bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the role of parametric architecture in building design: An inclusive approach
Authors: Nasir Osama , Arif Kamal
Published: June 2023

One of the design challenges that architects and designers encounter during
the creation and design stage of structural concepts is the parametric
optimization of an architectural object's form. It is a very time-consuming
and difficult process to evaluate a building's energy performance as a
design consideration in the early design stages. To solve
performance-related design issues, a number of tools and techniques have
been created during the past few decades, primarily employing
multi-objective optimization algorithms. The ability to dynamically control
geometry and components using parametric modeling enables the designer to
simultaneously evaluate several alternatives. The system research in the
fields of architecture and urban planning aims to provide the energy
efficiency of a design while enhancing its performance features. Theorists'
perspectives have recently overlapped and diverged over how to strike a
balance between technological capabilities and environmental factors in
order to create an objective architecture in terms of performance that is
unconcerned with form without content. All of these factors combined to
create a modern architecture that is conceptually distinct from earlier
tendencies seen before the advent of digital technology. In this paper, the
relationship between the parametric architecture and environmental
friendliness on building design has been explored. In order to analyze the
theoretical study data, this research paper aims to elucidate the key
elements of parametric architecture. This paper also reviews the utilization
of cutting-edge implementation techniques, contemporary building materials
and digital design approaches resulted from the parametric design in the
growth of architectural philosophy.
Models of state spectacle in Yugoslavia: The first conference of the non-aligned movement
Authors: Kocic Dragana , Konstantinovic Dragana
Published: June 2023

With the emergence of Yugoslavia, a new socialist state, political events and
celebrations came to the fore in the repertoire of mass events. The
spectacle was supported by the ideological cultural policy with the aim of
creating a socialist identity of the city and the state. In that sense, as a
predetermined act, the spectacle necessarily influenced the formation and
appropriation of public space. Since spectacles were an important element of
strengthening the new order of socioeconomic relations, the politics
directly controlled their programmes, strategic aims, and tasks. Thus, the
beginning of the sixties of the previous century, the approach to the
spectacle reflected the strategic state determinations, but also changed
depending on the internal circumstances and foreign policy. Analysing the
spaces and symbols of state spectacle at the first Summit Conference of
Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), the paper
aims to explain the method of their incorporation into the social reality of
Yugoslavia, their impact on the affirmation of space, i.e. both ephemeral
and permanent changes of architectural and urban space. The paper will
analyse the central spaces of the Conference, symbols, models of
architectural mobilisation, and the ideologisation, and politicisation of
events that influenced the affirmation of public spaces and buildings of
Belgrade and its presentation to the world.
Professional Skepticism in Practice: An Analysis of Auditors’ Stories
Authors: Xu Gina , Yang Cherrie , Fukofuka Peni Tupou
Published: June 2023

Professional skepticism is a complex and ambiguous construct. Prior research has primarily focused on examining antecedents that affect professional skepticism. Yet, little is known about auditors’ perceptions and experiences of exercising professional skepticism in everyday audit practice. Through analyzing 78 stories collected from interviewing 35 auditors, our research finds that exercising professional skepticism constitutes a sensemaking process that involves noticing discrepant cues, creating interpretations, and arguing with clients to give sense. Within this process, professional skepticism is constructed by auditors’ microlevel actions and interactions in their collective efforts to seek and interpret meanings of discrepant cues. Prior studies highlight the cognitive and psychological nature of professional skepticism at an individual level. Our study provides an incremental understanding of how professional skepticism is enacted and collectively constructed by auditors in practice and shows that the meanings and practices of professional skepticism are fluid and emergent.
Identification of Hypothalamic Glucoregulatory Neurons That Sense and Respond to Changes in Glycemia
Authors: Deem Jennifer D. , Tingley David , Bjerregaard Anne-Mette , Secher Anna , Chan Owen , Uzo Chukwuemeka , Richardson Nicole E. , Giering Elizabeth , Doan Tammy , Phan Bao A. , Wu Brandon , Scarlett Jarrad M. , Morton Gregory J. , Schwartz Michael W.
Published: June 2023

