bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitalisation of the Teaching and Learning for International Students in Higher Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Huynh Thinh , Tran Ly Thi
Published: August 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, digitalisation in the international higher education sector was underlined by migration to online delivery across different educational contexts. However, research into the execution of digitalisation together with its impacts on the teaching and learning of international students in higher education is scattered and fragmented. This study aims to systematically review articles related to these topics based on a four-step refined process: initial search, filtering, screening, and in-depth review. Thirty-five identified articles were used to examine (1) the main forms of digitalisation of teaching and learning for international students, (2) the digitalization-related experience of international students in learning, (3) the opportunities of digitalisation of teaching and learning for international students and (4) the challenges of digitalisation of the teaching and learning for international students. Based on the findings, we discuss the implications of capitalizing on digital technologies and refining pedagogies in online and blended modes of delivery.
ЗАПОЗИЧЕННЯ ЯК ХУДОЖНІЙ І ТЕХНІЧНИЙ ПРИЙОМ СТВОРЕННЯ АРТ-МЕМІВ
Authors: Білик Анна Анатоліївна , Чепелюк Олена Валеріївна
Published: August 2023

Інтернет меметика є предметом вивчення багатьох зарубіжних та вітчизняних науковців. Попри широке використання мемів у масовій культурі досі це явище науково не осмислене. Більшість публікацій спрямованих на дослідження природи мемів, їх функціонування в Інтернеті. Однак, створення мемів на основі творів мистецтва в цифровій культурі дослідниками не розглядалося належним чином. Мета публікації полягала у з’ясуванні ролі запозичення у створенні арт-мемів, заснованих на мистецьких творах. Методологія. На різних етапах дослідження авторками використовувався такий корпус наукових методів: термінологічний метод для аналізу застосованих понять і термінів; феноменологічний; а також історично-описовий метод. Контекстуально-аналітичний метод сприяє аргументованому розкриттю проблематики публікації. Стаття ґрунтується на принципах системного та культурологічного аналізу. Результати. Сучасні дизайнери нерідко вдаються до запозичення творів мистецтва під час створення мемів. Так арт-меми набувають популярності у сучасній цифровій культурі. Інструментом зображення обирають загальновідомі твори мистецтва, так порушують політичні, військово-політичні, екологічні, соціально-побутові, екологічні проблеми. Гумор є іманентною складовою мему, тому не випадково відомі твори мистецтва піддаються трансформації, зокрема реміксуванню. В основі реміксування лежить ігровий підхід до оригінального тексту, що це не слід ототожнювати з компілюванням і плагіатом. Використання класичних творів мистецтва в цифровій культурі, по-перше, знайомить глядача з історією мистецтва, принаймні так інформує і дає посил до ознайомлення з культурною традицією, по-друге, пафос академізму для масової культури є основою для реалізації пародійних, іронічних намірів сучасного автора. Наукова новизна. Порушено проблему створення арт-мемів через послідовну художню практику реміксування, як одну з провідних у сучасній цифровій культурі. Практична значущість. Матеріали дослідження мають концептуальне значення для подальшого усвідомлення ролі реміксування для створення мемів. Отримані результати можуть використовуватися програмістами і дизайнерами для удосконалення програм, роблячи їх простими і доступними в засвоєнні, що загалом стимулює розвиток і інтерес до мему як явища культури.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ДОПОВНЕНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ДЛЯ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ДИЗАЙНЕРСЬКОЇ РОБОТИ ПРИ ПРОЄКТУВАННІ ІНТЕР’ЄРУ
Authors: Бойко Валерія Андріївна
Published: August 2023

Мета роботи: визначити потенціал використання технології доповненої реальності в дизайні інтер’єру. В статті проаналізовані можливості даної технології, особливості застосування в проєктній практиці дизайнера, проблеми з впровадженням та шляхи їх вирішення. Методологія роботи побудована на застосуванні комплексного підхода, що дозволив врахувати різні аспекти означеної проблеми: від психологічних (особливості сприйняття), проєктних (напрями застосування) – до технічних (аналіз засобів та можливостей). Для проведення дослідження були залучені загально-наукові методи та спеціальні у відповідності до характеру питання та поставленого завдання. Наукова новизна полягає у визначенні можливостей застосування технології доповненої реальності з метою оптимізації процесів проєктування в роботі дизайнера інтер’єрів. Висновки. Доповнена реальність є сучасним інструментом дизайн проєктування, що дозволяє оптимізувати різні етапи роботи у загальному процесі. Завдяки активному розвитку цифрових технологій можливості моделювання та візуалізації 3D-об’єктів постійно розширюються, технологія стає доступнішою широкому загалу. При цьому слід розрізняти особливості застосування її проєктувальниками та замовниками, споживачами. Поширення набуває створення різних додатків для представлення меблів, аксесуарів, деталей просторового рішення в певному інтер’єрі чи екстер’єрі. Але це дуже обмежений напрямок застосування доповненої реальності, що в першу чергу використовують виробники та продавці цих предметів. В проєктній роботі доповнена реальність полегшує спілкування с замовником та суміжниками, оскільки дає змогу максимально наочно представити проєктну ідею. Автор наголошує на необхідності більш детального розгляду можливостей використання доповненої реальності безпосередньо в проєктній роботі дизайнера, оскільки моделювання в такому ракурсі дає змогу швидше приймати рішення – розроблювати та оцінювати різні варіанти. Таким чином, технологія доповненої реальності має значні переваги перед віртуальною реальністю, та має всі шанси на панування в просторі дизайн-проєктування інтер’єрів. Ключові слова: доповнена реальність, дизайн інтер’єру, 3D-візуалізація, оптичний трекінг, інтеграція в реальне середовище, маркери.
ІСТОРИКО-МИСТЕЦЬКИЙ АСПЕКТ ПОХОДЖЕННЯ ТЕРМІНУ «ПЛАСТИЧНА АНАТОМІЯ»
Authors: Мельничук Анастасія Ігорівна
Published: August 2023

