bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode TOPSIS Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Bahan Pembuatan Cinderamata Berdasarkan Pilihan Konsumen
Authors: Hardianto Hardianto
Published: April 2022

Cinderamata adalah sebuah benda yang berbentuk dua dimensi  atau tiga dimensi yang  diberikan oleh pihak terkait(lembaga, instansi atau perorangan) kepada penerima atau masyarakat pada event –event tertentu sebagai tanda mata atau kenang -kenangan agar dapat mengenang kembali kejadian- kejadian yang telah terjadi. Penting bagi konsumen untuk mengetahui kualitas dari bahan pembuatan cinderamata agar mendapatkan hasil yang berkualitas. Salah satu cara mengatasi permasalahan tersebut  maka diperlukan suatu Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dengan menggunakan metode yang  bisa mengambil suatu keputusan yang terbaik baik bagi konsumen maupun perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan  adalah metode  Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS) didasarkan pada konsep dimana alternatif terpilih yang terbaik hanya memiliki jarak terpendek dari solusi ideal positif, namun juga memiliki jarak terpanjang dari solusi ideal negatif. Dari nilai preferensi tersebut, terlihat bahwa V2 memiliki nilai paling besar, yaitu: 3,340283, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa alternatif ke-2 yaitu kristal yang akan dipilih oleh konsumen
PENERAPAN ELGAMAL GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN DATA TEXT DAN DOCX
Authors: Harahap Ahir Yugo Nugroho , Gunawan Heri , Nst Adnan Buyung , Sari Ria Eka
Published: April 2022

Keamanan data merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kerahasiaan informasi terutama yang berisi informasi sensitif yang hanya boleh diketahui isinya oleh pihak yang berhak saja, apalagi jika pengirimannya dilakukan melalui jaringan publik, apabila data tersebut tidak diamankan terlebih dahulu, akan sangat mudah disadap dan diketahui isi informasinya oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Oleh karena itu peneliti merekomendasikan algoritma Elgamal untuk dapat memberikan keamanan pada text dan docx, algoritma ElGamal adalah merupakan bagian dari kriptografi asimetris yang pembentukan salah satu kuncinya menggunakan bilangan prima dan menitik beratkan kekuatan kuncinya pada pemecahan masalah logaritma diskrit. Dengan memanfaatkan bilangan prima yang besar serta masalah logaritma diskrit yang cukup menyulitkan, maka keamanan kuncinya lebih terjamin
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Guru Dengan Metode AHP dan PROMETHEE
Authors: Pramana Hendri Julian , Mufizar Teuku , Anwar Dede Syahrul , Septianingrum Indah
Published: April 2022

Penilaian Kinerja Guru (PKG) di SDN 2 Imbanagara belum dapat direalisasikan secara optimal dikarenakan proses evaluasi masih dilakukan secara manual, intuitif dan kurang objektif. Belum adanya sistem yang digunakan untuk membantu pengolahan dan rekapitulasi data kinerja mempersulit pihak sekolah ketika akan melaksanakan validasi terkait prestasi guru secara keseluruhan. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sistem pendukung keputusan dengan mengkombinasikan dua metode, yaitu metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) yang dipakai dalam menetapkan bobot dan menguji konsistensi dari kriteria kinerja tersebut. Kemudian menerapkan metode Preference Ranking Organization Method For Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) untuk melakukan perangkingan terhadap seluruh alternatif berdasarkan 14 kriteria kinerja guru yang dipilih sesuai dengan rumusan standar dari Badan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (BSNP). Hasil dari kombinasi metode ini didapatkan nilai Consistency Ratio (CR) sebesar 0,01 yang menunjukan bahwa nilai matriks perbandingan berpasangan telah konsisten. Sistem dapat membantu pihak sekolah melaksanakan penilaian kinerja guru dengan lebih cepat, tepat, dan objektif untuk menghasilkan rekomendasi guru terbaik.
REPENSANDO A CHEGADA DO CANDOMBLÉ EM BELÉM DO PARÁ:
Authors: Tavernard de Luca Taissa , Moreira Perdigão Patrícia
Published: April 2022

Este artigo objetiva reler a história do candomblé no Pará a partir da biografia do alabê baiano radicado nessa capital conhecido como Banjo (Ivonildo dos Santos). Um homem negro que migrou de seu estado de origem, durante a década de 1980, para auxiliar no processo de institucionalização dessa nova matriz religiosa em território amazônico. Sua importância reside no fato de compor a equipe de especialistas com conhecimento teológico capaz de implementar e ensinar uma religião até então desconhecida. O capital simbólico, baseado na profunda competência ritual e na naturalidade soteropolitana, faz desse sujeito um personagem ambíguo que transita entre os cargos da hierarquia do candomblé. Sem ser iniciado para tal, assumiu funções sacerdotais, causando conflito e disputas de poder no interior da comunidade. Diante do exposto, contaremos sua história no intento de, a partir dela, entender o campo afro-religioso local e mapear os conflitos estabelecidos no interior do mesmo. Para tal, realizamos um levantamento da bibliografia africanista local, diagnosticando a ausência de estudos mais aprofundados sobre a temática, e realizamos entrevistas com a comunidade.
O DIÁLOGO ECUMÊNICO E INTER-RELIGIOSO NO SÍNODO PARA A AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Wolff Elias
Published: April 2022

