bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-ESTEEM AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: A GENDERED PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Department of Education Ghazi University Dera Ghazi Khan, Perveen Fouzia , Altaf Sobia ,   Department of Educational Training, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Pakistan, Tehreem Hina ,   Department of Education Women University Multan Pakistan
Published: December 2022

The goal of self-esteem is to cultivate positive feelings and thoughts about oneself throughout life. Self-esteem, in its simplest form, is a person's opinion and evaluation of themselves, which can be positive or negative, good or bad, and enjoyable or painful. The present study was carried out to measure the association between self-esteem and academic performance among the university going adolescents of South Punjab (Dera Ghazi Khan). The purpose was also to measure gender differences between the study variables. A total of 84 participants (41 female students and 43 male students) were included in the study and selected through the purposive sampling technique. To measure the academic performance of students, their CGPA was used while Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale was used to assess their self-esteem. T-test analysis was used to explore the gender differences among the study variables. Pearson Product Moment Correlational Analysis was used to measure the association between self-esteem and academic performance. The results demonstrated significantly positive correlation between self-esteem and academic performance. In addition, gender differences were found in terms of self-esteem as female participants had high self-esteem as compared to their male counterparts. However, gender differences were found to be insignificant in terms of academic performance. More studies, on larger samples are needed to make the results generalizable on general population. In addition, academic institutes must hire psychologists in order to ensure a support system to the students who suffer with low self-esteem. This would eventually have a positive impact on their academic performance as well. Keywords: Self-esteem, Academic Performance, Gender Differences
IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ON KNOWLEDGE SHARING AMONG FACULTY MEMBERS OF PUBLIC SECTORS HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF SINDH, PAKISTAN
Authors:   Department of Public Administration, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh Pakistan, Rahoo Liaquat Ali , Kandhroo Siraj-ul-Haq ,   Department of Public Administration, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh Pakistan, Memon Muhammad ,   Institute of Business Administration, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
Published: December 2022

In this information and knowledge age, academies must come out from the back of the screen to the center stage of the organization. Institutional success depends on knowledge sharing (KS). Institutional success depends on knowledge sharing (KS). However, knowledge exchange within businesses would significantly impact their effectiveness as it encourages individuals to address internal issues. There have been few types of research done in the Pakistani environment to determine the impact of information technology on KS among academic professionals. Purpose--The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of information technology on knowledge sharing among faculty members of public sector higher education intuitions in Sindh province of Pakistan. Methodology: This is a quantitative study in which the authors employed a survey questionnaire to collect cross-sectional data from the faculty members of public sector higher education institutes (HEIs) of Sindh. Structural Equation Modeling (AMOS) was used to examine 335 valid questionnaires. The questions were composed of four key factors, including KS, management support, information technology infrastructure, and information technology skills as independent variables. Findings: The structural equation model (SEM) analysis shows there is a positive and significant impact of information technology infrastructure, management support, and information technology skills on knowledge sharing. Originality/value: This research's findings offer the original contribution of information technology and knowledge sharing among faculty members of higher education institutes in developing countries. Keywords: information technology, infrastructure, management support, skills, knowledge sharing, faculty members.
THE CONDUCT OF WARFARE IN ISLAMIC LAW AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors:   Department of Law, The University of Faisalabad Pakistan, Rahman Sami Ur , Mohmand Syed Sikandar Shah ,   National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad Pakistan, Sibtain Uneeza ,   National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad Pakistan
Published: December 2022

Warfare is just as bad as could be considered, but despite this fact, wars have been fought and shall continue in the future as well. War is an intense armed conflict between states and paramilitary groups characterized by the presence of violence, aggression, and destruction of life and property using military tactics. Even in such circumstances, the Islamic law as well as international law has described some fundamental rules, which shall be followed by the warring parties. This portion of law is known as the jus in bello, while the portion of the legal rules talking about the legitimacy of warfare is known as the jus ad bellum. The conduct of war is differently explained by Islamic law and the International Humanitarian Law. International Humanitarian Law can be defined as the body of laws governing the conduct of states during an armed conflict. The guiding principles of IHL arise from the need of placing limits on the conduct of warfare to diminish its damages. Whereas the Islamic law of war has been derived by the Muslim Jurists through the primary sources, the Holy Qur’an and Prophet Muhammad saw Sunnah. Secondary sources include early Islamic precedents, consensus between the jurists (Ijma), jurists’ rulings through analogy, and public interest (Al-Dawoody, 2017). Keywords: Conduct of Warfare, Jus in Bello, Jus ad Bellum, Islamic Law, International Law
ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA APPLICATIONS TO LEARN AND IMPROVE ENGLISH LANGUAGE: A STUDY AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL IN SOUTH PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors:   Department of Social & Allied Sciences Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CUVAS) Bahawalpur Pakistan, Khaliq Abdul , Kanwal Ayesha ,   Department of Social & Allied Sciences Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CUVAS) Bahawalpur Pakistan, Jamil Amir ,   Department of English, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan
Published: December 2022

