bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oscilando hacia sí misma. El péndulo poético en “Soy la muchacha mala de la historia”
Authors: Lobato Hoyos Joan Susann
Published: June 2022

El presente estudio analiza los niveles de representación y figuración del poema “Soy la muchacha mala de la historia”, con la finalidad de descubrir cuál es el papel que cumple el yo poético desde el enfoque del péndulo poético de Paul Valéry. Así, a través de un análisis ecléctico, en el que considera propuestas desde la retórica hasta la semántica cognitiva, lograremos entender de manera más profunda la dialéctica, basada en los conceptos de presencia y ausencia anclados en una simetría de sentido y sonido, que subyace en el emblemático poema de María Emilia Cornejo.
Onomástica de los platos de la comida peruana desde la perspectiva de la lingüística cognitiva
Authors: Loayza-Maturrano Edward Faustino
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es determinar, a través del análisis de los tipos metáforas y metonimias conceptuales, los procedimientos cognitivos específicos empleados en la denominación de los platos de la comida peruana; todo ello basado en la teoría de la lingüística cognitiva. El método de investigación es cualitativo-hermenéutico de tipo análisis crítico del discurso sustentado en la teoría de la lingüística cognitiva. Los resultados muestran que los nombres de platos de la comida peruana presentan procesos metafóricos de dos tipos: metáfora única y metáforas múltiples. Asimismo, los nombres de platos de la comida peruana presentan dos procesos metonímicos: metonimia única y metonimias múltiples. También se determina la existencia de interacción entre metáfora y metonimia en el proceso de denominación de platos. La conclusión del estudio explica que el individuo al denominar los platos evidencia tres tendencias en la creación onomástica: tendencia de elección cultural, tendencia de experiencia personal y tendencia pragmática.
La construcción del pragmatismo reflexivo-tolerante y el giro hacia la democracia postsecular
Authors: Barboza Tello Marco Léon Felipe
Published: June 2022

La evolución de la filosofía pragmatista en el seno de la filosofía americana se aborda de manera propedéutica en relación a dos cuestiones centrales: los vínculos entre el pragmatismo y la religión, y la primacía de la democracia sobre la filosofía, a partir de las cuales se busca explicar la conformación de la democracia post secular entendida como una democracia reflexiva, cooperativa y entusiasta, y además plantear el equilibrio de la experiencia democrática desde la voluntad de creer en el individuo y sus posibilidades.
Identidad y actitud acerca del proceso de extinción del quechua en los habitantes bilingües del distrito de Pontó (Áncash)
Authors: Pimentel Torres Nicolás Tolentino
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo, que deriva de la tesis de maestría en Lingüística realizada en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, tiene como finalidad identificar la relación que existe entre la identidad y actitud de los pobladores bilingües del distrito de Pontó, provincia de Huari, región Áncash, sobre el proceso de extinción de la lengua quechua. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios para recoger información sobre la identidad y actitud respecto a su lengua originaria en los pobladores de diversas edades. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el quechua, generalmente, es hablado por las personas de tercera edad, específicamente, en mayores de 60 años; en consecuencia, se encuentra amenazado y dominado por la castellanización creciente en la zona de Pontó (Áncash), aspecto similar que ocurre en la mayoría de los países sudamericanos respecto a sus lenguas originarias.
La esencia del lenguaje de la cognición racional con algunas consecuencias filosóficas
Authors: Čulina Boris
Published: June 2022

Se analiza el papel esencial del lenguaje en la cognición racional. El enfoque es funcional: solo se consideran los resultados de la conexión entre lenguaje, realidad y pensamiento. El lenguaje científico se analiza como una extensión y mejora del lenguaje cotidiano. El análisis ofrece una visión uniforme del lenguaje y la cognición racional. Las consecuencias para la naturaleza de la ontología, la verdad, la lógica, el pensamiento, las teorías científicas y las matemáticas son derivadas
Pluralismo lógico, normatividad y la objetividad del conocimiento lógico
Authors: García-Arnaldos María Dolores
Published: June 2022

