bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE SUPPORT COLLEAGUE WORK , LEADERSHIP STYLE AND COMMUNICATION TO MPM MOTOR PONOROGO DEALER PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Mustopa Arga Saiful , Hartono Sri , Kristiyana Naning
Published: November 2024

General Background: Productivity is a crucial indicator of a company's success, driven significantly by human resources, especially during challenging times. Specific Background: Effective management of human resources, including fostering a conducive work environment, leadership style, and communication, is essential to optimize employee performance and achieve organizational goals. Knowledge Gap: While the impact of peer support, leadership style, and communication on employee productivity is acknowledged, specific evidence within the context of motor dealerships, particularly in Indonesia, remains underexplored. Aims: This study investigates the influence of peer support, leadership style, and communication on employee productivity at the Honda MPM Motor Ponorogo Dealer. Results: The study, conducted using a quantitative approach with data collected from 50 employees through questionnaires, revealed that peer support, leadership style, and communication each significantly and positively impact productivity. The results were validated through multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. Novelty: This research highlights the simultaneous and significant effects of these factors on productivity within a motor dealership context, providing specific insights into the Indonesian market. Implications: The findings suggest that enhancing peer relationships, adopting effective leadership practices, and improving communication can substantially boost employee productivity. For the MPM Motor Ponorogo Dealer, these results offer actionable recommendations, such as fostering better interpersonal understanding among employees, encouraging leadership to motivate and guide, and providing communication training. Future research is encouraged to explore additional factors influencing productivity, such as work motivation and competency, to build on these findings
THE INFLUENCE OF QUALITY OF WORK LIFE, ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR, AND COMMUNICATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT CV. MADIUN CREATIVE INDUSTRY
Authors: Husodo Putra Febrianto , Widhianingrum Wahna , Wardhani Diana Pramudya
Published: November 2024

General Background: Effective communication, teamwork, and leadership are pivotal elements influencing employee performance in contemporary organizations. Specific Background: However, there is limited empirical evidence on the distinct and combined impacts of these factors in specific organizational contexts. Knowledge Gap: The literature lacks focused studies on how these variables interact to affect employee performance, particularly in Indonesian companies. Aims: This study aims to examine the effect of communication, teamwork, and leadership on employee performance at PT Syncore Indonesia using a quantitative approach. Results: Utilizing SPSS for data analysis, the study found that communication, teamwork, and leadership are positively and significantly correlated with employee performance. Specifically, effective communication enhances task clarity and reduces misunderstandings, improving performance. Good teamwork fosters efficiency and innovation, while supportive leadership boosts motivation and commitment. Novelty: The research contributes novel insights by demonstrating the individual and interactive effects of these variables in a specific organizational setting, thereby filling a gap in the existing literature. Implications: The findings underscore the importance for PT Syncore Indonesia to continuously develop communication strategies, foster teamwork, and implement supportive leadership practices to enhance overall employee performance. This study provides practical implications for management to formulate strategies and policies aimed at improving productivity and organizational effectiveness.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, WORK EXPERIENCE, AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE WORK CULTURE AT PT. INDOMARCO PRISMATAMA IN THE WEST MADIUN AREA
Authors: Haslinda Ristian Nur , Kristiyana Naning , Setiawan Fery
Published: November 2024

General Background: Effective communication, teamwork, and leadership are pivotal elements influencing employee performance in contemporary organizations. Specific Background: However, there is limited empirical evidence on the distinct and combined impacts of these factors in specific organizational contexts. Knowledge Gap: The literature lacks focused studies on how these variables interact to affect employee performance, particularly in Indonesian companies. Aims: This study aims to examine the effect of communication, teamwork, and leadership on employee performance at PT Syncore Indonesia using a quantitative approach. Results: Utilizing SPSS for data analysis, the study found that communication, teamwork, and leadership are positively and significantly correlated with employee performance. Specifically, effective communication enhances task clarity and reduces misunderstandings, improving performance. Good teamwork fosters efficiency and innovation, while supportive leadership boosts motivation and commitment. Novelty: The research contributes novel insights by demonstrating the individual and interactive effects of these variables in a specific organizational setting, thereby filling a gap in the existing literature. Implications: The findings underscore the importance for PT Syncore Indonesia to continuously develop communication strategies, foster teamwork, and implement supportive leadership practices to enhance overall employee performance. This study provides practical implications for management to formulate strategies and policies aimed at improving productivity and organizational effectiveness.
THE INFLUENCE OF LIFESTYLE, BRAND IMAGE, AND BRAND EQUITY ON EIGER PURCHASING DECISIONS (CASE STUDY ON EIGER CONSUMERS IN MADIUN)
Authors: Kurniawati Varisa , Setyawan Fery , Wardani Diana Pramudya
Published: November 2024

