bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
БЛИЗЬКИЙ СХІД НА ПЕРЕТИНІ ГЕОПОЛІТИЧНИХ ІНТЕРЕСІВ ВЕЛИКИХ ДЕРЖАВ
Authors: Pashkov Viktor , Mischenko Valeriy
Published: September 2021

Проаналізовані інтереси та зовнішньополітичні стратегії великих держав у регіоні Близький Схід. Визначені основні протиріччя та виклики, які визначають архітектуру регіональної системи міжнародних відносин в останні 50 років. Послідовно розкриті позиції та інтереси США, Великої Британії, Франції, Росії та Туреччини щодо близькосхідних країн. Визначено, що з останньої чверті ХХ ст. на Близькому Сході утвердилось лідерство США у визначенні політичного порядку денного. Американська геополітична стратегія у регіоні полягає у підтримці сильних союзницьких держав (Ізраїлю, Єгипту, Саудівської Аравії), збереженні військової присутності та стримуванні регіональних амбіцій Туреччини та Ірану.

Стратегічні інтереси Британії на Близькому Сході полягають у можливості впливати на нафтову цінову політику та боротьбі з міжнародним тероризмом. Виходячи з домінування США, Лондон з початку 1970-х рр. тісно координує свою позицію з Вашингтоном, виступаючи його надійним союзником.

Французька зовнішня політика у регіоні балансує між інтересами США, власними пріоритетами і збереженням підтримки в арабському світі. Основними інтересами Парижу на Близькому Сході є просування французьких компаній, боротьба з міжнародним тероризмом, стримування потоку мігрантів з регіону до Європи. Франція прагне зберегти домінуючий вплив у деяких країнах регіону, які у минулому входили до її колоніальної імперії (Ліван, країни Магрибу). Дипломатична стратегія Франції включає як двосторонню комунікацію, так і спроби створення неформальних альянсів.

Туреччина з початку 2000-х рр. активно поширює свій вплив на близькосхідні країни шляхом нарощення товарообороту з ними та розгортання військової присутності. Метою Анкари є повернення вагомого впливу на справи на Близькому Сході (неосманізм) та перетворення на регіональну державу. У цьому контексті інтереси Туреччини протирічать американському домінуванню у регіоні.

Участь у близькосхідній політиці розглядається російськими політичними колами як один із атрибутів великої держави. РФ послідовно виступає проти військових інтервенцій західних держав у країни Близького Сходу, вважаючи, що такі дії підривають політичну стабільність регіону. Також Москва підтримує регіональні амбіції Ірану на противагу впливу Туреччини та Саудівської Аравії.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТУРИЗМУ В РЕГІОНІ
Authors: Kotsan Nataliia , Kotsan Roman , Sakhniuk Anna
Published: September 2021

У статті узагальнено методи дослідження туристичної сфери, показано вплив удосконалення методології на процес вивчення рівнярозвитку туризму.  Констатовано, що сучасна система методів дослідження туризму має багато  різних засобів одержання наукового результату. У статті розглянуто основні методи які можна використовувати на практиці для дослідження туризму. До таких методів належать: філософські, загальнонаукові, конкурентонаукові. Показано використання філософських методів, під якими розуміють загальні підходи, категорії та принципи і закони, що показують місце досліджуваного об'єкта в реальному світі (принцип об'єктивності, всезагального зв'язку і залежності, закон єдності та боротьби протилежностей, переходу кількісних показників у якісні, заперечення тощо). Наголошено на необхідності застосування у дослідженнях туризмузагальнонаукових методів‒ такихзасобів і прийомів, що мають універсальний характер застосування (аналіз і синтез, індукція та дедукція, узагальнення й абстрагування, порівняння й аналогія, ідеалізація та формалізація), але потребують урахування особливостей конкретних об'єктів дослідження. Так, у туризмі широко застосовують наукові методи системи географічних наук: спостереження з елементом описовості; історичний; порівняльний; картографічний; аналітико-статистичний; експедиційних досліджень; математичного моделювання; системний. У свою чергу соціальний характер туризму обумовлює використання способів і прийомів, сформованих в інших суспільних науках (балансовий, соціологічних досліджень тощо).Наголошено на доцільності використання конкретно-наукових методів у наукових пошуках, які застосовують в окремих науках. Це, зокрема, метод польових досліджень, картографічний тощо.Також наведено приклади застосування новітніх методів і методик у дослідженні туризму, що пов’язано з розширенням предмета дослідження.

