bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF SHIP'S RUDDERS OPERATION UNDER VARIOUS MANEUVERING MODES
Authors:   National university ", Яцык O.F. Kryvyi ,   Odessa maritime academy", Miyusov M.V. , Kryvyi M.O.
Published: October 2023

The availability of adequate mathematical models of the ship propulsion system is essential for developing effective ship control systems, building high-quality simulators, and studying the ship’s maneuvering behavior. With the advancement of new computing and information technologies, the mathematical models of the ship propulsion system need to meet higher requirements and cover wider applications. This leads to the need for continuous improvement of mathematical models, especially those of non-inertial forces acting on the ship. This work investigates the influence of the ship’s curvilinear movement on the rudder performance. Mathematical models of the forces and moments acting on the rudder at different values of the local drift angle and the rudder angle are derived. The resultant force on the rudder is decomposed into components due to the rudder lift, drag, normal force, and tangential force. Expressions for the coefficients of rudder hydrodynamic quality, reverse quality, and normal force are obtained. The existing mathematical models of the rudder hydrodynamic coefficients are analyzed and their limitations and applicability are discussed. New mathematical models of the rudder lift and drag coefficients are proposed, which take into account the aspect ratio, relative thickness, and angle of attack of the rudder. The proposed models are validated by comparing them with experimental data for NACA series rudders. t is shown how the lift and drag of the rudder, as well as the components of the resulting force, change for the maximum possible range of changes in the local drift angle and the rudder angle, for different values of the rudder aspect ratio and relative thickness. Keywords: mathematical models, ship rudders, curvilinear movement, longitudinal and transverse components of forces, dimensionless hydrodynamic coefficients.
Dreams and reality in the tubuan and the corporation
Authors: Martin Keir
Published: October 2023

Beginning with a dream encounter with the tubuan, an ancestral spirit in Papua New Guinea, this article questions conventional anthropological framings that posit a sharp distinction between Western humanist ontologies and non-Western or indigenous ontologies. The article argues that non-human entities essential for human existence come in and out of being across stereotypical cultural divides and that the creation and acknowledgment of non-human agents is as essential for capitalist modernity as it is for any other form of human existence. Non-human “Objects” as diverse as tubuans and corporations are essential for the construction of human subjectivity as much as they are its outcome. The perspectival construction of such different kinds of object is a process by which humans continuously refashion themselves into different kinds of Subjects.
Interviews and Conversations
Authors: Hamdan Epona , Pariri Juma , Arntzen Knut Ove , Wang Jingyi , Rosarius Raimund , Qing Cai
Published: October 2023

Juma and Epona met in autumn 2022. At the time Epona, along with Nara Virgens and Melmun Bajarchuu, was curating an event1 on the topic of sustainability in transnational cooperation in performing arts, to which Juma was invited as a guest speaker. Since then, they have continued their conversation and exchanged their perspectives. A recurring topic in their conversation is the question of decentralizing power dynamics in the global performing arts scene, on the backdrop of climate change and unequal distribution of resources. As an Indigenous artist and activist from Pindorama (colonially known as Brazil), Juma's perspective is informed not only through her locality within a global performing arts scene but by the knowledge they carry and the challenges they are facing stemming from her (human and non-human) Indigenous coexistence. Based in Berlin, Epona works in the performing arts field as a producer and curator and has gained varied experience in transnational cooperation in recent years. Her critical approach has been informed by her Lebanese heritage within European contexts and by being a mother to her daughter.
Kryminogenne skutki błędów i uchybień procesowych oraz indolencji organów ścigania i wymiaru sprawiedliwości
Authors: Rutkowski Karol
Published: October 2023

Mistakes, infringements and indolence of the judicial and law enforcement officers carry far reaching effects, and not only distort result of the legal procedure in the course of which they happened. They are related to secondary victimization of the injured, causing intensified desire of revenge and vengeance. They also negatively impact the image of the above mentioned authorities who are supposed to be efficiently fight against crime, encouraging criminals to disregard them. This in turn leads to them, the authors of these mistakes, infringements and indolence in the direction of covering up those mistakes and finally committing crimes. The above mentioned mistakes, infringements and indolence are inevitable and difficult to combat systemically. The remedy is to create a system of algorithmic justice (predictive justice). By using the tools of artificial hereditary intelligence (AI) in the form of big data analysis, machine learning, deep learning, etc., it will be possible to avoid them, eliminate their effects and make the legal system resistant to their influence.
Das Ende des Migrationshintergrundes? Zur Kritik einer Ordnungsvorstellung
Authors: Oğuzhan Deniz
Published: October 2023

Die Kategorie des Migrationshintergrundes wurde in den Sozialwissenschaften bereits vielseitig kritisiert. Die Kritiken setzen dabei an unterschiedlichen Verwendungsweisen und Ebenen des Migrationshintergrundes an. Ich systematisiere die existierende Literatur entlang zweier Trennlinien: zwischen Kategorien der Praxis und Analyse sowie zwischen Selbst- und Fremd-Identitätisierungen. Als Praxiskategorie ist der Migrationshintergrund zu einer stigmatisierenden, negativen Klassifikation geworden und entwickelt zudem kein emanzipatorisches Potenzial für die Klassifizierten. Als Analysekategorie ist der Begriff aufgrund seiner Undifferenziertheit ungeeignet, um die Datenlage von Migrationsstatistiken zu verbessern oder rassistische Diskriminierung angemessen zu erfassen. Zuletzt erörtere ich drei Aspekte für alternative Kategorisierungen: Sie sollten (1) auf Selbst-Identifikationen beruhen, (2) höchstens eine Folgegeneration erfassen und (3) sollte die Bezeichnung der Kategorie keinen Bezug auf die Vergangenheit haben.
Der queerfeministische Ruf nach freier geschlechtlicher Selbstbestimmung und dessen cisfeministische Opposition. Wieviel Selbstbestimmung lässt der mediale Diskurs um das deutsche Selbstbestimmungsgesetz zu?
Authors: Vanagas Annette
Published: October 2023

