bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura di Propinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Authors: Effendy Ellyta
Published: December 2018

Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura di Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, yang tugasnya adalah untuk memberikan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat umum di bidang pembangunan dan sosial. Selama ini kinerja yang buruk sangat dirasakan karyawan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai Dinas Pertanian dan Hortikultura di Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode survey. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratifikasi (stratified random sampling). Analisis data dalam bentuk analisis regresi linier berganda pendapatan variabel, kebutuhan, pengalaman, pendidikan, lingkungan kerja dan kesempatan kerja. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh penjelasan bahwa semua variabel yang diteliti adalah variabel pendapatan, kebutuhan, pengalaman, pendidikan, lingkungan kerja dan peluang kerja memiliki koefisien korelasi 0,876 dan koefisien determinasi 0,778. Dan berdasarkan hasil dari variabel penelitian yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan pada pendidikan kinerja karyawan adalah variabel dengan koefisien regresi 1,095. Kemudian bekerjasama dengan koefisien regresi variabel lingkungan 0,347
Karakter Agronomi Beberapa Varietas Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) Akibat Pemberian Ekstrak Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala L. )
Authors: D Elvira S , Yusuf Muhamad , Yarnika Desi
Published: December 2018

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakter agronomi beberapa varietas Solanum lycopersicum MILL. akibat pemberian ekstrak lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala, L.) dengan dosis berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Dua varietas yang dicobakan adalah Mawar dan Karina, sebagai faktor pertama. Ekstrak lamtoro terdiri dari kontrol, 300 cc/l, 400 cc/l, dan 500 cc/l. Variabel yang diamati terdiri dari tinggi tanaman umur 15 dan 30 hari setelah tanam, jumlah bunga per dompolan, umur berbuah, jumlah bunga per dompolan per tanaman, dan berat buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman, umur berbuah, jumlah bunga per dompolan tiap tanaman dan berat buah sangat dipengaruhi oleh varietas. Sedangkan untuk pemberian ekstrak lamtoro, tidak ditemukan pengaruh pada setiap variabel pengamatan.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman dan Suhu Air Terhadap Pemecahan Dormansi Benih Sengon (Paraseriathes falcataria (L.) Nielsen)
Authors: Nasrul Nasrul , Fridayanti Nelly
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh perendaman benih dan suhu air terhadap pemecahan dormansi benih sengon. Setiap percobaan disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok dengan dua faktor yaitu perendaman dan suhu air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman berpengaruh tidak nyata pada viabilitas benih termasuk persen perkecambahan, indeks vigor, potensi tumbuh maksimum dan keserempakan tumbuh. Suhu air berpengaruh nyata pada potensi tumbuh maksimum, persen perkecambahan, keserempakan tumbuh namun tidak berpengaruh pada kecepatan tumbuh dan indesks vigor.
Evaluasi Karakter Organ Generatif Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Secara Hidroponik
Authors: Wirda Zurrahmi , S. D Elvira , Agustina Mira
Published: December 2018

Buah tomat merupakan jenis sayuran yang mengandung nutrisi yang tinggi. Ketika tanaman memasuki fase generatif akan terjadi beberapa perubahan fisik, biokimia dan fisiologis terutama terhadap buahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh varietas dan media tanam terhadap karakter organ-organ generatif tanaman tomat yang ditanam secara hidroponik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Victory memberikan jumlah dompolan per tanaman, jumlah bunga per dompolan dan jumlah buah per dompolan terbanyak, namun varietas Tombatu F1 memiliki diameter buah, panjang buah dan berat buah persatuan terbaik. Media tanam yang digunakan tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap karakter organ-organ generatif tanaman tomat yang diamati.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keikutsertaan Kelompok Masyarakat dalam Kegiatan Illegal logging di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Rafli M.
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap keikutsertaannya pada kegiatan illegal logging di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survai (survey methods). Populasi yang diteliti adalah seluruh responden yang sesuai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan dan  berdomisili di lokasi penelitian. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling dua tahap (two stage stratified random sampling).Tahap pertama penetapan kecamatan dan tahap kedua adalah penetapan responden. Penelitian berlangsung di kecamatan Sawang, Nisam Antara, Simpang Keuramat, Paya Bakong, Cot Girek dan Langkahan. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan secara parsial dan serempak dengan menggunakan uji t dan uji F. Selanjutnya pengujian hipotesis dengan uji beda rata-rata (student t). Untuk menguji pengaruh variable bebas secara serempak/simultan terhadap variabel terikat (Y) digunakan uji F. Untuk menguji pengaruh variable bebas secara individu parsial digunakan uji t. Ternyata  secara keseluruhan terdapat perubahan yang sangat nyata pendapatan kelompok responden pengambil manfaat dari hasil hutan sebelum dan setelah diberlakukannya moratorium logging.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Pada Usahatani Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) Di Kecamatan Peudada Kabupaten Bireuen, Aceh
Authors: Putri Riza , Murdani Murdani , Fadli Fadli
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tingkat efisiensi teknis menggunakan factor produksi pada usahatani kedelai di Kecamatan Pedada, Kabupaten Bireun. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik snowball sampling menggunakan model fungsi Stochastic Frontier Model, koefisien regresi dihitung menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran lahan and benih merupakan variabel yang sangat mempengaruhi peningkatan produksi kedelai. Rata-rata tingkat efisiensi teknis input yang digunakan adalah 83% dari potensi produksi maksimum yang akan didapatkan. Umur petani merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap ketidak efisiensian usaha teknis untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai
Evaluasi Kemampuan Lahan dan Teknik Konservasi Di DAS Krueng Seulimum Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Akbar Halim
Published: December 2018