General Background: The decision-making process of consumers is influenced by various factors, including lifestyle, brand image, and brand equity. Specific Background: For Eiger, a well-known outdoor equipment brand, understanding these influences is crucial, particularly in the context of its consumer base in Madiun. Knowledge Gap: Despite the significance of these factors, limited research has been conducted on their specific impacts on purchasing decisions in the Eiger brand context, especially in Madiun. Aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of lifestyle, brand image, and brand equity on the purchasing decisions of Eiger consumers in Madiun, employing a quantitative approach. Results: The study reveals that lifestyle has a negative and significant impact on purchasing decisions, brand image does not significantly affect purchasing decisions, and brand equity has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Novelty: These findings provide new insights into the varying impacts of these factors within the Eiger brand, particularly the unexpected negative influence of lifestyle on purchasing decisions, which contrasts with conventional expectations. Implications: The results suggest that Eiger should re-evaluate its marketing strategies in Madiun, particularly by focusing on enhancing brand equity while reconsidering how lifestyle factors are addressed in their promotional efforts. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of consumer behavior in niche markets and offers practical implications for brand management and marketing strategy formulation.
GUILTY PLEAS THROUGH SPECIAL CHANNELS AS AN EFFORT TO REFORM CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Abdul Kadir  , Anindya Wiga Juniarti
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the concept of setting up a guilty plea through special channels as an effort to reform criminal procedure law in Indonesia in relation to the principles of simple, fast and low cost justice. Focusing on efforts to reform criminal procedure law in Indonesia and associated with the principles of simple, fast and low cost justice, namely with the concept of Guilty Plea Arrangements through Special Paths that exist in the renewal of the Indonesian criminal procedure code. The method used in this research is normative research. The result of this research is that the special route is an effort in the renewal of criminal procedure law. By eliminating some of the evidentiary processes, the special track is considered to accelerate case handling, thus reflecting the principles of simple, fast, and low cost justice. The special path contained in article 199 of the draft criminal procedure code does not need to be included in the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code because there is ambiguity that makes the special path require reassessment before being applied to Indonesian criminal justice.
Determining a Meaningful R-squared Value in Clinical Medicine
Authors: Gupta Avi , Stead Thor S. , Ganti Latha
Published: November 2024

Introduction

In clinical medicine, determining a meaningful R2 value requires careful consideration of various factors. The R-squared (R2) value is a statistical measure used to assess the extent to which independent variables explain the dependent variable in regression models. Its interpretation in clinical medicine is very context-dependent and lacks a definitive threshold.

While a higher R2 suggests a stronger relationship between variables, smaller R-squared values will still hold relevance, especially for multifactorial clinical outcomes. Due to clinical medicine’s genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors, high R2 values may not be realistic or expected in this context.

Methods

This study is a narrative review encompassing expert opinions, results from randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and observational studies relating to the use and interpretation of the coefficient of variance (R2) in clinical medicine.

Results

30 studies spanning literature across various disciplines within clinical medicine were evaluated and synthesized to provide a contextualized, nuanced approach to interpreting the R2 in medical literature.

Conclusions

A nuanced understanding of the significance of R2 values in clinical medicine requires considering the research question, clinical context, complexity of the phenomenon, and contextual comparisons. Integrating statistical rigor and clinical judgment helps derive meaningful insights from clinical data. This paper highlights key considerations for evaluating a “good” R2 value in clinical medicine and concludes that an R2 of >15% is a generally a meaningful value in clinical research.
A National Study on the Association of Abdominal Ultrasound with CT Utilization and Disposition in the Emergency Department
Authors: Huang Derrick
Published: November 2024

Background

Ultrasound and CT imaging have distinct and overlapping roles in the assessment of undifferentiated abdominal pain in the emergency department (ED). CT imaging is the gold standard for many pathologies, ranging from bowel obstruction to aortic pathology whereas ultrasound benefits from less radiation exposure and the ability to employ at bedside. In this pilot study, we utilize nationally representative data to identify associations between ultrasound use in ED patients with a primary complaint of abdominal pain with abdominal CT imaging use and disposition.

Methods

We analyzed retrospective, cross-sectional data on ED patient visits obtained from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey from 2016-2020. This dataset utilizes a weighed multistage, probability sample of ED patient visits involving a four-stage sampling design, including data at county-level geographic regions, hospitals within these regions, emergency service areas in these hospitals, and patient visit records. The study population includes adult patient ED visits with an age of 18 and up presenting with a primary complaint of atraumatic abdominal pain. Descriptive statistics was utilized to describe the sample population. Survey-weighted multivariate logistic regression analysis with calculated odds ratios evaluated for differences between the binary dependent variable of abdominal pain visits with versus without ultrasound use with independent variables of disposition and abdominal CT imaging use while controlling for visit acuity and adjusting for demographic information.

Results

A total of 7563 patient visits met inclusion criteria, representing approximately 60 million patient visits from 2016-2020. In this study population, 18.5% of visits involved ultrasound, whereas 39.8% of visits involved CT imaging use. 14.6% of visits resulted in hospital admission. On weight-adjusted regression analysis, visits involving ultrasound were less likely to require CT imaging and more likely to be admitted, with ORs of 0.49 (95% CI: 0.37, 0.64) and 1.97 (95% CI: 1.44, 2.68), respectively. Visits involving ultrasound were more likely to be associated with an emergency medicine residency program and an emergent acuity level, with ORs of 1.40 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.94) and 1.53 (95% CI: 1.01, 2.31), respectively.

