bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Международно-правовое регулирование транспортно-логистического взаимодействия государств в рамках ШОС
Authors: Shilina M.G.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные правовые вопросы межгосударственного экономического взаимодействия в рамках евразийских механизмов экономического сотрудничества и интеграции. Исследуются международно-правовые аспекты сотрудничества государств-членов Шанхайской организации сотрудничества (ШОС) в транспортно-логистической сфере. Значимость создания транспортной инфраструктуры в рамках данной международной организации обусловливается функционированием и динамичным развитием ШОС в сложных геополитических и геоэкономических реалиях. Автор исследует основные международно-правовые документы ШОС, касающиеся сферы транспорта; анализирует новейший эмпирический материал по данной тематике. Выявляются особенности и недостатки в правовом регулировании транспортно-логистической деятельности на пространстве ШОС. Автор, рассматривая проблему сопряжения современных евразийских механизмов межгосударственного взаимодействия с точки зрения создания и развития транспортной инфраструктуры, заключает, что в рамках ШОС могут эффективно реализовываться новейшие транспортные инициативы Китая и России. Сопряжение таких евразийских интеграционных проектов, как Евразийский экономический союз (ЕАЭС) и «Экономический пояс Великого шелкового пути» (ЭПВШП) с помощью ШОС как институционально оформленной международной организации и эффективной площадки для выработки согласованных решений, представляется оптимальным. Совмещение данных механизмов в перспективе позволит создать новую модель экономического сотрудничества. Основой практической реализации сопряжения евразийских интеграционных механизмов видится строительство и модернизация трансконтинентальных транспортных магистралей. Автор рассматривает механизмы международно-правового регулирования железнодорожного транспорта в рамках ШОС; в статье впервые выявляются основные препятствия и даются рекомендации для эффективного функционирования железнодорожного сообщения. Также исследуется международно-правовое регулирование автомобильного сообщения на пространстве ШОС. Изучается существующая на сегодняшний день правовая база международных автомобильных перевозок, проводится анализ Соглашения между правительствами государств-членов ШОС о создании благоприятных условий для международных автомобильных перевозок. В результате исследования автор приходит к выводу, что разработанное в рамках ШОС международно-правовое регулирование межгосударственного взаимодействия в транспортно-логистической сфере позволяет эффективно развивать современную транспортную инфраструктуру, формирование которой влечет интенсификацию сотрудничества государств-членов ШОС в иных областях и будет способствовать развитию экономической интеграции государств евразийского континента.
Russia in the East
Authors:   Institute of Asian and African Countries of Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow)., Maslov Alexey
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of relations between Russia and the East
in history and modernity. The work provides a detailed historical outline of the eastern direction
of Russian policy – in terms of both the integration of the eastern lands to the Russian state,
and the building of trade, diplomatic, and political relations with eastern countries, primarily
with China and Japan. The article examines the perception of the East by Russian intellectuals
of the 18–20th centuries, including the problem of awareness of Russian identity. The article
analyzes current relations between Russia and the East, in particular, relations with China. It is
concluded that for the successful development of the eastern direction of politics, there must be
an awareness of the deepest identity of Russian culture, necessary in order to see in the East
not “alien” or, conversely, “similar”, but a huge variety of different cultures, approaches and
economies, which must be approached rationally, defending national interests. That is why it is
necessary to learn to maintain an equal and mutually beneficial dialogue.
Traditionalism as a Reaction to the Revolution: The Origins of the Modern Ideology of “Traditional Values” and Eurasianism of the 1920s
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology (Ufa)., Vakhitov Rustem ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University (Ufa).
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of traditional values, their connections and
contradictions with values generated by social, political and cultural revolutions. The author
believes that traditional values are values characteristic of a certain stable stage of society’s
development, they are linked to the traditions existing in this society and each epoch has its
own, being a kind of synthesis of elements of the worldview of a traditional type of society
and a modernist society. They are being established in society as a reaction to the revolution
in politics and culture that preceded them. Modern Russian traditional values, which have
become mainstream in our ideology in the 2020s, are a reaction to the nihilism of the 1990s.
But a similar era of nihilism, only in relation to imperial Russia and its traditional values, was
in the 1920s. And the reaction to that nihilism was the ideology of Eurasianism, which arose in
emigration. The author examines in detail the relationship between the Bolshevik worldview
and the worldview of Eurasianism. In conclusion, it is concluded that the reaction never returns
to the previous state of things, the new traditional values are both similar to the old ones and
different from them.
Danilevsky’s Double Paradox: On the Contradiction between National Egoism and the National Idea
Authors:   Northwestern Institute of Management RANEPA (Saint Petersburg)., Syundyukov Nikita
Published: December 2024

