bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penentuan Tinggi Stemming Dan Crest Burden Berdasarkan Jarak Flyrock Di Pit Inul Middle Panel 3 Pt Kaltim Prima Coal Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Nimsi Yekeskiel , Nugroho Windhu , Oktaviani Revia , Trides Tommy , Litha Respati Lucia
Published: December 2023

Peledakan merupakan salah satu metode pemberaian lapisan overburden yang digunakan PT Kaltim Prima Coal, proses pengupasan overburden menjadi salah satu hal yang sangat krusial untuk mencapai target produksi yang telah ditetapkan. Flyrock adalah lemparan batuan ke segala arah secara tidak terduga dari kegiatan peledakan yang berdampak paling berbahaya bagi keselamatan manusia, alat, dan bangunan. PT. Kaltim Prima Coal menetapkan radius aman pada kegiatan peledakan untuk alat 300 m dan 500 m untuk manusia. Namun pada radius ± 400 meter terdapat pemukiman warga dan jalan raya, sehingga perlu dilakukan blokade jalan dan evakuasi warga yang berada didalam radius peledakan. Dalam upaya mengurangi radius aman manusia dan alat di bawah 500 m dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan peledakan terkendali. Dengan menggunakan persamaan Richard dan Moore yang melibatkan burden dan stemming dalam memprediksi lemparan maksimum flyrock dan melakukan pendekatan terhadap nilai konstanta disesuaikan dengan kondisi di Pit Inul Middle. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata flyrock terlempar sejauh 11.58 m dan paling terjauh 39.74 m. Dengan diketahui prediksi lemparan maksimum flyrock, maka untuk mengurangi radius aman manusia dan alat di bawah 500 m serta mempertimbangkan safety factor, standar nilai variabel tinggi stemming dan face burden yaitu minimal 3.3 m dan jarak crest burden yaitu 1.03 m
INITIATIVE AS A TYPE OF DOCUMENT
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Kosova Marina V.
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to identifying factors that determine the documental specificity of an initiative. An initiative is characterized as a document aimed at engaging the addressee in solving a socially significant issue and convincing them of the necessity of societal changes. The analysis of the text is conducted using a genre-based approach and the parameteriza­tion methodology based on the concept of a "genre model," allowing for a comprehensive de­scription that takes into account parameters determined by both linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The specificity of the analysis model concerning documental text is noted, along with the multivector and multilevel nature of relationships among its parameters, such as "com­mu­nication subjects" ("sender" and "receiver"), "function," "information," "modality," "struc­ture," "space," and "time." Three levels of hierarchy of parameters are distinguished, determining their significance as genre-forming elements. It is established that the features of first-level parameters, such as the collectivity of the sender and the dual nature of the receiver, the unity of initiative func­tions in informing and influencing, determine the specificity of second-level parameters — the heterogeneous modality and unregulated structure of the text; third-level parameters — "space" and "time" — are expressed by individual attributes and are not significant for this type of document. The means of speech representation of the main genre-forming parameters, such as "communication subjects" ("sender" and "receiver"), "function," "information," "modali­ty," and "structure," are characterized.
DIGITALIZATION OF HIGER EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 AND THE POST-PANDEMIC PERIOD: METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES: METODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS
Authors:   Immanual Kant Federal Baltic University, Simaeva Irina N. , Budarina Anna O. ,   Immanual Kant Federal Baltic University, Chupris Alina S. ,   Institute for the Development of Professional Education
Published: December 2023

The article discusses expanding the research base in the field of educational psychology through the analysis of methodological issues that arose during the process of systemic digiti­zation of general and professional education in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic and the post-pandemic period. Digitization during these periods accelerated the transformation of socialization through educational means in a virtual learning environment. The fundamental problem of digital transformation in education is that the digital format of education in its modern distance form contradicts the contemporary humanistic paradigm of education, char­acterized by the priority of subject-subject relationships, ideas of inclusion, and interests in socialization in the process of learning and upbringing. Prospects for further research lie in studying the transformation of modern educational methodology in the context of digitiza­tion, creating relevant psychological foundations for virtual pedagogical communication to develop social-emotional skills and emotional intelligence.
MICROTOPONYM OF THE SMOLENSKO-BELARUSIAN BORDER REGION (RUDNYANSKY DISTRICT)
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Koroleva Inna A.
Published: December 2023

