bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Perspektifinden Analar, Tanrıçalar ve Anadolu
Authors: Kafkas Metin Erkan
Published: December 2019

Özİnsanlık tarihi uygarlık seviyesine MÖ
10.000-8000 yıl önce yerleşik düzene geçerek ulaşmıştır. En eski ve en ileri
düzeyde olan yerleşimlerden Çayönü, Çatalhöyük, Hacılar, Norşuntepe ve Köşk
Höyük bölgelerinde 7000-8000 yıl önce yapılmış, ibadet nesnesi olarak kullanılan
heykelcikler mevcuttur. Bu heykelcikler, binlerce yıl sonrasının insanlarının
ellerinde   bulunmakta, bugün hala “Tanrı
Ana” heykellerinden bahsetmekteyiz. Somut olmayan Kültürel Mirasımız
Perspektifinden Anadolu’ya bakıldığında benzersiz bir coğrafyanın, kültürel
hazinenin mirasçıları olarak bu topraklarda yaşamaya devam etmekteyiz.
Anadolu’da Tanrı Ana heykelcikleri boyutları ve soyutlama düzeyleri bakımından
günümüz ürünleri kadar çağdaş bir estetik yansıtmakta, fakat Tanrı Ana, Bereket
Ana ya da Ana Tanrıça kavramlarının anlamları maalesef yeterli kadar
bilinmemekte, bu kavramlara hak ettiği değer verilmemektedir.Anahtar Kelimeler:
“Ana Tanrıça”, “Tanrı Ana”, “Bereket Ana”,
Anadolu  Abstract

Human history has reached the level of
civilization 10.000- 8000 years ago by settling. Some of the oldest and most
advanced settlements in Çayönü, Çatalhöyük, Hacılar, Norşuntepe and Köşk Höyük
have statues that were built 7000-8000 years ago and used as worship objects.
These statuettes are in the hands of people after thousands of years and today
we are still talking about “Ana Tanrı” statues. From the perspective of our
intangible cultural heritage we continue to live  in Anatolia as the heirs of a unique
geography and cultural treasure. “Tanrı Ana” figurines in Anatolia reflect a
contemporary aesthetic in terms of their dimensions and abstraction levels as a
contemporary products but unfortunately the meanings of “Tanrı Ana”, “Bereket
Ana” or “Ana Tanrıça” are not known enough and they are not given the value
they deserve.
Kültürel Miras Farkındalığı Bağlamında "Gelenek Gelecektir
Authors: Üçer Münevver
Published: December 2019

Yüzyıllara
dayanan geçmişimiz ile gurur duyuyorsak bunun en önemli nedeni toplumun sanat
kültür örf adet ve yaşanmışlıkları ile birlikte devlet geleneğinin olmasıdır.
Kültürel miras sadece yapılar sadece kitaplar sadece anıt eserlerle değil
toplumun her katmanında kendi belleğini benimsemekle yaşar devam eder ve
gelecek nesillere aktarılabilinir. Kültür ve sanatın yapı taşlarından olan
geleneksel sanatlarımız yüzyıllardır süre gelen yapılanması ve kurallar
bütünüyle kültürel mirasımızın farkındalığını yaratan en önemli unsurlardır. Sanatımızda
yüzyıllara farkındalığın damgasını vuran isimler yetiştirmiştir. Bu geleneğin
devamlılığı kültürel mirasında korunma kilitlerindendir. Türk toplumunun sosyal, kültürel ve günlük
yaşamında belirleyici bir öğe olan sanat; toplumu bir arada tutan örf, adet,
gelenek, görenek ve kültürel yapı ile bir bütündür. Orta Asya’dan Anadolu
coğrafyasına göç eden bu kültür, Tezhip, Hat, Minyatür, Cilt, Çini, Kalemişi,
halı ve dokumacılık gibi pek çok sanatı da meydana getirmişlerdir. Elyazması
kitapların ve hüsn-ü hat levhaların altın ve boya ile yapılan kenar
süslemelerine verilen isim olan tezhib, stilize ve yarı stilize doğadan
yorumlanmış motiflerle yapılan süslemelerdir.
Isparta Evlenme Adetleri
Authors: Çeliker Deniz , Genç Mustafa
Published: December 2019

Kültürümüzde evlenme, sadece kız ve erkek için
değil aynı zamanda iki tarafın aileleri içinde yeni akrabalık bağlarının
kurulduğu kutlu bir süreçtir. Genel olarak her yörede kız isteme, söz, nişan ve
düğün törenlerinin sıralaması aynıdır. Ancak, törenlerin gün sayısı, hangi
günler yapılacağı, bu günlerde yapılan işler ve günlere verilen isimler, bu
süreçte yerine getirilen adetler, yapılan ikramlar, çeyiz ve ağırlık olarak
verilen eşyalar, giyim-kuşam, sözlü kültür unsurları, törenlerin yapıldığı
toplumun kültürüne göre şekillenerek bugüne gelmiştir. Geleneksel evlenme ritüelleri
hangi yörede olursa olsun meşakkatli ve bir o kadar biricik kutlamalardır.
Birçok yörede modern zamanın getirdiği teknolojik kolaylıklar, moda vb.
unsurlar ile geleneksel evlenme ritüelleri değişime uğramış hatta bazı yerlerde
unutulmaya yüz tutmuştur. Ancak Isparta; ilçeleri, köy ve kasabaları ile
evlenme adetlerinin geçmişten bugüne devam ettirmeye çalışan bir ilimizdir.  Bu çalışmada Isparta ili evlenme adetleri;
kız isteme, söz, nişan ve düğün süreçleri ilçelerdeki farklı uygulamalarıyla
tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Forming the Image of the Future in Young Adults in the Conditions of Psychological and Pedagogical Support
Authors: Belogai Ksenia , Bugrova Natalia
Published: December 2019