In this article another attempt is made to revise the civilizational theory of
N. Y. Danilevsky. The author dwells in detail on the fundamental contradiction of Danilevsky’s
theory: on the one hand, the thinker adheres to a civilizational approach in historiosophy, which
presupposes historical pluralism, on the other hand, the most important component of his rhetoric
is the metaphysical concept of Providence, organizing the various destinies of peoples into a
single and universal path of humanity. It is argued that this basic methodological contradiction
manifests itself at several levels at once. Firstly, it creates difficulties in Danilevsky’s description
of the Slavic cultural and historical type. As the key features of this type, the thinker notes
gentleness, lack of propensity to violence, and at the same time criticizes this trait, pointing out
its political and pragmatic inexpediency. As the author shows, Danilevsky’s thought should be
considered in the context of discussions about the ‘‘Russian idea’’, and, in particular, focusing
on the concept of «universal responsiveness» by F. M. Dostoevsky. Secondly, the methodological
contradiction affects Danilevsky’s attitude to Christian ethics: recognizing it as adequate
for the level of interpersonal relationships, the thinker denies it at the level of interstate
relations. Based on the theory of «conservative liberalism» by B. N. Chicherin and researches of
Robert E. MacMaster, the author suggests a possible solution to this problem: the very possibility
of Christian morality is conditioned by the fact of the existence of state sovereignty, which in turn
is based on political realism and pragmatism.
The Discourse of the State Memory Politics as a Factor in the Formation of the National Identity of Modern Russia
Authors: Rusakova O. F.
Published: December 2024

The article explores the ways of interrelation and mutual influence of two discursive constructs – the discourse of memory politics and the discourse of identity politics, considered in relation to modern Russian realities. The relevance of the research is due to the high interest of government representatives and the Russian scientific community in this issue along with the tasks of studying the structural components of these discursive formations, in particular, value-based and symbolic ones. In the official discourse, special attention is paid to the question of which values should form the internal structure of the Russian national identity. Currently, the main approaches to the representation of the basic traditional values have been revealed, which has found conceptual coverage in a number of official political sources. While analyzing the works of Russian political scientists on the ways of interrelation of identity politics with memory politics, it was concluded that for most researchers, the state memory politics is just a contextual element of a more extensive concept, which is the discourse of national identity. Only in one of the works, it was possible to find a number of concepts explaining how the discourse of memory politics forms the constituent components of the discourse of national identity. The article presents the author’s definition of the state memory politics, which theoretically bridges understanding the mechanisms of the relationship between the memory politics and the politics of national identity. Symbolic images of the Great Victory and their value content are considered. In the final part of the study, the main theoretical and methodological tasks are specified, since their successful solution defines the constructive development of the issue.
National Identity vs International Law in the Practice of Constitutional Control Bodies
Authors: Balakaev V.D.
Published: December 2024

The defense of national identity against external threats is a pressing issue for states, that aim to play a major role in shaping a multipolar world, including Russia. This issue can be examined not only from a political perspective but also through a legal lens, where an interesting paradox arises. From a legal standpoint, the defense of national identity comes down to the protection of the constitutional order (which typically reflects the values underlying the national identity) against the application of international treaties, the enforcement of conflicting international judicial decisions, and the normative prescriptions of international courts, among other factors. However, the transition to a multipolar world will inevitably be regulated by the principles of modern international law. Therefore, a key task for Russian legal science is to develop new mechanisms for protecting national identity in a way that aligns with international law. It requires drawing on the experience of other countries. Using a comparative legal method, the article analyzes the practice of constitutional control bodies in Germany, France, Italy, Brazil, Kazakhstan, and Russia, where the argument in defense of national identity and related concepts (for example, the protection of historical identity in Brazil) have emerged. The author reveals that this argument occurs in its different forms across all the examined jurisdictions, even in those that are generally more aligned with international law (such as Germany and France). Some mechanisms for protecting identity are controversial from the standpoint of international law (e.g. qualification of international treaties as soft-law acts in Italy or international treaty termination a posteriori by the constitutional control body in Kazakhstan). The articles concludes that Russia must develop alternative methods for protecting its national identity striking a reasonable balance with fulfilling its international obligations.
Cancel Culture: On the Criteria for Definition and the Legitimacy of Its Application
Authors: Syrov V.N.
Published: December 2024