Kebutuhan akan lahan yang semakin meningkat dan langkanya lahan pertanian yang subur dan potensial, serta adanya persaingan dalam penggunaan lahan, maka sangat diperlukan penilaian lahan dalam upaya mengoptimalkan penggunaan lahan secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kemampuan lahan pada beberapa penggunaan lahan di DAS Krueng Seulimum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DAS Krueng Seulimum terdiri atas 24 satuan peta lahan (SPL). Penilaian kemampuan lahan terdiri dari kelas III-e2 pada SPL 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 23 dan 24, kelas III-KE4,e2  pada SPL 1 dan 5, kelas III-l2,b1 pada  SPL 13 dan kelas VI-l4 pada SPL 22.  Usaha perbaikan (teknik konservasi) yang perlu dilakukan adalah pembuatan teras gulud atau teras gulud bersaluran, pemberian mulsa jerami sebanyak 4 - 5 ton ha-1 dan penanaman dalam strip
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk NPK (16:16:16) dan Mikoriza terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) pada Media Tumbuh Subsoil
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Marliah Ainun
Published: December 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) dan mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao pada media tumbuh Subsoil. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan, Laboratorium Penelitian Tanah dan Tanaman serta Laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam Banda Aceh yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2013 hingga April 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) (0, 5, 10 dan 15 g/tanaman). Faktor kedua adalah dosis mikoriza (0, 5, 10 dan 15 g/tanaman). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi bibit dan diameter pangkal batang umur 60 dan 90 HST, luas daun, panjang akar, berat basah akar, berat basah dan kering berangkasan atas serta persentase akar yang terinfeksi mikoriza. Pertumbuhan bibit kakao pada media tumbuh subsoil terbaik dijumpai pada dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) 5 g/tanaman. Perlakuan dosis mikoriza berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap luas daun dan persentase akar yang terinfeksi mikoriza, berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi bibit umur 90 HST, diameter pangkal batang umur 90 HST, berat basah akar dan berat kering berangkasan atas. Perlakuan dosis mikoriza yang lebih efektif adalah 10 g/tanaman. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK (16:16:16) dan mikoriza.  This research aims to know the influence of fertilizer dosage of NPK (16:16:16) and mycorrhiza towards the growth of cocoa seed on Subsoil growing media. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden, Soil Research Laboratory and plant along with the Plant Disease Laboratory of the Agriculture Faculty of Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam Banda Aceh which was conducted in November 2013 until April 2014. This research used a Group Randomized Design (RAK) of factorial pattern. The first factor was dosage of NPK (16:16:16) fertilizer (0, 5, 10 and 15 g/plant). The second factor was mycorrhiza dosage (0, 5, 10 and 15 g/plant). The result research showed that the treatment of NPK fertilizer (16:16:16) dosage was took effect very real towards seed height and base of stem diameter age 60 and 90 HST, leaf wide, root length, root wet weight, wet weight and dry weight of above crop, along with the percentage of root which infected by mycorrhiza. The growth of cacao seeds at growing media of the best subsoil was encountered at the dosage of NPK (16:16:16) fertilizer 5 g/plant. The mycorrhiza dosage treatment take effect very real towards the leaf wide and the root percentage which infected by mycorrhiza, take effect real towards seed height 90 HST age, the diameter of stem base 90 HST age, wet weight of root and dry weight of above crop. The treatment of mycorrhiza dosage that better/effective are 10 g/plant. There is no interaction between the two treatments.
Karakteristik Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleraceae L. var. italica Plenck) yang Diberikan Green Manure Tithonia diversifolia
Authors: Hafifah Hafifah
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis green manure T.diversifolia yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman brokoli. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 7 perlakuan dosis green manure T.diversifolia yaitu: T0 (Control), T1 (T.diversifolia 0,87 ton/ha setara  25 kg N/ha, T2 (T.diversifolia 1,75 ton/ha setara  50 kg N/ha, T3 (T.diversifolia 2,53 ton/ha setara 75 kg N/ha, T4 (T.diversifolia 3,50 ton/ha setara 100 kg N/ha, T5 (T.diversifolia 4,28 ton/ha setara  125 kg N/ha, T6 (T.diversifolia 5,25 ton/ha setara  150 kg N/ha. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan hasil yang berbeda nyata diuji dengan Uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5 %. Pengamatan pertumbuhan brokoli diamati pada umur 28 hst, 35 hst, 42 hst, 49 hst, 56 hst dan hasil ditimbang saat tanaman dipanen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis green manure T.diversifolia 5,25 ton/ha setara 150 kg N/ha menghasilkan bobot segar massa bunga sebesar 15.333 kg/ha setara dengan 15,33 ton/ha. This researh aims to determine the dosege appropriate T.diversifolia green manure on growth and yield of broccoli. The researh randomized block design (RBD) with 7 dosage of  T. diversifolia green manure namely: T0 (Control), T1 (T. diversifolia 0.87 tonnes / ha equivalent of 25 kg N / ha, T2 (1.75 T.  diversifolia 1.75 tonnes / ha equivalent of 50 kg N / ha, T3 ( T. diversifolia 2.53 tonnes / ha, equivalent to 75 kg N / ha, T4 (T. diversifolia 3.50 tonnes / ha equivalent to 100 kg N / ha, T5 (T. diversifolia 4.28 tonnes / ha equivalent of 125 kg N / ha, T6 (T. diversifolia 5.25 tonnes / ha equivalent to 150 kg N / ha. the data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and significantly different results tested by the test least significant difference (LSD) at 5% level. Observation broccoli growth observed at 28 dap, 35 dap, 42 dap, 49 dap, 56 dap and the results were weighed when the crops are harvested. the results showed that the dosing T. diversifolia green manure 5 , 25 tons / ha equivalent to 150 kg N / ha fresh weight mass produce interest at 15 333 kg / ha equivalent to 15.33 tonnes / ha.
Pengaruh Purun Tikus (Eleocharis dulcis L.) dan Fosfat Alam Terhadap Reaksi Tanah Serta Erapan Fosfat Gambut
Authors: Damanik Z. , Anwar M.
Published: December 2018

