bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competências do piloto de caça da Força Aérea Brasileira para operar sistemas de Guerra Eletrônica da aeronave Gripen-NG:
Authors: Vilela Felipe Luis de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

This work aims to analyze to which extent the Electronic Warfare Doctrinaire Course (EWDC), conducted by the Group of Specialized Tactical Instruction (GITE), develops the skills required for Brazilian Air Force (FAB) fighter pilots to operate the Infrared Search and Track (IRST) system of the Gripen-NG aircraft. Through the documentary research of the educational content of CDGE, the competencies developed in the mentioned course were identified. The skills required to operate the system (IRST), but its turn, were characterized by the application of the Delphi Method. The research and analysis were outlined using the theoretical basis presented by Carbone et al. (2009) about skill management and the proposed by Sacristán (2013), Perrenoud (1999) and other authors who address education competencies. By following the analysis of the data collected, it was noted that 53% of the competencies related to knowledge, 67% of those related to skills and 87% of the competencies related to the attitudes are developed in the course in question, corresponding to 73% of the competencies in total. Thus, it was possible to notice that there is a gap of competencies. In this sense, it is possible to act ahead in the adoption of measures to reduce the gap identified, contributing to the maintenance of a high-level training of the Brazilian Air Force (BAF) fighter pilots, future operators of Gripen-NG aircraft.
Efikasnost rada mobilne sumske zicare Konrad Mounty 4000 pri transportu oblog drveta u sastojinama bukve
Authors: Danilovic Milorad , Antonic Slavica , Stojnic Dusan , Babic Violeta , Gojkovic Slaven
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the results of research into the efficiency of work of the
Konrad Mounty 4000 mobile forest cable yarder with a processor head in the
transport of wood assortments in beech stands. The research was conducted
through a time and work study. The research was conducted in the Ribnik
Forestry and Economic Area, more precisely in the ?Ribnik? Forestry Estate.
The effects of the operation of the mobile cable yarder differed depending
on the operating conditions, the length of the cable route, the lateral
distance of attraction, the average volume of the tour, the construction
method. The effects of working with a mobile cable yarder with a processor
head were determined individually by phase. Norms for cutting and making
tree parts depending on the diameter of the tree at chest height. It was
found that the speed of movement of the carriage along the mainline, as well
as the speed of movement of the load to the mainline decreases with the
increase in the volume of the load. The time of pulling the rope and pulling
depends on the distance of the pull and the slope of the terrain. With the
increase of the transport distance and the average slope of the terrain when
pulling the rope uphill, the pulling time increases. Based on the results of
the research, it can be concluded that the mobile forest cable car with a
harvester head, which was the subject of the research, represents an
alternative technical solution when it comes to the first phase of
transporting wood assortments in pure beech stands of poor quality.
Possibilities of cooperation and association among non-wood forest product collectors in the region of Sumadija and Western Serbia
Authors: Nedeljkovic Jelena , Kosanin Aleksa , Nonic Dragan
Published: December 2024

The collection, purchase, processing, and selling of non-wood forest products
(NW?FPs) have a long tradition in Serbia. Associations of NWFP collectors
play a role in the devel?opment in this sector by improving market access,
promoting sustainable harvesting prac?tices, etc. This paper aims to explore
the perspectives of NWFP collectors on cooperation and association
membership. The data was collected in the Sumadija and Western Serbia
region, where 289 household representatives involved in NWFP collection were
surveyed from April to May 2022. Approximately half of the respondents
(53.2%) do not collaborate with other collectors. When cooperation does
occur, it primarily involves information exchange (93.4%), joint collection
(79.5%), and transportation (69.5%). Although nearly all collectors (99.3%)
are not members of any association, the majority (98.1%) recognize the lack
of adequate representation of their interests. To improve attitudes towards
association membership, it is necessary to increase collectors? awareness of
the benefits and opportunities provided by these associations, while
improving the effectiveness of interest representation.
Struktura travnjaka trim-staza na podrucju SP „Bojcinska suma”, Beograd, Srbija
Authors: Petrovic Jovana , Stavretovic Nenad
Published: December 2024

