bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Locally uniform water utility pricing. Social and economic issues in an emergent policy in France and Italy.
Authors: Hellier Emmanuelle
Published: December 2018

Over the past twenty years, the principles of ‘full-cost recovery’ and ‘the user pays’ have become prominent in water utility pricing across the EU. At the same time, uniform pricing has been introduced by local authorities to boost equality between users in a given territory. Two case studies in France and Italy reveal different processes, depending upon the institutional setting, though in both cases EU regulations exert increasing influence on the water pricing structure. A literature review and study of specific documentation was used to prepare about thirty semi-directive interviews with public owners, private firms, and users’ organizations, all conducted face-to-face. The overview presented here has highlighted several trends common to the two case studies, France and Italy, in line with the EU standardization of water pricing structures. The differences arise from different national regulations and territorial models. Local congruence in pricing clearly accompanies reinforced cooperation between municipalities, promoting the legitimacy and visibility of public authorities but inducing complex economic mechanisms such as cross-subsidies and amendments to delegation agreements.
Channel temperature analysis of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs in quasi-static and pulse operation mode
Authors: Florovič Martin , Szobolovszký Róbert , Kováč Jaroslav , Kováč Jaroslav , Chvála Aleš , Jacquet Jean-Claude , Delage Sylvain Laurent
Published: December 2018

GaN-based HEMTs’ high potential is deteriorated by self-heating during the operation, this has influence on the electrical properties as well as device reliability. This work is focused on an average channel temperature determination of power AlGaN/GaN HEMT prepared on SiC substrate using quasi-static and pulsed I-V characterization. There was analyzed the drain current change relation to temperature dependent electrical HEMT parameters such as source resistance, threshold voltage, saturation velocity, resp. leakage current which allows to calculate an average channel temperature versus dissipated power for various ambient temperature. Differential temperature of investigated device with and without heatsink was determined. Obtained results were discussed using simulated spatial temperature distribution.
Efficiency and Agility for a Modern Solution of Deterministic Multiple Source Prioritization and Validation Tasks
Authors: Cesaro Annalisa , Tininini Leonardo
Published: December 2018

This article focuses on a multiple source prioritization and validation service. We describe a modern rule-based, loosely coupled solution. We follow generalization, efficiency and agility principles in application design. We show benefits and stumbling blocks in micro-service architectural style and in rule-based solutions, where even the selection task is solved through selection rules, which encapsulate the calls to Entity Services, allowing access to input-sources. We allowing the rule-based service efficiency and further local and remote input data selection scenarios for the validation Statistical Service. In particular, data virtualization technologies enable architects to use remote sourcing and further increases agility in data selection issues. Through a wide number of experimental results, we show the necessary level of attention in process implementation, data architectures and resource usage. Agility and efficiency emerge as drivers which possibly sustain the Modernization flexibility impetus. In fact, flexible services may potentially serve multiple scenarios and domains.
Megatrend and Intervention Impact Analyzer for Jobs: A Visualization Method for Labor Market Intelligence
Authors: Opik Rain , Kirt Toomas , Liiv Innar
Published: December 2018

This article presents a visual method for representing the complex labor market internal structure from the perspective of similar occupations based on shared skills; and a prototype tool for interacting with the visualization, together with an extended description of graph construction and the necessary data processing for linking multiple heterogeneous data sources. Since the labor market is not an isolated phenomenon and is constantly impacted by external trends and interventions, the presented method is designed to enable adding extra layers of external information. For instance, what is the impact of a megatrend or an intervention on the labor market? Which parts of the labor market are the most vulnerable to an approaching megatrend or planned intervention? A case study analyzing the labor market together with the megatrend of job automation and computerization is presented. The source code of the prototype is released as open source for repeatability.
Assessment of drinking water quality of Kopiliq village in Skenderaj, Kosovo
Authors: Kelmendi Mensur , Kadriu Sadije , Sadiku Milaim , Aliu Mehush , Sadriu Edona , Hyseni Sylejman M.
Published: December 2018

It is known that groundwater is an indispensable element without which we cannot think of life on our planet. It is also known that around 50% of the world’s population uses drinking water sources to meet the existential needs. Increment of population, industrial development and environmental pollution in our globe, directly or indirectly, has not only impacted groundwater pollution, but has also contributed in reducing the amount of water needed to meet elementary needs of man and other living beings. Therefore, for humanity, proper monitoring of groundwater became a priority in order to identify pollution levels and prevention of potable water sources from eventual contamination. Although Kosovo has sufficient water reserves, in most villages in the absence of infrastructure, the rural population in most cases for the purpose of providing drinking water uses water wells and springs. For this very reason, we have assessed the quality of the water wells located in the central part of Kosovo, in the village Kopiliq of Skenderaj. To assess the water quality of these wells, we have set the monitoring network, based on five monitoring points (wells), determining the organoleptic, physico-chemical parameters and bacteriological characteristics. Obtained sample results were compared with the reference values of Directive 98/83/EC – for drinking water quality and some wells resulted in exceeding the reference values for nitrite, chloride and total dissolved solids (TDS) whereas all wells were highly contaminated with bacteria.
Estimating the Theoretical and Empirical Probability Coefficients of Oil Pipeline Transport Infrastructure Failure Modes in Nigeria’s Coastal Ecosystem: Panacea for Non Optimal Deployment of Pipeline Safety and Security Management Systems
Authors: Nwokedi Theophilus Chinonyerem , Nnadi Kenneth U.
Published: December 2018