Conclusion

In this national pilot study, abdominal pain visits involving ultrasound were associated with a lower likelihood of CT imaging use and a highly likelihood admission and an emergent acuity level.
How to Measure Molecules
Authors: McCarty Niko
Published: November 2024

A 19th-century physicist, Lord Rayleigh, was the first to determine the size of individual molecules. He did it using little more than oil, water, and a back-of-the-envelope calculation.
Physical Patrol and Border Security Management at the Namanga One Stop Boarder Post, Kenya
Authors: Ochieng Oyosi Erick , Oyombra Dr. George
Published: November 2024

Border administration encompasses all legal and administrative measures a sovereign state implements to secure, protect, and strengthen the sovereignty, security, safety, and integrity of its territory. Consequently, it is essential to any national migration strategy. The border administration policies emphasize the necessity for all participants in border management to be engaged to enhance the effectiveness of border operations. Security measures are normally enhanced along the border posts to improve on the national security of a given country by preventing entrance of terrorists, illegal goods and human trafficking. These security measures ensure safety at the border. The primary objective was to evaluate the effects of physical patrol on border security management at the Namanga one stop boarder post, Kenya. A descriptive survey research design was utilized. The population comprised of the employees at the Namanga OSBP, including police officers, customs officials, immigration officers, and National Intelligence Service employees, among others. The research used stratified random sampling. The data was collected via the use of questionnaires. Data analysis was done with the help of SPSS and then presented using tables, percentages, graphs and pie charts. This study found out that border security is complex and it requires various interventions, which entails a combination of technology and human security personnel for effective operations. In regard to objective one, the researcher finds that physical patrol emerges as a fundamental border security management measure, and is considered essential in enhancing security at the border point by minimizing insecurity incidents and eliminating potential of border security breaches. Based on the findings, this study concluded that various security measures, including physical patrols, integrated scanning, and electronic monitoring, are essential in the management of border security and in enhancing services. A major recommendation of the study is to promote greater multi-agency and multi-stakeholder collaboration as a means of detaining individuals attempting to enter a country illegally and effectively seizing any contraband goods. This necessitates more efficient border patrols and surveillance strategies.
PLANEJAMENTO EM GEOPARQUES
Authors: Kegler Jaqueline Quincozes , Bobsin Débora , Martins Tiago Costa
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tematiza e propõe o uso do método ágil para a elaboração de planejamento do Geoparque Quarta Colônia e do Geoparque Caçapava do Sul (RS). A pesquisa foi desenvolvida na forma de consultoria à equipe da Pró-Reitoria de Extensão da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, instituição com função mobilizadora e ativadora da cultura no planejamento desses territórios, especialmente a partir das recomendações da missão UNESCO, ocorrida em 2022. O objetivo do trabalho é relatar e avaliar o processo de desenvolvimento do método e as fases e técnicas adotadas. A proposta foi desenvolvida ao longo de três meses e executada em seis semanas, entre dezembro de 2022 e março de 2023. É constituída por fases metodológicas: elaboração do método; imersão ágil 1 – validação; imersão ágil 2 – impulsionamento, reconhecimento de problemas e propostas de soluções; organização e apresentação dos resultados; sugestões de encaminhamento; e relatório técnico. Os resultados apontam para a eficiência das fases propostas e sugerem a importância das quantidades de fases peculiares de cada território.
EDUCAR PARA ESCRAVIZAR
Authors: Nogueira Douglas Rubens , Oliveira Rodrigo Rios Faria de
Published: November 2024

A educação formal no Brasil teve seu início com a chegada dos primeiros jesuítas em terras brasileiras em 1549. Estes religiosos foram responsáveis por grande parte da educação brasileira, até sua expulsão em 1759, com o advento das reformas pombalinas. Durante o período colonial, o Brasil vivenciava uma expansão comercial e social. Havia a necessidade de mão-de-obra em maior número e qualificação. O Brasil utilizou da mão de obra escravizado dos povos originários, além de africanos escravizados, advindos de diversas partes da África e trazidos para a Colônia. A própria existência e expansão da Companhia de Jesus condicionava uma crescente demanda de novos profissionais, iniciou-se assim o ensino profissionalizante em terras brasileiras. O presente trabalho traz como objetivo uma análise da origem da educação tecnicista e a influência jesuítica nesse processo educacional. O presente trabalho empregou os métodos de análise bibliográfica e de rastreamento histórico dos processos educacionais, dos quais derivaram as seguintes técnicas de investigação: revisão de literatura e análise documental; participação presencial e remota em eventos científicos sobre o tema.
Bolu Susu: Oleh - Oleh Lembang Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Vanessa Velma Nugraha  , Verliona Novrilieyadi  , Cindy Nia Risky  , Kevin Vannes Afandi  , Steffy Meylinda
Published: November 2024

