bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correction of Antithrombogenic Activity of the Vascular Wall and Insulin Provision in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Altshuler M. Yu. , Sazhina E. Yu.
Published: September 2021

The antithrombogenic activity of the vascular wall during probe, insulin provision during the glucosotolerant test are studied in 50 patients with ischemic heart disease and in 18 healthy persons. The change of antiagregational, anticoagulant, fibrinolytic activity of the endothelial cells of the vascular wall is revealed. The essential hyperinsulinemia duruing the whole glucosotolerant test at the low level of C-peptide showing the disorder of transforming proinsulin into insulin is noted. The use of ticlide is recommended in combined treatment of patients with ischemic heart disease
Bronchoobstructive Syndrome in Patients with Outpatient Pneumonia
Authors: Kulidzhanov A. Y. , Sirotko I. I.
Published: September 2021

The respiratory function test and biochemical blood indices mucinous 3EG5 antigene and eosinophil cation protein showing the bronchi reactivity state are studied in patients with outpatient pneumonia. It is established that the pneumonia course is characterized by delay of normalization of velocity indices in relation to volume finally resulting in transformation of disorders of the mixed type into obstructive. The significant increase of the level of the eosinophil cation protein is highly informative and sensitive indicator of the increase of bronchi reactivity. More pronounced and prolonged increase of the level of mucinous antigenereflecting mucous hypersecretion, aggravation of bronchi drenage function and strengthening bronchical obstruction are characteristic for lingering course of pneumonia
Clinical importance of antiphospholipid antibodies in pregnants with mycoplasma and associated infection
Authors: Maltseva L. I. , Lobova L. A.
Published: September 2021

The examination of 167 infected pregnants in I and II terms was carried out to reveal the rate of antiphospholi pid antibodies in pregnants with mycoplasma and associated infection. The pathologic level of anti phospholipid antibodies was determined in 21% of the pregnants with micoplasma and associated infection, in 22% of them the anti phospholipid syndrome was revealed. The most severe complications of pregnancy and accompanied extragenital pathology were found in women with anti phospholipid antibodies. During complex therapy the elimination of antibodies accompanying by the positive clinical dynamics of gestational process was found in some pregnants. Various complications of pregnancy which were arrested by timely treatment were found in women with associated mycoplasma infection without anti phospholipid antibodies.lt is concluded that the formation of anti phospholipid antibodies is the part of infectious process in pregnancy.
Extrapyramidal manifestations accompanying treatment with neuroleptics
Authors: Zalyalova Zuleikha A , Mukhametshina L. Yu.
Published: September 2021

The manifestations of neuroleptic syndrome depending on the duration of treatment with neuroleptics as well as the combinations of various extrapyramidal disorders are studied in 50 women aged 28 to 69 with the diagnosis schizophrenia. Parkinsonism manifestations are observed in 32 patients, various symptoms of late dyskinesia are observed in 30 women. Such motor disorders as lingua-bucco-mental dyskinesias, motor anxiety syndrome, dystonia in hands, tongue tremor, blepharospasm, usual manipulations are often revealed. There were extrapyramidal disorders in more than 60% of the patients. Late dyskinesia and parkinsonism syndrome depend on the treatment duration, and their combination is not typical.
Determination of the incidence of bronchial asthma in children of school age
Authors: Yakushenko M. N. , Kochubei А. V. , Kerimov М. B.
Published: September 2021

A group of children aged 7 and 1314 was chosen using the questionnaire data of 6104 pupils in Nalchik according to the International program ISAAC. It is possible to identify the patients which need the diagnosis refinement by studying medical documentation in the risk group.
Role of hyperbaric oxygenation in preoperative preparation of patients with pyloroduodenal ulcers
Authors: Chernyavsky A. A. , Zubeev P. S. , Milovidova O. V. , Mikhailova N. G.
Published: September 2021

Although conservative therapy remains the main treatment for duodenal ulcers, however, 20-30% of patients require surgical treatment. In recent years a new operative method - selective proximal vagotomy - has been introduced into the wide surgical practice of pyloroduodenal ulcers treatment. Its performance is connected with the decision on the surgeon's tactics concerning the ulcerous niche: should it be excised or left?
Results of surgical treatment of pancreonecrosis
Authors: Mavrin M. I. , Mavrin V. M.
Published: September 2021

We analyzed the results of surgical treatment of 128 patients (66 men and 62 women) with various forms of pancreatic necrotic process not associated with biliary tract pathology. There were 76 patients aged from 29 to 60 years old and 52 patients over 60 years old. Past medical history showed that 27 patients had alcoholism, 15 patients - gastric and duodenal ulcer, 16 - heart and vascular diseases; 23 patients had acute or chronic pancreatitis.
Respiratory modulation of reflex activity of the truncus cerebri
Authors: Gainutdinov A. R. , Ivanichev G. A. , Chuchalin A. G.
Published: September 2021

The effect of resistive load and hyperventilation on reflex activity of bulbar cerebrum structures was studied in 32 healthy volunteers by blink-reflex registration method. It is established that resistive load caused the increase of amplitude-time characteristics of the reflex response late component. Hyperventilation test, in its turn, was accompanied by suppression of the late reflex response. The data obtained show that resistive load increases excitability of truncal neurons responsible for the realization of the late reflex response, and hyperventilation has an inhibiting effect on the cerebrum structure data.
On the importance of psychological factors in allergic diseases in children
Authors: Aron I. S. , Potemkin A. M.
Published: September 2021

