bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EMPLOYABILITY PADA MAHASISWA KEGURUAN DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI DAN UNIVERSITAS SWASTA
Authors: Shalsabila Elsa Tamara , Kadiyono Anissa Lestari
Published: March 2020

Employability means a set of skills, knowledge, understanding, and personal attributes that make an individual more possible to choose and maintain occupations to be satisfied and successful. The low employability of pedagogy students becomes a concern in this study. This study aims to compare employability between pedagogy students in public universities and private universities. The research design used was quantitative non-experimental. A total of 133 public university pedagogy students and 104 private university pedagogy students participated. The data was obtained using two-stage cluster random sampling technique. Comparison of employability between pedagogy students in public universities and private universities was analyzed using Mann Whitney. The result showed there was a significant difference in employability between pedagogy students in public universities and private universities (p <0.05). Employability prediction based on dimensions sequentially were Generic Skills (91.8%), Career Development Learning (81.3%), Experience (67.3%), Degree Subject Knowledge, Understanding, and Skills (60.6%), and Emotional Intelligence (54%). Employability of pedagogy students in public universities was higher than private universities. This is due to differences in the university quality, namely Raw Input and University Accreditation.  Employability adalah seperangkat keterampilan, pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan atribut pribadi yang lebih memungkinkan seseorang untuk memilih dan mempertahankan pekerjaannya supaya merasa puas dan sukses. Rendahnya employability pada calon guru menjadi inti masalah di penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan employability pada mahasiswa keguruan di universitas negeri dan universitas swasta. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah non-eksperimental kuantitatif. Sebanyak 133 mahasiswa keguruan universitas negeri dan 104 mahasiswa keguruan universitas swasta menjadi subjek penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik two stage cluster random sampling. Employability pada mahasiswa keguruan di universitas negeri dan universitas swasta dibandingkan dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat perbedaan employability yang signifikan antara mahasiswa keguruan di universitas negeri dan universitas swasta (p < 0.05). Prediksi employability berdasarkan dimensi secara berurutan adalah Generic Skills (91.8%), Career Development Learning (81.3%), Experience (67.3%), Degree Subject Knowledge, Understanding, and Skills (60.6%), dan Emotional Intelligence (54%). Employability pada mahasiswa keguruan di universitas negeri lebih tinggi dibanding universitas swasta. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan mutu universitas, yaitu Raw Input dan akreditasi universitas.
Potensi jamur rizosfer bawang merah dalam menekan Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae, penyebab penyakit busuk umbi bawang merah
Authors: Adhi Satriyo Restu , Suganda Tarkus
Published: March 2020

Sari. Penyakit busuk umbi yang disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae (Foc) merupakan salah satu penyakit penting pada bawang merah. Pengendalian penyakit busuk umbi yang ramah lingkungan adalah dengan menggunakan pengendalian biologis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan isolat jamur asal rizosfer tanaman bawang merah yang memiliki sifat antagonis terhadap Foc. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fitopatologi Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, pada bulan November 2017 hingga Januari 2018. Tahapan penelitian ini terdiri atas: (1) isolasi dari tanah rizosfer pertanaman bawang merah asal Desa Pelayangan Kabupaten Cirebon, (2) uji antagonisme secara in-vitro dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dan (3) uji kemampuan jamur rizosfer dalam memicu perkecambahan benih bawang merah. Dari hasil percobaan diperoleh 11 isolat jamur rizosfer yang terdiri atas genus Aspergillus, Penicillium, Paecilomyces, dan Trichoderma yang memiliki karakteristik mikroskopis yang berbeda satu sama lain. Hasil uji antagonisme menunjukkan bahwa 11 isolat jamur rizosfer yang diuji memiliki sifat antagonistik dan dapat menghambat jamur Foc secara in-vitro antara 65,58% hingga 84,71%. Isolat JRC1 (Aspergillus) dan JRC6 (Paecilomyces) memiliki sifat memicu perkecambahan benih bawang merah.Kata kunci: Bawang merah ∙ Jamur antagonis rizosfer ∙ Busuk umbi ∙ Fusarium oxysporum f.sp cepaeAbstract. Basal rot caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae (Foc) is one of the important diseases in shallot. Biological control is one of the environmentally friendly control methods. The purpose of this research was to obtain isolates of rhizospheric fungi of shallot which were antagonistic against Foc. Research has been conducted at the Laboratory of Phytopathology Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, from November 2017 up to January 2018. The research consisted of: (1) isolation of fungi from shallot rhizosphere soil of shallot plantation located at Desa Pelayangan Cirebon, West Java, (2) in-vitro antagonistic test using a completely randomized design (CRD), and (3) test the ability of selected fungal isolates to triggering shallot seed germination. The experiment obtained 11 isolates of the antagonistic rhizospheric fungi consisted of Aspergillus, Penicillium, Paecilomyces, and Trichoderma which have different microscopic characteristics. The results showed that antagonistic rhizospheric fungi inhibit the growth of Foc. Their inhibitions rate ranged from 65.58% to 84.71%. The isolates of JRC1 (Aspergillus) and JRC6 (Paecilomyces) were able to trigger the germination of shallot seeds.Keywords: Shallot ∙ Antagonistic rhizospheric fungi ∙ Basal rot ∙ Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae
Respons fisiologis tanaman kentang terhadap jenis zat pengatur tumbuh pada berbagai kondisi cekaman kekeringan di dataran medium
Authors: Yuniati Nita , Hamdani Jajang Sauman , Soleh Mochamad Arief
Published: March 2020

