bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efek Model Model Pembelajaran Diskursus Multy Reprecentacy (DMR) Terhadap Kemampuan Representasi, Penalaran, dan Reversible Thinking Matematis
Authors: Melinda Selva , Rinaldi Achi , Pratiwi Dona Dinda
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Diskursus Multy Reprecentacy (DMR) terhadap kemampuan representasi, penalaran, dan reversible thinking matematis peserta didik. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental design dengan posttest only control design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MAN 1 Lampung Tengah. Jumlah sampel 70 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 35 peserta didik di kelas eksperimen dan 35 peserta didik di kelas kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes uraian. Teknik pengujian data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan uji normalitas dan homogenitas kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan Multivariate Analysis of Variance (Manova). Hasil pengujian Manova menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan representasi, penalaran, dan reversible thinking matematis diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik kelas eksperimen yang belajar menggunakan model DMR memiliki kemampuan representasi, penalaran, dan reversible thinking matematis lebih baik dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model konvensional yaitu direct instruction. Rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen untuk kemampuan representasi matematis adalah 80,80, sementara kelas kontrol adalah 64,97. Untuk kemampuan penalaran matematis, rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen adalah 83,69, sementara kelas kontrol adalah 68,91. Sedangkan untuk kemampuan reversible thinking matematis, rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen adalah 78,83, sementara kelas kontrol adalah 63,34. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model DMR layak untuk diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas.
Peran Perpustakaan Digital dalam Kebutuhan Literasi Informasi di Sekolah
Authors: Lestari Puji
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat menjadikan internet sebagai saluran untuk berbagi banyak hal serta informasi, menjadikan literasi informasi merupakan hal penting yang perlu dikuasai untuk dapat berpartisipasi di dunia modern. Dalam dunia pendidikan, Perpustakaan merupakan sarana sekolah yang menyediakan informasi dengan sumber buku, karya ilmiah, dan sejenisnya sehingga informasi yang diberikan akurat dan memiliki validitas. Perpustakaan dapat menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik dengan dukungan pemerintah untuk mengikuti perkembangan teknologi, yaitu dengan menghadirkan perpustakaan digital. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan peran perpustakaan digital dalam kebutuhan literasi informasi disekolah. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi literatur melalui buku, jurnal, dan artikel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perpustakaan digital merupakan pelengkap perpustakaan tradisional di sekolah yang dapat menunjang kebutuhan para siswa. Pengelolaan perpustakaan digital perlu menitikberatkan pada kepentingan pemustaka yaitu para siswa, meliputi desain, personalisasi, kemudahan dan menggunakan layanan, serta kelengkapan koleksi. Peran perpustakaan digital yang optimal dapat menjadi penunjang kecakapan literasi informasi yang memiliki dampak jangka panjang yang dibutuhkan siswa.
Assédio moral no âmbito do poder Judiciário Federal do Estado do Tocantins
Authors: Silva Marckson Costa , Oliveira Filho Enio Walcácer de
Published: October 2024

A mudança na percepção do indivíduo nas relações de trabalho, juntamente com a transformação tecnológica e a competitividade empresarial, trouxe grandes impactos no dia a dia das organizações. O aumento na competitividade trouxe maior pressão sobre os indivíduos, principalmente no aspecto psicológico. Essa pressão, por vezes, se materializa na violência moral, quando submete o indivíduo a situações de constrangimento e humilhação pessoal, causando danos a sua integridade psíquica ou física. Em vista disso foi realizado uma pesquisa com o objetivo de identificar através de um estudo de caso desenvolvido no âmbito da Justiça Federal do Tocantins, características de assédio moral no trabalho, apontadas pelos servidores da instituição, analisando seus reflexos psicológicos, sociais e jurídicos. A coleta de dados foi realizada no ano de 2021 por meio de formulário eletrônico, elaborado na plataforma Google Forms, disponível no endereço eletrônico https://forms.gle/LAqwH5yuvhhSzpT87.
As tecnologias educacionais na Educação Infantil e a formação continuada dos professores: concepções e desafios
Authors: Cardona Marcia Pires , Mallmann Elena Maria
Published: October 2024

Os avanços tecnológicos presentes na sociedade têm mobilizado pesquisadores a refletirem a respeito da forma como as crianças interagem e constroem conhecimentos. Além do meio acadêmico, estes estudos reverberam também no contexto da Educação Infantil e na prática pedagógica dos professores. Desta forma, temos como tema deste estudo a formação continuada dos professores e as tecnologias educacionais na Educação Infantil. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é investigar as concepções e desafios que permeiam a formação continuada dos professores no que refere as tecnologias educacionais na Educação Infantil. O percurso metodológico foi baseado na pesquisa bibliográfica organizada a partir do delineamento da temática, seleção de autores e obras que tratam do assunto, leitura e fichamento dos textos e posterior análise reflexiva do material selecionado. Como resultado deste estudo teórico, foi possível constatar que os textos analisados reconhecem o importante papel das tecnologias educacionais no desenvolvimento das crianças, e defendem, portanto, que os processos de formação continuada dos professores devem ser qualificados, que promotores da autonomia, autoria e fortalecimento docente. Assim, buscamos, através desta investigação contribuir para a promoção de diálogos reflexivos acerca da relevância dos processos formativos com vistas ao desenvolvimento da Fluência Tecnológica-Pedagógica (FTP) dos professores da Educação Infantil.
Caracterização dos custos das internações hospitalares em saúde mental no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Vargas Daiane dos Santos , Vargas Daíse dos Santos , Jacobi Luciane Flores , Souza Adriano Mendonça
Published: October 2024

