bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS ISOLATES FROM CHILDREN WITH URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN PRIMORSKY KRAI OF RUSSIA
Authors: Komenkova T. S. , Zaitseva E. A. , Shadrin A. M.
Published: January 2022

Background: Escherichia coli is the most common cause of urinary tract infections (UTI). However, Enterococcus faecalis has been shown to be the most common causative agent of UTI among children and newborns in Primorsky Krai of Russia warranting further research. Aim: To study the occurrence of pathogenicity factor genes in the E. faecalis isolates from children with UTI in the Primorsky Krai of the Russian Far East. Methods: Forty-two E. faecalis clinical isolates from children under the age of 16 with UTI identified in 2013-2017 were studied. Phylogenetic diversity of the strains was assessed by the ultilocus sequence typing. Six genes, namely, cylA, aggA, efaA, eep, gelE, esp were tested in the isolates by polymerase chain reaction . Results: CylA, aggA, efaA, eep, gelE and esp genes occurred in 50.0 %, 80.95 %, 100 %, 100 %, 76.2 % and 71.4 % of the isolates, respectively. Eleven different gene variants were detected for the combination of pathogenicity factor genes. The most common gene variants were (aggA, cylA, efaA, eep, gelE, esp) and (aggA, efaA, eep, gelE). Among the uropathogenic E. faecalis. Fourteen sequence-types were identified (ST6, ST16, ST21, ST25, ST40, ST41, ST64, ST116, ST133, ST151, ST179, ST480, ST537, ST774), with ST179, ST774, ST6 being the most common. Conclusions: The identified diversity of sequence-types indicates the genetic heterogeneity of uropathogenic enterococci isolated in the Primorsky Krai. The detection of a large amount of pathogenicity factors and their combinations causes the predominance of E. faecalis in the region as a clinically relevant etiological agent of UTI among children. The identification of highly virulent sequence types such as E. faecalis ST6, ST179 and ST774 warrants further research to determine the population structure of enterococci.
Aplicações de inteligência artificial na determinação de parâmetros de resistência ao cisalhamento do solo: um mapeamento sistemático da literatura
Authors: Carvalho Matheus Gomes , Barreto Eduardo Matthews do Rego , Ferreira José Ailton da Costa , França Fagner Alexandre Nunes de , Freitas Neto Osvaldo de
Published: January 2022

A investigação da resistência ao cisalhamento dos solos é tarefa corriqueira em diversos projetos de Engenharia Geotécnica, e.g. fundações, estabilidade de taludes e estruturas de contenção. Ela é usualmente conduzida por meio de ensaios padronizados de campo e/ou laboratório. Nos dois casos, trata-se de uma tarefa que demanda tempo e possui um custo associado a ela. Diversos estudos podem ser encontrados na literatura em que ferramentas de inteligência artificial são usadas como alternativa à execução desses ensaios. Este artigo apresenta um mapeamento sistemático da literatura sobre esse assunto. Os tipos de algoritmo e os parâmetros geotécnicos empregados para estimar a resistência ao cisalhamento do solo foram identificados com base nos dados extraídos da literatura. Foi possível listar 17 técnicas aplicadas a diferentes tipos de solo. Os resultados desses estudos encontram-se de acordo com dados obtidos por meio de ensaios geotécnicos reais, de laboratório e de campo. Isso demonstra o potencial de uso de inteligência artificial para estimar a resistência ao cisalhamento dos solos.
Isolamento e seleção de fungos tolerantes ao herbicida Glyphosate
Authors: Souza Felipe Soares de , Souza Hilton Marcelo de Lima , Oliveira João Arthur dos Santos , Pamphile João Alencar , Polonio Julio Cesar , Inoue Miriam Hiroko
Published: January 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho foi isolar fungos de uma reserva ecológica do Centro-Oeste brasileiro e selecionar espécies tolerantes ao glyphosate, um herbicida amplamente utilizado na agricultura. Os isolados purificados foram submetidos a ensaios qualitativos para avaliar a capacidade de oxidação do ácido gálico e descoloração do corante RBBR. Em seguida, os fungos selecionados foram identificados por meio de técnicas de biologia molecular e utilizados em testes de tolerância ao herbicida. Foram avaliadas as taxas de crescimento fúngico (CF) e inibição de crescimento fúngico (ICF) na ausência e presença de diferentes concentrações de glyphosate (10 mg mL-1, 30 mg mL-1 e 50 mg mL-1). Para análise estatística foi utilizado esquema fatorial duplo (fungo e concentração), seguida do teste de Tukey (p ≤ 0,05). Um total de 44 fungos foram isolados a campo, tendo uma eficiência de purificação de 50%. Destes, 60% mostraram resultados positivos no teste do ácido gálico e 45,5% obtiveram resultado positivo quanto a descoloração do RBBR. Os sete fungos selecionados a partir dos testes qualitativos foram tolerantes ao herbicida glyphosate, destacando-se Phanerochaete australis SA18 com maior CF, menor ICF e crescimento micelial significativamente maior em comparação com outros fungos em todos os ensaios. Assim, recomenda-se o uso de P. australis SA18 para novos estudos sobre produção de enzimas ligninolíticas, degradação e produção de metabólitos de glyphosate e ensaios sobre biorremediação de solos agrícolas contaminados.
Planejamento de enfermagem para a alta hospitalar de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Beatriz Costa da , Silva Iara Almeida , Silva Glebson Moura , Freitas Carla Kalline Alves Cartaxo , Gois Cristiane Franca Lisboa , Santos José Marcos de Jesus , Barreiro Maria do Socorro Claudino
Published: January 2022

