bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advocating transmigrants through videos on the YouTube channel Asian Survivor
Authors: Sirait Rinda Aunillah , Abdullah Aceng
Published: April 2024

Background: Revival Rival shares videos through the YouTube channel “Asian Survival.” The video is about the situation in the latest transmigrant location in Tanjung Buka Settlement Unit (SP) 10, Tanjung Palas Tengah District, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan. He practiced citizen journalism by raising topics that were not touched by the mainstream mass media. Purpose: This research aims to discover how Asian Survivor conducts advocacy through its citizen journalism video content. Methods: This is descriptive research using several data collection techniques, namely content analysis, interviews, and literature studies. Results: The Asian Survivor advocacy is carried out through the production of video content consisting of four topics, namely, donation distribution, human interest, actual information, and inspiring profile. In addition, Revival Rival manages donations from viewers touched by the news shared by maintaining accountability through a personalized reporting process. Conclusion: Asian Survivor is an advocacy media for new transmigrants in Tanjung Buka SP 10 through a variety of video content presented as a picture of the life struggles of new transmigrants in marginalized areas; social criticism presented implicitly to maintain media sustainability and to raise donations from netizens sent to help the lives of transmigrants. Raising netizen donations for charitable activities is a form of social media monetization. Implications: This research has implications for further research on the power of utilizing YouTube channels as advocacy media based on citizen journalism. Another research development is related to the ethical issues of raising donations made by YouTube content as another form of monetization of social media accounts.
Analyzing sexual violence in Photocopier films: A multimodal discourse approach
Authors: Fiardi Rahma Khairunnisa , Agung Lingga , Putra Wibisono Tegar Guna
Published: April 2024

Background: The increase in sexual violence cases in Indonesia has prompted filmmakers to explore similar themes in their works. Unlike conventional films that explicitly depict rape as a manifestation of sexual violence, “Photocopier” (2021) takes a unique approach by portraying it through symbolic and metaphorical means, making it more challenging for audiences to comprehend. Purpose: This study aims to examine how “Photocopier” (2021) visualizes various forms of sexual violence in selected scenes. Methods: A qualitative approach was employed for this research. The analysis focused on acts of sexual violence depicted in several scenes of the film “Photocopier,” utilizing Andrew Burn’s theory of multimodal discourse analysis, specifically the kineikonic mode. This mode classifies the sign systems within motion media or film into three categories: embodied mode, visual mode, and auditory mode. Results: “Photocopier” (2021) illustrates sexual violence through a variety of forms, including sexual harassment, sexual exploitation, sexual intimidation, and sexual control. Implicit depictions of sexual harassment are seen, for instance, through the victim’s clothing being worn inside out. Sexual exploitation is portrayed through the sale of personal data and photographs of victims for financial gain, driven by the perpetrator’s sexual desires. Additionally, forms of intimidation and sexual control are demonstrated through the judgment imposed on victims of sexual violence who are unaware of their situation and the forcible collection of evidence with sexual undertones. Implications: This study underscores the importance of raising public awareness about the diverse manifestations of sexual violence, particularly those depicted in films, thus enhancing understanding and vigilance towards such issues.
Binding the past with digital: Film curation at Batu Api Library
Authors: Anwar Rully Khairul , Khadijah Ute Lies , Rodiah Saleha
Published: April 2024

Background: Digital curation is a growing concept that involves the selection, organization, and presentation of digital information for specific purposes. In this study, digital curation manages Batu Api Library’s film collection using digital technology. This trend is critical to keeping cultural information relevant and accessible to the public. Purpose: This study intends to examine the curation of digital films at the Batu Api Library and how users react to and value the library’s digital film curation results. Methods: This study is based on qualitative research. Batu Api Library conducted this study for three months. Interviews and questionnaires are research methods. Quantitative and qualitative data are collected in two phases. The types of data require different treatment methods. Thematic analysis provides qualitative data, while descriptive statistics uses quantitative data. The methodology provides a comprehensive understanding of the impact of technology on the curation of films and audience participation at Batu Api Library. Results: The study found overwhelmingly positive results for integrating digital technology into film curation at Batu Api Library. The experience engaged and educated many visitors and helped them understand historical and cultural differences. The youngest users were particularly engaged. Conclusion: The study found that digitizing film curation at Batu Api Library enhanced the visitor experience and historical insight. Responses, especially from younger participants, indicate that digital advances are beneficial. Implications: Digital film curation can enhance the museum experience and historical and cultural knowledge. Digital technology preserves and communicates cultural heritage in practical and theoretical ways.
Digital education community TV existence in post analog switch off
Authors: Prihantoro Edy , Masitoh Siti , Fatoni Ahmad , Fitriani Dinda Rakhma , Ramadhani Rizky Wulan
Published: April 2024

