bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kata Cinta dan Padanannya Dalam Novel Laila Majnun Karya Nizami
Authors: Marup
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis makna cinta dalam novel "Laila Majnun" karya Nizami dengan tiga fokus utama: 1) Identifikasi kata-kata yang merujuk pada cinta dalam novel, 2) Menentukan kolokasi makna cinta, dan 3) Menganalisis tingkatan cinta. Metode deskriptif analisis digunakan dengan mengumpulkan data dari novel tersebut. Data tersebut kemudian disortir dengan bantuan kamus untuk mengidentifikasi kata-kata yang terkait dengan cinta. Pendekatan semantik digunakan untuk memahami hubungan antara kata-kata tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sejumlah kosakata yang menggambarkan cinta dalam novel, termasuk kata-kata seperti "الحب، الهوى، العشق، الغرام، الشوق، الوجد، الجوى." Analisis juga mengungkapkan tingkatan cinta, yang dimulai dari "الهوى" dan berakhir dengan "الغرام" sebagai tingkatan tertinggi, yang menggambarkan cinta yang tetap dan tak tergantikan.

This research analyzes the meaning of love in the novel "Laila Majnun" by Nizami with three main focuses: 1) Identifying words that refer to love in the novel, 2) Determining the collocations of the meaning of love, and 3) Analyzing the levels of love. A descriptive analysis method was used by collecting data from the novel. The data were then sorted with the help of a dictionary to identify words related to love. A semantic approach was employed to understand the relationships between these words. The research results show that there is a significant vocabulary that describes love in the novel, including words like "الحب، الهوى، العشق، الغرام، الشوق، الوجد، الجوى." The analysis also reveals different levels of love, starting from "الهوى" and culminating in "الغرام" as the highest level, representing enduring and irreplaceable love.
Tahlil Nushush Kitab Ta’lim Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah li Ashhaffi Al-Awwal Al-Mutawasithath li Wizarah asy-Syuun ad-Diniyyah al-Indunisyah Am 2020 (al-Fashl Al-Awwal hatta ats-Tsalis Namudzaj)
Authors: ‘Athi’ullah Karima , Moh Mahbub  , Qosim Muhammad Nanang
Published: January 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة جودة النصوص في كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية لوزارة الشؤون الدينية للصف الأول المتوسط من الناحية اللغوية والتربوية والثقافية. إن هذه الدراسة سلكت منهج الوصف التحليلي، وتبدأ هذه الدراسة بعملية القراءة، والتحليل ثم النقد واستنباط النتائج. ثبتت الدراسة أن نصوص كتاب تعليم اللغة العربية للصف الأول المتوسط لوزارة الشؤون الدينية عامة لها جودة جيدة وصالحة من ناحية التربوية والثقافية لدى الإندونيسيين. فهذه النتيجة واردة بعد مطالعة وتحليل الباحثة للكتاب.
Pemahaman Kolokasi, Korelasi, Denotasi dan Konotasi Dalam Interpretasi Surah Al-Jumu’ah
Authors: Insani Razik , Rahimah Ana , Susiawati Wati
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi fenomena kebahasaan dalam surah Al-jumu'ah  sebagai bahan pembelajaran tambahan dalam isu-isu kebahasaan yang terjadi. Diantara fenomena kebahasaan yang dibahas dalam penulisan ini adalah kolokasi, korelasi, denotasi dan konotasi. Lebih dalam lagi penelitian ini menganalisis makna kolokasi, korelasi, denotasi dan konotasi yang mengangkat sampel surah Al-jumu’ah sebagai bahan penelitiannya, dimana pada beberapa ayat dan beberapa kalimat teridentifikasi adanya kolokasi, korelasi, denotasi dan konotasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif library research (kaijan pustaka). Pada surah Al-Jumu’ah ini sendiri familiar dengan tiga ayat terakhir yang membahas tentang kewajiban salat jumat, juga beberapa urgensi yang terdapat dalam ayat-ayat yang lain. Beberapa kolokasi yang terdapat dalam ayat ini diantaranya: يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِم yang berarti membacakan kepada, dan ayat-ayat yang terdapat dalam surah Al-Jumu’ah berkorelasi dengan beberapa ayat pada surah lain dalam al-Qur’an, seperti pada surah Al-jumu’ah ayat 9 dengan surah Al-A’raf ayat 31 yang memiliki korelasi dalam anjuran mencari rezeki di bumi Allah, dan contoh fenomena kebahasaan lainnya.               

