bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estado do conhecimento - avaliação da aprendizagem e recursos tecnológicos
Authors: De Araújo Santos Adriano , Giraffa Lucia
Published: March 2023

A avaliação da aprendizagem tem sido um desafio para a prática docente, fato agravado no período da pandemia da COVID-19, evidenciando as desigualdades sociais e exclusão digital. Neste contexto, tivemos como objetivo: realizar o estado do conhecimento sobre a avaliação da aprendizagem e os recursos tecnológicos na Educação Básica. Uma investigação qualitativa, por meio de análise documental. O referencial teórico enfatizou a avaliação formativa e o modelo TPACK (do inglês Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge). Os resultados confirmam as potencialidades dos recursos tecnológicos, apontando a necessidade de novos estudos no pós-pandemia e a adaptação do modelo TPACK.
Revision of the plant bug genus Diognetus, with descriptions of thirteen new species from the Oriental and Eastern Palearctic Regions (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae)
Authors: Yasunaga Tomohide , Schwartz Michael D. , Chérot Fréderic
Published: March 2023

The mirine plant bug genus Diognetus Distant, 1904 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini) is revised. Eighteen Oriental and Eastern Palearctic species are properly assigned to the genus. Diplotrichiella Poppius, 1915, syn. nov. and Yamatolygus Yasunaga, 1994, syn. nov. are synonymized with Diognetus; accordingly the following two new combinations, one substitute name and one new synonymy are proposed: Diognetus flavigenis (Horváth, 1905) comb. nov. and D. insulanus (Yasunaga, 1994) comb. nov. (transferred from Yamatolygus); D. yamato Yasunaga nom. nov. for Yamatolygus pilosus Yasunaga, 1994, junior secondary homonym of D. pilosus (Poppius, 1914); and Diplotrichiella rufescens Poppius, 1914, syn. nov. = Diognetus intonsus Distant, 1904 (valid name). Thirteen species are described as new: Diognetus bagmaticus sp. nov. (from Nepal), D. cheimon sp. nov. (Japan), D. dhampus sp. nov. (Nepal), D. duwalorum sp. nov. (Nepal), D. giganteus sp. nov. (Malaysia), D. gotohi sp. nov. (Malaysia), D. laureus sp. nov. (Japan), D. magnificus sp. nov. (Indonesia), D. minusculus sp. nov. (Malaysia), D. puspae sp. nov. (Nepal), D. schuhorum sp. nov. (Indonesia), D. styrax sp. nov. (Taiwan) and D. vernus sp. nov. (Japan). The generic characters are reassessed and discussed, on the basis of detailed observation of external structures using scanning electron microscopy as well as male and female genitalia.
ACTIVITIES OF CENTERS FOR OPEN EDUCATION IN RUSSIAN AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN 2019–2022
Authors: Малышева Е.Г. , Рогалева О.С.
Published: March 2023

В статье проведен мониторинг и анализ деятельности центров открытого образования на русском языке и обучения русскому языку, начавших работу в 2019–2022 гг. Основой функционирования Центров открытого образования на русском языке и обучения русскому языку является образовательная деятельность, при этом выбор методов, форм, приемов обучения русскому языку зависит от цели обучающегося. Центры также занимаются учебно-консультационной работой, в том числе с преподавателями русского языка за рубежом, уделяют большое внимание мероприятиям просветительской, патриотической, культурно-развлекательной направленности. Описаны эффективные практики работы центров на примере Сыктывкарского государственного университета им. Питирима Сорокина, систематизированы проблемы функционирования центров, открытых на базе зарубежных организаций.

The article monitors and analyzes the activities of the centers of open education in Russian and teaching the Russian language, opened in 2019–2022. The basis of the work of any center for open education in Russian and teaching the Russian language is educational activities, while the choice of methods, forms, methods of teaching the Russian language depends on the goal of the student. In addition to education and training, the Centers are engaged in educational and consulting work, including with teachers of the Russian language abroad, and also pay great attention to educational, patriotic, cultural and entertainment events. The effective practices of the work of the centers are described on the example of Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, the problems of functioning of centers opened on the basis of foreign organizations are systematized.
A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE SERIAL COMBAT-TRAINING (TRAINING) AIRCRAFT
Authors: Berdochnik D. , Leontiev O.
Published: March 2023

A mathematical model of the serial combat (training) aircraft cost which is a formalised dependence’s price of one serial aircraft product on the values of its training and combat properties has been constructed. These quality indicators, in their turn, are known coefficients quantitatively characterising the product quality as a complex product property of satisfying consumer needs in the relative scale’s measurement of the corresponding aircraft type properties selected as a reference. That is, the factor space of the constructed model initial data includes the coefficient of the aircraft adaptability for flight training of cadets, characterizing the training properties of the aircraft and the coefficients of combat aircraft potential to destroy ground (surface) targets and aerial targets, characterizing the combat properties of the aircraft.

