bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thoughts on the Development of Independent Personal Agent System in China
Authors: Yuan Yuan
Published: May 2023

Since the individual insurance agent system was introduced to China by AIA in 1992, China 's insurance agent team has also developed rapidly. Up to now, the number of insurance agents in China has reached more than 9 million, and it is also developing too fast, the insurance agent system in China has exposed many problems and affected the healthy development of the insurance market. On this basis, it draws on the experience of foreign insurance agent system, and puts forward reasonable suggestions for the development of independent individual insurance agents in China, which is conducive to overcoming the shortcomings of China 's current insurance agent system and becoming an important channel for the sale of insurance products. It is also conducive to standardizing market behavior.The specific suggestions mainly include: clarifying the legal status of independent individual insurance agents in legislation and formulating and perfecting laws and regulations; In terms of supervision, do a good job in agent access and practice supervision; In terms of income, the disclosure of the income of independent personal insurance agents is guaranteed, so as to promote the healthy and stable development of the independent individual insurance agent system.
Evaluation and Research on Urban Carbon Peak Development in China from the Perspective of Green Finance
Authors: Ru Qingbo , Chen Yilin , Liu Yang , Jiang Yan , Jiang Ling
Published: May 2023

In September 2020, China first proposed carbon peak, and China's green finance development ushered in new development opportunities. Based on the important influence and role of cities in the national carbon emission reduction work, and under the background of green finance, this paper evaluates and studies the carbon peak development of pilot cities of low-carbon economy in China. This paper first takes low carbon pilot cities as samples, incorporates green finance into the influencing factors of carbon peaking, and constructs indicators of urban green finance development degree through entropy method. Secondly, factor analysis is used to summarize the relevant factors that affect the carbon peak development process of pilot cities, and a comprehensive ranking and evaluation of factor scores are given for the selected sample cities. Once again, by using cluster analysis to understand the types, characteristics, and differences of carbon peak trends in sample cities, local governments can design and carry out differentiated carbon peak actions to promote energy conservation and emission reduction in pilot cities. Finally, suggestions and suggestions are proposed to accelerate China's efforts to achieve carbon peak targets.
Research on Enterprise Resilience under the Impact of Major Public Safety and Health Crisis Events
Authors: Cai Shuxin , Zhou Zejiong
Published: May 2023

After nearly three years of epidemic control, at the end of 2022, China made adjustments and optimizations to its control policies. As an important component of the service industry, the catering industry has been deeply affected at different stages of the epidemic (crisis outbreak, government control, and implementation of openness). Therefore, this article selects catering enterprises as the research object, and examines in stages how they are more resilient in the context of environmental uncertainty, in order to clarify the important factors that constitute enterprise resilience, and thus help enterprises cultivate their ability to resist crises, and provide suggestions for the high-quality development of Chinese enterprises.
Design and Research of Aging Device based on Ergonomics
Authors: Wang Weiyi
Published: May 2023

At present, the elderly over 65 years old occupy a high proportion of the population in China, and the aging trend is still increasing. The products used in the market to help the elderly stand and squat are developing rapidly and widely used, but they are uneven, which can not solve the problem of getting up at home for the elderly living alone. In this paper, a seat is designed for the elderly in China, and the structural module and control module of the seat are optimized. The main research contents are as follows: 1) The basic physiological characteristics of the elderly are analyzed based on ergonomics, and the related factors affecting the seat design of the elderly are analyzed in combination with physiology. According to the physiological conditions of human spine, intervertebral disc and hip compression, the basic parameters of seat basic form design are determined. The basic size of the seat for the elderly is constructed by using the parameters of the human body size model, and then combined with the literature, the correction value with higher comfort of the seat is selected to correct the size, and finally the basic shape size of the seat is determined; 2) Using proe software to carry out three-dimensional modeling. With reference to China's adult human body data standards, optimize the structure and parameter design of the elderly seat, determine the size and load-bearing of each component, and select the motor, ball screw and other components. The research shows that the elderly seat can help the elderly to complete the actions of getting up, sitting down and squatting, and the split gear design can be applied to the elderly of different heights.
The Mechanism of the Impact of ESG Performance on the Financial Performance of Environmentally Sensitive Enterprises
Authors: Liang Meirong , Wu Xue , Wang Xuehan , Zhang Hongru , Li Deyu
Published: May 2023

Based on the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2012 to 2021, this paper tests the impact mechanism of ESG performance on the financial performance of environmentally sensitive enterprises under the mesomeric effect of green technology innovation by establishing a panel regression model. The research results indicate that there is a significant negative correlation between ESG performance and financial performance of environmentally sensitive enterprises, meaning that companies with better ESG performance tend to have lower financial performance. Green technological innovation plays a part of the mesomeric effect between the two. The research results provide important ideas and methods for environmentally sensitive enterprises to promote their financial performance in achieving high-quality economic development, and provide a theoretical basis for promoting the development of ESG and green technology innovation in China.
Research on the Mechanism and Path of Innovation Policy Driving Enterprise Technological Innovation
Authors: Chen Wei
Published: May 2023

Innovation policy support is the first driving force for technological innovation, and it is particularly necessary to build a scientific and reasonable scientific and technological innovation policy system to promote the development of enterprises. The implementation of all-round scientific and technological innovation must implement the scientific and technological innovation policy, and must adhere to the basic requirements of matching innovation policies with corporate R&D investment, local innovation levels, and combining policy objectives and tools. On the basis of analyzing the mechanism of innovation policy supporting technological innovation of enterprises, this paper extracts the optimal path to promote the implementation of science and technology innovation policy.
Evaluation of Green Economic Efficiency in Anhui Province
Authors: Zhu Yuxuan , He Lei , Wang Jun , Shun Yongxiang
Published: May 2023

