bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the radiation embrittlement of materials of support structures for WWER RPV. Part 1. Experimental studies
Authors: Margolin B. Z. , Yurchenko E. V. , Kostylev V. I. , Morozov A. M. , Varovin A. Ya. , Rogozhkin S. V. , Nikitin A. A.
Published: January 2019

The features of the radiation embrittlement of materials of support structures for WWER RPV are considered. These features are connected with low irradiation temperature no exceeding90°Cand also with a use of the steels which are usually applied for building of the metal structures and have not a high resistance to the radiation embrittlement. It has been shown that support structure (SS) of WWER-440 of V-179, V-230 types may cause the operation life limit. The experimental data on the standard mechanical properties and fracture toughness are presented for different steels and weld metals in the initial and irradiation conditions. SEM investigation of fracture surface of broken specimens and atomic tomography have been performed.
On the radiation embrittlement of materials of support structures for WWER RPV. Part 2. Analysis of the completed studies
Authors: Margolin B. Z. , Yurchenko E. V. , Kostylev V. I. , Morozov A. M. , Varovin A. Ya. , Rogozhkin S. V. , Nikitin A. A.
Published: January 2019

The features of the radiation embrittlement of materials of support structures for WWER RPV are considered. These features are connected with low irradiation temperature no exceeding 90oC and also with a use of the steels which are usually applied for building of the metal structures and have not a high resistance to the radiation embrittlement. The model for prediction of material radiation embrittlement as function of the neutron fluence and impurity of Cu and P is proposed. An irradiation temperature effect on the different mechanisms resulting in the material radiation embrittlement is considered: materials hardening due to nucleation of point defects and formation of dislocation loops, copper precipitation and materials non-hardening due to phosphorus segregation.
Investigating oxidation of niobium by laser treatment
Authors: Yulmetova O. S.
Published: January 2019

Composition, structure, and optical properties of films formed on the surface of niobium during laser processing are presented. Two modes of laser oxidation of niobium are empirically determined. The first mode, using single-pass laser processing, create the blue shade oxide film, the second mode, using multipass laser processing, forms the green shade oxide film. The optical contrast, determined as a difference of reflection coefficients, in the infrared spectrum of the blue oxide film is equal to 0.2 and the green oxide film forms the contrast equal to 0.5. It was found that the niobium blue shade oxide films, obtained after laser processing, has stoichiometry NbO and the green oxide film has stoichiometryNbO2.
Catalytically active coatings for steam reforming systems: synthesis and catalytic properties
Authors: Shishkova M. L. , Yakovleva N. V.
Published: January 2019

The paper considers science and engineering aspects of catalytically active compositions creation as regards immobilized catalysts for reforming hydrocarbon raw materials into hydrogen fuel. The authors investigate synthesis of catalytic powder mixtures and manufacturing of functional coatings by supersonic cold gas dynamic spraying. Research results in the field of creation of catalysts for steam conversion of methane to hydrogenous fuel on the metal support (Cr15Al15 tape support) are given. Composite powder mixtures (Ni–Al–Al(OH)3– Ca(OH)2–Mg(OH)2) were used as starting materials.
Post-irradiation examinations of dispersion fuel rods with modified zirconium alloys claddings
Authors: Kulakov G. V. , Konovalov Y. V. , Kosaurov A. A. , Peregud M. M. , Shishin V. Y. , Sheldyakov A. A.
Published: January 2019

Modified zirconium alloys E635Mand E635opt based on E635 alloy (E635 was selected as master alloy) have been developed at Bochvar Institute. Fuel rods with such claddings were manufactured at Bochvar Institute and were irradiated at MIR reactor (SC RIAR, Dimitrovgrad). The results from the PIE performed at RIAR are presented. Such features of claddings as microstructures, corrosion resistance (width and structure of oxide), hydrogen contents, distribution of hydrides, mechanical properties were examined and discussed. Modifications of the alloy E635opt and E635M showed higher resistance to corrosion and hydrogen pick-up compared to the E635 alloy, while maintaining high strength and ductility. They have confirmed their prospects for use as cladding for fuel rods with enhanced characteristics.
Mechanical properties of welded joints of the pressed aluminum-magnesium 1565Ch alloy at low and high temperatures
Authors: Zykov S. A. , Pavlova V. I. , Osokin E. P.
Published: January 2019

The paper studies structure and mechanical properties of welded joints of hot-pressed panels and profiles manufactured by JSC Arkonik SMZ from aluminum-magnesium 1565ch alloy at the temperature range of –165 to 150°C. It is established that the nature of changes in the properties of welded joints of pressed panels and profiles of 1565ch alloy made by manual argon-arc welding with non-consumable electrodes of ArDS with filler material SwAMg-61 at various test temperatures is similar to changes of welded joints of rolled sheets. When the test temperature is lowered, low-temperature hardening of the welded joints takes place – at a cryogenic temperature (–165°C), 20–30% of strength is gained comparing to 20°C. The prolonged aging of welded joints at an elevated temperature (150°C) leads to strength decrease by 25–30% compared to that of 20°C. The coefficient of strength of welded joints with reinforced joint is not less than 0.9 of the actual strength of the base metal at all test temperatures.
Effect of powdered laser surfacing modes on structure and properties of wear-resistant coating and new medium carbon steel with yield strength 1500 MPa
Authors: Knyazyuk T. V. , Motovilina G. D. , Bobyr V. V. , Ryabov V. V.
Published: January 2019

