bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Removal of phosphate ions and Pb (II) from synthetic water matrices using “green” synthesized zero valent iron
Authors: Kerkez Djurdja , Tomašević Pilipović Dragana , Jokić Govedarica Jovana , Leovac Maćerak Anita , Slijepčević Nataša , Gvoić Vesna , Bečelić-Tomin Milena
Published: November 2022

In this paper, phosphates and lead were chosen as the priority pollutant, because their increased concentrations in water can be caused by the release of various untreated effluents and thus can cause serious damage to the environment. Nano zero valent iron synthesized by leaves, In addition to being considered an environmentally friendly method, it is a stable and efficient material. The influence of process conditions was examined by applying a statistical model of the new generation - definitive screening design, which played a significant role in the optimization of the entire experiment. The influence of 4 process parameters on the efficiency of lead removal was examined: initial phosphate concentration (from 1 mgL-1 to 9 mgL-1) initial lead concentration (from 1 mgL-1 to 9 mgL-1), dose of nZVI (from 2 mL to 16 mL) and pH value (from 2 to 10). Under optimal conditions, the dose of nZVI 9 mL,
8.76 mgL-1, phosphate concentration 2 mgL-1and pH value 3 the removal efficiency is 99.41%. Based on the verification and confidence interval, the adopted model was found to be appropriate and to describe well the process of removing phosphate in the presence of lead from the synthetic aqueous matrix.
Monitoring of soil Greenhouse Gases emissions from a controlled burnt area combined with guided herbivory
Authors: Mosquera-Losada María Rosa , Santiago-Freijanes Jose Javier , Ferreiro-Domínguez Nuria , Álvarez-López Vanessa
Published: November 2022

Rural depopulation as well as the intensification of farming systems in southern Europe have led to important changes in landscape and the ecosystem services they provide. Indoors livestock production is translated into a reduction or absence of grazing which ends up with a rapid expansion of bushes and extensive processes of natural forestation. This causes loss of biodiversity and accumulation of biomass fuel increasing the risk of big fires and therefore negatively affecting these lands.
Within the Open2Preserve project, different regional pilot experiences (France, Spain, and Portugal) were established. These pilots aimed at combining an initial prescribed burning to enhance forage quality followed by a grazing to both reduce fire risk and increasing the economic return of farmers, while reducing mechanical costly clearances to be developed there. We aim at evaluating the effect of horse grazed and un-grazed areas on greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions in a mountain area of the Galicia region (NW Spain) after prescribed burning implementation A monitoring of GHG (CH4, N2O and CO2) soil emissions during 16 weeks along the year 2020 was carried out.
Holocene record of palaeoclimatic impact in Epanomi coastal lagoon basin, Thermaikos Gulf, North Greece
Authors: Chantzi Paraskevi , Papadimitriou Eleni , Aidona Eleni , Kantiranis Nikos , Doani Sofia , Vouvalidis Konstantinos , Almpanakis Konstantinos
Published: November 2022

Sediment cores of 4m were sampled in Epanoni coastal lagoon basin in Eastern Thermaikos Gulf. Within this study, we present results of Magnetic Susceptibility (MS) measurements and sedimentological analysis (XRD and grain-size distribution) for the first meter EP1-1 aiming to contribute to the reconstruction of the paleoclimatic regime in Thermaikos Gulf during the Holocene. Based on MS and XRD, we concluded that probably a wet episode is reflected at 3760±25 BP resulting in greater material transfer with higher values of magnetic susceptibility. The increased ratio of the coarser sediments in depths 40-50cm suggests an increased run-off. Subsequently that, the presence of gypsum in the upper layers of 14-39cm depth indicates a dry period with intense evaporation.
Circular Economy Shadows
Authors: Sulich Adam , Sołoducho-Pelc Letycja
Published: November 2022

The effects of the Circular Economy (CE) are positive and negative. However, the beneficial aspects are widely considered. The CE creates a link between economic growth and limited resources by cuts waste from the production system. Therefore, CE is associated with increased prosperity, the ecological added value from products and processes with reduced emissions. There are doubts related to the jobs generated by the CE, costs of other resources usage, and consumption reduction or maximization of existing products. The adopted methods in this paper are an inductive inference method supported by a case study. The study presents examples of spectacular problems coming from the transformation towards CE.
Using multiregional environmentally extended input-output assessment to quantify the carbon footprint of peach production
Authors: SAN MIGUEL G. , BAÑALES B. , NÚÑEZ P. , DIEZMA B. , ÁLVAREZ S. , CORREA E.
Published: November 2022

The main objective of this investigation is to analyse the validity of multiregional input-output methodology to evaluate the environmental performance of peach production using a life cycle approach. The analysis is based on a detailed sectorial economic foreground inventory applicable to the region of Murcia (Southern Spain), following the principles of ISO 14040 and incorporating the methodological decisions of Environdec Product Category Rule for fruits and nuts. Total climate change emissions for 1 kg of peaches were calculated at 1.2 kg CO2 eq, 39.2 % of which correspond to economic activity in the sectors directly affected by the expenses and a further 60.8 % to indirect emissions from induced effects. Most of the total carbon footprint (63 %) is generated by the core stage, primarily crop production and refrigerated storage, both activities being characterized by their high economic intensity and environmental factors.
Applying Product Social Impact Assessment (PSIA) to services: the case study of a higher education and research institution
Authors: SAN MIGUEL G. , IBARRA-GRANDE A. , MEROLA-MORESCHI D.
Published: November 2022