In order to better promote the healthy and sustainable development of green economy in Anhui Province, The ultra-efficiency DEA-SBM model was used to evaluate the green economic efficiency of 16 cities in Anhui province from 2005 to 2020, Based on this basis, Select the inputs of capital, energy, labor, land resources and water resources from the input and output dimensions through the relevant literature, And the expected output and non-period output as indicators to establish a green economic efficiency index evaluation system for the evaluation of green economic efficiency in Anhui Province, Through the evaluation of the efficiency of green economy development in 16 cities in Anhui province for more than ten years from 2005 to 2020, Calculated by the DEA-SBM model, Finally, the evaluation results are obtained for the comparison of the major cities in Anhui province, Prior to 2012, The green economy in Ma’anshan is more efficient than that in other cities, After 2012, Huangshan city is the green economic efficiency of the development rate of the best city; From the regional situation, The development efficiency of the green economy in southern Anhui is obviously better than that in northern Anhui and central Anhui.
Lactic Acid Bacteria Screening of High-yield LAB-EPS and its Application in Steamed Buns
Authors: Yao Xiaoman , Zhang Yuanyuan , Yu Kexue , Chang Guifang , Zhu He , Zhang Zhaoxue , Yu Yang , Zhu Mengliu , Li Bo , Xing Yanxia
Published: May 2023

In this experiment, the lactic acid bacteria ZH-7 with the strongest ability to produce exopolysaccharides were isolated and screened from the sourdough, and after 16s RNA identification, it was determined to be a Class I lactic acid bacterium (ZH-7), and the yield of its exopolysaccharides was determined by phenol-sulfuric acid method. The effects of fermentation characteristics and steamed bun quality were explored by combining the fermentation characteristics of dough and the quality of steamed buns by combining different lactic acid bacteria (ZH-3), Class I lactic acid bacteria (ZH-7) and Class III lactic acid bacteria (ZH-2). Through single-factor test and orthogonal test, according to the sensory evaluation of steamed bun and the texture of steamed bun, the best time for fermentation of steamed bun and the best combination of culture compound were explored.
Explore Vegetation Coverage of Shandong Province based on Remote Sensing
Authors: He Bi
Published: May 2023

Aiming at the exploring of vegetation coverage in Shandong province, this paper provided a method based on remote sensing. Firstly, the Landsat8 OLI image was selected to be the data resources, and then, the remote sensing image of Shandong Province was separated from the original image by using vector data as a tool. And then, Using the method of band match, the NDVI value of Shandong Province was calculated, and then the FVC value of Shandong Province was obtained using the formula. The FVC distribution map of Shandong Province was plotted using resampling method. Finally, the vegetation coverage of each category was calculated using pixel statistical method. The research results of this article can provide effective reference for environmental protection and sustainable development in Shandong Province.
Collective excitations in three-band superconductors
Authors: Grigorishin K. V.
Published: May 2023

We investigate equilibrium states, magnetic response and the normal oscillations of internal degrees of freedom (Higgs modes and Goldstone modes) of three-band superconductors accounting the terms of both internal proximity effect and the ``drag'' effect (intergradient interaction) in the Lagrangian. Both the Goldstone mode and the Higgs mode are split into three branches each: common mode oscillations and two modes of anti-phase oscillations, which are analogous to the Leggett mode in two-band superconductors. It is demonstrated that the second and third branches are nonphysical, and they can be removed by special choice of coefficients at the ``drag'' terms in Lagrangian. As a result, three-band superconductors are characterized by only single coherence length. Spectrum of the common mode Higgs oscillations has been obtained. The magnetic penetration depth is determined with densities of superconducting electrons in each band, although the drag terms renormalize the carrier masses.
Dirac fermion spectrum of the fractional quantum Hall states
Authors: Karnaukhov I. N.
Published: May 2023

Applying a unified approach, we study the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) and fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) in the Hofstadter model with short range interactions between fermions. An effective field, that takes into account the interaction between fermions, is determined by both amplitude and phase. Its amplitude is proportional to the interaction strength, the phase corresponds to the minimum energy. In fact, the problem is reduced to the Harper equation with two different scales: the first is a magnetic scale with the cell size corresponding to a unit quantum magnetic flux, the second scale determines the inhomogeneity of the effective field, forms the steady fine structure of the Hofstadter spectrum and leads to the realization of fractional quantum Hall states. In a sample of finite size with open boundary conditions, the fine structure of the Hofstadter spectrum consists of the Dirac branches of the fermion excitations and includes the fine structure of the edge chiral modes. The Chern numbers of the topological Hofstadter bands are conserved during the formation of their fine structure. The edge modes are formed into the Hofstadter bands. They connect the nearest-neighbor subbands and determine the conductance for the fractional filling.
Electron energy spectrum of the spherical GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs quantum dot with several impurities on the surface
Authors: Leshko R. Ya. , Bilynskyi I. V. , Leshko O. V. , Hols’kyi V. B.
Published: May 2023

