bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interventions complexes en douleur : une perspective d’avenir
Authors: Conradi S. , Gkiouzeli A. , Tarquinio C. , Brennstuhl M.-J.
Published: October 2022

La recherche en santé publique implique une approche interdisciplinaire pour développer des stratégies visant à promouvoir la santé, prévenir les maladies, prolonger la vie et améliorer sa qualité. Le projet du laboratoire de santé publique APEMAC (Adaptation, mesure et évaluation en santé. Approches interdisciplinaires—UR 4360) s’articule autour de quatre thèmes transversaux (concepts et méthodes pour les mesures de santé perçues et pour la mise au point d’interventions complexes en santé, mode de vie et inégalités sociales de santé, maladies chroniques, compréhension des comportements de prévention et des stratégies de soins) qui ont été développés et sont interrogés conjointement par les deux équipes de recherche : l’équipe MICS « Mesure et interventions complexes en santé » et l’équipe EPSAM « Adaptation, comportements de santé et prise en charge psychologique ». La douleur chronique avec 12 millions de personnes concernées, sans compter l’entourage, nécessite en France une prise de conscience en termes de santé publique. De ce fait, le laboratoire a choisi de développer deux axes que nous vous présentons dans cet article : l’influence des expériences adverses vécues dans l’enfance (ACEs) sur la douleur et notamment le concept de résilience face à la douleur ainsi que les relations entre la traumatisation et la chronicisation de la douleur. Deux thématiques prometteuses pour développer des modèles de prises en soin de la complexité.
Fat Boys in Gym Class
Authors: DuBose Jennifer
Published: October 2022

This article examines the role of athleticism in young adult novels featuring fat, male young adult protagonists. I analyze the role of athleticism in eleven national award-winning young adult novels with fat, cisgender, male protagonists, arguing that athleticism rebrands fatness as acceptable, powerful, and even desirable as long as it is associated with sport or violence. It also signals character growth and redemption in the fat male protagonists, as it is often the catalyst for their maturation and the resolution of the plot’s conflicts. The article ultimately shows that the trope of athleticism in young adult literature reflects and upholds social constructs of male fatness.
Companions and Villains
Authors: Helgren Jennifer
Published: October 2022

This article examines boy characters in early twentieth-century girls’ scouting fiction. These series, marketed using the names of the recently established girls’ organizations, supported female empowerment. They also included important boy characters: brothers, companions, villains, and bullies. The first three types are exemplars of what boys’ workers envisioned as middle-class manhood: youthful wildness and spunk channeled into habits of hard work, self-reliance, and intelligence. These boys would also recognize girls as near-equal partners at a time when marriage norms were becoming more companionate. Rural bullies and ethnic villains, by contrast, provide warnings about boys who do not develop manly self-control. Girls’ series helped shape how modern girls thought about their male peers, including what girls would and would not accept in their relationships with boys.
Statistical indicators of seed reproduction of apple (MALUS MİL L.) species introduced on apsheron
Authors: Arabzade A. A.
Published: October 2022

We have studied effective methods of seed reproduction of some species of apple trees in the condition of Apsheron. The newly introduced and available in the collection of the Central Botanical Garden of ANAS 23 species of wild apples were taken as research material. Experiments were carried out with both stratified and non-stratified seeds. The germination rate of the studied species was different. As a result, it turned out that in order to obtain good germination of seeds of apple varieties introduced in Absheron, they should be sown either early autumn, or for various reasons (climate, lack of time, etc.), it is better to stratify the seeds and to shorten the germination time it is advisable to sow in spring. Statistical analysis was carried out on the basis of the obtained results. In the course of statistical processing, the statistical programs PAST, SPSS 16. were used. Cluster analysis of samples was carried out using the Ward method based on the Evklid index of genetic distance. According to morphometric and mass parameters, the seeds of the studied species were divided into 3 main groups with 5 values of the genetic distance. The values of statistical indicators were also determined for other studied characteristics of seeds in apple species. The parametrs include minimum and maximum values, mean, standard error, standard deviation, coefficient of variation. And the studied characters are the width, length, and weight of the seeds. This indicates that among the three traits studied between species, the mass trait has greater variability, in other words, higher genetic diversity. That is, the trait of the seed mass of the studied species makes it possible to distinguish more species. It is known that by crossing genetically distant species, a hybrid with new traits can be obtained, i.e. with a high effect of heterosis. From this point of view, high-quality species are selected from the species included in the clusters, and by crossing them with species from other clusters, a hybrid with a high heterosis effect can be obtained. With this method of selection, it is possible to gradually obtain new varieties of high quality.
Productivity and economical effectiveness of intensive apple orchard with different methods of laying
Authors: Vorobyev V. F. , Dzhura N. Yu.
Published: October 2022

