bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Экономическое значение конкуренции в развитии малых и средних предприятий
Authors: Газиева Л.Р.
Published: December 2021

В статье отмечается, что успешное развитие малых и средних предприятий напрямую зависит от повышения их экономической выгоды и конкурентоспособности продукции. На основе изучения работ известных ученых и экономистов предлагается определение конкуренции в условиях глобализации. Рекомендуется усилить маркетинговые исследования для обеспечения устойчивого функционирования хозяйствующих субъектов и обеспечения их конкурентных преимуществ.
Анализ конкурентоспособности предприятий по производству сельскохозяйственной техники в Пензенской области
Authors: Жегера К.В. , Крашенинникова И.Д.
Published: December 2021

Сельское хозяйство — это одна из крупных и наиболее важных отраслей экономики России, являющаяся основным поставщиком сырья. Рассмотрев предприятия Пензенской области, занимающиеся производством сельскохозяйственной техники, выделены три наиболее крупных: АО «Радиозавод», ООО «Агро Комплект» и АО «Белинсксельмаш». Для сравнения между собой и определения наиболее конкурентного производителя в рассматриваемой области применен ФСА-анализ.
Changes in Rosuvastatin Pharmacokinetics During Postnatal Ontogenesis in Rats
Authors: Roušarová Jaroslava , Šíma Martin , Kozlík Petr , Křížek Tomáš , Slanař Ondřej
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Statin therapy should be considered in children with familial hypercholesterolemia and sustained high LDL-C levels. There are no data on rosuvastatin exposure in patients <6 years and efficacy/safety can only be derived from case reports. Our aim was to examine developmental changes in pharmacokinetics of rosuvastatin in rats in vivo as a basis for clinical development of formulations for patients < 6 years. Methods: Rosuvastatin pharmacokinetics was examined in rats aged 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days (from birth to sexual maturity). After intraperitoneal dose of 5 mg/kg, blood samples to determine serum rosuvastatin levels were taken at 0.5, 3 and 5 hours. Pharmacokinetic parameters (Vd, CL, AUClast, AUC0-∞) were calculated using pharmacokinecic simulations. Results: Both rosuvastatin CL and Vd started to increase systematically between 2 - 3 weeks of age, which was reflected by decreased total drug exposure. The AUC was up to 13 times higher in the age groups ≤14 days compared with the value at 42 days. Conclusions: Based on interspecies scaling, a dose reduction could be a feasible way, how to develop appropriate dosing schedule and formulations for children aged 2 - 6 years. However, confirmation in clinical development studies will be needed.
ISOLATION OF BACTERIA FROM THE SITES OF FEED AND NESTING ACTIVITY OF LARUS DOMINICANUS (GALINDEZISLAND, THE MARITIMEANTARCTIC) AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Komplikevych S. Ya. , Maslovska O. D. , Peretyatko T. B. , Moroz O. M. , Parnikoza I. Y. , Hnatush S. O.
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate the number of different groups of microorganisms in soil samples from sites of feed and nesting activity of Larus dominicanus (Galindez Island, the maritime Antarctic) and to characterize the physiological and biochemical properties of isolated microorganisms. Methods. In the work standard microbiological and biochemical research methods were used (cultural, microscopy methods, determination of enzymatic activity). Genomic DNA was isolated by soft lysis. The 16 S rRNA gene was amplified using universal primers 27F and 1492R. Identification of isolates was performed based on the determination of the 16 S rRNA gene sequence, physiological and biochemical properties. Results. The number of microorganisms of different groups in soil samples from sites of food and nesting activity of Larus dominicanus (Galindez Island, the maritime Antarctic) was established. 74 isolates of bacteria were isolated. Isolate 2U-K-37, that was isolated from upper layer of soil, and isolate 2B-K-54, that was isolated from a depth of 2–5 cm, were characterized by amylase, lipase, phospholipase, protease activities, the ability to form exopolysaccharides.They were identified by sequencing of the 16 S rRNA gene, physiological and biochemical properties as Pedobacter sp. 2U-K-37 and Pseudarthrobacter sp. 2B-K-54. In the soil samples from sites of feed and nesting activity of Larus dominicanus microorganisms that metabolize nitrogen of organic compounds were the most numerous. Oligotrophic microorganisms and microorganisms that metabolize nitrogen of inorganic compounds were less numerous. The number of microorganisms of groups in the samples from the soil surface and lower layers differed statistically significant. Isolated and identified obligate psychrophilic strain Pedobacter sp. 2U-K-37 and psychrotolerant strain Pseudarthrobacter sp. 2B-K-54 are moderate halophiles that are able to hydrolyze starch, gelatin, tween-20 and synthesize exopolysaccharides.
Validity and reliability study of the vaccine hesitancy scale in Turkish sample
Authors: YALNIZ DİLCEN Hacer , DOLU İlknur , TURHAN Zeynep
Published: December 2021

