bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribuzione areale degli articoli sloveni
Authors: Bažec Helena
Published: December 2019

Colloquial Slovenian and dialects have in common the use of articles which is not recognized by standard language. This paper aims to present areal distribution of articles in part of the Slovenian ethnical territory which goes beyond borders. The research will be limited to one of the seven dialectal groups, the Littoral one which is also spoken in Italy. A qualitative research will be employed to analyze previously recorded material and scientific articles on the topic using as tertium comparationis their properties on the phonetic, morphosyntactic and semantic level.
Ni chrena v ètom ne razbirajus’
Authors: Benigni Valentina
Published: December 2019

The study aims to identify in relation with language use the factors accounting for grammaticalization and pragmaticalization of ‘niVMGEN’-constructions involving vulgar and euphemistic minimizers (ni chrena (ne), ni figa (ne), etc), which have been reanalyzed into negative polarity items.The outcome of the grammaticalization process is a typically univerbated lexical unit that expresses emphatic negation and operates at the negative pole increasing the pragmatic impact of the utterance. The contrastive approach highlights similarities in the use of minimizers between Russian and Italian, putting a spotlight on links among different cognitive domains such as negation, quantification and intensification.
Per l’interpretazione dell’aggettivo полоубоуивъ nell’iscrizione novgorodiana su corteccia di betulla N° 735 (metà del secolo XII)
Authors: Bruni Alessandro Maria
Published: December 2019

L’iscrizione novgorodiana su corteccia di betulla N° 735, databile alla metà del secolo XII, è una breve lettera nella quale i due mittenti chiedono al destinatario di dotare il latore della medesima di un cavallo, affinché questi possa mettersi in viaggio. Il documento è di interesse per i linguisti, in via dell’unica attestazione a noi nota dell’aggettivo полоубоуивъ, riferito al cavallo, il cui significato rimane tuttavia ancora oscuro. Lo scopo della relazione è quello di offrire una serie di osservazioni per l’interpretazione di questo termine, un hapax in russo antico, sulla base di un parallelismo lessicale rilevabile con l’antica versione slava orientale del celebre poema bizantino “Digenis Akritas”.
Il panorama plurilinguistico in Macedonia, tra pianficazione linguistica e legislazione
Authors: Fanciullo Davide
Published: December 2019

In the last decades the model that associates a State with a language has spread in the Balkans, often merging the codification of a standard literary language with the ethnic identity of the nation. Macedonia is defining a new approach to the question of linguistic pluralism. Through some recent legislative changes such as the bill (2018) on the use of languages, now passed into law (2019), and the promotion of international agreements with neighbouring countries like the Agreement on Friendship, Neighbourhood and Cooperation with Bulgaria, and more recently the Prespa agreement with Greece, a new linguistic scenario both within borders and beyond them is taking shape.
Формулы речевого этикета в русском языке
Authors: Gasanova-Mijat Marina
Published: December 2019

In this work we will take into consideration some aspects of the part of vocabulary that students usualy memorize as a series of fixed sentences. The etiquette formulas are means of expression determined by cultural traditions and interpersonal relationships. A conscious approach to the learning of these units would help to avoid mistakes and make the correct choice between the synonimic formulas featured by different register, social context and pragmatic intentions. By placing the formulas, even non multiword ones, in the field of the phraseology, it is necessary to investigate their structure, degree of semantic transparency, literal meaning and non-conventional use.
Perfetto e ‘rilevanza nel presente’ nelle lingue slave settentrionali: russo e polacco
Authors: Gebert Lucyna
Published: December 2019

Current relevance is recognised cross-linguistically as a prototypical value of the perfect that does not exist as a grammatical category in Northern Slavic languages such as Polish and Russian. The ancient Slavic perfect tense developed into a general past in these languages, therefore the current relevance is made today by possessive resultative constructions that are grammaticalized only in Northern Russian dialects. The present paper investigates also other means of conveying the current relevance value in Polish and Russian: perfectives of telic verbs and delimitatives of atelic verbs if used under focus in spoken language, as well as locative constructions with the meaning of ‘being after the event’.
Lo status del numerale en in sloveno
Authors: Juh Matej , Runić Marija
Published: December 2019

This paper investigates the status of the numeral en ‘one’ in Colloquial Slovenian by applying diagnostic tests for the indefinite article. By probing into the distribution and scope properties of noun phrases headed by en, we claim that their interpretation as true indefinites is limited to intensional contexts, whereas in predicative and generic use they induce specific reading. Thus, we argue that Colloquial Slovenian has not fully developed an indefinite article. Nevertheless, significant variation is found among speakers of Slovenian, with those with the Litoral dialectal background exhibiting the highest degree of the grammaticalization of an indefinite article.
Verso una tipologia di esponenti linguistici del genere femminile
Authors: Latos Agnieszka
Published: December 2019

The present study focuses on the linguistic category of gender conceived as a set of any kind of linguistic means and devices encoding the information of the natural gender (sex) of a human referent. The semantic core of the examination is the extralinguistic and ontological ‘male vs female’ distinction. Our corpus-based analysis aims to describe and compare various linguistic markers of a female referent, as opposed to a male referent and to a group of mixed, male and female, referents, available in two Indo-European languages, i.e. Italian and Polish. The proposed typology of female gender indicators includes morphological, syntactic, lexical and contextual (semantic-pragmatic) cues.
Il ‘passato discontinuo’ come categoria semantico-funzionale nella lingua russa contemporanea
Authors: Leone Mara
Published: December 2019