Researches to study the productivity and economic effectiveness of an intensive apple orchard with various methods of planting were carried out in 2015-2020 at the laboratory plot of the FGBNU FSC of Horticulture. Research objects: apple trees of varieties Melba, Antonovka Obyknovennaya, Kandil Orlovskiy, Orlik, Podarok Grafskomu, grafted on semi-dwarf clonal rootstock 54-118. Research goal: improving the technology of planting and growing an intensive apple orchard. It was established that the laying of an intensive orchards with uncrowned annual saplings with the formation of a column type spindle-shaped crown significantly accelerated the increase in yield at the beginning of the fruiting period and ensured a profit of 45,885,2 th. roub/ha for cultivars of the spur fruiting type. It is shown that when planting an intensive apple tree orchards with uncrowned two-year-old saplings, profits and profitability levels were significantly lower. Varieties with a mixed type of fruiting, such as Antonovka Obyknovennaya, Podarok Grafskomu had a low yield at the beginning of the fruiting period and did not meet the requirements of intensive horticulture. The planting of an intensive orchards with uncrowned annual saplings, with a planting pattern of 4.0×1.5 m, reduced the time for the formation of a column type spindle-shaped crown by half.
Why are the cook chefs always male: Research on the cook chefs who works at hotel cuisines
Authors: OKTAY Serdar , GÜDEN Nafiya
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the reasons; “why are chefs always male” in the kitchens of hotels. Food cultures of countries, cooking techniques, eating styles are some of the subjects in the study area of gastronomy science. Chefs are one of the primary elements that contribute to the development of food culture. Cook chefs are at the center of the present study. The scientific discipline “Workforce in Working Life” continues to do research about Cook Chefs. In this study, the gender and reasons of chefs working in the kitchens of 4 and 5 star hotels serving in the field of tourism in the world were researched demographically. Four continents, five countries from each continent, two cities from each country and ten international 4 and 5 star chain hotels in each city were selected. In the first section of the study, it was observed that most of the chefs working in hotels were male. In the second section, the reasons why most of the chefs are male were examined scientifically. As a result, it was determined that the working conditions of chefs are difficult for women hence the high number of male chefs.
The problem of the genesis of the Mesoarchean aluminosilicate rocks from the Karelian craton and their possible use as a quartz-feldspar raw material
Authors: Kondrashova Natalya , Bubnova Tatyana , Medvedev Pavel
Published: October 2022

The article presents original data obtained in the study of the chemical and mineral compositions of the Late Archean aluminosilicate rocks (formerly called silicites) from the Koikari and Elmus structures of the Vedlozero-Segozero greenstone belt of the Karelian craton (Central Karelia). A comprehensive study of these formations revealed their complex genesis as a result of the late imposition of hydrothermal and metamorphic alteration on sedimentary and volcanic-sedimentary rocks of feldspar-quartz composition. Due to the superimposed metasomatic (temperature?) impact on feldspar-quartz siltstones, Fe was removed from microinclusions in quartz and feldspar and its oxides were concentrated along the grain boundaries. Minerals such as monazite, parisite, allanite are also located either along the grain boundaries of quartz and feldspars, or together with calcite they fill microfractures, which makes it possible to get rid of them when preparing quartz-feldspar concentrates using various beneficiation technologies. According to most indicators limited by GOSTs, individual samples in their natural form meet the requirements for quartz-feldspar raw materials for use as part of batch in the production of diverse types of glass. Additional beneficiation of the feedstock (grinding, screening into narrow classes and further magnetic separation) leads to a decrease in Fe2O3 content to normalized values. The resulting quartz-feldspar concentrates with various particle sizes can be used in the production of building material and fine ceramics (sanitary and ceramic products, facing and finishing tiles, artistic, household porcelain and faience). The homogeneity of the mineral and chemical composition, the possibility of compact extraction and beneficiation (including in mobile small-sized installations) increase the prospects and competitiveness of this non-traditional feldspar raw material from Central Karelia.
The System of Sociocultural Adaptation of Foreign Students at Leading Russian Universities (On the Example of Azerbaijani and Chinese Students)
Authors: Ledеneva V. Yu. , Abdullaev R. , Guseynova L.
Published: October 2022

The number of foreign students educating in Russian universities is increasing every year. With the growing number of such students, the issue of their adaptation becomes more re levant, because that adaptation also determines the success of education. The substantial role in this process falls to the share of universities and their educational system, which in the initial stages is aimed at accelerating the adaptation of foreign students to everyday life in Russia, also to provide high-quality and promising education.