The built model takes into account the impact of aircraft technology development on the cost of the aircraft as well as the effect of inflation factors. The performance of the built model was verified by the criteria of accuracy in describing the available statistical material sample and the accuracy in describing the trends in the dependence of a serial product’s cost on its quality indicators known from the world practice. The results of the model performance check were satisfactory which makes it possible to recommend the built model for estimating the cost of modern aircraft at prices in US dollars, fixed at the rate of fiscal year 2020.
AUTOMATED FORMATION OF THE TESTING BRIGADE: APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE COMPETENCIES OF TESTING ENGINEERS
Authors: Korniienko I. , Korniienko S. , Soboliev V. , Fomin A. , Kalamurza O.
Published: March 2023

In recent years the task of rearming the Armed Forces of Ukraine with the latest or modernized technological samples of weapons and military equipment has become extremely relevant. In turn, an important stage in the life cycle of military products is their testing. The quality and timeliness of mass tests are largely determined by the effectiveness of the overall testing activities organization and the automation of all processes, including the management of personnel’s testing organization.
The article discusses the problem of automating the formation of brigades at various stages in testing the weapons’ samples and military equipment in terms of forming a test’s list of test engineers who can independently perform technological operations for testing a sample. The basis of the proposed approach is the register of competences which determines the sufficient level of personnel qualification in relation to one or another type of weapons and military equipment.
The general principles and features in the selection of test engineers to the test crews are formalized. The main criteria for appointing specialists to certain stages of testing have been formulated. The register’s logical structure of personnel competencies is proposed and examples of correspondence logical expressions of the competence of an individual test engineer to the tasks at different stages during the test are given.
The proposed approach is consistent with the algorithm for the automated formation of test teams which is proposed to be used in the automated system of supporting OVT tests. It can be expected that the automation of the personnel management subsystem will ensure a reduction in the time spent on appointing a team and the preparation of relevant management and accompanying documents, ensure compliance with the tasks of testing OVT samples and the competence of testers and establish an effective analysis system and assessment of the personal qualities compliance of personnel.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF SHORTCOMINGS OF FLIGHT AND TECHNICAL UNIFORMS FOR FLIGHT COMPOSITION OF AIR FORCES
Authors: Khmel Y. , Korolev А. , Cherednikov O.
Published: March 2023

The study of the materials on the results of the previously conducted tests showed the same type of deficiencies in the development and production of FTU for the flight crew of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Therefore, a decision was made to conduct an analysis of the defects structure and further divide them into different classes and form a classification of typical defects in the development and manufacture of FTU which will draw the attention of developers and manufacturers of FTU to the features of the development and manufacture of the above products.

Thus, based on the results of the tests and a comprehensive evaluation of their results, this classification of typical shortcomings of the development and manufacture of FTU was formed, which will save time for developers (manufacturers) of FTU during the development and manufacture of these products and will increase the probability of the end of the tests with positive results and the subsequent acceptance of FTU samples to support the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Prospects for further research are:

It is planned to assess the importance of the influence of each of the typical shortcomings or their complex interaction on the quality parameters of the development and manufacture of FTU in the future.

The proposed classification of typical deficiencies in the development and manufacture of FTU will be relevant in the future when performing a comprehensive assessment of the deficiencies in the development and manufacture of military (other uniform) uniforms for the needs of other branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and power structures of
Trance-forming Collective Attention: How Interactions Can Support Attentional Structures. The Case of Hypnosis in Hospitals
Authors: Valette Annick , Mennessier Cyrille , Fatien Pauline
Published: March 2023

How does a collective succeed in practicing the same kind of attention together? This is an essential question for organizations that need to develop a common focus of attention, but it is difficult to address because the objects are multiple and in competition with one another. The attention-based view (ABV) highlights the central role of organizational structures (roles, working spaces, social representation, etc.) in the formation of collective attention, whilst simultaneously acknowledging their limitations. Attention-based view thus encourages scholars to explore the complementary role of social interactions. The objective of this paper is to study precisely how interactions relate to structures in the formation of collective attention. To achieve this, we interviewed and observed professionals at a French university hospital over the course of 18 months. Using hypnosis techniques, the professionals sought to pay closer attention to patients’ psychological states. We conducted 52 interviews, studied six observation sequences, and participated in a number of meetings; from this research, we selected and analyzed 29 situations in which hypnosis was practiced. Our results show that whilst cognitive, political, spatiotemporal, and material structures can contribute to the sharing of a collective focus of attention, they are in themselves not sufficient and at times even hinder such sharing. When structures enable, which is to say, when they facilitate sharing, interactions can complete or strengthen them to compensate for their insufficiency. When structures hinder, interactions can play a correctional role. By showing that structures do not act alone but are supported by social interactions that act either alongside or upon them, our research helps to expand the ABV model and contribute to better integrating structures and interactions.
The Impact of Rainfall on The Conservation of Traditional Nigerian Heritage Buildings: A Case Study of the Museum of Traditional Nigerian Architecture (MOTNA), Jos
Authors: Mela Iliya , Cao Yongkang
Published: March 2023

Advancements in building construction technology and the advent of foreign materials that came with Nigeria's colonial and post-colonial periods led to the mass abandonment of traditional buildings for a “contemporary” option. The need to preserve the nation’s architectural heritage led to the establishment of the Museum of Traditional Architecture (MOTNA). Within the museum are life-size replicas of various traditional buildings across the country. Studies, observations, and documentaries reveal how the longevity and functionality of indigenous Nigerian buildings have been altered by weather elements such as precipitation and relative humidity. This study investigates the impact rainfall has on the conservation of traditional heritage buildings over time. Four buildings that together represent the bioclimatic zones in Nigeria were selected through purposeful sampling. Heritage buildings were investigated through the case study/observation method. The studies revealed that all heritage buildings were significantly affected by the effects of rainfall due to their design morphology and material usage. The investigation concluded that the conservation of Nigerian traditional heritage buildings can be unusually challenging. This is because most local building materials are susceptible to the effects of rainfall and require frequent replacement, which might be against conservation laws.
Influence of Digital Advertising on Consumers Buying Behaviour in Delta State
Authors: Vwighren Hannah Emuobosa
Published: March 2023

