bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Road condition assessment: A framework for automatic detection of surface flaws
Authors:   Department of CSE, VNR VJIET, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Siva Kumar P. V.
Published: February 2025

Road abnormalities such as cracks, unevenness, potholes, and manholes are increasing the number of road disasters in today’s world, particularly in nations like India. Accidents and irreplaceable loss result from uneven and damaged roadways, as well as unneeded openings. The introduction of more Big Data sources through citizen recording devices has created a new foundation for public infrastructure management and control, as well as policy design. Roads that are maintained on a regular basis are less likely to be involved in accidents. However, manually inspecting road damage is costly, time-intensive, and requires a large amount of manpower. Automatically detecting and reporting the presence of potholes, manholes, and other anomalies such as cracks to the appropriate departments can aid in the recovery of road conditions. Detailed real-time performance object detection frameworks (YOLOv5 and RCNN) for detections of potholes are presented. The main objective of this manuscript is to propose a framework that utilizes machine learning and deep learning models for detecting surface flaws.
Economic incentives for EV adoption: A comparative study between the United States and Nigeria
Authors: Odunaiya Olusegun Gbenga , Soyombo Oluwatobi Timothy , Ogunsola Olakojo Yusuff
Published: February 2025

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is pivotal in addressing environmental concerns and transitioning towards sustainable transportation systems globally. This comparative study examines the economic incentives for EV adoption in two diverse contexts: the United States and Nigeria. The United States stands as a frontrunner in EV adoption, backed by comprehensive federal and state-level incentives, including tax credits, rebates, and investment in charging infrastructure. Conversely, Nigeria, while possessing a burgeoning market potential, grapples with infrastructural challenges and limited policy frameworks. The analysis delves into the effectiveness of incentive programs in each country, considering their impact on market growth, consumer behavior, and environmental sustainability. Socio-economic factors such as income levels, consumer preferences, and cultural attitudes are also scrutinized to understand their influence on EV adoption patterns. Lessons learned and best practices from both countries offer insights into successful strategies for promoting EV adoption, along with policy recommendations tailored to each context. The study underscores the importance of collaboration and knowledge sharing between nations to accelerate the transition towards sustainable transportation systems globally. Additionally, it explores the future outlook forEV adoption, predicting emerging trends, potential policy changes, and technological advancements that could shape the trajectory of the EV market. Environmental implications, including reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, improvements in air quality, and integration with renewable energy sources, are also discussed, emphasizing the broader socio-environmental benefits of EV adoption. Ultimately, this study contributes to the growing body of research on EV adoption by providing a comparative analysis ofeconomic incentives and policy frameworks in two distinct socio-economic contexts, paving the way for informed decision-making and sustainable transportation planning in the years to come.
Mood symptoms, cognitive function, and changes of brain hemodynamics in patients with COVID-19: A functional near-infrared spectroscopy study
Authors: Ma Wen-Jin , Yuan Ruo-Chao , Peng Zi-Yu , Wu Qian , Al-Matary Manal , Yang Hui-Shu , Cheng Peng , Zhao Guang-Ju , Lu Chao-Chao , Zhang Yue-Xin , Hong Jia-Kun , Li Wei-Hui
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Many patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may experience emotional issues and cognitive impairment. However, it remains unclear whether the brain mediates the impact of COVID-19 on the emergence of psychopathological symptoms. It remains unclear whether anxiety and depression are caused by stressors or viral infection.

AIM

To use functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to detect cortical hemodynamic changes in patients with COVID-19 and their relationship with mental symptoms (mainly depression and anxiety), to investigate whether COVID-19 causes these changes by affecting brain function.

METHODS

A total of 58 subjects, comprising 29 patients with first acute COVID-19 infection and 29 healthy controls without COVID-19 infection and without anxiety or depression were recruited. Then cortical activation during the performance of the verbal fluency test (VFT) and brain connectivity during the resting state (rs) were evaluated by 53-channel fNIRS. For the COVID-19-infected group, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were used to assess the emotional state before fNIRS measures.

RESULTS

For the rs, compared to the uninfected group, the infected group exhibited lower rs functional connectivity (FC) in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), which was correlated with both the PHQ score and GAD score. During the VFT, the infected group exhibited significantly lower cortical activation than the uninfected group in both Broca-left and Broca-right. Besides, the integral value in the DLPFC-L showed a significant negative correlation with the PHQ-9 score during the VFT in the infected group.