Allergic diseases account for 20-25% in the overall structure of all morbidity in Russia [5]. The problem of prevention and treatment of allergic diseases in children is especially urgent, because allergic diseases occupy a leading place in the structure of childhood diseases. According to A.M. Potemkina, treatment and prevention of allergic diseases in children are most effective in the first three years of life. In children of the first year of life, monoallergy prevails, that is, one allergic disease (85%).
Surgical treatment of chronic calculous pancreatitis
Authors: Ishenin Y. M. , Valeev R. A. , Fakhrutdinov R. N. , Kiselev D. I.
Published: September 2021

Most often, patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) are treated conservatively, but in some forms of CP associated with impaired outflow of pancreatic juice, surgical treatment is the method of choice. One of the indications for surgical treatment is virsungolithiasis, in particular, impacted stones of the Wirsung duct. With such a pathology, they resort to internal drainage operations (pancreatojejunostomy according to Duval or Puestau), virsungoplasty or endoscopic removal of stones.
Experience of using Depo-Prover in antenatal clinics
Authors: Lyashova G. M.
Published: September 2021

Depo-Provera is one of the most effective contraceptives with a reversible effect that lasts for 3 months after a single dose. The average duration of the sterile period from the last injection to the resumption of ovulation is 5.8 months.
Clinical evaluation of perifocal edema in patients with supratentorial brain tumors
Authors: Samatov N. Kh. , Ibatullin M. M.
Published: September 2021

We examined 37 patients (18 men and 19 women) with supratentorial brain tumors. Nineteen patients had intracerebral tumors and 18 patients had extracerebral tumors. The patients were subdivided into different groups depending on the predominant localization of the neoplasm, histostructure and malignancy of the tumors, phases of the clinical course of the disease.
Lipid peroxidation and its significance in the pathology of internal organs
Authors: Salikhov I. G. , Agisheva K. N.
Published: September 2021

Lipid peroxidation is a chain free-radical oxidation reaction of lipids by molecular oxygen, the product of which is lipid hydroperoxide. The most important effect of lipid peroxidation products on cell membrane permeability. Peroxidation or a mechanism close to it is involved in the regulation of the transport of substances across membranes in normally metabolizing cells.
A Surgeon's Experience in Ethiopia
Authors: Akhmerov A. B.
Published: September 2021

In this report, we would like to share some impressions from our three-year experience from 1981 to 1984 in Ethiopian hospitals in Nekemte (Wallega province in western Ethiopia) and Asmara (northern Eritrea province).
Experience in treating patients with multiple and combined injuries
Authors: Lushnikov E. V. , Rusakov A. N. , Khafizov F. F. , Aydarov R. B.
Published: September 2021

In the last 7 years, 627 victims (73% male, 27% female) with multiple and combined injuries were treated at Brezhnev Emergency Hospital. There were 53.3% of those aged 21-40 years and 17.3% of children. Open fractures accounted for 4.9%.
A simple method of removing eyelashes from the anterior chamber of the eye
Authors: Dedurenko V. I.
Published: September 2021

After sustained penetrating wounds of the cornea and corneoscleral region, cilia are sometimes found in the anterior chamber of the eye that were not found and removed during the primary surgical treatment of the wound. They are usually extracted with forceps through a limbal incision with a conjunctival flap. The technique of this operation is complicated, because it is necessary to manipulate under the conditions of the emptied anterior chamber of the eye; in addition, the cilia may be lost in the iris stroma. An operating microscope and micro instrumentation are required for the operation.
On removal of complex foreign bodies from the esophagus using an esophagoscope
Authors: Avdeev A. A.
Published: September 2021

We observed 4 patients with foreign bodies in the esophagus of complex cruciform configuration. The duration of foreign bodies in the esophagus before esophagoscopy for various reasons was 6, 9, 16, and 23 days. In all cases, the foreign bodies were radiologically located in the frontal plane above the level of the second physiological constriction of the esophagus and their ends protruded beyond the esophageal walls. Concomitant complications and severity of patients' condition were in direct correlation with the duration of foreign bodies' stay in the esophagus. All patients under endotracheal anesthesia underwent esophagoscopy to remove foreign bodies.
Physiotherapy in the complex treatment of patients with meniscus injuries of the knee joint
Authors: Bakhtiozan F. Sh. , Valneva E. S.
Published: September 2021

Clinical observations of 239 patients operated on for meniscus injuries showed the advisability of immobilizing the limb with a plaster splint for 7-10 days after surgery with the application of a compressive cotton gauze "dryer" on the joint in the first 2 days. From day 2 after surgery, all patients were prescribed physical therapy, which was combined with therapeutic exercise.
Academician Konstantin Mikhailovich Bykov
Authors: Khamitov Kh. S. , Khabriev R. U.
Published: September 2021

January 21, 1986 was the 100th birthday of Konstantin Mikhailovich Bykov, one of the most prominent pioneers of Kazan Medical School. The life and activity of the remarkable scientist is an example of selfless service to the national science.
Surgical dental care in the outpatient clinic
Authors: Khamitov F. S.
Published: September 2021

