bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NON-STATIONARY ECONOMY: ESSENCE AND FEATURES OF FORMATION
Authors: Lozychenko Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The development of the national economy is determined by a large number of different factors. By its nature, the national economy is a complex system that develops in accordance with the basic provisions of the systems theory, synergy cyclically, going through both periods of prosperity and periods of decline with further restoration and transformation of the functioning. Scientists, studying the patterns and prerequisites for the development of economic systems, focus on the transition of this system from one state to the better state. However, there is a lack of scientific work, which analyses both theoretical and applied aspects of the national economy in difficult to predict, dissipative conditions.
Methods. Within the study, a range of different in nature class and special methods of cognition is used. These include the following: content analysis, synthesis, generalization and comparative analysis, abstraction. An interdisciplinary approach, within which considerable attention is paid to methodological provisions of the systems theory and synergy, is also actively used.
Results. Within the article, theoretical provisions of the non-stationary economy were considered. The analysis of scientific papers allowed us to conclude that scientists often use a range of synonymous words when considering non-stationary processes, namely: «instability», «unpredictability», «fluctuation», «stochasticity», «variability», «randomness». Taking this into account, the content of the non-stationary economy is determined. Getting acquainted with scientific papers in this direction allowed to single out its basic features and state a totally comprehensive nature of non-stationary processes when they occur in the national economy.
Discussion. The obtained results of the study confirm the relevance of understanding the preconditions of the emergence of the signs of the non-stationarity within economic systems, but they also confirm the speed of its spread in the national economy. This requires new research in this area to find effective systems for detecting signs of non-stationarity, modelling the impact and consequences of its manifestation, finding new mechanisms to ensure the resilience of the national economy to new internal and external disturbances.
Keywords: non-stationarity, national economy, non-stationary economy, dissipation, turbulence.
FORMATION AND ACCOUNTING OF MARKETING COSTS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Mulyk Yaroslavna
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Marketing costs occupy a significant share in the marketing activities of the enterprise. Unfortunately, practice shows that the existing system of accounting for marketing costs does not provide accurate information about them, which affects the conduct of effective marketing policy.
Methods. The methodological basis of this study were the postulates of the theory of systemic solutions to the formation and functioning of the accounting system at enterprises, as well as general scientific methods of scientific research, namely: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, concretization, abstraction, historical and logical research, generalization, comparisons, etc.
Results. Methodical approaches to the essence of the concept of "marketing costs", classification of these costs, features of the organization of their accounting were considered. It is determined that the costs of marketing activities of the enterprise in the economic literature are interpreted differently: "marketing costs", "marketing costs", "marketing and trade costs", "marketing costs", "marketing costs", "investment in marketing", "marketing costs of the enterprise", "marketing and marketing ","transaction costs", etc. Different approaches to the classification of these costs were considered. They were characterized by fragmentation, i.e., mostly, some scientists will identify only certain types of marketing costs on certain grounds. It is determined that for the accounting of marketing expenses as a part of synthetic accounting it is expedient to open account 93 "Marketing and sales expenses" and sub-accounts to it.
Discussion. Perspectives. The methodological approach proposed in the article to reflect in the accounting of marketing costs and marketing costs, will contribute to the accumulation of sufficient information on the accounting of these costs as a basis for making effective decisions in the management of marketing activities. In the future it is planned to explore the features of documenting marketing services, tax accounting for marketing activities, organization and methods of their audit.
Keywords: marketing, marketing activities, marketing costs, expenses for marketing activity, sales expenses.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF AN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Nikitchenko Serhii , Stepura Liudmyla
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In the modern conditions of management in the agrarian sphere, the search for approaches, methods and methods of accelerating the development of the agrarian economy based on the use of the advantages of diversification has intensified. It is obvious that the orientation towards the use of the effects of diversification of production activities in agricultural production requires the establishment of systematic monitoring of the environmental factors of their functioning and the vector of their influence on the growing dynamics of production volumes and the stability of corporate structures.
Methods. General scientific and special methods of learning phenomena and processes in the sphere of economic activity of enterprises were used to achieve the set goal, in particular: systemic approach − when studying the connections between phenomena and processes in the system of ensuring diversified development; comparative − for evaluating the efficiency of activity and comparing the levels of diversification of production of agricultural products; calculation-constructive – when substantiating directions of diversification of production; the method of asset portfolio analysis, simulation modelling − to substantiate the company's production program; dialectical, abstract and logical − when making theoretical generalizations, formulating conclusions.
Results. For the formation of a diversification strategy, it is advisable to take into account the influence of the constituent factors of the external and internal environment of the functioning of agricultural enterprises, the level of their use of production potential and the economic risks that accompany their activity. When identifying the factors of the external and internal environment of the functioning of agricultural enterprises, we optimized their composition and proposed a system of indicators, which is combined into two groups: aggregate potential and economic risk.
With the use of economic and mathematical methods, it was determined that the first cluster included administrative districts of the Kyiv region, where the economic conditions for the functioning of economic entities are the most attractive for the management of multidisciplinary agricultural enterprises; the second cluster is characterized by an average level of attractiveness; the third cluster is formed from the least attractive or risky areas for agricultural production and development of diversification.
Discussion. Ukraine's membership in the EU will require new approaches to the assessment of specialized regions of Ukraine, using a cluster approach, which will ensure a high level of return on investments, including in the form of state and regional support, which will significantly increase the level of competitiveness of domestic producers and processors of agricultural products. All this will require our further research.
Keywords: strategy, diversification, agricultural production, risk, production activity.
SOCIAL POLICY OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES AS A MEANS OF REPRODUCING HUMAN CAPITAL IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Pronko Lyudmyla
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The most important task of the current stage of the country's social and economic development is the formation of a goal-oriented social policy aimed at the interests of citizens, aimed at creating conditions that ensure a sufficient level of quality of life and free human development, reducing social inequality, increasing the income of the population, ensuring the general availability and acceptable quality of basic social services. In essence, it is about solving a strategic problem – improving the quality of life of the country's population, which is especially relevant for residents of rural areas, since the solution to the problems of stable economic development and improvement of the population's well-being in Ukraine is largely determined by the development of rural areas.
Methods. General scientific and special methods of economic research were used in the process of conducting research, in particular: systemic approach − when studying the connections between phenomena and processes in the system of ensuring the reproduction of human capital in rural areas; statistical analysis − when determining the tendency of reproduction of the country's rural population; comparative − to compare the social and economic conditions of reproduction of human capital in rural areas; dialectical, abstract and logical − for theoretical generalizations and the formation of conclusions.
Results. The directions for improving the conditions for the formation and development of human capital in rural areas in a strategic perspective are substantiated: improvement of the living environment of the rural population; ensuring demographic growth in rural areas; improving the quality of educational services in the countryside; receiving timely and high-quality medical care; ensuring a high level of wages; integration of the rural population into the knowledge-based economy. The strategic development of rural areas and rural society should be based on the preservation of traditional culture and its reproduction, preservation of national origins and religious traditions, which ensure social, professional and cultural self-identification of individuals in the conditions of decentralization of rural communities.
Discussion. The proposed measures can be used in the development of strategies for the social and economic development of rural united territorial communities in the context of the decentralization process. In the conditions of the post-war revival of Ukraine, the role of united territorial communities in the revival of the settlement network and stimulation of the return of the population through the restoration of social infrastructure facilities and the creation of additional jobs, in particular through self-employment, will be strengthened, which is promising for our further research.
Keywords: human capital, social policy, decentralization, united territorial community, social infrastructure.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC FACTORS IN THE SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL LAND USE
Authors: Sydoruk Borys , Yashchuk Tetiana , Pankevich Vitaliy
Published: November 2022

