bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Membaca dan Gaya Belajar Siswa Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris di SMA Santa Maria Cirebon
Authors: Dwi Nopiyadi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar 1) Pengaruh kebiasaan membaca dan gaya belajar siswa terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris di SMA Santa Maria Cirebon, 2) Pengaruh kebiasaan membaca terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris di SMA Santa Maria Cirebon, dan 3) Pengaruh gaya belajar siswa terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris di SMA Santa Maria Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey. Sampel berukuran 90 siswa yang dipilih secara random dari seluruh siswa kelas X, XI, dan XII di SMA tersebut . Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2019 sampai  November 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes, penyebaran angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui metode regresi sederhana dan regresi ganda. Uji statistik dipergunakan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kebiasaan membaca dan gaya belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris di SMA Santa Maria Cirebon. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung 16,147 > Ftabel 3.10. 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kebiasaan membaca dan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris di SMA Santa Maria Cirebon. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig.0,019 < 0,05 dan thitung 2,394 > ttabel 1.98. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya belajar siswa terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris di  SMA Santa Maria Cirebon. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung 5,068 > ttabel 1.98
Peningkatan Hafalan Asmaul Husna Melalui Strategi Bernyanyi Pada Siswa SD Plus Muhammadiyah Subulussalam Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Mawardi  , Sri Indayani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membentuk siswa SD Plus Muhammadiyah Subulussalam Kota Subulussalam agar memiliki akhlak atau sifat seperti yang terdapat dalam makna yang terkandung dalam Asmaul Husna, bukan berarti memiliki sifat yang persis dengan sifat Allah. Akan tetapi dapat mencontoh, sebatas memiliki akhlak atau sifat yang memiliki kesamaan dengan bobot yang berbeda dengan sifat pengasih Allah, meski memiliki nama yang sama. Metode bernyanyi dapat  meningkatkan prestasi tersebut karena siswa kreatif dan merasa senang dalam belajar, serta ikut bertanggungjawab akan suksesnya pembelajaran. Bahwa penerapan startegi bernyanyi dalam pembelajaran memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan minat siswa terhadap pelajaran karena kegiatan berpuat kepada siswa (student oriented) dan bukan bersifat pada guru (teacher oriented). Hasil penelitian meninjukkan bahwa strategi bernyanyi  dalam pembelajaran dalam Asmaul Husna memiliki peningkatan hafalan siswa dibuktikan pada pra siklus 45% , pada siklus I adalah 70% sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 90%.
Kontribusi Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dan Implementasi Pengembangan Diri Terhadap Motivasi Kerja
Authors: Ruhita
Published: August 2024

Persoalan penting yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia pada saat ini adalah kualitas sumber daya manusia dan mutu pendidikan. Salah satu faktor utama yang sangat menentukan dalam meningkakan mutu pendidikan adalah tersedianya guru profesional yang mampu melaksanakan tugas pembelajaran dengan penuh tanggungjawab. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mendukung terbentuknya tanggung jawab guru dalam pembelajaran adalah adanya motivasi kerja. Banyak faktor yang berkontribusi pada motivasi kerja. Agar lebih fokus melalui penelitian ini ingin mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi kepemimpinan transformasional dan implementasi pengembangan diri baik secara individual maupun simultan terhadap motivasi kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket skala Likert, terhadap 60 orang guru. Pengolahan hasil penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi. Uji signifikansi menggunakan uji-F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat kontribusi positif kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap motivasi kerja guru.  (2) Terdapat kontribusi positif implementasi pengembangan diri terhadap motivasi kerja guru.  (3) Terdapat kontribusi positif kepemimpindiri secara simultan terhadap motivasi kerja guru.  Bertolak dari kondisi tersebut penulis menyarankan, pertama bahwa untuk memaksimalkan motivasi kerja guru dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki beberapa dimensi kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah yang cenderung belum optimal, terutama menyangkut dimensi meningkatkan kemampuan dan dimensi mempercayai orang lain. Dalam hal ini penulis menyarankan agar kepala sekolah lebih banyak memberikan kewenangan melalui pendelegasian wewenang kepada guru. Apabila pendelegasian wewenang berhasil diharapkan kepercayaan pada guru lebih meningkat. Kedua, dalam rangka meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru masih ada yang perlu dikembangkan dalam hal implementasi pengembangan diri terutama menyangkut pengetahuan tentang organisasi kependidikan dan perasaan adanya diskriminasi dalam implementasi pengembangan diri melalui pencerahan pada rapat rutin internal sekolah dengan materi wawasan keorganisasian kependidikan dan kriteria pelaksanaan pengembangan diri.
Manusia Sebagai Subjek dan Objek Pendidikan (Analisis Semantik Manusia dalam Filsafat Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Redmon Windu Gumati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan kajian bahwa manusia sebagai makhluk yang berakal budi (mampu menguasai makhluk lain), dikaji dari sudut pandang filsafat, tentang hakekat (esensi) manusia, yang diselidiki melalui tiga langkah, yaitu: etimologi, materialisme, dan humanisme. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah pendekatan kualitatif naratif yaitu sebuah pendekatan penelitian yang menggunakan diskripsi-deskripsi baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan sumber data dalam proses penelitian ini adalah menggunakan dokumentasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan mansuia sebagai subjek dan objek pendidikan melalui analsis semantik manusia dalam filsafat pendidikan islam. Setelah dilakukan penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa manusia merupakan satu hakekat yang mempunyai dua dimensi, yaitu dimensi material (jasad) dan dimensi immaterial (ruh, jiwa, akal dan sebagainya). Yang mana, unsur jasad akan hancur dengan kematian, sedangkan unsur jiwa akan tetap dan bangkit kembali pada hari kiamat
Pembelajaran Materi Volume Prisma Segitiga Dan Tabung Model Kooperatif Stad Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahayu Sri
Published: August 2024

Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang bagaimana mengimplikasikan matematika di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kurangnya kesiapan siswa untuk mengikuti pelajaran matematika dan kurangnya kemampuan matematika guru, menjadi kendala di dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi, bentuk RPP dan skenario pembelajaran Matematika di kelas V SD Negeri 003 Gunung Kijang, dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran STAD, dengan tahapan sebagai berikut; (1) Guru membentuk kelompok, anggotanya 4 orang secara heterogen; (2) Guru menyajikan pelajaran; (3) Guru memberi tugas pada kelompok untuk dikerjakan oleh anggota-anggota kelompok. (4) peserta didik yang bisa mengerjakan soal, menjelaskan kepada anggota kelompok lainnya sehingga semua anggota dalam kelompok itu mengerti. ; (5) Guru memberi kuis kepada seluruh peserta didik. Pada saat menjawab kuis tidak boleh saling membantu. (6) Guru memberikan penghargaan kepada kelompok yang memiliki nilai/poin; (7) Guru memberikan evaluasi; (8) Penutup. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan diterapkannya model pembelajaran koopratif STAD, dapat membuat siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran. Metode sebuah penelitian adalah langkah ilmiah untuk mendapatkan data dengan tujuan dan kegunaan tertentu. Maka dalam melakukan penelitian peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian model Model Kooperatif Stad.
Peningkatan Minat Membaca Dan Menulis Al-Quran Siswa Melalui Metode Demonstrasi
Authors: Kamisah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kualitas pembelajaran di Kelas IV.C SDN 001 Bintan Utara semester II tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 pada materi pokok membaca dan menulis Al-Quran belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai rata-rata tes yang kurang dari nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal/KKM (75) yang telah ditentukan, yaitu dari jumlah siswa 23 hanya 10 siswa saja yang sudah tuntas atau memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), sedangkan 15 siswa yang lain memperoleh nilai kurang dari KKM, dan setelah di rata-rata dari 48 siswa diperoleh nilai rata-rata 74. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam pada materi pokok membaca dan menulis Al-Quran siswa Kelas IV.C semester II SDN 001 Bintan Utara tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil nilai rata-rata ulangan harian yang mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini tampak dari nilai rata-rata hasil tes pra siklus 74 dengan presentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 68%, sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil tes siklus I 79 dengan presentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 73%, dan nilai rata-rata hasil tes siklus II 84 dengan presentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 90%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam pada materi pokok membaca dan menulis Al-Quran siswa Kelas IV.C semester II SDN 001 Bintan Utara tahun pelajaran 2018/2019
Keefektifan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Pohon Pintar PPKN Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Abd. Manan
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif Pohon Pintar PPKn dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di SMK N 1 Konawe, 2) untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif Pohon Pintar PPKn dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di SMK N 1 Konawe, 3) untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kelemahan penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif Pohon Pintar PPKn dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di SMK N 1 Konawe. Desain penelitian eksperimen untuk menjawab rumusan masalah nomor 2. Sampelnya 36 siswa kelas X AP 1 sebagai kelas kontrol, 36 siswa kelas X AP 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen, 36 siswa kelas XII AK 2 sebagai kelas uji coba. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan teknik tes kognitif. Validitas yang digunakan adalah validitas isi.  Terdapat dua variabel yaitu  variabel  bebas  adalah  media Pohon Pintar PPKn sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu prestasi belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan  uji  t-tes  dua  sampel.  Hasil yang diperoleh dalam  penelitian  ini  menunjukan  bahwa  media Pohon Pintar PPKn efektif digunakan, hal tersebut didasarkan pada tercapainya indikator-indikator pembelajaran yang efektif. Indikator-indikator tersebut adalah: a) pengorganisasian pembelajaran dengan baik, b) komunikasi secara efektif, c) penguasaan  dan  antusiasme  dalam  mata  pelajaran,  d)  sikap  positif  terhadap peserta didik, e) pemberian ujian dan nilai yang adil, f) keluwesan dalam pendekatan pembelajaran, dan g) hasil belajar peserta didik yang baik.  Media Pohon Pintar PPKn mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dilihat dari hasil uji t-test yaitu t hitung tidak berada pada interval -1,9966 < -13,510 < 1,9966 sehingga menolak Ho dan menerima Ha yang artinya terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar secara signifikan. Rata-rata Postes 86,57 jauh lebih tinggi dari rata-rata Prates 66,48 maka dapat disimpulkan media Pohon Pintar PPKn mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Selain meningkatkan prestasi belajar juga meningkatkan kreatifitas, keaktifan, dan kerja sama antar siswa
Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Interaktif Terhadap Pengaruh Globalisasi Mata Pelajaran PKN
Authors: Agustina
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran di SD Negeri 9 Moramo Utara khususnya kelas IV pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan tentang Pengaruh Globalisasi, penguasaan materi masih sangat rendah atau belum berhasil dengan baik. Model Pembelajaran Interaktif merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran aktif yang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk membagi ide-ide, mempertimbangkan jawaban yang paling tepat dan menjawab pertanyaan secara lisan sehingga menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri siswa dalam mengemukakan ide atau jawaban di depan kelas.  Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Mendeskripsikan Model Pembelajaran Interaktif, Meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa  pada pembelajaran PKn dan Membangun motivasi siswa agar aktif dalam proses pembelajaran tentang Pengaruh Globalisasi.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus perbaikan pada materi pokok Pengaruh Globalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa presentase ketuntasan belajar rata-rata siswa meningkat dari  17% pada Prasiklus menjadi  46% pada siklus 1 dan 96%. Nilai Prestasi Belajar rata-rata siswa juga meningkat dari 58,75 prasiklus menjadi 69,04 siklus 1 dan 81,67 pada siklus 2.  Penggunaan Model  Pembelajaran  Interaktif  dapat  memotivasi   belajar   siswa   dengan    baik serta  meningkatkan keaktifan, kreatifitas dan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PKn tentang pengaruh globalisasi
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Metode Diskusi
Authors: I Nengah Widiarsa
Published: August 2024

