bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinación del tiempo de vida útil de pulpa de maracuyá (Passiflora edulis) utilizando pruebas aceleradas
Authors: Domínguez Joel , Sosa José L. , Palacios Pedro
Published: July 2024

Con el objetivo de determinar el tiempo de vida útil de la pulpa de maracuyá (Passiflora edulis) se llevó a cabo pruebas aceleradas que consistieron en modificar las condiciones de almacenamiento y temperatura. Se aplicó un cuidadoso proceso en la obtención de pulpa de maracuyá y se analizaron las características microbiológicas, fisicoquímicas y sensoriales; estos análisis se hicieron al inicio y a intervalos de tiempo determinados. Los datos del conteo microbiano fueron usados para el modelamiento matemático (modelo de Gompertz y de Arrhenius). Los resultados mostraron que a menor temperatura de almacenamiento; la energía de activación microbiana tiende a ser menor, y mientras más baja sea la temperatura de almacenamiento del producto, más tiempo de vida útil tendrá la pulpa. A 10 °C la pulpa de maracuyá (Passiflora edulis) tuvo 37.6 días de vida útil, conservando sus características fisicoquímicas y organolépticas aptas para el consumo.
Antioxidant capacity and phenolic content of a beverage based on jamaica flower (Jamaica sabdariffa) enriched with mulberry (Vaccinium floribundum) and blackberry (Rubus glaucus)
Authors: Núñez Pablo , Gutiérrez Magna , Flores Cristian , Santander Oswaldo , Balderramo Virginia
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research was to evaluate the antioxidant capacity and phenolic content of a Jamaica flower-based drink enriched with mulberry and blackberry, for which it was proposed to study two factors: the concentration of Jamaica flower for the infusion and the percentage used of blackberry and mulberry. Treatment 9 made with 5% Jamaica flower and 95% water; 75% mulberry and 25% blackberry and treatment 8 made with 5% Jamaica flower and 95% water; 59% mulberry and 50% blackberry did not differ statistically in the sensory tests, obtaining the highest acceptance by the panel. The content of phenols analysis showed a result of 89.5 mg/L; while the antioxidant capacity presented 1732 mg EAG/L. Based on the results obtained in the microbiological analysis, the absence of pathogens (yeast, mold and mesophilic aerobes) was evidenced at 0, 15 and 30 days of storage, which implies that the drink will have a useful life of at least 30 days.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Evaluasi Pengangkatan Kepala Desa Pada Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Pemerintah Desa Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Abdul Rosid Usep , Maulana Haisyam
Published: July 2024

Teknologi informasi saat ini telah mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat dibandingkan sebelumnya. Perkembangan teknologi terjadi terus menerus seiring manusia  mengembangkan teknologi tersebut menjadi lebih canggih dan mudah digunakan oleh manusia. Dalam segala aspek kehidupan sangatlah membutuhkan suatu sistem komputerisasi dalam bentuk program aplikasi yang baik dan mudah dioperasikan. Karena dengan program aplikasi tersebut akan memberikan ketepatan informasi yang dibutuhkan dan mengurangi tingkat kesalahan informasi.
Dengan melihat alasan tersebut maka Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Evaluasi Pengangkatan Kepala Desa pada Badan pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Pemerintah Desa (BPMD) Kabupaten Garut perlu dibuat untuk mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dan tepat dalam mendapatkan informasi. Rancang Bangun Aplikasi ini dapat membantu Staf Pelaksana pada Sub Bidang Pemerintahan Desa dan Kelurahan dalam mengevaluasi kepala desa terpilih sampai dibuatnya Surat Keputusan Bupati tentang pengangkatan kepala desa, dan memberikan laporan yang sesuai dan tepat
Untuk tahapan dalam membuat rancangan aplikasi ini, dilakukan wawancara pada staf pelaksana sub bidang Pemerintahan Desa dan Kelurahan dan observasi langsung tentang sistem pengangkatan kepala desa yang berjalan. Program aplikasi yang dibuat menggunakan visual basic 6.0 dengan rancangan Data Flow Diagram sebagai gambaran alur sistem.
Farmers’ Perceptions and Adoption of Improved Open-Pollinated Maize in Limpopo, South Africa
Authors: AFFUL DAVID , Afful Mahlatse Phala
Published: July 2024

