawan wanita, anemia, asupan mikronutrien, suhu lingkungan kerja
The Potential Effects Of L-Carnitine Supplementation On Body Weight And Body Fat Percentage in Healthy and Overweight/Obese People: A Literature Review
Authors: Arnesya Nadhifa Aulia , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang: Obesitas telah menjadi masalah yang serius di seluruh dunia. Meskipun kampanye dan rekomendasi terkait modifikasi gaya hidup sudah ditegakkan, tren obesitas masih cukup meningkat. Selain modifikasi gaya hidup, suplementasi makanan tampaknya memiliki efek penurunan berat badan yang menjanjikan. Salah satu suplemen makanan paling populer adalah L-Carnitine.
Tujuan: Untuk mengeksplorasi peran suplementasi L-Carnitine dalam memengaruhi berat badan, khususnya pada individu yang sehat dan obesitas.
Ulasan: L-karnitin memiliki peran penting dalam metabolisme asam lemak rantai panjang di mitokondria. Konsumsi 500 mg sampai 1 g suplemen L-Carnitine dalam 12 minggu terbukti menurunkan berat badan di antara peserta dengan status gizi gemuk dan obesitas. Suplementasi L-Carnitine juga memiliki efek yang signifikan pada penurunan massa lemak pada subjek dengan status gizi normal dan obesitas.
Kesimpulan: Suplementasi L-Carnitine menunjukkan hasil pada penurunan berat badan dan pengurangan massa lemak terutama pada individu dengan status gizi gemuk dan obesitas yang melakukan latihan fisik dan menjalani pembatasan kalori.
 
ABSTRACT
Background: Obesity has become a serious problem worldwide. Despite established lifestyle modification campaign and recommendation, obesity trend remains increasing. In addition to lifestyle modification, dietary supplementation seemingly has a promising weight-reduction effect. One of the most popular dietary supplement is L-Carnitine.
Objectives: This study aimed to comprehend potential roles of L-Carnitine supplementation on weight loss, specifically in healthy, overweight, and obese individuals.
Discussion: L-Carnitine plays a key role in long-chain fatty acid metabolism in mitochondria. The consumption of 500 mg to 1 g of L-Carnitine supplementation within 12 weeks was shown to decrease weight among overweight and obese participants. Moreover, L-Carnitine supplementation has a significant and direct effect on fat mass reduction in subjects with normal BMI and obesity.
Conclusions: L-Carnitine supplementation may show results in weight loss and fat mass reduction especially among obese and overweight individuals who performed physical exercise and underwent calorie restricted diet.
Analisis Implementasi Identifikasi Pasien di Rumah Sakit Untuk Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pasien di Indonesia.
Authors: Murtiningtyas Randa Arnika , Dhamanti Inge
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang:Implementasi program keselamatan pasien yang baik dalam rumah sakit memiliki tujuan agar mengurangi serta melakukan pencegahan terjadinya kasus keselamatan pasien. Identifikasi pasien ialah salah satu sasaran pada keselamatan pasien yang memiliki tujuan untuk mendukung reparasi distingtif pada implementasi identifikasi pasien. Selain itu masih banyaknya ditemukan insiden keselamatan pasien terkait kesalahan identifikasi pasien di Indonesia yang dapat berdampak merugikan pada pasien.
Tujuan:Bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan identifikasi pasien di rumah sakit di Indonesia berdasarkan elemen akreditasi.
Metode: Teknik yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan literature review. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui database Google Scholar, Portal Garuda maupun Science Direct dengan kata kunci “identifikasi pasien”, “implementasi”, “rumah sakit” serta “Indonesia”.Syarat inklusi dari pencarian data artikel ini ialah artikel berbentuk penelitian yang dilaksanakan dalam Indonesia, artikel dipublikasikan dari tahun 2015 sampai 2020, berupa original artikel dan full text.
Hasil:Analisis berdasarkan elemen akreditasi identifikasi pasien menunjukkan rata-rata rumah sakit sudah memiliki regulasi dan prosedur yang mengatur tentang identifikasi pasien tetapi nyatanya yang terjadi di lapangan tidak sesuai dengan  regulasi yang sudah ditentukan, sehingga pelaksanaan identifikasi secara keseluruhan belum maksimal. Dari 9 artikel yang dianalisa hanya 1 artikel yang memperlihatkan bahwa pelaksanaan identifikasi pasien dari elemen 1-5 akreditasi identifikasi pasien di rumah sakit di Indonesia sudah meraih target serta sesuai standar. Elemen identifikasi pasien tersebut terdiri dari terdapat regulasi yang mengatur pelaksanaan identifikasi pasien, identifikasi pasien dilakukan dengan menggunakan minimal 2 identitas, identifikasi pasien dilakukan sebelum dilakukan tindakan, Identifikasi sebelum pemberian obat, darah, produk darah dan specimen dan Identifikasi sebelum pengambilan darah atau pengambilan spesimen lain untuk pemeriksaan klinis.
Kesimpulan:Rendahnya ketaatan aparat adalah suatu faktor yang menyebabkan belum optimalnya pelaksanaan identifikasi pasien dalam rumah sakit. Masih banyak ditemukannya petugas kesehatan yang mengidentifikasi hanya dengan nama pasien saja. Dampak dari pelaksanaan identifikasi pasien yang tidak optimal sangat beragam seperti dapat mengakibatkan pembengkakan biaya rumah sakit, cedera, cacat fisik, cacat permanen, atau kematian. Saran dari penulis adalah perlu dilakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan identifikasi pasien secara berkala serta melakukan program edukasi dan pelatihan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan program sesuai dengan standar.
Kata kunci:Identifikasi pasien, keselamatan pasien, rumah sakit, Indonesia.
Factors that Cause Overweight and Obesity in School-Age Children and Adult: A Literature Review
Authors: Qatrunnada Rifdah Dinda
Published: June 2022