The paper discusses verbal markers of the past tense with a meaning roughly characterizable as ‘past and not present’ or ‘past with no present relevance’ in contemporary Russian. This type of past time reference (defined as ‘discontinuous’) is opposed to standard past markers, which normally do not provide any information about the present domain. Aim of the study was to find and analyse one of the possible realizations of this semantic-functional category in contemporary Russian through particular uses of the imperfective aspect. The analysis has been done on the russian national corpus.
Конструкции с опорным глаголом в речи изучающих русский язык как иностранный
Authors: Maiko Tatsiana
Published: December 2019

The present study explores Italian-speaking learners’ knowledge of support (light) verb constructions. It involves an investigation of the deviations found in a learner corpus, the quantitative comparison of learners’ and native Russian speakers’ collocation production and an elicitation test. This study reveals deficiencies of learners’ collocational knowledge resulting in misuse, underuse or overuse of support verb constructions. To conceal these deficiencies, two strategies are used by learners: L1 transfer and avoidance.
Relativizzazione e restrittività: alcuni criteri distintivi in russo
Authors: Milani Sara
Published: December 2019

This work discusses issues related to the syntax and semantics of relative clauses in contemporary Russian. More precisely, the study explores some differences between restrictive and non-restrictive relative clauses on the basis of data drawn from the Russian National Corpus and, additionally, on the basis of native speakers’ judgments. It will show the occurrences of the relative introducers čto and kotoryj investigating the nature of their possible antecedents (animacy feature), the Case-marking strategy and the Resumption phenomenon, which has been tested in colloquial language. My observations appear to support the hypothesis on a relationship, in Russian, between the Resumption strategy (that only čto-relatives license) and the non-restrictive interpretation of the relative clause, if island-constraints are not present.
Il Corpus parallelo italiano-russo per lo studio del causativo in chiave contrastiva
Authors: Noseda Valentina
Published: December 2019

In this paper I will show how a parallel corpus can be used to compare Russian and Italian causative constructions. While the first is mainly lexical, causation in Italian is almost exclusively expressed through the construction ‘make + infinitive’. This corpus-based analysis will show, on the one hand, how Italian causative often loses its primary function and, on the other, how Russian, that does not always mark the opposition between direct and indirect causation, could be ambiguous when expressing the actants of a given causative situation. This confirms, once again, the predominantly synthetic nature of Russian compared to Italian.
Alcune considerazioni sulle proposizioni del tipo «Хоть умри, но сделай!»
Authors: Ostakhova Tatiana A.
Published: December 2019

In the present article we describe the semantic and structural properties of propositions with a phraseologized structure of the type “Хоть умри, но сделай!”, an issue that has not been studied in depth to date. The purpose of the study is to propose the phraseoschema of this type of proposition and to investigate the extent to which its components, in particular the phraseme chot’ + imperative, contribute to achieving the compositional meaning. From the analysis of the corpus of 28 examples, it emerged that the chot’ + imperative phraseme becomes a strong modal modifier in the type of propositions under examination.
I verbi graduali deaggettivali in ceco
Authors: Perisutti Anna
Published: December 2019

The present article is devoted to deadjectival gradual verbs in Czech. The contribution starts by summarising the main points made by several scholars for English, concerning the scalar nature of these predicates, their connection with the gradual adjectives and their (a)telicity. Using data collected with Skecth Engine, an online text analysis tool, the article analyses four different derivational classes of Czech gradual verbs. Similarly to the other Slavic languages, Czech exhibits a very syncretical verbal system, where the same exponents, namely the contrast ‘perfective’/‘imperfective’, express both actional as well as aspectual values. Showing the different frequencies of the imperfective and perfective stems and commenting on the compatiblity of these stems with the comparison adverbso+acc.‘by x measure’, the paper shows how actionality and aspect interact in the context of Czech deadjectival gradual verbs.
Acquisizione e apprendimento linguistico degliheritage speakersrussofoni della scuola N. Gogol’ di Roma: ultimi sviluppi dell’indagine
Authors: Perotto Monica
Published: December 2019

In the last few decades the study of the so called ‘heritage languages’ has become an emerging field in the research of bilingualism, because migrant people often try to maintain their identities and minority languages. This work resumes a new testing experience, which has been conducted four years after the last one (2013), with some Russian heritage speakers (HS) living in Italy and attending a Russian Saturday school in Rome. It will focus on the difficulties of language acquisition and the possibility for the HS to develop a better language competence through formal learning.
La preposizione russa za e i predicati emozionali
Authors: Pinelli Erica
Published: December 2019

This paper investigates the semantics of the Russian prepositional phrase za+accusative and its polysemy in the domain of causation. In particular, the analysis focuses on the meanings that za+accusative acquires when occurring with verbs of emotion. The complex nature of emotional events motivates the different conceptualizations of their participants, in particular of the Stimulus. In order to investigate the meanings of za+accusative, verbs of emotion have been divided into four groups. The analysis of data proceeding from the Russian National Corpus shows that za+accusative can codify several semantic roles, which vary in accordance to verbal semantics and the characteristics of the Landmark.
Basi empiriche per una didattica delle lingue slave basata sull'intercomprensione
Authors: Saturno Jacopo
Published: December 2019

