bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Campur Kode dan Alis Kode Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di SMP
Authors: Wardoyo Kalis
Published: January 2020

The research aims at 1). To describe and explain how the code and the form of code interferes in the learning process of Bahasa Indonesia, 2). Gives an overview of what factors are causing the code to be coded and mixed in code 3). Explaining whether code-coding and coding are associated with students ' achievement and level of understanding. This research uses a qualitative approach. A qualitative approach is an important approach to understanding a social phenomenon and the perspective of the individual being researched. The objective is to describe, study, and explain the phenomenon so that it can be learned and considered to help teachers and students improve the quality and outcomes of Bahasa Indonesia, especially in the school level. After the analysis of the code interfering and coding, it is hoped to assist the teacher in Indonesian language learning and students to determine the proper context in using both mother tongue and Indonesian language. If a speaker uses a language according to the context, then learning will be harmoniously intertwined between teachers and students who are taught so that they can strengthen the bonds of teachers and students and can achieve the desired learning objectives
ROBOT DETEKSI WARNA MENGGUNAKAN WEBCAME BERBASIS MIKROCONTROLLER
Authors: Setiawan Dedi
Published: January 2020

The development of technology of computer vision and image processing is currently growing very rapidly. This development is supported by advances in microprocessor technology and microelectronic developments such as WEB Camera and Digital Camera. Various applications of computer vision and image processing have been developed at this time, for example in the security system, the world of robotics, and so forth. Image processing is one kind of technology to solve the problem of image processing. In the image processing existing image is processed such that the image is easier to process. With the Webcam is expected make the object image reading system is more practical. The system uses webcams and mechanical drive which is connected to the microcontroller, so the relationship with the motor drive camera can be controlled easily and centrally in AVR AT Mega 8535 microcontroller.
Kiat Menyunting Naskah Media Daring
Authors: Putri Widia Rizki
Published: January 2020

Menulis merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan gagasan, ide, dan perasaan melalui bahasa tulis. Menulis adalah mengekspresikan atau mengungkapkan terjadinya peristiwa secara tertulis dengan memperhatikan pengorganisasian ide, ejaan, kalimat efektif, dan pilihan kata. Menyunting merupakan kegiatan memperbaiki tulisan, sederhananya yang diperbaiki meliputi ejaan, pilihan kata, dan keefektifan kalimat. Salah satu kesalahan dalam penulisan adalah kesalahan dalam berbahasa. Sebelum menyunting tulisan, penyunting harus membaca isi tulisan tersebut. Penyuntingan berfungsi membantu penulis untuk menyampaikan idenya kepada pembaca. Dalam penyuntingan naskah, ada rambu-rambu yang perlu diperhatikan penyunting naskah sebelum mulai menyunting.
PERKEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN BERJALAN ANAK USIA 9-15 BULAN YANG MENGGUNAKAN ALAT BANTU BERJALAN (BABY WALKER) DI PUSKESMAS BUNGAH GRESIK
Authors: Elisanti Alinea Dwi
Published: January 2020

Pencapaian kemampuan berjalan anak berbeda-beda, meskipun beberapa bayi sudah bisa berjalan sebelum menginjak 1 tahun, namun berdasarkan penelitian, umumnya anak dapat berjalan di rentang 12-15 bulan. Terdapat beberapa penyebab yang memperlambat kemampuan anak dalam berjalan. Di antaranya adalah kemampuan anak untuk mencoba yang rendah, bobot tubuh yang kurang atau berlebihan dan trauma yang dialami anak saat mencoba berjalan untuk pertama kalinya. Ada pula penyebab lain seperti gangguan suatu penyakit, gangguan pada saraf otak. Tapi umumnya, yang paling sering terjadi adalah stimulasi yang kurang dari orang tua, salah satunya yaitu penggunaan alat bantu berjalan (baby walker) yang sering digunakan sebagai cara orang tua agar anaknya bisa aman jika di tinggal melakukan aktifitas rumah tangga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangan motorik kasar (kemampuan berjalan) anak usia 9-15 bulan yang menggunakan alat bantu berjalan (baby walker). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar bayi yang menggunakan baby walker mengalami keterlambatan kemampuan berjalan (60%). Sehingga di sarankan untuk orang tua agar mengurangi penggunaan alat bantu berjalan (baby walker) secara terus menerus, perlu dilakukan stimulasi berjalan oleh orang tua melalui melatih anak berjalan secara langsung dengan memeganginya, membiarkan anak belajar melangkah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain dalam jarak dekat, menghindari tindakan yang menyebabkan trauma pada anak saat belajar berjalan contohnya perbuatan yang menyebabkan anak terjatuh atau teriakan yang membuat anak kaget dan menangis.
Menulis Ilmiah
Authors: Sari Ratna Intan
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini ditulis menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan tujuan 1) mengumpulkan data yang sesuai dengan pembahasan dari berbagai sumber, 2) menganalisis berbagai data tersebut dalam pembahasan, 3) menarik kesimpulan dari pembahasan. Sumber data diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, artikel, dan internet tentang keterampilan menyimak. Dalam penguasaan keterampilan berbahasa menyimak, terutama bagi siswa ketika mendapat sebuah pembelajaran tentu sangatlah penting. Dengan keterampilan menyimak yang baik, maka pemahaman akan informasi yang diperoleh akan baik pula. Dalam pelaksanaannya terhadap pembelajaran bagi siswa, masih terdapat kendala yang menghambat proses keterampilan menyimak agar dapat mencapai hasil maksimal. Hal tersebut, mejadi daya tarik penulis untuk mencari tahu rincian kendala dalam proses keterampilan menyimak bagi siswa, dengan harapan agar dapat menjadi masukan untuk berbagai pihak terkait. Oleh karena itu, penulis juga akan menjelaskan berbagai teknik efektif keterampilan menyimak terhadap pembelajaran bagi siswa yang dapat dijadikan saran atau solusi dalam mengatasi kendala keterampilan menyimak.Kata kunci: Keterampilan menyimak, pembelajaran, siswa, kendala,dann teknik efektif
Pemakaian Bahasa Iklan di Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Putri Widia Rizki
Published: January 2020

