bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financiación de los servicios públicos vinculados a infraestructruras
Authors: Navarro Vicente-Gella Agustín
Published: October 2020

Las autoridades públicas deberían tener en cuenta las externalidades que generan los servicios públicos vinculados a infraestructuras a la hora de diseñar las políticas encaminadas a maximizar el bienestar, actual y futuro, de la sociedad. En este artículo revisaremos el modelo de financiación de los servicios vinculados a infraestructuras de transporte, primero, y de agua, después, para ver en qué medida dichos modelos generan los incentivos correctos para la minimización de las externalidades negativas asociadas a los mismos. Concluiremos que el sistema de transportes está muy sesgado hacia la carretera, por lo que sería conveniente cobrar a los usuarios de la misma los costes directos y externos que generan a la infraestructura y a la sociedad, respectivamente. De la misma manera, concluiremos que es necesario que las tarifas por los servicios de agua, especialmente por los de depuración de aguas residuales, aseguren su sostenibilidad. Estas políticas deberían venir acompañadas de medidas de protección social para no perjudicar a los colectivos más vulnerables económicamente.
Agencias de crédito a la exportación
Authors: Crédito a la Exportación CESCE. Compañia Española de Seguros de
Published: October 2020

El entorno de las agencias de crédito a la exportación (ECA) ha sufrido una transformación importante en los últimos diez años, en los que muchas han pasado de actuar como prestamistas o aseguradoras de último recurso, a ser actores dinámicos y proactivos, en permanente proceso de cambio y expansión y, en algunos casos, con agresivas agendas comerciales.

En este contexto, CESCE, la ECA española, decide en 2019 encomendar a un grupo consultor experto en la materia un estudio comparativo entre su actividad por cuenta del Estado y la de 12 de las principales agencias a nivel mundial para identificar dónde se posiciona, en comparación con esas otras agencias, y qué elementos debería introducir o cambiar para mejorar esa posición.

El estudio se divide en dos secciones. Por un lado, incluye un análisis cuantitativo que permite comparar, en cifras, la actividad, rentabilidad e impacto de las agencias analizadas. Por otro, un análisis cualitativo (basado en entrevistas a clientes, administración, directivos de CESCE y deudores extranjeros), en el que compara el funcionamiento de las distintas ECAs, en aspectos como la estructura societaria, el papel de la administración pública, el tipo de mandato, la forma de tomar riesgos, la interconexión entre los distintos instrumentos de apoyo al sector exterior, etc.

El estudio identifica fortalezas y debilidades de la ECA española y concluye con una serie de recomendaciones.
The effectiveness of music on the result of non-stress test
Authors: Vo Tuan , Huynh Anh , Thu Thao Nguyen Thi , Claywell Lora
Published: October 2020

Determined the effects of music on the result of non-stress test at 33 weeks of gestational ages for prenatal assessment.

The cohort design was conducted between 89 women who had regular NST (without music), and 88 women who do NST with music. These are women with a single pregnancy of 33 weeks or older who are not in the risk pregnancy group, with no signs of preterm labor.

There were 178 pregnant women participating in the study. The median age of pregnant women in the study group who did not listen to music or listen to music was 30.0 ± 4.60 and 30.4 ± 4.00, respectively. The average gestational age in our study was 36.73 ± 1.64 and 36.07 ± 1.91, respectively, for with and without music group. Music increased the average number of fetal movements in the group of pregnant women listening to the music compared to the group that did not listen to music (11.13 ± 0.91 and 17.52 ± 1.63) during the NST. Music also increased the number of accelerations (5.54 ± 0.43 compared to 7.28 ± 0.47) and the resulting reactive NST in pregnant women.

Music increased the average number of fetal movements and the number of accelerations the group of pregnant women listening to the music compared to the group that did not listen to during the NST. Music also increased the resulting reactive NSTs in pregnant women. We can consider using music during NSTs.
2018 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı Kazanımlarında Evrensel Değerler
Authors: ESEMEN Anıl
Published: October 2020

Ahlak, insan davranışlarının iyi ya da kötü olarak nitelendiren kurallar bütünüyken; değerler ise toplumu oluşturan insanların geneli tarafından bir şeyin kabul edilebilir veya kabul edilemez olmasıdır. Bir toplumun değerleri ne kadar iyi ise ahlakının da iyi olduğunu belirtebiliriz. Ülkelerin küreselleşen dünyaya sağlıklı bir şekilde ayak uydurmanın ön koşullarından biri, milli değerleri ile evrensel değerleri bütünleştirmiş bireyler yetiştirmesidir. Evrensel değerleri gelecek nesillere milli değerler ile bütünleştirerek aktaracak kurumlardan biri okullardır. Okullarda Sosyal Bilgiler dersinin evrensel değerleri öğrencilere kazandıracak önemli bir ders olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu araştırmada 2018 yılında değişen Sosyal Bilgiler dersi (4, 5, 6. ve 7. sınıf) öğretim programı kazanımları içerisinde evrensel değerlerin nasıl yer aldığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, doküman analizi yöntemi analitik araştırma modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Evin ve Kafadar’ın (2004) belirlemiş olduğu evrensel değerin Sosyal Bilgiler dersi (4., 5., 6. ve 7. sınıf) öğretim programı kazanımları içerisinde nasıl yer aldığı analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler dersi öğretim programı kazanımlarından 4. sınıfta 33 kazanımdan 16 kazanımın, 5. sınıfta 33 kazanımdan 19 kazanımın, 6. sınıfta 34 kazanımdan 14 kazanımın ve son olarak 7. sınıfta 31 kazanımdan 13 kazanımın evrensel değerlerle ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca program genelinde barış, eşitlik ve sanat değerleri ile ilişkili yeterli kazanım olmadığı, sevgi değerinin ise program kazanımları ile ilişkisi bulunamadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
El Sistema Educativo Mexicano como base en la construcción del nuevo Estado/Nación. Elementos pedagógicos y jurídicos. Redes políticas e intelectuales en el Estado de Chihuahua (1857-1910)
Authors: Villegas Garza Virginia Verónica , Hernández Orozco Guillermo , Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo
Published: October 2020

