bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOVE MOTIVE IN TRANSFORMATION AND DISCLOSURE OF THE MAIN HERO IMAGE IN THE WORKS OF ARTURO PÉREZ-REVERTE (ON EXAMPLE OF HIS NOVEL “THE OLD GUARD´S TANGO”)
Authors: Korzhukova E. S.
Published: October 2019

The article analyses one of the functional features of the love motive in the works of Arturo Pérez-Reverte on the basis of his novel “The Old Guard´s Tango”. The plot and stylistic analysis of the text within the framework of the system-functional approach allows us to go deeper into the image of the protagonist via the author’s use of a love motive. Pérez-Reverte’s works are difficult to refer to any particular literary school, as his novels paradoxically but organically combine the features of postmodern literary aesthetics (hyperreflexion, intertextuality, load of allusions) and those of classical literature focused on narrative and reflection in the context of eternal values. Due to this genre polyphonic nature with expressed moral and ethical content and exciting plots, Reverte’s works cannot be fully attributed to “post-post-modernism” (the term used by N.V. Gladilin). The latter is characterized by the absence of moral and ethical problematic and plot clichés. In addition, all motives in Reverte´s works, including that of love, develop in a reliable historical context, elevating the images to the rank of deep human transformations. As the analysis demonstrates, the full-fledged development of the protagonist image is impossible without story’s recurrent love theme that develops like a spiral – each new story twist reveals the image in a new way based on the previous life experience.
Designing the Measurement of System Green Manufacturing Using SCOR Model in The Leather Tanning Industry
Authors: Jannah Baiti , Ridwan Ari Yanuar , Hadi Rosad Ma'ali El
Published: October 2019

The leather tanning industry is one industry that has a high value in Indonesia because this industry is not only for domestic supplies but rather abroad. This industry using primary materials that is water mixed with chemicals. It cause the leather tanning industry produce a lot of waste liquid that can pollute the environtment. Currently, the government in Indonesi has been encouraging the industry to adopt green system and sustainable. In addition, one of export requirement are environtmentally friendly. Realizing these environtmentally friendly industry that must implemented green manufacturing system first. Green manufacturing system can be applied easily if there is a performance measurement and monitoring activities in the manufacturing process. Model SCOR (supply chain operation reference) as a reference in measuring performance and monitoring the activities of manufacturing. The conceptual model in this study begins identifying stakeholders, business process identification, identification of green requirements, identification of green objective and selection of KPI. KPI is defined based on SCOR metrics. After the design of KPI done advanced weighting using AHP method.
Penentuan Rute Dan Jumlah Kendaraan Pada Kasus School Bus Routing Problem: Penerapan Algoritma Record-to-record Travel
Authors: Ramadhan Fadillah , Imran Arif
Published: October 2019

Program bus sekolah gratis merupakan salah satu program yang sedang dikembangkan untuk menunjang kemajuan pendidikan. Penentuan rute dan jumlah bus sekolah yang dapat meminimumkan biaya perjalanan dan pengadaan kendaran merupakan aspek penting dalam menerapkan program bus sekolah tersebut. Penelitian ini membangun algoritma dan program perangkat lunak untuk model school bus routing problem (SBRP) yang dapat meminimisasi biaya perjalanan dan biaya investasi jumlah kendaraan bus. Algoritma record-to-record travel digunakan untuk mendapatkan solusi yang baik dengan waktu komputasi yang relatif cepat pada program perangkat lunak yang dibangun. Karakteristik model SBRP pada penelitian ini, bus memiliki kapasitas terbatas dan homogen, titik awal bus berada di depot, lalu mendatangi beberapa halte dimana setiap halte memiliki jumlah penumpang yang deterministik. Setelah mendatangi halte terakhir, bus akan mendatangi halte dengan arah kebalikannya yang diakhiri di titik awal (depot). Program bus sekolah gratis di Kota Bandung dijadikan objek penelitian mengingat program tersebut sedang diterapkan dan dievaluasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaannya. Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini, model SBRP dan algoritma record-to-record travel yang dibangun dan diujikan pada kasus bus sekolah di Kota Bandung memperlihatkan solusi yang layak dan baik. Proses pengelompokkan bus per wilayah Kota Bandung dapat dihasilkan dan menunjukkan biaya perjalanan dan biaya investasi pengadaan kendaraan bus yang minimum. Selain itu, algoritma ini terbukti dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan SBRP dengan waktu komputasi yang cepat, yaitu dibawah 10 detik.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT OF INSTITUTIONAL REGULATION OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT OF DISABLED PERSONS
Authors: Kazarian Genrikh
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the peculiarities of institutional regulation of social and economic support of disabled persons. In particular, a component composition of the organizational system of social and economic support of disabled persons is considered, its separate components are studied and the author's position on the expansion of their totality with new elements is substantiated. Within the work, modern features of the public authorities functioning in this sphere are analyzed. In addition, preconditions for the formation of a system of institutional regulation of socio-economic support of disabled persons are considered in detail, measures of such regulation are defined, these measures are divided into two groups: active (creation of workplaces, empowerment for foreign investment and self-employment of disabled persons; vocational guidance, training and retraining of
personnel; organization of public works; strengthening the territorial and professional mobility of disabled persons) and passive (payment of benefits to disabled persons; assistance to family members who are detained by disabled persons).
ПАРАДИГМАЛЬНИЙ ПОГЛЯД НА РОЗВИТОК СИСТЕМИ СТАЛОГО ВОДОКОРИСТУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: Vdovenko Nataliia , Korobova Nataliia
Published: October 2019