To investigate whether glucoregulatory neurons in the hypothalamus can sense and respond to physiological variation in the blood glucose (BG) level, we combined continuous arterial glucose monitoring with continuous measures of the activity of a specific subset of neurons located in the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus that express pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (VMNPACAP neurons) obtained using fiber photometry. Data were collected in conscious, free-living mice during a 1-h baseline monitoring period and a subsequent 2-h intervention period during which the BG level was raised either by consuming a chow or a high-sucrose meal or by intraperitoneal glucose injection. Cross-correlation analysis revealed that, following a 60- to 90-s delay, interventions that raise the BG level reliably associate with reduced VMNPACAP neuron activity (P < 0.01). In addition, a strong positive correlation between BG and spontaneous VMNPACAP neuron activity was observed under basal conditions but with a much longer (∼25 min) temporal offset, consistent with published evidence that VMNPACAP neuron activation raises the BG level. Together, these findings are suggestive of a closed-loop system whereby VMNPACAP neuron activation increases the BG level; detection of a rising BG level, in turn, feeds back to inhibit these neurons. To our knowledge, these findings constitute the first evidence of a role in glucose homeostasis for glucoregulatory neurocircuits that, like pancreatic β-cells, sense and respond to physiological variation in glycemia.

Article Highlights

By combining continuous arterial glucose monitoring with fiber photometry, studies investigated whether neurons in the murine ventromedial nucleus that express pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide (VMNPACAP neurons) detect and respond to changes in glycemia in vivo. VMNPACAP neuron activity rapidly decreases (within <2 min) when the blood glucose level is raised by either food consumption or glucose administration. Spontaneous VMNPACAP neuron activity also correlates positively with glycemia, but with a longer temporal offset, consistent with reports that hyperglycemia is induced by experimental activation of these neurons. Like pancreatic β-cells, neurons in the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus appear to sense and respond to physiological variation in glycemia.
1851-PUB: Intractable Diabetic Ketoacidosis with Enfortumab Vedotin
Authors: ELAHI AMNA , DURON JAVIER , PORTER TAMA
Published: June 2023

Enfortumab Vedotin (EV) is an antibody-drug conjugate for metastatic urothelial carcinoma. Hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) have been reported in patients using EV. The incidence increases with higher BMI. The one case report available on the association between EV and DKA resulted in development of multiorgan failure and death. This case, however, describes a positive outcome with recovery from DKA.

We present a case of a 59 year-old Caucasian woman with morbid obesity, prediabetes and recurrent metastatic urothelial cell carcinoma who presented with hyperglycemia after 2 doses of EV. Labs were indicative of DKA without an infectious etiology. She was admitted to the ICU for intravenous insulin drip treatment. Hyperglycemia and ketosis persisted despite using a maximum insulin drip rate of 60 units/hour. Starvation ketosis was a factor, so a diet was started. On day 2, NPH insulin and prandial lispro were added along with the insulin drip, resulting in a total daily insulin dose of 1660 units. Nevertheless, hyperglycemia persisted. U-500 regular insulin was initiated and by day 4, the patient received a total of 2940 units of insulin in one day with normalized serum ketones. Insulin drip requirements decreased with blood glucose controlled solely on subcutaneous insulin. She remained euglycemic, so U-500 insulin was switched to daily glargine. Eventually, she was off all insulin and maintained blood glucose below 130 mg/dL. Work up for insulin resistance included a C-peptide of 42.6 ng/mL (normal 1.1-4.4) with glucose of 230 mg/dL, negative glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 and insulin antibodies, and a glucagon level of 213 pg/mL (normal ≤80) with glucose of 220 mg/dL.

Although the mechanism by which EV causes hyperglycemia is not known, this case illustrates that hyperglycemia was due to severe insulin resistance associated with EV. Understanding this, along with glycemic effects of targeted therapies with Vedotin are necessary to investigate the causal mechanism and treatment for EV related hyperglycemia/DKA.

Disclosure

A.Elahi: None. J.Duron: None. T.Porter: None.
761-P: Effect of Orforglipron vs. Placebo and Dulaglutide on Glycemic Control and Body Weight in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: FRIAS JUAN P. , HSIA STANLEY H. , EYDE SARAH , LIU RONG , MA XIAOSU , KONIG MANIGE , KAZDA CHRISTOF M. , PRATT EDWARD J. , MATHER KIEREN J. , HAUPT AXEL , ROBINS DEBORAH A.
Published: June 2023

Orforglipron [OFG (LY3502970)] is an oral, non-peptide, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA).

