bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tailoring Mechanical Properties for Additive Manufacturing: Strategic Molecular Design of UV-Curable Bio-based Oligoester Resins via Diacid and Diol Exploration
Authors: Bokhari Syed , Sevening Jensen , Catchmark Jeffrey , Chmely Stephen
Published: July 2024

Digital Light Processing (DLP) is a 3D printing technology that enables the fabrication of complex, high-resolutionstructures; however, the mechanical properties of DLP-printed objects are often limited by the resins used. This study focuses on developing and characterizing bio-based polyester UV-curable resins with tunable mechanical properties optimized for DLP 3D printing. Bio-based polyester resins were synthesized by direct esterification polycondensation reaction of itaconic and/or succinic acids with 1,2-propane-, 1,4-butane-, and/or 1,8-octanediols followed by blending with triethylene glycol dimethacrylate. The bio-renewable nature of the resin components provides several advantages over traditional petroleum-derived resins. The diacid and diol monomers come from renewable feedstocks such as corn, soybean, and vegetable oils rather than finite fossil fuel reserves. Furthermore, bio-renewable materials lower dependence on petrochemicals and increase the sustainability of 3D printing. The effects of diacid structure and diol chain length on resin properties were systematically investigated. Chemical characteristics were investigated by NMR and FTIR and suggested successful synthesis of the desired bio-based polyesters. By varying the molecular design, diacid, and diol building blocks, the molecular weight, crosslink density, and mechanical performance were tailored. The liquid resins were characterized by gel permeation chromatography and rheological measurements, and solid and printed objects were characterized by static and dynamic tensile testing. Rheological studies confirmed all resin formulations displayed shear-thinning behavior ideal for SLA printing. Mechanical testing revealed that varying diacid and diol components could modulate tensile elastic modulus and elongation at break from 0.1-1.0 GPa and 3.5-8.5%, respectively. Printability was assessed by printing a resolution test structure on a DLP 3D printer equipped with a 405 nm UV source. This ability to tailor the properties of bio-based polyester resins by molecular design provides an avenue for fabricating high-performance SLA-printed objects targeted for specific applications ranging from prototypes to end-use products.
XXI century artificial intelligence in education: SWOT-analysis
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, ASKARKYZY SAMAL , Zhunusbekova Aziza
Published: July 2024

In the 21st century there has been a growing interest in artificial intelligence (AI) which is being applied across a wide range of industries, including banking, automotive, mobile phones, medical research, and personnel training. The potential of AI for science, technology, and the economy is immense, promising to enhance efficiency and improve quality of life. However AI also raises ethical and social concerns, such as the threat of job losses, privacy breaches, and discrimination. This article presents a literature review and an empirical study that evaluates students' and educators' perceptions of the potential applications of AI in education. The opportunities, prospects, and risks associated with the use of AI in education were identified through a SWOT analysis which was based on a meta-analysis of educational literature and surveys conducted among university professors and students from institutions such as the Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University and the Kazakh National University of Arts. The collected data were analyzed using statistical methods, including descriptive statistics. According to our findings the development of ethical guidelines that ensure data security and equal access to education for all students is crucial for the effective implementation of AI in education. These guidelines should address concerns related to privacy, fairness, and inclusivity, ensuring that the benefits of AI are distributed equitably among all stakeholders in the educational system. In conclusion while AI holds great promise for transforming education, it is essential to approach its integration thoughtfully considering the potential risks and challenges. We can harness the power of AI to enhance the quality and accessibility of education for all by establishing robust ethical frameworks and fostering collaboration between educators, researchers and policymakers.
Digital Formation of Competences for Future Biology Teachers in Blended Learning
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Yesmakhanova Zharkynay , Abubakirova Azhar , Nurzhanova Sharipa , Nurzhanova Sharipa
Published: July 2024

This article presents the key advantages and experiences of forming digital competence and utilizing new pedagogical approaches in the education and training of future biology teachers, along with the results of research. Currently, it is crucial for future biology teachers not only to absorb vast amounts of information but also to become qualified, high-quality professionals capable of applying their knowledge in real-life contexts and meeting the requirements set by educational institutions. Therefore, the theoretical justification of forming digital competence for future biology teachers in blended learning environments, as well as assessing its effectiveness through research based on the development of methodologies, underscores the significance of this article. The identification of an effective research method was conducted based on a literature review. To achieve this, articles by researchers from various countries, both near and far abroad, were selected through the University Library System. Additionally, students enrolled in the educational program 6B01505 - ‘Teacher Training in Biology’ were tasked with utilizing effective methods and new technologies aimed at fostering students’ knowledge, skills, and competencies in line with the content of the academic discipline ‘Teaching Methodology in Biology’. Successful outcomes were achieved. Comprehensive considerations were given to providing students with suitable educational platforms for learning teaching methods. “The practical significance of the research lies in the development of a digital educational environment using MOODLE, based on the subject of ‘Teaching Methodology in Biology.’ This involved preparing presentations and video recordings of lectures that define the content of the topic. Additionally, the article comprehensively presents the advantages of services and the effectiveness of utilizing educational platforms.”
The problem of creating conditions for inclusion of students with special educational needs in the process of mastering professional competences
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Magauova Akmaral , Zhomartova Aisulu , Aubakirova Rakhila , Nurgalieva Murshida , Syrgakbayeva Akmaral
Published: July 2024

