bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Joint Effects of Boilerplate and Text Markup on the Judgments of Novice and Experienced Users of Financial Information
Authors: Henry Elaine , Peytcheva Marietta
Published: October 2019

We experimentally examine the effects of boilerplate disclosure and text markup on the judgments of novice and experienced users of financial information. We manipulate the presence of boilerplate (higher versus lower) and text markup (markup versus no markup) in sequential corporate disclosures, and examine participants' sensitivity to diagnostic information about the firm's financial performance. Using theory on the dilution effect, we predict that boilerplate will have a greater impact in the absence of markup, and markup's positive effect on sensitivity to diagnostic information will be stronger in disclosures with higher boilerplate. Our findings are consistent with this prediction. We also find that experienced users have greater sensitivity overall to diagnostic information and that markup increases novices' (but not experienced users') sensitivity to diagnostic information. Our findings extend theory on potential remedies to the dilution effect and are potentially useful to regulators as they consider improving the usefulness of corporate disclosure.
The Iminosugar AMP-DNM Improves Satiety and Activates Brown Adipose Tissue Through GLP1
Authors: Herrera Moro Chao Daniela , Wang Yanan , Foppen Ewout , Ottenhoff Roelof , van Roomen Cindy , Parlevliet Edwin T. , van Eijk Marco , Verhoek Marri , Boot Rolf , Marques Andre R. , Scheij Saskia , Mirzaian Mina , Kooijman Sander , Jansen Kirstin , Wang Dawei , Mergen Clarita , Seeley Randy J. , Tschöp Matthias H. , Overkleeft Herman , Rensen Patrick C.N. , Kalsbeek Andries , Aerts Johannes M.F.G. , Yi Chun-Xia
Published: October 2019

Obesity is taking on worldwide epidemic proportions, yet effective pharmacological agents with long-term efficacy remain unavailable. Previously, we designed the iminosugar N-adamantine-methyloxypentyl-deoxynojirimycin (AMP-DNM), which potently improves glucose homeostasis by lowering excessive glycosphingolipids. Here we show that AMP-DNM promotes satiety and activates brown adipose tissue (BAT) in obese rodents. Moreover, we demonstrate that the mechanism mediating these favorable actions depends on oral, but not central, administration of AMP-DNM, which ultimately stimulates systemic glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) secretion. We evidence an essential role of brain GLP1 receptors (GLP1r), as AMP-DNM fails to promote satiety and activate BAT in mice lacking the brain GLP1r as well as in mice treated intracerebroventricularly with GLP1r antagonist exendin-9. In conclusion, AMP-DNM markedly ameliorates metabolic abnormalities in obese rodents by restoring satiety and activating BAT through central GLP1r, while improving glucose homeostasis by mechanisms independent of central GLP1r.
ENSINO MÉDIO EM DISPUTA: TENSÕES ENGENDRADAS EM TORNO DO CURRÍCULO
Authors: Souza Neto Alaim
Published: October 2019

Este texto tem por objetivo problematizar algumas das tensões entre as políticas curriculares para o ensino médio na atualidade, a saber, a reforma do ensino médio e o lançamento da terceira versão da BNCC – Base Nacional Comum Curricular, de modo a caracterizar quais disputas e interesses estão em jogo nessa virada educacional pós-golpe, bem como os seus impactos na escola, numa perspectiva curricular. Metodologicamente, fazemos uma discussão teórica e sistematizada de caráter bibliográfico em torno de alguns conceitos do campo curricular, como disputa curricular e política curricular, em interface com o processo de formação humana que fica a cargo da escola de ensino médio. A discussão é acompanhada de uma análise documental, tomando como fontes duas políticas curriculares brasileiras que impactam no ensino médio, no período de 2016-2018: a Lei 13.415/2017 – Reforma do ensino médio e a BNCC – Base Nacional Comum Curricular do ensino médio – 3ª versão. Complementando a análise, valemo-nos da leitura de outros documentos oficiais em vigência como a LDB 9394/1996, a Lei 13.005/2014 e as Diretrizes Curriculares para a Educação Básica (2013). Entre os resultados, questionamos a quem interessa a implantação dessa BNCC sem qualquer construção democrática em que pese a participação dos teóricos do campo curricular, professores e alunos, bem como apresentamos algumas das tensões engendradas em torno do currículo e quais os possíveis impactos para a formação no ensino médio.
Pengaruh Upah dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Kerajinan Ukiran Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Sulaeman Ardika
Published: October 2019

