bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Global Net-Zero Carbon Emission by 2070: a distant dream
Authors:   university of Jammu, Bhat G M
Published: December 2024

The UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) concluded on 24 November 2024 with a new finance goal to help countries to protect their people and economies against climate disasters, and share in the vast benefits of the clean energy boom. With a central focus on climate finance, COP29 brought together nearly 200 countries in Baku (Azerbaijan) and reached an agreement to provide 300 billion USD finance to developing countries annually by 2035 and secure efforts of all actors to work together to scale up finance to developing countries, from public and private sources, to the amount of USD 1.3 trillion per year by 2035. "This new finance goal is an insurance policy for humanity, amid worsening climate impacts hitting every country,” said Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of UN Climate Change. Stiell also acknowledged, “The agreement reached in Baku did not meet all Parties' expectations, and substantially more work is still needed next year on several crucial issues”. World leaders at COP29 were joined by civil society, sub-nationals, business, Indigenous Peoples, youth, philanthropy, and international organizations. More than 55,000 people attended COP29 to share ideas, solutions, and build partnerships and coalitions. COP29 marked a significant milestone as dedicated spaces were created to ensure the meaningful participation of children within the Youth-led Climate Forum for the first time. Four children, including the youngest (just 10 year old), took on roles as moderators and speakers, engaging directly with Parties and observer organizations. Their participation highlighted the importance of inclusivity and intergenerational collaboration in driving climate action.
ADEQUAÇÕES FARMACOTÉCNICAS EM EMULSÕES PEDIÁTRICAS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Sodré Jaqueline da Costa , Costa Talisson Arley Monteiro , Sousa Viviane Barros de , Silva Andressa Santa Brigida da , Pinheiro Bruno Gonçalves , Silva Bruno José Martins da , Alves Taís Vanessa Gabbay
Published: December 2024

Este estudo visou investigar as principais adequações farmacotécnicas em emulsões pediátricas, com o objetivo de aprimorar a segurança, eficácia e aceitação desses medicamentos. A metodologia adotou uma revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem exploratória, qualitativa e descritiva, cobrindo publicações de 2020 a 2024 nas bases BVS, Google Scholar, Science Direct e PubMed. Após uma busca inicial que identificou 402 estudos, 31 foram avaliados em profundidade, resultando na seleção de 12 artigos diretamente alinhados aos objetivos da pesquisa. Os principais achados destacaram o uso das emulsões lipídicas, especialmente em nutrição parenteral, mostrando benefícios em crescimento e estabilidade metabólica em neonatos. A análise também revelou a importância dos ajustes de dose, da escolha de excipientes para melhorar a palatabilidade e da adequação de formas farmacêuticas para as necessidades pediátricas. As limitações incluem a estabilidade reduzida de formulações extemporâneas e a falta de padronização nos métodos de manipulação. Conclui-se que protocolos padronizados e avanços tecnológicos, como o encapsulamento, podem fortalecer a segurança e eficácia das emulsões pediátricas, promovendo maior adesão e sucesso terapêutico.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBUGARAN FISIK LANSIA DI DESA PULAU BURUNG KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU
Authors:   STIKes Darul Azhar Batulicin, Udiyani Ritna , Susanti Novia ,   STIKes Darul Azhar Batulicin, Sari Purnama ,   STIKes Darul Azhar Batulicin
Published: December 2024

Seseorang yang telah mencapai usia lanjut akan mengalami banyak penurunan system fungsi tubuh. Salah satunya adalah system musculoskeletal yang nantinya berdampak pada kemampuan kebugaran fisiknya, akibatnya dibutuhkan latihan secara rutin untuk melatih otot dan tulang agar dapat mengoptimalkan kebugaran fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan senam lansia terhadap peningkatan kebugaran fisik lansia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan one goup pretest and psttest design. Teknik sampling menggunakan metode total sampling dengan sampel penelitian 10 lansia. Instrument yang digunakan SOP senam lansia dan lembar observasi 30 ACT.Hasil analisis univariat pada sebelum diberikan senam lansia hampir seluruhnya menjadi kebugaran sangat kurang, setelah diberikan senam lansia seluruhnya menjadi kebugaran yang sangat baik. Selanjutnya analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon pada sebelum dan sesudah pemberian senam lansia minggu pertama sampai minggu keempat diperoleh bahwa hasil dari semua P-value <0,05, artinya H0 ditolak H1 diterima. Kemudian analisis multivariat menggunakan uji Friedman didapatkan hasil P-value = 0,000 (<0,05), artinya H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada pengaruh penerapan senam lansia terhadap peningkatan kebugaran fisik lansia di Desa Pulau Burung Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan mampu melaksanakan senam lansia secara rutin
PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION DIETARY APPROACHES TO STOP HYPERTENSION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors:   Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan STIKES Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Sakdiah Hawana Halimatus , Wahdi Achmad ,   Universitas Kadiri, Kediri, Jawa Timur, Wijaya Arif ,   STIKES Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Lanjut usia dikatakan mengidap hipertensi jika tekanan darah sistoliknya melebihi 160 mmHg dan tekanan diastoliknya melebihi 90 mmHg. Pemahaman umum mengenai hipertensi masih cukup rendah di kalangan masyarakat. Hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya orang yang memilih makanan cepat saji yang cenderung tinggi lemak, gula, dan natrium. Pilihan pola makan seperti itu dapat menyebabkan hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dampak pendidikan kesehatan diet DASH terhadap pengetahuan individu lanjut usia yang menderita hipertensi di Posyandu Kamboja Desa Tampingmojo Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang. Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan metode one group pre-test and post-test. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari seluruh lansia di Posyandu Kamboja yang berjumlah 53 orang. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih total 35 partisipan lanjut usia. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket yang menilai pengetahuan. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil pre-test didapatkan 65,7% dengan pengetahuan cukup dan hasil post-test didapatkan 74,3% dengan pengetahuan baik. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon dengan nilai signifikasi p value= 0,000 < 0,05 bermakna H1 diterima, artinya ada pengaruh health education diet DASH terhadap pengetahuan pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh health education diet DASH terhadap pengetahuan pada lansia penderita hipertensi.
TEKNIK SLOW DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP NYERI PADA ANAK HOSPITALISASI
Authors:   STIKES Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Indonesia, Wahyudi Yuyud
Published: December 2024

