bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eso que llaman amor... : conservadurismo y disputas por la educación sexual integral en Uruguay
Authors: Sánchez Cecilia
Published: June 2024

El texto aborda las reacciones conservadoras que se despliegan a partir de los avances en materia de educación sexual integral en Uruguay. Para ello, caracteriza el contexto contemporáneo, atravesado por una racionalidad neoliberal-conservadora, e indaga la producción discursiva de actores que cobraron visibilidad en el marco de esta oposición. En particular, se analiza a la Red de Padres Responsables. En su argumentación, se destaca el derecho de los padres a elegir la educación de sus hijos y un uso conservador de la laicidad. Además, se recuperan relatos docentes para profundizar en las incidencias que estas discursividades generan en el interior de las instituciones educativas. En cuanto a lo metodológico, el trabajo recurre al análisis documental del articulado del proyecto de ley, actas parlamentarias, prensa, producción discursiva en internet y entrevistas en profundidad.
El auge de las corporaciones en política educativa mediante la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial : análisis desde la Nueva Ciudadanía Corporativa
Authors: Ortiz Leonardo Oliver
Published: June 2024

Esta investigación aborda la implementación estratégica de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) de las organizaciones corporativas en política educativa y la identifica como una iteración en las relaciones entre el interés de lo público y lo privado que plantea desafíos de autoridad. A través del análisis político del discurso se identificó que un punto nodal en la legitimación del sector privado en el Sistema Educativo Estatal (SEE) fue la viabilidad de la sinergia entre sector público y privado en la entrega de servicios públicos. Mediante un caso concreto de RSE estratégica en la industria del tabaco en Nayarit, México, se argumenta que este punto nodal representa una operación hegemónica en la legitimación del interés privado dentro del SEE.
GABAergic Dysregulation in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Collaborative Insights on Neurobiological Complexity
Authors: Bjørklund Geir , El-Ansary Afaf
Published: June 2024

This paper synthesizes insights from two collaborative studies investigating GABAergic dysregulation in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The study by Al-Otaish et al. (2018) explored amino acid profiles in 40 male children with ASD, revealing elevated GABA levels and altered glutamate/glutamine ratios. In parallel, El-Ansary et al. (2021) focused on GABAergic dysfunction and apoptotic markers in a cohort of 20 ASD children. Both studies underscored GABA's pivotal role in ASD neurobiology, emphasizing its potential as a diagnostic biomarker. ASD, characterized by intricate genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors, exhibits a heterogeneous landscape. The reduction in plasma GABA levels, concurrent with heightened apoptotic markers, implicates GABAergic dysregulation in synaptic pathologies, offering novel insights into the disorder's complexity. Despite methodological limitations and modest sample sizes, these findings contribute significantly to understanding GABAergic function in ASD. Future research should prioritize larger cohorts, diverse demographics, and refined methodologies to enhance generalizability. Integrating GABAergic insights into a broader neurobiological framework, the precision medicine approach holds promise for personalized interventions. This collaborative effort advances the comprehension of GABAergic dysregulation in ASD, contributing to a mosaic of knowledge vital for navigating this heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder.
The Path to Tolerance begins with Eliminating Certitude
Authors: Warnick Bernard
Published: June 2024

The nub of this essay is that all our certitudes are illusory. But first, let me explain certitude, an uncommon word. It means holding absolute certainty about a notion, which, though one may believe that conviction to be the result of an intellectual process, is actually a feeling generated by our subjectivities – our formative and environmental circumstances – consistent with and reinforced by them. For instance, if we are financially secure, we may believe utterly that stealing is wrong, a moral consistent with the preservation of our wealth and comfort; whereas those who are starving may be less convinced. In short, certitude is a rigid sense that no other view is arguable. Certainty is also a firm conviction about an issue, but may be reached after logical reasoning, without any involvement of emotion. For example, once we accept the premises that All men are mortal and Charles is a man, we conclude with certainty that Charles is mortal; but we probably aren’t emotionally invested in that result. The availability of certainty in any enquiry depends much on the subject-matter and the methodology employed. Closed systems, like law and engineering, where accepted definitions and principles abound and deductive logic can be readily applied, offer a degree of certainty of conclusion on issues within the field. But with open topics, such as ethics, human rights, social behavior, politics and culture, both certainty and certitude about conclusions are unavailable. (The one exception is when those conclusions are dictated by religious belief, a situation which stands outside this discussion.) To say that certainty is unavailable is not to suggest that we should not hold firm opinions; merely that we should recognise that others may have contrary views for reasons no less arguable than our own. Why is certainty not achievable in respect of open topics? Because subjectivity enters the reasoning process, because language is ambiguous, especially when we address concepts themselves created by language, because truth is an abstract concept, and because of the limitations of the “tools”, such as logic, which we use for reasoning. If we rid ourselves of unjustified certitudes and certainties, what might follow?
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Peserta Mandiri Membayar Iuran BPJS Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kutalimbaru
Authors: Fanisa Siti , Pasaribu Riska Fadilla , Gurning Fitriani Pramita
Published: June 2024

