bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Вероятность влияния профессиональных химических факторов на развитие гипотиреоза и других поражений организма человека
Authors: Voloshin A.I. , Ilashchuk T.A. , Voloshina L.A. , Pankiv I.V. , Yuzvenko V.S.
Published: August 2020

Цель — изложение клинических наблюдений за болезнями работников отдельных производств, где априори отмечалось влияние различных производственных химических факторов, что способствовало возникновению поражений сердечно-сосудистой системы (ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) с нарушением сердечного ритма) и гипотиреоза. Материалы и методы. Комплексно обследованы 11 больных женщин в возрасте 53–62 лет, работавших в хозяйствах интенсивного садоводства (6 человек), цехах по пошиву синтетической одежды (3 человека) и производству синтетических венков (2 человека). Результаты. Выявлены торпидные проявления ИБС с частыми экстрасистолиями и эпизодами фибрилляции предсердий, сердечной недостаточности II функционального класса и явления гипотиреоза, манифестного по клиническим данным, но субклинического по уровням тиреотропного гормона и тиреоидных гормонов, а также проявления стеатогепатоза, хронического бескаменного гипокинетического холецистита, синдрома раздраженного кишечника. Консенсусно (кардиолог, гастроэнтеролог, эндокринолог) проанализированы возможные причины неудовлетворительных результатов современного подхода к комплексному лечению, а также нецелесообразность применения левотироксина и амиодарона. В качестве альтернативы пациентам рекомендовано применение поликомпонентной тиреостабилизирующей фитотерапии (лапчатка белая, корень, экстракт 80 мг; таволга шестилепестковая, клубневые корни, экстракт 30 мг; дрок красильный, трава, 10 мг; пион необычайный, корень, 30 мг; почки березы повислой, 50 мг; спирулина, 40 мг; листья лещины, 40 мг). Достигнуто существенное улучшение результатов лечения в кардиологическом, гастроэнтерологическом и эндокринологическом аспектах. Выводы. В современных условиях недостаточного санэпиднадзора в отдельных производствах возможны хронические производственные отравления химическими факторами с различными механизмами системного действия, в том числе с поражением щитовидной железы, что обусловливает торпидное течению болезней и снижение результатов современных подходов к лечению. Тщательный профессиональный анамнез, патогенетическая оценка клинической ситуации и применение фитотерапии могут улучшить общие результаты лечения.
Обзор доказательной базы представителей группы ингибиторов натрийзависимого котранспортера глюкозы 2-го типа, доступных на украинском рынке (обзор литературы)
Authors: Zuiev K.O.
Published: August 2020

В статье приведен анализ результатов рандомизированных клинических исследований сахароснижающих препаратов — представителей класса ингибиторов натрийзависимого котранспортера глюкозы 2-го типа (иНЗКТГ-2) у пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2-го типа: EMPA-REG OUTCOME® с эмпаглифлозином и DECLARE TIMI 58® с дапаглифлозином. Показано, как результаты этих исследований повлияли на формирование новейших алгоритмов сахароснижающей терапии у пациентов с СД 2-го типа.
Взаимосвязь гормонального профиля и тревожных расстройств у женщин — внутренне перемещенных лиц с угрожающим прерыванием беременности
Authors: Romanenko I.Yu.
Published: August 2020

Актуальность. Беременность — очень важный, критический этап в жизни каждой женщины. Хронический стресс может влиять на течение беременности, приводя к увеличению числа осложнений. Перемещенные лица обычно имеют более высокие показатели депрессивных и посттравматических симптомов, чем население регионов, в которые они переселяются. В антенатальном периоде повышена склонность к психоэмоциональным расстройствам, около 54 % женщин испытывают тревогу в течение всей беременности. Угроза прерывания беременности (УПБ) — самое распространенное осложнение беременности, возникающее в 15–20 % случаев продолжающейся беременности и связанное с осложненным течением беременности и родов. Гормональный гомеостаз играет важную роль в поддержании и развитии беременности. Цель работы: изучить особенности взаимосвязи гормонального профиля и тревожных расстройств у женщин — внутренне перемещенных лиц (ВПЛ) с угрожающим прерыванием беременности, проживающих в Луганской области, для усовершенствования лечебно-профилактических мероприятий и профилактики акушерских и перинатальных осложнений у таких женщин. Материалы и методы. Обследовали 24 беременных со статусом ВПЛ, находившихся на стационарном лечении по поводу УПБ в учреждениях здравоохранения Луганской области (I группа). Контрольную группу (II группа) составили 25 беременных с неосложненным анамнезом с физиологическим течением беременности аналогичного гестационного срока. Определяли концентрацию эстрадиола, прогестерона, пролактина, кортизола. Для оценки уровня тревожности применялся тест Спилбергера. Результаты. У пациенток группы I выявлен статистически значимый относительный прогестероновый дефицит, достоверное превышение уровней стресс-ассоциированных гормонов пролактина и кортизола. Показатели реактивной и личностной тревожности достоверно выше в группе I. Установлена положительная корреляционная связь между показателем реактивной тревожности и концентрацией кортизола. Предикторами развития тревожных расстройств, по данным множественного регрессионного анализа, выступают уровень личностной тревожности и концентрации кортизола и прогестерона. Выводы. Антенатальное изучение показателей тревожности, уровня стресс-ассоциированных гормонов, прогестерона у беременных — ВПЛ с симптомами УПБ позволит индивидуализировать подход к ведению и своевременно разработать в случае необходимости корректирующие и реабилитационные мероприятия, которые будут способствовать благополучному завершению беременности и влиять на здоровье матери и ее потомства.
Penerimaan Pengguna E-Wallet Menggunakan UTAUT 2 (Studi Kasus)
Authors: Muhammad Taufik Hidayat  , Qurrotul Aini  , Elvi Fetrina
Published: August 2020