The formation and development of a graduate who meets the requirements of Kazakhstan society is reflected in the content of education and is specified at the national level through the definition of competencies in the State Mandatory Standard of Education. Currently, students with disabilities need qualified psychological and pedagogical assistance not only in a special system of differentiated education, where specialists with relevant knowledge and experience work, and there is also the necessary software, educational, methodological and logistical support. This assistance should also be available in higher education institutions. Universities should use their human, material, technical and educational-methodical capabilities to support students involved in the educational process, as well as their teachers and parents. The purpose of the research is to study the primary state of the problem of creating psychological and pedagogical conditions for the development of professional competence of students with disabilities in the inclusive educational environment of higher education institution.For this purpose, a survey was conducted in which 194 teachers and students took part. The survey was designed and conducted using Google program.The article highlights the results of research conducted under the grant projects of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan IRN AR 19679880 "Psychological and pedagogical conditions for the development of professional competencies of university students with special educational needs (on the example of Pavlodar region)", IRN AR 14872130 "Formation of professional self-determination of students with special educational needs (SEN) as a national strategy in the field of inclusive education in the Republic of Kazakhstan".
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA SEMARANG MENGENAI PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MELALUI WEBSITE (ONLINE)
Authors: Astanti Dhian Indah , Surayda Helen Intania
Published: July 2024

Jual beli merupakan sarana   bagi setiap orang untuk melakukan transaksi dimana salah satu pihak menyerahkan barang dan pihak lain menyerahkan uang, dengan kondisi   sekarang ini dan dengan berkembangnya teknologi media informasi dan komuniaksi, jual beli tidak mustahil dilakukan secara maya maksudnya disini adalah bahwa seseorang untuk melakukan jual beli atau kontrak tidak perlu lagi bertatap muka atau bertemu di suatu tempat agar dapat melakukan kontrak, tetapi dengan adanya sarana media internet, siapapun dimanapun dapat melakukan hal tersebut. Teknologi informasi di masa mendatang diyakini akan menjadi alternatif utama bagi penyelenggaraan kegiatan bisnis maupun pemerintahan yang selama ini dan dimasa lalu lebih dijalankan di dunia nyata. Cara baru ini dipilih karena diyakini teknologi informasi yang berkarakteristik lintas batas ditingkat nasional maupun global akan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan kecepatan penyelenggaraan bisnis pemerintah. Selama ini banyak peserta didik yang belum mengetahui perjanjian jual beli melalui website, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan mengenai perjanjian jual beli melalui website (online). Berdasarkan hal ini dapat dirumuskan permasalahan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Semarang tentang Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui Website (Online) Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode pre test, ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan post test. Dalam kegiatan ini, siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Semarang memperoleh informasi dan pemahaman mengenai perjanjian jual beli melalui website (online). Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa, sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Semarang belum memahami dan mengerti, dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Semarang bertambah wawasan mengenai perjanjian jual beli melalui website (online), hal ini ditunjukkan dengan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pemahaman secara umum dari 65 peserta sebesar 82,77%.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PARA PELAJAR TENTANG PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA TERHADAP KARYA TULIS DAN BUKU DI SMK NEGERI 5 KECAMATAN SEMARANG TIMUR KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Kridasaksana Doddy
Published: July 2024

The existence of scientific work can not be denied a necessity , especially for students in the learning process . It is no exaggeration to human intellectual creations are given adequate legal protection . In the reality of life , people should understand Copyright protection . Members of the public, in this case students who are users required to book and paper in receiving education and teaching process should also understand Copyright protection . The fact that happened, it did not show it. One indicator of the observations of many businesses seem photocopy especially around schools that readily accept a photocopy papers and books in the form of a whole , as well as the tendency of reluctance to buy original books . If this is left alone then this condition is very detrimental to the authors and publishers because of their disadvantaged economic rights, anda moral rights. The objectives of this service is to provide accurate and correct information to the public, especially the students about the laws regarding Copyright ( According to Law 28 of 2014 ) , to give more information about many kind of against Copyright Infringement Writing and Books. The benefits of this activity is  conducted for the students to know more about Copyright Infringement on Writing and Books. The results of the implementation indicates that , prior to the implementation of activities, vocational school students do not understand the SMK 5 Semarang and understand, and after vocational school counseling students SMK 5 Semarang increased insight about Copyright Infringement on Writing and Books. It is characterized by the number of responses in the form of questions and seriousness in accepting the material provided
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA SEMARANG TERHADAP BAHAYA DAN DAMPAK PINJAMAN ONLINE ILEGAL
Authors: Fathia Rizky
Published: July 2024

