bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyses of Rear Landing Gear of a UAV Using Carbon Fibre Composites
Authors: Shukla Hardik , Yarlagadda Sai Sravan , Badagabettu Akshay , Thatikonda Sai Santosh , Prabu S. Senthur
Published: April 2022

Nowadays unmanned aerial vehicles have become demanded in various sectors, such as military, health, photography, and weather monitoring. This paper is written to in order to choose a material for a landing gear. Generally, it is preferred to have a landing gear, which is lightweight, strong enough to take on the loads during take-off and landing. Conventionally, aluminum is used for manufacturing landing gear, but carbon fibre composites are being considered as a viable substitute due to their high strength to weight ratio and high tensile strength. In this study, different carbon fibre compositions and stacking have been compared with the conventionally used aluminum alloy.
Study of Rta Patients with SERUM Electrolytes and SERUM Bilirubin Levels
Authors: Singh Akansha , Bhadarge Gangaram Laxman , Ambad Ranjit
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION:Hyponatremia and hypernatremia are both possible outcomes.Changes in potassium, particularly Hypokalemia, as well as fluid content, are common in clinical practise. The most prevalent reasons are syndrome of inadequate anti-diuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), cerebral salt wasting (CSW), and the use of diuretics such as Furosemide and Mannitol.Another key factor that influences morbidity and mortality is age. Getting older has a negative impact. In most parts of the world, isotonic fluid may be provided without major fluid disruptions in the body, making effective fluid management of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) a difficulty.AIM:Study of RTA Patients with Serum Electrolytes and Serum Bilirubin LevelsMATERIAL AND METHOD:This study included total 40 patients comes in IPD and OPD department of medicine & psychiatrics with collaboration in Department of biochemistry Dr. Ulhas Patil Medical College and Hospital Jalgaon, Maharashtra RESULT:In table 1 show that comparison between RTA and traumatic subjects’ serum sodium level are elevated in RTA subjects compare to traumatic subjects. The P value are shows that statistically non-significant P >0.3546.Serum potassium levels are elevated in RTA subjects compare to traumatic subjects. The P value shows that non-significant P >0.8262.CONCLUSION:Our study shows that comparison of RTA and traumatic injury Electrolyte imbalances are particularly common in people who have suffered a brain injury. It is a significant and treatable cause of neurological decline. Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus levels should also be checked since they play a role in preventing secondary brain injuries, RTA preservation, and traumatic injury.
Photocatalytic Treatment of MB Dye Using ZnO Nanoparticles
Authors: Tripta  , Vikas  , Nehra Pooja , Rana Pawan S.
Published: April 2022

The present study revealed the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles by wet chemical co-precipitation process and were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-Vis spectroscopy, and photocatalysis for Methylene Blue (MB) dye degradation. The crystallite size of the ZnO nanoparticles calculated from XRD using Debye Scherrer Formula is 36.27 nm. The size variation of the ZnO nanoparticles is due to the difference in annealing temperature and precursors. The FTIR spectra confirms the formation of ZnO nanoparticle. From UV-Vis spectra of ZnO nanoparticles, the absorption peak is at 380 nm and decreases with time which shows the dye degradation. MB dye degradation efficiency by ZnO nanoparticle is 91.78% in 21 minutes.
Fluorescent and Colorimetric Chemosensor for the Detection of Toxic Metal Ions of Mercury and Lead – A Mini Review
Authors: R Tamizselvi , Napoleon Ayyakannu Arumugam
Published: April 2022

Variations in the predictable level of heavy metals ions have an uncompromising influence on living being and their surroundings. Real sample analysis was used to identify the heavy metal ions by using colorimetric and fluorescence techniques. The interaction of metal ions with the receptor has produced observable signals as measured by its photophysical changes. Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are the greatest weapons for identifying heavy metal ions, owing to their diverse reactivity, readily available substrate, and exquisite photophysical property. The main goal of this mini-review is to examine the current advancements in the structural analysis of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound-based fluorescence and colorimetric sensors. The interaction between receptor and metal by electron transfer mechanism and its wide applications have been developed and used for the sensing of heavy metal ions in the past ten years by various research groups about selectivity, sensitivity, reversibility, pH effect, stoichiometric ratio, binding constant, LOD values, and real-time applications.
Energy Harvesting and Optimization Using Broadcast Channel Approach for MIMO Systems in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: G Gandikota Ramu , Ramachandran Narayanan , A Karunamurthy , Vickson Alfrin
Published: April 2022

