bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanisms of nitric oxide in spinal cord injury
Authors: Hao Jiahui , Ye Yang , Zhang Guoguo , Shen Haitao , Li Jinquan , Chen Gang
Published: March 2024

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a primary lesion of the spinal cord that results from external forces or diseases, accompanied by a cascade of secondary events. Nitric oxide, an endogenous gas that functions as a signaling molecule in the human body, plays a crucial role in vasodilation of smooth muscles, regulation of blood flow and pressure, and inflammatory response. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the involvement of nitric oxide in SCI and highlights recent advances in basic research on pharmacological agents that inhibit nitric oxide elevation after SCI, offering valuable insights for future therapeutic interventions targeting SCI.
Argon pharmacokinetics: measurements in pigs and analysis in humans using a physiologically based pharmacokinetics model
Authors: Katz Ira , Tissier Renaud , Kohlhauer Matthias , Lemaire Joël , Hamlin Arthur , Chalopin Matthieu , Farjot Géraldine , Milet Aude
Published: March 2024

The primary objective of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics of inhaled argon in young pigs using mechanical ventilation. Also a physiologically based model of argon pharmacokinetics (PBPK) is validated with human data for xenon from the literature and the new data from juvenile pigs. The inherent difficulty in performing pharmacokinetics studies of argon makes the use of the PBPK model especially relevant. The model is used to investigate argon pharmacokinetics for adult and neonate applications. Juvenile pigs (n = 4) were anesthetized, submitted to endotracheal intubation, and mechanical ventilation using a conventional ventilator. Argon inhalation was achieved by switching the animal from the first mechanical ventilator (with air/oxygen) to a second one that was supplied with 75% argon and 25% oxygen from premixed gas cylinders. This administration yielded blood samples that were analyzed using a quadrupole based technique for determining argon concentration. The range of blood:gas partition coefficient corresponding to the average measured Cmax of 190–872 μM is 0.005–0.022. Based on the average curve, T1/2= 75 seconds. The PBPK is shown to be in general agreement with the experimental data in pigs. Inhaled argon administration exhibited an on-off nature such that AUC was proportional to administration time. Confidence in the PBPK model and the remarkably robust and stable on-off nature of argon pharmacokinetics, notwithstanding intersubject variability and comorbidity, suggests that inhaled argon could readily be applied to any treatment regime.
Assessment of ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block for early post-operative analgesia for modified radical mastectomy: a prospective, randomized, controlled study
Authors: Kumar Prashant , Singh Anu , Sharma Jyoti , Parshad Sanjeev , Johar Sanjay , Kaur Kiranpreet
Published: March 2024

Erector spinae plane block is a recently introduced block with a wide range of indications. The aim of the present study was to assess the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block on early post-operative pain relief in patients undergoing modified radical mastectomy. We conducted a prospective, randomized, controlled study in a tertiary care institute. Sixty-five patients were enrolled. Final analysis was performed on 58 patients randomized into two groups. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block with 25 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine was given using a 18 gauge needle. No block was given in the other group. All patients received general anesthesia. Primary outcome measure was 24-hour analgesic consumption. Secondary outcome measures included intra-operative fentanyl consumption, time to first analgesic request, Visual Analog Scale score, nausea score, sedation score, wound quality and patient satisfaction score. Post-operative additional analgesics and intra-operative fentanyl were significantly reduced in patients receiving erector spinae plane block. Time to rescue analgesia was significantly delayed. Visual Analog Scale score was significantly lower at all time intervals. Post-operative nausea at various time intervals was also less. Patient satisfaction score was also noted on a 5-point scale and there was a statistical significant difference. We concluded that erector spinae plane block is a safe technique and provides good analgesia in breast surgery.
Safeguarding Patient Privacy: Exploring Data Protection in E-Health Laws: A Cross-Country Analysis
Authors: Patnaik Sambhabi , Garikapati Kyvalya , Dash Lipsa , Bhattacharya Ramyani , Mohapatra Arpita
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION: Health information amassed during the treatment of a medical condition is termed health data. This data encompasses information gathered about a patient and their family, forming a patient history. The internet has progressively transformed communication, commerce, and information acquisition. Among the diverse domains it has influenced, the healthcare sector stands out as one of the most intricate and unique realms of integration. Big data are the results of normal online transactions and interactions that take place online, the detectors that are implanted in devices and actual locations, as well as the generation of digital contents by individuals whenever they submit data over internet.
OBJECTIVES: The need of protection of health data and methods of safeguarding patient privacy. The study also helps \understand and appreciate the best practices which will help India in implementing the law more effectively.
METHODS: A doctrinal method of research was employed to analyse the laws and regulations. A comparative approach of different countries gives us the understanding of the gaps and issues. The efficacy of the laws was tested as the paper explores the laws of Canada & Indonesia regarding data protection.
RESULTS: In this study, we understood the generation, processing, and interchange of these massive amounts of data can now be facilitated by cloud computing technology. As India, recently enacted ‘The Digital Data Protection Act 2023’ which might be a ray of hope for protection of sensitive health data of individuals from misuse.
CONCLUSION: The journey towards optimal data protection is ongoing, requiring continuous adaptation to the dynamic nature of technology and the ever-changing healthcare environment.
Synthesis of Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanofibers for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Authors: An Geon-Hyoung , Lee Eun-Hwan , Ahn Hyo-Jin
Published: March 2024

