bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembaban Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Pada Ruang Data Center
Authors: Kusumah Rafik , Islam Hajar Izzatul , Sobur Susilawati
Published: August 2023

Internet of Things (IoT) telah membawa kemajuan signifikan dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk pemantauan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menyajikan implementasi sistem pemantauan suhu dan kelembaban berbasis IoT yang dirancang khusus untuk data center. Perangkat pemantauan ini terdiri dari sensor DHT11, sensor level air, layar OLED I2C, dan mikrokontroler ESP8266 (NodeMCU), memungkinkan pengukuran suhu dan kelembaban yang akurat dan konsisten. Melalui pengujian perangkat keras yang ekstensif, perangkat yang dikembangkan telah menunjukkan efektivitasnya dalam mengukur suhu dan kelembaban dengan akurat di dalam data center. Analisis perbandingan data perangkat keras dengan pembacaan dari perangkat HTC-2 mengungkapkan tingkat kesalahan yang minimal, dengan rata-rata 1,7% untuk suhu dan 2,1% untuk kelembaban, menegaskan kehandalan dan kinerja yang konsisten dari perangkat ini. Pengujian perangkat lunak menunjukkan efisiensi aplikasi pemantauan dalam menampilkan data suhu dan kelembaban melalui dashboard yang intuitif. Pengguna dapat dengan mudah mengakses data real-time dan grafik statistik, memfasilitasi pemantauan dan analisis yang efektif terhadap kondisi lingkungan di data center.
Penerapan Goal Programming untuk Optimalisasi Penjadwalan Jam Kerja Satuan Pengamanan
Authors: Pradjaningsih Agustina , Rohmatul Aulia Indriyani , Riski Abduh
Published: August 2023

One common challenge in security system management is the scheduling of security guards' work. Proper work scheduling is essential to prevent physical and psychological fatigue, which can negatively impact their performance. The scheduling process is influenced by factors such as the number of security personnel and the shift arrangements. This study aims to apply the goal programming method to optimize the scheduling of security guards. The research utilizes LINGO 17.0 software for assistance. The research process includes problem identification, data collection, determination of variables and parameters, formulation of goal programming models, solving these models using LINGO 17.0 software, analysis of the results, and the compilation of work schedules for security guards. The study's findings indicate that the established constraints have been met, and the number of working hours and days off for security guards has been optimized, resulting in an efficient schedule.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA BENGKEL GENERASI KNALPOT
Authors: Muhamad Aziz Haikum Amir , Haidar Kadori , Rahayu Vitria Puri , Rahayu Vitria Puri
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen bengkel generasi knalpot samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian asosiatif kausal. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara dan menyebar angket (kuesioner) terhadap 65 responden. Uji hipotesis menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear sederhana yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat yaitu kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen bengkel generasi knalpot samarinda, hasil penelitian koefisien regresi secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung sebesar 6,515 dan nilai ttabel 1,997 atau thitung > ttabel, sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sedangkan dalam koefisien determinasi (R) diketahui nilai koefisien sebesar 0,403.
“Del interior para el centro y de abajo para arriba”: Los orígenes del Peronismo de Base en Córdoba y La Plata, Berisso, Ensenada. 1970-1973
Authors: Stavale Mariela
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo se concentra en el “Peronismo de Base” (PB), una de las organizaciones más importantes de la corriente alternativista del peronismo revolucionario, en los años 70´. Tras realizar una caracterización general de la organización nos concentramos en la reconstrucción de sus orígenes en dos regionales importantes: Córdoba y La Plata, Berisso y Ensenada, en el período 1970-1973. A partir de un análisis regional y comparado, buscamos reconstruir la estructura organizativa del PB, las definiciones en torno al vínculo peronismo/revolución y las posiciones asumidas en torno a la lucha armada. La reconstrucción empírica se basa en la revisión de documentos del PB y de las FAP, revistas de la época y documentos elaborados por las Fuerzas de Seguridad, asi como entrevistas orales realizadas a militantes de las regionales estudiadas.
Nuevas Evidencias De Utilización De Materia Prima Ósea En El Centro-Este De La Llanura Aluvial Del Paraná Medio –Margen Santafesina–
Authors: Sartori Julieta , Pérez Jimeno Laura , Servin Ana Cecilia
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo se presentan nuevas evidencias de aprovechamiento de materia prima ósea recuperadas en dos sitios arqueológicos (i. e. Familia Primón y Ombú de Basualdo) emplazados en el centro-este de la llanura aluvial del Paraná (Provincia de Santa Fe). A los fines de comparar estos nuevos datos con la información reunida en trabajos previos, se buscó conocer la variabilidad de los huesos utilizados como soporte y la diversidad de grupos morfológicos, para luego determinar los modos de acción y esbozar las primeras hipótesis funcionales. Los resultados muestran que se utilizaron tanto mamíferos, como aves y peces, registrándose una diversidad de grupos morfo-funcionales cuyos usos no son acotados a las actividades estrictas de subsistencia. A su vez, se incrementó la cantidad y diversidad de instrumentos en una zona que se caracterizaba por una bajísima-nula densidad, lo cual cambia el panorama tecnológico de este sector de la llanura aluvial del Paraná para el Holoceno tardío, ayudando a comprender mejor el rol de la fauna en toda su complejidad.
El dirigismo del esparcimiento y la vida social como método para construir ciudadanía en los Territorios Nacionales. Ejemplos de su aplicación durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX
Authors: Mari Oscar
Published: August 2023

