bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Precise control over gas transporting channels in zeolitic imidazolate framework glasses
Authors: Smirnova Oksana , Hwang Seungtaik , Sajzew Roman , Reupert Aaron , Nozari Vahid , Savani Samira , Chmelik Christian , Wondraczek Lothar , Kärger Jörg , Knebel Alexander
Published: February 2023

Porous materials, such as metal-organic frameworks emerge to solve important quests of our modern society, such as CO2 sequestration. Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks (ZIFs) can undergo a glass transition to form ZIF-glasses; they combine the liquid handling of classical glasses with tremendous potential for gas separations. Using millimeter-sized ZIF-62 single crystals and centimeter-sized ZIF-62-glass we demonstrate scalability and processability. Further, following the evolution of gas penetration into ZIF-crystals and ZIF-glasses by IR microimaging techniques enables to determine diffusion constants and changes to the pore architecture on the Angstrom-scale. The evolution of ZIF-glasses is observed in situ using a microscope heating stage. The pore-collapse during glass-processing is tracked by changes to density and volume of the glasses. Mass spectrometry investigates the crystal-to-glass transition and thermal processing ability.
2-Sulfonylpyrimidines: Reactivity Adjustable Agents for Cysteine Arylation
Authors: Pichon Maëva , Drelinkiewicz Dawid , Lozano David , Moraru Ruxandra , Hayward Laura , Jones Megan , Mccoy Michael , Allstrum-Graves Samuel , Balourdas Dimitrios-Ilias , Joerger Andreas , Whitby Richard , Goldup Stephen , Wells Neil , Langley Graham , Herniman Julie , Baud Matthias
Published: February 2023

Protein arylation has attracted much attention for developing new classes of bioconjugates with improved properties. Here, we have systematically evaluated 2-sulfonylpyrimidines as covalent warheads for the mild, chemoselective and metal free cysteine S-arylation. 2-sulfonylpyrimidines react rapidly with cysteine, resulting in stable S-heteroarylated adducts at neutral pH. Fine tuning the heterocyclic core and exocyclic leaving group allowed predictable SNAr reactivity with model tripeptide glutathione in vitro, covering 9 orders of magnitude. We achieved extremely fast chemo- and regio- specific arylation of a mutant p53 protein, and confirmed arylation sites by protein X-ray crystallography. Hence, we report the first example of a protein site specifically S-arylated with iodo-aromatic motifs. Overall, this study provides the most comprehensive structure-reactivity relationship to date on heteroaryl sulfones, and highlights 2-sulfonylpyrimidine as a synthetically tractable and protein compatible covalent motif for targeting reactive cysteines, expanding the arsenal of tunable warheads for modern covalent ligand discovery.
Revealing the Impacts of Chemical Complexity on Submicron Sea Spray Aerosol Morphology
Authors: Dommer Abigail , Wauer Nicholas , Angle Kyle , Davasam Aakash , Rubio Patiemma , Luo Man , Morris Clare , Prather Kimberly , Grassian Vicki , Amaro Rommie
Published: February 2023

Sea spray aerosol (SSA) ejected through bursting bubbles at the ocean surface are complex mixtures of salts and organic species. Composition affects their ability to form marine clouds which cover nearly three-quarters of the Earth and play a critical role in the climate system. Submicron SSA particles have long lifetimes in the atmosphere and impact the Earths climate, yet their cloud-forming potential is difficult to study at the single-particle level using conventional experimental techniques due to their small size. Here, we use large-scale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations as a computational microscope to provide never-before-seen, dynamical views of 40-nm model aerosol particles and their detailed molecular morphologies. We investigate how increasing chemical complexity impacts the distribution and partitioning of organic material throughout individual particles for a range of organic constituents with varying chemical properties. Our simulations show that organic surfactants commonly found in SSA readily partition between both the surface and interior of the aerosol, indicating that nascent SSA may be more heterogeneous than traditional morphological models suggest. We support our computational observations of heterogeneity at the SSA surface with Brewster angle microscopy on model interfaces. Ultimately, our work establishes large-scale MD simulations as a novel technique for interrogating aerosols at the single-particle level, and shows the morphological mechanisms underlying why submicron SSA readily absorb waterand thus have a higher cloud forming potentialthan would otherwise be predicted for organic-rich aerosols.
Covalent Template-Directed Synthesis of a Spoked 18-Porphyrin Nanoring
Authors: Majewski Marcin , Stawski Wojciech , Van Raden Jeff , Clarke Michael , Hart Jack , O'Shea James , Saywell Alex , Anderson Harry
Published: February 2023