Introduction. For a long time, the economic development of Ukraine has been accompanied by unbalanced exploitation of land, which leads to the emergence and exacerbation of various ecological problems in the land use system and disruption of the natural-ecological balance. Therefore, in the theory and practice of conducting agricultural activities to ensure the balanced use of land resources, an important role is played by the study of the mutual influence of ecological and economic factors in the process of land use.
Methods. Research conducted by use of the dialectical method of knowledge of the economic laws and systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena and processes, monographic, - in the study and theoretical generalization of the results of the conducted research; method of canonical correlation analysis - studying the presence, closeness and direction of connections between sets of ecological and economic indicators; abstract-logical method - in the implementation of theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions.
Results. The author proposed to use a number of indicators to assess ecological and economic factors and their mutual influence on the state of agricultural land use. An assessment of the interrelationship of these factors was carried out to establish the possibilities of balancing the system of agricultural land use and improving the quality indicators of land resources.
Discussion. Optimizing the influence of economic and ecological factors on the efficiency of land use at the national and regional level is important to ensure the functioning of the system of balanced agricultural land use. Therefore, in further research, attention should be focused on the in-depth study of the ecological and economic components of the efficiency of agricultural land use and the dynamics of the mutual influence of different groups of indicators to ensure balanced land use in Ukraine.
Keywords: ecological factors, economic factors, efficiency, balanced land use, agricultural land use.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI BERDASARKAN ASAS STRICT LIABILITY TERHADAP PRAKTIK ILLEGAL LOGGING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Astri Safitri Nurdin  , Muhamad Abas  , Deny Guntara
Published: November 2022

