bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementación de un modelo de formación a través de la integración de los diferentes estilos de aprendizaje aplicados a la educación en línea utilizando agentes inteligentes que permitan acceder a la información de manera personalizada
Authors: Bravo Alberto , Ordoñez Felipe , Guitiérrez Andrés , Tafurt Cristian
Published: January 2023

El desarrollo del sistema de tutor inteligente puede ayudar a debilitar en gran medida los múltiples factores de deserción en el entorno académico, uno de ellos puede estar asociado a que no se le brinda atención de manera personalizada a los estudiantes, evidenciando en gran medida especificidades individuales que pueden ser atendidas por los agentes inteligentes a partir de condiciones identificables que se muestran en los contenidos adaptativos, de tal manera que el estudiante se sienta atraído por esos contenidos aprovechándolos al máximo y motivándolo a mantener activo su proceso educativo. Los agentes inteligentes pueden llevar a cabo una gestión de contenidos adaptativos según el estilo de aprendizaje del estudiante, es decir si el estilo de aprendizaje es visual, el sistema de tutor inteligente le sugerirá contenidos audiovisuales, pero si por el contrario el estilo es verbal se le recomendará contenidos textuales.
Experiencia de formación para profesores de ingeniería desde el aprendizaje experiencial y el trabajo colaborativo
Authors: Mariño Óscar , Hernández Hernández Carola , Buitrago Flórez Francisco
Published: January 2023

Investigaciones actuales en educación en ingeniería han centrado su interés en mejorar los procesos enseñanza y aprendizaje de esta disciplina. Una de las razones principales reside en una preocupación por formar profesionales competentes y con las actitudes y conocimientos necesarios para enfrentar los desafíos que les depara el siglo XXI. Esto repercute de manera directa y significativa en el papel que juegan los profesores en los procesos de formación y la importancia que tiene la propia formación docente para dicho propósito. En la actualidad se destacan de manera exitosa metodologías de clase fundamentadas desde el aprendizaje experiencial reconociendo los estilos de aprendizaje como un aporte para el desarrollo de actitudes y conocimientos de los estudiantes acerca de su disciplina. En especial, se reconoce los aportes desde el ciclo de Kolb. En esa misma línea, estas metodologías articulan el aprendizaje colaborativo como un espacio para el desarrollo de experiencias activas, contextuales y que permiten el desarrollo de competencias genéricas y específicas. Para que este tipo de metodologías se implementen de manera adecuada y logren las transformaciones en las prácticas pedagógicas se debe contar con espacios de formación para profesores que responda a las necesidades y situaciones planteadas. Desde 2019 en la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad de Los Andes en Bogotá, Colombia, se han realizado talleres de formación para estudiantes de maestría en ingeniería que se desempeñan como profesores asistentes en los cursos de pregrado. Estos talleres brindaron herramientas concretas para su trabajo docente y durante la pandemia sirvieron de apoyo a la enseñanza virtual de emergencia que debió afrontar la educación. En 2022, tras el regreso a la presencialidad y la necesidad de hacer más explícitos los procesos de formación en competencias transversales promovidas por el Plan de Desarrollo Institucional y los procesos de acreditación ABET, se decidió reorientar la formación hacia talleres para identificar el ciclo de aprendizaje de Kolb y aprendizaje colaborativo como elementos estructurantes en el diseño e implementación de actividades para desarrollar en sus cursos. El presente documento presenta resultados acerca de la percepción que los profesores tienen con la experiencia de formación y su implementación en sus cursos. Se recolecto información cualitativa a través de encuestas para determinar qué tanto utilizaron los asistentes estas estrategias, las razones para ello y así identificar mejoras en la propuesta de formación.
Tanggung Jawab Perdata Notaris Atas Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Yang Cacat Dalam Komparisi
Authors: Mia Augina Romauli Sibuea,
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

Notaris berwenang membuat akta autentik sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 15 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris(UUJN). Notaris dalam membuat akta harus memperhatikan Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf a UUJN, jika dihubungkan dengan kewajiban notaris, notaris wajib untuk melakukan pengecekkan untuk menjaga kepentingan para pihak didalam melakukan perbuatan hukum serta melakukan pengecekkan seluruh bagian akta dimulai dari bagian awal akta, komparisi, isi akta hingga akhir akta. Notaris dalam membuat akta harus mengutamakan prinsip-prinsip yang telah diatur dalam Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf a UUJN. Pada penelitian ini, Notaris tidak memperhatikan dan menerapkan Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf a UUJN, sehingga akta yang dibuat tersebut menimbulkan kerugian bagi para pihak, terutama pihak pembeli yang telah membayar lunas pembayaran rumah. Apabila akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris tersebut menimbulkan kerugian bagi para pihak, maka Notaris dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban terhadap akta yang telah dibuatnya. Pertanggungjawaban tersebut berupa tuntutan untuk mengganti kerugian dalam bentuk penggantian biaya dan ganti rugi, sebagai akibat akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli yang dibuat oleh Notaris tersebut batal demi hukum, karena adanya ketidakcermatan dan ketidaktelitian Notaris dalam membuat akta.

Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Bel Lunasi,  Notaris,  Tanggung Jawab Notaris.

