bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kemampuan perawatan kaki diabetik pada neuropati diabetik
Authors: Rivani Dyah , Rosa Elsye Maria
Published: April 2021

Masalah kaki diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang bersifat kronis dan menyebabkan cacat fisik dan penurunan kualitas hidup juga menjadi beban ekonomi untuk biaya perawatan karena pengobtan ulkus butuh waktu yang lama. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang perawatan kaki diabetik efektif dalam mencapai pengurangan klinis yang relevan terhadap kejadian ulkus kaki diabetik. Penderita mampu mengenali tanda-tanda dini kondisi kaki yang dapat berkembang menjadi ulkus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kemampuan kemampuan perawatan kaki diabetik pada pasien neuropati diabetik.

Jenis peneliatian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen, desain penelitian adalah pretest postest tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang mengalami neuropati melalui kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling, sebelum analisa statistik dilakukan uji normalitas data dengan Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan selanjutnya dilakukan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rangks Test.

Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap kemampuan perawatan kaki diabetik sebelum dan setelah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai p = 0.00 ( < 0.05) artinya H1 diterima.

Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan perawatan kaki diabetik sebelum dan setelah perlakuan.
Computational methods for the analysis and prediction of drug resistance in EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer patients
Authors: Qureshi Rizwan
Published: April 2021

This is a review paper for the analysis and prediction of lung cancer drug resistance. We explore several computational methods, that can provide, biological insights for the analysis, visualization and prediction of lung cancer drug resistance.
Fault Tolerant Modular Inductive Power Transfer System Design Using Resonator Coil
Authors: Polat Hakan
Published: April 2021

In this paper, a design for an inductive power transfer system with a series-series topology with an intermediate resonator is discussed. The proposed method is an improved method that is derived from a conventional IPT system design. While it is applicable for a wide range of different operations, a contactless slip ring design is the main system under investigation. The idea behind adding a resonator coil is to achieve fault tolerance where the system can operate under various open-circuited fault conditions. The proposed system is a two transmitter and four receiver with an intermediate resonator system where the Rx modules are connected parallel to a common DC-bus.

The system is found to be fault-tolerant to Rx side open circuit faults. For normal operation at rated power, 90.6\% efficiency was achieved.
Prediction of synoptic-scale sea level pressure over the Indian monsoon region using deep learning
Authors: Sinha Aryaman , Gupta Mayuna , Srujan K S S Sai , Kodamana Hariprasad , Sukumaran Sandeep
Published: April 2021

The synoptic-scale (3 - 7 days) variability is a dominant contributor to the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) seasonal precipitation. An accurate prediction of ISM precipitation by dynamical or statistical models remains a challenge. Here we show that the sea level pressure (SLP) can be used as a proxy to predict the active-break cycle as well as the genesis of low- pressure-systems (LPS), using a deep learning model, namely, convolutional long short-term memory (ConvLSTM) networks. The deep learning model is able to reliably predict the daily SLP anomalies over Central India and the Bay of Bengal at a lead time of 7 days. As the fluctuations in SLP drive the changes in the strength of the atmospheric circulation, the prediction of SLP anomalies is useful in predicting the intensity of ISM. It is demonstrated that the ConvLSTM possesses better prediction skill compared to a conventional numerical weather prediction model, indicating the usefulness of a physics guided deep learning model in medium range weather forecasting.
Wital: A COTS WiFi Devices Based Vital Signs Monitoring System Using NLOS Sensing Model
Authors: Zhang Xiang
Published: April 2021