У статті розглянуто особливості становлення пластичної анатомії в історико-мистецькому аспекті. Метою статті є формулювання чіткого визначення понятійного апарату терміну «пластична анатомія» у його історико-мистецькому вимірі, періодизація та порівняння дефінітивних етапів його становлення упродовж кількох століть західно-європейської історії; встановлення генеалогічного пріоритету терміну та його актуалізація на наступний період. У ході виконання дослідження було використано значний комплекс методологічних підходів і практичних методів із розуміння генези і розвитку пластичної анатомії, розглянутої в історико-культурному та історико-мистецькому аспекті. Основним стосовно розробки змісту дослідження став історико-мистецький підхід, у змісті якого були застосовані методи, у тому числі, зі сфери спеціальних історичних дисциплін. Застосування цих методів розширює поле можливостей із адекватного розуміння генези і розвитку усіх мистецьких компонентів креації та застосування різнопланових творінь зі сфери пластичної анатомії. Автором вперше здійснено етимологічний аналіз та уточнення походження терміну «пластична анатомія», пов’язаного з поняттями «пластика» та «пластичність». Проаналізовано історичні аспекти становлення та розвитку пластичної анатомії як особливої складової образотворчого мистецтва, окреслено етапи її історичного розвитку. Залучено до аналізу раритетні, раніше не оприлюднені в Україні матеріали, зокрема із німецького політико-культурного життя ХІХ століття. У результаті аналізу доступних нам бібліографічних джерел можна стверджувати, що охоплююча цим питанням проблематика є новою для сучасного українського мистецтвознавства; порушена нами проблема визначає необхідність проведення комплексного історико-мистецтвознавчого дослідження в галузі пластичної анатомії.
Response to My Commentators
Authors: Whitman James Q.
Published: August 2023

In this brief response, I concede that Professor Farmer is right to say that the dark side of penal modernism may deserve more attention than I give it, but maintain that there was a certain moral courage even in the darker claims of the movement. In response to Professor Brown I argue that the doctrinal failure of retributivism in contemporary American criminal law is a disaster foretold by the legal realists; and while I admit the force of his pessimism about the future of penal modernism in America, I insist that law teachers still have some hope of inculcating thoughtful professional attitudes in their students.
Realism’s Illusions
Authors: Brudner Alan
Published: August 2023

This review essay argues that Hanoch Dagan’s self-styled via media between functionalism and formalism is functionalism in another guise, not the synthesis it claims to be. More specifically, it examines Dagan’s claim to have vindicated, from a realist perspective, what may be called the three autonomies: judge-made law’s autonomy vis-à-vis politics, legal theory’s autonomy vis-à-vis other disciplines that study law, and private law’s autonomy vis-à-vis public law. And it argues in each case that the autonomy Dagan believes he has vindicated is illusory.
In Defense of Embedded Atomism: A Reply to Critics
Authors: Brudner Alan
Published: August 2023

This short article responds to the five critiques of the revised edition of The Unity of the Common Law that appear in this issue of Critical Analysis of Law. Three themes emerge from this response. One is that private law’s autonomy is justified by the need for a sphere of atomism within the total public life sufficient for the dignity of the human individual. Another counters critiques of the possessive individualism upon which private law rests by arguing that its excesses are removed as the dignity in owning becomes integrated into the larger life sufficient for dignity. A third disputes the claim that transactional law’s unity is rendered utopian or defunct by the present disorder in civil society.
The Judicialization of Police
Authors: Knapp Aaron T.
Published: August 2023

This article contends that the origins of judicial review under the United States Constitution lay not in the common law, nor in “judicial duty,” natural law, popular sovereignty, or written constitutions, but rather in police powers handed down from the monarchial tradition conceived as a constituted government’s inherent prerogative of self-preservation. Nationalists at the Federal Convention in 1787 wanted to give Congress such a prerogative in the form of an unqualified preemptive negative on state legislation. They did not succeed. Yet with the adoption of the Supremacy Clause, the superintending police powers originally embodied in the congressional negative devolved on the judicial department and, ultimately, the Supreme Court. Questions remained whether the Court could in fact exercise such powers consistent with Article III’s jurisdictional limitations and, later, the Eleventh Amendment’s bar on state suability. With these questions in mind, the analysis devotes special attention to the first case in which the Supreme Court struck down a state law under the Supremacy Clause: Ware v. Hylton (1796). The article concludes, however, that the judicialization of police at the American founding would find its most potent historical expression in the Court’s prospective remedial powers over state enforcement officials first reserved by the Marshall Court and later confirmed in Ex Parte Young (1908).
Jewish Law, Hasidic Lore, and Hollywood Legend: The Cantor, the Mystic, and the Jurist
Authors: Cooper Levi
Published: August 2023