Bahasa merupakan sarana komunikasi yang digunakan untuk memberikan informasi yang berupa pikiran, gagasan, dan perasaan. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan teknologi saat ini sudah berkembang pesat sejak adanya internet. Berbagai macam teknologi beriringan masuk dan berkembang pesat di dalam kehidupan manusia. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penggunaan bahasa pada iklan di twitter. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Iklan pada media sosial diulas dengan cara mengklasifikasikan data yang diteliti yaitu mengelompokkan iklan menurut jenisnya dan menganalisis secara deskriptif bentuk diksi dan bentuk campur kode yang terdapat dalam iklan. Dewasa ini, marak iklan menggunakan media sosial karena pengguna media sosial bertambah pesat. Iklan merupakan salah satu sarana untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang produk yang bertujuan untuk menarik pembeli. Iklan disampaikan melalui media cetak, audio, maupun video yang disalurkan melalui beberapa aplikasi yang saat ini banyak digunakan masyarakat. Dalam pembuatan iklan, seharusnya memperhatikan bahasa yang digunakan, hal tersebut bertujuan agar iklan jelas, singkat, dan mudah dipahami.
TUGAS MATA KULIAH PENYUNTINGAN PENYUNTINGAN MEDIA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBINAAN BAHASA
Authors: Hidayah Yanma
Published: January 2020

Media menjadi salah satu sarana komunikasi dan sumber informasi yang paling sering digunakan oleh manusia. Fungsinya untuk memberikan informasi tentang suatu kejadian, melakukan sebuah kontrol sosial, dan menjadi sarana hiburan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka media harus dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dan bertanggung jawab sebagai salah satu sarana untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi manusia yang berkenaan dengan proses komunikasi, manajemen, pengelolaan industri, dan sebagainya. Hal ini menyangkut fungsi pembinaan bahasa. Begitu banyaknya informasi yang tersaji, namun terdapat fakta lain bahwa masih banyak orang buta informasi. Bagaimana sebuah informasi yang kita butuhkan maupun tidak sampai dihadapan kita. Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas tentang penyuntingan, yangmana menjadi salah satu proses yang harus dilalui sebelum informasi-informasi tersebut tersaji. Media dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu media cetak dan noncetak. Baik media cetak maupun noncetak, kedua-duanya mengenal adanya penyuntingan (penyuntingan naskah). Penyuntingan merupakan proses membaca, mencermati, dan memperbaiki naskah. Pada media cetak, naskah yang telah disunting kemudian akan dimuat dan diterbitkan oleh penerbit. Sedangkan pada media noncetak, naskah yang telah disunting siap untuk disiarkan oleh media audio maupun visual.Kata kunciBahasa, lisan dan tulis, penyuntingan, media cetak, media non cetak, pembinaan bahasa
Menyunting Berita Media Online
Authors: Aini Nur
Published: January 2020

Menyunting merupakan kegiatan memperbaiki suatu naskah atau bacaan agar menjadi lebih baik dan berkualitas. Kegiatan menyunting dapat dilakukan setelah adanya sebuah tulisan yang tercipta. Namun tidak semua orang dapat melakukan kegiatan menyunting sebab dibutuhkan ketelitian dan kepekaan terhadap kesalahan-kesalahan yang ada pada tulisan tersebut. Setelah penyuntingan selesai maka hasil tersebut dapat diterbitkan baik melalui media online maupun cetak. Media online salah satunya adalah berita, yang secara cepat dapat diakses oleh semua orang dengan tidak mengenal waktu dan tempat. Dalam berita yang sudah diterbitkan masih ditemukan kesalahan baik dari ejaan, tanda baca, dan lain sebagainya. Maka dari itu sangat penting setiap individu mempelajarinya terlebih dahulu sebelum terjun secara langsung di dunia penyuntingan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BAHASA GAUL SEHARI-HARI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Islamei Ulya Alicia
Published: January 2020

