bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dakwah Mitigasi Bencana di Lereng Marapi
Authors: Hanani Silfia , Alfin Aidil , Ridha Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Sungai Pua is one of the areas on the slopes of Mount Merapi located in the District of Sungai Pua Agam regency of West Sumatra. This region is one of the areas prone to the eruption of Mount Merapi while the local community has not built resilience to disaster. If this condition remains, it is predicted that the community will be vulnerable to disaster risk. The disaster risk can be minimized through various movements including through the disaster-mitigation dakwa. This assitance program is followed by the empowerment of the mosque as a basis for disaster mitigation dakwa missionary. The goal is to build disaster-prone community into a resilient community. Based on the program that has been done, the mosque has a potential in providing disaster education to the community, especially those who are in disaster prone areas. Mubaligh (preachers) can also be a cornerstone in providing education through disaster mitigation dakwa.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) Dan Modal Sendiri Terhadap Jumlah Pembiayaan Pada Pt. Bprs Bakti Makmur Indah
Authors: Fauzan M
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dana pihak ketiga dan modal sendiri terhadap jumlah pembiayaan pada PT. BPRS Bakti Makmur Indah. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang berbentuk time series yang berasal dari data internal perusahaan mengenai jumlah pembiayaan, dana pihak ketiga, dan modal sendiri. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan studi dokumentasi yang bersumber dari data laporan keuangan PT. BPRS Bakti Makmur Indah periode 2013-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel dependen jumlah pembiayaan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen yaitu dana pihak ketiga dan modal sendiri sebesar 0.565 atau 56% dan sisanya (46%) dijelaskan variabel lain diluar variabel yang digunakan. Secara serempak variabel dana pihak ketiga dan modal sendiri memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap penyaluran dana pembiayaan berdasarkan uji F dimana Fhitung > Ftabel (14.550 > 3.127) sedangkan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0.000 < 0.05.
Media Compact Disk Interaktif Berbudaya Sehat untuk Meningkatkan Kosa Kata Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Prahesti Swantyka Ilham , Taulany Himmah , Fauziah Syifa
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menentukan perbedaan hasil belajar pengembangan menggunakan media pembelajaran CD interaktif dan media konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen tipe nonequevalen control group design. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah: media CD Interaktif Kosa Kata Berbudaya Sehat dapat meningkatkan kosa kata pada anak usia 5-6 tahun, dibuktikan dengan hasil nilai thitung = 11,691 dengan ttabel = -2,045, ada perbedaan rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan penelitian pada kelompok 1; media konvensional untuk meningkatkan kosa kata pada anak usia 5-6 tahun, dibuktikan dengan hasil nilai thitung = 11,691 dengan ttabel = -2,045, ada perbedaan rata-rata hasil pretes dan postes kelompok 2; Hasil belajar kosa kata menggunakan media CD Interaktif lebih besar dari pada Hasil Belajar kosa kata menggunakan  media konvensional dibuktikan melalui uji t Independent bahwa data postes antara kelompok 1 dan kelompok 2 adalah H0 ditolak karena memiliki nilai thitung = 9,863 dengan ttabel = -2,048
Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Tatminingsih Sri
Published: August 2019

Masa usia TK merupakan masa bagi seseorang untuk belajar bersosialisasi dan mengelola emosinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan kemampuan sosial emosional anak usia TK di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa instrument asesmen kemampuan sosial emosional yang terdiri dari 37 item indikator. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Sampel adalah anak-anak TK kelompok B dari 10 TK Pembina di Kabupaten/Kota di Seluruh NTB dengan total jumlah responden sebanyak 339 anak. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan Bulan Juli-September 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kemampuan sosial-emosional anak usia TK kelompok B di NTB berada pada tingkat mampu dengan sedikit bantuan artinya rata-rata anak sudah memiliki potensi untuk berkembang dengan baik namun dalam beberapa hal masih perlu bimbingan dan contoh dari gurunya.
Peningkatan Kecerdasan Interpersonal melalui Kegiatan Menggambar pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Pahrul Yolanda , Hartati Sofia , Meilani Sri Martini
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan hasil belajar melalui kegiatan menggambar dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan interpersonal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Islam Nusantara, Kota Serang pada bulan Maret 2018. Subjek penelitian adalah kelompok B sebanyak 14 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari: perencanaan, tindakan dan observasi, refleksi. Dilakukan untuk 16 pertemuan dibagi menjadi dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes, observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pra tindakan dilakukan untuk menentukan persentase kecerdasan interpersonal sebesar 50,89%, meningkat menjadi 64,55% setelah siklus pertama, dan meningkat menjadi 85% setelah siklus kedua. Peningkatan 85% pada siklus kedua membuktikan bahwa kegiatan menggambar dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia dini. Kecerdasan interpersonal dapat dikembangkan melalui kegiatan menggambar, di mana melalui menggambar anak-anak dapat berinteraksi selain mengekspresikan emosi. Menggambar adalah kegiatan yang sangat menyenangkan bagi anak-anak
Penanaman Karakter Anak Usia Dini dalam Kesenian Tradisional Tatah Sungging
Authors: Tanto Octavian Dwi , Hapidin Hapidin , Supena Asep
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan temuan tentang penanaman karakter anak usia dini dalam kesenian tradisional tatah sungging di wilayah Kepuhsari, Wonogiri. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak usia dini di wilayah Kepuhsari yang terampil dalam membuat karya-karya tatah sungging. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kulaitatif dengan jenis pendekatan etnografi model Spreadley. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keterlibatan anak usia dini dalam membuat karya tatah sungging mencerminkan karakternya seperti sabar, tekun, teliti, mandiri, tanggungjawab, disiplin, dan gotong royong yang terbentuk melalui dorongan, tuntutan, pembiasaan, dan keteladanan untuk menghasilkan karya secara presisi. Adapun ditemukan juga bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor pendukung yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya karakter anak dalam kesenian tradsional tatah sungging seperti nilai sejarah, nilai filosofis, persepsi masyarakat, penggunaan gaya bahasa, tingkat kesulitan dalam menghasilkan karya yang presisi, keterampilan anak dalam menghasilkan karya secara presisi, dan semangat pelestarian budaya pada masyarakat Kepuhsari.
Effect of Students’ Self-Directed Learning to Self-Care in Organs of Human Body Lesson on Daily Life
Authors: Marlina Reni , Miranda Dian , Marmawi Marmawi , Maulidi Andri
Published: August 2019

