bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Underexplored Synergy: Cinema as an Ally to the World Wars
Authors:   Department of Visual Communications, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai (Tamil Nadu) India., Srinivasan Dharun Manikandan
Published: September 2024

This research explores the connection between The Great Wars and Cinema, examining how these major conflicts influenced and were influenced by the film industry. Beginning with an introduction to the causes and triggers of the wars, it traces the evolution of cinema from the pre-war era through the changes brought by the wars. The study focuses on the interdependent relationship between War and Cinema, highlighting how major participating countries used films for propaganda, morale-boosting, and ideological dissemination. As cinema became a dominant art form in the entertainment industry, it had significant socio-economic impacts, influencing national economies and public sentiment. The study also delves into the birth of "German Expressionism," a film technique that emerged in response to the societal trauma of the wars and significantly impacted modern cinema. This movement's distinct visual style and thematic depth continue to influence filmmakers even today. Additionally, the study examines the perspectives of civilians and soldiers on cinema during wartime periods, revealing how films served as both escapism and a reflection of reality. Through various case studies, the study illustrates cinema's role in shaping and reflecting the collective consciousness during these pivotal historical moments. This exploration offers valuable insights into how The Great Wars reshaped the landscape of cinema and left a lasting cultural legacy.
Media Framing of COVID-19 Crisis in Print Media
Authors:   Department of Mass Communication, Aligarh Muslim University, (Aligarh) Uttar Pradesh India., Khan Afroz Yunus , Kidwai Prof M. Shafey ,   Department of Mass Communication, Aligarh Muslim University, (Aligarh) Uttar Pradesh India.
Published: September 2024

Since the coronavirus outbreak, the Media houses have focused on the health crisis fittingly. The news of the pandemic spread faster than the virus itself. The impact of media does not only originate with what information is being disseminated but also how it is framed. It gives Mass Media the credit for forming Public Opinion. This study aims to determine and compare the dominant frames in coverage of COVID-19 news. Based on readership and popularity, two English and two Hindi newspapers are selected. The study, descriptive in nature, uses Content Analysis as a tool of analysis. With the deductive approach, the researcher considered pre-determined frames (extracted from the previous literature) analyzed and compared the stories according to them. The time frame of this study was two months, starting from April 1, when the second wave in India intensified, to May 31, 2021. The unit of analysis included all articles, features, and columns published within the time frame. It was discovered that the Hope frame (18.4%) and Fear frame (16.8%) dominated the overall study. It was also found that there were similarities and differences in framing used by both English and Hindi newspapers.
Improved Self-Esteem: Vital in Promoting Enhancement of Living Conditions
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: September 2024

The individuals from the stage of early childhood, throughout their lives need to acquire an efficient understanding of meaning and significance of self-esteem. Furthermore, they need to augment information in terms of all the factors, which are necessary in carrying out this task. The individuals are required to augment their information in terms of different factors, which are facilitating in the achievement of this goal. The different types of factors are, job duties, responsibilities, methodologies, procedures, techniques, approaches, efficiency, morality, ethics, diligence and conscientiousness. Furthermore, individuals are required to ensure, they are not overwhelmed by any types of stressful situations. In cases of these, one needs to cope with these in an effective manner. Furthermore, these are prevented from giving rise to impediments within the course of putting into operation different tasks and activities. One of the important aspects that needs to be taken into account is, these should not have unfavourable effects on overall living conditions of individuals. In addition, throughout the lives of the individuals, they need to augment information in terms of various factors, which are facilitating in promoting enhancement of overall personality traits. As a consequence, individuals, belonging to all occupations and communities will render an important contribution in enhancing self-esteem. Therefore, it can be stated, improved self-esteem is vital in promoting enhancement of living conditions. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of self-esteem, measures to be put into operation in bringing about improvements in self-esteem and advantages of bringing about improvements in self-esteem.
Gender Disparities in India: Causes, Impacts, and Measures
Authors:   Department of History, Bodofa U. N. Brahma College, Kokrajhar Assam., Brahma Dr. Nijra
Published: September 2024

The gender gap that still exists in Indian society has touched the various spheres of life such as education, employment opportunities, income, health, economic issues, social and cultural issues, etc. Discrimination towards women starts even before her birth in the form of female foeticide and after her birth in the form of female infanticide has been in practice. Gender inequality restricts women’s access to opportunities and resources. In this paper, we have tried to highlight the causes and consequences of gender inequality in India and put forward measures to reduce this inequality.
OUTCOME OF GRAHAM PATCH OMENTOPEXY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PERFORATED DUODENAL ULCER
Authors: KHAN MA , KHAN WY , KHAN MU , HUSSAIN E , KHAN S , USMAN SZ
Published: September 2024

