bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Politik Identitas Papua dalam Iklan Telkomsel
Authors: Andreas Rino
Published: June 2021

Papua merupakan salah satu kelompok sosial yang termarjinalkan di Indonesia. Rasisme yang dialami oleh etnis Papua, memunculkan perjuangan secara sosial, ekonomi, dan politik. Identitas politik merupakan bentuk perlawanan kelompok minoritas untuk mendapatkan pengakuan atas keberagaman ras, suku dan agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana politik identitas Papua dalam iklan Telkomsel Broadband 4G versi Pilot Riko Kadek. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode semiotika dalam memaknai tanda-tanda dalam iklan. Hasilnya, politik identitas Papua dalam iklan Telkomsel bersifat ambivalen, di satu sisi politik identitas digunakan sebagai instrumen perlawanan atas dominasi, tetapi juga menegaskan dan mengafirmasi stereotip etnis Papua yang dianggap uncivilised, maskulin, terbelakang. Media, tidak memberikan ruang bagi etnis Papua untuk merepresentasikan dirinya sendiri, dan hanya diposisikan sebagai objek yang pasif dalam mengidentifikasi diri sebagai “yang lain”.
Manuver dan Momentum Politik Joko Widodo: Analisis Wacana Kritis #JKWVLOG
Authors: Robin Patricia , Fendista Shella , Adiwinata Alvin
Published: June 2021

Bahasa merupakan elemen penting dalam kehidupan manusia yang menjadi perhatian pembahasan dalam karya ini. Wujudnya dalam bentuk audio visual tidak muncul begitu saja melainkan melalui beberapa tahap hingga akhirnya diterima dan dimaknai oleh penerima. Pembahasan kali ini membahas mengenai salah satu vlog Jokowi yang ditampilkan melalui Youtube dengan judul “Jalan Pagi Bareng Jan Ethes” yang diunggah pada 21 September 2019, yang menarik perhatian adalah waktu pengunggahan tayangan yang menggambarkan keakraban kakek dan cucu ketika Indonesia sedang diterpa isu negatif serta bencana. Pembahasan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif analisis wacana kritis (critical discourse analysis) oleh Norman Fairclough. Proses wacana atau bahasa dianalisis menggunakan tiga tahap, yaitu mikrostruktur, mesostruktur, dan makrostruktur. Tahapan mikrostruktur mengutamakan produksi teks yang tergambarkan dalam representasi (visual dan audio), hubungan, dan identitas. Hal ini berlanjut membahas mengenai sosok yang ambil peran dan bagian dalam video tersebut, yang kemudian dibagi menjadi produksi, konsumsi, dan reproduksi teks. Memasuki tahapan akhir berupa unsur sosiokultural mengambil peran sehingga dilihat dari level situasional, institusional, dan sosial. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah produksi teks yang ada dalam #JKWVLOG ini merupakan bentukan yang dilakukan untuk memperlihatkan suatu ideologi dari objek pembahasan, yaitu Presiden Joko Widodo dalam audio visual yang terlihat, melalui media bantu Youtube yang merupakan platform terbesar digunakan oleh masyarakat. Ideologi pribadi, kepala keluarga, sekaligus sebagai sosok kepala negara yang ingin ditampilkan terwujud jelas dalam setiap teks di video, namun teralihkan dengan timing penggunggahan video yang kurang tepat, di tengah kemelut masalah yang sedang terjadi di Indonesia.
Perspektif Kritis Post-internet Vincent Mosco pada Aplikasi Berbasis Investasi
Authors: Lestari Hesti Puji
Published: June 2021

Sarana berbasis online menjadi tren baru semenjak COVID-19, salah satunya adalah tren investasi, namun tren ini membuat data dan privasi pengguna internet semakin tidak aman. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan perspektif kritis post-internet menurut Vincent Mosco. Hasilnya, media baru membuat kritik Vincent Mosco tentang aras perlindungan privasi dan kedaulatan pribadi bisa jadi benar. Aplikasi investasi nyatanya menggunakan platform lain, seperti Google, Instagram, dan Twitter dalam proses pemasarannya serta menggandeng perusahaan pihak ketiga dalam pelaksanaannya. Hal ini memungkinkan pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan dengan mudah memata-matai klien mereka. Apalagi, semua data pribadi (termasuk NIK) turut dimasukkan dalam proses pendaftaran aplikasi ini.

Kata kunci: online, COVID-19, Vincent Mosco, cloud data
Teknologi dan Nilai Mistis Video Musik Lathi dalam Membentuk Persepsi Audiens
Authors: Setiyaningsih Lian Agustina , Fahmi Muhammad Hanif , Violeta Vian
Published: June 2021

Media baru, selain memiliki kelebihan dalam menembus ruang dan waktu, juga menyediakan konten hiburan dan informasi secara beragam. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa media baru terutama Youtube memberikan fungsi hiburan dan informatif kepada audiens. Termasuk pemanfaatan Youtube dalam mengakses video musik memberikan kemudahan bahkan dapat membentuk persepsi audiens. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kasus video musik Lathi yang memiliki unsur teknologi dan konten mistis terhadap persepsi audiens. Melalui metode kuantitatif kuasi-eksperimen, penelitian ini melibatkan 99 responden di Malang Raya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa ada pengaruh kuat teknologi dan konten mistis terhadap pembentukan persepsi audiens. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya persepsi adalah kualitas video musik, konten mistis, pemanfaatan teknologi serta pesan yang dengan mudah dapat dipahami oleh audiens.

