bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impactos da ocupação sobre estilo de vida, atividade física e lazer de advogados: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ketzer Caliendo dos Reis Milena , Da Silva Elaine Cristine , Azevedo Sabrina Fernandes de , Piovezana dos Santos Poliana , Manganelli Coimbra Forcellini Monica , Braga de Lima David , Da Silva Rudney
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Fatores associados ao trabalho na atualidade têm provocado graves consequências à saúde humana em virtude do aumento do tempo sentado, impacta na diminuição das atividades físicas de lazer, em especial. Neste contexto, ocupações que apresentam alto esforço mental, como os advogados, que acrescidos as particularidades profissionais, têm sofrido consequências da inatividade física em sua saúde e qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura especializada acerca dos impactos da ocupação no nível de atividade física no lazer, na saúde e na qualidade de vida de Advogados. Método: Foram coletadas obras nas bases de dados Web of Science e MEDLINE e após, no Google Acadêmico, tendo sido identificados nove estudos que evidenciaram que a população alvo prioriza atividades profissionais, com extensas jornadas, uso excessivo de tecnologias para acessos à processo e clientes, impactando nas atividades pessoais, sociais e inclusive no tempo dedicado à família e atividades de lazer em geral.
Validade e confiabilidade do instrumento The Diabetes Empowerment Scale – Short Form (DES-SF) em pessoas diabéticas de Montes Claros
Authors: Melo Nadja , Martins Andréa
Published: June 2023

Avaliou-se a validade de construto e confiabilidade do instrumento Diabetes Empowerment Scale – Short Form (DES-SF) versão de Portugal, adaptada ao português brasileiro visando constatar sua hipotética unidimensionalidade. Uma amostra probabilística de 270 diabéticos respondeu aos 8 itens do questionário. A validade estrutural foi avaliada por análise fatorial confirmatória e qualidade do ajuste, chi-square (c2); chi-square per degrees of freedom ratio (c2/df), Comparative Fit Index (CFI), Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI); Standardized Root Mean Residual (SRMR) e Root-Mean-Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA). A consistência interna foi estimada pela Average Variance Extracted (AVE). De modo complementar foram verificados os coeficientes alfa de Cronbach e ômega de Mc’Donald. A escala apresentou bons valores de consistência interna, correlação entre todos os itens, maioritariamente e estatisticamente dentro do aceitável. Os valores de qui-quadrado não foram significativos (c2 = 9,759; gl = 20; p = 0,972) e a razão qui-quadrado por graus de liberdade estão dentro do recomendado (c2/df = 0,48).  Os índices de CFI (0,99), TLI (0,99), RMSEA (0,00) e SRMR (0,04) suportaram o modelo.
O direito à tutela jurisdicional efetiva a partir da duração razoável do processo
Authors: Nomizo Silvia Leiko
Published: June 2023

O direito à tutela jurisdicional ou direito ao acesso à justiça é o mais importante direito fundamental do ordenamento jurídico pátrio, vez que a partir dele é possível assegurar a efetivação dos demais direitos. Um dos principais empecilhos para a efetivação desse direito é a da demora na prestação jurisdicional. Em 2004, a Emenda Constitucional n. 45 acrescentou à Constituição Federal o princípio da duração razoável do processo (inciso LXXVIII, do art. 5º). A problemática para a realização da presente pesquisa consiste em averiguar se o atual CPC está voltado à consecução satisfatória do dever estatal de prestação jurisdicional adequada. A metodologia adotada para a elaboração do trabalho consistiu-se em realização de pesquisa bibliográfica em acervo doutrinário, bem como pesquisa documental em textos normativos e demais documentos, que abordam a temática deste artigo, ambas de natureza qualitativa, empregando-se ainda os métodos monográfico e dedutivo. Conclui-se que o atual CPC tem a preocupação com a efetivação do direito à tutela jurisdicional efetiva.
Prospecção tecnológica de Opuntia ficus-indica: um estudo relacionado ao tratamento de diabetes mellitus
Authors: Maia Ramalho Heryka Myrna , Freitas da Silva Juciana , Samara Pereira de Souza Julia , Estevam Marques Liliane , Eduarda de Medeiros Bezerra Maria , Gerson de Lima Paulo , Lopes Dias Rosângela
Published: June 2023