This paper studies coatings obtained by laser cladding of M2 powder material (Hoganas, Belgium) on a new B1500 medium-carbon steel. The analysis of defects (pores, cracks), microstructure, phase composition, microhardness of the deposited coatings depending on heat input of laser radiation was performed. The results of tests for wear resistance of coating samples, which allow selecting the optimal modes of laser deposition, are presented.
Resistive alloyed microwires based on Ni–Cu and Pd–Cu systems with alternating temperature coefficient of resistance
Authors: Farmakovsky B. V.
Published: January 2019

The article presents the results of comprehensive studies on the development of precision alloys for casting microwires with alternating temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) based on Ni–Cu and Pd–Cu systems. The features of the appearance of negative TCR values in microwires are studied. The optimal compositions of the alloys of these systems, which ensure the steady flow of a specific casting process, have been experimentally determined. Recommendations on the practical application of the microwires are given.
Electrochemical protection against corrosion for steel bars in reinforced concrete structures exposed to seawater
Authors: Kuzmin Yu. L. , Stavitsky O. A.
Published: January 2019

The paper analyzes ways to ensure long service life (up to 50 years) of reinforced concrete marine structures. It has been established that durability and maintenance-free operation of floating and coastal offshore structures for 50 and more years depend on corrosion of steel reinforcement which could be avoided by applying electrochemical protection. The parameters of electrochemical protection against corrosion of steel fittings are given.
Researching structire and properties of metal-powdered compositions made of corrosion-resistant steels obtained by gas atomization of alloy and intended for detail production by selective laser alloying
Authors: Sukhov D. I. , Nerush S. V. , Yurkov M. A. , Amirdzhanyan G. V.
Published: January 2019

Investigations of the microstructure and technological properties (such as flow ability, bulk density, tapped density etc.) of novel Fe–Cr–Ni, Fe–Cr–Ni–Mo and Fe–Cr–Ni–Co–Mo stainless steel metal powders were carried on. These powders are intended for use in additive manufacturing processes. Morphology of the powders was researched and the dendritic parameter was estimated for powder particles with various sizes (diameters). Dependence of gas impurities contamination on particles size was determined. Complex of these investigations allows confirming high quality of metal powders for additive manufacturing processes. In particular, minimal value of flow ability was determined as 14 sec while standard requirements for additive technologies are within 20 sec.
Latino Catholicism
Authors: Matovina Timothy
Published: January 2019

Most histories of Catholicism in the United States focus on the experience of Euro-American Catholics, whose views on social issues have dominated public debates. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the Latino Catholic experience in America from the sixteenth century to today, and offers the most in-depth examination to date of the important ways the U.S. Catholic Church, its evolving Latino majority, and American culture are mutually transforming one another. This book highlights the vital contributions of Latinos to American religious and social life, demonstrating in particular how their engagement with the U.S. cultural milieu is the most significant factor behind their ecclesial and societal impact.
Becoming Right
Authors: Binder Amy J. , Wood Kate
Published: January 2019

The last two decades have seen historians and political scientists extensively study the rise of conservatism. An addition to that literature, this book offers an analysis of the state of college conservatism and explains the factors that shape the student and the citizen. Conservative pundits allege that the pervasive liberalism of America's colleges and universities has detrimental effects on undergraduates, most particularly right-leaning ones. Yet not enough attention has actually been paid to young conservatives to test these claims—until now. This book explores who conservative students are, and how their beliefs and political activism relate to their university experiences. It shows that the diverse conservative movement evolving among today's college students holds important implications for the direction of American politics.
Peran Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Budiman Haris
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the role of information and communication technology in education. The information and communication technology in general aims to make students understand information and communication technology devices in general, including computers (literacy) and information literacy, which means students recognize the terms used in information and communication technology. In the Qur'an there are so many commands, statements, suggestions, satires and so on that substantially link Islamic teachings to science and technology. The results of this study found that the role of information technology in education, in addition to helping students in learning also had a quite influential role for teachers, especially in the use of facilities to enrich teaching skills, and the Qur'an as a guide and guidance for the development of science and technology in order to strengthen faith and improve human well-being.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning (Ctl) Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Di Madrasah Bandar Lampung
Authors: Bahri Saiful
Published: January 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the inquiry type CTL learning model on critical thinking skills. The population in this study were eighth grade students of MTs. Al-Asy’ariyah Bandar Lampung Year 2015/2016. The research method used in this study is Quasi Experimental Design. The research design used in this quasi-experimental was the pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique is random sampling. The sample in this study consisted of two classes namely the experimental class and the control class. Data collection techniques in the form of tests to measure students' critical thinking skills and observations to observe behaviors that arise in students according to indicators of critical thinking skills. The results of hypothesis testing obtained thitung = 5.78, while ttabel at a significance level of 5% by 2.00, it can be said that thitung > ttabel. This shows that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of the inquiry type CTL learning model on students' critical thinking abilities.
Implementasi Pendidikan Nilai Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Imelda Ade
Published: January 2019