The work under review is devoted to the organization of the dental service, methods of examination, diagnosis, anesthesia and treatment of patients with a variety of pathologies of the maxillofacial region. The book consists of 10 chapters.
Methodological aspects of increasing the ormative biometrical sognificance threshold alue
Authors: Tukshaitov R. K.
Published: September 2021

The analysis of data has shown the imperfection of a number of criteria for the estimation of results significance. The use of the following significance threshold values is justified P0,l (when td 0,35) P 0,1 (when 0,35tdtst);P=0,l, P0,l, P=0,05, P0,05, P=0,01, P0,01;P=0,001, P0,001. The recommendations developed give an opportunity to get more objective information.
Dynamics of biologically active substances in the blood of patients with Meniere's disease and sensorineural hearing loss after laser irradiation
Authors: Makova Z. S. , Aleksandrov U. G. , Gordon D. S. , Nazipov A. A. , Mardaryev A. N.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the work was a histochemical study of the dynamics of biologically active substances (BAS) in the structure of peripheral blood in patients with cochleo-vestibular dysfunction. The results of traditional therapeutic treatment with the use of intravenous laser blood irradiation (ILBI) in 35 patients with sensorineural hearing loss (NBT) and Meniere's disease (BM) are presented. 15 of them had acute NBT, 5 had chronic NBT, and 15 had BM. The age of the patients ranged from 17 to 67 years. There were 15 men and 20 women. Otoneurological examination of patients was carried out using audiometric and vestibular tests.
Peculiarities of producing soluble leukocyte antigen 2 by neutrophils and its immunoregulatory effect in late gestosis
Authors: Sotnicova N. Y. , Antsiferova Y. S. , Sotnikova L. G. , Kudryashova A. V. , Eilimonov A. G. , Petrunin D. D.
Published: September 2021

The data suggesting the increase of secretion of soluble lenkocyte antigen-2 by neutrophils in late gestosis of SLA-2 are given. The soluble leukocyte antigen-2 has in its turn an immunomodulating effect on producing the factor inhibiting leukocyte migration by lymphocytes. The possible involvement of neutrophils in pathogenesis of late gestosis is considered.
State of some indices of laser doppler flowmetry in norm and in gingivitis in children
Authors: Mirgazizov M. Z. , Khamitova N. K. , Mamaeva E. V.
Published: September 2021

Capillary blood flow of paradont tissue in norm and in children sufferred from chronic generalized gingivitis and paradontosis in slight form is studied. The method of estimating microcirculatory disorders in paradont tissue using laser doppler fluorometry is developed. The prospects of its wide use in stomatology for early diagnosis of disorders of paradont capillary net-work are stressed.
State of occupational diseases in Kazan
Authors: Berkheeva Z. M. , Pigalova N. B. , Yampolskaya L. K. , Marinnikova S. A. , Mustafina N. G.
Published: September 2021

The occupational diseases in Kazan are studied. The diseases from the effect of physical factors and from overstress of separate organs and systems occupy a prominent plase. The observed tendency to decreasing the level of occupational diseases is determined by output reduction, performance of engineering and sanitary and hygienic measures directed to the improvement of labour conditions as well as decrease of the quality of periodic medical examination. It is urgent to teach physicians the problems of occupational pathology in connection with elimination of medicosanitary service in workchops.
Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Professor Alexei Vasilievich Kibyakov
Authors: Volkova I. N.
Published: September 2021

September 27, 1999 marked the 100th anniversary of the birth of an outstanding representative of the Kazan physiological school, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences Alexei Vasilyevich Kibyakov.
Modern ideas about mediators
Authors: Giniatullin R. A. , Zefirov A. L.
Published: September 2021

The current year 1999 is rich in significant dates for neurophysiologists - the World Decade (Decade) of the brain ends, 150 years since the birth of I.P. Pavlov and 100 years since the birth of A.V. Kibyakov. These dates are a serious reason for summing up some of the results of the development of neurophysiology. Without pretending to be an exhaustive analysis of this truly immense field of physiology, let us concentrate on the current state of the problem of mediators - a traditional topic of Kazan physiologists.
Features of the passage of rehabilitation routes by disabled people due to diseases of the circulatory system
Authors: Chagarova S. V.
Published: September 2021

The conditions of passing rehabilitation routes by invalids with cardiovascular diseases are studied. The lowest inclusion of invalids by various rehabilitation measures is stated among invalids aged up to 29. They are rarely directed to rehabilitation by physicians of corresponding specialities and are often forced to pay for their treatment in full measure. The data obtained are used to develop the methodical recommendations directed to the optimization of the medicosocial examination and rehabilitation, to increase the efficary of the individual rehabilitation programs made for invalids with cardiovascular disease.
F.F. Dautov, R.G. Biktemirova, V.F. Bogoyavlensky, K.A. Galiev. Ecology and renal pathology. - Kazan, 2000 .- 152 p.
Authors: Leshchinsky L. A.
Published: September 2021