Cancel culture as a modern form of ostracism characterizes certain forms of public activism, primarily on social networks. However, it is increasingly applied not only to public figures, groups and brands but also to re-evaluation of a wide range of sociocultural issues, including the historical past. In this regard, the ways and contexts of addressing the idea of cancelling by representatives of the scientific community are of particular interest. Unlike public activism, this involves a certain degree of distancing from various cancel culture practices. The aim of the article is to analyze the idea of cancelling in the research literature. According to the author, this requires a consistent discussion of the following issues: 1) the status of the term “cancel” and the relationship between metaphor and cancelling; 2) an analysis of the possibilities of spreading the discourse of cancel culture to new subject areas; 3) cancelling in historical science; 4) the role of the state in spreading the practices of cancel culture. It is argued that the origin of the idea of cancelling can be associated with the metaphorical nature of any position that claims to be original and novel. Giving it the status of a term requires a set of certain interpretations, otherwise it will remain a rhetorical figure or ideological attitudes. The article puts forward the thesis that the introduction of both the term cancel culture and its language into research discourse presuppose the existence of a canon or a set of significant objects, established in public and professional discourse, which can become subjects of cancellation. It is emphasized that the discussion should focus on legitimacy of research interpretations themselves, specifically on preserving their research potential (i.e., whether certain discourses and practices can be considered manifestations of cancel culture), rather than implicitly expressing ideological stances.
A morphological survey of avian Haemosporida in Colombian wild birds
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Arroyave Pérez Arley Onasis , Cifuentes-Rincón Analorena ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Roldán Carvajal Ingrid Johana ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Correa V Nathalia M ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Infection by protozoan haemoparasites causing malaria in birds is chronic and can lead to physical, reproductive, and behavioral alterations, resulting in a decline in the populations of affected wild birds. Objective: To identify parasitic agents causing avian malaria in a wild bird population in Jardin (Antioquia, Colombia) through blood smears and to explore bird-level factors associated with positivity. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Blood samples were obtained from wild birds captured with mist nets. Each bird was characterized according to its genus, species, sex, and age group. Three blood smears per bird were prepared and examined for parasitic structures from Haemoproteus, Leucocytozoon, and Plasmodium genera. Descriptive statistics and the association between study variables and the dichotomous outcome of blood smear analysis (positive or negative) using Fisher's exact test. Results: A total of 46 wild birds from 20 different species of the orders Passeriformes and quasi-Passeriformes were captured at six different locations in the study municipality (between 1,665 and 2,053 m.a.s.l.) in July 2022. Structures compatible with Haemosporida causing avian malaria were found, with a general infection frequency of 34.8% (16/46). Among the birds, 32.6% (15/46) were positive for Plasmodium spp., 6.5% (3/46) for Haemoproteus spp., and 4.3% (2/46) for Leucocytozoon spp. In addition, 6.5% (3/46) of the birds were coinfected with 2 or 3 of the agents of interest. An association was found between Plasmodium spp. infection and age group when the bird was defined as an adult (p=0.050). Conclusion: This study contributes to the knowledge of haemoparasites in wild birds in Colombia, reporting the presence of avian malaria in the study area. Further research is required on the molecular identification of protozoan haemoparasites, pathogenicity, the health status of these birds, and the attributable impact on their populations.
Urban In/Formalities: How Arrival Infrastructures Shape Newcomers’ Access To Resources
Authors: Bovo Martina , Neßler Miriam , Hanhörster Heike , Wessendorf Susanne
Published: December 2024

In recent years, scholars in migration, urban studies, and urban planning have increasingly focused on the diversity of arrival processes experienced by international newcomers and the variety of spatial settings they involve. Current research on arrival infrastructures focuses on both place-based opportunity structures and newcomers’ agency in shaping arrival processes, illustrating the interconnectedness of formal and informal infrastructures. Arrival infrastructuring can be understood as a mediating process that connects individuals and their social, economic, and cultural capital to places and societal resources. The concept of “in/formality,” which addresses the formal–informal nexus as a continuum rather than in binary terms, offers a valuable yet underexplored perspective to analyse arrival processes and actors involved, including the state, market, and old and new residents. Through the lens of in/formality, this thematic issue aims to explore the practices, negotiations, and interconnections among different (migrant and non-migrant) actors involved in arrival infrastructuring. The contributions highlight four recurring ways in which the interplay between informal and formal practices manifests: unusual alliances, brokering, boundary spanning, and structured workarounds.
Creation and research of membranes based on ferroelectric films
Authors:   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazino branch,, Afanasyev Mikhail S. , Belorusov Dmitry A. ,   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazino branch,, Kiselev Dmitry A. ,   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazino branch,, Chucheva Galina V. ,   Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Fryazino branch,
Published: December 2024

Membranes based on ferroelectric films of the composition Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 were formed on a silicon substrate by liquid photolithography and results of studies of their electrophysical properties are presented. Piezoelectric properties features of obtained membranes have been studied by the piezoresponse force microscopy method. Results of switching the polarization of constant voltages are presented and residual piezoelectric hysteresis loops from number of switching cycles are obtained.
I Online Congress on Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation (REABILITAMULTI)
Authors: DE SOUZA FERREIRA MIRLLY
Published: December 2024

The 1º ReabilitaMulti was an online conference held from October 2 to 5, 2024, with the theme "Exploring Advances and Challenges in Autism and Disability Care". The event brought together renowned professionals to discuss innovative clinical practices, offering a valuable educational experience for students and professionals in the areas of health, pedagogy, psychopedagogy and social work. Participants received a 60-hour certification, and the proceedings will be published in a recognized scientific journal.
Kaynaklara Işık Tutan Bir Çalışma: Kitle İletişiminin Soyağacı Kitabı
Authors: Sütlüoğlu Tuba
Published: December 2024

İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Bölümünden Hayati Tüfekçioğlu’na ait Kitle İletişiminin Soyağacı isimli kitap, dört farklı çalışmadan oluşmaktadır. Kitap, yazarın, İletişim Sosyolojisine Başlangıç isimli doçentlik başvuru tezini; Sosyolojik Açıdan Gazete ve Osmanlı Gazeteciliğinin Temellendirilmesi isimli doktora tezini; Cumhuriyet İdeolojisi ve Türk Basını (Hakimiyet-i Milliye Gazetesi: 1 Aralık 1928-31 Aralık 1929) isimli yüksek lisans tezini ve 1950’de Türk-Amerikan İlişkilerinin Türkiye’de Geniş Çevrelerce Algılanış Biçimi isimli bildiri metnini bir araya getirmektedir. Bu dört farklı çalışma, toplumlardaki iletişim sisteminin çoğunlukla toplumlar arası ilişkilere ve devletin dış siyasetine dayandığı ortak tezini vurgulamakta ve bu tez Türk toplum tarihi açısından önemli olan üç farklı dönem üzerinden sınanmaktadır.
High-accuracy detection and location of gas leaks based on adaptive weighted data fusion using an ultrasonic transducer array
Authors: Nian Tang , Tao Wang , Manjun Zhang , Li Li , Dongwei Sun , Xiaodian Li , Jianglong Lan , Jiawen Ji , Ming Yang
Published: December 2024