The features of toponymy in the Smolensk-Belarusian borderland are examined based on microtoponyms and unofficial toponyms in the Rudnya district of the Smolensk region. The material obtained through a survey of local residents is analyzed from various perspectives using selected classifications (based on nomination objects, lexical-semantic classes, structu­ral and word-formation types). Names with dialectical foundations are singled out separately. Emphasis is placed on the role of unofficial names for geographical objects in the speech of the region's residents. Common Russian traits and specific characteristics of borderland topony­my are identified.
LANGUAGE INDICATORS OF CONFRONTATIONAL SPEECH STRATEGIES USED IN EVERYDAY MARITAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   Russian Federal Academy of Security Service, Zakurdaeva Natalia V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the features of representing the confrontational speech strategy of discreditation, used in everyday communication, particularly in marital discourse. The goal of the research is to identify the speech tactics employed in domestic communication between spouses for the purpose of discrediting and weakening the communicative position of the communication partner. To achieve the research goal, descriptive method, method of compo­nent analysis, observation and interpretation method, intent analysis, and discourse analysis were applied. Linguistic indicators expressing the confrontational speech strategy were stud­ied at all levels of the language system — semantic, lexical, lexico-grammatical, syntactic, as well as at the pragmatic one, taking into account the communication situation. Dialogues between spouse characters in the poem "Dialogue at the Television" by V. S. Vysotsky served as material for observation, representing a vivid example of role lyrics. The research established that the discreditation strategy is implemented through speech tactics of threat, accusation, reproach, request, appeals to authority, and appeals to precedent. The analysis resulted in the identification of typical linguistic indicators that shape specific confrontational speech tactics.
Perbandingan Konsep Tarbiyah, Ta’lim, dan Ta’dib
Authors: Madona Agustin Sari
Published: December 2023

Abstract.

God's creatures are necessary because to fulfill his responsibilities as a leader on this earth he is none other than humans. Islamic education is one of the platforms that forms Al-Tarbiyah, Al-Ta'dib and also Ta'lim. Of the three things that are often used, namely Tarbiyah, where the word has a meaning whose basic meaning is describing growth, maturity and development, maintaining and adapting as well as supporting education which is defined as an effort to create a broad and very useful source of information. Therefore, the essence of education is to equip humans with good skills and knowledge about shapes and numbers. So being an educator and teaching is essentially a divine function, where the Qur'an emphasizes that Allah is an educator for the universe and an educator for mankind. Developing the personality of students with alternative spiritual, rational, emotional and spiritual training.
Pemerintah Meluncurkan Pengembangan Kurikulum Baru Guna Memulihkan Pembelajaran Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dwi Luspita Sari  , Desty Isnaini  , Mustafiyanti Mustafiyanti
Published: December 2023

The curriculum is an important foundation in implementing learning activities to achieve a good direction, because it controls the entire learning process starting from planning to assessment. The principle of curriculum development is the educational curriculum as an implication of learning activities for children who have the quality of workforce needed by society, the educational curriculum must be child-oriented. Changes in curriculum development are a way to improve a curriculum, or are defined as a way to create or improve an existing curriculum. This article is a type of library research that discusses the process and principles of curriculum development in education. Next, the author examines the process and principles of curriculum development in education, which includes the meaning of curriculum development, factors that influence curriculum development, and various principles of curriculum development.
Linguistik Forensik Ujaran Kebencian Terhadap Ameena Hanna Nur Atta Di Media Sosial
Authors: Duta Ananda Putri  , Auliyah Imtisalun , Adi Natal Gabriel Siringo ringo
Published: December 2023

Technological advances that are vulnerable to misuse are the use of social media. Everyone has the freedom to express opinions through various contexts, both physical, psychological, and social. Social media also has a negative impact in the form of hate speech. This research aims to describe the hate speech of a netizen who blasphemed Amina Hanna Nur Atta, daughter of Atta Halilintar and Aurel Hermansyah. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The Data was collected from screenshots taken by the owner of the Instagram account @attahalilintar, which were uploaded and distributed to various social media pages.. The first data obtained was in the form of comments which were categorized as self-deprecating speech for someone with special needs for Down syndrome. The second data is in the form of comments that can give rise to the assumption that children's social abilities are low due to Down syndrome. The third data is included in the category of hate speech and discrimination against individuals with Down syndrome as special needs. Perpetrators of hate speech via social media can be subject to legal sanctions for violating the ITE Law. Hate speech via social media accounts can take the form of taboo words or actions. Taboo words or actions in this study were analyzed using speech acts.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPLB DI SEKOLAH KHUSUS (SKH) INSAN MULIA KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Rizka Apriana  , Hindun
Published: December 2023

Children with special needs are children who have unique characteristics compared to (regular) children. To facilitate learning progress, teachers can apply a differentiated learning model. Differentiated learning is one of the learning models where teachers use a variety of different learning methods according to the characteristics, interests, learning styles, and abilities of students. The purpose of this study is to find out more about differentiated learning and how it is implemented in Class VIII Special Schools. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data collection methods used were observation, interview, and note-taking. The data subjects in this research are teachers and students of class VIII of SMPLB Insan Mulia Tangerang Regency. The research location is in Pisangan Jaya village, Tangerang Regency. The result of the learning that has been implemented is the discovery of 3 strategies in differentiated learning, Content Differentiation. Content refers to the curriculum and learning materials; 2. Process Differentiation. How students process ideas and information; 3. Product Differentiation. How students demonstrate what they have learned; 4. Differentiation of Learning environment. Differentiated learning has a positive impact on student engagement and learning outcomes, so students do not struggle with learning
Penerapan Media Audio Murottal Untuk Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qur’an Siswa Kelas 5 di MI Ma’arif NU 01 Tunjungmuli Kecamatan Karangmoncol Kabupaten Purbalingga Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Muntofingah Muntofingah  , Robingun Suyud El Syam  , Nasokah Nasokah
Published: December 2023

