bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INOVASI PUPUK CONTROLLED RELEASE FERTILIZER (CRF) UNTUK TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Mochamad Rosjidi	mrosjidi@yahoo.co.id  , Hens Saputra  , Imam Wahyudi  , Dyah Setyorini  , Ladiyani Widowati
Published: December 2018

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang menjadi perhatian pada saat ini untuk ditingkatkan produksinya dalam rangka mendukung program ketahanan pangan nasional. Upaya meningkatkan produksi pertanian membutuhkan dukungan pupuk yang sesuai dengan kaidah spesifikasi lokasi dan komoditas tanaman. Inovasi pupuk CRF yang dibuat dengan teknologi matrik dan biodegradable binder dapat meningkatkan panen sekitar 14% dibandingkan dengan penggunaan pupuk NPK biasa dan dapat menghemat pupuk hingga 50% serta cukup sekali pemupukan selama masa tanam. Pupuk CRF dapat mengendalikan pelepasan unsur nutrien dengan baik sesuai dengan hasil uji pelarutan dalam air. Zeolit alam yang digunakan merupakan campuran clinoptilolit dan mordenit. Bawang merah yang dihasilkan lebih baik dengan ukuran umbinya lebih besar dan warna merah cerah.
PEMODELAN SIKLUS IN-CYLINDER MESIN DIESEL
Authors: Bagus Anang Nugroho  , Rizqon Fajar  , Ihwan Haryono
Published: December 2018

An engine performance can be predicted through modeling and simulation programs. This paper describes the cycle modeling and breathing process of a four-stroke diesel engine. Calibration of the model parameters to eliminate prediction error. This calibration requires the definition of empirical correlation of two parameters namely mechanical delay and the injector nozzle discharge coefficient. Modeling validation is also given by presenting the result data and evaluating the output parameters of the engine. The result of the diesel engine in-cylinder model produces good predictions by applying a mechanical delay correlation for correction of injection time and correlation coefficient of discharge nozze injector. The parameters for correction of injection duration where the mean temperature and pressure conditions for the duration of the injection are used as input model ignition delay cylinder.
ANALISA KEGAGALAN TRACK LINK EXCAVATOR
Authors: Eka Febriyanti  , Abdul Gafar	abdul.gafar@yahoo.com  , Hermawan Agus Suhartono
Published: December 2018

Track link merupakan salah satu jalur kunci dalam system ekskavator selama penggalian dengan beban berlebih. Fungsi dari track link pada excavatoryaitu mengubah gerakan putar menjadi gulungan dan menjadi tumpuan bagi track roller sehingga memungkinkan unit dapat berjalan.Selanjutnya setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan di tempat kejadian menunjukkan bahwapin yang merupakan salah satu komponen utama dari track link mengalami patah sehingga menyebabkan excavator berhenti beroperasi. Hasil pemeriksaan visual menunjukkan bahwa pada daerah pin sebagai penyambung antar rantai terjadi retak dimanaretak awal dimulai dari sisi luar dan penjalaran retak dimulai dari material bagian tipis ke tebal. Hasil pemeriksaan tersebut juga dikonfirmasi dengan pemeriksaan metalografi yang menunjukkan adanya inklusi pengotor di lokasi pin yang patah. Oleh karena itu, cacat inklusi akibat proses manufaktur berperan sebagai inisiasi perambatan retak, lalu menjalar akibat pembebanan dinamis dari perputaran track rollersampai akhirnya material pin patah. Analisis kimia dari material pin menunjukkan bahwa material pinyang diperiksa merupakan jenis low alloy steel yang tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi standard sehingga menyebabkan material pin rentan terhadap serangan korosi setelah retak timbul di permukaan akibat pembebanan fatik.
METODE ARITMETIKA FORMULA BRAGG PADA PENGKAJIAN STRUKTUR KRISTAL BAJA SUPERALOI TIPE F1, A2 DAN A2-APS.
Authors: Iing Farihin (Parikin) Yunasz  , Mohammad Dani  , Bambang Sugeng  , Novita Dwi Permatasari  , Syahfandi Ahda  , Sulistioso Giat Sukaryo
Published: December 2018

Perekayasa material BATAN telah berhasil mensintesis serial baja superaloi tipe Austenitik (A2) dan tipe Feritik (F1). Beberapa bahan telah dilakukan treatments dengan memvariasi waktu penyinaran menggunakan arc plasma sintering (APS). Dalam studi ini dilakukan pengukuran difraksi sinar-X untuk menginvestigasi bentuk bangun struktur kristal dan parameter kisi dari baja feritik F1, baja austenitik A2 dan baja austenitik A2 yang disintering APS selama 2 detik penyinaran. Perhitungan dilakukan menggunakan formula Bragg denganÂ  membandingkan deret aritmetika (hitung) S2 dan jarak interplanar dhkl. Diketahui bahwa:Â  baja feritik F1 berstruktur body centered cubic (BCC) dengan parameter kisi a = 2,87 Ã…. Baja austenitik A2 berstruktur Â face centered cubic (FCC) dengan parameter kisi a = 3,59 Ã…. Baja austenitik A2 yang disintering APS selama 2 detik berstruktur Â face centered cubic (FCC) dengan parameter kisi a = 3,60 Ã…. Pengamatan struktur mikro permukaan bahan menggunakan Mikroskop Optik (OM) dan Mikroskop Elektron (SEM) memperlihatkan mikrografi yang menarik. Mengasumsikan kondisi proses peleburan (casting) sama, kedua tipe bahan uji memiliki struktur cor yang mirip. Baja feritik F1 menampakkan batas butir (grain boundary) yang lebih halus jika dibandingkan dengan batas butir dalam baja austenitik A2 yang cenderung terlihat lebar garis batasnya. Sedang baja austenitik A2 yang disintering APS selama 2 detik, menampakkan pola butiran yang semula memanjang berubah struktur butiran (grain)-nya menjadi agak bulat-bulat (globular). Uji SEM memetakan sebaran presipitat pada baja feritik F1 di batas butir dan di dalam butir, sedangkan pada baja autenitik A2 tersebar di batas butir saja. Spektrum EDX menunjukkan komposisi presipitat pada baja feritik F1 meliputi C, Cr, dan Fe. Sedangkan pada baja austenitik A2: C, Cr, Fe, dan Ni. Dimungkinkan, krom karbida (Cr23C6) terbentuk sebagai precipitat di batas butir, karena bahan didominanasi konten unsur Cr dan C.