Kata kunci: teknologi komunikasi, konten mistis, persepsi, audiens
Management of Open Fractures in Low-Income Countries: a Daunting Task
Authors: Ramampisendrahova Jean Baptiste , Rasamoelina Mamisoa Bodohasina , Tata Tsiahoana Jean Floris , Razafimahatratra Rado , Solofomalala Gaëtan Duval
Published: June 2021

Abstract

The management of open fractures was a challenge from antiquity to the present day. The objective of this study is to report the difficulties of the management of open fractures of long bones in low-income countries. This was a retrospective cohort study of the files of patients admitted for open fracture of long bones in the Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology of the Anosiala University Hospital Center for four years. Forty-two open long bone fractures were collected. The average age of the patients was 36.3 years of which 73.8% were subject of working age in the age group of 20 to 60 years and 73.8% of the cases were following the accident of the road. Most of the wounded had arrived at the hospital by bush taxi. The tibia was the most affected bone (71.4%). Gustilo IIIA type open fractures were the most observed (38.1%). Only 26.3% of patients had received surgical debridement before the sixth hour. 76.2% had no care before arriving at the hospital, 14.3% had emergency care at the basic health center and 9.5% were already being treated by the traditional healer. Definitive treatment of the fracture was dominated by the external fixator (38.1%) and orthopedic treatment (26.2%).               In low-income countries, the management of open fractures remains a daunting task. The main factors limiting the management of open fractures were the poverty of the population, the lack of health insurance coverage and the retard in arriving at the hospital.

Keywords: open fractures, management, low-income, country
CERMINAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT SUWAWA DALAM BINGKAI TRADISI DAN MODERNITAS
Authors: Umar Fatmah
Published: June 2021

Cerminan kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat Suwawa tampak pada (1) adanya sistem pemerintahan yang bersifat (i) monarkikonstitusional, (ii) memadukan unsur feodalisme dan demokrasi, (iii) feodalisme yang mendasar pada hubungan kekerabatan dan perlindungan, (iv) lebih menekankan hubungan adat dan kerja sama untuk mencapai kepentingan bersama daripada bentuk konfederasi politik yang didominasi oleh salah satu kekuatan di antara mereka, (v) ikatan yang didasarkan pada hubungan kekeluargaan dalam menghadapi suatu masalah, (vi) kewajiban raja bermusyawarah dengan para elit politik dan penguasa daerah, (vii) raja di Gorontalo bisa diturunkan oleh para bangsawan (Bantayo Poboide) tanpa menimbulkan konflik, dan (viii) para bangsawan yang tergabung dalam Bantayo Poboide ini adalah memegang peran di balik layar dalam menentukan kebijakan raja. Sistem pemerintahan dimaksud mempererat hubungan kekeluargaan yang dikenal dengan poganaqa (Suwawa) atau pohalaqa (Gorontalo). Poganaqa/Pohalaqa merupakan suatu masyarakat hukum di atas organisasi kerajaan, suatu hubungan persaudaraan atau perserikatan dari kerajaan-kerajaan menurut hukum adat ketatanegaraan Gorontalo. Di dalam istilah poganaqa/pohalaqa tersebut dikenal istilah (1) Tomita Dewuwa Lima no poganaqa (Suwawa), (2) Dewuwa no poganaa, (3) Lima no poganaa, (4) Dewuwa lima ni poganaa, dan (5) U Dewuwa lima no poganaa. Di bidang budaya dan adat istadat, masyarakat Gorontalo memiliki budaya yang berhubungan dengan (1) keagamaan, (2) kesenian, (3) artefak, (4) bahasa, (5) sastra (prosa), dan (6) sastra (puisi). Seiring dengan arus globalisasi dan modernisasi, sistem pemerintahan, dan budaya serta adat istiadat dimaksud membuat masyarakat Suwawa diperhadapkan pada permasalahan yang sulit. Di sisi lain, masyarakat Suwawa memiliki beban moral kewajiban mempertahankan dan melestarikan keaslian tradisi dan adat istiadat sebagai jati diri dan identitas diri, sedangkan di sisi lain masyarakat Suwawa diperhadapkan dengan terjangan arus globalisasi modernisasi informasi. Jika sisi pertama yang diambil, maka masyarakat Suwawa masih dapat dikategorikan masyarakat zaman waras, sedangkan jika sisi kedua yang dipilih, maka masyarakat Suwawa dapat dikategorikan ke dalam zaman edan yang habitus. Jika sisi kedua yang dipilih, maka wasternisasi pasti akan menggorogoti masyarakat Suwawa.
CITRA WANITA DALAM NOVEL SI PARASIT LAJANG KARYA AYU UTAMI
Authors: Ali Ayu Hidayanti
Published: June 2021