Background of this research was the low productivity of the employees of wood-carving  in Subang district. This study therefore aimed to determine the effect of work experience and wage on employee productivity. The research was conducted on the wood carving business employees through observation of 134 people from 20 wood-carving companies in Subang district. The results of this study indicate that there are positive effects of wage and work experience to work productivity either partially or simultaneously.
Tanggung Jawab Pendeteksian Kecurangan sebagai Pencegahan Kegagalan Audit (Studi pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Jakarta)
Authors: Minaryanti Annisa Adha , Ridwan Mochammad
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine how the impact of fraud detection responsibility to the prevention of audit failure are. The object of this study includes responsibility of fraud detection as an independent variable whose influence the dependent variable (dependent), called the audit failure prevention. Method used in this study is the Correlative relationship research method, alongside the clausal relation as the type of relation between variable studied in this study. These variables were analyzing using the descriptive statistics and regression to test the hypothesis. The data collected obtained through questionnaires and auditors as respondents at Accounting Firm in Jakarta. After obtaining data, results tended to show that responsibility for fraud detection have significant effect on the audit failure prevention.
Shifts and equivalencies of idiomatic expressions in novel “The Name of Rose”
Authors: Aliurridha Aliurridha , Setiawan Teguh
Published: October 2019

This research aims to find the translation shifts and the equivalencies of idiomatic expressions. Data in this research were idiomatic expressions found in the novel “The Name of the Rose” and its translation. The method of data collection used reading and recording technique with researchers as the instrument along with some parameters of idiomatic expressions that were proposed by experts.  In analyzing the data, this research used the referential and translational method with structural and componential analysis. The result found that there was another category shift that cannot be explained by the contemporary theory of translation shift. It happens because the contemporary theory of translation shift only focuses on the micro-linguistic level. This type of shift occurred in idiomatic expression due to the lack of equivalencies of the source text (ST) and target text (TT) whether in the grammatical system or the cultural difference. This research suggests that the theory translation shifts should be provided by semantic, pragmatic, discourse, and intercultural knowledge to bridge a gap between the two languages.
Use of questioning strategy to facilitate students’ reading comprehension in Taiwan
Authors: Irawati Ike
Published: October 2019

This study investigates individual differences arising from strategy instruction, questioning strategy, based on the problems found through miscue analysis. This qualitative study also investigates students’ motivation toward the strategy taught. The participants were a college student in Taiwan, consisted of one high-achieving student and one low-achieving student. Both were on the same language proficiency level (level C). They were asked to complete miscue pre and post-test and took eight meetings of tutorials (four meetings for teacher-generated questions and four meetings for student-generated questions). An interview was also conducted to find out their motivation toward the strategy. The instructional materials were taken from an English magazine specially designed for Taiwanese, called Studio Classroom. Results indicated that the strategy did not work well in both students as their motivation interfered their reading performance. This study concludes that the strategy works better in higher motivation student. Since motivation affects students' reading performance, therefore, this study suggests that raising students' motivation in the teaching process is crucial to reach better reading performance.
Yearly Heat Loss Analysis of a Heat Recovery Ventilator Unit for a Single-Family House in St. John’s, NL, Canada
Authors: Rasha Rabbani , Iqbal M. Tariq
Published: October 2019

This paper represents an energy consumption and heat loss analysis of a heat recovery ventilator unit in a single-family detached house in St. John’s, NL, Canada. An energy-efficient house is a growing attraction to control the air infiltration, provide a comfortable environment with reduced yearly electricity cost. A mechanical induced ventilation system is inevitable to increase energy efficiency and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions of the house in order to supply fresh air. A heat recovery ventilator (HRV) is an air to air heat exchangers that recovers heat from inside of the house and delivers this preheated and fresh air to the space for maintaining the occupant’s comfort. In this paper, yearly energy consumption with the heat loss of a typical heat recovery ventilator unit is presented. MATLAB, BE opt, and Microsoft Excel are used to do all necessary simulation with calculation using one-year logged data. Methodology, results with graphs and detailed analysis of this research are included in this paper. This research indicates that the cost of running a HRV for a year in a house in St. John’s could be as high as $484 per year with an unknown air quality improvement.
A Brief Review of Growth Techniques for Obtaining of III-V Semiconductor Compounds
Authors: Gastellóu Erick , García G. , Herrera A. M. , Morales C. , García R. , Hirata G. A. , Robles M. , Rodríguez J. A. , García I. E.
Published: October 2019

Electronic devices have essential importance in our quality of life. Our species has multiple comforts and benefits obtained by current technology, such as microelectronics, optoelectronics, and nanotechnology. However, few are interested in the different physical phenomena that are behind our technology. This paper presents a brief review of four growth techniques for the obtaining of III-V semiconductors compounds. Techniques such as metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, hot filament chemical vapor deposition, liquid phase epitaxy, and molecular beam epitaxy are described in a simple way to motivate the understanding of the theoretical concepts that make operated our technology.
Distant Measuring and Regulating of Ecological Parameters of the Air in Closed Spaces
Authors: Asatryan Ruben , Karayan Hamlet , Khachatryan Norayr
Published: October 2019

For providing a high socio-economic level of the population of a country high technical equipment of the enterprises producing and processing agricultural products has quite an essential value, especially in the newly developing countries such as Armenia. The introduction of modern leading technologies into the farms and agricultural enterprises will support the fast growth of production that will in its turn result in the increase of the social level of the population and decrease of the poverty. The aim of this paper is the development and creation of an experimental sample of “Ecology-Microclimate” agricultural controlling-measuring automatic electronic system, which is intended for distant measuring and regulating of the air temperature and relative humidity of the closed spaces or areas of the enterprises (farms) as well as for controlling the concentration of polluting/harmful gases (methane and ammonia). The introduction of the “Ecology-Microclimate” system in the poultry factories and other farms and greenhouse enterprises as well as grain product stores will undoubtedly lead to the increase of the production and safe long-term storage.
Implementation of the Security Architecture in Power Point System
Authors: Jang Seung Ju
Published: October 2019