The 26-week, randomized, double-blind, double placebo, phase 2 study enrolled 383 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) treated with diet, exercise, ± metformin. At baseline, mean age was 58.9 yr, HbA1c was 8.1%, and body weight (BW) was 100.3 kg. Patients were randomly assigned to OFG 3, 12, 24, 36, or 45 mg once daily, placebo (PBO), or dulaglutide 1.5 mg (dula). Protocols guided the initial OFG dose and escalation schemes. Primary endpoint was HbA1c change from baseline (CFB) at wk 26 for OFG vs PBO. Secondary endpoints included CFB at wk 26 in HbA1c for OFG vs dula, and CFB in fasting blood glucose (FBG) and body weight (BW) for OFG vs PBO and dula.

OFG resulted in improvements in glycemic control and BW (table). At wk 26, HbA1c reduction with OFG ranged from 1.19 to 2.10% vs PBO 0.43% (P<0.001, all doses vs PBO). Significantly greater reductions in HbA1c were also noted with 12, 24, 36, and 45 mg OFG vs dula (p<0.001). Most adverse events (AE) were gastrointestinal (nausea: PBO 5.5%, OFG 30.6%, dula 18.0%) and mild or moderate in severity.

OFG resulted in significant reductions in HbA1c, FBG, and BW with an AE profile consistent with other GLP-1RAs. OFG does not have food or water administration restrictions and may provide a safe, effective, and convenient oral treatment option for patients with T2D.

Disclosure

J.P.Frias: Advisory Panel; Becton, Dickinson and Company, Pfizer Inc., Sanofi, Consultant; Akero Therapeutics, Inc., 89bio, Inc., Aimmune, Boehringer Ingelheim Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, Carmot Therapeutics, Inc., Echosens, Merck & Co., Inc., Metacrine, Inc., Novo Nordisk, Pfizer Inc., Sanofi, Employee; Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Research Support; Akero Therapeutics, Inc., 89bio, Inc., Altimmune, Axcella Health Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carmot Therapeutics, Inc., Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Merck & Co., Inc., Metacrine, Inc., Novo Nordisk, Oramed Pharmaceuticals, Novartis, Pfizer Inc., Sanofi, Speaker's Bureau; Eli Lilly and Company, Sanofi. A.Haupt: Employee; Lilly, Stock/Shareholder; Lilly. D.A.Robins: None. S.H.Hsia: Research Support; Eli Lilly and Company. S.Eyde: None. R.Liu: None. X.Ma: Employee; Eli Lilly and Company, Stock/Shareholder; Eli Lilly and Company. M.Konig: None. C.M.Kazda: Employee; Eli Lilly and Company. E.J.Pratt: Employee; Eli Lilly and Company. K.J.Mather: Employee; Eli Lilly and Company.
Struggles of Governance and Autonomy in the Field of KulturskoleStruggles of Governance and Autonomy in the Field of Kulturskole
Authors: Angelo Elin , Berge Ola K. , Heian Mari Torvik
Published: June 2023

The Norwegian extracurricular schools of music and performing arts, kulturskolen, largely govern themselves. In contrast to other types of law obliged schools, kulturskolen receives no clear signals from either state levels, or municipality/county municipality levels, but rather are left to informal steering mechanisms on individual or collective levels. This leads to a wide diversity of what disciplines that are offered, what collaborations that are conducted, what aims, intentions, profiles, and competences that are managed, and thus to very different conditions for what the pupils might learn and experience. This article is a theoretical discussion of this finding, investigating diverse forms of conduct that are identified on (i) state, (ii) community, and (iii) individual school level. The article particularly looks at the identified steering mechanisms, with Michel Foucault’s thoughts of governmentality and power/knowledge as its basis. This discussion on how the kulturskole regulates itself is a contribution to the body of research about kulturskole, cultural policy, and about extracurricular arts education in the kulturskole that aims to be “for all.”
De estetiska ämnenas didaktik; att göra ämnesinnehåll med kroppar, affekter, känslor och plats
Authors: Szatek Elsa
Published: June 2023