Vital sign (breathing and heartbeat) monitoring is essential for patient care and sleep disease prevention. Most current solutions are based on wearable sensors or cameras; however, the former could affect sleep quality, while the latter often present privacy concerns. To address these shortcomings, we propose Wital, a contactless vital sign monitoring system based on low-cost and widespread commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) Wi-Fi devices. There are two challenges that need to be overcome. First, the torso deformations caused by breathing/heartbeats are weak. How can such deformations be effectively captured? Second, movements such as turning over affect the accuracy of vital sign monitoring. How can such detrimental effects be avoided? For the former, we propose a non-line-of-sight (NLOS) sensing model for modeling the relationship between the energy ratio of line-of-sight (LOS) to NLOS signals and the vital sign monitoring capability using Ricean K theory and use this model to guide the system construction to better capture the deformations caused by breathing/heartbeats. For the latter, we propose a motion segmentation method based on motion regularity detection that accurately distinguishes respiration from other motions, and we remove periods that include movements such as turning over to eliminate detrimental effects. We have implemented and validated Wital on low-cost COTS devices. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of Wital in monitoring vital signs.
Planejamento estratégico situacional elaborado em uma unidade de saúde da famí­lia: um relato de experiência
Authors: Façanha Lessa Jaiane
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar a elaboração de um Planejamento Estratégico Situacional (PES) realizado por profissionais residentes. Trata-se de um relato de experiência onde os encontros realizados para a elaboração do PES iniciou no dia 1 de outubro de 2016 e se deu até 31 de janeiro de 2017. Os dados foram coletados nos meses de outubro a novembro de 2016 em seis momentos, utilizou como metodologias as estratégias de rodas de conversa e exposição dialogada. O alto í­ndice de pacientes com hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus foi o resulto encontrado, tendo como discursão a garantia do acompanhamento integral deste público supracitado e a baixa adesão as consultas de hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus. Para os profissionais residentes a realização do PES foi essencial para formação profissional, visto que essa ferramenta de trabalho despertou uma reflexão sobre as formas de assistência prestada pelos profissionais da Atenção Básica.
Perfil epidemiológico do escorpionismo em crianças no estado de Pernambuco, 2015-2019
Authors: Borba Cavalcanti Natália , Macedo da Silva Ana Carla , Araújo do Nascimento José William , Ramos Gonçalves Fernando , De Almeida Ferreira Steffany
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico do escorpionismo em crianças, no Estado de Pernambuco, nos anos de 2015 a 2019. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, de caráter exploratório, cujo dados foram extraí­dos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (fichas de notificação preenchidas no perí­odo de 2015 a 2019). A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio do Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 20.0. Resultados: Entre 2015 e 2019 foram registrados 17.825 acidentes com escorpiões em crianças de até 14 anos no Estado de Pernambuco. A faixa etária mais acometida foi a de 5 a 9 anos (32,70%). Crianças de 0 a 4 anos de idade apresentaram duas vezes mais chances de apresentar quadro clí­nico grave (p: <0,001; OR: 2,353; IC95%:1,650 – 4,782). Conclusão: Houve uma elevada taxa de agravos no perí­odo analisado, especialmente em crianças em iní­cio de vida escolar, suscitando medidas de prevenção mais eficazes.
Avaliação de desempenho na organização de gestão do trabalho no municí­pio de São Tomé-RN
Authors: Joacla Caetano da Silva Aldenira , Belchior de Medeiros Emanoele , Silva Basí­lio Illana Cecylia , Alves Barbosa Janaina Kelly , Egidio da Silva Robson
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: refletir sobre a necessidade de implantação da avaliação de desempenho dos profissionais de saúde do municí­pio de São Tomé-RN. Método: Trata-se de um ensaio reflexivo, de caráter descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa. Resultados: Tem-se a necessidade de sensibilizar a gestão, na perspectiva de implantar uma avaliação de desempenho, a partir de instrumentos, tendo em vista várias necessidades tais como: perfil profissional, assiduidade, comportamento profissional, capacitações de educação continuada, viabilizar desempenho eficaz do profissional, melhorar condições de trabalho e qualidade de vida no trabalho. Conclusão: Para concretizar a implantação de avaliação de desempenho é preciso que haja um bom planejamento; realizar diagnósticos na gestão com bases nos problemas levantados, constatar problemas não é o suficiente para provocar mudanças necessárias. Faz-se imperativo, portanto, empenhar-se na construção de estratégias que possam promover mudanças no cotidiano dos serviços de saúde que possam vir a contribuir para melhoria da gestão.
Warszawskie teatry Stanisławy Wysockiej
Authors: Michalczyk Barbara
Published: April 2021

Artykuł prezentuje wybrane aspekty działalności reżyserskiej i pedagogicznej Stanisławy Wysockiej w  dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym. Autorka szuka powiązań między teorią a praktyką Wysockiej, zestawiając postulaty z jej tekstów publicystycznych o „teatrze przyszłości” z przedsięwzięciami pedagogicznymi i teatralnymi podjętymi w latach 1920–1926. Zarówno inicjatywy edukacyjne, jak i próby stworzenia własnych scen w Warszawie (Teatr w Pomarańczarni i Teatr Rybałt) zostały ujęte jako kontynuacja idei kijowskiego Teatru Studya. W wizerunku Wysockiej jako pedagożki, reżyserki i dyrektorki zaakcentowano te cechy jej myślenia o teatrze, które mają reformatorski charakter: nowoczesne i holistyczne podejście do procesu kształcenia artystów, świadomość współzależności artystycznych i organizacyjno-technicznych aspektów działalności teatralnej, otwarcie na potrzeby nowej, demokratyzującej się widowni.
Fenomen twórczości scenograficznej Mariana Bogusza
Authors: Dąbek-Derda Ewa
Published: April 2021

Artykuł poświęcono twórczości scenograficznej Mariana Bogusza (1920–1980), której znakiem szczególnym jest zdecydowana przewaga projektów niezrealizowanych. Jego praktyka artystyczna – projektowanie, konstruowanie i eksponowanie scenograficznych makiet – skonfrontowana została z wyrazistymi poglądami artysty na temat kolektywnego charakteru pracy nad inscenizacją teatralną oraz roli, jaką w tym procesie pełnić powinien scenograf. W tym kontekście gest tworzenia koncepcji plastycznej do inspirujących artystę tekstów dramatycznych ukazany został jako rodzaj scenograficznej utopii. Przestrzenne koncepcje Bogusza i ich niewykorzystany artystyczny potencjał zaprezentowano na podstawie analizy trzech projektów z 1957 roku: Białej zarazy i Matki Karela Čapka oraz Krwawych godów Federica Garcii Lorki.
Impuls anarchiwalny
Authors: Gańczarczyk Iga
Published: April 2021

Autorka omawia sposób ujęcia związków teatru i archiwum w książce Magdaleny Rewerendy Performatywne archiwum teatru: Konsekwencje „Nie-Boskiej komedii. Szczątków” Olivera Frljicia (Toruń 2020). Skupia się na strategiach, po które sięgają artyści i badacze, by redefiniować pojęcie archiwum i ujawniać jego rewolucyjny potencjał. Interesują ją zaproponowane w książce analizy projektów teatralnych Olivera Frljicia i Weroniki Szczawińskiej / Agnieszki Jakimiak oraz sprowokowanych przez nie społecznych i medialnych performansów, w których ważne są takie kategorie jak: trauma, decorum, kanon, instytucja narodowa. Śledzi również prowadzone przez Rewerendę poszukiwania nowej definicji archiwum teatru jako archiwum performatywnego, podkreślając jej rolę w starciu teatralnych archontów z archiwalnymi anarchistami („anarchiwistami”), w którym stawką jest podważenie obowiązujących hierarchii.
Skazani na fikcje? Historia spekulatywna, kontr[f]aktualność i żywe archiwa
Authors: Rejniak-Majewska Agnieszka
Published: April 2021

