bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El cine de Paolo Gioli: huellas, temblores, metamorfosis
Authors: Russo Eduardo A.
Published: September 2022

El artículo examina diversos aspectos de la poética de Paolo Gioli (1942-2022), artista integral que atravesó la pintura, la litografía, la fotografía, el cine y el video, desafiando las definiciones y fronteras de cada medio. Gioli propone un cine que interroga a las tecnologías de la imagen, cuestionando los mismos fundamentos del cine. Las relaciones entre mirada y cuerpo, entre la representación y lo abstracto, así como las articulaciones entre distintos modos de la imagen y la experiencia audiovisual han sido sometidas en su obra a un incesante combate en el campo abierto por la pantalla.
Vivir el margen. De Martino, Pasolini y el documental etnológico
Authors: Festa Giovanni
Published: September 2022

El ensayo se divide en tres partes. En la primera se describe una región histórica y «marginal» de la Italia del sur, la Lucania, a través de un libro de Carlo Levi y de algunos documentales etnológicos. En la segunda se analiza el trabajo sobre lo marginal, la subalternidad y su valencia política, histórica y social, hecho por el etnólogo De Martino y el cineasta y poeta Pier Paolo Pasolini. La tercera parte es un experimento de montaje de imágenes inspirado en el Atlas Mnemosyne de Aby Warburg.
Hacia una poética del ruido
Authors: Cerana Franco
Published: September 2022

La experimentación en el cortometraje El aliento (2022), busca correrse del campo de posibilidades (Flusser, 2019) diseñado para las cámaras de video digital y hacer de la textura obtenida al exigirlas, un elemento simbólico y poético. El presente artículo es la manifestación de las ideas estéticas y técnicas desarrolladas desde la dirección de fotografía para construir la percepción de un espectro. Convertir a la cámara en un apéndice del cuerpo que, a través de un seteo extremo de su sensibilidad, nos permita ver, aunque de manera difusa pero abrumadora, aquello que se oculta en la noche.
Socio-Philosophical and Socio-Psychological Problems of Old Age
Authors: BAGHDASARYAN Jemma , SEDRAKYAN Sedrak , SUIUNALIEVA Burulsun , VLADIMIROVA Oxana
Published: September 2022

The article provides a justification for the need to study the socio-philosophical, socio-psychological and demographic problems of old age. The main problems of the elderly as a socially vulnerable group are considered.
The article focuses on the main issues and problems of ageing, such as loneliness, deterioration of health, loss or reduction of social ties, changes in interpersonal and family relationships, issues of ensuring livelihood, that is, problems that have their influence and impact on the tendencies of changing the meaning of life in this age period.
The data of research both carried out by the authors and carried out on their initiative are presented. The article presents the results of studies concerning the attitude of older people to the world around them, their assessment of the years they have lived and visions about the meaning of life of respondents in the Republic of Armenia, the Russian Federation and the Kyrgyz Republic.
The article focuses on the philosophical problem of the meaning of life - a topic that affects the interests of each person. Usually, this concept refers to the assessment of a person’s entire life, and covers the problem of his interaction with the surrounding reality.
The Truth and Non-Truth of the “Social”. The Problem of Human Identity and Coexistence
Authors: JIJYAN Anahit , KOCHARYAN Romik , KOCHARYAN Nerses
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the concept of the “social”, which is basic for all social sciences and the object of study and perfecting impact. In professional literature, it has been revealed that the concept of the social is determined through predication with other significant phenomena of social life, such as relationships, actions, actors, structures, etc. Authors, in regard to their conception of “wisdom-oriented social science” and concretely of “sociology of wisdom”, suggest their own definition of the “social” as the intention, the image and the fulfilment of the improvement of human existence, coexistence and interaction of human beings as such. The new definition reveals the profound council of wisdom expressing the essential and principally preferable properties of nature, being and inner-perfection of the “social”.
Contemporary Art vs Totalitarian Art: Semiotic Analysis
Authors: UKHOV Artem , SIMONYAN Eleonora , MURADYAN Susanna
Published: September 2022

The article provides a semiotic analysis of the types of totalitarian culture and its manifestation in art, both classical and modern. On the basis of totalitarian culture semiotic analyses, it is shown that mass culture (and its attributes) may be considered a modern type of totalitarian culture. Particularly, the antidogmatic and antitotalitarian essence of the contemporary art phenomenon is highlighted. Based on the semiotic methodology, a key moment of demarcation between contemporary art and the ‘totalitarian’ one has been emphasized. The conclusion about the inconsistency of signs and symbols of contemporary as compared to totalitarian art has been drawn. Contemporary art could be referred to as a tool for tracing, revealing and even combating totalitarianism in culture and life.
The Organizational Philosophies of Laweyan Batik Businesses in Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: HAKIM Lukman , ABDULLAH Irwan , SA’ADAH Nurus
Published: September 2022