Cantor Yossele Rosenblatt was offered an opportunity that would make any performer swoon: a star role in the ground-breaking film The Jazz Singer (1927). Yet Rosenblatt refused this artistic opportunity of a lifetime. This paper contextualizes Rosenblatt’s baffling decision, by exploring one possible relationship between the arts and law; in this case--the art of storytelling and the Jewish legal system. The study demonstrates where the two pursuits tread separate, unlinked paths to a common end. This vector is refracted through the lens of liturgical performances outside the religious synagogue service; specifically the propriety of cantorial concerts featuring prayers from the High Holy Days. This issue is addressed in legal writing and in storytelling, each modality using its own tools to tackle the trend. It is noted that legal systems without effective enforcement mechanisms--such as Jewish law in the late modern period--could use arts as compensatory media for achieving societal order. More significantly, however, arts and law are not umbilically connected; each cultural creation independently strives to fashion society.
When Law Goes off the Rails: or, Aggadah Among the iurisprudentes
Authors: Bryen Ari Z.
Published: August 2023

The Roman jurists still tend to be read in isolation from their surrounding milieu. This article suggests a way of thinking about them as being in conversation with different constituencies within the Empire who competed with jurists to offer their own contributions to the body of law. In this article, I outline some select moments when jurists acknowledged those competing voices, if only to reject them. To do so, I adapt some recent work from the study of Talmud to read these moments as interruptions within an otherwise staid world of jurisprudence. Specifically, I argue that we might productively think of these moments as “aggadah.”
Law, Empire, and the Making of Roman Estates in the Provinces During the Late Republic
Authors: Eberle Lisa Pilar
Published: August 2023

This paper studies the implication of law in the Roman imperial project. It uses the creation of the legal framework for how Romans could acquire landholdings in the provinces of the Greek East in the second and first centuries BC as a case study in order to propose an alternative to the top-down/bottom-up dichotomy that characterizes prevailing approaches. By tracing the different legal arenas in which this framework was developed--Roman jurisprudence, provincial edicts, the senate in Rome--and the different social groups that participated in developing this framework in these arenas--Romans in the provinces, the members of Greek cities there, and Rome’s political elite--this study reveals law in the empire as a site of political debate, not between ruler and ruled, but between several competing groups that used law to shape and contest what the empire should mean for them.
Jewish Law and Litigation in the Secular Courts of the Late Medieval Mediterranean
Authors: Lauer Rena N.
Published: August 2023

Although medieval rabbinic law generally forbade Jews from suing their co-religionists in state courts, this practice was widely accepted among some Mediterranean Jewish communities. This study focuses on one such community, the Jews of Venetian Crete’s capital city of Candia, during the century following the Black Death (ca. 1350-1450). Court records indicate that Candiote Jews quite often sued each other in Venice’s colonial courts. Unlike many other medieval Jewish communities, the rabbinical leadership of Candia took this intra-Jewish litigation as a given. Moreover, these leaders themselves accessed Venetian justice to sue fellow Jews. Among the factors that motivated Jewish use of the Venetian court was a special accommodation given to Cretan Jews: when litigation in the colonial court dealt with Jews’ marriages or divorces, judges were obligated to adjudicate according to Jewish law. Many Candiote Jews utilized this personal law privilege, and the Venetian court actively implemented it. The Catholic judges of the colonial court in Crete learned about Jewish law mostly from the litigants themselves, and not from a panel of rabbinic experts, giving these Jewish litigants significant agency in shaping not only the outcome of their marriage and divorce cases but also the government’s understanding of Jewish law.
Consent in Roman Choice of Law
Authors: Sullivan William P.
Published: August 2023

No problem of Roman historiography currently draws more attention among ancient historians than the role of Roman law in the administration of the Roman Empire. In studying this role, historians have explored the techniques that the Roman jurists used to expand the application of Roman law to address the new problems that arose in provincial administration. This essay, by contrast, suggests that the jurists took equal pains to restrict the use of Roman law, preserving space for the application of non-Roman legal traditions. It does so by describing the Roman jurists’ approach to choice of law. In resolving choice-of-law problems, the jurists consistently applied what this essay calls a principle of consent: the applicable law in a given proceeding is the law to which the parties have consented by participating in its creation. The jurists’ writings on choice of law manifested a sustained effort to limit the reach of Roman law within the empire.
Religious Liberty and American Power
Authors: Mahmood Saba
Published: August 2023

In her review of Anna Su’s Exporting Freedom, Saba Mahmood explores the United States’ promotion of religious liberty domestically and abroad, in the process asking if the two notions are ultimately interdependent and related.
That Brutal Uncivilizer of Nations
Authors: Bartelson Jens
Published: August 2023