No Brasil, a partir da década de 1970, iniciou uma transformação na assistência psiquiátrica, passando da reforma das instituições psiquiátricas para a criação de um modelo centrado na comunidade, que substituía o modelo hospitalar especializado. No entanto, a pandemia de COVID-19 agravou a crise de saúde mental, com um aumento significativo de casos de ansiedade, depressão e estresse, exigindo uma gestão mais precisa e eficiente dos recursos públicos. Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar os custos hospitalares em saúde mental no SUS no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa, de caráter descritivo e abordagem quantitativa, utilizou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIHSUS) entre 2015 e 2022, analisando 269.792 casos de internação no estado, classificados pela CID-10 (F00-F99), considerando variáveis como sexo, número de dias de internação, custos hospitalares e diagnósticos principais. A análise foi realizada com o software Statistica, apresentando os dados em frequências absolutas e relativas. A avaliação dos custos hospitalares e a alocação de recursos no SUS, revelam a predominância de internações devido ao uso de substâncias psicoativas. Homens são mais frequentemente internados por esse motivo, enquanto as mulheres buscam atendimento devido a transtornos de comportamento. O financiamento da saúde mental no Brasil, que corresponde a apenas 2,3% do orçamento total da saúde, é insuficiente, o que compromete a ampliação dos serviços comunitários e o processo de desinstitucionalização. A análise dos custos hospitalares evidencia a necessidade de estratégias mais eficazes para otimizar a alocação de recursos e melhorar a qualidade dos serviços oferecidos.
Mental health of healthcare residents in the context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Souza Breno Estevam Silva de , Araújo Eduarda Gomes Onofre de , Carvalho Livian Isabel de Medeiros , Gonçalves Adhalida Zaira de Oliveira , Gondim Flávio Murilo Lemos , Lopes Raissa Taynnar Albuquerque , Morais Gustavo Henrique Perazzo de , Ribeiro Thays Matias , Martins Thayana Maria Navarro Ribeiro de Lima
Published: October 2024

The objective was to present the methodological steps for developing a scoping review aimed at mapping studies on the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of health field residents. This is a scoping review protocol, developed in accordance with the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual and registered on the Open Science Framework (DOI: https://osf.io/vydtz/). For the literature search, the following databases will be used: PubMed via MEDLINE, Web of Science, SciVerse Scopus (Elsevier), Embase, PsycINFO, LILACS via BVS, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, and Google Scholar. The selection process and the presentation of results will follow the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. B Based on the results found in the studies selected to compose the sample, we aim to evaluate the existing research on the impacts of COVID-19 on the mental health of residents in the health field, both within the academic environment and in the context of public policy discussions related to mental health. The goal is to develop a scoping review that enables the mapping of studies, the identification of gaps, and the proposal of new research on the subject.
Segurança contra incêndio em edificações de CLT: uma revisão da Resistência ao Fogo
Authors: Felippe Anna Rita Tomich Magalhães , Góes Matheus Barreto de , Felippe Bruno Zanotelli , Silva Priscilla Chantal Duarte , Krüger Paulo Gustavo Von , Carrasco Edgar Vladimiro Mantilla
Published: October 2024

A madeira é, sem dúvida, um dos materiais de construção mais nobres e antigos utilizados pelo homem durante a história. O sistema construtivo Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) surgiu na década de 1990, em Zurique, na Suíça. O CLT é constituído por lâminas de madeira coladas em camadas perpendiculares entre si. Há várias razões para utilizar a madeira em massa, e especificamente o CLT, como material de construção, incluindo sustentabilidade, pré-fabricação externa, redução do tempo e dos custos de construção, aumento das opções arquitetônicas entre outros. Mesmo com os apelos por sustentabilidade, ainda existem preconceitos em relação ao uso da madeira para edifícios de múltiplos pavimentos, principalmente pela associação do material com baixo desempenho em termos de segurança contra incêndio, segurança estrutural e durabilidade. O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar a resistência ao fogo dos painéis de CLT por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, visando à segurança contra incêndio em edificações.
THE ETHICS OF CIVIL SOCIETY WORK IS A BASIC PILLAR FOR ACHIEVING COMMUNITY SECURITY
Authors: Kellil Ala-Eddine , Laacisse Meziane
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to highlight one of the main roles of civil society within the legal entity of the state, in light of the participatory approach carried by the constitutional amendment in Algeria for the year 2020, through participation in the moralization of public life and contributing to achieving community security.
 