Abstract

Notaries are authorized to make authentic deeds as regulated in Article 15 of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions (UUJN). The notary in making the deed must pay attention to Article 16 paragraph (1) letter a UUJN, if it is related to the obligations of the notary, the notary is obliged to check to protect the interests of the parties in carrying out legal actions and check all parts of the deed starting from the beginning of the deed, comparison, the contents of the deed to the end of the deed. The notary in making the deed must prioritize the principles regulated in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter a of the UUJN. In this study, the Notary did not pay attention to and apply Article 16 paragraph (1) letter a of the UUJN, so that the deed made caused losses to the parties, especially the buyer who had paid in full the house payment. If the deed made by the notary causes losses to the parties, the notary can be held accountable for the deed he has made. The liability is in the form of a claim for compensation in the form of reimbursement of costs and compensation, as a result of the deed of the Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement made by the Notary is null and void due to the inaccuracy and inaccuracy of the Notary in making the deed.

Keywords: Sale and Purchase Agreement, Notary, Notary Responsibilities
Permasalahan Hukum Pengaturan Bank Tanah Pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Bening Wahyu , Rafiqi Ilham Dwi
Published: January 2023

Land problems in Indonesia are increasing along with the presence of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, one of which is the issue of Land Bank Regulations. This paper will examine how the problematics of setting up the Land Bank are, starting from institutional problems and legal issues in particular. This paper uses a normative legal research method using a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the presence of the Land Bank Agency has a great potential to cause overlapping authorities between institutions in the land sector. The authority of the Land Bank Agency in the management and acquisition of land was previously also owned by the Ministry of ATR/BPN, so this causes an overlap between the two institutions. Other legal issues, relating to the orientation and substance of the Land Bank Agency. Based on the Job Creation Law, the orientation of the Land Bank is more on investment and economic development that contains risks. The problematic Land Bank arrangements in the Employment Creation Law and the Land Bank PP have the potential to conflict with the goals of agrarian reform and constitutionality in the agrarian sector.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Bundling Rapid Test yang Dilakukan Pelaku Usaha
Authors: Soegijanto Marcelina Nadia
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan sistem bundling dalam pemasaran produk barang atau jasa agar tidak melanggar ketentuan dalam Undang- Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan kriteria sistem bundling yang dapat digolongkan sebagai persaingan usaha tidak sehat serta mengkaji upaya yang dilakukan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha apabila menemukan penyalahgunaan sistem bundling tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji kasus tersebut dengan peraturan perundang- undangan yang berlaku. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa sistem bundling yang digunakan pelaku usaha dalam layanan kesehatan merugikan konsumen karena melanggar hak konsumen hak untuk memilih dan mendapat barang dan/ atau jasa sesuai dengan nilai tukar dan kondisi serta jaminan yang dijanjikan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang- Undang Perlindungan konsumen. Lalu tindakan pelaku usaha tersebut dianggap memenuhi kriteria sebagai sistem bundling yang menyebabkan terjadinya persaingan usaha tidak sehat dengan terpenuhinya unsur pada pasal 15 ayat 2 Undang undang nomor 5 Tahun 1999. Sehingga atas pelanggaran tersebut baik BPSK maupun KPPU selaku lembaga yang berwenang menangani perkara konsumen dan persaingan usaha dapat melakukan penyelidikan dan menjatuhkan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran yang dilakukan pelaku usaha tersebut.
Traumatismos torácicos causados por aires
Authors: Mero Muñiz Karen Monica , Rodríguez Minotta Cinthya Nathaly , Mora Yépez Erick Cristóbal , García Bermúdes Amada Alaja
Published: January 2023

La presencia de aire libre anómalo en el tórax es uno de los hallazgos potencialmente mortales más frecuentes, especialmente en los pacientes críticos, el neumomediastino, el neumopericardio, la neumatosis epidural y el enfisema subcutáneo son trastornos caracterizados por la presencia de aire libre o gas en los espacios relacionados. Por lo general, son condiciones autolimitadas a menos que el neumomediastino a tensión, el neumotórax a tensión, el taponamiento aéreo y la hernia cardíaca y la ruptura esofágica acompañen a estos trastornos benignos. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Traumatismos torácicos causados por aires. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los traumatismos torácicos también llamados barotraumas son producidos por la presencia de aire o gas dentro de la cavidad torácica, sin embargo, algunos pueden ser espontaneaos, lo que indica que no existe una enfermedad pulmonar subyacente, así como otros producidos por agentes externos. Dependiendo de donde aloje el aire o gas va a tener un nombre especifico que pude ser Neumotórax, Neumomediastino, Enfisema intersticial y Neumopericardio, este último más habitual en edades pediátricas que en adultos y con una tasa de mortalidad que ronda el 90% en casos severos. Los métodos diagnósticos para todos los tipos de barotrauma en líneas generales son los mismos, con estudio de imágenes y tomografías, el manejo va a depender de la gravedad del trauma, sin embargo, existen opciones terapeúticas como reposo o las opciones quirúrgicas y drenajes torácicos y pericárdicos.
Histología de la hipófisis
Authors: Tapia Toral Mauro Miguel , Vargas Macías Carlos Andrés , León Alvarado Gabriel Octavio , Aucancela Yapud Ana Lucia
Published: January 2023

