bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALÊNCIA DE PRÉ-ECLÂMPSIA EM ADOLESCENTES EM UMA UNIDADE MUNICIPAL DE SAÚDE
Authors: COELHO ALEXANDRE MIGUEL CECIM , SILVA BEATRIZ DOS SANTOS , RITA LARYSSA LIMA DE SANTA , NASCIMENTO MAYRA CIANE SILVA DO , BLANS JOSÉ LUCAS BORGES , SANTOS JOSÉ VICTOR FIGUEIREDO DOS
Published: November 2022

A pré-eclâmpsia é um quadro que surge na 20ª semana de gestação e caracteriza- se por um quadro de hipertensão arterial e proteinúria, podendo acarretar uma serie de complicações na gravidez. Essa doença representa a principal causa de mortalidade materna e possui como fatores de risco a nuliparidade, idade, história familiar, passado de pré-eclâmpsia, hipertensão arterial essencial, presença de doença renal e tireioideopatias, resistência à insulina, diabetes, obesidade, trombofilias e doenças autoimunes. Levando em consideração a idade como um dos principais fatores de risco para a ocorrência da doença, este estudo tem como objetivo definir a prevalência de pré-eclâmpsia em adolescentes grávidas na faixa etária de 12 a 16 anos atendidas no período de janeiro de 2014 até dezembro de 2016 na Unidade Municipal de Saúde de Fátima, localizada no munícipio de Belém do Pará, além de avaliar os fatores de riscos presentes nessas gestantes para o desenvolvimento da doença e as estratégias de controle executadas nesse período pela unidade. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, transversal e retrospectivo, que será realizado através da coleta de dados dos prontuários. Assim, através da análise de 150 prontuários, constatou- se que 12 adolescentes da faixa etária estabelecida apresentaram pré- eclampsia, o que representa um percentual de 8% do total de prontuários analisados. Ademais, foram identificados que algumas adolescentes apresentavam outros fatores de riscos associados ao aparecimento da doença e que a unidade realizou medidas de controle que basearam- se na realização de palestras e orientações prestadas pelos profissionais de saúde associadas a essa temática.
Dilemmatic Role of Legal Interpreters in Assisting Foreigners in Legal Setting
Authors: Ana Wayan , Susini Made , Subagia Ketut
Published: November 2022

Foreigners who are involved in court cases need legal interpreters. This is because not all foreigners speak Indonesian fluently, and few of the officials who deal with matters involving foreigners can speak English. This study investigates the roles and functions of legal interpreters in assisting foreigners in legal setting. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design to gather data using questionnaires and in-person interviews. The results of the surveys and in-person interviews were qualitatively and descriptively assessed, as well as formally and informally presented. According to the data analysis findings, a legal interpreter has two roles: the first is a linguistic role to verbally translate messages from investigators, prosecutors, or lawyers to foreigners, and the second is a non-linguistic role that goes beyond serving as verbal intermediaries to further the parties' interests. The non-linguistic functions of an interpreter include finding translators for text translation, acting as a liaison to transmit the parties' wishes, serving as a mediator during negotiations, and helping to protect the interests of the parties during negotiations. Professional legal interpreters performed a variety of non-linguistic duties and tasks that presented several ethical challenges. Although they are aware that they go against the legal interpreters' code of ethics, they must still carry out the duties in the manner expected of amateur interpreters.
Bioremediation of crude oil and its effect of residue in growth of wheat plants
Authors: Ihsan Flayyih Hasan AI-Jawhari  , Ahmed Ihsan Flayyih  , Kadhmiyah Jawad AL-Mansor  , Dumue Qasim Mohammed
Published: November 2022

Three strains of bacteria were studied to bioremediation crude oil in soil and in the laboratory. These bacteria were Azospirillum spp., Azotobacter spp. And Rhizobium spp. The results showed that Azospirillum spp. , Rhizobium spp. was more efficiency to bioremediation crude oil than Azotobacter spp., also the results showed that the higher number of bacteria was recorded in soil treatment with Rhizobium spp. in presence of crude oil in first week , and the number of this bacteria reached to 22.6 x 108 , but the lowest number of bacteria was recorded in soil without added crude oil (control), and the number reached to 2 x 107.The statistical methods obtained that no significant were recorded between different treatments . Also, the results showed that the numbers of bacteria in soil treatment with crude oil were decreased regularly from second week until ten weeks. The results showed that the height of the aerial parts of wheat plants reached to 73 cm in soil treatment with Azotobacter spp. And crude oil after 10 weeks, and the lower length reached to 47 cm. At the same time the results obtained that the higher wet weight of wheat plants was reached to 56 gm in soil treatment with Rhizobium spp., and in the presence of crude oil after 10 weeks, but the lower wet weight was reached to 25 gm in control. Also, the results showed that the higher of dry weight of wheat plants was reached to 23 gm in soil treatment with Rhizobium spp. and in the presence of crude oil after 10 weeks, but the lower dry weight was reached to 10 gm in control, however the statistical methods that no significant were recorded between the different treatments. Also, that all these bacteria have ability to removal crude oil in soil and in mineral salts medium.
On the surface gravitational acceleration of mars
Authors: YANG LIU
Published: November 2022