Applying the Product Social Impact Assessment (PSIA) methodology to evaluate the social performance of a service such as that provided by a higher education and research institution is not straightforward. This is mainly due to the lack of materiality of the system, which makes it unfeasible to define a typica life cycle with its conventional stages. This investigation proposes to consider three elements in the social assessment: i) the university, primarily focusing on the wellbeing of its workers and users (students); ii) the material products and infrastructures consumed by the university, focusing on local and global companies; iii) the intrinsic value of the function, focusing on society as a stakeholder. The UF proposed is the completion of 1 academic year, which leads to the accomplishment of a university degree. This preliminary study highlights the difficulty in finding specific and generic indicators proposed in PSIA for the analysis of the social behavior of this system.
Quantifying the social benefits of the fair-trade designation of coffee using Social Hotspot Database
Authors: SAN MIGUEL G. , MELGAR-GARCIA M. , DIEZMA B. , CORREA E.
Published: November 2022

Quantifying sustainability is a difficult but necessary task to improve our environmental, economic, and social surroundings. This paper describes an investigation into the use of the Social Hotspot Database (SHDB) to determine the true value of fair-trade certification. The analysis has been carried out on two coffee systems produced in Colombia and consumed in Spain: i) a low-cost generic (GC) and ii) a high-quality organic fair trade certified (FTC). Risk levels in the SHDB for the cultivation sector in Colombia were adjusted to reflect compliance with fair-trade criteria. Surprisingly, the results showed that the social risks per functional unit (FU) (1 kg) of the FTC were significantly higher than FTC. This incongruence is caused by the fact that the lower risk values associated with the fair-trade designation are largely offset by its significantly higher economic cost. This is so even though these costs are dedicated to mitigating the risks that are then penalized by the same expenditure (e.g., low salaries, poverty). A solution to this artifact may be to conceive the fair-trade coffee as a multifunctional system and apply an economic allocation approach to evaluate separately its functions as beverage and as a contributor to social wellbeing.
Quality evaluation of composts in the Greek market
Authors: GYPARAKIS STYLIANOS , MARAGKAKI ANGELIKI , MANIOS THRASSYVOULOS
Published: November 2022

In recent years, many composting products of various organic residues have been placed on the Greek market. Some of the benefits of composting, in addition to protecting the environment, are saving money, reducing wastes, improving soil quality and further complying with EU environmental rules.
The main purpose of this study is to present the results of a recent online market survey of compost products on the Greek market. Also, it was assessed the quality and the agronomic characteristics of compost products or products marketed as such.
Physical and chemical parameters (moisture, organic matter, electrical conductivity, pH and concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium), listed on the labels of the products, were statistical processed for the quality and agronomic evaluation of the compost products. The largest amount of commercial compost products comes from composting solid household waste residues (32%). 61.90% of the market survey compost samples have a sum of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), greater than 3%. The pH value ranges from 7.0 to 7.5 at the 54.55% of the samples, the conductivity equal to 2,0 mS/cm at 41.67% of the samples and organic matter equal to 40% have the 27.78% of the samples.
Results revealed wide variations even within the same group of products. The high variability of such important parameters in composts available in the Greek market suggests an urgent need for establishing quality assurance procedures and mechanisms in the country.
Green walls for greywater treatment and reuse in Mediterranean countries
Authors: Rizzo Anacleto , Martinuzzi Nicola , Rivai Kathryn , Masi Fabio , Sarnari Barbara , BOUSSELMI Latifa
Published: November 2022

This paper describes four case studies in which two types of green walls are implemented for greywater treatment and reuse in Mediterranean countries, Living walls and Green façade. Green walls are vertical vegetated systems that can be integrated into urban environments, providing various benefits. The green walls described in this paper were implemented as part of the NAWAMED project in Mediterranean countries in public facilities with the aim of demonstrating the potential of Nature Based Solutions and reducing the use of potable water by reusing treated greywater. The pilot projects are located in Italy, Jordan, Lebanon and Tunisia, and the treated greywater is mainly reused for irrigation and toilet flushing. In addition, technical indications are provided to foster future implementations of green walls for this specific application and to disseminate sustainable water management schemes.
Monitoring of the leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus and symptoms associated with yellows diseases in vineyards in the Viticulture Region of Moldova, Romania
Authors: Chireceanu C. , Mihu G. , Teodoru A. , Puscalau M.
Published: November 2022

Monitoring action is a key component of integrated pest management programs that aims to obtain valuable early data regarding the pests and their crop damages. By this, it is possible to select and apply the most appropriate strategies for pest control before reaching to economical threshold. The leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) is the main natural vector that spreads in Europe the golden flavescence diseases (Flavescence Dorée), one of the most destructive grape yellow diseases produced by phytoplasma. This paper reports the results of a 4-year survey on spreading and abundance of S. titanus in vineyards from Moldova region in Eastern Romania as well as specific symptoms for phytoplasma diseases. Fifty-one plantations were investigated during 2016-2018 and 2020. Visual observations were performed to evaluate the symptoms of yellows diseases and yellow double sticky traps to monitor the leafhopper. Results revealed that 84.3% of plantations showed symptoms characteristics to yellows diseases associated with phytoplasmas presence with an incidence between 0.5 and 29.5%. Chardonnay white cultivar was the most affected. The leafhopper S. titanus was recorded in all investigated vineyards with different abundance. Total abundance of the pest, from June to October, was between 10 and over 1600 specimens per trap per site.
PRO-ECOLOGICAL BUSINESS MODELS – CASE STUDY IN POLAND
Authors: KAMIŃSKA Anna , RUTKOWSKA Małgorzata
Published: November 2022

Currently, ecological postulates as the idea of green economy are more and more often used in the economy. Hence the priority in company management is the subject of pro-ecological business models. The purpose of this article is to present the idea of creating business models in line with sustainable development and the green management convention. Pro-ecological approach to creating a business strategy can be the key success factor. There are different business models, that can introduce ecology to the company, i.e. Pro-Effectiveness Model of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility and the Entrepreneurial Model of Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility. The idea of those models will be presented. Also shortened results of research on the subject of pro-ecological aspects of Polish enterprises will also be presented.
DETERMINATION OF GREENHOUSE GASES EMISSIONS FROM PMDI PRODUCTS IN GREECE
Authors: Glytsos Thodoros , Mammi-Galani Elena , Chalvatzaki Eleftheria , Korkontzelou Aliki , Letsios Vasilis , Alexandrakis Spiros , Lazaridis Michalis
Published: November 2022

