bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Linkage between Carbon Market and Green Bond Market: Evidence from Quantile Regression Based on Wavelet Analysis
Authors: Wu Ding , Luo Zhenqing , Zhang Tidong , Tang Lu , Ahmad Mahmood , Fang Xiaoyun
Published: July 2023

The carbon market and the green bond market are important institutions for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving economic low-carbon transformation. Accurately understanding the characteristics and correlations of the two markets is of great significance for promoting the achievement of the “dual carbon” goal. From the perspective of different time scales and market conditions, this study selected the maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform (MODWT) to decompose the price time series data of China’s carbon market and green bond market. The quantile Granger causality test was used to calculate the causal relationship between the two markets at different quantiles, and the association between the two markets was estimated based on quantile-to-quantile regression (QQR). The results show that, regardless of the time scale and market conditions, the Chinese carbon market is always the Granger cause of the green bond market. When the green bond market is in a slump state (i.e., in a “bear” market), it will have a certain negative impact on the carbon market in the short term, but in the medium and long term, the impact of the green bond market on the carbon market is positive. In addition, as the time scale increases, the synergistic effect between the green bond market and the carbon market becomes more and more significant. At medium- to long-term time scales, extreme market conditions can easily cause extreme shocks from the green bond market to the carbon market.
Water Inflow Amount Prediction for Karst Tunnel with Steady Seepage Conditions
Authors: Zhang Xianmeng , Wang Minghao , Feng Dan , Wang Jingchun
Published: July 2023

Tunnel engineering is an important aspect of developing and utilizing underground spaces. Tunnel water inrush became a common problem that restricts the safe and efficient construction of tunnels. This paper focuses on a karst water-rich tunnel in Chongqing and establishes a seepage field distribution model around the tunnel, analyzing the evolution law of the seepage field. The water balance method and underground runoff modulus method are used to predict tunnel water inflow. The prediction method for tunnel water inflow in water-rich karst areas is combined with long-term on-site tunnel hydrology observations. The distribution of groundwater in front of the tunnel face is drawn using the software, successfully predicting the larger karst area in front of the face. The prediction of water inrush risk level for karst tunnels is carried out using the SVR model. An expression formula for the water head around the tunnel is established by using the conformal mapping relationship, and the distribution status of the seepage field around the tunnel is ultimately determined. The overall prediction accuracy of the underground runoff modulus method is better than that of the water balance method in predicting the water inrush volume of the tunnel. The prediction of the large karst area ahead of the heading is successfully achieved by using the SVR model. This prediction method can provide reference and guidance for the construction of other karst-rich water tunnels in the region.
Influence of Water Salinity on the Efficiency of Fe0-Based Systems for Water Treatment
Authors: Tao Ran , Cui Xuesong , Xiao Minhui , Hu Rui , Gwenzi Willis , Ruppert Hans , Noubactep Chicgoua
Published: July 2023

Metallic iron (Fe0) is a reactive material for treating polluted water. The effect of water salinity on the efficiency of Fe0-based remediation systems is not yet established. This work aims to clarify the reasons why Cl− ions are often reported to improve the efficiency of Fe0/H2O remediation systems. Quiescent batch experiments were carried out to characterize the effect of chloride (Cl−) ions on the efficiency of methylene blue (MB) discoloration in the presence of Fe0. Cl− was used in the form of NaCl at concentrations ranging from 0 to 40 g L−1. The MB concentration was 10 mg L−1, the Fe0 loading was 5 g L−1, and the duration of the experiment varied from 2 to 46 days. Four different Fe0 materials were tested in parallel experiments. Tests with different NaCl levels were performed in parallel with three other organic dyes: Methyl orange (MO), orange II (OII), and reactive red 120 (RR 120). The results clearly show that the presence of Cl− reduces the extent of dye discoloration in all systems investigated. The efficiency of the dyes increased in the order MB < MO < RR 120 < OII. In systems with varying NaCl concentrations, dye discoloration initially decreases with increasing NaCl and slightly increases for [NaCl] > 30 g L−1. However, the extent of dye discoloration for [NaCl] = 40 g L−1 remains much lower than for the system with [NaCl] = 0 g L−1. The results clearly demonstrate that the presence of Cl− fundamentally delays the process of contaminant removal in Fe0/H2O systems, thus improving the understanding of the contaminant interactions in Fe0-based remediation systems. These results also suggest that the effects of other inorganic anions on the efficiency of Fe0/H2O systems should be revisited for the design of field applications.
An Antifouling Redox Sensor with a Flexible Carbon Fiber Electrode for Machine Learning-Based Dissolved Oxygen Prediction in Severely Eutrophic Waters
Authors: Park Seongsik , Kim Kyunghoi , Hibino Tadashi , Sakai Yusuke , Furukawa Taito , Kim Kyeongmin
Published: July 2023

Machine-learning-based models are used to predict dissolved oxygen (DO); however, acquiring continuous water quality data for input variables in harsh environments remains challenging. Herein, redox potential (ORP) determined by a thermo-treated flexible carbon fiber electrode was introduced as a single or preferential input variable for machine-learning-based DO prediction in a year-round eutrophic estuary. The novel ORP sensor was operated for 4 months, and DO was predicted from ORP and six water quality data sources using a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network. ORP and DO concentration showed a linear correlation, but the first-order correlation slopes varied seasonally. The optimal LSTM hyperparameters were proposed, which depended on the prediction time step and predictor case. Simulation results showed higher seasonal DO dynamics reproduced using ORP alone (RMSE = 1.09) than that predicted using six other water quality parameters (RMSE = 1.32). In addition, ORP played a key role in DO prediction when combined with all water quality parameters (RMSE = 1.08). The feature importance of ORP as a predictor was evaluated from a random forest model. Overall, the highly selective redox sensor has a distinct response to DO concentration and offers a novel and cost-effective approach for monitoring or predicting DO in eutrophic waters.
Genotoxicity and Health Risk of Seawater Desalination Based on Reverse Osmosis: A Case Study of Two Seawater Desalination Plants in Zhoushan, China
Authors: Zhang Yongli , Xiao Yuhan , Xian Xuanxuan , Wan Kun , Yu Xin , Ye Chengsong
Published: July 2023