Presentamos reporte de los resultados parciales de la investigación partiendo de la premisa de que el sistema educativo y el sistema político o legal fueron los pilares en la construcción del nuevo ciudadano con el que las elites intelectuales edificaron al México del siglo XIX. Ofrecemos un primer acercamiento a esas redes intelectuales y políticas que se tejieron alrededor de diversos personajes en quienes recayó la tarea de construir, política y pedagógicamente hablando en el estado de Chihuahua, con sus características tan particulares, ese nuevo modelo educativo resultante de las reformas liberales de la época y la mancuerna con el positivismo dominante en el campo intelectual de esos años.
El triángulo de la educación
Authors: Asúnsolo Olvera Karla Alejandra , Alvarado Ramírez Arlette , Comaduran Weckmann Luisa
Published: October 2020

El siguiente articulo expone un proyecto de intervención socioeducativa realizado por maestras en formación de la Escuela Normal del Estado de Chihuahua Profesor Luis Urías Belderráin, llevado a cabo en un Jardín de niños al sur de la ciudad de Chihuahua, Chih. En donde se realizaron actividades dirigidas a los sujetos inmersos en el triángulo educativo: maestros, alumnos y padres de familia. Este con la finalidad de atender la problemática de la falta de involucramiento y compromiso por parte de los padres de familia así como la falta de información del personal de la escuela. Se utilizaron herramientas de carácter cuantitativo con enfoque descriptivo.
Effects of exercise training on smoking-induced cardiopulmonary diseases. A review of the physiological mechanisms
Authors: Rodriguez Núñez Ivan , Navarro Ximena , González Marcelo , Manterola Carlos , Romero Fernando , Campos Ruy
Published: October 2020

Objective: Cigarette smoking triggers a plethora of biological mechanisms that promote the development of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Some preclinical studies have shown that exercise training could be effective in blunting oxidative stress and inflammatory response induced by cigarette smoking. Therefore, we aim to analyze the effect of exercise training on pulmonary and cardiovascular system in experimental models of cigarette smoking.

Methods: A systematic search was performed in order to identify studies addressed to evaluate the effects of exercise training on pulmonary and/or cardiovascular damage induced by cigarette smoking in animal models.

Results: fourteen articles were identified, all of them performed in rats or mice. Running and swimming were the only training methods and whole-body smoke exposition was the most prevalent smoking protocol used in the studies.

Conclusion: The studies support the hypothesis that exercise training performed before, concurrently or after smoking can blunt or even revert the oxidative stress and inflammatory response in animals exposed to cigarette smoke, which could contribute to recovering its cardiovascular and respiratory function.
Morphological characteristics of visually impaired tennis practitioners
Authors: Doménech Carmen , Alacid Fernando , Roche Enrique , Reina Vaillo Raul
Published: October 2020

Objective: To evaluate somatotype and body composition of a population of sound-tennis players.

Method: The research included a descriptive, cross-sectional design, with a quantitative focus. The sample consists of 13 male sound-tennis players: eight Spanish and five from other countries that were recruited in an international tournament in May 2017. The Spanish population started the practice of this discipline two years before the data collection, while the other group was more experienced with 4-6 years of sports practice. Anthropometric characteristics and body composition of both populations were determined by the protocols described by the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry.

Results: All the participants presented an endomorphic mesomorph somatotype. No significant differences were detected regarding fat and muscle masses when comparing Spanish vs others. Spanish players displayed significantly higher values of biceps and medial calf skinfolds, but also lower bone mass and height.

Conclusions: All participants were slightly overweight. The Spanish para-athletes tend to accumulate fat in the upper and lower limbs that could affect their tennis performance. These indicators should be taken into account when planning diet, training and season goals.
SARS-CoV-2 y mascarillas: su eficacia, reutilización y uso en deportistas
Authors: Fernández de Alba Sánchez María del Carmen , Cis Spoturno Adela , Centeno Prada Ramon Antonio
Published: October 2020

Desde el 20 de mayo rige en España la obligatoriedad del uso de mascarilla en lugares públicos cerrados o abiertos donde no se pueda mantener la distancia interpersonal de dos metros. Con la llegada hace meses del SARS-CoV-2, se ha suscitado la discusión sobre qué tipo de mascarillas es el más apropiado para la población general y/o sanitaria. A lo anterior, se añaden las dudas sobre su uso en los deportistas, al reincorporarse a los entrenamientos tras el confinamiento provocado por la pandemia. Se ha intentado responder desde distintas instituciones oficiales, periodísticas y/o distintos tipos de investigaciones.