Rings of porphyrins mimic natural light-harvesting chlorophyll arrays and provide insights into electronic delocalization, providing a motivation for creating larger nanorings with closely spaced porphyrin units. Here, we demonstrate the first synthesis of a macrocycle consisting entirely of 5,15-linked porphyrins. This porphyrin octadecamer was constructed using a covalent six-armed template, made by cobalt-catalyzed cyclotrimerization of an H-shaped tolan with porphyrin trimer ends. The porphyrins around the circumference of the nanoring were linked together by intramolecular oxidative meso-meso coupling and partial - fusion, to give a nanoring consisting of six edge-fused zinc(II) porphyrin dimer units and six un-fused nickel(II) porphyrins. STM imaging on a gold surface confirms the size and shape of the spoked 18-porphyrin nanoring (calculated diameter: 4.7 nm).
Characterizing the Organohalogen Iceberg: Extractable, multi-halogen mass balance determination in municipal wastewater treatment plant sludge
Authors: Spaan Kyra M. , Yuan Bo , Plassmann Merle M. , Benskin Jonathan P. , de Wit Cynthia A.
Published: February 2023

The large number and diversity of organohalogen compounds (OHCs) occurring in the environment poses a grand challenge to analytical chemists. Since no single targeted method can identify and quantify all OHCs, the size of the OHC iceberg may be underestimated. We sought to address this problem in municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) sludge by quantifying the unidentified fraction of the OHC iceberg using targeted analyses of major OHCs together with measurements of total- and extractable (organo)halogen (TX and EOX, respectively; where X=F, Cl, or Br). In addition to extensive method validation via spike/recovery and combustion efficiency experiments, TX and/or EOX were determined in reference materials (BCR-461 and NIST SRMs 2585 and 2781) for the first time. Application of the method to WWTP sludge revealed that chlorinated paraffins (CPs) accounted for most (~92%) of the EOCl, while brominated flame retardants and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) accounted for only 54% of the EOBr and 2% of the EOF, respectively. Moreover, unidentified EOF in non-polar CP extracts points to the existence of organofluorine(s) with physical-chemical properties unlike those of target PFAS. This study represents the first multi-halogen mass balance in WWTP sludge, and offers a novel approach to prioritization of sample extracts for follow-up investigation.
Structural Determinants of the Catalytic Nia-L Intermediate of [NiFe]-Hydrogenase
Authors: Waffo Armel F. Tadjoung , Lorent Christian , Katz Sagie , Schoknecht Janna , Lenz Oliver , Zebger Ingo , Caserta Giorgio
Published: February 2023

[NiFe]-hydrogenases catalyze the reversible cleavage of H2 into two protons and two electrons at the inorganic heterobimetallic NiFe center of the enzyme. Their catalytic cycle involves at least four intermediates, some of which are still under debate. While the core reaction, including H2/H- binding, takes place at the inorganic cofactor, a major challenge lies in identifying those amino acid residues that contribute to the reactivity and how they stabilize (short-lived) intermediate states. Using cryogenic infrared and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy on the regulatory [NiFe]-hydrogenase from Cupriavidus necator, a model enzyme for the analysis of catalytic intermediates, we deciphered the structural basis of the hitherto elusive Nia-L intermediates. We unveiled the protonation states of a proton-accepting glutamate and a Ni-bound cysteine residue in the Nia-L1, Nia-L2, and the hydride-binding Nia-C intermediates, as well as previously unknown conformational changes of amino acid residues in proximity of the bimetallic active site. As such, this study unravels the complexity of the Nia-L intermediate and reveals the importance of the protein scaffold in fine-tuning proton and electron dynamics in [NiFe]-hydrogenase.
Monkeypox
Authors: Ranganayaki T Dr.
Published: February 2023

None
Wiendenbach Theory – Impact of Intradialytic Exercise on Quality of Life of Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Palar Ramai , Lobo Diana
Published: February 2023

Background Chronic kidney disease CKD results in imbalance of fluid electrolytes and acid-base making the body increasingly intoxicated. End stage renal disease ESRD is the last stage of CKD and renal transplant or dialysis is the only management. Dialysis patients face a lot of problems leading to reduction in quality of life QOL.Objective With the advancement in medical technology and healthcare the survival time of patients with CKD is significantly prolonged. However they experience fatigue and poor health-related QOL. This study evaluated the impact of intradialytic exercise program IDEP on QOL of forty hemodialysis patients based on Ernestine Wiedenbachrsquos model.Methodology Forty hemodialysis patients were randomly allocated to control and intervention groups. Subjects in the intervention group performed range of motion and resistance exercises for 25-30 minutes along with routine care whereas control group received only routine care.Results The results of repeated measures ANOVA and independent t test showed that within the intervention group there was a significant improvement in all domains of SF-36 quality of life scale at p lt0.001 indicating that intradialytic exercise was effective. In the control group no such improvement but rather a slight reduction in quality of life score was observed.Conclusion The results demonstrated that intradialytic exercise program was effective in improving quality of life of hemodialysis patients. Therefore it is recommended that according to individual patient capacity inclusion of exercise during dialysis shall reinforce the routine dialysis care.
New Perspectives and Trends in Countering HIV/AIDS – A Global and National View
Authors: John Stephen , S Natekar Dileep , S Pateel Praveen
Published: February 2023