La palabra histología se emplea como sinónimo de anatomía microscópica. La célula es la base de un sistema biológico muy complicado, donde grupos de células conforman tejidos, órganos y sistemas. El cerebro humano es el órgano considerado como el más complejo, por las distintas funciones que de él desprende. La glándula pituitaria, o hipófisis, es llamada la glándula "maestra" del sistema endocrino, debido a que controla las funciones de varias otras glándulas endocrinas. El presente artículo de revisión es un estudio bibliográfico en el que se ha recopilado, analizado y sintetizado la información publicada sobre la Histología de la Hipófisis. El estudio histológico de la hipófisis representa sobre todo de gran validez teórica, por lo tanto, la información reciente acerca del tema se dirige hacia estudios tumorales o alguna falla en el sistema endocrino que dirige directamente la atención a lo que acurre en la Glándula pituitaria. Se destaca la composición celular de la glándula y sus diferencias microscópicas en donde perfectamente se pueden diferenciar por las zonas coloridas, en la zona intermedia se destacan lo coloides, en la zona colorida sería adenohipófisis que son las células endocrinas y la zona pálida es la zona de tejido nervioso en la neurohipófisis. Luego, la capsula se puede observar por blanquesina y líneas alargadas con presencia bien vascularizada.
Control de daños en cirugía general
Authors: Guerrero Rodríguez María Elena , Proaño Sánchez Mónica Elizabeth , Montufar Benítez Olga Italia , Rojas Carvajal Cristian Fabricio
Published: January 2023

La cirugía de control de daños (CCD) es un recurso importante en pacientes inestables y potencialmente graves, actualmente esta estrategia quirúrgica es empleada también en determinados pacientes con patología quirúrgica urgente de origen séptico no traumático que condiciona una situación crítica de inestabilidad hemodinámica. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. El beneficio de este procedimiento radica en la realización de laparotomías en un solo acto quirúrgico en lo que respecta a pacientes politraumatizados, con el objetivo de restaurar y mantener las condiciones del paciente altamente traumatizado, con altas probabilidades de éxito y supervivencia, salvo que estos entren en la llamada triada de la muerte.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. VIRTUS FACILITIES SERVICES AREA Bandung
Authors: Fajar Fitriani , Maria Santi
Published: January 2023

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of work environment, work discipline and compensation on the performance of employees of PT. Virtus Facilities Services Area Bandung. This test uses multiple linear regression model. The sample of this research is 34 respondents who are employees of the operational section of PT. Virtus Facilities Services Area Bandung. The independent variables used include work environment, work discipline, and reward. The test results show that the three variables tested at the same time do not significantly affect the performance of PT. Virtus Facilities Services Area Bandung. Variables Work environment, work discipline and compensation have an effect of 14.1% on employee performance while the remaining 85.9% is influenced by other variables that are not included in the research model.

Keywords: Work Environment, Work Discipline, Compensation, Employee Performance.

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja, disiplin kerja dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Virtus Facilities Services Area Bandung. Pengujian ini menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 34 responden karyawan dibagian operasional PT. Virtus Facilities Services Area Bandung. Variabel bebas yang digunakan adalah lingkungan kerja, disiplin kerja dan kompensasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel yang diuji secara bersamaan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja PT. Virtus Facilities Services Area Bandung. Variabel Lingkungan kerja, disiplin kerja dan kompensasi berpengaruh 14,1% dari Kinerja karyawan, dan sisanya 85,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model penelitian.

Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Kompensasi, Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH LEVERAGE (DER) DAN LIQUIDITY (CR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) PADA PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Mulia , Larasati Anissa Yuniar
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh terhadap Return On Assets (ROA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini perusahaan manufaktur subsektor otomotif yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2020 berjumlah 13 perusahaan. Metode penentuan sampel dengan purposive sampling sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 perusahaan.

 

 

Metode analisis data adalah regresi linear berganda, dengan uji hipotesis parsial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CR berpengaruh terhadap ROA, dimana nilai t hitung sebesar 2,750 > t tabel sebesar 2,024. Dan DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA, dimana nilai t hitung sebesar 1,224 < t tabel sebesar 2,024.

Kata kunci : Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Assets

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh terhadap Return On Assets (ROA). Populasi dalam penelitian ini perusahaan manufaktur subsektor otomotif yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016-2020 berjumlah 13 perusahaan. Metode penentuan sampel dengan purposive sampling sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 perusahaan.

Metode analisis data adalah regresi linear berganda, dengan uji hipotesis parsial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CR berpengaruh terhadap ROA, dimana nilai t hitung sebesar 2,750 > t tabel sebesar 2,024. Dan DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA, dimana nilai t hitung sebesar 1,224 < t tabel sebesar 2,024.