The current study shows how social media has positively affected learning and improving English language among second language learners. Social media, the gift of modern age, has proved to be one of the most important tools that has affected education in general and learning English in particular. The impact of social media on learning English cannot be denied or ignored. Students of the modern world are using various applications like WhatsApp, face book, Instagram, blogs, wikis, YouTube; twitter etc. as a matter of routine. This use of social media is consciously and unconsciously improving vocabulary, reading skill, listening skill, writing skill, lexical variation, communication skills, grammar usage etc. This thing surely leads to various teaching and learning reformations to maximize the process of learning. Pedagogical practices that use social media and modern gadgets as instructional technologies have brought about a considerable shift in learning environment. These gadgets increase automation, motivation and confidence. The learners can learn English language and even can rectify their mistakes without the help of tutor. A mix method approach has been used in the current study to examine the role of social media and social networking in learning and improving English language. A questionnaire was administered to investigate the role of social media in this respect. The Findings of the study confirmed the positive impact of social media on learning English language. On the basis of these findings, it is recommended that social media and gadgets must be incorporated in pedagogical practices to enhance the learning of English. Keywords: WhatsApp, Twitter, Instagram, OALD-iSpeaker, Facebook, Wikes.
DOMINANT PRACTICES AND GUIDE FOR CREATING EFFECTIVE SURVEY SCALES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES
Authors:   Center for Ethical Leadership, Karachi School of Business & Leadership (KSBL), Karachi. Pakistan., Razzaq Faryal
Published: December 2022

The data is useless if the measure is not reliable and valid. The current paper is an attempt to bridge the gap of developmental issues regarding theory and practice of valid scales. The researches on the scale development practices found very few sound practices among management sciences practitioners and researchers engaged in new scale development (Razzaq & Aftab, 2015; Hinkin, 1995). Similarly, Fornaciari, Sherlock, Ritchie, & Lund (2005) reported in their analysis of methodologies and practices of scale development from 1994- 2004 that only 6% studied conducted confirmatory factor analysis for scale development and only 3% mentioned descriminant validity. One of the main reasons is that developing valid and accurate scales is an ardent and lengthy process, therefore, in general researchers tend to develop measures without going through the rigorous procedure of scale development (Schmitt, 1991). The trend of developing scale is escalated but the lack of rigorous procedure to develop and validate the scale remains a grey area (Razzaq, 2017). A step wise guide is proposed integrating main theories from Domain of the content to evaluating the items (Item correlations, Cronbach Alpha, EFA (PCA) reconfirmed by CFA for new scales and establishing content, Construct and Criterion validity. Keywords: Scale Development, Validity Analysis, Questtionnaire Development.
Traditional uses, pharmacology, toxicology and chemical constituents of an aphrodisiac plant, Smilax myosotiflora: A systematic review
Authors: ROSDİ Rasmaizatul Akma , SUL'AİN Mohd Dasuki , DARNİS Deny Susanti , WAN ISHAK Wan Rosli
Published: December 2022

Smilax myosotiflora is one of the well-known plants in Malaysian folk medicines for its aphrodisiac effect. The leaves and fruits were also claimed able to treat syphilis and rheumatism. This article aims to systematically provide an overview on the traditional uses, pharmacology, toxicology and chemical constituents of S. myosotiflora. The e-searching on previous literature of the plant was conducted from its inception to the end 2021 according to the study’s criteria. The development of this review was based on the Cochrane Collaboration framework and PRISMA guidelines. As the result, it was found that over half of 43 eligible articles have discussed on its aphrodisiac attribution while others reported on the synergistic, sex reversal, antioxidant, anthelmintic activities and so forth. Two stilbenoid compounds are successfully isolated from the plant; trans-resveratrol and trans-3,3’,5,5’-tetrahydroxy-4’-methoxystilbene. Other than the detection of aurones and phytosterols, S. myosotiflora was delineated to be high in alkaloids, saponins and flavonoids. This systematic review can be a platform for other researchers to explore more on S. myosotiflora as it still has more pharmacology potential to be discovered. Further studies are required prior to the development of S. myosotiflora-based drugs for medicinal usage in the future.
Ankilozan Spondilit ve Romatoid Artrit Hastalarının Sosyodemografik ve Klinik Değişkenlere Göre İlaç Uyumları: Betimsel bir çalışma
Authors: TEMELOĞLU ŞEN Esin , SERTEL BERK H. Özlem , SİNDEL Dilsad
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Romatoid Artrit (RA) ve Ankilozan Spondilit (AS) hastalıkları uzun süreli medikal tedavi gerektirdiği için ilaç uyumu kritik bir önem gösterir. Bu hastaların ilaç uyumlarının incelenmesi ve uyuma etki eden faktörlerin ortaya konması çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: 222 hastaya (RA: N=112; %50,45; AS: N=110; %49,55) İlaç Uyumunu Bildirim Ölçeği, Sosydemografik Bilgi Formu ve Klinik Bilgi Formu uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Tanı durumunun diğer değişkenlerle ortak etkisinin uyum davranışı üzerindeki rolünün sınandığı iki yönlü varyans analizi sonuçlarına göre öncelikle tanının ilaç uyumu üzerindeki ana etkisinin anlamlı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Yanı sıra, sosyodemografik (yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi ve çalışma durumu) ve klinik (ilaç kodu ve türü) değişkenlerin hiçbirinin de ilaç uyumu üzerinde anlamlı ana etkisi görülmemiştir. Öte yandan, tanı durumu ile hiçbir sosyodemografik özelliklerin ilaç uyumu üzerinde ortak etkisi gözlenmemiştir. Sadece tanı ile ilaç kodunun uyum üzerindeki ortak etkisi anlamlı bulunmuştur (p
PATOLOJİ LABORATUVARINDA MAKROSKOPİ TEKNİKERİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: HÜZ Mustafa , YÖRÜKOĞLU Kutsal , AKPOLAT Nusret
Published: December 2022

Giriş-Amaç: Makroskopi ünitesinin planı, güvenlik kuralları, fiziki koşulları ve görev yapan sağlık personelinin yetki ve sorumluluk alanları hakkında farklı anlayış ve yaklaşımlar mevcuttur. Entelektüel birikime sahip olan Patoloji laboratuvar yönetimi ve ekosistemi, çoğu zaman öznel sayılabilecek bu yaklaşımlar üzerinden yöntem geliştirmeye çalıştığı görülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı makroskopi ünitesi faaliyetini farklı boyutlarıyla ele alarak, hasta merkezlilik ve verimlilik ölçeklerinde bir çerçeve oluşturmak, kılavuzlara ve bu alanda az sayılabilecek literatüre katkı sağlamaktır.

