bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foreign direct investment in the food industry in Poland
Authors: Ambroziak Łukasz
Published: September 2024

This article aims to assess the changes in the food industry in Poland (total and including groups and classes of the industry) in 2010–2022 resulting from inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI). The analysis used descriptive statistics methods, total correlation, and partial correlation. The study showed that companies with foreign capital (CFC) are usually larger and have higher productivity than companies with domestic capital (CDC). During the period under study, the difference between CDC and CFC decreased significantly. It may be related to the transfer of technology and knowledge to domestic companies. The study also showed a positive correlation of labor productivity, average salary, and the share of imported supplies in operating costs with the FDI intensity of individual groups and classes of the food industry in Poland. The conducted analysis enriches research on the effects of FDI inflow to the food industry in Poland.
Individual-portal support with a pre-tensioned canopy for a coal mine roadway junction
Authors: Rotkegel Marek , Nguyen Phu Minh Vuong , Duong Duc Hai
Published: September 2024

This paper presents an alternative model of individual-portal support structure with a pre-tensioned canopy for coal mine roadway junctions in the geological and mining conditions of underground mines in Vietnam. The aim of the research is to determine the bearing capacity of the individual-portal support structure with various configuration. For this purpose, an analysis of the rock mass behaviour around the three-way roadway junction was carried out using the difference element method-based programme (FLAC3D). Additionally, other analysis of the bearing capacity of the selected individual-portal support structure was also conducted using the finite element method-based programme (COSMOS/M). The geological and mining conditions of Vietnamese mines were taken into account during performing these analyses. Based on the results, the optimal individual-portal support structure was proposed for the roadway junctions driven in the geological and mining conditions of underground mines in Vietnam.
Stigmatising Attitudes Towards Mental Health Conditions Among Medical Students In Five South-Eastern European Countries
Authors: Harhaji Sanja , Tomori Sonila , Nakov Vladimir , Chihai Jana , Radić Ivana , Mana Tedi , Stoychev Kaloyan , Esanu Andrei , Pirlog Mihail Cristian
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Stigmatising attitudes towards mentally ill people are present among healthcare professionals. The aim of the study was to evaluate medical students' attitudes in five medical schools from Albania, Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania and Serbia and to determine if psychiatry clerkship improves these attitudes.

Methods

In the first stage, the study included students from the first and final years of medical school; in the second stage, only final-year students were included; The Mental Illness Clinicians' Attitude Scale (MICA-2) and the Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-9) were used in this study. The total sample comprised 1,526 medical students in the first stage and 614 in the second stage.

Results

The analysis of the average AQ-9 and MICA-2 scores between countries revealed significant differences (p<0.05). Multivariable analysis showed that female students were 30% more likely to have elevated AQ-9 scores than male students (p=0.029). Final-year students had a significantly lower chance of having a higher MICA-2 score compared to first-year students (OR=0.7; p<0.05).

Conclusions

Psychiatry clerkship contributes to a decrease in the level of stigmatising attitudes among medical students. Further research is required to assess the curricula to achieve better results in reducing stigma among future doctors.
Monitoring the Effect of Vaccination on Mumps Cases Complications in the Czech Republic - Surveillance Data 2013–2022
Authors: Liptáková Monika , Malý Marek , Orlíková Hana , Špačková Michaela , Limberková Radomíra , Kynčl Jan
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Mumps data were analysed to assess the effect of vaccination on mumps complications and hospitalisation.

Methods

The mumps cases reported to the Czech nationwide surveillance system from 2013 to 2022 were analysed using logistic regression with an odds ratio (aOR) adjusted for age, sex, year of onset and administrative region to measure the association between vaccination and complications or hospitalisation. Adjusted vaccine effectiveness (aVE) was calculated: aVE=(1-aOR)x100.

Results

A total of 11,913 mumps cases were reported, of which 6,885 (58%) were male. The median age of the study participants was 16 (range: 0–89 years). No complications occurred in 91% of patients. Mumps orchitis occurred in 633 (9%) male cases. A total of 946 (8%) patients required hospitalisation. The highest proportion of complications and hospitalisations was in the age group 35–44 years. Two doses of vaccine reduced statistically significantly the risk of any complications and of hospitalisation compared with unvaccinated patients: aOR 0.48 (95% CI: 0.37, 0.62), aVE of 52% (95% CI: 38, 63); and aOR 0.43 (95% CI: 0.33, 0.56), aVE of 57% (95% CI: 44, 67), respectively. Two doses showed statistically significant aVE 50% (95% CI: 32, 64) against orchitis, and 59% (95% CI: 23, 79) against meningitis. Among the two-dose recipients, the proportion of complications increased gradually with the time from the second dose.