Masih banyak mata pelajaran yang belum sepenuhnya dikuasai siswa sesuai dengan standar kompetensi yang diharapkan, SD Negeri Amertasari di kelas IV terutama dalam mata pelajaran PKn tentang sistem pemerintahan desa dan kecamatan dengan penguasaan materi masih rendah, hal ini dapat dilihat dari rata-rata pencapaian nilai ketuntasan dengan tingkat ketuntasan 8%. Dari jumlah 31 siswa yang mendapat nilai lebih dari 75 hanya 6 siswa. Tujuan Penelitian Ini Adalah Adalah Mendeskripsikan dan Menganalisis Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Diskusi Dalam Pembelajaran Pkn Terutama Materi Sistem Pemerintahan Desa Dan Kecamatan. Aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan sesuai skor rata-rata nilai siklus I  2,58 dengan kategori cukup menjadi 3,07 pada siklus II dengan kategori baik. Adapun aktivitas guru pada tabel 4.4, siklus I skor 2,31 dengan kategori cukup menjadi 3,14 dengan kategori baik pada siklus II. Hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran PKn siklus I dan II mengalami peningkatan yaitu rata-rata skor siklus I  67,4 menjadi 81,3 pada siklus II. Dari olah data siklus I jumlah siswa yang tuntas 16 atau 47,6%  mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II  berjumlah 32 atau 94,12%. Prosentase Keberhasilan Belajar siswa berada pada rentang ≥ 80% dengan kriteria sangat tinggi dan Pencapaian Tujuan  Belajar siswa pada rentang 85 – 100 % dengan kriteria berhasil dengan sangat baik (A). Penggunaan Metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa karena siswa terlibat langsung dalam pembelajaran, hal ini dapat dilihat dari keantusiasan siswa dalam diskusi. Demikian pula Penggunaan media pembelajaran akan membuat kegiatan belajar mengajar lebih menarik. Sehingga akan mendorong minat siswa untuk belajar sehingga dapat meningkatkan penguasaan materi pelajaran
The Effectiveness of Graphic Providers In Teaching Text Verbs of Accounts (Quasi Experimental Study In Public Junior High Schools)
Authors: Alfrida Randeabang
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted under the considerations of the observation in SMPN 20 Kendari that many students found difficulties in understanding vocabulary. The objectives of this study were to find out the significance of the use of the graphic organizers on vocabulary achievement and to find out whether the use of graphic organizers  for  teaching  vocabulary  of  recount  text  is effective  to  the  eighth graders of SMPN 20 Kendari. To  gain  the  objectives,  the  writer  did  a  quasi  experimental  research  by using non- randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were the students in class 8A and 8H of SMPN 20 Kendari. 8A was the control group and 8H was the experimental group. In this study, the writer gave the  students  pre-test,  treatment,  and  post-test.  The  pre-test  was  given  to  both groups using the same instrument. They were asked to answer some questions of vocabulary test. The treatment was given in three meetings. The treatment in the experimental  group  was  using  graphic  organizers,  while  the  treatment  in  the control group was lecturing. The post-test was conducted after the treatment given to  both  groups  using  the same  instrument as  the  pre-test  but  the  position of question numbers were reshuffled. The result of the analysis using t-test showed that the experimental group got better score than the control group. In the pre-test, the average score of the experimental group was 68.87 and the control group was 68.39. In the post-test, the  average  score  of  experimental  group was  83.55  and  the  control  group  was 74.52. tTe result of the t-test was 2.14 and t-table was 2.00. It means that the t- value was higher than t-table (2.14>2.00). In conclusion, graphic organizers were effective to improve students‟ mastery of vocabulary in recount text. Moreover, the writer hopes that the other English teachers would use graphic organizers as one of strategies in teaching vocabulary.
Preferensi Pemilihan Susu Formula Bayi 0-6 Bulan dengan Metode AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)
Authors: Ayunda Nisa
Published: August 2024

