bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Services Development, Technological Innovation, and the Embedded Location of the Agricultural Global Value Chain
Authors: Chen Ying , Zhang Yabin
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to examine the impact of services development and technological innovation on the embedded location of the agricultural global value chain (GVC), and the interaction between the two in fifty-seven countries (regions) around the world. This study constructed an econometric model for empirical testing based on theoretical analysis. The results showed that services development and technological innovation contributed to the embedded location of the agricultural GVC, and there was a significant substitution effect between them. A sub-group test for different income levels showed that the influence of services development and technological innovation on the embedded location of the agricultural GVC was positive in high-income and upper-middle-income countries (regions), while their influence on the embedded location of the agricultural GVC was negative in lower-middle-income countries (regions). A significant substitution effect between services development and technological innovation is always present. Quantile regression results showed that the influence of services development on the embedded location of the agricultural GVC was significantly positive at all quantile points, but the significant influence of technological innovation and the interaction between the two on the embedded location of the agricultural GVC was mainly concentrated in the low and middle quantile points. From the perspective of services development and technological innovation, this study applied the analysis framework and research methods of the global value chain to the analysis of the global agricultural value chain, expanded the research scope of the global value chain, and provided a theoretical basis for countries (regions) to further deepen their agricultural global production network and agricultural GVC.
Coping with Territorial Stigma and Devalued Identities: How Do Social Representations of an Environmentally Degraded Place Affect Identity and Agency?
Authors: Biddau Fulvio , D’Oria Ester , Brondi Sonia
Published: February 2023

This article examines people-place relationships in a carbon-intensive area—i.e., heavily dependent on the steel industry and marked by severe environmental degradation—involved in the EU Just Transition Mechanism (Taranto, Italy). Drawing upon a psychosocial perspective grounded on social representations theory, this article focuses on intertwining the sense of place, identity processes, and agency to understand the dynamics of place stigma and identity devaluation. In-depth semi-structured interviews with active residents were thematically and discursively analyzed. The results suggest both theoretical and applied insights. Overall, they highlight a widely shared negative representation of the place related to territorial stigmatization, ambivalent place attachments, and devaluation of place-based and social identities. To cope with such processes and dynamics, identity processes seem to act as self-protective mechanisms both at a personal and social level. The article concludes by inviting a more comprehensive conceptualization of just transition, harm restoration, and related territorial planning to include the psychosocial processes underlying the community’s well-being and identity.
Can Green Financial Reform Policies Promote Enterprise Development? Empirical Evidence from China
Authors: Yu Hongjian , Zhao Yao , Qiao Guitao , Ahmad Mahmood
Published: February 2023

Green finance is considered a viable way to promote sustainable economic development and can effectively enhance enterprise development by alleviating financing constraints and eliminating liquidity risk. The Chinese government has formulated many policies to promote sustainable and enterprise development, including the green financial reform policy, but the implementation of the green financial reform policy is still unclear. In this context, this study employs the difference in difference (DID) method to evaluate the impact of green financial reform policy on enterprise development by using the data of 33,539 Chinese enterprises from 2007 to 2021. The empirical findings indicate that the green finance pilot policy posed a significant impact on the enterprises’ development level. The green financial reform policy accelerates enterprise development by reducing enterprise financing constraints, increasing the number of government subsidies received by enterprises, and improving corporate social responsibility. In addition, the green financial policy reform has varying impacts on various types of enterprises. The results further indicate that it has promoted advancing state-owned enterprises and low-polluting enterprises’ development toward high quality. In contrast, it has not played a similar role for non-state-owned enterprises and high-pollution enterprises. Based on the results, important policy implications are suggested to promote enterprises’ sustainable and high-quality development.
Impact of E-Government Initiatives to Combat Corruption Mediating by Behavioral Intention: A Quantitative Analysis from Emerging Economies
Authors: Alam Tofail , Aftab Muhammad , Abbas Zaheer , Ugli Kamoliddin Mannonov Murodjon , Bokhari Syed Asad Abbas
Published: February 2023

E-government has developed the intention of achieving smart governance, and adoption of E-government has been recommended to eradicate corruption because it is perceived to be transparent and accountable. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the implementation of E-government in emerging economies is beneficial in eradicating corruption. The findings of this study, which employed a quantitative approach, demonstrated the significant ramifications of e-government in combating corruption. In Bangladesh and Pakistan, the implementation of E-government attempts to enhance behavioral intention by encouraging transparency and accountability in the fight against corruption. The modified version of the TAM model from previous research is proposed in this study. A total of 680 responses were examined using frequency, reliability, correlation, and multiple regression analysis, and Sobel test was employed for mediation analysis. The study finds substantial evidence for the positive role of E-government in terms of corruption reduction, with transparency and accountability also being impacted positively as mediators between E-government and the behavioral intention of users, and behavioral intention mediating the relationship between E-government and corruption reduction. Furthermore, the findings demonstrate that E-government services, transparency, and accountability are significant predictors of corruption reduction. Finally, the paper illuminates E-government’s success in reducing corruption, which can pave the way for future research, and policy implications to government for corruption eradication are recommended.
Real-Time Simulation and Energy Management Attainment of Microgrids
Authors: Muhsen Hani , Alkhraibat Asma , Al-Halhouli Ala’aldeen
Published: February 2023

