bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Öğrencilerin Dersteki Niteliklerinin Makine Öğrenmesi Teknikleri Kullanılarak Sınıflandırılması
Authors: GÜVENÇ Ercüment , SAKAL Murat , ÇETİN Gürcan , ÖZKARACA Osman
Published: July 2022

Öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını tahmin etme ve eksik oldukları alanları giderme anlamında yapılan bu çalışma, Bilişim Sistemleri Mühendisliğine Giriş dersi alan öğrencilere uygulanmıştır. Bu öğrencilerin dönem başı bilgisayar bilgi düzeylerinin, dönem sonunda elde ettikleri başarı notu üzerine etkisi makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri uygulanarak eğitim kalitesinin arttırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilere ait veriseti eğitim ve test verisi olmak üzere ayrıldığında veri yetersizliğinden dolayı anlamsız sonuçlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu nedenle makine öğrenmesi algoritmalarının başarımını arttırmak için “Sentetik Azınlık Örneklem Arttırma Yöntemi (SMOTE)” çalışmada veri çoğaltma tekniği olarak seçilmiştir. Veri çoğaltma işlemi yapıldıktan sonra, veri seti üzerinde uygulanan K-en yakın komşu (KNN), Destek vektör makinesi (DVM), Lojistik Regresyon (LR), Rasgele Orman (RF), Karar ağaçları (DT) ve Naive Bayes makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerine göre en iyi sonucu en yakın komşuluk- KNN algoritması ile oluşturulmuş model vermiştir. Bu model, eğitim setinden bağımsız 300 öğrenciden oluşan test verisinin sınıflandırma işlemini, %97.66 doğrulukla tahmin etmiştir.
Hidrofobik Yüzeylerin Türbülanslı Boru Akımlarında Sürtünme Kayıplarına Etkisinin Deneysel İncelenmesi
Authors: PEHLİVAN Mustafa , ÖZBEY Mustafa
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, pürüzsüz bakır boru iç yüzeyi hidrofobik özellik kazandırılacak şekilde kaplanarak türbülanslı akımda basınç kaybı ve sürtünme faktörü üzerindeki etkisi deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. Kaplama malzemesi olarak floroidetilenpropilen (FEP) ve bu temel malzemeye ağırlıkça %1 oranda grafen (FEP-G) ve grafit (FEP-C) ekleyerek elde edilen solüsyonlar kullanılmıştır. FEP, FEP-G ve FEP-C malzemeleri ile pürüzsüz bakır boru iç yüzeyleri sprey yöntemi ile kaplanıp 400 °C sıcaklıkta kurutularak hidrofobik yüzeyler elde edilmiştir. İşlenmemiş konvansiyonel pürüzsüz bakır yüzeyi ile FEP, FEP-C ve FEP-G kaplı yüzeylerin hidrofobikliği temas açıları sırasıyla 65°, 93°, 96° ve 102° olarak ölçülerek belirlenmiştir. Türbülanslı akımda, 5000 – 30000 Reynolds sayıları aralığında deneysel olarak basınç kayıpları ölçülerek sürtünme faktörü belirlenmiştir. FEP, FEP-C ve FEP-G kaplı hidrofobik yüzeyler, konvansiyonel bakır yüzeye kıyasla 5000 – 30000 Reynolds sayısı aralığındaki türbülanslı akımda %7 - %36.1 aralığında sürtünme faktöründe bir azalma göstermiştir.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of pepper genotypes for Tomato Spotted Wilt Orthotospovirus reaction and resistance
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ömer Faruk , ELÇİ Eminur
Published: July 2022

In order to determine the effects of Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (TSWV) on the yield and fruit quality parameters of some common local and commercial pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes under greenhouse conditions, mechanical inoculations were performed, and virus infections were tested by DAS-ELISA and RT-PCR after the inoculations. Based on the DAS-ELISA results, 95% of the inoculated plants were found to be positive for TSWV, in accordance with the expected amplicon size (276 bp) obtained by RT-PCR results. Infection of TSWV caused significant (p≤0.05) reduction in fruit number (45.97-100%), fruit weight (66.38-98.77%), fruit width (63.77-96.52%), fruit length (31.97-93.514%), flesh thickness (28.64-82.41%), fruit firmness (5.82-94.43%), fruit colour (1.62-7.79%), and total yield (68.62-100%) in infected plants. The best performance against TSWV was observed on cv. Yalova Çarliston 341, while the lowest was observed on cv. Bora 77 among the tested pepper cultivars Yalova Çarliston 341, Yalova Tatlı Kıl, Yalova Yağlık 28, Mazamort, Sera Demre 8, Üçburun, Geyikboynuzu, Bor Biberi, Bora 77 and 153-227. Moreover, the incidence of Tsw resistance gene was investigated by molecular analysis using CAPS marker SCAC568 with TaqI restriction enzyme digestion; however, Tsw gene could not be detected in any of the tested cultivars except wild type C. chinense and resistant genotype cv.153-227. This study reveals the effects of TSWV in common pepper genotypes and will be important for virus resistant breeding studies.
Molecular characterisation of Alfalfa mosaic virus isolates in potato from the Tokat province, Türkiye
Authors: TOPKAYA Şerife
Published: July 2022

The Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV) was detected in potato fields in the Tokat province. The coat protein (CP) sequences of AMV isolates from the Tokat province were determined and compared with sequences of reference AMV isolates from GenBank. Total nucleic acid (TNA) was extracted from plants with positive results according to serological test results. Then, reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed using primer pair specific to partial the coat protein region, and positive PCR products were sent for sequence analysis in both directions. Two Turkish AMV isolates (AMV-PN3-5 and AMV-PN3-6) had a 96-99% nt homology amongst themselves, according to nucleotides (nt) sequence analysis. Based on the phylogenetic tree obtained from 24 AMV isolates from GenBank for both sequences, the two Turkish AMV isolates were clustered in subgroup I containing Iranian, Canadian, Turkish, Korean, and Serbian isolates, at the nucleotide level. Sequence comparison showed that these two isolates of AMV shared 96% to 99.7% sequence similarity with the twenty-six reported isolates of AMV obtained from GenBank. This is the first report on the genetic variability of AMV isolates infecting potato crops in the Tokat province.
Effect of fertigation with different pH and EC levels on selected physical soil properties
Authors: KAPLAN Mustafa , YILMAZ Erdem , MALTAŞ Ahmet , TORUN Seda , NAMAL Emine Rüya
Published: July 2022

In this study, the effects of fertigation with different pH and EC level on soil physical properties such as aggregate formation (AF), aggregate stability (AS) and available water content (AWC) of soil were investigated. In the study, single crop tomato (Solanum lycopersicum, Anıt F1) was grown under cover for two consecutive years. A total of six fertigation applications (F1: pH 7.2/EC 2.0; F2: pH 7.2/EC 3.5; F3: pH 6.5/EC 2.0; F4: pH 6.5/EC 3.5; F5: pH 5.0/EC 2.0 and F6: pH 5.0/EC 3.5) were created, two different EC levels and three different pH levels. Fertigation applications were applied to the soil in three replications and the study was carried out in 18 plots in total. Based on our results, the effect of fertigation applications on the AF of the soil and the AWC during the year was not significant. On the contrary, the effect of fertigation on AS has occurred at different levels and degrees of importance in terms of the effect between years. Fertigation F5, which has a pH 5.0/EC 2.0 levels, caused a significant increase in the stability of 2-1 mm aggregates.
Morphological and physiological variation in drought tolerance of wheat landraces originated from southeast Türkiye
Authors: BUDAK Kübra , AKTAŞ Hüsnü , ÇEVİK Sertan
Published: July 2022

Drought stress, which is the most important abiotic stress factor affecting arable land in the world, causes serious crop losses. These crop losses reach up to 70% in some agricultural plants. Understanding the complex drought stress response is very important to develop a strategy against this form of stress. Although some progress has been achieved with the previous studies, the desired targets have not been reached up to now. Therefore, using resistant varieties in environmental conditions has become a widely used strategy in combating drought stress today. In this study, a total of 23 cultivars (16-landraces and 7 modern wheat cultivars) were used. The aim of this study was to reveal the drought tolerance degrees of 16 landraces by comparing them to 7 modern wheat cultivars. For this purpose, 23 cultivars were exposed to drought stress for seven days by withholding watering. After that, stem length, MDA and proline content of cultivars were determined and compared. According to our results, MDA and proline contents of sensitive modern cultivars were found to be high, while tolerant cultivars were found to be low. It has also been determined that some of the landraces exhibit a similar profile to the cultivars known to be tolerant. Among these cultivars, especially 88, 90 and 108 cultivars have low MDA and proline content under stress, which may indicate that these cultivars are potentially drought tolerant.
PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY PRIVATE SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: ERGEN Hüseyin , ÇOKKESER Ferdi
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmada özel okullarda çalışan öğretmenlerinin yaşadığı sorunların ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Mersin ili merkez ilçelerinde özel okullarda görev yapan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların yaşadığı
sorunlarla ilgili görüşleri araştırmada geliştirilen bir anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Katılımcı görüşlerinin cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, eğitim durumu, kıdem yılı, çalıştığı eğitim kademesi, branşı değişkenlerine göre farklılık
gösterip göstermediği test edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre özel okulda çalışan öğretmenler; özel okulda günlük çalışma sürelerinin olması gerekenden daha fazla olduğu, okulda geçirdiği haftalık çalışma sürelerinin
fazla olduğu, aldıkları ücretlerin emeğinin karşılığından daha az olduğu, aldıkları ücretlerin öğretmenlik mesleğinin itibarlarını zedeleyici bir düzeyde olduğu, maaş dışında ek ödemelerin yeterli olmadığı, velilerin öğretmenlerden
görevleri dışında beklentilerinin çok fazla olduğu sorun olarak belirtmişlerdir.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A mini review
Authors: Nathan Buila , Jean-René M’Buyamba-Kabangu
Published: July 2022

Over the past 20 years, there has been a surge of clinical investigations and useful trials on heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). HFpEF represents the largest phenotype of HF, a public health concern for its link with high mortality and rates of morbidity.
Upaya Preventif Transmisi Covid-19 di Desa Tirtomarto, Kecamatan Ampelgading, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Putri Santy Irene , Akri Yusnita Julyarni , Yunamawan Donny
Published: July 2022

Kasus Covid-19 yang semakin meningkat menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah baik di tingkat pusat ataupun tingkat daerah. Desa Tirtomarto merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur dengan tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat yang masih belum disiplin secara penuh dalam melaksankan protocol kesehatan. Memakai masker dan mencuci tangan dapat memperlambat penyebaran virus Covid-19. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan tindakan nyata untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya penggunaan masker serta hand sanitizer untuk mencegah transmisi Covid-19. WHO merekomendasikan pembersih tangan berbasis alcohol (hand sanitizer) untuk kebersihan tangan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendorong kesadaran masyarakat di Desa Tirtomarto dalam melaksanakan upaya pencegahan transmisi Covid-19 melalui pemberian masker yang secara khusus ditujukan kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Kegiatan evaluasi program kemitraan dilaksanakan melalui pemantauan proses distribusi masker kepada masyarakat di Desa Tirtomarto dengan melakukan konfirmasi kepada lurah pada hari berikutnya. Berdasarkan pemantauan dan evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh tim, diperoleh informasi bahwa masker telah terdistribusi secara merata kepada warga Desa Tirtomarto, Kecamatan Ampelgading, Kabupaten Malang
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Ibu Rumah Tangga Pelaku Usaha Mikro Di Kelurahan Pojok Kota Kediri
Authors: Forijati Rr. , Sugiono Sugiono , Anas M. , Muchson Mochamad , Subagyo Subagyo , Winarsih Tri
Published: July 2022