Conclusions

Our findings demonstrated a protective effect of two-dose vaccination against mumps complications and hospitalisation for mumps. We recommend continuing routine childhood mumps vaccination and maintaining high MMR coverage in Czechia.
IMPLEMENTASI AL-BAQIYAT ASH-SHALIHAT DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Pane Ismail , Pasaribu Muhammad Rifai
Published: September 2024

In the Qur’an there are two verses that tell about the sentence Al-Baqiyat Ash-Shalihat, then the verse that became the basis of discussion about Al-Baqiyat Ash-Shalihat is found in 2 verses in 2 suras, namely in surah Al-Kahf verse 46, and surah Maryam verse 76. So the main research of this thesis is to describe how the classical and contemporary Mufassir interpret the verses that speak of Al-Baqiyat Ash-Shalihat and how its implementation in everyday life. This research is included in the type/category of library (library research) is focusing on the literature by analyzing the content of the literature related to research both from primary and secondary data sources. The primary Data presented are Tafsir Al-Qurtubi, Tafsir Ibn kasir, Tafsir Al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Misbah. While the skundernya data is in the form of references that are indirectly related to the theme. The conclusion is that the majority of Mufassir argue, that Al-Baqiyat Ash-Shalihat are sentences whose virtues have been recognized by the Prophet, namely dhikr that we often read after prayer, namely tasbih (subhânallâh), tahmid (alhamdulillâh), and tahlil (lâ Ilâha illallâh), takbir (Allahu akbar), hawqalah (lâ hawla walâ quwwata illâ billâh). And the implementation of Al-Baqiyat Ash-Shalihat in the Qur'an that Al-Baqiyat Ash-Shalihat includes righteous deeds related to the rights of Allah and related to human rights.
Tradisi Perhitungan Weton Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Di Desa Sidomulyo Dalam Perspektif 'Urf
Authors: Hidayati ST Nor , Luthfilhakim Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The Qur'an and hadith do not specifically discuss the weton calculation tradition, but the people in Sidomulyo Village, Jakenan District still maintain this belief as an integral part of Javanese cultural heritage. Ideally, household harmony is measured by fulfilling the rights and obligations of husband and wife, but the majority of people in Sidomulyo Village, Jakenan District still believe in weton calculations, and this is the benchmark for household harmony. The aim of this research is to determine the tradition of calculating weton in Sidomulyo village, Jakenan subdistrict and its impact on household harmony according to 'urf rules. This study used qualitative research methods. To gain an in-depth understanding of the Weton calculation tradition, researchers conducted interviews with research subjects. This research was located in Sidomulyo Village, Jakenan District. The interview technique was conducted in depth with eight married couples using weton calculations. The results of this research show that the people of Sidomulyo Village believe in the importance of calculating the weton before getting married. They believe that calculating weton is one of the steps to seek safety and achieve harmony in the household and calculating weton for marriage, as happened in Sidomulyo Village, is considered an acceptable 'urf.
Penundaan Pembagian Warisan: Tradisi Menjaga Keharmonisan Keluarga Ditinjau Dari Sosiologi Hukum Islam Muhammad Artho' Mudzhar
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the delay in the distribution of heritage assets to the people of Padangsidimpuan. Interestingly, some people in Padangsidimpuan City want to divide the inheritance when both heirs have died, all heirs have been married, and the most share (portion) for the oldest child. Therefore, there are often delays in the distribution of inheritance because they do not find agreement between families.  This type of research is normative juridical legal research, while the data collection technique used is an interview with people who postpone the distribution of inheritance, namely the people of Padangsidimpuan. The results of this study show that the people of Padangsidimpuan City postponed the distribution of inheritance because they maintain the benefit of the family. This tradition has been valid for a long time, because the majority of the population adheres to the customary system (dalihan na tolu) which upholds the value of togetherness (ahwal). In addition, the fundamental reasons for delaying its implementation are that the heirs are not yet mature, no one has finished school, there is a biased assumption from the community when distributing inheritance (an heir dies) because they are considered greedy for inheritance.
Status Kewarisan Anak Luar Kawin Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Pasca Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VII/2010
Authors: Imadudin Agung Nursufa
Published: September 2024

An illegitimate child will have legal consequences, namely having no legal relationship with his or her biological father, both regarding education and inheritance. Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VII/2010, provides the position and rights of children outside of marriage, giving rise to dualism in its application. It is necessary to examine more deeply the status of inheritance rights of illegitimate children according to normative juridical and Islamic law, as well as what the status of inheritance rights of illegitimate children is after the Constitutional Court decision. In Islamic law and positive law, it is stated that illegitimate children cannot be assigned to their (biological) father. This means that illegitimate children cannot inherit from each other between the child and his father and his father's family based on the consensus of the ulama. The Constitutional Court's decision provides the right for illegitimate children to have a civil relationship with their father, as long as it can be proven based on science and technology and/or other legal evidence. In its implementation, this decision still requires an explanation in the form of legislation that regulates the extent of a child's civil relationship with their biological father.
KEDUDUKAN REKAYASA (HILA) FIKIH PADA AKAD MURAKAB
Authors: Syukron Syukron , Anisa Darania
Published: September 2024