The aim of this study is to identify linguistic phenomena in Surah Al-Jumu'ah as additional learning material in linguistic issues. Among the linguistic phenomena discussed in this writing are collocations, correlations, denotations, and connotations. Furthermore, this research analyzes the meaning of collocations, correlations, denotations, and connotations using samples from Surah Al-Jumu'ah as its research material, where in several verses and sentences, the presence of collocations, correlations, denotations, and connotations is identified. This study uses qualitative library research. In Surah Al-Jumu'ah itself, there are three last verses that discuss the obligation of Friday prayers, as well as several urgencies found in other verses. Some collocations found in these verses include "يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِم," which means to recite to them. The verses in Surah Al-Jumu'ah correlate with several verses in other chapters of the Qur'an, such as Surah Al-Jumu'ah verse 9 with Surah Al-A'raf verse 31, which correlates with the recommendation to seek sustenance on Allah's earth, and other examples of linguistic phenomena.
Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Agaricus Bisporus by Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Yu Xia , Liang Hai-Yang , Zhao Yan-Bo , Cui Li-Li
Published: January 2024

The nature of volatile compounds in Agaricus bisporus was investigated by headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The relative level of each constituent was determined by area normalization method and internal standard method. A total of 84 volatile compounds were identified in Agaricus bisporus, including 22 esters, 11 aldehydes, 11 acids, 11 alcohols, 9 ketones, 6 alkanes, 4 pyridines, 4 amidines, 2 ethers, 1 phenol, and 3 others. The main compounds were benzyl alcohol (28.84%, 3015.92 ng/g), benzaldehyde (25.88%, 2706.80 ng/g), benzoic acid (7.25%, 757.98 ng/g), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-, methyl ester (4.13%, 431.74 ng/g), benzeneacetaldehyde (3.72%, 389.34 ng/g), and butanoic acid (3.16%, 330.08 ng/g).
Testing of Electric Drive with a Serial Connection of the Same Phases of Two Induction Motors through Computer Simulation
Authors: Pustovetov Mikhail
Published: January 2024

Objective - check the functionality of the circuit of an electric locomotive fan drive that is not speed-controlled, containing two induction motors, the same stator phases of which are connected in series. Methods: computer simulation of electric drive at rated voltage and under-voltage at different values of shaft load and not equal parameters of motors. The simulation results are presented. Results: the simulation showed that, despite the possibility of sustainable operation at rated voltage, this scheme at under-voltage supply is unstable. Conclusion: the auxiliary electric drive circuit with a series connection of the phases of two induction motors is not recommended for use.
DIREITO AMBIENTAL: O USO DA NATUREZA NA COMUNIDADE REMANESCENTE QUILOMBOLA KALUNGA
Authors: Fulgêncio Taveira Ana Celuta , Gusmão de Quadros Eduardo , Purificação Marcelo Máximo
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o direito ambiental e os usos da natureza na Comunidade Remanescente Quilombola Kalunga, tendo como base de estudo os princípios da sustentabilidade e solidariedade, conforme a previsão do artigo 225 da Constituição Federal de 1988, que determina a garantia e a proteção socioambiental no Direito brasileiro. Diante da proposta, indaga-se qual a participação dos povos tradicionais em relação à defesa, preservação e proteção ambiental, bem como seus reflexos na vida do povo daquela comunidade. O trabalho consiste em um estudo bibliográfico combinado com observação direta, não participante. O campo empírico estudado é a Comunidade Remanescente Quilombola Kalunga do Município de Monte Alegre de Goiás. O tema será abordado em três partes, sendo que na primeira serão comtemplados estudos a respeito da origem, evolução, conceitos e debates sobre o cuidado com o meio ambiente. Em seguida será apontado um breve histórico da formação da Comunidade Kalunga. Por último, serão abordados a proteção ambiental na Comunidade, destacando os princípios da sustentabilidade e o da solidariedade, presentes na Constituição Federal de 1988.
Postkoloniální obrat v muzejnictví
Authors: Crhák Ondřej
Published: January 2024

Postcolonial debate, which has been taking place since the 1980’s, affects many fields and branches of humanities and social scien­ces. The area of memory institutions is no exception. A range of methods as a reaction to the postcolonial turn arose in museums in order to lead these institutions towards coming to terms with the colonial past. Critical redefinition of the way colonialism and its impact had been perceived poses a rather marginal movement in the Czech environment. Postcolonial approaches leading to the decolonization of thought reso­nate more in contemporary art than in museum circles. Therefore, the objective of this study lies in the general introduction of postcolonial approaches among museums, followed by their use in Czech society/ Lands through the example of the Náprstek Museum.
Synthesis of N-acyl carbazoles, phenoxazines and acridines from cyclic diaryliodonium salts
Authors: Clamor Nils , Damrath Mattis , Kuczmera Thomas J , Duvinage Daniel , Nachtsheim Boris J
Published: January 2024

N-Acyl carbazoles can be efficiently produced through a single-step process using amides and cyclic diaryliodonium triflates. This convenient reaction is facilitated by copper iodide in p-xylene, using the commonly found activating ligand diglyme. We have tested this method with a wide range of amides and iodonium triflates, proving its versatility with numerous substrates. Beyond carbazoles, we also produced a variety of other N-heterocycles, such as acridines, phenoxazines, or phenazines, showcasing the robustness of our technique. In a broader sense, this new method creates two C–N bonds simultaneously based on a mono-halogenated starting material, thus allowing heterocycle formation with diminished halogen waste.
The Influence Of Perceived Quality On Repurchase Intention With The Mediating Customer Satisfaction And Perceived Value Of Cosmetic Products In Jabodetabek
Authors: Purnamasari Dita Satriana , Fadli Jul Aidil
Published: January 2024

The increasing development of cosmetic products leads to fierce business competition. Cosmetic products are a basic necessity for women and part of a woman's lifestyle to look beautiful and confident. Almost all women depend on cosmetic products. This study aims to determine the effect of perceived quality, customer satisfaction and perceived value on repurchase intention. This research was conducted on female customers aged 17 years and over who have experience more than 2 times buying cosmetic products for at least the last 6 months in Jabodetabek. The sampling method used purposive sampling with a total sample of 95 respondents. The number of statements given to respondents was 19 statement items. The results of this study indicate a significant effect on perceived quality on customer satisfaction and perceived quality on perceived value, as well as an insignificant effect on customer satisfaction on repurchase intention, perceived value on repurchase intention and perceived quality on repurchase intention.