O objetivo dessa revisão é identificar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a atuação/participação da enfermagem na elaboração de um plano de alta para pacientes com IC para embasar uma dissertação de mestrado que propõe construir e validar um plano de alta para pacientes com IC, fundamentado na Teoria do Déficit do Autocuidado de Orem e Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC). A questão de pesquisa que norteou a investigação foi: Quais as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a atuação/participação da enfermagem na elaboração de um plano de alta para pacientes com IC? A revisão foi realizada no período de junho a agosto de 2020. Com a busca inicial nas bases de dados foi possível identificar 84 artigos primários, sendo 19 na SCOPUS, 15 no PubMed, 15 na LILACS, 12 na EmBase, 12 na BDENF, 06 na CINHAL e 05 na Web of Science. Após a leitura do título e resumo, foi possível excluir 42 estudos, restando apenas 21 para leitura na íntegra. Após essa etapa, 09 artigos restaram na amostra final. Os estudos analisados nesta revisão evidenciam a importância da enfermagem no processo de alta dos pacientes com IC, sendo possível identificar possíveis formas de atuação como: uso de cartão de alerta e fichário pessoal de saúde educativo, educação em saúde sobre a adesão a terapia medicamentosa e não medicamentosa, instigação do envolvimento do paciente e da família como ferramentas fundamentais para diminuir o número de reinternações hospitalares.
Comunicação científica e o repositório institucional no âmbito do PPGE/UFAM
Authors: Almeida Luiz Fernando Correia de , Simas Hellen Cristina Picanço
Published: January 2022

A contribuição do repositório institucional da UFAM como ferramenta para a (re)produção de conhecimento na área de concentração “educação, culturas e desafios Amazônicos” do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da UFAM. A investigação visa analisar se o autoarquivamento pode contribuir para consolidação da área do citado programa, especialmente porque ele apresenta peculiaridade na sua área temática. O caminho teórico-metodológico adotado é a cartografia de Deleuze-Guattariano, buscando conhecer o movimento do devir e as singularidades observadas no caminhar, para isso foi necessário conhecer as diretrizes da portaria 1065/2017 da UFAM e do documento de área da CAPES de 2016, na compreensão de estímulos legais para o acesso livre e alimentação do repositório. Foi observado que o repositório não é usado na sua efetiva potencialidade pelo programa, como meio de visibilizar a produção dele e de servir de base para a produção de novos conhecimentos acerca da área de concentração, considerando que o repositório da UFAM compõem a Rede Norte de Repositórios Institucionais e que traria visibilidade da produção do programa a nível regional. Com isso, é necessária a adoção de práticas que contribuam para o autoarquivamento do repositório, consequentemente para consolidar a área de concentração do programa, é preciso que o documento que área da CAPES de educação também acompanhe o desenvolvimento do movimento de acesso livre e cultura aberta, compreendo novas estruturas de comunicação científica.
Fatores que interferem na adesão ao tratamento do Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Santos Patricia Tavares dos , Pereira Rafaela Côrrea , Nakamura Priscila Missaki , Moura Rodrigo Ferreira de
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Este estudo buscou identificar e definir quais os fatores que interferem na adesão às atividades de autocuidado com o Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Métodos: Participaram deste estudo 103 adultos, ambos os sexos, com diagnóstico de DM2, que foram avaliados através de questionário socioeconômico, Questionário de Atividades de Autocuidado com o Diabetes (QAD) e Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ). O estudo foi realizado no município de Três Corações-MG, no período de agosto de 2018 a outubro de 2019. Resultados: No questionário QAD a atividade com maior adesão foi relacionada à ingestão de medicamentos (6,52 dias ±1,52) e a menor adesão foi a atividade relacionada à prática de exercícios físicos específicos (1,29 dias ±2,11). O questionário IPAQ determinou que 66,0% dos participantes atingiram as recomendações de atividade física da Associação Americana de Diabetes. Identificando os fatores que interferem na adesão às atividades de autocuidado com DM2 e à recomendação de atividade física, foram encontrados através da análise de cluster, que o baixo grau de escolaridade (p<0,001) e baixos índices de hemoglobina glicada (p=0,032) foram significativos na discriminação dos agrupamentos quando se considerou as variáveis de não adesão às atividades de autocuidado. O grau de escolaridade (p<0,001), por sua vez, foi fator significativo na discriminação, considerando as variáveis de não adesão às recomendações de atividade física. Conclusão: Foi possível demostrar que fatores sociais e clínicos podem influenciar na adesão ao tratamento dos pacientes diagnosticados com DM2.
Sucessos terapêuticos obtidos através dos serviços farmacêuticos destinados ao paciente, família e comunidade
Authors: Melo Renato Bruno Cavalcante de , Oliveira Camila Martins , Sales Clarisse Andrade , Sena Maria Pantoja Moreira de , Souza Marcos Felipe Rodrigues de , Freitas Crystyanne de Sousa , Mello Amanda Gabryelle Nunes Cardoso , Sena Luann Wendel Pereira de
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: elaborar uma revisão integrativa acerca dos principais serviços farmacêuticos conferido ao paciente, família e comunidade no Brasil. Métodos: refere-se à verificação bibliográfica e consulta em banco de dados a respeito dos serviços farmacêuticos. Resultados: detectou-se que inúmeras categorias de serviços concebidas no contexto da atenção à saúde, encontram-se expostos e apreciados positivamente no desenvolvimento da qualidade do processo do uso de medicamentos e nas consequências terapêuticos para o usuário. Os serviços providos por farmacêuticos, como o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico, conciliação medicamentosa, rastreamento em saúde, manejo de problemas de saúde autolimitados e outros, contribuem para o auxílio do cuidado em saúde, sendo estes, essenciais para o uso racional de medicamentos e ao cuidado/segurança atribuídos aos pacientes Conclusão: a inserção dos serviços farmacêuticos exibe um maior reconhecimento das competências do profissional no sistema de atenção à saúde, promovendo o enaltecimento do impacto de sua atuação na melhoria da farmacoterapia, no aprimoramento dos resultados em saúde, na prevenção de doenças e na ascensão de saúde da população brasileira.
Percepções parentais sobre implicações da pandemia para a criança Pré-escolar
Authors: Romanzini Andréia Vedana , Vivian Aline Groff , Botton Leticia
Published: January 2022