Uno de los debates actuales en filosofía de la lógica es entre los que defienden el carácter especial de la lógica y el enfoque del antiexcepcionalismo lógico. A este debate se suma la dificultad de establecer un criterio lógico de corrección objetivo más allá del propio sistema lógico. En este trabajo, se analiza el papel de la normatividad y de la objetividad de la lógica en el contexto del problema del pluralismo lógico. Se examinará si se puede dar cuenta de que hay hechos lógicos genuinos, para averiguar cómo una teoría incompatible respecto de esa ley lógica debería afectar a nuestras creencias en esos casos y justificar algún tipo de no-factualismo sobre esa regla. Se discuten los enfoques no-factualistas y se muestra que no son exitosos. Se analizará, finalmente, el papel de la normatividad lógica y si esta se aprehende mediante la adquisición y aplicación posterior de reglas.
The Structure of the Flow Behind the Last Stage of Steam Turbine at the Low Flow Rate Operating Conditions
Authors: Shubenko O. , Goloshchapov V. , Senetskyi O. , Senetska D.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The results of experimental studies, which given in various scholarly research sources, have shown that changes in the flow structure and the formation of a breakaway near a bushing (with a decrease in power) begins in the outlet nozzle and gradually spreads towards the last stage of low-pressure cylinder. As a result, theefficiency of the low-pressure cylinder and the power unit decreases.Problem Statement. The data analysis has shown that recently powerful turbines often operate in off-design modes. This leads to changes in the flow structure (the appearance of the breakaway near a bushing and the vortex rotating in the inter-row clearance) and additional energy losses, especially in the flow path of low-pressu recylinder, leading to erosive wear of trailing edges of the working wheel due to the suction of wet steam from the condenser.Purpose. The purpose of this research is to consider the movement of the working medium behind the working wheel in the outlet nozzle of the low-pressure cylinder and to evaluate the development of the breakaway near a bushing in the axisymmetric setting under the low-flow conditions to obtain dependences that allow analyzing the operation of turbine stages with a large fanning and preventing the turbine operation under the low-flow rate conditions.Materials and Methods. The methods for mathematical modeling of the processes in the flowing part of the turbine under low-flow rate conditions have been chosen based on the experimental research of V.A. Khaimov.Results. The characteristics of the interaction of rotor blades with the breakaway near a bushing have been given. The dependences that enable determining the characteristics of the flow behind the working wheel when it flows out into the outlet nozzle have been obtained.Conclusions. The proposed analytical methodology allows the use of a rational approach to the operation under the low-flow rate conditions and the prevention of erosion wear of working blades trailing edges of the laststages of low-pressure cylinder.
Changes in Work Characteristics and Pediatrician Satisfaction: 2012–2020
Authors: Frintner Mary Pat , Leslie Laurel K. , Gottschlich Elizabeth A. , Starmer Amy Jost , Cull William L.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVES

To examine the association of changes in pediatricians’ work characteristics with their satisfaction using longitudinal data.

METHODS

Data from a cohort study, the American Academy of Pediatrics Pediatrician Life and Career Experience Study (PLACES), were used to examine self-reported work satisfaction from 2012 to 2020 among 2002–2004 and 2009–2011 residency graduates (N = 1794). Drawing from the Physician Worklife Study, work satisfaction was measured as a 4-item scale score and averaged [range, 1 (low)–5 (high)]. Mixed effects linear regression for longitudinal analysis examined work satisfaction with year as the lone explanatory variable and then with 11 variables that might change over time (time variant) to assess how changes in work might be linked to increased or decreased satisfaction.

RESULTS

In total, 85.9% of pediatricians in 2020 (September–December) thought their work was personally rewarding. Overall mean work satisfaction scale score displayed a small but significant (P < .001) decrease over time (3.80 in 2012 to 3.69 in 2020). Mixed effects modeling identified several changes associated with increasing work satisfaction over time: increased flexibility in work hours (B = 0.23; 95% confidence interval, 0.20 to 0.25) and personal support from physician colleagues (B = 0.18; 95% confidence interval, 0.15 to 0.21) had the largest associations. Pediatricians reporting increased stress balancing work and personal responsibilities and increased work hours had decreased satisfaction scores.

CONCLUSIONS

Early- to midcareer pediatricians expressed high levels of work satisfaction, though, satisfaction scale scores decreased slightly over time for the sample overall, including during 2020 (year 1 of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic). Pediatricians reporting increases in flexibility with work hours and colleague support showed the strongest increase in work satisfaction.
Jurisdikce a procesní pravidla ve sporech poddaných s vrchností v moravském zemském právu v dlouhém 16. století
Authors: Janišová Jana
Published: June 2022

The issue of villeins is quite abundantly represented in Moravian provincial law. In most cases, subjects act as objects, except in one specific type of case, namely when they are in dispute with their own lords of the manors as a collective. This agenda was only established at the beginning of the 16th century and had very specific procedural rules. Jurisdiction in disputes between villeins and their lords in Moravia during the long 16th century belonged to the Provincial Court. The ruler interacted significantly with the villeins and the highest pro‑ vincial officials, intervening in disputes, but did not actively interfere with the competence of the Provincial Court to resolve these cases.
Annotated checklist and biodiversity analysis of benthic fauna at Sylt Outer Reef and Borkum Reef Ground (North Sea)
Authors: Hahn Sarah Joy , Brandt Angelika , Sonnewald Moritz
Published: June 2022

Benthic fauna caught by ring dredge and 2 m beam trawl at the NATURA 2000 Sylt Outer Reef (SAR) and Borkum Reef Ground (BRG) sites in the North Sea are examined in relation to the intensity of mobile bottom-trawling fisheries. Samples were taken from 33 stations in the two areas, and the collected benthic fauna, consisting of infauna, epifauna, and demersal fish was determined. A total of 123 species were found, consisting of the phyla Chordata, Mollusca, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, Annelida, Cnidaria, and Bryozoa, with Chordata and Mollusca being the most species-rich phyla. The species compositions of BRG and SAR are relatively clearly separated. There was greater species diversity at BRG, likely due to lower fishing pressure from mobile bottom trawling than at SAR. Long-term data acquisition and analysis will be needed to visualize past and future changes in biodiversity
Daylighting Performance of Integrated Light Shelf with Horizontal Light Pipe System for Deep Plan High-Rise Office in Tropical Climate
Authors:   School of Housing, Building, and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM Penang, Malaysia, Sern Christopher Heng Yii , Liou Louis Ting Kwang ,   School of Housing, Building, and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM Penang, Malaysia, Fadzil Sharifah Fairuz Syed ,   School of Housing, Building, and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM Penang, Malaysia
Published: June 2022

