bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CADAR DAN MODERASI ISLAM DI IAIN KEDIRI
Authors: Saleh Fauzan , Atmasari Luthfi , Faisal Thohar Syafruddin
Published: July 2024

Munculnya keputusan Rektor No 23 Tahun 2019, tentang larangan penggunaan cadar di institusi keagamaan Islam pemerintah mendapatkan banyak perhatian dari masyarakat. Bagi yang mendukung larangan tersebut, berdalih bahwa cadar bisa dipersepsikan sebagai simbol radikalisme yang identik dengan agresivitas dan terorisme. Bagi golongan yang menolak kebijakan tersebut, mendasarkan bahwa pemakai cadar hanya menjalankan perintah agama yang telah dijamin oleh undang-undang dasar. Cadar memang selalu identic dikenakan oleh mahasiswa dan Dosen sebagai tenaga pendidik akan berhadapan langsung dengan mahasiswa yang memakai cadar tersebut, sehingga keputusan melarang atau memperbolehkan mahasiswa memakai cadar selama di kelas ada di tangan dosen sesuai dengan persepsinya terhadap cadar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dosen terhadap cadar dan bagaimana moderasi keislaman diterapkan di IAIN Kediri. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode wawancara kepada 5 narasumber dosen, senat dan juga pemangku kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa narasumber meyakini bahwa memakai cadar boleh dilakukan baik di kampus maupun di luar kampus. Namun, ada Batasan-batasan dimana mahasiswa tidak boleh memakai cadar yaitu pada saat kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas, ketika mahasiswa melakukan kegiatan akademik seperti bimbingan proposal dan skripsi, perwalian, dan juga praktikum. Hal tersebut juga menjadikan bahwa persepsi dosen terhadap cadar lebih kepada penerapan hukum ushul-fiqh yaitu masolih al-mursalat.
METODE TENAGA DALAM ASMAUL HAQ DI PONPES AL’ ARFIYYAH MOJODUWUR, NGANJUK
Authors: Ahmad Yahya Tri Wibowo
Published: July 2024

Pada dasarnya setiap orang memiliki apa yang disebut dengan tenaga dalam hanya saja mereka tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara membangkitkan atau mengembangkannya. Tenaga dalam itu sudah ada sejak manusia dilahirkan. Pengembangan spiritualitas tenaga dalam dengan metode Asmaul Haq di Ponpes Al-Arfiyyah Mojoduwur, Nganjuk adalah proses, cara, perbuatan mengembangkan, ruh kebatinan yang hakiki atau sesuatu yang supranatural perantara suatu amalan membaca lafadz "Allah", menurut aturan-aturan dan syarat-syarat tertentu menuju Allah, diponpes Al-Arfiyyah Mojoduwur, Nganjuk. Konsep fenomenologi sebagai acuan dalam menjawab rumusan masalah sebagaimana  ontologi  spiritualitas tenaga dalam Asmaul Haq, amalan (dzikir) Asmaul Haq dan  implikasi Asmaul Haq terhadap spiritualitas santri yang ada di Ponpes Al-Arfiyyah Mojoduwur, Nganjuk. Fenomenologi bisa diartikan  sebagai studi tentang pengalaman hidup  seseorang atau metode untuk ,mempelajari bagaimana individu secara subyektif merasakan pengalaman dan memberikan makna dari fenomena tersebut.  Fenomenologi juga erat kaitannya dengan studi kesadaran (study of consciousness)
PENAFSIRAN KEISLAMAN DI LAMAN YOUTUBE: STUDI KASUS TAFSIR LISAN GUS IZZA SADEWAA
Authors: M. Ulil Abshor
Published: July 2024

Gus Izza's oral exegeses on YouTube with the subject of Gus Izza and the object of interpretation aboutIslam including faith, monotheism, useful people and role’s ulama’ are the main basis of legitimacy that focuses on the transformative aspect of human life. Transformative aspect that are formed from the intersection of the Qur'an with communication media come from two things communicator (speaker) and communicant (audience). Communicator produced orality conveyed through YouTube, while communicants give birth to the transformative aspect of understanding human consciousness. The approach used in this research is interpretive descriptive. The theory used in analyzing the interpretation of Gus Izza on YouTube is the theory of orality and structure of Jean Piaget - Kuntowijoyo's quote -. Orality theory as the nature of human language that communicated without face to face directly. While the structure forms transformative aspect in the form of surface structure and deep structure. The results obtained reflect that Gus Izza's oral exegeses model is not a complete and complex interpretation, but an Islamic discourse that is based on the subject's understanding of Islam forming a dynamic and transformative human self-awareness. Dynamic form of surface structure and transformative form of deep structure
Qiraat Imam ‘Asim dan Implikasinya terhadapTafsir
Authors: Mukhlis Imam , Herman
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Alquran adalah kitab suci yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw secara berangsur-angsur. Alquran memiliki tujuh macam bacaan yang tergolong mutawatir atau yang masyhur dikenal dengan qira>a>t sab‘ah. Setiap qira>a>t disandarkan pada satu Imam Qurra>’ dengan satu atau dua orang perawi. Diantara tujuh jenis qira>a>t yang termasyhur dan paling banyak dipakai bacaannya oleh umat Islam adalah qira>a>t Imam ‘A>s}im. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menelaah qira>a>t Imam ‘A>s}im dan implikasinya terhadap tafsir, seperti kata (منزلا  ) yang terdapat dalam surah al-Mu’minun [23] ayat : 29, kata (معذرة  ) surah al-A‘ra>f [7] ayat : 164 dan kata (فعززنا  ) surah Yasin [36] ayat : 25.  Imam A>s{im memiliki dua perawi, yaitu imam Hafsh dan imam Shu‘bah. Perbedaan qira>a>t imam ‘A>s}im dengan imam yang lain ada pada tiga sisi, yaitu : sisi harkat bina’ (bentuk suatu lafaz} berdasarkan struktur huruf-huruf yang menjadi fa’ fi‘l, ‘ain fi‘il dan lam fi‘ilnya), sisi harkat I’rab (perubahan harkat akhir kata) dan sisi s}ighah (bentuk) fi‘il. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research.
Revolusi Tanpa Penindasan: Telaah atas Teologi Pembebasan dan Teologi Perdamaian Asghar Ali Engineer
Authors: Rizal Fanani
Published: July 2024