As you know, in many countries of the world, environmental pollution continues to increase, and researchers believe that the world is already on the eve of irreversible changes, that we are all at the last line. Nevertheless, many scientists substantiate a completely possible way out of the "ecological trap" if immediately, from the beginning of the XXI century, to deploy a planetary struggle to save the Earth for people. Scientific forecasting of the planned international environmental programs is of great importance.
Evaluation method of the immune status in children with atopic dermatitis
Authors: Shamova A. G. , Malanicheva T. G. , Shamov В. А.
Published: September 2021

The complex evaluation method of the immune status in children with atopic dermatitis using hemogram is developed on the basis of mathematical simulation. The linear regression is used as complex evaluation of the immune status in children with atopic dermatitis does not require special knowledge of programming and computer, it is simple and can be applied in every medical institution supplied with personal computers.
Pain relief at the beginning of the erection period
Authors: Abramovich I. A. , Foy A. M.
Published: September 2021

If the question of the importance and expediency of pain-relieving childbirth measures, in principle, can be considered finally resolved for the Soviet obstetrician, then individual, albeit very significant, details of childbirth pain relief, sometimes of cardinal importance for increasing the effectiveness of this immensely grown branch of Soviet obstetrics, still remain poorly developed. , and therefore not entirely clear. These questions undoubtedly include the determination of the time from which the use of painkillers during childbirth is permissible.
Treatment of gynecological patients at the Bakirovo ATSSR resort
Authors: Korchagina N. A.
Published: September 2021

The importance of spa mud therapy for gynecological patients does not have to be proven - it has long been known to everyone. The need for this type of treatment on the part of a working woman is growing more and more every year. Allied resorts are not able to fully satisfy these needs. Due to this, it becomes necessary to widely use resorts of local importance, which are more accessible to the general population in terms of territorial proximity, which are often not inferior in terms of the results of their therapeutic effect to the more famous resorts.
A case of brucellosis combined with 3-day malaria
Authors: Zalzberg A. A.
Published: September 2021

Over the past decade, an increase in the incidence of brucellosis has been noted in all countries of the world. If earlier brucellosis was considered a disease of the subtropical and tropical zones, now there is almost no country where brucellosis is not diagnosed in greater or lesser numbers.
The significance of biogenic amines in neuroendocrine pathology in obstetrics and gynecology
Authors: Gilyazutdinova Z. Sh.
Published: September 2021

On the traditional day of the Kazan Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians, I had the great honor to give an act speech in front of its staff. It was based on the results of scientific works of the staff of the department in 1981-1986 mainly on studying the role of biogenic amines and some hormones (prolactin, hormones of adrenal cortex, parathyroid hormone and calcitonin) in the pathogenesis of some neuroendocrine diseases, which occur in obstetric-gynecological practice.
Temporal and amplitude parameters of systole and diastole in dilated cardiomyopathy
Authors: Kuznetsov G. P. , Pogodina T. K. , Rusakov V. M.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the present investigation was to study left ventricular pelimechanocardiogram (ECG, FKG, left ventricular cardiogram, sphygmogram) and estimate their changes in dilated cardiomyopathy. We studied 40 patients with dilated cardiomyopathy aged from 28 to 58 years (mean age, 43.7 years). There were 34 men and 6 women. The diagnosis of cardiomyopathy in all patients was verified by echocardiography and in 5 deceased patients was confirmed by sectional study. The control group consisted of 20 healthy persons aged 16 to 55 years.
Diagnosis of anterior branch block of the left Gis bundle by orthogonal ECG
Authors: Movchan L. A. , Mamish A. M. , Burba N. E.
Published: September 2021

The aim of our work was a comparative study of ECG signs of block in the corrected orthogonal leads of the Franck system with reversed polarity, in the lead and in the usual 12 leads. We studied 150 healthy people and 70 patients (39 males, 31 females) with left bundle branch anterior blockade. There was 1 patient under 20 years of age, 21 to 30-2, 31 to 40-10, 41 to 50-13, 51 to 60-16, and 28 over 60 years of age.
Study of acoustic cardiac symptomatology in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Goncharova L. N. , Romanova O. V.
Published: September 2021

The main objective of this study was to study I and II heart tones using phono- and spectrography in healthy subjects and in patients with acute myocardial infarction. We examined 79 patients (59 men and 20 women) with acute transmural large focal myocardial infarction aged 30 to 77 years. The diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction was made on the basis of clinical, electrocardiographic and laboratory studies.
Effect of cervical spinal cord ischemia on gastrointestinal function
Authors: Mikhailov M. K. , Akberov R. F. , Fattakhov V. V.
Published: September 2021

In the available literature, we did not find any works devoted to the influence of cervical spinal cord ischemia on gastrointestinal tract function. Since ischemia of the spinal cord structures, hypothalamus and vegetative centers plays the leading role in the occurrence of functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, we carried out experimental studies on 11 purebred puppies.
Psychopathologic peculiarities in compensated and noncompensated diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ivanov А. V. , Mendelevich V. D. , Mogilner R. S.
Published: September 2021

Psychic disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus depending on the degree of its compensation are studied. The current methods of determining the level of glycemia and glucosuria and the classification of psychopathologic manifestations are used. The structure of the study performed is simple. The psychopatholoc manifestations are correlated with the diabetes mellitus compensation degree. The results of the study will make it possible to determine the diabetes mellitus compensation degree on the basis of the clinical picture and dynamics of psychopathologic symptoms.
Children death rate as a result of external causes
Authors: Umyarova F. R.
Published: September 2021