Зроблено висновок про те, що сучасна методологія дослідження туризму включає у себе різноманітні методи і різні способи збирання та аналізу інформації. При цьому при вивчені конкретного об’єкта найчастіше використовується не один метод, а сукупність методів і прийомів, що дає можливість досягнути поставленої мети. Наголошено, що удосконалення теоретико-методологічної бази для проведення наукових досліджень у сфері туризму є актуальним завданням.
ФЕЙК РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ПРОПАГАНДИ: ОЛЕНА ПІДГРУШНА – СНАЙПЕР АТО
Authors: Kulyk Serhii
Published: September 2021

Гібридна війна, що її розв’язала Російська Федерація проти України, ведеться одразу на декількох рівнях і напрямах, одним з яких є інформаційний. Фейки російської пропаганди безпосередньо пов’язані із питанням національної безпеки України: розіп’ятий хлопчик у Слов’янську, раби для Національної гвардії України, «фашисти» на Майдані, візитка Яроша тощо. Ще одним прикладом деструктивної інформаційної роботи Кремля у травні 2014 р. став фейк про те, що Олена Михайлівна Підгрушна (Olena Pidhrushna) – капітан збірної України з біатлону, олімпійська чемпіонка у естафеті на Зимових Олімпійських іграх у Сочі, як снайпер бере участь у антитерористичній операції (АТО) на сході України.

У статті проаналізовано особливості побудови російськими мас-медіа фейку «про снайпера О. Підгрушну у зоні АТО», його спростування українською стороною та наслідки фейку для спортсменки. Використовуючи структурно-функціональний метод дослідження автор з’ясував зміст і структуру цього фейку, створення ефекту «фейк у фейкові». Проведений івент- та контент-аналіз дали підстави зробити висновок, що розробники фейку цілеспрямовано підібрали події, висловлювання із професійної кар‘єри О. Підгрушної, вихопивши їх із конкретної ситуації, телевізійного сюжету. Порівнявши реальні факти з біографії і спортивних досягнень О. Підгрушної із маніпулятивною інформацією, наведеною ворожою пропагандою у фейку, автор встановив причинно-наслідкові зв’язки у «конструюванні» фейку, а також його дотичні підстави. Звернуто увагу, що фейк негативно вплинув на емоційний стан О. Підгрушної, змусив її переглянути свої погляди. Доведено, що повільне подолання владою злободенних проблем українського суспільства створює сприятливий ґрунт для виникнення різноманітних фейків, їхнього сприйняття соціумом. Автор стверджує, що цей фейк був добре продуманою і цілеспрямованою інформаційно-пропагандистською атакою на титуловану українську спортсменку та вітчизняний спорт загалом. У статті наведено докази на підтвердження слів О. Підгрушної, про те, що «ідеологічна машина у наших сусідів працює настільки потужно, що поки не дає шансів вести діалог, пояснити свою позицію. Це стосується навіть спортсменів, які завжди поза політикою».
Feminismos, colonialidades e violências contra mulheres em suas dimensões comunicacionais
Authors: Carvalho Carlos Alberto , Gonçalves Juliana Soares , Carvalho Fonseca Maria Gislene , Costa Verônica Soares
Published: September 2021

Neste artigo, propomos refletir sobre as relações possíveis entre colonialidades do saber e violências físicas e simbólicas contra mulheres segundo lógicas de estratégias comunicacionais, a partir das contribuições de estudos feministas. A análise teórico-metodológica de diferentes autoras e autores sobre a violência e as mortes das mulheres, em suas dinâmicas, constituem-se também em modos de comunicação das relações de poder que as viabilizam. Outros problemas no âmbito da comunicação também emergem quando lidamos com narrativas jornalísticas sobre violências contra mulheres, indicando lógicas colonizadoras, como se verifica em circunstâncias nas quais as notícias reiteram ou são, elas próprias, promotoras de violências.
Sectoral Analysis of Human Capital Investment, Labor Productivity and Poverty in Nigeria
Authors: Adediyan Aderopo Raphael , Omorenuwa Osayuwamen Lillian
Published: September 2021

This paper is on the analysis of human capital investment and labor productivity in a situation of a rising incidence of poverty in Nigeria on a sectoral basis. The analysis was done using annual time series data between 1986 and 2019. Three sectors were considered in the study: the agricultural, industrial and service sectors. The study used the Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) technique to estimate each of the stated models. Based on the estimated model, central in the results of the study is in two folds. In the first case, there is a direct positive effect of human capital investment on labor productivity, and a direct negative impact of poverty on labor productivityover time across the three sectors. In the second case, poverty decreases the contribution of human capital investment to labor productivity growth in the agricultural and industrial sectors in the short run only. But there is insufficient evidence on this in the service sector.
Assessment of Ground Water Quality for Irrigation in the Farms of Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam, Theni District
Authors:   Department of Natural Resource Management, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam-625604, KM Sellamuthu , P Malathi ,   Department of Natural Resource Management, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Periyakulam-625604, R Kumaraperumal ,   Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003
Published: September 2021