Kesehatan merupakan hak asasi manusia dan merupakan salah satu unsur kesejahteraan yang harus diwujudkan bagi segenap bangsa Indonesia. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan peserta mandiri membayar iuran BPJS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kutalimbaru. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil: Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan (p=0,000), tingkat kepuasan terhadap layanan BPJS kesehatan (p=0,045), tingkat kesulitan (p=0,000) dan tingkat faktor yang menghambat membayar iuran (p=0,000) dengan kepatuhan peserta mandiri membayar iuran BPJS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kutalimbaru. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat penghasilan tetap dan akses ke fasilitas kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan peserta mandiri membayar iuran BPJS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kutalimbaru. BPJS Kesehatan juga diharapkan memberikan informasi kepada peserta tentang cara menggunakan program BPJS Kesehatan, tata cara pembayaran, kepesertaan, dan sanksi yang diberikan apabila menunggak iuran.
Türkçe ve Farsça Ders Kitaplarının Karşılaştırılması: 7.Sınıf Örneği
Authors: Polat Sallabaş Tuğçe
Published: June 2024

Eğitim ve öğretim sürecinde öğretmen ve öğrencilerin kullandığı temel materyallerden olan ders kitapları süreç içerisindeki önemi büyüktür. Ana dili eğitiminde de temel araçlar arasında yer almaktadır. Ana dili eğitimi, bireyin dil becerilerini geliştirmesi, kültürel kimliğini oluşturması ve iletişim becerilerini güçlendirmesi açısından hayati bir rol oynar. Ana dili eğitiminde kullanılan ders kitapları, bu sürecin temel taşlarından biridir. Bu araştırma Türkiye ve İran’da ana dili eğitiminde kullanılan ders kitaplarını çeşitli açılardan karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yıllarında resmi olarak Türkiye’deki ortaokullarda kullanılan Ortaöğretim Türkçe 7.sınıf ders kitabı ile İran’daki Farsça Ortaöğretim 7. Sınıf ders kitabı incelenmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda 7. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında 7. sınıf Farsça ders kitabına göre daha fazla metne yer verildiği, Türkçe ders kitabında en sık yer verilen metin türü şiirken Farsça ders kitabında bu türün hikâye olduğu; ayrıca 7. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında tiyatro, roman, blog türünde metinlere rastlanırken, Farsça ders kitabında bu türlere yer verilmediği ve her iki ders kitabında da 6 metnin halk edebiyatı ürünü bağlamında değerlendirilebileceği tespit edilmiştir.
İlkokullarda Akıl ve Zekâ Oyunlarıyla İlgili Yapılan Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: Çelik Nurullah
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı ilkokullarda akıl ve zekâ oyunları üzerine yapılan lisansüstü çalışmaların doküman analizi ile incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda 2017-2022 yılları arasında yürütülmüş olan toplam 12 lisansüstü tezi ve 2 bilimsel makale incelenmiştir. Bu amaç kapsamında ilkokullarda akıl ve zekâ oyunlarını inceleyen çalışmaların temel özelliklerinin neler olduğu ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veri analiz yöntemi olarak nitel veri analiz tekniklerinden olan betimsel analiz tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Okul ortamında akıl ve zekâ oyunları ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü çalışmaların incelenmesinde; araştırmacılar tarafından ilgili literatürden yararlanılarak geliştirilen “Yayın İnceleme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Yayın inceleme formu; araştırmanın yıllarına, veri türlerine, araştırma desenlerine, örneklem grubuna, anabilimdalına, enstitülere ve son olarak temalarına göre incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre; ilkokullarda akıl ve zekâ oyunları ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü çalışmalar ile ilgili en fazla tezin 2019 yılında yapıldığı ve araştırma türü olarak nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin tercih ettikleri görülmektedir. Akıl ve zekâ oyunlarının ilkokul düzeyindeki öğrenciler üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesinde yaratıcı düşünme, dikkat, güdülenme, öğrenmeyi kalıcı hale getirme, öğrenmeye farklı bir boyut kazandırdığı öğrencilerin iletişim becerilerini, bilişsel ve duyuşsal becerilerini, psikomotor becerilerini, özgüven duygusunu, işbirlikçi gibi becerilerini geliştirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ENHANCING BIRTH REGISTRATION THROUGH E-REGISTRY SYSTEMS: A RESEARCH PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Dept. of CSE, JIS College of Engineering, Kalyani, Nadia, WB, India., Kumar Abhinav
Published: June 2024

