bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization, Characterization, and Cytotoxic Study of Bio Cellulose by Acetobacter sp Strains to Engender Biodegradable Food Wrapper
Authors: Varshini S. Sri Manjusha , Mekala M. , Ragunathan R.
Published: November 2023

Acetic acid bacteria synthesized microbial cellulose were isolated from various citrus fruits, enabled by increased cellulose production to develop a biodegradable polymer as a food wrapper. The objective of the research cynosures on the isolation, enrichment, identification, and optimization of bacteria that produce cellulose, characterization, and cytotoxic study of the obtained cellulose. Two highly effective cellulose producers, Acetobacter lovaniensis (A1) and Acetobacter fabarum (A2), were isolated based on their morphology, biochemical analysis, and 16s rRNA sequencing. Studies were conducted to optimize pH, temperature, inoculum size, nitrogen, and carbon sources. Strain A1 produced 0.715 g/100 ml, whereas A2 produced 0.856 g/100 ml of cellulose under optimum growth conditions. The characteristics of microbial cellulose were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). A cytotoxicity study for the obtained cellulose has been conducted with mouse embryo fibroblast cells (3T3-L1) and showed 97% viability of cells with the lowest concentration of 12.5 µg/ml. These isolates could be employed in fermentation technology to produce cellulose polymer-based sustainable biodegradable food wrappers.
DineEase
Authors: Patil Rushikesh
Published: November 2023

Abstract: This research paper explores the development and implementation of an online food ordering and table booking system, called "DineEase," for the college canteen. In the modern era, customers increasingly seek convenient and user-friendly methods to order food and reserve tables. DineEase addresses these demands by providing an intuitive online platform that enables customers to order meals and book tables effortlessly from their personal devices. This paper discusses the advantages, features, and future prospects of DineEase, as well as the challenges encountered during its creation and the corresponding solutions devised. By implementing DineEase, the college canteen aims to enhance customer satisfaction, streamline operations, and embrace the digital transformation in the food service industry.
Quantum Deep Hedging
Authors: Cherrat El Amine , Raj Snehal , Kerenidis Iordanis , Shekhar Abhishek , Wood Ben , Dee Jon , Chakrabarti Shouvanik , Chen Richard , Herman Dylan , Hu Shaohan , Minssen Pierre , Shaydulin Ruslan , Sun Yue , Yalovetzky Romina , Pistoia Marco
Published: November 2023

Quantum machine learning has the potential for a transformative impact across industry sectors and in particular in finance. In our work we look at the problem of hedging where deep reinforcement learning offers a powerful framework for real markets. We develop quantum reinforcement learning methods based on policy-search and distributional actor-critic algorithms that use quantum neural network architectures with orthogonal and compound layers for the policy and value functions. We prove that the quantum neural networks we use are trainable, and we perform extensive simulations that show that quantum models can reduce the number of trainable parameters while achieving comparable performance and that the distributional approach obtains better performance than other standard approaches, both classical and quantum. We successfully implement the proposed models on a trapped-ion quantum processor, utilizing circuits with up to 16 qubits, and observe performance that agrees well with noiseless simulation. Our quantum techniques are general and can be applied to other reinforcement learning problems beyond hedging.
Coffee sustainability attributes in developing countries: the Honduran domestic coffee market
Authors: Mamani Escobar Brenda , Sandoval Luis , Palma Marco A. , Carpio Carlos , Garcia Manuel D.
Published: November 2023

Consumers are becoming increasingly concerned about the sustainability of their purchases. The coffee industry has been a leader in developing initiatives that promote the adoption of sustainable practices along the value chain. Labels on coffee packages that denote sustainable attributes are intended to inform the consumer and encourage sustainable consumption. The main objective of this study was to analyze consumers’ knowledge of, and preference for sustainable labels (Fairtrade, Organic USDA, Rain Forest Alliance, and 4C) on coffee in Honduras, a developing low-income and high-quality coffee exporting country. The study also evaluated the consumer’s visual attention to sustainable coffee labels. Data were collected using a questionnaire (including a choice experiment) from a sample of 450 consumers, as well as eye-tracking technology (a subsample of 65 consumers). Although Honduran coffee consumers have low levels of familiarity and knowledge about sustainable labels, they are willing to pay premiums for coffee with these labels (10% to 27% relative to average prices). Consumers pay more attention to the Organic USDA label, which is also the label with the highest willingness to pay value. Overall, the study’s results indicate that there is a domestic market for coffee produced sustainably in Honduras.
Conducting Research in International Accounting and Finance: Opportunities, Challenges, and Recommendations
Authors: Chen Ruiyuan , El Ghoul Sadok , Guedhami Omrane
Published: November 2023

We aim to raise awareness of the benefits of conducting international research rather than just single-country studies (which tend to be dominated by U.S. data). We outline the key challenges in terms of data collection and empirical design and propose various data sources for country-level variables, including formal and informal institutions. We also describe several hands-on approaches that are suitable in a crosscountry setting.

Data Availability: Data are available from sources indicated in the paper.

