bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Banana (Musa AAA cv Williams) Response to Chemical and Biological Nematicides
Authors: Medina Leslie , Sojo Jhonny , Picado Julian , Delgado Juan , Salas Eduardo , Araya Mario
Published: March 2023

The effect of the rotation of chemical and biological nematicide cycles per year on banana (Musa AAA cv. Williams) root weight, root nematode control and crop yield were compared in a commercial banana plantation in Costa Rica testing six treatments in a randomized complete block design with six replicates. Treatments consisted of the rotation of one, two or three chemicals or even the rotation of four biological nematicide cycles per year or the rotation of alternating chemical and biological nematicides in the year plus the untreated control. Averaging the 27 root nematode samplings after treatments application, the rotation of three chemical nematicide cycles by year reduced R. similis (P= 0.0005) by 44.5%, Helicotylenchus spp. (P = 0.0005) by 49.4% and total nematodes (P< 0.0001) by 45.3%. In contrast, the rotation of four biological nematicide cycles by year only drops not significantly R. similis by 6.9%, Helicotylenchus spp. by 9% and total nematode by 7.3%. Then, it seems that effective biological nematicides are not yet available for bananas, despite a substantial, positive literature on this topic. The number of uprooting plants was higher (P< 0.0001) in the untreated plots, with 101 during the experimental period, which would be equivalent between 161 and 188 uprooted plants by hectare that would end in a lost between 303 and 354 boxes by hectare by year. Even though in the second ratoon crop cycle, the rotation of three chemical nematicide cycles by year gave 308 more boxes per hectare (5.5 mt) than the untreated plots, the difference was not large enough to be significant (P= 0.2177). Difference in yield started at the third (P= 0.0405), and was increased at the fourth (P= 0.0009) ratoon crop, and final harvest (P= 0.0047), where the rotation of three chemical nematicide cycles be year improved yield by 506 (9.1 mt), 840 (15.2 mt) and 791 (14.3 mt) boxes by hectare by year, which resulted in a net profit (deducted the treatment cost and the packing cost of the additional boxes) of US $2,131; $3,743 and $3510 ha-1 year-1, respectively. Such improvement in yield, over the untreated plots, should be higher, because it did not consider the yield lost by uprooted plants.
Evaluation of Three Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Giardia duodenalisin children under seven years old
Authors: Tavares Heyde Araújo , Soares Luana da Silva , da Silva Alana Luanni Messias , Santos Lobo Patrícia Dos , Teixeira Dielle Monteiro , Pereira Mascarenhas Joana D’Arc , de Moraes Silva Mônica Cristina
Published: March 2023

Different methods are used for the diagnosis of giardiasis and need to be evaluated for their applicability in laboratory routine. This study evaluated the effectiveness of three different methods for detecting Giardia duodenalis in fecal samples from children living in a poor area. Stool samples from 89 children aged under seven years were tested for Giardia by direct parasitological examination (DPE), immunochromatographic test (ICG), and real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR). Positive result was obtained for 22 samples using DPE, 26 using qPCR, and 38 using ICG. The tests showed conflicting results with different sensitivities and specificities, with the ICG test having the highest sensitivity but lower specificity than the qPCR. However, the qPCR detected the parasite in seven additional samples. It is necessary to use alternative methods for Giardia detection. We recommend ICG for Giardia diagnosis when the material is insufficient for microscopic analysis, particularly in cases of clinical suspicion.
“MINHA HISTÓRIA NÃO É DE TER FIM”
Authors: Sousa Elaine da Silva
Published: March 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar a relação existente entre as mulheres da Comunidade Quilombola Dona Juscelina e o Festejo da Abolição realizado anualmente no dia 13 de maio. Localizada no perímetro urbano da cidade de Muricilândia-TO, o Quilombo Dona Juscelina se encontra a 60 quilômetros da cidade de Araguaína-TO com acesso pela rodovia TO-222, presente tanto na região norte do estado do Tocantins quanto na região norte do país. A celebração que ocorre no dia 13 de maio é um evento construído pela comunidade e para a comunidade, e por estarem em um ambiente urbano, é também um evento que movimenta a cidade e desde o seu início em 1968, a organização da festa tem como protagonista a matriarca dona Juscelina, e juntamente com ela outras mulheres da comunidade. O percurso metodológico realiza-se por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa usando de depoimento pessoal e observação participante como instrumentos de pesquisa. O recorte espacial é a Comunidade Quilombola Dona Juscelina em Muricilândia-TO, e as participantes da pesquisa são as mulheres que organizam o Festejo da Abolição. A partir dessa pesquisa é possível compreender a relação existente entre as mulheres protagonistas da comunidade e a realização do festejo, percebendo o lugar/local que a mulher ocupa neste espaço social.
TRAJETÓRIAS MIGRATÓRIAS NO BRASIL E NO PARAGUAI
Authors: Gnoatto Vanucia
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo analisa as memórias de trajetórias migratórias de retornados do Paraguai, considerando as migrações realizadas por estes em estados do Brasil, em distritos (municípios) de diferentes departamentos (estados) do Paraguai e retorno ao Brasil para a região de fronteira. Essa emigração é compreendida dentro de um contexto de expulsão do país de origem e de atração no país de destino, e de atração para o país de origem. O método empregado é a história oral, na modalidade de história oral de vida, realizada em pesquisa de campo durante o mês de maio de 2022, em Santa Terezinha de Itaipu, município fronteiriço do estado paraense. Em um primeiro momento, analisamos o contexto geohistórico que levou às migrações internas e à emigração ao Paraguai dos entrevistados. Em um segundo momento, avaliamos os retornos dentro das trajetórias analisadas. Como resultado, identificou-se como a migração e o trabalho estão articulados na trajetória do casal e como a presença de redes familiares articulam os deslocamentos e se solidarizam no estabelecimento. Considera-se, também, como a fronteira possibilita, após o retorno, a manutenção de vínculos econômicos e afetivos transnacionais e transfronteiriços com o antigo país de destino pela proximidade e, por outro lado, o acesso aos direitos no país de origem.
TRAJETÓRIAS NO DESLOCAMENTO DOS/DAS ROMEIROS/AS NEGROS/AS E AS BANDEIRAS VERDES
Authors: Pereira Neto Marcos
Published: March 2023