In this article, we use mathematical tools to theoretically compute the surface gravitational acceleration of Mars with good pre- cision, and with these theoretically, we obtain very close results for the values measured in experiments.
Microbial production of poly (γ-) glutamic acid and its use as an anti-thawing agent and as prebiotic
Authors: Shweta Navin Bhatt  , Savanta Vithoba Raut
Published: November 2022

Poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) is a natural, edible, non-toxic, non-immunogenic, and an anionic homo-polyamide, produced by various microorganisms. At an industrial level, for preparing probiotic foods, probiotic cultures are added in powdered forms. Here, cultures are formerly freeze-dried. Freeze-drying process is itself very detrimental to the viability of such organisms as it utilizes very low temperatures of -80 °C. A bacterial strain was isolated from fertilized soil and was statistically optimized in this study. Upon optimization using Plackett-Burman model, a significant increase in the yield from 4.51 ± 0.32g/L to 19.0 ± 0.5g/L was observed. To investigate the cryoprotectant activity during freeze-drying process, Lactococcus lactis was freeze-dried and was subjected to a series of thawing temperatures. Cultures where then treated with a polyelectrolytic combination of γ-PGA (anionic polymer) and Gelatin (cationic polymer). This combination showed a synergistic effect in protecting Lactococcus lactis during freeze-drying wherein a log reduction of only 0.23 was noted, compared to unprotected cells, 2.85. In addition to this, the prebiotic activity of γ-PGA was also assessed in vitro. It was found that there was a significant increase in the growth of Lactococcus lactis (32.14%) considering the effect of γ-PGA alone. Thus, the combinatorial effect of this biopolymer i.e., as a cryoprotectant and as a prebiotic can definitely bring out a beneficial probiotic product into the market with improved health effects.
Study, dimensioning and realization of a fire fighting
Authors: Guy Clarence SEMASSOU  , Roger Houêchéné AHOUANSOU  , Jean-Louis Comlan FANNOU  , Levis Dona FONTON
Published: November 2022

An analysis of the SCB-Lafarge Onigbolo fire network shows that in addition to its advanced age, it presents a number of irregularities. Indeed, this network delivers a low pressure to the water points. For example, the water cannon receives a pressure of 2.5 bars when it requires a pressure of 3.5 bars. This network also has an insufficient number of water points around the fuel piles. For example, there is only one fire hydrant around the petcoke hall containing 30,000 tons of fuel. Moreover, in case of a power cut, this network does not work because it is supplied by electric pumps. After the study of the various problems, it was decided to build a new fire network. This network is dedicated only to fire fighting and is supplied by a diesel pump. It is made of high-density polyethylene and stainless-steel pipes. These pipes are of nominal diameter constituting the secondary and main sections respectively. The number of fire hydrants has been doubled around the fuel piles and the water tank has been sized accordingly. This new network is capable of supplying two fire hydrants simultaneously with the right pressure and flow rate, in addition to a reinforced fire hydrant. The cost of the network is eighty million two hundred and seventy-seven thousand four hundred and sixty-four point five (80 277 464.5) CFA francs.
ANALISIS PERAWATAN MESIN CONVEYOR DENGAN METODE RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM)
Authors: Rohmat Rohmat
Published: November 2022

Proses bongkar material bahan baku pupuk merupakan proses yang penting dalam operasional PT WINGS. Dalam proses distribusi atau pengangkutan raw material dari pelabuhan menuju gudang pabrik atau ruang produksi, salah satu peralatan utama yang digunakan adalah conveyor. Selama ini, conveyor 02M603 yang digunakan dalam proses bongkar di pelabuhan PT WINGS masih sering mengalami kerusakan sehingga menimbulkan kerugian salah satunya dalam bentuk biaya demurrage. Solusi dari permasalahan ini ialah memberikan usulan rencana jadwal perawatan mesin dengan menggunakan metode reliability centered maintenance. Hasil penerapan metode Reliability Centered maintenance diperoleh empat komponen yang harus dirawat secara terjadwal (time directed) yaitu: carrier roller, support carrier, impact roller dan rubber seal. Komponen-komponen tersebut merupakan komponen yang paling sering mengalami kerusakan dan menyebabkan downtime pada conveyor 02M603. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diusulkan agar perawatan dilakukan bukan selama 100 jam atau setiap 1 kali bongkar karena salah satu komponen, yaitu carrier roller memiliki nilai MTTF dibawah 200 jam, sehingga apabila perawatan dilaksanakan tiap 200 jam dapat memperbesar kemungkinan terjadinya downtime akibat kerusakan carrier roller.
COVID-19-DRIVEN SOCIETAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE APPAREL SUPPLY CHAIN: INSIGHT FROM MUSLIM-MAJORITY COUNTRIES
Authors: Mousa Kawther , Ahmad Muhammad Naveed , Sumarliah Eli
Published: November 2022

