bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Pola Gambar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Loita Aini
Published: June 2019

Abstrak

Menggambar merupakan aktivitas yang disukai oleh anak usia dini. Berbagai perkembangan fisik dan mental terlibat dalam kegiatan menggambar. Sesuai dengan pengalaman jiwanya, anak-anak menggambar sesuatu yang diketahuinya menurut jalan pikirannya yang berbeda dengan pemikiran orang dewasa. Tahapan gambar anak usia dini dimulai dari gambar coreng moreng tak beraturan, terkendali dan coreng moreng bernama. Gambar atau seni lukis karya anak usia dini menjadi unik, imajinatif, jujur, lugas dan naif, berani, juga menunjukkan spontanitas. Disamping sifat-sifat lain yang khas sebagai ungkapan anak, para pendidik dan pengamat seni harus memahami karakter anak usia dini agar setiap proses pembelajaran tepat guna sesuai sasaran pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini. Sudah selayaknya menghargai karya anak-anak sesuai dengan fitrahnya dan memberikan peluang sebesar-besarnya untuk mengembangkan potensi dan kreativitas anak dalam berekspresi seni. Proses pendidikan yang dilaksanakan dalam suasana yang menyenangkan maka potensi dan kreativitas anak didik akan tergali secara optimal.

Abstract

Drawing is an activity favored by early childhood. A variety of physical and mental developments are involved in drawing activities. In accordance with the experience of his soul, the children draw something he knows according to his way of thinking that is different from that of adults. Early childhood picture stages begin with irregular, controlled scribbles and streaks named. Picture or painting by early childhood to be unique, imaginative, honest, straightforward and naive, brave, also shows spontaneity. In addition to other distinctive traits as the child's expression, art educators and observers must understand the character of early childhood in order that each learning process is appropriate to target the growth and development of early childhood. Should properly appreciate the work of children in accordance with his nature and provide opportunities as much as possible to develop the potential and creativity of children in art expression. The process of education is carried out in a pleasant atmosphere then the potential and creativity of students will be explored optimally.

 Keywords: Character, Early Childhood, Picture.
Penerapan Model Service Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Kepedulian Sosial Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPS SD
Authors: Karlela Desi , Anisah Ani Siti
Published: June 2019

This study aims to know the studentsâ€™ social awareness by service learning model. The method that is used is quantitative method with quasi-experimental design. The population in this study is all of the students in SDN Tarogong II Garut. The sample of this study is the fourth grade students which class A as experimental class and class B as control class. Service learning model is one of contextual learning that present learning based on the reality of studentsâ€™ daily life.This learning model has a value if it is related with IPS subject  value based in increasing the understanding of studentsâ€™ social awareness because it is associated with social value. In this context,the teacher must be able to have the skill in developing many kinds of learning method that give students the base thinking in developing the studentsâ€™ understanding about social attitude, in this case their social awareness. Th results of study show that results of Spearman correlation test for t-count is 11.60287 and t- table is 2. 019541. The results show that the value of t-count is bigger than t-table, so the correlation of coefficient is significant. It confirms that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. As conclusion, there is the influence of X variable  to Y variable. It means that service learning method give significant influence to the studentsâ€™ social awareness by the determination value about 76.7% which means that the effect of this category is strong/ high.
The Application of The Right Brain Methods : The Association and Correlation Method In Optimizing Vocabulary Mastery at The Seventh Grade Students of SMPN 1 Rancah-Ciamis
Authors: Nurfitriani Meiliana
Published: June 2019

This study investigated the application of the right brain methods, namely the association and correlation method in optimizing the studentsâ€™ vocabulary mastery at the seventh grade of SMPN 1 Rancah Ciamis. It uses  the qualitative approach by using Classroom Action Research (CAR) to determine how the right brain methods help students in optimizing vocabulary mastery, and to analyze how the studentsâ€™ progress related to the right brain methods in optimizing vocabulary mastery in the seventh grade students of SMPN 1 Rancah. This study is conducted in three cycles, each of which consisted of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data of the study are taken from the questionnaire, observation, interview and the studentsâ€™ vocabulary test in form of multiple choice and studentsâ€™ presentation. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis both qualitatively and quantitatively. The results show that the implementation of the right brain methods, namely the association and correlation method affected possitively on the improvement of studentsâ€™ vocabulary mastery. It is based on the enthusisatic and the active participation of the students in the process of teaching and learning, and also the results of studentsâ€™ vocabulary test from pre-cycle to cycle III.
MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DENGAN MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI MATEMATIKA
Authors: Nahdi Dede Salim
Published: June 2019