Bolu Susu Lembang atau​ yang disingkat ​BSL adalah​ bolu ​salah satu produk makanan​ modern khas Bandung dari Lembang dimiliki oleh Rizka Wahyu dan Anggara Kasih Nugroho Jati yang menggabungkan cita rasa tradisional Bandung dengan sentuhan inovasi, berbahan dasar yang berkualitas, seperti susu. Bolu Susu Lembang memiliki berbagai varian rasa seperti ​original, coklat​, duren, red velvet, vanila, keju, stroberi, blueberry, pisang keju, dll. ​ Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah harga bolu susu lembang yang relatif lebih tinggi karena memakai bahan yang berkualitas dan ketergantungan pada susu segar. Oleh karena itu kami hendak membandingkan bagaimana kualitas Bolu susu Lembang yang ada di gerobak dan yang ada di toko. ​Penelitian ini bertujuan​ untuk memperkenalkan dan memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang produk Bolu Susu Lembang khas Bandung kepada masyarakat lokal dan internasional terutama turis yang hendak  berkunjung ke Bandung terutama di Lembang. Tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai dengan ​memakai metode berupa deskriptif kualitatif​. Sampel penelitian ini ​berupa​ penjual yang menjual Bolu Susu Lembang. Hasil penelitian Bolu Susu ​Lembang memiliki cita rasa yang​ lembut karena banyak menggunakan banyak olahan susu dengan tampilan produk yang menarik. Hal ini mencerminkan kualitas produk Bolu Susu Lembang, tren kuliner.
Mini-implantes en la corrección de maloclusiones y sonrisas gingivales [Mini-implants in the correction of malocclusions and gingival smiles]
Authors: Villavicencio-Caparo Ebingen
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analizar el uso de mini-implantes en la corrección de maloclusiones y sonrisas gingivales.
Método: revisión sistemática. Resultados: se revisaron 15 articulos científicos. Conclusión: Los mini-implantes han demostrado ser una solución eficaz y versátil en la ortodoncia contemporánea, particularmente para la corrección de maloclusiones complejas y la reducción de la sonrisa gingival. Su capacidad para proporcionar un anclaje estable permite una intrusión controlada de los incisivos maxilares, minimizando complicaciones comunes como la reabsorción radicular y mejorando la estética dental sin la necesidad de intervenciones quirúrgicas, la variabilidad en su posicionamiento y la posibilidad de personalizar el tratamiento han permitido resultados clínicos más predecibles y menos invasivos.
Innovación y creatividad en el entorno educativo desde la gestión del conocimiento [Innovation and creativity in the educational environment from the perspective of knowledge management]
Authors: Alejandro-Cortés Daisy Alicia
Published: November 2024

La gestión del conocimiento (GC), concebida como un proceso sistemático para captar, organizar y transferir conocimientos, emerge como un componente crucial para fomentar la innovación y la creatividad en el entorno educativo. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la innovación y creatividad en el entorno educativo desde la gestión del conocimiento. La metodología empleada se basó en la revisión documental y comparativa de una selección de 16 estudios científicos. La gestión del conocimiento (GC) se posiciona como un elemento fundamental para impulsar la innovación y la creatividad en el entorno educativo, tal como se desprende de los diferentes enfoques analizados. La GC no solo facilita la estructuración y optimización de los recursos intelectuales dentro de las instituciones educativas, sino que también promueve la colaboración y el perfeccionamiento continuo entre los actores educativos.
Principio de igualdad y no discriminación en centros educativos fiscales [Principle of equality and non-discrimination in public schools]
Authors: Muzo-Guangatal Katherine Michelle , Ortiz-Espinoza Oswaldo Jared , Diaz-Basurto. Ingrid Joselyne
Published: November 2024

El derecho a la igualdad y no discriminación es uno de los principios básicos del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y un pilar fundamental en las normativas de los Estados que reconocen la educación como un derecho humano esencial el articulo tiene como objetivo analizar la vulneración al principio de igualdad y no discriminación en centros educativos fiscales. Se trabajó con una población documental de 12 articulos científicos. Los estudios revisados destacan que, aunque el derecho ecuatoriano y la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional reconocen formalmente el derecho a la igualdad, su implementación efectiva en el sistema educativo sigue siendo un reto. Las investigaciones sugieren que garantizar una educación inclusiva y equitativa requiere no solo de políticas educativas que erradiquen estereotipos y prejuicios, sino también de un enfoque pedagógico que fomente la equidad y la conciencia crítica desde el aula.
Ética y responsabilidad en el uso de la inteligencia artificial en procesos judiciales [Ethics and responsibility in the use of artificial intelligence in judicial processes]
Authors: Zabala-Balladares Keila Lisseth , Moncayo-Morlas Nathaly Kasandra , Jiménez-Andrade Wendy Geovanna , Ros-Álvarez Deinier
Published: November 2024