Background: Based on Law (UU) Number 11 of 2020 regarding Cipta Kerja or the Omnibus Law, broadcasting institutions should switch from terrestrial or analog broadcasts to digital broadcasting via Analog Switch Off (ASO), which provides opportunities for community TV to develop. UGTV is Indonesia’s first digital education community TV to broadcast cultural and education-based programs. Purpose: To analyze the existence of UGTV as the first digital education community TV in Indonesia. Methods: Researchers distributed questionnaires to 144 respondents in Depok and 115 in Bekasi to determine the most popular programs. Researchers then conducted interviews with UGTV staff and leaders and compared the quality of UGTV programs based on KPI standards. Results: Based on the research results, UGTV as Indonesia’s first digital educational community television has met all KPI standards by offering some programs such as Team Teaching and Info Kampus. The types of broadcast programs in the form of tourism and cultural programs are still in demand and influence the audience’s viewing interest. Based on qualitative analysis as a follow-up analysis, the public response in these three areas is currently low because people have many new media choices that can be accessed easily at lower costs. Conclusion: The public feels that television lacks “interesting” shows so the existence of UGTV and other community channels can become a choice for the audience. Implications: KPI and KPID must actively monitor and develop broadcast content by collaborating with community broadcasting institutions so that broadcast production can be more varied.
Cuidar en movimiento: un acercamiento a las prácticas de cuidado desde la mirada de movilidad
Authors:   , Díaz Vázquez María Soledad de la Paz
Published: April 2024

Mobility is the individuals’ movement capability. There are many kinds of mobilities and ways to define and approach them. This research addresses the daily mobility of men and women who take care for children, older adults, ill and disabled people in a city that does not consider their needs and undervalue the activities linked to their care. The result is spaces and roads that are not designed to ease the access but permit the job-home movements according to the masculine employment pattern and make more complex the daily life of this population. Paradoxically, the care activities are done inside the living places and the whole city which leads to the question: up to what point the care activities belong to the domestic scope and the mobility belongs to the urban space, since bodies make innumerable movements to satisfy their needs in both spaces. The hypothesis considers that the care activities are practices which joint various kind of knowledge, demand the bodies interaction, take place in people’s daily life and specify itself in distinct places of the city. This research uses an ethnographic mobile approachment with interviews and accompaniments made from April 2018 to October 2020 to 36 people in Mexico City. The conclusion is that the care activities are a way to relate to each other and between oneself and the environment, and that to practice them, shows inequality urban elements that are experienced by our bodies (infrastructure quality, living places, transportation and so on). Finally, if we take this into account, there could be polities qualitatively enabled that enhance the life quality of our city.
Posverdad y pandemia. Los discursos científico y político en los tiempos de COVID-19
Authors:   , De Alba Tinajero Emmanuel
Published: April 2024

Esta ICR reflexiona en torno a las ideas de la posverdad que estuvieron presentes en los discursos pseudocientíficos y políticos durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en México. El desarrollo del trabajo consta de tres apartados. El primero de ellos gira en torno a los sucesos más significativos que provocó el virus en la humanidad y en el mundo, así como en México. La segunda parte analiza cómo desde algunos casos la ciencia posibilita la gestación de un discurso contrario a ella; este fenómeno contrario a la ciencia, muy difundido y practicado por la política recibe el nombre de posverdad. En la tercera parte se analiza, desde la teoría, la construcción de la verdad como un producto social. Gracias al análisis entre verdad y posverdad se puede defender, por lo tanto y como conclusión a esta ICR, el criterio de verdad como correspondencia, dignificando a la verdad que se construye a partir de los hechos y a las buenas prácticas políticas.
Why do patients refuse hospital meals? Reflections on the nutritionDay Audit at the University Hospital in Krakow
Authors: Rudzińska Anna , Wójcik Paulina , Gryglewska Barbara , Gąsowski Jerzy , Piotrowicz Karolina
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Despite increased awareness of malnutrition and improved nutrition-related policies, there are still cases of deterioration of nutritional status during hospitalisation. NutritionDay is an audit organised by the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN), the Medical University of Vienna and the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) to prevent the onset of malnutrition and to improve hospital policies to deal with this problem. The aim of the study was to analyse the results of the audit with regard to factors that may contribute to the deterioration of a patients’ nutritional status in hospital setting. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed in a tertiary teaching hospital and was part of an international audit. The questionnaires used were provided by the nutritionDay office, and included information on weight loss, patients’ appetite, dietary restrictions, food intake and reasons for food rejection during hospital stay. Results: Of the examined patients, 61% reported weight loss prior to the current hospital stay. We identified 25 patients who did not consume a whole portion of their main meal on the day the audit took place. Approximately 17% of the patients’ complaints could be resolved within a hospital ward. Conclusions: Hospital patients often eat less than a standard meal portion. Identifying the reasons for meal rejection may be helpful for development of standards for nutritional care in the hospitals.
The Establishment and Practice of a Blended Teaching Model for Piano Music Education
Authors: Zhang Tianle
Published: March 2024