Peran ibu rumah tangga dalam penguatan ekonomi salah satunya adalah dengan membuka usaha agar tercukupinya kebutuhan rumah tangganya. Akan tetapi pengelolaan usaha yang selama ini dilakukan adalah dengan cara yang sederhana, sehingga diperlukan upaya bagaimana cara memasarkan produknya sehingga dapat bertahan dalam persaingan dagang. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan digital marketing untuk ibu rumah tangga dengan metode pelatihan dan disertai dengan pelatihan memfoto produk. Kemudian hasil yang dapat diambil menunjukan bahwa potensi ibu rumah tangga sebenarnya mempunyai pengaruh terhadap perekonomian rumah tangga agar tetap terjaga. Pelatihan digital marketing pada ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Pojok Kota kediri diharapkan dapat membantu ibu rumah tangga yang mempunyai usaha dalam mengoptimalkan teknologi serta media untuk memperlancar usaha dalam membantu perekonomian terutama di masa pandemic covid 19.
Repair and Restoration of the Historical Wellesley Bridge at Srirangapatna: A Case Study
Authors: L Madan Kumar , R Pruthviraj S , C M Ravi Kumar
Published: July 2022

The Historical Wellesley Bridge, built by the Krishnaraja Wadiyar under the supervision of Dewan Purnaih across river Cauvery at Srirangapatna. Situation of bridge is got when heavy rainfall followed by heavy inflow from Cauvery Catchment area in Kodagu District. At present, the Government of Karnataka has taken measures to do the restoration works using the same previously used materials with slight changes. Hence, in the present investigation the authors are doing a case study on the above structure by testing the ingredients of the materials used for it and also by conducting Non-Destructive Test on the structure to know its strength before and after restoration. Based on the test results obtained, the authors will give a conclusion with respect to durability aspects. In addition to the above, the authors will test for few alternative materials i.e., lime mortar with Cement (i.e. MM2 Grade Masonary mortar). Finally, from the obtained test results here the authors can suggest suitable material for the structures.
Evaluation and Simulation of the Effect of the Types of Glazing and the Choice of Materials on the Energy Efficiency of a Building
Authors: Yaich Sami , Jedidi Malek
Published: July 2022

Tunisia is one of the pioneering developing countries in terms of energyefficiency policy initiated since the mid-1980s. Indeed, energy efficiencyhas become one of the main pillars of the country’s energy strategy,especially with the increase in energy prices. The main objective of thiswork is to give an idea of the impact that certain choices made during thedesign of a building can have on its energy balance, namely the orientationof the facades, the types of glazing and their surfaces, the choice ofmaterials, etc. The calculation of the building’s energy requirement wasdetermined using the transient systems simulation program TRNSYS(version 18) with a modular structure.
Study of Structural Characteristics of Cellulose Esters with Different Degrees of Substitution
Authors: Ioelovich Michael
Published: July 2022

In this article, structural characteristics of amorphous mono-, di-, andtri-substituted esters of cellulose have been studied. These esters weresynthesized under homogenous conditions using anhydrides of variousaliphatic acids. The specific gravity of the highly substituted samples wasmeasured by a pycnometric method in the aqueous medium. To calculatethe molar, Van der Waals, and free volumes, as well as the packingcoefficient of amorphous esters the method of additive contributions ofpartial volumes of atoms and atom groups in the volumes of polymerswas used. Based on the molar volume, also specific gravity of celluloseesters was calculated. The coincidence of calculated and experimentalcharacteristics was shown. In addition, the relationship between glasstransition temperature and free volume was found for the esters. Thetheoretical equations were derived, which provide predicting the structuralcharacteristics of cellulose esters with different degrees of substitution.
PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU DENGAN METODE CONJOINT ANALYSIS DAN QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) BERDASARKAN PRINSIP ERGONOMI
Authors: Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor , Maratama Septiawan
Published: July 2022

The industrial sector in Indonesia has experienced rapid development in the last 10 years. The manufacturing industry is the sector that contributes the largest export value at USD 105.11 billion or Rp. 1,438 trillion (exchange rate of Rp. 13,686/USD) during January to October 2019. PT. PJM is a manufacturing company that produces electrical panels. In production activities, PT. PJM still does a lot of work manually or Manual Material Handling (MMH) and has poor work postures. MMH activities and wrong and inappropriate work postures are the main sources of worker complaints that can pose ergonomic risks to workers. Ergonomics intervention in the design of assistive devices is carried out to help prevent the risk of MSDs and ergonomics in the workplace. The purpose of this study was to improve work posture and reduce the risk of MSDs in workers. The results of this study indicate that the highest exposure level is at the welding station, namely 60.79%, which is included in the category that needs further research and changes are made. However, after implementing the design of assistive devices at the welding station, there was a decrease in the exposure level value of 33.59%, which was included in the safe category. The implementation of the design of the tool has succeeded in improving the work posture and the risk of MSDs of workers at the welding station.

