bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In vitro axillary shoot regeneration from cotyledonary node of Bishop’s weed (Trachyspermum ammi L.)
Authors: KOCA Asuman , AASIM Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Bishop’s seed (Trachyspermum ammi L.) is a vital neutraceutial plant used as spice and also used as medicinal plant for curing different ailments and diseases of humans and animals. The study presents the in vitro regeneration of Bishop’s seed using cotyledonary node explant taken from in vitro germinated seeds. All mediums used in this study were comprised of MS (0.44%) medium having 3.0%sucrose and 0.65% agar with pH of 5.8. Expalnts were inoculated on MS medium enriched with 0.10-1.60 mg/L Thidiazuron (TDZ) alone or in combination with 0.10 mg/L IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid) for seven weeks under 16/8 light photoperiod provided with with cool-white fluorescent lamps. Thereafter, explants were sucultured on MS medium without any plant growth regulators (PGRs) for five weeks more under similar culture conditions. Results revealed 100% shoot regeneration frequency with 42.85-100.00%. The shoot count and shoot length ranged 3.43-19.40 and 1.04-2.74 cm respectively. The highest shoot count (19.40) and shoot length (2.74 cm) were observed on Ms medium enriched with 0.20 mg/L TDZ and 0.20 mg/L TDZ+0.10 mg/L IBA respectively. Relatively low rooting was recorded on IBA containing medium with low adaptation percentage of plantlets in pots containing peat moss.
3D Printing Mudrocks: Experiments in Validating Clay as a Build Material for 3D Printing Porous Micromodels
Authors:   Kansas Geological Survey, Hasiuk Franciszek , Harding Chris ,   Iowa State University
Published: October 2021

3D printing technologies have the ability to turn digital 3D designs into tangible, lab-testable objects. While 3D printing in plastic and granular materials is quite common now, new equipment has been developed that can 3D print using paste-like materials (e.g., clays, Portland cement, foods). This study characterized simple, core-plug-sized models to evaluate whether this technology can be applied to producing 3D printed analogs for mudrocks. Most models produced were designed as solid, 25-mm-diameter cylinders, 25 mm tall in two different types of clay (Limoges Clay and ISU Clay). Models were printed on a Delta WASP 60100 with the Delta WASP low-density material extruder kit. Models displayed negligible dimensional loss after desiccation but shrank considerably after first firing (8 to 12% loss for both height and diameter). Mass loss was 8 to 11% after the first firing. A second firing yielded 5 to 6% loss for height and diameter, 0.1 to 0.2% mass loss. Models produced from Limoges Clay reduced from ~39% porosity after desiccation to ~7% after first firing to ~1% after the second firing. ISU Clay reduced its porosity less with firing going from ~36 to ~23 to ~10%. Models survived mercury porosimetry up to 33,000 psi (~230 MPa) with no signs of deformation. Pore-throat-size distributions became more monomodal after each firing. For Limoges Clay, the modal pore-throat size lessened after each firing reaching functionally zero after the second firing. ISU Clay’s modal pore-throat size increased after the first firing, before reducing after second firing—though not down to the modal sizes of the desiccated sample. Pore-throat-size distributions were similar to those reported for tight sandstones and shales, suggesting that the method outlined in this study could be used to create analogous pore structures for laboratory experiments with the caveat that surface physics (e.g., wettability) of the models would need to be assessed to understand to what extent it reproduces the properties of natural rock surfaces.
Fractal Characterization and Petrophysical Analysis of 3D Dynamic Digital Rocks of Sandstone
Authors:   China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Zhao Peiqiang , Luo Miao ,   China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Li Dong ,   China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wu Yuqi ,   China University Of Petroleum (East China), Mao Zhiqiang ,   China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Ostadhassan Mehdi ,   Northwest Petroleum University
Published: October 2021

It is a crucial issue to comprehensively study the relations between microstructure and seepage capacity of porous media. Several physical-based parameters of fractal geometry can analyze the pore structure of rocks, while permeability and electrical conductivity are used to study seepage capacity. In this paper, we first created 3D dynamic digital models of nine different sandstones with varying clay content, cements, and intragranular pores in feldspar. These nine models were divided into three groups. Then, fractal dimension, lacunarity, and succolarity, permeability, and electrical properties of the models were calculated, and their relationships were investigated. We used fractal parameters to interpret the correlation between fluid flow and pore structure as one of the main petrophysical properties of a rock. Results showed that the coefficient of determination for cementation exponent m and fractal dimension is 0.869, while between m and porosity, and succolarity, it is 0.784 and 0.781, respectively. This indicates that the fractal dimension and cementation exponent describe the complexity of pores. The coefficient of determination between permeability and succolarity is 0.975, which is higher than that between permeability and the fractal dimension or porosity. The coefficient of determination between formation factor and succolarity is 0.957, which is higher than that between formation factor and the fractal dimension or porosity. Overall, a stronger relationship between petrophysical parameters, permeability in particular, and succolarity allows this lesser-used fractal parameter to be a good measure for characterizing the connectivity of pore space and pore network.
Research of Near-Wellbore Fracture Morphology, Formation Mechanism, and Propagation Law for Different Perforation Modes During the Perforation Process
Authors:   Drilling Machinery Research Institute of CNPC Engineering Technology P&D Company Limited, Wang Bin , Li Jun ,   China University of Petroleum, Xu Binggui ,   Drilling Machinery Research Institute of CNPC Engineering Technology P&D Company Limited, Jia Tao ,   Drilling Machinery Research Institute of CNPC Engineering Technology P&D Company Limited, Zhang Hui ,   China University of Petroleum
Published: October 2021