The rapid spread of Microgrid systems has led to the need for an intensive analysis of the system to avoid several challenges such as stability, reliability, power balance, and other aspects. In this context, real-time simulation plays a vital role in the overall system study before the actual implementation stage. This helps avoid many on-site problems of the Microgrid by simulating the system and studying different operation scenarios. This paper uses the OPAL-RT simulator to perform a real-time simulation of an MG case study. Furthermore, it examines the implementation of the Fault Ride Through technique to overcome the total disconnection of the PV system following unpredictable faults. Moreover, a Load curtailment solution method is proposed in this study, to meet the balance and stable operation of the MG. The results prove the effectiveness of both techniques, with FRT implementation reducing the losses by about 62%, and the Load curtailment algorithm maintaining the balance of the MG.
Chiral Magnetic Interactions in Small Fe Clusters Triggered by Symmetry-Breaking Adatoms
Authors: Jang Byungryul , Riemer Sergej , Pastor G. M.
Published: February 2023

The chirality of the interaction between the local magnetic moments in small transition-metal alloy clusters is investigated in the framework of density-functional theory. The Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya (DM) coupling vectors Dij between the Fe atoms in Fe2X and Fe3X with X = Cu, Pd, Pt, and Ir are derived from independent ground-state energy calculations for different noncollinear orientations of the local magnetic moments. The local-environment dependence of Dij and the resulting relative stability of different chiral magnetic orders are analyzed by contrasting the results for different adatoms X and by systematically varying the distance between the adatom X and the Fe clusters. One observes that the adatoms trigger most significant DM couplings in Fe2X, often in the range of 10–30 meV. Thus, the consequences of breaking the inversion symmetry of the Fe dimer are quantified. Comparison between the symmetric and antisymmetric Fe-Fe couplings shows that the DM couplings are about two orders of magnitude weaker than the isotropic Heisenberg interactions. However, they are in general stronger than the anisotropy of the symmetric couplings. In Fe3X, alloying induces interesting changes in both the direction and strength of the DM couplings, which are the consequence of breaking the reflection symmetry of the Fe trimer and which depend significantly on the adatom-trimer distance. A local analysis of the chirality of the electronic energy shows that the DM interactions are dominated by the spin-orbit coupling at the adatoms and that the contribution of the Fe atoms is small but not negligible.
Arboviruses in Mammals in the Neotropics: A Systematic Review to Strengthen Epidemiological Monitoring Strategies and Conservation Medicine
Authors: García-Romero Cinthya , Carrillo Bilbao Gabriel Alberto , Navarro Juan-Carlos , Martin-Solano Sarah , Saegerman Claude
Published: February 2023

Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are a diverse group of ribonucleic acid (RNA) viruses, with the exception of African swine fever virus, that are transmitted by hematophagous arthropods to a vertebrate host. They are the important cause of many diseases due to their ability to spread in different environments and their diversity of vectors. Currently, there is no information on the geographical distribution of the diseases because the routes of transmission and the mammals (wild or domestic) that act as potential hosts are poorly documented or unknown. We conducted a systematic review from 1967 to 2021 to identify the diversity of arboviruses, the areas, and taxonomic groups that have been monitored, the prevalence of positive records, and the associated risk factors. We identified forty-three arboviruses in nine mammalian orders distributed in eleven countries. In Brazil, the order primates harbor the highest number of arbovirus records. The three most recorded arboviruses were Venezuelan equine encephalitis, Saint Louis encephalitis and West Nile virus. Serum is the most used sample to obtain arbovirus records. Deforestation is identified as the main risk factor for arbovirus transmission between different species and environments (an odds ratio of 1.46 with a 95% confidence interval: 1.34–1.59). The results show an increase in the sampling effort over the years in the neotropical region. Despite the importance of arboviruses for public health, little is known about the interaction of arboviruses, their hosts, and vectors, as some countries and mammalian orders have not yet been monitored. Long-term and constant monitoring allows focusing research on the analysis of the interrelationships and characteristics of each component animal, human, and their environment to understand the dynamics of the diseases and guide epidemiological surveillance and vector control programs. The biodiversity of the Neotropics should be considered to support epidemiological monitoring strategies.
An ELISA to Detect Antibodies to Bovine Alphaherpesviruses 1 and 5 and Bubaline Alphaherpesvirus 1 in Cattle Sera
Authors: Scheffer Camila Mengue , Petzhold Sylio Alfredo , Varela Ana Paula Muterle , Paim Willian Pinto , Duarte Phelipe Magalhães , Loiko Márcia Regina , Cerva Cristine , Schmidt Candice , Wendlant Adrieli , Cibulski Samuel Paulo , Lima Diane Alves de , Tochetto Caroline , Santos Anne Caroline Ramos dos , Herpich Juliana Inês , Teixeira Thais Fumaco , Santos Helton Fernandes dos , Campos Fabrício Souza , Franco Ana Cláudia , Roehe Paulo Michel
Published: February 2023

Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 (subtypes 1.1, 1.2a, and 1.2b), type 5 (subtypes 5a, 5b, and 5c), and bubaline herpesvirus 1 (BuHV-1) induce highly, though not fully cross-reactive serological responses. Most types and subtypes of these viruses circulate particularly in countries of the southern hemisphere, notably Brazil and Argentina. Therefore, the detection of infected animals is important in defining prevention and control strategies, particularly when flocks are destined for international trade. Identification of infected herds is most often achieved by assays that detect antibodies, such as enzyme immunoassays (ELISAs). However, to date, no ELISA has been evaluated in its capacity to detect antibodies to these alphaherpesviruses. Here, an ELISA was developed to detect antibodies to all currently recognized BoAHV-1, BoAHV-5, and BuAHV-1 types/subtypes, and its sensitivity and specificity were determined. Six hundred bovine sera were screened in serum neutralization tests (SN) against the seven viruses. ELISAs prepared with each of the viruses were compared to SN. Subsequently, a combined assay with multiple antigens LISA was prepared by mixing five viral antigens, chosen for their highest sensitivity in the preparative assays. In comparison to SN, the mAgELISA sensitivity was 96.5% with 96.1% specificity (κ = 0.93; PPV = 95.0%; NPV = 97.3%). The findings reveal that the mAgELISA developed here is highly suitable for the detection of antibodies, comparable in sensitivity and specificity to that of SN when performed with all known types and subtypes of bovine and bubaline alphaherpesviruses.
PGPR Promotes the Recovery of Submerged Macrophytes via Indigenous Microbiome Modulations under Combined Abiotic Stress
Authors: Li Yahua , Liu Xiangfen , Li Qianzheng , Guo Yao , Zhang Yi , Wang Chuan , Zhou Qiaohong , Wu Zhenbin
Published: February 2023

The restoration of submerged macrophytes is commonly limited by abiotic stress. Here, we isolated PGPR strains from the rhizosphere of submerged macrophytes using ACC deaminase selective medium, and evaluated their growth promoting effects on Vallisneria natans (V. natans) under low light intensity and (or) high sediment organic matter load, and also explored the indigenous microbiome response of V. natans seedlings to PGPR inoculants. Ten isolates were chosen from the 252 isolated strains based on the ACC deaminase activity and the production of IAA and siderophore. M1 (Pseudomonas vancouverensis) and E15 (Enterobacter ludwigii) had the best growth promoting effects under low light stress and under double stress of low light and high sediment organic matter load, and the shoot height increased by 36% and 46%, respectively. The results of indigenous microbiome analysis showed that PGPR inoculants could regulate the relative abundance of unclassified_f_Enterobacteriaceae and improve the α-diversity of the rhizosphere bacterial community. Under high sediment organic matter load, inoculation of PGPR obviously shifted the β-diversity of rhizosphere bacterial communities to promote the early growth of V. natans. This study expands the application of plant–microbe interaction in the field of freshwater ecological restoration.
Ethical standards in the sphere of work: problems of law enforcement
Authors:   Ural State Law University named after V.F. Yakovlev, Zhiltsov M. A. , Zhiltsova Yu. V. ,   Ural State Law University named after V.F. Yakovlev, Klepalova Yu. I. ,   Departments of Civil Law, Russian State University of Justice, St. Petersburg
Published: January 2023

An analysis of the current labor legislation leads to the conclusion that there is no obligation for the employee to comply with ethical standards in the course of work, and therefore this obligation is not the main one for the employee. In the scientific literature and law enforcement practice, there is an idea that if the duty to comply with ethical standards is imposed by federal laws or professional standards, then in this case we are talking about professional ethics. For the majority of employees, there are no such norms, which forces employers to develop local acts containing such requirements. Due to the lack of regulatory regulation, the main problem is the legality of bringing employees to disciplinary responsibility for violation of ethical standards, given that the nature of ethical categories is evaluative.
GOST R 70019-2022 — the first profile national standard for steel pipes for housing and communal services
Authors:   BUT “Pipe Industry Development Fund”, Kulyutin S.A.
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the reasons that influenced the development and release of the profile national standard for steel electric-welded pipes for housing and communal services, analyzes the main advantages of the introduction of the standard. The assessment of the current state of engineering and technical support systems, heat, water supply and sanitation networks is given. The normative documentation used in housing and communal services is considered, the problem of pipe falsification is highlighted.
Contribuições da Educação Ambiental para a biodiversidade no Amazonas: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Barbosa Manuel Saldanha , Lima Janaína Paolucci Sales de , Lima Renato Abreu
Published: February 2023