CONCLUSION

There were significant differences in the bilateral Broca area and DLPFC between the COVID-19-infected and uninfected groups, which may be the reason why COVID-19 infection impairs cognitive function and language function and leads to psychiatric symptoms. In addition, the rsFC in patients with COVID-19 was positively correlated with the severity of depression and anxiety, which may be related to the fact that the mental symptoms of patients with COVID-19 are characterized by depression and anxiety, rather than depression or anxiety alone. Our study provides evidence that the psychological and emotional issues caused by COVID-19 are not only due to external social factors but also involve more direct brain neural mechanisms and abnormal neural circuits, which also provide insights into the future treatment and prognosis of individuals with COVID-19.
Relationship between weight-to-waist index and post-stroke depression
Authors: Li Juan , Ma Li-Jun , Ma Xiao-Yuan , Gao Bo
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

The weight-to-waist index (WWI) serves as an innovative metric specifically designed to assess central obesity. However, the relationship between WWI and the prevalence of post-stroke depression (PSD) remains inadequately explored in the literature.

AIM

To elucidate the relationship between WWI and PSD.

METHODS

Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005 to 2018 were analyzed. Multivariable logistic regression models and propensity score matching were utilized to investigate the association between WWI and PSD, with adjustments for potential confounders. The restricted cubic spline statistical method was applied to explore non-linear associations.

RESULTS

Participants with elevated WWI values had a significantly greater risk of developing PSD. Specifically, individuals in the higher WWI range exhibited more than twice the likelihood of developing PSD compared to those with lower WWI values (odds ratio = 2.21, 95% confidence interval: 1.84-2.66, P < 0.0001). After propensity score matching, the risk of PSD remained significantly elevated (odds ratio = 1.43, 95%confidence interval: 1.09-1.88, P = 0.01). Tertile analysis revealed that participants in the highest WWI tertile faced a significantly higher risk of PSD compared to those in the lowest tertile. Restricted cubic spline analysis further revealed a non-linear association, with the risk of PSD plateauing at higher WWI values.

CONCLUSION

There is a significant association between elevated WWI and increased risk of PSD. Thus, regular depression screening should be implemented in stroke patients with elevated WWI to enhance patient outcomes.
Analysis of clinical and psychological characteristics of 225 children with autism spectrum disorder based on the C-PEP-3 scale
Authors: Kang Qian-Qian , Gao Yu-Feng , Su Wei , Fan Ya-Lan , Kong Heng-Bai
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that affect children’s social interaction and communication skills and exert a serious effect on children’s perception, language, emotion, and especially social interaction development.

AIM

To determine the clinical and psychological characteristics of children with ASD according to the C-PEP-3.

METHODS

This retrospective study included 225 children with autism aged 2-7 years who were treated in our hospital from 2021 to 2024. The C-PEP-3 scale was used for assessment, and the evaluation results were analyzed.

RESULTS

The comparison of children with ASD in the age groups of < 3.5 years and > 3.5 years revealed significant differences in the scores of imitation, fine motor, gross motor, hand-eye coordination, cognitive performance, and verbal cognition development areas (P: Pass) (P < 0.01). However, no significant differences in the scores of perception, emotion, interpersonal relationships, play, sensation, and language (S: Severe) were observed on pathological scales (P > 0.05). The difference in age in the gross motor developmental delay of the scale was the smallest, whereas that of the verbal cognition was the largest, followed by the imitation functional area. An inverse correlation was found between the scores of imitation, perception, hand-eye coordination, and cognitive performance (P) developmental function areas in children with ASD and those of emotion, interpersonal relationships, game and item preferences, sensory patterns, and emotion (S) in the pathological scale (P < 0.05). Fine and gross motor skills were negatively correlated with interpersonal relationships, game and item preferences, and emotions in the pathological scale (P < 0.05). Age was significantly positively correlated with the scores of imitation, perception, fine motor, gross motor, hand-eye coordination, cognitive performance, and verbal cognition developmental function areas (P) (P < 0.05). Further, age was not associated with emotions, interpersonal relationships, game and item preferences, sensory patterns, and emotions (P > 0.05). No gender difference was observed between the scores of each developmental area (P) of the scale and the scores of each functional area (S) of the pathological scale.

CONCLUSION

The C-PEP-3 scale reflects the differences in clinical characteristics of children with autism, and the pathological scale is associated with the severity of developmental function areas. The C-PEP-3 scale can be utilized to assess the effect of age changes on children with autism. Attention in rehabilitation should be focused on addressing the pathological behaviors of children with autism.
Effects of family cognitive therapy on aggressive behavior, family functioning, and marital quality in patients with major depression
Authors: Wang Yi-Bing , Chen Xin-Xia , Li Song-Tao , Yan Hong-Ping
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder with significant impacts on individuals and families. We hypothesize that combining family cognitive therapy (FCT) with pharmacotherapy will be more effective in managing depression and improving family dynamics than pharmacotherapy alone.

AIM

To investigate the effects of FCT combined with sertraline on depression, aggressive behavior, and family functioning in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).

METHODS

This study involved 178 patients diagnosed with MDD at the Shaoxing 7th People's Hospital from January 2022 to April 2024. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they received FCT. FCT included both patient-focused cognitive therapy and family-focused psychological guidance over a 12-week period.