Didaktikbegreppet figurerar oftast i relation med kursplaner och på förhand bestämda lärandemål i formella utbildningskontexter såsom skola och universitet. I den här artikeln undersöks hur didaktikbegreppet kan bli produktivt i relation till konstnärliga verksamheter som communityteater där innehållet oftast är platsspecifikt samt förhandlas fram mellan deltagare och ledare. Utifrån detta utforskas hur ämnesinnehållet i estetiska ämnen, med fokus på teater inom frivillig verksamhet, skapas av kroppar, affekter, känslor och plats. En utgångspunkt är att dessa aktörer blir centrala medproducenter av ämnesinnehåll när kursplaner saknas. Med inspiration från posthumanistiska teorier förstås aktörerna som både rörliga och oförutsägbara vilket skapar specifika förutsättningar både för hur teaterämnet tar form och för de estetiska ämnena generellt. Detta utforskas genom en utvidgad relationell didaktik vilken möjliggör fler aktörer än de mänskliga på den didaktiska arenan. Genom begreppet didaktisk musikalitet undersöks hur teaterledaren kan förhålla sig till ett ämnesinnehåll som är både rörligt och oförutsägbart samt i hög grad samskapas affektivt, kroppsligt och rumsligt. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Didactics for the aesthetic subjects; producing subject-matter through bodies, affects, feelings and place
Didactics as a concept is often connected with syllabuses and beforehand stated learning objectives in formal educational contexts such as schools. This article explores how didactics could become productive in relation with artistic and sitespecific settings such as community theatre where the content is negotiated between the leaders and the participants. The article explores how subject- content in aesthetic subjects, with focus on theatre in a community setting, is created through bodies, affects and space. A point of departure is that these actors become vital co-producers of the subject-matter in the absence of curriculum. Inspired by posthumanism, the actors are explored as agile and unpredictable thus creating specific conditions for the shaping of the theatre subject and the aesthetic subjects in general. This is examined through an extended relational didactic that enables human and non- uman participants in the didactic field. Through the concept of didactic musicality the article also explores the relationship between the theatre teacher and a subject-matter that is constantly changing through affects, bodies and space.
I etterpåklokskapens klare lys
Authors: Sandseter Ellen Beate Hansen , Knudsen Kristian Nødtvedt
Published: June 2023

Oppsummerende tanker fra tidligere hovedredaktører i tidsskriftet, Ellen Beate Hansen Sandseter og Kristian Nødtvedt Knudsen.
Sâmânoğulları Vezirleri
Authors: TURAN Yasemin
Published: June 2023