The intent of this paper is to reveal the must know current trends and perspectives in countering Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection amp Acquired Immuno deficiency Syndrome HIVAIDS locally and globally. The different perspectives include physical interventions pharmacological interventions psychobehavioural interventions social interventions and interventions related to vocation plus finances to enhance amp sustain the quality of life of people living with HIVAIDS in terms of wellbeing. The aim of this paper was to unveil the new strategies in dealing with prevention and control of HIVAIDS with efforts to elevate the sense of negativity and manifest the acceptable or affordable living standards of people diagnosed with HIVAIDS
Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Overview of Early Detection, and Role of Nurses
Authors: Ravi S Ravi S Reena , Leonilda Mendonc Theresa
Published: February 2023

Autism spectrum disorder ASD is a neurological and developmental illness that affects social relationships and communication as well as a variety of challenging behaviors. Children are not screened for ASD despite the fact that it is generally recommended. The best outcomes for people with ASD come from early intervention and developmental surveillance and screening are essential before intervention. Nurses are the primary healthcare providers for children and they are in a unique position to encourage their development. They have regular contact with children before they start school and can deliver family-centered comprehensive coordinated care including a more thorough medical assessment if a screening suggests a child is at risk for a developmental condition. The diagnosis of ASD is on the continual rise usually diagnosed in the younger years of life but this is not always the case. Regardless of when the diagnosis is received it is important to remember that individuals diagnosed with ASD continue to grow into adulthood and experience many of the same illnesses and disorders as the rest of society thus rendering the nurse the possibility of interacting with this special population sometime throughout his or her career.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Clement I
Published: February 2023

Nil
Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Eye Donation Among Teaching Faculty of Selected Colleges in Hubli, Dharwa
Authors: Sujata Japannavar Mrs.
Published: February 2023

Background The alteration in transparency of cornea leads to corneal scarring and blindness. Corneal blindness can be cured by transplantation. Donated cornea can give sight to four cornea blind patients yet the benefit of eye donation awareness is inadequate. The present study was designed to assess the knowledge and attitude towards eye donation.Objective To evaluate the knowledge and attitude towards eye donation among teaching faculty working in selected colleges.Methodology A descriptive study was designed to assess the knowledge and attitude of teaching faculty towards eye donation. A total of 100 teaching faculty from various colleges were selected using probability simple random sampling technique. A structured knowledge questionnaire and modified Likert attitude scale were designed to assess the objectives. The questionnaire showed content validity index of knowledge and attitude scale of 70 and 78 reliability for knowledge and attitude scale was 0.8 and 0.79 respectively. Results The results of the present study revealed that many participants had average knowledge and favorable attitude towards eye donation and there was no significant correlation between knowledge and attitude scores of the teaching faculty regarding eye donation.Conclusion Results of the study revealed that teaching staff had average knowledge and favorable attitude towards eye donation and there was no significant relation between knowledge and attitude implying the need to improve knowledge of teachers regarding eye donation and providing information on its benefits to the community.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge on Cause, Spread, Prevention and Management of Diarrhoeal Diseases Among Mothers of Under-five Attending SDM Paediatric OPD, Dharwad
Authors: Joshi Tilak , A Kola David , Kulkarni Gangabai , P Mallikarjun
Published: February 2023

Background and Objectives Diarrhoea is a leading cause of illness and death among children in developing countries. About 80 of deaths in the first two years of life are due to diarrhoeal diseases. To assess the knowledge of mothers on cause spread prevention and management of diarrhoeal diseases and to determine the association between the knowledge of mothers and selected socio demographic variables.Methods A descriptive survey research design was used to study the population of mothers with children under-five years of age. The sample size was 60 and the subjects were selected using non-probability purposive sampling method. The Pediatric OPD at SDM College of Medical Sciences amp Hospital in Dharwad served as the studyrsquos location. Data was collected with the help of a structured knowledge questionnaire.Results The mean knowledge score of mothers regarding diarrhoea was 9.87 with a standard deviation of 2.65 and a median of 9.50. According to the findings 50 of mothers had adequate awareness of diarrhoea 48.33 had moderate knowledge and just 1.67 had poor information. Knowledge significantly correlated with socio-demographic status family income and the number of children.Conclusion The present study concluded that mothers have adequate knowledge regarding the diarrhoeal episodes
ELECTRICAL MACHINES LABORATRY
Authors: Arutselvan Dr. K.
Published: February 2023

This book on “ELECTRICAL MACHINES LABORATORY” covers the complete syllabus prescribed by the Anna University, Chennai for the third semester B.E(EEE). Degree course under Choice Based Credit System with the new regulation. The precautions and procedure of each experiment have been presented in simple language, relevant tables and diagrams are given wherever necessary.
Effect of dry-ageing with Mucor flavus on beef taste and aroma
Authors: Hanagasaki T. , Asato N.
Published: February 2023