Tropical countries such as Malaysia receives a significant amount of daylight. The utilisation of this renewable resource in a high-rise office building leads to opportunities and challenges. Deep plan spaces in such buildings provide challenges to create a uniform daylight distribution across the room. An integrated light shelf (LS) with horizontal light pipe (LP) offers a solution to cater to this problem. Seven (7) different types of LS angle configurations were simulated through Integrated Environment Solution Virtual Environment to assess their daylight performance with integrated LP using overcast and intermediate sky with four orientations. The results showed that the integration of LS to LP improved the daylight uniformity across the room. LS5 with an angle of -15° performed best when compared to a room with only LP installed for all the design days and orientations. The integration of LP and LS5 was able to shade the front portion of the room while providing illumination at the rear spaces. The findings of this study promote the use of integrated LS and LP in deep open-plan high-rise office buildings for building designers.
Kur’an-Fıtrat İlişkisi ve İnsanı Yöneten Değerler
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Hasan Rıza
Published: June 2022

Yüce Kur’an insan hayatını anlamlandıran vahiy mahsulü ilahi kitaptır. Kur’an’ın Rûm suresi 30. âyetinde geçen fıtrat kavramı ile insanın anlam arayışı arasındaki münasebet önemlidir. Âyette yaratılış hikmeti gereği Kur’anî ilkelere göre hareket edip varoluşunu gerçekleştirmeye çağrılan insan, eylemlerinin sonunda elde ettiği kazanımlarına onu yöneten değerlerin kaynağı olan Kur’an ilkeleri doğrultusunda anlam vermelidir. İnsanı yöneten değerlerin vahiy temelli olması hayatına verdiği anlamın fıtrî (doğasına uygun) olduğunu gösterir. İnsan, hayatına inancıyla anlam verir. Aynı zamanda maddi-manevi çeşitli kültür kalıpları ile oluşan alışılmış değerleri de kullanır. Bu değerler ise insanın gelişim aşamalarında gösterdiği tarihe zamana, mekâna, uygun tavır almalarıdır. Kur’an’ın bizden istediği Oku-Düşün-Anla-Yaşa temel sorumluluğu çerçevesinde makalede şu sorulara cevap aranmıştır: İnsanın anlam arayışı ve fıtratın gereksinimlerine Kur’an nasıl cevap vermektedir? Kur’an insanın yapıp-etmelerini hangi temel yönlendirici ilkeler ve değerler üzerinden gerçekleştirmesini istemektedir? Bu soruları sorduk çünkü hayatın değişen görünümleri karşısında insanın takınacağı tavır bu sorulara verilen cevaplarla yakından ilgilidir. Bu maksatla makalede başlıklar: “İnsanın Anlam Arayışı ve Kur’an”; “Rûm Suresi 30. Âyet Bağlamında Din-Fıtrat İlişkisi”; “Kur’an’da Fıtrata ve Hayatın Anlamına İlişkin Değerler” şeklinde oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmamız işlevi bakımından tanımlayıcı bir özellik taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle deskriptif yöntemle meseleyi tasvir etmeye çalıştık. Makalede Kur’an-fıtrat ilişkisi açısından insanın anlam arayışı hakkında kendisini hidayet rehberi olarak tanıtan Kur’an’a ilişkin farkındalık oluşturmak hedeflenmiştir.
Political Socialization in a Changing Society: A Crisis of Value Orientations or Asynchronization of National Memories?
Authors: Zavershinskiy Konstantin F. , Koryushkin Alexander I.
Published: June 2022

The article examines qualitative changes in the socio-cultural parameters of intergenerational communication that impact social cohesion and civic identification in contemporary society. Diversification of symbol production and an increase in the number of agents of political communications, a greater heterogeneity of political ideologies, and modes of political representation shape political processes. To adequately address these changes, one needs new theoretical models of political socialization. Such models would examine youth political incorporation as a particular form of communication predicated on the spatial and temporal design of political events within national communities. The focus on generational differences in the interpretation of political events helps explain youth positioning vis-à-vis older generations. In this case, political socialization goes beyond the processes of the younger generation’s adaptation to institutions and value-normative regimes of the “adult” society. It is a communicative process of establishing generational political expectations. Analysis of the legitimating profiles of national memory—those that include competing symbolic representations of images of the future and the past, typologies of the heroic, concepts of guilt and responsibility—is crucial to studying the political socialization of the younger generation. The authors emphasize the significance of both a theoretical and applied analysis of symbolic structures of political memory and the role of iconic power in understanding intergenerational continuity and change. Drawing on the methods of cultural sociology, the authors outline novel theoretical approaches to studying youth political socialization in today’s society.
Hepatobiliary scintigraphy in the assessment of bile outflow in patients with biliodigestive anastomosis
Authors: Vasina E. A. , Kulezneva J. V. , Melekhina O. V. , Tsvirku V. V. , Efanov M. G. , Patrushev I. V. , Kurmanseitova L. I. , Bondar L. V.
Published: June 2022

Aim. To determine the character of bile outflow in patients who underwent biliary tract reconstructive surgery without any clinical and instrumental evidence of the stricture of biliodigestive anastomosis.