Methods: The nature of the study required the use of different approaches. In its theoretical aspect, the descriptive approach was used to explain the participatory approach introduced by the Algerian constitutional amendment of 2020, while the tools of the analytical approach were used to discuss and analyze some parts of the study related to the ways and obstacles to employing the participatory approach on the ground, and the challenges that await it in order to achieve the desired community security.
 
Results and discussion: In light of the challenges facing societies today, especially in light of technological developments and the accompanying fifth-generation wars at this particular time, which have made the idea a destructive weapon for the social fabric and an imminent threat to societal security within countries; for this reason, this study presents solutions to enhance the participatory approach decided upon from the technical and practical side, especially with regard to proposals for specialized training, and reorganizing the house of civil society organizations, before determining executive powers regulated by laws related to their activity.
 
Conclusion: The participatory approach introduced by the 2020 constitutional amendment included important gains that we appreciate, but it faces practical obstacles due to its shortcomings and lack of activation mechanisms; this is what this study presents in the results reached, especially those related to rehabilitating the human cadre supervising civil society, and entrusting it with sufficient powers and guarantees capable of providing added value within the framework of achieving the desired community security, regulated by new legal frameworks that we propose within the framework of (the Associations Law - the Local Authorities Law...), parts of which the study proposes to amend.
Vacuum Polarization in the Point Impurity Background
Authors: Gratsa Y.V. , Spirin P.
Published: October 2024

The vacuum polarization effect of a massive scalar field φ(x) near the point δ-like source is considered. The
corresponding interaction is introduced within a technique of self-adjoint extension of the Laplace operator.
This method has been widely discussed within the framework of quantum mechanics. We propose to use
it to investigate vacuum field effects. This approach allows computing the renormalized Hadamard function
and the renormalized vacuum energy density hT00(x)iren for massive real scalar field with minimal curvature
coupling. The dependence of the vacuum polarization effect upon the fields’s mass is analyzed.
Orbital and Spin Parts of Angular Momentum Flux Density
of Monochromatic Radiation in Nonabsorbing Media
with Nonlocal Nonlinear Optical Respons
Authors: Ryzhikov P. S. , Makarov V. A.
Published: October 2024

Using electromagnetic field angular momentum conservation law in a form of balance equation, which relates
the angular momentum density, the angular momentum flux density and caused by the anisotropy of the
medium torque density in nonabsorbing media, we obtained the formulas for the densities of the orbital
and spin parts of the angular momentum and the flux densities of this quantities in case of interaction of
monochromatic waves in nonabsorbing medium with spatial dispersion demonstrating n-th order nonlinear
optical response to the external light field. In media without spatial and frequency dispersion the obtained
expressions coinside with the canonical expressions for the densities and flux densities of the orbital and
spin parts of angular momentum. The additional terms to the greatest components among the spin parts of
angular momentum and its flux related to nonlinearity of the medium may reach ten percent of their linear
parts during self-focusing of the elliptically polarized Gaussian laser beam in isotropic gyrotropic medium
near the area of its collapse.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter bagi Anak Sekolah Minggu pada Usia 7-9 Tahun
Authors: Sirait Junio Richson , Riwanti Riwanti , Rosila Sheila
Published: October 2024

Abstract: Character education is an important part that is required to be implemented in all subjects in Indonesia. This is because many highly educated people still have bad character. The purpose of this study is to find the important parts of character education in Sunday School children aged 7-9 years. The method used was a literature review. The finding is that exemplary is an important part of shaping character such as in words, behavior, loyalty, and holiness. The benefit of this study is to make God's servants such as teachers, pastors, and other ministries effective in shaping children's character.
Abstrak: Pendidikan karakter menjadi bagian penting yang diwajibkan untuk diterapkan dalam semua mata pelajaran di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan bayaknya orang yang berpendidikan tinggi masih memiliki karakter yang tidak baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan bagian-bagian penting dalam pendidikan karakter pada anak Sekolah Minggu usia 7-9 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur. Hasil temuan adalah keteladanan merupakan bagian penting dalam membentuk karakter seperti dalam perkataan, tingkah laku, kesetiaan, dan kesucian. Manfaat dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat para hamba Tuhan seperti guru, pendeta, dan pelayanan Tuhan lainnya efektif dalam membentuk karakter anak.
Penerapan Teknologi dan Media Pembelajaran Fisik dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen di Sekolah Pedalaman
Authors: Cong Jhoni , Ritonga Nova
Published: October 2024

Abstract: The continuous advancement of education, coupled with the rapid development of information and communication technology, necessitates attaining high-quality education. However, the issue of education quality in remote areas remains a critical challenge. One of the primary causes is the lack of adequate learning facilities, particularly teaching aids. Therefore, this research aims to investigate how to address the subpar education quality in severely underdeveloped remote schools by providing physical learning media to assist teachers in delivering materials and facilitating student comprehension. This research employed a literature review approach, utilizing various available sources, including books and journal articles. The findings highlight the significant role of physical learning media in enhancing education quality in remote areas. The utilization of readily available recycled materials, coupled with their low cost, promotes effective learning and contributes to environmental waste reduction.
 