The model of a spherical quantum dot with several donor impurities on its surface is suggested. The electron energy spectra are studied as a function of the quantum dot radius and the number of impurities. Several cases of the location of impurities on the quantum dot surface are considered. The plane wave functions method has been applied to calculate the electron energy spectrum. The splitting of electron energy levels is analyzed in the cases of different number of impurities. It is shown that the electron energy splitting depends on both the number of impurities on the surface and on their location. The electron binding energy is defined too.
Pressure driven Weyl-topological insulator phase transition in Weyl semimetal SrSi2
Authors: Shende Aditya , Kumar Gupta Shivendra , Kore Ashish , Singh Poorva
Published: May 2023

Using DFT-based first-principles calculations, we demonstrate the tuning of the electronic structure of Weyl semimetal SrSi2 via external uniaxial strain. The uniaxial strain facilitates the opening of bandgap along Γ-X direction and subsequent band inversion between Si p and Sr d orbitals. Z2 invariants and surface states reveal conclusively that SrSi2 under uniaxial strain is a strong topological insulator. Hence, uniaxial strain drives the semimetallic SrSi2 into fully gapped topological insulating state depicting a semimetal to topological insulator phase transition. Our results highlight the suitability of uniaxial strain to gain control over the topological phase transitions and topological states in SrSi2.
Valor nutricional y producción de los principales cultivos forrajeros en el cantón Guaranda – Bolívar - Ecuador
Authors: Amangandi Sinchipa Oswaldo , Román Cárdenas Franklin , Ruiz Paspuel Carlos Fabio
Published: May 2023

El valor nutritivo del pasto depende de su composición, consumo y aprovechamiento por parte del animal. Si un pasto tiene una buena composición pero no es consumido, su valor alimenticio es nulo. La materia seca del pasto contiene nutrientes esenciales como carbohidratos, grasas, proteínas, minerales y vitaminas necesarios para el metabolismo animal. La nutrición es crucial en los sistemas de producción con rumiantes, ya que el potencial productivo de un animal solo se expresa si se satisfacen sus necesidades de mantenimiento y hay un excedente disponible. Las pasturas naturales o mejoradas son la base de estos sistemas de alimentación. Es importante implementar acciones para mejorar de manera sostenible la productividad de los sistemas de alimentación, aumentando la producción de leche y manteniendo un equilibrio entre los recursos aprovechables en el proceso. El manejo del pasto juega un papel fundamental en la producción de ganado vacuno de carne y leche, y requiere estrategias para mejorar la salud y producción de forraje, así como para mantener un ecosistema saludable y reducir los costos de producción. El objetivo de la propuesta de investigación es analizar el contenido de nutrientes de diferentes cultivos forrajeros para determinar cuáles son los más nutritivos y adecuados para la alimentación del ganado. Se tomarían muestras de cultivos como alfalfa, avena y maíz forrajero, las cuales serían analizadas en un laboratorio especializado para evaluar su composición nutricional.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 16, No. 3
Authors: Lee Chris
Published: May 2023

Reviewer acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2023.
The Impact of Compilation Flags and Choosing Single- or Double-Precision Variables in Linear Systems Solvers
Authors: Brum R. C. , De Castro M. C. S. , Faria C. O.
Published: May 2023

This paper intends to show the impact of compiler optimization flags and the variable's precision on direct methods to solve linear systems. The chosen six methods are simple direct methods, so our work could be a study for new researchers in this field. The methods are LU decomposition, LDU decomposition, Gaussian Elimination, Gauss-Jordan Elimination, Cholesky decomposition, and QR decomposition using the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process. Our study showed a huge difference in time between single- and double-precision in all methods, but the error encountered in the single-precision was not so high. Also, the best flags to these methods were the `-O3' and the `-Ofast' ones.
Shades of Life in Indian Abortion Law
Authors: Pillai Gauri
Published: May 2023

This case comment analyses the recent Kerala High Court decision in Cry of Life Society v Union of India, where a petition was filed to declare India's law on abortion unconstitutional for violating the right to life of the foetus. The High Court dismissed the petition, upholding the constitutionality of the legislation as protecting women's right to life. The author discusses the High Court's order, narrowing in on the right to life argument used by the Court, and the right to life argument that the Court missed. This analysis distils and responds to the 'shades of life' underlying abortion law in India.
FALSE PROMISE T ALSE PROMISE TO MARRY AND O Y AND OTHER FORMS OF SEX B THER FORMS OF SEX BY DECEPTION IN INDIA AND SINGAPORE
Authors: Chan Wing Cheong
Published: May 2023

Dishonesty is unfortunately a sad fact of life in human relationships. When a woman is duped by a man into having sex by lies and deception, what should the response of the criminal law be? Is it rape or just a game of seduction or something in between? This article sets out and evaluates the different approaches taken by India and Singapore in cases of sex by deception. It suggests that the approach adopted in Singapore could be a model for criminal law reform in this contentious area.
Effect of Tryptophan and Glutamic Acid on Phytochemical Traits of Iranian and Afghan Saffron
Authors: Mukhlis Naseer , Kheiry Azizullah
Published: May 2023

