bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Common Semantic Model of the GDPR Register of Processing Activities
Authors: Ryan Paul , Pandit Harshvardhan J. , Brennan Rob
Published: December 2020

The creation and maintenance of a Register of Processing Activities (ROPA) is an essential process for the demonstration of GDPR compliance. We analyse ROPA templates from six EU Data Protection Regulators and show that template scope and granularity vary widely between jurisdictions. We then propose a flexible, consolidated data model for consistent processing of ROPAs (CSM-ROPA). We analyse the extent that the Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) can be used to express CSM-ROPA. We find that it does not directly address modelling ROPAs, and so needs additional concept definitions. We provide a mapping of our CSM-ROPA to an extension of the Data Privacy Vocabulary.
Precedent Comparison in the Precedent Model Formalism: A Technical Note
Authors: Zheng Heng , Grossi Davide , Verheij Bart
Published: December 2020

We outline a formalization of precedent comparison in the precedent model formalism.
Reasoning About Applicable Law in Private International Law in Logic Programming1
Authors: Satoh Ken , Baldoni Matteo , Giordano Laura
Published: December 2020

We formalized renvoi in private international law in JURIX 2019 in terms of modal logic fragment. In this demonstration paper, we show an implementation of the formalism by translating modal formula into a logic program.
Pendidikan Islam Bagi Perempuan Indigenious Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Fauzi Wildan Nuril , Andrean Seka
Published: December 2020

Since long time ago the position of women became second class in the view of society. Not only in obtaining social status, they also get this diksriminasi in health and education. In this paper aims to discuss some of the things that become unease about Islamic education received by women. Although many islamic leaders are well known, unfortunately the drivers of women's Islamic education in Indonesia are very difficult and rare to find. This research uses library research using philosophical approach. Data collection techniques used in articles are by documentation techniques that collect data material in the form of sources of books in the library, articles related to writings related to research. The results showed that women's standing is needed trobosan and movement proves directly through various things and various fields. The establishment of a girls' early childhood school, to build a university based on Islam that combines it with general science, is able to open the face of women as a figure worthy to be recognized the greatness of Islamic Education received by these women contains a variety of knowledge that is able to improve their position and position as a mother and as a wife.
Design of integrated farming system for sustainable livelihoods within an acidic soil in Long An province
Authors: Thao Nguyen Thi Thu , Vi Le Quoc , Tung Tra Van , Kien Tran Trung , Thao Nguyen Thi Phuong
Published: December 2020

Long An province, located in the Mekong Delta, has a large area of acid sulfate soils, of which tremendously high acidic soil of Thanh Hoa ward. Due to the toxic factors in the high acid sulfate soil, the area suffers the harsh natural conditions that leading to livelihoods limitation in terms of freshwater supply, drainage, agricultural cultivation, and environmental sanitation as well. The study approach is to build an integrated farming system based on the close loop of material and energy flows for a typical small-scale farm in acidic areas in Long An province for sustainable agriculture. Therefore, the potential systems meet the objectives of recycling waste by the energy efficiency analysis based on energy conversion and by the economic analysis. The results show that pig production and cultivated orchard obtain high profits. Energy efficiency from raising pigs accounts for a high proportion (50%) whereas the ratio of fish production and orchard has not reached 10%. Energy efficiency analysis implies the potential options with optimal efficiencies tend to biogas treatment and composting. In addition, the three-year lifetime system is more efficient than the one-year system. However, the household financial capacity plays the most important role in selecting for the suitable farming system as well as installation of treatment systems.
Asset Inspection Management System as a Reliable Inspection/ Monitoring Tool
Authors: John A Shibu
Published: December 2020

Enterprise asset management (EAM) systems are used by asset owners and/or operators to manage the maintenance of their physical assets. These assets, including equipment, facilities, vehicles, and infrastructure, need maintenance to sustain their operations. An EAM system provides the means to have less unplanned downtime and extended asset longevity, which offers clear business benefits that improve the profit and loss statement and balance sheet. Particularly for capital-intensive industries, like drilling and exploration, the failure of on-time delivery of critical equipment or processes is disruptive and costs nonproductive time and customer satisfaction. Organizations understand these issues and employ an appropriate asset management system to engineer their asset maintenance and management. An EAM system is needed to manage the people, assets/equipment, and processes. EAMs are used to plan, optimize, execute, and track the needed maintenance activities with associated priorities, skills, materials, tools, and information. Similarly, nondestructive testing (NDT) is used as a tool for integrity assessment of assets in drilling and exploration. The main advantage of using NDT is that the item’s intended use or serviceability is not affected. The selection of a specific technique should be based on knowledge and skills that include design, material processing, and material evaluation. Validating the purpose of this paper, we emphasize the importance of optimizing the asset utilization and serviceability to enhance overall efficiency by integrating EAM software that manages assets, the operation management system (OMS) controlling the processes, and asset inspection management systems (AIMSs).
Recenzió Koltay András Az új média és a szólásszabadság. A nyilvánosság alkotmányos alapjainak újragondolása című könyvéről
Authors: Szikora Tamás
Published: December 2020

