bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LESÕES BUCOMAXILOFACIAIS EM VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Jesus Bárbara Mendes de , Narciso Laís Ribeiro , Pavoski Luana , Picoloto Paula Fernanda Cavalli , Silva Larissa Godinho da , Luna Gabriella Bernardino Correia , Carvalho Vitória Santos , Leite Gabriel Santos , Souza Renan Augusto Santos , Vechiato Lucas Pereira , Carneiro Gustavo Marinho da Silva , Peregrina Maria Laura Frasnelli , Ribeiro Carlos Miguel Pereira , Volponi Roberta Oliveira , Lima Lídia Soares de
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão crítica da literatura existente sobre as lesões bucomaxilofaciais em vítimas de violência doméstica, com o propósito de identificar padrões, lacunas e tendências emergentes nesse contexto. Para realizar esta pesquisa, foram consultadas duas fontes de dados, ambas utilizando a plataforma BVS, sendo selecionados 17 artigos para a revisão bibliográfica. Através dos resultados obtidos, nota-se que nos casos de violência doméstica contra mulheres há uma predominância significativa do parceiro íntimo sendo identificado como o perpetrador principal, o que favorece a perpetuação do cenário de agressão e da subnotificação desses casos. As lesões bucomaxilofaciais apresentam um alto índice de prevalência em agressões associadas a violência doméstica, incluindo desde ferimentos superficiais como contusões e lacerações até lesões mais graves como fraturas ósseas faciais. Além disso, há um alto risco de injúrias aos tecidos moles e estruturas dentárias. Lesões nessas áreas se tornam ímpares e difíceis de ocultar. Portanto, é fundamental considerar a representação que a face de um indivíduo possui na sua vida social. O profissional de saúde que lida com vítimas de violência doméstica precisa estar apto na identificação das lesões e a oferecer um ambiente acolhedor, garantindo a segurança física e emocional dessas mulheres, além de fornecer orientações sobre os recursos disponíveis para buscar ajuda e apoio. Ressalta-se que esta revisão enfrenta limitações devido à subnotificação de casos de violência doméstica e, consequentemente, à escassez de estudos mais aprofundados sobre o tema ao longo do tempo.
TOXOPLASMOSE EM PESSOAS VIVENDO COM HIV
Authors: Barbosa Silva Pedro Augusto , De Souza Rafael Alves , de Souza Aranha Ana Carolina , Lins Abib Rafaela , El Bazi Gabriela , Prestes Savieto Giulia Aiello , Kazue Barreto Shono Giovana , Kerix Gontijo Clemente Ályfe , Pereira Batista Mariana , Massa Sartori Eduarda , Nogueira Coelho Henrique , Rêgo Barros de Andrade Isabela , Mayumi Oliveira Ueda Caroline
Published: May 2024

O vírus da imunodeficiência humana é um vírus que quando presente em uma pessoa, se não tratado, pode cursar com imunossupressão  e logo, a possibilidade de infecções oportunistas. A toxoplasmose é um protozoário chamado Toxoplasma gondii que pode ser encontrado em dejetos dos gatos, solo ou carnes mal cozidas. A maioria dos casos se manifesta de forma assintomática, porém, em pessoas imunossuprimidas, pode-se apresentar manifestações clínicas e complicações. O objetivo é analisar as possíveis complicações da infecção da toxoplasmose em pacientes com HIV e os benefícios do tratamento para prevenção dessas complicações. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, utilizando a base de dados: Medline e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Os descritores utilizados foram “toxoplasmose” “HIV” “coinfecção” “tratamento”. Mostrou-se que a infecção de toxoplasmose em pacientes com HIV aumenta as chances de desenvolver complicações, principalmente neurológicas, nesses indivíduos. Complicações essas que vão desde encefalite toxoplásmica, até coma e óbito. Mostrou-se também que o tratamento adequado com uso das terapias antirretrovirais reduz a chance de infecções oportunistas, além disso o tratamento profilático primário minimiza as chances de desenvolver complicações quando indicado e o tratamento profilático secundário evita a remissão da doença. Nessa perspectiva, nota-se que a coinfecção aumenta o risco de desenvolver complicações e o tratamento é importante para diminuir ou até mesmo prevenir o desenvolvimento da doença.
ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AS A CONSTRUCT OF TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN PANABO CITY DIVISION
Authors: Odeth V. Pamplona  , Ronaldo L. Serras
Published: May 2024