 
Materialism and Finitude: Terry Eagleton's Marxism
Authors: Callinicos Alex
Published: July 2022

This essay focuses on the change of emphasis–already announced in The Ideology of the Aesthetic (1997) and evident in Sweet Violence (2003)–that took place in Eagleton’s writing at the turn of the century: from showing a historicist scepticism about universals to advocating acknowledgment of human creatureliness (frailty, suffering, death) without which any political project would fail. This change coincided with an approach to a Thomist version of the Christian religion that reflected the influence on Eagleton of his friend the Dominican Herbert McCabe and with a profound interest in Jacques Lacan. The article argues that this change did not affect Eagleton’s Marxist faith or imply shunning political action. Rather, the turn concerned the materialist basis of Eagleton’s proposal of a just life. The appeal to existential forces entailed, on the one hand, a critique of left historicism and of the postmodern cult of culture and relativism and, on the other, an attempt to reinforce a Marxist critique of capitalism and the resistance against fundamentalism, Nihilism, and consumerism. To propose his idea of the just life Eagleton appropriates both the notion of Christian charity–the idea of self-realization through love and solidarity–together with the Thomist conception of morality rooted in the body, and Lacan’s imperative “do not give up on desire”.
“Freedom of Speech” as a Threat to Liberal Democracy: Notes on Stanley Fish’s Critique
Authors: Ramírez de Garay Iván
Published: July 2022

In his polemic and seminal book, There´s No Such Thing as a Free Speech and It´s a Good Thing, Too, Stanley Fish argued that the advocates of an unrestrained, absolute freedom of speech ended up weakening the very same thing they intended to defend: liberal democracy. Following, dissecting and analyzing Fish's arguments, this essay intends to show that, from a philosophical perspective, a universal, strong advocacy of free speech is untenable, since it inevitably slips on utilitarian and consequentialist grounds.  From an empirical point of view, too, whilst defending unrestricted free speech, their universalistic advocates systematically fail to stick to the principles on which their position is grounded: tolerance, neutrality and negativity. Instead, their arguments end up being political, partial and partisan, as Stanley Fish helps us to acknowledge. However, contrary to Fish's conclusions, this essay argues that it is precisely that partisan logic, that political struggle, that makes unwise to fully disregard "free speech" as a higher value.
Habitar en la palabra. Rose Ausländer y la poesía después de Auschwitz
Authors: Ferrer Anacleto
Published: July 2022

Hay palabras que entrañan misteriosamente un destino. En el caso de Rose Ausländer (Czernowitz, 1901-Düsseldorf, 1988), el apellido libremente asumido tras un breve matrimonio parece unir el fatum personal con el del pueblo judío, la inveterada extranjería (Ausländer significa en alemán extranjero) de quien nunca habitó una patria (Vaterland) a la que pudiera llamar suya con el exilio ancestral de los hijos de Judá. Obligada a dolorosos desarraigos, Rose es consciente desde muy pronto de que “Dios nos dio / la palabra / y nosotros habitamos / en la palabra”, y que ésta es, frente a las movedizas fronteras trazadas por la arbitrariedad del poder terreno, el único locus del ser humano, su país materno, su matria (Mutterland) en la diáspora.
"I'll Go On" – Terry Eagleton, Writer
Authors: Coates Brian
Published: July 2022

This essay seeks to link Terry Eagleton’s work as a novelist and playwright with his work over many years, in theory, philosophy, and literary criticism. The several pieces discussed here shimmer with raw energy, innovative technique, and a deep grasp of the tangled histories of England and Ireland. The ability to work in both critical and creative modes is rare and the constantly shifting boundaries of the work considered here indicate Eagleton’s desire to carve out a genre that incorporates an inclusive model of expression. The issue of Irish history and politics is an abiding concern for Eagleton; the painful and violent struggle for Irish independence is a constant theme in his work and makes a connection with his own Irish background. Ireland is also a shelter to Wittgenstein in Saints and Scholars, a work that shows Eagleton as also able to cut philosophy and narrative with a ready and effective humour.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Origami Temelli Matematik Ders Planlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ARSLAN Okan
Published: July 2022

Origami matematik eğitiminde giderek artan şekilde kullanılan bir öğretim aracı haline gelmiştir ve origaminin başarılı bir şekilde kullanımında etkili bir ders planı hazırlamanın önemli bir rolü bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada öğretmen adayları tarafından geliştirilen origami temelli matematik ders planları incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan öğretmen adaylarından bir grup dört hafta süresince origami temelli matematik eğitimi hakkında bir eğitim alırken, diğer grup oniki haftalık bir eğitim almışlardır. Betimsel analiz sonuçları her iki gruptaki öğretmen adaylarının etkili origami temelli matematik ders planı geliştirebildiklerini göstermiştir. Ayrıca, ders planlarının içeriği incelendiğinde çoğunlukla geometri ve ölçme öğrenme alanına yönelik ders planlarının geliştirildiği görülmüştür. Eğitim süresi ile ders planının etkililiği arasındaki ilişkiyi test etmek üzere tek yönlü ANCOVA analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları daha uzun süre eğitim alan öğretmen adaylarının istatistiksel olarak daha etkili ders planı geliştirdikleri göstermiştir. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen tüm bulgular tartışılmış ve bulgular ışığında çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Anlamlı İş ve İşle Bütünleşme İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KARATAŞ Erdem , ÖZDEMİR Murat
Published: July 2022