Gereç-Yöntem: Çalışmanın hareket noktası “Makroskopi ünitesinde çalışan patoloji uzmanı dışındaki sağlık personelinin görev ve sorumluluk alanı ne olmalıdır?” ve “Makroskopi ünitesinin planlama ve yönetiminde rolü nedir?” soruları oldu. Sorulara, ülkemiz ve yabancı sağlık kuruluşlarının dokümanları, yönetmelik, standart belgeleri, akreditasyon kriterleri ve sınırlı sayıdaki literatür taranarak cevap arandı. Yazılı kaynaklara saha gözlemleri de eklenerek bulanan cevaplar üç boyutta sistematik bir yaklaşımla ele alındı.

Sonuç: Patoloji uzmanı dışındaki sağlık personelinin makroskopi ünitesinde görev ve sorumluluk alanlarının üç boyutu olduğu değerlendirildi. Bunlar; makroskopi odasının yönetim boyutuna katkısı, hasta güvenliği (numune güvenliği) boyutuna katkısı, makroskopik inceleme ve örnekleme süreci boyutunda verdiği katkı olarak değerlendirildi. İlk iki boyutta iyileştirmeler ve standardizasyon belli bir düzeye ulaşmış olsa da özellikle üçüncü boyutta henüz literatür, doküman ve uygulamada bir standardın, ortak yaklaşım olmadığı söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda etkin, verimli ve hasta odaklı bir ünite için makalede ileri sürülen argümanların tartışılmasını, süreçlerin standardizasyonuna ve dokümante edilmesine katkı vermesini umuyoruz.
Evaluation of Academics' Anti-vaccination and Rational Drug Use Behaviors
Authors: SEĞMENOĞLU Mansur Seymen , KUŞCU KARATEPE Hilal
Published: December 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to reveal the difference in academics' anti-vaccine and rational drug use behaviors according to their sociodemographic characteristics during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out with 468 academics working in different fields in Turkey. A Sociodemographic Information Form, the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale, and Rational Drug Use Scale were used to collect data online. The data were analyzed via the independent sample t-test, ANOVA and Tukey's test.

Results: The level of vaccine hesitancy was significantly higher in male, and between the ages of 31-40, and who were working in the field of physical sciences. Female academics, and professors, and who working in the field of health sciences exhibited more rational drug use behaviors (p
TOPLUMUN SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARINA YÖNELİK ŞİDDET KONUSUNDAKİ TUTUMU
Authors: ÜNAL Seda , FİLİZ Emel , KAHVECİ Şeyma , UYAR Sultan
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu kesitsel çalışma Konya il merkezinde toplumun sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik şiddet konusundaki görüş ve tutumlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma Konya ilinde ikamet eden 420 gönüllü katılımcı ile gerçekleşmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından literatürden yararlanılarak hazırlanan ankette; sosyo-demografik soruların yanı sıra katılımcıların sağlık çalışanına şiddet konusundaki düşüncelerini değerlendiren sorular yer almaktadır. Çalışmada SPSS 25.0 paket programından yararlanılarak veriler üzerinde tanımlayıcı nitelikte istatistikler yapılmıştır.

Bulgular ve Sonuç: Katılımcıların %45’i 18-29 yaş aralığında, %50,2’si kadın, %63,8’i evlidir. Katılımcılardan %63,3’ü sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik herhangi bir şiddet olayına tanıklık etmediğini %36,7’si sağlık çalışanına yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilen şiddete şahit olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Sağlık çalışanlarına şiddet sebebi olarak ilk üç sırada “çalışanların hastalarla ilgilenmemesi”, “hastaların sabırsızlıkları” ve “çalışanların hastalara kötü davranmaları” gelmektedir. Katılımcıların %6’sı sağlık çalışanına şiddet uyguladığını, uyguladıkları ve şahit oldukları şiddet türünün çoğunlukla (%91) sözel şiddet olduğunu belirtmiştir. Toplumda sağlık çalışanına yönelik şiddeti onaylamayan bir tutumunun olduğu, şiddetin önlenebileceğine inandıkları ve şiddeti bir hak arama yöntemi olarak görmedikleri belirlenmiştir. Sağlık kurumlarında şiddetin nedenlerinin araştırılmasında toplumun görüşlerine de yer verilmesi şiddeti önlemeye yönelik girişimlerin başarısı açısından önemlidir.
Sistema de seguridad con reconocimiento facial en módulo ESP32
Authors: Alvarez Salvador Raúl , Bazán Prieto Carlos
Published: December 2022