Keywords: Perceived Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Perceived Value, Repurchase Intention
Sustainable Tourism in the World Heritage Town Luang Prabang, Lao PDR
Authors: Somsamone Vilayphone
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses the role of local institutions in promoting sustainable tourism in Luang Prabang, Laos, with a focus on SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities. The study uses qualitative research methods to gather from stakeholders and examines the synergies and trade-offs among various SDGs, the strategies for balancing different priorities, the importance of positive stakeholder relationships and consultations, and the future challenges facing the tourism industry in Luang Prabang. The socio-economic development plan for Luang Prabang Province prioritizes political stability, protection of cultural and natural heritage, sustainable agriculture, education and healthcare, hydroelectric power, and commercial and financial development. Despite challenges, Luang Prabang Province has made significant progress in implementing its socio-economic development plan over the past two years. However, several challenges still need to be addressed, including economic growth lacking rationality, income and development disparities between urban and rural regions, inadequate educational and healthcare services, preservation of cultural heritage and effective management of tourism resources, inadequate labor skills development and land management, budgetary constraints, deficiencies in policies and mechanisms for private investment, and the impact of social deprivation on progress and development. The province aims to address these challenges by enhancing political education and training, prioritizing rural development and employee welfare, eliminating poverty and uplifting living standards, seeking input from diverse ethnic backgrounds, addressing political resistance and limitations, and cultivating the province to attain prosperity and resilience.
Solid Waste Management in Luang Prabang Capital Lao PDR
Authors: Ounphouvong Stamy
Published: January 2024

Effective solid waste management is necessary to prevent the spread of diseases and to maintain a clean and healthy living environment. Additionally, proper waste management practices can help reduce pollution and protect the local ecosystem. Therefore, this study emphasizes two main objectives: a) To investigate the current state of solid waste management (SWM) in the capital city of Luang Prabang. b) The satisfaction and needs of people regarding solid waste management (SWM) in the Luang Prabang. The study analysed both qualitative and quantitative data to assess the current state of SWM and the satisfaction and needs of the people. The study identifies several challenges in SWM, including lack of funding, low awareness and poor waste collection and disposal practices. A study was conducted in Luang Prabang, Laos to investigate the satisfaction and needs of people regarding solid waste management (SWM). The study found that the satisfaction level of people regarding the quality of service in managing and disposing of urban waste in the city of Prabang is moderate. The study also found that the needs of the people in terms of service quality in the management and disposal of waste at the urban service office in Prabang have many requirements compared to the current situation. The study’s findings can be used to develop a plan to improve the SWM system in Luang Prabang and meet the needs of the people. The majority of respondents were satisfied with the physical aspects and level of care and attention provided by the SWM system, but not with its performance. The majority of respondents expressed the need for improvements to the SWM system, such as the need for more waste sorting bins and the need for more waste collection staff. In addition, this study found that people in different areas have different levels of satisfaction with the service. Those who are aware of the waste problem are more satisfied with the service than those who are not aware of the problem.
Hydration Characteristics of High Chloride Cement
Authors: Moon Ki Yeon , Kim Byung-Ryeol , Cho Jin Sang , Cho Kye-Hong
Published: January 2024

High-chloride cement, enriched with calcium chloro aluminate (CCA), a compound of CaO-Al2O3-CaCl2, displays a higher Cl content than ordinatry portland cement. This specialized cement, incorporating limestone, clay, siliceous materials, and Cl-abundant cement kiln dust, is known for its superior early strength, making it an attractive option for resource recycling. However, the excessive Cl content can lead to reinforcement corrosion and a decrease in the durability of the hardened cement paste. Current research has primarily focused on its manufacturing characteristics, with studies on hydration reactions for practical application remaining limited. This study aims to explore the hydration reactions of high-chloride cement to determine its practicality. The experimental results reveal that high-chloride cement with abundant CCA significantly promotes the formation of ettringite, an Al-based hydrate, in the initial hydration stages. This process results in the binding of leached Cl ions with monosulfate, forming Friedel’s salt. Although the early formation of expansive hydrates might negatively affect long-term durability, mixing this cement with ordinary Portland cement in appropriate amounts can improve workability and enhance early strength and setting. Furthermore, the transformation of Cl ions into a crystallographically stable form like Friedel’s salt indicates a potential for safer usage, especially in reducing risks such as reinforcement corrosion.
Pendampingan Belajar Bagi Siswa Dengan Metode Outdoor Learning untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Dewi Puspa , Muthohharoh Syarifah , Kosasih Ananda Suci , Prihatini Nanda
Published: January 2024

Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di jenjang sekolah dasar sudah mulai diajarkan sejak kelas 1. Namun, tidak semua anak mempunyai motivasi yang tinggi untuk mempelajarinya. Salah satu alasannya yaitu karena bahasa Inggris dipadang sebagai mata pelajaran yang cukup sulit. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait pentingnya mempelajari bahasa Inggris melalui kegiatan bimbingan belajar. Kegiatan bimbingan belajar dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa antusias siswa dalam belajar sangat baik. Respon yang baik dari siswa menunjukkan adanya meningkatnya motivasi belajar yang nantinya akan berdampak pada hasil belajarnya. Motivasi belajar pada siswa dapat ditumbuhkan melalui hal-hal yang sederhana, seperti melalui permainan maupun sistem belajar diluar ruangan dan memberi selingan dengan ice breaking.
Penguatan Pengelolaan Keuangan Usaha Bagi Komunitas Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah
Authors: Widiatami Anna Kania , Aeni Ida Nur , Mudrikah Saringatun , Pitaloka Lola Kurnia
Published: January 2024

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan roda pergerakan perekonomian Indonesia. Untuk memaksimalkan peran dan kontribusi pada perekonomian di Indonesia, maka UMKM perlu dikelola secara baik khususnya pada pengelolaan keuangannya. Hal utama yang dapat dilakukan untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik adalah dengan menumbuhkan sikap disiplin pencatatan keuangan. Pencatatan transaksi pada UMKM membantu mengetahui besaran biaya yang dikeluarkan dan keuntungan yang diperoleh sehingga kegiatan usaha dapat dievaluasi dan dikembangkan. Hasil wawancara dengan ketua komunitas UMKM Karya Mapan Salatiga, hampir sebagian besar anggota komunitas belum melakukan pengelolaan keuangan dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan ilmu pengelolaan keuangan yang dimiliki oleh pelaku UMKM. Pelaku UMKM hanya melakukan pencatatan uang keluar dan masuk secara cash basis, sehingga tidak menggambarkan keuntungan sesungguhnya. Oleh sebab itu, pelaku UMKM tidak dapat melakukan analisis untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik menyusun pembukuan dan laporan keuangan sederhana. Peserta kegiatan merupakan mitra kegiatan pengabdian yang terdiri dari anggota komunitas UMKM Karya Mapan kota Salatiga. Dari kegiatan pengabdian yang telah terlaksana, peserta kegiatan dapat menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana masing-masing usaha
Pemanfaatan Ecobrick Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik
Authors: Elvania Nindy Callista , Margianti Yenny Sri , Abrori Ahmad Niamul , Duanda Abilsa , Asriva Hesti
Published: January 2024

Plastik adalah salah satu bahan yang banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga permasalahan sampah plastik semakin meningkat dan menjadi tantangan serius bagi lingkungan. Pendidikan tentang pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi penting dalam menciptakan kesadaran dan bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah plastik salah satunya memanfaatkan ecobrik sebagai media pembelajaran. Tujuan yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini adalah agar siswa mampu memahami dampak negatif dari sampah plastik tersebut, agar mampu mengurangi penggunaan plastik sekali pakai, dan cara mengolah limbah plastik dengan program ecobrick di Lingkungan SDN Sitiaji. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu ceramah, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung dalam membuat ecobrick. Ecobrik merupakan metode daur ulang sampah plastik yang inovatif karena menggunakan sistem pengumpulan dan pemadatan sampah plastik kedalam botol plastik yang padat dan kokoh. Melalui kegiatan ini siswa tidak hanya belajar tentang pentingnya mengurangi sampah plastik sekali pakai tetapi siswa juga belajar kreativitas dalam memanfaatkan sampah plastik yang sebelumnya dianggap sebagai limbah. Pemanfaatan ecobrik dalam pembelajaran memiliki beberapa manfaat yang signifikan salah satunya mengajarkan siswa tentang tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan, sebagai media pembelajaran yang melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam proses pembuatan ecobrik, dan siswa dapat merasakan manfaat langsung dari upaya mereka dalam mengurangi sampah plastik. Sehingga dengan adanya inisiatif ini generasi mendatang akan lebih sadar akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan berkontribusi pada solusi masalah sampah plastik secara global.
Vocational School Students’ Perspectives on ESP
Authors: Basuki Basuki , Fajar Isbakhi Ari , Andrean Syahsurya Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The goal of this study was to find out vocational school students’ thoughts on English language teaching and learning process held in their school and the extent to what components of that process that should be changed. This was a qualitative descriptive study activity which employed a set of questionnaire on students’ thoughts on English teaching and learning as the intrument to collect the data. There were 154 SMK Purworejo Negeri 1, they are student of grade 11 and 12 studying automotive, engaged as the respondents in this survey. The results of the data analysis revealed that most of the students’ opinions toward the process of English teaching and learning was good even if to same extents certain elements still needed to be improved.
Implementing Vladimir Propp's Theory of Narratology in Writing Skill using Bumi Manusia Movie
Authors: Agustin Vivian , Qalyubi Imam , Ali Mirza Akhmad
Published: January 2024