Kegagalan pendidikan dapat menciptakan produk yang tidak lagi memiliki kepekaan hati nurani yang berlandaskan moralitas, sense of humanity, dan problem kemerosotan moral. Banyak sekali kejadian yang mengindikasikan semakin terkikisnya moral anak bangsa, seperti pergaulan bebas, kekerasan anak-anak dan remaja, kejahatan terhadap teman, pencurian remaja, kebiasaan menyontek, penyalahgunaan obat-obatan, dan sebagainya. Untuk itulah pendidikan harus kembali ke fitrahnya. Pendidikan yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada kecerdasan intelektual tetapi juga kecerdasan emosional. Setiap mata pelajaran yang diajarkan hendaknya dapat  membantu anak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi pribadi-pribadi yang lebih bermanusiawi dan bertanggung jawab. Mata pelajaran matematika sebagai mata pelajaran pokok di sekolah harus mampu menjawab tantangan bahwa pendidikan nilai dapat diajarkan melalui pembelajaran matematika. Pembelajaran matematika harus lebih diberdayakan untuk mendukung pengembangan pribadi siswa.
PENCEMARAN AIR DI KAWASAN TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH AKHIR (TPSA) CIANGIR KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Cecep Cecep , Suyanti Dede , Irnawati Ai , Rachman Fauziah , Rani Rani , Hidayat Ruli
Published: June 2019

Air sebagai komponen dari lingkungan hidup yang akan mempengaruhi dan dipengaruhi oleh komponen lainnya. Semua makhluk hidup membutuhkan air untuk mempertahankan hidup. Namun, dalamkenyataannya air yang berada di badan penerima air TPSA seperti sungai mulai beralih fungsi dan mengalami pencemaran. Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk menganalis akualitas air limbah sampah dan merumuskan beberapa strategi pengendalian pencemaran yang mampu diterapkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Kampung Ciangir Desa Mugarsari Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikamalaya. Penelitian kualitas air limbah sampah dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan petugas dan masyarakat yang berada disekitar TPSA dan melakukan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air limbah dari penimbunan sampah dapat dikelola menjadi air bersih yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar untuk sarana irigasi pertanian masyarakat yang melalui beberapa tahapan dengan dibuatnya licit (tempat pengelolaan air sampah TPSA). Air yang telah dikelola melalui licit tidak menimbulkan efek bagi masyrakat. Namun, pada beberapa tahun kebelakang seiring turun hujan yang deras air limbah sampah dari TPSA Ciangir yang merembes ke selokan dan masuk kolam warga, sehingga banyak ikan milik warga mati akibat terkontraminasi air limbah sampah dari TPSA Ciangir tersebut.
MENELAAH TEORI VYGOTSKY DAN INTERDEPEDENSI SOSIAL SEBAGAI LANDASAN TEORI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Suci Yayu Tresna
Published: June 2019

Pembelajarn kooperatif  memiliki popularitas yang membumi di dunia pendidikan. Penelitian mengenai keunggulan pembelajaran kooperatif  banyak ditemukan dan membawa angin segar bagi peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah. Dewasa ini pembelajaran kooperatif  diharapkan bisa menjadi ruh dalam setiap aktivitas belajar di sekolah, akan tetapi pada pelaksanaanya tidak sedikit guru yang salah memberikan persepsi tentang pembelajaran kooperatif  dan cenderung kesulitan dalam menerapkannya di kelas mereka. Tulisan ini mencoba membangun pembelajaran kooperatif dari segi teoritis yaitu melalui pemikiran vygotsky dan teori interdepedenncy social. Kedua teori ini akan ditelaah secara sistematis guna memberikan gambaran bagaimana wujud pembelajaran kooperatif  yang lebih memadai.
PENERAPAN INQUIRY LEARNING BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK
Authors: Hayati Sohifatul , Harjono Nyoto
Published: June 2019

This study aims to increase the activities and thematic learning outcomes through the application of an environment-based Inquiry model. The type of research used is classroom action research in two cycles with the look, think, and act stages. The subjects of the study were grade 4A students of SDN Salatiga 06, totaling 33 students. Data collection techniques used in this study are test and non-test techniques. Nontes technique in the form of observations on student activities, this observation is done by observation, and documentation during the learning process. This research is said to be successful if at least 80% of students get a score of penelitian 75. The results of the study show: (1) The score of pre-cycle activity in grade 4A is 43.77% and the score of completeness of the results of pre-cycle learning of students is 64% with the average score 60.50; (2) The score of student activity in the first cycle was 72.02% and the completeness score of student learning outcomes was 73.50% with an average score of 72.30; (3) Student activity scores in cycle II amounted to 83.50% with an average score of 83.15 and student completeness learning outcomes on a 91% cycle with an average value of 87.25. The data shows that in the first cycle the activity and learning outcomes have not met expectations which means that the indicators of success have not been achieved while in cycle II the activities and learning outcomes are in line with expectations which means that the indicators of success have been achieved.
PELAKSANAAN TEKNIK SUPERVISI INDIVIDUAL GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI KERJA KEPENGAWASAN (Studi Kasus pada Sekolah Dasar Islam YAKMI Kecamatan Pinang Kota Tangerang Tahun 2019)
Authors: Supriatman Maman
Published: June 2019

School Action Research entitled "Implementation of Individual Supervision Techniques in Islamic Religious Education Teachers as Implementation of Supervisory Work is a study conducted to find out the implementation of individual supervision techniques of Islamic religious education teachers, implementation of Islamic education supervisors' performance and the effect of implementing individual Religious Education Teacher supervision techniques. Islam as an implementation of supervisory work. As for the goal of the research is the process of implementing individual teacher supervision technique of Islamic education, the implementation performance of Trustees Islamic education and influence the implementation of individual supervision on engineering education teachers of Islamic religion as the implementation of the work kepengawasan.The research is the research field where researchers use observational techniques through classroom visits and interviews. The results of this study found that the school principal/supervisor had socialized supervision activities, but had not been intense in the school, the teacher’s understanding in this case the Islamic religious education teacher did not fully understand the education supervision because the teacher was not usually supervised and teachers at YAKMI Islamic Elementary School in terms of PBM supervision, they are very committed to advancing their schools so they can be equal with other schools, one way is through education supervision where supervision can see shortcomings in the PBM process.
Variability in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Interpretation in a Cohort of Retina Specialists
Authors: Prenner Sofia , Fine Howard F. , Feiner Leonard
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