Civil Wars: A History in Ideas by David Armitage is a pioneering inquiry into the intellectual history of the concept of civil war from the Romans to the present day. It makes a great point in showing how civil war has been redefined for different strategic purposes across the ages, and how such instrumentalization has influenced the outcomes of battles and the content of historical narratives. Yet however mutable the divide between civil and international war is made to appear in this account, I argue that the drawing and redrawing of this divide would merit more attention if we want to come to terms with those conflicts in the past when it had not yet been articulated, and those conflicts in our present when it is in the process of being dissolved.
New Economic Analysis of Law: Beyond Technocracy and Market Design
Authors: Pasquale Frank
Published: August 2023

This special issue on New Economic Analysis of Law features illuminating syntheses of social science and law. What would law and economics look like if macroeconomics were a concern of scholars now focused entirely on microeconomics? Do emerging online phenomena, such as algorithmic pricing and platform capitalism, promise to perfect economic theories of market equilibrium, or challenge their foundations? How did simplified economic models gain ideological power in policy circles, and how can they be improved or replaced? This issue highlights scholars whose work has made the legal academy more than an “importer” of ideas from other disciplines—and who have, instead, shown that rigorous legal analysis is fundamental to understanding economic affairs.The essays in this issue should help ensure that policymakers’ turn to new economic thinking promotes inclusive prosperity. Listokin, Bayern, and Kwak have identified major aporias in popular applications of law and economics methods. Ranchordás, Stucke, and Ezrachi have demonstrated that technological fixes, ranging from digital ranking and rating systems to artificial intelligence-driven personal assistants, are unlikely to improve matters unless they are wisely regulated. McCluskey and Rahman offer a blueprint for democratic regulation, which shapes the economy in productive ways and alleviates structural inequalities. Taken as a whole, this issue of Critical Analysis of Law shows that legal thinkers are not merely importers of ideas and models from economics, but also active participants, with a great deal to contribute to social science research.
Sex Wars as Proxy Wars
Authors: Gruber Aya
Published: August 2023

The clash between feminists and queer theorists over the meaning of sex—danger versus pleasure—is well-trodden academic territory. Less discussed is what the theories have in common. There is an important presumption uniting many feminist and queer accounts of sexuality: sex, relative to all other human activities, is something of great, or grave, importance. The theories reflect Gayle Rubin’s postulation that “everything pertaining to sex has been a ‘special case’ in our culture.” In the #MeToo era, we can see all too clearly how sex has an outsized influence in public debate. Raging against sexual harm has become the preferred weapon of those attacking heterogenous power differentials. Focusing on sex, advocates wage proxy wars for other values, from equality in professor-grad student relationships to gender diversity on corporate boards. However, when we have our sex blinders on, it is difficult to seek remedies to—or even see—the problems for which sexual harm stood in as a proxy. In this essay, I make the case that combining queer-theoretical methods with a distinctly sex-indifferent stance brings a useful perspective to some of the thornier aspects of the contemporary debate over sex regulation.
What’s News?
Authors: Madison Michael J.
Published: August 2023

This review of Will Slauter’s Who Owns the News? (2019) highlights three ways in which its history of copyright in news tracks and illustrates key themes in the history of cultural policy. One is how copyright law and journalistic style co-evolved, confirming the attributes of modern journalism itself and deploying style as a device for defining the scope of news producers’ legitimate copyright claims. In the news, as elsewhere in copyright, exclusivity and genre largely co-created each other. Two is how the labor and skill of individual human producers of knowledge are often hidden amid prominent debates about relationships between the circulation of knowledge and financial investments in systems of knowledge production. Reporters and photographers, as modern human creators of the news, are often missing from this history. Three is how the history of copyright in news is told largely with reference to organization of producers, distributors, readers, and users in collective settings. Copyright and cultural policy often develop and are best understood in terms of the roles of formal and informal groups.
Queer Modernist Weapons of the Weak
Authors: Herring Scott
Published: August 2023

This review of Jill Richards’s The Fury Archives: Female Citizenship, Human Rights, and the International Avant-Gardes situates the text within recent strains of queer modernist studies as well as longstanding theorizations of queer resistance. Closely reading one of Richards’s primary case studies, Claude Cahun, I argue that The Fury Archives patterns its thinking off of anthropologist James C. Scott’s concept of “weapons of the weak.” As a key critical analytic for LGBT/queer studies, these modes of defiance course through Richards’s activist monograph via both its modernist content and its scholarly form.
A “Public” Journey Through COVID-19: Donald Trump, Twitter, and the Secrecy of U.S. Presidents’ Health
Authors: Fenster Mark
Published: August 2023

Donald Trump ignored numerous governance norms in his one term as U.S. President, especially those that prescribe disclosure of official and personal financial information. His brief period of illness from COVID-19, which he broadcast to the world via his Twitter account, revealed the complexity of Trump’s relationship to the concept and norms of transparency that presume information’s necessity for a functional and accountable state. At the same time that Trump offered little in the way of coherent and authoritative information about his health, he also provided an enormous amount of seemingly “inside” and direct accounts of the progress of his illness—indeed, much more than tradition and law appeared to require. This incident epitomized both Trump’s distinct, populist approach to transparency and transparency’s limitations as a concept of democratic governance.
Generating Comparison-in-Law: Embodied Epistemologies, For the Love of Knowledge
Authors: Brayson Kimberley
Published: August 2023