This paper examines the relationship between digital advertising and consumer purchasing behaviour in Delta State, Nigeria. Backed by the theory of Technological determinism, data from 392 respondents were analyzed in a sample survey using structured questionnaires. Findings show respondents are aware of the nature of digital advertising, such as pop-up advertising; email advertising; social media; search engine optimization (SEO); pay-per-click (PPC) as available channels. Also important is the pattern of consumer buying behaviour, which is largely based on stringent factors. There is also a realization that digital advertising is informative. entertaining and relaxing, but incredibly unnerving. The implication is that digital advertising is ubiquitous in Delta State, but consumers do not trust digital advertising, though it is considered informative. The Social impact is that there is hype about digital advertising invading Delta State, but the process is far from gullible.
Burnout Syndrome Present in the Process of Rehabilitation in Teachers at the Primary Level
Authors: Jocelin Ordoñez Palacios Zaira , Manuel Sánchez Soto Juan , Magally Martínez Reyes , Anabelem Soberanes Martín
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research work is to determine the Burnout Syndrome present in the rehabilitation process in teachers at the primary level after the Covid-19 pandemic in Mexico, being a quantitative, cross-sectional, analytical study and its universe. It was made up of basic level teachers, a sociodemographic questionnaire was applied, teachers were evaluated with a self-application instrument on organizational climate, mental health and finally fatigue. Where it was found that 85% that teachers notice alterations and refers to the fact that they are usually noticed in a different, strange or uncomfortable way in difference with other colleagues, it is important to point out the manifestations of apathy that exist among co-workers given the labor characteristics, these sensations continue to appear continuously or never completely disappear. Teachers are affected by their ability to function, in any of their personal and social roles, and they may be considered to suffer from depersonalization-derealization disorder. It is important to point out that they manifest a feeling of not being able to control their movements or that they simply feel like a robot, having little coordination when doing exercises with the students and also that it manifests itself in communication with other teachers. They manifest having emotional and physical numbness in response to living with the world around them. Fear of the social environment under normal characteristics causes emotional exhaustion, a high level of stress and poor mental health, which is why 80% of teachers at the time of the study are considered to have Bournout syndrome.
The Influence of Work Stress and Job Satisfaction on Soldiers’ Morale in Theater of War in Northeast Nigeria
Authors: Ebiai AuAugustine Ejiroghene , Anongo Fredrick Sonter , Mgbeanuli Chibuike Chinonso
Published: March 2023

Military deployment has consistently been shown to expose soldiers to distressing situations, with reported deleterious effects on emotional and mental functioning. It was hypothesized that work stress and job satisfaction would significantly influence the morale of soldiers deployed in northeast Nigeria. The design was a cross-sectional survey which was employed to purposively select One Hundred and Sixteen military personnel who are currently serving in different military formations across the North East. Result from correlational analysis for hypothesis one showed a statistical significant negative relationship between work stress and soldiers’ morale (r= -.06; p<.01). Multiple regression analysis findings on hypothesis two indicated a significant joint [R = .585, R2= .34, F (2,113) = 29.33, P<.01] and independent influence of work stress on soldiers’ morale (β= -.57, t = .75, P<.05); it was recommended that Nigerian Army should make work environment less stressful.
Plantas de interés del NE de la provincia de Albacete e inmediaciones de la provincia de Valencia. XIII
Authors: Gómez Navarro José
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo estudia siete especies vegetales que crecen en los valles de los ríos Júcar y Cabriel, en las comarcas limítrofes entre las provincias de Albacete y Valencia (SE de España).
Inventario del arbolado singular de interés local del término municipal de Higueruela
Authors: Colmenero Niño Susana
Published: March 2023

La regresión de los ecosistemas y la pérdida de grandes masas forestales por causas antropogénicas (cambio climático, usos del suelo, incendios forestales) nos obligan ética y pragmáticamente a proteger los espacios naturales y, dentro de ellos, a los árboles como parte imprescindible del patrimonio natural y cultural. Con este trabajo se pretende inventariar el arbolado singular del término municipal de Higueruela para seleccionar los elementos que merezcan gozar de una protección especial (censar para proteger).
Caracterización de los umbrales de tolerancia de sal edáfica en la vegetación halófítica del saladar de Cordovilla.
Authors: Santiago González Alejandro , Ferrandis Gotor Pablo
Published: March 2023

La flora halófila especializada utiliza diversas estrategias encaminadas a gestionar las altas concentraciones de sales en el suelo, para compensar el efecto osmótico de las sales edáficas y así poder absorber agua. Por lo tanto, aunque la presencia de adaptaciones a suelos ricos en sal es una característica común, la diversidad de las estrategias utilizadas por las especies de plantas podría conducir a diferentes rangos específicos de especie en la tolerancia a la salinidad edáfica. El objetivo principal de este estudio es determinar la relación entre los umbrales de salinidad del suelo y la tolerancia a la salinidad de las especies vegetales que habitan un saladar continental.
Divulgación de la geología de la provincia de Albacete: Geolodía 2022 – Chinchilla de Montearagón
Authors: Sanz Martínez David
Published: March 2023