To investigate the variability in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) image interpretation in a cohort of retina specialists.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

A survey consisting of a study set of images from 12 eyes examined by OCTA was created. Eight multiple-choice answers were provided as response options for each case. The survey was sent to 100 retina specialists, with instructions to complete the survey only if they had facility with the interpretation of OCTA images. Thirty-eight physicians completed the survey. Data generated were subsequently analyzed and interpreted.

RESULTS:

Krippendorff's alpha coefficients of agreement and their associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were utilized for statistical analyses. For the overall data, the estimated alpha coefficient was 0.366 (95% CI, 0.31–0.47). Although the estimated alpha coefficient is significant, the level of significance is considered low, as it is far from unity (0.366). Therefore, although statistically significant, the overall data did not demonstrate either high reliability or agreement in interpretation. Additional analyses evaluating the influence of years and location of practice, and frequency of OCTA use did not demonstrate a significant effect on reliability measures.

CONCLUSIONS:

Significant variability exists in the interpretation of OCTA images in this cohort of retina specialists. The overall data did not demonstrate high reliability or agreement in interpretation of images, suggesting the need for additional study of this nascent technology.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2019;50:344–353.]
Bilateral Choroidal Osteoma Complicated by Bilateral Choroidal Neovascularization
Authors: Arrigo Alessandro , Pierro Luisa , Sacconi Riccardo , Querques Giuseppe , Bandello Francesco
Published: June 2019

Choroidal osteoma is a rare, classically unilateral tumor. Less than half of the cases are complicated by the onset of choroidal neovascularization (CNV). The authors describe a case of bilateral choroidal osteoma in a 10-year-old female patient complicated by the onset of bilateral CNV. The diagnosis was made by multimodal imaging and ultrasonography. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 20/63 for the right eye (OD) and 20/25 for the left eye (OS). Interestingly, CNV OD resulted exudative, whereas no signs of fluid were detected OS. OCT angiography (OCTA) clearly detected the presence of CNV in both eyes. The patient underwent a single 1.0 mg/0.025 mL aflibercept injection OD. At follow-up, BCVA improved to 20/32 OD after 1 month and to 20/25 after 3 months, with no exudation recurrence. Both BCVA and imaging findings were unremarkable OS, thus suggesting the possible “quiescent” nature of this CNV.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2019;50:398–400.]
Dental trauma and itssequelae in deciduous and permanent teeth - Longitudinal study
Authors: Martioli Graziele , Venante Helena Sandrini , Santin Gabriela Cristina , Salles Carlos Luiz Fernandes de , Maciel Sandra Mara , Fracasso Marina De Lourdes Calvo
Published: June 2019

Objective: This study evaluated the prevalence, clinical management and sequelae in deciduous teeth involved and permanent successors in 150 children (256 deciduous teeth. Of these, 63.3% were male, 24-35 months of age at the time of the trauma (37.9%) and the falls (78.1%) represented the major etiological factor. In relation to the type of injury, 24.6% was enamel fracture; 62.5% showed support tissue injury (lateral luxation, 22.3%). In the first and second assessments (T1 and T2), the average follow-up time was 14.5 and 26 months (256 and 131 teeth).We diagnosed clinical and radiographic sequels including discoloration of the crown (T1-15.6; T2-13.7%), inflammatory root resorption (T1-7.0; T2-8.4%); and in permanent successors, enamel hypoplasia (T1-1.2; T2-2.3%), eruption disturbances (T1-2.0; T2-1.5%).The chi-square test evidenced association, in T1, between injuries to the supporting tissues and clinical (p = 0.003) and radiographic (p = 0.004) sequelae in permanent successors; and between clinical sequelae and age at the time of trauma (p = 0.005). In T2, radiological sequelae in deciduous teeth with injuries to the tooth and supporting tissue (p = 0.035); as well as clinical sequelae with elapsed time of trauma in permanent teeth (p = 0.005). It is concluded that the follow-up of traumatized deciduous teeth is essential to prevent sequelae.
Perception of the health-disease process: meanings and values of the Haliti-Paresí Indians
Authors: Terças Ana Cláudia Pereira , Graça Bianca Carvalho da , Gleriano Josué Souza , Nascimento Vagner Ferreira do , Hattori Thalise Yuri , Atanaka Marina , Melo Alba Valeria Gomes , Lemos Elba Regina Sampaio de
Published: June 2019

