bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSISTENSI AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI DALAM HUKUM ADAT KAMPAR KECAMATAN BANGKINANG PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Desa royana Desa royana Desma , Sofia Hardani Sofia Hardani , Mohd. Yunus Mohd. Yunus
Published: October 2022

Indigenous Kampar communities, such as those in Bangkinang Sub-district, basically adhere to the principle of matrilineal kinship, therefore each individual draws their lineage FROM the mother's side. The majority of the Kampar indigenous people of Bangkinang sub-district are Muslims. They have the principle of "Adat Bersendi Syarak, Syarak Bersendi Kitabullah", it can be seen that the law that applies to adat Kampar is customary law that cannot be separated from Islamic teachings. can be seen in the practice of inheritance of grandchildren as a substitute for their parents who prioritize benefit and justice. The formulation of this THESIS problem is how to solve the replacement heirs in the Kampar district community in Bangkinang District. How is the existence of substitute heirs according to the Compilation of Islamic Law and Kampar Customs in Bangkinang District. What are the values of justice and benefit when giving inheritance to grandchildren whose parents died before them. This research is qualitative. The first step in this research is field observations by observing the implementation of the law on the inheritance of grandchildren whose parents died earlier than their in the Bangkinang District community. This research uses Rawls' theory of justice, in analyzing the data of this research. This research shows that the spirit of implementing customary law in Kampar on Islamic law, especially in the field of inheritance, is the spirit of benefit and justice. The interesting thing about this research is that the granddaughter who replaces the position of her parents who died first will definitely get her share even though she is legally veiled and is not entitled to inherit property. However, the Kampar indigenous people of Bangkinang Sub-district continue to give grandchildren whose parents died from them first.
Analysis of Consumer Behavior and Offers in the Mobile App Market
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Skokov Roman
Published: October 2022

According to a sociological study in December 2021, an analysis was made of the consumer behavior of smartphone owners, an analysis of the supply and main business models of digital companies. It was found that young people spent about 8 hours a day in front of smartphone screens, of which 52% were on social networks and instant messaging and voice communication services and 12% on video hosting services, 7% on games, 4% on browsers, 5% on productivity apps, 1% on shopping, 1% on personal photos and videos, 18% on other applications. The main screen time is used by young people for unproductive purposes. It is necessary to regulate screen time, control the quality of information resources, conduct educational and explanatory work. The most popular and attention-consuming applications were social networks and video hosting, which collectively accounted for more than 58% of all screen time, an average of 5.8 hours per day. The business model of screen time companies is to advertise, collect and commercialize user data. The companies owning the majority of the main screen time applications were social networks. Digital platforms may own and operate infrastructure or provide a specific service on which merchants and developers depend. In the specific markets of digital goods, the efforts of business to monopolize are great. To protect competition, it is necessary to make adjustments to the antimonopoly legislation. The criteria for assessing the level of monopolization of the company’s market position, along with price and market share, are proposed to be expanded, such as network effects, switching costs, access to crucial data for competition, competitive pressure by innovation.
Human Capital as an Economic Category: Evolution of Concepts and Modern Understanding
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Antonenko Veronika
Published: October 2022

The author’s approach to the theoretical analysis of the evolution in the human capital concepts and key elements of this economic term is presented in the article. The methodologies of evolutionary and systemic approaches in economic theory were used as tools for this analysis. The evolution of concepts and content of terms denoting any socio-economic phenomena does not occur independently, but is interconnected with the development of productive forces and production relations in a given society. It is determined by the logic of the development unambiguously. The human capital as a scientific category is not an exception. Despite the fact that this term appeared relatively recently, the economic phenomenon that it denotes has existed for as long as we talk about productive labor and capital in the modern sense. As a result, the evolution of economic systems and concepts describing them has led to the analytical identification of two key elements of human capital: education and health. Ignoring at least one of these elements in the analysis would prevent from understanding the true economic nature of human capital, while adding new ones would not change the phenomenon significantly.
Agressividade tributária como fator determinante do conservadorismo condicional no Brasil,
Authors: Martinez Antonio Lopo , Santana Júnior Jorge Luiz de , Sena Thiago Rios
Published: October 2022

RESUMO Este artigo investiga se o grau de agressividade tributária está associado ao conservadorismo condicional no Brasil. Após uma revisão minuciosa da literatura sobre o conservadorismo contábil pela academia brasileira e uma discussão sobre agressividade tributária, uma lacuna na literatura foi encontrada devido à falta de investigação anterior referente à relação entre o grau de agressividade tributária de uma empresa e seu conservadorismo condicional. O lucro tributável está relacionado ao lucro contábil no sistema brasileiro de imposto de renda corporativo. Portanto, o planejamento tributário pode afetar as propriedades das informações financeiras. Este estudo oferece uma explicação parcial do conservadorismo contábil com base em questões tributárias que contribui para o conservadorismo e a literatura tributária. Os resultados sugerem que estratégias tributárias visando evitar a carga tributária estão relacionadas à contabilidade conservadora condicional. Dessa forma, a prática do conservadorismo condicional no Brasil parece estar ligada a alternativas para diminuição de impostos ao reduzir os lucros, o que explicaria a associação do planejamento tributário com o grau de conservadorismo condicional no relatório financeiro. Esse achado é relevante para usuários de relatórios financeiros que poderão considerar esses resultados em suas análises e para uma gestão que vise entender melhor suas decisões sobre o planejamento tributário. Para esse objetivo de pesquisa, foram adotados dois modelos de Basu (Basu, 1997), adaptados com controles de agressividade tributária. A alíquota efetiva (effective tax rate - ETR) foi utilizada como métrica de agressividade tributária, controlando empresas com ETR alto e baixo. O período de estudo foi de 2010 a 2019 para empresas brasileiras da B3 S.A. - Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3). Os achados demonstram uma relação significativa entre elisão fiscal e conservadorismo condicional, ou seja, empresas mais agressivas em impostos tendem a usar contabilidade mais conservadora.
Bate-papo com Arika Okrent
Authors: Kleppa Lou-Ann
Published: October 2022