Adanya revolusi dalam tatanan hidup umat manusia sudah lumrah terjadi. Akan tetapi, revolusi selalu saja membawa kesan peperangan, korban, bahkan penindasan. Di Islam, dewasa ini muncul stigma bahwa gerakan revolusioner identik dengan fundamentalisme dan terorisme. Stigma ini karena pengaruh dari media yang lebih sering menampilkan wajah gerakan revolusioner Islam yang keras. Namun memang begitu umunya, arus utama gerakan revolusioner Islam yang tidak pro dengan status quo lebih sering menggukan kekerasan. Artikel ini berusaha untuk menjelaskan tentang semangat gerakan revolusioner Asghar Ali Engineer yang tidak pro dengan status quo tetapi juga konsisten dengan prinsip-prinsip perdamaian. Gerakan itu dapat dikaji dari konsep besar teologi pembebasan dan teologi perdamaiannya. Dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi analisis, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa gerakan revolusioner yang diusung oleh Asghar Ali Engineer masih berada pada tahap gerakan penyadaran kepada umat Islam bahwa Islam adalah agama pembebasan dan agama perdamaian. Islam merupakan agama yang selalu memihak pada siapa saja yang tertindas dan menolak status quo yang selalu melakukan eksploitasi. Dimaksud gerakan revolusioner Islam oleh Asghar Ali Engineer bukanlah gerakan untuk semata-mata menguasai atas yang lain tetapi merupakan gerakan kasih sayang untuk memperjuangkan hak-hak pihak yang tertindas dengan berprinsip pada keadilan. Bagi Asghar, perang dan kekerasan hanya dapat digunakan untuk mempertahankan diri dari serangan dan merupakan keputusan paling terakhir apabila jalan perdamaian sudah tidak dimungkinkan.
Metode Tafsir Imām Al-Syāfi’i Dalam Kitab Ar-Risālah
Authors: Esa Prasastia Amnesti Muhammad , Budi Setio , Kadir Riyadi Abdul , Rofiq Abdul
Published: July 2024

