bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retos y oportunidades en la enseñanza del español para extranjeros en una universidad mexicana
Authors: Velázquez-Vilchis Virna , García Ponce Edgar Emmanuell
Published: October 2021

Recientemente el español se ha vuelto una predominante en el mundo. De acuerdo con el informe 2020 del Instituto Cervantes, más de 585 millones de personas lo hablan como lengua nativa, segunda o extranjera, siendo los usuarios nativos alrededor de 489 millones. El español es la segunda lengua materna de mayor presencia por número de hablantes y en la población mundial existen 7.5% de hispanohablantes. Hoy en día, más de 22 millones de alumnos estudian español como lengua extranjera. Sin embargo, existe una serie de factores que limitan que los extranjeros decidan venir a México para aprender la lengua. Algunos de los factores obedecen a que nuestra variante no es bien vista en otros países, a la carencia de materiales pertinentes para enseñar nuestra variante, pero también a la situación de la enseñanza de español para extranjeros en las universidades mexicanas. El presente artículo tiene tres objetivos. Primero, describir la situación de la enseñanza de español como lengua extranjera (ELE) de una universidad en el bajío de México. Segundo, evaluar algunas de las políticas lingüísticas que se tienen actualmente al interior de esta universidad a fin de fortalecer aquellas acciones que les permite mantener un número de extranjeros. Tercero, hacer una exploración de los retos para que, a corto y mediano plazo, los involucrados puedan fortalecer la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera en su institución.
El adjetivo en el análisis de errores basado en la autorregulación como tratamiento del error.
Authors: Fong Flores Jesús Eduardo
Published: October 2021

El análisis de errores dentro de los contextos formales de aprendizaje representa un medio mediante el cual identificamos causas y razones de desempeño en la lengua meta. Desde la perspectiva del criterio etiológico, este estudio analiza mediante un corpus de estudiantes auténtico, la producción del texto escrito en francés lengua extranjera. El objetivo general es reconocer la presencia de errores en el adjetivo y su concordancia entre género y número. El corpus se compone 188 producciones escritas en el nivel A1 y 171 en nivel A2 donde se hace hincapié en la descripción del error basado en un enfoque mixto de alcance descriptivo. Los textos fueron escritos por estudiantes de francés lengua extranjera pertenecientes al centro de lenguas que, específicamente, siguen una formación para la enseñanza de lenguas; considerando lo anterior una variable para el estudio. Se considera un estudio cuantitativo al observar recurrencias del error y cualitativo al hacer un análisis a profundidad que determina las causas del error. Los resultados muestran la importancia del reconocimiento del error y cómo éste puede ser tratado mediante prácticas de autorregulación.
Studi Keberlanjutan IPAL Komunal di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Nilandita Widya , Pribadi Arqowi , Nengse Sulistiya , Auvaria Shinfi Wazna , Nurmaningsih Dyah Ratri
Published: October 2021

The increase in population is directly proportional to the increase in the amount of clean water. Nearly 80% of clean air becomes waste water. Before being discharged into an air body, waste water needs to be processed first. Operation of WWTP The goal is to treat wastewater to be safely disposed of into the environment. One area that has a communal WWTP is RT 2 RW 12, Bendul Merisi Sub-District, Wonocolo District, Surabaya City. The purpose of this study was to examine the sustainability of communal WWTP in RT 2 RW 12 Bendul Merisi Village, Wonocolo District, Surabaya City. This research is quantitative and quantitative. Communal WWTP at RT2 RW 12, Bendul Merisi Village, Wonocolo District, Surabaya City. Technical aspects have good sustainability status (83.48%), access features are included in a fairly sustainable category (71.38%), institutional aspects have a fairly sustainable sustainability status (56.54%) and economic aspects have a less sustainable sustainability status ( 50%). The results of the study showed that the sustainability status of communal WWTP in RT2 RW 12, Bendul Merisi Subdistrict, Wonocolo Sub-District, Surabaya City was included in the fairly sustainable category (63.85%).
Koleksi DNA dan Konfirmasi Marka ETH10 Pengkode Sifat Pertumbuhan pada Sapi Pasundan
Authors: Ningsih Heni Utami , Prakarsa Tatag Bagus Putra , Margawati Endang Tri
Published: October 2021

Sapi Pasundan secara genetik merupakan generasi dari tetua yang mengalami tekanan inbreeding dari program grading up sapi Ongole dan program grading up sapi Jawa dengan sapi Madura dan sapi Bali. Sifat pertumbuhan merupakan salah satu sifat penting bernilai ekonomis. Salah satu kandidat marka genetik pengkode sifat pertumbuhan yaitu marka mikrosatelit ETH10. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memahami prosedur konfirmasi marka ETH10 pengkode sifat pertumbuhan pada sapi Pasundan. Sebanyak tiga (3) sampel darah sapi Pasundan (619, 626, dan 602) diambil dari vena caudalis yang digunakan dalam isolasi DNA dengan metode garam pekat. DNA yang dikoleksi kemudian dikuantifikasi menggunakan spektrofotometer untuk mengetahui konsentrasi DNA (λ260) dan kemurnian DNA (λ260/λ280). Amplifikasi marka ETH10 menggunakan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) dengan suhu annealing 60oC dan 35 siklus. Produk PCR gen (fragment) ETH10 divisualisasi pada Gel Agarose 1,5%. Hasil isolasi DNA diperoleh dengan rata-rata konsentrasi DNA sebesar 116,37± 63,37 ng/μl dan kemurnian DNA sebesar 1,72±0,035. Selanjutnya hasil Amplifikasi marka DNA ETH10 pada sapi Pasundan menunjukkan ukuran fragment sebesar 212-224 pb pada ke tiga sampel. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu telah terkonfirmasinya marka ETH10 yang berhubungan dengan sifat pertumbuhan pada sampel sapi Pasundan. Hasil tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai informasi awal dalam analisis genetik sapi Pasundan
Isolasi Bakteri Selulolitik dari Limbah Kulit Pisang
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: October 2021