Opuntia ficus-indica, Cactaceae presente no Brasil, possui diferentes atividades biológicas já descritas, entre elas o potencial antidiabético. A prospecção tecnológica trata-se da possibilidade da projeção de planos futuros envolvendo determinado assunto. Portanto, este trabalho apresenta a prospecção tecnológica dessa espécie em relação ao tratamento da diabetes. Para isso, uma busca por patentes foi feita nos bancos: Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial, Escritório de Patentes Europeu, Organização Mundial da Propriedade Intelectual, Escritório de Patentes e Marcas Registradas dos Estados Unidos, e pela Lens. Com isso, foi observado que a Coréia do Sul se destacou no número de patentes, enquanto o Brasil não apresentou depósito de patentes. Entretanto, a quantidade de trabalhos encontrados ainda é baixa se comparado com outras espécies. Então, é evidente que a Opuntia, pelo seu potencial farmacológico, deve ser alvo de novos estudos, e com essa prospecção pode-se incentivar o direcionamento correto dos esforços de investigações nessa temática.
A saúde ocupacional de agentes de segurança pública a partir da estratégia Lean
Authors: Manganelli Coimbra Forcellini Monica , Ketzer Caliendo dos Reis Milena , Piovezana dos Santos Poliana , Brum Martins Barreto Kamilla , Da Silva Elaine Cristine , Fernandes de Azevedo Sabrina , Da Silva Rudney
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar se a abordagem Lean contribui na melhoria para a saúde ocupacional do policial civil de Santa Catarina. O método utilizado, inicialmente, explorou a literatura, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, buscando identificar as iniciativas e estudos existentes sobre saúde ocupacional e os segmentos na polícia. Foram realizadas pesquisas nas plataformas online de artigos científicos: Scielo, LILACS, PubMed, Cochrane Library e SCOPUS tendo sido encontrados artigos que se relacionam com o tema proposto, sem restrição quanto ao ano de publicação e a instituição a qual pertençam. Os trabalhos foram analisados para levantar as ações já realizadas em relação à saúde ocupacional na polícia. Na sequência, examinaram-se aspectos gerais da abordagem Lean de modo a poder verificar a sua aplicabilidade no contexto da saúde ocupacional relativa aos policiais civis. Assim, com o presente estudo pôde-se perceber que a abordagem Lean apresenta elevado potencial para ser utilizada na busca de soluções e melhorias em relação à saúde física e mental dos policiais civis, mostrando assim, que a abordagem Lean é uma alternativa promissora para a busca da saúde ocupacional dos policiais civis.
Systematic intimidation (bullying) in schools: public policies and pedagogical practices
Authors: Franco Liane Maria Gonçalves , Bondezan Andreia Nakamura , Kastelic Eloá Soares Dutra , Góes Eliane Pinto de
Published: June 2023

This paper presents the main public policies and some pedagogical practices carried out by schools in the state of Paraná regarding systemic intimidation (bullying) after a tragedy in a high school. In a peaceful city in the countryside of Paraná, two armed teenagers entered their high school and shot at their classmates, having as a justification the actions of bullying practiced against them. Thus, we sought to investigate the work developed in the schools of this city, after the attack, that aimed at preventing and tackling the issue of systematic intimidation (bullying) through qualified listening and the analysis of narratives of the educators of these institutions. This research is endorsed by the Ethical Committee and guided by a qualitative methodology, having semi-structured interviews as a data collection instrument. The theoretical background is based in the studies of Fante (2005), Antunes and Zuin (2008), and Crochick and Crochick (2017). Results point out that bullying is recurrent, even when there are affirmative actions in the institutions.
Hemoglobin Examination and Giving Guava Juice to Pregnant Women in Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency
Authors: Dahlan Febry Mutiariami , Aulya Yenny , Fetrisia Wiwit
Published: June 2023

According to data from the WHO (World Health Organization), In 2017, an estimated 295,000 maternal deaths of women died during and after pregnancy and childbirth.  The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes RI) recorded that the number of maternal deaths in Indonesia was 4,627 people in 2020. This number increased by 8.92% from the previous year, 4,197 people. By province, 745 mothers who died were in West Java last year. The proportion reaches 16.1% of the total maternal mortality in the country.  Anemia is one of the indirect causes of maternal death due to bleeding. In pregnant women, anemia increases the frequency of complications in pregnancy and childbirth. In general, one of the causes of iron deficiency anemia is insufficient iron intake and inadequate absorption (Widyastuti, 2005). Iron absorption is greatly influenced by the availability of vitamin C in the mother's body. Guava juice is a fruit easily and cheaply obtained by the public. Red guava contains carbohydrates of 12.2 g / 100 gr and fiber of 5.6 g / 100 guava fruit.  So, it is hoped that pregnant women will understand their condition during pregnancy after this service. This community service was conducted through demonstrations and practices on 20 pregnant women in Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency. This activity went well, and pregnant women felt the benefits of this service activity. Pregnant women are expected to be aware of the dangers of anemia and the benefits of detection by checking hemoglobin and consuming guava juice to increase hemoglobin levels.
Diabetes Mellitus Health Counseling in Jetis Village, Bondowoso
Authors: Agustin Leni , Riskika Siti , Dwi Agustin Yuana
Published: June 2023

An increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) sufferers has occurred throughout the world, where Indonesia ranks 4th for the number of DM sufferers worldwide. This is certainly a phenomenon that needs serious attention from the government and society. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled blood sugar levels that can cause permanent damage to organs such as the eyes, heart, kidneys, and blood vessels. Diabetes mellitus is possible for everyone to suffer from, both those with a hereditary history of suffering from DM and those who do not have a hereditary history. Activities carried out in preparation, implementation, and evaluation.  The activity method used is a lecture equipped with leaflet media where a discussion then follows the activity. The activity results showed that the implementation of counseling went smoothly, with an explanation of the material regarding definitions, patient criteria, risk factors, ways to prevent management, and the introduction of blood sugar measuring devices. The very high enthusiasm of the participants in asking questions was obtained by 90% of the participants asking questions, with each questioner asking one to four questions. Participants proposed to carry out the follow-up of diabetes mellitus counseling in the form of blood sugar checks which would be carried out at the next study meeting. The conclusion is that education in the form of counseling has formed positive perceptions related to awareness of the importance of preventing and controlling diabetes mellitus.
The Antagonist Pro-Iranian Militias In The al-Hashd al-Shaabi As Sources Of Terror And Instability In Iraq
Authors: Demir Can
Published: June 2023