Procurando aportar alguna luz a estas cuestiones, planteamos esta revisión de lo publicado con valor científico hasta la fecha en PUBMED, con los siguientes objetivos: 1) comparar la eficacia de las mascarillas caseras, quirúrgicas y FFP2 y/o indicaciones según población de destino; 2) posibilidad para reutilización; 3) indicación o no para deportistas.
Spillover effect of Covid19 on the Global Economy
Authors: Baber Hasnan
Published: October 2020

The pandemic of COVID19 has disrupted every aspect of life. From groceries to medicines, travel to events, sports to funerals, economics to politics and religion to social rights all domains of life have been shaken up by this infectious virus. The impact is deep and will have a lasting effect. The situation is severe in some countries and it is too soon to estimate the exact impact of COVID19 on the global economy. This is a review article examining different facets of the pandemic to understand the impact on the economy. This article examines the effect of this crisis on the financial markets, banking, hospitality, and health care sectors. The data comes from various reports published by the various organizations and institutions worldwide and the recent limited research literature available on this topic. The bitter truth is that the pandemic will have a substantial and extended negative impact on the global economy, especially on the financial and hospitality industry.
Indicator visualization system for testing agricultural machinery
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Tarkivsky V.E. , Trubitsyn N.V. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Voronin E.S. ,   Rosinformagrotekh
Published: October 2020

The problems of visualization of the main indicators during comparative, demonstration or other field tests of agricultural machinery for participants and shareholders are stated. A LED screen based on a developed controller connected to a measuring information system or a computer and displaying the values of the required parameters of the tested equipment is proposed.
Production of competitive feed for aquaculture
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Mishurov N.P. , Konovalenko L.Yu. ,   Rosinformagrotekh, Syrovatka V.I. ,   Livestock Mechanization Center, a branch of Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Ponomarev S.V. ,   Astrakhan State Technical University
Published: October 2020

The current technologies for the production of high-quality fish feed using the extrusion method are discussed. Foreign and domestic equipment for their implementation is presented. Recommendations are given for expanding the range of and using new ingredients and additives in the formulations of compound feeds.
Livestock: prospects for digital development of the industry
Authors:   Livestock Mechanization Center, a branch of Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Morozov N.M. , Rasskazov A.N. ,   Livestock Mechanization Center, a branch of Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Published: October 2020

The main areas of digital development of the livestock sector and the dairy industry are discussed. Proposals have been made for the implementation of the Digital Agriculture and Industry 4.0 projects, the implementation of which will optimize the operation of the livestock sector and the dairy industry.
Analysis of the influence of the magnetic field harmonic spectrum e on the results of grain magnetic disinfection
Authors:   Donskoy Agrarian Research Center, Pakhomov A.I.
Published: October 2020

The role of higher harmonics in the grain disinfection using a low-frequency magnetic field is shown. It has been established that the spectrum of harmonics depends on the equipment specifications: the number of slots per pole of a multi-pole electromagnet and the modulation frequency (MF) of a frequency converter (FC). The mechanism of biological activity of harmonics is described, a functional that describes the process of disinfection in a set of factors is proposed.
Sustainable rural livelihood-based approach on the impacts of climate change on small-scale fish farmers of Noakhali, Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Mehedi Mahmudul , Mamun Md Abdullah Al , Uddin Sheikh Zahid
Published: October 2020

Climate change is a very common phenomenon which may affect rural livelihoods. A sustainable rural livelihoods approach was taken for this study to observe household incomes and any impact of climate to the livelihoods. It was found that there was negative correlation (Pearson value -0.449) to the income of males and females in 2014. Assumption of impact of climate change on income was not statistically significant in male farmers while it was statistically significant (Pearson value 0.332) in the year 2013 for female respondents. This current study suggests diversification in income generating activities and introduction of fair trade for betterment of the fishers

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 418-424
Management of shifting duties of nurses in a secondary level hospital
Authors: Ahmed Mst Jannat Ara , Islam ANM Shamsul , Saha Aseesh Kumar , Mittra China Rani , Begum Sheuly
Published: October 2020

Shifting responsibilities of patient care from one nurse to another is an integral part of nursing practice. There is abundant evidence that inaccurate information in hospital is the primary cause of adverse events and gaps in patient care. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 250 Bedded General Hospital, Jashore from 1st January to 31st December 2017 with the aim to assess the state of nurses shifting duty management. Total 114 nurses were selected conveniently from this hospital and interviewed with a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire and an observational checklist was used to observe the actual scenario. Data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science version (SPSS) 24.P-value less than 0.05 were set as statistically significant. Overall shifting duty management of the hospital were categorized into good, average and poor. Among the Nurses overall shifting duty management of the hospital were found as 48.2% (55) average, 34.3% (39) poor and 17.5% (20) good. There was a significant relationship between occurrence of interruption and duration of shifting duty (p < 0.05). Proper staffing and dedicated time management for critical patient‟s information sharing is needed to reduce gaps in patient care and enhance patient safety thereby. Thus it is essential to establish a standard protocol to ensure proper management of shifting duties of nurses and every hospital should follow this.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 530-535
Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Complicating Resistant Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura: A Case Report
Authors: Afroz Farhana , Haque Hasna Fahmima , Afroze Samira Rahat , Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Rahman Aparna , Billah Md Mostarshid , Rony Razib Bhadra , Ahmed Jamal Uddin , Hossain Md Delwar , Ahmed KM Shaheen
Published: October 2020

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disease where low platelet counts predisposeto various bleeding tendencies; intracranial haemorrhageis one of them. It is a rare and devastating complication of ITP, mostly presenting as intracerebral (ICH) or subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). Here, we report a 32-year-old splenectomized chronic ITP patient on corticosteroid and azathioprine, in whom spontaneous SAH developed. In this case, conservative management resulted in clinicoradiological improvement and showed eventual favourable out-come.Birdem Med J 2014; 4(2): 105-107
BIRDEM News Vol 4(2)
Authors: Editor -
Published: October 2020