As trajetórias no deslocamento espacial dos romeiros em migração e romaria rumo às bandeiras verdes visa delinear o percurso a partir da espacialidade e da carga cultural na migração. Tendo como narrativa espacial das Bandeiras Verdes, apoiado no Padre Cícero, esses romeiros adentraram a mata do Araguaia em busca de um local de refrigério, onde pudessem viver e ter terra para trabalhar. A mobilidade é ocasionada por esses dois fatores, levando diversos grupos em direção as Bandeiras Verdes. Os procedimentos metodológicos se voltam para a análise da escuta das histórias da mobilidade para a construção das trajetórias com um viés qualitativo a partir da subjetividade. Os processos migratórios são analisados de acordo com a noção de migração e mobilidade geográfica na obra Les migrations des peuples: essai sur la mobilité géographique do geógrafo Max. Sorre (1955).
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A INTOLERÂNCIA RELIGIOSA SOFRIDA PELOS GUARANI E KAIOWÁ NO MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Lopes Roberto  Chaparro
Published: March 2023

As missões evangélicas estão presentes entre os índios Guarani e Kaiowá no Mato Grosso do Sul desde a década de 1920, pelo menos, quando a Missão Evangélica Caiuá (MEC) iniciou seus trabalhos de evangelização e conversão dos silvícolas. Ao longo do século XX esse movimento causou mudanças importantes na organização social desses povos, e na década de 1980 igrejas neopentecostais também adentraram as reservas. Esse contexto é marcado por uma forte ruptura de muitos indígenas com os ritos e tradições, e também pela intolerância religiosa contra aqueles que ainda se filiam às práticas tradicionais. Assim, o presente trabalho consiste em uma breve consideração acerca do fenômeno da intolerância religiosa presente entre os Guarani e Kaiowá no Mato Grosso do Sul. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico afim de levantar o que outros pesquisadores e autores já produziram sobre o tema, bem como uma análise documental baseada na apreciação de informações e dados apresentados no relatório produzido pela Grande Asssembleia das Mulheres Guarani e Kaiowá, a Kuñangue Aty Guasu, e denominado “Intolerância religiosa, racismo religioso e Casas de Reza Kaiowá e Guarani queimadas” publicado em fevereiro de 2022.
ONDE VIERAM MEUS AVÓS?
Authors: Nascimento Rosânia Oliveira do
Published: March 2023

Neste ensaio, misturando passado e presente, geografia do lugar e literatura, como nos ensina a educadora afro-estadunidense bell hooks (2022), apresento reflexões geográficas a partir da história de uma família negra do Assentamento de Ouriçangas, na Bahia. Para tal proposta, tomo por escopo de análise o pertencimento, terra, gênero e raça de Água Negra, comunidade fictícia de Torto Arado, ao Assentamento de Ouriçangas-BA, tendo como ponto de partida as premissas do campo das Geo-grafias Negras (VIEIRA JUNIOR Itamar 2019; GUIMARÃES Geny, 2018; 2020). Ao final, reflito como as marcas negras rurais podem marcar as geograficidades e espacialidades e, principalmente, a minha forma de ler e sentir o mundo.
GEOGRAFIAS INDÍGENAS E TERRITÓRIOS ANCESTRAIS
Authors: Mondardo Marcos
Published: March 2023

As geografias indígenas possuem relações muito profundas: mesmo que por vezes coloniais e eurocêntricas, a pesquisa e o estudo dos vínculos entre povos indígenas e/ou sociedades tradicionais e a natureza constitui, na verdade, uma das raízes mais antigas e fundantes da Geografia. Entretanto, especialmente, no Brasil, a falta de estudos e o desprestígio que foi considerado esse enfoque, por vezes, o trabalho, fez com que padecesse essa vinculação no interior da disciplina. As geografias indígenas contemporâneas vêm emergindo nos últimos quinze ou vinte anos como uma tentativa de revitalizar aquela herança em novas bases, embora, de certo modo, esse movimento acadêmico e indígena possa ser visto, somente, como um fenômeno relativamente recente. São múltiplos seus desafios, entre os quais sobressaem-se os seguintes: i) elaborar uma compreensão da relação dos povos indígenas com o ambiente e/ou a natureza, por meio de suas cosmologias, cosmovisões e cosmopolíticas ; ii) promover diálogos de saberes entre o conhecimento científico e saberes ancestrais/dos povos, por meio da re-atualização/reinvenção de conceitos, não encaixados, mas abertos à alteridade, em devir, tomando o cuidado para não resvalar exclusivamente para o empirismo ou campo das práticas; ii) construir uma maior aproximação da Geografia com o campo da Antropologia; iv) valorizar, por meio do debate descolonial e intercultural, o diálogo entre as geografias indígenas e o pensamento social crítico latino-americano; v) estimular e criar condições para uma maior participação de jovens estudantes indígenas na graduação e pós-graduação em Geografia. Por fim, é preciso entender as geografias indígenas antes como uma perspectiva, em que os indígenas são protagonistas da dimensão espacial.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS PLANKTON PADA WAKTU YANG BERBEDA DI TELAGA KUMPE BANYUMAS
Authors: Nur Haliza Fitra Dwi , Rahayu Diana Retna Utarini Suci , Sastranegara Moh Husein
Published: March 2023