Nyeri adalah suatu perasaan ketidaknyamanan yang bisa dialami oleh siapa saja termasuk anak - anak. Nyeri yang dialami oleh anak bukan saja mengganggu kenyamanan secara individu, tetapi juga kelancaran tindakan keperawatan terutama jika sedang dilakukan perawatan di Rumah Sakit. Nyeri selain menimbulkan dampak yang bersifat akut juga dapat membawa dampak kronis (jangka panjang). Penelitian ditujukan untuk mengkaji efektifitas penggunaan teknik slow deep breathing pada pasien anak yang mendapat tindakan invasif dengan menggunakan media baling - baling. Pendekatan penelitian (pre-experimental) pre-post test with control group design digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bermain meniup baling - baling sebagai media bantu slow deep breathing dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri responden (P value 0.026). Penggunaan slow deep breathing dengan meniup baling-baling dapat membantu penurunan intensitas nyeri pada anak-anak dengan tindakan invasif secara non farmakologis di Rumah Sakit
PENGARUH HYDROTHERAPY AIR HANGAT GARAM DI KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors:   Mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan STIKES Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Kusumaningtyas Putri , Wijaya Arif ,   STIKES Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Indonesia, Fitriyah Erna Ts ,   STIKES Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Indonesia, Pratiwi Tiara Fatma ,   AKPER Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Indonesia, Roni Faishol ,   STIKES Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah lebih tinggi dari batas normal yaitu sistole > 140 mmHg dan diastole > 90 mmHg, jika tidak ditangani dapat menimbulkan komplikasi seperti gagal jantung, stroke, gagal ginjal. Maka, perlu diberikan penanganan dengan terapi nonfarmakologi yaitu hydrotherapy air hangat dengan campuran garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hydrotherapy air hangat dengan campuran garan di kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lanjut usia (lansia) dengan hipertensi di PSTW Pare Kediri Jombang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperiment menggunakan pendekatan “one-group pretest-posttest design”. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh lanjut usia (lansia) yang mengalami hipertensi dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling berjumlah 34 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rata-rata pre-test 156/96 mmHg dan post-test 148/88 mmHg. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah sphygmomanometer, stetoskop, lembar observasi. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan paired t-test dengan nilai signifikan p-value = 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh hydrotherapy air hangat dengan campuran garan di kaki terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lanjut usia (lansia) dengan hipertensi di PSTW Pare Kediri Jombang. Diharapkan untuk peneliti selanjutnya melakukan penelitian yang sama untuk permasalahan kesehatan yang lain seperti edema, nyeri sendi dan otot atau menggunakan kombinasi dengan bahan lain seperti serai, jahe
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MERUBAH SIKAP PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MALARIA PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors:   STIKES Husada Jombang, Kusyani Asri
Published: December 2024

Malaria adalah penyakit berjangkit yang disebarkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Penyelidikan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tahap pengetahuan masyarakat dan sikap terhadap pencegahan malaria. Reka bentuk kajian ini adalah analisis korelasi dengan pendekatan keratan rentas. Kaedah persampelan menggunakan teknik persampelan bertujuan dengan jumlah sampel seramai 40 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan soal selidik dan analisis data menggunakan ujian khi kuasa dua. Berdasarkan kajian menunjukkan separuh daripada responden mempunyai tahap pengetahuan yang mencukupi, 20 responden (50%) dan sebilangan kecil responden mempunyai tahap pengetahuan yang tidak mencukupi, 7 responden (17.5%) manakala majoriti responden yang mempunyai sikap negatif terhadap pencegahan malaria adalah seramai 27 orang responden (67.5%) dan hampir separuh daripada responden yang mempunyai sikap positif terhadap pencegahan malaria adalah seramai 13 orang responden (32.5). Keputusan ujian khi kuasa dua tahap pengetahuan dan sikap pencegahan menunjukkan tahap keertian ialah 0.000 ˂ 0.05, maka H1 diterima dan H0. Oleh sebab itu, diharapkan masyarakat sentiasa menjaga dan terus menjaga kesihatan serta sentiasa melaksanakan pencegahan awal malaria
HUBUNGAN DIETARY SELF MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR (DSMB) DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DM TIPE-2 DI RS.UMUM LUKAS BANGKALAN, JAWA TIMUR
Authors:   Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto, So'emah Eka Nur , . Mufarika ,   Universitas Noor Huda Mustofa, Haryanto Agus ,   Universitas Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto
Published: December 2024