EM or radio signal enabled WPT in particular. Since radio signals can carry power and information simultaneously, simultaneous data transmission and power transmission (SWIPT). A three-point wireless transmission system (MIMO), in which one receiver harvests power and the other receiver determines the data separately from the signals sent by the standard transmitter, and all transmitters and receivers probably have multiple antennas. Two scenarios are tested, in which the information receiver and the power receiver are separated and detect different MIMO channels from the transmitter, or which are collectively available and detect the same MIMO channel from the transmitter. In the case of split receivers, we find an appropriate transfer strategy to achieve various tradeoffs with a higher amount of data compared to a power transfer, which is reflected by a regional boundary rate-rate (R-E). In the case of co-acquisition recipients, we indicate the external boundary of the accessible R-E region due to the potential limit that power harvest recipients are not yet able to determine the exact details. Under this barrier, it investigates two cohesively formed cases, namely time shifts and power divisions, and then shows their accessible R-E regions in relation to the external boundary.
Green Synthesis of Corn Cob Derived Carbon Quantum Dots and Its Applications as Electrolyte Additive for Lithium-Metal Batteries
Authors: Arumugam Padmapriya , Elumali Soundar Rajan , Raman Kalaivani , A.M. Shanmugharaj , Purushotham Thiyagarajan , SubashChandrabose Raghu
Published: April 2022

Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs) is a progressive type of zero-dimensional material, inherits the benefits of tiny molecules (e.g., fluorophores) and classic semiconductors (e.g., inorganic quantum dots), as well as new features. A novel attempt has been made in synthesizing photo luminescent CQDs using corn cob extract by adopting a hydrothermal approach. The synthesized CQDs were characterized to understand their chemical, structural, and morphological portrayals. The application of CQD as a deposition regulating additive in lithium metal anode batteries has been explored. Lithium/lithium (Li-Li) symmetric cells fabricated using CQD additive loaded with LiPF6 electrolyte displayed small overpotential and relatively good cycling stability when compared to the Li-Li cell without additive. Full cells (Li-NMC) fabricated using Li-NMC cathode, lithium metal anode, and CQD additive loaded electrolyte showed about 10% increment in specific discharge capacity in comparison to the coin cells fabricated using LiPF6 electrolyte, signifying the positive contribution in controlling the dendrite growth.
Upgradation of Smart Grid Power Utility with Vehicle-to-Grid Technology By Using Smart Energy Management System
Authors: Gajbhiye Pallavi , Jain Taruna , Kurchania A.K.
Published: April 2022

The Smart Grid is a unique manner, needs close collaboration between production, transmission and distribution systems. Earlier greenhouse gases result more sustainable energy systems, which involves solar and wind energy integration into distributed power systems. These renewables make this system further effective, where the new "Smart Grid" idea appears, which offers a two-way communication between the source and load with good power quality throughout the generation. Being reliability a challenge, storage options available but consumes electricity and create significant costs, so electric vehicles with a two-way power transferability (G2V and V2G), as temporary power storage device an alternative. This paper focuses on problems: unloading of grid, vehicles short average life, less vehicles participation rate and to make more durable the entire system. Previously different techniques are implemented but this proposal includes Energy Management System to integrate EV’s with grid to increase power utility according to load demand at different conditions.
Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic Technologies Integrated with Storage Systems and Fuel Cell Vehicle
Authors: Mistry Yash Ashwin , Khandekar Shreyas Neeraj
Published: April 2022

This paper presents a thorough review of state-of-the-art research and literature in the field of photovoltaic systems for the production of electrical energy, storage systems, and fuel cell vehicle. This paper mainly focuses on 1 axis tracking, 1.5 axes tracking, dual axes tracking, bi-facial and perovskite silicon tandem solar photovoltaic technologies, and the storage systems integrated with the mentioned solar technologies, include pumped hydropower, compressed air, and flywheel. This paper also comprises a detailed analysis of system integration with combinations of various solar photovoltaic technology and different electrolysis processes for generating green hydrogen, which can be further used for hydrogen-powered fuel cell vehicles.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel Fused Tetracycline Pyrazolo[3,4-b]Pyridines
Authors: Patil Chetan , Hitesh Hitesh Amrutlal
Published: April 2022

The nitrogen containing heterocycles are very important class of compounds in antileishmanial drug discovery. (1,2) Among them the pyrazole in different compounds shows diversified applications in different areas like technical, medical and agriculture field. They shows different pharmaceutical activity like antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antidepressant, antiinflammatory, anti- tuberculosis, antioxidant as well as antiviral agents (3,4). The fused derivatives of Pyrazole with another heterocyclic compounds studies for various pharmaceutical as well as biological activities (5,6). Pyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine exhibit a broad variety of biological activities, like antimicrobial, insecticidal, anti- inflammatory, antineoplastic, anticonvulsant, antiparasitic, anti- fungal activities (7,8). Thus in continuous of our previous research work, it was thought to synthesised this type of fuse molecules. The present communication deals with the synthetic approach shown in scheme-1
A Study on Performance Evaluation of Solar PV Air Conditioning System Using Simulation
Authors: Khan Mohammed Rayyan , Singh Choudhary Digvijay , Prabu S. Senthur
Published: April 2022

