bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theme of Alienation in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men
Authors: Jyoti Singh  , Prof. Pratibha Tyagi
Published: March 2022

Of Mice and Men (1937) is a novella written by Steinbeck. He has expressed his strong concern for the impoverished and disadvantaged, particularly migrant labourers. He depicts believable individuals in this work to show a glorious past. He has been acquainted with the poor, notably migrant agricultural laborers, both American and Mexican, since arriving in California in the 1930s, and has written from their perspective. His main purpose is to provide a genuine portrait of these people. One of Steinbeck’s most recurring themes is loneliness. Every character in Of Mice and Men, for example, is dealing with loneliness and isolation in some way; the two main characters, George and Lennie, have no families, no social circle, and no background to speak of. They've displaced ranch employees who appear out of nowhere at the start of the tale, with nowhere else to turn but each other. They currently constitute a single entity, each complementing the other. But Lennie is physically strong but intellectually frail, George is mentally strong but physically frail; Lennie is a spendthrift, whereas George is a saver. Lennie has no notion what the ramifications of his actions will be; he acts on instinct. George, on the other hand, is always trying to restrict him and giving him advice on the dos and don’ts of social interaction. Even this George and Lennie team is shattered by the novel's conclusion when George is compelled to murder Lennie to spare him from a far more terrible death. George’s loneliness and isolation must be palpable now that Lennie isn't at his side to keep him company and make him feel alive.
An appreciative inquiry and inventory of Indigenous food sovereignty initiatives within the western U.S.
Authors: Babcock Ashley , Budowle Rachael
Published: March 2022

Indigenous food sovereignty is informed by—and is a framework and movement that supports—all the various means through which Indigenous peo­ple are revitalizing and reclaiming their traditional foodways. These efforts incorporate established values, pro­cesses, and outcomes, including rela­tionality, self-determination, decolonization, and wellbeing. Through appreciative inquiry, this re­search inven­tories Indigenous food sovereignty initiatives in the western United States and identi­fies their common themes and key features. A systematic search of scholarly and popular sources yielded a database of 123 initiatives that vary by type, land base, and geo­graphic location. Three themes emerged across ini­tiatives. First, concrete strategies include growing and food production, harvesting and food acquisi­tion, food preparation, and distribution and ex­change. Second, cultural revitalization occurs through community develop­ment, youth and young adult education, other forms of education, and regenerating cultural iden­tity through tradi­tions. Finally, initiative founda­tions include advo­cacy, policy, and environmental stewardship; fund­ing mechanisms; and partner­ships with non-Indigenous actors. Across themes, individual initia­tives include numerous intercon­nected food sover­eignty efforts and demonstrate the adaptive capaci­ties of Indigenous people. This research compiles and aims to respectfully celebrate the myriad ways Indigenous people in the western U.S. are revitaliz­ing their foodways as part of a larger movement toward Indigenous food sovereignty.
Farm-to-hospital programs and public health: Leveraging local food for organizational and behavioral change
Authors: Warsaw Phillip , Morales Alfonso
Published: March 2022

Farm-to-hospital (FTH) programs have emerged over the last decade as an approach for hospitals to leverage their buying power and growing influence in the food system to support healthier eating hab­its, as well as stimulate local economic develop­ment and community wealth building, often within a broader set of policy, systems, and environmental (PSE) interventions. While FTH programs have increased in prominence over the last decade, sev­eral challenges prevent widespread adoption. These include distributor contracts that limit outside pur­chases, logistical challenges receiving products from local vendors, and a lack of buy-in from key decision-makers. These challenges frequently reflect foodservice operations organized to maxim­ize revenue, which lends itself to an approach that sources cheap and unhealthy food products. In this paper, we present findings from a case study of two hospitals part of the University of Wisconsin Health system in their efforts to develop a farm-to-hospital program from 2008 to 2017. Specifically, we study the organizational strategies used by the We Are Health Committee (WAHC) and its infor­mal predecessors to create the conditions to facili­tate and encourage local food procurement. We find that stakeholders reorganized their foodservice operations around the value of supporting public health, leveraging their clinics’ mission as a public health institution. This resulted in the creation of new organizational structures and roles, including merging their nutritional and foodservice depart­ments, creating the infrastructure for institution-wide change. Local food procurement was per­ceived as a means to develop nutritional interven­tions targeting the availability of healthier food items without creating the perception of paternal­ism among visitors. Finally, as stakeholders observed the local economic impact of their pur­chasing decisions, the values of their foodservice evolved to explicitly include supporting local eco­nomic development, resulting in an evolution of their relationship with their broadline distributor to facilitate increased local food purchases.
速度依循之高強度阻力運動對運動誘發肌肉損傷之影響
Authors: 陳莖斐 陳莖斐 , Ching-Feei Chen 莊智淵 , Chih-Yuan Chuang 邱柏凱 , Bo-Kai Chiou 盛世慧 , Shih-Hui Sheng 詹貴惠
Published: March 2022