Cellulose can be found in whole parts of plants.  Cellulose can be degraded by cellulose enzyme. Cellulose enzyme is produced by cellulolytic bacteria which has ability to degrade the cellulose and fiber. Cellulose enzyme is extremely important in industry sector. This research aims to isolate the cellulosic bacteria of peel waste of Banana in Sorong, West Papua. This research used isolation and purification method by using 1 gram of Banana peel. It was isolated in CMC (Carboxymethyl cellulose) selective media and morphology characteristic test using 400X-1000X microscope and zone index test. The result showed that the cellulosic ability was found in isolate B with pure zone index 3mm and the smallest pure zone index was in isolate H with pure zone index 0,8 mm. while, the isolate C had zone pure index 1,5 mm, isolate D 1,625 mm, isolate E 1 mm, isolate F 0,714mm, and isolate G 2 mm.
Yusuf Atılgan’ın Romanlarında Can Sıkıntısı
Authors: ŞAHİN Burcu
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada Yusuf Atılgan’ın Aylak Adam (1959), Anayurt Oteli (1973) ve yarım kalan romanı Canistan’da (2000) can sıkıntısının nasıl deneyimlendiği incelenmektedir. Lars Svendsen’in Sıkıntının Felsefesi (2008) kitabından hareketle bu üç metinde sıkıntının başka duygulanım biçimleriyle ilişkisi ortaya çıkarılmakta, genellikle anomali belirtisi olarak görülen can sıkıntısına kavramsal açıdan yaklaşılmaktadır. Bu üç eserdeki baş kişilerin anomali kapsamında değerlendirilmesi eleştirilmekte, sıkıntının tembellikten ziyade dünyayla iletişim biçimi olduğu gösterilmektedir. Sıkıntıyı felsefi bir problem olarak ele alan bu çalışmada üç metnin başkişisinin sıkıntısının kaynağına ulaşılmaya çalışılmaktadır. C’nin toplumla olan derdinin, Zebercet’in bakmayla ilişkisinin ve Selim’in çocukluk arkadaşına karşı hınç duygusunun sıkıntıyla bağı çözüldüğünde anlamın var olma, özne oluş meselelerinde durduğu görülmektedir.
Potential Roles for Science Librarians in Research Data Management: A Gap Analysis
Authors: Bishop Wade , Collier Hannah , Orehek Ashley Marie , Ihli Monica
Published: October 2021

As many sciences move to be more data-intensive, some science librarians are offering more research data services and perform research data management roles. Job analyses provide insight and context to the tasks employees actually do versus what their job descriptions depict or employers assume. Two separate job analyses studies investigated the roles and responsibilities of data services librarians and research integrity officers among the top 10 private and top 10 public higher education institutions. The focus of these interviews was research data management support roles. Comparing these two groups’ responses indicates that the role-based responsibilities for research data services are not always clear within institutions and are predominantly placed on individual researchers or research teams, but science librarians may provide some solutions to address this gap. This paper presents a model for the potential roles of science librarians in research data management.
ESTRATIFICAÇÃO DO RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR COMO BASE PARA AS METAS E MANEJO DO PACIENTE COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas  (UNICAMP). Laboratório de Biologia Cardiovascular. Campinas, SP, Brasil, de Magalhães Feitosa Audes Diogenes ,   Universidade de Pernambuco (Procape/UPE). Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco.  Pernambuco, PE, Brasil.,   Instituto UNICAP de Pesquisa Clínica. Pernambuco, PE, Brasil., Nadruz Wilson ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Laboratório de Biologia Cardiovascular. Campinas, SP, Brasil.,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Departamento de Clínica  Médica da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Campinas, SP, Brasil, Carvalho Sposito Andrei ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas  (UNICAMP). Departamento de Clínica  Médica da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Campinas, SP, Brasil.,   Laboratório de Biologia Vascular e Aterosclerose (Aterolab). Campinas,  SP, Brasil.,   Centro de Pesquisa Clínica. Campinas, SP, Brasil.
Published: October 2021