Typically, the shortage of freshwater will limit the social and economic development of island regions. As a non-conventional, high-quality water source, desalinated seawater can be incorporated into the urban water supply system. The genotoxicity of disinfection by-products in drinking water was always viewed as a concern for human health. However, only a few studies were conducted based on this issue of desalinated seawater. In this study, the comet assay was conducted to investigate the genotoxicity caused by organic extracts in the specific drinking water produced in two full-scale desalinated seawater purification plants from the Zhoushan Islands in eastern China. The water samples were collected from four different locations along the treatment train in the plants. The quality of desalinated seawater conformed to the national standards for drinking water in China, except for the higher boron content. The results of the comet assay showed that all the organic extracts from the water samples were able to induce different levels of DNA damage on HL-60 cells (K finished water = 6.635 and 7.698, respectively). Compared with that from the water plants with fresh source water, the genotoxicity of the finished water of the seawater desalination plant was determined to be the lowest. The correlations between desalinated seawater consumption and two important chronic diseases, namely hypertension and coronary heart disease, could not be supported by the current data of epidemiological investigation. These results demonstrate the genotoxicity of the desalinated seawater was, in fact, much lower than the conventional drinking water with fresh source water.
Effect of Rape-Straw-Derived Biochar on the Adsorption Properties of Single and Complex Trace Elements
Authors: Ma Shuai , Huang Xinghua , Shen Liangyu , Lv Chen , Yin Weiqin , Liu Donghao , Wu Hongjun , Wang Shengsen , Xu Qiao , Wang Xiaozhi
Published: July 2023

Copyrolysis biochar derived from rape straw (RSBC) was prepared through oxygen-limited pyrolysis at 500 °C and utilized to investigate its adsorption capability for single and complex trace elements (Fe2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+) in contaminated solutions. The microstructures, functional groups, and adsorption behaviors of RSBC were determined through scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and batch adsorption experiments, respectively. From these, the single/complex adsorption results showed that the adsorption capacity of RSBC for Fe2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+ was 32.21/23.78, 8.95/3.41, 28.12/7.19, and 13.77/4.92 mg/g, respectively. The Langmuir isotherm model fit better than that of Freundlich in the mixed adsorption system, while the pseudo-second-order kinetic model was the most suitable for single adsorption. Thermodynamic adsorption analysis revealed that the removal rate of the four ions by RSBC was 22.14%, 8.95%, 18.75%, and 13.77%, respectively. Moreover, the adsorption mechanism was primarily chemical adsorption, including ion exchange, precipitation, and complexation, because of the binding effects of aromatic structures and polar groups. Additionally, biochar, with its porous structure and high ash content also provided favorable conditions for adsorption of those ions. Through this simple procedure, this work provides a potential strategy to produce biochar with a high adsorption capacity to remediate trace elements in contaminated solutions.
The paradigm of compatibility of society as the basis of the principle of global governance
Authors: Morozov V.
Published: July 2023

This article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of managing society as a self-developing organism. Paradigms and metaparadigms of four spheres of society (economic, social, political, spiritual) and their compatibility are investigated. The synthesis of approaches (content, value, system, organizational and process) is used in the construction of the structure of spheres/subsystems of society based on human needs and social values, where the organization is taken as the unit of measurement of society. A variant of the principle of global governance of society is proposed. The article reveals the coordination policy of "soft" management technologies in the subsystems of society using flexible tools for the growth of prosocial behavior of actors and the welfare of the population.
Early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Chapron Anthony , Andres Emilie , Fiquet Laure , Pelé Fabienne , Allory Emmanuel , Le Pabic Estelle , Veislinger Aurélie , Le Guillou Lisa , Guillot Stéphanie , Laviolle Bruno , Jouneau Stéphane
Published: July 2023

Background

Worldwide, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains largely underdiagnosed.

Aim

To assess whether the use of Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) questions and COPD coordination, either alone or combined, would detect new COPD cases in primary care.

Design and setting

GPs in Brittany, France, systematically enrolled patients aged 40–80 years over a 4-month period in this French multicentre cluster randomised controlled study.

Method

GPs were randomly allocated to one of four groups: control (standard of care), GOLD questions (adapted from symptoms and risk factors identified by GOLD), COPD coordination, and GOLD questions with COPD coordination. New cases of COPD were those confirmed by spirometry: post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second over forced vital capacity of <0.7.

Results

In total, 11 430 consultations were conducted by 47 GPs, who enrolled 3162 patients who did not have prior diagnosed asthma or COPD. Among these, 802 (25%) were enrolled in the control, 820 (26%) in the GOLD questions, 802 (25%) in the COPD coordination, and 738 (23%) in the GOLD questions with COPD coordination groups. In the control group, COPD was not evoked, and no spirometry was prescribed. All new cases of COPD diagnosed (n= 24, 0.8%) were in the intervention groups, representing 6.8% of patients who performed spirometry. Statistically significantly more new cases of COPD were detected with COPD coordination (P= 0.01).

