bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fungsi dan Makna Tradisi Reuhab pada Masyarakat Gampong Kuta Aceh
Authors: Nurdin Fauziah , Fazal Khairil
Published: January 2023

Tradition is a social legacy that is passed on to generations through a historical process. A tradition can survive if it continues to have a function and meaning for society. Reuhab is a tradition related to someone's death that is still being practiced by the people of Kuta Aceh in Nagan Raya Regency. This article aims to examine the function and meaning of the rehab tradition for the people of Gampong Kuta Aceh and why they continue to maintain and practice it. This study used a qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and a relevant literature review, and then analyzed qualitatively. This research shows that the reuhab tradition is one of the traditions that is still being practiced and maintained by the people of Gampong Kuta Aceh because this tradition has a function and meaning for the community. This tradition has served as a driving force for the birth of social solidarity in society, and in its implementation, rehab has symbolic, cultural, and spiritual meanings for the community.AbstrakTradisi merupakan warisan sosial yang disalurkan kepada generasi melalui proses sejarah. Sebuah tradisi dapat bertahan jika terus tradisi tersebut memiliki fungsi dan makna bagi masyarakat. Reuhab merupakan salah satu tradisi yang berkaitan dengan kematian seseorang yang masih terus dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Kuta Aceh di Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi dan makna tradisi reuhab bagi masyarakat Gampong Kuta Aceh sehingga mereka terus memelihara dan mempraktikkan tradisi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan kajian literatur yang relevan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi reuhab menjadi salah satu tradisi yang masih terus dipraktikkan dan dipertahankan oleh masyarakat Gampong Kuta Aceh karena tradisi ini memiliki fungsi dan makna bagi masyarakat. Tradisi ini telah berfungsi pendorong lahirnya solidaritas sosial dalam masyarakat dan dalam pelaksanaannya, reuhab memiliki makna simbolik, kultural, dan spiritual bagi masyarakat.
STRATEGIC SPATIAL PLANNING IN IRISH LOCAL
COMMUNITIES
Authors: REID Catriona , BURCEA Ștefan Gabriel
Published: January 2023

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the planning system in Ireland with specific respect to the
Planning Acts, the production of development plans, and the different types of planning application including Strategic
Infrastructure Developments. Following this, the case of the Rioja Estates retail outlet centre in Carrigtwohill, County Cork,
will be examined in light of contemporary issues in Irish planning. The study aims to identify and analyze the particularities
regarding strategic planning at the local level, in particular, the way in which the spatial planning process was managed in
Irish local communities. The research methodology considered is the case study based on the document analysis
(administrative documents and strategic documents of local authorities of Cork County and public statements of officials
in the local press) in the context of which the opportunity to build a retail outlet centre in Carrindtwohill was analyzed.
Specific attention will be paid throughout the article to the role of the relatively new Office of the Planning Regulator, which
was established in 2019 to oversee the correct implementation of planning policy by local authorities, and which played a
pivotal role in the Rioja Estates case.
The advisory role of international courts in the evolution
of human rights law
Authors: MOREIRA Fátima Castro
Published: January 2023

Human rights have the pedigree of a distinguished struggle against oppression:
everyone shall be treated with respect for their inherent dignity and human worth.3 The
horrors of the Second World War provided the legal basis for the modern human rights law.
The establishment of the United Nations (UN) signalled the beginning of an international
concern for the protection of human rights. Human rights transnational institutions have
developed human rights principles, some recognized as jus cogens norms. Nonetheless the
application of human rights law in courts is almost always contested. The functions of
international courts such as the International Court of Justice (ICJ) are dependant on the
States volition and the settlement of disputes between them. Whenever asked by the UN
organs and specialized agencies, international courts also give advisory opinions on
contentious legal questions. The impact of international jurisprudence on contemporary
international law is significant, assessing key areas of international law, such as law of the
sea, international environment law and international human rights law. Note that, in this
paper we focus on the particular impact of the advisory opinions on the human rights law.
Forensic examination in cases on the protection of human rights
in the sphere of healthcare in Ukraine: legal issues
Authors: SHEVCHUK Oleksandr , MATYUKHINA Nataliya , DAVYDENKO Svitlana , DAVYDENKO Svitlana , LYSODYED Oleksandr
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the features of the appointment and conduct of forensic
examinations carried out in the process of protecting human rights in the healthcare sector.
In this work, a system of general scientific and special methods was used to achieve the goal
of the study. The content of such categories as "medical care", "forensic examination",
"expert", "medical error", "medical error", "defect in the provision of medical care" is
disclosed, their place in the general classification of offenses in medical activity is indicated,
types of legal liability for professional offenses in the healthcare sector. The tasks, object and
stages of conducting forensic examinations carried out in the process of protecting human
rights in the field of healthcare have been established, problematic legal issues related to
these examinations have been identified, and directions for their solution have been
proposed. The stages of conducting forensic examinations carried out in the process of
protecting human rights in the healthcare sector are identified, namely: (1) preparatory; (2)
organizational; (3) main; (4) the final. It is concluded that the forensic examination carried
out in the process of protecting human rights in the healthcare sector is an effective
procedural technique for proving professional offenses of medical workers.
Журнал «Филологические науки в МГИМО» за 2022 год
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2023