La incorporación de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el ámbito judicial plantea desafíos éticos y responsabilidades que requieren un análisis exhaustivo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la ética y responsabilidad en el uso de la IA en procesos judiciales. Para ello, se incluyeron 19 artículos científicos publicados entre 2018 y 2024, lo que brindó una comprensión actualizada sobre el desarrollo y aplicaciones de la IA en el ámbito judicial. Los hallazgos muestran que, aunque la IA mejora la eficiencia y accesibilidad judicial, su implementación sin supervisión adecuada podría perpetuar sesgos, vulnerar la privacidad y afectar la objetividad en decisiones. Para que la IA fortalezca el sistema judicial, es esencial que autoridades y el sistema legal establezcan normativas claras que delimiten responsabilidades y aseguren la justicia en un entorno de creciente automatización.
Tasa de fracaso de mini-implantes ortodónticos: impacto del material y angulación de inserción [Orthodontic mini-implant failure rate: impact of material and insertion angulation]
Authors: Vaca-Altamirano Gabriela Liseth
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analizar la tasa de fracaso de mini-implantes ortodónticos: impacto del material y angulación de inserción. Método: Revisión sistemática. Resultados: se revisaron 15 articulos científicos. Conclusión: La tasa de fracaso de los mini-implantes ortodónticos está fuertemente influenciada por el material del implante y la angulación de inserción. Los estudios revisados destacan que los implantes de aleación de titanio presentan menores tasas de fracaso debido a su mejor biocompatibilidad y capacidad de osteointegración en comparación con los de acero inoxidable.
Técnicas de camuflaje ortodóntico asistido por mini-implantes. Revisión sistemática [Mini-implant assisted orthodontic camouflage techniques. Systematic review]
Authors: Reinoso-Quezada Santiago José
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analizar las técnicas de camuflaje ortodóntico asistido por mini-implantes. Método: revisión sistemática. Resultados: se revisaron 15 articulos científicos. Conclusión: Las técnicas de camuflaje ortodóntico asistido por mini-implantes han demostrado ser una alternativa efectiva y menos invasiva para el tratamiento de maloclusiones esqueléticas complejas, especialmente en pacientes con Clase II y problemas adicionales como sobremordida profunda y sonrisa gingival. Aunque se ha evidenciado que estas técnicas ofrecen un control preciso y resultados estéticos favorables, la elección del método debe adaptarse a las características específicas de cada caso, considerando factores funcionales y estéticos.
Educación compleja y transformación educativa universitaria [Complex education and university educational transformation]
Authors: Sánchez-Pástor Franklin Marcelo
Published: November 2024

La educación universitaria contemporánea enfrenta un desafío epistemológico y pedagógico sin precedentes. En este orden de ideas, se presenta el objetivo de investigación consistente en analizar la educación compleja y transformación educativa universitaria. Se trabajó desde una connotación metodológica descriptivo documental, la recopilación de datos se basó en una revisión sistemática de 17 textos académicos. La educación universitaria, vista desde el prisma de la complejidad, exige una reconfiguración integral que abarque tanto las estructuras pedagógicas como las éticas. El pensamiento transcomplejo permite enfrentar la incertidumbre inherente a los procesos educativos, mientras que la integración de la alteridad y la interdisciplinariedad fomenta una educación más inclusiva, flexible y crítica. En este sentido, la pedagogía no puede seguir siendo un espacio estático y fragmentado, sino que debe transformarse en un proceso dinámico, capaz de formar individuos preparados no solo para adquirir conocimiento, sino para navegar y adaptarse en un mundo diverso.
Eficacia y estabilidad de la intrusión molar con mini-implantes en mordida abierta anterior: Revisión sistemática [Efficacy and stability of molar intrusion with mini-implants in anterior open bite: Systematic review]
Authors: Zapata-Hidalgo Christian David
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analizar la eficacia y estabilidad de la intrusión molar con mini-implantes en mordida abierta anterior: Revisión sistemática. Método: Revisión sistemática. Resultados: se revisaron 15 articulos científicos. Conclusión: La intrusión molar con mini-implantes se presenta como una técnica eficaz y estable para el tratamiento de la mordida abierta anterior, ofreciendo una alternativa menos invasiva y más controlada en comparación con los métodos quirúrgicos tradicionales. La revisión sistemática evidencia que, mediante una planificación adecuada y una correcta calibración de las fuerzas aplicadas, es posible lograr resultados duraderos y predecibles.
Sangrado gingival: Impacto de condiciones sistémicas, hábitos de higiene oral y tratamientos periodontales [Gingival bleeding: Impact of systemic conditions, oral hygiene habits, and periodontal treatments]
Authors: Cleonares-Borbor Aurelia MaríaII
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analizar el sangrado gingival: Impacto de condiciones sistémicas, hábitos de higiene oral y tratamientos periodontales. Método: Revisión sistemática. Resultados: se revisaron 15 articulos científicos. Conclusión: El sangrado gingival es un indicador clave de la salud bucal que puede reflejar tanto problemas locales como condiciones sistémicas subyacentes. Los estudios analizados destacan la influencia de factores como enfermedades autoinmunes, infecciones virales, y hábitos como el tabaquismo, así como las desigualdades socioeconómicas que afectan el acceso a tratamientos preventivos y terapéuticos.
STUDY OF THE SURFACE MICROSTRUCTURE OF LASER COATINGS MADE OF DIFFUSION-ALLOYED POWDERS BASED ON PRODUCTION WASTE
Authors:   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, PETRISHIN G. V. , PANTELEENKO E. F. ,   Belarussian National Technical University, Minsk, NEVZOROV M. V. ,   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus
Published: November 2024