The study uncovered the relationship between organizational support and teacher performance in public secondary schools of Panabo City Division. Also, it investigated the association of the involved variables and the domains of organizational support that significantly influenced teacher performance. With the use of probability sampling, 150 secondary teachers in the public schools were selected as the respondents. Utilizing the descriptive-correlational survey method, the data collated were analyzed through the use of Mean, Product-Moment correlation and Regression Analysis. Results revealed that there was an extensive organizational support and an extensive teacher performance. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between the two variables. Moreover, all domains of organizational support were found to have significantly influenced teacher performance. Based on the findings, it was further suggested that higher officials in the Department of Education may identify means on how to help the school heads in extending organizational support to attain excellent performance among teachers. More so, future researchers may further explore the involved variables considering other factors and research methods.
KEYWORDS: Organizational support, teacher performance, Panabo City Division, Philippi
EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE STIMULATION THERAPY(CST) AMONG PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA - A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Reshmathi R  , Dr. Alice Jeba  , Dr. Natasha Verma
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE: This study explores the effectiveness of cognitive stimulation therapy to improve cognition in people with dementia.
SELECTION METHOD: PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Cochrane from these databases, articles were searched using keywords.
SELECTION CRITERIA: The articles were collected based on the inclusion criteria focusing on the cognition in people with dementia.
RESULTS: The preliminary results suggested that the tasks like measuring attention, memory, speed processing, executive functions, and speed processing following the cognitive stimulation treatment (CST). Evidence shows that CST promisingly improves people’s cognitive functions as measured by the (MMSE) mini-mental state examination. This test investigates memory, orientation, language, and visuospatial abilities. CST has led to significant improvements in quality of life, along with care givers. Analyses suggests CST is equally effective as many dementia drugs.
CONCLUSION: Cognitive stimulation therapy improves cognition in people with dementia and benefits the quality of life. Evidence from several studies indicates that cognitive stimulation therapy along with multiple component interventions improves not only cognition but also the language, behavior, and quality of life of people with dementia. Results from interviews of CST sessions found key themes, including positivity being in the groups, due to a supportive and good environment, improvements in confidence, mood, and concentration.
KEY WORDS: Non-Pharmacological intervention, Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST), People with Dementia (PwD), Cognition, Older adults, assessment scales, Quality of life (QoL).
COOPERATIVE LEARNING: ITS EFFICACY IN IMPROVING TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION PERFORMANCE
Authors: Jovimie Bautista Dacles  , Laarni Tambien Evangelio
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the efficacy of an 8-week cooperative learning strategy as an intervention to improve the performance of technology and livelihood education among the Grade 7 students at Sagayen National High School. To gather data, a quantitative research design, specifically an experimental design, was employed. The results of the experiment indicated a positive result in the performance of the subjects after they participated in the intervention. These findings suggested that implementing a cooperative learning strategy could be an effective strategy to provide additional support and address the learning deficiencies of students. Moreover, this study contributed valuable insights to the field of education by expanding the knowledge base through an exploration of cooperative learning strategies and their potential to enhance student achievement.
KEYWORDS: cooperative learning, student performance, experimental research design, quantitative research, Philippines
Impact Of Financial Behavior And Experience On Financial Literacy: A Study Of Universities In Pakistan
Authors: Raza Ali , Tursoy Turgut , Seraj Mehdi , Shaikh Erum , Ali Mumtaz
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of financial behavior and experience on the financial literacy of university students. The study employs a primary approach to data collection utilizing questionnaires. The targeted population consists of students from various universities in Pakistan, with a sample size of 250 students chosen through random sampling. Regression analysis reveals a positive and statistically significant relationship between financial behavior, financial experience, and financial literacy (p > 0.05). The conclusion drawn from the analysis suggests that enhancing financial behavior and providing practical financial experience can positively influence the financial literacy of university students. These findings have implications for educational institutions and policymakers, highlighting the importance of integrating financial education into university curricula to equip students with essential financial skills for navigating the complexities of modern financial systems.
Social Media’s Influence on the Attitudes of Younger Daughters-in-Law towards their Mothers-in-Law: A South African Context
Authors: Rammutla Mmathato Calphurnia , Sundani Ndivhuwo Doctor
Published: May 2024

This systematic review explores social media’s influence on the attitudes of younger daughters-in-law towards their mothers-in-law within the South African context. The researchers carried out the “Preferred Reporting Items for the Systematic Review and Meta-analysis” guidelines as a research methodology. The scientific search databases such as Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, ResearchGate, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Sabinet and Taylor & Francis were used by the researchers to retrieve and analyse information from fourteen peer-reviewed journal articles (n=14) published between 2012 and 2023. Social media use is quickly expanding and families rely on it to stay in touch with their loved ones on a regular basis. Although social media has greatly enhanced the lives of many people, some cultures still value face-to-face interactions, especially in situations where they have to fulfil their traditional practices such as welcoming a daughter-in-law into their family or engaging in specific sensitive conversations. The study is limited to the South African context. Therefore, the role of family systems should be further explored to understand the mother-and-daughter-in-law relationship. More studies can be conducted to explore the role of culture in marriage and in-law relationships within the South African context. The study is valuable as it paves the way for further studies relating to the topic within the South African context. Further, this study is pivotal because it was conducted to help both daughters- and mothers-in-law strengthen and handle their online in-law relationships.
Exploring the Gender Disparity in Sports Participation: A Qualitative Analysis of Women's Limited Engagement in Sports in Bangladesh
Authors: Khan Md. Masudul Islam
Published: May 2024