A estratificação de risco cardiovascular (CV) é uma etapa fundamental na avaliação do paciente hipertenso e permite a definição de metas terapêuticas de pressão arterial mais adequadas e a identificação e manejo de agravamentos de saúde associados à hipertensão arterial sistemica (HAS). Para se obter uma estimativa de risco adequada do paciente hipertenso, a Diretriz Brasileira de HAS de 2020 (DBHA-2020) recomenda que seja feita a investigação sistemática de fatores de risco (FR), lesões em órgãos-alvo (LOA) e doença CV e/ou renal. Os principais FR são: sexo masculino, idade superior a 55 anos para homens e 65 anos para mulheres, história familiar de doença CV prematura, tabagismo, dislipidemia, diabetes e obesidade. De acordo com a DBHA-2020, são considerados de alto risco CV os pacientes com pressão arterial ≥130/85 mmHg no consultório, que tenham LOA, diabetes ou doença CV/renal; todos os hipertensos com mais de 2 FR; os hipertensos em estágio 2 com 1 ou 2 FR, e os hipertensos em estágio 3. Nos pacientes considerados de risco CV moderado, a DBHA-2020 sugere a avaliação adicional de indicadores de LOA subclínica (hipertrofia ventricular esquerda por ecocar- diografia, albuminúria, índice tornozelo-braquial e velocidade de onda de pulso) com o intuito de incrementar a acurácia do risco estimado. Entretanto, é importante ressaltar que as estimativas de risco ainda apresentam limitações quanto à acurácia, em especial por se basearem exclusivamente em medidas de pressão arterial no consultório e não considerarem a duração da exposição aos FR, à HAS e ao tratamento anti-hipertensivo.
COMO ESCOLHER O MEDICAMENTO CERTO PARA TRATAMENTO DA HIPERTENSÃO E QUAIS AS METAS IDEAIS A SEREM ATINGIDAS?
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Marciano Consolim-Colombo Fernanda ,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clinicas da FMUSP. Unidade de Hipertensão.  São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   Programa de Pós-Graduação de Medicina da UNINOVE. São Paulo, SP, Brasil, Bortolotto Luiz Aparecido ,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil,   Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clinicas da FMUSP. Unidade de Hipertensão.  São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Published: October 2021

Esta revisão aborda os aspectos importantes que norteiam a escolha do medicamento anti-hipertensivo para obter o melhor controle e os maiores benefícios na prevenção de risco cardiovascular para o paciente. As evidências a partir de ensaios clínicos e metanálises e as recomendações das mais recentes diretrizes nacionais e internacionais são discutidas, com enfoque na prática clínica. A escolha da medicação anti-hipertensiva deve levar em conta os níveis de pressão arterial, o risco cardiovascular e as condições clínicas associadas. Recentemente, tem sido recomendado o uso mais precoce de combinações terapêuticas com classes farmacológicas agonistas com o objetivo de se atingir mais rapidamente a meta pressórica e a prevenção de eventos cardiovasculares. Com relação à s metas pressóricas, existe um consenso de que todos os pacientes hipertensos devem atingir valores inferiores a 140/90 mmHg, e quando possível, em pacientes de maior risco, procurar metas abaixo de 130/80 mmHg, mas sempre individualizando a obtenção dessas metas, dependendo das condições clínicas associadas onde valores mais baixos (< 120/70 mmHg) podem trazer mais risco de eventos adversos do que benefícios.
DESAFIOS DA ABORDAGEM DO PACIENTE COM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL RESISTENTE
Authors:   Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas –  UNICAMP. Campinas, SP, Brasi, Yugar-Toledo Juan Carlos ,   Faculdade de Medicina de São José  do Rio Preto–FAMERP. São José do Rio de Preto, SP, Brasil, Moreno Júnior Heitor ,   Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Universidade Estadual de Campinas –  UNICAMP. Campinas, SP, Brasi
Published: October 2021

A ausência de uma definição unificada para caracterização e classificação fenotípica da hipertensão arterial resistente (HAR) desafia os esforços para definir a prevalência da doença e o planejamento terapêutico. Uma abordagem abrangente poderá melhorar a identificação de fatores que contribuem para as reduzidas taxas de controle da PA e facilitar o direcionamento dos esforços para um melhor controle desses fatores, que incluem falta de adesão à mudança de estilo de vida, controle dietético, adesão medicamentosa, uso de substâncias que elevam a PA, doses subótimas de anti-hipertensivos, falta de uso ou dose inadequada de um diurético como base do tratamento e escassez de recursos para realizar testes diagnósticos apropriados para excluir causas secundárias. Recomenda-se que a HAR seja definida de forma mais restritiva como PA que excede a meta individualizada enquanto o paciente está em tratamento com pelo menos três anti-hipertensivos, incluindo um diurético, em dose otimizada para benefício máximo e sem efeitos colaterais intoleráveis. Além da medida da PA no consultório, a confirmação por medições fora dele deve ser obrigatória. A hipertensão arterial secundária deve ser investigada e as lesões detectadas em órgãos-alvos. O tratamento da HAR inclui atenção às modificações dietéticas e mudança de estilo de vida, ajuste terapêutico de anti-hipertensivos, incluindo vigilância contínua das barreiras de adesão e prevenção do uso de substâncias que podem causar elevação da PA. Para pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica (DRC), o efeito da classe do medicamento prescrito, a segurança da dose, a otimização do intervalo entre as doses e a tolerância ao medicamento requerem atenção adicional, com ênfase especial na avaliação do volume circulante e no tratamento da hipervolemia.
Isolation and identification of bacteria associated with fermentation of melon seed for Ogiri Sold in Owerri, Nigeria
Authors: Joy Nkeiruka Dike-Ndudim  , Chizaram Winners Ndubueze  , Juliet Chidinma Ezihe  , Emeka Okechukwu
Published: October 2021

In order to ascertain the public health implication of the consumption of the fermented melon (Cucumismelo), known as Ogiri, consumed in all South Eastern Nigeria and beyond as a food condiment, thirty samples of locally fermented melon seeds, Ogiri, were randomly purchased from three markets in Owerri metropolis in Imo State. These samples were microbiologically analysed using pour plate technique on nutrient agar, MacConkey and Salmonella Shigella agar at 370C for 24 hours. The viable and mean counts were determined and the data obtained were statistically analyzed. There was no significant difference between the contamination of the samples (p>0.05). These organisms, following the order of predominance were isolated; Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. The presence of these microorganisms of public health importance in food condiments pose a risk of enteritis and other food borne diseases in some individuals after its intake. Thus, the health organizations should embark on public and personal enlightenment programs targeted at both the producer and the consumer.
Accumulation of cadmium, copper and zinc in selected natural Viola taxa in Turkish Mediterranean serpentine soils
Authors: AKSOY Ahmet
Published: October 2021