Values education is at the core of Islamic religious education, because the purpose of value education is to educate human behavior in the teachings of Islam better known by educating noble morals based on Al-Quran and Hadith. Through value education, the objectives, materials, methods, evaluation activities, and educators in Islamic religious education should support the achievement of the value of education goals. Implementation of values education in Islamic religious education can help learners become human beings who understand the values of their religious teachings and apply these values in their daily lives, so that any negative effects of changing times can be anticipated learners better.
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Masyarakat pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Hasan Yetri , Firdaos Rijal
Published: January 2019

This research aims to see the school's efforts in strengthening community-based character education, especially related to how to build participation and collaboration between schools and communities in the successful implementation of character education strengthening with school extracurricular activities. Research This is Qualitative research as this study uses a natural setting , with the aim of interpreting phenomena that occur and are carried out by means of involving several existing methods. In conducting data collection, this study uses FGD, interviews and observations. The next data is processed quantitatively from the results of the study. First; that the ability of schools to build collaboration and involvement of the community in KDP, still faces various obstacles and can be categorized as not optimal. Second; in general the community is enthusiastic about welcoming the KDP program, and has the willingness to actively participate in participating in the success of the KDP program. Third; schools have not yet discovered the design activities or design implementation that fits the needs of the school (interests, talents, abilities and creativity of the school and local wisdom in the school environment). And fourth; the design model for KDP implementation through extracurricular activities offered in this study is still a basic model, which can be adopted and modified by schools that adjust the school conditions, willingness and readiness of the community.
Implementasi Excellent Service di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Fakhri Jamal
Published: January 2019

This study aims to analyze the ability of MAN 1 in implementing an excellent service in the field of education. Data is collected through (i) interviews, using interview guides in the form of detailed data on questions to be given to the principal, head of administration, administrative staff, curriculum waka, student affairs, infrastructure, community relations, treasurer committee, treasurer expenses, students and librarians. (ii) observation, namely non passive participants. Researchers did not interfere with the school administration's activities as a whole. (iii) Documentary studies, namely methods for finding data through things such as notes, interviews, photographs of administrative activities at school. The results of the documentation study are used as evidence that researchers have carried out research in the field of observation and documentation study. While the results of this study are: The program for improving the quality of education in MAN 1 in general is in accordance with the eight National Education Standards (SNP). Educational quality improvement programs have been formulated even though they are still global in nature.
Rencana Pengembangan dan Kesiapan Sivitas Akademika UIN Raden Intan Lampung Menuju AUN-QA
Authors: Makbuloh Deden , Sucipto Sucipto , Ruswanto Ruswanto
Published: January 2019

Raden Intan Lampung State Islamic University (UIN RIL) as a State Islamic Religious College in Indonesia needs to gradually carry out various efforts to improve the quality of continuing education. The long-term quality of UIN RIL does not only cover national level competition, but also internationally. This study aims to examine the quality improvement process that has had a development and readiness plan for AUN-QA for the Academic Community of UIN RIL. Data collected is qualitative data. In accordance with the research design in order to find an overview of the planned development of UIN RIL and its readiness towards AUN-QA. The data sources in this study were taken from strategic planning documents and the opinions of the academics. Techniques for collecting data through documentation studies, deep interview, and participant observation. Non-structured interviews, so that data sources actively construct the cognitive world, and researchers try to capture the realm of that meaning. Analysis of data is collected simultaneously while collecting data with the principle of verstehen. The results of the study concluded that since the form changed from IAIN to UIN RIL development plans were discussed which were discussed in several stages and involved various stakeholders directed to the campus as an international reference. This can be seen in the vision, mission and objectives of UIN RIL. Likewise in priority programs and target targets there are points towards international scale achievements. The academics have welcomed with joy the change in form of IAIN to UIN RIL. All have stated that this is an opportunity to further develop the campus to reach international competition. Thoughts and energy were mobilized to develop UIN RIL towards becoming superior and competitive.
An Identification of Physics Pre-Service Teachers' Science Process Skills Through Science Process Skills-Based Practicum Guidebook
Authors: Darmaji Darmaji , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Suryani Ai , Lestari Ayu
Published: January 2019