Artykuł stanowi komentarz na temat dwóch książek: Fikcje jako metoda. Strategie kontr[f]aktualne w pisaniu historii, literaturze, sztukach (red. Małgorzata Sugiera, Kraków 2018) i Performanse pamięci w literaturach i sztukach (red. Mateusz Borowski, Kraków 2020) oraz przemian we współczesnych badaniach historii sztuki i kultury. Obie prace łączy eksponowany w nich wątek historii kontrfaktualnej i znaczenia fikcji w rozbrajaniu spetryfikowanych, częstokroć narzuconych wizji przeszłości. Autorka artykułu skupia się na tym zagadnieniu, nawiązując do krytyki retorycznych schematów dyskursu historycznego i jego obiektywistycznych iluzji; niemniej jednak broni „zobowiązania prawdziwościowego” jako elementu pracy badawczej. Jak argumentuje, artystyczne działania kontrfaktualne stanowią alternatywną postać badania i odkrywania, angażującą odmienne formy przekazu, i świadomą roli zapośredniczeń. Jako formy pracy z pamięcią, z przeszłością warunkującą teraźniejszość, lub wypartą i zapomnianą, poszerzają one i aktywizują historyczną świadomość, umożliwiają krytyczną rewizję społecznych wyobrażeń.
Аналіз методів тестування на проникнення в ком’ютерні системи для оцінки якості захисту банківських даних користувачів.
Authors: Шваюк A. , Бортник К. , Гринюк С.
Published: April 2021

Матеріал статті містить огляд основних підходів до тестування на проникнення в комп’ютерні системи, перехоплення даних. В роботі викладено опис та аналіз стандартів тестування безпеки, описано план підготовки для тестування, виконання та підготовку результатів роботи
谢尔万平原灰草灌溉侵蚀对土壤农化指标的影响
Authors: Aliyev Z. H.
Published: April 2021

谢尔万平原具有干燥的地理特征，水资源缺乏，灌溉的方式很重要，因为灌溉不当对土壤侵蚀会造成水土流失等不良后果，本研究的目的在于分析灰草灌溉侵蚀对土壤生化指标的影响，从而得出适合的灌溉参数指标。
农业灌溉综合措施在阿塞拜疆市场经济中的应用效果：以库尔—阿拉克斯平原为例
Authors: Aliyev Z. H.
Published: April 2021

本文的研究表明，生产率随着结构的改进而增加。这解释为，在直径为0.25mm、防水骨料为14%的土壤中，谷物产量为22.2美分/公顷，而防水骨料为8%。在土壤中，这一数字降至18.4美分/公顷（3.8美分/公顷）。众所周知，紫花苜蓿在改善土壤的水物理特性及其农业化学成分方面起着关键作用。研究表明，三叶草的抗水团聚体含量明显高于棉田。从以下比较中可以清楚地看出这一点。因此，棉花田0-10cm土壤中抗水聚集体的数量为4.0-18.5；0.5cm为6.5-11.2,20~30cm为4.5-18.2，而三叶草作物中抗水聚集体的数量为35.0；增加到24.7和27.0。此外，还揭示了苜蓿栽培过程中有机物和矿物质的积累。他们通过对一年和两年的土壤样本的分析证明了这一点。结果表明，一年生苜蓿地表层土壤腐殖质含量为1.66%，总氮含量为0.112%；两年生苜蓿地表层土壤腐殖质含量为1.70%，总氮含量为0.150%。应当指出，灌溉耕地灌溉侵蚀的发展依赖于该地区的表面被大面积覆盖的事实。观察结果清楚地表明了这一点。结果表明，相对弱雨(0.4 mm / min)和强雨(1.4 mm / min)均可防止三叶草土壤进一步被冲刷。大雨条件下，紫花苜蓿下沟深14.4 mm, 1.4 mm / min下沟深31 mm，棉花行间沟深50.9和64.2 mm, 6 mm行间沟深78.6和113 mm
津巴布韦东马绍纳兰省赛凯区社区农民对动物粪肥的使用和管理
Authors: C Parwada
Published: April 2021

不当的处理和储存方式会降低粪肥作为肥料的质量。在津巴布韦赛凯（Seke）社区进行了一项调查，以建立共同的肥料管理办法，确定影响肥料使用的因素，并确定肥料管理办法对蔬菜产量的影响。2019年4月至8月，对222名受访者进行了结构性问卷调查。使用SPSS进行描述性和推理统计。用卡方检验和斯皮尔曼秩相关检验不同自变量与农户有机肥管理行为的相关性和非因果关系。88%的受访者拥有小于1公顷的土地，51%经常使用鸡粪，但只有0.5吨/公顷的用量。施用牛粪用量最大（>5吨/公顷）；50%的农户对畜禽粪便管理信息缺乏了解。围篱是畜舍的常见形式，但对畜禽粪便的数量和质量有负面影响。旱地有机肥管理措施最为普遍（90%），不同有机肥管理方式对蔬菜产量的影响差异显著（P<0.05）。干燥粪肥质量损失较低（P<0.05）。总的来说，家禽粪和猪粪的养分含量高于牛粪和羊粪。动物饲养影响了作为肥料的粪肥的数量和质量。有必要推广服务项目，如肥料管理的职业培训、农民之间的接触访问以及主要的农场方法。
Study the Role of Maritime Energy Management in Achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs), in particular, Goal 7, in Oman Maritime Community
Authors: Motlagh Hamid Reza Soltani
Published: April 2021