This paper proposes a gas leak detection and location method with high accuracy based on an adaptive weighted data fusion algorithm using an ultrasonic transducer array. First, the approximate entropy theory is combined with a support vector machine (SVM) to judge whether there is a
gas leak, achieving a recognition accuracy of 95.69%. Once a leak is identified, a leak localisation algorithm is applied. To obtain more stable features and reduce environmental noise, the sound pressure amplitude and time-delay difference are extracted using an optimised signal processing
method and normalised least mean squares (NLMS) adaptive filter, respectively. The energy decay (ED) localisation algorithm is then fused with the time difference of arrival (TDOA) algorithm to determine the location of the leak. Experimental results demonstrate that under a pressure of 15
kPa in the measured container with a distance of 1 m between the leak and transducer array, the location error is within 5 mm, which is more accurate than previously proposed methods. Additionally, the adaptive weighted data fusion algorithm overcomes the limitations of the TDOA and ED algorithms.
Tipificación de Alnus acuminata (Kunth) en un ecosistema de montaña de la región alto andina colombiana
Authors: Obando-Enriquez Bayron Giovanny , Bacca-Acosta Pedro Pablo , Lerma Lasso Jose Libardo , Castañeda-Garzón Sandra Liliana , Álvarez-Sánchez David Eduardo , Zuluaga-Peláez Jhon Jairo
Published: December 2024

A nivel global, los ecosistemas de montaña enfrentan desafíos socioambientales debido a acciones humanas inadecuadas en la producción agropecuaria, que han generado impactos negativos en estos frágiles entornos. En los Andes colombianos, en el paisaje agropecuario está Alnus acuminata Kunth, especie nativa de alta importancia social y ecológica. Para tipificarla, en la colección forestal del Centro de Investigación Obonuco, se realizó la caracterización dasométrica, evaluando variables de: altura total (HT), diámetro a la altura del pecho (DAP), área basal (AB) y volumen (V). Caracterización morfológica, empleando 22 descriptores de planta. Evaluación de ocho modelos alométricos para estimar HT a partir del DAP. La plantación de A. acuminata de 98 meses presentó 76% de sobrevivencia y valores promedio en HT de 9,06 ± 1,4 m, DAP de 11,47 ± 2,84 cm, AB media de 0,019 ± 0,005 m2 y V de 0,06 ± 0,03 m3. A los 56 meses, los árboles presentaron forma predominantemente elipsoide, crecimiento y ramificación erecta, fuste cilíndrico y recto, copa piramidal y circular irregular en los perfiles vertical y horizontal. El modelo alométrico que cumplió los criterios de selección fue Canham-MM, TH = (82,73 ×DBH) ÷ (106,27+DBH) que tiene un R2 Ajustado superior al 85%. El modelamiento matemático basado en DAP es una herramienta esencial para estimar con precisión la HT en ecosistemas de montaña, especialmente en escenarios costosos o impracticables. Los descriptores morfológicos brindaron información sobre crecimiento y adaptación de árboles al entorno. Su estandarización es fundamental para la comparación global y el mejoramiento.
The Politics of an "Apolitical" Shakespeare: A Soviet-Chinese Joint Venture, 1950-1979 Authors
Authors: Huang Alexa
Published: December 2024

In the postcolonial and global era, appropriation of canonical works has frequently been seen as an act of political intervention. In the history of Shakespearean appropriation, however, there have been a few unusual cases that thrive on a vision of apolitical productions. The popular Chinese Much Ado About Nothing (1957, 1961; carbon-copy revival in 1979) is a case in point. Under the historical circumstances of Soviet-Marxist-Maoism in the mid-twentieth century, China witnessed a Soviet-Chinese joint venture to appropriate Much Ado for both practical and aesthetic purposes: to familiarize Chinese actors with the Stanislavskian method; to offer the Chinese audience a glimpse into what was perceived to be authentic theatrical realism and authentic Shakespeare; and, finally, to provide "apolitical" entertainment in a time when ideologies shifted as frequently as policies changed. The Soviet-Chinese joint venture manufactured desirable histories and memories. As such, the trajectory of this particular adaptation over time contradicts the present understanding of historicist and presentist approaches to premodern texts. The creation and reception of this supposedly apolitical Shakespeare are fraught with complications, because at work are the politics of "apoliticization" in the advent of Communism and political prosecution.
Shakespeare and Everyman go to the Philly Fringe
Authors: Dailey Alice
Published: December 2024

The offerings at this year's Philadelphia Fringe Festival are proof that Shakespeare is alive in contemporary American culture. But he is perhaps not as well as his non-academic fans might hope. The two Shakespearean adaptations staged during this three-week-long live arts festival could not have been more different: the one an abstract, heady meditation on Hamlet geared toward intellectuals and fans of conceptual theater, and the other a rollicking satire on Shakespearean tragedy pitched toward a rowdy, largely college-aged audience. Both manage to arrive at the same conclusion: that Shakespeare has nothing intelligible to say to those outside the cultural elite.
Shakespeare and the Force of Modern Performance, by William Worthen Authors
Authors: Szlyk Marianne
Published: December 2024