RESULTS

The observation group receiving combined treatment showed significantly greater reductions in depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory scores: 27.4 ± 4.7 to 18.6 ± 5.2) compared to the control group (28.1 ± 5.5 to 20.9 ± 4.9), with P = 0.031 for the difference between groups. Improvements in family functioning and marital quality were also observed, with P < 0.001 for key dimensions on the Family Assessment Device and Enrich Marital Scale.

CONCLUSION

The combination of FCT with sertraline effectively reduces depressive symptoms and improves family dynamics in patients with MDD.
Enhancing recovery in non-small cell lung cancer patients through mindfulness training and Jinshui Liujun decoction supplementation
Authors: Byeon Haewon
Published: February 2025

This article delves into the research conducted by Liu DW et al on the integration of mindfulness-based stress reduction training (MSRT) and flavored Jinshui Liujun decoction (FJLD) with conventional chemotherapy (CC) in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. The study investigates the impact of this combined approach on immune function and emotional well-being of non-small cell lung cancer patients. Patients were divided into a control group (CG) receiving CC alone and a treatment group (TG) receiving MSRT + FJLD alongside CC. The primary outcomes were progression-free survival and overall survival, with secondary outcomes including Karnofsky performance status scores, clinical efficacy, immune function markers, and emotional state assessments. The findings underscore significant improvements in median progression-free survival (20.50 months in TG vs 13.10 months in CG, P < 0.05), Karnofsky performance status scores (60 in TG vs 50 in CG, P < 0.05), and immune cell ratios, along with reductions in negative emotions (self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale scores significantly lower in TG, P < 0.05) among patients receiving MSRT + FJLD in conjunction with CC. This article highlights the potential of combining traditional Chinese medicine and modern psychological interventions to enhance the efficacy of conventional cancer treatments and improve patient outcomes.
Catatonia in an acute adult inpatient population in mental health units in Khartoum, Sudan: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Idrees Maysoon B , Elmahdi Abla M , Alharbi Hatim Y , Adam Ishag
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Catatonic syndrome is a mental health issue, as well as a medical, neurological, and toxic condition. There are few published data on catatonic syndrome in African countries and none in Sudan, the third-largest African country.

AIM

To assess the prevalence and presenting symptoms of catatonic syndrome in an acute psychiatric inpatient population in four governmental psychiatric hospitals in Sudan.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted in four psychiatric hospitals in the capital, Khartoum, in Sudan. The data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire tool, which included sociodemographic data (age, sex, educational level, marital status, and residence). Signs and symptoms of catatonic syndrome were assessed using the Bush–Francis Catatonia Rating Scale (BFCRS) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria. χ² tests were used to compare categorized variables. Multivariate analysis was not performed because none of the variables were found to be different between patients with and without catatonic syndrome.

RESULTS

Of the 384 patients, 50.0% and 49.3% were males and females, respectively, and their median age was 30.0 years. One hundred and sixty-three (42.4%) patients had catatonic syndrome according to the BFCRS criteria. Of these patients, 104 fulfilled the DSM-5 criteria, with a 27.1% prevalence of catatonic syndrome. Echopraxia/echolalia (84.5%), mutism (71.2%), posturing/catalepsy (67.3%), and mannerisms (66.3%) were the main manifestations among patients with catatonic syndrome. There was no significant difference in age, sex, marital status, or job between patients with and those without catatonic syndrome. Of the 163 patients with catatonic syndrome, 31.3% had bipolar disorder, 28.2% had schizophrenia, and 19.6% had major depressive disorder.

CONCLUSION

Catatonic syndrome is highly prevalent in an acute psychiatric inpatient population in Sudan regardless of age or sex. Echopraxia/echolalia (84.5%) and mutism were the main manifestations among the patients with catatonic syndrome.
Impact of depression, anxiety, inflammatory factors, and stress levels on treatment outcomes in patients with chronic trauma
Authors: Zhao Wei , Chen Wei-Guan , Zhang Long-Yao , Cui Zhi-Ming , Wang Xue-Jian
Published: February 2025