I implement the security architecture in power point system. I analyze the power point system structure. And this paper proposes the security architecture for the power point system. In order to block the main data access, it judges whether or not access is possible through user authentication from the server. If you are an accessible user, you can use PowerPoint's key data separately. This architecture gives the safe use of PowerPoint system. The design contents proposed in this paper are actually implemented and tested. As a result of the experiment on the design contents of this paper, it can be confirmed that the operation is normal.
Design and Implementation of Empower English Program Online (EEPO) for Students and Learners of Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport
Authors: Thi Lan Anh Vu , Hung Nguyen Phuc , Thao Ngo Thi Phuong
Published: October 2019

Technology and computers have affected teaching and learning English in tertiary education worldwide. It is seen as an important resource for instruction in foreign language teaching. There is a wide use of its ability to create online environments in which students can take the benefits from them. The Department of Foreign Languages (DFL) ​​of Ho Chi Minh City University of Transport (UT-HCMC) recognizes the importance and the effectiveness of online English learning in the information technology era. Just a networked computer or smart phone, a headset and a course account, students can learn English anytime, anywhere. Online English learning can match different learning styles and use different activities. Currently, the Department is using the Social Learning software of Knowledge Transmission Publisher, with the simple content, high cost and the relatively low level compared to the required learning outcomes stipulated by Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training (MOET). The DFL wishes to build our own online English program to overcome the above disadvantages. Thus, this research paper explores teachers’ and students’ viewpoints on the present online program which has been used for the UT-HCMC students for the past 5 years- The Online Connected Program (OCP). The analysis of the responses to the questionnaires for teachers and students provides us with their perspectives as well as the difficulties they face when using OCP. The teachers’ and students’ suggestions are also collected. The findings obtained from this study will be used as the basis for designing a self-study online curriculum in the near future as a supplementary teaching adapted for both UT-HCMC students’ needs and UT-HCMC teachers’ expectations. The researchers present some conclusions supported by quotations from the previous papers in an attempt to draw the research theory and practice.
The Current Environmental Situation and Green Solutions for Vietnam's East Sea
Authors: Dong Thi Minh Hao , Le Huu Cuong , Truong Thanh Hai
Published: October 2019

The South China Sea, including the Vietnam Sea, is witnessing significant changes under the impact of both nature and man. These are the impacts of climate change and ocean change with "extreme" signs such as increasing storms, coastal floods, sea level rise, sea acidification, pollution and environmental incidents, ... occur thicker, more intense and irregular. Especially serious degradation of the environment and biodiversity of the sea, increasing environmental incidents, including oil spills, ... due to human impact. Especially the large-scale destruction of coral reefs, seagrass beds in island clusters off the South China Sea has been happening at a worrying rate. The destructive fishing activities of humans in the South China Sea have caused ecosystem degradation and the extinction of some species, such as sea turtles, some sharks and another species. Other fish, especially the giant mussel, the consequence is a decrease in the natural capital of the sea, leading too prolonged "ecological disturbances". The reserves of seafood in the Spratly region (of Vietnam) and the West Sea in the East Sea have decreased by about 19% compared to before 2017. Therefore, the improvement of marine environment quality, including biodiversity conservation and major marine ecosystems are to preserve marine natural assets, contributing to the implementation of Vietnam's green growth strategy and action plan. This is the path that Vietnam has chosen to both grow marine economy, adapt to climate change, and protect the environment both in the short and long term, towards sustainable development.
Policy for Industrial Development in Era 4.0 In Some Pioneering Countries and Proposing to Vietnam
Authors: Hoa Phan Thi Thuy , Hoa Nguyen Thi , Chau Pham Thi Minh
Published: October 2019

Vietnam is considered to be a country with the advantage of a young and abundant labor force, which will not be a strength because robots will replace all manual jobs. In the future, people will lose their jobs, because robot technology can affect all industries such as textiles, services, entertainment to health, transportation, education. The paper analyzes policies that pave the way for 4.0 industry development in the eight most representative countries of the European Union. The author points out the most basic content and clarifies the key points of the policy that the so-called countries have followed, including identifying policy space, pursuing goals, and supply. funding, efficiency brought about, the focus and impacts of policies, governance and implementation, specific barriers and obstacles in each country. From there, draw lessons learned in planning, as well as implementing policies at the national level on industry 4.0 in Vietnam today. The author also made some suggestive suggestions about the policy direction to create a solid condition for Industry 4.0 to develop.
Some Matters relating to Urban Management aiming to Reduction of Environmental Pollution
Authors: Tran Cong Tri , Dong Van Huong
Published: October 2019