Introducing our web-based platform for easily creating birth certificates online. We understand the frustration and time consumption associated with traditional paper-based certificate systems, as well as the inefficiencies of relying on third-party services like cybercafes. Long queues and delays due to the vast population only exacerbate these challenges. Whether it's for educational or employment purposes, everyone requires a birth certificate. Unfortunately, access to certificate services is not always available around the clock. To address these concerns, we've developed a user-friendly website utilizing PHP, MySQL, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Our platform aims to eliminate the need for physical visits to government offices or cybercafes. Users can conveniently apply for birth certificates after logging in securely, managing their personal details, and even reset their passwords if forgotten. Upon submission, administrators review applications, ensuring accuracy before approval. Verified users can then download their certificates hassle-free. In cases of discrepancies or missing information, applications are rejected, accompanied by feedback from the admin pinpointing the errors. Users can then rectify these issues and reapply as needed. Our website operates 24/7, ensuring accessibility and convenience for all users. With PHP for backend functionality, MySQL for database management, and HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for seamless user interaction, we're committed to simplifying the birth certificate issuance process while adhering to the highest standards of security and efficiency. Key Words: Birth Registration, Issuing birth certificates, Issuance system, Birth Rate Monitoring
Meaning, Concept and Application of Bioinformatics
Authors:   Dept. of Zoology, Berhampore Girls’ College, Berhampore, Murshidabad., Mahanayak Bhaskar
Published: June 2024

Bioinformatics, originating from the term coined in 1979 by Paulien Hogeweg and Ben Hesper, is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field at the nexus of biology, computer science, and information technology. It encompasses the collection, classification, storage, and analysis of vast biological datasets using computational methods, aiming to unravel the complexities of biological systems. This abstract provides a comprehensive overview of bioinformatics, emphasizing its definition, scope, branches, aims, research areas, databases, and applications, particularly highlighting its role in drug discovery through structural bioinformatics. Bioinformatics integrates diverse branches such as computational biology, genomics, proteomics, structural biology, systems biology, pharmacogenomics, and bioprogramming. Each branch applies mathematical modeling, molecular interactions analysis, or genomic data interpretation to advance understanding in biology and medicine. Key aims include applying advanced computational technologies to biological problems, presenting complex data clearly, and providing robust statistical tools for genomic analysis. The field also fosters collaborations across academic, commercial, and government sectors to leverage resources and expertise. Research areas span computational evolutionary analysis, genome annotation, gene expression analysis, cancer mutation studies, and comparative genomics, illuminating disease mechanisms and evolutionary relationships. Bioinformatics databases play a crucial role by storing and organizing biological data. Primary repositories like GenBank and the Protein Data Bank (PDB), secondary databases such as SWISS-Prot, and specialized databases support research and clinical applications by providing access to genomic, proteomic, and structural information. In drug discovery, structural bioinformatics techniques like homology modeling, molecular docking, and simulations predict protein structures, analyze interactions, and aid in designing therapies. These computational methods accelerate drug development, optimize drug-target interactions, and reduce costs associated with bringing new drugs to market. Overall, bioinformatics drives innovation in biological sciences and healthcare by leveraging computational methods to interpret biological data. As technology advances, bioinformatics will continue to play a pivotal role in addressing global health challenges, advancing personalized medicine, and facilitating groundbreaking discoveries in biology and medicine. The evolving field of bioinformatics promises continued growth and impact, shaping the future of biological research and its applications in improving human health and understanding the natural world. Keywords: Bioinformatics, Computational biology, Structural bioinformatics, Drug discovery, Genomics.
Design and Modeling of a DC-Link Capacitor Droop Controller for a PV System: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Electrical and Electronics engineering & Technocrats Institution Technology & Science, Bhopal, Suman Satyam
Published: June 2024

This paper presents an in-depth review of the design and modeling of a DC-link capacitor droop controller for photovoltaic (PV) systems. The DC-link capacitor droop controller plays a crucial role in stabilising the DC-link voltage, managing power fluctuations, and ensuring reliable operation of grid-connected PV systems. This review covers the fundamental principles of droop control, the architecture of PV systems, the role of DC-link capacitors, and the detailed design process of the droop controller. Additionally, we explore various control strategies, simulation methods, practical implementations, and future research directions in this field. Keywords: DC-Link Capacitor, Droop Control, PV System, Grid-Connected, Stability, Power Quality, Renewable Energy
Awareness and Detection of the Gridlock Manifestation for Vehicles Voice Alert using CNN
Authors:   CSE, Guru Nanak Institutions Technical Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Sutrawe Ms.Rajashree
Published: June 2024

To ensure a smooth and secure flow of traffic, road signs are essential. A major cause of road accidents is negligence in viewing the Traffic signboards. The proposed system helps in recognizing the traffic sign and sending a voice alert through the speaker to the driver so that he or she may take necessary decisions. The proposed system is trained using a convolutional neural network (CNN) which helps in traffic sign image recognition and classification. Following the detection of the sign by the system, a voice alert is sent through the speaker which notifies the driver and also contains a section where the vehicle driver is alerted about the traffic signs. The aim of this system is to ensure the safety of the vehicle’s driver and passengers. Keywords: convolutional neural network (CNN), deep learning, traffic signs.
India’s Tryst With Trips: The Patents (Amendment) Act
Authors: Basheer Shamnad
Published: June 2024

The Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005 introduces pharmaceutical product patents in India for the first time. This Act attempts to balance out competing interests of a variety of stakeholders, including domestic generic medicine producers, foreign multinational pharmaceutical companies and civil society groups concerned with access to medicines. Although this dexterous manoeuvring around competing interests deserves praise, the net result of such a compromise has been a lack of clarity in the law. While highlighting the key aspects of the 2005 amendments and this lack of clarity, this article also focuses on the vexed issue of the likely impact of the new regime on access to medicines. It notes that the provisions as they stand now could be interpreted in a manner that would leave considerable scope for the continued production of some generics. Whether these provisions would be so interpreted remains to be seen.
Access To Medicines, Paragraph 6 Of The Doha Declaration On Public Health, And Developing Countries In International Treaty Negotiations
Authors: Shanker Daya
Published: June 2024

Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on Public Health, dealing with access to medicines for countries lacking the manufacturing capacity for them, became an important issue because its solution on 30th August 2003 on the basis of the Note of the Chairman of the TRIPS Council was perceived as changing the basic features of the TRIPS Agreement. This was the subject of much debate, and a number of proposals from different countries were submitted either individually or collectively. However, the proposals from developing countries did not find their way into Paragraph 6, and the problem of developing countries not being able to make their voices heard in international negotiations is the focus of this article. By discussing the circumstances of the Paragraph Solution and the ways in which the interests of the developed countries were prioritised over the interests of developing countries, this article attempts to find ways in which the negotiating process may be made more transparent in future so as to accommodate all interests more fairly.
Patentability Under Trips: The Need For Uniformity
Authors: Chisum Donald S
Published: June 2024

International intellectual property law has never been uncontroversial, and patent law in particular has been the subject of heated debate. The advent of TRIPS seems to have fuelled rather than ended these discussions, as arguments continue to rage on in developing countries about the subject-matter and patent term provisions of TRIPS and the ways in which developed countries have purportedly used TRIPS to impose their own laws on the world. However, such an approach misses the point of TRIPS altogether: the need for international harmonisation. By examining two recent examples from US case law, it becomes apparent that the developed nations need harmonisation as much as the developing nations do, and thus the focus should be on facilitating full harmonisation rather than impeding it through challenging specific provisions.
PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION IN THE STORY OF ABDULLA QAHHOR
Authors:   Student, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Boburovna Xudoyberdiyeva Durdona
Published: June 2024

In this article, the problems of that period reflected in the translation of Abdulla Qahhor's story "The Patient" and the significance of the story today are discussed. The characteristics of the heroes of the story are discussed. Today's and the setting of the story are compared with differences and similarities. ‎
ANALYSIS OF ARABIC LINGUISTIC TERMS: A DETAILED EXAMINATION OF TERMS RELATING TO PARTS OF A SENTENCE
Authors:   Oriental University Master's Student, Uzbekistan, Bekhzod Mamatokhunov , Shakhnoza Abdullayeva ,   Oriental University Master's Student, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2024

Arabic, one of the oldest and most beautiful languages in the world, is known for its rich linguistic heritage and complex grammatical structure. In this article, we will delve into the analysis of Arabic linguistic terms, focusing specifically on terms related to the parts of a sentence. By exploring the intricacies of Arabic grammar, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of how sentences are constructed in this fascinating language. ‎
Unraveling the Complexities of T wave Alternans and QT Prolongation in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs -AlAhsa, Saudi Arabia, Mohamed Rana , Almuhanna Ahmad ,   Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs -AlAhsa, Saudi Arabia, Alajwad Hawra ,   Department of Medicine, King Fahad Hospital, Ministry of Health - Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, Elshehawey Amin ,   Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs -AlAhsa, Saudi Arabia, Almusaad Abdulmohsen ,   King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia & King Abdulaziz Cardiac Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs -Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, AlTaweel Muneera ,   Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs -AlAhsa, Saudi Arabia & King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
Published: June 2024

The recognition of QT interval prolongation and T-wave alternans (TWA) on an electrocardiogram (ECG) is a critical prognostic criterion. We report a 78-year-old patient with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) to demonstrate the intricate interaction of variables leading to electrical instability in this demographic, in addition to stressing the relevance of comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. We underline the significance of TWA and QT prolongation as indicators for imminent ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death (SCD). The case underscores the multifactorial causes of QT prolongation and TWA in CKD. It highlights the need for further research to understand the underlying mechanisms better and develop strategies to mitigate risks in CKD patients.
Mitigating Methane Emissions from Husbandry: A brief review
Authors:   Ph.D., Retired Professor, University of Costa Rica, and La Salle University, San José, Costa Rica, Russo Ricardo O.
Published: June 2024