A problemática Educação Ambiental e Biodiversidade contribui para fazer emergir diversas reflexões que colocam em destaque as formas de relações sociais e o meio ambiente. Este estudo objetivou analisar as contribuições da Educação Ambiental para a Biodiversidade no Amazonas. Para isso, em maio de 2022, foram analisadas 43 obras científicas entre artigos e dissertações no período de 1992 à 2022, das quais apenas 20 foram selecionadas de acordo com os descritores no resumo como: Educação Ambiental (EA), Biodiversidade, diversidade, ambiental, socioambiental e variantes em inglês, como critério de exclusão, artigos que não eram relacionados a Educação Ambiental e a biodiversidade foram descartados no Amazonas. A conservação da biodiversidade tem sido debatida dentro de vários aspectos, dentre eles o econômico, ecológico e ético, mostrando que a sociedade mudou sua forma de pensar, e a EA tem sido ferramenta fundamental para solucionar tais questões. Percebeu-se que o aumento dos programas de pós-graduação, foi positivo, pois possibilitou mais pesquisas na área.
Concepções e práticas de Educação Ambiental em pesquisas sobre livros didáticos de ciências: um estudo de revisão
Authors: Antunes Dione , Uhmann Rosangela Inês Matos
Published: February 2023

A presente pesquisa trata de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, que teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento na base de dados do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia (IBICT) em pesquisas sobre o Livro Didático (LD) de Ciências com foco nas concepções e práticas de Educação Ambiental (EA). Foram selecionadas doze pesquisas, sendo que as mesmas foram analisadas com base nas concepções a priori de EA de Layrargues e Lima (2014), a saber: conservadora e crítica. Das pesquisas analisadas, oito foram classificadas na concepção conservadora e quatro na concepção crítica. Portanto, constatamos que a perspectiva de uma EA crítica e transformadora da realidade ainda está distante.
SARS-COV-2 and environmental health: a brief contextualization
Authors: De Oliveira Vinicius Maia , Felipe Daniele Fernanda , Ferrari Ariana
Published: February 2023

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and was considered a pandemic by the World Health Organization. This brief contextualization aims to describe the role of the environment in the context of COVID-19. Therefore, the role of the environment in the transmission and proliferation of the virus is highlighted. It is concluded that changes in the environment can alter the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. In addition, understanding the environmental mechanisms that favor and maintain the pandemic is necessary for effective measures to be taken.
HE CONTENT AND PECULIARITIES OF ADVERTISING UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Timoshenkov I. V. , Denysova A. G. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: January 2023

The paper summarizes modern views of scientists and marketing practitioners on the content and functions of advertising; changes in the forms and mechanisms of advertising communications are analyzed; characteristics and priority tasks of advertising intelligence under the conditions of globalization and development of modern information and communication technologies are determined. It is demonstrated that proceeding from the content and specifics of theoretical paradigms of advertising, which determined the general attitude of scientists to the analysis of advertising, in the dynamics of modern ideas as to the nature and place of advertising in society the following stages are observed: - 1930s: considering advertising as a necessary means of informing consumers about goods and services and stimulating their demand; characterization and assessment of the consequences of the use of advertising that misleads consumers as unfair competition; - 1960s: substantiation of the advertising content as an element in the promotion complex, along with its other elements – personal selling, promotion and publicity; - 1980s: regarding all components of the promotion complex as internally interconnected and interdependent parts of a single communication system – integrated marketing communications – IMC; - 1990s: determination of qualitative transformations of the content, forms and mechanisms of advertising under the influence of globalization and the development of information and communication technologies – ICT. Based on the analysis of current trends in advertising, a fundamental conclusion has been made that nowadays we observe coexistence of the "classic" – traditional advertising with its own characteristics, and digital advertising: Internet Advertising, Social media marketing – SMM, Mobile Advertising, etc. As to its qualitative characteristics, communication in digital advertising is in many respects opposite to the classical forms. That is: it is individualized and personalized, often has no obvious sponsor, and can be free o charge.
REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASYMETRIES AND THE SPREAD OF RIGHT-WING POPULISM IN GERMANY
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Economics, Umanskyi O.V.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the influence of regional socio-economic asymmetries on the spread of right-wing populism in Germany using the example of the electoral preferences of the Alternative for Germany party. The division between East and West Germany is manifested in regional asymmetries that affect all major social, migration and economic indicators. The methods of cluster and graphic analysis were used to test the hypotheses. The results of the empirical study confirmed the hypotheses, firstly, regarding the direct influence on the direct influence of significant differences in socio-economic development between the western and eastern states of Germany and on manifestations in social relations, in particular, regarding the support of right-wing radical movements. Secondly, regarding the direct connection between violence, intolerance and low tolerance for other cultures and the number of votes for the right-wing populist party. The expediency of reducing regional asymmetries between the economic well-being of the eastern and western lands of Germany and the activation of policies aimed at the formation of tolerance and respect for other cultures in Eastern Germany are substantiated.
METCALFE’S LAW IN THE DIGITAL MEDIA MARKET
Authors:   Business Department of the Institute of International Relations of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Bekh Alona
Published: January 2023