The fatwa on sharia economics issued by the DSN-MUI mostly uses murakab contracts, namely combining one contract with another, such as ijarah mutahia bi tamlik (IMBT), musyarakah mutanaqisyah (MMQ), murabaha lil wakalah, but the majority of ulama prohibits buying and selling from being combined with a musyarakah contract. , qard, musyaqah, mudharabah, sell. Jumhur ulama also does not allow sales and purchase contracts to be combined with ijarah contracts. However, in practice this prohibition is not implemented by the DSN-MUI because the DSN-MUI itself uses the jurisprudence of fiqh contained in each of its ftwa to follow developments in the times and Islamic financial needs. Engineering (hila) of jurisprudence is needed to provide solutions to existing problems. So the question is what the law of hila fiqh is in murakab or multi-contract contracts. The methodology in this research is qualitative library research and uses the content analysis method of fiqh to answer the question of the position of hila fiqh in murakab contracts that occur in the world of Islamic finance. The results of the research found several conclusions that the fatwas issued by DSN-MUI related to murakab contracts have several laws. Firstly, if the actions and objectives are different from the maqasid syari' then legally the hila is haram. second. The person who performs hila knows that what he is doing in dhohir is not in accordance with the Shari'a, but for the purpose it is in accordance with the Shari'a, according to Imam Syatibi, this is considered an expert in heresy, he can enter heretical heresy up to Hasanah heresy. This explanation can serve as a guideline, if a person who performs hila has a goal that is contrary to the objectives of the Shari'a, automatically hila is haram. However, if this is the aim of the sharia then the details need to be categorized as permissible to haram in relation to the principles of hila.
FENOMENA TAUKIL WALI NIKAH; STUDI DI KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: September 2024

Taukil wali nikah is one of the efforts to marry off his child by transferring his guardianship rights to another person who is considered capable to become a guardian, this is also done in Aceh Singkil Regency precisely in Pandan sari village Block 2, the community gives guardianship rights to village priests for various reasons. This study aims to explain what are the causes of marriage guardian taukil to the village imam. This research is an empirical research, collecting data by means of observation and in-depth interviews. This research shows that the community conducts taukil wali nikah to the village imam, there are six reasons that make the community prefer taukil wali nikah rather than being the guardian of their child's marriage, namely first, the habit of the community representing the guardian of marriage to the village imam, second, lack of knowledge in the field of religion, so that if the guardian marries it will be feared that it is not valid in Islam, third, Wali Fasik, still often leaves the five daily prayers, Friday prayers and still wears clothes that do not cover the aurat, fourth, the guardian is unknown (loss contact), fifth, wali nasab like parents is sick, so they cannot become guardians, sixth, sirri marriage, marriage that is not recorded in the state.
ZONA INDUSTRI DALAM RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP JIWA PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH
Authors: Rahmah Nur , Zulaiha Habibah , Penri Oki
Published: September 2024

