bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CT Analysis of The Relationship Between The Anterior Maxillary Wall and The Lacrimal Duct
Authors: KAPLANOĞLU Veysel , KAPLANOĞLU Hatice
Published: July 2022

Öz Amaç: Maksiller sinüsün anterior duvarı ve nazolakrimal kanal arasındaki mesafe bireyler arasında büyük farklılıklar göstermektedir. Prelakrimal pencere yaklaşımı maksiller sinüs anterior duvarının ve tabanının lezyonlarına erişimde ümit verici bir tekniktir. Simmen ve arkadaşları Avrupalılar üzerinde yaptıkları çalışmada hastalarının sadece 2/3' ünde bu yaklaşımın uygulanabilir olduğunu bildirmiştir. Çin’ liler üzerinde yapılan başka bir çalışmada hastaların %93’ ünde bu yaklaşım uygulanabilir bulunmuştur. Çalışmamızın amacı Türkiye’ de yaşayan popülasyonda anterior maksiller duvar ile lakrimal kanal arasındaki mesafeyi ölçmektir. Yöntemler: Çeşitli rinolojik hastalıklar nedeniyle paranazal sinüs BT çekilen 100 erişkin hastanın görüntüleri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Anterior maksiller duvar ile lakrimal kanalın anterior sınırı arasındaki mesafe 200 tarafta ölçüldü. Daha önce Simmen ve ark.ları tarafından yayınlanan ölçüm metodolojisi kullanıldı. Bunun, bize diğer etnik gruplarda yapılan çalışmalarla karşılaştırma imkanı vereceği düşünüldü. Bulgular: Olgularımızın %10' unda 7 mm' den daha büyük, %60’ ında > 3-7 mm'lik bir prelakrimal mesafe görüldü. Olguların %30' unda <3 mm'lik bir prelakrimal reses bulundu. Sonuç:Prelakrimal endoskopik giriş, olgularımızın sadece %10' unda (> 7 mm) kemik lakrimal kanal çıkarılmadan yapılabilirken, %60’ ında geçici gözyaşı kesesi dislokasyonu gerekli ve %30’ unda lakrimal kese çıkığı ile birlikte her zaman önemli miktarda kemik çıkarılması gerekmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Endoskopik sinüs cerrahisi, Prelakrimal yaklaşım, Prelakrimal reses, Maksiller sinüs, BT
ASSESSMENT OF URBAN WASTEWATER POLLUTIONDISCHARGED BY THE MOROCCAN CITY OF KENITRA AT THESEBOU RIVER ESTUARY
Authors: NIZAR YOUNESS , IGOUZAL MOHAMMED
Published: July 2022

The dangerous chemical contamination of the Sebou River Estuary by the untreated urban wastewater from the city of Kenitra has been the subject of an extensive and comprehensive characterization through the study of the physico-chemical qualities of effluent samples from eight different municipal wastewater collectors (A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H) using standard methods. The evaluated physico-chemical parameters include: flow rate, pH, temperature (T Â°), chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), suspended matter (SM) and electrical conductivity (EC). The characterization of the examined parameters displayed a moderately neutral pH level in the domestic wastewater collectors (B to H), nonetheless, collector (A) showcased an exceptionally alkaline pH that arrays from 8.1 to 9.6, which in turn impacts the electrical conductivity and temperature, to the point of occasionally reaching up to 30.3 Â°C in the collectorin question. Pertaining to the collected (COD) and (BOD5) results, their values significantly exceeded the Moroccan standards, especially in collectors A, G and F, exhibiting thus low biodegradability with a COD / BOD5 ratio exceeding 3. The characterization of municipal wastewater and the measurement of its flow made the estimation of the pollution quantity discharged at the level of the Sebou river estuary achievable, these data will subsequently be used in favor of modeling and monitoring the fate of pollution in the receiving environment.
BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES INDUCED BY FLUBENDIAMIDE (39.35%SC) IN FRESHWATER FISH, CATLA CATLA (HAMILTON, 1822)
Authors: PARVEEN SK. , VEERAIAH² K. , VANI G. , KUMAR M.VIJAYA , KRISHNA CH.
Published: July 2022