W. B. Worthen, Shakespeare and the Force of Modern Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. vii + 274 pp. ISBN (paperback) 0-521-00800-X. ISBN (hardcover) 0-521-8130-2.
Results of experimental evaluation of the possibility of using an annular nozzle with a flat central body as part of a stand liquid rocket engine chamber
Authors: Kirshina A. A. , Levikhin A. A. , Kirshin A. Yu.
Published: December 2024

One of the ways to increase the efficiency of a rocket engine chamber is to ensure the fixed nozzle operation in the design mode over the entire range of altitudes (ambient pressure) of engine operation. The paper presents the results of a full-scale experiment of the annular nozzle model with a flat central body. The purpose of the experiment was to evaluate the efficiency in terms of the specific impulse of the annular nozzle with a flat central body in comparison with the Laval nozzle. The tests were carried out at the “hot” bench of the Department “Engines and Power Plants of Aircraft” BSTU “VOENMEH” named after D.F. Ustinov. The generated high-temperature steam-gas was used as a working fluid, the experiment was carried out under terrestrial conditions. During the stand testing the readings of operating parameters (pressure, mass flow, thrust, components ratio) were recorded in automated mode. The parameters were changed by reconfiguring the appropriate elements of the pneumohydraulic system. Based on the processed results of the tests the efficiency of the annular nozzle with a flat central body was evaluated in comparison with the Laval nozzle, and the values of the experimental data were verified with the theoretically expected ones.
CUMHURİYETİN İLK YILLARINDA GÖÇLER, MESKEN BUHRANI VE ÇÖZÜM ÇABALARI: FİNANSAL BOYUTLARIYLA “İKTİSADİ EVLER” DENEYİMİ (1923-1930)
Authors: Uzun Ahmet , Delice Güven
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında yaşanan göçler ve ondan kaynaklı mesken sorunu, arşiv belgelerine dayalı olarak iktisadi ve finansal boyutlarıyla ele alınmaktadır. Yeni Türkiye Devleti, uzun savaş ve işgal döneminin yarattığı tahribatla ve mübadele anlaşmasına bağlı olarak gerçekleşen göçlerle önemli bir mesken sorunuyla karşılaşmıştı. Hükümet göçmenleri, mesleklerine göre en kısa sürede üretici hale getirmeye çalıştı. Konut açığının karşılanması için ise hükümet, mübadele kapsamında Türkiye’den ayrılanların bıraktığı metruk yerleri kullanmış ve ayrıca, geçici iskân yerleri oluşturmaya çalışmıştı. Nihayetinde yurdun farklı yerlerinde en az masrafla ve en hızlı şekilde “iktisadi evler” denilen binalar yapılmış; ayrıca numune köyler kapsamında toplu şekilde binalar inşa edilerek, yerleştirmeler gerçekleştirilmişti. Bu süreçlerde hazine kaynaklarından geniş şekilde yararlanılmıştı. Finansman konusuyla ilgili olarak dikkat çekici bir teşebbüs göç ve iskân odaklı bir bankanın kurulmuş olmasıydı. Ancak söz konusu banka faaliyete geçirilememiştir. Çalışmada, bazı aksaklıklara rağmen, sürecin başarıyla yönetildiği ve mesken krizinin, alınan tedbirler sayesinde bir süre sonra hafifletildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
DEPREMZEDE OLMAYAN ÇALIŞANLARIN TRAVMA SONRASI STRES BOZUKLUĞU VE MENTAL İYİ OLUŞ DÜZEYLERİ: KAHRAMANMARAŞ MERKEZLİ DEPREMLER SONRASI KESİTSEL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Erdoğan Adeviye
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma, depremzede olmayan çalışanların travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB) ile mental iyi oluş (MİO) düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Depremlerin yıkıcı etkileri, sadece direkt etkilenenleri değil, tüm çalışanları da derinden etkilemektedir. Alan yazınında TSSB ve MİO düzeylerini deprem perspektifinden ele alan bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır, bu nedenle bu araştırma önemli bir boşluğu doldurmaktadır. Araştırma, 203 gönüllü çalışanla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Depremzede olmayan çalışanların durumu, "Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Kontrol Listesi" ve "Warwick-Edinburgh Mental İyi Oluş Ölçeği" ile belirlenmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler, TSSB ile MİO arasında negatif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir; TSSB semptomları arttıkça MİO düzeyleri azalmaktadır. Ayrıca, demografik faktörlerin TSSB ve MİO puanları üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçların, çalışanların psikolojik sağlığını iyileştirmek için önemli katkılar sağlayabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
LOJİSTİK 4.0 İHTİYAÇLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE AHP VE SWARA YÖNTEMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Gülçiçek Tolun Beran
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada bir lojistik firmasının lojistik 4.0 uygulamalarına geçişindeki ihtiyaçlarının önceliklendirilmesi incelenmekte ve bu süreci değerlendirmek için AHP ve SWARA yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca, SWARA yöntemini hem grup kararı hem de bireysel görüşlerle değerlendirerek elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmaktadır. Hem AHP hem de SWARA yöntemi sonuçlarına göre önem düzeyi en yüksek kriterler; teknolojik alt yapı, üst yönetimin desteği ve siber güvenlik olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ancak karar vericilerin bireysel değerlendirmeleriyle elde edilen SWARA sonuçlarında üst düzey yönetimin desteği ile ilgili kriterin önem düzeyinde farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Bu farklılıklar; grup kararında yöneticilerin takım üyeleri üstünde özgür bir şekilde karar vermede etkisinin bulunabileceğini düşündürmüştür.
YATIRIMCI İLGİSİNİN GETİRİLERE ETKİSİ: BIST SEKTÖR ENDEKSLERİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Söker Fahrettin , Alptürk Yaşar
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı sektör ve firma büyüklüğünü dikkate alarak yatırımcı ilgisinin getiriler üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmanın amacı kapsamında, Borsa İstanbul (BIST) Sınai, Mali ve Hizmet endekslerinde işlem gören firmaların 2019-2023 dönemi haftalık verileri kullanılarak panel veri analizi yapılmıştır. Analizde yatırımcıların pay senetlerine olan ilgisi Google arama hacmi endeksi ile temsil edilmiş, getirileri temsilen ise anormal getiriler kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarında tüm sektörlerde yatırımcı ilgisinin getiriler üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiş, ancak gecikmeli değerler dikkate alındığında, bu pozitif etkinin bir haftalık gecikmede yerini negatif etkiye bıraktığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu sonuçların birbirine yakın etkilere sahip olmakla birlikte hizmet sektöründe ve küçük ölçekli firmalarda daha belirgin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları getirileri açıklamada yatırımcı ilgisinin önemli rolünü Türkiye’de sektörler ve firma büyüklüğü açısından ortaya koymakta ve bu rolün küçük ölçekli firmalarla birlikte hizmet sektöründe daha etkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
BİR İKİLEM OLARAK BÜROKRASİ-DEMOKRASİ İLİŞKİSİ VE UYUMU
Authors: Polat Mehmet , Şahin Ali
Published: December 2024