This research was conducted to identify the science process skills of the physics education students of Jambi University in prism refraction practicum after using the basic physics practicum guidebook II. This research is a quantitative descriptive method. The study was conducted with a sample of 91 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using a science process skill observation sheet which was supported by interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that most students are highly skilled in implementing science process skills-based practicum with the following percentages: observing by 48.35%, classifying by 38.46%, measuring by 39.56%, predicting by 58.64%, compiling data tables by 51.65%, making graph by 58.24%, planning the experiment by 61.54%, and conducting the experiment by 45.05%. The students were also quite skilled in constructing hypotheses and defining variables with the percentage of 57.14% and 39.56%, respectively. The results of the study are expected to be used as a consideration for study programs and other faculties at Jambi University as well as other universities to conduct related studies.
Hubungan Keterampilan Sosial dan Kepercayaan Diri Peserta Didik Kelas VIII di SMPN 8 Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewantari Tri , Masya Hardiyansyah
Published: January 2019

Social skills and self-confidence are two things that are interrelated. In junior high school students who have social skills and confidence is very important for learners. The research design uses correlation design. The researchers collected data on social enlightenment and self-confidence using the scale of skills and social beliefs that had been tested for their validity and reliablity. The subjects used in this study were 158 students at SMPN 8 Yogyakarta taken through random sampling technique from the population as much. The results of data processing showed that most of the students of grade VIII SMPN 8 Yogyakarta had high social and confidence skills, and data analysis showed that there was a relationship between social skills and students' self-confidence.
Konsep Perkembangan Kognitif Perspektif Al-Ghazali Dan Jean Piaget
Authors: AD Yahya
Published: January 2019

The equation of cognitive development (reason) according to Al-Ghazali and Jean Piaget is found at the stages of development which are divided into four stages. In addition, the views of the two figures also have a relationship or meeting point found in the aspects of the ability of each stage that is passed in each process of cognitive development (reason). Differences in cognitive development (reason) according to Al-Ghazali and Jean Piaget are found in the methodology as the basis of both thoughts. the research method used is a philosophical comparative method, so the systematic discussion follows the following patterns or stages: 1) describes the concept of each character, 2) displays each concept, then compares it, 3) looks for and finds distinctive characteristics, including the similarities and differences of each of the two thoughts, and 4) conducting a critical evaluation of these two thoughts. Al-Ghazali based his thinking on ratios derived from revelation while Jean Piaget laid his rationale on pure ratios. In addition, there are also differences in the views of both of them in the use of the term, Al-Ghazali uses the term sense while Jean Piaget uses the term cognitive.
Antineoplastic Properties of Phyto-synthesized Silver Nanoparticles from Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn. Bark Extract
Authors: Islam Majidul , Yesmin Rumana , Ali Hanif , Ayshhasiddeka  , Karmakar Polash Chandra , Habib Rowshanul , Asaduzzaman A. K. M. , Yeasmin Tanzima
Published: January 2019

Objectives: In recent years, green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) has gained much interest from researchers as biomedical treatments. The purpose of this study was to determine if AgNPs synthesized from Hibiscus Sabdariffa L. bark extract are an effective stabilizing agent and inhibit Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cell growth. Methods: AgNPs were prepared by the reaction of 0.6mM silver nitrate and 5% bark extract. Synthesis of AgNPs were confirmed by UV-visible spectroscopy as well as characterized by scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. AgNPs was applied on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) experiments to determine its antioxidant activity as well as its cytotoxic effect against EAC cells. In vivo, the antineoplastic effect of AgNPs was tested against EAC cells. Results: The synthesized AgNPs have a surface plasmon resonance band centered at 475 nm. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra showed major peaks of phytochemicals and proteins involved in AgNPs biosynthesis by identifying different functional groups involved in effective capping of AgNPs. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis of AgNPs showed spherical nanoparticles with mean size 90.82 nm. The DPPH and ABTS assays revealed the antioxidant activity of AgNPs with IC50 31.74±2.06 and 15.45±2.72 μg/ml that was comparable to catechin. The synthesized AgNPs exhibited effective cytotoxic activity against EAC cells and the inhibitory concentration (IC50) was recorded at 32.00 µg/ml. AgNPs showed effective cell growth inhibition, increased life span, reduced tumor weight, restored all hematological characteristics to normal level and also induced apoptosis of EAC cells. Conclusion: This study proves that the phyto-synthesized AgNPs show effective anticancer properties against EAC cells.
The ontology of transcendent cosmism of N.F. Fedorov
Authors:   South Ural State University of  Humanities and Education, Borisov Sergey Valentinovich
Published: January 2019

The study reveals the fundamental ontological ideas of the philosophy of cosmism by N.F. Fedorov. They include supramoralism as the universal moral improvement and spiritual transformation of mankind; good as the synthesis of ontological and anthropological elements; psychocracy as the spiritual incorporation of the brotherhood; the resurrection as the reunification of the living sons with the dead fathers; active evolution as the development of the space of the biosphere and the cosmos for the benefit of mankind. N.F. Fedorov reflected these themes in bold projects that demonstrated a happy future for all humanity. In the ontology of cosmism, N.F. Fedorov proclaimed universal human and planetary challenges of noospheric choice that brought his teaching and the concept of global evolutionism together. The relevance of the research is determined by the need for an in-depth study of the philosophical doctrines of N.F. Fedorov from the perspective of the relationship between his ideas and global evolutionism, understanding the transcendent and spiritual foundations of his cosmist worldview.
The role of Marxist theory in the development of Soviet control authorities
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Melsitov Viktor Vasilyevich , Sergienko Nina Leonidovna ,   Kuban State Technological University, Yakovleva Irina Pavlovna ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: January 2019