N-doped carbon nanofibers as catalysts for oxygen-reduction reactions are synthesized using electrospinning and carbonization. Their morphologies, structures, chemical bonding states, and electrochemical performance are characterized. The optimized N-doped carbon nanofibers exhibit graphitization of carbon nanofibers and an increased nitrogen doping as well as a uniform network structure. In particular, the optimized N-doped carbon nanofibers show outstanding catalytic activity for oxygen-reduction reactions, such as a half-wave potential (E1/2) of 0.43 V, kinetic limiting current density of 6.2 mA cm-2, electron reduction pathways (n = 3.1), and excellent long-term stability after 2000 cycles, resulting in a lower E1/2 potential degradation of 13 mV. The improvement in the electrochemical performance results from the synergistic effect of the graphitization of carbon nanofibers and the increased amount of nitrogen doping.
Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnet with the Variation of Particle Size
Authors: Shin Dongwon , Kim Dong-Hwan , Park Young-Cheol , Kim Jeong-Gon
Published: March 2024

Neodymium-iron-boron (Nd-Fe-B) sintered magnets have excellent magnetic properties such as the remanence, coercive force, and the maximum energy product compared to other hard magnetic materials. The coercive force of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets is improved by the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as dysprosium and terbium instead of neodymium. Then, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets increases. However, additional elements have increased the production cost of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets. Hence, a study on the control of the microstructure of Nd-Fe-B magnets is being conducted. As the coercive force of magnets improves, the grain size of the Nd2Fe14B grain is close to 300 nm because they are nucleation-type magnets. In this study, fine particles of Nd-Fe-B are prepared with various grinding energies in the pulverization process used for preparing sintered magnets, and the microstructure and magnetic properties of the magnets are investigated.
Contact graphs, boundaries, and a central limit theorem for $\mathrm{CAT}(0)$ cubical complexes
Authors: Fernós Talia , Lécureux Jean , Mathéus Frédéric
Published: March 2024

Let

X

be a nonelementary

\mathrm{CAT}(0)

cubical complex. We prove that if

X

is essential and irreducible, then the contact graph of

X

(introduced by Hagen (2014)) is unbounded and its boundary is homeomorphic to the regular boundary of

X

(defined by Fernós (2018) and Kar–Sageev (2016)). Using this, we reformulate the Caprace–Sageev’s rank-rigidity theorem in terms of the action on the contact graph. Let

G

be a group with a nonelementary action on

X

, and let 

(Z_{n})

be a random walk corresponding to a generating probability measure on

G

with finite second moment. Using this identification of the boundary of the contact graph, we prove a central limit theorem for 

(Z_{n})

, namely that

\frac{d(Z_{n} o,o)-nA}{\sqrt{n}}

converges in law to a non-degenerate Gaussian distribution (

A=\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{d(Z_{n}o,o)}{n}

is the drift of the random walk, and

o\in X

is an arbitrary basepoint).
Aluminum Alloy, Die Forgings 4.4Cu - 0.85Si - 0.80Mn - 0.50Mg (2014-T4) Solution Heat and Naturally Aged
Authors:   AMS D Nonferrous Alloys Committee
Published: March 2024

This specification covers an aluminum alloy in the form of die forgings 4 inches (102 mm) and under in nominal thickness and forging stock of any size (see 8.6).
Steel, Corrosion-Resistant, Sheet, Strip, and Plate 18Cr - 9.0Ni (302) Cold Rolled, 1/4 Hard, 125 ksi (862 MPa) Tensile Strength
Authors:   AMS F Corrosion and Heat Resistant Alloys Committee
Published: March 2024

This specification covers a corrosion-resistant steel in the form of sheet, strip, and plate over 0.005 inch (0.13 mm) in nominal thickness.
Nematicidal effects of Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Neem) seeds on Meloidogyne species (root-knot nematodes)
Authors: Danahap Luka Sambo , Ocheme Esther Lucia , Okechalu Ode Brains
Published: March 2024

The presence of bioactive substance in plant extracts with nematicidal activity on Meloidogyne spp can reduce crop damage in nematode control and to minimized the use of chemical nematicide which may be toxic to man and the environment. An in vitro experiment was conducted to investigate the bioactive effects of aqueous and methanolic seed extract of neem on root-knot nematodes. The nematodes were isolated by modified funnel Baerman method and identified by comparative morphology, descriptions and lattice keys. Ten mils of homogenized nematodes suspension (50 juveniles) replicated 5 times and kept at room temperature were exposed to varied concentrations (50, 100, 150, 200, and 300 mg/ml) of the seed extracts of test plants for different time periods; 6, 12, and 24 hours. Distilled water served as a control. Data on dead nematodes was recorded for each period of exposure. The data was analysed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Phytochemical screening of crude seed extracts was carried out using standard methods. The results showed that aqueous seed extract of A. indica caused 100 % nematode juvenile mortality at the highest’s concentration (300mg/ml) within 24 hours of exposure while the methanolic seed extract of A. indica caused 100% mortality within 8 hours of exposure. The results revealed that the higher the concentration of both aqueous and methanolic (50 mg/ml-300 mg/ml) seed extract of A. indica, the higher the mortality of root-knot juveniles. Mortality due to the extracts were significantly higher than those of the control at P < 0.05. The plant bioactive chemical screening of the test seed extract revealed the presence of anthraquinones, alkaloids, carbohydrates, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, steroids and terpenes. Both methanolic and aqueous seed extract of Azadirachta indica had nematicidal properties with potential for a biological nematicide.
Effect of Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection on the amplitude of accommodation of young adults in Elele, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Azuamah Y. C. , Nwabueze U. I. , Amadi A. N. , Braide W.
Published: March 2024