The focus of the current study is on the estimation of greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions from pressurized Metered Dose Inhalers (pMDIs) products in Greece. The emissions are expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). The total emissions of the pMDIs were estimated at 47.53 kt CO2eq and they represent the 0.052% of the total Greek GHG emissions. In addition, calculations separately for each pMDI category showed that short-acting β-agonist (SABA) pMDIs have the highest contribution on the total pMDIs emissions, due to higher annual sales. Two scenarios were implemented for evaluating possible reduction of the pMDI emissions in Greece. In scenario A, the replacement of the current propellants contained in pMDIs products, with HFA 152a which is a low Global Warming Potential (GWP) propellant was suggested. In scenario B, the emissions were estimated for the replacement of HFA 134a by the HFA 152a and the reduction of the amount of propellant contained in each pMDIs. It is concluded that implementing the above scenarios could result to a significant decrease (89-96%) of the CO2eq emissions by pMDIs products.
Assessment Study on the Socio-Economic and Environmental Impact of Comprehensive On-site Wastewater Management and Reuse in Rural Areas
Authors: Hind Monther
Published: November 2022

During the last 4 years Palestinian Wastewater Engineers Group (PWEG) has succeeded in implementing a comprehensive low cost and low tech. decentralized wastewater management and reuse scheme in Marj Al Ghazal village in the arid Jordan Valley (JV) improving the access to non-conventional water resources. This was achieved by the construction of 11 household grey wastewater treatment plants and 11 modified septic tanks serving 47 households hosting 228 persons. Water consumption in the JV is above average national consumption amounting to 190 L/C/day, a total of 34,200 L/day of treated grey wastewater (GWW) is reused in irrigation of medjul date orchard 13500m2 (135 medium age tree), 2 greenhouses of 300m2 each. The saved water cost (0.25 Euro/m3) is 3,121 Euro per year. The total cost of septic tanks suction amounting to 16,000 Euro/ year is saved. 10,800 Kg of medjul date with a total average cost of 27,340 Euro is yearly harvested thanks to the continuous availability of the treated GWW. A total cost of 3,000 Euro/ year is spent over the operation and maintenance of the treatment plants. In addition, a total cost of 5,468 Euro/ year is spent over the medjul trees growing and harvesting. A net yearly profit of 37,993 Euro is made available due to the reuse of the treated GWW in the whole village. An average yearly profit per household of 808 Euro is achieved. The beneficiaries’ satisfaction was tested.
Start-up of full-scale UASB - verftical flow constructed wetland for domestic wastewater treatment
Authors: Malamis Simos , Statiris Evangelos , Seintos Taxiarchis , Koukoura Asimina , Mamais Daniel , Noutsopoulos Constantinos , Masi Fabio , Rizzo Anacleto , Bresciani Riccardo
Published: November 2022

This work examined the start-up of a full-scale upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) - vertical flow constructed wetland (CW) for domestic wastewater treatment. The UASB reactors were inoculated with sludge originating from an industrial anaerobic reactor and the start-up period due to the slow growth rate of anaerobic sludge and the low temperatures (<18oC) during this period, expanded the start-up phase to 3 months. After the start-up period, two different operational configurations were studied on the vertical flow constructed wetlands with the application, or not, of internal recirculation between the saturated and unsaturated CW beds. During the 1st period of relatively stable operation, the UASB-CW system (with CWs recirculation mode) treated 32.3±2.5 m3d-1 of domestic wastewater achieving up to 92±5% of COD removal. During the 2nd period of operation, the system operated without recirculation between the 2 different types of vertical flow wetlands and under an influent flow of 65±4.0 m3d-1 of domestic wastewater and achieved up to 96±1% of COD removal.
Increased use of antiseptics due to COVID19: a case study in Greece - anticipated effects on the marine environment
Authors: NIKOLAOU ANASTASIA , KAFES ALEXANDROS-NIKOLAOS , Vagi Maria , Kostopoulou Maria
Published: November 2022

COVID19 pandemic started in China in 2019, when a coronavirus appeared that spread globally, causing severe health problems and increasing mortality. At that time, as there were no effective pharmaceuticals for treatment and no vaccines for protection, the only available means were preventive measures: antiseptics and masks. There has been a dramatic increase in their use, for human protection. However, the final receiver of all substances contained in antiseptics is the marine environent, where adverse effects could appear, degrading its quality, affecting marine organisms, and eventually, human. This paper reports the first study in Greece regarding the quantities of antiseptics used before and after COVID19 outbreak, in order to estimate their increase, while in parallel, an investigation of ingredients of antiseptics and their possible toxic effects was performed, in order to provide a primary picture of anticipated future effects of their increased use on the marine environment.
Assessment of surface water quality on an oil extraction area in Albania
Authors: Bani Aida , Zela Gavrosh , Malltezi Jamarber , Demiraj Erdona , Zela Elsa , Sulce Sulejman
Published: November 2022