Imam al-Syafi'i has a very important role in the development of science in Islam, besides being known as a faqih (fiqh expert), Imam Syafi'i is one of the figures who are very understanding of the meanings of the Qur'an. Therefore, this study aims to find out the thoughts about the method of interpretation in the book al-Risalah. Because basically this book was written as a gift from Abdurahman bin Mahdi regarding the content of the meaning of the Qur'an. Using a qualitative approach (library research), the results of the study show that in the book of al-Risalah, Imam Syafi'i's method of understanding the Qur'an can be found using bil-Ma'tsur or bil-Riwayah sources, both the Qur'an , hadith, opinions of friends and the words of the tabi'in.
PERSATUAN UMAT ANTARA KENISCAYAAN DAN KEMUSTAHILAN (Kajian Tafsir Maudhu’i Ayat-Ayat Al Qur’an Tentang Persatuan)
Authors: Muhammad Khoirul Amirudin
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Kajian dengan tema persatuan umat merupakan kajian yang tidak ada ujung selesaianya. Setiap masa dan setiap generasi selalu dihadapkan pada persoalan persatuan. Penulis mempunyai keinginan kuat untuk mendalami tema tersbut. Harapanya, hasil penelitan yang penulis peroleh dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran dalam pesatuan umat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data kepustakaan, tema persatuan umat akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini. Ketika menggali literatur refrensi keislaman tentang tema persatuan, dapat ditemukan disana perintah untuk berstu. Namun dilain kesempatan ada beberapa refrensi yang mengatakan bahwa perpecahan adalah sebuah realita sunnatullah. Hasil penelitian dikatakan bahwa benar adanya perpecahan adalah sunnatullah sedang bersatu adalah perintah Tuhan. Perstuan umat Islam adalah pada prinsip bersIslamnya. Prinsipa berIslam yang dimaksud adalah berpegang teguh dengan Kitab Allah, mengikuti sunnah Nabi-Nnya dan memahami keduanya dengan pemahaman salafussholih. Siapapun orangnya yang menjalankan konsep ini maka dia telah bersatu dalam satu shaf  firqah najiyyah (kelompok yang selamat) meskipun dia berada dalam kendaraan organisasi yang berbeda atau bertempat diwiliayah yang berjauhan.
TAFSIR SURAT AL-TÎN DALAM TAFSIR AL-TAHRÎR WA AL-TANWÎR PRESPEKTIF MAQÃSID AL-QUR’ÃN
Authors: Moch Bashori Alwi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian dalam tesis ini di latarbelakangi oleh pembacaan peneliti terhadap penafsiran surat al-ti>n, dimana pada surat ini kebanyakan orang hanya memahami al-ti>n dan al-zaitu>n sebagai suatu buah yang banyak manfaatnya. Begitu juga ayat selanjutnya yaitu kata t}urisi>ni>in sebatas dimaknai sebagai suatu bukit sinai yang berada di Syam dan balad al-ami>n diartikan sebagai kota Mekkah yaitu suatu tempat yang dimana ketika orang masuk didalamnya akan aman. Disambung dengan ayat selanjutnya, yaitu membahas tentang diciptakanya manusia dengan seabaik-baiknya bentuk (ah}sani taqwi>m) dan manusia juga bisa dikembalikan ke tempat yang serendah-rendahnya (asfala sa>fili>n). Kemudian Allah menyuruh kepada manusia untuk beriman dan berbuat kebajikan. Dan ayat yang terakhir pada ayat ini peringatan kepada orang-orang yang mendustakan tentang hari pembalasan, maka Allah lah sebaik-baik hakim. Dari penjelasan al-ti>n secara ringkas diatas bahwa banyak makna-makna yang tersembunyi (tersurat), sehingga harus diungkap dan dijelaskan agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman dan membuat seorang muslim menjadi bingung dan bertanya-tanya. Dari keprihatinan inilah yang pada akhirnya memacu penulis untuk melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan agar pembaca kelak mengetahui apa dibalik Allah bersumpah dengan nama dua buah dan dua tempat sehingga sampai menjelaskan eksistensi dan hakikat manusia sebagai ciptaan Allah swt.
Penelitian ini bersifat kajian pustaka (library research) yang dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi, yaitu mengumpulkan data dengan cara mencari serta mentelaah data kualitatif yang sesuai dengan tema dari sumber data primer yaitu kitab tafsir al-tah}ri>r wa al-tanwi>r, serta beberapa sumber sekunder berupa semua referensi yang tekait dengan tema. Dengan bekal tersebut penulis berharap dapat melakukan pengungkapan makna dari surat al-ti>n berdasarkan konsep maqa>s}id al-Qur’an yang dibuat oleh Ibnu ‘A>shu>r.
Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan maqa>s}id al-Qur’a>n dari surat al-ti>n, bahwa surat al-ti>n memiliki tiga tema pokok; Yang pertama yaitu simbol-simbol sebagai syari’at para Nabi (ayat 1-3) yang memiliki empat maqashid; Is}la>h al-I’tiqa>d, al-Tashri>’, al-Qas}a>s} wa akhba>r al-uma>m al-sa>lifah dan al-I’ja>z. Yang kedua adalah hakikat dan eksistensi manusia sebagai makhluk Tuhan (ayat 4-6) yang memiliki tiga maqashid; Is}lah} al-I’tiqa>d, al-Tahdzi>b al-akhla>q, dan al-mawa>’idh wa al-indha>r wa al-tah}dzi>r wa al-tabshi>r.dan yang ketiga yaitu peringatan pada manusia atas hukum Allah (ayat 7-8) yang meiliki dua maqashid; Is}lah al-I’tiqa>d, dan al-mawa>’idh wa al-indha>r wa al-tah}dhi>r wa al-tabshi>r.
The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict in the Memory of the Past the Jewish Nation: From Holocaust to Holocaust
Authors: Mubarok Fahmi , Meidina Ahmad Rezy
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the dynamics of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict through the perspective of Jewish history and collective memory, with a particular focus on the Holocaust as a point of departure. Through a history of civilization approach and collective memory analysis, this paper explores how the traumatic experience of the Holocaust has shaped the identity, politics and narratives of the Jewish people to influence their views on the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. It reveals how the memory of the Holocaust is not only an integral part of Jewish identity but also plays a role in shaping the policies and strategies adopted by the state of Israel. Holocaust memory is often used to justify defensive and offensive actions to sustain the Jewish state amidst external and internal threats. In this context, the "From Holocaust to Holocaust" narrative reflects the transformation and continuity of collective trauma used as a legitimization and mobilization tool in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. This paper uses historiographic methods and narrative analysis to identify recurring patterns of thought and feeling within the Jewish community and how these patterns translate into political action. It also highlights the role of critical actors, both political and intellectual, in shaping and articulating these narratives. The results of this paper are expected to provide deeper insights into the complexity of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and how history and collective memory play an essential role in the dynamics of this conflict.
KONSTRUKSI DAN INTEGRITAS MUTU KAMPUS MERDEKA BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN ALQURAN
Authors: Herlina
Published: July 2024