The current COVID-19 epidemic unveils the vulnerability in the apparel supply chain (ASC). Many workforces are facing future uncertainty due to pandemic-driven job losses. This study aims to comprehend the causes of societal sustainability deficiency in the ASC in Muslim-majority countries and propose strategies supporting a suitable improvement.� Information gathered from experts using a qualitative research method; reveals that the primary cause of the lack of societal sustainability is the dominating power of several brands in the ASC. The usage of contract workforce and illegal subcontracting of apparel production also disrupt the protocol of societal compliance. Besides, the lack of application of Islamic ethics in business operations leads to poor labor conditions causing disruption in labor-societal security. The study proposes that it is imperative to adopt a sustainable procurement framework that integrates the sharing of disturbance risks among suppliers and brands post-COVID-19 crisis. It is also crucial to prohibit suppliers operate illegal subcontracting of apparel manufacture. Besides, brands� order allocation plans and supplier selection must be adjusted to enable the workforce�s societal security. Contribution from labor unions and NGOs must be urged to achieve the grassroots level in community development schemes. As this study involves the Muslim-majority context, mitigation strategies from the Islamic ethics perspective are also considered helpful for solving societal sustainability issues in the ASC.
IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANTOSIANIN EKTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.)DAN AKTIVITASTERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus.
Authors: Hidayati Masusil
Published: November 2022

Indonesia dikenal sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati terbesar didunia,banyak macam tumbuhan yang secara traditional dapat digunakan untuk penyembuhan berbagai macam penyakit. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L) mempunyai senyawa yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri salah satunya adalah Staphylococcus aureus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui senyawa antosianin dan metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak daun kelor dan juga untuk mengetahui konsentrasi yang paling efektif terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.             Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat experimental. Penelitian ini dimulai dari pengumpulan sampel,determinasi,pembuatan ekstrak daun kelor,skrining,uji kromatografi lapis tipis,dan uji daya hambat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi 10%,20% dan 40% dengan analisa data menggunakan One Way ANOVA dengan program statistical product services solution (SPSS 26) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% atau <=0,05 dilanjutkan uji ducan.              Hasil uji skrining fitokimia pada ekstrak daun kelor terdapat senyawa yang positif yaitu Alkaloid,Flavonoid,Tanin dan Steroid/Triterpenoid. Sedangkan pada uji kromatografi lapis tipis dengan silica gel G60 F254 menghasilkan 1 noda yang nilai Rf nya 0,455 termasuk jenis pelargonidin-3-glucosida dengan warna merah lembayung dan uji daya hambat terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada konsentrasi 10%(7,40 mm),20%(9,10 mm) dan 40%(11,20 mm) yang paling efektif dari ketiga konsentrasi tersebut adalah pada konsentrasi 40%(11,20 mm) pada uji ANOVA menunjukkan normal dan homogen.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG TEKNIK MENYUSUI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENYUSUI PADA IBU NIFAS 1-3 HARI DI KELURAHAN POJOK TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ghunu Yosefina Angelina , Ghunu Yosefina Angelina
Published: November 2022

HEALTH EDUCATION
Efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun sisik naga (Drymoglossum piloselloides) terhadap bakteri MRSA (methicilin resistant Staphylococcus aureus) dan Eschericia coli
Authors: Wirjatmadja Roeswandono , Kurniasari Putri Nadia Indah , Wibisono Freshinta Jellia , Kurnianto Ady
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research aimed to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of the methanolic extract of dragon scales leaves (Drymoglossum piloselloides) against MRSA (Methicilin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) and Eschericia coli bacteria in vitro using the diffusion method. This research used a population of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Eschericia coli bacteria. The sample to be used is dragon scale leaf methanol extract. The method in this research used experimental with 6 treatments, namely dragon scale leaf methanol extract with concentrations of 45%, 55%, 65%, 75%, negative control (methanol) and positive control  (chloramphenicol antibiotics). Data collection in this study was carried out by recording the diameter of the inhibition zone using a caliper (mm). The data obtained from the diameter of the inhibition zone of 75% extract variation resulted in an inhibition zone of 17.02 mm (in MRSA) and 8.47 mm (in E.coli). Chloramphenicol was found to be resistant to MRSA, but sensitive to E.coli. Data analysis used  ANOVA test which statistically showed that there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in the diameter of the inhibition zone of the dragon scale leaf methanol extract against MRSA bacteria and there was a very significant difference (P<0.01) in the diameter Inhibition zone of dragon scale leaf methanol extract against Eschericia coli bacteria.
GROWTH OF BANGKOK CHICKEN (Gallus sp) WITH DIFFERENCES IN FOOD TYPES
Authors: RAHMADINA RAHMADINA
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the development Siyam Bangkok chicken (Gallus sp) against three different types of food, such as rice, corn, and BR. This study uses three Siyam Bangkok chickens (Gallus sp), which are kept in a different order to more easily differentiate chickens that were fed rice, corn and BR. From the observed bangkok chicken (Gallus sp) eat rice slower growth than in chickens eat corn and BR. Regular feeding will also affect the growth of Siyam bangkok chicken (Gallus sp). The results of the research conducted at Siyam bangkok chicken (Gallus sp) eat BR growth is better and bigger than Siyam bangkok chicken (Gallus sp) who ate rice and corn.
INSTABILITIES OF SUPERSONIC COMBUSTION AT PLASMA-BASED FLAMEHOLDING
Authors:   Institute for Flow Physics and Control, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, ELLIOTT S. , LEONOV S. B. ,   Institute for Flow Physics and Control, Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame
Published: November 2022