Oil extraction activities in Albania are considered as highly polluting for surface waters, but more for the amount of direct spills in riverine waters. The aim of this study was to assess the surface water quality for a period of 5 years (2014-2018) in four seasons based on different physico-chemical parameters in the Seman River, in Zharreza reservoir and drainage canal, located in the district of Fier, Albania. Seventeen chemical parameters were monitored such as pH, DO, EC, TSS, Cl-, NO3-, Total-N, Total-P, BOD5, COD, Cr(VI), Cu2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Total Oil Grass and Temperature. The values of pH, EC, Cl-, NO3-, Total-N, were in all cases within the limits set by EU, WHO and IFC standards, while DOs were below the limit values of 5.0 mg L-1 in all stations. TSS exceeded the limit value 1000 mg L-1 (according to EU standard) at the two Seman stations. Total-P, BOD5 and COD also exceed the limits of EU and WHO but below the limit values of IFC for surface water of oil extraction fields. Total Oil Grass concentrations were > 0.5 mg L-1 (EU standard) and > 10 mg L-1 according to IFC in all cases except for the three values measured in the Zharreza reservoir. The concentrations of Cr (VI), Pb2+ and Cd2+ were higher than three references, and especially Cd2+ and Pb2+ were up to 20 times more than the standard. Also the concentrations of Cu2+ and Ni2+ were higher, according to IFC both upstream and downstream of Seman River as well as in the drainage channel.
How we boost science in the cities
Authors: Zorpas Antonis , Chatziparaskeva Georgia
Published: November 2022

The PULCHRA project explore the open schooling concept in the theme “Cities as urban ecosystems” and in view of creating new partnerships in local communities to foster science education for all citizens. Schools, in cooperation with other stakeholders become agent of community well-being, taken the theme to be explored encompasses the natural environment, the built environment and the socio-economic environment in cities. This is of great importance, taken that the urgency of cities to be approached as urban ecosystems is underestimated and limitedly linked to science education for all citizens. The open learning course (https://pulchra-schools.eu/lessons/) allow the widening of the stakeholders following the project and benefiting from the educational resources and the overall approach for cities as urban ecosystems. The course supports the deepening of knowledge of the stakeholders and other end users who follow the project. An important part is building trust in the scientific approach based on experience. Engaging in environmental education has a direct impact on the community and the personal life of the participants.
Rural Development and Local Government - The example of the Regional Unit of Evritania in the development of beekeeping
Authors: Papadopoulos Andreas , Tasios Aristeidis , Gounari Sofia , Fotiadis Georgios
Published: November 2022

The region of Evritania is a mountainous area of Central Greece. Its intense and rough terrain is characterized by lush diversity in flora and fauna species and landscapes. It has a long history that extends back to pre-historical times. However, this unique nature’s hot spot is facing during the last decades, intense depopulation driven mostly by financial factors (lack of job opportunities mostly to young people). In its effort to providing solutions to face this problem, the prefecture of Central Greece funded a research project to investigate, unfold and highlight beekeeping as a successful activity that could contribute to farmers’ income. The project is based on a participatory approach, in close collaboration to farmers (beekeepers). The initial results from the project indicate the substantial potential of beekeeping as an activity that can enhance local economy but mainly the importance of regional authorities’ involvement and support in local development.
THE TRIMORYA INITIATIVE AS A STRATEGIC PROJECT OF THE NEW EUROPE
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка, Михтуненко Вікторія
Published: November 2022

Today, the "Three Seas" initiative unites 12 Central European states in the space from the Baltic to the Black and Adriatic seas. Its members are: Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Romania and Bulgaria. Participating countries with a population of 111 million people account for almost a third of the territory of the European Union. The article describes the reasons and prerequisites for the creation of the Trimore initiative. The evolution of the Three Seas initiative from its inception to 2022 is followed. It is determined that the key concept of the initiative is based on the global confrontation, which intensified after Russia's annexation of the Ukrainian Crimea. At the present stage, the idea of unification of states from the Baltic to the Black and Adriatic seas, as it was at its inception, is actively supported by the United States of America. The article identifies the main problems of the Three Seas. The transformation of the attitude of the European Union to this program is defined. The author points out that Poland's attempts to realize its historical Central European ambitions led to the formation of the image of the new Central Europe as a component of the transatlantic community. The author makes an attempt to determine the functionality and competitiveness of the new association in relation to other numerous regional entities. The creation of the Trimore, like some other modern Central European regional projects, in particular the Visegrad Group, did not go without the approval of the USA. The role and purpose of these regional structures are different, and their functioning depends on whether they find their special niche. After all, the Central European initiative evolved over three decades only into a regional forum of a larger format, but of lesser significance. Only the Russian aggression in Ukraine and the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war led to the intensification of the dialogue between the participants of the Three Seas in order to ensure their own energy independence from the Russian Federation.
Sağlık İletişimi Kampanyaları: Obezite Temalı Kampanya Afişlerinin Göstergebilimsel Çözümlemesi
Authors: ARICI Ali , KILINÇ Özgür
Published: November 2022