Materials and methods. The authors analyzed the findings of radionuclide biliary tract studies conducted in 102 patients with biliodigestive anastomosis from 2016 to 2020. The significant relationship between clinical data and hepatobiliary scintigraphy results was confirmed using Fisher’s exact test.

Results. In 75 patients (73.5%), bile outflow disturbance was attributed to the efferent loop motility. Of these cases, 3 (4%) involved paresis of the efferent loop, while 70 (93.3%) exhibited multiple episodes of reflux from the efferent loop into the biliodigestive anastomosis and the intrahepatic bile ducts. In 2 patients (2.6%) showing no clinical signs of chronic cholangitis, a rare reflux from the efferent loop into the biliodigestive anastomosis and the intrahepatic bile ducts was noted.

Conclusions. Efferent loop dysfunction can greatly disturb bile outflow following the formation of a biliodigestive anastomosis, thus creating conditions for the development of complications.
Effect of Lumbar Spinal Mobilization on Primary Dysmenorrhea Among University Students
Authors:   Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, MAHSA University, Malaysia., Russel Suvinlal Stalin , Lau Yen Wen ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, MAHSA University, Malaysia., Krishnan Rahul ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, MAHSA University, Malaysia., Kesar Priya ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, MAHSA University, Malaysia.
Published: June 2022

Background: Lumbar spine mobilization provides a bodily inducement that affects one or more of the joint mechanoreceptors, muscle spindle systems, or Golgi tendon organs, resulting in reduced muscle tone and decreased pain. As primary dysmenorrhea is one of the common problems among half of adolescent girls and it is one of the reason for female’s absenteeism in class or work. All over the world, many studies have concluded the signs and symptoms of dysmenorrhea such as pain and mood swing. Hence, this investigation is used to catch on the effect of using non-pharmacology management to alleviate the pain for females suffering from primary dysmenorrhea. Objective: This study intention is to find out the effect of lumbar spinal mobilization on primary dysmenorrhea among university students. Methods: A quantitative, quasi-experimental research design with pre and post-test was used in this study. 20 subjects who met the inclusion criteria and aged between 18 to 26 were included and dispensed into two groups. Participants in Group A (n=10) were given LSM and hot pack whereas those in Group B (n=10) were only provided with hot pack. Treatment was commenced on the second day of menstrual cycle. Numerical pain rating scale (NPRS) was collected before and after the treatment. Results: Data was analysed by using SPSS version 26. Parametric paired ‘t’ and unpaired ‘t’ tests were used to analyse the data. Paired ‘t’ test was used to analyse the data with each group while unpaired ‘t’ test was to analyse the data between two groups. Both group A and B have shown a significant reduction in NPRS score (p< 0.001). However, when comparing the two groups, unpaired ‘t’ test exhibited no significant differences (p>0.05). Conclusion: In closure, lumbar spinal mobilization had proven no significant effect for university students who suffered from primary dysmenorrhea. KEYWORDS: Hot Pack, Lumbar Spinal Mobilization, Primary Dysmenorrhea, University Students.
MÜHMEL TEFSİR ÖRNEKLERİNDEN OLAN FEYZÎ-İ HİNDİ’NİN SEVATİU’L-İLHAM VE MAHMUD HAMZA EFENDİ’NİN DÜRRÜ’L-ESRAR ADLI TEFSİRLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: DEMİRHAN Mehmet
Published: June 2022

İlk dönemden günümüze kadar yazılan tefsirler çeşitlilik arz etmektedir. Bu çeşitlilik meşgul olduğu ilim sahasında olduğu gibi, benimsediği yöntemde de kendini göstermektedir.

Tefsir literatüründe çeşitlilik arz eden yöntemlerden biri de genelde edebi metinlerde başvurulan mühmele sanatının tefsirde uygulama yöntemidir. Mühmele sanatı, edebiyatta hazf konusunun bir dalı olup, sadece noktasız harflerin oluşturduğu kelime ve bu kelimelerden meydana gelen cümlelerle bir manayı ifade etme sanatıdır. Tefsir geleneğinde pek az rastlanılan ve örneği az olan bu yöntemi kullanarak Kur’an-ı Kerimi baştan sona tefsir etme ameliyesi Feyzî-i Hindi ile başlamış, Mahmud Hamza Efendi ile zirveye ulaşmıştır.

