bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modernisasi Industrial Perdesaan di Tempuran Magelang 1990-2019
Authors: Anisati Dwi Kholifatul
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai modernisasi yang terjadi pada masyarakat perdesaan Kecamatan Tempuran sebagai akibat adanya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perusahaan industri yang ada di sekitar lingkungan mereka.  Eksistensi dari industri yang ada di Tempuran tersebut bercampur dengan fungsi-fungsi lain seperti permukiman, pertanian, jasa, dan perdagangan. Hal demikian kemudian menjadikan masyarakat perdesaan Tempuran berubah mengikuti perkembangan industri yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan meliputi heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) masyarakat Tempuran secara terbuka menerima masuknya industrialisasi sehingga terjadi beberapa perubahan pada wilayah Tempuran beserta masyarakatnya. (2) Beberapa perubahan yang muncul diantaranya seperti bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, perkembangan mata pencaharian, perkembangan sektor ekonomi, alih fungsi lahan, perluasan kawasan industri, modernisasi, hingga konflik yang tak terhindarkan. (3) Eksistensi dari BLK sebagai lembaga permerintahan selain membantu mempersiapkan dan meningkatkan kompetensi dari tenaga kerja juga berperan dalam meningkatkan modernisasi pendidikan masyarakat Tempuran.

Kata kunci: BLK, Industrialisasi, Konflik, Modernisasi, Perdesaan, Tempuran

ABSTRACT

This study discusses the modernization that has occurred in rural communities in Tempuran District as a result of the growth and development of industrial companies around their environment. The existence of the industry in Tempuran is mixed with other functions such as settlements, agriculture, services and trade. This then made the Tempuran rural community change following the development of the existing industry. This study uses historical research methods which consist of four stages including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study show that (1) the people of Tempuran openly accept the introduction of industrialization so that several changes occur in the Tempuran area and its people. (2) Some of the changes that have arisen include increasing population, livelihood development, development of the economic sector, land conversion, expansion of industrial areas, modernization, to the inevitable conflict. (3) The existence of the BLK as a government institution apart from helping prepare and improve the competence of the workforce also plays a role in increasing the modernization of Tempuran community education.

Keywords: BLK, Industrialization, Conflict, Modernization, Rural, Tempuran
Tersembunyi di Balik Keramaian: Eksplorasi Sisi Lain Pasar Gede Hardjonagoro Kota Surakarta 1998-2001
Authors: Noviana Rinta Noviana
Published: December 2023

Pasar Gede Hardjonagoro or better known as Pasar Gede, is a market located in Surakarta City. Pasar Gede itself is included in the category of the golden triangle area which is included in a strategic area. Traders in this market come from various regions and also ethnicities. As one of the parent markets, Pasar Gede is not only used by traders. Many other parties play a role in it, such as porters. Its existence also celebrates market activity. Not only as a place to buy and sell, Pasar Gede is also a place that provides night entertainment. Markets with activities that are quite dense and open for 24 hours can be a crime target. The research aims to find out the other side of Pasar Gede which is rarely known to the general public. The method used is the historical research method. Data collection is done by searching for primary sources and secondary sources. Primary sources in can be from newspapers and interviews. Secondary sources are obtained from articles, theses and books. The results of this study show that people who work in Pasar Gede come from various ethnicities and have a harmonious relationship. Trading in Pasar Gede is not only crowded with buying and selling activities, but there is also interaction and cooperation carried out by porter, cleaners, and security. People who work in Pasar Gede come from various ethnicities and have a harmonious relationship.

Keywords: Pasar Gede, Trader, Porter
Usaha-Usaha Perbaikan Ekonomi Era Demokrasi Liberal (1950-1959)
Authors: Fauziah Khopipah
Published: December 2023

Pergantian kabinet pada masa demokrasi liberal berdampak terhadap pemerintahan terutama dalam bidang ekonomi. Perubahan-perubahan ini akibat dari sering bergantinya kebijakan sesuai dengan kabinet yang berkuasa.  Maka pada tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tiga rumusan masalah pokok yaitu: (1) Kebijakan ekonomi yang diterapkan oleh kabinet-kabinet yang sedang berkuasa; (2) Pelaksanaan kebijakan ekonomi; (3) Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari kebijakan ekonomi tersebut. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan analisis sumber, kritik sumber, penafsiran dan penulisan (historiografi). Adapun hasil dari penulisan ini yaitu (1) Kebijakan ekonomi yang diterapkan berbeda-beda di setiap kabinet misalnya seperti Gunting Syarifuddin, Gerakan Benteng, Nasionalisasi De Javasche Bank, Gerakan Ali-Baba, Persetujuan Finansial Ekonomi, Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun dan Musyawarah Nasional Pembangunan. (2) Dalam pelaksanaannya, usaha-usaha perbaikan ekonomi ini mengalami kegagalan. (3) Adapun dampaknya yaitu berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan bangsa dan negara Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Demokrasi Liberal, Gunting Syarifuddin, Gerakan Benteng, Ali-Baba
Dinamika Keruntuhan Kerajaan Sriwijaya: Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kehancuran Imperium Maritim Abad Pertengahan
Authors: Universitas Jambi Wiwit Wulandari
Published: December 2023

