bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulating Digital Era: A Comparative Analysis of Policy Perspectives on Media Entertainment
Authors: Sony Reeta , Chopra Shruti
Published: July 2024

The rapid proliferation of digital media platforms has democratized content creation and distribution, enabling a vast spectrum of voices to be heard. It has brought about a significant shift in media entertainment landscapes worldwide, with India being a prominent case study due to its vast and diverse content consumption patterns. The massive content on the Internet has also raised concerns regarding misinformation, copyright infringement, and cultural sensitivity. Therefore, in the context of media entertainment, the regulation of the digital era presents a vast complex array of challenges for policymakers. Thereby, it analyzes the regulatory challenges and policy perspectives; addressing how India is navigating the complexities introduced by digital technologies. The study outlines India’s current regulatory framework including legislative measures. Apart from this, the paper contains exploration of challenges of balancing free speech with societal norms in a country characterized by its cultural pluralism. The authors of the article argue that rational regulation is able to help to prevent the spread of misinformation, protect national security, and ensure privacy. It can play a pivotal role in promoting national integration by fostering unity, preventing communal tensions, and ensuring equal representation. To achieve the objectives, the paper analyzes three case studies — Swami Ramdev v. Facebook, Inc.* (2019), the Tandav Controversy (2021), and the Tiktok ban for privacy and security concerns (2020). In the later section, the authors analyze and compare the regulatory framework of different states including India, the United States, European countries, Australia, and China. In the end, the paper summarizes the need for changes in the regulatory framework and also recommends policy measures that may be implemented to safeguard the consumers’ interest, preserve cultural values, and ensure the integrity of content.
An ImageJ macro for the quantification of ciliary accessible cholesterol v2
Authors: Nikoloff Jonas , V Nair Sreeja , R Pfeffer Suzanne
Published: July 2024

ALOD4, a toxin-based probe, can be used to visualize the accessible pool of cholesterol (1). Here we describe an algorithm for segmenting fluorescently-labeled cilia using SSTR3 as a ciliary marker. The segmented masks are used to determine the intensity of ALOD4-bound accessible cholesterol in the ciliary membrane. The algorithm asks for a directory path and searches for .tif-files. Each identified .tif-file is cropped for a user defined region of interest (ROI) which must contain the cilia in the image series. Then the Z-stack is maximum intensity projected, the contrast of channel 1 (SSTR3-mApple, red) is optimized for visualization, and both channels are duplicated. The MorphoLibJ library helps to identify the SSTR3-positive cilia. SSTR3 signals are then thresholded, binarized, and intensity-corrected. A shape filter prevents false positive signals by preventing non-ciliary structures to be assigned as objects. The identified objects are applied onto the channel 2 signal (mNeon-ALOD4, green) and intensities are measured and saved. 1. Endapally S, Infante RE, Radhakrishnan A. Monitoring and Modulating Intracellular Cholesterol Trafficking Using ALOD4, a Cholesterol-Binding Protein. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1949:153-163. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9136-5_12. PMID: 30790255; PMCID: PMC6459602.
BAF_Protocol_014_TMT-Based proteomics: Isobaric isotope labeling quantitative method v1
Authors: Sherman Nicholas
Published: July 2024

Labeling samples with TMT, digestion, cleanup and fractionation by high pH. Note that generally you need on the order of 25-100ug protein per plex channel for this to work well.
Effect of the Application Procedure on The Bond Strength of Universal Adhesive in Restoration Repair
Authors: Tonga Gülşah , Hatirli Hüseyin , Keçeci Fatma , Gül Beyza
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of reduced application time on the bond strength of a universal adhesive used for the repair of hybrid ceramic and composite resin restorations.
Methods: In the study, a total of 48 rectangular prisms of sizes 7×6×2 mm hybrid ceramic (Vita Enamic, Zahnfabrik, Germany) and composite resin (Solare X, GC, Japan) specimens were prepared. All samples were aged with 5000 thermal cycles. Then, the upper surfaces of the samples were roughened with a diamond fissure bur (10–36µ, 852 FG Meisinger; Hager & Meisinger GmbH, Germany) with 5 strokes under water cooling. The samples were divided into 2 subgroups according to the different application times of the adhesive system (G-Premio Bond, GC, Japan) (n=12). Then, composite resin (Solare X, GC) was placed using plastic cylinder molds with 3 mm inner diameter and height and cured with light for 20 seconds. All samples were thermal aged and then a shear bond strength test was conducted. The data were analyzed with Two-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey HSD tests (p˂0,05).
Results: Two-way ANOVA revealed that the repair bond strength of the 10 seconds of waiting was significantly higher than the quick application for both hybrid ceramic and composite resin (p˂0,05). It was determined that there was no significant difference between hybrid ceramic and composite resin in the both quick application group and 10 seconds waiting group (p˃0,05).
Conclusion: Quick application procedure showed lower shear bond strength than 10 seconds waiting group for the repair of both composite resin and hybrid ceramic (p<0,05).
Keywords: Quick application, Application time, Universal adhesive, restoration repair..
Moda Tasarımında Yapay Zekanın Kullanımı
Authors: Boğday Sayğılı Başak , Güven Pınar
Published: July 2024

Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, moda tasarımında yapay zekâ sistemlerinin kullanımının, tasarım sürecinde tasarımcıya ve endüstriye getirdiği kolaylık ve yenilikleri inceleyerek gelecekte moda tasarım alanında yapay zekâ teknolojisinin sunacağı fırsatları araştırmaktır. Yapay zekâ sistemleri günümüzde birçok alanda olduğu gibi tasarım alanında da hız ve verimlilik açısından alternatif çözümlerle endüstrinin bir parçası haline gelmektedir. Araştırmaya göre, moda tasarımında yapay zekâ kullanımı zaman tasarrufu sağlayarak, müşterinin isteklerini ve ihtiyaçlarını daha iyi anlama ve buna bağlı olarak daha verimli sonuçlar alma, hızlı ve kolay bir şekilde daha fazla kaynağa ulaşıp, değerlendirme gibi konularda tasarımcıya katkı sunmaktadır. Bunun yanında tasarımcı ve müşterinin interaktif çalışması, trendlerin hızlı analizi ve tasarımın herkes tarafından kolayca uygulanıp, herkesin tasarım yeteneğini ortaya koyabileceği bir araç olması açısından da yapay zekanın moda tasarımdaki katkıları çok önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Moda Tasarım, Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı, Dijital Tasarım
Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the convenience and innovations that usage of artificial intelligence systems brings to both the designer and the industry in the design process, and to research the opportunities that artificial intelligence technology will offer in the field of fashion design in the future. Artificial intelligence systems are becoming an integral part of the industry in the field of design, as in many other areas, offering alternative solutions in terms of speed and efficiency. According to the research, the use of artificial intelligence in fashion design not only facilitates time savings for designers but also enhances their understanding of customer preferences. It also ensures that designers reach a greater amount of resources easily and quickly, thereby obtaining more efficient results. Additionally, the role of artificial intelligence as a tool for interactive collaboration between designers and customers, the capability of conducting trend analysis, and its function for everyone, enabling the demonstration of design skills, constitute critical contributions to fashion design.
Key Words: Fashion Design, Utilization of Artificial Intelligence, Digital Design
Debris Avalanches in the Northern California Coast Range Triggered by Plate-Boundary Earthquakes
Authors: Pearl Jessie K. , Kelsey Harvey M. , Angster Stephen , Caldwell Dylan , Pryor Ian , Sherrod Brian L.
Published: July 2024

Determining the timing and cause for ancient hillslope failures is challenging in the western United States, yet it is critical because it can inform ground-motion estimates for large-to-great earthquakes on plate-boundary faults. We identify two preinstumental debris avalanches (3×106 and 4.28×106  m3) in the Coast Ranges of northern California. These debris avalanches are well suited for studying the timing (to the exact year) and trigger, as the densely forested landscape enables effective use of dendrochronology and high-resolution radiocarbon to pinpoint the time of failure, and the legacy of landslide studies in the region provides context for evaluating a seismic trigger as the most likely triggering mechanism. Neither of the debris avalanches was triggered by the largest precipitation event of the instrumental record in 1964 C.E., and the two debris avalanche sites are physiographically suited to experience topographic amplification of seismic shaking. Through a suite of geologic and dendrochronologic evidence, we establish the likely time of failure of the two debris avalanches as 1906 C.E. and 933 C.E. The failure of the younger landslide coincides with the 1906 C.E. San Francisco earthquake on the Pacific/North American plate boundary, whereas the older landslide dates to 933 C.E., within the broad age range (850–966 C.E.) of a likely megathrust earthquake on the Cascadia subduction zone as recorded in coastal marshes in Humboldt Bay, California. If the older landslide was triggered by a subduction earthquake, then the precise age of the 933 C.E. debris avalanche would trim the uncertainty on a Cascadia subduction zone event from 116 yr to 1 yr. Utilizing debris avalanche records from sites suitable to record seismic shaking improves understanding of plate-boundary earthquake timing and extent of shaking.
Teneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate mouth dissolving strip: Formulation and evaluation
Authors: Attar S.M. , Ghurghure S.M. , Sumit
Published: July 2024

Oral route is considered as one of the most convenient route for administration of various pharmaceutical dosage form like tablet, capsule, syrup, suspension and emulsion. Fast Dissolving Drug Delivery systems have developed various fast disintegrating preparations like Oral disintegrating film, ODF. Oral disintegrating film is the solid oral drug delivery system, in which water soluble polymer involve to disintegrate film into mouth fastly. Oral disintegrating film is superior as compare to orally disintegrating tablet as the cost of production is low. The present research was undertaken to develop oral disintegrating film of tteneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate to have rapid onset of action. of tteneligliptin hydrobromide hydrate which is an anti-diabetic. The mechanism action of Teneligliptin is to increase incretin levels (GLP-1 and GIP), which inhibit glucagon release, which in turn increases insulin secretion, decreases gastric emptying, and decreases blood glucose levels.

The concept of formulating fast disintegrating film Teneligliptin containing offers a suitable and practical approach in serving desired objective of faster disintegration and dissolution characteristics with increased bioavailability. ODF of Teneligliptin were prepared by solvent casting method and evaluated physicochemical parameters like thickness, weight variation, moisture content, folding endurance, drug content, etc. All the formulations of Teneligliptin ODF displayed optimum folding endurance, which indicates the formulation prepared can withstand handling and transportation. From the results obtained, it was concluded that the formulation of oral disintegrating film has better physical chemical properties with good disintegration property.
Resistências de uma parteira tradicional indígena frente à medicina contemporânea em sua aldeia: narrativa de vida
Authors: Jorge Novais Nathália , Sampaio Juliana , De Mendonça Faustino Waglânia , Chianca Bessa Ribeiro do Valle Isabella
Published: July 2024