Perforation plays an important role in the fracture morphology near the wellbore and the propagation of hydraulic fracturing fractures. Therefore, it is of great significance to find out the fracture morphology and propagation law during perforation for optimizing perforation technology, enhancing fracture control, and realizing complementary advantages of different perforation schemes. Based on analyzing the characteristics of perforation fracturing at each stage and existing perforation technology, two types of deep-penetrating perforating bullets were used to carry out large-scale perforation shooting experiments. The real processes of spiral perforation, directional perforation, conventional fixed-plane perforation, and interlaced fixed-plane perforation were simulated, respectively. The near-wellbore fracture morphology, formation mechanism, and propagation rule during perforation with different perforation modes were analyzed. The results show that (1) perforation is accompanied by the formation of tunnels, and there are three kinds of source microfractures developed around the tunnels, namely Type I radial microfractures, Type II oblique microfractures, and Type III perforation tip divergent microfractures. The three microfractures are interconnected to form more complex near-wellbore fractures. (2) Under different perforation modes and parameters, the near-wellbore fracture morphology and propagation law formed by microfractures around tunnels are also different. (3) The existence and expansion of near-wellbore fractures validate Chen et al.’s (2005) conjecture that there are “pre-existing fractures” in perforation and negate the assumption that the perforation tunnels are complete. There are no near-wellbore fractures when the perforation method is optimized. The research results in this paper can provide guidance and reference for improving the perforation fracturing effect in oil and gas reservoirs.
KAJIAN STILISTIKA BUKU ANTOLOGI PUISI DAN APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Azizah Aida , Setiana Leli Nisfi
Published: October 2021

AbstrakKarya sastra adalah hasil pemikiran seseorang yang diciptakan dengan harapan untuk dinikmati serta diapresiasi oleh orang lain. Sebuah karya sastra dapat dianalisis menggunakan kajian stilistika yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media untuk mengkaji nilai keindahan/estetis dalam sebuah puisi dan prosa fiksi yaitu penggunaan gaya bahasa. Setiap gaya bahasa telah digunakan penulis dengan harapan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya perbedaan dalam setiap tahap pemberian makna dan cara penafsiran dari ciri serta penggambaran makna di dalam cerita. Salah satu ciri khas puisi yaitu puisi memiliki kepadatan dalam penggunaan bahasa sehingga dimungkinkan dapat menampakkan cici-ciri stilistika secara jelas.Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif.Implikasi pembelajaran sastra dalam penelitian ini adalah mengaplikasikan hasil pembelajaran menganalisis antologi puisi berdasarkan aspek stulistika dalam materi pembelajaran stilistika. Adapun buku antologi puisi yang digunakan adalah �Ketika Malam Tak Mau Pulang� dimana di dalamnya tersirat puisi mengenai kegiatan pembelajaran baik akademik maupun keidupan sosial seperti yang terjadi dalam realita kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata Kunci: Stilistika, Antologi Puisi, Pembelajaran Sastra�AbstractLiterary work is the result of a person's thoughts that are created with the hope to be enjoyed and appreciated by others. A literary work can be analyzed using stylistic studies that can be used as a medium to study the value of beauty / aesthetics in a poem and prose of fiction that is the use of language style. Every language style has been used by the writer in the hope that it can cause differences in each stage of giving meaning and ways of interpreting the characteristics and depictions of meaning in the story. One characteristic of poetry is that poetry has a density in the use of language so that it is possible to show stylistic characteristics clearly. The research method that will be used in this research is qualitative research. stulistika in stylistic learning material. Theanthology poetry book used is "When the Night Won't Go Home" where in it implies poetry about learning activities both academic and social life as happens in the reality of daily life.Keywords: Stylistics, Anthology of Poetry, Literature Learning
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING MENULIS PUISI MAHASISWA MANAGEMEN UNISSULA
Authors: Setiana Leli Nisfi , Azizah Aida
Published: October 2021

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah megetahui hasil menulis puisi pada mahasiswa prodimanajemen berbasis model Project Based Learning. Pemilihan model Project Based Learning (PBL) memberikan kesempatan pada mahasiswa untuk membangun pengetahuannya sendiri, kepada mahasiswa dalam menghasilkan produk berupa karya tulis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data berupa model analisis mengalir, meliputi tiga komponen yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini mengevaluasi produk hasil karya puisi mahasiswa berbasis model Project Based Learning (PBL). Penilaian puisi hasil penulisan dari mahasiswa mengandung 4 elemen yaitu (1) kebaharuan tema dan makna, (2) kekuatan imajinasi, (3) ketepatan diksi, dan (4) pendayaan pemajasan dan citraan. Selanjutnya hasil penilaiantersebut diaplikasikan dalam bentuk materi pembelajaran bab kesantunan dalamberbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar.Kata Kunci: project based learning, menulis puisiAbstractThe purpose of this study is to find out the results of writing poetry in Management Study Program students based on Project Based Learning models. The selection of Project Based Learning (PBL) models gives students the opportunity to build their own knowledge, to students in producing products in the form of writing. This research method uses data analysis techniques in the form of a flow analysis model, which includes three components, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study evaluate the products of student poetry based on Project Based Learning (PBL) models. Poetry assessment written by students contains 4 elements, namely (1) the renewal of themes and meanings, (2) the power of imagination, (3) accuracy of diction, (4) enhancement of images and images. Furthermore, the assessmentresults are applied in the form of learning material politeness chapters in Indonesian that is good and right.Keywords: project based learning, writing poetry
UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER GENERASI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: ISNANDA ROMI , SETIAWATI MIA
Published: October 2021