Sriwijaya masuk sebagai bagian dari kerjaan yang terkenal dengan penguasaan maritim ternesar di Asia Tengarahali ini bisa terjadi karena Sriwijaya menguaai Selat Malaka yaitu kawasan strategis dalam dunia perdagangan dan perniagaan Internasional. Kerajaan Sriwijaya telah diasumsikan masa memerintah kekuasaanya dimulai dari abad ke-7 masehi sampai dengan 13 masehi. Melihat suksesnya Sriwijaya membuat kerajaan lain ingin menguasai Selat Malaka dan memonopoli perdagangan yang ada sehingga terjadinya penyerangan terhadap Kerajaan Sriwijaya tidak dapat dihindari. Penelitian ini lakukan untuk mendalami dan mencari tahu lebih dalam mengenai penyebab atau faktor yang menjadi tonggak keruntuhan kerajaan Sriwijaya sebagai Imperium Maritim dikala itu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kepenulisan penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah. Hasil pejelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keruntuhan kerajaan Sriwijaya diakibatkan dari adanya beberapa faktor berupa internal dan eksternal yang membuat kerajaan Sriwijaya semakin terpukul mundur dan berakhir dengan jatuhnya kekuasan Sriwijaya di Sumatera. kurang cekatanya pemimpin siwijaya pada masa itu setelah berakhirnya masa pemerintahan Balaputra Dewa menjadi faktor internal keruntuhan kerajaan Sriwijaya, ditambah dengan adanya penyerangan yang datang secara beruntun manjadi faktor eksternal keruntuhan kerajaan Sriwijaya.
Sejarah Penutup Kepala Perempuan Kerinci (Kulok)
Authors: Raudathul Putri Renia Renia
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the history of Kerinci women's head coverings (kulok). Kulok has been around since ancient times. Kulok is the traditional clothing of the Kerinci people which is part of Kerinci culture. The research method used is historical in nature because it involves effectively collecting historical sources, evaluating them critically, and presenting a written synthesis of the findings. Based on research results, kulok has become a separate identity for women in Kerinci. According to history, kulok has been around since the 7th century and at that time was used by Malay women to go to the rice fields by covering their heads with cloth to protect their heads from the weather conditions in Kerinci. Kulok is also used as a headrest to avoid the burden of carrying luggage on the head or as a head protector from the hot sun when Malay women go to work in the fields or berumo at that time. For women who wear the hijab, wearing the hijab first involves wearing a headscarf to cover the hair, ears and neck. Then put the nape on top of the head. Changes also occur in the materials used in the components in the kulok.
Does lower-limb osteoarthritis alter motor cortex descending drive and voluntary activation? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Murphy Myles C , Latella Christopher , Rio Ebonie K , Taylor Janet L , Martino Stephanie , Sylvester Colin , Hale William , Mosler Andrea B
Published: December 2023

Purpose

The aim of the study was to quantify motor cortex descending drive and voluntary activation (VA) in people with lower-limb OA compared to controls.

Methods

A systematic review and meta-analysis according to the PRISMA guidelines was carried out. Seven databases were searched until 30 December 2022. Studies assessing VA or responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS; i.e. motor evoked potential, intracortical facilitation, motor threshold, short-interval intracortical inhibition, and silent period) were included. Study quality was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute criteria and evidence certainty using GRADE. The meta-analysis was performed using RevMan inverse variance, mixed-effect models.

Results

Eighteen studies were included, all deemed low-quality. Quadriceps VA was impaired with knee OA compared to healthy controls (standardised mean difference (SMD) = 0.84, 95% CI = −1.12–0.56, low certainty). VA of the more symptomatic limb was impaired (SMD = 0.42, 95% CI = −0.75–0.09, moderate certainty) compared to the other limb in people with hip/knee OA. As only two studies assessed responses to TMS, very low-certainty evidence demonstrated no significant difference between knee OA and healthy controls for motor evoked potential, intracortical facilitation, resting motor threshold or short-interval intracortical inhibition.

Conclusions

Low-certainty evidence suggests people with knee OA have substantial impairments in VA of their quadriceps muscle when compared to healthy controls. With moderate certainty we conclude that people with hip and knee OA had larger impairments in VA of the quadriceps in their more painful limb compared to their non-affected/other limb.
Bibliometric analysis of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: research status, trends, and future directions
Authors: Wang Xun , Zhang Aiqi , Yao Wenchao , Qiu Haiyan , Feng Fabo
Published: December 2023

Purpose

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is a classic surgical procedure for posterior lumbar fusion. This study aims to analyze the TLIF field by bibliometric method and comprehensively summarize the research status and trends.

Methods

All TLIF-related articles were retrieved from the Web of Science. The data were analyzed using R software and SPSS to calculate corresponding indicators. Visualizations were drawn using VOSviewer and Scimago Graphica, including country, institution, journal, author, and keywords.

Results

A total of 919 articles were included. The annual publication volume of TLIF-related articles presented an exponential growth. North America, Europe, and Asia were the main sources of articles, with the USA and China being the main contributors and the USA being the global research center for TLIF. The level of the national economy was an important factor affecting TLIF-related research. The highest number of contributions in this field was made by Kern Singh among authors and by Rush University among institutions. The European Spine Journal was the most influential journal. The research focus has gradually shifted from perfecting the TLIF technique toward emphasizing the patient level. The improvement of minimally invasive techniques and how to improve clinical outcomes as well as accelerate postoperative rehabilitation of patients may be the hot spot of future research.