Köken itibariyle İran menşeili olan, Bermekiler vasıtasıyla Abbâsîler tarafından kabul edilen vezirlik kurumu, gerçek anlamda ilk kez İslâm devlet teşkilâtı içerisinde Abbâsîler döneminde ortaya çıkmış ve kurumsallaşmıştı. Türk-İslâm devletlerinin idari sistemlerinde olduğu gibi, Sâmânoğulları Devleti’nin teşkilat yapısında da vezirler, hükümetin başında başvekil konumunda yer almışlardı. Yetki bakımından devlet teşkilatında hükümdardan sonra gelmişlerdi. Bu anlamda Sâmânoğullarında genellikle tanınmış âlimler ve edipler arasından seçilen, Nizâmülmülk’ün Siyâsetnâme adlı eserinde de belirttiği vezirzâde ölçütünü yansıtan Sâmânoğulları vezirleri, siyasi ve idari başta olmak üzere, askeri, iktisadi ve hukuki alanlarda çeşitli görev ve yetkilere sahip olan yöneticilerin başında yer almaktaydılar. Bu dönemde vezirler, idari bürokrasinin başkanı sayılmaktaydılar. Kendi mahiyetlerinde bulunan divandan başka, diğer divan işleriyle de ilgilenmekteydiler. Bürokratik işler genel olarak vezirlere bağlı şekilde yürütülmekteydi. Vezirlerin altında ise birçok memuriyet ve daire yer almaktaydı. Oldukça önemli bir makamda bulunan vezirler, arka planda aslında devleti yöneten güçlü unsurlar olup, devletin tüm işlerinde etkin konumdaydılar. Dolayısıyla devlet teşkilatı içerisinde bu kadar önemli bir yere sahip olan Sâmânoğulları vezirlerinin incelenmesi ve böylece yabancı ülkelere kıyasla Türkiye’de yeterli seviye bulunmayan Sâmânoğullarına dair araştırmalara katkı sağlanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ana kaynaklar ve araştırma eserler ışığında ilk olarak giriş mahiyetinde vezirin kısa tarihi, daha sonra Sâmânoğulları vezirlerinin özellikleri, görev ve yetkileri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Bundan sonraki bölümde ise, makalenin asıl konusu olan Sâmânoğulları vezirleri ele alınmıştır.
II. Nizâmülmülk’ün Selçuklu Devleti ve Abbâsî Hilâfeti Üzerindeki Siyasi ve İdari Etkisi
Authors: ZEKİ İzzetullah
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma yaklaşık yarım asır Büyük Selçuklu Devletinin dini, idari ve siyasi işlerine yön veren vezirlerin reisi Nizâmülmülk’ün oğlun II. Nizâmülmülk Ebû Nasr Ahmed’in Büyük Selçuklu Devleti ve Abbâsî Hilafeti üzerindeki idari ve siyasi etkileri üzerine kaleme alınmıştır. Çalışmanın girişinde Nizâmülmülk ailesinin Büyük Selçuklu Devleti ve Abbâsî hilafeti üzerindeki ağırlığına değinilmiş, devamında Nizâmülmülk oğullarının üstünlük mücadelesi anlatılmıştır. Ardı sıra Sultan Muhammed döneminde 500-504/1106-1110 yılları arasında Selçuklu vezaretini deruhte eden II. Nizâmülmülk’ün faaliyetlerine yer verilmiştir. Dört yıl 10 aylık Selçuklu vezirliği döneminde Nizâmülmülk ailesinin gücüne güç katmış, Selçuklu Devletindeki varlığını muhafaza etmiştir. 504/1110 yılında vezaret görevinden azledilen II. Nizâmülmük 12 yıl boyunca zindanda kalmıştır. 516-517/1122-1123 yılları arasında Sultan Sencer’in isteğiyle Abbâsî Halifesi el-Müşterşid Billah’ın vezirliğine yükselerek hilafetin idari, siyasi ve askeri işlerinin Selçuklu sultanlarının denetiminde kalmasını sağlamıştır. 517/1123 yılında vezirlik görevinden azledilen II. Nizâmülmülk, 25 yıl boyunca Bağdat Nizamiye Medresesinde ilimle iştigal etmiştir. Zilhicce 544/Nisan 1150 tarihinde Tus’ta vefat eden II. Nizâmülmülk, kendi evinde defnedilmiştir.
Konya Çeşmelerinde Gülbezek
Authors: TAŞDELEN Ayşe Nur
Published: June 2023

Konya’da su mimarisinin önemli unsuru olan çeşmeler, Osmanlı ve I. Ulusal Mimarlık döneminde yaygın bir şekilde inşa edilmiştir. İnsan yaşamında önemli bir görev üstlenen çeşmeler, hayır amaçlı yapılmış eserlerdir. İşlevselliğinin yanı sıra estetik açıdan da önem arz eden çeşmeler, bulundukları sokakları süsleyen ve dönemlerinin üsluplarını yansıtan birer belge niteliğindedir. Konya’daki Selçuklu ve Osmanlı’nın erken döneminden günümüze gelebilmiş çeşme bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmamız dahilinde incelenen çeşmeler klasik ve geç Osmanlı ile I. Ulusal Mimarlık dönemini kapsamaktadır. Konya’da sayısı oldukça fazla olan Osmanlı ve I. Ulusal Mimarlık dönemi çeşmeleri süsleme boyutuyla incelendiğinde, Türk Sanatında önemli bir motif olan gülbezeklerin çeşmelerde yoğun bir şekilde uygulandığı görülmüştür. Genellikle tam bir dairenin sınırları içerisine işlenen veya dairesel bir form meydana getiren gülbezekler bağımsız süsleme ögeleri olarak dikkat çekmelerinin yanı sıra ikonografik olarak da önem arz etmektedir. Gülbezeklerin çeşmelerde uygulandıkları alanlar, farklı tür ve boyutları ile çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda gülbezeklerin detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesi ve uygulama alanları ile tipolojisinin belirlenerek sanat tarihi çalışmalarına katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Siyaset ve Hilâfet Arasında Bir Eyyûbî Meliki: El-Melikü’l-Muizz İsmâil
Authors: ÜNAL Nuran
Published: June 2023