У статті розкрито досвід у підходах до забезпечення поступового та конкурентоспроможного розвитку системи сталого водокористування за інтеграційних умов. Доведено, що економічна оцінка запасів водних біоресурсів є основою для розвитку сировинної бази, відображає ефективність виявлення, освоєння й експлуатації водних та рибних ресурсів. Викладено результати аналізу попередніх досліджень та поглиблене обґрунтування новітніх підходів щодо економічної оцінки запасів водних біоресурсів, які дозволяють визначати порівняльну ефективність океанічного, прісноводного рибальства та товарної аквакультури, промислу в окремих басейнах і районах. Розглянуто сутність диференціальної ренти при освоєнні природних ресурсів у процесі вивчення біологічних ресурсів водного середовища. Запропоновано розрізняти прогнозно-перспективну, кадастрову, рентну і прибуткову оцінки запасів
водних біоресурсів у контексті впровадження положень Водної Рамкової Директиви ЄС.
MICROBIAL INDICATION OF POLLUTION FOR THE SURFACE WATERS IN THE NOVIK BAY (RUSSKY ISLAND, PETER THE GREAT BAY, JAPAN SEA)
Authors: Boychenko T. V. , Khristoforova N. K. , Emelyanov A. A.
Published: October 2019

The Novik Bay is the largest one among the inlets of Russky Island in Peter the Great Bay. This water area is actively used for aquaculture and commercial and recreational fishery and attracts many tourists, so permanent monitoring of its water quality is necessary. Current environmental situation in the Novik Bay is assessed using microbiological indicators. The following parameters are used: total number of heterotropic bacteria, number of coliform bacteria, and number of metal-resistant microorganisms as indicators of oil and phenolic pollution. The water samples were collected in spring and autumn of 2017 and in spring and summer of 2018, following the standards GOST 31862 and GOST 31861. The number of microorganisms was determined by standard microbiological methods of sowing. The total number of heterotrophic bacteria corresponds to the requirements for oligo- or mesosaprobic waters. The number of metal-resistant microorganisms indicates that the waters of the bay are not subjected to industrial effluents and other man-made effects, its pollution by oil products is noticeable in some local areas only but the major part of the bay is low-polluted. In comparison with the data of previous chemical-ecological and microbiological tests, these assessments show better condition of the Novik Bay waters.
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF MODERN STATE OF REPRODUCTION FOR CHERRY SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS MASOU AT THE FISH FARMS OF SAKHALIN REGION
Authors: Myakishev M. S. , Ivanova M. A. , Kiselev V. A. , Zelennikov O. V.
Published: October 2019

Growing of cherry salmon juveniles under two different temperature regimes at the salmon farms Anivsky and Okhotsky in the fish-rearing cycle of 2016–2017 is analyzed. Data on cherry salmon growing for other fish farms of Sakhalin region collected in 1995–2017 are considered, as well. The periods of fish feeding and dynamics of their growth varied significantly in dependence on temperature conditions. The feeding started in April-May at the cold-water fish farms (Anivsky, Lesnoy, Sokolovsky, Urozhainiy) where the water temperature lowered in winter to 0.2–0.3 о С, but in February at Reidovo fish farm where the water temperature were not lower than 2 о С and in January at the most warm-water Okhotsky fish farm with the temperature never lower than 6.5 о С. In accordance with growing conditions, the growth rate of juveniles was high in winter month at the warm-water fish farms, where the ground water was used for rearing, but increased since May-June at the cold-water fish farms using natural heating of the river water. However, several cases were noted when the fish that accumulated less than 500–700 degree-days released from cold-water fish farms in June-July were larger than those from warm-water fish farms. Thus, cherry salmon is the only species among pacific salmons whose juveniles can be successfully grown at any temperature regime and consequently at any fish farm. This ability is reasoned by earlier spawning (along with pink salmon) and long period of development in rivers. At cold-water fish farms, the best results for cherry salmon growing could be achieved with the eggs planting in late August-September, whereas the time of eggs planting is not significant for warm-water fish farms.
DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATION OF OPERATING PARAMETERS OF TRAWLING SYSTEMS
Authors: Zakharov E. A. , Kruchinin O. N. , Shabelsky D. L.
Published: October 2019

Numerical model of trawling system is developed on the base of equilibrium principle, using F.I. Baranov’s scheme of its power and geometric parameters interdependence. The model application to bottom trawling takes into account the effect of bottom grounds on the resistance force and expansion force of the trawling system. Algorithm is proposed for calculation of operating parameters of bottom and midwater trawls, with an operation to minimize the error of iteration. The model and the calculation algorithm were tested in MS Office Excel environment, using Visual Basic programming, and showed good convergence of the calculated and experimental data that indicates reliability of the model. This algorithm and the program for calculation of operating parameters could be used for trawl designing, in accounting surveys to determine the trawl opening, and in educational process for training the industrial fishery scholars.
TECHNICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A DEEP-WATER SPECIES ANTIMORA MICROLEPIS
Authors: Davletshina T. A. , Shulgina L. V. , Pavel K. G. , Maltzev I. V.
Published: October 2019