The article describes network effects as one of the features of digital media markets. It reviews prior research in this area, demonstrating that a few concepts are supported by empirical evidence. One of the most accurate concepts, Metcalfe’s law, which was developed in the early 1980s, states that the value of a network is proportional to its squared size. The present research validates the accuracy of this law using Meta and Netflix data from 2011 to 2020. Both companies have differences in revenue, user acquisition, business model and technology. However, both of their data fit Metcalfe’s law well.
PROTECTION OF JOURNALISTS RIGHTS: REALITIES OF TODAY
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Bilous Iryna , Bailema Tetjana ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the state of protection of journalists’ rights in Ukraine, legal relations between journalists and society. The current stage of development of Ukraine is characterized by the growing role of the information sphere. The mass media form the opinions and views of the population, and carefully ensure that politicians, leaders, and law enforcement agencies perform their duties in good faith and do not violate the law. Creative media workers often encounter resistance and pressure from the authorities when gathering information. Therefore, in order to perform their duties to the fullest, everyone must comply with the legal framework. In Ukraine, the rights of journalists have been repeatedly violated, and there have been cases of murders of journalists. As of today, the legal framework in Ukraine is insufficiently developed, and clear criteria have not been defined that would regulate and create conditions for the safe operation of journalists. If these problems are not resolved, Ukrainian society will face the fact that will lose the right to access sources of information, the basic human freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution will be violated, and Russian propaganda will prevail in Ukraine. Therefore, each of the representatives of the "fourth power" must know and be able to exercise their rights and perform and comply with their responsibilities. The Ukrainian experience confirms that journalists are hindered from working properly, intimidated, censored by the publication of important news, and it is almost impossible to protect them while working in the occupied territories. Encroachments on the legitimate professional activity of journalists violate the fundamental principles of information relations: guarantee of the right to information; openness, availability of information and freedom of exchange; objectivity of information; completeness and accuracy, legality of obtaining, using, disseminating and storing information. The real state and completeness of ensuring the protection of lawful professional activity of journalists under the Criminal Code of Ukraine is considered.
Uso de biodigestores para impulsionar a sustentabilidade ambiental / Use of biodigestors to impulse environmental sustainability
Authors: Rodrigues Nayara Santos , Blans Nayara Brandão , Sclindwein Dra.Madalena Maria
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo buscou compreender o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e ambiental da cadeia de suinocultura, preconizando a importância dos biodigestores na agregação de valor em especial nas propriedades rurais. Como objeto de estudo foi determinado o estado do Paraná, visto que trata-se de uma das regiões brasileiras com maior representatividade na produção de carne suína. O artigo foi dividido em duas temáticas específicas, a primeira com uma revisão sistemática, a segunda, foi apresentado os métodos utilizados e a análise dos resultados. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como exploratória e descritiva, sendo coletados dados secundários para a discussão e elaboração de propostas. Como principais variáveis utilizadas para análise foi abordado à produção, consumo, Valor Bruto do Produto – VBP, exportação e empregos gerados no setor da suinocultura. Considerando o período de análise dos dados entre os anos de 2007 a 2017. Foram apresentados os principais modelos de biodigestores utilizados no Brasil, assim como a quantidade de biodigestores em funcionamento no Brasil e especificadamente no estado do Paraná.Constatou-se que os biodigestores são tecnologias que proporcionam uma produção que contribui efetivamente para a promoção da sustentabilidade em propriedades rurais.
The Link Between Marine Thermal Discharges and
Nemopilema Nomurai
Blooms Around Nuclear Power Plants
Authors: Wu Jiawei , Kong Jie , Laws Edward A. , Liu Xin , Wang Changyun , Chen Jixin , Chen Mianrun , Yao Qingzhen , Wang Yantao , Zhen Yu , Li Chaolun , Huang Bangqin
Published: January 2023

Recent research has shown that jellyfish blooms occur more frequently near nuclear power plants (NPPs), and a relationship between thermal discharges from the NPPs and the blooms has been hypothesized. There is, however, no direct evidence that links the thermal discharges with jellyfish blooms. In this study, we conducted 3 cruises (pre-bloom, bloom, and post-bloom) during July to September 2017 in the area surrounding the largest NPP in northern China. The water temperature near the cooling water outfall rose by 2 °C. Although we found no significant impact on phytoplankton abundance or community composition near the outfall, a broader analysis of monitoring data revealed significant correlations between temperature and the abundance of
Nemopilema nomurai
, cyanobacteria, and haptophytes. Temperature increases may have a stimulatory effect on key stages in the life history of jellyfish, and the abundance of jellyfish prey may be the factor that triggers jellyfish blooms. Blooms of jellyfish were accompanied by a decline of diatom dominance and an increase of the concentrations of small phytoplankton such as cyanobacteria and haptophytes. This study revealed for the first time a significant positive correlation (
R
2
= 0.39,
P <
0.001) between jellyfish abundance and concentrations of dissolved organic nutrients. This correlation suggested that the blooms of jellyfish resulted in the release of large amounts of organic nutrients. The results provided a comprehensive perspective and suggested a need for further study of the dynamics of planktonic ecosystems to link thermal discharges and jellyfish blooms.
ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ І НАВЧАННЯ В ГАЛУЗІ ЕКОНОМІКИ ЗНАНЬ
Authors: Ахновська І. О.
Published: February 2023