Kebijakan kampus merdeka yang dicanangkan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Nadiem Makarim adalah kelanjutan dari konsep merdeka belajar. Delapan kegiatan piihan mahasiswa merupakan penunjang penerapan terobosan baru dalam dunia pendidikan. Kegiatan tersebut menawarkan keleluasan kepada mahasiswa untuk melakukan kegiatan di luar kelas selama 2 (dua) semester. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengokohkan konstruksi dasar dan meningkatkan integritas mutu kampus merdeka agar dapat bersinergi dengan dasar pendidikan Alquran. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan kombinasi kajian pustaka, mengikuti seminar, diskusi dan wawancara di kampus Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sriwijaya dan observasi langsung di Institut Agama Islam Alquran Al Ittifaqiah Indralaya SumSel. Tipe dan strategi penelitian cenderung ke fenomenologi dengan pemaparan secara deskriptif. Hasil temuan penelitian bahwa penerapan kegiatan pilihan mahasiswa di Kampus Merdeka akan memiliki konstruksi dasar kuat dan sinergi integritas mutu yang lebih baik dengan cara melakukan kolaborasi praktik dan teori berlandaskan nilai-nilai Alquran. Implementasi dasar teori (soft skills) dan praktik (hard skills) berbasis Alquran akan lebih menyentuh penyampaian ke masyarakat di segala lini karena konteks Alquran mengandung banyak nilai kebaikan dan kebenaran. Penggabungan nilai kritis antara teori dan praktik kegiatan tersebut dapat dan mampu terwujud dengan pembentukan tim khusus dari setiap Perguruan Tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pemberlakuan konsep dasar atau basic Alquran dalam berbagai kegiatan pilihan Kampus Merdeka sebaiknya diaplikasikan as soon as possible di setiap institusi untuk memperkuat konstruksi dan integritas mutu kampus, terutama di Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam . Namun tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa konsep dan konteks Alquran dapat juga melebur di Perguruan Tinggi Umum dengan sentuhan nuansa Islami.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK KEPRIBADIAN YANG MULIA
Authors: Dodi Irawan  , Anisa Dafa Mutmainah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apa peran pendidikan agama Islam dalam membentuk kepribadian yang berakhlak mulia. Metode penelitian yang saya gunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan menggunakan jenis pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan, yang memuat teori-teori yang relevan dengan masalah penelitian. Studi pustaka adalah teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan telaah buku, literatur, catatan dan laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan dipecahkan. Dalam penulisan artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode penulisan literatur yang dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari teori dengan mengkaji buku-buku, artikel jurnal yang berkaitan dengan peran pendidikan dalam membentuk kepribadian. Sedangkan alat pengumpul data dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah studi observasional, ditambah dengan alat pengumpul data dalam penelitian kepustakaan pada umumnya. Alat pengumpulan data ini berupa pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan yang terdiri dari sumber data sekunder dan sumber primer. Pendidikan agama Islam memiliki peran penting untuk mengarahkan dan membentuk kepribadian yang berakhlak mulia sesuai dengan ajaran agama yang berlandaskan Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah. Oleh karena itu seseorang dituntut untuk selalu mempelajari, memahami dan mengamalkan setiap perintah atau aturan tata kehidupan yang berdasarkan ajaran agama, karena keimanan dan ketakwaan seseorang dapat berkembang dengan sendirinya setelah ia mendapatkan bekal ilmu agama dan bekal tersebut membimbingnya ke arah yang lebih baik. arah yang lebih baik sehingga dapat menemukan kebahagiaan di dunia dan akhirat. Kedua kebahagiaan ini nantinya dapat membentuk karakter kepribadian yang mulia sehingga ketika hidup di dunia ini dapat bermanfaat seperti menjaga bumi dari perusak dan ketika hidup di akhirat mereka bahagia karena keimanan dan ketakwaannya telah terpelihara dengan baik selama menjalani kehidupan. di dunia ini.
Needs Analysis of Adobe Flash Media on Akidah Akhlak Subject for Grade 11 Students at MA Muslimat NU Palangka Raya
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Rusma Hidayati
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the strengths and weaknesses that students in the Akidah Akhlak program are taught. Subsequently, we identify the media used in the educational process, recommend media that should be properly developed for the study of Akidah Akhlak, and provide an analysis of the requirements for Adobe Flash media in the study of Akidah Akhlak. One type of research that is used is research and development (R&D) using a 4D model of growth that is adjusted at the stage of development only. In order to gather information, the researchers sent an online questionnaire to the Kelas XI MA Muslimat NU Palangka Raya students via WhatsApp social media. The analytical method used is a deskriptif kualitatif analysis. The results of the survey indicate that the Akidah Akhlak language is widely taught in the learning community because it is perceived as something that students need to understand and have knowledge of. About 80% of teachers use LKS as a popular teaching medium in their classrooms. Additionally, the Akidah Akhlak curriculum contains materials that cause students to become anxious, such as the aliran Kalam. Approximately 27% of students experience difficulty understanding the language used in the material. About 75% of students require Adobe Flash as a learning resource during the course of their studies. Adobe Flash is designed as carefully as possible to enhance students' learning experience and enable them to comprehend the material being taught as well as meet learning objectives
Enhancing The Fifth Aspect’s of Writing By Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC)
Authors: Farida Ariyani  , Dedi Andrianto
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji keampuhan model Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition (CIRC) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa pada berbagai dimensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang meliputi uji validitas dan reliabilitas pada Aspek Tes Prestasi Menulis, serta penilaian pre-test dan post-test aspek menulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model CIRC secara signifikan meningkatkan kemahiran menulis siswa, khususnya dalam kosa kata dan mekanik. Meskipun tantangan masih ada dalam aspek-aspek seperti penggunaan bahasa, penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya strategi pembelajaran yang disesuaikan untuk berbagai aspek penulisan. Secara keseluruhan, temuan ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang dampak intervensi pembelajaran terhadap prestasi menulis dan memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pendidik untuk mengoptimalkan metodologi pengajaran dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Study on the repeatability and reproducibility of low-level radioactivity measurements using the analysis of variance tool
Authors: Dao Van Hoang , Ho Manh Dung , Doan Thi Thanh Nhan , Nguyen Van Hoai Nam , Ho Van Doanh , Nguyen Hoang Long , Le Huu Loi , Ong Quang Son , Trinh Thi Thao Quyen
Published: July 2024