In the world of mothers, the selection of formula milk as a substitute or companion for breast milk is very important because good nutrition is needed to support the baby's growth period. Meanwhile, now there are many choices of formula milk that have various benefits for each brand that are tailored to the needs of babies. Seeing these problems, this study offers a solution for choosing infant formula using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. In this study, the selection of formula milk was determined as a goal that looked at 4 criteria of carbohydrates, protein, fat, and calcium and used 11 brands of formula milk as an alternative. By carrying out the stages of completion using the Analytic hierarchy process AHP method, it was found that Organic Baby & Me milk was milk with the highest reference level of 43%.
Analisis Kebutuhan Buku Ajar Bahasa Inggris dalam Materi Pembelajaran Tingkat SMK Jurusan Teknik Komputer Jaringan
Authors: Sutarji Sutarji
Published: August 2024

The systematization of books (teaching materials) so that students can use them to achieve learning objectives. Teachers must have the ability to develop teaching materials according to the needs of students. Lack of textbooks in teaching at the SMK level, especially English textbooks. The purpose of this study was to identify some data and the match between the content in English textbooks and the needs of students at SMK 1 Gondang, Nganjuk. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Collecting data through interviews and questionnaire surveys on students and literature review. The population and sample in this study were grade X students and English textbooks for SMK. It can be seen that the needs of SMK students majoring in Network Computer Engineering related to learning English are in accordance with the existing KD SK in accordance with the knowledge learned in Network Computer Engineering. Based on the results of interviews, it was stated that the needs of SMK students majoring in TKJ in English are those who introduce the industrial world a lot, the ability to communicate in the general and industrial environment, and are familiar with vocabulary, especially terms, procedures, and the competence of SMK majoring in Network Computer Engineering in general. The description above shows that students' expectations and learning situations can build English language learning in meeting the needs of students effectively. The needs of SMK students majoring in TKJ for those related to learning English are in accordance with the existing KD SK and in accordance with the knowledge learned in TKJ.
Efektivitas Kahoot dalam Pembelajaran Daring Mata Kuliah Kanji Terhadap Mahasiswa Bahasa Asing Terapan
Authors: Alfarisy Fitri , Jannati Amelia , Amalia Alifina Hamidah , Siagian Mutiara Risko
Published: August 2024

Lecturer learning of Applied Foreign Language students by using a learning kahoot application that presents a quiz in it. Explaining the effectiveness of kahoot media in online lectures for Applied Foreign Language students. This research is a quantitative research with survey method. Methods Survey research deals with questions about one's own beliefs and behavior. Based on the descriptions that have been submitted including: a) Students know what a kahoot application is; b) 70% of students consider kahoot important in learning kanji; c) Overall, most of the students are satisfied with the Kahoot application; d) The learning model with kahoot media produces a positive influence on the concept of student understanding. As the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the use of the Kahoot application is quite effective in improving the understanding of kanji courses for Applied Foreign Language students, the application of the Kahoot application is better when learning online in improving the understanding of kanji courses.
Inovasi Program Sakera Mesem dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Nadiatussilmi Nadiatussilmi , Hayat Hayat , Anadza Hirshi
Published: August 2024

This research is a significant research in selecting the idea of ​​implementing policies related to the improvement of a Sakera Mesem program and the constraint factors that led to the idea of ​​regulating the quality of population document services at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Sampang Regency. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the innovations of the Sakera Mesem program in improving the quality of public services at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Sampang Regency. In this study used qualitative research methods, qualitative research methods are research that analyzes something that appears in the field, data collection techniques used are interviews and observations and documentation. From the results of the discussion, it can be obtained the results of research that analyzes the development of the "Sakera Mesem" program of the Dispenduk Capil of Sampang Regency which has been applied and realized properly and correctly in its implementation to improve services for the community. Based on this, there are 6 theories of service standards seen from the side of community services to support the realization of the "Saekera Mesem" program, namely service procedures, completion time, service fees, service products, places and supporting tools and professionalism of service personnel, but there is an analysis The obstacle is internet services that are not adequate as a whole and there is an analysis of assistants, namely facilities taken from village income sources, namely PCs, scanners and printers, recording devices, internet and operators, and there are allocation funds from the government in implementing this program. So, it can be said that Sakera Mesem's innovation is of high quality, seen from the standard of service provided to the community, which is maximal and meets the specified service quality criteria.
Pengaruh Self-Regulated Learning dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Perilaku Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa
Authors: Robbi Fathoni Achmad , Indrawati Erdina
Published: August 2024