Failure of oil pipeline transport infrastructure in Nigeria’s coastal ecosystem has continued to pose serious environmental problems with consequent economic effects. This study estimated the theoretical and empirical probabilities oil pipeline infrastructure failure modes in Nigeria. Historical research design approach was used in which time series data of 10 years on Nigeria’s coastal oil pipeline infrastructure failure modes were obtained from the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. The statistical method of probability theory was used to determine the theoretical and empirical probabilities of oil pipeline infrastructure failure modes in order to optimally deploy pipeline safety and security management strategies. It was found that pipeline infrastructure failure by Vandalism poses the highest empirical probability and risk of occurrence.
Promoting the Use of Social Commerce on SME in the Context of Logistics: UTAUT Model Examination
Authors: Zamrudi Zakky , Wicaksono Teguh
Published: December 2018

Small and Medium Enterprises (SME‟s) was proven to increase the country economic condition due to its capability to retain the product and capital flow stay inside. SME‟s tend to be more creative than the large and traditional enterprises, though the profitability may vary across segment. The rise of technology has brought the customer to be more educated related to product due the ease of information dissemination. Web 2.0 was the basic of today’s social media communication in the context of logistics, enabling the society to directly interconnected one to another. Based on this reason, this study proposed an alternative to understand the SME’s owner in adopting the use of social media for business and logistics purposes including marketing, sales, product announcement, etc. This study involved 53 respondent around south east Kalimantan. The data was analyzed by using GSCA analysis due to its ability to explore the effect amongst variable while ensuring the consistencies. The results present that all exogenous variables show a positive and significant effect, though the only variable showing non-significant effect is the performance expectancies. The greatest effect is shown by the social factor on attitude towards the social commerce.
The Counter/Actual: Art and Strategies of Anti-Colonial Resistance
Authors: Norton Claire
Published: December 2018

The article explores how a number of artists have employed the counter/actual as a form of past-talk in a conscious intervention into socio-political and ethical issues arising from the Israeli occupation of Palestine. I argue that such uses of the counter/actual more effectively foreground the injustices arising from the occupation while not only problematising the process of representation but also deconstructing the ways in which histories are intimately intertwined with relations of power and practises of legitimisation; they do not simply reproduce “the (f)actual” but work to repossess the past from the dominance of hegemonic interests.
History as an April Fool’s Joke. Defamiliarising Collective Memory in Rabih Mroué’s So Little Time
Authors: Półtorak Arkadiusz
Published: December 2018

In the article, Rabih Mroué’s performance-lecture So Little Time (2017) is discussed as an example of counterfactual mobilization for the purposes of political critique in contemporary art and theatre. I scrutinize Mroué’s references to the modern history of Lebanon and—drawing upon a cultural analysis of this performance—discuss the artist’s rendering of the instrumentalization of Lebanese collective memory by competing factions in the country’s political scene. Drawing upon existing readings of Rabih Mroué’s oeuvre offered by Charles Esche and Shela Sheikh, I posit that the artist reveals the arbitrary quality of the representations of the past through defamiliarization (ostranenie), and that his method bears an affinity to Jacques Derrida’s notions of deconstruction and decolonization.
Theatre Photography as a Counterfactual Representation of Aesthetic Reality
Authors: Grzelak Olga
Published: December 2018

The article is an attempt at applying the concept of counterfactuality, typically employed with reference to narrative forms, to the analysis of visual culture, particularly to theatre photography. The material for case studies is provided by the works of Polish photographers who redefine the function of this form of photography. Typically, photography is seen by theatre historians as the prime form of theatre documentation, and therefore treated as subservient to the needs of theatre studies as an academic discipline. Contrary to that, the photographic projects analysed in the present paper (particularly those of Ryszard Kornecki and Magda Hueckel), although made in theatre during performances, have been produced and distributed as autonomous art forms which neither represent nor document theatre productions. In the analysis of these projects, I employ Margaret Olin’s concept of “performative index”, which describes the relationship between the image and the viewer as a dynamic creation of meaning. With reference to this theoretical framework, I argue that counterfactuality of theatre photography is a strategy of turning this medium into an autonomous form of art.
Simulational Realism—Playing as Trying to Remember
Authors: Wojnowski Konrad
Published: December 2018

In this text, I describe a specific way of addressing the past in video games which are set in historical times but at the same time deliberately undermine the facticity of their virtual worlds. By grounding my argument in analyses of two blockbuster productions—Assassin’s Creed (Ubisoft, 2007) and Call of Duty: Black Ops (Activision, 2010)—I introduce and define the notion of “simulational realism”. Both games belong to best-selling franchises and share an interesting set of features: they relate to historical places, events, and figures, establish counter-factual narratives based around conspiracy theories, and—most importantly—display many formal similarities. Like most AAA games, Assassin’s Creed and Black Ops intend to immerse the player in the virtual reality and, for this purpose, they naturalize their interfaces as integral elements of reality. However, in the process of naturalizing simulation, objectivity of the past becomes unthinkable.

In my considerations, I situate this problem in two contexts: 1) of a cultural and epistemic shift in perceiving reality which was influenced by dissemination of digital technologies; 2) Vilém Flusser’s prognosis on the effects of computation on human knowledge. According to Flusser’s theory of communication, history—as a specific kind of human knowledge—emerged out of writing that was always linear and referential. Consequently, the crisis of literary culture resulted in the emergence of new aesthetics and forms of representations which—given their digital origin—dictate new ways of understanding reality. As history is now being substituted by timeless post-history, aesthetic conventions of realism are also transformed and replaced by digital equivalents.