To overcome the perennial shortages of quality planting seed faced by smallholder and subsistence farmers in developing countries, governments (including the South African Department of Agriculture) embarked on various initiatives, among which were community-based seed production and supply schemes (CBSPS). In this article, we investigate the farmers’ perceptions and knowledge of the improved open-pollinated (OPV) maize released by the CBSPS in the Limpopo province, South Africa, and how these influence its adoption. The study population comprised all CBSPS members who planted OPV maize in the Polokwane and Lepelle-Nkumpi Local Municipalities in the Capricorn district. To ensure comparative analysis, an equal number of non-scheme member maize farmers in each village of the scheme members was also selected. In the study, we used a cross-sectional survey design, and prepared a semi-structured questionnaire in which the Düvel framework was used to analyse farmers’ perceptions of OPV maize. The data were collected from all 100 selected farmers using personal, face-to-face interviews in 2017, and analysed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The hypothesis tests found that scheme members and non-scheme members alike who planted OPV maize believed that OPV maize had advantages and also no disadvantages compared to the recycled maize they planted previously. A significant positive relationship was found between the respondents’ “awareness–knowledge” of OPV maize and their planting it. These results have important implications for promoting OPV maize among farmers. The study results also indicate that the Düvel framework consistently yields expected results, therefore contributing to extension theory.
Analisis Pemikiran Ekonomi Imam Malik Tentang Syirkah Di Indonesia
Authors: Syamsurianto  , Misbahuddin  , Siradjuddin
Published: July 2024

Dalam penelitian ini penulis membahas terkait pemikiran Imam Malik tentang syirkah dan bagaimana relevansinya di indonesia. Menurut Imam Malik syirkah adalah kebolehan (atau izin) bertasharruf bagi beberapa pihak yang memberi izin kepada pihak dalam mentasharrufkan hartanya. Penelitian bermaksud menerangkan terkait implikasi pada penerapan syirkah di Indonesia, dilihat dari historisitasnya masih relevan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian lapangan. Informannya adalah para pakar ekonomi Islam. Teknik pengumpulan datanya yakni wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsep syirkah Imam malik masih terealisasikan hingga saat ini di Indonesia, beberapa pihak menggunakan syirkah sebagai salah satu bentuk akad pembagian harta. Menurut Imam Malik akad yang boleh digunakan adalah akad syirkah inan, syirkah abdan dan syirkah mufawadhah, sedangkan syirkah wujuh tidak dibolehkan. Dilain sisi merujuk pada keterangan dewan syariah nasional (DSN) syirkah wujuh saat ini memang sudah tidak diterapkan lagi di Indonesia. Studi ini terbatas dilaksanakan pada suatu instansi yang mempraktekkan terjadi syirkah di dalamnya, sistem syirkah ini tidak menutup kemungkinan banyak pelaku lainnya yang menerapkan syirkah. Dengan demikian, hasil studi ini hanya mampu dalam jenis syirkah yang diterapkan di perbankan dan usaha syirkah yang ada di daerah yang diteliti saja.
The Influence Of Product Quality, Service Quality, and Promotion On The Decision To Saving of Bank Syariah Indonesia Customers In Malang City
Authors: Nadia Intan Carolina  , Khusnudin
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of product quality, service quality and promotion on the saving decisions of Bank Syariah Indonesia customers in Malang City. The research approach used is quantitative research. The sampling technique in this study used the Non Probability Sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The sample required is 85 respondents with the criteria of Bank Syariah Indonesia customers who have savings and savings accounts for the period January 27 2021 until now and are domiciled in Malang City. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data processing and analysis in this study used an analytical tool in the form of the SPSS version 24 application which aims to calculate statistical values in the form of data quality testing, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that product quality (X1) partially has a significant effect on saving decisions (Y), service quality (X2) partially has no significant effect on saving decisions (Y), Promotion (X3) partially has a significant effect on saving decisions. (Y), and product quality (X1), service quality (X2) and promotion (X3) simultaneously have a significant effect on saving decisions (Y).
Kajian Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Abu ‘Ubaid Al-Qasim Bin Salam dan Relevansinya di Indonesia
Authors: Samsidar  , Misbahuddin  , Siradjuddin  , Ilma Radia Syam  , Prades Arioato Silondae
Published: July 2024