Gender equality is the subject of Sustainable Development Goal 5, one of the UN's 17 objectives. Assuring women's full and effective involvement and equitable opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic, and public life is the emphasis of SDG target 5.5. In Bangladesh, there is still a significant gender gap in sports participation, which limits women's access to physical activity, personal growth, and social empowerment, a major hindrance to achieving SDGs within 2030. In Bangladesh, there is still a significant gender gap in sports participation, which limits women's access to physical activity, personal growth, and social empowerment, a major hindrance to achieving SDGs within 2030. The research aims to uncover the socio-cultural, institutional, and psychological barriers hampering women's active sports involvement through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and content analysis. The study finds that traditional gender norms and societal expectations emerged as significant barriers to women's sports participation, and parental attitudes and support has been identified as major issues in enabling girls to participate in sports. Limited access to training facilities, coaching, and competitions specifically tailored for women hindered their progress, and the importance of mentors and role models was underscored throughout the study.
Ethnographic Study on Marriage Practices of Selected Groups in Socorro Surigao Del Norte, Philippines
Authors: - Fel Janika D. Galaniad-Canta
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to determine and explore the marriage practices of the selected groups in Socorro, Surigao del Norte. The researcher believed that incorporating these ethnographic marriage practices on values education and ethics would help to understand the sociological, anthropological, and cultural concept of marriage and thus improve the family and society. This study used the Descriptive Phenomenological Research Approach using the Husserl method, as illustrated by Groenewald (2004), with transcribed semi-structured in-depth one-on-one interviews to explore the marriage practices of the selected group in Socorro, Surigao del Norte. A purposive sampling technique was used to find the eight (8) selected identified participants who are leaders, elders, and core members of the tribal group of Iglesia sa Socorro. Thematic analysis was used to determine the themes of the study. Based on the emerging themes, tribal migration and fanatic ideology were the primary historical background of the group's marriage practices. Findings revealed that the marriage practices of the selected groups of Socorro are based upon six emerging themes: customs, beliefs, bylaws, prohibitions, abuses, and trends.Marriage practices and customs are the ceremonial observance and procedures of the group. Beliefs are the faith and convictions of the tribes. Marriage practices, according to bylaws, are the rules and regulations. Prohibitions on marriage practices are the forbidden actions and rules on marriage practices. Abuses of marriage practices are the misuse, exploitation, and perversion of the customs. At the same time, the trending practices on marriage pertain to the new craze or mania observed or confirmed from outside the tribal norms in these current times. Marriage practices based on customs, beliefs, bylaws, and prohibitions are indigenous in traditions. In contrast, abuses of marriage practices and trending marriage practices are products of extremist viewpoints and conformation to outside traditions. They may result in dire consequences, including the destruction of marriage and, thus, the family.
Deep Learning Approaches for Hate Speech Detection
Authors: - Ravi Tomar , - Shaurya Pratap Singh , - Siddhartha Verma , - Amar Pal Yadav
Published: May 2024

The main goals of this project are to develop reliable hate speech identification models that can recognize derogatory terminology, prejudiced attitudes, and damaging stereotypes on a variety of internet platforms. To help the models train and generalize efficiently, the study focuses on using big datasets with a variety of content types, including both hate speech and non-hate speech. The findings of this study suggest that machine learning has the potential to mitigate the negative consequences of hate speech by using automated filtering and flagging tools. The study also highlights the need for continued research and development to improve the accuracy, uniformity, and transparency of hate speech detection systems, and ultimately to foster a safer online environment to encourage all people.
An Effective Deep Learning Approach For Handwritten Ol-Chiki Character Recognition
Authors: - Sumanta Daw , - Dr. Abhoy Chand Mondal
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we propose a deep convolution neural network approach to recognize Ol-Chiki handwritten characters. Here we describe recognition of handwritten basic characters of Ol-Chiki script, used by more than 10 million tribal people in India mostly from Assam, Bengal, Bihar, Odisha and Jharkhand. There are 30 basic characters and 10 numeral digits in Ol-Chiki. We have used a dataset of 10000 handwritten isolated character samples written by 100 persons. Convolution Neural Network (CNN) architecture has been used for the recognition of handwritten isolated Ol-Chiki characters. Our system has been tested on Ol-Chiki isolated dataset and we have achieved 92% accuracy on almost on all Ol-Chiki characters.
Room Interior Generation Using Stable Diffusion Models
Authors: - Shubh Sahu , - Shreya Verma , - Om Patil , - Aryan Ghogare , - Utkarsh Kumar Sharma
Published: May 2024