Sağlık alanında yürütülen iletişim kampanyaları farkındalık oluşturma, önleyicilik, riskleri azaltma, mevcut sorunları çözme bağlamında dikkat çekmektedir. Sağlık iletişiminin dikkat çekme, farkındalık oluşturma, tutumları etkileme gibi temel işlevleri halkla ilişkiler alanını da yakından ilgilendirmektedir. Bu bağlamda iletişim dilini, söylemini ve içeriğini kamu yararı odağında tasarlayan sağlık iletişimi kampanyaları, obezite gibi gündelik yaşamı doğrudan etkileyen sorunlar söz konusu olduğunda göstergebilimsel belleği harekete geçirebilmektedir. Obeziteyi resmeden, çerçeveleyen sağlık iletişim kampanyaları sorunun toplumsal arka planını, görsel ve sosyal algıya yönelik etkisini çözümlemek açısından büyük değer taşımaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmayla bir “işaret sistemi” ve “anlamın birlikte üretimi” olan göstergebilimsel çözümleme çerçevesinde dijital ortamda yer alan obezite konulu afişler değerlendirilmeye tabi tutulmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre obeziteyi ve obez bireyleri stereotipler üzerinden çerçeveleyen göstergeler, çocukları ve onların ebeveynini hedeflemekte olup göstergeler minimalist tasarım, metaforik kodlar ve olumsuz duygu gösterilenleriyle öne çıkmaktadır. Obeziteyi beden merkezli konumlandıran ve bunu metalar aracılığıyla anlatmaya çalışan göstergeler, kamu dikkatini çekme veya farkındalık oluşturma çabasını kültürel arka planla desteklemektedir.
Kültürel Değişim Temelinde X ve Z Kuşağınn Ebeveynlik Algısı: Zmet Tekniği Temelinde Bir Analiz
Authors: BATU Mikail , TOS Onur
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kültürel değişim ve farklı kuşakların ebeveynlik algısı temelinden hareketle X ve Z kuşağında bulunan kişilerin ebeveynlik algılarının nasıl olduğunu saptamaktır. Bu doğrultuda X kuşağından 10, Z kuşağından 10 olmak üzere toplam 20 kişiden ebeveynlik kavramına yönelik düşünceleri doğrultusunda bir fotoğraf çekmeleri veya görsel bulmaları istenmiştir. 10 gün sonra, önceden belirlenen odada her bir katılımcıyla ayrı ayrı olmak üzere derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda X kuşağında ebeveynliğe ilişkin Z kuşağından farklı olarak her şeye koşuşturma, empati kurma, birliktelik, gurur, umut, sağlık, daha çok zaman, eğlence, oyun ve eğitim kavramlarına rastlanmıştır. Z kuşağında ebeveynliğe ilişkin X kuşağından farklı olarak ise dokunmak, özgürlük, saygı, fedakârlık, baskı, değer, hissetmek, kodlarına rastlanmıştır. İki kuşağı üzerinde durdukları ortak kodlar ise çekirdek aile, mücadele ve düşünmek, merhamet, anne yemeği, anne, baba, saygı, güven, büyüme, eğlence, çocuklar temelinde aile ve mutluluk kavramlarıdır. Genel olarak kodlara bakıldığında ise en çok sevgi, saygı, huzur ve birliktelik kavramları üzerinde durulduğu görülmüştür.
About the constitutional features of gastric and duodenal ulcer in children
Authors: Kharitonov D. V. , Sapozhnikov V. G. , Kharitonova L. A.
Published: November 2022

The goal of research. To analyze some features of peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum in children, depending on the type of constitution. Material and methods of research. We examined 58 children aged 12-18 years with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer of the stomach and/or duodenum, who underwent endoscopic examination, Hp was detected in the biopsy and aero test. Results. Peptic ulcer disease was more often detected in asthenic children (67.2%), less often in hypersthenic (17.3%) and normosthenics (15.5%). Various research methods in asthenic children (97.4%) revealed the presence of Hp more often than in hyper- or normosthenic children. Conclusion. Children with an asthenic type of constitution are more prone to Hp-associated forms of gastric and duodenal ulcers than hypersthenics or normosthenics.
الصلات الثقافية بين علماء الأندلس وأربيل في القرن السادس والسابع الهجريين- الثاني عشر والثالث عشر الميلاديين في ضوء المصادر التاريخية
Authors: صالح بهمن , عنتر ولي المزوري هلز
Published: November 2022

تناول البحث الصلات الثقافية بين علماء الأندلس وعلماء مدينة أربيل في ضوء المصادر التاريخية، ومدى تأثر العلماء بالصلات الثقافية بين الطرفي، إذ يعد التاريخ الإسلامي حافلاً بالكثير من وجوه الإبداع والابتكار الحضاري، ولم تبخل المصادر التاريخية في إظهار هذهِ الوجوه التي كان لها شأن كبير في إضاءة الكثير من الزوايا المظلمة فيها، والحق يقال إن التبادل العلمي والاتصال وتطوير العلاقة الثقافية يعتبر تلاقحاً وتحاوراً وتعارفاً بين الملل والنحل، وعليهِ كانت مدينة اربيل مركزاً علمياً مهماً لطلبة العلم والعلماء والمثقفين والرحالة، حيث امتازت بمظاهر حضارية وعلمية واضحة في مختلف عصورها التاريخية لاسيما القرن السادس والسابع الهجريين/ الثاني عشر والثالث عشر الميلاديين، أي فترة البحث الذي نحن بصددهِ، واصبحت عامل جذب كبير للمفكرين في استقطاب تلك العقول العلمية. حيث تمتعت بوجود ارضية ثقافية وعلمية جيدة من اساتذة وعلماء من الصنف الاول من قبيل الشيخ ابي المظفر المبارك بن طاهر الخُزاعي وابن ملاعب في علم القراءات وغيرهم سنأتي على ذكرهم. والسبب يعود لكثرة اهتمام الامراء فيها بالعلماء ورعايتهم خير رعاية كالأمير ابي سعيد كوكبوري(ت637هـ /1169م). وعليهِ تم اختيار هذا البحث الموسوم ب(الصلات الثقافية بين علماء الأندلس وأربيل في القرن السادس والسابع الهجريين- الثاني عشر والثالث عشر الميلاديين في ضوء المصادر التاريخية).
" مظاهر النهضة الحديثة في العراق في العهد العثماني المتأخر "
Authors: عبد الستار حاجم أسيل
Published: November 2022

دخلت حركة الإصلاحات العثمانية العراق مع تولي مدحت باشا ولاية بغداد (1869 -1872)  وكان لذلك اثر كبير في احداث تغيير جذري للمجتمع العراقي ، بدء من اجراء إصلاحات إدارية عززت من نظام الحكم المركزي وسعت الى التقليل من مظاهر الفوضى داخل المجتمع وصولا الى تكوين الوعي السياسي الجمعي والنخبوي للمجتمع العراقي ، منذ النصف الثاني للقرن التاسع عشر حتى مطلع القرن لعشرين. من هنا جاءت فكرة موضوع البحث للاستفادة التاريخية وتحقيق مقاربة معاصرة  .