Sustainability is a concept for achieving integration and balance in development to preserve and use resources properly by providing new solutions to overcome structural, social and economic misconceptions to prevent further degradation and waste of natural resources and create a better future for human societies. Sustainable development can be defined as a strategy for the correct use of resources, by modifying and redefining consumption patterns and avoiding one-sided development approaches. Therefore, sustainable development is defined as a long-term and unlimited solution for aligning different concepts (social, economic, and environmental), seemingly independent but related and influencing each other. This paper examines the challenges and capacities of the Oman Maritime Community and Maritime Energy Management's role in terms of sustainable development. To analyze this issue, the role of key players in Oman's maritime industry, such as the Oman Fisheries Company and the Oman Shipping Company, has been studied with the five main indicators of sustainable development goals, including people, the planet, peace, welfare, and partnership.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PADA KELOMPOK SALMA BATIK DI DUSUN MALON KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Haryani Haryani , Desmawati Liliek
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan proses pemberdayaan perempuan pada kelompok Salma Batik di Dusun Malon dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pemberdayaan perempuan pada kelompok Salma Batik di Dusun Malon, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah program pemberdayaan perempuan pada kelompok Salma Batik meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi; faktor pendukung meliputi, adanya tanggapan positif dari masyarakat, dukungan dari berbagai pihak baik pemerintah desa maupun pihak lainnya seperti PT Indonesia Power dan Unnes, SDA dan SDM yang mendukung; faktor penghambat meliputi, segi permodalan, sikap pesimis anggota (rendahnya motivasi), dan kurangnya segi pemasaran. Saran yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini, perlu adanya pendampingan yang intensif kepada kelompok batik setelah mereka terbentuk agar tujuan pemberdayaan membentuk masyarakat yang mandiri dapat tercapai.
ANALISIS TUGAS PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN LANJUT USIA DI WISMA LANSIA HUSNUL KHATIMAH SEMARANG
Authors: Evitasari Liana , Kisworo Bagus
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tugas pekerja sosial dalam memberdayakan lanjut usia serta faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan tugas pekerja sosial dalam memberdayakan lanjut usia di Wisma Lansia Husnul Khatimah Semarang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Tugas pekerja sosial dalam memberdayakan lansia dapat disimpulkan dilaksanakan setiap harinya melalui kegiatan sehari-hari yang secara sadar atau tidak melatih lansia menjadi produktif, mandiri, sehat, serta memiliki nilai religius. Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan tugas pekerja sosial dalam memberdayakan lansia yaitu rasa tanggung jawab dari dalam diri pekerja sosial serta lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu kondisi fisik serta psikis lansia yang tidak stabil.
PENINGKATAN MINAT MEMBACA WARGA BELAJAR MELALUI KAMPUNG LITERASI DI PKBM AL-HIDAYAH TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Herwina Wiwin
Published: April 2021

Membaca sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Namun demikian, minat membaca warga belajar di Indonesia sampai dengan sekarang ini sangatlah rendah. Rendahnya minat baca di Indonesia dilihat dari beberapa bukti-bukti maupun riset yang sudah dilakukan. Hal tersebut mendorong penulis untuk mengkaji kampung literasi dalam meningkatkan minat baca warga di PKBM AL-Hidayah Tasikmalaya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji mengenai peningkatan minat membaca warga belajar melalui Taman Bacaan Masyarakat di PKBM Al-Hidayah Tasikmalaya. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan mengembangkan teknik studi kasus,data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif.starategi yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan minat baca warga belajar melalui pembiasaan terhadap kegiatan membaca berbagai wacana dan teks buku yang disediakan serta adanya pendampingan dari pihak pengelola PKBM dalam meningkatkan minat baca memberikan informasi sebagai motivator agar tumbuhnya,kepercayaan diri dan ada kemauan untuk membaca, serta sebagai sumber hiburan masyarakat Hasil temuan menunjukan dengan adanya kampung literasi warga belajar lebih peduli dan kondusip terhadap lingkungan sekitar, adanya kecintaan gemar terhadap pembiasaan membaca, warga belajar lebih kreatif dalam mengumpulkan data informasi yang di butuhkan melalui teks buku bacaan.
Pan-European transport corridors in the policy of the European Union
Authors: CZECH Mirosław
Published: April 2021

The issue of organizing efficient transport with in Europe is one of the areas of the common policy of the European Union, shaped for over 30 years. Poland has been participating in this creative processsince May 1, 2004. The intensity of the development of transport and economy of individual countries that do not only belong to the Community has a significant impact on changes in the European Union's transport policy aimedatimproving the course of pan-European transport corridors. In parallel with the creation of an effective European transport network, the rapid economic development of the regions belonging to the Union, including Poland, is becoming in creasingly important. The aim of the article is to discuss the issue of the development of trans-European transport corridors, which also pass through the territory of Poland, and to present changes in EU policy concerning the shaping of transport infrastructure in Europe, as a result of which a single transport network is to be created in the near future, meeting the communication and economic needs of the countries belonging to the Community.
Manufacturing entities flare systems fire hazard analysis
Authors: AFANASENKO Kostiantyn , LYPOVYI Volodymyr , ZIMIN Serhii
Published: April 2021

Industrial enterprises of chemical, petrochemical, energy complexes, in the technological process of which combustible gases, flammable and combustible liquids rotate, have flare systems, which are designed for smokeless combustion of combustible and toxic gases or vapors as a result of their periodic, emergency or permanent venting. The main task of flare systems at enterprises is to prevent gas from atmosphere entering by flaring. Flare systems of a manufacturing entities are a complex of structures of high fire danger. The task of the work is to analyze the parameters of the explosion that may occur during the formation of an emergency situation on flare systems.
Functional availability studies of military vehicles in terms of operation intensity.
Authors: PRZYBYSZ Kamil
Published: April 2021