Kawasan hutan merupakan sumberdaya alam yang terbuka, Kondisi tersebut memacu permasalahan dalam pengelolaan hutan. Seiring dengan semangat reformasi kegiatan illegal logging menjadi semakin marak apabila hal ini dibiarkan berlangsung secara terus menerus kerusakan hutan Indonesia serta dari sisi pendapatan Negara pemerintah Indonesia mengalami kerugian. Illegal logging merupakan penebangan kayu secara tidak sah dan melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan berupa pencurian kayu didalam kawasan hutan Negara dan pemegang ijin melakukan penebangan lebih dari jatah yang telah ditetapkan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif, yaitu suatu metode hukum yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Kedudukan korporasi sebagai subjek hukum dalam praktik illegal logging dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara pidana pada tindak pidana lingkungan hidup ditegaskan dalam Pasal 1 angka 32 UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 dan UU Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan, subyek tindak pidana pembalakan liar atau illegal logging tidak hanya orang perseorangan, tetapi juga korporasi. Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi berdasarkan asas strict liability terhadap praktik illegal logging perlu diterapkan sehingga pertanggungjawaban mutlak (strict liability) ini diperluas penerapannya bukan hanya terhadap gugatan ganti rugi secara keperdataan saja. Sanksi pidana diatur dalam Pasal 109 UU Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 yang terkait tentang tindak pidana illegal logging.
AKIBAT HUKUM ATAS KETERLAMBATAN MEMBERIKAN NOTIFIKASI AKUISISI DIKAITKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG LARANGAN PRAKTEK MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT (Studi Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Nomor 20/KPPU-M/2020)
Authors: Muhammad Gary Gagarin Akbar  , Yuniar Rahmatiar  , Rizki Amanda
Published: November 2022

Akuisisi merupakan perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan oleh PT. Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk melalui keterlambatan memberikan notifikasi kepada Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) dalam putusan KPPU Nomor 20/KPPU-M/2020 yang menyatakan PT. Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk, terbukti telah terlambat memberitahukan notifikasi kepada KPPU. Setiap keterlambatan untuk pemberitahuan akuisisi kepada KPPU akan dikenakan denda administratif sebesar Rp. 1 miliar untuk setiap hari keterlambatan dan maksimal dendanya sebesar Rp. 25 miliar. Yang menjadi identifikasi masalah adalah Bagaimana pengaturan mengenai notifikasi akuisisi di Indonesia dan Bagaimana pertimbangan komisi dalam menjatuhkan hukuman denda kepada PT. Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui pengaturan mengenai notifikasi akuisisi di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan komisi dalam menjatuhkan hukuman denda kepada PT. Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Adapun kesimpulan penulis berdasarkan Pasal 29 UU Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, dimana perusahaan yang telah melakukan akuisisi harus memberitahukan notifikasi kepada KPPU yaitu 30 hari sejak dilakukannya akuisisi, sedangkan PT. Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk, terlambat memberitahukan terkait akuisisi kepada KPPU selama 1.854 hari. Maka PT. Dharma Satya Nusantara Tbk bisa dikenakan denda lebih dari pada sanksi yang dikenakan sebesar Rp. 1,1 Miliar.
ANALISIS RISALAH PERUNDINGAN TERHADAP PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA (PHK) AKIBAT MOGOK KERJA TIDAK SAH DI PT ADYAWINSA STAMPING INDUSTRIES (STUDI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL NOMOR 96/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2015/PN Bdg jo. PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 740K/P
Authors: Muhamad Abas  , Yuniar Rahmatiar  , Wahyu Mulyandaru
Published: November 2022