Urban areas are constantly developing and rapidly, especially in recent times. According to the United Nations, in 1950 the global urban population accounted for only 29% of the world's population; this figure was 50% in 2009 and will be 60% in 2030 with about 5 billion people. In Vietnam, urban population is projected to account for 38% of the country's population by 2015, 45% of the country's population in 2020 and 50% of the national population by 2025 with about 25 million. In the process of urbanization with growth and development, cities often face significant challenges. These are: 1) Unbalanced development, over-focus on large cities makes the development gap between urban and rural areas more and more increasing; 2) Unsustainable development, rapid technical and social infrastructure systems degrading rapidly, especially housing and environmental sanitation; 3) The administrative management capacity of urban governments must often chase the rapid growth of urban areas; 4) Poverty, crime and unemployment often occur in rapidly growing cities but lack solid economic and technical bases. In order to have an identity of sustainable urban development, development cannot be separated from preserving stability in which urban management is always a very important task.
Effect of Clearance Gap in Spiral Casing Design of a Centrifugal Fan with Optimized Impellers
Authors: Gjeta Ardit
Published: October 2019

Industrial fans are subject to European Union energy labeling and Ecodesign requirements. By using more efficient industrial fans, Europe will save 34 TWh and avoid 16 million tones of CO2 emissions annually by 2020 [1]. In this paper, the effect of the clearance gap between the impeller and the volute, on the performance of a centrifugal fan was investigated using open source CFD software OpenFOAM [2]. An automized loop with RANS and data post-processing is set up using Matlab, for allowing a large number of parameter variations. We conducted numerical analysis for all operating points, where starting points are optimal impellers for the whole range of specific speeds [3], [4]. The effect of volute angle and geometrical parameters related to the tongue [5], on total pressure loss, static pressure recovery coefficient and on efficiency are presented.
The Inner Structure of the Photon
Authors: Vegt Wim
Published: October 2019

Photonics is the physical science of light based on the concept of “photons” introduced by Albert Einstein in the early 20th century. Einstein introduced this concept in the “particle-wave duality” discussion with Niels Bohr to demonstrate that even light has particle properties (mass and momentum) and wave properties (frequency). That concept became a metaphor and from that time on a beam of light has been generally considered as a beam of particles (photons). Which is a wrong understanding. Light particles do not exist. Photons are nothing else but electromagnetic complex wave configurations and light particles are not like “particles” but separated electromagnetic wave packages, 2-dimensionally confined in the directions perpendicular to the direction of propagation and in a perfect equilibrium with the radiation pressure and the inertia of electromagnetic energy in the forward direction, controlling the speed of light. This new theory will explain how electromagnetic wave packages demonstrate inertia, mass and momentum and which forces keep the wave packages together in a way that they can be measured like particles with their own specific mass and momentum. All we know about light, and in generally about any electromagnetic field configuration, has been based only on two fundamental theories. James Clerk Maxwell introduced in 1865 the “Theory of Electrodynamics” with the publication: “A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field” and Albert Einstein introduced in 1905 the “Theory of Special Relativity” with the publication: “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies” and in 1913 the  “Theory of General Relativity” with the publication ”Outline of a Generalized Theory of Relativity and of a Theory of Gravitation”. However, both theories are not capable to explain the property of electromagnetic mass and in specific the anisotropy of the phenomenon of electromagnetic mass presented e.g. in a LASER beam. To understand what electromagnetic inertia and the corresponding electromagnetic mass is and how the anisotropy of electromagnetic mass can be explained and how it has to be defined, a New Theory about Light has to be developed. A part of this “New Theory about Light”, based on Newton’s well known law in 3 dimensions will be published in this article in an extension into 4 dimensions. Newton’s 4-dimensional law in the 3 spatial dimensions results in an improved version of the classical Maxwell equations and Newton’s law in the 4th dimension (time) results in the quantum mechanical Schrödinger wave equation (at non-relativistic velocities) and the relativistic Dirac equation.
Design, Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of a Charcoal-Fired Tomato Dehydrator for Developing Countries
Authors: Oluleye Modupe Atinuke
Published: October 2019

For the purpose of enhancing the food security and economies of developing countries, thereby meeting the sustainable development goals (SDGs 2030) especially SDG No. 2, which is concerned with hunger alleviation, achieving food security, improving nutrition and promoting sustainable agriculture before the year 2030, an energy-efficient charcoal-fired tomatoes dehydrator having an efficiency of 88.6% and a drying rate of 0.51 kg/hour has been designed, fabricated and tested. It basically comprises of a combustion unit (CU) for heat energy generation through the combustion of charcoal, a heat exchanger unit (HEU) comprising of fins for efficient transfer of the generated heat through a 240 V 0.15 HP DC centrifugal fan and a drying unit (DU). The results of its performance evaluation showed that, with a safe drying air temperature of 50 oC at 6 m/s fan speed, the dehydrator is capable of drying 5 kg of tomatoes per batch from an initial moisture content of 94% to 22% with a final weight of 1.4 kg over a drying period of about 7 hours. The microbiological analysis conducted on the post-drying tomato sample revealed a total bacterial counts (TBC) of 1.61 x 102 cfu/g and a total fungi counts (TFC) of 0.27 x 102 cfu/g which are both far below the allowable limits (103 cfu/g) for human consumption. The dehydrator has proved effective for extending the shelf life of tomatoes by mitigating the rate of spoilage due to microbial activities through drying, thereby enhancing the food security and economy of developing countries.
Impact of E-Trade:
Authors: Alam Md. Habib
Published: October 2019