O Sínodo para a Amazônia teve como tema central: “Amazônia: os novos caminhos para a Igreja e para uma ecologia integral”. Junto às questões sociais e ambientais refletidas em conexão com o tema central, o Sínodo tratou do pluralismo religioso e eclesial na região amazônica. O intento foi afirmar a convicção de que existe um vínculo estreito entre diálogo e missão, sendo o diálogo entendido como elemento constitutivo da missão da Igreja. Dentre as diversas expressões de fé existentes na região amazônica, os documentos do Sínodo mostram especial atenção às religiões dos povos indígenas, às de matriz afro e ao pentecostalismo. As religiões indígenas são assumidas como interlocutoras preferenciais do diálogo. A partir de então, busca-se explicitar como o diálogo configura os “novos caminhos” que a Igreja percorre na Amazônia, por um processo de evangelização que defenda e promova a vida humana e ambiental.
IMPLANTAÇÃO E AVANÇO DO PENTECOSTALISMO NA AMAZÔNIA MARANHENSE:
Authors: Carvalho Costa Moab César
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo trata da implantação do pentecostalismo nos limites geográficos da Amazônia maranhense, especificamente na região Sul e Sudoeste do estado do Maranhão, com foco na cidade de Imperatriz. A temporalidade é de 1952 a 1984. A cidade de Imperatriz foi alvo de duas missões religiosas: a primeira em 1852, capitaneada pela Igreja Católica a serviço do governo provincial do estado do Pará, que deu origem à cidade, e a segunda, cem anos depois, responsável pela implantação de igrejas pentecostais que, por meio do Serviço de Evangelização dos Rios Tocantins e Araguaia – SETA, que estabeleceu igrejas nas regiões sul do Pará, sul do Maranhão, norte do Goiás (atual Tocantins) e no norte do Mato Grosso.
CIÊNCIA DA RELIGIÃO E ENSINO RELIGIOSO NO NORTE DO BRASIL:
Authors: De Freitas Reis Marcos Vinícius , Azevedo Junqueira Sérgio Rogério , Oliveira Santos Rodrigo de
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo promover discussão teórica para compreender as atividades na região amazônica no tocante à área de Ciência da Religião. Nos últimos anos, percebemos aumento das atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão vinculadas à área de Ciência da Religião no contexto amazônico. Universidades federais, universidades estaduais e associações de professores e professoras de Ensino Religioso da região Norte têm organizado eventos científicos, publicações e outras iniciativas acadêmicas com o intuito de ampliar as discussões acerca da diversidade cultural e religiosa.
FESTA, DEVOÇÃO E IDENTIDADES NO CÍRIO DE NAZARÉ EM BELÉM (PARÁ)
Authors: Da Silva José Maria
Published: April 2022

O artigo aborda o Círio de Nazaré, festividade religiosa realizada todos os anos no segundo domingo de outubro, na cidade de Belém, no estado do Pará. Em perspectiva etnográfica, o trabalho focaliza a festa como ritual, examinando processos de organização e preparação, o engajamento de fiéis, associações e instituições públicas e privadas, através da realização de ladainhas e procissões que antecedem o evento. Por ocasião dos festejos do Círio, o artigo aborda as procissões, as formas de pagamento de promessas e as manifestações culturais. Como fato social total, a análise do Círio de Nazaré revela um amplo repertório, envolvendo atividades e atores diversos. Nesse aspecto, destacam-se mecanismos de construção de identidades em um caleidoscópio de ações que ora são manifestas pela igreja, ora por segmentos da sociedade civil. Nesses construtos, identidades paraense e amazônica são priorizadas entre práticas e representações no contexto da festa.
AFINAL, A FÉ É, OU NÃO, DE TODOS?
Authors: Noé Sidnei Vilmar
Published: April 2022

Este artigo se propõe a discutir o conceito de fé a partir de dois autores, respectivamente, de duas obras clássicas, uma, do teólogo Karl Barth e outra, da psicanalista, Ana-María Rizzuto, perguntando-se pela (in)compatibilidade de suas respostas em relação à pergunta fulcral: a fé é, ou não, de todos? A resposta, compatível àquela da Bíblia Sagrada, é que nem a fé nem sua ausência é de todos, haja vista a soberania de Deus, em sentido teológico estrito, e, lato antropológico, pela sua mediação espiritual, bio, psicossociocultural. Portanto a fé de Deus (cristã) é dádiva e não se encontra no âmbito do disponível, ainda que implique decisão humana, nesta ou naquela direção e, nem sempre, consciente.
JUSTIÇA E MISERICÓRDIA EM JOHN WESLEY:
Authors: Ribeiro Lucas Andrade
Published: April 2022

Resenha de: RENDERS, Helmut. John Wesley e a luta abolicionista: com edição bilíngue dos seus pensamentos sobre a escravidão. São Paulo: ASTE. 2019. 185p.
RECONFIGURANDO A APRENDIZAGEM NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO STRICTO SENSU SOB A LENTE DE METODOLOGIAS DE ENSINO EM SITUAÇÃO CONTINGENCIAL
Authors: Stahnke Heitor Alberto , Medina Patrícia , Melo Marcela Santa Cruz
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo aborda as percepções e aprendizados sobre as metodologias utilizadas no ensino remoto, em situação contingencial de pandemia, tendo como referência um programa de mestrado profissional em Direitos Humanos, de Palmas, Tocantins, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, com enfoque fenomenológico, que visa revelar as percepções de professores e estudantes diante da experiência vivenciada na pandemia. O estudo traz uma breve descrição histórica da pós-graduação no Brasil até a atualidade e do cenário educacional durante a pandemia, descreve as percepções sobre as metodologias de ensino utilizadas neste contexto e analisa as possibilidades metodológicas mais adequadas para a educação a distância na pós-graduação stricto sensu. Dentre os resultados estão a identificação da necessidade do uso de metodologias ativas, que privilegiem o engajamento de estudantes no processo de aprendizagem, e do planejamento para o uso estratégico de cada ferramenta tecnológica disponível.
ENSINO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Da Silva Chaves Flavio , Lima do Nascimento Crisóstomo
Published: April 2022