The demand for air conditioning is increasing rapidly in all around the world, this in turn is responsible for the rapid increase in air conditioning, which initiates high demand in consumption of electricity causing increase in the use of fossil fuels and nuclear power, primarily responsible for global warming. In this research work, an attempt has been made between the conventional air conditioning and solar air conditioning system. The CAD (Computer Aided Design) model of the solar air conditioning is made by using fusion 360 software. The room calculations are done through which solar determination and overall performance is evaluated.
Service Quality Perception in Private Banks: A Study with Special Reference to Karur Vysya Bank Ltd
Authors: S Rani , Maurya Nitu , Shaika Salauddeen , A Pankajam
Published: April 2022

Nowadays private sector banks are giving new dimension of the banking chapter. Private banks are quickly adopting the technology for banking operations and customer satisfaction. Because of the heavy competition in the banking industry, private banks are forced to do the technology advancements and customer satisfaction. The researcher tried to find out the Karur Vysya bank customers expectation through a well-defined interview schedule. The challenging business process in the budgetary service pressurized banks to introduce an alternative delivery channel to pull customers and improve customers perception. Customer satisfaction and customer retention are increasingly developing to key success elements in banking. Technology specifically has been increasingly employed in service association to enhance customer service quality and delivery, reduce costs, and standardize core service offerings. The banking scenario in India is the post liberalization and deregulated environment has witnessed sweeping changes. The tremendous advances in technology and the aggressive imbuement of data technology had gotten an outlook change in banking operations. Technology has emerged as a strategic resource for achieving higher efficiency. Another strategic challenge confronting banking establishment today is developing and changing needs and expectation of customers in tandem with increased education levels and developing wealth consumers are became increasingly decreasing and have become more involved in their monetary decisions. Thus, they are demanding a worldly range of items and services at more competitive prices through more efficient and convenient channels.
Top Vulnerabilities in Cloud Computing
Authors: Kumar Sarvesh , Gautam Himanshu , Singh Shivendra , Shafeeq Mohammad
Published: April 2022

Cloud computing is rising quickly and without uncertainty it is the new generation of technology where people will utilize whenever and wherever. In this web-based world, cloud computing is rising higher by giving everything to the necessary assets, applications, programming, equipment, registering capacity to figuring foundations, business procedure to control joint effort. Today clouds with virtualization are changing IT. Separated by their prominences it has a few concerns which are turning out to be complications for its more extensive selection. Being a relatively newer technology, cloud computing comes with its own array of security vulnerabilities and new perspectives for attacks to happen. Major cloud providers already have infrastructure with tools and services in place designed to improve security in the cloud and the overall performance. There are a few vulnerabilities that have arisen in the previous decade that have managed to slip by unnoticed. These have caused a great deal of damage to cloud infrastructure and its overall reputation. This paper focuses on how these specific vulnerabilities affect different cloud computing environments and how to resolve them.
Estimating the Price of Real Estate Properties with the Help of Online Images
Authors: Ashok Dasari
Published: April 2022

When it comes to property investment pricing, it may be tough for homebuyers to understand and compare. A number of estate evaluation methods have been developed in order to analyze real estate, however they are constrained by the traditional data sources for estate assessment. Potential exists, however, to collect and analyze property-related mobile data when new ways of doing things arise. Use estates' geographical dependency to increase the value of a property. The New York Times reports that a property's value may be determined by its own characteristics, the value of neighboring homes in a neighborhood (individual), and the profitability of its company has to do with (zone). There is a great need for real estate agents these days, since they offer easy and fast access to real estate information on the internet.
Implementation of Tongue-Based Leukemia Detection Using Novel Fractional Particle Swarm Optimization and Compare with Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Using Matlab
Authors: R Sai Monisha , N Nalini
Published: April 2022

The research is to perform tongue-based leukemia detection analysis with two different algorithms to identify the tumor cell from leukemia tongue images with high accuracy and high clarity image. Materials and Methods: Novel Fractional Particle Swarm Optimization (FPSO) with 10 sample datasets and particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) with 10 sample datasets are implemented to detect the tumor and leukemia tongue image. Result: The outcome result shows that FPSO achieves a high accuracy rate with 86% over PSO (79%). Attained significant accuracy rate (p < 0.251) in SPSS statistical analysis. Conclusion: The leukemia tongue images of FPSO have higher accuracy than the PSO algorithm.
Design for Assembly (DFA) of Hand Trolley
Authors: Johnson Nevan Nicholas , Sanket Swapnil
Published: April 2022