Sari Peningkatan suhu global akibat peningkatan konsentrasi CO2 di atmosfer sangat berpotensi terjadi cekaman kekeringan pada tanaman kentang. Fenomena ini dapat mempengaruhi proses fisiologis tanaman. Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) asam salisilat dan paclobutrazol mampu memberikan perlindungan bagi tanaman terhadap cekaman kekeringan melalui serangkaian proses fisiologis seperti peningkatan aktivitas fotosintesis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara ZPT dan cekaman kekeringan serta memperoleh jenis ZPT dan kondisi cekaman kekeringan yang masih mampu menghasilkan karakter fisiologis tanaman kentang terbaik di dataran medium. Percobaan bertempat di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Jatinangor, pada ketinggian 685 m di atas permukaan laut. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan petak terbagi. Petak utama terdiri dari interval penyiraman 1, 4, 8, dan 12 hari, sedangkan anak petak terdiri atas tanpa ZPT, asam salisilat, paclobutrazol, serta kombinasi asam salisilat dan paclobutrazol. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara jenis ZPT dengan cekaman kekeringan terhadap seluruh parameter fisiologis. Penambahan ZPT paclobutrazol mampu menghasilkan respons terbaik terhadap konduktansi stomata serta suhu kanopi. Sementara itu, tanaman kentang pada 9 MST masih mampu memberikan respons fluoresensi klorofil terbaik hingga interval penyiraman 4 hari.Kata kunci: Kentang ∙ Cekaman kekeringan ∙ Asam salisilat ∙ Paclobutrazol Abstract. The rising of CO2 concentration increases global temperature. This phenomenon potentially causes drought stress in potato plant and lead to interfere its physiological process. Plant growth regulator (PGR) such as salicylic acid and paclobutrazol are expected to protect the plant due to the drought stress through improving photosynthesis activity. This study aimed to understand the interaction between PGR and drought stress; and find out the types of PGR and drought stress condition which are able to provide the best physiological responses of potato plant in medium altitude. The experiment was conducted in Ciparanje Experimental Field, Jatinangor, at an altitude 685 m above sea level. Split plot design was used as the experimental design. The main plot was watering interval, consisted of 1, 4, 8, and 12 day; while the subplot was PGR treatment, consisted of non-PGR, salicylic acid, paclobutrazol, and the combination of salicylic acid and paclobutrazol. All of the treatments were replicated for 3 times. The results showed that interactions were not occurred between PGR and drought stress to all physiological parameters. The treatment of paclobutrazol exhibited stomatal conductance and canopy temperature. Meanwhile, the potato plant showed good responses on chlorophyll fluorescence 9 WAP until 4 days watering interval.Keywords: Potato ∙ Drought stress ∙ Salicylic acid ∙ Paclobutrazol
El ser que puede ser comprendido es lenguaje. Una mirada a Gadamer desde Rorty
Authors: Muñoz Sánchez María Teresa
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEn un texto presentado por Richard Rorty como homenaje a Gadamer en la celebración de su centenario, el filósofo norteamericano califica la postura gadameriana como nominalista. A partir de esta interpretación del vínculo entre ser y lenguaje, en la obra de Gadamer, nos vamos a ocupar de las objeciones acerca de su contextualismo, relativismo y conservadurismo que podrían plantearse a dicha propuesta y de las posibles respuestas. Este acercamiento reivindica la ontología lingüística apuntada en Verdad y Método y desarrollada en obras posteriores.PALABRAS CLAVENOMINALISMO, GADAMER, SER, LENGUAJEABSTRACTIn a text presented by Richard Rorty as a tribute to Gadamer in the celebration of his centenary, the North American philosopher describes Gadamer´s position as nominalist. Starting from that interpretation of the bond between being and language in Gadamer´s work, we focus on the objections concerning its contextualism, relativism and conservadurism, as well as of the possible answers. This approach vindicates the linguistic ontology pointed in Truth and Method and developed in later works.  KEY WORDSNOMINALIM, GADAMER, BEING, LANGUAGE
De la estética como fisiología en Nietzsche a la curación como obra de arte en Gadamer
Authors: Otero León Lourdes
Published: March 2020