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi bersifat efektif, mutlak dan diperlukan setiap bangsa untuk menyampaikan gagasan, maksud dan tujuan kepada seseorang. Dalam perkembangannya bahasa telah dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal seperti media sosial. Seperti bahasa gaul, bahasa gaul ialah bahasa khas remaja yang mempunyai istilah unik (kata-katanya diubah-ubah sedemikian rupa, sehingga hanya bisa dimengerti di antara mereka) bisa dipahami oleh hampir seluruh remaja di tanah air yang terjangkau oleh media massa, istilah-istilah itu berkembang, berubah dan bertambah hampir setiap hari. Mayoritas pengguna bahasa gaul ialah remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui seberapa luas penggunaan bahasa gaul dikalangan masyarakat terutama remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penggunaan bahasa gaul itu telah mempengaruhi pemakaian ragam tulis bahasa Indonesia para remaja. Adapun ciri-ciri bahasa gaul, faktor-faktor pendukung maraknya bahasa gaul di kalangan remaja, pengaruh bahasa gaul terhadap bahasa indonesia dan dampak dari penggunaan bahasa gaul.
MENYUNTING ARTIKEL BERITA
Authors: Balqistiningtyas Hambawloh Amalia
Published: January 2020

Kebutuhan akan informasi menjadi kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat saat ini, hampir semua orang menginginkan dan membutuhkan informasi. Apalagi dengan kemajuan teknologi komunikasi sekarang yang memberikan fleksibilitas akses bagi seseorang dalam mengonsumsi informasi atau berita karena mereka dapat mengakses dari beberapa sumber dengan adanya internet. Kemajuan teknologi komunikasi berdampak pada era media massa yang semua bentuk media konvensional dapat dihubungankan melalui internet sehingga membuat media konvensional saling berintegrasi memanfaatkannya, istilahnya konvergensi media. Salah satu bentuknya adalah situs berita online Radar Jogja yang memiliki serta memberikan informasi berita khususnya di daerah Yogyakarta.
Penyuntingan Media Daring
Authors: Widayat Nida Nur Azizah Nur
Published: January 2020

Seiring perkembangan zaman, semua dapat dilakukan serba online. Teknologi semakin mudah diakses di mana saja dan kapan saja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengertian penyuntingan, bagaimana penyuntingan pada media online, apa saja kesalahan yang masih banyak ditemukan, dan bagaimana cara untuk mengatasinya. Penyuntingan sendiri dapat diartikan dengan singkat yaitu proses mengedit suatu naskah atau teks. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode konten analisis isi. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian kali ini yaitu sebuah buku berjudul Problem Bahasa Kita: Kritik Bahasa dari “Iwak Pitik” Sampai “Arus Balik” Karya Fariz Alniezar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jangka pendek, karena tidak memungkinkan jika menggunakan jangka panjang. Secara garis besar, langkah-langkah penelitian terdiri dari tiga hal, yaitu: (1) merumuskan masalah penelitian, (2) mengumpulkan data atau informasi untuk menjawab rumusan masalah, dan (3) menyajikan jawab dari rumusan masalah tersebut (Budiyono, 2017: 1).
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Berita di Media Online
Authors: Kusumaningrum Yulia
Published: January 2020

Bahasa sangat penting, karena bahasa dipakai sebagai alat untuk berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan sesama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan berbahasa pada berita online, menyebutkan dan mendeskripsikan data kesalahan berbahasa, mengetahui letak kesalahan berbahasa, dan bagaimana analisis pembenarannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah berita online. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak catat, teknik catat untuk memperoleh data dengan membaca penggunaan bahasa dan teknik catat untuk mencatat kata yang salah untuk dianalisis dan diberikan pembenarannya. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan mengenai analisis kesalahan berbahasa pada berita online dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih terdapat banyak kesalahan misalnya kesalahan penulisan kata depan, kesalahan penulisan kata, kesalahan konjungsi dan kesalahan penulisan tanda baca.
Pemakaian Bahasa Indonesia dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari di Masyarakat
Authors: Arifah Rahmawati Nur
Published: January 2020

Sebagai warga negara Indonesia, sangat bersyukur kepada Tuhan karena dikaruniai bahasa nasional yaitu bahasa Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia memiliki peran yang sangat besar bagi bangsa Indonesia, baik pada masa penjajahan maupun pada masa kini. Sebagai makhluk sosial, manusia selalu berhubungan dengan orang lain dalam menjalankan kehidupannya. Keterkaitan manusia dengan orang lain menyebabkan mereka saling berinteraksi. Dalam hal ini, peran bahasa menjadi sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia sebagai alat komunikasi. Bahasa memiliki fungsi sebagai alat penghubung antarmanusia dalam masyarakat. Penulis menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dan observasi di lingkungan masyarakat untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan dalam pembuatan jurnal ini. Data yang didapat dengan cara mengamati dan memperhatikan penggunaan bahasa di masyarakat serta membaca jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia di masyarakat. Ragam bahasa dikenal dalam bahasa Indonesia, salah satunya adalah ragam bahasa baku. Dalam berinteraksi, alat yang paling sering digunakan adalah bahasa. Kita sangat dekat dengan bahasa Indonesia. Akan tetapi, orang Indonesia belum tentu terampil menggunakan bahasa. Berbahasa Indonesia yang sesuai dengan topik pembicaraan, tempat terjadinya pembicaraan, dan siapa lawan bicara adalah berbahasa Indonesia yang baik. Bahasa Indonesia yang baik tidak selalu berbahasa yang baku. Yang perlu diperhatikan adalah pemanfaatan ragam yang tepat menurut golongan penutur dan jenis pemakaian bahasa.
Upaya Menghadirkan Laras Salendro dalam Soundscape Kehidupan Sehari-Hari guna Menunjang Mata Kuliah Sistem Notasi Di Prodi Karawitan
Authors: S Mustika Iman Zakaria
Published: January 2020