.
Prevalence, knowledge, and awareness of hallux valgus among females in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study
Authors: Almaqhawi Abdullah , Albidy Hassan , Alsuwayj Abbas , Saleh Jumanah , Alhaddad Kadhem , Aldandan Feras , Albohassan Khalid , Albahrani Hassan , Alrasasi Aqeel , Aldandan Mustafa , Alyahya Hassan
Published: January 2023

Background: The most prevalent foot deformity is Hallux valgus (HV). It is a progressive foot deformity that affects the first metatarsophalangeal joint and is frequently accompanied by severe functional impairment, excruciating foot pain, and a decreased quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence, knowledge, and awareness of HV in the population of Saudi Arabia's eastern province.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire developed under the supervision of consultants in the field of interest. The questionnaire for this study included demographic information, medical history, foot shape, wearing habits, and HV awareness.
Results: Around 52.7% of participants had heard about HV, and 20.7% were aware of the risk factors for the appearance of HV, whereas 12.9% were aware of the importance of taking protective measures to prevent HV.
Conclusion: This research showed that the risk factors, like wearing high heels and shoes with a narrow or very narrow toe box, are primarily the reason why HV is more prevalent among women. Therefore, educating women about HV risk factors and preventative measures is essential.
Obraz Niemca w oczach Polaka, obraz Polaka w oczach Niemca. Studium nad staropolskimi traktatami kosmologicznymi przełomu XV i XVI wieku
Authors: Zawadzki Robert K.
Published: January 2023

In this article the author discusses scientific and cultural Polish-German relations at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries. These considerations are based on the old Polish cosmographers: Wojciech of Brudzew, Jan of Głogów, Wawrzyniec Korwin and Jan of Stobnica. These works show that German scholars were regarded as scientific authorities and were an inspiration and source of knowledge for Polish scholars. However, the cosmological treatise by Jan of Głogów shows that Poles associated Germans with vice and crime, as evidenced by the example of Pontius Pilate, the governor of Judea, who was attributed German origins. The picture of Germans and their lands painted by Old-Polish cosmographers is apparently based on ancient and later authors, especially Solinus, Strabon and Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini. Significant excerpts from these works were also made available to Polish readers to show them a multifaceted panorama of the Germanic lands. Wawrzyniec Korwin’s treatise also contains the opinions of Germans about Poland and Poles. The western neighbors of Poland–Lithuania were particularly keen on Cracow and its famous university and academic staff. The two nations were undeniably fascinated by each other’s science.
The Daimyo and Loan Finance of Court Nobles in the Late Early-modern Japan: Focusing on the Myōmoku-kin of the Kujō Family
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Cho Seung-Mi
Published: January 2023

This paper attempted to reveal the economic activities of court nobles based on the myōmoku-kin of Kujō family. It is a general explanation that court nobles relied heavily on financial support from the samurai class, such as the shogunate or daimyo during the early-modern Japan. However, the overall crisis facing the ruling class of Japan, many court nobles faced a situation where they had to overcome financial difficulties on their own. In the early-modern Japan, Kujō family was not only seeking the economic support, but also running its own loan business to secure new income. For this reason, the myōmoku-kin of Kujō family was constantly expanding.
The loan was directed to the daimyo, who were the largest consumer of funds in the financial market at the time. This means a reversed flow of money, different from the conventional thesis that poor court nobles were being supported by the daimyo. Many daimyo, who were alienated from the financial market at the time, were able to borrow the money from myōmoku-kin of Kujō family. Based on the protection of the shogunate, it is presumed that Kujō family was lending to the daimyo, which were not generally preferred in the market. In other words, myōmoku-kin of Kujō family was functioning as financial funds for the daimyo. This suggests that it is necessary to redefine the economic relationship between the daimyo and court nobles in the late early-modern Japan.
A Case Study of Consular Jurisdiction in the Port of Yokohama
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Cho Guk
Published: January 2023