Plasmodium falciparum is the parasite responsible for most malarial infections in Nigeria. Malaria is the most widespread parasitic infectious disease in the world. This study aimed to determine the effect of Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection on the amplitude of accommodation (AA) in young adults. The study was a prospective laboratory and clinical study carried out at the Madonna University Teaching Hospital Elele, Rivers State, Nigeria. Young adults between the ages of 18 and 35 years were included in this study. Informed consent was obtained from the subjects to participate in the study. To confirm the presence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection, preliminary tests including case history, external and internal eye examination, retinoscopy, and subjective refraction were performed to determine subjects who satisfied the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The amplitude of accommodation using the push-up method was measured just before treatment and two weeks after recovery from malaria infection. Results show that the mean AA during malaria infection was 7.25±1.73D and 9.03±1.72D after recovery; showing a mean difference of -1.78D (24.55%). This reduction in AA during malaria infection was found to be statistically significant (t(119) = -33.3, p(0.00)˂0.05) when tested using the paired sample t-test at a significance level of 0.05.
Knowledge, attitude and practices in relation to the prevalence of ascariasis among primary school children in Mkpat Enin Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Edelduok E. G. , Effiong B. E. , Udofia L. E.
Published: March 2024

Ascariasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by Ascaris lumbricoides. The knowledge, attitude, and practices related to the prevalence of ascariasis among primary school children in Mkpat Enin LGA, Akwa Ibom State, were investigated. Two hundred sixteen faecal samples were examined for ascariasis. Data on socio-demographic and hygiene habits were obtained using a structured questionnaire. The formol-ether sedimentation concentration technique was used to diagnose the ascariasis. Chi-square at a 5 % level of significance was used in assessing the relationship between the prevalence of ascariasis and other variables. The overall prevalence of ascariasis among the pupils was 86.67 %. Prevalence of ascariasis among schools was highest (91.67%) for Primary School, Ikot Ebak, while True Church Primary School, Mkpat Enin, had the lowest (75.00 %) prevalence (p > 0.05). Based on the age distribution, pupils aged 3–5 years had the highest prevalence of ascariasis (92.00 %), while pupils aged 6–9 years had the lowest (84.71 %) prevalence (p > 0.05). Males had a higher (72.22 %) prevalence of ascariasis than females (70.37 %) (p > 0.05). Pupils with good knowledge about ascariasis, positive attitudes towards ascariasis, and good hygienic practices were less infected. There were significant associations between the prevalence of infection and some of the variables of knowledge, attitude, and practices. The high prevalence of ascariasis in the study area could be reduced through health education on proper hygiene habits and regular de- worming exercises.
Urinary schistosomiasis among female secondary school students in Ndokwa East Local Government Area in Delta State, Nigeria: Knowledge, risk factors and prevalence
Authors: Onwuma C. E. , Ochei O. , Awunor N. S. , Aremu A. B. , Ucho E. C.
Published: March 2024

x`Undiagnosed and untreated cases of urinary schistosomiasis in females usually lead to severe gynaecological complications, collectively known as Female Genital Schistosomiasis. Periodic assessment of schistosomiasis in vulnerable endemic communities will prevent late diagnosis and treatment. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence, knowledge, and risk factors of urinary schistosomiasis among female secondary school students in Ndokwa East Local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria. A Cross-sectional research design and multi-stage sampling technique were used to select 401 female secondary school students in the Ndokwa East Local Government Area. Participants’ urine samples were obtained and examined for Schistosoma haematobium eggs. A questionnaire was administered to collect information on the knowledge of schistosomiasis and exposure to known schistosomiasis risk factors from each participant. Urinary schistosomiasis was not detected in any of the analysed samples. Most students were uneducated (8% had good knowledge) regarding the infection. The absence of egg- patent prevalence in the samples may be due to mass administration of praziquantel to control the disease in the LGA. Knowledge about the disease was low. None of the independent variables was a significant predictor of knowledge about urinary schistosomiasis.
Trypanosocidal activity of methanolic extract of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus)
Authors: Yandev D. , Ngbede J. I. , Abongaby G. C. , Idowu O. A. , Kyernum T. T. , Adikwu P.
Published: March 2024