Modern devletler kamu hizmetlerini bürokrasi aygıtı aracılığıyla yürütmektedir. Ancak uzun zamandır bürokrasilere yönelik eleştiriler söz konusudur. Bu eleştiriler temelde bürokrasinin halkın taleplerine karşı duyarsız olduğu ve demokratik teamüllerle uyumlu çalışmadığı ile ilgilidir. Hatta bürokrasinin demokrasi için bir tehdit oluşturduğu dahi ileri sürülmektedir. Fakat hükümetlerin yürütme aygıtı olan bürokrasinin henüz daha iyi bir alternatifinin olmadığı da genel olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda yakın gelecekte bürokrasinin varlığını sürdüreceği rahatlıkla söylenebilir. Nitekim bürokrasinin ortadan kalkacağıyla ilgili görüşlere rağmen dünyada bürokrasi güçlenerek yoluna devam etmektedir. O halde “Bürokrasi ve demokrasi arasındaki gerilimin azaltılması için neler yapılmalıdır?” sorusunun tartışılması gerekmektedir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada bürokrasi ve demokrasi arasındaki gerilimlere değinilmektedir. Bu gerilimlere rağmen bürokrasi ve demokrasinin uyum içinde çalışabilmesi için özellikle hesap verebilirlik olmak üzere bürokrasi ve demokrasiyi uzlaştıracak uygulamalara yer verilmektedir. Ayrıca çalışma bürokrasilerin giderek daha fazla güçleneceği ve 21. yüzyıldaki devlet kapasitesine meydan okuyan sorunların çözülmesi için güçlendirilmesinin de gerekli olduğu fikrine odaklanmaktadır.
Lessons from an 11-year retrospective cohort study of Escherichi coli causing UTI in Imam Hospital Ardabil, Iran
Authors: Shakib Pegah , Arzanlou Mohsen , Sobhi Pouria , Mojebi Mehdi , Bahrami Mohammad , Mahdizadeh Faraz , Asadi Leyla , Amanzadeh Masoud , Mohammadnia Alireza , Khademi Farzad , Ramazanzadeh Rashid
Published: December 2024

Background and Objectives: The global problem of urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria is due to limited treatment options. This study aimed to examine the prevalence, etiology, and management implications of Escherichi coli causing UTI at Imam Hospital Ardabil, Iran.
Materials and Methods: 2340 samples of retrospective data on E. coli causing UTIs were collected at Imam Hospital in Ardabil, Iran, spanning from 2012 to 2022. The samples were cultured and isolated, and their antibiotic susceptibility was determined using standard laboratory methods and data were then organized and systematically categorized using Python.
Results: It was found that the lowest level of resistance was related to nitrofurantoin, followed by imipenem. In 2018, the number of E. coli patients resistant to trimethoprim was the highest. Cephalexin and ciprofloxacin trends indicate the reduc- tion of the line during this retrospective period. There was a significant correlation between wards and some antibiotics like Cefepime, Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, and Trimethoprim (P-Value <0.05).
Conclusion: Significant correlations were identified between specific hospital wards and resistance to antibiotics. These findings underscore the need for continuous surveillance and tailored antibiotic stewardship programs to combat the rising trend of antibiotic resistance.
Frequency and antibiotic resistance pattern of Salmonella spp. isolated from traditional dairies and raw milks collected in Yazd province, Iran
Authors: Barzegar-Bafrouei Raziyeh , Hajimohammadi Bahador , Zandi Hengameh , Eslami Gilda , Fallahzadeh Hossein
Published: December 2024