       أشتمل البحث على مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة تضمنت اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها البحث في نهاية دراسته . ركز المبحث الأول على دراسة عوامل ادارية ارتبطت بحركة التنظيمات العثمانية واثرها في دعم مركزية الدولة ، ودرس المبحث الثاني انتشار التعليم واثره الاصلاحي، اما المبحث الثالث فقد اختص في دراسة عوامل تكوين الوعي السياسي العراقي بين نشوء النخبة السياسية العراقية ومفهوم الدولة
العلاقات العراقية – السورية 2009 – 2012
Authors: مالك عبد الكريم لمياء
Published: November 2022

أثارت العلاقات العراقية- السورية، عبر تاريخها الطويل العديد من المواقف المتباينة حتى قبيل تأسيسهما كدولتين جارتين مستقلتين في الفترة ما بين الحرب العالميتين، إذ اعتبرت العلاقات بينهما الكثير من التوتر والاتهامات المتبادلة بان الطرف المقابل يعمل على زعزعة الامن في الطرف الاخر بشتى الطرق والوسائل، لاسيما في الاعوام الاخيرة، فقد اتهم العراق الجانب السوري في عام 2009 بإيواء المعارضين والانتحاريين الذين قاموا بالعديد من التفجيرات في مختلف انحاء العراق، والتي خلفت اعداد كبيرة من الضحايا الابرياء ، بالرغم من كل ما تقدم، تحسنت العلاقات بين البلدين في عام 2010 وصاعدا، والتي كان من مظاهرها المهمة الزيارات المتبادلة لمسؤولين في الدولتين بصورة دورية، فضلا عن مساندة العراق للجانب السوري مع بدايات الازمة  العاصفة التي اجتاحت سوريا في عام 2011، والمتمثلة بالاحتجاجات والاضطرابات الواسعة في معظم المحافظات، حتى ان العراق مد يد التعاون للحكومة السورية على مختلف الصعد، وكان موقفا منفردا لا يشبه مواقف الدول العربية الاخرى.
أثر عناصر المناخ (حرارة، امطار، رياح) على انتاج محصول القمح في قضاء بلدروز دراسة مقارنة لسنوات مختارة
Authors: محمد عبد ياسر
Published: November 2022

يتذبذب الانتاج سنويا في قضاء بلدروز تبعا لتذبذب المناخ، اذ انخفض انتاج القمح بشكل كبير في الموسم الزراعي (1996-1997) مقارنة بالموسمين الذي سبقه والذي تلاه بسبب انخفاض درجات الحرارة الى ما دون الحدود الدنيا لنمو النبات في احد مراحل النمو وخاصة الصغرى مما ادى الى تدمير مساحات واسعة منه، فيما ازدادت غلة الدونم الواحد من الانتاج في الموسم الزراعي (2017-2018) مقارنة بالموسمين الذي سبقه والذي تلاه بسبب وفرة وغزارة الامطار وتوزيعها خلال مراحل نمو هذا المحصول، وانخفضت الانتاجية في الموسم الزراعي (2019-2020) بسبب هبوب رياح ذات سرعات عالية في مرحلة نضج المحصول ادت الى تحطيم سيقان النبات وتدمير السنابل ونثر الحبوب وتدمير مساحات واسعة منه.
التفكير الشمولي وعلاقته بالمرونة العاطفية لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: موسى جعفر زهرة , طالب علوان سالي , حسين كاظم لبنى
Published: November 2022

ان تقدم الامم والشعوب في الوقت الحاضر لا يعتمد فقط على ما لديهم من امكانيات مادية ولكن يعتمد ايضا على ما لديهم من امكانيات بشرية تتمثل بالأفراد والمفكرين المبدعين الذين يملكون المرونة العاطفية والقدرة على مواجهة المشكلات والعمل على حلها في جميع ميادين الحياة  وهذا لا يأتي الا من خلال التفكير والمرونة في التغلب على حل المشكلات التي أصبحت أحد الملامح الرئيسة في مختلف المجالات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والتربوية .اذ يرى اغلب علماء النفس التربويين ان نمط التفكير الشمولي أحد أهم انواع التفكير الذي يتميز بقابليته للانتقال الواسع الشامل , ويساعد على انتقاء افضل الحلول واصوبها في حل المشكلات بصورة منطقية اذ يؤدي التفكير الشمولي دوراً بارزاً ومؤثراً لدى الفرد في اداء التكيفات والفعاليات التي لا يمكن من دونه اداؤها على نحو فعال ان زيادة الاهتمام بالتفكير الشمولي والمرونة العاطفية لدى المتعلمين يزيد من دافعيتهم ويدربهم على حل مشكلاتهم وتدبر امور حياتهم ويدفعهم لمسايرة التطور التكنولوجي ، ومن هنا يمكن تحديد مشكلة البحث الحالي بالإجابة عن السؤال الآتي: ماهي طبيعة العلاقة بين التفكير الشمولي والمرونة العاطفية ؟
دور الشركات المحدودة بشخص واحد في تطوير الاقتصاد العراقي (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: محمد قادر كامران
Published: November 2022

The role of companies limited to one person in the development of the Iraqi economy - a comparative study
التكامل الثقافي في اختبارات اللغة الانكليزية للمرحلة الاعدادية في العراق
Authors: علي عبدالرضا عبيد
Published: November 2022