RESUMENPara Gadamer, la medicina es un arte que, a diferencia de las otras artes (las artes de los artistas), no produce obras de arte. Pero en este saber hacer, vacío de arte, «sin obra» radica su valor hermenéutico más propio. Esto da lugar a una declaración gadameriana que, en la época del positivismo científico, parece una ofensiva injuria: «La medicina es un arte». Estos vínculos entre Estética y Medicina nos pueden parecer sorprendentes, sin embargo ya en Nietzsche existen, pero en términos diferentes. Para Nietzsche, como veremos, el proceso artístico está fisiológicamente determinado. Esto quiere decir que el arte es considerado como una función orgánica, como algo subordinado a la vida que sirve funcionalmente a la misma.PALABRAS CLAVESARTE, SALUD, CURACIÓNABSTRACTFor Gadamer, medicine, in contrast to the other arts (the arts belonging to artists), does not produce works of art. But it is in this knowing how to execute, bereft of art, this non-work of art that its true hermeneutic value inheres. This gives rise to the Gadamerian affirmation that appears in our era of scientific positivism to be a downright insult: Medicine is an art. These links between Aesthetics and Medicine may strike us as surprising, and yet they are already present in Nietzsche, though in different terms. For Nietzsche, as we shall see, the artistic process is physiologically determined. This means that art is looked upon as an organic function, as something subordinate to life, functionally serving it.  KEYWORDSART, HEALTH, HEALING
Observaciones sobre uso y función de artefactos en Sein und Zeit de M. Heidegger
Authors: Parente Diego
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEl objetivo del presente artículo es indagar las particularidades del problema de uso y función de artefactos técnicos en el marco de Sein und Zeit. En un primer momento se reconstruye el criterio heideggeriano de interpretación de funciones en objetos técnicos por medio de una identificación de dos niveles de «comprensión». En segundo término se discute el problema concerniente al vínculo entre el sustrato material natural y el útil en cuanto a su estatuto ontológico. Por último se muestra cómo, más allá de la prioridad que otorga a la Umsicht como actividad desocultante, Heidegger indica cierto tipo de constricciones en los artefactos (tanto en su diseño como en su comprensibilidad) que limitarían su «flexibilidad interpretativa».PALABRAS CLAVEHEIDEGGER , USO, FUNCIÓN, ARTEFACTO TÉCNICOABSTRACTThis paper intends to investigate some peculiarities of problem of use and function of technical artefacts in Heidegger’s Sein und Zeit. First it reconstructs Heideggerian criterion for interpreting functions in technical objects by means of an identification of two levels of «understanding». Then it discusses the problem concerning the link between the natural material substratum and the tool in their ontological aspect. Finally this article shows how Heidegger indicates some constrictions in artefacts (related to their design and comprehensibility) which would limit their «interpretative flexibility». KEYWORDSHEIDEGGER, USE, FUNCTION, TECHNICAL ARTEFACT
El descubrimiento de Dostoievski por parte de Nietzsche
Authors: Stellino Paolo
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEn las siguientes páginas se intentará recorrer los pasos a través de los cuales Nietzsche entró en contacto con la obra dostoievskiana y delinear las posiciones principales de la crítica acerca de la problemática, muy discutida, de qué obras de Dostoievski fueron leídas por Nietzsche. Para ello, nos basaremos en el análisis de las obras, de los fragmentos póstumos y de las cartas del último periodo de la vida consciente de Nietzsche.PALABRAS CLAVESNIETZSCHE, DOSTOIEVSKI, DESCUBRIMIENTOABSTRACTIn the following pages we attempt to reconstruct Nietzsche’s discovery of Dostoevsky’s work. Afterwards we will focus on critical studies in order to specify how the philosopher got to know the Russian author’s novels and specifically which books he may have read. We will base our investigation on Nietzsche’s work, notes and letters.KEYWORDSNIETZSCHE, DOSTOEVSKY, DISCOVERY
El teorema del sentido común guiado críticamente
Authors: Mansilla H. C. F.
Published: March 2020

RESUMENUn intento por comprender la realidad sociopolítica podría consistir en situarse entre posiciones que marcan polos opuestos en el espectro de las ideas. Desde la filosofía griega se conocen las bondades y desventajas de colocarse en puntos intermedios que se hallan entre actitudes extremas en lo concerniente a asuntos morales y sociales. Una de las respuestas plausibles es una forma de eclecticismo, que tendría la función de una síntesis fructífera. Este teorema del sentido común guiado críticamente se asienta en concepciones filosóficas clásicas, incluyendo la Escuela de Frankfurt. El ensayo pone como ejemplo principal el tratamiento de las utopías políticas.PLABARAS CLAVEARISTÓTELES, HABERMAS, HEGEL, SENTIDO COMÚN, TEORÍA CRÍTICA, UTOPÍAABSTRACTAn effort to understand the social-political reality could consist in taking a position between opposite poles in the spectrum of ideas. The advantages and disadvantages of placing oneself midway between extreme attitudes concerning moral and social problems have been aknowledged since Greek philosophy. A plausible answer is a form of eclecticism, which could have the function of a fertile synthesis. This theorem of a critically guided common sense is based on classic philosophic conceptions, including the Frankfurt School. This essay sets the analysis of political utopias as a main example.KEY WORDSARISTOTLE, COMMON SENSE, CRITICAL THEORY, UTOPY
Nota sobre la mismidad en la filosofía griega
Authors: Rojas Jiménez Alejandro
Published: March 2020

RESUMENBreve análisis sobre la mismidad en el mundo griego clásico como planteamiento para presentar la filosofía aristotélica.PALABRAS CLAVESMOVIMIENTO CIRCULAR, ENÉRGEIA, MISMIDAD, IDENTIDADABSTRACTThis paper is a brief analysis on the selfhood in the classic Greek world in order to present the Aristotelian philosophy.KEYWORDSCIRCULAR MOVEMENT, ENÉRGEIA, SELFHOOD, IDENTITY
Género y ciudadanía
Authors: Postigo Asenjo Marta
Published: March 2020

[INFORME BIBLIOGRÁFICO]
El papel de la reflexión en la hermenéutica de Hans-Georg Gadamer
Authors: Catoggio Leandro
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEn el presente trabajo tiene como fin exponer la función de la reflexión en la propuesta hermenéutica de Hans Georg Gadamer. Para ello se mostrará la opacidad trascendental que muestran los términos de «lenguaje» e «historia» como condiciones de posibilidad de la comprensión. Esto tiene como fin descubrir que la hermenéutica de Gadamer se estructura a partir de una semántica inefable y de una doble dimensión del lenguaje donde la reflexión crítica se sitúa como eje del diálogo hermenéutico a partir de la dialéctica de la pregunta y respuesta.PALABRAS CLAVEGADAMER, OPACIDAD TRASCENDENTAL, DIALÉCTICA DE LA PREGUNTA Y RESPUESTA, SEMÁNTICA INEFABLE, REFLEXIÓN HERMENÉUTICAABSTRACTThis paper aims to present the function of reflection in the hermeneutic proposal of Hans-Georg Gadamer showing the transcendental opacity inherent to the terms «language» and «history» as conditions of possibility for understanding. Our objective is to demonstrate that the hermeneutic of Gadamer is framed on the basis of indescribable semantics and a double dimension of language in which critical reflection constitutes the axis of the hermeneutic dialogue based on the question-answer dialectics.KEYWORDSGADAMER, TRASCENDENTAL OPACITY, DIALECTIC OF THE QUESTION AND ANSWER, INDESCRIBABLE SEMANTICS, HERMENEUTIC REFLECTION
El carácter ambiguo de la fusión de horizontes en la hermenéutica filosófica de Hans-Georg Gadamer
Authors: Catoggio Leandro
Published: March 2020