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas permasalahan tentang upaya pengembangan bahasa Indonesia di lingkungan pendidikan sebagai pembentukan karaketer generasi era milenial. Pendidikan merupakan lembaga resmi yang berada di bawah naungan negara, sejatinya pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting yang harus dimiliki setiap individu manusia. Dengan adanya pendidikan diharapkan mampu mencerdaskan anak bangsa. Hal ini terlihat dari kedudukan atau keberadaan pendidikan yang tertera dalam Undang-Undang No.2 tahun 2003. Dalam dunia pendidikan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki setiap individu ialah kemampuan berbahasa yang dapat membantu seseorang dengan mudah berkomunikasidengan baik. Namun pada kenyataannya hal itu tidak berjalan dengan semestinya, terlihat pada ruang dunia pendidikan di era milenial yang masih kurang menerapkan penggunaan bahasa baku dan benar, sehingga bahasa Indonesia selalu diselewengkan oleh penuturannya.Hal ini menjadikan bahasa Indonesia terlihat kurang berwibawa dan tidak teratur. Oleh sebab itu, perlunya upaya untuk menjaga yaitu (1) tidak takut salah dalam pengucapan, (2) tidak malu dalam pengucapan dan kesalahan, (3) tidak cemas jika ada kesalahan, (4) hilangkan ketidak percaya diri.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, bahasa Indonesia, upaya pengembangan.AbstractThis article discusses the challenges of developing Indonesian in the educationenvironment as millennial generation character formation. Education is an officialinstitution that is under the auspices of the state, in fact education is a very important thing that must be owned by every individual human being. Education is expected to be able to educate the nation's children. This can be seen from the position or education stated in Law No. 2 of 2003. In the world of education, the ability that must be fulfilled by everyone who needs abilities that can help anyone who easily communicates with the good. But when it did not work properly, it was seen in the world of education in the millennial era that it still lacked raw and correct language, so that Indonesian was always distorted by its narrative. This makes Indonesian language look less authoritative and irregular. Therefore, (1) is not afraid of misreading, (2) not afraid of pronunciation andmistakes, (3) not afraid of mistakes, (4) eliminating self-mistrust.Keywords: Education, Indonesian, Development Efforts.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS PIDATO MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KUMON SISWA KELAS X MA AL-MUHAJIRIN TUGUMULYO
Authors: LAZUARDI DIAN RAMADAN
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks pidato siswa kelas X MA Al-Muhajirin Tugumulyo menggunakan model pembelajaran kumon yang berjumlah 32 orang siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini�menggunakan teknik tes. Hasil data tes dianalisis dengan melihat nilai rata-rata peningkatan pada pratindakan, siklus I, dan siklus II. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara menjumlahkan skor dari indikator penilaian yang diperoleh siswa. Pada kegiatan pratindakan nilai rata-rata siswa sebesar 71,71% dengan ketuntasan sebesar 34,38% dengan jumlah siswa tuntas sebanyak 11 orang dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 21 orang. Tindakan siklus I, nilai rata-rata siswa 75,53 dan ketuntasan hanya mencapai 71,88% dengan jumlah siswa tuntas sebanyak 23 orang dan tidak tuntas sebanyak 9orang. Sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata mencapai 80,93 dengan jumlah siswa tuntas sebanyak 30 orang dan tidak tuntas 2 orang, berarti dari siklus I sampai siklus II meningkat sebesar 21,87%.. Simpulan, melalui model pembelajaran kumon kemampuan menulis teks pidato meningkat.Kata Kunci: Teks pidato, pembelajaran, kumon.AbstractThis study aims to improve the ability to write speech texts in class X MA Al-Muhajirin Tugumulyo using a kumon learning model of 32 students. This research uses a classroom action research approach. Data collection techniques in this study used test techniques. The results of the test data were analyzed by looking at the average value of the increase in pre-action, cycle I, and cycle II. Data analysis technique is done by adding up scores from assessment indicators obtained by students. In the pre-action activities the average value of students was 71.71% with completeness of 34.38% with the number of students as many as 11 people and as many as 21 people who did not complete. The first cycle of action, the average value of students 75.53 and completeness only reached 71.88% with the total number of students as many as 23 people and not as many as 9 people. While in cycle II the average value reached 80.93 with 30 students completing as many students and not completing 2 people, meaning that from cycle I to cycle II increased by 21.87%. increased.Keywords: Speech text, learning, kumon.
STRATEGI UMPAN BALIK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN: PENERAPAN DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: ELIZA TIARA
Published: October 2021

AbstrakDewasa ini perkembangan dunia pendidikan sangatlah pesat. Masuknya teknologi dan modernisasi semakin menambah dinamika perkembangan strategipembelajaran dan pengajaran. Terdapat beragam cara dan strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh para tenaga pengajar. Salah satunya adalah strategi umpan balik. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini dibuat bertujuan agar menjadi salah satu referensi dalam mengembangkan strategi belajar pengajar demi mencapai pendidikan yang berkualitas. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi umpan balik memberikan hasil yang positif dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan.Kata kunci: Strategi Umpan Balik, Penerapan, TantanganAbstractToday the development of the world of education is very rapid. The entry oftechnology and modernization increasingly adds to the dynamics of thedevelopment of learning and teaching strategies. There are various ways andlearning strategies applied by the teaching staff. One of them is a feedbackstrategy. Therefore, this paper is intended to be one of the references indeveloping instructional learning strategies in order to achieve quality education.The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this studyindicate that the feedback strategy provides positive results in achieving the stated learning goals.Keywords: Feedback Strategy, Implementation, Challenge
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN ISI BUKU AJAR SAHABATKU INDONESIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIPA
Authors: Handayani Lina , Isnaniah Siti
Published: October 2021