Health is defined by the World Health Organization as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease. The present study aimed to know and reflect on the perception of the indigenous ethnicity Haliti-Paresí on the health-disease process. It is a research with a qualitative and ethnographic approach, in which data were collected in July 2015, through visits in the Wazare village and dialogue with the 34 residents, followed by the constitution of core meanings for data separation, according to their nature. The Paresí define health as the state of vitality in which there is energy to perform the basic activities, with food, hygiene and spirituality as determining factors. Negligence by the individual, climate change and higher forces establish the disease, with hantavirus being the main and most worrying. The health-disease process is based on the culture of this people, in which there is the figure of the shaman, elder or chief to reestablish the vital balance through rituals, offerings, teas and prayers, associated with Western medicine. There should be greater training of indigenous and non-indigenous professionals to provide comprehensive and effective assistance, as well as health education as a tool for disease prevention.
Pharmaceutical care in a school pharmacy: from consultation to resolution of drug-related problems
Authors: Watanabe Amanda Thiemy Chiozzi , Zonzini Fernando Henrique , Sybui Maurício Fumio , Campanha Angela Maria
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to provide pharmaceutical care for the general community served by Pharmacy students from the Pharmacy School of the State University of Maringá [Universidade Estadual do Maringá] (UEM). Pharmacotherapeutic follow-up was performed with the identification, classification and resolution of drug-related problems (DRPs) through pharmaceutical consultations. A descriptive analysis was conducted. A total of 59 patients were interviewed; they were mostly women (75%) with average age of 63 years, and each of them was taking 8 medicines on average. The most frequently mentioned drugs were classified according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Code and related to cardiovascular system (28%), alimentary tract and metabolism (23%), and nervous system (20%). An average of 1.49 DRP per patient was detected (88), and treatment non-compliance was the most frequent DRPs found (45%). In view of this, 63 pharmaceutical interventions were carried out, with most of them (52%) being related to patient education on the treatment; approximately 20% of the patients were referred to another health professional. Information supplied by this study shows the relevant role of pharmacists face the lack of pharmacotherapeutic follow-up of polymedicated patients.
The Keiskamma AIDS Treatment programme: Evaluation of a community-based antiretroviral programme in a rural setting
Authors: Hofmeyr Graham P. , Georgiou Tom , Baker Carol W.
Published: June 2019

This paper documents the outcomes of the first 174 patients enrolled in a recently established community-based antiretroviral (ARV) treatment programme. Many people are living with HIV/AIDS and are in need of ARVs. Access to ARVs can pose many logistical difficulties for poor and sick persons, particularly in rural areas. This communitybased treatment programme aimed to overcome these challenges, providing transport and nursing care, as well as actively seeking persons too sick to leave their homes. This led to the inclusion of many persons with advanced HIV in the treatment population. The study used routinely collected CD4 counts, viral loads and patient observation. The results show that the majority of patients responded well to treatment. There was higher mortality among the population with advanced disease, but a considerable proportion responded well. Only 4 patients were lost to follow-up. This study details how community-based ARV programmes can be useful adjuncts to the facility-based system. Effective treatment programmes must address the needs of the communities they serve.
Retrospective analysis of colistin-resistant bacteria in a tertiary care centre in India
Authors: Sinha Sharmili , Sahu Suneeta , Pati Jyotirmaya , Ray Banambar , Pattnaik Saroj Kumar
Published: June 2019

The incidence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae has been steadily rising. The morbidity, mortality and financial implications of such patients are significant. We did a retrospective analysis of the case records of 11 patients who had culture report positive for pan drug-resistant (PDR) organisms. There were total 15 isolates of PDR organisms in 11 patients. These were associated with catheter-associated urinary tract infections (7), tracheitis (4), bacteraemia (2), meningitis (1) and soft-tissue infection (1). Average APACHE II score was 23.72 (range 7-36) indicating patients with multiple co-morbidities and organ dysfunction. The average length of hospital stay was 60.72 (25-123) days. The overall mortality rate was 81.81 per cent, while PDR infection-related mortality was 18.18 per cent. Strict implementation of antibiotic stewardship programme is essential to limit use and prevent abuse of colistin.
Compactness and finite forcibility of graphons
Authors: Glebov Roman , Král' Daniel , Volec Jan
Published: June 2019

Graphons are analytic objects associated with convergent sequences of graphs. Problems from extremal combinatorics and theoretical computer science led to a study of graphons determined by finitely many subgraph densities, which are referred to as finitely forcible. Following the intuition that such graphons should have finitary structure, Lovász and Szegedy conjectured that the topological space of typical vertices of a finitely forcible graphon is always compact. We disprove the conjecture by constructing a finitely forcible graphon such that the associated space is not compact. The construction method gives a general framework for constructing finitely forcible graphons with non-trivial properties.
О степени многочленов Кодиялама градуированного идеала
в кольце многочленов
Authors: Failla Gioia
Published: June 2019

Вычислены степени многочленов Кодиялама идеала в случае,
когда его кольцо Риса является кольцом Коэна-Маколея,
а кольцо слоя является областью. Полученный результат
применяется к некоторым классам полиматроидных идеалов.
Библиография: 12 названий.
Предельные свойства систем целочисленных сдвигов и функций,
порождающих жесткие фреймы Габора
Authors: Kiselev Evgenii Aleksandrovich , Minin Leonid Arkad'evich , Novikov Igor Yakovlevich
Published: June 2019

