bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keragaan Agronomi Padi Varietas Inpari Di Sawah Irigasi Kabupaten OKU Timur Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Suparwoto  , Hadiyanti Dedeh , Waluyo
Published: July 2023

Lowland rice has a very important role in meeting national rice needs because around 90% of rice production comes from paddy fields. The aim was to determine the performance growth and production of the Inpari variety that is adaptive and high yielding in irrigated rice fields. Inpari 42 and Inpari IR Nutri Zinc are white label with comparison to Inpari 32. The need for fertilizer is 300 kg of Ponska NPK and 200 kg of Urea/ha. Observational data included: growth performance consisting of plant height, number of productive tillers, panicle length. The performance of the yield and yield components consisted of the number of grain/panicles, the number of full grain/panicles and productivity. Data were analyzed by means of equality test (t-test).  The results showed that the plant height of inpari 42 and inpari IR Nutri Zinc was relatively short while inpari 32 was classified as medium. The number of productive tillers and panicle length of inpari 42 and inpari IR nutri Zinc were not significantly different from inpari 32. The highest production of inpari 42 was 8.5 tons gkp/ha followed by inpari Ir nutri Zinc which was 7.0 tons gkp/ha better than comparison varieties.
Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Merah Besar Di Desa Langi Kecamatan Bontocani Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Zulmiah  , Mardiyati Sri , Saleh Muh. Ikmal
Published: July 2023

One type of remarkable horticultural plant in Indonesia was red chilies. Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) was one of vegetable commodity that people need in daily life. Red chili also contains beneficial nutrients for human health such as vitamin A, Vitamin C, carotene, iron, potassium, calcium and phosphorus. Langi village was one of the vilages in Bontocani District, Bone Regency where most of the people cultivated red chili. The most common problem encountered was the production fluctuacions caused by pests and diseases as well as short productive plant age. So it was necessary to carry out activities to increase the income of red chili farming for it was main commodity of the villagers. This study aimed to determine the income of red chili farming in the research location. The samping technique used in this study was probability sampling as many as 30 red chili farmer respondents involved. Data were collected by observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis used was income analysis, analysis of the Coeficient of Variation (CV). The results showed the production level of red chili was classified as high, with an average annual production of 7115.87 kg/ha. The total revenue was Rp. 151,093,618.81 and the income earned was Rp. 138,782,020.31.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA SISWA KELAS I MELALUI ICE BREAKING DI SDN 36 BIRING ERE
Authors: Wiranto Wiranto , Maghfirah St. Nurwafiqah , Akib Tasrif
Published: July 2023

Pencapaian tujuan pendidikan bergantung pada proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Saat proses pembelajaran guru masih menerapkan metode ceramah terkait materi yang ada di buku (teacher centered) sehingga peserta didik kurang terlibat aktif. Kurang terciptanya pembelajaran yang menyenangkan turut menyebabkan peserta didik tidak dapat berkonsentrasi dan fokus. Sehingga mengakibatkan kurang optimalnya kapasitas peserta didik dalam memahami materi pelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan penggunaan ice breaking pada pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila pada kelas 1 SD Negeri 36 Biring Ere. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Desain penelitian menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini mengambil populasi untuk dijadikan sampel dengan teknik sampling jenuh berjumlah 24 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan berbentuk tes dengan tujuan mendapat data mengenai hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian siklus I diperoleh siswa yang tuntas secara individu sebanyak 13 siswa dari 24 siswa dengan memperoleh nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 69,12, sedangkan hasil penelitian siklus II siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata post-test sebesar 91,33. Artinya terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah diberikan perlakuan sebesar 21,91. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan ice breaking dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran pendidikan pancasila pada peserta didik kelas 1 di SD Negeri 36 Biring Ere semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai pra siklus, siklus I dan Siklus II yang mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian berhenti pada siklus II karena indikator pembelajaran telah terpenuhi.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X IPS 1 UPT SMA NEGERI 9 PANGKEP
Authors: Wardatul Jannah  , Inayah Malik Latifah , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Arham Hamrin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas atau PTK yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X IPS 1 UPT SMA Negeri 9 Pangkep. Data hasil penelitian diambil dari data kuantitatif berupa hasil tes belajar pada siklus I dan siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning diperoleh ketuntasan belajar mencapai 40% atau ada 6 siswa dari 15 siswa sudah tuntas belajar. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus pertama secara klasikal siswa belum tuntas belajar, karena siswa yang memperoleh nilai ≥ 70 hanya sebesar 40% lebih kecil dari persentase ketuntasan yang dikehendaki yaitu sebesar 10%. belajar mencapai 73% atau ada 11 siswa dari 15 siswa sudah tuntas belajar. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus II ini ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal telah mengalami peningkatan lebih baik dari siklus I. Adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa ini karena setelah guru menginformasikan bahwa setiap akhir pelajaran akan selalu diadakan tes sehingga pada pertemuan berikutnya siswa lebih termotivasi untuk belajar. Selain itu siswa juga sudah mulai mengerti apa yang dimaksudkan dan diinginkan guru dengan menerapkan dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X IPS 1 UPT SMA NEGERI 9 PANGKEP
Authors: Risdayanti Risdayanti , Ulul Azmi  , Ardiyanto  , Khaerati Syam Ummi
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan media pembelajaran sangat penting dalam proses belajar mengajar, karena dapat mempengaruhi motivasi siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi mengenai bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Power Point terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Biologi di SMA Negeri 2 Pangkep. Penggunaan media Power Point memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan One Group Pretest-Posttest yaitu eksperimen diberikan pretest sebelum diberikannya perlakuan, kemudian posttes diberikan sesudah peroses pembelajaran atau setelah diberikan perlakuan. Perlakuan diberikan melalui pembelajaran Biologi untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan media Power Point terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dari hasil pengujian eksplorasi informasi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Power Point berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa kelas X IPA John Dalton SMA Negeri 2 Pangkep. Dari hasil belajar yang berkategorikan tuntas dengan menunjukkan nilai posttest siswa setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis Power Point pada mata pelajaran Biologi bahwa terdapat 1 siswa atau dengan presentase 3% dengan kategori tidak tuntas dan terdapat presentase 97% atau 33 siswa dengan kategori tuntas.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN METODE CAR (Classroom Action Research) KELAS XI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN SWASTA MUHAMMADIYAH BUNGORO
Authors: Akram Akram , Arikah Nur , Aiman Ananda Pratiwi Resky , Nur Halisa Hasbi St.
Published: July 2023