his article analyzes the results of psychological and pedagogical experiment on the formation of the image of the future in young adults. The study owes its relevance to age-related difficulties of personal self-determination in adolescents and to the complexity of the modern social situation of personality development. The research featured the formative influence on the image of the future in young adults in the context of psychological and pedagogical support. The research objective was to analyze the results and define the related problems. The theoretical part of the research modeled the image of the future. This model included personal-organizational, substantive, and behavioral components. The empirical stage of the research presupposed a stating and formative experiment, statistical data processing, and interpretation of the results. The characteristics of the personal-organizational and substantial components had a different degree of manifestation. The component structure of the image of the future proved to be underdeveloped in most participants. Similarly, most parameters of sense of life purpose appeared to be deficient. The formative influence significantly increased the deficit indicators in the experimental group. The psychological and pedagogical support improved the resource personal-organizational component. The content component showed less positive dynamics. The image of the future family revealed a great variability of ideas. Most difficulties in the formative influence were due to the weak inter-component and intra-component relationships of the image of the future. Another difficult matter was to take into account various factors affecting the formation of the image of the future, e.g. school, family environment, gender identity, etc. In general, the psychological and pedagogical support of the image of the future improved the personal development of the young adults. The results may be useful in the development of psychological and educational support programs aimed at self-realization and life choice.
Peculiarities of Arbitrary Self-Regulation and Personal Qualities in First-Year Cadets with Army Experience
Authors: Morozova Irina , Pronin Evgeny
Published: December 2019

The present research featured the problem of developing a cadet's personality during the adaptation to military institutions of higher education. Two groups of first-year cadets with different military experience underwent a comparative analysis. The research subject was the process of formation of arbitrary self-regulation in a first-year cadet. The research objective was to identify the features of the formation of voluntary self-regulation and personal qualities in cadets with and without military experience during the period of adaptation at a military institution of higher education. The first-year cadets with experience in military service proved to have higher parameters of self-regulation and personal qualities than the cadets without army experience. The main trend in interpersonal relations appeared to be the desire for dominance, which allowed the cadets to satisfy their needs and interests in the conditions of interpersonal competition. The article also introduces the phenomenon of spontaneous formation of voluntary self-regulation in cadet during the adaptation period, which cannot improve the low level of development of the regulatory and personal quality of "independence".
Formation of Coherent Speech in Senior Preschoolers with the Third Degree Alalia
Authors: Simkin Mikhail , Gelikhova Kristina
Published: December 2019

The article considers theoretical approaches to understanding coherent speech as a complex process in psychological and pedagogical aspects. The research featured coherent speech in children with normal speech development and its features in preschoolers with the third degree of speech delay, or alalia. The subject of the study was the technology of forming coherent speech in children of preschool age with a general speech delay at an educational institution. The research objective was to identify, theoretically substantiate, and experimentally verify the possibilities of using the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving as a means of coherent speech formation in children of preschool age. The paper describes the qualitative parameters of coherent speech of preschoolers with a general speech delay of the third degree. Coherent speech in senior preschoolers with the third degree alalia demonstrated a variability of violations in speech mastering, i.e. a different ratio of semantic, lexical, and grammatical errors, both at sentence and text level. The paper introduces various technologies of coherent speech formation, including illustration-based storytelling, making up riddles and fairy tales, describing personal experience, ect. The research confirmed the positive impact of the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving on coherent speech formation in senior preschoolers with the third degree alalia.
Obraz hemoreologiczny w chorobach nowotworowych
Authors: Marcinkowska-Gapińska Anna
Published: December 2019

Hemoreologia jest nauką zajmującą się badaniem przepływu krwi w naczyniach krwionośnych. Parametry reologiczne mają znaczenie w patogenezie wielu chorób, w tym także w chorobach nowotworowych. Determinantami przepływu krwi są wartość hematokrytu, lepkość osocza, lepkość krwi pełnej oraz zdolność erytrocytów do deformacji i agregacji. Zmiany wartości lepkości krwi pełnej, lepkości osocza jak podwyższoną skłonność erytrocytów do agregacji i obniżoną zdolność do deformacji obserwuje się w przypadku wielu zmian nowotworowych. Wielu autorów wskazuje na możliwość wykorzystania badań reologicznych w prognozowaniu stopnia zawansowania choroby jak również wyboru metody terapeutycznej. Postulowane jest również modyfikowanie nadmiernej lepkości jako jednej z koncepcji leczenia chorób nowotworowych.
Parametric and nonparametric regression models in study of the length of hydraulic jump after a multi-segment sharp-crested V-notch weir
Authors: Saadatnejadgharahassanlou Hamid , Zeynali Rasoul Ilkhanipour , Vaheddoost Babak , Gharehbaghi Amin
Published: December 2019