This study explores a blended learning model for piano music education, merging traditional classroom instruction with an online personalized learning system to boost resource efficiency, student engagement, and learning outcomes. Utilizing the item collaborative filtering (CF) and learning style filtering recommendation algorithms, we tailored teaching materials to individual student needs, significantly improving match accuracy between resources and learners. Results from implementing this optimized hybrid teaching approach showed a 15% increase in course ratings, a 20% rise in student participation, and a marked enhancement in learners’ interest in piano studies. Additionally, learner satisfaction soared by 25% due to the learning style-based algorithm’s ability to personalize resource allocation. This research underscores the effectiveness of combining blended teaching models with personalized learning systems in elevating piano education quality and efficacy.
Analysis of the psychological and physiological conditions of blockchain technology in college physical education
Authors: Cheng Gang
Published: March 2024

Blockchain technology, with its decentralization, traceability, and immutability, offers promising solutions across various sectors, including education. This study explores the application of blockchain in enhancing the security and personalization of educational resource sharing within university physical education (PE). We ensure secure resource sharing by developing a blockchain-based model for PE resource distribution and refining the consensus algorithm. Our research involved a 10-week experiment with 80 university students, measuring changes in psychological factors (e.g., anxiety, depression) and physiological parameters (e.g., lung capacity). Results indicated a notable improvement in students’ psychological well-being, with anxiety and depression levels dropping by an average of 15%, and a significant enhancement in physiological health, evidenced by an average increase in lung capacity of 2.11±1.00 ml/kg. These findings underscore the potential of blockchain technology to elevate university PE teaching practices and positively impact student health, highlighting its significant applicability and future potential in educational contexts.
Artificial Intelligence Driving Innovation in Higher Education Management and Student Training Mechanisms
Authors: Huang Danli
Published: March 2024

The development of artificial intelligence technology has brought unprecedented challenges and opportunities for higher education management and student training mechanisms. The traditional education management mode and student training strategy appear to be incompetent in the face of new technology and urgently need innovation and reform. In the face of the latest trend of education informatization, higher education institutions must explore management and cultivation means that keep pace with the times, and take artificial intelligence as the driving force to create a new system of intelligent education to meet the diversified needs of education in the digital era. This paper analyzes the design and functions of the smart education platform, as well as its practical application effect in education management and student training. By introducing the intelligent education platform with artificial intelligence, the utilization efficiency of teaching resources was improved by 20%, and student satisfaction increased by 30%. Based on data analysis, this paper thoroughly discusses the effectiveness of the intelligent education platform in improving the quality of education and optimizing the allocation of educational resources. The modernization of higher education management and comprehensive improvement of students’ abilities can be effectively promoted by incorporating artificial intelligence technology in this study, which provides new ideas for building future education.
The Role Mechanism and Optimization Path of Digital Technology-Driven Smart Teaching System Construction
Authors: Cai Lin , Li Jianqi , Cai Xia , Li Danyang , Tang Zhihong
Published: March 2024

The field of education is undergoing a digital transformation, and intelligent teaching, as an essential component, combined with modern technology, has contributed significantly to the innovation of teaching methods and learning effects. The innovative teaching system’s application and optimization path of digital technology is explored in depth in this study. Using quantitative and qualitative methods, it explores how digital technology can effectively enhance the intelligence and personalization of the teaching system. The utilization of teaching resources increased by 25% and students’ learning efficiency increased by 30% after digital technology was implemented. In addition, the intelligent teaching platform resulted in a 20% reduction in teaching costs and significantly improved learning quality. Innovative teaching is aided by digital technology, which further enhances the educational impact by optimizing the technology application path.
Innovative Strategies of Virtual Reality Technology in Ethnic Dance Inheritance
Authors: Cai Wen , Liu Wenfeng
Published: March 2024

In the quest to safeguard and revitalize folk dance heritage, this study explores the transformative potential of virtual reality (VR) technology. We developed an immersive display system using the Unreal game engine, incorporating a dance movement database, virtual reality immersion, and precise inertial motion capture. This innovative approach captivates users with an immersive folk dance experience and boasts a high motion recognition accuracy (99.51%) and an overall accuracy of 96%. Comparative experiments highlight VR’s advantages in making folk dance education more interactive and enjoyable without sacrificing ease of use. Virtual reality emerges as a vital tool in engaging new generations with folk dance, suggesting a vibrant future for intangible cultural heritage preservation.
Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio – Risk of Amputation and Mortality in Patients with Limb-Threatening Ischemia – a Systematic Review
Authors: Lăpădatu Bogdan Ioan , Russu Eliza
Published: April 2024