Abstract not availableBirdem Med J 2014; 4(2): 121-126
Answer to Medical Quiz: Images Vol.4(2)
Authors: Editor -
Published: October 2020

Abstract not availableBirdem Med J 2014; 4(2): 128-129
Joukkoviestinnästä digiaikaan
Authors: Säntti Janne
Published: October 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan suomalaisen peruskoulun ja perusopetuksen opetussuunnitelman perusteiden tieto- ja viestintätekniikkaan liittyviä merkityksiä ja niiden muuttumista viidellä eri vuosikymmenellä. Opetussuunitelmien perusteet heijastelevat muuttunutta suomalaista yhteiskuntaa, jossa myös tieto- ja viestintätekniikan merkitys on muuttunut. Kaikkia tutkittuja opetussuunnitelmia yhdistää tieto- ja viestintäteknisen todellisuuden myöntäminen, ja tieto- ja viestintätekniikan merkitys vain kasvaa tultaessa kohti nykyaikaa. Lisäksi opetussuunnitelmissa korostuu tieto- ja viestintätekniikkaan liittyvä aktiivinen, kriittinen suhtautuminen sekä sen merkitysten pohtiminen.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI PECAHAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAKEM SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anugraini Asri Putri , Kurniawati Anik
Published: October 2020

Learning success is created if students want to be serious in learning, active, creative in solving math problems. The focus of the study was the learning process by improving the mathematics learning system on fractions (multiplication of fractions) with the PAKEM approach. By improving the learning system in the classroom, it can lead to success in increasing students' abilities actively, independently, and creatively. So that researchers commit to strive for improvement of the quality of learning. The research used by researchers was Classroom Action Research (PTK). The subjects of this classroom action research were students of grade V SD Mangunrejo 2, totaling 20 students. The results of the research cycle I and cycle II increased from 74,90% to 80,20%.
Distribution and thermal niche of the common skate species complex in the north-east Atlantic
Authors: Frost M , Neat FC , Stirling D , Bendall V , Noble LR , Jones CS
Published: October 2020

Temperature is one of the most significant variables affecting the geographic distribution and physiology of elasmobranchs. Differing thermal gradients across a species’ range can lead to adaptive divergence and differing developmental times, an important consideration for recruitment rates of exploited species. The Critically Endangered common skate (formerlyDipturus batis) has been divided into 2 species, the flapper skateD.intermediusand blue skateD.batis, both of which have undergone dramatic population declines. Here we examine the environmental thermal and geographic distribution of these species, using observations from scientific trawling surveys and recreational angling around the British Isles. As similar-sized specimens of the 2 species can be confused, we validated species identity using molecular genetic techniques. Both species had more extensive geographic ranges than previously reported and different spatial patterns of abundance. The distribution of the blue skate appears to reflect its partiality to thermally less variable and warmer waters, while flapper skate were found in more variable and notably colder areas. The thermal range and current geographic distribution of these species indicate that future projected climate change could have a differential impact on distribution of flapper and blue skate in the north-east Atlantic.
Finansal Performansın Ölçülmesinde Topsis Yönteminin Kullanımı: Türk Bankacılık Sektörü Uygulaması
Authors: ÇELİK İsmail Erkan , EREN Seyit
Published: October 2020

Ülke ekonomisi üzerinde önemli etkiye sahip olan bankacılık sektöründe risklerdeki artış, belirsizlik ve artan rekabet bankaların performans değerlendirmesini gün geçtikçe daha çok önemli hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de BIST 100 'de faaliyet gösteren bankaların 2006-2019 dönemi için aktif kalitesi, sermaye yeterliliği, likidite ve karlılık temel yüksek Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri'nden TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) yöntemine göre performans analizi yapılması istenmiştir. 2006-2019 döneminde sürekli faaliyet gösteren 11 bankanın performans analizi karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiş ve finansal performans açısından en iyi performansı gösteren bankanın Türkiye Yapı Kredi Bankası A.Ş. olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА ОЦЕНКУ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ В ГОРОДЕ НОВОСИБИРСКЕ
Authors: Дедова Екатерина Анатольевна
Published: October 2020

В статье охарактеризованы экологические факторы, влияющие на стоимость недвижимости при помощи статистического метода проведен мониторинг и анализ стоимости недвижимости с учетом интегральной экологической карты районов города Новосибирск.
О СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИИ МЕТОДИКИ КООРДИНАТНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КАДАСТРОВЫХ РАБОТ
Authors: Аврунев Евгений Ильич , Шамбазова Виктория Владимировна , Романов Дмитрий Валерьевич
Published: October 2020

В статье определена одна из основных причин, обусловливающая, по мнению авторов, природу возникновения реестровых ошибок. В качестве такой причины определяется отсутствие в нормативно-правовом документе, требований к контролю точности определения ко-ординат характерных точек, закрепляющих на местности границы земельных участков, что обусловливает вероятность наполнения единого государственного реестра недвижимости (ЕГРН) недостоверной кадастровой информацией, приводящей к искажению налогооблагаемой базы и ущемлению конституционных прав граждан Российской Федерации.