A multi-segment sharp-crested V-notch weir (SCVW) was used both theoretically and experimentally in this study to evaluate the length of the hydraulic jump at the downstream of the weir. For this aim, a SCVW with three triangular segments at different tail-water depths (tailgate angles), and ten different discharges at a steady flow condition were investigated. Then, the most effective parameters on the length of the hydraulic jump are defined and several parametric and nonparametric regression models, namely multi-linear regression (MLR), additive non-linear regression (ANLR), multiplicative non-linear regression (MNLR), and generalized regression neural network (GRNN) models are compared with two semi-empirical regression models from the literature. The results indicate that the GRNN model is the best model among the selected models. These results are also linked to the nature of the hydraulic jump and the turbulent behavior of the phenomenon, which masks the experimental results with outliers.
ADM1 approach to the performance optimisation and biogas H2S prediction of a large-scale anaerobic reactor fed on sugarcane vinasse
Authors: Silva Neto Jorge Vinicius da , Elaiuy Marcelo Leite Conde , Nour Edson Aparecido Abdul
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we present extensions to the Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 (ADM1) to simulate hydrogen sulphide in biogas and solids retention efficiency. The extended model was calibrated and validated against data from a large-scale covered in-ground anaerobic reactor (CIGAR), processing sugarcane vinasse. Comparative scenarios and set-ups of a CIGAR with and without a settling tank unit (settler) were simulated to investigate the reactor's performance. Biogas flow, methane content, and yield with settler were 15,983 Nm3/d, 57%, and 0.198 Nm3CH4/kgCOD, respectively, which were 9.4%, 1.8%, and 11.64%, higher than without the settler. Improvements are combination of influent flow rate 116% higher and increased solids retention time by using a settler. The optimised modelled reactor, the volume of which was reduced by 50%, was able to produce 83% more methane per volume of reactor with half the retention time. After model calibration and validation, we assessed the quality of predictions and its utility. The overall quality of predictions was assessed as high accuracy quantitative for CH4 and medium for H2S and biogas flow. A practical demonstration of ADM1 to industrial application is presented here to identify the potential optimisation and behaviour of a large-scale anaerobic reactor, reducing, consequently, expenditure, risk, and time.
Simultaneous achievement of an undesirable goal in process of two interacting complex organizational and technical systems conflict
Authors: Babich M. , Babich A.
Published: December 2019

The complex organizational and technical systems that are in a state of competition are considered. The situation when competing systems have a common goal, the achievement of which is undesirable for both systems is analyzed. The aggravation of the situation in conflicts such as hybrid wars is supposed. A formal interaction model of the conflicting systems is built. The conditions of achieving goals by the system are considered, when the processed information is inaccurate, contradictory, incomplete, and there are no statistical data. It is argued that under such conditions, the onset of a special period of the systems functioning is possible. The axioms of the systems functioning are introduced, the implementation of which leads to the simultaneous achievement of undesirable goals by both systems. An algorithm for this achievement is given. A simulation model based on modified Kaufman NK-automaton is built. The results of experiments are given in which ensembles of modified Kaufman NKautomaton participate, interacting with each other as conflicting systems.
Method of electrocardiogram synchronization during neonatal heart radiography
Authors: Simon V. A.
Published: December 2019

The features of heart x-ray diagnostics in newborns are considered. The necessity of synchronization of x-ray apparatus with electrocardiogram (ECG) is substantiated. Prospective and retrospective methods of ECG synchronization are described, the limits of their applicability are determined. The block diagram of the device for ECG registration in one lead is given, the functional purpose of each block of the scheme is considered. An example of an ECG recorded using the developed device is shown. Based on the recorded ECG, a method for recognizing the diastolic phase is shown. The original ECG signal is processed by the moving average filter, then its first derivative is calculated. The resulting signal also passes through the «moving average» filter, and then differentiates, becoming the second derivative of the original ECG signal. For the first and second derivatives are set thresholds, within which the first and second derivatives must be located to enable the x-ray apparatus. Averaging the diastolic phase of 20–30 cardiocycles allows you to calculate the time window in which the x-ray machine is switched on. The application of the developed method can significantly improve the quality of x-ray images by improving the accuracy of control of the x-ray apparatus by synchronizing its operation with the diastolic phase of the ECG.
EL DIÁLOGO INTERCULTURAL COMO MÉTODO PARA ARTICULAR UNA EXPERIENCIA ENTRE ESTUDIANTES DE BRASIL Y EL REINO UNIDO
Authors: Santos Jorge Alejandro , Battestin Cláudia , Reid Darren R.
Published: December 2019