Conclusion

Interventions that can be easily implemented, such as the GOLD questions and COPD coordination, can identify new cases of COPD. Studies are needed to identify the most appropriate case-finding strategies for GPs to detect COPD in primary care for each country.
Performance Analysis Of Roads Using The Indonesian Road Capacity Manual Method (MKJI) 1997 On The Jepara-Kudus Road Km 11 To Km 15
Authors: Suryo Angkoso Guntur
Published: July 2023

The  city of Jepara is one of the areas that is undergoing rapid development, where the population is insecreasing over time. Jepara is the center of all economic activity, the impact of traffic in the city of Jepara is very heavy, so that traffic jams often occur on certain roads. This happens because the number of vehicles that pass through the route is not balanced with the capacity of the road and the high activity of side barriers. In this thesis, the author raises the topic of Road Performance Analysis of the Jepara – Kudus road segment. The method applied in analyzing the road used the Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997. The study was conducted for 7 days, Monday to Sunday on the Jl. Jepara – Kudus. After doing research on the road section, it can be concluded that the road has the highest average speed of 38.19 km/hour on Sunday and the capacity of the road with side barriers (road body parking) is 2220,24 smp/hour, while the degree is 2220,24 smp/jam. The road saturation (DS) is > 0,75 which is 1.526 which is included in the service leecel category F with the number of vehicles being 3390.25 smp/hour/2 directions. So it is necessary to widen the road on the Jepara – Kudus road section Km 11 – Km 15.
Implementasi Software Hec-Ras 4.1.0 Dan Epa Storm Water Management Model (Swmm) 5.1.0 Pada Efektivitas Analisis Saluran Drainase (Studi Kasus Desa Kelet Kecamatan Keling Kabupaten Jepara)
Authors: Efrizal Ersa , Adi Saputro Yayan , Hidayati Nor
Published: July 2023

In the area of highway Kelet - Bangsri area, Kelet Village, drainage problems and flooding often occur along the highway during the rainy season. From the problems found that there are no drainage channels as a result of residential construction that does not pay attention to the drainage function and can result in damage to road construction. This final project analyzes drainage channels with the aim of knowing alternative flood management. The results of the hydrological planning calculations will be used as the basis for hydraulic analysis, rainfall calculations using the isohyet method. The hydraulics analysis was carried out using the HEC-RAS and EPA SWMM programs. Based on the results of the analysis of existing conditions, it was found that inundation occurs because the capacity of the channel is not able to drain the flood discharge, such as the dimensions of the channel that are not suitable so that new planning is needed. The results of the analysis of the EPA SWMM software are more effective to be used as an alternative for handling the right flood problem according to the condition of the Kelet - Bangsri Highway, Kelet Village, Keling District, Jepara Regency with the planning of the new drainage channel dimensions of B = 0.6m and H = 0.8m.
Analisa Kapasitas Saluran Drainase Pada Jalan Raya Kelet - Bangsri
Authors: Khoirul mahfidh Muhammad , Roehman Fatchur , Wibowo Kartono
Published: July 2023

Drainase Jalan Raya Kelet– Bangsri yang terletak di Desa Jinggotan, Kecamatan Kembang, Kabupaten Jepara, drainase ini tergolong kedalam drainase buatan dengan panjang 725 meter. Menurut Muria News “ Jepara, 4/02/2020, turun hujan deras dari pukul 10.30 hingga 15.00 di Jalan Raya Kembang – Bangsri, pada saat itu terjadilah banjir besar yang menggenangi jalan tersebut setinggi 30- 40 cm. Genangan air terjadi dari Taman Kembang sampai jembatan Jinggotan yang terletak di sebelah selatan dari SMA 1 Kembang. Banjir tersebut menganggu arus lalu lintas setempat sehingga menghambat laju kendaraan yang melewatinya.”Penelitian analisa kapasitas drainase pada Jalan Raya Kelet – Bangsri ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan drainase dalam mengalirkan debit air buangan, selain itu juga untuk mengetahui kapasitas drainase, dan memberikan solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Pada penelitian ini sebelumnya yang dilakukan adalah dengan meninjau kondisi saluran eksisting terlebih dahulu, dengan mengumpulkan data primer maupun sekunder kemudian melakukan analisa menggunakan  software HEC – RAS 5.0.7[1]. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi pada drainase Jalan Raya Kelet– Bangsri memang perlu adanya analisa kapasitas drainase, sehingga dapat mengetahui solusi untuk perencanaan kedepan. Dengan analisa hidrologi menggunakan software  HEC-RAS 5.0.7 akan memudahkan untuk merencanakan kembali suatu drainase dengan dilengkapi simulasi kondisi saluran. Dalam analisa perhitungan menggunakan distribusi sebaran log pearson III karena nilai Cs < 1 dari metode tersebut mendapatkan curah hujan 2 tahun 226.0757 mm, 5 tahun 285.6254 mm, 10 tahun 322.7451 mm sehingga menghasilkan debit banjir rencana Q 2019 2,99 m3/s, Q 2021 3,28 m3/s, Q 2024 3,64 m3/s, dan Q 2029 4,04 m3/s. sedangkan pada sofware HEC – RAS 5.07 menghasilkan debit saluran rata – rata Q 2,43 m3/s dimana Q Debit > Q Saluran maka dinyatakan Q saluran tidak memenuhi persyaratan untuk mengalirkan debit banjir sehingga terjadi limpasan air. Untuk itu direncanakan U ditch dengan dimensi b = 1,2 m dan h = 1,4 m dengan kekasaran manning 0.014 dan kemiringan saluran sebesar 2,75 %, dari hasil analisa menggunakan software HEC-RAS 5.0.7 dengan U ditch dimensi b = 1,2 m dan h = 1,4 m memenuhi syarat dan aman untuk menampung debit banjir.
Analisis Kepadatan Tanah Pada Akses Jalan Conveyor PLTU TJB Unit 3,4 Dengan Menggunakan Standar AASHTO T 191
Authors: Fahrizal Yusuf , Adi Saputro Yayan , Rochmanto Decky
Published: July 2023