Eğitimsel amaçların başarılmasında öğretmenlerin işle bütünleşmelerinin sağlanması kritiktir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye'deki 452 öğretmenden toplanan verileri kullanarak anlamlı iş ve işle bütünleşme arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Anlamlı İş Ölçeği ve İşle Bütünleşme Ölçeği Türkçe Formu kullanılarak toplanan veriler, betimsel istatistikler, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, çok değişkenli regresyon analizi ve moderasyon analizleri ile çözümlenmiştir. Anlamlı iş ile işle bütünleşme arasında pozitif yönlü, orta düzeyde ve anlamlı bir ilişki tespit ettik. Anlamlı işin ve demografik değişkenlerin (cinsiyet, kıdem ve eğitim durumu) yordayıcı etkisini test ettik. Birinci modelde anlamlı iş, öğretmenlerin işle bütünleşmelerindeki varyansın %47'sini açıklamıştır. Anlamlı işin, işte anlam arayışı ve iş ilişkileri dışındaki tüm alt boyutları, işle bütünleşmenin anlamlı yordayıcıları olarak bulunmuştur. Demografik değişkenlerin dahil edilmesi ile ikinci model, öğretmenlerin işle bütünleşmelerindeki varyansın tekrar %47'sini açıklamıştır. Ayrıca kıdemin, işle bütünleşmenin anlamlı ve pozitif bir yordayıcısı olduğunu tespit ettik. Moderasyon analizleri, cinsiyet ve eğitim durumunun anlamlı iş ile işle bütünleşme arasındaki ilişkide düzenleyici role sahip olmadığını göstermiştir. İş ilişkileri ile işle bütünleşme arasındaki ilişkide kıdem değişkeninin düzenleyici etkiye sahip olduğunu belirledik. Bu çalışma, öğretmenler bağlamında anlamlı iş ve işle bütünleşme literatürüne katkı sunmaktadır.
An Evaluation of The Preservice-Teacher Training for Children’s Literature and Mathematics Integration
Authors: DURMAZ Burcu
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the change in the teachers’ beliefs about the training, presented as an online education for the children’s literature and mathematics teaching to pre-service pre-school, primary and elementary teachers. The participants of the research consisted of 54 pre-service teachers who were selected by purposive sampling method. A weak experimental pre-test post-test design without a control group was used in the study. The data collection tools were the belief scale for the integration of mathematics and children's literature, mathematics teaching self-efficacy belief, and mathematics literacy self-efficacy scales. The study findings revealed that the training enabled the pre-service teachers to gain positive inputs within the context of all the variables. Besides, the pre-service teachers’ scores varied across their branches. In addition, the training was identified to have a significant effect on the difference scores obtained from all factors except for the practitioner competencies complicating the integration process and social norms. Based on the findings, various studies such as face-to-face and experimental studies on a single field/branch basis may be conducted to examine the changes in the pre-service teachers' beliefs and competencies towards integrating mathematics and children's literature.
Sociological Analysis of the Cultural Life of Modern Ukrainians
Authors: Fihurnyi Yurii
Published: July 2022

Review on the "Cultural practices of the population of Ukraine" (Chuprii, L., Skokova, L., Nastoiashcha, K., Kyiv, 2021, 202 p.
The Concept of Ethnocultural Development of Ukrainian Society (1991—2022) in the Context of the Escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian War
Authors: Chyrkov Oleh
Published: July 2022

The author supplemented the concept of ethnocultural development of Ukrainian society in the context of the policy of revenge of the Russian Federation, taking into account the change in socio-political conditions after the escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian war on February 24, 2022. The research is based on the theory and methodology of Ukrainian studies as a system of Ukraine sciences. To identify and summarize changes in the ethnocultural sphere of society, the author tracked media reports, took into account certain assessments of experts. Changes in ethnocultural development are considered in different territories of the country. The Russian-Ukrainian war started by Moscow in February 2014 was the determining factor that polarized the ethnocultural development of Ukrainian society in its various parts. And the escalation of the war in February 2022 led to the strengthening and acceleration of existing development trends. The implementation of the genocide of the Ukrainian nation has now become undisguised, this intention is reflected in the statements of Russian politicians, and actions and their consequences fall into the object of video cameras. On the territory of the country additionally captured by the russists the «Russian world» comes: restrictions on rights, various types of violence, looting and appropriation of other people’s property, enhanced imperial propaganda, filtration camps, repressions, forced movements to the Russian Federation, interruption of all channels of communication with the territory free from the occupiers, the spread of ethnophobia, Russian professional culture, Russian standards in education, in the work of the media, etc. In the territories free from the invader, ethnopolitical and ethnocultural consolidation processes are taking place on the basis of Ukrainian ethnicity. The heritage of the Russian Empire and the USSR is becoming smaller. The Russian language, Russian professional culture, the Russian «church», and other Russian cultural acquisitions of imperial times are losing ground here. From areas under Russian shelling, people go deep into Ukraine and abroad.
Does Most Watched YouTube Videos Related to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Provide Sufficient Information?
Authors: UMUR Levent , SARI Enes
Published: July 2022

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of the most watched YouTube videos regarding the diagnosis and treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Methods The first fifty most watched videos for search term “Carpal Tunnel Syndrome” on YouTube, meeting inclusion criteria are included and evaluated by two researchers with DISCERN, JAMA and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Informational Assessment (CTSIA) scores, under the groups of physicians, health channels and other sources. Results There were statistically significant positive correlation between scoring systems, including CTSIA. No statistically significant correlation was found between video source and number of views, and between video source and view rate. There was no correlation between video source and number of views, and between video source and view rate. There was a relation between video source and DISCERN, JAMA, and CTSIA scores which was statistically significant (p
Óvodások és kisiskolások nyelvi attitűdje
Authors: Bodnár Noémi
Published: July 2022