The present paper aims to verify to what extent the L2 Russian skills of Italian university students facilitate the comprehension of written Polish, Croatian and Ukrainian. The analysis attempts to identify which lexical and grammatical elements appear to be transparent and which ones present greater difficulty and should be taught explicitly. Verbal morphology seems to be easily identified and interpreted based on parallel texts. Concerning the lexicon, the results suggest that while most lexical items appear to be readily recognisable, a short list of common, non-transparent lexical items should be included in the perspective syllabus. The study concludes that while the spontaneous intercomprehension skills of L2 Russian learners are not sufficient for adequate comprehension, they can be significantly improved through language instruction with relatively little effort.
Стратегии перевода русских приставочных глаголов на итальянский язык (на материале русско-итальянского параллельного подкорпуса НКРЯ)
Authors: Slavkova Svetlana
Published: December 2019

The paper analyses the semantics of Russian prefixal verbs and the strategies used by translators to convey the meanings of some lexical (spatial) and supralexical prefixes. For this purpose I have considered various translation solutions from the parallel Russian-Italian corpus to identify any possible approach to translating process and solutions. The analysis confirms the idea of the semantic equivalence of derivational components as far as the discussed prefixed verbs are concerned. In some cases it is not the meaning of the verbal root but the meaning conveyed by the prefix that becomes subject of translation.
Una valutazione del contributo di Tanzlingher alla lessicografia croata
Authors: Steenwijk Han
Published: December 2019

The present study explores the relevance of Tanzlingher’s handwritten Italian-Croatian-Latin dictionary for Croatian lexicography. On the basis of the section for the letter Z, the three versions of the work (the Zadar, Zagreb and Padua manuscripts) are examined according to the following criteria: 1) how Tanzlingher’s lexicon compares to Croatian dictionaries that were contemporary to him; 2) how Tanzlingher’s lexicon compares to the present state of Croatian lexicography; 3) the status of lexemes whose only known source is Tanzlingher.
EDUCATION AND CULTURE OF THINKING: RELEVANT METHODOLOGICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Glazachev Stanislav Nikolaevich , Anisimov Oleg Sergeevich , Grishaeva Yuliya Mikhailovna , Shumilov Yurii Vasil'evich
Published: December 2019

The article reveals the methodological potential of using the third type of the education paradigm, which fully includes culture of innovative thinking. In the authors’ opinion, improving the quality of analytical data inevitably requires shifting accents in the mechanisms of thinking. The paper identifies the mutual influence of different factors on the formation of modern specialists’ culture of thinking as a means to enhance their professional and educational level. Rational approaches towards transformational pedagogical influences are offered.
ANALYSIS OF MEANINGFUL ASPECTS OF LINGUO-DIDACTIC MODELS OF TEACHING AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THEIR CONTRADICTIONS
Authors: Dolzhenkov Valerii Nikolaevich
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to a relevant problem of methodological contradictions in the process of foreign language teaching. The study focuses on analysing teaching methods against the background of their contradictions. The author proposes a new approach to studying teaching methods putting an emphasis on the synthesis of general and special methods considering their level of abstraction and importance, mentioning different approaches to the process of foreign language acquisition; this problem is poorly investigated and requires further study. The analysis of general and special methods of teaching allows identifying the factors for raising the efficiency of foreign language teaching. The paper proposes a broader interpretation of the term “exercise”, which includes actions focused on efficient foreign language acquisition; reveals the content of the notion “activity” as a highly abstract methodological concept, which allows deeper understanding of the process of foreign language teaching. Summing it up, the author concludes about the causes of the existing contradictions.
SYSTEM OF EDUCATIONAL TASKS AIMED TO FAMILIARIZE NON-LINGUISTIC STUDENTS WITH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE SPHERE OF BUSINESS COMMUNICATION (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE MODERN ENGLISH PERIODICALS)
Authors: Lysenko Natal'ya Evgen'evna
Published: December 2019

The article examines the problems of teaching the English phraseological units in the sphere of business communication to non-linguistic students and proposes an approach based on the author’s system of educational tasks. The proposed system presupposes simultaneous assimilation of different types of phraseological units: phrasal verbs, terms - phraseological units, proverbs. The tasks are typical of business communication and contain phraseological units taken from modern authentic business periodicals. The experiment testifies that the proposed educational tasks improve students’ oral and written phraseological competence.
TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS IN ADDITIONAL ARTISTIC EDUCATION IN CHINA OF THE XXI CENTURY (BY THE EXAMPLE OF NINGXIA AUTONOMOUS REGION)
Authors: Liu Yige , Fomina Svetlana Igorevna
Published: December 2019

By the example of two educational institutions in Ningxia autonomous region, the paper analyses the basic development trends of the Chinese artistic education: preservation of the traditional Chinese artistic techniques and a shift towards information technologies. The study covers the sphere of comparative pedagogics and herein its practical value lies. The publication will be useful for teachers of additional education specializing in visual art.
TUTOR’S SUPPORT OF SCHOOLCHILD’S RESEARCH ACTIVITY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF PROFILE TRAINING: PURPOSES, PRINCIPLES, STAGES
Authors: Danilov Igor' Al'bertovich , Egorova Rimma Ignat'evna
Published: December 2019