JEL Classifications: C1; C8.
The Use of Rescue Insulin in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes (GRADE) Study
Authors: A Hollander Priscilla , Krause-Steinrauf Heidi , Butera Nicole M. , Kazemi Erin J. , Ahmann Andrew J. , N Fattaleh Basma , Johnson Mary L. , Killean Tina , S Lagari Violet , Larkin Mary E. , A Legowski Elizabeth , Rasouli Neda , J Willis Holly , Martin Catherine L.
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

To describe rescue insulin use and associated factors in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes: A Comparative Effectiveness (GRADE) Study.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

GRADE participants (type 2 diabetes <10 years, baseline A1C 6.8% to 8.5% on metformin monotherapy, N=5,047) were randomly assigned to insulin glargine U-100, glimepiride, liraglutide, or sitagliptin and followed quarterly for a mean of 5 years. Rescue insulin (glargine or aspart) was to be started within 6 weeks of A1C >7.5%, confirmed. Reasons for delaying rescue insulin were reported by staff-completed survey.

RESULTS

Nearly one-half of GRADE participants (N=2,387, 47.3%) met the threshold for rescue insulin. Among participants assigned to glimepiride, liraglutide, or sitagliptin, rescue glargine was added by 69% (39% within 6 weeks). Rescue aspart was added by 44% of glargine-assigned participants (19% within 6 weeks), and by 30% of non-glargine assigned participants (14% within 6 weeks). Higher A1C values were associated with adding rescue insulin. Intention to change health behaviors (diet/lifestyle, adherence to current treatment) and not wanting to take insulin were among the most common reasons reported for not adding rescue insulin within 6 weeks.

CONCLUSIONS

Proportionately, rescue glargine, when required, was more often used than rescue aspart, and higher A1C values were associated with greater rescue insulin use. Wanting to use non-insulin strategies to improve glycemia was commonly reported, although multiple factors likely contributed to not using rescue insulin. These findings highlight the persistent challenge of intensifying type 2 diabetes treatment with insulin, even in a clinical trial.
Influence of Application Modes on Increasing Bond Strength Longevity of Self-etching and Universal Adhesive Systems to Enamel
Authors: Falcione DL , Pena CE , Turssi CP , França FMG , Amaral FLB do , Tagami J , Basting RT
Published: November 2023

The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of application mode on the short-term microshear bond strength longevity of self-etching and universal adhesive systems to enamel, the failure mode, and the resulting enamel surface micromorphology. Ninety enamel surfaces were obtained from sound third molars, planed, and randomly assigned to nine groups, according to the application mode and the adhesive system (n=10). There were three primer application modes: according to the manufacturer's recommended application time (control), using double the application time recommended for the primer and selective enamel etching. The adhesive systems used were: Clearfil SE Bond (Kuraray), FL-Bond II (SHOFU), and Futurabond U (Voco). At least two resin-bonded composite cylinders (Grandioso Light Flow, Voco) were placed on each enamel surface, and then evaluated for microshear bond strength at 24 hours and 180 days of storage in solution body fluid (SBF) at pH 7.4. Failure modes were evaluated with a stereoscopic microscope at 20× magnification. A micromorphological analysis of the enamel surface was performed under a scanning electron microscope at 5000× magnification before and after the treatments. Mixed models for repeated measures over time showed significant interaction among application modes, adhesive systems, and time periods (p=0.0331). The bond strength of FL-Bond II adhesive to enamel observed after performing selective enamel etching was significantly higher than that observed after applying the control treatment (p=0.0010) at both 24 hours and 180 days. However, no significant difference was observed between the application of this same adhesive at double the time recommended by the manufacturer and the other two application modes (p>0.05). There was also no significant difference in the microshear bond strength for the enamel treatments applied using Clearfil SE Bond and Futurabond U (p>0.05). A significant reduction in bond strength to enamel was observed at the 180-day storage time for all the adhesive systems when selective enamel etching was performed (p<0.0001). No significant association was observed between the adhesive system failure mode and the enamel treatments (p=0.1402 and p=0.7590 for 24 hours and 180 days, respectively). The most prevalent failure was the adhesive type.
The Effect of a Deproteinizing Pretreatment on the Bonding Performance and Acid Resistance of a Two-step Self-etch Adhesive on Eroded Dentin
Authors: Yang Y , Inoue G , Hosaka K , Tichy A , Ikeda M , Tagami J , Shimada Y
Published: November 2023

Objectives

This study evaluated how deproteinization using sodium hypochlorite (6% NaOCl) or hypochlorous acid (50 ppm HOCl) with or without the subsequent use of an arylsulfinate salt-containing agent (Clearfil DC Activator; DCA; Kuraray Noritake Dental) affects the micro-tensile bond strength (μTBS) and formation of an acid-base resistant zone (ABRZ) of a two-step self-etch adhesive on eroded dentin.

Methods

Coronal dentin surfaces of sound human molars were exposed to 48 cycles of demineralization (1% citric acid; 5 minutes) and remineralization (buffer solution with pH=6.4; 3.5 hours). They were then assigned to experimental groups according to the pretreatment used: none (negative control), NaOCl, NaOCl+DCA, HOCl, and HOCl+DCA. Sound dentin surfaces with no pretreatment were used as a positive control. The dentin surfaces were bonded with Clearfil SE Bond 2 (Kuraray Noritake Dental), and μTBS was measured either after 24 hours or 20,000 thermal cycles (TC). The μTBS data were statistically analyzed using a mixed-model analysis of variance (ANOVA) and t-tests with Bonferroni correction. Failure mode was determined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which was also used for the observation of ABRZ.

