bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Se lahko pedagoška psihologija razvije za soočanje z izzivi, izbirami in spremembami sveta v 21. stoletju?
Authors: Huxtable Marie
Published: September 2022

Od sedemdesetih let preteklega stoletja so bile v Angliji vpeljane številne spremembe kvalifikacij, potrebnih za delo pedagoškega psihologa, spremenile pa so so se tudi institucije, v katerih ti delujejo. Te spremembe kažejo na počasne spremembe družbenih stališč do vloge javnih služb, izobraževanja in vloge ter odgovornosti strokovnjakov na tem področju. Posledično tudi pedagoško psihologijo kot samostojno področje védenja in stroke postopoma nadomešča splošnejša »psihologija v izobraževanju«. Verjamem, da lahko prepoznavanje, cenjenje in stremenje k izoboljšanju pedagoške psihologije kot samostojnega področja delovanja pomembno prispeva k izobraževalnemu razvoju otrok in mladih, ki začenjajo svoje vseživljenjsko učenje, da bi živeli zadovoljivo, produktivno in polno življenje zase ter druge člane globalne skupnosti. Po tem, ko sem zapustila poklic pedagoške psihologinje, sem teorijo in prakso razvijala kot pedagoški praktik in popirala strokovni razvoj drugih praktikov, ki delujejo v raznolikih strokovnih in kulturnih kontekstih. Pri tem opažam, da se ti soočajo z enakimi izivi kot pedagoški psihologi, in spoznavam, da so njihove odgovornosti venomer soočene s omejitvami, ki jih postavljajo njihovi zaposlovalci ali vlada. Izobraževanje je koncept, ki ga opredeljujejo in polnijo vrednote, izziv vseh nas pa je, da tega ne pozabimo. Sama opažam, da druge stroke ustvarjajo pogoje za to, da ohranjajo vrednote, ki odlikujejo izobraževalne prakse in za katere verjamem, da bi lahko bile uporabne tudi za pedagoške psihologe. V prispevku predstavljam argumente za ločevanje med »pedagoško psihologijo kot specifičnim poljem védenja in delovanja« ter »prakso psihologije v izobraževanju«, pojasnim, zakaj je takšna ločnica potrebna in predstavim mogoče načine prihodnjega delovanja.
Socialno-čustveno zdravje učencev, njihovo zadovoljstvo z življenjem in šolska klima v kontekstu pandemske krize COVID-19: Vzdolžna študija v Litvi
Authors: Petrulytė Ala , Guogienė Virginija , Rimienė Vaiva
Published: September 2022

Raziskovanje socialno-čustvenega zdravja učencev je pomembna za kakovostno učenje in njihovo blagostanje v šoli, še posebno v času izzivov, ki jih prinaša pandemija COVID-19. Namen: raziskati socialno-čustveno zdravje mlajših učencev, njihovo zadovoljstvo z življenjem in zaznano šolsko klimo v času pandemske krize in prevladujočega učenja na daljavo z uporabo vzdolžnega pristopa. Metoda: Vprašalnik Socialnega in čustvenega zdravja – osnovna (Social and Emotional Health Survey-Primary; SEHS-P; Furlong idr., 2013) in Večdimenzionalna lestvica zadovoljstva z življenjem za učence (Multidimensional Students Life Satisfaction Scale; MSLSS; Huebner, 2001). Vzorec je obsegal 84 učencev Litvanskih osnovnih šol (starih med 10 in 12 let). Rezultati in sklepi: Prvi meseci pandemske krize so vodili k poslabšanju socialno-čustvenega zdravja in zadovoljstva učencev. Vendar pa je bilo po osmih mesecih (retest) moč opaziti nekaj izboljšanja v čustvenem zdravju, zadovoljstvu učencev z življenjem ter razredni mikroklimi. Med učenci ni bilo moč opaziti razlik po spolu. Rezultati so prav tako pokazali pozitivne in značilne povezanosti med socialno-čustvenim zdravjem učencev, njihovim zadovoljstvom z življenjem ter zaznano šolsko klimo; regresijske analize so pokazale, da ima družina pomembno vlogo pri oblikovanju socialno-čustvenega zdravja učencev. Podpora učiteljev pri učenju na daljavo je lahko izboljšala razredno mikroklimo, poznavanje zdravstvenega stanja učencev pa jim je lahko pomagalo pri prilagajanju učenje na daljavo, da je bilo to v času pandemske krize bolj učinkovito.
Spremljanje razvoja uravnavanja čustev: Psihološka in pedagoška tematika v vrtcu in osnovni šoli
Authors: Hollerer Luise , Kohl Astrid
Published: September 2022