Antimora microlepis is considered as a new object of deep-water fishery. Its body length in the catches of 2018 was 40–80 cm, on average 56 cm, weight — 570–5670 g, on average 2170 g. Water content of its meat was 81.6 % that is similar to the meat of cod (82.1 %) but lower than the water content for other deep-water fish species. The muscle tissue of А. microlepis is lowcalorie and distinguished by medium protein content (17.1 %) and low fat content (0.4 %). The proteins have standard number and ratio of essential amino acids, the index of ECB is 114.8 %. Among fatty acids of the meat lipids, PUFAs dominate (49.4 %), mainly omega-3 family, but their content does not exceed 0.2 g per 100 g of meat because of low fat content. The meat of A. microlepis could be a source of sodium and copper, these metals content in 100 g of muscle tissue satisfies the daily needs of human body by 14.1 % and 18.0 %, respectively. Because of high protein content and low fat content, the meat of A. microlepis can be considered as a dietary fish raw material for both general and specialized products.
FORMATION OF «FALSE ANNUAL RINGS» ON SCALE OF JUVENILE COHO SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH IN LAKE KURSIN (LOWER KAMCHATKA RIVER)
Authors: Bugaev V. F. , Pogorelova D. P.
Published: October 2019

During spring-summer flood (in June-July). transit underyearling of coho salmon, having or having no scales, migrate to Lake Kursin at the lower Kamchatka River, where resident coho salmon never spawn. In this case, additional zones of closely-spaced sclerites (ZCS) can be formed on their scale because of feeding change (additional ZCS of the 1st type). Seasonal growth restarts and annual zones of close sclerites (annual ring) form in middle May — early June on scales of yearlings and elder coho salmon wintered in Lake Kursin. These results contradict to the earlier conclusion of G.V. Bazarkin (2003) that the coho yearlings have no additional ZCSs in Lake Kursin, though the same collection of scale was analyzed. In late July — August, other additional ZCS can be formed on the scale of coho yearlings in the lake (additional ZCS of the 2nd type) that is next after the well-differentiated first annual ring. Possibly, the additional ZCSs were omitted by G.V. Bazarkin because of the scale measuring with high magnification — 113 times, without preliminary evaluation with lower magnification — 35–50 times, when the boundaries of certain or uncertain ZCSs are visible better. Rate of the sclerites forming was examined for coho juveniles of age 1+ by repeated observations in Lake Kursin in 2001 and evaluated as 15.60 days/sclerite between June 9 — July 1, 7.52 days/sclerite between July 1–21, and 7.94 days/sclerite between July 21 — August 30; on average one sclerite was formed in 10.35 days. The results demonstrate longer time of sclerites forming than reported earlier by G.V. Bazarkin (2003).
FORMATION OF «FALSE ANNUAL RINGS» ON SCALES OF JUVENILE COHO SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH IN LAKE KURAZHECHNOYE (KAMAKOVSKAYA LOWLAND — KAMCHATKA RIVER BASIN)
Authors: Bugaev V. F. , Bazarkin G. V. , Pogorelova D. P.
Published: October 2019

During spring-summer flood (in mid May — July), transit underyearlings of coho salmon, having or having no scales, migrate to Lake Kurazhechnoye at the lower Kamchatka River, where resident coho salmon never spawn. In this case, additional zones of closely–spaced sclerites (ZCS) can be formed on their scales because of feeding change (additional ZCS of the 1st type). Seasonal growth restarts and annual zone of close sclerites (annual ring) forms in May (or in early June for a part of juveniles) on scales of yearlings and elder coho salmon wintered in Lake Kurazhechnoye. In late July — August or sometimes later, other additional ZCS could form on the scale of juvenile coho salmon (ages 1+ and 2+) in the lake (additional ZCS of the 2nd type) because of their switching to feeding by fish (ninespine stickleback Pungitius pungitius, threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeateus, and smelt Hipomesus olidus). Rate of the sclerites forming was examined for the coho juveniles of age 1+ in Lake Kurazhechnoye in 2001 and evaluated as 8.52 days/sclerite, on average (one sclerite was formed in 9.18 days between June 13 — July 5 but in 7.86 days between July 5–23).
Concise Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of the Guanidinium Alkaloid Batzelladine D
Authors: Pierce Joshua , Lin You-Chen
Published: October 2019

A concise synthesis of the tricyclic guanidinium alkaloid batzelladine D has been accomplished in a sequence of 8 steps from readily available building blocks. Highlights of the synthesis include gram-scale preparation of a late stage intermediate, pinpoint stereocontrol around the tricyclic skeleton and a modular strategy that enables analog generation. A key bicyclic b-lactam intermediate serves to not only control stereochemistry, but also serves as a pre-activated coupling partner to install the ester sidechain. The stereo-controlled synthesis allowed for the investigation of the antimicrobial activity of batzelladine D, demonstrating promising activity that is more potent for non-natural stereoisomers.
Reductive Cleavage of Secondary Sulfonamides: Converting Terminal Functional Groups into Versatile Synthetic Handles
Authors: Fier Patrick , Kim Suhong , Maloney Kevin M.
Published: October 2019

Sulfonamides are pervasive in drugs and agrochemicals, yet are typically considered as terminal functional groups rather than synthetic handles. To enable the general late-stage functionalization of secondary sulfonamides, we have developed a mild and general method to reductively cleave the N-S bonds of sulfonamides to generate sulfinates and amines, components which can further react in-situ to access a variety of other medicinally relevant functional groups. The utility of this platform is highlighted by the selective manipulation of several complex bioactive molecules.
Rapid Lipolytic Oscillations in Ex-Vivo Adipose Tissue Explants Revealed Through Microfluidic Droplet Sampling at High Temporal Resolution
Authors: Hu Juan , li xiangpeng , Judd Robert L. , Easley Christopher
Published: October 2019