The article raises the problem of the schoolchild’s professional self-determination under the conditions of profile training. The authors identify the purposes, principles and stages of tutor’s support of the schoolchild’s research activity. The experience of the Republican Lyceum - Boarding School of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) is described. A model of a student-tutor is offered. The suggested approach is considered as an efficient means to solve the problem: research activity supported by a student-tutor facilitates career choice, promotes the development of the schoolchild’s research competences.
FORMATION OF JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL PUPIL’S INFORMATION CULTURE
Authors: Lyugzaeva Svetlana Il'inichna , Chiranova Ol'ga Ivanovna
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the possibility of using teaching methods, means and techniques promoting the formation of the junior secondary school pupil’s information culture. It is shown that this objective necessarily presupposes the formation of junior pupils’ information competence including information search and processing skills, ability to perceive, understand and apply the acquired information. Educational tasks aimed to form the components of the junior pupil’s information culture are described.
ATTEMPT OF COMPILING COMPETENCE-BASED ASSIGNMENTS BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE DISCIPLINE “SAFETY ON THE ROAD AND IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT”
Authors: Erokhina Lyudmila Yur'evna
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the relevant problem of assessing students’ competences. The author proposes her own model of structural and meaningful content of competences being formed based on the content of the teacher’s labour functions. The assessment procedure includes different types of competence-based assignments. The researcher shares her experience of compiling such assignments. The proposed technique and the assignments themselves can be used by teachers in all areas of training when organizing the assessment procedure and assessing students’ competences.
YOUTH’S PROFESSIONAL AND EDUCATIONAL ORIENTATIONS AS A FACTOR OF SOCIAL AND LABOUR RELATIONS
Authors: Istomina Ol'ga Borisovna
Published: December 2019

The article analyses the problems of controlling the youth’s professional and educational orientations as a factor of social and labour relations and unemployment in the region. The study focuses on analysing the youth’s social strategies with a view to identify criteria for choosing educational and professional trajectories. The author justifies the necessity to monitor the youth’s involvement in labour relations so as to solve staffing problems, to guarantee economic, demographic, sociocultural security in regions.
INTEGRATIVE APPROACH TO DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF MASTER’S DEGREE STUDENTS OF “ADVERTISING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS” DIRECTION UNDER CONDITIONS OF MULTICULTURAL DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Karnaukhova Alena Amirovna
Published: December 2019

The article actualizes the problem of developing professional competences in informational educational environment under the conditions of multicultural space. The author describes peculiarities of educational process at the Department of Advertising and Public Relations of M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University under the conditions of education digitalization. The paper justifies the necessity of the integrative approach, identifies and characterizes active learning technologies providing realization of the integrative approach. Problem-based informational teaching is considered the most productive one.
DIDACTIC ASPECTS OF USING MULTI-MEDIA TECHNOLOGIES WHEN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO HIGHER SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Kotlyarenko Yuliya Yur'evna , Simonova Oksana Borisovna
Published: December 2019

The article considers the basic requirements for video lectures on the discipline “Foreign Language”. The requirements presuppose the application of pedagogical techniques, didactic means and techniques of working with educational content, assessment of students’ learning outcomes and extrapolation of most productive forms of work to educational process with the emphasis on innovative media technologies. The authors describe the positive experience of the approbation of the developed course of video lectures on the discipline “English Language” for the specialty 43.03.02 Tourism “Technologies for Organizing Excursion Services” (Grammar Section).
DEVELOPING BACHELOR STUDENTS’ CROSSCULTURAL COMPETENCE WHILE TEACHING FOREIGN-LANGUAGE BUSINESS COMMUNICATION IN MIXED FORM
Authors: Novikova Lyudmila Anatol'evna , Akat'eva Irina Sergeevna , Torkhova Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: December 2019

The article tackles the relevant problems of developing bachelor students’ intercultural competence while teaching foreign-language business communication in a mixed form. The authors identify the basic structural components of the concept “intercultural competence”, reveal the didactic potential of web-technologies and offer possible ways to apply them. A model to form higher school students’ intercultural competence is suggested. The proposed methodology was introduced into practice.
PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED TASKS IN THE SYSTEM OF FUTURE TEACHER’S MATHEMATICAL TRAINING (BY THE EXAMPLE OF INFORMATICS TEACHERS’ TRAINING)
Authors: Pavlova Oksana Alekseevna
Published: December 2019

Mathematical disciplines are an integral component in the preparation of future teachers. The article presents a set of professionally oriented tasks based on the material of mathematical disciplines aimed to form future teachers’ professional competencies. These tasks correspond to students’ area of training, can be performed individually or in a group and allow assessing the quality of educational process. Students’ involvement in solving professionally oriented tasks is a necessary condition for the realization of the competence-based education model, a means to stimulate students’ professional self-development.
TEACHER’S EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE: ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTIC
Authors: Rybakova Nadezhda Alekseevna
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to identifying the basic characteristics of the teacher’s emotional competence as a factor of his professional success. Contrary to previous studies, this phenomenon is examined not in the psychological aspect but rather from the viewpoint of the competence-based approach and peculiarities of professional pedagogical activity. The author offers her own understandding of essence, structure and content of the teacher’s emotional competence. Special attention is paid to the justification of its intrapersonal aspect.
ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF PEDAGOGICAL PROJECTING WHILE TRAINING A FUTURE TEACHER OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Samoilova Mariya Vasil'evna
Published: December 2019