目的：探討動作速度流失率達20%即停止的速度依循高強度阻力運動對運動後之血液肌酸激酶 (CK) 活性、肌肉痠痛之視覺類比量表 (VAS) 分數、關節活動角度 (ROM) 與推動槓鈴速度為每秒1公尺的負荷重量 (V1 load) 之動作速度等運動誘發肌肉損傷 (EIMD) 指標之影響。方法：十二位大專男性柔道運動員採交叉、平衡次序的方式，執行3組、負荷為85% 1-RM、反覆至動作速度流失率達20%即停止 (VL20) 與反覆至力竭 (RF) 的臥推與深蹲運動；於運動前、運動後立即、運動後24與48小時量測各項EIMD指標，並紀錄運動執行情形。所測得數據以相依樣本t檢定及重複量數二因子變異數分析比較各項數值之差異。結果：VL20試驗執行第3組深蹲之動作速度流失率顯著低於RF試驗，並在運動後24小時之CK活性即與運動前無顯著差異，而RF試驗在運動後24小時之CK活性仍顯著高於運動後48小時；且VL20試驗在運動後各時間點的VAS分數皆顯著低於RF試驗、運動後24小時臥推V1 load之速度顯著高於RF試驗。結論：執行3組、85% 1-RM、控制動作速度流失率為20%的高強度阻力運動時，在執行深蹲後段會有較小的動作速度流失率，且在運動後立即至運動後48小時都有較低的痠痛感覺；即此方式能降低運動誘發肌肉損傷與加速運動後的恢復。

 

Purpose: To investigate the eﬀect of velocity based heavy resistance exercise with 20% velocity loss on plasma creatine kinase (CK) activity, visual analog scale (VAS) of muscle soreness, range of motion (ROM), and against velocity 1 m/s load (V1 load) which commonly used as the indicators of exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD). Methods: Twelve male collegiate judokas were recruited into the study. Participants performed 3 sets of heavy resistance exercise of bench press and squat at 85% of 1-RM, with the repetitions to 20% velocity loss (VL20) or failure (RF) in a counterbalanced crossover manner. The variables of EIMD and exercise load were measured at the time points of before exercise, immediately after exercise, 24 and 48 hr after exercise. Paired t-test and two-way ANOVA with repeated measurement were used to analyze the variables. Results: The velocity loss for the third set of squats in VL20 trail was significantly lower than in RF trail. The CK activity at 24 hours after exercise in VL20 trail was no significant difference as compared to before exercise. However, the CK activity at 24-hr after exercise in RF trail was significantly higher than 48-hr after exercise. The VAS scores at each time point after exercise in VL20 trail were significantly lower than in RF trail. Moreover, the velocity against the V1 load in bench press at 24-hr after exercise in VL20 trail was significantly higher than in RF trail. Conclusion: Controlling the repetition to 20% velocity loss during heavy resistance exercise for 3 sets of 85% of 1-RM enabled lower velocity loss in squat and lower muscle pain after exercise. It can minimize exercise-induced muscle damage and speed up recovery following resistance training.

 
斜切式旋踢的下肢運動學特徵與得分數值之相關
Authors: 劉宗德 劉宗德 , Tsun-Te Liu 湯文慈 , Wen-Tzu Tang 彭怡千 , Yi-Chien Peng 張榮三
Published: March 2022

目的：探討斜切式旋踢影響感應數值得分表現的下肢關節動作技術特徵為何。方法：以19名跆拳道優秀選手於實驗室以30°斜切攻擊角度踢擊電子護具。透過三維分析系統(Motion Analysis Corp., Santa Rosa)搜集踢擊動作下肢關節運動學特徵，以皮爾森積差相關分析，來瞭解斜切式旋踢下肢關節線性速度、角度和角速度參數與得分感應數值之相關(α = .05)。結果：末端踝關節與足部的線性速度與得分感應數值達顯著正相關(p＜0.05)。骨盆、髖關節、膝關節和踝關節的最大角度、角速度峰值與踢擊感應數值之間未達顯著相關(p＞0.05)。結論：本研究發現以斜切式旋踢攻擊，末端踝關節與足部的速度是影響電子護具感應數值得分表現的重要因素。

 

Purposes: Explore roundhouse kicks at various attack angles and investigate the skill characteristics of lower limb joint movements that affect the induction value score. Methods: Nineteen outstanding taekwondo players attacked an electronic protector by kicking it at 30°. A three-dimensional analysis system (Motion Analysis Corp., Santa Rosa) was utilized to collect the characteristics of lower limb joint kinematics while kicking. Pearson’s product correlation analysis was adopted to establish how the linear velocity, angle, and angular velocity of the lower limb joint while kicking at an angle correlated with the score generated by a sensor (α = .05). Results: The linear velocities of the ankle joint and foot were significantly and positively correlated with the induction value score (p＜0.05). By contrast, the maximum angles and angular velocities of the pelvis, hip joint, knee joint and ankle joint did not significantly correlate with the induction value from the kick (p＞0.05). Conclusion: This study discovered that in roundhouse kicks delivered in an angle, the velocities of the ankle joint and the foot are critical to the induction value scorer.

 
Pseudorthocladius immezensis sp. n., a new relict species inhabiting the Macun high-alpine stream, Swiss Alps (Diptera: Chironomidae)
Authors: Lods-Crozet Brigitte , Moubayed-Breil Joel
Published: March 2022

Male adult of Pseudorthocladius immezensis sp. n
is diagnosed and described based on material collected in the high alpine cirque of the Macun area (Immez Lake basin, alt. 2616 m a.s.l.).
A combination of morphological characters found in the male adult has allowed us to consider this new species as a local biogeographical representative of the eastern part of the Swiss Alps: coronal suture with lateral extension, low antennal ratio (AR 0.30); distal half of wing hairy; anal point broadly triangular with a characteristic enlarged base; inner apical margin of gonocoxite truncate; superior volsella large lobe-like; inferior volsella double, dorsal lobe nose-like and distinctly bent apically; virga present, with 4 spines; crista dorsalis absent. A differential diagnosis is given, in which some distinguishing morphological characters are summarised. Comments on the ecology and geographical distribution of the new species are also provided.
Dicrotendipes sinicus Lin & Qi, sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae)
Authors: Lin Xiaolong , Qi Xin
Published: March 2022