Arika Okrent é linguista, autora de vários artigos na revista Mental Floss, de vários vídeos em seu canal no Youtube e autora de dois livros de popularização da Linguística: In the land of invented languages (2009) e Highly irregular (2021). Ela foi entrevistada para o evento Abralin em Cena 16, que tinha como tema a popularização da Linguística. Uma versão editada da entrevista concedida por Arika Okrent está publicada no canal do Youtube da Abralin. Como em toda entrevista publicada por escrito, o que segue não é uma transcrição: as marcas conversacionais ancoradas na conversação face a face foram eliminadas e todo o conteúdo foi traduzido do inglês para o português. Na entrevista, Arika Okrent conta sobre sua experiência na popularização da Linguística e o que ela considera essencial para uma comunicação eficiente com o público leigo: tomar questões linguísticas que interessam ao público, investigá-las movido pela curiosidade e compartilhar essa jornada com o público.
Developing permeable pavements for a more sustainable built environment
Authors: Kia Alalea
Published: October 2022

Permeable concrete pavements are one of the most promising mitigation strategies used to prevent surface flooding. Alalea Kia of Imperial College London introduces a robust new design which is ten times more permeable than conventional systems and resistant to clogging.
O que é divulgado no relato integrado? uma análise das instituições financeiras listadas na Brasil Bolsa Balcão [B]³
Authors: Zalutzki Novaki Daiane , Munhoz Augusto Oscar Seiffert , Souza Antonio Nadson Mascarenhas , Favato Kelli Juliane
Published: October 2022

Com as frequentes mudanças no cenário dos negócios mundiais, há também a necessidade de as empresas detalharem suas práticas de responsabilidade socioambiental e informações estratégicas, que geram valor aos stakeholders e à comunidade. O objetivo desta investigação é identificar as informações divulgadas pelas instituições financeiras listadas na [B]³ no Relato Integrado do ano de 2019. No que se refere aos procedimentos metodológicos, empregou-se a abordagem qualitativa em 51 KPI’s. A técnica utilizada foi a análise de conteúdo de Bardin (1977). Os KPIs foram identificados por cada capital que compõe a estrutura do Framework do RI. No que se refere aos resultados, foi possível observar que as empresas analisadas, no geral, buscam divulgar mais dados relacionados aos KPIs lucro por ação; filiais e rede; dividendos; número de consultas e transações; marca e reputação; presença nas redes sociais; despesas com treinamentos; classificação do índice de sustentabilidade e número de reuniões e roadshows. Ademais, foi possível constatar que cada instituição divulga os dados de forma diferente, e que nem todas as informações relacionadas no Framework do IIRC são levadas em consideração pelas instituições. Observou-se, também, que não há um padrão de elaboração do Relato Integrado por parte das instituições analisadas, e que em sua maioria, elas buscam divulgar os dados que são favoráveis a empresa. Dessa forma, a pesquisa em questão contribui com a academia, elaboradores de relatórios corporativos e empresas que estudam adotar esse relatório.
Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis
Authors: Lima do Nascimento Narelly , Santos Josiane Silva Costa dos , Meireles Sheila Santos de , Melo Sonia Aparecida Beato Ximenes de , Servilha Graziele Oliveira Aragão , Panhoca Luiz
Published: October 2022

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar as características dos artigos científicos publicados em periódicos de contabilidade no período de 2008 a 2020, com o tema Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis. Trata-se, nesse caso, de um estudo bibliométrico e de rede social, o qual seguiu as leis de Bradford, Zipf e Lotka, caracterizado como descritivo, com abordagem quali-quantitativa. A base de dados utilizada foi a plataforma Sucupira, da qual foram, previamente, selecionadas 18 revistas, com classificação Qualis/Capes A1, A2, B1 e B2, em um recorte temporal de 2008 a 2020. Os critérios de busca utilizaram os descritores “Comitê de Pronunciamentos Contábeis e CPC” no título, resumo e nas palavras-chave concomitantemente, delimitando estudos que abordassem especificamente um ou mais pronunciamentos contábeis. Assim, resultou uma amostra de 103 artigos. Os dados foram tabulados com o uso do Microsoft Office Excel, software Ucinet 6.726, para análise das redes sociais; e a ferramenta WordArt para elaborar a nuvem de palavras. Os resultados indicaram que as publicações acerca do tema tiveram maior destaque no ano de 2015, com 18 publicações; os autores que mais publicaram foram Vera Maria Rodrigues Ponte, José Augusto Veiga da Costa Marques, Patrícia Vasconcelos Rocha Mapurunga; a USP se destacou como a mais profícua das IES, seguida da UFRJ, UFC, UERJ e USP-Ribeirão Preto; e o periódico que mais publicou sobre o tema foi a revista Pensar Contábil. As motivações que levaram a desenvolver esta pesquisa são diversas, dentre as quais o forte interesse em conhecer mais das edições, revisões dos pronunciamentos e circunstâncias do mercado. Os pronunciamentos mais pesquisados foram CPC 29, CPC 04 e CPC 25.
A Clinical Case Report of Icon® Resin Infiltration used for the Treatment of Non-Cavitated Discoloured Anterior Lesions
Authors: S Murbay
Published: October 2022