This study determined the in vitro trypanocidal activity of lemon grass(Cymbopogon citratus) methanolic extract against Trypanosoma brucei brucei and its bio infectivity in an in vivo study using male albino rat as the experimental animal. Five treatment levels were applied (0.002mg/ml, 0.02mg/ml, 0.2mg/ml, 2.0mg/ml and 0.0mg/ml). Trypanosome was inactive at all treatment levels of lemongrass. PCV was statistically the same at all exposure times whereas the control mice had significantly lower PCV than all treated mice apart from the control, all other treatments gave similar PCV results, but the highest grand mean value (51.87%) was obtained at 0.02mg/ml while week 4 recorded the highest value (51.53%). All treatment levels had equal effects on the mice’s rectal temperature, but exposure time had significant effects on the temperature parameter where the grand mean temperature readings significantly varied from 35.55oC in week 2 to 37.47oC in week 5. The weight of mice varied significantly with both treatment (F=16.01, p<0.05) and time (F=5.10, p<0.05) factors. The highest mean weight recorded was 38.37±2.46g at 2.0mg/ml treatment in week 5 thus, the weight of mice increased as lemon grass treatment concentration and exposure time increased. Treatment concentrations significantly affected mice PCV and weight where the control level had the lowest values for these physical parameters. Also, exposure time significantly affected both the temperature and weight of mice. A general fluctuation but decline in feed intake was observed in mice at different treatment levels of methanolic extracts of lemon grass from weeks 1-7. A strong positive significant correlation exists between PCV and feed intake (r= -0.930, p<0.05) as well as between rectal temperature and weight of mice (r= -0.948, p<0.05). PCV and weight had a strong positive correlation though insignificant (r= 0.728, p>0.05). Therefore, lemon grass extract showed trypanocidal efficacy in the control of trypanosomiasis in Africa.
Implementation Of Library Materials For Enhancing Library Collections
Authors: Amin Afriadi , Saragih Agustina , Tsabitah Alya , Ridayana Rizki
Published: March 2024

The library is an incentive that provides and provides a source of information and science to mankind. In fact, a library is a room, part of a building, or the building itself, used to store books and other publications that are generally stored according to the order of data to be used. (Basuki, 1991). In order to ensure high-quality information, the university library should be considered as part of the process of acquiring library material for the fulfilment of the information required by libraries and the development of a reliable collection of information sources. The development of this collection is carried out with the involvement of library staff, executives, researchers, as well as users or librarians. As for the development of this collection, it is the acquisition of library material or acquisition.  The method presented in this article uses library research, i.e. the method of gathering data through understanding and studying the theories of various documents related to research. Library research in research has four stages, namely preparing the necessary documents, preparing work maps, setting time, and reading or recording research materials. This data collection uses a way to find sources and build from a variety of sources, such as books, journals, and previous research. Library materials derived from various references are critically analyzed and need to be further examined to support suggestions and ideas.The quality of a library depends on its collection, and the collection depends upon the selection process. It shows that the choice is very important for the library. If the selection is not properly considered, the library collection may not be able to meet the needs of its users or provide them with satisfaction. This will worsen librarians expectations of libraries. Users may not be allowed to use the library because they feel that they do not get the information they need. Therefore, librarians must be able to carefully and wisely select and select the materials to be included in the library collection.
Assessment of Groundwater Quality of Taluka Bulri Shah Karim, District Tando Muhammad Khan, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Murtaza Arain Ghulam , Sattar Nazia , Khatoon Sumaira , Mustaquim Javed
Published: March 2024

Groundwater in Pakistan is the main drinking water source, highlighting the significance of regularlymonitoring its quality. There have been several examples of high concentrations of elements like arsenic and nitrate ingroundwater that harm human health and the environment. Our aim with this study was to assess the groundwater qualityof the sub-district Bhulri Shah Karim for drinking and irrigation purposes. We collected groundwater samples from 53shallow bore well hand pumps in October and November 2018. We determined the concentration of four cations, fiveanions and other parameters like pH, turbidity, TDS, total hardness, EC, alkalinity, total iron, and arsenic. Thegroundwater was found to be very hard, and the relative abundance of cations and anions was Na+> Ca2+> Mg2+> K+ andCl‾ > HCO3‾ > SO42‾ > NO3‾ > F‾. The concentrations of arsenic and iron varied from 0 to 0.2 mg/L and 0.02 to 3.6mg/L, respectively. We discussed groundwater quality for drinking and irrigation purposes by calculating the waterquality index, sodium adsorption ratio, percent of sodium, permeability index, and residual sodium carbonate. Inconclusion, the groundwater of the studied area is suitable for drinking on average and irrigation. However, some watersamples were high in arsenic content, and some were highly saline and may need some prior treatment
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING OUTCOMES ON NISAIYYAH SUBJECTSLIFE SKILL CLASS 6 STUDENTS AT MODERN PONDOK ISLAM ASSALAM AJARAN 2021-2022
Authors: Yusron Hanafi  , Budi Sunariyanto
Published: March 2024

This research is quantitative associative field research. There were 100 6th grade female students as the population of this study. 100 people were the sample. Sampling is determined bySatisfied Random Sampling. The method used is the data collection method (institutional documents) and the questionnaire method with questionnaires, while the analysis method uses IBM SPSS version 20.0 (statistics 20 license authorization wizard). From the results of research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that: (1 The Nisaiyyah learning outcomes of grade 6 female students are good as indicated by an average score of 66.29. (2 The life skills scores of grade 6 female students are good which is indicated by an average value of 62.62. (3 There is no strong influence between Nisaiyyah learning outcomes on the life skills of class 6 CLASS 6 female students as determined by the results of the t test, the researcher obtained the results "t count"< more smaller than the "t table" of 1.98127 > 0.131 at a significance of 0.05 > 0.896. So, Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. So, it can be concluded that there is no influence between the learning outcomes of Nisaiyyah subjects on the life skills of female students. class 6 CLASS 6 at Pondok Modern Assalam. Based on this research, it is hoped that: (1 For CLASS 6 Education (kulliyatu-l Mu'allimat al-Islamiyah) at Pondok Modern Assalam Girls' Campus to be an evaluation in every Nisaiyyah practice activity and the value of student learning outcomes. (2 Nisaiyyah Subject Teachers to continue provide enthusiasm and motivation to carry out practice outside the classroom properly and correctly with the female students and the value of life skills practice remains the best. (3 Students to continue to be enthusiastic in learning and practicing Nisaiyyah activities, so that the balance between the value of learning outcomes and the practice of life skills remains best.
REVITALISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA DIGITAL: MEMBANGUN KESEIMBANGAN ANTARA TRADISI DAN INOVASI
Authors: Maulidia Putri Aprillia  , Shobah Shofariyani Iryanti
Published: March 2024