In order to investigate the effect of Tryptophan and Glutamic acid amino acids on physiological traits of saffron, a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications in 2019 at the research farm of Zanjan University. Experimental treatments include three genotypes (Iranian, Afghani 1 and Afghani 2) as the main treatment and the amino acid Tryptophan at two levels (1 and 2 mM) and Glutamic acid at two levels (1 and 2 mM) as sub-treatments, were considered with witnesses. The results showed that Tryptophan and Glutamic acid treatments had a significant effect about one percent (0.01 %) on the main traits including flower number, flower dry weight, vegetative body, phenol yield, antioxidant activity and crocin. Also, yield traits of phenol, flavonoids and antioxidants treated with two amino acids showed a significant difference about five percent (0.05 %). The maximum yields of phenol and flavonoids at 2 mM Tryptophan concentration were 0.35 and 0.026 mg / g, respectively, and the lowest yields at 1 mM Glutamic treatment were 0.34 and 0.02 mg / g, per hectare. In general, different levels of Tryptophan and Glutamic acid can play an effective role in improving the physiological traits and production of this product. Application of 1 mM Glutamic acid to produce the maximum vegetative body of the plant, treatment of 1 and 2 mM both amino acids to improve physiological parameters and 1 mM Glutamic acid for the performance of secondary metabolites is desirable and recommended.
Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Badakhshan, Afghanistan
Authors: Qadiri Abdul Shahir , Mutawakel Abdul Mahbob , Saeedi Maqsoodullah
Published: May 2023

For a high and usable yield of common bean, key challenges include the high expense of inorganic fertilizers and their excessive usage. Concurrently, integrated crop management methods are worldwide needs for agriculture and the environment. Because of this, the present study was carried out at the Research Farm of the Agriculture faculty at Badakhshan University in Afghanistan in order to evaluate the effect of single and combination applications of NPK, chicken manure, and the combine of NPK and chicken manure (NPK + Ch. M) with different concentrations on the growth, yield, and yield components of common bean during the summer season (June to September) of the year 2022. A randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D) was used for the experiment, and there were three replicates of each factor. It was discovered that NPK (15:15:15) at 150 kg per ha produced the highest plant in terms of height (54 cm), number of leaves per plant (63), and branch count per plant (7). These findings were based on the data that were obtained. Also, it was discovered that the optimum performance of common bean with regard to 25gr pod number/plant (PNP) ha-1 and 253g pod weight/plant was achieved with the combination of NPK (15:15:15) at a rate of 150 kg/ha and chicken manure at a rate of 20t/ha above control. This was shown to be superior to the performance of the control. A substantial (p 0.01) influence on grain production was found to be caused by the application of NPK + Ch. M. On the other hand, the NPK fertilizer and a combination of NPK and Ch. M fertilizer had a substantial impact on the grain production. The integrated of NPK + Ch. M fertilizer ha-1 treatment produced the highest grain yield (4.97t/ha-1), followed by Ch. M produced (4.22t/ha-1) seed yield. The control treatment, in which no organic or inorganic fertilizer was applied, produced the lowest grain yield (2.83t/ha-1), making this significantly higher than the control treatment. According to the findings of this study, an integrated application of NPK plus Ch. M is an effective way to get Phosphorus as well as other key elements that are necessary for the development and production of common bean.
Implementasi Augmented Reality Menggunakan Metode Marker Based Pada Website Furniture Rumahan Dengan Konsep 3D Animation
Authors: Nasution Yusuf Chandra , Pertiwi Ariani , Irviantina Syanti , Lestari Wulan Sri
Published: May 2023

Pesatnya teknologi yang berkembang, membuat pelaku usaha dibidang furniture harus berkontribusi dalam teknologi seperti membuat katalog 3D. Masyarakat masih mengalami kesulitan dalam melihat katalog 2D seperti, sulit untuk membayangkan bagaimana bentuk furniture tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat katalog yang membantu masyarakat melihat furniture 3D berbasis website yang menerapkan augmented reality. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian yaitu extreme programming, dan metode marker based pada augmented reality. Metode marker based dibutuhkan sebuah marker untuk menampilkan objek 3D diatas marker. Perancangan tampilan website menggunakan HTML5, JavaScript, CSS dan BootStrap, serta penggunaan ARJS untuk menerapan augmented reality pada websites dan framework AFrame untuk menampilkan desain 3D pada augmented reality. Pengujian dengan black box digunakan untuk menguji fungsionalitas sistem dan marker yang digunakan. Untuk menampilkan objek 3D yang baik dibutuhkan marker yang tidak rusak dan intensitas cahaya yang cukup untuk merekam marker. Jarak antara kamera dengan marker berada diantara 55 cm dan 295 cm, dengan sudut dapat diatur oleh penggunanya sampai marker terlihat jelas oleh kamera. Pengujian usability dengan menyebarkan kuesioner berupa pernyataan USE Questionnaire dan hasil yang didapat yaitu memiliki persentase kelayakan 84,56% menunjukkan bahwa sistem sangat layak diimplementasikan berdasarkan interpretasi kelayakan sistem pada skala likert.
كمال الأهلية قبل البلوغ القانوني دراسة مقارنة
Authors: فارس حسين الجبوري بيرك , هاشم حسين الجبوري فارس
Published: May 2023