Koltay András 2019 végén megjelent monográfiája a szólásszabadság elvi alapvetéseinek fényében vizsgálja a társadalmi nyilvánosság számára a digitális tér által hozott kihívások számtalan formáját. A kötet első, a szólás- és sajtószabadság alapvetéseit bemutató fejezetét követően a nyilvános kommunikáció formálásában meghatározó szereplővé váló internetes kapuőrök szólásszabadsággal kapcsolatos szabályozását érintő elvi jellegű kérdésekre fókuszál. Ezután a szerző három szolgáltatástípus, nevezetesen az internetszolgáltatók, a keresőmotorok, majd pedig a social media platformok sajátosságaival összefüggő releváns kérdéseket tárgyalja. A kapuőrök szabályozásának jövőjét megelőzően pedig az online térben közzétett kommentek sajátosságai tekintetében érvényesülő felelősségi kérdésekbe nyerhet bepillantást az olvasó.
Az Alkotmánybíróság fontosabb döntései 2020. január 1-je és június 15-e között
Authors: Szabó Attila
Published: December 2020

Az Alkotmánybíróság az első félévben 319 döntést hozott, amelyek közül 63 érdemi határozat volt. Az Alkotmánybíróság normakontrollos hatásköreiben három esetben mondta ki jogszabály alaptörvény-ellenességét és semmisítette meg a jogszabályt. A vizsgált időszakban két esetben mondott ki jogalkotói mulasztásban megnyilvánuló alaptörvény-ellenességet és három esetben alkotmányos követelményt. Az Alkotmánybíróság legtöbbet gyakorolt hatásköre továbbra is az alkotmányjogi panaszeljárás, amelyek közül kiemelkedik a bírói ítéletekkel szemben előterjesztett panasz. Ebben a hatáskörében eljárva az első félévben kilenc bírói döntést semmisített meg. A cikk hat fontosabb döntést foglal össze a vizsgált időszakból. A 3/2020. (I. 3.) AB határozatban az Alkotmánybíróság az e-cigaretták kiskereskedelmi korlátozásainak alkotmányosságát vizsgálva az érintett vállalkozók kompenzálását írta elő. A becsületsértéssel kapcsolatos 3048/2020. (III. 2.) AB határozatban a véleménynyilvánítás dogmatikáját alakította és a közösségi oldalakon közügyekben rendszeresen véleményt nyilvánítókra (úgynevezett influenszerek) fokozottabb tűrési kötelezettséget állapított meg. A 3049/2020. (III. 2.) AB határozatban az Alkotmánybíróság a vallási szertartás túl hangos végzését csendháborításnak minősítő bírói döntést vizsgálta. A 3068/2020. (III. 9.) AB határozatban a gyermek jogellenes elvitelével kapcsolatos eljárásban a tisztességes eljáráshoz való jog érvényesülését segítő garanciákat olvasztott ki. A 7/2020. (V. 13.) AB határozatban a közérdekű adatok nyilvánossága védelmében a jogalkotót az adatszolgáltatási kötelezettség elmulasztása esetére hatékony bírói jogvédelem kialakítására hívta fel. Végül a 10/2020. (V. 28.) AB határozatban a megváltozott munkaképességű személyek ellátásaival kapcsolatban állapított meg a szociális jogok érvényesítését elősegítő alkotmányos követelményt.
Jószándékú jogalkotói populizmus a rendészeti jogban
Authors: Pap András László
Published: December 2020

Az írás a nemzetiségi törvény prizmáján keresztül vizsgálja a multikulturális környezetben végrehajtott rendőri intézkedésekről szóló 27/2011. (XII. 30.) és a roma kisebbségi önkormányzatok közötti együttműködésről, kapcsolattartásról szóló 22/2011. (X. 21.) ORFK utasításokat és az előbbihez kapcsolódó (2012. január 19-én kelt.) 29000/126311/2012 ált. számú módszertani útmutatót. Ezt követően rámutat a szabályozás és a jogalkalmazás anomáliáira, végül pedig azt elemzi, hogy mindez értelmezhető-e a büntetőpopulizmus egy formájaként.
Alkalmazott kriminológia és rendészettudomány
Authors: Barabás Andrea Tünde
Published: December 2020

A kriminológia és a rendészettudomány, valamint az azon alapuló gyakorlati rendészeti munka kapcsolata hagyományosan szoros. Növekszik a bűn iránti érdeklődés életünkben, ezzel felértékelődik mindazon tudományág jelentősége, amely annak csökkentésével foglalkozik. Ezért egyre inkább szükségessé válik azoknak az ismereteknek a beépülése a tudományos gondolkodásba és a gyakorlatba, amelyek a bűnözés kezelése és megelőzése kapcsán a kriminológia művelőinek elméleti munkáiból, valamint az ezeket a megállapításokat vizsgáló empirikus kutatások eredményeiből a rendészeti munkában alkalmazhatók. Az alábbi tanulmány erre alapozva az alkalmazott kriminológia eredményeinek a rendészettudományban lehetséges hasznosulásának főbb területeit mutatja be napjainkban.
Aspects of Criminal Policy and Law Enforcement Science
Authors: Blaskó Béla , Pallagi Anikó
Published: December 2020

The authors examine the connection between law enforcement activities, law enforcement science and the scientific system of criminal policy, their mutual presumption and interaction. The law enforcement activities serve to uphold law, order and public security against unlawful human behaviours. The criminalisation of certain types of behaviour is a quasi fundamental resultant of law enforcement activity, which may provide criminal policy with a guideline by realising activities dangerous to society, or antisocial during its operation. In addition to the above, however, the relationship is multi-directional as the state receives information on the current status of crimes in the course of the completion of law enforcement tasks, and the quality of the completion of law enforcement tasks fundamentally influences the course of crimes.
Egyezség a nyomozásban
Authors: Fantoly Zsanett
Published: December 2020

