bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literatura e cinema: as funções narrativas de Propp em duas do conta A bela adormecida e suas implicações para o contexto escolar
Authors: Silva Robervânia de Lima Sá , Mai Érica de Cássia , Wanzeler Zaline do Carmo dos Santos
Published: July 2022

Os contos, independentemente de sua classificação, exercem e sofrem grande influência advinda do contexto cultural e social, uma vez que sua criação está diretamente relacionada a eles, devido originarem-se de tradições orais. Dessa maneira, as várias adaptações que são elaboradas levando em consideração as muitas transformações ocorridas no contexto do leitor dão provas de que eles são de extrema importância para a sociedade e para o ensino em ambientes escolares. Dessa forma, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo principal, analisar sob a ótica do modelo funcional de Propp para narrativas, a primeira versão do conto a Bela Adormecida, de Giambattista Basile cujo título era Sol, Lua e Tália e a última versão cinematográfica para o conto, Malévola, que apresenta roteiro de Linda Woolverton e direção de Robert Stromberg, e ainda, discutir uma forma de aplicação em sala de aula. A pesquisa desenvolvida se classifica como qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico. Para realizar a discussão utilizamos como abordagem teórico-metodológica no campo da pesquisa científica, os trabalhos de Bortone-Ricardo (2008), Fachin (2001) e Gil (1999), no campo da teoria literária, adotamos os estudos de Propp (2006), no campo do ensino da literatura, Souza e Cosson (s/d) e  Cosson (2009) foram os autores investigados.
A performance da defesa técnica no tribunal do júri
Authors: Ranieri Alexandre , Pessoa Fernando , Melo Larissa
Published: July 2022

A partir dos primeiros resultados do projeto de pesquisa A performance oral dos operadores do Direito desenvolvido junto à Universidade Estácio FAP por alunos de Iniciação Científica que visitaram, durante o segundo semestre de 2018. O resultado aqui apresentado trata da importância da performance no exercício da atividade jurídica pelos integrantes da defesa técnica no Tribunal do Júri, instituição colegiada que agrega leigos em matéria jurisdicional. Nesse sentido a teatralização alcança ainda maior valor tendo em vista que os operadores precisam fazer com que, além de defender as suas teses, os membros desse corpo de jurados entendam a norma, a doutrina e a jurisprudência.
La Ecopedagogía como herramienta para mitigar factores ambientales y convivenciales potenciando el aprendizaje de niños de tercer grado
Authors: Ruano Macías Edna Ruth , Girón Joaqui Einar , Blanco Miranda Perla Isabel , Oyaga Martínez Rafael
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo tiene como propósito mostrar la implementación de estrategias eco pedagógicas que mitiguen factores ambientales y convivenciales a fin de potencializar el aprendizaje de estudiantes de tercer grado en la Institución Educativa Técnica Miguel Zapata. La investigación se desarrolló desde los parámetros del enfoque cuantitativo con paradigma positivista, enmarcado en el tipo de estudio cuasiexperimental; el diseño incluye las fases de diagnóstico, diseño e implementación y evaluación, la muestra estuvo conformada por 25 estudiantes, la técnica e instrumento aplicado para la recolección de la información fue una encuesta Escala Likert. Los resultados arrojaron que factores ambientales definidos como contaminación visual, auditiva y residual y, convivenciales que integran agresiones verbales y físicas y los comportamientos disruptivos si influyen en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Se concluyó que, la implementación de actividades ecopedagógicas contribuyen de manera significativa con el afianzamiento de valores y actitudes positivas con el ambiente y de manera análoga se fortalecen buenos comportamientos convivenciales y hábitos de conservación ambiental.
Vietnamese domestic policy: economic strategy and the “shift to services”
Authors: Fforde Adam
Published: July 2022

The paper discusses recent changes in Vietnamese development strategy: a shift to greater emphasis upon services rather than industry. Given the historical focus of strategy upon the traditional trope of factories and an industrial proletariat led by the Party, this change clearly has significance across many dimensions. The paper explains the policy shift. It then links this strategy, endorsed by the Party, to tensions globally. On the one hand the data shows that developing countries have since the end of the Cold War tended to servicise, not industrialise, with the faster growing countries showing more servicisation (as a share of GDP). On the other, data on research and donor advice shows a continuing and far greater interest in industrialisation. The paper points to published research on Vietnam since 2016 that appears to endorse servicisation. Contrast is made between Vietnam and poster boys such as Thailand and Malaysia, praised in the early 1990s as Newly Industrialising Countries, that now seem to confront relative economic stagnation. Vietnams rapid economic growth whilst not implementing the Partys strategy of Modernisation and Industrialisation invites reexamination of the underlying forces driving change in Vietnam.
In memory of German Vasilyevich Kuznetsov (1.09.1940 – 1.05.2022)
Authors: Bobrov Vladimir V. , Filatova Svetlana V.
Published: July 2022

This is an essay on life and work of one of the main specialists on Vietnams biodiversity, who spent many years investigating tropical forests of the country, the author of over a hundred articles on the results of those investigations and of the book Mammals of Vietnam.
Marronage and Philadelphia’s Housing Justice Fight
Authors: Johnson Sterling
Published: July 2022