نظمت التشريعات المقارنة مسألة الأهلية بشكل عام وتحديد مفهوم القاصر والبالغ الراشد بشكل خاص، وفيما يخص تحديد سن البلوغ وكمال الأهلية والقاصر قد تأثر المشرع العراقي بالفقه الإسلامي في تنظيم هذه المسائل بالاستناد إلى معايير علمية وبيئية واجتماعية ووراثية، وهذا الاختلاف والتمايز والتنوع في المعايير قد انعكس على مختلف قوانين الدول، فسن البلوغ في القانون المدني العراقي هي ثمانية عشرة سنة كاملة، وفي القانون المدني المصري هي إحدى وعشرون سنة ميلادية كاملة وهذا هو الأصل الذي وردت عليه استثناءات محددة بموجبها يعد القاصر بحكم كامل الأهلية في نطاق محدد، أما خارج هذا النطاق فيبقى ناقص الأهلية، كما اختلفت التشريعات فيما يخص تحديد السن القانوني للزواج، وكذلك مدى السماح بالزواج قبل بلوغ سن الرشد، والآثار المترتبة على مثل هذا الزواج، وفيما إذا كان يُعَدُّ القاصر المأذون بالزواج كامل الأهلية أم لا، ومدى السماح للقاصر بممارسة الأعمال التجارية أو بالأحرى القيام ببعض التصرفات القانونية والأعمال المادية، كون الحالات التي عدت القاصر فيها كامل الأهلية هي استثناء على الأصل يجب عدم التوسع فيه وبيان احكامه بشكل واضح.
أثر خلافة الدول في القروض العامة
Authors: محمد مهدي جبار
Published: May 2023

تعد الدولة الشخص الرئيس في القانون الدولي العام وتتحقق هذه الشخصية باجتماع ثلاثة عناصر هي الشعب والإقليم والتنظيم السياسي، لكنها لا تستطيع أن تباشر علاقاتها الدبلوماسية مع الدول إلا من خلال الاعتراف بها، وخلال حياة الدولة ربما تضطرها الظروف إلى الاقتراض، لكن الدولة ليست أزلية بل تولد وتتطور وتزول أحيانا لذلك سنكون أمام حالتين من المتغيرات التي تصيب الدولة، الأولى عند حصول التغييرات دون أن تؤثر في شخصيتها الدولية والثانية هي التغييرات التي تطرأ على الدولة وتؤدي إلى زوال شخصيتها الدولية، وفي الحالتين تترتب أثار قانونية على العديد من الظواهر التي تتعامل بها الدولة ومنها ما التزمت به من قروض تجاه غيرها.
تعديل الدستورين العراقي والهندي : دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Mahmoud Yahya Ali
Published: May 2023

لا شيء يبقى على حاله إلا التغيير فهو ذو صلة وثيقة بكل شيء في العالم حتى دساتير الأمم. ليست حالات خاصة عنه, فالدستور لا يجب أن يكون محدداً دائماً. بل يجب تعديله حسب احتياجات وظروف الأمة. الدستور هو قانون الأرض، لذلك يجب أن يكون قابلاً للتطبيق لكل عصر في الأمة, يمكن رؤية هذا من خلال مراجعة الدستور وقدرته بالإجراءات المناسبة. فالعراق والهند، كلاهما مستقل ذاتياً، ومبني على تمثيل القانون بحكم جمهوري وبرلماني. فكان يحكم دستورهم آخر 14 عاماً. بينما لاحقاً يشرف على دستورهم من عام 1950 حتى الآن. جعل البند التعديلي من الدستور الهندي فعالاً بما يزيد عن 444 مادة و 12 جدولاً و 22 جزءاً، والتي شهدت 102 تعديلاً، على الرغم من عدم وجود تعديل واحد للدستور العراقي خلال 14 عاماً منذ بداية الدستور. ومنذ ذلك الحين، يتم السعي على تنظيم البلدين من خلال التركيز على سماتهم وانظمتهم والعقبات الموجودة في طريقهم بالإضافة إلى المقترحات.
دور السياسة الأمريكية في ضبط التوازنات الإقليمية في شرق آسيا (الصين واليابان إنموذجاً)
Authors: ذياب خليل اسماعيل , محمد جبر دينا
Published: May 2023

في اطار التنافس الإقليمي والدولي بين اليابان والصين، تمكنت الأخيرة مع بداية القرن الواحد والعشرين، من بلورة حضور إقليمي فاعل ومؤثر في شرق آسيا وذلك عبر نجاحها بتوظيف قوتها وقدراتها الذاتية بدقة وحكمة وذكاء سعياً منها لتحقيق اهدافها وتأمين مصالحها إقليمياً، إذ تمكنت الصين من بلورة وضعٍ إقليمي يميل فيه توازن القوى لصالحها على حساب منافستها الإقليمية اليابان، لاسيما بعد العقد الأول من القرن الواحد والعشرين، وهذا التحول في ميزان القوى الإقليمي لصالح الصين سيمهد لها، بطبيعة الحال إلى التحول مستقبلاً الى قطب عالمي رئيس ينافس زعامة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، ليس في آسيا فحسب بل على الصعيد العالمي، وانطلاقاً من ذلك سعت السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية وضمن استراتيجية "إعادة التوازن في شرق آسيا" التي اعلنت عنها عام 2012، إلى الحيلولة دون تمكن الصين من تحقيق همينتها الإقليمية على مقدرات القارة الآسيوية لما يشكله ذلك من تهديد لنفوذها ومصالحها الاستراتيجية، فعملت السياسة الأمريكية على بناء استراتيجيتها لاحتواء هذا العملاق الآسيوي عن طريق تعزيز تحالفها سياسياً واقتصادياً وأمنياً مع اليابان الشريك الاستراتيجي في آسيا، كون اليابان تعد وفق المنظور الأمريكي القوى الآسيوية الوحيدة القادرة على موازنة قوة الصين المتصاعدة، لما تمتلكه من امكانات سياسية واقتصادية وتكنولوجية مؤثرة على الصعيدين الإقليمي والدولي.
التهرب الضريبي في التجارة الإلكترونية مع الإشارة للتجربة في العراق
Authors: ياسين كاظم عمار
Published: May 2023