The social and hygienic aspects of the reath rate of children and teenagers as a result of accidents, traumas and intoxication are studied. Higher level of the death rate of children living in rural regions, especially of males is revealed. The basic cause of unfavourable incomes in unnatural death in children aged up to one was asphyxia as a result of aspiration of food and vomiting, older than one were drowning and road-transport accidents, from 10 to 14 suicides, from 15 to 17 suicides and road-transport accidents. The coordinated and interdisciplinary measures are necessary to solve the problem connected with accidents and injuries in children.
Adaptive computer examination system in prophylactic medical examination of pregnants
Authors: Nikolskaya L. A. , Shaikhutdinova L. N. , Golubeva R. K. , Glova V. I. , Suzdaltsev V. A. , Shakirova L. Z.
Published: September 2021

The experience of using in obstetric practice the adaptive computer technologies which make it possible to come to the true management decision is shown. The quality of diagnosis and prediction of pathologic states of pregnants increases, the risk groups are revealed more operative in using the examination system.
On the experience of using fixed raster cassettes
Authors: Sergeev L. P.
Published: September 2021

Many existing designs of modern domestic and foreign X-ray apparatus do not allow the use of a screening grating in some X-ray studies. For example, it is impossible to use a raster when working on a mobile ward apparatus without a special Deck for laterographic studies.
Immunological reactivity in children with recurrent bronchoobstructive syndrome in acute respiratory viral infections
Authors: Tsaregorodtsev A. D. , Kuznetsova N. I. , Malysheva L. M. , Anokhin V. A. , Khaertynova D. Sh.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to compare the state of nonspecific resistance, cellular and humoral immunity in young children with acute respiratory infections with a smooth course, with the first episode of bronchoobstructive syndrome (BOS) and with recurrence of this syndrome.
To the differential diagnosis of urate nephropathies in children
Authors: Ketova T. G. , Egorova A. I. , Ganiev M. G. , Razumova V. V.
Published: September 2021

We followed up 61 children with urate nephropathies. Of them there were 34 children aged from 1 to 7 years, from 8 to 14 years - 27. Dysmetabolic nephropathy proper, characterized by minimal clinical and laboratory manifestations, was diagnosed in 13 patients, interstitial nephritis of dysmetabolic genesis - in 18, secondary pyelonephritis developed against the background of disturbed purine metabolism - in 30, pyelonephritis due to urolithiasis - in 3.
Altered response of patients with hypertension to medications
Authors: Lazareva D. N.
Published: September 2021

Available data in the literature on the body's reactions to drugs in hypertension in the experiment and in clinic concern means of both pathogenetic therapy (hypotensive, antispasmodic, sedative, etc.), and those drugs, the use of which against the background of hypertension is possible for concomitant diseases.
Experience of using Lifusol in vascular catheterization
Authors: Grigoriev V. E. , Pankova V. P. , Khisamutdinov A. G. , Tuishev R. I.
Published: September 2021

In order to prevent complications in the department of anesthesiology and intensive care, we conducted a clinical trial of the above drug as a local antiseptic agent for fixation of the catheter located in the subclavian vein. Two identical groups of patients from different departments were formed by random sampling: neurosurgical, surgical, traumatological, pediatric surgery, ENT, and maxillofacial surgery. Group 1 consisted of 177 patients in whom the drug Lifusol was used for catheterization of the subclavian vein; 187 patients in Group 2 received catheter fixation by the usual method using adhesive plaster.
Experience of the periodontal office of a dental clinic
Authors: Gasimov F. G. , Nigmatullina G. V.
Published: September 2021

The high prevalence and progressive course of periodontal disease dictate the need for dispensary monitoring of these patients. We have more than 10 years of experience in specialized treatment of this category of patients. The work in the periodontal office is performed by two specially trained doctors and a nurse. Patients undergo laboratory and X-ray examinations, receive treatment, and there is also a patient record book.
Prospects for therapeutic use of fibronectin preparations
Authors: Litvinov R. I.
Published: September 2021

Blood plasma fibronectin is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 450 kD consisting of two almost identical polypeptide chains linked by disulfide bonds. The normal concentration of fibronectin in adult plasma is 0.3-0.4 g/l. Plasma fibronectin is synthesized by hepatocytes and possibly by endothelial cells. In its chemical structure and immunological properties it is similar to tissue fibronectin, which is formed mainly by connective tissue cells and is a part of extracellular matrix and collagen fibers.
Methodology for determining the anthrofundal border of the stomach in the surgical treatment of peptic ulcer disease
Authors: Naumov V. F. , Popov V. Ya.
Published: September 2021

Special methods allowing during the operation to establish the boundary between the mucous membrane of the body and the antral part of the stomach have an important practical value. Knowledge of gastric secretory topography provides clear performance of organ-saving operations (antrumectomy and selective proximal vagotomy). We propose to "cut out" the gastric stump so that it retains a part of the vagal nerve branches (in the area of cardia, esophagus, along the right gastroesophageal artery) and in its distal part it is represented by the antral part of the stomach.
Choice of surgical intervention for duodenal ulcer
Authors: Sigal Z. M. , Makarov A. S.
Published: September 2021