The article presents the results of a study conducted in order to investigate the features of sociocultural adaptation, the difficulties, which are faced by students during their education period and their expectations, coverage of the place and role of universities, therefore, and scientific and pedagogical staff. To achieve an accurate result, we conducted a survey of international students from the Republic of Azerbaijan and the People’s Republic of China studying at Russian universities. 107 students in total (45% Azerbaijani students and 55% Chinese students) from leading Moscow universities participated in the questionnaire-based survey, the age cohort of respondents ranged from 21 to 35 years. Analysis of the results of the survey made it possible to determine the main types of adaptation of students to identify objective and subjective factors of sociocultural adaptation, to compare the principal features of foreign students from Azerbaijan and China in order to understand the main problems of intercultural communication of students from different ethnic groups. The relevance and uniqueness of the study are based on cross-cultural differences between the studied groups, which made it possible to identify both principal and specific features, and their significant difference from Russian culture.The authors of the article concluded that the acceleration of the process of sociocultural adaptation is possible, first of all, through the study of the Russian language and pre-departure training in their homeland, which includes studying of Russian culture, history, traditions and specifics of intercultural communication. Based on the results of the study, the authors proposed recommendations for the formation of a system of measures aimed to optimize the processes of sociocultural adaptation, including well-organized training and teaching, as well as involvement of foreign students in the social activities of the university.
Management of Digital Communications with Target Groups by Leading Russian Universities
Authors: Brodovskaya E. V. , Dombrovskaya A. Yu. , Lukushin V. A.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of an empirical study on the assessment of digital communications management with target groups of Russian universities in social media. A sample of universities is based on the «QS World University Ranking by Subjects 2021: Social Sciences and Management 2021». Among the cases of applied research: National Research University «Higher School of Economics», Russian University of Economics, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, MGIMO University, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. The results of a comparative analysis has been carried out using the method of graph with the use of a special software based on determining the structural links of the most significant digital communities of selected universities, as well as social media analysis aimed at determining the key parameters of user activity. The method proposed by the authors makes it possible to assess the scale and nature of communication between universities and selected target groups. Based on the data obtained, we have developed recommendations for improving the digital management of universities, increasing the density of connections and the integration of users within the online communities of universities as one of the conditions for effective management of a university brand in the modern network space.
Captive breeding and larval rearing of the endemic ornamental fish Moustached Danio, Danio dangila (Hamilton, 1822) – First report
Authors: Bhosale Dr. Mangesh , Mugale Rohini R
Published: October 2022

Moustached danio, _Danio dangila,_ is a potential ornamental fish of India but the stock of this endemic Cyprinid is declining in the wild due to environmental variation and anthropogenic activities. Hence, the present work on induced breeding and larval rearing was undertaken to conserve this species. During the investigation, live fish were brought from Assam (North-East Indian region) to ARTP, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. In experiment 1, trials to breed the species using the synthetic hormone WOVA-FH, since the species did not respond to breed in captivity, revealed the highest spawning (1002.50±52.6), fertilization (84.0±2.72%) and hatching rate (86.5±2.9%) after intraperitonial injection at 0.5 ml/kg for females and 0.3 ml/kg for males. In experiment 2, larval rearing in nursery raceways and FRP tanks at different stocking densities for 45 days showed that the RAS-based nursery raceways produced the highest survival (91.79±1.67%) and specific growth rate (0.13±0.001%/day) at 30 numbers/L stocking density. The present investigation standardized the breeding and larval rearing protocol in advanced aquaculture systems and can give significant implications on the conservation and seed production of the species.
The CGA Codon Decoding through Arg-tRNA^ICG Supply Governed by Tad2/Tad3 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Wada Miki , Ito Koichi
Published: October 2022

The CGA codon is a rare codon in _Saccharomyces cerevisiae _and is known to be inefficiently decoded by wobble pairing with Arg-tRNAICG. Experimental consecutive CGA codons cause ribosome stalling to result in a reduction of the encoding protein product. In this study, an additional supply of Arg-tRNA(ACG) genes that produce decoding Arg-tRNAICG recovered the product level from the CGA12-luc reporter, revealing that the product reduction is essentially due to inefficient decoding and deficiency in the tRNA supply. The mature tRNAICG and the precursor tRNAACG ratios examined for cellular tRNA fraction determined that the tRNAICG ratio is maintained at less than 30%, and is responsive to the anticodon first adenosine deamination enzyme, Tad2/Tad3, expression level.
Developing Intercultural Competency in Public Health Study Abroad Program
Authors: Bano Sara , Xia Qing , Dirkx John
Published: October 2022

In this study, we explored the notions of cultural learning from non-western perspectives by focusing on the experiences of Chinese undergraduate students from the field of Public Health in the United States of America. We used Weick’s (1995) Sensemaking theory to understand how Chinese undergraduate students made sense of their experiences of learning about other cultures in both personal and professional spaces. We applied a qualitative research design and used interviews, a focus group, and reflection papers for data collection. We found that Chinese undergraduate students focused on social behaviors and attitudes. They used comparison as a tool to make sense of new experiences. Their sensemaking process shifted from simple to complex concepts, and guided learning helped them understand complex social issues related to public health in the U.S. They did not consider learning related to public health knowledge, English language, or life skills as cultural learning.
Influence of maternal stress during pregnancy and child outcomes
Authors: Agrawal Rashmi , Agrawal Amit , Jacson Janice
Published: October 2022

Prenatal stress is an overwhelming concern in pregnancy-related care. The mother exposed to prenatal stress poses the fetus at the risk of developing many adverse health conditions. It is estimated that around 10%–20% of pregnant women suffer from mental health concerns during the perinatal period. History dates back to the tragic 1961 Thalidomide tragedy which cautions both the individual and the health professionals about pregnancy-related care. Multiple mechanisms have been put forth to link the relationship between the indwelling fetus and the carrying mother. Of them, the “Barker hypothesis” suggests the role of perinatal conditions in influencing the development of diseases in the later life of the child. Mental health issues are a growing concern during pregnancy. In recent years, there has been an increasing trend of smoking, alcohol abuse, and illicit drug use among pregnant women, which has been shown to adversely affect the fetus. In the 21st century, environmental stressors are a looming threat that has now been shown to affect the pregnant population. These data emphasize the need to consider early environmental life events as etiological factors for adverse child outcomes. This review summarizes the history, background, causes of maternal stress, and the ways to improve them.
Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos com potencial terapêutico: 15 anos de estudos realizados no núcleo de investigações Químico-Farmacêuticas (NIQFAR)/UNIVALI
Authors: Cechinel Filho V.
Published: October 2022