The name Dicrotendipes sinicus was originally proposed in 2018, but the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature were not fulfilled to make the name available. We here re-propose the name with full Code compliance and redescribe and illustrate all life stages of the species to make the name available.
Introduksjon til analyse av cDNA mikromatrisedata
Authors: Holden Marit , Løland Anders
Published: March 2022

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Accommodation Infrastructure As a Revenue Generator in MICE Sector
Authors: Zemanová Lenka , Vávra Michal
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a brief overview of congress tourism in context of MICE sector and evaluates the accommodation infrastructure of this type of tourism in Slovakia. In the introduction, the authors identify the accommodation infrastructure in relation to MICE activities in NUTS 3 regions. The paper continues with Methodology which explains the main goal which was to analyse the accommodation infrastructure of congress hotels in Slovakia from economic point of view. To achieve this, we used secondary data to quantify the potential revenues generated in MICE sector in the hotels. For completing our results, we used also primary data gathered through questionnaire. The conclusion summarises the most important findings of the research.
Research and Suggestions on Some Key Issues in Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Planning
Authors:   School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, Madhav B T P , Kandepi Madhuri ,   School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, Kanapala Satish ,   School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, Anjaneyulu B ,   School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, Anada Rao N ,   School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
Published: March 2022

Today, the problems of power consumption and environmental pollution caused by road traffic are very serious. The promotion and adoption of electric vehicles can effectively alleviate these problems, but the planning of electric vehicle charging facilities needs to be resolved as soon as possible. This article aims to study the design of charging infrastructure based on the background of big data. The case analysis confirmed the importance of the billing company's design model and proposed an effective solution process. Taking M city as an example, combining the charging data obtained by simulation, the charging kits in the city center and the design area, and the effective solutions to the actual situation, the sensitivity analysis of the selection of slow charging equipment is carried out. Mode model between the two ion functions and the radio function of the charging station. The case analysis results show that a total of 10 60kW fast charging facilities need to be built in this industrial zone. The state-of-the-art mode and power model of public charging equipment proposed in this paper can solve the problem of positioning charging equipment in large-scale transmission networks.
The Necessity of Diversified Development of Leisure Tourism
Authors:   Department of Ecology and Geography, Gulistan State University, K. Valaparla Vasant
Published: March 2022

Diversification of the tourism industry, a comprehensive study of the tourist potential of certain geographical areas, the identification of periodic (seasonal) aspects, encourages the systematization of tourist types. Geography is a branch of science that studies the above features. Geographical tourism allows for the systematic development of its new species in order to comprehensively cover the tourist potential of a particular region.
Research on the Relationship Between Brand Distribution Pattern and Market Performance (Kaimu Hospital of Mashade City in 2021)
Authors:   Social Security Organization, Ayatollah Kashani hospital, Tehran, Ira, Venkatesh Bhat Arun
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Personality of a brand is known as the core and the closest variable in customer’s decision to choose. Branding is a new phenomenon in the sector of health care services. This study aims to determine the relationship between branding and performance in Qa’em hospital of Mashhad city. Study Method: The type of this study is correlation – cross sectional and has been carried out in the second half of 2008. Data on the created hotelling brands were collected by attending the hospital, interviewing authorities, observing the changes in study place, and studying performance indicators with the help of the statistics center of hospital and by studying the gathered materials. The data were analyzed using statistical software SPSS12 and Paires-Sample T-Test. Findings: No significant statistical relation was observed between branding and the mean value of variations in the number of patients (p= 0.453). There were significant statistical relations between the performed hotelling branding and variations in the mean value of bed occupancy percent (p= 0.000), bed circulation (p= 0.016), and emptiness ratio (p= 0.012). Discussion: Branding is effective in the improvement of hospital performance in the competitive environments in which they seek to attract selective patients.
Explanation of Section 324 of IPC from Bailable and Composite Directions
Authors:   Directorate of Prosecution, Govt. of NCT of Delhi (India), Makandar Asmabi
Published: March 2022

There has been some confusion with respect to the nature of offence punishable under Section 324 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 (“the IPC”). The question is whether the offence under Section 324 of IPC is a bailable or a non-bailable one, a compoundable or a non-compoundable one. This paper shall analyse the relevant statutory provisions, statutory amendments, Gazette Notifications and jurisprudential developments in order to understand how we can deal with the issue.
ԿՈՐՈՆԱՎԻՐՈՒՍԱՅԻՆ ՀԻՎԱՆԴՈՒԹՅԱՄԲ ՊԱՅՄԱՆԱՎՈՐՎԱԾ ԱՐՏԱԿԱՐԳ ԴՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԵՎ ԿԱՐԱՆՏԻՆԻ ՊԱՅՄԱՆՆԵՐՈՒՄ ՍԱՀՄԱՆՎԱԾ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱՓԱԿՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ԽԱԽՏՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ԴԵՄ ՊԱՅՔԱՐՈՒՄ ՎԱՐՉԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՐԿԱԴՐԱՆՔԻ ԻՐԱԳՈՐԾՄԱՆ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ՀԻՄՔԵՐԻ ԿԱՏԱՐԵԼԱԳՈՐԾՄԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ՀԱՐՑԵՐ/SOME ISSUES OF IMPROVING THE LEGAL BASIS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COERCION FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE QUARANTINE RESTRICTIVE CONDITIONS DUE TO THE CORONAVIRUS/НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ПРАВОВЫХ ОСНОВ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОГО ПРИНУЖДЕНИЯ ЗА НАРУШЕНИЯ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ, УСТАНОВЛЕННЫХ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНОГО ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ И КАРАНТИНА, СВЯЗАННОГО С КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ
Authors: Israyelyan Gevorg
Published: March 2022