E-wallet (dompet elektronik) berbasis server saat ini banyak digunakan dalam transaksi bukan tunai untuk keleluasaan dan efisiensi dalam bisnis yang diberikan oleh pemberi servis di Tangerang Selatan. Namun, masih terjadi permasalahan hilangnya saldo dan gagalnya pengisian saldo serta belum diukurnya tingkat keberhasilan implementasi e-wallet berbasis server. Salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan sistem yang diterapkan adalah dari sisi penerimaan penggunanya. Makalah ini bertujuan mendapatkan variabel yang signifikan terhadap penerimaan pengguna e-wallet berbasis server di Tangerang Selatan dengan model UTAUT 2 dan penambahan dua variabel, yaitu perceived trust dan perceived risk. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara kuantitatif, distribusi kuesioner/angket secara online dengan 33 pertanyaan, dan analisis data demografis dengan IBM SPSS 25 serta analisis PLS-SEM dengan SmartPLS 3.2.8. Hasilnya adalah dari dua belas hipotesis yang diusulkan, tiga hipotesis dinyatakan tidak signifikan dan ditolak karena nilai path coefficient dan t-test dari hipotesis tersebut (performance expectancy, hedonic motivation, dan price value) kurang dari 0,1 dan 1,96, sedangkan sembilan hipotesis lainnya dinyatakan signifikan dan diterima.
Navigasi Robot Penjaga Gawang Berdasarkan Prediksi Posisi dan Waktu Kedatangan Bola
Authors: Setiawardhana  , Rudy Dikairono  , Djoko Purwanto  , Tri Arief Sardjono
Published: August 2020

Penelitian tentang robot sepakbola beroda telah banyak dikembangkan, terutama untuk proses akurasi pendeteksian dan klasifikasi objek. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan akurasi prediksi posisi bola dan waktu kedatangan di gawang serta navigasi robot untuk memblokade bola agar tidak melintasi gawang. Penelitian sebelumnya menggunakan metode Single Layer Neural Network (SLNN) dan Two Layer Neural Network (TLNN). Makalah ini membuat algoritme Modified Two-Layer Neural Network (MTLNN) untuk peningkatan akurasi prediksi posisi dengan waktu kedatangan bola dan Goalkeeper Robot Navigation (GKRN) untuk navigasi blokade bola. Algoritme dibuat dengan modifikasi arsitektur TLNN di jumlah node menjadi delapan input dan dua output, dengan jumlah hidden yang didesain sesuai kebutuhan. Akurasi dari prediksi sangat memengaruhi keberhasilan blokade bola karena digunakan sebagai referensi target tujuan akhir dari robot. Algoritme GKRN dibuat dengan memodifikasi fungsi keanggotaan Fuzzy Inferences System (FIS) yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan robot. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan peningkatan akurasi prediksi dari metode sebelumnya, TLNN dan SLNN, hingga dua puluh kali lebih baik untuk posisi bola di gawang dan empat kali lebih baik untuk waktu kedatangan bola ke gawang. Secara keseluruhan, sistem navigasi memperoleh keberhasilan memblokade bola di gawang sebesar 90%.
Autentikasi Daun Herbal Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network dan Raspberry Pi
Authors: Haryono  , Khairul Anam  , Azmi Saleh
Published: August 2020

Saat ini, metode autentikasi daun banyak digunakan dalam proses klasifikasi tanaman herbal. Pada dasarnya, metode autentikasi daun merupakan perbandingan antara gambar yang akan diidentifikasi dengan gambar referensi yang dibuat dalam dataset. Tujuan makalah ini adalah mengidentifikasi daun tanaman herbal menggunakan metode kecerdasan buatan, yaitu Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) yang ditanam pada Raspberry Pi. CNN memiliki keunggulan yaitu tidak memerlukan feature extraction karena di dalam CNN sudah terdapat feature extraction otomatis. Makalah ini menggunakan tujuh jenis daun dari tanaman herbal yang berbeda. Gambar daun diambil menggunakan kamera dan diproses oleh Raspberry Pi yang diintegrasikan dengan CNN. Identifikasi dilakukan pada tujuh jenis tanaman obat yang dibagi menjadi dua pertiga data training dan sepertiga data testing. Hasil dari proses identifikasi divalidasi dengan data lain yang tidak termasuk dalam data training dan data testing, serta data daun selain dari tujuh jenis daun yang diidentifikasi. Metode CNN menunjukkan hasil yang bagus dalam proses autentikasi dengan tingkat akurasi 93,62% untuk testing data secara offline dan 91,04 % untuk testing data secara online.
Pengaruh Strategi Pengisian Daya Terhadap Kenaikan Beban Puncak Akibat Penetrasi Kendaraan Listrik
Authors: Boy Ihsan  , Deny Hamdani  , Nanang Hariyanto
Published: August 2020