Results

Among experimental groups, there was no significant difference between the negative control, HOCl, and HOCl+DCA after 24 hours, but the HOCl-pretreated groups exhibited significantly higher μTBS than the negative control after TC (p<0.01). Pretreatment with NaOCl and NaOCl+DCA resulted in significantly higher μTBS (p<0.001), but the highest μTBS was measured on sound dentin (p<0.001). TC decreased μTBS significantly in all groups (p<0.001) except for sound dentin and NaOCl+DCA (p>0.05). Adhesive failures prevailed in eroded groups, whereas cohesive failures were predominant on sound dentin. ABRZ was recognized in all groups but marked morphological differences were observed.

Conclusions

The combined use of 6% NaOCl and the arylsulfinate salt-containing agent partially reversed the compromised bonding performance on eroded dentin, while the effect of 50 ppm HOCl was negligible.
Evaluasi Media Promosi Kesehatan Jiwa Mengenai Pencegahan Kekambuhan Dan Penanganan Pasien Pasca Pasung Di Sukoharjo
Authors: Palupi Widya Meilina , Widodo Arif
Published: November 2023

Poster is one of the media that can help kelurga in improving knowledge of the care of souls including patients after pasung. to prevent a recurrencePosters appropriate acceptable by the readers when system making posters easily learned that the purpose and objective. can be achievedThe purpose of this research to know the media on the prevention of mental health patients after a recurrence and handling pasung in sukoharjo. A method of the research uses descriptive qualitative .Design from the study adopting phenomenology .Participants research was 6 cadres health and 6 family members .Instrument the research uses posters as a medium evaluation. Analysis data using data central tendency and open question about evaluation posters.The research results show most of family about posters agree about the matter, language, the design, and materials on posters as a medium cadres and promotion of health soul by family on a recurrence and handling the patients after pasung. Most of the family having given promotion on the mental health patients after a recurrence and handling pasung said there are part of poster still is there is a shortage, as the activity treatment and give advice repaired posters in matter. 1
Prosedur Pencegahan Terjadinya entilator Associated neumonia (VAP) di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) : A Literature Review
Authors: Yuniandita Nadya , Hudiyawati Dian
Published: November 2023

Ventilator merupakan alat bantu pernafasan bertekanan positif atau negatif yang membuat aliran udara terkontrol pada jalan nafas pasien sehingga mampu mempertahankan dan memperbaiki ventilasi dan pemberian oksigen. Salah satu penyakit kronis yang dapat menyebabkan penggunaan ventilator mekanik yaitu pneumonia. Pasien kritis dengan intubasi dan menggunakan ventilator dalam jangka waktu lama di ICU beresiko terjadi Associated Pneumonia (VAP). Ventilator- associated Pneumonia (VAP) merupakan salah satu HAIs atau infeksi nosokomial yang sering ditemukan di Rumah Sakit dan merupakan suatu infeksi pneumonia yang terjadi setelah 48 jam pemakaian ventilator mekanis baik pipa endotracheal maupun maupun tracheostomy. The Institute fot Healthcare Improvement (IHI) menerbitkan suatu guide line untuk pencegahan VAP yaitu VAP bundle dinyatakan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian VAP.

Metode : Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam paper ini adalah literatur journal. Literature journal ini disusun dari penelitian-penelitian yang dipublikasikan secara online. Kriteria pencarian study meliputi jurnal publikasi yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2010-2020.

Hasil : Berdasarkan artikel yang ditemukan terdapat 8 artikel yang menjadi dasar penulisan sesuai dengan judul pembahasan.Jurnal yang dipilih merupakan jurnal dengan tema VAP bundle care yang diterapkan pada pasien yang terpasang ventilator mekanik di Ruang ICU..

Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan jurnal yang ada, dapat disimpulkan bahwa VAP bundle care merupakan prosedur yang tepat sebagai pencegahan terjadinya VAP di Ruang ICU pada pasien yang terpasang ventilator mekanik.
Teachers’ Beliefs and Efficacy of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge for STEM Learning
Authors:   Biology Education, Faculty of Applied Science and Science, Indonesian Institute of Education, Muthmainnah Rifaatul
Published: November 2023

The application of STEM in Indonesian education has grown. The TPACK framework could enhance teachers' beliefs and efficacy in STEM education. However, there need to be more details evidence of the teacher's beliefs and efficacy when facing or dealing with STEM-based learning. Therefore, exploring the teachers' views and perspectives on implementing TPACK in conducting STEM learning is crucial. This study aimed to reveal teachers' beliefs and efficacy on their TPACK in designing STEM learning. The case study method was used with 9 participants enrolled in a STEM learning program for science teachers. Teachers' self-assessment questionnaires and online interviews collected teachers' TPACK beliefs and efficacy. We analyzed quantitative data from self-assessment questionnaires using interval class analysis. We used a descriptive approach to analyze data from interviews. The results show that teachers regard themselves as highly competent in implementing their TPACK on STEM learning. Out of the three TPACK domains, teachers showed better efficacy in the integrative STEM domain. Of the three TPACK domains, teachers showed better efficacy in the integrative STEM domain than in technology-related knowledge. They are, nevertheless, generally enthusiastic about improving their technological skills. These findings reflect the urgent need to provide professional teachers programs to support this positive belief and efficacy on teachers' TPACK for STEM learning.
Student Response of The Integrated Biology E-Modul Imtaq Values on Vertebrate Material
Authors:   Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education  Islamic, University of Riau, Widianti Sara
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the student's response to the electronic module product of integrated vertebrate material imtaq values that have been developed. This research was a research and development (R&D) using a modified Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and evaluation (ADDIE) model, but this research only reached the Development stage. Determination of student samples by purposive sampling with a sample of 60 students from 3 schools. Student responses were obtained through limited trials at SMA Negeri 1 Tapung Hilir, MA Roudhotul Hidayah, and MA Al-Falah. Data was collected through observation, documentation, interviews, and student response questionnaires. The data is analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the developed e-module received a very good response from students with an average of 95.67%. Thus, the developed E-module can proceed to the stage of wide-scale trials.
ANALISIS GEMPA CIANJUR 2022 DENGAN PENDEKATAN SPASIAL TEMPORAL a-VALUE DAN b-VALUE
Authors: Zakhra Vera Meysya , Styawan Yudha , Fattah Erlangga Ibrahim , Farduwin Alhada
Published: November 2023

