bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pregnancy as a cause of gastroesophageal reflux after mini-gastric bypass bariatric surgery (MGB-OAGB). A clinical case
Authors: Samoylov V. S. , Novomlinskiy V. V. , Malkina N. А.
Published: August 2018

The number of post-bariatric patients is increasing from year to year; any medical specialist can see consequences and sometimes complications of these interventions. The variety of different scenarios associated with such patients is not well studied. Mini-gastric bypass (MGB-OAGB) is a major type of primary or recurrent bariatric surgery in obese patients. Biliary reflux (BR) is one of the most significant late complications of this operation. An increase in the intra-abdominal pressure during pregnancy can lead to the development of BR with its typical clinical symptoms, which may sometimes puzzle an obstetrician-gynecologist. In these cases, there are limitations in using traditional diagnostic approaches and regular medications for conservative treatment of BR. This report presents a clinical observation on a patient who underwent MGB-OAGB as a recurrent bariatric intervention for her morbid obesity. With no signs of gastroesophageal reflux before surgery, soon after it or in the I trimester of pregnancy, a typical clinical picture of BR developed in the II and III trimesters. A complete relief of the BR symptoms after the childbirth (confirmed by gastro-esophago-scopy) suggested a direct connection between the BR and the increase in intra-abdominal pressure during pregnancy.
Caracterización de pacientes y resultados de la reparación endovascular de aneurismas de aorta abdominal. Clínica General del Norte periodo 2015 – 2016
Authors: Vallejo Pedro Pablo , Vargas David Alfonso , Iglesias Acosta Jesús
Published: August 2018

Los aneurismas de aorta abdominal son una alteración frecuente, generalmente asintomática de origen multifactorial. El riesgo de ruptura y muerte esta directamente relacionado con el tamaño del aneurisma; en los casos de los pacientes con requerimiento de reparación quirúrgica, esta igualmente relacionado con el tipo de procedimiento realizado, observándose menor morbimortalidad en los pacientes tratados con reparación endovascular. Se presenta un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo, con el objetivo de caracterizar los pacientes y los resultados quirúrgicos y de morbimortalidad de la reparación endovascular de aneurismas de aorta abdominal, en la Clínica General del Norte, durante el periodo 2015 – 2016. Se concluye que el tratamiento endovascular de AAA es un procedimiento eficaz y seguro en el ámbito local; nuestra experiencia se asemeja a la descrita en la literatura; demostrándose que los resultados en cuanto a morbimortalidad y estancia hospitalaria son considerablemente superiores a los de la cirugía abierta.
Caracterización de pacientes y resultados de la cirugía laparoscópica en cáncer colorrectal. Organización Clínica General del Norte periodo julio de 2014 a marzo de 2017
Authors: Domínguez Herrera Julio , Sirtori Campo Giancarlo
Published: August 2018

Las técnicas quirúrgicas mínimamente invasivas han adquirido gran relevancia a nivel mundial, donde hoy por hoy en la mayoría de patologías con requerimiento quirúrgico se analiza la posibilidad de realizarlas por esta vía; es así como en los últimos años la vía laparoscópica es utilizada en el manejo del cáncer de colon y recto, sabiéndose que en esta patología lo que interesa principalmente son los resultados en cuanto a radicalidad oncológica. Se presenta un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo, con el objetivo de caracterizar los pacientes y describir los resultados de la cirugía laparoscópica en cáncer colorrectal, en la Organización Clínica General del Norte de la ciudad de Barranquilla, en el periodo julio de 2014 a marzo de 2017. Se concluye que la cirugía laparoscópica en cáncer de colon es factible en el ámbito local; demostrándose su eficacia en cuanto a resultados oncológicos y seguridad, con resultados similares a los descritos en la literatura.
Lupus ampolloso: un verdadero reto diagnóstico y terapéutico
Authors: Escorcia Charris Edgardo Jose , Carbono Camargo José , Salas Siado José , Coronell Buzon Linda
Published: August 2018

El lupus eritematoso sistémico (LES)  es una enfermedad de tipo autoinmune en donde existen múltiples factores  que inducen una respuesta inmunológica no controlada en un individuo que genéticamente está predispuesto, presentándose una variedad de manifestaciones clínicas que muchas veces se convierten en un verdadero reto diagnóstico y terapéutico como es el caso de sus presentaciones en piel. Describiremos a continuación un caso de un paciente género masculino con diagnostico LES  con lesiones cutáneas extensas severas con diagnóstico clínico y histopatológico sugestivo de lupus ampolloso refractarias a tratamiento estándar con corticoterapia e inmunomoduladores  con evolución tórpida en su curso, que requiere posteriormente inicio de terapia biológica con  Belimumab observándose una remisión clínica significativa de las lesiones y contribuyendo además a disminuir las dosis de corticoides utilizadas desde su ingreso  . Se revisarán aspectos en relación del LES en hombres en lo que refiere a epidemiologia, manifestaciones cutáneas, hallazgos histopatológicos, diagnóstico diferencial y opciones terapéuticas actuales.
A experiência do bacharel em Saúde Coletiva no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS): contribuições para refletir sobre o trabalho na saúde em tempos de crise
Authors: Rosa Jéssica Camila de Sousa , Müller Guilherme de Souza
Published: August 2018