The main material object of this research is the movie Bumi Manusia. This research aims to reveal the narratives' function and learning aspect in the Bumi Manusia movie, which tells the story of patience and sacrifice in the face of European stereotypes of the natives. Then, this study also looks for the meaning of the struggle contained in each scene. This research analyzes the depiction of 31 narrative functions, the division of seven characterizations according to Propp, and the identification of various aspects of learning in the story. From the analysis, it is expected to find benefits to improving creative writing skills. The approach used in this research is qualitative and narrative structure, using Vladimir Propp's narrative theory. The results showed the structure of the Bumi Manusia movie as follows: there are 20 functions in the story. In analyzing the story above, it does not reach 31 narrative functions that are the same as Vladimir Propp's theory, and the order of the narrative functions is different from Propp's, and then there are repeated narrative functions. There are seven types of dramatic personae: villain, donor, helper, princess and her father, dispatcher, hero, and false hero. Despitefully, the various aspects of learning from the movie Bumi Manusia have deep messages in this story, including the religious, educational, and cultural aspects. Narrative structure is a fundamental aspect of writing that shapes the flow and impact of a story. Mastering narrative structure and integrating these elements into writing skills can create compelling and memorable stories that resonate with readers and leave a lasting impression
STUDENTS’ REFLECTION ON MIND MAPPING: A STRATEGY FOR TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Iis Suryani Herdiah  , Alviaderi Novianti  , Diajeng Pritama
Published: January 2024

Reading skill needs to be possessed by students. The students should know exactly what they are reading and find the meaning of the text. One of strategies for teaching reading is Mind Mapping technique. This technique of teaching reading is popularly known by the teachers. However, the students’ reflection regarding Mind Mapping is rarely explored. This study discusses what students’ reflection on the use of Mind Mapping in reading comprehension of recount texts. The aim of this study is to find out students' reflection on reading comprehension using Mind Mapping which was applied in English class. This study used case study research involving five students from a vocational high school as participants. Data were obtained from learning logs and semi-structured interviews. The results of research revealed that mind mapping provided many benefits for students. They can answer the reading comprehension questions, understand the content of the story, enhance vocabulary, interesting methods, and enable them to get detailed information. Students agreed that mind mapping should be applied in the learning process in the future, especially in reading class.
Pengaruh Metode Keseluruhan Dan Metode Bagian Terhadap Keterampilan Servis Forehand Tenis Meja
Authors: Hasmarita Sony
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini penulis ingin mengetahui pengaruh metode belajar dengan metode keseluruhan dan metode bagian terhadap hasil keterampilan servis forehand tenis meja di SDN Girimukti 4, serta perbedaan pengaruh kedua varaibel tersebut.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, instrumen penelitian atau alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes keterampilan servis forehand dalam permainan tenis meja . Populasi dan partisipan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN Girimukti 4 berjumlah 50 siswa sedangkan partisipan berjumlah 30 siswa yang tergabung dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tenis meja .Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data belajar dengan metode keseluruhan dan metode bagian dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil keterampilan servis forehand dalam permainan tenis meja,serta pengaruh kedua varaibel tersebut memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil dari perbedaan tersebut adalah belajar dengan metode keseluruhan pretes 49,97 dan postes 56,43 sedangkan metode bagian pretes 45,97 dan postes 55,00. Dapat di simpulkan metode keseluruahn memiliki efektifitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode bagian.
Implementation of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Curriculum in PETE Study Program
Authors: Ali Budiman
Published: January 2024

The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Curriculum is a government policy that aims to encourage students to be able to master a variety of sciences as an effort to improve the quality of human resources in the world of work with global competitiveness. Universities are required to make curriculum adaptations related to the implementation of this MBKM. Based on this, this study aims to reveal the implementation of the MBKM program, the obstacles, and the impact that students and tertiary institutions have felt since implementing the MBKM on PETE student's. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using the PETE study program of STKIP Pasundan as the study population. A total of 5 people consisting of 3 students, 1 lecturer, and 1 curriculum developer became the research samples. The research instrument used was in-depth interviews related to the implementation of the MBKM program to the respondents. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Miles analysis model. Overall, the results of the study stated that the implementation of the MBKM program was going well at the PETE study program of STKIP Pasundan, there were no significant obstacles in the implementation process, and the students who took part in the MBKM program had many positive impacts.
Analysis of Table Tennis Forehand and Backhand Learning Results: Independent Learning Curriculum with A Scientific Approach
Authors: Mappaompo Adam , Aprilio Ians , Said Poppy
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of forehand and backhand strokes in table tennis using a scientific approach in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Ulaweng. The variables in this study were the learning outcomes of forehand strokes and the learning outcomes of backhand strokes in table tennis games. The population in this study were all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Ulaweng, totaling 127 students consisting of 59 male students and 68 female students. The research sample was 31 students of class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Ulaweng. Data collection techniques in this study used observation sheets. The data analysis technique used was descriptive statistics using the SPSS version 20 program. The results obtained were 10 students in the good category with a percentage of 32%, 21 students in the very good category with a percentage of 68%. So it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of forehand and backhand strokes in table tennis using a scientific approach in class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Ulaweng are in the very good category with a percentage of 68%.
The Interest of Grade V Male Students in Traditional Sports Material in Physical Education Sports and Health at Geluran 3 Elementary School Taman Sidoarjo
Authors: Sulistyo Mochammad Bhagas , Sudijandoko Andun
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the interest of grade V male students in traditional sports materials in health education at Geluran 3 Taman Sidoarjo State Elementary School. This is very necessary for students as a form of awareness in recognizing customs and traditions in the country of Indonesia. This research design is quantitative descriptive research and how to collect data by filling out a questionnaire. The sample of this research is all fifth grade male students at Geluran 3 Taman Sidoarjo State Elementary School, totaling 61 students. The results of this study indicate that the interest of fifth grade male students in traditional sports material in PE at Geluran 3 Taman Sidoarjo State Elementary School, for the very low category as many as 6 students or 9.83%, low category as many as 6 students or 9.83%, medium category as many as 32 students or 52.46%, high category as many as 13 students or 21.31%, very high category as many as 4 students or 6.56%.
The Relationship between iPad Usage and Learning Motivation of Faculty of Medicine Students of Universitas Pasundan
Authors: Lestari Gianita Yulia , Fadhil Muhammad , Gunadi Helmi Rosa , Irvan Firla Rachmani
Published: January 2024

