bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IRREGULARITIES OF TURN-TAKING IN ME BEFORE YOU MOVIE
Authors: Purna Purna , Jaya Amir , Rohmana Rohmana
Published: September 2020

This research is about the analysis irregularities of turn- taking  on  Me  Before  You  movie.  The  objectives  of  this research were (1) to describe the types irregularities of turn- takings produced by characters in “Me Before You” movie. (2)  to  describe  the  reasons  of  interruption  turn-takings happened in the movie. This research used a qualitative method to desribe and analyze the utterance. The technique of data collection were (1) watching the movie entitled Me Before You (2) identifying the problems in Me Before You movie (3) formulating the research problems (4) determining the objectives of the study (5) determining theories on context and turn-taking to analyze the data (6) collecting the data manually (7) transferring the chosen data into a data sheet (8) reporting the data. The technique of data analysis were (1) The analysis begun with the searching of the types of irregular turn-takings that are interruption and overlap (2) The reasons why interruption and overlaps emerged in the conversation of the movie are then categorized. The result of this research shows that there is 88.88% of interruption occurred in that movie and 11.11% is about overlapping occurrence. Keywords: irregularities, turn- taking, overlapping, interruption
THE EFFECT OF TEACHING LISTENING USING FOLKTALES ON STUDENTS’ LISTENING ACHIEVEMENT (A Case of Regular Class of Eleventh Grade at MAN 1 Kendari)
Authors: Mulya Rahmita Arga , Nurnia Nurnia , Siam Siam
Published: September 2020

This study investigated the effect of using folktales on students’ listening achievement at the eleventh grade of MAN 1 Kendari. This study applied a Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest and posttest. The population   of   this   research   was   the   eleventh-   grade students of senior high school in the academic year 2018/2019. The sample of this research was all eleventh-grade students of MAN I Kendari which consists of 30 students. The  Technique  of sampling  used  by  the  researcher  was total sampling. The result showed there was a significant effect of using folktales on students’ listening achievement. It  was  proven  based  on  descriptive  analysis,  the  mean score of pretest was 48.4 and the posttest means score was 75.2.  Moreover,  the  result  of  hypothesis  testing  showed that the mean value of pretest and posttest was 26.7 and the standard deviation was 20.7, while the standard error means was 3.78. The sig. (2-tailed) was 0.000 which smaller than (<0.05), it can be concluded that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted which means there was an effect of using Folktales in teaching Listening at Eleventh grade of MAN 1 Kendari. Keywords: listening, folktales
THE USE OF CONJUNCTION IN STUDENTS’ WRITING RECOUNT TEXT AT SECOND GRADE OF SMAN 1 TONGKUNO
Authors: Andani Melly , Rohmana Rohmana , Miliha La
Published: September 2020

This research aims to investigate the types of conjunctions and the accurately use of conjunction in students’ writing. This research was conducted in SMAN 1 Tongkuno. The instrument of this research was students’ writing that focused on recount text. This research employed descriptive qualitative design. The population of this research was the second-grade students of SMAN 1 Tongkuno. The sample of this  research  is  the  second-grade  students of SMA N 1 Tongkuno consist of 20 students. The researcher collected the data by asking the students to write their personal recount. The technique of data analysis in this study was descriptive analysis, while to analyze the accuracy of conjunction the researcher used criteria of correctness in cohesion that consist of the use of conjunction on students’ writing. The result shows that all of types of conjunction exist in students writing, additive conjunction is the most frequently conjunction used in students’ writing, followed by temporal conjunction, then causal conjunction, and the last adversative conjunction. The accuracy of conjunction used by students on their writing contribute highly because mostly the second-grade students of SMAN 1 Tongkuno use conjunction accurately. Keywords: Conjunction, Recount Text, Writing
THE EFFECT OF SILENT WAY METHOD ON THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING COMPETENCE AT THE TENTH GRADE OF SMAN 1 KONTUKOOWUNA
Authors: Sani Wa , Rohmana Rohmana , Muhsin Muhammad Khusnun
Published: September 2020

The objective of the study was to find out whether or not the silent way method can significantly affect students’ speaking competence. The design of this study was a pre-experimental research design (one group pre-test post-test design). The researcher applied a simple random sampling technique. The class 10 IPA1 was taken as the sample of the study with 18 students. The instrument of this study was an oral test in pre-test and post-test. This research was conducted through the following procedures: giving a pre-test, applying treatments and giving a post-test. The data were analyzed by using paired sample t-test. Through the SPSS16.0 version. The result showed that the mean score on students’ speaking competence in a pre-test was 32.22 and in the post-test was 49.44. Hypothesis testing found that the value of sig (2 tailed) was 0.00 while the significant alpha value was 0.0. It could be concluded that the value of sig (2 tailed) was lower than the significant alpha value was (0.00<0.05). Therefore, H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. So, the use of the silent way method had a significant on the students’ speaking competence at the tenth grade of SMAN 1 Kontu kowuna.
QUANTITATIVE ADJECTIVES IN KULISUSU LANGUAGE
Authors: Nurfarsil Eca , Tambunan Tambunan , Rohmana Rohmana
Published: September 2020