Various complications encountered during gastric surgeries, in particular during vagotomies, dictate the necessity to predict the functional consequences of one or another intervention before or during the operation. Currently, this issue is not only undeveloped in surgery, but also is not posed, which leads to insufficient efficiency of surgical treatment, occurrence of such complications as ischemic necroses, anastomosis suture failure, gastroparesis, gastroplegia.
Comparison of blood polarography results with morphological findings in patients with acute cholecystitis
Authors: Voronin V. N. , Shamsutdinov N. Sh.
Published: September 2021

We made a comparative assessment of the results of serum polarographic analysis with postoperative findings and data of histological examination of gallbladder tissues and liver biopsy specimens in patients with acute cholecystitis. Such comparison was carried out in 35 patients operated for acute cholecystitis, and in 2 deceased patients; and in 19 patients acute cholecystitis was complicated with jaundice. The age of the patients ranged from 30 to 80 years, 34 women and 3 men.
Refsum. Skin temperature in diseases of the thyroid gland (Acta chirurgica Scandinavica, Vol. LXXVIII, Fase. 1 - 111, S. 140-156)
Authors: Mayat V. S.
Published: September 2021

The author measured the skin temperature in patients with goiter and in patients with thyrotoxicosis.
Herold. Hormonal effects on breast growth and lactation (Med Klin. 1936, 44, 1489)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

During pregnancy, the mammary glands are under the influence of two hormones - folliculin and the corpus luteum hormone, which, however, only promote their growth, but do not have a lactational effect.
Hodges a. Berger X-ray therapy of some infectious skin diseases (J sm. M. Ass. V. 107, No. 19, 7 / XI, 1936)
Authors: Dembskaya V.
Published: September 2021

The authors divided infectious diseases to be treated with X-rays into two groups, guided not by the etiological moment, but by their sensitivity and receptivity in relation to radiant energy. From this point of view, the first group included: early localized forms of erysipelas in adults, boils, granulomas, infected hemangiomas, a certain type of cellulitis and lymphangitis, Mikulich's disease, parotitis and rhinophyma. The second: carbuncles, blastomycosis and sporotrichosis.
Ebhardtu. Gebauer. Treatment of hip fractures in children (Arch. Klin Chir. 1936.187, 3, 652-660)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

Based on his 94 words. hip fractures in children, aa. come to the conclusion that with fractures in children under 3 years of age, good functional results are obtained by traction according to Shede, and in older children, by conventional adhesive plaster traction.
Van-Beuren. Acute ileus (Annals of Surgery, Vol. 102, No. 4, 1936)
Authors: Auslander E.
Published: September 2021

The fact that during intestinal obstruction toxic substances develop in the blocked intestine has long been generally recognized.
Föderl. New symptom of delayed placenta remnants (Zbl. Gyn. 1936, 22, 1283-1285)
Authors: Ivanov B.
Published: September 2021

A. reports on a new method of palpation determination of the delay of the remnants of the placenta, based on the detection of local relaxation of the uterine wall, since the remnant of the placenta in connection with it prevents the contraction of the adjacent parts of the myometrium.
Mayer (Arch. F. Ohren, Nasen und kehlkopfheilkunde Bd 142 H. 2; 1936) A. reports on the surgical treatment of a case of abscess of the apex of the temporal bone pyramid, accompanied by a typical Gradenigo syndrome
Authors: Sokolov B.
Published: September 2021

The first operation, performed at the end of the third week of the disease, did not give any special findings or effect, and only a second operation two weeks later opened the abscess. The path of penetration is between the bony part of the Eustachian tube and the canal of the carotid internal artery.
Schmidt. (Archv f. Ohren, Nasen, und kehlkopfheilkunde Bd. 142, H. 1 1936)
Authors: Sokolov B.
Published: September 2021

Shares experience in the treatment of acute purulent inflammation of the middle ear by washing with a 33% alcohol solution; pre-paracentesis is performed, and then, after 24 hours, using a syringe, 102030 cm3 of alcohol is injected under uniform pressure from 34 to 6 times daily.
Efficiency of the irs-19 aerosol vaccine in children with relapsing diseases of upper respiratory tract
Authors: Makovetskaya G. A. , Zhestkova V. V. , Kuznetsova T. L.
Published: September 2021

The use of the IRS-19 aerosol vaccine results in decreasing of the rate of the infectious diseases of otorhinolaryngologic organs in children suffering from adenoids, sinusitis, complications of acute respiratory diseases.
Humoral and cellular indices of immunity in newborns with early realization of the allergically changed reactivity
Authors: Shamova A. G. , Agafonova E. V. , Stepanova A. N. , Malanicheva T. G.
Published: September 2021

The complex immunologic examination in 39 children aged 2 to 28 days with early realization of the allergically changed reactivity in boys 61,5%, in girls 38,5% is performed. The peculiarities of immunologic reactivity in children with early realization of the allergically changed reactivity (the increase of the immune regulatory index due to the deficiency of CD 8+ lymphocytes, the increased expression of activation markers, the increase of Ig E) show the prevalence of the atopic response type. Uniformity of changes of the immune status indices in early and late neonatal period testifies the intrauterine and/or early change of immunocompetent cell phenotype under the influence of perinatal development factors of a child
Prevention of pulp lesions during surgical and restorative treatment of caries
Authors: Ovrutsky G. D. , Dmitrieva L. A. , Ibragimov M. Kh.
Published: September 2021

