bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Function of Nominalizing Particle NO as Modifier and Nominalizer in Japanese Language Sentence
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi
Published: May 2020

Particle no in Japanese language sentence has some functions as modifier, nominalizer, and feminine marker. In this research, the researcher investigated the function of particle no as modifier and nominalizer in Japanese language sentence. Referring to term used by Shibatani et al. (2017), particle no with such function is called juntai joushi no or nominalizing particle no. This research aims to grammatically elaborate the nominalization process in Japanese language sentence with marker of nominalizing particle no. Research methodology used was qualitative descriptive using data source in form of news published in NHK (2020). Data analysis was conducted using theory as stated by Morita (2013), Shibatani et al. (2017) and Shibatani & Chung (2018). Research shows the result that the nominalizing particle no serves as modifier when attached to noun or noun phrase and nominalizer when attached to verbal clause. Function of the nominalizing particle no as modifier provides additional meaning to main noun with structure which consists of additional noun, nominalizing particle no, and main noun. Additional noun is more than one. Meanwhile, the nominalizing particle no as nominalizer changes the form of verbal clause into noun phrase, so it can be topic, subject, and object in Japanese language sentence with structure of verbal clause, nominalizing particle no, and particles which mark topic, subject, or object.
Particles Ka(h) of Indonesian and Japanese: Cross Linguistic Study
Authors: Ratna Maharani Patria
Published: May 2020

Some languages in the world have particles with their respective functions. One of them is Ka(h) particle which is used both in Indonesian and Japanese. Both are equally used as markers of the question sentence. In Indonesian the ka(h) particle is pronounced "Kah" while in Japanese it is pronounced "Ka.” The purpose of this study is to identify what are the similarities and differences in the use of Ka(h) particles in Indonesian and Japanese. the data is taken by a literature study in Indonesian linguistics and Japanese linguistics. These similarities and differences will be studied through aspects of characteristics, function, location, and intonation. Both particles are enclitic and arbitrary, but only Kah particle has a free distribution characteristic. On the function of point of view, both particles are question marker, but only The Ka particle functioned as a choice marker and indefinite pronoun. The results of this study indicate that in Indonesian the use of Kah particles is always pronounced with rising intonation, whereas in Japanese the "ka" particle can be pronounced with rising or falling intonation. Also both particles can be located in the middle and at the end of the sentence.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of The Advertisement of Japanese Beauty Products
Authors: Lestari Eka Marthanty Indah
Published: May 2020

This research analyzes the advertisement of Japanese beauty products through perspective of the critical discourse analysis as stated by Fairclough (1995). The discussed issues are linguistic features used in the advertisement of Japanese beauty products and the strategies used by advertisers to manipulate consumers who are women. Through three dimensions of the critical discourse analysis, it is known that the choices of vocabularies, grammar, modality, and rhetoric serve to bring psychological effect to consumers. Besides, the strategies used by advertisers to manipulate consumers for purchasing or using the offered products are puffery (exaggerating the quality of product), social proof (showing that their products are popular), liking (posting the positive reviews by celebrities for the related products), scarcity (limiting the quantity of product), emotional appeals (playing with the emotion of consumers), and scientific evidence (showing the scientific evidence). Analysis shows the result that advertisement is made based on the beauty myth in society. Besides, advertisement plays a role in creating and propagating the beauty myth in society.
The Powers of Australian Retail Workers as a Section of the Global Working Class
Authors: Karambakhsh Pooya
Published: May 2020

The wide application of the power resources approach has shown its strong capabilities in enabling strategic labour research that can also benefit activists. Nevertheless, the approach has been criticised for ignoring how power is used. This article argues that Steven Lukes’s radical view on power can address this issue. His three-dimensional view considers power in direct conflicts, agenda setting, and the situations in which an actor’s preferences are shaped by another. A key strength of this view is that it can be used to unravel systemic effects and underlying sources of conflicts. In this article, the Lukesian framework is applied to the condition of Australian retail workers as an example of the precariat. It is argued that retail workers have underestimated powers in direct confrontations with employers, and that the legal and institutional frameworks provide them with some support. The analysis indicates that capital’s efforts to form preferences, theoretical foundations and ways of thinking have contributed to substantially pre-empting retail workers’ agency. However, it also shows that there is nothing inevitable about this situation.
The Exploitation of Caring Communities: The Elder Care Crisis in Germany
Authors: Haubner Tine
Published: May 2020

Against the background of a crisis of elder care in Germany, this article examines the expansion of informal elder care work in terms of exploitation. A concept of indirect exploitation is used that takes into account the special characteristics of highly feminised elder care work and Germany’s elder care market. The article shows, through an empirical qualitative case study, that Germany’s elder care regime is maintained through the politically supported exploitation of socially vulnerable population groups in favour of lowering the costs of social reproduction in an ageing capitalist society.
Prevalencia de Fasciola hepatica y parásitos gastrointestinales en bovinos de la Región Amazonas, Perú
Authors: Julon Deyvis , Puicón Víctor , Chávez Amanda , Bardales William , Gonzales Jhonny , Vásquez Héctor , Maicelo Jorge
Published: June 2020