The present paper puts forward an innovative method for the fine tuning of Stable Diffusion with the use of Dreambooth, which is a very fast technique in the image generation task. In particular, our approach covers the topic of room interior generation. It offers a quick option to instruct the algorithm with the most recent concepts, without the need to retrain it. Using a shortened list of instance and class prompts as examples we introduce a revolutionary training pipeline where class and instance information interacts to order a model's learning process. By conducting elaborate trials where we demonstrate that our methodology out-perform the competitors in the realistic visualization, which is based on the given theme. We use an extensive evaluation process to prove the effectiveness of the method on many datasets, which can ensure its generalization capacity to unseen various layouts of the rooms and their interior design. On one hand, precise ablation studies are carried out in order to evaluate the influence of the distinguished components in the given model. This paper shows the encompassing work of Dreambooth as a tool of choice for the personalized room interior synthesis. The new possibilities to fine-tune the generative models are also becoming a subject for futurological research in the interior design area.
Rise of Podcast in Indian Media
Authors: - Ajitesh Aryan
Published: May 2024

Podcasts in India have gained immense popularity in recent years. There are so many amazing podcasts covering a wide range of topics, from true crime and storytelling to comedy and self-improvement. Some popular Indian podcasts include "The Ranveer Show," "Cyrus Says," and "The Musafir Stories." It's a great way to explore different perspectives and learn something new while enjoying the convenience of audio content.
Usage of Social Media: Islamic Perspective
Authors: - Muhammad Aminul Islam Chowdhury
Published: May 2024

Social media is one of the most important ways to establish social communication by modern information technology between friends, family and people. This study underscores the significance of utilizing social media as a tool to positively influence others by promoting the beauty of Islam, tolerance, understanding and compassion. The document discusses how social media can lead to negative behaviors such as addiction, misuse and the dissemination of frivolous or indecent content, which can desensitize individuals to immoral behavior. It also addresses the importance of aligning online behavior with Islamic teachings to avoid hypocrisy and maintain authenticity. It stresses the need for individuals to be mindful of the influence of social media on personal conduct and relationships, encouraging responsible navigation of the digital realm in alignment with Islamic morals. Moreover, the document explores the role of social media in bringing together Muslims from diverse backgrounds, fostering dialogue, mutual respect, and cooperation towards common goals and shared values. The research used qualitative methodology. There was used as an instrument for data collection. Similarly, textbooks, journals as well as internet sources used for the research.
Forecasting Dairy Sales Estimates: A Comparative Analysis of Logistic Regression and Random Forest Algorithm
Authors: - T. Amalraj Victoire , - M.Vasuki , - V. Srividhya
Published: May 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of logistic regression and random forest algorithms in forecasting sales estimates for dairy products. Using a comprehensive data set that includes factors such as product features, pricing dynamics, promotional efforts and consumer demographics, the models are trained to accurately predict future sales figures. Logistic regression provides a transparent framework for estimating probabilities, while random forest uses ensemble learning to capture complex relationships between variables. Through careful evaluation and comparison, the research aims to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm in producing reliable sales forecasts for dairy products. The results show that while logistic regression offers interpretability and simplicity, random forest excels in handling non-linear relationships and achieving higher prediction accuracy. Insights gathered from this analysis can help dairy industry stakeholders make informed decisions, optimize resource allocation and improve sales forecasting strategies.
Experimental Tensile Strength Analysis of Different Manufacturer Oring
Authors: - Prof.V.S.Jakukore , - Prof.Shinde M Sachin , - Prof Nileema S Banale
Published: May 2024

Importance and Purpose of Tensile Testing on ORings The tensile test on rings and especially on O-rings is primarily carried out for quality assurance reasons. The tensile test provides information about the formulation quality (evaluation of the absolute values, strength of the material, and determination of formulation changes). For example, it is not possible to detect an exchange of the polymer of compounds with different molecular weights and/or a different molecular weight distribution (e.g. highviscosity press mix by low-viscosity spray mix) by infrared spectroscopy (IR), but only by tensile testing and possibly by long-term compression set tests. Furthermore, the tensile test provides information on subsequent changes compared to the prototype condition. The Influence of Processing In the case of some O-rings, due to poor processing, it is not the strength value of the material that is determined, but the lower strength of the joining line (= confluence point of the rubber compound in the production of the O-ring in the injection mold) at which the O-ring tears. This problem depends on the material (e.g. certain acrylate rubbers), the tool and the process parameters. The joining line can usually be detected in advance by a visual and strain test or by relatively large scatter in a tensile test. Typical for the scatter in tensile tests of O-rings are 5-10%-points standard deviation related to the mean value of the elongation at break or the tensile strength. An important characteristic of good processing is the achievement of the optimum degree of vulcanization. However, there is no generally valid optimum, but this must be determined depending on the intended application of the elastomeric component. If, for example, the tear resistance is the most important material parameter for the finished product, a different degree of crosslinking or a different cross linking density must be aimed for than if, for example, a low
Crisis Communication: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: - Hayunaji , - Ruth Novarefie Putri Paath , - Irwansyah
Published: May 2024