In Deutschland soll im Jahr 2023 final über ein Selbstbestimmungsgesetz entschieden werden, welches das Transsexuellengesetz ersetzen und künftig eine erleichterte Personenstandsänderung ermöglichen soll. Während die parlamentarische Politik seit 2020 über den Inhalt eines solchen Gesetzes diskutiert, entbrannte erst 2022 ein Mediendiskurs über das Selbstbestimmungsgesetz, der Fachdiskurs hingegen blieb weitestgehend aus. Die mediale Öffentlichkeit diskutiert seither vorwiegend auf Ebene der Identitätspolitik, wie Geschlecht definiert wird und wer Zugang zu einer Geschlechtskategorie erhalten sollte. Mittels der Konstruktion von Angstnarrativen und einer gezielten Desinformation bemühen sich cisfeministische Akteure um eine Beibehaltung eines exklusiven geschlechterbinären Deutungssystem, während queerfeministische Bestrebungen um eine geschlechtliche Selbstbestimmung und ein inklusives geschlechterplurales Deutungssystem aus dem öffentlichen Diskurs verdrängt werden.
Comparative analysis of the machine learning models determining COVID-19 patient risk levels
Authors: Bazilevych Kseniia , Kyrylenko Olena , Parfenyuk Yurii , Krivtsov Serhii , Meniailov Ievgen , Kuznietcova Victoriya , Chumachenko Dmytro
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges to global healthcare systems, emphasizing the need for predictive tools for resource allocation and patient care. This study delves into the potential of machine learning models to predict the risk levels of COVID-19 patients using a comprehensive dataset. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of three distinct machine learning methodologies – Bayesian Criterion, Logistic Regression, and Gradient Boosting – in predicting the risk associated with COVID-19 patients based on their symptoms, status, and medical history. This research is targeted at the process of patient state determination. The research subjects are machine learning methods for patient state determination. To achieve the aim of the research, the following tasks have been formulated: methods and models of the COVID-19 patients state determination should be analyzed; classification model of the patient state determination based on Bayes criterion should be developed; classification model of the patient state determination based on logistic regression should be developed; classification model of the patient state determination based on gradient boosting should be developed; the information system should be developed; the experimental study based on machine learning methods should be provided; and the results of the experimental study should be analyzed. Methods: using a dataset provided by the Mexican government, which encompasses over a million unique patients with 21 distinct features, we developed an information system in C# programming language. This system allows users to select their preferred method for risk calculation, offering a real-time decision-making tool for healthcare professionals. Results: All models demonstrated commendable accuracy levels. However, subtle differences in their performance metrics, such as sensitivity, precision, and the F1-score, were observed. The Gradient Boosting method slightly outperformed the other models in terms of overall accuracy. Conclusions: While each model showcased its merits, the choice of method should be based on the specific needs and constraints of the healthcare system. The Gradient Boosting method emerged as marginally superior in this study. This research underscores the potential of machine learning in enhancing pandemic response strategies, offering both scientific insights and practical tools for healthcare professionals.
Advanced file carving: ontology, models and methods
Authors: Boiko Maksym , Moskalenko Viacheslav , Shovkoplias Oksana
Published: October 2023

File carving techniques are important in the field of digital forensics. At the same time, the rapid growth in the amount and types of data requires the development of file carving methods in terms of capabilities, accuracy, and computational efficiency. However, most of the methods are developed to solve specific tasks and are based on a certain set of assumptions and a priori knowledge about the files to be recovered. There is a lack of research that systematizes methods and structures approaches to identify gaps and determine perspective directions for development, considering the latest advances in information technology and artificial intelligence. The subject matter of this article is the structure, factors, efficiency criteria, methods, and tools of file carving, as well as the current state and tendencies of development of file carving methods. The goal of this study is to systematize knowledge about advanced file carving methods and identify perspective directions for their development. The tasks to be solved are as follows: to identify the main stages of file carving and analyze approaches to their implementation; to build an ontological scheme of file carving; and to identify perspective directions for the development of carving methods. The methods used were literature review, systematization, and summarization. The obtained results are as follows. An ontological scheme for the file carving concept is constructed. The scheme includes the principles, properties, phases, techniques, evaluation criteria, tools used, and factors influencing file carving. The features, limitations, and fields of application of the data recovery methods are provided. It was established that the most widespread approach to file reconstruction is still a manually detailed analysis of the internal structure of files and/or their contents, identifying specific patterns that allow reassembling the sequence of data fragments in the correct order. However, most of the methods do not provide one hundred percent guaranteed results. This article analyzes the current state and prospects of using artificial intelligence methods in the field of digital forensics, particularly for identifying data blocks, clustering, and reconstructing files, as well as restoring the contents of media files with damaged or lost headers. The necessity of having priori information about the file structure or content for successfully carving fragmented data is determined. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is as follows: for the first time, advanced file carving methods are systematized and analyzed by directions of development and the perspectives of using artificial intelligence for identifying data blocks, clustering, and file content restoration; for the first time, an ontological scheme of file carving is constructed, which can be used as a roadmap for developing new advanced systems in the digital forensics field.
Contribución al proyecto de estructuras de concreto ejecutado con piedra redondeada en la ciudad de Manaus: procedimientos habituales y recomendados por normativas
Authors: Rocha Francisco dos Santos , Silva José Rodrigo Sevalho da
Published: October 2023