Plankton merupakan komponen utama rantai makanan di ekosistem perairan. Fitoplankton banyak ditemukan di permukaan perairan pada siang hari, sedangkan zooplankton banyak ditemukan di permukaan perairan pada malam hari. Plankton berperan penting sebagai bioindikator untuk mengetahui kesuburan dan perubahan kondisi lingkungan perairan. Perubahan kondisi lingkungan perairan akan berdampak pada penurunan kelimpahan, keanekaragaman dan distribusi plankton. Keberadaan plankton juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisika-kimia perairan. Plankton memiliki toleransi yang berbeda-beda terhadap faktor fisika-kimia perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan, keanekaragaman, keseragaman dan dominansi plankton pada malam dan siang hari di Telaga Kumpe serta mengetahui perbandingan kelimpahan plankton pada malam dan siang hari di Telaga Kumpe. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tiga titik lokasi sampling yaitu Inlet, Tengah dan Outlet. Parameter utama yang diukur meliputi jumlah individu dan spesies plankton, sedangkan parameter pendukungnya meliputi faktor fisika-kimia perairan yaitu suhu air, intensitas cahaya, kedalaman, pH dan kadar TDS. Hasil penelitian pada malam dan siang hari menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan fitoplankton tertinggi adalah Microcystis aeruginosa dan Mougeotia viridis, sedangkan zooplankton tertinggi adalah Diaptomus siciloides dan Cyclops vicinus. Keanekaragaman fitoplankton dan zooplankton pada malam hari termasuk kategori sedang, sedangkan pada siang hari termasuk kategori rendah sampai sedang. Keseragaman fitoplankton dan zooplankton pada malam dan siang hari termasuk kategori rendah sampai tinggi. Dominansi fitoplankton dan zooplankton pada malam hari termasuk kategori ada spesies yang mendominansi, sedangkan pada siang hari termasuk kategori tidak ada spesies yang mendominansi sampai ada spesies yang mendominansi. Spesies yang mendominansi adalah Microcystis aeruginosa, Mougeotia viridis, Diaptomus siciloides dan Cyclops vicinus. Kelimpahan fitoplankton lebih tinggi pada siang hari dibandingkan pada malam hari, sedangkan kelimpahan zooplankton lebih tinggi pada malam hari dibandingkan pada siang hari.
Determination of Streptomyces sp. SAE4034 Antioxidant and Antibacterial Compound and Its Inhibitory Mechanism on Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Kurniawati Pratiwi Kusuma , Ryandini Dini , Hernayanti Hernayanti
Published: March 2023

The genus Streptomyces is known as producers of bioactive compounds that have antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Streptomyces sp. SAE4034 was known to produce antibacterial compounds that can inhibit and kill pathogenic bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, but the group of antibacterial compounds and their inhibitory mechanisms were not yet known. The ability of Streptomyces sp. SAE4034 in producing antioxidants is unknown yet. This research aimed to determine the classification of antibacterial compounds produced by Streptomyces sp. SAE4034, to know the ability of Streptomyces sp. SAE4034 in producing antioxidant compounds, and to observe the inhibitory mechanisms of antibacterial compounds produced by Streptomyces sp. SAE4034 against S. aureus using cell leakage method. The results of this research show that Streptomyces sp. SAE4034 produce compounds in the group of alkaloid, terpenoid, flavonoid, polyphenol. Compound with Rf values 0,40 and 0,47 which includes into polyphenol and 0,72 which includes into alkaloid group has the ability to inhibit the growth of S. aureus. Streptomyces sp. SAE4034 has a very strong antioxidant activity that can scavenge DPPH free radical with IC50 value of 32,14 ppm and has an antioxidant enzyme activity that is superoxide dismutase amount of 63,10 U/mL The inhibitory mechanism of Streptomyces sp. SAE4034 extract is through inhibition of protein membrane synthesis by the release of nucleic acid and protein material in S. aureus cells and the highest cell leakage was at 2 MIC doses.
Aplikasi NAA pada Propagasi Kantong Semar Nepenthes adrianii Batoro, Wartono & Jebb
Authors: Wahdani Rosa Amalia , Dwiati Murni , Kamsinah Kamsinah
Published: March 2023

Nepenthes adrianii is an endemic species of Mount Slamet. The existence of this species has begun to be threatened. This situation encourages efforts to conserve N. adrianii, which is through propagation using stem cuttings of N. adrianii. In order for the propagation of stem cuttings to grow properly, it is necessary to add growth hormone (ZPT) from the auxin group such as NAA (Napthalene Acetic Acid). This research has been conducted to study the effect of NAA and its effective consentration for the growth of N. adrianiistem cuttings. This research was conducted using experimental methods. The experimental design used was a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD). The block in this study is total leaves per cuttings. Block 1 is the leafless cuttings, block 2 is cuttings with one leaf, block 3 is cuttings with two leaves, and block 4 is cuttings with three leaves. The NAA concentrations in this study are 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 ppm. There are a total of 24 experimental units. The variable observed was the growth of N. adrianii stem cuttings. Parameters observed in this study are days taken for sprouting, number of shoots, number of leaves, leaf length, and leaf width. The results were analyzed using Variety Analysis and then analyzed with Tukey's test at the test level of 0.05 at the time of significant treatment. The results showed that the application of NAA did not affect the growth of the stem cuttings of N. adrianii. The best concentration of NAA could not be determined because there was no effect of NAA on the growth of N. adrianii stem cuttings.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI KADER POSYANDU BALITA DI KELURAHAN PURWOKERTO KIDUL
Authors: Setyo Upoyo Arif , Sumarwati Made
Published: March 2023