In recent years, crisis communication has become increasingly crucial for Indonesian institutions and companies, involving diverse stakeholders, communication forms, and contexts before, during, and after perceived crisis events. This study aimed to map, analyze and compare published studies in both global and national contexts. By adhering to the PRISMA 2020 standards for systematic literature reviews, the study consisted of five phases: (1) research questions, (2) eligibility criteria and sources of information, (3) search selection, (4) process of study selection, and (5) data coding and synthesis from Zotero bibliographic management. The study revealed that academic publications on crisis communications were primarily focused on the Asia and European continents and utilized either qualitative or quantitative research methods. It is shown that the outcome of crisis communication management is mostly around reputation repair, control, and also risk management changes and improvements, which highlight the importance of a corporate reputation in shaping organizational resilience. Future studies should concentrate on proactive crisis communication management strategies since it is essential for mitigating the side effects of the crisis communication itself while emphasizing the role of reputation repair, control, and also risk management changes in fostering stakeholders’ trust.
Educator Attitudes of Strength-Based Education for Persons with Special Needs
Authors: - Eunice Tan Meng Yin , - Mark Kuo Cheng Choy
Published: May 2024

Special need educators are frequently called upon to author educational and transitional support plans for their clients, contributory towards a positive difference on the learning outcomes and quality of life of their clients. Rather the dominant deficit-based driven supports, this paper aims to review the perceived attitudes of experienced special needs educators on strength-based approaches. Secondly, it seeks to understand the perception in the process of implementing such approaches. These findings can serve to provide insights to better support implementing strength-based approaches, creating a supported environment for the special needs educator.
Retirement Planning and Avenues
Authors: - Vibhuti Talreja , - Uzma kouser , - Shuhaib Khan , - Vinay.B
Published: May 2024

This study examines the dynamics of retirement planning, focusing on factors influencing individuals' decisions, preferred investment avenues. Through primary data collection via questionnaires, the study identifies major considerations such as family needs, healthcare, and income stability post-retirement. Findings indicate a preference for secured small saving plans over mixed investment options, with a notable lack of awareness about available investment avenues. The study recommends early and consistent savings, diversified investments, and regular review of retirement plans.
From Mythos to Logos: Pre-Socratic Philosophers and the Birth of Rational Inquiry
Authors: - Bijuli Rajiyung
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the important shift from mythological to philosophical thought instigated by pre-Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece by examining influential figures such as Thales, Anaximander, and Heraclitus in their pioneering efforts at rational analysis. The theories of these philosophers challenged the traditional mythical descriptions of the universe and man's existence, initiating the paradigm shift from mythos (myth) to logos (logic) that reshaped philosophical discourse and laid the foundations for Western philosophical traditions. This paper seeks to reveal the nature of pre-Socratic rational thought and its lasting impact on the history of Western philosophy. It emphasizes the importance of the contributions of pre-Socratic philosophers to the promotion of critical thinking, empiricism, and logical reasoning. Finally, the paper emphasizes the role of the pre-Socratic period in the development of Western philosophy and philosophical approaches to inquiry.
The Impact of English Literature and the British Empire on Bengali Literature and Cultural Development.
Authors: - Maisha Mehjabin , - Md Alamin Rari
Published: May 2024

This research paper delves into the profound impact of English literature and the British Empire on the evolution of Bengali literature and cultural development. It traces the historical intersections between British colonialism and Bengali society, exploring how the introduction of English literature influenced Bengali intellectuals, writers, and cultural paradigms. By analyzing key literary works, socio-cultural changes, and the adaptation of English literary forms within Bengali literature, this study aims to illuminate the multifaceted nature of this impact and its lasting imprint on the cultural identity and literary landscape of Bengal. Through this examination, it seeks to unveil the complex dynamics,
transformations, and interplay between colonial influences and indigenous cultural expressions in the context of Bengali literature and cultural development.
Decriminalisation of Section 377,IPC: Reforming Laws on Same-Sex Relationships in India
Authors: - KAVISH KUMAR VERMA
Published: May 2024