Following Flusser’s theory, I assert that we should reflect on the epistemological consequences of presenting the past as simulation, especially if we consider the belief shared by many players that games like Assassin’s Creed can be great tools for learning history. I find such statements problematic, if we consider that the historical discourse, grounded on fact, is completely incompatible with the aesthetics of sim-realism which evokes no illusion of objective reality.
Counterfactuality as a Polyphonic Assemblage. Entangled Human and Nonhuman Stories of Early Modern Sciences in Neal Stephenson’s The Baroque Cycle
Authors: Chaberski Mateusz
Published: December 2018

In recent science-fiction literature, we can witness a proliferation of new counterfactual narratives which take the 17th century as their point of departure. Unlike steampunk narratives, however, their aim is not to criticise the socio-political effects caused by contemporary technological development. Such authors as Neal Stephenson or Ian Tregillis, among others, are interested in revisiting the model of development in Western societies, routing around the logic of progress. Moreover, they demonstrate that modernity is but an effect of manifold contingent and indeterminate encounters of humans and nonhumans and their distinct temporalities. Even the slightest modification of their ways of being could have changed Western societies and cultures. Thus, they necessitate a rather non-anthropocentric model of counterfactuality which is not tantamount to the traditional alternative histories which depart from official narratives of the past.

By drawing on contemporary multispecies ethnography, I put forward a new understanding of counter-factuality which aims to reveal multiple entangled human and nonhuman stories already embedded in the seemingly unified history of the West. In this context, the concept of “polyphonic assemblage” (Lowenhaupt-Tsing) is employed to conceptualize the contingent and open-ended encounters of human and nonhuman historical actors which cut across different discourses and practices. I analyse Stephenson’s The Baroque Cycle to show the entangled stories of humans and nonhumans in 17th century sciences, hardly present in traditional historiographies. In particular, Stephenson’s depiction of quicksilver and coffeehouse as nonhuman historical actors is scrutinized to show their vital role in the production of knowledge at the dawn of modernity.
MONITOREO DE LA ABUNDANCIA DE Arapaima gigas EN LA CUENCA BAJA DEL RÍO PACAYA, RESERVA NACIONAL PACAYA SAMIRIA, AMAZONÍA PERUANA
Authors: Torres Vasquez Marìa Isabel
Published: December 2018

La información sobre la abundancia del paiche (Arapaima gigas) en medio natural en la Amazonía peruana es muy escasa, siendo mayor los resultados obtenidos de los programas de manejo pesquero mediante actividades de monitoreo en los lugares donde la especie se viene aprovechando con fines comerciales. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del monitoreo anual realizado entre el 2014 y 2017, en la zona de Yarina, cuenca baja del río Pacaya, comprensión de la Reserva Nacional Pacaya Samiria (RNPS). Entre los resultados destaca que la población del paiche no es homogénea en los cuerpos de agua, tal es así que, se registró una densidad promedio mayor en los caños de Yarina y Huama en comparación con lo registrado en las cochas Zapote y Yarina. Finalmente, se tiene que, la baja profundidad de los cuerpos de agua registrada en el caño Huama durante el 2017, influyó en la abundancia de individuos del paiche en la categoría de adultos, caso contrario ocurrió con los ejemplares juveniles.
Nominal-Time Analysis of Cotton Prices in China Impacts the Use of Granger Causality in Vector Error Correction Model
Authors: Kabasele Bambe Eddy Hope , LI YA-BING
Published: December 2018

The paper aims consists of modelling the cotton price index in China to determine the dependency of the previous increase in cotton prices on stocks and imports of cotton in the internal market during the sample period from 1991 to 2014. The paper opted for an empirical study using the time-series Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) framework. The paper provides empirical insights about the innovation of cotton price in domestic market of the China. It suggests that there are bidirectional relationships among the price and the stock in a system. It suggests also that cotton imports serve a significant role in the price index of current trends relative to future stocks. Thus, we concluded that the previous high cotton prices in China were attributed to the previous need to increase cotton stocks but not directly via the import of cotton; however, the latter may have a significant role in the future.
How Did Canada‘s Increasing Lentil Production Affect Turkey? Is There A Possible Win-Win Situation for Both Countries?
Authors: Özden Cevher
Published: December 2018

Competition is fierce in the world markets of agricultural products. It is especially harder for developing countries to compete with the wealthier industrialized countries. Canada entered in the lentil production mainly for export purposes in the early 1990s and exports nearly all of its lentil products every year. As Canada has become the dominant power in lentil trade, Turkey‘s lentil production has declined notably. In the study, Turkey‘s adaptation to this trend is investigated. Based on the results, it is concluded that Turkey‘s market share has not changed in its traditional markets and its export has risen both in quantity and value. For instance, Turkey‘s lentil export has increased from 127 Thousand tons in 1997 to 178 Thousand in 2013. This is achieved through partnerships between Canadian and Turkish entrepreneurs. Furthermore, lentil producers in Turkey have shifted to alternative crops, which yields higher income.
Yayla Evlerinin Optimum Enerji İhtiyacının Fotovoltaik Sistemler Kullanılarak Düşük Maliyetle Karşılanması
Authors: Zenk Hilmi
Published: December 2018