The environment is one aspect that supports the realization of a good learning process. In the process of learning Sundanese musical art, one of the materials taught in the process was the mastery of certain sounds or sounds that certainly require auditive sensitivity. scale of salendro as one of the materials that must be mastered by students becomes one of the sounds that are actually extraneous to the ears of student's soundscape. This caused the slow acceleration of the mastery of the sound. Through efforts to condition certain environments in the context of the learning process, it becomes one of the choices that must be made especially by the students themselves. Sound environment or soundscape becomes an important issue that the writer adopts, through literature studies and descriptive analysis in the context of presenting the Salendro scale tone in the daily environment of students in order to enrich the auditive experience in order to accelerate the mastery acceleration of the sound of the salendro scale.
Penguasaan Kalimat Efektif sebagai Kunci Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis
Authors: Hidayah Yanma
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar penguasaan kalimat efektif mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Deskripsi dilakukan secara faktual, sistematis, dan akurat. Pengembangan dalam konsep yang digunakan berdasarkan pada data yang di dapat. Data diambil dari berbagai sumber penelitian yang relevan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 3 Medan dan SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta. Populasi kedua penelitian adalah siswa kelas X. Sampel pertama berjumlah 85 orang dan sampel kedua berjumlah 120 orang.Instrumen pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes. Hubungan antara penguasaan kalimat effektif dengan kemampuan menulis sangatlah ditentukan dengan bagaimana siswa menentukan kata yang tepat dalam membuat sebuah tulisan, sehingga tujuan yang terkandung dalam teks dapat disampaikan dengan baik. Kedua hasil menunjukkan hubungan positif. Artinya, penguasan kalimat efektif memberikan pengaruh pada keterampilan menulis.Dengan adanya penguasaan kalimat efektif siswa akan lebih mudah dalam menulis, dikarenakan perbendaharaan kata yang lebih luas dan dapat menetukan kata yang tepat saat menulis.Kata kunci Penguasaan kalimat efektif, peningkatan kemampuan, menulis.
Lost in the socially extended mind: Genuine intersubjectivity and disturbed self-other demarcation in schizophrenia
Authors: Froese Tom , Krueger Joel
Published: January 2020

Much of the characteristic symptomatology of schizophrenia can be understood as resulting from a pervasive sense of disembodiment. The body is experienced as an external machine that needs to be controlled with explicit intentional commands, which in turn leads to severe difficulties in interacting with the world in a fluid and intuitive manner. In consequence, there is a characteristic dissociality: Others become problems to be solved by intellectual effort and no longer present opportunities for spontaneous interpersonal alignment. This dissociality goes hand in hand with a progressive loss of the socially extended mind, which normally affords opportunities for co-regulation of cognitive and affective processes. However, at times people with schizophrenia report that they are confronted by the opposite of this dissociality, namely an unusual fluidity of the self-other boundary as expressed in experiences of ambiguous body boundaries, intrusions, and even merging with others. Here the person has not lost access to the socially extended mind but has instead become lost in it, possibly due to a weakened sense of self. We argue that this neglected aspect of schizophrenic social dysfunction can be usefully approached via the concept of genuine intersubjectivity: We normally participate in a shared experience with another person by implicitly co-regulating how our interaction unfolds. This co-regulation integrates our respective experience’s dynamical bases into one interpersonal process and gives the interaction an ambiguous second-person character. The upshot is that reports of abnormal self-other fluidity are not indicative of hallucinations without any basis in reality, but of a heightened sensitivity and vulnerability to processes of interpersonal alignment and mutual incorporation that form the normal basis of social life. We conclude by discussing implications of this view for both the science of consciousness as well as approaches to intervention and therapy.
Understanding Partisan Cue Receptivity: Tests of Predictions from the Bounded Rationality and Expressive Utility Models
Authors: Bakker Bert N. , Lelkes Yphtach , Malka Ariel
Published: January 2020

Why do citizens rely on partisan cues when forming political judgments? We assessed the relative importance of two motives for partisan cue-following using a series of survey experiments. The paper is accepted for publication in The Journal of Politics
Dissociable Effects of Age and Parkinson’s Disease on Instruction Based Learning
Authors: Parkin Beth , Daws Richard E , Neves Ines Das , Violante Ines , Soreq Eyal , Martin-Bastida Antonio , Sandrone Stefano , Roussakis Andreas Antonios , Lao-Kaim Nicholas P , Piccini Paola , Hampshire Adam
Published: January 2020