Regional spatial planning is the main thing in developing a region for environmental sustainability and survival for future generations. Industrial zone mapping is a crucial thing to pay attention to in order to maintain healthy environmental stability. Regional Spatial Planning is regulated in Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning National Spatial Planning, more specifically the Bantul Regency government implements an Industrial zone system in Bantul Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2011 concerning Regional Spatial Planning. Industrial Zone Mapping has actually become an ongoing polemic because the industrial zone regulations are only limited to three sub-district locations, namely Pajangan, Piyungan and Sedayu, while established industries exist outside the industrial zone mapping area so that export permits and guarantees of the existence of established industries outside the zoning are threatened. This research will look at whether the industrial zone provisions in the Bantul Regency Regional Regulations Concerning Regional Spatial Planning are in accordance with the Content Principles of Legislative Regulations and what are the industrial zone provisions in the Bantul Regency Regional Regulations Concerning Regional Spatial Planning from Maqāṣid Al-Syarī'ah's perspective.
STUDI IMPLEMENTASI QIYAS DALAM ISTINBATH HUKUM ZAKAT BISNIS DAN INVESTASI SYARIAH
Authors: Harahap Ermi Suryani , Fadilah Hafidz , Rifai Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Assets that must be given zakat are all forms of wealth obtained from agricultural products in a halal manner, whether in the form of goods or services. This research is motivated by the diversity of livelihoods which are sources of wealth for Muslims both domestically and abroad in the modern era. The wealth of the Prophet's time was still very limited and there were relatively few types, whereas in modern times there are relatively many types, some of which cannot be touched, making it difficult for Muslims to understand the categories of zakat for the wealth they own. The more diverse the types of assets, the more important it is for contemporary fiqh scholars and Islamic scholars to provide legal certainty regarding the zakat of assets so that all muzakki wealth is clearly known about the zakat obligation. This type of research is normative qualitative, with primary data from journals and books, secondary data on laws and tertiary data from popular dictionaries and encyclopedias. The results of this research are that all Muslim business and investment results must be given zakat if they are within a period of one year (haul) and the amount is worth IDR: 81,000,000.00 (nisobnya). The results of this istinbath on business and investment law determine that zakat is obligatory based on the study of ushul fiqh using the qiyas methodology. Asholnya Tijarah (having added value) is equated with investment results and business results (having added value). The illat is Tijarah, Investment, all types of business both provide added value so the law must be given zakat.
The Using of Distance Learning (Online) to Students of SMP IT Alhijrah Bintuju
Authors: Nasution Laswardi
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out at SMP IT Alhijrah Bintuju. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a significant influence of the application of distance learning techniques (online) on the ability to write procedure texts by class VII students at SMP IT Alhijrah Bintuju.This research is an experimental study with a population of class VII SMP IT Alhijrah Bintuju consisting of 1 class in which 28 students. Meanwhile, the sample for this research was class VII with a total of 28 students using total sampling techniques. The data from this research were obtained from test scores, namely a test of the ability to write procedure texts before using distance learning techniques (pre test) and a test of the ability to write procedure texts after using distance learning techniques (post test). The data obtained were analyzed using the t test formula.Based on the results of data analysis, the results obtained consist of: 1) The results of data calculations illustrate that the mean score for the ability to write procedure texts after using the distance learning technique (online) was obtained with a score of 78.04, in the "Good" category. 2) The results of data calculations illustrate that the mean score for the ability to write procedure texts before using the distance learning (online) learning model was obtained with a score of 67.68, in the "Enough" category. 3) The results of hypothesis testing obtained a value of t0 = 4.42. These results are compared with tt at degrees of freedom (df) 54 or (N1 + N2 - 2) = 28 + 28 - 2 = 54. The tt score is 2.00 at the 5% significance level. Thus, it can be concluded that t0 is greater than tt, namely = 4.42 2.0. So it can be said "there is a significant influence of the use of distance (online) learning techniques on the ability to write procedure texts by class VII students at SMP IT Alhijrah Bintuju." Keywords: Distance Learning Techniques, Online, Procedure Text, Writing
Determinants of The Use of The Flip Application on UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Students
Authors: Hutagalung Muhammad Wandisyah R , Elce Furkan , Lestari Sry
Published: September 2024

Islamic banking study program students who already know the admin fee-free application, but only a few use the admin fee-free application. Even though it is easy and useful, only some students use the flip application, and some students still believe in doing transactions using the flip applicationfeel more comfortable doing transactions directly to the ATM. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is a partial and simultaneous effect of ease, benefit, and trust in the decision to use the flip application for students of the Islamic Banking study program at Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary State Islamic University Padangsidimpuan.          Objective the research was to determine the effect of convenience, usefulness, trust partially and simultaneously on students of the Islamic Banking study program at the State Islamic University of Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan. The theory in this study uses the factors that influence decisions, namely: perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude, and behavioral intention. This research is a quantitative research, the data source used is primary data and data collection using questionnaires and documentation techniques.The research sample is 89 samples with techniques purposive sampling. The data analysis techniques used in this study are validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, coefficient of determination test (R 2 ), partial test (t test), and simultaneous significant test (F test), multiple linear analysis. The results of the study show that partially the variables of convenience, usefulness and trust influence the decision to use the flip application in students of the Islamic Banking study program at Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan State Islamic University. Simultaneously the variables of convenience, usefulness, and trust influence the decision to use the flip application in students of the Islamic Banking study program at the State Islamic University of Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan.
The Impact of Online Loans on The Community in Sipirok Sub-District
Authors: Isa Muhammad , Siregar Budi Gautama , Lubis Aswadi
Published: September 2024

The discussion in this study is related to the impact of online lending. Impact on people who do online-based lenajaman. In connection with that, the approach taken is the study and theories of Islamic banking which discusses the impact, online-based loans. This research is a  field research  (direct research in the field) with a qualitative approach. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation.The results showed that the factors that cause people in Sipirok District to make  online-based loans, namely the procedure for borrowing money in online-based applications  are  easier to process and faster disbursement of money. The positive of  online-based loans for  people in Sipirok District is that the procedure for borrowing money in online-based applications is  easier to process and quickly disburse money, and their needs or emergency fund needs can be met quickly. While the negative impact is a deduction of administrative money that reaches 30% of the principal money, and an inhumane way of debt collection to consumers who are in arrears of loan installment payments.
Tokenization of Dinar and Dirham: Potential and Implications in the Islamic Digital Financial System
Authors: Hutagalung Muhammad Wandisyah R , Majid M. Shabri Abd , Harahap Isnaini
Published: September 2024