RESUMENA partir de las problemáticas desarrolladas por Charles Taylor y su explí­cita adhesión al programa gadameriano de la hermenéutica se intentará desarrollar la noción de fusión de horizontes con respecto a dos cuestiones inherentes a ella. Por un lado el papel que cumple en el entendimiento entre esquemas comprensivos diferentes; y por otro lado, la ambigüedad del carácter de la misma fusión. Esto en referencia a lo siguiente: o bien se trata de la fusión de horizontes distintos o bien se trata de una fusión interna en un solo horizonte, con lo cual lo primero resulta ser sólo una mera apariencia.PALABRAS CLAVEHERMENÉUTICA, GADAMER, FUSIÓN DE HORIZONTES, ALTERIDADABSTRACTIn this paper I analyse Charles Taylor’s notion of horizons fusion, which comes from Gadamer’s Hermeneutics (as Taylor avows). Two problems are discussed: on the one hand, the role of this notion regarding the understanding between different comprehensive schemes and, on the other hand the ambiguity of fusion in itself, insofar as it can be seen either as the fusion of different horizons, or as an internal fusion in the context of one horizon. Thus the first possibility becomes a mere appearance.KEY WORDSHERMENEUTICS, GADAMER, HORIZONS FUSION, OTHERNESS
Sobre la lectura rortyana de la obra de Michel Foucault
Authors: Fortanet Joaquín
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEste texto plantea un seguimiento pormenorizado de la interpretación que Richard Rorty realiza de la obra de Michel Foucault. Dicha lectura es primordial a la hora de establecer un Foucault con dos rostros: uno americano y otro francés. Dicha división permite realizar una lectura en clave liberal de la obra de Foucault, abriendo así la posibilidad, en la filosofía de Rorty, para utilizar la filosofía post-nietzshcheana como instrumento adecuado al neo-pragmatismo.PALABRAS CLAVE FOUCAULT, RORTY, CRÍTICA, PODER, NEO-LIBERALISMOABSTRACTThis paper proposes a detailed study of Richard Rorty’s reading of the work of Michel Foucault. Such interpretation is of paramount importance to create a two-faced Foucault: one of them American, and the other one French. This division enables us to carry out a liberal reading of Foucault’s work, allowing (according to Rorty’s thought) the use of post-Nietzschean philosophy as an appropriate tool for Neopragmatism.KEY WORDSFOUCAULT, RORTY, CRITICISM, POWER, NEO-LIBERALISM
El particularismo neowittgensteiniano y el rechazo de la teorización en ética
Authors: Horta Oscar
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEl particularismo moral rechaza la pertinencia del recurso a los principios en ética. Una serie de autores de filiación postanalítica neowittgensteiniana han asumido esta posición conducidos por planteamientos antiteóricos, que rechazan el rol evaluativo de la filosofía moral. En este artículo se presenta y examina críticamente esta posición. No se afirma aquí que los antiteóricos incurran necesariamente en posiciones inconsistentes, pero se apunta que su crítica a la teoría moral puede estar descaminada, al descansar en una comprensión incorrecta del carácter de la justificación en ética.PALABRAS CLAVEPARTICULARISMO, GENERALISMO, ANTITEORÍA, JUSTIFICACIÓN MORALABSTRACTMoral particularism claims that principles have no use in ethics. A number of authors working in the postanalitic neowittgensteinian tradition have held this position, driven by an antitheoretical viewpoint which rejects the evaluative role of moral philosophy. This paper presents and examines this position from a critical perspective. It does not claim that antitheorists necessarily hold inconsistent positions, but it points out that their critique of moral theory may be misinformed, since it rests on a wrong conception of what justification in ethics is about.KEYWORDSPARTICULARISM, GENERALISM, ANTITHEORY, MORAL JUSTIFICATION
La vida práctica en Montaigne y Descartes
Authors: Lázaro Raquel
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEl estudio se centra en la filosofía práctica cartesiana: la dimensión técnica y la moral. Una parte de su filosofía muchas veces poco estudiada. A lo largo del Discurso del Método, Descartes parece dialogar con Michel de Montaigne para superar su posición escéptica. Lo consigue desde el punto de vista teórico, pero no en relación a la acción moral. En ese ámbito, Descartes lejos de alejarse de las posiciones montañistas, las reproduce. Las reglas de la moral provisional ya están en Montaigne y, como él, Descartes se tiene que conformar con lo probable en la acción moral.PALABRAS CLAVEDESCARTES, MONTAIGNE, ÁMBITO TEÓRICO, ÁMBITO PRÁCTICOABSTRACT This study is about Descartes’ philosophy: both its technical dimension and morality. Little attention has been paid to this part of his philosophy. Along the Discourse on Method, Descartes seems to speak with Michel de Montaigne with a view to overcome his sceptical position. He reaches this goal from the theoretical point of view, but not in the practical realm. In this area Descartes, far from moving away from Montaigne’s position, reproduces it. The rules of provisional morality are already in Montaigne and, like him, Descartes has to conform to a probabilistic approach in the moral action.KEY WORDSDESCARTES, MONTAIGNE, THEORETICAL REALM, PRACTICAL REALM
La transformación de la Sociedad Civil: un proyecto en clave deliberativa
Authors: Pérez Zafrilla Pedro J.
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEn las últimas décadas el concepto de sociedad civil ha sufrido una importante transformación en el marco de la filosofía política, a raíz de su tratamiento por parte de los autores de la democracia deliberativa. Si bien una parte de los proponentes de esta teoría de la democracia asimilaron el esquema tradicional que reducía la sociedad civil a la esfera privada, otros han sabido ir más allá y la han situado en un lugar privilegiado dentro de la esfera pública. De esta manera ha sido posible reforzar el papel de la sociedad civil en nuestras sociedades, gracias así a las propuestas de la democracia deliberativa.PALABRAS CLAVESOCIEDAD CIVIL, DEMOCRACIA DELIBERATIVA, CULTURA SOCIAL, ESFERA PÚBLICAABSTRACTIn the last decades the concept of civil society suffered an important transformation in the political philosophy, because of its treatment by the writers of deliberative democracy. Although one part of the authors of this theory of democracy assimilated the traditional scheme which reduced the civil society to the private sphere, others moved forward and situated it in a privileged place within the public sphere. Thus, it has been possible to strengthen the role of civil society role within our societies, due to the proposals of deliberative democracy.KEY WORDSCIVIL SOCIETY, DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY, SOCIAL CULTURE, PUBLIC SPHERE
Platón en la caverna: una lectura peirceana del mito
Authors: Vilà Vernis Ramón
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEs habitual señalar a Platón como uno de los portavoces del dualismo –el propio Platón era el primero en hacerlo–, a pesar de lo cual Peirce parece dispuesto a discutir esta idea, al menos por remisión a cómo sería la doctrina platónica si ciertas tendencias dentro de ella fueran debidamente reforzadas. El decorado escogido para poner en escena esta relectura, así como sus consecuencias para la adscripción de Platón como filósofo dogmático o científico (sic), es el mito de la caverna. Como ocurre tantas veces, la relectura trabaja en ambas direcciones y la ciencia tampoco sale indemne de sus tratos con la dialéctica.PALABRAS CLAVE PLATÓN, PEIRCE, MATEMÁTICAS, DIALÉCTICA, CIENCIAABSTRACTPlato is generally considered to be –first of all by himself– an advocate of dualism. Peirce seems ready to discuss this description though, at least on account of what his philosophy would be, if certain trends in it were duly reinforced. The myth of the cave is chosen here as the perfect set to stage this re-reading of Plato, and its consequences regarding his ascription as a dogmatic or –surprisingly enough– a scientific philosopher. As it usually happens, the re-reading works both ways and science is also touched by this pairing up with dialectics.KEY WORDSPLATO, PEIRCE, MATHEMATICS, DIALECTICS, SCIENCE
Negatividad: La figura de Sócrates en la obra de Kierkegaard
Authors: LLevadot Laura
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEl objetivo de este artículo es explorar la relación entre el pensamiento de Kierkegaard y la figura de Sócrates con el fin de comprender por qué Kierkegaard concibe su tarea como la de un «Sócrates cristiano». Mi argumentación seguirá los siguientes puntos: En primer lugar analizaré la noción kierkegaardiana del «pensador existente» en la figura de Sócrates. En segundo lugar, mostraré la oposición entre la negatividad de la ironía socrática y la positividad de Platón y la sofística, tal y como Kierkegaard la analiza en El concepto de ironía. Finalmente trataré de demostrar la diferencia entre el humor kierkegaardiano y la ironía socrática, ambos igualmente negativos.PALABRAS CLAVEPENSADOR EXISTENTE, SÓCRATES, IRONÍA, NEGATIVIDAD, HUMORABSTRACTThe aim of this article is to explore the relationship between Kierkegaard’s thought and Socrates in order to understand why Kierkegaard calls himself a «Christian Socrates». My paper will develop the following points: Firstly I will analyze Kierkegaard’s notion of the «Existent Thinker» in the model of Socrates. Secondly, I will show the difference between the negativity of Socratic irony and the positivity of Platonic and Sophistic position, which Kierkegaard analyzes in On the concept of Irony. Finally, I will try to show de difference between Kierkegaardian humour and Socratic irony, both equally negative modes of thought.KEY WORDSEXISTENT THINKER, SOCRATES, IRONY, NEGATIVITY, HUMOUR
La relación de Francisco Sánchez con dos importantes representantes del antiaristotelismo renacentista: Juan Luis Vives y Gianfrancesco Pico della Mirandola
Authors: Bermúdez Vázquez Manuel
Published: March 2020