Kata kunci : Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Assets
Kyai's Charismatic Leadership in Shaping Students Personality at Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Afiful Ikhwan  , Abdurrahman Lalu , Aldo Redho Syam
Published: January 2023

Islamic boarding schools are present as a forum for education and the formation of a complete Muslim personality, as well as being one of the solutions to produce a generation that has a good personality attitude. Charismatic behavior in Islamic boarding schools is very important in order to maintain and improve Islamic values as a whole. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the process of personality formation and the role of charismatic kyai in Islamic boarding schools. The method used is a qualitative approach that aims to describe the phenomena that exist in the field using written and spoken words from the behavior and people observed, data collection techniques through observations, interviews and documentation, validity check techniques data by increasing persistence, data triangulation and auditing. The results of this study are Islamic boarding schools in shaping the students personality through three processes, namely; learning, supervision and sanctions, while the leadership role of the charismatic kyai is seen from his position as a leader, teacher, policy maker, controller and advisor, and seen from his role as uswah hasanah or role model, has a high caring attitude and is always social.
BRIEF REVIEW ON SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC PARAMETER ESTIMATION OF SINGLE AND DOUBLE DIODE MODEL USING EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS
Authors: Senthilkumar S. , V. Mohan , G. Krithiga
Published: January 2023

In modern years several researchers contribute to renewable energy specifically solar as atmosphere responsive. Solar panels are an essential and chief constituent for solar energy selecting as they are active in transformation of solar radioactivity into electrical voltage correspondent. The principal concern in optimum generation of power from these solar panels is to be contingent on numerous characteristics mostly correlated to the sizing and modelling of photovoltaic (PV) panels for the essential presentations. An array of solar cells is castoff for generation of slight to average gauge power generation in numerous cases. Sizing of panels, the storing progression and application of electrical tracks in the procedure are some vital research qualities which together regulate and describe supreme power generation from solar panel. Parameter and circuit level modelling has been occupied as major problem of examination and several state of the art practices to govern the ideal sizing with respect to many circuit models such as single diode model (SDM) and double diode models (DDM) have been inspected in an widespread way in this review article. It offers the perceptions, features, and climaxes the strength and weaknesses of PV cell models. This article debates some algorithms and methods used in both SDM and DDM and a deep learning into the investigation of parameter assessments in each diode have been studied. Based on the showed evaluation, some commendations for upcoming research are provided.
Decoloration and Detoxification of Astrazon Red FBL Solution Using Gamma Rays
Authors: KANTOĞLU Ömer
Published: January 2023

In this study, decoloration and detoxification of Astrazon Red FBL dye solutions using gamma rays have been examined at different environments (air, O2 saturated, 2.6 mM H2O2). In this context, the decoloration, mineralization, detoxification, pH, COD and BOD5 parameters were followed. Biodegradability ( 5 days of biological oxygen demand/ chemical oxygen demand -BOD5/COD-) ratio has been improved up on 2 kGy irradiation for all solutions. Optimum irradiation conditions were found to be 5 kGy pH 9 for air, 5 kGy pH 11 for O2 saturated, 7 kGy pH 11 for 2.6 mM H2O2 to provide mineralization and decoloration of Astrazon Red FBL solutions. Microtox bioluminescent test was conducted to measure the toxicity of Astrazon FBL solutions treated with high energetic rays. Toxicity reduction has been achieved at 5, 5 and 7 kGy in the range of 81.2, 86.7 and 56.3 % for air, O2 saturated and H2O2 solutions, respectively. As a result of study, it is found that Astrazon Red FBL dye could be treated by irradiation technology.
Economic Feasibility of Kemojo Cake Products Using Stevia Extract (Stevia rebaudiana B.)
Authors: Fitriani Dita , Dewi Kurnia Harlina , Syukri Daimon
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the feasibility of kemojo cake products using stevia as a sweetener produced on an industrial scale. The research method used a descriptive method with mathematical analysis. The research begins with making assumptions and analysing parameters, components and cost structure, investment funding requirements and working capital. These parameters calculate production, revenue, and cash flow projections. Determination of the economic feasibility of kemojo cake products with Net Present Value (NPV), Incremental Rate of Return (IRR), Net B/C and Pay Back Period (PBP). The assumption of a year's production of kemojo cakes is 31,680 boxes for at IDR 35,000.00/box. The proportion of capital comes from 60% own capital and 40% credit. The average operational costs per year are IDR 675,083,359.00, variable costs IDR 549,813,919.00 and fixed costs IDR 125,269,440.00. The average income per year is IDR 1,108,800,000.00 while expenses are IDR 770,378,416.00. The profit earned was IDR 287,658,346. Profit on sales of 20.40% with 15% tax per year. This business BEP occurs in sales of an average value of Rp 338,421,584 or 25.94% of production capacity per year. The results showed that the NPV was Rp 279,583,647, the IRR was 79%, and the Net B/C was 2.22 times. Based on existing criteria or assumptions, this business is feasible to carry out with PBP for two years, or the capital invested in this business can be returned before the project ends (3 years).
Oligoelementos: dinámica nutricional en diferentes órganos y etapas fenológicas del cultivo de rambután en Honduras
Authors: Sosa Rodrígues Breno Augusto , García Vivas Yuly Samanta
Published: January 2023