O processo de gestação, parto e puerpério para as mulheres indígenas transversaliza simbologias, práticas culturais, parentesco e processos fisiológicos, sendo as parteiras importantes pessoas na perpetuação dos saberes de seu povo. Para fortalecer essas práticas é necessário que as políticas públicas de saúde reconheçam a legitimidade dos saberes ancestrais, pois a hegemonia da medicina moderna, os silencia e desvaloriza. É importante entender as sobreposições e negociações existentes desses saberes pois, de um lado, as parteiras foram submetidas a processos formativos do saber biomédico e, do outro, seus saberes foram inseridos em novas epistemologias do cuidado, em um processo dinâmico e sociocultural. Para refletir sobre essa realidade, construímos esse artigo que apresenta a narrativa de vida de uma parteira anciã indígena, referência do povo Potiguara da Paraíba. Para a construção da narrativa foi realizada entrevista em profundidade, analisada sob as bases da antropologia da saúde, o que levou a construir categorias analíticas que demonstraram a existência de uma intencionalidade de colonizar, não só os saberes indígenas, mas o ser mulher parteira no seu território. O campo da política se configurou no relato da parteira como uma estratégia possível para ser escutada e ser porta-voz das mulheres em suas necessidades, para além do parto e nascimento. Neste sentido, esta narrativa de vida demarca o quão importante é a parteira tradicional indígena na luta pela decolonização, sendo ela uma autêntica “abelha rainha” de seu povo e protagonista do que podemos compreender como medicina contemporânea.
Palavras-chave: Parteira tradicional; Mulher Indígena; Decolonização; Ancestralidade.
The Relationship between the Lifestyle of the Allogeneic Stem Cell Donors and the Number of Donated CD34+ and CD3+ Cells
Authors: Sayadi Leila , Mohammadi Saeed , Aminian Parivash
Published: July 2024

Background: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is considered as the last treatment option in many life-threatening diseases. The number of donated cells can affect transplantation success. This study attempted to investigate the relationship between the health-promoting lifestyle of allogeneic stem cell donors and the number of donated CD34+ and CD3+ cells.
Materials and Methods: The study was a descriptive correlational study in which 100 peripheral blood stem cells donors participated. A demographic form and health-promoting lifestyle profile-II questionnaire were distributed to participants, and then cell separation was started. Afterward, the results of CD34 + and CD3 + cell counts, as well as other clinical parameters of the participants, were recorded. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistical methods.
Results:  The results showed that the mean total health-promoting lifestyle profile score for hematopoietic stem cell donors was 2.876±0.461. There was no significant relationship between the health- promoting lifestyle score and the number of CD34+, CD3+ cells and CD3+/CD34+ ratio. A positive and significant correlation was found between the weight of the donors and the number of CD34+ (P < 0.001) and CD3+ cells (P = 0.001). The number of CD34+ cells was significantly different between women and men (P = 0.009).
Conclusion: Lifestyle had no significant effect on the number of CD3+/CD34+ cells. Moreover, the number of CD34+ cells was significantly higher in men, so males should be preferentially recruited as donors for the HSCT procedure.
Comparison of Cyclophosphamide-Based Graft Versus Host Disease Prophylaxis after “Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation from 9/10HLA Matched Unrelated Donor’’ with Standard Graft Versus Host Disease Prophylaxis after “10/10HLA Matched Relative Donor’’
Authors: Yıldırım Murat , Sayın Selim , Cömert Melda , Yılmaz Esra Şafak , Avcu Ferit , Ural Ali Uğur , Aylı Meltem
Published: July 2024

Background: Graft Versus Host Disease (GvHD), which can be observed at a rate of 30-80% after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is an important complication that adversely affects the survival and quality of the life of patients. Posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) effectively prevents GvHD after HLA-haploidentical ASCT. In our study, the use of PTCy in 1-antigen HLA-mismatched unrelated donor (9/10MMUD) ASCT was compared with standard GvHD prophylaxis in HLA-identical related donor (MRD) ASCT.
Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of the comparison of 42 patients with 9/10 MMUD ASCT receiving PTCy+Methotrexate (MTX)+Calcineurin Inhibitor (CNI) and 37 patients with HLA-identical MRD who received MTX+CNI  in 3 bone marrow transplantation centers. 
Results: Cumulative incidences of grade I-II (64.6% vs 45.4%, p=0.187) or grade III to IV acute GvHD (35.4% vs54.6%, p=0.187) and chronic GvHD (11.9% vs 29.7%, p=0.096) were similar in the PTCy group and control group. No statistically significant differences were observed between PTCy and the control group in overall survival rate (52.4% vs 62.2%, p=0.381), progression-free survival (1483.97 vs 1200.70 days, p=0.502), relapsed-related mortality rate (21.4% vs 16.2%, p=0.556) and treatment-related mortality rate (16.7% vs 21.6%, p=0.575).
Conclusion: With the addition of PTCy to standard GvHD prophylaxis in 9/10MMUD ASCT, the risk of GvHD due to incompatibility and unrelated transplantation is eliminated, and transplantation success is achieved with MRD ASCT. PTCy-based prophylaxis is an effective and safe strategy to prevent GvHD in 9/10 MMUD ASCT without increasing the risk of relapse and treatment-related mortality.
MDS-Type Morphologic Abnormalities of Peripheral Blood Granulocytes in Symptomatic COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Sharifi Mohammad Jafar , Gheibi Negar , Panahi Fatemeh , Sharifzadeh Sedigheh , Nasiri Nahid
Published: July 2024