Ground water quality of Horticultural College and Research Institute (HC & RI), Periyakulam located in Theni District, Tamil Nadu was assessed during January 2021. Ground water samples were collected from bore wells and their quality parameters were assessed. pH values ranged from 6.88 to 7.81; electrical conductivity values ranged from 0.20 to 1.28 dSm-1 and most of the samples were under high salinity class (C3) (84.6%). Calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium content ranged from 1.68 to 4.72 m.e L-1, 0.72 to 10.6 m.e L-1, 1.35 to 10.3 m.e L-1 and 0.05 to 0.23 m.e L-1 respectively. Most of the samples were found to be magnesium dominating and magnesium exceeds the calcium content in most of the water samples. Magnesium toxicity will be exhibited in the continuous use of water to crops. No carbonates were noticed. Bicarbonates, chloride and sulphate concentration varied from 2.0 to 13.4 m.e L-1 , 1.12 to 7.52 m.e L-1 and 0.02 to 0.99 m.e L-1 respectively. The sequence of cations were found in the order of Mg2+ >Na+> Ca2+ >K+ and anions followed the sequence of HCO3- >Cl- > SO42-. Total hardness in the study area varied from 120 to 686 mg L-1 and majority of the samples (61.5 %) were very hard. RSC values varied from -3.76 to 5.24 meL-1 and most of the samples come under the moderate category (61.5%) followed by safe (38.5%). RSBC varied from 0.32 to 9.48 m.e L-1 and majority of the samples come under the safe category (61.5%) followed by unsafe (23.1%) and moderate (15.4%). SAR values ranged from 0.83 to 5.11 and all the samples were found to be low sodium category (S1). There is no sodicity problem existing in the ground waters. In the present study, the permeability index ranged from 39.4 to 80.3 per cent and the majority of the samples come under the permeability hazard class II, which can be used for irrigation without any permeability problem in the soils. As per CSSRI, Karnal classification, majority of the ground water samples coming under good (76.9), followed by marginally alkaline (15.4%) and alkaline (7.7%). Marginally alkaline and alkaline waters should be managed carefully to avoid a negative impacts on soil and crops.
Aspectos éticos e legais do diagnóstico pré-natal
Authors: Correia Francisco de Assis
Published: September 2021

Desenvolverei o tema Aspectos Éticos e Legais do Diagnóstico Pré-Natal em três tópicos: primeiro, abordarei o diagnóstico pré-natal como uma aspiração da nossa época; a seguir, tratarei do objetivo do diagnóstico pré-natal e, em terceiro lugar, mencionarei alguns dos sérios conflitos que o diagnóstico pré-natal apresenta à ética e à legislação.
Analisa Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada PD Pasar Jaya Hwi Lindeteves Jakarta Barat
Authors: Oktiani Nurvi
Published: September 2021

In organization must have done planning in human resource management processing to get right person for the right position. the targets of human resource management in organization management functions tell about leadership issues. The purpose of the research to determine the influence of leadership style on employee performance in PD Pasar Jaya HWI Lindeteves West Jakarta in Nursing Field. The method is used the method of quantitative analysis. The data obtained through the spread of questionnaires with Likert scale measurements, for the sample of 36 respondents from a population of 40 employees. The technique analysis is used correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination test, and test of regression equation. Based on the calculation of correlation coefficient obtained value of 0.385 indicates that the low level of relationship between leadership styles on employee performance, the coefficient of determination shows the value indicates that the influence of leadership style on employee performance influential and the rest influenced by others factors such as work discipline, motivation, training, job satisfaction and compensation. From the regression is meaning the leadership style plus 1 unit then will increase employee performance, For advice, the organization should has to head of the nursing field continue to work, improve and understand the application of leadership style to employees it can be more conducive.
Effect Of Exports, Government Expenditure And Inflation On Indonesia Poverty (2000-2019)
Authors: Fadhillah Anas , Arintoko Arintoko , Kamio Kamio
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of exports, government expenditure, and inflation on poverty in Indonesia in 2000-2019, and the independent variables which are the most dominant against poverty in Indonesia. The data used are secondary data taken from Bank Indonesia and Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). This study uses a regression method with the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) model. or the ordinary least squares model. The results of this study note that oil and gas and non-oil exports have a negative and significant effect on poverty, government expenditure has a significant and negative effect on poverty, and inflation has a positive but not significant effect. To reduce poverty in Indonesia, it is necessary to export commodities that have a large added value, government expenditure which leads to a reduction in the number of poor people, and to control prices of goods and services that are stable / accessible to the poor.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Pengalokasian Belanja Modal Pada Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors:   Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Medan, Hasibuan Nanda Fitrah Gemilang , Tiara Shita ,   Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah Medan
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan, Terhadap Pengalokasian Belanja Modal Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini data APBD Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018-2020. Hasil perhitungan garis regresi dalam penelitian ini diperoleh Untuk PAD terhadap Belanja Modal Y = 153853702,041 + 0,342X1, Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Belanja Modal Y=13194181,034+ 0,224X2. Hasil penelitian uji secara parsial pada penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal. dedangakan hasil uji F secara simultan diketahui bahwa F hitung (68.077)> F tabel2,70.dengan tingkat signifikasi 0.00>0.05, ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variabel independen Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan, Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengalokasian Belanja Modal. Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hasil diperoleh dari nilai R Square sebesar 0,586 atau sama dengan 58,6%. Berarti model analisis yang digunakan mampu menjelaskan Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Perimbangan, Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran (SilPA) terhadap Pengalokasian Belanja Modal Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Utara sebesar 58,6%, sedangkan sisanya 41,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti seperti Sisa Lebih Pembiayaan Anggaran dan Pendapatan Yang sah lainnya
Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Negeri 2 Toraja Utara pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Resnita Dewi
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan problematika siswa SMA Negeri 2 Toraja Utara selama pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19. (2) Mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh siswa SMA Negeri 2 Toraja Utara dalam mengatasi ketidakpahaman pelajaran bahasa Indonesia selama pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 416 Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Toraja Utara. Sampel diambil 20% dari jumlah populasi. Dengan demikian, maka sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 84 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik sampling, artinya pengambilan sampelnya peneliti mencampur subjek-subjek di dalam populasi sehingga semua objek dianggap sama. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, mendeskripsikan data melalui wawancara dan angket.