A tanulmány a 2017. évi CX. büntetőeljárási törvény új jogintézményét, a nyomozási egyezséget vizsgálja. A szabályozást megalapozó elméleti problémák felvázolása után a hatályos törvényszöveg értelmezésével foglalkozik. Ezt követi a joggyakorlatban eddig felmerült alkalmazási kérdések vizsgálata, és a joggyakorlat által életre hívott alkalmazási nehézségek feltárása. A tudományos munka utal a jogintézményt érintő törvényjavaslat módosítási törekvéseire is. A tanulmány de lege ferenda ajánlást fogalmaz meg annak érdekében, hogy a nyomozási egyezség a gyakorlatban sűrűbben alkalmazott jogintézménnyé váljon, megkönnyítve ezáltal a nyomozó hatóságokra háruló ügyterheket.
A modern rendészet : A rendészettudomány hazai kísérletei
Authors: Finszter Géza
Published: December 2020

Ahhoz, hogy a rendészet – ne csak egyes elemeiben, hanem teljes szintézisében – kutatható legyen, az időknek meg kellett érniük. 1989–1990 ilyen termékeny időknek mutatkoztak. A korszak jellemzéséhez két fogalom kínálkozik: szabadság és humánum. Ezek az alkotmányos jogállam erkölcsi fundamentumai. Jelen tanulmány az elmúlt 30 esztendő azon kutatási kísérleteit tekinti át, amelyekről szerzőik azt gondolták, hogy azok csak egy új stúdium, a rendészettudomány kínálta lehetőségek kiaknázásával járhatnak sikerrel.
Bioremediation of Spent Engine Oil Contaminated Soils Using Indigenous Fungi Species
Authors: Tudararao-Aherobo Laurelta , Mesogboriwon Solomon
Published: December 2020

Spent engine oil is derived from lubricating oil which has been used to lubricate various internal combustion engines and it is drained out for disposal during servicing of the engine. Spent engine oil causes great damage to soil and soil microflora when disposed indiscriminately. Thus, the bioremediation of spent engine oil contaminated soil was studied using indigenous degrading fungi isolated from hydrocarbon contaminated soils obtained from automobile mechanic workshops located at both Okpe and Uvwie Local Government Areas of Delta State, in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Three (3) fungi isolates with high engine oil biodegradability potential were used for the spent engine oil (SEO) bioremediation study. The fungi isolates used for the test were identified as, Aspergillus glaucus, Trichoderma polysporum and Talaromyces flavususing the API 20C method. The test microcosms were incubated for four weeks at 28 ± 2oC. Physicochemical parameters such as, Sulphate concentrations, Total petroleum hydrocarbon, Nitrate concentrations, Phosphate concentrations, Total organic carbon content, pH and Hydrocarbon utilizing fungi counts were monitored weekly using standard ASTM methods to assess the biodegradation of the spent engine oil. At the end of the test duration, Talaromyces flavus recorded the highest percentage spent engine oil biodegradation (69.66%) for the 5% SEO experimental set up. Similarly, Aspergillus glaucus recorded the highest percentage SEO biodegradation (66.16%) for the 10% experimental set up. Thus, Talaromyces flavus and Aspergillus glaucus could be used to effectively bioaugment the bioremediation process of spent engine oil contaminated soils to restore the soil to its original state within a short period of time.
Spectrophotometric Determination of Apixaban in Bulk Drug and Oral Dosage Formulation
Authors: Sharma Deepshikha , R. Chauhan Vikramsinh , B. Vyas Kartik
Published: December 2020

A simple, rapid, cost effective and extractive UV-Vis spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of Apixaban (AP) in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulation. It was based on UV-Vis spectrophotometric measurements in which the drug reacts chromogenic reagent (N-(1-napthyl) ethylene diamine dihydrochloride solution) in acidic medium and give stable pale yellow colored complex which exhibits absorption maximum at 680 nm. Beer’s law was obeyed in the concentration range of 5 - 50 μg /ml. This method was tested and validated for various parameters according to ICH guidelines. The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of AP in oral formulation. The results demonstrated that the procedure is accurate, precise and reproducible (relative standard deviation < 2 %). As it is simple, cheap and less time consuming, it can be suitably applied for the estimation of LA in dosage forms in quality control labs.
Detection and Identification of Tumor Region from MRI Brain Image using Image Segmentation
Authors: Judape Padmani S. , Patil Pragati , Patle Gajanan
Published: December 2020

Brain tumor detection and segmentation is one in every of the foremost difficult and time overwhelming task in medical image process. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be a medical technique, in the main utilized by the radiotherapist for visualization of internal structure of the body with none surgery. Magnetic resonance imaging provides plentiful info regarding the human soft tissue that helps within the designation of neoplasm (brain tumor). Correct segmentation of MRI image is very important for the designation of brain tumor by laptop motor-assisted clinical tool. When acceptable segmentation of brain man pictures, growth is assessed to malignant and benign, that may be a troublesome task because of complexness and variation in growth tissue characteristics like its form, size, grey level intensities and site. Taking in to account the said challenges, this analysis is concentrated towards highlight the strength and limitations of earlier projected classification techniques mentioned within the up to date literature. Besides summarizing the literature, the paper additionally provides an important analysis of the surveyed literature that reveals new sides of analysis.
Entrepreneur Network Behavior as the Gamechanger for Venture Performance : the Mediation Effect of Social Capital and Tacit Knowledge
Authors: Akolgo Isaac Gumah , Li Cai , Lartey Peter Yao , Adomako Kankam William
Published: December 2020