Conclusions

With the advancement of medical technology and the popularization of minimally invasive concepts in recent years, TLIF and its derivative technologies have attracted increasing attention. Patient-centered minimally invasive surgery is a hot research topic in the field of TLIF currently and will continue to be so into the future
Raising Awareness of Expressive Writing as a Method for Alleviating the Trauma of Hurricane Dorian in The Bahamas
Authors: Furst Saskia , Hellberg Dustin C
Published: December 2023

To date, there has been no published research on the use of expressive writing therapy in The Bahamas. However, studies within the fields of clinical psychology and psychiatric medicine have explored both the emotional and physical benefits of expressive writing therapy in dealing with various types of trauma. In the aftermath of Hurricane Dorian, expressive writing workshops were conducted at the University of The Bahamas in an ad hoc manner to potentially assist in reducing the trauma experienced by students. This paper will explore the potential for future, long-term studies as well as the potential need to raise greater awareness and appreciation for this method of reducing the negative mental and physical health impacts of traumatic natural disasters on the emotional well-being of Bahamians and residents. Results could also potentially be applicable to other Small Island Developing States.
Potential Adjuncts to Therapeutic Hypothermia to Mitigate Multiorgan Injury in Perinatal Hypoxia-Ischemia
Authors: Turner Megan J. , Dietz Robert M.
Published: December 2023

Over the last 2 decades, therapeutic hypothermia has become the standard of care to reduce morbidity and mortality in neonates affected by moderate-to-severe hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). There is a significant interest in improving the neurologic outcomes of neonatal HIE, ranging from adjunctive therapy to therapeutic hypothermia. Importantly, the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying HIE also affect multiple other organs, contributing to high morbidity and mortality in this patient population. This review focuses on the adjunct therapies currently under investigation to mitigate the impact of hypoxic-ischemic injury on the brain, kidneys, liver, heart, and gastrointestinal system.
Istikhdām Wasīlah Al-Fīdyu Al-Kartūnī Fī Ta’līm Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Li Tarqiyati Mahārah Al-Istimā’ Wa Al-Kalām
Authors: Wahyudin Dedih , Misbahul Munir Hildan
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media video kartun, dan untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan media video kartun dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara di kelas sepuluh Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam Terpadu Jaisyul Quran Bandung. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah keterampilan menyimak sebelum menggunakan media video kartun untuk siswa kelas sepuluh A ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata 71 dan kemampuan berbicara sebelum menggunakan media video kartun untuk siswa kelas sepuluh A ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata 71. Adapun keterampilan menyimak setelah menggunakan media video kartun dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab kepada siswa kelas sepuluh A, nilai rata-ratanya adalah 87 dan kemampuan berbicara setelah menggunakan media video kartun dalam mengajar bahasa Arab kepada siswa kelas sepuluh A ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata 87. Penggunaan media video kartun dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab mengalami peningkatan dalam keterampilan menyimak. kelas eksperimen dengan nilai 0,58 menunjukkan nilai 58% yaitu cukup. Dan penggunaan media video kartun dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab mengalami peningkatan dengan kemampuan siswa dalam ketrampilan berbicara. Tentang kelas eksperimen dengan nilai 0,48 yang menunjukkan nilai 48% yaitu cukup.
Using The Language Game Shundūq Al-Asyyā (Item Box) to Improve Students' Arabic Speaking Skills
Authors: Ardiansyah Ade Arip , Kaffah Tasya Silmy , Mukarom Mukarom
Published: December 2023

Learning Arabic speaking skills still leaves problems in its implementation; problems with learning methods, media used, and a lousy learning environment are the root of the problem in this case. The same is true in class VIII MTs Al-Raudhah. Because there is no specific and continuous learning about Arabic speaking skills because mastering the skill of speaking Arabic cannot be obtained only by giving theory, but it takes practice and practice continuously. This study aimed to determine the improvement of Arabic speaking skills by applying the Shundūq Al-Asyyā (item box) language game. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (PTK), carried out at MTs Al-Raudhah Cileunyi. The subject of this study was grade VIII MTs Al-Raudhah students for the 2022/2023 academic year. The number of students studied was 28 students, 18 female students and 10 men. Data collection techniques in this study are Observation, Questionnaire, Interview, Test, and Documentation. The results of the study stated that in the first cycle, before applying the Shundūq Al-Asyyā (item box) game media, more precisely on the pretest results, the average speaking skill score achieved by students reached 60.04. After the first cycle, students' average speaking skills score increased to 77.32, although not perfect. (2) In the second cycle, precisely on the pretest, the results showed that the average score of students' speaking skills decreased to 70.46. After implementing the action, the average score of students increased to 87.43, and the average completion reached 89%. Therefore, using Shundūq Al-Asyyā game media in class VIII MTs Ar-Raudhah Cileunyi can improve students' Arabic speaking skills. So, applying this media can be an alternative for teachers to improve students' Arabic speaking skills with fun. This research still has limitations and constraints, so it is expected that further researchers can develop and expand their research studies. <w:LsdException Lo
Etyka czy etykieta? Charakterystyka komentarzy Facebooka w perspektywie poprawności językowej i obyczajowej
Authors: Urzędowska Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