Sejak Al-Qur'an diturunkan beberapa abad yang lalu, konsep dan praktik ekonomi Islam telah berkembang dan hal ini terkadang memunculkan perkembangan baru dalam filsafat ekonomi Islam. Konsep ekonomi Islam tentulah harus berlandaskan pada Al-Qur’an, hadis dan sunah yang secara hukum maupun pengarahan kebijakan ekonomi termaktub di dalamnya, selain itu perlunya pengadaptasian dengan perubahan zaman serta disparitas tempat regional. Artikel ini mencoba mengungkap relevansi pemikiran ekonomi Abu ‘Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam dalam tatanan perekonomian Indonesia yang bisa ditinjau dalam karyanya yang monumental berjudul kitab al-Amwal. Dalam kitab tersebut, dia menegaskan kembali gagasan ekonomi mendasar tentang keadilan sebagai landasan filosofis yang kokoh untuk pengembangan pemikiran ekonomi. Dalam kitabnya Abu 'Ubaid al-Qasim berpendapat, uang memiliki dua tujuan yaitu berfungsi sebagai patokan nilai tukar dan sebagai alat tukar yang masih berguna dalam ekonomi modern. Abu 'Ubaid al-Qasim setuju bahwa hegemoni pemerintah dalam perdagangan global sangat penting untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap hukum Al-Qur'an, hadis dan sunah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan paradigma fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran ekonomi Abu ‘Ubaid al-Qasim merefleksikan perlunya memelihara dan mempertahankan hak dan kewajiban masyarakat, menjadikan keadilan sebagai prinsip dan pegangan utama dalam menjalankan roda kepemerintahan serta menekankan rasa persatuan dan tanggung jawab bersama. Limitasi dalam penelitian ini terletak pada proses penelitian yaitu wawancara yang masih terbatas, peneliti menyadari bahwa dalam suatu penelitian selalu terdapat kelemahan.
Implementasi Akad Musyarakah Pada Pembiayaan Modal Kerja Kontraktor Pada PT. Bank NTB Syariah Cabang Lombok Timur
Authors: Erwin Noviandi  , Muh. Salahudin  , Muhammad Yusuf
Published: July 2024

Lembaga keuangan khususnya perbankan syariah sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Peran ini terwujud dalam fungsi bank sebagai lembaga intermediasi keuangan yakni menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkan kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit atau bentukbentuk lainnya dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi akad musyarakah pada pembiayaan modal kerja Kontraktor di PT. Bank NTB Syariah Cabang Lombok Timur serta kendala dan mitigasi risikonya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif. Teknis pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data primer penelitian ini adalah Pegawai PT. Bank NTB Syariah Cabang Lombok Timur dan Nasabah Kontraktor PT. Bank NTB Syariah Cabang Lombok Timur penerima manfaat pembiayaan modal kerja. Adapun data sekundernya adalah berbagai literatur yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini, bahwa Bank akan menyediakan sebagian dari modal pembiayaan yang digunakan untuk pengerjaan proyek yang telah ditentukan. Sebagian lagi dari modal tersebut akan disediakan oleh Nasabah (Kontraktor). Pembagian keuntungan akan ditentukan oleh porsi modal yang disertakan dalam proyek. Hal ini dilakukan dengan kesepakatan kedua belah pihak. Dua kendala utama dalam pengimplementasian akad musyarakah, yakni: kemungkinan proyek tidak dapat diselesaikan tepat waktu dengan kualitas yang kurang baik dan pembayaran kewajiban atas pembiayaan tidak sesuai jadwal yang telah ditentukan. Mitigasi risikonya dengan memastikan perusahaan yang akan diberi pembiayaan memiliki SDM serta track record yang baik dan perusahaan yang akan dibaiayai dibuatkan rekening escrow.
Automated electrosynthesis reaction mining with multimodal large language models (MLLMs)
Authors: Leong Shi Xuan , Pablo-García Sergio , Zhang Zijian , Aspuru-Guzik Alán
Published: July 2024

Leveraging the chemical data that is available in legacy formats such as publications and patents is a significant challenge for the community. Automated reaction mining offers a promising solution to unleash this knowledge into a learnable digital form and therefore help expedite materials and reaction discovery. However, existing reaction mining toolkits are limited to single input modalities (text or images) and cannot effectively integrate heterogeneous data that is scattered across different modalities including text, tables, and figures. In this work, we go beyond single input modalities and explore multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for the analysis of diverse data inputs for automated electrosynthesis reaction mining. We compiled a test dataset of 65 articles and employed it to benchmark five prominent MLLMs against two critical tasks: (i) reaction diagram parsing and (ii) resolving cross-modality data interdependencies. The frontrunner MLLM achieved ≥ 96% accuracy in both tasks, with the strategic integration of single-shot visual prompts and image pre-processing techniques. We integrate this capability into a toolkit named MERMES (Multimodal Reaction Mining pipeline for ElectroSynthesis). Our toolkit functions as an end-to-end MLLM-powered pipeline that integrates article retrieval, information extraction and multimodal analysis for streamlining and automating knowledge extraction. This work lays the groundwork for the increased utilization of MLLMs to accelerate the digitization of chemistry knowledge for data-driven research.
Involvement of Kazakhstani Women in the ISIS Terrorist Organisation: Identity Factor
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Shapoval Yuliya
Published: July 2024