O Ensino a Distância (EaD) é uma realidade no Brasil desde 1939 e 1941. Todavia, apenas com o advento da pandemia ganhou notoriedade, produzindo reflexões entre limites e possibilidades na construção do conhecimento. Neste contexto, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo elaborar uma reflexão para os professores contemporâneos levando em consideração a efervescência tecnológica enquanto veiculação do ensino e, concomitantemente, diante dos desafios sociais, questionar se a mesma cumprirá a missão de igualdade e justiça social ou será um novo modelo de ideologia e detenção do poder. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica qualitativa, básica, aplicada e descritiva. Os estudos apontam que, conquanto a sociedade atual seja marcada pela tecnologização, permanece o caráter ideologizante de intolerância e indiferença social, suscitando, assim, a pergunta se o EaD é a resposta para estes dilemas. Nesta perspectiva, são apresentados os processos e retrocessos da sociedade em que vivemos, as tecnologias digitais na subjetivação do eu enquanto novos modos de aprisionamento do corpo e o olhar para o humano em detrimento da técnica enquanto caminho paradoxal ao EaD na educação para o século XXI. Uma vez que o EaD é um tema recorrente e consolidado neste tempo, apela-se para que o humano não seja descartado em prol da técnica, cumprindo, desta forma, o seu papel educacional que é a transformação da sociedade.
AS POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA PARA A TEOLOGIA
Authors: Lima Adriano , Manoel Bezerra Cícero , Solano Rossi Luiz Alexandre
Published: April 2022

A educação a distância, que a princípio era vista com desconfiança, nos últimos anos passou a ser considerada como um dos mais eficientes instrumentos de democratização do ensino superior. E, quando remetemos à teologia, o panorama é o mesmo. Nenhuma denominação religiosa, católica ou protestante, teria condições financeiras de implementar e manter instituições de ensino presencial em todos os estados da federação. Todavia, a educação a distância não é uma solução mágica para o baixo acesso do brasileiro à educação superior. Para que seja de qualidade e produza profissionais formados com espírito crítico e autonomia, fazem-se necessários um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA) sólido, profissionais formados e treinados em educação a distância, bem como enfrentar os desafios sociais e econômicos do país. O artigo é construído em três momentos, a saber, apresentação de um breve panorama histórico, características e metodologias da graduação em teologia à distância do Centro Universitário Internacional UNINTER, reconhecido com nota máxima (conceito 5) pelo Ministério da Educação; apresentação de alguns conceitos teóricos e percepções proativas para a educação a distância em teologia e, finalmente, os desafios e possibilidades para a teologia na modalidade educação a distância.
MolSSI Education: Empowering the Next Generation of Computational Molecular Scientists.
Authors: Nash Jessica A. , Mostafanejad Mohammad , Crawford T. Daniel , McDonald Ashley Ringer
Published: April 2022

The
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MolSSI is a research and education center that supports software development in the

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CMS. One of
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MolSSI’s core objectives is to provide education and training for the next
generation of computational researchers.
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MolSSI Education targets various career stages and
skill levels through its live workshops, online resources, and software fellowship program.

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MolSSI Education focuses its efforts within four areas: programming and software development,

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HPC and
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AI, faculty and curriculum development, and the
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MolSSI software fellowship
program. This article delineates educational efforts at the
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MolSSI, overall goals,
and resources that can be useful to researchers in the computational molecular sciences.
Lithium decorated C3N as high capacity reversible hydrogen storage material: Insights from density functional theory simulations
Authors: Zhang Xinhui , Hao Jinbo , Shuli Gao , Wu Liyuan , Wu Ge , Chen Feng , Gao Le , Lu Pengfei
Published: April 2022

Lithium-decorated (Li-decorated) C3N has been investigated as a
potential material for high capacity reversible hydrogen storage. The
energetic stability, dynamical stability and thermal stability were
studied, indicating that C3N is energetically stable, imaginary
frequencies are not found from the result of phonon spectrum
calculation, and the free energy vibrates slightly around -64.63 eV
during the 5000 fs period and no structure reconstruction. Electronic
properties showed the band gaps are 0.39 eV and 1.12 eV, via PBE and HSE
calculations, respectively. The four probable Li-adsorbed sites were
calculated, indicating that the hollow site above the center of a
hexagon ring HC site is the most likely site to absorb Li atom. Hydrogen
molecules were added one by one to research the maximum hydrogen
gravimetric density. Each Li atom can attach 10 hydrogen molecules
within the range of physical adsorption processes (-0.1
~ -0.4 eV/H2) and the hydrogen storage capacity can
reach 8.81 wt%. Li-decorated C3N shows the greatest potential for
on-board reversible solid-state hydrogen molecule storage application.
On the derivations‎, ‎generalized derivations and ternary derivations of degree $n$
Authors: Hosseini Amin , Karizaki Mehdi Mohammadzadeh
Published: April 2022