Tekst stanowi krótką charakterystykę wypowiedzi użytkowników Facebooka na konkretnym przykładzie komentarzy do kilku wybranych przez autorkę fanpage’ów. Wszystkie wyekscerpowane komentarze są oficjalnymi wypowiedziami nieanonimowych internautów i  tworzą spektrum zachowań językowych w mediach społecznościowych. Autorka podejmuje próbę oceny, czy „grzeczność” wybranych osądów wynika z moralnych pobudek ich autorów, czy może z ogólnie przyjętej etykiety internetowej.
Implementation of e-OPEN Application as a Strategic Innovation of Public Services in the Pandemic COVID-19 Era in Bekasi
Authors: Rahayu Susi Dian , Rofieq Ainur , Aini Nurul
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit almost the entire world, including Indonesia, has affected all aspects of life, one of which is public services. The government has issued a policy for the whole community so that every activity is carried out online or online to prevent the spread of COVID-19 cases. All parties, especially the government, must innovate to encourage more effective and efficient public services by keeping up with the times and advancing technology. This prompted the Bekasi City Disdukcapil to create an application-based innovation called e-OPEN. This study discusses how to implement the implementation of e-Open in population services in Bekasi City. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is done by observation and literature study. Based on the research results, the e-Open application belonging to the Bekasi City Disdukcapil is considered quite effective and easily accepted by the public. This application allows busy people to manage and access their population data anytime and anywhere easily. Through the Halo Pamor menu, people with limitations in using the application also feel helped by the presence of the prestige task force.
Синдром «сухого глаза» и катарактальная хирургия
Authors: Сахнов Сергей , Янченко Сергей , Малышев Алексей
Published: December 2023

Монография написана на основе новых научных данных, полученных в результате выполнения гранта Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований и Министерства образования, науки и молодёжной политики Краснодарского края (№19-415-230007 р_а). Она включает информацию об эпидемиологии (распространённости и факторах риска) ССГ у пациентов с катарактой на этапе планирования её хирургического лечения, влиянии факоэмульсификации катаракты (ФЭК) на распространённость ССГ, клинике и механизмах развития ССГ у пациентов с катарактой до и после ФЭК, а также об алгоритмах диагностики и терапии ССГ у пациентов с катарактой. Монография предназначена врачам-офтальмологам, аспирантам и врачам-курсантам, проходящим обучение по специальности «офтальмология».
Paul Feyerabend: realista e antirrealista
Authors: Corbanezi Eder
Published: December 2023

Resumo: Intensamente discutidos na filosofia da ciência nos séculos XX e XXI, os temas do realismo e do antirrealismo perpassam a obra de Feyerabend. No entanto, discernir a posição do autor sobre esses assuntos constitui um problema para estudiosos de sua filosofia. Sinal dessa dificuldade é que eles atribuem a Feyerabend a adesão a (ou a rejeição de) diferentes concepções de realismo e de antirrealismo. Apesar das divergências, porém, estudiosos abordam o tema de modo semelhante, detectando elementos das posições realistas e antirrealistas de Feyerabend que são incompatíveis entre si e que se sucedem no decorrer de sua obra. Embora tais pesquisas sejam valiosas, propomo-nos explorar outra abordagem, que também nos parece pertinente. Examinando escritos de Feyerabend, buscamos discernir condições que tornam possível ao autor assumir, sem contradição, posições realistas e antirrealistas. Por fim, procuramos depreender da concepção de ciência de Feyerabend características do realismo prescrito pelo autor, assim como características do realismo por ele proscrito.
Dalla Nova Methodo alla Prima Methodo: tendere e impulso nel tardo Fichte
Authors: Ferraguto Federico
Published: December 2023