The article considers the influence of the identity factor on the involvement of Kazakhstani women in the terrorist organization ISIS, as a significant number of women and children were among the citi-zens who left for the ‘Islamic State’. The role of the identity factor is explored on the basis of the famous psychologist E. Erikson`s concept of identity formation, who focuses on age-related identity crises in interaction with historical and social contexts. The research method was interviews with the women re-turned from Syria as part of the humanitarian operation ‘Jusan’. The application of E. Erikson’s approach to the Kazakhstani material allowed us to conclude that the identity formation of many women occurred through the stages of age-related identity crises and accumulation of unresolved conflicts, which led to “identity confusion” and a negative identity. These identities were based on alienation from society and on a generational gap with family, with ethnic and cultural traditions, which contributed to vulnerability to the ISIS ideology. In the post-Soviet context of ideological crisis and the protracted search for a new state ideology and constant reform of the socialization institutions, ISIS offered young people a simplified ideological system with clear guidelines and a new Islamic identity. This study has identified problems in socialization institutions that the society and the state should take into consideration to reduce the risks of involving young people, including young women, in religiously motivated extremist ideology.
REVITALIZATION OF RELIGIOUS CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE YOUTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Merey Zeinesh , Dosmagambetova Jamila , Aimbetova Ulbossyn , Khalykov Kabyl
Published: July 2024

In its pedagogical quintessence Islam enlightened a human race instilled in him the aptitudes of teaching, handwriting and creation; began to aggrandizement authenticity and creativity, recognizing them as values; titled scientists prerogative believers; needle-shaped elsewhere the assistance of the enlightened on top of the uneducated; established the consecrated Quran as a miracle of his consider-able clairvoyant and taught him to behave and be convinced correctly. Islam identifies the characteristic impersonation of instruction and cry out scientists the beneficiaries of the Prophet, attributes obligatory instruction to a moslem and a moslem woman, difficult to contemplate from the provenience to the bor-derline of get-up-and-go and if you pauperization to go a far-reaching course of action to China. Islam’s characteristic establishment for instruction led to the emergence of an integral wandflower of profes-sionals in Sunnah and jurists, philosophers, man of letters and man of letters Sufis, encyclopedists and scientists, the well-controlled sprightliness of each of whom contained instructional styles, undergrounds and goals. Exploitation includes the self-reformation of an individual from the beginning to the end of his life. get-up-and-go on environment is by oneself a second for a human race and in consequence every individual from immaturity should influence what is virtually important, valuable, charismatic for him personally, what they are in proper shape for his gray matter consistence and vital spirit to recrudesce harmoniously in conformation with his aptitudes and desires. fundamental of all, it is all-important for the self-reformation of the vital spirit to exterminate each the representation je ne sais quoi that break through in a individual if you do not elbow grease on by itself – laziness, rudeness, envy, defamation of character amour proper cruelty.
Keefektifan Literasi Digital UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Semarang di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Farida Umi , Adhi Noer
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan informasi saat ini memberikan pengaruh besar bagi segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat, salah satunya adalah komunikasi. Kini, banyak komunikasi yang dilakukan secara digital. Internet kini menjadi kebutuhan primer bagi masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama setelah adanya virus covid-19. Masa pandemi Covid-19 mengubah kebiasaan layanan perpustakaan di Universitas Semarang. Perpustakaan digital dirintis sebagai upaya perpustakaan Universitas Semarang dalam memberikan pelayanan maksimal di masa pandemic Covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, perpustakaan digital ini sudah dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh mahasiswa dan efektif membantu mahasiswa dalam memenuhi kebutuhan informasinya.

The current development of information has a major influence on all aspects of people's lives, one of which is communication. Now, a lot of communication is done digitally. The internet is now a primary need for people in Indonesia, especially after the covid-19 virus. The Covid-19 pandemic changed the library service habits at the University of Semarang. The digital library was pioneered as an effort of the Semarang University library in providing maximum service during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the results of the discussion, this digital library has been used well by students and has been effective in helping students meet their information needs.
Peran Perpustakaan dalam Mengenalkan Sejarah Indonesia Melalui Arsip Koran Kompas pada Perpustakaan Universitas Semarang
Authors: Budiyanto Agung , Mazidah Zahrina Roseliana
Published: July 2024

Sejarah mengenai Indoensia dapat dikenalkan melalui berbagai media. Salah satu media yang digunakan adalah koran. Melalui layanan referensi-serial perpustakaan mempunyai peran untuk mengenalkan sjearah Indonesia kepada masyarakat, khususnya pengunjung perpusakaan. Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu perpustkaan perguruan tinggi di Semarang yang ikut andil dalam mengenalkan sejarah Indonesia melalui layanan referens-serial dengan menggunakan salah satu koran Kompas yang dilanggan yaitu Koran Kompas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kemunculan sejarah yang dimuat di Artikel Koran Kompas di Perpustakaan Universitas Semarang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori peneitian kualitatif studi kasus dengan tiga informasn yang masing-masing merupakan kepala bagian di perpustakaan. Pengumpulan data digunakan menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil yang ditemukan Adalah bahwa arsip artikel Koran Kompas mulai dari 1960-an. Arsip artikel tersbeut dimuat pada edisi-edisi tertentu yang ditempatkan di halaman depan Koran Kompas. Untuk periode tahun 2017 bulan Januari s.d Mei terdapat 58 artikel Arsip Koran Kompas. Masalah-masalah yang dimuat seputar sejarah orang-orang kecil, pejabat, sampai dengan peristiwa-peritiwa penting di Indonesia.