Kata Kunci : feritik F1, austenitik A2, XRD, aritmetika, formula Bragg, struktur mikro.
KONSISTENSI PENGARUH SUMBERDAYA DALAM MENDUKUNG DAYA SAING GALANGAN KAPAL NASIONAL
Authors: Buana Ma'ruf  , Ahmad Bisri
Published: December 2018

Daya saing di pasar global menjadi isu penting bagi galangan kapal nasional. Sejumlah referensi menunjukkan, daya saing bergantung pada keunggulan faktor-faktor internal (sumberdaya) dan tingkat respon terhadap faktor-faktor eksternalnya. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pengaruh sumber-daya berwujud dan tidak berwujud pada galangan kapal kelas menengah dan besar di Indonesia, dibandingkan dengan penelitian sejenis yang telah dilakukan pada tahun 2005. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 20 faktor internal, dengan metode kuesioner kepada responden pilihan (pemangku kepentingan), diperoleh 106 jawaban responden dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasilnya menunjukkan, faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh dominan untuk menciptakan daya saing berkesinambungan relatif sama, yaitu masih amat bergantung pada ketepatan waktu penyerahan dan mutu produknya, namun harga jual produk kini tidak menjadi prioritas utama, baik pada bisnis bangunan baru maupun di bisnis reparasi kapal. Pembeda utamanya adalah, faktor engineering berpengaruh penting pada bisnis bagunan kapal baru, dan faktor lokasi galangan berpengaruh penting pada bisnis reparasi kapal. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan sumberdaya tak berwujud lebih berpengaruh dominan pada kedua bisnisnya, yang dapat menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif bagi perusahaan.
The Role of Mathematical Programming in Rationalizing Optimization Decisions for Machinery and Equipment within the Work Order System: Applied Study in The Ready-Made Men's Clothing Factory in Najaf
Authors: Uja Azhar Murad
Published: December 2018

This research aims to forward the role of mathematical programming in rationalizing the decisions of optimum utilization of machines and equipment within the work order system. The necessity of the basic production requirements (machinery and equipment, raw materials and other materials) Is one of the core tasks of operations management, in order to ensure the continuity of the process Productivity, The men's clothing factory was selected in Najaf with all its basic production units and assistance. The research is based on a number of conclusions, namely, the possibility of applying mathematical programming in dealing with the problems of operations management, in particular the process of using machinery and equipment in the production process to achieve The study concluded with a number of recommendations as follows: 1  the need to adopt dynamic programming in the organization sample study in order to optimize them and achieve the target resources 2-  The management of the ready-made clothing factory can not rely on the method of intuition or guessing or on previous experience. Rather, it is necessary to adopt the quantitative approach in rationalizing decisions regarding the use of machinery and equipment or replacements and replacements.
Routing Strategy for Internet of Vehicles based on Hierarchical SDN and Fog Computing
Authors: Kadhim Ahmed Jawad , Seno Seyed Amin Hosseini , Shihab Rana Ali
Published: December 2018

The fog computing is invited to solve the lack of resources problem in the sensors of Internet of Things (IoT) and handle the tasks quickly. Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a special application of IoT networks that composed of heterogeneous sensors that are found in vehicles. These sensors transfer the tasks to the fog servers that process them and give the responses to the sensors. However, the mobility of vehicles effects on the delivery operation of responses. When the source vehicle of a task exited from the domain of some fog server through the processing time of this task, the response will not be reached to that vehicle correctly. Therefore, it is need to compute the optimal path to that vehicle. This process causes exceeding the task deadline and decreasing the throughput. To overcome this issue, this paper produces a hierarchical architecture based on Software Defined Network (SDN) and fog computing for IoV networks. This architecture consists of IoV vehicles, fog computing framework, semi-central SDN controllers and central SDN controller layers. Moreover, a routing strategy is proposed called Delay-Efficient Routing strategy based on SDN and Fog computing for IoV (DRSFI). The SDN controllers perform DRSFI to compute the routes with minimum delay with taking into consideration the available bandwidth constraint and the location and speed of the vehicle. From the results of simulation of different scenarios with various mobility speeds and various number of tasks, we concluded that the proposed system is better than IoV-Fog-central SDN system and IoV-Fog system in terms of average delay from end to end, percentage of packet loss and percentage of successfully transmission.
A New Modulus of Smoothness for Uniform Approximation
Authors: Bhaya Eman Samir , Hussein Bushra Khudhair
Published: December 2018