Currently, 55 serpentine areas have been determined in Turkey. More than 60 Ni-accumulators and more than 43 serpentine-endemics are known from these areas. Within our field studies in the Mediterranean phytogeographic region, 8 Viola taxa distributed in serpentine areas and their respective soil samples were collected. Cd, Cu, and Zn concentrations of the soil and plant samples were investigated. After the plant and soil samples were digested in the microwave, metal measurements were made using a ICP-OES device. As a result of the Cd, Cu, and Zn measurements, none of the 8 Viola taxa collected from different localities were found to be hyperaccumulators. However, it was determined that Viola kizildaghensis has an accumulator feature in terms of Zn.
The Prospect of the Existence of National Criminal Code in a Democratic State in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suharyo Suharyo
Published: October 2021

The Dutch colonial product Criminal Code which has been translated into various versions remains valid in Indonesia, because the plenary session of the House of Representatives of RI for the 2014 – 2019 period which was attended by government elements to ratify Draft Criminal Code to become the National Criminal Code was postponed due to refusal from students and civil society movements. The Covid-19 pandemic as a health and humanitarian disaster that destroyed almost all aspects of human life, throughout the world including in Indonesia with various long-lasting negative impacts, in 2020 until now has thwarted legal development including realizing the National Criminal Code. This research was conducted in a sociological juridical manner, with the issue of whether the Draft Criminal Code would be re-discussed in several articles, and then ratified by the House of Representatives of RI. How to respond to the social action reactions of a group of people who are expected to persist, even though the Draft Criminal Code is re-discussed on a limited basis, and is expected to hold demonstrations and rallies, as well as what are the prospect of the existence of the National Criminal Code in the Covid-19 pandemic era. The government continues to receive and select input or suggestions from various community groups regarding crucial issues. What is certain is that if there is a rejection of the Draft Criminal Code to be ratified, it must be returned to the constitution in force in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, namely through a judicial review lawsuit at the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia.
Political Party Coup: Anomalies within the Democratic Party
Authors: Indriyani Dewi Analis , Anggayudha Zaihan Harmaen
Published: October 2021

The Democratic Party dispute raises the view that there is dualism within the Democratic Party. The issue of the Democratic Party Leadership Takeover Movement (GPKPD) led to the dismissal of several of its cadres. The dispute escalated with the holding of the Extraordinary Congress (KLB) in Deli Serdang on March 5, 2021. One of the things which triggered the holding of the KLB by the opposition was the management of Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (AHY). Apart from being seen as not agreeing with Article 83 paragraph (2) letter b in the 2020 Democratic Party's Articles of Association and Bylaws, the validity of the AHY management along with the preparation of the Articles of Association and Bylaws in 2020 was also questioned by several cadres. In addition, the political dynasty by the Cikeas family was also highlighted. This Democrat Party dispute becomes more interesting to study because the AHY opposition's KLB involves an external party who is a state official. This article is socio-legal study that was carried out textually and critically to laws and regulations and policies. The undemocratic management and election of the general chairman in providing opportunities for other cadres to compete in a transparent and fair manner created internal turmoil that led to the dismissal of several cadres. There are anomalies within the Democratic Party with the increasingly clear Democratic Party as a dynastic party, undemocratic KLB arrangements, to the implementation of KLB which is a structural conflict of the Democratic Party with non-structural collectives.
The Problems of Implementation of Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 11/POJK.03/2020 in Relation to Legal Awareness and Legal Compliance of Bank Mandiri MSME Debtors
Authors: Panggabean Mompang , Hutahayan Benny
Published: October 2021

The spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 has disrupted the economy so that it has an impact on increased bank credit risk due to decreased performance and capacity of debtors in fulfilling credit or financing payment obligations. The Financial Services Authority (FSA) issued FSA Regulation No. 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning National Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy for the Impact of COVID-19 so that the pandemic does not have an impact on the domestic economy, including MSMEs. The goal is to provide credit relaxation for customers affected by Covid-19. This research aims to examine the effect of Legal Substance and Legal Awareness on the legal compliance of MSMEs as customers of Bank Mandiri. This research used a questionnaire as the research instrument. The questionnaire was used to measure the variables of Legal Substance, Legal Awareness and Legal Compliance. The data analysis used is the SEM GSCA approach using the GeSCA application. The results of the analysis showed that legal substance and legal awareness have a significant effect on legal compliance. The legal analysis of the substance of FSA Regulation Number 11/POJK.03/2020 in Indonesia for Bank Mandiri MSME debtors is the originality of this research.
EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN KOPI GOWO LIPPO KARAWACI, TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Sembiring Vienna Artina
Published: October 2021

Abstract-This study aims to see the magnitude of the influence of product quality on customer satisfaction at Kopi Gowo Lippo Karawaci, South Tangerang. With the development of people's lifestyles, the marketing orientation changes. In addition, the development of the coffee business in South Tangerang causes a company to improve product quality in order to increase customer satisfaction. Researchers used descriptive quantitative analysis method, with the number of respondents 97 consumers customers at Kopi Gowo Lippo Karawaci, South Tangerang. The result of this research is the simple linear regression coefficient of product quality (X) of 0.301 is positive. This means that if the regression coefficient increases by 1, customer satisfaction (Y) will increase by 30.1%. The coefficient of determination obtained is 0.330 or 33.0%. This value proves that product quality has a 33.0% contribution to customer satisfaction at Kopi Gowo Lippo Karawaci, South Tangerang.