Bu çalışmamızda mühmelin kavram çerçevesi ele alınıp, çeşitli ilimlerde ifade ettiği anlamları incelenecek. Daha çok edebi metinlerde başvurulan bir yöntem olan mühmele sanatını tefsirde uygulayan Feyzî-i Hindi’nin tefsiri olan Sevatıu’l-İlham ve Mahmud Hamza Efendi’nin tefsiri olan Dürrü’l-Esrar karşılaştırılacaktır.
A new species of Scaptotrigona from Belize (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Authors: Engel Michael S.
Published: June 2022

A new species of the stingless bee genus Scaptotrigona Moure (Meliponini: Meliponina) is described and figured from a series of workers and drones from Belize.  Scaptotrigona (Astegotrigona) ascheri Engel, new species, may be distinguished from it subcongeners most easily by the darker wing venation and somewhat infuscate wing membranes.  A key is presented to the species of subgenus Astegotrigona Engel.
A NOVEL MULTILEVEL INVERTER’S DESIGN
AND IMPLEMENTATION BASED ON PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Oussama B. , Lechelah A. , Chaouki I. , Kalinin V. F.
Published: June 2022

Inverter and rectifier controllers frequently employ the space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) approach. The space vector pulse width modulation is more suitable for digital implementation than sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and can enhance the achievable maximum output voltage, with maximum line voltage nearing 70.7 % of the DC link voltage (compared to 61.2 % for SPWM) in the linear modulation range. It can also achieve a lower voltage total harmonic distortion factor. In this work, we apply these two methods to photovoltaic systems based
on technical dependence MPPT INC to improve the output voltage of the photovoltaic panel.
Control of the Process for the Formation of a Catalyst
for the Synthesis of Carbon Nanostructured Materials
Authors: Burakova E. A.
Published: June 2022

The paper presents a method for controlling the process of obtaining
a catalyst for the synthesis of carbon nanostructured materials, based on the pre-thermal treatment of its precursor by physical (ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, etc.) action. It has been experimentally shown that this method allows, without changing
the composition of the catalyst, to form metal oxide systems capable of synthesizing nanostructures with different characteristics on their surface. A mathematical model has been developed that establishes a relationship between the conditions of pre-thermal treatment of the precursor and the properties of the formed catalyst, which determine
the morphology of the nanomaterials synthesized on it.
Improvement of Wastewater Treatment Methods of Textile Enterprises
Authors: Atamanova O. V. , Tikhomirova E. I. , Glubokaya A. S. , Podoksenov A. A.
Published: June 2022

The adsorption capacity of bentonite modified with carbon nanotubes (CNT) and fired at a temperature of 550 °C was studied. Adsorption isotherms of Cu2+ and Fe2+ ions by CNT-modified bentonite
are plotted as functions of Ср concentrations under static conditions. It is shown that the bentonite fraction with a granule size of 0.10…0.99 mm
has the highest adsorption efficiency. Studies of the process of adsorption
of Cu2+ ions on CNT-modified bentonite showed that it is described by the Freundlich isotherm, while the process of adsorption of Fe2+ ions on the same bentonite can be represented in terms of the Langmuir isotherm. An improved local wastewater treatment plant for a textile enterprise is proposed, which,
as one of the main elements, includes an adsorption filter loaded with
CNT-modified bentonite. The effectiveness of wastewater treatment of
a textile enterprise has been confirmed by production tests.
A Method of Analysis of Independent Components
for Hydro-Acoustic Control of the Flotation Process
Authors: Gavriliev S. A. , Ivanov M. V.
Published: June 2022

The application of algorithms for the analysis
of independent components together with a hydroacoustic method for determining the disperse composition of the gas phase in water is proposed. Mathematical modeling of the effect of emission of acoustic waves
by bubbles demonstrated the principle of blind separation of the measured signals into components and the possibility of determining the size distribution of air bubbles without taking into account the geometry of
the relative position of the flow of bubbles and measuring points.
It is proposed to use signal spectra, rather than temporal signals as initial mixtures for decomposition.
Institutional Mechanisms of Self-Development of the Partially Recognized Republic
Authors: Goncharova K. S. , Shelomentsev A. G. , Savin K. N.
Published: June 2022

The most topical issues in the social sciences of
the existence and further development of unrecognized and partially recognized states are considered. Based on the content analysis,
a qualitative and quantitative assessment of documents for planning and implementing the strategic development of states was carried out.
The dependence of the formation and functioning of the institutional mechanism of socio-economic development of the partially recognized state - the Republic of South Ossetia on the legal framework of its key partner state - the Russian Federation is shown. The mechanisms of self-development of a partially recognized state are presented, considered in the context of the dependence theory. The results of the study can be used
in assessing the dynamics and trends of the socio-economic development
of the Republic of South Ossetia.
Analysis of the Forms and Methods of Influence of Transnational Companies on the State of Competition in the European Union
Authors: Savelyeva N. K. , Sozinova A. A. , Karanina E. V. , Karaulov V. M.
Published: June 2022