We have studied the possibility of preventing complications associated with the filling of carious cavities by applying glucocorticoid to the hard tissues of the tooth. Experimental research was carried out on 672 teeth of 64 animals - mongrel dogs of 2-3 years of age with the body weight of 10-12 kg. 576 teeth of 52 dogs were studied light-optically and 96 teeth of 12 dogs - electron-microscopically.
Influence of current study load and examinations on the character of sympathetic-adrenal system reactions of students
Authors: Kamaeva A. A. , Sukhanova M. V. , Braunagel A. L. , Kozhevnikova A. Ya. , Khaletova S. S.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this work was to study the urinary excretion of adrenaline and noradrenaline, blood glucose content and determination of skin temperature of students at different stages of the educational process. The simultaneous study of these indicators, in our opinion, is justified on the basis of biochemical effects of catecholamines-stimulation of glycogenolysis and lipolysis, increase in blood glucose levels, as well as its further use by tissues for energy needs.
Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in young children
Authors: Akberov R. F.
Published: September 2021

Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in young children are the most difficult and insufficiently studied issues of clinical medicine. So far, such relevant issues as the mechanism of regurgitation and vomiting, the origin of pylorostenosis and dyskinetic disorders of the small intestine have not been elucidated. Unified methods of diagnosis and differential diagnosis of both functional and organic changes of the gastrointestinal tract, especially in children in the first days of life, have not been developed.
Radiological diagnosis of gastric motor disorders in peptic ulcer disease
Authors: Volodina G. I. , Gorst V. R.
Published: September 2021

In order to study motility of the stomach and to establish practical significance of a number of quantitative radiological criteria of its motility 60 patients with peptic ulcer and duodenal ulcer and in the presenting state and 8 virtually healthy persons aged from 18 to 57 years were examined. There were 62 men and 6 women. Thirty-nine suffered from duodenal bulb ulcer, 12 from gastric ulcer, and 9 had a presenting condition. Three patients with peptic ulcer had a pronounced pain syndrome; 9 people had no pain at the time of X-ray examination.
Use of hemosorption in the intensive care unit
Authors: Kazantsev F. I. , Sagitov R. S.
Published: September 2021

In 33 patients we used hemosorption in the complex treatment. There were 20 men and 13 women, the average age of the patients was 46 years. A total of 61 sessions of hemosorption using activated carbon SKT-6A were carried out. When preparing the sorption columns for work the charcoal was thoroughly washed with 0.9% sodium chloride solution followed by autocoating the sorbent with the patient's blood proteins.
Histochemical profile of mucinous cysts and Brenner tumors
Authors: Nefedov V. P.
Published: September 2021

We performed histological, histochemical and histoenzymological examination of 42 mucinous cysts (including 27 benign, 6 borderline and 9 malignant) and 4 benign Brenner tumors. The operated patients ranged in age from 20 to 70 years.
Establishment of Zemstvo health care in Simbirsk Province
Authors: Evdokimov P. P.
Published: September 2021

In the 60s of the last century in the life of Russian society there were significant changes: in 1861 fell serfdom, in 1864 followed the zemstvo reform. It "... was one of those concessions, which the wave of public excitement and revolutionary onslaught repulsed the autocratic government...". Under this reform, the central provinces of Russia were granted the right to self-government, but not without control of the governor. Zemstvo received public education, public health, trade, roads, etc.
Is there an addiction to lead?
Authors: Gratsianskaya L. N.
Published: September 2021

The question of the possibility of addiction to lead is almost completely undeveloped in the literature, both Russian and foreign.
On iodine content in strumatous ovarian tumors
Authors: Blumstein Z.
Published: September 2021

Strumose ovarian tumors, despite their rarity (only about 70 cases are described in the world literature), attract researcher's attention in attempts to find out tissue histogenesis. It is quite natural that presence of newly-formed tissue, histologically similar to the thyroid gland tissue, causes the necessity to carry out chemical examination of this tissue in order to detect iodine in it.
Psychophysiological experiment in the clinic of nervous and mental diseases
Authors: Galant I.
Published: September 2021

The collection of Professor V.N. Myasishchev is of great interest as a work in the spirit of Marxist psychoneurology, rich in content and original in every respect. I speak about one work, though there are many works in the collection, for it is not difficult to be convinced that the variety of works reflects the united force of the mind armed with the Marxist method.
Tuberculosis bacilli in the blood of cadavers
Authors: Kramov I.
Published: September 2021

The authors, using conventional methods of culture of tubercle bacilli (bac), found them in blood clots taken from the hearts of subjects who had died of various forms of tuberculosis.
Antiseptic effect of chlorinated hydrochloric acid solutions
Authors: Schauffler K.
Published: September 2021

Dr. Karl Schaufler of the clinic of Prof. Krause-Saratov tested the antiseptic effect of hydrochloric acid solutions with bertoletic salt and considers it the simplest, cheapest, non-toxic means, which is able to replace many antiseptic liquids and solutions.
Surgical diseases of the stomach in conjunction with lig. teres hepatis
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: September 2021