The estimates of best approximation using classical modulus of smoothness is not uniform. Also we sometimes need to improve the degree of best approximation near the end points. Thus we need to improve this classical modulus of smoothness. Here we define a new modulus of smoothness to achieve uniform estimates of  best approximation and an improvement of  a degree of such version of best approximation.  Our modulus of smoothness is for k-monotone functions. Estimates for using our  modulus of smoothness are introduced. Applications for these estimates are also introduced
Penerapan aritmatika modulo untuk menguji validitas dan mengembangkan nomor ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
Authors: Ibrahim Lukman , Bahri Syamsul , - Irwansyah
Published: December 2018

International Standard Book Number or ISBN is a code that contains information about the title, the publisher, the different types of materials for making the book, and publisher group from a book. The ISBN code of a book along with its development need to be checked for validity, because the more books are published, the more chance the book will be copied so that it has a double ISBN number. This research show that the use of modulo arithmetic in arranging ISBN for a book, especially ISBN-10 and ISBN-13. In this research too discussed about validation ISBN-10 and ISBN-13 using modulo arithmetic and expanded by developing an ISBN-n, for a natural number n greater than 10. Validation will be carried out in two stages, namely manually using modulo arithmetic calculation and then computing, by compiling java-based application to validate an ISBN. The development of ISBN-n for n ∊ ℕ and n ≥ 11 use the advantages of ISBN-10 and ISBN-13 and (Memorandum of Understanding/MoU) ISBN agency. Case studies in the Department of Library and Archives of West Nusa Tenggara Province on the ISBN validity of additional collection books for the 2015-2016 period showed that the ISBN validity of these books is 96%.
ANALISIS RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) TERHADAP KESIAPAN GURU SEBAGAI “ROLE MODEL” KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21 PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA SMP
Authors: Makhrus Muh. , Harjono Ahmad , Syukur Abdul , Bahri Syamsul , Muntari Muntari
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan guru sebagai “Role Model” keterampilan abad 21 pada pembelajaran IPA SMP dilihat dari perangkat pembelajaran berupa RPP yang telah disusun dan dikembangkan. RPP yang disusun dan dikembangkan oleh 20 guru SMP di Kota Mataram, dianalisis dan diberi penilaian sesuai indikator pengembangan RPP yang mengacu pada kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode campuran (mixed method) yaitu menggunakan model Exploratory Design. Metode ini terdiri atas tiga proses sebagai berikut: (1) Proses kualitatif; (2) Proses kuantitatif; dan (3) Proses interpretasi data didasarkan pada proses pertama dan kedua. Hasil analisis dan penilaian RPP guru kelas VII dan kelas VIII masing-masing memiliki tingkat kelayakan yang berkisar dari 46%-70% dan 70%-85%. Kesalahan yang sering terjadi dari RPP yang telah dibuat adalah tidak ada kecocokan antara kompetensi dasar dengan indikator dan tujuan pembelajaran yang dikembangkan, serta belum terlihat kecakapan abad 21 (HOTS) dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang dirancang. Fakta ini menunjukkan perlu adanya penjelasan lebih detail tentang RPP agar mampu mencapai tujuan pembelajaran sesuai keterampilan abad 21 yang diharapkan.
A Radiologia no Início do Século XXI
Authors: Alves Pedro
Published: December 2018

INTRODUÇÃO

Em novembro de 1895 Willem Conrad Roentgen fez a famosa descoberta de uma nova forma de radiação invisível a que chamou raio-X, cuja propriedade mais marcante era a capacidade de atravessar materiais que não deixavam passar a luz visível.

A radiologia nasceu nesta data, e rapidamente disseminou-se pelo mundo, dado que os aparelhos necessários à produção dos raios-X e usados por Roentgen (tubos de Crookes) existiam em múltiplos laboratórios hospitalares e universitários.

Durante a maior parte do século XX, a radiologia foi uma especialidade dedicada à obtenção de informação anatómica e morfológica dos tecidos e órgãos. Nas últimas duas décadas do século XX e nas primeiras décadas do século XXI, a imagiologia funcional, molecular e radiologia de intervenção vieram alterar o paradigma da especialidade.

A disseminação de sistemas informáticos com maior capacidade computacional permitiu o tratamento e análise rotineiros de volumes crescentes de dados e imagens em formato digital bem como uma maior facilidade de partilha de informação quer a uma escala regional quer global.

A maior resolução espacial das técnicas imagiológicas, combinada com o desenvolvimento de biomarcadores e métodos de aquisição de imagem com informação funcional, aumentaram exponencialmente o volume e o tipo de informações passíveis de serem obtidas pelos modernos exames imagiológicos.