En este artículo se aborda el estudio de las medidas tomadas a principios del siglo XX paradireccionar el comportamiento público y las actividades de esparcimiento en los Territorios Nacionalesargentinos como un mecanismo para lograr la construcción de ciudadanos encuadrados dentro de losideales de la clase dirigente.Se analiza el espíritu y contenido de leyes, códigos y resoluciones que se promovieron paraser aplicados en estos espacios, en los cuales, por las características de sus cuerpos sociales en procesode formación, podían esperarse resultados prometedores. Se alude a la aplicación de estas medidasparticularmente en uno de los Territorios escogidos como ejemplo (Chaco), presumiéndose similaresescenarios en las demás jurisdicciones de este tipo.
Bandido bom é bandido que ninguém vê
Authors: Cavalcante Leitão Santos Bruno , De França Júnior Francisco de Assis , Sarmento Cardoso Wedekin Thais
Published: August 2023

Por muito tempo, a prisão foi meio para a aplicação da punição estatal, e não a punição em si mesma. A mudança de perspectiva sobre a prisão, sobretudo com a disseminação dos ideais democráticos, acabou sendo impulsionada pelo argumento de que, para além de punir, seria preciso recuperar e reinserir o transgressor de maneira útil na sociedade, consolidando-se o que se revelou ser uma importante estratégia política de segregação social, extremada pelo modelo neoliberal, que massifica o cárcere para determinados grupos politicamente não representativos, ampliando-se as desigualdades sociais. No presente artigo, portanto, é dessa dinâmica entre as aspirações do modelo econômico e a alegada utilidade social do cárcere que trataremos, cujo objetivo principal será o de desvelar e analisar criticamente como se dá este ciclo correlacionado de segregação social – desemprego – criminalidade – punição – encarceramento em massa. Nesse sentido, para que se possa alcançar tal objetivo, utilizamos a metodologia hipotético-dedutiva, de base majoritariamente qualitativa, com a articulação da técnica da revisão bibliográfica e da consequente coleta de dados na literatura pertinente e nas bases oficiais sobre o cárcere brasileiro mantidas por veículos oficiais de controle e de punição. Conquanto, para que tal pudesse ocorrer da maneira menos complexa e generalista possível, optamos por ilustrar algumas das reflexões apresentadas com os dados a respeito do estado de Alagoas (um dos mais pobres do Brasil), quer seja por ser o lugar de onde falamos, quer seja por seus indicadores revelarem da maneira mais clara e direta aquilo problematizado.
Crimes em assentamentos rurais
Authors: Mendanha da Silva Aurelio , Ribeiro Lacerda André Luís
Published: August 2023

A presente pesquisa buscou entender por que os moradores dos assentamentos rurais do município de Água Boa/MT tendem a não registrar ocorrências criminais. Com base na teoria da escolha racional, defende-se a hipótese de que o assentado faz um cálculo racional para determinar as ações de registrar ou não registrar as ocorrências criminais. Acredita-se que variáveis como a localização geográfica dos assentamentos, o tipo de crime do qual o indivíduo foi vítima e a sua posição na estrutura social do assentamento tendem a explicar por que ele registra ou não as ocorrências criminais. Quanto ao procedimento metodológico da pesquisa, utilizaram-se dados secundários oriundos de levantamento de informações nos órgãos públicos do Incra, na delegacia municipal de Água Boa, no Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, na prefeitura de Água Boa e as informações dos sistemas de registros de ocorrências SROP-MT. Ainda, foram utilizados dados primários coletados a partir de pesquisa de campo, tendo sido realizadas 67 entrevistas estruturadas junto aos assentados. A pesquisa verificou que, quanto mais próximos os assentamentos de Água Boa, mais propensos os assentados estão a registrar ocorrências. A partir de algumas constatações, como a maioria dos fatos criminosos nos assentamentos serem furtos, ameaças e danos e haver maior tendência a registrar crime em assentamentos mais estruturados, é possível concluir que os determinantes que motivam o indivíduo a registrar ou não o crime dependem de avaliações pessoais, da percepção da gravidade do fato criminoso ou violento e da avaliação do custo e do benefício do registro.
Representações sociais sobre mulheres em situações de violência por uma equipe multiprofissional
Authors: De Tilio Rafael , Freitas Machado Letícia
Published: August 2023