Desde el año 2010, el proyecto Geolodía Albacete pretende, amparado por la Sociedad Geológica de España, crear un substrato de información geológica para cada uno de los pueblos de la provincia de Albacete. Esto es posible gracias al apoyo del Instituto de Estudios Albacetenses “Don Juan Manuel”.
Special features of a nurse’s psychological security in a COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: HREK Olena , TOLSTYKH Hanna
Published: March 2023

The article considers the problem of studying the psychological security of an individual in domestic and foreign approaches. The concept of a psychological security of an individual, its structural components, criteria and factors of influence are taken into account; features of a psychological security of a specialist in extreme conditions are examined. It has been established that a person’s professional activity has an impact on his/her physical, mental, and social health, leading to specific forms of mental disorders. This is especially evident in the activities of health professionals. Peculiarities of structural components concerning psychological security of a nurse, namely the motivationalvolitional, value-semantic, and inner comfort components are studied. The following research methods are used: the viability test by S. Maddy (adapted by D. Leontiev and O. Rasskazova) and “The scale of professional activity motivation” by K. Zamfir (modified by A. Rean) to study the motivational-volitional component of psychological security of an individual; the method of difficult life conditions by D.O. Leontiev to study the value-semantic component; the questionnaire “State of health in extreme conditions” by A. Volkov and N. Vodopianova to study the inner comfort of an individual. Spearman’s correlation method was used for statistical analysis. The analysis of the results suggests that nurses need psychological help during the pandemic.
Analisa Pengaruh Volume Kendaraan dan Kecepatan Terhadap Tingkat Kebisingan Lalu Lintan di Jalan Cikuray, Garut
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Made Widya , Budiarnaya Putu , Herlambanga Regina Ezzelif , Ariana Komang Agus
Published: March 2023

Cikuray street, Garut is a collector road located 1 km from Garut Square, and on this road, there are many offices and shops for facilities and services. Therefore, Cikuray street experiences an increase in a traffic flow which causes noise. This study aims to analyze the level of traffic noise due to the volume and speed of vehicles. The method used in this research is a direct survey of the field and traffic noise modeling analysis using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS (Statistical Package of the Social Sciences) software version 26 for Windows. From the analysis, the highest volume of vehicles occurred on Saturday at 11,605 pcu/hour, with the average speed ranging from 34.00 – 38.00 km/hour and for a noise level of 84.55 dB(A) which means it has exceeded the standard. limit. permissible noise level. The relationship between volume and vehicle speed to traffic noise levels on Jalan Cikuray Garut using mathematical modeling is shown in the equation Y = 56.777 + 0.020X1 + 0.043X2 + 0.214X3 – 0.090X4 with R2 = 0.443. This shows that traffic noise (Y) can be explained by the volume of motorcycles (X1), the volume of light vehicles (X2), the volume of heavy vehicles (X3), and traffic speed (X4).
Powerful Radio Sources in the Southern Sky. I. Optical Identifications
Authors: Massaro F. , White S. V. , García-Pérez A. , Jimenez-Gallardo A. , Capetti A. , Cheung C. C. , Forman W. R. , Mazzucchelli C. , Paggi A. , Nesvadba N. P. H. , Madrid J. P. , Andruchow I. , Cellone S. , Peña-Herazo H. A. , Grossová R. , Balmaverde B. , Sani E. , Chavushyan V. , Kraft R. P. , Reynaldi V. , Leto C.
Published: March 2023