Menumbuhkan motivasi belajar siswa merupakan salah satu teknik dalam mengembangkan kemampuan dan kemauan belajar. Motivasi dapat diartikan sebagai kekuatan seseorang yang dapat menimbulkan tingkat kemauan dalam melaksanakan suatu kegiatan. Kemauan baik yang bersumber dari dalam diri individu itu sendiri (motivasi intrinsik) maupun dari luar individu (motivasi ekstrinsik). Proses pembelajaran akan berhasil manakala siswa mempunyai motivasi dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar bahasa Inggris pada siswa SMK Muhammadiyah Bungoro. Dengan demikian dapat dilihat pada  siklus  I presentase skor untuk observasi guru 84%, observasi siswa 70% sedangkan pada siklus II prosentase skor untuk observasi guru 90% dan observasi siswa 84%. Dari hasil evaluasi mandiri pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 67,13 dan prosentase ketuntasan 62 , 50% sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata 77,88 dan prosentase ketuntasan 8 7,50%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris diperoleh dari luar diri mereka sendiri yaitu seperti dari lingkungan dan teman. Sehingga guru perlu memberikan motivasi yang lebih agar keinginan siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris muncul dari dalam diri mereka sendiri sehingga mereka akan lebih bersemangat dan giat untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam belajar bahasa Inggris.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS XII AGRIBISNIS PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERTANIAN (APHP) I SMK NEGERI 1 PANGKEP
Authors: Hajaratul Aswad Devita , Putri Ananta Andi  Siti Ashila , Agus Muhammad , Mustamin Rasnawati
Published: July 2023

Proses belajar adalah proses dimana terdapat interaksi antara seorang pendidik dan peserta didik. Kesulitan dalam belajar merupakan proses yang sering terjadi di dalam kelas. Berdasarkan faktanya, salah satu hal yang menyebabkan proses belajar kurang efektif dikarenakan perserta didik kurang aktif di dalam kelas. Agar peserta didik lebih aktif di dalam kelas, pendidik harus memberikan kegiatan dimana peserta didik mencari serta menemukan sendiri, dan pendidik hanya sebagai fasilitator. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Discovery Learning sebagai model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran bahasa inggris siswa. Peneliti menerapkan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dalam melakukan penelitian ini. Adapun sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa XII Agribisnis Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian (APHP) I SMK Negeri Pangkep. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata hasil belajar bahasa inggris pada siklus I adalah 5% dengan skor ideal 100. Penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning menghasilkan kentuntasan siswa belajar siswa yang mencapai 99% atau hanya ada 18 siswa dari 20 siswa sudah tuntas nilai belajarnya. Dampak dari penggunaan Discovery Learning ini sangatlah positif, dikarenakan pada siklus II telah mengalami peningkatan lebih baik dari hasil ketuntasan belajar peserta didik dari siklus I. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa inggris dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar bahasa inggris siswa kelas XII APHP I SMK Negeri 1 Pangkep.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN EKSPRESI BEBAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA KELAS XII DI SMAN 4 PANGKEP
Authors: Anbiyah Rahmat , Iqbal Muhammad , Arqam Muhammad , Sulvahrul Sulvahrul
Published: July 2023