In the era of digitalization, the Islamic community faces challenges in integrating modern technology with Shariah principles in financial transactions. This study explores the potential and implications of tokenizing Dinar and Dirham within the Islamic digital financial system. Dinar and Dirham, currencies made of precious metals, can be tokenized using blockchain technology, enabling faster, more secure, and transparent transactions. Tokenization offers benefits such as transparency, security, efficiency, and financial inclusion, which are crucial in Islamic financial principles. However, the main challenges include regulation, Shariah compliance, technological infrastructure, and public awareness and education. Case studies from Dubai and Saudi Arabia demonstrate efforts and successes in asset tokenization. This study concludes that tokenization of Dinar and Dirham has significant potential to address the challenges of digitalization in Islamic finance, but requires collaboration among governments, financial institutions, and communities. Further research is needed to understand the long-term impact and practical application of tokenization in the Islamic financial system.
Alignment of Financial Reporting of BUMDes Guwosari with Financial Accounting Standards
Authors: Handayani Anik Puji , Windriyati Fatimah Isna
Published: September 2024

Government Regulation (PP) Number 11 of 2021 strengthens the existence of BUMDES as a legal entity. BUMDes financial reports are a form of responsibility for the productive implementation of BUMDes so that the presentation of financial reports must be in accordance with financial accounting standards. The approach for preparing BUMDes financial reports that meets the requirements is SAK ETAP. Guwosari BUMDes is in Guwosari Village, Pajangan subdistrict, Bantul Regency, DIY. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the financial reports of BUMDes Guwosari are in accordance with applicable standards and to find out the obstacles faced in implementing reports that comply with accounting standards. This research was carried out using the observation method and the fixed overview comparison method. The results of this research show that the elements of recording financial reports have increased every year, but are not yet fully in accordance with SAK ETAP. Human resources in the financial sector are the main obstacle for BUMDes Guwosari.
Money and Inflation in Al-Maqrizi's Islamic Economic Theory
Authors: Harahap Sumper Mulia
Published: September 2024

Money related thoughts and inflation are things that Muslim scholars rarely observe. Al-Maqrizi proposed numerous ideas on money and inflation, and the goal of this research is to discover Al-Maqrizi's theory of money and inflation, as well as ways to cope with inflation. A qualitative research method using a conceptual approach or character study was applied. Content analysis was performed to analyze the data. The study's findings indicate that currency based solely on gold and silver can be accepted as a standard of worth. According to Al-Maqrizi, there are two types of inflation: natural inflation and inflation caused by human error (corruption and bad management, high taxation, and a rise in money circulation).
Participatory And Social Financing From The Perspective Of Islamic Moral Economy
Authors: Fuady Khairul , Juliandi Budi , Muhammaddiah Muhammad Rusdi Bin
Published: September 2024

This research explores the intersection of participatory and social financing within the framework of Islamic Moral Economy (IME). The study delves into the nature of participatory and collaborative Islamic finance instruments and their alignment with the principles of IME. It also investigates the concept of Islamic social finance and its relationship with the idea of welfare in the context of IME. The paper further examines contemporary approaches to institutional adaptation in Islamic finance, focusing on how these approaches integrate participatory and social financing principles. Qualitative methodology By employing a rigorous literature review and in-depth analysis is utilized to gain insights into the practices and implementations of Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. The findings shed light on the significance of the framework of Islamic Moral Economy in Islamic financial practices and its potential for promoting financial inclusion and socio-economic welfare to develop moral and community-centered financial models
The Behavior of Muslim Investors in Choosing and Making Stock Investment Decisions in the Islamic Capital Market
Authors: Rahmawati Amelia , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Stiawan Drajat
Published: September 2024

The world of investment is an interesting topic of discussion, especially investing in the capital market. In general, people make investments to get a high enough return or profit from what is expected. This research uses the method of literature review or literature review in which data is obtained from various sources such as journals, books, documentation, and the internet during the last five years. The results of the study show that perceptions of behavioral control greatly influence investors' behavior in making investment decisions and attitudes towards perceived risk also influence investors' decision-making to invest.
DAMPAK PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR : 18/PUU-XVII/2019 TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA DAN HAK TANGGUNGAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sirait Adi Syahputra , Harahap Muhammad Yadi
Published: September 2024