This editorial discusses a recent article published by Li et al in 2024, which highlights a critical yet underexplored dimension of chronic wound care: The impact of psychological factors such as depression and anxiety on treatment outcomes. With the increasing prevalence of chronic wounds in China, driven by population aging, traffic accidents, and chronic diseases, chronic wounds have emerged as a significant public health concern. They not only pose serious threats to individual health but also impose considerable social and economic burdens on healthcare systems. Against this backdrop, the study by Li et al aimed to explore how psychological distress affects the management and recovery of patients with chronic wounds. In their research, chronic wound patients were meticulously evaluated for depression and anxiety using validated psychological assessment scales and blood biomarkers. The findings reveal a stark reality: Individuals with severe depression and anxiety exhibit markedly lower treatment adherence, slower recovery rates, and diminished post-treatment quality of life. These psychological challenges hinder patients’ active engagement with their care plans and may directly impede physiological healing processes. Importantly, the study underscored that factors such as wound size, anxiety, and depression significantly influence therapeutic outcomes in chronic wound patients. This insight calls for a more holistic approach to wound care, where addressing psychological well-being becomes an integral component of treatment protocols. As such, the study highlighted the necessity of early identification and targeted intervention for depression and anxiety in chronic wound patients. By prioritizing psychological support alongside medical treatment, healthcare providers can enhance therapeutic efficacy and improve patients’ long-term quality of life. This integrative approach can not only optimize clinical outcomes but also alleviate the broader societal and economic impact of chronic wounds.
Correction to: Impact of comorbid subthreshold depressive symptoms on cancer-related fatigue and complications in adults with leukemia
Authors: Liu Yue-Xian , Wang Juan
Published: February 2025

Correction to "Liu YX, Wang J. Impact of comorbid subthreshold depressive symptoms on cancer-related fatigue and complications in adults with leukemia. World J Psychiatry 2024; 14(7): 1009-1016 [PMID: 39050202 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i7.1009]". In the methods section of this article's abstract needs to be corrected.
Integrating behavioral interventions for Tourette’s syndrome: Current status and prospective
Authors: Chen Xiao-Man , Zhang Shuo , Xu Michael
Published: February 2025

In the evolving landscape of Tourette’s syndrome (TS) treatment, behavioral therapies have emerged as essential to address the comorbid psychological issues, as well as motor and vocal tics. This editorial comments on the study by Wang et al , which showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) combined with habit reversal training significantly improved anxiety and tic severity in children with TS. We highlight the current status and future perspectives of behavioral interventions such as CBT, and comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics, demonstrating their efficacy in alleviating TS symptoms and improving patients' quality of life. Recognizing the multifaceted nature of TS, our discussion integrates empirical evidence from various studies to provide a comprehensive perspective on the role of behavioral therapy in the management of this complex condition. This editorial concludes by emphasizing the need for innovative strategies that may address the limitations of existing treatments and advocates a multidisciplinary approach that combines behavioral, pharmacological, and neurobiological interventions to improve outcomes for patients with TS.
Bank-Guard Fusion System
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering JSPM’s JSCOE, Gosavi Nikita
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces Bank-Guard Fusion System, a decentralized blockchain wallet system designed for secure cryptocurrency management. Utilizing blockchain's decentralized, cryptographic strengths, the platform enables wallet creation, balance checks, and transactions in a user- friendly, secure environment. Built with React.js, Flask, and MongoDB, it provides a seamless interface and decentralized data handling. Integrating Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) for transaction validation, this solution enhances trust, transparency, and security, bridging users and blockchain technology to facilitate sustainable, scalable, and robust digital transactions.

Keywords – Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, Flask, MongoDB, React.js, Decentralized Application, Wallet, Secure Transactions, PoW, PoS, XMSS, Hybrid Security
Online Shopping Buying Behviour in Consumers for Apparel Industry
Authors:   Ph.D ,Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Bharath Institute Of Higher Education And Research , Chennai-600 073., Chelvi  Dr.S.Barani
Published: February 2025

The demand for clothing online has grown significantly on a global scale. Increased internet access in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, an increase in mobile users, low entry hurdles, and a movement in the economy towards digitalization are some of the factors that contributed to the boom of the online garment business. It has been determined after studying the available literature that there are numerous studies concentrating on the various different parameters that influence online purchasing intentions in silos. Additionally, relatively little study has been done on the effects of digital marketing characteristics on online clothes shopping. So, a thorough model for forecasting online purchase intents is created in order to close this gap. This study emphasises the significance of three key constructs in influencing and forecasting online purchase intentions: consumer brand perception, consumer brand connection, and consumer buying behaviour. To determine the numerous factors influencing the key research constructs, a thorough literature review is done.