‎In this paper‎, ‎we introduce the concepts of derivation of degree
$n$‎, ‎generalized derivation of degree $n$ and ternary derivation
of degree $n$‎, ‎where $n$ is a positive integer‎, ‎and then we
study algebraic properties of these mappings‎. ‎For instance‎, ‎we study
the image of derivations of degree $n$ on algebras and in this regard
we prove that‎, ‎under certain conditions‎, ‎every derivation of degree
$n$ on an algebra maps the algebra into its Jacobson radical‎. ‎Also‎,
‎we present some characterizations of these mappings on algebras‎. ‎For
example‎, ‎under certain assumptions‎, ‎we show that if $f$ is an
additive generalized derivation of degree $n$ with an associated
mapping $d$‎, ‎then either $f$ is a linear generalized derivation
with the associated linear derivation $d$ or $f$ and $d$ are
identically zero‎. ‎Some other related results are also established‎.
Eight years follow-up of a patient with triple vessel disease patient complicated with heart failure without invasive intervention for home-based exercise rehabilitation combined traditional Chinese medicine: a case report.
Authors: zhang sisi , Zheng Huiyang , Liu Xinyu , Meng Xiaoping
Published: April 2022

We report  8-year follow-up of a home-based exercise rehabilitation
program combined traditional Chinese medicine for a patient with triple
vessel disease patient complicated with heart failure without invasive
intervention. Improvements were observed in all outcomes.
The Schwarz lemma in bicomplex analysis
Authors: Li Zekun , Dai Binlin
Published: April 2022

We investigate Schwarz lemma in the framework of bicomplex numbers,
which are pairs of complex numbers making up a commutative ring with
zero-divisors. The bicomplex is a generalization of complex which has
closed relation with Frac- tal geometry, Minkowski Space-Time, Maxwell’s
equations, Schrödinger equation and Gaussian pulse wave. In this paper,
we first construct a type of bicomplex Möbius transformation and obtain
some results : the mapping properties on bicom- plex spheres and
bicomplex ball, preserving the inverse points with respect to the
bicomplex sphere (0,1). Then we obtain the Poisson integral formula in
bicom- plex setting, and by using the Poisson integral formula, we give
the Schwarz lemma for bicomplex holomorphic functions in bicomplex
setting. Finally, we shall give the Schwarz lemma and the Schwarz-Pick
type lemma for holomorphic functions in bicomplex analysis. These
results may give new energy for the development of quan- tum mechanics.
Evaluation of otorhinolaryngological manifestations in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia
Authors: Gunaydın Onder , Eroğlu Ergin , Tellioğlu Burçay , Emiralioğlu Nagehan , ozcelik ugur , Yalcin Ebru , Dogru Deniz , Kiper Nural
Published: April 2022

Background: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetic
disease characterized by recurrent respiratory tract infections.
Although the pulmonary manifestations of the disease are well defined,
data on otorhinolaryngological complications are insufficient. This
study aimed to reveal the prevalence, clinical course and related
factors of ear-nose-throat (ENT) manifestations in PCD patients.
Methods: PCD patients followed in the ENT department of our
center for the last 21 years were included in this retrospective
observational study. The frequency of sinonasal and otological diseases,
the relationships between clinical and demographic data, and possible
risk factors for otorhinolaryngological findings were investigated.
Results: Of the 121 patients recruited, 53% were male and the
median age at diagnosis was 7 (1 month - 20 years) years. The most
common ENT manifestation was otitis media with effusion (OME) (66.1%),
followed by acute otitis media (43.8%), acute rhinosinusitis (ARS)
(28.9%), chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) (27.3%), and chronic otitis
media (10.7%). The mean age of patients with ARS (18 vs. 16 years,
p=0.045) and CRS (19 vs. 16 years, p=0.028) was higher than those
without. The annual number of ARS was positively correlated with age (r=
0.170, p=0.06). A total of 45 patients had audiograms and the most
common finding was conductive hearing loss (53.3%). OME significantly
increased this risk of tympanic membrane injury (OR: 8.6, 95% CI:
3.6-20.3, p<0.001). Although not statistically significant,
hearing loss was more common in patients who had OME compared to those
who did not (76.5% vs. 45.5%, OR: 3.9, 95% CI: 0.94-16.2, p=0.062).
Conclusions: Otorhinolaryngologic diseases are common in PCD
patients and the awareness of ENT physicians should be expanded. Our
study showed that with increasing age, patients may present with ARS and
CRS more. Presence of OME is the most important risk factor for tympanic
membrane damage and the most common type of hearing loss is conductive
failure.
Quantitative genetic-by-soil microbiome interactions in a perennial grass affect functional traits
Authors: Khasanova Albina , Edwards Joseph , Bonnette Jason , Singer Esther , Haque Taslima , Juenger Thomas
Published: April 2022

Plant–microbe interactions can impact plant growth and performance, and
contribute to local adaptation. However, few studies have explored the
impact of microbial communities from distinct native locations on plant
functional traits, and less is known about how host-microbe interactions
affect the quantitative genetics of plant traits. We used a recombinant
inbred line (RIL) mapping population derived from upland and lowland
ecotypes of the diploid C4 perennial bunch grass Panicum hallii
to explore quantitative genetic responses to soil microbiomes. We show
that the growth and development of ecotypes and their trait divergence
depends on soil microbiomes. Moreover, we find that broad-sense
H is modified by soil microbiomes, revealing
important plant genotype-by-microbiome interactions for quantitative
traits. We detected a number of quantitative trait loci (QTL) that
interact with the soil microbiome. Our results highlight the importance
of microbial interactions in ecotypic divergence and trait genetic
architecture in C4 perennial grasses.
Not another Pandemic! The first records of sea star wasting disease in European Waters
Authors: Smith Samuel , Hewson Ian , Collins Patrick
Published: April 2022