Maraknya pinjaman online yang tidak disertai dengan legalitas dari Instansi maupun otoritas yang berwenang tentunya akan menimbulkan keresahan dan masalah di tengah-tengah masyarakat.    Fenomena yang baru, namun sering sekali terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Maka dari itu perlu edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat terutama tehadap para pelajar di Sekolah-Sekolah yang statusnya sudah memiliki KTP (Kartu Tanda Penduduk) untuk menghindari terjerumusnya dari bahaya pinjaman online illegal. Tujuan studi ini guna menelaah bahaya dan dampak pinjaman online illegal dan aspek aturan hukumnya.  Riset ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative menggunakan pendekatan peraturan tekait pinjaman online dan pendekatan kasus yang terjadi. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Semarang, maka perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi terkait bahaya dan dampak pinjaman online ilegal. Adapun cara yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan diskusi secara langsung offline maupun secara daring/online. Bentuk evaluasi kegiatan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman siswa, ada kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA MAN 1 KOTA SEMARANG MENGENAI PENYELENGGARAAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Astanti Dhian Indah , Surayda Helen Intania
Published: July 2024

Hukum pada dasarnya merupakan pencerminan dari HAM, sehingga hukum itu mengandung keadilan atau tidak, ditentukan oleh HAM yang dikandung dan diatur atau dijamin oleh hukum itu sendiri. Hukum tidak lagi dilihat sebagai refleksi kekuasaan semata tetapi juga memancarkan perlindungan terhadap warga negara. Produk peraturan inilah yang akan menjamin perlindungan warga negara. Kedudukan anak sebagai generasi muda yang akan meneruskan cita-cita luhur bangsa, calon-calon pemimpin bangsa di masa mendatang dan sebagai sumber harapan bagi generasi terdahulu, perlu mendapat perlindungan agar memperoleh kesempatan selulas-luasnya untuk tumbuh dan berkembang secara wajar, baik secara rohanai, jasmani maupun social. Pada hakikatnya anak tidak dapat melindungi diri sendiri dari berbagai macam tindakan yang menimbulkan kerugian fisik, mental dan social dan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Berdasarkan data dari Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPA) untuk wilayah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah sebanyak 957 kasus perlindungan anak terjadi dalam kurun waktu tahun 2011-2016. Dari 8 klaster perlindungan anak, 4 rangking tertinggi dari terdiri dari 135 kasus anak berhadapan dengan hukum, 81 kasus keluaraga dan pengasuhan alternative, 5 kasus kesehatan dan napza dan 49 kasus pendidikan. Menurut data DP3AKB Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada bulan Agustus tahun 2020 terjadi kasus anak sebanyak 76 kasus. Sedangkan menurut data DP3A Kota Semarang pada tahun 2019 kasus anak mencapai 5 kasus. Bertolak dari pemikiran dan data di atas maka kami selaku Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat merasa perlu melakukan tindakan nyata melalui kegiatan penyuluhan hukum tentang penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak di wilayah Semarang yaitu Man 1 Kota Semarang. Metode Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa, sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan, MAN 1 Kota Semarang belum memahami dan mengerti, dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan Siswa MAN 1 Kota Semarang bertambah wawasan mengenai Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pemahaman secara umum dari 35 peserta sebesar 70,59%
Impact of demonetization on unorganised labour
Authors: Mary Judit A. , Sweetlin Subi G.
Published: July 2024

Demonetization is the process of withdrawing a particular form of currency from circulation. It becomes necessary whenever there is a change in the national currency, where the old currency is replaced by a new one. This process involves either introducing new notes or coins or completely replacing the old currency with the new one. Such measures are often carried out to curb activities in the black market. The first demonetization occurred on 12th January 1946, followed by the second on 16th January 1978, and the third on 8th November 2016, during which Rs. 1000 and Rs. 500 currency notes were demonetized, accounting for 86 per cent of the total currency in circulation. This study focuses on the impact of demonetization on the unorganized labor sector. The objectives of the study are to understand the socio- economic conditions of unorganized laborers and to explore their opinions on demonetization. Consequently, this paper concludes by discussing the broad implications of demonetization on the unorganized sector, particularly on its labor force.
Challenges faced by customers in online shopping during Covid-19
Authors: Syed Ali Rizwana M. , Chithra James
Published: July 2024

The year 2020 will always remain in the minds of people because of the impact and challenges created by COVID-19. There has been significant growth in online shopping after COVID-19, which has been adopted by many users who did not use online shopping before. Meanwhile, people also struggled a lot with purchasing online during COVID-19. The objective of the study is to examine the challenges faced by customers in online shopping during the pandemic. The primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to 200 respondents, resulting in the collection of 170 responses that were complete on all parameters for data analysis and interpretation using the Percentage method and Factor analysis. The findings of the study state that 'Fear of Risk' is the major challenge faced by customers in online shopping during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A Discussion on the Structure and Spatial Composition of Long Museum West Bund
Authors: Xiao Guanyan
Published: July 2024