This study aims to describe the effects of self-directed learning skills on self-care for organs of the body among five-year-old children in the kindergartens of Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan. The methods used in this study were qualitative and quantitative research methods. The results of this study showed that the respondents were able to diagnose learning needs with good criteria, had not been able to formulate learning objectives independently, were able to identify learning resources with good criteria, were able to choose and apply appropriate learning strategies, and were happy to evaluate their learning outcomes with the very good criteria. In the aspect of self-care for organs, the students had knowledge about the organs and understood how to maintain with good criteria. The students had used their time to care for organs, had not been able to describe the functions of organs, and were able to analyze knowledge about personal health with very good criteria. The results of the analysis indicates that self-directed learning affected self-care for organs of the body. It is recommended for teachers and parents to teach the human body recognition not only having an accessory but more emphasis on practice in daily life
Model Penilaian Kemampuan Penalaran Proporsional pada Mahasiswa Calon Guru Anak Usia 6-7 Tahun
Authors: Rosandi Rahmi Tasty , Supriyati Yetti , Yetti Elindra
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk penilaian yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan penalaran proporsional mahasiswa calon guru anak usia 6-7 Tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model Borg and Gall, yang meliputi pengumpulan informasi, perencanaan, pengembangan produk awal, ujicoba one to one, revisi hasil ujicoba, ujicoba skala kecil dan ujicoba skala besar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 PGSD yang dilakukan sebanyak  tiga tahap ujicoba, yaitu uji coba one to one sebanyak 10 orang mahasiswa,  uji coba kelompok kecil sebanyak 15 orang mahasiswa, dan uji coba  kelompok besar sebanyak 30 orang mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif dan analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji coba yang telah dilakukan serta dilihat dari tingkat kesukaran, reliabel dan kevalidan soal, maka diperoleh hasil akhir dari penggunaan produk penilaian sebesar 64,79%. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model yang dikembangkan menunjukkan interpretasi yang baik dan layak untuk diimplementasikan sebagai alat penilaian untuk mengukur kemampuan penalaran proporsional.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Sosial melalui Bermain Kartu Estafet pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Perdina Siska , Safrina Rien , Sumadi Tjipto
Published: August 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan peningkatan kemampuan sosial di kelompok B TK Tunas Insan Kamil Kota Serang Banten. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan (Action Research). Subjek penelitian di kelompok B1 Tk Tunas Insan Kamil Kota Serang Banten berjumlah 12 anak yang terdiri dari 6 anak perempuan dan 6 anak laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan sosial melalui kegiatan bermain kartu estafet, yaitu kemampuan sosial pada pra siklus sebesar 48,16% dari 12 anak, pada tes akhir siklus I didapatkan peningkatan kemampuan sosial anak sebanyak 66,88% dari 12 anak yang artinya terdapat peningkatan sebanyak 18,72% dari pra siklus namun belum mencapai target yang diharapkan sehingga dilanjutkan pada siklus II yang diakhir pertemuan menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan sosial anak sebesar 84,17% dari 12 orang siswa yang artinya mencapai target 71%. Indikator kemampuan sosial  yang digunakan yaitu berperilaku sesuai dengan tuntutan sosial, berinteraksi dengan orang lain, dan bekerjasama. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kegiatan bermain kartu estafet dapat meningkatkan kemampuan sosial anak.
Peningkatan Perilaku Sosial Anak melalui Permainan Tradisional Sumatera Barat
Authors: Sari Cici Ratna , Hartati Sofia Hartati , Yetti Elindra
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan hasil belajar melalui permainan tradisional Sumatera Barat dalam meningkatkan perilaku sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Aster Indah Korong Balai Satu, Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada bulan April 2019. Subjek penelitian adalah kelompok A sebanyak 10 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari: perencanaan, tindakan dan observasi, refleksi. Dilakukan untuk 12 pertemuan dibagi menjadi dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari evaluasi siswa pada setiap siklusnya adalah sebagi berikut: siklus I 65,02% dari siswa yang sudah mencapai skor 75, sedangkan pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan menjadi 84,25% dari siswa yang sudah mencapai skor 75. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa permainan tradisional Sumatera Barat efektif digunakan sebagai pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan perilaku sosial anak di TK Aster Indah Korong Balai Satu Provinsi Sumatera Barat.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis melalui Pendekatan Saintifik