Membaca novel dengan tokoh perempuan di dalamnya bukanlah hal yang asing, namun bila ditilik, kedudukan tokoh perempuan dalam novel kadang tampil terbatas. Perilaku dan ucapannya terikat oleh tatanan sosial yang dibangun masyarakat. Citra wanita dalam novel kemudian terkesan sekadar melengkapi cerita agar terlihat lebih seimbang. Padahal, citra wanita dalam sebuah novel bila diulas akan berbeda-beda. Novel Si Parasit Lajang karya Ayu Utami adalah salah satu novel yang menjadikan perempuan sebagai tokoh utamanya. Tokoh “saya” menampilkan citra wanita saat ini yang sebagian kecil memandang seksualitas dan pernikahan bukan sebuah keharusan. Citra wanita yang menjadi fokus penelitian dalam novel Si Parasit Lajang karya Ayu Utami yaitu citra wanita dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan dan hubungannya dengan manusia lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh satu citra wanita yang berhubungan dengan tuhan yaitu citra wanita yang sadar akan kedudukannya sebagai manusia yang lemah, dan dalam hubungannya dengan manusia lain diperoleh citra wanita yang memegang prinsip, acuh tak acuh, ramah dan akrab, apa adanya, serta penyayang.
PERTENTANGAN HUKUM ADAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM DI MINANGKABAU DALAM NOVEL MENCARI CINTA YANG HILANG KARYA ABDULKARIM KHIARATULLAH (TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Alade Salman
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan, (1) bagaimana pertentangan hukum adat dan hukum Islam di Minang Kabau dalam novel Mencari Cinta yang Hilang karya Abdulkarim Khiaratullah? (2) apa penyebab hukum adat melarang menikah sesama suku di Minangkabau. (3) bagaimana jalan keluar yang akan ditempuh jika terjadi pernikahan sesama suku di Minangkabau?. Teori yang digunakan yakni teori sosiologi sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode deskriptif analitis. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kepustakaan. Setelah dilakukan analisis data diperoleh hasil penelitian berikut: (1) pertentangan hukum adat dan hukum Islam di Minang Kabau dalam novel Mencari Cinta yang Hilang karya Abdulkarim Khiaratullah yakni tentang larang pernikahan sesama suku (2) penyebab hukum adat melarang menikah sesama suku di Minangkabau yakni jiak satu suku dianggap berasal dari satu keturunan yang juga berarti satu darah, sehingga menikah sesuku dianggap menikah sedarah. (3) jalan keluar yang akan ditempuh jika terjadi pernikahan sesama suku di Minangkabau. Diwajibkan membayar denda karena telah melakukan pelanggaran adat, atau harus memilih jalan yang paling aman yakni membtalkan pertunangan
Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh dalam Novel Harapan di Atas Sajadah Karya Mawar Malka
Authors: Nasaru Rahmatia , Baruadi Moh. Karmin , Hinta Ellyana
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dinamika kepribadian tokoh dalam novel Harapan di Atas Sajadah karya Mawar Malka. Teori yang digunakan adalah psikologi Jung yaitu teori tentang pentingnya kesadaran dan ketidaksadaran membentuk pribadi yang utuh berkaitan dengan pengalaman dan hubungan dengan Sang Pencipta. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kutipan-kutipan melalui dialog antar tokoh maupun cerita yang menggambarkan dinamika kepribadian dari segi prinsip-prinsip interaksi, fungsi, dan tujuan penggunaan energi psikis. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa (1) dinamika kepribadian dari segi prinsip-prinsip interaksi terdiri atas prinsip oposisi, kompensasi, dan penggabungan. Prinsip ini menjadi dasar terjadinya dinamika kepribadian yang awalnya memiliki kepribadian buruk menjadi lebih baik, (2) dinamika kepribadian dari segi fungsi penggunaan energi psikis yakni adanya kekuatan semangat, keingingan, dan kemauan, (3) dinamika kepribadian dari segi tujuan penggunaan energi psikis terdiri atas progresi dan regresi. Progresi kerpibadian tokoh menampilkan dua tipe keribadian yakni sikap ekstrovert (terbuka) dan sikap introvert (tertutup). Dengan demikian, dinamika kepribadian tokoh menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan. Perubahan yang berhubungan dengan persoalan sosial dan hubungannya dengan Sang Maha Pencipta menuju ke arah lebih baik.
DEIKSIS PERSONA, DEIKSIS TEMPAT, DEIKSIS WAKTU DALAM NOVEL KIDUNG RINDU di TAPAL BATAS KARYA AGUK IRAWAN MN
Authors: Yunus Sarpia , Djou Dakia N , Salam Salam
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan deiksis persona, deiksis tempat, dan deiksis waktu dalam novel Kidung Rindu di Tapal Batas karya Aguk Irawan MN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni deskriptif dengan jenis kualitatif. Data penelitian yakni kutipan berupa kalimat-kalimat yang mengandung deiksis persona, deiksis tempat serta deiksis waktu dalam novel Kidung Rindu di Tapal Batas karya Aguk Irawan MN, dengan sumber data diperoleh dari novel Kidung Rindu di Tapal Batas karya Aguk Irawan MN serta dari beberapa literatur seperti jurnal dan juga buku, dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yakni dengan teknik baca dan catat. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan empat tahap yakni mengidentifikasi, memilah, interpretasi, dan simpulan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan deiksis persona orang pertama menggunakan referen saya yang merujuk kepada Iskandar, Ibu, Ahmad Ibrahim, Nanjan, seorang lelaki, Felix dan Hasyim, sedangkan deiksis persona orang kedua menggunakan referen kau yang merujuk kepada Parno, Mamut, Iskandar, Rustam, Nanjan, Felix Nei, Cornelius, Siti, Kumar, Masyarakat Jagoi Babang, Imah, dan Sipet dan deiksis persona orang ketiga menggunakan referen dia, ia yang merujuk kepada Pang Ukir, Nanjan, Felix, Seorang lelaki, Rustam, Hamdan, Sukimin, Cornelius, Nei, Mamut, Jokowi, kakek, Siti Nur Azizah, pemerintah Malaysia dan sebuah bendera. Adapun dalam deiksis tempat menggunakan referen di sini yang merujuk terhadap Jagoi Babang, pos Perbatasan, Malaysia dan rumah Nanjan dan pengunaan referen di sana merujuk terhadap Jagoi Babang, Malaysia,dada manusia, pasar Serikin dan Suriname. Terkahir deiksis waktu menggunakan referen hari ini, Nanti malam, dulu, hari minggu. kemarin, minggu depan, dan besok .
Experimental Studies of Drying Pineapple with An Active Indirect Solar Tunnel Dryer in Malaysia
Authors: Sotoodeh Ali , Sopian Kamaruzzaman , Ibrahim Adnan
Published: June 2021