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana dampak pasca putusan mahkamah konstitusi nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 terhadap pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Tulisan ini mengggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan case approach. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah putusan pengadilan agama tentang eksekusi jaminan fidusia setelah adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aturan eksekusi jaminan sebelum adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi menimbulkan pelanggaran dan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh pihak kreditur dengan menggunakan debt kolektor, namun setelah adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi pelaksanaan eksekusi harus melalui Pengadilan, karena sengketa tersebut terjadi pada perbankan syariah, maka perkara tersebut menjadi wewenangnya Pengadilan Agama, dengan demikian dirasa lebih membeirkan jaminan dan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak. Kata Kunci : Jaminan Fidusia dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi AbstractThis article aims to find out and describe the impact of the post-constitutional court decision number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 on the implementation of fiduciary guarantees in sharia banking in Indonesia. This paper uses an empirical research method with a case approach. The data source used in this paper is the religious court decision regarding the execution of fiduciary guarantees following the Constitutional Court decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. The results of the research show that the collateral execution rules before the Constitutional Court decision gave rise to violations and violence committed by creditors using debt collectors, but after the Constitutional Court decision the execution had to go through the Court, because the dispute occurred in sharia banking, the case became The authority of the Religious Courts is thus felt to provide more legal guarantees and certainty for the parties. Keynote : Fiduciary Guarantee and Constitutional Court Decisions
STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA ASURANSI SYARIAH DENGAN ASURANSI KONVENSIONAL: SEJARAH, SUMBER HUKUM, MAYSIR, GHARAR, RIBA, DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH, PENGELOLAAN RESIKO DAN PREMI
Authors: Lubis Ihsan Helmi
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to compare Conventional Insurance with Sharia Insurance in terms of principles, history, legal basis, clean from Maghrib (maisir, gharar, and riba), Sharia Supervisory Board, risk management, and premi. The research method employed is a literature review with a descriptive approach, which is part of qualitative research. The descriptive approach is chosen to depict the distinctions between Sharia and Conventional insurance. The findings reveal significant differences across all aspects examined between Conventional and Sharia Insurance. Conventional Insurance traces its history back to Babylonian practices around 4000-3000 BC, notably the Code of Hammurabi, while Sharia Insurance originates from pre-Islamic Arab customs (aqilah system), later sanctioned by Prophet Muhammad, drawing legal sources from positive law and fatwas from DSN-MUI. Conventional Insurance incorporates elements of maysir, gharar, and riba in its operations, which are absent in Sharia Insurance. Unlike Conventional Insurance, Sharia Insurance has an internal Sharia Supervisory Board to ensure compliance with Sharia principles. Risk management in conventional insurance involves transfer of risk, whereas Sharia Insurance focuses on sharing of risk. Premi in Conventional Insurance consist of mortality tables, interest, and insurance costs, whereas Sharia Insurance premi consist of tabarru’ (donation) and savings (for life insurance), or tabarru’ alone (for non-life insurance). The tabarru’ element is derived from mortality tables without interest calculations.
AKAR IKHTILAF DALAM PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN CARA MENSIKAPI PERBEDAAN
Authors: M.Ag Dr. Kholidah
Published: September 2024

AbstraksiThis article examines the roots of ikhtilaf in Islamic legal thought and how to respond to it. With the aim of adding insight to readers so that religious narrow-mindedness is minimized. This article is library research in nature, because the data comes from the library. The data is secondary data with three types of legal material. First, primary or basic legal materials are books that discuss ikhtilfaf directly. Second, secondary or complementary legal materials in the form of explanations of primary legal materials and third, tertiary legal materials in the form of disklopedias or dictionaries. This data will then be analyzed using content analysis techniques, to then be concludedHistorically, differences of opinion in Islamic legal thought are not something new, they have been a tradition for a long time. Differences of opinion that occur among ulama are caused by many factors. The factors referred to are 1) differences in qira'ah in the Qur’an, 2) ignorance of the existence of a hadith, 3) differences in assessing a hadith, 4) show the pronunciation in the text, 5) differences in understanding and interpreting a text, 6) differences in completing ta'arud al-adillah, 7) differences in responding to cases where there is no sharih text, and 8) differences in qawa'id ushuliyahThis difference of opinion is a sunnatullah that cannot be avoided, cannot be denied, especially in Islamic law, because the text itself provides an opportunity for that. In order for these differences to become something positive, rahmatan lil'alamin, the way to do this is to study and really understand the differences of opinion themselves. Because with the knowledge and understanding he has, a person will have broad and open thinking. So that an attitude of mutual respect (empathy) emerges, and also a sporty attitude in facing differences, as exemplified by the Prophet, friend and also the imam of the sect.
ESG Impact on LQ45 Stock Returns: Early Appraisal
Authors: Rosa Audrey , Putri Cherryll , Pangaribuan Christian
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the correlation between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) risk scores and stock returns in Indonesia’s LQ45 market from 2016 to 2022, considering the influence of firm size. Analyzing data from 39 LQ45-listed firms, panel data estimations, and the Hausman test, the study reaffirms the well-documented firm size effect, showing smaller firms with higher stock returns. However, it does not identify a significant impact of ESG risk scores on stock returns during the study period. This suggests that ESG practices may not yet significantly influence stock performance in the Indonesian market, possibly due to the nascent stage of ESG adoption, introduced publicly by the Ministry of Finance in 2022. The findings highlight the importance of ongoing research and awareness as Indonesia's corporate governance and investment landscape evolve with respect to ESG considerations.
Challenges and Future Research Directions in Automated Detection of Mental Illness Using Machine Learning
Authors: Hussain Sadiq
Published: September 2024