O artigo narra experiências de trabalho de bacharéis em saúde coletiva, servidores da Secretaria Estadual de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul no período próximo à posse, como resultado da aprovação no concurso público realizado no ano de 2014. Tratava-se de uma situação inédita, visto que os primeiros egressos do curso são do ano de 2011, e a narrativa apresentada neste artigo pretende contribuir para o debate sobre a formação e o trabalho desses profissionais e compor um registro da experiência inicial. Nessa experiência busca-se situar o momento social, político e econômico vivenciado no Estado e seus reflexos para o trabalho em saúde. Há uma tentativa de descrever os momentos experienciados e as contribuições da formação para o Sistema Único de Saúde. Sabe-se que o modelo de formação generalista e o processo de formação de sanitaristas no âmbito da graduação traz muitos questionamentos acerca das possibilidades desse profissional no campo do trabalho. Deste modo, o artigo busca potencializar a discussão sobre a formação de bacharéis em Saúde Coletiva, mas, sobretudo, promover o debate sobre contribuições dessa formação para se alcançar o conceito ampliado de saúde e a efetivação de políticas públicas de saúde mais equânimes e que agregam a discussão política e social à saúde.
A Fitoterapia no Centro de Saúde da Família: Um olhar sobre Práticas Integrativas no VER-SUS
Authors: Almeida Joelson dos Santos , Do Nascimento Silmaria Bandeira , Cardoso Jonas Alves , Braga Vasconcelos Amanda Maria , Machado Daniel Galeno , Libório Dourado Giovanna de Oliveira
Published: August 2018

Realizar uma reflexão a partir da vivência dos integrantes no projeto Farmácia Viva sobre as práticas integrativas e complementares com ênfase na fitoterapia. Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre uma das atividades no projeto “Vivências e Estágios na Realidade do Sistema Único de Saúde”, ocorrido em Sobral-CE realizado em Março e Abril de 2016 nos dispositivos sociais de atenção a saúde. A Farmácia Viva é constituída por equipe multiprofissional que integra o serviço de saúde que cultiva, prepara e orienta o uso de plantas medicinais para à população a fim de favorecer a redução da medicalização e o uso inadequado das ervas medicinais. O Projeto Farmácia Viva busca fortalecer uso da fitoterapia que contribui, através da medicina tradicional, as práticas de saúde visando promover a oferta de cuidados alternativos com fácil acesso e baixo custo. A existência de iniciativas do projeto Farmácia Viva tem sido de grande suporte na atenção básica, a população torna-se próxima, acolhida, ciente da finalidade da erva medicinal, compreendendo sua indicação terapêutica, riscos do uso inadequado e das vantagens de possuir menos efeitos colaterais. Além de perpetuar nas gerações seguintes os benefícios das plantas, não deixando de multiplicar o poder das mesmas nas instituições de saúde.Palavras-Chave: Plantas Medicinais; Saúde Comunitária; Sistema Único de Saúde.
Cronicidade, doenças crônicas e cuidado em saúde: a inovação como resposta e como atributo necessário na atenção básica
Authors: Amorim Juleimar Soares Coelho de
Published: August 2018

Resenha do livro:Condições crônicas e cuidados inovadores em saúde. Trentini, M; Paim, L; Guerreiro, D. São Paulo: Editora Atheneu, 2014. 199p. ISBN: 978-85-388-0480-2.
Políticas curriculares para o Ensino Médio nas escolas do campo no Brasil
Authors: Bresolin Paoline , Bukowski Chaiane , Silva Roberto Rafael Dias da
Published: August 2018

Neste estudo aborda-se uma reflexão de caráter empírico sobre as orientações legais e propostas educacionais para o Ensino Médio do Campo, considerando as políticas públicas que fazem parte do quadro governamental atual. Procurou-se elencar como foco analítico da pesquisa as teorizações sobre a constituição do conhecimento escolar na referida etapa da Educação Básica. Com base nas dimensões atuais que vêm caracterizando o Ensino Médio, em aproximação à Educação do Campo, compomos um diagnóstico sobre os princípios e fundamentos que norteiam o processo pedagógico e conduzem o sistema escolar no âmbito em questão. Para tanto, decidimos descrever, examinar e problematizar as concepções de conhecimento escolar em documentos de caráter nacional, a fim de verificar os sentidos e as tendências que influenciam os rumos do processo de decisão curricular nas escolas. A presente investigação revelou que, mesmo considerando os avanços que promoveram melhorias no Ensino Médio do Campo, as estratégias para a democratização e a qualificação do ensino são limitadas e insuficientes, já que as teorizações dos Estudos Curriculares indicam para uma educação comprometida com o conhecimento escolar e a consequente possibilidade de os estudantes intervirem no mundo de forma qualificada e crítica.
Sombras de violência: premissas ocultas em epistemologias
Authors: Strieder Roque , Lago Clenio
Published: August 2018

Existe algo desconcertante na trajetória humana, pois mesmo desejando o bem e a felicidade, toleramos e conservamos atitudes de violência. Historicamente a violência gerou graus significativos de dor e sofrimento. Em sua breve história, o ser humano foi e é capaz das mais terríveis atrocidades e deixa expresso, nessa história, um rastro indelével de maldade e sofrimento. O ser humano contemporâneo, no seio da civilização, vive cercado de ambiguidades, paradoxos e desigualdades que expressam e renovam formas de violência. Reencontramo-nos com horrores, angústias e desesperanças de antes e as elasticamos para o amanhã. Diante desses cenários, radicados em violências de múltiplos matizes, o horizonte do trabalho é lançar luzes refletindo sobre a epistemologia em meio às emergências de diferentes emocionalidades e racionalidades. Assim, diante das inflexões da complexidade da condição humana, perguntamos: como violência e epistemologia estão articuladas e como uma dimensão epistemológica pode constituir-se para além de ser expressão violenta e da violência? Acenam-se com diferentes possibilidades de refletir, discutir e lidar com uma das inglórias faces da dimensão humana: a capacidade de exercitar e exercitar-se em violência no âmbito do conhecer. Concluímos que a profanação das epistemologias que fazem pervagar violências, para restaurar um ser humano qualquer, sem essência ou destino a galgar, numa comunidade que vem, vacilante entre a singularidade e o universal, é uma tarefa da formação que vem, ancorada em um conhecer para além da fragmentação e dos mecanismos sistemáticos.
Violência, razão e cultura de paz
Authors: Nodari Paulo César
Published: August 2018