Yokohama is the largest treaty port in modern Japan, and more than half of the foreigners who lived there were Chinese. This paper reviewed the exercise of Japanese legal rights over the Chinese and the issue of consular jurisdiction of Qing China.
The series of treaties signed by Japan with Western powers stipulated “unilateral consular jurisdiction,” which was extended to extraterritorial jurisdiction. Based on this perception, the inequality of the treaty is limited to Western powers. However, the exercise of consular jurisdiction by Qing also shows that Japan's legal rights have been violated under the treaty of 1871 between China and Japan. In terms of infringement and restriction of jurisdiction, the “formal equality” of the treaty between Qing and Japan eventually had a similar effect to the ‘unequal treaty’ with the Western powers. Furthermore, the implementation of the Qing’s pre-modern trial system became a double difficulty for Japan, which was pursuing judicial modernization along with the revision of the unequal treaty.
Japan sought to expand the exercise of Japanese jurisdiction over foreigners as much as possible in the process of operating the current treaty. Prior to the establishment of the Qing’s consulate, Japanese law was partially implemented to Chinese. Furthermore, even during the period of the Qing’s consular trial, the exercise of judicial power over Chinese was attempted by using the Qing’s lack of modern judicial system. However, as long as the consular jurisdiction was prescribed, such attempts had clear limitations. In addition, Chinese in Japan took full advantage of Japan's modern judicial system and at the same time took an active action to gain an advantage in disputes with the Japanese through consular trials. This situation strengthened Japan's awareness of the issue of the ‘unequal Treaty’ and pushed for an unequal treaty of Japanese superiority within East Asia.
Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Serta Implikasinya dalam Kehidupan
Authors: Hidayat Arifin Hidayat
Published: January 2023

Esensi manusia diciptakan memiliki tugas sebagai pemimpin (khalifah) di muka bumi ini, untuk mensejahterakan dan memakmurkan manusia maupun alam. Tetapi dalam realita sering didapati manusia seperti kehilangan fokus hidup sehingga berdiam diri tanpa memberikan kontribusi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memformulasikan konsep kempimpinan dan manajemen dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan melalui analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan kepemimpinan dan manajemen dan implikasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Adapun temuannya konsep kepemimpinan itu meski di pahami setiap individu untuk mejadi refrensi dalam menjalani kehidupan, sebab setiap individu adalah pemimpin. Selanjutnya kepemimpinan dilaksanakan dengan berbagai gaya kepemimpinan dan tipe kepemimpinan, untuk disesuaikan dengan kondisi yang dipimpinnya. Wujud dari kepemimpinan dan manajemen tersebut dilihat dari aktivitas-aktivitas yang dilakukan setiap individu dalam menggapai tujuan dan cita-citanya.
Konsep Dasar Pembinaan Keluarga (Telaah Surah Luqman Ayat 12-19)
Authors: Daulay Muhammad Roihan , Pulungan Husniah Ramadhani
Published: January 2023

AbstractArtikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana konsep dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh orangtua sehingga anggota keluarga dapat hidup dengan baik sesuai dengan konsep Islam. Alquran adalah kitab suci umat Islam yang memiliki bahasa yang sangat tinggi sehingga dengan bahasa yang dimiliki oleh Alquran sangat perlu digali berdasarkan metodologi yang tepat. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematis. Bahasa yang diteliti dalami dengan melakukan kajian terkait dengan konsep dasar tentang pembinaan keluarga. Teknik analisis yang dilakukan adalah memberikan analisis pada surat Luqman ayat 12-19 selanjutnya memberikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa dalam memberikan pembinaan terhadap keluarga harus dilakukan dengan penanaman konsep Alquran secara rutin sehingga rumah tangga dan anggotanya dapat hidup dengan baik. Sebagai saran dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa peneliti harus mengembangkan penelitian ini terutama pada bidang pelaksanaannya sehingga akan sesuai antara konsep dan pelaksanaannya. Kata kunci: Konsep Dasar; Pembinaan; Keluarga AbstractThis article discusses the basic concepts that must be owned by parents so that family members can live well in accordance with Islamic concepts. The Koran is the holy book of Muslims which has a very high language so that the language possessed by the Koran really needs to be explored based on the right methodology. The methodology of this research is a literature review using a thematic analysis approach. The language studied is explored by conducting studies related to the basic concepts of family development. The analysis technique used is to provide an analysis of the letter Luqman verses 12-19 and then provide conclusions. The results of this study provide information that providing guidance to the family must be done by planting the concept of the Qur'an on a regular basis so that households and their members can live well. A suggestion in this study is that researchers should develop this research, especially in the field of implementation so that it will match the concept and implementation. Keywords: Basic Concepts; coaching; Family
Manajemen Media Massa dalam Mencegah Intoleransi Umat Beragama (Studi Kasus pada Koran Kedaulatan Rakyat Yogyakarta)
Authors: Daulay Hamdan
Published: January 2023

Religious intolerance often becomes a barrier in strengthening harmony in the country. The plurality that exists in society is indeed like a colorful flower in a garden that exudes beauty. When differences are managed properly, a harmonious atmosphere and mutual respect in amidst the existing differences will grow. However, when differences are interpreted as opponents and hostilities, intolerance and a prolonged conflict will emerge. Mass media management, through the news and opinions, has an important role in realizing a peacefull society. News that is honestly and objectively packaged will create peace. On the other hand, provocative reporting, slanders, and hoaxes will mislead people and raise conflicts for a plural society.Reports of religious intolerance in the mass media, including in the Kedaulatan Rakyat Yogyakarta, have become a serious concern for the editorial team. They try to make honest and objective news to avoid unrest in the society. The sensitive news about intolerance should not aggravate the situation that could invite conflicts. Cases of religious intolerance are sensitive and can easily cause reactions from the pros and cons of the news. The function of social control of media is to understand the emotional and psychological conditions of the conflicted people so that they can return to peace and respect each other with the differences. Keywords: harmony, intolerance, mass media management, hoaxes, peace message, the Kedaulatan Rakyat
Pengaruh Tindakan Kekerasan Orangtua Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Anak
Authors: Amran Ali
Published: January 2023