El artículo presenta una experiencia de diálogo intercultural a través de una clase entre estudiantes de profesorado brasileños del pueblo Kaingang y estudiantes de historia del Reino Unido. Está inspirada en la propuesta de la filosofía intercultural que postula al diálogo entre culturas como método para articular un proyecto alternativo al proceso de globalización actual, sustentado en la diversidad de las culturas entendidas como reservas de humanidad capaces de brindar recursos para una mundialización solidaria, basada en la cooperación entre pueblos y culturas. La construcción de este diálogo requiere de acciones y propuestas concretas que lleven adelante lo meramente enunciado  filosóficamente. Creemos que el ámbito educativo, y en especial la educación y la escuela indígena, es un espacio especialmente adecuado para articular el diálogo intercultural de manera práctica y concreta. Por eso además de presentar la experiencia se evalúan cualitativamente sus resultados, mostrando el impacto positivo que tuvo en los dos grupos que participaron en ella.
EL DIÁLOGO INTERCULTURAL COMO MÉTODO PARA ARTICULAR UNA EXPERIENCIA ENTRE ESTUDIANTES DE BRASIL Y EL REINO UNIDO
Authors: Santos Jorge Alejandro , Battestin Cláudia , Reid Darren R.
Published: December 2019

El artículo presenta una experiencia de diálogo intercultural a través de una clase compartida entre estudiantes de profesorado brasileños del pueblo Kaingang y estudiantes de historia del Reino Unido. Está inspirada en la propuesta de la filosofía intercultural que postula al diálogo entre culturas como método para articular un proyecto alternativo al proceso de globalización actual, sustentado en la diversidad de las culturas entendidas como reservas de humanidadcapaces de brindar recursos para una mundialización solidaria, basada en la cooperación entre pueblos y culturas. La construcción de este diálogo requiere de acciones y propuestas concretas que lleven adelante lo meramente enunciado filosóficamente. Creemos que el ámbito educativo, y en especial la educación y la escuela indígena, es un espacio especialmente adecuado para articular el diálogo intercultural de manera práctica y concreta. Por eso además de presentar la experiencia se evalúan cualitativamente sus resultados, mostrando el impacto positivo que tuvo en los dos grupos que participaron en ella.
APRENDIZAGEM NA/DA ETNOGRAFIA: REFLEXÕES CONCEITUAL-METODOLÓGICAS A PARTIR DE DOIS CASOS BEM BRASILEIROS
Authors: Gomes Ana Maria Rabelo , Faria Eliene Lopes , Bergo Renata Silva
Published: December 2019

O artigo aborda as relações entre etnografia e aprendizagem, tema assumido como interface estratégica entre os campos da Educação e da Antropologia. São explorados dois casos – o futebol e as religiões de matriz africana – cujas práticas culturais são difusas e constitutivas da experiência de diferentes segmentos sociais no Brasil, para abordar os processos de aprendizagem nos dois contextos, inclusive das próprias etnógrafas que deles participaram. Assumiu-se a necessária condição situada destes processos, para que fossem apreendidos na riqueza que nos interessava explicitar, ou seja, na forma como essas práticas  acontecem e são (re)produzidas especificamente no Brasil. A partir da proposta de aprendizagem situada desenvolvida por Jean Lave, revelam-se algumas das especificidades da prática da etnografia e dos modos de aprender em cada caso, para refletir e buscar anunciar os novos cenários em que estamos construindo hoje nossas práticas e pesquisas com diferentes coletivos.
A QUEM SERVE A EDUCAÇÃO?
Authors: Brandão Carlos Rodrigues
Published: December 2019

A partir de algumas civilizações, e recorrendo a tradições conceituais diversas, este artigo é uma reflexão sobre a Educação. Recupera e resume ideias presentes em outros textos do mesmo autor sobre a participação da educação no processo de transformação social e sua relação com a democracia e com o poder. Mediante várias interrogações sobre o papel dos processos educativos em diferentes sociedades, busca-se indagar sobre as distintas práticas de educação, pensadas e vividas, seja como instrumentalização funcional de quem aprende apenas se “instruindo”, através de uma capacitação destinada a uma adaptação ao “mundo real do mercado”, seja uma educação praticada como formação integral com vistas à transformação de quem aprende através de uma inacabável partilha de saberes destinados à auto, alter e sociotransformação.
A ETNOGRAFIA COMO MODO DE ENSINAR E APRENDER NA ESCOLA
Authors: Schweig Graziele Ramos
Published: December 2019

Ao explorar maneiras em que a Antropologia pode compor com os modos de fazer na escola, o artigo discute potencialidades do fazer etnográfico como práticas docente e discente no Ensino Médio. Para tanto, parte de uma experiência de pesquisa e ensino com jovens estudantes de uma instituição de educação profissional de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Neste projeto, elementos da investigação etnográfica permearam tanto o fazer docente, na proposição das intervenções pedagógicas, quanto o percurso de aprendizagem dos estudantes. A partir da análise dos diários de campo produzidos, discutese os usos da etnografia enquanto ferramenta de planejamento e intervenção em contextos educativos. Em específico, entende-se a pesquisa etnográfica na escola enquanto prática de “educação da atenção” (INGOLD, 2010) – ou de cultivo da “atenção imanente” (STENGERS, 2017) – operada tanto por parte dos estudantes quanto da professora, favorecendo a composição de um “plano comum” de aprendizagem.
EDUCAÇÃO E RODA COLABORATIVA: ETNOGRAFIA DE PROCESSOS FORMATIVOS E EXPERIÊNCIAS DE MÃES QUE EXERCEM A PROSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Silva Fernanda Priscila Alves da , Costa Lívia Alessandra Fialho da
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem como perspectiva discutir a importância da etnografia em pesquisas sobre prostituição. Tem como foco as narrativas de mães, que exercem prostituição, sobre cuidado e educação dos filhos. Entendemos prostituição como uma prática social complexa que envolve uma diversidade de relações, interações e atores sociais, não sendo apenas pautada pela troca de dinheiro por serviços sexuais, mas antes, envolve uma diversidade e heterogeneidade de trocas que se dão no âmbito da rua. A educação, por sua vez, está ancorada, neste artigo, no referencial teórico da educação popular e é entendida como um ato político onde os seres humanos são convocados a se deslocar constantemente. A pesquisa foi realizada em Salvador, entre 2016 e 2019, em contextos de prostituição, com longa permanência das pesquisadoras em campo. Os diálogos e conversações com mulheres da “vida”, ou mulheres da batalha, fazem emergir a ideia da Roda colaborativa como rede educativa e de proteção aos filhos.
EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR INDÍGENA E SABERES CULTURAIS
Authors: Sá Maria José Ribeiro de , Silva Maria das Graças
Published: December 2019