Diante da pandemia de Covid-19 torna-se necessário conhecer as questões emocionais e comportamentais enfrentadas pelas crianças durante o período de distanciamento social. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar as necessidades psicológicas e emocionais de crianças pré-escolares, com idades entre 4 e 6 anos, de duas escolas privadas de um município do Vale do Caí/RS. Participaram 6 pais, com idades entre 30 e 43 anos, todos possuíam ensino médio completo e eram casados. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, com delineamento de estudos de casos múltiplos. As entrevistas foram realizadas através do Google.Meet, os dados foram gravados e transcritos, submetidos à análise de conteúdo qualitativa de Bardin e software QSR NVIVO. Os resultados foram organizados em categorias acerca da percepção de pais a respeito das necessidades psicológicas e emocionais infantis, bem como estratégias de enfrentamento desenvolvidas pelos pais das crianças e as experiências vivenciadas nesse contexto. Destacou-se a importância da instituição de ensino presencial para o desenvolvimento saudável dos pré-escolares, conforme o relato de seus pais. A aprendizagem e o contexto escolar repercutem na saúde mental infantil, sendo importante que família e escola trabalhem juntos para o melhor desenvolvimento da criança.
Chemical composition and seasonal variation of the volatile oils from Siparuna guianensis Aubl. leaves collected from Monte do Carmo, Tocantins
Authors: Souza Joaquim Aurélio Tomaz de , Silva Liliane de Sousa , Romano Camila Aline , Cunha Luiz Carlos da , Oliveira Neto Jerônimo Raimundo , Borges Leonardo Luiz , Fiuza Tatiana de Sousa , Paula José Realino de
Published: January 2022

Siparuna guianensis Aubl., known as “negramina”, “capitu”, is a small tree used for headaches, colds, fevers, as a healing agent, insect, and tick repellents. This study aimed to evaluate the chemical composition and seasonal variability of essential oils from the leaves of S. guianensis. Botanical material was collected in Monte do Carmo, Tocantins, Brazil. The powder from the leaves was submitted to hydrodistillation in a Clevenger apparatus, and the identification of the compounds was performed by GC-MS. In volatile oils, 21.32% to 55.44% of sesquiterpenes, 19.95 to 49.73% of oxygenated sesquiterpenes, 0.48 to 1.55% of oxygenated monoterpenes, 0 to 5.67% of monoterpene hydrocarbons were identified, 0 to 48.2% of other compounds. The major compounds were γ-muurolene (13.99 to 35.97%), Curzerene (7.22-19.15%), Curzerenone (7.3-18.13%), 2-undecanone (3.99- 10.63%). The presence of two clusters was verified: cluster I, discriminated by the compounds Curzerenone, β-selinene, δ-elemene, corresponding to the months with the lowest index, and cluster II, discriminated by the β-burbonene, corresponding to the months with the highest index rainfall index. Comparing the present study with data from the literature, it is concluded that S. guianensis presents great chemical variability, which can be explained by genetic factors, seasonality, light, temperature, which can alter the production of metabolites. As S. guianensis has broad therapeutic potential as an antimicrobial and promising larvicidal activity, there is a need for agronomic studies to obtain specimens that require more interesting chemical components for the pharmaceutical industry. This study is the first carried out with oils from leaves collected in Monte do Carmo, Tocantins, Brazil.
Tempo de permanência prolongado na emergência associado à delirium em idosos: revisão sistemática
Authors: Pinheiro Fernanda Gomes de Magalhães Soares , Nascimento Nicoly Gabrielly Brito , Jesus Aryel Andrade de , Santos Thaiane Santana , Santana Marcos Antônio Gois , Silva Wanessa Alves , Rocha Hertaline Menezes do Nascimento
Published: January 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar se o tempo de permanência no departamento de emergência antes da internação
hospitalar é associado à delirium em idosos. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada segundo o guideline Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, CINAHAL e Google Scholar, bem como de uma busca manual nas listas de referências dos artigos selecionados. Após a análise dos critérios de elegibilidade, três estudos foram incluídos e apresentaram como delineamento coorte prospectiva ou retrospectiva e avaliaram a relação entre incidência de delirium e tempo de permanência de pacientes idosos no Departamento de Emergência. Todos os participantes dos estudos tiveram um tempo de exposição ao departamento de emergência maior ou igual a 8 horas antes de serem encaminhados para a internação hospitalar. O estudo permite concluir que a permanência prolongada de pacientes idosos no Pronto-Socorro ou Departamento de emergência aumentou o risco de desenvolver delirium.
Resistência bacteriana pelo uso indiscriminado da azitromicina frente a Covid-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Freires Marinete Sousa , Rodrigues Junior Omero Martins
Published: January 2022