Pada era ini keterampilan dan profesionalisme seorang guru sangat di uji, oleh karena itu seorang guru harus menggunakan alat atau metode pengajaran yang bagus dan tepat agar materi pembelajaran dapat disajikan sesuai apa yang diharapkan sehingga output pembelajaran dapat tercapai sesuai yang diinginkan. Rumusan masalah yang dihadapi saat ini ialah apakah dengan menggunakan metode ekspresi bebas terjadi peningkatan kretivitas siswa dalam mempelajari Seni Budaya, mata pelajaraan tersebut apresiasi  karya seni rupa dua dimensi kelas XII SMAN 4 PANGKEP Tahun akdemik 2021/2022. Oleh sebab itu seorang guru seni budaya saat ini memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kreatvitas siswa. Tidak hanya itu seorang guru juga harus mampu mengetahui dan menemukan strategi atau metode pembelelajaran yang tepat,  sehingga metode tersebut dianggap sangat penting dan  juga dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakanan untuk pembelajaran ini ialah metode eskpresi bebas, metode ekspresi bebas ini dipercaya dapat mengasah kreativitas siswa. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMAN 4 PANGKEP.  Dengan menggunakan metode ekspresi bebas ada hasil yang diperoleh  dengan meningkatnya kreativitas siswa dan siswa babas berkarya. Untuk melihat perkembangan proses belajar mengajar siswa di kelas XII dapat dilihat dari presentase peningkatan hasil belajar siswa malalui siklus I dan siklus II.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLIPBOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH DI SMK NEGERI 2 PANGKEP
Authors: Harna Saswita Nita , Zakiyah Andi , Akram Akram , Rusli Rusli
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi peserta didik pada kelas X TKR 2 di SMK Negeri 2 Pangkep dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran Flipbook yang tidak hanya berfokus pada materi yang ditampilkan, melainkan juga pada hasil akhir proses kegiatan pembelajaran.  Media pembelajaran Flipbook merupakan salah satu media yang dapat menunjang proses kegiatan belajar mengajar, selain itu sebagai alat yang dapat membantu proses berlangsungnya kegitan belajar. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan pre-eksperimen one group pretest dan posttest. Pada penelitian subjek yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 36 siswa, penggumpulan data yaitu menggunakan tes pilihan ganda yang diberikan 2 kali, yakni sebelum diberikan perlakuan (pretest) dan setelah diberikan perlakuan (posttest). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran SEJARAH di SMK Negeri Pangkep.  Hasil rata-rata yang diperoleh pada pretest sebesar (36,67) dan posttest sebesar (53,33), oleh karena itu terdapat kenaikan hasil belajar sebesar 16,66. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Flipbook dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran siswa.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII IPA 4 PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING SMAN 3 PANGKEP
Authors: Ayuni Hidayah Nurul , Hambali Hilmi , Hasan Hasan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas XII IPA 4 SMAN 3 Pangkep semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Role Playing. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah (a) mengetahui efektifitas metode Role Playing dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa, mengetahui proses peningkatan hasil belajar siswa (c) mengetahui besarnya peningkatan kemampuan berbicara siswa di kelas XII IPA 4 SMAN 3 Pangkep Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023, sebelum dan setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Role Playing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus, dan setiap siklusnya melalui empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA 4 SMAN 3 Pangkep tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 30 orang. Data dianilisis menggunakan kuantitatif dan kualitatif.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa siklus I dengan materi “Offering Help” pada siklus I dengan rata-rata sebesar 30,82% yang termasuk dalam kategori kurang, sedangkan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar. Sedangkan pada materi yang sama siklus II rata-rata Bahasa Inggris siswa sebesar 46,44%. Berdasarkan data di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode Role Playing sangat tepat untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam materi mengungkapkan “Offering Help”. Model pembelajaran Role Playing dapat diterapkan selain untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, juga pada mata pelajaran lainnya.
Exportación de la carne bovina paraguaya, antes y durante el COVID-19: faena, categoría animal, precios, ingresos y destino
Authors: Vega Britez Gustavo Daniel , Lesmo Duarte Nelson David , Miranda de Vargas Junior Fernando
Published: July 2023

Se tuvo como objetivo en esta investigación evaluar las exportaciones de la carne bovina paraguaya, antes y durante el COVID-19. Los datos utilizados fueron colectados directamente de la página web del SENACSA. Las variables evaluadas fueron agrupadas en antes (2017, 2018, 2019) y durante (2020, 2021, 2022) el COVID-19. Número de cabeza faenadas por categoría animal, volumen total (kg/año), valor total (US$/año), valor por kilogramo (US$/kg), destino y rango de precios de exportación en volumen de carne (kg y %) antes y durante el COVID-19 fueron recabados y analizados. Los datos fueron sometidas al test T de Student para muestras pareadas. No fue observado aumento en el número de bovinos faenados (P=0,087). Faena de la categoría toros (P=0,001) aumentó durante el COVID-19 y novillos disminuyeron (P=0,001), mientras, vacas se mantuvo en número de faena. El volumen total de carne exportada, valor total y precios por kilogramo de la carne exportada aumentaron durante el COVID-19. Chile, Rusia y Brasil fueron responsables del 74,7% y 71,3% de las importaciones de la carne bovina paraguaya. No hubo diferencia estadística (P=>0,05) antes y durante en el volumen exportado para los rangos de precios evaluados. El escenario de la pecuaria paraguaya fue beneficiado durante el COVID-19 con aumentos en los valores y cantidades de carne exportada, escenario que dependerá de la continuidad de demanda de los principales países importadores y del equilibrio del rebaño como retención de vientres, además, de diversificación de los destinos de la exportación, dejando de concentrar en pocos países.
Application of the MACRO Model Approach to the Interpretation Management of Creative Tourism in the form of Coffee in Khao Kho Sub-district Phetchabun Province
Authors: Kaeowiset Thitikarn
Published: July 2023