This update focuses on the ongoing work of Philadelphia Housing Action and how the group has maintained a politics of marronage in their organizing with homeless residents and in encampments during the Covid-19 pandemic. The group is comprised of a group of Black, white, Indigenous, Asian, Queer, Cis and Trans, poor, undocumented, working class, drug users, sex workers, formerly incarcerated, chronically ill, and disabled and deformed people who came together to make their place in Philadelphia's Center City through protests, housing reclamation, and relationship building.
Being Houseless in the Global South: An Update on Fortaleza, Brazil
Authors:   Canto, Teixeira Barbosa Stéfany Grayce , Aguiar Cunha Lara , Ribeiro Mastroianni Guilhermo
Published: July 2022

This update aims to provide a critical account of houselessness through the last decade in Brazil—a country of the global south which is currently under a destabilized democracy state—and, more specifically, in the gravely unequal city of Fortaleza, located in the northeast of Brazil. Through the analysis of reports, news, official declarations and decrees, alongside the conduction of interviews, an investigation is carried out to understand how the people experiencing houselessness in Fortaleza interact with the state, the third sector and each other. The update reveals, therefore, planning practices that systematically structure the exclusion, the invisibility and the potential criminalization of houseless people by public agencies and the private sector—especially during the COVID-19 health crisis—while it also sheds light on the strength of the social movements and civil organizations that seek effective and emancipatory actions towards overcoming houselesssness.
Blueprint For the Future: Unhoused Tenant Organizing in Los Angeles
Authors:   After Echo Park Lake Research Collective
Published: July 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, an organized encampment at Echo Park Lake in Los Angeles built community infrastructure that articulated a clear vision of a world built on class solidarity. But the success of the community also made it a threat to the racial capitalist order, and in March of 2021, the city deployed hundreds of riot police to mass evict the encampment and fence the park. This strategy became a blueprint for displacement replicated across the city, one in which services were conjoined to enforcement. But those who organized at Echo Park Lake continued the fight, creating their own blueprint for the ongoing fight for housing liberation.
Gentrification and State Violence
Authors: Graziani Terra , Szeto Andrew , McElroy Erin
Published: July 2022

In this conversation, Andrew Szeto and Terra Graziani share more about their coedited chapter, “Gentrification & State Violence,” one of seven chapters comprising the Anti-Eviction Mapping Project’s 2021 atlas, Counterpoints: A San Francisco Bay Area Atlas of Displacement and Resistance published by PM Press. Here Erin McElroy (also a Counterpoints editor) asks them how they conceptualize the interconnectedness of gentrification and state violence and what Lacino Hamilton has nominated “the gentrification to prison pipeline.” Graziani and Szeto contextualize several contributions in their chapter which explore the criminalization of homelessness, Black culture, and sex work, while also exploring ongoing abolitionist work against the prison industrial complex.
Digital learning environment: pedagogical сomprehension
Authors: Shilova Olga
Published: July 2022

The aim of the article is to comprehend the digital learning environment. Phylogeny of concepts: information and educational space, educational environment, information and educational environment is traced. The change in relations in educational activities due to the digitalization is shown as a new educational result.
The use of projective tests for identifying and correcting aggressive behavior of adolescents in the conditions of an orphanage
Authors: Kovaleva Natalya
Published: July 2022

The article presents the data provided by the research of adolescents’ aggressive behavior with the help of projective psychological tests.  Indicators of various personal characteristics in the manifestation of destructive tendencies are observed. Psychodiagnostics possibilities of  Lusher M., Szondi  L. and  «Hand-test»  projective tests joint application are revealed. Areas of relevant social-pedagogical impact on adolescents with the purpose of psycho-pedagogical correction of their aggressive behavior are identified.
Implementation of the intra-corporate training program as a condition for the teacher's readiness for college students’ patriotic education
Authors: Trotsenko Ilya
Published: July 2022

The article presents theoretical studies of modern understanding of patriotism in science. The results of the analysis of the degree of readiness of teaching staff to work on formation of patriotism, the stages of the program intra-corporate training of teachers are given.
The role of state-public administration in assessing the quality of general education at the municipal level in the Russian Federation
Authors: Bakhtin Bakhtin
Published: July 2022

The article touches upon the main features of state-public educational management concerning the issues of assessing the quality of general education at the municipal level. The activity of state-public bodies operating in municipalities, which functions include assessing the quality of general education is analyzed.
Transformation of Teacher's Readiness for Using Digital Educational Resources in the Process of Educational Work with Modern Adolescents
Authors: Kalinkina Natalya
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the conceptual and practical issues of transforming the main components of a teacher’s readiness to use digital educational resources. The author analyzes the changes in the structure of the teacher’s readiness in the field of educational work with modern adolescents and concludes that it is important to take into account their individual psychological characteristics when introducing digital educational resources.
Project based training as the implementation of the real-practical world – a new vector of development
Authors: Sherayzina Roza
Published: July 2022

The article discusses issues related to project activities and project training at the university; the answer to the question is given: why the implementation of a project is difficult, but interesting.
Model of project activity organization in bachelor’s of technology education preparing
Authors: Kozina Natalia
Published: July 2022

The article considers the place of project activity in training bachelors of technology in the context of technology education modernization. The author describes the model of bachelors’ project activity organization that can be used by teacher in future independent pedagogical practice. An innovative element of the model is a development of digital electronic environment, whose existence provides the conditions for a wide multi-aspect inclusion of students in different types of project activities in technological education and stimulates the showing of various forms of activity.
Normative framework for the regional teacher skills development training system modelling
Authors: Sergienko Aleksandra
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on standard regulation of the regional model of teacher skills development system. Key actors of regional teacher training system and their roles are discussed. Relevant legal and regulatory mechanisms for such a system are presented.
Pedagogical Ethics in Social Media
Authors: Yamshchikova Ekaterina
Published: July 2022