Authors: Yunita Herina , Meilanie Sri Martini , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis anak kelas B2 di TK Pertiwi 3 Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dan guru kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B2 TK Pertiwi 3 kota Palembang yang berjumlah tujuh belas orang anak. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi.  Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan deskriftif kualitatif. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh presentase keampuan berfikir kritis anak pada pra siklus sebesar lima puluh persen. Pada Pra siklus kemampuan berfikir kritis anak berada pada kategori mulai berkembang (MB). Pada siklus I (TCP) kemampuan berfikir kritis anak berada pada kategori  berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH). Pada siklus II tingkat capaian anak rata-rata berada pada kategori berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Terlihat adanya peningkatan kemampuan berfkir kritis anak meningkat mulai dari pra siklus, siklu I, dan siklus II.
Perbedaan Kesiapan Sekolah Anak Usia Dini di Daerah Pesisir Ditinjau dari Status Ekonomi Orang Tua dan Parenting
Authors: Garzia Meyke , Yufiarti Yufiarti , Hartati Sofia
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji perbedaan status ekonomi orang tua dan child rearing (membesarkan anak) terhadap kesiapan sekolah anak usia dini di daerah pesisir Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ex post facto dengan desaim faktorial 2x2. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 100 orang tua. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus indeks kesukaran (rumus Johnson), dilanjutkan menentukan 27% responden yang menjadi kelompok Atas dan 27% menjadi kelompok Bawah (daya pembeda), sehingga diperoleh masing-masing sel menjadi 8 responden dengan total 32 orang tua. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang didesain dalam bentuk skala Likert. Analisis data menggunakan uji F. Penelitian memiliki lima hipotesis. Keseluruhan hipotesis menyimpulkan bahwa kesiapan sekolah dipengaruhi oleh status ekonomi orang tua dengan mempertimbangkan child rearing (membesarkan anak). Orang tua sebagai pendidik pertama dan utama diharapkan mengubah paradigma tentang bagaimana anak belajar dan memperoleh pengetahuan. Koordinasi dan komunikasi perlu terus dibangun dengan guru dalam upaya perbaikan kualitas pendidikan anak usia dini dalam mempersiapkan anak bersekolah.
Kemandirian dan Kedisplinan Anak yang Diasuh oleh Orangtua Pengganti
Authors: Fono Yasinta Maria , Fridani Lara , Meilani Sri Martini
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencermati kemandirian dan kedisplinan anak usia 4-6 tahun yang diasuh oleh orangtua pengganti. Subyek penelitian adalah kakek dan nenek yang berperan sebagai orangtua pengganti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan hasil catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Campbell. Pemeriksaan  keabsahan data dilakukan dengan  perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian dan kedisplinan pada anak usia 4-6 tahun di dibentuk oleh pola pengasuhan orangtua pengganti. Orangtua pengganti menanamkan sikap mandiri kepada anak  membiarkan anak melakukan aktivitas sehari-harinya sendiri seperti makan, mandi, me rapihkan tempat tidur, memakai seragam, memakai sepatu dan kesekolahpun sendiri. Kesimpulannya bahwa anak yang mandiri dan disiplin tidak bisa terbentuk sendiri atau tidak terjadi begitu saja tanpa adanya stimulasi dari orangtua.
Perilaku Religius Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun pada PAUD Model Karakter
Authors: Trimuliana Ifina , Dhieni Nurbiana , Hapidin Hapidin
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk perilaku religius, proses terbentuknya perilaku religius dan peran lingkungan dalam membentuk perilaku religius anak usia 5-6 tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak Ar-rahman Motik Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa bentuk perilaku religius anak usia 5-6 tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak Ar-rahman Motik  Jakarta adalah anak  terbiasa mengucap dan membalas salam, anak hafal doa dan surat-surat pendek, hafalan bacaan serta gerakan sholat, berinfaq, berbagi sesama teman, mendokan kedua orang tua dan sesama muslim
Metode Pembelajaran Mind Map dan Bercerita dengan Gaya Kognitif, Pengaruhnya terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan
Authors: Rahmatika Putri , Hartati Sofia , Yetti Elindra
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara metode pembelajaran mind map dan gaya kognitif independen dependen terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiann kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain faktorial 2x2. Penelitian ini menggunakan randomisasi untuk menentukan subjek penelitian untuk kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Populasi penelitian adalah anak TK kelompok B. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar instrumen, kemudian data yang diperoleh di analisis. Dalam pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis varian anava dua jalur. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa metode pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan membaca permulaan. Terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara penerapan metode pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif dalam menentukan kemampuan membaca permulaan.
Integrasi Pengembangan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini di TK Kanisius Sorowajan Yogyakarta
Authors: Astuti Ria , Aziz Thorik
Published: August 2019