Objectives: This study aims to test the validity and reliability of the Vaccine Hesitancy Scale (VHS) developed by Larson for Turkish society due to the limited measures of vaccine hesitancy studies in Turkey. This scale can help advance research and vaccination policy for human well-being.
Methods: Two hundred fourty-six participants completed the first questionnaire in Turkish between September and October 2020. The sample of the study was determined to consider the number of items on the 9-item scale is more than 27 times. The retest was used to test the validity of the scale in the study.
Results: The ratio of the scale to chi-square degrees of freedom is 2.29. This can be considered as a sufficient fit. As a result of the first level Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), the values ​​of the goodness of fit suggested that the two-factor model can be considered compatible with the data. The Cronbach's alpha of the total items of the scale is = .801. Factor 1 which was the ‘lack of confidence’ of Cronbach's alpha was 0.904. Factor 2 that was the ‘risks’ was 0.742. The reliability and validity of the VHS analysis revealed a two-factor structure with construct and criterion validity to detect vaccine hesitancy.
Conclusions: VHS is recommended to be used as a data collection tool in health care services to detect the level of vaccine hesitancy among the public. The adaptation of VHS into the Turkish language can help health care providers and immunization policy makers to improve effective approaches by focusing on the individuals’ confidence in vaccination.
Footwear alterations after first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis
Authors: MAY Hasan , ÜNAL Melih , KATI Yusuf Alper , GÜMÜŞSUYU Gürkan , KÖSE Özkan
Published: December 2021

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the footwear alterations following first metatarsophalangeal (MTP1) joint arthrodesis.
Methods: A retrospective review was performed on 37 (42 feet) patients who underwent MTP1 joint arthrodesis between January 2014 and January 2019 in our institution. Functional outcomes were assessed with the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society Hallux metatarsophalangeal–interphalangeal (AOFAS-MTP-IP) scale, and the pain was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS). Besides, time to return regular footwear, shoe preferences, the cosmetic appearance of the feet were evaluated and compared with preoperative status.
Results: The mean follow-up time was 12.0 ± 16.5 months. The preoperative AOFAS-MTP-IP scale improved from 46.6 ± 7.0 points to 86.2 ± 7.2 points (p =0.001), and VAS decreased from 6.3 ± 1.8 points to 1.4 ± 0.5 points (p =0.001). There was non-union in three (7.1%) feet, and the mean union time for the rest of the feet was 8.2 ± 1.1 weeks. No other complications were seen. The mean time for resuming regular footwear was 11.8 ± 2.6 weeks. Patients’ perception of the appearance of their feet improved from 3.9 ± 2.8 to 9.0 ± 0.7 points (p =0.001). Twenty-nine (78.6%) patients (33 feet) reported that there was no restriction in footwear compared to the past, but 8 (21.4%) patients had to choose specific types and models. None of the patients had to use modified or custom-made shoes. There was significant change in the heel height preferences after the surgery (p =0.004). 18 (52.4%) patients had to choose shorter heel height than preoperative preferences, whereas 19 (47.6%) patients’ preference did not change. Almost all patients, 36 (97.6%) were using athletic shoes in their routine daily life.
Conclusions: MTP1 joint arthrodesis is a reliable method that controls pain and increases function with a low rate of complications. However, significant alterations in footwear preferences may occur. Patients should be informed adequately about these outcomes to modify patient expectations.
Uvod v kartiranje kriminalitete
Authors: Eman Katja , Hacin Rok
Published: December 2021

Učbenik z vajami o kartiranju je rezultat dvajsetletnega raziskovanja na Fakulteti za varnostne vede Univerze v Mariboru. Sam učbenik obsega 17 poglavij, ki jih lahko razdelimo v dva dela. V prvem (teoretičnem) delu, ki obsega pet poglavij, se študenti seznanijo z opredelitvijo geografskih informacijskih sistemov (GIS), zgodovino kartiranja in razvojem kartiranja kriminalitete. Drugi del učbenika pa obsega 12 vaj, preko katerih bodo študenti spoznali praktično uporabo orodij, ki jih ponuja program ArcGIS. Vaje si sledijo po zahtevnostni stopnji (od prvih osnovnih korakov do samostojnega dela). Sam učbenik je primarno namenjen študentom Fakultete za varnostne vede Univerze v Mariboru, ki se želijo seznaniti z analitiko in kartiranjem, saj je poudarek na kartiranju kriminalitete in drugih odklonskih pojavov. Hkrati pa učbenik predstavlja uporabno gradivo za praktike v institucijah kazenskega pravosodja (predvsem policiji) in druge posameznike, ki jih to področje zanima.
Minority Languages as a Resource for Tourism Promotion on the Web: The Case of Some Minority Communities in Italy
Authors: Costantini Francesco , Sidraschi Diego , Zuin Francesco
Published: December 2021

Minority languages have been the subject of a rich literature in the field of the sociolinguistics of tourism and a number of works have underlined that they have been increasingly used in tourism promotion in the last few decades as they convey overtones evoking authenticity. Travel websites do not only provide a first glance at a destination for potential guests, but they are also part of the tourist experience because they introduce visitors to relevant contents related to specific places. In view of this, in websites of a destination where a minority language is spoken the use of the local variety could be particularly relevant in order to promote a specific place as offering an immersion into a unique cultural experience. The present article addresses the question how ten minority communities in Italy mobilize their local languages for self-representation purposes within their tourism websites.
Obmejni turizem kot jezikovni izziv na primeru krajev med Šentiljem in Sv. Duhom na Ostrem vrhu
Authors: Lipavic Oštir Alja
Published: December 2021