This research aimed at investigating  the quantitative adjectives and semantic types of quantitative  adjectives in  Kulisusu language. The scope of this research was quantitative adjectives and semantic types of quantitative adjective meaning color, size, form and taste. The research questions of this study were "what is the form quantitative adjectives in Kulisusu language" and "what is the semantic type of quantitative adjectives in Kulisusu language. This research used qualitative descriptive by applying some techniques of collecting data such as :  (1) translation, (2) introspection (3) elicitation and interview.  Instrument of Indonesian word of adjective. After  the data being collected, the data were analyzed by using   the following steps : (1) identify the form of adjectives, (2) determine the form of adjectives,  and (3) determine the meaning of adjectives.The  result of the research  showed that Kulisusu language had  six kinds of quantitative adjective gathered  in this research namely  ompole, sade’ete, samentonga, malingumo and  o’opa.  And there are seven kinds of semantic types of quantitative adjectives meaning color  namely , mea, kuni, bula, yijo, kangura, and wungu. Furthermore  adjective meaning in term could be seen  of lines that make it consist of shapes that have straight lines, shapes that have curved lines, and shapes that have mixed lines, namely straight lines and curved lines. After that adjective meaning the size in detail  twelve types of subordinates namely (1.) distance size, (2,)  long size, (3.)  high, size (4.)   broad size, (5.)  depth size, (6)  thickness size, (7.)  content size (8.) amount size, (9.) time size, (10.) heavy size, (11) big size, and (12.) age size. The last adjective meaning of  taste includes  (1.) a state  that symbolizes the ambiences of the mind (2.) a taste that symbolizes of  the mood, and (3.) a taste that symbolizes the senses.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT AND THEIR SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT AT SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS’ OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT IN HALU OLEO UNIVERSITY
Authors: Al Ikzan La Ode , Nggawu La Ode , Siam Siam
Published: September 2020

This study aims to measure the correlation between vocabulary achievements and speaking achievement at second semester students of English study program in Halu Oleo University. The design of the study was research deign or correlational design; the type of the study was quantitative approach. The problem of the study was, is there any correlation between vocabulary achievement and speaking achievement at second semester students of English study program in Halu Oleo University? The population of this research was the second semester students of English Department in Halu Oleo University in the academic year of 2018/2019 with a total number of 120 students. It was divided into two class they are A and B. There are 105 students taken as sample in this study by using purposive sampling technique.  The instruments of this research are mid test score of vocabulary examination and basic speaking Examination. The result of calculation using SPSS 20 program found that, (r (105) = 0.459, p = 0.000) was also higher than r at 5% and 1% significant level. It could be concluded that alternative hypothesis (H1 table) stating that there is a significant positive correlation between vocabulary achievement and speaking achievement at second semester students of English Department in Halu Oleo University and null hypothesis rejected. Based on the research findings, it is shown that there is positive correlation between vocabulary achievement and speaking achievement at second semester students of English Department in Halu Oleo University. It means that students’ who had much vocabulary performed speaking better than the student who had lack of vocabulary.
THE EFFECT OF WHOLE BRAIN TEACHING METHOD TOWARD STUDENTS VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT OF SEVENTH GRADE AT SMP NEGERI 17 KEC. KEP. MASALOKA RAYA
Authors: Nirmala Nirmala , Nggawu La Ode , Fatmawati Wa Ode
Published: September 2020