The history of Indonesia can be introduced through various media. One of the media used is a newspaper. Through the library serial-reference service which has a role to introduce Indonesia to the public, especially visitors to the library. The library is one of the higher education libraries in Semarang which took part in introducing the history of Indonesia through a serial-reference service using one of the subscribed Kompas newspapers, namely Kompas newspaper. The purpose of this study is to identify historical appearances published in the Kompas Alquran article at the Semarang University Library. This research is included in the category of qualitative case study research with three information, each of which is the head of the library. Data collection using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The results found Is that the archive of articles for the Kompas Newspaper dates back to the 1960s. The article archive was published in certain editions which were placed on the front page of the Kompas newspaper. For the 2017 January to May period, there are 58 articles in the Kompas Newspaper Archives. The issues that are published revolve around the history of small people, officials, to important events in Indonesia.
ANALISIS BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Sunaringtyas Ratih Budi , Saddewisasi Wyati , Sugiarti L Rini
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Budaya organisasi dan Gaya kepemimpinan terhadap Kepuasan kerja baik secara langsung maupun melalui Motivasi kerja pada pegawai Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Aparatur Sipil Negara yang bekerja di Kantor Kecamatan Pedurungan dengan jumlah 97 orang, dengan teknik samping yang digunakan adalah metode sensus atau sampel jenuh sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 97 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi kerja, dan Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi kerja. Budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja, Gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja, serta Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan kerja. Dari hasil uji mediasi dengan uji sobel diperoleh bahwa Motivasi kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh Budaya organisasi dan Gaya kepemimpinan terhadap Kepuasan kerja.

  

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and leadership style on job satisfaction either directly or through work motivation on employees of Pedurungan District, Semarang City. The population used in this study were all State Civil Apparatuses who worked at the Pedurungan District Office with a total of 97 people, sampling technique used was the census method or saturated sample so that the number of samples in this study was 97 respondents. The data collection method used a questionnaire, data analysis techniques used were path analysis and Sobel test. The results showed that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on work motivation, leadership style has a positive and significant effect on work motivation. Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, leadership style has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. From the results of mediation test with Sobel test, it was found that work motivation can mediate the influence of organizational culture and leadership style on job satisfaction
MEMBANGUN KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL BERBASIS MODAL SOSIAL DAN DISIPLIN KERJA
Authors: Afriyani Fitria , Santoso Djoko , Indarto Indarto
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal sosial dan disiplin kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi dan dampaknya pada kinerja pegawai pada Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang yaitu sebesar 99 pegawai. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 97 pegawai. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, uji t, koefisien determinasi dan analisis jalur. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel modal sosial dan disiplin kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara modal sosial, disiplin kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil uji efek mediasi menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi mampu memediasi pengaruh modal sosial dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai.

  

The purpose of this study to analyze the effect of social capital and work discipline on organizational commitment and its impact on employee performance in Pedurungan District, Semarang City. The population in this study were all employees of Pedurungan District, Semarang City, which was 99 employees. Determination of the sample is done by purposive sampling method. The samples taken were 97 employees. Data analysis used multiple linear regression, t test, coefficient of determination and path analysis. The test results show that there is a positive and significant effect between the variables of social capital and work discipline on organizational commitment. Other results show that there is a positive and significant effect between social capital, work discipline and organizational commitment on employee performance. The results of the mediation effect test show that organizational commitment is able to mediate the effect of social capital and work discipline on employee performance
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Prasetyo Kurniawan Eko , Rusdianti Endang , Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja yang dimiliki staff Universitas PGRI khususnya staff yang mendukung kegiatan akademik.. Sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh karyawan kependidikan Universitas PGRI Semarang berjumlah 106 orang yang diambil dengan metode sensus. Analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis regresi berganda dalam SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan adalah dengan meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi informasi yang baik, menguatkan karakter individu serta menjaga motivasi karyawan. Sementara motivasi kerja tercipta karena adanya budaya kerja yang baik, penggunaan teknologi informasi didukung oleh karakteristik Individu yang baik. Hal ini sesuai dengan pembuktian hipotesis yang menunjukkan hasil bahwa penggunaan teknologi informasi, budaya kerja dan karakteristik individu berpengaruh terhadap motivasi serta penggunaan teknologi informasi, motivasi dan karakteristik individu berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi dapat berperan sebagai mediasi hubungan antara penggunaan