The precarious political and security situation in Iraq in the post-2003 era led to unprecedented instability and a power vacuum in the country, which turned into an arena of regional competition between the USA and Iran. While the former had a widescale military presence, the latter exerted influence through support to certain Shiite political factions and militias. Following the U.S. military withdrawal in 2011, the deterioration of the security situation manifested itself more visibly when Daesh gained ground and captured Mosul, the second-biggest city in the country. With the crippled security sector unable to fight Daesh, the militias in the country were brought together under the umbrella of the “al-Hashd al-Shaabi”, which was funded and supported by the government. Proving instrumental in defeating Daesh, the al-Hashd al-Shaabi organization also involved pro-Iranian militias with anti-West agendas that had mainly been formed in the early times of the post-2003 era and later within the anti-Daesh movement. These pro-Iranian militias under the al-Hashd al-Shaabi have been posing threats within separate contexts to the U.S., Türkiye and the international organizations led by NATO operating in the security realm in the country. Shedding light on the evolution and dynamics of the al-Hashd al-Shaabi first, this study examines the antagonist pro-Iranian militias as sources of terrorism and instability and puts forward implications through an analytical approach.
THE NEW TERRORISM AND ANALYSIS OF THE PKK IN THE CONTEXT OF LEARNING TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Gök Ali , Mavruk Çağla
Published: June 2023

According to David Rapoport’s Four Waves theory, “modern terrorism” is historically handled in four waves: “anarchist, anti-colonial, new left and religious.” However, after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, new terrorism advocates stated that a fifth wave had begun. Al-Qaeda and ISIS terrorist organizations are generally at the center of these discussions as actors of new terrorism. Although the PKK terrorist organization is in the third wave in Rapoport’s classification of terrorist waves, it has sought to change its organizational style, goals, motives and motivation sources, action methods and tactics according to time and environment, with the methods it has experienced and learned from al-Qaeda and ISIS. In this study, the PKK’s search for change, which is called a learning terrorist organization, is analyzed on the basis of the arguments of new terrorism. The main question of the study is whether the PKK can be considered as an actor of new terrorism, such as al-Qaeda and ISIS terrorist organizations.
TEORİ VE PRATİKTE TERÖRİST ÖRGÜTLERİN ŞEHİR EYLEM YÖNELİMLERİ VE STRATEJİLERİ
Authors: Kurum Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Terörist örgütler içinde bulundukları zaman ve zemine göre kırsal alanlar veya şehirleri veya her iki alanı aynı anda eylem ve faaliyet alanı olarak kullanabilmektedirler. 19. Yüzyılda endüstrileşmenin sonucu ortaya çıkan hızlı şehirleşme bir taraftan modern terörist hareketlerin ortaya çıkmasının zeminini oluştururken diğer taraftan terörist hareketlerin hem örgütlenme ve eylem alanı hem de propagandalarının hedefleri olmuşlardır. 20. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren ulusal kurtuluş hareketleriyle ortaya çıkan ve Soğuk Savaş döneminde devam eden süreçte terörist grupların bazıları şehirleri, bazıları kırsal alanları, bazıları ise hem şehirleri hem de kırsal alanları fiziki alan olarak kullanmışlardır. El Kaide tarafından 11 Eylül 2001’de ABD’de ve 2011 sonrasında ortaya çıkan DEAŞ tarafından gerçekleştirilen terör saldırıları, şehirlerde yapılan terörist eylemlerin şiddetinin hangi seviyelere kadar ulaşabileceğini ve insanlar üzerinde yaratabileceği korku ikliminin dehşet verici örneklerini oluşturmuştur. Nitekim hem eylem sayısı hem de öldürücülük açısından şehirler terör eylemlerinin ana hedefi haline gelmeye başlamıştır. Gelecekte dünyada şehirleşmenin hızlı ve kontrolsüz bir şekilde artması, şehirlerin hem fiziki hem de insani boyutta karmaşıklaşması ve hassasiyetlerin çeşitlenmesi, şehirlerin terörist örgüt ve hareketlerin temel eylem alanı haline gelmesine neden olacağı öngörülmektedir. Nitel boyutta ele alınan çalışmada; dünyada hızlı ve kontrolsüz bir şekilde karmaşıklaşan şehirlerin terörist örgüt ve hareketler tarafından nasıl istismar edilebileceği ve güvenlik birimlerinin emniyet ve asayişi sağlamada ne gibi zorluklar ile karşılaşabileceğine ilişkin hususların incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada ilk olarak tarihsel süreçte terörist örgütlerin hangi stratejik ve taktik düşünceler ile şehir eylemlerine yöneldikleri ortaya konulacaktır. Müteakiben şehirlerin fiziki ve sosyal boyutta gelişiminin terörist örgütlerin eylem dinamikleri ile güvenlik kuvvetlerinin operasyonel dinamiklerine etkileri incelenecektir.
Klasifikasi Jamur Beracun Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbors
Authors: Batubara Gracia Mianda Caroline , Desiani Anita , Amran Ali
Published: June 2023