Urbane sume predstavljaju neprocenjivo bogatstvo gradova, iako se nemarno
odnosimo prema njima. Cilj istrazivanja je analiza strukture travnjaka
trim-staza u urbanim sumama i odnosa medju biljkama koje travnu povrsinu cine,
prikupljanje novih podataka o rasprostranjenju biljnih vrsta, specificnostima
tipova travnjaka, odgovarajucim vrstama biljaka za zasnivanje ili obnovu
travnjaka trim-staza. Istrazivanja su sprovedena na podrucju SP ?Bojcinska
suma? na dve staze: postojecoj trim-stazi i duz kolskog puta koji se koristi
kao setna/trim staza. Terenska istrazivanja flore i vegetacije radjena su
tokom vise vegetacionih perioda (2010.-2015. i 2020.-2021. godine) i ukupno
je zabelezeno 136 biljnih vrsta. Na analiziranim povrsinama oko trim-staza u
urbanoj sumi Bojcin najveci broj biljaka pripada grupi ostale zeljaste vrste
(72,63%). Grupa lose trave je na drugom mestu po zastupljenosti (12,50%), gde
se prema brojnosti i pokrovnosti izdvajaju vrste Dactylis glomerata,
Brachypodium sylvaticum i Bromus sterillis. Grupa klijanci drvenastih vrsta
je zastupljena sa 9,89% dok su ostale grupe biljaka zastupljene sa malim
ucescem. Veca zastupljenost biljaka u okviru grupe klijanci drvenastih vrsta u
odnosu na grupu kvalitetne trave i leptirnjace moze se objasniti samim
polozajem trim-staze koja je trasirana kroz sumu, tako da je najvecom svojom
povrsinom pod senkom tokom citavog dana. Od ukupnog broja zabelezenih biljnih
vrsta 11,02% su invazivne vrste, medju kojima se brojnoscu i pokrovnoscu u
pojedinim snimcima izdvajaju Erigeron annuus i Amorpha fruticosa. Medju
alergenim vrstama najzastupljenije su Taraxacum officinale, Dactylis
glomerata, Plantago major i Urtica dioica. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata
strukturne analize travnjaka trim-staze moze se zakljuciti da mere nege i
odrzavanja izostaju ili da se neadekvatno i nepravovremeno sprovode. Prostor
oko trim-staza treba unaprediti formiranjem odgovarajuceg prizemnog
pokrivaca, a zatim pristupiti obnovi i unapredjenju sumske vegetacije izvan
staza. Treba pristupiti multidisciplinarnom radu gazdovanja ovim i slicnim
prostorima.
Stand dynamics as a basis for ensuring the principle of sustainable forest management on the example of the stand of an atypical selection structure in the management unit “Tara”
Authors: Popovic Aleksandar , Medarevic Milan , Obradovic Snezana , Pantic Damjan , Borota Dragan
Published: December 2024

The subject of the research is the selected stands in the Tara National Park,
the Tara plateau mountain range within the management unit (MU) of the same
name. These stands occupate over 90% of the total area of the MU and from a
management aspect are characterized by structural neglect, significant
deviation from the balanced state. The basic assumption of the research is
reflected in testing the possibility of a significant impact on improving
the structure of these forests during the management period and the
possibility of recognizing the direction of their development as a result of
the application of different treatments. Testing this assumption was carried
out in relation to felling according to the real (planned allocation),
possible (allocation in different stand situations in a specific section on
six test surfaces of 10 ares each) and the assumed allocation (theoretical
category). The development assessment was carried out according to the
results of the impact of allocation (felling) on the change in the state at
the end of the management period. To achieve the set goal, one section
(section 66, section a) was selected as a typical representative of these
stands. The results obtained indicate that the tested different variants of
the referral can only partially correct the structural neglect of the stand.
By applying the last (theoretical) variant of the referral, positive
development elements of the stand are partially achieved (reducing the
number of trees above the diameter of the cutting maturity). By analyzing
the results, we conclude that recognizing the direction of stand development
and its direction is the primary category of activity in a management
period. The normal selection structure as a theoretical category is at the
same time the main goal of its existence towards which it is necessary to
direct activities. In specific stand forms, the main recommendation relates
to understanding the problem as a long-term category, with elements that
indicate an improvement in the condition at the end of the management
period.
Perfil físico y antropométrico de deportistas amateur en el laboratorio de fisiología del SENA: estudio croos-sectional
Authors: Pinzón Castro Deiber Armando , Patiño Londoño Daniela , Quimbayo Bonilla José Dubán
Published: December 2024

Introducción
El control biomédico del entrenamiento es esencial para deportistas y entrenadores, permitiendo seguir de cerca las respuestas individuales y colectivas a las cargas de entrenamiento. El estudio realizado por el Laboratorio de Fisiología del SENA, regional Antioquia, analizó la condición física de deportistas amateur de diversas disciplinas. Se evaluaron características antropométricas y perfiles físicos, lo que proporcionó información valiosa para entender las fortalezas y debilidades de cada deportista y disciplina. La utilización de equipos biomédicos especializados aseguró una base sólida para la investigación y ofreció recomendaciones para mejorar el entrenamiento y el rendimiento. Este estudio contribuyó al conocimiento en fisiología deportiva y benefició la preparación física de los deportistas evaluados.
Objetivo
Describir las características antropométricas y de la condición física de estos deportistas según su disciplina (pruebas de fuerza, potencia, resistencia muscular, composición corporal).
Métodos
Investigación descriptiva transversal cuantitativa. La muestra incluyó deportistas de ambos sexos, entrenando al menos 2 veces por semana, sin restricción de edad, que aceptaron participar y no realizaron actividad física extenuante 48 horas antes de las pruebas. Se excluyeron deportistas con lesiones agudas osteomusculares, cirugías recientes o enfermedades que afectaran su rendimiento. Se aplicaron estrictos criterios de selección y se utilizaron equipos especializados, como InBody para determinar la composición corporal y MicroGait para evaluar la fuerza explosiva y la resistencia anaeróbica.
Resultados
La investigación caracterizó a 81 deportistas de diferentes ligas deportivas y equipos de representación del SENA regional Antioquia, con una mayoría de hombres (66) y un menor número de mujeres (15). Los deportistas pertenecían a varias disciplinas, como voleibol, natación, futsal, fútbol, boxeo y baloncesto. Se analizaron diversas variables antropométricas y de rendimiento, como edad, peso, índice de masa corporal (IMC), porcentaje de grasa corporal (%GC), masa grasa corporal (MGC), masa libre de grasa (MLG), tasa metabólica basal (TMB), entre otras. Se destacó una menor variabilidad en los valores antropométricos de los deportistas masculinos en comparación con las mujeres. Los deportistas de baloncesto mostraron ser los más jóvenes y potentes, mientras que los de natación tenían la mayor edad, con un IMC más alto y los menos potentes.
Conclusión
Estudio ofrece una visión detallada y comparativa de los perfiles antropométricos y fisiológicos de deportistas de diferentes disciplinas, destacando la importancia de considerar las características individuales y específicas de cada deporte al diseñar programas de evaluación y entrenamiento.
Frecuencia y Factores Relacionados con Ansiedad y Depresión en Estudiantes de Programas Técnicos y Tecnológicos
Authors: Vélez Navarro Jeniffer , Araujo Acosta Jenny Marcela , Arévalo García Emilce , Torres Arango Martha Inés , Pacheco López Robinson
Published: December 2024