Mogok kerja adalah tindakan pekerja yang direncanakan dan dilaksanakan secara bersama-sama dan/atau oleh serikat pekerja untuk menghentikan atau memperlambat pekerjaan. Mogok kerja merupakan hak dasar yang dimiliki oleh pekerja/buruh dan serikat pekerja/serikat buruh. Mogok kerja tidak dapat dilakukan secara bebas, ada batas dan ketentuan yang mengaturnya, yaitu dilakukan secara sah, tertib, dan damai sebagai akibat gagalnya perundingan. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat di dalam penelitian ini adalah risalah perundingan yang menjadi dasar mogok kerja di PT Adyawinsa Stamping Industries, dan akibat hukum mogok kerja tidak sah yang dilakukan pekerja. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu metode yang menitik beratkan kepada data kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian penulis adalah putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial nomor 96/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2015/PN Bdg jo. Mahkamah Agung nomor 740K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2015, memutuskan para pekerja/buruh PT. Adyawinsa Stamping Industries yang melakukan mogok kerja tidak sah karena bukan akibat gagalnya perundingan yang dinyatakan bersama dalam risalah perundingan sehingga berakibat dilakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja karena dikualifikasikan mengundurkan diri. Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut mempertimbangkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja No. 232 tahun 2003 Tentang Akibat Hukum Mogok Kerja Tidak Sah.
AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN KARENA PENIPUAN IDENTITAS SUAMI (Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 4302/Pdt.G/2021/PA.JS)
Authors: Farhan Asyhadi  , Deny Guntara
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini membahas perihal proses penyelesaian sengketa pembatalan perkawinan karena adanya penipuan mengenai identitas suami. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif dengan mendiskripsikan proses penyelesaian sengketa pembatalan perkawinan karena adanya penipuan mengenai identitas suami. Data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah putusan Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan Nomor 4302/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Js. Data sekunder merupakan bahan yang dapat memberikan penjelasan mengenai bahan hukum primer, pandangant pakar hukum, dan jurnal-jurnal ilmiah yang ada kaitannya dengan perkara gugatan pembatalan perkawinan karena adanya penipuan mengenai identitas suami. Hasil pengamatan putusan Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan Nomor 4302/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Js. adalah dalam menentukan pembuktian hakim mempertimbangkan alat bukti yang Penggugat ajukan di persidangan. Sedangkan dalam menentukan putusan hakim menjatuhkan putusan verstek dengan mengabulkan gugatan Penggugat. Dan sebagai akibat hukum karena pembatalan perkawinan adalah perkawinan antara Penggugat dan almarhum Hady Setiawan dianggap tidak pernah ada, dan putusan pembatalan perkawinan tersebut berlaku surut terhadap anak luar kawin.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PELANGGARAN ASAS NO WORK NO PAY YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PT FORESIGHT GLOBAL KEPADA PEKERJA DALAM SISTEM ALIH DAYA (OUTSOURCING) DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PENGUPAHAN
Authors: Muhamad Abas  , Sartika Dewi  , Siska Mariza
Published: November 2022

Asas no work no pay memiliki pengertian yaitu upah tidak dibayar apabila pekerja/buruh tidak melakukan pekerjaan. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengupahan. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui implementasi peraturan tersebut dalam praktik asas no work no pay di PT Foresight Global. Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris yaitu meneliti dan mengkaji objek penelitian melalui data primer didapat di lapangan. Adapun hasil penelitian skripsi adalah PT Foresight Global tidak menjalankan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengupahan. Dalam praktiknya PT Foresight Global menetapkan aturan terbaru mengenai asas no work no pay walaupun pekerja sudah memberikan Surat Keterangan Dokter, sedangkan dalam hukum ketenagakerjaan melarang perusahaan untuk tidak membayar upah apabila pekerja/buruh memenuhi ketentuan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengupahan Pasal 40 ayat (3) yaitu pengusaha wajib membayar upah apabila pekerja/buruh berhalangan karena sakit.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS AKIBAT HUKUM PENEMPATAN PEKERJA OUTSOURCING PADA PROSES BISNIS UTAMA PERUSAHAAN DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN (Studi Putusan PN Bandung Nomor: 33/G/2014/PHI/PN.BDG)
Authors: Muhamad Abas  , Abdul Kholik  , Rr. Winarti Pudji Lestari
Published: November 2022