The question of forms and methods of influence of trans-national companies (TNCs) on the state of competition is considered. Scientific papers and electronic resources served as the basis for the study. An analysis of the forms and methods of influence of TNCs on the state
of competition in the European Union is given. The influence of TNCs through strategic alliances, including international ones, lobbying
of interests, outsourcing of information technologies, “binding” business interests to the interests of the country is presented.
Satisfaction with the Quality of Life as an Indicator of the Efficiency
of Marketing Territories (the Example of the Tambov District)
Authors: Tolstyakov R. R. , Kravchenko K. G.
Published: June 2022

The results of a marketing research among the population of the city of Tambov and nearby territories on the issue of satisfaction
with living conditions and the existing urban and social infrastructure
are presented. A multi-criteria assessment of the satisfaction of the population with a territorial reference to the areas of residence was carried out. Key problem areas have been identified, the elimination of which will increase the attractiveness of Tambov and the Tambov region as a territory convenient for life and attracting tourist flow.
Scientific and Educational School of Professor N. V. Azbelev
(to the 100th Anniversary of his Birth)
Authors: Puchkov N. P.
Published: June 2022

The paper discusses the creative legacy of Nikolay Viktorovich Azbelev, the Soviet and Russian mathematician, the author
of studies in the field of differential equations, the founder of a scientific school on differential and integral inequalities, one of the founders of
the modern theory of functional-differential equations. He created
the scientific and educational school, which was an example of the modern pedagogical system in the city of Tambov, and prepared university teachers - more than 40 candidates and five doctors of physical and mathematical sciences. Using the example of his biography, the paper describes
the process of the formation of a scientist, the formation of his leadership qualities, the motivation of scientific research, and the sources of creativity.
[RETRACTED] Green Dolphin CBD Gummies Reviews: Does Shark tank scam or legit? v1
Authors: not provided bestcbdgummiesusa
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

Green Dolphin CBD Gummies Reviews: Does Shark tank scam or legit?
Haemolymph extraction of adult Drosophila v2
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: June 2022

This is a very simple protocol showing how to extract haemolymph from adult Drosophila melanogaster. (Based on protocols from Sigma Aldrich).
[RETRACTED] Via Keto Gummies: Scam Or Ingredients That Work? v1
Authors: Keto Gummies Via
Published: June 2022

[RETRACTED]

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[RETRACTED] Uly Keto Gummies - Most Trusted & Effective Hemp Extract Gummies! v1
Authors: not provided DorothyBelly
Published: June 2022

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The Evaluation of The Relationship Between Psoas Muscle Atrophy and Intervertebral Disc and Facet Joint Degeneration in Patients With Lumbar Pain Using Lumbar Spine MRI
Authors: ÜNLÜ Serkan , ŞAHİN Tuna
Published: June 2022

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between psoas muscle lipoatrophy and facet and disc degeneration in patients

with low back pain with lumbar spinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).

Material and Methods: A total of 304 patients who had low back pain were included in this retrospective cross-sectional study. The lumbar MRIs of all patients were evaluated for signs of psoas muscle atrophy. Fat content for each muscle was graded semi-quantitatively (Grade 0-4). The disc and facet joint

degenerations of each patient were also graded. Psoas muscle thickness was measured in the mediolateral axial plane parallel to the vertebra.

Results: It was found that the mean right psoas muscle thickness score of the patients was 35.9±7.2 mm on average, and the mean left psoas muscle thickness score was 35.8±7.1 mm. It was also found that 41.8% of the right psoas muscle degeneration was grade 1, 41.1% was grade 2, 33.6% of the left psoas muscle degeneration was grade 1, 45.1% was grade 2, 64.1% of the right facet degeneration was grade 1, 23.4% was grade 2, and 53.9% of the left facet degeneration was grade 1, and 30.3% was grade 2.

Conclusion: When lumbar spine MRI examinations are evaluated, psoas muscles must also be evaluated in terms of atrophy. Indicating psoas muscle lipoatrophy in patients with low back pain may be useful for better rehabilitation planning.
RESONANT PROPERTIES OF LAYERED SOIL MASSIF CONTAINING A LAYER WITH OSCILLATING INCLUSIONS
Authors:   Subbotin Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kendzera О. , Mykulyak S. ,   Subbotin Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Semenova Yu. ,   Subbotin Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Skurativska І. ,   Subbotin Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Skurativskyi S. ,   Subbotin Institute of Geophysics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The paper is devoted to modeling of the seismic reaction of an inhomogeneous soil massif consisting of three layers that can incorporate oscillating inclusions. The description of the behavior of soil strata is carried out on the basis of the continual approach, within which the dynamics of the medium is determined by a system of equations of motion and equations of state, where the elastic or visco-elastic properties of the medium are indicated. Classical linear models are quite simple and well verified experimentally, but due to the complex structure of natural geomedia, these models cannot always adequately describe wave processes in them. This requires improvement of models in such a way as to take into account the internal structure of materials.