The Long Museum, with its distinctive T-shaped “umbrella-vault” structure, offers a rich array of spatial experiences. This article delves into space from both structural and compositional perspectives. As the construction mediator, the umbrella vault embodies the consistency of construction and implies the causality of the surface. Presented as an element, the space flows freely, showing diverse fields and order. In terms of the liberation of its meaning, the space offers static perception and dynamic experience, creating a rich exhibition atmosphere. As a distinct entity, the umbrella-vault presents the physical nature, and the dialogue between the Long Museum and the city makes it a museum of art for the people.
Optimizing Green Design: Evaluating Environmental Satisfaction of End Users in Bhimber's Dhq Outpatient Department for Sustainable Future Usage & Optimum Functionality
Authors: Ali Atif , Bhatti Omer Shujat , Salahuddin Sarmad , Iftakhar Nazia
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Out Patient Department (OPD) is one of the most accessed departments with high influx and multiple clinical & allied facilities for public. OPD in District Head Quarter Hospital of Bhimber city in Azad Kashmir Pakistan has been a major OPD for public in city and influx has rapidly increased in recent pandemic and pre-pandemic times, raising questions about sustainable future usage and optimum services delivery.
Methodology: Hence the user satisfaction with respect to environmental variables was a major concern and thus was explored through the observational study with help of a checklist and pictorial record was followed by data collection from medical and patient side end users of the facility using a questionnaire. Data was collected in both summer season (106 respondents) and winter (114 respondents) season.
Findings: Major issues were indoor color design, air freshness, noise level, temperature, humidity, seating comfort, cleanliness of rest rooms due to their non presence at all and poor signage. Apart from these poor landscape design and seating for end users was also reported missing.
Implications: As a result, design interventions were proposed at the end of the research which mainly included solarization, hybrid HVAC system integration, multiple nursing station additions and additions of internal storage and toilets through prefabricated units.
Ethnophysics: Reconstruction Indigenous Knowledge into Scientific Knowledge in The Brick Making Proces
Authors: Basuki Fibrika Rahmat , Jufrida Jufrida , Kurniawan Wawan , Fadilah Irma
Published: July 2024

Ethnophysics is a branch of ethnoscience that studies indigenous knowledge to be reconstructed into physical concepts. Indigenous knowledge about the brick-making process was obtained based on experience passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to reconstruct the indigenous knowledge about the brick-making process into scientific knowledge (physics). This study was a descriptive qualitative using an ethnography approach. The subject of this research was three brick craftsmen. The research was conducted in Setiti Village, Muaro Jambi Regency. Observations were carried out to collect data about tools and materials as well as the stages of the brick-making process. Interviews were conducted with brick craftsmen to collect data about the indigenous knowledge of the brick-making process. Indigenous knowledge about making-brick process was analyzed and reconstructed into scientific concepts. The brick-making process consisted of mixing clay, molding, drying in the sun, and burning at high temperatures. The identified physics concepts were a simple machine, pressure, soil, measurement, circular motion, work and energy, temperature, and heat. Indigenous knowledge about making-brick process can be integrated into physics learning at school.
Project-Based Effectiveness with Digital Literacy Blended Learning (DLBL) to Improve Cognitive Abilities in Electrochemical Subjects
Authors: Fitriana Nurin , Ikawati Any
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to measure the effectiveness of the Digital Literacy Blended Learning (BLDD) method with a project based learning model in an effort to increase students’ cognitive abilities in the subject of electrochemistry.The research subjects were 30 students who took Engineering Chemistry courses at the Faculty of Engineering, University Wisnuwardhana Malang. The research design was a quasiexperimental version of one group pre-post test only. The instrument uses test and nontest.The test instrument was analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov technique normality test, the Anova linearity test, and the correlation test using the SPSS 26 program.The non-test instrument with a questionnare using a likert scale was analyzed to calculate Frequency and TCR.The results showed that the normality test was 0,180 with a linear relationship with a p-value (0,428) > 0,05, this indicated that students cognitive abilities increased supported by a correlation test value of 0,382 with a significance level of 0,037. Analysis of the result of the treatment questionnaire shows an average frequency of 4,52 and TCR of 83,64 which indicates that the treatment of this method is very good. The Blended Learning Literacy (BLDD) strategy is very effective in improving students cognitive understanding of electrochemical material.
ИНВЕСТИРОВАНИЕ В КУЛЬТУРУ КАК ФАКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА СТРАНЫ
Authors: МАЖИГОВА ЕЛЕНА МИКАИЛОВНА , ЯНОВА ОЛЬГА ЮРЬЕВНА , ИВАНОВА-ШВЕЦ ЛЮДМИЛА НИКОЛАЕВНА
Published: July 2024