A gyermekek nyelvi attitűdjének kutatása fontos adalékokkal szolgálhat az anyanyelvi nevelés, a nyelvi érzékenyítés témaköréhez. A tanulmány a nyelvi attitűd fogalmának kialakulását, a nyelvi attitűd kutatására használt tudományos módszereket mutatja be, hangsúlyt fektetve a gyermekek nyelvi attitűdjére irányuló vizsgálatokra. A nyelvi attitűd fogalmának kialakulása az 1960-as évekre datálható, kutatása pedig az 1970-es években vált népszerűvé. A nyelvi attitűdök vizsgálatának fő feladata az adatközlők véleményének, hozzáállásának feltárása. A kutatáshoz különféle direkt és indirekt módszerek használhatók, melyek közül az egyik legnépszerűbb az úgynevezett ügynökmódszer. Ezt a módszert gyermekekkel végzett mérésekre is adaptálták. Bár a nyelvi attitűdök kutatása jelen van a hazai tudományosságban, az óvodás és kisiskoláskorú gyermekek nyelvi attitűdje kevéssé kutatott téma.
A TÓK TÉR, az ELTE Tanító- és Óvóképző Kar teljesítményértékelési rendszerének fejlesztési folyamata
Authors: Lénárd András , Márkus Éva , Svraka Bernadett
Published: July 2022

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A pragmatikai jelentés kikövetkeztetésének fejlődése tipikusan fejlődő gyermekek körében
Authors: Babarczy Anna
Published: July 2022

A tanulmány óvodáskorú gyermekek pragmatikai tudásának fejlődését tárgyalja kognitív pszichológiai megközelítésben. Áttekinti különböző pragmatikai jelenségek megértésének alakulását, és a fejlődési folyamatok összefüggéseit nem-nyelvi információfeldolgozási képességekkel. Négy téma kap különös figyelmet: (1) a társalgási implikatúrák kikövetkeztetésének képessége és az ehhez szükséges kognitív erőforrások, (2) az átvitt értelmű, metaforikus jelentések megértése és ennek összefüggései a kognitív rugalmassággal, (3) a társas kogníció és szándéktulajdonítási képességek szerepe a beszédaktusok megértésében és (4) a mások ismereteinek, vélekedésének felismerése és a metapragmatikai tudás hozzájárulása az irónia megértéséhez.
Bài tiểu luận cuối kỳ
Authors: Van Nguyen Khanh
Published: July 2022

Chúng ta vẫn chưa thoát khỏi được quan niệm học nghề chỉ dành cho những công việc chân tay vất vả, phục vụ những công việc thiên về thể lực, ít cần đến nghiên cứu hay sáng tạo. Chưa tính đến thực tế hay hiệu quả công việc, trong các cuộc thi quốc tế, Việt Nam chỉ luôn đạt giải và thành tích cao ở những môn thi về lý thuyết còn những bộ môn yêu cầu kĩ năng thì nước ta vẫn rất hiếm khi được vinh danh. Thiết nghĩ, chúng ta cần thay đổi về cả nhận thức và hành động để xóa bỏ ranh giới giữa học đại học và học nghề. Chính sách phát triển nên chú trọng đầu tư thêm cho các trường đào tạo nghề để tạo điều kiện tốt nhất cho việc học tập, thực hành của học viên, giúp đào tạo được nguồn nhân lực có tay nghề cao. Mỗi người cũng cần thay đổi nhận thức của mình. Dù là phát triển, đóng góp về tri thức hay lao động để tạo ra những sản phẩm hữu hình, có giá trị và thiết thực thì đều được trân trọng và có một vị trí như nhau.
Cycles of Political Violence: Urban Guerrilla and Insurgent Groups
Authors: MODIS THEODORE
Published: July 2022

Logistic fits are made to the populations of attacks by urban guerrilla groups in Greece, under the assumption that these organizations grow in competition like species in nature. The data cover the attacks of the major urban guerrilla groups (17N and ELA) plus a number of lesser groups. We conclude that urban guerrilla activities in Greece were triggered into existence by the military junta but had their roots deeper into the earlier political system in Greece. In any case, the life cycle of political violence in Greece had already been completed when the police finally began cracking down on the 17N. Carrying over the biological species analogy to the continuing armed conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan it is demonstrated that logistic fits describe very well the casualties resulting from the action of "insurgent groups" resisting the US presence in these countries. We conclude that in Afghanistan the last cycle of violence will reach its completion by the early months of 2006 while in Iraq the cycle of violence will extend through 2006.
Ten Simple Rules for Post-Pandemic Preprinting
Authors: Avissar-Whiting Michele , Aziz Ramy Karam , Bandyopadhyay Soham , Blommaert Julie , Dimairo Munyaradzi , Lunny Carole , McIntosh Leslie , Mobasheri Ali , Treweek Shaun , Verspoor Karin
Published: July 2022

Preprints are research articles shared in the public domain before formal publication in an academic journal. They are housed in online repositories known as preprint servers, the largest and most well-established of which include arXiv (physical sciences), bioRxiv (biological sciences), SSRN (social sciences), and Research Square (multidisciplinary). In early 2020, preprint servers had to adjust to huge volumes of pandemic-related research submissions. Many preprint services adjusted their approach to screening and imposed new restrictions on the type of content they would agree to post. Some preprints became the focus of intense public scrutiny and were rapidly withdrawn. Some were misunderstood and exploited in the service of disinformation campaigns. The following is a list of ten simple rules for preparing a preprint submission, incorporating our learnings from more than 20 months of navigating rapid research dissemination in a global pandemic.
Local homeopathic management of the Monkeypox virus
Authors: Tabaee Damavandi Pardis
Published: July 2022