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar glukosa dalam darah karena tubuh tidak dapat memproduksi insulin dalam jumlah yang cukup atau terjadi resistensi insulin. International Diabetes Federation (IDF) memperkirakan akan terjadi lonjakan pada tahun 2045 sebesar 46% penderita diabetes. IDF juga melaporkan bahwa Indonesia berada di posisi ke-5 sebagai negara dengan jumlah penderita Diabetes tertinggi dengan jumlah penderita 19,47 juta orang dengan prevalensi diabetes sebesar 10,6%. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan penderita diabetes untuk menjaga kestabilan kadar glukosa dalam darah yaitu dengan Dietary Self Management Behavior (DSMB). Tujuan DSMB dianggap penting dari semua program pencegahan diabetes untuk mengoptimalkan pengawasan kerja system metabolic dalam tubuh guna mengontrol kadar gula darah pasien DM Tipe-2. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan DSMB dengan kadar gula darah pasien DM Tipe-2. Desain penelitian yang digunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Responden sebanyak 30 orang yang diperoleh dari seluruh penderita DM yang berkunjung ke poli penyakit dalam pada periode 27 September – 10 0ktober 2024 dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengolahan data dan analisa data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel serta dilanjutkan dengan coding, scoring dan tabulating kemudian di uji dengan uji Spearman Rho. Pengumpulan data DSMB menggunakan kuesioner The Self Management Dietary Behavior Questionnaire (SMDBQ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p value lebih kecil dari 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak yang artinya bahwa terdapat hubungan antara DSMB dengan kadar gula darah pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-2 Di RS.Umum Lukas Bangkalan, Jawa Timur
DAMPAK STIGMA SOSIAL PADA KELUARGA DENGAN KELAHIRAN LUAR NIKAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING DI SUMBA BARAT DAYA
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Paju Wanto , Agustine Uly ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Dewa Alphian Umbu ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Bata Verayanti Albertina ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang, Santoso Shelfi Dwi Retnani Putri ,   Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
Published: December 2024

Latar belakang: Hasil survei status gizi Indonesia melaporkan bahwa angka stunting terus mengalami penurunan, tahun 2021 berada pada angka 24.4 % dan 21.6 % di tahun 2022, angka ini belum menyentuh target yang ditetapkan dalam rencana pembangunan jangka menengah nasional (RPJMN) yakni: 14 % (Bappenas, 2020). Nusa Tenggara Timur berada pada peringkat pertama angka stunting tertinggi di Indonesia yakni : 37.8 % di tahun 2021 (Kemenkes, 2022). Sumba Barat Daya berada pada posisi ke empat prevalensi balita stunting tertinggi di NTT, yakni : 44.0 % (2). Di sisi lain proporsi perempuan usia 10 – 19 tahun pernah hamil sebanyak 58.8 % dan 25.2 % sedang hamil . BKKBN NTT melalui e-koran ntt.com melaporkan, jumlah remaja perempuan yang hamil luar nikah dan melahirkan tanpa suami adalah 20 orang per 1000 remaja perempuan. Kelahiran luar nikah, oleh masyarakat Indonesia dianggap sebagai perilaku menyimpang karena melanggar norma sosial dan merupakan aib sehingga tidak jarang remaja yang hamil luar nikah di stigma negatif lingkungan sosialnya akibatnya kelahiran luar nikah sering mendapat penolakan dari keluarga, perawatan kehamilan berkurang dan butuh waktu untuk menerima bayi. Tujuan menjelaskan dampak stigma sosial pada keluarga dengan kelahiran luar nikah terhadap kejadian stunting di Sumba Barat Daya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif,teknik pengolahan dan analisis data analisis data bentuk Colaizzi. Hasil penelitian yakni empat tema dengan dilakukan analisis data yakni stigma sosial: perasaan malu, rendah diri, dan terisolasi, dukungan sosial: kurangnya dukungan dari keluarga dan masyarakat,akses terhadap layanan: kesulitan dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan dan sosial, harapan dan mimpi: keinginan untuk memberikan yang terbaik bagi anak dan memperbaiki kualitas hidup
أساليب التَّوظيف العقدي في النَّصِّ القرآنيّ عند الإمام عليّ بن الحُسين السّجّاد (عليه السّلام) (مبحث التّوحيد أنموذجًا) (دراسة تحليليّة)
Authors:   كلية الإلهيات ومعارف أهل البيت/ قسم علوم القرآن والحديث جامعة أصفهان, نعيم عوده الفاضلي سعد , مهدي لطفي سيد ,   كلية الإلهيات ومعارف أهل البيت/ قسم علوم القرآن والحديث جامعة أصفهان
Published: December 2024

موضوع البحث هو أساليب التوظيف العقدي للنصّ القرآني عند الإمام علي بن الحسين السجاد (عليه السلام) (دراسة تحليلية) (التوحيد انموذجًا)، ففي أدعية الإمام السجاد (عليه السلام) عامة والصحيفة السجادية الكاملة خاصّة يوجد توظيف للنصِّ القرآني، حيث يهدف البحث إلى استكشاف كيفيّة استثمار الإمام للنصوص القرآنية لإيصال مضامين عقائديّة عبر أساليب متعددة تشمل الاستشهاد المباشر بالآيات، والاقتباس منها، والتضمين القرآني الذي يظهر عمق التأمُل والمعرفة. من خلال دراسة هذه الأساليب، نسعى لفهم الكيفيّة التي تمَّ بها توظيف القرآن الكريم لتدعيم العقائد الإسلامية وتوضيحها في سياق روحانيِّ خاصِّ، وبعد استقراء الصحيفة السجادية الكاملة اتّضح للباحث أن توظيف النصِّ القرآني عند الإمام السجاد (عليه السلام) على ثلاثة أنحاء:
- منه ما نصّ عليه أي نصَّ عليه، أي: نصَّ على الآية القرآنية التي هي مسبوقة بـ(قال تعالى) أو (قلتَ وقولك الحق)، وهذا يعبّر عنه بالاستشهاد القرآني.
- ومنه ما ذكر النصَّ القرآني دون أن يسبقه بـ(قول تعالى) أو (قلتَ وقولك الحق)، وهذا يسمى الاقتباس القرآني، طبعاً من دون أن يغير في ألفاظ النصِّ القرآني.
- ومنه ما مزج بين الآية القرآنية وكلامه (عليه السلام) بحسب حال الدعاء أو حال المتكلّم أو المخاطب، وهو التضمين؛ لأنَّه لم يأتِ بالنصِّ كاملًا، فمن الممكن أن يضيف له حرفاً أو كلمة أو يأتي فقط بمعنى الآية أو يأتي بجزئها الآخر.
فكان لِزامًا علينا تأكيد هذا التقسيم وإبراز أهميته من خلال التعرّف على كلِّ قسم، ولما له من أهمية كبيرة لتجنب الخلط بين هذه الأقسام.
وقد كشفت هذه الدراسة من خلال استعراض التعريفات اللغوية المتوفّرة أنَّ المعاجم اللغوية لم تقدّم تعريفًا مباشرًا لمفهوم (الاستشهاد)، وإنّما اكتفت بالإشارة إلى الجذر اللغوي للكلمة (شَهَدَ)، وفرقت هذه الدراسة بين الاستشهاد والاقتباس، اذ انماز أسلوب الاستشهاد عن الأساليب الأخرى، وكذلك بيّنت الدراسة الفرق بين التضمين والاقتباس والاشارة إلى الخلط الذي يقع بين هذين القسمين، لذا جاءت هذه الدّراسة لتأكيد أساليب التوظيف العقائدي للنصِّ القرآني والتّعرف على أقسامها وبيان خصائص كلٍّ منها
التلمود ومكانته عند اليهود
Authors:   وزارة التربية الكرخ الثانية, عاصم نصيف لقاء
Published: December 2024