Fosil yakıtların giderek azalması ve çevreye olumsuz etkilerinden dolayı, yenilenebilir enerjiye ilgi gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bilindiği gibi güneş enerjisi kullanarak enerji üretilmesi yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı uygulamalarından en popüler olanıdır. Bunun sebeplerinden biri dünyadaki tüm enerjinin kaynağı olan güneşin çok uzun süre daha enerji verecek olmasıdır. Diğer önemli bir nedeni ise yarıiletken elektroniği teknolojisindeki hızlı gelişmeler olarak gösterilebilir. Güneş enerjisinden düzlem kollektörle doğrudan su ısıtma, fotovoltaik panellerle aracısız biçimde elektrik üretme ve hatta yoğunlaştırılmış parabolik sistemlerle daha yüksek güçlerle elektrik üretimi yapılabilmektedir. Bu araştırmada elektrik tesisi bulunmayan yaylalardan seçilen örnek ve geleneksel bir yayla evinde kullanılan Güneş panelleri ile güneş enerjisinden fotovoltaik güneş pilleri ile elektrik üretilmiş ve akü banklarında depolanmış, ihtiyaç halinde aküde depolanan elektrik enerjisi invertör aracılığı ile şebeke elektriğine dönüştürülmüştür. Evde tasarruflu elektrik elemanları seçilmiş, temel ihtiyaçlar için gereken minimum gücün üretilmesi sağlanmıştır. Yine tasarlanan sistemin ekonomikliği araştırılmış olup optimum seviyede enerji verimliliğini dikkate alarak verimlilik analizi yapılmıştır.
Ayçiçeğinde Tuz Zararı Üzerine Bor Uygulamalarının Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Torun Ayfer , Duymuş Ebru , Erdem Halil , Tolay İnci , Cenkseven Şahin , Gülüt Kemal Yalçın , Torun Bülent
Published: December 2018

Tuzluluk, bitki yetiştiriciliğini kısıtlayan, dünyada ve Türkiye‘de özellikle kurak ve yarı kurak bölgelerde görülen, bitkisel verimi sınırlandıran ve geniş alanların tarım dışı kalmasına neden olan ciddi bir tarımsal problemdir. Dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde bitki yetiştiriciliğinde ortaya çıkan bor (B) noksanlığı ülkemizde de önemli bir beslenme problemidir. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarda, B noksanlığı altında tuz stresinin yol açtığı zararın arttığı bildirilmiştir. Türkiye'nin en önemli yemeklik yağ bitkilerinden biri olan ayçiçeğinin B noksanlığına en duyarlı bitkilerden biri olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada ayçiçeğinde tuz zararının etkisinin azaltılması üzerine B uygulamasının etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla su kültüründe tuzlu ve tuzsuz koşullarda artan oranlarda B uygulaması altında iki ayçiçeği genotipi denenmiştir. Denemede bitkilerin kök ve yeşil aksam kuru madde verimi, B konsantrasyonu ve K/Na ve Ca/Na oranları belirlenmiştir. Denemeden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, kontrol uygulamasına göre tuz ilavesinin yeşil aksam kuru madde verimini azalttığı, buna karşılık B uygulamalarının ise kontrol uygulamasına göre kuru madde verimini görülmüştür. Bitkinin tuz zararını gidermede B‘un belirgin bir rolünün olmadığı ve tuzlu koşullarda bitkinin B alım düzeyinin arttığı belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlara ilave olarak B noksanlığına ve tuz toksisitesine karşı dayanıklılıkta ayçiçeği genotipleri arasında farklılıkların olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Adana Ekolojik Koşullarında Yetiştirilen Bazı Pikan Cevizi Çeşitlerinde Çiçeklenme Zamanları ve Çiçek Tozu Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Karabıyık Senay , Eti Sinan
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada çiçeklenme açısından monoik bitki özelliği gösteren pikan cevizinde, Adana ekolojik koşullarında dişi ve erkek çiçeklerin fonksiyonel olma zamanlarının belirlenmesi ve çiçek tozu canlılık düzeyleri, normal gelişmiş çiçek tozu oranları ve çiçek tozu üretim miktarlarının saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Coctaw, Comanche, Harris Super, Hastings, İdeal, Mahan, Royal, Shawnee, Texhan, Western ve Wichita olmak üzere 11 pikan cevizi çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Çiçeklenme zamanı yönünden denemeye alınan çeşitlerde homogami, protandri, kısmi protandri ve kısmi protogini özellikleri görülmüştür. Erkek ve dişi çiçeklerde çiçeklenme zamanları 2016 yılında 3-20 Mayıs, 2017 yılında ise 30 Nisan-18 Mayıs tarihleri arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Çiçek tozu canlılık değerleri tüm çeşitlerde oldukça yüksek düzeylerde bulunmuş, ancak 2017 yılında 2016 yılına göre biraz daha düşük düzeylerde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çiçek tozu canlılık değerlerinin her iki yılda da en düşük Hastings çeşidinden (%60,0 ve %61,6), en yüksek ise 2016 yılında Shawnee (%89,1) ve 2017 yılında Mahan (%87,7) çeşitlerinden elde edildiği saptanmıştır. Tüm çeşitler için normal gelişmiş çiçek tozu oranları yeterli bulunmuş olup, söz konusu değerlerin 2016 yılında %92,30 ile %98,42 arasında, 2017 yılında ise %90,20 ile %97,24 arasında değişim gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Çiçek tozu üretim miktarları bakımından ise çeşitlere göre önemli düzeyde farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Bir salkımdaki çiçek tozu sayısı 2016 yılında 3.512.382 ile 11.097.407 adet arasında, 2017 yılında ise 6.101.233 ile 14.958.453 adet arasında değişmiştir.
Ege Denizi‘nde Küçük Ölçekli Balıkçıların Deniz Kaplumbağaları Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyleri ve Bu Canlılara Karşı Olan Tutumları
Authors: Esenlioğulları Mete Akile , Tosunoğlu Zafer , Sayğı Hülya , Kaykaç M. Hakan , Aydın Celalettin
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada, Ege Denizi kıyı balıkçılarının zaman zaman karşılaştıkları deniz kaplumbağaları hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri ile bu canlılara karşı olan bakış açıları ve tutumları araştırılmıştır. Veriler, Ağustos 2016- Ekim 2017 tarihleri arasında Ege Denizi‘ne kıyısı bulunan 5 ilde (Çanakkale, Balıkesir, İzmir, Aydın ve Muğla), 98 su ürünleri kooperatifindeki 404 balıkçı ile yüz yüze anket yapılarak toplanmıştır. Ankete katılan balıkçıların %91‘inin Ege denizinde dağılım gösteren türleri tanımadığı bulunmuştur. Balıkçıların %95‘i, dünya denizlerinde dağılım gösteren bu canlıların ekosistem içindeki rolünü bilmediğini ayrıca hiçbir balıkçının yaralı bir kaplumbağaya nasıl bir müdahalede bulunacağı hakkında da yeterli bir bilgiye sahip olmadığı ortaya konulmuştur. Balıkçılar başlangıçta deniz kaplumbağaları ile ilgili çalışmalara katılım sağlama konusunda çekinik davranırken, bilgilendirici broşürler ve farkındalık sunumları sonrasında deniz kaplumbağalarının doğasını yakından tanımaya başlamaları ile onlara olan bakış açılarını, yaklaşımlarını ve tutumlarını değiştirmiştir. Ege kıyılarında deniz kaplumbağalarının sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması için bu canlıların yoğun olduğu alanlarda balıkçılara yönelik daha fazla sosyal sorumluluk projeleri ve iş birliği yapılmasında fayda vardır.
Analisis Emosi Calon Akseptor Pria: Sebuah Dasar Pembuatan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat untuk Program Keluarga Berencana di Surabaya
Authors: Wono Hilda Yunita , Teguh Monika , Utami Christina Whidya , Hongdiyanto Charly
Published: December 2018