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, produced naturally in the digestive systems of ruminants, from enteric fermentation, including those raised for milk and meat. The husbandry sector, which includes livestock farming and dairy production, significantly contributes to global methane emissions. These emissions not only contribute to climate change but also have negative impacts on the environment and human health. To mitigate these emissions, it is essential to implement sustainable practices and technologies that reduce methane production and emissions. An application objective of this brief review is to be used as discussion material by students of the master’s degree in Environmental Management and Sustainable Development at La Salle University, Costa Rica.
Judicial Review of the Authority to Investigate Financial Crimes after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 59/PUU-XXI/2023: Comparison of Indonesia, Australia, Japan and Germany
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Indonesia, Suryono Ahmad , Anggoro Setyo Bimo ,   Universitas Jember, Indonesia, Setyawan Fendi ,   Universitas Jember, Indonesia, Prakoso Bhim ,   Universitas Jember, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Financial crime refers to all illegal actions carried out by individuals or groups with the aim of obtaining financial gain. In facing this challenge, it is important for policy makers and legal practitioners to continue to carry out in-depth reviews of the authority to investigate financial crime. This research aims to examine the authority in investigating financial crime after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 59/PUU-XXI/2023 through a comparison between Indonesia, Australia, Japan and Germany. The method used in this research uses a conceptual approach and a comparative approach with normative research types. The research results show that the authority to investigate financial crime after the Constitutional Court decision Number 59/PUU-XXI/2023 has experienced significant changes in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the Constitutional Court decision Number 59/PUU-XXI/2023 regulates that investigators must be under the control and supervision of the National Police. This decision confirms the position of the National Police as an institution that has the authority to supervise and control the financial crime investigation process. This is expected to increase effectiveness and efficiency in law enforcement in the financial sector, as well as ensuring that the investigation process is carried out in a transparent and accountable manner. In comparison, in Australia, financial crime investigative powers are managed by several agencies, including the Australian Federal Police (AFP) and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). Japan has a Financial Services Agency (FSA) and a National Police Agency (NPA) which coordinate the investigation of financial crimes. Meanwhile, in Germany, the authority to investigate financial crimes falls under the Bundeskriminalamt (BKA) and financial supervisory institutions such as BaFin. This comparison shows that each country has a different approach in regulating the authority to investigate financial crime. In Indonesia, the confirmation of control and supervision by the National Police is expected to increase cooperation between law enforcement agencies and strengthen efforts to eradicate financial crime.
Accountability of the Financial Services Authority in Indonesia, Australia, Germany, France and Japan
Authors:   Universitas Jember, Indonesia, Septiansyah Veris , Fitri Icha Cahyaning ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Indonesia, Setyawan Fendi Setyawan ,   Universitas Jember, Indonesia, Prakoso Bhim ,   Universitas Jember, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

The FSA is tasked with ensuring that by implementing IFRS, companies are expected to prepare financial statements that reflect relevant, reliable information and allow stakeholders to make better decisions. IFRS covers various aspects of accounting, including recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of financial information. These standards provide guidance on how certain business transactions should be recognized in the financial statements, how to measure the value of assets and liabilities, and how to present the information in a clear and structured manner. The type of research is normative, with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach. The results show that OJK does not conduct financial reporting in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), so OJK must improve its financial reporting. The conclusion of this research is that OJK needs to improve the transparency, accountability, and quality of its financial reporting to ensure the fulfillment of obligations to the public and authorities with the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK) can take some valuable lessons from the advantages possessed by the Japanese Financial Services Agency (FSA) in various aspects of financial sector cooperation and supervision.
Measuring the Integration of Data Analytics in the Computerized Accounting Curriculum
Authors:   Accounting Department, Semarang State Polytechnic, Semarang City, Indonesia, Ardiansah M.N. , Murtini Sri ,   Accounting Department, Semarang State Polytechnic, Semarang City, Indonesia, Raharjanti Rani ,   Accounting Department, Semarang State Polytechnic, Semarang City, Indonesia, Sarana Sarana ,   Accounting Department, Semarang State Polytechnic, Semarang City, Indonesia, Adhiani Budhi ,   Accounting Department, Semarang State Polytechnic, Semarang City, Indonesia, Suwondo Agus ,   Accounting Department, Semarang State Polytechnic, Semarang City, Indonesia, Murtiasri Eka ,   Accounting Department, Semarang State Polytechnic, Semarang City, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

This study demonstrates a framework for integrating data analytics into an existing undergraduate accounting curriculum, that students are introduced to data analytics progressively while not requiring additional semester credit units. The Qasim model proposes course learning outcomes related to data analysis with specific course levels from lecturers and students of accounting study program. The findings showed that data analysis materials are identified as existing and impact changes in learning materials. Empirically, there are differences in the level of understanding and mastery of skills in data analysis tools between lecturers and students. The course that needed to develop the adoption of data analysis material is intermediate financial accounting expansively. This model can be a reference for lecturers and curriculum committees when updating the accounting curriculum to include data analytics integrating.
THE PANTAWID PAMILYANG PILIPINO PROGRAM: ITS IMPACT ON SCHOOL PERFORMANCE AND QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Taguiam Reynalissa
Published: June 2024