Uravnavanje čustev je opredeljeno kot mejnik v otrokovem čustvenem in socialnem razvoju. Številne psihološke študije so pokazale, da se otroci med seboj razlikujejo v razvoju izražanja, zaznavanja in uravnavanja svojih čustev (Goleman, 2013; Petermann in Gust, 2016; Siegler idr., 2011) in eksplicitnih zaznavnih, na jeziku temelječin in kognitivnih strategijah za dosego kompetenc uravnavanja v zgodnjem otroštvu. V skladu z izsledki mednaronih študij je v vrtcu in prvih razredih osnovne šole pomembno spodbujanje čustvenega razvoja otrok. Pri tem so socialno-občutljivo uravnavanje čustev, uravnavanje jeze in inhibicija averzivnega vedenja pozunanjanja še posebej pomembni za izobraževalno vključenost, šolski uspeh, blagostanje in duševno zdravje. Vse našteto kliče po strokovnjakih v vrtčevskem in šolskem okolje, ki so otroke zmožni spremljati in z njimi delati – tako preventivno kot z intervencijami, če so za otroka značilna vedenja pozunanjanja. Članek se ukvarja z implementacijo čustvenega učenja in uravnavanja čustev na ravni kurikula za poklicno usposabljanje in razpravlja o večnivojskem in sistematičnem pristopku k preventivnim dejavnostim.
Raziskovanje trajnosti učiteljskega poklica: tematska analiza gledišča učiteljev
Authors: Schad Elinor , Niklasson Katalin , Gronowitz Oliva
Published: September 2022

Pomanjkanje učiteljev in njihova fluktuacija je na Švedskem vse večji problem, vseeno pa so organizacijski dejavniki, ki prispevajo k omenjenima problemoma, slabo poznani. Pričujoča študija raziskuje izkušnje učiteljev z organizacijskimi procesi in poskuša identificirati pomembne delovne zahteve ter vire, povezane s poklicno trajnostjo učiteljev. V petih fokusnih skupinah smo uporabili polstrukturirane intervjuje. V študiji je skupaj sodelovalo 44 učiteljev (33 žensk in 11 moških), ki delujejo na jugu Švedske. Vsebino intervjujev smo analizirali z uporabo tematske analize in identificirali tri ključne teme, ki ilustrirajo vidike zaznav učiteljev: ovire, kultura ter vodenje. Izsledki kažejo, da so se udeleženci soočali s slabo organizacijsko strukturo, ki učinkuje tako na njihovo strokovno delo kot na zasebno življenje. Rezultati prispevajo h globjemu razumevanju dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na poklicno trajnost učiteljev na Švedskem.
Cosmopolíticas kaingang no Kreie-bang-rê (Campos de Palmas/PR)
Authors: Branco Carlos Frederico , Perondi Miguel Angelo , Ramos João Daniel Dorneles
Published: September 2022

Este artigo procura discutir as relações cosmopolíticas kaingang, humanas e extra-humanas, no Kreie-bang-rê (região dos Campos de Palmas). Durante a ocupação ocidental nessa região, no século XIX, os líderes kaingang estiveram em constante diálogo e em confrontos com as elites locais, destacando-se a atuação dos caciques Kondá e Viry. A expansão colonial sobre os campos kaingang foram acompanhadas por estradas, que invadiram não somente as florestas, mas também os antigos caminhos que existem até os dias atuais. No início do século XX, alguns etnólogos descreveram as relações cosmo-ontológicas kaingang, os agenciamentos extra-humanos e as territorialidades locais, a partir da compreensão do coletivo kaingang, do Toldo das Lontras e da Campina do Cretã. Essas descrições não indígenas são documentos importantes para a compreensão das cosmopolíticas kaingang no Kreie-bang-rê, pois descrevem os territórios kaingang, as relações com os não indígenas e, ainda, aportam elementos sobre as ações humanas com os existentes extra-humanos e seus respectivos ambientes.
From pandemic disruption to post-pandemic transformation: New possibilities for teaching in South African higher education
Authors: Brodie K. , Joffe A. , Dukhan S. , Godsell S. , de Klerk D. , Padayachee K.
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had previously unimaginable and far-reaching effects on higher education globally (Baker et al. 2022; Cranfield et al. 2021; Kara 2021; Le Grange 2020). On top of the widespread loss felt by students and teachers across the world, we have had to make rapid changes to previously taken-for-granted ways of doing, being, learning and teaching (Baker et al. 2022; Cranfield et al. 2021). Emergency Remote Teaching and Learning (ERTL) brought constraints and opportunities, challenges and innovations. This article gives form to the statement: “there is an opportunity in the moment for genuine equity-focused innovation in policy-making, provision and pedagogy” (Czerniewicz et al. 2020). We use a theoretical framework of structure, culture and agency through which to view possibilities for transformation of pedagogy, and a form of semi-autoethnography as methodology. Two lecturers, one in the Humanities (Education) and one in the Life Sciences, wrote extended narratives of their experiences of ERTL and the other authors then posed a series of questions to the story authors, which elicited a set of analytic descriptions and explanations. Through iterations of this analysis, we identified two important themes: attending to students’ socio-emotional needs and developing students’ engagement, self-regulation and reflexivity. The analysis identifies key opportunities and challenges that these required and how they were addressed by the lecturers concerned. Based on the analysis and drawing on Case’s (2015b) argument for an expanded sense of agency for students, we argue that the lecture is a key structural and cultural element of the university space that was disrupted during the pandemic and can be transformed going forward. We thus argue for decentering the lecture. Furthermore, we argue that care and concern for students has not been a primary cultural element of teaching and learning in higher education, for structural reasons, and that it should be an integral part of pedagogies going forward.
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on TVET students’ learning process: A case of one Polytechnic College in Harare
Authors: Masina R. , Mawonedzo A.
Published: September 2022