Astratto: L’articolo mette in luce le ragioni della sostituzione del concetto di tendere della ragione con quello di volontà negli ultimi scritti di J. G. Fichte, prendendo in considerazione, in particolare, le lezioni sui Fatti della coscienza del 1813. L’obiettivo è quello di ridimensionare l’interpretazione di R. Lauth, secondo la quale il filosofare fichtiano avrebbe ripensato il primato attribuito dalla modernità al sapere teorico riuscendo a costruire una filosofia ‘nova methodo’, senza tuttavia superare una concezione ‘orizzontale’ della ragione in vista della formazione di una filosofia ‘prima methodo’. Quest’ultima partirebbe, non dalla correlazione tendere-affezione, ma dalla autochiarificazione della ragione in funzione del compito che essa pone a se stessa. Dopo una panoramica della dottrina del tendere nell’ambito di un’esposizione filosofica nova methodo, (§2) l’articolo definisce il modo in cui Fichte lo ripensa nei termini di una volontà capace di ordinare in modo coerente costellazioni di eventi e come tale ordine stia alla base di una comprensione del mondo come orizzonte di un coerente agire umano (§3).
The activities of the peace corps in big cities of China: an exception to american diplomatic philosophy?
Authors: Ye Long , Liao Zhihua
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The Peace Corps program was once considered an unconventional approach to American diplomacy centered on pragmatic philosophy. The iniciative of Peace Corps in China was perceived as an extraordinary endeavor, yet it has been effectively operating in China for nearly thirty years. The volunteers involved in the program have been instrumental in promoting people-to-people exchanges between the United States and China, drawing from their experiences in cultural immersion. The creation of the “U.S.-China Friendship Volunteers” path was intended to improve bilateral relations between the two nations. Despite opposition from the U.S. Congress, the Peace Corps has not surpassed the foreign policy of the Untied States. However, when the Peace Corps program goes against the policy between the United States and China , it has to end its development in China. This contradicts the claimed political neutrality of the Peace Corps. Throughout the “U.S.-China Friendship Volunteers” program, most volunteers have worked in universities in large cities. Consequently, the cultural adaptation environment for Peace Corps volunteers in China is unique. They are presented with more challenging cultural differences, with relatively lower acculturation stress in their material life. The Peace Corps enables most volunteers to bolster cultural exchanges between China and the United States through active cultural learning support. The development of the Peace Corps project in China reveals no fundamental distinction between its activities in China and other countries. Hence, the “U.S.-China Friendship Volunteers” program of the Peace Corps is not an exception to the pragmatic diplomatic philosophy of the United States.
Coletivos organizados, ativismo social e narrativas da pandemia em territórios vulneráveis na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Gutiérrez Adriana Coser , Campos Gastão Wagner de Sousa , Cunha Marcela Silva da , Mattos Mauricio Pereira de , Costa Patricia dos Santos da , Silva Rafaela Oliveira Lopes da , Pereira Ana Carolina dos Santos Rangel , Campos Adilson Rocha , Guerra Cyntia Amorim
Published: December 2023

Resumo A pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil atingiu níveis alarmantes. Na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, ela encontrou um cenário de desmonte da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) em meio à uma crise política, o que teve grande impacto nos territórios de maior vulnerabilidade. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar de que forma as favelas e equipes da APS organizaram-se para desenvolver ações comunitárias, ocupando espaços deixados pela falta de outras políticas públicas. Os resultados fazem parte da pesquisa qualitativa multicêntrica “Estratégias de abordagem dos aspectos subjetivos e sociais na Atenção Primária no contexto da pandemia”, onde foram analisados documentos orientadores públicos e 36 entrevistas em profundidade com trabalhadores e usuários da APS, organizadas em grades interpretativas. Como resultado, observou-se que houve iniciativas cogestoras dos trabalhadores e usuários da APS, a partir do surgimento de coletivos organizados e ativismo social, para o enfrentamento da pandemia, independente das normativas da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde e demais instâncias governamentais. A APS se apresentou como único equipamento público nos territórios de alta vulnerabilidade, onde a violência armada esteve presente mesmo durante a pandemia.
Estratégias dos serviços de Atenção Primária durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Bortoli Maritsa Carla , Sanine Patricia Rodrigues , Araújo Bruna Carolina de , Oliveira Cintia de Freitas , Costa Maria Izabel Sanches , Tesser Taís Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Resumo A Atenção Primária à Saúde é a porta de entrada dos usuários ao sistema de saúde brasileiro e foi, especialmente, impactada pelas demandas com a COVID-19. Essa revisão identificou e mapeou sistematicamente evidências sobre as estratégias novas ou adaptadas desenvolvidas na Atenção Primária à Saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil. Foi realizada uma revisão de escopo, conforme metodologia proposta pelo JBI. Os resultados apresentados em uma síntese narrativa, foram analisados e discutidos à luz da Teoria do Processo de Trabalho em Saúde que agrupou as publicações em dois grandes domínios de estratégias, gerenciais e assistenciais, sendo elas novas, adaptadas ou mantidas. A partir de 49 estudos, mapeou-se 226 intervenções (130 gerenciais; 96 assistenciais). Em ambos os domínios, as novas estratégias apareceram em maior número e as mantidas, em menor. A diversidade de intervenções explicitou distintos modelos de atenção, que ora se aproximaram de um enfoque biologicista, ora da integralidade e da longitudinalidade baseada no cuidado centrado na pessoa, na família e na comunidade. Evidenciou-se, assim, que perduram os mesmos desafios anteriores ao período pandêmico.
Processo de descaracterização da Atenção Primária à Saúde durante a Pandemia no SUS, Campinas-SP, Brasil
Authors: Rosa-Cómitre Ana Carolina Diniz , Campos Adilson Rocha , Silva Felipe Guedes da , Jandoso Bruna , Rodrigues Cláudia Regina Campos , Campos Gastão Wagner de Sousa
Published: December 2023