The research attempts to examine the relationship between the creative heritage of K. Marx related to the control over authorities and the Bolshevik practices of creating a control system in Russia in the first third of the twentieth century. The paper considers the works of K. Marx, V.I. Lenin, N.I. Bukharin, and A.I. Rykov. The study is based on the methods of historical science such as comparison, systematization, and historical continuity. The authors make the following conclusions. The Marxist concept of control was based on the ideas of the state as a tool for providing power to the ruling class, the control as a necessary element of socialized production, the dualistic nature of control, the impossibility of democratic control in a bourgeois society. However, the lack of clear ideas of K. Marx about the public working control mechanism gave a wide range of interpretation opportunities to Russian Marxists. Besides, it led to new political institutions and above all social and state control bodies (Workers and Peasants Inspectorate) that were responsible for not only controlling but also staff training and rotation, the legitimization of the Bolsheviks.
The fight of health authorities in Nizhny Novgorod Territory against social diseases at the turn of the 1920s – 1930s
Authors:   Privolzhsky Research Medical University of  the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kezhutin Andrey Nikolaevich
Published: January 2019

The research identifies the regional circumstances of the struggle of public health departments in Nizhny Novgorod Territory with sexually transmitted infections and tuberculosis as a public health hazard at the turn of the 1920s–1930s. The relevance of the study is determined by the lack of historical studies on this issue and the social disease surge today. The author analyzes public initiatives to develop a set of measures to combat social diseases and their implementation by regional and district health departments. The issue is considered in the context of social and economic development of society. The research is based on the all-Russian and regional archives and local periodicals. The author reveals the key points of health authorities’ fight against social diseases in Nizhny Novgorod Territory. Data on the health situation in ethnic regions are introduced as well.
Philosophical knowledge in the development of educational imperatives
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Кеvbrin Boris Fedorovich
Published: January 2019

The study discusses the philosophical problems of the development and implementation of educational imperatives. Their philosophical analysis demonstrates the contradictory nature of their relationship and coordinated functioning. It is advisable to use the concept of the subject of meaning translation being the current actor of the educational process in the present-day situation. The philosophical principles of system, determinism, and development can be effectively applied to the educational environment in case of their full conscious reproduction. The most important value universals of the educational process may include good, truth, mutual respect, mutual assistance, support, dialogue, democracy, and pluralism. The concepts of proceduralism, truth, project, space of meanings are philosophically analyzed in the context of the educational imperatives development. Philosophical knowledge plays an important role in the construction and interpretation of the imperatives of the educational process and identifies the preconditions of the meaning translation regulation. The uncertainty and ignorance in educational activities are associated with the forced fragmentation of the worldview and overcome by a philosophical approach building a semantic space. At the same time, the semantic space as a social and cultural technology and an educational imperative is an effective way to integrate knowledge and produce new unique meanings.
The image of the New World in the travel notes of voyagers of Drake’s Circumnavigation
Authors:   Pskov State University, Mikheev Dmitry Vladimirovich ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: January 2019

The study discussed the events related to the progress of the Circumnavigation of Francis Drake near the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of America. The author paid special attention to the particular perception and description of the New World by voyagers. The English were impressed by the wealth of the new continent, the peculiarities of its nature, the customs and the way of life of the native people in different parts of America. Based on both personal experience and the messages of their predecessors, the expedition members created a unique image of the New World in their travel notes. The American continent was regarded by English travelers as a dangerous but alluring place. Their vivid description of the New World attracted new adventurers to challenge the Spanish and Portuguese monopoly on the American continent.
The universe of signs. Culture and civilization opposition
Authors:   Industrial University of Tyumen, Kasimov Ruslan Kharisovich
Published: January 2019

The opposition of the categories of culture and civilization lies deep in Russian historiosophy. A particular discourse established serves as a regular environment for such a contradiction. The philosophical and cultural consensus in this regard is based on works of F. Tönnies, O. Spengler, and N. Berdyaev. Such discourse was available due to the domination of organicism and essentialism presumptions. These strategies are obsolete nowadays. An attempt is made to consider the phenomenon of civilization from the perspective of current presumptions of textualism and constructivism which allow one to upgrade the opposition between culture and civilization. A new discourse is grounded on the ideas of E. Cassirer focusing on culture as a metatext and the universe of symbols. Civilization is defined as the universe of signs.
The prerequisites for architectural avant-garde in the context of Russian culture in the first quarter of the 20th century
Authors:   Moscow State University of  Civil Engineering (National Research University), Gatsunaev Konstantin Nikolaevich
Published: January 2019