A series of transformations have taken place in the education system due to COVID-19 pandemic. This research is aimed at determining the impact of COVID-19 on the learning process with special reference to Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) students in Zimbabwe. A qualitative research approach was used involving a multiple case study research design. The study sample included two Clothing and Textile Technology (CTT), two Building Technology (BT), and two Food Technology (FT) students; and three lecturers at one selected Polytechnic College in Harare. Participants were purposively sampled. Data was collected through interviews with lecturers, focus group discussions with students and a review of uploaded materials. Thematic data analysis approach was used followed by a cross-case analysis of the three subject areas. The study established that the most affected subjects were CTT and BT. However, little effect was experienced in FT. The researchers therefore recommend a methodological shift from the traditional instructional designs to modern methods that address the prevailing conditions brought about by the pandemic. This requires all educational stakeholders’ ingenuity to institute feasible methods that would cater for all technical subjects in the transfer of the conventional educational systems to blended learning.
Disruptions in higher education: Mitigating issues of access and success in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Maringe F. , Chiramba O.
Published: September 2022

Disruptions create both new opportunities and challenges in higher education. In settled times, education systems plod along with an assumed and uncritical acceptance of normalcy of the status-quo. When the status quo is disrupted, suddenly the patched-up cracks reveal the depth and magnitude of the simmering problems of the sector in graphic ways. Access and success are arguably the two most poignant indicators of the performance of higher education systems. In post-colonial societies such as South Africa, access is used to estimate progress in broadening participation in higher education, particularly to young people from previously disadvantaged communities. Access has two broad meanings: increased enrolments and enhanced epistemological impact. Success, on the other hand is measured variously but mainly through graduation and progression rates across different socio-economic higher education students groups and also on the quality of their performances. In this article we provide a theoretical discussion of the notions of disruptions and their impact in higher education; examine the questions of access and success in higher education; and conclude that the chasm lying between access by participation and access by success requires substantial transformation of a knowledge system that is alien to the cultural context of the country; rebalancing and recalibrating the broader ideological environment that privileges liberalism while paying token attention to social justice and inclusion beyond mere symbolism; and a persistent refocusing on emancipatory pedagogies, designed to liberate rather than subjugate graduates into pigeon holed choices in the labour market which are designed to serve the needs of owners of capital as the primary motive of employment. We conclude by identifying critical factors that appear to lead to a failure by universities to bridge the gap between access by participation and access by success or epistemological access. Most of these tend to be structurally embedded in the fabric of higher education institutions and the sector and include, a persistent coloniality of the sector, disjuncture between the intended ideological framework guiding national development and the operating economic models and institutional inertia to move beyond the canonical bases of higher education based on western epistemes.
DAR MAIS VIDA ÀS COISAS PARA DAR MAIS VIDA À VIDA
Authors: Frota Mário
Published: September 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar o imperativo indeclinável da humanidade, ou seja, os objectivos do milénio. O consumo sustentável é um imperativo indeclinável nos tempos que correm, sendo que as Directrizes das Nações Unidas em tema de promoção dos interesses como de protecção dos direitos do consumidor remontam originalmente a 9 de Abril de 1985 (Resolução 39/248) e, ante as preocupações que ao tempo se registavam, eram omissas no que tange ao consumo sustentável e a uma adequada gestão dos recursos em prol da humanidade e do globo, afinal. E nem em 1999, aquando de uma primeira revisão, se superou um tal hiato. Para atingir tal objetivo, a metodologia utilizada, de abordagem dedutiva, implicou na revisão bibliográfica e documental disponível.
INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Y JUSTICIA
Authors: Dobratinich Gonzalo Ana
Published: September 2022

Las sociedades actuales producen y se enfrentan a cambios vertiginosos en los espacios sobre los que se desenvuelven. Parte de esta celeridad y amplitud, se la puede adjudicar a la intervención y surgimiento de la tecnología. La ciencia, la tecnología y la sociedad estarán en constante intercambio y tratarán de mantener equilibrados los niveles de comunicación entre ellos. El ritmo, la trascendencia y el crecimiento alcanzado por los espacios tecnológicos se han hecho cada vez más visibles en los últimos tiempos. En este diálogo, la sociedad adquiere mayor conciencia de los cambios que acarrea la introducción de las técnicas informáticas en los diferentes órdenes de la cultura. Recibir conocimientos y utilizar nuevos avances. si preguntan, Intercambian opiniones y tratan de asimilar aquellos aspectos que les permitan mejorar y transformar los estudios de sus áreas específicas de trabajo. En este orden de ideas, la derecha no será un espacio abierto. Desconfianza, seguridad, transparencia, control, modernización, sistematización, descreimiento, son algunas de las expresiones que emergen para proponer la correcta conexión con la tecnología en sus diferentes formas.
DA ARBITRAGEM COLETIVA COMO MEIO ADEQUADO DE SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS PARA O ALCANCE DA REDISTRIBUIÇÃO E O RECONHECIMENTO
Authors: Nunes Danilo Henrique , Lehfeld Lucas Souza , Montes Netto Carlos Eduardo
Published: September 2022