The financial burden and prevalence of mental health disorders have enhanced globally, especially after the pandemic. Mental illness patients, especially children, find it hard to cope with educational, personal, and societal growth. Most of the children cannot access the treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) models are exploited to identify the characteristics of mental illness. In this review, the focus is mainly on cognitive and developmental disorders. These disorders are attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Posttraumatic stress disorder, Tourette syndrome, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, schizophrenia, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Future research directions and current challenges in developmental and mental disorders are discussed.In this study, recent advancements like explainability, uncertainty, hardware implementation, and deep learning strategies are also described.
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings of intracranial and extracranial meningioma with perineural spread through the foramen rotundum: A case report
Authors: Suto Taketo , Kato Hiroki , Ogawa Takenori , Matsuo Masayuki
Published: September 2024

We report a case of a 73-year-old woman presenting with intracranial and extracranial meningioma with perineural spread crossing the foramen rotundum and pterygopalatine fossa, primarily along the maxillary nerve. She visited our hospital with the chief complaint of the left cheek swelling. Subsequent magnetic resonance imaging revealed a well-demarcated mass containing intracranial (cavernous sinus, Meckel’s cave, and middle cranial fossa) and extracranial components (pterygopalatine fossa, orbit, nasal cavity, ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses, infratemporal fossa, and buccal space) through the foramen rotundum. A biopsy specimen was obtained from the cheek mass, and the histopathological diagnosis was meningothelial meningioma.
Tнe first experience of macular holes surgical treatment without internal limiting membrane peeling
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Foundation to promote the development of advanced medical technology, Moscow, Zakharchuk A.V. , Mironov A.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Foundation to promote the development of advanced medical technology, Moscow, Kutin I.M. ,   The S. Fyodorov Foundation to promote the development of advanced medical technology, Moscow, Murtazalieva F.T ,   The S. Fyodorov Foundation to promote the development of advanced medical technology, Moscow
Published: September 2024

Purpose. To evaluate the possibility of macular holes closing with platelet-rich blood plasma without internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling and vitreous cavity tamponade. Methods. We studied a group of patients with vitrectomy without ILM peeling, a total of 17 eyes. Results In our study, we noted a significant improvement in best corrected visual acuity from 1 month after surgery, the dynamics of central retinal photosensitivity showed a clear improvement from 3 months after surgery. Overall photosensitivity of the retina improved faster than central photosensitivity of the retina. However, at 3 months after surgery these indicators had the same rate of improvement. Conclusion. Surgical treatment of macular hole with preservation of the ILM allows obtaining good anatomical and functional results with maximum satisfaction of the patient with the result of treatment. Key words: macular hole; internal limiting membrane; ILM peeling; PRP therapy.
A SUBJECTOGENETIC APPROACH TO THE SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DESIGN OF MODERN INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS
Authors: Огнев А.С.
Published: September 2024

В статье показано, что даже специалисты с богатым опытом проектирования и реализации информационных кампаний чаще всего интуитивно тяготеют к реализации в них моделей субъектно-объектного типа. Реципиенту в таких кампаниях зачастую отводится роль объекта, который должен сообразно замыслу организаторов информационных кампаний поменять свое представление о чем-то, что существенно не столько для него самого, сколько для тех, кто его снабдил определенным набором сведений. Отмечено, что если информационная кампания по-настоящему направлена на побуждение реципиентов к сознательному и ответственному отношению к решению проблемы, ставшей причиной ее организации, то содержание, формы и методы, а также режимы передачи сведений должны содействовать их самостоятельному целеполаганию и целереализации. Для мобилизации реципиентов к совместным действиям в качестве коллективного субъекта проектирование информационных кампаний должно быть рассчитано на побуждение их участников к согласованию своих интересов, которое должно выражаться в общности намерений. Такие кампании должны обеспечивать укрепление ценностно-смыслового единства того коллективного субъекта, на который они направлены. Кроме того, полученная в таких кампаниях информация должна использоваться для достижения социально значимых целей.