Hasil menunjukkan bahwa (1) Problematika siswa SMA Negeri 2 Toraja Utara selama pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 yaitu : (a) Perubahan proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, (b) Gangguan jaringan yang tidak stabil membuat akses internet menjadi terbatas, (c) Siswa kurang memahami pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru karena hanya memberikan materi dan tugas tanpa adanya penjelasan, (d) Waktu belajar yang sangat singkat. (2) Upaya mengatasi ketidakpahaman pelajaran bahasa indonesia selama pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 yaitu dengan menyakannya kepada guru, dan teman. Jika siswa belum memahami penjelasan yang diberikan, langkah selanjutnya siswa memanfaatkan IT (Ilmu Teknologi dan Informasi). Sumber media tergolong atas dua kategori yaitu media cetak berupa buku dan media online (internet) berupa google dan youtube.
Impacto educativo en un Proyecto de Innovación Docente con Instagram: @Guíaporundía
Authors: Rios-Moyano Sonia , Neroj Marta Aleksandra , Campos Colino Claudia , Espinosa Trigo Inmaculada , Peláez Piédrola María , Salazar Jiménez Pablo Miguel , Soto Delgado María del Rocío , Vicario Lupiañez Pedro Pablo
Published: September 2021

Este artículo recoge el diseño y los resultados de una actividad desarrollada por el alumnado del título de Máster en Desarrollos Sociales de la Cultura Artística de la Universidad de Málaga durante el curso 2019-2020. El objetivo del proyecto era el diseño de una práctica en innovación educativa cuyo fin era mejorar la adquisición de competencias y habilidades del alumno tomando como eje vertebrador el patrimonio cultural, una breve nota o comentario crítico como prueba de adquisición de competencias relacionadas con la expresión escrita y el uso de la red social Instagram como demostración de adquisición de habilidades y competencias digitales. Se muestra la idea inicial, la metodología empleada, los resultados y la evaluación. Extraemos conclusiones a través de una encuesta, además de mostrar los elementos clave que nos han llevado a seguir implementando actividades en redes sociales en otras asignaturas durante el curso 2020-2021.
Central and Local Authority Policy in the Sphere of Land Management and Crimean Resettlement in the 1920s
Authors: Bykova Tetiana
Published: September 2021

The problem of demographic processes in Crimea is acutely relevant in the light of recent political events. Besides, this issue is gaining more scientific importance due to the fact that during the Soviet period, Crimea conducted special demographic and migration policy, different from all adjacent regions. The consequences of the Soviet demographic and migration policy now impact the elaboration of a stable position and action plan of Ukraine on the deoccupation of the peninsula, the development of state policy towards the indigenous peoples of Crimea, etc. It is worth mentioning that Crimea was of special strategic importance for the USSR, and therefore the demographic structure of the population of the peninsula constituted a subject of particular attention as for the Union leadership so for the heads of local executive and party bodies. In addition, Crimea had special conditions for economic activity, different from other regions, and thus migration processes within the peninsula were to be planned and carried out according to the policy of the Soviet government and the Crimean socioeconomic situation. The scholarly research has not yet properly reflected the problem of the migration policy of the USSR in Crimea in the 1920s, so this blank space must be filled.

The article considers the policy pursued by the Bolshevik Party and its subordinate Soviet authorities on the issue of relocation and resettlement of the Crimean population within the peninsula. The research is based on the analysis of materials of the State Archives of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, which are currently inaccessible to Ukrainian scholars due to the occupation of the peninsula. The article also provides the analysis of the Soviet leaders’ plans on relocating the population to Crimea and its settlement, the prerequisites and factors that influenced the development and implementation of local demographic and migration policies. It studies some aspects of the Soviet leadership plans on resolving the national question in the USSR in general due to the resettlement policy in Crimea, namely creating there a Jewish republic. Special attention is paid to the resettlement of Tatar families to Crimea. It is noted that the migration policy of the Soviet government within the Crimean peninsula had a contradictory character, which led to the overall failure of the developed large-scale plans.
Folklore Activities of Ukrainians in Canada in its Multicultural Space
Authors: Solonska Nataliia
Published: September 2021