Un sistema de seguridad es un conjunto de instalaciones necesarias para brindar seguridad a las personas y bienes que se encuentran en un lugar específico. Cuando la seguridad es suficiente a través de un sistema de cámaras, se conoce como videovigilancia. En algunos casos, se vincula al reconocimiento facial, para identificar o verificar personas. Este trabajo propuso un sistema de hardware y software de código abierto para crear un sistema de videovigilancia de bajo costo. Utiliza el módulo ESP32-CAM, que dispone, entre otros recursos, de una cámara de dos Mp, tarjeta microSD para almacenar datos y comunicación wifi. Analiza las herramientas de desarrollo disponibles en el entorno Arduino, así como las librerías disponibles para el ESP32 y para el reconocimiento facial. Finalmente, propone una configuración mínima para solucionar el control de centros aislados en la Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba S.A. (ETECSA).
“They Will Crack Heads When the Communist Line Is Expounded”
Authors: Luciuk Kassandra
Published: December 2022

This article examines anti-communist political violence in Canada during the early years of the Cold War. It specifically focuses on the Ukrainian Canadian community, one of the country’s most politically engaged and divided ethnic groups. While connected to an existing split within the community, acts of violence were largely committed by newly arrived displaced persons who were much more radical than existing anti-communist Ukrainian Canadians. Government and state officials tacitly, and sometimes even explicitly, sided with the perpetrators. This laxity toward the violence reveals how, in the early years of the Cold War, law and justice were mutable and unevenly enforced depending on the political orientation of those involved. In a broader sense, this article adds to an understanding of the multifaceted ways that anti-communism manifested itself in this period to define the acceptable parameters of political consciousness.
Ejidatarios, legislación agraria y territorios en Veracruz, México. Noventa años de relaciones complejas
Authors: Thiébaut Virginie
Published: December 2022

En México, existió un sinnúmero de maneras de entender y aplicar la legislación agraria, de desviarse de ella o ignorarla, de un ejido a otro; las prácticas han podido ser ilegales, lo que no significa que no contaban con legitimidad social. Las reformas de 1992 al artículo 27 constitucional, que tenían como objetivos la aparición de una nueva forma de propiedad privada y la integración de las tierras al mercado, buscaron también normar estas prácticas y homogeneizar las relaciones de los ejidatarios con el territorio.
En este trabajo, estudiaremos la historia de dos ejidos del centro del estado de Veracruz, mediante la revisión de los archivos agrarios y la realización de trabajo de campo. Ambos ejidos presentaron grandes diferencias a lo largo del tiempo en sus prácticas y su “manera de ser ejido”. Buscaremos entender si la reforma de 1992 ha cumplido con su papel de normalización y homogeneización, si ha sido un parteaguas en las prácticas relacionadas con las tierras ejidales y si ha acabado, no solamente con la propiedad social, sino también con la idea de comunidad.
Usurpaciones y disputas por la tierra en el nororiente del Nuevo Reino de Granada, siglos XVII-XVIII
Authors: Pita Pico Roger
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza la problemática de la titularidad de la tierra y la afectación al suelo otorgado legalmente a los resguardos indígenas en el nororiente del Nuevo Reino de Granada durante los siglos XVII y XVIII y los conflictos suscitados con la creciente capa de vecinos blancos y mestizos. Situado en la historia social y las relaciones interétnicas, el análisis se basó en la revisión de los litigios por ensanchamiento de resguardos, las expoliaciones y la constante vulnerabilidad de los límites que separaban el territorio indígena del resto de su entorno. En un cambiante trasfondo social y étnico, muchas fueron las dificultades y desventajas experimentadas por la comunidad indígena ante la compleja tramitación judicial y el poder desplegado por el campesinado libre.
Pendampingan Kegiatan Lesson Study (LS) di SDN Sumedangan 2 Pademawu
Authors: Basri Hasan , Hasanah Sri Indriati , Hayati Naila Nor , Ramadhan Imam Efendi
Published: December 2022

Perbaikan proses pembelajaran tentunya harus terus dilakukan dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas mutu lulusan, salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang dapat digunakan adalah Lesson Study (LS). Melalui kegiatan pengabdian pendampingan LS kita dapat melakukan perbaikan proses pembelajaran melalui kegiatan observasi, selain itu kegiatan ini akan mampu meningkatkan kolegialitas diantara sesama guru. Adapun langkah-langkah pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu pertama observasi dan need analysis, kedua workshop, ketiga penyamaan persepsi terkait LS, keempat pendampingan dan pelaksanaan LS. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terhadap pengetahuan guru terkait Lesson Study sangat signifikan dimana semula tidak ada guru yang memahami terkait LS saat pre tes, namun di akhir kegiatan guru melalui pos tes menyatakan telah memahami melalui terkait LS baik itu terkait tahapan pada lesson study, apa yang harus dilaksanakan pada setiap tahapan tersebut, tugas observer maupun terkait hal apa saja yang diperbolehkan pada saat refleksi. Selain itu semua guru memberikan kesan positif terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan LS, dan berencana untuk tetap melaksanakan kegiatan LS ini secara mandiri.
Los epitelios en la respuesta inmunitaria innata
Authors: Solórzano-Mata Carlos Josué , Ávila-Curiel Beatriz Xóchitl , Ramírez-Thomé Saira Karina
Published: December 2022