в статье рассмотрены основные подходы к определению понятия «инвестиции в человеческий капитал». Цель статьи состоит в полноценном раскрытии понятия «инвестиции в человеческий капитал» и определении их основных видов, а также исследовании процесса инвестирования в культуру как фактора развития человеческого капитала и экономического роста страны. Методология исследования. Методологическую основу исследования составили общенаучные и специальные методы, в частности: абстрактно-логический, анализ и синтез, сравнительная, аналитическая группировки. Область применения. В перспективе настоящий обзор данной темы может служить отправной точкой для эмпирического исследования инвестиций в человеческий капитал в Российской Федерации в рамках экономического роста страны. Выводы. По результатам исследования дано собственное определение понятию «инвестиции в человеческий капитал». Исследованы основные виды инвестиций в человеческий капитал. Установлено, что инвестирование в культуру есть фактор развития человеческого капитала и экономического роста страны.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ МАЛОГО АГРАРНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: ГИЛЬФАНОВА АНГЕЛИНА ВИКТОРОВНА , РАСУМОВ ВАЛИД ШАМАНОВИЧ , САДУЕВА МАЛИКА АБДУЛЛОВНА
Published: July 2024

Целью исследования является определить факторы, влияющие на эффективность функционирования малого аграрного предпринимательства и выделить критерии их классификации с учетом специфики аграрного сектора. Методология исследования. Методологическую основу исследования составили общенаучные и специальные методы, в частности: абстрактно-логический, анализ и синтез, сравнительная, аналитическая группировка. Область применения. На всех этапах реформирования экономики страны малое аграрное предпринимательство находится в фокусе науки и практики, так как способно обеспечить устойчивое развитие сельских территорий и достаточный уровень продовольственной безопасности страны. Выводы. Работая в изменяющейся институциональной среде, малые сельскохозяйственные предприятия сталкиваются с рядом проблем и препятствий. На эффективность их функционирования влияет совокупность факторов, тесно связанных друг с другом и обеспечивающих наиболее эффективные результаты производственно-хозяйственной деятельности малых сельскохозяйственных предприятий при условии их комплексного и сбалансированного учета.
The degree to which students use active learning strategies and their obstacles during field training from the point of view of supervisors
Authors: Abdullah Hama-Ameen Othman
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to know the degree to which students use active learning strategies and their obstacles during field training from the point of view of supervisors (educational specialization) in the College of Basic Education at Salahaddin University. To achieve the goal of the research, a questionnaire was prepared consisting of (24) items, which included two axes: (the degree of students’ use of active learning strategies, the obstacles to students’ use of active learning strategies), and the descriptive analytical approach was used. The study population consisted of field training supervisors in the College of Basic Education, after the study population was identified, the sample of the study was determined, The study sample consisted of (42) male and female teaching staff, and arithmetic averages and relative weight were used. Arithmetic averages and relative weight were used, and the results showed the following: First: The axis of the students' use of active learning strategies as a whole got an average of (1.75) with a degree (slightly). Second: Obstacles to using active learning strategies as a whole on an average of (3.21) with a degree(medium). The researcher made several recommendations, most notably: Adding courses to the plans of the College of Basic Education that include teaching and training students on active learning strategies in planning, implementation, follow-up and evaluation.
The identity of Justice in the Quran and its most important legacies in life
Authors: Wsoo Ibrahim Khdir , Muhammad Amin Ommer
Published: July 2024

Justice is that stay away from oppression and it is following desires and granting rights according to ranks and position and also in the term of governing and giving . it can be said that justice has many meanings in quran like: similarity, equality and avoidance of right . justice in quran includes many forms and aspects, fairness in speaking, writing promises , governing problems t and measurements . and also testimony and select witnesses and every thing which is associated with rights. what is obvious and clear is that people are different and they may be falling in problems. prophets were sent to remove tyranny and oppression from and eliminating damage. Justice has some aims like: Holding justice leads to fear of Allah security, love, and peace in countries. And heaven and earth send their blessings. It will lead merchant development and increased farming, livestock and cheapness. While individuals feel peace with themselves and their lives.
OPTIMAL INVENTORY DECISIONS FOR DETERIORATING ITEMS WITH ALL-UNITS DISCOUNT UNDER FUZZY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Arvadiya Dharti
Published: July 2024

The proposed inventory model has been developed for deteriorating items subject to all-unit discount in a fuzzy environment. Considering demand as price dependent, holding cost depends on time, and purchase cost depends on order size. The inventory parameters, such as ordering cost, holding cost, and demand rate, are all represented as triangular fuzzy numbers to capture the uncertainty in the system. The objective of the model is to determine the optimal time length, selling price, and order quantity to maximize the total profit function. Numerical examples are carried out to validate the models. Sensitivity analysis is performed to check the effect of fuzzy parameters on profit function and decision variables to get further insights. Results stated that a fuzzy model works better than a crisp model, and an all-units discount policy helps in maximizing a retailer's profit. It allows for flexibility and adaptability, leading to a potential increase in revenue.
RC FRAME RESISTANCE TO PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE CONSIDERING CRACK OPENING EFFECTS
Authors: Savin Sergei Y.
Published: July 2024