Introducción: En el ámbito mundial, los trastornos de ansiedad y depresión son los más comunes en la población de jóvenes y adultos, con alta prevalencia entre los estudiantes de educación superior. Objetivo: Estimar la frecuencia y factores relacionados con sintomatología de ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes de programas técnicos y tecnológicos del Centro de Electricidad y Automatización Industrial del SENA en 2019. Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo. Se evaluaron variables sociodemográficas, académicas y familiares. Además, se utilizó la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés DASS 21, los datos se analizaron con Stata16TM. Resultados: La prevalencia de sintomatología de ansiedad fue 23% y sintomatología fue de depresión 12,1%. Las variables que explican de manera independiente la ansiedad fueron: Edad OR: 1,04 (IC 95 %: 1,00 – 1,07), género femenino OR: 1.67 (IC 95 %: 1,08 – 2,58), jugar videojuegos OR: 1,54 (IC 95 %: 1,03 – 2,32); como factores protectores, la tenencia de hijos OR: 0,31 (IC 95%: 0,16 – 0,60), y trabajar como fuente de sustento económico OR: 0,43 (IC 95 %: 0,24 – 0,74). Para depresión: género femenino OR: 2,20 (IC 95%: 1,29 – 3,75), orientación sexual (pansexual, demisexual, asexual) OR:4,43 (IC 95 %: 1,89 – 10,4), y como factor protector trabajar como fuente de sustento económico OR: 0,24 (IC 95 %: 0,11 – 0,52). Discusión y Conclusión: Los trastornos de ansiedad y depresión son prevalentes en estudiantes; por lo cual, es necesario generar estrategias de identificación temprana e intervención psicosocial, fomentar espacios para desarrollar habilidades y talentos específicos como deportes, artes, yoga, entre otras, con enfoque diferencial impactando positivamente en su salud mental.
О некоторых структурных аспектах итерации как средства номинации в русскоязычном субстандарте (в сопоставлении с английским)
Authors: Чуева М.В.
Published: December 2024

В субстандарте английского языка отмечается способ структурно отмеченной номинации, состоящий в повторении фономорфологических элементов или фрагментов слов, частично пересекающийся с понятием редупликации, но более широкий по охвату. В данной работе сделана попытка описать и более подробно, чем в предшествующих работах, классифицировать разнообразие аналогичных механизмов в русскоязычном сленге в целом (а не в отдельных подъязыках) в сопоставлении с таковыми в английском. Материалом стали соответствующие по форме единицы, извлеченные методом сплошной выборки из двух словарей.

In the English substandard, there is a structurally marked means of nomination consisting in repetition of phonomorphological elements or word parts and partly covered by reduplication. The article aims to provide the variety of similar mechanisms in Russian slang as a whole (rather than individual sublanguages) in comparison with those in English in more detail than in previous works. The author analyses all the units, taken from two dictionaries by continuous sampling method.
Практико-ориентированный подход в обучении и представления курсантов ВИПЭ ФСИН России об исправительном учреждении
Authors: Зауторова Э.В.
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время возникает потребность в поиске различных форм, средств и методов для совершенствования процесса подготовки кадров для уголовно-исполнительной системы. В статье рассматривается значимость практико-ориентированного подхода в процессе обучения, представлена такая его форма, как выездные практические занятия на базе исправительных учреждений, проанализированы представления курсантов младших курсов юридического факультета об исправительном учреждении и организации воспитательной работы с осужденными.

Currently, it becomes necessary to search for various forms, means and methods to improve the training process for the penal enforcement system. The article examines the importance of a practice-oriented approach in the learning process, presents its form as field practical classes at correctional institutions, analyzes the junior law school cadets’ ideas about a correctional institution and the organization of educational work with convicts.
Лингвокреативный потенциал семантических окказионализмов в художественном тексте
Authors: Воробьева Т.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье проанализированы свойства и функции семантических окказионализмов в стихотворениях и прозаических миниатюрах Н. Т. Бушенева. Исследование показало, что к созданию семантических окказионализмов может привести актуализация внутренней формы слова, паронимическая аттракция, произвольная этимологизация, расширение и сужение узуального значения, перенос по сходству и смежности, семантическое рассогласование. Сочетание семантическими окказионализмами прагматической, игровой, номинативно-оценочной и поэтической функций рассматривается как их лингвокреативный потенциал. В образовании окказионализмов, игре со смыслами и языковой формой проявляется лингвокреативная способность языковой поэтической личности автора текстов.