Abstrak: Dunia pendidikan yang semakin terus menerus maju dengan diiringi oleh perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, menuntut agar pendidikan memiliki mutu yang baik. Namun, permasalahan mutu pendidikan yang ada di pedalaman sampai saat ini masih sangat krusial. Salah satu penyebabnya ialah sarana pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan media pembelajaran yang tidak tersedia. Oleh sebab itu, pada penelitian ini penulis ingin meneliti bagaimana keadaan mutu pendidikan di sekolah pedalaman yang sangat jauh tertinggal diatasi dengan menyediakan media pembelajaran fisik sebagai alat bantu guru dalam menyampaikan materi dan memudahkan peserta didik dalam memahami materi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan dengan berbagai literatur yang tersedia baik buku-buku, maupun artikel jurnal. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pemahaman bahwa media pembelajaran fisik sangat membantu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di wilayah pedalaman, karena memanfaatkan barang-barang bekas yang ada di lingkungan, biaya yang sangat relatif rendah bahkan pemanfaatannya membantu menanggulangi sampah pada lingkungan.
Perinatal Support from Chinese Fathers in Australia
Authors: Goth Jennifer C , Scarf Vanessa L , Sheehy Annabel , Catling Christine J
Published: October 2024

Ineffective perinatal support can leave women susceptible to poorer health outcomes. Fathers today are expected to provide perinatal support. However, many feel hesitant on how to provide optimal support and Chinese fathers navigate this with additional social and cultural expectations. The aim of this paper was to describe the perinatal support experiences of Chinese fathers in Australia. Ten Chinese men were interviewed. Qualitative Descriptive Methodology and Thematic Analysis were used. Results: Fathers adapted their support to meet their partners’ changing perinatal requirements and healthcare providers influenced their ability to do so. Postnatally, fathers were guided by Chinese cultural practices.
TRATAMENTOS INTEGRADOS PARA A SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS E RESISTÊNCIA À INSULINA: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE DAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE MANEJO E CONTROLE
Authors: Souza Emilly Sena , Mendes Bruna Sousa , Simões Maria Cecília Cruz , Miranda Yasmin Iossef , Oliveira Diego Andrade de , Reis Martha Cerqueira
Published: October 2024

A Resistência à Insulina (RI) e a Síndrome do Ovário Policístico (SOP) possuem uma íntima relação de causa e fefeito, considerando que a RI provoca a hiperinsulinemia, que leva à produção excessiva de andrógenos e diminui a globulina de ligação aos hormônios sexuais, contribuindo para o diagnóstico da SOP. O manejo da SOP e RI envolve mudanças no estilo de vida e sensibilização insulínica, com opções de tratamento farmacológico e não farmacológico descritas na literatura. Ne9ste contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo concentra-se em apresentar os tratamentos de gerenciamento e controle da SOP e RI, com ação concumitante. Como metodologia, adotou-se a revisão integrativa. Para tanto, foi realizada por consultas nas bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via portal PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Os critérios de inclusão para seleção dos estudos foram: artigos que responderam à questão norteadora, publicados entre 2019 e 2023, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, e que estarão disponíveis eletronicamente na íntegra. Foram excluídos editoriais, cartas ao editor, monografias, dissertações, teses, artigos de revisão integrativa e resumos publicados em anais de eventos. Com a relização das buscas, identificou-se que todos os artigos selecionados tratavem-se de ensaios clínicos, sendo classificados como nível 1 de evidência científica pelo forte rigor metodológico. Conclui-se, através da análise dos estudos, que a combinação de intervenções dietéticas, suplementares e farmacológicas oferece uma abordagem abrangente e eficaz para o manejo da SOP e resistência à insulina, sugerindo que a integração dessas estratégias pode otimizar os resultados clínicos e proporcionar um controle mais efetivo das condições metabólicas e hormonais associadas à SOP.
КЛИНИКО – ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА МИНИМАЛЬНЫХ МОЗГОВЫХ ДИСФУНКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО И МЛАДШЕГО ШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТОВ
Authors: Арзикулов Абдурайим , Юсупов Кахрамон , Салиев Абдуборий
Published: October 2024