Este artigo descreve os principais resultados químicos e biológicos obtidos a partir de produtos naturais e sintéticos em 15 anos de investigações conduzidas no Núcleo de Investigações Químico-Farmacêuticas (NIQFAR)/UNIVALI. Resultados promissores foram obtidos com várias plantas medicinais brasileiras, assim como uma importante classe de substâncias sintéticas, relacionadas com produtos naturais: imidas cíclicas. Alguns extratos, frações e substâncias puras exibiram potentes propriedades biológicas, onde se incluem as atividades antiespasmódica, analgésica, antiinflamatória, anti-hiperglicêmica, antifúngica e antibacteriana. Algumas destes efeitos resultaram várias vezes mais potentes do que as drogas padrões de uso clínico, sugerindo suas possíveis aplicações na obtenção de novos agentes medicinais.
A Conservação de Exsicatas em Herbários: Contribuição ao Manejo e Preservação
Authors: Monteiro S. S. , Siani A. C.
Published: October 2022

Este artigo é parte do estudo apresentado pelo autor Sérgio S. Monteiro como monografia de conclusão do Curso de Especialização em Gestão da Inovação em Fitomedicamentos do NGBS/Coordenação de Estudos de Far-Manguinhos.A presente proposta desenvolve um estudo sobre os procedimentos de preservação e conservação de exsicatas em herbários, mapeando os pontos críticos suscetíveis à contaminação pelos agentes daninhos; principalmente os insetos xilófagos. Os métodos de controle de pragas, principalmente os controles químicos por repelentes, fungicidas e defensivos em geral, foram compilados na literatura. Paralelamente, um questionário dirigido foi elaborado e aplicado às curadorias de seis herbários nacionais com o objetivo de verificar os principais procedimentos rotineiros utilizados em cada etapa, desde o ato da coleta até os diversos estágios de montagem das exsicatas para posterior inclusão do material botânico no acervo. Como resultado, foi construído um fluxograma resumindo a seqüência das atividades envolvidas neste manejo onde foram pontuados os pontos críticos que exigem cuidados relacionados à desinfestação, visando conservar adequadamente o material vegetal. As principais técnicas empregadas na desinfestação são: a utilização de repelentes químicos de rotina (naftalina, cânfora, benzeno e outros materiais), técnicas de prevenção (resfriamento prévio ou oportuno e isolamento do material botânico) e a fumigação química periódica com produtos à base de fosfina ou dedetização ocasional. Conclui-se que a consistência e o rigor nos procedimentos vistos como parâmetros de qualidade nos processos administrativos, são fundamentais para a preservação e conservação dos acervos nos herbários. Isso minimiza a necessidade de tratamentos químicos e, portanto, os efeitos deletérios à saúde dos funcionários, usuários e ao ambiente, causados pela fumigação periódica. Por outro lado, contribui também para a diminuição nos custos envolvidos com o processo de desinfestação. Assim, os resultados deste estudo aconselham a adoção de procedimentos padronizados no manejo do material botânico durante todo o processo (da coleta ao tombamento da exsicata); como uma ferramenta efetiva para a conservação dos acervos dos herbários.
Pemberdayaan alumni terhadap peningkatan mutu sumber daya manusia di pesantren Al Binaa
Authors: Dawami Asep
Published: October 2022

Empowerment has an important role in educational institutions that make a real contribution to the improvement of human resources. Graduates as one of the school's stakeholders have no small contribution to the school starting from; management, improvement of human resources, leadership, and organizational systems. This includes the empowerment of Al Binaa Islamic Boarding School graduates in improving the quality of human resources. This study aims to find out in-depth about the empowerment of alumni in improving the quality of human resources at Al Binaa Islamic Boarding School. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observations, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation from Al Binaa Islamic Boarding School graduates who have done service. The source of this research is research in the field using primary and secondary sources. The results of this study indicate the definition and empowerment of Al Binaa Islamic Boarding School graduates. Empowerment of alumni who can improve the quality of human resources at Al Binaa Islamic Boarding School through a management function approach by taking into account potential strengths and weaknesses.