This research aims to discover the organizational philosophies of Laweyan Batik businesses in Surakarta City, Central Java Province, Indonesia. This research was conducted in Mahkota Batik, Putra Laweyan Batik, Gres Tenan Batik, and Merak Manis Batik production houses. This research used the descriptive-qualitative method. It employed the case study approach. Research results showed the organizational philosophies of the Laweyan Batik production as follows: (1) it emphasizes professional character, through the application of the “urip iku urup” Javanese philosophy that means “living is struggling”, (2) it applies the organizational philosophy of togetherness, by applying the Javanese philosophy of “mangayu bagya” (collective happiness), (3) it applies the organizational philosophy of humanity through the application of the “golek sampurnaning urip” (seeking the perfection in life) Javanese philosophy, (4) it emphasizes the value of skill and creativity by applying the “sepi ing pamrih rame ing gawe” (less talking, more working) Javanese philosophy. The application of these organizational philosophies that are based on Javanese philosophies allows the Laweyan Batik businesses to have unique characteristics that are different from other local groups.
The Main Philosophical and Economic Concepts of the Essence of Humans as a Subject of Economic Activity
Authors: PYLYPIAK Oleksandr
Published: September 2022

The main goal of the study is to determine the main philosophical and economic concepts of the essence of humans as a subject of economic activity. Considering a person as an object of philosophical and bio-socio-economic knowledge at the present stage of development of the socio-historical process, we understand that a person in the histori­cal retrospective of life is integrated into a complex system of socio-economic economic relations and processes that make up fairly stable ties that are formed in the process of interactions in society. These connections are refracted due to the state of a personality and their social potential. They are expressed in his activity as an established personal attitude to the surrounding reality, its transformation, inclu­sion in the economic and social meaningful functioning. As a result of the study, the main aspects of the essence of humans as a subject of economic activity in the context of economic and philosophical science were identified.
Comparative Analysis of the U.S. and Armenian Veteran Mental Health Services
Authors: ASRIYAN Elina , GEVORGYAN Davit , MESROBYAN Lilit , NAGHDALYAN Mher
Published: September 2022

This article aims to present the analysis of systematic approaches to the treatment of PTSD and war-related mental health issues adopted in Armenia and to illuminate possible differences and similarities between the latter and the best practices implemented in the USA.
The analysis of the aforementioned mental health systems has been carried out based on three main axes: general treatment management, diagnosis and treatment planning, treatment and subsequent follow-up.
As a result, we have concluded that despite the absence of a regulatory framework of the Armenian mental health system and the lack of a well-thought-out organization of patient admission, therapy and follow-up procedure, the model in place has more similarities than differences with the U.S. system. In particular, the therapeutic modalities, the format of psychotherapy, and the clinical supervision of specialists implemented in the psychological centres across Armenia are in line with U.S. standards. Nevertheless, as the psychological assistance delivered to veterans is not regulated on a national level and as there is currently a significant lack of institutional and professional resources, the improvement of the efficiency and the quality of mental health services in Armenia remains an important challenge.
Factors Affecting the Quality of Education Given the New Innovation Spheres of Economy
Authors: NADTOCHIY Yulia
Published: September 2022

The relevance of the chosen research stems from various changes in modern society, in particular, an increasing role of education in social development (including in human life), contributing to higher standards of educational quality. Therefore, interest in the issues of educational quality assurance continues to grow each year steadily. In part, this may be attributed to the substantial role of educational institutions in professional staff training and education of the next generation, which is having a major impact on the development of the country as a whole.
It is certainly important to investigate factors affecting the quality of education in view of the fact that a person can get an education both independently and within a specially organized process at the educational institution.
This paper describes a methodology that identifies factors affecting the quality of education subject to modern economic and educational trends. The author has attempted to make a typology of any identified factors, developed a model of factors affecting the quality of education, as well as identified issues relating to the identification of factors associated with the quality of education.
Hubungan Tipe Pola Asuh dan Perilaku Makan dengan Status Gizi Anak Disabilitas Di SLB Negeri 1 Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Syarfaini Syarfaini , Syahrir Sukfitrianty , Jayadi Yusma Indah , Musfirah Andi Ainun
Published: September 2022

Anak disabilitas merupakan anak yang mengalami kelainan atau keterbatasan baik secara fisik, mental, maupun sosial. Di dunia terdapat lebih dari 1 miliar orang dari 7 miliar penduduk mengalami keterbatasan fisik dan 80% penyandang disabilitas tinggal di negara berkembang diantaranya lebih dari 100 juta anak-anak yang menyandang disabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tipe pola asuh dan perilaku makan dengan status gizi anak disabilitas di SLB Negeri 1 Makassar tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di SLB Negeri 1 Makassar pada tingkat SDLB dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara tipe pola asuh dengan status gizi anak disabilitas dengan nilai p = 0,649 > 0,05 dan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku makan dengan status gizi anak disabilitas dengan nilai p = 0,004 < 0,05. Dalam mengatasi masalah gizi pada anak disabilitas, diharapkan orang tua lebih memperhatikan akan kebutuhan gizi anak disabilitas dan dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang sesuai dengan kondisi anak sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dapat lebih optimal.Bagian Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, UIN Alauddin Makassar
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Riwayat ASI Ekslusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Maesarah Maesarah , Adam Deysi , Hatta Herman , Djafar Lisa , Ka’aba Indriyani
Published: September 2022