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de Fasciola hepatica y parásitos gastrointestinales en bovinos de cinco distritos de la Región Amazonas, Perú. Se colectaron 803 muestras fecales de bovinos entre octubre y diciembre de 2015 y se analizaron mediante la técnica coprológica de sedimentación espontánea. Los resultados indicaron una prevalencia de F. hepatica global de 59.5%, y con mayor prevalencia en los distritos de Yambrasbamba y Florida, mientras que la prevalencia de parásitos gastrointestinales fue de 29.1%, predominando en los distritos de Molinopampa y Huambo. Las variables procedencia, categoría y raza fueron factores que influyeron en el grado de infestación por F. hepatica y parásitos gastrointestinales (p<0.05), mientras que la variable sexo no fue significativa.
Types of Film Production Business Models and Their Interrelationship
Authors: Vitkauskaitė Ieva
Published: June 2020

Types of film production business models are not a widely studied area in the scientific literature, and more attention is paid to the production of individual films, specifics. In this article, ten types of business models of film production companies were analysed and systematized, and the relationships between them were established. The analysis of the models identified two main, major business models: the studio model and the Business model 2.0, which becomes part of all other business models. The studio model directly includes the vertical integration model. It also consists of a “Market-oriented” model, “Horizontal integration”, “Product-oriented” model. Business model 2.0 can consist of: “Long Tail”, “Free” model and “360 - degree” models.
In Vitro Effectiveness of Neem Oil (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss) Shampoo as Anti Head Lice (Pediculus humanus capitis)
Authors: Putriana Norisca A. , Hakim Azizul , Husni Patihul , Rusdiana Taofik
Published: May 2020

Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis), a parasite causing hair problem,  often occurs in society.The study aimed to evaluate in vitroeffectiveness of shampoo formulation containing neem oil as an anti head lice. An experimental method was used to examine the formulation of shampoo, irritation test, testing the effectiveness of shampoo against head lice (Pediculicidal activity), and testing the effectiveness of shampoo against nits (Ovicidal activity). The effectiveness test employed an in vitromethod where neem oil shampoo were tested directly towards head lices and nits isolated from humans, then the mortality was observed. To recognize the safety of the shampoo, skin and eye irritation tests were carried out by applying 0.5 ml on the skin and dripping 0.1 ml shampoo into New Zealand white rabbit’s eyes.Data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney. The study results showed that the primary irritation index for 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% neem oil shampoo were 0; 0111; 0.222; and 0.222, respectively. All of the shampoos were very mild irritation response category. Eye irritation tests showed that only the 20% neem oil shampoo gave a mild irritation response with degree of corneal opacity ≥ 1 and recovered after 7 days of observation. The 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% neem oil shampoo were effective as an anti head lice. The 15% and 20% neem oil shampoo had anti head lice effectiveness activity as same as 1% permethrin lotion. In conclusion, the 15% neem oil shampoo was chosen as the best shampoo, its high anti head lice effect and light irritation response. Keywords: Head lice, neem oil (Azadirachta indica A. Juss), shampoo
The Profile of Antihypertensive Drug Prescriptions and Interactions at Pindad General Hospital
Authors: Herliany Yane S. , Wahyuningsih Siti R.
Published: May 2020

Hypertension is a major problem in the world. World Health Organization (WHO) reported that 1.13 billion people in the world suffer from hypertension. This study aimed to determine antihypertensive prescription profile and drug interaction in outpatient installation at PINDAD General Hospital, Bandung in January 2019. This study was non-experimental observational studies with retrospective data collection. There were 381 patients with hypertension (50,13% female and 49,87% male). The most widely used antihypertensive drug is Amlodipine (33,28%) and Calcium Channel Blocker drug (34,20%). Moreover, we found 74,07% was moderate drug-drug interaction (DDI) with Amlodipine and Lisinopril as the most common cases (21,08%). We concluded that 15,7% prescription contain antihypertensive drugs and moderate DDI occurred in the use of amlodipine and lisinopril. DDI should get more attention due to the clinical manifestations that may occur in patients.
Assessment of Factors Influencing Adherence to Antidiabetic Drugs among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at a Tertiary Care Hospital in India
Authors: H C Nandini , Gali Akshay , Muraraiah Sushma
Published: May 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disorder that requires long-term treatment. Non-adherence to anti-diabetic drugs is common and associated with poor outcomes. Non-adherence leads to complications, higher incidence of hospital admissions and imposes economic burden. Hence, the present study was undertaken to measure adherence to anti-diabetic medication and factors contributing to it. This cross-sectional study was conducted among patients on anti-diabetic medication after taking their informed consent in a tertiary care hospital in India. Each patient’s demographic, clinical, and treatment data along with the adherence to treatment has been assessed during a personal interview with each patient using Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5). Factors contributing to medication adherence was assessed using chi-square test. A total of 250 patients were recruited in the study. The mean age was 54 years and non-adherence to anti-diabetic medications was 21.6%.  Univariate Analysis showed that marital status, education status, good glycemic control, illness >5years had a statistically significant association (p=<0.05) with self-reported adherence to anti-diabetic medication.
Authors and Keywords Index
Authors: PCPR Editorial
Published: May 2020

Authors and Keywords Index of Volume 5 No. 1
Predictores de síntomas emocionales durante la cuarentena domiciliar por pandemia de COVID-19 en El Salvador
Authors: Orellana Carlos Iván , Orellana Ligia María
Published: May 2020