Buku ajar merupakan salah satu komponen penunjang pembelajaran yang sangat� penting keberadaannya. Baik dalam konteks pendidikan formal maupun non formal. Untuk itu pemilihan bahan ajar yang baik dan berkualitas dapat dilihat dari isi bahan ajar tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan isi pada buku ajar Sahabatku Indonesia untuk Anak Sekolah B1. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif� kualitatif� dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian pada buku ajar Sahabatku Indonesia� sudah layak digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar BIPA. Persentase kelayakannya pada buku ajar tersebut, pada bab pertama pertansenya kelayakannya sebesar� 87,50%, bab� kedua persentasenya kelayakannya sebesar 77,50 %, bab tiga persentasenya kelayakannya sebesar 75,00%, bab empat persentase kelayakannya sebesar 72,50%, dan, pada bab lima persentase kelayaknnya sebesar 67,50%. Jadi antara bab satu sampai bab limapersentase kelayakan dalam buku ajar tersebut semakin menurun. Berdasarkan persentase kelayakan lima bab buku tersebut kelayakan isi secara keseluruhan diperoleh 76,00%. Hal tersebut mencakup, 1) Kesesuaian Standar Kompetensi dan Kompetensi Dasar meliputi tiga indikator yaitu, kelengkapan materi, keluasan materi dan,� kedalaman materi. 2) Keakuratan materi terdapat tiga indikator yaitu, akurasi prosedur, akurasi soal dan, akurasi fakta, contoh, dan isi. 3) Materi pendukung pelajar terbagi menjadi empat indikator yaitu, keterkinian fitur, contoh, dan rujukan, penalaran, penerapan dan, kemenarikan materi.�
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM FILM AKU INGIN IBU PULANG KARYA MONTY TIWA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR TEKS DRAMA KELAS XI SMA
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Chamalah Evi , Arsanti Meilan
Published: October 2021

Bahasa mempunyai peran vital dalam kehidupan manusia. Komunikasi yang dilakukan manusia dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahasa. Film merupakan jenis komunikasi secara tertulis. Dalam film terjadi bentuk komunikasi dan interaksi yang dilakukan tokoh melalui tuturan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam film Aku Ingin Ibu Pulang karya Monty Tiwa serta mendeskripsikan implementasi tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam film Aku Ingin Ibu Pulang karya Monty Tiwa sebagai alternatif bahan ajar teks drama kelas XI SMA. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data ini adalah simak dan catat. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri (human instrument) dibantu dengan alat bantu berupa kartu data. Sedangkan teknik analisis data penelitian ini meliputi, (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, dan (4) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, 1) tindak tutur direktif tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kelangsungan hidup manusia dan 2) tindak tutur direktif dalam film Aku Ingin Ibu Pulang karya Monty Tiwa dapat diimplementasikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar pada pembelajaran teks drama kelas XI SMA.
REGISTER NELAYAN DI DESA MUNJUNGAGUNG, KRAMAT, TEGAL
Authors: Triana Leli , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji register nelayan di Desa Munjungagung, Kramat, Tegal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk register nelayan di Desa Munjungagung, Kramat, Tegal dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penyebab munculnya register nelayan di desa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode penyediaan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dengan teknik sadap sebagai teknik dasar dan teknik simak libat cakap serta teknik catat sebagai teknik lanjutannya. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode padan translasional dan metode padan pragmatis. Penyajian hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan metode informal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) register nelayan Desa Munjungagung berbentuk kosakata khas yang termasuk dalam kelas kata� nomina, adjektiva, dan verba, 2) faktor penyebab digunakannya register nelayan adalah faktor sosial dan situasional. Faktor sosial berupa jenis pekerjaan yang sama yaitu nelayan, sedangkan faktor situasionalnya meliputi: penutur dan mitra tutur, sama-sama berprofesi sebagai nelayan, tempat terjadinya pembicaraan di sekitar pantai, waktu pembicaraan pada saat mereka tidak melaut, dan pokok pembicaraannya berkisar tentang dunia nelayan.
Complications of invasive methods diagnosis of pulmonary dissemination syndrome, their prevention and treatment
Authors: Shalagay S.M. , Opanasenko M.S. , Konik B.M. , Tereshkovych O.V. , Lysenko V.I. , Levanda L.I.
Published: October 2021

Objective — to study the possible complications that arise when using invasive methods for the diagnosis of pulmonary dissemination syndrome, to develop measures aimed at their prevention and treatment.

Materials and methods. Data from 216 patients who used invasive methods to diagnose pulmonary dissemination syndrome were analyzed. Patients were divided into 3 groups, depending on the type of biopsy: Group I — 143 patients who underwent VATS lung biopsy, Group II — 64 patients who underwent endobronchial ultrasound transbronchial biopsy lungs (EBUS TBBL); Group III — 9 patients who underwent open biopsy. Complications in I — 12 (8.4 %), II — 5 (7.8 %), III — 2 (22.2 %), total — 19 (8.8 %). These were lung tear, wound suppuration, disease progression, pneumothorax, hemoptysis, respiratory failure, intrapleural hemorrhage.