The article considers the folk culture of Canadian Ukrainians as a social institution. It has undergone changes in the information field of multiple cultures and foreign language culture, compared to the social institution of the folk culture which existed in its historical homeland. The institutional approach allows us to transform the theory of institutionalism into the ethnic culture of the Ukrainian diaspora community. This social institution of the folk culture of Ukrainians abroad falls under the concept of the traditional “institution”, possessing such features: the mass behavior of the community members and their awareness. The folklore of Canadian Ukrainians as a social institution, having a common historical and cultural foundation with the community dating back to the ancient Rus’ times, is now distinguished by a superstructure, whose model and specifics are determined by the information and communication of the multicultural Canadian space. The article raises the problem of the inevitable interference of the folk culture of the Ukrainian diaspora, which is under the direct influence of language interference, the inevitable interference of cultural worlds and phenomena in the interethnic environment. This statement can be projected on all foreign regions inhabited by Ukrainians.
The Phenomenon of Criticism in Authentic Marxism and its Reincarnation in Ukrainian Philosophy of the Second Half of the 1950s–Late 1980s
Authors: Hrabovska Iryna , Hrabovskyi Serhii
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of criticism in the authentic Marxist work and the revival of the principles of such criticism in philosophy that existed in the USSR in the period from the second half of the 1950s to the late 1980s. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to reconsider the experience of domestic philosophy of the Soviet period, particularly in the field of criticism of Western non-Marxist and neo-Marxist philosophical theories and their impact on the ideological foundations of mass consciousness and philosophy in the USSR.V. Bilodid, A. Bychko, P. Yolon, V. Kebuladze, O. Pohorilyi, M. Popovych, V. Skurativskyi, V. Tabachkovskyi, and others were engaged in research of the specified problems. The authors of this investigation also paid attention to the issue of the so-called “Critique of Bourgeois Theories” in the context of studying the phenomenon of the Ukrainian philosophy / philosophy in the Soviet Ukraine.The purpose of this investigation is to analyze the transformation of Marxist criticism in the USSR and the influence of Western European discourses on this process, especially in the second half of the 1950s and late 1980s, as it was then that the revival of the Ukrainian philosophy occurred. This happened after the “half-decay” of Stalinism; further development of this philosophy took place on its own basis.One of the important directions of analysis is the phenomenon of criticism, in particular, of “bourgeois theories”, due to which the topical ideas of Western philosophy penetrated the humanitarian national discourse. This, in turn, allowed Ukrainian researchers to stay at least partially in the context of pan-European philosophical research, as well as to use the critical potential of the authentic Marxism to latently criticize Soviet ideology and the system as a whole.
Relations between Steppe Nomads and Farmers in Eastern Europe and M. Gimbutas’ Migration Concept
Authors: Trachuk Oleksii
Published: September 2021