A da solução pacífica de conflitos tendo em vista a questão multiculturalista brasileira está no cerne do objetivo principal deste trabalho, qual seja, o da possível aplicação da arbitragem em sua modalidade coletiva proposta como instrumento para a efetivação dos direitos de grupos vulnerabilizados como instrumento de paridade de armas. Assim, utilizou-se dos métodos de revisão de literatura e hipotético-dedutivo para balizar a investigação que culminou com a possibilidade de aplicação do instituto a bem do interesse destes grupos. Verificou-se, ainda, a redistribuição e o reconhecimento como forma de paridade entre os atores sociais, promovendo, de fato, a tão almejada justiça social.
Small Divisors Effects in Some Singularly Perturbed Initial Value Problem with Irregular Singularity
Authors: Malek Stephane
Published: September 2022

We examine a nonlinear initial value problem both singularly perturbed in a complex parameter and singular in complex time at the origin. The study undertaken in this paper is the continuation of a joined work with A. Lastra published in 2015. A change of balance between the leading and a critical subdominant term of the problem considered in our previous work is performed. It leads to a phenomenon of coalescing singularities to the origin in the Borel plane w.r.t time for a finite set of holomorphic solutions constructed as Fourier series in space on horizontal complex strips. In comparison to our former study, an enlargement of the Gevrey order of the asymptotic expansion for these solutions relatively to the complex parameter is induced.
Towards Precision Oncology: The Role of Smoothened and Its Variants in Cancer
Authors: Nicheperovich Alina , Townsend-Nicholson Andrea
Published: September 2022

The G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) Smoothened (Smo) is a central signal transducer of the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway which has been linked to diverse forms of tumours. Stimulated by advancements in structural and functional characterisation, the Smo receptor has been recognised as an important therapeutic target in Hh-driven cancers, and several Smo inhibitors have now been approved for cancer therapy. This receptor is also known to be an oncoprotein itself and its gain-of-function variants have been associated with skin, brain, and liver cancers. According to the COSMIC database, oncogenic mutations of Smo have been identified in various other tumours, although their oncogenic effect remains unknown in these tissues. Drug resistance is a common challenge in cancer therapies targeting Smo, and data analysis shows that healthy individuals also harbour resistance mutations. Based on the importance of Smo in cancer progression and the high incidence of resistance towards Smo inhibitors, this review suggests that detection of Smo variants through tumour profiling could lead to increased precision and improved outcomes of anti-cancer treatments.
Smartphone-Based Facial Scanning as a Viable Tool for Facially Driven Orthodontics?
Authors: Thurzo Andrej , Strunga Martin , Havlínová Romana , Reháková Katarína , Urban Renata , Surovková Jana , Kurilová Veronika
Published: September 2022

The current paradigm shift in orthodontic treatment planning is based on facially driven diagnostics. This requires an affordable, convenient, and non-invasive solution for face scanning. Therefore, utilization of smartphones` TrueDepth sensors is very tempting. TrueDepth refers to front-facing cameras with a dot projector in Apple devices that provide real-time depth data in addition to visual information. There are several applications that tout themselves as accurate solutions for 3D scanning of the face in dentistry. Their clinical accuracy has been uncertain. This study focuses on evaluating the accuracy of the Bellus3D Dental Pro app, which uses Apple's TrueDepth sensor. The app reconstructs a virtual, high-resolution version of the face, which is available for download as a 3D object. In this paper, sixty TrueDepth scans of the face were compared to sixty corresponding facial surfaces segmented from CBCT. Difference maps were created for each pair and evaluated in specific facial regions. The results confirmed statistically significant differences in some facial regions in amplitudes greater than 3 mm, suggesting that current technology has limited applicability for clinical use. The clinical utilization of facial scanning for orthodontic evaluation, which does not require accuracy in the lip region below 3 mm, can be considered.
Analfabetismo da população brasileira nas análises de Giorgio Mortara sobre o censo de 1940
Authors: Gil Natália
Published: September 2022

Este artigo apresenta análises de Giorgio Mortara sobre as informações do recenseamento populacional brasileiro realizado em 1940 referentes especificamente ao analfabetismo no Distrito Federal (Rio de Janeiro) e no município de São Paulo. Mortara nasceu na Itália, onde se formou e se estabeleceu como reconhecido estatístico, e, em 1939, mudou-se para o Brasil, tendo colaborado decisivamente na constituição do IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística) e na produção demográfica brasileira. Vários de seus estudos dedicam-se à análise dos resultados dos levantamentos censitários brasileiros e são amplamente citados e conhecidos no país. No presente artigo, contudo, o foco são algumas análises elaboradas pelo autor sobre o analfabetismo, publicadas em 1945 na Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos, que são pouco citadas na literatura sobre o tema. Nesses estudos, o autor identifica aspectos e tendências que ainda não compunham o repertório analítico no período. São os casos da observação do alfabetismo mais acentuado nas gerações mais jovens, da tendência de menor índice de analfabetismo entre as meninas e das diferenças de índice em relação à categoria cor.
Percurso da implantação da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População Negra no Brasil
Authors: Gallo Farias Oliveira Larayne , Magalhães Milena
Published: September 2022