As a result of the study of law enforcement practice, we have identified a number of legal factors that complicate or impede the implementation of administrative coercion for violations of quarantine restrictions due to the coronavirus disease. This article discusses the characteristics of the above-mentioned factors and their neutralization with available tools. The urgency of the research is conditioned by the existence of legal factors hindering the implementation of COVID-19 with its continuous spread and the need for neutralization. The new of the following research has been raised due to the lack of studies in this field.
СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННЫЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ СУБЪЕКТЫ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ЛЕГАЛИЗАЦИИ ИМУЩЕСТВА, ПОЛУЧЕННОГО ПРЕСТУПНЫМ ПУТЁМ/SPECIALIZED STATE SUBJECTS OF PREVENTION OF LEGALIZATION OF PROPERTY OBTAINED BY CRIMINAL MEANS/ՀԱՆՑԱՎՈՐ ՃԱՆԱՊԱՐՀՈՎ ՍՏԱՑՎԱԾ ԳՈՒՅՔԻ ՕՐԻՆԱԿԱՆԱՑՄԱՆ ԿԱՆԽԱՐԳԵԼՄԱՆ ՄԱՍՆԱԳԻՏԱՑՎԱԾ ՊԵՏԱԿԱՆ ՍՈՒԲՅԵԿՏՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Boshnaghyan Armen
Published: March 2022

The article examines the system of specialized state entities for preventing the legalization of property obtained by criminal means (money laundering) operating in the Republic of Armenia (RA), their structure, functions and powers. No research on this topic has been published in our country before. We think that the specialized state entities that provide anti-money laundering in the RA are: the central bank, reporting entities, internal monitoring bodies, the RA interagency commission on the fight against money laundering, terrorism financing and financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the National Security Service, the police, Special Investigation Service, Anti-Corruption Commission, Investigative Committee, State Revenue Committee and RA prosecutor's office. From the point of view of compliance with international standards for combating the legalization of property obtained by criminal means and the legislation of the Republic of Armenia, the provisions of the charter of the financial intelligence unit-financial monitoring center of the central bank of the Republic of Armenia, related to the prohibition of interrogating its employees as a witness in criminal proceedings, are also considered․
ԹԻՐԱԽԱՎՈՐՈՂ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆ ԳՈՎԱԶԴՆԵՐԻ ՕԳՏԱԳՈՐԾՈՒՄԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆՈՒՄ 2021Թ․ ԱՐՏԱՀԵՐԹ ԽՈՐՀՐԴԱՐԱՆԱԿԱՆ ԸՆՏՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՔԱՐՈԶԱՐՇԱՎԻ ԸՆԹԱՑՔՈՒՄ/THE USE OF NEGATIVE POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENTS DURING THE ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN OF THE 2021 SNAP PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN ARMENIA/ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ НЕГАТИВНОЙ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕКЛАМЫ ВО ВРЕМЯ ПРЕДВЫБОРНОЙ КАМПАНИИ ДОСРОЧНЫХ ПАРЛАМЕНТСКИХ ВЫБОРОВ 2021 ГОДА В АРМЕНИИ
Authors: Mkhitaryan Sona
Published: March 2022

Twenty-five political forces participated in the 2021 snap parliamentary elections, four of which were alliances. Political forces have organized rallies, meetings with voters in Yerevan and in the regions, as well as used political technologies on social media platforms. The electoral campaign was distinguished by the variety of political advertisements. Some political forces have paid special attention to negative advertisements targeting political opponents. Unlike previous campaigns, the number of negative political advertisements had increased significantly. The article particularly refers to the political spots of the "I have honor" and "Armenia" blocs and the "Civil Contract" party, which, unlike other political forces, used more negative advertisements. The analysis showed that the opposition blocs preferred to use negative ads to target Nikol Pashinyan, the candidate for prime minister of the "Civil Contract" party, while the above-mentioned party, on the contrary, used the negative political ads to target the second and third presidents of Armenia, putting emphasis on direct and indirect targeting, creation an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty and discretization of political opponents.
ՄԻՋՍԵՐՆԴԱՅԻՆ ԱՐԴԱՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀՂԱՑՔԻ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱՓԱԿՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ/THE LIMITATIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF INTERGENERATIONAL JUSTICE/ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ КОНЦЕПТОВ МЕЖПОКОЛЕНЧЕСКОЙ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ
Authors: Simonyan Hamlet
Published: March 2022

The article presents philosophical thoughts which somehow limit the concept of intergenerational justice. Since the mentioned limitations do not apply incoherently, first of all, an attempt has been made to introduce the connection between the terms "intergenerational justice" and "responsibility". Reference is made to the issue of taking responsibility for future generations, as well as to the issue of future generations having rights, in particular to the moral doctrines that exclude the need for the latters. The article addresses Parfitt’s non-identity problem as one of the limitations of the concept of intergenerational justice. The work aims at identifying the disadvantages of moral doctrines built around the concept of intergenerational justice, pointing out the theoretical limitations, which in turn affect the practical field of the problem. One of the goals of the work is to raise the level of awareness on the topic among the public. The article reflects theories of justice, which uniquely presenting the clear imperative of the relations between future generations and present people, conclude that the topic of justice between generations is full of a number of gaps and limitations.
ՀԱՄԱԽԱՌՆ ՆԵՐՔԻՆ ԽՆԱՅՈՂՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՄԱԿԱՐԴԱԿԻ ՎՐԱ ՄԱԿՐՈՏՆՏԵՍԱԿԱՆ ԳՈՐԾՈՆՆԵՐԻ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ/ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF MACROECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE RATE OF GROSS DOMESTIC SAVINGS/ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА УРОВЕНЬ ВАЛОВЫХ ВНУТРЕННИХ СБЕРЕЖЕНИЙ
Authors: Vardanyan Gagik , Vardanyan David
Published: March 2022