Abstrak

Pemberdayaan memiliki peranan penting dalam lembaga pendidikan yang memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap peningkatan sumber daya manusia. Alumni sebagai salah satu stakeholders sekolah memiliki kontribusi yang tidak kecil terhadap sekolah mulai dari: pengelolaan, peningkatan sumber daya manusia, sistem kepemimpinan dan organisasi. Termasuk di dalamnya adalah pemberdayaan alumni Pesantren Al Binaa dalam peningkatan mutu sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam tentang pemberdayaan alumni dalam peningkatan mutu sumber daya manusia di Pesantren Al Binaa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, kuesioner, wawancara, dokumentasi dari alumni Pesantren Al Binaa yang sudah melakukan pengabdian. Sumber penelitian ini adalah penelitian di lapangan dengan menggunakan sumber primer dan sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan definisi dan pemberdayaan alumni Pesantren Al Binaa. Pemberdayaan alumni yang dapat meningkatkan mutu sumber daya manusia di Pesantren Al Binaa melalui pendekatan fungsi manajemen dengan memperhatikan potensi faktor kekuatan dan kelemahan.
ROC Analizi ve R Yazılımı ile Verilerin Sınıflama Doğruluklarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: TAŞDEMİR Fazilet
Published: October 2022

ROC analizi, bir tanı testi olarak, bir sınıflandırıcıyı temsil eden sürekli bir değişkenin ayırt edici performansını değerlendirmek için sıkça kullanılır. Verilerin sınıflandırılmasında, kümelenmesinde kullanımı artan bir diğer program ise R Studio ortamıdır. Bu araştırmada her iki istatistiksel analizden yararlanarak, daha önceden var olan kesme puanlarla aynı veri grubu üzerinde aynı özelliği belirlemedeki sınıflandırma doğruluklarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Programlama diline de uygun olan ve araştırmacı tarafından üretilen simülatif veri üzerinden araştırma yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, 1500 kişilik veri seti üzerinden ROC ve R ortamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, veri grubundan çekilen 25 kişilik bir yargıcı grubu üzerinden de veriler tekrar ikinci bir analizle incelenmiştir. Yargıcıların sınıflama doğruluklarına Öklid uzaklığı ile bakılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda AUC=0.73 olarak hesaplanmıştır (p
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Melalui Ceramah pada Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Al-Miftah Nanggulan Kulon Progo
Authors: Prihatin Eny Septi Wulandari Dwi , Wulandari Apri Nur
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Pondok pesantren Al-Miftah belum pernah mendapatkan Pendidikan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), baik secara individu maupun lingkungan di pondok pesantren. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan hal yang penting diterapkan di pesantren. Karena lingkungan pesantren yang tidak kondusif dalam hal PHBS akan sangat rentan terkena masalah kesehatan. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan atas kesadaran sehingga dapat menolong dirinya sendiri di bidang kesehatan. memberikan pendidikan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di pondok pesantren. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ceramah tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan pondok pesantren Al-Miftah dengan jumlah 50 santriwan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan PHBS di Pondok pesantren. Uji statistik yang dilakukan paired samples t-test. Hasil uji statistik paired samples t-test menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 yang berarti ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Pengabdian masyarakat ini berjalan dengan lancar dengan hasil peningkatan pengetahuan individu tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan pondok pesantren Al-Miftah.  Kata Kunci: Pondok Pesantren, PHBS, Pendidikan Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Al-Miftah Islamic boarding school has never received education on clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), both individually and environmentally in islamic boarding schools. Clean and healthy living behaviors are important to be applied in Islamic boarding schools. Because the islamic boarding school environment that is not conducive in terms of PHBS will be very vulnerable to health problems. Clean and healthy living behaviors are health behaviors that are carried out on awareness so that they can help themselves in the health sector. provide education on clean and healthy living behaviors in Islamic boarding schools. The implementation of this community service activity is a lecture on clean and healthy living behaviors in the Al-Miftah Islamic boarding school environment with a total of 50 students. The instrument used is a PHBS knowledge questionnaire at the Islamic boarding school. Statistical tests carried out paired samples t-tests. The results of the paired samples t-test statistical test show p-value 0.000 which means that there is an influence of health education on the level of knowledge about clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS). This community service went smoothly with the results of increasing individual knowledge about clean and healthy living behaviors in the Al-Miftah Islamic boarding school environment.    Keywords: Islamic Boarding School, PHBS, Health Education
Efektifitas Rom Pasif terhadap Tonus Otot Pasien Post-Operasi Fraktur Ekstremitas di Kecamatan Bekri Lampung Tengah
Authors: Jamaludin Djunizar Jamaludin , Kusumaningsih Dewi Kusumaningsih , Prasetyo Heru Prasetyo