V prispevku povezujemo področje jezikoslovnega raziskovanja (linguistic landscapes) s turizmom tako, da ugotavljamo jezikovna razmerja v štirih krajih na krajšem delu meje med Slovenijo in Avstrijo (zahodno od Šentilja). V teh krajih je turizem zelo različno razvit, kar ugotavljamo na osnovi dostopnih podatkov, intervjujev in raziskovanja na terenu. Rezultati kažejo na velike razlike med intenzivnostjo in oblikami čezmejnega sodelovanja med obravnavanimi štirimi kraji in na to, da v krajih ne zasledimo konsekventne jezikovne politike, ki bi čezmejno sodelovanje izboljšala in spodbujala. Tako so npr. napisi v krajih v več kot polovici primerov samo slovenski, čeprav je na drugi strani meje izjemno razvit turizem (Južnoštajerska vinska cesta), ki bi ga lahko uspešneje povezali s turistično ponudbo na slovenski strani. To priložnost so posamezni v turizmu zaznali in jo razvijajo, predvsem nekatere vinogradniške kmetije. V pomoč razvoju turizma predlagamo ustanovitev jezikovnih pisarn ali svetovalnic v okviru občin in navajamo njihove možne naloge.
Rola filozofii prawa w podejmowaniu decyzji sędziowskiej – rozważania w oparciu o filozofię Gustava Radbrucha
Authors: Dąbrowska Agata
Published: December 2021

Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu poruszenie problematyki filozofii prawa i jej wpływu na kształtowanie decyzji sędziowskiej na tle filozofii Gustava Radbrucha. Niejednokrotnie w sposób nieświadomy to przyjmowana przez sędziego postawa filozoficzna wobec prawa determinuje sposób wykładni norm, co wpływa na decyzję finalną. Poprzez analizę filozofii Gustava Radbrucha i zestawienie jej z poglądami Hansa Kelsena dowiedzione zostanie, że poglądy filozoficzne sędziów nie pozostają bez znaczenia dla decyzji sędziowskiej. Do uwidocznienia wspomnianego problemu zostanie wykorzystana analiza artykułu Lona Fullera „sprawa grotołazów”. Posłuży ona do przedstawienia zależności między przyjmowaniem pozytywistycznego paradygmatu a wykładnią formalistyczną, a także paradygmatów realistycznych lub prawonaturalnych a wykładnią antyformalistyczną.  Zatem aby wykazać, że filozofia prawa jest czynnikiem wpływającym na decyzję sędziowską podjęte zostaną dwa zasadnicze problemy – przemiany myśli filozoficzno-prawnej pod wpływem wydarzeń historycznych oraz korespondencja między filozofią prawa a sposobem prowadzenia wykładni przez sędziów.
Administratywizacja karania
Authors: Śliwiński Emil
Published: December 2021

Artykuł opisuje zjawisko administratywizacji karania. Polega ono na wyborze przez ustawodawcę przy regulowaniu danej dziedziny stosunków społecznych administracyjnych kar pieniężnych zamiast klasycznych instrumentów prawa represyjnego, takich jak utworzenie typu przestępstwa czy wykroczenia. Przeanalizowano w szczególności przyczyny takiego zjawiska. Ponadto (na przykładzie ustawodawstwa z ostatnich lat) opisano charakter administracyjnych kar pieniężnych. Dokonano także wskazania możliwych kierunków rozwoju odpowiedzialności administracyjnej w kontekście systemowym.
Studies on Effect of Kokum Syrup on Physico-chemical Properties of Herbal Kokum Whey Beverage
Authors: Terde S.H. , Lande S.R. , Ramod S.S. , Suryawanshi N.A. , Dandekar V.S.
Published: December 2021

Background: Whey is the major by-product in dairy industry obtained during production of coagulated milk products like paneer, chaana, casein and cheese. Whey beverages are pure water containing sugar, flavour, edible acids and pigments and sometimes it was carbonated with carbon dioxide gas. Methods: In, present investigation kokum whey beverage was manufactured with different levels of honey and kokum syrup viz., 14 and 16 per cent level of honey and 10, 12.5 and 15 per cent level of kokum syrup incorporated with chhana whey. Result: The finished product was objected to physico-chemical analysis such as total solids, fat, protein, total sugar, ash and pH. Kokum whey beverage prepared with 14 per cent honey and 12.5 per cent kokum syrup found superior over rest of the treatments.
Corruption practices and government effectiveness on human capital development in Nigeria
Authors: Omotoye Oluwatobi O , Olonade Zaccheaus, O. , Omodunbi Olumide, O.
Published: December 2021

The study assessed the impact of corruption practices and government effectiveness (GE) on human capital development (HCD) in Nigeria between the years 2003 and 2020, Panel data from 2003 to 2020 were obtained from the database of United Nations Development Programme, World Development Indicators and CIP and were analysed using the ordinary least square method which is suitable for the dataset. The study found that corruption has a significant relationship with HCD in Nigeria while the relationship between GE and HCD is not significant. The research implication is that the persistent problem of slow and sometimes stagnant HCD and growth in Nigeria can be reversed by improving GE and by reducing corrupt practices in the country. The paper concluded that corruption practices have a very strong influence on HCD in Nigeria, while the relationship between GE and HCD is insignificant. It was recommended that Nigeria should institute stiffer punishments for offenses bothering on corruption practices.
 