The goal of this study was to spread information about interpretative management of creative coffee tourism using the MACRO model approach and to create new strategies for promoting coffee-based creative tourism in Khao Kho Subdistrict, Khao Kho District, and Phetchabun Province. The 40 people who are interested in taking part in the project of utilizing the MACRO model approach to transmit Khao Kho Arabica Coffee tour guides from beginning to finish and the 40 people who are coffee growers in the Khao Kho Sub-district of Phetchabun Province are the target demographics. The tools used in this research are; 1) a creative guide utilizing the MACRO model method to promote coffee-based community creative tourism, and 2)interpretative activities and a guidebook for tourism from source to mouth Using the MACRO model approach, Khao Kho Arabica coffee is a form used to interview project participants. The results showed that utilizing MACRO model approach with an IOC value of 0.89, guidelines and interpretative activities for tourism from source to mouth, Khao Kho Arabica coffee goods, which are values that may be used, and the final product after that, the researcher has improved and then communicated to the group of coffee producers and interested parties the guidebook and interpretative tourist activities from the beginning to the mouth, Khao Kho Arabica coffee goods. According to the transfer findings, participants in the project were highly satisfied with their engagement in the project of transferring the handbook and interpreting tourism activities, with an average of 4.66 and a standard deviation of 0.47. Participating in the activity encourages participants to construct a learning process through group brainstorming to create a body of information they can use to advance their careers and share with the general public.
Deutschlands nukleare Interessen nach dem Ukraine-Krieg
Authors: Kamp Karl-Heinz
Published: July 2023

Die nukleare Abschreckung, lange Zeit eher ein theoretisches Gedankenspiel, ist durch Russlands Krieg gegen die Ukraine plötzlich sehr real geworden. Deutschland muss die eigenen Werte verteidigen und der Ukraine beistehen, ohne eine nukleare Eskalation durch Russland zu riskieren. Dabei ist und bleibt Deutschland ein Nicht-Nuklearstaat und steht unter dem Schutzschirm der Vereinigten Staaten. Wie genau funktioniert dieser Schutzschirm und was sind die Dilemmata nuklearer Abschreckung? Wie kann Deutschland seine Sicherheitsinteressen in einer von Kernwaffen geprägten Welt behaupten und zur nuklearen Abschreckung der NATO beitragen sowie gleichzeitig nukleare Risiken minimieren? Mit Fragen wie diesen befasst sich Karl-Heinz Kamp in seinem umfassenden Beitrag zur nuklearen Zukunft Deutschlands.
A New English–Serbian Dictionary of Sports Terms in the Light of Contemporary Challenges
Authors: Milić Mira , Kavgić Olga Panić , Stojanović Aleksandra Kardoš
Published: July 2023

This paper deals with theoretical and practical aspects of the recently published Novi englesko–srpski rečnik sportskih termina [Eng. A New English–Serbian Dictionary of Sports Terms] (Milić et al. 2021). The aim is to shed light on solutions that have given rise to innovations in Serbian lexi­cogra­phy. Following the theoretical underpinnings of the lexicographic model and its description, the discussion centers on resolving macrostructural and microstructural issues that could not be brought into accordance with the existing lexicographic and lexicological norms. The problematic issues dealt with include the morphosyntax of headwords, the adaptation of Japanese-based and gymnastics terms from English into Serbian, and the Dictionary's medium in the digital era. The current research builds on previous works from 2017 to 2021, the main result of which was the publication of the Dictionary. Keywords: dictionary, English, Serbian, lexicography, lexicology, sport, standardization, term, terminology
Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion as a Rare Presentation of Infectious Endocarditis: A Case Report
Authors: Wolf Thijs , Dewey Kayla , Adler David
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Internal carotid artery occlusion as a result of a septic embolism is a rare, commonly fatal, complication of mitral valve infectious endocarditis. Prompt recognition of this condition by the emergency physician may improve the chance of functional neurological survival. Case Report: A 50-year-old male presented minimally responsive with a right gaze deviation, left hemiparesis, and a score of 26 on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. A bedside echocardiogram showed a large mitral valve vegetation, and computed tomography angiography demonstrated an internal carotid artery occlusion. Conclusion: The emergency physician should consider this potentially life-threatening condition and know the fundamental management recommendations once identified.
Vie de Saint Alexis : the elements of the antique novel live on in a holy life
Authors: Havas-Kovács Dominika
Published: July 2023

One of the most well-known legends of the Middle Ages, the life of Saint Alexius, has been immortalized in both Latin and French poetry. The story, known from Latin and French sources, has been combined from several previous versions into a single legend over long centuries. My essay analyses the earliest Old French version of Saint Alexius's story, showing how a relatively dryly written sacred life can transform into a narrative enriched by romantic turns and emotional lyrical inserts.
A proposito della Iuventii Martialis historia
Authors: Romano Antonio
Published: July 2023

In a letter to his friend Burgundio (Sidon. epist. 9.14), who was about to write a laus Caesaris, Sidonius Apollinaris drew up a short list of the works written on Caesar that Burgundio had to face: scripta Patavinis, opera Svetonii, ephemeris Balbi, and finally a Iuventii Martialis historia. If the mention of Livy, Suetonius, and Balbus is not surprising, the name Iuventius Martialis (or Vivencius in the Parisinus Latinus 9551) raises some problems: first the identification and, subsequently, the nature of his work on Caesar. Following an ancient hypothesis of identification as Quintus Gargilius Martialis, this paper aims to discuss this suggestion by placing it in the political and cultural context of the end of the Severan age, during the reign of Severus Alexander.
K vzťahu literárnej vedy a umeleckej literatúry
Authors: Žemberová Viera
Published: July 2023