Kreativitas adalah kemampuan untuk memikirkan sesuatu dengan cara yang baru dan tidak biasa serta melahirkan solusi yang unik terhadap masalah yang dihadapi. Peran kreativitas semakin terasa ketika memasuki abad 21 dengan ditandai oleh perubahan yang sangat cepat dan tantangan yang semakin kompleks. Sehingga kreativitas harus dikembangkan sejak dini melalui pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara terintegrasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data guru kelas dan Kepala Sekolah di TK Kanisius Sorowajan Yogyakarta pada 08 September 2018. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Aktivitas dalam analisis data meliputi data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/ verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kreativitas yang dilakukan di TK Kanisius Sorowajan bervariasi dengan memadukan pembelajaran sains, seni, bahasa, agama dan IT dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak yang dilakukan secara terintegratif
Panificado saludable optimizado en situación experimental: ¿cuál será la aceptabilidad en situación real de consumo?
Authors: Vazquez Marisa Beatriz , Lema Silvia Noemí , Hernandez María , Watson Dana Zoe
Published: August 2019

Introduction: It is recommended to limit the consumption of sodium to 2 g / day and consume 25 g / 2000 kcal of fiber. Baked and cookies are the key food-vehicle to achieve these recommendations. Objective: To evaluate the acceptability of the optimal healthy bread with nutritional information in a breakfast, teatime or snack (DMC) in real consumption situation. Methodology: In the offices of the Faculty of Medicine, a tray was delivered with: infusions, sweeteners, milk powder, jams, healthy bread, commercial orange juice and nutritional information to be consumed by participants as DMC. 100 students, teachers and non-teachers performed the acceptance test of different components of the tray using a scale of 1 (dislike very much) to 10 (like very much), they answered demographic data, what was your DM C, amount of bread consumed and the price they would pay for it. Results: 43.4% consumed the tray for teatime. Most consumed infusion: coffee. 100% consumed the bread and 91% accompanied it with jam. The average value of acceptability was 8.57 ± 1.44 without significant differences by age, sex or Body Mass Index. 76% consumed at least 3/4. The average price they were willing to pay was $ 54.65 / kilo ±12.32 (reference French bread $ 50 / kilo). The average scores of acceptability were: 8.82±1.27 for presentation of the tray, 8.53±1.43 of the DMC consumed and 8.17±2 of the commercial orange juice. Conclusions: The acceptability of the bread in real situation of consumption was very good, being an effective strategy to reduce the ingestion of NaCl and increase the fiber.
Function surface and time
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: August 2019

Function surface and time
Natural Compatibilism, Indeterminism, and Intrusive Metaphysics
Authors: Nadelhoffer Thomas , Rose David , Buckwalter Wesley , Nichols Shaun
Published: August 2019

The claim that common sense regards free will and moral responsibility as compatible with determinism has played a central role in both analytic and experimental philosophy. In this paper, we show that evidence in favor of this “natural compatibilism” is undermined by the role that indeterministic metaphysical views play in how people construe deterministic scenarios. To demonstrate this, we re-examine two classic studies that have been used to support natural compatibilism. We find that although people give apparently compatibilist responses, this is largely explained by the fact that people import an indeterministic metaphysics into deterministic scenarios when making judgments about freedom and responsibility. We conclude that judgments based on these scenarios are not reliable evidence for natural compatibilism.
Formulation of Two-Stage Stochastic Programming with Fixed Recourse
Authors: Ahmed Hashnayne
Published: August 2019

Stochastic Programming is an asset for the next world researchers due to its uncertainty calculations, which has been skipped in deterministic world experiments as it includes complicated calculations. Two-stage stochastic programming concerns two time period decisions based on some random parameters obtained from past experience or some sort of survey. The objective function for formulating two-stage stochastic programming with fixed recourse includes two parts: first-stage forecast and second-stage fixed decisions based on the experiment results. The constraints are similar to the normal optimization techniques rather some adjustments of requirements and technology assets. The fixed recourse decisions are sort of decisions from the deterministic world. Formulation techniques of two-stage stochastic programming with fixed recourse may be used for further complications arises in stochastic programming like complete recourse problems, multi-stage problems, etc. And that’s why Two-stage stochastic programming with fixed recourse is called the primary model for stochastic programming.
Penerapan Peraturan Desa Tentang Penemuan dan Pengawasan Pengobatan Kasus Malaria Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Kesuma Agung Puja
Published: August 2019