En un principio, se abordaron los agregados utilizados en la construcción en la ciudad de Manaus, recolectando muestras de las zonas Norte, Sur, Este y Oeste con el fin de evaluar sus índices de calidad y propiedades físicas, con el objetivo de utilizar estos materiales en la mezcla de concreto. Posteriormente, se llevaron a cabo prototipos de losas y vigas con el fin de extraer testigos de concreto para evaluar su resistencia a la compresión. Estos elementos se expusieron a las condiciones ambientales, como lluvia, sol y viento, y un grupo de ellos se sometió a ciclos de humectación al inicio y al final del día. Además, se fabricaron probetas cilíndricas destinadas a ensayos de compresión axial. Durante el proceso de endurecimiento del concreto, estas probetas se identificaron y se dividieron en dos grupos para exponerlos a diferentes condiciones: sumergidos en una solución saturada de hidróxido de calcio, al aire libre, al aire libre pero bajo techo, y al aire libre con ciclos de humectación al inicio y al final del día. Estos experimentos se realizaron durante un año para evaluar cómo la humedad relativa del aire y la temperatura ambiental influyen en la resistencia del concreto.
ascenso de China en las cadenas globales de valor y su impacto en la relación comercial con España
Authors: Rojo Domingo Héctor
Published: October 2023

La segunda globalización supuso el surgimiento de nuevos centros de poder económico, entre los que se encuentra China. El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la evolución del comercio bilateral entre China y España, determinando su composición y variación a lo largo del periodo comprendido entre 1989 (caída del muro de Berlín, aceleración de la reforma y apertura en China) y 2017 (antes del inicio de la guerra comercial entre Estados Unidos y China). Mediante el análisis de repercusión, se obtienen los sectores económicos que más han crecido y consolidado a lo largo del periodo. Los resultados muestran un claro ascenso de China en las cadenas globales de valor y una especialización en sectores intensivos en tecnología siguiendo el patrón de crecimiento de países del entorno.
The association of the quality of life with Afghan households’ food insecurity before and after the recent political change in Afghanistan: a comparative analysis
Authors: Saif-Nijat Jumakhan , Charvadeh Mohammad Reza Pakravan , Gholamrezai Saeed , Rahimian Mehdi , Lane Ginny , Béland Daniel , Koc Mustafa , Clark Nancy , Omidvar Nasrin , Sadeghi Rasoul , Vatanparast Hassanali
Published: October 2023

The overreaching objective of the current study is to investigate the association of quality of life with Afghan households’ food insecurity. The data was collected immediately after the Taliban took control of a large part of Afghanistan. About a total of 555 households’ heads participated in a face-to-face interview, using the HFIAS and WHOQOL-100 questionnaires along with some questions related to their socioeconomic characteristics at two different times, before and after the Taliban’s takeover. The comparative analysis showed that 98% of Afghan households were food insecure after the Taliban takeover, while 70% of them faced food insecurity before the Taliban’s takeover. The quality of life in the Taliban era is worse than before the Taliban. All dimensions of quality of life have decreased, and this decrease was more pronounced for the psychological, environmental, and physical domains. It is recommended that international organizations, NGOs, and local agents focus on these dimensions of the quality of life to improve food security. 
Latent patterns of task-related functional connectivity in relation to regions of hyperactivation in individuals at risk of Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Corriveau-Lecavalier Nick , Rajah M. Natasha , Mellah Samira , Belleville Sylvie
Published: October 2023

The goal of this study was to assess how task-related hyperactivation relates to brain network dysfunction and memory performance in individuals at risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Eighty participants from the CIMA-Q cohort were included, of which 28 had subjective cognitive decline plus (SCD+), as they had memory complaints and worries in addition to a smaller hippocampal volume and/or an APOE4 allele, 26 had amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 26 were healthy controls without memory complaints. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activation was measured during an object-location memory task. Seed-partial least square analyses (seed-PLS) were conducted in controls and in the SCD+/MCI groups to yield sets of orthogonal latent variables (LVs) assessing the triple association between: i) seed activity in brain regions found to be hyperactive in individuals at risk of AD (left hippocampus, left superior parietal lobule, right inferior temporal lobe), ii) latent patterns of whole-brain task-related activation, and iii) associative memory performance. Three LVs in the SCD+ and MCI groups (67.88% of total covariance explained) and two LVs in the controls (77.85% of total covariance explained) were significant. While controls and SCD+/MCI groups shared a common pattern of memory-related connectivity, patterns of hyperactivation-networks interactions were unique to the clinical groups. Interestingly, higher hippocampal connectivity was associated with poorer memory performance whereas higher neocortical connectivity predicted better memory performance in SCD+ and MCI groups. Our data provides empirical evidence that early dysfunction in brain activation and connectivity is present in the very early stages of AD and offers new insights on the relationship between functional brain alterations and memory performance.
Age-Related Changes in Right Middle Frontal Gyrus Volume Correlate with Altered Episodic Retrieval Activity
Authors: Rajah M. Natasha , Languay Rafael , L. Grady Cheryl
Published: October 2023