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Kasus fraktur didunia sebanyak 12 juta orang ditahun 2008 dengan angka kejadian sebanyak 2,6%. Terdapat kasus 17 juta orang di tahun 2009 dengan angka kejadian sebanyak 3,2% (Murtanto, 2021). Penggunaan uji tonus otot serta sendi secra mandiri dengan nama MMT (Manual Muscle Testing). Teknik uji ini memakai skala 0-5. Tujuan: guna pertahankan dan maksimalkan tonus otot dan sendi menggunakan latihan Range of Motion (ROM). Metode: fisioterapi latihan range of motion (ROM) pasif dilakukan selama 1x selama 3 hari. Hasil: tonus otot pada hari pertama dari ketiga pasien dengan nilai rata-rata 2 lebih rendah dibanding dengan hari ketiga dengan hasil tonus otot 4. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pasien mengalami perbaikan dituangkankan hasil dalam tabel tonus otot. Kesimpulan: latihan range of motion pasif pada tonus otot terbukti efektif dilakukan untuk pasien dengan gangguan mobilitas post op fraktur esktermitas. Kata Kunci: ROM (Range Of Motion), Post-Operasi, Tonus Otot.  ABSTRACT The trend of the prevalence of injuries showed an increase from 7.5% in 2017 to 8.2% in 2018 (Kemenkes RI, 2018). Surgery aims to save lives, prevent disability and complications (Safitri, 2015). Using manual muscle and joint testing is called MMT (Manual Muscle Testing). This examination aims to determine the ability of muscles and joints to voluntarily contract joint muscle groups. The MMT method uses a scale of 0-5. Goal: maintain or increase muscle and joint strength by using Range of Motion (ROM). Methods: passive range of motion (ROM) exercise physiotherapy was performed once for 3 days. Results: muscle tone on the first day of the three patients with an average value of 2 was lower than on the third day with a muscle tone result of 4. This indicates that the patient has improved, the results are stated in the muscle tone table. Conclusion: Passive range of motion exercises on muscle tone strength have been proven to be effective for patients with post-op mobility disorders of extremity fractures. Keywords: ROM (Range Of Motion), Post-Operation, Muscle Tone.
Efek Antiaterogenik Ekstrak Pakis Sayur (Diplazium esculentum) melalui Penghambatan Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 pada Tikus Model Aterogenik
Authors: Urvina Tristira , Sulistyaningsih Erma , Sutejo Ika Rahmawati
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Atherosclerosis is one cause of death. The thickening of the arterial walls which form atherosclerotic plaque can cause a blockage of the artery lumen and lead to thrombosis and blood flow. VCAM-1 activation causes increased adhesion of monocytes to endothelial walls and foam cell formation which is the key to the occurrence of atherosclerosis. Diplazium esculentum contains antioxidants and is able to inhibit the activation of VCAM-1. This study aimed to determine the effect of vegetable fern extract on the expression of VCAM-1 as an anti-atherogenic effect and the effective dose required. Experimental studies using randomized post test only control group design. Samples were grouped into 7 groups, namely K, KN, P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5. All group except K induced by atherogenic diet ang followed by the granting of vegetable fern extracts of 300 mg/kgBW in P1 groups, 600 mg/kgBW in P2 groups, 900 mg/kgBW in P3 groups, 1200 mg/kgBW in P4 groups, and 1500 mg/kgBW in P5 groups. The results showed a correlation between the dose of the extract given by the expression of VCAM-1, the greater the dose given VCAM-1 will be further hampered. The effective dose in rats was 2707, 19 mg/kg, this dose is equivalent to 4 kg of fresh vegetables fern in humans. Keywords: Atherosclerosis, Vegetable Fern Extract, VCAM-1  ABSTRAK Aterosklerosis merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian. Penebalan dinding arteri yang membentuk plak aterosklerosis dapat menyebabkan penyumbatan lumen arteri dan mengakibatkan trombosis dan gangguan aliran darah. Aktivasi VCAM-1 menyebabkan peningkatan perlekatan monosit pada dinding endotel dan pembentukan foam cell yang merupakan kunci terjadinya aterogenesis. Diplazium esculentum mengandung senyawa aktif yang bersifat antioksidan dan mampu menghambat aktivasi VCAM-1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak pakis sayur terhadap ekspresi VCAM-1 sebagai efek antiaterogenik dan dosis efektif yang diperlukan. Studi eksperimental menggunakan randomized post test only control group design. Sampel dikelompokkan menjadi 7 kelompok, yaitu K, KN, P1, P2, P3,P4, dan P5. Tiap kelompok diinduksi diet aterogenik dilanjutkan dengan pemberian ekstrak pakis sayur sebesar 300 mg/kgBB, 600 mg/kgBB, 900 mg/kgBB, 1200 mg/kgBB, dan 1500 mg/kgBB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara dosis ekstrak yang diberikan dengan ekspresi VCAM-1, semakin besar dosis yang diberikan ekspresi VCAM-1 akan semakin terhambat. Dosis efektif pada tikus adalah 2707, 19 mg/kgBB, dosis ini setara dengan 4 kg pakis sayur segar pada manusia. Kata Kunci: Aterosklerosis, Ekstrak Pakis Sayur, VCAM-1
sistema EMA-EMAI: una forma heurística de apoyar la formación músico-interpretativa
Authors: Rodrigues Da Silva Anderson
Published: October 2022

Resumen

El presente escrito plantea una posible vía para el trabajo y el aprendizaje del acto interpretativo-musical direccionado hacia un público, también conocido como performance musical: se trata del sistema Expresividad Musical Activa (EMA) y Expresividad Musical Activa con el Instrumento (EMAI). Dicho sistema consiste en la participación activa del educando en su proceso de construcción del discurso musical de una manera ecológica y heurística, conectando cíclicamente sus conocimientos previos con los nuevos hallazgos identificados por sí mismo. Por ello, el autor fundamenta esa forma inventiva de erigir el aprendizaje de una obra musical en los parámetros de la expresividad musical, la Atención Plena y en la relación músico-emocional, con la mira en proporcionar, así, una atmósfera propicia para un aprendizaje significativo de una manera inherentemente musical.
importancia del trabajo con el álbum familiar desde una perspectiva feminista
Authors: Barragán Campos Gabriela
Published: October 2022