Abstract. In Purbalingga, there was a Village Regulation for detecting and monitoring community-based malaria cases treatment that developed as a model of malaria control. The aim of this research was to evaluate influence of this Village Regulation on malaria incidence in Tetel. Policy evaluation study was done with qualitative method conducted in Tetel, Pengadegan District, Purbalingga, in March to October 2015. The data’s collected by in-depth interviews on community leaders and healthcare workers, focus group discussion (FGD) on a group of men and women, and documents review. Data’s were analyzed using content analysis. The Regulation socialized through village health forum meetings and other group meetings. Malaria case detection has done by the community that reported to Village Malaria Surveillance Officer/Juru Malaria Desa (JMD) to take suspect blood specimen immediately. Monitoring of malaria treatment was done by JMD with follow-up action. Malaria cases in Tetel tend to decrease even to zero after implementation of the regulation. Implementation of this regulation can be used as a model for other villages that still have problems with malaria.
Rencana Perkuliahan Akuntansi Keuangan 1
Authors: Siregar Budi Gautama
Published: August 2019

Mata kuliah Akuntansi Keuangan 1 merupakan mata kuliah wajib bagi mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi. Mata kuliah ini merupakan matakuliah yang memberikan pengetahuan, pengalaman dan keahlian kepada mahasiswa tentang akuntansi keuangan dan standar akuntansi, kerangka konseptual dalam pelaporan keuangan, sistem informasi akuntansi, laporan keuangan beserta elemen-elemennya, perilaku akuntansi, analisis perkiraan-perkiraan kas, piutang, persediaan, asset tetap, asset lancar, depresiasi dalam laporan keuangan
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL (IPS) TENTANG PERISTIWA PENTING YANG PERNAH DI ALAMI PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 1 DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI HARJAMUKTI 2 KECAMATAN CIMANGGIS KOTA DEPOK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR
Authors: RUSMIATI DEDE
Published: August 2019

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakn di SDN Harjamukti 2 Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok kelas 1 yang berjumlah 31 peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas 1 pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial tentang Peristiwa Penting uang Pernah di Alami dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi melalui media gambar. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran prasiklus dengan KKM 70 dari jumlah 31 peserta didik diperoleh hasil rerata peserta didik 55,81 dan peserta didik yang mencapai KKM 14 atau 45.16% Sedangkan mlalui pengamatan peserta didik yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan guru hanya ada 14 (45.16%). Siklus 1 hasil rerata peserta didik 67,58 yang belum mencapai KKM berjumlah 15 peserta didik atau 48.39%. Melalui data pengamatan peserta didik yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan guru hanya ada 15 (48.39%) Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran siklus 2 diperoleh hasil rerata peserta didik 88,55 peserta didik yang mencapai KKM berjumlah 29 orang atau 93.5% sedangkan data pengamatan peserta didik yang dapat menjawab pertanyaan guru berjumlah 28 orang peserta didik atau 90.32% . Penerapan metode demonstrasi melalui Media Gambar telah memberikan pengaruh yang sangat baik dengan meningkatkan hasi belajar dan motivasi peserta didik
PERANAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN DAN MEDIA VIDEO (LCD) DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA TEMA CERITA RAKYAT KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI PASIRGUNUNG SELATAN 4 KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Winarsih Wiwik
Published: August 2019

Tujuan utama PTK ini adalah Peranan Metode Bermain Peran dan Media Video (LCD) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Tema Cerita Rakyat kelas V SDN Pasirgunung Selatan 4 Kota Depok. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dilaksanakan di SDN Pasirgunung Selatan 4 Kecamatan Cimanggis, Kota Depok dengan jumlah 38 orang peserta didik kelas V. Pada pembelajaran Prasiklus diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas 66 peserta didik yang tuntas dalam belajar hanya berjumlah 20 (53%) peserta didik. Sedangkan hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 17 (45%) peserta didik dapat menjawab dengan benar. Pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata 69. Peserta didik mencapai ketuntasan sebanyak 22 (58%). Sedangkan hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 25 (66%) dapat menjawab dengan benar. Pada siklus 2 diperoleh rerata kelas 80. Peserta didik yang tuntas dalam belajarnya sebanyak 30 (80%). Sedangkan hasil pengamatan yang dapat menjawab dengan benar pertanyaan guru sebanyak 32 (84%). Dengan demikian penerapan Bermain peran dan alat peraga Video telah memberikan pengaruh yang sangat baik dengan meningkatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi peserta didik materi yang disampaikan dimengerti peserta didik, Tanggung jawab peserta didik terhadap tugas tinggi, serta membantu peserta didik untuk terlibat akhir didalam kelas
SISTEM PAKAR MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT HERPES ZOSTER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TEOREMA BAYES
Authors: SIHOTANG HENGKI TAMANDO , Panggabean Erwin , Zebua Herlina
Published: August 2019

Herpes Zoster disease is one of the most difficult skin diseases to treat and everyone can experience it, the characteristic of this disease is marked by unilateral vesicular grouped with pain marked with radicular around the dermatome. This study aims to build bayes theorem method using Visual Basic 2008 as a tool to diagnose skin diseases. With this application does not have to wait long to anticipate treatment quickly and precisely. How to use this application is the admin input questions in the form of symptoms experienced by the patient, then the system will process all the patient answers using Bayes method a nd the system will output the results of the diagnosis of the type of disease. The built system can help the patient in knowing the type of illness that is being suffered by the patient and in accordance with the expert analysis of skin diseases.
PEMANFAATAN MINI KOMPUTER RASPBERRY SEBAGAI NETWORK MONITORING TOOL PORTABLE
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko , Gopama Viriyadharma
Published: August 2019