The article examines the ethics of teacher’s behavior in social networks and formulates recommendations for teacher’s behavior on the Internet.
ORENBURG PERIOD A.BAITURSYNOV
Authors: Biyazdykova A. A. , Ibrahimov E.
Published: July 2022

The 150th anniversary of Akhmet Baitursynov, Kazakh public figure, educator, scholar and literary critic will be celebrated at UNESCO level. On this occasion, by reconsidering A. Baitursynov’s life path, his works and scientific papers through a new perspective, with historical and informative data, we will learn the personality of the national figure from a different angle. The main purpose of writing this article is to provide new cognitive data and information about the place of Orenburg in the life and formation of A. Baitursynov, who became an intellectual of the nation, his resettlement to Orenburg, establishing typographical presses, publishing textbooks, books, newspapers for the nation, working at the Commissariat of Public Education of the KazASSR, and his colleagues. Orenburg, the former capital of the KazASSR in 1920-1925, and the center of significant events in Kazakh history, holds a special place. Therefore, by comparing the archive materials of Russia and Kazakhstan, and the viewpoints of scholar-researchers, it will be presented cognitive information about the scholar’s colleagues and the founders of the scientific field. The practical relevance of the conclusions formulated in the article is relevant for the correspondent, the Ahmetologist, the literary scholar and other readers.
Meetings between victims and offenders suffering from a mental disorder in forensic mental health facilities: a qualitative exploration of their subjective experiences
Authors: van Denderen Mariëtte , van der Wolf Michiel
Published: July 2022

Meetings between victims and offenders suffering from a mental disorder in forensic mental health facilities: a qualitative exploration of their subjective experiences

Most studies about victim-offender meetings have been performed within prison populations, with little reference to offenders diagnosed with mental disorders. In establishing the effects of such meetings, these studies often use quantitative measures. Little is known about meetings between victims and offenders with mental disorders and about the more qualitative subjective experiences of the participants regarding these meetings. In this interview study, we inquired into the subjective experiences of sixteen participants in victim-offender meetings, six of whom are victims and ten offenders of severe crimes, currently residing in forensic mental health facilities. Topics of the interviews included benefits of the meeting and perceptions of each other prior to and after the meeting. Important benefits that participants experienced from meeting each other were reconnecting with family, processing the offence and contributing to each other’s well-being. Such benefits are comparable to those mentioned in studies on meetings with offenders without a mental disorder, challenging the practice that mentally disordered offenders are often excluded from such meetings. Most victims experienced a positive change in perception of the offender owing to the meeting. They perceived the offender as a human being and associated him less exclusively with his offence. Implications for clinical practice are addressed.
Las escuelas infantiles 0-3 en Navarra: características, estrategias y retos para promover la equidad
Authors: Martínez-Virto Lucía , Canals Botas Leonor
Published: July 2022

La extensión del 0-3 en España es ya un reto presente en las agendas políticas estatales, autonómicas y locales. Contemplado en las normativas estatales desde hace décadas, su desarrollo por parte de ayuntamientos y gobiernos regionales ha sido especialmente intenso en los últimos años. Sin embargo, analizar este aspecto no es tarea sencilla. La diversidad de modelos y la ausencia de datos comparables entre territorios no hacen fácil avanzar en la generación de conocimiento. Tan solo los estudios de caso, con sus especificidades, permiten profundizar en los modelos de gestión y su impacto. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar cómo el paradigma de atención 0-3 de Navarra ha respondido al reto de promover un modelo más equitativo y universal. Desde un análisis específico de su evolución y sus distintas medidas de extensión, se pretende identificar las estrategias orientadas a la extensión universal y la equidad en el acceso a la infancia más vulnerable al sistema 0-3. Para ello, se realiza un análisis normativo y estadístico de fuentes secundarias, así como distintas entrevistas en profundidad a personal técnico y de gestión. Los resultados aspiran a presentar las medidas desarrolladas y a compartir sus avances y retos con otros territorios, de tal forma que contribuyan a generar conocimiento sobre el desarrollo de esta política de promoción de la infancia.
Justificacions i condicionants de la tria de cura en el període de 0-3 anys: és la pública una opció per a mi?
Authors: Saurí Saula Enric , González Sheila
Published: July 2022