The presence of Section 377 within the Indian Penal Code has long been a contentious issue, rooted in colonial-era legislation that fails to align with contemporary societal norms and values. Originating from the Victorian Buggery Act of 1533, it was transplanted into the IPC in 1860, reflecting a punitive stance towards acts deemed to contravene the perceived natural order, including consensual homosexual relations. This antiquated provision, while ostensibly aimed at regulating sexual conduct, has instead perpetuated discrimination and marginalization against the LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer) community. Despite progressive legal developments, such as the landmark Naz Foundation vs. Govt. of NCR Delhi case in 2009, which decriminalized same-sex relations, systemic barriers persist. Article 14, 15,
and 21 of the Indian Constitution, guaranteeing equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination, and protection of life and personal liberty, respectively, stand in stark contradiction to the continued enforcement of Section 377. Furthermore, the Supreme Court's ruling in 2018, recognizing the rights and dignity of LGBTQ individuals, underscored the imperative for legislative reform. However, substantive legal changes are essential to address broader issues facing the LGBTQ community, including marriage equality, adoption rights, and inheritance. Despite these challenges, there is growing momentum towards reform, driven by a recognition of the fundamental rights and freedoms that all citizens, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity, are entitled to. Efforts to dismantle discriminatory laws and foster a more inclusive legal
framework are not merely matters of legality, but also of human rights and social
justice. Therefore, the imperative lies in fostering legislative and societal change that ensures equal treatment and opportunities for all members of society, irrespective of sexual orientation or gender identity.
Public Health: Policy, Law and Right
Authors: - Anita Choudhary
Published: May 2024

Public health, as delineated in legal parlance, emanates as the discipline devoted to safeguarding the collective well-being, enhancing community health through educational initiatives, policy formulation, and diligent research aimed at injury prevention. Characterizations of public health may vary contingent upon individual perspectives. Practitioners within the realm of public health facilitate global engagement, addressing communal health challenges comprehensively, and wielding influence over policies shaping societal health. Public health law, in turn, constitutes the systematic study of governmental authority and obligations pertaining to the maintenance of conditions conducive to public health, while also delineating constraints on state power vis-à-vis fundamental rights such as
privacy, liberty, and other legally safeguarded interests of individuals. This legal framework regulates the operational ambit of public health endeavors.
Integral to the multifaceted domain of public health are an array of disciplines including biology, education, sociology, business, and others, each contributing distinctively to its overarching objectives. The imperative for bolstering public health infrastructure becomes conspicuous amidst a workforce deficit juxtaposed against a burgeoning populace within the United States. Notably, one-third of the requisite workforce remains unfilled, jeopardizing the capacity to identify, mitigate, and forestall emergent public health exigencies. The raison d'être of public health lies in its mission to foster and safeguard the populace's well-being. Whereas medical practitioners focus on remedial interventions for the ailing, public health practitioners’ endeavour to preclude afflictions and injuries proactively, thereby espousing a paradigm of wellness promotion through advocacy for healthy behaviours.
Exploring the Link Between Women's Sleep, Daily Rhythms, and Mental Health in Women Across Different Stages of Life
Authors: - Ms. Trushna G. Bansod , - Dr. Varsha N. Deshmukh
Published: May 2024

This research article delves into the intricate connection between women's sleep behaviors, daily rhythms, and mental well-being across different stages of life. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review and empirical data analysis, it examines how variations in sleep quality, circadian preferences, and mental health outcomes manifest in women from adolescence through adulthood and into older age. The study sheds light on the nuanced interactions between these factors and offers insights into potential interventions to promote better sleep hygiene and mental health support tailored to women's specific life stages.
A Study on Capital Budgeting Techniques and preparation of DCF Model of NVIDIA Corporation
Authors: - Sohan Gaikwad , - Mangesh Bhople
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the application of capital budgeting techniques in Nvidia Corporation, a global leader
in graphics processing units (GPUs) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Through secondary data
analysis sourced from various reputable sources including webpages, case studies, and annual reports, the
study aims to evaluate the impact of capital budgeting techniques on investment decision-making, assess
the profitability of Nvidia, calculate its Net Present Value (NPV), and provide actionable suggestions for
enhancing profitability and diversifying investment decisions. Additionally, a Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)
model is prepared to forecast future performance and guide strategic planning. Limitations such as
incomplete information, biased sources, and limited data availability are acknowledged, yet the study offers
valuable insights into the strategic financial management of a technology giant like Nvidia.
An Investigation into the Efficacy of Structured Education Program on the Prevention of Sexual Abuse among Adolescent Girls in Certain Schools in Mysuru
Authors: - Mamatha D G , - Yogesh Kumar C
Published: May 2024