Saat ini banyak Perusahaan menggunakan sistem outsourcing dengan alasan bahwa sistem ini lebih menguntungkan. Sistem outsourcing dinilai lebih efektif karena diserahkan kepada pihak lain yang memiliki keahlian dan pengalaman di bidang tersebut, sehingga perusahaan hanya fokus pada jenis pekerjaan utamanya (core business). Pemerintah mengatur sistem outsourcing melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Menurut pasal 64-66 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003, Perusahaan dapat menyerahkan sebagian pelaksanaan pekerjaan kepada perusahaan lainnya namun tidak boleh ditempatkan pada proses bisnis utamanya. Identifikasi masalah: 1. Bagaimana pelaksanaan outsourcing yang diterapkan oleh PT Kasakata Kimia? 2. Bagaimana putusan PN Bandung Nomor 33/G/2014/PHI/PN.BDG terhadap kasus pekerja outsourcing pada bisnis utama perusahaan ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan outsourcing yang diterapkan oleh PT Kasakata Kimia dan mengetahui putusan PN Bandung Nomor 33/G/2014/PHI/PN.BDG terhadap kasus pekerja outsourcing pada bisnis utama perusahaan ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu meneliti dan mengkaji objek penelitian melalui studi kepustakaan sebagai data utama dan data penunjangnya adalah putusan PN Bandung. Menurut Penulis penempatan pekerja outsourcing di PT Kasakata Kimia tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 sehingga akibat hukumnya status hubungan kerja para pekerja outsourcing beralih kepada PT Kasakata Kimia. Oleh karena itu Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja yang dilakukan oleh PT Kasakata Kimia batal demi hukum dan PT Kasakata Kimia harus membayarkan upah para pekerja outsourcing dari tanggal dilakukan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja sampai dengan tanggal putusan pengadilan.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE BRAND OF AN ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors:   Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia, Kmet Elena B. , Onishchenko Elizaveta S. ,   Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: November 2022

The features of the brand formation of an entertainment company with the help of social media are considered on the example of the Jump Town trampoline park in Vladivostok. The study revealed the problem of inconsistency between brand identification (the opinion that the company plans to form in the minds of consumers of its services) and brand image (the existing image of the brand in the minds of consumers). The results of the field study of the formation of the Jump Town trampoline park brand (in the form of a survey) made it possible to assess the formed image of the company at the present time and develop a set of proposals to overcome the gap that has arisen. The presented methodological approach to the development of proposals for the formation of a brand of an entertainment company includes the research process, the structure of the questionnaire and the technology for processing survey results in a static package. The proposed technology for processing survey results in a statistical package makes it possible to test the hypotheses put forward using frequency and factor analysis. The results obtained made it possible to single out three segments of visitors and determine the list of brand attributes that are most important for each of them. The conclusions and results of the study are of practical interest for planning activities to build a brand for an entertainment company
CAUSES OF THE WORLD ECONOMIC CRISIS: HISTORICAL AND STRUCTURAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Kirov Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service, Kirov, Russia, Zagarskikh V. V. , Karanina E. V. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the causes of the global crisis in connection with the change of world economic structures. The historical analogy of the structural transition to a new world economic order during the Great Depression and World War II, is given, when the colonial world economy was replaced by an imperial one with global vertical integration of scientific and production systems for the reproduction of the economy. The article reveals the main goals of Western policy – the reduction of the world's population to the “golden billion”, the destruction of Russia, and then China. An assessment of the possible scale of modern global hybrid warfare is given. Two structural crises have been identified – a change in technological patterns and another structural crisis caused by a change in world economic patterns. The main indicators of the new integral structure, in which the state integrates various social groups, are determined.
IMPACT OF SELF-FUNDING ON HEALTH FACILITIES (utilization rates in Baghdad city)
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Kanoosh Ahmed D.
Published: November 2022

In Iraq, economic sanctions and lower per capita spending are affecting the healthcare financing system. The article describes an experiment in 1997, when seven specialized hospitals adopted a new financial policy – self-financing, in which the cost of treatment was shifted to patients. The system was extended (with some changes) to all hospitals and centers and was used until 2003, when the experiment was discontinued.
ABOUT THE METHODOLOGY OF FORMING AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SDGS IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Khabib Marina D. , Teplyakova Marina Yu. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