إنَّ التلمود هو كتاب تعاليم ديانة اليهود، وهو كتاب فقههم والكتاب العقائدي لديهم، وهو من أهمِّ الكتب الدينية عند اليهود الذي يحتوي على التعاليم الشفوية، ويفسِّر ويبسِّط كل معارف الشعب الإسرائيلي وتعاليمه وقوانينه الأخلاقية وآدابه.
وقد حظي التلمود بأهمية متزايدة نتيجة للظروف الحاصلة بعد سقوط دولة اليهود، ويعتقد جمهور اليهود أنَّ التلمود كتاب مقدَّس، ويعتبرونه من مصادر التشريع الإسلامي وكانوا يقدِّسونه أكثر من التوراة نفسها
التلمود ومكانته عند اليهود
Authors:   وزارة التربية,تربية الكرخ الثانية, عاصم نصيف لقاء
Published: December 2024

إنَّ التلمود هو كتاب تعاليم ديانة اليهود، وهو كتاب فقههم والكتاب العقائدي لديهم، وهو من أهمِّ الكتب الدينية عند اليهود الذي يحتوي على التعاليم الشفوية، ويفسِّر ويبسِّط كل معارف الشعب الإسرائيلي وتعاليمه وقوانينه الأخلاقية وآدابه.
وقد حظي التلمود بأهمية متزايدة نتيجة للظروف الحاصلة بعد سقوط دولة اليهود، ويعتقد جمهور اليهود أنَّ التلمود كتاب مقدَّس، ويعتبرونه من مصادر التشريع الإسلامي وكانوا يقدِّسونه أكثر من التوراة نفسها
اعتقادُ الإمامِ القصابِ في صفاتِ اللهِ من خلالِ تفسيرِه (نُكتِ القرآنِ)
Authors:   العقيدة والدعوة- جامعة الكويت, عُثمان الزّهاميل ضاري
Published: December 2024

فكرة البحث إظهار اعتقاد الإمام الكرجي القصاب في باب الصفات، وتكمن أهمية البحث في أن القصاب إمام مجتهد في مرحلة زمنية متقدمة وهي: القرن الرابع الهجري، وقد تميز بعلو كعبه ودقة استنباطاته في مجال الرد على المنحرفين عقديًّا، بالإضافة إلى أهمية باب الصفات الذي كثر فيه الخلاف. ومشكلة البحث: أنه على الرغم من إمامة القصاب وتميز تفسيره (نكت القرآن) الذي ملأه بالرد على المنحرفين عقديًّا، فإنه لم يُبحث في تفسيره لإظهار اعتقاده في هذا الباب، فيهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن اعتقاد القصاب في باب الصفات من خلال تفسيره. ومنهج البحث الذي اعتمده الباحث هو المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي للكشف عن اعتقاده في باب الصفات. وقد توصل الباحث لعدة نتائج، منها: أنه يقرر قاعدتي: القدر المشترك، وأن القول في الصفات كالقول في الذات، ويثبت الصفات الذاتية والخبرية مع تأويله لصفة الساق بالنور، ويثبت أيضًا الصفات الفعلية والاختيارية، ويرى أن صفة الكلام على الحقيقة لا المجاز، وأن القرآن منزّل غير مخلوق بجميع جهاته حيث تصرّف، ولكنه تجاوز إلى القول: إن ألفاظنا بالقرآن غير مخلوقة. والقصاب لا يرى بالمجاز فيما يتعلق بباب الأسماء والصفات، ولكنه يقول به في القرآن فيما عداه. ويوصي الباحث: بالاهتمام بقضايا القَدَر والرد على القدرية في تفسيره
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE
Authors: Tampubolon Ida lestari
Published: December 2024

Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia, pemeriksaan antenatal (ANC) merupakan serangkaian tindakan yang dilakukan sejak awal kehamilan hingga sebelum proses persalinan untuk semua ibu hamil. Tujuan dari pemeriksaan antenatal ini adalah untuk mendeteksi secara dini risiko tinggi yang mungkin terjadi selama kehamilan dan persalinan, mengurangi angka kematian ibu, serta memantau kesehatan janin. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pengetahuan dan dukungan suami berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan antenatal.
Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode studi cross-sectional untuk memberikan penjelasan yang lebih jelas. Penelitian dilakukan di Bidan Praktek Swasta Dahliani. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 46 ibu hamil yang mengunjungi praktik bidan tersebut selama trimester ketiga.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 46 responden, analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dilakukan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan α = 0,05, menghasilkan nilai signifikansi (2 sisi) 0,000, yang lebih kecil dari 0,05. Ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan suami dengan kunjungan antenatal di Bidan Praktek Swasta Dahliani.
Kesimpulannya, terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan dukungan suami terhadap kunjungan antenatal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman, khususnya dalam bidang kebidanan, pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan bagi ibu hamil, serta mendorong mereka untuk mendapatkan layanan terbaik demi kesehatan janin. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan jumlah kunjungan antenatal.
Quantifying Nutrient Ratios as Soil Fertility and Health Indicators across a Hydrosequence Transect in North Musi Rawas, South Sumatra
Authors: Pulunggono Heru Bagus , Adiani Ditta Rahma , Nurazizah Lina Latifah , Chahyahusna Affan , Iskandar
Published: December 2024