Jamur adalah salah satu organisme eukariot heterotrof dengan jenis yang sangat banyak, sekitar 1.500.000 di dunia. Namun, pengenalan akan jamur masih sangat kurang, dimana jumlah jamur yang sudah dikenali hanya sebanyak 74.000 jenis. Beragamnya jenis jamur ini membuat pengenalan akan klasifikasi jamur menjadi sangat penting agar manusia tidak mengonsumsi jamur beracun yang akan memberikan dampak negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan algoritma terbaik dalam pengklasifikasian jamur beracun dan tidak beracun. Klasifikasi jamur berdasarkan ciri-cirinya dapat dilakukan melalui penerapan algoritma Naïve Bayes dan k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN) pada dataset jamur. Hasilnya, algoritma Naïve Bayes memberikan rata-rata akurasi sebesar 92%, lebih kecil dibanding k-Nearest Neighbors yang memberikan rata-rata akurasi sebesar 98%. Rata-rata presisi algoritma Naïve Bayes dan k-Nearest Neighbors sama, yaitu 92,5%. Rata-rata recall algoritma Naïve bayes sebesar 91,5% dan algoritma k-Nearest Neighbors sebesar 98%. Berdasarkan rata-rata akurasi, presisi, dan recall kedua algoritma tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma k-Nearest Neighbors lebih baik dibanding algoritma Naïve Bayes dalam klasifikasi jamur beracun. Namun, rata-rata akurasi, presisi, dan recall dari algoritma Naïve Bayes masih tergolong sangat baik karena nilainya berada diatas 90%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Motor Yamaha Menggunakan Metode Elimination Et Choix Traduisat La Realita
Authors: Wiryanto Yusuf Aji , Setyaningsih Putry Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Saat ini banyak cara dalam memudahkan pembelian sepeda motor untuk meningkatkan penjualan, sehingga kadang membuat pengguna menjadi kesulitan dalam menentukan pilihan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Maka dari itu penulis membuat Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Sepeda Motor Yamaha Menggunakan Metode ELECTRE (Elimination Et Choix Traduisat La Realita). Penelitian ini dapat membantu konsumen untuk memilih kredit pembelian sepeda motor Yamaha yang sesuai dengan anggaran dana yang dimiliki. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan kali ini berbeda dengan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan lainnya, perbedaan yang ada dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini adalah dapat memberikan pertimbangan dalam harga dan anggaran dana yang dimiliki oleh konsumen dalam perbulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan yang di mulai dari tahapan analisis data dan pengumpulan data kebutuhan konsumen. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan pemantauan secara langsung dilapangan dan pada objek dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa wawancara. Analisis sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode ELECTRE dan dengan menggunakan 5 kriteria yaitu jenis sepeda motor, kemampuan membeli, harga sepeda motor, besar CC motor, dan kemampuan mengangsur yang bertujuan sebagai Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Sepeda Motor Yamaha Menggunakan Metode ELECTRE (Elimination Et Choix Traduisat La Realita). Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dibuat sangat membantu dan memudahkan konsumen.
STRATEGI PROMOSI PENJUALAN KAPAL WISATA PESUT ETAM SAMARINDA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL AKUN INSTAGRAM DAN FACEBOOK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Putri Juliana Natasya , Arum Sary Kezia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi promosi penjualan (sales promotion) yang dilakukan oleh Kapal Wisata Pesut Etam melalui media sosial akun facebook dan instagram serta untuk mengetahui ketidakefektifan atau penghambat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam mempromosikan objek wisata susur sungai mahakam yaitu Kapal Wisata Pesut Etam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data purposive sampling, dalam menganalisis penelitian menggunakan AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). Attention pada penelitian ini adalah cara Pesut Etam mengemas caption, hastag dan poster yang telah diunggah ke laman facebook dan instagram guna menarik perhatian dari pengguna kedua media sosial tersebut, Interest membuat Pesut Etam untuk menciptakan citra yang baik melalui reposting instastory pada akun instagram dan menyediakan fitur ulasan pada akun facebook, Desire dimana Pesut Etam melihat hasrat pengguna instagram dan facebook dengan mengukur keberhasilan melakukan interaksi melalui kolom komentar pada postingan kedua media sosial tersebut, dan Action merupakan cara untuk memengaruhi pengguna media sosial agar melakukan tindakan giveaway yang diadakan pesut etam guna memperluas pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap objek wisata Kapal Wisata Pesut Etam.Kata Kunci: Facebook, Instagram, Promosi Penjualan Masa Covid-19, Strategi Promosi Penjualan
Cybersecurity Detection Model using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors:   Digital Charging Solutions GmbH, Germany, .. Mustafa El ,   University of Technology and Applied Science, Shinas, Oman, Y.Kraidi Aaras Y
Published: June 2023

The use of machine learning methods in cybersecurity is only one of many examples of how this once-emerging innovation has entered the mainstream. Anomaly-based identification of common assaults on vital infrastructures is only one instance of the various applications of malware analysis. Scholars are using machine learning-based identification in numerous cybersecurity solutions since signature-based approaches are inadequate at identifying zero-day threats or even modest modifications of established assaults. In this work, we introduce the machine-learning models-based security framework to detect cyber-attacks. This paper used three machine learning models Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and K-Nearest Neighbor This framework not only reduces the computational difficulty of the framework by minimizing the feature parameters, but it also performs well in terms of accuracy in forecasting unknown scenarios in the tests. Finally, we ran trials using cybersecurity datasets to measure the machine learning model's performance using metrics including precision, recall, and accuracy.
A Gynocritical Foucauldian Discourse Analysis of Women's Autonomy - Taslima Nasrin's Writing
Authors: T RESHIKA. , P SARANYA.
Published: June 2023