 

Keywords: Product Quality and Customer Satisfaction
Analysis of Internal and External Factors to Design a Tabuik Festival Development Strategy in West Sumatera
Authors: Rianty Rilla , Asty Wina
Published: October 2021

In the Calendar of Event (COE) launched by the Ministry of Tourism on August 14, 2019, it was noted that the Province of West Sumatra had 3 (three) flagship events, and as in previous years, the Tabuik Festival was not one of them. The Tabuik Festival is a very unique cultural tourism attraction, but as tourism advances in Indonesia, the Tabuik Festival is increasingly lagging. The purpose of this study is to find better development strategies through internal and external factor analysis (IE Factors analysis). This study uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods (mix method) with an unbalanced mixed model (concurrent embedded) with a quantitative approach as the primary method. To produce the formulation of the Tabuik Festival development strategy, Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis is used. Qualitative data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies, while quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire. The results of the study obtained a score with a fairly good category, but in some analyses of internal and external indicators obtained results conflicting with the lowest score so that it can be a threat and weakness. From the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the Tabuik Festival requires a development strategy to maximize its potential so that it can become one of the leading cultural tourism in West Sumatra.
Dark Tourism Opportunities and Challenges: A case study from Lapindo Mud Disaster
Authors: Bataha Katerina , Jannah Silma Nuril , Nazira Faizzatun
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to analyze the opportunities and challenges of the potential dark tourism of Lapindo Mud, as well as to find out the practice of Lapindo Mud dark tourism because of the many irregularities that the authors found when conducting research. The methodology used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. In-depth interviews with Lapindo mud victims, the Lapindo Mud Control Center observation, and documentation. The Opportunity of Lapindo Mud dark tourism is the tourist motivation for visiting Lapindo Mud is not to admire the natural beauty and take a vacation, but there is a spiritual and sympathetic sense of tourists interspersed with pain and even anger towards tragic stories caused by nature or human crimes to be unique. Some facts make challenges for this dark tourism; namely, management is carried out spontaneously or without planning. The focus of this study is indeed narrow, but the findings provide theoretical and practical insights into the conceptualization of dark tourism by analyzing opportunities and challenges related to the potential of dark tourism in Lapindo Mud. Thus, the understanding of this phenomenon can be improved and can be used to add knowledge and reference material for further research.

Keywords:     Dark Tourism, Lapindo Mud, Tourist Motivation, Opportunities, Challenges
Gastronomy Tourist’s experience: Evidence from Gudeg “Yu Djum” Yogyakarta
Authors: Wiweka Kadek
Published: October 2021

Gastronomic tourism has been popular in various countries in the world, especially those that make gastronomy a major tourist attraction. This research objective is to analyze the tourist experience of Yogyakarta gastronomic tourism, especially in Gudeg Yu Djum. This review adopts a quantitative descriptive method and involve 100 respondents as a sample. Meanwhile, data collection was carried out from February to May 2020. The results showed a positive response from respondents in this study related to the experience of eating at Gudeg Yu Djum. Most of the respondents have a special purpose for gastronomic tours, others made gastronomic tours as side trips from primary trips such as nature and cultural tourism. The order of the highest level of impression in building the gastronomic experience is starting from authenticity, sociability, emotions, deliberate and incidental gastro-tourists, travel stages, foodie risk-taking, and Interdependent co-created tourist-host relationship. The theoretical implication in this study is to determine the order of the sub-variables starting from the most decisive in building gastronomic experience. Meanwhile, the practical implication is that it can provide rich information as an insight for culinary entrepreneurs, particularly to build a post-pandemic gastronomic tourism business. Research limitations include the scope of sample size which is limited to one type of restaurant. Therefore, further research is expected to expand the research area by involving more restaurants that represent gastronomic tourism in Yogyakarta, as well as other cities.
Fístula traqueoesofágica, a propósito de un caso
Authors: Vargas Espíndola Luz Alejandra , Callejas Gutierrez Ana Milena , Saavedra Alfredo , Sánchez Morales Edgar Alberto
Published: October 2021

La fístula traqueoesofágica es una patología infrecuente que en general se asocia con patología tumoral esofágica y algunas veces con tumores primarios de vía aérea, que implican pobre sobrevida y mal pronóstico a corto plazo. El tratamiento requiere un enfoque multidisciplinario, se considera la colocación de endoprótesis como manejo de primera línea para alivio de síntomas y mejoría de calidad de vida. El artículo reporta el caso de un paciente con carcinoma escamocelular de tercio medio del esófago inoperable, con colocación exitosa de doble stent esofágico y traqueal.
La Red Colombiana de Hipertensión Pulmonar: Elementos de Gestión y Gobernanza Científica
Authors: Orozco-Levi Mauricio , Conde Camacho Rafael , Conrado Pacheco Manuel , Londoño Villegas Alejandro
Published: October 2021