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan kompos purun tikus dan fosfat alam terhadap reaksi tanah dan erapan fosfat tanah gambut.  Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan dua factor dan tiga ulangan.  Faktor pertama adalah kompos purun tikus (0, 10 dan 20 ton/ha) dan factor kedua adalah fosfat alam (0, 45, 90 dan 135 kg/ha).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan kompos purun tikus meningkatkan konstanta Langmuir dan jumlah tapak erapan fosfat tanah gambut, sebaliknya fosfat alam menurunkan jumlah tapak erapan fosfat.  Interaksi kompos purun tikus dan fosfat alam nyata menurunkan kemasaman tanah.Kata Kunci : Erapan P, Fosfat Alam, Gambut, PurunAbstractThe objective of this research are to study the effect of Eleocharis compost and rock phosphate on soil reaction and sorption of phosphate onto peat soils. The research was conducted in completely randomized design with two factor and three replicates.  First factor are level of Eleocharis compost  (0, 10 and 20 ton/ha) and second factor are level of rock phosphate (0, 45, 90 and 135 ton/ha).  The result showed that application of Eleocharis compost increased Langmuir constant and amount of phosphate absorbents on peat soils, while application of rock phosphate decreased amount of phosphate absorbents.  Interaction between Eleocharis compost and rock phosphate have significantly effect to decreased soil acidity.Keywords : P-sorption, Rock Phosphate, Peat, Eleocharis Grass
Dampak Letak Buah Pada Pohon dan Perlakuan Benih Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Faisal Faisal , Rafli Muhammad
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the effect of the location of fruit on trees and treatment on seeds to germination cocoa. This study was conducted in Tumpok Teungoh Village, Banda Sakti Sub-district, Lhokseumawe City, August to September 2016. This study used Completely Randomized Design with 3 replications. Two factors studied were (a) the location of the fruit on the tree where L1 = The location of the fruit on the stem and L2 = The location of the fruit on the branch. (b) treatment factor in seeds where P1 = Without pulp clearance, P2 = Pulp cleansing. The parameters observed were potential growth, germination, vigor index, growth rate and synchronization of cocoa seed growth. The result of variance analysis showed that the fruit difference treatment did not affect the observation of maximum growth potential and cocoa seed germination, but it influenced the observation of vigor index, growth rate and synchronization of cocoa seed growth. Treatment of pulp cleansing did not affect the observation of growth potential, germination, growth rate and synchronization of seed growth, but pulp cleansing treatment had an effect on observation of vigor index of cocoa seed. There was no interaction between fruit difference treatment and treatment of cocoa bean pulp cleansing of all observed parameters
Studi Karakter Morfologi dan Fisiologi Varietas Padi Toleran Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan Pada Sistem Sawah
Authors: Maisura Maisura , Chozin M A , Lubis Iskandar , Junaidi Ahmad , Ehara Hiroshi
Published: December 2018