In 2003, Taslima Nasrin published one of her most renowned novels Shodh. Most of Taslima's work revolves around Radical Feminism. Taslima's writing portrays the plight of surviving in today's society by being a woman. Her writing shows how women oppress their fellow women in the name of tradition and culture. This research investigates the difficulties and conflicts specific to the experience of being a woman in today's culture. Unless we use the language of women writers, it is hard to speak about women's struggles with any degree of precision. The gynocritical study examines feminist literature written by female writers. It is the study of the female's inner consciousness. The field of Foucauldian Discourse Analysis investigates power dynamics in society by analyzing how language is used. Taslima's writing has the autonomy of voicing out boldly on women's issues, religion, how culture and tradition oppress women, and how the women's body acts as an agency. Taslima's writing can be noted under resistance writing.
Interaction Between Gender and Translation (1995-2022): A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Zhu Li , Ang Lay Hoon , Mansor Nor Shahila
Published: June 2023

Although the link between gender and translation has been recognized and reaffirmed, research on the interaction between them remains fragmented. This study aims to examine the research foci of the interaction between gender and translation. Specifically, it brings these insights together to identify opportunities for future research. A systematic literature review was conducted based on the PRISMA 2020 statement. This review includes 50 journal articles indexed in Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases ranging from 1995 to 2022. The synthesis identifies five main topics of the impact gender has on translation: (a) gender affiliation of translators/interpreters; (b) LGBTQI (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer) identities; (c) sexuality of characters; (d) feminist and patriarchal ideologies; and (e) cultural gender conventions, as well as four topics of the impact of translation on gender: (a) gender (stereotypical) portrayals of fictional characters; (b) gendered language and meanings; (c) LGBTQI identities; and (d) LGBTQI ideologies. The results support the interplay of translation and gender issues. While the impact of translation on gender and vice versa is largely constant across studies, there are differences in how translation affects gender and vice versa. Moreover, various reasons have been highlighted to elucidate the intricacy of the interaction. This review also offers suggestions for further research on this topic, as well as potentially provides implications for interdisciplinary translation studies.
REPRESENTASI MEDIA DAKWAH MODERN: STUDI KASUS PADA PLATFORM TWITTER
Authors: Kesuma Putri Anggia
Published: June 2023

Twitter is the most widely used social media platform by millennials in the digital era. One of the positive things that can be utilized is the potential of Twitter as a medium of da'wah, especially for the millennial generation. With the advantage of being able to upload writing in a relatively short time so that it can reach all groups. One of the most famous preachers today, Husen Ja'far, who uses his Twitter account for da'wah media with 713 thousand followers. This study aims to conduct a semiotic analysis of Husein Ja'far's account comments and how Twitter is used as a representation of da'wah media in the digital era. This study uses Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic analysis model. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling. Data collection techniques used by researchers are document analysis and literature study. This study analyzes the responses of Twitter netizens regarding da'wah content uploaded by the @Husen_Jafar account. The results of the study show that there are three signs that form the basis of the researcher's analysis on Husen Ja'far's account. The first is a sign of the many comments that appear in every upload of Husen Ja'far, although the number varies. The second netizen expressed his gratitude for the knowledge that had been shared in Husein Ja'far's upload. And finally, there is a follow-up question regarding Husein Ja'far's explanation of a religious issue.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Beban Pajak Tangguhan, dan Penghindaran Pajak Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Antari Yuliana Novi , Nuryati Tutty , Rossa Elia , Marinda Machdar Nera
Published: June 2023

Tax is a source of domestic revenue which is highly expected to exist in supporting state spending and national development. In general, a country that wants to be successful in carrying out its development must be supported by strong funding sources. Therefore, taxes are collected by the government based on law on taxpayers which is an obligation that must be fulfilled by every citizen as a form of participation in the development of their country. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data, namely research that emphasizes testing theories through measuring research variables with numbers and analyzing data using statistical procedures. The results of this study tax planning has no positive and significant effect on earnings management, deferred tax expense has a positive and significant effect on earnings management, tax evasion has a positive and significant effect on earnings management.
Псориатический артрит: современные подходы к лечению
Authors: Эфремиду М. Л. , Осипян М. А. , Казинян И. С. , Гиносян К. В.
Published: June 2023

Փսորիատիկ արթրիտը փսորիազի հետ ասոցացված, իմունմիջնորդավորված, հետերոգեն բորբոքային հիվանդություն է, որը ներառում է ինչպես հոդային, այնպես էլ արտահոդային կլինիկական դրսևորումներ: Վաղ ախտորոշումն ու բուժումը զգալիորեն կանխում են հիվանդության վատթարացումը և բարելավում բուժառուների կյանքի որակը: Բուժման նոր մեթոդներում խորհուրդ է տրվում հաշվի առնել հիվանդության կլինիկական «դոմենները» (disease domain)՝ արթրիտ, էնթեզիտ, դակտիլիտ, սպոնդիլիտ, մաշկի և եղունգների փսորիատիկ ախտահարում և ուղեկցող հիվանդությունների առկայություն: Բուժման ընթացքում հարկավոր է հավատարիմ մնալ «թիրախային բուժման» (T2T- treat to target) սկզբունքին:
Psoriatic arthritis is an immunomodulating, heterogen inflammatory diease associated with psoriasis, which has musculoskeletal and systemic clinical manifestations. Early diagnosis and treatment prevent the progression of the disease significantly and improve the patients' quality of life. In the new methods of treatment, it is recommended to take into account he clinic l "domains" of he disease: arthritis, enthesitis, dactylitis, spondylitis, psoriatic lesions of the skin and nails, and comorbidities. During the treatment, it is important to follow the principle of "T2T-treat to target".
Պլացենտայի մորֆոֆունկցիոնալ խանգարումների դերը սրտի բնածին արատների ձևավորման մեջ
Authors: Ղարդյան Գ. Կ. , Աբրահամյան Ս. Հ.
Published: June 2023