Okinawa Industrial Technology Centre succeeded in isolating the mould strain, Mucor
flavus, creating savoury odours during beef ageing. Several companies already produce
dry-aged beef products using the isolated mould strain in Okinawa. It will be a new food
content as the Okinawan brand for tourists from all over the world. After trimming, each
amino acid in the meat surface was analysed by LCMS and aroma volatile compounds
from the headspace were analysed by solid-phase micro extraction followed by GCMS to
reveal the effect of dry-ageing with M. flavus on beef taste and aroma. Each amino acid in
the surface of dry-ageing beef with the mould increased. It was hypothesised that there is a
gradient of moisture content from the surface of the edible part to the inner side of the dryaged beef, where amino acids are easily generated from the protein degradation. Amino
acids react with sugars by heating, resulting in a savoury flavour. Besides, the peak
number of volatile compounds using GCMS was more detected in dry-aged beef with
mould than that in dry-aged beef without mould. There is a high possibility that M. flavus
can produce higher polar compounds in beef meat. Several aldehydes detected only in dryaged beef with the mould were related to savoury flavours, such as nutty and boiled meat.
The robustness of New Zealand’s policy advisory system
Authors: King David
Published: February 2023

Recent legislation reforming the oversight of Oranga Tamariki and the role of the children’s commissioner was met with all but universal opposition. A key concern was that locating monitoring of the care and protection of children with a government department (and not the commissioner) was too close to ministers to ensure the level of independence required for such a function. This article suggests that the public sector policy advisory system was not robust enough to come up with the optimal policy solution when, in effect, all others said it was wrong. The case gives cause for the public sector to reflect upon the quality of its advisory function.
Using the Living Standards Framework to Analyse the Drivers of Social Resilience in a Disaster Management Context
Authors: Wither David , Orchiston Caroline , Nel Etienne
Published: February 2023

Resilience concepts now underpin the global strategic approach to risk mitigation. However, operational challenges have emerged which stem from problems with measurement. Many key drivers of social resilience are intangible and difficult to measure, which can result in their exclusion from consideration in institutional decisionmaking structures. Drawing upon a case study – the Hurunui district – which recently experienced multiple adverse events, we argue two points. First, disaster management outcomes can be improved by better accounting for intangible factors in decision making processes. Second, the Living Standards Framework, and the capital concepts embedded within it, provide a solid foundation for systematically categorising intangible factors and rendering them visible to policymakers.
The Dilemma of Digital Colonialism unmasking facial recognition technology and data sovereignty in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Morris Alex
Published: February 2023

Law enforcement agencies have become increasingly reliant upon facial recognition technology (FRT) as a powerful surveillance tool in the fight against crime. Developing at an unprecedented rate, FRT has exceeded the incremental pace of law and policy. This has resulted in unregulated over-surveillance, triggering questions about police misconduct and ethnic discrimination. In Aotearoa New Zealand, targeted surveillance and the emergence of FRT have reignited concerns over inherent colonialist practices, dismissive of obligations to te Tiriti o Waitangi and Māori rights. They have also provided for a new wave of discussion on how future policy might incorporate Māori data sovereignty. While a highly valuable policing tool, its lack of regulation, technological accuracy and potential racial bias have led some countries, including Aotearoa New Zealand, to impose a moratorium on FRT use in law enforcement. Policymakers must now look at how to dismantle what is fast becoming an age of digital colonialism.
Improving Classroom Teaching Quality of Architectural CAD Through the Integration of Competition Content
Authors: Yan Jingjing
Published: February 2023

Architectural Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is a highly technical and practical course and is also a course where its knowledge can be directly applied in the working field, which is especially important for higher vocational students majoring in architecture. In order to improve the teaching quality of this course, this paper proposes the integration of competition content into teaching under the based on the original syllabus. Therefore, the content of the “Reading and Drafting of Construction Drawings” competition is integrated into the teaching of this course, so as to realize the balanced development of teaching and competition, enhance students’ professional skills and practical ability, and help students adapt to the development of the industry. With that, the goal of personnel training in higher vocational colleges can be achieved.
A Study on Students’ Attitudes towards Peer Review in Online Writing Classes
Authors: Aydawati Emilia Ninik , Suratno Anton
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Online peer review has been applied in Academic writing classes and it has had a positive impact on the students’ writing skills.  Further study was done to find out the students’ attitudes toward online peer review in online writing classes.  A questionnaire on students’ attitudes was distributed to 43 students in academic writing classes who are practicing online peer review. The statements in the questionnaire cover their attitude towards online peer review in three aspects: affective strategies, writing processes, and interaction ability. The findings show that the students have a positive attitude towards online peer review. They have a positive attitude toward the aspects. However,  the students have a negative attitude one of the statements in social interaction ability. The average students do not see that this online peer review helps them learn about maintaining harmony in pair work.
The Effect of Inquiry-Based STEM Learning Strategy toward Students’ Writing Abilities at Eighth Grade of SMP Negeri 15 Bengkulu City
Authors: Erviona Lussy , Maisarah Ira , Sujarwati Iis
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to reveal the effects of Inquiry-Based STEM Learning Strategy toward students’ writing ability at the eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 15 Kota Bengkulu. Quasi-experimental design was implemented in this study. Eight grade students of SMP Negeri 15 Kota Bengkulu were participated in this study. The findings revealed a significant difference between the writing abilities of students taught using the Inquiry-Based STEM strategy and the writing abilities of students taught simply using scientific approach which is used as conventional techniques. It was found from the post-test results that there was significant effect toward students' writing ability after receiving six treatments. The results independent sample test revealed that the Inquiry-Based STEM technique had a significant impact toward students' writing abilities. The mean pre-test writing skill score for the control and experiment groups was found to be slightly comparable. However, the writing score of the experiment group was higher than the control group. Thus, it can be concluded that Inquiry-Based STEM strategy gives positive effect toward students’ writing ability and is proved to be effective strategy in teaching writing. Finally, it is suggested that teachers comprehend and apply the Inquiry-Based STEM strategy while teaching writing because it has been demonstrated that this technique may improve the teaching learning process. It is also suggested that additional studies perform study on the use of the Inquiry-Based STEM method in various grades or schools.
STUDENTS’ CHALLENGES AND LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES IN A GROUP PRESENTATION IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA
Authors: Setiawan Wawan
Published: February 2023