Background: Hematological abnormalities in COVID-19 infection included quantitative and qualitative changes and should be further characterized. Evaluation for myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) is usually prompted by abnormal hematologic findings and the presence of dysplastic morphologies. Viral infections are considered to be the cause of dysplastic morphologies and should be considered by morphologists. There are few reports of dysplastic abnormal morphologies in patients with COVID-19 infection. However, such correlations still have to be clarified.
Materials and Methods: In the present study, we examined the granulocyte lineage morphological abnormalities in symptomatic RT-PCR-confirmed COVID patients. Peripheral blood samples were collected from 82 patients with symptomatic COVID-19. Blood smears were prepared according to the standard Wright-Giemsa staining procedure. The morphological examination was carried out by two laboratory experts.
Results: Blood smear examination revealed common myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) type abnormalities including but not limited to pseudo-pelger nuclear lobulation (4.8%), hypogranulation (7.3%), Howell-Jolly-like bodies or detached nuclear segments (6.0%) and elongated and thin nuclear filaments (6.0%). One case of abnormal immature granulocyte and ring form nucleus is also evident.
Conclusion: Our results accounted for the possibility of active COVID-19 infection in all subjects with granulocyte dysplasia. These results are of practical importance for patients suspected of having myelodysplastic syndromes or disease processes associated with myeloid malignancies.
Clinical and Paraclinical Features, Outcome, and Prognosis of Extranodal Natural Killer/T-Cell Lymphoma, Nasal Type: A Retrospective Study of 31 Vietnamese Patients
Authors: Do Kien Hung , Do Tu Anh , Nguyen Tai Van , Le Duc Thanh , Phan Linh Van , Nguyen Chu Van
Published: July 2024

Background: Extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type is a rare, aggressive, and poor prognostic subtype. The concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by chemotherapy showed a relatively high response rate and the toxicity due to the treatment is acceptable. The study attempted to report the clinicopathological features, the survival outcome, and response rates of stages I-II, nasal type ENKTL patients treated with CCRT followed by adjuvant VIPD chemotherapy in Vietnam.
Materials and Methods: The current study was conducted on 31 stage I or II NK/T cell lymphoma, nasal-type patients received by CCRT, followed by adjuvant VIPD chemotherapy. Information on patient demographics, disease stage, clinical symptoms, tumor, and paraclinical characteristics were collected. The primary endpoints of this study were OS and response rates.
Results: After CCRT, 26 out of 31 (83.9%) patients had stable disease or response. Overall response rate (ORR) was observed in 80.6% of patients with a complete response rate of 67.7%. Low-risk PINK patients had a higher response rate than the intermediate- risk group (p=0.038). Mean disease-free survival was 44.3±4.5 months (95% CI, 35.4-53.1 months). Mean overall survival was 46.8±4.5 months (95% CI, 37.99-55.8 months). The intermediate-risk PINK patients had a significantly lower OS rate than low-risk patients.
Conclusion: Concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by adjuvant VIPD chemotherapy showed a high response rate and survival benefit in stages I-II, nasal type, and extranodal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma Vietnamese patients.
Response-Based Approach for Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma in Nations with Restricted Resources
Authors: Al-Jumaily Usama , Habeeb Rjeib Hamid D. , Al-Mosawy Sabah , Faraj Safa , Metzger Monika
Published: July 2024

Background: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) management varies throughout developing nations. This observational study aims to present the results of children having HL who received various combinations of chemotherapy treatment. The response-based method was used regardless of the risk classification.
Materials and Methods: We recruited patients≤ 18 years of age diagnosed with HL in an Iraqi cancer center between January 2014 and December 2021. By stratifying patients, three risk categories were identified. Every patient initially received two cycles of ABVD as induction chemotherapy. Following induction chemotherapy, patients showing a full radiological response continued on ABVD chemotherapy for 4-6 cycles without receiving radiotherapy. Patients showing a modest initial response received three additional courses of COPDac next to the third cycle of ABVD, followed by radiotherapy.
Results: This study included fifty-nine patients with a median age of 7 years. Stage III patients accounted for 33.9% (n=20), then stage II (32.2%). B symptoms were present in 25 patients. Eleven children had initial splenic involvement. Fifty-two individuals (n = 19; 32.2%) had bulky disease. Mixed cellularity was the most prevalent histology (n=44). The median duration of follow-up was 2.7 years. EFS was 78% ±10%, and survival was 92% at 5-year estimation. Bulky disease was the only factor with a substantial unfavorable impact on the result.
Conclusion: Response-based approach is a valuable strategy in nations with limited resources to prevent long-term sequelae from unnecessary radiotherapy.
Cyclophosphamide- Antifungals Interactions in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: What Should We Know About it?
Authors: Zarrabi Sogol , Vaezi Mohammad , Shahrami Bita
Published: July 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
Relationship between Breast Cancer and Cardiac Myxoma
Authors: Hürsoy Nur , Solak Merve , Nak Demet
Published: July 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
MUAVİYE b. EBÛ SÜFYÂN DÖNEMİNDE EMEVİLERİN İSTANBUL SEFERİ VE MÜSLÜMANLARIN KAPIDAĞ YARIMADASINDAKİ İZLERİ
Authors: Sarıkaya Fatih
Published: July 2024

Kapıdağ yarımadası Marmara Denizi havzasında coğrafi ve stratejik açıdan önemli bir yere sahiptir. Boğazlara ve İstanbul’a yakın olması geçmişte de insanların dikkatini çekmiştir. Nitekim Müslümanların VII. yüzyılda gerçekleştirdiği ve yedi yıl devam ettiği düşünülen İstanbul seferinde, deniz kuvvetleri tarafından kış aylarını geçirmek için konaklama merkezi olarak kullanıldığı kaynakların bir kısmında ifade edilmiştir. Lakin verilen bu bilginin yeterince sorgulanmamış olması, konunun önemine binaen dikkatli bir şekilde incelenmesi gereğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Zira böyle erken bir dönemde Müslümanların, Kapıdağ yarımadasını pek de kısa sayılamayacak bir zaman diliminde konaklama merkezi olarak kullanması önemlidir. Aynı zamanda tarihte Grek ateşi olarak da isimlendirilen, suda dahi yanabilen ve bu sebeple gemilere karşı kullanıldığında oldukça etkili olan madde ilk defa bu sefer esnasında kullanılmıştır. Seferi araştırmacılar açısından daha da önemli hale getiren bu hadiselerden hareketle elinizdeki çalışmada, gerçekleşen İstanbul seferi ve Müslümanların kışladığı Kapıdağ yarımadası ele alınmış olup, aynı zamanda halen burada o döneme ait Müslümanlardan izler var olup olmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
QİNG HANEDANLIĞI DÖNEMİNDE ÇİN DONANMA GEMİLERİNİN İNŞASINDA KERESTE KULLANIMI
Authors: Lu Vi An
Published: July 2024