Untuk mengatasi masalah krisis energi dan pemanasan global, banyak negara di dunia menggalakkan pertumbuhan penggunaan kendaraan listrik. Di masa yang akan datang, penggunaan kendaraan listrik dalam jumlah besar juga akan terjadi di Indonesia dan pengisian daya kendaraan listrik akan menjadi beban baru pada sistem kelistrikan. Salah satu dampak dari penetrasi kendaraan listrik adalah naiknya beban puncak. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini mengkaji kenaikan beban harian akibat penetrasi kendaraan listrik dan strategi pengisian daya kendaraan listrik untuk mengurangi kenaikan beban tersebut pada salah satu sistem kelistrikan di Indonesia, yaitu sistem Jawa-Bali. Hasil perhitungan kenaikan beban menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sistem kelistrikan Jawa-Bali saat ini hanya sanggup melayani penetrasi kendaraan listrik sebesar 20% jika masalah losses, ketidakstabilan, dan pembebanan saluran diabaikan. Pada kasus 10% penetrasi kendaraan listrik, beban puncak sistem Jawa-Bali naik sebesar 5.857 MW. Namun, dengan menjadwalkan pengisian daya kendaraan listrik pada saat beban rendah, kenaikan beban puncak dapat dikurangi sebesar 3.232 MW dan dengan menggunakan skema V2G, energi yang disuplai oleh pembangkit sistem dapat dikurangi sebesar 20.003 MWh.
Media Informasi untuk Bank Baterai Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Suci Aulia  , Raymond Y. Purba  , Agus Gunarso
Published: August 2020

Berdasarkan data dari prekuesioner tentang kebutuhan media informasi di PT. Telkom WITEL Bandung, sebanyak 75% karyawan belum mengetahui tentang informasi bank baterai secara mendetail dan lainnya hanya mengetahui dari manual book dan internet. Sulitnya mendapatkan informasi dari suatu perangkat menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai tindakan dan keputusan yang tidak sesuai dengan standar prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Di sisi lain, manual book menyajikan informasi secara konkret, sehingga menyulitkan para pegawai untuk memahami informasi secara cepat dan tepat yang menyebabkan menurunnya minat baca. Penerapan Augmented Reality (AR) sebagai media informasi bank baterai menjadi salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi yang tepat untuk menyampaikan informasi secara digital. Dengan AR, pengguna akan merasakan informasi muncul secara langsung seperti objek fisik ke dalam dunia nyata, sehingga menjadi lebih realistis, interaktif, dan mudah dipahami secara cepat dan tepat sesuai dengan standar prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Pada makalah ini, perancangan aplikasi AR menggunakan metodologi Luther-Sutopo berbasis Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dengan jenis AR Marker Based Tracking. Hasil pengujian fungsionalitas menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi sudah berjalan dengan baik dan siap untuk digunakan sebagai sistem media informasi bank baterai di PT. Telkom WITEL Bandung yang dapat diunduh di Google Play Store.
Dampak dan Fungsi Mite Semar Bagi Kehidupan Masyarakat Lereng Gunung Arjuna
Authors: Aristama Muhammad Faisal , Andalas Eggy Fajar , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: August 2020

Mite Semar hidup di masyarakat lereng Gunung Arjuna. Mite Semar dianggap sebagai cerita suci yang dipercaya kebenarannya oleh masyarakat lereng gunung Arjuna. Keberadaan mite dalam kehidupan masyarakat kolektif ini memiliki dampak dan fungsi terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak dan fungsi mite Semar bagi kehidupan masyarakat lereng gunung Arjuna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Penelitian dilakukan selama tiga bulan di dusun Tambakwatu desa Tambaksari Kecamatan Pasuruan Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mite Semar memiliki dampak terhadap tradisi yang hidup di masyarakat. Hal ini berkaitan dengan integrasi nilai-nilai spiritual dan sosial yang ada pada tokoh Semar ke dalam tradisi yang ada. Selain itu, mite semar memiliki fungsi sebagai alat pendidikan generasi muda, perekat ikatan sosial, dan alat kontrol sosial masyarakat.
HASRAT PENGARANG DALAM NOVEL GENTAYANGAN KARYA INTAN PARAMADITHA: KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS JACQUES LACAN
Authors: Arum Laras Puspa , Pujiharto Pujiharto
Published: August 2020

Novel Gentayangan merupakan novel karya Intan Paramaditha yang menggambarkan kehidupan warga negara ketiga yang bepergian dan hidup di negara pertama. Intan Paramaditha merupakan seorang warga negara ketiga yang telah lebih dari satu dekade hidup berpindah tempat dari satu kota dan negara. Makalah ini meneliti tentang hasrat Intan Paramaditha yang termanifestasikan dalam novel Gentayangan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, digunakan teori dan metode psikoanalisis Lacan. Psikoanalisis Lacan membahas hasrat manusia yang diungkapkan melalui bahasa atau penanda melalui mekanisme metafora dan metonimia. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa novel Gentayangan adalah manifestasi hasrat dan kekurangan Intan sebagai pengarang melalui hasrat untuk menjadi (narsistik) dan hasrat untuk memiliki (anaklitik) demi mencapai keutuhan diri. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa sebagai subjek berhasrat dan berkekurangan, Intan melakukan perlawanan terhadap Yang Simbolik (hukum) melalui novel Gentayangan, dengan demikian dalam teori psikoanalisis Lacan, Intan Paramaditha adalah subjek maskulin yang mengalami pengebirian oleh adanya hukum atas nama ayah (ayah simbolik).
Strategi Pemasaran Produk “Tempe Samodra” Kelurahan Mojosongo, Kecamatan Jebres, Kota Surakarta
Authors: Amarala Andi Nadhira Gayatri , Supardi Suprapti , Harisudin Mohammad
Published: August 2020