As violências contra as mulheres são um dos principais problemas de segurança e de saúde públicas no Brasil. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar representações sociais sobre mulheres em situação de violência produzidas por uma equipe multiprofissional de um centro de atendimento psicossocial para essa população. Dez participantes responderam a um roteiro de perguntas cujas respostas foram organizadas segundo uma análise de conteúdo temática em duas categorias (Representações sociais sobre produção da violência contra as mulheres e Representações sociais sobre suas percepções de atuações junto às mulheres em situação de violência) analisadas a partir da Teoria das Representações Sociais. Os principais resultados destacam que: as representações sociais das participantes sobre violência de gênero são fundamentais para a estruturação de suas atuações e conduções nos atendimentos; suas representações sociais sobre violência de gênero consideram os determinantes e as consequências sociais deste fenômeno, conferindo-lhes um valor funcional para interpretação e gestão do trabalho; as participantes compreendem a relevância de suas ações no combate à violência de gênero bem como os entraves institucionais para o desenvolvimento de outras ações.
Crimes na era covid-19
Authors: Gomes Luziane Da , Oliveira de Medeiros Elvira Helena , Quinet de Andrade Bastos Suzana , Betarelli Júnior Admir Antônio
Published: August 2023

A rápida propagação da pandemia da Covid-19 afetou os mercados e paralisou atividades econômicas. Na tentativa de conter a Covid-19, parte da população entrou em isolamento social, que incluiu medidas como fechamento de escolas e comércio, paralisação da produção industrial e fechamento de fronteiras. Estas mudanças afetaram diversas atividades econômicas, e as atividades criminosas não são exceção. Nesse contexto, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar como se comportaram os crimes durante a pandemia da Covid-19 nos 645 municípios do Estado de São Paulo. A análise procede de uma estratégia metodológica que articula Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP) e Análise Qualitativa Comparativa (QCA). O período de análise são os anos de 2019 e 2020. Os resultados indicam que os crimes de patrimônio e vida reduziram e o porte de drogas cresceu durante a pandemia. Ademais, municípios mais rígidos com o isolamento social apresentaram menor quantidade de crimes.
Stepwise Provisional versus Planned Double Stenting Strategies in Treating Unprotected Left Main Distal Bifurcation Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comprising 11,672 Patients
Authors: Li Dongdong , Liu Hao , Gao Chuncheng , Liu Jing , Liu Pengyun , Cheng Miaomiao , Zheng Qiangsun , Deng Jie , Zhang Mingming , Luo Zhonghua , Guo Wangang
Published: August 2023

Background: Provisional stenting is the preferred strategy for non-left main bifurcation lesions. However, its superiority over planned double stenting for unprotected left main distal bifurcation (UPLMB) lesions remains unclear. Previous studies have reported conflicting results. Methods: Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies comparing the outcomes of provisional stenting to planned double stenting for UPLMB lesions were identified. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE). The secondary endpoints were myocardial infarction (MI), target vessel revascularisation (TVR), target lesion revascularisation (TLR), all-cause death, cardiac death and stent thrombosis (ST). Aggregated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. A sensitivity analysis was conducted if I2 was >50% or p < 0.01. Publication bias analysis was considered if more than 10 studies were enrolled. Results: Two RCTs and 19 observational studies comprising 11,672 patients were enrolled. Provisional stenting had a significantly lower incidence of MACE, mainly driven by TLR and TVR. Double stenting had a significantly lower incidence of cardiac death. In addition, patients undergoing provisional stenting had a lower tendency towards the occurrence of MI, while patients undergoing double stenting had a lower tendency towards all-cause death and ST. Conclusions: A provisional stenting strategy was associated with lower MACE, TVR and TLR but higher cardiac death. Further investigation is needed through RCTs to assess which strategy performs better.
Final 36-Month Outcomes from the Multicenter DynamX Study Evaluating a Novel Thin-Strut Novolimus-Eluting Coronary Bioadaptor System and Supporting Preclinical Data
Authors: Verheye Stefan , Vrolix Mathias , Montorfano Matteo , Giannini Francesco , Bedogni Francesco , Dubois Christophe , De Bruyne Bernard , Costa Ricardo A. , Chamié Daniel , Costa José Ribamar , Abizaid Alexandre , Colombo Antonio
Published: August 2023

Background: The DynamX Novolimus-Eluting Coronary Bioadaptor System (DynamX® Bioadaptor) has uncaging elements that disengage after the resorption of the polymer coating, aiming to restore vessel function in the treated segment and to avoid long-term adverse outcomes associated with the permanent caging of the coronary artery seen with conventional stenting. Methods: This prospective, multicenter, single-arm first-in-human study enrolled 50 patients in Belgium and Italy who were treated with the DynamX Bioadaptor. Eligible patients had de novo lesions in coronary arteries measuring between 2.5 and 3.5 mm in diameter and ≤24 mm in length. Clinical follow-up was performed up to 36 months. This analysis includes the intention-to-treat population and is based on data available. The preclinical studies include optical coherence tomography (OCT) analyses of 5 DynamX Bioadaptors implanted in 3 mini Yucatan pigs (at 3, 12 and 24 months), and assessment of smooth muscle cell gene expression profile in 8 pigs of which each was implanted with the DynamX Bioadaptor and the Xience drug-eluting stent. To assess the gene expression profile by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, animals were sacrificed at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months. Results: Target lesion failure at 36 months was 8.7% (4/46), consisting of one clinically-driven target lesion revascularization and 3 cardiac deaths (all site-reported to be unrelated to the device or procedure). There were no additional target vessel revascularization and no definite or probable scaffold thrombosis. Preclinical data confirmed late lumen enlargement (from 7.02 ± 1.31 mm2 at baseline to 8.46 ± 1.31 mm2 at 24 months) and identified an increased expression of contractile genes around 9 months compared to a conventional drug-eluting stent. Conclusions: The DynamX Bioadaptor demonstrated very good 36-month clinical outcomes, highlighted by the absence of target-vessel myocardial infarction and definite or probable device thrombosis, and only one target lesion revascularization up to 36 months. These data are supported by preclinical studies that showed late lumen enlargement by OCT and an increased expression of contractile genes around 9 months compared to conventional drug-eluting stents, indicating faster vessel healing. Larger clinical studies are necessary to compare outcomes against contemporary drug-eluting stents. Clinical Trial Registration: https://clinicaltrials.gov/: NCT03429894.
Typology and Meaning of Violence in Dashiell Hammett’s RED HARVEST and in Chester Himes’s THE BLIND MAN WITH A PISTOL
Authors: khan Sharif
Published: August 2023