Since the early sixties, our view of radio galaxies and quasars has been drastically shaped by discoveries made thanks to observations of radio sources listed in the Third Cambridge Catalog and its revised version (3CR). However, the largest fraction of data collected to date on 3CR sources was performed with relatively old instruments, rarely repeated and/or updated. Importantly, the 3CR contains only objects located in the Northern Hemisphere, thus having limited access to new and innovative astronomical facilities. To mitigate these limitations, we present a new catalog of powerful radio sources visible from the Southern Hemisphere, extracted from the GLEAM 4 Jy (G4Jy) catalog and based on equivalent selection criteria as the 3CR. This new catalog, named G4Jy-3CRE, where the E stands for “equivalent,” lists a total of 264 sources at decl. below −5° and with 9 Jy limiting sensitivity at ∼178 MHz. We explored archival radio maps obtained with different surveys and compared them with optical images available in the Pan-STARRS, DES, and DSS databases to search for optical counterparts of their radio cores. We compared mid-infrared counterparts, originally associated in the G4Jy, with the optical ones identified here, and we present results of a vast literature search carried out to collect redshift estimates for all G4Jy-3CRE sources resulting in a total of 145 reliable z measurements.
The Fermi-LAT Lightcurve Repository*
Authors: Abdollahi S. , Ajello M. , Baldini L. , Ballet J. , Bastieri D. , Becerra Gonzalez J. , Bellazzini R. , Berretta A. , Bissaldi E. , Bonino R. , Brill A. , Bruel P. , Burns E. , Buson S. , Cameron R. A. , Caputo R. , Caraveo P. A. , Cibrario N. , Ciprini S. , Cristarella Orestano P. , Crnogorcevic M. , Cutini S. , D’Ammando F. , De Gaetano S. , Digel S. W. , Di Lalla N. , Di Venere L. , Domínguez A. , Ramazani V. Fallah , Fegan S. J. , Ferrara E. C. , Fiori A. , Fleischhack H. , Franckowiak A. , Fukazawa Y. , Fusco P. , Gammaldi V. , Gargano F. , Garrappa S. , Gasbarra C. , Gasparrini D. , Giglietto N. , Giordano F. , Giroletti M. , Green D. , Grenier I. A. , Guiriec S. , Gustafsson M. , Hays E. , Horan D. , Hou X. , Jóhannesson G. , Kerr M. , Kocevski D. , Kuss M. , Latronico L. , Li J. , Liodakis I. , Longo F. , Loparco F. , Lorusso L. , Lott B. , Lovellette M. N. , Lubrano P. , Maldera S. , Manfreda A. , Martí-Devesa G. , Mazziotta M. N. , Mereu I. , Meyer M. , Michelson P. F. , Mizuno T. , Monzani M. E. , Morselli A. , Moskalenko I. V. , Negro M. , Omodei N. , Orlando E. , Ormes J. F. , Paneque D. , Panzarini G. , Perkins J. S. , Persic M. , Pesce-Rollins M. , Pillera R. , Porter T. A. , Principe G. , Racusin J. L. , Rainò S. , Rando R. , Rani B. , Razzano M. , Razzaque S. , Reimer A. , Reimer O. , Sánchez-Conde M. , Parkinson P. M. Saz , Scargle Jeff , Scotton L. , Serini D. , Sgrò C. , Siskind E. J. , Spandre G. , Spinelli P. , Suson D. J. , Tajima H. , Thompson D. J. , Torres D. F. , Valverde J. , Venters T. , Wadiasingh Z. , Wagner S. , Wood K.
Published: March 2023

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) lightcurve repository (LCR) is a publicly available, continually updated library of gamma-ray lightcurves of variable Fermi-LAT sources generated over multiple timescales. The Fermi-LAT LCR aims to provide publication-quality lightcurves binned on timescales of 3, 7, and 30 days for 1525 sources deemed variable in the source catalog of the first 10 yr of Fermi-LAT observations. The repository consists of lightcurves generated through full likelihood analyses that model the sources and the surrounding region, providing fluxes and photon indices for each time bin. The LCR is intended as a resource for the time-domain and multimessenger communities by allowing users to search LAT data quickly to identify correlated variability and flaring emission episodes from gamma-ray sources. We describe the sample selection and analysis employed by the LCR and provide an overview of the associated data access portal.
Laboratory Studies of Brine Growth Kinetics Relevant to Deliquescence on Mars
Authors: Gough Raina V. , Nuding Danielle L. , Martínez Germán M. , Rivera-Valentín Edgard G. , Primm Katherine M. , Tolbert Margaret A.
Published: March 2023

Although previous studies have shown that the near-surface environmental conditions on Mars may permit salt deliquescence and therefore brine production, there is significant uncertainty in the kinetics of the process. Indeed, experimental studies have shown that deliquescence is either very rapid or too slow to be relevant to Mars. To resolve this uncertainty, we performed laboratory experiments to investigate the growth rate of Mars-relevant calcium perchlorate brines over a range of temperatures (184–273 K) and water vapor pressures (0.2–220 Pa). We show that the brine growth is faster at higher water vapor pressures and lower temperatures and for smaller particles. From our data, we determined a temperature-dependent net uptake coefficient for gas phase water molecules colliding with a perchlorate brine surface in the range of 3.8 × 10−4 at 185 K to 4.2 × 10−6 at 273 K. These values suggest that deliquescence on Mars is likely to be slow even when conditions thermodynamically permit a brine to form. We find that along the Curiosity rover traverse at Gale Crater, the near-surface conditions would only allow particles <1 μm to fully deliquesce over a typical sol. At the higher-latitude Phoenix landing site, deliquescence may be 30% faster due to the higher water vapor pressures, but still, only micron-scale salt grains or coatings would be expected to deliquesce during a typical sol. These results suggest that brines formed via deliquescence on the surface of Mars are likely only present on small scales that may not be readily detected using conductivity or imaging techniques.
Delineating Paralaoma annabelli, a minute land snail impacted by the 2019–2020 wildfires in Australia
Authors: Foon Junn Kitt , Green Peter T. , Köhler Frank
Published: March 2023