Masalah malnutrisi secara umum masih mendapat perhatian besar, terutama di beberapa negara berkembang. Masalah nutrisi ini termasuk stunting, dan defisiensi mikronutrien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan, riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah Stunting Locus Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian dilakukan di 3 wialyah Lokus Stunting yaitu Puskesmas Limboto Barat, Puskesmas Tabongo dan Puskesmas Tibawa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai April 2020. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain observasional analitik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah balita (n = 300). Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis pengolahan data status gizi menggunakan aplikasi antro plus WHO, dan analisis data menggunakan program SPSS 22 for windows. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji kuadrat dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara energi, asupan protein dengan kejadian stunting pada anak dengan nilai P = 0,00 <0,005, tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting dengan P = 0,965 <0,005. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Pemerintah diharapkan dapat menindaklanjuti program prioritas pencegahan stunting pada balita.
Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penggunaan Tanaman Obat Keluarga Sebagai Peningkatan Imun Selama Pandemi
Authors: Darwis Andi Muflihah , Nirwana Andi , Burhamzah Rahmita , Patimang Yulita Chrismensi
Published: September 2022

Ada berbagai tanaman obat keluarga yang dapat menjadi suplemen untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh, namun masyarakat masih memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang informasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan tanaman obat keluarga yang memiliki manfaat untuk meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre-Experimental Design yaitu studi kasus one-shot dengan menggunakan Buku Pedoman Tanaman Obat Keluarga dalam bahasa daerah. Populasi penelitian adalah semua pemuda yang tinggal di wilayah Tondon, Toraja Utara. Sebanyak 30 responden menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini yang diambil secara random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : Pengetahuan tanaman obat meningkat dari 50% menjadi 80%, pengetahuan jamu dari 93,3% menjadi 100%, pendapat responden mengenai efektivitas pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat meningkat dari 90% menjadi 100% dan kepercayaan masyarakat tentang pengaruh tumbuhan obat dan ramuan herbal terhadap peningkatan kekebalan tubuh meningkat dari 70% menjadi 96,7%. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon, Asymp. Tanda tangan. (2-tailed) nilai 0,012 (<0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh sosialisasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan responden. Kesimpulan: Sosialisasi Buku Pedoman Tanaman Obat Keluarga dalam bahasa daerah secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan tanaman obat keluarga sebagai Suplemen peningkat daya tahan tubuh selama pandemi Covid-19.
Evaluasi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Anak Balita Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Jayadi Yusma Indah , Syarfaini Syarfaini , Ansyar Dian Ihwana , Alam Syamsul , Sayyidinna Dhika Avri
Published: September 2022

Sekitar 45% kematian pada anak di bawah usia 5 tahun terkait dengan kekurangan gizi. Balita gizi kurang dan gizi buruk dalam pemulihan merupakan kelompok rentan yang perlu mendapat penanganan untuk perbaikan status gizinya yaitu pemberian makanan tambahan (MT) sekalipun di masa pandemi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (MT)-anak balita yang telah terlaksana di empat puskesmas Kabupaten Gowa di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dilakukan pada 26 sampai 29 Maret 2021 di empat puskesmas di Kabupaten Gowa, yaitu Puskesmas Taeng, Puskesmas Bontomarannu, Puskesmas Pallangga, dan Puskesmas Samata. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Puskesmas Taeng, Tenaga Pelaksana Gizi Puskesmas Pallangga dan Samata, dan kader Puskesmas Bontomarannu. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam menggunakan daftar pertanyaan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah program Pemberian MT balita pada keempat puskesmas masa pandemic Covid 19 dalam proses perencanaannya berjalan baik, karena setiap tahunnya program MT selalu terlaksana di empat puskesmas. Dalam pelaksanaan program PMT masih terdapat hambatan diantaranya cuaca yang kurang mendukung sehingga terjadi pergeseran waktu dan kesadaran masyarakat. Sedangkan dalam proses pemantauan keseluruhannya dilakukan oleh pihak puskesmas, pencatatan dan pelaporan dilakukan meski dengan kendala yang ditemukan pada masyarakat ketidaktepatan sasaran karena penerima MT membagikan MT pada yang lain. Dalam proses evaluasi program PMT pada balita masih adanya kendala dari sarana, peran ibu balita dan peran lintas sektor dalam proses peningkatan status gizi, juga tidak dilakukannya uji daya terima. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan simpulan bahwa evaluasi program pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita mulai dari input, proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, sampai dengan evaluasi program, berusaha dilaksanakan oleh keempat puskesmas dengan cukup baik walaupun ada beberapa kendala yang perlu diperhatikan.
The Effect of Giving Forest Honey on the Nutritional Status of Stunting Toddlers in Kampar Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Paramita Irma Susan , Atasasih Hest , Rahayu Dewi
Published: September 2022