Keeping vehicles technically suitable is strictly dependent on the intensity and nature of the damage. Determining the factors influencing functional availability comes down to investigating the causes of vehicle damage. Studies and analysis of the results have confirmed that functional availability for military vehicles can be estimated, taking into account vehicle intensity and reliability. The intensity of use may be taken into account by appropriate selection of layer tests, classified by intensity of use and by observing changes in functional availability with an increase in the number of trips, reflecting the intensity of use. Studies have found that the intensity of use in the range of average intensity of use of military vehicles does not significantly differentiate the level of availability.
Usefulness of MALDI-TOF and REP-PCR against PFGE for the epidemiological study of Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: García-Salguero Cristina , Culebras Esther , Alvarez-Buylla Adela , Rodríguez-Avial Icíar , Delgado-Iribarren Alberto ,   Servicio de Microbiología Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, IdISCC e IML, Madrid.
Published: April 2021

Objective. To evaluate the ability of MALDI-TOF MS and rep-PCR to discriminate Acinetobacter baumannii clones. Material and methods. A total of 21 strains of A. baumannii with different epidemiological and phenotipycal characteristics were included in the study. All isolates were analyzed in parallel by MALDI-TOF MS and rep-PCR and the spectra obtained were compared with each other and with the results obtained by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Isolates with a similarity equal to or greater than 87% were considered to be part of the same clonal group. Results. The analysis of the 21 isolates included in the study, resulted in 8 clonal groups using PFGE, 3 groups by MALDI-TOF MS and 7 groups by rep-PCR analysis. The isolates that formed the different groups by the 3 techniques used were totally different, so it can be concluded that there is no equivalence between the results obtained with the three typing methods used. Conclusions. Despite its simplicity, neither MALDI-TOF MS nor rep-PCR can at this time replace PFGE for the epidemiological study of A. baumannii.
Algorithmically Distinguishing Irreducible Characters of the Symmetric Group
Authors: Chow Timothy Y. , Paulhus Jennifer
Published: April 2021

Suppose that $\chi_\lambda$ and $\chi_\mu$ are distinct irreducible characters of the symmetric group $S_n$. We give an algorithm that, in time polynomial in $n$, constructs $\pi\in S_n$ such that $\chi_\lambda(\pi)$ is provably different from $\chi_\mu(\pi)$. In fact, we show a little more. Suppose $f = \chi_\lambda$ for some irreducible character $\chi_\lambda$ of $S_n$, but we do not know $\lambda$, and we are given only oracle access to $f$. We give an algorithm that determines $\lambda$, using a number of queries to $f$ that is polynomial in $n$. Each query can be computed in time polynomial in $n$ by someone who knows $\lambda$.
Business Education and Training During the Enterprises' Digital Transformation: Notation Alignment and Equivalence Rules Among the Enterprises' Business Process Models
Authors: Athanasios G. Lazaropoulos
Published: April 2021

Business process modeling attracts great importance in enterprises due to the need for a graphically simplified and less verbal way to manage their operations. Nevertheless, the existence of various process modeling standards across the different departments of the same enterprise, such as Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) diagrams, classic flowcharts, Gantt charts and Petri nets, urges their notation alignment. After the business process model nota-tion alignment, complex constraints and relationships among the enterprise's department processes can be automated and simplified. In the light of the digital transformation of today's enterprises, the main objective of this paper is the proposal of a straightforward and simplified business educational equivalence table so that a direct conversion among BPMN diagrams, flowcharts, Gantt Charts and Petri Nets can be locally fulfilled by non-specialized personnel in each enterprise's department. The methodology of this paper can be generalized in every enterprise where the aforementioned process modeling standards across its different departments coexist.
Outbreak of Lauritrioza alacris (Flor, 1861) (Hemiptera, Triozidae) in a commercial plantation of bay laurel (Laurus nobilis L., Lauraceae) in Brazil
Authors: Nava Dori E. , Savaris Marcoandre , Silveira Neto Sinval , Zucchi Roberto A.
Published: April 2021

An attack of Lauritrioza alacris (Flor, 1861) (Hemiptera: Triozidae) was recorded in a commercial plantation of bay laurel (Laurus nobilis L., Lauraceae) in the municipality of Dois Lajeados, Rio Grande do Sul state (RS), Brazil. The immature triozids induced galls on the attacked leaves consisting of the thickened margins that became folded downward, forming an elongated tube-shaped roll that sheltered the immatures. All developmental stages (egg, immatures, and adults) of the psyllid were found on young leaves of bay laurel. Lauritrioza alacris is an introduced pest in Brazil that was detected in Pelotas, RS in 1949 and Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro state in 1953. Therefore, we are reporting the third record of L. alacris; however, it is the first documented information of an infestation in a commercial bay laurel plantations by L. alacris in Brazil. Information on taxonomy, biological aspects, distribution, and damage caused by the laurel psyllid is also provided.
A Politização da Forma de Nomeação dos Ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Neves Sinvaldo Conceição , Batista de Souza Edson Kayque
Published: April 2021