Academic procrastination is a behavior carried out by students in the form of delaying work both to start and complete assignments for rational reasons, this can have a negative impact on achievement and also students' mental health. Academic procrastination is caused by several factors such as low self-regulated learning and achievement motivation and is moderated by social media addiction. This study aims to determine the effect of self-regulated learning and achievement motivation on academic procrastination, as well as the moderating effect of social media addiction. Participants in this study amounted to 134 students of SMPN class VIII, consisting of 54 boys and 80 girls with an age range of about 13 to 15 years. Data collection in this study used four scales, namely the academic procrastination scale, achievement motivation scale, academic self-regulated learning scale, and social media addiction scale. The academic procrastination scale has 17 items with a different power of 0.331-0.763 and a reliability of 0.907. The achievement motivation scale has 22 items with a different power of 0.337-0.740 and a reliability of 0.895. The academic self-regulated learning scale has 22 items with a power difference of 0.309-0.836 and a reliability of 0.928. The social media addiction scale has 5 items with a discrepancy of 0.371-0.556 and a reliability of 0.792. The data in this study were analyzed using the structural equation model technique. The results showed that 1) there was an effect of self-regulated learning on academic procrastination (p values ​​0.00<0.05); 2) there is no effect of achievement motivation on academic procrastination (p values ​​0.243 <0.05); 3) social media addiction did not affect the relationship between self-regulated learning and academic procrastination (p values ​​0.90<0.05); 4) social media addiction affects the relationship between achievement motivation and academic procrastination (p values ​​0.015<0.05).
Penerapan Model Altman Z-Score Dalam Memprediksi Potensi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Veron Vebrianty Soputan Jesyca
Published: August 2024

The failure of a company from external factors that affect the company's condition as happened in 2020, the largest decline occurred because Indonesia was hit by the corona virus outbreak (COVID-19) which had a negative impact on the economy, including the growth of the domestic automotive market. The demand for the product decreased, and the production process of the producers was disrupted and even suffered losses. Analysis of the company's financial statements is very important to minimize the risk of company bankruptcy. The potential for bankruptcy can be identified early using a predictive model that can provide early warning for companies formulated by several experts, one of which is the Altman Z-Score. This study aims to determine the results of bankruptcy analysis in automotive sub-sector manufacturing companies and their components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020 with the Altman Z-Score prediction model. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research. This study uses secondary data from 12 company financial statements with modified Altman Z-Score model analysis techniques. The results of research conducted on 12 automotive and component sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020 using the Altman Z-Score research model on average show that the 12 companies studied are in the safe zone.
The Influence Of Adding Superplasticizer With Time Interval And Variation Of Water Reduction On The Early Strength And Workability Of Concrete
Authors: Frediyansyah Mochammad Tommy , Sukamta Sukamta , Sulistyowati Rizki Aulia , Umam M.Muhtajul , Lie Han Ay
Published: August 2024

Acceleration of early strength of concrete can be obtained by reducing water in the concrete mixture followed by addition of superplasticizer. The application of the addition of superplasticiser to water-reduced concrete mixtures requires innovation in providing a time lag to produce good workability. This study analyzes the effect of giving a time delay when adding superplasticizer followed by reducing water with certain variations on the workability and early strength of concrete. The results of this research are very important for the concrete industry with the purpose of shortening the removal time of formwork and optimizing the construction process. Water cement ratio is adjusted by reducing its volume by a fraction of 10% to 30%, superplasticizer 1% to the weight of cement is added in two stages, during the initial mixing and after one or two hours afterwards. 0.3% retarder was added to control homogeneity during mixing. The test results concluded that the reduction of water that provided the highest increase in concrete compressive strength at 4 days was LN25-1 of 21.94 MPa (87% of the design compressive strength) and LN20-2 of 19.12 MPa (76% of the compressive strength plan). The optimal amount of water reduction at the initial age of the concrete is 20 – 25% of the design water weight. Giving a time lag does not reduce the increase in concrete strength due to the addition of superplasticizer.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN BONGGOL JAGUNG MENJADI JAMUR BONGGOL DI DESA JAMBESARI
Authors: Qoidul Khoir
Published: August 2024

Weevil mushrooms are a type of mushroom that has high economic value and is very promising as a source of income for mushroom farmers. As the demand for humpback mushrooms increases, business opportunities for humpback mushrooms have high prospects. Based on this, there is a need to empower the community regarding the production or cultivation of Weevil Mushrooms in Jambesari Village. The aim of this service program is to provide education and assistance to the Jambesari Village Community regarding how to cultivate humpback mushrooms from the process of preparing ingredients to the process of harvesting humpback mushrooms. This tuber mushroom cultivation business is used to improve the community's economy and make it a superior product. The results of community service in the production of tuber mushrooms are: 1). Mitra was able to make a growing medium for weevil mushrooms by utilizing corn cob waste which is abundant, cheap and easy to obtain from the surrounding environment, namely corn cobs which some people throw away after going through the corn selep process 2). The creation of a community as cadres who have expertise in the tuber mushroom cultivation business. 3). Increased knowledge in the community that tuber mushroom products, apart from being able to be used to add nutrition or food menus, can also increase family income.
Pelatihan Menggunakan Aplikasi Inlis Lite Di Dinas Perpustakaan Daerah Praya
Authors: Munzani Munzani  , Hasyim Asyari
Published: August 2024