In this paper, an approach is developed to account for the effect of discrete cracks on the response of reinforced concrete building frames under a column failure scenario. The approach implies the introduction of traditional finite element models of discrete ties that take into account the relationship between moments and rotations, considering the specifics of the performance of materials, sections, and structures under conditions of redistribution of forces as a result of initial local failure in the structural system of a building. Validation of the proposed approach is performed on the experimental data. Also, it is compared with the modeling results of the existing approaches. The effect of discrete cracking on the deformed state of reinforced concrete building frames under the scenario of column failure is established. The discrete cracks practically did not affect the values of axial forces in the elements. However, for bending moments within the proposed method, a decrease was observed in comparison with the traditional approach. The analysis of the diagrams shows that for reinforced concrete frames with 3 and 5 stories, there is an excess of tensile axial forces in the beam over the values according to the traditional calculation method.
BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS OF A REPAIRABLE 2-OUT-OF-4 SYSTEM USING EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM
Authors: Singla Shakuntla
Published: July 2024

This research paper explores the behavior analysis of a repairable 2-out-of-4 system utilizing an evolutionary algorithm approach. The 2-out-of-4 system configuration is a critical setup widely employed in various engineering applications, necessitating thorough understanding and optimization for reliability and performance enhancement. By integrating evolutionary algorithms with system analysis, this paper aims to optimize system parameters, such as redundancy allocation and maintenance scheduling, to improve reliability and availability. The proposed methodology offers a novel approach to address the challenges associated with the complex behavior of repairable 2-out-of-4 systems, providing insights for system designers and engineers.
Agrupamento de escolas portuguesas
Authors: Luiz Maria Cecília , Martins Fernanda
Published: July 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar o processo de constituição de um agrupamento de escolas portuguesas, a partir do Decreto n.º 75/2008, de 22 de abril. O estudo de caso nos ajudou a identificar e refletir sobre desafios da administração escolar, a partir de uma medida imposta pela tutela, sem participação significativa dos atores escolares no processo, bem como compreender como as relações entre estabelecimentos e atores escolares ocorriam e, ainda ocorrem, depois da obrigatoriedade do Decreto. Entende-se que antes de fazer parte do agrupamento pesquisado, cada escola possuía uma dinâmica organizacional, mas depois da legislação foi obrigada a se reorganizar, muitas vezes, sem opção de manter sua própria identidade, tendo que enfrentar vários conflitos. Concluiu-se que, entre a agregação das escolas (constituição do agrupamento) e a sua integração em um projeto educativo comum (todas as escolas envolvidas com um único objetivo) existe uma distância a percorrer e, portanto, está longe de estar superada.
Perancangan Corporate Identity Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bukittinggi
Authors: Hanif Raihan , Sudiani Yoni , Malik Kendall , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: July 2024

In the management of hospitals, Corporate Identity plays a pivotal role in brand recognition, image formation, and public perception. The primary objective behind the establishment of the hospital's Corporate Identity is to facilitate the audience's ability to remember and trust the institution as a professional and highly competent healthcare service provider, thereby fostering loyalty among the target audience.The main challenge faced by RSUD Bukittinggi is the absence of a clear corporate identity, serving as a reminder to the community and patients regarding the positive image and unique characteristics of RSUD Bukittinggi. Furthermore, this corporate identity also serves as a distinguishing factor for RSUD Bukittinggi from other healthcare facilities.In light of this, RSUD Bukittinggi requires innovative ideas in constructing a Corporate Identity that can effectively present the image, unique characteristics, and excellence possessed by RSUD Bukittinggi. The existence of RSUD Bukittinggi as a hospital offering medical tourism services in the city of Bukittinggi demands a corporate identity befitting its distinguished position.As a comprehensive solution to address this issue, a step taken is to design a corporate identity strategy for RSUD Bukittinggi utilizing the SWOT analysis method. This strategic approach can yield results that are congruent and highly effective in conveying the identity and distinctive characteristics of this institution. Components of this comprehensive corporate identity strategy include logo creation, typography selection, determination of identity colors, and utilization of various communication channels, all meticulously designed to facilitate the audience in identifying the unique characteristics and excellence of RSUD Bukittinggi.Keywords: Corporate identity, RSUD Bukittinggi
Marked increase in cryptosporidiosis cases, Spain, 2023
Authors: Peñuelas Martinez Marina , Carmena David , Guzmán Herrador Bernardo R , Palau Miguel Margarita , Saravia Campelli Gabriela , García Álvarez Rosa María , Guerrero-Vadillo María , Dashti Alejandro , Köster Pamela C , Guevara Alemany Esperanza , Simón Soria Fernando , Fuentes Corripio Isabel , Varela Martínez Carmen , Sierra Moros María José ,   working group for the National Surveillance Network
Published: July 2024

Background

By mid-September 2023, several event notifications related to cryptosporidiosis had been identified from different regions in Spain. Therefore, a request for urgent notification of cryptosporidiosis cases to the National Surveillance Network was launched.

Aim

We aimed at assessing the extent of the increase in cases, the epidemiological characteristics and the transmission modes and compared to previous years.