L’accés als serveis d’educació infantil s’ha demostrat que és una eina eficient de lluita contra la desigualtat educativa. No obstant això, les famílies més avantatjades són més proclius a l’ús d’aquests serveis, mentre que els infants d’entorns més vulnerables se'n queden al marge. La recerca ha explicat aquest fenomen, conegut com l’efecte Mateu, i s’ha centrat principalment en l’estudi de les constriccions derivades de la disponibilitat de serveis, la capacitat econòmica de les famílies per fer-ne ús i les pautes culturals sobre la maternitat. Aquest article vol posar llum, des d’una perspectiva de política pública, a altres factors explicatius de l’efecte Mateu, més enllà de les barreres econòmiques que limiten l’accés a serveis formals d’atenció a la petita infància.A partir de les entrevistes a 34 mares d'infants menors de 3 anys, amb diferents formes de participació en el mercat laboral i diferents models de criança (escoles bressol municipals i escoles bressol privades), analitzem les característiques dels serveis regulats d’atenció a la petita infància i els factors objectius de les condicions familiars i laborals de les mares per entendre l’elecció d’un servei públic o privat de cura durant el període de 0-3 anys. Els resultats apunten que l’existència de la tarifació social ha permès a les mares amb menys recursos econòmics accedir a l’oferta de l’escola bressol pública, mentre que la qualitat dels serveis públics ha estat un factor d’atracció per a les classes mitjanes i altes. No obstant això, no hi ha hagut una adaptació dels serveis públics a les necessitats de les mares de classe treballadora que, tot i no trobar-se en una situació de vulnerabilitat, no poden optar per l’ofertade serveis privats d’atenció a la petita infància.
Educación y equidad en la primera infancia. El caso de las aulas de 2 años en los centros públicos de la Comunidad Valenciana
Authors: Ancheta-Arrabal Ana , Romero-Crespo Juan Antonio , Gabaldón-Estevan Daniel
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo analizamos la evolución de la provisión de educación y atención de la primera infancia (EAPI) en el primer ciclo de la Educación Infantil en el contexto de la Comunidad Valenciana, con particular atención al caso de la implantación de las aulas de 2 años en centros públicos. Durante las últimas dos legislaturas, la Comunidad Valenciana ha pasado de estar en la vanguardia del fomento y desarrollo del modelo de oferta privada a ser de las regiones pioneras en el desarrollo de las aulas de 2 años en la enseñanza pública. Enmarcamos estos cambios en el contexto español, y discutimos su alcance para la equidad del sistema educativo en esta etapa desde el enfoque de los derechos humanos y el marco europeo de calidad actual.
Stool testing for pulmonary TB diagnosis in adults
Authors: Laursen L. L. , Dahl V. N. , Wejse C.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is acid-fast and able to survive in the gastrointestinal tract. Thus, bacteria can be found in stool if sputum is swallowed. In this study, the accuracy of different diagnostic stool methods (microscopy, polymerase chain reaction
PCR and culture) among adults with pulmonary TB (PTB) were assessed and compared with sputum culture.METHODS: Embase and PubMed were searched to identify studies with data on stool testing among patients with clinically presumed or microbiologically verified PTB.RESULTS:
Thirteen relevant studies were included. A pooled sensitivity of one or more of the three TB identifying methods was 79.1% (95% CI 61.5–92.5). The sensitivity of stool microscopy, PCR and culture was respectively 41.1% (95%CI 24.9–58.2), 89.7% (95% CI 81.4–95.9) and 38.0%
(95% CI 26.2–50.6). The heterogeneity of the studies included was high.CONCLUSION: Our review findings indicate that the analysis of stool specimens as part of PTB diagnostics is useful. PCR methods were particularly helpful in detecting a substantial proportion of patients
with PTB.
Early line-probe assay using DNA specimens in patients with pulmonary TB
Authors: Shin A. Y. , Jekarl D. W. , Kim H. W. , Ha J. H. , Ahn J. H. , Kim J. S.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: We investigated the feasibility of early line-probe assay (LPA) using remnant DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test.METHODS: M. tuberculosis DNA specimens with cycle threshold (Ct) values reported and
collected from patients with known results for both LPA with culture isolates and phenotype drug susceptibility testing (pDST) were selected. The diagnostic performance of DNA-based LPA according to the Ct value was investigated.RESULTS: A total of 143 respiratory specimens were
included. For isoniazid resistance, the accuracy in subgroups with Ct value <25, 25–29 and ≥29 was respectively 96.8%, 65.7% and 13.3%. For rifampicin resistance, accuracy in subgroups with Ct values <29 and ≥29 was respectively 87.8% and 13.3%. When compared to the pDST
results, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value in specimens with Ct values <25 was respectively 1.00 (95% CI 0.69–1.00), 0.95 (95% CI 0.76–1.00), 0.91 (95% CI 0.59–1.00) and 1.00 (95% CI 0.83–1.00) for isoniazid resistance.
For rifampicin resistance, corresponding values in subgroups with Ct values <29 were respectively 0.89 (95% CI 0.52–1.00), 0.98 (95% CI 0.91–1.00), 0.80 (95% CI 0.50–0.94) and 0.99 (95% CI 0.92–1.00).CONCLUSIONS: DNA-based early LPA with remnant DNA from
respiratory samples was feasible and accurate when the Ct values were low.
TB-related deaths among adults in Guinea-Bissau
Authors: Kühle A. J. , Patsche C. B. , Fløe A. , Sifna A. , Gomes V. , Wejse C. , Rudolf F.
Published: July 2022