E-commerce may be termed as e-trade. E-Trade means e-goods and e-service. E-trade is a part of International Trade law. E-trade plays a key role in the sustainable development of trade and becomes a part of international trade development. Thus, E-trade leads to the globalization of trade. Today, e-trade is expanding due to the rapid growth of trade across the world. E-trade is executed by linking among different terminals through the transnational electronic transaction. E-trade has different difficulties or barriers for its virtual world. Sustainable e-trade mechanism depends on transaction security and reliable legal framework. Non-privatization of DNS also a key factor for the development of e-trade. Different measures (i.e. transaction security, electronic signature and access control measures) should take into consideration for removing trade barriers from e-trade sector. The question may arise what should parties do with e-trade disputes. This question was answered by different scholars in different ways. Some argue to adopt proper Online Dispute Resolution to deal with e-trade disputes. Today, different adhoc online dispute settlement venues (i.e. e-arbitration) may be found across the world to deal with e-trade disputes. For the development of e-trade, different international laws should take into consideration, i.e. UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce, United Nations Convention on International E-Contracts, WTO agreements. This is qualitative and library-based research. This research is to examine as to how future development of e-trade may be executed from an international trade law perspective.
Acusaciones, transgresiones y delitos en torno de los oficiales de la justicia regia en el obispado de Ávila (1475-1503)
Authors: Membrado Sofía
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo aborda el cuestionamiento a la conducta de los corregidores y otros oficiales en los concejos del obispado de Ávila durante el reinado de los Reyes Católicos. Se revisa si las denuncias que estos agentes recibían se fundaban en tipos delictivos conformados según las normas de Cortes y pragmáticas, así como otros mecanismos de construcción del agravio que movilizaban sanciones y fallos en su contra. El análisis de la dinámica de acusaciones e impugnaciones de la que son objeto los corregidores, permite reflexionar sobre la caracterización de su oficio.
El perfil de las elites pecheras en los concejos bajomedievales: prácticas y trayectorias. Piedrahíta en el siglo XV
Authors: Bello Gay Rocío
Published: October 2019

El estudio de la documentación concejil de Piedrahíta da cuenta de la creciente consolidación de miembros provenientes del estamento pechero que a lo largo del siglo XV ocupan cargos políticos y de gestión tanto a nivel urbano como a nivel rural, al mismo tiempo que desarrollan procesos de acumulación de distinto tipo. El seguimiento de algunas de las figuras destacadas de los no privilegiados permite aportar a la caracterización de las prácticas, estrategias y trayectorias de dichos sectores en los siglos bajomedievales. Palabras claves: elites pecheras-prácticas-trayectorias- Piedrahíta-Siglo XV Title: The profile of the elites pecheras in the late medieval councils: practices and trajectories. Piedrahíta in the Fifteenth Century.
Assessing the Reading Competence Needs of Senior High School Students in National Examination: Teachers’ Perspective
Authors: Adhı Arie Mayang Koesoema , Nurkamto Joko , Drajatı Nur Arifah
Published: October 2019

The focus of this research is to asses the Reading competence needs of senior high school students in English National Examination (ENE) based on teachers’ perspective. The background in conducting this research mainly because of two things. The first one is the importance of curriculum evaluation behind the Needs Analysis itself. The second one is the importance of the certain preparation for strengthening English material to face the incoming English National Examination. Both of these backgrounds are equally important for students and teachers at once. This study is carried out with the objectives to answer the problems, that is to know what do 12 grader senior high school students’ needs in order to have English Reading competence of National Examination based on teachers’ perspective. The next objective is to find out what kinds of effort do teachers make to fulfil those needs. The last objective is to discover what obstacles are faced by teachers in order to fulfill those needs. All of these questions are framed within the scope of the teacher's perspective. The data of this research, included some questionnaires. This research already debriefed 5 English teachers who teach grade 12. They are from MGMP or English Teacher Forum of senior high schools in Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. They were involved in filling out the questionnaire & also interview where the results were used as the main data in this study. The final findings in this study include the fact that: (1) the basic needs of students in reading competence are the mastership in Reading comprehension, the mastery of sufficient and adequate vocabulary and also high motivation in learning, (2) the teachers then made several programs to meet the needs of the students by providing additional Reading material and adding vocabulary, implementing Computer Based National Examination Simulation, Increasing awareness and motivation of students in reading English texts, Applying group discussion and student mentoring, Inserting speaking material in Reading learning, & makingEnglish Modules (3) students' instant habits in usinggadget, the inconsistency between the compulsory in12th grade curriculum and the material that must be taught by the teacher in the National Exam preparation class, lack of English teacher curriculum,books from the government are poor in content, low motivation & concentration of students in English lessons in the classroom, and low vocabulary mastery of studentsare the main obstacles that are facedby teachers in their efforts to increase students Reading competence in ENE.
Literature Learning: Pragmatic Study of Humor Discourse in Indonesian Political Humor Book
Authors: Diningsih Santi Wahyufi , . Andayani , Rohmadi Muhammad
Published: October 2019