The problem of short children (stunting) is one of the nutritional problems that still the focus of the government until now. One of the reasons is the lack of nutritional consumption in children for 24-59 months will have an impact on their growth and development. Therefore, nutritional intake must contain complete nutrition and all these nutrients can be obtained from honey. Honey can help the body to maintain health and can stimulate appetite, as well as improve nutritional status.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving honey on the nutritional status of stunting toddlers in Kampar district. The number of samples in this study was 25 toddlers The specific target to be achieved is a change in nutritional status and changes in appetite for toddlers by giving honey regularly twice a day as much as 20 grams per day, 10 grams in the morning and 10 grams per day during 30 days. The type of honey given is forest honey from Kampar Regency. The research method used in this study is a quasi-experimental research method with a One group pre-post test design. The research location was conducted in Ranah Singkuang Village, Kampar Regency. This research was conducted in March-April 2021.The results showed that there was an increase in nutritional status based on the indicator of height for age (TB/U), p value = 0.047, although not significant. However, offering honey has not been able to improve the nutritional status of toddlers based on indicators of weight for age (W/U). This is presumably due to many factors, one of which is the consumption of nutrients, especially energy and protein, which is still low, which is below the recommended evaluation. Even the average level of energy consumption is still below 70% of the estimated figure, meaning that it is still below the basal metabolic requirement, so that all energy consumption is used to meet the body's metabolic needs. The low level of energy and protein consumption causes weight gain during the intervention period has not been able to improve the nutritional status of children based on weight for age.
Effects of Giving Flying Fish Biscuits and Jewawut Flour Against the Nutritional Status of Adolescents
Authors: Hamdin Hamdin , Hamid Abdul
Published: September 2022

Anthropometry is a method commonly used in assessing nutritional status, nutritional status indicators used for the adolescent age group are based on anthropometric measurements (BB) and (TB) which are presented in the form (TB/U) and (BMI/U). This study aims to determine the effect of giving biscuits with substitutes of flying fish meal and barley flour on the nutritional status of adolescent girls at SMAN 1, SMAN 2, SMAN 3 and MAN Mamuju. This research method is carried out with a Quasi Experimental study design. The population in this study were all students of class XI who were screened at SMAN 1, SMAN 2, SMAN 3 and MAN Mamuju, totaling 461 students. The results of the study on young women in high school in Mamuju district, in general, from 66 respondents from SMAN 1 Mamuju 20 people, SMAN 2 Mamuju 13 people, from SMAN 3 Mamuju 2 people and MAN Mamuju 31 people, where in the intervention and control group 100% women or teenage girl. The conclusion is that giving flying fish meal biscuits and barley flour can improve the status of weight, height, and upper arm circumference in adolescent girls.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Information Media and Balanced Nutrition Behavior of Students FKIK UINAM 2021
Authors: Nurfatmi Rezki , Fifitasari  , Pratiwi Maharani Achmad  , Nurhidayanti S
Published: September 2022

Media information is a medium that can make it easier to find out information widely. This study aims to determine the effect of information media on balanced nutrition behavior in FKIK UINAM 2021 students. This study uses a quantitative research type with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all students of FKIK UINAM Class of 2018-2020. The number of samples as many as 182 with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. sample size using the Lemeshow formula. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of the study found that there was an relationship between good information media and good behavior on balanced nutrition with the results of the chi square statistic test obtained p-Value 0.004. so it can be concluded that the better we get information about balanced nutrition, the better our behavior in implementing balanced nutrition will be. . This is because when someone gets information, the knowledge about balanced nutrition increases so that they can apply balanced nutrition behavior properly. Researchers recommend to students to be more intense in seeking information from various sources regarding balanced nutrition.
Literature Review: The Role of Games in Nutrition Education for Children in Indonesia
Authors: Kurniati Yessy , Jalaluddin Syatirah , Oktorina Sarita , Mukhtar Nazihah , Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: September 2022

Games are one of the media that can be used in nutrition education. Many studies have been conducted to see the effectiveness of games in nutrition education for children. However, no review has been conducted on these studies. This study aims to review various studies that use games in nutrition education. This research is a qualitative research in the form of a literature review. The literature search was conducted online through the Google Scholar database using the keywords education, nutrition, games and children. Initially 40 articles were found, but after adjusting to the inclusion criteria, namely open access, articles published in research or service journals were published for the 2017-2021 period, so that the articles reviewed were 17 articles. The results show that games are used on various topics of nutrition education, such as balanced nutrition, consumption of fruit and vegetables, snacks and breakfast. The types of games used are puzzles, snakes and ladders, nutrition cards, flashcards, quarted, quinted, monopoly, wayang, VEM and guessing pictures. All studies show the effectiveness of games in nutrition education in children. There is no nutrition education that has developed modern games in the form of applications, so in the future it is necessary to conduct studies on this matter to enrich the types of games used in nutrition education.
Determinants of Diarrhea and Malaria Incidence in Gunturu Village, Bulukumba Regency
Authors: Bujawati Emmi , Ibrahim Hasbi , Aeni Syahratul , Surahmawati Surahmawati , Basri Syahrul , Pahrir Muh. Fajar
Published: September 2022