Keywords: Buyer Behaviour, Apparels, Chi square test, Online Shopping
BLOOD PARAMETERS OF MOTHER COWS BEFORE CALVING AND GRADIENTS OF CALF VITALITY
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Baymishev Hamidulla B. , Baymishev Murat H. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Eremin Sergey P. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy, Baymisheva Svetlana A. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The research aim is to increase the morphofunctional status of newborn caves. Holstein cows of high productivity and their were chosen for research work. To conduct research from among pregnant cows after drying off, 2 groups
of 15 heads each (control, experimental) were formed according to the principle of pairs of analogues. The animals of the experimental group were injected with Immunopharm intramuscularly three times with an interval of 7 days at a dose of 6.0 ml 10 days after drying off. Blood of cows from the studied groups was tested before and after administra-tion of the drug to determine hematological and biochemical parameters. Сalves born by cows from studied groups were tested for morphofunctional status (viability) within the first hour after birth. Based on the conducted studies, it was found that the use of Immunopharm at a dose of 6.0 ml three times intramuscularly with an interval of 7 days during
10 days after the drying off period provides an increase of the amount of hemoglobin in the blood by 7.24 g/l, leuko-cytes – by 1.62109/l total protein – by 0.83 g/l, platelets – by 195.30109/l, calcium – by 0.74 mmol/l, glucose –
by 0.85 mmol/l, albumins – by 4.19%, α-globulins – by 3.33%. A decrease in the content of β-globulins – by 4.05%, ALaT and ASaT enzymes – by 14.93 and 14.47% compared with the blood indicators of animals from the control group, provides an increase in the morphofunctional status of calves born by cows according to the following indica-tors: the condition of skin, a reduction of the duration of the standing posture reflex by 3.85 minutes, the sucking re-flex
by 4.02 minutes, an increase of indicators, featuring maturation of skeletal system, hematological parameters and liveweight, which indicates the effectiveness of Immunopharm drug for the correction of metabolism of highly produc-tive cows during the drying off period.
MEAT-TYPE KALMYK AND MANDOLONG CLEANBRED AND MONGREL CALF-BULLS
Authors:   Samara State Agrarian University, Karamaev Sergey V. , Karamaeva Anna S. ,   Samara State Agrarian University, Valitov Haidar Z. ,   Samara State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The research purpose is to improve meat type of Kalmyk cattle by crossing with Mandolong servicing bulls. The re-sults of studies of the crossing of Kalmyk cows with the Mandolong servicing bulls are presented. The purpose of crossing is to increase and improve earliness and meat qualities of Kalmyk cattle. Kalmyk and Mandolong clean-bred
and mongrel bulls of the first and second generations born due to crossing these two breeds were studied. It was found that Mandolong calf-bulls showed the highest intensity of growth at all age periods. They left behind their Kal-myk herdmates by 191.4 kg (41.2%) in live weight at the age of 18 months, first filial generation (F1) – by 62.1 kg (10.5%), second filial one (F2) – by 87.8 kg (15.5%). The control slaughter showed that the Mandolong bulls had more carcass yield compared with the Kalmyk breed, by 1.2%, F1 and F2 crossbreeds, respectively, by 0.5 and 0.8%, and the slaughter yield 1.0; 0.7; 0.9. Crossing with the Mandolong breed significantly improves the Kalmyk meat-type. At the age of 18 months, the carcass mass of F1 crossbreed increases by 29.6%, F2 – by 23.6%, hip silverside, re-spectively,
by 1.64 and 1.67%, the fleshing index – by 3.1 and 2.2%. Thus, if it is planned to use commercial crossing to in-crease beef production, it is advantageous to brood first-filial generation crossing Kalmyk cattle with Mandolong bulls.
EFFECT OF THE COMBINED HEPATOPROTECTIVE PREPARATION ON A SOW METABOLIC PROCESS
Authors:   Pharmaceutical company «Nativita», Khlebus Natalia K.
Published: February 2025

The research purpose is to substantiate the pharmaco-prevention of a sow hepatosis using a complex carnitine- and tocopherol-containing drug and studying its effect on metabolic process. In commercial complexes sows are often tested for hepatosis characterized by dystrophic changes in the liver.. Against the background of hepatosis, sows have various metabolic disorders. To prevent the development of metabolic disorders, a complex veterinary drug containing carnitine, sodium citrate, zinc chelate and tocopherol was used. The drug was administered orally to preg-nant sows starting from the 60th day of pregnancy to farrowing, to milking sows – from the 3rd lactation day before the weaning of piglets. Pregnant and suckling sows from the experimental groups showed normalization of the func-tional liver activity and metabolic process. The blood of sows tested showed an increase in the concentrations of al-bumin, total cholesterol, triglycerides, calcium, calcium-phosphorus and albumin-protein ratios in comparison with the indicators of animals of control groups. The creatinine concentration in the blood of sows from the experimental groups was lowered and had significant differences (p<0.05) compared with the indicators of sows from the control group. The concentration of urea in the blood of sows from the experimental groups differed from the blood parame-ters of sows from the control groups (p<0.05). When using the drug during pregnancy, the concentration of urea in the blood of sows from the experimental group decreased, during the milking period increased. The revealed chang-es in the metabolic status of sows were due to the restoration of synthetic liver function of animals from the experi-mental groups. The drug
«Carnivit» tocopherol- and carnitine-containing the drug has a positive effect on the metabolic status of pregnant and milking sows by restoring synthetic liver function and blood concentrations of albumin, total cholesterol, triglycerides, calcium, normalization of the calcium-phosphorus and albumin-protein ratio, as well as eliminating intoxication and reducing urea and creatinine concentrations in blood of animals from the experimental group.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF COVERING OF LONG AND SHORT-HAIRED FELINE BREEDS
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K. I. Scriabin, Slesarenko Natalya A. , Zagorets Polina S. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K. I. Scriabin, Shirokova Elena O. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology named after K. I. Scriabin
Published: February 2025