História a jej zakomponovanie do kultúrnych dejín konkrétnej spoločnosti a do vývinu spoločenských vied sú úzko prepojené entity. Medzi ne vstupujú, usmerňujú ich aj limitujú reálne okolnosti vyvolané prirodzeným usporiadaním zámerov, potrieb a hodnôt národného spoločenstva. Ide o tie autentické nazeracie a hodnotové prejavy národného spoločenstva, postupmi ktorých sa poznanie v spoločenských vedách formuje do vedomia o sebe ako súbor reálií uskutočnených v konkrétnom čase. Príspevok prináša náčrt vzniku, generačných a individuálnych konceptov predovšetkým slovenskej literárnej vedy. Z predmetov literárnej vedy sa pozornosť venuje výstupom vo forme kolektívnych alebo autorských dejín národnej literatúry. Dejiny slovenskej literatúry sú aj literárnym dejepisom, ktorý vypovedá o odlišných prístupoch a postojoch k predmetu, funkcii, významu a hodnote z poznávania materiálov zahrnutých do predmetu literárnej histórie.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Materi Bangun Datar SDN Karang Tengah 7
Authors: Ramadhan Yusuf Fadillah , Jannah Raudhatul , Ariq Muhammad , Magdalena Ina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to (1) reveal the types of difficulties experienced by fourth grade students at Karang Tengah 7 Public Elementary School, and (2) describe the mathematics learning difficulties experienced by fourth grade students at Karang Tengah 7 Elementary School. This study used an analytic descriptive method with a qualitative. The subjects in this study were students of class IV A at SD Negeri Karang Tengah 7. The subjects in this study were determined using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used in this study were used by means of essay tests and interviews. The data analysis technique used in this study is data reduction, data presentation, and finally drawing conclusions. The results of the study (1) learning difficulties in mathematics experienced by fourth grade students at SD Negeri Karang Tengah 7, namely spatial relationship disorders, visual perception abnormalities, visual motor associations, difficulty using symbols, difficulties in language and reading, and (2) students who experience relationship disorders 12 students in the room, 14 students with visual perception abnormalities, 13 students with visual perception abnormalities, 8 students with difficulty understanding symbols, 2 students with language and reading difficulties.
Investigation of the effect and relationship of vegan cuisine on gastronomic culture
Authors: Doğan Murat , Yalçın Eda
Published: July 2023

Nutrition, which is a physiological need, is directly related to gastronomy and is affected by many factors, including geographical, cultural, environmental, climatic, and socio-economic factors. Today, there are many popular diets and veganism, which has become a lifestyle and philosophy by spreading all over the world, is one of the best examples of these diets. With the spread of veganism, vegan cuisine has started to emerge it is not possible to use animal products in this kitchen. For this reason, food groups shall be well positioned in the menus or recipes created. The purpose of this research was to ascertain the role and significance of veganism and vegan cuisine in gastronomy, as well as their effects and relationship to it. The descriptive analysis method, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the study, and the results were categorized and interpreted based on their themes.  As a result of the descriptive analysis applied to the findings, the importance, role, and effect of veganism in gastronomy were divided into two main themes: (1) vegan cuisine; (2) vegan culture. In addition, four sub-themes were identified: (1) the vegan restaurant; (2) the relationship of vegan cuisine with health; (3) the relationship of veganism with art; and (4) the relationship and effect of veganism on gastronomy. Although veganism is a concept derived from vegetarianism, it has taken a long way in a very short time and started to create new cuisines with vegan culture.
KUZEY MAKEDONYA'DA BEKTAŞİLİK GELENEĞİ
Authors: DİKO Ersin
Published: July 2023

Osmanlı fethi hareketleri sonucunda Kuzey Makedonya topraklarına İslâmiyet yayılmaya başlamıştır. Fethi ile birlikte tekke ve zaviyelerin etkisi İslâm’ın yayılmasında önemli rol oynamıştır. Bektaşîlik, Kuzey Makedonya topraklarında İslâm’ın yayılmasında önemli yeri olan dini topluluklar arasında yer alır. Sahip oldukları tasavvufi nitelikleri ile birlikte, bulundukları her yerde toplum hayatında önemli bir yer edinmişlerdir. Bektaşîler günlük faaliyetlerini tekkelerde yürütürler. Tekkeler ise 1826 yılında II. Mahmud devrinde kapatılsa da kısa süre sonra faaliyetlerine devam etmiştir.
Çalışmamızda günümüze ulaşan Bektaşî Tekkeleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Ayrıca Kuzey Makedonya’daki Bektaşî inanç ve ritüelleri de ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Önde gelen Bektaşîler ile görüşmeler yapılarak, kapsamlı bir literatür taraması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Son olarak ise çalışma, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Osmanlı Arşivi’nden elde edilen bilgilerle desteklenmiştir.
Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan dan Pelayanan Posbindu Di Wilayah Sungai Raya Dalam Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Ariyanti Sri , Surtikanti Surtikanti , Wahyuni ‎ Tri , Erwhani Indri , Hartono Hartono
Published: July 2023

The current public health problem is the increasing number of cases of non-communicable diseases (PTM). The prevalence rate of non-communicable diseases in the results of the 2018 Riskesdas has increased compared to the results of the 2013 Riskesdas. In the Sungai Raya Dalam area, many residents suffer from non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, gout and cholesterol. PTM integrated development post activities in Sungai Raya Dalam have not been carried out continuously and regularly every month. There are still many cadres, especially new cadres, who do not understand the mechanism and stages of posbindu implementation. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of cadres and to reactivate PTM posbindu activities in the Sungai Raya Dalam Region, Kubu Raya Regency. Community service activities were carried out on April 9, 2023, in the form of outreach to cadres in the form of a review of Posbindu materials and Posbindu services to the community. Material for cadres is given using audiovisual media in the form of PPT. Participants looked enthusiastic in following the entire activity agenda. There is an increase in the knowledge of cadres after being given material about the posbindu stages and posbindu services to the community have been carried out properly.
Quaternary faulting and soil formation on the County Dump Fault, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Authors: McCalpin J. P. , Olig S. S. , Harrison Harrison , J. B. J. J. B. J. , Berger G. W.
Published: July 2023