A população negra é discriminada nas unidades de saúde, tanto como usuários quanto como profissionais de saúde. Tais ações aumentam a vulnerabilidade desses grupos, alargam a distância ao acesso, levam à evasão e favorecem para que o racismo institucional se manifeste por meio de impedimentos aos benefícios preventivos ou curativos dos tratamentos e medicamentos possibilitados pelas políticas públicas de saúde. Com base neste cenário, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa, bibliográfica e não sistemática, a fim de evidenciar os momentos principais dessa trajetória, no que concerne ao estabelecimento de políticas públicas, legislações e reflexões de pesquisadores decoloniais e, principalmente, à implantação da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral da População Negra. A revisão consistiu na busca de documentos técnicos e institucionais da área em base de dados nacionais, além de documentos legais, assim como os não convencionais e não comerciais ou semipublicados (literatura cinza). Este estudo destaca a necessidade de garantias concretas de participação da população negra, possibilitando dar visibilidade às iniquidades. Busca cooperar no sentido de propor mudanças na qualidade da gestão da saúde integral da população negra e outras medidas reparadoras dessa situação na luta pela conquista e garantia de direitos.
Intercultural Communicative Teaching in the EFL Classroom
Authors: Liu Yanchan
Published: September 2022

Intercultural communicative competence is highly recognized and required for global interaction all over the world these days. Therefore, intercultural communicative teaching is increasingly becoming necessary and significant in foreign language education, especially English teaching in China. To better understand and implement intercultural communicative teaching in the EFL classroom, this paper first differentiates relevant concepts involved in intercultural communicative teaching, then digs more into models of intercultural communicative competence and intercultural communicative teaching approaches, and finally summarizes and reflects on intercultural communicative teaching in the EFL classroom. Intercultural communicative competence is highly recognized and required for global interaction all over the world these days. Therefore, intercultural communicative teaching is increasingly becoming necessary and significant in foreign language education, especially English teaching in China. To better understand and implement intercultural communicative teaching in the EFL classroom, this paper first differentiates relevant concepts involved in intercultural communicative teaching, then digs more into models of intercultural communicative competence and intercultural communicative teaching approaches, and finally summarizes and reflects on intercultural communicative teaching in the EFL classroom.
In-Home COVID-19 Testing for Children With Medical Complexity: Feasibility and Association With School Attendance and Safety Perceptions
Authors: Coller Ryan J. , Kelly Michelle M. , Howell Kristina Devi , Warner Gemma , Butteris Sabrina M. , Ehlenbach Mary L. , Werner Nicole , Katz Barbara , McBride Joseph A. , Kieren Madeline , Koval Shawn , DeMuri Gregory P.
Published: September 2022

The REstarting Safe Education and Testing program for children with medical complexity was implemented in May 2021 at the University of Wisconsin to evaluate the feasibility of in-home rapid antigen COVID-19 testing among neurocognitively affected children. Parents or guardians administered BinaxNOW rapid antigen self-tests twice weekly for three months and changed to symptom and exposure testing or continued surveillance. In-home testing was feasible: nearly all (92.5%) expected tests were conducted. Symptomatic testing identified seven of nine COVID-19 cases. School safety perceptions were higher among those opting for symptom testing. Clinical Trials.gov identifier: NCT04895085. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S9):S878–S882. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306971 )
Women's Role: Between Opportunities And Challenges in Business in The Era of The Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Fauziah Luluk , Mashudi  , Lestari Hesti , Yuniningsih Tri , An Nisa Hubibah Nur
Published: September 2022

Opportunities, opportunities and challenges for women to develop their potential today are increasingly open. Supported by the motivation of women to work, study and entrepreneurship like men without forgetting their nature as a woman is getting stronger. The opportunities that are already available need to be supported by the improvement of human resources itself. To be able to compete in the world of work, education and skills are needed. The higher a person's education, the value of time becomes more valuable so it tends to replace his spare time for work. The low participation of women in the field of education results in the low participation of women in the economy. This can be shown by the low opportunity for women to work in the industrial sector, as well as the low access to economic empowerment, including capabilities in technology, information, working capital markets. : between opportunities and challenges in business in the 4.0 industrial revolution era. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data processing is done through editing, coding and interpretive. The data analysis technique used is through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research, the role of women is an opportunity to play a strategic role, namely as domestic and public. The role of women as well as opportunities in business in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is not enough to take part only as housewives, but is also required to be able to take part in family businesses and in the career world. Constraints faced by women are lack of understanding of technology, lack of digital literacy, due to low educational background.
Women's Participation in Election in Jombang District
Authors: Prastyawan Agus , Lestari Yuni , Dewi Putri Aisyiah Rachma , Gamaputra Gading , Mardliah Sjafiatul
Published: September 2022