Background: Resin infiltration provides a non-invasive treatment option for discoloured anterior non-cavitated lesions, which commonly patients can present for aesthetic needs and treatment. Objectives: To achieve a non-invasive aesthetic result that fulfills the patient’s expectations and is clinically acceptable. Method: The author reports on one case of a female patient that was concerned with the non-cavitated discoloured anterior lesions on her teeth. The clinical presentation was following completion of orthodontic treatment. The treatment proposed to the patient was a conservative approach by the use of Icon® resin infiltration. Results: The treatment provided an aesthetic result that was non-invasive and produced a satisfactory outcome. Conclusion: Resin infiltration provides a non-invasive treatment option with a satisfactory outcome as presented in this case.
Finite Element Analysis of Blade Implants and their Modifications as a Nonstandard Solution in Toothless Atrophied Alveolar Crest of Mandible
Authors: J Kucera , F Lofaj , A Simunek , D Nemeth
Published: October 2022

The applications of blade endosteal dental implants (BI) are justified in the cases of significant bone resorption of the alveolar ridge of the distal edentulous areas of the mandible and when the use of screw endosteal dental implant (SDI), osteotomy or augmentation do not bring long-term solutions. The aim of this work was a finite element analysis (FEA) of the stresses in BI and in the adjacent bone after immediate and delayed loadings in the atrophied bone of mandible. It was found out that von Mises stresses exceeding Ti6Al4V strength were generated in the neck of the existing commercial BI regardless of the level of osseointegration. The modifications of BI dimensions and shape were required to prevent locus minor and to guarantee their long-term stability. Osseointegration caused only small differences in the value of maximum stresses in the cases, when modified BI was applied in the free-standing abutment indications. Involvement of modified BI in the framework system with tooth or SDI caused reduction of maximum von Mises stresses well below the yield strength of Ti alloy and that of compact bone both in immediate and delayed loading cases. The work emphasizes the benefits of BI for unconventional solutions in the treatment of extreme atrophies of the residual ridge crest distal parts of the mandible.
Reuse Treated Wastewater in Irrigation-Review Specie of Palm Trees (Pritchardia Beccariana)
Authors: MA Halawa , AEA Halawa
Published: October 2022

Reuse of treated wastewater in irrigation is a significant phenomenon in low-income countries because of polluted surface water sources. Water scarcity and population growth have led to find a lot of alternatives instead of fresh water. Approximately, seventy percent (70%) of world water are used for agricultural irrigation, so the reuse of Treated WasteWater (TWW) is an important for purposes such as agricultural and landscape irrigation. In this paper, the results obtained showed that using treated wastewater as irrigated water improved crop health compared with using fresh water as irrigated water. Irrigation with Secondary Treated Wastewater (STWW) has an impact on crop health. This paper showed the possibility of using STWW for irrigation of ornamental plants and it has a good effect on plant growth.
Island violations in stripping constructions
Authors: Wu Danfeng
Published: October 2022

Clausal ellipsis (e.g. sluicing and fragment answers) involves a movement that can sometimes appear to violate island constraints. This squib focuses on a relatively understudied type of clausal ellipsis, stripping, and argues based on its unique properties that its apparent ability to violate islands is an illusion created by the evasion strategy – a parse that does not involve any islands. I also argue that stripping has the same underlying operations as sluicing and fragment answers, and thus the evasion strategy available to stripping should also be available to those other clausal ellipses, supporting Barros et al.'s (2014) evasion-based analysis for sluicing.
Consumers and Guaranteed Asset Protection (GAP Protection) on Vehicle Financing Contracts: A First Look
Authors: Durkin Thomas A. , Elliehausen Gregory , Miller, Jr. Thomas W.
Published: October 2022

Guaranteed Asset Protection (GAP) shields purchasers from financial risks of losses exceeding insured collateral values if vehicles become total losses. Yet surprisingly little is known about the sales of this product or consumers’ attitudes toward it. In this study, we report the results of a representative national survey conducted by the Survey Research Center (SRC) of the University of Michigan. The SRC interviewed 1,206 individuals in the fall of 2020. This survey shows that consumers purchased GAP in about 39 percent of financed vehicle transactions. Consumers purchase GAP more often when there is a heightened financial risk: larger credit amounts, longer loan maturities, and lower income levels. More than 90 percent of GAP purchasers report that buying GAP is a good idea and that they would buy it again. Only about 1 percent of surveyed purchasers indicate dissatisfaction with their choice. A multivariate model of GAP purchase suggests that consumers’ financial situation and terms of the transaction are more important than risk aversion by itself.
Cultura de inteligencia y sociedad
Authors: Sansó-Rubert Daniel , Pulido-Gragera Julia
Published: October 2022