Two types of supersonic combustion instabilities identified in a M = 2 reacting flow at direct injection of gaseous hydrocarbon fuel and quasi-direct-current (Q-DC) plasma assistance have been considered: a global instability triggered by a mechanism of flow-combustion-plasma coupling and a fast instability of a thermoacoustic nature. The experiments were performed at SBR-50 supersonic combustion facility at variable conditions: pressureP0 = 1-4 bar, temperature T0 = 300-750 K, and fuel mass flow rate m‘ = 1-8.5 g/s. Diagnostics includedpressure measurements, filtered fast camera imaging, schlieren visualization, and spectroscopic observations. The global instability develops with a characteristic time of about 10 ms and is related to the interaction of the combustion-based separation zone with the reflected shock wave (SW) and electric discharge. It is shown that this instability could be effectively controlled by electrical discharge power. The thermoacoustic instability is developed with a characteristic time less than 1 ms. The analysis of pressure data reveals a resonant acoustic wave presence in the combustion zone between the fuel injection ports and the test section diffuser.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СПОНТАННОЙ КОНДЕНСАЦИИ ОКСИДА БОРА В ПЛОСКИХ И ОСЕСИММЕТРИЧНЫХ СОПЛАХ:ЧИСЛЕННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors:   ЦИАМ им. П. И. Баранова, САВЕЛЬЕВ А. М. , БАБУШЕНКО Д. И. ,   ЦИАМ им. П. И. Баранова, САВЕЛЬЕВА В. А. ,   ЦИАМ им. П. И. Баранова
Published: November 2022

Разработана модель спонтанной конденсации паров оксида бора в химически реагирующих газовых смесях, базирующаяся на классической теории нуклеации (КТН) и односкоростном и однотемпературном приближении для уравнений движения двухфазной смеси. Модель учитывает процессы нуклеации, конденсационного роста капель, их коагуляцию и газофазные химические реакции. Выполнено численное исследование спонтанной конденсации паров оксида бора в плоских и осесимметричных соплах. Показано, что в плоских соплах с небольшой степенью расширения процесс конденсации протекает по типичному сценарию: образование скачка конденсации за горлом сопла и конденсационный рост капель ниже по течению за скачком. В геометрически подобных плоских соплах c небольшой степенью расширения положение скачка конденсации не зависит от линейных размеров сопла. Важной особенностью спонтанной конденсации в соплах с небольшой степенью расширения является равновесие пара и конденсата в выходном сечении сопла. В соплах с большой степенью расширения фазовое равновесие не достигается. Степень отклонения от равновесия в соплах такого типа тем значительнее, чем больше угол раскрытия сверхзвуковой части сопла.
THE METHODOLOGY OF TERRITORY ZONING OF THE UKRAINIAN RIGHT-BANK POLISSIA FOR THE GASTRONOMIC TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PURPOSES
Authors:   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology and Geography, Zhytomyr, Ukraine, NESTERCHUK Inna , BONDARENKO Eduard ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Faculty of Geography, Department of Geodesy and Cartography, Kyiv, Ukraine, OSIPCHUK Anna ,   Polissia National University, Faculty of Economics and Management, Department of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Tourism, Zhytomyr, Ukraine, ROMANIUK Ruslana ,   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Zoology, Biological Monitoring and Nature Conservation, Zhytomyr, TRUSII Оksana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Faculty of Geography, Department of Economic and Social Geography, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2022

Scientific research is devoted to the problem of the gastronomic zoning methods of the Ukrainian Right-bank Polissia. The authors use the scientific facts of landscape, ethnographic, and soil science approaches to the gastronomic zoning of the Ukrainian Right-bank Polissia. The methodological basis of the scientific research is the methods of analysis and synthesis, information, classification, cybernetics, and geographic information mapping. The systematic approach is applied in the course of the scientific development, which presents a designed cartographic model of zoning for the purposes of gastronomic tourism. A territory zoning algorithm is created for the gastronomic tourism development, based on the gastronomic potential indicator of physical and geographical areas, taking into account the selected principles. The developed areas are combined on the principle of neighborhood as a result of integrated zoning, and are mostly homogeneous. A synthetic cartographic model of recipe territory zoning of the Ukrainian Right-bank Polissia has been created according to the level of gastronomic tourism development in the scale of 1: 3,500,000.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF GUA PELANGI, JELEBU, NEGERI SEMBILAN, MALAYSIA: ITS POTENTIAL AS A HERITAGE TOURISM SITE
Authors:   Sungai Batu Archaeological Complex, Pengkalan Samak Village, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia, HALIM Mohd Hasfarisham Abd , GORIP Mohd Aziz ,   Curator of Negeri Sembilan Museum, Sungai Ujung Road, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, MUHAMAD Rasydan ,   University Sains Malaysia, Center for Global Archaeological Research, Penang, Malaysia, MASNAN Shyeh Sahibul Karamah ,   University Sains Malaysia, Center for Global Archaeological Research, Penang, Malaysia, SAIDIN Mokhtar ,   Chairman, Geopark Implimentation Committee, Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, Penang, Malaysi
Published: November 2022