Background: Obesity in children can affects their activities and motivation in learning at school. Obesity can also affect adulthood performance in their work skills and productivity. Early prevention of overweight in children is very important in order to maximize the quality of life when entering the adult age group.Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the factors causing the incidence of overweight and obesity in school-age children and adults so that it can be used as a guide to overcome health problems in those critical age group.Methods: This article was compiled based on the literature search in the last ten years and was carried out through Google Scholar and Science Direct, related to factors that can cause overweight and obesity in school-age children and adults.Discussion: The results from eighteen literature, it is known that unhealthy eating habits, food environment, physical activities, heredity or genetic factors, sleep duration, and family income can cause overweight and obesity in school-age children. While gender, level of education, heredity or genetic factors, physical activity, daily calorie intake, marital status, personal income, and urban living are the cause of overweight and obesity in adults.Conclusions: Factors that can cause overweight and obesity are gender, level of education, unhealthy eating habits, food environment, physical activities, heredity or genetic factors, sleep duration, family income, daily calorie intake, and marital status.
The Analysis of Factor that Associated the Antenatal Care (ANC) Visit in Pregnant Woman during the COVID-19 Pandemic at Blooto Health Center, Mojokerto
Authors: Nurfitriyani Bella Ayu , Puspitasari Novia Indah
Published: June 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic situation has harmed various sectors. Maternal and child health services are also affected in terms of access and quality. Based on the health profile of Mojokerto City in 2021, Blooto Health Center has the highest K1 (100.7%) and K4 (98.1%) coverage in 2020 compared to other health centers in Mojokerto City. In 2021 in the first quarter of K1 coverage decreased compared to 2020. In January 2020 and 2021, it was 10% and 8.63%, February 2020 and 2021 were 19% and 17.79%, and March 2020 and 2021 were 29, 4%, and 28.3%.  
Objectives: This study aims to analyze what factors are associated with Antenatal Care (ANC) visits to pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in the work area of the Blooto Health Center, Mojokerto City.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional research design. The research population was 182 pregnant women with a sample of 79 pregnant women. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The independent variables of the study were education level, employment status, disease history, age, parity, knowledge, attitude, application of health protocols, distance from residence to health facilities, the role of medical personnel, and availability of health protocol facilities at health care facilities. The dependent variable of the study was antenatal visits. Primary data collection using online questionnaires and secondary data, namely the maternal cohort book. Data analysis used univariable and bivariable analysis by calculating the Prevalence Ratio (PR) value.
Results: There is a relationship between education level, knowledge, attitude, application of health protocols, the distance of residence, role of medical personnel, and availability of health protocol facilities with ANC visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, age, employment status, disease history, and parity were not related to ANC visits during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusions: Education level, knowledge, attitude, application of health protocols, the distance of residence, role of medical personnel, and availability of health protocol facilities related to ANC visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health workers and community leaders are expected to provide education to pregnant women on the importance of doing ANC checks and apply health protocols during the pandemic.
The Relationship between Social Support and Vaping Behavior of Senior High Age Adolescents in Surabaya
Authors: Damarjati Blasius Hasni , Widati Sri
Published: June 2022

Background: Smoking has a negative impact on health in people of all ages, especially adolescents. With technological advancements, cigarettes have taken on a new form: e-cigarettes. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has begun to prohibit the use of e-cigarettes because they contain hazardous and carcinogenic tobacco specific nitrosamines and diethylene glycol (DEG). However, e-cigarettes are becoming increasingly popular in Indonesia, with an increasing number of users.  
Objectives: To investigate the relationship between social support on smoking/vaping behaviors of senior high age adolescents in Surabaya.
Methods: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional and observational analytic design. The total number of respondents in this study was 145, as determined by the snowball sampling method. The independent variable is social support. Social support consists of instrumental support, informational support, emotional support, and appraisal support. The behavior of smoking/vaping is the dependent variable.
Results: The relationship among variables was measured by using Pearson Chi-Square Test. The result shows that there is a relationship of instrumental support (p=0.000), informational support (0.019), emotional support (p=0.000), and appraisal support (p=0.000) on smoking / vaping behavior in senior high age adolescents.
Conclusions: There is a relationship between social support and smoking / vaping behavior of high school age adolescents in Surabaya. Social support is important since it can influence the adolescents smoking behavior. It is hoped the family such as parents can provide a better understanding of the effect of smoking on health and for adolescents should be more selective with whom they hang out with and have the courage to refuse a friend's invitation to smoke.