La doctrina identifica mayoritariamente la cultura de inteligencia como una política de sensibilización pública, que tiene por objetivo mejorar el conocimiento de la sociedad en lo que respecta a los objetivos y las funciones de los Servicios de Inteligencia. La motivación común es que todos los actores sociales adquieran conciencia de que tienen un papel activo en la salvaguarda de la seguridad, y que solo la suma de esfuerzos puede garantizar la seguridad y la defensa de los valores democráticos y constitucionales compartidos. Los objetivos prioritarios serían, por tanto, dar a conocer la labor de los servicios de inteligencia, su funcionamiento, la vocación orgánica de servicio, la legislación que los regulan y su contribución fundamental para garantizar la seguridad del Estado. En definitiva, trasladar a la ciudadanía que la inteligencia es cosa de todos y que demanda complicidad y reconocimiento social.

 

Abstract

The doctrine largely identifies intelligence culture as a public awareness policy, which aims to improve society's understanding of the objectives and functions of the Intelligence Services. The common motivation is that all social actors become aware that they have an active role in safeguarding security, and that only the sum of efforts can guarantee security and the defense of shared democratic and constitutional values. The priority objectives would be, therefore, to publicize the work of the intelligence services, their operation, the organic vocation of service, the legislation that regulates it, and its fundamental contribution to guaranteeing the security of the State. In short, convey to the public that intelligence is everyone's business and that it demands complicity and social recognition.
Blockade of TIGIT-PVR Axis can Treat Breast Cancer
Authors: Hernandez Garcia Ana
Published: October 2022

This review covers the identification and application of anti-TIGIT antibodies as checkpoint inhibitors for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancers. The original article, Targeting the TIGIT-PVR Immune Checkpoint Axis as Novel Therapeutic Option in Breast Cancer, was published by Stamm et al. in Oncoimmunology in October of 2019.
A Semester of Immunoregulation in Review
Authors: Kramer Paige , Treml Jack
Published: October 2022

In the University of Kansas Biotechnology program, we recognize the importance of ensuring that our graduates are able to adequately breakdown and digest complex scientific research articles. To prepare students for this, the program requires that students enroll in a Selected Topics class where they are divided into small groups and take turns breaking down and explaining different research articles to the class (through Power Point presentations). To make this activity more engaging, each article is selected to chronologically simulate the progression of exemplary publications on a single topic. For the 2022 spring semester, students were introduced to a novel putative co-stimulatory molecule in the immunoglobulin superfamily, CTLA-4 through the 1987 Brunet, J.F.. et al., paper. Week by week, new discoveries about T cell interactions through their co-stimulatory molecules were explained to the class by these groups, culminating with research on the immunoreceptor TIGIT by Johnston, R. J. et al., from 2014. This format allows students to practice both breaking down research articles and presenting them in a clear and concise manner. As a final project, students are instructed to select a recently (within the past five years) published article on the same topic and write a review article that not only summarizes the topics discussed that semester, but informs the reader how this new research adds to the existing knowledge on the subject. The following papers are exemplary examples of those written by students enrolled in the course.
Dual Blockade of Inhibitory Immunoreceptors TIGIT and PD-1 Produces Optimal Synergistic Anti-Tumor Effects
Authors: Kramer Paige
Published: October 2022

Recent investigation into immunoregulatory roles of both TIGIT and PD-1 T cell receptors reveals that their suppressive effects converge with the inhibition of another T cell receptor, CD226. Co-blockade of these receptors reduced tumor volume in vivo and shows potential as a promising new cancer immunotherapy.
Los riesgos de la escritura de lo real
Authors: BARRIENTOS TECÚN Dante
Published: October 2022

En este trabajo nos interesa detenernos en uno de los textos que han surgido como respuesta al asesinato del obispo Juan Gerardi Conedera. Se trata del libro de Margarita Carrera En la Mirilla del Jaguar. Biografía novelada de Monseñor Gerardi (2002) que se distingue por el hecho de ser obra de una autora ante todo reconocida como ensayista y poeta, profesora universitaria, obtuvo el Premio Nacional de Literatura Miguel Angel Asturias en 1996. Nos interesa aquí estudiar la manera en que Margarita Carrera encara la no ficción y los riesgos implícitos que conlleva la escritura de lo real.
"Noviembre" de Jorge Galán
Authors: PEZZÈ Andrea
Published: October 2022

El artículo se propone investigar las variaciones que el policial presenta en las elaboraciones centroamericanas del género, en particular en la novela de no-ficción. Para llegar a dicho objetivo, se describen primero los elementos formales de Noviembre y su reconstrucción de la masacre de seis jesuitas y dos empleadas, ocurrida en 1989 a manos del pelotón del Batallón Atlácatl en la UCA (Universidad Centroamericana). Para aclarar los hechos, el autor/periodista deja la palabra a José María Tojeira, el padre jesuita que más se hizo cargo de las investigaciones y de las demandas de justicia. Desde estas premisas, el planteamiento metodológico se apoya en el estudio fundamental de Ana María Amar Sánchez, El relato de los hechos (1992) y prevé el reconocimiento de los procesos de subjetivización de los personajes y de la interdependencia formal con la literatura policial. Finalmente, gracias a los estudios sobre las entrevistas que aparecen reiteradamente en la novela de Galán y a la bibliografía crítica sobre testimonio (Perassi, Grillo, Aburto), se argumenta la relación que la novela exhibe entre policial y testimonio, forma no ficcional que en la tradición literaria centroamericana representa el instrumento fundamental para desentrañar y divulgar una verdad oculta.
Imbibition of seeds in solution with efficient microorganisms improves the development of Daucus carota L. seedlings
Authors: Quispe Edwin , Salas Carlos
Published: October 2022