O Supremo Tribunal Federal, órgão de cúpula do Poder Judiciário Brasileiro, torna-se alvo de críticas, sempre que se abre vagas para ocupação de uma de suas cadeiras, uma vez que a forma de nomeação dos seus membros é realizada pelo Presidente da República com a participação do Poder Legislativo por meio do Senado Federal, podendo assim serem escolhidos membros que sigam a mesma linha de ideologia política daqueles que o indicam. Desta forma pode existir uma grande possibilidade de que as decisões proferidas por estes membros sejam eivadas de caráter político e não necessariamente, tenham por objetivo o alcance da real justiça, além de prejudicar diretamente a legitimidade dos Ministros da Suprema Corte, nos julgamentos de autoridades ligadas diretamente ao seu processo de indicação. Para tal mister será analisada modelos utilizados em outros países, além das propostas de mudanças legislativas existentes no Congresso Nacional e a doutrina especializada.
Os Passos da Educação para a Pessoa Idosa Latino-Americana: avanços e novas discussões
Authors: Cruz Júnior Maurício Ferreira da , Costa Luiz Rosado
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho, extraído de pesquisa em andamento, objetiva abordar a universalização dos Direitos Humanos, sua importância para as pessoas idosas, sopesando os riscos e lacunas que tal acontecimento acarretou. Visa desta forma a ponderar os desdobramentos pós Declaração Universal dos direitos Humanos de 1948 até as recentes discussões sobre os direitos das pessoas idosas na América Latina, tendo como problemática que partindo de um movimento pós documento de 1948 (DUDH/48) e como estão sendo discutidas as especificidades Latino-Americanas referente à educação para as pessoas Idosas. Todavia, referentes discussões transcorrem de maneira lenta em âmbito regional. Para contemplar a estrutura da pesquisa, efetuou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, tendo como documento norteadores principalmente a DUDH/48, a Carta de São José sobre o Direito dos idosos de 2012 (CSJDI/2012) e a Cuarta Conferencia Regional Intergubernamental sobre Envejecimiento (CCRIE/2017). Será feita uma abordagem qualitativa, analisando as especificidades universalista da DUDH/48, principalmente aquelas como foco para as pessoas idosas e a educação para as mesmas. Será descritiva, na medida em que leva em consideração os objetivos elaborados e sobre a evolução e manifestações das discussões acerca das pessoas idosas na América Latina.
An argument analysis of cognate objects in Dschang (Yemba)
Authors: Chen Zhuo , Lehman Blake
Published: April 2021

Focusing on the Foto dialect of Dschang (Yemba), an understudied Grassfields Bantu language spoken in Cameroon, this paper offers a cross-linguistic perspective on Cognate Objects (CO). An argument analysis of Dschang COs is supported by both cross-linguistic comparison, e.g. forms of corresponding wh-questions, the compatibility with strong determiners, quantifiers and possessors, and the ability to be pronominalized and relativized, and Dschang-internal evidence including word order variations and tonal marking in object position.
Analysis of students' qualification works in the view of the approval of new Educational and Professional Standards. 10 years of Educational programme 35.03.08 "Aquatic bioresources and aquaculture" at the Russian State Hydrometeorological University
Authors: Korolkova Svetlana , Shoshin Aleksandr , Pedchenko Andrey
Published: April 2021

The article demonstrates the role of students’ practical activities in studying with the educational program of the bachelor's degree educational programme 35.03.08 "Aquatic bioresources and aquaculture" at the Russian State Hydrometeorological University. It is shown that the role of students’ practical activity increases in connection with the approval of new Educational and Professional Standards. It is emphasized that the indicator of the level of students’ professional skills in practical activity is the preparation of the qualification work in the framework of the State Final Certification. The qualification works were analyzed: 64 bachelors’ final qualification works and 8 master's theses. It is pointed out that the relevance and scientific and practical significance of the topics of the qualification works, as well as the wide coverage of problems related to the state and artificial breeding of aquatic bioresources, confirm the practice-oriented educational program and its high practical significance. In choosing the topics of the qualification works, the students were guided by their relevance, innovation and prospects, and also showed an interest in exotic types of aquaculture.
Aquaculture in the mirror of publication activity
Authors: Golubev Alexey , Zhigin Alexey Vasilevich
Published: April 2021

The structure of publications in the WoS system in scientific areas of priority G of the Strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation in the world and in Russia for 2010-2019 was considered. A comparison of the number of publications on aquaculture issues in the WoS system in the context of the leading countries and Russia was made. A general tendency of an increase in the number of publications in the field of aquaculture for this period was revealed, which indicates an increase in the interest of scientists and society in aquaculture issues. Based on the data of the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), an assessment of the publication activity of the authors directly in the field of aquaculture was carried out in the context of the main areas of research. It has been shown that the publication activity of specialists as a whole fairly objectively reflects the current state of domestic aquaculture and the main trends in its progressive development, corresponding to global trends.
Pengolahan Data Multibeam untuk Membuat Lembar Lukis Teliti Guna Mengupdate Peta Laut Indonesia No. 376 (Studi Kasus Selat Ombai)
Authors: Wibowo Slamet Ari , Nababan Yose Rinaldy , Putra Eko Bayu Dharma
Published: April 2021