Today, education is not only a process that involves the influence of education
and training on the personality, but also the result of a person’s assimilation of
a certain system of knowledge, abilities, skills and moral and ethical culture and
education is the main source of transformation of investment into human capital.
The need for comprehensive development of the young generation is caused by
the bifurcation in society and the knowledge economy
Análisis del contenido alimenticio de una feca de zorro culpeo, Lycalopex culpaeus (Molina, 1782) (Mammalia: Canidae) de La Región de La Araucanía, Chile, con predominancia de Brachysternus patagoniensis Jameson y Smith, 2002 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
Authors: Jackson S. Douglas , Escobar J. Álvaro
Published: January 2023

Se describe el contenido alimenticio de una feca de Lycalopex culpaeus recolectada en diciembre de 2021 en el Parque Bosque Pehuén, localizado en la precordillera andina de la Región de La Araucanía, Chile. El análisis del contenido de la feca muestra la incidencia de dos grupos de importancia alimentaria (micromamíferos e insectos), siendo los insectos coleópteros los de mayor frecuencia, destacando entre estos el Scarabaeidae Brachysternus patagoniensis Jameson y Smith, que representa el 94,2% del total de presas consumidas. Los resultados demuestran que esta especie de escarabajo puede ser un importante alimento en la dieta de L. culpaeus cuando las poblaciones de estos insectos se encuentran en su período de mayor abundancia.
Trabajo Social y apropiación social del conocimiento científico en contextos educativos rurales:
Authors: Correa Delgado Juan Sebastián , Prado Blanco Andrea Mabel
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo propone una reflexión sobre el papel del Trabajo Social contemporáneo en escenarios de apropiación social del conocimiento científico basada en la experiencia del programa Investigadores por Naturaleza, apuesta de promoción de ciencia e investigación con niños, niñas y jóvenes escolares rurales en la zona de influencia del páramo de Santurbán, en Santander, Colombia. Así, se describen las etapas vividas durante el proceso en el año 2020 que estuvo atravesado por la pandemia de COVID-19 y las difíciles condiciones de conectividad para la educación rural colombiana. Se presentan las fases de: planeación, gestión, implementación y sistematización de la experiencia, resaltando los roles de gestión y pedagogía social como componentes claves del Trabajo Social en el ámbito de apropiación social del conocimiento, particularmente en contextos educativos complejos. Por último, se plantean algunas oportunidades de reflexión y acción de la profesión en el marco colombiano.
PERAN KEBERFUNGSIAN SISTEM KELUARGA PADA REGULASI EMOSI REMAJA
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Djuwairiyah Djuwairiyah
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi peranan keberfungsian sistem keluarga pada regulasi emosi remaja. Regulasi emosi merupakan kemampuan untuk mengenali, mempertahankan, mengontrol, mengelola dan kemudian mengatur secara seimbang antara emosi positif dengan emosi negatif sesuai dengan kondisi sekitarnya. Kemampuan regulasi emosi pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Keluarga merupakan faktor eksternal yang memiliki peran yang kuat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan remaja meregulsi emosinya. Peran orangtua dapat dilihat pada kemampuan mereka menerapkan pola kebrfungsian sistem keluarga yang baik, seperti menjadi model bagi anak, berperan sebagi pendidik, dan dapat menciptakan suasana lingkungan keluarga yang emosional.
Imagen superampliable del perno con tuerca
Authors: Urban Petr , Astacio López Raquel , Montes Martos Juan Manuel , Cintas Físico Jesús , Ternero Fernández Fátima Ángela
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de este proyecto es poner a disposición del alumnado un recurso didáctico de fácil acceso y uso que sirva de referencia en el estudio de piezas metálicas imprescindibles en la industria, ciencia de los materiales y procesos de fabricación. El tener acceso visual, ampliado y de calidad, a los detalles de una pieza real de la ingeniería supone una mejora para su conocimiento en profundidad, permitiendo a los docentes diseñar actividades en torno a esta pieza ingenieril, y a piezas parecidas, a partir del recurso propuesto. La información que se aportará para el conocimiento y estudio del perno con tuerca, tanto por su estructura como por su contenido, supone un esquema de referencia de calidad para el alumnado, ya que es infrecuente encontrar recursos en donde se asocien imágenes y descripciones contrastadas de uso didáctico en esta área de conocimiento. Todo ello permitiendo al alumnado su mayor comprensión de las características de piezas mecánicas a distintos niveles de aprendizaje.
INDIGO Impact Bond Insights
Authors:   Government Outcomes Lab, Blavatnik School of Government, Outes Velarde Juliana , Bregazzi Harry , Nagarajan Srinithya , Paul Ozioma , Anastasiu Andreea , Carter Eleanor
Published: February 2023