The Albuquerque-Santa Fe urban corridor is one of the fastest growing areas in the western United States. Twenty-seven Quaternary-age (1.8 million years ago to the present) faults have been identified within 40 km of downtown Albuquerque. The faults are associated with the Rio Grande rift and are responsible for 10 earthquakes of MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity) V or greater since 1849. The largest of these was the MMI VII-VIII earthquake at Cerrillos on May 18, 1918. The County Dump fault is a 35-km-long, north-trending normal fault that is located in an area of suburban development west of the Albuquerque metropolitan area. The fault dips eastward under the city.

To determine how often the County Dump fault ruptures the surface and to more fully understand the fault's paleoseismic history, the authors undertook a study that included: (1) measuring the height of the scarp formed by the fault, (2) opening multiple trenches across the fault, (3) describing stratigraphic and structural features in the trenches and sampling soil horizons exposed, and (4) collecting samples for thermoluminescence dating. The trench data indicate that perhaps as many as 14 earthquakes have ruptured along the County Dump fault in the past one million years. The pattern observed in the trenches suggests that the fault moves at intervals of about 20,000-40,000 years and results in displacements of approximately 1 m or less. The last three ground ruptures have estimated ages of 30,000, 45,000, and 80,000 years ago. If surface rupture spanned the entire 35-km length of the fault, a magnitude 6.9 earthquake would be possible.
Read Aloud Strategy for Reading Literacy of Elementary Pupils: Basis for Enhancing the Reading Program
Authors:   Academic Coordinator of Bixby Knolls Preparatory, Inc.- San Antonio, Quezon, Philippines, J. Silva Karla Mae , Del Valle, EdD PhD Jasper M. ,   Faculty of San Pablo City Integrated High School-San Pablo City, Philippines, Velasco, EdD Cecilia Q. ,   Faculty of Laguna State Polytechnic University-San Pablo City Campus, Philippines
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to use the read aloud strategy in the enhancement of the Reading Literacy Program of the school. It specifically determined the reading levels of the pupils based on their Lexile scores using the Scholastic Reading Inventory (SRI); their mean scores in terms of comprehension, vocabulary, and fluency using the researcher-made test; their Lexile growth, and the significant difference between the mean scores from the researcher-made pre-test and post-test. A one-group pre-test and post-test design was utilized, wherein a total of 44 students in grades 4-6 were used as participants. The instruments used were the Scholastic Reading Inventory (SRI) assessments adopted from the Reading Literacy Program and the researcher-made tests for comprehension, vocabulary, and fluency. Results revealed that there is a significant difference between the mean pre-test and post-test scores from the researcher-made tests, indicating that the use of reading aloud as a strategy is effective in enhancing the Reading Program. Thus, the hypothesis “there is no significant difference between the mean percentage scores of pre-test and post-test of pupils” is not sustained.
Evaluación de la Acción Antimicrobiana frente a Cepas de Bacterias de Extracto Alcohólico de Aloe vera y Ajo
Authors: Da Silva Gonçalves Santusa , Jacobi Pacheco Thiago , Meireles Duarte Geovani Fabian
Published: July 2023

La multirresistencia de los microorganismos frente a los antimicrobianos se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública, ya que la propagación se presenta de varias formas. La planta Allium sativum posee acciones conocidas como: antiinflamatoria, antimicrobiana y antineoplásica, cuyos efectos se deben a su composición, mientras que el Aloe vera exhibe acciones antiinflamatorias y antimicrobianas debido a su composición. La presente investigación es un estudio experimental descriptivo realizado in vitro, donde los microorganismos utilizados fueron S. aureus – ATCC 25923, K. pneumoniae – ATCC 700603, E.coli – ATCC 25922, P. aeruginosa - ATCC 27853. La preparación de los extractos hidroalcohólicos fue de concentraciones de 1 g, 5 g y 10 g, tanto de Aloe vera como del Ajo, a través de la técnica MIC, con diluciones seriadas según el protocolo CLSI M100-s26 de 2012. Los resultados han sido satisfactorios, con una dilución baja de 1:2, en su mayoría en los dos extractos obtenidos, solo el extracto de ajo presentó variaciones significativas en las diluciones conformes su concentración, demostrando una buena acción antimicrobiana. A partir del estudio se puede incentivar el incremento, uso de extractos y principios bioactivos de las plantas.
Abstract
The multi-resistance of microorganisms to antimicrobials has become a public health problem, as the spread occurs in various forms. The Allium sativum plant has actions known as: anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antineoplastic, whose effects are due to its composition, while Aloe vera exhibits anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial actions due to its composition. The present research is a descriptive experimental study carried out in vitro, where the microorganisms used were S. aureus – ATCC 25923, K. pneumoniae – ATCC 700603, E.coli  – ATCC 25922, P. aeruginosa – ATCC 27853. The preparation of the hydroalcoholic extracts was of concentrations of 1g, 5g and 10g, both Aloe vera and Garlic, through the MIC technique, with serial dilutions according to the CLSI M100-s26 protocol of 2012. The results have been satisfactory with a low dilution of 1: 2, mostly in the two extracts obtained, only the garlic extract presented significant variations in dilutions according to its concentration, demonstrating a good antimicrobial action. From the study, the increase, use of extracts and bioactive principles of plants can be encouraged.
Malaria, desde la perspectiva de la investigación
Authors: Carvalho da Silva Vera Lucia , Pagnonceli Adriely
Published: July 2023