In this paper, to describe the shear dynamics of an inhomogeneous soil massif, the equations of motion for a continuous medium in the form of mutually penetrating continua are used, one of which coincides with the Kelvin-Voigt carrier medium, and the other one is described by a set of noninteracting partial oscillators. Various inclusions, cracks, or cavities filled with gases and/or liquids can act as oscillators. The equations of motion are supplemented by the compatibility conditions at the boundaries of the layers. The set of layers is considered, among which only one contains oscillating inclusions. The one-dimensional boundary value problem with a free surface and the harmonic law of deformation of massif's rigid bedrock is solved. Using the exact solution of the boundary value problem, the amplification factor of strains for massifs with characteristics close to natural is calculated. Moreover, the iterative procedure, which makes it possible to write down the final formula for the amplification factor in the case of a layered medium with layers of more than 3 is developed. It is shown that the incorporation of inclusions in one of the layers leads to the appearance of an additional resonance frequency, a shift of resonances to the low-frequency region, the appearance of zones with significant damping of resonance peaks. The results obtained make it possible to improve the computational methods for determining the quantitative parameters of seismic hazard when work on seismic micro zoning of construction and operational sites in the seismic regions of Ukraine is carried out.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LANDSLIDE RISK ASSESSMENT WITHIN URBAN AREAS (CASE STUDY OF THE MODEL SITE "LYSA GORA", KYIV)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ivanik О. , Menshov О. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kravchenko D. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bondar К. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Hadiatska К. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tustanovska L. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Khomenko R. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The integrated geological, geophysical, and GIS methods for the overall assessment of the geological hazards within the urbanized environment were considered. The principal gap in the understanding of the geologically hazardous areas in Ukraine (landslide, soil erosion, pollution, etc.) is the lack of information about the properties of rocks and soils as well as their interaction with the past and present natural and anthropogenic formation. The study area is the landslide activation territory of Lysa Gora in Kyiv, Ukraine (Golosiivsky district). The slope has the conditional stabilization. At the same time the landslides provide the real dangery to the infrastructure facilities. One of the examples is the deformation of the railway along the Stolychne Highway. Landslide susceptibility data have been collected. The proposed methodology consists of the geological, geophysical, thermography, and remote sensing. This methods provide the possibility for the monitoring of landslides at the model areas in Kyiv region. The electrical resistivity tomography at the Lysa Gora identified two local zones of activation of landslide displacements, which are located in the range of depths of 3-8 m from the ground surface. The random distribution of the soil magnetic susceptibility and frequency dependence of the magnetic susceptibility both on lateral and verical line (soil genetic horizons) identified the presence of the displacement, redistribution and deposition of the soil and underlaying rocks. All the mentioned factors are in the genetic relation to the soil erosion and initial landslides.
The Impact of selfishness Attack on Mobile Ad Hoc Network
Authors: Abdelhaq Maha , Alsaqour Raed , Albrahim Noura , Alshehri Manar , Alshehri Maram , Alserayee Shehana , Almutairi Eatmad , Alnajjar Farah
Published: June 2022

Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is an infrastructure-less network that has the ability to configure itself without any centralized management. The topology of MANET changes dynamically which makes it open for new nodes to join it easily. The openness area of MANET makes it very vulnerable to different types of attacks. One of the most dangerous attacks is selfishness attack. In this type of attack, each node tries to save its resources, behave selfishly or non-cooperatively by not forwarding packets that are generated by other nodes. Routing in MANET is susceptible to selfishness attack and this is a crucial issue which deserves to be studied and solved. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to study the impact of selfishness attack on two routing protocols namely, Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV), as a try to find the most resistant routing protocol to such attack. The contribution of this paper is a new Selfishness Attack Model (SAM) which applies selfishness attack on the two chosen routing protocols in the NS-2 simulator. According to the conducted simulation results, AODV shows higher performance than DSDV under the effect of selfishness attack.
Smart Agent and Modified Master-Backup Algorithm for Auto Switching Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Relay through Wireless Router
Authors: Syafei Wahyul Amien , Soetrisno Yosua Alvin Adi , Prasetijo Agung Budi
Published: June 2022

Several problems happened in a wireless router which is the number of clients that connected to DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) services and also durability in connectivity. Wireless router which is used in the office nowadays usually has a small memory and also CPU power. Memory or CPU sometimes could be running out when a wireless router does some background services. DHCP is one of the services needed to run in a wireless router. DHCP is interrupted when memory or CPU is full. DHCP relay and modification of the backup algorithm needed to overcome this situation when the memory or CPU in the wireless router is limited. The modification of the backup algorithm is a mechanism to switch the main router with the backup router when the main router memory is busy. DHCP relay could become a DHCP server directly when the main router is busy. Wireless router in another side could be formatted with open-source OS such as OpenWRT to become bridge interface that connected to DHCP relay. The scenario that tested in this research is using Cisco DHCP relay services in combination with OpenWRT wireless router, in variation with Mikrotik original “capsman” protocol with DHCP relay in combination with wireless-enabled Mikrotik and also in combination with OpenWRT wireless router. The result shows that OpenWRT in configuration with DHCP relay and backup algorithm could extend the number of a client connected, and also the durability of the wireless router runs its services as DHCP forwarder to DHCP relay and DHCP server. Theoretically, the number of the client that could connect in class C IPv4 address is 253 clients. Practically, in some wireless router brand, the number of the client is limited to 15 to 30 clients because that number is an optimal client for consuming the bandwidth. DHCP relay scenario could extend that limit to have a larger number of the client, and the new backup algorithm in combination also doesn’t decrease IP release time significantly from usual DHCP using a direct connection.
MRGM: An Adaptive Mechanism for Congestion Control in Smart Vehicular Network
Authors: Shahi Gurpreet singh , Batth Ranbir Singh , Egerton Simon
Published: June 2022