Keywords: Corruption, human capital, development, government effectiveness, Nigeria.
Prediksi Indeks Panen Jambu “Kristal” secara Non Destruktif Menggunakan Portable Near Infrared Spectrometer
Authors: Putri Ana Ayu , Purwanto Y.  Aris , Widodo Slamet
Published: December 2021

“Crystal” guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a climacteric fruit that is generally harvested by farmers based on cultivation experience. In this study, portable 740-1070 nm of near-infrared spectrometer was employed to rapidly predict harvest indices of “crystal” guava, by means of non-contact and non-destructive approach. Samples of guava fruit were collected at days after anthesis (DAS) of 91, 94, 97, and 100. The total number of each sample were 30 fruits. The firmness, soluble solid content, acidity and sugar acid ration were evaluated as quality parameters. Partial least square (PLS) method was utilized for data processing. It was found that Standard Normal Variate (SNV) resulted the best pre-processing for all quality parameters. Performances of best models were demonstrated by coefficient of corraltion (R), standard error of calibration (SEC) and standard error of prediction (SEP), which were respectively 0.88, 6.21, 5.92 for firmness prediction, 0.74, 0.84, 0.79 for soluble solid content prediction, 0.59, 0.19, 0.26 for acidity prediction, and 0.71, 1.21, 1.58 for sugar acid ratio prediction model.
Age of lower Paleozoic rocks composing erosional outliers on Manpupuner Ridge (Northern Urals)
Authors:   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Soboleva A. A. , Saldin V. A. ,   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Yukhtanov P. P. ,   Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS, Hourigan J. K. ,   University of California
Published: December 2021

The article presents the first U-Pb data on the age of the rocks composing scenic erosional outliers located on the Manpupuner Ridge in the Northern Urals. Based on the analysis of the ages of detrital zircons micaceous quartzites exposed on the Manpupuner Ridge are thought to belong to Lower Ordovician Telpos Formation. Sources of clastic material are supposed.
Optimation of Layers Thickness Design of Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Using GPVDM Simulation
Authors: Puspita Dita
Published: December 2021

In this research, perovskite solar cells by configuring ITO/PEDOT:PSS/CH3NH3PbI3/ZnO/Al changed to optimize their performance. Modifications are made by varying the thickness of each layer to increase the ideal thickness with an optimal power conversion efficiency (PCE) value. This research used GPVDM software to study several power conversion efficiency (PCE) parameters of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/CH3NH3PbI3/ZnO/Al solar cells. The results of the study show that the power conversion efficiency (PCE) can be increased by adjusting the thickness of the coating, in this study the ideal thickness with the highest power conversion efficiency 25.75% in 1x10-8 m of ITO, 1x10-6 m of PEDOT:PSS, 4x10-7 m of CH3NH3PbI3, 1x10-8 m of ZnO and 1x10-9 m of Al.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI SISTEM REPRODUKSI PADA MANUSIA DENGAN BERBASIS SENI SAINS DAN CERITA BERGILIR
Authors: Hakim A Fauzanul
Published: December 2021

This learning innovation activity aims to improve the strategy and quality of natural science learning, thereby increasing student learning activities, being able to express opinions and asking questions, absorb 21st century skills, namely collaborative, communicative, creative and critical thinking, have high literacy and art improve student learning results. The subjects of this research were students of class IXE SMPN 1 Torjun Sampang Madura, to taling 28 people. Data collection techniques are using observation sheets and test scores for learning outcomes, namely pre test and post test. Using statistical analysis and quantitative presented descriptively. The results showed that there had been an increase in the average student learning outcomes from 65,53 to 79,07 after learning based on art and science and taking turns story was carried out. Student learning activities are also getting better with an average of 2,06 (good enough) to 2,74 (good). While teacher activities are obtained and average of 2,30 (good) to 3,10 (very good). Thus learning activities based on the art of science and taking turns story can be used as a strategy in learning natural science subject.
INVESTIGATION OF NATURAL ANALCIME-RICH ZEOLITE TUFF FROM TURKEY: A COMBINED XRD, XRF, FT-IR AND SEM STUDY
Authors: AKBELEN Meryem
Published: December 2021

In this study, chemical and structural properties of natural analcime-rich zeolite tuff from Turkey and that of ion-exchanged forms investigated. The microporous structure and the presence of extra-framework cations are of great importance for characterizing the unique properties of zeolites. Ion-exchanged forms (K+, H+ and Ca2+) of analcime zeolite were prepared with 1 M KNO3,1 M Ca(NO3)2 and 1 M HCl solutions in a shaker for 6 hours at 80 °C. The obtained samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. Quantitative XRD analysis showed that the major component of the natural zeolite was analcime, together with varying amounts of quartz, feldspar and clay mineral.
NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION WITH ERROR-IN-VARIABLES MODEL BASED ON DIFFERENT KERNEL FUNCTIONS
Authors: AYDIN Dursun , YILMAZ Ersin
Published: December 2021

Estimation of error-invariable models is a specific problem in different fields such as medicine, economics, industry, and biostatistics. The main different between classical regression and error-in-variable models is that explanatory variables involve random error terms. Therefore, classical estimation methods that do not include the necessary adjustments for the contaminated explanatory variables give biased results. Regarding the error-in variables, there are important studied in the literature such as [1], [2], [3], [4], [5] and [6]. In this paper, nonparametric regression with measurement error is considered and estimated by kernel smoothing estimator which is studied detailed by [6]. This paper differs from their study with the idea of using two different kernel functions to compared them on quality of estimations. These functions are suitable for different error behaviors (see [7]). The goal of the paper is encouraged by a Monte Carlo simulation study and results are presented.
TERRORIST USE OF CYBER TECHNOLOGY
Authors: ÖĞÜN Mehmet Nesip , YURTSEVER Serdar , ASLAN Murat , ELBURASI Muhammed
Published: December 2021