The article describes the development of the system of indicators of the Sustainable Development Goals at the global and regional levels. The problems faced by the national statistical institutions of the ASEAN countries in the formation of a unified statistical infrastructure in the context of the growing need for data collection with a higher demand for data for monitoring sustainable development are reflected.
SITUATIONAL CONTEXT IN INTERNATIONAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Fansi Gu
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the state of management of international projects in the PRC, the factors of chinese organizations entering the market of international contract work. A retrospective analysis of the organization and effectiveness of project activities along the Belt and Road was carried out. The article substantiates the assumption that the level of management of international projects is influenced by the situational context of a particular project. The author proposes to use a proactive approach in the formation and consideration of the context of projects instead of the traditional reactive one.
FEATURES OF STAFF INCENTIVE SYSTEM AT UNIVERSITY: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Dubinenko Anastasiya A. , Evseeva Oksana A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Evseeva Svetlana A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: November 2022

Ensuring the quality of education and compliance with the market, society and the state, achieving the strategic goals of the country's development depends on highly professional staff of universities. Methods of stimulating personnel have a significant impact on the results of their activities. The analysis of the experience of foreign universities showing notable achievements in the fields of education and science is interesting. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the university staff incentive system used in foreign universities. The article discusses the existing methods of stimulating employees of foreign universities. The frequency of using various tools that increase the labor motivation of university staff is determined. The key features of stimulating employees of foreign universities are revealed. As a result, a wide variety of incentive measures was identified, while methods of non-material incentives are of particular importance. Domestic higher education institutions can use the incentive tools used in foreign universities. Improved personnel policies in terms of staff incentives will lead to an increase in employee performance and the development of the university.
INTER-BUDGETARY REGULATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CREATION OF A UNIFIED SYSTEM OF PUBLIC POWER IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Pronina L. I. , Beloborodov A. N. ,   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Gorodnichenko A. A. ,   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the efficiency of inter-budgetary regulation in Russia. The article is aimed at identifying the effectiveness of the use of both individual mechanisms and instruments of inter-budgetary regulation, and their combination to achieve optimization of their operation in Russia. The dependence of the development of inter-budgetary regulation on changes in the system of public power in the direction of strengthening its unity is studied. Leading in the study of this problem are the methods of correlation and indicative planning, which allow to comprehensively consider the model of inter-budgetary regulation in Russia and abroad.
OPTIMIZATION OF INVESTMENT PROCESSES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE OIL INDUSTRY
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Kuternin Mikhail I. , Silaev Aleksandr A. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

The article develops a methodology of determining the optimal indicators of the investment program for the development of the region oil industry. The issues of assessing the effectiveness of capital investments in the exploration and development of oil fields, taking into account the delayed and distributed over time impact of such investments on the volume of crude oil production, were investigated. The methodological basis of the study is mathematical modeling of investment processes in the oil industry using distributed lag models. Much attention is paid to the study of the influence of random factors on the effectiveness of capital investments and the parameters of the optimal investment program. The article develops a methodology that allows excluding the vector of unobservable system parameters from the equations of the mathematical model and takes into account the change in the nature of the influence of random factors when replacing endogenous parameters of the model. The proposed model of the investment process shows how the efficiency of capital investments in the development of the region oil industry increases depending on the accepted structure of such investments lag. The conclusion indicates the possibilities for improving the efficiency of investments using the developed model. The authors propose to synthesize the global optimization method with the included distributed lag model, which is used according to the method improved in the article.
THE ROLE OF EDUCATION, PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT IN THE TRANSITION TO A SOCIETY OF RUSSIAN PATRIOTIC CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors:   Vladimir branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir, Russia, Illarionov Alexander E. , Novikov Alexander I. ,   Vladimir branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir, Russia, Zhambrovsky Sergey V. ,   Vladimir branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir, Russia
Published: November 2022

The article formulates problems and proposals for the formation of the patriotic consciousness of Russians. The factors of the national and regional level that influence both negatively and positively on the formation of patriotic consciousness are given, the need to create Patriotic Education Centers at individual educational institutions and prepare students to become carriers of Russian patriotic consciousness is proved. The empirical base is the materials of a questionnaire survey of student youth and their essays on the subject of Russia's prospective development. A model of transition from an “open society” to a society of patriotic consciousness is proposed.
HUMAN RESOURCE POTENTIAL AND HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC REGIONS: THE ROLE OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Marine Arctic Geological Exploration Expedition, Moscow, Russia, Kazanina Marina A.
Published: November 2022