Perforated duodenal ulcer remains a surgical emergency with significant morbidity and mortality. Graham’s patch omentopexy is a commonly performed procedure for its management. Evaluating the outcomes of this technique is crucial for improving patient care. Objective: To examine the outcomes of Graham’s patch omentopexy in managing perforated duodenal ulcers, focusing on postoperative complications. Methods: This study included 45 patients diagnosed with perforated duodenal ulcers who underwent Graham’s patch omentopexy from June 2023 to December 2023. The outcomes were assessed in terms of postoperative complications, including wound infection, wound dehiscence, pneumonia, bile leakage, abdominal abscess, and mortality. Results: The mean age of the patients was 46.49 ± 9.58 years. Postoperative complications included wound infection in 14 patients (31.3%), wound dehiscence in 13 patients (28.9%), pneumonia in 6 patients (13.3%), bile leakage in 5 patients (11.1%), abdominal abscess in 6 patients (13.3%), and mortality in 1 patient (2.2%). Conclusion: Graham’s patch omentopexy is an effective technique for managing perforated duodenal ulcers; however, complications such as wound infection, dehiscence, pneumonia, bile leakage, abdominal abscess, and mortality can occur. Further studies are needed to identify factors associated with these complications to optimize patient outcomes.
创新创业教育载体优化对职业教育人才创新能力培养的分析
Authors: 邓 乐强 , 章 孝奇
Published: September 2024

在职业教育中，创新创业教育作为培养学生创新能力和实践精神的重要途径，其载体的优化对于提升人才培养质量具有至关重要的作用。本文探讨了创新创业教育载体优化的必要性、现状、问题以及优化策略，并分析其对职业教育人才创新能力培养的影响。在此基础上，本文提出了一系列针对创新创业教育载体优化的建议，将为职业教育改革提供参考。
纪录片辅助下的初中语文阅读教学策略分析——以《跟着书本去旅行》为例
Authors: 王 燕
Published: September 2024

在当今信息化时代，学生获取知识的途径日益多样化，纪录片作为一种独特的信息载体，其真实、生动的特点在提高学生语文素养方面发挥着不可忽视的作用。随着新一轮课改的不断深化及信息技术的迅猛发展，语文课程的教学内容与方式也随之发生变化，在课堂中插入纪录片进行教学成为一种新的教学方式。分析纪录片的内涵与特点，探讨纪录片的教育价值，并从纪录片选择的原则、选择的方法等角度阐述纪录片在中学语文教学中的创新运用。
Comparison between the dilution of electrolyte concentrate in milk or water for oral rehydration of diarrheal calves
Authors: Romão Fernanda Tamara Neme Mobaid Agudo , Honório Isabela Regina de Oliveira , Todescato Ana Livia Almeida , Pereira Priscilla Fajardo Valente , Lisbôa Júlio Augusto Naylor
Published: September 2024

The administration of oral electrolyte solution (OES) is the most used method to correct dehydration and electrolyte and acid-base imbalances in calves with diarrhea. To prepare OES, the electrolyte concentrate (EC) is diluted in water. Alternatively, it can be diluted in milk and the correction of dehydration depends on voluntary water intake. Although dilution in milk is used, its efficacy has not been fully proven. This study compared the effectiveness of two rehydration methods in correcting imbalances in diarrheal calves. Twenty-four neonatal calves with induced osmotic diarrhea were distributed into two treatment groups using a commercial EC: GM with EC diluted in the milk at meals; and GW with EC diluted in water (volumes of 5% BW, at 4 and 12 h). All were fed with milk (volumes of 4% BW, at 0, 8, and 16 h) and had free access to water. Clinical and laboratory variables were monitored over time up to 48 h. The calves presented moderate dehydration, hyponatremia, relative hyperchloremia and moderate strong ion metabolic acidosis. Both rehydration methods were effective in correcting imbalances and reestablishing plasma SID3 at the end of the day of treatment. Plasma volume expansion was faster in GW. Electrolyte-enriched milk is as efficient as OES for treating diarrheal calves.
Do Silêncio se Fez a Terra
Authors: Campos Saldanha Monise
Published: September 2024

Sacode a Sapopemba, toca a pena e o maracá, o petyngua lança a fumaça a neblinar todo o espaço. No canto, um homem sentado entoa rezas em língua antiga. É a cura que vem da floresta, manipulada por quem conversa na língua original com os elementais da natureza. Fenômeno denominado de xamanismo, mas no Brasil, popularmente conhecido como pajelança. Assim, nasce este artigo cujo intento é refletir sobre mito e xamanismo em cultura indígena. Parte integrante da disciplina de doutoramento Escritas Ameríndias, mergulho profundo na cultura mãe de todos os brasileiros. Intermediada pela revisão bibliográfica, passearemos entre Popygua (2017); Kambeba (2020); Lima (2017); Diakara (2020); Kêhíri; Tõrãmü (1995), Langdon (1996) entre outros que nos permitem entender os tempos primordiais e os saberes curadores da mata. Percorreremos, assim, as sinuosidades ancestrais de um eu que nos habita. Herança adormecida, memória coletiva em movimento que nos forma e informa. Mas, que pela colonialidade do saber fora realocada no lugar do esquecimento, silenciada, minimizada, como parte do eu nativo que a modernidade não quer reconhecer.
A ressignificação no poema-performance de Fernando Aguiar
Authors: Vasques Castro Dantas Priscila
Published: September 2024