The risk posed by terrorist use of cyber technology and cyber terrorism have been of great concern to politicians, decision makers, security officials. This article studies terrorist use of cyber technology and cyber terrorism along with history of cyber-terrorism. Moreover some concepts such as between cyber-crime, cyber-terrorism, cyber-warfare and hactivism will be analysed. Furthermore, the challenges faced by international organisations in tackling cyber terrorism will be discussed; measures introduced in some countries to address cyber terrorism treats are presented as well as discussions on the present and the future treat posed by cyber terrorism and terrorist use of cyber technology.
Performing Ploutos
Authors: Wagener Isabell
Published: December 2021

The question of the relation of ritual and theatre has long been debated and may never come to a satisfying result. Nevertheless, certain features of theatrical performances, especially in the ancient Greek poleis, show a close connection of both performative acts. In particular, there is a strong interdependence of the dramatic agon and religious festivals, such as the Great Dionysia and the Lenaia. The aim of this article is to shed a new light not only on the relation of theatre and ritual, but also on the reception of theatre in the visual arts and the impact it had on religious developments of that time. I hereby focus on the heightened emergence of personifications in the middle of the 5th century BC which is reflected in a number of personifications who appear on stage in the Aristophanic comedies. One of them is Ploutos, the personified Wealth and one of the main characters in the homonymous play. By combining the representation of Ploutos in the visual arts with the literary sources on his person, a new image of this personification emerges. Through recapturing fragments and fractures of the multifaceted personification Ploutos, a process of transformation and adaption shows through that accommodates not only the relation of ritual and theatre, but also highlights the extraordinary standing of personification in the ancient Greek pantheon.
Dioses en la ciudad, dioses en el campo
Authors: López Gómez José Carlos
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se han recopilado los epígrafes religiosos del litoral mediterráneo de la Provincia Tarraconensis con tres objetivos: en primer lugar, establecer una clasificación de los epítetos cultuales siguiendo la taxonomía que se ha desarrollado en el marco del proyecto EPIDI. En segundo lugar, llevar a cabo un estudio diferencial en el que se preste especial atención a las divergencias que puedan existir entre los epítetos de los núcleos urbanos y los de las zonas rurales, y explicarlas. Por último, desarrollar un estudio de los dedicantes para determinar la casuística que pudo condicionar la elección de un tipo de epítetos frente a otros en virtud del sexo, del estatus socio-jurídico y, sobre todo, del contexto urbano o rural en el que el agente desarrolló su acción religiosa.
Epítetos divinos de la Lusitania
Authors: Beltrán Ortega Alejandro
Published: December 2021

La Lusitania romana siempre se ha considerado un territorio periférico, en el que las tradiciones prerromanas se mantenían activas y en el que la mayor parte de su territorio se conformaba como un espacio de carácter rural. Estas hipótesis se trasladaban también al mundo religioso, asumiendo que la realidad religiosa lusitana se componía de un marcado carácter tradicional, con una masiva presencia de divinidades indígenas. Sin embargo, el análisis detallado permite ver que Lusitania no es ajena a las corrientes religiosas presentes en el resto de Hispania y por extensión, en el resto del Imperio, y más concretamente mediante el análisis del uso de los epítetos divinos, cuya utilización no difiere en demasía con el resto de los territorios, como se podrá ver a lo largo del texto.
Derecho y diversidad
Authors: Herrera González Javier
Published: December 2021

El presente escrito tiene la motivación de arrojar algo de luz sobre una dificultad intrínseca a la función social que cumple el Derecho: el manejo de la diversidad. En particular, la diversidad psicosocial ha supuesto históricamente un obstáculo persistente a la configuración de un molde jurídico que permita incluir en él todo el espectro de la realidad. El argumento que vehicula la exposición es que el carácter irresoluble de esta tensión conduce a la criminalización de una subjetividad que escapa a la pulsión normalizadora del sistema. Abordando las diferentes coyunturas que tratan, sin éxito, de disolver todas las diferencias en su seno se intentará demostrar la incompatibilidad de este proceso con la realización plena de los individuos.
Trabajo sexual y pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Albertín Carbó Pilar , Cortés Nicolás Pakita V.
Published: December 2021

El trabajo sexual durante la pandemia COVID-19 ha sufrido un impacto en cuanto a la precarización de las vidas de las mujeres que lo ejercen. Tanto el vacío de reconocimiento social y estatal, como la falta de redistribución de recursos han sido elementos recurrentes. Ambas dimensiones han acentuado la estigmatización del colectivo, que oscila entre la victimización y la criminalización. A pesar de ello, también han emergido prácticas de movilidad, solidaridad y alianzas que les han permitido desestabilizar las representaciones dominantes que las encasillan en patrones estereotipados.
Porteadoras
Authors: Fuentes Lara Cristina , Rosado Caro Ana
Published: December 2021

Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las violencias que sufren las mujeres porteadoras en las fronteras entre España y Marruecos. Desde 2015, la situación de las mujeres porteadoras se fue agravando debido a una multiplicidad de factores estructurales a las fronteras. Producto de estas circunstancias se iniciaron cambios en el circuito del porteo que llevaron a la apertura en un nuevo paso fronterizo en Ceuta especializado en mercancía y una precarización extrema de las condiciones laborales y de seguridad de las porteadoras. Desde 2016 han muerto, al menos, 8 mujeres porteadoras en el desarrollo de su actividad laboral. La metodología ha sido cualitativa. La técnica de producción fue la etnografía y las entrevistas en profundidad. La técnica de análisis de datos ha sido el análisis de discurso.
PROBLEMS OF THE QUATERNARY STRATIGRAPHY OF THE SIBERIAN REGION
Authors:   V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the SB RAS, Zolnikov I. D. ,   Novosibirsk State University,   Institute of Geography of the RAS, Shpansky A. V. ,   Tomsk State University, Mikharevich M. V. ,   Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources,   P.I.Melnikov Permafrost Institute (MPI) SB RAS
Published: December 2021

This special issue of the journal is devoted to modern controversial subjects arising during the research of the Siberian Quaternary system. The initiative to discuss these problems and new factual material that requires rethinking outdated stratigraphic constructions belonged to the section of the Quaternary system of SIBRMSK and was supported by leading experts actively working in the region. It should be noted that this issue does not cover all the unresolved issues on the geology, stratigraphy and paleogeography of the Quaternary period of Siberia.
CHANGE IN THE GLOBAL DENUDATION BASE IN THE LATE MESOZOIC AND CENOZOIC AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF GEOMORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE IN AREAS WITH VARIOUS NEOTECTONIC REGIMES
Authors:   V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the SB RAS, Novikov I. S.
Published: December 2021

The data on regional geology, stratigraphy and geomorphology accumulated by now permit one to compile a reliable and fairly complete model of changes in the World Ocean level in the interval from the Cretaceous period to the present. Global changes in the level of the World Ocean are primarily associated with slow and prolonged (107–108 y.) manifestations of plate tectonics (spreading of the ocean floor and decrease in the area of continents against the background of the formation of mountain relief due to collision processes at their borders) and faster, but short-term (103–106 y.) processes associated with the withdrawal of large amounts of water during the formation of large continental ice sheets and its return to the World Ocean during interglacial periods. The impact of the tectonic factor throughout the entire period under review was unidirectional, but uneven and led to intermittent decrease in the World Ocean level from 250–300 m above the present level to the current level, taken as 0 m. Prolonged periods of stable position of the World Ocean level in the second half of the Cretaceous, Paleogene and Early Neogene at 300, 250, 200 and 150 m led to the formation of regional peneplanation planes near these levels. Moreover, younger surfaces have never completely cut off the previous, higher level, leaving its relics in the form of table elevations on the surface of the younger peneplain. In tectonically passive areas, the hypsometric position of these geomorphological elements and associated sediments has stratigraphic significance, allowing the researchers to estimate their age, and in the case of their displacement, to evaluate the age and amplitudes of neotectonic movements.
Project-Based Learning on the Topic of Aromatic Wax Production
Authors: Giang Nguyen Ngoc
Published: December 2021

Project-based learning is one of the most effective and successful teaching methods for STEM topics. Project-based teaching is an open-ended teaching method that helps teachers stimulate students’ initiative and teamwork skills and promote creativity. Of the interdisciplinary STEM topics, teaching students how to produce aromatic wax proved an interesting topic, causing excitement to students. Through collaborative teaching, this research has shown that students are very interested in learning to produce aromatic wax. The research results also show that there are five factors that greatly affect project-based teaching: (1) Teachers must split the class into groups to implement projects effectively; (2) Topics must be attractive and motivate students to appreciate, explore and produce STEM products; (3) Students must have a positive attitude, unafraid of encountering difficulties and challenges in completing STEM tasks; (4) Students must be competent to implement STEM products; (5) Students must be facilitated by their school and their parents to complete the STEM tasks. The research findings have important implications for proposing a specific project-based learning curriculum on the STEM topic of aromatic wax production.
Teachers’ Perceptions of the Transition from Onsite to Online Teaching during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hung Luu Nguyen Quoc
Published: December 2021