Water stress is one of factors which causes low yield of lowland. This study aimed to identify and characterize morphology and physiology of drought tolerant rice varieties. Experiments which have conducted: (i) Investigation of rice varieties tolerance to drought stress at early vegetative stage in the laboratory (ii) morphology and physiology characters of rice varieties to drought stress in the paddy field and (iii) determining the character of root of  rice tolerant to drought stress. The experimental design used was split plot design with 3 (three) replications, with drought stress as the main plot and the variety as sub-plot. The result of screening test at the laboratory using PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) which could characterize which rice varieties could be considered as drought tolerant varieties. Results showed that periods of drought increasing the proline content at Ciherang (25.38 μmol) and IPB 3S varieties (22.08 μmol) at 13 WAT (Week After Transplanting). The variety that has the highest total sugar content in the flowering stage is Rokan (289.38 mg.g-1DW) followed by Menthik Wangi (230.53 mg.g1DW), while the lowest sugar content in harvest found in Jatiluhur (17.14 mg.g-1DW) followed by Way Apo Buru (46.99 mg.g-1DW). Jatiluhur, Way Apo Buru and IPB 3S varieties have drought tolerant based on the root characteristic. Ciherang, IPB 3S, Way Apo Buru and Jatiluhur varieties were drought tolerant and potential to be used in paddy field.
Efek Penambahan Sekam Padi Pada Berbagai Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreotus)
Authors: Rosnina A G , Wirda Zurrahmi , Aminullah Agus
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this research is observe the effect of rice husk addition on various growing media on its growth and yield of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). This research used Complete Random Design (CRD) Factorial consisting of 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor is the various media planting (M). Media of sawdust sengon (M1); Rice straw; M2 and dried banana leaf (M3). The second factor is the supply of rice husks consisting of. Without the provision of rice husk (P0); Provision of 10% rice husk (P1); Provision of rice husk 20% (P2). The best planting medium was found in the treatment of sawdust wood media sengon (M1). Besides, the addition of rice husk concentration has significant effect on all observation parameters. The best result was found in 20% rice husk. The interaction between treatment of planting media and rice husk giving significant effect on first harvest, the body diameter of fruit of first harvest and body diameter of fruit of second harvest
Pemetaan dan Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Pangan di DAS Krueng Pasee Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Suparno Samsul , Akbar Halim , Rafli Muhammad
Published: December 2018

Mapping using Geographic Information System (GIS) in food crops is an efficient and effective way to know land characteristics and their development potential in determining land suitability class in a region. This study aims to investigate the suitability class of food crops in the Krueng Pase River Basin (DAS) of North Aceh Regency, which starts from December 2016 until March 2017. The method used in this study is a survey method consisting of the preparation stage, survey introduction, main survey, data analysis and presentation of results. Some soil properties that affect land suitability classes for food crops are soil texture, cation exchange capacity (CEC), pH, basic saturation (KB), C-organic, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium. The results showed that the land suitability class for rainfed lowland rice on SPL 29, SPL 30 and SPL 31 was marginal (S3) with drainage limiting factor, phosphorus, potassium, slope and erosion hazard. Unsuitable land suitability class (N) with slope limiting factor and erosion hazard is found in SPL 26. The soil suitability class for corn and soybean is marginal (S3) with texture limiting factor, C-organic, phosphorus, potassium, slope and hazard (SP), SPL 17, SPL 18, SPL 20, SPL 21, SPL 22 and SPL 23. While the land suitability class is not suitable (N) with slope limiting factor and erosion hazard is found in SPL 15. The suggested soil conservation techniques are drainage drainage, organic and inorganic fertilizer application combined, and the making of guludan terraces
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Yusuf N Muhammad , Yusuf Muhamad
Published: December 2018

This study aims to find out organic fertilizers and crops and lettuce products. The study was conducted in Blang Dalam Village Geunteng Nisam District, North Aceh District, from September to November 2017 with a height of  6 meters above sea level. This research will use Randomized Block Design (RAK) Factorial pattern. There are two factors studied, namely:  Liquid organic fertilizer (C) consists of 4 levels, namely: C0 = control (without fertilizer), C1 = application of liquid organic fertilizer 4 cc / liter of water,   C2 = application of liquid organic fertilizer 8 cc / liter of water, C3 = application of liquid organic fertilizer 12 cc / liter of water. Lettuce varieties (V) consists of 3 levels, namely:  V1 = Grand Rapids Varieties,  V2 = Lettuce Varieties,  V3 = Red Coral Varieties. Thus there were 12 treatment combinations with 3 replications, so there were 36 experimental units.  Based on the results of the study showed that: application of liquid organic fertilizer gives a very different effect on growth and yield of lettuce plants and there is a very real interaction
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP HASIL TANAMAN PADI DI KAWASAN DANAU SINGKARAK
Authors: Karmaita Yummama
Published: December 2018

This study aims to: (a) see the results of several genotypes of rice crops grown on paddy fields with drought stress, (b) to obtain the type of paddy rice genotype in drought-affected paddy fields. This research was conducted in Simusan rice field, Rambatan sub-district, Tanah Datar district and Laboratory of Agriculture Faculty, Andalas University, West Sumatra. This research used Randomized Block Design (RBD) method using 7 rice genotypes, 6 rice field genotypes and 1 genotype of upland rice as a comparison. If F value  is greater than F table 5% it needs to be continued using Tukey test at 5%. The results revealed that in general, all the rice genotypes tested in showed good results on paddy fields that suffered drought stress, where all these genotypes showed a significantly different effect on the number of productive tillers, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, the percentage of unpaid grain per panicle.
TINGKAT LAJU INFILTRASI TANAH PADA DAS KRUENG MANE KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Delima Delima , Akbar Halim , Rafli Muhammad
Published: December 2018