Efficient Microorganisms (EM) are used in agricultural production to obtain food free of agrochemicals, constituting an alternative that allows to produce at low cost and in a sustainable way, acquiring relevant importance especially in decisive processes such as the emergence and germination of seeds.This study evaluates the effects seed soaking time ofD. carota seeds in a 2% EM solution on the first phenological stages of the plant. Seeds of the Chantenay Royal variety were used, and clay loam textured soil as substrate. The experiment included three treatments (15, 30, and 45 minutes of seed soaking time) and a control (no soaking in EM) in a completely randomized design (DCA). Five variables of plant height were evaluated (unfolding cotyledons, when the first four true leaves appeared) two of cotyledon length and four with respect to the length of leaves up to the fourth true leaf. Through data analysis it was established that five of the 11 variables under study had statistical significance. The results allow us to conclude that the soaking time of seeds in a solution with efficient microorganisms could significantly improve the development of D. carota seedlings, from the main stage 00 to the main stage 14.
Emlékeim Vánky Kálmánról (1930–2021)
Authors: Borhidi Attila
Published: October 2022

Az írásban a szerző Vánky Kálmánnal 1956 óta történt személyes találkozásaik felidé­zésével emlékezik az üszöggombák Székelyföldről Svédországba elszármazott, majd Németországba költözött világhírű kutatójára, a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia tiszteleti tagjára.
A Szarvasi Arborétum mohaflórája
Authors: Nagy Zoltán , Jakab Gusztáv
Published: October 2022

Ebben a munkában a szarvasi Arborétum mohaflóráját mutatjuk be. A terület bejárása 2017-ben, 2019-ben, 2020-ben és 2021-ben történt meg. Az arborétumban leírt viszonylag nagy fajszám (7 májmoha faj és 88 lombosmoha faj) kiemelkedő az Alföld és a Tiszántúl területén. A fajok többsége közönséges Magyarországon, de néhány moha nagyon ritka a Tiszántúlon: Lophocolea coadunata, Climacium dendroides, Hylocomiadelphus triquetrus, Pleurozium schreberi, Polytrichum formosum, Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus, Ulota crispula, Zygodon rupestris. Ezek az eredmények megerősítik az arborétum természetvédelmi és tudományos értékét is.
Adatok néhány védett növényfaj elterjedéséhez és másodlagos élőhelyeken való előfordulásához
Authors: Süveges Kristóf
Published: October 2022

Jelen dolgozatban a 2016 és 2021 közötti időszakban gyűjtött, hazánkban védett és fo­kozottan védett növényfajokra vonatkozó florisztikai megfigyeléseimet teszem közzé. Az cikkben köz­ölt adatok összességében Magyarország 31 kistáját érintik, ugyanakkor a legtöbb adatom a Nagyalföld­ről, azon belül is Pest és Bács-Kiskun megyék területéről származik. A dolgozatban 41 védett és három foko­zottan védett edényes növényfaj előfordulásait ismertetem (két haraszt és 42 virágos növény), az ismer­tetett előfordulások egy része kistáji vagy nagyobb földrajzi léptékben is újdonságnak számít (pl.: Bot­rychium matricariifolium, Thlaspi alliaceum és Nasturtium officinale). Bizonyos fajok megfigyelései a közzé tett adatok tekintetében vagy florisztikai értelemben nem túl intenzíven kutatott területekről szár­maznak, vagy az adott térségben és/vagy országosan is ritkának számítanak. Egyes fajok esetében az újonnan közölt előfordulásaik kifejezetten egy-egy térségben való elterjedési adatainak kiegészíté­séül szolgálnak. Adatot szolgáltatok néhány –florisztikai publikációk alapján – meglehetősen alulkuta­tottnak tűnő kistáj növényzetéhez (pl.: Dorozsma-Majsai-homokhát, Bácskai-löszös-síkság), valamint igyekszem rámutatni a magyarországi csatornák faj- és biodiverzitás megőrzésében játszott szerepére a Duna–Tisza-csatorna példáján. A Duna–Tisza-csatornából és annak rézsűiről 12 védett növényfaj adatát teszem közzé ebben a kéziratban.
Adatok a Sorbus bakonyensis elterjedéséhez és megőrzéséhez
Authors: Bauer Norbert
Published: October 2022