Untuk pengendalian penduduk kota Surabaya yang jumlahnya meningkat setiap tahun, Pemerintah Kota Surabaya menerapkan program Keluarga Berencana. Adanya program keluarga berencana di kota Surabaya ini sudah berjalan baik dan sebesar 99,74% akseptornya adalah perempuan (istri). Sedangkan untuk keluarga yang istrinya memiliki kendala dengan berbagai metode KB yang ada memilih untuk tidak menggunakan KB. Padahal pemerintah memiliki program untuk KB laki-laki. Untuk mendorong jumlah akseptor program KB pria, pemerintah Kota Surabaya akan meluncurkan iklan mengenai KB Pria. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas iklan tersebut, emosi calon akseptor KB pria perlu dipelajari. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa emosi positif apabila menggunakan KB pria sebesar 79%. Emosi-emosi dengan nilai tertinggi dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam mendesain iklan layanan masyarakat nantinya.
Hydroflux Synthesis, Chemical and Thermal Instability, Crystal and Magnetic Structures of the Oxoferrate(III, IV) K2−xFe4O7
Authors: Albrecht Ralf , Hunger Jens , Block Theresa , Pöttgen Rainer , Senyshyn Anatoliy , Doert Thomas , Ruck Michael
Published: December 2018

The reaction of Fe(NO3)3∙9 H2O with KOH under hydroflux

conditions at about 200 °C produces red crystals of K2−xFe4O7 in a quantitative yield. In the crystal structure, edge-sharing [FeO6]

octahedra form [ ∞Fe2O6] honeycomb nets. Pillars consisting of pairs of vertex-sharing [FeO4] tetrahedra link the honeycomb layers and form columnar halls in which the potassium ions are located. The trigonal (P3 1m) and the hexagonal (P63/mcm) polytypes of K2−xFe4O7 show oriented intergrowth. The sub-stoichiometric potassium content (x ≈ 0.3) is compensated by iron(IV), as supported by 57Fe Mößbauer spectroscopy, besides the dominating iron(III). K2−xFe4O7 is an antiferromagnet above 2 K and its magnetic structure was determined by neutron powder diffraction. Under ambient conditions, K2CO3·H2O forms gradually on the surface of K2−xFe4O7 crystals. Upon annealing at air at about 500 °C, the potassium atoms in the columnar halls start to order into a superstructure. The thermal decomposition of K2−xFe4O7 proceeds via a topotactic transformation into K1+x’Fe11O17, adopting the rhombohedral β’’ or the hexagonal β-aluminate-type structure, before γ-Fe2O3 is formed above 950 °C, which then converts into thermodynamically stable α-Fe2O3.
β-Cyclodextrin Polymers on Microcrystalline Cellulose as a Granular Media for Organic Micropollutant Removal from Water
Authors: Alzate-Sanchez Diego , Ling Yuhan , Li Chenjun , Frank Benjamin , Bleher Reiner , Fairbrother D. Howard , Helbling Damian , Dichtel William
Published: December 2018

This manuscript describes cyclodextrin polymers formed as a thin coating on microcrystalline cellulose. The resulting polymer/cellulose composite shows promising performance for removing organic pollutants from water and can be packed into columns for continuous-flow experiments. The polymer/cellulose composite also shows excellent resistance to aerobic and anaerobic biodegradation.
Anionic Cyclometallated platinum(II) Tetrazolato Complexes as Viable Photoredox Catalysts
Authors: Ranieri Anna Maria , Burt Liam , Stagni Stefano , Zacchini Stefano , Skelton Brian , Ogden Mark , Bissember Alex , Massi Massimiliano
Published: December 2018