ResumenEn el marco intelectual del Renacimiento hubo una serie de pensadores que se mostraron disconformes con el aristotelismo dominante. La variedad de sus posturas así como lo distinto de sus posicionamientos filosóficos ha podido actuar como obstáculo para poder ver las similitudes que, en torno a la crítica aristotélica, presentan. El caso de Juan Luis Vives y de Gianfrancesco Pico puede resultar paradigmático, a estos se suma con fuerza Francisco Sánchez, quien dedicó una parte importante de su obra Quod nihil scitur a criticar a Aristóteles, aunque más aún a sus comentaristas.Palabras claveFilosofía del Renacimiento, Francisco Sánchez, Juan Luis Vives, Gianfrancesco Pico, aristotelismo, historia de la filosofía.AbstractIn the intellectual frame of the Renaissance, there were some thinkers who did not agree with the Aristotelism prevailing at the time. The variety of their philosophical positions and opinions may have been an obstacle for an approach to their similarities regarding the Aristotelian critic. The case of Juan Luis Vives and Gianfrancesco Pico della Mirandola can be paradigmatic. Also Francisco Sánchez, who strongly joined their position, devoted an important part of his play Quod nihil scitur to criticize Aristotle –although he focused on his commentators above all.KeywordsPhilosophy in the Renaissance, Francisco Sanchez, Juan Luis Vives, Gianfrancesco Pico, Aristotelism, History of Philosophy
Una propuesta relectura de las pinturas del camarín de la Santa Faz de Alicante
Authors: Barceló Orgiler Joaquín
Published: March 2020