In the digital era, Islamic education faces the challenge of maintaining traditions but keeping up with the times by following existing educational innovations. The research aims to outline the revitalization of Islamic education in the digital era to build a balance between tradition and innovation. The research method uses libraries (library research) to collect data from several literatures, such as articles and books about the revitalization of Islamic education in the digital era which can build a balance between tradition and innovation. The research results show that steps to revitalize Islamic education are carried out by using technology so that Islamic education remains viable in the digital era. Steps to revitalize Islamic education in the digital era include innovation in technology-based learning media, emphasizing an education system that masters language and skills, expanding internet access to rural/remote areas, maximizing the internal potential of Islamic education institutions by developing teacher competency, prioritizing applied science, and improving the curriculum. which unites religious and general knowledge. It was concluded that revitalization can build a balance between tradition and innovation in Islamic education.
INOVASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM: ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN AUDIO VISUAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Afiah Syasya Ainaya  , Shobah Sofariyani Iryanti
Published: March 2024

Learning media is a very important factor in supporting the success of the teaching and learning process. Global limitations emphasize the need for the world of education to continue to adapt to technological advances to improve the quality of education, especially in the use of information and communication technology in learning, especially in the subject of Islamic Cultural History there are still problems of student misunderstanding caused by inappropriate learning methods and media. This article is written to explain the role of audio-visual media in improving the learning process and outcomes of Islamic Cultural History. The research method used is library research. The data used is in the form of articles that discuss the use of audio-visual media in learning Islamic Cultural History, the article is systematically reviewed as the main data in research. This research takes sources from articles published in the last 4 years (2020-2024). The data used in this study was collected from various sources, namely: Google Scholar, Sinta, and Publish or Perish The data collection technique used in this study is to search and construct from various sources, such as journals, books, and from several relevant previous studies. The results showed that learning cultural history using audio-visual media is very effective because it can help students to feel the atmosphere of Islamic culture directly through virtual worlds such as documentary videos, historical simulations, and virtual-based applications. This provides a new experience in the learning process
Penegakan Hukum Pemilu Di Indonesia Perspektif Fikih Siyasah
Authors: Muhibin  , Hasani Zakiri  , Akhmad Zaki Yamani
Published: March 2024

Pemilihan umum merupakan salah satu sarana pemilihan pemimpin di Indonesia, negara yang menganut sistem demokrasi. Namun kenyataannya, masih banyak terjadi rasywah (suap), istilah Islam untuk jual beli suara. Jika hal ini terjadi, hal ini merupakan pelanggaran demokrasi, dan orang yang bertanggung jawab harus menghadapi konsekuensinya. UU No. 7 Tahun Pemilu 2017, beserta aturan terkait Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) dan Badan Pengawas Pemilu (Bawaslu), diharapkan berpotensi mengurangi pelanggaran terkait pemilu. Lebih lanjut, hukum positif dan siyasah fiqh sama-sama menyikapi kejadian ini. Studi kepustakaan, yang sumber utamanya adalah kitab-kitab, peraturan perundang-undangan, Al-Qur'an, Hadits, dan literatur lain yang relevan dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi utama.
TELAAH NORMATIF TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI ATAS FENOMENA CYBER BULLYING SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN DI DUNIA CYBER
Authors: Djufri Darmadi , Zairi Absi Warmiyana
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Akibat yang timbul dari Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) tersebut adalah harus adanya pengaduan dari korban cyber bullying agar pelaku dapat dituntut di depan pengadilan. Keterbatasan masyarakat dalam membuat opini, tulisan, atau komentar di dunia cyber merupakan dampak dari UU ITE yang dirasa masih multi interpretasi. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 50/PUU-VI/2008 yang menyatakan bahwa unsur “di muka umum” yang terdapat dalam Pasal 310 dan 311 KUHP dianggap kurang memadai sehingga perlu rumusan khusus yang bersifat ekstensif yaitu “mendistribusikan, mentransmisikan dan/atau membuat dapat diaksesnya” karena pembuat undang-undang pada waktu itu belum memikirkan bahwa perkembangan teknologi dapat memfasilitasi tindak pidana penghinaan yang paperless, seperti dalam internet. Oleh karena itu, Mahkamah Konstitusi berpendapat bahwa penghinaan yang diatur dalam KUHP tidak dapat menjangkau delik penghinaan dan pencemaran nama baik yang dilakukan di dunia cyber. Tetapi, penafsiran norma yang termuat dalam UU ITE mengenai penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik tidak bisa dilepaskan dari norma hukum pidana yang termuat dalam Pasal 310 dan Pasal 311 KUHP karena Pasal dalam UU ITE esensinya adalah untuk memberikan payung hukum terhadap korban dari penghinaan dan pencemaran nama baik.