Berkaitan dengan adanya aktivitas mobilisasi kendaraan besar di area conveyor PLTU TJB unit 3,4 jepara maka diperlukan jalan, untuk membangun jalan perlu diperhatikan pemadatan pada tanah dasar agar tidak terjadi kerusakan seperti, penurunan tanah serta kegagalan konstruksi lainya yang diakibatkan oleh pemadatan yang tidak sesuai standar, Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, data yang digunakan data sekunder diperoleh dari site pland jalan dengan panjang 747 m, jumlah titik pengujian sandcone 32 titik, Data primer langsung diambil dari obyek penelitian, pengujian dilaboratorium meliputi propertis tanah, kompaksi, dan pengujian kepadatan tanah dengan metode sandcone standar AASHTO T 191, Hasil dari pengujian propertis tanah mengandung materia kerikil, pasir kasar, pasir sedang, pasir halus, jenis butiran semuanya mengandung material fly ash dan bottom ash, pengujian kompaksi didapat γLab max 1,610 gr/cm3, dengan kadar air optimum 11,111 %, ada beberapa STA yang belum memenuhi kadar air lapangan untuk pemadatan yaitu (-1% + 3%) terhadap OMC, pengujian sandcone standar AASHTO T 191 didapat hasil (R) rata- rata 95,861 %, sebelumnya telah dilakukan koreksi terhadap agregat yang tertahan di saringan no.4.
Analisa Optimasi Biaya Dan Waktu Metode TCTO (Time Cost Trade Off) (Study Kasus: Preservasi Jalan Ruas Sp. Gunung Kemala – Sanggi)
Authors: Aziz Irawan Yusuf , Suharto  , Juara Agus
Published: July 2023

Keberhasilan suatu proyek dapat diukur dari dua hal, yaitu keuntungan yang didapat serta ketepatan waktu penyelesaian. Dalam pelaksanaan pada proyek preservasi jalan ruas gunung kemala-sanggi ada indikasi mengalami keterlambatan dimana pada kontrak 01 ada sisa pekerjaan yang belum selesai mengakibatkan adanya kontrak 02, sehingga perlu dilakukan percepatan. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar proyek ini dapat terselesaikan lebih cepat sesuai dengan target rencana. Metode percepatan yang digunakan yaitu Time Cost Trade Off, dengan alternatif penambahan jam kerja lembur selama 1 jam. Metodologi penelitian ini memliki beberapa tahapan diantaranya pengumpulan data primer seperti data preservasi jalan dan data lokasi, serta data sekunder seperti tinjauan pustaka, data rencana anggaran biaya (rab), data time schedule proyek, data laporan bulanan. Dari hasil alternatif penambahan jam kerja lembur pada proyek preservasi jalan ruas gunung kemala-sanggi didapatkan durasi percepatan 89 hari dari durasi sebelumya 112 hari lebih cepat 23 hari sehingga pelaksanaan pekerjaan dapat sesuai dengan rencana awal penjadwalan yang didapatkan dari kurva S proyek. Pengurangan biaya total akhir proyek akibat percepatan sebesar Rp 687.273.911 sehingga biaya total proyek menjadi Rp 21.567.130.687. dari nilai total sebelumnya Rp 22.186.544.124. Diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian tentang analisa time cost trade off, misalnya dengan mengembangkan analisa dengan menghitung upah lembur tenaga kerja, biaya operasional alat saat digunakan untuk lembur atau menambahkan jumlah alat.
In vitro study of effective factors for the inhibitory assay on pancreatic lipase
Authors: Tran The Huan , Ho Thi Thu Trang , Cao Thi Cam Nhung , Ho Hoang Nhan , Tran Thai Son
Published: July 2023

Background: Pancreatic lipase is one of the safest targets of anti-obesity drugs. To date, orlistat is the only pancreatic lipase inhibitor approved for the long-term treatment of obesity. Therefore, there is an elevated need to find new drugs for this disease. Determining the factors affecting the test to evaluate pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity in order to build a standard assay procedure is necessary. This will make it much easier for researchers to find novel compounds that inhibit the enzyme. Materials and method: The current study investigated the factors influencing pancreatic lipase activity and evaluated the enzyme inhibition of orlistat by spectrophotometric method at 405 nm using p-nitrophenyl palmitate as a substrate. Results: With the optimized conditions, the test to evaluate pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of orlistat gave results similar to those published by other authors. Conclusion: The methodology of this work should be applied in the studies looking for new effective drugs to treat obesity.
Key words: obesity, orlistat.
Knowledge and practice in respect of medical solid waste management among healthcare workers at Quang Nam Northern Mountainous Region General Hospital
Authors: Nguyen Cong Xinh , Tran Van Vui , Nguyen Thi Dang Thu , Dang Thi Anh Thu
Published: July 2023

Background: Proper management of medical solid waste (MSW) is a complex global challenge that affects healthcare workers (HW), patients, and the environment. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and practices of HW regarding MSW management and explore the factors associated with their knowledge and practices at the Quang Nam Northern Mountainous Region General Hospital in 2020.