The repeatability and reproducibility need to be investigated to evaluate the stability of low-level radioactivity measurements with respect to an analysis method, as well as their dependence on measuring parameters. In this study, the procedures for gross alpha/beta and gamma-ray activity measurements were investigated in the Department of Radiation and Environment Safety at the Center for Nuclear Technologies (CNT). Moreover, an interlaboratory comparison was organized with other institutions, i.e. Dalat Nuclear Research Institute (DNRI), Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology (INST), and Institute of Public Health in HCM (IPH-HCM). To evaluate the repeatability and reproducibility of measures undertaken by the low-level radioactivity measurements, the certified reference materials (CRM), i.e. IAEA-CRM-385 (Natural and artificial radionuclides in sediment from the Irish Sea), NIST-SRM-4322c (Americium-241 Radioactivity Standard), and IAEA-CRM-RGK-1, together with 6 collected real samples were analyzed for 238U, 232Th, 226Ra, 228Ra, 210Pb and 40K. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) tool with  respect to the average, standard deviation, F, p-value, and F-crit parameters was applied for the evaluation. The obtained results in the study revealed that the repeatability and reproducibility were stable for the low-level radioactivity measurements at the CNT which meets the laboratory’s quality management requirements.
Relación entre la inversión extranjera directa y recaudación de impuestos en México (2006-2023).
Authors: Contreras Ramos Carlos Eduardo , Rodriguez Castañeda Jesus Alejandro
Published: July 2024

Este articulo analiza la relación entre inversión extranjera directa y la recaudación de impuestos, la cual es compleja y varía dependiendo de las circunstancias económicas. Al principio desconocíamos si realmente existía una relación entre estas dos variables, lo que nos motivó a llevar a cabo el estudio de ambas y realizar una gráfica para determinar su complementariedad. El objetivo principal de este artículo es determinar cuál es la relación que existe entre estas dos variables. Encontramos la teoría de la economía pública y el efecto de los impuestos en la inversión, la cual es el sustento de esta investigación junto con el análisis y la opinión de algunos autores que señalan el efecto positivo que tiene una a otra, como por ejemplo, la inversión es uno de los principales aspectos para el crecimiento económico de un país, lo cual deriva en el pago de impuestos y supone una premisa para perseguir el debido recaudo.
O perfil dos alfabetizadores do Programa Brasil Alfabetizado (PBA) do município de São Miguel dos Campos – AL
Authors: Silva Gleber Glaucio do Nascimento Soares da , Rocha Cristiane de Castro Laranjeira , Santos Álvaro Leiva dos , Souza Anderson Wesney de Almeida , Cerqueira Vanessa Lima Moreira de
Published: July 2024

Durante muito tempo, negou-se ao público jovem e adulto o direito a educação e o exercício da cidadania, no entanto, ainda temos práticas e discursos distorcidos no que diz respeito à Educação de Jovens e Adultos, observa-se que ao invés de instituir políticas públicas no sentido de fortalecer a EJA enquanto modalidade de ensino, o Estado tem apostado em Programas de Alfabetização de curta duração, sem preocupar-se com a permanência dos/as alfabetizando/as na escola e com o sucesso escolar das pessoas que a frequenta. Esta pesquisa apresenta como objetivo conhecer o perfil dos alfabetizadores do Programa Brasil Alfabetizado no município de São Miguel dos Campos/AL no período de 2022 e 2023. Fazendo um resgate histórico da Educação de Jovens e Adultos e do Programa Brasil Alfabetizado no Brasil. No percurso metodológico foi utilizada a pesquisa qualitativa, com intuito de produzir fontes sobre o objeto investigado e dialogar com elas. Utilizou-se o questionário com questões fechadas e uma aberta com objetivo de traçar o perfil dos Alfabetizadores envolvidos com o Programa Brasil Alfabetizado. As informações levantadas proporcionaram o contato direto entre sujeito e objeto, de forma a explorar os dados que estão eminentemente vinculados com a realidade investigada, com caminhos trilhados em um levantamento bibliográfico e a aplicação de um questionário utilizando o aplicativo Servey Monkey para WhatsApp. Os dados foram coletados junto aos alfabetizadores e analisados pelos técnicos da Secretaria Municipal de Educação (SEMED), evidenciando que o perfil dos alfabetizadores continua sendo o mesmo de anos atrás. Diante dos dados destacados na análise apresentada, é possível apontar algumas recomendações que favoreçam o aperfeiçoamento da oferta das ações do PBA no município, como a exigência de requisitos mínimos inerentes à prática docente, sobretudo ao ato de alfabetizar, assim como a formulação de uma política pública para alfabetização de jovens e adultos próprios.
Metodologia ativas e formação de professores para uma educação transformadora
Authors: Teixeira Lucélia Lira Moura , Almeida Vilma Ribeiro de , Andrade Aécio Alves , Gonçalves Márcia Cristina , Parente Lorrane da Silva , Parente Laylla da Silva , Costa Renata Gaspar da
Published: July 2024

Este artigo buscou apresentar como a educação transcende a mera transferência de conhecimento, sendo um processo social intrinsecamente ligado a valores, crenças e tradições. Objetivou-se a analisar a educação, suas diferentes abordagens no que tange ao ensino e aprendizagem visando a preparação dos alunos para os desafios contemporâneos. Abordou o enfrentamento de desafios como a desigualdade educacional e a formação de professores, enquanto buscou promover a inclusão e a transformação. Neste aspecto, investigou como repensar o modelo de ensino, incorporando metodologias ativas que promovem o pensamento crítico, a resolução de problemas, a criatividade e a colaboração. Explorou a desigualdade educacional, e abordou a necessidade de qualidade na educação a partir da utilização das metodologias ativas. Destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem holística na educação, considerando a qualidade, a equidade e a preparação para os desafios do mundo atual. Isso exige uma colaboração entre educadores, formuladores de políticas educacionais e a sociedade em geral, visando criar um ambiente educacional que promova a inclusão, a excelência e a capacitação dos alunos para enfrentar as demandas em constante evolução da sociedade contemporânea. Por fim, destacou a importância da formação continuada de professores para enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos da educação. Ao colocar o aluno no centro do processo educacional, a abordagem visa preparar os alunos para as complexidades do mundo moderno.
Entre o dito e o não dito: análise do perfil dos usuários de álcool e outras drogas no Brasil
Authors: Conceição Maria Luiza Lopes da
Published: July 2024