Resumo Este artigo analisa as ofertas de cuidado da APS na cidade de Campinas-SP, durante a pandemia de COVID-19, tendo as mudanças no processo de trabalho como um guia condutor. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de caráter qualitativo, incluindo observação participante e entrevistas em profundidade com trabalhadores e usuários de quatro Unidades Básicas de Saúde (de junho/2021 a janeiro/2022). As análises apontam uma diferença significativa entre o primeiro e o segundo ano da pandemia. No primeiro momento, houve desorganização das estratégias de cuidado e restrição do atendimento aos casos de COVID-19. Já no segundo ano, foram retomadas atividades como visitas domiciliares e atendimentos de rotina, que, somadas ao agravamento do contexto sociossanitário e às novas demandas, como a vacinação, provocaram sobrecarga de trabalho e acirramento das relações entre profissionais e usuários. Além disso, constatou-se a fragilização dos espaços coletivos e de cogestão, tanto no nível da gestão municipal, quanto em reuniões de equipe e espaços de participação social. A retomada de tais espaços e o cuidado aos trabalhadores desgastados por esse período constituem-se desafios para a Atenção Primária em Saúde no contexto pós-pandemia.
Changes in chronic diseases and risk and protective factors before and after the third wave of COVID-19 in Brazil
Authors: Malta Deborah Carvalho , Gomes Crizian Saar , Prates Elton Junio Sady , Bernal Regina Tomie Ivata
Published: December 2023

Abstract The present study aimed to compare changes in risk and protective behaviors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs), self-reported morbidity, and preventive cancer tests prior to and at the end of the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. This study analyzes a historical series from the Surveillance System of Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey (VIGITEL) for the years 2006 and 2021. Trends were analyzed using linear regression, and the Student’s t test was used to calculate differences between years. A decline in the prevalence of leisure-time physical activity (PA) and PA while commuting; and increased prevalence of adults with insufficient PA practice, sedentary behavior, and physical inactivity were observed. A worsening of the indicators of overweight, obesity, and diabetes was also observed during the pandemic. Hypertension was stable during the period from 2009 to 2019 and increased during the years of the pandemic. There was a reduction in the coverage of preventive mammograms and cervical cytology exams, differing from the previous trend. In conclusion, the findings point to the worsening of NCD indicators. Therefore, health promotion actions are a priority in this context.
Efeitos da pandemia de COVID-19 nos serviços odontológicos da atenção primária no Maranhão, Brasil
Authors: Sousa Francenilde Silva de , Costa Elisa Miranda , Rodrigues Elisa Santos Magalhães , Lopes Mariana Borges Sodré , Thomaz Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca
Published: December 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar indicadores de uso de serviços de saúde bucal da atenção primária à saúde no Maranhão antes e durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Estudo ecológico de série temporal interrompida cuja unidade de análise foi o Maranhão. A exposição foi a pandemia de COVID-19, dicotomizada em pré e pandemia. Os desfechos foram calculados pela razão da quantidade de procedimentos preventivos (RPP), de urgência (RPU) e procedimentos curativos (RPC), e a projeção censitária da população do estado, multiplicada por mil, mensalmente. Os dados foram coletados do Sistema de Informação em Saúde para a Atenção Básica e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, no período de 2015.1 a 2022.2. As análises foram realizadas por meio do modelo autorregressivo, integrado e de médias móveis com sazonalidade. Houve tendência crescente dos três indicadores até jan./2019. A pandemia causou redução significativa na RPP (Xreg = -6,55; p-valor = 0,0008) e na RPC (Xreg = -4,74; p-valor = 0,0005), mas não influenciou a RPU (Xreg = -0,03; p-valor = 0,12) desde o primeiro semestre de 2020, persistindo até o segundo semestre de 2022. A pandemia de COVID-19 provocou redução nos serviços preventivos e curativos de saúde bucal no Maranhão.
Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental services in primary care in Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Sousa Francenilde Silva de , Costa Elisa Miranda , Rodrigues Elisa Santos Magalhães , Lopes Mariana Borges Sodré , Thomaz Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca
Published: December 2023

Abstract This article aims to analyze indicators of the utilization of oral health services (UOHS) in primary health care in the state of Maranhão, Brazil, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted an ecological time series study. The unit of analysis was the state of Maranhão, and the exposure variable was the COVID-19 pandemic, dichotomized into pre-pandemic and pandemic. The outcome variables were the monthly rates per 1,000 population of three UOHS indicators: rate of preventive procedures (RPP-PHC); rate of urgent procedures (RUP-PHC), and rate of curative procedures (RCP-PHC). The data were collected from the Primary Health Care Information System (SISAB) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) for the period from 2015-2022. The analyses were performed using the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model. The three indicators showed an upward trend up to January 2019. The pandemic caused a significant reduction in the RPP (Xreg = -6.55; p-value = 0.0008) and RCP (Xreg = -4.74; p-value = 0.0005), starting in the first semester of 2020 and continuing into the second semester of 2022, but did not influence the RUP (Xreg = -0.03; p-value = 0.12). The COVID-19 pandemic caused a reduction in preventive and curative oral health services in Maranhão.
Resposta de Cuba e Uruguai no enfrentamento à pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Vasco Melsequisete Daniel , Ribeiro Camilla Andrade Silva , Esperidião Monique Azevedo , Oliveira Alcione Brasileiro
Published: December 2023