The epithelia are part of the innate immunity establishing a physical barrier that allows separating the external environment from the internal environment of the human body, thus limiting the entry of microorganisms that could cause different types of diseases; however, epithelial cells, as the majority population in this tissue, do not remain passive, on the contrary, they participate very actively as sentinels recognizing common molecules among microorganisms through innate immunity receptors, and after their activation, they induce the production of soluble mediators that favor the inflammatory response. The aim of the present review is to show in a general way, the characteristics and molecules that participate in the innate immune response generated by epithelial cells, describing as an example the response to viruses and some particularities that occur in some organs of the human body.
ARTIKEL METAFORA ANTROPOMORFIS SEBAGAI LAMBANG IDENTITAS KULTURAL MASYARAKAT SABU
Authors: Agustinus Mahur Frans Bustan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan bahasa Sabu, budaya Sabu, dan konseptualisasi orang Sabu, sebagaimana tercermin dalam metafora antropomorfik sebagai identitas budaya orang Sabu dalam pandangan bentuk dan maknanya. Studi ini digambarkan dari linguistik budaya, perspektif teoretis baru dalam linguistik kognitif yang mengeksplorasi hubungan bahasa, budaya, dan konseptualisasi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan erat antara bahasa Sabu, budaya Sabu, dan konseptualisasi orang Sabu, sebagaimana tercermin dalam metafora antropomorfik yang ditunjukkan oleh penggunaan organ tubuh manusia yang melekat pada entitas dalam lingkungan fisik. Selain menciptakan bentuk baru, lampiran juga menghadirkan makna baru karena perluasan makna dari makna denotatif ke konotatif. Ekspresi verbal dalam bahasa Sabu yang menunjukkan ciri-ciri metafora antropomorfik sebagai identitas budaya orang Sabu, antara lain, wat'tu ai 'mata air' yang mengacu pada pegas dan kepue lede 'kaki gunung' yang merujuk ke bagian bawah gunung. Karena bahasa berfungsi sebagai identitas budaya masyarakatnya, disarankan bahwa bahasa Sabu harus dipertahankan.
Article PERSPEKIF TEORI BELAJAR SOSIAL DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING TOGETHER (LT) DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEMAMPUAN MERESENSI DAN MENULIS TEKS RESENSI CERPEN
Authors: Nitbani Semuel
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode “Belajar Bersama’ menekankan belajar secara kooperatif, pembagian tugas, tanggung jawab individu, kerja sama, sama-sama mencapai hasil yang sama. Berdasarkan perspektif Teori Belajar Sosial dapat dipahami bahwa pembelajaran dengan metode Learning Together merupakan suatu situasi sosial  yang terbangun berdasarkan fungsi faktor personal, faktor perilaku, dan faktor lingkungan yang saling berinteraksi dengan ciri-ciri menarik, demonstratif, dan berkualitas. Situasi pembelajaran  ini merangsang  aktivitas sosial individu, dan inisiatif individu sebagai bagian nyata dan terintegrasi dalam kelompok untuk menyelesaikan tugas kelompok berdasarkan komponen-komponen resensi cerpen. Dengan demikian, individu mengalami pembentukan yang lebih permanen karena proses pembentukan itu timbul dari dalam dirinya sendiri dan terorganisasi dengan baik. Melalui situasi pembelajaran seperti ini kemampuan yang dimiliki siswa bukan hanya berproses dalam tataran  kesadaran individu sendiri melainkan melalui dinamika sosial yang dapat menimbulkan kepercayaan diri individu dalam mengaktualisasikan diri dan kemampuannya dalam menulis teks resensi cerpen. Dengan demikian, dapat diperoleh tingkat kemampuan yang sama secara kualitas dalam hasil kerja  teks resensi cerpen.
STUDI TENTANG PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMPN5 KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Hendrik Jehane
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Instructional media is very important to support the scientific-based learning process. The problem of this research is (1) does the Indonesian language teacher in SMPN 5 Kupang City use instructional media in learning Indonesian?; (2) what types of instructional media are used in Indonesian language learning?; (3) is the use of instructional media in accordance with basic competencies and indicators that are set?; (4) how is the creativity of the teacher in designing and using instructional media?; (5) what are the obstacles faced by the teachers in designing and using instructional media? The type of research used is descriptive research. The purpose of descriptive research is to describe a phenomenon as it was at the time of the study. This research approach is a qualitative approach. The result showed that the teachers of SMPN 5 Kupang City used instructional media in learning Indonesian according to minimum standards. The types of instructional media developed and used by teachers in addition to the minimum standard media are images, original objects, the environment, print media, the internet, and the surrounding community. There is still a mismatch between the learning media used with the subject matter being taught. Indonesian language teachers are still not creative enough to design and use instructional media. The lack of electricity and other facilities in school and the lack of mastery of information technology are inhibiting factors for teachers in developing instructional media. The teacher’s effort to overcome the limitations of the instructional media is to use images, original objects, the environment, print media, the internet, and the surrounding community.
PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN PENGUATAN NASIONALISME
Authors: Koroh Lanny , Ola Simon Sabon
Published: December 2022