Acute limb ischemia (ALI) and chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) are severe vascular conditions that can be lethal. The inflammatory response in these diseases, characterized by increased levels of neutrophils and platelets, highlights the importance of prompt management. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has emerged as a useful biomarker during the COVID-19 pandemic and high NLR levels were found to be associated with an increased risk of ALI and other thromboembolic events. The aim of this systematic review was to analyze the prognostic role of the NLR regarding the risk of amputation and mortality in patients diagnosed with ALI and CLTI. We included 12 studies (five for ALI, with 1,145 patients, and seven for CLTI, with 1,838 patients), following the PRISMA guidelines. Treatment results were evaluated, including amputation and mortality. We found that high NLR values were consistently associated with an increased risk of amputation and/or mortality, with pooled odds ratios ranging from 1.28 to 11.09 in patients with ALI and from 1.97 to 5.6 in patients with CLTI. The results suggest that NLR may represent an important tool for informed decision-making in the management of these patients.
Assessment of the Diagnosis-To-Needle Times for Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department with Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Çon Enes , Yılmaz Ahmet , Süygün Hakan , Muştu Mehmet , Avcı Ali
Published: April 2024

Background

Coronary artery disease is one of the most common causes of death in the world. The outcome of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction is influenced by many factors, and the time elapsed from symptom onset to diagnosis and reperfusion have a critical role in this regard.

Aim

The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in the diagnosis-to-needle times of patients with STEMI presenting to the hospital during and outside of working hours, and the effect of this relationship on in-hospital clinical events.

Methods

This retrospective study analyzed the data of 50 patients admitted for emergency primary percutaneous coronary intervention. We assessed pain onset-to-diagnosis times and diagnosis-to-needle times, and evaluated their relationship with troponin values at admission and after 48 h.

Results

The mean age of the patients was 55.64 ± 13.72 years. In total, 60% of the patients presented outside of working hours. Mean patient delay time from the onset of chest pain to seeking medical help was 2.64 ± 2.47 h. Mean troponin values were 4.39 ± 5.26 ng/ml at admission and 36.50 ± 12.95 ng/ml after 48 h. Mean post-angiography ejection fraction values were 47.36 ± 6.53%. We found a statistically significant difference in the pain onset-to-diagnosis and diagnosis-to-needle times of patients who presented to the hospital during and outside of working hours. We found a positive correlation between diagnosis-to-needle times and the troponin values of patients, and a statistically significant difference between pain onset-to-diagnosis times of patients who presented during and outside of working hours (p < 0.05). Although the relationship between the diagnosis-to-needle time and troponin elevation after 48 h was strong (97%), the relationship between pain onset-to-diagnosis time and troponin elevation after 48 h was weak (8%), suggesting that the duration of surgical intervention is much more important than the time until the first medical contact.

Conclusions

In this study, there was a statistically significant difference in the pain onset-to-diagnosis and diagnosis-to-needle times of patients who presented to the hospital during and outside of working hours.
Jurnal ITEPA
Authors: ITEPA JURNAL
Published: April 2024

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Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Biji Nangka (Artocarpus Heterophyllus) Terhadap Karakteristik Bakso Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus Affinis)
Authors: Idhapola Sitohang Lenovia , Yusa Ni Made , Sugitha I Made
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research was to know the effect of jackfruit seeds flour addition on tuna fish meatball characteristic and to determine the right amount of jackfruit seeds flour addition that produced tuna fish meatball with the best characteristics. This research used a completely randomized design with treatment consisting of 6 levels of concentration ratio of jackfruit seeds flour (0%, 5%. 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%). Each treatment repeated 3 times in order to obtain 18 experimental units. The data obtained were analysed by analysis of variance and if there was an effect, then it will be followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that the addition of jackfruit seeds flour had significant effect (p<0.05) on water content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, taste, texture score, and overall acceptance. The 10% addition of jackfruit seeds flour produced the best characteristics with 54.60% water content; 2.31% ash content; 21.68% protein content; 3.53% fat content; 17.89% carbohydrate content; 2.56% crude fiber content; the color, flavor, texture, taste and overall acceptance were slightly liked; and the texture was dense, compact, chewy.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Pengeringan Terhadap Karakteristik Serbuk Pewarna Instan Daun Singkong (Manihot utilissima Pohl.)
Authors: Andini Yustina , Diah Puspawati Gusti Ayu Kadek , Mayun Permana I Dewa Gde
Published: April 2024

Natural dyes can be used as an alternative to minimize the negative effects of using synthetic dyes. One type of natural dye that can be used is cassava leaves, because cassava leaves have a fairly high chlorophyll, namely 27.446 mg/g. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect temperature and time of drying to produce instant dye powder from cassava leaves. The research design used was factorial completely randomized design with drying temperature treatment consisting of 3 levels: (50 ?C, 60 ?C and 70 ?C) and drying time treatment with 3 levels: (4 hours, 5 hours and 6 hours). This study was repeated 2 times to produce 18 experimental units. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance, if the treatment had a significant effect, it was continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the interaction of temperature and drying time significantly affected the yield, moisture content, ash content, total chlorophyll, solubility, solubility time and brightness level (L*) of cassava leaf instant dye powder. The characteristics of the best cassava leaf instant dye powder were obtained at a drying temperature of 50 ?C and a drying time of 4 hours with a yield of 9.73%, water content 7.29%, ash content 0.75%, total chlorophyll 9.86 mg/g, solubility 42.96%, and color with criteria of brightness (L) 27.10, greenish (a*) - 33.80 and yellowish (b*) 9.00.
Pengaruh Waktu Ekstraksi dengan Metode Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.)
Authors: Swara I Made Arya Bhaskara , Puspawati Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah , Widarta I Wayan Rai
Published: April 2024