Materials and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 478 HW from June to December 2020. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect general and knowledge information, while a checklist was used to assess their practices. Multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to identify the factors associated with knowledge and practices.

Results: Out of the 478 respondents, 71.1% had good general knowledge, and 75.9% had good practices regarding MSW management. Multivariate logistic regressions showed that knowledge was significantly associated with age group (OR = 14.69; 95%CI = 5.87 - 36.77 and OR = 44.26; 95%CI = 12.04 - 162.74, p < 0.001), occupation (OR = 22.78; 95%CI = 4.39 - 118.38 and OR = 18.09; 95%CI = 3.81 - 85.90, p < 0.001), training courses (OR = 0.21; 95%CI = 0.09 - 0.45 and OR = 0.24; 95%CI = 0.09 - 0.65, p < 0.05), and frequency of MSW monitoring activity (OR = 5.08; 95%CI = 2.18 - 10.87, p < 0.001). Similarly, practices were significantly associated with age group (OR = 3.36; 95%CI = 1.35 - 8.38, p < 0.05), working experience (OR = 0.49; 95%CI = 0.25 - 0.94, p < 0.05), and frequency of MSW monitoring activity (OR = 2.81; 95%CI = 1.63 - 4.85, p < 0.001). Furthermore, a positive association was observed between knowledge and practices regarding MSW management.

Conclusion: Overall, the study found that the respondents had good knowledge and practices regarding MSW management. To maintain and improve this, the hospital should provide further training courses on MSW, ensure proper monitoring and supervision of managers and HW.

Key words: medical solid waste management, knowledge, practice.
Assessment of Electricity Consumption Characteristic: Textile Factory Case Study
Authors: UYDUR Cihat Çağdaş
Published: July 2023

Currently, electrical energy tariffs are a crucial factor in the electricity market, as they significantly impact the decisions made by end users. They play a vital role in the effectiveness of energy management systems (EMS). Tariffs are not solely considered a fixed component of expenditure calculations. Instead, they are indirectly linked to the costs of power generation, electricity transmission, and electricity distribution, as well as other determinants such as government taxation. In certain regions, improper tariff calculation methodologies have resulted in substantial power losses, superluous investments, increased operating costs, and environmental pollution because of the underutilization of available renewable energy sources. This study examined the electrical energy consumption values and characteristics of an integrated textile factory. Additionally, analyses were conducted on the electricity tariffs published by the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA) Electricity Energy Market management, in order to decrease the electrical energy consumption costs of the textile factory. Based on the findings of the analyses, suggestions were put forward for regulating the electrical energy consumption characteristics and reducing the electrical energy consumption costs.
Model Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Perindustrian
Authors: Syafrin Indra , Rahman Ahmad Vajri
Published: July 2023

Performance is a description of the level of achievement of the implementation of an activity program or policy in realizing the goals, objectives, vision, and mission of the organization as outlined through the strategic planning of an organization. This study aims to see the extent of the influence of self efficacy and emotional intelligence on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable at the Padang City Manpower and Industry Office. The sample selection technique used random sampling and a sample of 42 respondents was obtained. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis and path analysis using SPSS 21. From the results of hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that Self Efficacy has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction at the Padang City Manpower and Industry Office. Emotional Intelligence has no significant effect on Job Satisfaction at the Padang City Manpower and Industry Office. Self Efficacy has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at the Padang City Manpower and Industry Office.  Emotional Intelligence has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at the Manpower and Industry Office of Padang City. Job Satisfaction has no significant effect on Employee Performance at the Manpower and Industry Office of Padang City.  Self Efficacy has no significant effect on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction at the Manpower and Industry Office of Padang City.  Emotional Intelligence has no effect on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction at the Manpower and Industry Office of Padang City.
Modül Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Doğrusal Olmayan Sistemlerin Denetimi
Authors: BALOĞLU Şerafetdin , GÖKBULUT Muammer
Published: July 2023

Yapay sinir ağı (YSA) tarafından gerçekleştirilen hesaplama, birbiriyle iletişim kurmadan girdi uzayı üzerinde çalışan iki veya daha fazla modüle (alt sistemler) ayrıştırılabiliyorsa, sinir ağı modülerdir (MYSA). Modülerlik, karmaşık bir hesaplama görevini daha basit görevlere bölerek girdi uzayının farklı bölgelerini öğrenip uzmanlaşma eğilimindeki modüllerin bireysel çözümlerini birleştirme yaparak çözüme izin veren böl ve fethet ilkesinin bir tezahürüdür. Bu çalışmada, doğrusal olmayan iki sistemin MYSA ile modellenmesi ve denetim başarıları incelenerek elde edilen sonuçlar YSA ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Sistemlerin modelleme ve denetiminde yapılan karşılaştırma sonuçlarına bakıldığında MYSA performansının YSA’ ya göre iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Analysing courthouses’ spaces, places and architecture: Some methodological outlines
Authors: Branco Patrícia
Published: July 2023

The aim of this article is to retrospectively reflect on my experiences conducting research on the intersections between courthouse architecture and access to justice in family and children's matters. This raises methodological and practical issues motivated by the novelty of the theme, as was the case when I began my doctoral research approximately 13 years ago, in Portugal. Therefore, I will discuss the strategies adopted and the instruments I used within a qualitative methodology framework. I will particularly focus on the following methods: 1. visiting courthouse buildings, in order to examine, among other elements, localities, façades, courtrooms and other areas and spaces; 2. photographing the different angles/spaces, and 3. writing down a field diary with all my observations of the trips, visits, and encounters. This article traces the early preparations for selecting the courts to visit, how I got to the selected courts, what it was like visiting and photographing such buildings, and some of the difficulties I encountered. In the concluding section, with the benefit of hindsight, I offer reflections on what I would have done differently.
Mitigation Literacy of Fire Disaster for Early Childhood by Integrating Islamic Values
Authors: Dinar Nur Inten  , Dewi Mulyani  , Arif Hakim
Published: July 2023