Objetivo. Explorar la manifestación de síntomas emocionales y potenciales predictores en población salvadoreña bajo condiciones de cuarentena domiciliar debido a la pandemia de COVID-19. Método. Se contó con una muestra no probabilística de 339 participantes mayores de 18 años, 62% mujeres y 38% hombres, mayoritariamente dedicados a su trabajo (52.8%). Un cuestionario en línea registró acciones y percepciones sobre la situación de pandemia y síntomas emocionales (escala DASS-21). Resultados. Alrededor del 75% de la muestra experimentó síntomas emocionales leves y comparados con los hombres y con quienes trabajan, las mujeres y quienes se dedican a otras actividades reportaron más síntomas emocionales. El temor al contagio, tener menos edad y la alteración de rutinas cotidianas constituyen predictores centrales de los síntomas emocionales.
Streptolysin Encoding Genes sagC and sagD as Biomarkers of Fish Pathogen Streptococcus iniae: An In Silico Study
Authors: Ethica Stalis Norma , Darmawati Sri , Dewi Sri Sinto , Nurrahman Nurrahman , Sulistyaningtyas Ayu Rahmawati
Published: May 2020

Streptococcus iniae has been notorious as a serious tilapia fish pathogen leading to many disease outbreaks in warm water marine aquaculture. An in silico investigation about the potential of virulence genes of S. iniae, sagC and sagD, as biomarkers of the bacterial species, has been carried out. The aim was to determine bacterial biomarkers, which are important to facilitate early rapid diagnosis of S. iniae streptococcal infection in fish and also in humans. First, specific primers were designed from sagC and sagD genes of S. iniae SF1 genomic DNA using Primer3Plus. Next, in silico PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) analysis was carried out using the newly designed primers and 117 genomic DNA of streptococci (all species) retrieved from the database. Primers designed from sagC and sagD genes (SagCF: ‘5- TGCTGACCTCCTAAAAGGGC -3’ and SagCR: ‘5- CTATGCGGCGGGTTTAAGGT -3’ as well as SagDF: 5’- GCCAATCCAATCCTGTCATGC -3’ and SagDR: 5’- TGCAGCTTCCATAACCCCTC -3’) could result in a single band of each matching to 558-bp and 590-bp PCR products only from S. iniae. From 116 other streptococcal genomes studied using similar primers have resulted in no amplicon bands. A further check showed that the amplicons were truly part of sagC and sagD genes of S. iniae. These results showed that sagC and sagD genes appeared to be biomarkers of S. iniae, which are potential to be used to facilitate rapid diagnostic of the pathogenic bacterium.
Eficácia do anestésico tópico em odontologia: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Fernanda Britto de Melo , Tuorto Fernanda Ramalho , Vasconcellos Isabelly Pereira , Silva Olivio Cesar de Melo , Resende Rodrigo Figueiredo de Brito
Published: June 2020

A dor em Odontologia é uma sensação bastante desagradável, estando associada a um dano tecidual que deve ser evitado em qualquer tipo de procedimento. Estudos relacionam a dor provocada pela punção da agulha, durante a aplicação do anestésico local, com a ansiedade apresentada pelo paciente na realização do tratamento odontológico. Com isso, os anestésicos tópicos foram desenvolvidos a fim de se amenizar essa experiência dolorosa. Porém atualmente, não há uma formulação tópica capaz de eliminar completamente a dor provocada pela punção da agulha, instigando diversas pesquisas sobre eles. Este trabalho objetiva apresentar por meio de uma revisão de literatura, considerações sobre os anestésicos tópicos usados em Odontologia, abordando os aspectos relacionados à farmacologia, suas principais reações adversas, indicações e contraindicações.
Size dependent of the effective conductivity of composite with imperfect interfaces
Authors: Kien Nguyen Trung
Published: June 2020

Based on the circle assemblage model, the effective properties of the inclusion with imperfect interface are derived. The equivalent inclusion is incorporated in the Fourier Transform algorithm to determine the effective conductivity of the composite with lowly conducting or highly conducting interface. The size effect is considered for both cases. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the dependence of the effective conductivity on the size of inhomogeneities.
Reaction Times and other Skewed Distributions
Authors: Rousselet Guillaume A , Wilcox Rand R
Published: May 2020

To summarise skewed (asymmetric) distributions, such as reaction times, typically the mean or the median are used as measures of central tendency. Using the mean might seem surprising, given that it provides a poor measure of central tendency for skewed distributions, whereas the median provides a better indication of the location of the bulk of the observations. However, the sample median is biased: with small sample sizes, it tends to overestimate the population median. This is not the case for the mean. Based on this observation, Miller (1988) concluded that "sample medians must not be used to compare reaction times across experimental conditions when there are unequal numbers of trials in the conditions". Here we replicate and extend Miller (1988), and demonstrate that his conclusion was ill-advised for several reasons. First, the median's bias can be corrected using a percentile bootstrap bias correction. Second, a careful examination of the sampling distributions reveals that the sample median is median unbiased, whereas the mean is median biased when dealing with skewed distributions. That is, on average the sample mean estimates the population mean, but typically this is not the case. In addition, simulations of false and true positives in various situations show that no method dominates. Crucially, neither the mean nor the median are sufficient or even necessary to compare skewed distributions. Different questions require different methods and it would be unwise to use the mean or the median in all situations. Better tools are available to get a deeper understanding of how distributions differ: we illustrate the hierarchical shift function, a powerful alternative that relies on quantile estimation. All the code and data to reproduce the figures and analyses in the article are available online.
The evolution of lasers in urology.
Authors: Enikeev Dmitry , Laukhtina Ekaterina , Taratkin Mark , Alyaev Yuri , Rapoport Leonid , Glybochko Petr
Published: May 2020