The fish Catla catla fingerlings were exposed to the test toxicant Flubendiamide, a new lepidopteron insecticide, used to control important lepidopteron pests. The acute toxicity tests for24, 48, 72 and 96 h were conducted and the LC50 values were calculated using Finneys probitan alysis and were reported to be 3.566 mg.l-1, 3.456 mg.L-1, 3.0221 mg.l-1 and 2.892 mg.l-1, respectively for 24, 48, 72 and 96 h. After determination of LC50values the fingerlings were exposed to sub-lethal(0.289 mg.l-1) and lethal (2.892 mg.l-1) concentrations of Flubendiamide for 24, 48, and, 96 h, and 8days exposure was made only to the sub-lethal concentration to study the alterations in different biochemical parameters viz, total glycogen, total proteins, and the changes in the contents of the nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA. The changes in the biochemical constituents of the vitalorgans viz, Gill, Liver, Brain, Muscle, and Kidney were studied. Significant changes in the biochemical constituents of these organs of fish were observed. All the biochemical constituents were found to be decreased in different tissues and the results obtained in all were discussed in the light of metabolic stress caused due to the exposure of the toxicant.
Traffic sign recognition system using CNN and Keras
Authors: Sakthivel K. , Raghul B , Raghul E
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we propose the best approach for a Traffic sign recognition system with a high accuracy rate and less computing time. This process is done with help of CNN and Keras. In fully automatic driving cars, it is difficult to recognize the traffic signs with less computing time and a high accuracy rate. So, to solve this problem, first, we are exploring the sample traffic sign dataset, next images are sorted and their labels are set into a list and those lists are converted into NumPy arrays for feeding to the model. Secondly, the CNN model is built to classify the images into their respective categories, this is the best approach for image classification. After building the model, the model is trained, validated, and tested using the test dataset. Finally, the graphical user interface is built for traffic sign recognition using Tkinter.
Parenteral knowledge and supervision of safe internet practices in children
Authors: Suchitra P. , Vidya V. Bodhi Sri , Naidu Ch. Trinadh , Manasa R. V.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The ability to use the internet safely isabout making safe choices.Parental guidance to children in this regard is imperative. The purpose of this study was to estimate parental knowledge and supervision of safe internet practices in children. Materials and Methods: This is anobservational and cross-sectional study. Study participants were parents of school age children working in a higher educational institution. Sample size was 304, selected randomly. Pre-designed, pre-validated questionnaire with questions related to sociodemographic data, parental knowledge and supervision of child’s internet use/online activities and health effects on children was applied. Data was analyzed by SPSS software version 25.0. Median score was used to analyze the parents’ supervision. Chi-square test was used to know the association with socio-demographic variables. Results: Majority of study subjects were educated above graduation. Mean age of study subjects was 38.2±5.15 yrs. They were aware of the average time their children spent on the internet (81.3%) and were actively involved in the limiting the amount of time spent (71.1%). Smart phone (86.8%) was the most common gadget used. Better parental supervision had significant associationwithincome and education of study subjects.
Evaluation of TMJ morphology in various growth patterns in North Indian population
Authors: Rao Ankita , Sidhu M. S , Dabas Ashish , Grover Seema , Dogra Namrata
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Temporomandibular joint plays an important role in maintaining a balance between structures of oral-facial complex. And morphology of Condyle is an essential part of temporomandibular joint that response to functional load, masticatory muscle activity constantly even after completion of the growth. Therefore, its morphology directs the adaptations to these functional forces. Aim: To evaluate the TMJ morphology characteristics in various growth patterns using CBCT.  Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted to evaluate and compare morphology of TMJ in different vertical growth pattern individuals in North Indian population using CBCT. Pretreatment cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of 10 Hypodivergent, 10 Normodivergent and 9 Hyperdivergent subjects were analyzed using SN- mandibular plane angle. Morphological parameters of TMJ  such as anterior, superior, posterior  joint space, condylar axial angle, mandibular fossa depth, intercondylar distance, medio-lateral and anterio-posterior width were measured and statistical analysis were done using One Way ANOVA and Post hoc Tukey test. Results: A  statistically significant difference was noted in the superior joint space among Group I(4.04±0.10), Group II(3.73±0.36) and Group III(3.06±0.22)with p=0.00 and significantly correlated to facial morphology. Conclusion: TMJ morphology varies according to different growth patterns.
National educational policy 2020 with special reference to the inclusive and quality based higher education
Authors: Bairwa Shyoji Lal
Published: July 2022

National Education Policy 2020 wants to make sure that everyone has access to high-quality education, so that the rich-poor divide is bridged and India becomes a more equitable and vibrant knowledge society in the long run. It also wants to make sure that India's elementary, intermediate, vocational, and higher education systems are comprehensive and globally competent. It wants to make people who are active, productive, knowledgeable, and ethical so that they can help make the world a better place. NEP 2020 is more student-centered. It allows students to follow their passions while also improving their skills, which makes them more employable and sets the groundwork for all future teachers and students to be able to do the same. The National Education Policy 2020 will help India become a global knowledge superpower, but only if it is properly implemented at all levels. The NEP 2020 focuses on making education more accessible, egalitarian, and inclusive, but only if it is properly implemented at all levels. There are a lot of words that people use to talk about The National Education Policy 2020, higher education, NEP, and Indian education.
awareness study of solid waste management in Gurugram District
Authors: Kumar Satish , Singh Trupti
Published: July 2022

Gurugram's trash collection, transportation, and disposal systems are chaotic. Rapidly rising urban populations create more solid garbage than urban local bodies (ULBs) can handle. Improper garbage management threatens the environment and public health. The present study examines Gurugram's solid waste management and suggests solutions.
A Report on the Modelling, Design and Fabrication of Polymer Modulators
Authors: Xi Shidi
Published: July 2022

Polymer modulators based on Mach-Zehnder interferometers were designed, modelled, fabricated, and tested in this project. Built on a silicon-on-insulator wafer with 220 nm active silicon width, electron beam lithography, plasma etching, metal deposition and lift-off, and polymer deposition were used in the fabrication process. The simulated waveguide group index is 4.377 at 1.55 m, the estimated r33 of the polymer modulator is 8.46 pm/V and the V is 908 V. The measured group index is 4.541, indicating the fabricated feature size is smaller than the design.
Covariogram and orientation-dependent chord lenght distribution function for oblique prism
Authors: Khalatyan V.
Published: July 2022