The use of hand trolleys plays an important role in all construction and manufacturing industries. Hand trolleys are designed and manufactured according to various governing features like load-capacity, materials, and ergonomic design. The fundamental objective of a hand trolley is to provide a hassle-free mode of transporting heavy objects from one location to another. It is a well-known fact that the demand for consumer products increases day by day and the technological advancements and development in the industries contribute to the increase in the demand for products in the market. To meet this demand, production facilities must be expanded and the speed of manufacturing and assembly must be increased. The hand trolleys that exist today are not optimized for assembly. Therefore, the assembly times are huge and this drives up the cost of production drastically. Design For Assembly (DFA) evaluation is an accurate and systematic methodology to evaluate how well a product is designed for assembly. Each component must be conceptualized and designed in such a way that it aligns and mates efficiently and easily. This includes the design and processing of the component in a specific manner with respect to shape, size, tolerances, and surface finish. A hand trolley often is an assembly of several individual parts. Every individual part has to be planned, designed, and manufactured separately. Hence, when individual components are designed and manufactured with ease of assembly in mind, the result is a significant reduction in assembly time. This results in savings of resources and capital.
Synthesis of 4, 5-Dihydro-N(2)-Phenylindazole from Diversely Substituted Cyclic-β-Keto Esters and Its Structural Analysis
Authors: K Murugavel , S Amirthaganesan , T Balasankar , RT Sabapathy mohan
Published: April 2022

To achieve the N-phenyl tetrahydroindazoles, t(3)-aryl-r(2),c(4)-bis(isopropoxycarbonyl)-c(5)-hydroxy-t(5)-methylcyclohexanones were treated with phenylhydrazine. Characterizations reveal the resultant products are respective N-phenyl dihydroindazoles. The reaction has been taken place in regioselctive manner. Plausible mechanism was proposed for the regioselective formation of dihydroindazoles with the phenyl substituent at N(2) position. Dehydration of hydroxyl group at C-6 position results double bond formation at C(6)–C(7). Besides, an investigation about the prior attempts which are unsuccessful for the synthesis of 2-phenylindazoles from a few cylic-β-keto esters has been discussed. Synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, One and Two dimensional NMR spectra. For all the synthesized compounds 7-13, 1H and 13C NMR spectra was recorded. HMBC and HSQC spectra recorded for a representative compound 7. HMBC spectrum also recorded for compound 8. Stereochemistry of the cyclohex-3-ene ring part in the dihydroindazole is in half chair form, where as in tetrahydroindazole, cyclohexane ring part is in normal chair conformation. Key Words: Dihydroindazole, phenylindazole, substituted indazoles, fused heterocycles, one and two dimensional NMR.
Lingodbhavamurti: The Aniconic and Iconic Form of Shiva (Special Reference to Few Icons from Andhra Pradesh)
Authors: Gowda Gomathi , Babu G. Lenin
Published: April 2022

Siva is one of the popular deities of the Hindu trinity. Several myths and legends pertaining to Siva can be found in the epics and the Puranas. Lingodbhavamurti is the Linga manifestation of Shiva, and it literally means "the image that arises from the Linga." The Lingodbhavamurti is very popular in south India, and the agamas recommend it to be placed in the recess in the western wall of the garbhagriha of the temple. The iconographic texts give us a detailed description of Lingodhbhavamurti. Lingodhbhava portrays philosophical thoughts and iconographical variations. The linga manifestation was to prove Siva’s mightiness and all-pervading equality. The Lingodhbhava form of Shiva is a unique combination of Shiva as human and columnar forms. This paper examines a few examples of the Lingodbhavamurti from the temples of Andhra Pradesh in terms of iconography and regional variations.
Study on the Behavior of Axially Loaded Coconut Shell Concrete Column Using M-Sand in Its Place of R-Sand
Authors: R Ramasubramani
Published: April 2022

In Current Construction Industry many developments are happening towards green concept,where the waste materials are reused to avoid the accumulation of Waste and reducing the conception or destroying the environment.In Line with the same green concept this study is done such that Manufacture Sand called as M-Sand has been used as the replacement for Fine Aggregate. Coconut Shell has been used as replacement for Coarse Aggregate. M-Sand are produced by crushing the rocks that are obtained from hills and mountains. The Coconut shell has been used as the aggregates for producing lightweight concrete. As the Coconut shell has the properties of storing water this helps in internal curing of the Concrete. In this research have done the analysis of short column and long column with normal concrete and coconut shell concrete using M-sand in its place of R-sand. 12 Columns with different reinforcements have casted and tested. 6 columns for Short Columns and 6 for long columns. In the short columns both normal concrete and coconut shell concrete are casted with 3 different types of reinforcements. The same different types of reinforcements are done for long column too. columns are casted and cured using gunny bags for 28 days. At the end of the study it was observed that the load carrying capacity of columns replaced by coconut shells with M-sand are only 5% lesser when compared to conventional concrete with M-sand. The stiffness of the concrete produced by coconut shells are only 8% lesser when compared to conventional Concrete.
The Novel Virus: Covid-19
Authors: Wagh Pankaj Wagh , Mathankar Himani Sunil , Kumbhalkar Suraj , Rangari Ankit
Published: April 2022