The hardboiled novel, a narrative that represents the investigation of crimes and its horror in the early twentiethcentury, enriched American literature with a new mode of representation and expression. Though violence is the cornerstone inAmerican crime fiction, it should not prevent us from analyzing what does it really stand for in these novels. The private eyesand the police detectives, by investigating crimes committed by the criminals, inquire the same time about the societal deedssuch the profound motives of the murders and the criminals. So, the objective of this article is to analyze the types of violencedepicted in Dashiell Hammett’s and Chester Himes’s hardboiled novels by linking them to the real context of their occurrence.It reveals that violence is not forcefully noticeable at firsthand view and that further investigation is need to thoroughlyapprehend that it is in keep with the reality of American culture of violence. In doing so, the combination of the socialapproaches to the close readings of these novels allow us to clearly notice that despite the desire by these authors to paintviolence, they succeeded in drawing a faithful portrayal of the societal deeds (mischief) of the American period of the thirtiesby showing that the culprit is not the criminals that pervade these novels but the society.
Praktikalitas Pemberitaan Firman dalam Kisah Para Rasul
Authors: Pardede Hudus Maradu
Published: August 2023

Penekanan teologis Pentakosta pada dinamika karya dan kuasa Roh Kudus sejak gerakan ini muncul dan berkembang di awal abad keduapuluh, sangat mempengaruhi praktikalitas dalam penyusunan dan penyajian khotbah. Pertumbuhan gereja-gereja Pentakosta modern yang fenomenal tidak dapat dilepaskan dari faktor pelayanan khotbah yang efektif dan produktif ini. Kaum Pentakosta meyakini bahwa dinamika karya Roh Kudus yang terjadi di gereja masa rasuli sebagai mana dicatat dalam Perjanjian Baru, khususnya Kisah Para Rasul, seharusnya juga masih berlangsung dalam kehidupan gereja masa kini. Untuk menggali karakteristik khotbah Pentakostal yang praktikal, maka penelitian kualitatif deskriptif biblikal diterapkan dengan pada konsep dengan penelaahan gramatika teks Alkitab, mengenali genre dan gaya sastra dari bagian teks yang dianalisa, mengenal konteks dan menelaah secara sistimatis praktikalitas khotbah dalam kitab Kisah Para Rasul dan Alkitab secara menyeluruh.
Exploring the Use of Number Theory in Modern Cryptography: Advancements and Applications
Authors: Ali Hassan
Published: August 2023

Number theory, a branch of pure mathematics, has found significant applications in moderncryptography, contributing to the development of secure communication and data protectionsystems. This paper explores the use of number theory in contemporary cryptographic algorithmsand protocols, highlighting recent advancements and their real-world applications. The studydelves into the mathematical foundations of public-key cryptography, digital signatures, securecommunication protocols, and other cryptographic primitives based on number-theoretic concepts.By examining the intersection of number theory and modern cryptography, this paper offersvaluable insights into the advancements and applications that underpin the security of data intoday's digital age.
The Gothic Elements in British and American War Literature and Film: A Study of Identity
Authors: Ali Saad
Published: August 2023

This study delves into the presence and significance of Gothic elements in British and Americanwar literature and film, focusing on their exploration of identity. The Gothic genre, known for itseerie settings, psychological complexities, and exploration of the human psyche, has found aunique place in war narratives. Through an analysis of selected works of war literature and filmfrom both traditions, this research aims to uncover how Gothic elements contribute to the depictionand examination of characters' identities in the context of war. The study examines themes ofhaunted pasts, fragmented selves, and psychological turmoil within the war narrative to understandthe intricate relationship between war experiences and the construction and deconstruction ofindividual and collective identities in Gothic war fiction and film.
Comments on the Australian Guidelines for the Classification of Computer Games 2023
Authors: Xiao Leon Y.
Published: August 2023

These are my comments on the draft Guidelines for the Classification of Computer Games 2023
Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASBs): Enhancing Cloud Security Posture
Authors: Abbas Asad
Published: August 2023