In the present paper we obtain explicit form of covariogram and oriented-dependent
chord length distribution function for oblique prism when we know the covariogram of base. Additional we calculate the covariogram and oriented-dependent chord length distribution function in the case if the base is any trapezoid.
Zero-freeregions for lacunary type polynomials
Authors: Ahmad Malik S. , Kumar A. , Ahmad Zargar B.
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to set an account of zero-free regions for lacunary type polynomials whose coefficients or their real and imaginary parts are subjected to certain restrictions. We also find bounds concerning the number of zeros in a specific annular region.
Diş Çekim Endikasyonu ve Sosyodemografik Özelliklerine Göre Üçüncü Molar Diş Prevalansı
Authors: KASAPOĞLU Metin Berk , ÇEBİ Ahmet Taylan
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma; toplumda üçüncü molarların çekim endikasyonlarını, gömüklük oranlarını, çekim tekniklerini ve cinsiyet-yaş dağılımlarını bulmayı amaçlamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada; 2018 – 2021 yılları arasında Karabük Üniversitesi ve İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültelerinde üçüncü molar dişleri çekilen 1718 hasta incelendi. Çekim endikasyonları, çekim teknikleri ve gömüklük oranlarının yaş ve cinsiyete göre dağılımları tespit edildi. Çekim endikasyonlarını değerlendirmek için; çürük, ortodontik amaçlı, perikoronitis varlığı, kist-tümör oluşumu, profilaktik, komşu diş hasarı, periodontal harabiyet, atipik ağrı, planlanan implant kriterlerinden yararlanıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların %53.73’ünün erkek, %46.27’ sinin kadın olduğu görüldü. En fazla üçüncü molar dişi çekilen yaş grubunun 18-29 (%49.94) yaş aralığı olduğu tespit edildi. En çok çürük (%45,11) sebebiyle üçüncü molarlara çekim endikasyonu verildiği ve bunu perikoronitisin (%22.41) takip ettiği görüldü. Erkeklerde komşu diş hasarı (%6.93) ve çürük (%50,27) endikasyonuyla yapılan çekimlerin kadınlardan daha fazla olduğu görüldü. Kadınlarda ise atipik ağrı ve perikoronitis endikasyonuyla yapılan üçüncü molar çekimi daha fazlaydı. Alt üçüncü molarların daha sık cerrahi yaklaşımla (%87.58) çekildiği ve üst üçüncü molarlara göre daha fazla kemik (%85.32) ya da mukoza (%71,65) retansiyonunda pozisyonlandığı belirlendi. Sonuç: Üçüncü molar dişleri çok farklı endikasyonlarla çekilmektedir ve bunlar arasında çürük ve perikoronitis ön plandadır. Farklı yaş gruplarında ve cinsiyetler arasında çekim endikasyonlarında belirgin farklar mevcuttur. Alt ve üst üçüncü molarların gömüklük farklılıklarının göz önünde bulundurulması ve uygulanacak çekim yaklaşımının tedavi öncesi değerlendirilmesi hem hekim hem de hastaya kolaylık sağlayacaktır.
Building the dynamic diffusion layer for SPN block ciphers based on direct exponent and scalar multiplication
Authors: Luong Tran Thi
Published: July 2022

Abstract—Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) matrices have been applied not only in coding theory but also in the design of block ciphers and hash functions. In this paper, we propose algorithms for building a dynamic diffusion layer for SPN block ciphers based on the direct exponent and scalar multiplication. The proposed dynamic algorithms contribute to improving the security of SPN block ciphers against strong attacks on block ciphers such as linear attacks, differential attacks.
Tóm tắt— Ma trận phân tách cực đại (MDS) không chỉ được áp dụng trong lý thuyết mã hóa mà còn trong việc thiết kế mật mã khối và các hàm băm. Trong bài báo này, tác giả đề xuất các thuật toán để xây dựng một lớp khuếch tán động cho các mật mã khối SPN dựa trên phép nhân và lũy thừa trực tiếp. Các thuật toán động được đề xuất góp phần nâng cao tính an toàn của mật mã khối SPN trước các loại tấn công mạnh vào mật mã khối như tấn công tuyến tính, tấn công vi sai.
Kinder an die Macht?
Authors: Roeder Caroline
Published: July 2022

William Goldings Lord of the Flies (1954) ist eine düstere Vision vom menschlichen Miteinander. Der Klassiker bedient sich des populären literarischen Insel-Motivs und gestaltet die Robinsonade mit einer auf sich gestellten Kindergruppe aus. Weniger bekannt ist, dass im Textkorpus der Kinder- und Jugendliteratur einige Werke aus den 1930er und 1940er Jahren bereits ein vergleichbares Modell inszenieren. Auch hier stehen Kindergruppen und deren selbst bestimmtes Zusammenleben im Mittelpunkt. In einem vergleichbar kurzen zeitlichen Abstand von nur gut zehn Jahren erschienen Henry Winterfelds Timpetill. Die Stadt ohne Eltern (1937), A.S. Neills Die grüne Wolke. Den Kindern von Summerhill erzählt (1938), Lisa Tetzners Die Kinder auf der Insel (1944) und Mira Lobes Insu-Pu. Die Insel der verlorenen Kinder (1948, dt. 1951). Die Frage stellt sich, warum dieses Modell der Kindergruppe, die selbstständig agiert, so attraktiv für die KinderliteratInnen dieser Jahre war? Zu den genannten Titeln liegen seitens der einschlägigen Forschung schon profunde Untersuchungen vor. Dabei wurden Fragen zur Kinderbande ebenso wie zur Gattungszugehörigkeit – und hier insbesondere zur Robinsonade und Dystopie – in Augenschein genommen. Ebenso wäre der Komplex der Exilliteratur zu nennen, dem die Werke von Winterfeld, Tetzner und Lobe zuzurechnen sind.Dagegen wird hier eine bisher weniger beachtete Perspektive eingenommen. Die genannten kinderliterarischen Texte werden in Bezug zu (reform-)pädagogischen Erziehungskonzepten gesetzt, die im Rahmen vor allem der Heimerziehung in diesem Zeitabschnitt diskutiert wurde. Ausgehend von diesen erzieherischen Diskursen, die in die Praxis der so genannten Kinderrepubliken umgesetzt wurden, stellt sich die Frage, inwieweit entsprechende Bezugnahmen bei den literarischen Werken vorliegen. Zu diesem neuen und komplexen Forschungsfeld, das als literarisches Erzählmodell Kinderrepublik tituliert wird, werden erste Überlegungen angestellt. Weiterführend werden auch die jüngeren Fortschreibungen ins Auge gefasst. So greift beispielsweise Andreas Schlüter mit Level 4. Die Stadt der Kinder (1994) das Thema wieder auf und wendet die zeitgeschichtlichen Bezüge, welche die Romane der 1930er Jahre aufwiesen, ins Medienkritische. Diese mediale Ausgestaltung des Motivs scheint auch für die Autorinnen und Autoren des beginnenden 21. Jahrhunderts attraktiv zu sein und kann – in einem Ausblick – bis in das Reich von Suzanne Collins' Panem verfolgt werden.
"Die drei ???" oder: Die wundersame Arbeitswelt der seriellen Hörspielproduktion
Authors: Knöhr Nathalie
Published: July 2022