Results and discussion. Based on the obtained data, we have proposed methods of prevention of complications: radiography of the thoracic cavity in the first day after biopsy; correction of antiplatelet therapy; careful selection of patients for biopsy taking into account age, concomitant pathology, taking drugs, history.Conclusions. Lung biopsy for pulmonary dissemination syndrome is a safe type of diagnosis with a low level of complications — 8.8 %.The least traumatic method is transbronchial lung biopsy under ultrasound control.If it is impossible to perform a transbronchial lung biopsy, or if the obtained material is uninformative, the next step is to use a video­assisted lung biopsy.An open biopsy should be considered last and only under strict indications.It is important to choose the right method of biopsy, taking into account age, history, drugs.
A modern approach to the diagnosis of tuberculous spondylitis (literature review)
Authors: Golka G.G. , Vesnin V.V. , Burlaka V.V. , Oliinyk A.O. , Fadieiev O.G. , Frolova–­Romaniuk E.Yu.
Published: October 2021

Objective — provide a systematic analysis of the scientific literature on the current state of diagnosis of patients with tuberculous spondylitis (TS), and identify prospects for improving the diagnosis of this disease.
Materials and methods. To carry out this work, we analyzed 118 literature sources from the Pub Med database on the records of Diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Diagnosis of tuberculous spondylitis, and 26 of them tacked for detailed study.
Results and discussion. It was found that TS is the most severe clinical form of osteoarticular tuberculosis (OATB), which is a serious medical and social problem. The percentage of diagnostic errors in TS is very high and its level in recent decades has a clear tendency to increase. The diagnostic pause in this disease usually lasts at least three months. Clinico-radiological examinations are the most accessible and widely used in the world, being the basis for the diagnosis of OATB. From the standpoint of evidence-based medicine, a verified (proven) diagnosis of OATB should be based on data from bacteriological and histological examination of pathological material. Quite often the course of the TS is accompanied by the phenomena of pathomorphosis, which significantly complicates the differential diagnosis. In scientific publications, insufficient attention is paid to the issue of etiological diagnosis of the disease, but traditional methods of clinical and radiological studies have a significant percentage of diagnostic errors.
Conclusions. Diagnosis of TS in modern conditions in the vast majority of cases occurs at a later stage (in the advanced form), which causes significant difficulties in the treatment this category of patients.It is important to improve the methods of etiological diagnosis of TS with the following studies sensitivity of the pathogen to antibacterial drugs, which is one of the main conditions for successful treatment.
Padrões de mobilidade e modus operandi dos crimes de estupro em Maceió (AL)
Authors: Nascimento da Silva Fillipi Lúcio
Published: October 2021

O artigo apresenta uma caracterização da mobilidade criminal e do modus operandi dos crimes de estupro ocorridos na cidade de Maceió (AL) entre os anos de 2015 e 2017. Os dados reunidos no estudo foram cedidos pelas Polícias Civil e Militar do Estado de Alagoas e pela Secretaria de Estado de Ressocialização e Inclusão Social. Recorreu-se à abordagem descritiva para descrever os aspectos configuracionais dos crimes sexuais notificados na cidade e no período supracitados. Na análise dos resultados foi possível identificar padrões na forma de atuação dos agressores, nos perfis da vítima e do autor do crime e nas configurações espaço-temporais dos crimes de estupro sobre o perímetro urbano da capital alagoana.
Escorregadios e aderentes
Authors: Nuñez Izabel , Veríssimo Marcus Alexandre
Published: October 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir para os estudos de antropologia jurídica a partir de uma discussão sobre processos de incriminação de pessoas que participam de redes de comércio clandestino de drogas, e que por isso são enquadrados na lei como “traficantes”. Para estudarmos esse fenômeno, utilizamos duas categorias: “escorregadios” e “aderentes” (em relação ao sistema de justiça criminal). Nossa estratégia de trabalho consistiu em uma combinação de métodos que incluiu: 1) leitura de processos envolvendo “tráfico drogas” (comuns e internacionais); 2) etnografias realizadas no âmbito dos tribunais no Rio de Janeiro; e 3) interlocução com advogados que atuam nesta área, incluindo a realização de entrevistas gravadas.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL COMO BASE FUNDAMENTAL AO PROCESSO DE APRENDIZAGEM EM ITAPURANGA – GO
Authors: VIEIRA SILVA ARLETE FELIX
Published: October 2021

Ao longo das últimas décadas foram acumulando evidencias em relação à importância da Educação Infantil com base fundamental ao Processo de Aprendizagem em Itapuranga –GO. Esta pesquisa apresenta uma análise teórico-prática e suscita reflexões capazes de contribuir com o processo de ensino-aprendizagem nas escolas da Rede Municipal de Ensino do supracitado Município onde o estudo de caso foi desenvolvido. Foram entrevistados vinte e seis professores que atuam nas escolas do Município, apresentou e analisou os conceitos da aprendizagem na Educação Infantil, seus colaboradores, seus desfavores numa perspectiva efetiva de qualidade para essa etapa educacional no Município / Rede de Pública Municipal. A categoria teórica foi tomada com base nas teorias de Jean Piaget (1896), Henri Wallon (1879), dentre outros. Desse modo, identificou-se a importância da Educação Infantil através do processo de ensino-aprendizagem que articulam diversas lógicas entre os interlocutores da Educação com base nas dimensões de integração, estratégia e subjetivação – base fundamental para experiências educacionais que imprimem caráter de continuidade.
A prática docente e as relações étnico-raciais: Perspectivas e possibilidades da lei 9394/96, PCNS (Pluralidade Cultural), e da lei 10.639/03.
Authors: Leocádio dos Reis Florença de Fátima
Published: October 2021