Health development towards a healthy Indonesia in 2025 is by increasing awareness, willingness and ability to live healthy for everyone so that the highest level of public health can be realized, which is marked by the behavior of the population in a healthy environment, having the ability to reach quality health services, fairly and equitably, and have the highest degree of health. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of diarrhea and malaria incidence in Gunturu, Bulukumba Regency. This type of research is a quantitative study with an observational analytic approach using a cross sectional study. Data were collected through a questionnaire distributed in Gunturu, Hero Lange-Lange District, Bulukumba Regency. Total respondents were 2377 individuals. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was a relationship between washing hands with soap and the incidence of diarrhea in Gunturu with a P value of 0.003. Meanwhile, there is no relationship between the behavior of using bed nets without or with insecticides and the use of repellents and the incidence of malaria in the community of Gunturu, Bulukumba Regency.
The Community Perception of Stunting in Majene District of West Sulawesi
Authors: Hapzah Hapzah , Asmuni
Published: September 2022

Stunting is a form of stunted growth process and is a nutritional problem that needs attention and is one of the main public health problems in Indonesia. Parenting is one of the factors that can cause nutritional problems such as stunting because toddlers still depend on the parenting applied by the family in fulfilling their food and health care. This study aims to determine public perceptions of stunting in three villages in the Pamboang Health Center working area consisting of North Bonde Village, Banua Adolang Village and Betteng Village which are included in the village with the highest number of stunting rates in Majene Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach which was carried out from December 2020 to January 2021 by conducting in-depth interviews, observations with a total of 6 mothers who have stunting status of toddlers. The results of this study indicate that stunting is not only a measure of short height, but rather on the concept that the process coincides with the process of growth and development inhibition by linking the developmental parameters of toddlers through DDST and KBK. The results of interviews in the field are relevant to the theory so that the results of public perception assume that stunting is a fact that exists in the community so that it can have an impact on optimal community involvement in an effort to encourage the government to reduce stunting.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2016 Dalam Penerbitan SIM di Polres Konawe Selatan
Authors: Ipandang Ipandang , Syukri Nur Husna
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 60 Tahun 2016 Tentang Jenis dan Tarif Atas Jenis PNBP Yang Berlaku Pada Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini Â menggunakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris atau penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama Proses PNBP khusus SIM C yang berlaku dikantor Polres Konawe Selatan (Konsel) sudah sesuai dengan aturan tata cara penyetoran PNBP. Kedua PNBP belum terimplementasi secara maksimal karena masih ditemukan pelanggaran seperti pembuat SIM tidak mengikuti tes ujian, antrian pendaftaran tidak teratur, dan pungutan liar. Ketiga PNBP dalam tinjauan hukum Islam telah sesuai dengan Hukum Islam khususnya mengenai tatacara penyetoran PNBP, namun implementasinya belum maksimal dan masih ditemukan pelanggaran yang bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan (Q.S An-Nisa : 135) dan prinsip persamaan (Q.S Al-Hujurat : 13). Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi berupa pemahaman hukum Islam bagi pelaksana PNBP di institusi kepolisian dan mendorong peningkatan kualitas layanan pengelolaan PNBP terkhusus penerbitan SIM.
Studi Komparatif Tentang Sistem Pemilihan Presiden di Indonesia Dalam Undang-Undang dan Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Takdir Takdir , Syahruni Devi Shinta
Published: September 2022

This thesis discusses a comparative study of the presidential election system in Indonesia in Islamic law and law.This study aims: to find out the provisions of the presidential election in Islamic law, tofind out the provisions of the presidential election in Islamic law, to find out theÂ  provisions of the presidential election in Islamic law, to find ou the mechanism of the presidential election in Indonesia in Fiqh Siyasah. The type of research used is library research using a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques in this study are data collection by means of searching, reading and recording activities from written works in the form of books or sources related to the discussion. The results of the research from this thesis that the presidential election system in Indonesia in the laws and Islamic law contained in Law No. 7 of 2017 explained that the presidential and vice presidential election system is a series with the general election of members of the peopleâ€™s representative council which is held once every five years, the presidential andvice presidential election system is conducted in a direct, public, free, secret, honest and fair manner The election of the president obtains strong support from the people so that they are able to carry out the functions of state government power in the context of achieving national goals. It is also explained that general elections in Islam are contained in Q.S An-Nisa Verse 59, it is explained that Allah obliges Muslims to obey ulil amri from among them. Ulim amri is a leader and commands to obey a leader. So, this shows that the obligation to appoint a leader for Muslims is obligatory, even the basic principles used in general elections already exist and are recognized by Islam. In the rules of Islamic law, the election of a fair leader is the goal, while the general election of a fair leader is the goal, while the general election is wasilah. As for the mechanism of the presidential election system in Indonesia and Islamic law, boh use deliberation as a method to elect a president. If in Islam deliberation to elect a president. If inÂ  Islam deliberation to elect the President, in Indonesia the model of Presidential election by the DPR is replaced by direct election by the people. In Islam also when a. When the president is elected, all the people must make a promise.
Operações de crédito externo
Authors: Pigatto Leonardo Luiz , Veiga Junior João Carlos Valentim
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo teve como objetivo compreender como ocorrem os processos de operações de Crédito Externo no Brasil, iniciando pela analise as disposições constitucionais pertinentes, especificamente, vale a pena assinalar o artigo 52 da Constituição Federal, dentre outras legislações aplicáveis ao caso. O trabalho utiliza do procedimento metodológico da pesquisa bibliográfica-investigativa que integra uma ampla revisão na legislação governamental sobre os processos de Crédito Externo. Deste modo, o estudo contempla 3 etapas: primeiramente análise das disposições constitucionais aplicáveis ao caso. Foi necessário, diferenciar as espécies de operação de crédito, compreender os limites legais e o funcionamento da Garantia do Tesouro Nacional. Para alcançar tal objetivo, em uma segunda etapa, foi fundamental compreender o papel dos diversos entes governamentais envolvidos no processo e a competência especial de cada um deles. Finalmente, foi estabelecido um fluxo das operações de Crédito Externo, além da análise das preposições já aprovadas no presente ano de 2020, suas origens, finalidades e valores. Verificou-se a quantidade anual de preposições dos últimos 20 anos, apurou-se que não houve incremento nos pedidos de contratação de crédito externo nos últimos cinco anos.
inovadora audiência de custódia por videoconferência frente ao princípio constitucional da vedação ao retrocesso
Authors: Mazetto Rikelly , Puhl Eduardo
Published: September 2022