Este artigo estuda o perfil dos usuários de álcool e outras drogas no Brasil, oferecendo reflexões baseadas em dados recentes de pesquisas financiadas pelo Estado. A pesquisa inclui uma análise documental e uma revisão de literatura, focando nas categorias de gênero, raça e classe. Os estudos analisados comparam o uso de substâncias entre diferentes gêneros e classes sociais, revelando que o uso, no geral, é mais comum entre homens, embora mulheres usuárias enfrentem riscos significativamente maiores. Além disso, fatores socioeconômicos desempenham um papel crucial, com impactos mais negativos observados na população mais pobre. No entanto, há uma notável ausência de análises sobre a raça, evidenciando uma invisibilidade do quesito raça na intersecção de substâncias psicoativas. Essa lacuna na pesquisa sublinha a necessidade de incluir análises raciais em futuros estudos, para uma compreensão mais abrangente e inclusiva dos padrões de uso de substâncias psicoativas no Brasil, contribuindo para políticas públicas mais eficazes e equitativas.
Sour Solidarities: Musicians, Academics, and Precarity in the Pandemic's Wake
Authors: Sella Tamar
Published: July 2024

This article reflects on precarity in ethnomusicology by connecting the precarities of interlocutors and academics. Based on research conducted for the Society for Ethnomusicology's project “Musicians in America during the Covid-19 Pandemic,” I propose sour solidarities as a structural relationship that shows that while contingent ethnomusicologists and independent musicians confront similar worsening conditions under pandemic precarity, we also face a broader racialized class differentiation mediated by the institution of the neoliberal university and the field of ethnomusicology. I suggest that interrogations of such structural relationships are crucial as ethnomusicology addresses its historical legacies and the state of the field after 2020.
Analysis Of Use Behavior In The Perspective Of The UTAUT In The Procurement Of Government Goods And Services At The Regional Secretariat Of Magelang City
Authors: Reva Ngulya Savi’ah  , Joko Tri Nugraha  , Yuni Kurniasih  , Matheus Gratiano Mali
Published: July 2024

E-procurement transformation aims to increase effectiveness and efficiency in order to minimize budget expenditure while obtaining the goods/services needed at reasonable and cheap prices with the best quality. In 2023, the Magelang City Government received an award as the best goods/services procurement manager in Central Java, however, there are obstacles such as employees still having difficulty operating E-procurement, resulting in procurement ineffectiveness and inefficiency. These constraints support the confirmation of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) model. The aim of the research is to identify the influence of variables in the UTAUT 2 model on the implementation of E-procurement by government goods/services procurement employees in Magelang City. This research uses a confirmatory quantitative method with a cross-sectional design processed using PLS-SEM. The research results show that there are 4 accepted hypotheses, including Social Influence and Habit have a significant effect on Behavioral Intention, and Facilitating Conditions and Behavioral Intention have a significant effect on Use Behavior. Meanwhile, the 6 hypotheses that were rejected, namely Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Facilitating Condition, Hedonic, and Price Value, had no significant effect on Behavioral Intention, and Habit had no significant effect on Use Behavior. Suggestions that can be given to increase the adoption of E-Procurement acceptance are by conducting regular and periodic outreach and training.
Architectural Influences In VR: Digital Environments Impact For Enhanced Motivation In Static Cycling
Authors: Wiguna Made Mas Surya , Prabawa Made Suryanatha , Wicaksana Gde Bagus Andika
Published: July 2024

The incorporation of Virtual Reality (VR) into stationary cycling routines presents a promising strategy for boosting exercise motivation, particularly through the utilization of good digital architectural environments initially created for therapeutic objectives. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the impact of VR's digital architecture design on motivation levels during physical activity. A repurposed VR system was utilized in this investigation, showcasing digitally simulated natural surroundings in a program involving 18 participants. These individuals underwent evaluations utilizing the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire (BREQ) alongside initial surveys concerning exercise behaviors and familiarity with digital gaming. Findings demonstrated a significant enhancement in motivation, achieving an estimated success rate of 83.33% within the participant group, especially evident among those with previous gaming exposure. Nevertheless, external motivational elements such as perceived duty and social pressure also surfaced as noteworthy considerations. Despite these concerns, feedback was predominantly positive, affirming the effectiveness of the VR system in elevating exercise motivation. The results propose substantial ramifications for the expansion of VR applications in exercise programs, promoting the need for more extensive research to evaluate long-term effects and broaden participant demographics to authenticate and broaden these findings. This investigation underscores the potential of VR in rendering exercise more interactive and flexible, proposing a revolutionary approach to improving physical activity participation.
Development of Learning-Based Teaching Materials Realistic Mathematics to Improve Elementary Students Mathematics Learning Results Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Ramnah Sinaga  , Kms. Muhammad Amin Fauzi  , Adi Sutopo
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the validity of teaching materials based on Realistic Mathematics Learning. The research instrument consisted of expert assessment sheets and student learning outcomes tests. The analysis technique uses expert validation and calculates Gain and N-gain with student test results. The results of the study stated that mathematics teaching materials developed based on realistic mathematics learning had a validity value according to material experts of 88.54%, design experts at 87.33%, and linguists at 90.63%. Mathematics teaching materials developed based on realistic mathematics learning have a practicality value based on student assessment of 0.96 so they are very practical to use in the implementation of learning in class V SD Negeri 104335 Marjan Serdang Bedagai Mathematics teaching materials developed have an effectiveness value based on student learning activities, namely how much increasing the effectiveness of student learning by 55.49% to 88.46% with a very effective category. There was an increase in student learning outcomes in fractional arithmetic operations material using realistic mathematics-based teaching materials in which the average pre-test result of 41.73 increased to 87.69, the N-Gain value was 0.79 in the high category and the statistical test score was sig. 0.000< sig. 0.05.
The Influence Of Problem-Based Learning Strategies And Learning Styles On Mathematics Learning Outcomes Class V Students Of State Private Primary School Datuk Fifty Batubara District
Authors: Elvi Nurhayati Selian  , Efendi Napitupulu  , Tian Abdul Aziz
Published: July 2024