SETTING: In an urban demographic, high TB burden surveillance site in Guinea-Bissau, most deaths occur at home, and information on cause of death (CoD) is lacking.OBJECTIVE: To examine CoD and the proportion of TB deaths in three groups: among patients examined for
TB without a verified diagnosis after diagnostic workup, described as “assumed TB-negative” (aTBneg), among patients with a confirmed diagnosis of TB and in a sample of the background population.DESIGN: Verbal autopsies (VAs) were obtained for registered deaths occurring
between 1 January 2010 and 15 June 2016. All deaths among aTBneg and patients with TB, and a sample of deaths in the background population were included.RESULTS: VAs were obtained from 104/112 aTBneg patients, 140/155 patients with TB, and 172/219 from the general population. The
leading CoD was TB in respectively 20%, 69% and 9% of the cohorts. HIV/AIDS-related deaths were the most frequent CoD among aTBneg patients (45%) and in the background population (27%), and accounted for 9% of patients with TB.CONCLUSION: TB was shown to be a frequent CoD, not only
among patients diagnosed with TB, but also among aTBneg patients and the background population. This indicates a low TB case detection rate.
Does BCG vaccination protect against infection with M. tuberculosis?
Authors: Pelzer P. T. , Smit Y. , Tiemersma E.W. , Huong N. T. , Nhung N. V. , Cobelens F.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Protection against infection by the bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccine against Mycobacterium tuberculosis remains a subject of controversy. We investigated the association between BCG vaccination at birth and infection by M. tuberculosis.MATERIAL
and METHODS: This was a secondary analysis of data from tuberculin skin test (TST) surveys in Vietnamese schoolchildren between 1988 and 2001. We investigated whether a BCG scar was associated with a lower prevalence of TST positivity, adjusting for BCG-induced variation by varying cut-off
values for a positive TST.RESULTS: We found a positive association between BCG scar and TST positivity. The strength of the association decreased with increasing TST cut-off values; however, it never inverted significantly, irrespective of geographic region and survey year.CONCLUSION:
In Vietnam, BCG vaccination was not associated with reduced M. tuberculosis infection prevalence as measured using TST. This in contrary to a similar study conducted in Tanzania. These contradictory findings may be explained by geographical differences and the relatively high prevalence
in Vietnam of the M. tuberculosis Beijing genotype, which is reported to be capable of circumventing BCG-induced immunity.
Acquired bedaquiline resistance in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan
Authors: Nair P. , Hasan T. , Zaw K. K. , Allamuratova S. , Ismailov A. , Mendonca P. , Bekbaev Z. , Parpieva N. , Singh J. , Sitali N. , Bermudez-Aza E. , Sinha A.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The WHO recommends the use of bedaquiline (BDQ) in longer, as well as shorter, multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) treatment regimens. However, resistance to this new drug is now emerging. We aimed to describe the characteristics of patients in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan,
who were treated for MDR-TB and acquired BDQ resistance during treatment.METHODS: We performed a retrospective study of routinely collected data for patients treated for MDR-TB in Karakalpakstan between January 2015 and December 2020. We included patients on BDQ-containing regimens
with baseline susceptibility to BDQ who developed BDQ resistance at any point after treatment initiation. Patients resistant to BDQ at baseline or with no confirmed susceptibility to BDQ at baseline were excluded.RESULTS: Of the 523 patients who received BDQ-containing regimens
during the study period, BDQ resistance was detected in 31 patients (5.9%); 20 patients were excluded—16 with no prior confirmation of BDQ susceptibility and 4 who were resistant at baseline. Eleven patients with acquired BDQ resistance were identified. We discuss demographic variables,
resistance profiles, treatment-related variables and risk factors for unfavourable outcomes for these patients.CONCLUSION: Our programmatic data demonstrated the acquisition of BDQ resistance during or subsequent to receiving a BDQ-containing regimen in a patient cohort from Uzbekistan.
We highlight the need for individualised treatment regimens with optimised clinical and laboratory follow up to prevent resistance acquisition.
Accelerating TB diagnosis during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Yee T. S. , Choong C. V. , Wee L. E. , Goh K. C. M. , Wu S. J. , Win K. M. K. , Ong C. W. M. , Ng D. H. L.
Published: July 2022

SETTING: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruption worldwide to economies and healthcare systems, even those with well-developed infrastructure.OBJECTIVE: To examine the effects of COVID-19 on TB diagnosis in Singapore, and to identify any factors that
could facilitate early detection of TB among persons screened.DESIGN: To assess the impact of testing and diagnosis of the pandemic on TB, the number of TB-related tests from January 2018 to December 2020 were collected. We also conducted a retrospective case-control study of all
adult patients admitted for COVID-19, TB or coinfection from 23 January to 31 May 2020.RESULTS: Nationwide testing for TB from 2018 to 2020 increased by 24.2%. We analysed 253 adult inpatients, of whom 107 (42.3%) were diagnosed with COVID-19, 134 (53.0%) had TB, while 12 (4.7%)
had co-infection. Patients with TB were more likely to have chest X-ray abnormalities than those with COVID-19 (89.9% vs. 76.0%; P < 0.01). Patients with TB were more likely to have prolonged cough vs. those with COVID-19 infection (28 vs. 5 days; P < 0.01).CONCLUSION:
Early screening for TB, even among patients with COVID-19, could lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment, thereby breaking the chain of transmission.
Characteristics, risk factors and outcomes of critically ill patients with active TB
Authors: Sieow N. Y. F. , Goh J. T. K. , Gokhale R. S. , Tan Y. H.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: TB continues to impose a significant healthcare burden despite advancement in diagnostics and increased availability of effective antimicrobials. Recent years have seen a resurgence of the disease in association with increasing life expectancy and use of immunosuppressive
therapy. Mortality remains high in TB patients requiring admission to critical care units.METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study in two public hospitals to determine factors associated with mortality in patients with TB requiring critical care admission. All patients aged ≥21
years with a diagnosis of active TB involving any organ system at the time of a critical care admission were eligible. The primary outcome measure was 30-day mortality.RESULTS: Over the study period of 4 years, 148 patients were identified. Overall 30-day mortality was 36.5%. Based
on multivariate analysis, factors which independently correlated with 30-day mortality include higher APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II) score, acid-fast bacilli smear positivity, initiation of anti-TB treatment prior to critical care admission and need for renal
replacement therapy.CONCLUSION: TB in critically ill patients continues to be associated with significant mortality. The factors identified to be associated with poor survival outcomes in our study were largely related to greater disease burden and potential for suboptimal treatment.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAERAH DI KELAS MULTIKULTUR: MASALAH DAN PENANGANANNYA
Authors: Andi Sukri  Syamsuri  , Andi  Paida
Published: July 2022