Sea Star Wasting Disease (SSWD) refers to a suite of clinical signs
observed in Asteroidea species, presents to varying degrees as abnormal
posture, epidermal ulceration, arm autotomy, and eversion of viscera. We
present observations of SSWD in the sunstar Crossaster papposus,
the first observations of its kind in European waters. With rapid
environmental flux as a proposed trigger for this condition, increasing
frequency of temperature fluxes may lead to increasing prevalence of
SSWD, and have wide reaching ecological and management implications.
Regulation mechanism of two planting methods on soil migration
Authors: Wang Dongdong
Published: April 2022

In order to elucidate the regulatory effects of the two planting
patterns on the soil migration of raindrops and runoff, the planting
period and idle period of dry land with a single planting of Prunella
vulgaris (traditional planting method) and P. vulgaris and earthworms
(ecological planting method) were investigated through simulated
rainfall experiments in the field. The results showed that: 1). The
regulation effect of the two planting modes on soil migration indicators
(raindrop separation rate, raindrop sediment transport rate, runoff
separation rate, and runoff sediment transport rate) showed an overall
decreasing trend with the increase of rainfall intensity or slope, which
can be described by a binary function；2). Compared with the planting
mode of Prunella vulgaris, the regulation effect of raindrop sediment
transport rate was significantly affected by rainfall intensity, and the
regulation effect of raindrop separation rate, runoff separation rate
and runoff sediment transport rate was significantly affected by slope
under Prunella vulgaris combined with earthworm planting mode. The
effects of rainfall intensity or slope on the regulation effects of
runoff separation rate and runoff sediment transport rate are similar
and the difference is not obvious; 3). Due to the special effect of
earthworms on soil ecology, Prunella vulgaris combined with earthworms
can improve the best impact index and inhibit soil migration in a short
time, and the contribution rate is more than 45%.However, only planting
Prunella vulgaris could not improve the soil properties in a short
period of time, which also caused the influence index of Prunella
vulgaris slope soil migration to be different from the regulation index
of Prunella vulgaris.
Meta-analysis using new methods for three-stressor combinations reveal substantial higher-order interactions and emergent properties
Authors: Diamant Eleanor , Boyd Sada , Lozano-Huntelman Natalie , Enriquez Vivien , Kim Alexis , Savage Van , Yeh Pamela
Published: April 2022

Although natural populations are typically subjected to multiple
stressors, most past research has focused on single stressors and
two-stressor interactions, with little attention paid to higher-order
interactions among three or more stressors. However, higher-order
interactions increasingly appear to be widespread. Consequently, we used
a recently introduced and improved framework to re-analyze higher-order
ecological interactions. We conducted a literature review of the last
100 years (1920-2020) and reanalyzed 151 ecological three-stressor
interactions from 45 published papers. We found that 89% (n=134) of the
three-stressor combinations resulted in new or different interactions
than previously reported. We also found substantial levels of emergent
properties—interactions that are only revealed when all three
stressors are present. Antagonism was the most prevalent net interaction
whereas synergy was the most prevalent emergent interaction.
Understanding multiple stressor interactions is crucial for fundamental
questions in ecology and also has implications for conservation biology
and population management.
Plug-and-display photo-switchable systems on plant virus nanoparticles
Authors: Kauth Louisa , Buhl Eva Miriam , Luka Julian , Richter Karolin , Commandeur Ulrich , Dickmeis Christina
Published: April 2022

Light can be used to regulate protein interactions with a high degree of
spatial and temporal precision. Photo-switchable systems therefore allow
the development of controllable protein complexes that can influence
various cellular and molecular processes. Here we describe a plant
virus-based nanoparticle shuttle for the distribution of proteins that
can be released when exposed to light. Potato virus X (PVX) is often
used as a presentation system for heterologous proteins and epitopes,
and has ideal properties for biomedical applications such as good tissue
penetration and the ability to form hydrogels that present signaling
molecules and promote cell adhesion. We describe three different systems
attached to the surface of PVX particles: LOVTRAP, BphP1/QPAS1 and
Dronpa145N. We demonstrated the functionality of all three
photo-switchable protein complexes in vitro and the successful
loading and unloading of PVX particles. The new systems provide the
basis for promising applications in the biomedical and biomaterial
sciences.
A Study of Digital Architectural Heritage Preservation Based on Blockchain DAO Technology under Metaverse
Authors: Shen Sijun , Hsiao Tsung-chih
Published: April 2022

Liben Building, constructed in 1822 AD, is located in Xinnan Village,
Hukeng Town, Yongding District, Longyan City, Fujian Province, China.
This square earthen building covers an area of about 2,100 square
meters. In 1931 AD, the building was sacked and burned down by bandits
during a war, leaving behind only the remnants of the walls of the main
building. In the meta-universe environment, firstly, this study adopted
blockchain DAO technology to conduct a study on the digital collection,
storage, processing, display and dissemination of Liben Building,
revealing the problems with digital regeneration of cultural heritage.
Then, the questionnaire with 20 questions was designed, and 158 valid
completed copies of the questionnaire were collected. Combining
influence relationship with sample clustering analysis methods, this
paper explored the findings of a study of the historical sites under
blockchain digital heritage preservation and protection in the
metaverse.
The Effect of Industrial Diversification on Firm Taxes
Authors: Wentland Kelly
Published: April 2022

This study investigates whether industrial diversification generally provides a tax advantage and how the convexity of the tax system contributes to this benefit. The main findings show that multi-industry operations lower a firm’s taxes and income volatility relative to single industry operations on average, but the benefit is not universal. Namely, there is no significant tax advantage when multi-industry firms have high crossindustry cash flow correlations or when limitations are placed on the convexity mechanism, such as when firms have recent diversifying acquisitions or a high degree of crossjurisdiction activity. To shed new light on the mechanism through which U.S. firms realize this benefit, I exploit two temporary policies expected to reduce tax convexity via extensions of loss carryback periods. I find these policies also mitigate the tax advantage. Taken together, the results underscore how context matters in determining whether a firm will realize a tax advantage from multi-industry operations.