The researcher investigated the effect of whole brain teaching method toward students vocabulary achievement at SMPN 17 Kec. Kep Masaloka Raya. The design of the research was pre-experimental design. The population of the research were all the seventh grade students of SMPN 17 Kec. Kep. Masalaoka Raya. In taking sample the researcher using purposive sampling then the researcher chose class VII A of SMPN 17 Kec. Kep. Masaloka Raya which are consist of 28 students. The research used three kinds of vocabulary instrument. The instrument were fill the blank, match word, and rearrange word. The vocabularies test consist of 10 items each test. The test complied by the researcher based on the material in English book in the seventh grade, entitled Ring of The bells. In this research, quantitative data was collected and analyzed by using paired sample t test in SPSS 16.0. the result of the analysis show that the probability value (p) was lower than alpha value (α) at the level significant 95% (0.000 ˂ 0.05). This finding result justified that there was significant differences between students vocabulary score on pretest and post-test or there was significant effect of applying whole brain teaching method toward student vocabulary achievement at seventh grade of SMPN 17 Kec. Kep. Masaloka Raya after treatment. The result prove that the hypothesis of the research was accepted H1 but H0 was rejected.
THE EFFECT OF MATCH MINE TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL (A Pre-Experimental Study at the Tenth Grade Students of Senior High School 10 Kendari)
Authors: Arwa Arwa , Suhartini Lelly , Muhsin Muhammad Khusnun
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to examine whether there is any significant effect of Match Mine technique on students’ speaking skill at the tenth grade students’ of Senior High School 10 Kendari. This research was conducted in a pre-experimental research design. The population of this research was all the first grade science program students (X MIPA) of Senior High School 10 Kendari. The total population was 104 students which consisted of four classes. The sample of this research was the first-grade science program students (X MIPA 1) which consisted of 22 students. The data of this research were collected by giving the students pre-test and post-test in the form of oral test that related to the topic of Descriptive text (describe people and things). Then, the data were analyzed by using SPSS 16.0 version by using (descriptive analysis and inferential statistics). The descriptive analysis used for describing the data of this study, such as the mean score, median, standard deviation, the maximum scores, and the minimum scores. While inferential statistics used to examine the hypothesis of this study (H1). For testing the hypothesis of this study, the researcher used a paired sample t-test which was calculated through SPSS 16.0. The result shows that there is a significant effect of Match Mine technique on students’ speaking skill at the tenth grade students of Senior High School 10 Kendari. It can be seen at the mean score of post-test. The mean score of post test is 53.64, while the mean score of pre-test is 31.14. In order to prove the hypothesis, the researcher compares the value of Sig (2 tailed) with the significance α value. In this study, the value of Sig (2 tailed) is 0.000 while the significance α value is 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the value of Sig (2 tailed) is lower than the significance α value (0.000 < 0.05). In other words, (H1) is accepted. It means that there is a significant effect of Match Mine technique on students’ speaking skill at the tenth grade students of Senior High School 10 Kendari. In addition, the student’s speaking accuracy and fluency are better than before. Furthermore, the result of the finding above also shows that Match Mine technique can affect students’ motivation and communicative skill and the result of the finding also can be affected by students’ intelligence itself.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND THEIR SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 4 KENDARI
Authors: Anggraini Desy , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Siam Siam
Published: September 2020

The  objective  of  this  study  was  to  determine  the  correlation between  the   students‟  motivation  and   their   speaking  competence at grade 11 of Senior High School 4 Kendari. The design of this study was quantitative research and the population was all grade 11 students at Senior High School 4 Kendari with the total numbers of students was 620  students.  The  sample  of  this  study  was  class  XI  MIA  7  (36 students). The instrument of this study were questionnaire and students‟  speaking  score. The researcher collected the data by using questionnaire adapted from Sun (2009) as the data of students‟ motivation  and  final  speaking  score  to  get   data   about   students‟ speaking achievement. To analyze the data, the researcher used descriptive  statistic  to   view  the   students‟ speaking  achievement and their motivation based on five categories are; very low, low, medium, high, and very high. The   result of  this   study  showed  that  students‟ speaking achievement was mostly categorized in good criteria. It also showed that the students were highly motivated to learn speaking English by using video blog. The result of inferential statistics analysis showed that there was  a significant  correlation between students‟ motivation and their speaking achievement at grade 11 of Senior High School 4 Kendari. It was proved by the result of product moment correlation (rxy = 0.487), which was higher than r-table = 0.329.It means that motivation and achievement had a positive correlation.
THE PREDICTION OF TOLAKI LANGUAGE EXTINCTION AT PUNGGALUKU VILLAGE, LAEYA SUB DISTRICT, SOUTH KONAWE REGENCY
Authors: Nurhidayati Hesti , Hanna Hanna , Suhartini Lelly
Published: September 2020

This research discussed the language extinction in Tolaki language for Tolakinese who lived in Punggaluku village. Language contact that has occurred at multilingual society in Punggaluku became an interesting phenomenon to be learnt because it had close relationship with the use of ethnic language of the residents in this village. This study focused on the endangered level of Tolaki language extinction and predicted the Tolaki language extinction at Punggaluku Village, Laeya Sub district. The main data of the research were taken in Punggaluku Village, Laeya Sub district, South Konawe Regency. Observation and interview were used by the researcher in collecting the data from informants in this area. The result of this research showed that Tolaki language was potentially threatened as a severely endangered language. It was indicated from the parents were not transmitted Tolaki language to their children and the low frequency in using Tolaki language among old generation. It caused the young generation could not speak Tolaki language and final effect of this phenomenon was language extinction. Futhermore, the researcher predicted 30 years ahead, Tolaki language will be extincted in Punggaluku village, Laeya Sub District, South Konawe Regency.
JASON WALKER’S MOTIVATION TO SURVIVE IN BRANDON MULL’S NOVEL SERIES BEYONDERS: A WORLD WITHOUT HEROES
Authors: Masdin M. Wahyuddin , Nurindah Nurindah , Sapan Yulius Tandi
Published: September 2020