Archaeological studies conducted in Gua Pelangi, Negeri Sembilan have been able to find an early civilization aged between 14,000 to 9,000 thousand years ago which was used as a shelter from hot rain and wild animals, in addition to making stone tools and food preparation. The interpretation was based on the findings of 299 lithic artifacts, 52,929 faunal remains and evidence of burning such as ash, charcoal and burning sediments that are still in situ have been recorded. This site is also used as a workshop for the manufacture of stone tools with the presence of hammer stone, cores, anvil, flake, chopper and debitage. Analysis of the fauna remains found clearly shows that this community hunts and collects terrestrial, arboreal/semi-arboreal and aquatic/semi-aquatic vertebrate animals and mollusk shells. Based on the scientific evidence, ecotourism activities involving cave exploration, pioneering and jungle trekking, camping, limestone hill climbing, cooking demonstrations in the forest and visits to local community villages have been carried out. This shows that efforts to develop Gua Pelangi into a tourism product have begun and this is able to develop the economy of the local community in the area.
Compensation of signal distortion during propagation over transionospheric radio lines using the global model of the earth’s ionosphere
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, Fryazino branch, 141120, Russia, Fryazino, pl. Vvedenskogo, 1, Nazarov L.E.
Published: November 2022

A description is given of distortions of complex envelopes of digital signals during their propagation along transionospheric channels, the effect of which is equivalent to linear filtering. It is shown that signal distortions due to the dispersion properties of the earth's ionosphere cause the occurrence of interference noise which reduces the reliability of information transmission. It is noted that the effect of digital signal processing methods at reception, which reduce the distorting effect of interference is to form a linear filter with an inverse transmission coefficient relative to the transionospheric channels. A method for forming the inverse filter using the global model of the earth's ionosphere Klobuchar, developed and intensively used in the GPS satellite navigation system to improve the accuracy of navigation measurements is considered. A detailed description of this method is given, which is based on estimating the total electron content of a transionospheric channels using the considered Klobuchar model. Limitations in the application of the method under consideration are determined.
Generalized derivations of order $2$ on multilinear polynomials in prime rings
Authors: Prajapati B. , Gupta C.
Published: November 2022

Let $R$ be a prime ring of characteristic different from $2$ with a right Martindale quotient ring $Q_r$ and an extended centroid $C$. Let $F$ be a non zero generalized derivation of $R$ and $S$ be the set of evaluations of a non-central valued multilinear polynomial $f(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$ over $C$. Let $p,q\in R$ be such that

$pF^2(u)u+F^2(u)uq=0$ for all $u\in S$.

Then for all $x\in R$ one of the followings holds:1) there exists $a\in Q_r$ such that $F(x)=ax$ or $F(x)=xa$ and $a^2=0$,2) $p=-q\in C$,3) $f(x_1,\ldots,x_n)^2$ is central valued on $R$ and there exists $a\in Q_r$ such that $F(x)=ax$ with $pa^2+a^2q=0$.
On linear sections of orthogonally additive operators
Authors: Gumenchuk A. , Krasikova I. , Popov M.
Published: November 2022

Our first result asserts that, for linear regular operators acting from a Riesz space with the principal projection property to a Banach lattice with an order continuous norm, the $C$-compactness is equivalent to the $AM$-compactness. Next we prove that, under mild assumptions, every linear section of a $C$-compact orthogonally additive operator is $AM$-compact, and every linear section of a narrow orthogonally additive operator is narrow.
Effect of The Board of Director's Characteristic On Islamic Bank's Financial Soundness
Authors: Khalil Afef
Published: November 2022

The aims of this study is to diagnose the Board of Director’s characteristics and its impact on the financial soundness of Islamic banks. Regression analysis are applied to test the effect of the Board of Director's characteristics on the financial soundness of Islamic banking, employing a panel data composed of 67 Islamic banks during the period 2005-2014. The level of Islamic bank soundness is individually using the Z-score indicator. To verify the robustness of results, we use other dependent variables (CAMEL) than the Z-score for the year 2018. Results show that the independent non-executive director, the foreign director and the institutional director, have a negative and significant impact on the financial soundness of Islamic banks. While, the Board of Director’s size does not have any significant effect on the financial soundness of Islamic banks.This research contributes to fill the gaps in the literature that discussed the Board of Directors’ role in the corporate governance of Islamic banking. In other words, it shows the role played by the Board of Director and improves our knowledge of the financial soundness-corporate governance relationship. With this paper, we hope to clarify the relationship between the Board of Director and the financial soundness of Islamic banks and provide new insights to the literature review. This study offers practical and valuable implications for banking associations, researchers and regulators. In other words, in addition to its theoretical and scientific value, this paper is practical and useful for professionals.
DAMPAK DAN PENGARUH PENETAPAN DESA WISATA PANTAI ANYER TERHADAP KONDISI LINGKUNGAN, EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT (STUDI DI DESA KAMASAN KECAMATAN CINANGKA KABUPATEN SERANG)
Authors: Ribawati Eko
Published: November 2022