A few  people want to be a Posyandu cadre. Be a cadre, time, energy, and money should be charitable. In Kecamatan Purwokerto Kidul, there are 10 Posyandu, which take care of 350 children under 5 years old. Each Posyandu has at least 4 health cadres which actively give attention to those children. This shows a very big community’s contribution. This study wants to explore what factors that contributes to cadre’s motivation. Descriptive analytic design was chosen. Thirty two cadres were collected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed through chi square and logistic regression. Data analysis found that internal support (sig. 0.000), self esteem (sig. 0.002), external support (sig. 0.258), wage (sig. 0.440) and others appreciation (sig. 0.227). This can be concluded that internal motivation and self esteem was significantly motivated cadre to actively take care of the children. External support, wage and others appreciation played a little contribution in cadre’s motivation.      Key words : level of motivation, Posyandu cadre                                                      

*) lecturer Nursing Program FKIK Unsoed
STUDI PREVALENSI GAKY DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2007
Authors: Kusumawati Erna , Sri Rejeki Dwi Sarwani , Munir Misbakhul
Published: March 2023

Iodium Deficiensy Disorder (IDD) is a group of symptom which arising from body lacking of element iodium continually within sufficiently long, one of indicator  used to measure the level of problem in community that is by measure of prevalensi endemic thyroid with Total Prevalency Goiter (TGR)

The objectives of this study was to prevalensi IDD at women in reproductive age (WUS) in Banyumas regency year 2017.

The type of this research was descriptive survey with cross sectional study. Sampel in this this research is WUS (15-49 year) amounting to 500 people coming from 5 district in Banyumas Regency. Data collecting conducted by observation with Urinary Excretion Iodine (UEI), inspection of degree of GAKY with palpalasi method. This survey is executed in August September 2017.

Research result with palpalasi found the amount of Total Goiter Rate at WUS in Banyumas Regency Year in 2017 is 11,4% endemic category with detail degree of IA and IB (3,4%), II (4,0%). At inspection of UEI show has varying with value of lowers 3, highest value 296, average value 192,82 with standard of deviasi 64,40. At inspection of UEI known was 10,1% WUS of include in deficiencies category of iodium with heavy deficiencies (1,2%), moderate (2,8%) and lowers (6,2%). Require to continue to be improved by Communication Information and Education (KIE) so that knowledge of community concerning GAKY mount, so that effect at decrease of prevalensi GAKY.
PEMETAAN STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN MALNUTRISI PADA BALITA BERUSIA 0-59 BULAN
Authors: Nurlianna Fariza
Published: March 2023

Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Sleman tahun 2018, sebaran prevalensi malnutrisi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan semuanya melebihi renstra Kabupaten Sleman. Prevalensi balita gizi buruk tertinggi, prevalensi balita stunting berada pada urutan kedua tertinggi, dan prevalensi balita wasting pada urutan keempat tertinggi. Gizi buruk, kurus, dan stunting merupakan bentuk manifestasi dari adanya gangguan pada proses pertumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meneliti heterogenitas ekonomi dan korelasinya dengan malnutrisi secara spasial serta memetakan wilayah-wilayah terkait malnutrisi. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan penentuan sample purposive clauster sampling, sebanyak 615 balita. Subyek dari penelitian adalah semua balita berusia 0-59 bulan di Desa Selomartani. Variabel bebas yaitu underweight, stunting dan wasting. Sedangkan variable terikat yaitu status ekonomi dengan kategori miskin dan tidak miskin. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi Spearman dilanjut dengan pemetaan menggunakan aplikasi ArcGIS. Prevalensi balita yang menderita underweight sebesar 13,7%, stunting sebesar 8,1% dan wasting sebesar 3,1%. Status ekonomi keluarga balita yang termasuk dalam keluarga miskin sebesar 7%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan status ekonomi dengan underweight (r=0,039), tidak ada hubungan status ekonomi dengan stunting (r=0,012) dan tidak ada hubungan status ekonomi dengan wasting (r=0,025). Malnutrisi ada di semua strata status ekonomi baik itu pada keluarga miskin maupun pada keluarga tidak miskin.
Faktor Risiko Neuropati Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Faiqotunnuriyah Faiqotunnuriyah
Published: March 2023

Neuropati diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi serius pada penderita diabetes melitus yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan saraf khususnya pada kaki akibat kadar gula darah yang berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian neuropati diabetik pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Ungaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian case control. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 25 kasus dan 25 kontrol yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik dengan perangkat SPSS 16. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat keturunan (OR= 3,78; 95% CI= 1,17-12,19), lama menderita DM (OR=7,87; 95% CI= 2,07-29,94), riwayat dislipidemia (OR=3,18; 95% CI= 1,00-10,17), status hipertensi (OR=3,18; 95% CI= 1,00-10,17), kepatuhan diet DM (OR=3,18; 95% CI= 1,00-10,17) dan riwayat pengobatan DM (OR=0,24; 95% CI= 0,06-0,92) terhadap kejadian neuropati diabetik pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD Ungaran.
MAKING CHLORINE DIFFUSER IN REDUCING COLIFORM NUMBERS IN THE WELLS
Authors: Kuswanto Sanredja , Yuniarno Saudin , Hastawati Ima
Published: March 2023