Our understanding of adipose tissue biology has steadily evolved. While structural and energy storage functionalities have been in the forefront, a key endocrine role for adipocytes was revealed only over the last few decades. In contrast to the wealth of information on dynamic function of other endocrine tissues, few studies have focused on dynamic adipose tissue function or on tool development toward that end. Here, we apply our unique droplet-based microfluidic devices to culture, perfuse, and sample secretions from primary murine epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT), and from predifferentiated clusters of 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Through automated control, oil-segmented aqueous droplets (~2.6 nL) were sampled from tissue or cells at 3.5-second temporal resolution, with integrated enzyme assays enabling real-time quantification of glycerol (down to 1.9 fmol droplet-1). This high resolution revealed previously unreported oscillations in secreted glycerol at frequencies of 0.2 to 2.0 min-1 (~30-300 s periods) present in the primary tissue but not in clustered cells. Low-level bursts (~50 fmol) released in basal conditions were contrasted with larger bursts (~300 fmol) during stimulation. Further, both fold changes and burst magnitudes were decreased in eWAT of aged and obese mice. These results, combined with immunostaining and photobleaching analyses, suggest that gap-junctional coupling or nerve cell innervation within the intact ex-vivo tissue explants play important roles in this apparent tissue-level, lipolytic synchronization. High-resolution, quantitative sampling by droplet microfluidics thus permitted unique biological information to be observed, giving an analytical framework poised for future studies of dynamic oscillatory function of adipose and other tissues.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Cyclic Sulfite Diesters as Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) Donors
Authors: Malwal Satish , Pardeshi Kundansingh , Chakrapani Harinath
Published: October 2019

Although sulfur dioxide (SO2) finds widespread use in the food industry as its hydrated form, sulfite, a number of aspects of SO2 biology remain to be completely understood. Among the tools available for intracellular enhancement of SO2, most suffer from poor cell permeability and a lack of control over SO2 release. We report 1,2-cyclic sulfite diesters as a new class of reliable SO2 donors that dissociate in buffer through a nucleophilic displacement to produce SO2 with tuneable release profiles. We provide data in support of the suitability of these SO2 donors to enhance intracellular levels of SO2 at an efficiency superior to sodium bisulfite, the most commonly used SO2 donor for cellular studies.
Non-Faradaic Current Suppression in DNA Based Electrochemical Assays with a Differential Potentiostat
Authors: Holtan Mark D. , Somasundaram Subramaniam , Khuda Niamat , Easley Christopher
Published: October 2019

One of the key factors limiting sensitivity in many electrochemical assays is the non-faradaic or capacitive current. This is particularly true in modern assay systems based on DNA monolayers at gold electrode surfaces, which have shown great promise for bioanalysis in complex milieu such as whole blood or serum. While various changes in analytical parameters, redox reporter molecules, DNA structures, probe coverage, and electrode surface area have been shown useful, background reduction by hardware subtraction has not yet been explored for these assays. Here, we introduce new electrochemistry hardware that considerably suppresses non-faradaic currents through real-time analog subtraction during current-to-voltage conversion in the potentiostat. This differential potentiostat (DiffStat) configuration is shown to suppress or remove capacitance currents in chronoamperometry, cyclic voltammetry, and square-wave voltammetry measurements applied to nucleic acid hybridization assays at the electrode surface. The DiffStat makes larger electrodes and higher sensitivity settings accessible to the user, providing order-of-magnitude improvements in sensitivity, and it also significantly simplifies data processing to extract faradaic currents in square-wave voltammetry (SWV). Since two working electrodes are used for differential measurements, unique arrangements are introduced such as converting signal-OFF assays to signal-ON assays, or background drift correction in 50 % human serum. Overall, this new potentiostat design should be helpful not only in improving the sensitivity of most electrochemical assays, but it should also better support adaptation of assays to the point-of-care by circumventing complex data processing.
GONE GIRL DARI DAVID FINCHER: DESKRIPTIF GEJALA PSIKOPAT DITUNJUKKAN OLEH KARAKTER AMY ELLIOT DUNNE [David Fincher’s Gone Girl: Description of Psychopathic Symptoms Reflected on Amy Elliot Dunne’s Character]
Authors: Lalenoh Rodelio Paparang
Published: October 2019