Исходя из возникшей ситуации в настоящей статье предлагается в соответствующем нормативно-правовом документе, определяющем методику и точность выполнения геодезических работ при подготовке межевых и технических планов, закрепить обязательное требование к контролю точности определения координат характерных точек. Этот контроль точности предлагается выполнять на основании сравнения длины линии, измеренной между соответствующими характерными точками (ХТ), и ее значением, вычисленным из решения обратной геодезической задачи по координатам этих ХТ, которые определены с использованием соответствующего технологического оборудования.

Предложена форма межевого плана, в которую кадастровым инженерам рекомендуется вносить не только данные о местоположении вновь образуемого земельного участка (координаты ХТ), но и результаты контрольных измерений.
АНАЛИЗ ПРИРОДНО-ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ КОМФОРТНОСТИ ПРОЖИВАНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ НА УРБАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ
Authors: Туткушева Нина Анатольевна , Трубина Людмила Константиновна , Ершов Анатолий Викторович
Published: October 2020

В статье приведены результаты исследования ряда факторов природно-экологической и социальной комфортности на территории города Новосибирск. Проведен геоинформационный анализ комфортности проживания населения в одном из микрорайонов города. Предложены мероприятия для повышения комфортности проживания.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ QUANTUM GIS ДЛЯ ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ГРАВИТАЦИОННОГО ПОЛЯ
Authors: Челнокова Дарья Сергеевна , Ганагина Ирина Геннадьевна
Published: October 2020

Получение качественной и достоверной цифровой картографической информации о характеристиках гравитационного поля Земли с применением геоинформационных систем (ГИС) и технологий, является актуальной задачей визуализации модельных данных. Основное требование при выборе программного обеспечения для создания моделей характеристик гравитационного поля предъявляется к точности воспроизведения исходной информации. В настоящее время Quantum GIS (QGIS) является одной из наиболее динамично развивающихся и функциональных настольных ГИС и данное исследование направлено на определение возможности ее использования для визуализации результатов моделирования характеристик гравитационного поля. В работе представлены модели значений силы тяжести и аномалий высоты в точках на территорию Новосибирской области с использованием возможностей программного продукта QGIS.
СУЩНОСТЬ ПРОЦЕДУРЫ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ УЧАСТКОВ ДЛЯ ЦЕЛЕЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО КАДАСТРОВОГО УЧЕТА
Authors: Елисеева Валерия Евгеньевна
Published: October 2020

В статье изучены основные этапы объединения земельных участков и постановка их на государственный кадастровый учет.
ОХРАННЫЕ ЗОНЫ ОБЪЕКТОВ ЭЛЕКТРОСЕТЕВОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Authors: Конышев Остап Евгеньевич
Published: October 2020

В статье описываются охранные зоны объектов электросетевого хозяйства и условия использования земельных участков в таких зонах.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ БЛАГОУСТРОЙСТВА ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ЖИЛОЙ ЗАСТРОЙКИ ВБЛИЗИ РОДНИКОВ
Authors: Городилов Алексей Игоревич
Published: October 2020

В статье обоснована необходимость благоустройства территорий жилой застройки вблизи родников на примере территории выше по течению реки Ушайки города Томска. Подготовлена схема объекта, планируемого к размещению, с использованием программного комплекса AutoCAD в рамках первого этапа благоустройства территории. Проанализирована исследуемая территория в отношении установленных территориальных зон и видов разрешенного использования.
ПРОЦЕДУРА УТОЧНЕНИЯ МЕСТОПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ГРАНИЦ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО УЧАСТКА ДЛЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО КАДАСТРОВОГО УЧЕТА И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ РЕГИСТРАЦИИ ПРАВ
Authors: Горбунова Ольга Александровна
Published: October 2020

В статье изучена процедура уточнения местоположения границ земельного участка для целей государственного кадастрового учета и государственной регистрации права.
РЕЕСТРОВАЯ ОШИБКА: СУЩНОСТЬ, ПРИЧИНЫ, СПОСОБЫ ИСПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Невструева Таисья Сергеевна
Published: October 2020

В статье изучены основания и процедура исправления реестровой ошибки и рассмотрен состав межевого плана, проанализированы негативные последствия реестровых ошибок.
ТИПИЧНЫЕ ОШИБКИ, ДОПУСКАЕМЫЕ КАДАСТРОВЫМИ ИНЖЕНЕРАМИ ПРИ ПОДГОТОВКЕ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНА
Authors: Резенова Татьяна Андреевна
Published: October 2020

В статье изучены основные ошибки, допускаемые кадастровыми инженерами при составлении технического плана, и их предотвращение.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬ ЛЕСНОГО ФОНДА: ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Третьяк Владислав Сергеевич
Published: October 2020

Проведен анализ нормативно-правовых актов, регламентирующих использование земель лесного фонда. Выявлены изменения в использовании земель лесного фонда на территории Российской Федерации.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОДГОТОВКИ И МОНИТОРИНГ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ВОД В ГОРОДЕ БИЙСКЕ
Authors: Сахнова Ольга Алексеевна
Published: October 2020

В статье обоснована необходимость ведения мониторинга качества подземных вод, используемых для питьевого водоснабжения. Приведена обеспеченность г. Бийска подземными водами. Описаны этапы добычи и подготовки воды. Перечислены основные цели мониторинга качества подземных вод. Предложено расширить использование геоинформационных и компьютерных технологий в проведение мониторинга качества подземных вод.
ПРОЦЕДУРА ПЕРЕРАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ В ЗЕМЕЛЬНОМ ПРАВЕ: СЛУЧАИ, СУЩНОСТЬ, ЗНАЧЕНИЕ
Authors: Лукашова Юлия Сергеевна
Published: October 2020