Gempa dengan kekuatan 5,6 Mw terjadi di Cianjur, Jawa Barat pada 21 November 2022 memiliki dampak signifikan dengan korban sebanyak 334 jiwa, 54 ribu bangunan rumah rusak sehingga 114.683 jiwa harus mengungsi. Hiposenter gempa berada pada kedalaman 10 km dengan sumber gempa berasal dari sesar aktif yang baru teridentifikasi yaitu Sesar Cugenang. Dari dampak yang terjadi, perlu ada penilaian seismisitas dan potensi bahaya seismik di wilayah itu dengan menentukan parameter a-value dan b-value. Parameter seismotektonik tersebut menggunakan relasi Gutenberg-Richter dengan variasi spasial dan temporal, sehingga tinjauan ini memiliki kemampuan untuk memberikan informasi yang signifikan mengenai mitigasi gempa bumi. Pada penelitian ini data yang digunakan berasal dari International Seismological Center (ISC) pada periode 1964-2020 dan Badan Metereologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) menggunakan periode tahun 2021-2023.  Dari analisis diperoleh variasi spasial a-value berkisar antara 2,6 hingga 3,2, dan variasi spasial b-value berkisar antara 0,32 hingga 0,4. Analisis variasi temporal selama 4 tahun sebelum gempa utama menunjukkan tren b-value yang terus menurun. Namun sesaat sebelum gempa utama b-value mengalami kenaikan yang cukup signifikan. Hal ini menunjukkan batuan mulai rapuh dan rentan terhadap gempa bumi. Oleh karena itu, ketika terjadi  utama menyebabkan kerusakan dan dampak yang cukup signifikan dikarenakan kondisi batuan yang rapuh. Namun, perlu diingat bahwa hubungan antara b-value dengan kerapuhan dan ketahanan batuan tidak bersifat absolut. Terdapat faktor-faktor lain seperti sifat fisik dan geologi batuan, kondisi tektonik, dan lingkungan sekitar yang juga berpengaruh terhadap kerapuhan dan ketahanan batuan terhadap gempa bumi. Oleh karena itu, analisis lebih lanjut dan pemodelan yang komprehensif diperlukan untuk memahami secara lebih mendalam hubungan antara b-value dengan kerapuhan dan ketahanan batuan.
PEMODELAN TSUNAMI BERDASARKAN AMPLITUDO MAKSIMUM HISTORIS GEMPABUMI DI PESISIR JAILOLO SELATAN
Authors: Achmad Rahim , Taib Suryani , Ningrum Rohima Wahyu , Suryanto Wiwit , Aswan Marwis , Salam Ramdani , Amelia Risky Nuri , Hesti Hesti
Published: November 2023

Pangkalan data paleo-tsunami Indonesia mencatat tanggal 28 Juni 1859 terjadi gempabumi kuat di Laut Maluku dengan skala intesitas (MMI) IX dan menyebabkan tsunami di Teluk Sidangoli dengan ketinggian 10 meter. Laut Maluku memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap potensi terjadinya bencana tsunami di sekitar wilayah Halmahera termasuk Jailolo Selatan. Melihat adanya potensi bencana tsunami yang besar di wilayah Jailolo Selatan, maka perlu dilakukan strategi perencanaan mitigasi bencana tsunami yakni dengan pemodelan bahaya tsunami. Pemodelan bahaya tsunami dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai amplitudo maksimum (Run-up) gelombang tsunami dengan menggunakan perhitungan numerik dari sofware Cornell Multi-Grid Coupled Tsunami Model (COMCOT) versi 1.7, nilai jarak maksimum yang dapat ditembus oleh air pasang ke daratan pada pantai yang datar (inundasi), dan nilai sudut kemiringan lereng (slope) dari pengukuran fotogrametri udara Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Hasil Pemetaaan bahaya tsunami menghasilkan nilai amplitudo maksimum (Run-up) setinggi 4 meter dan wilayah yang terdampak akibat gelombang tsunami berjarak (inundasi) sekitar 310 meter dari garis pantai. Nilai rata-rata sudut kemiringan lereng (slope) di pesisir Jailolo Selatan adalah 22,90 dan termasuk lereng curam. Dan slope tipe curam cenderung menyebabkan peningkatan tinggi gelombang saat tsunami mendekati pantai, sehingga gelombang dapat menjadi lebih tinggi.
Aspek kekuasaan tokoh dalam novel Menolak Ayah karya Ashadi Siregar
Authors: Armet Armet
Published: November 2023