Literature is a written work that have intellectual and imaginative ideas with a neat and organized structure. Novel as a kind of literary works is a piece of writing in form of prose which has complex attribute such as complicated plots, various settings, and a great variety of characters.One of the best fantasy works is Beyonders series, written by Brandon Mull.Beyonders: A World Without Heroes is the first of Beyonders trilogy series. The story of Beyonders: A World Without Heroes novel is about a thirteen years old boy named Jason Walker who trying to find a way to go back to his world. From Beyonders: A World Without Heroes novel, things that stand out are the story of a struggle to survive and find the way to go back home.Therefore, one of the particular elements to build the story in the novel is motivation of the major character.Motivation helps to achieve something that can make a better circumstance, we will not be able to achieve anything if we do not have any desire to achieve it.This study aimed to analyze Jason Walker’s motivation to survive in Brandon Mull’s novel series Beyonders: A World Without Heroes. This study used Personal Construct Theory (PCT) which classified emotions to analyze Walker’s motivation to survive as to which emotions caused Walker to be motivated to survive. This study found that Walker’s motivation in real world is his interest towards animals was what motivated Walker to study in zoology major. Trapped in unreal world made Walker motivated to survive to find a way home and  as  setting  and  conflict  influenced,  Walker’s  motivation  has grown to save Lyrian from Maldor. By using Kelly’s Personal Construct Theory (PCT), this study found that anxiety on why Walker was stranded in unreal world, guilt of involving Lyrian’s people and did not want to make his family and friends worried about him, threat from Maldor
THE EFFECT OF USING SCIENTIFIC APPROACH ON STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY ACHIEVEMENT AT GRADE EIGHT OF SMP MUHAMMADIYAH KENDARI
Authors: Demaulid Demaulid , Siam Siam , Fatmawati Wa Ode
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of using Scientifics Approach on Students’ vocabulary achievement at grade eight of SMP Muhammadiyah Kendari. The research question of this study was “Is there any significant effect in using of Scientific Approach to increase the students’ vocabulary achievement at grade eight of SMP Muhammadiyah Kendari?” The objective of the study was to find out data and information whether there is a significant effect in using of Scientific Approach to increase the students’ vocabulary achievement at grade eight of SMP Muhammadiyah Kendari. The design of study was a pre-experimental design. The sample of this study was taken by using random sampling which consisted of 30 students. The instrument of this study was vocabulary test which consisted 40 items. The result of the study showed that there was a significant effect in teaching vocabulary through the use of Scientific Approach at grade eight of SMP Muhammadiyah Kendari. The average of students’ vocabulary achievement before using Scientific Approach was 4.99 which is in low category. Meanwhile, the students’ vocabulary achievement after using Scientific Approach was 7.59 which is in high category. The result of hypothesis testing proves that t-test = 25.36 was higher than t-table = 2.04. This finding shows that in teaching vocabulary by using Scientific Approach improve students’ vocabulary achievement at grade eight of SMP Muhammadiyah Kendari.
THE EFFECT OF PWIM (PICTURE WORD INDUCTIVE MODEL) ON STUDENTS’ COMPETENCE IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Sabrina Kisti , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Sapan Yulius Tandi , Sapan Yulius Tandi
Published: September 2020

This research aimed at investigating whether there is a significant effect of Picture Word Inductive Model on students’ competence in writing narrative text. The design of this research was Pre-Experimental design one group pre test and post test. The population of this research was all first grade of class IPA of Senior High School 4 Wangi-Wangi. The sample of this research was class IPA 1 which consists of 20 students. The instrument of this research was writing test in narrative genre and the criteria of students’ writing were assessed from five aspects of writing, namely content, organization, language use, vocabulary and mechanics. The data were obtained by using two essay writing tests. They were pre-test and post-test. The pre-test was given before treatment and the post-test was given after treatments in order to know the students’ competence before and after treatment of Picture Word Inductive Model.  The data were analyzed by using SPSS in form of Paired Sample T-test. The result of the analysis showed that there was a significant effect of Picture Word Inductive Model on students’ competence in writing narrative text. It proved by the result of hypothesis testing using paired sample t-test. The mean score of pre-test was 59.77 and mean score of post-test was 76.67. Moreover, as a result the probability score of .000 (p score) was less than the level of significance (p ≤ 0.50. Therefore, it can be said that using Picture Word Inductive Model gives significant effect to increase students’ competence in writing narrative text at class IPA 1 of Senior High School 4 Wangi-Wangi.
Hak Asasi Manusia Beragama Dalam Perspektif Tafsir Izwaji (Human Rights In The Perspective Of Izwaji's Tafsir)
Authors: Musthofa
Published: September 2020