The struggle of women to occupy public positions is not as easy as that of men. The totality of domestic and public roles that are carried out simultaneously by women leads to multiple roles that must be played. The strength of the patriarchal culture is also a measure of the inappropriateness of women in occupying public seats, especially in politics. This misunderstanding does not only come from men and society, even many women are not aware of the roles they carry out.
So far, women's participation in politics appears more often as election participants or as voting members and not many women participate in the election organizing committee. The policy of affirming the 30% quota for women's representation is not only at the level of election participants, but also applies at the level of organizing elections, starting at the central level to local committees. This has been clearly stated in Law no. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections.
This article is the result of qualitative research using data collection techniques through documentation and interviews with the Jombang KPU commissioner team. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the data on the 2019 election results related to the implementation of the election obtained unsatisfactory results, especially related to the quota for representation of women election organizers. The condition of not fulfilling the quota took place both at the KPU commissioner level, the District Election Committee (PPK), and the Voting Committee (PPS). Meanwhile at the level of the Voting Organizing Group (KPPS) it is in the condition that the 30% quota for women's representation is fulfilled.
Personnel Management of Village Officials Through SIMPEG Application in Realizing Village SDGs in Kendal Village, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency
Authors: Noviyanti  , Isbandono Prasetyo , Utami Dian Arlupi , Wibisono Haryo Kunto , Rosdiana Weni
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe and analyze the personnel management of village officials by developing SIMPEG application to realize Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Village in Kendal Village, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency. The type of research is research dan development (R&D) method by using prototype model that consists of 3 steps, which are: listen to customer, build/revise mock-up, and customer test drives mock-up. The techniques of data collection are literature study, deep interview, observation, and documentation. The results show that the personnel management using SIMPEG application has realized the 17th SDGs of Village (partnership for rural development through management and integration of information and communication technology (ICT). The development of Village SIMPEG application also is one of the efforts to realize the principles of electronic government and orderly personnel administration. However, this application still needs develpment by providing upload button to upload files related to several SIMPEG menu. The upload button can be used as an electronic archive that support information, such as educational history form, training history form, and award history form
The Successful Implementationof the Independent Learning - Independent Campus: The Study onThe Program of Right to Learn for Three Semesters Outside the Study Program
Authors: Anggarwati Ratna Dwi
Published: September 2022

A new stage of education in Indonesia began when President Joko Widodo appointed NadiemMakarim as Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia. He issued the policy called Merdeka BelajarKampus Merdeka (MBKM) meaning “Freedom to learn, Independent Campus or the Independent Learning- Independent Campus”. This research analyzed the successful implementation of an MBKM Program in the Communication Study Program at UniversitasMuhammadiyah Sidoarjo. It used the approach of two policy implementation theories from Michael Hill & Peter L Hupe and Hudson, Hunter & Peckham. They have eight aspects of excellence in their analysis. The research method approach in this analysis used descriptive qualitative data collection using several data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of this researchshowed that the Communication Studies Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo has implemented the success from an administrative and practical perspective. From the eight aspects of the analysis of the successful implementation of the policy, several aspects that supported this success consisted of the policy environment, implementation preparation, and implementation support.
Communication in the Implementation of the Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Provision Program (PAMSIMAS) Tanjekwagir Village, Krembung District, Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Novianigsih Erisa Permadani Bella , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: September 2022

The Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Provision Program (PAMSIMAS) is a program of the Central Government and Local Governments with support from the World Bank, with the aim of increasing the supply of drinking water and sanitation and improving healthy living behavior among the community. In the implementation of the PAMSIMAS program in Tanjekwagir Village, there are several obstacles including the lack of supporting facilities, especially pipe connections and lack of budget funds. This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of the PAMSIMAS program and the obstacles in implementing the PAMSIMAS program in Tanjekwagir Village. This type of qualitative descriptive research with the technique of determining the informant using purposive sampling. Research informants were the Head of Tanjekwagir Village, Head of BUMDes, Head of BPSPAM, and community users of the PAMSIMAS program. The research location is in Tanjekwagir Village, Krembung District, Sidoarjo Regency. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques from Miles da Huberman (2011: 247) are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research on the implementation of the PAMSIMAS program in Tanjekwagir Village are reviewed using communication indicators that have several dimensions. First, tansimisi in the implementation of the PAMSIMAS program uses socialization media directly to the community and utilizes technology by creating a website so that it is easier for people to get information about the PAMSIMAS program in Tanjekwagir Village. Second, clarity in the implementation of the PAMSIMAS program is the target of this program, the PAMSIMAS program was created to provide access to clean water to the community so that people's clean and healthy living behavior can be improved for the better. Third, consistency in the implementation of the PAMSIMAS program is carried out by the Drinking Water Supply Facility Management Agency (BPSPAM) in accordance with PP No. 16 of 2005
Responsibilities in the Service Performance of the Manpower Service of Sidoarjo Regency (Administrative Responsibility Perspective)
Authors: Ayun Siti Qurrotu
Published: September 2022

Public services in Indonesia, seen from the service accountability, are still not optimal. Meanwhile, there are problems regarding the performance of service employees to the community, the lack of service delivery and lack of socialization and training on the performance of service employees at the Sidoarjo Regency Manpower Office. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the service performance of the Sidoarjo Regency Manpower Office in the perspective of administrative responsibility. The location of this research was carried out at the Sidoarjo Regency Manpower Office. This research method uses descriptive qualitative by using purposive sampling technique in determining informants. Qualitative data aggregate techniques were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. Technique of analyzing data by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the service performance of the Sidoarjo Regency Manpower Office in providing services to the community needs to be increased in socialization so that employees can improve service performance properly or maximally. Administrative responsibility in service performance shows that the responsibility carried out by employees to the community is very good in providing these services
The Role of Perum Perhutani Independent Business Unit Facilitator in Tourism Development of Putuk Truno Prigen Waterfall, Pasuruan
Authors: Rohmah Alisyafir , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: September 2022