Развитие и здоровье человека закладывается с внутриутробной жизни и связано со здоровьем матери и течением беременности. Нормальное течение беременности невозможно без функциональной и структурной полноценности плаценты. Отсутствие последней приводит ко множественным патологиям, в том числе и к развитию пороков. Знание меняющейся системы мать–плацента–плод необходимо для ранней идентификации, визуализации плацентарной недостаточ-ности, количественной оценки, а также для создания новых терапевтических методов в пренатальном периоде.Необходимы дальнейшие комплексные и широкомасштабные исследования для выявления связи между разными плацентарными структурами, спецификой пренатального кровообращения, особенно среди тех беременных, у которых рождались дети с пороками.
Human development and health start to evolve during intrauterine life and is influenced by woman's health status and course of pregnancy. Normal course of pregnancy is inconceivable without placental functional and structural wholeness. The absence of the last leads to pathologies, including congenital malformations. Full knowledge of a changing system mother-placenta-fetus is needed for early identification of changes, visualisation, quantitative evaluation and formation of new therapeutic approaches throughout pregnancy. Further complex and broad-scale researches are needed for highlighting connection of blood circulation between different placental structures, their anomalies, characteristics of prenatal blood circulation especially of those pregnancies with congenital malformations.
Tri desaťročia transformácie plodnosti v Česku a na Slovensku v prierezovom a generačnom pohľade
Authors: Šprocha Branislav
Published: June 2023

Since the beginning of the 1990s, there have been significant changes in fertility quantum and tempo in Czechia and Slovakia. We are also witnessing significant age pluralization of reproduction. These and other transformational changes can be observed not only in a cross-sectional view but also in a cohort perspective. The main goal of the article is to analyse the main changes in the fertility process in Czechia and Slovakia after 1989. We focus on changes in the intensity and timing of childbirth and the age distribution of fertility. We identify the development trajectories of the two countries and the similarities and differences between them brought about by the transformation period. By analysing the process of the postponement and recuperation of cohort fertility, we also try to point out the future development of completed cohort fertility and the parity structure of women born in the second half of the 1970s and 1980s.
Vliv socioekonomického statusu na výskyt depresivních symptomů v populaci Česka – výsledky EHIS 2019
Authors: Kuklová Marie , Lustigová Michala
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the effect of socioeconomic factors (including achieved level of educational attainment, economic activity, and income) on the occurrence of depressive symptoms in the Czech population. The analyses are based on the cross-sectional European Health Interview Survey (EHIS) from 2019. The results of these analyses show the individual and also combined effect of education, economic activity, and income. The odds ratio of depressive symptoms is the highest among respondents with primary education, those who are unemployed, and those with lower income. Socioeconomic status is significantly associated with depressive symptoms.
PENGARUH KEPATUHAN KODE ETIK, KOMPETENSI DAN SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR PADA KANTOR INSPEKTORAT PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Nelly  , Mahdi Hendrich
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitan ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan  kode etik, kompetensi dan skeptisme profesional terhadap kinerja auditor di Kantor Inspektorat Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuisioner dimana unit yang  dianalisis adalah auditor internal Inspektorat  Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kepatuhan pada kode etik (X1) kompetensi (X2) dan skeptisme profesional (X3) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor (Y) dan secara parsial kepatuhan kode etik (X1) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor, artinya semakin tinggi kepatuhan kode etik seorang auditor maka akan semakin tinggi pula kinerja auditor yang dihasilkan sedangkan secara parsial kompetensi (X2) dan skeptisme profesional (X3) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor pada kantor Inspektorat Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, sehingga kompetensi dan skeptisme profesional yang dimiliki seorang auditor tidak menjamin apakah auditor tersebut akan menghasilkan kinerja yang baik.
Regulatory developments in the medical devices sector: A long and difficult journey
Authors: Simonin Catherine
Published: June 2023

Because the development of medical devices, device users, and the devices themselves often cross borders, medical device regulations in Switzerland are closely aligned with those of the European Union. Therefore, the Regulatory Affairs Watch editorial team wanted to hear first-hand from a European stakeholder who has been involved in this matter since the events that triggered the changes to European medical device regulation. In this first Deep Dive article, Catherine Simonin, MD, who is actively engaged in France’s Ligue contre le cancer (LCC, league against cancer) and the overarching national patient organisation France Assos Santé, discusses some of the drivers of regulatory changes for medical devices. The LCC has long been advocating for medical device legislation to focus more on patient safety, and the effects of its advocacy efforts can be seen in the EU’s changing legislative landscape. Using a Q&A format, Catherine Simonin also presents the perspective of patients and patient organisations on the EU’s recent Medical Device Regulation.
The Black-Scholes Magic Trick, Explained!
Authors: Orrell David
Published: June 2023