The 2019–2020 megafires in eastern Australia have devastated large parts of the known distributional range of the minute land snail Paralaoma annabelli, prompting conservation concerns for this species. However, this species is poorly defined thus hampering its accurate identification and the delineation of its distribution. Most crucially, it has been questionable if and how P. annabelli could be distinguished from another Australian congener, Paralaoma morti. This systematic ambiguity posed a problem in assessing the impact of the 2019–2020 wildfires in Australia on this species. Herein, we demonstrate, based on comparative morphometrics as well as analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, that P. annabelli is indeed distinct from a second widespread species of Paralaoma, which is identified as P. morti by some workers. Yet, sequences of P. morti cluster closely with non-Australian sequences of the globally distributed species P. servilis. Therefore, the taxonomic status of P. morti in relation to P. servilis remains to be investigated. Our comparative morphological analyses revealed that P. annabelli is significantly smaller than P. morti, has a significantly flatter shell, more elongated aperture, lower spire, and tighter coiling whorls. With the revised diagnosis of P. annabelli, we have delineated its distribution in New South Wales based on the examination of all available museum samples. We show that P. annabelli is primarily found at higher elevations in the Great Dividing Range while P. morti is widespread in eastern Australia. In addition, molecular phylogenetic analyses reveal that the genera Pseudiotula, Iotula, Trocholaoma and Miselaoma, all described based only on shell characteristics, form a single clade with the abovementioned species of Paralaoma. This reveals the inadequacies of a purely shell-based taxonomy in punctids and highlights the need for a more integrative approach to punctid systematics.
Give peace a chance ! Réflexions sur l’œuvre de Carl Rogers en faveur de la paix
Authors: Witting-Schön Matthias , Zeller Odile
Published: March 2023

Cet essai aborde l’œuvre de Carl Rogers en faveur de la paix, qui a marqué les dix dernières années de sa vie. Son engagement personnel pour réduire les tensions dans des crises politiques lui a valu d’être nominé pour le Prix Nobel de la paix en 1987. L’essai propose un survol de l’action de Carl Rogers depuis ses premières expériences de guerre lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale dans le cadre de ses fonctions de conseiller pour la U.S. Air Force, jusqu’à ses efforts remarqués en faveur de la paix, lorsqu’il recourt à l’outil des groupes de rencontre dans le conflit d’Irlande du Nord, en Afrique du Sud, en Union Soviétique, ainsi que dans la crise politique en Amérique centrale. L’orchestre de Daniel Barenboïm, The West Eastern Divan Orchestra , est présenté comme un projet pour la paix qui confirme les postulats fondamentaux de Carl Rogers en vue de la résolution de conflits. Le travail est complété par des réflexions personnelles de l’auteur.
Revenir au client : une approche phénoménologique du processus de compréhension et de diagnostic
Authors: Schmid Peter F. , Berthoud Laurent
Published: March 2023

En rejetant la psychothérapie centrée sur l’intervention, Rogers a avancé la conception selon laquelle « les conditions essentielles de la psychothérapie existent dans une configuration unique, même si le client peut les utiliser très différemment ». Cette conviction implique-t-elle vraiment un refus de différencier ou de diagnostiquer ? D’un point de vue dialogique, les thérapeutes et les clients ne sont pas seulement considérés comme étant en relation ; en tant que personnes, ils sont des relations, ce qui les rend différents à chaque contact thérapeutique. La thérapie centrée sur la personne, conceptualisée comme une rencontre personnelle, implique non seulement la co-expérience mais aussi la co-réflexion des expériences dans la relation. Ce changement de paradigme épistémologique de l’Approche centrée sur la personne entraîne une contre-position fondamentale au diagnostic et à la classification traditionnels : c’est le client qui définit le sens de son expérience et qui, de ce fait, « in-forme » le thérapeute, qui est mis au défi de s’ouvrir et de risquer la co-création de devenir une relation unique. L’article développe des critères pour une conceptualisation véritablement centrée sur la personne des différents processus de développement de la personnalité.
Le travail de contact en pleine conscience : la Pré-thérapie dans les soins aux personnes âgées
Authors: Pfeifer-Schaupp Ulrich , Zeller Odile
Published: March 2023

Cet article examine la pertinence de la Pré-thérapie développée par Garry Prouty dans le domaine des soins aux personnes âgées atteintes de démence. Pour commencer, il présente comment Garry Prouty a développé l’approche pré-thérapeutique, ses objectifs ainsi que ses applications. Il évoque ensuite la démarche de l’étude qualitativo-descriptive explorative. 111 soignants ont été formés à la Pré-thérapie et ils l’ont éprouvée dans leur pratique professionnelle quotidienne. L’exploitation des données s’est faite sur la base de la théorie ancrée ( grounded theory ). Pour terminer, les résultats sont présentés et illustrés par des vignettes cliniques. Les résultats de ce projet indiquent que la démarche pré-thérapeutique peut contribuer à l’amélioration de la qualité des soins aux personnes atteintes de démence. Pour désigner cette démarche, nous proposons de parler de travail de contact en pleine présence, ou conscience, afin d’éviter la confusion avec la pratique en contexte thérapeutique.
Réflexivité parentale et pratiques éducatives : exploration des liens à travers une étude transversale chez des parents d’enfants en âge préscolaire
Authors: Gendroz Leetha , Kalinina Ekaterina , Brodard Fabrice , Quartier Vincent
Published: March 2023

La littérature a démontré le rôle clé de la mentalisation du parent, parfois nommée « réflexivité parentale », dans le développement socio-affectif de l’enfant. Cette étude explore les liens entre la réflexivité parentale évaluée à l’aide du PRFQ ( The Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire , 2017) et neuf pratiques éducatives mesurées avec l’EPEPPPSF (Évaluation des pratiques éducatives parentales – Preschool and Primary Form , 2009) chez 359 parents d’enfants âgés de 2 à 5 ans. La dimension « intérêt et curiosité pour les états mentaux » du PRFQ se révèle davantage corrélée aux pratiques éducatives dites positives. Les implications cliniques, les limites ainsi que des propositions pour de futures recherches sont discutées.
Scolarisation et genre : perspectives Nord et Sud
Authors: Lange Marie-France
Published: March 2023