Penelitian membahas aspek kekuasaan dalam novel Menolak Ayah karya Ashadi Siregar. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk; mendeskripsikan aspek dan mendeskripsikan penyebab terjadinya kekuasaan yang terjadi dalam Menolak Ayah karya Ashadi Siregar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Aspek kekusaan yang terdapat dalam novel Menolak Ayah karya Ashadi Siregar dapat dilihat dari sumber kekuasaan. Pertama, sumber kekuasaan kekayaan. Adanya kekuasaan yang dimiliki oleh orang yang memiliki harta benda, pendidikan, dan derajat. Kedua, sumber status. Kekuasaan dilakukan oleh orang yang memiliki status tertentu dan dapat mempengaruhi pihak lain untuk memaksa melakukan  kehendak sesuai yang diinginkan. Ketiga, sumber wewenang legal. Kekuasaan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang berdasarkan peraturan-peraturan formal (hukum). Keempat, sumber kepercayan. Sumber kepercayaan (tradisional) adalah kekuasaan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang didasarkan pada tradisi, kesucian, atau dasar adat istiadat masyarakat. Kelima, sumber kharisma (wibawa) yaitu, kekuasaan seseorang dapat didasarkan atas pemilikan beberapa sifat pribadi, seperti kecerdasan, atau kharisma dengan sikap pribadi yang melekat pada seseorang tersebut untuk memerintah.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KEBERHASILAN PENERAPAN ONLINE ANYWHERE SERVICE (OASE) DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Rahmah Lailatur , Ismanto Slamet Usman , Utami Sawitri Budi
Published: November 2023

The Tanah Datar District Population and Civil Registry Service is currently implementing an online-based service concept, namely Online Anywhere Service (OASE). But in reality, there are still some problems in the implementation of OASE in Tanah Datar District. This study describes the determinants that influence the implementation of Online Anywhere Service (OASE) in Tanah Datar District. The purpose of this research is to find out what are the dominant factors that influence the implementation of OASE in Tanah Datar District. The theory used in this study is the critical success factors in implementing E-Government according to Kazmi. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method with a survey research design. The main data collection technique used a questionnaire which was filled out by 96 respondents who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the four determining factors, namely the quality of the web portal, technology infrastructure, government policies and human resources had a significant effect on the implementation of OASE in Tanah Datar District and the main dominant factor influencing the success of OASE was web portal quality. Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Tanah Datar saat ini menerapkan suatu konsep pelayanan berbasis online yaitu Online Anywhere Service (OASE). Namun pada nyatanya, masih ditemukan beberapa permasalahan dalam penerapan OASE di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian ini menggambarkan mengenai faktor-faktor penentu yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penerapan Online Anywhere Service (OASE) di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor dominan apa yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penerapan OASE di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam implementasi E-Government menurut Kazmi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain penelitian survei. Teknik pengumpulan data utama menggunakan angket yang diisi oleh 96 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat faktor-faktor penentu yaitu kualitas portal web, infrastruktur teknologi, kebijakan pemerintah dan sumber daya manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan penerapan OASE di Kabupaten Tanah Datar dan yang menjadi faktor dominan utama yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan OASE adalah kualitas portal web.
KONDISI LINGKUNGAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR (STUDI PADA OBJEK WISATA ISTANO BASA PAGARUYUNG)
Authors: Olivia Adinda , Rusli Budiman , Candradewini Candradewini
Published: November 2023

This research is the result of research on environmental conditions in the implementation of tourism destination development program in Tanah Datar Regency (studies on the Istano Basa Pagaruyung Tourism Object). This program implemented through the Department of Tourism, Youth and Sports as one of the government’s efforts to increase tourism competitiveness with the goal of increasing tourist visits and increasing local revenue (PAD). However, in the last few years the number of tourist visits to the leading tourist object of the Istano Basa Pagaruyung has always decreased, which has resulted in a decrease in PAD revenues for Tanah Datar Regency. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the tourism destination development program in Tanah Datar Regency (study on the Istano Basa Pagaruyung Tourism Object. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and literature study. The result of the study found that there were no regulations specifically governing tourism in Tanah Datar District, and also inadequate human resources in terms of quality and quantity.  Penelitian ini merupakan hasil penelitian mengenai kondisi lingkungan dalam implementasi program pengembangan destinasi pariwisata di Kabupaten Tanah Datar (studi pada Objek Wisata Istano Basa Pagaruyung). Program ini dilaksanakan melalui Dinas Pariwisata, Pemuda dan Olahraga sebagai salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan daya saing pariwisata dengan sasaran yaitu meningkatnya kunjungan wisatawan dan meningkatnya Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Namun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir jumlah kunjungan wisatawan pada objek wisata unggulan Istano Basa Pagaruyung selalu mengalami penurunan yang berdampak pada penurunan penerimaan PAD Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi program pengembangan destinasi pariwisata di Kabupaten Tanah Datar (studi pada Objek Wisata Istano Basa Pagaruyung). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa belum adanya peraturan yang mengatur secara khusus mengenai pariwisata di Kabupaten Tanah Datar, dan juga sumber daya manusia yang belum memadai dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM BANTUAN BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO DI KECAMATAN CICALENGKA KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Hakim Mochamad Irfan Rafif , Sugandi Yogi Suprayogi , Halimah Mas
Published: November 2023