Background and Objectives: Salmonellosis is among the most common food-born infections, caused by Salmonella spp. bacteria. Present study has investigated the frequency and antibiotic resistance pattern of Salmonella spp. isolated from tra- ditional dairy products and raw milk supplied in Yazd, Iran.
Materials and Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 350 samples of raw milk and traditional dairy products were randomly collected from July to September 2018. Following culturing the samples, isolates went through biochemical tests for pheno- typic identification. Results were confirmed through PCR technique by targeting invA gene. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was conducted by means of disk diffusion method.
Results: The rate of contamination with Salmonella bacteria was 6.57% in all samples. The PCR assay of all isolates showed that 23 isolates (100%) carried the invA gene. No significant association between the frequency of salmonella spp. and types of dairy and their origin was reported (P>0.05). The highest antibiotic resistance rate among the isolates belonged to tetracy- cline (34.8%) and the highest sensitivity was seen to imipenem, cefepime, and cefotaxime (each 91.3%).
Conclusion: According to our results there has been a rise in multiple drug resistance and contamination rate in traditional dairy products in Yazd province.
Investigating the policy Effect of Medicine Subsidy Plan (Daruyar) on Patients' Out-Of-Pocket Payments :A Case Study of the General Health Insurance Administration of Isfahan Province
Authors: Aslani Farshid , Dehghani Hassan , Tasdighi Hamed
Published: December 2024

Background: The policy of removing the preferred drug currency (Daruyar plan) has been with the approach of increasing the coverage ratio and insurance obligations and paying attention to patients' out of pockets, especially incurable, chronic and low-income patients. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of this plan on price and consumption ,and ultimately, the out of pocket payments after its implementation.
Methods: The research method of this study was descriptive-analytical. Primary sampling included 5 pharmacies selected non-randomly and purposefully. After extracting the drug data of the insured persons related to these pharmacies from the database of the Health Insurance Organization, a sample of 384 people determined from the Morgan table was determined randomly and the number of 1803 items of medicine received by them was checked. Then the data was analyzed using SPSS 17 software and Mann-Whitney test.
Results: The survey of 1803 items of medicine in the two periods of November 2021 and 2022 showed that the maximum amount of out-of-pocket payment in November 2021 was equal to 184,000,000 Rials and the average of this variable was 1,357,000 Rials and the median was 177,250 Rials. This number in 2022 was 92,000,000 Rials, 1,805,000 Rials respectively and 181,050 Rials. The results of the analysis of these data showed that after the implementation of Daruyar plan, due to the allocation of compensatory subsidies, there has been no significant change in the total out-of-pocket payment of the patients.
Conclusion: This study investigated the effect of Daruyar plan on price changes, consumption and out-of-pocket payments of patients. The comparison of out-of-pocket payment data in the two time frames of November 2021 and 2022 showed that eliminating the preferred drug currency and implementing the drug subsidy plan has not made a significant change regarding patients' out-of-pocket payments.
Planning for the Realization of the Demographic Dividend and Leveraging Iran's Demographic Dividend Window in the Health Sector
Authors: Amini Alireza , Shokri Naeim , Mesgarpour Amiri Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Background: Iran's economy is among those experiencing a "demographic dividend window," a period extending to the next two decades (2040). Capitalizing on this golden opportunity plays a crucial role in the country's economic and social development. This study aims to identify strategies and solutions, and propose implementable health sector programs to realize this demographic dividend.
Methods: This qualitative study employed structured interviews with 11 health experts, purposively sampled in 2021. Following a presentation of demographic theory, experts were asked to explain strategies and solutions for achieving demographic dividend in the health sector. Interview content was analyzed using axial coding with MaxQDA 2018 software.
Results: Based on research conducted in the field of health policy, including expert interviews and a review of World Health Organization documents, 4 key areas for achieving demographic dividend in health are: "reducing premature mortality," "reducing disability caused by diseases and accidents," "increasing the quantity and quality of births," and "improving the quality of life for the elderly." Target setting and monitoring for achieving the demographic dividend are facilitated by 11 indicators across the following areas: monitoring of leading causes of death (2 indicators), reproductive and maternal health (2 indicators), health financing (3 indicators), public health and sanitation (2 indicators), and access to healthcare (2 indicators).
 
Conclusion: Achieving and sustaining demographic dividend gains requires developing a preventive system based on policies for "active disease detection and monitoring of risk factors," "population-based nutritional policies," and "health education and health promotion." Simultaneously, it necessitates strengthening health system infrastructure, including "transforming the role and status of health insurance," "improving equity in access to health services," "reforming health financing structures," and "developing health services based on demographic needs."
High-Performance Inverse Artificial Neural Network Controller for Asynchronous Motor Control
Authors: Kada Benyekhlef , Hebali Mourad , Bouguenna Ibrahim Farouk , Ibari Benaoumeur , Bennaoum Menouer
Published: December 2024

Induction motor (IM) is considered one of the most important machines in industrial applications, which requires precise and effective control of its behavior in order to improve its performance. In this paper, three control strategies based on the development of inverse artificial neural networks (IANNs) were proposed in order to control the current (Ias), electromagnetic torque (Ce), and speed (Wr) of an asynchronous machine IM. These inverse artificial neural networks have been learned from conventional control system (PI controller and vector control) data using MATLAB software. Comparison between the responses of both the classical controller and the IANNs showed the ability and effectiveness of the latter in precisely controlling the three properties of the asynchronous motor, and it also achieved better dynamic motor behavior, speed without overtaking, and good load disturbance rejection, which proves the high performance of these developed IANNs.
Análise do conforto térmico para os meses de abril e outubro da Vila de Alter do Chão, Santarém/PA
Authors: Martins Edson Agnaldo , Gomes Ana Carla , Leitão Elias , Almeida Domingas , Raiol Adriane , Batalha Sarah Suely , Silva Glauce da , Mandú Tiago
Published: December 2024