This paper introduces the concept of embodied epistemologies in comparative law and reimagines comparative law as a space of unbounded knowledge production without political end. Drawing on feminist, decolonial and undisciplined gestures this paper interrogates the questions of who, where, when and why in relation to comparative law to expose the coloniality and gendered logic of comparison. To move beyond this, the paper proposes philosophies of comparison-in-law as a fecund intermediary generative milieu, building on Eros. The paper explores intergenerational exchange and kaleidoscopic comparison as knowledge generating. Through the everyday object of the chair, the paper interrogates comparative law’s relation to power to understand futures of comparative law in relation to the historical contingencies that contour it. Comparative law is thus understood as reflexive, embodied, constituted through numerous plural “projects” and driven by a philosophical and epistemological curiosity to question everything. This reveals comparative law to be much more than a “discipline.” Rather it is understood as a doing, an oscillating body of philosophical projects in law that overlap and diverge to enhance knowledge of law and society without seeking to have the last word. Building on embodied philosophies, the paper argues for transformation through embodied epistemologies that expose the fallacy of the separation of knowledge and experience in law and provide a space for reimagining encounters and others in law.
For Every Rat Killed
Authors: Toussaint Etienne C.
Published: August 2023

If my grandmother had survived the sickness of old age and were alive to witness the economic injustices wrought by capitalist culture, what would she think? If my grandmother were alive to observe familiar technologies for exterminating household pests—surveillance, capture, imprisonment, disposal—being increasingly aimed toward low-income Black communities, what would she believe? If my grandmother were alive to discover, in the palm of her hands, a digital platform for spreading information (and misinformation) to the masses and painting new futures into the minds of lawmakers and politicians, what would she say? Studies have shown that low-income individuals are more likely to suffer physiological and psychological harms than middle- and high-income individuals due to the substandard conditions of their communities. Yet, such indignities are justified by market opportunities to grasp for better—to take “personal responsibility” and “pull yourself up by the bootstraps”—even when the process of grasping for upward social mobility inflicts its own trauma. This Essay explores the trauma of grasping for better in the United States where wealth inequities only seem to be getting worse. In so doing, it considers whether capitalism’s competitive and individualistic culture—a spirit that thrives on the exploitation of the weak to further the capital accumulation of the strong—not only normalizes violence as a mechanism for social mobility but sews division and strife where alternative futures, perhaps even Afro-futures, might finally set us all free.
Mediating Non-Persons: On Daniel Heller-Roazen’s Absentees
Authors: Purdon James
Published: August 2023

Daniel Heller-Roazen’s Absentees: On Variously Missing Persons (2021) develops a general theory of the “nonperson” through critical and philological analysis of legal, theological, and literary texts. This review-essay engages with Heller-Roazen’s arguments firstly by considering how social and political constructions of personhood and nonpersonhood have been mediated by processes and artifacts that are historically and culturally specific. Acknowledging the specificity of such forms is, the essay argues, of crucial importance if we are to understand historical and cultural differences in the allocation of both personhood and nonpersonhood. In its final part, the essay turns from historical specifics to the somewhat more abstract question of future persons, in order to consider how Heller-Roazen’s theorization of nonpersonhood might inform contemporary debates about the ethical claim of future generations to the attention and care of present societies.
Faktor Keluarga Ibu Terhadap Rerata Berat Bayi Lahir Berdasarkan Karakteristik Rumah Tangga di Indonesia (Analisis Data Ifls 5)
Authors: Putra Onetusfifsi , Rimonda Rubi , Fadillah Mardi , Kusumawardani Eva Flourentina , Siahaan Perry Boy Chandra , Saputra Firman Firdauz , Paradhiba Meutia
Published: August 2023

Salah satu indeks yang dapat menggambarkan maternal (ibu), kematian bayi dan tingkat kesejahteraan suatu masyarakat adalah Berat Bayi Lahir. Pada tahun 2013 UNICEF angka BBLR di Indonesia mencapai angka 10,2 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk efek interaksi antara karakteristik rumah tangga dengan lingkungan terhadap rata-rata berat bayi lahir di Indonesia. Sebuah study srossectional dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis data survei dari IFLS 5 di Indoensia. Variabel yang diukur adalah berat bayi lahir, kemiskinan, sanitasi, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan. Data di analisis secara univariat dan multivariat dengan regresi linear ganda. Hasil analsiis dalam penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Pendidikan dan pekerjaan merupakan factor risiko terhadap rerata berat bayi lahir. Sedangkan pendidikan merupakan faktor dominan terhadap rata-rata berat bayi lahir pada keluarga. Oleh karena itu, perbaikan pendidikan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam memperbaiki dan mengoptimalkan bert bayi lahir di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Berat badan lahir, pendidikan, status bekerja, faktor ibuOne of the indices that described of maternal mortality, infant mortality, and the welfare of a community was birth weight. In 2013, according to UNICEF that rate of low birth weight LBW in Indonesia was 10.2 percent. This study aimed to examine the effect of maternal factors like  household and neighborhood characteristics on average birth weight in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted by analyzing survey data from IFLS 5 in Indonesia. Variables measured were birth weight, poverty, sanitation, anemia, working status, and education. Data was analyzed univariately and multivariately with multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis in this study found that education and occupation are risk factors for average birth weight, while education was the dominant factor for average birth weight in families. Therefore, improving education is one of the efforts in improving and optimizing the birth weight of babies in IndonesiaKeywords: Birth weight, education, working status, maternal
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial terhadap School Well-Being pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Sofia Melda , Purba Widya Arfani
Published: August 2023