This is the fourth in a series of biannual insights reports on the adoption of impact bond models globally. For this edition, we present a special section on education projects. This report is intended to be accessible and useful to researchers, practitioners and any other person with an interest in the state of-the-art of social impact bond projects. It also aims at providing a better understanding of the latest developments of the impact bond ecosystem and where the new trends are emerging.
La industria del vinagre de alcohol en la República Argentina
Authors:   , Rivas Rafael
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo fué iniciado como consecuencia de los proyectos de legislación sobre vinagres formulados por los distintos Congresos de química y asociaciones de defensa do la ndustria nacional, tendientes todos á la prohibición del vinagre artificial.
Cuando las palabras no alcanzan… La expresión plástica y el análisis del dibujo infantil como clave de la escuela de padres desde la experiencia de una buena práctica educativa
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Ávila, Lamas Álvarez Victoria Eugenia , García Martín Sandra ,   Universidad Católica de Ávila
Published: January 2023

¿Qué piensan los niños?, ¿qué sienten?, ¿cuál es su forma de ver la realidad? Adéntrate en su mundo más íntimo y aprende a identificar sus emociones y sentimientos a través del dibujo infantil. La expresión plástica es un medio a través del cual los pequeños experimentan sus diferentes posibilidades artísticas, ponen en práctica su creatividad, su concentración y su atención, y expresan sus vivencias, sentimientos, emociones, miedos…, toda una actividad relajante con la cual desahogan sus frustraciones y liberan tensiones, una vía que los ayuda a entender y regular sus emociones. Un medio que nos ayuda a comprender mejor su mundo. La educación emocional es clave para el correcto desarrollo del niño. Como todos, necesita saber qué siente, por qué lo siente y cómo ha de reaccionar ante la experimentación de diferentes emociones en situaciones adversas. Una regulación emocional adecuada será la clave del éxito personal en su vida adulta. ¿Cómo podemos ayudarlo? ¡Pinta, dibuja y colorea! Porque dibujar ya ha dejado de ser una forma de entretenerse o de perder el tiempo, ¡dibujar es crecer! En este libro descubrirás el vínculo que se establece entre la educación emocional y el dibujo infantil, a través de una buena práctica educativa en la que se analizan las diferentes expresiones de algunos de los dibujos realizados por niños de distintas edades con la colaboración, apoyo y ayuda de sus padres.
El gatopardo educativo ¿Qué hay de neo en las pedagogías alternativas?
Authors:   Universidad de Extremadura, Martín Sánchez Miguel
Published: January 2023

¿Qué hay de neo en las pedagogías alternativas? Vivimos un cambio educativo constante, en el cual surgen decenas de propuestas que aspiran a reemplazar la educación formal institucionalizada, que se autoproclaman innovadoras y alternativas, contrarias a lo que denominan pedagogía tradicional. Lo que se plantea en este libro es un recorrido por las distintas formas de entender el proceder y la intervención pedagógica sobre la Educación en los últimos doscientos años, en cuyo transcurso han proliferado diversas corrientes, teorías, modelos y enfoques educativos. Obviamente, como verá el lector, cada intervención se justifica y fundamenta en una filosofía de vida y educación, algunas con muchos años de vida. Sustentado en la investigación y aportando datos e información sobre las principales pedagogías alternativas y su impacto educativo, la obra pretende valorar la actualidad y relevancia de estas corrientes. La pregunta que subyace es si tenemos algo neo en estas pedagogías alternativas que se dicen innovadoras, o acaso vivimos una especie de gatopardo educativo, como Tancredi en la novela de Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, con su idea sui géneris de transformación, en una suerte de vuelta a lo mismo, cambiándolo todo para que parezca nuevo, pero conservando en el fondo las mismas ideas. Se han llevado a cabo iniciativas, reformas y contrarreformas, modificaciones y vueltas, supuestas innovaciones que tienen… ¿más de retro o de neo? ¿Es todo novedoso y revolucionario? ¿Tenemos nuevos escenarios, pero los mismos problemas? De esto trata este libro.
Design and Development of a User-Centered Mobile Application for Intermodal Public Transit in Bangkok: A Design Thinking Approach
Authors: Vittayaphorn Nantanit , Lohaburananont Gawin , Bhumtakwong Jinnipha , Udompongsanont Kritasak , Uchida Mami , Asavarojkul Napat , Rodphol Phatsakorn , Sajjapong Pongsapak , Boonribsong Rapeekorn , Chanthateyanonth Sahutchai , Julerttrakul Tanaseth , Pyae Aung
Published: February 2023