Through The Policy Of Assistance Program For Micro Business Activities In The Framework Of National Economic Recovery, Fiscal Stimulus On A Large Scale Is Carried Out By The Indonesian Government To Support Micro Business Growth And Maintain Future Economic Sustainability. But In The Process Of Implementation Of The Bpum Assistance Program In The District Of Cicalengka, Bandung Regency, There Still Have Obstacles, Such As The Effort Of Coordination And Communication Between Institutions Are Under Good, Indications Of Inappropriate Assistance That Targets Ability And Nominal Money Delivery. This Research Used The Theory Provided By Kettner, Moroney And Martin Consist Of Five Assessments Of Program Effectiveness, Including: Effort (Effort), Cost Efficiency (Cost Efficiency), Result (Result), Cost Effectiveness (Defectiveness). The Research Method Used Is Qualitative Description. Data Collection Techniques By Library Study, Observation, Interview And Documentation. While The Data Analysis Techniques Is Through Several Stages, Namely Data Reduction, Data Presentation, And Conclusion Withdrawal/Verification. Research Results From Bpum's Assistance Program In Cicalengka Sub-District, Bandung Regency Can Be Say Effective, Although There Is One Aspect Of The Program Effectiveness Assessment That Has Not Been Fulfilled And Needs To Be Improved, The Effort Aspect. Melalui Kebijakan Program Bantuan Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Dalam Rangka Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional, Stimulus Fiskal Dalam Skala Besar Dilakukan Pemerintah Indonesia Untuk Menopang Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro Dan Menjaga Keberlangsungan Ekonomi Kedepannya. Tetapi Pada Proses Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Bpum Di Kecamatan Cicalengka Kabupaten Bandung Masih Memiliki Kendala, Seperti Upaya Koordinasi Dan Komunikasi Antar Lembaga Yang Kurang Baik, Indikasi Bantuan Tidak Tepat Sasaran Dan Nominal Dana Bantuan Yang Dirasa Kurang Memberikan Dampak. Penelitian Ini Menggunakan Teori Yang Dikemukakan Oleh Kettner, Moroney Dan Martin Yang Terdiri Dari Lima Penilaian Efektivitas Program, Diantaranya: Effort (Upaya), Cost Efficiency (Efisiensi Biaya), Result (Hasil), Cost Effectivness (Efektivitas Biaya) Dan Impact (Dampak). Metode Penelitian Yang Digunakan Adalan Kualitatif Deskriptif. Teknik Pengumpulan Datanya Dengan Cara Studi Pustaka, Observasi, Wawancara Dan Dokumentasi. Sedangkan Teknik Analisis Datanya Melalui Beberapa Tahapan Yaitu Reduksi Data, Penyajian Data Dan Penarikan Kesimpulan/Verifikasi. Hasil Penelitian Dari Program Bantuan Bpum Di Kecamatan Cicalengka Kabupaten Bandung Dapat Dikatakan Efektif, Walaupun Terdapat Satu Aspek Penilaian Efektivitas Program Yang Belum Terpenuhi Dan Perlu Ditingkatkan Yaitu Aspek Effort (Upaya).
STRATEGI TEKNOLOGI INOVASI KEBIJAKAN PENDAFTARAN DOKUMEN KEPENDUDUKAN MELALUI WA (PANDAWA) DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Mulyanudin Muhammad Rizki , Utami Sawitri Budi , Halim Hilman Abdul
Published: November 2023

This research is entitled "Innovation Technology Strategy for Population Document Registration Policy Through WA (Pandawa) in Bandung Regency". To be able to understand the Pandawa policy innovation technology strategy, the author uses the theory of Jean Eric Aubert who says to be able to succeed in a policy innovation, a technology strategy is needed which consists of selecting the technology used and its use in disseminating the diffusion of information to the public. The results show that the Pandawa policy innovation technology strategy has not run optimally. This is because the use of the Whatsapp application is not in accordance with the needs of the Bandung Regency community. The author's suggestion so that Pandawa policy innovation can achieve the desired goal is to review the use of Whatsapp in the service of population documents. Will Whatsapp continue to be used or reduce the types of existing services and use other technologies such as websites and applications. Penelitian ini berjudul “Strategi Teknologi Inovasi Kebijakan Pendaftaran Dokumen Kependudukan Melalui WA (Pandawa) di Kabupaten Bandung”. Untuk dapat memahami strategi teknologi inovasi kebijakan Pandawa penulis menggunakan teori dari Jean Eric Aubert yang mengatakan untuk dapat mensukseskan sebuah inovasi kebijakan diperlukan strategi teknologi yang terdiri dari pemilihan teknologi yang digunakan dan penggunaannya dalam melakukan diseminasi difusi informasi kepada masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan strategi teknologi inovasi kebijakan Pandawa belum berjalan dengan optimal. Hal tersebut disebabkan penggunaan aplikasi Whatsapp kurang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Masyarakat Kabupaten Bandung. Saran penulis agar inovasi kebijakan Pandawa dapat mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan adalah meninjau ulang penggunaan Whatsapp dalam pelayanan dokumen kependudukan. Apakah Whatsapp akan tetap digunakan ataukah mengurangi jenis layanan yang ada dan menggunakan teknologi lain misalnya website dan aplikasi.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR PADA JENJANG SMA NEGERI DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Hafrienda Riyan , Candradewini Candradewini , Munajat Mas Dadang Enjat
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini berlandasan pada tingginya perbedaan angka penerima beasiswa Program Indonesia Pintar dengan siswa yang didaftarkan oleh sekolah, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas dari Program Indonesia Pintar di Kota Bukittinggi dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk menggali permasalahan secara mendalam dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi ke seluruh sekolah menengah atas di Kota Bukittingi dan memberikan hasil bahwa Program Indonesia Pintar telah berjalan efektifif di Kota Bukittinggi dengan alasan bahwa pelaksana program sudah memahami program dengan baik, lalu program sudah dikhusukan bagi siswa yang termasuk kedalam golongan kurang mampu, program sudah memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat dan juga mengurangi angka putus sekolah di Kota Bukittinggi. This research is motivated by the high difference in the number of recipients of Program Indonesia Pintar scholarships with students enrolled by the school, the purpose of this research is to find out how effective of Program Indonesia Pintar is in Bukittinggi City by using qualitative research methods. explore problems in depth by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation studies to all high schools in Bukittinggi City and giving the results that Program Indonesia Pintar has been running effectively in Bukittinggi City on the grounds that the program implementers have understood the program well, then the program has been specifically for students who belong to the underprivileged group. has provided benefits to the community and also reduced the dropout rate in Bukittinggi City.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Kusbudiyanto Lany , Kurniawan Dandy , Samputra Palupi Lindiasari
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap layanan publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, di mana data diperoleh dari survei orang yang datang untuk mendapatkan layanan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bekasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan accidental sampling dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 171 responden yang datang untuk mendapatkan layanan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bekasi. 9 (sembilan) indikator yang terkandung dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 14 tahun 2017, diukur dengan skala Likert digunakan untuk memperoleh tingkat kepuasan masyarakat. Hasil survei kepuasan masyarakat (SKM) adalah 3,00, artinya layanan publik di Kantor Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bekasi dikategorikan mutu pelayanan C atau kurang baik.
Studi Karakteristik Bobot Lahir Hasil Persilangan Belgian Blue dan Peranakan Ongole di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Anwar Hairul , Arifin Johar , Edianingsih Primiani
Published: November 2023