El presente documento resume el marco de colaboración denominado “Red Colombiana de Hipertensión Pulmonar” entre miembros de diversas instituciones y especialidades médicas y paramédicas que tienen intereses académicos y científicos en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y/o investigación en áreas diversas de la Hipertensión Pulmonar. Esta iniciativa denominada con el acrónimo “HAPredco”, se justifica ampliamente por la relevancia científica de viabilizar un intercambio gremial, transdisciplinar y continuo mediante una Plataforma de Acción Continuada (PAC) de gestión de la información, experiencias, bases de datos y experticias alrededor de la hipertensión pulmonar.
Inmunohistoquímica y arquitectura genómica en el cáncer pulmonar: perspectiva desde la cirugía de tórax
Authors: Casallas Gómez Alvaro
Published: October 2021

El cáncer pulmonar en los Estados Unidos para el año 2020 representó la segunda causa de cáncer y la primera causa de mortalidad por cáncer. En 2016 se reportaron 538.000 casos de cáncer pulmonar con 80.775 hombres y 68.096 mujeres fallecidas en el mismo año. La sobrevida a cinco años referida en el año 2011 de 15.6 % se elevó a 19.4 % en 2019, probablemente asociada a disminución de personas fumadoras y, en especial, por avances en terapias farmacológicas focalizadas y al desarrollo de inmunoterapias.
El adenocarcinoma pulmonar particularmente en mujeres jóvenes y no fumadoras ha evidenciado incidencia aumentada. No obstante, la sobrevida en esta población ha tenido avances significativos asociados a un mejor conocimiento actual de mecanismos biológicos y genéticos identificables en el cáncer pulmonar y a una mejor clasificación de estos tumores en tipos y subtipos. 
Numerosos avances en técnicas de inmunohistoquímica (en el diagnóstico y clasificación del cáncer del pulmón y selección de casos para análisis molecular) y el conocimiento de alteraciones genómicas asociadas a varios tipos de cáncer pulmonar, han cambiado su enfoque de tratamiento, en especial en estadios avanzados de la tumorogénesis. Oncogenes y genes supresores tumorales han sido identificados y han hecho posible el desarrollo de novedosos agentes terapéuticos con un blanco focalizado bien definido, así como la inmunoterapia como opción adicional terapéutica para esta patología.
Esta revisión tiene el propósito de proporcionar una guía simple y sencilla sobre lo que llamo la arquitectura tumoral (inmunohistoquímica y análisis molecular) del cáncer de pulmón, en sus tipos con mayor frecuencia.
PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAGI GURU SMK NEGERI 5 LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Aswandi Aswandi , Yanuar Fachri , Syahputra Guntur
Published: October 2021

Kemampuan dalam pengetahuan media pembelajaran menjadikan rendahnya produktivitas pendidik dalam mengembangkan materi ajar ke dalam media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan inovatif. Saat ini, wabah coronavirus (COVID-19) yang belum dapat ditangani secara menyeluruh dan dengan dibatasinya pertemuan secara tatap muka/luring tentunya sangat membutuhkan perhatian khusus yang kemungkinan ancaman secara global. Hal ini pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan berinisiatif membuat kebijakan darurat agar pembelajaran disekolah-sekolah melakukan pembelajaran secara bertahap atau secara shift dan memutuskan untuk Study From Home (SFH) atau belajar secara daring. Namun, dari kebijakan pemerintah ini membuat dunia pendidikan panik terutama di Sekolah SMK Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe, karena tidak/belum siap melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar secara daring. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang ingin dicapai untuk memberikan pengetahuan, meningkatkan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar secara daring kepada pendidik akibat dari adanya pandemik COVID-19 yang belum tuntas, dapat mempermudah proses pembelajaran dan memberikan materi media pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 15 orang guru (pendidik) bidang studi yang ditugaskan oleh Ketua Kurikulum SMK Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe. Hasil yang akan direncanakan dalam pelatihan ini adanya peningkatan pemahaman Teknologi Informasi Pada Sistem Pembelajaran Secara Daring. Hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif secara daring berdasarkan uji signifikansi perbedaan rata-rata nilai pretest (x) dan posttest (y) yang menyatakan bahwa setelah dilakukan pelatihan kemampuan guru-guru sudah terjadi peningkatan secara signifikan dari kemampuan awal sebelum sampai kepada kemampuan akhir peserta pelatihan sebesar 58.00%.
Mejorando las relaciones entre la familia y la escuela: desarrollo de un programa descriptivo en Educación Primaria
Authors: Parraga Gil Victoria
Published: October 2021

En el desarrollo del niño, adquiere gran relevancia la colaboración y participación entre la familia y la escuela, así como el desarrollo de relaciones armónicas entre los progenitores y sus hijos. En los últimos tiempos, se han observado numerosos cambios en estos contextos, que han provocado, en algunos casos, un distanciamiento entre la familia y la escuela y un empeoramiento de las relaciones familiares, provocando así consecuencias como bajo rendimiento académico o problemas afectivos, entre otros.

Partiendo de esta situación, el presente trabajo tiene como principal objetivo diseñar y poner en funcionamiento un programa de intervención para mejorar las relaciones de progenitores, hijos y escuela, a través de experiencias y estrategias de diversa índole.

El estudio ha sido implementado con alumnos de 1º y 2º de Educación Primaria, sus tutores y progenitores, en un centro privado de Educación Infantil y Primaria de la Región de Murcia. El mismo sigue una metodología con carácter no experimental de tipo descriptivo.