Since the modern soil assessment focus is currently moving towards “soil health”, it is important to align the Basic Cation Saturation Ratio/BCSR of soil fertility evaluation with this term, yet no research conducted its application in tandem with CNP stoichiometries, nor vice versa. This study evaluated soil nutrient ratios across a hydrosequence transect in North Musi Rawas Regency, the lowland area of eastern Sumatra using Basic Cation Saturation Ratio/BCSR and CNP stoichiometries as potential soil health indicators. By integrating international and national/Indonesian BCSR framework and globally recognized CNP stoichiometry criteria, this study found that all soils experienced cation deficiencies, particularly in the upper soil depth (0–30 cm), alongside low phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) availabilities and their imbalances with C and N in deeper layers (30–60 cm). Cation ratios were observed to decline closer to the Merang River but increased with sampling depth. Additionally, wetter, gleyed soils exhibited greater cation imbalances while maintaining relatively balanced CNP stoichiometries. This study proposes an integrated multi-proxy approach combining BCSR and CNP stoichiometries as a cost-effective method for assessing soil fertility and health by addressing nutrient imbalances.
Simple Continued Fractions an Approach for High School Students
Authors: Paraskevopoulos Athanasios
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces high school students to the mathematical concept of continued fractions, encompassing both finite and infinite forms. It delves into fundamental properties, the computation of quadratic numbers, and the concept of conjugate quadratic numbers. A substantial focus is placed on approximating real numbers and understanding convergence properties. By fostering an engaging and interactive learning environment, the paper aims to enhance students' mathematical proficiency and problem-solving skills. Through exploring the intricate relationships within number systems, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of continued fractions, providing a solid foundation for advanced mathematical studies.
On the Language Diversity in the Mathematical Community
Authors: Jungić Veselin
Published: December 2024

In this note I describe a project that, at the time of writing, has produced sixty-eight retellings of a mathematical-thinking-related story narrated in fifty-two languages.
Sivil İtaatsizlik Perspektifinden Mısır’da Müslüman Kardeşler Pratiği
Authors: AYDOĞDU Yunus
Published: December 2024

This study examines the actions, ideological framework, and alignment of the Muslim Brotherhood within the theoretical context of civil disobedience. Founded in Egypt in 1928, the Muslim Brotherhood is recognized as one of the earliest and most influential Islamist organizations, significantly shaped by the ideas of Hasan al-Banna and Sayyid Qutb. The concept of civil disobedience is discussed through a theoretical lens, followed by an evaluation of the organization’s historical activities within this framework. The analysis reveals that while the Muslim Brotherhood predominantly positions itself as a political Islamist entity advocating social transformation through nonviolent means, it has at times engaged in violent activities. This duality suggests that the organization cannot be classified as strictly civil disobedient but instead demonstrates a hybrid nature. Employing qualitative research methods and historical descriptive analysis, the study provides an in-depth exploration of the organization’s historical trajectory, ideological divisions, and complex relationship with violence.
Keywords: Civil Disobedience, Muslim Brotherhood, Nonviolent Resistance, Hasan al-Banna, Sayyid Qutb.
Odpowiedzialność porządkowa pracowników w przypadku naruszenia obowiązków pracowniczych
Authors: Niedziński Tomasz
Published: December 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza i ocena zjawiska odpowiedzialności porządkowej pracowników w przypadku naruszenia obowiązków pracowniczych. Artykuł ten wynika ze szczególnego zainteresowania autora zagadnieniami dotyczącymi odpowiedzial-ności porządkowej pracowników. Istotą publikacji jest zobrazowanie złożoności tego zjawiska. Autor starał się zwrócić szczególną uwagę na sytuacje, w których pracownik nie stosuje się do poleceń pracodawcy dotyczących wykonywanej pracy, a przede wszystkim na kary porządkowe wynikające z niezastosowania się do polecenia pracodawcy – karę upomnienia, karę nagany czy też karę pieniężną.
Współczesne prawo wewnętrzne Świadków Jehowy w Polsce na tle krajowych praw i wolności konstytucyjnych
Authors: Zamirski Konrad
Published: December 2024

Obecne prawo wewnętrzne tego związku wyznaniowego obejmuje szereg złożonych zagadnień; są to m.in: nauki biblijne, procedury postępowania przyjęte przez Ciało Kierownicze, wytyczne tego Ciała Kierowniczego – zawarte w listach, publikacjach oraz ustnie przekazywanych poleceniach – a także wytyczne Komitetu Oddziału mieszczące się w ramach kompetencji tego organu. Tym samym prawo wewnętrzne wraz z jego źródłami ma bardzo szeroki zakres – co dla osób spoza wspólnoty wiernych może stwarzać problemy interpretacyjne. Informacje przekazywane przez Ciało Kierownicze i Komitety Oddziałów znajdują się w cyklicznych publikacjach Świadków Jehowy, takich jak „Strażnica” i „Przebudźcie się!”. Polskie prawo państwowe obejmuje wiele norm chroniących wolność wyznania, w tym także tej konfesji. Niemniej dochodzi niekiedy do zbiegu norm związku wyznaniowego i prawa państwowego – co zdarza się, że musi ocenić i rozstrzygnąć sąd powszechny, biorąc pod uwagę m.in. normy międzynarodowe i konstytucyjne w Polsce.
BOŞANMIŞ EBEVEYNİ OLAN ERGENLERİN DUYGUSAL VE DAVRANIŞSAL PROBLEMLERİNİN SİSTEMATİK OLARAK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Başar Tuba
Published: December 2024