During the pandemic, online learning was the inevitable surge. Now, in the post-pandemic recovery, schools and universities have initiated to start offline learning. This research attempts to investigate challenges and students’ language learning strategies in giving a group presentation in the post-pandemic era. Fifty students, the third semester students taking Pre-Advanced Speaking class at STBA JIA Bekasi, participated in this research. The participants involved had online learning for the last two semesters and the third semester was their first time having offline classes. So, to address the research questions regarding their challenges and language learning strategies, the questionnaire was distributed. The findings showed that most of the students believed confidence was their major challenge in giving a group presentation in the post-pandemic era. While for the language learning strategies, the majority of participants adopted cognitive strategies such as planning and organizing their presentation.
Orthopedic surgeons’ attitudes and expectations toward artificial intelligence: A national survey study
Authors: Şahin Ertuğrul , Berk Haluk
Published: February 2023

Background/Aim: There is a lack of understanding of artificial intelligence (AI) among orthopedic surgeons regarding how it can be used in their clinical practices. This study aimed to evaluate the attitudes of orthopedic surgeons regarding the application of AI in their practices. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Turkey among 189 orthopedic surgeons between November 2021 and February 2022. An electronic survey was designed using the SurveyMonkey platform. The questionnaire included six subsections related to AI usefulness in clinical practice and participants’ knowledge about the topic. It also surveyed their acceptance level of learning, concerns about the potential risks of AI, and implementation of this technology into their daily practice Results: A total of 33.9% of the participants indicated that they were familiar with the concept of AI, while 82.5% planned to learn about artificial intelligence in the coming years. Most of the surgeons (68.3%) reported not using AI in their daily practice. The activities of orthopedic associations focused on AI were insufficient according to 77.2% of participants. Orthopedic surgeons expressed concern over AI involvement in the future regarding an insensitive and nonempathic attitude toward the patient (53.5%). A majority of respondents (80.4%) indicated that AI was most feasible in extremity reconstruction. Pelvis fractures were found in the region where the AI system is most needed in the fracture classification (68.7%). Conclusion: Most of the respondents did not use AI in their daily clinical practice; however, almost all surgeons had plans to learn about artificial intelligence in the future. There was a need to improve orthopedic associations’ activities focusing on artificial intelligence. Furthermore, new research including the medical ethics issues of the field will be needed to allay the surgeons’ worries. The classification system of pelvic fractures and sub-branches of orthopedic extremity reconstruction were the most feasible areas for AI systems. We believe that this study will serve as a guide for all branches of orthopedic medicine.
Development of E-Interactive Module Starter System Maintenance with Discovery Learning Model
Authors: Hendra Novia , Lapisa Remon , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Purwanto Wawan
Published: February 2023

The development of ICT has influenced the development of learning media that are increasingly interesting and interactive.  But there are still many students who have  a low enthusiasm for learning, this can be seen with the number  of students who rarely attend,  do not focus on learning, lack of motivation to learn.   Based on the results of observations and interviews, it was found that the learning of  starter system maintenance for some students is difficult to understand learning,  stammering time  and  study space, learning  is only in the form of job sheet handouts and power point slides from the teacher , students  only take notes  and are confused when  repeating lessons at home, lack of reference sources when making assignments, low interest and motivation in learning, teacher-centered  learning  , students are less active and cannot measure their learning outcomes independently so  that it is indispensable   learning by using e-modules. This study aims to develop learning media in the form of  interactive    e-modules for  Starter  System Care with a discovery learning model  that meets the validity aspects of the media. The research method used is the development (R&D) of the 4-D model, including the Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate stages, but the Disseminate stage is not carried out. The results showed validity in the validation of learning media with Validator 1 of 91%,  Validator 2 of 96% and  Validator 3 of 83%  with an average  of  90%  of  very valid categories. In the validation of material in  the e-module, the results  on Validator 1 were 9 3   %,  Validator 2 96% and Validator 3  9 6%   with an average of 9 5% very valid categories. Based on the results obtained, it shows that the learning media of the  Starter  System Care  interactive e-module with the discovery  learning  model is feasible for students in learning.
The Preferensi habitat kerang lentera (Lingula unguis) di Perairan Nambo, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Taula Taula , Findra Muhammad Nur , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Purnama Muhammad Fajar
Published: February 2023