تُعَدُّ الضرائب من المصادر المهمة للإيرادات العامة لأغلب دول العالم، إلا أن الأنظمة الضريبية تواجه مشكلة كبيرة وتتمثل بظاهرة التهرب الضريبي التي تحاول أغلب الدول مكافحتها في الوقت الحاضر وبسبب التطور التكنولوجي الذي يشهده العالم برز مفهومٌ جديدٌ في طريقة إبرام العقود وهي التجارة الإلكترونية بحيث يتم التعاقد بين الطرفين عبر شبكات الإنترنت دون أن يرى أحدهما الآخر وهذا ما يختلف عن ما هو متبع في التجارة التقليدية، ومع قصور الأنظمة التشريعية التي تنظم التجارة الإلكترونية فأن مشكلة التهرب الضريبي لا تزال قائمة في هذه التجارة، لذلك فإن هذا البحث يحاول تسليط الضوء على مشكلة التهرب الضريبي وخاصة في إطار التجارة الإلكترونية مع الإشارة إلى التجربة في جمهورية العراق.
Vant na atualização cadastral municipal: estudos em Curvelo-MG
Authors: Ramos Marcos de Paulo , Da Silva Jefferson Pereira , Teixeira André Henrique Campos , De Oliveira Marcelo Tuler , Ramos Marcony de Paulo , Temba Plinio da Costa , Nero Marcelo Antonio
Published: May 2023

O Cadastro Técnico Multifinalitário (CTM) tem como base o cadastro imobiliário que pode ser realizado com levantamentos topográficos e, quando bem implantado no município, é uma ferramenta eficiente de gestão pública e planejamento urbano. O presente trabalho busca apresentar um estudo onde são comparados diferentes equipamentos e métodos de levantamento topográficos aplicáveis na implantação, manutenção e atualização de base cadastral municipal aplicado à municípios de pequeno e médio porte. Além disso, o estudo compara e discute alguns procedimentos e cuidados que devem ser observados na realização de levantamentos topográficos utilizando trena de fibra de vidro, trena a laser, estação total, receptores GNSS e Veículo Aéreo não Tripulado (VANT). São analisados os diferentes tipos de levantamento estudoe é apresentado os principais pontos positivos e negativos de cada método. Por fim o, trabalho apresenta e discute os principais resultados e compara os demais métodos de levantamento com o VANT. Os resultados indicam que os métodos estudados são métodos complementares e sua utilização são compatíveis para a implantação e manutenção do CTM. Também é evidenciado o elevado potencial do uso de VANT em atualização cadastral municipal de pequenas áreas isoladas. No desenvolvimento dos trabalhos foi possível identificar divergências no Boletim de Cadastro Imobiliário (BCI)da área objeto de estudo.
PROJEKT 5D AEROSAFE- MONITOROWANIE LOTNISK Z WYKORZYSTANIEM PLATFORM BEZZAOGOWYCH
Authors: Mądrzycki Przemysław , Grzesiak Robert , Kalinowski Paweł , Karczmarz Dariusz
Published: May 2023

Rozwj bezzaogowych platform oraz ich bezpieczne wykorzystywanie stanowi jeden z istotnych aspektw polityki rozwoju transportu lotniczego w Unii Europejskiej. Szereg nowych europejskich unormowa prawnych przewi-duje uytkowanie takich platform w okrelonych strefach przestrzeni powietrznej i na cile okrelonych warunkach. W 2020 roku konsorcjum zoone z 10 midzynarodowych podmiotw uzyskao pozytywn opini European Commis-sion Innovation and Networks Executive Agency oraz finansowanie projektu 5 services of drones for increased airports and waterways safety and security 5D AeroSafe. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono zaoenia projektu, stan jego realizacji oraz najwaniejsze osignicia.
Report on the Polish-Ukrainian scientific conference "The war in Ukraine and its impact on states and modern democracy"
Authors: Marcinkowski Tomasz
Published: May 2023

Report on the Polish-Ukrainian scientific conference "The war in Ukraine and its impact on states and modern democracy"
SMARTPHONE OVERUSE AS HABIT OF PLEASURE SEEKING IN MOROCCAN ADULTS
Authors: El Mansouri Aouatif , El Hessni Aboubaker , Aboussaleh Youssef , Bikri Samir , Mohamed Wael
Published: May 2023

The smartphone has become an indispensable device in modern life, consequential psychosocial problems such as smartphone ad- diction have gained worldwide attention. The aim of the present study is to assess the relation between smartphone overuse and see- king pleasure linked with reward system overstimulation and dopa- mine continuous release.A survey instrument using a web-based questionnaire distributed via social media was developed after a thorough literature review and was deployed to collect data from smartphone users. The study participants in total numbered 374 users from different age groups, with the average age being between 19 and 25 years old; with 227 females (60.9%) and 147 (39.1%) males. Responses to the Smart- phone Addiction Scale Short version (SAS-SV) test including 10- items were rated on a 6-point Likert scale, and their percentage mean score (PMS) was calculated. Factors associated with these outcomes were identified using descriptive and regression ana- lyses. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.Over 76% of smartphone users declared having pleasure feelings during repetitive utilization. The result obtained by the SAS-SV test showed that subjects with higher scores presented high levels of addiction. The majority of the participants in this study had a university degree n=344 (91.9%), while n=30 (8%) had diplomas of completing secondary and primary school. The PMS of addiction was 39.220.3, while the mean score (MS) of seeking pleasure was 7610.0. A significant positive correlation was present between smart- phone overuse and seeking pleasure (y=76+0.8;P<0.001). Signifi- cantly, higher smartphone addiction scores were associated with pleasure and enjoyment feelings, ( =0.203, adj. P=0.004). The ad - dic tion scores were higher in single status users when compared to married users (=2.03, adj. P=0.01 vs. (=0.194, adj. P< 0.001). Factors associated to higher addiction scores were gender, namely the affected being females and single status users when compared to males and married users as these had higher smartphone addiction scores.The positive correlation between smartphone addiction and see- king pleasure is alarming. Reasonable usage of smartphones is advised, especially among younger adults who could be at higher risk of control loss.
INCLUSION OF CHILDREN WITH NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS IN INDIAN EDUCATION SETTING
Authors: Nair Harshith B. , Krupa Kamil
Published: May 2023