Ce dossier questionne la scolarisation au regard de la problématique du genre. Les inégalités entre filles et garçons sont interrogées par l’étude des formes qu’elles prennent, les origines et modalités de leurs constructions, les moyens de lutte mis en œuvre. Prendre en compte les recherches portées par la sociologie de l’éducation et de la formation dans les pays dits du Nord ou ceux du Sud et l’apport des travaux menés dans ces derniers peut favoriser la mise en œuvre d’approches heuristiques mais peu connues. Les méthodologies et orientations théoriques sont variées en raison de terrains différents (Bénin, France, Niger, Québec, Rwanda, Sénégal et Suisse), mais aussi de thématiques et d’approches singulières, reposant souvent sur des matériaux empiriques originaux. La perspective internationale stimule un regard neuf sur des environnements sociaux, politiques et culturels divers et des organisations scolaires aux histoires particulières. Les inégalités constatées interrogent le système de genre en vigueur, qui socialise chaque enfant à devenir femme ou homme en influant sur sa destinée scolaire au-delà du rôle de l’école. Les articles invitent à découvrir des terrains peu connus des sociologues de l’éducation travaillant au Nord et à mettre en perspective les résultats de recherches situées dans des environnements contrastés, mais qui finalement signalent les mêmes types de discriminations et les mêmes difficultés à transformer les relations de genre. Là où les filles affichent de meilleurs résultats que les garçons, les écarts se déplacent sur le plan des filières suivies et des moindres réussites professionnelles. Au Nord, les femmes obtiennent de plus en plus de droits, même si certains peuvent être remis en cause du fait des mouvements masculinistes. Au Sud, le fossé entre les réussites scolaires des filles et leurs droits familiaux, politiques, sociaux ou économiques a été peu comblé. Si l’expansion de l’éducation des filles augmente, les options sociales et professionnelles des femmes ne modifient pas fondamentalement les relations de genre et de pouvoir.
Jalons pour l’évaluation des performances d’attractivité des labels urbains en France
Authors: Faye Benoit , Prat Stéphanie
Published: March 2023

Nous posons les jalons d’une évaluation de l’efficacité des labels urbains en termes d’attractivité (résidentielle, entrepreneuriale, touristique) dans les villes françaises. Après avoir discuté du choix de l’attractivité comme concept d’évaluation de l’efficacité et de ses mesures, nous identifions les labels des villes françaises. Trois types de modèle sont estimés : l’un fondé sur les facteurs fondamentaux d’attractivité, le deuxième ajoutant les labels, le dernier intégrant les interactions entre fondamentaux et labels. Les estimations sont effectuées sur les communes-centres des 182 aires urbaines françaises et par sous-échantillon de taille urbaine. La capacité des labels à mieux expliquer l’attractivité est très variable selon le type d’attractivité et la taille des villes. Les estimations semblent catégoriser les labels en quatre segments : labels de renforcement, labels d’exigence, labels de redressement et labels de correction. Cette contribution pose les bases d’une évaluation des labellisations des villes françaises, en développement exponentiel depuis 20 ans.
Quelle mise à l’épreuve des comités sociaux et économiques en période de crise ?
Authors: Michelon Amandine
Published: March 2023

La crise liée à la pandémie de Covid-19 en France en 2020 bouleverse l’organisation du travail et les relations professionnelles dans les entreprises. Dans ce contexte, les comités sociaux et économiques (CSE), pourtant dans la plupart des cas nouvellement instaurés depuis leur création avec les ordonnances du 22 septembre 2017, ont un rôle important à jouer. Cette période fait ressortir les tensions que soulève le passage au CSE. Ainsi, elle accentue les rapports qu’entretenaient les acteurs à la nouvelle instance auparavant : là où les CSE n’étaient que peu sollicités, les acteurs les délaissent entièrement. Ailleurs, les acteurs les vident presque entièrement de leur substance en se contentant d’une simple information auprès des élus, ou en leur préférant la négociation collective avec les délégués syndicaux ou encore la création d’instances ad hoc .
Où allons-nous ? Fondamentaux d’une prospective en matière de défense
Authors: Viaud Pierre
Published: March 2023

Notre monde évolue sans pour autant que l’on sache vraiment vers quelles perspectives. Progrès, compétition, concurrence, confrontation, déclin… Autant de mutations qu’il faut appréhender. Cela signifie également de réfléchir dans une démarche prospective s’inscrivant dans le temps long.
La gestion des conflits face à une situation de crise dans un établissement médico-éducatif
Authors: Pigé Benoît
Published: March 2023

La crise de la Covid-19 a généré de nouvelles normes nationales et internationales. Si celles-ci ont impacté toutes les organisations, les établissements médico-éducatifs ont été particulièrement affectés par les contraintes sanitaires qui entraient en partie en opposition avec les approches thérapeutiques fondées sur le développement des interactions relationnelles. En étudiant la façon dont un établissement médico-éducatif a réagi au confinement, nous mettons en évidence l’importance de la mise en lumière des conflits comme mode de résolution des problématiques identifiées par la Tétranormalisation.
Reporting sociétal : Pratiques discursives et processus de légitimation
Authors: Wehbi Sleiman Manal , Aloui Adel , Saadaoui Khaled
Published: March 2023