É sempre difícil prever o futuro de uma especialidade médica, mas atualmente podem identificar-se várias tendências e campos de expansão na área da Imagiologia.
Hábitos de Utilização das Novas Tecnologias em Crianças e Jovens
Authors: Faria Hugo de Castro , Costa Inês Pessoa e , Neto Ana Serrão
Published: December 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: O acesso e uso frequente à informação através das tecnologias está ao alcance de todos, até dos mais novos. A forma como crianças e adolescentes utilizam novos meios de informação é muito diferente de gerações an-teriores e uma realidade em mudança constante, cujo alcance e consequências não entendemos ainda por completo.METODOLOGIA: Este estudo pretende caracterizar a utilização das novas tecnologias dos 0 aos 18 anos de idade. Para tal, 412 pais responderam a um questionário que visa caracterizar os hábitos de uso e acesso das novas tecnologias dos seus filhos.RESULTADOS: Os resultados demonstram que 90% das crianças dos 0 aos 18 anos utiliza novas tecnologias e que 69% tem uma utilização diária superior a 1 hora e 30 minutos. O tablet é a tecnologia mais usada, com 82% de utili-zadores, seguido do smartphone com 68%, do PC (computador pessoal) com 52% e da consola com 37%. Um total de 86% recorre à Internet e, destes, apenas em 51% dos casos existe um controlo parental. CONCLUSÃO: A utilização da Internet é feita para ver vídeos, jogar, ouvir música, fazer pesquisas e atividades pedagógicas.
Ácido Fólico no Tratamento da Depressão: Uma Revisão Baseada na Evidência
Authors: Vicente Ana Filipa , Chin Ângela Lee , Vicente Filipe Pereira
Published: December 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: A depressão causa incapacidade e mortalidade, constituindo um motivo frequente de consulta. Estudos sugerem uma relação entre os baixos níveis de folato e um risco para perturbações depressivas major. O objetivo da presente revisão é determinar o nível de evidência da prescrição de ácido fólico no tratamento da depressão no adulto.METODOLOGIA: Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica em bases de dados de estudos publicados nos últimos 7 anos, utilizando os termos MeSH: “Folic Acid” e “Depression”. Para estrati?car o nível de evidência e a força de recomendação, foi utilizada a escala SORT.RESULTADOS: Foram selecionados 11 artigos, incluindo 6 ensaios clínicos controlados randomizados, 3 revisões sistemáticas e 2 meta-análises.CONCLUSÃO: Com esta revisão conclui-se que o ácido fólico poderá ter algum efeito no tratamento coadjuvante da depressão, mas, a evidência atual não permite recomendar a sua prescrição por rotina na patologia depressiva (nível de evidência 1, grau de recomendação A).
Meyerson Nevus Mimicking Malignant Melanoma
Authors: Almeida Filipa Tavares , Caldas Regina , Pereiro Teresa , Brito Celeste
Published: December 2018

Meyerson nevus represents an uncommon clinical and histological variation of melanocytic lesions that is characterized by an eczematous halo surrounding a melanocytic nevus.1It was first reported by Meyerson and it typically clears spontaneously or resolves with topical corticotherapy.2We report the case of an atypical Meyerson nevus in which, despite intense pruritus, both an eczematous eruption and dermoscopic patterns imputable to a melanocytic lesion were lacking.

1. Balato A, Lembo S, Cirillo T, Megna M, Napolitano M, Balat N. Meyerson phenomenon around naevi: resolution after sun exposure? Acta Dermato-Venereol. 2011;91:352-3. doi: 10.2340/00015555-1059.2. Gabbi TV, Omar ED, Criado PR, Valente NY, Martins JE. Clinical, dermoscopic and histopathological evaluation of the Meyerson nevus: case report. An Bras Dermatol. 2010;85:681-3.
Do Enfisema Subcutâneo ao Enfisema das Escleras
Authors: Oliveira Nuno , Queimado Hugo , Ramos Luís , Rodrigues Francisco
Published: December 2018

Homem, de 55 anos, recorreu ao serviço de urgência após queda de 1,5 m de altura, traumatismo craniano, sem perda de consciência e trauma dorsal esquerdo. Negava dispneia. À observação: eupneico em ar ambiente, sem alterações à auscultação pulmonar; com dor na palpação da grelha costal esquerda; sem evidência de enfisema subcutâneo.
Via Póstero-Interna na Fixação de Fragmento Posterior em Fratura Complexa do Pilão Tibial
Authors: Martins Carla , Varzielas Miguel , Morais João , Mendes Eduardo
Published: December 2018

As fraturas do maléolo posterior são frequentes nas fraturas do tornozelo. A sua fixação é importante para a estabilidade sindesmótica e desempenha um papel importante na prevenção da artrose pós-traumática e, consequentemente, leva a um melhor resultado funcional. A qualidade de redução é melhor se utilizada uma via posterior em relação às técnicas habituais.Reportamos o caso de um homem de 52 anos com uma fratura do pilão tibial AO/OTA 43C3 e Bartonicek tipo 3. A redução anatómica e fixação do maléolo posterior foi realizada através de uma abordagem póstero-interna, com bons resultados funcionais 9 meses de pós-operatório.A abordagem póstero-interna constitui uma via segura para redução e fixação do maléolo posterior que permite também a redução e fixação da restante tíbia distal, permitindo uma rápida recuperação funcional e minimizando complicações degenerativas tardias.
Leis Complementares 97, 117 e 136; o Exército Brasileiro e a Segurança Pública roraimense.
Authors: Luiz Soares Evangelista Sr. Rodrigo
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a contribuição do Exército Brasileiro no Estado de Roraima, com reflexos positivos na Segurança Pública local. Para tanto, serão descritas algumas atividades realizadas pelo Exército Brasileiro em Roraima, analogicamente com textos, artigos e obras, fazendo uma ligação de contribuição para a segurança pública local. A fim de obter um produto fidedigno, a presente pesquisa adotará um método de pesquisa documental, bem como dados obtidos em pesquisa de campo durantes as operações militares realizadas na faixa de fronteira roraimense.
Avaliação da qualidade de vida no trabalho dos policiais de uma delegacia especializada da cidade do Natal/RN
Authors: Medeiros Jássio Pereira de , Melo Adson Lucena de , Guerra Lenin Cavalcanti Brito
Published: December 2018