Abundant sunshine and tropical climate of Malaysia have made pineapple a suitable fruit to be grown in this country. However, to have longer shelf-life, lighter weight for transportation and less storage space, drying of pineapple has been a common preservation method in this country. Open-sun drying used to be most common method of preserving agricultural products. Nevertheless, due to the disadvantages of open sun drying method, solar drying technology has become an alternative method of drying vegetables, fruits, spices, herbs etc. The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of active solar tunnel dryer (ASTD) for drying sliced pineapples. The air circulation system in this dryer is based on forced convection system. In active solar tunnel dryer inlet airflow temperature was gained by corrugated absorber plate. During the experiment minimum, maximum and average of absorber thermal efficiency were 13.1% and 24.4%, and 19.8 % respectively. The inlet temperature range was between 260C to 380C, the escalated temperature range was between 340C to 750C on the absorber outlet. Relative humidity (RH) experienced changes due to irradiance intensity, the RH reduced when passed through the absorber plate. The average inlet humidity was 54% while average outlet humidity was 36%. During 9 hours of drying process, pineapple moisture content reduced from 89% to 12.5% and its weight decreased from 5 kg to 0.6 2kg. The peak sun hours were 5.7 hours, and loading density was 1.51 kg/m2.
Spatial Analysis of The Influence of Education And Income on Indonesia's Democracy Index In 2015 And 2019
Authors: Abiduloh Fauzan Zahid , Hasan Chotib
Published: June 2021

Abstract:This research discusses the spatial effects of education and income influences on the 2015 and 2019 Democracy Index of Indonesia. The income variable used is Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, and the education variable used is the average year of schooling. All of the data are collected from the website of the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics, namely www.bps.go.id. Using spatial econometrics, researchers found that the distribution of the democratic index value in each province forms a group spatial systemic pattern. Provinces with high democracy index scores tend to be surrounded by provinces that have high democracy index scores, while provinces with low democracy index scores tend to be surrounded by provinces that have low democracy index scores. Researchers also found a spatial dependence on the influence of education and income on the index of democracy in neighboring provinces. Thus, it can be concluded that the quality of democracy in a province is not only caused by the level of education and income in the province, but also by its neighboring provinces.Keywords: indonesia’s democracy index, education, income, spatial econometrics. Abstrak:Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh spasial variabel pendidikan dan pendapatan terhadap Indeks Demokrasi Indonesia 2015 dan 2019. Variabel pendapatan yang digunakan adalah Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) perkapita, dan variabel pendidikan yang digunakan adalah rata-rata lama sekolah. Semua data dikumpulkan dari website Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, yaitu www.bps.go.id. Dengan menggunakan ekonometrik spasial, peneliti menemukan bahwa sebaran nilai indeks demokrasi di setiap provinsi membentuk pola sistemik spasial berkelompok. Provinsi dengan skor indeks demokrasi yang tinggi cenderung dikelilingi oleh provinsi yang memiliki skor indeks demokrasi yang tinggi pula, sedangkan provinsi dengan skor indeks demokrasi yang rendah cenderung dikelilingi oleh provinsi yang memiliki skor indeks demokrasi rendah. Peneliti juga menemukan adanya efek spasial dalam pengaruh pendidikan dan pendapatan terhadap indeks demokrasi di provinsi tetangga. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas demokrasi di suatu provinsi tidak hanya disebabkan oleh tingkat pendidikan dan pendapatan di provinsi tersebut, tetapi juga oleh provinsi tetangganya.Kata kunci:  indeks demokrasi indonesia, pendidikan, pendapatan, ekonometrika spasial
Diskriminasi Terhadap WNI Keturunan Tionghoa Terkait Kepemilikan Tanah di Yogyakarta
Authors: Pamungkas Brilian Satrio , Elfianta Febrio , Zulfana Kintan Anindita , Sabila Tanti
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis scientific journal writing aims to analyze the land policy established by the Yogyakarta Special Region government regarding land rights ownership for Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent. The enactment of the UUAP in Jogja resulted in that individuals with Indonesian citizenship status were allowed to pocket or hold ownership rights to land. However, this is very inversely proportional to reality, first implementing the Deputy Governor's Instructions which made it impossible for Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent to own land rights in Jogja. The local government only allows Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent to only be allowed as use rights, building use rights, and business use. The Yogyakarta Regional Government seems to discriminate against its citizens, especially those of Chinese descent. This situation has made many Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent cast strong protests over the ownership of land rights for their groups to the local governmentKeywords: citizenship, restriction on the acquisition of rights, land ownership in Yogyakarta AbstrakPenulisan jurnal ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan pertanahan yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta mengenai kepemilikan hak atas tanah bagi warga negara Indonesia keturunan Tionghoa. Dengan berlakunya UUAP di Jogja, warga negara Indonesia diperbolehkan mengantongi atau memiliki hak kepemilikan atas tanah. Namun hal ini sangat berbanding terbalik dengan kenyataan, pertama melaksanakan Instruksi Wakil Gubernur yang tidak memungkinkan warga negara Indonesia keturunan Tionghoa memiliki hak atas tanah di Jogja. Pemerintah daerah hanya mengizinkan warga negara Indonesia keturunan Tionghoa untuk hanya diperbolehkan sebagai hak pakai, hak guna bangunan, dan guna usaha. Pemerintah Daerah Yogyakarta terlihat melakukan diskriminasi terhadap warganya, terutama yang keturunan Tionghoa. Situasi ini membuat banyak warga Indonesia keturunan Tionghoa melayangkan protes keras atas kepemilikan hak atas tanah bagi kelompoknya kepada pemerintah daerah.Kata kunci: kewarganegaraan, pembatasan perolehan hak, kepemilikan tanah di Yogyakarta
Spatial Barriers and the Tendency of the Utilization of Mediated Citizenship by Villagers in Accessing Public Services
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Akhyar Akhyar , Sauki Muhammad
Published: June 2021