The objective of this research is to look into the inclusion of chil- dren with neurological diseases in Indian education. According to the research, a substantial proportion of children in India have neurological disorders, and they frequently face barriers to education. The study examines the current situation of education for children with neurological problems in India, as well as the policies and laws that regulate their education. The review also looks at the difficulties that these children, their families, and educators have had in implementing inclusive education. Lastly, the report explores interventions and techniques that can help children with neurological disorders be included in Indian edu- cation settings with a concerted effort from all stakeholders involved in the education process.
Problems of simulation of the pantographcatenary contact line interaction in terms of interoperability
Authors: Szkopiński Janusz , Śmieszek Maciej
Published: May 2023

The paper presents the application of the pantograph-overhead contact line interaction simulation, which is carried out to assess the fulfillment of the essential interoperability requirements for the interoperability component, which is the overhead contact line. According to the paper's authors, carrying out model validation according to the EN 50318:2002 standard indicated in the technical specification for interoperability does not exhaust the question of the correctness of the method used. This fact is also confirmed in the literature discussed in the paper. To substantiate the above thesis, a numerical simulation was carried out in MATLAB/Simulink using a two-mass model of the pantograph and overhead contact line. As a result of the sensitivity analysis of the influence of the input data on the simulation results, conclusions were formulated to confirm the thesis in question.
Detección de material genético mediante reacción en cadena de polimerasa en muestras de caninos seropositivos a Ehrlichia canis
Authors: Cañar-Romero Paola Mariana , Vallecillo-Maza Antonio Javier , Castillo-Hidalgo Edy Paul
Published: May 2023

La Ehrlichiosis monocítica canina (EMC) es causada por Ehrlichia canis, enfermedad transmitida por  garrapatas de la especie Riphicephalus sanguinius, su presentación clínica puede variar desde la fase aguda hasta una fase crónica, en América Latina existen varios estudios sobre ehrlichiosis en donde se considera una infección zoonótica emergente en humanos. El objetivo de esta investigación es aplicar la prueba de PCR convencional (cPCR) en  muestras de caninos seropositivos al test rápido CaniV-4 de BioNote en la ciudad de Naranjal (Guayas-Ecuador) con el fin de detectar material genético de Ehrlichia canis y determinar la frecuencia de animales positivos a  Ehrlichiosis canina. La siguiente investigación se basa en un diseño observacional, descriptivo de tipo transversal, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo. En donde se implementó como técnica diagnóstica el uso de cPCR  para la detección de material genético de Ehrlichia canis  en muestras de caninos seropositivos mediante el test rápido CaniV-4. Se analizó 34 muestras de caninos mediante cPCR y se detectó material genético de Ehrlichia canis en 18 muestras (52,94%) y en 16 muestras (47,05%) no se detectó material genético en cPCR. Por lo tanto la interpretación de los resultados de las pruebas diagnósticas rápidas debe realizarse con precaución ya que  estas se limitan a detectar anticuerpos y no la presencia del patógeno; usar un test rápido basado en inmunocromatografía no da un resultado confiable para el diagnóstico y menos aún como control después del tratamiento de la Ehrlichiosis.
Estrategia didáctica en el fortalecimiento de la expresión oral en los niños de inicial II
Authors: Castro-Ávila María Isabel , Franco-López Zoila Indelira
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo investigativo tuvo como propósito proponer estrategias didácticas para el fortalecimiento de la expresión oral en los niños de inicial II de la Unidad Educativa Juan Montalvo del Cantón Manta, Ecuador. La metodología corresponde al enfoque mixto, y el diseño de investigación es de tipo descriptiva. Las técnicas de recolección de datos fueron la encuesta y la observación; para la encuesta el instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario y con respecto a la observación se elaboró una ficha de observación. A partir de la observación, se extraer datos cualitativos, mientras que la encuesta suele proporcionar datos cuantitativos. La población estuvo conformada por los seis (6) docentes y veintiséis (26) niños del nivel de inicial II. Para obtener los resultados de la investigación se aplicó el cuestionario a los seis (6) docentes y la ficha de observación a los veintiséis (26) niños. El cuestionario se analizó a través de un software especializado, y permitió conocer la percepción de los docentes sobre la implementación de las estrategias didácticas para el desarrollo de la expresión oral y la ficha de observación permitió observar en los niños su comportamiento y destreza en su expresión oral. Los resultados permitieron dotar a los docentes de estrategia didácticas para orientar el fortalecimiento de la expresión oral en los niños de inicial II.
Az Üresség tanítása – A Tanítás üressége : A súnjatá és az upája viszonyának áttekintése hínajána és korai mahájána szövegek alapján
Authors: Fenyvesi Boglárka
Published: May 2023