The research focuses on the development of the ideological and theoretical, arranged, social and economic processes having led to Russian architectural avant-garde. The transformation of a modernist style (art nouveau) to avant-garde (functionalism) is of high relevance to scientists discussing various approaches to analyzing the theoretical and practical issues of postmodernism. The purpose of the study is to identify the pivotal factors and prerequisites for domestic constructivism, rationalism and other similar movements in the post-revolutionary Soviet architecture. The research is based on the system approach which implies the analysis and synthesis of the theoretical principles and real practice of architectural and town-planning activity in the studied period. The combination of factors contributing to the development of Russian architectural avant-garde have been sufficiently considered neither in the context of the history of architecture nor in the philosophical and cultural discourse. The study on basic principles of architectural avant-garde is based on the materials published by philosophers, sociologists, and architects involved in the analysis of transformation of humanitarian, social and economic and arranged factors in architectural development at the turn of the 19–20th centuries. The research defines and systematizes the major aspects of the Soviet avant-garde principles and their implementation. The author concludes that the phenomenon of architectural avant-garde is a natural result of the preceding sociocultural evolution.
Spiritual and moral education of sailors provided by the institution of Orthodox clergy of the Russian Navy in the 18th – early 20th centuries
Authors:   Military University of the Ministry of Defense of  the Russian Federation, Kuznetsov Andrey Mikhailovich
Published: January 2019

Nowadays, the institution of military and naval clergy is developing in the Armed Forces of Russia. It was established in 2009 in accordance with the instructions of the President of the Russian Federation. Based on historical data, the author presents an original view on the role of the institution of Orthodox clergy of the Russian Navy in the spiritual and moral education of sailors in the 18th – early 20th centuries. Its forms and practices are presented. The research findings may be useful in enhancing the effectiveness of naval clergy developing the spiritual and moral qualities in naval personnel since the Russian Armed Forces are constantly to be put on high alert in a complex international context.
RANCANG BANGUN KONDENSOR PADA DESTILATOR BIOETANOL KAPASITAS 5 LITER/JAM DENGAN SKALA UMKM
Authors: Rubianto Budi , Winarso Rochmad , Wibowo Rianto
Published: January 2019

Penggunaan bahan bakar minyak khususnya bahan bakar fosil disamping ketersediaannya semakin terbatas juga dapat merusak lingkungan yaitu menimbulkan polusi udara. Maka dioperlukan produksi energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan sebagai energi terbarukan pengganti bahan bakar fosil yaitu bioethanol. Dalam pelaksanaannya diperlukan alat sebagai proses destilasi yaitu destilator berpendingin kondensor untuk menghasilkan bioethanol. Kondensor berfungsi untuk mendinginkan uap ethanol pada siklus destilasi dari alat destilator bioethanol. Metode yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur, analisa kebutuhan teknis, proses perancangan, proses simulasi, gambar kerja , proses pembuatan, dan proses pengujian kondensor. Hasil yang diperoleh meliputi dimensi kondensor dengan tinggi total 600 mm dengan diameter 200 mm. menghasilkan ethanol dengan kapasitas 2,35 liter/jam dengan kemurnian 91 %.
RANCANG BANGUN TANGKI PEMANAS PADA DESTILATOR BIOETANOL DENGAN SISTEM CONTINUE BERKAPASITAS 5 LITER/JAM UNTUK SEKALA UMKM
Authors: Maulana Muh Rizqi , Winarso Rochmad , Wibowo Rianto
Published: January 2019

Bioetanol adalah cairan yang dihasilkan dari proses fermentasi gula dari sumber karbohidrat dengan  bantuan mikroorganisme, Bioetanol merupakan bahan bakar yang dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan bahan bakar fosil. Dimana untuk proses produksi etanol sebagai bahan bakar diperlukan adanya kapasitas yang bisa mencukupi kebutuhan tersebut. Destilator sebagai pengolah bioethanol diperlukan adanya tangki pemanas yang dapat digunakan sebagai proses penguapan dalam skala besar. Metode yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur, proses perancangan, proses manufaktur. Pada hasil penelitian telah dibuat tangki pemanas dengan sistem continue otomatis dan memiliki kapasitas 25 liter dengan dimensi tangki pemanas meliputi tinggi tangki 675mm dan diameter 400 mm. Hasil etanol yang didapatkan sebanyak 2,35 liter/jam dengan tingkat kemurnian etanol 91%.
EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (EBM): MENGGAGAS DESA WISATA DI KAWASAN GEOPARK CILETUH-SUKABUMI
Authors: Raharjo Santoso Tri , Apsari Nurliana Cipta , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Wibhawa Budhi , Humaedi Sahadi
Published: January 2019