The synthesis, characterization, photophysical and photocatalytic studies of anionic platinum(II) tetrazolato complexes, with the general structure [TBA][Pt(CNC)TzR], are reported, where CNC2-represents a doubly cyclometalated 2,4,6-triphenylpyridine, TzR- is an anionic 5-substituted tetrazolato ligand (with a variable R functional group) and TBA+ is the tetrabutylammonium countercation. The complexes were prepared by substitution of the DMSO ligand in [Pt(CNC)(DMSO)] with the corresponding tetrazolato ligand. No emission from the platinum(II) complexes was detected at room temperature in solution, but the photophysical properties could be assessed in the solid state, where all the complexes display emission bands attributed to aggregates. The platinum(II) complexes were found to facilitate a range of fundamental classes of visible-light-mediated photoredox-catalyzed reactions, including α‑amino C–H functionalization processes, such as Povarov-type reactions and the addition of α-amino C–H bonds across Michael acceptors, in addition to ATRA chemistry, and a hydrodeiodination. With the exception of the hydrodeiodination process, the best Pt(II) catalysts provided turnover numbers of 150–175 in each of these transformations.
Call for Papers
Authors: Elinoff Eli , Gibson Lorena , Appleton Nayantara Sheoran , Trundle Catherine
Published: December 2018

We are pleased to open submissions for Issue 2, to be published December 2019. We accept standard research articles (6,000-8,000 words), as well as a range of other collaborative, creative and exploratory works (see out website for details: https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/ce/about). Deadline for Open Submissions is April 1, 2019. We also welcome submissions for a Special Section on The Labours of Collaboration for Issue 2. The deadline for this Special Section Submissions is March 1, 2019.
ANALYSIS EARLY DETECTION OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT CHILDREN BY PRE – SCREENING QUESTIONNAIRE OF DEVELOPMENT (KPSP) AT CENTRAL JAKARTA IN OCTOBER 2017
Authors: Yulianti Nova , Argianti Putri , Herlina Lily , Oktaviani Siti Nur Indah
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACTBackground. Indonesia is a developing country which is one of 117 countries that has three nutritional problems in toddlers namely stunting, wasting and overweight. Based on data of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) on 2013 prevalence malnutrition in Indonesia has increased 1.7%. Approximately 16% of toddler experience motor development disorder and 1: 100 children have less intelligence and speech delay. The process of early detection and stimulation of growth and development into things that should not be underestimated in order to create a generation of quality successors who are able to grow and develop well. Early detection of growth and development is one effort that can be done early childhood teachers, mothers and teachers to detect any behavioral drift of growth.Methodology. This research used cross sectional with observational approach. Determination of location and sample using purposive sampling in BKB PAUD Serdang Urban Village Kemayoran Central Jakarta with sample amount 95 childrenResult. Showing that of 95 children 58 (61%) female and 37 (39%) men. Age of child in early childhood is highest in> 4 - 5 years amounted to 35 (36.8%) and 2 - 3 years amounted to 6 (6.3%). 1 Nutrition status was found less than 34 (37,9%), more nutrition 6 (6,3%) and Obesity 6 (6,3%). The results of early detection of child deviation by using Pre-Screening Development Questionnaire (KPSP) as many as 85 (89.5%) in accordance with the development, but there are 7 (7.4%) doubtful children and 3 (3.2) possibility of deviation.Key words. PAUD, KPSP
HUBUNGAN KADAR RESISTIN MATERNAL DAN FETAL PADA IBU OBESITAS DAN NORMAL TERHADAP ANTROPOMETRI BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Anggraini Siska
Published: December 2018

Obesitas dan Status gizi berlebih mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin. Obesitas mengalami peningkatan lemak sehingga meningkatkan beberapa adipokin salah satunya resistin. Resistin berperan dalam menjaga homeostasis glukosa dengan menginduksi resistensi insulin, antiadipogensis dan inflamasi. Resistin ditemukan dalam tali pusar bayi sehingga resistin dapat berperan dalam pertumbuhan janin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi perbedaan kadar resistin maternal antara ibu obesitas dan berat badan normal serta hubungannya dengan antropometri bayi baru lahir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Subjek terdiri dari 20 orang ibu obesitas dan 20 orang berat badan normal. Pengambuilan sampel dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling di  RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, RSUD dr. Rasidin Padang dan RS TK III Reksodiwiryo Padang, Indonesia. Sampel darah diukur dengan spektrofotometri. Statistik dianalisis dengan Uji Mann Whitney U-Test dan Uji Spearman. Median resistin maternal pada subjek obesitas dan berat badan normal adalah 1406(1024,31-1947,78)ng/L dan 1308,46 (740,16-1521,56) ng/L (p<0,05). Median resistin fetal pada subjek obesitas dan berat badan normal adalah 1086,47 (820,09-2205.29)ng/L dan 1077,59 (704,65-1654,76) ng/L (p>0,05). Terdapat hubungan kadar resistin maternal dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir dengan r=-0,412 (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan kadar resistin fetal dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir dan panjang badan bayi ( r=-0,649, dan r=-0,455) (p<0,05). Kadar resistin mempengaruhi pertambahan berat badan janin pada kelompok obesitas dan berat badan normal.Kata Kunci: Resistin Maternal, Resistin Fetal, Antropometri Bayi Baru Lahir, Obesitas.
Entendre l'écriture comme une partie de chasse
Authors: Obiang Ludovic
Published: December 2018

A quoi tient l'identité d'un auteur ? A la langue qu'il utilise ? Mais toute langue est porteuse de culture et toute culture peut contraindre une langue d'emprunt et l'adapter à son génie. Il y a donc, avant la langue, un ancrage originel qui détermine le romancier et conditionne son écriture. Chez Kourouma cet ancrage est celui du chasseur. Que ce soit sur le plan des valeurs, de la narration ou du style, il affirme sa vision cynégétique du monde. Mettre à ce jour ce système de pensée, identifier ses structures et comprendre leur fonctionnement, permettra d'accéder au non-dit du texte, de matérialiser ce qui fait la singularité de l'écrivain malinké, exemple probant de spécificité africaine dans le cadre de la francophonie.
Les études francophones en Finlande : entre francophonie liquide et solide ?
Authors: Dervin Fred , Johansson Marjut
Published: December 2018