Analysing the definitions “project”, “projecting”, “pedagogical project”, the author reveals the essence of the category “pedagogical projecting”, describes the basic stages of a project life cycle. The peculiarities of pedagogical projecting while training future teachers of vocational education according to the Federal State Educational Standard of new generation are identified; objects and subjects of pedagogical projecting are ascertained. The author’s definition of the category “pedagogical projecting of a vocational education teacher” is suggested.
SPECIFICITY OF CURATORIAL WORK WITH FOREIGN STUDENTS AT THE STAGE OF PRE-UNIVERSITY TRAINING
Authors: Ivanova Irina Sergeevna , Il'ina Svetlana Anatol'evna
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of efficient organization of curatorial work with foreign students to achieve optimal organization of teaching and educational process and successful sociocultural adaptation of foreign-language speakers. Relevance of the study is conditioned by the concern to offer foreign learners favourable conditions promoting export of the Russian educational services. Relying on practical experience of working with foreign learners, the authors ascertain the curator’s basic duties, systematize his professional activities.
CHANGES IN THE SYSTEM OF PEDAGOGICAL STAFF TRAINING IN THE USSR IN THE 1950S - AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 1960S
Authors: D'yachin Aleksei Sergeevich , Kisel'nikov Aleksei Borisovich
Published: December 2019

The article analyses changes in the system of pedagogical staff training in the 1950s - at the beginning of the 1960s. Special attention is paid to the problems of implementing N. S. Khrushchev’s programme to establish “close relation of school and labour”. The authors show why the party and government bodies were highly concerned about the quality of distant students’ education and paid special attention to organizing courses of advanced training and retraining for school teachers. The paper analyses positive and negative consequences of the implemented reforms, shows their influence on further development of the Soviet education system.
E. V. BELYAVSKY’S “PEDAGOGICAL MEMORIES” AS A SOURCE ON HISTORY OF SCHOOL LITERARY EDUCATION
Authors: Lazarev Yurii Vasil'evich
Published: December 2019

The article examines E. V. Belyavsky’s (1838-1903) “Pedagogical Memories” (1905) as a valuable source on history of school literary education of the pre-October period. Belyavsky’s professional formation as a teacher-philologist is described. His views on the role of Pedagogical Congresses in the development of literature teaching methodology, on the role of essays in students’ ethical and esthetical education are revealed. Belyavsky’s methodological techniques are described.
Синтез, анальгетическая и противосудорожная активность хлоридов 4-замещенных 2,2-диалкил-1,2-дигидробензо[f]изохинолиния
Authors: Михайловский Александр Георгиевич , Гашкова Оксана Владиславовна , Рудакова Ирина Павловна , Чащина Светлана Викторовна
Published: December 2019

Циклоконденсацией Риттера 2-(1-нафтил)-1,1-(R1)2-этанолов (R1 = Me, 2R1 = (CH2)4) с соответствующими нитрилами общей формулы R2CN (ацетонитрил, бензонитрилы, бензилцианид, цианацетамиды) c последующей обработкой полученных оснований HCl синтезированы соответствующие хлориды 2,2-(R1)2-4-R2-1,2-дигидробензо[f]изохинолиния. Все 10 веществ показали анальгетическое (антиноцицептивное) действие по тесту горячей пластинки, превосходя по времени оборонительного рефлекса метамизол натрия в 1,7 – 2,5 раза, кроме того, все они проявили противосудорожное действие, предотвращая гибель от судорог (28,6 – 100 %), вызванных камфорой.
Синтез и антидепрессивная активность 8-аминозамещенных 1-бутил-3-метилксантинов, содержащих тиетановый цикл
Authors: Шабалина Юлия Викторовна , Халиуллин Феркат Адельзянович , Никитина Ирина Леонидовна , Мифтахова Альбина Флюровна , Шарафутдинов Руслан Маратович
Published: December 2019

Взаимодействием 8-бромзамещенных 7-(тиетанил-3)-, 7-(1-оксотиетанил-3)- и 7-(1,1-диоксотиетанил-3)-1-бутил-3-метилксантинов с пиперидином и морфолином с выходом 47 – 96 % получены 8-аминозамещенные 1-бутил-3-метилксантины, содержащие тиетановый цикл. Из 8-аминозамещенных 1-бутил-3-метил-7-(1,1-диоксотиетанил-3)ксантинов реакцией с этилатом натрия синтезированы 8-аминозамещенные 1-бутил-3-метил-ксантины с выходом 85 – 98 %. Строение веществ установлено с помощью ИК, ЯМР 1Н спектров. Выявлено, что синтезированные соединения проявляют антидепрессивную активность.
Репарация мембран эритроцитов липидной фракцией из бурой водоросли Sargassum pallidum при интоксикации четыреххлористым углеводородом в эксперименте
Authors: Фоменко Светлана Евгеньевна , Кушнерова Наталья Федоровна , Спрыгин Владимир Геннадьевич , Другова Елена Сергеевна , Момот Татьяна Викторовна
Published: December 2019