AbstractThis paper aims to discuss the dynamic intersection between the spatial barriers and the tendency of the utilization of "mediated citizenship" by villagers in accessing public services. It is important to map out how villagers interact with authoritative service providers at the local government level, which is not done directly, but through the mediation of a third party, namely a local NGO that is implementing a program in their village. Based on the context of Oi Bura Village, the tendency of the utilization of mediator services of  "LAKPESDAM PCNU Kabupaten Bima" in accessing public services (especially the residential identities) began to take shape because it was triggered by the poor people's consideration about the spatial stretch of their village area with the site of the service provider that would have an impact on financial expenses and bureaucratic severity factors that must be passed when accessing these basic services. Although the residential identities should be obtained automatically based on formal status as an Indonesian citizen, in practice the access of the poor villagers to basic services is achieved through a third party mediation role. The limitations of the service providers' responsiveness, accountability and institutional capacity to act proactively in solving the public problems are increasingly opening up the chance for "permanence" of facilitation of the state-citizen interaction by third parties.Keywords: access, citizenship, mediator, service, space  AbstrakMakalah ini bertujuan untuk membahas persimpangan dinamis antara hambatan spasial dan kecenderungan pemanfaatan "mediated citizenhip" oleh warga desa dalam mengakses layanan publik. Penting untuk memetakan bagaimana masyarakat desa berinteraksi dengan pemberi layanan otoritatif di tingkat pemerintah daerah, yang tidak dilakukan secara langsung, melainkan melalui mediasi pihak ketiga, yaitu LSM lokal yang melaksanakan program di desanya. Berdasarkan konteks Desa Oi Bura, kecenderungan pemanfaatan jasa mediator “LAKPESDAM PCNU Kabupaten Bima” dalam mengakses pelayanan publik (khususnya identitas permukiman) mulai terbentuk karena dipicu oleh pertimbangan masyarakat miskin terhadap tata ruang. hamparan wilayah desanya dengan lokasi penyedia layanan yang tentunya berdampak pada pengeluaran keuangan dan faktor keparahan birokrasi yang harus dilalui saat mengakses layanan dasar tersebut. Meskipun identitas kependudukan seharusnya diperoleh secara otomatis berdasarkan status formal sebagai warga negara Indonesia, pada praktiknya akses masyarakat miskin terhadap layanan dasar dicapai melalui peran mediasi pihak ketiga. Keterbatasan daya tanggap, akuntabilitas, dan kapasitas kelembagaan penyedia layanan untuk bertindak proaktif dalam menyelesaikan masalah publik semakin membuka peluang untuk "kelanggengan" fasilitasi interaksi negara-warga oleh pihak ketiga.Kata kunci: akses, citizenship, mediator, layanan, ruang.
Model Light Curves for Type Ib and Ic Supernovae
Authors: Woosley S. E. , Sukhbold Tuguldur , Kasen D. N.
Published: June 2021

Using the Monte Carlo code SEDONA, multiband photometry and spectra are calculated for supernovae derived from stripped helium stars with presupernova masses of 2.2 to 10.0 M
⊙. The models are representative of evolution in close binaries and have previously been exploded using a parameterized one-dimensional model for neutrino transport. A subset, those with presupernova masses in the range of 2.2–5.6 M
⊙, have many properties in common with observed Type Ib and Ic supernovae, including a median ejected mass near 2 M
⊙, explosion energies near 1 × 1051 erg, typical 56Ni masses of 0.07–0.09 M
⊙, peak times of about 20 days, and a narrow range for the V − R color index 10 days post-V-maximum near 0.3 mag. The median peak bolometric luminosity, near 1042.3 erg s−1, is fainter, however, than several observational tabulations, and the brightest explosion has a bolometric luminosity of only 1042.50 erg s−1. The brightest absolute B, V, and R magnitudes at peak are −17.2, −17.8, and −18.0. These limits are fainter than some allegedly typical Type Ib and Ic supernovae and could reflect problems in our models or in the observational analysis. Helium stars with lower and higher masses also produce interesting transients that may have been observed, including fast, faint, blue transients and long, red, faint Type Ic supernovae. New models are specifically presented for SN 2007Y, SN 2007gr, SN 2009jf, LSQ 13abf, SN 2008D, and SN 2010X.
The GADOT Galaxy Survey: Dense Gas and Feedback in Herschel-selected Starburst Galaxies at Redshifts 2 to 6
Authors: Riechers Dominik A. , Cooray Asantha , Pérez-Fournon Ismael , Neri Roberto
Published: June 2021

We report the detection of 23 OH+ 1 → 0 absorption, emission, or P-Cygni-shaped lines and CO(J = 9→8) emission lines in 18 Herschel-selected z = 2–6 starburst galaxies with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array, taken as part of the Gas And Dust Over cosmic Time Galaxy Survey. We find that the CO(J = 9→8) luminosity is higher than expected based on the far-infrared luminosity when compared to nearby star-forming galaxies. Together with the strength of the OH+ emission components, this may suggest that shock excitation of warm, dense molecular gas is more prevalent in distant massive dusty starbursts than in nearby star-forming galaxies on average, perhaps due to an impact of galactic winds on the gas. OH+ absorption is found to be ubiquitous in massive high-redshift starbursts, and is detected toward 89% of the sample. The majority of the sample shows evidence for outflows or inflows based on the velocity shifts of the OH+ absorption/emission, with a comparable occurrence rate of both at the resolution of our observations. A small subsample appears to show outflow velocities in excess of their escape velocities. Thus, starburst-driven feedback appears to be important in the evolution of massive galaxies in their most active phases. We find a correlation between the OH+ absorption optical depth and the dust temperature, which may suggest that warmer starbursts are more compact and have higher cosmic-ray energy densities, leading to more efficient OH+ ion production. This is in agreement with a picture in which these high-redshift galaxies are “scaled-up” versions of the most intense nearby starbursts.
Comprehensive Laboratory Measurements Resolving the LMM Dielectronic Recombination Satellite Lines in Ne-like Fe xvii Ions
Authors: Grilo Filipe , Shah Chintan , Kühn Steffen , Steinbrügge René , Fujii Keisuke , Marques José , Feng Gu Ming , Paulo Santos José , Crespo López-Urrutia José R. , Amaro Pedro
Published: June 2021