Los resultados obtenidos han mostrado una mejora en la colaboración, relación y comunicación entre el alumnado, el profesorado y las familias, lo que ha repercutido positivamente en el desarrollo del alumnado, y en la mejora de los procesos educativos.
CRISIS AND RECOVERY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN TOURISM IN THE POST PANDEMIC PERIOD IN SLOVAKIA
Authors:   The University of Prešov, Faculty of Management, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Konštantínova 16, 080 01 Prešov, Slovakia, GALLO Peter , MATUŠÍKOVÁ Daniela ,   The University of Prešov, Faculty of Management, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Konštantínova 16, 080 01 Prešov, Slovakia, ŠENKOVÁ Anna ,   The University of Prešov, Faculty of Management, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Konštantínova 16, 080 01 Prešov, Slovakia, ŠAMBRONSKÁ Kristína ,   The University of Prešov, Faculty of Management, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Konštantínova 16, 080 01 Prešov, Slovakia, MOLČÁK Tomáš ,   The University of Prešov, Faculty of Management, Department of Tourism and Hotel Management, Konštantínova 16, 080 01 Prešov, Slovakia
Published: October 2021

The aim of the paper is to examine the issue of market recovery and business entities in the pandemic and post-pandemic period. Overall it points out the possibilities of the solution on the basis of interviews and utilizing the models of simulation of the results of companies that have been affected by the crisis. The paper used statistical data obtained by research in the analysed period March - April 2020 and in the examined years 2019 to 2023, including prognostic data from the sources of the Ministry of Finance of the Slovak Republic. Based on the results of selected companies with and without pandemic measures were simulated. Resulting from the research findings, proposed model presents the state of the company affected by the crisis and ways of solving how to get out of this crisis and design further development in the post-pandemic period. The paper pointed out the need to increase expertise in decision-making on the development of the economy of business entities and subsequently the development of the industry with targeted support from the state based on research base in combination with future modelling methods.
Bazı Meyve Bahçelerinin Beslenme Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ABACI-BAYAR Ahu Alev , BOYACI Selma
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma ile Kırşehir ilinde yetiştiriciliği yapılan armut, şeftali, kiraz, üzüm, ceviz ve elma meyve türlerinde yaprak ve toprak analizleri ile toprağın verimlilik durumu ve bitkilerin besin elementi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Toprakların kumlu tınlı bünyede olduğu ve tuzluluk sorununun olmadığı, pH’sının 8.07 ile 8.44 arasında değişim gösterdiği, % 93.3’ünde organik madde miktarı düşük ve % 80’inde kireci fazla bulunmuştur. Topraktaki azot (N); % 0.04-0.18, fosfor (P); 2.52-48.43 mg kg-1, potasyum (K); 75.32-809.36 mg kg-1, kalsiyum (Ca); 3674.47-13478.67 mg kg-1, magnezyum (Mg); 96.25-1801.00 mg kg-1, demir (Fe); 1.97-11.28 mg kg-1, bakır (Cu); 0.10-7.95 mg kg-1, çinko (Zn); 0.009-2.78 mg kg-1, mangan (Mn); 2.82-24.32 mg kg-1 değerleri arasında değişim göstermiştir. Topraklar N, P, Zn ve Mn bakımından fakir (sırasıyla % 46.7, % 60, % 60, % 76.7), K, Mg ve Fe bakımından yüksektir (sırasıyla % 90, % 56.6, % 50). Yaprak örneklerinin % 33.3’ünde N, %20’sinde P, % 46.7’sinde K, % 53.3’ünde Ca, % 46.7’sinde Zn, %100’ünde Cu noksanlığı belirlenmiş ve % 86.7’sinde Fe ve Mn elementi yeterlilik sınırında saptanmıştır. Armut yapraklarında; N, K, Cu, şeftalide; Cu, Fe, kirazda; Ca, Cu, K, Zn, üzümde; P, K, Cu, N, cevizde; K, Cu, elmada; Ca, Cu noksanlıkları belirlenmiş, Mg ve Mn açısından sorun saptanmamıştır. Toprak ve yaprak örneklerinin analizlerinde önemli düzeyde pozitif ve negatif korelasyonlar tespit edilmiştir.
Ünye’de Bazı Fındık Bahçelerinin Fosfor Beslenme Durumunun Belirlenmesi
Authors: AKGÜN Mehmet , ETE AYDEMİR Özlem , ÖZKUTLU Faruk
Published: October 2021

Fındık üretiminin yaklaşık %70’i Türkiye’nin Karadeniz kıyılarında yapılmaktadır. Toplam üretilen fındığın yaklaşık %28’i Ordu’da yetiştirilirken, en büyük ilçesi olan Ünye’de 29.671 ha alanda 30 bin tondan fazla üretim yapılmaktadır. Ünye’de dekar başına alınan fındık veriminin diğer bazı ilçelere göre daha düşük kaldığı görülmektedir. Fındıkta yüksek verim ve kaliteli üretim için tarım arazilerinin besin elementi içerikleri belirlenmeli ve doğru gübreleme programı oluşturulmalıdır. Fındıkta verim ile ilişkili elementlerin başında fosfor gelmektedir. Fosfor sağlıklı bir kök sitemi ve yüksek çiçeklenme için gerekli bir elementtir. Bu çalışmada, Ordu ili Ünye ilçesindeki fındık bahçelerinin bazı toprak özellikleri ve fosfor (P) elementi yönünden beslenme durumu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Ünye toprakları genel olarak hafif asit reaksiyonlu, killi ve kumlu killi tın bünyeye sahip, az kireçli, tuzsuz ve organik maddece iyi olduğu saptanmıştır. Toprakların %35’inde bitkiye yarayışlı fosfor (P) noksanlığı görülürken bu değerin yaprak örneklerinde %10 olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Siirt ve Şanlıurfa’da Bulunan Bal arılarında Nosemosis Etkenlerinin Moleküler Teşhisi
Authors: TEL Osman Yaşar , ÖTKÜN Songül , GÜLLÜ YÜCETEPE Ayfer , ERDENLİĞ GÜRBİLEK Sevil , KESKİN Oktay
Published: October 2021