A very rapid development of laser technology lead to the fact that many of them have already replaced surgeons with their usual scalpel. Laser technology has taken a place among the methods of treatment of various urological diseases. The features of the physical effect of laser exposure make it possible to characterize laser surgery as safe for the patient and convenient for the doctor. Therefore, along with the improvement of old laser devices, also the development and testing of new ones is constantly carried out. Nowadays the most commonly used lasers in urology are Nd:YAG, Greenlight, diode, Ho:YAG, Tm:YAG lasers and novel thulium fiber laser (TFL). Laser technology is taking place among the recommended methods for the diagnosis and treatment of various urological diseases, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, urolithiasis, and bladder tumors. The aim of our review was to talk about laser devices that have already taken a place in the arsenal of urologist and about the most interesting developments in the field of laser surgery.
Production and in vitro viability of pollen of peach trees grown in subtropical climate
Authors: Barbieri Claudia Regina , Nava Gilmar Antônio
Published: June 2020

Abstract Studies of the production and viability of pollen are very important in breeding programs and for assessing the climatic adaptation of fruit species. The objective of this work was to determine the pollen production per anther and its viability from in vitro germination tests of 16 peach cultivars. The analyses were carried out at the Horticulture Laboratory with vegetable matter from the peach trees in the fruit sector of the Federal Technological University of Paraná, Dois Vizinhos, Paraná State, Brazil. The cultivars used in the research were: Bonão, BR-1, Charme, Chimarrita, Coral, Douradão, Eldorado, Fascínio, Granada, Kampai, Leonense, Marli, Regalo, Riograndense, Rubimel, and Zilli. Pollen production was obtained by counting in a Neubauer chamber. In vitro germination of pollen was obtained after incubation of pollen in culture through a controlled environment (presence of photoperiod and temperature of 25 °C). The experimental design used was completely randomized with four replications. The data were submitted to the Lilliefors normality test and to variance analysis and means comparisons by the Scott-Knott test (a = 0.05). We concluded that the winter conditions of 2016 were better for the development of the buds, which promoted greater production of pollen per anther. The cultivars Douradão, Leonense, Regalo, and Rubimel had the highest rates of pollen viability. The storage of pollen at -20 °C for 60 days reduced its average viability by 42%. Four hours of incubation with photoperiod, is enough to promote the germination of peach pollen.
Initial development of peach rootstock genotypes propagated by herbaceous cuttings
Authors: Oliveira João Alison Alves , Silva Danielle Fabíola Pereira da , Bruckner Cláudio Horst , Gomes Francielly Rodrigues , Ragagnin Angelita Lorrayne Soares Lima , Assunção Hildeu Ferreira da
Published: June 2020

Abstract The peach tree is a temperate fruit tree propagated by grafting with the scion cultivar and the rootstock from seeds, generating low uniformity, a viable alternative is propagation by herbaceous cuttings. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of different genotypes of peach rootstock propagated by herbaceous cuttings. The experiment was carried out with standardized cuttings of 15 cm in length treated with 3,000 mg L-1 of IBA solution, then were transplanted into 3 L polyethylene bags. A completely randomized design with five replications was adopted, each plot consisting of three plants. Sixteen peach genotypes from UFV breeding program were tested: 713-3, 713-6, 713-7, 713-10, 813-2, 813-3, 813-5, 813-15, 913-3, 913-6, 913-11, 913-17, C6, C7 and C8. After 80 days the following parameters were evaluated: stem length (cm), stem diameter (mm) and internode length (cm). Data were subjected to analysis of variance by the F test and averages compared by the Scott-Knott test at a 5% probability level with the GENES statistical software. It can be concluded that the lower initial development was observed in genotype 1113-11 and the highest initial development was from genotypes 713-13 and 813-5.
AS POLÍTICAS DE ABATE SOCIAL NO BRASIL CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Cohn Amélia
Published: June 2020

RESUMO O artigo percorre as trajetórias da construção e da desconstrução da rede de proteção social no Brasil até 2020. O objetivo é ressaltar os traços históricos desse processo, com ênfase no período pós-constituição de 1988, e como se avançou, até 2016, na construção de um arcabouço institucional inspirado num modelo de Estado de Bem-Estar Social. A partir de 2016 analisa-se a desconstrução desse arcabouço, e a partir de 2019 a sua destruição. As transições sem rupturas, seja entre regimes políticos, seja entre governos, deixaram suas marcas, onde conciliações e enfraquecimento dos laços do Estado com a sociedade apontam para a insuficiência dos projetos políticos com forte conteúdo social experimentados no pós 1988, sobretudo a partir deste século, para a resistência da garantia na atualidade dos direitos sociais conquistados.
PANTURQUISMO EM XINJIANG E NA ÁSIA CENTRAL: ENTRE O SEPARATISMO E A INTEGRAÇÃO
Authors: Vieira Victor Carneiro Corrêa
Published: June 2020