Methods

We analysed data on case notifications, outbreak reports and genotypes focusing on June–October 2023 and compared the results to 2016–2022.

Results

In 2023, 4,061 cryptosporidiosis cases were notified in Spain, which is an increase compared to 2016–2022. The cumulative incidence was 8.3 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in 2023, sixfold higher than the median of 1.4 cases per 100,000 inhabitants 2016–2022. Almost 80% of the cases were notified between June and October. The largest outbreaks were related to contaminated drinking water or swimming pools. Cryptosporidium hominis was the most common species in the characterised samples (115/122), and the C. hominis IfA12G1R5 subtype, previously unusual in Spain, was detected from 76 (62.3%) of the 122 characterised samples.

Conclusions

A substantial increase in cryptosporidiosis cases was observed in 2023. Strengthening surveillance of Cryptosporidium is essential for prevention of cases, to better understand trends and subtypes circulating and the impact of adverse meteorological events.
MEÇHUL BİR HURUFİ MÜELLİFİN RİSÂLE-İ FAZÎLET-İ SÛRETİ’L-FÂTİHA ADLI ESERİ
Authors: Aslan Murat
Published: July 2024

Hurufiler, İmadüddin Nesîmî’den başlayarak Hurufilik düşüncesini Farsça’nın yanında Türkçe eserlerle de anlatmaya gayret etmişlerdir. Bunun için pek çok hacimli eser vücuda getiren Hurufiler, küçük hacimli bazı risaleler de kaleme almışlardır. Bunlardan biri Risâle-i Fazîlet-i Sûreti’l-Fâtiha adlı eserdir. Söz konusu eser İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Atatürk Kitaplığı Osman Ergin Yazmaları arasında 880 numarayla kayıtlı olan 59 varaklık yazmanın 42a-45b sayfaları arasında bulunup 4 varaktan oluşmaktadır. Nesih hattıyla ve nesir olarak yazılmış metnin müellifi ve telif tarihi belirtilmemiştir. Bu eser Fatiha’nın önemini göstermek, bu sureyi okuyanların cehennem ile sayısız tehlikelerden korunacağını ve pek çok sevap kazanacağını belirtmek üzere kaleme alınmıştır. Müellifin Fatiha suresine yaklaşımı Hurufilik anlayışına, sureyi tefsir etme metodu ise Hurufilerin kullandığı tevil metoduna benzemektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Hurufiliğin kısa tarihine, tanımına ve Türkçe Hurufilik metinlerinin gelişimine değinilecektir. Ardından Hurufilerin Fatiha suresini nasıl yorumladıkları, birincil kaynaklardan örnekler eşliğinde gösterilecektir. Üçüncü olarak Risâle-i Fazîlet-i Sûreti’l-Fâtiha adlı risalenin içeriğinden bahsedilecek, metin yorumlanacaktır. Risalenin diğer Hurufi eserleriyle ortak ve farklı yönlerinden bahsedilecek, böylece bu metnin Hurufilik literatürü açısından nasıl bir yer işgal ettiği belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Son olarak metnin transkripsiyon alfabesine çevirisi ve orijinal hâli makalenin sonuna eklenecektir.
Determination of physical and mechanical properties and patterns of friction processes of soil lumps and potato tubers during their destruction and separation
Authors: Dorokhov Alexey Semenovich , Sibirev Alexey Viktorovich , Mosyakov Maxim Aleksandrovich , Sazonov Nikolay Viktorovich , Godyaeva Maria Mikhailovna
Published: July 2024

The results of studies of determining the patterns of friction processes on the processed elastic-plastic material from the position of creating working parts of machines for its cultivation and harvesting are presented. The methodology and equipment used during research are described. A research methodology has been developed and experimental studies have been carried out to determine the patterns of friction processes on the processed elastic-plastic material and commercial products of potato tubers during the destruction of soil lumps and their separation. A stand has been developed to determine the amount of destruction of an elastic-plastic material, the design of which allows one to determine the amount of deviation of the tuber/lump of soil when interacting with the material of the separating device, thereby recording the process of adhesion of the materials under study. It has been established that the difference in the recovery coefficient by average values does not exceed 0.066 and given the technical difficulties of orienting the tuber during the impact process, this factor should be neglected when designing and calculating the separation working body, i.e. There is no need to orient the tuber before impact.
Effectiveness of fungicides in reducing harmfulness biotrophic pathogens on spring rape
Authors: Devyatkina Tat'yana Fedorovna , Chigorin Sergey Sergeevich , Silaev Alexey Ivanovich , Bochkarev Dmitriy Vladimirovich , Glazkova Yekaterina Olegovna
Published: July 2024