Recentemente uma doença causada por um novo corona vírus, o sars-cov2, foi descrita como Covid-19, e se espalhou obtendo o caráter pandêmico, espalhou-se a disseminação viral e consequente elevação no número de mortes em todo o mundo, houve uma crescente ascensão na divulgação de notícias origem profilática, notou-se um crescimento na curva de automedicação por indivíduos, em grande parte, influenciados por notícias falsas disponibilizadas em mídias sociais e em debates sem embasamento científico. Neste sentido, um fármaco que se evidencia é a Azitromicina, um antibiótico do tipo azalida, que foi amplamente prescrita e utilizada em larga escala pela população em geral. Ao utilizar a Azitromicina pelo seu efeito imunomodulador dentro de uma patologia que é essencialmente viral, abre-se as portas para o aumento da resistência bacteriana à essa medicação e sua classe medicamentosa. Há plausibilidade para afirmar que o uso indiscriminado desse antibiótico, independentemente de sua função buscada, aumenta a possibilidade de seleção de bactérias resistentes. Objetivo: Para tanto, objetivou-se descrever a resistência bacteriana pelo uso indiscriminado da Azitromicina frente a Covid-19. Material e Método: Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura junto às bases de dados LILACS, PUBMED/MEDELINE e SCIELO, entre 2019 e 2021. Identificaram-se 75 artigos, sendo 10 utilizados na elaboração do trabalho. Resultados mostram que a automedicação durante este período pandêmico, enfatizando o uso indiscriminado da azitromicina, além de ressaltar os fatores que contribuem para tal prática que corroboram para o aumento da resistência bacteriana. Fatores como erros nas indicações médicas, automedicação por parte da população e uma fiscalização ineficaz na venda dos antimicrobianos, em farmácias e drogarias, onde se concentram estes medicamentos, colaboram para a multirresistência bacteriana. Conclusão: É necessário orientar e esclarecer, tanto profissionais da saúde como a população, sobre a resistência bacteriana, assim como a indicação e utilização correta e eficaz dos antibióticos contra as doenças infecciosas.
Os benefícios da acupuntura no tratamento de Disfunção Da Articulação Temporomandibular (DTM): uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Teles Carlos Eduardo de Araújo , Tavares Yonara Barreto , Oliveira Alexandre Henrique Moura de
Published: January 2022

A disfunção da articulação temporomandibular (DTM) é um problema relacionado à saúde bucal que pode ter várias origens e formas de se manifestar no indivíduo. Muitos profissionais da saúde, e em especial da odontologia, tem utilizado a acupuntura no tratamento da DTM para reduzir a dor e a sua gravidade. Diante do exposto, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a partir da revisão bibliográfica a importância da acupuntura no tratamento da Disfunção Temporomandibular. Quanto ao processo metodológico, adotou-se quanto ao objetivo, coleta de dados e análise dos resultados, respectivamente, a pesquisa descritiva, bibliográfica e análise de conteúdo. As produções científicas sobre a importância da acupuntura no tratamento da DTM revelam que essa técnica milenar chinesa tem a capacidade de reduzir a dor, relaxar os músculos e minimizar a gravidade da patologia. Conclui-se que a acupuntura é tão eficiente quanto outros procedimentos mais invasivos no tratamento da DTM, porém, ainda é pouco explorada pelos profissionais da saúde.
Guia canina - importância clínica
Authors: Pedroso Jayme Rafael , Bervian Renata Krutsch , Rosin Marlon , Boffo Bruna Sampaio , Cavazzini Andressa , Pezzini Rolando Plumer , Fontana Beatriz Fernandes de Lima , Santos Eduardo Benassi dos
Published: January 2022