A brief opinion.
Mud redeposition during river incision as a factor affecting authigenic 10Be/9Be dating: Early Pleistocene large mammal fossil-bearing site Nová Vieska, eastern Danube Basin
Authors: Šujan Michal , Braucher Régis , Chyba Andrej , Vlačiky Martin , Aherwar Kishan , Rózsová Barbara , Fordinál Klement , Maglay Juraj , Nagy Alexander , Moravcová Martina , Team Aster
Published: July 2022

This study examines the suitability of the authigenic 10Be/9Be dating method to the dating of the deposits of an incising river, taking as an example the Nová Vieska river terrace, which accumulated during the neotectonic inversion of the Danube Basin (western Slovakia). The succession was formed by a wandering river with minor preservation of proximal floodplain muds. The frequent occurrence of mud intraclasts reflects a significant input of eroded material from underlying, older successions. The ages of 13 authigenic 10Be/9Be dating samples formed three groups: (1) samples from below the base of the river terrace yielded dates of ~4.13–3.70 Ma; (2) muddy intraclasts from the river terrace an age range of ~2.79–1.96 Ma; and (3) in situ muddy layers had ages in the range of ~1.91–1.39 Ma. The large mammal fossil assemblage from channel thalweg deposits yielded a biostratigraphic age of ~3.6–2.2 Ma, matching the age of intraclasts, and thus emphasizing the redeposited origin of those fossils. The relatively wide range of authigenic 10Be/9Be dating ages is interpreted as a result of the redeposition of mud from older strata on three scales: decimeter-scale intraclasts, millimeter-scale rip-up clasts mixed into the newly formed beds, and formation of two authigenic rims with different age and 10Be/9Be record around individual particles. Considering these observations, an age range of in situ layers of ~1.91–1.39 Ma is proposed as the depositional age of the river terrace. The effect of redeposition is thus shown to be potentially limiting to the application of authigenic 10Be/9Be dating to incising rivers, and stands in marked contrast with aggrading river settings, where redeposition of older sediment is limited and the degree of 10Be/9Be variability is low.
ANCOVA versus Change Score for the Analysis of Two-Wave Data: An Overview of Different Modeling Decisions
Authors: Lüdtke Oliver , Robitzsch Alexander
Published: July 2022

There is an ongoing debate on whether the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) or the change score approach is more appropriate when analyzing nonexperimental pre-post designs. In this article, we use a structural modeling perspective to clarify the different assumptions that are made by the ANCOVA and the change score approaches to identify the causal effect of a treatment variable. We show that the change score approach offers the option of controlling for unobserved confounders but relies on strong assumptions about the effects of these unobserved confounders and does not allow for dynamic causal relationships. By contrast, the ANCOVA approach is based on a selection-on-observables approach and assumes that all relevant confounders are measured. Furthermore, we illustrate conditions under which the two approaches give lower and upper bounds of the true treatment effect, and we discuss the role of measurement error. Implications for the analysis of nonexperimental two-wave data are discussed.
Risk and Resilience Correlates of Reading Among Adolescents with Language-Based Learning Disabilities During COVID-19
Authors: Marks Rebecca A. , Norton Rachel Terra , Mesite Laura , Fox Annie Beth , Christodoulou Joanna A
Published: July 2022

Students with language-based learning disabilities (LBLD) can face elevated socio-emotional well- being challenges in addition to literacy challenges. We examined the prevalence of risk and resilience factors among adolescents with LBLD (N = 93), ages 16-18, and the association with reading performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected at the start and end of the first full academic, and remote learning, year of COVID-19 (2020-2021). Participants completed standardized word and text reading measures, as well as self-report surveys of executive functions (EF), and socio-emotional skills associated with resilience (grit, growth mindset, self-management, self-efficacy, and social awareness) or risk (anxiety, depression, COVID-19 related PTSD, and perceived COVID-19 impact). Survey data at the start of the school year (Time 1) captured three underlying factors associated with socioemotional risk, socioemotional resilience, and regulation (i.e., EF). Path analyses revealed that students’ Time 2 oral reading scores were significantly and uniquely predicted by socioemotional resilience, even when controlling for word-level reading at Time 1. Socioemotional risk, EF, and perceived COVID-19 impact were not directly related to Time 2 oral reading scores; however, students’ resilience mediated the associations between risk and reading outcomes. These results demonstrate that adolescents’ mental health concerns, self-regulatory ability, and socioemotional resilience were all associated with their experiences of the COVID-19-related stress. However, despite the high-risk context of the pandemic and socio-emotional challenges faced by students with LBLD, our findings indicate that resilience directly predicts end of school year reading outcomes and mediates the impact of socioemotional risk on achievement.
A simulation-based assessment of the relation between Stone Age sites and relative sea-level change along the Norwegian Skagerrak coast
Authors: Roalkvam Isak
Published: July 2022

This is the accepted version of the peer-reviewed publication Roalkvam, Isak. 2023. A simulation-based assessment of the relation between Stone Age sites and relative sea-level change along the Norwegian Skagerrak coast. Quaternary Science Reviews, 299, 107880. DOI: https://t.co/hhNrGPJ1c5
In the driver’s seat: Pathways to automobile ownership for lower-income households in the United States
Authors: Klein Nicholas J. , Basu Rounaq , Smart Michael J.
Published: July 2022