В работе изучаются однопараметрические семейства
целочисленных сдвигов функций. Показывается,
что при стремлении масштабирующего множителя
к бесконечности узловые интерполяционные функции
сходятся к функции отсчетов, а отношение верхней и
нижней констант Рисса стремится к двум. Утверждение о стремлении
в пределе к функции отсчетов доказано также для функций,
получающихся при ортогонализации системы сдвигов функции Гаусса,
и для функций окна жесткого фрейма Габора при стремлении
к бесконечности отношения параметров частотно-временного окна.
Библиография: 14 названий.
О верхней оценке математического ожидания нормы равномерно
распределенного на сфере вектора и явлении концентрации равномерной
меры на сфере
Authors: Gorbunov Eduard Gorbunov , Vorontsova Evgeniya Alekseevna , Gasnikov Alexander Vladimirovich
Published: June 2019

Рассматривается задача построения верхних оценок математического
ожидания нормы равномерно распределенного на единичной евклидовой
сфере вектора.
Библиография: 15 названий.
Gestión estratégica y nueva museología. Propuestas para dinamizar la actividad museística en la localidad de Bahía Blanca, Argentina
Authors: Leonardi Viviana Silvia , Elías Silvina Renee , Bianco Fabrizio
Published: June 2019

El presente documento tiene por objetivo dar a conocer las posibles acciones a llevarse a cabo en cuatro museos de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca, tanto públicos como privados; para así poder mejorar sus gestiones. Dicho objetivo se realizará mediante la aplicación de conceptos de la nueva museología, las actividades conjuntas y asociativas, con el fin de realizar propuestas para mejorar la gestión de estas instituciones, potenciando así el turismo cultural en la ciudad.

La metodología se construyó desde conceptos teóricos primordiales. Se recopiló información primaria en base a entrevistas realizadas a los directivos de los museos. A partir del diagnóstico y el análisis desarrollado a lo largo de esta investigación, se evidencia que Bahía Blanca cuenta con diversos museos, los cuales poseen un buen y variado contenido para exhibir a sus visitantes, y que, de llevar a cabo actividades vinculadas a la nueva museología podría contribuirse tanto al crecimiento propio como al desarrollo turístico de la ciudad.
O Bibliotecário e a Competência em Gestão no Planejamento Estratégico
Authors: Tosi Claudina Romero , Moro Eliane Lourdes da Silva , Massoni Luis Fernando Herbert
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: A pesquisa investigou a inserção de disciplinas que tratam de temas relacionados à competência em informação nos currículos dos cursos de Biblioteconomia da região sul do Brasil.Métodos: É caracterizada como uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. Quanto aos procedimentos, inicialmente foi realizado um estudo documental a partir das matrizes curriculares dos cursos de Biblioteconomia do Sul do país para identificar as disciplinas voltadas para a formação da competência em informação e em seguida foi enviado um questionário para os professores que ministravam as disciplinas identificadas na etapa documental, cujos dados foram analisados com base na técnica de análise de conteúdo.Resultados: Entre os resultados pode-se salientar que além das disciplinas específicas de competência em informação algumas outras, como por exemplo, as de fontes de informação podem contribuir para a formação das habilidades dos estudantes no que diz respeito à busca, seleção e uso da informação.Conclusão: Embora alguns cursos ofertam disciplinas que contribuem para a formação da competência em informação, ainda se evidencia a necessidade de aprimoramento por parte das instituições de ensino superior visando a implementação mais efetiva desse conteúdo nos currículos dos cursos de Biblioteconomia.
Homologação de sentença arbitral estrangeira anulada na origem: o caso EDF International S/A
Authors: Gomes Patrícia Maria Da Silva
Published: June 2019

Com este estudo, busca-se apresentar um breve panorama da questão da homologação de sentença arbitral estrangeira anulada na origem numa perspectiva brasileira. Para tanto, será feita uma rápida contextualização e apresentação do estado da arbitragem no Direito Brasileiro. Em seguida, serão abordadas as normas sobre homologação de sentença arbitral em vigor no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, em especial a Convenção sobre o Reconhecimento e a Execução de Sentenças Arbitrais Estrangeiras (Convenção de Nova York de 1958). Por fim, optou-se por uma análise da atuação do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) e discussão sobre o tratamento da sentença arbitral anulada na sede a partir do caso EDF International S/A, o primeiro enfrentado pelo STJ nessa temática.
O direito internacional do desenvolvimento e suas raízes imperialistas no contexto do pluralismo normativo : por um paradigma libertário e não (neo)liberal
Authors: Silva de Souza Lucas , Lopes Saldanha Jânia Maria
Published: June 2019