teknologi informasi dan karakteristik individu terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Widowati Ervian Ikhe , Rusdianti Endang , Saddewisasi Wyati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas kehidupan kerja, disiplin kerja dan kompentensi terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan dimedsiasi oleh personal organization fit. Jumlah responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 87 responden. Seluruh responden merupakan ASN di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuesioner. Data penelitian selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis SEM PLS dengan bantuan program SmartPLS versi
3.Berdasarkan hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa kualitas kehidupan kerja, dkisiplin kerja dan kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap personal organization fit dan kinerja pegawai, sementara personal organizational fit juga terbuktiberpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Selanjutnya pada uji pengaruh tidak langsung, personal organizational fit terbukti dapat memediasi pengaruh tidak langsung kualitas kehidupan kerja, dkisiplin kerja dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja.

  

This study aims to examine the effect of quality of work life, work discipline and competence   on employee performance by being mediated by personal organization fit. The number of respondents involved in this study were 87 respondents. All respondents are ASN in the Department of Population and Civil Registration Demak Regency. This research is a research with a quantitative approach. The data in this study were obtained from the results of filling out the questionnaire. The research data were then analyzed using the SEM PLS analysis technique with the help of the SmartPLS version 3 program. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, it was found that the quality of work life, work discipline and competence had an effect on personal organization fit and employee performance, while personal organizational fit was also proven to have a significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, in the indirect effect test, personal organizational fit was proven to mediate the indirect effect of quality of work life, work discipline and competence on performance.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIORAL
Authors: Ariyanto VS , Dwiatmadja Christantius , Dwiatmadja Christantius , Santoso Djoko , Santoso Djoko
Published: July 2024

The success of an institution is not only determined by many resources but also the human resources’ qualities and behaviours in the institution. Desired behaviour is the behaviour that can enhance the organizational quality that is Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB). The purpose of this research is to test the impact of Perceived Organizational support, organizational commitment toward organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) with servant leadership as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative study using a survey with 52 respondents from Maria Mediatrix Middle School Semarang City, Central Java. Hypothesis testing uses the MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) regression model. The result of the research shows that organizational support perception and commitment has different impact toward organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) in Maria Mediatrix Junior High School, where the organizational commitment has significant impact while the organizational support perception is not. Servant leadership significantly affects organizational support perception relationship and organizational commitment toward organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) in Maria Mediatrix Junior High School.

 

Keberhasilan sebuah lembaga bukan hanya ditentukan oleh banyak sumber daya salah satunya adalah  sumber daya manusia (SDM) dengan kualitas dan perilaku-perilaku yang timbul didalam lembaga tersebut. Perilaku yang diharapkan adalah perilaku yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas organisasi yaitu Organizational Citizenship Behavior(OCB). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh persepsi dukungan organisasi, komitmen organisasional terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) dengan servant leadership sebagai variabel moderating.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan survei dengan responden seluruh pegawai SMP Maria Mediatrix Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah yang berjumlah 52 orang. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan regresi model MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dukungan organisasi dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) di SMP Maria Mediatrix, dimana komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan sementara persepsi dukungan organisasi tidak. Servant leadership secara signifikan mempengaruhi hubungan persepsi dukungan organisasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) di SMP Maria Mediatrix. 

 

 
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Jatmika Ujang Rangga , Indarto Indarto , Santoso Djoko
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and empowerment on employee performance mediated by organizational commitment. The population in this study were members of the Sabhara Unit at the Semarang City Police, totaling 181 people. The sample in this study were members of the Sabhara Unit at the Semarang City Police, totaling 64 people. The sampling method used probability sampling with convenience sampling technique with the Slovin formula. The data analysis techniques used were Path Analysis and Sobel Test. The statistical tool used was SPSS 21. The results of the study are as follows: organizational culture and empowerment have a positive effect on organizational commitment, organizational culture and empowerment have a positive effect on employee performance, and organizational commitment has a positive effect on employee performance

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi dan pemberdayaan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan dimediasi komitmen organisasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota Satuan Sabhara Pada Polrestabes Kota Semarang yang berjumlah 181 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota Satuan Sabhara Pada Polrestabes Kota Semarang yang berjumlah 64 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan tehnik convenience sampling dengan rumus Slovin. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Path Analysis dan Uji Sobel. Alat statistik yang digunakan yaitu SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: budaya organisasi dan pemberdayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi dan pemberdayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai, serta komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai.
The Macroeconomic Impact of Internet Finance
Authors: Wang Hongyi
Published: July 2024