Penulisan ini didasari oleh peran Pushidrosal sebagai organisasi yang bertugas menyelenggarakan pembinaan Hidro-Oseanografi, untuk menjamin keselamatan navigasi pelayaran diseluruh wilayah perairan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengolah data multibeam dengan format (.csar) guna mendapatkan data generated depth contour, depth area, dan sounding selection menggunakan perangkat lunak CARIS Bathy DataBASE 4.2 kemudian dijadikan Lembar Lukis Teliti (LLT); 2) Membandingkan Lembar Lukis Teliti (LLT) produk Dishidro Pushidrosal dengan Lembar Lukis Teliti (LLT) hasil penelitian yang menggunakan generated depth contour, depth area dan sounding selection; 3) Mengupdate Peta Laut Indonesia No. 376 menggunakan Lembar Lukis Teliti (LLT). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data penelitian yang didapatkan melalui media perantara atau tidak secara langsung. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah perangkat lunak Bathy DataBASE 4.2 dapat memfasilitasi dalam penggambaran peta, khususnya pada Bathymetry content yang berupa Contour dan Sounding Selection sehingga memudahkan kartografer dalam melaksanakan generalisasi kontur.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Melalui Metode Bernyanyi Menggunakan Media Kartu Gambar
Authors: Fertiliana Dea Leli , Setiawan Agus , Asmiyati Lina
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini didasari oleh kemampuan bahasa pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di Raudlatul Athfal Al-Furqon Totokaton Punggur masih rendah, hal ini disebabkan latar belakang pendekatan pembelajaran kurang menarik, pemilihan metode pembelajaran bahasa yang kurang tepat, serta penyampaiannya yang kurang variatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa pada Anak Usia Dini. Guru juga kurang mengajarkan komponen bahasa secara menyeluruh. Hal ini berakibat pada nilai anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan bahasa melalui metode bernyanyi menggunakan media kartu gambar pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di Raudlatul Athfal Al-Furqon Totokaton Punggur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Action Classroom Research). Subjek penelitian ini yatiu 17 peserta didik usia 4-5 tahun di RA Al-Furqon Totokaton. Setelah peneliti melakukan penelitian, dan analisis data, peneliti mendapatkan data bahwa tidak ada anak dengan nilai bahasa BB (Belum Berkembang), 9 anak dengan penilaian bahasa MB (Mulai Berkembang atau sebesar 53% dari jumlah anak, 4 anak dengan penilaian BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan atau sebesar 23,5% dari jumlah anak, dan 4 anak dengan penilaian bahasa BSB (Berkembang Sangat bagus) atau sebesar 23,5% dari jumlah anak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui metode bernyanyi menggunakan media kartu gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa anak usia dini di Raudlatul Athfal Al-Furqon Totokaton Punggur tahun ajaran 2018/2019.
Analisis Penggunaan Metode Eksperimen Pada Pembelajaran Sains Bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hikam Fajar Farham , Nursari Erwin
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan secara objektif bagaimana penggunaan metode eksperimen pada pembelajaran sains bagi anak usia dini di RA Nurul Hidayah Desa Harumandala Kecamatan Cigugur Kabupaten Pangandaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain teknik observasi, wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh, penulis lakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan seluruh data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan metode eksperimen pada pembelajaran sains di RA Nurul Hidayah Desa Harumandala Kecamatan Cigugur Kabupaten Pangandaran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam memahami konsep sains sederhana dan meningkatkan motivasi anak terhadap pembelajaran sains di RA Nurul Hidayah Harumandala dan hasilnya sebagian besar  anak dalam kategori berkembang sangat baik.
Outbursting Young Stellar Object PGIR 20dci in the Perseus Arm
Authors: Hillenbrand Lynne A. , De Kishalay , Hankins Matthew , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Rebull Luisa M. , Lau Ryan M. , Cutri Roc M. , Ashley Michael C. B. , Karambelkar Viraj R. , Moore Anna M. , Travouillon T. , Mainzer A. K.
Published: April 2021

We report the discovery of a likely outbursting Class I young stellar object, associated with the star-forming region NGC 281-W (distance ∼2.8 kpc). The source is currently seen only at infrared wavelengths, appearing in both the Palomar Gattini InfraRed (1.2 μm) and the Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (3.4 and 4.6 μm) photometric time-domain surveys. Recent near-infrared imaging reveals a new, extended scattered light nebula. Recent near-infrared spectroscopy confirms the similarity of PGIR 20dci to FU Ori–type sources, based on strong molecular absorption in CO, H2O, and OH; weak absorption in several atomic lines; and a warm wind/outflow as indicated by a P Cygni profile in the He i
λ10830 line. This is a rare case of an FU Ori star with a well-measured long-term photometric rise before a sharper outburst, and the second instance of an FU Ori star with a documented two-step brightening in the mid-infrared.
Photometric and Spectroscopic Analysis of Four Contact Binaries
Authors: Panchal A. , Joshi Y. C.
Published: April 2021

We present the photometric and spectroscopic analysis of four W UMa binaries J015829.5+260333 (hereinafter as J0158), J030505.1+293443 (hereinafter as J0305), J102211.7+310022 (hereinafter as J1022), and KW Psc. The VR

c

I

c
band photometric observations are carried out with the 1.3 m Devasthal Fast Optical Telescope (DFOT). For low-resolution spectroscopy, we used the 2 m Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) as well as the archival data from the 4 m LAMOST survey. The systems J0158 and J0305 show a period increase rate of 5.26( ± 1.72) × 10−7 days yr−1 and 1.78( ± 1.52) × 10−6 days yr−1, respectively. The period of J1022 is found to be decreasing with a rate of 4.22 ( ± 1.67) × 10−6 days yr−1. The period analysis of KW Psc displays no change in its period. The PHOEBE package is used for the light-curve modeling and basic parameters are evaluated with the help of the GAIA parallax. The asymmetry of light curves is explained with the assumption of cool spots at specific positions on one of the components of the system. On the basis of temperatures, mass ratios, fill-out factors, and periods, the system J1022 is identified as a W-subtype system while the others show some mixed properties. To probe the chromospheric activities in these W UMa binaries, their spectra are compared with the known inactive stars’ spectra. The comparison shows emission in H

α
, H

β
, and Ca II. To understand the evolutionary status of these systems, the components are plotted in mass–radius and mass–luminosity planes with other well characterized binary systems. The secondary components of all the systems are away from ZAMS, which indicates that the secondary is more evolved than the primary component.
Inspecting the Cepheid Distance Ladder: the Hubble Space Telescope Distance to the SN Ia Host Galaxy NGC 5584
Authors: Javanmardi Behnam , Mérand Antoine , Kervella Pierre , Breuval Louise , Gallenne Alexandre , Nardetto Nicolas , Gieren Wolfgang , Pietrzyński Grzegorz , Hocdé Vincent , Borgniet Simon
Published: April 2021