Educational systems worldwide have been affected by government restrictions imposed in response to the Covid-19 pandemic, causing the temporary closure of many educational institutions. The new condition has forced teachers to make the transition from onsite to online teaching. The current study used a descriptive method to examine online teachers’ perceptions towards online teaching during the transition to online learning at a center for foreign languages in Vietnam. The results reveal that teachers have a relatively positive perception of online teaching, although many typical problems of online teaching do present themselves and the effectiveness of online teaching does not always compare favorably with traditional classroom teaching. Teachers’ suggestions are significant for improving online teaching quality. Online teaching is highly likely here to stay and will continue to improve. The transition from traditional face-to-face classrooms to online teaching can be successfully achieved and its quality can be ensured if challenges and ways of improving online learning continue to be closely examined.
Parental Interactions Associated with Adolescent Health Risk Behavior: Premarital Sexual and Aggressive Behavior
Authors: Krisnana Ilya , Rachmawati Praba Diyan , Kurnia Iqlima Dwi , Rummy Nur Sayyid J
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Interactions within the family will determine the behavior of adolescents. Lack of interaction in adolescents is a risk factor for adolescent behaving deviant, among others, unmerried sexual and aggressive behaviors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between parental interaction and the premarital sexual and aggressive behavior among adolescents.Methods: A cross-sectional approach was taken. The sample consisted of 744 adolescents from junior high school and senior high school in Java Island aged 13 - 19 years old who had completed a Google form. The independent variable was parent interaction while the dependent variable was premarital sexual and aggressive behaviors. The PACHIQ-R questionnaire was used for measuring parent interaction. While the dependent variable was using checklist questionnaire. The data was analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation with a level of significance α=0.05.Results: The results show that there is a correlation between the parent interactions and premarital sexual (p=0.007; r=0.100) and aggressive behavior among adolescents (p=<0.001;r=0.156). Parental interaction has an association on the adolescent’s behavior, especially in terms of premarital sexual and aggressive behavior.Conclusion:Nurses need to provide education not only to parents, but also for adolescents to prevent premarital sexual and aggressive behaviors among adolescents in any media that available.
The Influence of Web-Based Spiritual Problem Solving on the Prevention of Suicidal Risk among University Students
Authors: Khadijah Siti , Yusuf Ah , Nihayati Hanik Endang , Yunitasari Esti
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Suicide is a health phenomenon that is currently increasing, especially in young adults aged 15-29 years. The spiritual aspect in the form of belief in God is one way to prevent suicide. This study was conducted to determine the effect of web-based spiritual problem solving on the prevention of suicide risk in college students.Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental one-group pre-post-test. The sample was 59 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was web-based spiritual problem solving, and the dependent variable was suicide risk prevention. The intervention was delivered via the web using PowerPoint media, inspirational videos, and counseling for approximately one month with four sessions. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon sign rank test.Results: Web-Based Spiritual Problem Solving significantly decreases suicide risk with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05).Conclusion: Web-Based Spiritual Problem Solving has been shown to be effective in reducing students’ suicide risk. This web intervention can be used for 24 hours and specifically for counseling and two-way communication on the web; privacy is maintained because of a hidden identity, which is seen in code when interacting with counselors so as to minimize stigma
Challenges of Online Education among University Students, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Benjamin Lizy Sonia , Abishek B. Joshua Steve , Dewi Yulis Setiya , Sivaram Priya , Prasetyo Yoyok Bekti
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Online education during COVID 19 pandemic is witnessing significant growth, particularly in higher education. The aim of the study will explore the challenges that are being encountered related to online education for nursing students.Methods: A correlational study using cross-sectional approach was adopted among 150 participants selected through convenient sampling technique. Data was collected through electronic survey from undergraduate students participated voluntarily studying in College of Nursing, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. The survey forms (Rating Scales on satisfaction and barriers of online education) were used to collect the data. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data by using SPSS version 24.0.Results: The results revealed nearly 92% of participants were highly satisfied with online education. The mean scores and SD related to satisfaction of online education was (37.50+ 8.50). The global perceived barriers mean scores and SD were (35.19+11.19) which indicates that they were able to quickly adopt new strategies by overcoming the limitations.Conclusion: The researcher concludes with the fact that study findings support that, students had positive perception on benefits of online learning by overcoming the limitations. In conclusion, online teaching and learning can be effectively incorporated in future also using blended approach.
Teenagers’ Safety Smartphone Use Model Based on Health Promotion Theory
Authors: Fitryasari Rizki , Tristiana Rr Dian , Yusuf Ah
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Smartphones and teenagers in the age of technology are two very close things. Uncontrolled use of smartphones can create serious problems for teenagers, namely addiction. This research aims to build a safe smartphone use model for teenagers using a health promotion theory.Methods: This study was an explanatory study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 11-18 year old teenagers in Surabaya, Indonesia who use smartphones actively. The respondents were 185 teens recruited by simple random sampling. Variables include teenager factors, technology factors, environmental factors, teenagers’ thinking, self-control, commitment, and the level of smartphone use. The instrument used was an on-line questionnaire distributed through social media and then analyzed with partial least squares. The statistical afforded material for focus group discussion followed by 15 teenagers, 15 parents and 5 health workers in order to improve the model.Results: The results showed that the level of smartphone use was affected by self-control (t=2.303; p=0.022) and commitment (t=2.967; p=0.003). Self-control is influenced by adolescent factors (t=3.065; p=0.002), environmental factors (t=2.934; p=0.004) and teenagers’ thinking (t=2.522; p=0.012), also self-control affects teenagers’ commitment for using smartphones (t=3.953; p=0.000).Conclusion:The model formed emphasizes the importance of establishing self-control through adolescent thinking and environment factors so that they can commit to using smartphones safely
Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Depression and CD4 Counts in People Living with HIV
Authors: Sujianto Untung , Sulisno Madya , Uly Richal Grace Zefanya
Published: December 2021

Introduction: HIV patients often experience psychological and physical disorders which greatly affect the adherence of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This study aimed to assess the effects of aerobic exercise on the levels of depression and CD4 cell count of HIV patients.Methods: This study used a pre-post quasi-experimental design with a control group. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling, with a total sample of 52 HIV respondents. Depression level was measured using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), while CD4 count was measured using the Pyma analyser. The aerobic exercise intervention was given three times a week with a duration of 20-30 minutes each for four weeks. The collected data were analysed using a paired sample t-test and an independent sample t-test.Results: The results showed a significant difference in the mean value of depression before and after the intervention of aerobic exercise (M =25.15 and M=22.46, respectively) with p = 0.001. Similarly, there was a significant difference in the mean of CD4 counts between the control group (M=303.38) and the intervention group (M=305.38) after the intervention with p = 0.031.Conclusion: Aerobic exercise is effective in reducing depression levels and increasing CD4 counts in HIV patients. Immune system cells circulate more rapidly and there is a boost in the production of macrophages, cells that can attack bacteria.
Parents' Psychological Aspect in Caring for the Child During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hasinuddin M. , Rusana Rusana , Noviana Ulva , Ekawati Heni , Aini Nurul , Poddar Sandeep
Published: December 2021