New powder compositions from dispersed metal waste and industrially produced water-atomized iron powder, cast iron grit production waste and sifted N70X18SR4 alloy shavings have been obtained and investigated using mono- and complex chemical-thermal treatment methods. New protective and hardening coatings from the above powders and their combinations have been obtained using laser cladding method. Based on microstructure analysis, it has been determined that all coatings are characterized by a non-porous “coating – substrate” fusion zone. In each coating, in the zone close to the “coating – substrate” interface, there are large dendrites with first-order axes directed perpendicular to the fusion zone, i. e. oriented in the direction of heat removal. As a result of the research, sufficiently high continuity, homogeneity and good mechanical properties have been established, which should ensure excellent durability and wear resistance of the coatings
THE INFLUENCE OF THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF HEAT CARRIERS ON THE HEAT EXCHANGE PROCESS IN CLOSED TWO-PHASE HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEMS
Authors:   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, SHAPOVALOV A. V. , KIDUN N. M. ,   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, NIKULINA T. N. ,   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, KOLMACHEVA P. S. ,   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, TARAN A. V. ,   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus
Published: November 2024

The analysis of low-temperature heat carriers (ozone-safe freons) properties for use as heat carriers in thermosyphon elements has been carried out. The most significant thermophysical properties of heat carriers that affect the intensity of heat exchange in closed two-phase heat-transfer devices have been determined. The calculation of the FOM quality index of the heat carrier for the selected freons is given. The dependence of the thermal resistance of the thermosyphon element on the supplied heat load is established. Recommendations are given for choosing a heat carrier for two-phase heat-transfer elements
ANALYSIS OF ARTESIAN WATER QUALITY INDICATORS DEPENDING ON THE DEPTH OF THE AQUIFER
Authors:   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, MAKEEVA E. N. , AGUNOVICH K. A. ,   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus
Published: November 2024

The analysis of water samples from artesian well No. 451/D-15 in Turov town (well depth – 333.5 meters) and a well from the agrotown Raduga, Vetkovsky district, Gomel region (well depth – 18 meters) was carried out. The dependence of water quality indicators on the depth of the aquifer was de-tected. The most important quality indicators were established for comparison of experimental samples with the standards of SanPiN 2.1.4.12-23–2006 for consumption in food and with the standards of TPP-1 (thermal power plant) for analysis of possible use of water from wells as a body of the cycle. Based on the obtained data, a comparison of water quality indicators was made and an optimal water treatment plant was selected for further satisfactory use of the well as a source of drinking water, relative to the exceeding parameters.
PROPERTIES OF EMULSIONS OF HOUSEHOLD FURNACE HEATING FUEL
Authors:   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, MAKEEVA E. N. , KOVALCHUK A. A. ,   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus
Published: November 2024

The features of household furnace heating fuel and its mixture with diesel fuel distillate in various concentrations are considered. By intensively mixing diesel distillate into household heating fuel, emulsions based on household furnace heating fuel were obtained, which contain from 10 to 50 % of secondary distillate diesel distillate. Such parameters as flash point, ignition point, density and viscosity were determined. The results of the study confirmed the efficiency of adding diesel fuel distillate.
Effects of lignocellulolytic enzymes activities under different culture conditions from Wolfiporia cocos
Authors: Deng Liyuan , Zeng Fanzheng , Fang Wei
Published: November 2024

Objective: In order to explore the degradation mechanism of Wolfiporia cocos fungus lignocellulose, reveal the main enzymes of poria cocos lignocellulose system and their relationship with culture methods, and explore the production and application of lignocellulose-related enzyme resources. Method: Poria cocos strain YX2 collected in the field was observed microscopically to understand its culture characteristics. Its DNA was extracted by fungal kit and then amplified by PCR. After the obtained products were compared by BLAST, the phylogenetic tree of brown rot fungus was constructed by using biological analysis software ClustalX and building Phylogenetic Trees from Neighbor-Joining with MEGA. The activities of cellulase, hemicellulase and lignin-degrading enzymes were determined by MicroplateReader, and the magnitude of the nine enzyme activities were calculated. The maximum secretion of exo- -glucanase, endo- -glucanase and -glucosidase in the cellulase group was 16-17 U/mL, 32-35 U/mL and 36-37 U/mL, respectively, and the maximum secretion of xylanase, mannanase and α-glucosidase in the hemicellulase group was 28-38 U/mL, 280-342 U/mL and 9-11 U/mL, respectively, under the conditions of treatment with or without the addition of pine wood chips. 280-342U/mL, and 9-11U/mL, respectively.The maximum secretion of MnP, Laccase and LiP, which are lignin degrading enzymes, in four different culture solutions: A. without  were 0.015U/mL, 0.031U/mL and 0.017U/mL, respectively; B. with Mn2+ were 0.081U/mL, 0.032U/mL and 0.109U/mL, respectively; C. with The highest secretion of wood chips was 0.026U/mL, 0.025U/mL, 0.105U/mL, respectively; D. The highest secretion of 2,6DMP was 0.025U/mL, 0.029U/mL, 0.067U/mL, respectively. Conclusion: Through the combination of morphological and molecular biological identification of Poria cocos, the taxonomic status of Poria YX2 was clarified, and the brown rot fungus in There is both a connection and a genetic gap in the affinity. The size of the enzymatic activity in lignocellulase in the order of mannanase > xylanase >  -glucosidase > endo- -glucanase > exo- -glucanase > -glucosidase > LiP > MnP > Laccase, and to provide a basic enzymatic reference for the study of the mechanism of action of the lignocellulase system produced by Porphyromonas.
Bionic ankle-assisted rehabilitation training system based on biomechanical evaluation
Authors: Wang Jiandong , Li Yuanwei , Sui Baoku
Published: November 2024