Pengembangan desa wisata kini telah menjadi alternative pembangunan ekonomi local yang telah diterapkan diberbagai daerah. Salah satu daerah yang dikembangkan sebagai desa wisata merupakan Desa Kamasan. Desa ini terletak di kecamatan Cinangka Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten yang tergabung dalam kawasan desa wisata Pantai Anyer. Desa Kamasan memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan karena bedekatan dengan kawasan wisata Pantai Anyer. Selain itu, di desa ini mampu menjadi daya tarik yang kuat terhadap wisatawan dan juga memungkinkan untuk menjadi objek wisata unggulan misalnya terkait dengan potensi Agro. Kegiatan wisata ini membuka peluang ekonomi sehingga sangat berpengaruh terhadap penghasilan yang mampu dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa wisata berbasis pesisir pantai di Desa Kamasan Pantai Anyer masih diperlukan arahan dan strategi kebijakan pengembangan wisata dengan mempertimbangkan potensi lingkungan, budaya dan sosial masyrakat setempat. Pengelolaan wisata berbasis pesisir pantai yang diterapkan saat ini masih memiliki struktur yang sederhana. Selain potensi ekonomi tentunya ada dampak nagatif dari keberadaan pariwisata itu sendiri, diantaranya dampak lingkungan dan sosial. Penumpukan sampah menjadi momok dan permasalahan yang belum terselesaikan hingga kini serta keberadaan perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat yang cenderung negative tentunya. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan kerja sama dari pihak pemerintah daerah, tidak hanya berupa dana tetapi juga pada kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Sistem Informasi Koperasi Simpan Pinjam pada Pengadilan Agama Depok Berbasis Java
Authors: Fauziah Syifa , Mudjianto Mudjianto , Hartuti Purni Munah
Published: November 2022

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui suatu sistem pendataan yang dapat mempermudah dalam mengelola data yang ada di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Pengadilan Agama Depok, sehingga pendataan menjadi efektif, efisien, dan dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang berkenaan dengan pengelolaan data koperasi simpan pinjam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara pengenalan langsung (observasi) dan wawancara. Selain itu penulis juga melakukan penelitian dengan metode kepustakaan berdasarkan refrensi dan berbagai media yang memuat informasi yang dibutuhkan menganalisa kebutuhan, perancangan, pengujian, dan implementasi sistem. Sistem informasi koperasi simpan pinjam ini tercipta dengan dukungan bahasa pemrograman Java dan bantuan database MySQL.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembayaran dan Pendataan pada Bengkel Karina Motor Menggunakan Java Netbeans
Authors: Mahulae Ivan Gregorius , Harli Eko , Dja’far Harmi Ibnu
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sistem seperti apa yang digunakan dalam proses penerapan sistem pembayaran dan pendataan untuk diterapkan pada Bengkel Karina Motor. Selain itu peneliti berharap para pembaca dapat memahami penggunaan aplikasi, khususnya sistem informasi pembayaran dan pendataan yang dirancang. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah metode pencatatan barang perpentual dan pengembangan sistemnya menggunakan metode waterfall. Di mana metode pencatatan perpentual dilakukan terhadap pihak Bengkel Motor Karina guna mengetahui kendala dan kebutuhan pendataan. Untuk waterfall digunakan untuk pengembangan sistem. Selama penelitian, peneliti menemukan bahwa pada bagian staf yang menangani penjualan dilakukan secara manual sehingga data yang telah dimasukan seringkali tercecer dan kurang lengkap, peneliti memberikan kesimpulan bahwa diperlukannya sistem yang terkomputerisasi sehingga dapat membantu pekerjaan pada bagian staf. Peneliti mencoba membuat rancangan sistem pembayaran dan pendataan barang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java.
Pelatihan Kepengurusan Jenazah Untuk Remaja Mesjid Di Desa Sungai Kupang Gambut Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Faisal Ahmad , Masruddin Masruddin
Published: November 2022

Penyelenggaraan kepengurusan jenazah merupakan hal yang penting diketahui oleh setiap orang Islam, bahkan menjadi sebuah kewajiban jika disuatu tempat tidak ada yang bisa melaksanakannya. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan warga  di desa Sungai Kupang Kecamatan Gambut kabupaten Banjar, untuk saat ini belum ada warga desa setempat yang bisa melakukan penyelenggaraan pengurusan jenazah, meskipun ada rukun kematian tapi warga di sekitar desa mendatangkan tokoh diluar desa untuk melakukan kepengurusan jenazah ini.  Oleh karena itu tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberi pengetahuan tentang kepengurusan jenazah kepada warga desa khususnya para remaja mesjid. Adapun metode dalam pengabdian ini yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama pertama, keberhasilan target jumlah peserta pelatihan sebanyak 32 orang. kedua, ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan pengurusan jenazah secara umum sudah baik, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan kegiatan ini dapat tercapai. Ketiga, Ketercapaian target materi pada kegiatan pengabdian ini cukup baik, karena materi pelatihan pengurusan jenazah telah dapat disampaikan secara keseluruhan. Keempat Kemampuan peserta dalam penguasaan materi pada kegiatan ini bisa dikatakan baik hal ini dibuktikan ketika peserta bisa mempraktekkan kepengurusan jenazah.
Flow Over the Spillway of AlAdhiam Dam Under Gated Condition
Authors: Azeez Maryam H. , Azzubaidi Riyadh Z.
Published: November 2022