While it is really a predictive formula, which estimates option prices based on a probabilistic price distribution, its trick is to present itself as a prescriptive formula (which somehow defines the correct option price � like a mentalist who predicts the future by making it happen. By using it as a calculating device, investors only seem to confirm its predictions. What kind of higher-level voodoo is this?
SATRANÇ OYNAMA MOTİVASYONUNUN SATRANÇ OYUN GÜCÜNE ETKİSİ: ÖZEL YETENEKLİLER ÜZERİNDE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ŞAHİN Feyzullah , ASLAN Hanımzer
Published: June 2023

Satranç, iki oyuncunun oynadığı bir spordur. Bu çalışmanın genel amacı, satranç oyuncularının oyun güçleri üzerinde satranç motivasyonunun etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Bu genel amaç kapsamında araştırmanın ilk aşamasında, bir ölçme aracı Türk kültürüne uyarlanmıştır. Bu aşamada, araştırmaya 294 öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında da satranç oyun gücü ile satranç motivasyonu arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bu aşamada ise 1.000 ve üzeri ELO puanına sahip 61 satranç oyuncusu öğrenci çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma grupları özel yetenek tanısı almış öğrencilerden oluşmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu ve satranç oynama motivasyon aracı kullanılmıştır. Veriler, gönüllük esasına göre online olarak toplanmıştır. Çalışma, ilişkisel tarama modelinde sürdürülmüştür. Analizler sonucu ölçme aracının geçerli ve güvenilir sonuçlar verebileceği ve satranç motivasyonunun satranç oyun gücünün %10’unu açıklayabildiği saptanmıştır.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH BERDASARKAN POTENSI PARIWISATA DI KAMPUNG NENDALI DISTRIK SENTANI TIMUR KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: RAMANDEI LAZARUS , BINUR ROLAND E. , MEISA AUNIKE ANA
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu: (1) untuk mengetahui potensi pariwisata di Kampung Nendali Distrik Sentani Timur, dan (2) untuk mengetahui strategi yang tepat dalam pengembangan wilayah di Kampung Nendali Distrik Sentani Timur berdasarkan potensi pariwisatanya. Pada penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Populasi di Kampung Nendali berjumlah 371 KK. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Non Probability Sampling dengan jenis Accidental Sampling Metods dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 20 orang dengan wawancara terbanyak di lakukan pada warga kampung yang lebih mengetahui kondisi Kampung Nendali. Kampung Nendali juga memiliki potensi Sumber Daya Alam, diantaranya potensi pariwisata. Objek wisata yang dimiliki Kampung Nendali antara lain danau Sentani, goa Jepang, dan air terjun Napay. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengembangan wilayah Kampung Nendali dengan memaksimalkan potensi pariwisata yang ada dapat dilakukan dengan memperkenalkan potensi pariwisata Kampung Nendali dengan dukungan dari Dinas Kebudayaan Provinsi Papua dan Kabupaten jayapura bekerjasama dengan Pemerintah Kampung, Pemerintah Adat, Lembaga Kampung, dan seluruh masyarakat Kampung Nendali. Menjadikan PON XX Tahun 2021 sebagai ajang promosi pariwisata Kampung Nendali untuk perkembangan pasar dan wisata keluarga untuk menarik minat investor dalam pengembangan potensi pariwisata.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IRIS RECOGNITION USING EDGE DETECTION ALONG BENCHMARK DATASETS
Authors: KHAN SUNDAS NAQEEB , KHAN SAMRA UROOJ , BAIG TEHREEM , TABBASUM SABAHAT , WASEEM AROOJ , FAROOQ PIMRA , ALTAF HINA , SHEHZADI KIRAN
Published: June 2023

An individual's identity has grown more essential for individuals to satisfy modern corporate the community's higher safety standards. Iris represents one of the finest and most precise biometric systems now in utilization, with multiple edge detection methods used. As a consequence, understanding the different kinds of edge detection algorithmic methods which are now under operation is crucial. Three edge detection methods are used to be assessed on iris data during the present research. These methodologies are carried out using the MATLAB environment, which provides the evaluation with verified results. CASIA and MMU are the datasets that are used for this purpose. In contrast, the results reveal that the canny edge detection method works quite efficiently. Visual quality is crucial in vision-based recognition of objects. The present research assesses the visual aesthetic using various quality indicators such as PSNR and MSE. When compared to PSNR and MSE, however, MSE is recognized as the best image quality statistic.
The Effect of Using Literature Circle Activities on English-Speaking Skills and Critical Thinking Skills of EFL Learners
Authors: Matmool Watidpan , Kaowiwattanakul Sukanya
Published: June 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of using the literature circle activities on EFL learners' CEFR B2 English-speaking skills and development of critical thinking skills. The study design employed a single-group repeated-measure approach, which included three repeated experimental tests, as well as pretest and posttest data for both quantitative and qualitative analysis. The independent variable in this study was the literature circle activities based on Reader Response theory, while the dependent variables were the English-speaking skills and critical thinking ability of the participants. To assess the participants' English-speaking skills, descriptive statistics were employed, and the data were collected using CEFR B2 English-speaking skill tests. Critical thinking ability was evaluated through content analysis of the participants' responses. The research instruments utilized in this study included literature circle activities lesson plans, the CEFR B2 English-speaking skill test, the critical thinking skill test, and interviews conducted with the participants. A total of 9 upper secondary EFL students were selected for the study using purposive sampling and classified into three groups based on their English proficiency levels: low, medium, and high. The findings revealed that the students demonstrated improvement in their English-speaking abilities, reaching the CEFR B2 level as evidenced by the pretest and post-test results. Furthermore, their English-speaking skills exhibited progressive enhancement during the three-unit tests that followed their engagement in the literature circle activities. Moreover, the results from the critical thinking skill test indicated that the students had developed critical thinking skills after participating in the literature circle activities. Content analysis of their writing responses demonstrated a gradual increase in their ability to reason and think critically following their involvement in the literature circle activities.
The Development of Agile Enterprise Architecture for Digital Transformation in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Sararuch Sirinuch , Wannapiroon Panita , Nilsook Prachyanan
Published: June 2023