La productividad del rambután (Nephelium lappaceum L) está vinculada a su demanda nutricional, el conocer los momentos y lugares de mayor exigencia, le permite al productor mejorar la fertilización. Se evaluó la dinámica de microelementos esenciales y benéficos en diferentes edades y órganos del rambután. En el norte de Honduras, se estableció un experimento bajo un diseño completamente al azar con seis tratamientos (muestreo a los 2, 3, 4, 8, 10 y 17 años de establecido el cultivo) y tres repeticiones. En época de cosecha se procedió a recolectar hoja, rama, cáscara y semilla, para analizar las concentraciones de Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, B y Na. Los resultados muestran que la concentración de nutrientes difiere significativamente entre los órganos y edades de la planta, encontrando la mayor concentración de Mn, Fe y B en hojas, Zn y Cu se observó en semilla y Na en cáscara. La mayor concentración de los nutrientes en la planta (hoja + rama + cáscara + semilla) varió en el tiempo, acumulando más Fe, Zn y Na al inicio (3er y 4to año) de producción, para B fue en el cuarto y décimo año y, en el décimo año también se concentró más Mn y Cu. Además, el Mn (73 %) fue requerido en mayor cantidad, seguido de Fe (11 %), Na (6 %), B (5 %), Zn (3%) y Cu (2 %). Los nutrientes esenciales y benéficos variaron en los tejidos conforme a la edad de la planta, lo que permitió identificar cuáles elementos y en qué etapa y órgano vegetal tuvieron una mayor acumulación.
Kemampuan Pemimpin dan Perannya dalam Resiliensi Komunitas pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anasya Nadhifa Nur , Pandjaitan Nurmala Katrina
Published: January 2023

Indonesia menggunakan strategi pendekatan komunitas dalam penanggulangan Covid-19, strategi ini ditegaskan oleh Presiden Republik Indonesia. Komunitas dapat mengatasi bencana bila komunitas tersebut melaksanakan aksi kolektif dengan keberadaan pemimpin untuk mengorganisir warganya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kemampuan pemimpin komunitas pada masa pandemi Covid-19, menganalisis aksi kolektif komunitas, dan menganalisis kemampuan pemimpin dan perannya dalam resiliensi komunitas pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di suatu wilayah yang mendapat penghargaan sebagai kampung Tangguh. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survei dengan kuesioner kepada 40 responden, dengan diperkuat oleh wawancara mendalam. dianalisis menggunakan statistika deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan pemimpin komunitas pada masa pandemi Covid-19 tinggi, dengan tingkat aksi kolektif komunitas rendah, serta resiliensi komunitas yang rendah. Kemampuan pemimpin komunitas tergolong tinggi namun belum dapat meningkatkan aksi kolektif di antara warga sehingga peranannya rendah pada resiliensi komunitas di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Pupuk Organik Terhadap Sifat Fisik Tanah, Kimia Tanah, Dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) Di Kecamatan Kediri
Authors: Fitra Yunanda  , I Nyoman Soemeinaboedhy  , I Putu Silawibawa
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai pupuk organik terhadap sifat fisik tanah, kimia tanah, dan produksi pada tanaman kacang tanah. penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ekperimental di lapangan (lahan petani Dusun Dasan Tebu, Desa Ombe Baru, Kecamatan Kediri, Lombok Barat). Perlakuan yang digunakan meliputi tanpa perlakuan, biochar, pupuk kandang, kompos, POC limbah tahu, dan slurry biogas. Parameter yang diukur adalah berat volume tanah, berat jenis tanah, porositas tanah, bahan organik tanah, pH tanah, dan produksi kacang tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh terhadap berat volume, porositas, bahan organik, pH tanah, dan produksi kacang tanah, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap berat jenis tanah. Dari penelitian ini  dapat disimpulkan bahwa  pemberian pupuk organik baik terhadap sifat fisik tanah, kimia tanah dan produksi  kacang tanah. Penelitian lebih lanjut pemberian dengan berbagai dosis yang berbeda pada tanaman kacang tanah.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN USAHA PRODUK UNGGULAN PADA UKM BERKAH ALAM DI DESA GRES , KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Sulaimiah Sulaimiah , Saadi Sulhaini , Suprayetno Djoko
Published: January 2023

Community service that is carried out at the Berkah Alam micro small business in the village of Gres, Gerung sub-district, West Lombok is generally increasing the ability of the community to manage the potential of the surrounding villages, especially from the results of plantations, namely coffee, with a variety of interesting flavors and aromas, interest not age. he continued, but also targeted sales towards millennials. Starting from producing by looking for quality material inputs, then the production process handled by skilled employees, an interesting emphasis. The potential of the village from plantations, especially coffee is very large and needs a good touch to can produce superior product quality than its competitors.