Cloud Access Security Brokers (CASBs): Enhancing Cloud SecurityPosture
Does Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improve Tactile spatial discrimination? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Khalil Radwa , Daniels Marieatou , Karim Ahmed , Godde Ben
Published: August 2023

Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique for modulating neural processes, enabling the direct investigation of how experimentally altered neural activity affects behavior. It has been suggested that using tDCS for targeted enhancement or attenuation of the excitability of the somatosensory cortex alters tactile perception; however, studies published so far have revealed contradictory findings. Objectives: Systematically determine the influence of tDCS on tactile perception in healthy adults. Methods: We performed a comprehensive literature search on PubMed and filtered the results following the Preferred Report Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Selection Criteria: To achieve a homogenous sample, we selected only studies that used tDCS for measuring tactile spatial discrimination, as revealed by two widely used standardized tests, the grating orientation task, and the 2-point orientation discrimination task. Data Collection and Analysis: Nine studies could be identified for which effect sizes and confidence intervals were either reported or could be calculated based on the statistics provided. Main Results: Our meta-analysis indicates a significant but small benefit from tDCS for tactile spatial discrimination in the experimental vs. control groups; however, there was a high level of heterogeneity. Remarkably, our subanalysis based on the target sites (primary somatosensory cortex or motor cortex) and duration of tDCS stimulation (i.e., >20 minutes) revealed a significant effect on tactile spatial discrimination. Conclusion: Because of the variability in the methodological protocols and the partly small sample sizes of the included studies, more empirical high-quality randomized controlled trials are required to verify these intervention effects further.
Methods in Causal Inference Part 1: Causal Diagrams and Confounding
Authors: Bulbulia Joseph
Published: August 2023

Causal inference requires contrasting counterfactual states of the world under pre-specified interventions. Obtaining counterfactual contrasts from data relies on explicit assumptions and careful, multi-step workflows. Causal diagrams are powerful tools for clarifying whether and how the counterfactual contrasts we seek can be identified from data. Here, I explain how to use causal directed acyclic graphs (causal DAGs) to determine whether and how causal effects can be identified from ‘real-world’ non-experimental observational data. I offer practical tips for reporting and suggest ways to avoid common pitfalls.
How AI Models Judge Facial Attractiveness: Visualizing Features with CNN and Vision Transformer to Understand Attractiveness Factors
Authors: Sano Takanori
Published: August 2023

Facial attractiveness is important in social life, and many experimental and computational studies have been conducted. In recent years, computational studies using deep learning have been conducted to predict facial attractiveness and explore its contributing factors. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the mainstay of these analyses, the Vision Transformer (ViT) model has recently attracted considerable attention. In this study, facial attractiveness prediction models were constructed using CNN-based models or ViT, and the face regions the models focused on were identified. The results showed that, while the CNN focused on local features, particularly specific facial features such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, the visual geometry group 19 (VGG19), a CNN model with a deep architecture, covers a wider range. In contrast, ViT focuses on global features, such as the texture of the skin and contours of the entire face, suggesting that it may reflect holistic processing based on the relationships between facial parts. In research on understanding facial attractiveness factors using deep learning models, the extracted facial features differ by model architecture, suggesting the need for an approach that considers both local and global features depending on the research objective.
PENGARUH LATIHAN MENENDANG MENGGUNAKAN BEBAN ANKLE WEIGHT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KECEPATAN TENDANGAN DEPAN SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER PENCAK SILAT DI MTSN 4 BLITAR
Authors: Permana Felix Reza , Supriatna  , Yulingga Nanda Hanief
Published: August 2023

This research was made to determine the increase in the speed of the front kick in the sport of pencak silat. In this study using the experimental method. Methods in collecting data in this studyusing tests and documentation. The test used is the front kick test. The test was given before(pre-test) and after(post-test) students are given treatment. The treatment in question is giving kicking exercises using weightsankle weight ½ kg held for 8 weeks, 22 meetings with a frequency of 3 treatments a week. Collecting data in this study students kicked with the strongest leg that had been given treatment by kicking at maximum speed for 10 seconds. On resultspre-test In this study, the lowest kick obtained was 11 kicks and the highest was 16 kicks. With an average of 14 kicks. As for resultspost-test getting the lowest kick that is 12 kicks and the highest as many as 18 kicks with an average of 15 kicks. So the results of this study are expected to be a guideline for trainers and executors of pencak silat in practicing front kick speed.
Keyword: front kick speed, angkle weight, pencak silat
Implementation of Problem-Solving Oriented RADEC Learning Model in Colloidal Material for the Emergence of Creative Thinking Skills of High School Students
Authors: Khaerunnisah Ida , Sopandi Wahyu , Wahyu Wawan
Published: August 2023