Resumo O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a resposta à pandemia de COVID-19 no Uruguai e em Cuba nos anos de 2020 e 2021, sistematizando possíveis lições. Trata-se de um estudo de casos comparado, apoiado em revisão integrativa, análise documental e dados secundários. Ambos os países podem ser descritos como casos de sucesso no enfrentamento à COVID-19 em 2020, tendo sofrido porém uma reviravolta na situação em 2021. Como elementos de destaque na primeira fase, aponta-se a coordenação da resposta, exercida pelo chefe de governo e por instituições de saúde pública e do campo acadêmico, além de características preexistentes em seus sistemas de saúde e proteção social. O insucesso em 2021 pode estar relacionado, por sua vez, ao desalinhamento entre as autoridades do governo uruguaio e a assessoria científica na flexibilização das medidas; à reabertura do turismo em Cuba; à entrada de novas variantes; e ao afrouxamento das medidas de distanciamento social. Nesse ano, a contenção da doença se deu principalmente por meio da imunização rápida nos dois países, apesar de relativo retardo em sua iniciação. A partir das experiências relatadas, discutiu-se aspectos que podem auxiliar respostas futuras no enfrentamento de emergências sanitárias.
A onda pró-ciência em tempos de negacionismo: percepção da sociedade brasileira sobre ciência, cientistas e universidades na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Sígolo Vanessa Moreira , Percassi Jade , Arantes Pedro Fiori , Sano Hironobu , Moura Mauricio , Foguel Débora , Smaili Soraya Soubhi , Chioro Arthur
Published: December 2023

Resumo O artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisas sobre percepção pública da ciência na pandemia no Brasil, realizadas no Centro de Estudos SoU_Ciência, sediado na Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp). Com o intuito de responder à pergunta: “A pandemia da COVID-19 alterou a percepção da sociedade brasileira sobre ciência, cientistas e universidades?”, realizamos estudos quantitativos e qualitativos entre agosto/2021 e julho/2022. Em levantamentos quantitativos nacionais de opinião pública, coletamos dados exclusivos de série histórica de enquetes sobre o tema no Brasil, e em grupos focais, aprofundamos estudos sobre percepção e posicionamento político de diferentes segmentos sociais. Em meio ao quadro de crescimento do negacionismo científico, retrocessos políticos e sociais, desmonte de políticas públicas, especificamente científicas e tecnológicas, decorrentes do impeachment de 2016 e da eleição de Bolsonaro em 2018, as pesquisas indicam, aparentemente contrariando a tendência política obscurantista, uma expressiva ampliação do interesse público pela ciência na pandemia no país. Este trabalho analisa a emergência de uma “onda pró-ciência” na opinião pública no Brasil, os fatores que propiciaram seu surgimento na pandemia e suas perspectivas na atualidade.
JUMP TRAINING FOR BASKETBALL SHOOTING
Authors: Han Zhang , Zhiyu Li
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Basketball has become popular, and important basketball groups have been created for fun and training. However, many athletes do not acquire a professional education, creating a gap between athletes and sports enthusiasts. Objective: Study the technical characteristics of the jump shot in basketball and explore its training methods. Methods: Intra-group control was selected to train the volunteer enthusiasts. The experiment was conducted twice a week for 6 weeks. Data regarding physical performance were acquired before and after the experiment, subjected to analysis, and discussed confronting the literature. Results: After six weeks of training, the total time of the three phases on the sports enthusiasts was 1.14378s, and the average time of the ball preparation phase was 0.72262s, representing 63.178% of the total time. The average time spent in the take-off phase was 0.2011s, representing 17.582% of the total time; the average time spent in the vacancy phase was 0.22006s, representing 19.240% of the total time. Conclusion: The jump-throw training protocol showed benefits over 6 weeks of training. The technical characteristics of the participants in the sports enthusiast group were improved statistically. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
BADMINTON INFLUENCES ON THE BODY CONSTITUTION OF COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Wei Dong , Jian Ge
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: The physical condition of college students is worsening annually, and the rate of obesity is a factor in alarming rise, influencing the quality of performance in physical education of badminton practice's effects on college students’ body composition of college students. Objective: Study badminton practice's effects on college students’ body composition. Methods: During a training period of three months, 60 college volunteers were randomly divided into experimental and control groups to practice exercices twice a week for 1.5 hours. The experimental group practiced badminton, while the control group practiced running. Results: The body fat ratio of the experimental group waist-to-hip increased from 38.98% to 33.21%, the waist to hip ratio decreased from 0.83cm to 0.82cm, the vital capacity increased from 2,817ml to 3,111ml, and the resting heart rate decreased from 78 to 75 times/minute. Conclusion: Optimization of body composition and an improvement in body build were statistically observed when implementing badminton training in college students. The promotion of badminton for college students was shown to be superior than running. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
EFFECT OF AEROBIC EXERCISE ON MICROCIRCULATION IN SEDENTARY COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Hongmei Zhang , Jingwei Yang
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction Due to economic development and technological progress, more attention has been given to intellectual education in detriment of physical conditioning, a phenomenon that has corroborated to raise obesity to a contemporary concern in public health. In this sense, studies that can provide reference to guide the scientific sport intervention behavior of college students are the focus of the current research. Objective Explore the effect of different doses of aerobic exercise on microcirculation function in sedentary college students. Methods 69 students from Minzu University were recruited and randomly divided into exercise groups A, B and control. The exercise group received 12 weeks of aerobic exercise intervention. Among them, group A practiced 1-2 times per week, group B practiced ≥ 3 times per week. The control group did not practice any sport. Results After testing, microvascular reactivity showed an interaction to group and time (p<0.01). Among them, exercise group B was higher than control group and exercise group A (p<0.01), with no significant differences between exercise group A and control group (p>0.05). Conclusion Aerobic exercise affects body microvascular response and endogenous NO level. Aerobic exercise lasting 12 weeks with frequency equal to or greater than three times per week can improve the microvascular response of sedentary college students by promoting endogenous NO production. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
INFLUENCE OF SPORTS ELECTIVE COURSES ON COLLEGE STUDENTS’ PHYSICAL HEALTH
Authors: Qianqian Li , Yan Sun , Longlong Wang , Peng Wang , Sang Xiaocui
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction The college sports environment is characterized by breadth, diversity, and personality. This is an important period to develop students’ physical ability and improve their personality. Objective Compare the effects of different exercise methods on students’ health status. Methods 2991 college students participated in different sports activities. These sports were conducted based on the selection course (PE), all during one semester. The students’ physical health status was observed through experiments performed before and after the intervention. Results Activities such as basketball and soccer showed high effectiveness in improving students’ vital capacity index, volleyball expressively improved students’ performance in the long jump, tennis and table tennis were effective in improving students’ strength and adherence index, being lower in other indices. Martial arts also stood out in improving the students’ vital capacity index. Conclusion Improving physical health should be an overall process of students’ fitness development, and universities should actively encourage college students to participate in long-term sports to improve their health. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
MUSCLE INJURIES AND RECOVERY TRAINING IN COLLEGE SPRINTERS
Authors: Chen Junqing , Zhao Liling
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction The sprint is extremely explosive, and inadequate training methods can cause irreversible muscle damage. Objective Explore the types of sports injuries, the main sites, the main factors affecting the results of physical training, and the main factors affecting recovery from muscle injuries in college and university sprinters, and propose preventive measures. Methods Taking 174 college sprinters as the research object, we analyzed the conditions related to muscle injury and physical training of sprinters, using field investigation, questionnaire survey, and mathematical statistics. The types of sports injuries, the main sites, the main factors affecting the results of physical training, and the main factors affecting college sprinters’ recovery from muscle injury were investigated. Results Among the 174 athletes surveyed, 47.7% had sports injuries of different degrees, and 52.3% had no sports injuries. Different physical training methods, training time, training levels, and slack fatigue training can affect physical training results. Conclusion College sprinters should improve their safety awareness, give importance to preparatory activities and flexibility exercises, optimize strength training programs, and use physical and exercise therapy to promote recovery from muscle injuries. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.
Political subjectivations in the field: youth itineraries and the June 2013 Journeys
Authors: Groppo Luís Antonio , Silva Gislene , Silva Josefa Alexandrina da , Felizardo Júnior Luiz Carlos , Conceição Marcelo Rodrigues , Soares Vitória Neres
Published: December 2023