With the constant increase in public transit coverage in Bangkok Metropolitan Area in Thailand, many people are still hesitant to switch from using private to public transit, with one potential cause being the unavailability and difficulty in accessing accurate and timely information about their itineraries, while they are commuting. To assess and tackle such issues, the researchers adopted the user-centric Design Thinking methodology to empathize with target users' pain points in this study. They proposed a solution in a user-centric manner by assessing the usability flaws of existing mobile navigation applications, such as Google Maps and ViaBus. By developing a holistic mobile application called 'Disgovery' that covers all modes of public transit in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area and provides relevant information about their trips, the researchers aim to help commuters in Bangkok easily access it in a timely fashion. Through the user-friendly interface, commuters can eliminate the difficulty of finding routes and prices suitable to their needs. By making public transit more accessible with the help of ubiquitous mobile computing, commuters are also encouraged to switch from using private vehicles to public transit, which also can reduce accidents and carbon emissions. The findings from the usability testing in this study suggest that 'Disgovery' is an effective and user-friendly application for daily commuters in Bangkok that can help them achieve their goals without difficulties. The findings also indicate the importance of user interface and user experience guidelines in designing such applications.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Pada Siswa Kelas IIIB SDN Jogosimo Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Lestari Ulsana Puji , Wijayanto Agustina Tri , Mardiyah Sri Umi
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu meningkatkan kemandirian belajar pada siswa kelas IIIB SDN Jogosimo tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 melalui model discovery learning. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, tiap siklus terdiri dua pertemuan. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan peningkatan persentase sikap kemandirian belajar siswa yang berkriteria sangat tinggi siswa pada setiap siklus serta tercapainya indikator kinerja penelitian. Pada siklus I ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 28,57% dan meningkat menjadi 67,86%. Kemudian siklus II ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat dari 71,43% menjadi 75%.; (3) Penggunaan model discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa seiring dengan meningkatnya kemandirian belajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada setiap siklus serta tercapainya indikator kinerja penelitian. Pada siklus I ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 28,57% dan meningkat menjadi 39,29%. Kemudian siklus II ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat dari 46,43% menjadi 82,14%
Participación comunitaria e identidad en los proyectos de turismo en zonas indígenas en el estado de Nayarit, México
Authors: Madera Pacheco Jesús Antonio , Aranda García Luis Vidal , Gerónimo Castillo Fabian Alejandro
Published: February 2023

Las relaciones sociales en una comunidad están enmarcadas en un conjunto de valores y formas de interpretar la realidad para crear una trayectoria común. La identidad, solidaridad, cooperación y reciprocidad (características del capital social), definen la trayectoria común de las decisiones en las comunidades y, al mismo tiempo, permiten un acercamiento a las estrategias de desarrollo compartido. La presencia del capital social hace suponer que el desarrollo comunitario, entendido como un conjunto de acciones pensadas y dialogadas desde adentro de la comunidad, que se emprenden para mejorar las condiciones de vida de los habitantes, puede también concebirse como una estrategia de solución de la conflictividad cotidiana al interior de la comunidad. Con información obtenida por el método etnográfico, apoyado de observación no participativa, entrevistas semi-estructuradas, revisión de archivos y hemerográfica, diario de campo, fotografías y videos, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar la relación entre capital social y participación comunitaria, en el marco de los resultados sociales en proyectos de turismo de naturaleza implementados por la otrora CDI en dos localidades Wixaritari del estado de Nayarit desplazadas por la construcción del embalse de la presa hidroeléctrica de Aguamilpa: Colorado de la Mora y Potrero de la Palmita. La investigación muestra que no en todos los casos se han verificado experiencias exitosas, menos cuando estos se implementan de manera vertical. Se encontró que la participación comunitaria de las poblaciones indígenas en los proyectos de turismo de naturaleza presenta un distanciamiento con la identidad de la población, lo que genera limitantes en la formulación, aplicación y evaluación de los proyectos implementados en el estado de Nayarit. El proyecto turístico del Ejido Colorado de la Mora no generó apego con la población indígena, lo que ocasionó el abandono del proyecto de turismo; sin embargo, en la Comunidad Potrero de la Palmita existe una interacción entre la participación comunitaria y la identidad de la población de esta comunidad, que, si bien no demuestra un alto índice de visitantes, se observa un apego e interés por el proyecto de parte de los integrantes de la comunidad.
Grouping of the net-winget insects (Neuroptera) of the north-western part of the Polony Range within the «Uzhanskyi» NNP
Authors: Serediuk Hanna , Koval Nelia , Chumak Vasyl , Chumak Maksym
Published: February 2023

As a result of the research carried out in the upper border of the forest of the Poloninsk ridge, a total of 162 individuals of 16 species, from 8 genera and 2 families of net-winged insects (Neuroptera) were collected. Including - 1 species from the genus Chrysopa, 1 - Chrysoperla, 1 - Hypochrysa, 2 - Nineta, 1 - Drepanopteryx, 4 - Hemerobius, 3 - Micromus, 3 - Wesmaelius. It was established that most of the numerical values of the indices of species richness and diversity, except for the Berger-Parker index and the Margalef index, have higher values for the Stink Ridge. That is why we believe that the upper limit of the forest on the Stinka ridge has changed less under the influence of the anthropogenic factor. In our opinion, the higher value of the Berger-Parker index for Yavirnyk is associated with a significant degree of dominance of the mass species Hemerobius micans, and the Margalef Index is associated with the fact that more species of reticulata were registered here and the number of specimens collected is much higher. In all the collected material, Hemerobius micans accounts for 75.1% on Yavirnik and 54.8% on Stinka of the total number. There are also no recedents and subrecedents in the Neuroptera group on Stinka. The deviation from the normal distribution of species abundance in the direction of increasing dominance of several species allows us to state that both ecosystems are subject to anthropogenic stress, but are at different stages of successional processes.