JEL Classifications: D23; G11; H25; M41.
La influencia del smartphone en el rendimiento académico de universitarios en la nueva normalidad: caso Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco
Authors: Dzib Moo Doris Laury Beatriz
Published: April 2022

Esta investigación fue realizada durante las clases en línea en el contexto de la nueva normalidad con la finalidad de conocer la influencia del teléfono inteligente en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT). Y precisamente el objetivo fue identificar los usos que le dan los estudiantes al smartphone, en específico los alumnos de sexto semestre de la licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación (ciclo enero-junio 2021). El método fue de corte cuantitativo. Del universo de 270 estudiantes de la licenciatura en cuestión, 30 fueron los que formaron la muestra de estudio. El instrumento utilizado fue una encuesta de 10 preguntas cerradas con escala tipo Likert. Entre los resultados obtenidos, destaca que 93 % de los participantes refirió que cuenta con un teléfono inteligente, sin embargo, lo utilizan para estar en las redes sociales; solamente 6.67 % lo utiliza para realizar sus tareas. Igualmente destaca que la mayoría de la muestra, 40 %, le dedica de 8-10 horas a este dispositivo. Esto a pesar de que 73 % de los estudiantes considera que sí puede llegar afectar su salud el utilizar el teléfono por mucho tiempo. En conclusión, el smartphone es utilizado de manera irresponsable, ya que el mayor tiempo es dedicado a las redes sociales y el mínimo como una herramienta pedagógica. Con estos datos se pueden tomar decisiones que ayuden a concientizar a los estudiantes sobre la manera en que el teléfono inteligente puede contribuir con su formación profesional.
Entrevista com Edgard de Assis Carvalho
Authors: Tótora Silvana
Published: April 2022

Na leitura de Conexões da Vida: uma antropologia da experiência, de 2017, destacamos o encontro e a amizade com Edgar Morin há quase três décadas...
Homo Poeticus
Authors: Silva Edmilson Felipe da
Published: April 2022

O artigo pretende analisar as contribuições do Pensamento Complexo, professadas por Edgar Morin, por meio do cinema, da pintura e da poesia -, formas de expressão que reiteram a dinâmica relacional entre natureza e cultura humanas, bem como homenagear Edgar Morin e Edgard de Assis Carvalho.
Películas e ideias que deram certo
Authors: Galves Beatriz Lourenço Peixoto
Published: April 2022

Breve relato da atividade programada Películas e Idéias, pertencente ao COMPLEXUS, Núcleo de Estudos da Complexidade, Pós Graduação em Ciências Sociais da PUC-SP. O entendimento do cinema como arte complexa, à luz do pensamento de Edgard Morin e como reprodução da existência apropriada pela ficção e pelo mito são fundamentos para a ampliação do conhecimento. O ciclo existe há 23 anos.
The Role of Literary Texts in Relation to The Development and Respect of The Child’s Identity
Authors: Stakić Mirjana M. , Janković Aleksandra V.
Published: April 2022

Identity is a very complex structure. There are many aspects of identity and those start to form and develop in early childhood This study explores specific age-related characteristics of children which influence the forming and shaping of different layers of identity and points out the important role that legislature and various social environment factors have in this process. Special attention is dedicated to the positive influence that preschool teachers and institutions have and to a range of possibilities that literary texts offer in this whole process. Concrete examples illustrate how complex semantic structure of a literary text can initiate conversation about different layers of identity. The advantages of this kind of work are numerous and are reflected in the fact that the development and the strengthening of the identity is approached from an integrative standpoint, given the fact that we are simultaneously working on children’s speech development through reading activities and literary text analysis. The main implication of this study is 1) the need for conducting future research with the aim of identifying literary texts which, apart from their aesthetic quality, also possess semantic potential as a tool for learning about identity and 2) further work on strengthening the competences of preschool teachers so that they can integrate activities directed towards development of the child’s identity in all the areas of their educational activities within preschool institutions and carrying them out with continuity.
Partnership of Parents of Children who Need Additional Support in Learning and Preschool Teachers in Preschool Institutions from the Perspective of the Integrated Approach to Learning
Authors: Jeremić Biljana , Milenović Živorad , Petrović Jelena , Markov Zagorka
Published: April 2022