As the title implies, the article discusses properties and functions of semantic occasionalisms in poems and prose miniatures written by N. Bushenev. The study has found that actualization of the internal form of the word, paronymic attraction, unmotivated etymologization, generalisation and specialisation of the usual meaning, transfer by similarity and contiguity, semantic mismatch can lead to the development of the semantic occasionalisms. The purpose of this research was to show linguocreative potential of the semantic occasionalisms which combine poetic, pragmatic and nominative-evaluative functions. The author's linguistic and creative ability is manifested in the formation of occasionalisms, play on meanings and linguistic forms.
Обучение на языке-посреднике в медицинских вузах России: комплексный подход к формированию коммуникативной компетенции иностранных студентов (из опыта работы СПбГПМУ)
Authors: Шлейникова Е.Е. , Дементьева А.А. , Макарова Т.Г. , Могилёва И.И.
Published: December 2024

Авторы рассматривают проблемы организации обучения русскому языку студентов, получающих образование в медицинских вузах России на языке-посреднике. В статье описывается опыт работы кафедры русского языка СПбГПМУ по реализации комплексного подхода в формировании коммуникативной компетенции иностранных обучающихся. Одним из путей решения заявленных проблем, по мысли авторов, является актуализация междисциплинарных связей в процессе преподавания дисциплин собственно лингвистического и общегуманитарного циклов, а также вовлечение студентов-иностранцев во внеучебную деятельность университета.

The authors consider the problems of organizing the Russian language teaching to students receiving education at medical universities of Russia in an intermediary language. The article describes the practical experience of the Russian Language Department of St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University in implementing a complex approach to the foreign students’ communicative competence formation. In the authors’ opinion, one of the ways to solve the stated problems is the actualization of interdisciplinary connections whileteaching the linguistic and general humanitarian sciences, as well as the foreign students’ involvement in extracurricular activities at university.
Эпистолярный сюжет как литературный: переписка А. И. Герцена с Н. А. Захарьиной 1830-х гг.
Authors: Кузьмина М.Д.
Published: December 2024

Переписка А. И. Герцена с Н. А. Захарьиной 1830-х гг. представляет собой не только эмпирический, но и литературный текст – романтический роман в письмах. Его сюжет вершинный, или фрагментарный. «Соавторы» «романа» тяготятся литературной «рутиной» – скрупулезным прослеживанием фабулы. Их освобождали от этого родственные связи, факт знакомства друг с другом с детства и сама форма переписки. Сюжетообразующими мотивами эпистолярного «романа» стали романтические мотивы-топосы. Корреспонденты свободно отдавали предпочтение отдельным из них, наиболее актуальным в их ситуации. Благодаря автобиографической подоснове и эпистолярной форме репрезентации – эти мотивы трактовались своеобразно.

Correspondence of A. I. Herzen with N. A. Zakharyina in the 1830s is not only an empirical, but also a literary text – a romantic novel in letters. Its plot is peak, or fragmentary. The “co-authors” of the “novel” are burdened by the literary “routine” – the scrupulous tracing of the plot. They were freed from this by family ties, the fact of knowing each other since childhood, and the very form of correspondence. The plot-forming motives of the epistolary “novel” were romantic topoi motives. Correspondents freely gave preference to individual ones that were most relevant to their situation. Thanks to the autobiographical basis and the epistolary form of representation, these motives were interpreted in a unique way.
Когнитивная обработка термина в процессе транстерминологизации (на примере терминов искусственного интеллекта)
Authors: Мусаева А.С. , Сложеникина Ю.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена изучению процесса транстерминологизации в профессиональной среде искусственного интеллекта. Установлено, что процесс транстерминологизации в сфере ИИ обусловлен экстралингвистическими факторами, прежде всего государственной политикой в области приоритетных направлений внедрения ИИ. С точки зрения языкового субстрата в статье определены терминологические системы-доноры: термины сферы безопасности, транспорта, медицины, сельского хозяйства, образования, лингвистики. Выявлено, что транстерминологизированные единицы ИИ группируются по 3 основным категориям: термины-обозначения специальных денотатов, специальных действий и процессов, специальных признаков. Обнаружены механизмы транстерминологизации: изменение уровня классификации слова, упрощение дефиниции, изменение плана выражения термина, изменение плана содержания термина.