Aile dinamikleri, anne babanın ayrı ya da bir arada olması, aile içi ilişkiler ergenlerin davranışlarını ve duygu durumlarını etkileyen faktörlerdir. Aile içi ilişkilerden en çok etkilenenler çocuklardır. Ebeveyni boşanmış olan ergenler için süreç daha zor ve karmaşıktır. Bu çalışmada ebeveyni boşanmış olan ergenlerin duygusal ve davranışsal problemleri sistematik olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yurt içinde ve yurt dışında yapılmış 16 çalışma incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda ergenlerin içselleştirme (Anksiyete, depresyon, kaygı vb) ve dışsallaştırma sorunlarına (Alkol ve madde kullanımı vb.) bakılmıştır. Ergenlerde boşanmanın etkileri; cinsiyet, ortak velayet, farklı coğrafyalarda yaşayan ergenler, erken ve geç boşanma ve boşanma sonrası sosyo ekonomik durum ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ergenlerin boşanma sonrası yaşadıkları duygusal ve davranışsal problemlerin geç boşanma ve ortak velayet durumunda daha hafif koşullarla atlatıldığı ve boşanma sonuçlarından kız ve erkek çocukların cinsiyet özelliklerine göre farklı şekillerde etkilendikleri gözlemlenmiştir. Boşanma çiftler için olduğu kadar evin diğer üyeleri içinde yıkıcı bir süreçtir. Boşanma sonrası ergenlerin duygusal ve davranışsal problemlerini en aza indirmek için yapılmış çalışmaların sonuçlarını tek bir başlık altında incelemek ergenleri anlamak ve sorunları anlamlandırmak açısından önem arz etmektedir.
MAKROEKONOMİK KIRILGANLIK VE DIŞ TİCARET: ARDL SINIR TESTİ VE TODA-YAMAMOTO NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİNDEN KANITLAR
Authors: Kaya Selin , Şentürk Canan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, hem gelişmekte olan, hem de kırılgan ekonomiler arasında yer alan Türkiye ekonomisi için 1994-2022 yılları arasında makroekonomik kırılganlık ve dış ticaret arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle 2014 yılı FED para politikası raporunda gelişmekte olan ekonomiler için tanımlanan altı öncü göstergeye dayalı olarak Türkiye için bir makroekonomik kırılganlık endeksi hesaplanmaktadır. Makroekonomik kırılganlık endeksi ve dış ticaret arasındaki ilişki ARDL Sınır Testi yaklaşımı ve Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik analizi ile sınanmaktadır. ARDL sınır testi bulgularına göre, makroekonomik kırılganlık endeksi ile uzun dönemde hem ihracat hem de ithalat değişkeni arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Hata düzetme katsayısı da kısa dönemde dengeden sapmaların, 1,03 yıl sonra uzun dönem dengesine yakınsayarak yeniden dengeye geleceğini göstermektedir. Nedensellik bulguları da ARDL sonuçlarını desteklemektedir. İhracattan makroekonomik kırılganlığa doğru tek yönlü nedensellik gözlenirken; hem makroekonomik kırılganlık ve ithalat, hem de ihracat ve ithalat arasında çift yönlü nedensellik tespit edilmektedir.
SERBEST ZAMAN DOYUMU İLE MENTAL İYİ OLUŞ İLİŞKİSİNDE HİZMET KALİTESİ ALGISININ DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜNÜN İNCELENMESİ: SPOR İŞLETMELERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Süngeriçlioğlu Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Bu makalenin temel amacı, spor işletmelerinden hizmet alan bireylerin serbest zaman doyumu ile mental iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkide hizmet kalitesi algısının ne derece etkili olduğunu anlamaktır. Bununla birlikte, spor tesislerinde sunulan hizmet türleri ve nitelikleri de ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Spor tesislerinin yönetimi ve operasyon süreçleri, kullanıcıların konfor, sağlık ve güvenlik gereksinimlerini karşılamak için enerji ve kaynak yönetimini gerektirir. Dolayısıyla, bu süreçlerin etkin bir şekilde yönetilmesi, spor işletmelerinin rekabet avantajı elde etmesine yardımcı olabilir ve müşteri memnuniyetini artıran faktörler arasında yer alır.
Araştırmada, nicel yöntemler kullanılarak bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Makalenin kapsamında ele alınan üç temel konu olan serbest zaman doyumu, mental iyi oluş ve hizmet kalitesi algısı, geçerli ve güvenilir ölçekler kullanılarak 386 katılımcıyla bir anket uygulanarak değerlendirilmiştir. SPSS programı kullanılarak yapılan fark analizleri, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleriyle hipotezler test edilmiş ve istatistiksel ve içerik bakımından anlamlı sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Bu analizler, araştırmanın sonuçlarının güvenilirliğini ve önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu Makalenin sonuçları, spor işletmelerinin hizmet kalitesinin artırılması ve müşteri memnuniyetinin sağlanmasının önemini vurgulamakta ve bu yolla toplumun genel refahına katkı sağlamaktadır.
Exploring the Impact of Organizational Behavior on Safety Culture in Aviation Management: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Öz Tuncel
Published: December 2024