Resumo A manutenção da estabilidade social tem sido considerada pelo Partido Comunista Chinês (PCCh) condição primordial para a manutenção de sua hegemonia nacional, porém, a repressão à minoria étnica uigur tem alimentado pleitos separatistas. Este artigo analisa o desenvolvimento do movimento radical islâmico na China e sua interação com outros grupos da Ásia Central e com a repressão estatal. Primeiro aborda o desenvolvimento da atuação extremista de grupos islâmicos na Ásia Central para, na segunda parte, analisar sua interação com o movimento separatista uigur; e, na terceira e quarta partes, discute as estratégias de desenvolvimento e repressão empregadas pelo PCCh para a dissuasão do ímpeto separatista. Conclui-se que o radicalismo islâmico da Ásia Central e os conflitos étnicos são fontes de instabilidade que podem ameaçar a integridade territorial e os projetos de integração chineses. Contudo, reprimir a cultura, religião e costumes uigures e banalizar o conceito de terrorismo pode provocar um efeito reverso ao esperado por parte do PCCh, estimulando a radicalização dos grupos separatistas.
Milk fraud by the addition of whey using an artificial neural network
Authors: Condé Vitor Augusto , Valente Gerson de Freitas Silva , Minighin Eliene Carvalho
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT: The adulteration of milk by the addition of whey is a problem that concerns national and international authorities. The objective of this research was to quantify the whey content in adulterated milk samples using artificial neural networks, employing routine analyses of dairy milk samples. The analyses were performed with different concentrations of whey (0, 5, 10, and 20%), and samples were analyzed for fat, non-fat solids, density, protein, lactose, minerals, and freezing point, totaling 164 assays, of which 60% were used for network training, 20% for network validation, and 20% for neural network testing. The Garson method was used to determine the importance of the variables. The neural network technique for the determination of milk fraud by the addition of whey proved to be efficient. Among the variables of highest relevance were fat content and density.
Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Acari: Macronyssidae) parasitism among poultry farm workers in Minas Gerais state, Brazil
Authors: Teixeira Cristina Mara , Oliveira Tiago Mendonça de , Soriano-Araújo Amanda , Rezende Leandro do Carmo , Oliveira Paulo Roberto de , Cunha Lucas Maciel , Martins Nelson Rodrigo da Silva
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT: Ornithonyssus sylviarum is a hematophagous mite present in wild, domestic, and synanthropic birds. However, this mite can affect several vertebrate hosts, including humans, leading to dermatitis, pruritus, allergic reactions, and papular skin lesions. This study evaluated the epidemiological characteristics of O. sylviarum attacks on poultry workers, including data on laying hens, infrastructure and management of hen houses, and reports of attacks by hematophagous mites. In addition, a case of mite attack on a farm worker on a laying farm in the Midwest region in Minas Gerais is presented. It was found that 60.7% farm workers reported attacks by hematophagous mites. Correspondence analysis showed an association between reports of mite attacks in humans with (1) presence of O. sylviarum in the hen house, (2) manual removal of manure by employees, and (3) history of acaricide use. The specimens collected from the location were confirmatively identified as O. sylviarum. O. sylviarum attacks ave not been reported when manure was removed in a shorter time interval and did not use acaricide in the sheds when the removal was done by manure conveyor belt. Parasitism by O. sylviarum should be considered a relevant occupational hazard affecting employees working in direct contact with commercial egg-laying hens in Minas Gerais. We emphasized the need to monitor hen infestations by this mite to improve the development of mite control strategies.
SSR and ISSR markers in assessing genetic diversity in Gallus gallus domesticus: a quantitative analysis of scientific production
Authors: Silva Junior Mauricio Sérgio Ferreira Soares da , Borges Alberto Alexandre de Sousa , Santos Sárvia Rafaelly Nunes , Moura Vanessa Gomes de , Silvana Geice Ribeiro da , Dias Ana Carolina Soares , Araujo Adriana Mello de , Filho José Williams Gomes de Oliveira
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT: Poultry meat is a major source of animal protein in the world. Research indicates a high inbreeding rate derived from a relative absence of heterozygous subpopulations of chicken from different suppliers. Molecular markers can provide information for the genetic basis of chicken consumed in rural areas and help establishing a chicken database for product quality and warranty. The bibliometric research, comprises between 1994 and 2018, from five previously selected databases: Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus and Web of Science, using the following descriptors: ‘microsatellites’, ‘SSR’, ‘ISSR’, ‘genetic variability’ and ‘genetic diversity’, all of them coupled to ‘chicken’ and/or ‘birds’ results in 66 scientific publications. The publications were then categorized according to their titles to the use of ISSR or SSR markers. They were also addressed by countries according first author cited. The publications data appointed that countries with the height production of poultry meat and hens are the most interested in the genetic diversity study of these species. The SSR markers, due to its more specific characteristic, are more frequently applied to genetic diversity assignment, compared to ISSR.
Nitrogen fertilization of self-seeding Italian ryegrass: effects on plant structure, forage and seed yield
Authors: Bohn Alberto , Bortolin Gabriel Streck , Castellanos César Iván Suárez , Reis Bruna Barreto dos , Suñé Anna dos Santos , Bonow Joice Fernanda Lübke , Pedroso Carlos Eduardo da Silva , Mittelmann Andréa
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different levels of self-seeding Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) and nitrogen rates - applied additionally after two defoliations - on plant structure, in forage and seed yield. Levels of self-seeding were classified as very high (777 kg ha-1), high (736 kg ha-1), intermediate (624 kg ha-1), and low (234 kg ha-1). Populations were fertilized with zero, 20.25, 40.50, and 60.75 kg ha-1 of supplemental nitrogen applied after two defoliations; respectively, in very high, high, intermediate, and low levels. Higher levels of self-seeding promoted greater forage yield and uniformity of vegetation structure. Number of fertile tillers and number of seeds per plant have benefited by the combination of high self-seeding and supplemental nitrogen fertilization. Despite influencing the uniformity and amount of forage obtained in two defoliations, the very high and low self-seeding levels did not differ in Italian ryegrass seed production. However, linear addition for this same variable was obtained with the inclusion of supplemental nitrogen fertilization. In pastures from low and intermediate self-seeding levels, total dry mass increases linearly with the levels of nitrogen fertilization assessed in this research.
Ações federais para apoio e fortalecimento local no combate ao COVID-19: a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no assento do condutor
Authors: Harzheim Erno , Martins Caroline , Wollmann Lucas , Pedebos Lucas Alexandre , Faller Lívia de Almeida , Marques Maximiliano das Chagas , Minei Tales Shinji Sawakuchi , Cunha Carlo Roberto Hackmann da , Telles Luiz Felipe , Moura Luana Jonata Nunes de , Leal Márcia Helena , Rodrigues Atila Szczecinski , Rech Milena Rodrigues Agostinho , D'Avila Otávio Pereira
Published: June 2020