O conforto térmico é uma condição psicológica que expressa satisfação com o ambiente onde o indivíduo está inserido, ou seja, é o parâmetro que avalia o quão agradável ou desagradável é este local. A presente pesquisa tem a finalidade de adquirir informações a respeito das condições térmicas da Vila de Alter do Chão localizada no município de Santarém-PA, a qual foi eleita como a detentora da praia de água doce mais bonita do mundo, em 2009 pelo jornal britânico The Guardian e de acordo com o Jornal “O Estado de São Paulo” e, está entre os dez melhores destinos turísticos internacionais visitados no Brasil. Diante do exposto, o estudo tem como objetivo analisar o índice de conforto térmico para os meses de abril (período mais chuvoso) e outubro (período menos chuvoso) de 2023. Os dados foram obtidos de um ponto de coleta do Projeto Rede Piloto de Inovação no Monitoramento da Qualidade do Ar: Cuidadores do Ar, instalado na Vila de Alter do Chão. O kit de monitoramento inclui o sensor de baixo custo AM2302, que mede a temperatura do ar (°C) e a umidade relativa do ar (%), com intervalos de medições de quatro em quatro segundos. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva e o Índice de Temperatura e Umidade (ITU), com o auxílio do software livre R. Os resultados indicaram a ocorrência de extremo desconforto térmico em ambos os meses avaliados. Abril apresentou as médias de temperatura do ar, umidade relativa e ITU de 30,56°C, 75,78% e 29,75 respectivamente. Em outubro as médias ainda foram superiores (34,65°C, 56,85% e 31,61) devido ao mês pertencer ao período menos chuvoso da região. Os valores máximos ocorridos em outubro chamaram atenção devido a temperatura ultrapassar no dia 28 os 41°C. Ressalta-se que o extremo desconforto é prejudicial à saúde humana, além de impactar a economia local, e, devido a ocorrência das mudanças climáticas, a tendência é que o quadro de desconforto se agrave.
Performance de um sistema alternativo de monitoramento e coleta de dados meteorológicos
Authors: Andrade Allan Carlos de , Galvani Emerson , Souza Paulo Henrique de
Published: December 2024

A presente pesquisa apresenta uma proposta de inovação tecnológica que procura disseminar a estrutura de pesquisa pelos diversos municípios brasileiros através do uso de equipamentos alternativos e de baixo custo que sejam eficazes e confiáveis para a coleta e registro de dados meteorológicos. A proposta principal deste projeto é a construção de uma estação meteorológica alternativa, usando o microcontrolador Arduino UNO, com o auxílio de sensores eletrônicos que captam as variáveis atmosféricas, sendo a temperatura e umidade relativa do ar, pressão atmosférica, velocidade do vento e precipitação. Por meio da comprovação da eficácia da estação meteorológica alternativa, mediante a comparação com dados coletados por estação convencional do INMET, a partir dos índices estatísticos MAE, RMSE e R², mostrou-se possível aumentar a rede de coleta de dados atmosféricos por meio de equipamentos de baixo custo, além de auxiliar na elaboração de estratégias e diagnósticos e a implementação de planos estratégicos que venham assegurar a qualidade de vida da população.
Editorial
Authors: Kruger Eduardo
Published: December 2024

O texto apresenta o editorial do II Simpósio Brasileiro de Biometeorologia Humana.
Efecto de extractos etanólicos de Ardisia compressa Kunth y acaricidas botánicos comerciales en Tetranychus urticae (Acari:Tetranychidae)
Authors: Ruiz Sánchez Esaú , Molina Maldonado Jesús , Cua Basulto Marcos Enrique , Hernández Núñez Emanuel , Andueza Noh Rubén , Medina Dzul Kati
Published: December 2024

Tetranychus urticae es una plaga polífaga que ocasiona fuertes daños a los cultivos agrícolas en México. El uso de acaricidas vegetales es una alternativa eficiente para su control y, a su vez, amigable con el ambiente.
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de extractos etanólicos (EE) de Ardisia compressa (Myrsinaceae) y acaricidas botánicos comerciales en T. urticae en laboratorio e invernadero.
En laboratorio, se trataron discos foliares de berenjena (5 cm de diámetro) sumergiéndolos por 5 segundos en los extractos y productos comerciales. En cada disco se depositaron 15 adultos, y se registró la mortalidad a las 6 y 12 horas.
En invernadero, se aplicaron los tratamientos a plantas de berenjena de dos meses de edad que previamente estaban infestadas con T. urticae. La densidad poblacional se determinó antes de la aplicación de los tratamientos y a los días 1, 2 y 3 después de la aplicación.
Los extractos etanólicos de Ardisia YRP y Ardisia CTia, así como los acaricidas a base de Zea mays y Glycine max, causaron la mortalidad más alta. De igual manera, estos tratamientos redujeron la densidad poblacional de T. urticae en invernadero.
Los acaricidas vegetales son prometedores para el manejo de la araña roja en la agricultura.