Education can be achieved optimally if a learning process is carried out and given effectively and efficiently. The use of gadgets among students is a habit or a necessity to have, such as cellphones, tablets, and various other types of gadgets. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of gadgets and the learning motivation of students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pasundan. This research is a quantitative research. The sample in this study were 138 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pasundan. The sample technique used is nonprobability sampling. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study show that the relationship between iPad use and learning motivation has a significant relationship with a significance value of >0.05. This is evidenced in the chi-square (χ2) calculation results with a probability value (p-value) that is 0.001 less than 0.05. Thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the use of iPAD and student learning motivation at the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Pasundan.
Separate ways of providing the forensic institution with qualified employees
Authors: Tiulieniev Serhii , Spitsyna Hanna , Petrova Iryna , Davydenko Daria
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the topical issue of providing qualified employees to forensic expert institutions of Ukraine. It was determined that personnel policy is an integral component of the country’s economic system. According to the authors, modern approaches to the management of organizations require organizational changes in the priority areas of personnel development, including the processes of recruitment, selection and placement of personnel. It is noted that the selection and placement of employees in a forensic institution, being a direct expression of the division and cooperation of labor, is created by the institution’s team. The expediency of forming a collective has been proven, taking into account not only the professional, business and personal qualities of each of its members, but also the effect of their combination psychological compatibility, which helps employees to work quickly and successfully with each other. It is noted that the rational arrangement of personnel is the distribution of employees by positions, in which the discrepancy between a person’s personal qualities and the requirements for the work performed by him is minimal without excessive or insufficient workload. The purpose of the article is to highlight the ways of selection and placement of professional personnel as one of the directions of providing a forensic expert institution with qualified professional employees. To achieve the goal, general scientific methods of theoretical generalization, comparison, system analysis and formalization were used. The issue of effective provision of training by qualified personnel of forensic expert institutions of Ukraine was considered. The process of personnel selection, possible methods used for this process are considered in detail. The system of errors that are allowed in the personnel policy of forensic institutions and possible options for solving them are separately defined. Ways to overcome staffing errors that are more effective are proposed.
Formation of the profit management system of the enterprise: an innovative approach
Authors: Ostapenko Veronika , Tokhtamysh Tetiana
Published: January 2024

The article proposes an innovative approach to the formation of the company’s profit management system, which will help achieve effective results and ensure competitiveness. It has been proven that profit management is one of the key aspects of the successful operation of any enterprise. Ensuring a stable and growing level of profit becomes a challenge in today’s business environment characterized by constant changes and competitive pressure. The article analyzes modern trends in profit management, including the role of strategic planning, cost and profitability analysis, risk management, and the implementation of innovative approaches. The main components of an innovative approach to profit management are considered, including the introduction of new technologies and processes, the creation of new products and services, the optimization of costs and the provision of effective control. Special attention is paid to the consideration of tools and methods that can be used to form a profit management system at the enterprise. It is proposed to use a balance sheet approach that takes into account not only financial indicators, but also intangible assets, customer base and other factors. In addition, profit forecasting models are considered, which allow accurate estimations and planning of future results. Specific examples of successful implementation of an innovative approach to profit management at various enterprises are considered, as well as case studies of companies that were able to achieve significant improvements in their financial indicators due to the implementation of new strategies and profit management tools. In order for the company’s management to be ready for the implementation of new strategies and tools, it is recommended to use modern information technologies for data collection and analysis. The article proposes an innovative approach to the formation of the company’s profit management system, which will ensure its stability and competitiveness in the market. The implementation of new strategies, tools and technologies will allow to achieve effective profit management, as well as to ensure the growth and development of the enterprise in the modern business environment.
La socialización y la evaluación del entorno como determinantes en la toma de decisiones de Unidades asociativas piscícolas
Authors: Bravo-Tovar Leyli , Prieto-Florez Javier
Published: January 2024