In this thesis research, the author uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach, where this research is field research. The data collection technique used in this research uses observation, interviews and documentation methods. This thesis aims to: 1) To determine the process of implementing murottal audio media in memorizing the al-Qur'an for grade 5 students at MIMA NU 01 Tunjungmuli; 2) To find out how the use of murottal audio media can help improve the memorization of the al-Qur'an for grade 5 students at MIMA NU 01 Tunjungmuli; 3) To find out the obstacles in memorizing the al-Qur'an through audio murottal media for class 5 students at MIMA NU 01 Tunjungmuli. The results of this research show that the process of learning to memorize the al-Qur'an is carried out three times a week from 07:00 to 08:00 WIB and begins with the practice of dhuha prayers, reciting asmaul husna, and praise. followed by muroja'ah together and increasing the memorization of the al-Qur’an by listening to murottal from Ustadz Bilal Attaki. The use of this media has provided increased results as evidenced by the quality of students' memorization which is getting better and their recitation is being maintained. Most of the students have also achieved the target for memorizing the al-Qur’an set by the school. Apart from that, the application of murottal audio media cannot be separated from supporting and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors in memorizing the Qur'an using murottal audio media are the students' intention and enthusiasm in memorizing and practicing muroja'ah as well as the role and support of teachers and parents. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of tahfidz teachers, lack of learning time, sudden power outages, and students' feelings of laziness.
Optimalisasi Pendidikan Insklusi Di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Wates
Authors: Imam Mars Miasya Ibnu Ivan  , Dinda Azzahra  , Farid Setiawan
Published: December 2023

Learning activities that take place with guidance, teaching and training aim to prepare children to play a role in their diverse world in the future. Learning activities that are able to achieve educational goals are certainly supported by existing components in learning such as facilities, human resources, procedures and learning equipment. In order for Islamic Education to run according to the process towards the goal of education for children with special needs (ABK), of course teachers must adhere to various PAI teaching principles, these principles include entertaining, fun, fast processing, and encouraging students to achieve achievements (Dr. Nuraini, M.S.I. 2023). Children with Special Needs have the same rights as ordinary children in receiving educational services. The provision of educational services to children with special needs must of course be the same as for children in general. This provides an idea for inclusive schools to have standard characteristics and learning models in providing services. Children with special needs are grouped into several types including: Blind, Speech Impaired, Deaf, Autism and so on. Children with special needs certainly need schools with relevant characters and learning models, so there are three learning characteristics that must be met in educational institutions, including flexible learning, non-discriminatory learning including active, cooperative and relevant learning, and the last is learning. which provides support for recognition and appreciation of the differences that each individual has. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting various information from several literacy sources. This writing is intended to describe the characteristics and learning models in inclusive schools, specifically at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Wates.
Implementasi Aliran Konstruktivisme Terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Refi Mariska  , Abdul Khobir
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the flow of constructivism from the perspective of Islam education philosophy. The latest curriculum update, namely the independent learning curriculum, which is linked to constructivism, is the reason for this research, because in the independent learning curriculum, learning is more student-centered, so constructivist learning plays a big role in it. This research uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. Data collection techniques through library sources related to research related to research titles from books, journals, articles and other related writings. The results of the research show that the constructivist school can be used in the learning process in accordance with the independent learning curriculum which is currently still being implemented where students can develop their own existing knowledge based on experience.
Potret Sistem Pendidikan India Era Kontemporer: Tetap Solid Pada Kebijakan Ghandi
Authors: Ali Sobri  , Komarudin Sassi
Published: December 2023

The education system in India itself is very advanced, where the first university in the world was in India with 1000 lecturers in the 6th and 7th centuries, and India itself has a library that is open 24 hours a day, which is very different for Indonesia. So you can study or read anytime in the library. For the learning process, there are also many classes outside the natural class. In fact, Islamic education in India, such as Madrasahs, developed by collaborating the Madrasah curriculum with the modern curriculum, so that many students study there. It is recorded that Muslim students do not study, but the majority of Hindu students study in madrasas. Even though it is called a madrasa, the local community considers it a good public school. Like the Orgram Madrasa, which is 125 km north of the state capital, Kolkata says its modern curriculum has made the institution increasingly popular among the majority Hindu community. “Most people think madrasas are places where students are only taught religion and have nothing to do with modern education. Teachers there say they have worked for years to change their minds. In India it is different from in Indonesia when children come out. .school / study at school .In India, the teacher does not go home immediately when the teacher comes home. However, the student's parents invite the teacher to stay/visit the student's parents. Providing additional lessons at students' homes. Teachers' families are well served by teachers who receive lessons by calling the teacher's home for additional lessons.
A comprehensive review article on fractional models involving ecology and eco-epidemiology
Authors: Pramanik Sanjukta , Das Krishna Pada , Karmakar Partha , Sarkar Mondal Seema
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the various definitions involved in the very old yet novel topic called fractional calculus. This survey intends to report some of the major works carried out in the arena of fractional calculus that took place since 2010. Fractional calculus is a prominent topic for research within the discipline of applied mathematics doe to its usefulness in solving problems in several different branches of science, engineering, medicine, finance, economics and the likes. With the various definitions involved in this field, we explore the various models taken into consideration to study the effect and impact of fractional calculus to understand how the dynamics of such models change.
Frequency of Drug Use in the Adult Population of Therapeutic Communities in Ecuador
Authors: Sánchez Dolores Amparito Rodríguez , López-Sánchez Carmen , García-Castillo Dr. Fernando
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Drug consumption is a serious and multicausal phenomenon that daily intensifies and modifies the relationship with the reality of the human being because it stimulates the pleasure circuit and makes consumers seek rewards in the increase of the same, which triggers a dependence that affects the individual, family and social level. This reward circuit can be modified to the extent that the consumption of any drug is definitively avoided.