A produção deste artigo é fruto da analise dos documentos oficias: Lei 9394/96, PCNS (Pluralidade Cultural), e da lei 10.639/03. Ele apresenta uma discursão a cerca das relações étnico-racial, especificamente a do negro, no âmbito do contexto escolar e como a cultura é trabalhada no currículo. Neste sentido, aborda a temática dando ênfase a reflexão sobre a educação nos anos 90, a provação da Lei diretrizes e Base da Educação Nacional (Lei Federal 9394/96), A organização dos PCNs (Pluralidade cultural), e a Lei 10.639/03, como fruto da Luta Antirracista do Movimento Negro. É notório que as perspectivas e possibilidades para romper uma educação antirracista perpassa pela formação docente associada, a criticidade e sensibilização pelas questões raciais. são o diferencial para transformar a prática pedagógica, e levar a discussão para o campo família-escola é de suma importância para ambas as sociedades distintas.
Spatio-temporal variation of net primary productivity in a rapidly expanding artificial woodland area based on remote-sensing data
Authors: Yi Qi , Gao Yuting , Du Hongrong , Chen Junxu , Yang Liang Emlyn , Zhao Hongling
Published: October 2021

The expansion of artificial woodlands in China has contributed significantly to regional land-cover changes and changes in the regional net primary productivity (NPP). This study used Ximeng County in the Yunnan Province as a case study to investigate the overall changes, associated amplitude, and spatio-temporal distribution of NPP from 2000–2015.The Carnegie-Ames-Stanford approach was used in the rapidly expanding artificial woodland area based on MODIS-NDVI data, meteorological data, and Landsat 5 TM data to calculate the NPP. The results show that (1) artificial woodlands experience a 10fold increase and account for 93 % of the land cover transfer, which was mainly from woodland areas. (2) The NPP was 906.2×109 gC·yr-1 in 2000 and 972.0×109 gC·yr-1 in 2015, presenting a total increase of 65.8×109 gC·yr-1 and a mean increase of 52.4 gC·m-2·yr-1 in Ximeng County. (3) The most notable NPP changes take place in the central and the western border regions, with the increasing NPP of artificial woodlands and arable land offsetting the negative effects of the decrease in woodland NPP. (4) The total NPP in the study area kept increasing, primarily due to the growing area of artificial woodlands as well as the stand age of the woods, whereas the mean value change of the NPP is mostly related to the increasing stand age. (5) The artificial woodlands increase the NPP value more than natural woodlands. While protecting and promoting ecologically valuable natural forests at the same time, it seems quite advantageous to establish regional plantations and coordinate their development on a scientific basis with a view to increasing NPP, economic development, but also the ecological stability of this mountain region. Our study reveals the changes in NPP and its distribution in a rapidly expanding area of artificial woodland in southwest China based on remote-sensing data and the CASA model, providing a decision-making basis for rational land-use management, the optimal utilization of land resources, and a county-scale assessment approach.
A Deleuzean Look on Tony Gatlif’s Accented Cinema
Authors: OKTAN Ahmet , BERİLĞEN Almıla Nur
Published: October 2021

This study aims to discuss Tony Gatlif's "accented cinema", which deals with the lives of minorities and nomads and the reflexivity brought by these lives in many of his films, in terms of philosophical expansions. The original style which the director build by using cinema’s means about being a Gypsy or from an ethnic minority, while opening the majorities to questioning, it transforms the film watching experience to a specific intellectual adventure. In Gatlif's approach, which includes elements that coincide with Hamid Naficy's definition of "accented cinema", nomadism emerges as a minor element and, nomadic Gypsy communities, inside all the inhabitants of the world, display a minor existence. This philosophical reflexivity in Gatlif’s films, which is similar to Kafka in terms of masterfully presenting words of a minor community, is examined by focusing on, Latcho Drom (1992), Gadjo Dilo (1997), Exils (2004), Transylvania (2006) and Korkoro (2009) films. Questions like revealing reflexivities in terms of director’s accented images and what these elements mean on account of difference and minor cinema debates, form the film analyses’ basic questioning fields and the obtained findings are discussed by taking reference of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari’s concepts who see cinema as a philosophical perception and thinking activity. In this context, Deleuze and Guattari’s ontology of difference and minor cinema approach are the intellectual background of this study to be made on Gatlif cinema.
Dr. Kazimierz Grzebień – Wiktor Dega’s Poznań school of orthopedic in Toruń
Authors:   Oddział Ortopedyczno-Urazowy i Onkologii Narządu Ruchu, Wojewódzki Szpital Zespolony im. L. Rydygiera w Toruniu, Poland, Jackowiak Maciej
Published: October 2021

Dr Kazimierz Grzebień was born in November26, 1928 in Kościerzyna. He received his medical degree at the Faculty of Medicine at the Medical Academy of Poznań on November 11, 1953 and started to work at the Orthopedic Clinic in Poznań, headed by prof. Wiktor Dega. He worked at the clinic until October 30, 1971. From April, 1972 to November 30, 1994 , he was the Head of the Orthopedic and Trauma Department at the Provincial Hospital in Toruń. On every occasion he made note of the brilliant and innovative method of treatments and rehabilitation applied by Prof. Wiktor Dega. He died on December 14, 2003, on the day of the opening of the symposium in Warsaw celebrating the 75th anniversary of Polish orthopedics, of which he was a great luminary.
Scaffolds for knee chondral lesions – indications and technical tips
Authors:   Oddział Ortopedyczno-Urazowy i Onkologii Narządu Ruchu, Wojewódzki Szpital Zespolony im. L. Rydygiera w Toruniu, Poland, Szwedowski Dawid , Starczewski Marek , Paszke Maciej , Jackowiak Maciej
Published: October 2021