The current tension between the direct and the early-universe measurements of the Hubble constant, H
0, requires detailed scrutiny of all the data and methods used in the studies on both sides of the debate. The Cepheids in the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) host galaxy NGC 5584 played a key role in the local measurement of H
0. The SH0ES project used the observations of this galaxy to derive a relation between the Cepheids’ periods and ratios of their amplitudes in different optical bands of the Hubble Space Telescope and used these relations to analyze the light curves of the Cepheids in around half of the current sample of local SN Ia host galaxies. In this work, we present an independent detailed analysis of the Cepheids in NGC 5584. We employ different tools for our photometric analysis and a completely different method for our light-curve analysis, and we do not find a systematic difference between our period and mean magnitude measurements compared to those reported by SH0ES. By adopting a period–luminosity relation calibrated by the Cepheids in the Milky Way, we measure a distance modulus μ = 31.810 ± 0.047 (mag), which is in agreement with μ = 31.786 ± 0.046 (mag) measured by SH0ES. In addition, the relations we find between the periods and amplitude ratios of the Cepheids in NGC 5584 are significantly tighter than those of SH0ES, and their potential impact on the direct H
0 measurement will be investigated in future studies.
The Current separating / screening process for suspected patients with COVID-19 at Hue University Hospital, Vietnam
Authors: Binh Tran D , Loan Tran T
Published: April 2021

.
Coronavirus Pandemic: a major public health crisis for the developed and developing world
Authors: Ullah Rooh , Suleman Rana Muhammad , Qadir Mehmood , Usman Muhammad , Ahmed Niaz
Published: April 2021

Pandemic of novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections in China is now become global public health crisis. At present 87.64% of the world is infected by this deadly illness. The risk from this epidemic depends on the nature of the virus, including how well it transmits from person to person, and the complications resulting from this current illness. The novel coronavirus has killed thousands of people in China and other countries as well; its rate of mortality is increasing day by day. There is an urgent need to control the virus by developing vaccine or any other antiviral drugs to save the world from this deadly viral infection.
An Update on Precision Medicine Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Authors: Lapato Dana M. , Moore Ashlee A. , Findling Robert , Brown Ruth C. , Roberson-Nay Roxann
Published: April 2021

Neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyper-activity disorder (ADHD), represent a group of conditions that manifest early in child development and produce impairments across multiple domains of functioning. Although a number of pharmacological and psychosocial treatments exist to improve the symptoms associated with these syndromes, treatment advances have lagged. The Precision Medicine Initiative was launched with the goal of revolutionizing medicine by progressing beyond the historical one-size-fits-all approach. In this review, we evaluate current research efforts to personalize treatments for ASD and ADHD. Most pharmacogenetic testing has focused on the cytochrome P450 enzyme family with a particular focus on
CYP2D6
and
CYP2C19
, which are genes that produce an enzyme that acts as a key metabolizer of many prescribed medications. This article provides an update on the state of the field of pharmacogenetics and “therapy-genetics” in the context of ASD and ADHD, and it also encourages clinicians to follow US Food and Drug Administration recommendations regarding pharmacogenetic testing.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2021;50(4):175–184.]
Genetics of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder: Potential Clinical Applications
Authors: Gupta Rishab , Bigdeli Tim B. , Buckley Peter F. , Fanous Ayman H.
Published: April 2021

Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder were the first psychiatric illnesses to demonstrate familial aggregation in systematic studies. Twin studies demonstrate high (up to 80%) heritability. Several decades of research using linkage, candidate gene, genome-wide association studies (GWASs), and next-generation sequencing studies ensued in the effort to identify etiologically relevant genetic variants. Over the last decade, GWASs using consortium-based datasets of tens of thousands of participants led to the confirmation of polygenic architectures in both illnesses, which overlapped with each other, as well as the identification of hundreds of mostly non-coding variants. Large, recurrent copy number variants (CNVs) and a higher CNV burden have been robustly identified in schizophrenia, but not bipolar disorder. Polygenic risk scores have emerged as promising signatures of underlying illness risk, which might be useful in predicting treatment response and other outcome phenotypes. Pharmacogenetic studies show promise to identify variants that predict drug response and adverse effects. However, they are currently underpowered because of the expense of conducting trials with sample sizes adequate to detect genetic variants of small effect. Large-scale precision medicine efforts such as All of Us and the Million Veteran Program are in process and might yet yield such information.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2021;51(4):158–164.]
The Genetics of Major Depression: Perspectives on the State of Research and Opportunities for Precision Medicine
Authors: Peterson Roseann E.
Published: April 2021

Major depression (MD) is a leading cause of disability worldwide; it arises from the action and interaction between genetic and environmental factors, and is often comorbid with other psychiatric and medical conditions. To date, upwards of 100 genetic loci have been associated with MD, giving clues to biological underpinnings. Although recent progress has yielded modest insight into the genetic architecture of MD, most studies have been in populations with European ancestry, seriously limiting precision medicine efforts. Broadening diversity of study populations will empower genomic research by expanding discovery and enhancing our understanding of the role of genomic variation in disease etiology. To fully realize the potential of pharmacogenetics and precision medicine, we will need to address the major gaps in our knowledge of the genetic and environmental risk architecture of MD across ancestries, including sex differences, to improve etiologic understanding, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment for all.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2021;51(4):165–169.]