A articulação temporomandibular que é parte do sistema estomatognático, é a única articulação móvel do crânio, responsável por envolver a mandíbula a dois ossos diferentes localizados no crânio (ossos temporais direito e esquerdo). Estudos Eletromiográficos (EMG), demonstram a importância da desoclusão em canino, isso ocorre devido a redução da atividade muscular durante movimentos mastigatórios. Músculos como masseter e temporal reduziram atividade em latero protrusão quando a guia canina era realizada levando a uma redução do aparecimento de atividades parafuncionais. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo revisar a literatura sobre a guia canina e sua relevância clínica, a fim de difundir conhecimento na comunidade acadêmica. O canino foi apontado como o dente ideal para o movimento de lateralidade por suas características anatômicas, envolvendo raízes volumosas, quantidade de suporte ósseo e disposição no arco dentário. A guia canina evita contato nos dentes posteriores, principalmente sobre o lado de balanceio.
PENAMBAHAN BUBUK DAN BUBUR KULIT BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus polyrhizus) DALAM PEMBUATAN PUDDING
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Keluarga Indonesia, Fadhilah Tri Marta
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Puding merupakan salah satu jenis hidangan penutup yang banyak disukai oleh masyarakat. Pada umumnya pudding dibuat dari buah segar akan tetapi ternyata beberapa kulit buah dapat digunakan juga, salah satunya yaitu kulit buah naga. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis karakteristik, daya terima, aktifitas antioksidan dan umur simpan puding kulit buah naga. Metode: desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian experimental design yang membandingkan dua kelompok dengan penambahan bubur kulit buah naga (225 ml, 300 ml) dan bubuk (1gr, 2gr). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan analisis ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT didapatkan hasil adanya beda nyata pada indikator rasa, warna, aroma dan tekstur. Hasil: uji hedonik didapatkan daya terima masyarakat tertinggi pada sampel F3 (225ml bubur kulit buah naga) dengan skor warna 2,63 (suka), rasa 2,77 (suka), aroma 2,46 (suka) dan tesktur 2,46 (suka). Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan didapatkan paling tinggi aktivitas antioksidannya yaitu sampel F2 (2gr bubuk buah naga) dengan aktivitas antioksidan 159,45 ppm. Kesimpulan: Puding kulit buah naga dapat diterima oleh masyarakat dan terdapat aktivitas antioksidan, oleh karena itu faktor pengolahan dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas antioksidan.
Intensive Care Unit Nurses’ the Knowledge and Images of Delirium and the Accuracy of Delirium Assessment: A Pilot Study
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Lee Su Ha , Lee Seung Hyun , Jeong Mi Seon , Kim Jeong Sun
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the general characteristics of intensive care unit nurses and investigate their knowledge and images of delirium, as well as the accuracy of their delirium assessments. Methods: This was a descriptive pilot study. The participants were 84 nurses in intensive care units in two advanced general hospitals. Data were collected using nurses’the knowledge and images of delirium and the accuracy of delirium assessment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: The mean score of nurses’knowledge of delirium was 74.6 out of 100. With regard to their images of delirium, alternatively,“uncooperative” received the highest, while “lethargy” received the lowest score on the list. The mean score of the accuracy of their delirium assessments was 60 out of 100.
Conclusion: This pilot study’s results can serve as basic data to develop proper delirium education programs for nurses. These findings suggest that increasing nurses’knowledge about and reducing their negative images of delirium can have a positive impact on the accuracy of their delirium assessments.
Contemplation on the Symbolism of Whales
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seo Seung Hee , Kim Soo Jin
Published: January 2022