Sumber daya pesisir Perairan Nambo di Kota Kendari meliputi ekosistem mangrove dan lamun yang memberikan manfaat ekologi bagi kehidupan organisme bentik dan organisme lainnya. Salah satu organisme bentik yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat adalah kerang lentera. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui preferensi habitat kerang lentera di Perairan Nambo. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode acak sistematis dengan interval waktu dua kali sebulan. Data kepadatan, pola distribusi dan distribusi ukuran dianalisis. Preferensi habitat kerang lentera dianalisis dengan Coresponden Analysis (CA) dan Principle Componen Analysis (PCA) untuk mengetahui karakteristik parameter perairan melalui program XLSTAT versi 2014. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai kepadatan kerang lentera yaitu 1,06–10,44 ind/m2. Indeks pola distribusi menunjukkan kerang lentera mempunyai penyebaran acak dan seragam. Sebaran ukuran panjang total (panjang cangkang dan pedikel) kerang lentera dikelompokkan dalam 10 kelas ukuran, dimana ukuran yang mendominasi adalah 77–102 mm. Preferensi habitat kerang lentera dikarakteristikkan oleh tekstur substrat pasir sedang dan berlumpur pada daerah ekosistem mangrove.
Lost Gear on Blue Swimming Crab Fisheries in Banten Bay: Case of Abandoned, Lost or Discarded Fishing Gear
Authors: Susanto Adi , Syafrie Hendrawan , Nurdin Hery Sutrawan , Irnawati Ririn , Supadminingsih Fahresa Nugraheni , Hamzah Asep , Kurniawati Vaya
Published: February 2023

Blue swimming crab is one of the capture fisheries sector leading commodities in Banten Bay which is caught using gill nets and collapsible traps. The risk of lost fishing gears during operation is very high, both due to the bad weather and interactions with other fishing gear. The Abandoned, Lost or Discarded Fishing Gear (ALDFG) contributes significantly to the abundance of marine plactics in the world which has a negative impact on the sustainability of fish resources, water quality and endangers the safety of navigation. Nevertheless, there have been no mitigation activities and efforts to reduce ALDFG in the Banten Bay. This study aims to identify the global causes of lost fishing gear derived from blue swimming crab fisheries in Banten Bay. Data were collected around the Archipelagic Fishing Port (PPN) of Karangantu in May-June 2022. In-depth interviews were conducted with 28 respondents who were selected purposively and the results were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that generally, the causes of lost gear were conflicts with other fishing gear which constitute 64%, whilst human errors during fishing operations and bad weather contributed 19% and 17%, respectively. Keywords: ALDFG, conflict, blue swimming crab, lost gear.
Problematic of Implementation of Electronic GMS on Deeds Made by Notaries
Authors: Absori Absori , Azhari Aidul Fitriciada , Wardiono Kelik , Tsary Syifa Rana , Emovwodo Silaas Oghenemaro
Published: February 2023

The study reviewed the development of the digital era in the legal field, especially The Electronic General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS), which is ruled by law. The problem formulation was how the electronic GMS, according to positive law in Indonesia, and how the impact on the notarial deed related to its implementation. The method used by the researcher was normative and library study based on the primary material (legislation), secondary material (scientific works, journals, books, documents, and other literature), and tertiary legal materials (legal dictionaries). The study results were that E-GMS is effective today, then regulated in Art 77 UUPT and PJOK Number 16/Pojk.04/2020, so that the Limited Liability Company members can carry out the GMS as usual without being physically present to break the chain of the Covid-19 pandemic. Although the e-GMS arrangements have been regulated in the legislation, the lex specialist derogat lex generalist principle cannot be ignored; article 16 paragraph (1) letter (m) and Article 18 UUJN are still prioritized so that the electronic deed of the GMS cannot be carried out or will resulting in the legal force of the proof being a private deed.
AS AULAS REMOTAS E OS IMPACTOS PARA OS ALUNOS DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL DAREDE PÚBLICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE PENEDO/ALAGOAS
Authors: Farias Neiany Gabrielle Santos , Silva Roseane Farias da , Lima Maria Lúcia Pereira Silva , Rosa Alex Chagas , Lima Jonas dos Santos
Published: February 2023

Diante dos últimos acontecimentos, muito se discute sobre a importância das aulas remotas em
tempos de pandemia causada pela Sars-cov-2, mas conhecido popularmente como COVID19. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo teve como objetivo, abordar aspecto relativos as aulas
remotas em tempo de pandemia para os alunos da educação especial. Atualmente, muito se
discute sobre a importância das aulasremotas em tempos de pandemia causada pelo COVID19, e os impactos causados no processo educativo desse modalidade de ensino. Foi percebido
que durante esse período de pandemia, todo o sistema educacional precisou passar por
mudanças para dar continuidade ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, o artigo
também aborda conceito de aula remota, sua importância para a educação; a diferenciação
entre aula remota e educação a distância – (EAD; legalidade e os desafios da educação especial
para conquistar seus direitos educacionais; a adaptação das ferramentas tecnológicas para o
uso das plataformas virtuais que dificultaram o processo educativo desses alunos. Além disso,
este estudo relata as dificuldades dos professores decorrentes da exigência na mudança de
metodologia de ensino para se adaptarao novo normal no contexto de formulação de conteúdos
por vídeo, já que muitos professores não tiveram a formação adequada para trabalhar nesse
novo contexto, principalmente aqueles que requerem mais atenção. Diante do exposto, para
alcançar os objetivos foi essencial a pesquisa teórica e de campo, feita por meio da entrevista
com a Coordenadora da Educação Especial da rede municipal de ensino do município de
Penedo. Com isso, todos osresultados alcançados com esse estudo, foram fundamentais para a
aquisição de novos conhecimentos sobre a temática abordada, estes impactam de forma
positiva na vida profissional futuramente.
A TERCEIRA IDADE NA SALA DE AULA: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Menezes Raiane Martins , Rosa Alex Chagas , Lima Jonas dos Santos
Published: February 2023