The research purpose is to establish normative breed morphological indicators of the covering of long and short-haired domestic cats. The research was carried out at the Department of Animal Anatomy and Histology named after Professor A. F. Klimov, the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named
after K. I. Scriabin. Common patterns of formation and morphometric parameters of the covering of long and short-haired feline breeds are presented. Mix of methods was used, including anatomical dissection, light microscopy of histological sections, micromorphometry, scanning electron microscopy and statistical analysis of obtained digital data. The research involved 49 individuals of the feline family of reproductive age (2-5 years), long (n=24) and short-haired (n=25). It has been established that animals of long-haired breeds are ahead of animals of short breeds for the depth of hair follicles, which indicates an unequal degree of maturity of skin due to the influence of morphotype of heterogenic hair. Common patterns of formation of protective hair were revealed – partition into cuticle, cortical and medullar matter. Thickness of the cuticle and medullar matter of animals of long-haired breeds exceeds these indica-tors of short-haired animals. As for the thickness of the cortical substance the reverse pattern has been revealed. An increase of hair depth of follicles of long-haired compared with short-haired animals is accompanied by a decrease in the thickness of cortical portion, thickening of medullar and scaly layers of protective hairs. Normative morphological indicators of hair cover of the studied cats have been established, which should be taken into account for the diagno-sis of skin damage, as well as for the improvement of methods of feline breeding and issues of judicial and veterinary examination.
THE INFLUENCE OF GEESE CROSSING ON THE EXTERIOR FEATURES OF HYBRIDS
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Kopylova Svetlana V. , Khabirov Airat F. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Gadiev Rinat R. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Farrakhov Albert R. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the research is to increase productivity of geese by crossing the Lindow geese and the Chinese Wanxi breed. The article presents a comparative analysis of measurements obtained by measuring the body articles of the studied breeds and their hybrids. Two breeds of heavy and medium type were selected to obtain new hybrids. The Lind geese breed was used as the initial maternal form, the Chinese Wanxi goose breed was used as the pater-nal form. The measurements taken and the methods of their measurement are described. The research was carried out on the territory of the Bashkir Bird LLC enterprise in the Blagovarsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. To study the effect of crossing on the exterior features of the obtained hybrids measurements were taken from a bird at the age of 9 weeks. The obtained values of measurements of hybrids were compared with each other and with measurements of the original breeds. The values of the main measurements characterizing the meat qualities and the strength of the constitution (trunk girth, shin length, keel length) are: ♂68,5 ♀66,5; ♂18,1 ♀15,8; ♂30,3 ♀26,4 centimeters' respectively. To get the average value for all breed groups by the method of variation statistics, the arithmetic mean, the error of the arithmetic mean and the accuracy criterion were calculated using the Microsoft Excel program. According to the measurements constitution indexes were calculated for a more accurate characteristic of the constitution. The conducted studies have shown that the obtained hybrids of ♀Lindovskay × ♂Wanxi surpass the parent forms in the taken measurements, as evidenced by the best meat qualities. The effect of heterosis is ob-served. This explains the possibility of raising the obtained hybrids for meat.
Application of K-Means and C4.5 Algorithms for dropout risk prediction in vocational high schools
Authors: Anwar Syahrul
Published: February 2025

The issue of dropout remains a serious challenge at the vocational high school (SMK) level, including at SMK Islam Nusantara. Over the past five years, the school has experienced a dropout rate of 20% of all enrolled students. This study aims to identify students at high risk of dropping out by applying the K-Means and C4.5 algorithms. The K-Means algorithm is used to cluster students based on factors such as academic performance, socioeconomic conditions, and the distance from home to school. Subsequently, the C4.5 algorithm is used to predict dropout risk based on the clustering results. The data used in this study were obtained directly from the Dapodik Data Center of SMK Islam Nusantara and include student data from the 2019 to 2024 academic years. The results indicate that socioeconomic factors, the distance from home to school, and academic performance significantly influence dropout risk. Students from low-income families and with poor academic performance were found to be at the highest risk of dropping out. This study makes a significant contribution to SMK Islam Nusantara by developing an early warning system that can help identify students at risk of dropping out. With more targeted interventions, such as academic counseling and socioeconomic support, it is expected that the dropout rate can be significantly reduced. Additionally, this predictive model can be applied to other vocational schools with similar conditions to improve the overall quality of vocational education.
Odonata Ordo Biodiversity Index at The Lake I Nyoman Sukadana PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional Refinery Unit VII Kasim
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Ferdy Saputra  , Bambang Imawan
Published: February 2025