Die Produktion von seriellen Kinder- und Jugendhörspielen wurde von der Medienforschung in den 1980er- und 1990er-Jahren als wenig anspruchsvolle Fliessbandarbeit wahrgenommen. Der kulturanthropologische Beitrag möchte diese Sicht mittels eines genaueren Blicks auf die Spezifik seriellen Erzählens und Produzierens einer der erfolgreichsten und beliebtesten Kinder- und Jugendhörspielserien Deutschlands korrigieren. Ziel des Beitrages ist es auch herauszufinden, inwiefern sich der theoretische Rahmen der Serialitätsforschung für die Betrachtung der Arbeitswelt einer populärkulturellen Audioserie eignet. Die Hörspielserie Die drei ??? existiert bereits seit den 1980er-Jahren, ein Grossteil ihrer Fans und auch ihr Produktionspersonal sind bis heute mit ihr gealtert. Anhand von Experteninterviews mit den Hamburger Produktionsverantwortlichen der Hörspielserie wird untersucht, welche Auswirkungen sich aus der langen Laufzeit sowie den damit einhergehenden Veränderungen der Erzählungen und der Rezeption für die Arbeit an der Hörspielserie ergeben. Dabei interessieren vor allem die für die Übertragung der literarischen Vorlage in die akustische Form notwendigen Arbeitsprozesse. Ausserdem werden auch die Auswirkungen der zunehmend virtuellen Kommunikation der Fangemeinde auf die serielle Hörspielproduktion untersucht. Der Beitrag zeigt, dass es sich bei Die drei ??? um ein besonderes Phänomen handelt, da hier, im Gegensatz zu anderen Bereichen serieller Unterhaltungsproduktion, keine Zerstückelung der Produktionsprozesse zu beobachten ist. Vielmehr sind die Produktionsweise und die dahinter stehenden Persönlichkeiten im Zuge der Selbsthistorisierung der Hörspielserie zu einem wesentlichen stilistischen Charakteristikum geworden.
Analysis of e-resources for the specialist's rhetorical culture development
Authors: Budianskii Dmytro , Drushlyak Marina , Semenikhina Olena
Published: July 2022

The interpretation of the category "rhetorical culture" as an integrative personality characterictic, which includes knowledge of history, theory and methods of public speaking (stages of speech preparation, rhetorical paths and figures, methods of activating audience attention, etc.), intellectual, speech, ethical, aesthetic and artistic-performing qualities, which are expressed in the form of an original product of mental-speech activity, is given in the article. The typology of e-resources in the specialist's rhetorical culture development is characterized. Among them video content (speeches of outstanding speakers of the past and present, movies fragments, theater performances, television programs, speeches of masters of the artistic word, lectures by national and foreign teachers, reports of famous scientists, fragments of lessons and educational activities), audio content (podcasts, audiobooks), rhetoric courses on educational platforms (Udemy, EDUGET, TED), specialized resources on rhetoric, specialized software in the field of rhetoric (Speaker Coach, Ummo, Public Speaking for Beginners, Black Rhetoric, Govorillo), social communities for on-line communication (Facebook, Instagram, Telegram). Descriptive characteristics of each type are briefly provided and relevant examples with Internet links to typical Internet content are given.
PERKAWINAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK SOSIAL, HUKUM DAN AGAMA HINDU
Authors: Suadnyana I Nyoman
Published: July 2022

Perkawinan adalah salah satu peristiwa yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat kita, sebab perkawinan itu tidak hanya menyangkut wanita dan pria bakal mempelai saja, tetapi orang tua kedua belah pihak, saudara-saudaranya bahkan keluarganya masing-masing. Perkawinan dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk melahirkan anak sebagai penerus keturunan keluarga, disamping untuk memenuhi kebutuhan biologis. Kehadiran seorang anak bagi keluarga sangat penting karena anak sebagai penerus hak dan kewajiban orang tua. Dalam perkawinan terdapat 3 (tiga) aspek penting, yaitu aspek sosial, aspek agama, dan aspek hukum. Sahnya perkawinan menurut agama Hindu adalah adanya Tri Upasaksi yaitu: Dewa Saksi, Manusa Saksi, dan Bhuta Saksi. Perkawinan ini wajib dicatatkan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Karena suatu sebab perkawinan juga bisa berakhir sehingga menyebabkan perkawinan tersebut putus. Sebuah perkawinan bisa putus disebabkan oleh 3 (tiga) hal, yaitu kematian, perceraian dan atas keputusan pengadilan.Manusia semasa hidupnya mesti berbuat. Setiap perbuatan yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan. Perbuatan tanpa tujuan ibaratkan perahu tanpa kendali sehingga terombang-ambing dan tidak menentu. Dalam kitab Manawa Dharma Sastra dinyatakan bahwa perkawinan memiliki tiga tujuan, yaitu (1) dharma sampati (bersama-sama suami istri mewujudkan pelaksanaan dharma), (2) praja (melahirkan keturunan), dan (3) rati (menikmati kehidupan seksual dan kepuasan lainnya). Dari ketiga tujuan perkawinan tersebut, praja menempati kedudukan yang penting dalam keluarga karena dengan melahirkan putra-putri suputra dapat menyelamatkan leluhur dari neraka.Kata Kunci : Perkawinan, Hukum dan Agama
KESADARAN MASYATAKAT TERHADAP PERAN ISTRI DALAM UPAYA PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Jayanti Prita Utami Made Ayu , Okta Priyana I Putu
Published: July 2022