Tempe Samodra is one of the industries that produce tempe since 1985 in the city of Surakarta. This study aims to identify and formulate internal and external factors that will be faced by Tempe Samodra, formulate alternative strategies that can be done for marketing Tempe Samodra products, and determine alternative priorities that can be done for marketing Tempe Samodra products. The basic method used is the descriptive-analytical method. The method of selecting research locations is done intentionally (purposive) and determining respondents using key informants. Data analysis methods used include (1) IFE and EFE Matrix, (2) Grand Strategy Matrix, (3) SWOT Matrix, (4) QSPM. The results showed that Tempe Samodra was in quadrant I in the Grand Strategy matrix. Alternative Strategies that can be applied based on the SWOT matrix are SO (strength-opportunity) strategies. Priority alternative strategies preferred in marketing Tempe Samodra products based on QSPM are introducing and promoting Tempe Samodra products to traders and consumers with a total attractiveness value of 6.215.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Inventori Gudang Mengguanakan Metode Incremental dan Double Exponential Smoothing (Studi Kasus : Rs. Wikarta Mandala)
Authors: Prasetyo Romy Hendik , Nuryasin Ilyas , Wahyuni Evi Dwi
Published: August 2020

The application of information system technology in a company or institution needs to be done, to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of a job. In this case study, Wikarta Mandala Hospital has not implemented information system technology for business process management that runs in the warehouse. Data collection on mutations of goods and recording of warehouse stock is still carried out using bookkeeping recaps. Data loss and delays in the compilation of warehouse reports, as well as errors when recording warehouse stock often occur. This will also affect the process of procurement of goods by the head of the warehouse and the warehouse officer must improve the report which causes redundant (double work). The warehouse inventory information system was created to minimize this. The development of information systems, use the incremental model to divide functional requirements into system modules. In this case, the application of additional methods is very helpful for resolving complex system requirements. In addition, the warehouse inventory information system also applies forecasting using the Double Exponential Smoothing method to predict the release of warehouse stock for the next period. With an alpha value (α) = 0.9 which results in a MAPE value of 0.29%. The resulting MAPE value <10% (less than) so that it can be categorized as good.
Weak approximate unitary designs and applications to quantum encryption
Authors: Lancien Cécilia , Majenz Christian
Published: August 2020

Unitary t-designs are the bread and butter of quantum information theory and beyond. An important issue in practice is that of efficiently constructing good approximations of such unitary t-designs. Building on results by Aubrun (Comm. Math. Phys. 2009), we prove that sampling dtpoly(t,log⁡d,1/ϵ) unitaries from an exact t-design provides with positive probability an ϵ-approximate t-design, if the error is measured in one-to-one norm. As an application, we give a randomized construction of a quantum encryption scheme that has roughly the same key size and security as the quantum one-time pad, but possesses the additional property of being non-malleable against adversaries without quantum side information.
The Daily Business Activities of Orenburg Merchants Trading with Asia in the 19th Century
Authors: Burlutskaya Elena V. , Abdrakhmanov Konstantin A.
Published: August 2020

The article focuses on the work organization and work activities of merchants engaged in trade in the Asian direction during the 19th century. This topic has not yet been subject of special research in previous eras or in modern historiography. The daily business activity of merchants is studied here on the basis of published narratives of participants in the Asian caravan trade, also taking into consideration various articles and periodicals of the 19th century as well as archival documents. Work is conceived of as a special structured area of everyday life. The purpose of this contribution is to identify the specific features of everyday business activity of Orenburg entrepreneurs trading with Asia. The authors identify the main aspects of everyday business activity (behavior, life conditions and mentality), as well as its components: the conditions, motivation, goals, resources, and performed actions. The authors argue that the general circumstances of Asian trade were unfavorable before the 1870s, due not only to natural conditions and climate but also to the merchants' difficult relations with trade and ruling circles in the Central Asian states. The authors determine the complexity of merchant work in the area under study. Every merchant was simultaneously organizer and executor of caravan trade, and also acted as a controlling authority. These activities required the merchant to be independent, responsible, prudent and able to withstand physical hardship and psychological discomfort
The Visualization of Imperial Space: the Experience of the Central Asian Region of Russia
Authors: Vasilyev Dmitry V. , Ryabov Aleksandr V.
Published: August 2020