After Ukraine had gained independence, artificial problems began to arise in the study of the ancient history of Eastern Europe, especially in the relations of steppe herders and farmers of Polissia. In particular, this applies to the Migration Concept of the American archaeologist M. Gimbutas recognized in Europe. After an unfounded “unscrupulous criticism” of archaeologists – representatives of the “Russian World” – an archaeologist from Moldova V. Dergachev spoke in defense of the objectivity of the 50-year study of this topic by M. Gimbutas in his monograph. Earlier, the Migration Concept of conquering Europe was supported by D. Telehin, Kh. Todorova, N. Ryndina, Ye. Chernykh, and others.Our study confirms the conceptual foundations of the ancient history of relations between nomadic steppes and farmers of Eastern Europe relying on the Migration Concept of M. Gimbutas. On the basis of the sources, protective fortifications of Kukuteny-Trypillia settlements and a large number of arrowheads – weapons of steppe riding archers – were found. In the early, middle, and late stages of Kukuteni-Trypillya culture, three waves of military invasion against European farmers by the Middle-Volga’s, Middle-Stog’s and Novodanyliv’s nomadic tribes of the eastern steppes can be traced. Further research will allow the author to solve the problems of the origins and causes of the disappearance of Kukuten-Trypillia tribes, the problems of burning Trypillia settlements, the fate of Buh-Dniester and East Trypillian tribes.
Ukrainian Ethnocultural Processes in the Research Legacy of Leonid Zaliznyak (Devoted to the 70th Anniversary of His Birth)
Authors: Fihurnyi Yurii , Shakurova Оlha
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes L. Zalizniak's contribution to the development of modern ethnology, in particular his study of the ancient history of Ukraine, Ukrainian ethnogenesis and modern domestic ethnocultural processes. It reveals that the priority of his research is ethnocultural studies, which in the days of post-Soviet Ukraine acquired perfection and systematic comprehension. It is discovered that the works of the scientist are marked by the thoroughness of the latest methodological approaches, the scale of the issue (from ancient history, Ukrainogenesis, to modern events and reflections on the place of Ukraine among world civilizations), high scientific erudition, and depth of knowledge. It is proved that L. Zalizniak offered the concept of the origin of the Ukrainian people not only to the scientific community, but to the whole Ukrainian society. This concept is based on a deep understanding of the laws specific for the historical process of peoples’ formation and nations’ development. It is substantiated that the scientist continues working on improving this concept, constantly deepening the most important issues of Ukrainian genesis, the formation of the Ukrainian state, the stages of formation of the Ukrainian nation, the place of Ukraine among world civilizations, and more. It is found that the concept of the origin of the Ukrainian people built by prominent scientists is of great political importance, as it is a solid and reliable basis for the establishment of the independent Ukrainian state, while popularization of this concept in the people's consciousness helps preserve the identity of the Ukrainian people in modern ethnocultural space. It is noted that L. Zalizniak actively participated in understanding the core and essence of the undeclared Russian-Ukrainian hybrid warfare, while his scientific works allow to comprehend the past of Ukraine and Ukrainians, professionally encompass Ukrainian ethnocultural processes, help the modern Ukrainian nation defeat the enemy, restore the territorial integrity of the Ukrainian ethnocultural space and preserve the identity of the Ukrainian people at the present stage of its ethnocultural development.
Medical Discourse from the Perspective of Social Constructivism
Authors: Guseva Irina Ivanovna , Spiridonova Evgeniya Pavlovna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to analyse medical discourse as a kind of institutional discourse in its influence on modern public consciousness. The authors consider the evolution of the discourse theory, determine the specifics of institutional forms of discursive practices. The article examines the impact of medical discourse on the understanding of social processes, its role in the formation of socially relevant practices. Scientific novelty lies in providing insight into the social conditionality of public consciousness medicalisation, in identifying potential threats hidden in this phenomenon. The authors extrapolated provisions of the modern philosophy of discourse to the situation associated with the increased influence of medical instructions and recommendations on public consciousness in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, it has been shown that medical discourse acts as a mediator of social processes, is a tool of social construction.
Measure as a Philosophical Category in the Discourse of Ontology
Authors: Golobokov Aleksei Viktorovich
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the role of measure in ontology. The paper considers the semantic content of the category “measure” in the evolutionary and gnoseological aspects, defines the notion of “measure” on the basis of the natural-scientific interpretation, provides the most illustrative method for determining the scope of measure, examines the issue of the influence of measure on being as a process of interaction between systems. Scientific novelty lies in the interdisciplinary and comprehensive methods of considering the issue, which made it possible to specify the influence of measure on being as a process, special attention is paid to mechanisms of hermeneutic and systemic approaches. As a result of the study, the author has determined the relative subjectivity of the phenomenon of measure, the importance and necessity of understanding and applying measure in the process of being as an interaction between systems.
“The Personal Is Political”: Key Provisions of the Feminist Methodology for Analysing Social Processes
Authors: Batsanova Sophia Vladimirovna
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to identify features of the feminist methodology as one of the concepts of studying social processes. Starting from the classic quotation “The personal is political” by C. Hanisch, the author presents the logic of creating a fundamentally different research methodology that refuses to obtain absolute, reliable and universal knowledge. The paper examines its main differences from the positivist methodology, the features of using qualitative and quantitative research methods. Scientific novelty lies in carrying out a comprehensive analysis of the philosophical and methodological features of the feminist approach to analysing social phenomena. As a result, it has been determined that the consideration of an issue proceeding not only from the particular to the general but also from the individual reflection to the political one is peculiar to the feminist methodology.
W. Hasenclever’s Play “Napoleon Greift Ein” ("Napoleon Intrudes") on the Stages of Moscow and Leningrad (1930-1931): History, Relevance, Genre Peculiarities, Criticism
Authors: Pavlova Natalia Gennadyevna
Published: September 2021

The article considers the following issues: history, relevance and genre peculiarities of W. Hasenclever’s play “Napoleon Greift Ein” ("Napoleon Intrudes") staged in Moscow and Leningrad in 1930-1931. The author analyzes critical publications, memoirs and previous works on this problem. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher evaluates the relevance of the play, identifies genre peculiarities of three Soviet stagings. As a result, it is proved that W. Hasenclever’s play was highly relevant, all three productions became a theatrical event and attracted genuine interest of spectators and critics. However, theatre critics’ perception was ambiguous, mostly due to genre transformations occurred in the process of staging.
Communicative Side of Considering the Ageing Process
Authors: Pashina Lyudmila Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2021

The research aims to expand the socio-philosophical understanding of the phenomenon of ageing by actualising the consideration of its communicative side. The paper describes the key provisions and the heuristic value of this perspective. Scientific novelty of the research lies in justifying the need to turn to studying the communicative side of the ageing process. The key provisions of the communicative perspective on the ageing process are presented. The evolution of scientific interest in the phenomenon of successful ageing is considered. As a result, the author has confirmed the idea that the study of relational communication and the dynamic world of relationships in the later period of life contributes to the linguistic enrichment of socio-philosophical knowledge about ageing.
Virtual Reality through the Lens of S. L. Frank’s Socio-Philosophical Teaching
Authors: Sorokin Sergey Nikolayevich
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to analyse S. L. Frank’s socio-anthropological teaching, which in many respects turned out to be fundamental for Russian anthropology. The author carries out the search for hidden meanings, as well as the analysis of how virtual reality is understood in the ideas of the great philosopher. The progress in the interpretation of this range of problems is considered, the lines of correlation with modern society are drawn. As a result, there is an awareness that S. L. Frank’s teaching is useful for regulating modern relations emerging in virtual reality. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that no one has previously employed Frank’s research to try to propose options for regulating relations formed in virtual world. It is important to assess the role of the state in these social processes, to come to an understanding of the categories “virtual reality” and “personality” through the philosopher’s thoughts.
The Russian Musical Art of the Early XX Century: Preamble
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: September 2021