The individual characteristics continue to set apart who a successful or failed entrepreneurs and business ventures are in the business environment. The study therefore sought to investigate network behavior mechanism as a gamechanger for venture performance; the mediation effect of social capital and tacit knowledge.
Entrepreneurs here were regarded as individuals who created their businesses and therefore respondents other than owners were not included in the study population. In total, 530 entrepreneurs were selected from three cities in Jiangsu Province. Purposive, convenient and simple random sampling techniques were applied in choosing the respondents. 410 completed questionnaires were retrieved.
The results show that entrepreneurs engaging in network building attitude, network maintenance and network orientation determined their network behaviour. Network behaviour then positively and directly influences venture performance. This effect was significant showing that any effort or activities that lead to network behavior wield a corresponding effect on startups business performance. The results indicated that social capital mediated the relationship such that entrepreneur network behavior indirectly influences venture performance. Tacit knowledge acquisition was shown to boosts network behaviour effect on venture performance.
This study departs from the psychological perspective which mainly focus on stable features of the entrepreneur to include the behaviour mechanisms hence makes the study central to better understand the entrepreneurial behavior and performance relationships.
An Impact of population on Minor Irrigation Projects Warud Tahsil, Distrist Amravati, Maharashtra
Authors: Guldeokar Shalini M. , Patil Aruna P. , Kanate Mangala M.
Published: December 2020

Irrigation is a major input for the development of agriculture in any country, the greatest development in the history of mankind was the discovery of agriculture and then irrigation. Irrigation has been practiced from very ancient times in our country; irrigation assumes paramount importance lest the vagaries of nature and uncertain rainfall lead to ruining of crops resulting in famine conditions. Irrigation serves a dual purpose in agriculture, it provides protection to crops against destructions and damage by failure of rainfall and irrigation helps to increase yield of crops even in normal condition. Hence irrigation is important, without irrigation agricultural production could not increase, but for that water is necessary for practice of agriculture. In India agriculture is carried out with the help of irrigation. Irrigation means supply of artificial means of water, it is one of most crucial inputs in the process of agriculture development, so significant efforts have been made the develop the irrigation potential through the projects. Some time minor irrigation projects play vital role in transforming the agriculture into productive agriculture as well as changing the overall social-economic structure of the area similarly agriculture gets stability also. Hence in this research paper an attempt has been made to how impact on population of minor irrigation project in Warud Tahsils.
Studi Kualitatif Keberadaan Penyakit Kusta di Desa Dendun Kecamatan Mantang Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Gunnara Harvensica , Yuliyana Rian , Daswito Rinaldi , Juwita Ratna , Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan
Published: December 2020

Indonesia is in the third position in the world with the most leprosy sufferers after India and Brazil. Leprosy is commonly found in developing countries, as a result of the country's limited ability to provide adequate services in the fields of health, education, and socioeconomic welfare for the community. Dendun Village in Mantang District had the most cases of leprosy, 5 (five) cases in the Bintan Regency area in 2018. The study was used as a qualitative approach with a case study method. Content analysis was used in the analysis process of this research. Testing the results of research used source triangulation by cross-checking data with facts from other sources (informants) and triangulation methods by collecting data through in-depth interviews with informants and reviewing documents. The level of knowledge, negative stigma, adherence to treatment, history of contact with leprosy sufferers, and access to health services were important factors for the existence of leprosy in Dendun Village, Mantang District, Bintan Regency. Patients are expected to comply with the treatment program seriously to prevent transmission, cure, and recovery due to diseases carried out by the Bintan District Health Office and Mantang Puskesmas.
Oksitosin Nöronlarında Kainat Reseptör Alt Birimlerinin Sentezi: İmmünohistokimyasal Çalışma
Authors: MİNBAY Zehra , EYİGÖR Özhan
Published: December 2020