Pengelolaan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat (EBM) atau community-based tourism (CBT) dapat menjamin kesinambungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Kuncinya adalah kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat lokal terhadap pentingnya konservasi dan pemeliharan kawasan Geopark Ciletuh. Kesadaran masyarakat lokal merupakan ruh dari partisipasi, oleh karenanya perlu ditumbuhkan dan dikembangkan secara secara sistematis dan terencana. Kemauan, kesempatan dan kemampuan sebagai prasyarat untuk berpartisipasi harus tumbuh dan berkembang secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Sebab, masyarakat lokal-lah yang seharusnya memperoleh manfaat pertama dan utama dari pengembangan Geopark Ciletuh untuk masuk dalam Global Geopark Network (GGN) UNESCO. Ironisnya, justru masyarakat luar yang seringkali mengetahui terlebih dahulu atas kekayaan dari keragaman bumi, keragaman biologi, dan keragaman budaya di kawasan Ciletuh Sukabumi Selatan. Upaya membangun dan mengembangkan kepariwisataan secara mandiri dan berkesinambungan, dengan tetap mengutamakan konservasi, maka partisipasi masyarakat lokal mutlak diperlukan. Partisipasi masyarakat secara ideal dapat dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Model EBM-CBT merupakan model pengembangan kepariwisataan yang berlandaskan pada partisipasi masyarakat yang kuat. Pengembangan dan pengelolaan desa-desa wisata di kawasan pengembangan Geopark Ciletuh, dapat merupakan ujud dari ekowisata berbasi masyatakat (EBM).
PROSES PELAKSANAAN REHABILITASI SOSIAL DISABILITAS NETRA DI PANTI PELAYANAN SOSIAL DISABILITAS PENGANTHI TEMANGGUNG JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Effendi Lukman , Apsari Nurliana Cipta , Raharjo Santoso Tri
Published: January 2019

Penyandang disabilitas netra yang sejak awal sudah tidak memiliki penglihatan cenderung lebih dapat menyesuaikan diri daripada yang mengalami kedisabilitasan setelah usia dewasa (late blind). Pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah membentuk peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan terhadap penyandang disabilitas, sebagai upaya melindungi, menghormati, memajukan, dan memenuhi hak-hak penyandang disabilitas. Salah satu upaya perlindungan yang diberikan adalah dengan menggunakan rehabilitasi berbasis kelembagaan atau organisasi. Panti memiliki tugas dan fungsi yang penting, dimana proses pelayanan dan rehabilitasi sosial dilaksanakan dan menjadi kepanjangantangan pemerintah dalam melindungi dan memenuhi hak orang dengan disabilitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian proses pelaksanaan pelayanan di panti pelayanan sosial Penganthi Temanggung Jawa Tengah ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja sosial panti Penganthi Temanggung Jawa Tengah karena mereka yang langsung memberikan pelayanan kepada para penyandang disabilitas netra di panti tersebut. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Program Rehabilitasi Sosial di Panti Penganthi Temanggung bertujuan untuk memperkuat dan mengembangkan kapasitas bio psiko sosial dan spiritual penerima manfaat yang mengalami disfungsi sosial. Program yang diselenggarakan meliputi beberapa tahapan program sebagai berikut, Pendekatan Awal, Penerimaan, Pelaksanaan Bimbingan dan Resosialisasi, Penyaluran, Pembinaan Lanjut dan Terminasi.
PENGASUHAN DENGAN METODE MENANGGAPI TINDAKAN ANAK
Authors: Mulyana Nandang , Ishartono Ishartono , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti
Published: January 2019

Abstrak Mengasuh anak merupakan kewajiban orang tua. Dalam pelaksanaanya tidak semua orang tua dapat menjalankan pola asuh sesuai dengan keutuhan dari anak. Orang tua seringkali tidak menyadari bahwa telah melakukan perlakuan yang salah dalam mengasuh anak. Hal ini berkaitan dengan budaya dalam mengasuh anak dalam masyarakat. Banyak kasus kekerasan yang secara tidak langsung dilakukan oleh orang tua. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan adanya teknik parenting ynag dimiliki oleh oramg tua. Teknik kajian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatfi dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran secara mendalam mengenai teknik parenting yang dilakukan oleh orang tua. Informan merupakn orang tua yang memmpunyai anak dan melakukan pengasuhan. Orang tua yang menjadi informan terbagi atas orang tua yang salah satu bekerja dan keduanya bekerja. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua yang menjadi informan telah menjalankan teknik parenting seperting yang diemukakan oleh Grusec. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jawaban yang bersifat positif dari setiap indikator kajian. Dengan demikian informan telah mengetahui dan memahami dan menjalankan teknik parenting. Abstract Parenting is an obligation of parents. In the implementation not all parents can carry out parenting according to the integrity of the child. Parents often do not realize that they have done wrong treatment in parenting. This is related to the culture of parenting in the community. Many cases of violence are indirectly carried out by parents. To overcome this problem, there is a need for parenting techniques that are owned by older people. The study technique used in this article is qualified in order to obtain an in-depth picture of parenting techniques carried out by parents. Informants are parents who have children and do care. Parents who become informants are divided into parents whose one works and both work. The results of this study indicate that parents who were informants had carried out parenting techniques as suggested by Grusec. This can be seen from the positive answers from each study indicator. Thus the informant has known and understood and carried out the parenting technique.
Al-WĀQI ‘AL-IJTIMĀ’IYYAH IN THE REVIEW OF THE QUR’AN (ISLAMIC LAW)
Authors: Abidin Abidin
Published: January 2019