The article focuses on the process of transterminologisation in the professional environment of artificial intelligence. It has been established that the process of transterminologisation in the field of AI is due to extralinguistic factors, primarily state policy in the field of priority areas of AI implementation. From the point of view of the linguistic substrate, the article defines terminological donor systems: terms in the field of security, transport, medicine, agriculture, education, linguistics. It has been revealed that transterminologised AI units are grouped into 3 main categories: terms-nominations of special denotations, special actions and processes, special features. The authors have identified the following mechanisms of transterminologisation: change in the level of word classification, simplification of definition, change in the plan of the term expression, change in the plan of the term content.
PLANO DIRETOR PARTICIPATIVO DO MUNICÍPIO DE PEDRO AFONSO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS ATIVIDADES ECONÔMICAS DO MEIO RURAL
Authors: Silva Valdivino Veloso da , Guarda Patrícia Martins , Silva Kellen Lagares Ferreira
Published: December 2024

O Plano Diretor é a “Leitura da Realidade Municipal” que visa identificar e compreender a atual situação municipal, a partir de diferentes campos temáticos. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o Plano Diretor Participativo do Município de Pedro Afonso, quanto as atividades econômicas do meio rural. A agropecuária em Pedro Afonso, iniciou-se com o processo de fundação do município, em 1847 e contemporaneamente tem como modelo de exploração, a cana-de-açúcar, soja e bovinocultura. O estudo foi realizado no município de Pedro Afonso, estado do Tocantins, foi feito a leitura da lei nº. 003/2016 que institui o Plano Diretor Participativo do Município, obtida junto à Câmara Municipal de Vereadores, também, foi feito a leitura do relatório técnico de elaboração do plano diretor. No Plano Diretor, as atividades econômicas do meio rural são identificadas como dinâmica econômica e agropecuária, as propriedades rurais no município são compostas de grande, médio e pequeno produtores. Os grandes e médios produtores atuam no plantio da soja, bovinocultura de corte, plantio de milho, sorgo e cana-de-açúcar, já os pequenos produtores cultivam, feijão, milho, mandioca, amendoim e abacaxi, e criação de frangos, suínos, ovinos, produção de leite, entre outros. Ficou definido no Plano Diretor, que a Zona Rural de Uso Especial, seria área para pequenas produções rurais e que os gestores deveriam elaborar um plano que fomente o desenvolvimento da fruticultura, agricultura, pecuária, extrativismo, turismo rural, silvicultura ou conservação ambiental, e por fim, deveria ser feito levantamento técnico para determinar áreas não passíveis de uso.
Effect of Environmental Factors on Milk Production Traits and Energy-Corrected Milk Yield in Karan Fries Cattle
Authors: Upadhyay Arpan , Chakravarty A. K. , Dash Soumya , Shivahre Pushp Raj , Gonge Dimpee Singh
Published: December 2024

The present study was conducted to analyze milk production traits and energy-corrected milk yield using 11569 first lactation milk production records of 1393 Karan Fries cows, calved between 1989 and 2014. The overall least-squares means of first lactation milk production traits viz. fat %, solids-not-fat (SNF)%, total solids (TS) %, 305 days milk yield (305dMY), fat yield (FY), SNF yield (SNFY), TS yield (TSY), the energy value of milk (E) and energy corrected milk yield (ECMY) were 4.20±0.01, 8.77±0.01, 12.97±0.01, 3142.58±24.45 kg, 132.37±1.03 kg, 275.41±2.14 kg, 407.78±3.16 kg, 750.57±0.60 Kcal kg-1 and 3229.88±24.37 kg, respectively. All the yield traits including ECMY were found higher in the autumn season and lower in the summer season. The ECMY was highest for the cows calved after 37 months of age and lowest for the cows calved at an early age. The milk fat % had a very high and positive correlation with TS %, indicating that cows with higher fat content tend to have higher TS content in milk, whereas, SNF % had a very low and negative correlation with all the milk production traits except TS % and energy value of milk. The correlation between 305dMY and ECMY was also found to be very high and positive, indicating that the current breeding policy based on milk yield of cows for genetic improvement of dairy breeds is in the right direction as it tends to increase milk yield along with energy-corrected milk yield of animals.
Effect of Intercropping on Latex Physiological Parameters and it’s Economic Impact at Juvenile Phase of Para Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Mull. Arg.)
Authors: Yarin Toko , Medda P. S. , Murmu Dipak Kumar , Uppar Jyoti
Published: December 2024

An experiment was carried out during January, 2020–21 and December, 2021–22 at Horticulture instructional farm, Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, West Bengal, India to find out the performance of growth and latex physiological parameters as well as the effect of intercropping on latex physiological parameters and its economic impact at juvenile phase of Para rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Mull. Arg.). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three times replication comprising with 15 treatment combination. The five different clones were namely RRII 105, RRIM 600, RRII 430, RRII 429 and RRII 114. The results showed that clone RRII 430 excelled with regards to growth behavior followed by RRII 429 and RRII 414. However, RRIM 600 demonstrated its superiority in terms of latex physiological parameters apart from DRC% and TSC%. Highest average dry rubber content was observed in clone RRII 105 (40.28%) and total solid content in RRII 430 (68.43%). The positive impact of intercropping specially with annual crops on growth parameters were observed in various rubber clones due to continuous cultural management and inclusion of legumes in the cropping system and proved the profitability of the system with better remuneration to the growers. Intercropping with short duration crops with in most of the clones, improved plant growth, allowing the plant to reach tappable girth sooner compared to sole cropping under North Bengal agroclimatic situation.
Direito fundamental à desconexão no contexto do trabalho remoto
Authors: Lantyer Victor , Carvalho Fábia Ribeiro Carvalho de
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa investiga o fenômeno do direito fundamental à desconexão no contexto do trabalho remoto, impulsionado pela pandemia de COVID-19. O estudo, conduzido através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, analisa as reações de empresas e trabalhadores e as consequências sociais e políticas da implementação desse direito. Os resultados indicam que a desconexão é crucial para o bem-estar dos trabalhadores, destacando a necessidade de políticas que protejam a saúde mental e o equilíbrio entre vida pessoal e profissional. Exemplos internacionais, como França e Austrália, mostram legislações bem-sucedidas que garantem períodos de desconexão. Nos EUA, a falta de uma legislação federal uniforme reflete a complexidade do sistema governamental. Propõe-se uma abordagem multifacetada para a implementação eficaz do direito à desconexão, incluindo a criação de uma legislação federal, desenvolvimento de políticas internas claras, uso de ferramentas tecnológicas, promoção de uma cultura organizacional saudável, programas de educação e conscientização contínuos, e serviços de apoio psicossocial. Conclui-se que tais medidas são essenciais para assegurar os benefícios do trabalho remoto, evitando os riscos da conectividade constante.
Синтез та аналіз систем енергоформуючого керування енергетично-тяговими системами електромобіля на базі bldc двигуна
Authors: Білецький Юрій , Ломпарт Ю. , Маляр Микола
Published: December 2024