Abstrak

Lokasi penelitian berada di RW 6 Kelurahan Grendeng yang merupakan kawasan yang cukup kumuh, dengan jumlah RT sebanyak 4, yang termasuk kategori Kawasan Kumuh Program Kotaku Tahun 2016/2017. Masalah yang terdapat di kelurahan Grendeng antara lain kepadatan penduduk, jarak rumah yang sangat rapat, buruknya sanitasi dan penyediaan air bersih, jarak jamban dengan sumur gali sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kualitas air sumur gali tersebut terutama kualitas bakteriologisnya. Penanggulangan terhadap masalah tersebut dengan melakukan desinfeksi pada sumur gali dengan  alat Chlorine Diffuser. Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap data hasil percobaan dalam penelitian yaitu uji univariat untuk mengetahui frekuensi kualitas lingkungan sekitar sumur gali dan analisis uji lanjut menggunkan uji Paired T Test untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan alat chlorine diffuser. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji normalitas didapatkan nilai sebesar α = 0,457 , nilai normalitas ini lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai α 0,05. Maka uji ini dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan uji paired T Test. Dari uji paired T Test didapatkan nilai probabilitas sebesar α = 0,000,. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahawa terdapat pengaruh penurunan angka bakteri coliform dengan menggunakan alat Chlorine Diffuser.
Regional Mapping of Smoking Behavior Determinant of Indonesia’s High School Students (Analysis Of Global School-Based Health Survey 2015)
Authors: Fadiyah Azzah Farah , Wahyuningsih Eri , Aryani Aisyah Apriliciciliana
Published: March 2023

Survei Kesehatan Berbasis Sekolah 2015 di Indonesia dibagi dalam tiga region. Survei tersebut menunjukkan masalah kesehatan utama pelajar adalah merokok. Rokok mengandung zat-zat berbahaya yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pemetaan determinan perilaku merokok pada pelajar menurut Survei Kesehatan Berbasis Sekolah 2015. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua tahap, yakni penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional menggunakan Uji Regresi Logistik, dan penelitian deskriptif dengan sistem informasi geografis menggunakan fungsi klasifikasi. Sampel sebanyak 8.634 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Probability Proportionate to Size. Determinan perilaku merokok pelajar di Indonesia, yaitu pernah diserang secara fisik (OR 2,03), pernah di-bully (OR 1,2), konsumsi obat terlarang (OR 9,8), dan konsumsi alkohol (OR 13,4). Prevalensi tertinggi pelajar yang pernah diserang serang secara fisik dan merokok berada di region Sumatera (16%). Prevalensi tertinggi pelajar yang pernah di-bully dan merokok berada di region Sumatera (13,9%). Prevalensi tertinggi pelajar yang pernah mengonsumsi obat terlarang dan merokok berada di region Sumatera (93,3%). Prevalensi tertinggi pelajar yang pernah mengonsumsi alkohol dan merokok berada di region Sumatera (64%). Determinan perilaku merokok pada pelajar adalah konsumsi alkohol. Masing-masing determinan perilaku merokok tertinggi berada di region Sumatera. Sebaiknya pelajar dapat menghindari determinan perilaku merokok, terutama konsumsi alkohol.
Authors: Aisyah Rohman Siska Nur , Sri Rejeki Dwi Sarwani , Nurlaela Sri
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 sangat menular dan patogen. Desa Parangtritis merupakan desa wisata dengan mobilitas tinggi dan memiliki kasus fluktuatif. Perilaku pencegahan harus dilakukan masyarakat untuk mengurangi kasus yang ada, karena saat ini belum ditemukan obat spesifik untuk mengobati. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 masyarakat Desa Parangtritis. Metode: Penelitian analitik, pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penduduk Desa Parangtritis 5729 jiwa. 396 sampel dengan accidental sampling. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, paparan sumber informasi, pengetahuan dan sikap. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Data dianalisis ke dalam univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil Penelitian: Sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan (62,1%). Umur dominan pada rentang 15-29 tahun (88,1%). Tingkat pendidikan menengah (47,7%). Sumber informasi pencegahan COVID-19 berasal dari sosial media (internet) (67,2%), dengan kategori baik (71%). Pengetahuan baik (94,4%). Sikap baik (55,6%). Perilaku baik (72,2%). Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 adalah paparan sumber informasi (p-value= 0,000; POR= 11,622; CI= 6,755-19,994) dan sikap (p-value= 0,000; POR= 2,725; CI= 1,596-4,652). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, paparan sumber informasi, pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Paparan sumber informasi dan sikap merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh.

 

Kata Kunci: COVID-19; Masyarakat; Perilaku pencegahan.
Analisis Strategi Pengolahan Limbah Medis saat Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Awali Gitri Syiamil , Rahma Sinta Ainun
Published: March 2023

Indonesia melaporkan peningkatan jumlah kasus COVID-19 setiap harinya. Per 20 Desember 2020, kasus terkonfirmasi mencapai 664.930 kasus dengan total kematian sebanyak 19.880 jiwa. Seiring dengan bertambahnya kasus terkonfirmasi, maka akan mengakibatkan peningkatan limbah medis seperti masker medis, jas hazmat, sarung tangan, dan limbah infeksius lainnya. Limbah medis infeksius yang dihasilkan akan berdampak negatif, yaitu dapat mencemari lingkungan serta memperluas transmisi COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pengolahan limbah medis yang tepat sesuai standar supaya tidak memperluas transmisi COVID-19, terutama di Indonesia. Literature review ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui proses pengolahan limbah medis yang dilakukan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia serta mengetahui standar pengolahan limbah medis, baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Strategi pengolahan limbah medis selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya memenuhi standar karena masih terbatasnya fasilitas pengolahan limbah medis.