Cet article s’intéresse à la place accordée aux études francophones dans un pays européen non-francophone, la Finlande. Basée sur l’étude d’un questionnaire distribué à tous les enseignants-chercheurs des universités finlandaises impliqués dans les départements d’études dites françaises, des programmes officiels de chaque département et des pratiques en termes d’enseignement de la francophonie, cette étude propose un premier point sur l’intégration de la f/Francophonie dans ce contexte. Est posée également la question des définitions du terme « francophonie », qui peut revêtir de nombreuses significations. Nous posons l’hypothèse d’une double francophonie, solide (la francophonie canonique, officielle et politique) et liquide (pratiques du français qui vont au-delà de ces frontières), pour traiter de la question. Les résultats montrent que la notion de f/Francophonie semble a priori intégrée dans les dispositifs universitaires finlandais mais qu’elle n’a pas une place centrale ni une définition stable. Pour finir nous proposons une approche « liquide » de la f/Francophonie qui permettrait de sortir de ces frontières officielles et d’en élargir les champs conceptuels et méthodologiques.
Albertine, en cinq temps masculinisée ? Regard féminin/féministe sur la traduction polonaise
Authors: Chrupała Aleksandra , Warmuzińska-Rogóż Joanna
Published: December 2018

La représentation scénique d’Albertine, en cinq temps de Michel Tremblay (le titre polonais : Pięć razy Albertyna) a vu le jour au Theâtre de Silésie (Teatr Śląski) à Katowice, où le metteur en scène, Gabriel Gietzky, a monté la pièce traduite vers le polonais par Jacek Mulczyk-Skarżyński. Le spectacle a poussé les auteures de l’étude à réfléchir sur des enjeux intéressants entre les genres : féminin – masculin, que ce soit au niveau de l’auteur et son personnage, l’auteur et le traducteur, le traducteur et sa langue d’arrivée, soit sa langue MATERNELLE. Dans le cas d’Albertine, en cinq temps, c’est l’homme qui se prend pour tâche de transmettre le langage de femmes. Par la suite, le texte tremblayen est soumis à la traduction du traducteur-homme qui fait paraître la version polonaise d’Albertine dans sa langue maternelle. Ainsi surgit une question, à savoir si l’on peut parler dans ce cas d’un langage masculin dévoilé en un costume féminin. Pour répondre à cette question, les auteures de l’article proposent de centrer leur réflexion sur la notion de fidélité qui dans la conception gender de la traduction met en jeu des relations fort complexes entre l’original et la traduction ainsi que parmi les acteurs qui participent à l’opération traduisante, et ceci dans le cadre de la métaphore renvoyant à des enjeux entre féminin et masculin. Suivant la conception de Lori Chamberlain décrite dans son essai « Gender and the Metaphorics of Translation » (1988), on tente de vérifier une relation entre l’auteur de la traduction (dans ce cas : un homme) et la langue vers laquelle il traduit (sa langue maternelle). Cette perspective permet d’étudier le degré de « masculinisation » du langage des personnages féminins chez M. Tremblay dans la traduction polonaise.
Trajectoires éditoriales de la littérature francophone vietnamienne
Authors: Pham Van Quang
Published: December 2018

Le système éditorial fait partie des acteurs indispensables à la vie littéraire. Il représente une opération complexe à laquelle sont soumises la plupart des œuvres de création pour être reconnues du grand public. Quels sont donc l'état des lieux et la fonction des activités de cet acteur par rapport à la littérature francophone vietnamienne ? La réponse est loin d'être précise et est d'autant plus difficile qu'on cherche à l'heure actuelle à mettre en évidence la situation des productions littéraires vietnamiennes dans l'espace francophone. Aussi ne devrons-nous nullement nous étonner de ne trouver aucune observation sur l'édition francophone au Vietnam dans l'étude récente et importante de Luc Pinhas, Éditer dans l'espace francophone (2005), alors que le Vietnam fait partie officiellement des quarante-neuf États et gouvernements membres de la Francophonie. En effet, à la recherche de leur légitimation, les oeuvres littéraires vietnamiennes ont révélé, au même titre que la situation de leurs auteurs, leurs limites ambiguës et leurs frontières incertaines. Il est en fait malaisé d'établir une histoire du système éditorial au Vietnam. Cela consiste largement à observer des mouvements historiques et politiques qui agissent fortement sur l'espace de production et de commercialisation du livre francophone. Pour déterminer la réalité de la question, nous tentons d'examiner brièvement d'abord la situation éditoriale francophone pendant la période coloniale et ensuite celle de l'indépendance jusqu'à nos jours.
Sergio Atzeni et Patrick Chamoiseau: frères bergers de la Diversité
Authors: Onnis Ramona Iolanda
Published: December 2018

Le présent article est une tentative de rapprocher la littérature francophone martiniquaise de la littérature sarde. Il se propose d’analyser de quelle manière les modèles esthétiques et idéologiques théorisés par les écrivains antillais peuvent être exportés hors de la Francophonie, et de montrer que de profondes affinités peuvent exister entre des réalités géographiques, sociales et historiques différentes, comme dans le cas de la Sardaigne et des Antilles. Cette étude est conduite à partir d’une comparaison entre la poétique de Patrick Chamoiseau, écrivain phare de la Créolité, et celle de Sergio Atzeni, écrivain sarde et traducteur du roman Texaco de l’auteur martiniquais. Atzeni est un des écrivains les plus innovateurs et originaux dans le panorama littéraire contemporain de la Sardaigne. Un sentiment de profonde amitié et d’estime mutuelle le lie à Patrick Chamoiseau. Parmi les nombreuses affinités poétiques existant entre les deux auteurs, seulement certaines seront ici abordées ; elles concernent notamment la dimension linguistique et stylistique, ainsi que le discours identitaire élaboré par les deux écrivains.
L’état des études françaises, francophones et globales dans les universités américaines
Authors: Maisier Véronique
Published: December 2018