Електромобільність у сучасному суспільстві стрімко розвивається, що зумовлено як постійним розвитком накопичувальних систем, так й інноваціями у сфері конструювання високоефективних електродвигунів, а також і силової електроніки. Цей розвиток вирішує численні завдання для науковців і створює нові виклики для досліджень, зокрема формування динамічних та статичних характеристик електродвигуна електромобіля і оптимізацію систем керування. Одним з передових підходів, який вирішує обидва завдання, є енергоформуюче керування, яке розділяє складну систему на підсистеми, які взаємодіють для досягнення бажаної енергетичної функції. Такий підхід забезпечує асимптотичну стійкість і оптимізує процес, спрямовуючи енергію до мінімуму.

Розглянуто основні методи керування безщітковим двигуном постійного струму (Brushless direct current - BLDC), що живиться від акумуляторної батареї. Проведено порівняльний аналіз сучасних досліджень з оптимізації систем керування. Здійснено синтез системи енергоформуючого керування енергетично-тяговою системою електромобіля четвертого порядку. Застосовано підхід IDA-PBC, який дав змогу синтезувати оптимальні структури регуляторів. Здійснено налаштування застосовуваного методу шляхом параметричного синтезу та розв’язання оптимізаційної проблеми. Проведено симуляційні дослідження САК в середовищі MATLAB/Simulink. Досліджено структури отриманих регуляторів та їхній вплив на об’єкт керування, обрано оптимальну структуру для забезпечення якісних характеристик привода. Синтезовано структуру ФКВ, які забезпечують рух замкненої системи до заданої бажаної точки рівноваги з необхідною динамікою системи. Отримані характеристики привода забезпечують оптимальні параметри системи в динамічних та статичних режимах.
Metabolomics in Search of Noninvasive Biomarkers for Allograft Rejection in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Sazonov Vitaliy , Zhailauova Azhar , Altynova Sholpan , Bayanova Mirgul , Daniyarova Gulnur , Bolatov Aidos , Pya Yuriy
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Kidney transplantation is recognized as the most effective treatment for children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), providing significant improvements in quality of life and long-term survival. Traditional methods to detect involve after allograft rejection AR primarily invasive biopsy procedures that, while diagnostic, carry significant risks, especially in pediatric patients. Therefore, there is an urgent need for safer, less invasive, and more patient-friendly methods to monitor graft health. Metabolomics, the comprehensive analysis of small-molecule metabolites within a biological sample, offers a promising solution.

Materials and Methods: This paper is a non-systematic review. PubMed and Scopus-indexed journals were used to collect articles for research. In general, 6 papers were included.

Results: Our findings indicate that specific urinary metabolites can serve as sensitive and specific indicators of AR, offering a safer alternative to biopsies. Metabolomic profiling not only provides real-time insights into graft health, but also supports personalized management strategies to improve patient outcomes. This study contributes to the evolving field of transplant diagnostics, demonstrating how non-invasive methods such as metabolomics could revolutionize the monitoring and treatment of pediatric kidney transplant recipients.
Retrospective Analysis of Ankle Osteoarthritis: Evaluation of Clinical and Epidemiologic Data at the Kazakh National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics
Authors: Makhmetova Meruyert , Suiindik Birzhan , Raimagambetov Yerik , Balbossynov Bagdat , Urazayev Marat , Saginova Dina
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Ankle osteoarthritis is a prevalent condition that significantly impacts patient mobility and quality of life. Surgical interventions, such as arthroscopic debridement and arthrodesis, are commonly employed to alleviate symptoms and restore function. However, the optimal choice between these procedures remains a subject of debate.

Objective: This retrospective study aims to evaluate the clinical and epidemiologic data of patients with ankle osteoarthritis treated at the hospital. We compared the outcomes of arthroscopic debridement and arthrodesis, focusing on pain relief and functional improvements based on the severity of osteoarthritis.

Design: Cross-sectional, retrospective case series.