Los óleos con “históricas escenas” de la Santa Faz realizados por Juan Conchillos Falcó (1641-1711) para el camarín del Monasterio de la Santa Verónica (Alicante) son uno de los elementos más destacados de su producción. Sin embargo, pese a su excelente estado de conservación, su importancia y, sobre todo, su gran narratividad, apenas han sido estudiados. Por ello, en las siguientes páginas se propone una nueva interpretación del significado de las mismas en base a las fuentes de la época y las circunstancias en que fueron, intentando analizar su significado y su importancia para la reivindicación de la latría absoluta a la santa Faz.
Comparison of clinical, endoscopic, and histologic features between dogs with chronic gastritis with and without lymphofollicular hyperplasia
Authors: Faucher Mathieu R. , Biourge Vincent , German Alexander J. , Freiche Valérie
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

To compare clinical, endoscopic, and histopathologic features between dogs with chronic gastritis (CG) with and without lymphofollicular hyperplasia (LFH).

ANIMALS

64 and 56 dogs with CG with (cases) and without (controls) LFH, respectively.

PROCEDURES

The medical record database of a referral clinic was searched to identify dogs that underwent endoscopic examination of the upper portion of the gastrointestinal tract and were subsequently determined to have CG with or without LFH between October 2006 and February 2011. Signalment and clinical, endoscopic, and histologic findings were compared between cases and controls. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with CG with LFH.

RESULTS

Compared with controls, cases were significantly younger and more likely to be of a brachycephalic phenotype. The proportions of dogs with a poor body condition or diarrhea were significantly lower and the proportions of dogs with inspiratory dyspnea, exercise intolerance, or hyperemia and discoloration of the gastric mucosa were significantly higher for the case group, compared with the control group. Inspiratory dyspnea, gastric mucosal hyperemia, and gastritis severity were positively associated, whereas poor body condition was negatively associated, with CG with LFH on multivariable logistic regression.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The strong positive association between inspiratory dyspnea and CG with LFH suggested that the condition may be a consequence of an increase in negative intrathoracic pressure rather than a distinct clinical entity. Prospective studies are warranted to elucidate the mechanism by which inspiratory dyspnea contributes to the development of CG with LFH.
Characteristics and long-term outcomes of dogs with gastroesophageal intussusception
Authors: Grimes Janet A. , Fleming Jeremy T. , Singh Ameet , Campbell Bonnie G. , Hedlund Cheryl S. , Tobias Karen M. , Arai Shiori , Ham Kathleen M. , Repellin Raphael , Schroeder Regina , Sumner Julia P. , Abrams Brittany , Boudreau Bianca , Lewis Beth , Wallace Mandy L.
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE

To determine long-term outcomes and factors associated with those outcomes in dogs with gastroesophageal intussusception (GEI).

ANIMALS

36 dogs with GEI evaluated at 16 veterinary hospitals from January 2000 through January 2018.

PROCEDURES

Medical records of included dogs were reviewed to collect information regarding signalment, clinical signs, physical examination findings, blood work and diagnostic imaging results, surgical findings, and outcome. Factors were evaluated for associations with various outcomes.

RESULTS

Median age of dogs with GEI was 13.2 months, and males (72% [26/36]) and German Shepherd Dogs (33% [12/36]) were most common. Vomiting (67% [24/36]) and regurgitation (33% [12/36]) were the most common clinical signs. Ten of 36 (28%) dogs were euthanized without treatment, and 26 (72%) underwent treatment (25 surgically and 1 endoscopically). Twenty-three of the 26 (88%) treated dogs survived to discharge; median survival time was 995 days. At last follow-up, 15 of the 23 (65%) surviving dogs remained alive and 8 (35%) had died for reasons related to persistent regurgitation (n = 6) or reasons unrelated to GEI (2). Of the 10 dogs for which owners were contacted, 7 had persistent regurgitation, the severity of which was reduced through managed feedings. Dogs with acute (≤ 7 days) clinical signs or a previous diagnosis of megaesophagus were more likely to have persistent regurgitation than were dogs without these factors.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Treatment should be considered for dogs with GEI given the high rate of survival to discharge and median survival time. Although persistent regurgitation was common after treatment, a satisfactory outcome was possible with medical management, including managed feedings and medications.
Caudal cruciate ligament disease in three Basset Hounds
Authors: Kopp Rosalind J. , Kim Stanley E. , Lai Alen , Cashmore Ricky G. , Hulse Donald A. , Marchevsky Andrew M.
Published: March 2020

CASE DESCRIPTION

3 adult Basset Hounds were referred for evaluation of chronic, unilateral, pelvic limb lameness with no history of trauma.