Indonesian language as the identity of the Indonesian people can actually build the character of nationalism. Early Indonesian nationalism was sparked by colonialism as a common enemy. The originator of Indonesian nationalism today is a shared identity. The Indonesian language is one of those shared identities, alongside the flag, the state emblem and the national anthem. To strengthen the role of Indonesian in strengthening nationalism, it is necessary to have an output-oriented Indonesian language education that has a nationalist character, patriotism, and a sense of responsibility for the life of the Indonesian language. Indonesian language education must be able to reduce the pragmatism of the view on the importance of the Indonesian language, minimize the deviation from regulation on the Indonesian language, and foster the principle of learning Indonesian to achieve the Indonesian language in a global context.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN DINAMIKA SISTEM PERTANIAN LAHAN KERING DALAM KEBUDAYAAN MANGGARAI
Authors: Bustan Fransiskus , Mahur Agustinus , Kabelan Alexander H.
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji karakteristik dan dinamika sistem pertanian lahan kering dalam kebudayaan Manggarai, lambang identitas masyarakat Manggarai sebagai anggota kelompok etnik Manggarai di Flores Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kerangka teori yang memayungi penelitian ini adalah teori kebudayaan dan teori perubahan kebudayaan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Prosedur penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan dan kepustakaan. Penelitian lapangan bertujuan mendapat data primer sebagai data utama. Lokasi penelitian adalah wilayah Manggarai dengan lokasi utama kota Ruteng. Sumber data adalah masyarakat Manggarai, khususnya yang tinggal di kota Ruteng yang diwakili lima orang informan kunci. Metode pengumpulan data adalah pengamatan dan wawancara, yang dielaborasi dengan teknik rekam, elisitasi, dan simak-catat. Penelitian kepustakaan bertujuan mendapat data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data adalah studi dokumenter. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan metode induktif, analisis bertolak dari data menuju konsep/teori yang bersifat lokal-ideografis berupa perian tertulis karakteristik dan dinamika sistem pertanian lahan kering dalam kebudayaan Manggarai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sistem pertanian lahan kering dalam kebudayaan Manggarai pada masa silam memiliki karakteristik khas dan khusus, sebagaimana tercermin dalam nama dan bentuk lahan pertanian, jumlah dan jenis lahan pertanian, teknik pengolahan lahan pertanian, jenis tanaman, dan taksonomi klafikasi musim. Akan tetapi, bersamaan dengan dinamika masyarakat Manggarai, fungsi kebudayaan Manggarai sebagai lambang identitas masyarakat Manggarai mengalami perubahan dalam tataran tertentu. Perubahan itu dapat disaksikan, antara lain, dalam perubahan sistem pertanian lahan kering, sebagaimana tercermin dalam fenomena perubahan berkaitan dengan nama dan bentuk lahan pertanian, jumlah dan jenis lahan pertanian, teknik pengolahan lahan pertanian, jenis tanaman pertanian, jenis tanaman, dan taksonomi klafikasi musim.
KECERMATAN PENULISAN KATA BAKU OLEH GURU-GURU SMA NEGERI 1 KUPANG TENGAH
Authors: Jehane Hendrik , Sanda Fransiskus , Kosmas Jeladu
Published: December 2022

Untuk memperingati  Bulan Bahasa  dan Sumpah Pemuda 28 Oktober 1928,  tim penyuluh berinisiatif untuk melakukan penyuluhan bahasa Indonesia bagi guru-guru SMA Negeri 1 Kupang Tengah. Sasaran penyuluhan ini adalah guru-guru karena semua guru mata pelajaran di sekolah memiliki tanggung jawab yang sama dengan guru bahasa Indonesia. Guru adalah row model penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik bagi para siswa. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra PPM adalah  (1) guru-guru belum menyadari peran bahasa Indonesia sebagai wahana pemersatu bangsa, pemersatu berbagai suku dengan bahasa daerah yang hidup di Indonesia; (2) Masih banyak guru yang beranggapan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah adalah tanggung jawab guru bahasa Indonesia, padahal seharusnya merupakan tanggung jawab semua guru mata pelajaran; (3) guru-guru belum menyadari peranan penting bahasa Indonesia sebagai jendela dunia atau sebagai wahana ilmu pengetahuan; (4) masih banyak guru yang belum cermat dalam menulis  kata serapan maupun kata asli bahasa Indonesia,  penulisan kata berafiks, dan sebagainya. Tujuan penyuluhan ini adalah agar para peserta memiliki kompetensi sikap menghargai bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat pemersatu bangsa dan sebagai wahana ilmu pengetahuan, serta mahir menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar dalam berbagai ranah penggunaan bahasa.

Luaran penyuluhan menunjukkan para guru SMA Negeri 1 Kupang Tengah menyatakan puas dengan penyuluhan ini. Mereka menyadari bahwa selama ini mereka kurang menyadari  peranan dan fungsi penting bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat pemersatu bangsa dan sebagai wahana ilmu pengetahuan. Mereka juga menyadari bahwa  selama ini mereka tidak peduli dan tidak cermat dalam berbahasa Indonesia. Penyuluhan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk mereka. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan  para guru dan tenaga kependidikan SMAN 1 Kupang tengah baru menguasai 50, 43% materi yang dibahas dalam penyuluhan. Namun setelah diberikan penyuluhan, tingkat penguasaan mereka terhadap materi penyuluhan mencapai 85,96%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan ini berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan tenaga kependidikan SMA Negeri 1 Kupang Tengah dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia baku.
MEMBACA SIMBOL PANGGAL DALAM PERTUNJUKKAN ESTETIKA CACI ETNIK MANGGARAI DI FLORES
Authors: Jama Karolus Budiman
Published: December 2022

Estetika Caci etnik Manggarai di Flores tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sebuah  pertunjukan yang menghibur masyarakatnya. Estetika Caci menyumbang nilai pengetahuan bagi masyarakat penganut estetika ini. Sejumlah unsur-unsur estetik seperti panggal merupakan simbol tersimpannya pengetahuan dan perekam jejak-jejak budaya etnik Manggarai. Panggal merupakan artefak estetik, buah dari dunia ide estetik etnik Manggarai dan dialektika pengetahuan estetik. Teori hermeneutika simbol digunakan untuk membedah persoalan penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Temuan dalam penelitian adalah panggal merupakan  artefak estetik yang mengukir satu konsep kesuburan yang dapat dibaca dari dua oposisi dimensi yaitu yang fisik dan yang rohani.
MELIDIK KONEKSI IPK DAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA MAHASISWA SEMESTER III KELAS A PROGRA STUDI PENIDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FKIP UNDANA KUPANG
Authors: Hayon G. Nico  , Nai Firmina Angela , Sanda Fransiskus
Published: December 2022