This research was intended to reveal the psychopathic symptoms that shown by Amy Elliot Dunne’s in Gone Girl film by applying Dr. Hare’s Psychopathy Checklist-Revised 2nd Version (PCL-R) as the main theory of the whole description in the film. The writer used descriptive-qualitative method to simply collect all the data from accessible books, journal, and official website. Furthermore, these were used to analyze the psychopathic symptoms through the character’s behavior, dialogue, monologue, and narration. The writer revealed Nick’s disloyal lifestyle to his marriage and followed by Nick’s cheating on Amy drive Amy to be a psychopath. Conclusively, the writer reveals psychopathic symptoms depicted on Amy: Glib and Superficial Charm, Pathological Lying, Conning and Manipulative, Lack of Remorse and Guilt, Callous and Lack of Empathy, Shallow Affect, Parasitic Lifestyle, Poor Behavioral Control, Promiscuous Sexual Behavior, and Criminal Versatility.  Penelitian berikut bermaksud untuk mengungkap gejala-gejala psikopat yang di tunjukan oleh Amy Elliot Dunne di film Gone Girl dengan mengaplikasikan Psychopathy Checklist Revised Versi ke-2 (PCL-R) milik Dr. Hare sebagai teori utama di semua deskripsi pada film tersebut. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan semua data dari buku yang dapat diakses, jurnal, dan website resmi. Selebihnya, ini akan digunakan untuk menganalisa gejala-gejala psikopat melalui sifat karakter, dialog, monolog, dan narasi. Penulis mengungkapkan cara hidup Nick yang tidak setia terhadap pernikahan dan diikuti oleh Nick yang selingkuh terhadap Amy memicu Amy menjadi psikopat, Kesimpulannya, penulis mengungkapkan gejala yang di tunjukan Amy:  Glib and Superficial Charm, Pathological Lying, Conning and Manipulative, Lack of Remorse and Guilt, Callous and Lack of Empathy, Shallow Affect, Parasitic Lifestyle, Poor Behavioral Control, Promiscuous Sexual Behavior, dan Criminal Versatility.
RELASI KEKERABATAN BAHASA HITU, WAKAL, MORELA, MAMALA, DAN HILA DI PROVINSI MALUKU [The Family Relationship Language Hitu, Wakal, Morela, Mamala, and Hila in Maluku Province]
Authors: Salamun Taufik
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to describe the   cognate words based on the determined criterion of  relative word and determine the percentage of kinship towords Hitu, Wakal, Morela, Mamala, and Hila language. This study used descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach. The data were collected through interview techniques and field note method. The data that had been obtained were classified and described qualitatively and quantitatively by using calculational lexicostatistic  formula. The results showed that the pair of relative word  in the language of Hitu, Wakal, Morela, Mamala, and Hila could  be reviewed by the pairs of identical, correspondences phonemic, phonetic resemblance, a different phoneme, and deleted phonemes. Based on the calculational lexicostatistic , the percentage of Hitu-Hila language kinship was in the highest level of kinship, which wa 90% and had been categorized as a dialect . While the lowest percentage of kinship wasWakal-Morela with the percentage of kinship about 77% and had been categorized as sub-family language.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kata-kata kognat berdasarkan kriteria penentuan kata kerabat dan menentukan tingkat persentase kekerabatan bahasa Hitu, Wakal, Morela, Mamala, dan Hila. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode pupuan lapangan dengan teknik wawancara dan catat. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian diklasifikasi dan selanjutnya dideskripsikan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rumus perhitungan leksikostatistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasangan kata kerabat pada bahasa Hitu, Wakal, Morela, Mamala, dan Hila dapat ditinjau berdasarkan pasangan kata identik, korespondensi fonemis, kemiripan secara fonetis, satu fonem beda, dan pelesapan fonem. Berdasarkan perhitungan leksikostatistik, persentase kekerabatan bahasa Hitu-Hila menduduki tingkat kekerabatan tertinggi, yaitu 90% dan dikategorikan sebagai satu bahasa dialek. Sedangkan persentase kekerabatan terendah, yaitu bahasa Wakal-Morela dengan persentase kekerabatan sebesar 77% dan dikategorikan sebagai subkeluarga bahasa.
REMAJA KERING DALAM PEMBACAAN DURUM [Lonely Teenagers in “Durum” Reading]
Authors: Nurfaidah Resti
Published: October 2019

This article entitled "The exhaustic Adolescent on Durum Reading". Durum is one of the compulsary scripts in Festival Drama Sunda Basa 2017. Durum is a massive script - solid in  characters  and content of the story-. The script conveys factors that cause conflict in teenagers life and the impact that occurs due the losing thefamily’s ideality  . The identification problem in this artical was just focused on adolencent’s conflict and family along its impact against himself/herself and their surroundings. The purpose of this study  revealed the background of their conflict through the symbolof each sceneand their psychological aspects This artical used semiotics of John Fiske and developmental psychology of Hurlock as its theoretical concepts.  Anyway, the research method used qualitative with descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were intergenerational gap among adolescents with all their contemporary values with the older generation and social values that wer considered as an old-fashioned; lossing of closeness and harmonious communication between parent and adolescent, as well as between parents themselves; the high pressure of hedonistic and materialistic life; also an individualist lifestyle that no longer understood the meaning of understanding and caring among people. The exhaustic adolescent represented family and environtmental disharmony.Artikel ini berjudul “Remaja Kering dalam Pembacaan Durum”. Durum merupakan salah satu naskah unggulan dalam Festival Drama Basa Sunda 2017. Durum merupakan naskah yang masif (padat dalam pemeranan dan muatan cerita). Naskah tersebut menyampaikan faktor-faktor penyebab timbulnya konflik dalam kehidupan remaja dan dampak yang terjadi akibat kehilangan idealitas di dalam lingkungan keluarga. Identifikasi masalah dalam artikel ini dibatasi pada konflik remaja dan lingkungan keluarganya serta dampaknya terhadap diri si remaja maupun lingkungan di sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan latar terjadinya konflik remaja melalui telaah pada simbol adegan serta aspek psikologis remaja. Konsep teoretis yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah semiotika John Fiske dan psikologi perkembangan Hurlock. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian tersebut adalah adanya kesenjangan antargenerasi: antara remaja dengan segala nilai kontemporernya dengan generasi tua dan nilai-nilai sosial yang dianggap kolot; hilangnya kedekatan dan komunikasi harmonis antara orangtua dan remaja, serta antarorang tua sendiri; tekanan kehidupan hedonistis dan materialistis yang cukup tinggi; pola hidup individualis yang tidak lagi memahami arti pengertian dan kepedulian antarsesama manusia. Remaja kering merupakan bukti atas ketidakharmonisan keluarga dan lingkungan setempat.
NILAI MORAL DALAM SYAIR KABANTI GANDA DI KELURAHAN WABOROBO KECAMATAN BETOAMBARI KOTA BAUBAU [Moral Values In Syair Kabanti Ganda Waborobo Village, Betoambari District, Baubau City]
Authors: Djamudi Nadir La
Published: October 2019