Editor-in-Chief’s Column has accomplished publication of a large series of artistic-historical essays “Artwork Directions” which consecutively considered the major epochs. These reviews aim to outline the humanity’s evolution panorama through the lens of all the art forms resulting in ontological generalisation. Ancient World, Antiquity, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque, Enlightenment, Romanticism, Post-Romanticism, Modernity I (Early ХХ Century), Modernity II (Middle of ХХ Century), Modernity III (Late ХХ Century), Postmodernity, and, as an afterword, “golden age” of the Russian artistic culture were examined. Now we’d like to present one more cycle of essays covering native musical art of the turn and beginning of the XX century as an attempt to comprehend what was happening with the world and the man at the historic turning point from the era of the New to the Newest Time.
Series of A. Canaletto’s Venetian Capriccio Paintings of the 1740s and Features of Their Spatial Construction
Authors: Ivanov Aleksandr Olegovich
Published: September 2021

The study aims to identify methods used for imaginary space construction in Venetian capriccio paintings made by Antonio Canaletto at the commission of Joseph Smith and Francesco Algarotti. Scientific novelty of the study lies in developing a typology of compositional methods of Canaletto’s capriccio paintings on the basis of a formal analysis, as well as in comparing them with their real-life prototypes in the modern topography of Venice and in the images of the XVIII century. As a result, the researcher has identified four methods of imaginary space transformation and construction that are peculiar to this series and distinct in their emphasis on frontal projections and spatial rather than volumetric-planning characteristics of the urban environment.
Vladimir Ivanovich Ogorodnikov (1886-1938) -The Destiny of the First Soviet Rector of State Far Eastern University
Authors: Malyavina Lyudmila Sergeyevna
Published: September 2021

The study aims to reconstruct the biography of a historian, Professor, the first Soviet rector of State Far Eastern University (Vladivostok) Vladimir Ivanovich Ogorodnikov (1886-1938). The article is dedicated to his 130th anniversary. The paper traces scientist’s life, from the years of studying at Vyatka Theological Seminary and Kazan University to wrongful arrest in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in 1933. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the author clarifies information on Ogorodnikov’s social origin, analyzes the motives of his actions. The conclusion is made that V. I. Ogorodnikov shared the destiny of many scientists who witnessed cataclysmic changes in Russia’s political landscape.
“Overcoming Platonism” as an Attempt to Develop Orthodox Sophiology in V. V. Zenkovsky’s Creative Work
Authors: Buzhor Evgeniya Sergeyevna , Buzhor Vadim Ivanovich
Published: September 2021

The article aims to consider V. V. Zenkovsky’s philosophical hypothesis about the createdness of ideas in line with his plan to develop a Sophian doctrine of the world. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in substantiating the fact that the stated hypothesis, intended to serve as a solution to the issue of overcoming pantheism, leads to problematisation of the Christian doctrine of creation. The paper argues that this problematisation made Zenkovsky abandon the hypothesis and return to the traditional point of view about the uncreatedness of ideas. However, as a result of the analysis, it has been shown that the proposition about the uncreatedness of ideas is difficult to combine with the Christian concept of ontological dualism of God and the world and, consequently, it cannot serve as a convincing basis for the Sophian doctrine of the world as Zenkovsky understood it.
PR Technologies in Modern Theatre: Russian Experience
Authors: Volkova Viktoriya Borisovna
Published: September 2021

The research aims to consider non-traditional PR technologies in modern theatre and to identify peculiarities of their use. The article determines the importance of theatrical PR activities making it possible to apply a systematic approach in establishing an institution’s communications with various target groups, which meets the realities of the time and is an important criterion for successful activities of a theatre. Scientific novelty of the research lies in examining the Russian experience of using PR technologies in the field of culture. As a result, it has been proved that PR, being an activity aimed at establishing successful communication channels with the population, provides opportunities for institutions to study, learn, predict consumers’ opinion about a product or a service and manage it. This activity, in case of a positive outcome, allows theatres to retain the existing audience and attract a new one for the successful promotion and sale of a cultural product.
Modernization Theory and World-Systems Approach as Methodological Principles of Understanding the Historical Experience and the Current State of Russia
Authors: Berezuyev Evgeny Anatolyevich
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study is determined by significant changes in the modern cultural and civilizational space of Russia in the neo-post-Soviet period, which makes it necessary to analyse social and cultural processes using the developments of modernization schools and a world-system approach. The article presents another attempt to conduct a comparative analysis of two scientific schools - the world-systems approach and the theory of modernization in order to develop the understanding of the place and role of Russia in the dialogue of modern societies. The scientific originality lies in the fact that the study reveals the most important historical reasons that determined the position of Russia on the semi-periphery of the modern capitalist world. The divergence and inconsistency of the reforms carried out by the state for external reasons have become a factor hindering the development of the country. Anti-modernization sentiments of the elite and the population have a negative tendency towards archaization and conservation of social structures and socio-economic processes. As a result, it has been proved that anti-modernization sentiments make it possible to preserve the reform potential exclusively in the state, which makes certain moral demands on the representatives of the ruling elite.
Juvenile Delinquency in Tobolsk Province in the Second Half of the XIX - at the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors: Aksarin Vyacheslav Valerievich
Published: September 2021