Infiltration is the inclusion of water into the soil through the soil surface due to differences in matrix potential, gravitational potential and pressure potential Infiltration is an important component in soil conservation.  It is because the efforts are fundamental in managing the relationship between rainfall intensity and infiltration capacity, as well as run off. The magnitude of surface flows due to disruption of characteristics and potential land will change the ecosystem which can reduce the function of river basin (DAS). This study aims to measure the infiltration rate in the Krueng Mane watershed in North Aceh District. The method used in this research was survey method where to measure infiltration rate using infiltrometer method. The results revealed that the highest infiltration rate was 8.20 cm / h. It  was found in mixed plantation land cover, 0-3% slope and latosol soil type. The lowest infiltration rate was 1.906 cm/h, found in oil palm plantation cover, slope of 3-8% and yellow podzolic soil type (PMK). Soil texture is dominated by clay fraction, porosity value is 43,23-45,56%, moisture content is between 1.01-4,38%, C-organic content is 0,32-2,93%, soil permeability is 0, 28-11.12 cm / hour and bulk density ranged from 1.13 to 1.35 gr / cm³. The result of statistical analysis indicated that the fraction of dust had a positive correlation with the C-organic content (r = 0.851 **). The porosity of the soil is positively correlated with the permeability (r = 0.844 **).
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA BEBERAPA JENIS BUAH MANGGA (Mangifera indica L) TERHADAP PENERIMAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Oksilia Oksilia
Published: December 2018

This research aimed  to analyze the relation between physic and chemical  characteristics at three kinds of mango (Mangifera indica L) to consumer preference by using sensoric test. This research method using field randomized design with one factor and sensoric analysis which  color attribute and flavour attribute. The results showed that there was the relation between physic and chemical characteristics of three kinds of mango (Mangifera indica L) to hedonic score of panelis, flavour dan color.
Modifikasi Media MS Dengan Penambahan Air Kelapa Untuk Subkultur I Anggrek Cymbidium
Authors: Pratama Joe , Nilahayati Nilahayati
Published: December 2018

Anggrek Cyimbidium adalah  jenis anggrek yang sangat popular di Indonesia dengan ciri khas bunganya yang menyerupai perahu. Optimalisasi budidaya anggrek dengan teknik kultur jaringan dapat dilakukan dengan metode modifikasi media MS. Penggunaan jenis zat pengatur tumbuh alami dengan konsentrasi yang tepat merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan dalam kultur jaringan serta dapat menekan biaya untuk kultur jaringan anggrek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modifikasi media MS dengan penambahan air kelapa terhadap subkultur  anggrek Cymbidium secara in vitro. Penelitian Menggunakan Rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan 6 ulangan yaitu modifikasi media MS; media MS penuh (M1), media ½ MS (M2), dan media ¼ MS (M3) dan  konsentrasi air kelapa, yaitu 0 ml air kelapa (K1), 100 ml air kelapa (K2), 200 ml air kelapa (K3), dan 300 ml air kelapa (K4). Variable pengamatan meliputi waktu persentase tumbuh tunas, jumlah tunas, jumlah akar, dan tinggi tunas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara perlakuan modifikasi media MS dengan penambahan air kelapa untuk subkutur I anggrek Cymbidium terhadap peubah persentase tumbuh tunas di 2-8 MST, jumlah tunas di 4, 6, dan 8 MST, jumlah akar di 2-8 MST, dan tinggi tunas di 8 MST. Namun tidak berbeda nyata terhadap peubah jumlah tunas di 2 MST.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Sari Kacang Hijau Dan Teknik Inokulasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Miselia Dan Hasil Jamur Kuping (Auricularia auricular Judae)
Authors: Utami Lisa Miranda , AG Rosnina
Published: December 2018

Budidaya jamur kuping (Black jeli/Auricularia auricular Judae) menghadapi hambatan karena terbatasnya pemunculan dan komposisi media dalam budidaya jellymushroom hitam yang baik dan memenuhi persyaratan yang berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan tingkat pertumbuhan miselia dan hasil dari kaldu kacang hijau dan teknik inokulasi jamur jelly hijau. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Jalan Pulo Rungkom, Kecamatan Dewantara, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, dari bulan Februari sampai Mei 2018. Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dari 2 faktor dengan 3 ulangan digunakan. Faktor pertama adalah penggunaan kaldu kacang hijau (K) yang terdiri dari K0 (tanpa kaldu kacang hijau) K1 (25 ml kaldu kacang hijau) K2 (50 ml kaldu kacang hijau) K3 (75 ml kacang hijau kaldu). Faktor kedua adalah teknik inokulasi (I) yang terdiri dari I1 (tanpa meninju) I2 (meninju). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kaldu kacang hijau dan teknik inokulasi memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap kecepatan pertumbuhan miselia tetapi tidak secara signifikan mempengaruhi waktu ketika pin kepala muncul, bobot segar dari tubuh buah dari panen 1 dan 2, diameter tubuh buah dari panen pertama dan kedua. Ada interaksi antara perlakuan kaldu kacang hijau dan teknik inokulasi pada kecepatan tumbuh miselium memenuhi baglog.
Pemetaan dan Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Pangan di DAS Krueng Pasee Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Suparno Samsul , Akbar Halim , Rafli Muhammad
Published: December 2018