The psychological deficits associated with Parkinson’s disease vary across individuals and change across time, with implications for prognosis and treatment. Key outstanding challenges are to define the distinct behavioural phenotypes of this disorder and develop diagnostic paradigms that can assess these sensitively in individuals. In a previous study we measured different aspects of attentional control in Parkinson’s disease using an established fMRI switching paradigm (Gruszka et al., 2017). We observed no deficits for the aspects of attention the task was designed to examine; instead those with Parkinson’s disease learnt the operational requirements of the task more slowly. We hypothesised that a subset of people with early to mid-stage Parkinson’s might be impaired when encoding rules for performing new tasks. Here, we directly test this hypothesis and investigate whether deficits in instruction based learning represent a potential phenotype. Seventeen participants with Parkinson’s disease (8 male; mean age: 61.2 years), eighteen older adults (8 male; mean age: 61.3 years) and twenty younger adults (10 males; mean age: 26.7 years) undertook a simple instruction based learning paradigm in the MRI scanner. They sorted sequences of coloured shapes according to binary discrimination rules that were updated at two-minute intervals. Unlike common reinforcement learning tasks, the rules were unambiguous, being explicitly presented; consequently, there was no requirement to monitor feedback or estimate contingencies. Despite its simplicity, a third of the Parkinson’s group, but only one older adult, showed marked increases in errors, 4SD greater than the worst-performing young adult. The pattern of errors was consistent, reflecting a tendency to misbind discrimination rules. The misbinding behaviour was coupled with reduced frontal, parietal and anterior caudate activity when rules were being encoded, but not when attention was initially oriented to the instruction slides or when discrimination trials were performed. Concomitantly, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy showed reduced gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels within the mid-dorsolateral prefrontal cortices of individuals who made misbinding errors. These results demonstrate, for the first time, that a subset of early to mid-stage people with Parkinson’s have substantial deficits when binding new task rules in working memory. Given the ubiquity of instruction based learning, these deficits are likely to impede daily living. They will also confound clinical assessment of other psychological processes. Future work should determine the value of instruction based learning as a sensitive early marker of cognitive decline and as a measure of responsiveness to therapy in Parkinson disease.
Percentage and currency framing of house-edge gambling warning labels
Authors: Newall Philip Warren Stirling , Walasek Lukasz , Ludvig Elliot Andrew
Published: January 2020

All commercial gambling games are constructed so that the average gambler will lose money over time. This fact is often communicated to gamblers on virtual gambling games as the “return-to-player.” A return-to-player of 90% means that for every £100 bet, on average £90 is paid back out in prizes. In previous work, gamblers were better informed, and perceived a lower chance of winning, when this information was equivalently reframed as a “house-edge” of 10%, whereby the game keeps 10% of all money bet on average. This paper explores whether there are further risk communication advantages to using currency framing for the house-edge format, by directly stating the amount kept as: “This game keeps £10 for every £100 bet on average.” Online gamblers (N = 1,007) reported their perceived chances of winning for hypothetical games with house-edges of either 0.5%, 7.5%, or 15%, presented as either percentages or currency units. Gamblers’ perceived chances of winning were unaffected by this framing of house-edge information.
Relationship between sensitivity to temporal fine structure and spoken language abilities in children with mild-to-moderate sensorineural hearing loss
Authors: Cabrera Laurianne , Halliday Lorna
Published: January 2020

Children with sensorineural hearing loss show considerable variability in spoken language outcomes. We tested whether specific deficits in supra-threshold auditory perception might contribute to this variability. In a previous study [Halliday, Rosen, Tuomainen, & Calcus, (2019), J. Acoust. Soc. Am, 146, 4299], children with mild-to-moderate sensorineural hearing loss (MMHL) were shown to perform more poorly than normally hearing (NH) controls on measures designed to assess sensitivity to the temporal fine structure (TFS, the rapid oscillations in the amplitude of narrowband signals over short time intervals). However, they performed within normal limits on measures assessing sensitivity to the envelope (E; the slow fluctuations in the overall amplitude). Here, individual differences in unaided sensitivity to TFS accounted for significant variance in the spoken language abilities of children with MMHL, after controlling for nonverbal IQ, family history of language difficulties, and hearing loss severity. Aided sensitivity to TFS and E cues was equally important for children with MMHL, whereas for children with NH, E cues were more important. These findings suggest that deficits in TFS perception may contribute to the variability in spoken language outcomes in children with sensorineural hearing loss.
Anxiety, not regulation tendency, predicts how individuals regulate in the laboratory: An exploratory comparison of self-report and psychophysiology
Authors: Burr Daisy A. , Pizzie Rachel , Kraemer David J. M.
Published: January 2020

Anxiety influences how individuals experience and regulate emotions in a variety of ways. For example, individuals with lower anxiety tend to cognitively reframe (reappraise) negative emotion and those with higher anxiety tend to suppress negative emotion. Research has also investigated these individual differences with psychophysiology. These lines of research assume coherence between how individuals regulate outside the laboratory, typically measured with self-report, and how they regulate during an experiment. Indeed, performance during experiments is interpreted as an indication of future behavior outside the laboratory, yet this relationship is seldom directly explored. To address this gap, we computed psychophysiological profiles of uninstructed (natural) regulation in the laboratory and to conduct an exploratory analysis of the coherence between these profiles and a) self-reported anxiety and b) self-reported regulation tendency. Participants viewed negative images and were instructed to reappraise, suppress or naturally engage. Electrodermal and facial electromyography signals were recorded to compute a multivariate psychophysiological profile of regulation. Participants with lower anxiety exhibited similar profiles when naturally regulating and following instructions to reappraise, suggesting they naturally reappraised more. Participants with higher anxiety exhibited similar profiles when naturally regulating and following instructions to suppress, suggesting they naturally suppressed more. However, there was no association between self-reported reappraisal or suppression tendency and psychophysiology. These exploratory results indicate that anxiety, but not regulation tendency, predicts how individuals regulate emotion in the laboratory. These findings suggest that how individuals report regulating in the real world does not map on to how they regulate in the laboratory. Taken together, this underscores the importance of developing emotion-regulation interventions and paradigms that more closely align to and predict real-world outcomes.
Etching Methods for the Microstructural Characterization of a Heat Resistant 2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V Weld Metal
Authors: Schönmaier H. , Pölzgutter M. , Schnitzer R.
Published: January 2020