This research focuses on the collaboration between preschool teachers and parents of children who need additional support in learning in kindergarten through the prism of the integrated approach to learning. The research was based on a general assumption that the success of the cooperation between preschool teachers and parents of children who need additional support in learning is inconsistent and with varying efficacy. The research was conducted in the 2019/2020 school year, on a sample group of 52 preschool teachers. The data collected by the Scaler Family involvement questionnaire ( = .086) were analysed using descriptive statistics that showed that there are significant differences in preschool teachers’ assessment of mutual information sharing and activities of parents within the family, while there are none regarding parents’ participation in kindergarten activities. The results of the research are presented in the form of the conclusion, with pedagogical implications provided alongside.
Muslim Melankolik dalam Film Islam Berlatar Luar Negeri
Authors: Linda Gusnita
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini mempertanyakan kembali penamaan bagi Film Islam Indonesia yang seringkali dilabeli sebagai kosmopolit. Pelabelan kosmopolitan dan transnasional tidak saja kurang tepat, tetapi keliru. Pemakaian istilah kosmopolit ini bermula dari booming-nya Ayat-Ayat Cinta di tahun 2008 diikuti film senada lainnya. Untuk itu penelitian ini menganalisis tren narasi dari film Ayat-Ayat Cinta, 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa, Haji Backpacker, dan Assalamualaikum Beijing dengan menggunakan analisis ‘The Third Meaning’ Roland Barthes. Analisis pertama ini bertujuan menemukan unsur filmis untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai identitas Muslim yang dihadirkan. Analisis ini menemukan sosok Muslim (kelas menengah) Indonesia yang dihadirkan empat film tersebut sebagai Muslim yang melankolik, yaitu Muslim yang gagal meratapi kehilangan kebesaran/kejayaan Islam. Muslim Melankolik ini sedang mengonstruksi atau menulis kembali sejarah dunia (Islam), sejarah hubungan Timur-Barat. Subjek melankolik yang seolah ingin berdamai dengan trauma (sejarah) justru merepetisi orientalisme. Melalui teori objek of desire virtual Deleuze, konstruk dunia yang dibayangkan oleh Muslim melankolik ini adalah peradaban dunia yang berhutang budi pada peradaban Islam. Maka, dunia akan lebih baik dengan adanya (kejayaan) Islam.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Ditinjau Dari Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Problem Solving Berbantuan Schoology
Authors: Anshori Muhammad Ichwan
Published: April 2022

Tujuan pembelajaran pendidikan berusaha membangun dan mempersiapkan siswa agar memiliki kontribusi yang besar untuk menjadi manusia yang berkualitas dan memahami perannya untuk bertanggung jawab menjadi generasi bangsa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah dari kemandirian siswa dengan pembelajaran problem solving berbantuan schoology. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan pengumpulan data melalui data sekunder dari penelitian terdahulu. Analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki tanggung jawab, kemandirian belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah melalui model pembelajaran problem solving dengan berbantuan schoology.
Crenças sobre os estilos de ensino de futuros treinadores: um estudo na formação inicial em Educação Física
Authors: Ristow Leonardo , Boing Vanessa Aline , Backes Ana Flavia , Galvão Luciano Gonzaga , Brasil Vinícius Zeilmann , Braz André Luiz de Oliveira , Barros Thais Emanuelli da Silva de , Ramos Valmor
Published: April 2022

Os futuros treinadores trazem à formação inicial experiências pessoais capazes de desenvolver crenças e influenciar na aquisição de seus conhecimentos. Essas crenças sobre o ensino determinam as ações e procedimentos adotados nas aulas. Buscou-se identificar as crenças sobre os estilos de ensino dos futuros treinadores na formação inicial em Educação Física de uma instituição comunitária no estado de Santa Catarina. Esta pesquisa quantitativa, que contemplou uma amostra do tipo intencional e não-probabilística coletou dados a partir de uma versão traduzida e adaptada do Instrumento para coletar as crenças dos professores sobre seus estilos de ensino utilizados na educação física com 42 futuros treinadores. Os resultados revelaram que o estilo de ensino prático foi o mais utilizado entre todos os participantes. Ao considerar apenas aqueles futuros treinadores com experiência profissional em estágios obrigatórios e/ou não-obrigatório, o estilo de ensino com maior pontuação a produção divergente ao passo que entre os futuros treinadores com experiências enquanto atletas, o estilo mais pontuado foi o recíproco. Conclui-se que os futuros treinadores investigados apresentaram crenças mais voltadas aos estilos de reprodução.
What role should southern Europe play after the pandemic and the war in Ukraine? Towards a shared agenda for EU reform
Authors:   Director, CIDOB, Morillas Pol , Gomart Thomas ,   Director, IFRI, Nelli Feroci Ferdinando ,   President, IAI, Pagoulatos George ,   Director, ELIAMEP, Powell Charles ,   Director, Real Instituto Elcano, Severiano Teixeira Nuno ,   Director, IPRI - NOVA, Chatzistavrou Filippa ,   Research Fellow, ELIAMEP, Colomina Carme ,   Research Fellow, CIDOB, Daehnhardt Patricia ,   Integrated Researcher, IPRI - NOVA, Leso Francesca ,   Research Assistant, CIDOB, Molina Ignacio ,   Senior Analyst, Real Instituto Elcano, Sánchez Margalef Héctor ,   Researcher, CIDOB, Schmid Dorothée ,   Senior Research Fellow, IFRI, Selin Okyay Asli ,   Senior Fellow, IAI, Soler i Lecha Eduard ,   Senior Research Fellow, CIDOB
Published: April 2022