O texto insere-se na relação educação e cultura, analisando aspectos de diálogos interculturais entre saberes e práticas culturais Tentehar e a escola no contexto de sua Aldeia, em Amarante, no Maranhão. A pesquisa de campo de abordagem qualitativa possibilitou a elaboração de uma cartografia desses saberes e práticas e a análise da dinâmica escolar. A análise mostra que saberes culturais dessa etnia estão preservados e inseridos no desenho curricular do núcleo diversificado, valorizando a língua Tentehar. Contudo, os professores não indígenas, e até os indígenas, por só usarem o português, colaboram para a manutenção de um ensino que minimiza esses saberes e práticas culturais dos Tentehar.
AFECCIONES CORPORALES EN UNA PLANTA DE PRODUCCIÓN DE MATERIALES EDUCATIVOS
Authors: Ospina Álvarez Teresita , Hernández González Edilberto , Farina Cynthia
Published: December 2019

Este artículo es derivado de la investigación Cartografías de una educación (otras), cuyos propósitos estuvieron dirigidos a recorrer lo educativo que sucede en los intersticios espaciales, temporales y corporales en una planta deproducción de materiales educativos de Medellín. En esta se empleó un método cartográfico, con el cual fue posible mapear e indagar la experiencia de formación de los cuerpos, para ello se desarrollaron acciones, formas de registro y creación de nuevos pensamientos. Se encontró que la educación (otras) está vinculada a la construcción de una subjetividad que se teje a partir de un acontecimiento intenso que hace posible dar giros a la existencia y produce invenciones para lidiar con las experiencias de dolor: muertes violentas que cambian la vida, confrontan y obligan a potenciar fuerzas para continuar viviendo. Se percibió también, que junto a un gran dolor o el padecer hambre, se va superponiendo una capa sutil que espera el momento indicado para impulsar a una nueva vida y crear formas genuinas (singulares), de sobreponerse a las adversidades; es así, que la formación se ve agenciada por acontecimientos que fijan sus raíces en el cuerpo, pues en este acontece y, entra a circular por una cotidianidad compartida.
ETNOMETODOLOGIA E PESQUISA QUALITATIVA EM SAÚDE: OBSERVAR, OUVIR, DESCREVER
Authors: Coulon Alain
Published: December 2019

Depois de lembrar a inversão teórica feita pela etnometodologia e as frequentes interpretações errôneas associadas a ela, este artigo trata de algumas das realizações práticas, que visam investigar a prática de atores sociais comuns que constantemente aplicam suas habilidades sociais através de seu “raciocínio sociológico prático”. Essa competência não é restrita a poucos, como aos sociólogos, por exemplo, mas é exercida por todos os seres humanos em suas trocas diárias. Tendo em conta esse aspecto fundador, o artigo desenvolve, em relaçao a certos conceitos da etnometodologia, três operações “elementares” que qualquer pesquisador nos campos da saúde ou da educação e, mais geralmente,das ciências sociais e humanas pode facilmente utilizar: observar, escutar e descrever.
Re-examination of Rule-Based Methods in Deidentification of Electronic Health Records: Algorithm Development and Validation (Preprint)
Authors: Zhao Zhenyu , Yang Muyun , Tang Buzhou , Zhao Tiejun
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND

Deidentification of clinical records is a critical step before their publication. This is usually treated as a type of sequence labeling task, and ensemble learning is one of the best performing solutions. Under the framework of multi-learner ensemble, the significance of a candidate rule-based learner remains an open issue.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to investigate whether a rule-based learner is useful in a hybrid deidentification system and offer suggestions on how to build and integrate a rule-based learner.

METHODS

We chose a data-driven rule-learner named transformation-based error-driven learning (TBED) and integrated it into the best performing hybrid system in this task.

RESULTS

On the popular Informatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside (i2b2) deidentification data set, experiments showed that TBED can offer high performance with its generated rules, and integrating the rule-based model into an ensemble framework, which reached an F1 score of 96.76%, achieved the best performance reported in the community.