Oksitosin nöronları, gebe dişide doğumu başlatan ve sürdüren, ayrıca meme bezlerinden süt enjeksiyonunu sağlayan nöroendokrin mekanizmanın en önemli kısmını oluştururlar. Hipotalamik supraoptik (SON) ve paraventriküler (PVN) çekirdeklerde yerleşik olan bu nöronların regülasyonunda merkezi sinir sisteminde yer alan glutamaterjik sistemin önemli rolü olduğu bilinmektedir. Glutamat etkisini hücre membranları üzerinde bulunan reseptörlerine bağlanıp onları aktive ederek gösterir. Bu reseptörlerin üç ayrı alt grubundan biri olan kainat reseptörlerine ait alt birim proteinlerinin oksitosin nöronlarınca sentezlendiğine dair bilgi henüz raporlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, oksitosin nöronlarında kainat reseptör alt birimlerinin (GluK1, GluK2, GluK3, GluK5) eksprese edilip edilmediğinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Bu amaçla dişi sıçan hipotalamusunda oksitosin ve reseptör ko-lokalizasyonunun belirlenmesinde ikili immünofloresan işaretleme tekniği kullanıldı. Bu boyamaların sonucunda, SON ve PVN’deki oksitosin nöronlarının sayıca çok büyük bir kısmının aynı zamanda GluK5 proteini sentezledikleri belirlendi. Her iki çekirdekte yer alan tüm oksitosin nöronlarının yaklaşık yarısının GluK2 sentezlendiği görüldü. Preparatların incelenmesi sonucunda oksitosin nöronlarında GluK1 ve GluK3 proteinlerinin ekspresyonu izlenmedi. Sonuç olarak çalışmamızda oksitosin nöronlarının fonksiyonel reseptör kanalı oluşturabilecek kainat reseptör alt birimleri eksprese ettiklerinin belirlenmesi, endojen glutamatın oksitosin nöronları üzerindeki etkilerini bu reseptörlere bağlanarak gerçekleştirebileceğini düşündürmektedir. Oksitosin nöronlarında kainat reseptör alt birimlerinin ekspresyonun gösterilmesi bu konudaki literatüre önemli katkılar sağlayacağı ön görüsündeyiz. Gelecekte yapılacak olan fizyolojik ve farmakolojik çalışmalarla veya transgenik hayvanlardan elde edilebilecek bulgulara çalışmamızda elde ettiğimiz sonuçlar eklendiğinde, kainat reseptörlerinin oksitosin sentez ve salgılama mekanizmasındaki rolü açıklığa kavuşacaktır.
Education of making and distribution of betel leaves hand sanitizers to kefamenanu Pasar Baru sellers
Authors: Mada Grandianus Seda , Tea Marselina Theresia Djue , Pardosi Lukas , Welsiliana  , Pramita Dira Asri , Batu Matius Stefanus , Siahaan Desta Gloria
Published: December 2020

The business’ level, lack of knowledge about the making process and use of hand sanitizers from natural ingredients caused sellers in Pasar Baru Kefamenanu do not apply the health protocols during transactions with buyers. Therefore, there needs to be educated about natural ingredients that can be used as hand sanitizers, the making process, and how to use them. Natural ingredients that are found in Kefamenanu are betel leaves. Education on making hand sanitizers from betel leaves helps sellers to be able to make their own hand sanitizers. The addition of aloe vera to betel leaves extract aims to make the liquid hand sanitizer becomes softer. While lime and perfume are to get rid of the betel leaves’ smell. The distribution of hand sanitizers that has been made can be an example of products from natural ingredients and the storage bottles provided can be used as a refill place for hand sanitizer.
Penerapan Lean Kaizen untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Line Painting pada Bagian Produksi Automotive dengan Metode PDCA
Authors: Kartika Hayu
Published: December 2020

This paper was conducted in the automotive industry, the purpose of this study was to improve the productivity of workmanship in the Line Painting process in the production department. The focus of this research is: to see the waste that occurs in this part of the process this is because in the process productivity is still far below the target set by the company, so it needs to be improved in the process. Improvements were made using the Lean concept combined with the PDCA method. From the results of repairs carried out, it was found that during the Line Painting process there was a lot of waste loss time, then improvements were made with the application of Lean to get an increase or improvement in productivity by 80.6% which previously productivity only reached 71%. From this research it is proven that by implementing Lean, this can significantly increase productivity
Identifikasi: Kriteria untuk Menilai Teknologi Pengolahan Air Limbah
Authors: Ishak Aulia , Novalin Susi Diriyanti , Asfriyati
Published: December 2020

Hirarki AHP adalah sarana terstruktur untuk memodelkan keputusan yang ada. Ini terdiri dari tujuan keseluruhan, sekelompok opsi atau alternatif untuk mencapai tujuan, dan sekelompok faktor atau kriteria yang menghubungkan alternatif dengan tujuan. Kriteria selanjutnya dapat dipecah menjadi subkriteria dan sebagainya, dalam level sebanyak yang diperlukan masalah. Kriteria untuk penilaian teknologi pengolahan air limbah ditentukan melalui review literatur yang luas. Literatur adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan tentang suatu topik. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui kriteria yang dapat digunakan untuk penilaian teknologi pengolahan air limbah.
Analisis Peluang dan Perumusan Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Alam dengan Metode SWOT Analysis di Kab. Asahan (Studi Kasus: Air Terjun di Asahan)
Authors: Manalu Santi Agustina , Sinaga Ulimayen
Published: December 2020

Pariwisata adalah salah satu bidang yang berperan besar dalam pendapatan daerah. Perkembangan pariwisata dapat menambah pendapatan daerah secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menguraikan bagaimana mengembangkan objek wisata alam yang ada di Kabupaten Asahan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan. Studi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh air terjun yang ada di Kabupaten Asahan. Sesuai data dari Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Asahan, air terjun yang ada di Kabupaten Asahan terdapat sebanyak empat air terjun. SWOT analysis akan digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi Strength, Weakness, Opportunity dan Threat pada objek penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil pada SWOT dengan menggunakan matriks Grand Strategy posisi Air Terjun Ponot ada di strategi SO, Air terjun Alam Tani ada pada strategi WO, Air terjun Simonang-monang ada pada strategi WO dan air Terjun Jatuhan Balok ada pada strategi WT. Berdasarkan hasil Matriks tersebut, peneliti merancang strategi untuk dilakukan pemilihan tingkat kepentingan dari setiap strategi dengan menggunakan Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) yakni dengan menggunakan software Expert Choice versi 11
Analisis Kebutuhan Sumber Daya Manusia di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) untuk Mempercepat Waktu Respon dengan Metode Discrete Event Simulation (Studi Kasus: IGD RSU HKBP Balige)
Authors: Manik Yosef , Simorangkir Desi
Published: December 2020