O presente estudo, em sua primeira parte, abordará o imperialismo eurocêntrico do Direito Internacional e sua influência na atualidade. Momento em que o discurso civilizatório é transformado no desenvolvimentista que não mais categoriza os países periféricos como bárbaros, mas cunha a dicotomia desenvolvidos/subdesenvolvidos. Na segunda parte do trabalho, será exposto o enfraquecimento da soberania pela multiplicação de atores, fontes, e normas do direito internacional. Realidade que, somada a abstração matemática, fruto de uma concepção de desenvolvimento baseada na acumulação do capital, fomentou a criação dos indicadores de gestão sadia, dentre eles os rankings e as classificações tais como o relatório Doing Business. O panorama acima exposto, desafia os juristas a repensar o desenvolvimento em um contexto no qual o velho imperialismo se funde a novas normatividades emergentes na sociedade global, fato que justifica a atualidade e importância da pesquisa, cuja problemática advém do seguinte questionamento: como delinear as bases de uma um novo Direito Internacional do Desenvolvimento, no contexto do pluralismo jurídico, que promova efetivamente a Justiça Global e não perpetue as raízes imperialistas do Direito Internacional? Seu objetivo precípuo, portanto, é o de auxiliar a mudar esse paradigma por meio de uma visão do desenvolvimento para além do econômico. Conclui-se que, para isso, o desenvolvimento deve ser visto a partir de uma perspectiva libertária e não (neo)liberal. Para a abordagem da pesquisa, valer-se-á do método pragmático, pois, caso contrário o estudo será relegado a economia ou a filosofia. No tocante ao procedimento, serão adotados os métodos histórico e monográfico.
Criminalização de Imigrantes Ilegais na União Europeia: novos paradigmas a partir do caso Celaj
Authors: Carvalho Felipe Augusto Lopes
Published: June 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar de que forma o regime jurídico de detenção de imigrantes irregulares previsto na Diretiva de Retorno da União Europeia se relaciona com a tendência de criminalização da migração irregular. Parte-se, inicialmente, de revisão da literatura relacionada às interseções do direito penal com o direito de migração, em especial o conceito de crimigração, a partir de que são analisadas fontes primárias (Diretivas da da União Europeia) e secundárias (jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia). Conclui-se que o regime de detenção de imigrantes irregulares na UE, à luz de outros diplomas internacionais de direitos humanos, mostra-se excessivo e contribui para a criminalização da migração no âmbito da União, ou seja, a incorporação de medidas criminais à legislação administrativa migratória e aplicação de medidas migratórias com caráter punitivo. O valor e originalidade do trabalho residem na análise das decisões do TJUE sobre o escopo, objetivos e limitações da Diretiva, em que se percebe, a partir do emblemático caso Celaj, uma importante ruptura no entendimento do Tribunal sobre a crimigração, na medida em que, ao decidir, pela primeira vez, favoravelmente à compatibilidade da Diretiva de Retorno com a criminalização da migração irregular, abrem-se as portas para um novo momento na gestão da migração ilegal na União Europeia.
Tropospheric mixing and parametrization of unresolved convective updrafts as implemented in the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS v2.0)
Authors: Konopka Paul , Tao Mengchu , Ploeger Felix , Diallo Mohamadou , Riese Martin
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Inaccurate representation of mixing in chemistry transport models,
mainly suffering from an excessive numerical diffusion, strongly influences
the quantitative estimates of the stratosphere–troposphere exchange (STE).
The Lagrangian view of transport offers an alternative to exploit
the numerical diffusion for parametrization of the physical mixing.
Here, we follow this concept and discuss how to extend the representation
of tropospheric transport in the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS). Although the current transport scheme in CLaMS (v1.0) shows a good ability to represent transport of tracers in the
stably stratified stratosphere (Pommrich et al., 2014, and the references
therein), there are deficiencies in the representation of the effects of
convective uplift and mixing due to weak vertical stability in the troposphere.
We show how the CLaMS transport scheme was modified by including additional tropospheric mixing
and vertical transport due to unresolved convective updrafts by parametrizing these processes in terms of the dry and
moist Brunt–Väisälä frequencies.
The regions with enhanced convective updrafts in the novel CLaMS simulation covering the
2005–2008 period coincide with regions of enhanced convection as diagnosed from
the satellite observations of the outgoing longwave radiation (OLR). We analyze how well this approach improves the CLaMS representation of CO2 in the upper
troposphere and lower stratosphere, in particular the propagation of the CO2 seasonal cycle
from the planetary boundary layer (PBL) into the lower stratosphere.
The CO2 values in the PBL are specified by the CarbonTracker data set (version CT2013B),
and the Comprehensive Observation Network for TRace gases by AIrLiner (CONTRAIL)
observations are used to validate the model.
The proposed extension of tropospheric transport increases
the influence of the PBL in the middle and upper troposphere and at the same
time impacts the STE.
The effect on mean age away from the troposphere in the deep stratosphere is weak.
Fluid–rock interactions in the shallow Mariana forearc: carbon cycling and redox conditions
Authors: Albers Elmar , Bach Wolfgang , Klein Frieder , Menzies Catriona D. , Lucassen Friedrich , Teagle Damon A. H.
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Few data exist that provide insight into processes
affecting the long-term carbon cycle at shallow forearc depths. To better
understand the mobilization of C in sediments and crust of the
subducting slab, we investigated carbonate materials that originate from the
subduction channel at the Mariana forearc (< 20 km) and were
recovered during International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 366.
Calcium carbonates occur as vein precipitates within metavolcanic and
metasedimentary clasts. The clasts represent portions of the subducting
lithosphere, including ocean island basalt, that were altered at lower
blueschist facies conditions and were subsequently transported to the
forearc seafloor by serpentinite mud volcanism. Euhedral aragonite and
calcite and the lack of deformation within the veins suggest carbonate
formation in a stress-free environment after peak metamorphism affected
their hosts. Intergrowth with barite and marked negative Ce anomalies in
carbonate attest the precipitation within a generally oxic environment, that
is an environment not controlled by serpentinization. Strontium and O
isotopic compositions in carbonate (87Sr∕86Sr = 0.7052 to
0.7054, δ18OVSMOW = 20 to 24 ‰)
imply precipitation from slab-derived fluids at temperatures between
∼130 and 300 ∘C. These temperature estimates are
consistent with the presence of blueschist facies phases such as lawsonite
coexisting with the carbonates in some veins. Incorporated C is inorganic
(δ13CVPDB = −1 ‰ to +4 ‰) and likely
derived from the decarbonation of calcareous sediment and/or oceanic crust.
These findings provide evidence for the mobilization of C in the downgoing
slab at depths of < 20 km. Our study shows for the first time in
detail that a portion of this C forms carbonate precipitates in the
subduction channel of an active convergent margin. This process may be an
important asset in understanding the deep carbon cycle since it highlights
that some C is lost from the subducting lithosphere before reaching greater
depths.
California’s Drought and Almond Breeze
Authors: Joe Janelle , Aggarwal Nidhi , Gupta Atul
Published: June 2019