Pemetaan dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) pada tanaman pangan merupakan suatu cara yang efisien dan efektif untuk mengetahui karakteristik lahan dan potensi pengembangannya dalam menentukan kelas kesesuaian lahan pada suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kelas kesesuaian lahan tanaman pangan pada Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Krueng Pase Kabupaten Aceh Utara, yang dimulai dari bulan Desember 2016 sampai bulan Maret 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei yang terdiri dari tahap persiapan, survei pendahuluan, survei utama, analisis data serta penyajian hasil. Beberapa sifat tanah yang mempengaruhi kelas kesesuaian lahan  untuk tanaman pangan yaitu tekstur tanah, kapasitas tukar kation (KTK), pH, kejenuhan basa (KB), C-organik, Nitrogen, Fosfor dan Kalium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas kesesuaian lahan untuk padi sawah tadah hujan pada SPL 29, SPL 30 dan  SPL 31 adalah sesuai marginal (S3) dengan faktor pembatas drainase, fosfor, kalium, lereng dan bahaya erosi. Kelas kesesuaian lahan tidak sesuai (N) dengan faktor pembatas lereng dan bahaya erosi terdapat pada SPL 26. Kelas kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman jagung dan kedelai adalah sesuai marginal (S3) dengan faktor pembatas tekstur, C-organik, fosfor, kalium, lereng dan bahaya erosi yang terdapat pada SPL 9, SPL 10, SPL 12, SPL 13, SPL 14, SPL 16, SPL 17, SPL 18, SPL 20, SPL 21, SPL 22, dan SPL 23. Sedangkan kelas kesesuaian lahan tidak sesuai (N) dengan faktor pembatas lereng dan bahaya erosi terdapat pada SPL 15. Adapun teknik konservasi tanah yang disarankan yaitu pembuatan saluran drainase, pemberian pupuk organik dan an-organik yang dikombinasikan serta pembuatan teras guludan.
IbM Pelatihan E-Learning (MOODLE) untuk GuruSekolah Menegah Atas di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Syakri Sila Abdullah
Published: December 2018

Kemajuan ilu dan teknologi memberikan kemudahan
"Trying to figure it out": Academic librarians talk about learning to teach
Authors: Houtman Eveline
Published: December 2018

Information literacy instruction is a core function in academic librarianship, yet librarians may feel unprepared for teaching. This qualitative research study explores, through the experiences of eight academic librarians in Ontario, Canada, how librarians learn to teach in the classroom. It uses narrative inquiry to study and share these experiences, an approach that is in the mainstream of teacher research, although little used in the library and information literature. Areas explored include the librarians' expectations of librarianship; what they learned at library school; teaching as learning; support from colleagues; continuing education; teacher identity; talking about teaching.
ReLIANT: Reader's guide to the Literature on Interventions Addressing the Need of education and Training
Authors: Koufogiannakis Denise , Booth Andrew , Brettle Alison
Published: December 2018

Librarians need to be able to read critically published

accounts of educational and training interventions

(ETl) and to apply the results to their own practice.

One mechanism for assisting library practitioners in

doing this is the critical appraisal checklist. This article

describes the process of developing such a checklist -

involving a literature review of existing frameworks

and experience in appraising such studies for a

systematic review of information literacy skills training.

The ReLIANT instrument is offered as a first attempt

to equip library practitioners with a tool for use when

appraising published reports of educational and training

interventions.
What users actually do: a study of service-seeking behaviour in an academic library
Authors: Ray Kathryn , Heine Michael , Winkworth Ian
Published: December 2018

This article describes what is believed to be an

innovative methodology for capturing the patterns

and sequence of users' information service-seeking

behaviour in one academic institution. The article

outlines the thinking behind and development of this

methodology; its application in terms of collecting

data: and highlights the general results that emerged.
Academic researchers' use of the Internet, and their consequent support requirements.
Authors: Jacobs Neil
Published: December 2018

Because the lnternet has become such a pervasive

information medium, the Library at Sussex

University decided to investigate how local

academic researchers were using it in their work (if

at all), and thereby to assess their support

requirements. A total of 30 academics were

interviewed, and the results indicated that the

appropriate support arrangements were

decentralised and discipline-based, in terms of

staffing, training and maintenance of a local lnternet

'gateway'. These results are in line with those of

research on related topics.
Research in public libraries: finding a way forward.
Authors: Prytherch Ray , Pulse John
Published: December 2018

To review the present state of public library research, to debate what research is needed in the future

and what structures to support it might be required.
An evaluation of the information content of local authority websites in the UK using citizen-based scenarios
Authors: Olphert Wendy , Damodaran Leela
Published: December 2018