Yemen coğrafyası farklı etnik kimlik ve mezheplerle karmaşık bir yapıya sahip olsa da Eyyûbî hâkimiyetine girmesiyle beraber siyasî istikrara kavuşmuştur. Öte yandan Eyyûbî melikleri Tûranşâh ve Tuğtegin dönemlerinde sağlanan düzen Tuğtegin’in ölümüyle birlikte yerine geçen oğlu el-Melikü’l-Muizz İsmâil döneminde bozulmaya başlamıştır. Bu zatın iktidara geldiği ilk günden itibaren emîrlerine ve memlûklerine karşı sergilediği menfi tutumları bölgedeki imamlar ile mahallî hanedanlıkların işine yaramış ve bunlar Yemen’deki Eyyûbî hâkimiyetine son vermek için faaliyetlere girişmişlerdir. Etrafındaki muhaliflerin artmasıyla git gide yalnızlaşan el-Muizz iktidarının son yılında halifeliğini ilan ederek halkı ve aile üyelerini kendisine biat etmeye çağırmıştır. Mamafih onun hilâfet iddiası da işe yaramamış uyguladığı yanlış ve sert politikalar yüzünden memlûkları tarafından öldürülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Eyyûbîlerin Yemen’deki hakimiyetlerinin sarsılmasında etkili olan el-Melikü’l- Muizz’in siyasî faaliyetleri ve hilâfet iddiası ele alınacaktır.
State regulation of transborder cooperation at the regional level
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Oldak Liudmyla
Published: June 2023

Within the European regions formed on the borders between Ukraine and the EU, the activation of investment cooperation and the diversification of its areas of activity are largely determined by the nature of the investment climate. This is because the investment climate’s features determine the importance of investment projects and their implementation in the relevant cross-border regions, will prioritize the development of these areas, as well as providing the availability of positive stimulus for legitimate investors for their work in the cross-border market. The contemporary idea of cross-border cooperation in the sphere of regional development, for example, envisages rethinking the ideas about the country’s program of administrative-territorial land management, the development of these territories and its residents, and the inherent problems within. The residents of border areas most often turn out to be in a disadvantaged position, being tested by the hardship of limitations connected with the movement of people, goods, services, and ideas. Additionally, being at the outer periphery of the country, they feel that the central authorities have a traditional disregard toward them and they are held hostage by regionally disproprortionate development. Regions like these do not have the resources or capacity for independently resolving problems on their own. As a result, many regions transform into economically depressed and backwards territories. For resolving these problems on the international level, as well as aligning the level of development of European regions, the European framework convention on cross-border cooperation between territorial communities or authorities was passed in 1980. It was directed at establishing close collaboration between border regions in the spheres of economics, the environment, science, and culture. There was an erasure of the boundaries with the goal of establishing a unified, tolerant, and prosperous Europe. According to this convention, “cross-border cooperation” is defined as any mutual actions, directed at strengthening and deepening the neighborly relations between territorial communities or powers which are found under jurisdictions of two or more contractual sides and embedding with this goal of any necessary agreements or reaching understandings.
VISUAL MEDIA-BASED ENGLISH TEACHING AT THE 11 TH GRADE OF AL-FALAH AL-ISALMEE SCHOOL, BANNANG SATA DISTRICT, YALA-THAILAND
Authors: Basuni Basuni
Published: June 2023

Al-Falah Al-Islamee School is located in Bannang Sata District, Yala Province- Thailand. Al-Falah is a school located in the border area between southern Thailand and Malaysia. This school is located in the village but has great expectations to be able to compete with other schools. One of the efforts to improve the quality of education is starting from teaching. Teaching English in Al-Falah is very important, this is done to prepare students to be able to communicate well. The problem of students in learning English is that they cannot be active and consider English difficult. Of course, it is the teacher's responsibility to be able to make the students understand by teaching them. The purpose of this study was to find out how the activity and effectiveness of English learning by Al-Falah Al-Islamee teachers based on planning stages of teaching, stages of teaching implementation, and teaching evaluation stage. In this case, the teacher of Al-Falah Al-Islamee has chosen visual media-based English teaching to make the atmosphere of student learning active, creative, and effective. In other words, students can easily understand English language learning. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects are principals, English teachers, and students. The object in this study is a learning model using visual media-based English teaching. The data collection technique carried out in this study was a triangulation of data namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study was the reduction of display data and verification and then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of this study are that the development of learning using visual media-based English teaching is very effective, this can be seen from students who enthusiastically follow classroom learning and confidence in telling the events of the text. So that these learning activities support in achieving student learning achievements.
HAK, KEDUDUKAN DAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM PEMBIAYAAN LEASING: STUDI MANDALA FINANCE KECAMATAN RUMBIA LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Batubara Rajali , Siregar Borkat Halomoan
Published: June 2023