Salah satu ukuran performansi untuk menilai kecepatan pelayanan di IGD adalah waktu respon. Waktu respon adalah waktu antara pasien tiba di IGD hingga pasien ditangani oleh dokter IGD. Standar waktu respon berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 856 Tahun 2009 adalah maksimum 5 (lima) menit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah kebutuhan sumber daya manusia (dokter dan perawat) di IGD RSU HKBP Balige sehingga waktu respon terhadap pasien menjadi lebih cepat dan sesuai standar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Discrete Event Simulation. Tujuan penelitian dicapai dengan membuat sebuah model simulasi IGD RSU HKBP Balige menggunakan perangkat lunak simulasi Arena dan melakukan eksperimen terhadap model simulasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa waktu respon rata-rata di IGD RSU HKBP Balige dapat diturunkan dari 8,61 menit menjadi 4,14 menit, serta waktu respon maksimum dari 26,30 menit menjadi 14,09 menit dengan penambahan sumber daya manusia sebanyak 2 dokter dan 3 perawat per shift.Kata kunci : pemotong, produktivitas, singkong, Metode Rasional.
Possession, fait et droit : une analogie à la lumière du créationnisme
Authors: Souza Paulo Felix de , Viana Joseval Martins
Published: December 2020

Cet article visait à apporter une approche en termes de droit de la propriété et de ses réflexes directs et indirects dans le plein exercice du domaine. Sachant qu’il n’y a pas de biens sans possession ou possession sans biens, il a été vérifié dans ce contexte que le droit de propriété et le droit de propriété sont autonomes les uns des autres, recevant un traitement différencié en raison de son élasticité ou de sa portée dans laquelle il implique dans d’autres branches du droit. Il s’agissait là des objectifs généraux et, dans ce sillage, la possibilité suivante a été suggérée par rapport à l’objectif spécifique : les Lois auraient-elles été inspirées par la Lumière du Créationnisme ? Quels sont les dommages découlant de la (loi n° 14,223/2006) relative au droit à la propriété et à la possession? Compte tenu de l’hypothèse, cet article est devenu pertinent par le contenu judéo-chrétien historique, dans le respect du libre volonté de l’Esprit de chaque être humain. Ainsi, la recherche est caractérisée comme une méthode inductive et rien n’empêche l’intégralité d’autres méthodes par des voies accidentelles ou non accidentelles. La recherche a été une source de références : l’aide de la doctrine, de la jurisprudence, des lois et des CF/88. Ainsi, parce qu’il n’a pas un but aprioriste, cet article est ouvert à l’exploration future.
Anzahl der in Amapá zwischen 2007 und 2012 diagnostizierten Diabetesfälle vom Typ 1 und 2
Authors: Souza Kauê de Melo , Facco Lucas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Diabetes mellitus ist eine Abfolge von verschiedenen Arten von Störungen im Stoffwechsel, die durch eine hohe Rate des Blutzuckers gekennzeichnet sind. Da es sich um eine Krankheit mit genetischen Faktoren Typ-1-Diabetes hat als Hauptrisikofaktor Vererblichkeit, während Typ-2-Diabetes neben diesen Faktoren, umfasst Fettleibigkeit, Bluthochdruck, schlechte Ernährung Bildung und fortschreitendes Alter. Diese Studie zielt darauf ab, die Anzahl der Fälle von Typ-1- und 2-Diabetes, die in Amapa diagnostiziert wurden, mit den Variablen Geschlecht, Altersgruppe, sitzender Lebensweise, Übergewicht, Rauchen, zwischen 2007 und 2012 aufzuzeigen. Die Daten für die Forschung stammen aus der Edv-Abteilung von SUS, DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br). Diabetes mellitus typ 1 und 2 (DM1 und DM2) sind Krankheiten, die mit Störungen in der Produktion oder bei der effizienten Verwendung von Insulin verbunden sind. Rauchen, sowie sitzender Lebensstil und Übergewicht sind wichtige Risikofaktoren für die Entwicklung von DM2. Typ-2-Diabetes mellitus sorgt für die Entwicklung verschiedener organischer Nervenläsionen. Darüber hinaus ermöglicht DM2 durch seine Chronik die Entwicklung von Retinopathien, Nephropathien und anderen Bedingungen, die sich negativ auf die Gesundheit des Individuums aussind.
Number of cases of type 1 and 2 diabetes diagnosed in Amapá between 2007 and 2012
Authors: Souza Kauê de Melo , Facco Lucas , Fecury Amanda Alves , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: December 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a succession of different types of disorders in metabolism that are characterized by causing a high rate of blood sugar. Because it is a disease with genetic factors type 1 diabetes has as main risk factor heredity, while type 2 diabetes besides these factors, includes obesity, high blood pressure, poor food education and advancing age. This study aims to show the number of cases of type 1 and 2 diabetes diagnosed in Amapá with the variables gender, age group, sedentary lifestyle, overweight, smoking, between 2007 and 2012. The data for the research were taken from the computer department of SUS, DATASUS (http://datasus.saude.gov.br). Type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus (DM1 and DM2) are diseases that are tied to disturbances in production or in the efficient use of insulin. Smoking, as well as sedentary lifestyle and overweight are important risk factors for the development of DM2. Type 2 diabetes mellitus provides the development of various organic nerve lesions. In addition, DM2, through its chronicity, enables the development of retinopathies, nephropathies and other conditions negative to the individual’s health.
Possesso, un fatto e un diritto: un’analogia alla luce del creazionismo
Authors: Souza Paulo Felix de , Viana Joseval Martins
Published: December 2020