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga ini diartikan sebagai perbuatan atau tindakan yang dilakukan seseorang atau sekolompok orang yang tujuannya semata-mata untuk menyakiti orang. Kekerasan ini bisa dilakukan dengan suatu perbuatan maupun dengan perkataan. Dalam Hindu dijelaskan bahwa perbuatan menyakiti orang lain, sama dengan menyakiti diri sendiri. Hindu juga mengajarkan agar senantiasa menjalin hubungan yang baik kepada sesama manusia, terutama pada suami dan istri. Kekerasan ini dapat terjadi bisa diakibatkan oleh kondisi ekonomi keluarga, usia suami atau istri dan tingkat pendidikan suami serta istri. Tindakan kekerasan ini dapat berupa kekerasan pisik, psikologis, seksual dan ekonomi. Kekerasan yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga dapat berdampak luas, jika dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Misalnya dapat membekaskan rasa trauma, cacat secara fisik, serta gampang setres. Bahkan jika terjadi pada anak, maka akan mengganggu atau menghambat tumbuh kembang si anak. Pada akhirnya kehidupan keluarga yang dijalani akan berantakan, tidak ada keharmonisan dan kebahagian. Dalam Manawa Dharmasastra dijelaskan bahwa dimana wanita dihormati, disanalah akan ada kebahagiaan yang datang. Begitu juga jika wanita tidak dihargai, direndahkan kehormatannya dengan kasar, maka keluarga tersebut berada dalam jurang kehancuran. Bermacam-macam tindakan yang dapat dilakukan agar kehidupan keluarga senantiasa harmonis, contohnya saling menyayangi dan memperlakukan anak dan istri dengan baik, dan menjaga hubungan agar tetap harmonis bersama semua anggota keluarga dan yang lainnya. Kata kunci : istri, hukum, kekerasan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga
REVITALISASI AWIG-AWIG DESA ADAT KEROBOKAN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KETENTRAMAN DAN KEHARMONISAN
Authors: Widyani Nyoman , Dewi Susanti Komang
Published: July 2022

Desa Adat sangat besar perannya dalam pembangunan masyarakat, bangsa dan negara sehingga keberadaan Desa Adat harus diayomi, dibina, dilindungi, dikembangkan dan diberdayakan untuk mewujudkan kehidupan krama Bali yang tentram dan harmonis. Awig-awig sangat besar perannya dalam menciptakan keharmonisan dan ketentraman krama Desa Adat. Dimasa pandemi Covid-19, Desa Adat Kerobokan merevitalisasi awig-awig yang sudah ada dengan penyempurnaan-penyempurnaan dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Awig-awig yang disempurnakan berkaitan dengan aspek Parahyangan, Pawongan dan Palemahan sebagai perwujudan dari filosofi Tri Hita Karana. Kata Kunci : Revitalisasi, Awig-Awig, Desa Adat.
KAJIAN KOMPETENSI SISWA MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN MASA DEPAN
Authors: Agung Jaya Suryawan I G
Published: July 2022

Sebagai seorang pendidik sudah selayaknya merubah pola pikir dalam proses pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar. Tuntutan global membuat anak harus dibekali pola pikir, keterampilan serta kompetensi untuk menghadapi tantangan global di masa depan. Dalam pembelajaran IPA diharapkan mampu mebelajarkan anak untuk memiliki pola pikir disciplined mind (pikiran terdisiplin), (2) syntesizing mind (pikiran menyintesis), (3) creating mind (pikiran mencifta), (4) respectful mind (pikiran merespek), (5) ethical mind (pikiran etis).  Keterampilan yang diharapkan adalah (1) keterampilan hidup dan karir (life and career skills) yang terdiri atas: (a) flexibility & adaptability, (b) initiative & self-direction, (c) social and cross-cultural skills, (d) productivity and accountability, dan (e) leadership and responsibility; (2) keterampilan belajar dan inovasi (learning and innovation skills) yang terdiri atas critical thinking, communication, collaboration, dan creativity; (3) penguasan informasi, media, dan teknologi informasi (information, media and technology skills). Dari ketika keterampilan strategis tersebut, kompetensi utama yang perlu dimiliki oleh siswa sekolah dasar adalah: communication, collaboration, critical thinking, dan creativity. Strategi dalam membelajarkan siswa untuk melatih berpikir kritis melalui pendekatan pembelajaran yang melatih siswa untuk memecahkan masalah. Adapun strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah: problem based learning, project based learning, cooperative group investigation, inquiry learning dan lainnyaKata Kunci: Kompetensi, Siswa, Masa Depan
Influence of soil tillage methods on yield indicators and results of soybean plant symbiosis activity under conditions of moisture deficiency (in areas of insufficient soil moisture)
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Khamokov Kh.A. , Khanieva I.M. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Boziev A.L. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Published: July 2022