Bahasa daerah merupakan mata ajar di sekolah dasar. Terkait penelitian ini tentang pembelajaranbahasa daerah, maka masalah yang diangkat: (1) bagaimanakah gambaran interaksi kelasyang terbatas pada pembelajaran bahasa daerah Makassar yang multikultural sekolah dasar diKabupaten Gowa?; (2) bagaimanakah gambaran pembelajaran bahasa daerah Makassar dalamkelas multikultural dengan terjadinya dominasi kelas oleh siswa?; (3) bagaimanakah gambaranpembelajaran bahasa daerah Makassar dalam kelas multikultural yang terkait dengan evaluasiyang tidak berimbang ? Adapun tujuan penelitian ini (1) menggambarkan interaksi kelas yangterbatas pada pembelajaran bahasa daerah Makassar kelas multikultural di sekolah dasar KabupatenGowa; (2) menggambarkan pembelajaran bahasa daerah Makassar dalam kelas yang multikulturaltentang terjadinya dominasi kelas oleh siswa; (3) menggambarkan pembelajaran bahasa daerahmakassar dalam kelas multikultural yang terkait dengan evaluasi yag tidak berimbang.Metodepenelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif berupa studi kasus pembelajaran bahasa daerah Makassardi kelas multikultural sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Data diperolehmelalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dikemukakan,maka diperolehlah hasil penelitian berupa solusi atau penanganan yang dapat dilakukan dalammemantapkan pemahaman dan persepsi mengajar guru terhadap dinamika dan kemajemukankelas, mendesain kelas belajar dengan interaksi yang berimbang, mengintegrasikan proses belajarantarsiswa dengan model kolaborasi. Serta mendesain evaluasi yang berimbang.
PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Wati Kurniawati  , Santy Yulianti
Published: July 2022

Ada fenomena nilai Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer (UNBK) bahasa Indonesia (BI) lebihrendah dibandingkan nilai UNBK bahasa Inggris di tingkat sekolah dasar (SD) menjadi titikawal penelitian penguasaan kosakata ini. Nilai UNBK BI di beberapa wilayah didapati memilikiperbedaan mencolok. Pengajaran BI khususnya tingkat SD perlu ditinjau ulang dari bahan danmetodenya. Oleh karena itu, fokus penelitian ini ialah pada penguasaan kosakata BI siswa SD yangmeliputi frekuensi penguasaan kosakata siswa, aspek peguasaan kosakata BI, dan jumlah kosakatayang sulit dikuasai. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengidentifikasi penguasaan kosakata BI siswaSD. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif—dengan survei--dan deskriptifkualitatif. Data penelitian bersumber dari kuesioner yang diisi siswa dari tiga sekolah dasar diPalangkaraya. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendapat Nugriyantoro(2001; 2010) untuk deskripsi kuantitatif dan Tarigan (2015) untuk deskripsi kualitatif. Hasilpenelitian ini di antaranya ialah siswa yang memiliki frekuensi penguasaan kosakata dengankategori sangat baik yaitu 1,7%, kategori baik yaitu 15,8%, kategori cukup yaitu 57,5%, dankategori kurang yaitu 25%. Aspek kosakata BI yang paling dikuasai siswa ialah aspek penentu.Kosakata BI yang paling sulit menurut siswa SD di Palangkaraya ialah terjerembab dan yangpaling mudah ialah warna, makanan, burung, rumah, rumah makan, kembar, karib, tiba-tiba,berpuluh-puluh, dan potong.
KELAYAKAN KARYA SASTRA SEBAGAI BACAAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: HASIL UJI COBA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Suyono Suyatno  , Dina Amalia Susamto  , F Moses
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini melibatkan 66 siswa dan guru kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar sebagai responden di ProvinsiSulawesi Utara, Kota Manado, Kabupaten Tondano. Sampel kuisioner ini terdiri dari tujuh karyasastra, yaitu tiga prosa dan empat puisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitumetode Skala Likert yang dipadukan dengan metode kualitatif untuk melengkapi interpretasi datayang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cerita Pangeran Cilik, MenyelamatkanSri Baginda, Bebatuan Sungai, “Percakapan Gunung Rajabasa I”, “Diponegoro”, “Perempuan-Perempuan Perkasa”, dan “Pahlawan Tak Dikenal” dapat diterima di kalangan siswa sehinggalayak direkomendasikan sebagai bahan bacaan yang akan melengkapi dan memperkaya bukuteks yang ada. Untuk rekomendasi bacaan yang lebih lengkap dan memadai, akan diambil karyayang setara dengan ketujuh karya tersebut.
Orang Rao dari Masa Klasik hingga Kontemporer
Authors: DT. Jorajo Amran
Published: July 2022