Objective: To determine the frequency of drug use among adults in therapeutic communities in Ecuador.

Methodology: A quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study with a sample of 480 intentionally selected adult drug users in Ecuador, by non-probabilistic sampling, with a 95% confidence interval.

Results: Concerning the frequency of consumption of drugs such as tobacco, alcohol, coca, inhalants, tranquilizers, hallucinogens and opioids, the level of significance with the sociodemographic variables of the study is less than 0.05, so the variables are dependent, and there is a significant relationship between them.

Conclusions: The study showed that the frequency of drug use is associated with sociodemographic variables with a statistical association and a significance level equal to or less than 0.05.
The Determinants of Hysteresis in Unemployment: Evidence from Tunisia Estimate
Authors: Dardouri Nesrine , Aguir Abdelkader , Smida Mounir
Published: December 2023

This research examines the determinants of the unemployment rate in Tunisia. Unemployment hysteresis is a macroeconomic problem. The empirical methodology relies on the "ARDL" autoregressive distributed lag approach and shows that there is a hysteresis phenomenon from 1987 to 2021. The study showed that there is a long-term relationship between the different variables. The results suggest that a reduction in Tunisia’s inflation, interest rates and consumer price index would be favorable to a reduction in the unemployment rate.
The Link between Economic Growth and Ecological Footprint: What Future Prospects for the G7 Countries: PMG-ARDL
Authors: Dardouri Nesrine , Smida Mounir
Published: December 2023

Given the need to achieve economic development while preserving environmental quality, our main objective in this article is to study the impact of economic growth on the ecological footprint in the G7 countries (Italy, France, Canada, the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Germany) over the period 1961-2018. By studying the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) using the dynamic ARDL panel, we found that the relationship between EFP (ecological footprint) and GDP is N-shaped. In the renewable Kuznets curve (RKC), we found a U-shaped relationship. The international investment position and debt then contribute to pollution, and the consumption of renewable energy reduces CO2 emissions. However, additional efforts are needed to promote renewable energy in the countries analyzed.
The Impact of Harnessing Total Quality Management Studies on the Performance of Smart Applications: A study in Public and Private Sectors in the UAE
Authors: Shwedeh Fanar , Aldabbagh Tamadur , Aburayya Ahmad , Uppilappatta Harish
Published: December 2023

This study explores the complex environment of smart applications technology in the UAE's public and private sectors, looking into the complex interactions between technological adaptability and accessibility as well as the effects of Total Quality Management (TQM) studies presented by policies and regulations. Data was collected by a multistage sampling strategy, mixing probability and non-probability methods, using a cross-sectional research design. To ensure impartial item creation and adherence to best practices, a pretested questionnaire underwent extensive examination. Through the revelation of unexpected results, the research tests and expands upon the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). There is a request for an enlarged TAM framework because there is no substantial correlation found between accessibility and the performance of smart applications. A negative link is resulted, unexpectedly, between technology adaptation and TQM adoption, underscoring the necessity of a cautious integration strategy. The report also emphasizes how important TQM policies and regulations are to the functioning of smart applications, supporting the need for a thorough TAM framework that takes in regulatory dynamics into consideration. Practical implications for stakeholders, quality policymakers, and institutions are presented by the findings, which highlight several adoption aspects beyond accessibility. This research adds a contribution on smart application performance and develops theoretical models for integrating technology in organizational settings. The rigorous design of the methodology highlights the integrity of the study and guarantees the validity of the insights obtained from the investigation.
Fixed Assets: Basis of the financial structure of the Decentralized Autonomous Municipal Government of the Canton of Esmeraldas
Authors: Johanna Zambrano-Coronel Verónica , Lorena Gomez-Garcia Susetty
Published: December 2023

Companies consider fixed assets as the largest investments that belong to them, so it is important that each company has controls over these fixed assets, whether internal or external, because in this way information of great importance can be collected to make decisions, this type of inspections are carried out the Office of the Comptroller, executed in accordance with the Ecuadorian Standards of Government Auditing, the regulations, manuals, instructions, guides, among others, issued by the Comptroller General of the State, etc. This research carried out a bibliographic review of scientific articles related to the proper management of assets;  It used the information of the Internal Control Standards of the Office of the Comptroller General of State regarding fixed assets and other regulatory and control bodies, in addition a survey was carried out to a part of the population of this municipality, which is made up of 50 participants in the management of fixed assets. The results obtained show that more than 50% of employees consider that the entity has an efficient management of fixed assets and agree that they are a fundamental part of the financial structure, since the useful life of the assets is calculated at the time of their entry and permanence. To conclude, a correct use and management of fixed assets improves the public procurement process, because when carrying out control and monitoring, it is taken into account whether suppliers should be kept or changed, if companies are offering good quality goods and guarantees.
The Multidimensional Analysis of the Translator Style in English Translations of The True Story of Ah Q
Authors: Jinfang Yao , Kasuma Shaidatul Akma Adi , Moindjie Mohamed Abdou
Published: December 2023