Introduction: COVID-19 is unprecedented, especially for parents with children aged 2-12 years old who are prone to infection due to their activities. The psychological condition of parents will be affected as they are worried about their children being infected with COVID-19.Methods: This study aims to identify and analyse the psychological aspects of parents who are caring for children during the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: The results showed that as many as 236 parents (80.9%) showed an emotional anxiety response. The social reaction to the COVID-19 situation was more likely to be a positive response (73.8%) rather than a negative response.Conclusion: The reactions that occur in parents who have pre-school and school-aged children regarding the COVID-19 were anxiety and worry. Reactions arise due to the information obtained being less verifiable, namely social media.
«ПОЛЬСЬКЕ ПИТАННЯ» ТА РИМСЬКО-КАТОЛИЦЬКА ЦЕРКВА НА УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЗЕМЛЯХ У СКЛАДІ РОСІЙСЬКОЇ ІМПЕРІЇ (1864–1914 РР.)
Authors: Надтока Г. М. , Тарнавський І. С. , Горпинченко І. В.
Published: December 2021

Ґрунтуючись на масиві змістовних джерел вітчизняних архівів, Російського державного історичного архіву (Санкт-Петербург), а також на матеріалах тогочасної преси, відтворено основні етапи й тенденції в еволюції «польського питання» у хронологічних межах після повстання 1863 р. і до Першої світової війни. З’ясовано, що, витримавши репресії царизму, особливо в перше постповстанське десятиріччя, польській людності на українських землях у складі Російської імперії вдалося зберегти національну ідентичність та за ідеологічної підтримки Римсько-католицької церкви розгорнути національне відродження. Його активна фаза припала на 1905–1907 рр. і в латентних формах тривала за часів реакції до початку Першої Світової війни. Причини поразки асиміляторської політики царського уряду та нарощення польського визвольного потенціалу були пов’язані також з лояльним ставленням до польської боротьби з боку місцевого українського населення, особливо Правобережної України.

Ключові слова: «польське питання», Римсько-католицька церква (РКЦ), українські землі у складі Російської імперії, асиміляторська політика, «розполячення костьолу», польське національне відродження.
СПІВПРАЦЯ США І В’ЄТНАМУ В СФЕРІ БЕЗПЕКИ У 2001–2017 РР.
Authors: Городня Н. Д.
Published: December 2021

Висвітлюються тенденції, динаміка й напрями співпраці між США та В’єтнамом у системі безпеки в 2001–2017 рр.; з’ясовуються чинники, які впливали на її розвиток, порівнюється рівень відносин між країнами за адміністрацій Дж. У. Буша і Б. Обами. Показано, що загострення ситуації в Південнокитайському морі сприяло зміні ставлення керівництва В’єтнаму до ініціатив США у цій сфері. Підґрунтя для цього було закладено успішним розвитком торговельно-економічних зв’язків і високим рівнем політичних відносин між двома державами.

Ключові слова: американсько-в’єтнамські відносини, безпека і оборона, зовнішня політика США, зовнішня політика В’єтнаму, адміністрація Дж. У. Буша, адміністрація Б. Обами.
The Influence of Consumerism Culture on the Ideology of College Students Under the Background of "Internet +" Impact and Response Research
Authors: Chen Ruirui
Published: December 2021

As a value concept of Western capitalism, consumerism culture is the manifestation and new carrier of Western ideology in contemporary society. With the development of globalization, the characteristics of extreme individualism, hedonism, and commodity fetishism of consumerism culture have biased guidance and negative influence on the mainstream ideology of college students. As the main front of talent training, universities must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the field of ideology, avoid the multiple hidden penetration and diffuse transmission of consumerist ideology, and make full use of the communication advantages of "Internet +" to strengthen the mainstream ideology The guiding role of the students is to guide students to strengthen the "four self-confidence", form an internal ideological and cultural consciousness, and build a reasonable and scientific consumer culture atmosphere.
O RECONHECIMENTO DA IDENTIDADE CULTURAL INDÍGENA E A PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: Fiaes Beatriz Caroline , Zenni Alessandro Severino Valler
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo aborda a relação entre os direitos da personalidade e a identidade pessoal, aspecto fundamental para a formação e caracterização da individualidade do ser humano, uma vez que determina sua definição ontológica e seu relacionamento com os demais, e, portanto, merece ser tutelado como uma das prerrogativas da personalidade, embora não expresso no rol constitucional e civil. A pesquisa é desenvolvida no sentido de demonstrar que a identidade e a cultura, principalmente no que se refere aos povos indígenas, é determinante para a manifestação da dignidade da pessoa humana, considerada doutrinariamente como cláusula geral dos direitos da personalidade. Diante disso, aborda-se o direito a ser diferente como uma extensão dos direitos fundamentais de igualdade e liberdade. Isto posto, mediante o emprego do método dedutivo e por intermédio do procedimento bibliográfico, é razoável inferir que é essencial ao poder público e aos particulares o reconhecimento e o respeito pela identificação, autonomia, e elementos culturais das comunidades indígenas.