Submerged arc welded heat resistant 2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V weld metals are increasingly used for hydrocrackers and thick-walled pressure vessels in the petrochemical industry. They are exposed to high pressures and temperatures of more than 450 °C. In order to satisfy the high demands with respect to strength and toughness, they are typically subjected to a post-welding heat treatment at temperatures in the range of 691 – 719 °C. During heat treatment, a large number of changes take place in the weld's microstructure. These changes can partly be observed during a light microscope examination. Etching studies described in the literature are mostly concerned with determining phase fractions in multi-phase steels. This work shows how selective etching and precipitation etching allow for contrasting various microstructural features. While the etching solutions Klemm I, aqueous sodium metabisulfite, and picric acid are suitable for revealing the former austenitic grain structure, the dendritic solidification structure of samples in as-welded condition can be contrasted using color etching techniques according to LePera, Klemm I, and Beraha I. For an identification of changes in the shape of dendrites, it is recommended to perform picric acid etching. Color etchings according to Klemm I and LePera are recommended for revealing larger carbides, as they provide a good contrast between the carbides which appear bright, while the surrounding microstructure is colored.
Comparison of Materialographic Preparation Methods for Nickel Bicrystals to be used in Thermal Grooving Experiments
Authors: Haremski P. , Täffner U. , Wührl I. , Streeb M. , Libuda J. , Brettschneider A. , Hoffmann M. J.
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study is the optimal preparation of the surfaces of nickel bicrystals to be used in thermal grooving experiments. For this purpose, it must be ensured that the surface is smooth, flat and distortion-free in the region around the grain boundary. We will present different approaches to the preparation of a nickel bicrystal, namely mechanical, chemical and electrolytic polishing as well as ion cross-section milling. The different preparation methods will be evaluated and compared with regard to the requirements for the prepared surface and their advantages and disadvantages. In order to evaluate the quality of the prepared surface, images will be obtained using optical light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, laser scanning microscopy and atomic force microscopy. It was found that broad ion beam milling was the only method to satisfactorily meet all the criteria for the prepared surface.
Iliopsoas Abscess as the First Clinical Manifestation of Crohn’s Disease - A Rare Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Alpendre Cristiano , Waheed Abdul , Alpendre Cristiano , Huang Kai , Sijapati Nikita , Misra Subhasis
Published: January 2020

Objective: Iliopsoas abscess is a rare complication of fistulizing Crohn’s disease, which is difficult to
diagnose and manage. We report this case to alert clinicians to the diagnosis and management of this unusual
association.
Case presentation: A 31-year-old male who presented with right groin pain, and hip pain due to an iliopsoas
abscess. He was found to have iliopsoas fistula and underlying Crohn’s disease. The right iliopsoas abscess
was managed with CT guided percutaneous drainage and pigtail catheter placement and intravenous
antibiotics. The patient was started on mesalamine and prednisone. A month later, the patient became
symptomatic again and a duodenocolic fistula was found. A laparoscopic extended right hemicolectomy
with both fistulas takes-down, end ileostomy and mucus fistula were performed. Pathology revealed chronic
active Crohn’s ileocolitis. His ileostomy was reversed three months later. The patient recovered
uneventfully and was doing well after six-month follow-up.
Conclusions: Iliopsoas abscess can be a rare presentation of Crohn’s disease. Evaluation with CT imaging,
and initial management with drainage and antibiotics are recommended. Surgical intervention should be
considered early for impending arthritis.
ASPECTOS DAS MODALIDADES DIDÁTICAS NO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE BIOLOGIA
Authors: Demarchi Jeisiane Cristina , Wirzbicki Sandra Maria , Furtado Jennifer Lourdes
Published: January 2020

A utilização das Modalidades Didáticas (MDs) no ensino de Biologia proporciona ao aluno uma interdisciplinaridade com outras áreas de desenvolvimento, pois as MDs, além de facilitarem a aprendizagem do aluno, podem ser trabalhadas de diversas formas, estimulando a interação social, atividades em grupos, desenvolvimento da linguagem oral, verbal e corporal. Neste trabalho objetiva-se investigar o uso de diferentes MDs com o intuito de que os professores possam ministrar uma aula de forma diversificada, levando aos alunos conhecimentos gerais e específicos sobre determinados assuntos, fazendo com que, assim, estes assimilem os conteúdos. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir de entrevistas com professores e questionários com seus alunos na disciplina de Biologia de colégios públicos do Ensino Médio da cidade de Capanema/PR. Os dados da pesquisa foram analisados com base na Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) e trouxeram à tona a aposta de que as MDs são recursos didáticos mais apropriados para trabalhar os conteúdos em geral e promover a construção de conhecimentos científicos de forma significativa.
LANÇAMENTO HORIZONTAL COM REALIDADE VIRTUAL: JOGO EDUCATIVO PARA SMARTPHONES DESENVOLVIDO POR ESTUDANTES DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Melendez Thiago Troina , Meneses Anelise Ramires , Eichler Marcelo Leandro , Rodrigues João Pedro Cartier , Lima Yuri Ramos , Freitas Jorge Fernando Siqueira
Published: January 2020