A Sorbus bakonyensis (Jáv.) Jáv. (syn. S. majeri Barabits) a Bakony egy igen szűk elter­jedésű apomiktikus kisfaja. Korábbi adatait kizárólag a Márkó feletti Kopasz-hegyről (~Kápolnadomb, Csordás-árok) közölték. Részletes térképezéssel sikerült kissé bővíteni a faj areáját a Kopasz-hegytől nyugatra (Kis-Bükk hegy) és keletre is. A faj egyedszáma (hat fatermetű egyed és változó számú ma­gonc) és kis kiterjedésű (~2 km2) areája miatt természetvédelmi státusza kritikusan veszélyeztetett. Állományára nézve a magas nagyvadlétszám (vaddisznó, gímszarvas) és az egyre gyakoribb aszályos időszakok egyaránt jelentős veszélyeztető tényezők. A faj in situ megőrzése még reális cél, de ex situ, faiskolában történő felszaporítása és a feltérképezett area megfelelő élőhelyeire (nyiladékok, erdősze­gélyek) történő visszatelepítése is indokolt.
HZ. YUŞA’NIN DESTANİ HİKÂYESİNDEKİ SEMBOLLER ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: Topçu Mümin
Published: October 2022

Makalemizde Hz. Musa’dan sonra gelen ve Benî İsrail peygamberinden biri olarak kabul edilen Hz. Yuşa’nın Bektaşi metinlerinde zikredilen destani hikâyesindeki vücut sembollerinden saç, burun, kulak, göz simgeciliği incelenecektir. Ümmetinin ömrünün kısa olması sebebiyle Allah’ın, Kadir gecesini Hz. Muhammet’e hediye edişini anlatan Kadir suresinin açıklamasında Hz. Yuşa’nın destani hayatından bir kesit verilir. Destanda saç simgesi olay akışında belirleyici olarak ön plana çıkar. Anlatımda saç simgesinin belirleyiciliğinin yanı sıra, saçla birlikte ve saça bağlı olarak şekillenen burun, kulak, göz sembollerini bir simge bütünlüğü içinde çözümlemeye çalışacağız. Sembollerin anlamlarını doğru tespit edebilmek adına öncelikli olarak Hz. Yuşa’nın kaynaklarda yer alan tarihi kişiliğine odaklanacağız. Tarihi kaynaklarda galibiyetlerle örülü geçmişi olan Hz. Yuşa’nın hayatında bir olumsuzluğu, yenilgiyi ifade eden saç ile bağlama simgesiyle anlatılan destani kişiliğinin mukayesesi sonucunda, destani anlatı ile tarihi yaşamının kesiştiği noktaları tespit ettikten sonra, saçın fonksiyonlarına, bilinçdışı ve kültürel yönlerine odaklanarak burun, kulak ve göz birlikteliğiyle çözümlemeye çalışacağız.
Structure of the Crustal Magmatic System in the Geysers-Clear Lake Area (Northern California) Imaged by Adjoint-State Travel-Time Tomography
Authors: Qi Yingyu , Tong Ping
Published: October 2022

The Clear Lake volcanic field (CLVF) in northern California powers the world’s largest geothermal power plant, the Geysers Geothermal Complex. Volcanic-type earthquakes, hot springs, and seepage of volcanic gas suggest possible volcanic eruptions in the future. In this study, we apply a recently developed adjoint-state travel-time tomography method to high-quality manually picked P- and S-wave travel-time data to create 3D crustal VP and VS models for the Geysers-Clear Lake area. The adjoint-state travel-time tomography method has advantages of computational efficiency, ease of parallel implementation, and high accuracy in dealing with complex media. Strong velocity heterogeneities are revealed in the Geysers-Clear Lake area and its surrounding regions. Within the overall high VP, high VS Coast Ranges, a low VP, low VS anomaly is imaged beneath Mount Hannah, which indicates the existence of a large magma chamber. Our tomographic results suggest a simplified three-layer magmatic model beneath the CLVF: the upper layer (<7 km) consists of some intrusions of silicic magma from beneath Mount Hannah to the Geysers Geothermal Field in the southwest and to the Wilbur Springs area east of Clear Lake; the median layer includes the main body of the magma chamber at 5–13 km in depth and in the shape of an oblate ellipsoid; and the lower layer includes some mafic intrusions and molten or partially molten volcanic rocks from the upwelling mantle. The detailed velocity heterogeneities revealed by the newly picked travel-time data with the adjoint-state travel-time tomography method provide necessary constraints on seismogenic, volcanic, and geothermal processes in the Geysers-Clear Lake area, which are also useful for the mitigation of geologic hazards in northern California.
Cultural Shock Experienced by Indonesian Students in Germany
Authors: Grafia Cindy Tenet Lay
Published: October 2022

Culture shock involves a powerful, transformative process that takes place at both the individual and societal levels as important cultural forces are clashing. This article provides an account of the impact that culture shock has on individual identity and invites reflection on the social implications of culturally diverse encounters. A theoretical framework represented by the stages of culture shock developed by Paul Pedersen (2018) is described, and examples from the author’s personal and professional experiences are used as illustrations. In the effort to learn more about ourselves and the dynamic world in which we live, the author suggests that becoming more aware of and sensitive to the experience of culture shock can facilitate the development of expanded, more inclusive identities.
Android Based Learning Media Busuu for German Self-Learning
Authors: Yamin Avrisa Ramadhania Moh.
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to describe the use of Busuu android-based media for self-learning for X Language Class SMA Laboratorium UM students and to know the students responses to the use of this media. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data sources of this research were the activities of 20 students from X Language Class and the students self. The data collection was obtained using observation and questionnaire sheets. The results of this research indicate that use of Busuu android-based media run well. Students can more understand easily of German language material and class conditions are also controlled during learning process. Based on this description, Busuu can be used as an alternative learning media for German Language self-learning.
The Comic Development of Fairytale: The Adventures of Two Siblings as A Teaching Material for the Deutsche Literatur Course
Authors: Nikmah Nurlaili Khoirun , Retnantiti Sawitri
Published: October 2022