The research aims to determine the differences in student learning outcomes taught using problem-based learning strategies with expository learning in class V of SD Negeri Datuk Limapuluh District, Batubara Regency. Differences in learning outcomes of students who have visual, kinesthetic and auditory learning styles in class V of SD Negeri Datuk Limapuluh District, Batubara Regency. The interaction between learning strategies and learning styles on student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the ANOVA test, the value obtained was sig=0.036<sig.0.05, thus proving that there was an interaction between learning strategies and learning styles on student learning outcomes. The sample was determined as 60 people consisting of 2 (two) classes. The research design used in this research is experimental. There are differences in learning outcomes for students who have visual, kinesthetic and auditory learning styles in class V of SD Negeri Datuk Limapuluh District, Batubara Regency. There is an interaction between learning strategies and learning styles on student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the ANOVA test, the value obtained was sig=0.036<sig.0.05, thus proving that there was an interaction between learning strategies and learning styles on student learning outcomes.
Random Forest Analysis In Classifying Orange Quality Data
Authors: Suci Ramadhani  , Muslimin B  , Ida Maratul Khamidah
Published: July 2024

The quality of oranges is important to determine selling value. However, citrus quality assessments are often subjective and inconsistent, which can impact consumer satisfaction and market efficiency. In the agricultural industry, especially in citrus commodities, there are difficulties in classifying fruit quality accurately and efficiently, which has an impact on the assessment and determination of market prices. Given the importance of citrus quality in the agricultural and food industries, there is an urgent need for objective and efficient methods for classifying citrus quality. Inappropriate classification can cause economic losses for farmers and distributors, as well as reduce consumer satisfaction with product quality. As a solution, this research proposes the use of the Random Forest method to classify orange quality data. The method used in this research involved collecting orange quality data, including characteristics such as color, texture, and size. This data is then analyzed using the Random Forest algorithm. The Random Forest method is used to process orange quality data, by utilizing features such as color, size and skin texture. This model is trained using historical data to predict fruit quality. The research results show that the Random Forest method successfully classifies citrus quality data with high accuracy, demonstrating its potential as an effective tool for future citrus quality assessment by proving its effectiveness in supporting decisions in the agricultural sector.
Development Of Smartphone Based Physiotherapy Service Applications
Authors: Pristianto Arif , Susilo Taufik Eko , Faizah Zulfa Nur , Aranti Wulan Adis , Rifandi Reza Aristo
Published: July 2024

The role of communication technology between individuals is increasingly developing and has various ways and methods. One of the health services is physiotherapy which provides the latest innovations such as the emergence of the term telephysio. Telephysio is the development of a remote monitoring system to facilitate independent rehabilitation of patients in their own homes. The large number of people using smartphones has made the development of applications increasingly sophisticated, especially applications in the health sector. Objective of this research is to make physiotherapy services easier for users with applications on smartphones. This research model was carried out using the R&D (Research and Development) method which was carried out up to the trial and application function testing stages. the application was assessed by two experts in the field of technology and physiotherapy services. Test results show that the existing features and menus provide ease of use and effectiveness in helping patients find and obtain physiotherapy services. Based on the results that have been carried out by expert judgment and trials of smartphone-based physiotherapy service applications, it has been found that the application can be used and is quite suitable for use according to its function, although there are still many shortcomings and things that need to be considered for further development and research
Forecasting The Export Value Of Indonesian Footwear Using Arima And Fuzzy Time Series Lee Methods
Authors: Mira Zayan  , Wellie Sulistijanti
Published: July 2024

Industrial sector exports have a large contribution to total exports in the Indonesian economy. A forecasting model is needed that is able to forecast the export value of the industrial sector well. The data used in this study are monthly data on the Export Value of Indonesian Footwear. The ARIMA method can forecast data well linearly but has a decrease in accuracy for data with nonlinear components. Lee's Fuzzy Time Series method is good for nonlinear data and has a level of accuracy that is easy to understand. The ARIMA method requires assumptions to be met such as the data must be stationary, then the Fuzzy Time Series Lee method can be used for non-stationary data, because the Fuzzy Time Series Lee does not require certain assumptions to be met. The results of forecasting the value of Indonesian footwear exports using ARIMA have a MAPE value of 18.5% with good criteria, the Fuzzy Time Series Lee method has a MAPE value of 18.2% with good criteria, so it can be used to forecast the value of Indonesian footwear exports for the August 2023 period of 46,563,984 USD. The forecasting results can be a reference for future policy making.
Comparison Of Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (RBFNN) And Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) Algorithms On Inflation Rate Prediction Models In Batam City
Authors: Widya Reza  , Febrya Christin Handayani Buan  , Siti Nurmardia Abdussamad
Published: July 2024