The present study investigates the visualization of the imperial space with examples of meetings of the population with representatives of the ruling house of the Russian Empire. The focus is on meetings of the indigenous people of Russian Central Asia with the Turkestan Governor General and the heir to the throne. The article is based on memories of eyewitnesses as well as on publications from that time. Public appearances verbally and nonverbally influenced the population. The present study is based on an array of methods, including the analysis of the sources to identify the components of the ceremonies, synchronous and diachronous methods, comparative analysis, content analysis, as well as discourse analysis. This research methodology and the rich source base from which we quote here elucidate the basic techniques for visualizing the presence of power on the outskirts of the state. The article analyzes the meetings of the Turkestan Governor General with the population at different time periods as well as the measures organized for the heir to the throne during his travels in the Far East and Siberia in 1891. For establishing a connection with propaganda activities of the first years of the Soviet regime, the authors highlight the fundamental components of these ceremonies in the Russian Empire. Such representations of power were aimed at demonstrating the unity of society and monarchy, in a display of strength and greatness. All these events conform to the state ideology autocracy - orthodoxy - nationality, with just a minor adaptation in relation to Turkestan. There, the authorities adhered to the tactics of ignoring Islam and limiting Orthodox proselytism, with the result that the role of the central element of the triad was minimized.
Teaching the Non-Russian Adult Population of Orenburg Province from the Late 19th to the First Third of the 20th Century
Authors: Aleshina Svetlana A. , Petrich Larisa V.
Published: August 2020

This article examines the education of the Orenburg regions non-Russian adults from the end of the 19th century until the end of the 1930s. It begins with a brief review of the relevant historiography and the sources. It goes on to analyse the data of the First General Census of 1897, which sheds light on the scope of the task of schooling that remained to be done among the provinces non-Russian nationalities. Already before the Revolution of 1917, local authorities and private individuals were active in cultural and educational work among this population by opening libraries as well as arranging readings and evening classes. At the same time, Zemstvos also strove to train the necessary teachers. During the early Soviet era, educational work was politicized. All educational activities were carried out using emergency methods, since the new government urgently needed a literate population. Due to the exigencies of the Civil War and famine, the authorities had no funds to spare and transferred the tasks entire financial burden to public organizations and private individuals, although in the early 1920s, education in the province practically stopped. However, as the national economy recovered by the mid-1920s, schools reopened. The next important step in eradicating of illiteracy among the non-Russian population came around 1937. The author concludes that in the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods, educating Orenburgs minorities faced major obstacles, namely the lack of funds, qualified personnel, as well as popular resistance.
The Establishment of a System of Agricultural Engineering Education in the USSR in the 1920s and 1930s
Authors: Lobachevsky Yakov P. , Tsench Yuliya S.
Published: August 2020

On the basis of archival materials and scientific literature, the article examines the history of agro-engineering education in the USSR during the global socio-economic and political transformations of the 1920s - 1930s. The article shows the importance of radical restructuring of the entire system of vocational education in accordance with the first Five-Year Plans. Presented are the major normative documents regulating the organization and further development of agricultural engineering universities. It is noted that the establishment of educational institutions took into account the specifics of soil and climatic zones, so that agricultural engineering universities would produce specialists familiar with the characteristics of the soil, climate, landscape of the respective zone, and able to work with equipment designed for the particular region. Between 1930 and 1941, nine agro-engineering universities were created, each designed with an eye for the regional specifics. The article highlights the key features of the formation of agro-engineering education, which consists in the use of local resources (primarily human and material) and of the technical base of industrial enterprises and advanced Sovkhoz state farms. The authors come to the conclusion that the creation of specialized higher educational institutions to train engineers for agricultural production became an urgent need as the collectivization of agriculture and the industrialization of production was unfolding; it established a powerful foundation for the further development of agricultural engineering education, of science, and of agricultural machine production in our country.
Immunopathogenetic features and prognostic criteria for severe hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Authors: Ivanov M. F , Balmasova I. P , Zhestkov A. V
Published: August 2020

Aim. Assessment of the features of cellular immunological mechanisms at the early stage of HFRS of varying severity and development of prognostic criteria for the risk of a severe course of the infectious process. Materials and methods. An immunological blood test (flow cytofluorimetry method) was performed in 12 patients with severe HFRS and 53 patients with moderate course in the dynamics of the disease. Statistical data processing was performed based on the SPSS software package. Results. At the initial stages of HFRS, immunological features of the severe course of the disease were established in the form of a higher content of T-helper and regulatory T-cells in the blood and a reduced number of CTL, including their activated pool. Based on these changes, an immunological prognostic coefficient of HFRS was developed, which allows determining the risk of severe course in the early days (febrile period) of the disease with high prognostic accuracy. Conclusion. The results obtained allowed us to identify previously unknown features of the immune process at the initial stages of HFRS development, which allowed us to propose a new approach to predicting the severe course of the disease.
Comparative analysis of surgical interventions in the treatment of patients with metastatic lesions of the femur in combination with pathological fractures
Authors: Wang Jun , Kharchenko N. V
Published: August 2020

One of the most severe complications of metastatic lesion of the skeleton is the development of a pathological fracture, which not only affects the quality of life, makes it difficult to carry out adequate systemic treatment, but also has a negative effect on survival. In case of a pathological fracture, the main method of treatment is a surgical method. The main goal of the correction is to achieve stability and reduce metastatic pain in the area of damage or fracture. Today, the most popular organ-preserving operations for metastatic lesions of the femur in combination with pathological fractures are endoprosthesis and intramedullary osteosynthesis. In this paper, a comparative analysis of the results of their use is carried out, the advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods are described.
Main methods of psychotherapy for negative schizophrenia symptoms
Authors: Munin A. O , Akulova A. A , Belokrylov I. V
Published: August 2020