O objetivo com este artigo foi refletir sobre a violência e a cultura da paz. Na primeira seção, à luz do pensamento de Eric Weil, trata-se de mostrar que o ser humano, como ser livre e racional, tem a responsabilidade de escolher entre a razão e a violência, considerando, no entanto, que tão somente a escolha pela razão estaria de acordo com o rumo de uma vida humana, de fato, livre e feliz. Na segunda seção, iluminados e inspirados pelas mensagens papais para a paz mundial por ocasião do primeiro dia de cada ano, iniciando com o Papa Paulo VI (1968) até nossos dias atuais com o Papa Francisco (2018), apresentam-se algumas proposições com o intento de oferecer possíveis pistas e caminhos de reflexão para o desenvolvimento progressivo de uma cultura de paz e de não violência.
Energia tekstu. Przeciwko krytyce etycznej
Authors: Graf Paweł
Published: August 2018

Artykuł jest filipiką skierowaną przeciwko tak zwanej krytyce etycznej oraz etycznemu nastawieniu w badaniach literaturoznawczych. Jednocześnie jego celem jest obrona autonomii i samoistnej wartości dzieł artystycznych, dewastowanych przez rozmaite etyzmy. Wpisuje się on w coraz wyraźniejszy we współczesnym literaturoznawstwie odwrót od badań etycznych i powrót do tekstu jako takiego. Jest to wynikiem rozpoznania, że etyki (w liczbie mnogiej, nie ma bowiem etyki uniwersalnej) to ostatecznie ideologie i swej logice są jedynie narzucaniem określonych idei innym. Jest to niesamowity paradoks – szlachetne założenia stają się niezgodne ze swymi realizacjami. Co zaskakujące, w takim, etycznym, odczytaniu każdorazowo tekst artystyczny staje się tym słabszym, mniej istotnym, wręcz – nieważnym. Oczywiście wybór estetyki zawsze jest narażony na zarzuty. Sam może być uznany za wybór etyczny, zatem ideologiczny. W końcu nawet biały kwadrat Malewicza został uznany za nieetyczny, ponieważ takie prace, jak dowodzono, poprzez odmowę uczestnictwa wspierają systemy władzy uznawane przez (nigdy wszystkich) za złe. Co na to można odpowiedzieć? Może to, że nie jest znany przypadek, by zwolennicy malarstwa abstrakcyjnego chcieli tym, którzy wolą malarstwo inne lub nie lubią obrazów w ogóle, coś nakazać, coś zakazać, do czegoś zmusić, coś odrzucić, coś przyjąć. Inaczej – obserwujemy to w codziennym doświadczeniu – z etykami. Ci najczęściej mają jedną rację – swoją. Dlatego ten tekst niczego nikomu narzucić nie pragnie.
Doce em massa misto de jabuticaba e maçã adicionado de albedo de melancia
Authors: Soares Andressa Costa , Silva Juliana Resende Gonçalves , Cunha Talita Amaral , Martins Eliane Maurício Furtado , Martins Maurilio Lopes , Silva Maurício Henriques Louzada
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho objetivou elaborar, caracterizar e avaliar a qualidade do doce em massa misto de jabuticaba e maçã adicionado de albedo de melancia. Para isso, o doce foi elaborado e avaliado em até 90 dias de armazenamento, quanto ao pH, sólidos solúveis, umidade, acidez titulável, fibra bruta, ácido ascórbico, cinzas, cor, fungos filamentosos e leveduras e aceitação sensorial. As análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas apresentaram congruência com a literatura e a legislação ao comparar os diferentes tempos de armazenamento. Na análise sensorial, verificou-se que o doce não apresentou diferenças estatísticas nos tempos 0 dia e 90 dias de armazenamento, relativas aos atributos cor, sabor, aroma, aparência, consistência e impressão global. Porém, houve diferença significativa no atributo intenção de compra, no qual o doce armazenado no tempo 0 dia apresentou maior escore médio (4,26). O doce foi seguro para consumo humano e apresentou boa aceitação pelos provadores, sendo tecnologicamente viável sua produção.
Naufrágios da memória
Authors: Behar Lisa Block de
Published: August 2018

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Um bilingüismo clandestino. A presença iídiche em Tempos prodigiosos, de Aharón Appelfeld
Authors: Sneh Perla
Published: August 2018

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Apresentação
Authors: Amoroso Maria Betânia , Camilo Vagner
Published: August 2018

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Quando a coisa comum flutua no mistério
Authors: Dantas Luiz
Published: August 2018

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Sobre o claro enigma de Trouxa frouxa
Authors: Furuzato Fábio Dobashi
Published: August 2018

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De hallazgos y lecturas: Vilma Arêas
Authors: Tenório Mauricio
Published: August 2018

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O avesso da luz
Authors: Rosembaum Yudith
Published: August 2018

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Vilma Arêas: A prosadora poeta
Authors: Carone Modesto
Published: August 2018

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Fendas em família: violênciae lirismo na prosa de Vilma Arêas
Authors: Zamboni Paola
Published: August 2018

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Conversando com Vilma Arêas
Authors: Prado Antonio Arnoni
Published: August 2018

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O des-afastamento. Vilma Arêas leitora de Clarisse Lispector
Authors: Finazzi-Agrò Ettore
Published: August 2018