Исследовано влияние липидной фракции, выделенной из водно-этанольного экстракта таллома бурой водоросли Sargassum pallidum, и коммерческого препарата сравнения «Эссенциале®» на физиологические характеристики эритроцитов крыс и липидный состав эритроцитарных мембран при интоксикации четыреххлористым углеродом (CCl4). Показано, что интоксикация CCl4 (50 % раствор в оливковом масле, подкожно 2 мл/кг в течение 4 дней) сопровождалась изменением всех изученных физиологических и биохимических параметров эритроцитов, при этом в период отмены токсиканта данные показатели к норме не возвратились. Введение крысам внутрижелудочно через зонд липидной фракции из экстракта саргассума в дозе 80 мг общих липидов на кг массы в течение 7 дней после интоксикации CCl4 оказывало мембранопротекторное действие, которое проявлялось в восстановлении размерных характеристик эритроцитов (среднего объема и диаметра), расширении порога их устойчивости к гемолизу, сохранении соотношения липидных компонентов в мембране. Липидная фракция из бурой водоросли S. pallidum не уступала препарату сравнения эссенциале в восстановлении физиологических характеристик эритроцитов и липидной составляющей их мембран в условиях повреждающего воздействия CCl4. Выраженный защитный эффект липидной фракции саргассума в репарации мембран эритроцитов, очевидно, обусловлен сочетанным действием входящих в ее состав «морских» липидов.
Получение эфиров стеринов растительного и животного происхождения как ключевых производных для синтеза дегидроэпиандростерона
Authors: Андрюшина Валентина Александровна , Стыценко Татьяна Семёновна , Карпова Наталья Викторовна , Ядерец Вера Владимировна , Джавахия Вахтанг Витальевич
Published: December 2019

Получена серия эфиров холестерина и β-ситостерина, которые в дальнейшем могут быть использованы для проведения ферментативного расщепления боковой цепи при С17-стероидного ядра до дегидроэпиандростерона с помощью культур микобактерий.
Синтез, противосудорожная, антигипоксическая и противоишемическая активность производных оксима дибензофуранона
Authors: Жмуренко Людмила Александровна , Литвинова Светлана Александровна , Кутепова Инга Сергеевна , Неробкова Любовь Николаевна , Мокров Григорий Владимирович , Ребеко Алексей Геннадьевич , Воронина Татьяна Александровна , Гудашева Татьяна Александровна
Published: December 2019

Представлен дизайн новых производных оксима дибензофуранона на базе активных структур производных эфиров оксимов. Осуществлен синтез соединений предложенной группы с использованием оксима 3,4,6,7,8,9-гексагидродибензо[b,d]фуран-1(2Н)-она и хлорангидридов ароматических кислот. Изучена противосудорожная активность новых веществ и проведен анализ связи структура — действие. В опытах на мышах при внутрибрюшинном введении наиболее выраженную активность проявляло соединение 1а (О-(3,4-дихлорбензоил)оксим 3,4,6,7,8,9-гексагидродибензо[b,d]фуран-1(2Н)-она) в тесте максимального электрошока (МЭШ) в широком диапазоне доз от 20 до 100 мг/кг. У соединения 1а в дозах 10 и 30 мг/кг выявлена антигипоксическая активность в тесте гипоксии с гиперкапнией в гермообъеме и противоишемическая активность в дозе 10 мг/кг на модели ишемического инсульта у крыс.
Значение защиты печени в процессе устранения эндотоксикоза
Authors: Власов А. П. , Маркин О. В. , Шейранов Н. С. , Власова Т. И. , Болотских В. А. , Мышкина Н. А. , Синявина К. М. , Болушев П. О.
Published: December 2019

В хронических экспериментах на собаках с прогрессирующим каловым перитонитом изучали влияние ремаксола на развитие эндогенной интоксикации и детоксикационную способность печени. Показано, что ремаксол сохраняет резистентность печени к действию продуктов перекисного окисления липидов и активизации фосфолипаз. Высказано предположение о возможности включения ремаксола в перечень лекарственных препаратов, применяемых при остром перитоните с целью поддержания функционального состояния печени.
Защитный эффект экзогенного рекомбинантного белка теплового шока Hsp70 на модели острого инфаркта миокарда у крыс
Authors: Шайхутдинова Эльвира Р. , Остров Владимир Ф. , Евгеньев Михаил Б. , Мурашев Аркадий Н.
Published: December 2019

Представлены сведения о защитном действии экзогенного белка теплового шока 70 кДа (Heat Shock Protein, Hsp70) при моделировании острого инфаркта миокарда у крыс. Проведено исследование защитного действия Hsp70 при его однократном внутривенном введении в дозе 250 мкг/кг крысам с острым инфарктом миокарда. На основании полученных экспериментальных данных выявлено, что этот белок снижает размер инфаркта с (39,0 ± 3,4) % до (24,6 ± 3,9) %, по сравнению с контролем, высказано предположение о кардиопротективной роли внеклеточного Hsp70.
Geographical aspects of external economical cooperation between Ukraine and European Union
Authors: Bezugliy V.
Published: December 2019