This research investigates the characteristics of the translator style in five English translations of The True Story of Ah Q, with particular attention paid to lexicons, syntax and overall text structure. The primary goal is to examine patterns between translation versions as well as identify subtle variances that exist among translation versions. By employing Multidimensional Analysis techniques, we delve deeper into the concept of Translator Style. Explore their choices and patterns across translation projects. Our findings illustrate elements that define a translator style at a level, such as syntactic structures and overall text composition in The True Story of Ah Q. This study emphasises the significance of translators and scholars of translation studies recognising how translator styles impact translated text. Further research should be undertaken to gain more insights into translator styles and their effects; furthermore, findings from such research could also be integrated into translation training programs to promote greater appreciation of translation as an art form.
Students’ Perceptions on the Effects of Blogging Sites in Enhancing their Motivation for Foreign Languages Writing and Reading Proficiency
Authors: Al-shaboul Dr. Ibrahim Abdallah , Kalsoom Dr. Tahira , Alshraah Dr. Shadi Majed , Khasawneh Dr. Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: December 2023

The emergence of web2.0 in language education has ushered in a pedagogical shift in language pedagogy. Blogging sites as one of the web2.0 technology have proven to serve relevant roles in language learning. However, beyond being a platform for sourcing relevant information, blogging sites provide language learners with relevant materials and platform to learn language at ease. Meanwhile, the present study seeks to explore the perceptions of foreign language students on the influence of blogging sites in enhancing their motivation for writing and speaking skill. While focusing on the features found on the blogging sites, the study examines the extent to which these features motivate language learners. Using exploratory research methods, the study seeks to elicit insights, preferences, and perceptions of language learners concerning the functions of these features found in blogging sites in regards to their reading and writing proficiency. Nevertheless, the research identified these features as thus; content, interactive features, multimedia elements, polls and surveys, and search functionality. Nevertheless, an important observation in the study revealed that out of the identified features, the multimedia elements motivate learners more than other features in developing their reading proficiency, while polls and survey feature motivate learners in developing their writing proficiency. While it is crucial for learners to regularly interact with these features when using blog sites for language learning, it is equally imperative to establish a harmonious relationship between blogging sites and conventional classroom instruction, and to guarantee that blogging activities are in accordance with the academic curriculum and the learning objectives of the students.
Arap Atasözlerinde Su Teması
Authors: ÇAVDAR Bekir , KAZAN Ramazan
Published: December 2023

Kendi varlığını tanıma ve anlamlandırmaya çalışan insan, yeryüzünde var olduğu günden bu yana çevresiyle sürekli bir ilişki içerisinde olmuştur. Bu durum onu varlıkları bilmeye, daha yakından tanımaya sevk etmiştir. Bu sevk ediş varlıklarla tanışmanın ve bütünleşmenin yolunu açmıştır. Özellikle kâinatın özünü teşkil eden “Anâsır-ı Erbaa” (su, hava, toprak, ateş) onun hayatını sürdürebilmesi için en önemli unsur olmuştur. Birçok kadim kültür hayatın, canlının ve canlılığın suyla ve suda başladığına işaret etmişlerdir. Dikkat edilse görülecektir ki su, insan hayatında doğumundan ölümüne kadar etkin bir şekilde yer etmiştir. Gezegenimizin büyük bir bölümünün sularla kaplı olması ayrıca insan vücudunun büyük oranının sudan teşekkül etmesi onun insan hayatında oynadığı rolü ön plana çıkarmıştır. Su insanın hayatına paydaş olan ve eşlik eden bitkilerin ve hayvanların hayatının idamesi için de hayati öneme sahip olmuştur. Onun Anâsır-ı Erbaa'dan olan su ile ilişkisi: Temizlikten içmeye, üretimden enerjiye, eğlenceden sulamaya, savaştan barışa, ticaretten alışverişe kadar hayatının tümüne yansımıştır. Canlıların varlık nedeni, hayatın devamını sağlayan unsur ve hayatın temeli, hayatın ta kendisi olmuştur. Bilinmektedir ki, insan hayatı biyolojik olarak suyla başlar ve susuz kaldığında biter. Suyun kıtlığı veya yokluğu birçok olumsuzluğu tetiklemiş kimi zamansa canlı hayatın ortadan kalkmasına yol açan dehşetli hadiselere dönüşmüştür. O nedenle uzmanlar da suyun kullanımı konusuna dikkat çekerek suyun israfı konusunda uyarıda bulunma gereği duymuşlardır. Ayrıca dinî literatürde ırmaktan bile abdest alınırken suyun israf edilmemesi noktasında ikazda bulunulmuştur. Dolayısıyla insan hayatını kültürel, siyasî, iktisadî ve çevresel olarak derinden etkileyen su, bu etkisini edebiyat alanında da göstermiştir. Bununla beraber Türk kültüründe de suyun “aziz” bir varlık oluşu toplumca kabul görmüştür. Bu meyanda su, birçok dilde atasözlerinin ortaya çıkışına tesir ettiği gibi Arap atasözlerinin de zuhuruna neden olmuştur. Hatta bu durum günlük kullanıma dahi yansımıştır. Özellikle Arapların yaşadıkları mekân itibariyle suyun ayrı bir değeri söz konusu olmuştur. Çölleri yeşile boyayan su sayesinde vahalar ortaya çıkmıştır. Adeta su, günlük hayatın bir parçası olduğu gibi Arap atasözlerinin de ortaya çıkışına kaynaklık etmiştir. Buradan hareketle çalışmada Arap atasözlerinin teşekkülüne neden olan su konusu ele alınacaktır. Bu yapılırken önce atasözünün Arapçası, kaynaklardan hareketle verilecektir. Daha sonra varsa garip kelimeleri, atasözünün söylenme nedenine dikkat çekilecektir. Konunun netleşmesi için zaman zaman Türk atasözleri de zikredilecektir. Her atasözün kısa bir yorumuyla konu tamamlanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Pengembangan Sistem E-Learning Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe dengan Model Vark
Authors: Hasanun  , Abdullah Dahlan , Daud Muhammad
Published: December 2023