Traffic flow on roads has increased manifolds from past few decades due to increase in number of vehicles and rise in population. With fixed road infrastructure and more vehicles on traffic routes lead to traffic congestion conditions especially in urban areas of developing nations. Traffic jams are normal in major cities which ultimately cause delay in travel time, more fuel consumption and more pollution. This manuscript propose a Multi-metric road guidance mechanism(MRGM) which considers multiple metrics to analyze the traffic congestion conditions and based on the conditions effective optimal routes are suggested to the vehicles. The Simulation of the proposed mechanism is performed with the SUMO by using the python script and the results show that proposed mechanism i.e MRGM outperforms other mechanism in terms of traffic efficiency, travel time, fuel consumption and pollution levels in the smart vehicular network.
Investigating the effect of High Altitude Platform Positioning on Latency and Coverage of 4G Cellular Systems
Authors: SULEIMAN SANI MAKUSIDI , SHUAIBU DAHIRU SANI , BABALE SULEIMAN ALIYU
Published: June 2022

Wireless communication technologies are rapidly being adopted and developed by countries all over the world as a strategy for sustaining a digital economy. This has proven very useful for economic recovery from the crises brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic of the year 2020. The latency and coverage area of a wireless network are two major areas that are always seeking improvement. The High Altitude Platform communication technology can provide improvement in speed and coverage area for 4G cellular systems. This work investigated the effect of positioning High Altitude Platforms on the latency and coverage of 4G cellular Systems. A quantitative approach was used in the methodology of this paper. A HAP model showing a single platform flying in a circular trajectory over Base Transceiver Stations BTSs and serving as a relay mobile station was presented. A detailed simulation algorithm for the HAP and results for the simulation were given. Results showed that using the HAP as a relay mobile station in a network can give a latency reduction of up to 58.9%.  Also, the altitude of the HAP directly affects the angle of reception which was found to improve the coverage.
The Transfer of Power in Kingdoms and the Dynamics of the Political Processes in Western Han
Authors: Glazunova Victoria V.
Published: June 2022

This paper investigates the interaction between the state system stability and the kingdoms system stability in the Western Han Empire, according to The Records of the Grand Historian written by Sima Qian and The Book of Han by Ban Gu. The stability of kingdoms system determines by the rate of legitimacy of the transfer of power in the kingdoms. The research also sheds a light on the reasons of the violation of the order of succession, including the rate of violent deaths of princes in the kingdoms. The paper quantitatively proves that the stability of the state system in Western Han requires the permanent instability at the level of kingdoms.
The Era Names Change and Periodization of the First Half of Tang Emperor Gao-zong (649–683 CE) Reign
Authors: Andreeva Alla V.
Published: June 2022

This paper compares the subjective Chinese periodization through era (reign) names of the Tang emperor Gao-zong (649683 CE) reign to scientific model of periodization through means of analyzing change in political process. To accomplish this we explore the historical events laid out in the 4th chapter of the Jiu Tang shu 舊唐書 (Old book of Tang) chronicle, which is one of Chinese medieval standard Histories zhengshi 正史. Our research shows that the reign names periodization is founded upon the real changes of political and historical dynamic even in cases when our primary source lists the reasons of an era name change among the purely ritual, sacral, mantic and mystical happenings, like the omens, portents and emergence of fairy creatures.
New Framework of Combining Observations with Topographic Slope to Estimate VS30 and Its Application on Building a VS30 Map for Mainland China
Authors: Zhou Jian , Li Xiaojun , Tian Xuemin , Xu Guangyin
Published: June 2022

We propose a new framework of VS30 proxy based on Cokriging method and apply the framework to build a VS30 map for mainland China. This framework utilizes the VS30–topographic slope correlation in the cross-semivariogram to benefit VS30 estimation and has the following benefits: (1) the estimation results are consistent with the measurement data; (2) the estimation uncertainty can be represented by error variance at each unsampled location according to the spatial structure of VS30 and topographic slope; (3) the result map does not have artificial boundaries; and (4) the estimation results can reflect the spatial relation between VS30 and topographic slope and the spatial relation of local spatial environment of topographic slope. We quantify the performance of this framework and compare it with that of three other topographic slope-based VS30 proxy models, including original models developed from exogenous data and models developed from China local data. The result shows that the framework proposed in this article has the best performance. The framework is applied to 7797 borehole VS30 measurements to build a VS30 map for mainland China. The map can capture the high VS30 values in regions where the geological conditions are dominated by flat-lying rocks. Moreover, we consider the effect of sample bias that comes from oversampling of borehole profiles in flat terrain regions when applying borehole data in the proposed framework. We utilize the relation of VS30 and topographic slope to quantify this bias, and use a distance-related data spatial declustering method to eliminate it.