Kata kunci : Kejahatan Dunia Maya, Tindak Pidana, Payung Hukum

 

Abstract

The consequences arising from the Constitutional Court's (MK) decision are that there must be complaints from victims of cyber bullying so that the perpetrators can be prosecuted before the court. The limitations of the public in making opinions, writings, or comments in the cyber world are the impact of the ITE Law which is still considered to have multiple interpretations. The decision of the Constitutional Court Number 50/PUU-VI/2008 which states that the "public" element contained in Articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code is considered inadequate so that it needs a special formulation that is extensive in nature, namely "distributing, transmitting and/or making it accessible" because the legislators at that time had not thought that technological developments could facilitate paperless criminal acts of humiliation, such as on the internet. Therefore, the Constitutional Court is of the opinion that the insults regulated in the Criminal Code cannot reach offenses against insults and defamation committed in the cyber world. However, the interpretation of the norms contained in Law regarding insults and/or defamation cannot be separated from the criminal law norms contained in Article 310 and Article 311 of the Criminal Code because the Article in the ITE Law essentially provides a legal umbrella. against victims of humiliation and defamation.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NOTARIS BERDASARKAN PRINSIP BASED ON FAULT OF LIABILITY (TANGGUNG JAWAB BERDASARKAN KESALAHAN)
Authors: Intan Rahmadanti  , Herman Fikri  , Fatria Khairo
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah, 1) bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap Notaris berdasarkan prinsip Based On Fault Of Liability (Tanggung Jawab Berdasarkan Kesalahan); 2) bagaimana tanggung jawab hukum terhadap Notaris yang melakukan tindak pidana dalam pemalsuan akta otentik.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual.Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu perlindungan hukum terhadap Notaris berdasarkan prinsip Based On Fault Liability (tanggung jawab berdasarkan kesalahan) adalah apabila suatu unsur kesalahan tersebut terjadi diantara para penghadap maka sepanjang seorang Notaris tersebut menjalankan kewenangannya sesuai dengan apa yang tercantum di dalam Undang-Undang, Notaris yang bersangkutan tidak dapat diminta pertanggungjawabannya karena Notaris hanya mencatat semua informasi yang diperolehnya dari para penghadap. Kemudian, Tanggung jawab hukum terhadap Notaris yang melakukan tindak pidana dalam pemalsuan akta otentik adalah Notaris bertanggung jawab secara pidana ketika dalam proses pembuktian bahwa Notaris tersebut terbukti melakukan suatu tindak pidana yang memenuhi unsur-unsur yaitu kemampuan untuk bertanggung jawab, adanya kesengajaan atau kealpaan, dan tidak adanya alasan pemaaf

 

Kata Kunci : Notaris, Perlindungan Hukum, Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat

Abstract

The problems raised in this study are, 1) how is the legal protection of Notaries based on the principle of Based On Fault Of Liability (Responsibility Based on Errors); 2) what is the legal responsibility of a Notary who commits a crime in forging an authentic deed. The research method used is normative juridical using a law approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. The conclusion of this research is that legal protection for Notaries based on the principle of Based On Fault Liability (responsibility based on errors) is that if an element of the error occurs between the parties, then as long as a Notary carries out his authority in accordance with what is stated in the Act, the Notary who The person concerned cannot be held accountable because the Notary only records all the information he or she obtains from the appearers. Then, the legal responsibility for a Notary who commits a criminal act in falsifying an authentic deed is that the Notary is criminally responsible when in the process of proving that the Notary is proven to have committed a crime that meets the elements, namely the ability to be responsible, intentional or negligent, and no excuses.
Effect of Urban and Rural Population Lifestyle on Quality of Life in Diabetes Miletus Patients by Using Body Composition Device and Quality of Life Instrument for Indian Diabetes Patients (QOLID): A Comparative Study
Authors: Surve Ms. Revati Santosh , Rai Dr. Sana Salahuddin , Ganvir Dr. Suvarna Shyam
Published: March 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the major non-communicable diseases in the world. It is a well-recognized cause for premature death and disability as it increases the risk of vascular, renal, retinal and neuropathic complications. Lifestyle modification, changing dietary habits and rapid urbanization may be the most important factors for the increasing prevalence of this disease. In this project we measure the quality of life in diabetes patient by using body composition device. It was calculating the body mass, bone mass, muscle as well as visceral mass. By that we calculate BMR of each individual that will differentiate the effect of urban and rural lifestyle on patients. Aim: To study the Quality of life in Diabetes Miletus patients in urban and rural population. Methodology: After obtaining ethical Committee approval a comparison study was conducted on 100 Diabetic patients between age group 35-60 years. All participants were screen for the inclusion and exclusion criteria. All included participants were explained about this study and they included after consent form signing. Then BMR and QOL are check by using the Body composition device and Quality of life in Indian diabetes patient (QOLID).  Result: Result showed that the Quality of life is better in urban population than rural but BMR is better in rural population. p value is >0.001 so study is extremely significant. Conclusion: This study concluded that Rural population has better BMR, Bone mass than Urban population but there is no such difference in Muscle mass of both population Diabetes Patients. This study also concluded that QOL is more in urban population than rural population on basis of emotional/mental health, prevalence of diabetes, general health diet satisfaction, education and treatment satisfaction.
Quality of life in patients with total knee replacement - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Shirude Dr. Shantanu , Anap Dr. Deepak
Published: March 2024