Cette recherche s’intéresse à la communication RSE des entreprises et plus particulièrement au discours qu’elles emploient dans le cadre de leur reporting sociétal volontaire. Elle se propose d’étudier la manière avec laquelle l’entreprise construit son discours RSE et les dispositifs et procédés qu’elle met en place pour accroître son potentiel de légitimation. En nous appuyant sur la théorie des actes de langage (Austin, 1970 ; Searle, 1972), nous examinons les rapports RSE/DD de Sanofi entre 2004 et 2021 en adoptant une double analyse statique et longitudinale permettant d’éclairer le processus discursif employé par l’entreprise dans sa quête de légitimité. Les résultats mettent en évidence deux leviers discursifs potentiels à savoir la légitimation par l’énonciation et le témoignage et la légitimation par l’action. Ils soulignent également l’importance qu’accorde l’entreprise aujourd’hui au reporting sociétal comme un outil de communication permettant de valoriser la triple performance de l’entreprise et d’instaurer et/ou renforcer sa légitimité.
Chemical structure, properties and potential applications of surfactin, as well as advanced strategies for improving its microbial production
Authors: Zhen Cheng , Ge Xian-Feng , Lu Yi-Ting , Liu Wen-Zheng
Published: March 2023

Surfactin, a cyclic lipopeptide produced by microbes belonging to the genus Bacillus, is one of the most effective biosurfactants available in many industrial fields. However, its low production and high cost have intensively constrained its commercial applications. In this review, we first summarize the molecular structure, biological properties, beneficial roles and potential applications of surfactin in the fields of medical care and food safety, highlighting the great medical and commercial values of making its industrial production into reality. Further, genetic regulation for surfactin biosynthesis and advanced strategies for enhancing its microbial production, including optimizing fermentation conditions, rational genetic engineering and synthetic biology combined with metabolic engineering approaches, are elucidated. Finally, prospects for improving surfactin biosynthesis are discussed, and the establishment of suitable chassis hosts for exogenous production of surfactin might serve as an important strategy in future research.
Adverse Events Following Immunizations in Infants Under 1 Year of Age in Lorestan Province, Western Iran
Authors: khatereh Anbari , Koruosh Ghanadi , Alireza Toulabipour , Daryuosh Jamebozuorghi , Parastoo Baharvand
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Vaccination is an important intervention for preventing disease and reducing disease severity. Universal vaccination programs have significantly reduced the incidence of many dangerous diseases among children worldwide. This study investigated the side effects after immunization in infants under 1 year of age in Lorestan Province, western Iran.Methods: This descriptive analytical study included data from all children <1 year old in Lorestan Province, Iran who were vaccinated according to the national schedule in 2020 and had an adverse event following immunization (AEFI). Data were extracted from 1084 forms on age, sex, birth weight, type of birth, AEFI type, vaccine type, and time of vaccination. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage) were calculated, and the chi-square test and Fisher exact test were used to assess differences in AEFIs according to the abovelisted variables.Results: The most frequent AEFIs were high fever (n=386, 35.6%), mild local reaction (n=341, 31.5%), and swelling and pain (n=121, 11.2%). The least common AEFIs were encephalitis (n=1, 0.1%), convulsion (n=2, 0.2%), and nodules (n=3, 0.3%). Girls and boys only showed significant differences in mild local reactions (p=0.044) and skin allergies (p=0.002). The incidence of lymphadenitis (p<0.001), severe local reaction (p<0.001), mild local reaction (p=0.007), fainting (p=0.032), swelling and pain (p=0.006), high fever (p=0.005), and nodules (p<0.001) showed significant differences based on age at vaccination.Conclusions: Immunization is a fundamental public health policy for controlling vaccine-preventable infectious diseases. Although vaccines such as the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine, oral poliovirus vaccine, and pentavalent vaccine are well-researched and reliable, AEFIs are inevitable.
IDENTIFICATION AND PRIORITIZATION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION OPTIMIZATION STRATEGIES IN THE BUILDING INDUSTRY USING THE HYBRID SWARA-BIM MODEL
Authors: Ranjbar Nima , Balali Amirhossein , Valipour Alireza , Pignatta Gloria , Wei Shen
Published: March 2023

Energy consumption in buildings has become one of the most critical problems in all countries and principles of sustainability suggest that a satisfactory solution must be found to reduce energy consumption. This study aims to identify and prioritize energy consumption optimization strategies in buildings. Data collection consists of gathering primary data from the existing literature and secondary data from interviews, questionnaires, and simulations through building information modeling (BIM) tools. Twenty-nine strategies were identified and categorized into five groups according to their nature and ranked using one of the multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods called the step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA). A case study building in Shiraz, Iran, was simulated using BIM software, and the energy saving potential of the highest ranked strategies were obtained. According to the results, significant contributors to the energy consumption optimization were “Using renewable energy resources,” “Using efficient insulation,” and “Using suitable materials,” providing 100%, 35%, and 23% efficacy, respectively. The results obtained from this study can inform the building industry’s key stakeholders regarding the best strategies to apply in order to reduce energy consumption and improve sustainability in the construction industry.