La malaria, enfermedad transmisible e infecciosa causada por el protozoario del género Plasmodium, presente en el mosquito perteneciente al género Anopheles se destaca como un persistente problema de salud pública en todo el mundo, principalmente en las regiones tropicales, En los últimos años, a pesar de los esfuerzos para contenerla, su tasa de incidencia ha crecido con rapidez, especialmente en América del Sur. En este contexto, la Dra. Vera Carvalho, por medio de esta entrevista, comparte informaciones actualizadas sobre las estrategias para reducir la transmisión, el control de los mosquitos y las acciones de promoción y prevención en salud. La misma ha mencionado los avances de las investigaciones en vacunas, la consolidación de pruebas rápidas para regiones de difícil acceso, las mosquiteras impregnadas, como también resalta la importancia de acciones de concienciación para la educación en salud y su consecuente cambio de hábito en la población.

Palabras clave: enfermedades trasmisibles, malaria

Abstract

Among communicable diseases, malaria stands out as a persistent public health problem worldwide, but mainly in tropical regions. In recent years, despite efforts to contain it, incidence rates related to this disease have grown rapidly, especially in South America, showing a reversal of the situation compared to that of previous decades, when its eradication seemed close. In this sense, strategies to reduce transmission, mosquito control and health promotion and prevention actions should be integrated so that they can be implemented simultaneously, thus reducing rates and improving the future prognosis of this infectious disease. For this debate, Epicenter Magazine invites Dr. Vera (add information) to analyze the various aspects of this topic.
Widespread Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Outbreaks: Interventions and Control Measures, Surin Province, 2020
Authors: Siripanumas Chutima , Aparsuwonnakul Sasiya , Laksanawilai Natchanok , Youngthong Putsarat , Bunsake Siwaporn , Jiraphongsa Chuleeporn
Published: July 2023

In 2020, Surin Province had the highest incidence proportion of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) in Thailand, primarily concentrated in Mueang District. Numerous outbreaks occurred in kindergarten schools and child development centers despite the implementation of prevention and control measures. This study aimed to evaluate these interventions using observation and interviews and assess associated factors for the prolonged outbreaks. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 37 facilities that reported HFMD outbreaks. Linear regression analysis was performed to assess the association between factors and the duration of the outbreak. There were 369 confirmed HFMD cases. The attack rate in child development centers was 11.6%; in kindergarten schools was 5.1%. Most facilities with outbreak followed the recommendations and control measures issued by the Department of Disease Control; however, improper sanitation was observed in some facilities. A high student-toilet ratio (coefficient 0.64 days, [95% CI 0.11–1.17]) and a high student-janitor ratio (coefficient 0.12 days, [95% CI 0.07-0.17]) were associated with a longer outbreak duration. Prevention and control measures should include promoting personal hygiene, using an appropriate concentration of disinfectant solution, training teachers about common communicable diseases, early screening for detection and isolation of sick children, and communication with parents about HFMD.
M.MORPURGO ASARLARIDA HAYVONLAR VA INSONLAR O’RTASIDAGI DO’STLIK TUYG’USINING TASVIRLANISHI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Iroda Beknazarova
Published: July 2023

Annotatsiya: Maqolada animalistika janri elementlari ingliz zamonaviy abiyoti vakili bolalar yozuvchi Maykl Morpurgo ijodi tahlilga tortilgan. Animalistika janrining taraqqiyoti va uning xususiyatlari Maykl Morpurgo yaratgan asar misolida ochib berilgan.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН С РЕСПУБЛИКОЙ КОРЕЯ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Х.Ж.Самиев Х.Ж.Самиев
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматривается торгово-экономическое сотрудничество Узбекистан с Республикой Корея. Также, в статье проведен подробный анализ перспективных направлений Республики Узбекистан с Республикой Корея и приведены соответствующие предложения в заключительной части.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЦИФРОВЫХ МЕДИА В КОНТЕКСТЕ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ: ФИЛОСОФСКОЕ ОСМЫСЛЕНИЕ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Дилбар Исаева
Published: July 2023

Статья раскрывает проблемы, возникшие за последние десятилетия в области использования новых медиа в процессе образования, указывает их отрицательное и положительное влияние на когнитивные способности человека, а также рассматривает феноменологический и герменевтический подходы в решении данных проблем. В статье приводится мысль о том, что философия могла бы основываться на древней мудрости ничего лишнего в решении вышеназванных проблем. Ни полный сдвиг в сторону новых форм медиа и устранение традиционного образования, ни отказ от новых форм медиа и образования нежелательны.
TURKISTONDA YUZ BERGAN OCHARCHILIKNI MAHALLIY MATBUOTDA YORITILISHI (ULUG‘ TURKISTON GAZETASI MISOLIDA)
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Mamadaliev Shohruhbek
Published: July 2023