Author considered all the main tendentions of external economical activity between EU and Ukraine. Author analyzed the modern situation in external goods trade, services, investment cooperation between EU countries and Ukraine. Author also analyzed all the main preconditions and factors of creation of free trade zone between Ukraine and European Union. Key words: European Union, external economical activity, external trade, investments, zone of free trade (free trade zone).
Methedological aspects of the system of complex utilization of solid waste
Authors: Bilyk G.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with methodological aspects and concepts of for the system of complex usage of solid waste products of everyday activities. The hierarchy of complex management of municipal waste is presented. Actions to be taken in the management process are analyses. Main steps for the system of the complex usage of the solid waste products implementation are proposed. Key words: geoecological reasoning, the system of the complex usage, municipal waste, concept of waste management.
Engineering-geological characteristics of the loess-soil series deposie Novo-myliatyn key profile (Pasmove Pobuzhia)
Authors: Bogucki A. , Voloshyn P.
Published: December 2019

The Pasmove Pobuzhia is the only geomorphic region with loess cover on all six loess ridges within the Male Polissia province. This is mainly Upper Pleistocene loess of up to 10 m deepness. The paper deals with the description of the Novo-Myliatyn key profile, as well as with the detailed engineeringgeological study of the separate loess and palaeo-soil horisons. Key words: Pasmove Pobuzhia, loess, fossil soils, engineering-geological properties.
Ecology geographical aspects of development of motor transport of Ukraine
Authors: Haba M. , Perkhach O.
Published: December 2019

The features of development of motor transport of Ukraine are characterized. The environmental impact of motor transport of country is analysed. Three groups of regions (regions) of Ukraine are selected after the particle of harmful matters in the general volume of the troop landings from a motor transport. A table and picture is placed in the article. Key words: motor transport, ecological problems of motor transport, harmful troop landings of mo- tor transport, indexes of contamination.
The peculiarities of delimitation of the territory of Lviv industrial agglomerations
Authors: Gladkyj A.
Published: December 2019

The methodical approaches to delimitation of monocentric industrial agglomerations based on investigation of agglomeration effect of the territory are disclosed. The borders of Lviv industrial agglomeration using above-mentioned model are defined. Key words: delimitation of monocentric industrial agglomerations, agglomeration effect of the terri- tory, Lviv industrial agglomeration.
Recreational tourist potential of Opillya and peculiarities of using ethnic cultural inheritance in tourism attractions
Authors: Horbal U.
Published: December 2019

Recreational potential of Opillya and peculiarities of ethnic cultural inheritance of the region in tourism attractions has been considered. Basic aspects are outlined, which of social recreational research of this region is conducted after. Key words: recreational tourist potential, ethnic cultural inheritance, tourism attractions, recreational activity, tourism, health recovery, recreation, Opillya.
The morphological composure of the relief: approaches to the solution of the problem
Authors: Horishnyy P.
Published: December 2019

The basic ways of computation of the morphological composure of the relief are being analysed: 1) through the denotation of uniform, sorting, homogeny, the collision of lines, and also through the morphometrical composure of the relief; 2) the composure of the morphological structure of the relief. Key words: morphological composure of the relief, composure of the morphological structure of the relief.
Estimation of quality of superficail waters of river Shklo basin
Authors: Gurska T.
Published: December 2019

On the basis of generalization and systematization of the results of the regime observations made by the services of superficial waters quality monitoring has been made the ecological estimation of the water quality within Ukrainian part of river Shklo basin. Results of ecological estimation of waters quality is shown on the map. Key words: river basin, limiting permissible concentration, pollution coefficient, complex estimation of waters quality.
Problems of conceptual terminological definition of urban type settlements as separate class of urban settlement
Authors: Dnistryanska N.
Published: December 2019

Some approaches of conceptual terminological definition and juridical identification of urban type settlements have been analysed. Criteria for distinguishing of urban type settlements as a separate class of urban settlement have been argued. Key words: urban type settlements, small town, settlement, settlement system, administrative status of the settlement.
Comparative analysis of ethnic demogeographical processes in different groups of foreign Ukrainians
Authors: Dnistryansky M. , Zhulkanych B.
Published: December 2019

Comparative analysis of demographical changes in different groups of foreign Ukrainians during the last time has been performed. Negative tendencies of ethnic demogeographical development have been found. Perspectives of keeping of Ukrainian distinctivity in different groups in foreign Ukrainians and some directions of foreign ethnic policy of Ukraine have been represented. Key words: foreign Ukrainians, Ukrainian Diaspora, local Ukrainian population, ethnic demogeo- graphical processes, assimilation.
Monastery complexes of Lviv region as tourist objects
Authors: Klapchuk O.
Published: December 2019

The problem of research and conservation of monastery complexes of the Lviv region is reflected in the article. Monastery always were the centers of study of a particular region and tourism, among other sights of town-planning and architecture have the special status, predefined them by unique historical and architectural features. A powerful recreation sphere is a perspective direction of development of regional economy. Religious tourism has the special value for development of internal tourism in Ukraine, as causes large interest from the side not only believers but also other layers of population. Key words: sights of architecture, monastery complexes, religious tourism, history-cultural legacy.
Estimation of the social and economic component of the recreational potential of the rural tourism of the mountain villages in the Lviv region
Authors: Kobernichenko T. , Syrotyuk M.
Published: December 2019