E-learning  telah menjadi salah satu metode belajar yang telah banyak diterapkan di seluruh dunia di era digital sekarang ini, Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe merupakan salah satu kampus vokasi di indonesia juga telah menerapkan pembelajaran melalui E-learning. Namun masih ada kendala yang ditemui, salah satunya adalah kurangnya pemahaman materi yang disampaikan oleh dosen melalui E-learning. Oleh karena itu pentingnya pengembangan E-learning dengan menambahkan fitur implementasi Model VARK. pengembangan diharapkan membantu mahasiswa dalam belajar. Pengembangan dilakukan dengan metode R&D dengan prosedur ADDIE, prosedur ADDIE terdiri dari analysis, design, develop, impelementation dan evaluation untuk membangun sistem. setelah dilakukannya pengembangan sistem, sistem akan diuji validitasnya oleh ahli untuk memastikan sistem layak untuk dipakai. Apabila hasil menunjukkan valid Selanjutnya akan dilakukan uji praktikalitas untuk melihat pengaruh model VARK pada sistem E-learning yang telah dikembangkan. Setelah validasi dilakukan pada ahli dengan rumus aiken V, hasil validasi ahli yang didapat adalah 0,78 yang dikategorikan sistem layak untuk digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji praktikalitas mahasiswa mencapai 78,91% dengan kategori efektif. Dan hasil dari dosen mencapai 91,07% dengan kategori sangat efektif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa E-learning dengan model VARK mampu memberikan dampak positif pada proses pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa.
Analysis of Factors That Influence Continuance Use Intention of Mobile Banking Users Using Expectation Confirmation Model
Authors: Ginting Rudi , Syarifuddin  , Soeprapto Adi , Akhirianto Pas Mahyu , Widya Adnyani Luh Putu
Published: December 2023

This research aims to see the results of the level of measurement of continuity of use intention in mobile banking and what variables have an influence. This study uses a quantitative approach. In this research, data collection was carried out through a literature study, observation, and surveys. Researchers analyzed demographic data using Microsoft Excel. Researchers analyzed and interpreted the research results by describing demographic data, outer models, and inner models. The conclusion of the research results, namely this research has succeeded in measuring the level of continuance use intention (CUI) based on the coefficient of determination (R2), namely 0.7 (70%) categorized as medium-level sustainability intention, which is influenced by the variables used in the research model. The research results succeeded in determining the factors that influence continuance use intention (CUI), namely confirmation, perceived usefulness, satisfaction, and perceived security. The research results also succeeded in identifying factors that did not influence continuance use intention (CUI), namely self-efficacy, which received a value below the threshold for the path coefficient, namely 0.02, and a t-test value of 0.25, indicating that this relationship was rejected and had no significant effect.
ปัจจัยหนุนเสริมในการบริหารทางการเงินส่วนบุคคลของบุคลากรสำนักงานพิพิธภัณฑ์เกษตรเฉลิมพระเกียรติพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว (องค์การมหาชน)
Authors: ปานผดุง สุภารัตน์ , พุ่มพฤกษ์ ชเนตตี
Published: December 2023

บทความวิชาการ เรื่อง ปัจจัยหนุนเสริมในการบริหารทางการเงินส่วนบุคคลของบุคลากรสำนักงานพิพิธภัณฑ์เกษตรเฉลิมพระเกียรติพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัว (องค์การมหาชน) จัดทำขึ้นจากการศึกษา ค้นคว้า และสรุปผลที่ได้จากการรวบรวมข้อมูลมาจากแหล่งความรู้บนฐานข้อมูลที่ได้รับการเผยแพร่แล้ว บทความทางวิชาการ บทความวิจัย หนังสือ ตำรา และงานวิจัย ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจัยหนุนเสริมในการบริหารทางการเงินส่วนบุคคล เพื่อเป็นแนวทางในการดำเนินชีวิตให้มีประสิทธิภาพ มีความมั่นคงในการบริหารการเงินส่วนบุคคล ทั้งนี้การบริหารการเงินของแต่ละบุคคลอาจมีวิธีการที่แตกต่างกันไปตามความเหมาะสม ซึ่งสามารถศึกษาข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเพื่อให้ได้ทราบถึงการบริหารการเงินแบบใดที่เหมาะสมกับตนเอง และเป็นแนวทางในการวางแผนการเงินในอนาคตได้อีกด้วย
Analysis of Housing Credit Financing Between Commercial Banks and Sharia Banks
Authors: Muhammad Al Mighwar  , Salma Hasna Mumtaz
Published: December 2023