The archetypes that exist in the human mind and soul, combined with raw materials of meaning and imagery, form symbols. Symbols have a powerful energy and are a source of vitality for human consciousness. Therefore, we need to ensure that our consciousness is not detached or disconnected from the depths of unconsciousness and understand symbols in our mind and soul to enrich our lives. Whales that appear in the client’s trays on various ages are predators of the aquatic world and are mysterious beings that arouse a sense of awe. They are highly intelligent, use their own language to communicate, and breed and raise their young by suckling them. They transformed themselves from terrestrial to aquatic creatures through a long evolutionary process. With these unique characteristics, whales have been a source of inspiration for a variety of literary works. This study examined the ecological characteristics of whales and their symbolic meanings represented in myths, legends and literary works of the East and the West as well as in the Holy Bible. Whales are symbols of absolute beings like monstrous creature that are: audacious and ideal, voyage guides and saviors, and messengers that mediate between deities and humans. In addition, whales symbolize maternal instincts, good luck and obsession with aggression over the cruel killing of other animals. The various symbolic meanings of whales elucidated in this study suggest that humans’ instincts can promote a positive energy flow in their mind through a connection with the symbolism of whales.
Investigating the Current Status and Needs of School-Based Smoking Prevention Education in the Republic of Korea: Focusing on Smoking Media Literacy Education
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kim Junghee , Min Soyoon , Park Sunhee
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Given the substantially slow decreases in adolescent smoking rates, it is important to develop more effective strategies for preventing smoking among adolescents. Thus, we aimed to investigate the provision/participation experiences of school-based smoking prevention education (SPE) targeting adolescents and the perceived needs for school-based SPE, including smoking media literacy (SML) education. Methods: We used convenience sampling and collected data through self-report questionnaires. Our final sample included 50 teachers and 150 middle and high school students in Korea. We calculated means and frequencies to understand sample characteristics, provision/participation experiences of the SPE, need for the SPE, and SML education; we conducted a t-test, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test, Chi-square test, and Fisher’s exact test to investigate differences in the provision/participation experiences of the SPE, need for the SPE, and SML education between teachers and students. Results: Teachers indicated the need for changes in SPE, whereas students were satisfied with the education. The majorities of teachers and students did not know the definition of SML. Only 8.0% of teachers provided SML education to students; only 5.4% of students were educated about SML. Teachers indicated the necessity of providing SML education to students; however, students did not think that SML education was highly necessary, although 55.8% were exposed to smoking-related media. Conclusion: Given our findings, school-based SML education should be provided to students. To do so, it is necessary to develop standardized teaching materials and training programs targeting teachers so that they can effectively provide SML education to students.
Moderating Effect of Empowerment of Perioperative Nurses in the Relationship between Their Patient Safety Culture Awareness and Safety Management Activities
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Moon Hee , Heo Jeong Im
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the moderating effect of empowerment of perioperative nurses in the relationship between their patient safety culture awareness and safety management activities of surgery nurses. Methods: The participants were 262 perioperative nurses in JeollaNam-do, JeollaBuk-do, and GyungsangNam-do. Patient safety culture awareness, safety management activities, and empowerment were measured using self-report questionnaires from October 20 to November 10, 2014. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Win 24.0 for Windows. Results: The results of the study were as follows. the average score of patient safety culture awareness of surgery nurses was 3.57±0.48, that on safety management was 4.22±0.54, and that on empowerment was 3.67±0.63. In correlational analyses, there were significant positive correlations between patient safety culture awareness and not only safety management activity but also empowerment. Moreover, patient safety culture awareness and empowerment showed meaningful positive correlations. Empowerment of nurses influences the relationship between their patient safety culture awareness and safety management activity. Conclusion: In sum, it found that empowerment of surgery nurses affects the relationship between patient safety culture awareness and safety management activity. To provide safe nursing, it is necessary to continue developing programs to increase safety management activities and educate empowerment and conduct follow-up studies of strategic policies so that patient safety culture awareness can be established and human resources within the organization can be supported.
Ethical Values, Patients’ Health Information Protection Awareness and Practice in Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kim Bomi , Kim Jaekung , Jung Eunseo , Lee Jeongeun , Hwang Sujin , Kang Hyemin
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among ethical values, patients’ health information protection awareness and practice. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, correlational study. Participants were 186 nursing college students who had experienced clinical practice. They were administered a structured questionnaire regarding demographic characteristics, an ethical value scale, and a patients’ health information protection awareness and practice scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson s correlation coefficients using SPSS 25.0. Results: The mean scores on ethical value, patients’ health information protection awareness, and patients’ health information protection practice were 3.34±1.01, 4.35±0.49, and 4.28±0.68, respectively. Patients’ health information protection awareness was significantly positively correlated with practice (r=.42, p ＜.001). Simple regression analysis revealed that patients’health information protection awareness was responsible for 17.6% of the total variance in patients’ health information protection practice. Conclusion: Based on these results, it is necessary to identify the various predictors of patients’ health information protection practice and to develop an effective education program to improve patients’ health information protection awareness.
Effects of Subjective Memory Complaints, Depression and Activities of Daily Living on the Health-related Quality of Life in the Elder
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Heo Ha Song , Nam Hye Ri
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of subjective memory complaints, depression, and activities of daily living on the health-related quality of life in the elder. Methods: A convenience sample of 183 registered elderly was obtained from a city. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires during march 2019. Data were analyzed through the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: The factors of depression(=−.35, p ＜.001), and activities of daily living(=.28, p ＜.001) had the influence of health-related quality of life in the older. The total explanatory power was 48%. Conclusion: It was found that depression and activities of daily living were influencing factors in the health-related quality of life in the elder. Therefore, to improve their health-related quality of life, it is necessary to develop strategies to manage the depression and to strengthen and develop activities of daily living.
A Study on the Prevention of Sexual Abuse Against Preschool-Aged Children in a Community Area
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Kweon Young-Ran , Yang Eun-Ju
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of parental education for preschoolers’ sexual abuse (PSA) prevention and the appropriateness of the education topics for PSA prevention on parents in G city. Methods: Participants were 139 parents (64 fathers, 75 mothers) of preschoolers. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire conducted from April 22 to 24, 2013, and analyzed using prevalence rate, mean score, independent samples t-test, and one-way ANOVA with the SPSS 20.0 software. Results: The prevalence rate of parental education for PSA prevention was 62.6%. The prevailing parental education method was communication with children (87.0%). The mean score of parental education for PSA prevention was 2.60±1.05, while the appropriateness of the education topics for PSA prevention was 4.43±0.55. In addition, parental education for PSA prevention was significantly different from previous participation in parental education (t=3.07, p =.003). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that more effective education for the prevention of child sexual abuse can be obtained by developing and offering programs that allow parents to educate themselves through the selection of educational subjects related to the prevention of sexual abuse of preschoolers.
Factors Affecting Medication Adherence among Hypertensive Patients: A Study Based on the Korea Health Panel Data 2017
Authors:   Chonnam Research Institute of Nursing Science, Yoo Sung Hee , Kim Gye Gyoung
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate factors affecting medication adherence in patients with hypertension. Methods: A secondary analysis of the Korea Health Panel Data 2017 was conducted to identify the factors affecting medication adherence among hypertensive patients. The sample constituted 3,627 patients diagnosed with hypertension. The data were analyzed by conducting complex sample multivariate 2-test, t-test and logistic regression using SPSS. Results: Out of 3,627 patients, 89.1% were adherent, while 10.9% were non-adherent. Factors that significantly affected medication adherence in patients with hypertension were burden of medication costs (OR, 1.44; 95% CI, 1.21∼1.73; p ＜.001), satisfaction with antihypertensive medicine (OR, 2.56; 95% CI, 1.68∼3.90; p＜.001), and sufficient communication with doctors (OR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.11∼1.76; p =.004).
Conclusion: To improve medication adherence among patients with hypertension, health care providers should aim to reduce the burden of medication costs, improve satisfaction with medication, and provide sufficient communication to patients.
Stabilitas Tanah Timbunan Sisi BH-1 Proyek Jalan Akses Pembangunan Jembatan Pulau Balang II
Authors: Hartono Juandra , Khoiroh Umi , Saleh Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Problem on the road access landfill at Balang Island II Bridge is the landslide at STA 23+025 on left side slope (BH-1) caused by a swamp pond on the roadside. The landfill that cutted into the swampy area made the water get stuck on one side (water could not flow to the original condition). The research method is the form of direct observation in the field which focuses on the results of information and laboratory testing which is then processed and analyzed. The analysis obtained that the soil type on the spot is clay with N-SPT 6 – 29. There are 2 alternatives solutions for the problem. First, if there is a ROW problem, the treatments are watercourse, adding counterweight, wooden pile under the landfill and one layer Geotextile PP 50 (initial ground water level on exsisting condition with 90,4 kPa loads). Second, if there is no ROW problem, the treatments are watercourse, adding counterweight, wooden pile under the landfill and one layer Geotextile PET 100 (initial ground water level on top of landfill with 90,4 kPa loads). Based on technical analysis, the second solution was chosen because it has bigger safety factor, smallest settlement value, and shorter time implementation. However it is still need more detail technical justification to strengthen the desicion.
Analisis Hidrologi untuk Perencanaan Sistem Polder di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Ginting Segel
Published: January 2022