Age-related deficits in episodic retrieval have been associated with volume reductions in the middle frontal gyrus (MFG). However, it remains unclear how this age-related reduction in MFG volume correlates with neural activity during retrieval. To address this, we conducted in vivo volumetry of the frontal cortex in young and older human adults and found more volume loss on the right than on the left MFG with age. We then examined how left and right MFG volume correlated with fMRI activity during successful retrieval of item, spatial context, and temporal context information in both age groups. In young adults, larger right MFG volume was positively correlated with greater activity in a commonly found episodic retrieval network that included bilateral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and bilateral inferior parietal cortex. Within this network, left DLPFC and right inferior parietal cortex activity predicted memory performance. In older adults, a positive structure–function association in DLPFC for either left or right MFG/DLPFC was not observed. Instead, right MFG volume was negatively correlated with activity in several regions in older adults, including the parahippocampal cortex (PHC) and anterior cingulate. Less activity in the PHC region predicted better item memory, and less activity in the anterior cingulate predicted better spatial context accuracy in older adults. We conclude that age-related change in the structure–function association in MFG/DLPFC impacts retrieval activity and performance, and those older adults with larger right MFG volume attempt to compensate for this change by modifying activity in other brain regions to help retrieval performance.

 
Sex differences in brain aging among adults with family history of Alzheimer’s disease and APOE4 genetic risk
Authors: Subramaniapillai Sivaniya , Rajagopal Sricharana , Snytte Jamie , Otto A. Ross , Group the PREVENT-AD Research , Einstein Gillian , Rajah M. Natasha
Published: October 2023

Emerging evidence suggests that Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) risk factors may differentially contribute to disease trajectory in women than men. Determining the effect of AD risk factors on brain aging in women, compared to men, is critical for understanding whether there are sex differences in the pathways towards AD in cognitively intact but at-risk adults. Brain Age Gap (BAG) is a concept used increasingly as a measure of brain health; BAG is defined as the difference between predicted age (based on structural MRI) and chronological age, with negative values reflecting preserved brain health with age. Using BAG, we investigated whether there were sex differences in the brain effects of AD risk factors (i.e., family history of AD, and carrying an apolipoprotein E ε4 allele [+APOE4]) in cognitively intact adults, and if this relationship was moderated by modifiable factors (i.e. body mass index [BMI], blood pressure and physical activity). We undertook a cross-sectional study of structural MRIs from 1067 cognitively normal adults across four neuroimaging datasets. An elastic net regression model found that women with a family history of AD and +APOE4 genotype had more advanced brain aging than their male counterparts. In a sub-cohort of women with those risk factors, higher BMI was associated with less brain aging whereas lower BMI was not. In a sub-cohort of women and men with +APOE4, engaging in physical activity was more beneficial to men’s brain aging than women’s. Our results demonstrate that AD risk factors are associated with greater brain aging in women than men, although there may be more unexplored modifiable factors that influence this relationship. These findings suggest that the complex interplay between unmodifiable and modifiable AD risk factors can potentially protect against brain aging in women and men.   
The association between cognitive reserve and performance-related brain activity during episodic encoding and retrieval across the adult lifespan
Authors: Elshiekh Abdelhalim , Subramaniapillai Sivaniya , Rajagopal Sricharana , Pasvanis Stamatoula , Ankudowich Elizabeth , Rajah M. Natasha
Published: October 2023

Remembering associations between encoded items and their contextual setting is a feature of episodic memory. Although this ability generally deteriorates with age, there is substantial variability in how older individuals perform on episodic memory tasks. A current topic of debate in the cognitive neuroscience of aging literature revolves around whether this variability may stem from genetic and/or environmental factors related to reserve, allowing some individuals to compensate for age-related decline through differential recruitment of brain regions. In this fMRI study spanning a large adult lifespan sample (N = 154), we tested whether higher cognitive reserve was associated with better task-fMRI context memory performance, and functional compensatory activity patterns in the aging brain. We used multivariate Behaviour Partial Least Squares (B-PLS) analysis to examine how age, retrieval accuracy, and a proxy measure of cognitive reserve [i.e., a composite score consisting of years of education (EDU) and crystallized IQ], impacted brain activity during the encoding and retrieval of spatial and temporal contextual details. The results indicated that age-related increases in encoding activity within anterior and lateral frontal, inferior parietal, occipito-temporal and medial temporal cortices, was correlated with better subsequent memory performance; and may be indicative of age-related functional compensation at encoding. Interestingly this compensatory pattern was not correlated with our proxy measure of cognitive reserve but was associated with total brain volume (a measure of brain reserve). However, cognitive reserve was associated with age-invariant and task-general activity in superior temporal, occipital, and left inferior frontal regions. We conclude that the relationship between cognitive reserve, brain reserve and age-related functional compensation is complex, and that EDU and IQ may not fully account for individual differences in cognitive reserve when studying well educated, healthy aging cohorts.
Understanding Chemical and Mineralogical Composition of Nahartangi Nephrite from Goshta
Authors: Amin Usman , Zaheer Hamid Zaheer , Salih Abdul Haq , Bawary Ahmad Faham , Noorzai Safiullah , Noori Ulfatullah , Nader Sohaib
Published: October 2023