Своевременное распознавание и коррекция нервно-психических нарушений в детском возрасте позволяет обеспечить благоприятный исход поражения ЦНС и уменьшить глубину поведенческих расстройств (Азимова Х.М. и др., 2006; Бондаренко Е.С. и др., 1995). Цель исследования. Изучить неврологические и клинико – психологические аспекты ММД у детей.       Материалы и методы  исследования. В работе представлены неврологические и клинико – психологические вопросы минимальных мозговых дисфункции (ММД) у детей посещающих в массовые дошкольные учреждения гг.Андижана и Намангана  в период 2011-2014 гг. Объектом исследования стали 115 ребенка в возрасте 3-7 лет (средний возраст 4,7 ± 1,7 лет) с ММД. Диагноз ММД устанавливался при наличии соответствующих диагностических критериев согласно МКБ-10. Контрольная группа включала 50 здоровых детей, сопоставимых по полу и возрасту с основной группой. Результаты и обсуждение: Распространенность данного заболевания в организованных детских учреждениях городах Андижана и Наманган среди детей дошкольного возраста ММД встречается у 9,2 %, а в группе детей раннего школьного возраста – у 8,3 % детей. Возрастно-половые особенности течения заболевания проявляются  преобладанием ММД среди мальчиков (6,4%  и 2,8 % соответственно), а также в различной структуре нарушений поведения у детей обоего пола. Выводы: Введение в практику обследования пациентов с ММД комплекса несложных психодиагностических методик позволило выявлять нарушения деятельности ЦНС у больных с ММД на ранних этапах.
ПЛАЗМА, ОБОГАЩЕННАЯ ТРОМБОЦИТАМИ (PRP):ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ У ЖЕНЩИН С НАРУШЕНИЕМ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ, ПОСЛЕ НЕРАЗВИВАЮЩЕЙСЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ
Authors: Фазилова Махшура
Published: October 2024

В данном исследования мы использовали новый метод восстановление эндометрия с плазма, обогащенная тромбоцитами и было доказанна эффект плазмы на эндометрии. Целью исследования является - оценить  эффективность плазма, обогащенная тромбоцитами (PRP) на эндометрий. Методы исследования - включали клиническо-анамнестические, клинико-лабораторные, ультразвуковые с применением допплера, иммуноферментный анализ и статистические. Результаты исследования: Всего было обследовано и изучено Проспективно – проведено клинико-лабораторное обследование 80 женщин с НБ с анамнезе, разделенных на две подгруппы: Iа – 40 пациенток, получивших в рамках преконцепционной подготовки комплексное лечение с включением плазмотерапии, в этой группе у 33 пациенток с наступившей беременностью проведено клиническое наблюдение в сроках до 22 недель; Iб – 40 пациенток, получивших стандартную терапию. Контрольную группу составили 50 здоровых беременных женщин в сроках до 22 недель без отягощенного акушерского анамнеза – отсутствие в анамнезе невынашивания беременности. Выводы: Таким образом, после проведения комплексного лечения, включая терапию ПОТ, произошло восстановлении гемодинамики на всех уровнях сосудистого дерева матки. Главное преимущество доказано наступлением и благоприятным течением беременности в 82,5% наблюдений.
The Memory of Financial Crises: Financial Actors and Global Risk ( MERCATOR)
Authors:   European University Institute, Cassis Youssef
Published: October 2024

The last hundred years have been marked by a number of financial crises, from the Great Depression of the 1930s to the global financial crisis of 2008. Researchers in the Mercator project are looking at the way these events are remembered and how memories of them influence the bankers of today, as Professor Youssef Cassis explains.
Knowledge, Magic and Horse Medicine in Late Antiquity
Authors:   Lund University, Göransson Elisabet
Published: October 2024

Horses played an important social, cultural and economic role in ancient society, and they were treated with a great deal of care and attention when they fell ill. The Hippiatrica brings together prescriptions for treating different ailments, now Dr Elisabet Göransson is working to bring them to a wider audience.
Micropolítiques i tecnologies afectives a la Catalunya del Procés
Authors: Martí Pérez Josep
Published: October 2024

Més enllà de la política que s'exerceix a i des de les institucions, els individus fan servir els seus recursosde poder per mantenir o reptar estructures polítiques mitjançant micropolítiques esperonades per tecnologies afectives, tot perseguint en termes spinozistes, aquella ànima comuna a la qual s'arriba més pels afectes que no pas per la raó (Lordon, 2018, p. 233). A partir de casos empírics presos de la realitat social catalana dels darrers anys, en aquest article es reflexiona sobre la Catalunya del Procés, principalment a partir d'eines conceptuals com les nocions de micropolítica i de tecnologia afectiva, particularment indicades per explorar la política de les emocions, i que permeten incidir en un estructuralisme de les passions (Lordon, 2018) en què, en lloc de considerar antinòmiques les idees d'agència i estructura, es reconeix el joc continu que es produeix entre aquestes diferents dimensions de la realitat.
Repressió, por i mobilitzacions afectives a l'independentisme català: apunts etnogràfics sobre concepcions i estratègies al voltant de la por
Authors: Taberner Curado Blai
Published: October 2024