In December 2019, a very fatal and highly communicable viral disease emerged in Wuhan city of China, and within a spam of few days it was spread globally and become a global threat, hence it is termed as a pandemic situation in certain place. This viral infection is termed as Covid- 19 or the novel corona virus. It was named ‘corona virus’ because it is genetically related to SARS virus, because of which it is also called as SARS COV-2. After the analysis and study of this virus, it was considered to be originated from bats, because SARS COV-2 is phylogenetically related to bat virus. Bats is considered as primary spreader of this virus, but the source of transmission of the virus in humans is unknown . The mode of the transmission of this disease by the respiratory droplets which contaminated to surface. Normally this disease shows some minor symptoms like fever, fatigue, dyspnea, cough etc, but in case of improper precautionary measures it may become fatal to health. This diseases may turn deadly for the people with comorbidities and may cause other gives diseases like the pneumonia, aacute respiratory diseases syndromie and therefore affects on ability of person to breathe which leads the patients to being put on Ventilators. The incubation period of this diseases range from 5-14 days or more. T
Study of Quantum Capacitance of Pure and Functionalized Nb2c and Ti2c Mxenes for Supercapacitor Applications
Authors: Bharti Bharti , Kumar Yogesh , Gupta Meenal , Sharma Shatendra
Published: April 2022

Supercapacitors in combination with renewable energy sources can provide environment friendly and sustainable energy devices. But due to their lower energy density, they are not able to replace batteries for all commercial applications. Their energy density can be increased by using high quantum capacitance electrodes. MXenes have potential to be used for such electrodes. In present work, density of states, band structure and quantum capacitance (QC) of bare and functionalized niobium carbide and titanium carbide MXenes are studied using DFT simulations. The calculated quantum capacitances of Nb2C and Ti2C show significant values of 324.1 and 246.2 µF/cm2 respectively. Nb2C shows higher value for QC in comparison to Ti2C for both positive as well as negative electrodes. These calculations are also performed for functionalized MXenes using =O, -F and –OH as functional group. Functionalization of MXenes with these groups reduces the QC of Nb2C and Ti2C MXenes at Fermi level.
An Empirical Study of Preference for Digital Route of Buying Financial Products
Authors: Tongkachok Korakod Tongkachok , Agrawal Divya Kumar , Radha S. , Unnikrishnan Ajitharani
Published: April 2022

Moved by ongoing approach drives and technological developments, India's computerized installment framework is a promising achievement story taking shape. Simultaneously, the information likewise focuses on an expanding utilization of cash. Digital upheaval in India has changed the outlook in the financial framework and monetary exchanges because of online installment. Installment passages, online business applications, and different advantages support cell phone clients towards advanced transactions. Understanding the computerized bounce of bank clients is vital to plan methodologies to welcome on board and keep online clients, just as to clarify the expanding contest from new suppliers of monetary administrations. Almost 2 billion people have been associated with the net all through the most recent twenty years. The innovation transformation irreversibly affects the globe, and the Indian protections market has conjointly seen these changes. From its conventional start inside the nineteenth century, the capital of the Indian market has returned a comprehensive methodology. It may be previously mentioned to be in a very development stage, supported by a created framework. The net has made financial items and administrations realistic to extra clients and killed topographical hindrances. A sample of 221 people was surveyed to know the benefits and significance of preferring digital route of buying financial products. It is also found that digital routes are significantly beneficial to buy financial products.
Alcohol Detection Using Automation
Authors: Vani Chettiyar Vivekanand , Vijithra A. Jasmine , Vasan M. Keerthi , Kavimani B. , Prasath V. Krishna , Hariharan J.
Published: April 2022

Drunk driving is the condition of driving under the usage of alcohol. A small increase in the blood alcohol level increases the relative risk of a motor vehicle accidents leading to severe injuries and sometimes death. Hence the legislator has set acceptable blood limits for drivers and overruling will lead to legal sentences. Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is the measure used to check drunken driving. However, this method remains tough to be used due to the huge equipment and maintenance cost. The alcohol detector used in this project consists of MQ3 gas sensor and IoT based NODEMCU. This sensor attached to the steering will sense alcohol content through driver’s breathing. The status of driver along with the location map link will be sent to enrolled phone numbers. FIREBASE and THINGSPEAK features are used to achieve this task. Hence an efficient and cost effective alcohol detection method is implemented in this project.
Search for Asymmetric Fission in Mass 200 Region: A Case Study in 197Tl
Authors: Satheedas Golda , Sugathan Pullanhiotan
Published: April 2022

Asymmetric fission mode in mass 200 region has been looked into by carrying out a systematic study in 197Tl at ~42 MeV excitation energy. The experimental mass distribution reported at this energy does not show any indication of asymmetric fission. However, the semi-empirical Monte-Carlo code GEF predicts a well distinct asymmetric mass split. The present study underlines the importance of N/Z ratio as well as the excitation energy of the fissioning nucleus in determining the onset of asymmetric mass split.
Mental Health During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kapse Ankita , Patil Ragini , Gajbe Dr. Ujwal , Gawande Ujwalla , Meshram Jeeteesha
Published: April 2022