The inflation rate in the city of Batam from January 2023 to April 2024 continues to fluctuate, so an accurate prediction model is needed so that inflation control can be carried out optimally. In this study, we conducted a comparative analysis between the Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) method and the Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) model in predicting the inflation rate. The data used is historical data on the inflation rate of Batam City from January 2009 to April 2024. The results of the analysis show that the RBFN method with an MSE value of 0.239 is able to provide a more accurate prediction compared to the ARMA model (2.3) with an MSE value of 0.246 in predicting the inflation rate in Batam City. This is due to the RBFN's ability to capture complex and non-linear patterns contained in inflation data. In addition, the performance of RBFNN is also affected by the number of neurons and the basis function used. Thus, the results of this study show that the RBFN method can be an effective and efficient alternative in predicting the inflation rate in Batam City.
Skarica Máté élete és munkássága
Authors: Miskei Antal
Published: July 2024

A tanulmány Szegedi Kis István legközelebbi tanítványának és munkatársának, Ráckeve református lelkipásztorának, Skarica Máténak állít emléket, amely a prédikátor születésének 450. évfordulójára készült el, áttekintve a téma és a korszak releváns szakirodalmát. A prédikátor életrajzában a családfa és a családi kapcsolatrendszer mellett Ráckeve korabeli története, Skarica Szegedi Kishez fűződő viszonya éppen úgy megjelenik, mind peregrinációja, református kapcsolatrendszere és utazásai.
Executive Equity Incentives and Corporate Perception of Economic Policy Uncertainty
Authors: Mao Jiawei , Zhou Zhiqing
Published: July 2024

The perception of uncertainty brought about by fluctuations in economic policy is one of the greatest challenges faced by businesses in their decision-making processes. Executive equity incentives are an effective tool for reducing corporate perception of economic policy uncertainty. Empirical results show that for every 1% increase in executive equity incentives, there is an average decrease of 3.5% in the corporate perception of economic policy uncertainty. Mechanism tests indicate that executive equity incentives can reduce corporate perception of economic policy uncertainty through two main pathways: curbing managerial myopia and enhancing the diversity of the management team. Heterogeneity tests show that the effects of executive equity incentives are more pronounced in state-owned enterprises and high-tech companies. This paper provides a new approach to reducing corporate perception of economic policy uncertainty and reveals the internal logic of how executive equity incentives affect corporate perception of economic policy uncertainty.
A Comparative Study of Online and Offline Shopping
Authors: Zhu Xiaoyu
Published: July 2024

Due to the appearance of COVID-19, online shopping and offline shopping have experienced some significant changes and it has become a popular topic among people. It is valuable to research the differences between these two popular shopping method. Even though there have been many pieces of research investigating this area before, a detailed summary related to the comparison of consumers' shopping experiences and preferences is needed. This study will tackle this problem by reviewing previous related papers in this area and classify all of the information into three parts that is characteristic of traditional shopping, characteristic of online shopping and traditional shopping versus online shopping. By collect and analyze the information and data in other study, many differences between these two shopping way is discovered and the conclusion is that online shopping can give a better shopping experience to consumers, whereas consumers' preference among these two shopping ways will depend on the type of goods.
Recent advances in Knowledge Graph Completion
Authors: Luo Yunshu
Published: July 2024

Knowledge Graph Completion is dedicated to filling the gaps in knowledge graphs, and this technology has found widespread application in various domains. Traditional knowledge graph completion techniques operate under a closed-world assumption, restricting their analysis to existing content within the same knowledge graph, making it impossible to introduce new entities and relationships. Furthermore, most methods are designed to handle a single type of information, primarily focusing on temporal knowledge graph completion. However, in the real open world, knowledge graphs are dynamic, encompassing multimodal data that evolves over time. As such, traditional knowledge graph completion methods may struggle to address practical needs. To address these limitations, this paper provides an overview of traditional knowledge graph completion research. It highlights the latest advancements in knowledge graph completion methods based on open-world, multimodal, and temporal knowledge. We analyze the enhancements brought about by these new methods in the field of knowledge graph completion, offering a comparative analysis that explores their strengths, weaknesses, application domains, and future development trends to serve as a valuable reference for researchers.
Recommendation system model based on graph neural network combined with support vector machine and comparative learning for filtering
Authors: Guo Nazhi
Published: July 2024

To solve the problem that it is difficult to distinguish between noisy data and data that users do not score and considering the great impact of noise on the performance of graph neural networks, a recommendation system based on graph neural networks and comparative learning is proposed. Firstly, the user-item labels are standardized by using SVM, and all user-item data are constructed as graphs. The high-order connection between users and items is established through a graph neural network. Then, the low-weighted node representation is filtered out by using the attention mechanism with a noise filter, and the global embedded representation of denoising enhancement is obtained. At the same time, the comparative learning technology is introduced to set up the optimization strategy guidance model, and the noise data is taken as the negative sample, The supervised training model generates a recommendation list through the prediction layer and carries out experimental tests on the Tmall data set. The results show that the recommendation effect of the model is significantly improved compared with the non-denoising model and the model without self-supervised learning. The NDCG score on the Tmall data set reaches 3.88%, which proves that the performance of the model is improved by preprocessing the label first and combining comparative learning denoising.