The study investigates impact of the Pantawid Pamilyang Program (4Ps) on school performance and quality of life. Specifically, this study aims to assess the extent of implementation of the program in terms of nutrition, health and education and identify the extent of contribution of the 4Ps program to the different indicators of school performance such as enrollment rate, completion rate, drop-out rate, survival cohort rate, and NAT performance. Using a descriptive research design, data was collected from 404 student-beneficiaries, 349 parent beneficiaries, and 32 teacher-advisers who were purposively chosen as they were the one primarily involved on the implementation of the program. Frequency count and percentage distribution, and weighted mean were used to analyze the data. Results showed that the respondents generally viewed the 4Ps implementation as "Very Satisfactory" in terms of Health and Education but emphasized the need for program improvement in nutrition. The program significantly enhanced the Quality of Life of beneficiaries in terms of nutrition, health, and education. While the program positively impacted school performance in terms of Access and Efficiency by increasing enrollment, completion, and cohort survival rates while reducing drop-out rates, its effect on Quality was deemed "Poor." Challenges hindering effective implementation included inadequate grant amounts and cash disbursement issues. Recommendations included strengthening partnerships, establishing oversight committees, involving teachers and leaders, monitoring academic performance, and conducting further related studies to enhance the program's effectiveness.
Variables epidemiológicas relacionadas con desenlaces adversos en fractura de cadera de una cohorte latinoamericana
Authors: Hernández Sarmiento Carlos Julio , Theran León Juan Sebastián , Gómez Ayala Jaime Alberto , Cabrera Peña Valentina , Parales Strauch Rafael Guillermo , Blanco Pimiento Edgar Camilo , Ciliberti Artavia María Paula , Martínez Juan Camilo , Mayorca Juan Camilo , Cala María Alejandra , Dulcey Sarmiento Luis Andres
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo persiguió evaluar la incidencia, las tendencias y las variables vinculadas a los desenlaces en fracturas de cadera osteoporótica. Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo (2015-2018) en una cohorte de pacientes con fractura osteoporótica de cadera. Se obtuvieron datos demográficos y comorbilidades. Se calcularon la incidencia, la mortalidad estandarizada, la tendencia (regresión de Poisson) y el riesgo (hazard ratio). De un total de 304 pacientes ingresados ​​por fractura osteoporótica de cadera, 240 fueron del género femenino con una edad media de 81.3 años (DE 8.45), y 64 eran hombres con una edad media de 85.42 años (DE 10.08). La incidencia acumulada de mortalidad fue del 72.5 %. La mortalidad anual fue de 75.6/1000 pacientes/año (54.8 en hombres y 20.8 en mujeres). La mortalidad a un año aumentó significativamente en un 2 % por año (HR 1.05; IC 95 % 1.002–1.08). La media de supervivencia global fue de 854 días (IC 95 % 802-906). La densidad de probabilidad de mortalidad fue del 18 % para las mujeres y del 27 % para los hombres (primeros 90 días). Conclusiones: Se observó un aumento de la mortalidad significativo en hombres y en la institucionalización combinada con comorbilidades presentando el mayor riesgo.
Impact of game format and age group on technical performance in youth football
Authors: Brito Ângelo , Freitas Luís
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to analyse technical action variations among 5, 7, 9, and 11-a-side game formats and investigate the effects of age groups (U8, U10, U12, and U14) on these actions. A total of 197 soccer players aged between 6.94 ± 0.7 and 13.46 ± 0.5 years participated, with three matches conducted weekly, totalling 48 matches. Two-way ANOVA was employed to analyse age group and game format as independent factors. The study revealed the influence of age group on players' technical actions variability: front pass success p < .001; side pass success p < .001; back pass success p < .001; short pass success p < .001; reception success p < .001; goal p < .002; unsuccessful short pass p < .001; unsuccessful long pass p < .001; ball contacts p < .001. Additionally, the study highlighted the impact of game format on success rates: front pass success p < .001; side pass success p < .001; back pass success p < .001; short pass success p < .001; reception success p < .001; goal p < .036; shot on target p < .001; ball contacts p < .001; interception p < .001. These findings enhance understanding of how game format and age group affect technical performance in youth soccer, emphasizing the need for interventions that optimize players’ development trajectories.
TB-related catastrophic costs in Ethiopia
Authors: Deribew A.A. , Dememew Z.G. , Alemu K.M. , Tefera G. , Negash S.G. , Molla Y.A. , Woldegiorgis A.G. , Datiko D.G. , Suarez P.G.
Published: June 2024

OBJECTIVES
To measure the progress towards reducing TB-related catastrophic costs in 19 zones of Amhara, Oromia, SNNP (Southern Nations and Nationalities, and Peoples) and Sidama Regions of Ethiopia.

METHODS
A
baseline survey was conducted in randomly selected health facilities from all districts within the 19 zones from November 2020 to February 2021. Interventions targeting the major drivers of catastrophic costs identified in the baseline survey, such as installation of 126 GeneXpert and 13 Truenat
machines, securing connectivity of 372 GeneXpert, establishing alternative specimen referral systems, and capacity-building of health workers, were implemented. A follow-up survey was conducted from October to December 2022. The WHO generic tool was used to collect data based on probability
proportional to size. Data were entered into STATA software, and the proportion of catastrophic costs was calculated and compared between the two surveys.

RESULTS
A total of 433 and 397 patients participated in the baseline and follow-up
surveys, respectively. The proportion of catastrophic costs reduced from 64.7% to 43.8% (P < 0.0001). The share of direct non-medical costs decreased from 76.2% to 19.2%, while medical and indirect costs increased from 11.6% and 12.3% to 30.4% and 52.4 %.