There are social facts in the form of acts of violence against parents to their children when they provide education. Likewise the facts was found in this risearch that there are acts of violence committed by parents against children in the process of educating, that are carried out repeatedly both physically, hitting, kicking, pinching, pushing, twisting, and slapping. Likewise, acts of violence are emotionally treated against children, in Silayang Village, Ranah Batahan District, West Pasaman Regency. Acts of physical and emotional violence are very influential on mental health so that children have mental disorders or mental health.
Strategi Komunikasi Pengelola Pasar Yosomulyo Pelangi Metro Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Anantama Agam , Widodo Anton , Puspitasari Anindiya
Published: January 2023

Pasar Yosomulyo Pelangi Metro merupakan pasar yang didirikan atas gotong royong dari masyarakat desa, dengan aksi yang dilakukan pengelola terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan upaya memberikan kekuatan bagi masyarakat untuk keluar dari permasalahan perekonomian, sehingga dapat meningkatkan taraf ekonomi masyarakat. Khususnya pada Pasar Yosomulyo Pelangi (Payungi) Kota Metro, Peluang besar untuk mengurangi angka pengangguran dan mampu meningkatkan kemandirian masyarakat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan(field research), Sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada penggerak dan pengelola pemberdayaan masyarakat di Pasar Payungi dan dokumentasi dilakukan sebagai pelengkap dan bahan informasi yang mendukung data penelitian yang diperoleh di lapangan.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa proses strategi komunikasi yang telah dilakukan oleh pengelola pemberdayaan Pasar Payungi, menggunakan prinsip perumusan strategi komunikasi dalam perencanaan pemberdayaan, implementasi strategi komunikasi sebagai langkah perumusan dan implementasi, evaluasi strategi komunikasi sebagai tahap akhir dari strategi yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan yang telah dicapai dan untuk membuat rencana-rencana baru dalam memajukan pasar. Hal ini dilakukan dalam program pemberdayaan yang telah dibuat oleh pengelola melalui program Pesantren Wirausaha yang dilakukan seminggu sekali untuk mengevaluasi dan memberikan pendampingan spiritual, serta sarana untuk menampung ide-ide kreatif masyarakat dalam mengembangkan pasar Yosomulyo Pelangi yang telah berdiri
Problematika Dakwah Remaja Masjid Nurul Iman dalam Melaksanakan Perayaan Hari Besar Islam di Manunggang Julu Padang Sidempuan
Authors: Hidayat Arifin Hidayat
Published: January 2023

Problematika dakwah remaja masjid dipengaruhi beberapa faktor baik internal maupun eksternal, keseriusan pengurus remaja masjid menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan kurang kegiatan-kegiatan hari besar keilsaman. Selain itu juga dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya perhatian Pembina remaja masjid. Selanjutnya kurangnya pengetahuan pengurus juga. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif dengan instrument pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa problematika yang dihadapi oleh remaja masjid Nurul Iman yaitu tidak adanya komunikasi yang baik antara pengurus dan pembina, pengurus yang kurang memahami fungsi dan tugas sebagai remaja masjid. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi problematika dakwah remaja masjid Nurul Iman yaitu musyawarah, transparansi atau keterbukaan, kerja sama yang baik dan melaksanakan pelatihan mengenai organisasi remaja masjid. Keempat upaya ini diharapkan mampu membantu remaja masjid untuk lenih baik lagi kedepannya dan mampu melaksanakan kegiatan terutama perayaan hari besar Islam. Kata Kunci : Problematika Dakwah, Remaja Masjid
Prevalência e fatores de risco de transtorno do jogo pela Internet
Authors: Severo Rovena Batista , Soares Jennifer M. , Affonso Josiara P. , Giusti Daniela A. , Souza Junior Adão A. de , Figueiredo Vera L. de , Pinheiro Karen A. , Pontes Halley M.
Published: January 2023

Objetivos: Estimar a prevalência de transtorno do jogo pela Internet (IGD) e fatores de risco associados em uma amostra de estudantes do ensino médio e superior de uma instituição pública federal de ensino superior (Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia) no sul do Brasil. Métodos: O estudo incluiu um questionário sociodemográfico, o Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI), Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20), Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh (PSQI-BR), Mini-Social Phobia Inventory (Mini-SPIN), e a Escala de Adição a Jogos (GAS). Finalmente, o IGD foi mensurado com a versão brasileira da Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short-Form (IGDS9-SF), que foi validada psicometricamente nesta população. Resultados: No geral, 38,2% (n=212) da amostra apresentou sintomas de IGD, com 18,2% (n=101) sendo classificados como jogadores de risco. A análise de regressão constatou que o IGD estava associado ao sexo masculino, sintomas depressivos graves, má qualidade do sono, aumento do tempo gasto em jogos e tempo livre total gasto em jogos (p < 0,001). Conclusões: A prevalência de IGD nesta amostra foi relativamente alta, e os fatores de risco associados encontrados foram similares aos relatados anteriormente na literatura. Estudos futuros investigando a epidemiologia da IGD em amostras brasileiras são necessários para entender melhor as necessidades de tratamento e informar as medidas preventivas nesta população.
Incorporating spirituality in social work education in Nigeria
Authors: Omorogiuwa Tracy
Published: January 2023