The UK Government is pursuing ambitious targets for the delivery of e-government at the local level. As part of the implementation of local e-government, all of the 468 local authorities in the UK now have a website. Surveys show significant advances in the delivery of online local government services, but despite this the level of usage of e-government by citizens in the UK is low compared to other countries at a similar level of e-maturity. One reason hypothesised for this is that the websites do not meet citizens' information needs and consequently fail to engage them. A pilot study was undertaken to explore the use of real life scenario-based queries as a method for evaluating information provision on local authority websites. The findings suggest that even websites that perform highly in terms of accessibility, transactional capability and ease of use will not necessarily meet citizens' information needs. The authors conclude that a citizen-centred approach to developing e-government systems, including the identification of information needs, could generate the 'user pull' needed to stimulate uptake and achieve the intended benefits.
Use of diaries in library and information research
Authors: Goodall Deborah
Published: December 2018

This article explores the limited use, and limitations on use, of the diary within the context of LIS research. The author is currently working on a BLRDD funded project**, examining library support for franchised courses in higher education, which is utilizing the diary method to record library use by

students. A brief literature review, searching for examples of successful diaries and models of good practice, was not as informative as had been expected, so this discussion aims to highlight some useful sources.
Assessing the impact of evidence summaries in library and information practice
Authors: Kloda Lorie Andrea , Koufogiannakis Denise , Brettle Alison
Published: December 2018

Objective

This study developed, validated and administered an instrument to investigate the impact of research evidence summaries published in the journal, Evidence Based Library and Information Practice.

Methods

Using the critical incident technique, this mixed methods study began by developing and testing a survey questionnaire, disseminating it to readers of the journal and conducting follow-up interviews with a subsample.

Findings

A total of 86 practitioners responded to the survey and 13 took part in interviews. Evidence summaries led to impact at four levels: librarian knowledge, librarian practice, workplace practice, and library users. The instrument was revised as a result of the findings.

Conclusion

This study provides unique insight into whether evidence summaries are an effective means of bridging the research-practice gap for the library community and its scholarly communication channels. The validated impact assessment instrument may also be adapted for other means of disseminating research in library and information practice.
Using an electronic journal availability study to measure access to electronic journals by academics and researchers in the Faculty of Agriculture at the University of Zimbabwe
Authors: Malapela Thembani , De Jager Karin
Published: December 2018

This article examines the use of an electronic journal availability study as a means of measuring access to subscribed journal collections that are needed by faculty members for their teaching and research. As in other disciplines, academics in agriculture are dependent on articles in electronic journals to obtain recent information and to build upon their own research. Empirical evidence is needed to select specific databases, to justify subscriptions, and to meet the research needs of academics. This article presents findings from an electronic journal availability study, which was used to determine the extent to which electronic journal collections met teaching and research needs at the University of Zimbabwe. The study took place between September 2013 and February 2014. A core journal titles list, simulating faculty’s research needs, was retrieved from a library’s electronic journals databases to establish the electronic journals availability rate: a measurement of the availability of the journals from the library’s electronic collections. This study showed an 85.5% availability rate across local collections, with the following results for the donated journal schemes: 63% in Access to Global Research in Africa (AGORA); 47% in Access to Research for Development (ARDI); 51% in Health Internet Access to Research Initiative (HINARI), and 53.5% in Online Access to Research in the Environment (OARE). This electronic journal availability study demonstrates that librarians need continuously to evaluate their collections and to assess whether these meet the needs of their users.
An exploration of the information literacy experiences of home educating families
Authors: Elmore Jessica , Stordy Peter
Published: December 2018

Background and aims

There is limited existing research on the information literacy experiences of home educating families. This study aims to explore these experiences, providing a framework and context for their experiences and finding parallels in the existing literature on information literacy.

Methodology

This is a qualitative study consisting of five in-depth interviews with families. The findings were analysed using a grounded, interpretive approach.

Results and conclusion

The findings suggested that digital aspects of information literacy were significant for these families and that communities of practices were a useful way to understand their information literacy. The importance of reflection for information literacy was also demonstrated. There was some evidence that the information literacy of home educating families could be seen as challenging the orthodoxy of more formal educational models.
Information literacy as a tool to support political participation
Authors: Smith Lauren N
Published: December 2018

Recent political events have raised the profile of information literacy as a potential tool for supporting informed political participation. This article emphasises the importance of supporting political engagement through information provision and information literacy development, drawing on findings from two research projects to discuss what information needs young people have in relation to political engagement and identify some examples of work taking place in Scottish school libraries to help young people develop political knowledge and feel able to participate meaningfully in democratic processes. Some of the main barriers to libraries engaging with this work are also discussed.
Participant-driven photo-elicitation in library settings: A methodological discussion
Authors: Bedi Shailoo , Webb Jenaya
Published: December 2018

With the current attention in libraries on user-focused services and spaces, there is an increased interest in qualitative research methods that can provide insight into users’ experiences. In this paper, we advance photo-elicitation—a research method that employs photographs in interviews—as one such method. Although widely used in the social sciences, photo-elicitation has seen comparatively little uptake in Library and Information Studies (LIS). Here, we provide an overview of the method, consider epistemological and theoretical approaches, discuss cases of its application in library contexts and examine the benefits of using photo-elicitation for LIS research. We draw on our own research experiences and argue that photo-elicitation is a productive method for learning about the lived experiences of our users and for creating a collaborative approach to library research.
The development and use of a research self-efficacy scale to assess the effectiveness of a research training program for academic librarians
Authors: Brancolini Kristine R , Kennedy Marie R
Published: December 2018