Buku ini di beri judul Orang Rao dari masa Klasik hingga Kontemporer. adapun tujuan di tulis buku ini adalah sebagai wujud kecintaan terhadap sejarah dan budaya sendiri, dimana sejarah harus menjadi guru kehidupan yang terus di ajarkan kepada anak cucu kemanakan nantinya (generasi masa depan) buku ini terdiri dari 14 bab, dintaranya Bab 1 Pendahuluan, Dalam bab II memuat permasalahan tentang asal-usul orang Rao. Dalam bab III memuat permasalahan tentang Rao di Masa Hindu-Budha. Dalam bab IV memuat materi pembicaraan tentang menguak misteri kerajaan yang ada di Rao. Dalam bab V memuat permasalahan tentang masuknya Agama Islam ke Rao. Dalam bab VI memuat perbicaraan tentang keadaan Negeri Rao di masa perang saudara. Dan dalam bab VII memuat materi pembicaraan tentang keadaan Gerakan Paderi Negeri Rao menetang penjajahan Kolonial Belanda. Dalam BAB VIII membahas tentang Nagari Rao dimasa Pemerintahan Hindia Belanda.Dan Dalam BAB IX membahasa tentang kedaan Nagari Rao di masa Indonesia merdeka. Dalam BAB X membahas Rao dari masa Orde Baru hingga reformasi. Dalam BAB XI membahas Penduduk Rao Kontemporer. Dalam BAB XII, Bab XII Tokoh-Tokoh Rao dan BAB XIV Penutup
An Alphabetical List of Plant Species Cultivated in “Eka Karya” Bali Botanic Garden
Authors: Agung Kurniawan  , I Made Sumerta  , I Nyoman Sudiatna  , Ni Made Suriani  , Haruly Merriansyah  , I Wayan Armawa  , Dyan Meiningsasi Siswoyo Putri  , Rajif Iryadi
Published: July 2022

This book provides the description of collections of the living plants at “Eka Karya” Bali Botanic Garden, which has been updated every four or five years. This is the second edition of the previous publication, An Alphabetical List of Plant Species Cultivated in Bali Botanic Garden.
In order to obtain a well-organized data collection, each plant collection was thoroughly observed and the data were synchronized with other supporting data, while the names of plant species have undergone a mixture of validation and verification activities, either by taxonomists or technicians. Thus, this catalogue is beneficial at providing the baseline data for multi-user, such as botanists, conservationists, researchers, scholars, stakeholders, students, and many more.
Mencari Indonesia 2: Batas-Batas Rekayasa Sosial
Authors: Tirtosudarmo Riwanto
Published: July 2022

Buku ini merupakan seri kedua dari Mencari Indonesia yang merupakan kumpulan tulisan tentang berbagai isu demografi politik di Indonesia. Buku ini juga merupakan edisi revisi dari versi originalnya yang telah terbit pada tahun 2010 oleh LIPI Press. Seri kedua ini menekankan tentang perlunya memahami proses pembangunan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik, terutama pada masa Orde Baru.  Berdasarkan analisis yang menggunakan perspektif demografi politik, berbagai isu yang ditampilkan dalam buku ini menunjukkan sebuah temuan penting, yaitu terdapatnya batas-batas dari rekayasa sosial yang telah dilakukan oleh rezim politik Orde Baru. Buku ini secara keseluruhan diharapkan dapat menjadi semacam lesson learned bagi rezim politik pasca-Orde Baru bahwa sebuah rekayasa pembangunan selalu memiliki keterbatasan dalam tingkat konsepsi maupun praktiknya dalam masyarakat. Buku ini sangat tepat dibaca oleh peneliti dan akademisi yang menaruh minat pada masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan perubahan sosial dan politik di di Indonesia. Buku ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi bacaan mereka yang tidak berasal dari kalangan akademis, seperti para pekerja dan aktifis sosial, jurnalis dan masyarakat pada umumnya.
Mencari Indonesia 4: Dari Raden Saleh Sampai Ayu Utami
Authors: Tirtosudarmo Riwanto
Published: July 2022

Buku ini merupakan seri keempat dari Mencari Indonesia yang merupakan kumpulan tulisan tentang berbagai isu demografi politik di Indonesia. Sedikit berbeda dari buku-buku sebelumnya, Mencari Indonesia 4 merupakan kumpulan sketsa-sketsa biografis dari sosok-sosok intelektual, akademisi, tokoh sejarah dan para penggerak perubahan sosial dan politik di Indonesia sejak zaman kolonial hingga sekarang. Seri keempat ini menyoroti secara singkat profil para tokoh intelektual tersebut dan peran mereka dalam dinamika sosial politik di Indonesia. Pemilihan sosok-sosok dalam buku ini didasarkan terutama oleh pentingnya sosok-sosok tersebut dalam bidang yang menjadi tempat mereka berkiprah dalam masyarakat. Buku ini berusaha mendudukkan sosok laki-laki dan perempuan secara setara dan menempatkan mereka sebagai bagian penting dalam berbagai konteks kesejarahan semasa mereka hidup. Buku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bacaan populer bagi pembaca yang berasal dari  berbagai kalangan, baik kalangan yang bersifat akademis maupun non-akademis.
60 Tahun Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali (15 Juli 1959–15 Juli 2019)
Authors: Siringo Ringo Renata Lusi Laora , Lestari Wenni Setyo , I Wayan Mudarsa  , I Made Raharja Pendit  , I Gede Wawan Setiadi  , Cokorda Istri Meyga Semarayani  , Ayyu Rahayu  , Arrohmatus Syafaqoh Li’aini  , Ida Bagus Ketut Arinasa  , Ida Bagus Komang Arsana  , I Wayan Sumantera  , I Wayan Warnata
Published: July 2022