This research departs from our concern as researchers about the various disasters that have occurred in our beloved country, as well as our concern for the future of the children affected by the disaster. Therefore, with the aim that early childhood literate and aware of the causes of disasters, as well as avoiding disasters that occur and dealing with disasters that occur, our research on disaster mitigation literacy for early childhood carried out by integrating three fun learning methods and integrating Islamic values. The disaster theme raised was the theme closest to children, namely fire. This study used a classroom action research method. The subjects were early childhood education children at Ar-Rahman school in the city of Bandung. The lesson began by explaining the concept of fire by integrating Islamic values, such as verses, hadiths and mahfudzot related to disasters. Furthermore, materials strengthening was implemented with various activities that involved children. In addition, at the peak of fire simulation, activities were also carried out. The results showed that disaster mitigation through literacy for early childhood on the theme of fire, by integrating Islamic values ​​and involving children in learning, made children more sensitive to disasters, knew how to take action to prevent disasters from happening, knew the stages when facing fires, so that they can save themselves and become grateful servants of God.
THE EFFECT OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR AND CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MARKETING ON MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENT INTENTIONS
Authors: Dewi Mega Luminda , Ronny Ronny
Published: July 2023

The study tries to evaluate as well as find out the causes of investor intentions when investing their funds in mutual funds. we use a sample from Bank Mandiri on the grounds that the anomaly in the value of assets and large branches was not able to make Bank Mandiri as an entity that has the highest mutual fund investment portfolio in Indonesia. We used a total of 200 respondents in East Java, Indonesia. the data was processed with structural equation model and path analysis approaches. the results of the estimation found that Perceived Behavioural Control (PBC), Macro Factors, Subjective Norms, Customer Relationship Marketing (CRM), and Trust have a significant effect on Mutual Fund Investment Intention. We tried to moderate the effect of trust on several variables and found interesting results where Trust can be significantly moderated between PBC on Mutual Fund Investment Intention; moderation between Subjective Norms on Mutual Fund Investment Intention; and moderation between CRM on Mutual Fund Investment Intention. The results of this study show that Customer Relationship Marketing (CRM) is part of a marketing strategy to satisfy and maintain customer loyalty.  CRM can be a stimulus to customer satisfaction and loyalty, that proper CRM has an impact on satisfaction and will further affect customer loyalty.  This can be a reference for Bank Mandiri in developing and implementing the right CRM strategy, especially in recommending the best investment instruments according to customer needs, and can provide added value that is felt directly, both by customers and by Bank Mandiri.
Growth and Condition Factors Snakehead (Channa striata Bloch, 1793)
Authors: Sunarni Sunarni , Elviana Sisca , Wairara Stenly Suryani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the growth and condition factors of Snakehead fish (Channa striata Bloch, 1793) caught in the waters of the Wasur swamp, Merauke district. The research was conducted in September-November 2020 in the Wasur swamp waters. The method used is descriptive method with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used was the long-weight relationship data to determine the growth pattern of snakehead fish and condition factors. The results of the research at the two stations in September and October showed the same growth pattern, namely negative issometric and allometric, while in November station I was allometric negative and station II was issometric. The value of the condition factor at the two stations in September, October and November ranged from 1.003 to 1.006, including in the not fat category.
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Dari Limbah Ikan Non Target Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan
Authors: Monika Nova Suryawati , Wairara Stenly Suryani , Sunarni Sunarni
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kandungan N (nitrogen), P (posforus) dan Kalium (K) atau NPK pada ikan limbah kering dan pada pupuk organic cair (POC) dari limbah ikan non target hasil tangkapan nelayan. Penelitian dilakukan bulan September-November 2020, bertempat di Laboratorium Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan Unmus Merauke dan laboratorium Kimia Unhas. Analisis sampel meliputi pengujian kadar Nitrogen (N), Pospat (P) dan Kalium (K) yang terdapat pada limbah ikan non target yang tertangkap oleh nelayan di kelurahan Samkai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil analisis NPK pada ikan limbah kering memiliki kadar Nitrogen (N) 0.58 %, Phospor (P) 2.86 % dan Kalium (K) 0.01 %. Hasil analisis  pupuk organic cair (POC) dari limbah ikan, sedangkan hasil analisis pupuk organic cair (POC) yang terbaik pada nutrient Nitrogen (N) pada P3 sebesar 0.27%, nutrien Phospor pada P3 sebesar 1.25% dan untuk nutrien Kalium (K) pada P1 sebesar 0.74%.
Analisis Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L) dengan Sistem Tanam Pindah
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Ismail Yulan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh simultan, penggunaan luas lahan (X1) benih (X2), penggunaan pupuk (X3), penggunaan tenaga kerja (X4), berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan produksi (Y) padi sawah di Desa Padengo Kecamatan Dengilo Kabupaten Pohuwato, 2) Pengaruh parsial dari luas lahan (X1), penggunaan benih (X2), penggunaan pupuk (X3), penggunaan tenaga kerja (X4), terhadap peningkatan produksi (Y) padi sawah  di Desa Padengo Kecamatan Dengilo Kabupaten Pohuwato. Jumlah populasi 196 orang petani padi sawah dengan sistem tanam pindah. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang yang diambil secara acak sederhana. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis regeresi berganda fungsi Cobb Douglass. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa: 1) Secara simultan (Uji F) variabel luas lahan (X1), benih (X2), Pupuk (X3), dan tenaga kerja (X4) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi (Y) padi sawah sistem tanam pindah di Desa Padengo Kecamatan Dengilo Kabupaten Pohuwato. 2) Secara parsial variabel luas lahan (X1), pupuk (X3) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi (Y), sedangkan variabel benih (X2) dan tenaga kerja (X4) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel produksi (Y).
Analisis Usaha dan Saluran Pemasaran Sagu
Authors: Fachrizal Riza , Ginting Nina Maksimiliana , Panga Nurhaya J
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pengolahan sagu, pendapatan usaha pengolah sagu, saluran pemasaran sagu di Kampung Tambat. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Kampung Tambat Distrik Tanah Miring Kabupaten Merauke. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposive) dengan pertimbagan bahwa Kampung Tambat merupakan salah satu Kampung yang masih aktif memproduksi sagu. Sumber data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 30 pengolah sagu dan penarikasn sampel dilakukan secara sensus sebanyak 30 pengolah sagu. Metode analisis data digunakan secara deskriptif dan konsep biaya dan pendapatan hingga pada kelayakan usaha. Pendapatan yang diperoleh per bulan sebesar Rp 3.650.167 dengan R/C 2,2. Terdapat 4 saluran pemasaran yang digunakan. Saluran pemasaran pertama yaitu dari pengolah dan langsung dipasarkan ke konsumen, saluran pemasaran kedua dari pengolah langsung didistribusikan ke pengumpul dan ke konsumen. Saluran pemasaran ketida dari pengolah didistribusikan ke pedagang kecil/kios-kios dan ke konsumen. Pemasaran ke empat dari pengolah langsung didistribusikan ke pengumpul, pedagang kecil/kios-kios dan langsung ke konsumen.
Effectiveness of Mayana Leaves (Solenostemon Scutellarioides (L)) on Physical and Organoleptic Tests of Pork
Authors: Indriastuti Aloysia Tenny Damayanti , Praptiwi Irine Ike , Lesik Maria Magdalena Nadu , Saiya Heni Vensye
Published: July 2023