Chondral lesions following an injury to the knee joint have poor healing potential and may lead to osteoarthritis. Nowadays, more and more research is focused on tissue regeneration and the prevention of osteoarthritis development. Efforts to restore the articular cartilage using advanced procedures like autologous chondrocyte implantation led to the development of scaffolds. Although the use of a scaffold-based technique is a reliable and effective method of cartilage repair, only the appropriate qualification can lead to good clinical outcomes.
Reversed shoulder arthroplasty in treatment of proximal humeral fractures – early results in Department of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Oncology, Regional Hospital in Torun, Poland
Authors:   Departament of Orthopaedics, Traumatology and Oncology, Regional Hospital, Torun, Poland, Kilian Tomasz , Bojańczyk Jakub , Jackowiak Maciej
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Proximal humeral fractures (PHF) are a frequent finding, and still growing part of it needs to be treated operatively. Extending life expectancy, increasing percentage of osteoporotic fractures and progressive patients’ demand force surgeons to seek the best solutions of treating complex fractures. Just some teen years ago older patients who suffered a severe PHF were doomed to shoulder dysfunction. Today we can offer them a reversed shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) Purpose. The aim of the paper was a clinical evaluation of the patients who were treated with RSA in a Regional Hospital. Material and Methods. In years 2017-2021 in our department there were performed 41 RSAs and 5 TSAa (total anatomic shoulder arthroplasty). Earlier in 2010-2017 we performed 26 hemiarthroplasties. The procedures were done via delto-pectoral approach. The implant used were Aequalis Reversed Fracture (Tornier) and SMR (Lima). Results. The patients were evaluated in a simplified manner after 6 months postop. Functional active range of motion and VAS score were noted. Conclusions. In our department RSA is a well adopted method of treating complex PHFs, especially in elderly patients, and it yields overall good results and great percentage of satisfied patients.
Accidents in agriculture involving muscle skeletal system in children. Analysis based on hospitalization in the Paediatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Department University Children’s Hospital in 2010-2019
Authors:   Department of Children’s Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lublinu, Poland, Jakubowski Paweł , Matuszewski Łukasz , Stec Szymon
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Accidents in agriculture involving children happen every year. They are attributable to a lack of safety and low awareness of caretakers, who oftentimes don’t pay enough attention to the little ones. Injuries in agriculture involve mainly falls from great heights: ladders, trailers, tractors; crushing by various types of agricultural machinery; partial or complete amputations within the regions of upper and lower limbs: amputations of feet or fingers. Those cases often include multi-tissue damages, which means that in addition to bone fractures, there might also occur other concurrent injuries like interstitial infections, crushing, neurovascular damages, or soft tissue damage. Material and Methods. In the years 2010-2019 there were 207 patients hospitalized in the Paediatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Department of University Children’s Hospital in Lublin due to accidents in agriculture. Patients who suffered bone injuries, either caused by falling from heights or falling from agricultural machines, constitute the majority of the total 207 cases. The second case in terms of frequency, were the children whose limbs got stuck, or struck, by moving parts of agricultural machines and devices, which resulted in amputations at different levels. The third group consisted of patients crushed by agricultural machines or livestock. Results. The following data indicate a gradual decrease in the number of children requiring hospitalization. Between 2010 and 2019 there was a year-onyear decrease of 38.4%. Conclusions. After the analysis of causes and mechanisms of the injuries mentioned before, we conclude that the vast of these accidents could have been avoided if the caretakers looked after children with due attention, and the children were not allowed in the vicinity of currently functioning agricultural machines.
زیباشناسی تکرار و کارکردهای آن در شعر عزالدین مناصره به‌عنوان یک خصیصۀ سبکی بارز
Authors: مسعود باوان بوري د. , آشورقلیچ پاسه الباحث , عبدالاحد غیبی الباحث
Published: October 2021

ارتباط تنگاتنگ شعر و موسیقی موضوعی است غیرقابل انکار که عموم اهل فرهنگ و هنر، به‌ویژه اهل ادب و موسیقی هر یک به آن معترفند، تا جایی که یک کلام برای خارج شدن از حالت ساده و روزمره علاوه بر نیاز به تخیّل، به عواملی چون وزن، قافیه، ردیف، هماهنگی صامت‌ها و مصوت‌ها، جناس‌ها و ... نیازمند است. یکی از اسالیبی که نقش بسزایی در دلالت‌های آوایی و معنایی دارد، تکرار می‌باشد که بسامد آن در مصوت‌ها، صامت‌ها، واژگان، هجا و جمله - که اگر درست و سنجیده به کار گرفته شود - موجد زیبایی و موسیقی است. معنای تکرار در واقع، بیان دوباره یا چندین‌بارة حرف، کلمه، جمله یا عبارت یا یک اسلوب خاص در شعر یا نثر است. این اسلوب در شعر قدیم به وفور یافته می‌شود؛ امّا شاعران معاصر آن را به گونه خاص و با کارکردهای متفاوت از گذشته به‌کار گرفته‌اند. عزالدین مناصره (1946م)، شاعر فلسطینی، یکی از شاعران معاصر است که در شعر خویش با بهره‌گیری از انواع تکرار با دلالت‌های مختلف، بر زیبایی هر چه بیشتر شعر خویش پرداخته است و فراوانی تکرار کلمه، جمله و عبارت در شعرش بیانگر دستیابی وی به دلالت‌های فنی می‌باشد؛ لذا مقالة حاضر برآن است تا با روشی توصیفی- تحلیلی و با بهره‌گیری از «أعمال الشعریة الکاملة» شاعر، ضمن بررسی تکرار در شعر مناصره، به تبیین شیوه‌ها و کارکردهای زیباشناسانة تکرار در شعر وی پرداخته و دلالت‌های نوین را در شعر وی بررسی کند.
الاكتئاب وعلاقته بالتدين لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: فراس عبد الخالق منديل الباحث
Published: October 2021