The geochemical mineralogical characteristics of the Nahartangi nephrite deposit in the Goshta district of Nangarhar province are investigated in this research. Nephrite is a Cyclosilicate mineral with a high silicate content. Ca2(Mg, Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2 is its chemical formula, and it is monoclinic. It's been discovered in metamorphic rocks across the arena. The nephrite zone of Nahartangi is linked to the Jalalabad structural band and the ophiolite complex. Jalalabad is a region in eastern Afghanistan, southeast of Nuristan. As a result, this belt is associated with the upper or late Cambrian. The age of the rocks in this quarter is related to the Archean-Mesoproterozoic AR-PR2. This manuscript offers the first systematic mineralogical and geochemical observation of the Nahartangi nephrite deposit electronic probe Microanalysis, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) and mineralogical analysis. The Nahartangi nephrite was investigated using an XRF and petrographic microscope. According to field research, dolomitic marble is involved in Nahartangi nephrite deposits close to the intrusive granitoids. According to petrographic investigations, nephrite is mostly made up of fine-grained actinolite, schist, and dolomite, all of which are metamorphic minerals. Through every phase, nephrite samples had low Fe/(FeO+MgO) values (8.2524.17%) according to geochemical analysis, and SiO2 (81.30%), Al2O3 (3.22), and CaO (17.41%) were also low and 1.21% NiO content, as well. Chemical records analysis and interpretation of Mg+Fe percentages indicate that actinolite is the type of nephrite. The formation of veins and hydrothermal lenses in contact with serpentinite and carbonates has produced nephrite deposits. Dolomitic marble rocks are the specific rocks found near the study area. The economy and value are immediately impacted by color and its transparency. The presence of Mg elements causes the nephrite from the Goshta district to appear green.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ МЕРЕЖІ ІНКЛЮЗИВНО-РЕСУРСНИХ ЦЕНТРІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Полупанова Яна
Published: October 2023

Дана стаття розкриває актуальні, проблематичні аспекти розбудови та розвитку системи інклюзивно-ресурсних центрів. Особлива увага присвячується аналізу таких понять, як інклюзивно-ресурсний центр, психолого-педагогічний супровід, психолого-педагогічні послуги і корекційно-розвиткові послуги .

Наголошено на суті провідної моделі інклюзивно-ресурсних центрів Канади як зразка дієвого зарубіжного досвіду. Описується орієнтовна модель забезпечення співпраці фахівців-консультантів ІРЦ та закладів освіти. Проаналізовано можливості оптимізації професійних навичок працівників інклюзивно-ресурсних центрів. Окреслено професійно-особистісні уміння педагога, що підсилюють ефективність його фахової діяльності.

Узагальнюються напрями роботи інклюзивного ресурсного центру, до яких належить: створення фонду ресурсних матеріалів; створення та постійне оновлення електронної бази наявних у регіоні освітніх послуг для дітей з особливими освітніми потребами; вивчення позитивного досвіду роботи щодо впровадження інклюзивної освіти в Україні і за кордоном; аналіз, відбір, розробка та апробація практико-орієнтованих технологій психолого-педагогічного супроводу дітей, що навчаються за інклюзивною формою; залучення соціальних партнерів для ефективного просування впровадження інклюзивної освіти в освітніх закладах області тощо.

Особлива увага зосереджується на взаємодії інклюзивно-ресурсних центрів з органами влади, закладами освіти, охорони здоров’я, соціального захисту, а також громадськістю. Наголошується, що від взаємодії інклюзивно-ресурсного центру та команди психолого-педагогічного супроводу дитини у закладі загальної середньої та дошкільної освіти залежить ефективність організації надання психолого-педагогічних, корекційно-розвиткових послуг.

Наголошено на важливості постійної взаємодії і взаємозв’язку відповідних соціальних інститутів у впливі на особистість у соціумі через сфери та умови життєдіяльності. Зазначається також, що її результатом є надання бажаного об’єктивно виправданого і доцільного соціального спрямування.
Türkiye’de CO2 Emisyonlarının Belirleyicileri: Çok Katmanlı Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Bir Uygulama
Authors: SÖYLER Hasan , KIZILKAYA Oktay
Published: October 2023

Fosil yakıtların kullanılması sonucu doğaya salınan CO2, çevresel sorunlara neden olan en önemli sera gazlarından birisidir. Dolayısıyla CO2 emisyonlarının zaman içinde nasıl değiştiğinin araştırılması ve CO2 emisyonu üzerinde etkili olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Yapay Sinir Ağları (YSA) metodu kullanılarak CO2 emisyonu tahmini gerçekleştirilmiş ve çalışmada ele alınan bağımsız değişkenlerin bağıl önemlerini değerlendirmek amacıyla Garson Algoritması kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen tahmin sonuçları, YSA modellerinin CO2 emisyonu tahmininde kullanılabilecek başarılı bir yöntem olduklarını göstermektedir. Yapılan önem analizi sonucunda Türkiye’de CO2 emisyonunu etkileyen en önemli faktörün yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Türkiye-Avrupa Birliği İlişkilerinin Geleceğini Yeniden Düşünmek: Fransa’da Yükselen Popülist Radikal Sağ ve Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği Üyeliğine Bakışı
Authors: AKGÜL DURAKÇAY Fulya
Published: October 2023