В статье изучены основные этапы процедуры перераспределения земельных участков.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕДУРЫ СОЗДАНИЯ ОБЪЕКТА КАПИТАЛЬНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА НА ПРИМЕРЕ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОГО ЖИЛОГО ДОМА
Authors: Стегниенко Елена Сергеевна , Иваненко Полина Евгеньевна
Published: October 2020

Проанализированы последние изменения в градостроительном законодательстве в части создания объекта индивидуального жилищного строительства. В статье приведена совокупность документов, необходимых для уведомления уполномоченного органа собственником земельного участка о планируемом строительстве. Разработана процессуальная схема этапов создания индивидуального жилого дома, постановки его на кадастровый учет и регистрации права собственности.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ СОЗДАНИЯ ОРТОФОТОПЛАНОВ В ПРОГРАММНЫХ ПРОДУКТАХ PHOTOMOD И AGISOFT PHOTOSCAN ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ АЭРОФОТОСЪЕМКИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ БПЛА
Authors: Скоробогатова Анастасия Сергеевна , Хлебникова Елена Павловна
Published: October 2020

Беспилотные летательные аппараты все чаще стали применять в картографическом производстве. В статье рассмотрены альтернативные программные продукты, использующиеся для создания ортофотопланов и проведен анализ возможности их использования в картографическом производстсве. Рассмотрены этапы создания ортофотоплана по материалам аэрофотосъемки беспилотным летательным аппаратом в программных продуктах PHOTOMOD и Agisoft PhotoScan.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО КАДАСТРОВОГО УЧЕТА И РЕГИСТРАЦИИ ПРАВ В ОТНОШЕНИИ СЕРВИТУТОВ
Authors: Пархоменко Дарья Васильевна , Предтеченская Елена Андреевна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматривается порядок осуществления государственного кадастрового учета и регистрации прав в отношении сервитутов. Обсуждаются законодательные изменения, касающиеся порядка осуществления государственной регистрации сервитутов. Анализируются законодательные нормы, регулирующие постановку на учет границ сервитутов, а также их соотношение со сложившейся практической ситуацией постановки данных границ на учет. Сделан вывод о том, что публичный сервитут становится частью отношений по территориальному планированию.
ЭТАЛОННЫЙ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕСТ-ОБЪЕКТ СГУГиТ ДЛЯ КАЛИБРОВКИ ЦИФРОВЫХ НЕМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ КАМЕР
Authors: Арбузов Станислав Андреевич , Никитин Вячеслав Николаевич , Дедкова Валерия Вячеславовна
Published: October 2020

Для аэрофотосъемочных работ с использованием беспилотных авиационных систем применяют цифровые неметрические камеры, как правило, профессионального или полупрофессионального классов. Для повышения точности определения элементов внутреннего ориентирования, а также уменьшения систематических искажений снимка, вызванных дисторсией объектива, выполняется фотограмметрическая калибровка. Калибровка съемочного оборудования выполняется на специальном полигоне или с помощью тест-объекта в лабораторных условиях. В Сибирском государственном университете геосистем и технологий функционирует пространственный тест-объект для калибровки съемочного оборудования. Тест-объект активно используется для научных, образовательных и производственных работ.
К ВОПРОСУ О МЕТОДИКЕ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ УРБАНИЗИРОВАННЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ГЕОДАННЫХ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Сивков Андрей Александрович , Грищенко Денис Викторович , Колесников Алексей Александрович
Published: October 2020

Предложена методика прогнозирования развития урбанизированных территорий на основе геоданных и технологий машинного обучения. Для апробации было решено провести исследование технологий машинного обучения на предмет возможности их использования при решении наиболее типовых задач географических исследований. Приведена классификация задач, алгоритмов и методов машинного обучения с точки применимости при анализе и прогнозе развития урбанизированных территорий. Были исследованы способы реализации, при совместном использовании методов пространственного анализа и искусственного интеллекта.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОЗДАНИЯ И ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ЕДИНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕЕСТРА НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ
Authors: Скворцова Полина Сергеевна , Митрофанова Наталья Олеговна
Published: October 2020

В данной работе рассмотрены этапы развития и автоматизации систем кадастрового учета и регистрации прав, структура современной информационной системы, предназначенной для ведения единого государственного реестра недвижимости, а также некоторые особенности ее создания и внедрения.
СРАВНЕНИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ПОЛЯРИМЕТРИЧЕСКОЙ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ РАДИОЛОКАЦИОННЫХ СНИМКОВ SENTINEL-1 ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОРОДНОГО СОСТАВА ЛЕСНЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ
Authors: Чермошенцев Александр Юрьевич , Чалкова Татьяна Алексеевна
Published: October 2020

В работе рассмотрена методика поляриметрической обработки радиолокационных снимков со спутника Sentinel-1 для решения задачи определения породного состава лесных насаждений.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КАРТОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО МЕТОДА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ОБРАЩЕНИЯ С ОТХОДАМИ
Authors: Галкина Светлана Евгеньевна , Николаева Ольга Николаевна
Published: October 2020

В статье обоснована роль пространственного анализа при размещении различных категорий объектов, связанных с обращением с отходами. Обосновано использование картографического метода исследования как основного средства решения геопространственных задач в этой области. Охарактеризованы 4 цифровых карты, созданные на г. Новосибирск и отражающие размещение различных категорий объектов, связанных с обращением с отходами. Сделаны выводы о круге практических задач, решаемых по созданным картам.
Capturing CO2 from Biogas by MEA (Monoethanolamine) using Packed Bed Scrubber
Authors: Daiyan Iqbal Nur , Kalsum Leila , Bow Yohandri
Published: October 2020