The arrival of the era of Internet finance has brought significant opportunities for the development of the global macroeconomy. Under the influence of the Internet finance model, the world’s macroeconomy has experienced rapid growth in recent years. However, while promoting macroeconomic development, Internet finance also introduces a series of negative impacts. This paper analyzes the impact of Internet finance on the macroeconomy from both positive and negative perspectives and proposes effective coping strategies.
Políticas de salud pública para combatir la caries dental
Authors: Vaccaro Witt Fabian , Sánchez Valdiviezo Martha Narcisa , Segovia Palma Patricia Ivon , Pinos Robalinos Patricia Judith
Published: July 2024

La caries dental es una enfermedad bastante frecuenta en la población, la cual tiene muchos factores que están relacionados con su aparición, esta a su vez afecta los tejidos del diente, además es muy común que esta enfermedad afecte en la edad escolar a pacientes pediátricos, además de ello estas lesiones cariosas vienen acompañadas también de dolor y molestia, lo cual desfavorece al niño en cuanto a realizar de manera satisfactoria sus actividades diarias. Se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica, utilizando bases de datos académicas como PubMed, Scopus y Google Scholar. Se establecieron criterios de inclusión que abarcaban estudios publicados en los últimos diez años, en idiomas inglés y español, que abordaran intervenciones gubernamentales, programas educativos, medidas preventivas y acceso a servicios dentales. Una política de salud pública efectiva contra la caries dental requiere un enfoque multifacético que combine educación, prevención, acceso a servicios y regulación dietética. Solo a través de una estrategia coordinada y sostenible se puede lograr una disminución significativa en la incidencia de esta enfermedad, mejorando así la salud bucal y general de la población.
Apuntes y reflexiones sobre el dolo en el derecho penal ecuatoriano
Authors: Valdiviezo Yupa Diana Magali , Rivera Mora Jaime Santiago , Macías Flores José Luis
Published: July 2024

El dolo es cuando el acto de distraer o de disipar, debe ser ejecutado maliciosamente, dolosamente, es decir con la voluntad de procurar el resultado deseado. Para llevar a cabo la revisión bibliográfica sobre "Apuntes y reflexiones sobre el dolo en el derecho penal ecuatoriano", se identificaron y analizaron diversas fuentes académicas y legislativas relevantes. Se consultaron bases de datos jurídicas como JSTOR, Google Scholar y bibliotecas universitarias para obtener artículos, libros, tesis y documentos legislativos relacionados con el tema. El análisis del dolo en el derecho penal ecuatoriano no solo facilita una mejor comprensión de la imputación de responsabilidad penal, sino que también destaca la necesidad de revisiones y actualizaciones constantes en la legislación y la doctrina para responder adecuadamente a las complejidades de la conducta humana y mantener un sistema de justicia penal equitativo y eficaz.
Impacto de la cirugía ortognática en la calidad de vida
Authors: Oquendo Silva José Ricardo , Torres Romero Steven Daniel , Angulo Quiñónez Leonardo Fabricio , Duran Reyes Ruth Maritza
Published: July 2024