Social and economic pre-conditions of development of recreation are described and assessed, in particular, rural tourism in the mountain villages of Lviv region. Indexes are offered for the estimation of social and economic constituent of recreation potential and statistical information of social and economic development of mountain villages of Lviv region is analysed. Key words: recreational potential, social and economic preconditions, rural tourism, mountain villages.
Influence of pharmaceutical wastes on the environment and the issues associated with handling them
Authors: Koynova I. , Kovpak D.
Published: December 2019

There is growing awareness and concern regarding the presence of chemical constituents of pharmaceutical waste in the environment. A recent study indicated that pharmaceutical wastes are present at a low level in surface water in many countries. Concern is based in part on the fact that pharmaceutical waste: are designed to have biological effect, are persistent in or continually added to the environment, have negative environmental effects (specifically on aquatic life) even at low levels, and potentially have cumulative and synergistic effects when combined with other pharmaceuticals. The primary route of pharmaceutical waste into the environment is sewage discharges, large stock yards where the unmetabolized pharmaceuticals are excreted by humans and animals and end up in surface water and groundwater. Key words: pharmaceutical waste, waste treatment, pollution of the environment, negative environ- mental effect.
History of demogeographic investion of female population
Authors: Labinska H.
Published: December 2019

Succession of development of demogeographic researches of female population has been shown. Key word: female population, demogeographic researches.
Ethnolinguistic regionalization of Ukraine
Authors: Lozynsky R.
Published: December 2019

On the basis of analysis of linguistic situation territorial features in Ukraine two ethnolinguistic regionalization variants are offered. Five ethnolinguistic provinces (Western, Central, Siversk-Slobojansk, Dnieper-Donetsk and South), 18 ethnolinguistic areas and 81 ethnolinguistic district are selected in the first variant. 12 ethnolinguistic regions are selected in other variant. Offered ethnolinguistic regionalization of Ukraine territory can be a basis for other types of regionalization, which take into account an ethnic factor. Key words: ethnolinguistic regionalization, linguistic situation, linguistic composition of population, census, mother tongue.
Socio-economic mechanism of the complex of the sphere of services in market conditions
Authors: Malska M.
Published: December 2019

Socio-economic mechanism of the development of territorial system of services sphere has been considered. The functioning of the complex of services sphere in market conditions has been described. Key words: territorial system, services sphere, market conditions.
Geological and geomorphological description of Volcanic mountains of Zakarpatya
Authors: Mykyta Mykhailo
Published: December 2019

The article is considered the geological and geomorphological structure of Vygorlat-Gutynskyi range, Beregivske hillside and leas of buried volcanos. Also, a short description of deposits of study territory and forms of relief related to them are given. Key words: geological structure, morphology, volcanos, andesite, basalt, liparite, Vygorlat-Gutynskyi range, Beregivske hillside.
Micromorphological characteristics of the Korshiv fossil soil complex of the Ternopil’ support slit
Authors: Palamarchuk N.
Published: December 2019

Under review is the micromorphological conclusion of korshiv fossil soil complex of the Ternopil’ support slit. Interpretation of natural conditions of forming of the korshiv fossil soil complex is also considered. Key words: micromorphological conclusion, fossil soil, loess, middle pleistocene, support slit, shlif.
Geographical aspects of Ukraine’s foreign trade relations
Authors: Prytsyuk N.
Published: December 2019

The dynamics and modern state of Ukraine’s foreign trade with commodities and services as well as its inner trade peculiarities have been reviewed. The main parameters, structural features, geographical directions of Ukraine’s foreign trade relations development have been analyzed. Key words: foreign trade relations, foreign trade with commodities, foreign trade with services, volumes of export, import, commodity turnover, balance of foreign trade with commo- dities and services, investments.
Features of the content of fluorine in system soil-plants
Authors: Trygub V.
Published: December 2019

Dependence of the content of fluorine in plants from its content in soil is determine. The new method of an assessment of fluorine pollution of plants by a method of direct definition of active fluorine in vegetative juice by fluorine-selective electrode is offered.
Key words: fluorine, system soil-plants, an assessment of fluorine pollution.
Importance of S. Rudnytskyy’s “Wall physical map of Ukraine” for Ukrainian national geography and cartography development
Authors: Tsyutsyura L.
Published: December 2019

The article considers preconditions of creation, contents and features of S.Rudnytskyj’s “Wall physical map of Ukraine”. The map was published in 1918, had the great importance for the development of ukrainian national cartography. Key words: S. Rudnytskyj, cartography, wall map of Ukraine, 1918.
Ukraine as a geographical notion: the problem of the outline
Authors: Shtoyko P.
Published: December 2019

Imagination about Ukraine as geographical concept and geographical unity was formed in the end of 19th – at the beginning of 20th century. It was impossible to determine its geographical space in the state borders, so Ukraine was understood as a physical-geographical region. Geographical concept of Ukraine as a physical geographical individuality was argued by Stepan Rydnyts’kyi, Volodymyr Gerenovych, and Myron Dolnyts’kyy. The follow development of vievs on these is connected with the internal structure of the state, its administrative, transport, and settlement networks. Key words: Ukraine as geographical notion, geographical unity, geographical spase, phisico-geogra- phical individuality.
Problems of Paleolith in Ukraine and paleogeographic studies loess sites
Authors: Bogutskiy A.
Published: December 2019

Ukrainian-Polish seminar was held on August 26-29, 2008 on the topic "Problems of Paleolith in Ukraine and paleogeographic studies loess sites".