The application of the polder system for flood control in DKI Jakarta has become a must for coastal areas, especially with the construction of sea dikes along the coast of Jakarta as a solution to anticipate tidal flooding. One thing to consider when using a polder system in flood control is how much pump capacity and reservoir are needed. To answer this quetions, a hydrological analysis has been carried out with several method approaches, starting from determining the rainfall design in the form of a depth duration frequency curve in 1 hour to 48 hours, and then applied area reduction factor (ARF) to corrected rainfall design. Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) method are uses to calculated runoff or effective rainfall and then with the unit hydrograph by time area method to produce a runoff hydrograph. Based on this approach, the Sentiong Polder plan has been carried out with the result that the required pump capacity for a 25-year return period is 32 m3/s and 50 m3/s for a 100-year return period with a storage capacity used of 1,507,500 m3. If you want to reduce the pump capacity, it is necessary to increase the storage capacity.
Perbandingan Kepadatan Kering Tanah Lempung Distabilisasi Serbuk Arang Tempurung Kelapa dengan Serbuk Arang Bambu
Authors: Apriyanti Yayuk , Sahara Ovin , Fitri Aisah , Fahriani Ferra
Published: January 2022

Clay soil is the basic part of a building construction, but such type of soil has the stability problems, hence it needs to be stabilized to increase its bearing capacity. Some natural materials in Bangka Belitung Province have not been optimally utilized, e.g. coconut shells and bamboo, which can be used as stabilization materials. In this article, we compare the dry density of clay soil mixed with coconut shell charcoal powder to clay soil mixed with bamboo charcoal powder. The percentage of stabilizing material used is 5%, 10% and 15% of the dry soil weight. Soil classification is based on the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) standard including the low plasticity inorganic clay (CL) group and following the standards of the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials Classification (AASHTO) including the A-6 soil group. The compaction test result show that the dry density of the clay soil increases with the addition of stabilization agent using either coconut shell charcoal powder or bamboo charcoal powder. The results were almost the same where the difference was only about 0.001 (gr / cm3) for the stabilizer mixture of 5% and 10% as well as the difference of 0.002% (gr / cm3) for the stabilizer mixture of 15%. The increase in soil dry density indicates that the bearing capacity of clay soil increases with the increase in the percentage of stabilizing material
HYDROTHERMAL EXTRACTION OF LITHIUM COMPOUNDS FROM PETALITE Li[AlSi4O10]
Authors: Ivanenko Oleksandr , Pavlenko Tamara
Published: January 2022