Considerando as inovações referentes à audiência de custódia, objetiva-se analisar a legalidade da sua realização por videoconferência, bem como identificar os possíveis impactos sobre os direitos fundamentais do preso e, logo, se viola o princípio da vedação ao retrocesso. Aplicou-se metodologia dedutiva, com técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. No contexto deste estudo, perpassa-se por alguns temas de relevância no aspecto jurídico, tais como: a dignidade da pessoa humana, o respeito à integridade física e moral dos cativos, o relaxamento da prisão ilegal, a necessidade de os presos serem apresentados, em até 24 horas, à autoridade judicial competente, e a importância do contato físico entre julgado e julgador. Conclui-se que a substituição do ato presencial pelo eletrônico mitiga o direito dos apreendidos em flagrante delito, fere as garantias fundamentais mais intrínsecas e, logicamente, sacrifica o princípio da vedação ao retrocesso, razão pela qual a manutenção do sistema original, nesse caso, é a medida mais coerente.
Alienação parental
Authors: Pereira Josias Andrei , Bueno Evelyn
Published: September 2022

Mediante o rompimento de uma relação amorosa, podem surgir, entre casais que possuem filhos, conflitos, posto que permanece um vínculo parental. Com isso, situações mal resolvidas entre os ex-consortes podem gerar reflexos nos filhos. Nesse contexto, há a prática de alienação parental, que consiste em uma série de condutas cometidas pelo genitor alienador, que tenta romper qualquer vínculo do infante com o outro genitor. Nesse sentido, em vista de promover o bem-estar da criança, do adolescente, assim como do núcleo familiar, a Lei n. 12.318 de 2010 objetiva mitigar quaisquer atos alienantes. A partir disso, o objetivo desta pesquisa é verificar a eficiência dos meios preventivos e punitivos para tal situação presentes na legislação. Para tanto, fundamenta-se em um aporte teórico-metodológico bibliográfico e documental. Ao considerar os resultados obtidos, constata-se que a Lei n. 12.318 de 2010 é eficiente em mitigar a prática de alienação parental e a reequilibrar o vínculo familiar.
hipervulnerabilidade do consumidor idoso e o superendividamento como fator consequente
Authors: Alexandrina Iury Guilherme de , Maciel Juliana
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo busca evidenciar a realidade do consumidor idoso no âmbito da relação consumerista diante da anomalia do superendividamento. Portanto, faz-se necessário a pergunta, há proteção jurídica ao consumidor idoso frente ao superendividamento? Analisando o contexto histórico, especificamente, a revolução industrial e o crescimento do mercado de consumopara o desenvolvimento do consumo descontrolado e a facilitação do crédito, somando a falta de legislação específica para proteger o consumidor do superendividamento. Todavia, a resposta continua incerta, pois o resguardo jurídico brasileiro é embrionário, dificultando onclusões primárias acerca das alterações trazidas pela Lei n. 14.181/2021, que altera o Código de Defesa do consumidor criando um capítulo para tratar especificamente da proteção ao superendividamento. O objetivo do presente artigo é verificar a hipervulnerabilidade do consumidor idoso nas relações de consumo e as singularidades presentes nas relações de consumo em que o idoso figura como consumidor, a fim de demonstrar a necessidade de proteção específica quanto as superendividamento e esclarecer as alterações que a Lei n. 14.181/2021 trouxe ao ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa é bibliográfica, exploratória e qualitativa. Pôde-se concluir com a pesquisa que a regulamentação do superendividamento de forma tardia acarretou consequências graves ao idoso, como os empréstimos pessoais a juros exorbitantes, além do problema social envolto dos maus pagadores de dívidas, o que resta é aguardar o reflexo da Lei n. 14.181/2021.
direito à herança digital e a privacidade do de cujus
Authors: Cruz Suyan Kauane Rocha da , Paula Alan Pinheiro de
Published: September 2022