A segurança pública é um dos problemas públicos que mais atrai a atenção da sociedade brasileira e as discussões a respeito do tema costumam focar as limitações dos aspectos estruturais, materiais e humanas. Nesse sentido, o cenário da segurança pública surge como merecedor de estudos acerca do ambiente laboral usufruído por um dos atores principais do sistema de segurança pública: o policial. Assim, a presente pesquisa tem como principal objetivo analisar a qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT) dos policiais de uma delegacia especializada da cidade do Natal/RN. O estudo teve caráter exploratório-descritivo, e o método utilizado para a sua realização foi o estudo de caso, com aplicação um questionário, adaptado do modelo de Medeiros (2007), a dezoito servidores de uma delegacia do município de Natal/RN. Por meio da análise observou-se que as dimensões “participação” e “relação com a organização” obtiveram os melhores resultados, enquanto que as dimensões “adequação da remuneração” e “efetividade da comunicação e da aprendizagem” apresentaram os resultados mais insatisfatórios. De modo geral, constatou-se um baixo nível de qualidade de vida no ambiente laboral dos policiais participantes do estudo, um dos fatores que pode impactar os indicadores de segurança pública, de maneira geral.
Hard Template Synthesis of Nanomaterials Based on Mesoporous Silica
Authors: Savic Slavica , Vojisavljevic Katarina , Počuča-Nešić Milica , Zivojevic Kristina , Mladenovic Minja , Knezevic Nikola
Published: December 2018

Diverse hard template synthetic methodologies are being employed for the synthesis of mesostructured metal oxide and carbon nanomaterials, with the application of mesoporous silica as the hard template. We describe the main differences and advantages/disadvantages between the soft and hard templated synthetic routes, provide an overview of the synthesis and characteristics of different templating mesoporous silica nanomaterials and discuss on practical aspects of the hard template synthetic methodology for obtaining various metal-oxide and carbon-based mesostructured nanomaterials. Also, we cover various recent applications of thus constructed mesostructured metal oxide and carbon nanomaterials, such as sensing, energy storage, fuel cells, and catalysis, which demonstrate the highly promising character of the hard template methodology for the synthesis of a new generation of nanomaterials with broad application potential.
Manajemen Persampahan di Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Mulyani Siti Rizka , Yoserizal Yoserizal - , Putera Roni Ekha
Published: December 2018

The environmental office of the City of Bukittinggi as the main mover in responsible waste management and encourages the community to be involved in solid waste management, that the waste problem will not be solved if only relying on the government, needs community support and participation, one of them is by establishing a waste bank. This study aims to describe how waste management is carried out by the City Government of Bukittinggi. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. To test the validity of the data found in the field with source triangulation techniques. The researcher used management theory by John F. Mee. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the waste management carried out by the City Government of Bukittinggi has been going well. This can be seen from the application of a management perspective that plays an important role in the overall process of waste management starting from planning, organizing, giving motivation and supervision. But in the waste management process by the City Government of Bukittinggi there are still some problems and shortcomings in the management process, namely in the planning and organizing process.
Dampak Negatif Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Langsung dan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah melalui DPRD serta Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Ideal
Authors: Hakim Setiawandi
Published: December 2018

The election of the regional head is certainly only one final goal, namely in order to achieve the welfare of the community. It does not produce damage, chaos, corruption and loss of life. So it is necessary to do a review to find the ideal solution for the election of the regional head. Research methods: The study of literature with qualitative descriptive models is used in this paper in outlining the answers to the problems of election / recruitment of regional heads. With the many negative impacts / badness of Direct Election and Regional Head Election through DPRD, the purpose of the State and the objective of the Government to form Local Government is to make the community prosperity difficult to achieve; Both the direct election of regional heads and the election of regional heads by the DPRD have negative impact / badness, such as many cases of riots, causing casualties, high costs so as to burden the APBN / APBD, money politics, horizontal conflicts in the community is very high, many cause problems (corruption case). Lack of selected KDH capability and Abuse of authority by KDH selected from incumbent candidates; The selection (recruitment) of the head of the region through the selection of candidates who are capable and qualified and have good moral and integrity is known and familiar with the community and the region is the ideal pattern of recruitment of the regional head
DNA Identification of Biological Traces in Forensic Casework for Investigation of Illegal Hunting in Belarus
Authors: Tsybovsky I. S. , Kotova S. A. , Zabavskaya T. V. , Spivak E. A. , Lukashkova O. N.
Published: December 2018

The article discusses molecular genetic identification of biological traces of wild animals usedin forensic casework of illegal hunting of representatives of the order Artiodactyla – moose, red deer, roedeer, wild boar, and European bison. The question of species identification as an essential stage for correctindividual identification is discussed taking into account previous scientific and forensic studies. The paperalso describes the modern method of species identification consisting of cross-species locus amplification,as well as primer cross-species transfer application in forensic research. Additionally examples of wild boarvs. domestic pig and European bison vs. cattle samples differentiation as well as results of the study ofgenetic diversity in the European wild boar population are given.
A Quantitative Procedure for Multi-Object Investigation of Short and Simple Signatures
Authors: Smirnov A. A.
Published: December 2018