Wuluh starfruit leaves have a very high antioxidant content. Antioxidants are substances that can reduce speed, postpone, or stop lipids from oxidizing or other easily oxidized components from oxidizing. The precise extraction time can have an impact on antioxidant activity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of extraction time in the Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) technique on the antioxidant activity of wuluh starfruit leaf extract, as well as the precise extraction time in the MAE technique for producing the highest antioxidant activity starfruit leaf extract. The study employed a fully randomized design (CRD) with extraction time treatment levels of 3,5,7,9,11, and 13 minutes. There were 18 experimental units with three repetitions of each treatment. The Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was used to determine if the therapy had any impact on the parameters after the data were subjected to analysis of variance. The findings demonstrated that the yield, total phenol contents, total flavonoids contents, total tannin contents, total vitamin C contents, and IC50 were significantly influenced by the extraction duration. The best extraction time for wuluh starfruit leaves extract used the MAE method was 5 minutes with a yield of 26.75%, total phenol 621.60 mg GAE/g, total flavonoids 321.52 mg QE/g, total tannins 298.83 mg TAE/g, total vitamin C 595.44 mg AAE/g and IC50 28.35 ppm.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman dengan Sari Labu Siam (Sechium edule) Terhadap Penurunan Kafein Biji Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) Kintamani
Authors: Dewi Komang Puspita , Nocianitri Komang Ayu , Hatiningsih Sayi
Published: April 2024

The process of decaffeination involves reducing the caffeine content in coffee and other substances containing caffeine using various methods, such as immersing them in siamese pumpkin extract. Siamese pumpkin extract contains protease enzymes that aid in the decaffeination process. This research aims to investigate the impact of soaking time with siamese pumpkin extract on decreasing the caffeine content of Kintamani arabica coffee beans and to determine the appropriate soaking duration for reducing the caffeine content of Kintamani arabica coffee. In this study, a Completely Randomized Design was employed with five levels of soaking time treatments, namely 0 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, and 48 hours, which were repeated three times, resulting in 15 experimental units. The parameters observed included water content, protein content, caffeine content, and sensory evaluation, including aroma, taste, and overall acceptance. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and if there was a significant effect of the treatment, Duncan's multiple range test was applied. The duration of soaking Arabica Kintamani coffee beans with siamese pumpkin extract had a significant influence on the water content, protein content, caffeine content, and sensory attributes of the coffee. The optimal soaking time for producing decaffeinated coffee was found to be 24 hours, resulting in a caffeine content of 0.3% and a water content of 2.72%, with a protein content of 22.14%. The sensory evaluation revealed that the coffee had a light coffee aroma and a light bitter taste, which was preferred overall.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bubuk Kulit Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia Dan Organoleptik Brownies Crispy
Authors: Permana I Dewa Gde Mayun , Mutyasih Komang Jyoti , Hatiningsih Sayi
Published: April 2024

Brownies crispy are chocolate cakes that have a crunchy texture so they are quite popular as a snack, but based on the formulation brownies crispy have a fairly low fiber content. The addition of cocoa bean husk powder to crispy brownies can increase the fiber content of the product. This study aims to determine the effect of adding the right cocoa bean husk powder (Theobroma cacao L.) to produce brownies crispy with the best physicochemical and organoleptic properties. The design used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design consisting 6 concentration levels of cocoa bean husk powder, namely: 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% with three replications. Parameters tested were water content, crude fiber content, antioxidant activity, texture (hardness), color intensity (L, a*, and b*), and hedonic sensory evaluation (color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall acceptability). The data were analyzed using variance and if the treatment had a significant effect then it was continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). The results showed that the concentration of cocoa bean husk powder had a significant effect on water content, crude fiber content, antioxidant activity, hardness texture profile, color intensity (L, a*, and b*) and had no significant effect on hedonic sensory analysis on parameters of color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall acceptability. The best characteristics of brownies crispy was the addition of 25% cocoa bean husk powder with a moisture content value of 1.38%, 4.15% crude fiber content, 48.38% antioxidant activity, 32 hardness texture profile 32,24 N, color intensity L 23.03, a* 9.20, b* 14.20, and sensory acceptability was liked.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Susu Kenari dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose (CMC)
Authors: Tetelepta Gilian , Lawalata Vita Novalina , Passal Imannuela
Published: April 2024

The objective of the research was to determine the exact CMC concentration in the production of  canarium milk with the best chemical and sensory properties. A completely randomized experimental design with four levels of CMC concentration i.e 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4% was applied in this research. Chemical and sensory properties were analysed. CMC concentration of 0.4% had a protein content of 2.90%, a fat content of 8.09% and the boiling test does not clot. The canarium nut was rated as white (2.8), having a slightly canarium aroma (2.3), canarium taste (2.6), and slightly thick (2.4).