CONCLUSIONS

We proved the rule-based method offers an effective contribution to the current ensemble learning approach for the deidentification of clinical records. Such a rule system could be automatically learned by TBED, avoiding the high cost and low reliability of manual rule composition. In particular, we boosted the ensemble model with rules to create the best performance of the deidentification of clinical records.
Analisis Pengaruh Rencana Penggunaan Lahan Terhadap Nilai Tanah di Kecamatan Gamping, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta Tahun 2013 s.d 2018
Authors: Al-Vatia Tasya Vuji Al-Vatia Vuji , Djojomartono Prijono Nugroho
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT. Government policy is one of the factors that can affect land value in an area. One of the government policies is the determination of land use planning in the Regional Spatial Planning (RTRW) and Detailed Spatial Planning (RDTR) which are arranged by considering suitability, harmony, and balance of cultivation and protection functions, time, technology, socio-cultural and defense security function. This research aims to find out and prove the relationship between the land value and the effect of land use planning on land value in Gamping District, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta. In this research used land trade transactions in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017and 2018 that obtained from the ATR / BPN office of Sleman Regency. These datas are then corrected by adjusting the data type and time correction. The results of the correction are used to form a land value model. Modeling land values was developed by using multiple linear regression analysis with independent variables such as land use planning (RPL), land use (PL), distance to main road (JJU), distance to housing (JPR), distance to downtown (JPK), distance to campus (JKM), field’s wide (LB), distance to the district government center (JPB), and distance to subdistrict government center (JPC). Evaluation model use determination test (R2), t table test and the result of the evaluation model are tested with Coefficient of Variation (COV). From these six years, only in 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2017 land value modeling could be modeled.  From the result of research, it is known that the land use planning effect the land value. But only significantly affected in 2016. This indicates that the land use planning has little effect on land value.
Geovisual Analytics of Spatio-Temporal Earthquake Data in Indonesia
Authors: Susanta Febrian Fitryanik , Pratama Cecep , Aditya Trias , Khomaini Alian Fathira , Abdillah Hadi Wijaya Kusuma
Published: December 2019

Indonesia is one of the nations located in the Ring of Fire. Indonesia has a high level of geodynamic activities so that it's often earthquake tectonics. The earthquakes are caused by Indonesia position located in the confluence of four main plates. At present, the history of earthquake data in Indonesia has been accessible by the public. However, general visualization which can present history earthquake in the form maps and summary statistics have not been available. Therefore, this research aims to visualize the history of earthquake data interactively combining spatial data and temporal data. The data used for this research was obtained from BMKG website. The data variables used in this research include CORS stations and history of earthquake phenomenons between 2004 and 2019. The earthquake phenomenon consists of occurrence time, coordinate position, depth and magnitude. The data are processed using Ms Excel and ArcGIS Online Map then are visualized by Web AppBuilder for ArcGIS. The results of the data processing are maps presented in a dashboard with time-series animation and widgets features. We performed maps, graphics and time-series animation as interactive visual interfaces and matched the tasks to visual analytics techniques that are capable to support them. In this paper, we introduce the relationship between variables and present the visual analytics techniques using several example scenarios of Spatio-temporal earthquake data.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESESUAIAN DARI KLASIFIKASI KEPADATAN LALU LINTAS DAN WAKTU TEMPUH GOOGLE MAPS
Authors: Paramesti Laksita Amelia , Atunggal Dedi
Published: December 2019

Traffic congestion is one of problem that occur in big cities, therefore people need traffic information to determine traffic condition. One of many applications that provides traffic information is Google Maps. From the information generated, there are insuitability between google maps’s traffic update and travel time with the actual condition. So the aim of this study is to analyze the suitability level of traffic density classification and google maps travel time. Based on the speed range by Google, the level of suitability can be determined, while the google maps travel time is done by statistical tests. The statistical test used is a statistical test of two parameters using table t with 95% confidence level. The results of this study indicate that the level of suitability of the traffic classification only reaches 35%. The low level of suitability is caused by network latency. While information on google maps travel time does not have a significant difference in actual time.
Analysis of Sangihe Islands Movements derived from Recent GPS Observation
Authors: Nugroho Krishna Fitranto
Published: December 2019

Sangihe Islands is one of the districts located in the border region of the Republic of Indonesia precisely located in North Sulawesi Province which borders with the Philippines. Sangihe subduction zone is a subduction between the Sangihe plate and the Maluku sea plate. (Di Leo, et al., 2012). This situation causes the Sangihe Islands region to be very prone to earthquake and others disasters, so mitigation efforts are needed to minimize casualties and losses in other material forms. One of these efforts is mapping the potential of earthquakes through Geodynamic studies which are represented at the point of deformation control. This study is using four times GNSS observations epoch 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 tied to ITRF 2014. The data used for 3D deformation analysis with the multiepoch method to calculate the movement speed of the Sangihe plate and simultaneous tectonic plate strain observation. The results of this study are the coordinates and accuracy values of monitoring point also the plate movement speed and annual tectonic plate strain values. The movement speed of the Sangihe plate is SGH1 point is having horizontal deformation of 9.88 mm / year to the southeast and vertical deformation descend by 58.66 mm/year. SGH3 point is having horizontal deformation of 12.74 mm/year to the southeast and vertical deformation descend by 18.51 mm/year. SGH4 point is having horizontal deformation of 19.04 mm/year to the southeast and vertical deformation descend by 5.27 mm/ year. This research also proves the hypothesis of a change in the volume of the Sangihe Islands tectonic plate based on the values of normal strain parameters and shear strain in the fraction of 10-6 to 10-4 strains.
Estimating Land Value Change Post Land Consolidation of Gadingsari Village, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Astrisele Agatha - , Santosa Purnama Budi
Published: December 2019