I Nyoman Sukadana lake was located on buffer zone area at PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional Refinery Unit VII Kasim. This area was plotted as conservation area for any kind of flora, fauna, and company’s springs. I Nyoman Sukadana become a habitat for several kinds of bird and insect. Dragonfly which has dominant life cycle at the waters become one of several insects that could be found on this area. This research calculates biodiversity index of dragonfly at I Nyoman Sukadana Lake’s area. It calculates biodiversity index (H’), evenness (E), and richness (R). Data retrieval conducted by line transect method and Shannon-Wiener index for data analysis. This research found that there are 23 kinds of dragonfly on I Nyoman Sukadana Lake which dominated by Sub-Ordi Anisoptera. This sub-ordo was living on open waters area, so I Nyoman Sukadana Lakes was a suitable habitat for Sub-Ordi Anisoptera. Based on biodiversity index (H’) calculation it’s got 2,02 that categorized as “High”, evenness (E) at 0,87, and richness index (R) at 5,13 that categorized as “High”. Based on Shannon-Wiener index, it’s indicating that the water quality of I Nyoman Sukadana Lake was fine.
Local Wisdom-Based Communication for Sustainable Development
Authors: Rejeki MC Ninik Sri , Pranata Adrianus Yoga
Published: February 2025

The research focuses on communication based on local wisdom for sustainable development, with a case study on the planning of a Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP) in Kalisonggo Hamlet, Pendoworejo Village, Girimulyo Sub-district, Kulon Progo Regency. The purpose of this study is to explain how local wisdom needs to be considered for sustainable development. The method used is a case study. Primary data collection was conducted through interviews and with an appreciative inquiry approach. This data is supported by secondary data. The conceptual framework used includes the ecological ethics of Kohei Saito, pre-capitalism in Asia by J. H. Boeke, and the inter- and transdisciplinary approach to sustainability communication. The research found that communication in the pre-initiation phase of MHPP development did not show the involvement of social experts and the community in the feasibility study activities to provide input, guidance, and information about local wisdom. Yet, the MHPP program being planned will be handed over to the community for management. Besides not ensuring the sustainability of a program, development that is not based on local wisdom impacts the marginalization of environmental ecosystem issues. The conclusion drawn is that communication based on local wisdom for sustainable development is a communication strategy to obtain comprehensive information about customs, traditions, social systems, and culture. Moreover, this strategy also expands and deepens efforts to involve various experts in an interdisciplinary manner and communities that have mastery of local wisdom. Therefore, the author recommends the need for an inter- and transdisciplinary approach in the planning activities of the MHPP development project and an understanding of communal-oriented ecological ethics for sustainable development.
 
Keywords
communication; local wisdom; sustainable development; inter and trans disciplinary
Development Integrated Agricultural Ecotourism Based on WEBGIS to Support Community Welfare in Kutaliman Village
Authors: Hanifa Hana , Syarifah Risqa Naila Khusna , Novitasari Dian , Marjuki
Published: February 2025

The poverty conditions occurring in the midst of society are caused by various interconnected factors that worsen the situation. Kutaliman Village is one of the villages in Banyumas Regency with a relatively high unemployment rate (55%). This is regrettable considering the abundant natural resources in Kutaliman Village, such as fertile land, cool temperatures, abundant water, and the beauty of the natural landscape. Efforts to address these issues involve utilizing integrated farming as a tourist attraction that can enhance recreational experiences with direct education in the open environment. The role of the Self-Reliant Agriculture and Rural Training Centre (P4S) Sida Mukti is crucial in developing these potentials by engaging the local community and youth. This service activity is implemented by expanding the Agroecotourism Area, involving livestock farms, fish ponds, and the farmland owned by residents as integrated farming education destinations during a visit. Additionally, the creation of a WEBGIS-based map is necessary to facilitate visitors in accessing the integrated farming destinations they plan to visit.
Realizing Responsible and Sustainable Living: Implementation and Outcomes of Water Conservation Efforts in Sidomulyo Village, South Sumatra
Authors: Humaira  , Maulana Rizky Wijaya  , Syauqi Ridlo Robbiy
Published: February 2025