The use of application technology in modern libraries has played a significant role in increasing the efficiency and accessibility of library services. This study aims to describe community service carried out through the application of the Inlist Lite application at the Regional Library. Inlist Lite is a smartphone-based application specially designed to assist users in searching, borrowing and returning books online. This journal includes a description of the implementation of the Inlist Lite application in Regional Libraries, an evaluation of the impact of using the application on library operational efficiency, as well as the benefits felt by the community in accessing library services.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan IPTEKS Guna Meningkatkan Efektivitas Promosi UMKM Kelurahan Tanggung
Authors: Cindy Aurelia Wahyudi  , Ririt Iriani Sri S  , Mohammad Wahed
Published: August 2024

Responsibility Village is one of the Villages in Kepanjen Kidul District, Blitar City. The Responsibility Village itself has several sectors that support regional economic growth, one of which is the MSMEs sector. There is no doubt that there are many MSMEs in the Responsibilities Village and they are also very diverse. But unfortunately the development and growth of MSMEs is still hampered due to the lack of understanding and awareness of MSMEs actors about the development of science and technology. It is unfortunate that because of this, many MSMEs are still lagging behind in terms of promotion and marketing of the products they have. From these problems, the idea emerged to carry out this outreach activity
Pengaruh Penanaman Modal dalam Negeri dan Modal Asing Terhadap Investasi dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Sumatra Utara
Authors: Rista Y.Lumban Gaol  , Joko Suharianto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze: (1).The effect of domestic investment) on the absorption of sectoral labor in Southeast Sulawesi Province. (2) The effect of foreign direct investment on sectoral employment in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research method used is quantitative research. Collecting data using document study techniques. The data analysis technique used was statistical descriptive analysis, and multiple regression analysis of panel data. The results of the study conclude that: (1) Domestic Investment (PMDN) has a significant and positive effect on sectoral employment in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This means that an increase in domestic investment can increase the absorption of sectoral workers in Southeast Sulawesi Province. (2) Foreign Direct Investment (PMA) has a significant and positive effect on sectoral employment in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This means that an increase in investment from abroad can increase the absorption of sectoral labor in Southeast Sulawesi Province, but the increase is relatively small.
Penerapan Disiplin Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Indomarco Prismatama Cabang Manyar Rejo
Authors: Novia Mega Putri  , Novita Rahmawati  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: August 2024

Employee performance is an important aspect in achieving company goals. Factors such as work discipline and work motivation play a key role in determining the quality of performance. This research focuses on PT. Indomarco Prismatama Manyar Rejo Branch is a consumer goods distribution company in Surabaya, Indonesia. Several problems identified included attendance not being on time, completion of work that was not on target, poor use of work equipment and a lack of discipline in work attitudes. These factors can hinder employee performance and therefore efforts are needed to increase work discipline and motivation. The literature review involves the concepts of management accounting, human resources (HR), work discipline, and work motivation to support an understanding of the factors that influence employee performance. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach. Data was collected through literature studies, including books, scientific articles and research journals as well as through interviews with PT employees. Indomarco Prismatama Manyar Rejo Branch. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively using an inductive method. The research method shows that the application of discipline and work motivation in companies needs to be improved. Employees stated that the implementation of discipline was still not strict enough and work motivation was not optimal. Based on interviews, recommendations for improvement involve clarifying work regulations, consistent supervision, fair rewards and punishments, creating a conducive work environment and employee training.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan PT Unilever Tbk
Authors: Ilma Amelia  , Syaharani Mutia Sinulingga  , Olipian Resky Pernando  , Naiya Aulia Putri  , R. Septian Armel  , Billy Nurmanto
Published: August 2024

Financial report analysis is an analysis between numbers in financial reports and other numbers that have meaning or can explain a trend or event. So in this research we aim to describe and evaluate the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. The focus of the problem discussed in this research is the condition of PT's financial performance. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. from 2020 to 2023. The analysis was carried out using index number trend series analysis for the company. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative research with a descriptive approach, through calculations of quantitative data in the form of annual financial reports (secondary data) from 2020-2023. The result of this analysis is The analysis shows that the company's sales and revenue have increased from year to year, indicating success in its business. This increase is due to an increase in consumer spending and cash transactions. However, the company faces challenges such as time-related depression, financial losses, technological issues, and changing market conditions.
Pengaruh Physical Evidence terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen di Snake Coffee
Authors: Moch Khatamirul Mukminin  , Intisari Haryanti  , Amirul Mukminin
Published: August 2024

Dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha,tentu diperlukan strategi yang tepat untuk dapat menarik perhatian konsumen agar Melakukan keputusan pembelian dan Physical evidence menjadi salah satu strategi itu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Physical evidence terhadap keputusan pembelian secara parsial. Jenis penelitian yaitu Asosiatif, Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh konsumen yang pernah melakukan pembelian di Snake Coffee yang tidak di ketahui secara pasti jumlahnya (unknown population) jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, kuesioner, dan study pustaka. Teknik Analisa data dengan melakukan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi linear sederhana, koefisien korelasi, uji determinasi, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Physical evidence berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Snake Coffee.
Eminescu și metafizica visului
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest Timișoara. Centrul de cercetare în Istoriografie Filosofică și Filosofia Imaginarului, Cernătescu Radu
Published: August 2024

Considering that the dominant philosophy of an era can be found most clearly expressed in works of literature, this essay attempts to demonstrate that romantic philosophy meant more than the discovery of God immanence in nature. It is about a metaphysics of dream directly lived by the romantic authors and founded on the concept of inner man, which refers to the dichotomy of interiority / exteriority as in the philosophy of St. Augustine. Around this homo interior occurs all the bringing of dream into real life operated by the romantics, an operative metaphysics exemplified here with the work of Gautier and Eminescu, authors who literaturized the same technology of ascending man to heaven, a philosophy based on psychedelic dreams, often induced by hashish.
Fenomenul morții: surplus sau lipsă de sens? O analiză din perspectiva hermeneuticii pre-judicative
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Neagu Andreea
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to explore the phenomenon of death from the perspective of pre-judicative hermeneutics. In the first part of the paper it is laid out D.D. Roșca’s tragic conception on human existence and Mihai Ralea’s definition of man as an “absurd animal”, arguing that despite the fact that culture (in its broad sense) seems to be useless from a biological point of view, regarded from an existential perspective it is what provides man with the opportunity of fulfilling his nature and thus becoming that which we truly is – human. The tragic is equally constructive, for it determines action, and destructive, when reflecting upon its own condition the human consciousness is exposed to the danger of nonsense. The experience of attempting to think about (one’s own) death is an example of the latter. However, any lack of meaning is only temporary since meaning-making process is an immanent feature of the human mind. In the final part of the paper, we describe the above-mentioned experience using two concepts from pre-judicative hermeneutics: the constitutive and the de-constitutive function.
Control interno en la evaluación integral del desempeño docente de la Universidad Técnica “Luis Vargas Torres” de Esmeraldas - Ecuador
Authors: Bravo González Javier Alfredo , Velásquez Gutiérrez Martha Tatiana
Published: August 2024

Este artículo examina la influencia del control interno en la evaluación integral del desempeño docente en la Universidad Técnica “Luis Vargas Torres” de Esmeraldas (UTLVTE) durante el periodo académico IIS-2022. La evaluación docente, conforme a normativas nacionales y reglamentos institucionales, incluye componentes de autoevaluación, coevaluación y heteroevaluación. Se examina cómo estos procesos aseguran la calidad educativa a través de un control interno efectivo. El estudio identifica los elementos clave del control interno y evalúa su impacto en la eficiencia, transparencia y equidad del proceso de evaluación. Se emplearon métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos con una muestra de 321 Profesores y Técnicos Docentes seleccionados de una población de 581, mediante una formula estadística con un nivel de confianza del 95%. Los datos fueron analizados usando el software IBM SPSS versión 26. Los resultados indican que el 67.1% de los Profesores y Técnicos Docentes obtuvieron una evaluación mus satisfactoria, el 24.4% satisfactoria, el 3.1% poco satisfactoria, y el 5.3% no satisfactoria. Se identificaron varias áreas de mejora, como la necesidad de una mayor participación en la evaluación. Los análisis estadísticos apoyan la hipótesis de que el control interno tiene un impacto significativo en la evaluación del desempeño docente. La discusión resalta la importancia del control interno en la mejora continua de la calidad educativa y la formulación de políticas institucionales. Se concluye que un control interno sólido es esencial para garantizar la eficacia, transparencia y equidad en la evaluación docente y se proponen recomendaciones para fortalecer estos mecanismos en el UTLVTE.
Efecto de abonos orgánicos sólidos en la producción de cúrcuma (Curcuma longa l.) en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas
Authors: Acosta Calderón Jaír Ismael , Velez Mendoza Andrea Geraldyne , Cárdenas Carrión Jorge Adrian
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó en la Av. Quevedo, km 6 ½, en la granja Mishili, del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsáchila, en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, con el fin de evaluar el efecto de los abonos orgánicos sólidos en el desarrollo de cúrcuma (Curcuma longa L.), en aplicación edáfica, se utilizó un Diseño de Bloques Completos al Azar (DBCA), con tres abonos orgánicos; compost, bocashi, vermicompost y testigo absoluto. La metodología utilizada fue experimental, las variables medidas fueron; altura de planta (cm), número de hojas/planta, peso de rizomas (g), número de macollos, número de rizomas, el registro de datos se realizó al final del ciclo del cultivo, a los  162 días desde la siembra, evidenciando como mejor tratamiento en follaje el T2; en altura de planta  48,67 cm, número de hojas/planta 8,44, y en la parte productiva el T3; peso de rizomas 88,42 g, número de macollos 6,22 y en número de rizomas 25,64, evidenciando la efectividad de los abonos orgánicos en la productividad del cultivo de cúrcuma.
Correlation between 25-hydroxyvitamin D level of lactating mothers and bone mineral density of infants and analysis of risk factors
Authors: Jin Yan , Li Minghui , Ding Wei , Wu Huiwen
Published: August 2024