Land is a resource with limited availability, but has an ever-increasing demand. Land Consolidation is a realignment activity which can be an alternative in planning a regional development. Land Consolidation in Gadingsari Village is a Bantul Regency government program implemented in 2017 located in Nanggulan, Patihan and Wonoroto Villages involving 200 land parcels , with 172 participants for land consolidation and 111,467 m2 of land. Land Consolidation produces land that has good accessibility and regularity of land parcels so it may triggers an increase in land value. An increase in land value can be estimated by modeling the land value before and after land consolidation. One method that is often used in the modeling of land values is the multiple variable linear regression method. The method used in this study involves the price of land as the dependent variable and the independent variable, namely: (1) Road Class; (2) Distance of land parcels to the Economic Center; (3) Distance of land parcels to the Village Government; (4) Distance between land parcels to the tourist site; (5) Distance of land parcels to Health Facilities; (6) Area; (7) Distance of parcels to Main roads; (8) Distance between land parcels of land to the beach; and (9) Land Use. The model formed is then used to calculate the estimated value of land prices before and after the implementation of land consolidation. The estimated value of land produced by the land value model prior to land consolidation ranges from Rp. 11,000 to Rp. 370,000. While the estimated land value for the land value model after land consolidation ranges from Rp. 21,000 to Rp. 605,000.
The Interpretation Center “Hillfort Odoevskoe”
Authors: Belkin Alexandr N.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the possibility of recreating the architectural and artistic image of the historical landscape, which has the status of an archaeological monument of the XVII century and includes a wooden fortress of the XVI–XVII centuries. In the recreated fortress, it is planned to organize an interpretive center “Hillfort Odoevskoe”.

Materials and methods. The research consisted of the field surveys, the study of historical, historical-architectural, local literary sources, documents, and identification of quantitative parameters necessary for the reconstruction of the fortress, as well as the use of these data in the conceptual architectural design. There is a lack of sources on the research subject. The discovered records mention the hillfort only in the context of general and local history. The research was carried out at the level of archaeological exploration; no iconographic materials were found.

Results. The study has found the possibility of a reconstruction of Odoev wooden fortress and proposed the concept of the architectural organization of the interpretation center “Odoevskoe settlement”. The research emphasized the importance of this recreation to increase the expressiveness of the urban composition, enrichment, and development of the functional structure of Odoev town. Odoevskaya fortress was a part of the Tula or Big zasechnaya line. Its creation in the XVI century and reconstruction in the XVII century were significant for the development of the state strategic measures . The passport of the hillfort monument states that it is of interest to reconstruct of the general system of fortifications of the XVII century. Odoevskaya fortress is a rare example of preserved natural and historical relief, the territory of which is free from buildings. The paper presents the rough plan and general characteristics of the hillfort reconstruction project. It also considered the proposals on the possibility of using structures with the allocation of several functional zones.

Conclusions. The study positively estimates the possibility of recreating the architectural and artistic image of the historical landscape, including the fortress of the XVI–XVII centuries and using the territory and constructions to organize the interpretation center.
Nutritious cell centers and microscopic foams as elementary forms of living beings
Authors: Ramos Mauricio De Carvalho
Published: December 2019

In this paper I will compare two conceptions of basic elements or units of living organisms from the second half of the nineteenth century: Goodsir’s cellular centers and Bütschli’s protoplam. The comparison will be made from the proposition of a nucleoplasmic form, and the referred conceptions are historical expressions of this general form. The nutrition center is a form that combines the functions of nutrition, germination and reproduction, responsible for the production of tissues (textures), organs, tumors and the whole organism from the fertilized egg. Microscopic foams produce organic differentiation through dynamic stabilization of the surface tension between the alveoli. I will conclude critically by discussing the relationship of these two expressions in terms of their continuity or exhaustion as scientific achievements of the biology of the period cited.
Lo natural, lo seglar y lo sobrenatural
Authors: Caponi Gustavo
Published: December 2019

In Philosophy of Biology, but also in Philosophy of Mind, in Ethics, in Epistemology, and even in Aesthetics, the term naturalization is usually used in two different ways. It is often used in a meta-philosophical sense to indicate a way for doing philosophy that, in some way, would approximate this reflection to scientific research. But it is also often used in a meta-theoretical sense. In that case, it is used to characterize an explanatory operation proper to science. Sometimes, this scientific operation consists of explaining, in natural science terms, what was previously explained by recourse to the supernatural. Other times, this explanatory operation would result in a biological explanation of what, up to that moment, was explained above in terms of the Social Sciences. In the first situation, the natural is understood as the opposite of the supernatural; and science seeks to advance on that domain, producing cognitive progress. In the second situation, the natural is understood as the opposite of the secular; and Biology advances on that sphere, but not without running the risk of operating as an ideology capable of legitimating unjust and avoidable inequalities. This does not necessarily have to be so, but thought must guard against that risk.
El ideal de unificación en biología: el caso de la síntesis evolutiva extendida
Authors: Lamas Susana Gisela
Published: December 2019