The article reveals the dependence of the symbiotic activity of soybean plants on the ongoing methods of tillage. The studies were carried out in the steppe zone of Kabardino-Balkaria in the period from 2015 to 2019. on ordinary chernozems. During the experiments, three variants of soil cultivation were used: moldboard plowing to a depth of 20-25 cm, flat-cut plowing to a depth of 20-25 cm and shallow loosening to a depth of 10-12 cm. Soybean varieties were studied: early-ripening – Avanta, late-ripening – Vilana. The predecessor for soybean plants was corn for grain, the sowing method was wide-row with a row spacing of 45 cm. As a result of the study with the use of moldboard plowing, the yield was 12-14% higher than with flat-cut plowing.During periods of sufficient moisture supply (2016 and 2018), soybean plants formed the best yield relative to the indicators obtained under conditions of insufficient moisture (2015, 2017 and 2019). When using moldboard plowing, the soybean yield was 17.2 c/he under conditions of sufficient moisture supply, and with moisture deficiency – 15.8 c/he. Favorable conditions for the effective passage of photosynthesis and the work of the symbiotic apparatus of soybean plants are created while minimizing tillage, which affects the value and indicators of the yield structure. Studies have shown that early sowing periods have advantages over late ones, which is confirmed by high yield structure indicators and indicate a more efficient use of soil moisture reserves by soybean plants in spring.
Influence of the location of the grain in the ear on the quality of barley and malt
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Khokonova M.B.
Published: July 2022

In this article studied the qualities brewing and malting of barley grain depending on its location in the ear. The varieties of spring barley Priazovsky 9, Vikont, approved for use in the North Caucasus region, were studied. In our studies, the ears of spring barley were divided into 3 parts, the grains of which were then analyzed for brewing quality indicators and germinated for malt. The quality of barley grain from the ear of the middle part of the Getman variety had higher indicators compared to the upper and lower parts and reached 94% in size and 47.5 g in weight of 1000 grains. The quality of barley grain from the ear of the lower part is less by 2.0% and 1.2 g, but had a greater nature by 1.2%, more protein by 0.1% and starch by 1.4% than from the middle part of the ear, and the extractivity was slightly less. Such important indicators for brewing as starch content and extract were also lower by 1.4 and 2.2%, respectively. Variety Priazovsky 9 was distinguished by higher rates. So, in the middle part of the ear, a grain size of 96% was noted, the starch content was more than 59%, with a protein content of 11% and extractivity, i.e. the amount of dry matter passed into the aqueous solution of 79.8%. According to the results of research, it is noted that high quality indicators of barley and malt were observed in grains from the middle, then the lower and finally the upper part. Deterioration of grain quality from the lower to the upper part of the ear is also observed. The quality of barley grain from the ear of the middle part of the Hetman variety was high compared to the upper and lower parts. Priazovsky 9 is the best from analyzed varieties.
PCR diagnostics of pathogens of potato varieties (Solanum tuberosum)
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, Kalashnikov A.E. ,   Federal Research Center for Comprehensive Study of the Arctic named after Academician N.P. Laverov, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kabitskaya Ya.A. ,   Federal Research Center for Comprehensive Study of the Arctic named after Academician N.P. Laverov, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2022

When creating technological schemes for the improvement of potatoes, PCR methods are currently actively used, in particular, amplification with hybridization-fluorescence detection in the "real time" and "end point" modes. In this work, both of these methods were applied and the diagnostics of cultivated potato varieties and lines for the presence of viral pathogens A, M, S, X, Y, Andean mottle viruses and latent potato thymovirus (APMV, APLV), as well as tuber spindle viroid (PSTVd) and potato panicle top virus (PMTV) was carried out. The analysis for the presence of parasitic diseases of pale Globodera pallida and golden cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis, bacterial ring and brown rot Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus and Ralstonia solanacearum, as well as fungal cancer Synchytrium endobioticum. As a result of PCR analysis, parasitic, fungal and bacterial diseases were not detected 44% of the total number of samples were healthy from viral diseases, while 25% were initially infected and underwent sanitation operations. For the first time, the PCR diagnostic system was introduced into the technological processes for obtaining varietal crops of the Tyumen region, free from diseases, to adapt to growing conditions in Western Siberia.
Meat productivity of bulls of different breeds
Authors:   Orenburg State Agrarian University, Kosilov V.I. , Yuldashbaev Yu.A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Rakhimzhanova I.A. ,   Orenburg State Agrarian University, Bykova O.A. ,   Ural State Agrarian University
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of the evaluation of the slaughter qualities of bulls of different breeds and the directions of productivity. The object of the study were bulls of the red steppe (group I), Simmental (group II) and Kazakh white-headed (group III) breeds. When studying the slaughter qualities of bulls during the control slaughter, the pre–slaughter live weight, the mass and yield of the paired carcass, as well as the internal raw fat, slaughter weight, slaughter yield were established. The obtained experimental material was processed by the method of variation statistics according to N.A. Plokhinsky with the determination of the reliability of the difference using the Student's criterion. It was found that the absolute and relative mass of the paired carcass of Red steppe bulls was 229.6 kg and 53.8%, respectively, young Simmental breed – 269.5 kg and 56.2%, Kazakh white-headed breed animals – 259.2 kg and 57.1%. At the same time, the absolute and relative mass of intracavitary raw fat in group I bulls was 10.6 kg and 2.5%, group II – 13.9 kg and 2.9%, group III – 13.2 kg and 2.9%. As for the slaughter weight and slaughter yield, the value of these indicators was at the level of 240.2 kg and 56.3% for red steppe bulls, 283.4 kg and 59.1% for young Simmental breed, 272.4 kg and 60.0% for Kazakh white–headed breed animals %.
Substantiation of the design and technological parameters of the working body of the cutter for tillage around the tree stem in a terrace
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Apazhev A.K. , Egozhev Ar.M. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Egozhev A.A. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Published: July 2022