In modern society, people’s life rhythm is getting faster and faster. Ankle injury would significantly reduce the frequency of people’s activities, which has a great impact on people’s normal work and life. As a new medical method, the bionic ankle rehabilitation training system is used to assist rehabilitation doctors to help patients complete joint flexibility and recovery training. In the research method of ankle biomechanical characteristics, the detection of ankle joint patient’s motion is particularly important. The purpose of this paper is to study how to design a bionic ankle assisted rehabilitation training system based on image processing. Therefore, this paper proposes an image-based moving target detection method, which has the advantages of high reliability and simple operation, and can improve the recognition rate of the ankle joint movement. The experimental results of this paper showed that the system can realize the predetermined trajectory movement and run the system stably. In terms of patient following error, it was kept within 0.03cm. The following error of the ankle joint trajectory was up to 0.03cm and the lowest was 0.01cm, which was almost negligible. In terms of accuracy, the accuracy of the system was also very high, and it can respond and determine the patient’s actions quickly, thereby helping patients to better perform rehabilitation training.
Evaluation and optimization of basketball tactics training effect in physical education: Application research using Decision Tree (DT) algorithm
Authors: Hu Nan , Ma Benlong
Published: November 2024

In this study, the decision tree (DT) technique is developed to assess the basketball strategies’ training impact on physical education (PE). The recommended DT method effectively guesses the tactics of two teams based on the locations of basketball players with only a small amount of training data. Next, using data concerning ball possession, the interaction of these teams’ tactics, and the distinctive features of basketball strategies, the DT approach changes the team’s strategies. Therefore, effective findings from prediction could be produced because the suggested DT approach predicts the team strategies that meet these requirements. The suggested DT approach is implemented using the Python platform to analyze efficiency in terms of several metrics. Additionally, the DT method’s effectiveness is contrasted with that of other approaches. Based on the results of the experiments, the suggested approach outperforms the current approaches in assessing the impact of basketball strategy instruction in physical education.
Intelligent rehabilitation assistant: Application of deep learning methods in sports injury recovery
Authors: Guan Lu
Published: November 2024

In recent years, sports injury rehabilitation has developed into a specialized field that has forced the combination of an orthopedic surgeon, sports physiotherapist, and sports physician. Determining the appropriate time for an injured athlete to resume practice or competition is regarded as sports rehabilitation. Discovering the best solutions to avoid injuries, maximize recovery, and enhance performance is crucial for sports activities. The study introduced an intelligent rehabilitation assistant (IRA) that leverages advanced deep learning (DL) methods to enhance sports injury recovery. In this study, the IRA incorporates redefined prairie dog optimized bidirectional long-short-term memory (RPDO-Bi-LSTM) to enhance accuracy, predicting sports injury recovery. The study collected data on the state of rehabilitation, physiological parameters, and general health using wearable sensors and movement patterns. The data was preprocessed using a median filter to remove noise from sensor data. Region-based segmentation using segmented images from preprocessed data. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) using extracted features from obtained data. The IRA provides personalized recovery plans and real-time feedback. The framework consists of the components, suggested models to create quality scores for motions, measurements to quantify motion performance, and scoring of performance measurement elements into numerical quality scores. The proposed method is implemented using Python software. RPDO-Bi-LSTM presentation is evaluated by various metrics, such as accuracy 94.2% recall 98.2%, precision 96.5%, and specificity 95.2%, f1 score 95.6%, he planned technique attained good performance and improved the accuracy of sports injury recovery.
Analysis and evaluation of the effect of sports on promoting health in Traditional Wushu
Authors: Chen Shaozhou , Wang Lijun
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, the analysis and evaluation of traditional sport in wushu promotes health in the assessment of practice has been proved to keep the body healthy, making it an excellent complement to regular exercise. Sports are a vital element of a participant’s growth and development and help in the development of psychological, physical health fitness of the body. Through involvement in sports and activities, a person learns numerous skills, experiences, and self-beliefs that are useful for developing their personality. The challenges to be facing in traditional wushu include a higher risk of headache, inhalation, spinal damage, arterial shatters, and neck injuries. This paper introduces the Data Mining technique (DM) for the effect of sports on promoting health in Traditional Wushu (TW) that assists the player in analyzing mutual information from health data. Presenting players with traditional wushu generates the pattern recognition outcomes of sports health-boosting operations. This research has been used to evaluate the influence of exercise on people’s well-being, demonstrating the nutritional benefits of athletics participation. The findings indicate that the model has been used for assessing and analyzing the accuracy that can significantly influence the promotion of the effect of human health enhancement.
Riesgos tecnológicos a la privacidad de las víctimas
Authors: Igual Garrido Carlos
Published: November 2024