Jelen írás tárgya a buddhista üres, üresség és ügyes módszer fogalmak, és azok egymáshoz való viszonyának vizsgálata a buddhista tanítások, különösképp a hínajána és mahájána szövegek, gondolatainak fényében. Célom nem a két terminus filológiai vagy történeti tanulmányozása, inkább a két eszmében rejlő kölcsönösség felfejtése, kibontása és megértése.
Hintapoétika – Egy élménysorozat leírása
Authors: Schreiner Dénes
Published: May 2023

Mit is csinálok most? Felidézni próbálok egy élményt az emlékezetem segítségével, azaz visszahozni valami meglévőt, vagy elemzem magamban, ami bennem van? Esetleg csak megfigyelem a tudatom e tevékenységek során? És vajon az emlékezet működését miképp határozza meg az, amire irányul? Hogy e kérdésekre választ kapjak, beülök én is a fiam mellett egy hintába, és jól meghajtom magam.
Social inequality and education in pandemic times
Authors: Silva Francisca Maria Ramos , Pereira Amanda Gomes
Published: May 2023

The present work aims to show the dynamics of reproduction of social inequality within the educational system, highlighting the power relations intertwined in this scenario, especially in times of difficulties during the pandemic period, which led to an increase in social inequalities and conservation of the class dominant. Based on a survey carried out in two municipal public schools in São Bernardo-MA, one located in the rural area and the other in the urban area, which began in June 2021 until March 2022. Are developed by the school and that have an impact on combating the reproduction of social inequality, pointing out the difficulties faced by lower-class students during the pandemic in both rural and urban areas. The purpose is to describe and understand the impacts of the pandemic on access to education by students living in rural areas and students living in urban areas. In this way, we will look into and try to understand how this whole process is going, showing how teachers are dealing with this scenario of social inequality that was even more evident in this period of the pandemic and how students reacted to this new teaching modality. In this period of the research, it was possible to verify the difficulties of the teachers in handling the technological devices and in the process of evaluating the students. As for the students, the difficulties of accessing good quality internet and access to technological devices.
RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA:
Authors: Pereira da Silva Mirelle , Rodrigues Martins Egídio
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo  relatar a experiência de uma acadêmica do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática (IFNMG), bolsista do Programa Residência Pedagógica na Escola Estadual Simão Viana Pereira da Cunha, de outubro de 2020 a abril de 2021, nas turmas de 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental, período em que ocorre a crise sanitária, pandemia de COVID-19, causada pelo SARS-CoV-2. O texto descreve o momento em que a residente percebeu que o Programa Residência Pedagógica é uma espaço para a formação de um professor reflexivo, capaz de pensar criticamente a instituição e a sala que está inserida. Tem como referencial teórico Gil (1999), Freire (1996), Nóvoa (2001) e Pimenta e Lima (2006) a respeito da investigação científica e da formação e construção do professor pesquisador. A discente percebe que a participação dos alunos era limitada e por mais que várias atividades e alternativas foram desenvolvidas para promover a participação dos estudantes outros muitos fatores, como, a ausência de aparelhos e rede de internet para os alunos, a questão econômica e social, a ausência da família e entre outros interferiam diretamente na vida acadêmica dos alunos atendidos
Dingle’s “Clock Paradox” Disproof
Authors: Sfarti A.
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we provide a concise refutation to the fringe arguments brought up by Herbert Dingle against special relativity.
Research on the Collaborative Development of Business Administration Disciplines in Local Universities Based on the Construction of Scientific Research Platform
Authors: Ye Yijun , Li Jiawei
Published: May 2023

Scientific research is an important carrier in the discipline construction, and also the basis for the sustainable development of a discipline. There are deficiencies in the development of disciplines in local colleges and universities, which are reflected in the lack of coordination among disciplines, the insufficient support of scientific research for the construction of teaching staff and teaching reform, and the difficulty of disciplines to meet the current social talent demand, which also restricts the improvement of employment rate. This paper discusses the internal relationship between the construction of scientific research platform and discipline construction from the development process of business administration discipline, analyzes the factors restricting the development of business administration discipline in local colleges and universities, and proposes to build a high-level scientific research platform and strengthen the construction of characteristic disciplines or advantageous disciplines; Deepen the integration of scientific research platform resources, realize the cross-coordination among disciplines, and promote the transformation of scientific research achievements; Pay attention to the introduction and cultivation of high-level talents or leading talents, and build high-level research teams and other specific improvement measures.
An Analysis of User Behavior in the Context of Social Media Migration Phenomenon
Authors: Fang Miaowen
Published: May 2023

As information technology continues to evolve, social media is rapidly developing and emerging. With WeChat Moments becoming the most popular social media platform, users have started exhibiting self-presentation alienation behavior, eventually leading to social fatigue. In order to seek more private and ideal social “habitats”, a large number of WeChat Moments users migrated to Weibo. There are differences in self-presentation between WeChat Moments and Weibo, making the two platforms the “frontstage” and “backstage” of user self-presentation. However, the migration phenomenon did not stop at Weibo, and users have generated media fatigue, attempting to resist through behaviors such as blocking and controlling boundaries, and ultimately seeking the next “habitat” for a detour. It is worth considering the relationship between an individual’s social needs and self-presentation motives on social media, as well as whether there are favorable conditions in today’s environment to provide individuals with a true and ideal self-presentation world.