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Agora
Authors: Alvim Francisco
Published: August 2018

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A estrela fria
Authors: Almino José
Published: August 2018

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Ouvir os que falam sozinhos / Pão e nuvem
Authors: Volpato Cadão
Published: August 2018

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Fotos
Authors: Amoroso Maria Betânia , Camilo Vagner
Published: August 2018

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Um lugar para chorar / Ninguém
Authors: Ramos Nuno
Published: August 2018

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O estojo e o adereço: Transformações da domus aurea burguesa e romance peninsular contemporâneo
Authors: Serra Pedro
Published: August 2018

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Apresentação
Authors: Abreu Márcia
Published: August 2018

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Textualidade como Striptease
Authors: Lodge David
Published: August 2018

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Um leitor do teatro português no século XIX
Authors: Zilberman Regina
Published: August 2018

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Monteiro Lobato e a metáfora das Cidades mortas
Authors: Luca Tania Regina
Published: August 2018

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Garrett e Ailland: encontros e desencontros
Authors: Domingos Manuela
Published: August 2018

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A origem das línguas: Posições da função-autor e diferentes leituras
Authors: Orlandi Eni
Published: August 2018

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Expediente
Authors: Seligmann-Silva Márcio
Published: August 2018

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"A epopéia sertaneja de José de Alencar"
Authors: Cano Jefferson
Published: August 2018

This article analyzes the study on popular poetry in Ceará by José de Alencar, O nosso cancioneiro, investigating the meanings contained by the text at two different levels: first, the concept of popular poetry is understood as a central element in the author’s search for originality in national literature; secondly, is argued also that, beyond the author’s intentions, the text furnishes a description of social tensions that shaped that poetry. Both levels of meanings, the article suggests, were related to the conservative project that permeated Alencar’s literary and political activities.
"Sobrevoando Auschwitz: 'As aves da noite' "
Authors: Waldman Berta
Published: August 2018

The following text analyses the play The Night Birds, by Hilda Hilst, whose action, set at the concentration camp in Auschwitz, focuses on prisoners from different origins held till their death in a concrete cell, with the Priest Maximilian Kolbe. The play dates from 1968, when Brazil is under a military dictatorship; the reference to Auschwitz can thus, as I see it, be also understood as hinting at the political situation in Brazil, through the use of an allegory based on a double reference structure, that points to terrible events that plague a clearly asymmetrical world of aggressors and victims, and from which coherence, order, and logic have been subtracted. A lyric intensification that explodes in extreme situations and functions as an amplifying dynamo of despair and death runs through the whole text.
"Família, história e poética em Roa Bastos
Authors: Carcamo Silvia
Published: August 2018

We are studying the construction of the “family novel” in the autobiographical and autofictional texts of Augusto Roa Bastos (1917-2007) as these accounts highlight relevant aspects of the Paraguayan writer’s poetics. The weight of written, authoritarian tradition, the place of orality, bilingualism, changes of voice in the text, and the presence of the premodern in the modernist experimentation are aspects that are manifested in the plot of Roa Bastos’s family novel. The account of the nuclear family, in which the personal history of the writer interweaves with the cultural history of the nation, warrants a writing project located amidst strong cultural meaning and moral choices. The family story, which is organized according to the account of the encounter of the “two lineages” (paternal and maternal) and which develops as opposing figures “fear of the written word” [“grafofobia”] and “fascination with the printed word” superimposed and yet complementary allows the author to engage in profound enquiry regarding the elements of the formation of local culture. This study will engage with the criticism that investigated the family narrative in Latin America, the connections of such narratives with national histories and with the poetic formulations of the continent (Doris Sommer, Sylvia Molloy, Margarita Saona).
Apresentação
Authors: Levin Orna Messer , Neves Larissa de Oliveira
Published: August 2018

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Teatro de papel - certa dramaturgia de Artur Azevedo
Authors: Levin Orna Messer
Published: August 2018

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Dona Henriqueta: o leitor e os contos de Artur Azevedo
Authors: Tin Emerson
Published: August 2018

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Artur Azevedo: o cordão umbilical do maranhense
Authors: Araújo Antonio Martins de
Published: August 2018

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Studi Ekologi dan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Famili Solanaceae di Kecamatan Tugumulyo
Authors: - YULI FEBRIANTI
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the ecological factors in the growth site of the Solanaceae family and the plant species of the Solanaceae family that can and can not be consumed in Tugumulyo District.The type of this research is descriptive exploration. Technique of taking data with observation and interview. The work done is direct observation to the field. Data obtained from the research are analyzed descriptively qualitative. The result of this research is ecological factor at the growth site of Solanaceae family in Tugumulyo District ranges between temperature 27-33oC, humidity is 69 - 92%, and acidity degree (pH) 6,2 - 6,8. A total of 9 species that can be consumed and made into spices and vegetables are Capsicum annum, Capsicum, frutescens, Physalis angulata, Solanum indicum, Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum melongena, Solanum nigrum, Solanum torvum, Solanum tuberosum. And 2 species that can not be consumed by the public and toxic are Cestrum nocturnum and Datura metel which is an ornamental plant.
Profil Protein pada Organ Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Model Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2)
Authors: BARE YOHANES , Fatchiyah Fatchiyah
Published: August 2018