Keywords : Carboxyl methyl cellulose, canarium nut, canarium milk

Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan konsentrasi CMC yang tepat untuk mendapatkan susu kenari dengan sifat kimia dan sensoris terbaik. Desain penelitian yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan konsentrasi CMC yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu 0,1%, 0,2%, 0,3%, dan 0,4%. Parameter yang diamati meliputi parameter kimia dan sensori. Perlakuan konsentrasi CMC 0,4% menghasilkan susu kenari dengan kadar protein 2,90%, kadar lemak 8,09% dan uji didih tidak mengumpal serta uji sensoris menunjukkan warna putih (2,8), agak beraroma kenari (2,3), berasa kenari (2,6) dan tekstur agak kental (2,4).

Kata kunci : Carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC), kenari, susu kenari
Manajemen Pengendalian Mutu Produk Surf Zinc Pada PT. XYZ Di Bali
Authors: Pangaribuan Ninda Christyn , Yoga I Wayan Gede Sedana
Published: April 2024

Surf Zinc is a sunscreen that contains minerals and is useful for protecting the skin from sun exposure. This research was conducted using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method. Statistical Quality Control is a quality control technique by ensuring that all products produced comply with standards. The factors that cause surf zinc products not to meet predetermined quality standards are: product raw materials, labor and equipment used. The purpose of using the Statistical Quality Control method is to control the quality of a product, prevent product failure, and maintain the quality of a product. The analysis results show that the surf zinc product sample data passed the Upper Control Limit (UCL) by testing 18 sample sub groups and a total of 6,760 samples and 753 rejects, and 2 sample data were found to exceed the Upper Control Limit (UCL). The percentage of product defects with a color defect that is too deep has a cumulative percentage of 29%, a defect type that is too soft has a cumulative percentage of 60%, and a moldy defect type has a cumulative percentage of 100%.

Keywords: Surf Zinc, Statistical Quality Control (SQC), and Upper Control Limit (UCL)

 Surf Zinc merupakan salah satu tabir surya yang mengandung mineral dan bermanfaat untuk melindungi kulit dari paparan sinar matahari. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC). Statistical Quality Control merupakan teknik pengendalian kualitas dengan memastikan seluruh produk yang dihasilkan telah sesuai dengan standar. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab produk surf zinc tidak memenuhi standar mutu yang telah ditentukan adalah: bahan baku produk, tenaga kerja, dan peralatan yang digunakan. Tujuan dari penggunaan metode Statistical Quality Control untuk mengendalikan kualitas suatu produk, mencegah kegagalan pada produk, dan menjaga kualitas suatu produk. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa data sampel produk surf zinc melewati Upper Control Limit (UCL) dengan pengujian 18 sub grup sampel dan total sampel sebanyak 6.760 buah dan jumlah reject sebanyak 753 buah, dan ditemukan 2 data sampel melebihi Upper Control Limit (UCL). Persentase kecacatan produk dengan jenis cacat warna terlalu pekat diperoleh persentase kumulatif sebesar 29%, jenis cacat terlalu lunak diperoleh persentase kumulatif sebesar 60%, dan jenis cacat berjamur diperoleh persentase kumulatif sebesar 100%.

Kata Kunci: Surf Zinc, Pengendalian Mutu Statistik (SQC), dan Batas Kendali Atas (UCL)
Konsistensi Mutu Dan Rendemen CPO (Crude Palm Oil) Di PT. Ciptamas Bumi Selaras Kabupaten Kaur Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Greastwonnio Rifaldo , Widawati Lina , Prasetya Andwini
Published: April 2024

The processed product known as crude palm oil is made by pressing and boiling the palm fruit. This study aims to determine the consistency of quality and yield at PT. Ciptamas Bumi Selaras, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province. Data from daily reports on CPO (Free Fatty Acids, water content, and impurity content) quality were the study's resources and CPO yield. In this study, the control chart was created using the Excel application as the data analysis tool. Then prepare cause-and-effect diagrams to find or analyze the causes of the emergence of these irregularities. The results showed that the quality of CPO (Free Fatty Acids, moisture content, and impurities) and yield produced by PT. Ciptamas Bumi Selaras from March 2022 to February 2023 were considered inconsistent. The Free Fatty acid and water content exceeded the upper limit (Upper Control Limit) in January 2023. The impurity content exceeded the upper limit in June 2022. Meanwhile, the yield was below the threshold (Lower Control Limit) in April and June 2022. Factors causing low-quality Free Fatty acid levels and yield are influenced by raw materials and processing. Meanwhile, the water content and impurities are influenced by raw materials, processing processes, and factory machine (equipment) conditions, as well as environmental hygiene conditions

Keywords : quality consistency, crude palm oil, yield

 