Este artigo versa sobre o poema-performance na obra do experimentalista português Fernando Aguiar. Pelo caminho da ruptura com o cânone, Aguiar faz do poema-performance um mecanismo de resistência. Neste trabalho, discutimos esse caminho de ruptura tomado pelo poeta e centramos nossa análise em “3 Sonetos-Acção”, poema-performance realizado em 22 de outubro de 2011, no Festival Poético de Madri – Poetas por Km2, observando a desconstrução dos mecanismos de controle da linguagem e a consequente ressignificação poética advinda dela. A fundamentação teórica apoia-se, principalmente, em E. M. de Melo e Castro (2014), Muniz Sodré (2002) Zumthor (2007) e Foucault (1986; 2000; 2008).
Canto, Logo Existo
Authors: Schaan Eduardo Santos
Published: September 2024

Este ensaio investiga, a partir de um encontro com um cineasta do povo Tikmû’ûn, também conhecido como Maxakali, as fronteiras entre o significado, sua tradução e a comunicação em situações em que diferentes cosmologias se colocam lado a lado. A partir de uma canção, pensa-se como explicações, aprendizados e ensinamentos podem ser feitos de distintos modos na cosmologia do povo Tikmu’un e como essas formas se chocam com as formas de ensinamento dos não indígenas. Assim, frente ao discurso racional, metafórico e explicativo do significado pertencente à cosmologia não indígena, o ensinamento indígena surge em uma espécie de sonorocentrismo, uma pedagogia e mesmo uma condição de existência baseadas na canção e no espírito.
Resultat från övervakningen av Kustfisk : Vaxholm (Egentliga Östersjön) 2016–2023
Authors: Mustamäki Noora , Sundqvist Frida
Published: September 2024

I den här rapporten redovisas resultaten från provfisket i Vaxholm som har utförts årligen i augusti sedan 2016. Provfisket är en del av den regionala miljöövervakningen av kustfisk. Provfisket utförs med nordiska kustöversiksnät, och fångstens artsammansättning, diversitet, trofiska medelnivå, mängd rovfisk och karpfisk, samt fiskens storlek och antal studeras. I samband med provfisket noteras även omgivningsvariabler. Åldersbestämning av abborre och gös utförs efter genomfört provfiske. Provfiskeområdet ligger i Vaxholms kommun i Stockholms län, och kustvattentypen är Stockholms inre skärgård och Hallsfjärden. Med sin diversitet i miljö och bottentyper erbjuder området lek- och uppväxtområden för många av Östersjöns normalt förekommande kustfiskarter, som abborre, karpfiskar och sik. Området är påverkat av den tunga fartygstrafiken till och från Stockholm, det är relativt övergött, och både fritidsbåtstrafiken och utnyttjande av strandnära områden är omfattande. Resultat visar att fisksamhället verkar vara stabilt och det syns inte några trender i de studerade indikatorerna. Salthalten och siktdjupet i området är lågt. Trots en betydande mänsklig påverkan är fisksamhället både tal- och artrikt, och noterbart är att det fångas mycket karpfisk och speciellt då mört, samt även mycket abborre som är av stor storlek. Abborren i Vaxholm växer relativt långsamt men tillväxten har ökat över tid. Fångsten av gös är liten. Den invasiva arten svartmunnad smörbult har fångats under de senaste två åren, vilket tyder på att arten håller på att etablera sig i Stockholms inre skärgård.
The Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition Arrangement (TTMRA): A Model for Others or a Unique Set of Circumstances?
Authors: Epps Tracey
Published: September 2024

Australia and New Zealand have one of the world’s closest economic relationships between two independent states. The foundation of the modern economic relationship is the Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement (ANZCERTA). Since ANZCERTA was signed in 1983, it has been supplemented by more than eighty government-to-government bilateral treaties, protocols and other arrangements. One particularly interesting arrangement is the Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition Arrangement (TTMRA). Signed in 1996, the TTMRA allows Australians and New Zealanders in a wide range of occupations requiring registration (such as doctors and engineers) to legally work in each other’s countries so long as they have fulfilled any applicable registration requirements in their home jurisdiction. It also allows importers and producers of goods, with a small number of exceptions, to sell those goods in both countries on the basis of their lawful entitlement to do so in one of them. The TTMRA has been the subject of considerable interest internationally as an example of a successful arrangement leading to reduced barriers to trade in goods and ease of movement of persons. This Article explores to what extent lessons can be drawn from its success that might be applicable to other countries.
Consensus decision making on a complete graph: complex behaviour from simple assumptions
Authors: Sarkanych P. , Sevinchan Yu. , Krasnytska M. , Romanczuk P. , Holovatch Yu.
Published: September 2024