The research and development aim to produce teaching material in the form of a comic entitled “Märchen: Die Abenteuer von zwei Geschwister“ to help students understand German literature. The development used in this research was the ADDIE model. Product has been validated by a media expert and a material expert and tested on 67 students taking the Deutsche Literature course. The research and development data were obtained from the questionnaires and observations as a research instrument and analyzed using the descriptive qualitative technique. This research showed that comic teaching material could motivated students to learning German literature and helped students to understand German literature, especially fairytales.
The Use of German Linduo HD Application as Independent Learning Media for Class XI IBB Students of SMA Laboratorium UM
Authors: Salwa Minchatus
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of German Linduo HD as independent learning media and students responses to the application, also the obstacles while using the application by students of class XI IBB SMA Laboratorium UM. In carrying out this study, the researchers used qualitative descriptive method. The data resource for this study was 31 students in class XI IBB SMA Laboratorium UM. Interview and documentation were the instrument used by researcher for data collection. The results showed that most students are able to operate the application well. Based on the results of the interviews, students felt that illustrations in the application and also fun song accompaniments help make it easier for students to understand German material. On the other hand, there are difficulties when using this application, namely unclear usage directions in operating the application and difficulty in operating in writing practice section.
Literary Characteristics of High Middle Ages Germany in Die Nibelungen: Siegfried (1966) Film and Its Relevance to Learning in Literaturgescichte Course
Authors: Paramitha Aura Reandra , Bukhori Herri Akhmad
Published: October 2022

The purposes of this study were to describe the literary characteristics of German Literature in High Middle Ages, the literary charactersistics through Die Nibelungen: Siegfried film and the relevance between the identified literary characteristics in the film and the learning in Literaturgeschichte course. The data sources of this study were Die Nibelungen: Siegfried film and various literatures. The datas were the literary characteristics from the film scenes and descriptions to elaborate the analysis further. Datas were acquired through documentation method and analyzed through content analysis. The results of this study indicated that the literary characteristics of German Literature in High Middle Ages are the emphasis in chivalrous acts and matters of courtly love in the literatures. A few scenes from the film also contained the two main literary characteristics. There were relevancies between research datas and learning in Literaturgeschichte course based on the CLO and topics found in the RPS. Keywords: literary characteristics, Hochmittelalter, Literaturgeschichte
Sentence Forming Errors Based on the Valence of German Verbs in Student Writing in the Aufsatz II Course
Authors: Avinda Brenda , Kurniawan Deddy
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the form of  sentence errors based on the verb valency in the student's essay in the Aufsatz II course and identify the factors that influence the students to make these kind of mistakes. This research used qualitative descriptive method. The data source of this research were the students of the German Literature Department, Universitas Negeri Malang class of 2017 Offering C. The data used in this research are sentence errors based on the verb valency found on the student’s essays and interview results. The results of this research indicate that: (1) Students made mistakes in writing sentences based on the verb valency, with the form of complements errors, such as of Nominativergänzung, Akkusativergänzung, Dativergänzung, Präpositivergänzung, Situativergänzung, Direktivergänzung, sentence errors with reflexive Verben, errors in adding sentence constituents, verb selection errors, and sentence without verb errors, (2) factors that cause those errors were difficulty in learning the German grammar, difficulty in determining the complements required by the verb, Indonesian interference, and rarely practice writing in German.
E-learning with the Application Google Classroom for German in Class X Students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jembrana Bali
Authors: Rahayu Chusnul Dwi , Retnantiti Sawitri
Published: October 2022

The purpose behind this research is to find out e-learning using the application google classroom for German class X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jembrana. Researchers used quantitative research methods using statistical techniques and questionnaire data collection with a sample of 26 students. The data of this study were analyzed using SPSS version 23 which is an indicator of the effectiveness of the use of the application google classroom (Variable X) at point number 8 which is 77.33 percent and the indicator of student response in the ease of accessing the application google classroom at points number 1 and 2 is 77.40 percent. As for the indicators of understanding of learning outcomes in items 9 and 11 of 60.80 percent and indicators of application of items 12 and 13 of 66.76 percent. The final result of this study shows the use of e-learning with google classroom for German in class X MAN 1 Jembrana, the value of the T-test is obtained P value  (0.000 less than 0.05), then e-learning with google classroom is applied to German class X leads to improvement in grades.Keywords: e-learning with google classroom, learning outcomes, German
Instagram Story as Learning Media in a Form of German Vocabulary Quiz for 10th Grade Students at SMAN 5 Malang
Authors: Vantika Ajeng , Hidayat Edy
Published: October 2022

This research aims to describe the use of Instagram Story as German learning media in a form of vocabulary quiz and the responses of students to the use of the media. The research method is descriptive qualitative and there were 19 students as the data source. The data were collected by conducting an observation and questionnaires. As a result of observation, students were enthusiast on taking the vocabulary quiz at Instagram Story because Instagram has become a part of their daily routine. This shows that Instagram Story could be implemented as German learning media since students are familiar to it. Based on the questionnaires result, the students’ responses were positive. The use of Instagram Story as vocabulary quiz has enriched students’ knowledge of German vocabularies especially about Kennenlernen topic. In addition, it motivated them to explore German vocabularies. Moreover, learning German with Instagram Story is attractive for the students.
Application of Discovery Learning Model for Training German Vocabulary Mastery of Students of Class XI IBB SMA Negeri 1 Gondanglegi
Authors: Zamzamiyatna Rei Fida , Afifah Lilis
Published: October 2022