Creative thinking skills are part of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) that aid students in problem-solving. Teachers have a responsibility to cultivate these skills by employing suitable learning models. The RADEC (Read-Answer-Discuss-Explain-Create) learning model offers an alternative approach for teachers to enhance student competencies. This study aimed to investigate the impact of a problem-solving-oriented RADEC approach through the colloidal topic on students' creative thinking skills. The research was conducted at a private high school in Cianjur Regency and involved 28 students from class XI. The pre-experimental method employed a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The findings revealed that this learning model effectively nurtured students' creative thinking skills. Students demonstrated significant improvements in various aspects of creative thinking, with percentages as follows: fluency (78.88%), flexibility (71.62%), elaboration (68.33%), originality (70.83%), and metaphorical thinking (61.11%). The pre-test and post-test scores indicated an increase in students' creative thinking skills, with an n-gain value of 0.5936, categorized as moderate. In summary, the problem-solving-oriented RADEC learning model proved effective in enhancing students' creative thinking skills in the context of colloidal material. This research has implications for teachers, urging them to consider implementing the RADEC model to foster the development of student's creative thinking abilities.
Effectiveness of E-Module Circulation System Based on 8E Learning Cycle on High School Student's Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Rosiana Yuni , Syafii Wan , Putra Riki Apriyandi , Futra Dedi
Published: August 2023

Critical thinking skills are skills students must have in the 21st century. These skills can improve analytical skills and make students think more carefully This study aims to determine the effect of circulation system e-module based on learning cycle 8e on high school students' critical thinking skills. This type of research is quasi-experimental, which consists of 2 classes, namely XI IPA 1 as the experimental class with treatment using e-module circulation system based on learning cycle 8e and XI IPA 2 as the control class, which uses conventional learning. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant effect of the circulation system e-module based on learning cycle 8e on students' critical thinking skills, where in the control class the average posttest score was far below the experimental class, which was 55.5 and the experimental class average posttest score was 69.5. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, a significant value (2 tailed) was obtained of 0.003 (p<0.05). The use of circulation system e-module based on learning cycle 8e has a positive effect on students' critical thinking skills.
The Implementation Of Scientific Approach Based On English Learning Strategy (SABELS) To The Students’ Ability In Reading Comprehension
Authors: Sormin Rizky Khairunnisa , Sari Ika Purnama , Purba Anita
Published: August 2023

This research aims to apply The Scientific Approach-Based English Learning Strategy (SABELS) on the students’ ability in comprehending text fourth semester students of STIKOM Tunas Bangsa. This research is descriptive qualitative, because the researcher used descriptive method to analize the data and the data are in the form of word. This research conducted in STIKOM Tunas Bangsa Pematangsiantar. The researcher used three techniques to collecting the data. Those are observation, interview and study document. The researcher did two observations in class.  The subject of the interview is the teacher as implementer the teaching learning process. The research findings are (1) the Implementation of the Scientific Approach in the Teaching of Reading Comprehension to the fourth semester students at STIKOM Tunas Bangsa was good, because was appropriate with the regulation, (2) in applying scientific approach, the teacher used five phase, those are observing, questioning, experimenting, associating, and communicating. The teacher used authentic assessment in the evaluation. Based on the second meeting, the English teacher uses writing test to assess the cognitive aspect of the students. Finally, by knowing the result, it is better if English teachers apply the SABELS to improve the students’ achievement.
Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in diabetes mellitus versus normal population using optical coherence tomography
Authors: Erum Waris Khateeb  , Qazi Afshana Sumaiya  , Imtiyaz Ahmad Lone
Published: August 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a micro vascular disorder that is on a rapid increase in number of diagnosed and undiagnosed cases, and it is estimated that approximately 191 million people may be suffering from this disorder by year 2030. It affects major vital organ and organ systems of the body, and is frequently accompanied with neuropathy, nephropathy, cardiovascular disorders and retinopathy. The quality of life of diabetic patients is significantly impacted by diabetic neuropathy.
Aims and Objectives: To investigate the difference in peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness between normal population and Type-II diabetic patients without diabetic retinopathy using optical coherence tomography.
Materials and Methods: Between May 2021 and May 2022, this case control research was conducted at Skims MCH Bemina SRINAGAR. Out of 400 eyes, 200 eyes belonged to healthy people and 200 eyes to Type II diabetics who did not have diabetic retinopathy. Age and gender were the same for both groups.
Results: Mean age of study population was 47.05±5.47 years. Mean peripapillary RNFL thickness was 126.98±10.07 μm in Group-A (normal persons), and 120.77±5.41 μm in Group-B (Type-II diabetes). Between the two groups, there was a statistically significant difference in mean RNFL thickness as well as RNFL thicknesses in each quadrant (P=0.001).
Conclusion: The diagnosis of any disease based on RNFL thinning must take into consideration the fact that diabetic patients have thin RNFL in comparison to normal persons.
To study risk factors and biochemical profile of diabetic ketoacidosis patients with special emphasis on serum amylase
Authors: Keshav Singh  , Umesh Pratap Singh  , Dhiraj Kumar Soni
Published: August 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex endocrinological disorder with altered metabolism of blood glucose. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is one of the life-threatening acute complications of DM that mainly occurs in type 1 diabetes patients, as well as in some patients with type 2 diabetes. The mortality rate associated with DKA depends on the experience of the treating hospital in dealing with this condition; thus, it is critical that patients detect DKA and get medical help as soon as possible.
Aims and Objectives: To study risk factors for DKA, clinical and biochemical profile of DKA patients. Correlation between serum amylase level, serum bicarbonate level and mean duration of hospital stay.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out on 100 DKA patients in the Department of Medicine, SGMH Rewa, Madhya Pradesh from January 2021 to June 2022. The data extracted included clinical presentation, precipitating factors, laboratory profile, complications, and hospitalization outcomes.
Results: Of the 100 patients admitted for DKA; 70 had type 2 diabetes (70%) and 30 (30%) were type I diabetes. The average age at the time of presentation was 48.61±19.59 years. The commonest precipitating factor was infection (38%) followed by other factors (62%). The most common clinical features at the time of presentation were altered sensorium, fever, vomiting, polyuria, polydipsia, weakness, lethargy, myalgia, headache, anorexia, abdominal pain, and orthopnea. The values for RBS, HCO3, and pH were 525.0±62.4, 12.6±2.69, and 7.14±0.31, respectively. There was no significant difference in clinical and biochemical profile of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The mortality rate was 3% and factors found to be significant predictors were comorbid condition, severity of mental status, severity of dehydration, RBS at the time of presentation, and severe acidosis.
Conclusion: The most common precipitating factors are infection and omission of insulin or irregular treatment. The most common clinical features at the time of presentation are nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, and dehydration. There is no significant difference in the clinical and biochemical profile of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The mortality rate in DKA is 3% and the most notable predictors of poor prognosis are; severity of altered sensorium, severity of comorbid condition, severe dehydration, severe acidosis, and identification and treatment of precipitating factors are more important. Patient education plays a crucial role in the prevention of DKA.
Atypical early presentation of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in children: A case series
Authors: Sukanya Nath  , Kanai Lal Barik  , Abu Obayed  , Laha Sumanta , Sayan Bera
Published: August 2023