Les dix dernières années ont vu la fermeture ou la refonte de nombreux programmes et départements de français soumis à des remises en cause qui ont créé un climat de crise pour les études françaises dans le contexte déjà aléatoire des disciplines qui relèvent des “Humanités” dans l’enseignement supérieur américain en ce début du 21ème siècle. Cet article examine la situation du français en tant que langue enseignée dans les universités américaines puis en tant que domaine d’étude qui a dû évoluer ces dernières années avec l’émergence dans un premier temps des études francophones d’abord perçues comme rivales des études franco-françaises traditionnelles. Aujourd’hui l'influence des études globales qui ouvrent la porte aux études culturelles nationales faites en traduction et à des approches globalisantes des littératures-monde nécessite une réorientation des études francopolyphones ou francosphériques afin que celles-ci puissent s’imposer en tant que domaine à part entière des études globales.
Louis, Edouard. En Finir avec Eddy Bellegueule. Paris : Seuil. 2014.
Authors: Reyns-Chikuma Chris
Published: December 2018

Compte rendu de : Louis, Edouard. En Finir avec Eddy Bellegueule. Paris : Seuil. 2014.
De Bécassine à Yoko Tsuno : entre stéréotypes, oublis et renaissance. Réflexions sur les personnages féminins et leurs auteur(e)s en bande dessinée
Authors: Reyns-Chikuma Chris
Published: December 2018

On l’a suffisamment répété sans que cela ne change vraiment la situation, au moins jusqu’à tout récemment : il y a peu de femmes dans la BD francophone, tant dans le rang des créatrices que dans celui des héroïnes. En sondant l’histoire de la BD, cet article entend discuter de plusieurs points cruciaux de la représentation des personnages féminins et de leurs auteur(e)s : différences de traitement, réception, stéréotypes, ambiguïtés et portée des choix graphiques.
Le manga est-il nécessairement lié à un contexte de production ?
Authors: Pendarias Laurent , Pendarias Adrien
Published: December 2018

Le manga est-il nécessairement lié à un contexte de production ? Si ce format s’avère indissociable de son origine, alors il ne peut s’exporter et se réimplanter en France. Nous développons cette thèse en quatre étapes : l’analyse du manga Bakuman comme journal interne de la compagnie Shūeisha, d’après la théorie d’Ikujiro Nonaka, puis la manière dont l’histoire du Japon a façonné celle du manga. Ensuite, nous montrons que le manga en tant qu’objet est né de nécessités techniques et économiques. Enfin en France, les difficultés rencontrées n’établissent pas en droit mais seulement en fait une impossible transposition des modèles — notamment en raison des différentes conceptions de l’art — comme en témoignent certains succès français.

Is manga necessarily determined by its production context? If this kind is inseparable from its origin, then it cannot be exported and reimplanted in France. We develop this thesis in four steps : analysis of the manga Bakuman as internal newsletter of the Shūeisha company, according to the theory of Ikujiro Nonaka, then how Japanese history has shaped manga. Then we show that manga was born as an object of technical and economic requirements. Finally in France, difficulties doesn’t prove an impossible transposition of models — especially the different conceptions of art — because of some french success.
Humour, justice et terrorisme : Le Voyage d’hiver d’Amélie Nothomb et Les Justes d’Albert Camus
Authors: Paulet Dubois Françoise
Published: December 2018

Zoïle, le héros du roman Le Voyage d’hiver qu’Amélie Nothomb publie en 2009, manifeste dès la première page son intention de détourner un avion et de l’écraser, avec tous ses passagers et l’équipage, contre la tour Eiffel. Après une curieuse histoire en rétrospective, il se met à l’œuvre à la clôture du livre et percute le monument avec le Boeing 747 qu’il a appris à piloter. Ce « voyage d’hiver » extrêmement criminel, le personnage nous le raconte à la première personne sur un ton humoristique, celui de l’humour noir. Après avoir étudié plusieurs caractéristiques du « terroriste » et de ses motivations, et avoir examiné les procédés littéraires de l’auteure, je proposerai une réflexion sur certains aspects de la liberté d’expression. J’analyserai ensuite la figure des terroristes « justiciers » de l’histoire dans Les Justes de Camus, une pièce de théâtre de 1949, basée sur des événements réels survenus en Russie en 1905 (l’assassinat de Serge Alexandrovitch, oncle du tsar, par le poète Kaliayev) et je montrerai le déchirement tragique des personnages camusiens. Je tenterai, pour finir, de dégager la valeur morale de ces deux œuvres littéraires.
Le terrorisme comme fiction sociale : retour sur l’affaire Nasr Hâmid Abu Zayd
Authors: Brahimi Amine Mohamed
Published: December 2018

Cet article a pour objectif de caractériser la fiction sociale telle que produite par la question terroriste et la manière dont ce dispositif participe à effacer les multiples enjeux sociaux soulevés par ce type de violence politique. Pour illustrer ce fait, notre choix s’est porté sur l’affaire Nasr Hâmid Abu Zayd, à la fois comme cas d’étude, mais aussi comme un indicateur des différents déterminants qui peuvent précéder la construction sociale de la menace terroriste.