Tomando en consideración los retos y desafíos que enfrentan las asociaciones dedicadas a la actividad agrícola y en específico a la piscícola, se plantean los factores que influyen en la toma de decisiones en unidades asociativas piscícolas, considerando las características organizacionales que desempeñan un papel fundamental en este proceso, en particular, la socialización de los miembros de estas unidades y la evaluación del entorno. A través de un enfoque cuantitativo y encuestas para recopilar datos de estas unidades asociativas piscícolas en el departamento de Sucre, Colombia, se obtuvo evidencia que la socialización de los miembros de las unidades piscícolas, así como la evaluación del entorno, desempeñan un papel crítico en la obtención de resultados organizaciones, específicamente en la toma de decisiones. Lo anterior proporciona una comprensión más profunda de cómo ciertas características organizacionales, en particular la socialización y la evaluación del entorno, influyen en la toma de decisiones de las unidades asociativas piscícolas complementando así los hallazgos de la literatura previa.
Impacto de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la efectividad de las estrategias de marketing personalizado
Authors: Rivera-Montaño Sergio A.
Published: January 2024

With the advent of technological advancement, AI has emerged as a powerful tool to gather and analyze vast amounts of data, allowing companies to offer highly personalized marketing experiences. By reviewing the literature, this scientific article examines how AI has transformed how companies collect information about their customers, analyze it, and use those results to develop personalized marketing strategies. In addition, it investigates how AI has improved the effectiveness of these strategies by providing a deeper understanding of consumer tastes, preferences, and behavior. The paper presents an example of companies that have successfully implemented AI-based personalized marketing strategies and the implications of these findings for organizations seeking to take full advantage of this technology in the marketing arena are discussed.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN HUKUM PENGUSAHA AKIBAT TIDAK MEMBAYAR UPAH KERJA MINIMUM
Authors: Isaura Mirel Casa , Abadi Suwarno , Chamdani Chamdani
Published: January 2024

Upah adalah hak pekerja atau buruh yang diterima dan dinyatakan dalam bentuk uang, terkadang masih banyak pelaku usaha yang mengabaikan terkau permasalahan upah yang dibayar dibawah sesuai ketentuan. Sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaan terkait konsekuensi hukum bagi pengusaha yang tidak membayar upah minimum kota atau kabupaten dan bagaimana sistem penegakan hukum terkait upah kerja minimum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan didukung dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya peraturan perundang-undangan yang menetapkan sanksi pidana penjara atau denda bagi pengusaha yang tidak membayar upah minimum. serta dapat melakukan upaya hukum non litigasi seperti perundingan bipartite, musyawarah, mediasi, dan dapat mengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERDATA DEBITUR DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN PERORANGAN
Authors: Pradana Dafa Rizky , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Saleh Farhan
Published: January 2024

Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang untuk bisa mewujudkan tujuan nasionalnya yaitu meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyatnya. Dalam upaya ini bidang ekonomi merupakan prioritas utama untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan rakyat. Permasalahan pada kredit macet dengan jaminan perseorangan yang meninggal dunia, karena prestasi debitur sebagiannya terlaksana supaya tidak merugikan kreditur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu hukum normatif. Jaminan adalah suatu perikatan antara kreditur dengan debitur, dimana debitur memperjanjikan sejumlah hartanya untuk pelunasan utang menurut ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku apabila dalam waktu yang ditentukan terjadi kemacetan pembayaran utang si debitur. Tanggung jawab dalam arti accountability biasanya berkaitan dengan keuangan atau pembukuan atau yang berkaitan dengan pembayaran, Tanggung jawab dalam arti responsibility juga dapat diartikan sebagai kewajiban memperbaiki kesalahan yang pernah terjadi. Melakukan revisi dan klarifikasi terhadap peraturan yang mengatur jaminan di berbagai undang-undang, guna menciptakan kerangka hukum yang konsisten. Debitur tetap bertanggung jawab secara pribadi untuk melunasi kredit sesuai dengan ketentuan perjanjian kredit. Tanggung jawab utama debitur adalah memberikan pembayaran yang tepat waktu dan penuh kepada kreditor.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMULIA DAN VARIETAS TANAMAN DALAM KERANGKA HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN VARIETAS TANAMAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fauzi Fahrul
Published: January 2024