Çevre tarihi bakış açısından, bu makale Qing döneminde donanma gemileri inşasında orman kaynağı olarak kerestelerin önemi ve etkisini tetkik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Qing Hanedanı, Çin tarihinde en son imparatorluk olarak bilinmektedir. Qing Hanedanı’nın ‘ejderha donanması’, Sekiz Sancak ve Yeşil Standart olmak üzere iki birliği teşkil etmiştir. Qing donanmasında inşa edilen en tipik gemi çeşitleri arasında Fujian yelkenli gemisi (fú chuán), heyet gemisi (fēng zhōu), iki direkli gemi (jū chuán) ve ‘Tóng’ān suō chuán’ bulunmaktaydı. Bir ana malzeme olarak bilinen keresteler, Qing döneminde donanma gemileri inşasında çok önemli rol oynamıştır. Ormanlardan ve dağlık kesimlerden tedarik edilen keresteler, Qing Hanedanı’nın denizciliği ve ormancılığı arasındaki ilişkileri bağlamıştır. Donanma gemileri inşasında en çok kafur ağacı, Çin çamı, Çin göknarı ve demir ağacı gibi keresteler kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, donanma gemileri inşasında kerestelerin tedariki ve kullanımı da Qing Hanedanı tarafından düzenli bir şekilde yönetilmiştir. Qing döneminde Çin’de gemi inşası için kereste yetersizliğine yol açan ormansızlaşma sorunu da yaşanmıştır. Dolayısıyla, kereste yetersizliği sıkıntısını çözmek ve ağaçlandırma yapmak için birçok önlem önerilmiştir.
MENEMEN’İN İŞGAL DÖNEMİ (1919-1922): COĞRAFÎ BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİ DESTEKLİ BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Tepealtı Fahrettin , Aşık Süleyman , Karakaya Emre
Published: July 2024

İtilaf Devletleri, Mondros Ateşkes Antlaşması’nın akabinde Osmanlı topraklarını işgal etmeye başlamış, bu kapsamda büyük devletlerin desteğini arkasına alan Yunanistan, 15 Mayıs 1919’da İzmir’e asker çıkartmıştır. Hemen ardından 22 Mayıs’ta Menemen de işgale uğramış ve bölgenin Müslüman-Türk ahalisi, Yunan ordusu ve Rum işbirlikçilerinin saldırılarına maruz kalmıştır. Bu saldırıların en önemlisi ise 17 Haziran 1919’da yaşanan Menemen katliamıdır. Üç buçuk yıl süren işgal, Millî Mücadele’nin zafere ulaşmasıyla son bulmuş ve Yunan Ordusu 9 Eylül 1922’de İzmir’i terk etmiştir. Bu dönemde Menemen’de yaşananlar, bazı tarih araştırmalarına konu olmuştur.
Dijital teknolojilerin gelişimi tarih yazımını da etkilemiş ve yeni metodolojileri gündeme getirmiştir. Bu kapsamda Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) önemli bir yöntemi olarak öne çıkmıştır. Birçok disiplinde etkin bir şekilde kullanılan CBS, tarihçi ve tarihî coğrafyacılar tarafından da fark edilmiş ve Tarihî CBS (Historical GIS) adında yeni bir araştırma alanı doğmuştur. Türkiye’de bu alandaki çalışmalar halen sınırlıdır. Bu makale, Menemen’in işgal dönemini tasviri bir yaklaşımla ve CBS yöntemiyle haritalayarak tarih ve tarihî coğrafya alanlarına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
MEDRESEDEN RÜŞDİYEYE: SAKALLIZÂDE MEDRESESİ VE SOFYA RÜŞDİYE MEKTEBİ
Authors: Tuğrul Mehmet
Published: July 2024

Osmanlı Devleti eğitim hizmetlerinin tümünü modern zamanlara değin vakıflar vesilesiyle görmüştür. Bu hizmetler mektep ve medreseler vasıtasıyla icra edilmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde meydana gelen modernleşme hareketleri birçok alanda olduğu gibi eğitim alanında da etkili olmuş ve bu hizmetler merkezi yönetim tarafından organize edilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda II. Mahmud’un son dönemlerinde günümüzde orta öğretim kurumlarına karşılık gelen rüşdiye mektepleri kurulmaya başlanmış ve Mekâtib-i Rüşdiye Nezâreti teşekkül edilmiştir. Ancak bu kurum kısa süreli olmuştur. Tazminat Fermanı’nın kabulü sonrasında Sultan Abdülmecid’in girişimleri neticesinde üç kademeli eğitim sistemine geçilmiş ve rüşdiyeler Osmanlı ülkesinde yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmaya konu edilen Sofya Rüşdiye Mektebi’nin kuruluşu da işte bu döneme denk gelmektedir. Devletin birçok yerinde başlayan mektep inşa faaliyetleri nedeniyle bazı yerlerde yeni binalar inşa edilene kadar âtıl vaziyette bulunan medrese binaları rüşdiye mektebine dönüştürülmüştür. Sofya’daki Sakallızâde Medresesi de bunlardan biridir. Bu çalışmada arşiv belgeleri ışığında Sofya’da kurulmasına kara verilen rüşdiye mektebinin ilk başta Sakallızâde Medresesi’nde eğitim faaliyetlerine başlaması ve yeni binaya geçiş süreci ele alınacaktır.
HİTİT KAYNAKLARINDA AŠTATA VE DEĞİŞEN COĞRAFİ SINIRLARI
Authors: Altun Cansu
Published: July 2024