The objective of this case is to bring awareness about the situation facing the almond industry in California and its implications on the almond milk industry. Specific emphasis is placed on almond grower and milk producer Blue Diamond Growers (BDG).The questions the analyst should be able to answer are:1) What are the implications of the drought on the almonds/almond industry?2) What are the implications for the almond milk industry?3) How sensitive is the almond milk demand to the conditions?4) How should long time almond experts BDG address the negative publicity about almonds milk?5) How can BDG maintain and attract demand despite the rising prices?
English Vocabulary Attrition of Young Chinese EFL Learners
Authors: Zhu Meifang , Xie Jianping
Published: June 2019

Language attrition, the reverse process of acquisition, is part of the field of language acquisition, and vocabulary is the first and most frequent linguistic unit that suffers attrition. Vocabulary attrition of young L2 learners deserves special attention because a successful language learning experience at the early stage facilitates learners’ later learning efficiency. However, research on young L2 learners’ vocabulary attrition seem scant in the current literature. Such being the case, this study investigates 72 Chinese primary school EFL learners’ English vocabulary attrition after an interval of a two-month summer recess through a repeated vocabulary test. Statistical results indicate that the young Chinese learners suffer significant attrition in vocabulary after the disuse of English during the holiday. In addition, verbs are found to be more vulnerable than nouns to attrition, but many words are partially remembered instead of being completely forgotten, as Retrieval Hypothesis proposed. Pedagogical implications for vocabulary teaching in Chinese primary schools and other similar L2 contexts are discussed.
Promotional Tools: Household Marketing Strategy and Its Effectiveness
Authors: Alam Khan Md.Shahin
Published: June 2019

For any organizations, it is necessary to examine whether its marketing activities are enough to  attract customers. The main objective of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of promotional tools of paintings industries.This research has done on the Roxy Paints Bangladesh Ltd. Every company employs their at best efforts to attract customer and to keep potential customer satisfied through their proper household marketing activities and tools. The effectiveness of these efforts depends on how the customer viewing the ads, how they remind advertisements in time of searching and purchasing the products. This report is based on some documents and also some practical observations. The nature of this study is exploratory and descriptive. All the issues intended to this study are explored through assessing and analyzing information those are gathered from different sources.
Education in the Context of Current Globalization
Authors: Yanitsky Oleg N.
Published: June 2019

Drawing on the studies of works of the sociologists and politicians analyzing modern geopolitical trends and issues and on his own investigations in the realm of global and Russian environmental politics, the author came to the following conclusions. An education as a social institution and structural-functional organization has to be analyzed as a part of globalization process conditioned by the digitalization of mode of production and social reproduction (in other terms, by the Fourth scientific-and-technological revolution, hereafter the STR-4). At the same time, one has to keep in mind that recently almost any knowledge has not only complex but a hybrid character. It reflects the fact that every structure or process is actually a sociobiotechnical system (hereafter, the SBT-system). Such hybridization may be a result of natural processes or a particular thing of process is socially-constructed. Any hybrids are the results of metabolic processes. Therefore, the education processes are considered not as class-room work by children and students but as an all-embracing process of a ‘learning-to learn’, that is as a part of reciprocal enrichment of various institutions and groups of global community by using of scientific and technological innovations. I see the education as an all-embracing process of accumulation, selection, processing and practical use of information produced in all spheres of natural, social and technological activity. It seems necessary to strengthen an information exchange between the state, business and civil society institutions and initiative groups. The knowledge production and its use in emergency cases by the volunteers, and the phenomenon of a ‘digital alienation’ deserve special attention.
Male patients’ gender preferences for hospital nurses
Authors: LeBlanc Mitchell , Bryanton Janet , Wood Kim
Published: June 2019