Undang-Undang Perlindungan Varietas Tanaman memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pemulia tanaman atas karya mereka dalam mengembangkan varietas unggul. Namun keberadaan lembaga perlindungan varietas tanaman ini nyatanya belum familiar pada semua kalangan. Penelitian ini bermaksud menelaah perlindungan hukum dalam perspektif instrumen hukum nasional dan internasional terhadap hak atas perlindungan varietas tanaman dan peran perlindungan varietas tanaman bagi pemulia dan varietas tanaman hasil dari kegiatan pemuliaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum doktrinal atau lebih dikenal dengan penelitian hukum normatif. Keberadaan instrumen hukum nasional dan internasional terkait varietas tanaman menjadi suatu modal dan upaya meningkatkan kreativitas para pemulia tanaman untuk menemukan varietas terbaru. Keberadaan instrumen tersebut menjadi dasar penegakan perlindungan varietas tanaman di Indonesia. Keberadaan kerangka hukum tersebut memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum bagi para pemulia yang menemukan suatu varietas baru yang memenuhi persyaratan untuk diberikan hak perlindungan. Pendaftaran hak perlindungan varietas tanaman melalui proses yang diatur oleh undang-undang memberikan perlindungan hukum yang mutlak bagi pemulia tanaman. Kepatuhan pendaftaran varietas yang diciptakan oleh pemulia memastikan bahwa varietas tanaman yang telah dihasilkan tersebut dapat dilindungi secara hukum dalam jangka waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Perlindungan varietas tanaman juga perlu dikembangkan dan disosialisasikan di kalangan petani agar segala penemuan atas varietas tanaman dapat diberikan perlindungan hukum.
A Possible Correlation between Metallicity and Near-IR Color for Late-M and L Dwarfs
Authors: Zhang 张 Ruihan 瑞涵 , Liu Michael C. , Zhang 张 Zhoujian 周健
Published: January 2024

We examine the relationship between metallicity and J − K color for 64 benchmark late-M and L dwarfs, all of which are wide companions to higher-mass stars, and six of which are new discoveries. We assess the correlation between the Δ(J − K) color anomaly (the difference in an object’s J − K color from the median color for field objects of the same spectral type) and the metallicity of the host star to investigate how metallicity affects ultracool photospheres. Using Spearman’s rank correlation test and Student’s t-test, the late-M dwarf (L dwarf) sample’s Δ(J − K) and metallicity show a positive correlation at the 95% (90%) confidence level. A linear fit to color anomaly as a function of metallicity finds a slope of 0.17 ± 0.07 for the late-M dwarfs and a slope of

0.20

−
0.08

+
0.07

for the L dwarfs. We also computed the Δ(J − K) versus metallicity relationship predicted by multi-metallicity model spectra generated using Drift-Phoenix. The modeled late-M dwarfs show a slope of 0.202 ± 0.03, which is close to our observational results, but the modeled L dwarfs show a slope of 0.493 ± 0.02, steeper than our observational results. Both our empirical results and the models indicate that more metal-rich objects should appear redder photometrically. We speculate that higher metallicity drives more condensate formation in these atmospheres, thus making these ultracool dwarfs appear redder.
A digital redescription of the Middle Miocene (Langhian) carettochelyid turtle Allaeochelys libyca
Authors: Rollot Yann , Evers Serjoscha W. , Joyce Walter G.
Published: January 2024

Allaeochelys libyca is a carettochelyid turtle from the Middle Miocene of Libya. The species is the only valid carettochelyid taxon recovered from Africa and was named based on fragmentary material that includes a partial cranium and isolated shell remains. The description of the holotype cranium was limited to external aspects, and micro-computed tomography was only performed later on that material. Here, we use these micro-computed tomography scans to reinvestigate the external and internal anatomy of the holotype cranium to document several erroneous anatomical interpretations and provide new insights into the morphology of the trigeminal foramen area, the endosseous labyrinth, and circulatory system of Allaeochelys libyca. The anatomical insights provided herein have the potential to be translated into new phylogenetic characters that are expected to improve the resolution among the Anosteira and Allaeochelys lineages, which are still poorly resolved.
Trois lectures du capital humain en comptabilité sociale : pour le dépassement d’un concept ambigu
Authors: Carn Clément , Vuattoux Jean-Christophe
Published: January 2024

La prise en compte de l’humain en comptabilité est un projet qui a fait l’objet de plusieurs cadrages comptables différents. Quels que soient le modèle, il subsiste systématiquement une lecture ambiguë de l’humain, pris en étau entre force productive et ressource à préserver. Plus précisément il nous apparaît possible d’identifier trois familles d'approches différentes. Nous proposons une présentation de chaque cadrage conceptuel et de ses fondements philosophiques. Pour incarner chacune de ces lectures, nous l’illustrons à travers l’exemple de la gestion des risques psychosociaux et de la souffrance au travail puis nous posons un regard critique sur les ambiguïtés ou les échecs de ces approches. Nous montrons que ces approches partagent une vision finalement assez proche de l’humain. Nous proposons enfin de dépasser ces limites par l’adoption d’une ontologie relationnelle de l’humain.
Les exceptions à l’immunité d’exécution souveraine au Canada et le droit international : mimétisme, progressisme ou illicéité ?
Authors: Pavot David
Published: January 2024

Cet article retrace l’évolution de l’immunité d’exécution à l’encontre de l’État étranger au Canada à travers le développement d’exceptions à celle-ci. Initialement défenseur de la doctrine de l’immunité absolue, le Canada a aujourd’hui évolué au point que certaines exceptions – comme celle en matière de terrorisme – sont aujourd’hui questionnées jusque devant la Cour internationale de Justice. Aussi, la cohérence de la pratique canadienne, avec les valeurs progressistes du pays, interpelle-t-elle avec l’absence de prise en compte du jus cogens.