We investigated experimentally and theoretically dielectronic recombination (DR) populating doubly excited configurations

(LMM) in Fe xvii, the strongest channel for soft X-ray line formation in this ubiquitous species. We used two different electron beam ion traps and two complementary measurement schemes for preparing the Fe xvii samples and evaluating their purity, observing negligible contamination effects. This allowed us to diagnose the electron density in both EBITs. We compared our experimental resonant energies and strengths with those of previous independent work at a storage ring as well as those of configuration interaction, multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations, and many-body perturbation theory. This last approach showed outstanding predictive power in the comparison with the combined independent experimental results. From these we also inferred DR rate coefficients, unveiling discrepancies from those compiled in the OPEN-ADAS and AtomDB databases.
The Nuclear Region of NGC 1365: Star Formation, Negative Feedback, and Outflow Structure
Authors: Gao Yulong , Egusa Fumi , Liu Guilin , Kohno Kotaro , Bao Min , Morokuma-Matsui Kana , Kong Xu , Chen Xiaoyang
Published: June 2021

High-resolution observations of ionized and molecular gas in the nuclear regions of galaxies are indispensable for delineating the interplay of star formation, gaseous inflows, stellar radiation, and feedback processes. Combining our new Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array band 3 mapping and archival Very Large Telescope/MUSE data, we present a spatially resolved analysis of molecular and ionized gas in the central 5.4 kpc region of NGC 1365. We find the star formation rate/efficiency (SFR/SFE) in the inner circumnuclear ring is about 0.4/1.1 dex higher than in the outer regions. At a linear resolution of 180 pc, we obtain a superlinear Kennicutt–Schmidt law, demonstrating a steeper slope (1.96 ± 0.14) than previous results presumably based on lower-resolution observations. Compared to the northeastern counterpart, the southwestern dust lane shows lower SFE, but denser molecular gas and larger virial parameters. This is consistent with an interpretation of negative feedback from an active galactic nucleus (AGN) and/or starburst, in the sense that the radiation/winds can heat and interact with the molecular gas even in relatively dense regions. After subtracting the circular motion component of the molecular gas and the stellar rotation, we detect two prominent noncircular motion components of molecular and ionized hydrogen gas, reaching a line-of-sight velocity of up to 100 km s−1. We conclude that the winds or shocked gas from the central AGN may expel the low-density molecular gas and diffuse ionized gas on the surface of the rotating disk.
A New Identity Card for the Bulge Globular Cluster NGC 6440 from Resolved Star Counts*
Authors: Pallanca Cristina , Lanzoni Barbara , Ferraro Francesco R. , Casagrande Luca , Saracino Sara , Purohith Bhaskar Bhat Bhavana , Leanza Silvia , Dalessandro Emanuele , Vesperini Enrico
Published: June 2021

We present a new identity card for the cluster NGC 6440 in the Galactic Bulge. We have used a combination of high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope images, wide-field ground-based observations performed with the ESO-FORS2, and the public survey catalog Pan-STARRS to determine the gravitational center, projected density profile, and structural parameters of this globular from resolved star counts. The new determination of the cluster center differs by ∼2″ (corresponding to 0.08 pc) from the previous estimate, which was based on the surface brightness peak. The star density profile, extending out to 700″ from the center and suitably decontaminated from the Galactic field contribution, is best fit by a King model with a significantly higher concentration (c = 1.86 ± 0.06) and smaller core radius (r

c
= 6.″4 ± 0.″3) with respect to the literature values. By taking advantage of high-quality optical and near-IR color–magnitude diagrams, we also estimated the cluster age, distance, and reddening. The luminosity of the red giant branch bump was also determined. This study indicates that the extinction coefficient in the bulge in the direction of the cluster has a value (R

V
= 2.7) that is significantly lower than that traditionally used for the Galaxy (R

V
= 3.1). The corresponding best-fit values of the age, distance, and color excess of NGC 6440 are 13 Gyr, 8.3 kpc, and E(B − V) ∼ 1.27. These new determinations also allowed us to update the values of the central (t

rc
= 2.5 107 yr) and half-mass (t

rh
= 109 yr) relaxation times, suggesting that NGC 6440 is in a dynamically evolved stage.
EXOPLINES: Molecular Absorption Cross-section Database for Brown Dwarf and Giant Exoplanet Atmospheres
Authors: Gharib-Nezhad Ehsan , Iyer Aishwarya R. , Line Michael R. , Freedman Richard S. , Marley Mark S. , Batalha Natasha E.
Published: June 2021

Stellar, substellar, and planetary atmosphere models are all highly sensitive to the input opacities. Generational differences between various state-of-the-art stellar/planetary models arise primarily because of incomplete and outdated atomic/molecular line lists. Here we present a database of precomputed absorption cross sections for all isotopologues of key atmospheric molecules relevant to late-type stellar, brown dwarf, and planetary atmospheres: MgH, AlH, CaH, TiH, CrH, FeH, SiO, TiO, VO, and H2O. The pressure and temperature ranges of the computed opacities are 10−6–3000 bar and 75–4000 K, and their spectral ranges are 0.25–330 μm for many cases where possible. For cases with no pressure-broadening data, we use collision theory to bridge the gap. We also probe the effect of absorption cross sections calculated from different line lists in the context of ultrahot Jupiter and M-dwarf atmospheres. Using 1D self-consistent radiative–convective thermochemical equilibrium models, we report significant variations in the theoretical spectra and thermal profiles of substellar atmospheres. With a 2000 K representative ultrahot Jupiter, we report variations of up to 320 and 80 ppm in transmission and thermal emission spectra, respectively. For a 3000 K M-dwarf, we find differences of up to 125% in the spectra. We find that the most significant differences arise as a result of the choice of TiO line lists, primarily below 1 μm. In summary, (1) we present a database of precomputed molecular absorption cross sections, and (2) we quantify biases that arise when characterizing substellar/exoplanet atmospheres as a result of differences in the line lists, therefore highlighting the importance of correct and complete opacities for eventual applications to high-precision spectroscopy and photometry.
Probing M87 Globular Clusters for Flaring Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources
Authors: Huang Jeff , Sun Yifan , Dage Kristen , Haggard Daryl
Published: June 2021