اقتصر البحث على عينة مؤلفة من (400) طالب وطالبة  من طلبة  جامعتي القادسية والكوفة لكلا الجنسين (ذكور,  وإناث)،  والتخصص (العلمي,  والإنساني) للعام الدراسي (2019-2020) وقد تم تطبيق المقاييس عليهم الكترونياً بسبب جائحة كورونا, ولتحقيق أهداف البحث الحالي تبنى الباحث مقياس بيك للاكتئاب من اعداد (Beck , 1984) تعريب الغريب  (2000)، وبعد استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية للمقياس من صدق وثبات اصبح المقياس بصيغته النهائية يتكون (21) فقرة , امام كل فقرة اربعة بدائل يختار المفحوص البديل الذي ينطبق عليه  ، تتراوح درجة البدائل من (صفر) الى (3) وفق للبديل الذي يقترب أو يبتعد عن قياس الاكتئاب ، لذا فإنَّ أعلى درجة يمكن أنَّ يحصل عليها المجيب في المقياس تكون (63) درجة وأدنى درجة (صفر) في حين يبلغ الوسط الفرضي للمقياس (31,5).
 واظهرت النتائج الاتي
-ان عينة البحث يمتلكون الاكتئاب بمستوى ضعيف  . تتمتع العينة بمستوى عالي من التدين، وان متوسط درجات أفراد العينة على مقياس التدين كان دال إحصائية.توجد علاقة بين الاكتئاب والتدين هي علاقة عكسية دالة احصائيا, وهذا يعني انه كلما كان مستوى الاكتئاب منخفضا لدى عينة البحث ارتفع مستوى التدين لديهم.
Abstract:
       The research was limited to a sample of (400) male and female students from the Universities of Al-Qadisiyah and Kufa for both sexes (males and females), and specialization (scientific and humanitarian) for the academic year (2019-2020), and the standards were applied to them electronically due to the Corona pandemic, and to achieve Objectives of the current research The researcher adopted the Beck depression scale prepared by (Beck, 1984) Arabization of the stranger (2000), and after extracting the psychometric properties of the scale from validity and reliability, the scale became in its final form consisting of (21) items In front of each paragraph there are four alternatives, the examinee chooses the alternative that applies to him. The degree of the alternatives ranges from (zero) to (3) according to the alternative that approaches or moves away from measuring depression. Therefore, the highest score that the respondent can obtain on the scale is (63) degrees and the lowest. degree (zero), while the hypothetical mean of the scale is (31.5).
 The results showed the following .The research sample has depression at a weak level. The sample has a high level of religiosity, and the average scores of the sample members on the religiosity scale were statistically significant.  There is a relationship between depression and religiosity is a statistically significant inverse relationship, which means that the lower the level of depression in the research sample, the higher their level of religiosity.
الرؤية السياسية للأمير فيصل بن الحسين في الصحافة السورية جريدة (العاصمة) الدمشقية أنموذجاً
Authors: لمياء مالك عبد الكريم سعيد م. د.
Published: October 2021

تحظى الكتابة عن الامير فيصل قبيل تسنمه لاهم منصبين في اهم دولتين في المشرق العربي هما سوريا، والعراق على التوالي بالأهمية الواضحة، لاسيما ان معظم ما كتب عنه يكاد مخصصا للمدة بعد عام 1920، وفي ضوء ما تقدم تكتسب المقابلة التي اجرتها جريدة (العاصمة) الدمشقية مع الامير فيصل بالأهمية القصوى، كونها كانت من المقابلات النادرة التي علق فيها الامير على الاحداث الجارية، وشرح فيها عمق نظرته السياسية للقضية العربية على العموم، مما يكسب تصريحاته السياسية تلك المزيد من الاهمية.
Chekhov’s Protagonists in Contemporary Russian Writers’ Stories Hussein Ali Khudair Bahari
Authors: م. حسين علي خضير بهاري الشويلي م,
Published: October 2021

The continuity of Chekov’s text adheres to the existence of his protagonists everywhere and then. The presence of Chekhov's heroes in every place and time is the key to the text's long-term viability. He described various characters, upon whom feelings were shown in different situations, specifically feeling scared among his protagonists. The character of (Belekov) in “The introversive man” who fears everything is different from the protagonist in “Khemech” by the contemporary writer Yuri Buyda. The protagonist’s wife made an unusual reaction against Chekov after her husband's death. She screamed: “I hate your writer Chekov! I hate him! I hate him!”. This reaction was a protest and a denial of the cover idea which had become a literary mode in literary works and daily life as was presented by Chekov in “The Introversive man”. The modern writer V. Bitsokh was able in “The cabinet” to show fear in people’s behavior in the Soviet Union, and so he did show how permanent fear of the protagonists’ environment was a common factor with Chekov’s. As for the female writer G. Shcherbakova in her “The introversive man”, she presented a character of a school headmistress named (Vania) who was dedicated and ambitious. However, she neglected an important aspect of her life, making a family. This was a struggle for her cover in Chekov. Shcherbakova named her story after Chekov’s “The introversive man”, but her protagonist differed from Chekov’s (Varinka) who did not recognize others’ feelings. Here, Chekov’s text gained its controversy and dialogue in a contemporary and modernist way.