O estudo tem como problemática analisar os desafios e possibilidades do processo de ensino e
aprendizagem em face de pessoas que se encontram na terceira idade. Não importa a idade, o
sexo, a cor, a religião, todos têm direito a expandir sua aprendizagem. O estudo tem como
objetivo geral analisar os parâmetros da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional no
tocante ao acesso do ensino por pessoas na terceira idade. Quantos aos objetivos específicos
compreendem analisar quais os desafios e as possibilidades do processo de ensino e
aprendizagem em pessoas da terceira idade. Quanto ao método selecionado, o estudo concebe
no primeiro momento uma revisão de literatura acerca dos obstáculos e possibilidades
enfrentados pelos docentes frente aos alunos que estão na terceira idade, e essa revisão tem
como base artigos científicos, livros e dados de instituições oficiais do Governo. Por fim, será
realizada uma pesquisa de campo com alunos da Escola Municipal de Educação Básica Barão
de Penedo, do período noturno, no programa de Educação de Jovens, Adultos e Idosos (EJAI).
Concluindo que os principais desafios em se ensinar pessoas na terceira idade é que ficaram por anos sem estudar, o que faz com que tenham maiores limitações, por isso, esse processo acaba sendo mais lento que o comum.
Conceituando os indicadores bibliométricos em pesquisas sobre a Covid-19
Authors: Costa Danilo da , Lisboa Sheila Martins , Gonçalves João Carlos
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo, apresentar a toda comunidade acadêmica e científica brasileira as produções multidisciplinar/interdisciplinar que objetivaram o maior impacto científico calculado pelo Google índice h na língua portuguesa, conceituando a covid-19 em diversas áreas. Ou seja, uma abordagem sobre as produções mais citadas e referenciadas na língua portuguesa que tratam sobre a covid-19. O objetivo é atualizar os pesquisadores dos temas mais pesquisados em diversas áreas e apresentar de forma a estado do conhecimento essas pesquisas mais relevantes que tiveram maior impacto com base nos indicadores bibliométricos.
Patrimônio material no Ensino de História: o caso do Solar do Barão de Santarém
Authors: Araujo Adrielle Cristina Maciel de
Published: February 2023

A relação entre patrimônio material e sociedade pode ser estabelecida por meio do conhecimento e reconhecimento dos espaços históricos como portadores de uma memória coletiva, sendo a prática da Educação Patrimonial no ambiente escolar apontada como um meio eficiente para realizar essa mediação entre a comunidade e os bens culturais locais. Neste sentido, este texto tem como objetivo demonstrar o potencial informativo das construções históricas e sua utilização para o ensino de História, tomando como exemplo o caso do Solar do Barão de Santarém. Considera-se o conceito de memória de Pierre Nora (1993), o qual afirma que esses lugares guardam a memória de seu tempo através de seus traços arquitetônicos. Para construção deste texto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o Solar do Barão em Estefany Couto (2013), Nelson Papavero e William L. Overal (2011). Foram analisadas fontes primárias como jornais e registros fotográficos, além da realização de uma visita ao Solar do Barão, na qual foi produzido o material fotográfico do casarão presente neste trabalho. O uso didático dos casarões históricos contribui para a valorização da história local e a formação da consciência histórica, tornando o aprendizado mais dinâmico e possibilitando aos alunos aprenderem sobre aspectos gerais do conteúdo obrigatório, ao mesmo tempo em que estudam a própria História.
Um olhar sobre a comunidade do Colégio de Aplicação
Authors: Santos Emanoela Maria Freire dos , Silva Huendson Vitorino da , Brasil Diana Silva
Published: February 2023

Entrevista realizada com Áureo Azevedo, biólogo e técnico administrativo do CAp–Ufac, nas dependências da instituição, em 20/08/2021.
"A gente não pode deixar morrer a semente das coisas que plantamos dentro da instituição”
Authors: Melo Victória Cláudia de Souza , Dorneles Amanda Marques , Leitão Luciney Araújo
Published: February 2023

Entrevista realizada com a profa. Eva Clementina Gomes, do Colégio de Aplicação, em 28 de setembro de 2021, nas dependências do Instituto Imaculada Conceição.
Lendo Devulsky para entender o Colorismo
Authors: Albuquerque Nedy Bianca Medeiros de
Published: February 2023