We present X-ray analysis of three short Chandra observations of M87. The basis of this analysis is the search for possible new ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in M87's globular clusters (GCs) and attempt to quantify possible variability within the observations. We searched Chandra ObsIDs 1808 (2000 July 30, 14 ks) Wilson & Yang, 3975 (2002 November 17, 5 ks) and 3977 (2003 February 4, 5 ks) Harris et al. and identified one previously discovered GC ULX, and two new GC ULX candidates. Analysis of the light-curves revealed no new evidence of variability in these sources for the duration of the observations.
New cytogenetic data for three species of Pentatomidae (Heteroptera): Dichelops melacanthus (Dallas, 1851), Loxa viridis (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805), and Edessa collaris (Dallas, 1851)
Authors: Dionísio Jaqueline Fernanda , da Cruz Baldissera Joana Neres , Tiepo Angélica Nunes , Fernandes José Antônio Marin , Sosa-Gómez Daniel Ricardo , da Rosa Renata
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we present new cytogenetic data for three species of the family Pentatomidae: Dichelops melacanthus (Dallas, 1851), Loxa viridis (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805), and Edessa collaris (Dallas, 1851). All studied species presented holocentric chromosomes and inverted meiosis for the sex chromosomes. D. melacanthus has 2n = 12 (10A + XY); L. viridis showed 2n = 14 (12A + XY); and E. collaris showed 2n = 14 (12A + XY). C-banding was performed for the first time in these species and revealed terminal and interstitial heterochromatic regions on the autosomes; DAPI/CMA3 staining showed different fluorescent patterns. In all species, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with 18S rDNA probe identified signals on one autosomal bivalent, this being the first report of FISH application in the species D. melacanthus and L. viridis. The results obtained add to those already existing in the literature, enabling a better understanding of the meiotic behavior of these insects.
Detection of cryptic diversity in lizards (Squamata) from two Biosphere Reserves in Mesoamerica
Authors: Castiglia Riccardo , Flores-Villela Oscar Alberto , Bezerra Alexandra M. R. , Gornung Ekaterina , Annesi Flavia , Muñoz-Alonso Luis Antonio , Solano Emanuela
Published: June 2021

A combined approach based on karyology and DNA taxonomy allowed us to characterize the taxonomic peculiarities in 10 Mesoamerican lizard species, belonging to six genera and five families, inhabiting two Biosphere Reserve in Chiapas, Mexico: La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve, and Montes Azules Biosphere. The karyotypes of four species,Phyllodactylussp. 3 (P. tuberculosusspecies group) (2n = 38),Holcosus festivus(Lichtenstein et von Martens, 1856) (2n = 50),Anolis lemurinusCope, 1861 (2n = 40), andA. uniformisCope, 1885 (2n = 29–30) are described for the first time, the last one showing a particular X1X1X2X2/X1X2Y condition. InAspidoscelis deppii(Wiegmann, 1834) (2n = 50) andAnolis capitoPeters, 1863 (2n = 42), we found a different karyotype from the ones previously reported for these species. Moreover, inA. capito, the cytogenetic observation is concurrent with a considerable genetic divergence (9%) at the studied mtDNA marker (MT-ND2), which is indicative of a putative new cryptic species. The skinkScincella cherriei(Cope, 1893), showed high values of genetic divergence (5.2% at 16S gene) between the specimens from Montes Azules and those from Costa Rica and Nicaragua, comparable to the values typical of sister species in skinks. A lower level of genetic divergence, compatible with an intraspecific phylogeographic structure, has been identified inLepidophyma flavimaculatumDuméril, 1851. These new data identify taxa that urgently require more in-depth taxonomic studies especially in these areas where habitat alteration is proceeding at an alarming rate.
Comparative cytogenetics of two species of Dermanura (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) in Midwestern Brazil
Authors: de Sousa Ricardo Firmino , Venere Paulo Cesar , Faria Karina de Cassia
Published: June 2021

Dermanura Gervais, 1856 is represented by small frugivorous bats of the Stenodermatinae subfamily. The taxonomy of this group presents controversies and has been subject to changes, especially since the morphological characters evaluated have left gaps that are difficult to fill regarding good species characterization. Previous studies performed in Dermanura cinerea Gervais, 1856 found that the karyotype of this species has a diploid number of chromosomes equal to 30 and 56 autosomal arms. The objective of the present study was to describe, for the first time, the karyotypes of the species Dermanura anderseni (Osgood, 1916) and Dermanura gnoma (Handley, 1987) based on classical cytogenetic markers. For both species, the diploid number found was 2n = 30 and NFa = 56. Two pairs of chromosomes showed markings of the nucleolus organizing regions (AgNORs) in the species D. anderseni and only one pair in D. gnoma, differing from what has already been described for D. cinerea. The two species analyzed here also showed differences in the sex chromosome system, with D. gnoma showing a neo-XY type system while in D. anderseni the classic XY sexual system was observed. In both species, visualization of the constitutive heterochromatin occurred in the pericentromeric region of all chromosomes, as well as in the short arms of the subtelocentric chromosomes. The present work represents an important expansion of karyotypic information for the subfamily Stenodermatinae, bringing chromosomal features that are possible to use in the taxonomic implications of the group.
Comparative study of four Mystus species (Bagridae, Siluriformes) from Thailand: insights into their karyotypic diversity
Authors: Yeesin Pun , Buasriyot Phichaya , Ditcharoen Sukhonthip , Chaiyasan Patcharaporn , Suwannapoom Chatmongkon , Juntaree Sippakorn , Jantarat Sitthisak , Talumphai Sucheela , Cioffi Marcelo de Bello , Liehr Thomas , Tanomtong Alongklod , Supiwong Weerayuth
Published: June 2021