El període històric conegut com el Procés independentista Catalunya s'ha caracteritzat per una activació política extraordinària que ha portat a la generació de mobilitzacions massives. En aquest procés, l’experimentació individual i col·lectiva d’emocions i afectes ha tingut un pes fonamental que no només ha condicionat les experiències polítiques, sinó que n’ha creat de noves. Et treball etnogràfic ha permès constatar que l’emoció de la por ha estat abastament compartida pels partidaris de la independència de Catalunya, tant en un pla latent i inconcret, com a amenaça constant, i també en episodis específics i localitzats temporal i espacialment. Lluny de servir a la desactivació, la por ha despertat estratègies individuals i col·lectives, creant noves xarxes afectives, que han permès vincular l’esfera política i mobilitzadora amb l’esfera emocional.
Entre banderas: La movilización política y afectiva de las banderas en el soberanismo catalán
Authors: Pichel-Vázquez Alexandre
Published: October 2024

Las banderas son objetos nacionales capaces de guardar y mantener afectos divergentes y soltarlos en un momento determinado. El objetivo de este artículo es comprender elfuncionamiento emocional de las banderas en el soberanismo catalán. Para ello tratamos de describir cómo las banderas nacionales que aparecen en el conflicto catalán (la estelada azul, la estelada amarilla y la banderaconstitucional española) hacen florecer afectos diferentes y contradictorios en el movimiento soberanista, se enmarcan en procesos afectivos diversos y adquieren una direccionalidad y localización emocional que crea y configura fronteras políticas y afectivas dentro delindependentismo catalán. Para poder identificar las emociones y afectos se realiza una elicitación afectiva de narración libre sobre las banderas en conflicto a activistas y personas cercanas al movimiento soberanista ysecesionista catalán. Como consecuencia, se construyen unas cartografías afectivas para cada bandera que relacionan los afectos elicitados junto con las organizaciones políticas y sociales del soberanismo catalán. Los datos apuntan que lo que se siente y lo que nos mueve, es aprehendido en un proceso de constante interacción política entre objetos y sujetos material-semióticos; es decir, se reafirma la idea de una politización de los afectos.
Legal challenges of the post-third wave of democracy: The European Union
Authors: Dzhepa Yuliia , Boiko Vitalii , Kaliuzhna Svitlana , Kubrak Oleg , Rohovenko Oleh
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The development of democracy in the twenty-first century is a key factor determining global relations in the context of globalization. Socio-political transformations are of great importance, as their adequacy affects the duration and effectiveness of the development of societies and the preservation of national identity. Democratization, aimed at establishing a democratic system, has undergone significant changes in different historical periods, including the French Revolution. The purpose of this paper is to identify the legal challenges of the third wave of democracy in the European Union (EU) and ways to address them.Methods: To study the legal challenges of the post-third wave of democracy in the European Union, a comprehensive methodology was used that combines various research approaches and tools such as the comparative analysis, systems analysis, historical analysis, and philosophical analysis.Results: The article highlights the current aspects and challenges experienced by the European Union in the period after the third wave of democratic reforms. The authors analyze the development of political and legal systems of the EU countries. In particular, they examine the constitutional reform, the role of the rule of law and the state of civil society in the context of strengthening democracy. Special attention is paid to the role of international organizations in supporting democratic values and strengthening the legal system.Conclusions: This article presents a valuable contribution to understanding the current challenges and prospects for the democracy development in the European Union under conditions of globalization
The Conquest of Italy by the Ostrogoths in 488–493 ad as a Formal Restoration of the Power of the Eastern Roman Empire
Authors: Melnyk Viktor
Published: October 2024

The topic of Theodoric's campaign and its connection to the interests of Constantinople remains relevant and vital. Studying this topic helps provide a better understanding of geopolitical processes, the influence of the Eastern Roman Empire on the West, the political and legal aspects of the interaction between different regions of the empire, and the influence of "barbarian" peoples on the formation of medieval Europe. The focus is on studying the political, legal and geopolitical aspects of this transition period from antiquity to the Middle Ages. The paper academic deals with the legal characterisation of the Ostrogothic conquest of Italy at the end of the V century. The primary sources and different historiographical schools are analysed; the specifics of political and legal relations between the Roman Empire and the federate kings (commanders) are investigated. The personality of the Ostrogothic king Theodoric the Amal, who in 483 received the status of magister militum (commander-in-chief) and consul of the Roman Empire, is at the centre of attention
Effect of perceived value on customer satisfaction on audit services of financial statements: Case study of auditing companies in Hanoi
Authors: Ha Vu Thuy , Hung Pham Huy
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of perceived value on customer satisfaction on the financial statement audit services of independent auditing firms in Hanoi.The study used quantitative research design, interpretation, and use of a survey questionnaire with a Likert-type scale to measure perceived value (including quality value, value based on price, human value, emotional value, and social value) and customer satisfaction. The survey was distributed to a random sample of 302 respondents, including CFOs; Accounting Managers; Business Owners; Audit Committee Members; and Internal Auditors of 168 selected client companies of different industries and sizes. Regression results with a standardized beta coefficient show that all five dimensions of perceived value have a positive impact on customer satisfaction, with Quality Value and Emotional Value having the strongest impact. Based on the research results, some recommendations are made for auditing companies such as prioritizing quality, improving emotional value, optimizing prices, building strong relationships with customers and leveraging social value to increase customer satisfaction. customer satisfaction on financial reporting audit services, so that auditing companies can improve competitive advantage and build long-term relationships with customers
Pengaruh Zakat Terhadap Penurunan Kemiskinan di Kawasan Barat Selatan Aceh
Authors: Darma Surya , Rahman Nopijal Rizki , Amri Khairul
Published: October 2024