Community needs for animal protein are increasingly increasing. One animal protein that can be developed and commonly farmed in local Papuan communities today is  pigs. Pork has the disadvantage of high fat content, making pork is not widely consumed by the public. Additional materials that are often used by the community,basically aims to improve the taste of food, ut without realizing it, the additional material actually has another effect, both negative effects and positive effects. One additional ingredient that can be used as a mixture in pork is mayana leaf (Solenostemon scutellarioides (L)), but has not been scientifically studied, how the influence of the leaves of mayana (Solenostemon scutellarioides (L)) on the quality of pork. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of mayana leaf extract on the organoleptic physical test of pork through the boiling method. This study used a complete randomized design with 3 treatments and 3 replications, treatment including the use of mayana leaves (Solenostemon scutellarioides (L)) 0%, 20% and 40%. The parameters observed included cooking losses, and organoleptic tests including color, taste, texture, aroma, acceptability. The results showed that boiling using mayana leaf extract did not have a significant effect on cooking losses in pork. In organoleptic tests, boiling using extracts and mayana have a very significant effect. With the highest value for A3 treatment color of 3.65. The taste in A2 treatment was 3.21. Texture and aroma in the treatment of A3, with the highest value for texture 3.77 and aroma 4.00
Actinomycosis, A Rare Cause of Perianal Fistula
Authors: Nabi Nosheen , Mehmood Umer , Ahmed Naseer
Published: July 2023

Perianal fistula (fistula-in-ano) is one of the most common anorectal diseases. It is an abnormal connection between the anal canal and the perianal skin and is lined with granulation tissue. Although benign, the condition can cause significant distress and embarrassment to the patient. Major causes of an anal fistula are clogged anal glands forming anal abscesses. Other, much less common, conditions are infections, trauma and tumors. The treatment of an anal fistula depends on the etiology and location of the fistula. Most fistulas are treated surgically, through a variety of different procedures. Actinomycosis which is a gram positive bacteria can rarely cause perianal fistulas which is difficult to diagnose clinically so can result in mismanagement and recurrences leading to repeated surgeries.

Key words: Actinomycosis, Fistula in ano, Gram positive bacteria.
How Iron Could Be Involved in Esca Fungi Development
Authors: Di Marco Stefano , Mazzullo Alessandro , Cesari Augusto , Osti Fabio
Published: July 2023

Iron reduction capability was detected by ferrozine assay in Phaeomoniella chlamydospora,
Phaeacremonium aleophilum and Fomitiporia punctata. On the other hand, the Chrome Azurol S (CAS) assay demonstrated
that low molecular weight chelator agents were produced by P. chlamydospora, P. aleophilum, Libertella
blepharis and F. punctata. Foliar analysis carried out at harvest showed higher levels of the iron in symptomatic than
in asymptomatic leaves. Conversely, levels of the other transition metals (copper, manganese and zinc), and of calcium
and magnesium were basically similar in symptomatic and asymptomatic leaves. A possible relationship between
iron, esca fungi and host-plant was hypothesized.
Some Observations on the Relationship of Manifest and Hidden Esca to Rainfall
Authors: Marchi G. , Peduto F. , Mugnai L. , Di Marco S. , Calzarano F. , Surico G.
Published: July 2023