Perusahaan leasing ini didefinisikan sebagai suatu lembaga keuangan non Bank yang memiliki fungsi yang sejenis dengan bank konvensional, yakni sebagai sumber pembiayaan. Leasing ini sendiri dapat melakukan pembiayaan yang berbentuk barang, yang mana bahwa barang ini dapat dilaksanakan pembayaran dengan cara angsuran. Leasing merupakan suatu alternatif bagi perorangan atau perusahaan yang kekurangan modal dalam memenuhi barang yang diinginkan seperti halnya kenderaan bermotor. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan yuridis normatif yang merupakan kajian hukum yang dilakukan dengan proses penelusuran untuk berbagai literatur dan peraturan yang memiliki keterkaitan permasalahan penelitian yang tengah diselidiki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak dan kewajiban para pihak, sama halnya dengan mekanisme. Pembiayaan Leasing ini biasanya merujuk terhadap perjanjian standar, yang mana bahwa formulir perjanjian tersebut sudah pihak lessor sediakan, sedangkan pihak lesse sebatas menyetujui (take it or leave it). Konsekuensi atas perjanjian standar ini ialah bahwa hak dan kewajiban serta pertanggungjawaban yang ada pada perjanjian ini lebih banyak dibebankan pada pihak lesse. Adapun penyelesaian sengketa pada pembiayaan leasing melalui al-sulh, Alternatif Dipute Relation yaitu konsultasi, konsolidasi, negoisasi, Mediasi (Penengahan), Arbitrase, serta menggunakan serta menggunakan litigasi dengan jalur Pengadilan. Dalam Praktik leasing di Mandala Finance Kecamatan Rumbia Lampung Tengah, yakni suatu leasing yang telah diberi kekuatan hukum yang tercatatkan sebagai kad fidusia dan sita dilaksanakan guna mengamankan dasar lelang, bahwasannya pihak debitur sudah melakukan penyerahan terhadap barang yang berdasarkan pada surat penyerahan barang pada pihak kreditur.
KONSEP NASIKH WA MANSUKH MENURUT SYAH WALI ALLAH AL-DAHLAWI DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA
Authors: Rafi Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Salah satu diskursus penafsiran yang banyak digaungkan oleh tokoh kontemporer adalah diskursus mengenai nasikh dan mansukh. Hingga saat ini diskursus nasikh dan Mansukh masih menjadi problematika tersendiri. Ada sebagian kelompok yang menolak konsep ini dan ada sebagian kelompok yang menerimanya. Kelompok-kelompok tersebut dapat di klasifikasikan menjadi 3 kelompok: 1) Kelompok yang menerima seutuhnya konsep nasikh dan mansukh tanpa ada atasan tertentu. Pendapat ini kebanyakan diaplikasikan oleh ulama mutaqaddimin. 2) Kelompok yang menerima adanya konsep nasikh dan mansukh, akan tetapi ada batasan tertentu. Pendapat ini kebanyakan dianut oleh ulama mutaâ€™akhkhirin. 3). kelompok yang menolak adanya konsep nasikh dan Mansukh. Pendapat ini pada umumnya dianut oleh ulama kontemporer. Salah satu ulama yang meyakini adanya konsep nasikh dan Mansukh dengan batasan tertentu adalah Syah Wali Allah Al-Dahlawi. Ia adalah seorang pemikir kontemporer berkebangsaan India, yang mana pemikirannya sangatlah progresif. Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas konsep nasikh dan Mansukh menurut Syah Wali Allah Al-Dahlawi serta aplikasinya. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dalam menjabarkan pemikiran-pemikiran Syah Wali Allah Al-Dahlawi. Dalam perspektif al-Dahlawi naskh Mansukh sebenarnya ada dalam al-Qurâ€™an, namun hanya terbatas pada 5 ayat al-Qurâ€™an, yaitu: QS. Al- Baqarah: 180, QS. Al-Baqarah: 234, QS. Al-Anfal: 65, QS. Al-Ahzab: 52 dan QS. Al-Mujadilah: 12.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS KARAKTER
Authors: Salami Mahdiyatus
Published: June 2023