The level of gross domestic savings in Armenia from the 1990s to 2003 was negative, but in the last almost two decades it has become positive, but not so high as to narrow the resource gap. In this research paper we have investigated factors that affect the rate of gross domestic saving using secondary annual data for the period 1993-2020. The data used here was taken from the World Bank database. We considered six groups of macro-economic factors: the depth of the financial system, monetary and fiscal policy, income, external and demographic. To assess the long-term and short-term determinants of national savings, the ARDL model was used. The results of the study revealed that per capita GDP, foreign direct investment, inflation, personal remittances, received and real interest rates have positive effect on gross domestic saving while broad money (M2), age dependency ratio, domestic credit to private sector and deposit interest rate influencing negatively to national savings of the country. Based on the results, it is recommended that the Government of the Republic of Armenia adopt appropriate policies to encourage savings in order to mobilize domestic resources and narrow the resource gap between gross domestic savings and gross fixed capital formation, and stimulate investment.
Based on the results, it is recommended that the Government and the Central Bank adapt their policy strategies to the new realities of uncertainty in the implementation of new industrial and infrastructure projects in developing countries due to the global sharp decline in FDI flows, leading to the fact that domestic savings became dominant to overcoming the resource gap.
FACTOR AFFECTING THE TEAMWORK EFFECTIVENESS IN THE SERVICE BASED
ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Nabi Farhan , Qayyum Abdul , Habib Asmara
Published: March 2022

The teams of people working together for a common purpose have been a centerpiece of human social organization ever since our ancient ancestors first banded together to hunt game, raise families, and defend communities. Human history is generally story of individuals working together in bunches to investigate, accomplish, and overcome. The purpose of this research work is to understand the aspects effecting team effectiveness through this we come to know that how Individuals’ talents and skills are pooled. Through this Members can see the bigger picture. Members can develop their skills. Tasks can be completed more quickly. This research was based on primary data, which was collected by means of questionnaire, the questionnaire was developed by the author. After checking the reliability of questionnaire was floated to selected 130 respondents from banking and telecom sector. The received 114 accurate responses were used for regression and correlation analysis by using SPSS software. Topic-specific conclusions and suggestions are given all through the survey. There's a strong establishment foundation give a few implies to make strides group adequacy.
LITIGATION ON LAND DISPUTES AND ITS IMPACTS ON FAMILY HEALTH AND
CHILDREN EDUCATION
Authors: Abbasi Saif , Rizwana  , Safdar Saima
Published: March 2022

The Land is a finite natural resource and important factor of production since the existence of human being on land. It is a fundamental for survival of life and human livelihood, with immense social, cultural, commercial, aesthetic and spiritual value. The land related disputed and clashes rate is very high in the country due to huge population attached with agriculture and other land cultivations sectors. This time taking situation brings number of the social, psychological and obstacle and barriers in life of concerned litigated families and their children. Considering the intensity and importance of issues and its social impacts on the individual and family life researcher tried to find out the actual primary data from division Gujranwala. The respondents of study were the families involved in the and litigation process for one year at least. Quantitative research method and technique were applied and the data was collected over structured questionnaire. Whole phenomena of land dispute and results in litigation are affecting family and communal life. Family is suffering from social, economic, educational and health problems.
Interrelationship between cardiovascular and periodontal diseases
Authors: Khan Mohammed Abrar , Kaushik Mayur , Ahmed Sameer
Published: March 2022

In the recent times studies relating the association of Oral and Systemic diseases has gained immense importance because the high occurrence of oral diseases is an extremely common source of infection. Periodontitis is ranked as the sixth most prevalent disease affecting humans affecting 740 million people worldwide. Periodontitis and cardiovascular disease have a complex etiology and genetics and share some common risk factors (i.e., smoking, age, diabetes, etc. The aim of this review is to look at the link between these two diseases. PD is a potential risk factor that may initiate the development, maturation, and instability of atheroma in the arteries. Two mechanisms were proposed to explain such association, either periodontal pathogens directly invade bloodstream or indirectly by increasing systemic level of inflammatory mediators. Interestingly, According to the current literature, it is concluded that there is a strong relationship between these chronic disorders. Improvement in the condition of one disease positively impact the condition of the other one emphasizing the association between these two diseases.
intricate estimation of bone levels after immediate dental implant therapy with bone graft at various time periods
Authors: Raman Shrimant , Aggarwal Sumit , Srivastava Neha , Tiwari Himanshu , Qadeer Nazia , Mali Nikita
Published: March 2022

Aim: This in vivo study was conducted to estimate bone levels after immediate dental implant therapy with autogenous bone graft at various time periods. Materials & Methods: Total 10 male and 6 female patients in the range of 27-47 years were included in the study. Patients those reported for immediate rehabilitation of existing single posterior teeth were included. After immediate implant placement with graft, alveolar bone loss was checked by cone beam computed tomography. All participating patients were recalled in post operative phases to see bone losses at all studied sites at all four surfaces mesial, distal, buccal and lingual. Results were entered in table and subjected to basic statistical analysis. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant (p< 0.05). Statistical Analysis and Results: All statistical analysis was completed by using statistical software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. In the age range of 27-29 years, there was one male and one female patient. P value was highly significant for that (0.01). For bone losses seen in two month post operative phase, maximum mean bone loss was there on buccal and distal surfaces. p value was highly significant for mean loss noticed at distal (0.01) and buccal surface (0.02).
The role of siRNA in inhibition the biofilm formation as a first line of antibiotic resistance by regulation the MsrA drug efflux pump in Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Authors: Kadhim Kadhim Kamil , Al-Hayawi Anas Y. , Ibrahim Fawzyia A. R.
Published: March 2022