Religious human rights, is the right of a person to embrace a religion that is believed to be true. Basically, religious human rights are one's freedom to embrace a religion that is believed to be true. Human Rights in the Perspective of Izwaji's Tafsir includes: First, the right of faith, including pledges by word of mouth, justification with the heart and justification through the deeds of the limbs. Second, the right to practice includes the principle of compliance, the principle of fulfillment, the right of principle and justice. Third, the right to protection, including physical and legal protection, includes the expression of thought, preaching, which includes freedom, rational and universal preaching, and protection of maisyah (economic resources) among fellow believers.
Evaluasi Dalam Pendidikan Sebagai Alat Ukur Hasil Belajar
Authors: Achadah Alif
Published: September 2020

Education is one of the organizations that aims to make someone better in a variety of things so they can compete in the times. Education is said to be successful if the education produces output or graduates who are able to answer the challenges of the times. The aim of national education is to educate the nation's life and efforts to develop the whole person. The effort to improve the intelligence of national life is in various fields of life such as economics, politics, security, health, and so forth. While the success of education can be known by the evaluation process which is currently better known as the educational evaluation. Related to the evaluation process, the evaluation process in its development does not only concern student achievement but in this case the evaluation of learning also involves all kinds of things that exist in educational institutions including the extent to which the goals in the educational institution have been achieved.
Ketaatan Muslim Indonesia terhadap Penetapan Hari Raya antara Itsbat Pemerintah dan Ikhbar Ormas Islam
Authors: Rohmah Nihayatur
Published: September 2020

The issue of “hisab rukyat” in terms of determining the beginning of the Islamic month often makes a difference. Government efforts through itsbat trial basically are based on efforts to achieve uniformity, benefit and unity of Indonesian Muslims. But in the level of reality, it turns out that each party (read; religio social organizations) issued its own decision. Religion has an influence as a motivation in encouraging individuals to carry out an activity, because actions carried out against the background of religious beliefs are considered to have an element of purity and obedience. This connection will influence someone to do something. Then came the Islamic groups who wanted to compromise with the government and Islamic groups who continued to fight outside the system with the wider community. Regulations are less effective if the degree of compliance only revolves around compliance (obeying for fear of being sanctioned) or identification (obeying only because of fear of good relations with someone being damaged). Conversely, if the degree of compliance reaches internalization (obedience to a rule because he truly feels that the rule is material and his spirit is in accordance with the intrinsic values ??adopted), it means the quality of the effectiveness of the regulation is very high, so the system runs according to the rules existing without stressing the strict control function. Of the three motives of obedience it is very likely to be the basis for consideration of the Muslim community in Indonesia to prefer to compromise with the government or mass organizations in terms of the determination of the holiday.
Tradisi Maantar Patalian pada Perkawinan Masyarakat Adat Banjar Kalimantan Selatan (Telaah Antropologis dan Sosiologis)
Authors: Sulistyoko Arie , Hafidzi Anwar
Published: September 2020

The marriage in Indonesia is usually done with customary rules, one of which is the Banjar tribe who still has a strong culture in the process of marriage ceremony. In practice in Indonesia, in addition to following religious regulations, tradition also becomes important, as practiced by the people of Banjar when conducting marriages filled with various customs both before, shortly or after marriages are conducted. The application of the procession, the benchmark is honesty itself, where if the total honesty requested is not met by men, then the girl's family prefers to cancel it. In this condition, the local people's customary approach is the benchmark in the traditional Banjar marriage system
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Al-Qurān (The Value of Character Education in The Qur’an)
Authors: Musthofa
Published: September 2020

The values ​​of character education based on teachings that originate from the Qur'an are called the values ​​of character education in the’Qur'an. This article is presented sourced from data obtained from the literature sourced from the Qur'an, Al-Hadith and the opinions of experts relating to this discussion. This article is analyzed using the Izwaji Tafsir description method, based on the Qur'an, Al-Hadith and the opinions of experts. This article discusses the formation of the character values ​​of the Qur'an in two ways, namely: First, Fāid, namely the abundance of God's gifts in the form of Al-Qur'an character values ​​(honest, fair, patient, thankful, zuhud, devoted, humble, humble, self-control) to someone Allah wants. Second, Iktisābah, namely the formation of character through human effort, including: (1) Introduction, (2) Understanding, (3) Application, (4) Habit, (5) Compliance, (6) Cultivation, (7) Realizing the character, to form the values ​​of character education are in accordance with the character of the Qur'an.
Penggunaan Video Tutorial sebagai Model Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi bagi Siswa SMA di Masa Pandemi Virus Corona
Authors: Alfiati
Published: September 2020