In recent times, spirituality, as typified by the religion has been on the receiving end of scathing criticisms. Although seducing, the arguments of these critics seem romanticized and flawed for the very reason that there abound natural synergies between spirituality and social development. Consequently, this article addresses the interconnections between spirituality, the social work profession, and social development. Drawing on the holistic intervention strategies of the religious organizations to national development while, concurrently, canvassing for the integration of spirituality to social work education. Given the palpable mistrusts between the faith-based organizations and the State, feasible suggestions are offered to the Nigerian political leadership to ensure that the religion, and by extension spirituality, continues to provide the citizens a pathway for meaningful living as a precondition for national development.
Melting Processes of Phase Change Material in Sidewall-Heated Cavity
Authors: Li Yan , Su Gang
Published: January 2023

Melting processes of phase change material (PCM) confined in a rectangular cavity with an isothermal vertical wall are investigated to quantify the transition criterion between different melting regimes. A series of numerical simulations are conducted via the phase-change lattice Boltzmann method, and the results show that the temperature field in the liquid PCM region changes from the structure with two thermal boundary layers to the structure with two thermal boundary layers plus a convection region. Moreover, the results also indicate that the heat transfer mechanism undergoes a transition from conduction to convection when the relative thickness between the convention region and the thermal boundary reaches a critical value. This value (transition criterion) can be quantified by the critical melted volume fraction, and its dependence on Rayleigh number, Prandtl number, and aspect ratio of cavity is theoretically derived in this study. Then, based on the transition criterion, a piecewise correlation of melted volume fraction is proposed, which considers the effect of different melting regimes and is proven to predict the literature’s result.
NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL 9 MATAHARI KARYA ADENITA
Authors: Amatullah Hasna Nurauliya
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Nilai Moral dalam Novel 9 Matahari Karya Adenita“ adapun yang menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu bahan ajar yang terkait dengan nilai moral dalam buku paket kurang menarik dan bervariatif. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah nilai moral yang terkandung dalam novel 9 Matahari Karya Adenita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral yang terkandung dalam novel 9 Matahari Karya Adenita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka, teknik cacat, teknik analisis, dan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian terhadap nilai moral dalam novel 9 Matahari Karya Adenita dapat disimpulkan  sebagai berikut. (1) Hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri meliputi a. Sabar, b. Ikhlas, c. Berani, d. mawas diri. (2) Hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkungan sosial dan lingkungan alam meliputi a. Tolong menolong, b. Penyantunan, c. Pemaaf, d. Musyawarah. (3) Hubungan manusia dengan TuhanNya meliputi a. Bersyukur, b. Bertasbih, c beristighfar.Keberadaan nilai moral tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar dan acuan bagi guru dalam rangka pemilihan bahan ajar bermuatan nilai moral.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK SHOW NOT TELL (SNT) BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAMBAR SERI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NURUL FIRDAUS TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Hasanah Naily
Published: January 2023

Menulis merupakan salah satu keterampilan dalam berbahasa. Kurikulum 2013 yang telah diberlakukan pemerintah juga menghendaki terwujudnya kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks. Salah satu jenis teks yang harus dikuasai yaitu teks eksplanasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keterampilan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan teknik pembelajaran show not tell berbantuan media gambar seri pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Nurul Firdaus. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena melihat keterampilan menulis teks di sekolah masih sangat rendah. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian pre-eksperimen design, dalam bentuk desain one group pretest posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Nurul Firdaus sebanyak 15 orang. Proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan teknik show not tell berbantuan media gambar seri yaitu; pertama guru memperlihatkan sebuah gambar seri dan semua siswa mengamatinya, kedua guru meminta siswa untuk mendaftarkan kalimat yang memberitakan dari setiap gambar, ketiga guru menyuruh siswa merubah kalimat menjadi paragraf, setelah itu hasil pekerjaannya dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian ini ditunjukan dari uji hipotesis menggunakan SPSS 25 melalui uji statistic independen sample T Test dalam mengukur kemampuan siswa menulis teks eksplanasi dengan nilai yang sudah termasuk kategori mampu. Hal ini menunjukkan setelah diberi perlakuan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks eksplanasi setelah diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan teknik show not tell berbantuan media gambar seri.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Apriliandara Wulan Rengganis
Published: January 2023