Tourism is a variety of tourism activities that are supported by various facilities and services provided by the community, entrepreneurs, government and local governments. One of the tourism objects in Pasuruan Regency managed by Perhutani is Putuk Truno Waterfall. Putuk Truno Waterfall is one of the Perhutani areas under the Ecotourism Independent Business Unit division. This study aims to understand the role of the facilitator of the Perum Perhutani Independent Business Unit in the Tourism Development of Putuk Truno Prigen Pasuruan. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative data analysis techniques were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research on the role of the Perum Perhutani Independent Business Unit Facilitator in the Tourism Development of Putuk Truno Prigen Pasuruan Waterfall is to carry out the role as a facilitator by providing physical and non-physical facilities.
Informing the community engagement framework for natural and nature-based projects : an annotated review of leading stakeholder and community engagement practices
Authors: Thorne Sarah , Kovacs Daniel , Gailani Joseph , Suedel Burton
Published: September 2022

In its infrastructure development work, the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) engages and collaborates with numerous local, state, and national stakeholders. Projects incorporating innovative approaches, such as beneficial use (BU) of dredged materials and other natural and nature-based features (NNBF), are often not well-understood by stakeholders, including those at the community level. This often results in conflicts and project delays. By sponsoring the development of a Community Engagement Framework, the Dredging Operations and Environmental Research (DOER) program hopes to systematically improve how project teams design, conduct, and measure effective community engagement on infrastructure projects. The purpose of this focused Review was to assesses leading stakeholder and community engagement practices that reflect the state of practice of stakeholder engagement within USACE, and by other leading organizations in the US and internationally, to inform development of the Community Engagement Framework. While the resulting Framework will be particularly well-suited for community engagement on projects incorporating BU and other NNBF, it will be applicable to a broad range of USACE Civil Works’ initiatives where effective stakeholder engagement is critical to project success. The assessment showed the practice of stakeholder engagement has evolved significantly over the past 30 years, with much more focus today on ensuring that engagement processes are purposeful, meaningful, collaborative, and inclusive - reflecting stakeholders’ desire to participate in co-creating sustainable solutions that produce environmental, economic, and social benefits. This, and other key findings, are informing development of the Community Engagement Framework which is scalable and adaptable to a broad range of projects across the USACE missions.
BURROWS AND TRACKWAYS OF THE DERMAPTERAN INSECTLABIDURA RIPARIA(PALLAS, 1773): A CONTRIBUTION TO THE ICHNOLOGY OF SANDY SUBSTRATES
Authors: HSIEH SHANNON , ŁASKA WERONIKA , UCHMAN ALFRED , NINARD KRZYSZTOF
Published: September 2022

The earwigs, Dermaptera, are a group of insects which have been present since the Mesozoic. They have a relatively sparse fossil record, yet their life activities on and in soil or sediment leave traces with the potential for long-term preservation. These may include some burrows seen in Quaternary dunes and other sandy substrates. The well-known, cosmopolitan, sand-dwelling species Labidura riparia is examined as a potential model and reference for dermapteran tracemakers there and elsewhere in the geological record, through experimentally produced shelter burrows and trackways from wild-caught, laboratory-raised specimens. Shelter burrows were typically U-shaped with a pair of surface entrances, and these U-shapes could be additionally modified into Y-shapes or linked together to form a network. Trackways of L. riparia generally resembled those of other insects but may show features consistent with dermapteran anatomy such as tail-drag impressions produced by cerci.
Global trends and status in Detergents research during the years 2000-2020: a systematic analysis
Authors: Hajbabaie Mohammadreza , Sabour Mohammad Reza , Dezvareh Ghorbanali , Nematollahi Hossein , Hatami Amir Mostafa
Published: September 2022

Detergents are one of the most serious environmental issues. This challenge, on the other hand, has been around for a long time, with articles on it dating back more than a century. Furthermore, the number of researchers in this field has increased as a result of the emergence of the Coronavirus in early 2020. The reason appears to be that, according to the structure of the coronavirus, detergents are capable of killing the virus, and it can be stated that using washing solutions in conjunction with a mask is one of the most important strategies for preventing corona spread. The purpose of this research is to create a bibliometric and review article that can be viewed at a glance from 2000 to 2020 in order to understand the trend of studies in this field. Despite the scarcity of research in this field, an attempt has been made to take a professional look at it. According to the findings, there has been a significant increase in the number of detergent-related publications over the last 20 years, indicating strong research growth trends. According to the subject category study, the most common subject categories were biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology. "Journal of Biological Chemistry" is the most productive journal, followed by "Journal of Dairy Science," "Animal Feed Science and Technology," and "Revista Brasileira De Zootecnia." The United States is the largest contributor to the total number of publications, followed by Brazil and China. Detmann, E. from Brazil ranks first among the authors by a significant margin (nearly two times) over the other authors in the field of detergent. Furthermore, keyword clustering analysis was used to identify the pioneer countries, and it revealed that the volume of landfill leachate-related publications increased significantly during the study period.
Investigation of Epiretinal Membrane Related Vascular Changes and Accompanying Vascular Damage Caused by Diabetes Mellitus With the Help of Optical Coherens Tomography Angiography
Authors: Güvenç Umay , Uney Guner , Unlu Nurten , Acar Mehmet , Hazırolan Dicle , Candan Özlem
Published: September 2022