            In this assignment, counseling is given about production and workforce development so that they have skills according to the needs of small micro businesses. Blessings of nature itself, it is necessary for strong employees to have a good entrepreneurial spirit, work diligently and pay attention to the quality of the production produced. better marketing, make attractive packaging, make detailed bookkeeping

            Training is needed to make employees more skilled and detailed in carrying out production, understand good human resource management, qualified marketing and adequate financial management, and make sales online so that sales reach can be done more broadly, in this training assistance is needed from the community service team, as well as providing assistance in participating in product exhibitions that are carried out in collaboration with related agencies
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Dan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Pengelola Kedai Kopi Di Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Rusdan Rusdan , Dayani Rahman , Nurmayanti Siti , Rinuastuti Bq. Handayani , Sakti Dwi Putra Buana
Published: January 2023

Kecamatan Sembalun merupakan salah satu dari 21 kecamatan di Kabupaten Lombok Timur, dan terdiri dari enam desa; Sembalun Bumbung, Sembalun Lawang, Sajang, Bilok Petung, Sembalun, dan Desa Sembalun Timba Gading. Kecamatan Sembalun memiliki potensi wisata yang sangat besar terutama wisata yang memanfaatkan alam. Pengembangan potensi wisata ini perlu ada upaya-upaya agar dapat meningkatkan kesejahtraan masyarakat, salah satu diantaranya adalah pelatihan kewirausahaan dan strategi pemasaran pada pengelola kedai kopi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan; meningkatkan pengetahuan pengelola kedai kopi di Kecamatan Sembalun  dalam bidang kewirausahaan dan strategi pemasaran, dan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam menilai posisi bisnisnya dengan mengenali kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman usahanya. Kegiatan pengabdian diawali berkoordinasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait khususnya penggagas kelompok kedai kopi, menyiapkan materi pelatihan,dan melaksanakan pelatihan  Kewirausahaan dan Strategi Pemasaran. Setelah pelatihan dilaksanakan, tim melakukan pendampingan selama dua bulan. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari kegiatan ini adalah; pelaksanaan pelatihan kewirausahaan dan strategi pemasaran berjalan lancaar sesuai rencana, keaktifan peserta saat pelatihan cukup tinggi terlihat dari suasana diskusi dan tanya-jawab yang aktif, tingkat kehadiran peserta termasuk tinggi 93 % yakni 14 orang dari 15 orang yang diundangm, peserta juga bersedia menularkan pengetahuannya kepada rekan-rekan pelaku usaha kedai kopi  yang  tidak dapat hadir, pelaku usaha kedai kopi di Sembalun umumnya kurang professional dalam mengelola usahanya, hal ini terlihat dari kurangnya pemahaman tentang ilmu Kewirausahaan dan Strategi Pemasaran sebagaimana mestinya, terbatasnya tenaga ahli peracik kopi ( barista) yang ada pada pengusaha kedai kopi, pelaku usaha kedai kopi di Sembalun belum memiliki asosiasi yang permanen, baru sebatas gagasan pembentukan kelompok yang dituangkan pada WAG dan itupun masih sebahagian dari pelaku usaha kedai kopi yang ada.
PELATIHAN OTOMASI FORMAT SKRIPSI MAHASISWA DALAM RANGKA PERCEPATAN KELULUSAN PENYUSUNAN SKRIPSI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS, UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Santoso Budi , Basuki Prayitno , Ardana Putra I Nyoman Nugraha , Septiani Emilia
Published: January 2023

Artikel
UMA ABORDAGEM À CÓPIA E AO DITADO A EXEMPLO DE UMA ESCRITA VISTA COMO MODO DE APRENDIZAGEM E MOTOR DA NEUROPLASTICIDADE
Authors: Pinto Maria da Graça Lisboa Castro
Published: January 2023

Neste texto procura relevar-se a importância de realizar qualquer tarefa, não importa de que setor económico - do primário ao quaternário, fugindo a rotinas instaladas e recorrendo a novas formas de pensamento face à realidade em presença. Esta atitude face a qualquer prática exercida visa colocar em destaque a neuroplasticidade e o papel da sua ativação e salvaguarda em prol de uma cognição recomendável ao longo da vida. Inspirada em Emig (1977, 1983), a autora do presente texto elege a escrita como um processo verbal único ao identificar-se com um modo de aprendizagem e constituir um valioso contributo para a neuroplasticidade. Nesta ótica, convocam-se a abordagem multissensorial e multicognitiva de Odisho (2007), assim como o método de Girolami-Boulinier (1988) caracterizado por objetivos similares para mostrar como a cópia e o ditado podem assentar em técnicas que movimentem sentidos e atividades cognitivas que explicam de que forma a sua congregação concorre para um reforço da aprendizagem e para uma maior intervenção da neuroplasticidade. As técnicas da leitura indireta e da leitura direta silenciosa (ou não) servem de alicerce à sensibilização para a escrita assente em grupos de sentido (não em palavras soltas) e para uma cópia que deixa de ser direta para ser diferida. A transição para a cópia diferida também pode ser adjuvante do ditado, que passa a funcionar como forma de controlar a atuação da criança quando sujeita a essa prova de escrita. Dessa forma, ativam-se os sentidos e várias atividades cognitivas fugindo a tarefas menos exigentes e nem sempre favoráveis aos resultados pretendidos.
Kinetics and thermodynamics investigation of pyrolysis of butyl rubber tube waste
Authors: Rammohan Draksharapu , Kishore Nanda , Uppaluri Ramgopal V. S.
Published: January 2023