The bacterium Staphylococcus saprophyticus (S. saprophyticus) is a common cause of urinary tract infections (UTI) in the community. To determine the effect of siRNA on the mRNA of the msrA gene in S. saprophyticus, 21-23 bp small interfering RNA (siRNA) duplexes were constructed against the mRNA of the msrA gene. The effect of siRNA on msrA mRNA expression was determined using reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR). To assess changes in biofilm formation (BF) in response to siRNA activity, the usual tube technique was adopted. In vitro, msrA-siRNAs inhibited S. saprophyticus mRNA expression and activity. The efficacy of siRNA was determined by comparing the BF in S. saprophyticus before and after msrA-siRNA was introduced into the bacteria. In this investigation, two msrA-siRNA sequences, siRNA1 and siRNA2, were employed. qRT-PCR revealed that two msrA-siRNA sequences significantly suppressed the expression of msrA-mRNA, P = (0.010 and 0.002 ) respectively at (P< 0.05) comparison with control. Regarding the BF results after treatment with two siRNA sequences, they were 5/6 (83.5%) and 4/6 (67%) negative formation and 1/6 (16.5%) and 2/6 (33%) positive formation, respectively compared with control.
Investigation and analysis of knowledge and perceptions on tuberculosis prevention and control among university students in Chengdu, China
Authors: Khalaf Ahmad Taha , Wan Jun , Liu Xiaoming , Doustjalali Saeid Reza , Sabet Negar Shafiei , Lin Wai Ma , Linn Nyan Htain , Zin Khin Thant , Kumar S. Saravana , Dar Hlaing Thaw , Oo Khin Thane , Wong Rebecca SY , Su W W L , Ramli Noraasyikin , Low Shushan , Yusuf Ahmad , Kyaw Ye Wint , Desa Mohd Nasir Mohd , Nazmul M H M , Al-Jashamy Karim , Hussaini Jamal
Published: March 2022

To explore Tuberculosis (TB) health promotion and education in universities, and to provide a feasible reference method and specific implementation measures for improving health education among university students. We collected a total of 811 respondents, using a uniform questionnaire online survey questionnaire network. The completed questionnaires were double-entered using EpiData3.1, the database was established, and the analysis was performed by Excel2016 and SPSS 22 software. The total awareness rate of the 8 core information on tuberculosis prevention and control was 74.2 %. Among them, “the state provides free anti-tuberculosis drugs and major tests for infectious tuberculosis patients” with the lowest awareness rate of 49.2 %; followed by the awareness rate of “should care about tuberculosis patients and should not discriminate against tuberculosis patients”, for 63.8 %. The channels for college students to acquire knowledge about tuberculosis prevention were “newspapers and magazines”, accounted for 50.3 percent; “broadcasting, television and video” accounted for 52.4 %; “wall advertising, bulletin boards, slogans” accounted for 44.6 %; “School Health Education” accounted for 38.5 % of “school propaganda columns or publicity panels” accounted for 34.9 %. The favourite way for college students to promote was “watching TV” 40.3 %.
Follow-up regularity in eye-care among disease conscious population in Delhi-NCR
Authors: Sarkar Md. Salman , Ghai Ashwani Kumar , Rajaure Surakshya
Published: March 2022

In contemporary society, most females are deprived of proper education, healthcare, job opportunities, etc., to uphold family customs, patriarchal dominance, and occasionally negligence towards the feminine gender. According to researchers, gender inequalities in health care, especially in eye care, are evident between accessing the care and getting treatment in developing countries. Therefore, we aim to measure the gender-wise eye-care follow-up regularity in accessing long-term glaucoma consultation among various age groups with a sample size of 564 in Delhi-NCR, India. The age groups (in years) are 15-29 (Group I), 30-44 (Group II), 45-59 (Group III), 60-74 (Group IV), and 75 and above (Group V). Groups I to V show, intragroup males have higher odds of getting regular eyecare by 20% (OR 1.20, 95% CI 0.413 to 3.4871), 2.08% (OR 1.0208, 95% CI 0.4637 to 2.2472), 3.4% (OR 1.034, 95% CI 0.6369 to 1.6787), 8.46% (OR 1.0846, 95% CI 0.6783 to 1.7344), and 45.83% (OR 1.4583, 95% CI 0.4575 to 4.6484) respectively. The probable causes of gender-wise irregularity are lack of seriousness, financial limitations, dependency, loneliness due to widowhood, etc. To make eye-care services equally accessible to everyone, healthcare agencies should first take various progressive policies to overcome gender-wise socio-economic barriers.
impact of maternal schooling on weight at birth in Peru
Authors: Nguyen My
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to see if Peruvian mothers with greater levels of education produce healthier infants (N=80,525). According to the findings, Peruvian mothers with a higher educational level had healthier infants than Peruvian mothers with a lower educational level. In terms of statistics, one additional education year in Peru is linked to a 9.4678 gram rise in Peruvian birth weight and a 0.27 percentage point reduction in Peruvian low birth weight risk.
Perceptions d’efficacité des services de soutien et des mesures d’accommodements des étudiants ayant un TDAH à l’éducation postsecondaire
Authors: Lagacé-Leblanc Jeanne , Massé Line , Rousseau Nadia
Published: March 2022