We examine how lower-income households in the United States acquire automobiles. Although car ownership plays a vital role in social and economic mobility in the US, transportation scholars know little about how low-income households obtain cars. Better understanding the pathways to car ownership can help policymakers and non-government actors design interventions to assist low-income households in acquiring and maintaining cars. Our research contributes to basic social science by illuminating the financial and quality of life effects of obtaining cars through various means. We use an online opt-in survey of adults from lower-income households to examine how and why they acquire cars and the effects of these different pathways to car ownership on finances and quality of life.We identify five pathways to car ownership. The most common pathway is to acquire a used car from a dealer (38% of our sample), followed by buying a used car informally (24%), purchasing a new car (17%), receiving a car as a gift (15%), and via a move-in with someone who has a car (5%). Respondents most often acquired a car for financial reasons and to increase accessibility. In contrast, the COVID-19 pandemic, life events, and built environment factors played a smaller role.Respondents reported that acquiring a car had a positive effect on their lives. Almost 90% of respondents said that acquiring the car was worth it, despite nearly half of the survey respondents experiencing financial hardship related to car ownership, operation, and maintenance.
The ‘Totoro Meme’ and the politics of transfandom pleasure
Authors: Morimoto Lori
Published: July 2022

This article is an exploration of the ‘Totoro meme’ as a site of affective, transfandom pleasure. In the Totoro meme, Japanese and non-Japanese fans alike appropriate the now-iconic image of Satsuki, Mei and an umbrella-toting Totoro at a bus stop from Hayao Miyazaki’s 1988 film, Tonari no Totoro (My Neighbor Totoro), to their own fannish ends, creating fan art that inserts favourite characters from other media into the scene in ways that often have a doubled semiotic resonance. I argue that this meme is characteristic not of the global appropriation of a broad ‘Japanese anime style’, per se, but a specific, affectively appealing ‘Ghibli style’, one that is fully part of non-Japanese fans’ own popular cultural repertoires. In its cross-border merging of globally circulating Studio Ghibli aesthetics with other fan-favourite media, I contend that the Totoro meme and its associated fanworks are in fact wholly congruent with, and representative of, what Matt Hills has termed ‘trans-fandom’ (2015), contemporary practices of ‘navigating across and combining and fusing fandoms’ (Hills 2015: 159). I conclude with a consideration of the implications of what might be termed ‘corporate transfandom’ in the context of transfannish citations of Kaze no tani no Naushika (Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind) (Miyazaki, 1984) in Star Wars: The Force Awakens (Abrams, 2015).
Television and the ama: The continuing search for a real Japan in NHK’s morning drama Amachan
Authors: Martinez Dolores P.
Published: July 2022

This article analyses NHK’s 2013 hit morning drama (asadora) Amachan, exploring the subject of surviving through adversity as not just a common thread that it shares with almost all the asadora produced since 1961 but also as a theme analogous to the story of post-war Japan. Intimacy and connectivity, as well, are seen as key to understanding this series about a young girl learning to be a diver (ama). I argue that these strands are interwoven to depict a post-bubble and post-3/11 Japan in which a positive attitude and a willingness to learn from rural, traditional, values are seen as leading to happiness and success.
The Japanization of wife and whisky in NHK’s morning drama Massan
Authors: Thelen Timo
Published: July 2022

The story of NHK’s morning drama (asadora) Massan (2014–2015) is loosely based on real events. It depicts the lives of the Japanese whisky pioneer Massan and his Scottish wife Ellie in pre- and post-war Japan. Ellie assimilates and grows into the role of a perfect Japanese ‘good wife and wise mother’, while Massan fulfils his dream and succeeds in producing the first authentic whisky made in Japan. Approaching the series’ narrative from the perspective of multiculturalism, I argue that the series falls into the trap of representing the heroine as a stereotypical foreigner, resembling figures who perform their otherness in Japanese TV shows. Furthermore, when one considers Massan’s whisky entrepreneurship as a symbol for Japan’s postwar economic success, the series reflects several tropes of national ideology such as the belief in a unique Japaneseness. Thus, I suggest that this morning drama establishes an imagined and exclusive national community for its audience, in which a serious discussion of multiculturalism and foreigners living in Japan remains absent.
Food availability and consumption in relation to developing strategies for sustained production and supply in Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel S.
Published: July 2022

Nepal is classified as severe localized food insecure country with increasing import dependency ratio in each year. Relevant literatures and available data were reviewed in 2018 to find the trend of food availability and consumption in relation to developing strategies for sustained production and supply in Nepal. The per capita calories uptake is higher (2830 versus 2220 kcal) with higher in rural communities and to the richer families (4000 kcal/person/day). Whereas the protein and edible oil and fat uptake is increasing, but are yet insufficient. The diet is mostly dominated by cereals and the consumption of pulses, fruit, vegetables and animal products were comparatively lower. There is double burden of women under-nutrition (18.2%) and over-nutrition (13.5%). At present, Nepal is self sufficient only on tea, coffee, and poultry eggs. Where the import dependency ratio of fruit (88.1%), oils (83.5%) and pulses (73.4%) were very high and are in increasing trend. However, the self sufficiency ratios of cereals (97.4%), vegetables (65.9%), potato (88.8%), milk (79%), sugar (62.6%) and meat (61%) are still higher. Raising the productivity of cereals by 0.06 t/ha, vegetables 3.49 t/ha, potato/tubers 1.59 t/ha, spices 0.58 t/ ha, milk 0.30 t/head and a considerable increment of meat productivity could make the country self sufficient. Moreover, it is very hard to be self sufficient on fruit, oilseed, and fish because of their small area coverage/herd sizes, low productivity and long gestation period required. It is needed to prioritize the commodities for the allocation of production areas/heard sizes, linking all the development/infrastructure programs and output based investment for improved food production, marketing and consumption to restore national food sufficiency for livelihood support and economic resilience.