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of children and young adults that may occur as an uncommon complication 7–10 years after a measles infection. In measles – endemic countries like India, the incidence of this fatal disease is high and more number of new cases are detected in recent times. In this case series, we have presented three cases of SSPE between the 4 and 5 years age group, presented with abnormal movement and neuroregression and diagnosed by characteristic clinical features, raised anti-measles antibody titer in CSF, and typical Electroencephalography findings. All of them had a history of measles infection before the vaccination and very short latency period between measles infection and the development of SSPE. They were discharged in stable condition after the treatment with oral Isoprinosine and intrathecal Interferon alfa 2b. Early age of presentation, short latency period, and apparently good response to treatment for the time being prompted us to present these cases.
Needle preceding the scalpel in soft-tissue sarcomas – A case series
Authors: Vikram R  , Rashmi MV  , Nischita Budihal  , Kanaka R
Published: August 2023

Soft-tissue sarcomas (STSs) are rare neoplasms that can be initially evaluated by fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Although they are difficult to subtype, these sarcomas can be graded and classified based on cytomorphology. FNAC, with clinical and radiological correlation, can be effectively used in the diagnosis of STSs. Application of ancillary techniques is essential to arrive at the final diagnosis. The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of FNAC in the initial diagnosis of STSs. Three patients who presented with soft-tissue masses were initially evaluated by ultrasound and/or magnetic resonance imaging and FNAC. Following which, all the three cases were operated on and studied on histopathology and immunohistochemistry to arrive at a final diagnosis. All the three cases were diagnosed as malignant on FNAC even when radiology findings differed or was not confirmatory in one case. FNAC diagnosis was appropriate in case of grading of tumors and classification based on morphology in all the three cases. FNAC of soft-tissue tumors (STTs) is a quick, reliable, and cost-effective mode of initial investigation for STTs. Although it is difficult to subtype the diagnosis, in majority of the cases, a diagnosis of benign or malignant and grade of the tumor can be assessed.
Effect of Carica papaya raw fruit extract using in vitro rat uterus preparations
Authors: Chaganti Nagesh  , Narapogu Venkatanarayana , Rajendra Kumar  , Ksheerasagar Vinay Kumar
Published: August 2023

Background: Uterine stimulants are medications used to induce/augment labor, induce abortion, and to prevent postpartum hemorrhage. Currently, available drugs carrying adverse effects, hence the present study is designed to study the effect of Carica papaya raw fruits extract in comparison with oxytocin using in vitro rat uterus preparations.
Aims and Objectives: Primary and secondary aims of the present study were to evaluate the uterine stimulant effect and also the potency of C. papaya fruit extract using in vitro rat uterus preparations in comparison with oxytocin.
Materials and Methods: A total of 6 female rats were taken and anesthetized with ether. By giving midline incision at abdomen from pubic symphysis, two horns of uterus were identified and collected from each rat. Uterus of each rat was subjected to Oxytocin 0.32 IU (standard), alcoholic extract of C. papaya 0.32 mg (AECP), and combination of various doses of AECP (0.64 mg, 1.28 mg, and 2.56 mg) and a fixed dose of Oxytocin (0.32 IU). Using Sherrington’s kymograph, the uterine responses of each drug and combinations were studied in terms of height of the graph.
Results: The mean contraction of uterus was 6.55mm and 2.26 cm, when Oxytocin (0.32 UI) and AECP (0.32 mg) injected, respectively. When combination of Oxytocin and different doses of AECP was injected, the uterus has shown dose-dependent response, i.e., 7.13 cm (Oxytocin 0.32 IU +AECP 3.2 mg), 8.08 cm (Oxytocin 0.32 IU + AECP 6.4 mg), and 9.01 cm (Oxytocin 0.32 IU + AECP 12.8 mg).
Conclusion: AECP has shown dose-dependent uterine stimulant effect. Further studies are required to find out the possible mechanism behind the uterine stimulant activity of AECP.
A study to assess the efficacy of local applicants to prevent complications of diabetic foot
Authors: Arvind Kumar Shukla  , Avinash Gautam  , Kapadia Jujar , Saranshi Shrivastava  , Rahul Tayal  , Rajesh Maida  , Sagar Arora  , Ankit Chorma  , Paramhans D
Published: August 2023