Kata Kunci : COVID-19, pengolahan limbah, peraturan, limbah medis.
THE UTILIZATION OF GEO VISUALIZA THE UTILIZATION OF GEO VISUALIZATION TO DETERMINE THE FINAL WASTE DISPOSAL LOCATIONS IN BANYUMAS REGENCY
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Kuswanto Kuswanto , Syafei Mohamad
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

 

The increasing population in Banyumas Regency has consequently impacted on the increasing amount of waste to manage. The old final waste disposal places are no longer capable to hold the amount of waste produced by the people of Banyumas Regency. Thus, Banyumas Regency has recently been in the emergency state dealing with its waste management. Banyumas Regency requires new final waste disposal locations since the old ones are no longer feasible. Thus, it is required to find new final waste disposal locations. This research employed a descriptive method with a spatial approach. The geographic information system (GIS) was performed to determine the final waste disposal locations by using the weighing and scoring method followed with the overlay maps. Those maps included the administrative map, river map, land-use map, waste-risk area map, flood-prone-area, landslide-prone area, earthquake-prone-area, fault map, slope map, rainfall map, and population density map. The results of this research show that the alternative final waste disposal locations in Banyumas Regency are best located in Kalibagor district covering the areas of Srowot, Kalisorga Wetan, Petir, and Pajerukan Village; while in Purwojati district covering the area of Purwojati and Karangtalun Kidul Village.

 

Keywords: spatial analysis, Final Waste Disposal, waste
EFEKTIVITAS METODE KELAS MEMASAK BAGI IBU BALITA UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING DI DESA JIPANG KECAMATAN KARANGLEWAS
Authors: Nur Amalia Aina Shofi Salsabila , Sri Rejek Dwi Sarwani , Sari Ellin Novitha , Rachmani Nadia Nurazizah , Rahmatika Nanda Tri , Sudrajat Nida Fauziah
Published: March 2023

Jipang is one of the villages that belong to the working area of Karanglewas Community Health Center (Puskesmas) with a great number of stunting cases. The prevalence of stunting cases in Jipang village was 35 cases (16.13%) out of a total 217 toddlers. One of the main factors contributing to the high cases of stunting in Jipang village is the lack of knowledge and skills among mothers in taking care of their children. Many mothers have limited knowledge of parenting, particularly in terms of providing their children with proper nutrition. Besides, due to limited educational media, mothers are less informed about good parenting. In order to prevent the rising number of stunting cases, there is a need to improve mothers’ knowledge and skills in providing their children with good parenting. The aim of this activity was to improve mothers’ knowledge and skills in providing their children with good parenting. This activity consisted of a number of stages including 1) Writing a recipe book about food preventing stunting, 2) Creating leaflet and educational videos, 3) Educating mothers about stunting and proper nutrition, 4) Conducting a cooking class, and 5) Supervising a group of mothers. The result of this activity indicated that there was an improvement in terms of mothers’ knowledge and skills after the activity. Specifically, the recipe book was very useful for mothers in providing proper nutrition for their children.

Key words: Stunting, Proper Nutrition, Cooking Class
Pengaruh Iklim terhadap Kasus Dengue di Kota Bandung: 2011-2020
Authors: Septiriani Oka , Sudaryo Mondastri Korib
Published: March 2023

Pemanasan global berdampak pada perubahan iklim menyebabkan meningkatnya kasus mosquito borne disease. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi insidens dengue diantaranya iklim yang terdiri dari kelembapan, curah hujan, temperatur, lama penyinaran matahari, kecepatan angin, dan jumlah hari hujan. Terjadinya perubahan parameter iklim berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan jumlah vektor, meningkatkan rentang hidup vektor, dan memperluas penyebaran vektor DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan iklim dengan insiden dengue di Kota Bandung selama 10 tahun (2011-2020). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik yang menggunakan desain ekologi menurut tempat dan waktu. Data yang digunakan yaitu data parameter iklim dan insiden dengue. Insidens dengue selama tahun 2011-2020 mengalami fluktuasi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat korelasi antara kasus dengue dengan temperatur maksimum (r= -0,36; p-value=0,0001), kelembapan (r= 0,26; p-value=0,004) dan kecepatan angin maksimum (r= -0,27; p-value=0,003). Dari hasil penelitian ini parameter iklim berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan insidens dengue sehingga diperlukan upaya PSN ketat khususnya dimulai pada bulan September yang mana kasus dengue mulai meningkat.
Authors: Santi Mina Yumei , Wahyuningsih Heni Puji , Wulandari Vita
Published: March 2023

ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu faktor risiko pertumbuhan anak. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Propinsi DIY tahun 2018 baru mencapai 75.9% dengan persentase terendah di Kota Yogyakarta (67,4%) dan sebesar 11,5% anak balita di Indonesia mengalami kelainan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan pertumbuhan anak usia 1-3 tahun di wilayah Kota Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian dengan survei analitik dengan desain kohort retrospektif, pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling dan diperoleh 140 sampel. Pengambilan data primer melalui kuesioner google form. Data dianalisis univariat menggunakan pengujian distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square, dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Distribusi responden didominasi pertumbuhan anak normal (88,6%), tidak ada riwayat Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah atau BBLR (77,9%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (55%), ibu berpendidikan kategori menengah (50%), ibu tidak bekerja (53,6%), serta pendapatan keluarga ≥ UMR Kota Yogyakarta Rp1.846.400 (72,9%). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan pertumbuhan anak usia 1-3 tahun (p value  0,001<0,05). Anak yang tidak diberi ASI eksklusif mempunyai kemungkinan 7 kali untuk mengalami pertumbuhan tidak normal dibandingkan dengan anak yang diberi ASI eksklusif.
Tradisi Puputan: Memahami Konsep Kesehatan Ibu Postpartum dan ASI bagi Anak (Studi di Desa Kandangserang, Kecamatan Kandangserang, Kabupaten Pekalongan)
Authors: Cahyanningrum Eka Nur , Nafisah Lu’lu
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