Este artigo busca verificar a existência de eventual conflito entre o direito dos herdeiros e o direito à privacidade do de cujus quando o objeto de partilha é a herança digital. Como esse instituto ainda não possui força legislativa por meio de normas jurídicas, inicia-se em um impasse entre os dois direitos referidos. Inicialmente, será compreendido o conceito de herança de modo geral, com destaque ao conceito de bens jurídicos digitais, para posteriormente analisar a herança digital e seu efeito no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Em seguida, parte-se para o direito à sucessão da herança digital dos herdeiros e o direito à privacidade do de cujus, com foco nas disposições do Código Civil e da Constituição Federal de 1988. Por fim, analisa-se a possibilidade de partilha da herança digital e a opinião doutrinária sobre o tema, principalmente no que tange a propostas legislativas sobre esse instituto. A metodologia é dedutiva e possui análises qualitativas, baseado em pesquisas bibliográficas feitas através da leitura de doutrinas e artigos científicos.
Estupro de vulnerável
Authors: Selenko Thiago Ribas , Paula Alan Pinheiro de
Published: September 2022

O artigo aborda a questão dos crimes sexuais de abuso de vulneráveis, cuja recorrência exige máxima atenção no que concerne às tentativas de prevenção, tipificação e novas atribuições de penalidades. Através de pesquisas bibliográfica, abordam-se suas causas, consequências e enquadramento segundo três aspectos: cultural, psicológico e legal. No primeiro capítulo, a consideração parte do que veio a ser denominada “cultura do estupro”, fenômeno que ofereceria o estofo cultural que condiciona socialmente o ato criminoso. Em seguida, apresenta-se a noção de dignidade humana e sexual, com especial atenção à violação de vulneráveis. Em seguida, verificam-se às características dos abusadores estabelecidas através de estudos pontuais, com ênfase ao impacto na vida da vítima. Por fim, através da observação às modificações legais ocorridas nas últimas décadas, aborda-se a questão da atual legislação com relação ao abuso sexual, suas controvérsias e propostas de ajustes. Para uma visada mais ampla que capte as nuances e imbróglios do problema, os três aspectos são tratados conjuntamente, assim, a pesquisa bibliográfica procurou articulá-los nas considerações finais. O referido tema tem atenção justificada devido à gravidade do crime, observada nas consequências nefastas acarretadas na vida das vítimas. Esta pesquisa foi realizada de forma descritiva quantitativa, teve como base informações legislativas e bibliográficas doutrinárias de diferentes autores renomados, por meio do método de abordagem dedutivo.
(In)aplicabilidade da solução consensual de não persecução cível nas ações de improbidade administrativa
Authors: Quege Ana Claudia da Silveira , Trevisani Anieli Schiessl
Published: September 2022

A democracia é o alicerce predominante no Brasil, o qual é regido por leis e pautado em princípios basilares como o da supremacia do interesse público sobre o particular. Nesse norte, no ano de 1992 foi promulgada a lei de Improbidade Administrativa, pela qual são penalizados os agentes públicos que incorram em atos contra a administração pública, cuja legislação teve recente alteração que passou a oportunizar a composição de acordos de não persecução cível, conhecida como Pacote Anticrime, promulgada no ano de 2019. Diante disso, a pesquisa tem como objetivo geral provocar uma reflexão quanto da celebração de acordos na investigação desses atos ímprobos, com escopo primordial de analisar sua aplicabilidade na prestação jurisdicional, apontando as particularidades da confecção de transação de não persecução cível nos atos de improbidade administrativa. No estudo foi utilizado o método dedutivo, por se tratar da análise em jurisprudências, doutrinas e leis, que amparam a solução consensual de não persecução cível ante à satisfação da prestação jurisdicional. Com base nas análises, notório é o avanço nessa esfera, pois, devido a permissão trazida pela alteração da lei, tais conflitos ganharam uma nova roupagem. Todavia, devido as lacunas do texto legal quanto às regras de execução dos acordos vislumbram-se moderações na sua confecção, que somente serão preenchidas por entendimentos jurisprudenciais e doutrinários contemporâneos.
Evidências do cost price squeeze na agricultura brasileira
Authors: Tenório Arnaldo Júnior Alves , Justo Wellington Ribeiro
Published: September 2022

Surgiram, a partir da década de 1970, tanto na Europa quanto nos Estados Unidos, evidências de um estreitamento entre receita e custos na agricultura, esse fenômeno ficou conhecido como cost price squeeze. Dentre os fatores responsáveis, um em comum predominou, o atual modelo de produção agrícola foi apontado por muitos autores como principal. Esse estudo testou a hipótese do cost price squeeze na agricultura brasileira com uso da econometria de séries temporais. Mais especificamente buscou identificar se há cointegração entre a trajetória dos preços pagos e recebidos pelos produtores. Também foi testada a cointegração incluindo variáveis macroeconômicas para verificar a validade do modelo proposto por Garder (1981) de que a hipótese do cost price squeeze pode ser mascarada na presença de outras variáveis macroeconômicas. Os resultados apontaram que as séries utilizadas eram integradas de mesma ordem. Contudo, os testes sugeriram a não cointegração quando foram utilizadas apenas as séries de preços pagos e recebidos pelos produtores sugerindo que a hipótese do cost price squeeze é válida para a agricultura brasileira em acordo com Moss (1992). Ao incluir o índice de preços geral e a oferta de moeda os resultados também sugerem aceitar a hipótese do cost price squeeze para o caso brasileiro.
Palavras-chave: Preços agrícolas. Cointegração. Inflação. Brasil.
índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM)
Authors: Gumbowsky Argos , Noernberg Elfi Irene , Maia Erick Douglas Weber da , Carvalho Karina Vieira
Published: September 2022