The outburst of coronavirus in December 2019 from Wuhan, China led to the global COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 was declared as a pandemic by the WHO at the beginning of 2020. This resulted in lockdowns in many countries as a preventive measure. Due to the lockdowns, people were forced to stay at home, which increased the feeling of loneliness, anxiety, depression, or suicidal thoughts. Mental health is the least discussed topic but most important. With the outbreak of the highly infectious virus, public fear, anxiety, stress due to lethality, and uncertainty also follows. This review article is aimed to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of individuals and groups of individuals. A twenty percent increase in mental illnesses was reported in a survey by the Indian Psychiatric Society since the coronavirus outbreak in India. In China, a study showed 16.5% moderate to severe depressive symptoms, 28.8% moderate to severe anxiety symptoms, and 8.1% moderate to severe stress due to COVID-19. Different countries all over the world showed similar statistics. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has probably been the greatest pandemic in modernized human history. To prevent the transmission of coronavirus, the lockdown was imposed, which forced everyone to stay at home. The isolation had an adverse effect on the mental health of individuals.
Advances in Graphene Based Electronic Skin and Their Healthcare Applications
Authors: K Srujana , M Ananya , PS Keerthana , M Rachana , SH Ashmeera , C Manjunatha
Published: April 2022

The biggest organ of the human body is skin. It has exceptional sensory capacities in response to the various environmental stimuli present, it acts as a mediator between human and that of environment interactions, and it acts like the body's outer barrier for the purpose of protection. Electronic skins is receiving a feasible attention in recent years, along with it has been located great potential in the prosthetics, robots, wearable devices, medical equipment, and various other areas. The emerging field of nano generators and the piezotronics has given us a new variety of flexible electronic skins. The following devices possess high sensitivity, quick response, and self-power capability. This review gives an overview of electronic skins that are provided by nano generators and piezotronics. It mainly focuses on methods, importance of graphene, design and fabrication, application.
Machine Learning Approaches in Deal with the COVID-19: Comprehensive Study
Authors: Dubeya Shivendra , Kumar Mahesh , Verma Dinesh Kumar
Published: April 2022

The novel COVID illness (COVID-19) has spread to more than 219 nations on the globe as a pandemic, making disturbing impacts on medical care, financial conditions, and global connections. The primary goal of the review is to give the Artificial Intelligence’s technological aspect and other applicable innovations and their suggestions for standing up to COVID-19 and prevention of the pandemic's frightful impacts. This article presents various approaches with AI moves toward that have huge contribution in the medical service fields, then, at that point, features and sorts their applications in facing coronavirus, like identification and finding, information examination and treatment methods, exploration and medication improvement, social control and benefits, and the expectation of outbreaks. The review tends to the connection between the innovations and the pandemics just as the expected effects of innovation in medical care with the presentation of AI and normal language processing devices. It is usual that this exhaustive review will uphold specialists in demonstrating medical services frameworks and drive further investigations in cutting edge innovations. At last, we conclude that enticing simulated artificial intelligence techniques, probabilistic models, as well as supervised learning are needed to handle future pandemic difficulties.
The Radiological Appearances Of Rhino-Cerebral Mucormycosis (Black Fungus) In Brain and Nose - A Case Study
Authors: Chikhalkar Komal , Tivaskar Suhas , Luharia Anurag , Christian Ravi
Published: April 2022

Background: Rhino cerebral Mucormycosis is life-threatening contamination as a result of saprophytic fungi visible nearly solely in immuno-compromised sufferers. The goal of this observes changed to explain the imaging findings in sufferers with rhinocerebral mucormycosis. The following motive was to present not unusual place radiographic styles that can be beneficial in concluding the prognosis of rhinocerebral mucormycosis. We retrospectively evaluated the imaging and scientific records of 1 adult male, 46 years old, with rhinocerebral mucormycosis.Case presentation: We herein present an interesting case of a 46-year-old male patient of the department of ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat). A patient came on an outpatient basis with a clinical history of severe headache in the last 20 days, blurring of vision in bilateral eyes, diplopia and fainting in the previous 8-10 days, fever (on & off) in the past 8 days. Swelling on forehead, eyes and overall face diagnosis was done with the help of MRI scan imaging and treated with excision of black fungus. Mucormycosis is a rare disease, but it is more frequent in persons with health issues or who use medications such decrease the body's ability to fight infections and illness. As a result, other specific groups of people are more likely to get Mucormycosis.
Power of Advertising on Buying Behavior of Woman Apparel and Products
Authors: Garg Pradeep Kumar , Arora Amit Kumar , Tauseef Mohammad , Sharma Naina , Monika  , Tyagi Chavi , Tyagi Mukul
Published: April 2022

In the modern-day technology of facts eruption and the age of media, advertisement performs a vital role in converting the behavior and mindset of purchasers toward the product shown in advertisement. It not only changes the manner of product consumed. It alters the mindset with which they study the product. This paper explores effect of women's buying behavior toward apparel and products. A questionnaire consisting of 13 questions was floated in a single state, i.e. Uttar Pradesh, and with 353 responses, it could be said that advertising has significant impact on the acquisition choice of women.
COVID-19 and Spelled Ageism: What Effect Does the Pandemic Have on Older People?
Authors: A. Khan Eram , Paunikar Swapnil
Published: April 2022