Our research study aims to examine and analyze the impact of zakat distribution by Baitul Mal on reducing poverty levels in the West-South region of Aceh. Utilizing panel data from 8 regencies and cities over the period 2013-2021, the analytical model employed is panel regression with a fixed effect approach. Our study reveals that zakat distribution significantly reduces poverty levels. The larger the amount of zakat distributed, the lower the poverty level. These findings imply that regional government efforts to reduce poverty, particularly in the West-South region of Aceh, can be implemented through policy interventions related to zakat distribution. Regional governments, through Baitul Mal, must ensure that zakat recipients are indeed from the poor group.
Perencanaan Kawasan Pesisir Berbasis Ekowisata Dan Minapolitan di Desa Lamreh, Kecamatan Mesjid Raya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Agussaini Halis Agussaini , Rizkiya Putra , Gunawan Arief
Published: October 2024

Community engagement towards the Lamreh community aims to strengthen sustainable development in coastal areas. This activity aims to Through a participatory approach, the lecturers collaborate with the Lamreh community and relevant stakeholders to identify the potential and challenges in the development of ecotourism and minapolitan. The engagement is conducted through field surveys, interviews, and group discussions. The results indicate that Lamreh has great natural potential, especially in the fisheries and tourism sectors, which can be developed sustainably. In an effort to improve coastal area management, several strategies are proposed, including the development of environmentally friendly tourism infrastructure, promotion of local products, increasing community capacity in marketing and management, as well as marine environmental protection and preservation. This community engagement provides a positive contribution to empowering the local community, enhancing their participation in local development, and creating sustainable development models that can be adopted in other coastal areas. In conclusion, collaboration between academics, government, and communities is crucial in planning and implementing sustainable development programs in coastal areas such as Lamreh Village, Aceh Besar Regency.
Penerapan Energi Terbarukan sebagai Sumber Energi Masyarakat Nelayan Lam Awe Aceh Besar
Authors: Suhaeri  , Zulfadhli  , Bachtiar Dandi , Ali Nurdin , Arhami  , Pradinata Edy , Alfisyahrin  , Syukriyadin  , Syukri Mahdi
Published: October 2024

This report describes efforts to implement renewable energy technologies as a solution to meet the energy needs of the fishing community in Lam Awe, Aceh Besar. A community engagement approach was used to integrate renewable energy technologies into the daily lives of the fishing community. The study includes the process of identifying community needs, selecting appropriate technologies, and implementing renewable energy solutions. Research methods included participatory surveys, training sessions, and mentoring to ensure active participation and deep understanding from the local community. The results indicate that the implementation of renewable energy can enhance energy access, reduce operational costs, and support environmental sustainability in coastal areas. This report contributes to the context of sustainable technology application for fishing communities, highlighting the importance of collaboration between academics, practitioners, and communities in developing sustainable energy solutions.
INNOVATIVE PARADIGM IN THE CONTEXT OF HIGHER TECHNICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   K.I. KazNTU named after Satpaev, Almaty, Kazakhstan, DARKEMBAEVA R.D. , OZEKBAEVA N.A. ,   K.I. KazNTU named after Satpaev, Almaty, Kazakhstan, SAMETOVA F.T. ,   Sh. Yesenov Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering, Aktau, Kazakhstan, DEMEUBEKOVA K.K. ,   K.I. KazNTU named after Satpaev, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to describe the experience of using the technology of developing critical thinking in the practical course of the Russian language in the technical university. The article considers efficient ways of applying elements of technology of critical thinking development in practical classes in the Russian language. The classification technology of critical thinking development techniques carried out by the authors, which is based on three phases of learning, gradually replacing each other ("challenge — comprehension — reflection"), is successfully used in university practice. In technology of critical thinking development, the ability to work with questions occupy an important place. Technology of critical thinking development is focused on the questions which develops the mental activity of students. During reflection, students analyze the received information, exchange opinions, justify their point of view. At this stage, it is advisable to turn the acquired information into written form, since in the process of verbalization, new information is comprehended. In this aspect, it is important to instill in students the ability to summarize information. The use of technology of critical thinking development techniques in practical classes of the Russian language makes it possible to make students' educational activities more creative and productive. The organization of such classes, characterized by a certain logic of construction and sequence of combinations of specific tasks, develops the communicative competence of learners, teaches them to read thoughtfully and immerse themselves in information, organize and analyze information, define and solve problems, deal with a notion, conduct reasoned discussion, interpret, creatively process new information, reflect. The use of technology of critical thinking development techniques in Russian language classes contributes to the formation of students' skills to determine the value of an idea based on a critical and objective consideration of arguments.
METHODS OF USING ELEMENTS OF GAME TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan,, Taimuratova L.U. , Shurkin M.T. ,   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