:  Neste trabalho mostraremos um objeto virtual de aprendizagem desenvolvido por um grupo de estudantes do curso técnico em informática integrado ao ensino médio do Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense – Campus Bagé. Trata-se de um jogo de lançamento horizontal de projéteis direcionado para o ensino de física, cujo processo de modelagem é descrito e ilustrado visando contemplar as pesquisas iniciais, escolha de layout e interface, detalhes da jogabilidade em dispositivo portátil e os diferenciais do uso dos óculos de realidade virtual. Considerando que um dos propósitos do nosso projeto de pesquisa[1] é analisar a viabilidade da produção de jogos digitais pelos alunos da educação profissionalizante, e diante do indicativo de potencial pouco explorado que pode confrontar algumas das principais problemáticas associadas à incorporação das tecnologias móveis na educação básica, os resultados apontam que devemos continuar fomentando o talento dos jovens desenvolvedores da área de informática.

[1] Projeto de pesquisa intitulado Análise e Desenvolvimento de Jogos Digitais para a Educação em Ciências, registrado na Pró-reitoria de Pesquisa, Inovação e Pós-graduação do IFSul sob o número PE02160816/124.
CONCEPÇÕES DOS BOLSISTAS DO PIBID/URI/MATEMÁTICA SOBRE O PLANEJAMENTO: ALGUNS DESAFIOS
Authors: Prestes Rosangela Ferreira , Kaiber Carmen Teresa
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo apresenta-se a análise de duas das atividades realizadas no âmbito de uma pesquisa de doutorado, a qual foi desenvolvida com um grupo de bolsistas do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), subprojeto Matemática, da Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões (URI), campus de Santo Ângelo/RS. Tais atividades foram desenvolvidas com objetivo de identificar e analisar como este programa tem contribuído no processo de formação docente dos bolsistas, quando estes realizam um planejamento de ações para o ensino da Matemática. A pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo e os dados produzidos foram analisados considerando os aportes da Análise Textual Discursiva. Resultados apontam que ações desenvolvidas no programa proporcionaram aos acadêmicos, além de momentos de discussão e reflexão, o reconhecimento da importância do planejamento no trabalho docente e de como futuros professores de Matemática ir formando uma postura em relação a Matemática a ser levada para as salas de aula, bem como com relação aos caminhos metodológicos para essa ação.
AS AÇÕES DOCENTES EM UM PROJETO INTERDISCIPLINAR NAS AULAS DE CIÊNCIAS NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL.
Authors: Pommer Wagner Marcelo
Published: January 2020

Este texto descreve os resultados de uma pesquisa-ação que objetivou analisar algumas práticas interdisciplinaresdesenvolvidasem aula de Ciências, numa turma do 5ª ano do Ensino Fundamental. Como fator articulador do viés interdisciplinar destacamos um projeto educativo, elaborado com o intuito de abordar alguns aspectos dos impactos ambientais causados pela humanidade, tendo sido desencadeado a partir das indagações dos alunos frente à poluição causada pelo uso da gasolina e etanol, que gerou as indagações: como e quando se originou o petróleo? Esses combustíveis são produzidos industrialmente ou são extraídos da natureza?A partir de materiais do Instituto de Geociências da USP, a professora propôs que os alunos representassem alguns eventos na fita do tempo da Terra. As discussões oriundas localizaram a formação do petróleo como um recurso natural ‘não-renovável’ e fomentou comentários sobre as conseqüências atuais deste uso excessivo. A articulação interdisciplinar dos conhecimentos científicos gerou ambiente para responder as indagações dos alunos, permitindo ampliar as possibilidades de ações didáticas e revelando aspectos positivos na aproximação escola/universidade. Os registros escritos e orais efetivados e as observações que realizamos revelaram que tais ações mobilizaram recursos cognitivos, procedimentais e atitudinais dos alunos para enriquecer o repertório humano frente às questões ambientais.
CUIDADO DOMICILIAR COM SONDA DE CISTOSTOMIA SUPRA PÚBICA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Hendges Mara
Published: January 2020

Trata-se de um relato de experiência, que por objetivo descrever a vivenciada na realização de visita domiciliar a idoso com Cistostomia. O relato tem delineamento descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. As atividades foram realizadas durante o estagio supervisionado em Saúde Coletiva no periodo de período de 14 de Março a 17 de Abril de 2018, em uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) do Municipio de Santo Ângelo. . Essa situação permite refletir sobre a importância do enfermeiro realizar visitas domiciliares com o intuito de conhecer o ambiente e as condições em que os usuários da unidade residem, a fim de que as orientações possam ser prestadas conforme as condições dos usuários e/ou famílias, respeitando sua cultura, situação econômica, moral e espiritual. 
 