This study explores the critical relationship between organizational behavior and safety culture in the aviation industry, an area of growing importance given the high-risk nature of aviation operations. While previous research has primarily focused on technical solutions and safety management systems (SMS), this study emphasizes the human and organizational factors—leadership, communication, and teamwork—that directly influence safety outcomes. Using a qualitative approach, the study employed thematic analysis, sentiment analysis, and correlation analysis to examine data from interviews with aviation professionals. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of sentiment analysis to capture the emotional tone of participants' responses, revealing nuanced insights into how organizational behaviors are perceived and how these perceptions impact safety practices. The findings highlight the central role of consistent leadership in promoting safety culture, the importance of clear communication in enhancing teamwork and safety reporting, and the critical need for mutual accountability within teams. These results offer practical recommendations for aviation managers to strengthen safety culture through targeted improvements in leadership training, communication strategies, and teamwork initiatives.
Enhancing primary healthcare delivery in Nigeria through the adoption of advanced technologies
Authors: Umar Abbas B. , Sani Saifuddeen K. , Aliyu Lukman J. , Hassan Musa , Imam Maryam , Haruna Usman A. , Ibrahim Adamu M. , Lucero-Prisno III Don E.
Published: December 2024

Enhancing primary healthcare delivery in Nigeria by adopting advanced technologies holds substantial promise for improving healthcare accessibility, quality, and efficiency. Primary healthcare focuses on community-based, essential care that is practical, socially acceptable, and affordable. Despite efforts to improve healthcare delivery, challenges persist, particularly in rural and underserved areas. The aim of this study was to explore the transformative potential of technologies such as telemedicine, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Systems (HIS), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and medical drones in addressing these challenges. Telemedicine facilitates access to healthcare in remote areas by overcoming geographical barriers. EHRs streamline administrative and clinical processes, enhancing patient care and safety. HIS improves data management, patient safety, and provider communication. AI revolutionizes diagnostics, treatment personalization, and operational efficiency. Medical drones offer innovative solutions for delivering medical supplies to remote locations. The paper also addresses the challenges associated with these technologies, including infrastructure limitations, regulatory issues, and data privacy concerns. Recommendations include investing in infrastructure, developing regulatory frameworks, building capacity, fostering public-private partnerships, engaging communities, and implementing robust data security measures. By addressing these recommendations, Nigeria can leverage advanced technologies to enhance healthcare delivery and achieve better health outcomes.
Psychological dimensions of the life of young people diagnosed with diabetes
Authors: MAIORESCU Mircea Tudor , GLAVAN Aurelia
Published: December 2024

This article aims to provide an overview of the risks associated with diabetes mellitus (DM), which contribute to diabetes-specific distress, personal and interpersonal difficulties that patients with diabetes experience from the moment of diagnosis. Diagnosis, as well as the need to include psychologists in the multidisciplinary teams responsible for the care of patients with diabetes. In this sense, we will present an analysis of the MEDLINE and PUBMED databases of the National Library of Medicine, in the USA.
Communication research of children with learning difficulties
Authors: DRUGUȘ Olga
Published: December 2024

Students with learning difficulties need teachers, who understand the individual way of learning, can guide them to overcome these difficulties, to highlight their strong points, which, as a rule, are the basis of their ability to learning. Teaching staff must apply psycho-pedagogical adaptations and curricular modifications/adaptations of the corresponding contents with the aim of achieving the educational goals, thus indicating an indicative sense of the optimal route to achieve the objectives, and the didactic methods and strategies must be flexible and adapted for each child in part according to individual potential.
Implementation of modern technologies in technical vocational education
Authors: NICULCEA Tatiana
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the new trends in the implementation of modern technologies at the level of vocational technical education. Digital technologies have become an essential part of education policy in most European countries. The implementation of ICT in the teaching and learning process implies a considerable potential to encourage or trigger changes in the field of education, especially in the work of teaching staff, which leads to the thinking of modern pedagogy. The article describes how teachers perceive digital technologies in their work, on a specific example of use in a Technological Equipment lesson, shows the possibilities of using modern technologies in teaching. Teachers themselves are on an imaginary path from traditional to modern pedagogy, teaching to be more focused on active student participation and learning not limited to the classroom space.
Design of Micro Wind Power Plant using Dual Savonius Turbines
Authors: Saputra Riza Hadi , Risna Risna , Oktafiani Fitri , Sampurno Yusuf Cahyo , Ardito Jheskia
Published: December 2024

Wind power plants are one of the renewable energy solutions that are environmentally friendly and sustainable. The success of such plants heavily depends on the location, which plays a crucial role in determining the availability of wind. In addition to highlands, coastal areas can serve as suitable locations. Balikpapan, with its expansive coastlines, holds significant potential for harnessing wind energy as a source of electricity. However, the utilization of this wind energy, particularly on a micro-scale, remains suboptimal. Research conducted over three days recorded wind speeds between 4 m/s and 5 m/s, generating voltages between 3 volts and 4 volts, which is only 1/3 of the total potential voltage. There is still an untapped potential of about 2/3 or 6 volts that could be harnessed if wind speeds reach 12 m/s to 15 m/s. The study concludes that the wind speed at Airport Beach is not yet sufficient to produce the maximum possible voltage. The current wind speeds are only capable of powering a 5-volt capacity light, with the generated energy stored in a battery for later use.
Consumer Counting System in Stores Based on Internet of Things (IoT) With ESP 32 Microcontroller and Ultrasonic Distance Sensor
Authors: Setiawan Hiskia Kus , Rudi Susanto  , Pramono
Published: December 2024

In the era of modern technology, efficiency and accuracy in store management have become very important. This research aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT) based consumer counting system using an ESP32 microcontroller and an ultrasonic distance sensor. This system is designed to help shop owners monitor the number of consumers who come so they can improve stock management and services. The research method used is a prototype, starting from needs analysis, system design, and prototyping to implementation and testing. The research results show that this system is able to detect consumers with high accuracy; the 1% error that researchers got was because the ultrasonic sensor was delayed and displayed the number of consumers on the I2C LCD screen as well as the Blynk IoT application. This system is expected to provide practical solutions for shop owners to optimize shop operations.
Solo Culinary Recommendation System Use Web-Based Collaborative Filtering Method
Authors: Ekovinh Zariel Ardian , Moh. Muhtarom  , Muhammad Nibras Faiq
Published: December 2024