Formal research to describe moral values in Syair Kabanti Ganda Waborobo Village, Betoambari District, Baubau City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Research data in the form of speech in the form of words, sentences that contain moral values in the Syair Kabhanti Ganda verse. Data collection uses recording techniques and note-taking techniques. The right moral values of the 3 syair Kabanti Ganda; (1) Moral Value in Kabanti Ngkitaana: (a) Principle of Good Attitude; human awareness of the existence of humanity. (b) the principle of harmony; call for harmony for green people because we are one origin. (2) Moranti Value of Kabanti Yoai: (a) Good Attitude Principle in the form of tabe words when passing in front of a person or many people or during a meeting. (b) The principle of harmony in the form of mutual advice and respect for one another. (c) Respectful Principles in the form of respect and submission to the mother. (3) The Moral Value of Yoisa Kabanti: (a) The principle of harmony in communication that is very tolerant and moves between brothers and sisters. (b) The principle of Respect in the form of singing respects and obeys his brother. That is the case, singing brother must love his sister. (c) The Godhead Principle in the form of belief in the provisions of the Lord. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral dalam Syair Kabanti Ganda Kelurahan Waborobo, Kecamatan Betoambari, Kota Baubau. Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan dalam bentuk kata, kalimat yang mengandung nilai moral dalam syair Kabhanti Ganda. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Nilai moral 3 syair Kabanti Ganda  yang berjudul; (1) Nilai Moral dalam Kabanti Ngkitaana: (a) Prinsip Sikap Baik; pentingnya kesadaran manusia akan eksistensi kemanuasiaan. (b) Prinsip Kerukunan; seruan untuk rukun bagi umat umat manusia karena kita satu asal. (2) Nilai Moral Kabanti Yoai: (a) Prinsip Sikap Baik dalam bentuk kata tabe disaat melintas di depan seseorang atau banyak orang atau disaat meninggalkan pertemuan. (b) Prinsip Kerukunan dalam bentuk sikap saling menasihati dan saling memperhatikan satu sama lain. (c) Prinsip Hormat dalam bentuk hormat dan patuh kepada ibu. (3) Nilai Moral Kabanti  Yoisa: (a) Prinsip Kerukunan dalam komunikasi yang sangat toleran dan saling mengindahkan di antara adik dan kakak. (b) Prinsip Hormat dalam wujud  sang adik menghormati dan patuh kepada kakaknya. Demikian pulan, sang kakak harus menyayangi adiknya. (c) Prinsip Ketuhanan dalam wujud keyakinan atas ketetapan Tuhan.
USE OF VEGETATION INDICES TO ESTIMATE THE LIVE BIOMASS LOSS IN THE PICUÍ MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Silveira Thyago de Almeida , Pereira Frederico Campos , D'Andrea Alexandre Fonseca , Salviano de Sousa Francisco de Assis
Published: October 2019

The desertification or land degradation is a phenomenon that has been occurring in many parts of the planet. This process has been accompanied by climatic factors and socio-ecological, and in the Northeast of Brazil is considered a phenomenon resulting from human intervention over the environment. This work was proposition estimate the amount of live biomass lost in the city of Picuí - PB from the multitemporal analysis of vegetation cover using satellite images. For both GIS and Remote Sensing techniques were used, with the purpose of calculate soil degradation over the past three decades, and calculate the NDVI, SAVI and IAF vegetation index, to estimate the amount of living biomass lost over in the period studied. As a result, it was verified that the city has about 30% of its land in degradation level ranging from grave and very grave, and that the living biomass decreased by about 20% in these past three decades, coming to present about 49% of green area, and about 51% of degraded areas considered, a fact that has been proven through technical visits, which identificated that the areas are degraded by vegetal extraction of wood, mining and agriculture.
Caracterização morfométrica de bacia hidrográfica no semiárido de Pernambuco através de dados SRTM em softwares livre
Authors: Lopes Iug , Ramos Clovis Manoel Carvalho , Leal Brauliro Gonçalves
Published: October 2019

A caracterização morfométrica de bacias hidrográficas utilizando dados SRTM, em ambiente SIG, pode proporcionar um auxilio no âmbito da gestão e do gerenciamento de recursos hídricos, principalmente para regiões em que há uma menor disponibidade hídrica. O objetivo deste estudo foi de realizar a caracterização morfométrica da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Pontal através de dados do Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) processados em Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG), com o auxílio dos softwares livres Quantum GIS (QGIS) 2.8 e Terrain Análise Ucantar Digital Elevation Modelos (TauDEM) V.5. A bacia hidrográfica em questão possui 6046,23 km², considerada de 6º ordem, com densidade de drenagem de 0,42 km km-2. Observou-se que a declividade média foi de 4,45% e mais de 92% da área da bacia apresentou declividades menores que 8%. Apresentou ainda fator de forma de 0,41 m m-1, coeficiente de compacidade de 0,72 e índice de circularidade de 0,32, indicando que a bacia possui formato muito alongado e por conseguinte, baixa tendência a enchentes. Os softwares livres se mostraram uma ferramenta eficiente, podendo auxiliar na gestão e no gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos.
Identificação de conflitos de uso e cobertura da terra na área de proteção ambiental – APA do lago de sobradinho, Bahia
Authors: Santos Saulo Medrado dos , Silva Rosemary Matos da , Lopes Iug , Albuquerque Junior Eden Cavalcanti de
Published: October 2019