This study aims to design a portable monitoring system using the Raspberry mini computer. As a case study, we conducted this research at Credit Union Tunas Harapan, which is based in Batam, Indonesia. We implemented the system with additional tools to monitor networks, namely Wireshark and Nagios. On the local network we managed to monitor broadcasting from the switch. We have also analyzed several issues on network security. The use of architectural Raspberry mini computers is a very flexible tool.
The effect of evidential impact on perceptual probabilistic judgments
Authors: Mangiarulo Marta , Pighin Stefania , Polonio Luca , Tentori Katya
Published: August 2019

In a series of three behavioral experiments, we found a systematic distortion of probability judgments concerning elementary visual stimuli. Participants were briefly shown a set offigures that had two features (e.g., a geometric shape and a color) with two possible valueseach (e.g., triangle or circle and black or white). A figure was then drawn, participants wereinformed about the value of one of its features (e.g., that the figure was a “circle”) and had topredict the value of the other feature (e.g., whether the figure was “black” or “white”). Werepeated this procedure for various sets of figures and, by varying the statistical associationbetween features in the sets, we manipulated the probability of a feature given the evidence ofanother (e.g., the posterior probability of hypothesis “black” given the evidence “circle”) aswell as the support provided by a feature to another (e.g., the impact, or confirmation, of evidence “circle” on the hypothesis “black”). Results indicated that participants’ judgments weredeeply affected by impact, although they only should have depended on the probability distributions over the features, and that the dissociation between evidential impact and posteriorprobability increased the number of errors. The implications of these findings for lower- andhigher-level cognitive models are discussed.
A brief report on the role of self-perceived mate value in attitudes towards sunbed use
Authors: Bhogal Manpal Singh , Owen Alison Leah
Published: August 2019

Prior research suggests that women engage in attractiveness enhancing techniques to increase their mate value. This hypothesis suggests that attractiveness enhancing techniques are driven by evolutionary mechanisms in relation to increasing one’s mate value in the mating market. Therefore, people can engage in risky behaviours to achieve this goal, which can involve the use of sunbeds. We explored whether there was a mating motivation in a sample of sunbed users by exploring whether intrasexual competition, mate value, and self-esteem predicted attitudes towards sunbed use (n=98). We find that the only predictor of attitudes towards sunbed use was self-perceived mate value, in that those with higher self-perceived mate value reported negative attitudes towards sunbed use. We discuss these findings in light of evolutionary psychology.
What Comes to Mind?
Authors: Bear Adam , Bensinger Samantha , Jara-Ettinger Julian , Knobe Joshua , Cushman Fiery Andrews
Published: August 2019

When solving problems, like making predictions or choices, people often “sample” possibilities into mind. Here, we consider whether there is structure to the kinds of thoughts people sample by default—that is, without an explicit goal. Across three experiments we found that what comes to mind by default are samples from a probability distribution that combines what people think is likely and what they think is good. Experiment 1 found that the first quantities that come to mind for everyday behaviors and events are quantities that combine what is average and ideal. Experiment 2 found, in a manipulated context, that the distribution of numbers that come to mind resemble the mathematical product of the presented statistical distribution and a (softmax-transformed) prescriptive distribution. Experiment 3 replicated these findings in a visual domain. These results provide insight into the process generating people’s conscious thoughts and invite new questions about the value of thinking about things that are both likely and good.
Understanding the concept of Usog among the Aetas of Nabuclod, Pampanga, Philippines
Authors: Martinez Rudolf Cymorr Kirby Palogan , Cortez Augustine Beth D. , Contreras Vanessa Joy M.
Published: August 2019

In spite of the popular belief that Usog produces physical symptoms, the definition of this concept serves to be complex, varying among the different regions in the Philippines. The apparent lack of literature regarding the Aetas’ view on Usog and the health implications of this phenomenon prompted the researchers to explore the concept of Usog among the Aetas of Nabuclod, Pampanga. In this qualitative study, in-depth interviews were conducted to gather data from the respondents. Purposive sampling was used in the selection of subjects and informed consent was sought. Following the individual interviews with five different Aeta families, thematic analysis was done so as to identify the common emerging concept of Usog. It was found that the Aetas of Nabuclod see Usog as a transmittable mystical force primarily inflicted by humans and not by spirits. This force is said to be transferred unintentionally through eye or physical contact. Similarly, this usually affects infants, with crying fits as the most common symptom. The Aetas’ primary treatment for Usog was the use of Amyong as incense or decoction. The saliva of the inflictor of Usog, when applied on the abdomen or forehead of the afflicted infant was also seen as an effective remedy. The Aetas of Nabuclod, Pampanga see Usog as a transmittable mystical force unintentionally inflicted by humans through eye or physical contact, thereby producing physical symptoms among its victims. Consequently, community health nurses must be aware of this health belief so as to fully understand its implications to the Aetas’ health-seeking behaviors
Demographic perspectives on the rise of longevity
Authors: Vaupel James W , Villavicencio Francisco , Bergeron-Boucher Marie-Pier
Published: August 2019