Skripsi  ini berjudul Kearifan Lokal dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Kurangnya novel yang memiliki kearifan lokal di dalamnya untuk dijadikan menjadi bahan ajar kepada siswa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan teknik studi pustaka, teknik analisis dan teknik dokumen. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan akan ditentukan dari (a) Reduksi Data, (b) Tabulasi Data, (c) Keabsahan Data. Hasil penelitian analisis kearifan lokal dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer, yaitu : setelah dilakukan beberapa kajian atau analisis isi, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam novel Bumi Manusia terdapat kearifan lokal yang berkaitan dengan nilai agama, budaya, sosial. (a) Nilai Budaya, (b) Nilai Sosial, (c) Nilai Agama, Implikasi dari nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer tersebut berdampak pada proses pembelajaran yaitu pada bahan ajar.
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM NOVEL AROK DEDES KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Risnawati Iis
Published: January 2023

Jurnal ini berjudul “Kearifan Lokal dalam Novel Arok Dedes Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer”. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi masalah yang terjadi karena kurangnya novel yang memiliki nilai kearifan lokal yang bisa dijadikan bahan ajar. Peneliti tertarik untuk lebih mendalami nilai tersebut, dan membelajarkan siswa untuk menelaah unsur kearifan lokal dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah, “Bagaimana kearifan lokal dalam Novel Arok Dedes Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer?”. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan sasaran yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian (Tanjung, 2010: 57). Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal dalam Novel Arok Dedes Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan apa yang menjadi masalah, kemudian menganalisis dan menafsirkan data yang ada. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan akan diolah sesuai dengan permasalahan, tujuan penelitian, sumber data dan teknik pengumpulan data, maka teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah teknik analisis data. Teknik ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal yang terdapat pada novel. Langkah-langkah tersebut yaitu : (a) Membaca keseluruhan novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer; (b) Menganalisis kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Hasil penelitian Analisis Kearifan lokal dalam Novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer, yaitu: setelah dilakukan beberapa kajian atau analisis dari sisi teks, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam cerita Arok Dedes terdapat nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang berkaitan dengan nilai budaya dan agama. (a) Nilai Budaya : Latar atau setting dan penokohan dalam novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dipengaruhi oleh latar-latar sejarah dan tokoh untuk menguatkan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya, serta nilai budaya yang masih mengerjakan tradisi leluhur atau nenek moyang sehingga manusia dapat menjaganya dengan baik; (b) Nilai Agama : Penokohan dalam Novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer merupakan pencerminan dari tokoh penganut Hindu, Budha, yang mencerminkan keyakinan terhadap Tuhan dan menyerahkan semua kejadian berasal dari ketentuan Tuhan. Keyakinan-keyakinan tersebut masih dipercayai dan menjadi kebudayaan hingga masa sekarang. Kemudian nilai kepahlawanan yang memegang janji dalam melindungi seorang pemimpin.
Person, Personality, Persona and Privacy
Authors: Nadres Ramon Eguia
Published: January 2023

Belakangan ini kita sering diingatkan tentang bahayanya memasuki Internet: beberapa orang menunjukkan bahaya moralnya seperti akses mudah ke pornografi; sementara yang lain memperingatkan tentang bagaimana aplikasi media sosial digunakan untuk mengontrol pemikiran dan perilaku kita. Atas dasar ketidaknyamanan ini, beberapa orang menyarankan kita berpantang saja dari media sosial dan mendesak kita untuk menghapus aplikasi ini dari ponsel kita. Pertanyaan yang ingin kami jawab dalam artikel ini adalah: apakah mereka benar? Haruskah kita menolak terlibat dalam internet dan media sosial? Apakah menghindari diri dari Internet dan media sosial berarti menjadi lebih manusiawi dan otentik secara manusiawi? Peneliti ingin meyakini pembaca bahwa dunia internet adalah sebuah perubahan dalam kehidupan manusia yang tidak terlalu jauh dari pengalaman pergeseran paradigma sebelumnya yang dialami pada masa lalu. Seperti transisi-transisi sebelumnya, situasi ini menghadirkan bahaya, tetapi juga memberikan peluang. Jika manusia benar-benar makhluk sosial, sebuah platform sosial baru dapat menjadi bermanfaat bagi kehidupan sosial dan tidak akan langsung menjadi jahat bagi kita. Baik dan buruknya tergantung pada bagaimana setiap individu menghadapinya dan menyesuaikannya untuk keuntungannya. Tulisan ini secara khusus ingin membedakan antara konsep person, personality dan persona melalui manifestasinya di Internet. Dengan membedakan ketiga konsep ini, kami berharap bahwa kita dapat memahami lebih baik apa yang harus kita lakukan untuk mengubah realitas Internet sehingga menjadi sebuah keuntungan. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan akan mengambil penjelasan-penjelasan konsep dari artikel-artikel dan bukubuku yang telah ditulis tentang topik ini. Tujuannya adalah membuat sebuah conceptual framework yang bisa dipakai untuk memahami soal privacy dan hubungannya dengan person. Penelitian ini akhirnya melihat bahwa manusia tetap harus coba dalam lingkungan baru yang dibentuk oleh Internet, memang dengan menjaga perkembangan baik personalitasnya, tapi dengan tetap menghadapi pertualangan di dalam dunia maya supaya dia bisa berkembang sebagai manusia yang moderen.
A correlation biomarker between BMI and lipid peroxidation in type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without other complications
Authors: Premkumar G. , Bhagyalakshmi V. , Sandhya S.
Published: January 2023

Objectives:

Body mass index (BMI) is a traditional measurement practice that divides a person’s weight by their height to find out whether they have a healthy range of weight. The objective of this study is to understand the relation between BMI and prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.