This study tries to compare the housing loan financing system between commercial banks and Islamic banks. The purpose of this comparison is to find out the differences in the housing loan financing system by Bank Mandiri KCP Majalaya and Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) as samples. Many people know that conventional banks use interest rates which are used as interest and Islamic banks do not use them. This analysis compares the conditions that apply, the Housing Loan process is implemented, the Akad or Initial Requirements, Installment Calculations, and the care of customers who are late paying or paying prematurely. Based on the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the comparison of lending to Mandiri Conventional Banks and Murabahah Financing at Indonesian Sharia Banks has many similarities in the procedures and requirements files. It's just that the Akad/agreement aspect has a difference. Conventional Banks fully use the Interest System. Meanwhile, Islamic Banks apply a Murabahah Contract with a profit sharing system from service profits and real transactions.
Theoretical Studies Regarding Corruption, Corruption Crimes, and Perspective Studies on Islamic Criminal Law Theory (Fiqh Jinayah)
Authors: Tagor Indra Mulia Lubis  , Bagus Ramadi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this discussion is to know and understand the theory of corruption, criminal acts of corruption, and the principles of jinayah fiqh related to corruption. The analytical method used is to use literature studies originating from various online reference books and journals as well as several credible and relevant internet sites. The resulting discussion is about the definition of corruption as outlined by several experts, criminal acts of corruption, the legal basis for criminal acts of corruption, forms of terms in Islamic law that are synonymous with corruption, and efforts made to eradicate corruption.
Implementation of KH. Hasyim Asy'ari's Educational Thought
Authors: Qurotul Aini
Published: December 2023

KH. Hasyim Asy'ari is a ulama figure, founder of the Tebuireng Islamic boarding school, and founder of NU (Nahdlatul Ulama), the largest religious organization in Indonesia. According to KH. Hasyim Asy'ari, education is very important because with education humans become dignified and noble, and can create a cultured and ethical society. His concept of thinking in education includes the primacy of science and scientists, the primacy of teaching and learning, ethics that must be considered in teaching and learning, namely the ethics of a student towards a teacher, the ethics of students towards lessons and things that must be guided by teachers, the ethics of a teacher, and the ethics of teachers when will teach. According to him, the aim of education for every human being is to become a complete human being in order to get closer to the Creator and obtain happiness in this world and the hereafter. So that a seeker of knowledge manifests his knowledge in daily life with a life of tawakkal, wara', doing good deeds with the hope of Allah's blessing alone, being grateful and etc.
Jumat Khutbah As Community Education Strategy For Family Stability Among Muslim Adults In Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Ganiyu Adekola  , AbdulRazaq, O. Kilani
Published: December 2023

Today, family instability (separation or a divorce) is predominant among Muslims in Ibadan metropolis. This is evidenced by the rate of separation and divorce cases, involving Muslim families in social welfare offices and customary courts in the city. The consequences of such family instability are among the indicators that placed Nigeria among 3rd World countries.  Jumat Khutbah is usually used as community education tool to send messages of peace in the Muslim communities. It against this background that this research foresees the need to investigate how Jumat Khutbah as community education strategy responds to the contemporary problem of family instability among the Muslims in Ibadan metropolis. Two hypotheses and one research question guided the study. Qualitative and quantitative instruments were used to collect information from forty-five Imams, chairmen and secretaries of mosques and three hundred worshipers that were systematically selected while listening to khutbah in the fifteen purposively selected mosques in Ibadan metropolis. Data collected on the hypotheses were analysed with correlation while the research question was answered with content analysis of the information collected through the KII. The results revealed that a significant relationship exists between khutbah presentation and family stability and that a significant relationship exists between listening to and acceptance of khutbah messages and reduction of family instability. The study therefore recommends that Leadership of muslim communities should continuously motivate jumat Imams to ensure that issue of family stability and management of family instability enjoy more time allocation in jumat khutbah more regularly and that rather than going to conventional or sharia court on resolution of family disputes, active process of intervention, reconciliation and rehabilitation should be put in place as directed by Quran 4:35 to manage family issues among members of the muslim communities.
Improvement of Concrete Mechanical Properties by Adding Nanomaterials
Authors: Aljibory Mohammad Sulaiman , Alsulayfani Prof. Dr. Bayar J. , Mahmood Prof. Dr. Mohammad N.
Published: December 2023