Pyrolysis of butyl rubber tube waste was performed under an inert nitrogen gas environment for temperature ranging between 25 and 1,000 °C, by varying the heating rates (5, 10, 20, 35, and 55 °C min−1). Five different iso-conversional approaches, namely, Differential Friedman, Ozawa-Flynn-Wall, Kissinger-Akahira-Sunuse, Distributed activation, and Starink, were employed to investigate the kinetics and thermodynamic parameters. The mean activation energy (Eα), and pre-exponential factor (ko) varied between 222.67 and 244.73 kJ mol-1 and 6.82×1021 and 2.73×1024 s-1 respectively, for all iso-conversional approaches. From the kinetic investigation, a strong correlation co-efficient (R2>0.97) was ascertained in the conversion range of up to α=0.8 for all the iso-conversational approaches. By thermodynamic analysis, the mean values of change in enthalpy and change in Gibbs free energy were 217.06-239.13 kJ mol-1 and 185.12-218.11, kJ mol-1, respectively. From the master plot analysis, diffusion model (D3), and several reaction order models (F1, F2, F3, and F5) were predicted throughout the conversion (0.1 to 0.8) limit at 20 °C min-1 for the pyrolysis of BRT.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy Teknik Thought Stopping untuk Mengurangi Insecure
Authors: Lianasari Dewi , Ria Nursidah , Kurniati Astiwi
Published: January 2023

In recent years, many insecure phenomena have appeared in several individuals, without exception for students, so students prefer to think negatively about themselves and cause themselves to lose confidence because there is something that makes them threatened and insecure. Therefore, there is a need for handling students who have a high level of insecurity, so that students can be more confident in developing their potential.This study was aimed at looking at the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy group counseling with the Thought Stopping Technique to reduce the level of insecurity. The method used in this research is pre experiment with One Group Pre test Post Test Design. In this study the sample was chosen not randomly (purposive sampling) from 12 students in class XI.OTKP SMK Muhammadiyah Magelang City taken a sample of 9 students as members experimental group. This research was conducted in 6 meetings. MThe method used as data analysis is using parametric statistics Sample T-Test with SPSS 26 Software. The results of the study indicate that the Cognitive Behavior Therapy group counseling Thought Stopping technique has an effect on reducing the level of insecurity. This can be proven based on the results of the Paired Sample T-Test analysis with a significant probability value of 0.001 <0.05.
Effectiveness of Conflict Resolution Counseling for The Development of Peace Core Values on Vocational High School Students
Authors: Ilfiandra Ilfiandra , Nadhirah Nadia Aulia , Suryana Dodi
Published: January 2023

The research was motivated by the inability of students to resolve conflicts constructively, so many cases of conflict between students ended in violence. This study examines the effectiveness of conflict resolution counseling for developing core values of peace in adolescents. This research uses the positivism paradigm, quantitative approach, quasi-experimental method, and non-equivalent pre-test post-test control group design. The research participants were vocational high school students in the city of Bandung, totaling 63 people (32 people for the control and experimental groups), which were determined through a purposive technique. The data collection tool is a questionnaire on the core values of peace based on the U NESCO -APNIEVE Thurstone scale model with a reliability coefficient of 0.92. Data analysis to test the hypothesis using the One-Way ANOVA technique. The calculation results show that F hit = 3.401, at p = 0.070>0.05, dk = 1.58, which means that there was no significant difference in the core values of peace between the control group and the treatment group after conflict resolution counseling intervention. Partially, conflict resolution counseling effectively increases the three core values of peace: tolerance, recognition of other people's souls, and gratitude. The research recommendations are aimed at guidance and counseling teachers in vocational high schools.
Analisis Konvergensi Sistem Hukum Waris Adat Kampar dengan Sistem Hukum Waris Islam
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Asril Asril
Published: January 2023

AbstractConvergence Analysis of Kampar Indigenous Law System with the inheritance of Islamic Law System is a comparative study that falls within the scope of normative legal research with a qualitative approach. Analyzing the fields of two inheritance systems in which each field of the two legal systems has a tendency to equality of functions and objectives, especially in the field of legal structure, legal substance and legal culture, which becomes a point of convergence naturally so that the change takes the form of evolution.keywords: convergence, legal system, inheritanceAbstrakAnalisis Konvergensi Sistem Hukum Waris Adat Kampar Dengan Sistem Hukum Waris Islam merupakan suatu studi perbandingan yang masuk dalam lingkup penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Menganalisis bidang-bidang dua sistem hukum waris yang mana tiap-tiap bidang dari kedua sistim hukum tersebut memiliki kecendrungan persamaan fungsi dan tujuan terutama pada bidang struktur hukum, subtansi hukum dan kultur hukum, yang menjadi titik konvergensi secara alamiah  sehingga perubahannya berbentuk evolusi.Kata Kunci : konvergensi, sistem hukum, waris
REHABILITATION AND LEGAL ASSISTANCE: FULFILLING RIGHTS OF VICTIMS IN VIOLENCE HOUSEHOLD
Authors: Eleanora Fransiska Novita
Published: January 2023