Multiple short and simple signatures have not previously been the subject of a separate study. Traditional approaches are usually insufficient for the analysis of such signatures. The author presents a methodology that will improve the effectiveness of handwriting examination of short and simple signatures, and help the court and the investigation to obtain convincing evidence to establish the material circumstances of the case. The premises and rationale, experimental data, and mathematical apparatus are described, along with the range and mode of application of the automated quantitative methodology for multi-object examination of short and simple signatures.
Assessing the Speech Tactics of Self-Rehabilitation in Forensic Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Osadchiy M. A.
Published: December 2018

The article describes an expert approach to the analysis of self-rehabilitation tactics used in public communication as a means of reducing the likelihood of legal liability for publication, including social media reposts. The author considers various forms that tactics of self-rehabilitation may take, as well as their place among other tactics of legal risk avoidance. Examples of specific expert tasks demonstrate the importance of distinguishing between different types of self-rehabilitation to ensure objectivity of the expert’s conclusion.
Problems in Determining the Consumer Value of a Software Product
Authors: Semikalenova A. I.
Published: December 2018

The article discusses the problems of determining the cost of developing and deploying a software product in terms of formation of its consumer characteristics. Rationale is provided for the need to develop expert approaches in response to these problems. The author demonstrates the consumer goods origin of a software product, and defines the main provisions for recognizing it as a type of consumer product. When trying to establish the consumer properties and use value of a computer program, it should be treated as a complex multi-faceted object that warrants a comprehensive approach to forensic investigation, including computer forensics and consumer goods evaluation. Five stages of creating a software product are considered: pre-design planning, software design (architecture), writing the source code, building the executable program itself, and drafting software documentation for the final product. Groups of consumer properties formed at each stage are also defined.
Forensic Linguistics in Russia: State of the Art and New Challenges
Authors: Galyashina E. I.
Published: December 2018

The article discusses some current issues (“sore points”) of forensic linguistic expertise in Russian criminal and civil law proceedings. Forensic linguists have been increasingly invoked by Russian law enforcement authorities in recent years. Linguists, who were neophytes in legislation, have eagerly rushed to undertake forensic examinations. As a result, many mistakes in expert reports misled judges and provoked criticism. The author suggests some ways to improve the objectivity and reliability of linguistic evidence based on unification and standardization of methodological approaches to forensic linguistic education (training) in law and philology (dual specialization) and forensic linguistics practice (case study).
The Use of Probabilistic and Statistical Methods to Test the Significance of Scientific Evidence: Comparative Analysis of Current Forensic Practices in Russia and Abroad
Authors: Usov A. I. , Gradusova O. B. , Kuz’min S. A.
Published: December 2018

The article addresses the problem of developing scientifically sound approaches and quantitative criteria for assessing reliability of expert evidence that take into account the contextual information contained in case materials and are based on likelihood ratios. The evolution of the system of views on this problem in forensic science theory in Russia and abroad is considered, and the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes Guideline for Evaluative Reporting in Forensic Science is analyzed. The Guideline was published in 2015. This manual is a practical tool for experts assessing the evidentiary value of their conclusions resulting from specific types of forensic examination. It also sets out recommendations on how to present the results of such an assessment in the format of the so-called “evaluative report”. The starting point of the comparative analysis is the problem of how the legal system and its subjects interpret the results reported by an expert witness, as well as any other forensic evidence expressed in probabilistic terms. At present the probabilistic way of describing uncertainties, originating in the natural sciences, is firmly established in criminalistics and forensic science. A clear position that has formed in the context of the Russian legislation, theory and practice of forensic expertise is to interpret probability as synonymous with assumption. In the foreign forensic science community the fate of probabilities was different. The authors emphasize the practical value of further improving the tools for assessing the reliability of examination results in the forensic sciences and related areas.
Forensic Practices Related to Environmental Remediation Investigations
Authors: Mikhaleva N. V. , Golubeva S. G.
Published: December 2018

A year ago the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation issued its Plenum Decree No. 49 «On some issues of applying legislation regulating environmental damage remediation». The paper examines several sections of the decree, including Section 13 (on damage compensation by recovery of costs and (or) making the defendant liable for site remediation), Section 14 (on the court’s use of fees and environmental damage assessment methodologies) and Section 18 (on the possibility of making the defendant liable for environmental remediation if a remedial action plan is already in place), as well as forensic practices involved in their enforcement. The authors conclude that substantive remediation of  environmental damage requires the assessment of potential costs of remedial action by means of forensic environmental investigation and preparation of recultivation and other remedial project plans.
Editorial (Vol. 6, Nº2, año 2018)
Authors: Page Carlos A.
Published: December 2018

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Los jesuitas y la imagen-signo
Authors: González Marchetti Ricardo
Published: December 2018