يحظى التكامل الثقافي بأهمية بالغة في بحوث  تعلم وتعليم اللغة الانكليزية . بما ان الاختبارات التي هي ادوات للتقويم تعد جزءا جوهريا في تعليم اللغة الانكليزية فأنها ايضا معرضة للتحليل في جانب التكامل الثقافي . حيث تقوم وزارة التربية في العراق بأجراء اختبارين مركزيين (بكلوريا) للصفوف المتوسطة والاعدادية ، وعلى حد علم الباحث فأن التكامل الثقافي في هذه الاختبارات لم يدرس الا نادرا. يهدف هذا البحث الى كشف التحيز(الانحياز) الثقافي في هذه الاختبارات من خلال اكتشاف نوع الثقافة السائدة في عينة من اسئلة السادس الاعدادي في العراق . طريقة البحث هي طريقة نوعية لتحليل محتوى الاسئلة الامتحانية مبني على تحديد كمي لتكرار انواع الثقافات التي يتم تمثيلها في الاختبارات حيث تم اتباع تحليل المحتوى الاستنتاجي. أما تكرار تمثيل الثقافات فتم على اساس نموذج  Aliakbari’s (2004) والذي يقسم الثقافة الى اربعة انواع ثقافة المصدر (المحلية) وثقافة  الهدف  والثقافة العالمية والثقافة المحايدة  . واظهرت النتائج عدم توازن الثقافات وان ثقافة المصدر او المحلية  تسود بشكل كبير مما يشير الى ان هناك تحيزا  واضحا لهذه الثقافة. تأتي اهمية الدراسة كونها من الدراسات التقويمية في تعليم اللغة الانكليزية في العراق حيث ان التقويم هو عملية ضرورية ومستمرة في حقل تعليم اللغة الانكليزية ، كما وتزود الدراسة مصممي الاختبارات بتوصيات تتعلق بالتكامل الثقافي في اختبارات اللغة.
إستكشاف آثار اللغتين الأكدية والسومرية في مفردات اللهجة العراقية
Authors: مؤيد جمعة جمعة
Published: November 2022

التغيير هو أحد قوانين الحياة على طول تاريخ الإنسان. تتغير ظروف حياة الفرد وعاداته وتقاليده وقيمه باستمرار ، وبالتالي فإن مراجع العديد من الكلمات في اللغة والسياقات التي يتم استخدامها فيها عرضة للتغيير مع مرور الوقت. التغيير الدلالي هو عملية قابلة للتطبيق والتي يجدها كثير من الناس أكثر إثارة للاهتمام. يتأتى مثل هذا الاهتمام من ارتباطه بحياة وأدب وثقافة المجتمعات. تبحث هذه الدراسة في التغيير الدلالي الذي حدث في لغات بلاد ما بين النهرين من خلال متابعة التغييرات من العصور القديمة لسومر وأكاد حتى العصر الحديث. للقيام بذلك ، تم إنشاء معجم من 100 كلمة باللغتين السومرية والأكادية، وتم فحص وتقييم التغيير الدلالي في هذه الكلمات لغويًا واجتماعيًا ثقافيًا كماً ونوعاً. توصلت الدراسة إلى استنتاجات مفادها أن (80٪) من المفردات السومرية والأكادية التي تم فحصها في المعجم لا تزال مستخدمة في اللهجة العراقية وإن كان لها معاني مختلفة. كما أثبتت الدراسة أن قلة من المفردات السومرية والأكادية (4%) لم تنتقل الى اللغة العربية واكنها عاودت الظهور باللهجة العراقية.
Prilog konceptualizaciji sekularnosti u suvremenom europskom i hrvatskom društvenom kontekstu
Authors: Hazdovac Bajić Nikolina
Published: November 2022

Pitanje sekularnosti u posljednjih je nekoliko desetljeća u fokusu teoretičara iz različitih znanstvenih područja. Iako se Europa dugo smatrala sekularnim i sekulariziranim prostorom, ovakve se tvrdnje sve češće propituju u svjetlu događaja koji nastoje (re)definirati javnu ulogu religije i njen utjecaj na društvo. Počevši od pokušaja da se definira pojam sekularnosti i konceptualizira njegovo značenje kroz pregled postojeće literature, ovaj rad tematizira sekularnost kako je definirana pravnim okvirom Europske unije i Republike Hrvatske. Istovremeno je u kratkim crtama naznačen društveni kontekst unutar kojega se pitanje sekularnosti propituje. Sekularnost je u ovom radu definirana u širem smislu kao ustavno-pravno načelo odvojenosti religijskih organizacija od države čime se jamči neutralnost javnih institucija u odnosu na (ne)religiozna uvjerenja i vjersku pripadnost svih građana. U užem smislu sekularnost se odnosi na, za neko društvo specifičan, ideološki legitimiziran odnos između religijske domene i drugih društvenih (sekularnih) domena, odnosno na »kulturu sekularnosti« koja artikulira hijerarhiju društvenih odnosa.
Rano učenje engleskog jezika iz perspektive roditelja djece vrtićke i mlađe školske dobi
Authors: Erk Mirna , Borovac Tijana , Brezetić Sandra
Published: November 2022

Čini se da roditelji (što) raniji početak učenja stranog jezika smatraju jamstvom njegova uspješnog ovladavanja. Stoga prikazujemo istraživanje u kojem smo anketiranjem roditelja (N=131) doznali njihov stav prema ranom učenju engleskog jezika u hrvatskoj sredini. U istraživački nacrt uvrstili smo sociodemografske čimbenike na čiju su važnost ukazala prethodna istraživanja, a posebno smo istražili stav roditelja čija su djeca učila engleski jezik neformalno, u vrtićkoj dobi, i roditelja čija su djeca s učenjem započela formalno, u školi. Doznali smo da su roditeljska vjerovanja o ranom učenju engleskog jezika izrazito pozitivna i ujednačena. Pronašli smo povezanost između procjene boljeg obiteljskog statusa i ranijeg početka djetetova učenja engleskog jezika, no nema razlika u stavu između roditelja čija su djeca počela učiti engleski jezik formalno i neformalno. Zaključujemo da su roditeljska vjerovanja o dobrobitima ranog učenja engleskog jezika oblikovana pod utjecajem društvenih i ekonomskih trendova te utječu na obrazovne jezične politike na globalnoj i lokalnoj razini.
Makalah Produk Penghimpun Jasa Hawalah
Authors: Setyawati Shely Tantri , Melati Rima
Published: November 2022