Material and Methods:

BMI distribution among these patients was compared with and without hypertension and dyslipidemia. The improper of secretion of insulin leads to changes in metabolism of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates also characterized hyperglycemia generally considered as diabetes mellitus (DM).

Results:

The excessive formation of free radicals induces oxidative stress, and the antioxidant defense system becomes weaken and hence arises diabetic disorder and overproduction of malondialdehyde (MDA). In cells, the polyunsaturated fatty acid peroxidation is considered as the final product and marker of oxidative stress.

Conclusion:

In this study, significantly increased BMI is observed in diabetic victims in comparison with control group. A significant positive correlation was noticed between glycated hemoglobin, cholesterol, and MDA. In conclusion, for the prevention and management of vascular complication in type 2 diabetes mellitus, maintaining normal levels of MDA and body weight are very important. Further large-scale studies are required to confirm it.
The Jabłonowskis as the owners of Ostroh in the late 17th - 18th centuries: legal and property aspects
Authors: Vykhovanets Taras
Published: January 2023

For almost two centuries, starting from 1690, half of the Volhynian town of Ostroh was owned by the Jabłonowskis family. The article traces the origins of the dynasty's property rights to this part of the town, as well as clarifies the legal aspects of its transfer within the family. There were 9 representatives of the Jabłonowski clan who owned the town from the end of the 17th to the end of the 18th century. Given that most of the descendants of the Great Crown Hetman Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski (1634-1702) who bought this estate in 1690 did not live in Ostroh, it was occasionally pledged or leased. The article traces the method of transferring the town with adjacent lands to creditors and relatives of the Jabłonowskis, showing how they received income from another (‘ordinate’) part of Ostroh. The author outlines a range of research problems that have not yet been clarified and require further study.
A Hungarian poet and his mysterious muse
Authors: Gömöri György
Published: January 2023

The article sheds light on the identity of a woman often mentioned in the poems of the most prominent Hungarian poet of the 16th century, Bálint Balassi (1554-1594). Some of his works, written in 1589-1591 in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, are addressed to the mysterious Celia, the alias the poet uses to disguise the real name of this woman. For some time it was believed that the muse of Balassi was Anna Szárkándi, the wife of Ferenc Wesselényi, Secretary to King Stefan Batory. In this study, an alternative hypothesis is put forward and argued. According to the author, Celia was another Hungarian lady, Zuzanna Serédy – a cousin of Bálint Balassi, married to the Ruthenian magnate Prince Janusz Ostrogski. From 1582 she lived in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and had to maintain constant contact with her cousin, whom she knew since her childhood.
Aleksander Dominik Lubomirski (1693-1720). The unknown circumstances of the death of the Ostroh ordinate
Authors: Penkała-Jastrzębska Anna
Published: January 2023

The article presents an analysis of unknown circumstances related to the death of Aleksander Dominik Lubomirski (died 1720). Almost nothing is known about his life, which seems to be surprising taking into account the magnate's origin and his status in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The mysterious circumstances of the death of young Lubomirski and the investigation initiated against Marianna Burletii have not been properly studied. The aim of the research was to trace the preserved trial documents and identify the activities undertaken by the closest relatives of the deceased, interested in favourable financial deals. The preserved materials are also as excellent sources for the study of the eighteenth-century mentality.
“Nieszczęśliwym przewodnikiem jest serce, gdzie pewną a nieodmienną otuchę bierze”. About the love affairs of Prince Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko in 1731-1775
Authors: Pietrzak Jarosław
Published: January 2023

The work deals with the rarely discussed topic of the relationship between Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko and his servant Kazimierz Chyliński. It shows the history of their relationship against the background of Old Polish customs that clearly stigmatize homosexual behaviour. The relationship between the prince and the secretary was characterized by a mismatch in status, property, education and influence. With time, Kazimierz Chyliński managed to gain prestige, which allowed him to control the economic management, the course of particular sejmiks, mediate in contacts between magnates, be a protector of smaller nobility and exert influence on the decisions of the ordinate. This relationship , as the author proves, caused the fall of the nobleman. The jealousy of the local nobility and the prince's servants, a plot conceived by Paweł Karol Sanguszko, contributed to the fall of the once-powerful secretary. Moreover, the work focuses on the marriage of the ordinate with Konstancja née Denhoff. Konstancja, a young woman never married before, very quickly experienced sadness and tears due to her husband's love interests. After the marriage annulment trial, Konstancja moved to Gdańsk. Her second marriage to Józef Rogaliński was also unhappy and caused financial problems.
Controversy about Kolbuszowa transaction in the light of polemical treatises "Uwagi w sprawie Ordynacji Ostrogskiej" by Tomasz Dłuski (1754) and "Prawda objaśniona" by Piotr Hadziewicz (1756)
Authors: Marszalska Jolanta M.
Published: January 2023