CONCLUSION
The
proportion of households facing TB-related catastrophic costs has significantly reduced over the 2-year period. However, it remains unacceptably high and varies among regions. Further reducing the catastrophic costs requires multisectoral response, reviewing the TB service exemption policy,
further decentralisation and improving the quality of TB services.
Impactos da mídia na cultura alimentar de estudantes em comunidades tradicionais quilombolas
Authors: Mota Helenadja Santos , Santos Márcia Lúcia dos , Araújo Yzila Maia de
Published: June 2024

O estudo descrito aqui teve como objetivo verificar a influência da mídia nos hábitos alimentares de adolescentes em uma escola que atende estudantes quilombolas da Ilha de Maré, Bahia, Brasil. Alimentar-se, mais do que uma necessidade fisiológica é também a expressão das interações de hábitos, ritos e costumes de uma determinada cultura, consequência da expressão da identidade de um determinado segmento social. Por expressar significados e ser veículo de difusão de identidades e relações culturais, a cultura alimentar de diferentes grupos sociais deve ter sua relevância antropológica reconhecida. O trabalho teve uma abordagem quantitativa descritiva. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário com 5 perguntas referentes aos hábitos alimentares dos adolescentes. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 50 estudantes do 1º ano do Ensino Médio com média de idade entre 15 e 16 anos. Os resultados demonstraram a necessidade da criação de posturas analíticas da influência midiática que estimula o consumo excessivo de alimentos ultraprocessados, pobres em nutrientes e principalmente desenvolver o conhecimento e o respeito à cultura, tradições e hábitos alimentares, de forma saudável e adequada, o que contribuirá para o crescimento e o desenvolvimento dos estudantes, em conformidade com a sua cultura, faixa etária e necessidades específicas.
A repercussão da religiosidade/espiritualidade no cuidado de crianças com cardiopatia congêntia
Authors: Ramos Laís Carollina Moreira Duarte , Silva Ana Luiza , Guerra Vanessa Cristina Marques , Scalia Luana Araújo Macedo , Giuliani Carla Denari
Published: June 2024

A cardiopatia congênita (CC) é o nome dado às anormalidades presentes na estrutura, função e grandes vasos do coração. É fundamental que os profissionais tenham um olhar sensibilizado para as formas de enfrentamento do estresse das famílias, tornando suas ações assistenciais não só para o cuidado focado no diagnóstico e tratamento, mas também voltado para a dimensão emocional, cognitiva e espiritual na qual todos precisam de apoio. Esta pesquisa busca entender como a Religiosidade/Espiritualidade (R/E) influencia o enfrentamento da cardiopatia congênita em crianças, sob a perspectiva das mães que frequentam o Ambulatório de Cardiopediatria de um hospital universitário. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com característica de estudo de caso com múltiplos sujeitos. Participaram do presente estudo doze cuidadores de crianças de zero a 8 anos, que frequentavam o ambulatório de cardiopediatria de um Hospital Universitário, por meio de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas. Para análise dos dados foi utilizado a técnica temática de conteúdo. Está pesquisa revelou que algumas mães sentem que a ciência e a R/E não devem coexistir no contexto do cuidado médico. Elas expressam preocupações de que a espiritualidade possa gerar esperanças infundadas, quando, em certos casos, apenas a expertise médica pode oferecer tratamento ou cura para seus filhos.
Análise dos estereótipos racistas na educação básica: uma perspectiva interdisciplinar
Authors: Santos Reinan Tiago Fernandes dos , Silva Lany Pereira da , Gomes Rodrigo
Published: June 2024