Background: The study is based on the Quality of life in patients operated with total knee replacement between 50 to 65 years. Total knee replacement is one of the common procedures performed globally and is considered cost-effective with excellent long-term survivorship. Although most patients have a favorable clinical outcome after TKR, several studies have reported that more than 20% of patients are dissatisfied with the outcome after the procedure. Therefore, measuring patients' Quality of life and their perception of the procedure is paramount to improving this procedure and increasing the proportion of patients who have successful outcomes and improved Quality of life. Methods: Patients operated with total knee replacement were included in the study and were screened with inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 20 individuals were assessed by using the Oxford knee score questionnaire, and their responses were noted. The result was found by descriptive statistical analysis. Result: On analysis using descriptive statistical analysis, the mean score of Oxford Knee Score is 30.95. Hence, the Quality of Life is considered fair in patients at 2 months after total knee replacement. Conclusion: From the results, we conclude that Quality of life remains fair in patients at 2 months after being operated with total knee replacement at a tertiary care hospital.
Congenital Dentigerous cyst: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Deo Dr. Rishabsingh , Khadke Dr. Neha , Shinde Dr. Abhijit , Waydande Dr. Suresh , Mhaske Prof. Dr. Sunil Natha
Published: March 2024

Dentigerous cysts comprise the second most common type of odontogenic cysts, after radicular cysts, representing nearly 20% of all the true jaw cysts. A vast majority of the dentigerous cysts are associated with impacted permanent teeth. We report a case of full term one day old male neonate, presented with an intraoral mass in the anterior sector of the mandible suggestive of Dentigerous cysts. Our case, which is a rare presentation of dentigerous cyst in a 1 day old neonate—the earliest case to be documented—points to the fact that the cyst may be manifested even before the eruption of the first permanent tooth, and can be actually associated with it.
Geçmişten Bugüne Çeçen Bağımsızlık Hareketleri ve Bu Harekette Yer Alan Önemli Şahsiyetler
Authors: Çimen Mehmet Bilal , Kınar Uğur
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı geçmişten bugüne Çeçen bağımsızlık hareketlerini değerlendirmek ve bu bağımsızlık hareketinde yer alan önemli şahsiyetleri incelemektir. Çeçen bağımsızlık hareketi birçok Çeçen liderliğinde gerek Rus ordularına gerek diğer emperyalist ülkelere karşı direniş göstermiştir. Çeçen halkı Kafkas halklarıyla birlikte 1750 senesinden itibaren Rusların yönetimine ve işgal politikasına karşılık bağımsızlık mücadelesi vermiştir. Bu bağımsızlık mücadelesi 1850 ve 1990 yıllarında zirveye ulaşmıştır. Rusya’nın zor durumda olması 1996 senesinde “Hasavyurt Anlaşması” nın yapılmasına neden olmuş ve Çeçenistan devleti fiilen özgürlüğü elde etmiştir. Çeçenistan halkının fiilen özgürlüğü elde etmesinde Şeyh Mansur, Şeyh Gazi Muhammed, Şeyh Hamza ve Şeyh Şamil gibi şahsiyetlerin ciddi katkıları olmuştur. Fakat ilerleyen süreçlerde Çeçenistan devletinin fiilen özgür olması onu kargaşa ve çatışma durumlarından kurtaramamıştır. Çeçenistan hükümeti güç kaybetmesini fırsat bilen “Vahhabiler” gurubu ortaya çıkmış toplumda tehlike saçmaya başlamışlardır. Bu kargaşaya son vermek için Kadirov hükümeti, 2000’li yılların başında Rusya’nın desteğiyle tekrar asayişi sağlamıştır. Dolayısıyla Çeçen halkı tarafından Kadirov hükümetinin Rusya ile yakın ilişkisinden ve insan haklarının ihlalinden fazlaca tenkit edilirken kaostan ve savaştan yorgun düşen halk, topluma düzen ve huzur kazandırmasından ötürü “kötünün iyisi” bağlamında Kadirov hükümetini tercih ettikleri görülmüştür.
Rusya – Suudi Arabistan (1991-2023) İlişkileri
Authors: GASIMLI Teymur
Published: March 2024

Rusya, günümüzde Suudi Arabistan'ı Arap-Müslüman dünyasındaki kilit devletlerden biri olarak görmektedir. Bu bağlamda ilişkilerin geliştirilmesine olan ilgi her iki tarafta da açıkça devam etmektedir. Buna karşın her iki tarafta da karşılıklı güvensizlik ve dış politika faaliyetlerinin temellerine ilişkin yanlış anlaşılmalar da bulunmaktadır. Rusya-Suudi Arabistan işbirliği için en umut verici alanlar arasında enerji, emlak, eğitim, tıp, finans ve petrokimya alanları yer yer almaktadır. Buna göre makalemiz bahsi geçen devletler arası ikili ilişkilerin durumunu tespit etmek ve ana hatlarıyla ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Dijital Sosyolojinin Kavramsal Temelleri
Authors: MAMMADOVA Saaat
Published: March 2024