In this paper we investigate a model of consensus decision making [Hartnett A. T., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 2016, 116, 038701] following a statistical physics approach presented in [Sarkanych P., et al., Phys. Biol., 2023, 20, 045005]. Within this approach, the temperature serves as a measure of fluctuations, not considered before in the original model. Here, we discuss the model on a complete graph. The main goal of this paper is to show that an analytical description may lead to a very rich phase behaviour, which is usually not expected for a complete graph. However, the variety of individual agent (spin) features - their inhomogeneity and bias strength - taken into account by the model leads to rather non-trivial collective effects. We show that the latter may emerge in a form of continuous or abrupt phase transitions sometimes accompanied by re-entrant and order-parameter flipping behaviour. In turn, this may lead to appealing interpretations in terms of social decision making. We support analytical predictions by numerical simulation. Moreover, while analytical calculations are performed within an equilibrium statistical physics formalism, the numerical simulations add yet another dynamical feature - local non-linearity or conformity of the individual to the opinion of its surroundings. This feature appears to have a strong impact both on the way in which an equilibrium state is approached as well as on its characteristics.
Quantifying the role of supernatural entities and the effect of missing data in Irish sagas
Authors: MacCarron P.
Published: September 2024

For over a decade, complex networks have been applied to mythological texts in order to quantitatively compare them. This has allowed us to identify similarities between texts in different cultures, as well as to quantify the significance of some heroic characters. Analysing a full mythology of a culture requires gathering data from many individual myths which is time consuming and often impractical. In this work, we attempt to bypass this by analysing the network of characters in a dictionary of mythological characters. We show that the top characters identified by different centrality measures are consistent with central figures in the Irish sagas. Although much of Irish mythology has been lost, we demonstrate that these most central characters are highly robust to a large random removal of edges.
Study of the effects of different mechanical mishaps or Traumatic Brain Injury(TBI) on brain region: A Review
Authors: Lagun Nikesh
Published: September 2024

The following concerns and measures of neurotrauma are discussed here:  It expands more on the protection role that the skull encompasses regarding the encephalon together with a detailed explanation of the effects of head injuries and their implications, which may include coma or death as a result of fractures or dysfunctions.  The text gives descriptions of the incidence, especially in car-related accidents, and details about TBI such as the symptoms and the issues likely to occur as a result of the injury.  The paper also draws attention to certain dangerous behaviors; such as; non-utilization of seat belts, driving when drunk, no helmet usage, and inadequate supervision to eliminate traumatic brain injury.  Among the changes in management of the TBIs whether surgical or through medication, the text lastly highlights the fact that more emphasis has been placed on preventing this condition than on finding a cure for it.
The Rise of Social Entrepreneurship
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Geetha Dr. V , Gomathy Dr.C.K ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Dhanush Mr. Maganti ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Krishna Shyam Mr. Bugga Sri ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India
Published: September 2024

In recent decades, the concept of social entrepreneurship has emerged as a dynamic and impactful force in addressing pressing social and environmental challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the rise of social entrepreneurship, exploring its origins, evolution, and current state. Drawing on a review of scholarly literature, case studies, and empirical research, we examine the defining characteristics of social entrepreneurship and the factors driving its growth. Our analysis reveals that social entrepreneurship represents a paradigm shift in the way we conceptualize the role of business in society. Unlike traditional entrepreneurship, which focuses primarily on profit maximization, social entrepreneurship integrates social and environmental objectives into its core mission. Through innovative business models, creative problem-solving, and a commitment to sustainable impact, social entrepreneurs are addressing systemic issues such as poverty, inequality, environmental degradation, and access to essential services.
BALANCING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND PERSONAL LIFE
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Geetha Dr.V , Gomathy Dr.C.K , Sai Pushkar Mr. Sikharam , Ramana Mr. Lokesh Venkata ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India
Published: September 2024

Balancing entrepreneurship and personal life is a delicate act that many founders and business owners struggle with. This article explores the importance of achieving this balance, discusses the characteristics of successful entrepreneurs who manage to do so, and outlines the advantages and disadvantages of integrating personal and professional spheres. Through case studies, challenges, and a concluding discussion, it aims to provide insights and strategies for individuals striving to harmonize their entrepreneurial ambitions with a fulfilling personal life. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Work-life Balance, Personal Development, Time Management, Well-being, Success.
BRANDING AND MARKETING FOR STARTUPS
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Geetha Dr.V , Gomathy Dr C K ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Aravind Mr.S ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Surya V.Venkata ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India
Published: September 2024

Building brand trust is crucial for any startup's success, but it holds particular importance for sustainable startups operating in an increasingly competitive and environmentally conscious marketplace. This study explores the effectiveness of storytelling as a branding and marketing tool for sustainable startups. We address the research gap by examining how narrative-driven communication strategies can foster trust and connection with target audiences who value environmental responsibility. Through a qualitative case study analysis, we examine the branding and marketing campaigns of three successful sustainable startups. The case studies delve into the startups' use of storytelling elements like brand narrative, customer testimonials, and social impact initiatives. We analyze how these narratives are communicated across various marketing channels, including social media, website content, and influencer partnerships. Keywords: Sustainable Startups, Brand Trust, Storytelling, Marketing Communication, Case Studies
CYBERCRIME IN THE ERA OF MOBILE AND WIRELESS DEVICES
Authors:   Dept of CSE, SCSVMV University, Gomathy Dr.C.K , Geetha Dr.V ,   Dept of CSE, SCSVMV University, Ramacharla Sai Teja ,   Dept of CSE, SCSVMV University, Vustepalle Aniketh ,   Dept of CSE, SCSVMV University
Published: September 2024