CLINICAL FINDINGS

On examination, all dogs had mild lameness of the affected limb; signs of pain were evident during manipulation of the stifle joint in the affected limb, along with effusion of that joint. No stifle joint instability was palpable. Radiographs were available for review for 2 of the 3 dogs. Effusion was confirmed radiographically, but severity of degenerative joint disease varied. Central intercondylar notch width ratios for the 2 dogs were 0.16 and 0.17, and tibial plateau angles were −10° and 15°; relative tibial tuberosity width was 1.1 for both dogs. Exploratory arthroscopy revealed moderate degeneration of the caudal cruciate ligament in all 3 dogs; the cranial cruciate ligaments were grossly normal.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME

Corrective osteotomy to increase the tibial plateau angle was performed in 1 dog, and the lameness resolved by 2 months after surgery. The 2 other dogs were managed without additional surgery. One dog was persistently lame. The other dog reportedly had normal limb function 2.5 years after undergoing exploratory arthroscopy.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Morphological characteristics of the tibia in Basset Hounds may predispose to abnormal stresses on the caudal cruciate ligament. Isolated degeneration of the caudal cruciate ligament should be considered as a differential diagnosis for Basset Hounds with lameness originating from the stifle joint. Without direct inspection of the joint, caudal cruciate ligament disease could be confused for cranial cruciate ligament injury.
EFL students’ strategies in answering the listening section of the Longman TOEFL
Authors: Silviyanti Tengku Maya , Ramadhani Rahayu , Samad Iskandar Abdul
Published: March 2020

This study investigated the EFL students’ strategies in answering the Listening section of the Paper-based TOEFL test. The samples of this research were purposively selected consisting of 30 English major students at Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The samples were selected based on their recent TOEFL scores. All the selected samples achieved low TOEFL scores, especially for the Listening section. The data were gained by means of closed questionnaire and interviews. The interviews were conducted with three students of the 30 students and they were selected randomly. The results of the questionnaire revealed that the top three strategies the students used when answering the TOEFL questions ranged from the strategies of (1) ‘before listening, I tried to anticipate the topic by looking at the answer in the test book’, (2) ‘while listening, I tried to determine the topic or main idea for each conversation, and (3) ‘before listening, I tried to anticipate what the questions would be and I listened specifically for the answer’. This imply that a majority of students used strategies only to answer part B (dialogues) and part C (monologues) of the TOEFL Listening section. These parts were considered more difficult since many students were not familiar with the topics. Meanwhile, strategies for part A were neglected. These students often forgot to choose answers in this section. Unfortunately, strategies for part A are also important because they can achieve higher scores if the 30 questions in this part are answered correctly.
An investigation of accuracy and response time regarding processing mechanism of English relative clauses in EFL contexts
Authors: Nasrollahi Shahri Navid , Motamedynia Masoud , Ghazanfari Mohammad
Published: March 2020

Sentence comprehension in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) contexts is influenced by many factors. One of the most important ones is the processing mechanism of relative clauses which can be analyzed in different frameworks by researchers. So far, a wide range of research has been conducted on the processing mechanism of relative clauses in a number of languages. The results have shown a tendency toward two major categories which have been proven to be of significance, namely subject preference and object preference. Studies conducted on native speakers of English, for instance, have demonstrated subject preference by the participants. Consequently, in this study, the researchers conducted a self-paced reading experiment employing Linger software, and the data were analyzed by using the SPSS Statistics version 25. It aims to investigate the processing mechanism of English relative clauses by Iranian EFL learners. The participants were nine males and 21 females of advanced English learners majoring in the English literature, all being native speakers of Farsi. The results indicate that that the correctness percentage of subject relative clauses, and also subject modifying ones, are significantly higher than that of object ones. The results also indicated that subject relatives were processed swifter than object relatives. Finally, the researchers discussed the reasons behind such a tendency among the participants of the experiment in terms of a number of theories and principles. The findings of this study are expected to be employed in language syllabus designing as well as in grading or sequencing of materials by educators and teaching material developers.
The effectiveness of Quizlet application towards students’ motivation in learning vocabulary
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Rizky , Wiedarti Pangesti
Published: March 2020

Increasing motivation is necessary for students in learning English vocabulary. The higher motivation the students gain, the bigger success they achieve in mastering vocabulary. However, most students in senior high schools have less motivation in learning vocabulary, especially in memorizing them. Thus, the teachers need to discover appropriate media for increasing their motivation. Some applications can be used through the smartphone as the need for vocabulary learning. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of using Quizlet Application as the media for increasing the students’ motivation in learning vocabulary. Nonequivalent control group design was used in this research. The participants were 65 students who were divided into the experimental and the control groups. The students’ motivation was observed during the process of vocabulary learning by using the observation checklist. In processing the data, the Wilcoxon test was used. The results show the use of Quizlet Application is effective to increase the students’ motivation in learning vocabulary. Students felt more enthusiastic, did not get bored easily, and thus showed high interest when learning vocabulary via the app. They also did the tasks provided in that application independently.
Interjection Bah! in Batak Toba: A natural semantic metalanguage approach
Authors: Simanihuruk Bertova , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: March 2020