El propósito del texto es presentar, a grandes rasgos, la propuesta que se propone en el libro What can a woman do with a camera? (libro póstumo, editado por la artista británica Jo Spence) respecto al trabajo con el álbum familiar y las autobiografías visuales. La propuesta que se presenta ahí, tiene que ver con un trabajo que integra las fotografías “domésticas” o privadas y que tiene como propósito revelar las luchas de poder más naturalizadas al interior de la familia, algo que no suele ser visible en los archivos fotográficos familiares, siendo así una manera de trabajar con el llamado “inconsciente óptico familiar” (Hirsch 2012). Y es que, si bien para muchas personas la familia representa un espacio de seguridad, cercanía o aceptación, para muchas otras no lo es. Esta propuesta de Jo Spence si bien inspiraría a muchas otras artistas a trabajar con su propio álbum, se presentó, antes que nada, para que se la apropiase cualquier mujer o grupo, colectivo o comunidad marginal.

Por otro lado, el trabajo colectivo o grupal con el álbum familiar puede tener la ventaja de sacar a la luz, las historias no contadas, negadas o no visibles de cierto tipo de vidas, es decir, hacer visibles las “existencias de aquellos cuyas formas de conocer y de ver el mundo rara vez son tenidas en cuenta, y mucho menos celebradas, en las expresiones de una cultura hegemónica” (Kuhn 2013).
Hydrology method for environmental flows assessment of Johor River Basin under regulated and non-regulated conditions
Authors: Ab Ghani Noor Hisham , Yusop Zulkifli , Mat Amin Mohd Zaki , Siaw Yin Thian
Published: October 2022

This paper evaluates the capability of hydrology method for environmental flow (Eflow) assessment of Johor river basin under non-regulated and regulated conditions due to dam construction. Daily river flow data from 1971 to 2017 was used for the assessment. Generalized extreme value distribution was applied in order to estimate exceedance probabilities associated with historical observation data at different return periods. Environmental water allocations of the river at different ecological conditions were estimated using the intra-annual and inter-annual flows. This study has estimated the hydrological yearly conditions (very dry, dry, average and wet) for the river basin. Moreover, the method has also successfully proposed the environmental water allocations to achieve the desired ecological conditions, which are very good ecological (Eflow class A), good ecological (Eflow class B), medium ecological (Eflow class C), and deficient ecological conditions (Eflow class D). In general, the proposed method has been capable and acceptable for the assessment of Eflow of Johor river basin in line with sustainable water management goal.
The Complex Italianità of Gianni Angelo Grohovaz
Authors: Eisenbichler Konrad
Published: October 2022

Being Italian is not as simple or as straightforward as one might assume. For an Italian from the territories that Italy ceded to Yugoslavia in the wake of the Second World War, identifying as Italian, or to be seen as an Italian, was problematic, if not even dangerous. During and after the Second World War, most Italians from these territories abandoned their hometowns and became refugees in Italy. Some then emigrated overseas, where, for the most part, they continued to self-identify as Italians. This article looks at the Italian-Canadian author, radio personality, and activist Gianni Angelo Grohovaz, originally from Fiume (Italy), to determine what being Italian meant for him and how it conditioned his life and work.
Scolpito nella pietra: testimonianze scultoree della comunità italiana di Barre, Vermont
Authors: Martini Alessia
Published: October 2022

A partire dal 1890, la cittadina di Barre, Vermont, vide l’arrivo di numerosi operai italiani specializzati nella lavorazione della pietra. Questi operai, provenienti principalmente da Carrara, in Toscana, erano animati da ideali di solidarietà di classe e da una forte etica del lavoro; crearono così sindacati e corporazioni, si batterono per migliorare le condizioni lavorative degli artigiani del settore, e portarono a una riconfigurazione dell’intera comunità di Barre. Il lavoro della comunità italiana fu essenziale nello sviluppo dell’industria locale e contribuì a far diventare Barre capitale mondiale del granito. Tramite un’analisi dello spazio urbano, in particolare delle statue ed edifici eretti dagli immigrati italiani, questo articolo esamina in che modo la comunità è riuscita a preservare la propria identità e i propri valori. Esamina, inoltre, i luoghi che per la comunità hanno rappresentato un ponte con la patria lontana e che preservano ancora oggi l’identità di quegli uomini che hanno letteralmente scolpito la propria storia nella pietra, lasciando per sempre memoria del loro ruolo nella costruzione dell’America.
Phases of International Dispute Settlement and the Need for Adaptive Approach
Authors: Saliu Akeem , Adeola Adebisi
Published: October 2022