The international forum, World Water Forum 2024, held in Bali, emphasized the global threat of a potential crisis in the availability of sustainable clean water. This issue is not limited to developing countries but will be felt across the world. This event is a form of social responsibility by PT Pertamina Gas (Pertagas) Operation South Sumatra Area (OSSA) in collaboration with the community of Sidomulyo Village as the subject of this service. Various activities were conducted involving the community, listening to their aspirations, formulating solutions together with the community, implementing the initiatives with them, and carrying out monitoring and evaluation collectively. This water conservation effort with the community is encapsulated in a program slogan called Pusaka Tirta. Pusaka Tirta stands for the strengthening of sustainability strategies, with Tirta meaning water. Furthermore, this slogan has been broken down into three sub-programs that are categorized based on the types and groups of activities. First, the water conservation efforts that focus on adaptation are named Tirta Asasta. Then, the conservation efforts focusing on mitigation are called Tirta Mahardika. Lastly, the conservation efforts focusing on rehabilitation are named Tirta Amarta.
Implementation of the Masaco Filter Innovation (Water Hyacinth Cellulose Membrane) as a Solution for Wastewater Management at Pertamina FT Cikampek and Clean Water Availability in Walahar Village
Authors: Taufik Ismail  , Khakam Ma'ruf  , Rizal Justian S  , Sudewo Arizky Sudewo R , M.Zakky Al Ghifari  , Cita insaniah M  , Jauhari Ali
Published: February 2025

Innovation to improve environmental impact was conducted by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Cikampek in accordance with the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) analysis. One of them is related to reducing the load of water pollution by creating the Masaco Filter innovation (Water Hyacinth Cellulose Membrane). The innovation was created in line with the linkage of LCA and social innovation to answer a hotspot related to the impact of eutrophication. The Masaco filter applied to the Clean Water Management Installation or “Instalasi Pengelolaan Air Bersih” (IPAB) in the implementation of the Ngabedahkeun Walahar Program resulted in a reduction in Escherichia Coli levels from 100 CFU/100ml to 0 CFU/100ml and Total Coliform from 7 CFU/100ml to 0 CFU/100ml, Total Dissolve Solid which was previously 450 mg/L to 218 mg/LP, and dissolved manganese which was previously 30 mg/L to 0.01 mg/L so as to produce clean water hygiene and sanitation following the Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023 concerning Environmental Health Quality Standards.
Implementation of Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) in Coffee in Mekar Sari Farmers Group, Kemawi Village, Somagede District, Banyumas Regency
Authors: Na’imatul Bayyinah Lafi , Hanifa Hana , Sarjito Agus , Widarawati Rosi , Purwanto  , Naila Khusna Syarifah Risqa , Rahayuani Ratnaningsih Hanim
Published: February 2025

Coffee is one of Indonesia's main commodities, playing an important role in supporting the national economy. However, coffee productivity, especially robusta, has declined in recent years. In Kemawi Village, Somagede Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency, the issue of low productivity and quality of robusta coffee has become a major challenge. This is due to the lack of implementation of Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) guidelines for environmentally friendly farming that produce safe and consumable products. This community service program aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of coffee farmers in the Mekar Sari Farmers Group regarding applying GAP in coffee cultivation. The program is conducted through a series of activities, including counseling sessions and field practices covering superior seeds, grafting techniques, organic fertilization, preparation of planting holes, planting, and pruning of robusta coffee branches. Applying GAP is expected to increase the productivity and quality of robusta coffee in Kemawi Village and serve as a model for other farmers' groups in the area.
The Challeges and Benefits in The Implementation of E-learning Teaching in Grade 8 Computer Studies: A Case Study of Six Selected Schools in Khomas Region, Namibia
Authors: Kazondovi Collins , Eliaser Martha
Published: February 2025

In order to equip students with technology and 21st-century abilities like problem-solving, creativity, and collaboration, a new model of education that involves altered curriculum, infrastructure, professional development for teachers, textbooks, and examinations have emerged. The use of information technology can help spread knowledge more widely. This is known as e-learning. The teachers and students can benefit from having current information and knowledge. The goal of this study was to investigate the variables that influence the adoption of e-learning at the selected secondary schools in the Khomas region, Namibia where computer studies is taught in grade 8.

A mixed method approach was used for the study. Random sampling was used to select the quantitative phase and purposive sampling was used for the qualitative phase. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data from the learners, and semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather qualitative data from the teachers. The population of the study consisted of all the computer studies teachers and grade 8 learners at the six selected schools, with a sample of 12 teachers and 90 learners. The data was analysed using SPSS and thematic analysis was used for the qualitative data.

According to both students and teachers, the key benefits of elearning were convenience of time and place, greater degree of trust in adopting e-learning as a teaching and learning instrument, and ease of contact between teachers and students. However, in the same vein, students and educators complained about challenges such as limited computer and internet access, a lack of technical support, and a lack of enthusiasm to use the e-learning platform.

The results indicated that lack of training, poor awareness of programs and poor infrastructure, were the contributing factors to the failure of the e-learning implementation in schools. The study recommends that the Ministry of Education should introduce mandatory e-learning courses into the curriculum for all learners, in order to better prepare the learners for e-learning and increase accessibility to it. When e-learning is introduced in schools, stakeholders’ opinions and suggestions in the field of education must be taken into account, such as teachers and education officers in the Ministry of Education