Video tutorials are videos that are presented by a teacher to deliver learning material. These video tutorials are often also known as learning videos. The advantages of video tutorials compared to other learning media are as follows. First, video tutorials are very clear in demonstrating a phenomenon and the procedures involved in a movement. Second, video tutorial users can speed up and slow down the tutorial video movements so that the material presented is clearer. Third, video tutorials can use animation to illustrate abstract and moving material. Fourth, video tutorials can attract students' attention and interest through moving images, audio, and text media. Apart from the advantages of video tutorials, there are also disadvantages. The weakness of video tutorials lies in the production process which requires special skills and is relatively expensive. The use of video tutorials during the corona virus pandemic can complement online learning tools. Teachers can use video tutorials as discussion material, practical material, and increase students' understanding of the material presented through online meetings
COVID-19: Are Malaysians embracing or suffering the new normality?
Authors: Johnson Dinyadarshini , Ren Stanley Eng Chee , Johnson Hema Darshinee , Letchumanan Vengadesh
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has inevitably rendered a paradigm shift in peoples’ day-to-day normality. The pandemic has precipitated various reaction and responses from people across the globe especially with the enforcement of preventive measures initiated by their respective government forces. The movement control order (MCO) was one of the drastic measures taken in Malaysia adhering to the guideline released by World Health Organization (WHO) and has been made effective since 18th of March 2020. The execution of MCO in a developing setting like Malaysia certainly impacts its peopleon several fronts, especially those from low-socioeconomic background. It creates a domino effect from an economical to psychological aspects at both societal and individual levels. Subsequently, a conditional MCO (CMCO) has been introduced during midway through Phase 4 of MCO with eased restrictions, particularly considering economic downturn. CMCO is followed by recovery MCO (RMCO) phase. In this article, we aim to share some insights while highlighting the impacts of COVID-19 with an emphasize on the psychosocial aspect, particularly during MCO phases, which has thus imposed a newnormality on Malaysians.
Conception de réacteurs et compteurs de gaz innovants pour la méthanisation en voie sèche à l’échelle laboratoire
Authors: COUTU A. , ANDRÉ L. , MOTTELET S. , AZIMI S. , GUÉRIN S. , ROCHER V. , PAUSS A. , RIBEIRO T.
Published: September 2020

Le but de cette étude est de concevoir et de valider un ensemble de réacteurs et de compteurs de gaz permettant d’étudier la méthanisation en voie sèche à l’échelle laboratoire. L’intérêt de cet ensemble est de permettre la mise en oeuvre d’essais sur des substrats solides complexes, tels que des fumiers pailleux, tontes d’herbe et biodéchets, avec des quantités mises en jeu significatives, tout en préservant la structure et les caractéristiques physiques des substrats à étudier (pas de prétraitements préalables tels que broyage ou séchage). Il permet également d’agir sur les paramètres physiques clés, tel que la composition en substrats, l’immersion du massif et la recirculation de l’inoculum. Sa conception permet de réaliser deux types d’expériences : un suivi de production de méthane et une expérience de traçage au sein du massif solide. Le suivi de la production de méthane peut s’effectuer pour une composition en substrats donnée, pour laquelle l’immersion et les contraintes de recirculation sont déterminées. Cela permet des expériences d’optimisation de ces paramètres, notamment par les méthodes fournies par les plans d’expériences. Le traçage permettra quant à lui de déterminer le temps de séjour de la phase liquide au sein du massif solide. La création de cet ensemble a suivi un processus de conception classique : génération d’idées, sélection du produit, développement du produit puis tests et comparaison à la littérature. Les deux premières étapes de création ont été effectuées par une veille bibliographique, puis par conception assistée par ordinateur à l’aide de l’outil AutoCAD 2020. L’ensemble ainsi créé a ensuite été construit en deux prototypes successifs afin de perfectionner sa mise en oeuvre. Le modèle final a enfin été mis en oeuvre en conditions réelles de méthanisation en voie sèche afin de valider son fonctionnement et de comparer les résultats obtenus à la littérature.
TESTING THE NEW URBANISM PRINCIPLE OF SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT IN THE CONTEMPORARY REDEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.LESSONS FROM CLICHY-BATIGNOLLES IN PARIS AND THE STATION AREA IN LODZ
Authors: CYSEK-PAWLAK Monika Maria
Published: September 2020