The results of studies assessing the biological and economic effectiveness of fungicides from various chemical groups on spring rapeseed crops in the south of the Non-Chernozem Zone are presented. It has been established that the biotrophic pathogens Peronospora Brassicae Gaeum and Erysiphe communis Grev reduce damage to spring rape throughout most of the growing season. The estimated biological effectiveness established that the economic effect in relation to downy mildew and powdery mildew was after propiconazole (300 g/l) + theonazole (200 g/l) at a dose of 0,5 l/ha and azoxystrobin (240 g/l)  + epoxiconazole (160 g/l) at a dose of 0,7 l/ha when applied in the phase of formation of rosette leaves - transition to stemming and in the flowering phase of rapeseed. The prevalence of downy mildew reduced mainly from 32 to 37%, of  powdery mildew from 54 to 59%. The development of diseases decreased by 44–78% and 74%. The use of fungicides containing these active substances contributed to the production of economic yields of spring rapeseed of 2.83 and 2.70 t/ha, which was higher compared to the control by 0.90 and 0.77 t/ha, respectively.
Determining the parameters of the milling coulter of the sod seeder
Authors: Kurbanov Rustam Fayzulkhakovich , Demshin Sergey Leonidovich , Andreev Vasily Leonidovich , Saitov Victor Efimovich
Published: July 2024

The technology of direct sowing of grass seeds into strip-treated turf using seeders equipped with disc cutters, with the introduction of mineral fertilizers, is highly efficient and environmentally friendly. For better milling of a strip of soil, a working element has been developed, at the ends of the hub of which two cut-out disks with lamellar knives mounted on their protrusions are fixed, the use of which ensures better crumbling of the soil, stability of the width and depth of processing of the milled strip in a monolith compared to L-shaped disc knives. For strip sowing of grass seeds into the sod, a milling coulter with bladed knives has been developed. To determine the optimal parameters and modes of operation of the milling coulter with lamellar knives, a three-level Box-Benkin plan for three factors was implemented. Regression models of the developed milling working body are obtained. An increase in the peripheral speed of the knives of the milling working body significantly improves the quality of tillage, regardless of the number of knives. An increase in the number of knives of the milling coulter also causes an increase in the content of soil particles of 0...25 mm, and the transition from two knives to four ensures its increase by 15.6...20.8 %, moreover, the replacement of four knives with six knives - only by 5.8...7.3 %. The minimum energy consumption of the milling working body with six bladed knives is 2.0…2.2 kW, which was obtained at a peripheral speed of the knives of 6.0…6.4 m/s. The maximum content of soil fractions 0…10 mm and 0…25 mm, respectively, 69.8 % and 91.8 %, provides a milling coulter with lamellar knives at their peripheral speed of 8.0…8.4 m/s.
Recovery of pear clonal rootstock from viruses using complex in vitro therapy
Authors: Upadyshev Mikhail Tarievich
Published: July 2024

Currently, various methods of healing plants from viruses are used: thermotherapy, chemotherapy, magnetotherapy. These methods need to be improved in accordance with the characteristics of the pear and the properties of the viruses. The recovery of plants of the clonal rootstock of the Zagorievsky pear from ACLSV and ApMV was carried out in vitro in 2021-2022 with the use of antiviral preparations  ribavirin (standard) 40 mg/l, phenolcarboxylic acid 30 mg/l and cyclopentanone 2.5 mg/l at air temperatures of 20 and 38 °C in the conditions of a climate control KS-200 SPU for three months. Magnetic pulse processing (MPT) was performed using an AMIS-8 device designed by the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution of the Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture. Ribavirin, phenolcarboxylic acid, phenolcarboxylic acid + cyclopentanone in combination with MPT and a temperature of 38 °C ensured a high survival rate of explants (81.3-87.5 %). The yield of explants free from viruses using various methods of rehabilitation was 71.4-100.0 %. The lowest virus infection index (1.2-1.3 for ACLSV and 1.2 for ApMV) with the highest yield of virus-free explants (100 %) was when using phenolcarboxylic acid or complex therapy using phenolcarboxylic acid and heat treatment.
Impact of lipopolysaccharides from rhizospheric bacteria on the growth of potato microplants under in vitro conditions
Authors: Ivanova Maria Fedorovna , Kostina Ekaterina Evgenievna , Filip’echeva Yulia Anatolievna , Fedonenko Yulia Petrovna , Krivoruchko Aleksandra Aleksandrovna , Astankova Anastasia Sergeevna , Tkachenko Oksana Viktorovna , Burygin Gennady Leonidovich
Published: July 2024

The surface of gram-negative bacteria is formed mainly by lipopolysaccharide molecules, which are involved in the interaction of microorganisms with various environmental objects, including plants. In this work, we studied the effect of lipopolysaccharides from six bacterial strains of different taxonomic groups on the growth of potato microplants cultivar Kondor under in vitro conditions. It was shown that the greatest positive effect on such parameters as shoot length, total root length, dry weight of shoots and roots was exerted by lipopolysaccharides of the strains Ochrobactrum quorumnocens T1Kr02 and Azospirillum thiophilum BV-S, the O-polysaccharides of which consist entirely or mostly degree from 6-deoxyhexose residues (fucose and rhamnose). The results can be used to more quickly select effective lipopolysaccharides and the bacteria that produce them as growth promoters for microplant cultivation under in vitro conditions.