Biogas adalah salah satu sumber energi terbarukan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengganti energi fosil. Biogas sebagian besar mengandung metan (CH4) dan karbon dioksida (CO2). Kandungan CO2 pada biogas mengurangi efisiensi pada proses pembakaran dan dapat menyebabkan korosi pada komponen-komponen logam yang kontak langsung dengan biogas. Pemurnian biogas dengan absorpsi merupakan suatu cara untuk menurunkan kadar CO2 yang terkandung, dan meningkatkan kandungan CH4 pada biogas sehingga biogas yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar. Penelitian ini ditujukkan untuk mempelajari pengaruh konsentrasi monoethanolamine (MEA) dan laju alir absorben terhadap penurunan kadar CO2 yang terkandung dalam biogas. Proses absorpsi CO2 dilakukan pada scrubber tipe spray tower, scrubber yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berbahan akrilik dengan diameter 64 mm, panjang scrubber 750 mm, tinggi packing pada scrubber 500 mm dan dengan kapasitas 1.5 m3. Laju alir biogas yang digunakan 26 L/menit dengan variasi laju alir larutan MEA sebesar 0,5, 1 dan 1,5 L/menit dan variasi konsentrasi larutan MEA sebesar 1, 3, 5, dan 7M. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada laju alir larutan MEA 1,5 L/menit dengan konsentrasi larutan MEA 7M dapat menurunkan CO2 dari 8,53% menjadi 0,10%, dan dapat meningkatkan kandungan metana (CH4) dari 69,24% menjadi 81,20%.

 

Biogas is a renewable energy source that can be used as a substitute for fossil energy. Biogas mostly contains methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2). The content CO2 in biogas reduces the efficiency of the combustion process and cause corrosion in metal components when direct contact with biogas. Biogas purification using absorption method can reduce levels of CO2 contained and increase levels of CH4  then the biogas produced can be used as fuel. This research study the effect of monoethanolamine (MEA) concentration and absorbent flow rate on the reduction of CO2 contained in biogas. CO2 absorption process is carried out by a spray tower type scrubber. It consisted of an acrylic absorption column (64 mm in diameter, 750 mm in height, 500 mm in packing height and 1.5 m3 in capacity). Biogas flow rate used is 26 L/min with variation of the flow rate of MEA 0.5, 1, and 1,5 L/min and concentration of MEA solution 1, 3, 5, and 7M. The results showed that the flow rate of MEA 1.5 L/min with a concentration of 7M MEA solution can reduce CO2 from 8.53% to 0.10% and can increase the methane (CH4) load from 69.24% to 81.20%.
A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques for Muon Count in UHECR Extensive Air-Showers
Authors: Guillén Alberto , Martínez José , Carceller Juan Miguel , Herrera Luis Javier
Published: October 2020

The main goal of this work is to adapt a Physics problem to the Machine Learning (ML) domain and to compare several techniques to solve it. The problem consists of how to perform muon count from the signal registered by particle detectors which record a mix of electromagnetic and muonic signals. Finding a good solution could be a building block on future experiments. After proposing an approach to solve the problem, the experiments show a performance comparison of some popular ML models using two different hadronic models for the test data. The results show that the problem is suitable to be solved using ML as well as how critical the feature selection stage is regarding precision and model complexity.
Quantum Weak Invariants: Dynamical Evolution of Fluctuations and Correlations
Authors: Shi Zeyi , Abe Sumiyoshi
Published: October 2020

Weak invariants are time-dependent observables with conserved expectation values. Their fluctuations, however, do not remain constant in time. On the assumption that time evolution of the state of an open quantum system is given in terms of a completely positive map, the fluctuations monotonically grow even if the map is not unital, in contrast to the fact that monotonic increases of both the von Neumann entropy and Rényi entropy require the map to be unital. In this way, the weak invariants describe temporal asymmetry in a manner different from the entropies. A formula is presented for time evolution of the covariance matrix associated with the weak invariants in cases where the system density matrix obeys the Gorini–Kossakowski–Lindblad–Sudarshan equation.
Approximate Entropy of Brain Network in the Study of Hemispheric Differences
Authors: Alù Francesca , Miraglia Francesca , Orticoni Alessandro , Judica Elda , Cotelli Maria , Rossini Paolo Maria , Vecchio Fabrizio
Published: October 2020

Human brain, a dynamic complex system, can be studied with different approaches, including linear and nonlinear ones. One of the nonlinear approaches widely used in electroencephalographic (EEG) analyses is the entropy, the measurement of disorder in a system. The present study investigates brain networks applying approximate entropy (ApEn) measure for assessing the hemispheric EEG differences; reproducibility and stability of ApEn data across separate recording sessions were evaluated. Twenty healthy adult volunteers were submitted to eyes-closed resting EEG recordings, for 80 recordings. Significant differences in the occipital region, with higher values of entropy in the left hemisphere than in the right one, show that the hemispheres become active with different intensities according to the performed function. Besides, the present methodology proved to be reproducible and stable, when carried out on relatively brief EEG epochs but also at a 1-week distance in a group of 36 subjects. Nonlinear approaches represent an interesting probe to study the dynamics of brain networks. ApEn technique might provide more insight into the pathophysiological processes underlying age-related brain disconnection as well as for monitoring the impact of pharmacological and rehabilitation treatments.
Welfare Cost of Model Uncertainty in a Small Open Economy
Authors: Tapia Stefanoni Jocelyn
Published: October 2020