Karyotypes of four catfishes of the genus Mystus Scopoli, 1777 (family Bagridae), M. atrifasciatus Fowler, 1937, M. mysticetus Roberts, 1992, M. singaringan (Bleeker, 1846) and M. wolffii (Bleeker, 1851), were analysed by conventional and Ag-NOR banding as well as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques. Microsatellite d(GC)15, d(CAA)10, d(CAT)10 and d(GAA)10 repeat probes were applied in FISH. The obtained data revealed that the four studied species have different chromosome complements. The diploid chromosome numbers (2n) and the fundamental numbers (NF) range between 52 and 102, 54 and 104, 56 and 98, or 58 and 108 in M. mysticetus, M. atrifasciatus, M. singaringan or M. wolffii, respectively. Karyotype formulae of M. mysticetus, M. atrifasciatus, M. singaringan and M. wolffii are 24m+26sm+4a, 26m+24sm+2a, 24m+18sm+14a and 30m+22sm+6a, respectively. A single pair of NORs was identified adjacent to the telomeres of the short arm of chromosome pairs 3 (metacentric) in M. atrifasciatus, 20 (submetacentric) in M. mysticetus, 15 (submetacentric) in M. singaringan, and 5 (metacentric) in M. wolffii. The d(GC)15, d(CAA)10, d(CAT)10 and d(GAA)10 repeats were abundantly distributed in species-specific patterns. Overall, we present a comparison of cytogenetic and molecular cytogenetic patterns of four species from genus Mystus providing insights into their karyotype diversity in the genus.
Mapping Morality: Visible and Invisible Geographies
Authors: Brunn Stanley D
Published: June 2021

Issues related to morality have been discussed in the geography literature off and on for the past fifty years. Since morality deals with correctness—right vs. wrong, good vs. bad, or correct vs. incorrect—it is not difficult to understand how these value labels also exist in geography contexts. The geography literature often deals with morality questions in a light or superficial way which leaves geographers and others wondering if there are more value questions we might address in studying human actions and behavior. Three major foci are addressed in this discussion. The first is to explore moral questions geographers might address when looking at cultural behavior, economic development, social policies, allocation of resources, environmental understanding and interpretation of places and landscapes. The second focus is on mapping moralities, including examples of maps that display visible and invisible geographies about moral places and spaces. The third discusses how this moral thread is worthy of further study in many fields of human and human/environmental geography. A greater understanding these threads will strengthen our understanding and appreciation of “why things are the way they are” but also “why we make decisions that we do” at local and global scales.
A new, unusually dark, typhlocybine leafhopper (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae, Erythroneurini) from China
Authors: Song Yuehua , Yuan Zhouwei , Jiang Jia
Published: June 2021

An unusually dark typhlocybine leafhopper (Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae, Erythroneurini) from Guizhou Province, China, is described as a new genus and species, Shibingagen. nov., and S. nigrasp. nov. Detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations of the new species are provided.
Donner sens et cohérence à la désertion en contexte de guerre : les émotions d’ex-militaires syriens
Authors: Napolitano Valentina
Published: June 2021

Face à la répression sanglante des manifestations contre le régime de Bachar al-Assad et à la violence du conflit qui s’est ensuivi, plusieurs milliers de militaires syriens ont fait le choix de quitter l’armée régulière entre 2011 et 2013. En questionnant le processus de cette désertion, plutôt que ses causes, cette contribution s’inscrit dans la lignée de travaux récents qui ont envisagé les trajectoires des acteurs en guerre sur un continuum allant de l’avant-guerre à l’après-guerre. Elle analyse conjointement les mutations des statuts sociaux occupés par les déserteurs au fur et à mesure de l’évolution du conflit, ainsi que les émotions et sentiments moraux mis en avant dans leurs récits. Cette approche vise tout d’abord à mettre en relief les procédés de mise en cohérence de la désertion avec les trajectoires passées et présentes des ex-militaires ; ensuite à comprendre la redéfinition des frontières entre les groupes et les « communautés émotionnelles » dans un contexte de guerre interne.
Des « démobilisés » en quête de reconnaissance : le renouveau du combat politique des ex-combattants ivoiriens
Authors: Montaz Léo , Diallo Kamina
Published: June 2021

À plusieurs reprises entre 2004 et 2012, la Côte d’Ivoire a engagé des programmes de « Désarmement, Démobilisation et Réintégration » (DDR) de ses combattants, qui se sont officiellement achevés en 2015 avec la fermeture de l’agence chargée du suivi des dossiers. Cependant, six ans plus tard, une partie des démobilisés considèrent toujours ne pas être réintégrés à la société civile et se plaignent de vivre dans des situations de grande précarité. Sur la base d’enquêtes de terrain menées dans différentes villes de la Côte d’Ivoire, nous proposons de suivre le parcours de ces démobilisés durant les cinq années qui ont suivi la fin des programmes. À travers l’analyse de leur quête de reconnaissance, nous interrogeons le rôle des émotions politiques dans la manière dont ces hommes, qui considèrent avoir été délaissés par l’État, se sont construits une identité politique nouvelle dans la Côte d’Ivoire « post-crise ». Nous questionnons également les processus qui concourent à la marginalisation et au déclassement social d’une partie d’entre eux, remettant ainsi en cause les visions normatives et positives des programmes de DDR.