School well-being adalah penilaian peserta didik mengenai keadaan sekolah yang mencakup perangkat yang ada di sekolah seperti having, loving, being dan health. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan dukungan sosial terhadap school well-being pada peserta didik yang berbasis pesantren. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Skala Dukungan Sosial dan Skala School well-being. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap school well-being dengan p<,05.Kata Kunci: Siswa, Dukungan Sosial, School Well-Being.School well-being ia an assessment of students about the state of the school which included all the instrument in the school namely having, loving, being dan health. This study aims to examine connect between social support with school well-being in integrated Islamic Boarding School student. The collected data used Social Support Scale and School Well-Being Scale. The result showed is a role social support toward school well-being with p<,05.Keywords: Student, Social Support, School Well-Being.
Analisis Penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Virus Covid-19 di Tempat Kerja (Studi PT. Midas Multi Industri)
Authors: Sinaga Asina Br , Ginting Rapael , Ginting Johannes Bastira , Siahaan Perry Boy Chandra , Putra Onetusfifsi , Fadilah Mardi
Published: August 2023

Penyakit Covid-19 menjadi bahaya kerja baru bagi pekerja, dalam penanggulangan bahaya penyebaran Covid-19 ditempat kerja pemerintah melalui Surat Edaran Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Nomor M/3/HK.04/III/2020, dan Surat Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/328/2020 mengarahkan agar adanya integrasi protokol kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19 ditempat kerja dengan K3 perusahaan. Dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan ditempat kerja masih ditemukan berbagai pelanggaran. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan dan mengidentifikasi SMK3 dan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan ditempat kerja PT. Midas Multi Industri. SMK3 dan program K3 PT. Midas Multi Industri sudah dirancang sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 ditempat kerja, pekerja yang melanggar beberapa aturan yang diberikan disebabkan tidak terbiasa dengan penetapan budaya baru dilingkungan kerja. PT. Midas Multi Industri perlu melakukan sosialisasi lebih mendalam kepada pekerja dan menetapkan sanksi terhadap pelanggaran aturan protokol kesehatan ditempat kerja.Kata kunci: SMK3, K3,Covid-19, Protokol KesehatanThe Covid-19 disease has become a new work hazard for workers, in overcoming the danger of spreading Covid-19 in the government's workplace through Circular Letter of the Minister of Manpower Number M/3/HK.04/III/2020, and Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number HK.01.07 /MENKES/328/2020 directs the integration of the Covid-19 prevention health protocol in the workplace with the company's K3. In the application of health protocols in the workplace, various violations are still found. The study was conducted using qualitative-descriptive research methods, the purpose of this study was to describe and identify SMK3 and the implementation of health protocols in the workplace of PT. Midas Multi Industries. SMK3 and PT. Midas Multi Industries has been designed in accordance with health protocols to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in the workplace, workers who violate some of the given rules are not accustomed to establishing a new culture in the work environment. PT. Midas Multi Industries need to conduct more in-depth socialization to workers and set sanctions for violations of health protocol rules in the workplace. Keywords: SMK3, K3, Covid-19, Health Protocol.
Etnograafiapärandi määratlemisest ja kogumisest Eesti muuseumides
Authors: Reidla Jana , Kõresaar Ene , Jõesalu Kirsti
Published: August 2023