Interjection is the word used to show spontaneous expression. Batak language has a specific emotive interjection Bah! which is different from other interjections in the language. The objectives of this study are to find the meanings of interjection Bah! and to classify the elements of feelings of this interjection. This is a descriptive qualitative study employing the semantic explication method of the Natural Semantic Metalanguage approach. The data was collected from the interjection Bah! in a Batak Toba short story entitled Mangongkal Holi. The data were obtained by the attentive observation method and tapping technique. The methods used for data analysis were the distribution and contextual method. The results of this study showed that there are five meanings of the interjection Bah! They are astonishment, disappointment, confusion, surprise, and amazement. Meanwhile, those meanings express two elements of feelings, which are the positive feeling element (i.e. surprise and amazement), and the negative feeling element (i.e. astonishment, disappointment, and confusion). The revelation of the various meanings of Bah! is expected to provide richer understanding on its use in communication, and to further avoid miscommunication between different ethnics in Indonesia which each has their own mother tongue.
Reduplication as a word-formation process in the Jamee Language: A variety of Minang spoken in South Aceh
Authors: Aziz Zulfadli A. , Nolikasari Vivi
Published: March 2020

One of the processes of word formation is reduplication which words or morphemes are repeated. This study focuses on reduplication in Jamee language. This descriptive qualitative study aims at finding out forms of reduplication and the meaning contained in the reduplication in Jamee. The data were collected through ethnographic interview by recording ten native speakers of the Jamee language who live in Labuhanhaji sub-district, South Aceh. They were chosen through purposive sampling. A total of 261 reduplication words were obtained during the interviews, and they were analysed using three stages; data reduction, data display and data verification. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there are four types of reduplication in the Jamee language: full reduplication, partial reduplication, lexicalized reduplication, and affixed reduplication. The study also shows that reduplication in Jamee language can be in the forms of verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and pronominals. Despite previous studies show that there is no infix in the Jamee language, hence it does occur in this study even though it is rarely used in this language. It is assumed that it may have come into the language through the borrowing from Bahasa Indonesia.
VALIDAÇÃO DE MODELOS SIMPLIFICADOS DE PREVISÃO DO TEMPO DE LIQUEFAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DE ENSAIOS DE CENTRIFUGADORA
Authors: Rios Sara , Millen Maxim , Viana da Fonseca António , Santos Pedro , Mudanò Giuseppe
Published: March 2020

Os danos resultantes da ocorrência de sismos podem resultar da combinação da excitação sísmica e/ou de incrementos de pressão neutra no solo (liquefação). Estes dois efeitos estão interligados, uma vez que a redução da rigidez do solo por efeito da diminuição da tensão efetiva altera o comportamento mecânico do solo, nomeadamente a sua resposta sísmica. Assim, o nível e o tipo de danos são dependentes da velocidade de aumento da pressão neutra e do tempo para o qual a liquefação é desencadeada no solo, associada à energia sísmica libertada ao longo do tempo. No entanto, a maioria dos métodos simplificados de previsão da liquefação foca-se na identificação desse desencadeamento e não no tempo para o qual esta se desenvolve. Assim, é fundamental melhorar e desenvolver estes métodos para que possam fornecer estimativas confiáveis do efeito deste processo de aumento de pressão neutra e consequente progresso da liquefação nos horizontes sensíveis. Nesse sentido, os ensaios de centrifugadora são uma excelente oportunidade para validar esses métodos. Este artigo apresenta dois métodos simplificados de previsão da liquefação, e valida-os através da sua utilização para prever o aumento da pressão neutra numa série de ensaios de centrifugadora.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO GEOTÉCNICA DO CAMPO EXPERIMENTAL DE ARAQUARI EM AREIA
Authors: Rodriguez Brochero José Luis , Schnaid Fernando
Published: March 2020

Contribuir ao entendimento dos mecanismos que controlam o comportamento da interação estaca-solo, em estacas de grande diâmetro executadas em perfil arenoso, foi a principal motivação que levou a propor a criação de um campo experimental, concebido para realização de um programa de ensaios de provas de carga instrumentadas. Em esta etapa inicial do projeto, descreve-se a caracterização geotécnica da área de estudo. As investigações geotécnicas foram compostas por ensaios de campo: ensaios de penetração padrão (SPT), ensaios dilatométricos (DMT) e ensaios de piezocone (CPTu). Uma revisão de aspectos geológicos foi realizada, caracterizando-se o contexto regional e a gênese das planícies costeiras do estado de Santa Catarina, área onde é localizado o campo experimental. Os ensaios de campo junto à descrição geológica, permitiram revelar características pertinentes ao projeto de pesquisa
A Generalized Subclass of Starlike Functions Involving Jacksonâ€™s ( p, q) ï€­ Derivative
Authors: Yousef Abdeljabbar Talal , Salleh Zabidin
Published: March 2020

In this paper, we generalize many earlier differential operators which were studied by other researchers using our differential operator. We also obtain a new subclass of starlike functions to utilize some interesting properties.
Effect of levels in Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform when design Universal image stego-analytic
Authors: Mohsen Hana , Hasan Halah
Published: March 2020

Universal image stego-analytic has become an important issue due to the natural images features curse of dimensionality. Deep neural networks, especially deep convolution networks, have been widely used for the problem of universal image stegoanalytic design. This paper describes the effect of selecting suitable value for number of levels during image pre-processing with Dual Tree Complex Wavelet Transform. This value may significantly affect the detection accuracy which is obtained to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. The proposed system is evaluated using three content-adaptive methods, named Highly Undetetable steGO (HUGO), Wavelet Obtained Weights (WOW) and UNIversal WAvelet Relative Distortion (UNIWARD).The obtained precision 0.98387, 0.96659 and 0.98387 for the three content-adaptive methods, applied on BOSS image dataset, respectively. The obtained results show that number of level equals to 5 outperforms other numbers in terms of detection accuracy. Also it minimizes the ime required for both training and testing phases.