Research on birth weight characteristics of crosses of Belgian Blue and Ongole Crossbreeds in West Java was carried out in April – Mei 2022 located in West Java. The purpose of the study was to determine the location of the distribution of Belgian Blue and birth weight characteristics of crosses of Belgian Blue and Ongole Crossbreeds in West Java. The sample used was 17 calves. The method in the research used is exploratory descriptive analysis. The average birth weight of crosses of Belgian Blue and Ongole Crossbreeds is 31,47 ± 6,11 kilograms, with average birth weight of male calves is 30,94 ± 7,88 kilograms and average birth weight of female calves is 31,71 ± 5,56 kilograms. The results of analysis show that the average birth weight of crosses of Belgian Blue and Ongole Crossbreed is higher than the average birth weight of Ongole Crossbreed and lower than the average birth weight of Belgian Blue.
Edukasi Manajemen Pakan, Pemeliharaan, dan Penanganan Penyakit pada Kelompok Peternak Domba di Desa Nanggerang dalam Usaha Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga
Authors: Alhuur Ken Ratu gharizah , Nurmeidiansyah An An , Heriyadi Denie , Hernaman Iman , Nurachma Siti
Published: November 2023

Edukasi mengenai manajemen pakan, manajemen pemeliharaan, dan manajemen penanganan penyakit yang sering menyerang ternak domba penting untuk dilakukan guna meningkatkan efisiensi peternakan domba yang dimiliki, sehingga pendapatan keluarga yang bersumber dari usaha beternak domba dapat ditingkatkan. Desa Nanggerang merupakan salah satu desa yang penduduknya cukup banyak berkecimpung di usaha peternakan domba. Sebagian besar peserta merupakan peternak lama, namun juga terdapat beberapa peternak baru dengan variasi jumlah ternak yang dipelihara kurang dari 10 ekor, 11-35 ekor, 36-50 ekor, dan >50 ekor. Edukasi mengenai manajemen pakan, pemeliharaan, dan penanganan penyakit ini dilaksanakan di areal peternakan milik salah satu peserta dengan metode penyampaian berupa ceramah dan diskusi terkait masalah ataupun tantangan yang pernah dihadapi oleh para peternak khususnya dalam manajemen pemeliharaan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test pemahaman peternak terkait manajemen pakan, pemeliharaan, dan penanganan penyakit meningkat sebanyak 34,35 %, 28,3%, dan 27,6% dari yang sebelumnya 56,6%, 63%, dan 62,6%. Skor yang didapatkan peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini adalah >80% dan termasuk ke dalam kategori baik.
Pembuatan Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) untuk Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Susu Kambing “SUMBE”
Authors: Pratama Andry , Wulandari Eka , Yuniarti Endah
Published: November 2023

Usaha mikro, Kecil dan Menengah dapat mendorong perkembangan dan pertumbuhan perekonomian di Indonesia. Salah satunya dapat mendorong penurunan angka pengangguran dan kesenjangan. UMKM olahan susu kambing Sumbe merupakan salah satu usaha rumah tangga yang berada di Desa Sidamulih, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Usaha ini bergerak pada olahan produk peternakan susu kambing ettawa. Keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan informasi membuat usaha kurang berkembang. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pendampingan dalam meningkatkan produksi dan kapasitas usaha dari berbagai aspek. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam membantu pengembangan usaha susu Sumbe. Adapun metode yang dilakukan adalah observasi, pengamatan dan pendampingan dalam proses usaha. Hasil yang didapatkan terdapat peningkatan kapasitas pada usaha olahan susu kambing Sumbe pada bagian optimalisasi digital marketing seperti company profile, katalog produk dan google Maps, SOP, Pembukuan Digital, dan Instruksi kerja lainnya
Sistem Informasi Pendistribusian Hasil Ternak Dan Pengolahan Data Pakan Ternak Berbasis Web
Authors: Yusuf Farida , Muin Asrul Azhari , Anggriani Anggriani
Published: November 2023