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) caused by resistance to insulin. Resistance insulin leads to hyperglycaemia. Prolong hyperglycaemia caused damaged organ and complication such as nephropathy (kidney),  liver and cardiovascular diseases. Meanwhile, resistance insulin inhibits protein metabolism. This study focused on investigated of profile protein organ kidney, liver and heart in T2DM rat animal model. This research was used rats group T2DM (DM) and normal rats as a control (C). We isolated Protein from tissues and SDS-Page to investigated profile protein. This result we found has different profile protein in T2DM rats (DM) compared with control rats (C). Heart control (HC we found 5 bands protein, meanwhile organ HDM found 8 bands protein. In organ LiC we found 8 bands protein, besides organ LiDM 6 bands protein. Kideny control (KC) we found 7 bands protein, meanwhile organ KDM only 6 bands protein. This study concluded has different profile protein in rats group T2DM (DM) and rats control group (C).
Penerapan Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia SMK Negeri 3 Mataram
Authors: Henikusniati Henikusniati
Published: August 2018

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan keterampilan proses sains untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia di SMK Negeri 3 Mataram. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik program keahlian teknik bangunan kelas XI SMK Negeri 3 Mataram. Subyek penelitian melibatkan dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent pre-test post-test control group design. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa soal tes dalam bentuk soal pilihan ganda. Pengujian statistik dengan menggunakan independent sample t-test yang yang sebelumnya diuji normalitas dan uji homogenitas pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar secara signifikan pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.
Pengaruh Strategi Think-Talk-Write (TTW) Berbasis Kontekstual terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa Kelas VII MTS NW Wanasaba Lombok Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015
Authors: Kurnia Baiq , Bahtiar Bahtiar
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi pembelajaran Think-Talk-Write berbasis kontekstual terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas VII MTs NW Wanasaba Lombok Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah true eksperimental yaitu Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VII MTs NW Wanasaba dengan jumlah 80 orang siswa yang terbagi dalam 3 kelas. Sedangkan sampel diambil secara simple random sampling dan sampel yang terpilih adalah kelas VIIC sebagai kelass eksperimen dan kelas VIIB sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains siswa adalah lembar observasi dan tes, masing-masing instrument disusun berdasarkan indikator keterampilan proses sains yang diamati. Hasil analisis data observasi menggambarkan bahwa ada perbedaan keterampilan proses sains antara kelas eksperimen (VIIC) dan kelas kontrol (VIIB) yaitu kelas eksperimen memiliki skor observasi 82,66% sangat tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol 23,33%. Sedangkan hipotesis di uji menggunakan rumus uji t. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data posttest diperoleh t-hitung ≥ ttabel atau 4,79 ≥2,01 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh strategi Think-Talk-Write berbasis kontekstual terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas VII MTs NW Wanasaba Lombok Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015.
Pengaruh Jenis Sirih dan Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida albicans
Authors: Utami Diana Etika Rahma , Krismayanti Lutvia , Yahdi Yahdi
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ekstrak jenis daun sirih dan variasi konsentrasi terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap factorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor, lima perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan. Jenis daun sirih yang digunakan adalah daun sirih hijau ( Piper bettle L ) dan daun sirih merah ( Piper crocatum Rutz & Pav), dan variasi konsentrasi yang digunakan mulai dari 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100%. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode agar yaitu teknik sumuran, pengukuran diameter zona hambat dengan menggunakan penggaris sebagai indikator penghambatan pertumbuhan jamur. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA (Analisis Of Variance) dua arah ( Two way anova) dengan bantuan SPSS Versi 16. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Fhitung A ( 706,70) ≥ Ftabel ( 4,17) yang artinya ada pengaruh ekstrak jenis daun sirih terhadap jamur Candida albicans. Dan F hitung B (6,54) ≥ Ftabel ( 2,68) yang artinya ada pengaruh variasi konsnetrasi terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans. Untuk Fhitung AB (6,54) ≥ Ftabel (2,68) yang artinya terdapat interaksi antar faktor A dan faktor B. Uji lanjut dengan uji BNJ 5% untuk faktor A sebesar 3,60, faktor B sebesar 2,26. Memperlihatkan hasil bahwa jenis daun sirih dan variasi konsentrasi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans.
Perbedaan Aktivitas Bakteri Tanah Pendegradasi Minyak Antara Yang Dialirkan Udara dan Penambahan Peroksida (H2O2) Sebagai Sumber Oksigen
Authors: Ripani Ripani , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Yahdi Yahdi
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 7 mei – 4 juni 2015, di L aboratorium IPA Biologi IAIN Mataram. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan aktivitas bakteri tanah pendegradasi minyak antara yang dialirkan udara dan penambahan peroksida (H2O2) sebagai sumber oksigen. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi proses degradasi yaitu ketersediaan oksigen (O2), dimana pada penelitian ini sumber oksigen yang digunakan adalah dengan cara dialirkan udara, penambahan peroksida dan kontrol atau sistem terbuka. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya perbedaan aktivitas bakteri tanah dalam mendegradasi minyak dimana aktivitas bakteri pada perlakuan A (dialirkan udara) (-2,63) lebih besar dari perlakuan B (penambahan peroksida) (0,44), dan aktivitas bakteri tanah dalam mendegradasi minyak pada perlakuan B (penambahan peroksida) (0,44) lebih besar dari perlakuan C (kontrol) (0,21). Hal ini menujukkan bahwa ketersediaan oksigen pada perlakuan A (dialirkan udara) lebih terpenuhi dibandingkan pada perlakuan B (penambahan peroksida) dan perlakuan C (kontrol).
Uji Ekstrak Daun Pecut Kuda (Stachytarpheta jamaicencis L) Sebagai Penghambat Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Sufitri Rokyal Aeni , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Krismayanti Lutvia
Published: August 2018