Türkiye'nin Avrupa bütünleşmesinin başlangıcından beri Avrupa Birliği (AB) kurumları içinde yer almak istemesi kendisinin Avrupalı bir devlet olarak tanımlanma amacı ile ilişkilidir. Türkiye ile 2005 yılında tam üyelik için müzakerelere başlanmış olmasına rağmen, Türkiye’nin Avrupalılığı tartışılmaya devam etmektedir. Fransa, bu tartışmaların en yoğun gerçekleştiği üye ülkelerden biridir. Türkiye’nin AB üyelik sürecinde önemli bir role sahip Fransa’da popülist radikal sağ yükseliştedir. Makalenin amacı, Türkiye’nin AB içindeki veya dışındaki geleceği için belirleyici unsurlardan biri olan Fransa’da Türkiye’nin AB üyeliğinin popülist radikal sağ tarafından nasıl tasvir edildiğini analiz etmektir. Çalışma, son dönemlerde seçim başarısını artırarak Fransa siyasetinin önemli bir aktörü hâline gelen Ulusal Cephe/Ulusal Birlik partisinin Marine Le Pen liderliğinde (2011-2022) Türkiye’nin AB üyeliğine yönelik söylemlerini ve tutumunu, popülizm ve dış politika çerçevesinde incelemektedir. Çalışmada, birincil kaynak olarak parti programları, seçim manifestoları, basın açıklamaları ve Twitter hesapları üzerinden sosyal medyadaki paylaşımlarından ve ikincil literatürden yararlanılmaktadır. Türkiye’nin AB üyeliğine iç içe geçen göç, İslam, Avrupa şüpheciliği ve egemenlik temaları üzerinden karşı çıkılarak Fransa ve Avrupa kimliğine bir tehdit olarak tasvir edildiği görülmektedir.
Çocuk Romanlarında Cumhuriyet ve Atatürk İletileriyle İlgili Tespitler
Authors: ALPTEKİN Mehmet , ALPTEKİN Tuba
Published: October 2023

Zaman içerisinde toplumların hayatında meydana gelen bazı önemli hadiseler söz konusudur. Bu olaylar milleti millet yapan, millette millî birlik ve beraberliği pekiştiren unsurlardandır. Toplum hayatında meydana gelen bu olaylar, gelecek nesillere aktarılarak gelecek nesillerin bunlardan ders çıkarması sağlanır. Ders çıkarması beklenen nesil, hem yetişkinler hem de çocuklardır. Tarihî gerçeklerin çocuk gerçekliğine uygun olarak kaleme alınması önem arz etmektedir. Bu noktada çocuk romanlarına büyük görev düşmektedir. Romanlar yaşanmış ve yaşanması mümkün olayları anlatırken tarihî gerçeklere de değinmektedir. Çocuğun yaş grubu göz önünde bulundurularak bu tarihî hadiseler onların anlayabileceği ve hayal dünyasında şekillendirebileceği bir şekilde çocuklara aktarılmalıdır. Soyut olan kavramların somut hâle getirilerek verilmesinde çocuk romanlarının etkisi büyüktür. Bu çalışmada, Şermin Yaşar ve İlber Ortaylı tarafından kaleme alınan şerbetçi bir çocuğun gözünden Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarının anlatıldığı Cumhuriyet’in İlk Sabahı romanı incelenmiştir. Bu kitabın seçilmesindeki etken ise Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün izinde yeşeren ümidin ve toplumdaki değişimin çocuk dünyasına uygun olarak kaleme alınmasıdır. Nitel bir araştırma olan çalışmanın verileri doküman incelemesiyle elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analizle sunulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda bulgular Cumhuriyet, Atatürk, Eşitlik, Vatan, Bayrak, Bağımsızlık, İnsan Hakları ve Diğerleri olmak üzere sekiz ana başlık çevresinde değerlendirilmiştir.Soyut olan kavramların somut hâle getirilerek verilmesinde çocuk romanlarının etkisi büyüktür. Bu çalışmada, Şermin Yaşar ve İlber Ortaylı tarafından kaleme alınan şerbetçi bir çocuğun gözünden Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarının anlatıldığı Cumhuriyet’in İlk Sabahı romanı incelenmiştir. Bu kitabın seçilmesindeki etken ise Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün izinde yeşeren ümidin ve toplumdaki değişimin çocuk dünyasına uygun olarak kaleme alınmasıdır. Nitel bir araştırma olan çalışmanın verileri doküman incelemesiyle elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analizle sunulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda bulgular Cumhuriyet, Atatürk, Eşitlik, Vatan, Bayrak, Bağımsızlık, İnsan Hakları ve Diğerleri olmak üzere sekiz ana başlık çevresinde değerlendirilmiştir.
Designing User Interface and User Experience by Using User Centered Design on Gamified Platform "Ezedu"
Authors: Priyantini Dwi , Amalin Atika Mima , Amalia Nuke
Published: October 2023