La cirugía ortognática ha experimentado una evolución significativa, pasando de ser el último recurso para maloclusiones esqueléticas severas a una opción predecible y estable gracias a avances en ortodoncia y ortopedia. Hoy en día, se considera no solo para corregir maloclusiones, sino también para mejorar la estética facial y abordar problemas funcionales complejos como la apnea obstructiva del sueño. Esta evolución ha dado lugar a la especialidad emergente de Cirugía Ortofacial, que se centra en la corrección integral del esqueleto y los tejidos blandos faciales. El tratamiento ortodóncico-quirúrgico está indicado para maloclusiones severas que comprometen la estética y la salud periodontal, así como para asimetrías faciales y discrepancias transversales importantes. La planificación incluye técnicas avanzadas de imagen tridimensional, mejorando la precisión y predicción de resultados. La integración interdisciplinaria entre ortodoncistas, cirujanos y otros especialistas es crucial para optimizar los resultados estéticos y funcionales, considerando tanto aspectos esqueléticos como de tejidos blandos. El artículo subraya la importancia de evaluar las necesidades psicológicas de los pacientes, destacando que la satisfacción y aceptación del tratamiento están influenciadas por percepciones estéticas personales y factores psicosociales. Aunque la cirugía ortognática es generalmente segura, se deben considerar complicaciones como náuseas, hemorragias y necesidad de reintervención, especialmente en procedimientos bimaxilares. Se concluye que la planificación precisa y la colaboración multidisciplinaria son fundamentales para el éxito del tratamiento ortodóncico-quirúrgico. Los avances tecnológicos y la comprensión integral de las necesidades del paciente son clave para mejorar continuamente los resultados estéticos y funcionales de la cirugía ortognática.
ANALYSIS OF CYBER ATTACKS AND THE ACTIVITIES OF APT GROUPS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Opanovych Maksym
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of cyberattacks and the activities of the APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) group in Ukraine, which significantly intensified the trend of the last decade in the context of the growing globalization of information warfare and political conflicts. The paper takes an in-depth look at the methods, tactics, and procedures (TTP) used by known APT groups such as Sandworm, Fancy Bear (APT28), and Gamaredon to carry out targeted cyber-attacks against Ukraine. The main focus of the article is the identification of patterns in the activities of APT groups and the formation of recommendations for the development of effective cyber protection strategies. The work uses data from open sources, CERT-UA reports, and analytical materials of international companies to assess the current state of cyber security and identify existing vulnerabilities that can be used by attackers. The article details various cyber-attack techniques that include the use of polymorphic and metamorphic malware, supply chain attacks, and methods, tactics, and procedures according to the Mitre framework. Considerable attention is paid to strategies for protection against APT attacks, with a special focus on zero trust architecture (Zero Trust) and defense in depth (Defense in Depth), which includes the application of multi-level protection systems to minimize risks and ensure recovery after incidents. Also discussed are tactics to counter attackers, the use of advanced network and endpoint security solutions, and the widespread adoption of multi-factor authentication and methods to protect against phishing attacks. The article emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to the construction of a protection system, which includes both technical and organizational aspects. The results of the study emphasize ensuring the constant updating of technologies and methods of threat analysis for an adequate response to modern and future cyber-attacks.
METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING OPTIMAL AND NON-OPTIMAL MODES OF COMMUNICATION LINES FUNCTIONING IN CYBER SYSTEMS
Authors: Dorovska Iryna , Dorovskyi Volodymyr , Dorovskoy Dmytro , Yaroviy Roman
Published: July 2024

The article investigates methods for identifying optimal and suboptimal operating modes of communication lines in cybersystems. The primary focus is on identifying relationships between the characteristics of different modes of line usage and performing a comparative analysis of these characteristics for optimal and suboptimal modes. Known relationships for single-channel queueing systems are used as the basis for this analysis. Key parameters analyzed include the average service time of messages, the probability of the line being busy, the average service time of messages without waiting, the average waiting time in the queue, the utilization factor of the communication line, and the memory capacity of the buffer device. Mathematical formulas and theorems describing these relationships are presented. The impact of the coefficient of variation of service times on the average service time in different modes is also studied. Theorems 3 and 4 demonstrate that in the optimal mode, the average service time is significantly reduced compared to the suboptimal mode, with the service delay being the highest under an exponential distribution of service times. The findings can be utilized for developing effective management and optimization methods for the operation of communication lines in cybersystems. The tables and graphs presented in the article enable engineers to perform linear two-parameter interpolation to determine the optimal parameters for communication line operation. The conclusions of the study have significant practical implications for improving the performance and reliability of cybersystems.
METHOD OF RATIONAL SYNTHESIS OF SUBSYSTEMS FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTECTION OF INFORMATION IN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORKS
Authors: Hulak Yevhen
Published: July 2024

The article examines the state of development of the methodology for building information protection subsystems of information systems of critical infrastructure objects, and separately highlights the issue of creating complex protection for complex systems. It is noted that complex systems are characterized by the presence of a significant number of disparate elements, which are combined into a single system to achieve a certain goal; the existence of complex, sometimes contradictory relationships and influences; powerful information flows between component subsystems. The analysis of the characteristics of complex information systems, which negatively affect the construction of information protection subsystems, was carried out, and the relevance of solving the tasks of creating complex protection for such systems, especially within the framework of the construction of a network of situation centers, was determined. It is noted that the implementation of a well-designed cryptographic information protection subsystem (CIP), which can provide reliable protection of the confidentiality and integrity of the information processed in the system, contributes to solving a significant number of protection tasks and increasing its effectiveness. As part of determining the conditions for the application of the CIP subsystem in complex systems, the lens of critical infrastructure to ensure information with limited access and control its integrity, a method of decomposition of complex systems of the same type was proposed and a model of cryptographic protection in such systems was improved. Based on the need for implementation as part of the selection process. certain hardware and software technological solutions for the multiple implementation of procedures for quick comparison of a significant number of qualitative (semantic) and quantitative indicators of the information protection subsystem based on the properties of functional profiles, a method of rational selection based on the greatest value of the security function of the means suitable for use in the subsystem is proposed.