This paper extends the canonical small open-economy real-business-cycle model, when considering model uncertainty. Domestic households have multiplier preferences, which leads them to take robust decisions in response to possible model misspecification for the economy’s aggregate productivity. Using perturbation methods, the paper extends the literature on real business cycle models by deriving a closed-form solution for the combined welfare effect of the two sources of uncertainty, namely risk and model uncertainty. While classical risk has an ambiguous effect on welfare, the addition of model uncertainty is unambiguously welfare-deteriorating. Hence, the overall effect of uncertainty on welfare is ambiguous, depending on consumers preferences and model parameters. The paper provides numerical results for the welfare effects of uncertainty measured by units of consumption equivalence. At moderate (high) levels of risk aversion, the effect of risk on household welfare is positive (negative). The addition of model uncertainty—for all levels of concern about model uncertainty and most risk aversion values—turns the overall effect of uncertainty on household welfare negative. It is important to remark that the analytical decomposition and combination of the effects of the two types of uncertainty considered here and the resulting ambiguous effect on overall welfare have not been derived in the previous literature on small open economies.
Deterministic and Interval Wind Speed Prediction Method in Offshore Wind Farm Considering the Randomness of Wind
Authors: Chen Qin , Chen Yan , Bai Xingzhi
Published: October 2020

In order to improve the prediction accuracy of wind speed, this paper proposes a hybrid wind speed prediction (WSP) method considering the fluctuation, randomness and nonlinear of wind, which can be applied to short-term deterministic and interval prediction. Variational mode decomposition (VMD) decomposes wind speed time series into nonlinear series Intrinsic mode function 1 (IMF1), stationary time series IMF2 and error sreies (ER). Principal component analysis-Radial basis function (PCA-RBF) model is used to model the nonlinear series IMF1, where PCA is applied to reduce the redundant information. Long short-term memory (LSTM) is used to establish a stationary time series model for IMF2, which can better describe the fluctuation trend of wind speed; mixture Gaussian process regression (MGPR) is used to predict ER to obtain deterministic and interval prediction results simultaneously. Finally, above methods are reconstructed to form VMD-PRBF-LSTM-MGPR which is the abbreviation of hybrid model to obtain the final results of WSP, which can better reflect the volatility of wind speed. Nine comparison models are built to verify the availability of the hybrid model. The mean absolute percentage error (MAE) and mean square error (MSE) of deterministic WSP of the proposed model are only 0.0713 and 0.3158 respectively, which are significantly smaller than the prediction results of comparison models. In addition, confidence intervals (CIs) and prediction interval (PIs) are compared in this paper. The experimental results show that both of them can quantify and represent forecast uncertainty and the PIs is wider than the corresponding CIs.
Systematic Experimental Investigation on In-Situ Self-Adaptive Sealing Property of Composite Pressure-Activated Sealant for Curing Minor Tubular Leaks
Authors: Xu Lin , Huang Xiaohe , Huang Xin , Xu Jie , Xing Xijin , Xu Mingbiao , Ma Chao , Huang Meilan
Published: October 2020

Curing minor leaks and restoring the integrity of a wellbore in a safe and economical way is always challenging in oil and gas production. In this work, a composite pressure-activated sealant, combined with liquid and solid sealing materials, was prepared via the demulsification approach. The structure, morphology, and size distribution of key particulates in the sealant were examined, and the in-situ self-adaptive sealing property was examined with a specially design dynamic sealing detector. The results indicated that the pressure-activated sealant was a multi-dispersed phase system, and the dispersed colloid particles were regular in shape and had a narrow size distribution of 300–400 μm. The solid sealing materials were introduced to construct a composite pressure-activated sealant, and the sealing capability can be markedly reinforced by cooperativity of liquid and solid sealing materials. A mechanochemical coupling model was put forward to rationalize the dynamic sealing process. Finally, such sealant system was employed in a certain offshore gas well with sustained casing pressure to verify its applicability in minor defect repairs.
The Potential of Wobble Plate Opposed Piston Axial Engines for Increased Efficiency
Authors: Mazuro Paweł , Makarewicz Barbara
Published: October 2020

Recent announcements regarding the phase out of internal combustion engines indicate the need to make major changes in the automotive industry. Bearing in mind this innovation trend, the article proposes a new approach to the engine design. The aim of this paper is to shed a new light on the forgotten concept of axial engines with wobble plate mechanism. One of their most important advantages is the ease of use of the opposed piston layout, which has recently received much attention. Based on several years of research, the features determining the increase in mechanical efficiency, lower heat losses and the best scavenging efficiency were indicated. Thanks to the applied Variable Compression Ratio (VCR), Variable Angle Shift (VAS) and Variable Port Area (VPA) systems, the engine can operate on various fuels in each of the Spark Ignition (SI), Compression Ignition (CI) and Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition (HCCI)/Controlled Auto Ignition (CAI) modes. In order to quantify the potential of the proposed design, an initial research of the newest PAMAR 4 engine was presented to calculate the torque curve at low rotational speeds. The achieved torque of 500 Nm at 500 rpm is 65% greater than the maximum torque of the OM 651 engine of the same 1.8 L capacity. The findings lead to the conclusion that axial engines are wrongfully overlooked and can significantly improve research on new trends in pollutant elimination.