The development of technology is speedy and accurate, making us live side by side with information and technology itself. Many people have abandoned searching for information manually and switched to using computerized systems so that they can access information more quickly. The animal market is one of the regional assets in improving the community's economy. This animal market also distributes cattle. This distribution requires a fast, precise and accurate time. Animal markets also carry out the processing of animal feed which is used as its animal feed and for sale. In processing data on animal feed ingredients, there are also obstacles; for example, from the production side, errors often occur in recording data for feed ingredients and the amount of feed production and its processed products. This study aims to design and build an information system to distribute livestock products and data processing for animal feed in the animal market.
Desain dan Implementasi Sistem Layanan Umum Reservasi Bus pada Balai Kota Makassar Menggunakan Metode Model View Control (MVC)
Authors: Maulana Reza , Muniardi Muniardi
Published: November 2023

The Makassar City Tourism Office is an element of implementing government affairs in the tourism sector which is the regional authority. One of the tasks carried out is to provide transportation to access tourist attractions in Makassar City, especially in South Sulawesi Province. There are several obstacles, one of which is when a borrower makes a vehicle loan application, it takes days until it is approved by the Head of the Makassar City Tourism Office. In addition, the borrower cannot track the application letter submitted. This is what makes researchers want to create a system for designing and implementing a public service system for bus loan reservations at the Makassar City Tourism Office based on a website. This research uses qualitative research, while data collection used is observation and interviews. This system includes several contents, namely vehicle lending, monitoring letters, approvals, users and invoices. Design and Implementation of Bus Loan Reservation Public Service Systems at the Makassar City-based Tourism Office This website was created using the PHP programming language, Codeigniter Framework and MySQL as its database. This system uses the Blackbox testing method. The conclusion of this research is that it can make it easier to borrow vehicles, monitor letters and vehicle management.
Game Edukasi Database, Algorithm and Network Dalam Tiga Bahasa Berbasis Android
Authors: Ratnawati  , Rizal  , Kania Markani , Butsiarah  , Aminah
Published: November 2023

This research aims to design a dalnet educational game with the adventure genre that can assist students in understanding database, algorithm and network subject matter. As a learning medium to increase interest in learning in informatics engineering students and information systems. In this game, the score is used as the output of the game. The results showed that the application of database, algorithm and network educational games in three languages that got the results of the feasibility test of the system and game testing designed by 88.3%. In addition no specific smartphone specifications are used.
Studi Literatur Keamanan dan Privasi Data Sistem Cloud Computing Pada Platform Google Drive
Authors: Masyhur Zulkarnaim , Rizaldy Adhy , Kartini Patmayanti
Published: November 2023

In today's era, we can do mobilization activities anytime and anywhere. Especially with the cloud computing system that makes it easy to interact from one computer to another without consuming a lot of money. This allows us to access data and information from computers or accounts that are connected. Google Drive is a data storage and synchronization service provided by Google. Where every user can use cloud computing in the form of file sharing and editing collaboration. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the challenges and solutions for data security and user privacy are on the Google Drive platform.
Implementasi Extract Transform Load Pada Data Akademik Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Hartono Nahrun , Hermawan Didit
Published: November 2023

Each department at university needs to analyze student data and scores.  By analyzing student grades,  majors can improve lecturer performance in learning; one way to explore student grades is to collect student grade data and then process the data to produce information in the form of learning performance results that can be used to make decisions to improve lecturer performance. The author will analyze a structured programming course student score data; the following collected data are related to student attendance, assignment scores,  mid-semester exam scores, and final semester exam scores. After all the data needed has been organized to build the data warehouse, the following process is the ETL process (Extract, Transform, and Load), as the tool used in the ETL process is Pentaho. This data extraction process using 1 data source, namely student value data with excel file type. After carrying out the extraction process, there is a data transformation process, namely making some changes to the extracted data to make it more consistent and uniform according to the needs of the data warehouse.
Arsitektur Digitalisasi Slot Sharing Agreement pada Pelayaran Rakyat (Pelra)
Authors: Nafiandia Rizki Eka , Buana I Gusti Ngurah Sumanta
Published: November 2023

This research focuses on the cargo hold rental system on the Pelra ship, which plays an important role in island connectivity which is categorized as PPKT (pulau-pulau kecil terluar). The purpose of this study is to identify the conventional cargo hold rental system and Pelra as well as the disengagement between agents. The method used is an empathy map and user persona which serves to identify the needs and objectives of the application prototype users. The purpose of this study is to identify the disengagement between Pelra parties by developing a cargo hold rental system in the form of a prototype, as well as forming a transformation strategy for implementing information system exchange. The method used is an empathy map and user persona which serves to identify the needs and objectives of the application prototype. The resulting prototype can simplify the cargo rental business process from 11 to 9 stages. Cost-benefit analysis is used to determine the feasibility of the prototype. The prototype is considered feasible because the feasibility ratio value is 1.133 so that it can be applied to the Pelra cargo hold rental process.