Questo articolo mirava a portare un approccio in termini di diritto immobiliare e dei suoi riflessi diretti e indiretti nel pieno esercizio del dominio. Sapendo che non vi è proprietà senza possesso o possesso senza proprietà, in questo contesto è stato verificato che il diritto di proprietà e il diritto di proprietà sono autonomi l’uno all’altro, ricevendo un trattamento differenziato per la sua elasticità o portata in cui implica in altri rami del diritto. Questi erano gli obiettivi generali e in questo senso è stata suggerita la seguente possibilità in relazione all’obiettivo specifico: le Leggi sarebbero state ispirate alla Luce del Creazionismo? Quali sono i danni derivanti dalla (Legge n. 14.223/2006) in relazione al diritto di proprietà e possesso? In considerazione dell’ipotesi, questo articolo divenne rilevante per il contenuto storico ebraico-cristiano, rispettando il libero arbitrio dello Spirito di ogni essere umano. Pertanto, la ricerca è caratterizzata come un metodo induttivo e nulla impedisce l’integralità di altri metodi da percorsi accidentali o non accidentali. La ricerca aveva come fonte di riferimenti: l’aiuto della dottrina, della giurisprudenza, delle leggi e del CF/88. Pertanto, poiché non ha uno scopo aprioristico, questo articolo è aperto per l’esplorazione futura.
The Vital Role of Faith Communities in the Lives of Urban Refugees
Authors: Crane Michael D
Published: December 2020

The majority of the world’s refugees do not live in refugee camps, but in cities around the world. Realities for urban refugees are vastly different from the conditions of a refugee camp. Urban refugees lack the institutional supports of official refugee camps and often have minimal legal covering in their host cities. Without government support and the limited capacity of UNHCR to provide adequate help, it is left to citizens of the host cities to provide help. Kuala Lumpur (KL) is home to more than 150,000 refugees and even more asylum seekers. These population numbers could be overwhelming to a city without help from its citizenry. This paper will examine ways in which Christian churches have welcomed and helped this large refugee population when few others would help. Guided by a biblical command to welcome “the stranger”, churches have sacrificed greatly to impact the lives of refugees in several key areas: education, employment, health care, and spiritual vitality. Because faith communities operate outside of governmental and non-governmental bureaucratic structures, their work often goes unnoticed. The work of these faith communities in KL is not an isolated event but serves as one case study of similar work happening in cities all over the world.
Organization of Management Accounting at Domestic Enterprises within the System of Accounting and Analytical Management
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Shevtsiv L. Y. , Spodaryk T. I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical and practical approaches to the organization of management accounting on the basis of its own paradigm of accounting and information support for making effective decisions on strategic management of the enterprise. Problems of the organization of the administrative account at the domestic enterprises are defined. The results of scientists' research on the choice of technologies / tools for the organization of management accounting, which provide more opportunities for the analysis of accounting and analytical information, increase the speed of its receipt, are generalized. The necessity of building management accounting in the accounting and information system of the enterprise is researched. The authors allocate the concept of accounting and analytical support and accounting and analytical information as one of the most important ways to improve the efficiency of enterprises in modern market conditions, which are largely due to the processes of economic and digital globalization, ensure the interaction of different departments of any enterprise. It is substantiated that the main functions of accounting and analytical support are accounting, analytical and information. Emphasis is placed on the list of accounting software products for their role in the accounting system of the enterprise. The stages of construction of management accounting, their influence on the formation of business strategy in modern enterprises are determined. The advantages of using financial and non-financial indicators of the enterprise, the relevant approach, which will perform management functions in order to make managerial decisions by type of activity, are analyzed. It is examined that the organizational support of the functioning of management accounting involves the redistribution of roles between services (departments), which belong to the information section of the organizational structure of enterprise management. The organization of management accounting in the accounting and information support of the enterprise management system is proposed to be carried out on the basis of the developed model. A number of advantages that the modern organization faces at the stage of organization of management accounting are determined, the corresponding generalizations, conclusions and offers are made. The necessity of further improvement is substantiated and the main purpose of management accounting at the enterprises at the present stage of development of a market society is defined.
COVID-19 as a Global Crisis in the New Socio-Economic Reality
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Chepeliuk M. I.
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a challenge for the global community and has led to a sharp downturn in the economies of many countries around the world. In January 2020, the IMF said that the world is heading towards a new Great Depression, as there is a trend similar to the situation of the 1920s. Hence, according to forecasts, the rate of economic growth in East Asia and the Pacific region by the end of 2020 will decrease to 0.5% and will reach the lowest level since 1967, being a reflection of the shocks associated with the pandemic. In China, extremely restrictive measures have led to an almost complete halt in business activity in some sectors and regions. China’s economic growth is expected to slow to 1% in 2020. Economic activity in the rest of East Asia and the Pacific region is projected to decline by 1.2% in 2020 and will recover to 5.4% in 2021. The economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have had a detrimental impact on the countries of Europe and Central Asia, with the overall recession to 4.7% as forecasted for 2020. In the Middle East and North Africa, a 4.2% decline in economic activity is forecasted, because of the development of the pandemic and the collapsed oil market. In South Asia, as a result of measures to mitigate the effects of pandemics and collapse of global demand, have sharply fallen the volumes of industry, services and trade activities. The effects of the pandemic and the drastic fall in global commodity prices was a crushing blow for Latin American and Caribbean countries. A sharp slowdown in the economies of U.S. and China has disrupted supply chains to Mexico and Brazil and caused a stark drop in exports from Chile and Peru. The downturn in tourism has also had negative consequences. Such statistics confirm the opinion of many leading scholars in the world that the result of the COVID-19 pandemic will be a decrease in the level of hyperglobization of the world economy. In addition, a move away from U.S.-oriented globalization and a shift toward China-oriented globalization will also be likely.
Foreign Experience of Network Interaction and Possibilities of Its Application in Ukraine
Authors:   University of Economics and Law «KROK», Viktorov B. V.
Published: December 2020