Relations between southern European member states have often been marked by a loose cooperation or, worse, by logics of competition. Precisely when regional groupings within the EU are increasingly shaping the agenda, these dynamics have hindered the capacity of France, Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain to pursue shared interests and objectives, while acting as a force for good for the European integration project. Recent events such as the post-pandemic recovery or the war in Ukraine show that, when cooperation occurs, positive results can be achieved. Southern member states can capitalise on a certain ideological affinity and a pro-European vision, despite their governments belonging to different political groups. They share converging interests in the areas of fiscal policy and economic governance, strategic autonomy in energy and technology and even foreign policy priorities, particularly towards the Mediterranean and relations with other global powers. This joint publication by six southern European think tanks identifies several policy areas for fruitful cooperation between southern European member states.
De Galesong : Sustainability Accounting dan Dilema Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Syah Sultan , Yuniar Latifah Sukmawati , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Syah Sri Rahayu
Published: April 2022

Tujuan - mendekonstruksi realitas ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan di masyarakat pesisir dengan perspektif akuntansi ekonomi politik. Desain / metodologi / pendekatan - Metode kualitatif dengan paradigma postmodern dan perspektif akuntansi ekonomi politik.     Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ekonomi politik akuntansi memainkan peran penting dalam "bertransaksi" seperti koin (logam) yang memiliki dua sisi yang berbeda. Dimana di satu sisi para pelaku (nelayan) memiliki kepentingan ekonomi yang berbenturan dengan pelestarian alam dan di sisi lain, kehidupan ekonomi dan sosial masih bergantung pada alam sebagai sumber utama mereka. Dengan demikian, hasil dekonstruksi yang ditawarkan dapat menyelaraskan hubungan antara masyarakat (ekonomi dan sosial) dengan alam. Implikasi Praktis - Pemerintah daerah dan pusat, khususnya kementerian kelautan dan perikanan, serta masyarakat pesisir dapat memperoleh manfaat dari akuntansi keberlanjutan sehingga kegiatan ekonomi dapat berjalan selaras dengan kehidupan sosial dan kelestarian lingkungan. Orisinalitas / nilai - hasil dekonstruksi yang ditawarkan berasal dari kearifan lokal jenius masyarakat pesisir yang mulai dilupakan. Makalah ini mencoba mendekonstruksi realitas masyarakat pesisir dalam memberikan solusi tanpa menghancurkan mata pencaharian utama masyarakat. Parameter yang menerapkan konsep triple bottom line adalah bahwa ada harmonisasi antara aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan.
Small ruminant urinary obstruction: decision trees for treatment
Authors: Mejia Santiago , McOnie Rebecca C. , Nelligan Katy L. , Fubini Susan L.
Published: April 2022

Urolithiasis is the most common cause of urinary tract disease in small ruminants and has significant economic and production impacts worldwide. Urolithiasis is multifactorial in origin and generally begins with the formation of cystoliths followed by urethral obstruction. The condition is most common in males. Clinical signs are variable depending on the severity of the obstruction. Uroliths can be calcium, struvite, or silicate based; however, struvite and amorphous magnesium calcium phosphate are the most common urolith types observed in small ruminants. Although urethral process (vermiform appendage) amputation is widely considered the first line of treatment, reobstruction is common within the first 36 hours. Surgical interventions such as temporary tube cystostomy, perineal urethrostomy (PU), modified proximal perineal urethrostomy, vesico-preputial anastomosis (VPA), and urinary bladder marsupialization (BM) are reported to carry an improved prognosis for long-term survival. PU carries a lower proportion of long-term success (> 12-month survival time) when compared with VPA and BM. Stoma stricture and urine scald are the most commonly observed surgical complications. Currently, the literature provides minimal direction for clinician decision-making in managing these cases while accounting for patient history, client financial ability, composition of calculi, and potential treatment complications. Small ruminant urinary obstructions are challenging and complicated conditions to treat, due to their multifactorial etiology, ruminant urogenital anatomy, and the variety of imperfect treatment options available. The purpose of this article this article is to provide veterinary practitioners with decision trees to guide management and treatment of urolithiasis in small ruminants.
Development of Electronic Modules Based on Critical Thinking Skills on Vibration, Waves, and Sound Materials for Junior High School Students
Authors: Marlina* Leni , Paramitha Gelby Pradina , Sriyanti Ida
Published: April 2022

Electronic learning resources are needed in accordance with the demands of basic competencies in learning and can be used by teachers and students as a means of independent learning at home or at school. This study aims to develop an electronic module on the material of vibration, waves and sound that is valid and practical. The Rowntree development model used consists of three stages, namely planning, development and evaluation stages. At the evaluation stage, the researcher used the Tessmer evaluation stage, which consisted of the self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation, and small group evaluation stages. The research subjects were students of class VIII.2 SMP N 1 Prabumulih. The research instrument used was observation, student needs questionnaire, expert validation questionnaire and student perception questionnaire. The data analysis technique used walkthrough and questionnaire methods. The resulting product is an electronic module of vibration, wave and sound material using the Flip PDF Professional program. The results of the research show: 1) the development of an electronic module based on critical thinking skills has been carried out through a development procedure that includes 3 stages. 2) the acquisition of the research results obtained content validation of 4.50 (strong valid), content validation of critical thinking skills of 4.61 (strong valid), design validation of 4.72 (strong valid), and language validation of 4 .50 (strong valid). So, the total average of the results of the content validation assessment, the content of critical thinking skills, design, and language is 4.60 including the "strong valid" category. 3) To produce a practical electronic module with research results, the average results of the assessment of student responses in the one-to-one evaluation stage is 4.55 with the "Extremely useful" category and the average results of the assessment of student responses in the questionnaire are the small group evaluation stage is 4.60 with the "Extremely useful" category. The electronic module based on critical thinking on vibration, waves and sound material that has been developed is suitable for use as teaching material for class VIII junior high school students.