Orta Fırat bölgesinde yer alan Aštata, Eski Yakındoğu kaynaklarından bilinen bir yer adıdır. Hem şehir hem de ülke belirteci ile görülen Aštata’nın yeri konusunda bazı tartışmalar bulunmaktadır. Hitit- Mitanni Devletleri arasında yapılan Šattivaza antlaşmasında, iki ülke arasında sınırlar belirlenirken Mitanni’nin komşusu olan Aštata’nın da hudutlarından bahsedilmiştir. Ancak, antlaşmada Aštata’nın coğrafi durumu, Mitanni kontrolünden sonra Hitit egemenliğinden hemen öncesini göstermektedir. Çivi yazılı belgeler ve arkeojik verilerden Hitit egemenliğine geçtikten sonra, Aštata’nın sınırlarının değiştiği anlaşılmaktadır.
OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NİN ADLİ KURUM OLARAK YURT DIŞINDA ŞEHBENDERLİK MAHKEMELERİ KURMASI VE İLGASI: İRAN ÖRNEĞİ (1912-1916)
Authors: Kılıç Musa
Published: July 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nde kendi toprakları dışında yargılama yetkisine haiz tek kurumu olan şehbenderlik mahkemeleri, II. Meşrutiyet sonrası gibi geç bir dönemde ortaya çıktı. Bu mahkemeler, Habeşistan’da kurma teşebbüsü bir kenara bırakılacak olursa yalnızca İran’ın Tahran, Tebriz ve Kirmanşah şehirlerinde faaliyet göstermişlerdi. Şehbenderlik mahkemeleri, hukuki olarak 1292 Osmanlı-İran Muahedenamesine dayandırılmaktaydı. Bununla birlikte, İran’da şehbenderlik mahkemelerinin kurulması bu antlaşmadan çeyrek asır sonra Laskaridis Davası’yla gündeme geldi. Kurulacak şehbenderlik mahkemeleri için on maddelik hususi bir nizamname hazırlandı. Bu nizamname şehbenderlik mahkemelerinin yapısına, görevlendirilecek memurlara ve seçilecek azalara ilişkindi. Şehbenderlik mahkemeleri gerek Osmanlı tebaasının kendi aralarındaki gerekse yabancılarla olan davalarıyla ilgilenme açısından konsolos mahkemeleriyle benzer nitelikteydi. Fakat teşkilatlanma biçimi açısından kendine özgüydü. İran’daki şehbenderlik mahkemeleri 1912 yılında faaliyete geçti. Bunun hemen akabinde beklentileri tam olarak karşılayamadıkları için lağvedilmeleri tartışmaları gündeme geldi. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sürecinde önce Tebriz ardından Tahran ve Kirmanşah şehbenderlik mahkemelerinin faaliyetlerine son verildi.
Special Aspects of the Administrative Law Status of Citizens of the Russian Federation
Authors: Korchazhkina Anastasia B. ,   Teaching Assistant of the Department of Public Law of the Odintsovo Branch of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations
Published: July 2024

The article considers the main provisions of the administrative and legal status of citizens of the Russian Federation, exactly the rights, obligations and guarantees of Russian citizens in the field of administrative and legal regulation. Current data of the participation of the citizens in political life and measures of state coercion when somebody violate the legislation during the process of the implementation of the rights were analyzed.
The Role Of Civic Education Teachers In Improving Students’ Moral Values In Elementary Schools
Authors: Rahayu Rizky , Rizky Vega Bintang , Hidayat Nur
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out how the influence of civics education teachers has on student morale in elementary schools. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Collecting data using interview and observation techniques. The subjects of this study were two teachers, school principals and students of citizenship education who were identified using a purposive sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that: At SDN Nanggulan the role of educators is through several indicators (1) educators as designers, (2) educators as initiators, (3) educators as motivators, (4) educators as observers, (5) educators as anti-adversators, (6) educators as models, (7) educators as evaluators, (8) educators as friends who explore with students, and (9) educators as promoters so that students become true learners. This is to ensure that civics teachers can help students develop free moral values to help students do it at school. While the supporting factors for the successful formation of moral values in students are infrastructure, regulations and teachers.
Temporal Trends and Future Projections: A Deep Dive into India’s Buffalo Milk Production Through Time Series Modelling
Authors: Venu Vaisakh , Anjitha P.K. , Vipin P.R. , Ramdas E.R. , Senthilkumar R. , Sreenath B.
Published: July 2024

Background: Buffalo milk production in India plays a significant role in the global dairy market, with a rich history deeply intertwined with the country’s economy and culture. Over six decades, the dynamics of buffalo farming have been pivotal in shaping India’s dairy landscape. Methods: This paper delves into the subject by analysing a comprehensive time series dataset spanning six decades. The focus lies on understanding the economic and cultural significance of buffalo farming, particularly in relation to milk production. Four forecasting models-ARIMA, SES, Seasonal Naive and ETS-are employed to discern temporal patterns in buffalo milk production. Result: The study reveals that the ARIMA and ETS models outperform SES and Seasonal Naive models in capturing and elucidating data behaviour. Their superior performance underscores their efficacy in predicting buffalo milk production trends accurately. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to optimize buffalo milk production and foster long-term growth in India’s dairy sector.
Genetic Variants at Exon 3 in AAT Gene in Relation to Milk Production Traits in Sahiwal and Karan Fries Cattle
Authors: Yadav Alok Kumar , Mukherjee Anupama
Published: July 2024