 Crude palm oil (CPO) atau dikenal sebagai minyak sawit mentah adalah produk olahan hasil perebusan dan pengepresan daging buah kelapa sawit. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis konsistensi mutu dan rendemen di PT. Ciptamas Bumi Selaras Kabupaten Kaur Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini diperlukan data informasi harian mutu CPO (asam lemak bebas, kadar air, kadar kotoran) serta rendemen CPO. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini membuat control chart menggunakan aplikasi excel. Sebab-sebab timbulnya masalah penyimpangan kualitas dan rendemen CPO dianalisis dengan cara penyusunan diagram sebab-akibat. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Mutu CPO (asam lemak bebas, kadar air dan kadar kotoran) dan rendemen yang dihasilan  PT. Ciptamas Bumi Selaras bulan Maret 2022 hingga Februari 2023 dinilai tidak konsisten. Kadar asam lemak bebas dan kadar air melewati batas atas (Upper Control Limit) terjadi pada Bulan Januari 2023. Kadar kotoran melewati batas atas pada Bulan Juni 2022. Rendemen berada di bawah ambang batas (Lower Control Limit) pada Bulan April dan Juni 2022. Bahan baku, proses pengolahan, kondisi mesin pabrik, dan kebersihan lingkungan memengaruhi kadar air dan kotoran. Kadar asam lemak bebas dan rendemen juga memengaruhi mutu..

Kata kunci : konsistensi mutu, minyak sawit mentah, rendemen
Tren Penelitian Kreativitas Guru dalam Pembelajaran Matematika: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Awaliah Nur Putri , Angraini Lilis Marina , Muhammad Ilham
Published: April 2024

Kreativitas mengajar seorang guru sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman siswa. Hal ini telah menarik perhatian para peneliti sehingga meningkatkan publikasi publikasi terkait kreativitas guru. Banyaknya hasil-hasil penelitian terkait kreativitas guru ini lah yang menelatarbelakangi penelitian ini dilakukan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat tren penelitian terkait kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran matematika pada database scopus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode analisis bibliometrik deskriptif. Dalam mencari data peneliti menggunakan database Scopus, diperoleh sebanyak 52 data setelah melalui empat langkah penyempurnaan, yaitu identifikasi, penyaringan, penilaian kelayakan, dan inklusi. Aplikasi VOSviewer dan Publish or Perish digunakan dalam menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tren publikasi terkait kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran matematika meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Negara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat menjadi negara yang paling berpengaruh terkait bidang ini. Adapun fokus penelitian terkait kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran matematika yaitu, 1) creativity dan teacher perceptions; 2) teacher creativity dan teacher leadership; 3) teaching desain thinking, dan creativity self-efficacy. Adapun tema baru pada bidang ini yaitu motivation, higher education dan teacher leadership. Ketiga bagian fokus penelitian dan tema baru pada bidang ini dapat dijadikan pedoman untuk penelitian selanjutnya yang ingin mengambil tema kreativitas guru khususnya dalam  pembelajaran matematika untuk menetapkan fokus penelitian yang akan diteliti.
PERHITUNGAN TINGKAT RISIKO CYBER PADA LAYANAN KEUANGAN DIGITAL BERDASARKAN BIAYA KERUGIAN AGREGAT
Authors: Febryanti Putri Chaerunnisa , Subartini Betty , Riaman Riaman
Published: April 2024