The abolition of the Ostroh majorat (ordynacja) was one of the most disputed issues, which provoked sharp controversy in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the second half of the 18th century. It started with the Kolbuszowa transaction of 1753, a document that violated the will of the founder of the majorat and split previously indivisible possessions between the creditors of the last owner of the majorat, Prince Janusz Aleksander Sanguszko. It is believed that this resolution was adopted by the Prince due to difficulties he experienced. Incompetent management of the extensive estates x inherited from his mother, and huge debts slowly pushed Sanguszko into the financial abyss, which he tried to avoid by distributing inherited land. The article analyzes two treatises, the authors of which, representing the interests of different political clans, discuss the legality of Sanguszko's actions. The author of the first of these works, Tomasz Dłuski, justifies the position of the Czartoryski "Family", which was in favour of the Kolbuszowa transaction. His opponent, Piotr Hadziewicz, apparently linked to the camp of Grand Crown Hetman Jan Klemens Branicki, insisted on the indivisibility of the majorat. The paper presents the arguments of both authors.
Total Synthesis of Tetrodotoxin and 9-epiTetrodotoxin
Authors: chen Peihao , Wang Jing , Wang Yan , Sun Yuze , Bai Songlin , Wu Qingcui , Zhang Shuangfeng , Cheng Xinyu , Cao Peng , Qi Xiangbin
Published: January 2023

Tetrodotoxin and congeners are specific voltage-gated sodium channel blockers that exhibit remarkable anesthetic and an-algesic effects. Here, we present a scalable asymmetric synthesis of TTX and 9-epiTTX from the abundant chemical feed-stock furfuryl alcohol. The optically pure cyclohexane skeleton was assembled via a stereoselective Diels-Alder reaction. The dense heteroatom substituents were established sequentially by a series of functional group interconversions on highly oxygenated cyclohexane frameworks, including a chemoselective cyclic anhydride opening, and a decarboxylative hydrox-ylation. An innovative SmI2-mediated concurrent fragmentation, an oxo-bridge ring opening and ester reduction followed by an Upjohn dihydroxylation delivered the highly oxidized skeleton. Ruthenium-catalyzed oxidative alkyne cleavage and formation of the hemiaminal and orthoester under acidic conditions enabled the rapid assembly of TTX, anhydro-TTX, 9-epiTTX, and 9-epi lactone-TTX.
Unraveling the Mechanism of Phase Transformation and Structural Evolution in Si Anode with Deep-Potential Molecular Dynamics
Authors: Fu Fangjia , Wang Xiaoxu , Zhang Linfeng , Yang Yifang , Chen Jianhui , Xu Bo , Ouyang Chuying , Xu Shenzhen , Dai Fu-Zhi , E Weinan
Published: January 2023

Silicon has been extensively studied as one of the most promising anode materials for next-generation lithium-ion batteries because of its high specific capacity. However, a direct understanding of the atomic-scale mechanism associated with the charging and discharging processes for the Silicon anode is still lacking, partly due to the fact that the electrochemical reaction and structural evolution in the silicon anode involve complex phase transformation between crystalline (c-) and amorphous (a-) phases. In the past, such theoretical studies were limited by the capability of ab initio molecular dynamics. In this work, employing a newly developed deep potential model, we calculate and analyze voltage curves and microstructure evolution pathways starting from c-Si/a-Si/c-Li3.75Si/a-Li4.5Si with lithium insertion/extraction. Our simulations not only reproduce the key experimental phenomena, but also allow us to study the atomic scale mechanism associated with these phenomena. In particular, the voltage plateaus in both of the c-Si and a-Si lithiation processes are reproduced with a predicted plateau difference close to experimental measurements, which indicates the two-phase reaction mechanism at the initial lithiation stage. The latent heat of the phase transformation from c-Li15-δSi4 to a-Li15-δSi4 phases along the delithiation paths is evaluated, and agrees well with experimental value. Furthermore, the structural evolution from the crystal Si to the Li-Si solid solution and subsequently to the a-LixSi phase is captured, and the change of Si-Si bond distribution matches well with experiments. The simulation shows that the stress in the a-Si lithiation is lower than that in the c-Si lithiation, which is consistent with the experimental observation that the a-Si phase exhibits better stability than the c-Si phase. Our results provide much-needed insights into the thermodynamics of the phase transitions and structural evolution between the crystalline and amorphous LixSi phases, which play a key role in silicon anode optimization for battery applications.