Background: The present study pertained to records on milk production and milk constituents of 100 Sahiwal cattle and 115 Karan Fries cattle, the data collected over a period of 2004 to 2016 from Animal Genetics and Breeding division from ICAR-National Dairy
Research Institute, Karnal Haryana. Methods: Good quality genomic DNA was used for amplification of exon 3 of AAT gene (474bp) by polymerase chain reaction under optimized conditions and Sequenced data analysis for SNPs detection. The analysis was carried out with appropriate Statistical method using software’s in the computer centre of the institute under the Restricted Maximum Likelihood Method (REML), Estimation of breeding value, Association Estimation, Effect of genotypes on Breeding Value. Result: In Sahiwal SNP at position G6997C was highly associated for FL305DMY, FLTMY, and FL305DSNFY. The mean ± SE of GG genotype for FL305DMY, FLTMY, FL305DFY, FL305DSNFY and FL305DPYwere found to be 1748.45±6.47, 1962.30±8.47, 100.33±0.44, 154.41±0.09 and 43.99±0.10 respectively and for GC genotype 1860.17±5.86, 2050.44±7.66, 100.35±0.39, 155.28±0.08 and 43.82±0.10 respectively. GG genotype was superior for FL305DPYand Heterozygous GC genotype was superior for rest of other traits. In Karan Fries cattle SNP at position G6997C was highly associated for FL305DMY, FLTMY, FL305DSNFY and FL305DPY. The mean ± SE of GG genotype for FL305DMY, FLTMY, FL305DFY, FL305DSNFY, FL305DPY were found to be 3564.74±6.0, 4584.50±6.00, 135.05±4.76, 278.53±0.06 and 113.80±0.06 respectively and for GC genotypeswere 3459.23±7.48, 4478.76±7.48, 136.19±5.96, 277.50±0.07, 112.75±0.08 respectively. Heterozygous (GC) genotype was superior for FL305DFY and GG genotype was superior for FL305DMY, FLTDMY, FL305DSNFY and FL305DPY.
Effects of Salinity and Ca2+: Mg2+ Ratio on Growth Performance and Survival of Penaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) Reared in Inland Saline Ground Water
Authors: Paswan Vinod Kumar , Sudhagar Arun , Lingam R. Somu Sunder , Sangavi S. , Singh Deependra , Kumar Rohit , Katira N.N.
Published: July 2024

Background: A 60-day experiment was conducted to evaluate the combined effect of salinity and Ca2+: Mg2+ ratio on the growth performance and survival of Penaeus vannamei reared in inland saline ground water (ISGW) at ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE), Rohtak Centre, Haryana, India. Methods: The study used three different salinities viz. T1 (5 ppt), T2 (10 ppt) and T3 (15 ppt) with four different level of Ca2+: Mg2+ rations such as 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4. juveniles of P. vannamei with average body weight of 3.70±0.02 g, were stocked in 100 L capacity of circular plastic tanks. Total 36 experimental tanks were used as experimental unit. The stocking densities were 20 animals in each tank and each treatment were kept in triplicate followed the factorial design (3×4). Result: P. vannamei expressed better growth performance in terms of SGR, FCR, FER and PER in the T2 and T3 fortified Ca2+: Mg2+ ratio of 1:3. Lowest growth observed in T1 fortified with Ca2+: Mg2+ ratio 1:1. The study found 100% survival in T2 and T3 fortified with Ca2+: Mg2+ ratio of 1:3 compared with other treatment groups, which showed less than 80% survival. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the better growth performance, survival of P. vannamei observed in 10 and 15 ppt salinities of ISGW fortified with 1:3 ratio of Ca2+: Mg2+.
Morphometric Traits and Body Indices to Assess the Type and Function of Native Ganjam Goats Reared on Different Flooring Systems in Coastal Odisha
Authors: Mallick S.K. , Babu L.K. , Karna D.K. , Panigrahi B. , Behera K. , Joshi S.K. , Babu R.N. , Sahoo A.
Published: July 2024

A study was undertaken to assess the type and function of Ganjam goats native to coastal Odisha based on morphometric traits and their indices. Different flooring systems, viz. conventional earthen flooring (CEF), bamboo-slatted flooring (BSF) and plastic-slatted flooring (PSF) were applied for rearing the growing goats in multilocation trials involving 54 kids (~4 months age) of either sex in equal ratio. The goat kids were equally distributed i.e. eighteen in each group (6 animals × 3 locations) and reared on free range system followed by in-house sheltering at night after the browsing hours on these three floor types. The body weight (BW) and morphometric parameters like, body length (BL), withers height (WH), chest girth (CG), paunch girth (PG), rump height (RH) and their indices were assessed fortnightly. Kids reared on all the three floor-types exhibited age-dependent increase in BW and in all the morphometric parameters. There was improved performance (BW, BL, WH, CG) of kids on PSF compared to CEF, while the difference between BSF and PSF was non-significant. The functional indices characterized Ganjam goats as longiline with good proportionality, medium thoracic development, prolific and dual type. The correlation between BW and morphometric parameters exhibited highest for CG followed by WH, RH, BL and PG. The BW of Ganjam goats can suitably be predicted from CG, WH and RH with R2 value 0.914. The importance of morphometric parameters and their indices classify Ganjam goats as a promising dual-purpose breed and impetus to its performance is better achieved with improved shelter management involving plastic-slatted floor in coastal Odisha.
In This Issue—A Champion for Maternal Health
Authors: Budin Wendy C.
Published: July 2024

In this column, the editor ofThe Journal of Perinatal Educationdiscusses how a champion for maternal health has supported legislation to improve maternal mortality in one state. The editor also describes the contents of this issue, which offer a broad range of resources, research, and inspiration for childbirth educators in their efforts to promote, support, and protect natural, safe, and healthy birth and postpartum.
Carbon leaching from peat soils of the north of Western Siberia under different hydrological conditions
Authors: Timofeeva M. V. , Goncharova O. Yu. , Matyshak G. V. , Bochkova S. D. , Kadulin M. S.
Published: July 2024