Online learning activities using games or gamified methods make students motivated, capable, and involved to participate in the learning process. There are several gamified platforms that are already available, but there are several obstacles, for example the user takes a long time to compile quizzes and some features in paid gamified so that feature utilization is not optimal. The purpose of this research is to design the user interface and user experience of the gamified platform "Ezedu". Ezedu is a learning media created lecturers and teachers to design educational games easier. The design method uses the User Centered Design (UCD) method. UCD is a term that describes the design process where the end-user will influence how the design is formed. The results of this study are user interface designs that have been adapted to user needs.
Bulgaristan Türklerinin Seyhan’a Göçü (1950-1951)
Authors: Bozkurt Çanak Hatice
Published: October 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nin hâkimiyeti altında Türklerin yoğun olarak yaşadığı coğrafyadan birisi de Balkanlardır. Ancak Balkanların 19. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren Osmanlı hâkimiyetinden çıkmaya başlaması üzerine bölgede yaşayan Türkler Anadolu’ya göç etmeye başlamıştır. Uzun yıllar boyunca devam eden göçler sonucunda bölgedeki Türk varlığı hızla azalmıştır.
Balkanlardan Anadolu’ya göçün yoğun olarak gerçekleştiği ülkelerden birisi de Bulgaristan’dır. 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı ile başlayıp 1990’lı yıllara kadar devam eden göç sürecinde yüz binlerce Türk Anadolu’ya gelirken bir o kadarı da hayatını kaybetmiştir. Hatta bu göçler, iki ülke arasındaki ilişkiye bağlı olarak zaman zaman kitlesel bir hâl alarak insanlık dramı şeklinde cereyan etmiştir. Göçün kitlesel olarak yaşandığı dönemlerden birisi de İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasına tesadüf eden 1950-1951 yılları olmuştur. Bu göç, Bulgaristan’ın İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında maruz kaldığı Sovyet işgaliyle birlikte yaşanan iktidar ve rejim değişikliğinden kaynaklanmıştır. İşgalle birlikte kurulan komünist idarenin Bulgar Sosyalist Devleti ile bütünleşmiş tek bir ulus yaratma projesi bilhassa ülkedeki en büyük azınlık olan Türkleri etkilemiştir. Bunun üzerine Bulgaristan’da daha fazla yaşayamayacaklarına kanaat getiren Türkler Anadolu’ya göç etmiştir. Göçmenlerin yerleştirildiği vilayetlerden birisi de Seyhan’dır. Ancak bu iskân süreci detaylı bir şekilde çalışılmamıştır. Zira konuya dair yapılan tek çalışmanın da alan araştırması kısmının yetersiz olduğu görülmektedir. Bundan dolayı konuyu daha detaylı bir şekilde ele almak üzere bu çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda öncelikle vilayete dair iskân defterlerinden göçmenlerin yerleştirildiği yerler belirlenmiş, müteakiben de dönemin yerel basını taranarak alan araştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmalar neticesinde elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda Seyhan’a yerleştirilen Bulgaristan Türklerinin iskân süreçleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa dalam Iklan Komersil di Kendari
Authors: Arman Arman , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Masri Fina Amalia , Nirmalasari Nirmalasari , Mariani Mariani
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang teks iklan komersil dalam spanduk dan pamflet yang ada di Kendari. Penelitian ini dilandasi oleh keunikan dalam bahasa iklan sehingga menarik untuk diteliti. Dari segi bahasa, iklan dapat mengubah pandangan masyarakat terhadap suatu produk. Pada awalnya produk tersebut tidak menarik bagi seseorang, tetapi setelah melihat iklan tersebut dapat mengubah pandangan terhadap produk yang diiklankan. Berdasarkan hal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa dalam teks iklan komersil. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan metode dokumentasi dengan cara mencatat dan memotret teks iklan pada spanduk dan pamflet yang terpajang di depan toko atau tempat usaha barang dan jasa di Kendari. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan jenis-jenis gaya bahasa. Pertama, gaya bahasa berdasarkan pilihan kata terbagi menjadi gaya bahasa tak resmi dan gaya bahasa percakapan. Kedua, gaya bahasa berdasarkan nada terdiri dari gaya bahasa sederhana dan gaya bahasa mulia dan bertenaga. Selanjutnya adalah gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat yang terdiri dari pararelisme, antithesis, dan repetisi. Yang terakhir adalah gaya bahasa berdasarkan langsung tidaknya makna, yaitu asindenton, hiperbola, paradoks, depersonifikasi, aliterasi dan asonansi, dan paronomasia

Kata kunci: gaya bahasa, iklan, komersil
Personalizing breast cancer treatment with a focus on young women
Authors:   , de Jong Vincent Marcus Theodorus
Published: October 2023