A bacia do Rio São Francisco está sofrendo um intenso processo de degradação ambiental provocado pelo desenvolvimento desordenado e pela falta de políticas ambientais. No vale do submédio São Francisco, a vegetação existente nas margens dos rios foi gradativamente eliminada pelo processo extrativista e parte dela convertida em áreas agrícolas. O objetivo desse estudo foi mapear as Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APPs) na Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) do Lago de Sobradinho e identificar a ocorrência de conflitos do uso e ocupação do solo, mediante a utilização de tecnologias da geoinformação. O total das APPs mapeadas corresponde a 4,95% da área da APA. Os usos mais conflitantes correspondem às áreas utilizadas para agricultura de sequeiro ou pastagem e às áreas irrigadas, que ocorrem em 41,58% das APPs. Constatou-se ainda, que as áreas antropizadas estão localizadas principalmente às margens do Lago de Sobradinho, o que pode contribuir com a redução da qualidade da água e do solo e com o surgimento de processos erosivos.
PERUBAHAN KIMIA, MIKROBIOLOGIS DAN KARAKTERISTIK GEN HDC PENGKODE HISTIDIN DEKARBOKSILASE PADA IKAN TONGKOL ABU-ABU Thunnus tonggol SELAMA PENYIMPANAN SUHU DINGIN
Authors: Nurilmala Mala , Abdullah Asadatun , Matutina Vicentius Marco , Nurjanah  , Yusfiandayani Roza , Sondita M. Fedi A. , Hizbullah Hanifah Husein
Published: October 2019

Histamin merupakan senyawa amin biologis yang dapat terbentuk dari histidin bebas dalam daging ikan pada fase post rigor. Laju pertumbuhan histamin dapat diperlambat dengan cara menjaga mutu ikan menggunakan suhu dingin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan lama waktu penyimpanan, perubahan kimia dan mikrobiologis ikan tongkol Thunnus tonggol serta waktu terdeteksinya gen hdc selama penyimpanan suhu 8±3°C. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan parameter perbedaan waktu penyimpanan ikan (1,2,3,4,5,6,7 hari) dan perbandingan es 1:1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ikan tongkol abu-abu mengalami kemunduran mutu selama 7 hari penyimpanan. Nilai organoleptik dan pH mengalami penurunan selama penyimpanan dan pada hari ketujuh ikan berada pada fase rigormortis. Nilai TVB dan TPC meningkat selama penyimpanan dan pada penyimpanan hari keenam sudah melewati batas aman untuk dikonsumsi. Kadar histamin pada hari ketujuh yaitu 1,96 ppm. DNA berhasil di-isolasi dan terdeteksi gen hdc, namun hasil amplifikasi belum efektif, sehingga diperlukan optimalisasi metode PCR. Profil protein yang terbentuk selama penyimpanan berdasarkan hasil SDS-PAGE mulai terpisah karena adanya aktivitas enzim katepsin.
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL FLUKS KARBON DIOKSIDA DI PERAIRAN KARIMUNJAWA, INDONESIA
Authors: Latifah Nurul , Endrawati Hadi , Febrianto Sigit
Published: October 2019

Pemanasan global terjadi akibat komposisi gas rumah kaca diatmosfer berubah dimana komposisi terbesar didominasi oleh gas karbon dioksida antropogenik. Keadaaan tersebut menimbulkan perubahan iklim di bumi.  Oleh karena itu diperlukan serapan gas karbon dioksida yang ada di atmosfer salah satunya melalui lautan yang disebut blue carbon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi serapan blue carbon (Fluks CO2) di perairan Karimunjawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan sekeliling Pulau Karimunjawa pada bulan Mei 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel diambil di 15 stasiun pengamatan perairan Pulau Karimunjawa menggunakan metode purposive sampling method. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu sistem karbonat terdiri dari alkalinitas total, pH, DIC (Dissolved Inorganic Carbon), tekanan parsial CO2 serta kualitas perairan terdiri dari salinitas dan suhu perairan.  Analisis data sistem karbonat dengan metode titrimetri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan Karimunjawa sebagian besar (13 stasiun) berfungsi sebagai pelepas CO2 dengan kisaran nilai fluks CO2 antara 1,79 sampai 21,64 mmolCO2/m2/hari dimana aliran CO2 bergerak dari lautan ke atmosfer.  Sedangkan 2 stasiun lainnya berfungsi sebagai penyerap CO2 dimana aliran CO2 bergerak dari atmosfer ke lautan dengan kisaran nilai fluks CO2 -3,69 sampai -4,41 mmolCO2/m2/hari.  Pola fluks CO2 mengikuti pola perubahan ∆pCO2, DIC, total alkalinitas, salinitas dan pH. Secara umum distribusi spasial potensi serapan blue carbon (fluks CO2) di perairan Karimunajwa sebagai pelepas CO2 dari lautan ke atmosfer dengan nilai fluks CO2 positif.
MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTER AND MORPHOLOGY OF ABALONE Haliotis squamata REEVE 1864 IN COASTAL SOUTHERN JAVA AND BALI
Authors: Bachry Syamsul , Solihin Dedy Duryadi , Gustiano Rudhy , Soewardi Kadarwan , Butet Nurlisa A.
Published: October 2019