The author cites two cases of lig. teres hepatis involvement in gastric distress: in one case there was fusion of the prepyloric part of the stomach with lig. teres hepatis without a gastric ulcer, in the other - fusion of a collicular prepyloric cancerous ulcer with lig. teres hepatis.
Lavage of gastrointestinal tract in pediatric surgery
Authors: Akinfiev A. V. , Mustafin A. A. , Platonov A. A. , Valiullin I. G.
Published: September 2021

The efficacy of lavage of the intestine in children wtih pathology of the large intestine in preparation for the operation is shown. The method involved promotes a favourable result of the operative intervention. The procedure is tolerant. As this takes place, the significant changes in water-electrolytic metabolism and hemodynamics do not occur.
Compensation of the requirement for protein in parenteral diet choice of the solutions of crystalline amino acids and protein hydrolysates
Authors: Ustinov E. I.
Published: September 2021

The formula of volume calculation of all the solutions of crystalline amino acids and some protein hydrolysates to compensate the necessary requirements of a patient for protein is given. The mathematical treatment of this formula with regard to the utilization rate and maximum doses of amino acids is made, the method of quantitative and qualitative estimation of the available preparations of crystalline amino acids and protein hydrolysates allowing to make a justified choice of the preparations is proposed. The article is illustrated by the tables with necessary information of the preparations for parenteral diet, their potential possibilities of protein compensation as well as a dosage of the preparations of crystalline amino acids and protein hydrolysates to compensate the necessary require# ments for protein.
On the state of health of the population of Kazan
Authors: Muravyova T. M. , Yampolskaya L. K. , Tokareva T. I. , Pigalova I. V. , Antonets A. A.
Published: September 2021

The state of health is the most important indicator of the well-being of the population, especially of such a large industrial center as the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan. Enterprises of various industries are located on its territory: energy, chemistry and petrochemistry, mechanical engineering and metalworking, construction industry, light and woodworking industries; automobile transport enterprises are widely represented. All of them make a certain contribution to environmental pollution, which undoubtedly affects the health status of the villages.
Hygienic assessment of the radioactive soil sorting technique
Authors: Kovalenko R. S. , Morozov V. G. , Chuprun V. F.
Published: September 2021

When decontaminating sites of radioactive contamination of urban and industrial territories, along with organizational and technical issues related to deep exploration of the focus, the choice of storage sites for low-level radiation neopaque material (MARANOM) and the disposal of soil falling under the category of radioactive waste (RW), it is necessary to produce sorting of the recovered material. The urgency of the issue is primarily due to the fact that the volumes of soil to be buried are very significant. According to KazTISIZ specialists, in Kazan alone, these volumes are 5 thousand cubic meters. m. The cost of disposal of one cubic meter. m. RAW as of 01.03.1993 - 50 thousand rubles. The main sources of pollution are radium-containing materials used in the post-war period at some enterprises of the republic (in Kazan, Chistopol), as well as radium-containing ore at the L. Ya. Karpov chemical plant in Mendeleevsk.
Morbidity with temporary disability at the enterprises of the chemical and petrochemical industry of the Republic of Tatarstan for 1986-1992
Authors: Morozov V. V. , Minniyarova M. Z. , Kharitonov V. A. , Yampolskaya L. K.
Published: September 2021

The chemicalization of the national economy, based on the widespread use of chemical products, increases the contact and the possibility of harmful effects of chemicals on workers, affects the level of morbidity with temporary disability (TDI), and causes damage to the health of workers and the economy.
Working conditions and morbidity with temporary disability of workers in the production of gunpowder
Authors: Mazitova N. I. , Gainutdinova G. A. , Yampolskaya L. K. , Muravyova T. M.
Published: September 2021

The morbidity with temporary disability (TMD) of industrial workers is one of the most significant indicators characterizing the state of their health. It, like occupational morbidity, largely reflects the state of working conditions of workers. An analysis of the level and structure of ZVUT is necessary to clarify the reasons leading to its occurrence.
Comparative characteristics of complications after appendectomy under local anesthesia and anesthesia
Authors: Seryak A. N.
Published: September 2021

Complications arising after surgical interventions are still a very urgent problem. So, after appendectomies, their frequency ranges from 7.2 to 37.3%. In 6-10% of patients who underwent appendectomy, wound suppuration and other wound complications are observed in the postoperative period. The frequency (30-40%) of infectious complications of the wound during operations performed for destructive forms of appendicitis is especially high.
Choice of spouses for women with chronic alcoholism
Authors: Shaidukova L. K.
Published: September 2021

For three decades in the pages of foreign scientific literature, the problem of alcoholism in the family parental and marital has been discussed. Particular attention is paid to the personality of the spouses of alcoholic patients. So, for a long time, the question of the unity of the characterological traits of the wives of alcoholic patients was exaggerated, to whom a tendency to dominance, a subconscious desire to fix alcoholic vices in the husband to maintain a leading position in the family was attributed. Despite the negative results of studies rejecting the existence of a single psychological "portrait" of the wife of an alcoholic patient, the question of the choice of spousal partners in such families remains relevant.