DISTÚRBIOS DO SONO E SUA MEDICALIZAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Aneiza Vieira , Nunes Paulo Iury Gomes
Published: January 2020

O sono é um estado fisiológico inato e recorrente do ser humano, sendo indispensável para garantir a sua qualidade de vida. Disfunções do sono podem afetar o ritmo biológico do indivíduo, implicando em vários agravos a saúde. Nesse contexto, surgem conceitos como a medicalização, buscando sanar este e outros problemas em nossa sociedade contemporânea, atribuindo caráter clínico e/ou medicamentoso aos problemas em questão. Objetivou-se neste estudo investigar na literatura científica fontes e evidências confiáveis, acerca do fenômeno da medicalização dos distúrbios do sono, realizando-se, assim, um apanhado destas informações. Para a elaboração deste estudo incluiu-se as palavras “Distúrbios”, “Medicamentos”, “Medicalização” e “Sono” nas bases de dados científicos PubMed, ScienceDirect, SciELO e Web of Science. Diante do exposto, foi possível concluir uma investigação na literatura científica, reunindo-se fontes e evidências confiáveis, acerca do fenômeno da medicalização dos distúrbios do sono, realizando-se, assim, um apanhado satisfatório dessas informações.
Воєнні (локальні) конфлікти 70-х-початку 90-х років ХХ століття в Азії, Африці та Південній Америці: проблеми пошуку в українській історичній науці 1990-х років
Authors: Поспєлов Андрій
Published: January 2020

The article reveals the general trends in the study of local-level military conflicts in Asia, Africa and South America in the final period of the Cold War in Ukrainian historiography of the 1990s. Shown are the reasons that prompted Ukrainian researchers to start researching and solving the problems of local conflicts in these regions in the first decade of the existence of independent Ukrainian historiography. The work of the main representatives of Ukrainian historiography on this issue is briefly analyzed. The main conflicts that were of interest to Ukrainian researchers of the 1990s are shown - Anglo-Argentine for the Falkland / Malvinas Islands, Indo-Pakistan, mainly in its modern course, Iraq-Kuwait, and Kurdish, Middle Eastern in all its spectrum of aspects. The main areas of research are covered - political, ethnopolitical, military, military-technical, problems of the UN and the Non-Aligned Movement, problems of peaceful and international settlement of military conflicts. Unique directions of research by Ukrainian historians and journalists regarding local conflicts of the 1970-1990s that took place in Asia, Africa and South America were revealed and shown. This is an appeal to military conflicts previously poorly studied in Soviet historiography, an attempt to create their own typology and classification system of wars and military conflicts, a study of the actions of the air forces and air defense forces and means, including on the basis of publications of direct participants in military conflicts, an analysis of other problems not previously studied in Soviet historiography, primarily of a military-technical nature.

Based on the material presented, the author concludes that the Ukrainian historiography of the 1990s was extremely optimistic in terms of studying military conflicts in Asia, Africa and South America. And its potential laid down in the indicated period was developed in the first decade of the 21st century, when this scientific direction reached the peak of its quantity and quality according to the research and published works.
Соціальне значення діяльності кримінальних департаментів головних судів Правобережної України (1797-1831 рр.)
Authors: Шевчук Андрій
Published: January 2020

The social importance of the criminal departments of the Supreme courts of Kiev, Volhynian and Podolian governorates is analyzed in the article. It was determined that the criminal proceedings were carried out by a special procedure: first, the cases came from the courts of the first instance (county courts and magistrates) for revision to the supreme court with a proposal for the judgement and a reference to the relevant laws (Lithuanian statute and Polish constitutions). After consideration in the main court, which did not take place immediately, the judgement was sent to the governor for approval. The function of executing the judgement was vested in the provincial board, which informed the Supreme Court after the fact that the original case of the decree and judgement was sent to the court of first instance.The governors advocated that absolutely all matters fall under their jurisdiction. In formal legal proceedings, the return of cases without approval was explained by the lack of the necessary documents. The authorities demanded that the  departments immediately resolve the cases of the detainees, but part of them waited for a judgement for years. An indicator of the effectiveness of criminal departments was the number of cases considered. Institutions were overworked, including being forced to correspond with other institutions. An analysis of the statistics of the criminal and temporary departments of the Volyn Supreme Court for the period from 1797 to 1826 indicates a low crime rate. The system of punishment was particularly cruel and included, in addition to the usual prison terms, corporal punishment, and exile to Siberia, financial penalties (fastening), conscription or something. The activities of the criminal departments allowed minimizing political tension: the Polish nobility, fully controlling land relations and county courts, resigned themselves to Russian domination, which allowed the Russian Empire to establish itself in the region. It is obvious that the activity of the judiciary allowed to keep the crime rate under control and not to allow a sharp increase in the number of crimes. The coming to power of Nicholas I in the conditions of centralization policy meant the termination of cooperation with the elites. The supreme power demanded obedience from all classes, so after the Polish uprising of 1830–1831 the course was taken to eliminate all regional differences, especially in the judicial sphere. On the other hand, prior to the transformation of the Supreme Courts in 1831, the previous work of the criminal departments of the Kyiv and Volyn Supreme Courts was highly appreciated.