Gardening in the conditions of mountainous and foothill zones with the use of new technologies is a promising direction of agriculture. Terra-sizing in mountainous and foothill zones contributes to the development of new areas for fruit crops, which are not suitable for gardening without this event, which is a priority in conditions of limited land use areas. The main direction of improving soil care technologies in gardens, in the conditions of the foothill zone, is the introduction of mechanization tools for processing the trunk strips of terraces, ensuring the effective use of the root system of fruit plantations. The problem faced by farmers in these conditions is the lack of modern equipment for the care of the trunk strips of fruit plantations. The introduction of new machines and units for the mechanical processing of the barrel circle in one pass of the unit, contributing to the increase of soil fertility in the conditions of terraces, is relevant. A constructive and technological scheme of the working body of a garden cutter is proposed, the technical result of which is to perform a highquality processing process in the area of the trunk circle by ensuring the bypass of the rotors around the tree stem, in one pass of the unit along the row line, for which a utility model patent was obtained. Analytical dependences have been obtained that allow us to determine the influence of the main design parameters, as well as the operating modes of the new milling cutter design, on the quality of the technological process.
Investigation of the driving resistance of a seeder with upgraded coulters
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Gabaev A.Kh.
Published: July 2022

This paper presents the results of a study of the traction resistance of grain seeders with disc coulters with a zero angle of attack and hydrophobic furrow-forming pads. The change in the geometric dimensions of the working bodies, due to contact with the abrasive medium, is the main reason for the multiple increase in the value of traction resistance, laid down by the manufacturer. External factors affecting the increase in traction resistance of the machine are: climatic conditions in which the machine is operated, soil properties, quality of repairs and maintenance. The internal factors that cause a change in the characteristics originally set by the manufacturer are the imperfection of the design (the properties of the structural materials of the parts) and the technology of their manufacture. As the analysis of the condition of the seeding units shows, in a number of farms the discs of the sowing coulters are so worn out that their diameter is only 29-30 cm and even less, with a factory output of 35 cm. for sowing grain crops. The duration of operation of the sowing unit with factory performance depends on the properties of the soil, especially when working in difficult conditions, the loads on the working surfaces of the organs of agricultural machines increase by 1.5-3 times, and the number of failures increases sharply. The conducted studies of the modernized coulter with zero angle of attack show good performance with low traction resistance. The value of traction resistance at a stroke depth of 30 mm varied between 7-8.5 kg and 14- 16.8 kg at a coulter stroke depth of 60 mm. Which is 20-25% lower than that of serial double disc coulters.
Innovative drying method of oilseeds on the example of rapeseed
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Kishev A.Yu. , Khanieva I.M. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Erzhibov A.Kh. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Zhirikova Z.M. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Published: July 2022

This article discusses the issues of drying oilseeds, which is characterized by a decrease in their moisture content to the level of persistent germination and other biological properties that determine the potential yield. The humidity of stable storage of seeds is such a humidity at which biological processes in them are minimized. Water is lost by the seed from the surface by evaporation or diffusion (during contact drying). The intensity of water evaporation from the seed surface largely depends on environmental conditions. Water flows from the inner parts of the seed to the surface as a result of the formation of a moisture gradient. Therefore, in accordance with the scientific principles of drying technology, the method of carrying out the process and its optimal mode should be chosen depending on the properties of the seeds as the object of drying. In this work, thermoradiation incandescent lamps were used as generators of infrared radiation. The essence of infrared radiation during drying is the awakening of atoms and molecules, which occurs during their thermal movement. Methods for using infrared irradiation for drying and increasing the germination of rapeseed seeds in obtaining seed stock have been studied and the choice of the type of seed heating radiator under various process modes has been substantiated.
高校医学生艾滋病认知状况现状分析与应对策略
Authors:   Brooks College, 卢 俊伟
Published: July 2022

艾滋病医学全称获得性免疫缺陷症，在临床上被公认的传播途径有三种，最重要的就是性接触传播。高校大学生作为一个特殊群体，是艾滋病经性传播途径中的主要对象。医学生作为医学人才的后备军，对艾滋病的相关认知情况更为重要。本文对高校医学生艾滋病认知状况现状进行分析，并提出相应策略。
Changing the Volume of Online Lectures: Does Audio Level Affect Learning Quality?
Authors: Jiang Zhuyue
Published: July 2022

Due to the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, students have increasingly begun to learn virtually, often watching online lectures. Some students might believe that turning up the volume on those lectures can enhance their learning efficiency, and this assumption is supported by a 2009 study (Rhodes & Castel, 2009) where students were shown to have higher judgments of learning (JOLs) for louder words compared to quiet words. I designed a within-participants experiment under two conditions to study the real effect of louder audio on learning by making the participants watch videos at different volumes, answer several questions regarding their JOLs, and complete one quiz for each video. The final data suggest that louder audio had significant influence neither on students’ JOLs nor on their assessment performance. Although the online participants’ assessment performance presented a similar result as that in the Rhodes and Castel study, the finding of no influence of volume on JOLs contradicts Rhodes and Castel.
Aeroradiometric measurements in the framework of the Swiss exercise ARM13
Authors: Butterweck Gernot , Bucher Benno , Rybach Ladislaus , Schwarz Georg , Hohmann Eike , Mayer Sabine , Danzi Cristina , Scharding Gerald
Published: July 2022