Este artigo objetiva apresentar resultados de estudo sobre a evolução do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) dos municípios do Planalto Norte Catarinense nos anos de 1991, 2000 e 2010.  Prioriza-se a dimensão educação. O artigo caracteriza-se como de revisão, apoiando-se nos princípios da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Foram analisados dados de 13 municípios do Planalto Norte Catarinense. Conclui-se que a região apresenta discrepâncias entre os municípios, baixo índice de formação de professores qualificados para os Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental e Médio e não alcance das metas projetadas para os Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental.
Palavras-chave: Educação e desenvolvimento. Educação Básica. Desenvolvimento Regional. IDHM. Planalto Norte Catarinense.
Kependudukan dan Pembangunan Pendidikan
Authors: Suryadi Ace
Published: September 2022

Pembangunan pendidikan perlu memperhatikan keanekaragaman budaya, sosial, etnik, dan struktur serta populasi pendudukan. Indonesia memiliki potensi sumber daya alam dan jumlah penduduk yang jika dibina dan dan dikembangkan melalui sistem pendidikan yang tepat akan memberikan dampak positif bagi peningkatan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan penduduk. Sayangnya, sistem pembangunan pendidikan Indonesia selama ini lebih berorientasi dan pandangan ke dalam (inward looking) dalam rangka pencapaian target pembelajaran dan pengembangan peserta didik dan kurang memberikan orientasi dan pandangan ke luar (outward-looking) dalam rangka pengembangan dan investasi sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya masyarakat yang hasilnya baru dapat dilihat beberapa tahun mendatang (jangka panjang). Sebagai investasi, pembangunan pendidikan sudah selayaknya mendapatkan porsi anggaran yang signifikan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas SDM penduduk Indonesia sesuai dengan potensi alam sekitar agar dapat menghasilkan produk dan jasa layanan yang sangat kompetitif pasar global. Dengan demikian, jumlah pendudukan yang besar dan tersebar ini dapat dipetakan dan kemudian dikembangkan melalui strategi dan kebijakan pendidikan yang memperhatikan aspek-aspekpenting di luar pendidikan, baik ekonomi, politik, sosial, dan budaya bangsa Indonesia sehingga peringkat HDI Indonesia dapat terus meningkat ke arah yang lebih baik.
Penelitian Sosial vis a vis Kebijakan Pendidikan
Authors: Indriyanto Bambang
Published: September 2022

Kebijakan pendidikan dengan subyek peserta didik, pendidik, dan tenaga kependidikan merupakan proses yang bersifat dinamis searah dengan perkembangan jaman dan kemajuan pendidikan. Untuk menetapkan kebijakan yang tepat sasaran diperlukan informasi yang up to date dan obyektif. Penelitian sosial dapat memainkan peran untuk menyediakan informasi yang bersifat up-to-date dan obyektif. Adanya dikotomi antara penelitian murni dan terapan, serta perbedaan circumtnaces antara peneliti sosial yang cenderung berasal dari perguruan tinggi dan birokrat yang menyebabkan terjadinya gap antara kedua belah pihak merupakan dua faktor yang menyebabkan rekomendasi penelitian sosial kurang dimanfaatkan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, tulisan ini mengemukan secara terpisah karakteristik penelitian sosial di satu pihak dan karakteristik kebijakan pendidikan di lain pihak. Berdasarkan pembahasan kedua karakterisktik tersebut maksimimalisasi sinergi penelitian sosial vis a vis kebijakan publik diusulkan sebagai cara untuk memaksimalisasikan pemanfaatan hasil penelitian sosial bagi perumusan kebijakan pendidikan.
Pemahaman Siswa SD dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Berbentuk Kalimat Terbuka (Studi Kasus di SDN 36 Pangkalpinang, Jln Arjuna, Kelurahan Rejosari, Kecamatan Pangkal Balam. Pangkalpinang)
Authors: Simanjuntak Haholongan
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri tentang pemahaman siswa kelas 2 SDN. 36 Pangkalpinang dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika yang berbentuk kalimat terbuka, yang mencakup : (1) letak kesulitan siswa (2) Faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan. Dari 20 orang siswa kelas 2 SDN 36 Pangkalpinang diambil 18 orang siswa sebagai sampel. Alat untuk mengetahui pemahaman siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika yang berbentuk kalimat terbuka, digunakan observasi, wawancara dan tes. Tes yang terdiri 8 butir soal yang dikembangkan dan telah diujicobakan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, dan hasilnyamenunjukkan bahwa : (1) letak kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika yang berbentuk kalimat terbuka adalah kurangnya pengertian dan pemahaman siswa akan arti dan maksud soal yang berbentuk kalimat terbuka dan (2) salah satu penyebab kesulitan siswa menyelesaikan soal matematika yang berbentuk kalimat terbuka adalah kurangnya peragaan yang diberikan guru kepada siswa dalam menanamkan konsep yang berbentuk kalimat terbuka.