Resumo O Ministério da Saúde, por intermédio da Secretaria de Atenção Primária à Saúde e em parceria com a Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde construiu e implementou estratégias da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) no âmbito do apoio aos gestores locais e em articulação com o Conselho Nacional de Secretários Estaduais (CONASS) e Municipais de Saúde (CONASEMS) para o combate ao COVID-19. Essas ações têm a APS como a grande responsável por diversas áreas e recursos físicos, humanos e financeiros, assim como permite impulsionar o avanço nacional para o uso de tecnologias de informação e comunicação e novas parcerias para realização de pesquisas.
A performance como linguagem: corpo, ato, gênero e sujeito
Authors: Fortes Isabel
Published: June 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo desenvolve um percurso sobre a atualidade da performance como ato de linguagem que tem uma efetividade própria no campo do gênero, na política das ruas e na psicanálise. Além destes domínios, a arte contemporânea é também citada como ilustrativa da atualidade da performance. Aproxima-se a paródia, elemento importante na performance de gênero, da noção lacaniana de semblante. Investiga-se o modo como a linguagem performativa opera nesses diferentes campos como um modo de ato que possui valor de palavra, um ato que tem valor de um dizer. Além disso, acentua-se a presença do corpo como elemento central e fundamental para o ato performativo.
Associations between maternal depressive symptoms, children’s behavioral problems and perceptions regarding family interactions
Authors: RODRIGUES-PALUCCI Claudia Mazzer , PIZETA Fernanda Aguiar , LOUREIRO Sonia Regina
Published: June 2020

Abstract The aim of this study was to verify possible associations between maternal depressive symptoms, children’s behavioral problems and perceptions regarding the family interactions, considering the reports of mothers and children. A total of 60 mothers and their school-age children were divided into two equal groups, according to the presence or absence of maternal depression indicators, and evaluated using the following instruments: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and scales of family interaction (Escalas de Qualidade nas Interações Familiares). The results indicate that maternal depressive symptoms were associated with children’s behavioral problems and with family interactions reported by mothers and children. Maternal depression and positive family interactions reported by the mothers predicted behavioral problems in children. Positive family interactions reported by the mothers also mediated the association between maternal depression and children’s behavioral problems, highlighting the relevance of interventions with mothers with depression indicators that have school-age children.
Reflexões baseadas na Psicologia sobre efeitos da pandemia COVID-19 no desenvolvimento infantil
Authors: Linhares Maria Beatriz Martins , Enumo Sônia Regina Fiorim
Published: June 2020