İnsan düşüncesinin meyvesi olan dijital toplumun yarattığı sosyal gerçeklik, benzersiz bir işlevsel düzenlilikler sistemi sunmaktadır. Burada geleneksel toplumsal yapı ve bireysel toplumsal kurumlar, alt sistemleriyle birlikte yeni bir karaktere bürünüyor. Yeni sanal alanda oluşan özel toplumsal gerçekliğin araştırılması, yeni bir sosyoloji yöntemleri sisteminin oluşumuna ivme kazandırdı.Dijital sosyolojinin kavramsal temellerine ilişkin ilk çalışma Manuel Castels'in adıyla ilişkilidir. Dijitalleşme, sosyolojik araştırma yöntemlerinin, metodolojilerinin ve araştırma alanlarının yenilenmesiyle karakterize edilir. Dijitalleşmenin getirdiği yeni teknolojiler ve yöntemler sistemi sayesinde bilimin çeşitli alanlarında kapsamlı araştırmalar yapma fırsatlarına ulaşıyoruz.
Relations of the Azerbaijan USSR with Great Britain after the Soviet Occupation
Authors: SAFAROV Sehran
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the relations of Azerbaijan with the United Kingdom after the Soviet occupation. The Soviet government in Azerbaijan, which emerged as a result of the April occupation, radically changed the system of diplomatic relations that existed during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate shortly after the new government saw Britain as an enemy of the working class and the peasantry. One of the main factors in the breakdown of relations was the arrest of foreign nationals in Soviet Azerbaijan, including representatives of the United Kingdom, and the failure to ensure the interests of Britain in the subsequent stages. The article examines the further development of Azerbaijan's relations with the United Kingdom and the impact of the Genoa Conference on these relations.
1905-1906-ci illərdə Zəngəzur hadisələri: səbəblər, hadisələr barədə erməni mətbuatının yaydığı yalan və böhtanlar
Authors: HASANOV Bahtiyar
Published: March 2024

XIX-XX əsrin əvvəllərində Cənubi Qafqazda çar Rusiyasının həyata keçirdiyi müstəmləkəçi idarəçilik sisteminə qarşı əhali arasında başlayan narazılıqlar sonradan kütləvi etirazlara səbəb oldu. Bu etirazların qarşısını almaq üçün çar hökuməti əraziyə XIX əsrin əvvəllərindən köçürüb gətirdiyi xristian erməniləri silahlandıraraq bölgədə Türk-müsəlman əhalisinə qarşı bir soyqırımı aktı həyata keçirdi. Mənbələrdə göstərilir ki, çar hökumətinin bölgənin idarəçiliyinə təyin etdiyi məmurlar bu kütləvi qırğınlara qarşı çox etinasız yanaşmış və cinayətkar dəstələrin üzvləri barədə heç bir tədbir görməmişdir. Bunu dövrün mənbələrinin verdiyi məlumatlarda aydın görmək olur. Bununla yanaşı çar hökuməti Cənubi Qafqazda ermənilərin əlində olan çoxlu mətbuat vasitələrindən istifadə edərək ermənilərin törətdiyi cinayətləri ört bastır etmiş, bəzən isə bu cinayətləri qəsdən Türklərin törətməsi barədə yalan şaiyələr yayaraq dünya ictimaiyyətini aldatmağa çalışmış ki, bir çox halda buna nail ola bilmişdir. Erməni terror dəstələri Zəngəzur bölgəsində Azərbaycan Türklərini qətlə yetirməklə bərabər əhalinin mal-mülkünü də talan edərək ələ keçirmişlər.
Examining the Impact of Transformational Leadership in the Development of Organizational Voice An Analysis of the Mediating Impact of Information and Communication Technology
Authors: SHARIFY Abdul Jamıl , YAWAR Mohammad Ekram
Published: March 2024

The existence of organizations that give importance to the role of the thoughts and ideas of individual members and allow the employees to express new opinions and ideas in accordance with the new developments of the information age; leaders are needed to be the pioneers of this important thing. The present study has been conducted with the objective of examining the influence of revolutionary leadership on the emergence of organizational voice with an investigation of the impact of information and communication technology. The research method is descriptive of the correlation type, to evaluate the data; the statistical methods of correlation, multiple regression and mediation of structural equations were used. The findings explained that transformational leadership has an important effect on both variables (organizational voice, information technology). Despite the truth that the coefficient of influence of two dimensions of motivation and social support is positive and more than other dimensions, also the level of influence of transformative leadership with the medium of negative information technology (-0.20) was obtained.
Characteristics of Marketing Activities of Non-Profit Entities (Advertising and Pr in Scientific Libraries)
Authors: Agamirzayev Alish , Seyidli Nigar
Published: March 2024

Non-profit activities, depending on their nature, engage in advertising activities and do not pursue profit-making purposes in this activity. This approach gives rise to different thoughts for state educational institutions, cultural institutions and libraries. When organizing the activities of libraries, completely different methods and forms are used depending on their type and type. In recent years, depending on its goals and objectives, the library has begun to widely use modern PR technologies in organizing its work. Higher education libraries express their function as a research library in different ways. In the article we analyze the activities of leading scientific and university libraries and try to determine the general aspects of the organization of PR activities in these types of libraries. An attempt has been made to formulate a scientific-experimental model with the aim of obtaining modern PR effects through the use of both traditional and modern technologies.