The article is aimed at disclosing the peculiarities and adapting the experience of the Chinese company Huawei on the organizational integration of participants of Ukrainian networks in international markets. The article explores the experience and the market, economic, technological effectiveness of the Huawei’s integration strategy when entering international markets. It is substantiated that the main directions of such a strategy are: the use of direct connections of influence on the nature of the environment’s attitude to the company’s functioning policy through the development of cooperation with market leaders, local companies; the use of direct connections of influence on the investment environment, research, development and innovation activities in the host countries through investing in the development of science and research in these territories. The author proposes an adapted organizational scheme of network connections in order to implement the company’s integration strategy when large Ukrainian network structures enter international markets (based on the Huawei’s experience), which takes into account a number of advantages and problems that can be overcome with use of organizational management. It is defined that the aforementioned author’s proposal of organizational network-based international integration has a number of advantages related to: prospects for securing sales markets (or their expansion) by facilitating the development of other local foreign business entities (purchase of materials, goods, local services for the production of their own articles in these territories); investments in local science; facilitating the employment of the local population; facilitating the entry into new markets through the loyalty of competitors (through the use of their products, services in the production of their own articles (services)). It is proved that this scheme distinguishes itself by certain problematic aspects (the probability of loss of trade secrets in view of the impact of cooperation with foreign workers within the framework of new partner relationships of participants, the need for investments in scientific-technical activities in the host countries), but they can be overcome, and the benefits of its implementation are quite significant.
Perspectives of Healthy Eating Environment on Campus: A Qualitative Study in a Private University in Ankara, Turkey
Authors: Kalyoncu Z. Begüm , Çetiner Özlem , Balcı Tuğçe Nur , Eroğlu Zeynep Büşra , Kutluay Merdol Türkan
Published: December 2020

Aim: Universities provide food service to not only students, but also to their employees from all levels. However, the limited literature persists in terms of evaluating the campus food environment by different kinds of stakeholders. Therefore, this study aims to understand and conceptualize the experiences and perceptions of students and university staff towards campus food environment.

Subjects and Methods: We conducted six focus groups among sixty-four people that belong to a private university in Ankara with the following roles; (i) Turkish and international students, (ii) Academic staff, (iii) Administrative staff, and (iv) Support staff. Thematic analyses were conducted by NVivo software and triangulation is done by evaluating a monthly lunch menu of the cafeteria with Nutrient Rich Food Index 9.3 (NRF 9.3) nutrient profiling model.

Results: Qualitative analyses revealed that participants were aware of the nutritional importance of food services and consequences of consuming meals, foods, and beverages with low nutritional value. Nutritional value of the food was among the most important drivers of food selection and participants demanded menus to be planned by a dietitian. The seven overarching themes that were determined within the qualitative analysis were; (i) administrative process, (ii) nutritional value, (iii) variety, (iv) taste-flavor, (v) hygiene and food safety, (vi) intercultural inclusiveness, and (vii) price. NRF 9.3 scores of the campus lunch menu alternatives were low (Ranged from 0.09 to 3.19) in a way that triangulated the qualitative findings.

Conclusion: This study shows that nutritional value and variety of the food and beverage services is a main driving factor for food selection and participants’ experiences even more than price and taste of the food. The results highlight the importance of serving healthy menus to all the stakeholders of a university, which could best be achieved by employing dietitians.
الأهمية الاقتصادية لتنويع مصادر الدخل في العراق تجارب دول مختارة (النرويج وشيلي)
Authors: Zubair Abdul Karim Hamad , Qassim Al-Mousawi Suad Hashem
Published: December 2020

تناول البحث دراسة  مؤشرات التنويع الاقتصادي في العراق وبيان مدى إمكانية إحداث تنويع   اقتصادي مرغوب في قطاعاته لكون أحداث التنويع المرغوب يعد بحق أفضل وسائل استهداف توزيع عادل للدخل، وقد استخدم المنهج الاستدلالي حيث تضمن البحث دراسة  تجارب بلدان مختارة لكل من النرويج وشيلي، ودراسة المؤشرات والسياسات الاقتصادية لكل منهما بغية الاستفادة من تلك التجربتين، وقد توصل البحث إلى إن الاقتصاد العراقي يعاني من تركز كبير للقطاع النفطي، مما جعل الاقتصاد العراقي أحادي الجانب يمثل النفط فيه 90% حسب مؤشر هيرفندل – هيرشمان، إما بالنسبة للنرويج وشيلي فقد حققت تجاربها نجاحات كبيرة يفعل  سياساتهما الاقتصادية ودور الصناديق السيادية والاستثمارات الخارجية وتهيئة الظروف المؤاتية للقطاع الخاص كطرف فاعل في أحداث التنويع المرغوب.