The AlAdhaim Dam is located 133 kilometers northeast of Baghdad. It is a multipurpose dam and joints the Iraqi dam system in 2000. It has a storage capacity of 1.5 billion m3. The dam has an ogee spillway with a length of 562 m, a crest level of 131.5 m.a.m.s.l. and a maximum discharge capacity of 1150 m3/s at its maximum storage height of 143 m.a.m.s.l. This research aimed to investigate the hydrodynamics performance of the spillway and the stilling basin of AlAdhiam Dam by using numerical simulation models under gated situations. It was suggested to modify the dam capacity by increasing the dam's storage capacity by installing gates on the crest of the dam spillway. The FLUENT program was used to simulate the flow over the spillway. The free surface was calculated using the volume of fluid (VOF) method. To deal with turbulence, the SST k-ω turbulence model was used. The study showed that the spillway is capable of carrying the designed flood discharge and the modified conditions with negative pressure behind the gate and at some points along the spillway. Hydraulic jumps occur at various distances throughout the plunge pool depending on the incoming velocity in the flip bucket.
Global Politics and Security Implications of Foreign Aids for African Development
Authors: Afolabi Olaniyi Thompson
Published: November 2022

Globalization has redefined the concept of (nation) independence, especially in terms of (absolute) sovereignty and economic dependence. Nevertheless, it has promoted the difference between developed and developing countries. African nations are described as developing economies and continually spoon-fed by the developed western nations. While the scramble for and partition of African nations is no longer about the physical presence and dominance of the countries by the 'developed' nations, global politics in foreign aids are engaged to perpetuate control and dictate governance and policies to African nations. Foreign aids support African nations' security, economic, environmental, social, and political development.  Foreign aids are not limited to cash but could come in technical and operational support, including capacity buildings and long-term loans. However, history has shown the craving and determination of most African nations to receive cash donations or loans for nations' development. Most of these monies have also lubricated corruption as funds meant for the nations’ socio-economic development ended up in bank accounts of most political officeholders. The situation has plunged many African nations into huge debts, thereby overtly submissive to the dictates and controls of countries in the western world. Aware of this, many of these foreign countries have exploited many African nations of massive mineral and other natural resources, determined to keep the giver-taker relationship's status-quo. Foreign aids are two-edged swords with both positive and negative impacts. Many papers have reviewed these impacts on national development with the people's well-being and the foreign dominance attributes of these aids. This paper looks at the trajectory of foreign aids, security, leadership, and development.
The role of public-private partnership (PPP) on infrastructural development in Nigeria
Authors: Itu Madu , Kenigua W. Emmanuel
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the role of public-private partnership in infrastructural development in Nigeria. The high level of infrastructural deficit with its concomitant effect on socio-economic development in Nigeria has made the government search for an alternative means of providing infrastructure for the teeming population, and not only that, but there is also the problem of inadequate resources on the part of the government as well as the penchant of some public officials to divert public fund to private pockets. All these factors made the federal government of Nigeria to adopt the public-private partnership model to provide infrastructure development for the use of the people. It is expected that when there is a high level of infrastructural development in the country, there would be an increase in economic activities amongst the populace, which would invariably contribute positively to their well being. This paper is qualitative in nature, and data for the study were sourced through secondary means. The paper adopts the analytic/descriptive method of data analysis. The Stakeholder Theory was used as the theoretical framework. The paper recommends that an adequate legal framework be put in place in the implementation of public-private partnership projects to guide against abandonment when there is a leadership change in the country.
High Salt Intake Induces Active Coping Behaviors by Enhancing the Resilience against Psychological Stress in Mice
Authors: Hashimoto Rino , Murakami Toshiya , Kamimura Ryuma , Matsuki Tohru , Seki Kenjiro
Published: November 2022

Background: High salt intake increases the active coping behavior during psychological stress. Acute fear-related severe stress enhances passive coping behavior during subsequent inescapable stress. Methods: We investigated the effect of high salt intake (2%) for 5 consecutive days on the coping behavior in C57BL6 mice which employing the tail suspension test (TST) at 1 h after the exposure to inescapable innate fear using 2,5-dihydro-2,4,5-trimethylthiazoline (TMT), a synthetic component of fox feces. By using a different mouse group, to investigated whether anxiety-like behavior was correlated with coping behavior during the TST, we performed the elevated-plus maze (EPM) test at 1 h before the TST without TMT. Results: Both the distance traveled and the number of entries in the central zone of test box during TMT were negatively correlated with freezing time in both sodium- and water-intake mice. Sodium-intake increased the preference for central zone during TMT exposure, but did not change fear sensitivity and locomotor activity. Sodium-intake also prevented that TMT-induced increase in the immobility time during TST. The immobility time during TST was positively correlated with freezing time during TMT exposure in sodium-intake, but not in water-intake mice. Furthermore, the immobility time during TST in sodium-intake mice correlated with the distance traveled and with the number of entries in the central zone during TMT. Sodium intake also increased the number of entries and the time spent in the open arm of the EPM, indicating that high salt intake had an anxiolytic effect. However, neither the number of entries nor the time spent in the open arm of the EPM were correlated with immobility time during TST in sodium-intake mice. Conclusions: We conclude that a high salt intake induces active coping behavior after experiencing fear stress by enhancing stress resilience rather than by reducing the anxiety level.
KONSEP AKHLAK DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Asir Muh. Faiz Fawwaz , Herawati Aden Aden , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Akhlak merupakan hal terpenting yang harus dimiliki oleh manusia terutama yang mengaku beragama Islam. Orang yang memiliki akhlak akan mampu mejalani kehidupan dengan baik dan terarah dalam hidupnya. Ini dikarenakan akhlak merupakan kesempurnaan iman bagi umat Islam, bahkan Rasulullah SAW bersadba "Orang yang paling sempurna imannya ialah mereka yang paling baik akhlaknya". Namun jika dikaitkan dengan keadaan umat Islam saat ini, banyak orang yang mengaku beragama Islam tetapi masih memiliki akhlak yang kurang baik. Masalah ini dapat dibuktikan dengan masih banyaknya umat Islam yang memiliki hubungan kurang baik dengan sesama manusia, alam, dan bahkan hubungannya dengan Sang Pencipta pun bermasalah. Dalam penulisan artikel ini, kami menjelaskan bagaimana konsep akhlak dalam ber-Islam, bagaimana karasteristik dan jenis jenis akhlak dalam islam, serta bagaimana pengaruh akhlak dalam kehidupan umat Islam. Adapun tujuan penulisan artikel ini agarsupaya masalah akhlak yang dimiliki oleh umat Islam saat ini dapat teratasi dengan baik dan dapat menyempurnakan iman dan Islam kita sehingga kita dapat meneladani Akhlakul Karimah Rasulullah SAW serta mendapatkan kebahagiaan didunia dan akhirat.
Non-linear time in quantum gravity
Authors: Ku Petrovich
Published: November 2022