Kepala Badan Bahasa Pusat mengatakan bahwa Bahasa Indonesia saat ini sudah menjadi Bahasa Internasional. Sejak Sumpah ke -3 yakni Berbahasa Satu Bahasa Indonesia diikrarkan para pemuda pada 28 Oktober 1928, Berbahasa Indonesia masih merupakan salah satu tali pengikat rasa persaudaraan di antara Warga Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia sampai pada hari ini. Pertanyaannya: Cukupkah perasaan bangga itu hanya terbatas pada Bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat pemersatu bangsa? Bahasa Indonesia masih menjadi bahasa Nasional?Bahasa Indonesia sudah menjadi bahasa Internasional? Jawabannya adalah: Belum. Bagi para Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Undana, rasa bangga atau rasa memiliki serta sampai hari ini masih menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat komunikasi dan berbagai peran dan fungsi Bahasa Indonesia seperti di atas, belumlah cukup. Para mahasiswa adalah calon guru Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dari tingkat SMP, SMA dan SMK. Sebagai calon guru, kemampuan dan keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia secara baik dan benar, tidak hanya untuk menggarisbawahi perannya sebagai Warga Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Para mahasiswa yang kelak akan menjadi guru Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, juga menyandang peran dan tugas yang mulia yakni mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa melalui Bahasa Indonesia. Kurikulum 2013 atau disebut Kurikulum Nasional, telah merenovasi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dari pembelajaran parsial Menyimak, Berbicara, Membaca, dan Menulis, menjadi pembelajaran integratif berbasis teks.
Marco normativo de los apartamentos y viviendas de uso turistico en España
Authors: Del Busto Eugenio , Ceballos Martín María Matilde , Pérez Guerra Raúl
Published: December 2022

Propósito

El presente trabajo indaga acerca del estado actual de la legislación de alojamiento turístico bajo la modalidad de apartamentos turísticos y viviendas de uso turístico en España.

Diseño/metodología/enfoque

Se trata de una investigación exploratoria centrada en el análisis de una tipología específica dentro del subsector hospedaje. Se basa en un trabajo de gabinete (recopilación bibliográfica y normativa).

Recomendaciones

Como resultado, se advierte que la legislación de alojamiento turístico bajo la modalidad de apartamentos y viviendas de uso turístico en España ha experimentado un creciente desarrollo en la última década y presenta un importante nivel de dispersión, un alto grado de heterogeneidad en los criterios de categorización, y en algunos casos falta de incorporación de aspectos claves como la accesibilidad, la calidad y la sostenibilidad.

Originalidad/valor

La originalidad del estudio se fundamenta en el análisis comparativo de la regulación que las Comunidades Autónomas realizan de esta modalidad de alojamiento turístico denominada en la mayoría de las normativas analizadas de apartamentos turísticos y viviendas de uso turístico. El trabajo comprende un estudio actualizado de la legislación autonómica en la materia.
Measuring the efficiency of medical tourism industry in EU member states
Authors: Androutsou Lorena , Metaxas Theodore
Published: December 2022

Purpose

Under the Directive 2011/24/EU, medical tourism and cross-border health are interrelated terms regarding the freedom to move to get the most accessible medical treatment into EU Member State within the defined procedures for reimbursement. Little known empirically regarding the efficiency of the cross-border health/medical tourism industry. This study aims to measure its efficiency in Europe for the years 2010-2014, by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).

Design/methodology/approach

Data obtained from OECD and the European Core Health Indicators (ECHI), which is collecting the data through Eurostat. Eurostat collects data on health-care activities and provides data on hospital discharges, including the hospital discharges of non-residents and these include hospital discharges of in-patients and day care patients. The analysis uses “DEA.P, 2.1 for windows” by Coelli (1996).

Findings

The results show that the Members States health systems were very efficient in handling non-residents in-patients; however, when managing day cases/outpatients, the efficiency scores dropped.

Practical implications

The findings would have significant associations affecting intentions to revisit clinics and the destination country. In addition, will be useful to those seeking a better understanding of the cross-border health and medical tourism industry efficiency.

Originality/value

Extending the findings of the European Commission report (2015c) by examining how well medical tourists are informed about the decision they are making, would be of perceived value. These are important indicators at European level by helping each Member State to measure its medical tourism services.
A positioning strategy for a tourist destination, based on analysis of customers’ perceptions and satisfactions
Authors: Saqib Natasha
Published: December 2022

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to measure the perception and satisfactions of consumers of the tourism product of Kashmir region and identify potential niche markets that could be used in the development of the destination’s positioning strategy.

Design/methodology/approach

The author used a case study methodology. Self-completion questionnaires were distributed to tourists visiting Kashmir region at the peak of the 2018 tourism season. The scales used were adapted from two authoritative sources. Data from 479 completed questionnaires were analysed quantitatively by a variety of statistical techniques, including factor analysis.