Background: Diabetes is one of the most common comorbid illnesses in our community. Diabetes is associated with numerous complications related to microvascular, macrovascular, and metabolic etiologies. One of its complications in long course is diabetic foot ulcer and the associated morbidity and mortality is a major health issue.
Aims and Objectives: This study was conducted to describe the lesions we treat, study and compare outcomes and to identify measures to decrease morbidity and mortality due to diabetic foot disease.
Materials and Methods: All patients who attended general surgery outpatient department at M.Y. Hospital (M.P.) India between July 1st 2021 and June 30th, 2022 were included in this study with nonhealing Diabetic foot Ulcer Wagners Stage 3 for more than 2 weeks without any other comorbidities.
Results: Majority of the patients presented with higher grade and with poor glycemic control at the time of presentation. Conservative management with antibiotics was useful in a small subset of the patients. Majority of the patients needed surgical treatment in the form of debridement to amputations.
Conclusion: Diabetic limb disease is more prevalent in male sex commonly in 51–60 years of age group. 74% of patients presented with foot ulcer and Staphylococcus aureus was found the most common microorganism in pus culture from wounds. Local applicants are effective in controlling ulcers. In our study, hydrogel with colloidal silver was most effective followed by silver nitrate. Early and aggressive treatment of these ulcers can prevent the rate of amputation.
Clinicoradiological evaluation and outcome assessment of single-stage posterior correction of atlantoaxial dislocation
Authors: Avinash Kumar  , Vivek Kumar Kankane  , Aditya Srivastava  , Avdhesh Shukla  , Mayank Jeswani  , Avinash Sharma
Published: August 2023

Background: Atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD) refers to loss of stability between atlas and axis vertebrae, resulting in loss of normal articulation. It may be due to congenital, traumatic, or inflammatory reasons. Various techniques of atlantoaxial fixation have been described and used in patients over the years, but each has its own merits and demerits.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to study clinicoradiological evaluation and outcome assessment of single-stage posterior correction of AAD.
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study done in the Department of Neurosurgery, JA group of hospitals, Gajra Raja Medical College, Gwalior, from July 2021 to July 2022. The study was conducted on 20 randomly selected patients whose presentation and imaging showed indication for surgery.
Results: C1 lateral mass C2 pars screw fixation had one Frankel grade improvement in 6 months in 96% patient with a fusion rate of 100% and the patient also has modified Japanese orthopedic association score improvement of 15.25±0.98.
Conclusion: This study reviewed single-stage posterior correction of AAD using C1 lateral mass and C2 pedicle screw and rod fixation; it enables the stabilization of atlantoaxial motion and preserves motion at occipito-atlantal level with high fusion rates, good neurological recovery, and minimal complications.
Serological profile of chronic hepatitis B carriers – A tertiary care experience
Authors: Ramamurthy Swaathy , Rathinam Suresh  , Purushothaman Ganesan
Published: August 2023

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in India has prevalence of around 40 million chronic HBV (CHB) carriers; 1 to 2 lakhs reported deaths annually due to its complications, such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Most are asymptomatic, serving as the source of this highly transmissible infection. These patients must be evaluated and monitored regularly, for prediction of their prognosis to reduce their morbidity and mortality.
Aims and Objectives: In this study, asymptomatic CHB carriers are evaluated, to assess the risk factors, and to determine replication markers of HBV and coinfection with hepatitis D virus.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 123 asymptomatic CHB carriers were subjected to hepatitis B serological assays such as hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis B “e” antigen, anti-hepatitis B “e” antibody, and anti-HDV antibody by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results: Majority (70%) belonged to the age group of 21–50 years. Replicative carriers (HBeAg+) belonging to the age group below 40 years constituted 75% (P=0.04). The most common risk factor in the study group was frequent therapeutic injections (36.6%) followed by family contacts (33.3%). Significant part of family contacts was replicative carrier (P=0.025). Serological profile showed that 83.3% were HBe-seroconverted, with only16.2% showing HBeAg positivity. No patient showed co/super-infection with HDV.
Conclusion: Preponderance of hepatitis B carrier status in young adult males and four fold increased incidence in family contacts than general population necessitates stringent screening of young adults and family contacts. Furthermore, this study mandates regular evaluation of chronic hepatitis B carriers by serological assays for better therapeutic management.