This study examined the impact of replacing the cement weight in concrete with nanomaterials (mix (C) 1% Carbon Nanotube CNT, mix (T) 2.5% Nano Titanium and mix (S) 3% Nano Silica) on the concrete mechanical properties through experimental investigations and comparison with normal concrete to show the extent of the effect of adding nanomaterials on the properties of concrete. The differences and increasing in the compressive strength for the mix (T) by comparison with the mix (N) and the mix (S) in the age of 7 days the increasing was 17% and 80% for the mix (S) and (T) respectively, In the age of 28 days the increasing was 44% and 60% with the mix (S) and (T) respectively and in the age of 56 days the increasing was 32% and 36% with the mix (S) and (T) respectively. The compressive strength for mix (C) was decreased 39%, 22%, 13% compared with the compressive strength for mix (N) at 7, 28 and 56days, respectively. The best improvements in compressive strength and splitting tensile strength for the mix that was added Nano Titanium (T) replacement by (2.5%) from weight of cement. For the mixes with nano material, a highest unit weight was observed at the age of 28 days. Referring to the results of SEM (Scanning electron microscope), the effect of nano Silica on the durability and mechanical properties of concrete can be explained by microstructure and from measuring X-ray diffraction (XRD) of concrete samples with the added Nano materials, these materials added to the concrete have clearly affected on the crystalline and chemical structure of the cement mortar components.
Experimental and Numerical Study of Torsional Solid and Hollow Section of Polyolefin Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams
Authors: Majeed Iman H.
Published: December 2023

An experimental and theoretical program was undertaken to enhance comprehension regarding how variations in fiber ratio impact the structural performance of both solid and hollow reinforced concrete beams when subjected to pure torsion. Polyolefin fiber was utilized in this study. To achieve this objective, a total of sixteen specimens of fiber-reinforced concrete beams were manufactured. Among these, eight were solid beams, while the remaining eight were hollow beams, all featuring rectangular cross-sections. These specimens were constructed employing polyolefin fiber. The findings indicated that incorporating polyolefin fiber into the concrete mixture led to improved mechanical properties in the cured concrete. The most significant enhancements were observed in the splitting tensile strength and flexural strength tests conducted on the specimens. Both solid and hollow beams exhibited notable enhancements in their torsional performance. These enhancements occurred as the polyolefin fiber percentage increased from zero to 1.5%, while the transverse and longitudinal reinforcement ratios remained constant. Furthermore, the reduction ratio of torsional strength becomes more noticeable when comparing solid and hollow sections in high-strength beams, as opposed to normal-strength beams.
Sağlık Kuruluşlarında Hemşireler İçin Yeşil Bir Uygulama: Geri Dönüşüm
Authors: GÜRGEN ŞİMŞEK Hatice , ÖZSOY Süheyla Altuğ
Published: December 2023

Sağlık kuruluşlarının varlık nedeni, toplumun sağlığını korumak ve geliştirmektir. Bu hizmetleri verirken çevre üzerinde istenmeyen bazı olumsuz etkileri de bulunmaktadır. Bunlara radyasyon, tıbbı atıkların yakılmasıyla oluşan sera gazları sonucu iklim değişikliği ve çevre kirliliği vb. örnek verilebilir. Günümüzde sağlık kuruluşlarında tek kullanımlık malzemelerin yaygın olarak kullanılması sonucu atık miktarları belirgin bir şekilde artış göstermektedir. Sağlık kuruluşlarında üretilen atıkların çevresel ve ekonomik açıdan bir değeri bulunmaktadır. Dünya genelinde sağlık çalışanları içinde büyük bir orana sahip olan ve tıbbi malzemeleri en fazla kullanan hemşireler, sağlık sunumu sırasında oluşan geri dönüştürülebilir atıkların farkına vararak ve bu atıkları kaynağında ayırarak bu ekonomik değere dönüştürülmesine katkı sağlayabilirler. Bunun yanı sıra çevreye duyarlı hemşirelik uygulamalarını benimseyerek ve yürüterek de diğer mesleklere rol model olabilirler. Bu derlemede sağlık kuruluşlarında geri dönüşümün faydaları, geri dönüştürülebilecek tıbbi malzemeler, başarılı uygulama örnekleri, geri dönüşüm uygulamalarında engeller ve çözüm önerileri (yaklaşımları), geri dönüşüm uygulamalarında hemşirenin sorumlulukları incelenmiştir.
Optimisation of Chitosan as A Natural Flocculant for Microplastic Remediation
Authors: Putranto Petrus Apri , Khoironi Adian , Baihaqi Rifqi Ahmad
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to determine the optimal concentration of chitosan for microplastic remediation using the coagulation-flocculation method. The chitosan concentrations employed in this study include 10, 20, 30, and 40 ppm. The process of coagulation was conducted for one minute, with a rotational speed of 120 rpm. The process of flocculation was performed for 30 minutes with a rotational speed of 60 rpm. The findings of the study indicate that chitosan demonstrates a high efficacy in microplastic removal, resulting in a removal rate of 68.3%. Furthermore, the research findings indicate that the optimal concentration of chitosan for microplastic remediation was determined to be 30 ppm. The concentration of chitosan has a direct impact on the pH, TDS, COD, and BOD values. In general, an increase in chitosan concentration leads to a drop in pH and TDS values; conversely, an increase in chitosan concentration results in a rise in COD and BOD values.