       The health of newborns is greatly supported by Mother's Milk (ASI). The phenomenon shows that the village community is related to customs and culture because it can influence behavior. The culture that’s focused on in this research is the Puputan in Kandangserang, South Pekalongan. One of the activities in this tradition is the rules for eating patterns known as mutih fasting. Its greatly affects the breast milk given to babies because of the adequate nutritional needs during the puerperium. This study aims to describe the implementation of puputan and its meaning in terms of public trust and Maternal and Child Health. This is qualitative research with a case study approach. This research was conducted with 14 informants. Data analyzed were using technical content analysis with thematic network approach. The results showed that people still believe and apply puputan in the form of baby safety, regulation of eating patterns or mutih fasting, and consumption of herbs during the puerperium. The community believes that puputan has a positive impact on the mother but is negative for the baby. Based on this, it can be said that the community still applies the puputan tradition because of their strong belief in the benefits obtained.

Keywords: Puputan Tradition, Community Trust, Maternal and Child Health (KIA)
Authors: Oktaviana Lathifa Devira , Azizah R
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

For students living in Islamic boarding schools, scabies has become a phenomenon, this is caused by infection with the mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. homoni that usually attacks individuals by living in groups. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of scabies skin disease in Islamic boarding school students in Indonesia by systematically tracing national publications. This type of research is a systematic literature review with a meta-analytical study design using JASP version 0.14.1 software. The data source used is secondary data for the last 10 years (2011-2021) obtained through the Google Scholar database according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Obtained 25 relevant research articles with a cross-sectional design. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, it was found that personal hygiene with PR 1.993 (95% CI 0.37-1.01), knowledge with PR 1.665 (95% CI 0.17-0.84), and environmental sanitation with PR 1.682 (95% CI 0.2-0.77). The conclusion of this study is that the highest risk factor in this study is the personal hygiene variable with a PR value of 1.993 (95% CI 0.37–1.01) which has a 1.993 times greater risk and greatly impacts the incidence of scabies skin disease in Islamic boarding school students in Indonesia.

Keywords : personal hygiene, student, scabies
Authors: Mathofani Shelviana
Published: March 2023

Di Indonesia moda transportasi laut masih menjadi alternative solusi pilihan yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan masyarakat dari pulau satu ke pulau lainnya. Pelabuhan Ketapang dan Pelabuhan Tanjung Wangi merupakan 2 pelabuhan yang masih aktif hingga saat ini dan merupakan aset yang sangat penting di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Pelabuhan tersebut berfungsi sebagai tempat penyebrangan dari Pulau Jawa ke Bali dan/atau pulau-pulau lainnya yang ada di Indonesia, tempat berlabuh kapal laut, dan tempat bongkar muat barang. Pengawasan yang dilakukan pada saat kedatangan kapal bertujuan untuk melakukan pencegahan terhadap faktor risiko yang menyebabkan Kegawatdaruratan Masyarakat yang Meresahkan Dunia (KMMD). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi sanitasi kapal laut di Pelabuhan Ketapang dan Pelabuhan Tanjung Wangi. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observative dan pengambilan sampelnya ini menggunakan sistem random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh kapal laut yang diperiksa (100%) telah memenuhi syarat sanitasi kapal laut, artinya seluruh kapal tersebut memiliki risiko yang rendah untuk terjadinya penularan penyakit di dalam kapal laut, sehingga semua kapal tersebut berhak menerima surat perpanjangan sertifikat sanitasi kapal (SSCEC) maupun surat ijin untuk bersandar (COP). Kesimpulannya, semua kapal laut yang telah diperiksa mempunyai risiko rendah untuk terjadinya penularan penyakit di dalam kapal laut yang dapat menyebabkan Kegawatdaruratan Masyarakat yang Meresahkan Dunia (KMMD).
Authors: Ekawati Ekawati , Wahyuni Ida
Published: March 2023

Masa anak-anak merupakan masa dimana seseorang mulai mengenal segala sesuatu dan cenderung lebih mudah mengingat sesuatu. Konsep keselamatan dan kesehatan harus ditanamkan sejak masa anak-anak tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi potensi bahaya keselamatan dan kesehatan pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 siswa kelas 5 dari 2 sekolah dasar di kecamatan Tembalang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan memiliki persepsi yang berbeda-beda dalam mengidentifikasi bahaya dan tindakan yang harus dilakukan saat mengalami cidera. Sumber informasi tentang bahaya paling banyak didapatkan informan dari guru dan orang tua. Informan telah dapat mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya yang ada di sekitar mereka. Namun demikian beberapa informan membutuhkan penjelasan tentang persepsi potensi bahaya yang mereka ketahui. Untuk itu disarankan bagi sekolah untuk selalu menyediakan informasi tentang bahaya dan cara mengatasi atau menghindari bahaya tersebut.
Perceptions, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Cervical Cancer Prevention Behavior Among Health and Non-Health Scholar
Authors: Solikhah Solikhah , Ayu Nahdiya , Sangruangake Monthida
Published: March 2023