Background/Aims: To evaluate the retinochoroidal microvascular circulation and anatomical structure of diabetic and non-diabetic patients with epiretinal membrane (ERM) with the help of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) and compare them with healthy control subjects.
Methods: In this prospective, cross-sectional study, a total of 165 eyes were evaluated, including 50 eyes of patients with diabetic ERM, 54 eyes of idiopathic ERM patients, and 61 eyes of healthy controls. Macula and disc angiography was performed by OCT-A. Macular vessel density ratio was evaluated by dividing the vessel density (VD) of the foveal region by the VD of the parafoveal region. Statistical calculations were evaluated at the 95% confidence interval.
Results: Macula superficial VD values of ERM cases were lower than the control group, while foveal VD was higher in ERM cases. Macula deep VD values of ERM cases were lower in all quadrants, except the fovea. The width of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area was significantly lower in the ERM groups, and the FAZ width was lowest in the idiopathic ERM (iERM) group. Macula superficial VD ratio was significantly higher in the ERM groups, but there was no significant difference between ERM groups. Macula deep VD ratio was significantly higher in the iERM group than in the control group.
Conclusions: Diabetic and idiopathic ERMs differ in their mechanism of formation and clinical presentation, as well as their effect on retinal vascular structures. If the relationship of increase of retinal thickness with vascular integrity can be demonstrated with OCT-A, then, OCT-A can be used as a guide for ERM prognosis.
The influence of reproductive factors on migraine in premenopausal women: A nationwide population-based study in South Korea
Authors: Kim Seonghoon , Han Kyungdo , Lee Si Baek , Hong Yun Jeong , Oh Yoon-Sang , Park Jeong Wook
Published: September 2022

Sex hormones significantly impact the risk and pattern of migraine in women. Women experience various hormonal changes associated with pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, and contraception. This study investigated the influence of reproductive factors on migraine in women. We used the linked Korean National Health Insurance Service (KNHIS) and Korean Health Examination (KHE) databases. Reproductive factors were defined as parity, breastfeeding, and oral contraceptive use. This study enrolled 1,059,579 premenopausal women. The study population was divided into two groups depending on whether the patient was newly diagnosed with migraines during the follow-up period (2009–2018). The risk of migraine tended to increase in the primiparous (HR: 1.175; 95% CI: 1.136–1.215) and multiparous groups (HR: 1.197; 95% CI: 1.161–1.235) compared to the nulliparous group. Breastfeeding (6–12 months, HR: 1.047; 95% CI: 1.029–1.066, and ≥ 12 months, HR: 1.104; 95% CI: 1.085–1.123) significantly increased migraine risk compared with not breastfeeding. All women in the oral contraceptive groups (< 1 year, HR: 1.048; 95% CI: 1.028–1.069 and ≥ 1 year, HR: 1.102; 95% CI: 1.069–1.136) showed a higher risk compared with the non-oral contraceptive group. Our study suggests that the experience of childbirth, longer breastfeeding, and oral contraceptive use may be associated with higher migraine risk in premenopausal women.
Predicting Land Use/Land Cover Changes in the Lesser Zab River Catchment/Iraq through CA-Markov Synergy Model
Authors: Mahdi Zahra A. , Mohammed Ruqayah
Published: September 2022

Land use/land cover is one of the utmost dynamic constituents of the atmosphere that has been altering abnormally from the time after the industrial revolution at different measures. A good understanding of the drive and strength of environments needs regular monitoring and quantifying for land use/land cover alterations. The current research targets to predict the prospect of land use/land cover (LU/LC) alterations; for the Lesser Zab catchment in the Northern part of Iraq, applying the synergy Cellular Automata-Markov simulation. The Maximum Likelihood method classified three sequential years of Landsat images (1999, 2010, and 2021). Then, three LU/LC images, with numerous class classifications, were created, and an alteration identification examination; was performed. With the categorized (1999–2010) and (2010–2021) LU/LC maps in the hybrid model, the corresponded LU/LC maps; for 2021 and 2041; were modelled, and the classified 2021 LU/LC maps; were considered to validate the model output 2021. In that order, agreement accuracy between the classified and the modelled images was Kno = 0.864, Klocation = 0.854, and Kstandard = 0.785. Prospect likelihoods validate that between 2021 and 2041, the urban area would rise by 78% (from 1118 to 5200 km2). However, bare lands/light, agricultural lands, water bodies, bare lands/dark, and forest lands would decrease by 3% (from 6983 to 6736 km2), 12% (from 7992 to 7036 km2), 15% (from 141.03 to 119.86 km2), 30% (from 7 to 4 km2), and 76% (from 3810 to 904 km2), correspondingly. This study’s conclusions are priceless for policymakers, urban managers, and ecological researchers.