The article considers the following issues: juvenile delinquency in Tobolsk province in the second half of the XIX - at the beginning of the XX century, its causes, types and consequences. Scientific originality of the study involves a contemporary approach to studying juvenile delinquency in Tobolsk province: for the first time the author provides long-term statistical data on juvenile crime. The conducted research allows concluding that juvenile delinquent behaviour was largely determined by socio-economic factors. Delinquent behaviour was more frequently observed among urban boys, the rate of criminality among juveniles varied depending on a number of factors, including socio-economic ones.
Specificity of Infinitive Functioning in Banking Codes of Ethics (By the Material of the English and Russian Languages)
Authors: Biryukova Evgeniya Viktorovna , Mukhortova Irina Igorevna
Published: September 2021

The research objective is to identify and compare functional-semantic peculiarities of the infinitive in the Russian and English banking codes of ethics. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors provide functional-semantic analysis of the infinitive in the Russian and English banking instructions taking into account linguocultural peculiarities of Russian and English instructive texts. As a result, the researchers identify similarities and differences of infinitive use in the Russian and English banking codes of ethics.
The Problem of Translating Onomastic Realia (By the Material of the American TV Serial “Brooklyn Nine-Nine”)
Authors: Nikolina Natalia Nikolaevna
Published: September 2021

The paper aims to identify techniques to translate American onomastic realia expressed by verbs formed from proper names. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that onomastic units are considered as the bearers of linguo-cultural information - a component of background knowledge required for effective intercultural communication, including translation. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies the most efficient techniques to translate American onomastic realia expressed by verbs. Among them are the following: substitution, descriptive translation, transcription, literal translation. The conclusion is made that conversive transformations make it possible to transfer the elements of linguistic game and necessary cultural information.
Techniques for Implementing Language Game in a Linguistic Joke: Lexical Level
Authors: Dokhova Zalina Ruslanovna , Urusov Ruslan Khataliyevich , Khashkhozheva Zagirat Talibovna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the specificity of lexical techniques used in such a variety of jokes as a linguistic joke to achieve a humourous effect. The paper analyses the types of lexical means by way of which comicality is expressed as a fundamental component of a joke. Novelty of the study lies in a detailed analysis of lexical ways to achieve game comicality, which are based on the transformation of the semantics, connotative and emotive meaning of a word/expression. As a result of the study, the researchers have identified 23 types of lexical techniques for implementing language game in a linguistic joke, which initially rests on a different-level play on language signs.
Issues of Terminology Translation and Harmonisation in the Field of Agriculture in Russia and Abroad by the Example of the Term “no-till”
Authors: Lysenko Natal'ya Evgen'evna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study is to clarify the definition and determine the degree of terminological synonymy of agronomic terms which are conditioned by different approaches in agriculture, using the American term “no-till” and the Russian term «прямой посев» (‘direct seeding’) as examples. The research is carried out on the basis of the material of glossaries and news reviews found on websites of agricultural organisations and the portal eLIBRARY. Scientific novelty of the work is determined by a comparative-contrastive approach, from the standpoint of which a linguistic, statistical and conceptual analysis of the definitions of these terms are conducted, the degree of their synonymy and frequency are identified. As a result, it has been found that Russian agronomic terminology and the American one have common features inherent in this knowledge area.
Sociolinguistic Mobility and Variability of New Zealand Prison Argot
Authors: Trifanova Svetlana Sergeevna
Published: September 2021

The research aims to identify the sociolinguistic properties of lexical naming in New Zealand prison argot, namely mobility and variability of its elements in the areal, local-territorial, professional-corporate and gender aspects. The work is novel in that it is the first to analyse the noted sociolinguistic features of lexemes of this speech microsystem, which has been little studied in Russian Anglistics, in the context of substandard lexicography. The results obtained during the sociolexicographic description showed that sociolinguistic mobility peculiar to the elements of New Zealand penitentiary sociolect is manifested in their movement within cultural and linguistic areas, New Zealand correctional institutions, corporate and professional groups of the macrosystem of the multinational English language as a whole; sociolinguistic differentiation is accounted for by localisation in the use of units, communicants’ gender identity and their role function in the inmate community. The paper clarifies the basic concepts related to the research topic.