There has been limited research exploring the beliefs and attitudes of male patients regarding the gender of their nurses. These attitudes, as well as the factors affecting the gender-preference of male patients, must be explored in a flexible, holistic manner. The objective of our study was to explore key aspects of male patients’ beliefs and attitudes about the gender of their nurses in the hospital setting, as well as the factors that influenced those perceptions. We employed a descriptive, qualitative, cross-sectional design. Data were collected through one-on-one interviews, which were transcribed verbatim. A deductive and inductive approach using content analysis of each question was used to analyse the data. Ten male patients were interviewed. Initially, participants reported no gender preference for their nurses. The majority agreed that the nature of the task did not matter in their preference for a male or female nurse. Most suggested that females were inherently better suited to nursing than males due to their ability to be caring, nurturing, and detail-oriented. Bussey and Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory of Gender Development and Differentiation was supported and provided a suitable framework for the study. There is a need for educational institutions to determine new ways to teach male nursing students to be caring, nurturing, and detail-oriented. Whether nurses are male or female, having a caring approach is important to patients, as well as possessing other ‘ideal’ characteristics.
História, livro didático e formação docente: produção, limites e possibilidades
Authors: Cavalcanti Erinaldo Vicente
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo propõe-se a fazer uma análise para ampliar as discussões sobre o processo de produção do livro didático de história, as relações da escrita desse produto com a ciência de referência e como essas dimensões se relacionam com a formação docente inicial de professores e professoras de História. Nessa dimensão, problematiza o lugar de autoria atribuído ao profissional que escreve a narrativa textual e alguns limites que condicionam a escrita didática. Também analisa como que a ciência histórica, como lugar de formação docente, problematiza o livro didático durante a formação inicial dos professores através das pesquisas que venho desenvolvendo acerca das matrizes curriculares dos cursos de licenciatura em história oferecidos nas universidades federais do Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. Os resultados apontam que as matrizes curriculares têm praticamente ignorado as reflexões sobre os livros didáticos como principal instrumento de trabalho do professor de história.
Federalização da Universidade do Paraná: a voz dissonante de Plínio Tourinho
Authors: Campos Névio de , Souza Eliezer Felix de
Published: June 2019

Este artigo trata do problema da federalização do ensino superior no Paraná, privilegiando um olhar sobre a posição de Plínio Tourinho que fez defesa do ensino superior livre em 1950, durante o processo de federalização da Universidade do Paraná. Assim, reconstitui a narrativa dessa personagem que posicionou-se contrariamente à federalização do ensino superior, apoiando-se na entrevista concedida por ele ao inquérito sobre a federalização e na produção acadêmica que aborda os debates e as políticas do ensino superior no Brasil. Esta análise evidencia que Plínio Tourinho contrapôs-se à federalização da Universidade do Paraná, sem deixar de defender a manutenção e ampliação da subvenção estatal, caracterizando uma visão de ensino particular com forte reverberação na história da educação brasileira.
"Arribadas maliciosas": redes comerciais no comércio de contrabando no porto de Buenos Aires, inícios do séc. XVII
Authors: Ribeiro Fernando Victor Aguiar
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo propõe compreender as redes dos comerciantes em Buenos Aires do século XVII a partir de uma nova interpretação. O comércio irregular, que fugia às normas de monopólio defendidas pela legislação espanhola, foi estruturante para a consolidação da atividade econômica no porto platino. A historiografia sobre a temática concentrou-se no debate em torno da legalidade e ilegalidade dessas práticas comerciais e, em consequência, abordou a prática dos governadores, agentes do poder régio, como elementos de repressão e combate do que se nomeou como contrabando. A ideia desse artigo é mapear as relações entre os agentes ligados ao comércio irregular em Buenos Aires em meados do século XVII. Para tanto coletamos as relações compiladas no Proceso Grande, ação jurídica iniciada pelo governador Hernandarias de Saavedra visando denunciar os agentes portenhos ligados ao comércio irregular. Esse processo gerou uma centena de páginas e que descreviam as práticas comerciais e arrolava os comerciantes envolvidos na atividade. A partir dessa rica documentação procuramos estabelecer as conexões da rede comercial, seguindo a divisão das duas facções que disputavam o comércio. Com isso, pudemos espacializar as relações de rede comerciais, romper a ideia de que Hernandarias combatera o contrabando e esmiuçar as dinâmicas das relações comerciais e familiares de ambos os grupos, elementos fundamentais que estruturavam sociedades de Antigo Regime.
The Perspectives of Amateur Soccer Players and their Coaches on the Use of Performance Enhancing Substances
Authors: Kisten Thanujj , Naidoo Rowena
Published: June 2019

Adolescent and youth sports seem to have progressively developed in South Africa to the point where young athletes are considering doping and the use of performance-enhancing substances (PES). This study determined the perspectives of U-19 soccer players and their coaches in the eThekwini region, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, on the use of supplements and drugs. Male participants (n = 449) playing first team soccer from development clubs in the eThekwini region, and their respective coaches (n = 30), volunteered to participate in this study. A questionnaire was administered to players and coaches were interviewed. Soccer players and their coaches believed that consuming prohibited substances in sport was unethical. The majority of the players (73.9% either agreed or strongly agreed) and coaches believed that doping in soccer is on the increase. About a quarter of the players consumed nutritional supplements and smoked cannabis. Anti-doping educational programmes and behaviour change interventions are vital in order to educate and transform athletes’ and coaches’ perspectives on doping and PES, and their resultant behaviour.