Background: Cervical cancer is still a leading cause of death fourth in women in the world and in Indonesia it is the second leading cause of death in women after breast cancer, including in the adolescent group. This study aimed to explore distinguish perception, knowledge, attitude, and cervical cancer prevention among health and non-health scholars in Indonesia. Method: Used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 364 students, consisting of 168 health students and 196 non-health scholars. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using independent t tests. Results: there are differences in perceptions of cervical cancer prevention between health and non-health students with an average value of 17.34 (2.11) for health students, while for non-health students 16.80 (1.94) with p_value 0.012, including variables knowledge and attitude differences in cervical cancer prevention (in health students the average knowledge = 11.95, 0.95; the average attitude = 21.57, 2.08, while in non-health students the average knowledge = 10.81, 1.06; the average attitude = 20.62, 2.25). The p value for the attitude variable is 0.000 and the knowledge variable is 0.001. Conclusion: there are differences in perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes towards cervical cancer prevention in health and non-health scholars, Indonesia.
BATASAN HAK PERLINDUNGAN BAGI PELAPOR, SAKSI, DAN/ATAU KORBAN ATAS KASUS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Sholihah Zahra Putri Indah
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui batasan hak perlindungan bagi pelapor, saksi, dan/atau korban atas kasus tindak pidana korupsi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Dan juga untuk mengetahui implementasi perlindungan terhadap pelapor, saksi, dan/atau korban yang diberikan oleh LPSK berdasarkan Kasus Nurhayati, pelapor dugaan kasus tindak pidana korupsi Kepala Desa Citemu, Mundu, Cirebon, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh penulis diperoleh bahwa batasan perlindungan hukum bagi pelapor, saksi, dan/atau korban terhadap kasus yang bersangkutan dengan dirinya dalam kasus Nurhayati, pelapor dugaan kasus tindak pidana korupsi Kepala Desa Citemu, Mundu, Cirebon, Jawa Barat adalah saksi, korban, saksi pelaku, dan/atau pelapor tidak dapat dituntut secara hukum pidana maupun perdata atas kesaksian dan/atau laporan yang akan, sedang, atau telah diberikannya, kecuali kesaksian atau laporan tersebut diberikan tidak dengan itikad baik.

Kata Kunci: LPSK; Perlindungan; Pelapor, Saksi, dan/atau Korban; Tindak Pidana Korupsi.

This article aims to determine the limits on the right to protection for reporters, witnesses and/or victims of corruption cases based on Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims. And also to find out the implementation of protection for reporters, witnesses and/or victims provided by the LPSK based on the Nurhayati Case, the reporter of the alleged corruption case Head of Citemu Village, Mundu, Cirebon, West Java. This research method is normative legal research which is prescriptive and applied using statutory and case approaches. Based on the results of research that has been conducted by the author, it is found that the limits of legal protection for reporters, witnesses and/or victims of the cases concerned with him in the Nurhayati case, the reporter of the alleged corruption case Head of Citemu Village, Mundu, Cirebon, West Java, are witnesses , victims, witnesses, perpetrators, and/or reporters cannot be prosecuted under criminal or civil law for the testimony and/or report that will be, is being, or has been given, unless the testimony or report is not given in good faith.

Keywords: Corruption Crim;e LPSK; Protection; Whistleblower, Witnesses, and/or Victim.
KAJIAN KESESUAIAN PENERAPAN PROSES PENGHENTIAN PENUNTUTAN PADA BERKAS PERKARA BP/50/IV/2022/Reskrim BERDASARKAN PRINSIP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
Authors: Agape Jelita Kristi , Rustamaji Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Penulisan hukum ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan prinsip Restorative Justice pada berkas perkara nomor BP/50/IV/2022/Reskrim di Kejaksaan Negeri Surakarta terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan jenis bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan non-hukum. Adapaun hasil penelitian pada penulisan hukum ini adalah bahwa pada penerapan proses penghentian penuntutan berdasarkan prinsip Restorative Justice pada berkas perkara nomor BP/50/IV/2022/Reskrim di Kejaksaan Negeri Surakarta yang melanggar Pasal 378 KUHP tentang Penipuan atau Pasal 372 KUHP tentang Penggelapan dengan tersangka atas nama Mita Rusdiana alias Mita binti Triyanto (Alm) telah memenuhi seluruh prinsip Restorative Justice serta unsur-unsur yang berlaku dalam Peraturan Kejaksaan Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif dengan memperhatikan kondisi harmonisasi sosial untuk mewujudkan rasa keadilan dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap hukum yang berlaku.

Kata Kunci : Penghentian Penuntutan; Restorative Justice.

This article aims to determine the appropriateness of the implementation of the termination of prosecution based on principleRestorative Justice in the case file number BP/50/IV/2022/Reskrim at the Surakarta District Attorney against the applicable laws and regulations. This research is normative legal research with the types of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials.As for the results of research on the writing of this law is that the application of the process of stopping prosecution is based on principleRestorative Justice in the case file number BP/50/IV/2022/Reskrim at the Surakarta District Attorney's Office which violated Article 378 of the Criminal Code on Fraud or Article 372 of the Criminal Code on Embezzlement with the suspect on behalf of Mita Rusdiana alias Mita binti Triyanto (Alm) has fulfilled all principlesRestorative Justice as well as the elements that apply in the Attorney General's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice by taking into account conditions of social harmonization to create a sense of justice and public trust in applicable law.

Keywords: Termination of Prosecution; Restorative Justice.