The rapid evolution of digital technologies has led to significant transformations in various industries, including higher education. This study explores the role of Agile Enterprise Architecture (AEA) in supporting digital transformation initiatives within Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). AEA provides a flexible, adaptive, and iterative framework to manage the complex and dynamic nature of digital transformation. We conducted a qualitative study using a multiple case-study approach, investigating four HEIs that implemented AEA in their digital transformation initiatives. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and participant observation. We employed thematic analysis to identify the key factors contributing to the successful implementation of AEA in these institutions. Our findings revealed that AEA plays a crucial role in facilitating digital transformation by providing a holistic, systematic, and adaptive framework. The AEA approach enables HEIs to effectively manage the complexities of digital transformation, enhance their agility, and respond to changing stakeholder needs. Key success factors include strong leadership, effective communication, a skilled workforce, and a culture of collaboration and continuous improvement. The study contributes to the understanding of AEA's role in promoting digital transformation in higher education and offers practical implications for HEIs looking to leverage digital technologies for improved performance and stakeholder satisfaction. Further research is needed to explore the generalizability of these findings to other contexts and industries.
What Contribute to the Growth of EV Automakers’ Valuation? The Case of Tesla and Nio
Authors: Tran Quang Nguyen
Published: June 2023

What does contribute to the tremendous valuation of electric vehicles (EVs) producers? Two prominent and representative EV producers, Tesla, and Nio are carefully examined and evaluated in this case study. The significant valuation growth of EV producers can be attributed to a range of factors, including industry growth expectations and unrelated to the growth in R&D expenses and the volatility of Google Search volume. Using multiple valuation methods, I conclude that EV producers are currently overvalued.
Justification of Intergroup Violence: An Exploratory Study within the Israeli-Arab Society
Authors: Rozmann Nir , Yehuda Limor
Published: June 2023

The aim of this exploratory study was to assess the level of justification of intergroup violence from the perspective of Israeli Arab minority group (n=196). The study analyzed the link between threat perception and justification of intergroup violence in Israel, which presents a suitable setting due to ongoing conflict between Arabs and Jews. Results indicate that symbolic threat is more salient among Israeli Arab participants compared to realistic threat. The study also found that females tended to perceive violence committed by Arabs against Israeli Jews as more justified than males suggesting that women are more prone to frustration due to intersectionality, leading to violence. In addition, a strong correlation between a person's support of the idea that frustration led to intergroup violence and their justification of such violence was found, supporting some of the frustration-aggression hypothesis. Results emphasize the need to emphasize understanding intergroup conflicts in international relations.
Design and Fabrication of Thevetia Peruviana Nut Cracking Machine
Authors: Onipede Elizabeth Ayodele , Bashiru Fuwad Olanrewaju , Oyebanre Olufemi David
Published: June 2023

A thevetia peruviana nut cracking machine was designed, fabricated and tested for it performance in the department of Agricultural and Bio-Environmental Engineering, Institute of Technology, Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Nigeria. The cracking machine consists of the following components parts: hopper, cracking unit, outlet, main frame and the transmission unit. The design of the machine was based on the engineering properties of thevetia peruviana nut while making use of locally available materials for the fabrication. The machine requires a five horse power (5hp) electric motor to operate. The average throughput capacity and cracking efficiency of the machine were 31Kg/h and 97% respectively. The machine is therefore suitable for cracking thevetia peruviana nut and recommended for adoption by small scale processors.
Automated Notes Maker from Audio Recordings
Authors: Kumar A Manoj , P Janani , Subramanian G Siva , K Kumaragurubaran , P Sundari
Published: June 2023

Automated note-taking software uses machine learning and natural language processing to transcribe spoken words from audio recordings. In the current fast-paced environment, individuals and organisations regularly have to manage enormous amounts of data in the form of audio recordings, video recordings, and text documents. The manual summarization and transcription of such data can be laborious and time-consuming. This problem has been resolved by automated note-taking software for audio recordings. Natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning techniques are used by these technologies to transform spoken words into text, which is subsequently used to build a summary or set of notes. This project report looks at the effectiveness and utilisation of automated note-taking software for audio recordings.To transform the audio recordings of online classes into text-based PDF or Word documents, which are voice-based in correctness, a module for automated notes creator from audio recordings is shown in this presentation.