Abstract Addressing the political subjectivations in the June 2013 Journeys, this study aims to analyze the political formation of young people based on their experience participating in 2013 demonstrations and its influences in the reconstruction of their political and educational identities and trajectories. In dialogue with the notions of itineraries and trajectories, a bibliographic review was carried out on results that dealt with the 2013 Journeys regarding the themes of youth, students, education, subjectivities, and identities. As theoretical framework, Jacques Rancière’s notion of political subjectivation guides our formulation of research questions, which are described as our main results. Thus, as results, rather than conclusions, this study build analysis scripts to guide field research on “Educational dimensions of the 2013 Journeys: Educational agendas, school experiences, and political formation of young people in protest,” which will interview militants and activists in 10 Brazilian states on questions about the tensions and approximations between the contingent experiences of protesting (which created moments of political subjectivation), coexistence in a “multitude” of multiple identities that are affirmed and rebuilt. Also, questions on the ambiguities and contradictions of the Journeys — expressed in the bifurcation of protest paths in the following years between continuing progressive demonstrations and the conservative drift that impeached Dilma in 2016 and elected a candidate of the extreme right in 2018.
Da Teologia à Filosofia: o latim como instrumento da razão na obra de Du Marsais
Authors: Santos Melyssa Cardozo Silva dos , Kaltner Leonardo Ferreira
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho, que é um recorte da pesquisa de doutorado ainda em fase inicial, consiste em uma breve análise da obra intitulada Exposition d’une méthode raisonnée pour apprendre la langue latine (Exposição de um método racional para aprender a língua latina) (1722), do gramático e filósofo francês César Chesneau Du Marsais (1676-1756). O filósofo que é o autor das obras Méthode raisonnée (1722), Traité des Tropes (1730), Principes de Grammaire (1769) etc., Du Marsais também foi um dos colaboradores da Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (D’ALEMBERT; DIDEROT,1751-1772), responsável pelos artigos de gramática que integram a obra. Em virtude disso, o filósofo tornou-se um gramático prestigiado na França, influindo também o pensamento linguístico de gramáticos de outros países. Uma das grandes obras de Du Marsais, que é corpus da pesquisa de doutorado, o méthode raisonnée, é um método de aprendizagem da língua latina em um contexto secular, ocasionando a descontinuidade com os padrões educacionais jesuíticos. A circulação do método repercutiu positivamente devido a sua organização, estrutura, metodologia e sua característica “inovadora”, mas também repercutiu de modo negativo em razão de um ensino secular.