Resumo De forma inquestionável, a pandemia da COVID-19 ameaça a saúde física e mental da população na contemporaneidade. Embora as crianças sejam menos contaminadas na forma sintomática e grave da COVID-19, essas podem ser mais afetadas no âmbito do desenvolvimento psicológico por serem uma população vulnerável. O presente artigo aborda aspectos conceituais da Teoria do Caos no desenvolvimento e do estresse tóxico, associados aos conceitos de autorregulação e enfrentamento do estresse (coping), visando subsidiar reflexões, do ponto de vista psicológico, sobre os efeitos potenciais da condição da adversidade da pandemia no desenvolvimento das crianças e na parentalidade. A fundamentação teórico-conceitual oferece suporte à compreensão dos tipos de enfrentamento adaptativo ou desadaptado frente a essa experiência adversa e potencialmente traumática da contemporaneidade.
Therapeutic trajectories of children attending a Children Psychosocial Care Center
Authors: Cardoso Clarissa de Souza , Coimbra Valéria Cristina Christello , Andrade Ana Paula Muller de , Martins Maria de Fátima Duarte , Guedes Ariane da Cruz , Pereira Viviane Ribeiro
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the unique therapeutic trajectories of children linked to a Center for Psychosocial Child and Adolescent Care (Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil, CAPSi). Method: A qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research. Data collection was carried out with five school-age children, linked to a Child and Adolescent Psychosocial Care Center (CAPSi), located in the South of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), from April to July 2016, from the consultation to the chart, observation, field journal entries and by the narrative interviews, which were transcribed and submitted to narrative analysis. The narrative interviews mediated by the ludic instrumental called Map of the Five Fields (MFF) allowed for oral expression. Results: Two themes were constructed: “characterization of children participating in the research” and “singular therapeutic trajectories of children”. Conclusion: The therapeutic trajectories made it possible to present the uniqueness of the life of the participants, through the relation established between the child, the territory in which he/she transits and the social context.
Malária na fronteira do Brasil com a Guiana Francesa: a influência dos determinantes sociais e ambientais da saúde na permanência da doença
Authors: Gomes Margarete do Socorro Mendonça , Menezes Rubens Alex de Oliveira , Vieira José Luís Fernandez , Mendes Anapaula Martins , Silva Gutemberg de Vilhena , Peiter Paulo Cesar , Suárez-Mutis Martha Cecilia , Franco Vivian da Cruz , Couto Álvaro A. R. D’Almeida , Machado Ricardo Luiz Dantas
Published: June 2020

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a influência dos determinantes socioambientais da saúde na incidência de malária por Plasmodium vivax na fronteira franco-brasileira. O estudo foi realizado entre 2011 e 2015, no município de Oiapoque (AP), na Amazônia brasileira. Foram incluídos na amostra 253 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, de 10 a 60 anos de idade. Houve predominância de 63,64% (161/253) de casos de malária em adultos do sexo masculino. A faixa etária mais acometida foi de 20 a 29 anos, com 30% (76/253); 84,6% (214/253) dos pacientes não concluíram o ensino médio, e 29,6% (75/253) não concluíram o ensino primário. No aspecto ambiental, houve correlação negativa entre as precipitações pluviométricas e a incidência da malária por P. vivax (p=0,0026). Em termos de mobilidade, constatou-se considerável proporção de migrantes provenientes dos estados do Pará e do Maranhão (55,73%; 141/253). Por fim, os dados apontaram que 31,23% (79/253) dos casos de malária foram importados da Guiana Francesa. Em síntese, a transmissão da malária na fronteira franco-brasileira envolve fatores ecológico-ambientais, biológicos e sociais que se expressam na elevada vulnerabilidade social da população que vive e circula na zona fronteiriça, favorecendo a ocorrência de surtos e a permanência da enfermidade.
A Lei no 13.415 e as alterações na carga horária e no currículo do Ensino Médio
Authors: Hernandes Paulo Romualdo
Published: June 2020

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a Lei nº 13.415, no que se refere à problemática determinação de ampliação da carga horária e, também, à proposta de inovações para o currículo sem que tivesse sido feito diagnóstico para essas impactantes alterações. Para efeito de parâmetro das consequências que essas ações podem provocar nas escolas públicas, no terreno das hipóteses, toma-se como paradigma o Programa Ensino Médio Inovador. Estuda-se o conteúdo da lei, tendo como base teórico-metodológica, a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, corrente pedagógica elaborada pelo professor Saviani, em seus pressupostos de pesquisa, apoiados pelo materialismo histórico e dialético e em seu entendimento sobre a razão de ser da Educação Escolar: o Ensino e a aprendizagem de conhecimentos complexos, elaborados, sistematizados. O estudo indicou que a ampliação da carga horária e as inovações do currículo, sem política de financiamento para as escolas públicas realizarem essas alterações, sobretudo para contratação, melhor remuneração e melhores condições de trabalho do docente, poderão vir a ser fatores que afastem a escola de sua função social.
Aspectos pedagógicos del conectivismo y su relación con redes sociales y ecologías del aprendizaje
Authors: Ortiz Jaime Andrés Torres , Corrêa Thiago Henrique Barnabé
Published: June 2020