Children as ideals and the generation a nation must always be protection of their rights, and such protection is obligation parties without exception and without discriminating against children, including children as victims domestic violence victims of violence as those suffer, are persecuted, sick, suffer losses due to perpetrators' actions. To heal the wounds or sufferings of victims to criminal acts of domestic violence with rehabilitation and legal assistance. Rehabilitation is carried the form recovery and treatment the condition his body can recover and return normal while legal assistance victim, as demanding perpetrators be given sanctions that are commensurate with their actions. The research method used the form normative research, this case by reviewing literature or books legislation relating to problem to examined. The aim is find out that providing rehabilitation and victim assistance is a form of legal protection and fulfillment of the rights of victims of violence in household.
Analysis of Batam District Court Decision Number: 35 / Pid.B / 2012 compared to the Supreme Court Decision Number: 1691 / K / Pid / 2012
Authors: Ismail Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the interpretation of judges through the decision of the Batam District Court Number: 35/Pid.B/2012/PN.BTM which has been reconstructed through the Supreme Court Decision Number: 1691K/Pid/2012 in the murder case on behalf of Defendant MindoTampubolon, S.Ik. This research is a normative legal research, because it is based on library research that takes excerpts from reading books, literature, or supporting books that have relation to the problem to be studied, assisted with primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. This study uses qualitative data analysis and produces descriptive data.The results showed that the Judicial Consideration of the Panel of Judges in Batam District Court Decree Number 35/Pid.B/2012/PN.BTM was the indictment of the Public Prosecutor who stated that the defendant MindoTampubolon, S.Ik did, who ordered and did and participated in the act, intentionally and with prior plans to take the lives of others in their proof related to the elements in Articles 338 and 340 Jo. Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code. While the non-juridical consideration of the Panel of Judges in Batam District Court Decree Number 35/Pid.B/2012/PN.BTM is that the evidence of the involvement of the accused is only based on the statement of TumpalManik, SH, and always states that the perpetrators of the killings are witnesses GugunGunawan alias Ujang bin Ade. Decision of the Supreme Court Number 1691K/Pid/2012 is in accordance with the sense of justice in accordance with the purpose of criminalization and realized in the form of the application of the principle of Equality Before the Law, the principle of Presumption of Innocence and imprisonment of the defendant MindoTampubolon, S. Ik for a lifetime.
Hambatan Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia yang Dilakukan oleh PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Cabang Semarang Pandanaran
Authors: Fetraningtyas Irena Dwi , Benuf Kornelius
Published: January 2023

The rules regarding Fiduciary Guarantees stipulate that "if the debtor fails to promise, the fiduciary recipient has the right to sell the object which is the object of fiduciary security on his own authority". Execution of fiduciary guarantees as an effort to recover (loan) when a bad loan is an attempt made by the bank in repaying loans. However, in practice there are many obstacles faced by banks in executing fiduciary collateral. This study aims to explain the executive power of fiduciary guarantee certificates, the bank's efforts to repay non-performing loans and the obstacles faced by BRI Semarang Pandanaran Branch in repaying loans. The research method was carried out using empirical juridical research, the main data used were primary data, obtained through field research and secondary data through library studies. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the execution in the settlement of problem loans is done by selling underhanded. Constraints at the time of execution, among others, fiduciary collateral objects have been transferred to another party, the condition of the collateral is damaged, the collateral is gone. Peraturan mengenai Jaminan Fidusia mengatur bahwa “apabila debitor cidera janji, penerima fidusia mempunyai hak untuk menjual benda yang menjadi objek jaminan fidusia atas kekuasaannya sendiri”. Eksekusi terhadap benda jaminan fidusia merupakan upaya pengembalian (recovery) kredit, bila kredit macet. Akan tetapi dalam praktik di lapangan banyak hambatan yang dihadapi oleh bank dalam mengeksekusi barang jaminan fidusia. Penelitian akan membahas kekuatan eksekutorial sertifikat jaminan fidusia, dan upaya bank dalam pengembalian (recovery) kredit macet serta hambatan yang dihadapi BRI Cabang Semarang Pandanaran dalam melakukan eksekusi benda jaminan fidusia. Metode penelitian dilakukan adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris, data utama yang digunakan adalah data primer, diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara dan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan eksekusi dalam penyelesaian kredit bermasalah dilakukan dengan cara penjualan bawah tangan. Hambatan saat eksekusi benda jaminan fidusia antara lain  objek jaminan telah beralih kepada pihak lain, kondisi barang yang dijaminkan sudah rusak, barang yang dijaminkan sudah tidak ada.
Management of Natural Resources Contract in the Perspective of Pancasila
Authors: Firmanda Hengki
Published: January 2023

Management of Natural Resources Contract in the Perspective of Pancasila
RECRUITMEN / KADERIZATION FUNCTION OF POLITICAL PARTY IN LOCAL ELECTION WITH SINGLE CANDIDATE
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: January 2023

The presence of political parties in the reform era is central, especially in filling important positions in the country. For example carrying presidential and vice presidential candidates as well as regional heads and deputy regional heads. of course before carrying out candidates, political parties must run the recruitment and regeneration functions of their members to be ready to be offered to voters as prospective leaders who have adequate capabilities and competencies. The quality of officials who occupy these positions is very dependent on the selection made by political parties. This paper discusses how the role of political parties in nominating regional heads, especially in areas that have only one pair of candidates. Where in areas with single cndidate, political parties tend to support together one candidate pair. This study concludes that political parties have failed to carry out the recruitment and regeneration functions with two things marked. First, the minimal number of candidates carried in the elections. Second, the nominees nominated are dominated by people who are not political party cadres but those who have had successful careers such as bureaucrats and financially successful entrepreneurs.