The major aim of this discussion is to spotlight the ageism that has appeared during COVID-19. Here we discuss about how the older people are wrongly presented in our community and their less value in the society. During this pandemic, COVID-19 resulted into major cause of death for older adults. Ageism is generally seen in the western and developing societies, and here older people are seen with false beliefs and judgments. To overcome this, the health authorities should consider older adults to be an integral part of the population, they should not feel burdened by them. Objective: The article provides a review of the literature on behaviour and attitudes toward ageism and older adults in the world and discusses the facts and findings on the basis of the review of literature on aging, age stereotypes, impact of ageism on older people, as well as their link to culture and society. Methods: The review articles was published from June 2020 to January 2021 and indexed in the electronic databases Web of Science, PubMed, and WHO official website. Electronic searches were made with visual scanning of reference lists and hand searching of leading journals in the field of aging and social gerontology.
Climate Change Mitigation and Governance Policy Frameworks: Designing a Research Background
Authors: Singh Avinash , Binnuri Anuradha
Published: April 2022

Present paper has undertaken a wider approach towards dealing with the climate change mitigation with an integration model wherein the policymakers are advised to draw a standard framework (however, suitable policy modulations shall be infused as per the requisite situations) across the cities in India. Climate change in one of the fundamental issue that the present society faces as of today and mitigation strategies that have been deployed across the society for successful implementation have been also confronting issues in real life world. One of the major contribution of the paper is to formulate a research for the integrated measures that the Indian cities can adopt to facilitate the climate change mitigation. Therefore, the need of hours is policy infusion with the legal machineries that could be the only possible if policymaking is integrated at the local governance level. Henceforth, the present research design tries to solve the issues with a holistic approach and could be further enhanced for other governance frameworks.
Predicting Difficulty in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Based on Clinical, Pathological, and Radiological Assessment
Authors: Nikhade Pravin , Surpam Shriniwas , Akulwar Dr. Anil , Rinait Avinash
Published: April 2022

Cholelithiasis is very common problem affecting humans. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become gold standard for the management of symptomatic cholelithiasis [2]. Approximately 2% to 14% of patients may require conversion to open surgery for various factors and complications [2,4]. It would be very useful if there is established criteria to know the chances or risk of conversion to open surgery preoperatively. This study is to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy by clinical, pathological, and radiological assessment. Methodology: In this multi-center prospective study all patients require surgery in the form of cholecystectomy for reasons like acute and chronic cholecystitis. Sixty patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy between July 2020 and June 2021 met the inclusion criteria. Findings during surgery were divided into categories like easy, difficult, and very difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy based on operative parameters like total time for surgery, injury to cystic duct or artery, spillage of stones of gallbladder, frozen Callot’s Triangle, and convert to open surgery. Results: Patients included in the study were divided into three groups, easy, difficult, and very difficult, in each parameter taken into account for surgery. All patients of the very difficult group were converted to open surgery eventually. Mean conversion rate in our study was 6.7%.
Fabrication and Testing of PDMS Micropump Actuated by Piezoelectric Polymer Composite
Authors: S Revathi , R Padmanabhan
Published: April 2022

Appropriate technological solutions to healthcare can cause huge impact on medical processes and practices leading to sustainable future. Prevalence of diabetes and other chronic diseases has been steadily increasing for which self-attention and healthcare procedure is a logical solution. This paper proposes a piezoelectric polymer composite based micropump that is biocompatible and inexpensive. Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) powder is dispersed in polyvinyledene difluoride (PVDF) to form a novel PZT/PVDF composite material. The PZT/PVDF composite material is sonicated, cast, and cured to form a film which is used as the actuator. The polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) based micropump is designed and fabricated using soft lithography technique. Once the master mold is prepared in clean room, other fabrication steps can be accomplished in a normal environment and multiple PDMS replicas can be prepared with ease. The proposed processing and fabrication steps are simple and inexpensive leading to substantial reduction in the device cost. The piezoelectric polymer based valveless micropump thus fabricated is subjected to performance testing. The micropump is found to deliver fluid in small quantities in a controlled manner and sufficient back pressure and flow rate can be achieved at low applied voltage and frequency.
To Study Centralized Versus Decentralized Hospital Pharmacy Model, Sawangi (M), Wardha”- A Study Protocol
Authors: Bhide Shweta Mahesh , Bhargava Aditya Kumar
Published: April 2022