El trabajo reflexiona sobre los problemas conceptuales y comunicacionales planteados por la expansión mundial del cristianismo en los siglos XVI y XVII y el papel de la orden jesuítica en este proceso, con particular atención al interés focalizado en las formas de comunicación no lingüísticas y especialmente en las icónicas. Se repasa la reelaboración de la idea de los jeroglíficos por parte de Athanasius Kircher y otros miembros de la orden, basados en la tradición neoplatónica y renacentista, así como la consideración de los lenguajes sígnicos propios de China y América y su interés para transmitir contenidos religiosos aprovechando las experiencias no europeas y evitando la distancia de las palabras.
Las fuentes jesuitas del siglo XVIII y su utilidad para el estudio de la movilidad de los cazadores-recolectores del desierto central de Baja California, México.
Authors: Zarco Navarro Jesús Feliberto
Published: December 2018

Los primeros misioneros jesuitas que arribaron al desierto central de la península de Baja California, al noroeste de México, en el siglo XVIII, realizaron descripciones y crónicas sobre las lenguas, costumbres, la cultura material y la forma de organización de los grupos humanos que ahí habitaban. Las cartas, diarios, crónicas y dibujos que realizaron los misioneros durante sus labores de evangelización en la península son de gran utilidad para historiadores, antropólogos y arqueólogos, ya que son fuentes de información que contribuyen sustancialmente al conocimiento sobre las antiguas formas de vida, las estrategias de subsistencia y las formas de movilidad ligadas con la obtención de ciertos recursos a lo largo del año.
La pintura “San Ignacio iluminando al mundo” de los jesuitas de Córdoba
Authors: Page Carlos A.
Published: December 2018

La iglesia de los jesuitas en Córdoba fue depositaria de una importante suma de pinturas. Pocas han quedado luego del expolio que sufrió después de la expulsión. Una de las más significativas es la representación de San Ignacio, que se encuentra hoy, junto a otra de San Francisco de Borja, en la residencia de los jesuitas. Esta obra está encuadrada dentro del proyecto teológico y evangélico de la Compañía de Jesús, evidenciando la teatralidad barroca representada por la cuaternidad global, en una simbóli-ca y reiterada iconografía jesuítica.
Bozidar Darko Sustersic (2018). José Brasanelli. Pintor, Escultor y Arquitecto de las Misiones Guaraní-Jesuíticas, Centro de Artes Visuales/Museo del Barro, con el apoyo del FONDEC, Asunción, Paraguay, 2017; 272 pp., ISBN 978-99967-813-2-2.
Authors: Krüger René
Published: December 2018

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Strategy of Emergency Response of Flood and Landslide Disaster in Pacitan Regency
Authors: Faturahman Burhanudin Mukhamad
Published: December 2018

Disaster emergency response is an important stage in the process of disaster management in which the action is performed while tackling natural disasters. The goal of the research is to describe the phenomenon of floods and landslides disasters as well as the efforts of emergency response in the event of a disaster in pacitan regency year 2017. Research conducted through a descriptive qualitative approach. Method of data collection with interviews, observation and documentation. As for the data analysis stage include data condensation, data presentation and the final stage, namely the withdrawal of the conclusion. The results showed  flooding and landslides diasters in pacitan regency in the year 2017 including big disaster from a series of disasters that have occurred. These categories include  national scale natural disaster  because there are any victims and damage inflicted is large enough so that the various parties get involved in the handling of the disaster. The process of emergency response in the event of a disaster, led by komadan dandim 0801 military see as commander of the emergency response to natural disasters. Emergency response could be made in learning to cope with disasters that are better realized through disaster prevention and mitigation. Therefore, the overall infrastructure improvements that are vulnerable to disaster-affected and disaster-prone area mapping as well as awareness of stakeholders in the disaster prevention and mitigation very recommended to improve the ability of the community in the face of natural disasters.
Koordinasi Penerapan Kebijakan Aerotropolis di Kecamatan Kertajati Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Ramdhani Ryan , Nurasa Heru , Utami Sawitri Budi
Published: December 2018

The title of this research is Coordination of Aerotropolis Policy in Kertajati Sub-District, Majalengka District. This research is motivated by the issue of inter-organizational relations in the application of the Aerotropolis policy which is focuses on three aspects; availability of land in accordance with Majalengka District's regional policies, availability of human resource as workforce, and to minimize social conflicts by creating the direction social and cultural transition of communities affected by the development of Aerotropolis areas. Aerotropolis policies arise from the existence of policies from the central government concerning the establishment of airport's location in Kertajati sub district, Majalengka district, West Java. The location establishment of Kertajati Airport has opened many opportunities to West Java province so that the government of West Java can make a policy about "Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat nomor 13 tahun 2010 tentang Pembangunan dan Pengembangan Bandarudara Internasional Jawa Barat dan Aerocity Kertajati". The Aerotropolis in Kertajati District is expected to be able to boost the economy in West Java, especially Majalengka District. This Aerotropolis area is a very wide area and often reffered as Airport City or a new independent city that develops around the airport. According to Lie (2010) as a good criteria of coordination the author used factor that affect coordination such as planning, meeting point, partition of work, common goals, leadership, trust, and positive attitude. This research using qualitative descriptive method where data collection techniques are used literature and field study such as observation and interview. The result of this research show that inter-organizational relations in the application of the Aerotropolis policy not going well. This is shown by still unclear the partition of work and responsibilities, the unclear of the planning, and there is no mutual understanding in the application of policies.Keywords : Regional Development, Coordination, Aerotropolis, Kertajati
Implementasi Kebijakan DIKLATPIM IV Pola Baru dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Ibrahim Irfan
Published: December 2018