Based on studies of the decomposition of pe­ta­lite ore, the hydrothermal method for the extraction of lithium and aluminum compounds from lithium aluminosilicate Li[AlSi4O10] (petalite) has been developed. The studied sample of ore contains, wt. %: Li2O – 0.75 and Al2O3 – 14.65. For unenriched petalite ore with low lithium content, it is proposed to use the hydrochemical method of aluminosilicate processing – Ponomarev – Sazhin method. According to this method, the decomposition of ore is carried out directly in autoclaves by chemical interaction of ore components with NaOH solution in the presence of calcium oxide. The conditions (high temperature and pressure) for the destruction of petalite and the transition of lithium into the liquid phase are created exactly in the hydrothermal process. In this case, lithium and aluminum compounds pass into the solution, and calcium and silicon form a partially soluble compound in the solid phase – sodium-calcium hydrosilicateNa2O·2CaO·2SiO2·2H2O. The degree of extraction of lithium reaches 89–94 %, aluminum reaches 77–95 % within 1 hour at a tempe­rature of 240–280 °C, given caustic modulus 14–18, the concentration of the initial solution of 400–450 g/dm3 of Na2O and the ratio of CaO : SiO2 = 1 : 1 in the reaction mixture. Aluminate or lithium carbonate and other compounds can be obtained from an aluminate solution containing 1.5–2.5 g/dm3 of Li2O and 32–44 g/dm3 of Al2O3. The solid phase formed as a result of decomposition, with a high degree of extraction of lithium from the ore contains a small amount of Li2O in its composition and therefore can be used in the cement industry.

Depending on the quality of the decomposed raw material, the course of the hydrothermal process is influenced by a set of factors. With a small content of lithium and aluminum in the ore, the caustic modulus of aluminate solutions (αк = 1,645*Na2O/Al2O3) formed after decomposition is important. Its calculation is required in order to determine the amount of alkaline solution of the required concentration to ensure almost complete decomposition of the ore. This value should be higher the lower the decomposition temperature and the concentration of the initial solution to achieve the same degree of recovery of useful components in the liquid phase. With the same caustic modulus, the efficiency of ore decomposition increases significantly with increasing process temperature and increasing the concentration of the initial solution. This can be seen in the values of the degree of extraction of aluminum, which increases by 12 % with increasing temperature from 240 to 280 °C, while the extraction of lithium remains practically unchanged.
Gerardine Franken, 1920-2004
Authors: Naaijkens Ton
Published: January 2022

Gerardine Franken was het vergund vertalingen te mogen maken van werk van Djuna Barnes, James Joyce en Virginia Woolf: drie van de meest vooraanstaande auteurs uit de Engelstalige literatuur van de twintigste eeuw. Bij twee van hen betrof het ook nog eens hun belangrijkste boek. Haar vertaaloeuvre, begonnen toen zij niet meer de allerjongste was en in zekere zin voortijdig gestopt, is niet omvangrijk, maar bestaat voor een substantieel deel uit literaire meesterwerken; haar debuut, het befaamde Nachtwoud van Djuna Barnes, verscheen in 1963, toen zij 43 was.
MANAJEMEN KESIAPSIAGAAN DALAM MENGHADAPI POTENSI BENCANA DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Ristiani Ida Yunari
Published: January 2022

Preparedness Management to face disaster Sumedang Regional Government in synergy with the TNI / Polri, Basarnas, BPBD, and Disaster Volunteers. Data from the Sumedang BPBD in 2019 approximately 326 events, the highest disasters were fires, landslides and floods. The purpose of this study was to determine community preparedness with a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The process of collecting data is by observation, interview and documentation. The results of the study there are 4 items: organizational elements, counseling and training, disaster mitigation, risk, danger, vulnerability, ability, and 4 stages of training. A study of these four items is very useful for communities in potential disaster areas.

Keywords: Management, Preparedness and Potential Disasters.
STRATEGI PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI OPTIMALISASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Laksono Pujo , Maulana Ryan Akbar , Khairunnisa Ratih
Published: January 2022

Every day the number of cases caused by the Covid-19 pandemic continues to grow. The Covid-19 pandemic has forced the government to formulate policies to reduce the number of its spread. With various policies made by the government, community activities and information dissemination are limited. This paper aims to find out strategies for handling the Covid-19 pandemic through optimizing information technology. We need to know that the Covid-19 pandemic continues to increase every day, which requires people to limit their environment and implement social distancing. Information Technology has the goal of solving a problem, opening up creativity, increasing effectiveness and efficiency in doing work. Information technology innovations continue to be developed as the number of Covid-19 patients increases. Many countries have used information technology to find out information on the development of Covid-19 over long distances by using internet media in preventing Covid-19. The internet also helps Covid-19 patients with doctors, and helps make it easier for people to complete work. Garut Regency, West Java is one of the districts that experienced a significant increase in the number of cases. The local government has also pursued a strategy to deal with Covid-19 by optimizing information technology through the internet. From the data found, it can be concluded that information technology can help in handling Covid-19, especially in Garut Regency.

 Keywords: Information Technology, Covid-19, Garut Regency