Smartphones, redes sociales, mensajería instantánea gratuita, geolocalización permanente, son avances que han cambiado nuestra forma de comunicarnos, informarnos y hasta de trabajar. Pero estos avances se han impuesto en nuestra sociedad sin que haya existido un debate sobre su regulación, los posibles riesgos que supone su uso o las limitaciones a que deberían estar sujetos. El argumento de "la tecnología lo ha hecho posible y tenemos que aceptarlo porque la gente lo usará" parece ser la única justificación para aceptar que todo lo tecnológicamente posible debe ser tolerado. A la espera de una regulación, que en estos casos llegará siempre muy tarde, se hace necesario que los colectivos más expuestos a los riesgos que suponen las nuevas tecnologías sean conscientes de estas amenazas y tomen medidas para protegerse. En este trabajo se presentan los riesgos que por atentar a la privacidad de las víctimas de violencia de género, pueden hacerlas más vulnerables a la hora de volver a sufrir agresiones por parte de sus exparejas y se ofrecen distintos recursos que precisamente desde estas tecnologías se encuentran disponibles para su protección. No se ha pretendido realizar un estudio exhaustivo de las amenazas ni de los delitos que mediante estos medios puede realizarse, la realidad nos ha enseñado que cualquier intento similar quedaría obsoleto posiblemente antes de ser publicado. Más ha sido una recopilación de las menos conocidas para mostrar posiblemente qué nos depara un futuro donde la privacidad sea una utopía.
Nuevas formas de comisión de delitos relacionados con la violencia de género.
Especial referencia al derecho a la intimidad
Authors: Prado Benayas Beatriz
Published: November 2024

La invasión progresiva de las nuevas tecnologías en casi todos los aspectos de nuestra vida diaria ha introducido en el panorama penal tanto nuevos medios comisivos de las figuras delictivas tradicionales, como novedosas conductas que, sin duda alguna merecen un reproche penal. Esta situación tiene su reflejo igualmente en el ámbito de la violencia de género, donde redes sociales o portales de Internet han irrumpido ofreciendo al agresor nuevas herramientas que sin duda alguna pueden llegar a causar un efecto devastador en la intimidad y dignidad de la víctima. Este nuevo panorama obliga al legislador a ir adaptando progresivamente la legislación a la realidad social en la que se aplica, lo que motiva la aparición de nuevas figuras delictivas o la adaptación de las ya existentes.
El concepto de empleador en el marco del artículo 15 de los convenios para evitar la doble imposición y el desplazamiento temporal de trabajadores
Authors: Vega Borrego Félix Alberto
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se analizan algunos aspectos fiscales ligados al desplazamiento temporal internacional de trabajadores, particularmente la posibilidad de que estén sujetos a tributación en el país donde no son residentes, pero se desplazan a realizar un trabajo cuando resulta de aplicación un convenio para evitar la doble imposición. Desde esta perspectiva, se analiza el concepto de empleador del artículo 15.2.b) del Modelo de la OCDE, modelo que siguen la mayoría de convenios españoles. Este precepto autoriza al Estado donde se desarrolla la actividad a gravar el salario de un no residente cuando su remuneración es pagada por, o en nombre de, un empleador que es residente en ese Estado.
La ejecución forzosa de las órdenes de expulsión mediante detención, privación de libertad e inmediata expulsión: la necesaria habilitación previa mediante acto administrativo dictado de conformidad con el principio de proporcionalidad
Authors: Navarro Manich José Alberto
Published: November 2024

Las órdenes de expulsión de extranjeros son actos administrativos que pueden ejecutarse forzosamente mediante la detención del extranjero por el Cuerpo Nacional de Policía, su privación de libertad durante un máximo de 72 horas y expulsión efectiva. La ejecución forzosa de actos administrativos requiere de unos requisitos procedimentales previos, como son la adopción de un acto administrativo específico que acuerde la procedencia de esa ejecución forzosa, y la elección del medio escogido de ejecución más acorde con el principio de proporcionalidad. En consecuencia, la Administración General del Estado, para ejecutar forzosamente una orden de expulsión mediante detención, privación de libertad y efectiva expulsión, deberá haber dictado un acto administrativo previo (distinto y posterior a la orden de expulsión) que acuerde esa ejecución forzosa, y que justifique que no existe un medio de ejecución adecuado que sea menos gravoso para los derechos del extranjero que su detención y privación de libertad.
La autorización del internamiento: principios rectores
Authors: Tomé García José Antonio
Published: November 2024

El objeto de este trabajo es desarrollar los principios rectores que deben regir la autorización judicial del internamiento preventivo de personas extranjeras, destacando características generales como instrumentalidad, proporcionalidad y excepcionalidad, provisionalidad y carácter jurisdiccional.
El juez de instrucción y la autorización del internamiento. Mención al artículo 57.7 de la Ley de Extranjería
Authors: Rosell Aguilar María Victoria
Published: November 2024

El objeto de este trabajo es exponer los aspectos más relevantes respecto a las autorizaciones de internamiento de las personas extranjeras en un Centro de Internamiento de Extranjeros (CIE). Para ello se ha desarrollado una argumentación que responda a las preguntas de quién, cuándo, a quién, por qué, cómo y dónde.