Nosemosis bal arılarında (Epis mellifera) sıkça görülen küresel bir hastalıktır. Hastalığın etkeni fungal mikroorganizmalar olan Nosema apis ve Nosema ceranae’dir. Bu çalışmada Siirt ve Şanlıurfa’da bal verimi düşük ve zayıf (popülasyonu düşük) arı kolonilerinde Nosema spp. sporlarının varlığının mikroskobik olarak muayene edilmesi ve pozitif bulunan örneklerden, multipleks PCR (Polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu) ile etkenin tür düzeyinde tespiti amaçlandı. Her iki ilde toplam 8 arılıkta 44 kovandan alınan 880 arı numunesi mikroskobik olarak spor varlığı yönünden incelenmiş ve 19’unda (%43,18) nosema sporları tespit edilmiştir. Multipleks PCR ile bu sporların tamamının N. ceranae olduğu belirlendi.

Sonuç olarak, nosemosis’in bölgede arıcılık işletmelerinde önemli bir problem olduğu, bu nedenle nosemosis yönünden gerekli tedbirlerin alınması gerektiği kanısına varıldı.
MODERN UKRAINIAN GEOMORPHOLOGY: ACHIEVEMENTS, PROBLEMS, PROSPECTS (ON THE OCCASION OF THE 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF GEOMORPHOLOGY AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF IVAN FRANKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LVIV)
Authors: Kovalchuk Ivan , Dubis Lydia
Published: October 2021

Representatives of the specialty, science or scientific field periodically discuss their condition, problems, prospects for development. This applies to a large extent to geomorphology as geological and geographical science. The analysis of its status, problematic issues, state and prospects of development was highlighted during the 70th anniversary of the Department of Geomorphology and Paleogeography of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, which was celebrated by the geomorphological community of Ukraine and neighboring countries in 2020. The All-Ukrainian scientific-practical conference "Current state and prospects of development of geomorphology and paleogeography in Ukraine" was dedicated to this matter. It featured reports by Lydia Dubis, Jaroslav Kravchuk, Ivan Kovalchuk, Volodymyr Stetsiuk, Andriy Bogutsky, Roman Spitsa, Natalia Gerasimenko, Galyna Bayrak, Petro Voloshin, Oleksandr Mkrtchyan, Andriy Yatsyshyn and other researchers, which reflected modern trends in geomorphological and paleogeographical research. Given this fact, we will try to answer a range of questions that are raised by both the geomorphologists themselves and in specialists in related fields of geographical and geological science. These include, in particular: can we consider the attention, paid to the analysis of the current state of the science of relief and the processes of relief formation in Ukraine sufficient? What are the achievements of geomorphology of the 20s of the XXI century? How does Ukrainian geomorphology relate to foreign geomorphology in research methods, results obtained, and public recognition? What problems does geomorphological and paleogeographic science have to solve in order to remain modern and socially important? What obstacles does it have to overcome? What prospects await her?
The highlighted research results are based on the analysis of publications, reports at conferences of various ranks, creative work of the founders of Ukrainian geomorphology, its protagonists who worked in the XIX - XXI centuries or continue to work today, summarizing the results of own research on geomorphological science.
Key words: modern Ukrainian geomorphology, problems of geomorphology, prospects of geomorphological researches.
Gender and gender linguistics at the border of the millennium
Authors:   Moscow International Academy, Kirilina Alla V.
Published: October 2021

The issue deals with the transformations taking place at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries in the understanding of gender and gender studies; the presence of two trends is established – the globalist trend towards rejection of the binary model of gender and gender correlation, as well as the fundamentalist patriarchal model of gender and their interaction in our country. The history of development and the main features, results and problems of gender linguistics in Russia are also characterized.
Gender Representation in the Russian Recruitment Discourse (In Job Advertisements and Cvs)
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, National Research University, Alikina Anastasia V.
Published: October 2021

The article describes gender representation peculiarities in the Russian discourse of employment, revealing the role of gender stereotypes in responding to a job advertisement and the ways employers inform candidates about the gender of the employee desired. We used the methods of content analysis and semantic interpretation, as well as ethnographic and quantitative methods. The corpus for analysis includes job advertisements and resumes that reflect the peculiarities of the interaction of languages and cultures in the context of globalization. The subject of the current research is gender representation ways in job advertisements and resumes in the Russian employment discourse. The results show that masculine gender predominance in the position names in job advertisements does not influence female candidates’ desire to apply for a job. Moreover, the research suggests that female candidates tend to apply for the professional spheres that were conventionally regarded as those of males, i.e., IT or telecom. At the same time, the resistance of Russian employment discourse to the global feminist one was reviled, as no so-called feminitives have been found in its corpus. The study demonstrates the growing influence of English-based patterns on Russian employment discourse conventions, expressed by informal, personalized, and individual-focused interaction with a candidate in job advertisements. The findings also indicate that professional skills and gender specificity of a professional sphere influence the desire of a candidate to apply for a job rather than a masculine gender in the vacancy name. Moreover, to implicit the gender of a candidate, employers can use either visual or text opportunities of a job advertisement. Besides, some cases of gender specificity blurring have been detected in the professional spheres that were conventionally considered as the ones for females (domestic staff or beauty sphere) where male candidates now tend to be of demand.