Cette étude a pour but d’examiner l’utilisation des services de soutien et des mesures d’accommodements chez les étudiants ayant un TDAH à l’éducation postsecondaire, ainsi que les perceptions d’efficacité de ces ressources. Des entrevues semi-structurées ont été réalisées auprès de 29 étudiants ayant un TDAH, provenant de collèges (n = 10) et d’universités (n = 19) du Québec. Les résultats montrent que les participants utilisent une variété de services de soutien et de mesures d’accommodements. Le supplément de temps et le local adapté pour les examens ressortent comme les mesures d’accommodements les plus utilisées. Les perceptions d’efficacité sont plutôt partagées, puisque plusieurs obstacles nuisent à la pleine efficacité de certaines mesures. Le vécu des participants informe les établissements postsecondaires des problèmes qui doivent être abordés pour maximiser l’efficacité de leurs services et pour offrir aux étudiants un environnement leur permettant de performer à la hauteur de leur potentiel.
Le pouvoir de 24 heures chrono : suspense, attachement et scepticisme
Authors: Clémot Hugo
Published: March 2022

L’expérience du spectateur de 24 heures chrono se caractérise souvent par une forte immersion. Cette immersion s’explique notamment par la capacité des épisodes à provoquer l’émotion du suspense. Le suspense présuppose généralement un fort attachement au personnage principal. À suivre une théorie influente, ce phénomène d’attachement s’expliquerait par le fait que le spectateur attribue au personnage des vertus morales. Mais l’usage de la torture par Jack Bauer n’est pas sans poser des problèmes éthiques qui ont souvent été soulevés. Plutôt que d’aborder directement la question de savoir si l’on doit condamner moralement la série 24 heures chrono, et après avoir rappelé les théories philosophiques du suspense et de l’attachement qui sont pertinentes pour rendre compte du pouvoir que la série a pu avoir sur ses spectateurs, le texte envisage une autre conception de l’attachement, plus sensible à ce que la série pourrait nous révéler des dimensions sceptiques et tragiques, mais aussi poétiques, de la vie moderne.
24 heures chrono : une tragédie à l’heure des news networks
Authors: Gefen Alexandre , Gefen Simon
Published: March 2022

Entre ancrage présentiste dans l’urgence d’une époque qui s’accélère et repli sur les figures les plus simples du théâtre antique, la série 24 heures chrono peut être lue comme la tragédie d’une Amérique néoconservatrice à la fois grave et violente. Au-delà, en prenant à contre-courant le parti de la sobriété tragique, du respect de la règle des unités et de la théâtralité scénique, les réalisateurs de 24 heures chrono nous rappellent – consciemment ou non – l’efficacité implacable des mécanismes à la racine de la dramaturgie occidentale.
Fascitis necrotizante periorbitaria: experiencia de un hospital público de Venezuela
Authors: Golaszewski José , Muñoz Rubén
Published: March 2022

La fascitis necrotizante es una infección de tejidos blandos inusual, de rápida progresión, potencialmente mortal, que se caracteriza por necrosis generalizada de los tejidos faciales y tejidos circundantes. El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir la epidemiología de la Fascitis periorbitaria necrotizante (FNPO) tratadas en el Servicio de Cirugía Bucal y Maxilofacial Dr. Atilio Perdomo Del Hospital Universitario “Dr. Ángel Larralde”. Se realizó una investigación retrospectiva, basada en la revisión de registros de las historias de los casos de fascitis necrotizante periorbitaria entre enero 2017 y enero 2020. Un total de 5 pacientes con infecciones en la región periorbitaria en edades comprendidas entre 35 y 80 años de la cual fueron diagnosticadas con FNPO, 2 masculinos (40%) y 3 femeninas (60%), cuya edad media fue de 69 años. El lado más afectado fue el derecho tanto en masculinos como en femeninos, el año donde se reportaron más casos de infecciones periorbitarias fue el 2018. La frecuencia de la FNPO en el servicio de cirugía bucal y Maxilofacial estima solo el 2% de todas las infecciones periorbitarias, su rápida identificación y tratamiento determinan el éxito para disminuir la tasa de comorbilidad y mortalidad.
Odontoma: actualización, revisión de conceptos, y consideraciones para su tratamiento a propósito de un caso
Authors: Basov Ksenia , Jiménez Pedro , Pérez Ligia , Franco Héctor
Published: March 2022

El término odontoma introducido por Broca en el año 1867, se refiere a una lesión benigna, la cual se compone principalmente de ectomesénquima odontogénico y epitelio, por lo que se reconoce como un tumor mixto, esta se puede clasificar en compuesto cuando se observa macroscópicamente como un acúmulo de dentículos y complejo al tener forma homogénea, en este sentido también se evidencian diferentes estadios con lo cual se determina la conducta quirúrgica; se presenta un caso de paciente masculino de 25 años de edad, sin ningún antecedente patológico de relevancia, quien acude a consulta por presentar apiñamiento dental y falta de erupción de la UD 1.3. Se realiza la biopsia excisional para posterior manejo de retención dentaria, el estudio histopatológico determinó como resultado un odontoma compuesto. Se determina la necesidad de dicho estudio para diferenciarlo de otras entidades como el quiste odontogénico calcificante el cual se presenta en un 24% de los casos.
Rediscovery of Ophioglossum Pendulum L. from Eastern Himalaya with a note on Historical Background and new distribution record to Sikkim
Authors: Kholia Bhupendra , Fraser-Jenkins Christopher
Published: March 2022

Ophioglossum pendulum a rare and critically endangered fern of India is recollected after a gap of nearly 125 years from northern India. Previous reports from N.E. India have sometimes been doubted there. But we conclude that such reports were correct and now report the species anew from Sikkim, in addition to the previous reports from Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. Present collection from Sikkim is significant which is a new record for state and considerable westward extension of its known range. Based on literature trawl and extensive herbarium studies in India and abroad, in present communication, a brief history on its various Indian collections is heighlighted here along with the taxonomic account, rarity, distribution and key characters assisting for its easy identification.
Crotalaria Epunctata Dalz. (Fabaceae) - A New Angiospermic record for Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Joshi Bhavana , Ansari Anis , Tiwari Arjun
Published: March 2022