The development of a culinary recommendation system for the city of Solo through the utilization of collaborative filtering techniques is outlined in this investigation. This approach was selected based on its capacity to enhance user preferences through comparison with individuals sharing similar values. The dataset utilized in this study comprises feedback from users and evaluations of restaurants obtained from Google Maps. Collaborative filtering methodologies, particularly those centered on users, are employed to construct recommendation frameworks that offer personalized and pertinent advice to users. The initial phase of system development involved aggregating data from Google rankings and implementing a recommendation model. Findings from this research indicate that the system effectively delivers precise culinary suggestions, thereby facilitating users in discovering suitable dining options in Solo. The anticipated outcome of implementing this system is to bolster the promotion of local culinary specialties, enhance the culinary tourism experience, and contribute positively to the local economy of Solo. This study offers insights into the application of collaborative filtering and underscores the significance of recommendation technologies in enhancing the quality of culinary experiences and user satisfaction.
Design of a Plastic Waste Shredder Machine for the Processing of Inorganic Waste at TPS3R in Kudus Regency
Authors: Prasetia Ary Putra , Yusron Mohammad Aunun , Izzhati Dwi Nurul
Published: December 2024

In 2022, Kudus Regency produced 4,300.52 tons of inorganic waste, primarily plastic. A plastic waste shredder machine was designed to address this issue at Integrated Waste Processing Sites (TPS3R). This research aims to reduce the volume of plastic waste sent to landfills and increase the economic value of recycled materials, ultimately enhancing waste management efficiency in Kudus Regency. This study employed an Ergonomic Anthropometry method to create a user-friendly design based on the physical characteristics of workers. The machine was tested at TPS3R Rendeng and successfully shredded plastic waste into small pieces, facilitating the recycling process. The machine, with a shredding capacity of 35-40 kg per hour and a maximum shred size of 15 mm, was developed using ergonomic anthropometric data from TPS3R workers. The design features a frame height of 106 cm, a width of 78 cm, and a length of 170 cm to ensure optimal usability. Additionally, this plastic shredder contributes to more efficient waste management in the Kudus Regency by reducing the load on landfills and supporting more sustainable recycling efforts.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Pujiana Dewi , Prahayu Selika , Rini Puji Setya
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK                                                                                                     
Pendahuluan : Cuci tangan pakai sabun ( CTPS ) adalah salah satu tindakan sanitasi dengan membersihkan tangan dan jari-jemari menggunakan air dan sabun. Mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun merupakan upaya dalam pencegahan penyakit. Dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan mengunakan media video animasi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri X palembang. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode “One group pre-test & post-test”. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 40 responden dengan teknik Total Sampling, instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, analisis yang digunakan uji statistik dan uji Shapiro-wilk. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 29 April 2024. Hasil : Hasil uji statistik menunjukan nilai mean pengetahuan sebelum 10,07 dan sesudah 13.07 dengan p-value 0,001. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan media video animasi terhadap pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri X Palembang.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun, Video Animasi, Anak Usia Sekolah
STUDI KASUS : USIA IBU SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA PLASENTA PREVIA Case Study : Maternal Age as a Risk Factor for Placenta Previa
Authors: Rosmiarti Rosmiarti
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy is a process that begins with the arrival of the egg and sperm in the uterus, specifically in the fallopian tubes. Placerna previra is the closure of the cervix or all internal openings of the cervix by the placenta. Secondary vaginal bleeding caused by placerta previra can cause maternal death, hirsterectomy, postpartum hemorrhage that requires blood transfusions, maternal internal care, and cervical cancer. Methods: Primary analysis involves collecting subjective and objective data based on bird care during pregnancy. Results: The results of the study show that the transportation subject does not limit food, the daily activity pattern is within normal limits, the general condition is good and full of consciousness. Discussion: Risk factors related to previral placerta include parirtas, older births, smoking, cocaine use, history of infestation and postpartum history, history of assisted reproduction, history of cesarean surgery, and history of placenta previra.
Effectiveness of BEGESAH (Berbagai Edukasi Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat) Based on Local Wisdom on Awareness in Stunting Prevention
Authors: Diani Imaru , Apriyani Apriyani , Febianti Putri
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Stunting is a global problem that continues to occur today. The prevalence of stunting worldwide reaches 22.0% or 149.2 million people. Indonesia is one of the countries facing a triple burden in nutritional status with one of the highest stunting incidents in Southeast Asia. It is recorded that the current incidence of stunting in Indonesia has reached 21.6% in 2022, while the target to be achieved is 14% in 2024. According to SDGI data in 2022, the number of stunted toddlers in South Sumatra is 18.6% and Palembang 14.3% of toddlers experience stunting. The causes of stunting are due to lack of nutritional intake in mothers during pregnancy, economic problems, illness in infants, lack of nutritional intake in toddlers, and poor sanitation. Therefore, efforts are needed, one of which starts from the smallest unit in society, namely the family. Efforts to increase family awareness about preventing stunting are through providing education. Objective: to determine the BEGESAH (Various Healthy Community Movement Education) Based on Local Wisdom on Awareness of Stunting Prevention. Method: Quasy experimental study with control group design. The sample was selected by probability sampling with sequential sampling method of 35 people, namely mothers. The intervention group was given a booklet and educational video on stunting prevention, while the control group was not given. The research instrument used a questionnaire on knowledge and attitudes about stunting prevention. Results: Based on data analysis with a paired t-test, both the intervention group and the control group showed a significant p value <0.05. However, when viewed from the significance of the p value, the intervention group has a higher significance than the control group. Conclusion: There is an effect of BEGESAH on family awareness of stunting prevention.