The worldwide nature of versatile and remote gadgets has revolutionized the way we communicate, get to data, and conduct trade. Be that as it may, this expanded network and comfort comes with critical cybersecurity dangers. This article investigates the advancing scene of cybercrime focusing on versatile and remote gadgets, the different dangers and assault vectors, and the measures essential to relieve these dangers. It highlights the significance of a multi-layered approach including specialized arrangements, client instruction, and collaborative endeavors among partners to ensure security, information, and basic foundation in the remote world. The article moreover analyzes developing challenges, such as the security suggestions of 5G systems and the Web of Things (IoT) and examines potential future improvements in portable and remote security. KEYWORDS: Mobile cybercrime, wireless security, malware, phishing, data breaches, mobile device management, user education, encryption, collaboration, 5G security, IoT security.
Ethical Hacking and Vulnerability Testing: Navigating Legal and Moral Boundaries
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV deemed to be University, India, Gomathy Dr.C.K , Geetha Dr.V ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV deemed to be University, India, Vallabh Mr. D. Sri Datta ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV deemed to be University, India, Praneesh Reddy Mr. Y. Yagn Sai ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV deemed to be University, India
Published: September 2024

In today's interconnected world, cybersecurity is of paramount importance, with organizations facing ever-evolving threats from malicious actors seeking to exploit vulnerabilities in their digital infrastructure. Ethical hacking and vulnerability testing have emerged as crucial tools in the fight against cyber threats, enabling organizations to proactively identify and address security weaknesses before they can be exploited by attackers. However, the practice of ethical hacking raises complex ethical and legal considerations, as practitioners navigate the delicate balance between security imperatives and individual rights. Keywords: Ethical Hacking, Vulnerability Testing, Cyber Law, Ethics, Cybersecurity Ethics, Legal Boundaries.
Exploring the Genetic Diversity of Macrophomina phaseolina isolates in Soybean Crops: A Study from Madhya Pradesh
Authors:   Rani Durgavati University, Jabalpur (M.P.), 482001, India, Kumar Mr. Sujit , Sandhu Dr. S. S. ,   Rani Durgavati University, Jabalpur (M.P.), 482001, India
Published: September 2024

Macrophomina phaseolina is a soil-borne pathogen causing significant yield losses in soybean crops, particularly in Madhya Pradesh, India, where soybean is a major agricultural commodity. This study aims to explore the genetic diversity of M. phaseolina isolates collected from infected soybean plants across various regions of Madhya Pradesh. A total of 12 isolates were collected from symptomatic plants displaying signs of charcoal rot. Molecular analysis was conducted using molecular markers such as Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) to assess genetic variability among the isolates. The results elucidated substantial genetic diversity among the isolates, signifying that M. phaseolina populations within this geographical area exhibit a high degree of heterogeneity. Phylogenetic analysis categorized the isolates into discrete clusters, implying the existence of multiple strains with differing pathogenicity levels. This genetic variability may enhance the pathogen’s capability to acclimatize to diverse environmental conditions and host resistance mechanisms, thereby complicating disease management efforts. The genetic diversity of M. phaseolina is integral to formulating effective control strategies, which encompasses the cultivation of resistant soybean varieties and the execution of targeted disease management interventions. This genetic variation may contribute to the pathogen’s ability to adapt to different environmental conditions and host resistance mechanisms, making disease management more challenging. The genetic diversity of M. phaseolina is crucial for developing effective control strategies, including the breeding of resistant soybean cultivars and the implementation of targeted disease management practices. This study provides valuable insights into the population structure of M. phaseolina in Madhya Pradesh, highlighting the need for region-specific approaches to manage charcoal rot in soybean crops. Keywords: Macrophomina phaseolina, genetic diversity, soybean, Madhya Pradesh, charcoal rot, molecular markers
Development of a Machine Learning Framework for Real-Time PMI (Post-Mortem Interval) Estimation in Field Forensics
Authors: Malik Dr. Pankaj , Jain Harshit , Bhawsar Vartika , Patidar Neha , Soni Tanishka
Published: September 2024