The dark issue of child sexual abuse (CSA) must start at home and spread to all levels of society if reform is to be achieved. It is awkward for parents to discuss sexuality and sexual abuse with their children because Indian society has traditionally ingrained conservative beliefs about these topics in its youth. The majority of homes completely avoid having these conversations, which understates the potential of harm, particularly in cases of rare and underreported sexual abuse. Quasi experimental pre-test post-test design, a convenience sampling technique was used to select the samples (N=60). Tool was administered to assess the current knowledge, a structured teaching programme (STP) was conducted later post test was administered and data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The post-test knowledge score mean percentage (86.68%) was higher than the mean percentile of pre-test knowledge score (46.6%). The calculated paired ‘t’ value is greater than the table value (0.05 44df) = 2.01 It showed a significant difference between mean pre and post-test knowledge scores. Calculated Chi-square values are showed significant association between socio demographic data of respondents with their pre-test knowledge scores. The study findings showed that knowledge on CSA was less before STP. The results indicated that STP is helpful in increasing their knowledge effectively.
Processing and Analysis of Sinapis Alba (Yellow Mustard) Seeds Oil Obtained by Cold Pressed Method
Authors: - Kanishk Bansal , - Sourobhi Datta , - Dr. Richa Yadav
Published: May 2024

Yellow mustard oil is made from the seeds of the yellow mustard plant, scientifically known as Sinapis Alba. The seeds are cold-pressed to extract the oil, ensuring that the natural flavors and nutrients are preserved. This traditional method of extraction, known as cold pressed method, allows the oil to retain its natural properties and distinct flavor.
Quality of Life and Geriatric Depression among Elderly Residents in Old Age Homes and Domestic Environments in Kerala.
Authors: - Sahla V A , - Remya Chithran K.C.
Published: May 2024

Aging is a natural and essential part of human life. The Quality of Life (QoL) for the elders indicates their overall well-being and might be a risk factor for many conditions like geriatric depression. The study aims to compare older people living in domestic environments with those in Old Age Homes (OAH) to examine the variations in life quality and the prevalence of geriatric depression. The study followed a mixed-method approach and was conducted in two phases. Phase 1 includes a comprehensive understanding of QoL and geriatric depression that was established by an in-depth random data collection from 80 older adults aged between 60 and 90 years in Kerala, India, using the WHOQOL-BREF and Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Data was then analyzed statistically by using an independent sample t-test, Karl Pearson's correlation, linear regression, and descriptive statistics. In Phase 2, by using semi-structured interviews, a random sample of eight people aged between 60 and 80 years was chosen from the Phase 1 pool which involved comparing and identifying the factors influencing geriatric depression and QoL in both living situations using thematic analysis. The findings show that there is a significant negative relationship between quality of life and geriatric depression among older individuals. The elders in old age homes reported a higher quality of life and lower geriatric depression. There were negligible gender differences. Physical, psychological, social, and environmental factors affect the quality of life and geriatric depression. The study also reveals that old age homes provide a better environment for elderly care compared to domestic environments, as they provide enhanced social support, structured caregiving, and better access to healthcare. This study thus paves the way for more compassionate approaches to elderly care and well-being.
Navigating the Legal Landscape: LGBTQ+ Rights in Family Law
Authors: - Deepika K
Published: May 2024

Family regulation assumes an urgent part in characterizing the freedoms as well as certain limitations of people inside familial connections. With changing cultural mentalities and legitimate changes, the acknowledgement of LGBTQ+ privileges inside family regulation has been a subject of developing significance. This article investigates the advancing legitimate scene of LGBTQ+ freedoms in family regulation, including issues connected with reception, marriage fairness, and youngster guardianship. In the steadily advancing embroidered artwork of current culture, the convergences of regulation and basic liberties ceaselessly shape the elements of familial connections. One of the most extraordinary and extensive developments in this domain is the quest for LGBTQ+ privileges inside family regulation. As people embrace their different characters and love has no limits, the lawful scene should adjust to mirror these changing accepted practices and guarantee impartial treatment for all. This article sets out on an excursion through the moving shapes of LGBTQ+ privileges inside family regulation, looking at the significant effects on issues going from reception and marriage balance to kid guardianship and nurturing freedoms. In doing so, we enlighten the way ahead in the continuous quest for equity, uniformity, and acknowledgement for LGBTQ+ people and families inside the core of our overall sets of laws.
The Association of Dyslipidemias with Cholelithiasis: A Case-Control Study Conducted at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad
Authors: Siddiqa Ayesha , Khan Sara , Rafiq Maryam , Hanif Farah , Anwer Muhammad Shahzad , Khattak Asma
Published: May 2024