Research self-efficacy – or research confidence – has been shown to be a predictor of research productivity. There is also some evidence that it is a mediating factor between the research training environment and research productivity. To explore the connection between research training and research self-efficacy, the authors developed, validated, and later expanded a scale to measure research self-efficacy among academic librarians. They used the expanded 38-item scale to measure the research self-efficacy of participants from a three-year research training workshop for academic librarians, comparing results before and after the workshop. Participants experienced significant increases in research self-efficacy across all 38-questions, within the annual cohorts and across all three years. The question-level results were used to make changes to the summer workshops in Years 2 and 3, in order to improve the effectiveness of the summer workshop to increase research self-efficacy. This study confirms that a measurement of research self-efficacy can be a useful tool in assessing the effectiveness of research training and improving that training.
medidas cautelares e a audiência de apresentação (audiência de custódia) no processo penal
Authors: Soares Igor Alves Noberto
Published: December 2018

Este artigo discorrerá sobre as medidas cautelares no Processo Penal, a partir de sua compreensão alocada no bojo da Teoria do Processo Constitucional, da qual se pressupõe um estudo sistemático sobre a conversão da prisão em flagrante em prisão preventiva. Nesse sentido, com fundamento nas garantias constitucionais notabilizadas pela presunção de inocência e, ainda, na perquirição da real necessidade da decisão cautelar pela realização da audiência de apresentação do autuado, é esperado real esforço para reduzir a política do cárcere introduzida no Brasil, a partir de um movimento internacional.
Crises da modernidade e organização técnica do trabalho, do consumo e da cidade
Authors: Zanin Fabrício Carlos , Costa Júnior Fábio César , Pacheco Matheus Ferreira , Cosson Vico Barbosa
Published: December 2018

O tema do artigo é o fundamento da modernidade e seu projeto civilizatório expandido ao mundo pela colonização e pela globalização. O objetivo central é analisar como o fundamento moderno fundou um modelo de civilização por meio de revoluções e como entrou em crise. Por que as crises do fundamento moderno e de seu projeto civilizatório estão sendo interpretadas apenas no sentido neoliberal reformista? Não há outros caminhos? O desafio de nossa época é interpretar a crise do fundamento moderno denunciando sua lógica unitária, universal e normativa e propor alternativas inclusivas. O referencial teórico é a hermenêutica filosófica e a metodologia é a fenomenologia hermenêutica. A principal conclusão é a de que o projeto moderno desembocou numa civilização técnica, na qual organiza tecnicamente (toyotismo) o trabalho, o consumo e a cidade, esquecendo de suas outras promessas de liberdade e de felicidade. Todas as reformas neoliberais trabalhistas, previdenciárias, da saúde, consumeristas e urbanas indicam o predomínio da civilização técnica.
Logic Model of Governance Innovation and Public Policy in Public Service
Authors: Andhika Lesmana Rian , Nurasa Heru , Karlina Nina , Candradewini Candradewini
Published: December 2018

This research aims to provide additional qualitative evidence of the logical relationship between governance innovation and public policy in public services in Indonesia with adopting the logic model. The logic model is often not adopting in the formulation of policies that resulted in the implementation of public sector innovation such as cannot show more significant results. Also this model is believed to contribute in planning and evaluation of government programs. Most of this article based on the literature study and direct observation. The study also refers to some cases were chosen deliberately and treated as evidence by using a descriptive qualitative approach for developing an argument and conceptual framework accordingly. This research resulted in some information. First, governance innovation will provide multi-benefits, not only for the government but will involve a range of other institutions. Second, public policy is treated as a formal legal basis to keep programs planning and evaluation. That way this article is expected to contribute to the knowledge development of logical relationships among governance innovation and public policy in the diﬀerent local contexts Indonesia from countries which often becomes a reference in managing public service innovation.
Economia doméstica e educação financeira na escola: diferenças a partir do gênero
Authors: Fernandes Luzia de Fatima Barbosa , Vilela Denise Silva
Published: December 2018

Este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa de Doutorado em andamento cujo objeto central é a Educação Financeira na escola básica, sendo o eixo estruturador da investigação a proposta feita a partir da instituição da Estratégia Nacional de Educação Financeira (ENEF). A análise, de cunho sociológico, foi realizada a partir de diversos documentos referentes à escola brasileira com o objetivo de discutir como diferentes assuntos envolvendo as finanças fizeram e fazem parte do currículo escolar. Metodologicamente a pesquisa é pautada em uma análise documental, incluindo leis, decretos, decretos-lei e a ENEF. Pela análise que realizamos, as mudanças no tratamento de assuntos financeiros na escola mostram distinções sobre conteúdos direcionados às meninas e aos meninos e, sobretudo na atualidade, a Educação Financeira se mostra em concordância com os preceitos do capitalismo financeiro, de modo que a escola cumpre com o seu papel legitimador.