Annotatsiya. Mazkur maqolada Turkistonda yuz bergan ocharchilik tafsilotlarini izchil o‘rganishda mahalliy matbuotning o‘rni, bu davrda yuz bergan ocharchilikni mahalliy matbuot sahifalarida ya’ni “Ulug‘ Turkiston” gazetasi sahifalarida muntazam berib borilgan kundalik xabarlar, maqolalarda yoritib borilishi artoflicha xolsona tahlil etilgan.
IQBOL MIRZO IDIOSTILIDA SINONIMLIKNING IFODALANISHI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, G.U.Zulaypoyeva G.U.Zulaypoyeva
Published: July 2023

Tilshunoslikda idiostil tushunchasi, birinchi navbatda, ma’lum bir tanlov, lingvistik vositalarni (so‘zlarni) tanlash va ularni birlashtirish, o‘zaro ta’sir qilish usullari bilan bog’liq. Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tilshunosligiga nisbatan yangi kirib kelgan idiostil tushunchasi va uning o‘rganilishi xususida fikrlar bildirilgan. Shuningdek, tilshunoslikning leksikologiya bo‘limidagi sinonimlarga oid nazariy fikrlar shoir Iqbol Mirzo she’riyatiga bog‘langan holda misol va tahlillar asosida yoritilgan.
IMPACT OF BILINGUALISM ON THIRD LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND BILINGUAL TEACHING.
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Shahnoza Xushmurodova
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Bilingualism has been found to have a positive effect on the acquisition of a third language. This article explores the different theories of third language acquisition, including the Cumulative Enhancement Model and the Linguistic Coding Differences Hypothesis, and how bilingualism can facilitate the learning of a third language. In addition, the article discusses the various elements of bilingual teaching, such as immersion and transitional bilingual programs, and how they can be used to promote bilingualism and biliteracy. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of bilingualism and bilingual teaching in promoting language learning and cultural understanding in our increasingly globalized world.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, SUBCLINICAL HARACTERISTICS AND COMPLICATIONS OF MEASLES IN PREGNANT WOMEN: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY IN VIET NAM
Authors: Thu Nguyen Kim  , Thang Dao Van  , Son Vu Tung  , Dung Tran Thi  , Hoai Nguyen Thi  , Nam Le Van  , Binh Do Nhu
Published: July 2023

Measles outbreaks still represents a serious public health problem in developingcountries. There are few reports of measles in pregnant women in the contemporaryliterature. The study aimed to describe clinical features subclinical findings andcomplications of hospitalized measles pregnancy women in Vietnam, in comparisonwith non-pregnancy women.All pregnant women hospitalized with measles at the National Hospital forTropical Diseases, Ha Noi, Northern Vietnam from July 2015 to June 2020 wereincluded. Demographic, clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, andcomplications data were analyzed.Of 98 hospitalized women, the mean time before the rash eruption and that ofsymptoms before hospital admission in the group of pregnant women were 3.5 and4.0 days, which were lower than those of the non-pregnant women group with 4.1and 4.8 days (p = 0.009 and p = 0.004, respectively). Measles rash in the pregnantwomen group was higher than that of the non-pregnant group with (87.8% vs.81.6%; p>0.05). The data of Koplic spot in pregnant women with measles was 34.7%and that of cough symptom was 85.7%. Corresponding in non-pregnant femalepatients were 28.6% and 83.7%, respectively (p < 0.05). The mean CRP value in thepregnant group was higher than that of the non-pregnant group (54.1 mg/L versus26.9 mg/L, p < 0.05). The percentage of pregnant women infected with measles withrespiratory complications was higher than that of no-pregnancy women (65.3% vs.44.9%, p = 0.042). The CRP value ≥ 94.5 mg/l was associated with pneumonia inpregnant women infected with measles (p<0.05; OR 31.2, 95% CI: 2.9 – 337.4).Pneumonitis was the most common complication in pregnant women withmeasles when compared to non-pregnant women. The level of CRP in combinationwith other subclinical findings was also a vital marker in predicting complications ofpregnancy with measles disease
NGHIÊN CỨU THIẾT LẬP VẮC XIN MẪU CHUẨN QUỐC GIA Heamophilus influenza TYPE B SỬ DỤNG CHO KIỂM ĐỊNH CHẤT LƯỢNG VẮC XIN Hib TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: Phạm Văn Hùng và cs
Published: July 2023

Xác định công hiệu vắc xin Hib hoặc hàm lượng Polyribosyl Ribitol Phosphat (PRP),chỉ số đánh giá khả năng bảo vệ của vắc xin phòng bệnh do Heamophilus influenza type b(Hib), cần thực hiện song song với mẫu chuẩn; tuy nhiên, Việt Nam chưa có vắc xin mẫuchuẩn quốc gia Hib. Xuất phát từ nhu cầu trên, Viện Kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinhphẩm Y tế đã xây dựng tiêu chuẩn vắc xin mẫu chuẩn quốc gia Hib, phối hợp với Công tyTrách nhiệm Hữu hạn một thành viên Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm số 1 sản xuất lô vắc xin mẫuchuẩn Hib dự tuyển. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy lô mẫu chuẩn dự tuyển đạt tiêu chuẩn,được công nhận là vắc xin mẫu chuẩn quốc gia với mã số MCQG.Hib.01, có hàm lượngPRP trong khoảng 5,00–5,74mg/lọ đạt tiêu chuẩn theo yêu cầu của WHO và dược điểnViệt Nam 5.