O livro Colorismo de Alessandra Devulsky teve lançamento de sua primeira edição em 2021 pela editora Jandaíra (sediada em São Paulo), integrando a coleção Feminismos Plurais coordenada por Djamila Ribeiro. Sua publicação é em formato de brochura, ou seja, livreto (de modo a caber no bolso) com capa e corpo “mole”, pesando cerca de 150 gramas, cujo valor oscila de R$ 5,99 para Kindle a R$ 26,29 em diferentes livrarias físicas e sites. Sendo tais características explicadas como pactuação norteador da coletânea, dentro da lógica de preço e escrita acessível a diferentes leitores, visto se compreender os códigos de escrita e fala enquanto “mecanismos de poder”, daí justificar o comprometimento a difusão da informação com padronagem impressa de baixo custo e a “linguagem didática” sem esvaziar a potência dos conteúdos.
A aplicação da noção de paradigma desenvolvida por Thomans Kuhn na construção da Ciência Jurídica
Authors: Silva Giovanna Vitoria Andrade Castro da , Ferreira Camila Pontes , Leitão Luciney Araújo
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade abordar a completude e a funcionalidade da concepção de Thomas Kuhn acerca da Revolução Científica dentro da Ciência Normal e da noção de Paradigma em concordância com a construção da ciência jurídica. A análise é apresentada por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que considera não só a produção de teóricos dedicados a compreender o ordenamento da História da Ciência, assim como Kuhn, mas também de juristas que discorrem sobre a definição do Direito e sua mutabilidade. Nessa perspectiva, os autores também estudam a influência da Revolução supramencionada ao longo do processo de evolução científica e como tal pode interferir na organização do Direito na sociedade, a partir da explicação dos conceitos expostos por Kuhn em sua obra A Estrutura das Revoluções Científicas (1962) e da analogia dos mesmos com o desenvolvimento do corpo jurídico social. Por fim, visa-se concluir que a deliberação a respeito da Revolução Científica se configura como modelo a ser seguido para a superação das crises enfrentadas pelo Direito, por intermédio da mudança de Paradigma, para que assim haja a garantia e a efetividade das prerrogativas jurídicas legadas à coletividade.
De la Educación como proyecto capitalista a la Educación como proyecto de transformación social
Authors: Silva María Emilia Landaeta
Published: February 2023

A educação como projeto capitalista que tinha como objetivo o progresso industrial foi planejada a partir da década de 1960 nospaíses em desenvolvimento. Os processos educativos foram, então, modificados para atender às necessidades emergentes de industrialização que prometiam melhorar a qualidade de vida dos cidadãos, por meio da aquisição de conhecimentos práticos para sua futura inserção no mercado de trabalho. Com o surgimento da Lei 10.639, que tem como objetivo a obrigatoriedade de ensinar, nos espaços acadêmicos, história e cultura africana, afro-brasileira e indígena, como forma de reparação social, é possível perceber que houve uma mudança de paradigma na educação, pois não se trataria mais apenas de educar para o trabalho, mas para a cidadania e o respeito ao indivíduo para seu desenvolvimento profissional e pessoal, livre de preconceitos, para acabar com as relações de poder e dar lugar às boas relações étnico-raciais.
Comissão de heteroidentificação: mecanismo necessário em processos seletivos
Authors: Souza Fabiana Santos , Sousa Josileide Veras de
Published: February 2023

Este relato justifica-se a partir de experiência particulares vividas por duas estudantes, que atuaram como membras da Comissão de Heteroidentificação, na Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), formada para o processo de matrículas em cursos de graduação, no ano de 2020. O cerne do relato está em exteriorizações subjetivas acerca do desenvolvimento e aplicação de ações afirmativas, especificamente, na aplicação da Lei 12.711/2012, que garante reserva de vagas a negros –de acordo com o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) esse grupo é composto por pretos e pardos –indígenas e quilombolas. Desse modo, este relato visa observar, comentar e descrever a partir de olhares pessoais como atuou a Comissão de Heteroidentificação em um processo de matrículas específico, e como se comportaram alguns candidatos que estavam passando pelo processo.Importante pontuar que não está descrito aqui o olhar da universidade, e sim de duas estudantes, as quais na época estavam na graduação, sendo que uma cursava Ciências Sociais, com habilitação em Políticas Públicas e a outra em Letras Português.
As Guardas Mirins do Brasil (2009-2022)
Authors:   , LAGANARO ADRIANO JOSE , Costa Benedito Aparecido da
Published: February 2023

Esta pesquisa referencial teórica se aplica a revelar o quanto uma associação de Guarda Mirim pode ajudar a minimizar as vulnerabilidades sociais de crianças carentes ou não em situação de vulnerabilidade social. A Importância deste conteúdo a ser tratado visa fomentar e possibilitar dar créditos de confiança para todos aqueles que vierem a formar estas associações de classe do 3º setor e criar oportunidades de
trabalhos para as equipes técnicas conhecidas como ASPPs. A tríade de equipe técnica nas Guardas Mirins e Similares é de extrema importância para aumento de trabalho profissional.