The paper revisits different perspectives on how international disputes are resolved without escalating into war. For example, there are articles on how these conflicts develop and what peace looks like, as well as the media's role in encouraging or discouraging violent conflict. By evaluating the involvements of state actors and non-state actors in conflict resolution, the study submits that efforts to make an effective peacekeeping doctrine by the United Nations (UN) have been faced with challenges by powerful states which hold the highest stakes in global politics. The world has a crucial stake in resolving conflicts among states without resorting to war because of the many deaths, economic loss, humanitarian crises, and other consequences of war across the globe. The UN has established a global agenda to help states that are or could be involved in violent conflicts. Drawing from the findings, the paper concludes that the usage of force during the process of peace and as a panacea to dispute resolution should be re-examined in view of the irrelevance of force in the current international order. Apart from making international institutions functional, disputants should be made prominent throughout the peace process and be adaptive to the consequences of the dispute and its effects on the community and the belligerents themselves.
Popper’s Demarcation Criterion Between Science and Metaphysics: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Joarder Siddhartha Shankar
Published: October 2022

Karl Raimund Popper, (1902-1994) a leading apostle of antiinductivism, holds that the main problem of philosophy of science is the problem of demarcation. Accordingly, the demarcation principle distinguishes science from non-science. To Popper, logic, metaphysics and psychoanalysis are likely to fall into the non-science group. Principle of induction has been accepted even though resentfully as the chief tool of scientific investigation by the positivists as well as the scientists in general. Popper rejects the positivistic approach and on the contrary proposes falsifiablity to furnish his iconoclastic project. This paper intends to indentify the problem of his very approaches in order to hold that in spite of some difficulties in the problem of induction itself, as the identifier of science, we do not have any alternative to save science from metaphysics. Finally, Popper’s so-called demarcation criterion is extensively examined here with a view to defend material aspect of inductive generalization.
Philosophy and Progress, Vol#67-68; No#1-2; Jan-Dec 2020 P 33-48
The Role of Sikh Liberalism in Promoting Communal Harmony in Today’s World
Authors: Reza Md Mohshin
Published: October 2022

This study examines the role of the principle of Sikh liberalism in promoting communal harmony in today’s world. Communal harmony has been under threat in almost all countries for decades, and bigotry, distrust, and animosity prevail among the followers of diverse faithbased communities. Individuals need to be whole-hearted, liberal in approach, and tolerant toward the followers of other communities to reduce such inconsistencies in our society. The paper explores that the ideology of Sikh liberalism can be a role model for establishing peace in today’s world of communal violence. This work is a sincere effort to deal with several issues, e.g., humanism, tolerance, fraternity, equality, freedom, secularism, religious pluralism, and accessibility to and honor for contrasting opinions, based on the principle of Sikh liberalism, which are the root of Sikh liberalism. The qualitative research evaluates the all-embracing aspects of Sikhism, where the liberal notion of Guru Granth Sahib and the liberal attitudes of the Sikh Gurus, especially Guru Nanak (1469-1539), the founder of Sikhism, have mainly been highlighted. It discovers the role of Sikhism in promoting communal harmony by analyzing the idea of Sikh liberalism. Thus, the study aims to make the states, governments, and the general people aware of their responsibilities and duties towards promoting communal harmony through comprehending the Sikh approaches to liberalism.
Philosophy and Progress, Vol#69-70; No#1-2; Jan-Dec 2021 P 189-209
PLANEJAMENTO TRIBUTARIO: ESTUDO EM UMA EMPRESA DE TRANSPORTE DE CARGA E COMÉRCIO VAREJISTA DE COMBUSTÍVEIS
Authors: Schuh Clari , Bernardi Cidonia , Sousa Marco Aurélio Batista de
Published: October 2022

Atualmente, um dos custos mais significativos nas empresas brasileiras é a elevada carga tributária, o que pode impedir sua sustentabilidade e crescimento.  Neste contexto, o objetivo do estudo foi verificar qual o tipo de tributação no âmbito Federal representa menor ônus tributário para uma empresa de transporte de carga e comércio varejista de combustíveis, levando em consideração os dados de 2015. Deste modo, foram levantados os dados junto à empresa e escritório contábil, e calculados os tributos pelo Simples Nacional, Lucro Presumido e Lucro Real. Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa quanto ao levantamento de dados, se classifica como um estudo de caso, para o qual se utilizou da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como estudo de caso, a abordagem do problema foi qualitativa e a pesquisa foi de natureza descritiva. Os resultados alcançados evidenciam que o regime de tributação menos oneroso para a empresa baseado nos dados de 2015, assim como na projeção para 2017 é o Lucro Real Anual.
Palavras-Chave: Lucro real. Lucro presumido. Planejamento tributário.
 
Abstract: Currently, one of the most significant costs in Brazilian companies is the high tax burden, which can impede their sustainability and growth. In this context, the objective of the study was to verify which type of taxation at the Federal level represents the lowest tax burden for a cargo transport company and retail fuel trade, taking into account the 2015 data. to the company and accounting office, and the taxes calculated by Simples Nacional, Presumed Profit and Actual Profit. In methodological terms, the research regarding data collection is classified as a case study, for which bibliographic and documentary research was used. As a case study, the approach to the problem was qualitative and the research was descriptive in nature. The results achieved show that the least onerous tax regime for the company based on 2015 data, as well as on the projection for 2017, is the Annual Real Profit.
Keywords: Real profit. Presumed profit. Tax planning.