The use of discourse as a medium for conveying messages to the community has been carried out in various fields. Discourse for criticism, suggestions, or satire is often conveyed in with humorous attributes to make it more interesting. This study aims to analyze the pragmatic aspects of humor discourse in the "Humor Politik Indonesia (Indonesian Political Humor)‛ book. The qualitative approach and descriptive methods were used in this study. The results of the analysis showed that the pragmatic aspects contained in the book were in the form of presuppositions and implicature aspects. The presupposition aspect includes lexical, counterfactual, structural presuppositions. For the implicature aspect is in the form of mockery and satirical forms of implicatures. These results prove that the pragmatic aspects used in humor discourseare discourse constructors to create funny effects for readers. It can be implied that the political humor discourse that contains aspects of pragmatics can be used as teaching materials in learning Indonesian in senior high schools. This relates to BasicCompetence to evaluate the anecdotal test of the implicit meaning aspect that students must have
How to measure the usage of regional potentials of renewable energies. An empirical analysis of German counties
Authors: Bennat Tatjana , Broekel Tom , Sternberg Rolf
Published: October 2019

This paper answers two rarely considered questions: How well do German regions exploit their potential to produce renewable energy and which factors impact on this exploitation efficiency? By applying the new quantitative-empirical concept of exploitation efficiency, we measure the degree, to which regions have exploited their natural and socio-economic potentials of producing energy from renewable source at a specific point in time. This approach allows, with respect to wind power, solar power and biogas energy, a relative comparison of regions, monitoring their performance over time as well as the identification of best-practice regions. Applying our innovative method, we compare German districts in the time period 2000-2014. We use a robust, non-parametric efficiency analysis and validate its results by qualitative expert interviews in selected counties in Lower Saxony. The results show strong disparities in terms of the exploitation efficiency between districts and federal states. This exploitation efficiency moreover varies significantly for different types of renewable energy. We also observe specialization tendencies in this context. Our empirical results are very detailed both from a spatial and from a temporal perspective and therefore allow for drawing several conclusions for local and federal state policies. For instance, those districts (and federal states) with currently rather low exploitation efficiencies need to learn from those with high efficiencies. Such learning effects may sustainably contribute to a successful turnaround in energy policy.
GEOMETRY. WHAT ELSE !? - MORE OF “ENVIRONMENTAL GEOMETRY”
Authors: Weiss Gunter
Published: October 2019

This paper is an addendum to a previous article [01] in which several examples demonstrate that “all natural or artificial objects have a shape or form resulting from a natural (bio-physical) or technical (design) process, and therefore have an intrinsic (immanent) geometric constituent”, focusing on the fact that “reality reveals geometry and geometry creates reality”. Since many objects are metaphors for geometric and mathematical content and the starting point for mathematical abstraction, one can conclude that geometry is simply everywhere. This sort of “Appendix” focuses on the symbiotic terms “grasping via senses” and “meaning” in connection with geometry and its visualisation and interpretation, from objects found in our usual environment. A real object that we see or recognize may even gain spiritual meaning, because it is extraordinary and rare and has, therefore, besides its somehow practical purpose, a symbolic one. Here, simplicity, symmetry, smoothness and regularity play an essential role beyond simple aesthetics. In our mainly secular culture, the aesthetic point of view stands in the foreground. KEYWORDS: elementary geometry, intuitive geometry, right angle, cross and square, proofs without words.
PRODUCING DESIGN OBJECTS FROM REGULAR POLYHEDRA: A PRACTICAL APPROACH
Authors: Polimeni Beniamino
Published: October 2019

In the last few years, digital modelling techniques have played a major role in architecture and design, influencing, at the same time, the creative process and the fabrication of objects. This revolution has produced a new productive generation of architects and designers focused on the expanding possibilities of material and formal production, reinforcing the idea of architecture as an interaction between art and artisanship. This original perspective inspires this paper, which illustrates the contemporary scenario and provides some practical guidance about tools and technologies the designers most often use for creating geometric sculptures with 3D printing. Creative possibilities of topological mesh modelling are used to generate complex geometries from regular polyhedra. This process explores how combining different geometric operations can activate architectural inquiry and generate fascinating shapes with creative flexibility.
ESTUDO DO DESIGN DE ORIGAMI TESSELLATIONS
Authors: Teixeira Samanta Aline , Ueno Yamada Thaís Regina
Published: October 2019