Accurate estimation of the Post-Mortem Interval (PMI) is critical in forensic investigations, aiding in determining the time of death. However, traditional PMI estimation methods, often reliant on physiological observations and environmental factors, face significant limitations in accuracy and efficiency, especially in field conditions. This paper presents the development of a machine learning (ML) framework designed for real-time PMI estimation, integrating multimodal sensor data to address the challenges encountered in field forensics. Our framework utilizes environmental and physiological features, including body temperature, ambient humidity, and biochemical decomposition markers, to predict PMI with high precision. The ML model, trained on historical forensic data, is deployed on a real-time processing platform, enabling rapid analysis and decision-making in resource- constrained environments. The system is optimized for field operations, incorporating low-power hardware and edge computing capabilities to provide forensic investigators with reliable PMI estimates on-site. Through a series of controlled experiments simulating forensic scenarios, our framework demonstrates a significant improvement in PMI accuracy compared to traditional methods, while maintaining low latency for real-time applications. This research highlights the potential of machine learning to revolutionize forensic practices, offering a scalable and adaptive solution for time-sensitive investigations. Here are some relevant keywords for the development of a machine learning framework for real-time PMI (Post- Mortem Interval) estimation in field forensics: Keywords: Field Forensics, Real-Time Machine Learning, Body Decomposition Stages, Machine Learning in Forensic Science, Artificial Intelligence for PMI Analysis, Sensor Data in PMI Estimation, Deep Learning for PMI Estimation, Automated Forensic Analysis, Data Acquisition in Field Forensics.
Connecting biogeography, ecology, and history through a game-based learning approach
Authors: Almeida Dayana , Pinheiro Lincoln Brum Leite Gusmão , Guerrero João Vitor Roque , Costa Rômulo Theodoro , Trevisan Diego Peruchi , Scariot Eliziane Carla , Brisbois Jérémy , Moschini Luiz Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Biogeography, the study of the distribution of plants, animals, and other living beings on Earth, is an interdisciplinary science that is naturally based on several distinct disciplines, such as history, ecology, and geology.  Nevetheless, to connect all these subjects may be tricky for beginners undergrad students. One useful tool is the Game-Based Learning (GBL) approach, a well-documented strategy for stimulating curiosity and enhancing student engagement in formal education. However, selecting appropriate games for GBL is difficult, especially when aiming for a multidisciplinary courses as ecology or geography, for instance, where educators need to teach natural and social sciences combined. The present work explores the use of an ancient type of unbalanced board game – the hunting games – prevalent across various cultures on different continents, to ignite students’ curiosity and guide their interest across multiple disciplines. We begin with a systematic review of the history of hunting games and their educational applications. Subsequently, we examine the possible origins of these games and use this analysis to propose various applications of a game-based learning strategy that integrates natural and social sciences. This research offers valuable insights for educational policymakers and educators, demonstrating the benefits of GBL and highlighting the potential for incorporating cultural heritage aspects into new formal education projects.
Prevalence and associated risk factors of staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus isolates obtained from patients seeking treatment in Nakuru county referral and teaching hospital, Kenya
Authors: Joan Soi Chelang’at , Simon Karanja , Willie Sang
Published: September 2024

Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacterium that can evolve rapidly to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). MRSA is a global health concern that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This study was to determine the prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of staphylococcus aureus and MRSA isolates obtained from patients seeking treatment in Nakuru County Referral and Teaching Hospital. A descriptive cross-section study design was used with a laboratory experimental component and it was carried out in Nakuru County Referral and Teaching Hospital, Kenya. A total of 354 laboratory samples were randomly collected from different laboratory samples/sites: blood, urine, wound, nasal swabs, pus, tissue, abscess, sputum, ear swabs, as well as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) culture, skin swabs and synovial fluid culture over a period of six months. These samples were tested for presence of staphylococcus aureus and MRSA isolates using Culture methods and Antibiotic Sensitivity Tests. The study analyzed 354 participants, with a median age of 35 years. Most participants (56.7%) were from medical wards, 20.4% from outpatient clinics, and 11% from Diabetic Care Centre. Staphylococcus aureus was found in 7.1% of samples, with MRSA present in 2.3%. Other isolated organisms included Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (7.1%), E. coli (6.8%), Proteus spp. (5.1%), and Pseudomonas spp. (5.9%). The prevalence of MRSA among the participants is low.
Assessing the Impact of Anthropogenic and Climate Change on Spider Diversity in Garhwal Himalaya
Authors: Rana Deepak , Thapliyal Ashish , Uniyal V P , Thapliyal Madhu
Published: September 2024

The state of Uttarakhand in India was created in the year 2000 with Dehradun as its capital, prompting increased human activity in the Doon Valley and dramatic shifts in land use patterns. Spiders are good indicator species for habitat quality and they can offer insights into disturbances in habitat either due to anthropogenic activities or climate change phenomenon. To assess the impact of anthropogenic activity in the Doon Valley, we conducted a long-term study, comparing it with Uttarkashi District. The study revealed 31 species and 28 genera of spiders across 13 families in the Doon Valley, while Uttarkashi District exhibited 37 species and 31 genera across 17 families, including the rare Asian Tarantulas (Haplocosmia himalayana, Pocock, 1899), a member of the Theraphosidae family. Pholcidae and Salticidae were consistently found in both regions, with Araneidae predominating. Changes in species distribution, influenced by anthropogenic activities and climate variations, indicate ongoing ecosystem shifts.
Synergistic Insecticidal Interaction of Aegle marmelos and Mentha piperita against Myzus persicae
Authors: Sharma Primila Neopaney , Jabeen Shaista , Sultana Samara , Sharma Palika , Sharma Sunakshi , Kaur Amaninder
Published: September 2024