This paper reports observations on the relationship between the yearly incidence of manifest esca (i.e.
diseased plants which show foliar symptoms), hidden esca (that which remains asymptomatic throughout a growing
season) and rainfall. Data from three vineyards (two in Tuscany and one in Emilia-Romagna, Italy) showed that
rainfall in May–July or only in July was inversely related with hidden esca. For two vineyards, TB in Emilia-Romagna
and CAR-3 in Tuscany, the spatial pattern of diseased vines in the first year of appearance of the foliar esca symptoms
was also determined. The maps of the vines in these vineyards indicated that diseased plants mostly occurred
alone. This suggests that the disease had its origin in infected rooted cuttings or was triggered by inoculum aerially
dispersed from distant sources and/or occurring, at least in hypothesis, in the soil.
First studies on the potential of a copper formulation for the control of leaf stripe disease within esca complex in grapevine
Authors: DI MARCO Stefano , OSTI Fabio , MUGNAI Laura
Published: July 2023

An experimental formulation based on copper oxychloride and gluconates, which is able to penetrate vine foliar tissue, was tested for wood treatment against some of the fungi involved in the diseases included in the esca disease complex. In vitro trials were carried out to: i) test the effect of the formulationon the mycelial growth rate of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (Pch), Phaeoacremonium aleophilum (Pal) and Fomitiporia mediterranea (Fmed), and on the conidial germination of Pch and Pal; and ii) conduct a preliminaryinvestigation of the presence of the copper formulation on the ability of Pal to produce toxic metabolites. Trials were also conducted on potted vines to i) measure copper penetration into the trunk of potted vines using atomic absorption spectrophotometry; and ii) test the effect of the copper formulation on colonization ofthe fungus in trunks. Finally, the copper formulation was field-tested in vineyards showing leaf stripe. The implications of the tests in the control of the esca disease complex are discussed.
ESTADO, DOMINAÇÃO BURGUESA E SOCIEDADE CIVIL
Authors: Kalenguessa Filipe Joaquim , Morais Samara
Published: July 2023

Este estudo pretende analisar as categorias de Estado Integral, Dominação Burguesa e Sociedade Civil, a partir da produção de três autores: A. V. Dantas, M. A. Pronko e Guido Liguori. Como base para este material, analisamos o artigo Estado e Dominação Burguesa: revisitando alguns conceitos (2018), dentre os vários pressupostos analisados nos Cadernos do Cárcere de Antonio Gramsci. Um em específico carrega significado especial, dada sua atualidade e poder de síntese, o do equívoco (político) da compreensão do que é o Estado (no sentido integral: ditadura + hegemonia). Compreender a natureza do significado de Estado integral possibilita apreender a dinâmica capitalista em alguns níveis fundamentais, como por exemplo: a existência de classes antagônicas em lutas. Liguori (2003) assinala que o conceito central dos Cadernos não é o de sociedade civil, mas o de um Estado ampliado (Integral), e que Estado e Sociedade (mas também estrutura e superestrutura) apresentam-se em seus escritos como conceitos distintos, mas não organicamente separados e separáveis.
PEDAGOGO DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Baldan Waldirlene Telles Coutinho , Lima Marcelo
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho visa discutir o papel do pedagogo como intelectual orgânico na educação profissional para uma educação emancipada na perspectiva de uma escola unitária definida nos termos de Gramsci. A pesquisa analisa registro em vídeo de relatos de pedagogos que atuam na educação profissional em três instituições diferentes: sistema S, Rede estadual e IFES localizadas no estado do Espírito Santo. Partindo do debate sobre a função social das instituições de educação profissional revela o perfil e o papel dos pedagogos como mediador da formação humana integral tendo em vista o conceito de intelectual orgânico de Gramsci. Com base nessa fonte indica as variadas atuações do pedagogo, sua formação e conclui sobre seu papel mediador na formação humana e ainda sinaliza a necessidade de dar continuidade aos estudos sobre o objeto em tela.
Eastern Mediterranean drought theory
Authors: Mohamed Karim
Published: July 2023

يُعد الجفاف  Drougth ظاهرة مناخية قاسية تترك اثاراً سلبية على الانسان والحيوان والنبات والبيئة . وعليه فهناك دراسات كثيرة حول الجفاف سواءاً اسباب الجفاف اونتائجه في منطقة شرق البحر المتوسط ومن خلال اطلاعي على ذلك وجدتها لاتحل هذه المشكلة البيئة المناخية الهامة جداً ووجدتُ من خلال دراساتي المتعلقة بالمناخ الشمولي ((((Survey climatology ومن خلال قراءة المستويات الضغطية300،400 مليبار في طبقات الجو العليا ,ومن خلال دراسة خلايا هادلي المتعلقه بالدورة العامة للرياح لطبقات الجو العليا وكذلك التيارات النفاثة jet streams  في نصف الكرة الشمالي ومن تتبع مسارات التيارات البحرية الباردة والدافئة في مياه المحيط الاطلسي والبحر المتوسط والطبيعة الفيزيائية للمياه , وكذلك انطقة الضغط الجوي العالي والمنخفض في نصف الكرة الشمالي وكذلك دراسة اسباب سقوط الامطار في منطقة شرق البحر المتوسط وديناميكية الغلاف الجوي بالارتباط بين طبقات الجو العليا والسفلى وضعتُ نظريه تفسّر قلة سقوط الامطار في منطقة شرق البحر المتوسط وحدوث ظاهرة الجفاف, قلة سقوط الامطار خلال السنة المطرية