The low quality of public services in government agencies becomes a challenge for all Autonomous Regions, especially the Regional Government of Gorontalo Province in increasing public satisfaction. Policy Implementation of Diklatpim IV Pola Baru is expected to increase the competence of Civil Servants in order to improve the quality of public service.This research was conducted in Gorontalo Province aims to know how influence of policy implementation of Diklatpim IV Pola Baru to public service quality.The research method uses quantitative design with explanatory method. Data collecting using questionnaire technique which 84 respondents obtained by stratified random sampling from population which amounted to 520 units.Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.1 software to test the measurement model and to know the significance of Policy Implementation of Diklatpim IV Pola Baru to Quality of Public Service.The result showed that the loading factor of Policy Implementation of Diklatpim IV Pola Baru to Quality of Public Service was not significant at 5% because the value of T-Statistic under the value of t table 1,96. Similarly, the value of P-Value 0,546 higher than the value of significance P-Value <0.05 and coefficient value 7,9% only, so that the hypothesis H0 accepted, H1 rejected.Thus, it can be concluded that although the level of Policy Implementation of Diklatpim IV Pola Baru is high and the level of public service quality is also high but Policy Implementation of Diklatpim IV Pola Baru has no significant effect to the Quality of Public Service.
Indigeneous Public Administration: Melihat Administrasi Publik dari Perspektif Kearifan Lokal (Local Wisdom)
Authors: Saputra Boni , Suripto Suripto , Chrisdiana Yulvia
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACTGlobal transformation is always demands a good governance system and one of the functions that must be run is public administration’s system.  The impact of powerfull globalization stream, should be anticipated as well as possible.  Public Administration with the values of western modernity that developed today, sometimes make us glare about the progress and forget the values’s identity of local wisdom that we have.  Whereas, Public Administration that appropriate with the local wisdom will be no less great than western Public Administration’s model.  This paper critically discusses the concept of public administration based on local wisdom (Indigenous) and tried to critize the western of public administration’s models which has been predicated in practice and viewed as the core study of contemporary public administration in various country, including Indonesia.  A review and reconstruction of ideas, concepts and theories on Government and Governance.  The main issues is that it is not always the western model administrative practice was able to solve the problem of public administration and was successfully implemented in various regions in responding the local culture.Keywords: Public Administration, Local Wisdom, Indigenious ABSTRAK Transformasi global senantiasa menuntut adanya sistem pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) dan salah satu fungsi yang harus dijalankan adalah sistem administrasi publik. Dampak dari arus globalisasi yang sedemikian kuat, sudah seharusnya diantisipasi sebaik mungkin. Dimana administrasi publik dengan nilai-nilai modernitas model barat (western) yang berkembang saat ini, terkadang membuat kita silau akan kemajuan sehingga melupakan identitas nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang kita miliki. Padahal administrasi publik yang beridentitas sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tak akan kalah hebatnya jika dibanding dengan administrasi publik model barat. Paper ini secara kritis mendiskusikan tentang konsep administrasi publik yang berbasis kearifan lokal yang lebih bersifat indigenous dan mencoba mengkritik administrasi publik model barat yang selama ini digadang-gadangkan dalam praktik dan dipandang sebagai core studi dari administrasi publik kontemporer diberbagai negara termasuk di Indonesia. Sebuah pengkajian ulang dan pendeskonstruksian ide, konsep dan teori terhadap Government dan Governance. Thesis utamanya adalah bahwa tidak selamanya praktik administrasi model barat mampu menyelesaikan masalah administrasi publik dan berhasil dilaksanakan diberbagai daerah dalam merespon budaya lokal.Kata Kunci: Administrasi Publik, Kearifan Lokal, Indigenous
Suharyanto 165100070 Session Class 1
Authors: Suharyanto
Published: December 2018

Penggunaan database untuk penerimaan CPNS, yang sangat bermanfaat untuk memudahkan dalam melakukan pendataan dan penilaian terhadap calon CPNS.
The Importance of Playing for Developing Intelligence in Early Childhood
Authors: Hazizah Nur
Published: December 2018

The method used to carry out activities is crucial to achieve optimal results. In an effort to stimulate growth and development of early childhood intelligence, the method chosen should be appropriate to the character of early childhood. One of the characters early childhood was like to play. This article discusses the important of play in the development and early childhood intelligence development. Expected educators and parents have a correct understanding of the importance of play activities for young children, so as to optimize the stimulation of intelligence.
SUATU PEMODELAN GERAKAN LENGAN DUA-TIGA SEGMEN MELALUI METODE LAGRANGE DAN METODE KANE PADA PERMAINAN TENIS LAPANGAN
Authors: Putra Valentinus Galih Vidia
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperlihatkan teknik pukulan smash yang efektif danmemiliki power yang besar untuk sistem gerakan tangan dalam dua dimensi baik secara biodinamik dan biostatikpada keadaan flexion-extension dan outward-inward. Dalam melakukan analisa gerakan pukulan smash dipilihdengan menganalisa slide gambar pukulan smash oleh pemain tennis professional. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu: 1) Besar torka petenis hanya bergantung pada besar gaya-gaya yang ditimbulkan oleh otot bisep danbrachioradialis serta besar sudut lengan atas dan bawah; 2) sudut lengan atas ( bahu- siku) mengambil perananpenting dalam menghasilkan torka yang besar dengan torka maksimal tangan berada pada posisi 1 /2-1/3dari RoM( Range of Movement) pada gerak outward-inward