Background – Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital’s Pharmacy is a decentralized pharmacy which performs both patient oriented and product oriented approach. The medicines dispensed to the patients are selected merely on the quality of product and the manufacturer, no substandard medicines are kept in AVBRH pharmacy and the patient are treated with high quality medicines. Objectives To observe the working of decentralized pharmacy in AVBRH. To observe the working of centralized pharmacy. To observe the drug delivery system of decentralized and centralized pharmacy. To compare centralized and decentralized pharmacy. To study the benefits of centralized and decentralized pharmacy. Which pharmacy is beneficial to AVBR Hospital. Methodology The data required will be collected from the manager , pharmacy in-charge , pharmacist and associate pharmacist working at the decentralized hospital in AVBRH and other centralized hospitals and the nurses and patients of AVBRH. Material used – routine activities analysis format Place of study - AVBRH, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha and other pharmacies outside hospital. Duration of study- 2 years Study design – observational study Data collection Primary data –4 pharmacies of AVBRH, by observing all major activities and other pharmacies Secondary data – Question based survey Expected Results – Decentralized pharmacy can be beneficial to AVBRH, as separation of services can be beneficial to both the patients and hospital Study implications – Decentralized pharmacy can be beneficial to the AVBR Hospital and the patients.
The Daily Lifestyles Choices Lead to the Increase in Infertility Rate in Couples
Authors: P. Kawale Shubhangi , Chaudhary Amruta , Shrivastava Deepti , Lahoti Radhika , More Akash
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION: -The lifestyle plays an important role in every person’s life. In an industrial nation or a developing country people usually prefers to modifiable lifestyles according to their surroundings, background and environmental conditions. Lifestyle factors could affect the general health and the wellness of an individual including the fertility. The changes in couple’s lifestyle are directly proportional to the fertility rate. This review highlights both male and female infertility due to their lifestyle choices, which includes the age of starting of a family, obesity, excessive alcohol intake, smoking addiction, drug addiction, stress, clothing choices, lubricants, these lifestyle factors are associated with the infertility rate. There are other environmental factors which are responsible for the damage the fertility and other body organs, which results the decrease in chances of various fertility treatments. CONCLUSION: -This article concludes that lifestyles choice can have a major impact on individual’s fertility and reduced the chances having healthy sexual intercourses which also affects the infertility among them. The goal is to help people understand the impact of their lifestyle choices on daily basis.
Exploration of Anomalous Tracing of Records in Smart Home Energy Consumption Dataset
Authors: Purna Prakash K. , Pavan Kumar Y. V.
Published: April 2022

Smart meter captures the energy consumption data at predefined rates and stores it in a file format specified by the utilities. The data of a day should be properly traced into respective file with correct file naming. Any deviation in this process is called anomalous tracing, which affects the accuracy of analytics. Usually, the anomalous tracing is due to the malfunctioning of the metering infrastructure, network congestion, etc. Hence, it is required to identify such tracing to enhance the dataset quality. Thus, this paper proposes a 3-step (extraction, comparison, identification) approach to explore the anomalous tracing in energy consumption dataset. The extraction-step retrieves the date information from the file and file name, which are compared in comparison-step. Further, the irregularities are observed in identification-step. Tracebase dataset is used for the execution, thereby observing that the proposed approach has successfully identified anomalous tracing (irregularity in tracing records and inconsistency in file names).
Influence of Binder in the Fabrication of AC-Based High-Performance Electrochemical Supercapacitors
Authors: Moniruzzaman Md. , Akib Anwarul , Shakil Ragib , Khatun Sathi , Kumar Roy Chanchal , Chowdury Al-Nakib
Published: April 2022

This study focused on the interface of highly porous activated carbon (AC) electrodes fabricated from banana leaves with a series of polymeric binders like polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), along with examining their suitability in AC-based supercapacitor applications. The SEM analysis demonstrated that after the activation of carbon materials the number of pores significantly increased. During the study, a greater CV curve area was exhibited for the PVA binder than for PVDF and CMC. The specific capacitance values of the three binders were 170 Fg-1, 160 Fg-1, and 40 Fg-1, respectively, in GCD. Moreover, all of the binders' GCD curves were found to be quasi-symmetrical. However, the PVA binder showed a relatively better triangular shape and longer discharge time compared to CMC and PVDF. All these results demonstrate that PVA can be a better choice as a polymer binder in AC-based supercapacitors.
Intruder Minimization Using Zombie Controller Agent in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
Authors: Patil Shamshekhar , Neeli Jyoti
Published: April 2022

Ad hoc wireless networks, particularly MANET, has gained widespread attention in the scientific community because of its widespread acceptance in everyday and real-life applications. However, MANET's routing performance is still hampered by decentralized communication patterns and dynamic route building between different types of mobile nodes, where infrastructure support is ineffective. Despite many research and advances in MANET technology, routing algorithms are still inefficient in terms of maximizing energy efficiency, maintaining robust security, and ensuring service quality (QoS). As a result, if energy consumption is higher and the security protocol is not robust, MANET's communication process and related components may be harmed. Any type of network flaw can lead to a slew of vulnerabilities and welcome a variety of invasions and attacks that can confuse routing processes and persuade nodes to agree to exhaust their complete energy. As a result, an effective mechanism is necessary.