Este estudo analisa o design de seis Origami Tessellations, levando em conta seus níveis de compactação, complexidade estrutural e de reprodução por meio de seus crease patterns ou padrão de dobras. Foram construídos seis padrões geométricos em Origami com o propósito de compreender as principais características projetuais de cada crease pattern, os diferentes níveis de economia de espaço por meio da compactação estrutural, suas limitações e possibilidades projetuais. A contribuição para a diversidade de pesquisas do Design Adaptado do Origami, bem como os pontos positivos e negativos de cada padrão de dobras são discutidos.
A Simple Disabilities Curriculum Improves Student Awareness of Disabilities
Authors: Bradford Nathan Felding , Gilreath Nathan , Barrington Kathy , Owens Melissa
Published: October 2019

Learners sometimes struggle to communicate and empathize with patients with disabilities. Possible explanations for this include lack of access and exposure, emotional immaturity, and knowledge deficits. This often leads to a perception that disabilities lie outside the scope of primary care. We constructed a disabilities curriculum and embedded it within our existing third year curriculum. This curriculum is different from others because of the hands-on component in which the students are paired with a patient with a disability, the goal being to help patients transition successfully from pediatric to adult care. The disabilities curriculum also requires the students to listen to a lecture describing the healthcare challenges facing persons with disability. The curriculum also includes a video showing proper etiquette toward patients with disabilities in medical environments. Finally, the students together visit the home of a young person with disabilities. The students complete the validated “Medical Student Attitudes toward Persons with Disabilities” survey before and after the curriculum is completed. We compare those responses with another institution where the curriculum is not offered.
Tren Penelitian Anggaran di Indonesia
Authors: Wigati Rahmawati Setyo , Setiawan Doddy
Published: October 2019

This study aims to provide an overview development of budgeting research in Indonesia. The study was taken from 19 accredited journals in Indonesia. Research samples were obtained from 2008 to 2018 and 74 articles were discussed on budgeting. This study classified the articles based on the sectors of reasearch, research methods and research variables used by the researchers. The most researched sector of the budgeing is in the public sector, while the most widely used method is the quantitative method. Whereas the most reasearch in independent variable is participation in budgeting, the dependent variable that is mostly studied is Performance because it is possible for a person's performance to depend on how the budget management is carried out.
Perbaikan Keterlambatan Kedatangan Material Proyek Kereta 5TSK3 (Studi Kasus: PT. INKA)
Authors: Aqidawati Era Febriana , Sutopo Wahyudi
Published: October 2019

PT. INKA merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi kereta api, baik untuk dipasarkan ke dalam negeri maupun diekspor ke luar negeri. Pada periode tahun 2016, keterlambatan kedatangan material yang paling banyak pada proyek 5TSK3. Hal ini akan menghambat proses produksi kereta. Dalam studi kasus ini, akar penyebab keterlambatan dianalisi menggunakan cause-effect diagram dan metode kipling untuk menghasilkan usulan perbaikan guna mengurangi resiko terjadinya keterlambatan datangnya barang untuk proyek di masa depan. Dari hasil identifikasi masalah, diperoleh lima faktor yang menjadi penyebab keterlambatan kedatangan material proyek kereta 5TSK3, yaitu faktor material, manusia, metode, mesin dan lingkungan. Selain itu, dari faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan kedatangan material, diperoleh beberapa usulan perbaikan yang dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan tools teknik industri dan aliran aktivitas pengadaan material. Berdasarkan analisis, diperoleh Standard Operation Procedure (SOP) usulan untuk pengadaan material.

Kata kunci: keterlambatan, pengadaan material, SOP
Perancangan Network Structure Data Center Untuk Meningkatkan Availability Jaringan Di Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung Menggunakan Standar TIA-942 Dengan Metode PPDIOO Life-cycle Approach
Authors: Nirwana Angga , Hasibuan M Azani , Hediyanto Umar Y.K.S.
Published: October 2019

Pemerintah kabupaten bandung adalah salah satu instansi pemerintahan dibawah pemerintah provinsi Jawa Barat yang mempunyai tugas melayani segala urusan administrasi masyarakat di wilayah kabupaten Bandung. Salah satu dinas yang ada pada Pemerintah kabupaten bandung adalah Dinas komunikasi informatika dan statistik biasa disingkat Diskominfo merupakan suatu dinas yang memiliki tugas memberikan layanan kepada masyarakat dibidang informatika. Saat ini dinas tersebut telah memiliki satu data center yang berfungsi sebagai penyedia layanan informatika untuk memenuhi kepentingan masyarakat. Berdasarkan rencana jangka panjang Diskominfo pemerintah kabupaten Bandung periode 2016 – 2021 data center tersebut akan dilakukan beberapa pengembangan yang salah satunya adalah peningkatan kualitas jaringan komunikasi perangkat daerah di lingkungan Kabupaten Bandung. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu perancangan yang baik terhadap infrastruktur jaringan agar nantinya pelayanan data center yang diberikan Diskominfo menjadi lebih optimal. Perancangan tersebut mengacu pada standar TIA-942 dan menggunakan metode PPDIOO Life-Cycle Approach dengan tiga tahapan yaitu prepare, plan, dan design. Metode ini dipilih karena cocok dengan pengembangan infrastruktur karena terdapat tahap optimize yang sesuai dengan pengembangan jangka panjang yang berkelanjutan oleh Diskominfo pemerintah kabupaten Bandung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rancangan usulan infrastruktur desain jaringan pada data center Diskominfo pemerintah kabupaten Bandung yang sesuai dengan Standar TIA-942.
Perancangan Arsitektur Bisnis Pembelajaran Daring Perguruan Tinggi Di Indonesia Berbasis ISO/IEC 19796-1 Dan Proses Pengelolaan Pengetahuan Dengan Pendekatan TOGAF ADM
Authors: Lalu Heriyono
Published: October 2019