The article shows that even specialists with extensive experience in designing and implementing information campaigns most often intuitively tend to implement subject-object type models in them. In such campaigns, the recipient is often assigned the role of an object, which, according to the plan of the organizers of information campaigns, should change his idea of something that is essential not so much for himself as for those who provided him with a certain set of information. It is noted that if an information campaign is truly aimed at encouraging recipients to consciously and responsibly address the problem that caused its organization, then the content, forms and methods, as well as modes of information transmission should promote independent goal-setting and goal-realization. In order to mobilize recipients to act together as a collective entity, the design of information campaigns should be designed to encourage their participants to coordinate their interests, which should be expressed in a community of intentions. Such campaigns should ensure the strengthening of the value-semantic unity of the collective entity they are aimed at. In addition, the information obtained in such campaigns should be used to achieve socially significant goals.
ОЦЕНКА РИСКОВ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ПРОЕКТА В ОБЛАСТИ ОСВОЕНИЯ ЛЕСОВ
Authors: Назаренко И.Н. , Назаренко М.В.
Published: September 2024

Аннотация: в статье рассматриваются состояние, проблемы приоритетных проектов, представлены критерии инвестиционной привлекательности различных проектов в области освоения лесов, отмечены некоторые виды рисков, которые могут привести к снижению инвестиционной привлекательности лесного сектора, указана оценка вероятности возникновения риска и степени влияния риска, даны мероприятия по снижению риска для фанерного производства Кировской области
ПРОГНОЗНЫЕ СЦЕНАРИИ СООТНОШЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА НА РЫНКЕ МЯСА ПТИЦЫ ПО ВИДАМ ПТИЦ НА ЭТАПЕ ИНТЕГРАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors: Иванченко А.В.
Published: September 2024

Представлены тенденции развития отечественного рынка мяса птицы с акцентом на экспортные и импортные позиции производства различных видов мяса птицы. Все тенденции показывают уверенный рост производства индюшиного мяса и достижения к 2025 году уровня в пределах 0,47-0,57 млн. тонн. В то же время этот показатель еще далек от показателей мировых лидеров производства индюшиного мяса. С учетом активного проникновения на мировой рынок, можно наращивать производство мяса индюков более быстрыми темпами, привлекая внутренние и внешние инвестиции. Изучение прогнозных сценариев соотношения производства на рынке мяса птицы по видам птиц на этапе интеграционных процессов указывают на то, что прогнозы по линейному, степенному, полиномиальному и логарифмическому трендам дают довольно близкие результаты, а оптимистический экспоненциальный прогноз производства на рынке мяса птицы может быть реализован лишь в результате существенных инвестиций в развитие производства и возможности увеличения экспорта продукции. Дальнейшие направления научного исследования будут сфокусированные на таких актуальных позициях развития рынка мяса птицы как: направления развития импортозамещения в нестабильных рыночных условиях на рынке мяса птицы, импортозамещение на рынке мяса птицы как фактор повышения инвестиционной активности и формирования благоприятного имиджа территорий, инвестиционные и инновационные процессы в формировании благоприятного имиджа территории в условиях интеграционных процессов.
ЦИФРОВОЙ МАРКЕТИНГ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ КРИЗИСА
Authors: Васильева Л.П. , Полянская О.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются тенденции разработки новейших цифровых технологий. Их развитие является актуальной задачей для Российской Федерации, так как   они становятся движущей силой цифровой трансформации экономики и общества. В статье описываются составляющие индивидуального профиля предприятия.  Акцентируется внимание на появление во всех отраслях и сферах деятельности в организационной структуре бизнеса системы цепочки блоков (блокчейн), метода больших данных, экспертных систем и всеобщей децентрализации, что является процессом оптимизации бизнеса. Проведен анализ факторов, сдерживающих процесс цифровой трансформации в экономических процессах.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ САНКЦИЙ
Authors: Данилов Д.Д.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние экономических санкций на отечественную промышленность и на экономику страны в целом, а также возможные источники стратегического развития промышленных предприятий в современных условиях. Определяются факторы, оказывающие влияние на деятельность промышленных предприятий в условиях экономических ограничений. Формулируются источники внутриорганизационного стратегического развития, и рассматриваются особенности их использования в условиях нестабильности внешней среды.
АНАЛИЗ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ФИНАНСОВОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬЮ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Климова Е.З. , Павлова И.А. , Макарова С.Д.
Published: September 2024

Экономическая безопасность любой организации позволяет через рациональный подход к ресурсам предприятия обеспечить устойчивое функционирование, максимизацию прибыли и рыночной стоимости предприятия. Кризис неплатежей многих организаций и дестабилизация их состояния повышает значение аналитических исследований, разработки показателей и подходов к оценке экономической безопасности, а также путей и факторов укрепления их экономического положения. Ведущее значение среди всех элементов экономической безопасности имеет финансовая часть. Финансовую безопасность организации можно охарактеризовать с помощью количественных показателей финансового состояния, отражающих степень защищенности от различных внутренних и внешних рисков. В данной статье рассмотрены соответствующие показатели, объединенные единой моделью и в качестве примера оценена финансовая безопасность на конкретном предприятии. В результате даны рекомендации по управлению финансовой безопасностью организации.