Results: Group I had a significantly younger median age (41 years) compared to Group II (59 years, p = 0.0021). Group II also presented a higher mean BMI (26.2 vs. 23.9; p = 0.0391). Preoperatively, Group I demonstrated a mean VAS score of 4.63, improving to 1.52 postoperatively (p = 0.0000) and 3.63 after 12 months (p = 0.0003). In Group II, the VAS score improved from 6.92 to 3.85 postoperatively (p = 0.0000), but increased to 5.08 after 12 months (p = 0.0001). Functional outcomes as measured by the AOFAS score significantly improved in both groups, although Group I showed better long-term functional outcomes.

Conclusion: Arthroscopic debridement provided better short-term functional improvement and pain relief, particularly in younger patients with early-stage osteoarthritis. Arthrodesis, while effective for advanced disease, was associated with a higher risk of recurrent pain and reduced functionality over time. The choice of treatment should be individualized, considering patient age, BMI, arthritis severity, and comorbidities.
Ценностно-смысловые ориентиры будущих педагогов: анализ понятий и обзор исследований на современном этапе
Authors: Семёнова Наталия Альбертовна , Никитин Александр Александрович
Published: December 2024

На основе анализа исследований, посвященных ценностно-смысловым основам подготовки будущих педагогов, обозначено и выявлено, что ценностные ориентиры представляют собой ключевые понятия, являющиеся основаниями для целеполагания и выбора направления деятельности личности, а ценностно-смысловые ориентации – это часть структуры личности, которая включает личностные смыслы, мотивы, интересы. Ценностно-смысловые ориентации определяют направленность деятельности личности и становятся детерминантом ее развития. Представлен результат обзора диссертационных исследований и рецензируемых научных публикаций за последние три года (2022–2024). Выявлено, что исследования позволяют определить ценностную составляющую конкретных частей образовательного процесса, применить ценностно-смысловой подход для анализа и описания образовательных практик или определить условия, влияющие на формирование ценностных отношений обучающихся к чему-либо. Большое количество научных работ посвящено ценностно-смысловым ориентациям действующих и будущих педагогов в контексте непрерывного педагогического образования. Остаются открытыми вопросы о том, как должны быть реализованы такие же единые ценностно-смысловые основы педагогического образования в контексте единого образовательного пространства.

The article describes the results of the analysis of the studies of the value-semantic foundations of training future teachers. Value guidelines and value-semantic orientations act as value-semantic foundations of training future teachers. Value guidelines are key concepts that are the basis for setting goals and choosing activities. Value-semantic orientations are part of the personality structure, which includes personal meanings, motives, and interests. Value-semantic orientations determine the direction of an individual’s activity and become a determinant of its development. The value-semantic orientations of a teacher are related to his professional activity. It is important that the value system that the teacher transmits to the future generation depends on them. The authors present the results of a review of dissertation research and peer-reviewed scientific publications over the past three years (2022-2024). It has been revealed that the research is aimed at identifying the value of specific parts of the educational process, at applying the value-semantic approach to describe educational practices, at describing the conditions for the formation of students’ value attitudes to something. A large number of scientific papers are devoted to the value-semantic orientations of teachers and students in the context of continuous pedagogical education. Questions remain open about how the same unified value-semantic foundations of pedagogical education should be implemented in the context of a single educational space.
Исследования в области подготовки пожарных в России и за рубежом
Authors: Богданов Георгий Александрович , Игна Ольга Николаевна
Published: December 2024

Представлен обзор научных работ в области подготовки пожарных за последние 20 лет. Установлено наличие сходств в ее организации в России и за рубежом. Одним из отличий является неравнозначность практического и теоретического аспектов такой подготовки. В зарубежных изданиях нередки публикации о применении в обучении пожарных современных технологий и о здоровье-сбережении. В отечественных изданиях активно обсуждается организация данного обучения. В обеих группах исследований прослеживается направленность на модернизацию и совершенствование названной подготовки.

The study provides an overview of domestic and foreign scientific work in the field of firefighter training over the past 20 years (2004–2024). The relevance of the review of modern research in the field of professional training of firefighters in Russia and abroad is justified by the fact that generalization of its results is important for determining further vectors of development in the field of this training. The purpose of the study is to analyze modern research in the field of firefighter training in Russia and abroad, summarizing its key similarities and differences. It has been established that there are significant similarities in its organization in Russia and abroad. One of the significant differences is the disparity between the practical and theoretical aspects of such training (in Russia more attention is paid to theory, while abroad – to practice). Foreign publications often publish articles on the use of modern technologies (for example, simulation, digital) and health protection in firefighter training. Domestic publications actively discuss ways to improve the organizational and methodological base in this training. Both groups of studies demonstrate compliance with modern world trends in the development of vocational education and a focus on modernizing and improving this training.
Письменная аналитическая работа как форма промежуточной аттестации результатов изучения базовых исторических дисциплин
Authors: Мухин Олег Николаевич
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается проблема выбора форм промежуточной аттестации в вузе, адекватных задачам высшего образования на современном этапе, прежде всего с учетом компетентностного подхода. Констатируется недостаточность специальной литературы по проблемам именно промежуточной аттестации, в особенности по истории. Описывается авторский опыт проведения промежуточной аттестации по базовым историческим дисциплинам – истории Средних веков и Новой истории стран Азии и Африки – в форме письменной аналитической работы. Раскрывается методика подготовки к написанию данной работы, разъясняются принципы формулирования вопросов для экзаменационных билетов. Анализируется описанный опыт с точки зрения его роли в формировании у студентов-историков профессиональных знаний, умений и навыков. Показывается потенциальная возможность с помощью предлагаемой методики выработки у обучающихся функциональной грамотности, а именно читательской грамотности и глобальной компетентности.