Background: Aim was to demonstrate the influencing factors of infant bone mineral density (BMD) and its correlation with serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-(OH)D) in nursing mothers. Methods: 200 children aged 0 č 1 years were rolled into normal group (n=120) and abnormal group (n=80) regarding the results of ultrasound BMD examination. The sunshine duration of infants with different BMD and 25(OH)D, calcium and phosphorus levels of nursing mothers were analyzed, and univariate and multivariate analyses of BMD were implemented. Results: The results revealed that the sunshine duration and serum 25-(OH)D level of nursing mothers in abnormal group were inferior to those in normal group (P<0.05). Additionally, a notable positive correlation existed between sunshine duration, serum 25-(OH)D level of nursing mothers and BMD (r = 0.911 and 0.503, P<0.05). According to Logistic regression analysis, outdoor activity time 0 č 1 h/d, premature infants, and breastfeeding alone were independent risk factors (RFs) for abnormal BMD in infants, and vitamin D(VD) and calcium supplementation were independent protective factors (P<0.05). Conclusions: VD and calcium intake, adequate sunshine duration, mixed feeding, and increasing serum 25-(OH)D can reduce the occurrence of abnormal BMD in infants.
Centering Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Graduate Admissions
Authors:   Harvard Medical School, Tan Taralyn , Tomaszycki Michelle ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Martinez Acosta Veronica ,   University of the Incarnate Word, Juavinett Ashley ,   University of California, San Diego
Published: August 2024

Many undergraduate neuroscience trainees aspire to earn a PhD. In recent years the number, demographics, and previous experiences of PhD applicants in neuroscience has changed. This has necessitated both a reconsideration of admissions processes to ensure equity for an increasingly diverse applicant pool as well as renewed efforts to expand access to the training and research experiences required for admission to graduate programs. Here, we describe both facets of graduate school admissions by demystifying the process and providing faculty with tools and resources to help undergraduate students successfully navigate it. We discuss admissions requirements and processes at two graduate institutions, highlighting holistic approaches to evaluating students, the ever-increasing research experience expectations, and the decreasing reliance on the GRE. With a particular focus on improving equity, diversity, inclusion and belonging, we discuss resources for applying to graduate school that are available for students from underrepresented populations, including summer institutes and fellowship programs and intentional relationships with minority serving institutions (MSIs) to foster bi-directional engagement between undergraduate programs at MSIs and graduate institutions. With diverse perspectives as faculty involved in undergraduate education, graduate programs, and post-baccalaureate training programs, we provide recommendations and resources for how to help all trainees — especially those from populations underrepresented in the STEM workforce — succeed in the current graduate education admissions landscape.
Are the Confidentiality Obligations of Tax Authorities under Exchange of Information towards Taxpayers a “Treaty Benefit” for Purposes of the Principal Purpose Test?
Authors: Pollitzer M.
Published: August 2024

This article demonstrates that the Principal Purpose Test (PPT) covers the secrecy provision of article 26(2) of the OECD Model, as the obligations set out in it are treaty benefits within the meaning of the PPT. However, this is not so for article 26(3) due to substantial structural differences.
Analisis Efisiensi Ekonomi Terhadap Ketahanan Cadangan Amunisi Strategis Guna Menghadapi Operasi Tempur Laut
Authors: Asep Iwa Soemantri  , Irawan Didik Prabowo  , Kustianing Sekar
Published: August 2024

Pertambahan jumlah penduduk dunia semakin tidak terkendali dan energi fosil akan segera habis. Kejadian ini menyebabkan perebutan sumber daya dari negara asing ke Indonesia. Tulisan pemikiran ini menekankan pada isu pelanggaran wilayah Negara Tiongkok di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia (ZEEI) di Perairan Natuna. Negara Indonesia khususnya TNI AL harus mempertahankan wilayah NKRI dengan segala kemampuan yang dimiliki untuk melaksanakan Operasi Tempur Laut saat kondisi krisis. Ketersediaan cadangan amunisi strategis KRI yang terbatas dalam rangka menghadapi ancaman tersebut tentu saja akan menghambat TNI AL dalam rangka melaksanakan tugas pokok. Dengan menggunakan teori logistik operasi oleh Henry E. Eccles yakni strategi, logistik, dan taktik artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketersediaan amunisi strategis KRI harus di dukung oleh pengembangan industri pertahanan nasional. Kesimpulan ini hasil dari pendekatan metode Soft System Methodology dengan software Nvivo12.
Critical mineral: Beryllium
Authors:   Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Van Rythoven Adrian
Published: August 2024

Fact sheet covering the potential in Montana for the critical mineral beryllium.