This paper will discuss about al-Wāqi’ al-Ijtimā’iyyah review of Islamic law. The main problem is how al-Wāqi’ al-Ijtimā’iyyah views Islamic law. The subject matter is formulated into the sub-issue of how the nature of al-Wāqi’ al-Ijtimā’iyyah is. The approach method used in analyzing this sub-issue is the qualitative and descriptive approach of Islamic law and term. The goal to be achieved in this paper is to know the nature of al-Wāqi’ al-Ijtimā’iyyah. From the data obtained can be concluded that the nature of al-Wāqi’ al-Ijtimā’iyyah is a social fact that contains real events that actually exist or occur as a result of human interaction with other human beings, good or bad, empirical or idea, written (text) or habits (contextual), both that happened in the past and now associated with Islamic law in the sense of jurisprudence is not a worship whose nasal passages ẓannī al-dalālah and qaṭ’ī al-dalālah.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF IQRA` ON ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Wahyu
Published: January 2019

Islam is a religion that gives great attention to science. Attention is evidenced by the revelation of the first al-Alaq 1-5 are five initial sentences that can build Islamic civilization in the world. In a dynamic society, learn to play a role that determines the existence and development of the society, because education is the effort to preserve, and transfer as well as transforming the values of its kind in all its aspects and to future generations. Based on this background, the researchers will explain the meaning of iqra`, Any verses about iqra`, and how philosophy iqra`. Based on the analysis, researchers concluded that iqra` said in al-‘Alaq verses 1-5: (1) repeated twice in this verse. iqra` first can be interpreted or translated more broadly to understand, analyze, examine, delivering, studying, researching, knowing, and so on which is based the name of God the almighty creator, while iqra` which both describes the benefits, give understanding, can seep into the soul as an attempt to explore and examine the science that has been obtained; (2) ‘allama, human teaching with stationery so teach men to things that are not yet known; and (3) qalam, a tool that can produce a work that can be indoctrinated by a man who could only be done using qalam.
Antiplane Deformation of a Bimaterial with Thin Interfacial Nonlinear Elastic Inclusion
Authors: Sulym Heorhiy , Piskozub Yosyf , Polanski Julian
Published: January 2019

The problem of longitudinal shear of bimaterial with thin nonlinear elastic inclusion at the interface of matrix materials is considered. Solution of the problem is constructed using the boundary value problem of combining analytical functions and jump functions method. The model of the thin inclusion with nonlinear resilient parameters is built. Solution of the problem is reduced to a system of singular integral equations with variable coefficients. The convergent iterative method for solving such a system is offered for various nonlinear strain models, including Ramberg-Osgood law. Numerical calculations are carried out for different values of non-linearity characteristic parameters for the inclusion material. Their parameters are analysed for the tensely-deformed matrix under loading a uniformly distributed shear stresses and for a balanced system of the concentrated forces.
Characteristic Equations of the Standard and Descriptor Linear Electrical Circuits of Integer and Fractional Orders
Authors: Kaczorek Tadeusz
Published: January 2019

The problem of calculation of the characteristic equations of the standard and descriptor linear electrical circuits of integer and fractional orders is addressed. It is shown that the characteristic equations of standard and descriptor linear electrical circuits are independent of the method used in their analysis: the state space method, the mesh method and the node method. The considerations are illustrated by examples of standard and fractional linear electrical circuits.
Basketball Game-Related Statistics that Discriminate Between European Players Competing in the NBA and in the Euroleague
Authors: Paulauskas Rūtenis , Masiulis Nerijus , Vaquera Alejandro , Figueira Bruno , Sampaio Jaime
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to identify the game-related statistics that discriminated between Euroleague basketball players and European basketball players playing in the NBA, when competing in the same event (EuroBasket 2015). There was a total of 78 matches played by 24 teams in two groups of analysis: NBA, participants in the European Championship who played in the NBA season of 2014-2015 (n = 26); Euroleague, participants in the European Championship who played in the Euroleague season of 2014-2015 (n = 82). The players’ performance variables were normalized to the time they spent on the court. To identify which variables best discriminated between the NBA and the Euroleague performance profiles, a descriptive discriminant analysis was conducted. Structure coefficients (SC) from the matrix greater than |0.30| were interpreted as meaningful contributors to discriminating between the groups. The results revealed a significant function (p = 0.008, canonical correlation of 0.51, Λ = 0.74, reclassification = 84.2%) and substantial performance differences in game-related statistics much related to the influence of body size (body height and mass), such as two-point field goals made (SC = 0.42) and missed (SC = 0.40), free-throws made (SC = 0.55), defensive rebounds (SC = 0.62), blocks (SC = 0.48) and suffered fouls (SC = 0.34). No differences were found at the level of game-related statistics indirectly related to perception, such as assists, turnovers or steals. Also, the greater body size in NBA players was likely related to higher variability in performance, thus, being an important topic for coaches and recruiters to analyse.