This article examines how Estonian museums understand ethnographic heritage. More specifically, it is an attempt to answer the questions of how the concept of ethnographic heritage is made visible through museums’ various practices. An analysis of what criteria museums use when assigning objects to ethnographic collections is submitted as well as a description of what dilemmas they face when making a choice, and how these dilemmas are resolved in practice. It was demonstrated that assigning objects to ethnographic collections has been and continues to be a cognitive and subjective activity. What has served as the main ethnographic criteria is the object’s social origin (a farm environment, which is contrasted with the urban and manor milieu) and the method of production — manual production and the use of traditional work methods, which is contrasted with factory production and store-bought goods. Museums that focus on the way of life of an ethnic or social group rely on their own set of defining principles, as do those whose permanent in situ exposition dictates the ethnographic content in a more classical sense (farm and open-air museums). At the same time, the simultaneous use of disparate criteria has led to different results in practice. The effort to define ethnographic heritage as dating from the first quarter or first half of the 20th century has resulted in a "special treatment" of newer hand-made objects in museums with ethnographic collections. This mainly affects the placement of contemporary textile handicrafts in an ethnographic collection. Faced with the build-up of problematic choices, some museums have "frozen" their ethnographic collections, while others have adopted a dual attitude to previously set temporal and other criteria of ethnographicity. When assembling and organizing collections, museums are looking for ways to bypass the narrow boundaries previously set for ethnographic heritage and are attempting to view everyday culture as a whole. One such practice is the formation of a separate textile collection. Thus, ethnographic heritage (ethnographic object) is a changeable construction not only from the perspective of modern ethnological science, but also from the perspective of museum practice. Explicit collecting principles have an impact on the museums’ collection practices, or more generally, what kind of heritage is being created for the future. At the same time, less formal trends, such as the difficulty of collecting objects from recent history, or the special importance of stories in assessing the value of an object, or the lack of specialists working with collections and poor storage conditions are all important factors in the creation of future heritage. The subject of auxiliary collections and replicas is also of much greater significance in the practice of museum work than it appears from the formulated collection policy.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Makanan Jajanan Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di SDN Pisangcandi 1 Kota Malang
Authors: Maemunah Neni , Perwiraningtyas Pertiwi , Ningrum Paula Tri Pusaka
Published: August 2023

Meskipun nilai gizi yang terkandung dalam makanan jajanan umumnya rendah dan kualitas keamanan pangannya sering menjadi perhatian, namun anak-anak pada usia sekolah sangat menyukainya. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk memastikan pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan berbasis video terhadap kesadaran siswa tentang makanan jajanan. Pretest - Posttest Control Group adalah desain penelitian Quasy eksperimental yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 65 responden selama bulan Desember di SDN Pisangcandi 1 Malang, sebanyak 56 responden dipilih secara acak untuk dijadikan sampel penelitian. Kuesioner tentang pengetahuan makanan jajanan digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data dengan memberikan video pendidikan kesehatan tentang makanan jajanan, dengan durasi waktu 5 menit, dan 3 kali pemberian dalam 2 minggu. Uji homogenitas marginal (nilai p 0,05) digunakan dalam analisis data. Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan melalui video nimasi, hampir semua responden pada kelompok perlakuan memiliki hasil yang berada pada kategori sangat baik, sedangkan hampir semua responden pada kelompok kontrol memiliki hasil yang berada pada kategori kurang baik sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil uji homogenitas marginal menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan video terhadap pengetahuan makanan jajanan pada anak usia sekolah pada kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai (p=0,000). Untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan metode lain, agar dapat lebih mempengaruhi anak dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk makanan jajanan.
Coking of gas turbine lubrication oils at elevated temperatures
Authors: Juarez Raquel , Petersen Eric L
Published: August 2023

Over the last several decades, turbine efficiency has improved significantly, resulting in higher turbine operating temperatures that negatively affect the lubricating oil circulating through the system. Exposure to high temperatures results in oil degradation and the eventual formation of solid deposits in the oil which greatly limit the oil’s ability to reduce wear and cool the turbine components. An experimental apparatus was designed and built to allow for the studying and better understanding of this phenomenon. The apparatus consists of a flow loop with a heated test section through which the oil is pumped. The oil that comes into contact with the hot surfaces degrades and forms solid deposits. As time passes, the deposit buildup decreases the heat transfer that occurs at the test section. The bulk oil temperatures into and out of the test section are used as indicators of the deposit induction time and buildup rate, and the deposits may be analyzed at the end of the experiment. Air or an inert gas may be used to pressurize the system up to 69 bar, while test section surface temperatures may be as high as 650°C. Data from one of the initial tests performed with the apparatus using a gas turbine lube oil are included in this paper. The test resulted in the clear formation of solid deposits on the heated surfaces and in the data that show the decrease in the bulk oil temperature over time due to their formation. Assembly and testing of the apparatus have been completed, and it is now fully operational and ready for future studies on lubricating oil thermal degradation and oxidation.
Controle químico da broca-do-abacate (Stenoma catenifer) utilizando diferentes doses de deltametrina
Authors: Pasquini Rafael Gelio , Colella Julio Cesar Tocacelli
Published: August 2023

O abacate é um dos principais frutos produzidos no estado do Paraná. Sua produção é dependente de inúmeros fatores, onde o controle da broca do fruto apresenta grande destaque. O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o percentual de controle da broca do fruto do abacateiro, utilizando o princípio químico deltametrina. Foram utilizados 4 tratamentos sendo: T1= testemunha sem aplicação; T2= 100 ml de Decis® 25 CE ha-1; T3= 200 ml de Decis® 25 CE ha-1 (recomendação do produto para broca dos frutos (AGROBAYER, 2020); e T4= 300 ml de Decis® 25 CE ha-1, e 5 repetições inteiramente ao acaso. Foram avaliados em 5 contagens, contendo 4 frutos por contagem, o percentual de frutos com sinais do ataque da broca do fruto em cada repetição, totalizando 20 frutos analisados por repetição. Os resultados mostraram diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos, concluindo-se que o tratamento T3, utilizando a dose recomendada de 200 ml de Decis® 25 CE ha-1 apresentou o melhor percentual de controle com menor custo de aplicação.
Desempenho da cultura do milho em solos condicionados com turfa e extratos turfosos com e sem inoculação de Azospirillum, sob diferentes doses de adubação nitrogenada em cobertura
Authors: Xavier Josiane Marcelo , Picoli Marcelo
Published: August 2023