Non-linear time in quantum gravity
Differential expression of EYA in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of EYA, encoding EYA transcriptional coactivator and phosphatase 1, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. EYA was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. EYA transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient skeletal muscle as compared to control skeletal muscle. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of AGBL3 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published microarray data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of AGBL3, encoding ATP/GTP-binding protein-like 3, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. AGBL3 was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. AGBL3 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in skeletal muscle from patients with ALS as compared to skeletal muscle from control individuals. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
KONSEP IMAN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad , Padauleng Andi Tenri , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Ketika proses penurunan wahyu kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw masih berlangsung, para sahabat khususnya tidak banyak memperdebatkan dan mempermasalahkan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan akidah, iman, dan ihsan. Untuk memperoleh penjelasan terhadap persoalan-persoalan itu,mereka mencukupkan penjelasannya melalui wahyu yang diterima oleh Rasulullah Saw. Dalam pengertian iman, misalnya, umat Islam saat itu memperoleh penjelasan yang cukup jelas dari Rasulullah Saw tanpa memperdebatkannya. Mereka menerima begitu saja tanpa adanya perselisihan. Tetapi fakta sejarah menunjukkan bahwa ketika umat Islam bersentuhan dengan persoalan-persoalan politik sepeninggal Rasulullah Saw, maka pengertian iman menjadi lebih luas. Tidak hanya itu iman juga telah menjadi wacana perdebatan teologis yang hangat di kalangan kelompok umat Islam. Sangat menarik untuk dikaji bagaimana persoalan-persoalan politik yang bersifat profan ini dapat berpengaruh terhadap persoalan-persoalan teologis seputar iman.
Modernisasi dan perubahan sosial globalisasi dan perubahan sosial
Authors: Wangkanusa Seltia
Published: November 2022

Perubahan sosial tentang modernisasi dan perubahan sosial globalisasi dan perubahan sosial
FUNGSI DAN PERANAN BANK SYARIAH DAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN NON BANK
Authors: Muhajir
Published: November 2022

Lembaga bank terdiri dari bank umum dan bank syariah, selain itu terdapat juga lembaga non bank di mana lembaga keuangan non bank adalah semua badan yang melakukan kegiatan di bidang keuangan, yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung menghimpun dana. Adapun jenis-jenis lembaga keuangan non bank, yakni Pasar Modal, Pegadaian, Sewa Guna (Leasing), Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Asuransi serta fungsi dan peranannya.
Mindsponge-based investigation into the non-linear effects of threat perception and trust on recycled water acceptance
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang , Nguyen Thi-Phuong , Nguyen Hong-Son , La Viet-Phuong , Le Tam-Tri , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: November 2022

The water scarcity crisis is getting more severe across the globe. Recycled water has been suggested as a feasible solution to the crisis. However, the expanding use of potable recycled water public has been hindered by public acceptance. Previous studies suggest threat perception and trust towards provided information have positive linear relationships with recycled water acceptance. However, given the complex filtering role of trust in the human mental process, we argue that the effects of threat perception and trust may have non-linear relationships with recycled water acceptance for drinking. To support and validate this argument, we employed the Bayesian Mindsponge Framework analytics on 726 Spanish residents. We found that people more concerned about water shortage are less likely to accept using recycled water for drinking if their trust in the water quality and safety is low. Meanwhile, people more concerned about water shortage are more likely to accept using recycled water for drinking if they trust the water quality and safety. The findings confirm the non-linear relationships between threat perception, trust, and recycled water acceptance and validate the mindsponge-based reasoning. Moreover, they also highlight the importance of trust in influencing the mental process’s outcome: recycled water acceptance.
Differential expression of DAAM2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published microarray data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of DAAM2, encoding dishevelled associated activator of morphogenesis 2, in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. DAAM2 was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. DAAM2 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in skeletal muscle from patients with ALS as compared to skeletal muscle from control individuals. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.