O texto aborda a construção da identidade negra na escola, os estereótipos e as práticas racistas no ensino básico, destacando a importância da abordagem interdisciplinar para combater o racismo escolar. Deste modo, esse texto tem por como objetivo apresentar uma revisão da literatura que descreve e discute a presença e os impactos dos estereótipos racistas na Educação Básica, buscando compreender como tais estereótipos são construídos e difundidos na escola. Com base na análise dos artigos, infere-se que o racismo escolar se manifesta por insultos, agressões verbais e políticas institucionais discriminatórias; exigindo, pois, uma abordagem interdisciplinar para ser enfrentado. A partir disso, a postura da equipe pedagógica é crucial na promoção de uma educação antirracista, que inclua o ensino da história e cultura afro-brasileira, e que também, desafie estereótipos e promova uma consciência racial entre os alunos.  Dado que a extinção do racismo na escola requer um compromisso coletivo e contínuo para criar escolas inclusivas, onde todos os alunos se sintam valorizados e respeitados. Por fim, é enfatizada a importância do compromisso contínuo de todos os envolvidos no sistema educacional para promover uma cultura de respeito e inclusão nas escolas, livre de discriminação racial.
Comportamentos humanos habituais em crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Domingues Sabrina Fontes , Caetano Isabella Toledo , Faria Fernanda Rocha de , Souza Helton de Sá , Silva Michael Pereira da , Guilherme Larissa Quintão , Silva Cristiano Diniz da , Amorim Paulo Roberto dos Santos
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A atividade física (AF), o comportamento sedentário (CS) e o sono são comportamentos dependentes que interagem ao longo das 24 horas e acionam diferentes processos fisiológicos que afetam a saúde. Objetivo: Apresentar os comportamentos que compõe às 24 horas, bem como suas características, benefícios, instrumentos/forma de mensuração e as recomendações de saúde de cada comportamento para crianças e adolescentes. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa a partir da busca de artigos na base de dados Pubmed publicados acerca do tema. Resultados: A adequada composição de uso do tempo das 24 horas diárias possibilita o cumprimento das recomendações de sono, AF e tempo de tela (TT) favorecendo diversos aspectos da saúde de crianças e adolescentes. Para isso, é importante reduzir o CS, visto que essa população passa a maior parte do tempo diário sentado na escola e, aumentar o comportamento ativo diariamente, uma vez que a AF é uma ferramenta eficaz na melhora do sono e da saúde. Ademais, é necessário reduzir o TT recreativo, sobretudo no período noturno, para evitar efeitos negativos sobre a duração e a qualidade do sono. O sono adequado pode favorecer aos comportamentos ativos no dia seguinte como a prática de AF regular, minimizando o CS. Por outro lado, a privação do sono pode levar a sonolência diurna e fadiga, desencorajando crianças e adolescentes a praticarem AF no dia seguinte. Considerações finais: Manter o equilíbrio no tempo envolvido em cada comportamento é fundamental para melhorar a saúde da população infanto-juvenil.
Descolonizando saberes: a busca pela revolução contra-hegemônica da educação latino-americana no contexto contemporâneo
Authors: Santos Antonio Nacílio Sousa dos , Silva Cintia Aparecida da , Felippe José Neto de Oliveira , Kehler Gabriel dos Santos , Meira Janderson Costa , Silva Gutemberg Gomes , Campos Júnior José de Sousa , Santos Francisco Nordman Costa , Estevam Stênio Maia , Moura Layane Lorrane Paula de , Gouveia Ana Amélia Vilar , Rodrigues Anderson Alexandre , Martelo Danilo Renato da Silva , Ribeiro Patricia Kecianne Costa , Souza Alcione Santos de
Published: June 2024

Nos novos cenários educacionais, a pedagogia contemporânea tem sido profundamente enriquecida pelas contribuições das reflexões educacionais emergentes na América Latina, especialmente no contexto de uma abordagem descolonizadora. Esta perspectiva busca desafiar e reconfigurar as bases epistemológicas e metodológicas que historicamente foram impostas por paradigmas eurocêntricos, promovendo uma educação que valorize os “conhecimentos do Sul” e reconheça a diversidade cultural e histórica da região. Este artigo faz uma reflexão abrangente a partir de uma análise qualitativa sobre o pensamento pedagógico que surge no “Sul Global”, como vem sendo descrito por grandes pensadores da área educacional. A pesquisa busca entender os desafios e mudanças nas bases do conhecimento e métodos historicamente impostos por paradigmas europeus, promovendo uma educação que valorize os saberes locais e reconheça a diversidade cultural e histórica da região. A pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa (Minayo, 2016) e bibliográfica (Gil, 1991), adotando uma perspectiva compreensiva a partir das reflexões de Fanon (2009), Freire (2012) e Santos (2019) e outros que orbitam este pensamento. Dessa forma, encontramos aportes criativos no campo teórico-metodológico, onde os saberes localizados, provenientes das “comunidades do Sul”, estão se destacando e oferecendo uma nova compreensão da realidade a partir de um olhar comprometido, acadêmico-científico e político militante.
LGBTfobia, sociedade e escola
Authors: Luna Leonardo de Oliveira , Peixoto Mariana Marinho da Costa Lima , Dusek Patrícia Maria
Published: June 2024

A inclusão e participação ativa em sociedade por pessoas autodeclaradas LGBTQIAPN+ sempre apresentou dificuldades, principalmente no que tange a garantia de direitos. O preconceito existe em diversos espaços que deveriam ser integrativos, como ambiente familiar, social e acadêmico. Os relatos trazem desde a hostilidade, descaso, violência psicológica e física, que por muitas vezes, não possui penalidade. Alicerçado nesta problemática, este trabalho tem como objetivo, abordar a jurisprudência desta temática com o intuito de fortalecer ações de embasamento para políticas públicas direcionadas, principalmente no que tange a acessibilidade de espaços especializados de apoio, denuncia e registro para vítimas de crimes LGBTfóbicos. Este trabalho tendo uma metodologia embasada em pesquisas realizadas por grupos de monitoramento de violência contra LGBTQIAPN+, artigos científicos e livros publicados, denota como resultado, a necessidade de produção de uma ferramenta acessível para denunciantes. Um ambiente virtual onde qualquer padecente possa realizar seu registro. O website “Site da Diversidade” se torna um aliado inicial de todo e qualquer situação aflitiva, onde a vítima não pode ou não deseja no momento, agir com boletim de ocorrência em delegacia. Todas as informações coletas pelo portal, poderão ser acessadas posteriormente para atuação junto a coordenadorias educacionais, grupos de gestão administrativa escolar ou grupos de apoio acadêmico. Além de servir como informações para alimentar pesquisas de criminalização e produção de políticas públicas mais especificas e alinhadas a realidade de cada região.