The efficacy of natural pesticides derived from Aegle marmelos and Mentha piperita leaves was investigated against green peach aphids (Myzus persicae). The extracts obtained via boiling and soxhlet methods from A. marmelos and M. piperita leaves were combined and tested for synergistic effects. The results indicate a 100% efficacy rate at a concentration of 500 ppm (A. marmelos) + 400 ppm (M. piperita), highlighting the potential of these botanical extracts as ecofriendly alternatives.
Diagnosis of Salmonella from Musca domestica in Thi-Qar Province of Iraq
Authors: Abdul Ameer Sarah Saad , H J Burak , Ali Oudah Haneen Abd , Almaamuri Abdulhusein Mizhir , Alsailawi H A , Mudhafar Mustafa , Al-Fahad Karrar Sabah Jaafar
Published: September 2024

The current study isolated and diagnosed pathogenic bacteria Salmonella from the domestic population of Musca domestica L collected from surrounding environments and overlapping with residential areas in Thi-Qar province. Thirty samples of Salmonella were isolated and diagnosed from 360 samples collected from markets, houses and hospitals of Thi-Qar provaince. The highest incidence of bacteria from external surface was during May and July (10.5%), while the lowest incidence was during January, February and November. This diagnosis was confirmed by a confirmatory test (API. 20) and the same diagnostic ratio given. All isolates were examined for their resistance to antibiotics which revealed that 46.6% of isolated Salmonella are resistant to nalidalic acid (86.7%), gentamicin (30%), amoxicillin (26.7%), norfloxacin and ampicillin (23.3 %). Diagnosed isolates were subjected to PCR, and this led to diagnosis of InvA gene in Salmonella.
Occurrence of Sugarcane Scale Insect melanaspis glomerata (Green) and its Natural Enemies in Bihar
Authors: Kumar Anil , Vishwajeet
Published: September 2024

Parasitoids and predators are organisms responsible for the biological regulation of insect pests. The natural enemies associated with scale insect Melanaspis glomerata (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) included Adelencyrtus mayurai (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), Selitrichodes sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), Chilocoris nigrita and Pharoscymnus horni (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Cybocephalus sp (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae). The parasitoid Selitrichodes sp. and predator Cybocephalus sp. were recorded for the first time against scale insect in sugarcane agroecosystem in Bihar. However, the natural enemies are of prominent importance as they aid in biological pest control.
Screening of Fungal Entomopathogens against Banana Aphid Pentalonia nigronervosa Coq
Authors: Ashif Kammatterikunnu , Padmanaban Balakrishnan , Antony Jerald Irudhayasamy Joseph
Published: September 2024

Entomopathogenic fungal pathogens such as Lecanicilium fusisporum, Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana were screened against the banana aphid, Pentalonia nigronervosa under in vitro conditions. A spore concentration of 1x107 CFU/ ml., aphid mortality of 54, 29 and 42% was recorded 3 days after inoculation in L. fusisporum, M. anisopliae and B. bassiana respectively. Further an increased mortality of 96.38%, 77.40% and 94.0% were recorded 7 days after application in L. fusisporum, M. anisopliae and B. bassiana, respectively. Results indicated that L. fusisporum has the highest efficacy in controlling the pest.
Biology, Distribution and Management of Fall Army Worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) in Ethiopia
Authors: Demis Esuyawkal , Jemal Abaynew
Published: September 2024

Fall army worm Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) is a destructive insect pest that is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas and later reported in Africa in 2016. The pest was first detected in Ethiopia in March 2017 and is likely to spread in the country. It is one of the most devastating pests in terms of crop loss and economic impact in developing countries like Ethiopia. It is a voracious pest that can cause significant yield loss. The most preferable host of S. frugiperda is maize and it causes serious damage by feeding on the ears of maize. Prevention of introduction, control, or eradication of S. frugiperda with appropriate measures is important. The IPM is one of the most preferred as complete elimination is not possible. There is a need to develop flexible, coordinated, and effective IPM approach combining various control measures including host plant resistance, mechanical, botanical, biological methods, cultural methods, and suitable doses of pesticides. This study generates information towards these ends.
Ways to promote sustainable practices among Malaysian SMEs from the viewpoints of experts
Authors: Shari Wahidah , Hassan Mohamad Hanif Abu , Ezanee Adriana Asmaa Mohd , Wahab Noor Maimun Abdul , Wahab Norazlina Abd
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the ways to promote sustainable practice among Malaysian SMEs from the viewpoint of experts. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) could play a pivotal role in helping to achieve the National Sustainable Goals due to their greater recognition within the Malaysian economy. Within this scope, this research provides insights into SMEs’ sustainability practices by exploring the opinions, experiences, and perspectives of experts on the requirements that support such practices among SMEs in Malaysia. This study adopts a qualitative approach using focus group discussion (FGD). Expertise was drawn from SME Corporation, financial institutions, and academia on their perspectives of how the ecosystem might contribute to sustainable practices among SMEs. The findings show that awareness, reporting, platforms, monitoring, and recognitions, all play a significant role in improving sustainability practices among Malaysian SMEs. The insights presented are of important illumination to achieve long-term sustainability of Malaysian SMEs, particularly in practical aspect, by identifying the key elements necessary to adopt and integrate sustainability into their business operations. The practical implications of this study extend far beyond the theoretical framework, offering concrete strategies that Malaysian SMEs can implement to achieve sustainable growth. In addition, the findings of this study can guide policymakers in crafting targeted policies and support mechanisms that foster a conducive environment for SMEs to thrive sustainably, ultimately leading to a more resilient and competitive business landscape in Malaysia.
Public employees’ views on corruption and financial crimes: A perceptual study
Authors: Awale Abdirahman Abdinur , Kulmie Dayah Abdi
Published: September 2024