Buku ini menjadi saksi perjuangan dan semangat sivitas Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali dan beberapa pihak dalam sejarah pembangunan dan pendewasaan kebun raya tercinta, kreasi pertama putra bangsa Indonesia. Enam puluh tahun yang lalu, tepatnya 15 Juli 1959, Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali diresmikan oleh Direktur Lembaga Pusat Penyelidikan Alam saat itu, Prof. Ir. Kusnoto Setyodiwiryo. Temukan ciri khas dan perbedaan Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali dengan kebun raya lainnya, baik di bidang arsitektur bangunan, penataan taman dan koleksi tematiknya, maupun hubungan antara kebun raya dan lingkungan. Buku ini juga merekam segala kondisi yang dihadapi saat pembangunan, baik kekurangan tenaga kerja, terbatasnya anggaran, maupun bencana longsor dan banjir. Semoga kerja keras ini dapat mewujudkan Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali menjadi kebun raya terbaik dan menjadi referensi untuk pembangunan kebun raya nasional. Semoga buku ini menjadi pengingat bagi generasi muda untuk mengenal Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali dan menghargai setiap tetes keringat dari para pendahulunya sehingga timbul rasa cinta dan turut memiliki, kemudian tergerak untuk melanjutkan perjuangan membangun kebun raya. Dirgahayu Kebun Raya “Eka Karya” Bali! Selamat membaca!
Hispano-Filipina Church Music in Intramuros, Manila in the Context of Nineteenth-Century Philippine Modernity (1858-1898)
Authors:   University of Santo Tomas, Iñigo-Chua Maria Alexandra
Published: July 2022

Because conversion was Spain’s imperial project in all its colonies, the church, as an institution, became a major player in the colonial enterprise. Christianization became a constitutive force in the country’s colonial affairs as friars were sent to the archipelago to realize Spain’s mission of conversion. From early accounts, it can be surmised that it was the work of religious missionaries that became the most influential factor in the transformation of the cultural behavior of the people in acquiring a Westernized consciousness. The article looks at the conditions that underpinned the transformation of church music in nineteenth-century modernity in the colony, approached through the prism of published music scores. It brings to light both friars and non-religious church musicians who had an active role in transforming the musical life of the colonial capital, being prime movers in the musical scene of the city and contributing to the formation of the city’s sacred music culture. It is interesting to explore this construction within the musical milieu of Intramuros when the church got preoccupied with significant developments of modernity particularly that of lithographic music printing.
First record of Stegania trimaculata (de Villers, 1789) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) in Poland, with comments on its distribution in Europe
Authors: Matuszewski Łukasz , Wąsala Roman
Published: July 2022

The article reports on the first record of Stegania trimaculata (de Villers, 1789) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) from western Poland. Its distribution in Europe and beyond is discussed, with particular focus on its eastward expansion and possible colonization of western Poland. The presence of this species in Asian countries is questioned in the light of possible confusion with Stegania dilectaria (Hübner, 1790) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae).
EFECTO DE LA PANDEMIA EN LA DEMANDA DE AUTOS NISSAN EN MÉXICO
Authors: Andrade Rosas Luis Antonio , Chiatchoua Cesaire
Published: July 2022

La industria automotriz en México es una de las actividades con mayor participación en la economía, generando un alto nivel de empleo entre la comunidad. En este trabajo con base en datos de INEGI, se hace un análisis de mercado para determinar la participación cuantitativa de la industria Nissan en la economía del País. En particular, al considerar precios futuros para finales 2021 que rondan entre 219900 y 304900, se  generan en la industria Nissan un bienestar económico entre 84 millones de pesos y 294 millones. Si bien el análisis sirve para mostrar la importancia de la industria automotriz en el PIB, por la cantidad de empleo que se genera, faltaría incorporar factores como: impuestos, precios de la competencia, precio de la gasolina, apoyo gubernamental, entre otros, que alteren este excedente.
MEDIDAS ADOPTADAS CON EL FIN DE SOSTENER LA OCUPACIÓN DE LOS TRABAJADORES FORMALES EN PARAGUAY EN TIEMPOS DE LA PANDEMIA DEL COVID-19. PERIODO 2020-2021
Authors: Olmedo Barchello Selva Margarita
Published: July 2022

La pandemia de COVID19 ha provocado una gran conmoción económica en todo el mundo. Para hacer frente a esta situación, tanto los países desarrollados como los que se encuentran en desarrollo han adoptado políticas públicas de contingencia relacionadas con el sostenimiento del empleo formal. En este sentido, el objetivo de la investigación consistió en analizar las medidas adoptadas por el gobierno paraguayo para sostener el empleo de los trabajadores formales y reflexionar sobre los desafíos que las mismas enfrentan. La metodología aplicada se basó en un enfoque bibliográfico-documental, mediante un análisis cualitativo. Los resultados indicaron que los efectos del Covid19 en la economía local en el año 2020 reflejaron una caída de -0,6% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB). Los datos microeconómicos reflejaron una disminución de los ingresos personales de alrededor del 60% en el segundo trimestre del año, un aumento del número de desempleados del 7,2% en el cuarto trimestre, y la informalidad afectó a 8 de cada 10 paraguayos, especialmente en las zonas urbanas. En cuanto a los datos de las compensaciones económicas, estos indicaron que, desde abril de 2020 hasta mayo de 2021, se han beneficiado unas 170.000 personas y se han desembolsado 83 millones de dólares. El número de liquidaciones y los desembolsos disminuyeron a medida que las restricciones sanitarias se flexibilizaron y los mercados mostraron signos de recuperación económica. En conclusión, entre los retos futuros a los que el Paraguay se enfrenta, estarán relacionados a la realización de reformas institucionales y políticas para dotar a las poblaciones vulnerables de mayor protección y bienestar social.