Objective: To find the association of lipid profile with early sign of cholecystitis (gall stones formation).
Study Design: Case control study.
Place and Duration of Study
Methodology: The study recruited cholecystitis patients from 1st April 2022 to 30th September 2022 at Pathology Department, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad. Those patients having an age above 40 years and clinically diagnosed with gall bladder stone, went under ultrasonography examination, were included in the study. A total of 100 cases were compared with 100 controls in a case control study design. The lipid profile included serum concentrations of HDL cholesterol, Total Cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL cholesterol levels. Other tests as fasting blood glucose (FBG), total bilirubin (T-bil), alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), creatinine (Cr), uric acid (UA), and urea nitrogen (UN) were also conducted.
Results: The mean age of the gall stone patients and of normal controls was 51.71±13.48 and 42.00±13.14 years respectively. There was no variance in the BMI of both groups. The incidence of kidney stones was higher in the cases than controls while hypertension was more commonly reported in the 36% of the cases in comparison to the 19% of the controls. The logistic regression analysis presented a data where significant difference within lipid profile values of cases and controls could be seen having high values reported in cases than controls. The multivariant analysis of the lipid profile analyzed values presented a significant variance in the odds ration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and triglycerides of cases and controls.
Conclusion: Low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and high levels of triglycerides are associated with the risk of gall bladder formation.
The Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Aneel Razzaq Muhammad , Atif Muhammad , Ullah Ubaid , Mehmood Mohsin , Irfan Muhammad , Sardar Kashif
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate the role of acute exacerbation of COPD in the risk of atrial fibrillation. Study Design: Cross sectional study design.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at Bakhtawar Amin Hospital Multan and Recep Tayyip Erdogan Hospital Muzaffargarh, Pakistan from March 2022 to March 2023.Methods: The patients with acute, hypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) exacerbation were included in the study. A total of 200 patients were analyzed. Baseline data including demographic and clinical details, blood tests, ABG, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, ECG, pulmonary function test, and transthoracic echocardiography were recorded.Results: Of 200 patients, 40(20%) had an episode of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). Atrial fibrillation was more prevalent in cases with lower FEV1 (P<.05). In addition, it was also more common in cases with higher PaCO2 (P<.05). Atrial Fibrillation was significantly higher in cases with larger LA diameters (34.1 ± 2.3 mm vs 46.1 ± 2.3 mm, P<.05), area (22.8 ± 4.1 cm2 vs 34.1 ± 5.1 cm2, P<.05) and higher PASP (36.1 mmHg ± 2.2 vs 46.4 mmHg ± 3.7, P<.05). RA area was larger in patients with AF and COPD compared to those without AF (25.6 ± 5.1cm2 vs 30.2 ± 6.4 cm2, P<0.05). These findings suggest COPD patients are at increased risk of AF and require measures to reduce the risk. These data will be helpful for further investigation and development of strategies to prevent AF morbidities in COPD patients.Conclusion: In patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, blood gas fluctuations, hemodynamic alterations, and abnormal pulmonary functions can lead to an increased risk of atrial fibrillation. 
How to cite this: Razzaq MA, Atif M, Ullah U, Mehmood M, Irfan M, Sardar K. The Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Life and Science. 2024; 5(2): 132-137. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.487
Comparison of Intralesional Meglumine Antimoniate Plus Oral Allopurinol with Intralesional Meglumine Antimoniate Alone for the Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis- A Prospective Study
Authors: Qayyum Nida , Gul Perisa , Zainab Aleena , Jawaid Maryam , Azam Muhammad , Sattar Sana
Published: May 2024

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the combination of oral allopurinol plus intralesional meglumine for thetreatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.Study Design: A prospective study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Dermatology, Combined MilitaryHospital, Multan, Pakistan from 18th September 2021 to 18th March 2022.Methods: The study was conducted on a total of 60 patients (30 in each group) who fulfilled the inclusioncriteria. Patients in group A were given oral allopurinol (15mg/kg/day) and intralesional meglumineantimoniate (2-5 ml). Patients in group B were given intralesional meglumine antimoniate (2-5 ml). All patientswere given 2 injections each week and were followed up for 8 weeks. The efficacy of the treatment was noted bythe disappearance of induration of the lesion and complete reepithelization of the ulcer. Healing wascharacterized by scar formation and was recorded.Results: Results showed that the cure rate in Group B was 16.6% (5), while in Group A it was 56.6% (17) (P<0.03).There was no significant difference in efficacy between both groups when stratified based on age, number oflesions per patient, and lesion location. However, the cure rate of ulcers and papules was significantly higher ingroup A compared to group B.Conclusion: It was concluded that the combination of intralesional meglumine antimoniate and oral allopurinolhas higher efficacy than intralesional meglumine antimoniate alone in the treatment of patients withcutaneous leishmaniasis.
How to cite this: Qayyum N, Gul P, Zainab A, Jawaid M, Azam M, Sattar S. Comparison of Intralesional Meglumine Antimoniate Plus Oral Allopurinol with Intralesional Meglumine Antimoniate Alone for the Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis- A Prospective Study. 2024; 5(2): 181-186. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.511