Catatan terkait produk penghimpun jasa hawalah.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP LUKA BAKAR
Authors: tobing emanuella br
Published: November 2022

Luka bakar adalah suatu trauma yang disebabkan oleh panas,arus listrik, bahan kimia dan petir yang mengenai kulit,mukosa dan jaringan yang lebih dalam. Debridemen mekanik dan lidah buaya merupakan salah satu pengobatan luka bakar yang cepat dan mudah dilakukan Sehingga luka bakar yang dialami pasien lebih cepat sembuh, pasien yang mengalami luka bakar akan mengalami trauma yang mengganggu jalannya pengobatan sehingga memerlukan pisikiater atau pisikolog dan dukungan keluarga untuk menangani trauma yang di alami pasien agar pengobatan yang dilakuan berjalan dengan lancar.
HABIBAH IBRAHIM KASIM (RESUME KELOMPOK 8)
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: November 2022

Dalam aspek teknis, kebijakan moneter Islam harus bebas dari unsur riba dan bunga bak. Dalam Islam, riba – termasuk di dalamnya bunga bank – diharamkan secara tegas. Dengan adannya pengharaman ini maka bunga bank yang dalam ekonomi kapitalis menjadi instrument utama manajemen moneter menjadi tidak berlaku lagi. Menejement moneter dalam Islam didasarkan pada prinsip bagi hasil.Berdasarkan perspektif syariah, keberadaan bunga akan membentuk sektor keuangan yang berdiri sendiri dengan pasar keuangan bervariasi. Hal ini berpotensi menarik uang beredar dari sektor riil dan berputar di sektor keuangan (money concentration) lebih banyak dan lebih lama.Peluang dalam penerapan kebijakan moneter tanpa bunga perlu dukungan dalam pemahaman serta kesadaran masyarakat muslim yang mempunyai aturan yang sudah digariskan dalam mash mengenai keuangan yang mungkin kebijakan moneter lebihnya berada di tangan pemerintah sebagai regulator, yang saat ini masih mengalami hambatan dalam kebijakan moneter yang Islami, akan tetapi kebangkitan keuangan secara syariah bukan ditentukan oleh kebijakan makro, tetapi perindividu muslim sangat menentukan sehingga dia bukan sekedar akan menjadi sebuah wacana, aktivitas dalam keuangan sehari-hari bahkan ia akan menjadi sebuah inspirasi kebijakan makro khususnya di bidang moneter.
Sistem Keuangan Islam (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: November 2022

Ringkasan tentang Sistem Keuangan Islam
Brexit: New Paradigm Shift For Globalization And Signal For New World Order
Authors: Tulun Teoman Ertuğrul
Published: November 2022

'Brexit' is the merger of the words 'Britain' and 'exit'. A referendum vote was held on 23 June 2016 to decide whether the UK should leave or remain in the European Union (EU). England voted for Brexit, as did Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Theresa May's Davos speech highlights a new thinking on globalization that combines economic, political, and cultural factors. This new approach, while rejecting globalization at the European scale, suggests a kind of "global scale "globalization.She describes this approach as truly Global Britain. Xi Jinping's speech was an indication of which country currently highly benefits from the economic globalization. Many drew a comparison between the Brexit and the US election and argued that both were a repudiation of globalization. Even former President Obama acknowledged that the globalized policies of the world have contributed to political upheaval. Turkey's bid to join the European Union and its vision to become an active partner in the Eurasian platforms become all the more important. President Trump's recent announcement of withdrawal from Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) may be considered as the first concrete sign of movement in this direction.
Habibah ibrahim kasim resume kelompok 5
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: November 2022

Sistem keuangan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting dan memiliki peran yang prinsipil dalam perekonomian dan kehidupan. Sistem keuangan sendiri merupakan tatanan perekonomian dalam suatu negara yang berperan dan melakukan aktivitas dalam berbagai jasa keuangan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga keuangan, yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi utama adalah menyalurkan dana. Penyaluran dana ini diperoleh dari pihak- pihak yang memiliki surplus keuangan kepada pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan atau yang mengalami defisit keuangan. Oleh sebab itu, suatu perekonomian harus memiliki kestabilan sistem keuangan dalam pengalihan dana tersebut agar berjalan dengan baik sehingga perekonomian dapat tumbuh dan meningkatkan standar kehidupan, karena dengan tidak stabilnya sistem keuangan akan berdampak pada menurunnya perekonomian bahkan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya krisis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya lembaga keuangan yang berperan sebagai lembaga intermediasi keuangan dan menjalankan sistem keuangan.Untuk memastikan sistem keuangan dapat berjalan dengan sehat dan aman, diperlukan penataan kembali terkait dengan struktur organisasi lembaga yang menjalankan peran dan fungsi pengaturan dan pengawasan pada sektor keuangan. Penataan tersebut bertujuan untuk memperoleh sebuah mekanisme keuangan yang efektif dan saling terkoordinasi, sehingga dapat meminimalisir permasalahan yang ada pada sistem keuangan. Serta diperlukan pula adanya suatu pengawasan yang efektif, dimana regulasi tentu tidak akan memiliki peran yang baik jika tidak disertai dengan sistem monitoring yang baik. Pengawasan yang dilakukan tidak hanya melihat sesuatu dengan seksama dan melaporkan hasil kegiatan mengawasi, tetapi juga memperbaiki dan meluruskan sehingga mencapai tujuan yang sesuai dengan rencana. Oleh karena itu, agar pengawasan dapat berjalan dengan efektif, maka tujuannya harus dinyatakan dengan jelas dan dengan mekanisme yang tepat.
KERANGKA KERJA KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: November 2022

Kebijakan moneter merupakan peraturan dan ketentuan yang dikeluarkan oleh otoritas moneter untuk mengontrol uang yang beredar, inflasi, dan untuk memelihara stabilitas ekonomi suatu negara.