The measurement flights of the exercise ARM13 were performed between June 24th and 27th, 2013. The exercise was organized by the National Emergency Operations Centre (NEOC) under coordination from the Expert Group for Aeroradiometrics (FAR). According to the alternating schedule of the annual ARM exercises, the environs of the nuclear power plants Gösgen (KKG) and Mühleberg (KKM) were surveyed. As in previous years, the distinction between pressurized and boiling water reactor is clearly identified from the photon spectra. Additional areas to the north and south of the routine measurement area of KKG and to the north-west of KKM were added during this exercise to improve information on the background radiation level. Measurements over the cities of Biel/Bienne and Thun were performed in the program to obtain radiation background values over Swiss cities. Further areas in the Kander valley were added to the program of the exercise. All of these areas showed background-level readings. A military training area near Thun was used to test parameters of the data evaluation and to intercompare air with ground measurements. A flight line from Berne to Zurich was used to increase the coverage of Switzerland with radiological measurements.
Aeroradiometrische Messungen im Rahmen der Übung ARM10
Authors: Bucher Benno , Butterweck Gernot , Rybach Ladislaus , Schwarz Georg , Mayer Sabine
Published: July 2022

Die Messflüge im Rahmen der Übung ARM10 fanden vom 5. bis 8. Juli 2010 unter der Leitung von G. Scharding (Nationale Alarmzentrale, NAZ) und Koordination durch die Fachgruppe Aeroradiometrie (FAR) statt. Turnusgemäss wurden die Kernkraftwerke Beznau (KKB) und Leibstadt (KKL) sowie das Paul Scherrer Institut (PSI) und die Anlagen der Zwischenlager AG (ZWILAG) in Würenlingen aeroradiometrisch vermessen. In Zusammenarbeit mit deutschen Behörden wurde das Messgebiet um ein Aeral nördlich des Rheins erweitert. Die Messwerte über den Betriebsarealen KKL, KKB, ZWILAG und PSI entsprachen den Messwerten der vorangegangenen Jahre. Auf Anfrage des Bundesamtes für Gesundheit (BAG) wurden Flächen bei Posieux, Güttingen, Cadenazzo und Affoltern/ZH überflogen. Es ist geplant, diese Standorte als Referenzflächen für die radiologische Umweltüberwachung des BAG einzusetzen. In Vorbereitung einer für 2011 geplanten internationalen Vergleichsmessung der in-situ Gammaspektrometrie wurde ein Gebiet im Dischmatal aeroradiometrisch vermessen. Abschliessend wurden durch Messflüge entlang dreier Profile bisher nicht durch aeroradiometrische Messungen abgedeckte Gebiete der Schweiz erschlossen.
The PEER International Pacific Rim Forum 2021: Regional-Scale Simulation of Earthquake Ground Motions and Infrastructure Response for Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering
Authors: McCallen David , Petrone Florina , Esmaeilzadah Seylabi Elnaz , Pitarka Arben , Abrahamson Norman , Elfass Sherif
Published: July 2022

The continued rapid advancements in High Performance Computing (HPC) hardware and supporting computational ecosystems, combined with new understanding of the underlying physics of earthquake processes, are providing the foundation for the simulation of earthquake ground motions and infrastructure response at regional scale. This latest in a series of Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) Pacific Rim Forums brought together a group of leading multidisciplinary experts from structural engineering, geotechnical engineering and the earth sciences to share recent research developments and state-of-the -art applications in regional-scale, fault-to-structure earthquake simulations. The overall objective of the Forum was to provide an opportunity for the research and practitioner communities to take stock of the current status of regional-scale simulations, to identify remaining challenges to achieving realistic and accurate simulations, and to provide an opportunity to discuss the appropriate pathway to begin bringing regional simulations into engineering practice. With a rich history of extensive contributions to the field of performance-based earthquake design, the research community of PEER is well positioned to help usher in the application of regional simulations for the risk assessments of infrastructure systems. This report summarizes the Forum technical sessions, documents the full suite of presentations, and in one location provides ready hyperlinks to on-line videos of each of the presentations at the Forum.
Economic Scratch on the Future Growth Path of Bangladesh: An ARIMA Approach
Authors: Ferdous Refat
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the future growth path (growth rate) of Bangladesh. Bangladesh is one of the fastest-growing nations in the world. To secure sustainable and spontaneous economic development, contentious increasing economic growth is a prerequisite. In this paper, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model is used to track down the future growth path of Bangladesh. Time series data from year 1972 to 2018 has been utilize to predict the economic growth for year 2019 to 2028. By using the ARIMA approach it has been found that next 10 years (2019-2028) the GDP growth of Bangladesh will be reduced from the current growth rate. The average GDP growth rate from the year 2019-2026 will be clustered near 5% and in the year 2027 it will be peak by 8.77% and the following year growth rate will be consolidated by 1.39%.
The Geopolitics Role of Energy in the National Security of Countries
Authors: Sayed Jalal Ahmadi
Published: July 2022

Today, energy plays a role in the politics and economics of countries as one of the levers of power, and many of the current global politics and conflicts are affected by this. The dependence of industrialized and developing countries on such resources has given rise to new strategies in the field of energy security, because the political fate, economic potential and national interests of energy exporters and importers are tied to energy topic. Therefore, providing, maintaining and safeguarding the security of such a strategic commodity is a priority for the national interests of the producing and importing countries and also affects their national security. Currently, one of the most important geopolitical variables affecting the fate of countries is the energy variable and one of the ways that countries can increase their national security factor is to pay attention to the geopolitics of energy in the national and transnational contexts. The research method used in this study is descriptive-analytical and the data collection tool is library studies. Security and energy are now the focus of countries today and they seek to strengthen their power in both areas and to obviate security weaknesses and required energies and there is a significant relationship between energy and security.