The article considers the problem of choosing forms of midterm assessment in a university that are adequate to the tasks of higher education at the present stage, primarily taking into account the competence approach. The need to take into account such factors and learning outcomes as professional suitability and motivation of graduates of pedagogical specialties is indicated. It is noted that there is a lack of specialized literature on the problems of intermediate assessment, especially in history. The author describes his own experience of conducting midterm assessment in basic historical disciplines – the history of the Middle Ages and the modern history of Asian and African countries – in the form of written analytical work. The methodology of preparation for writing this work is disclosed, the principles of formulating questions for examination tickets are explained. The described experience is analyzed from the point of view of its role in the formation of professional knowledge, skills and abilities of history students. The potential possibility of developing functional literacy in students, namely reading literacy and global competence, is shown using the proposed methodology. A brief critical analysis of the described methodology of midterm assessment is given in comparison with examples available in pedagogical literature.
Microseismic monitoring technique for hydraulic fracturing of a formation for hydrocarbon deposits
Authors: Kobrunov Serhii , Verpakhovska Oleksandra
Published: December 2024

For the oil and gas industry, the country's energy independence is primarily determined by the presence of hydrocarbon deposits in its subsoil and the correct assessment of their reserves. However, the reserves of most deposits of Ukraine, which have been in development for more than one year, are unfortunately not unlimited, and to increase oil and gas production, non-standard approaches are needed. At the same time, when extracting hydrocarbons of an unconventional type, as international practice shows, it is necessary to use not just drilling, but drilling with formation stimulation. Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) is an effective stimulation method. However, to control the result of fracturing, it is necessary to apply certain methods, among which microseismic monitoring can be distinguished. The purpose of the work is to analyze the modern basic methods of microseismic monitoring of hydraulic fracturing and to determine the most effective method for use in the geological and geophysical conditions of hydrocarbon deposits of Ukraine. The methods of microseismic fracturing monitoring are primarily distinguished by the deep signal registration system used: borehole or surface. The advantages and disadvantages of these systems, as well as modern equipment for microseismic monitoring of hydraulic fracturing, are considered. The relevance of the work is primarily related to the search for new approaches to the estimation of mining reserves and new technologies for the development of hydrocarbon deposits of Ukraine, in particular, unconventional types.
RomUkrSeis profile: a model of the deep structure of the lithosphere and its geological and geophysical interpretation. P. I. Density heterogeneity and electrical conductivity anomalies
Authors: Makarenko I.B. , Burakhovych T.K. , Kozlenko M.V. , Murovskaya G.V. , Kozlenko Yu.V. , Savchenko O.S.
Published: December 2024

For the first time, a 2D gravity model was calculated for the RomUkrSeis profile, and the lithosphere density heterogeneity was analyzed. The synthetic model of the geoelectric heterogeneities of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle was created. It was obtained from 2D―3D modeling of the Earth’s electromagnetic field. An overview of modern ideas about the geological structure of tectonic units along the profile is presented. We propose a deep position of crustal and crustal-mantle faults dividing the Earth’s crust and upper mantle into separate blocks according to the gravity model, taking into account the seismic model and geological-geophysical data. The southwest part of the profile is mainly characterized by a high fragmentation into blocks, while the northeast, by horizontal stratification. The lower densities (2.36―2.76 g/cm3) of the whole Earth’s crust up to 36 km depth in relation to the surrounding structures is confirmed in the Outer Carpathians. According to the gravity model, a low-density zone (2.55―2.60 g/cm3) in the upper crust, which covers the northeastern part of the Apuseni Mountains and partially the Transylvanian basin, is revealed. From the northeast, this zone is limited by the Bistrica-Pryde fault. We identified compaction zones in the lower crust and in two upper mantle blocks in the narrow keel of the Moho boundary; the blocks with the highest densities of 3.41 g/cm3 (to the southwest) and 3.42 g/cm3 (to the northeast) are separated by the Pre-Carpathian fault. The synthetic model of the resistivity distribution along the RomUkrSeis profile is a generalization of the results of geoelectrical models of various degrees of approximation of the geological environment, which were obtained from the experimental data of magnetotelluric sounding and magnetovariational profiling. Anomalies of high electrical conductivity in the Earth’s crust and upper mantle have a complex configuration, different intensity, and depth. They do not always correspond to surface geology. Electrical conductive objects are located at depths from 15 to 25―30 km and are characterized by anomalous resistivity from the first units of Ohm∙m in the Carpathian-Pannonian region to 10―20 Ohm∙m under the Volyn-Podilsk monocline and the western part of the Ukrainian Shield. As a result of the review of available geoelectrical data in the Pannonian-Carpathian region, the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary depth is assumed to be 70―90 km with a total longitudinal conductivity of up to 6 kS. The descending of the asthenosphere top from 70 to 100 km in the transition zone between the Inner and Outer Eastern Carpathians and its rise to 70 km under the Carpathian Foredeep were revealed. Under the Volyn-Podilsk monocline and the western part of the Ukrainian shield, the total longitudinal conducti­vity of the asthenosphere does not exceed 1―2 kS.