Findings

Four possible niche markets are identified that can inform the development of the destination’s positioning strategy: nature based, adventure, cultural and culinary. The overall conclusions and discussion of the findings should provide a case-based framework for the practical planning and implementation of positioning strategies in the tourism context.

Research limitations/implications

The time frame of the study was five summer months in one year, and only actual visitors completed the questionnaire. The study did not assess their evaluation of the quality of the services provided and consumed.

Originality/value

The overall conclusions and discussion of the findings should provide a case-based framework for the practical planning and implementation of positioning strategies in the tourism context.
Estimation of the equivalent tourist population trough indirect methods
Authors: Fernández Melchor , Lazovski Oleg
Published: December 2022

Purpose

This proposal represents four main advantages: the immediate availability of the relevant information to the local manager; its potential application to any municipality regardless of its size; its reduced economic cost both in terms of information and calculation; and the possibility of obtaining information for very short periods (monthly or even daily) which is very important in areas where the population varies significantly throughout the year.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors present an indirect estimation method based on extrapolating the equivalent tourist population from the monthly variations in the production of solid urban waste.

Findings

It would also be desirable to compare the estimates made by using other indirect indicators such as electricity or water consumption, which could also provide relevant information on the degree of use of second homes.

Originality/value

These advantages turn this indicator into a practical and accessible estimation tool, which can be directly applied to the planning and management of all types of services and facilities provided by municipalities.
Will this search end up with booking? Modeling airline booking conversion of anonymous visitors
Authors: Lee Misuk
Published: December 2022

Purpose

Over the past two decades, online booking has become a predominant distribution channel of tourism products. As online sales have become more important, understanding booking conversion behavior remains a critical topic in the tourism industry. The purpose of this study is to model airline search and booking activities of anonymous visitors.

Design/methodology/approach

This study proposes a stochastic approach to explicitly model dynamics of airline customers’ search, revisit and booking activities. A Markov chain model simultaneously captures transition probabilities and the timing of search, revisit and booking decisions. The suggested model is demonstrated on clickstream data from an airline booking website.

Findings

Empirical results show that low prices (captured as discount rates) lead to not only booking propensities but also overall stickiness to a website, increasing search and revisit probabilities. From the decision timing of search and revisit activities, the author observes customers’ learning effect on browsing time and heterogeneous intentions of website visits.

Originality/value

This study presents both theoretical and managerial implications of online search and booking behavior for airline and tourism marketing. The dynamic Markov chain model provides a systematic framework to predict online search, revisit and booking conversion and the time of the online activities.
Application of a gender perspective in tourism research: a theoretical and practical approach
Authors: Figueroa-Domecq Cristina , Segovia-Perez Mónica
Published: December 2022

Purpose

This paper aims to present a conceptual model that identifies and relates the different approaches and thematic areas in the research area of tourism and gender.

Design/methodology/approach

The design of the conceptual model is based on a critical review of the literature and the evolution of feminist paradigms and theories.

Findings

The aforementioned theoretical frameworks are the basis for the further development of feminist studies and a gender perspective in the tourism industry research area, including research design, objectives, methodologies, analysis and result’s presentation.

Research limitations/implications

Based on literature review, is theoretical.

Originality/value

Presentation of a conceptual model around the gender perspective in tourism, that leads to the identification of important research opportunities in this area.
Gastrointestinal manifestations in patients with COVID-19 it’s correlation with overall clinical outcomes
Authors: Alhijazien Sami Hani Saleem , Aldaoud Shadi Odeh Fadian , Alzayadi Marwan Taleb Abdallah , Sarhan Majd Rafe Matrook Al , Aldomi Moayad Khalifah Ahmad , Shawabkeh Talal Ahmad Salem Al
Published: December 2022

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is not just a disease of the respiratory system. The virus can affect the gastrointestinal (GI) tract as well. Recognizing the various manifestations in every organ system is important because these manifestations can contribute to community-based transmission. Aim: The aim of this study is to report the impact of gastrointestinal associated with coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in our COVID-19 isolation department at Queen Alia Military Hospital, Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan between Mar 2020 and Sep 2021 for all eligible COVID-19 infected hospitalized patients. Because of the retrospective nature of our research, a sign consent form was waived. All admitted COVID-19 infected patients, who were admitted for at least 3 days and whose retrieved data from our electronic medical record system (Hakeem) were available, were grouped into either Higher Liver Disease Status (Status I) and Lower Liver Disease Status (Status II). Higher versus lower liver disease statuses were based on Child-Pugh Score ≥8 or <8, respectively. An independent T-Tests was used to analyze the non-parametric and parametric outcomes’ data.
Level of awareness of open access portals among the faculty members in higher educational institutions in Cuddalore district
Authors: Saravanan G. , Vijayakumar Dr. K.
Published: December 2022

This paper is discusses about the Knowledge, Present Status and Opinion of Open Access Resources among the higher educational institutions in Cuddalore Distrcit. The relevant data has collected from the faculty members who are working in higher educational institutions which consists of Engineering & Technology and Arts & Science from January 2022 to May 2022. Totally  1272 questionnaires were distributed which includes  432 from Engineering & Technology institutions and 840 from Arts & Science Colleges in Cuddalore District, Which indicates the questionnaires distributed who are in the role during the study period. And out of 1272, 1035 were received from faculty members after duly filled and responded. The dographic details wise analysis of the 1035 faculty members, 284(27.44%) of stated to ways known about the open access resources through ‘Library Professionals’ which includes 75(7.25%) of them from ‘Engineering and Technology institutions and 209(20.19%) of them from ‘Arts & Science’ institutions.