Sektor keuangan memiliki inovasi yang akan mengubah fondasi perbankan sentral dan merevolusi semua pengguna jasa keuangan, yaitu Financial Technology(FinTech). Penerapan FinTech mengakibatkan kejahatan berbasis teknologi dan komunikasi pun meningkat pesat. Berdasarkan data dari Honeynest Project dari BSSN – IHP pada Bulan Mei-November 2018, Indonesia mendapatkan 12.895.554 serangan cyber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi tingkat risiko cyber berdasarkan biaya kerugian agregat pada layanan keuangan digital berdasarkan model operasional yang dapat meminimalkan modal yang diperlukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menghitung frekuensi kejadian serangan cyber mengikuti distribusi Poisson, distribusi kerugian mengikuti fungsi distribusi eksponensial, serta perhitungan besarnya kerugian agregat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi Poisson dan distribusi eksponensial dapat digunakan untuk mengukur risiko cyber berdasarkan biaya kerugian agregat, dengan biaya kerugian agregat terbesar adalah sebesar Rp2.925.235,49.
PERFORMA GURU DALAM MENGAJAR KONSEP LINGKARAN PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Gunawan Iwan
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pemahaman siswa dalam belajar konsep lingkaran masih perlu ditingkatkan yang salah satu foktor penyebabnya performa guru. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui performa guru dalam mengajar konsep lingkaran pada siswa SMP. Metode Penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pendekatan desain grounded theory. Tiga guru diambil sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara secara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik Constant- comparison Analysis, pertama mentranskrip data video hasil wawancara, membuat koding, membuat kategori dengan membandingkan pada rubrik performa mengajar guru, dan terakhir mengkategorikan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tiga kategori performa guru dalam mengajar konsep lingkaran yaitu performa cukup, performa baik dan performa sangat baik. Ketiga kategori performa tersebut dilihat dari aspek moralitas dalam mengajar, refleksi setelah mengajar, efektifitas dalam mengajar, dan interaksi dengan siswa.
Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Remunerasi, dan Iklim Organisasi terhadap Kinerja dengan Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Priska Ririn , Rahmatika Dien Noviany , Tabrani Tabrani
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Remunerasi, dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Po­pu­la­si penelitian ini adalah seluruh prajurit di pangkalan angkatan laut tegal yang berjumlah 187 prajurit. Teknik yang digu­na­kan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square Analysis. Hasil penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) ber­pe­nga­ruh terhadap komitmen organisasi, remunerasi berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi, iklim organisasi berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi, penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja prajurit TNI Angkatan Laut, remunerasi berpengaruh tidak ber­pe­nga­ruh terhadap kinerja, iklim organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, iklim organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pra­ju­rit TNI AL, komitmen organisasi tidak mampu meme­dia­si pen­ga­ruh penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) terhadap kinerja, komitmen organisasi tidak ber­pe­nga­ruh mam­pu memediasi pengaruh remunerasi terhadap kinerja prajurit TNI AL, komitmen organisasi tidak mampu meme­dia­si pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja
Kebutuhan akan Sentuhan dan Niat Membeli: Peran Pemoderasi Keadaan Emosional Positif di Ava Store
Authors: Ikin Putri Farikh , Laily Muzdhalifah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh need for touch terhadap purchase intention di moderasi positive emotional states. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen The Ava Store. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan mengambil 90 responden. Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Metode validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan SPSS versi 21 for Windows dan SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Need For Touch berpengaruh positif terhadap Purchase Intention. Positive Emotional States memoderasi pengaruh Need For Touch dan Purchase Intention
Determinan Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi
Authors: Amalia Sonia Nur , Astrini Aning Widoretno
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis adanya keterkaitan antara variabel yang meliputi struktur modal, profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan Price to Book Value (PBV). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada sektor industri barang konsumsi untuk periode 2017-2020. Teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 27 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian. Analisis dilakukan dengan model analisis regresi linear untuk menjelaskan hubungan asosiatif kausal.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan struktur modal, likuiditas, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai pertimbangan bagi pengguna laporan keuangan dalam memutuskan investasi yang akan dilakukan dan bagi perusahaan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya untuk dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan.
Pencegahan Tindakan Kecurangan (Fraud) Dengan Budaya Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Ilmi Farah Anissa , Suhartini Dwi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis persepsi dari karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan mengenai pengendalian internal, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, kesadaran anti-fraud terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud) dengan budaya organisasi sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Borwita Citra Prima dengan menggunakan 97 karyawan Divisi Finance and Accounting sebagai responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) sebagai teknik analisisnya dan dengan menggunakan software WarpPLS 8.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencegahan kecurangan (fraud) di PT. Borwita Citra Prima didukung oleh tingginya tingkat kompetensi dan kesadaran anti-fraud yang dimiliki oleh karyawan Divisi Finance and Accounting. Namun, pengendalian internal bukan sebagai faktor yang mendorong optimalnya pencegahan kecurangan (fraud). Selain itu, studi empiris membuktikan bahwa budaya organisasi mampu memperkuat hubungan antara kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud), namun budaya organisasi bukan sebagai variabel moderasi dalam hubungan pengendalian internal dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud).
Pengaruh Persepsi Dukungan Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Andriani Anggi , Kusmiyanti
Published: April 2024

Komitmen organisasi merupakan faktor yang dapat membantu organisasi dalam mencapai tujuannya. Komitmen organisasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek, diantaranya adalah persepsi dukungan organisasi yang dirasakan pegawai. Hal ini dikarenakan dengan persepsi dukungan organisasi yang tinggi akan meningkatkan komitmen organisasi yang dimiliki oleh pegawai sehingga akan berkontribusi penuh dalam mencapai tujuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi pada pegawai di Rutan Kelas IIB Purbalingga. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik total sampling yaitu sebanyak 52 orang pegawai. Hasil dari penyebaran kuisioner kemudian dianalisis dengan uji analisis deskriptif, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji signifikansi dan uji determinasi menggunkanan bantuan Software IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang diberikan variabel bebas terhadap variable terikat. Peneliti memperoleh hasil t hitung 10.853 > 2.009 (t hitung > t tabel) sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kemudian dilakukan uji determinasi dengan nilai R Square sebesar 0,702 dimana menunjukan pengaruh persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap komitmen organisiasi pegawai sebesar 70.2% sedangkan 29.8% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap komitmen kerja pada pegawai di Rutan Kelas IIB Purbalingga.