As accessibility becomes a basic need of modern society, the issue of sustainable transportation continues to gain importance. On the large scale, it concerns interconnecting cities and metropolises, and, on a smaller scale, it refers to connection networks for pedestrians, cyclists and other means of public transport. The study aims to assess the importance of sustainable transport as a principle of New Urbanism in contemporary redevelopment projects. It introduces possible ways of implementing these principles, as well as dangers coming from misunderstanding them. The approaches and methods used in this article combine field studies conducted during the research trips, desk research and interviews with professionals at various stages of two urban renewal projects –Clichy Batignolles (France) and the main train station area in Lodz (Poland). The study revealed the strategic role of rail line redevelopment projects in both rebuilding the continuity of the urban fabric (Clichy Batignolles) and in creating a new centrality for an area with attractive cultural activities and services (Lodz). As urban project timeframes are often long, both case studies show that high flexibility and the ability to adapt investments to changing conditions are often required. Nevertheless, the realization of the key infrastructure elements should be maintained all along. Furthermore, functional diversity can provide an important support for the sustainability of the project as it ensures the quality of urban tissue through height level representative public projects, thereby giving the area in question a new image. As exemplified by the housing policy in France, the distribution of functions can also serve as a pertinent response to the strategic needs of the entire agglomeration as well as a useful solution to local problems. One of the most crucial elements of redevelopment projects is the implementation of sustainable transportation that provides quick and comfortable connections by various means of public transport within different urban scales: metropolises, cities, districts and the city. As an element of sustainable urban policy, an effective public transportation network in the inner city should be supported by the limitation of car park ratio for non-residents within the redevelopment project. Altogether, the impact that other New Urbanism principles exert on developing urban structures is a pertinent question. Today, the real challenge for this movement has moved into the city, rather than on the outskirts, as in the past.
FROM RELIGIOUS SEGREGATION TO CULTURAL HERITAGE.THE CASE OF THE ARMENIAN COMMUNITY IN BUCHAREST
Authors: MIONEL Viorel
Published: September 2020

Religious segregation is a process with a very long history, but which has been little analyzed within the Romanian scientific literature. The paper proposes a detailed discussion of how the Armenian community in Bucharest was geographically segregated because of religious reasons by the rest of the Orthodox inhabitants of the city almost five centuries ago. The analysis made by the national and international literature on this subject reveals substantial gaps, with multiple theoretical difficulties in explaining how religious segregation can end up in cultural heritage. Incorporating the urban segregation theory and urban culture, the research proposes an exploratory case study as a conceptual basis for future similar studies. The analyzed data have shown that, in time, due to the expansion of urban space and to certain religious concessions, cities can be the beneficiaries of high-value physical elements with an impact on urban culture, architecture and landscape, all thanks to religious segregation.
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ON THE DETERMINANTS OF URBAN PARKS
Authors: SHIMAMOTO Kenichi
Published: September 2020

Urban parks play an important role in enhancing the lifestyle of the community by providing functions which support the environment, safety, health and ell-being. This paper will examine what the determining factors are for the development of urban parks, taking into consideration the supply side and demand side factors and past conditions of urban parks. Japan prefecture level data between 2001 to 2014 will be applied to a panel data analysis. The results find that for the supply side factors, the share of gross production by the construction industry and the financial strength of the local government; and on the demand side factors, preference towards the environment, health and well-being, have impact on the urban park area per capita at a statistically significant level.
Radial stresses at the metal-coating interface of ship composite elements
Authors: Корягин С.И. , Великанов Н.Л. , Шарков О.В.
Published: September 2020

В работе выполнена сравнительная оценка радиальных напряжений на границе раздела слоев металла и полимерного покрытия судовых композиционных элементов. Поле напряжений создается при изготовлении судовых композиционных элементов с большой кривизной рабочих поверхностей. Учтено влияние на адгезионную прочность действия факторов внешней среды. При эксплуатации морских судов характерно влияние на композиционные элементы воздуха, морской воды, нефтепродуктов. Проведены экспериментальные исследования композиционных криволинейных элементов с радиусом кривизны 300 мм. Подтверждена корректность предложенной расчетной зависимости. Показано, что основной причиной появления радиальных напряжений в композиционных элементах является различие коэффициентов Пуассона и линейного расширения материалов. Результаты проведенного исследования можно использовать для расчета радиальных напряжений на границе раздела слоев в зависимости от характеристик прочности судовых композиционных элементов.

In this paper, a comparative assessment of radial stresses at the interface between metal layers and polymer coating of ship composite elements is performed. The stress field is created in the manufacture of ship composite elements with a large curvature of the working surfaces. The influence of environmental factors on the adhesive strength is taken into account. When operating marine vessels, the influence of air, sea water, and petroleum products on the composite elements is characteristic. Experimental studies of composite curved elements with a radius of curvature 300 mm were conducted. The correctness of the proposed calculation relationship was confirmed. It is shown that the main reason for the appearance of radial stresses in composite elements is the difference between the Poisson coefficients and the linear expansion of materials. The results of this research can be used to calculate radial stresses at the interface of layers depending on the strength characteristics of ship composite elements.
Stability assessment of "Zvezda" Shipbuilding Complex dry dock gate
Authors: Антоненко С.В. , Китаев М.В. , Муратов А.А. , Вигнеш Р. , Суров О.Э.
Published: September 2020

В процессе проектирования сухого дока, строящегося в г. Большой Камень, у российских специалистов возникли расхождения с проектантами из КНР по вопросам обеспечения остойчивости батопорта и его балластировки. По мнению российской стороны, требование китайских норм к метацентрической высоте (не менее 1,0 м) является чрезмерно завышенным. Кроме того, представлялось желательным использовать постоянный жидкий балласт вместо твёрдого. К решению возникших вопросов были привлечены представители ДВФУ. В работе рассмотрены результаты оценки остойчивости батопорта при использовании твёрдого и жидкого постоянного балласта. Сопоставлены требования к остойчивости батопортов в Китае, Великобритании и Франции. Рассмотрена динамическая остойчивость батопорта, в том числе для случая рывка буксирного троса при отводе батопорта от дока с учётом требований российского регистра. Выполненные исследования были приняты во внимание при окончательном решении вопроса о типе постоянного балласта.