The review covers publications on the main methods of psychotherapy that can reduce negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Negative symptoms are difficult to treat, and generally persist despite standard antipsychotic treatment. Combined methods including medical and non-medical treatments can be more effective and fully meet the therapeutic needs of a patient. We examined the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy, social skills training, and family interventions on negative symptoms. The negative symptoms of schizophrenia underlie poor functioning, impaired professional performance and patient disability, thereby being a key factor in the enormous financial cost to the healthcare. Effective treatment of negative symptoms will lead to clinical and functional recovery in patients with schizophrenic spectrum disorders.
Smoothness of Generalized Solutions of the Neumann Problem for a Strongly Elliptic Differential-Difference Equation on the Boundary of Adjacent Subdomains
Authors: Neverova D. A.
Published: August 2020

This paper is devoted to the study of the qualitative properties of solutions to boundary-value problems for strongly elliptic differential-difference equations. Some results for these equations such as existence and smoothness of generalized solutions in certain subdomains of Q were obtained earlier. Nevertheless, the smoothness of generalized solutions of such problems can be violated near the boundary of these subdomains even for infinitely differentiable right-hand side. The subdomains are defined as connected components of the set that is obtained from the domain Q by throwing out all possible shifts of the boundary Q by vectors of a certain group generated by shifts occurring in the difference operators. For the one dimensional Neumann problem for differential-difference equations there were obtained conditions on the coefficients of difference operators, under which for any continuous right-hand side there is a classical solution of the problem that coincides with the generalized solution. 2 Also there was obtained the smoothness (in Sobolev spaces W k ) of generalized solutions of the second and the third boundary-value problems for strongly elliptic differential-difference equations in subdomains excluding -neighborhoods of certain points. However, the smoothness (in Ho lder spaces) of generalized solutions of the second boundary-value problem for strongly elliptic differential-difference equations on the boundary of adjacent subdomains was not considered. In this paper, we study this question in Ho lder spaces. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the coefficients of difference operators that guarantee smoothness of the generalized solution on the boundary of adjacent subdomains for any right-hand side from the Ho lder space.
Tracing the roots of phonetic variation in East Asian Englishes through loan phonology
Authors: Zavyalova Viktoriya L.
Published: August 2020

One key aspect of Englishes in the Kachruvian Expanding Circle concerns phonetic features as they commonly bear traits of speakers native languages. This article explores language contact phenomena that are likely to cause L1L2 phonological transfer, which underlies the phonetic specificity of English in East Asia. Drawing on the general theory of loan phonology, the author treats phonographic adaptation of English loanwords in East Asian languages compared to Russian, as a reliable source of data that supports research on the nature of phonetic variation in Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and Russian Englishes. The data were obtained through comparative analysis of English loanwords (200 for each language) selected from dictionary sources and speech samples from the Russian-Asian Corpus of English which was collected in earlier research. The findings confirm typological correlation of phonological transfer in loanword phonographic adaptation and in foreign language phonology. In both linguistic contexts, a crucial role is played by syllabic constraints, because being the fundamental unit of any phonological system, a syllable serves a domain of its segmental and suprasegmental features. Consequently, various resyllabification phenomena occur in English borrowings in the languages of East Asia whose phonological typology is distant from that of English; as a demonstration of this same conflict, the syllabic and, hence, rhythmic organization of East Asian Englishes tends to exhibit similar code-copying variation. The greater typological proximity of English and Russian syllable regulations leads to fewer manifestations of syllabic and rhythmic restructuring in both loanword adaptations and English spoken by native speakers of Russian.
Exploring the functionality of English in China: A tale of two cities
Authors: Xu Zhichang , Zhang Danya
Published: August 2020

The world of English has been witnessing shifts and turns over the last half century, and a major one is a paradigm shift from a monolithic English to pluricentric Englishes. The term Englishes symbolizes the functional and formal variation in the language, and its international acculturation (Kachru B. Smith 1985: 210), and it is primarily concerned with the intelligibility of form, comprehensibility of meaning, and interpretability of sense (Proshina 2014: 4). As far as China is concerned, there are estimated 350-500 million learners and users of English, and the functions of English have expanded since the reform and open door policies of the 1970s (Kirkpatrick Xu 2002). In this paper, we explore the expanding functionality of English in China, taking the major shifts and turns surrounding world Englishes as a backdrop, that is, the shift from codifying linguistic features of English varieties to focusing on users translanguaging practices in multilingual contexts, as well as the functional turn, the multilingual turn, and the dynamic interactive turn (Sridhar Sridhar 2018). In particular, we adopt a qualitative approach to researching Chinese English as a translanguaging practice among Chinese English bilingual professionals in order to unpack the expanding functions of English in two major Chinese cities, Beijing and Kunming. Drawing upon semi-structured interviews of Chinese-English bilingual professionals from the two cities, we present a tale of two cities in relation to the expanding functionality of English in China.
The External-and-Internal-Forces Model applied to the Japan context
Authors: D’Angelo James , Ike Saya
Published: August 2020