A cultura do milho tem como característica ser uma grande removedora de nitrogênio presente no solo, sendo que usualmente requer o uso de adubação nitrogenada em cobertura para complementar a quantidade suprida pelo solo. Uma alternativa para minimizar as perdas e diminuir os custos é a aplicação de substancias húmicas, como a turfa, no solo e com associação de bactérias com capacidade de fixação biológica do nitrogênio. O estudo foi realizado na safra agrícola de 2020/2021 por meio do cultivo do milho safrinha, hibrido Status Viptera 3, na cidade de Terra Rica-PR, com delineamento experimental com blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições de 8 tratamentos distintos. Ao realizar a análise de variância para os resultados obtidos, observou-se que não ocorreram diferenças significativas nos parâmetros analisados (produtividade, peso de grãos por planta, altura de planta, altura de inserção da primeira espiga, massa de mil grãos e índice de espigas), apesar de outros estudos relatarem incrementos na produção.
Omics data integration in computational biology viewed through the prism of machine learning paradigms
Authors: Fouché Aziz , Zinovyev Andrei
Published: August 2023

Important quantities of biological data can today be acquired to characterize cell types and states, from various sources and using a wide diversity of methods, providing scientists with more and more information to answer challenging biological questions. Unfortunately, working with this amount of data comes at the price of ever-increasing data complexity. This is caused by the multiplication of data types and batch effects, which hinders the joint usage of all available data within common analyses. Data integration describes a set of tasks geared towards embedding several datasets of different origins or modalities into a joint representation that can then be used to carry out downstream analyses. In the last decade, dozens of methods have been proposed to tackle the different facets of the data integration problem, relying on various paradigms. This review introduces the most common data types encountered in computational biology and provides systematic definitions of the data integration problems. We then present how machine learning innovations were leveraged to build effective data integration algorithms, that are widely used today by computational biologists. We discuss the current state of data integration and important pitfalls to consider when working with data integration tools. We eventually detail a set of challenges the field will have to overcome in the coming years.
Perfluorocarbons: A perspective of theranostic applications and challenges
Authors: Kakaei Nasrin , Amirian Roshanak , Azadi Mehdi , Mohammadi Ghobad , Izadi Zhila
Published: August 2023

Perfluorocarbon (PFC) are biocompatible compounds, chemically and biologically inert, and lacks toxicity as oxygen carriers. PFCs nanoemulsions and nanoparticles (NPs) are highly used in diagnostic imaging and enable novel imaging technology in clinical imaging modalities to notice and image pathological and physiological alterations. Therapeutics with PFCs such as the innovative approach to preventing thrombus formation, PFC nanodroplets utilized in ultrasonic medication delivery in arthritis, or PFC-based NPs such as Perfluortributylamine (PFTBA), Pentafluorophenyl (PFP), Perfluorohexan (PFH), Perfluorooctyl bromide (PFOB), and others, recently become renowned for oxygenating tumors and enhancing the effects of anticancer treatments as oxygen carriers for tumor hypoxia. In this review, we will discuss the recent advancements that have been made in PFC’s applications in theranostic (therapeutics and diagnostics) as well as assess the benefits and drawbacks of these applications.
Identifying underlying individuality across running, walking, and handwriting patterns with conditional cycle–consistent generative adversarial networks
Authors: Burdack Johannes , Giesselbach Sven , Simak Marvin L. , Ndiaye Mamadou L. , Marquardt Christian , Schöllhorn Wolfgang I.
Published: August 2023

In recent years, the analysis of movement patterns has increasingly focused on the individuality of movements. After long speculations about weak individuality, strong individuality is now accepted, and the first situation–dependent fine structures within it are already identified. Methodologically, however, only signals of the same movements have been compared so far. The goal of this work is to detect cross-movement commonalities of individual walking, running, and handwriting patterns using data augmentation. A total of 17 healthy adults (35.8 ± 11.1 years, eight women and nine men) each performed 627.9 ± 129.0 walking strides, 962.9 ± 182.0 running strides, and 59.25 ± 1.8 handwritings. Using the conditional cycle-consistent generative adversarial network (CycleGAN), conditioned on the participant’s class, a pairwise transformation between the vertical ground reaction force during walking and running and the vertical pen pressure during handwriting was learned in the first step. In the second step, the original data of the respective movements were used to artificially generate the other movement data. In the third step, whether the artificially generated data could be correctly assigned to a person via classification using a support vector machine trained with original data of the movement was tested. The classification F1–score ranged from 46.8% for handwriting data generated from walking data to 98.9% for walking data generated from running data. Thus, cross–movement individual patterns could be identified. Therefore, the methodology presented in this study may help to enable cross–movement analysis and the artificial generation of larger amounts of data.