Questions of quantitative and qualitative provision of technological, economic, scientific and social development of the Arctic subjects of the Russian Federation are considered by researchers in the context of several paradigms. It is shown that, speaking of human resources as a factor in the development of the Arctic regions of Russia, it makes sense to refer to scientific knowledge not only in the field of human resources, but also in the labor potential and human capital of the regions of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. Education should be singled out as the most important component of all these categories. Russian scientists use the concept of human capital a number of studies of the Arctic, and, as a rule, regard such issues as the provision of skilled labor, unemployment, and life expectancy of the population of the Arctic territories. The main and most discussed problems in the framework of scientific discussion for the development of human resources and human capital are the disproportions between the distribution of graduates of the education system by educational specialties, on the one hand, and the structure of the labor market needs for specialists, on the other hand; as well as the loss of valuable human resources and their human capital due to migration outflow. The proposed measures to combat these negative phenomena are quite diverse, however, in the context of the development of human resources and human capital in the Arctic regions, the issues of the “northern wage gradient” and/or any more effective mechanisms that can replace it are practically not considered.
THE IMPACT OF THE LEVEL OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Morgunova Natalia V. , Shumeyko Karina E. ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the ratio of the level of project management with the degree of socio-economic development in the subjects of the Russian Federation. A retrospective analysis of the organization and effectiveness of project activities at the federal level was carried out. A comparative analysis of specific indicators is carried out, which allows to judge the degree of development of the region from the point of view of project management at the state level. The authors applied a comparative method for analysis and in the formulation of individual conclusions.
BUSINESS PROCESSES ANALYSIS STAGES AS AN INNOVATIVE DIRECTION OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, Tuyakova Zauresh S. , Cheremushnikova Tatyana V. ,   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of a new type of economic analysis, the purpose of which is to assess the effectiveness of an organization's business processes based on a process approach to management. Research methods – analysis and synthesis, grouping and comparison. Based on the systematization of the features of this type of analysis and detailed disclosure of analytical procedures, six stages of business process analysis are identified with justification of the content of each of the selected stages of such analysis. The conclusion is made about the need to develop the methodology and methodology of business processes as an innovative direction of economic analysis. The results of the study have theoretical and applied significance, and can be recommended for determining the effectiveness of business processes of economic entities.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND DIFFUSION OF EXOSKELETONS
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia, Komkina Tatiana A. , Dubinina Marina G. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia, Dubinina Viktorija V. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute RAS, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes the features of the development and diffusion of active and passive exoskeletons for industry and healthcare in Russia and abroad. Particular attention is paid to Russian developments in connection with the sanctions imposed by a number of countries on the supply of high-tech products to Russia. Models of the dynamics of technical indicators of industrial exoskeletons were built, it was carried out the study of the development trends of medical exoskeletons based on the analysis of their technical and economic indicators.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIETY
Authors:   North-Caucasian Mining and Metallurgical Institute, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Khetagurova Tamara G. , Khetagurova Irina Yu. ,   North-Caucasian Mining and Metallurgical Institute, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Tsallagova Lyudmila M. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of multicomponent transformation of public administration at the present stage of digital spatial development of society in the conditions of the introduction of sanctions restrictions. It is noted that public administration in the conditions of informatization should provide a productive solution to the widespread issues of the population, the implementation of which is possible with constructive cooperation in a single digital space. The concept of public administration of the digital transformation of the economy is to create a single digital space in which the provision of public services and the implementation of the tasks to be solved will be combined with the large-scale work of further modification and updating of the list of measures of state support for economic sectors, the social sphere and public administration.
MODERN MECHANISMS FOR STIMULATING STAFF IN THE HOTEL BUSINESS
Authors:   Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia, Shabanova L. B. , Arbuzova M. V. ,   Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Kazan, Russia
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the existing mechanism for stimulating the labor of personnel in the hotel service. Despite the stable positive dynamics of the development of the hotel industry and the increase in the number of average monthly personnel income remains at the dopandemic level, and the share of the wage fund in the revenue from sales of accommodation funds is an average of 30%, despite the fact that the hotel service refers to labor -intensive areas of activity. In this regard, there was an urgent need to develop progressive mechanisms for stimulating personnel in the hotel service.
ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL RISKS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE REGION, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DYNAMICS OF AVERAGE INDUSTRY INDICATORS
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Karanina Elena V. , Chicherina Alina V. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: November 2022