The main object of Shipbuilding Complex "Zvezda" shipbuilding complex is a dry dock. The dry dock is located in Bolshoi Kamen city. There are some discrepancies between of Russian and Chinese engineers about the ballast type and stability of dry dock gate. As an example the Chinese stability requirement for metacentric height (at least 1.0 m) is considered as excessively high. In addition two types of dry dock gate ballasts (solid and liquid) were considered. The authors were involved in this research. In this paper we present the results of dry dock gate stability assessment for solid and liquid types of ballast. For this research the dry dock gate stability requirements of China, Great Britain and France standards were compared. The dynamic stability of dry dock gate was considered for the case of a tug rope tension with taking into account the requirements of the Russian register of shipping. The results of this research were taken into account as recommendations for design and construction of the dry dock gate.
Experimental research of shipbuilding steels at cathodic polarization
Authors: Родькина А.В. , Иванова О.А. , Крамарь В.А. , Душко В.Р.
Published: September 2020

С целью определения корректных значений защитного потенциала, указываемых в системах катодной защиты морских судов и сооружений наложенным током для предотвращения локальных коррозионно-механических разрушений разработана методика определения потенциала корпусных сталей в отсутствии поверхностной пленки при катодной поляризации. Полученные значения потенциала могут быть рекомендованы для использования как защитного в системах катодной защиты, обеспечивая потенциал незаряженной поверхности стали, в том числе и на поверхности без оксидной пленки. В результате происходит подавление процесса адсорбции анионов и катионов; предотвращение процесса растрескивания стали; стабилизация процесса катодной поляризации при потенциале незаряженной поверхности, когда на поверхности стали заторможена электростатическая адсорбция и не наблюдается эффект Ребиндера.

In order to determine the correct values of the protective potential indicated in the cathodic protection of marine vessels and structures by applied current to prevent local corrosion and mechanical damage, a method has been developed for determining the potential of hull steels during cathodic polarization on a surface without an oxide film. The obtained potential values can be recommended for use as protective in cathodic protection, providing the potential of an uncharged steel surface, including on a surface without an oxide film. As a result, the process of anions and cations adsorption is suppressed; prevention of steel cracking; stabilization of the cathodic polarization process at the potential of an uncharged surface, when electrostatic adsorption is inhibited on the steel surface and the Rebinder effect is not observed.
Method of controlling geometric accuracy for ship shafts
Authors: Гринек А.В. , Тимофеев С.П. , Кондратьев С.И. , Хуртасенко А.В.
Published: September 2020

В статье представлен способ контроля параметров геометрической точности элементов гребных валов: радиального биения поперечного сечения, отклонения реального профиля вала от цилиндрической формы. Целью работы являлось научное обоснование способа контроля и реализация методики контроля. Разработан алгоритм и схема измерений погрешности формы и положения оси составных валов гребного валопровода на основе существующих авторских решений по контролю точности формы крупногабаритных цилиндрических изделий, в том числе с нестационарной осью вращения. Разработана оригинальная конструкция устройства для контроля геометрических параметров и изготовлена экспериментальная установка и лабораторный образец на базе датчиков отечественного производителя. Алгоритм и методика протестированы с помощью имитационной трехмерной модели. На основе предложенной схемы может быть построено мобильное измерительное оборудование с ручным или автоматизированным измерением - контрольно-измерительная машина. Программно-аппаратная реализация такого оборудования также может основываться на разработанных алгоритмах определения геометрических параметров.

The article presents a method for controlling the parameters of geometric accuracy of elements of propeller shafts. The purpose of the work was scientific justification of the control method and methodology implementation. These parameters include the cross section radial runout and the real shaft profile deviations from the cylindrical shape. The author's solutions in the field of controlling the accuracy of the large-sized cylindrical parts shape are obtained. An algorithm and a scheme for measuring the error in the shape and the shaft elements axis position are developed. The presented engineering solutions are applicable to shafts with a non-stationary axis of rotation. The original design of the device for monitoring geometric parameters was developed and an experimental installation and laboratory sample were made based on domestic manufacturer sensors. The algorithm and methodology were tested using a three-dimensional simulation model. On the basis of the proposed circuitry, a mobile measuring equipment with manual or automated measurement can be built - a control and measuring machine. Software and hardware implementation of such equipment can also be based on the developed algorithms for determining geometric parameters.