Frozen peat soils in the north of Western Siberia are vulnerable to the on-going climate changes. The increase in temperature which affects the permafrost thaw returns the huge carbon stocks to the global element cycle. Its export in the form of dissolved organic matter from peatlands is determined by a number of factors, among which hydrological conditions are the least studied. The influence of hydrological regimes on carbon export from oligotrophic peat soils in discontinuous permafrost zone was investigated in laboratory conditions. The model column experiment allowed estimating the carbon yield from undisturbed (monolithic) peat samples of different degrees of decomposition. Three types of mesocosms were considered: undisturbed samples of the TO horizon, as well as the TO horizon with underlying material of different texture (sand and loam). The concentration of dissolved organic carbon in the lysimetric waters of a fibric peat does not differ for the “precipitation” and “snowmelt” simulating modes, and in the “stagnation” mode it is 1.4 times less. Sapric peat lysimetric waters show no differences under simulating hydrological regimes. The total export of organic carbon for three successive extractions for fibric peat is 32% higher than for sapric peat. An increase in carbon in the sandy material after three cycles of the experiment was revealed, the loamy material did not show significant differences. The carbon adsorption by mineral soil layers of the study area can be a protective mechanism that prevents increased runoff from the soils.
Identification of Technosols formed from industrial dust in the area of Yazd city (Central Iran) by ground-based radiometry
Authors: Akhavan Ghalibaf M. , Masoodi S. , Shirazi-Chalashtary M. , Delavarkhalafi A.
Published: July 2024

Intensive industrial development in the form of metallurgical plants and quarries for mining of mineral resources in the vicinity of the city of Yazd resulted in significant dustiness of the ground layer of atmosphere and accumulation of industrial dust on the soil surface. At the locations of alloy steel production facilities, dust composition was dominated by particulate matter less than 1 μm (PM1), while near sand quarries, dust particles less than 10 μm (PM10) were predominant. The dust from these sources also differs in chemical composition (iron/silicon content ratio, pH). Registration with a pyranometer with a dark green filter with transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nanometers with a time interval of 20 seconds at a speed of 30 km/h during the movement along the specified routes allowed authors to identify zones with a stable increased content of particles of different sizes in the near-surface atmosphere. Sampling soil pits in these zones confirmed the presence on their surface of layers of dust deposits with a thickness of more than 5 cm, which allows them to be attributed to Technosols in accordance with the WRB soil classification. The soil map of the research area was compiled at a scale of 1 : 25 000 with the reflection of Technosols participation in the soil patterns. According to the map, more than three quarters of the study area are soil complexes including Technosols. Arid climatic conditions of the region lead to the accumulation of dust on the soil surface, which are practically not transformed and not removed from the soil, which results in their degradation and deterioration of the environmental conditions. Dust accumulation on the soil surface affects the state of vegetation cover of the region, which serves as a basis for indirect satellite indication of dusting zones. The method of revealing the dust layer on the soil surface based on the assessment of dustiness of the near-surface atmosphere using pyranometer can serve as a good complement to remote sensing methods.
Integration of Various Digital Media with Flipped Classroom Models in Chemistry Learning: An Analysis of Student Activities
Authors: Paristiowati Maria , Dianhar Hanhan , Hasibuan Nur Azizah Putri , Fitriani Roisyah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze student activity in flipped learning environments and their response to chemistry learning. The variations of digital media used in this research are YouTube, Miro, Wizer.me, Quizizz, Google Form, and Google Classroom. Participants are 11th grade public high school in Depok city, West Java, Indonesia. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation sheets, teacher diaries, interviews, reflective journals, and student activity questionnaires. The activity questionnaire in this study used StRIP, adapted from DeMonbrun, et al. Activity indicators consist of two dimensions: student response to instruction and instruction type dimensions. Student activity data is processed using a Likert scale. The results showed that the majority of students responded positively to the second dimension. The results showed that students' responses to instructions and types of instructions developed well during the learning process. This is consistent with the results of the student questionnaire data, which shows a percentage of >70% in each dimension. The affective domain shows that some students have a good attitude of responsibility and discipline. They actively express their opinions and work together in groups. In the psychomotor domain, the students show that they are careful in carrying out and compiling the practicum reports. This study concludes that the flipped classroom learning model using various digital learning media can help develop students' activities in chemistry learning.
Development of Interactive Multimedia Based on Android Integrated Problem Based Learning (PBL) to Improve Students’s Mastery of Concepts
Authors: Bintarti  , Roza Linda  , Rasmiwetti
Published: July 2024

The results of the pre-research concept mastery test showed students' low mastery of redox and electrochemical concepts. The aim of this research is to produce an Android-based interactive multimedia product integrated with PBL that is valid, practical and effective in the form of an APK. The research method is Development Research referring to the ADDIE development procedure. The research was conducted in the odd semester of 2022/2023. The research sample are 70 students of class XII MIPA SMA N 10 Pekanbaru.  Data was collected through multiple choice tests, essays, questionnaires. The developed product was validated by 3 material experts, and 3 media experts. The practicality tes was carried out by 4 chemistry teachers, 11 students in the one to one and small group stages. The implementation test was carried out at SMA Negeri 10 Pekanbaru.  The average validation results by material experts were 94.8% with very valid criteria and the average validation results by media experts were 95.8% (very valid). Practicality results for 4 chemistry teachers, it was 91.3 in the very practical category and 88.8% for 11 students in the very practical category. The n-gain test results showed an increase in concept mastery in the experimental class, namely 0.7 in the medium category and the control class with an n gain value of 0.3 (low). Based on the research results, it was concluded that the product that had been developed could increase students' mastery of concepts.