The assessment of financial risks of enterprises in modern conditions is an important factor in determining the strategic position for ensuring financial stability and economic development in an unstable external environment and creates the basis for the development of effective management decisions. The article presents a methodology for assessing the level of financial risks of an enterprise based on a comprehensive assessment of deviations of private indicators from standard values and an assessment of the negative dynamics of indicators in general for the analytical period, and also tested the proposed methodology on the example of the largest machine-building enterprises of the Kirov region.
THE REBELLION OF 1916 IN KYRGYZ: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors:   International Academy of Management, Moscow, Russia, Kaitaeva Khalimat I.
Published: November 2022

The article describes the background and reasons for the 1916 rebellion in Central Asia. The conclusion about the role of external factors in the organization of the uprising. The author comes to the conclusion that the main role in the uprising was not an ethnic contradictions, and skillfully fueled by from abroad, the Islamic factor. The fact of the uprising does not give grounds to doubt the friendship between the Russian and Kyrgyz peoples.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL RESOURCES ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Azimov Selim A.
Published: November 2022

The modern functioning of credit institutions is impossible without a strong base of the internal control system. The driving mechanism of internal control is social resources that ensure effective monitoring of the credit institution system. An important condition for the development of this system and the effective operation of the enterprise is the constant development of social resources: personnel development, analysis and evolution of the staffing structure.
Gut Microbiome in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Potential of Probiotics as an Adjuvant Therapy
Authors: Kong Grace Yong-En , Letchumanan Vengadesh , Tan Loh Teng-Hern , Law Jodi Woan-Fei
Published: December 2022

The gut-brain axis concept has become an exciting area of research in psychiatry. Gastrointestinal inflammation and gut microbiome dysbiosis have been associated with mental health disorders. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating and complex mental illness that cannot be completely curable, stemming from many causes and risk factors. Generally, there is limited research on OCD and its association with the gut microbiome compared to other psychiatric conditions such as depression and anxiety. This review aims to provide insights into the association of gut microbiome and gastrointestinal inflammation with OCD. Besides, the role of probiotics as a potential therapy will be discussed in this review. The studies compiled in this review demonstrated variations in the gut microbial composition, often with lower microbial diversity in OCD patients compared to the controls. The gut microbiome is also involved in regulating the immune system. Alteration in certain groups of gut bacteria could give rise to inflammation and manifestations of gastrointestinal symptoms in OCD patients. As an approach to restoring the balance of the gut microbiome, probiotics serve as an effective solution. In vivo animal studies showed that probiotics can potentially improve OCD symptoms. Nevertheless, clinical trials are required to determine the efficacy of probiotics as an adjuvant therapy to alleviate OCD symptoms.
INNOVATIVE DIRECTIONS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF STATE REGULATION IN THE REGIONAL TOURIST SPHERE
Authors: OHIIENKO Mykola , UZHVA Alla , LIUBAROV Yurii
Published: November 2022

Introduction. From an economic point of view, the tourism industry is a sector that can provide a high income for relatively small investments in innovative tourism. Over the past 10-15 years, Ukraine has experienced negative trends associated with the decline of industrial areas, the outflow of labor abroad, unstable government policy, which, in turn, has affected tourism. However, despite this, the service sector is one of the promising areas of economic development of Ukraine.
The purpose of this article is research of innovative directions of increasing the efficiency of state regulation in the regional tourist sphere.
Results. The article analyzes the tourist flows of Mykolaiv region, which allow so identify general trends in the development and interest of potential consumers of tourist services in the visited areas and general trends in the activity of tourists – citizens of Ukraine going abroad. The general analysis of tourist flows of the Mykolaiv area for 2000-2017 is carried out that exacerbates a problem of necessity of effective directions development of the regional tourist sphere taking into account regional peculiarities and problems of development of innovative processes in the tourist sphere.
Conclusions. The current legal framework governing the activities of business entities in the market of tourist services in Ukraine is not perfect, it contains a significant contradiction between the priorities and objectives of state tourism policy, it is characterized by a certain declarativeness, which is not supported by appropriate mechanisms to stimulate the development of domestic tourism business in general and foreign tourism in particular. Most legal regulations governing tourism are not properly enforced, which hampers the solution of many complex problems in the tourism industry. Measures to improve the regulatory framework should be aimed at creating favorable conditions for the development of domestic tourism business and real economic mechanisms to stimulate the development of the tourism industry.
Key words: tourism, recreation, market of tourist services, innovations of tourism, infrastructure, tourist streams, strategy.