This article considers the Buschfeld-Kautzsch EIF (External and Internal Forces) model from the perspective of the Japan context. The model was developed as an enhancement to Schneiders Dynamic Model of Postcolonial Englishes, which is itself an enhancement of the Kachruvian World Englishes paradigm. The EIF is a flexible model that attempts to incorporate the linguistic, social, and historico-political development of English(es) in both postcolonial and non-postcolonial settings: thus addressing the main problem that variety development has heretofore not been systematically analyzed in Expanding Circle contexts. Hence our aim is to see if the EIF model can account for this development in Japan. We incorporate material and data from an eclectic range of historical and current sources. In the process, we consider the historical development of English in Japan from the Meiji Era to the present day, introduce the EIF model in some detail, and assess the usefulness of the model to help explain how English is growing and developing in Japan. The major findings of the article indicate that the EIF model is useful somewhat problematic, and only partly accounts for variety development of Japanese English. We conclude with some recommendations for improving the model through further testing, so it may become a more useful construct for identifying the process of ongoing variety development in non-postcolonial settings.
World Englishes and learner lexicography: View from the Expanding Circle
Authors: Lovtsevich Galina N. , Sokolov Alexander A.
Published: August 2020

This article analyzes a World Englishes paradigm shift in four monolingual English-language learners dictionaries designed to meet the reference needs of people learning English as a non-native language in the Expanding Circle. The study investigates the question of how modern learners dictionaries reflect the current global status of English. The dictionary focus on educational learner needs exclusively seems to ignore the todays range and depth of the socio-cultural functions of global English. The authors examine the dictionaries coverage of non-Inner Circle varieties of English and, in particular, analyze culture-loaded borrowings from Northeast Asian countries (China, Japan, Korea, and Russia) where English is widely used for intercultural communication. The particular interest is in the way the dictionaries define such entries and represent non-English cultures and identities of their speakers from the Expanding Circle through borrowings. Analysis of the wordlists of learners dictionaries reveals an ethnocentric approach in compiling the dictionaries. This is manifested both in the patchy coverage of non-Inner Circle varieties of English in the dictionaries and in the inexplicable selections of borrowings to be included. Words associated with the Northeast Asian countries tend to be selected arbitrarily and according to Western rather than regional culture priorities. Anglocentricity is also evident in the definitions of the headwords related to Northeast Asia. The majority of the borrowings are defined in British or American terms without any perspective of the culture from which the words arise. The authors conclude that the representation of non-English cultures in learners dictionaries is ideological and ethnocentric and therefore cannot meet the challenges of the globalized world.
Review of Nelson, Cecil L., Zoya G. Proshina & Daniel R. Davis. 2020. The Handbook of World Englishes. 2nd edn. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley - Blackwell. 816 p. + xxx p.
Authors: Lebedeva Ekaterina S.
Published: August 2020

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ANATES ببرنامج Aceh Besar تحليل توثيق بنود الاختبار لمادة اللغة العربية بمعهد روح الإسلام أناك بنجسا
Authors: Liszahra Yusrina , Ninoersy Tarmizi , Hayati Salma
Published: August 2020

So far, the making of evaluation question for Arabic language lessons at MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar has not been conducted in-depth qualitative research. The questions that tested to students were never through the maximum qualitative review stage. Thus, making of Arabic evaluation question in MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar only relies on estimation and uniformity. So, the quality produced is unknown. Teher for, the aim of this research is to determine of the quality of the question based on the level of validity in term of evaluating Arabic lessons in MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar. The question that was examined was made by Arabic Teacher in MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar with 50 items. This research is quantitative research with evaluation research method. Data collection techniques used are documentation techniques, and interview techniques. The data analysis techniques used is descriptive statistical techniques with using the Anates V4.09 program. The result of this research in term of item validity show that the evaluation question on Arabic Subject in MAS Ruhul Islam Anak Bangsa Aceh Besar have 25 valid item (50%) with details of 20 items have very good signicance (very significant), 5 items have good significance (significant), 24 items have bad significance, and 1 item NaN or undefined.
PENGARUH REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP MOTIVASI SISWA DALAM MUHADATSAH YAUMIYYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN TGK. CHIEK OEMAR DIYAN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Alwi Said , Salsabila Aina
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh pemberian reward dan punishment secara parsial dan simultan terhadap motivasi muhadatsah yaumiyyah siswa di pondok pesantren modern Tgk. Chik Oemar Diyan. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini maka metodologi penelitian yang digunakan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa di Pesantren Modern Tgk. Chiek Oemar Diyan tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dengan jumlah siswa 1090 orang. Penarikan sampel dengan teknik random sampling dan penentuan jumlah sampel dengan rumus Taro Yamane atau Slovin sehingga menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 293 responden. Sedangkan instrumen penelitian berupa angket (kuesioner) dengan menggunakan Skala Likert yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Kemudian data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan reward terhadap motivasi Muhadatsah Yaumiyyah siswa berdasarkan nilai signifikansi  0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung = 9,730 > t tabel = 1,968. (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan punishment terhadap motivasi Muhadatsah Yaumiyyah siswa berdasarkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 5,416 > t tabel 1,968. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan reward dan punishment terhadap motivasi Muhadatsah Yaumiyyah siswa berdasarkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai F hitung 76,421 > F table 3,026. Menurut hasil uji determinasi menunjukkan bahwa reward dan punishment dapat mempengaruhi motivasi Muhadatsah Yaumiyyah siswa sebesar 34,5% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya.
القراءة الشاذة وأثرها في التوجيه اللغوي (دراسة لبعض الآيات المتعلقة بالنحو العربي في سورة آل عمران)
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: August 2020