The article describes the importance of game technology. Discusses the interaction between education and play and how they become effective tools for learning physics. The proposed methods are designed to increase students' interest and make the learning process more effective. Along with education, the student is told that games help develop personal and social skills such as teamwork, leadership, collaborative learning or decision making. And one should not forget the classification of players created by Richard Bartle when using game technology. Because the number of students in one class is usually not small. It is important that it is a fun game for all of them. Let's take a quick look at the games. Hot Potatoes is a game development site. Through this site, we can use tools such as JCloze for creating fill-in-the-blank exercises, JMatch for matching/ordering activities, and Jquiz for creating multiple-choice or short-answer questions. But this site does not consider individual chapters. Generalization is intended for building vectors for students. Scratch is a site where students can create animated videos. This site is not based on specific chapters or even subjects. Games can be created according to everyone's imagination. But due to the limited resources, the games are simple. The article analyzes a computer game for teaching the theory of relativity in physics. During the game, students can understand relative motions and basic principles of relativistic physics. The game explores Newton's laws and inertial motion, but has nothing to do with atomic physics. The article discusses the effectiveness of using games in teaching physics and chemistry in a foreign language. Games help students actively participate in the lesson and develop cognitive, affective, psychomotor skills. The article shows how educational games contribute to the development of cognitive and social skills. Overall, the methods presented in each article demonstrate the many advantages of using games effectively in education. They are aimed at increasing students' activity, deepening their understanding of scientific concepts and improving memory.
KAZAKH CHILDREN'S LITERATURE AND CREATIVITY OF A. SOPYBEKOV
Authors:   1Caspian University of Technology and Engineering named after Sh. Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Abisheva Sh. S. , Bitikova A.S. , Koshimova B.A. , Kenbaeva A.Z. ,   West-Kazakhstan University named after M.Utemisov
Published: October 2024

This article examines the trends in the development of Kazakh children's literature in the 1950s and 1960s, focusing on its thematic and ideological orientation. It also delves into the creative world of poet Adyrbek Sopybekov, whose significant contributions to the field are explored. The author analyzes fantastic poems and other selected works by A. Sopybekov, considered the best examples of children's poetry, and paying close attention on their thematic, ideological features, and artistic aspects. Children's poetry during the years of national independence remains a relatively understudied topic. Examining the creative laboratory of poets who have worked significantly in this direction, and thereby studying the direction and nature of modern children's poetry, drawing conclusions about thematic and ideological features, artistic aspects, is one of the urgent tasks facing the science of national literary studies. While valuable insights into Adyrbek Sopybekov's children's works have appeared in the press, a dedicated, comprehensive analysis of his creative portrait within the framework of Kazakh literary studies is still lacking. This article aims to address this gap by offering a broader differentiation of the poet's work, thereby assessing his characteristic style, his methods of conveying artistic ideas to children, and the educational value inherent in his writing. Additionally, it seeks to evaluate A. Sopybekov's contributions to Kazakh children's literature of the 1950s and 1960s and to gain a deeper understanding of his poetic skill.
INFRASTRUCTURE OFWHOLESALE TRADE MARKET IN KAZAKHSTAN: CURRENT STATUS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS
Authors:   Kazakh National Al-Farabi University, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Maulina N.K.
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the key components of the infrastructure of the food wholesale trade market in Kazakhstan. The authors provide a comprehensive review of retail trade formats in a regional context and assess the level of provision of trading platforms for the population. The study examines the structure of legal entities in trade, employment in regions, service preparation centers, wholesale trade centers, retail areas of large facilities, markets in rural areas, and the technical equipment ofspecialized markets.Additionally, the operation ofcommodity exchanges and the issues of purchasing products for stabilization funds are also explored. The state continues to play a key role in the food market, and the authors note that the Government of Kazakhstan is actively working on the development of digital infrastructure in food trade. The analysis identifies several issues that require state intervention, as well as the need to improve logistics and intermediary services. The authors emphasize the importance of introducing modern technologies alongside the development of commodity exchanges and mobile trade.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN AGRICULTURAL TOURISM
Authors:   Plovdiv – Agricultural University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Bencheva N.A. , Kosymbaeva Sh.I. ,   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Karzhaubaeva A.K. ,   Kazakh Agrotechnical Research S. Seifullin University, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

This publication substantiates the hypothesis that agricultural tourism and the social infrastructure of rural areas have a mutual influence on each other, forming a synergistic socio-economic effect. The social infrastructure of the village is considered as part of the system of ensuring a high quality of life and an indicator of the level of development of the management of the labor and social spheres of the rural economy. Agrotourism is regarded as the most important driver of the development of rural regions of a country such as the Republic of Kazakhstan, which for many years was considered agro-industrial. Both spheres are closely connected, as shown by statistical analysis. In order for the development of tourism and the social sphere in rural areas of Kazakhstan to be sustainably effective and have positive dynamics, according to the authors, an optimal management mechanism is needed, the scheme of which was proposed in the study.