Background: This article reviews findings about the rise of life expectancy, current levels of life expectancy in countries with high life expectancies, and possible future trends in life expectancy. Maximum lifespans and the equality of lifespans are also considered. Methods: Demographic data on age-specific mortality are used to estimate life expectancy. Validated data on exceptional lifespans are used to study the maximum length of life. Findings of the most significant publications are critically summarized.Results: In the countries doing best, life expectancy started to increase around 1840 at a pace of almost 2.5 years per decade. This trend has continued until the present. Contrary to classical evolutionary theories of senescence and contrary to the predictions of many experts, the frontier of survival is advancing to higher ages. Furthermore, lifespans are becoming more equal, with octogenarians and nonagenarians accounting for most deaths in countries with high life expectancy. Extrapolation of the trend indicates that most children born this millennium will celebrate their 100th birthdays. Considerable uncertainty, however, clouds forecasts of life expectancy and maximum lifespans: life expectancy and maximum lifespan might increase very little if at all or longevity might rise much faster than in the past. Conclusions: Substantial progress has been made over the past three decades in deepening understanding of how long humans have lived and have long they might live. The social, economic, health, cultural and political consequences of further increases in longevity are so significant that the development of more powerful methods of forecasting is a priority.
How Unique is "E-stonia"? A Cross-Country Comparison of E-Services Usage in Europe
Authors: Stephany Fabian
Published: August 2019

User data fuel the digital economy, while individual privacy is at stake. Governments react differently to this challenge. Estonia, a small Baltic state, has become a role model for the renewal of the social contract in times of big data (hence, often ironically referred to as "E-stonia"). While e-governance usage has been growing in many parts of Europe during the last ten years, some regions are lagging behind. The Estonian example suggests that online governance is most accepted in a small state, with a young population, trustworthy institutions and the need of technological renewal. This work examines the development of e-governance usage (citizens interacting digitally with the government) during the last decade in Europe from a comprehensive cross-country perspective: Size, age and trust are relevant for the usage of digital government services in Europe. However, the quality of past communication infrastructure is not related to e-governance popularity.
Philosophies of the mind and body: Descartes, Ricouer and the metaparadigm of nursing
Authors: Martinez Rudolf Cymorr Kirby Palogan , Mansaguiton Lourlyn P. , Mercado Myrna A. , Panes Iril I.
Published: August 2019

This paper presents an analysis of Descartes and Ricouer’s philosophies which explores the nature and connection of the mind and body, in terms of their tenets, similarities, differences as well as their implication to the understanding of the metaparadigm in nursing. The first part of the paper gives a brief background on the philosophers and their philosophies focusing on Descartes' Dualism then comparing it to Ricouer's concept of “Selfhood”. Meanwhile, the second part of this paper deals with how these two philosophies affect our understanding of the metaparadigm in nursing (Fawcett, 1984) specifically, the concept of person, health, environment, and nursing
In search of sports biomechanics’ holy grail: Can athlete-specific optimum sports techniques be identified?
Authors: Glazier Paul Stephen , Mehdizadeh Sina
Published: August 2019

The development of methods that can identify athlete-specific optimum sports techniques—arguably the holy grail of sports biomechanics—is one of the greatest challenges for researchers in the field. This ‘perspectives article’ critically examines, from a dynamical systems theoretical standpoint, the claim that athlete-specific optimum sports techniques can be identified through biomechanical optimisation modelling. To identify athlete-specific optimum sports techniques, dynamical systems theory suggests that a representative set of organismic constraints, along with their non-linear characteristics, needs to be identified and incorporated into the mathematical model of the athlete. However, whether the athlete will be able to adopt, and reliably reproduce, his/her predicted optimum technique will largely be dependent on his/her intrinsic dynamics. If the attractor valley corresponding to the existing technique is deep, or if the attractor valleys corresponding to the existing technique and the predicted optimum technique are in different topographical regions of the dynamic landscape, technical modifications may be challenging or impossible to reliably implement even after extended practice. The attractor layout defining the intrinsic dynamics of the athlete, therefore, needs to be determined to establish the likelihood of the predicted optimum technique being reliably attainable by the athlete. Given the limited set of organismic constraints typically used in mathematical models of athletes, combined with the methodological challenges associated with mapping the attractor layout of an athlete, it seems unlikely that athlete-specific optimum sports techniques will be identifiable through biomechanical optimisation modelling for the majority of sports skills in the near future.
Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor of the Adrenal Gland: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Mahasneh Tamadur , Al-Daghmin Ali , Al-Qasem Khloud , Zraikat Sayel H. , Alhamss Sohaib
Published: August 2019