Tanaman pecut kuda (Stachytarpheta Jamaicensis (L) Vahl) merupakan tanaman liar yang tumbuh di tepi-tepi jalan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh ekstrak daun pecut kuda sebagai penghambat Bakteri Staphylococcus aureusyang dimana biasanya tanaman ini digunakan sebagai obat herbal tradisional karena kandungan senyawa aktif didalamnya yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Senyawa aktif yang bermanfaat itu diantaranya adalah fenolik, flavonoid dan antioksidan. Flavonoid, fenolik dan antioksidan merupakan zat alami penangkal kanker. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teknik ekstraksi maserasi. Yang dapat mengekstrak zat aktif secara selektif. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa :Daun pecut kuda (Stachytarpheta jamaicencis l) mampu memberikan hambatan dengan diameter zona hambat yang berbeda-beda pada bakteri isolate klinik yang diujikan pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan taraf signifikan 5% , hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi 100% menghasilkan zona hambat tertinggi pada U1 yaitu 13 mm sedangkan zona hambat terendah yaitu 0 mm dan 6 mm yang terdapat pada U1 dan U2 dengan konsentrasi 25% , dengan hasilFhitung = 21.183 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Ftabel= 3.06, dengan demikian Ho ditolak yang berarti ada pengaruh ektrak daun pecut kuda (Stachytarpheta jamaicencis l)terhadap pertumbuhan Bakteri (Staphylococcus aureus).
Related Factors with School Age Children’s Iodine Status in Indonesia
Authors: Lathifah Nurul , Sumarmi Sri
Published: August 2018

Background: The prevalence of iodine deficiency as the cause of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) in children in Indonesia increased from 12,9% in 2007 become 14,9% in 2013. The assessment of IDD is by iodine status via measuring Urine Iodine Excretion (UIE) and level of iodine salt. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between children’s characteristics, social economic characteristics of parents, and level of iodine in salt with iodine status in school age children in Indonesia. Methods: The research design of this study was secondary data analysis. This study used data of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013. Data were analyzed by chi square, eta, and spearman correlation test. Results: The research showed that factor that there was a significant correlation with iodine status in school age children in Indonesia are children’s gender (p = 0,01), father’s education (p = 0,01; r = 0,09), mother’s education (p = 0,01; r = 0,11), father’s occupation (p = 0,01; r = 0,12), mother’s occupation (p = 0,01; r = 0,09), and level of iodine in salt (p = 0,01). Children’s age was no significant correlation with iodine status in school age children (p = 0,81). Conclusion: There was a correlation between children’s gender, social economic characteristics of parents, and level of iodine in salt with iodine status in school age children in Indonesia.
Perbedaan Perilaku Lekat Bayi Pada Orangtua Antara Yang Diberi Asi Eksklusif Dengan Yang Tidak Diberi Asi Eksklusif (Studi Pada Bayi Umur 6 Bulan – 3 Tahun di Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo)
Authors: A’yun Qurrotul , Inayah Inayah
Published: August 2018

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan yang paling sempurna bagi bayi. Memberikan ASI berarti memberikan zat-zat gizi yang bernilai gizi tinggi yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan saraf dan otak, serta mewujudkan ikatan emosional antara ibu dan bayinya. Teori belajar mengatakan bahwa kelekatan antara ibu dan anak dimulai saat ibu menyusui bayi sebagai proses pengurangan rasa lapar yang menjadi dorongan dasar. Susu yang diberikan ibu menjadi primary reinforcer dan ibu menjadi secondary reinforcer. (Gewirtz dalam Hetherington dan Parke, 1999 dalam Ervika 2000, http//Library usu.co.id). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku lekat bayi pada orang tua antara yang diberi ASI Eksklusif dengan yang tidak diberi ASI Eksklusif. Dari hasil Uji t probabilitasnya adalah < 0,05 yaitu 0,000 berarti hipotesis diterima. Berdasarkan tabel t-test, ttabel pada taraf kepercayaan 95% maka didapatkan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,645. Oleh karena thitung > ttabel yaitu sebesar 13,832 maka hipotesis diterima. Dengan demikian berdasarkan uji tersebut di atas terdapat perbedaan Perilaku lekat bayi pada orang tua antara yang diberi ASI eksklusif dengan yang tidak diberi ASI eksklusif.
Konseling Kelompok Dengan Choice Theory Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa
Authors: Ansyah Eko Hardi
Published: August 2018

The Student Achievement Motivation is an encouragement of student to obtain the learning achievement. The low of this motivation can affect the low of learning achievement. In consequence, it required an effort to improve this achievement motivation. The Group Counseling represent counseling that utilizing group to teach the client about how to think, plan, and behave effectively which is hypothesized could improve the student achievement motivation. This research aims to know the effectiveness of group counseling with choice thery to improve the student achievement motivation. This research is conducted by experimental design to 18 students with low learning achievement. The subjects were divided into two groups, that is, control and experimental group. In control group, researcher doesn't give the treatment. In experimental group, the researcher give the treatment in the form of group counseling with choice theory. Data analyzed for the result of student achievement tha conducted in pretest and posttest with covarian analysis. The result shows that there is different between control and experimental group with F(2,15) = 5,545; p = 0,033; p < 0,05; n2 = 0,27, so hypothesis that there is different between the student achievement motivation with low learning achievement based on participation in group counseling with choice theory is accepted. Thereby, the group counseling with choice theory treatment is proven to improve the student achievement with low learning motivation in experimental group. This treatment contribution to improve the student achievement motivation with low learning achievement is about 27%. So that this treatment could be conducted to solve the low learning achievement student.
Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Keikutsertaan Dalam Organisasi Kampus
Authors: Santoso Wahyu Budi , Iriani Ririn Dewanti Dian Samudra
Published: August 2018