This article explains the results of research that aimed to describe the application of the Discovery Learning model to practice students’ mastery of German vocabulary, especially in the “Wohnung” theme and to find out students' responses to the application of this model in learning German.This research used descriptive qualitative method, by which the researcher was the key instrument and the data were gathered using supporting instruments, namely observation sheets and questionnaire sheets. Furthermore, the data sources were 22 students of class XI IBB SMA Negeri 1 Gondanglegi. The results showes that the application of Discovery Learning  model to train students' German vocabulary mastery worked successfully as planned.  In addition, this learning model is able to make students think critically, creatively, collaboratively, and more actively during learning process.  According to the students, this model is pleasurable because it makes them more motivated to learn German. Finally, they think that this model allows them to remember vocabulary related to the “Wohnung” theme easier.
Metadiscourse Markers: Frequency and Errors Made by EFL Students
Authors: Sine Junaity Soften , Mata Rosdiana
Published: October 2022

To present a skillfully written abstract, an author should apply some strategies. One of them is the application of Metadiscourse Markers, which provides readers with linguistic features that will help them quickly get the gist of the entire research. Studies have examined the metadiscourse markers in abstracts of theses and published article journals written by Indonesian, but only a few used a corpus-based approach and analyzed the errors simultaneously. This study, therefore, aimed at finding the frequency of Metadiscourse Markers and grammatical errors made by Accounting Department students of Kupang State Polytechnic in their final papers’ abstracts. A corpus-based approach was applied by using AntConc Version 3.5.9 concordance tool. The study showed that interactive markers occurred more frequently than interactional resources. Moreover, grammatical errors were related to applying punctuation (comma), plural forms, verb tenses, and modality. This study suggests the teaching material includes the features of Metadiscourse Markers in abstract writing and further emphasizes the grammar on topics where students performed errors.
Promoting Students’ Reviewing Skills in Foreign Language Writing through Genre-Based Activities in Linguistic Classes
Authors: Nguyen Tam
Published: October 2022

Recently, genre studies contribute not only to linguistic areas but also to the areas of language education. In language teaching and learning, developing learners’ awareness of various genres, especially those prevail in their future job contexts, is essential in the sense that learners could be better prepared to successfully produce texts of the same genres when required. In this study, genre-based activities (GBAs) were introduced to 40 third-year EFL students in two linguistic classes. The data collection was conducted via class interaction, assignment analysis and informal talks. The data analysis revealed that, despite some limitations in the intervention, GBAs had such positive effects on students’ development of reviewing skills in English writing as: students could link their text evaluation and revision to the contextual features, they tried to read extensively about the features of different genres, and accordingly, they could enhance their genre awareness, resulting in their better evaluation and revision of texts. However, it was found that unfamiliar genres might hinder the effects of GBAs. Texts elicited from students and multimodal texts were more appropriate inputs for novice genre analysts.
Assessment of cognitive functions in middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Velychko V.I. , Mykhailenko V.L. , Tuliantseva Y.O. , Lahoda D.O. , Danylchuk H.O. , Tsyunchyk Y.H.
Published: October 2022

Objectives: to evaluate cognitive functions in middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Materials and methods. The total number of participants was 72 people. The main group included 52 patients with T2DM (25 women, 27 men), the control group included 20 people (11 women, 9 men) without T2DM and without carbohydrate metabolism disorders.Cognitive function was assessed using the following scales: the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Anxiety-depressive disorders were assessed using self-administered questionnaires: the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Beck’s Depression Inventory scale.Results. In the main group the average duration of T2DM was 8.31 ± 0.53 years, the average HbA1c level was 8.14 ± 0.07%, the fasting glycemia level was 7.07 ± 0.11 mmol/l, average body mass index (BMI) – 28.45 ± 0.60 kg/m2. 18 patients in this group had a normal body weight with an average BMI 23.58 ± 0.26 kg/m2, 12 people had an excessive body weight with an average BMI 28.21 ± 0.43 kg/m2, 22 patients had obesity of various severities with an average BMI 32.57 ± 0.51 kg/m2. The following results were obtained in patients with T2DM according to the MMSE scale: 54% (n = 28) of patients had no cognitive impairment (CI), 46% (n = 24) had various degrees of СІ, of which 27% (n = 14) had mild degree CI, 19% (n = 10) had moderate severity CI. According to the MoCA scale, cognitive deficit was found in 44% of the participants of the main group. According to the Beck’s scale, the following data were obtained: 10 (20%) people had no signs of depression, 34 (65%) of the respondents had signs of subclinical depression, 3 (15%) had signs of clinically expressed depression.Conclusions. We established a direct, close relationship between BMI and HbA1c level according to Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (ρ = 0.730). When CI is detected, the doctor should review the treatment plan for such patients, avoiding complex management plans that overload patients physically, emotionally, or financially, and will not be implemented to the required extent due to cognitive deficits.