تهدف هذه المقالة إلى أن تبيّن القراءة الشاذة وأثرها في تطورات القواعد النحوية وبقائها، خاصة لبعض الآيات القرآنية الواردة في سورة آل عمران. والمقالة تسير على الطريقة الوصفية حيث أشارت أن القراءة الشاذة تلعب كثيرا في الحفاظ على الاختلافات الناشئة للقواعد النحوية، وهذا تظهر في التغيرات العارضة للحركات الإعرابية. والقراءة الشاذة و ما لها من الآثار من القواعد النحوية سوى ما تتواجد في القراءة المتواترة  ظهرت في القراءة الشاذة بواسطة الاجتهادات لبعض القراء، بالرغم أن بعض هذه الاجتهادات خاطئة لمخالفتها للقراءة المتواترة في المعنى.
تطبيق تعليم اللغة الجماعة في تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Arif Pamessangi Andi
Published: August 2020

The method is the theoretical basis for something important in language teaching, such as teaching Arabic. In teaching Arabic, the method has many roles, such as the steps in giving a better understanding to teachers and students about the grammar of language, its use, and other functions related to language. In this article, the author discuss about one way to teach a language, which is Community language learning. The researcher searches for the importance of Community language learning, its definition, when it originated, its goals, how the functions of the teaching elements work, as well as how they are applied to education and what have its advantages and disadvantages. Community language learning is a method developed by Charles A. Charles A. Curran and his colleagues are also called counseling learning method. Community language learning has some major characteristics. The basic principle of this method is for the teacher to act as a counselor or mentor who plays a negative or inactive role. The aim of this education is to upgrade students' competence in proficiency in the foreign language as native speakers, as well as to increase the confidence and spirit of students in using this language. Community language learning is a valid and appropriate method for Arabic Learning.
Real-time CGM Is Superior to Flash Glucose Monitoring for Glucose Control in Type 1 Diabetes: The CORRIDA Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Hásková Aneta , Radovnická Lucie , Petruželková Lenka , Parkin Christopher G. , Grunberger George , Horová Eva , Navrátilová Vendula , Kádě Ondřej , Matoulek Martin , Prázný Martin , Šoupal Jan
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this trial was to compare the efficacy of real-time and intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (rtCGM and isCGM, respectively) in maintaining optimal glycemic control.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In this randomized study, adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and normal hypoglycemia awareness (Gold score <4) used rtCGM (Guardian Connect Mobile) or isCGM (FreeStyle Libre) during 4 days of physical activity (exercise phase) and in the subsequent 4 weeks at home (home phase). Primary end points were time in hypoglycemia (<3.9 mmol/L [<70 mg/dL]) and time in range (3.9–10.0 mmol/L [70–180 mg/dL]). The isCGM group wore an additional masked Enlite sensor (iPro2) for 6 days to check for bias between the different sensors used by the rtCGM and isCGM systems.

RESULTS

Sixty adults with T1D (mean age 38 ± 13 years; A1C 62 ± 12 mmol/mol [7.8 ± 1.1%]) were randomized to rtCGM (n = 30) or isCGM (n = 30). All participants completed the study. Percentage of time in hypoglycemia (<3.9 mmol/L [<70 mg/dL]) was lower among rtCGM versus isCGM participants in the exercise phase (6.8 ± 5.5% vs. 11.4 ± 8.6%, respectively; P = 0.018) and during the home phase (5.3 ± 2.5% vs. 7.3 ± 4.4%, respectively; P = 0.035). Hypoglycemia differences were significant and most notable during the night. rtCGM participants spent more time in range (3.9–10 mmol/L [70–180 mg/dL]) than isCGM participants throughout both the exercise (78.5 ± 10.2% vs. 69.7 ± 16%, respectively; P = 0.0149) and home (75.6 ± 9.7% vs. 67.4 ± 17.8%, respectively; P = 0.0339) phases. The results were robust to the insignificant bias between rtCGM and isCGM sensors that masked CGM found in the isCGM arm.

CONCLUSIONS

rtCGM was superior to isCGM in reducing hypoglycemia and improving time in range in adults with T1D with normal hypoglycemia awareness, demonstrating the value of rtCGM alarms during exercise and in daily diabetes self-management.
Glucose as the 5th Vital Sign: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in a non-ICU Hospital Setting
Authors: Fortmann Addie L. , Bagsic Samantha R Spierling , Talavera Laura , Garcia Isabel Maria , Sandoval Haley , Hottinger Amiry , Philis-Tsimikas Athena
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE: The current standard for hospital glucose
management is point-of-care (POC) testing.
We conducted a randomized controlled trial comparing real-time CGM
(RT-CGM) to POC in a non-ICU hospital setting.

RESEARCH DESIGN
AND METHODS: N=110 adults with
type 2 diabetes (T2D) on a non-ICU floor received RT-CGM with Dexcom G6 vs
usual care (UC). RT-CGM data were
wirelessly transmitted from the bedside. Hospital telemetry monitored RT-CGM
data and notified bedside nursing of glucose alerts and trends. Standardized
protocols were used for interventions.

RESULTS: The
RT-CGM group demonstrated significantly lower mean glucose (M∆= -18.5 mg/dL)
and percentage of time in hyperglycemia >250 mg/dL (-11.41%), and higher
median TIR 70-250 mg/dL (+11.26%) compared with UC (ps<0.05). Percentage of time in hypoglycemia was very low.

CONCLUSION: RT-CGM can be used successfully in
community-based hospital non-ICU settings to improve glucose management; continuously
streaming glucose readings may truly be the 5th vital sign.