The standard of measurement of abalone is very important because it can help to identify accurately abalone shellfish based on shell morphology. This research was aimed to examine the truss morphometric and morphologycal characters of Haliotis squamata intraspecies in the southern coastal Java and Bali. The research was conducted from December 2014 to August 2016. Abalone was collected based on the purposive sampling method, it was then identified. The shellfish of abalone was measured and analyzed by using principal component analysis (PCA), canonical discriminant analysis and cluster analysis. The results showed that PCA was able to separate Haliotis squamata populations from Java and Bali using combination of PCIII and PCIV based on the factor coefficient values. The key characters that separated Haliotis squamata from the population of Java and Bali were the combination of characters BF (0.535) for PCIII and characters CH (0.522) for PCIV. Canonical discriminant analysis showed that Bali was the highest sharing component value (100%) of intra population and also the lowest sharing component of inter population (0%). The highest percentage of similarity was 99.91% that indicated the population of Binuangeun and Pangandaran, while the lowest was 99.31% for the population of Banyuwangi and Bali. The morphological characteristics of Haliotis squamata species in several locations showed specific characters such as color patterns, textures and shapes.
Front-matter
Authors: Bengen Dietriech G.
Published: October 2019

Front-matter
Uji Efektivitas Inokulum Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Jati (Tectona Grandis Linn. F)
Authors: Megawati Kartika , Budi Sri Wilarso , Mansur Irdika
Published: October 2019

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is a phylum of Glomeromycota. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) propagule are spores, mycor-rhizal fungal hyphae and infected root fragments. The aims of this research were to analyze the effectivity of root inoculum of AMF to enhance teak (Tectona grandis Linn F.) seedling growth. The research was used complete randomized design (CRD)-split plot design. The main plot was root inoculum of AMF, sub plot is a media sterilization and media is not sterilized. The results showed that root inoculum of AMF and media effectively improved teak growth, especially in height, diameter, and shoot dry weight. Root inoculum of AMF is able to be used as the source of inoculum for the growth teak seedling. Fresh inoculum was found to be better than root inoculum stored at room temperature and root inoculum stored at refrigerator temperature (5°C). Storage of root inocu-lum at room temperature and refrigerator temperature (5°C) for two weeks decreased the effectiveness of inoculum. Type of mixed inoculum and inoculum of Acaulospora sp. root resulted in better growth compared with G. clarum root inoculum.
KEDUDUKAN DAN HAK ANAK LUAR NIKAH PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010 TENTANG STATUS ANAK LUAR NIKAH
Authors: Hak Nurul
Published: October 2019

This article describes that since the ruling of the Constitutional Court No. 46/ PUU-VIII / 2010 concerning the status of children out of wedlock, there are pros and cons in the community in responding to the decision. Because this decision is on the one hand different from the provisions in Law No. 1 of 1974 and contrary to the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council No. 11 of 2010 concerning the position of adultery children and treatment of them, on the other hand in their implementation requires implementation regulations which up to now do not yet exist. In the decision of the Constitutional Court it became clear the legal position of zina children or children born without going through the door of marriage, as illegitimate children, he only had a civil relationship with his mother and his mother's family. For men who cause their birth to be subject to ta'zir punishment, by providing a living and living necessity, the punishment is solely to provide protection for the child, so that the child gets the proper life insurance. The civil relationship of the child of adultery results does not cause a nasab relationship, but requires the biological parents to provide a guarantee of life for their child. If an adultery child is a woman, if she wants to get married, then the right to become a guardian is the guardian of the judge, while her parents, in this case her biological father is obliged to hold the marriage ceremony.
SIGNIFIKANSI LEMBAGA AL-ḤISBAH DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Wahid Khairuddin
Published: October 2019

If the teachings of neoclassical economic systems minimize the role of the state in the market, and conversely the teaching of socialist economic systems maximizes the role of the State in the market, Islamic economic systems teach that markets, countries and individuals are in balance (iqtiṣād / equilibrium). This means that for Islamic economic systems, the State is in a unified system. However, Islamic economic systems guarantee a free market mechanism, where sellers and buyers are free to compete fairly in terms of equity. To guarantee the sustainability of this market fairly, from the outset the Messenger of Allah saw attention to the market by conducting an investigation into the market. This sunna is preserved by friends and the Islamic world, which in turn is transformed into an institution of ratio. After observing the objectives, principles, and characteristics of Islamic economic systems, it turns out that the existence of this market watchdog is a necessity, as a logical consequence of the Islamic economic system it self.
AKOMODASI BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM PUTUSAN TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Mursalin Supardi
Published: October 2019

The cultural appreciation in Muhammadiyah seemed to be unfavorable. Muhammadiyah residents are considered to have anti-cultural tendencies, and in reality Muhammadiyah is known as a missionary movement that is very anti against popular religious cultures such as tahlilan, yasinan, and istighasah. This impression is not entirely true, because one of the institutions in Muhammadiyah, Majelis Tarjih and Tajdid, discussed religious issues that emerged in the community to find solutions, solutions or answers. The issue of the Veil in the Tarjih Muhammadiyah Decision has somewhat revealed a desire to accommodate local culture with the verdict applied. This accommodation, textually the verdict is considered still shy, but in the field in general it has adjusted to the local culture or even with the progress of civilization.