Crotalaria epunctata Dalz. (Fabaceae), an endemic species known only from South India, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra is reported for the first time from Uttar Pradesh.
Reporte de proceso de consulta estametal de la FACSO, 2021. Carrera de Trabajo Social
Authors: Caballero Santiago , Vargas Ferreira Sebastián
Published: March 2022

El trabajo describe la opinión de los distintos estamentos que componen la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la UNA. Este tema fue abordado debido a la necesidad de formular una línea de base sobre las fortalezas, oportunidades, debilidades y potenciales necesidades de la comunidad académica que conforma la Facultad. La metodología utilizada mediante la aplicación de cuestionarios cerrados en formato encuesta digital, con escala de Likert a los docentes, estudiantes, egresados y funcionarios de la FACSO, se utilizó la metodología de muestreo por conveniencia para el efecto. Del estudio participaron 30 docentes, 87 estudiantes, 56 egresados y 27 funcionarios. Como resultados del trabajo se encuentra homogeneidad las respuestas de los participantes de los distintos niveles, mostrando una alta aceptación en las acciones e iniciativas desarrolladas por la Facultad, fortaleciendo la gestión conjunta y mostrando la intencionalidad transformadora de los estamentos en apuntalar y fortalecer los esfuerzos en torno a la institucionalización de la FACSO.
Trayectorias laborales de paraguay@s en Buenos Aires. Trabajar en lo que sea, arreglarse por su cuenta
Authors: Leal Roncancio Giovanny Gilberto
Published: March 2022

El trabajo informal y precarizado es la regla que demarca las trayectorias laborales de los hombres y mujeres paraguayos, a quienes les quedan las changas y el despliegue de sus propias capacidades como únicos recursos de los que echar mano para sobrevivir día a día, paliando los efectos económicos que estas magras condiciones laborales provocan en ellos y sus familias. Ante este panorama, la presente tesis buscó indagar sobre la forma en la que los hombres y mujeres paraguayos que habitan en el conurbano de Buenos Aires enfrentan estás situaciones problemáticas. Para lograr este cometido se hizo foco en tres tópicos: primero, en las trayectorias laborales y sus características constitutivas; segundo, en las situaciones que son percibidas como problema por los mismos actores; y tercero, en las habilidades y acciones críticas que los mismos llevan a cabo como estrategias singulares y colectivas para afrontar estas realidades conflictivas.
Influencia del trabajo a tiempo parcial en la calidad de empleo en Paraguay en el año 2018
Authors: Pereira Antúnez Lucía María Teresa , Achinelli Marcela
Published: March 2022

El Trabajo a Tiempo Parcial es una modalidad que permite a las personas realizar actividades laborales con carga horaria menor a 35 horas semanales en promedio, cuya calidad podría afectar a las personas de manera positiva o negativa. Esta incertidumbre conlleva a la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuál es la influencia del Trabajo a Tiempo Parcial en la Calidad de Empleo en Paraguay en el año 2018? Ahora bien, la metodología utilizada fue la documental bibliográfica complementada con el método econométrico Regresión Logística Binaria. De esta manera, la variable independiente fue el Trabajo a Tiempo Parcial, utilizando las horas de trabajo de la actividad principal como proxy para determinarla, respaldada por otras cinco variables más: años de estudio, años de experiencia, seguro médico, tipo de contrato y salario mínimo las cuales fueron dicotomizadas como lo requiere el modelo, por otro lado, la variable dependiente fue la calidad de empleo, cuya variable proxy fue el aporte a una jubilación. Todos estos datos fueron extraídos de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares. Como resultado se obtuvo que el Trabajo a Tiempo Parcial sí influye o predice, junto con las demás variables independientes, la Calidad de Empleo, para el año 2018. Esto implica que las horas de trabajo y las demás variables son muy relevantes para condicionar la calidad de empleo sobre todo en Paraguay.
Területi alapú tartalomkorlátozás, avagy a geo-blocking jelensége és szabályozási kérdései az uniós jogban
Authors: Nagy Zsuzsanna Mária
Published: March 2022

A geo-blocking kérdésköre nagyon aktuális, nemcsak a vonatkozó jogi normák többségének viszonylagos új volta miatt, hanem a például Magyarországon is időről időre felbukkanó sajtóérdeklődés okán. Egy olyan témáról van szó, ami napi szinten befolyásolhatja az Európai Unión belüli utazás, munkavállalás, tanulás esetén az uniós polgárok életét. Ezen okokból kifolyólag fontos a geo-blocking szabályozásáról minél többet tudni, feltárni az esetleges hiányosságokat, utat mutatni a hatályos uniós szabályozás továbbfejlesztésére. A tanulmányban ezekre törekszem.
Mulheres que habitam a arquitetura moderna de Belém
Authors: Machado Izabelle , Dias Rebeca , Chaves Celma
Published: March 2022

A subjetividade do fazer historiográfico é o ponto de partida para direcionar este trabalho às inquietações acerca da ausência da mulher na construção da narrativa historiográfica da arquitetura moderna, mais especificamente explorada a partir da relação existencial e histórica que a mulher tem com o espaço privado, a casa. Assim, a partir dos projetos arquitetônicos residenciais de autoria de Camillo Porto de Oliveira, engenheiro e arquiteto que foi referência na produção de edifícios de linguagem moderna na cidade de Belém, desenvolveu-se uma análise documental que atestasse a presença de mulheres como encomendantes ou habitantes. Para isso, foram selecionadas três residências modernas em Belém, de modo a destacar as vivências daqueles espaços e os aspectos que se estendem para além da materialidade arquitetônica.