RESUMEN Esta investigación se desarrolla a partir de la revisión sistemática de literatura, método que permitió seleccionar aquellas investigaciones que se incluyen en la pregunta: ¿Qué experiencias educativas se presentan a través del desarrollo e implementación del conectivismo, en los procesos educativos en red y su relación con las perspectivas sistémicas y ecológicas del flujo de información y conocimiento? Se escogieron investigaciones sobre conectivismo; el aprendizaje autónomo en red; las experiencias constructivistas, cognitivas, sociales y culturales en redes educativas virtuales; la dinámica conectivista en las redes de aprendizaje y comunidades de práctica. Entre las conclusiones se evidencian pedagogías emergentes enfocadas en la incidencia del conectivismo en las ecologías del aprendizaje, los ecosistemas, el actor-red, el eco-conectivismo y, el aprendizaje nómada. Entre otras pedagogías que se contextualizan en comunidades de práctica y los ecosistemas educativos.
EFEITOS OTOTÓXICOS DA HIDROXICLOROQUINA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Gonçalves Laura Faustino , Patatt Fernanda Soares Aurélio , Paiva Karina Mary , Haas Patricia
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Apresentar evidências científicas com base em revisão sistemática da literatura (PRISMA), com o intuito de sistematizar evidências sobre os efeitos ototóxicos da hidroxicloroquina (HCQ). Métodos: Para a seleção dos estudos foi utilizada a combinação baseada no Medical Subject Heading Terms (MeSH). Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Medline (Pubmed), LILACS, SciELO e BIREME. O período de busca dos artigos compreendeu janeiro de 2010 a maio de 2020, sem restrição de idioma e localização. Resultados: Foram recuperados 148 artigos com potencial de inclusão, sendo que dois artigos responderam a pergunta norteadora que consistiu em buscar evidências dos efeitos ototóxicos da hidroxicloroquina. Esses estudos obtiveram pontuação 11 no protocolo modificado de Pithon et al, para avaliação da qualidade dos mesmos. Conclusão: Os estudos relataram uma possível ototoxicidade da HCQ. Alterações audiovestibulares como perda auditiva, síndrome vestibular periférica e zumbido foram evidenciadas em pacientes submetidas à HCQ. A melhora nos exames audiológicos, bem como a regressão da síndrome vestibular após a interrupção do tratamento com HCQ, são argumentos fortes a favor da ototoxicidade causada por este medicamento. Contudo, ainda há divergências sobre a relação de efeitos ototóxicos e o uso da HCQ.
COVID-19: CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM PARA SEGURANÇA NO ATENDIMENTO DE SERVIÇO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR MÓVEL
Authors: Marques Lorraine Cichowicz , Lucca Danieley Cristini , Alves Everson Orlandini , Fernandes Gisele Cristina Manfrini , Nascimento Keyla Cristiane do
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: descrever as ações realizadas por enfermeiros do serviço pré-hospitalar móvel antes, durante e após atendimentos e transferências de pacientes suspeitos e/ou confirmados para Covid-19 e as limitações encontradas por esses profissionais para diminuir a exposição à doença.
Método: estudo descritivo-reflexivo acerca das ações realizadas por enfermeiros do serviço pré-hospitalar móvel de uma capital no Sul do Brasil para aumentar a segurança durante os atendimentos ou transferências de pacientes suspeitos e/ou confirmados para Covid-19.
Resultados: o estudo permitiu refletir sobre a multidimensionalidade de ações necessárias para prevenção e controle da pandemia. Foram identificadas condutas para garantir a segurança instrumental nas unidades móveis, a segurança profissional e a segurança do paciente em atendimento pré-hospitalar móvel.
Conclusão: por parte dos enfermeiros, identificou-se preocupação com a segurança dos profissionais e pacientes, uma vez que adotaram condutas para a prevenção e controle da pandemia mediante a utilização de equipamentos, materiais e preparo da ambulância. Aspectos subjetivos dos profissionais envolvidos devem ser considerados, como o preparo técnico e psicológico, sendo este um aspecto fundamental tanto para o atendimento à população como para a segurança do paciente e do profissional na exposição ao vírus.
Re-Attention for Visual Question Answering
Authors: Guo Wenya , Zhang Ying , Wu Xiaoping , Yang Jufeng , Cai Xiangrui , Yuan Xiaojie
Published: June 2020

Visual Question Answering~(VQA) requires a simultaneous understanding of images and questions. Existing methods achieve well performance by focusing on both key objects in images and key words in questions. However, the answer also contains rich information which can help to better describe the image and generate more accurate attention maps. In this paper, to utilize the information in answer, we propose a re-attention framework for the VQA task. We first associate image and question by calculating the similarity of each object-word pairs in the feature space. Then, based on the answer, the learned model re-attends the corresponding visual objects in images and reconstructs the initial attention map to produce consistent results. Benefiting from the re-attention procedure, the question can be better understood, and the satisfactory answer is generated. Extensive experiments on the benchmark dataset demonstrate the proposed method performs favorably against the state-of-the-art approaches.
MuMod: A Micro-Unit Connection Approach for Hybrid-Order Community Detection
Authors: Huang Ling , Chao Hong-Yang , Xie Quangqiang
Published: June 2020

In the past few years, higher-order community detection has drawn an increasing amount of attention. Compared with the lower-order approaches that rely on the connectivity pattern of individual nodes and edges, the higher-order approaches discover communities by leveraging the higher-order connectivity pattern via constructing a motif-based hypergraph. Despite success in capturing the building blocks of complex networks, recent study has shown that the higher-order approaches unavoidably suffer from the hypergraph fragmentation issue. Although an edge enhancement strategy has been designed previously to address this issue, adding additional edges may corrupt the original lower-order connectivity pattern. To this end, this paper defines a new problem of community detection, namely hybrid-order community detection, which aims to discover communities by simultaneously leveraging the lower-order connectivity pattern and the higherorder connectivity pattern. For addressing this new problem, a new Micro-unit Modularity (MuMod) approach is designed. The basic idea lies in constructing a micro-unit connection network, where both of the lower-order connectivity pattern and the higher-order connectivity pattern are utilized. And then a new micro-unit modularity model is proposed for generating the micro-unit groups, from which the overlapping community structure of the original network can be derived. Extensive experiments are conducted on five real-world networks. Comparison results with twelve existing approaches confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.