Emotional intelligence is very influential to achieving success even for someone everyday life. However, there is a difference between the students emotional intelligence whose join in organization with whose do not join in the organization. The purpose of this study was to find out the difference between student emotional intelligence in terms of participation in campus organizations for UMSIDA student. This study used a quantitative approach. The variables of this study were students whose joined in campus organization and whose not as an independent variable (X) and student emotional intelligence as the dependent variable (Y). Purposive sampling was implemented as the sampling technique for 125 students whose joined in the organization and 125 students whose did not join in campus organization as predetermined character. t-test analysis used to analyze difference between data which calculated by SPSS-17 For Windows. The result shown that t = - 5,584 and p<0,05 (0,000<0,05), this means that there are differences between student emotional intelligence who join in campus organization with whose not.
Metode Mind Mapping Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Menjelang Ulangan Pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi
Authors: Novianto Muhammad Haris , Nastiti Dwi
Published: August 2018

Mind mapping methods facilitate the students to recognize the course material in the form of keywords, symbols, images and colored lines. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mind mapping method to students' anxiety towards sociology examination. This study used a quantitative experiment approach with nonrandomized pretest-posttest control group design. Variables in this study were a mind mapping method as an independent variable (X) and students' anxiety towards sociology examination as a dependent variable (Y). Cluster random sampling was used as the sampling technique which class-XD as experimental group and Class-XA as the control group. Uncorrelated data/independent sample t-test was used to analyze data which calculated with SPSS 16.0 for Windows, the result showed (t=3.278; ρ = 0.002; ρ<0.05), it means there are differences of students' anxiety toward sociology examination to students who use the mind mapping methods that do not use the mind mapping method.
Psychological Well-Being Narapidana Remaja Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Sidoarjo
Authors: Susanti Vivi Widya , Maryam Effy Wardati
Published: August 2018

The entry of youth into the prisons would lead them to the loss of independence, difficulties in adapting, and lonely feeling, which ultimately affects the condition of psychological well-being. Here, psychological well-being is an essential condition to make teenagers, i.e., convicts, be able to defend their lives for serving a sentence. The study aims to provide an overview of the psychological well-being of juvenile prisoners and to investigate the factors that influence the formation of psychological well-being. In this case, the study employs an exploratory qualitative approach to the subject of two teenage inmates. The prison chosen is located in Class II A Sidoarjo. The data are obtained from interviewing technique and field notes. The results show that inmates have better psychological well-being than when they entered the prison early. The condition is proved at the subjects’ ability to adjust themselves to the environment, develop self-potential, accept themselves in a positive attitude, self-control and self-reliant, have a purpose to live and be able to establish positive relationships with others. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the formation of psychological well-being in inmates are social support, social interaction, and social skills while they are in a prison.
Dampak Sosial Dan Psikososial Bagi Pengungsi Pasca Konflik Antara Sunni - Syiah Di Sampang Madura
Authors: Hazim Hazim
Published: August 2018

Horizontal conflicts involving religious issues in Indonesia is still verydominant. The conflict between Sunni and Shia in Sampang Madura is the one case of the large impact. the case that occurred on August 26, 2012 has caused in one person died, dozens of people were injured, dozens of homes burned and hundreds of Shias were evacuated. This phenomenon has encouraged me to analyze the psychosocial and social impacts experienced by refugees. This research was focused to the backgroundof horizontal conflict that occured between Sunni and Shia in Sampang, Madura; Conflict resolution efforts, the psychosocial and social impacts for Refugees Shi'ites in Rusun Puspa Agro Jemundo Sidoarjo? This study has used descriptive qualitative. The subject of the research was focused on Shiites who has been evacuating in Jemundo Sidoarjo. The results of this study showed that the conflict was influenced by many factors: ideological, family conflict, economic motive, and local politics. The conflictresolution has been conducted in several stages: stages of de-escalation; stages of humanitarian intervention and political negotiations; stages of problem solving approach; and the last, Peace of building stages; which includes the transition, reconciliation, and consolidation. The social impacts of refugees in Jemundo Sidoarjo were Loss of residence; Loss of livelihood sources; created a dependency with others; For children, they can not access a proper education as well as have been experiencingdisorders of psychological development; The refugees have not have basic freedoms: Limited access to health social services; Moreover, there will be impoverishment in the long term.
Kecemasan Dan Self-Reinforcement Pada Mahasiswa Semester Lanjut
Authors: Anwar Zainul , Fajri Silviana Nur
Published: August 2018

Students who have not completed their study within the specified time limitindicated that they have psychological problems during doing the final task that trigger their anxiety. While the anxiety experienced by Students correlated with the frequency of self-reinforcement against them. This study aimed to determine the differences in the level of anxiety in terms of the frequency of self-reinforcement to Students who exceed the time limit. This study used quantitative methods to collect comparative data through the Taylor's Manifest Anxiety Scale instrument and Frequency of Self Reinforcement Questionnaire. The number of subjects were 123 students. The results showed that there were differences in anxiety levels significantly between students who have a high frequency of self-reinforcement tostudents with low frequency of self-reinforcement.
KARAKTERISTIK ROTI MANIS BERBAHAN BAKU UBIJALAR DAN TEPUNG GANDUM LOKAL
Authors: Yulifianti Rahmi
Published: August 2018