In this article I will analyze whether the so-called Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES) represents a synthesis and an extension with respect to its predecessor, Modern Synthesis (MS). It will be argued that the MS proposes an externalist approach to evolution while the EES considers it necessary to overcome the internalism/externalism dichotomy by proposing more integrative approaches. It will be concluded that the EES cannot be considered an extension of MS and that the appeal to that extension is related to sociological aspects and the epistemic value of theoretical unification that was always present in biological evolutionary thinking.
Androcentrismo, ciencia y filosofía de la ciencia
Authors: Bernabé Federico Nahuel
Published: December 2019

In this work we will take up again the contributions of the feminist philosophy of science around androcentrism, with special emphasis on biology and biomedical sciences. We will propose that such contributions can be ordered according to three different senses of androcentrism, and that important tensions appear between these senses. Following the path traced by Longino, contextual critical empiricism, we will defend that the rational reconstruction of theories can help us to specify where patriarchal decision vectors crouch in scientific practice. To this end, we will present an alternative analysis to Longino’s and use it as an input to discuss the idea of type brains in the framework of the neuroendocrinology of behaviour.
Un enfoque inferencial y dinámico de la modelización y de la comprensión en biología
Authors: Lopez-Orellana Rodrigo , Redmond Juan , Cortés-García David
Published: December 2019

This paper aims to propose an inferential and dynamic approach to understanding with models in biology. Understanding plays a central role in the practice of modeling. From its links with the other two central elements of scientific research, experimentation, and explanation, we show its epistemic relevance to the case of explanation in biology. Furthermore, by including the notion of understanding, we propose a non-referentialist perspective on scientific models, which is determined by their use.
Individualización colectiva y emergencia de la organismalidad
Authors: Hernández Isaac , Vecchi Davide
Published: December 2019

In this article we focus on the emergence of biological individuality by association, trying to formulate some theoretical conditions to think about the process of collective individualization. The starting point of our analysis is the notion of “major evolutionary transition.” A major evolutionary transition is the result of the integration of a multiplicity of initially independent biological entities that, by managing to organize their interactions, become a collective of components having an identity oriented towards a common goal. When biological organisms (sometimes belonging to different lineages) are concerned, a major transition corresponds to a phenomenon of fusion between them. We shall argue that the emergence of a new biological level of individuality implies the establishment of constitutive relationships between individuals that change their status as autonomous entities. As a result, the emergence of a new type of entity in the living world implies that individuals enter into relationships that intrinsically transform them, a transformation sufficient for a “whole” to become a “part” that forms another “whole”, that is, a new level of organismality.
Mario Bunge’s systemic thesis of truth: implications for research practice and the “reproducibility crisis”
Authors: Marone Luis , Lopez de Casenave Javier , González del Solar Rafael
Published: December 2019

There are currently serious concerns that published scientific findings often fail to be reproducible, and that some solutions may be gleaned by attending the several methodological and sociological recommendations that could be found in the literature. However, researchers would also arrive at some answers by considering the advice of the philosophy of science, particularly semantics, about theses on truth related to scientific realism. Sometimes scientists understand the correspondence thesis of truth (CTT) as asserting that the next unique empirical confirmation of a hypothesis suffices to attribute truth to it provisionally. Such empiricist bias is not necessarily at the core of CTT, but Mario Bunge proposed the synthetic thesis of truth (STT), based on CTT, to explicitly avoid the bias. STT requires considering a hypothesis corroborated, both by purely empirical confirmation and external consistency or compatibility with the bulk of existing background knowledge (systemicity). While a capricious understanding of CTT could be rigged to recommend the “one shot game” in hypothesis testing, STT clearly demands the use of multiple approaches, empirical as well as theoretical, and it asserts that a scientific test is effective to the extent to which it is neither purely empirical, nor viewed in isolation. Pattern consistency (empirical control) together with an understanding of causal relations (rational together with empirical control) make confirmed hypotheses robust and more reliable. The militancy of the double mechanism of hypothesis control of STT can help mitigate the reproducibility crisis. Earl Werner’s research program in community ecology is an example of the (implicit) use of STT criteria, which leads to the development of reliable, cross-checked, ecological results, with high predictive capacity.
El autoconocimiento de las creencias: una objeción al método de la transparencia
Authors: Vidal Javier
Published: December 2019

According to the method of transparency, genuine self-knowledge is the outcome of an inference from world to mind. A. Byrne (2018) has developed a theory in which the method of transparency consists in following an epistemic rule in order to form self-verifying second-order beliefs. In this paper, I argue that Byrne’s theory does not establish sufficient conditions for having self-knowledge of first-order beliefs. Examining a case of self-deception, I strive to show that following such a rule might not result in self-knowledge when one is involved in rational deliberation. In the case under consideration, one precisely comes to believe that one believes that p without coming to believe that p. The justification for one’s not forming the belief that p with its distinctive causal pattern in mental life and behaviour, is that one already had the unconscious belief that not-p, a belief that is not sensitive to the principles governing theoretical and practical reasoning.