This study assessed public employees' perceptions of corruption and financial crimes in Somalia, using a descriptive research design and a questionnaire to gather data from 200 individuals in various public institutions. Public sector efficiency, soundness, transparency, and corruption-free are all crucial aspects of a well-functioning government, inspiring public confidence in their government. However, corruption and financial crimes are persistent, chronic, and serious issues in all societies, causing resource misallocation and eroding trust; further, it means that no country is immune. Perception studies play a crucial role in bridging the gap between reality and experience. The data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), and the results show that bad governance leads to corruption, which is a difficult problem in public organizations. The research findings also reveal that financial crimes occur within government institutions and are perceived as less serious than other types of crimes. Additionally, the findings strongly indicate that financial crimes and corruption were committed as a result of the control system's shortcomings and deficiencies. Therefore, the paper recommends the government establish a robust governance and control environment, budgetary strategies, robust legal frameworks, and anti-corruption bodies and policies to combat corruption and financial crimes.
Determinants of access to rural financing in the democratic republic of Congo: The case of Kongo central
Authors: Mandiangu Israel , Mapapa Augustin Mbangala , Cornet Annie , Burny Philippe , Lebailly Philippe
Published: September 2024

This article aims to identify the determinants influencing access to rural finance, focusing on a sample of 500 family farms in Kongo Central. This study revealed that membership in a financial solidarity group and awareness of the existence of a local development committee significantly influences access to credit using Probit and Logit regression methods. This study highlights the importance of supply and demand factors in accessing rural finance. Key demand-related determinants include gender, marital status, sector of activity, household size and high levels of education. This research suggests strengthening policies aimed at increasing financial education and women's empowerment to improve access to financing. These measures could enable more individuals especially women to effectively access and use financial services.  By addressing these determinants can help policymakers better design interventions to support rural development in this province. The results underscore the need for a holistic approach considering both supply and demand factors to improve financial inclusion for rural populations.
Empirical research on the impact of green credit development on the profitability of commercial banks
Authors: Wu Renhong , Fang Yuantao , Hossain Md Alamgir , Wu Aocheng
Published: September 2024

This paper examines empirical research on the impact of green credit development on commercial banks’ probability. To promote the green transformation of the economy, the efficient use of resources, and the effective improvement of the ecological environment, it is necessary to vigorously promote the comprehensive development of green finance and the continuous improvement of the green financial system. In terms of improving the green financial system, efforts can start with green credit. This paper uses related data from 10 Chinese listed commercial banks from 2012 to 2020 as panel data, and employs Stata software for empirical research and analysis. The final empirical results show that launching a green credit business may, in the short term, lead to a decrease in the bank's profitability. The reason for this result may be that China has started developing green finance relatively late and for a shorter duration, so the time and number of entities selected for data are very limited. Moreover, the expansion of the green credit business means that while suppressing "two highs and one surplus" enterprises, it also leads to a significant reduction in their loans, thus affecting the profitability of commercial banks. Ultimately, we propose targeted suggestions that align with China’s national conditions and enhance the green credit system.
The impact of public spending on economic growth in Morocco from 1960 to 2022: An ARDL bounds approach
Authors: Aissaoui Zineb El , Dkhissi Atman , HDA Mounia
Published: September 2024

The impact of public spending on economic growth is a major topic in macroeconomics that has been debated for a long time.   This debate has recently intensified particularly in the Moroccan context. This research examines how public spending has affected economic growth in Morocco from 1960 to 2022. To achieve this objective, we have selected a quantitative approach with an econometric analysis to assess the variables in question.  Research methodology employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach. This study analyzes at a time the short- and long-run effects of public spending on economic growth using time-series data. The study's findings indicate a significant and positive impact of public expenditures on economic growth both in the short- and long- run. The results of this study are consistent with earlier studies despite using different variables that support the validity of our findings. Our research provides robust insights into the dynamics of public spending and economic growth in Morocco by spanning such an extensive period. The ARDL bounds testing approach allows for a nuanced understanding of the immediate and delayed effects of public expenditures. The findings of this research underscore the importance of public spending in fostering economic growth and highlight the potential benefits of maintaining or increasing such expenditures.