implementasi e-learning dan program pendidikan jarak jauh (PJJ) menjadi salah satu respon Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementerian Riset Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 dan disrupsi inovasi pendidikan tinggi. Implementasi PJJ berbasis ICT atau implementasi e-learning di perguruan tinggi Indonesia harus sejalan dengan fungsi tridharma perguruan tinggi, dan mengadopsi quality design approach yang bersumber dari framework yang baik. Requirement ini menjadi penting dalam merancang arsitektur bisnis e-learning Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menawarkan rancangan arsitektur bisnis e-learning pada perguruan tinggi di Indonesia yang sejalan dengan tridharma perguruan tinggi, akreditasi insitusi perguruan tinggi, mengikuti framework dan pendekatan mutu (qulity approach) dari ISO 19796 dan PDCA cycle, serta berbasis pengelolaan pengetahuan untuk perbaikan secara berkelanjutan. Perancangan arsitektur bisnis e-learning tersebut dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan TOGAF ADM. Hasil rancangan arsitektur bisnis e-learning bagi perguruan tinggi di Indonesia dituangkan dalam 5 bagian yaitu, e-learning business architecture motivation, e-learning business functions and services, e-learning organizations, e-learning business processes, dan e-learning business roles and actors
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN IBU-IBU PKK DAN PENINGKATAN GIZI KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN SUMAMPIR PURWOKERTO UTARA MELALUI PEMBUATAN NUGET AYAM WORTEL DAN NUGET AYAM BROKOLI
Authors: Zulaikhah Siti Rahmawati
Published: October 2019

One of the livestock products whose prices are relatively affordable for the community is chicken meat.  Good nutritional content and a variety of diversified  processing make chicken meat an option for entrepreneurship. Various processing that is mostly done is sausages, nugets, burgers, meatballs.Chicken nuggets are one of the products with chicken meat as raw material. This product is in the form of restructured meat with a variety of products as desired, combined with a little flour then covered with panir flour, so it feels very attractive to various groups. Chicken nuggets are very familiar in the community, there are various types of trademarks available in the community. But chicken nuget products combined with preservative-free vegetable carrots and broccoli are still rare.Based on the results of monitoring, the results showed that mothers who were interested in making nuggets were mothers who had relatively spare time, most of whom were housewives who did not work formally, for example as part-time workers in other people's households and mothers. mothers who have small children.  These results are in line with our target, because the purpose of our Social  Partnership Program is to increase the income of housewives, especially those who experience economic difficulties through making chicken nuggets and debriefing for young mothers in terms of processing chicken food ingredients in the form of nuggets and the importance of consumption intake vegetables for the family.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI SEBUAH GEREJA DI SURABAYA MELALUI PEMBUATAN FILM DOKUMENTER BILINGUAL
Authors: Krisdinanto Nanang
Published: October 2019

Roh Kudus church as one of the Catholic churches in Surabaya Archdiocese has an interest in maintaining relations and communication with the surrounding community and the people of Surabaya in general. However, the church has limited resources that do not yet have the ability and skills to create a means of communication that can reach the wider community. Communication tools that can also be used to convey the church's social mission that upholds the tolerance and diversity of the community. For this reason, the Community Partnership Program (PKM) aims to: 1) increase the ability of the church to manage relationships and communication with diverse outside communities by producing documentary film, 2) increase the ability of the church to manage relationships and communication with their people by providing a training in documentary filmmaking for administrators and church people. Achieving this goal is done through making documentary filmmaking training which includes training on script writing, camera techniques, editing techniques, and audio-visual editing techniques for administrators and church members. The result and follow up activity of the training is the active participation of the church members and administrators in the documentary filmmaking in collaboration with the PKM team.
ОЦІНКА ІНТЕГРОВАНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ У СВІТОВУ ТОРГІВЛЮ
Authors: Kyzym Mykola , Poliakova Olha , Kramarev Gennady , Levanda Olena
Published: October 2019

Статтю присвячено оцінці та аналізу інтегрованості України у світову торгівлю. Розглянуто структуру та особливості побудови індексу залученості до міжнародної торгівлі. Проаналізовано динаміку рейтингу залученості національних економік до міжнародної торгівлі по окремих країнах світу загалом та по субіндексах (А – доступ до ринку, В – прикордонна адміністрація, C – інфраструктура, D – діловий клімат). Побудовано профіль України за показниками субіндексів індексу залученості до міжнародної торгівлі. Проаналізовано проблеми міжнародної торгівлі в Україні.