In this dissertation entitled “Personalizing breast cancer treatment with a focus on young women”, we investigated in various ways how breast cancer treatment can be personalized using biomarkers. In part 1 we looked for prognostic biomarkers that can help select young patients with breast cancer who have such a good prognosis that they do not benefit from (neo)adjuvant systemic therapy (chapters 2 and 3). If systemic therapy is necessary, predictive biomarkers can help to identify which type of systemic therapy is most effective. In part 2 of this thesis we investigated predictive biomarkers and specifically biomarkers that demonstrate homologous recombination deficiency (HRD). Cancer cells that are HRD cannot repair breaks in their DNA. HRD can be tested in various ways, for example with the BRCA1-like test or by finding an error in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. Chapter 4 describes the results of a phase II study into the effectiveness of the drug Niraparib in patients with metastatic breast cancer with HRD features. In chapter 5 we investigated whether we could find a specific mutation in breast or ovarian cancer with a methylated BRCA1 gene promotor. In chapter 6 we identified factors that can promote implementation of a new therapy. Together, these results contribute to improving the treatment of young people with breast cancer.
SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DAN ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT BESERTA RISIKONYA PADA PERUSAHAAN TERBUKA (STUDI KASUS: PT INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR TBK)
Authors: Natalia Jeffa Simanjuntak  , Olivia Yunita Arifin  , Angel Samaria  , M.L. Denny Tewu
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Sustainability report adalah laporan penting yang harus diumumkan kepada masyarakat yang berisi kinerja ekonomi, keuangan, sosial, dan lingkungan hidup perusahaan dalam menjalankan bisnisnya secara berkelanjutan yang berguna untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan lingkungan yang bermanfaat. Environmental audit adalah salah satu cara pengelolaan lingkungan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja suatu perusahaan dan selanjutnya digunakan untuk merencanakan perbaikan pengelolaan lingkungan di masa mendatang. Program ini dilakukan pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk yang memiliki empat kelompok usaha yang terdiri dari Produk Konsumen Bermerek, Bogasari, Agribisnis, dan Distribusi. Evaluasi program keberlanjutan yang dilakukan perusahaan sudah disampaikan dalam laporan keberlanjutan dan cukup efektif karena perusahaan mendeteksi adanya risiko lingkungan dan sudah melakukan mitigasi terhadap risiko tersebut.  

 

Kata kunci: Sustainability Report, Environmental Audit, Sustainable Development Goals.

ABSTRACT

 

Sustainability report is an important report that must be announced to the public which contains the company’s economic, financial, social, and environmental performance in running its business in a sustainable manner which is useful for improving the quality of life and a beneficial environment. Environmental audit is a way of environmental management to evaluate the performance of a company and is the used to plan improvements in environmental management in the future. This research was conducted at PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk which is has four business groups consisting of Branded Consumer Products, Bogasari, Agribusiness, and Distribution. Evaluation of the sustainability program carried put by the company has been presented in their sustainability report dan is quite effective because the company detected environmental risks and has mitigated these risks. 

 

Keyword : Sustainability Report, Environmental Audit, Sustainable Development Goals.
SISTEM DAN PROSES MANAJEMEN BERBASIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA PT PERDANA GAPURAPRIMA
Authors: Yusi Kusuma
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Sistem dan proses manajemen berbasis manajemen risiko sumber daya manusia (SDM) menjadi penting bagi perusahaan untuk mengelola risiko-risiko yang terkait dengan sumber daya manusia. PT Perdana Gapuraprima sebagai perusahaan pengembang properti di Indonesia telah menerapkan sistem dan proses manajemen risiko SDM untuk mengelola risiko-risiko yang terkait dengan SDM secara efektif. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa masalah yang perlu diatasi, seperti kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman mengenai manajemen risiko SDM di kalangan manajer dan staf SDM, kurangnya sumber daya untuk menerapkan sistem dan proses manajemen risiko SDM, dan kurangnya pengukuran kinerja yang efektif untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dari sistem dan proses manajemen risiko SDM. Dalam penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literatur review untuk menganalisis kajian teori mengenai sistem dan proses manajemen berbasis manajemen risiko SDM, serta untuk mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan dalam menerapkan sistem dan proses tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Perdana Gapuraprima dapat melakukan pelatihan dan sosialisasi mengenai manajemen risiko SDM secara terstruktur dan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman mengenai manajemen risiko SDM di kalangan manajer dan staf SDM. Selain itu perusahaan juga dapat melakukan alokasi sumber daya yang lebih efektif, melakukan outsourcing atau kerjasama dengan pihak lain yang memiliki sumber daya yang dibutuhkan, atau memperluas jaringan relasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait untuk mengatasi kurangnya sumber daya. 

Kata kunci: Sistem manajemen, proses manajemen, manajemen risiko SDM
The effect of mHealth program on behavior modification and health outcomes among patients with diabetes: A randomized controlled trial study
Authors: Firdaus Mohd Khairul Zul Hasymi , Jittanoon Piyanuch , Boonyasopun Umaporn , Che Hasan Muhammad Kamil
Published: October 2023

Background: Mobile health presents a promising alternative in the digital era. Mobile health apps (mHealth), when combined with the concept of self-management, are considered one of the methods for incorporating technology-based interventions into the healthcare system.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of mHealth (specifically, the Diabetic Care App) on foot care behavior, dietary behavior, foot condition, and fasting blood glucose levels among patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
Methods: A single randomized controlled trial was conducted at a government-run primary clinic in Northern Malaysia, involving 58 patients with uncontrolled diabetes who were assigned to two groups. The intervention group received the Diabetic Care App, attended a 2-hour face-to-face session, and was included in a WhatsApp group, while the control group received standard care. Relevant assessments were conducted for both groups in Week 1 and Week 5. The study was conducted from February 2020 to November 2020, and parametric and non-parametric statistics were used for data analysis.
Results: Pretest-posttest comparisons in both groups revealed significant findings for foot care behavior (p <0.01), dietary behavior (p <0.01), and foot condition (p <0.01), except for fasting blood glucose levels. In inter-group comparisons, a significant difference was observed only in foot care behavior (p <0.01) and dietary behavior (p <0.01).
Conclusion: The results indicate that technology-based interventions are beneficial for modifying behavior, specifically in terms of foot care and dietary behavior, in this study. The study highlights the applicability of mHealth for nurses in patient education and self-management of chronic conditions. Future research should explore app utilization among patients with chronic conditions.
 
Clinical trial registration number: NCT04260100
(registered at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04260100)