Pemanfaatan gandum lokal dan ubijalar sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan roti manis merupakan upaya diversifikasi pangan berbahan baku lokal sekaligus mengurangi impor terigu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik roti manis yang diolah dari campuran tepung gandum lokal dan pasta ubijalar ungu. Tepung gandum lokal varietas Dewata dan pasta ubijalar ungu dari varietas Antin-2 diolah menjadi roti manis menggunakan empat tingkat perbandingan (dalam %) yaitu 100:0; 70:30; 65:35: dan 60:40. Percobaan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis gandum (sosoh dan tidak sosoh) dan faktor kedua proporsi pasta ubijalar (0%, 30%, 35%, dan 40%). Sebagai kontrol, digunakan roti manis yang diolah dari 100% tepung terigu impor. Pengamatan meliputi: sifat kimia terigu dan ubijalar kukus/pasta serta sifat fisik, kimia dan sensoris roti manis yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa tingkat substitusi pasta ubijalar sampai 40% terhadap tepung gandum lokal menghasilkan roti manis dengan kadar air berkisar antara 23,37-32,51%, abu 1,40-1,90% bk, dan protein 11,64-15,24% bk. Nilai kadar protein ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan roti dari terigu impor yaitu 11,68% bk. Rendemen, kekerasan, warna, dan tingkat pengembangan volume, relatif sama antara tepung gandum sosoh dan tidak sosoh. Namun, untuk roti dari substitusi gandum lokal dan ubijalar memiliki tekstur yang lebih lunak dan tingkat pengembangan volume lebih tinggi dari terigu impor. Demikian juga kesukaan terhadap warna, aroma, dan rasa relatif sama hasilnya dengan roti manis dari 100% terigu. Hal ini dapat dijadikan sebagai peluang untuk memperluas pemanfaatan gandum lokal dan ubijalar serta memacu pengembangan agroindustri berbasis bahan baku lokal.
Keragaan Karakter Agronomi dan Parameter Genetik Aksesi Ubi Jalar serta Toleransinya terhadap Hama Boleng
Authors: Rahajeng Wiwit , Indiati Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2018

Plasma nutfah merupakan sumber gen yang digunakan dalam perakitan varietas. Informasi dari aksesi plasma nutfah mengenai keragaan, keragaman, daya pewarisan, dan kemajuan genetik harapan, serta toleransinya terhadap serangan hama dan penyakit perlu tersedia untuk merakit varietas baru. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi keragaan karakter agronomi dan paramater genetik aksesi ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) serta toleransinya terhadap hama boleng (Cylas formicarius). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Muneng pada Mei–September 2014. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Bahan yang digunakan adalah 75 aksesi ubi jalar koleksi Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi (Balitkabi) dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan perbedaan genotipe yang sangat nyata pada semua karakter yang diamati. Aksesi MLGI 0247 menunjukkan bobot umbi per plot tertinggi, sedangkan aksesi MLGI 0175 menunjukkan nilai terendah. Tujuh puluh lima aksesi yang diuji menunjukkan perbedaan ketahanan terhadap hama boleng yaitu satu aksesi ketahanan tinggi (HR), 19 aksesi ketahanan menengah (MR), 41 aksesi ketahanan rendah (LR), tujuh aksesi rentan (S), dan tujuh aksesi ekstrim rentan (ES). Empat aksesi (MLGI 0257, MLGI 0035, MLGI 0226, MLGI 0281) menunjukkan potensi hasil cukup tinggi dengan ketahanan terhadap hama boleng dengan kategori LR. Karakter diameter sulur, bobot tajuk, bobot umbi/plot, kadar bahan kering umbi, dan intensitas kerusakan umbi memiliki keragaman genetik yang luas, sedangkan panjang sulur, luas daun, indeks panen, jumlah umbi/plot, dan persen umbi boleng memiliki keragaman genetik yang sempit. Indeks panen dan bobot umbi/plot memiliki nilai keragaman genetik luas, heritabilitas, dan kemajuan genetik harapan yang tinggi, sehingga karakter tersebut berguna sebagai kriteria seleksi dan berpotensi memberikan respon positif dalam perbaikan hasil ubi jalar.
Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Ubijalar pada Berbagai Pemupukan N di Lahan Pasang Surut Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Ginting Erliana , Yulifianti Rahmi , Elisabeth Dian Adi Anggraeni
Published: August 2018

Lahan pasang surut di Kalimantan Selatan memiliki potensi untuk usahatani ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.). Namun kondisi lahan yang masam, tingkat kejenuhan Al dan Fe yang tinggi, serta rendahnya kesuburan tanah memerlukan teknologi budidaya yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari sifat fisik, kimia, dan sensori ubi jalar yang dibudidayakan di lahan pasang surut tipe C dengan pemupukan N yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Wanaraya, Kabupaten Barito Kuala pada bulan Februari hingga Juni 2016 menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi dengan tiga ulangan.Varietas ubi jalar (Beta 3 dan lokal) digunakan sebagai petak utama dan sumber pupuk N (pupuk kandang 5 t/ha, Phonska 300 kg/ha, KNO3 2.000 L/ha dan kombinasi ketiganya) sebagai anak petak. Untuk ameliorasi digunakan dolomit 1 t/ha. Pengamatan, meliputi sifat fisik, kimia, dan sensori umbi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Beta 3 (daging umbi oranye) memiliki warna umbi (L*) paling tua pada pemupukan KNO3 dengan kadar beta karoten tertinggi (7.003 µg/100 g bb). Namun sumber pupuk N tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensitas warna umbi varietas lokal (daging umbi putih sembur ungu). Interaksi varietas dan pemupukan N berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar abu dan pati umbi, sedangkan faktor genetik (varietas) tampak dominan pada kadar air, gula reduksi, dan amilosa. Pemupukan dengan pupuk kandang, Phonska dan KNO3 tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar nitrat umbi segar, namun kombinasi ketiganya memberikan kadar nitrat yang lebih rendah. Kadar nitrat umbi (2,82-4,69 mg/kg bb) masih dalam batas aman untuk konsumsi. Bentuk, warna kulit dan daging umbi serta warna, rasa, dan tekstur umbi kukus varietas Beta 3 lebih disukai daripada varietas lokal sehingga berpeluang untuk dikembangkan di lahan pasang surut.