Malignant rhabdoid tumor was first thought to be a subtype of wilm’s tumor, which was later disproven by Haas et al. and was categorized as a separate entity.
Malignant rhabdoid tumors are mainly present in the kidneys of children, however, cases of extra renal malignant rhabdoid tumor were reported in the literature. In this report we describe a case of extra renal malignant rhabdoid tumor in the adrenal gland.
Malignant rhabdoid tumor is a highly aggressive neoplasm with very poor prognosis. Due to the rarity of the disease, no universal treatment regimen has been developed yet, where treatment options include the surgical removal of the tumor, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or a multimodality approach of management.
In this report we present a case of 21-year-old lady with MRT in the adrenal gland, who had neoadjuvant radio-chemotherapy followed by laparoscopic adrenalectomy.
An Analysis of Symbolism in the Five Selected Love Poems of Nicholas Gordon
Authors: Sulaiman Masagus
Published: August 2019

This research is aimed at figuring out the dominant symbolisms and the meanings in the five selected love poems of Nicholas Gordon. The descriptive-qualitative method was applied in this research. To analyze the data, the researcher used qualitative data analysis. The results showed that there were twenty five conventional symbolisms and nineteen natural symbolisms in the five selected love poems of Nicholas Gordon. In other words, four conventional symbolisms and four natural symbolisms in the first selected love poem, four conventional symbolisms and eight natural symbolisms in the second selected love poem, ten conventional symbolisms and one natural symbolism in the third selected love poem, four conventional symbolisms and three natural symbolisms in the fourth selected love poem, and three conventional symbolisms and three natural symbolisms in the fifth selected love poem. In conclusion, conventional symbolism was more dominant than natural symbolism, and most of the meanings of the poems related to feelings of happiness and sadness in line with love relationship.
Exploring The Significance of Proverbs in English Language
Authors: AL-Mutalabi Mukhalad Malik
Published: August 2019

Proverbs are by far the richest man's prominence being a privilege and a multifaceted reflection of communication activities. They serve the presence of an ongoing process of mentality as effective spoken or written instruments conveying countless senses, intentions, experiences, purposes and so on. This paper aims to explore the significance of proverbs at various levels of communications through a thorough depiction of the essential traits and various possible inherent and intended meanings which they convey. It is mainly concerned with viewing the communicative significance of proverbs through involving them to the possible speech acts they intend to provoke and through expounding the multiple congenital meanings which they imply when used in a communicative situation. It can be explicitly demonstrated through this paper that proverbs are used as an intrinsic estimation of the communication process emphasizing different values of instructive functions, moral considerations, knowledges, wisdoms and experiences at and for the will of human being.
اختلافات دراسة علم الأصوات بين العربية واللسانيات الحديثة
Authors: Fauzia Eva Lathifah
Published: August 2019

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف تنوع علم الأصوات والفروق المبحثية بين دراسة علم الأصوات العربية علم الأصوات عموما أي اللسانيات الحديثة. وبعد بحث عن تنوع تلك الفروع عن علوم الأصوات سوف يبين الباحثة التقسيمات وسمات علم الأصوات العربية بنسبة سواها. وأخيرا تبحث هذه الدراسة عن الإستفادة بتلك العلوم وكيف تطبيق تعليم الأصوات للناطقين بغيرها
اكتساب اللغة الأولى في الطفولة المبكرة
Authors: Huda Nafiul
Published: August 2019

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف اكتساب اللغة في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة في عملية اكتساب اللغة من خلال ما يسمع ويمارس مع اللغة والتواصل من الكلمات لديهم. تستخدم هذه الدراسة تصميمًا بحثيًا وصفيًا نوعيًا لأن هذه الدراسة تعرض نتائج البحث على أساس الحقائق الموجودة في حياة المتحدثين اليومية وعملية اكتساب اللغة في الجوانب الصوتية للأطفال. البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها هي نتيجة البحث من خلال الملاحظة ، مذكرات مذكرات ، والمقابلات. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن الكائن قد أتقن حروف العلة [a] ، [i] ، [u] ، [e] و [o]. من الوصف أعلاه ، يمكن الاستنتاج أن اكتساب اللغة لدى الأطفال في الجوانب الصوتية يتأثر بالعوامل البيئية ، وخاصة عائلة القبعة ، والتي تتميز بعدد المفردات التي يحصلون عليها في البيئة الأسرية وحولها
Mengasah Keterampilan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Bernyanyi
Authors: Amalia Eka Rizki , Hasana Hasana
Published: August 2019

During the children’s development, they will experience a phase called the golden age. This phase is the most crucial stage in children's development because they will grow and develop rapidly. This phase is the foundation for developing cognitive, motoric, socio-emotional, religious, moral and language abilities. Regarding the development of children's language skills, it will be optimal if it is conducted with stimulation from the surrounding both from the parents or family and the teachers. This literature study discusses the importance of directing and fostering the children’s language skills from early childhood and activities that can support the stimulation process of early childhood language skills. The results of the literature review show that children’s language skills must be directed and nurtured since early childhood. A person's language skills show his intelligence in expressing certain words and sentences regularly and precisely. For early childhood, the best stimulation is given by singing activities. Singing activities cannot be separated from social relations, both with the environment, society, friends, and family. By singing activities, children will be introduced to how to respect others, to put themselves in a new environment, and train their ability to communicate.