Matematika dapat berkontribusi dalam membangun pemikiran yang logis dan kritis. Sebagai ilmu pengetahuan yang mengkaji objek abstrak, seolah-olah matematika termasuk disiplin ilmu yang sedikit berkorelasi dengan budaya. Hal ini menimbulkan anggapan bahwa melakukan integrasi etnik dan konten budaya kedalam mata pelajaran matematika adalah hal yang sulit. Padahal matematika merupakan ilmu pengetahuan yang perkembangannya juga dipengaruhi oleh konteks sosial budaya. Oleh karena itu, sangat mungkin membelajarkan matematika dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural. Berdasarkan Permendiknas nomor 22 tahun 2006 tentang Standar Isi mata Pelajaran Matematika yang didalamnya terdapat 5 (lima) tujuan mata pelajaran matematika maka ada beberapa nilai pendidkan karakter yang dapat dikembangkan melalui pendidkan matematika dalam pembelajaran matematika yang juga mencakup karakteristik matematika diantaranya, yaitu: disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, rasa ingin tahu, mandiri dan tanggung jawab.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMBIAYAAN MACET PADA BMT
Authors: Mujaddadiyah Kholwatul , Mujib Abdul
Published: June 2023

BMT merupakan suatu lembaga keuangan syariah yang kegiatan utamanya yaitu menghimpun dana dari masyarakat yang berbentuk simpanan serta deposito dan menyalurkan lagi kepada masyarakat dengan bentuk pinjaman atau pembiyaan usaha dengan sistem bagi hasil maupun jasa berdasarkan prinsip syariah. Namun dalam rangka penyaluran dana tidak jarang BMT mengalami sengketa pembiayaan bermasalah yang disebabkan oleh adanya faktor kelalaian yang disengaja maupun tidak sengaja baik oleh nasabah maupun BMT sendiri. Sengketa tersebut tentu dapat mengakibatkan kerugian bagi para pihak, untuk menghindari terjadinya kerugian tersebut maka perlu adanya penyelesaian sengketa antara BMT dengan nasabah, dalam hal ini terdapat beberapa cara penyelesaian sengketa baik melalui jalur litigasi maupun non litigasi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan (library research), karena sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa jurnal ilmiah, laporan penelitian, buku ilmiah, dan publikasi ilmiah lainnya yang membahas mengenai penyelesaian sengketa pada BMT.
Individual and Collective Memory in Shakespeare’s First Tetralogy, Between Myth and National Identity
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italia (nicoletta.caputo@unipi.it), Caputo Nicoletta
Published: June 2023

"In Richard III, Act 3, young Prince Edward’s insistent questions about the origins of the Tower of London bring the issue of historical transmission to the foreground. Furthermore, the survival of truth across time is thematised throughout the first tetralogy. References to fame recur obsessively in the three parts of Henry VI, while in Richard III, Shakespeare subtly plays with a historical and historiographical tradition that is much indebted to memorial transmission. In this play, historical distortion is materialised in the deformed body of its protagonist, who becomes the emblem of a past reinterpreted and rewritten in the light of present interests. The article will show how, on the one hand, the dramatist goes beyond what already was a “vituperative history” and brings the so-called Tudor myth to its apex while, on the other hand, undermining this same myth."
Il nome e la costruzione della memoria
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Italia (antonietta.sanna@unipi.it), Sanna Antonietta
Published: June 2023

The parallel reflection on the relationship between truth and writing in the fields of philosophy and literature has contributed to the development of discursive practices aimed at anchoring reconstructed events in reality. Through an example of testimonial writing and two examples of family memoirs, we show the importance of the name in reducing the degree of fiction and saving chapters of individual, family and collective history from oblivion.
Scrittura postmemoriale: memoria e trauma nei romanzi di Herta Müller
Authors:   University of Zurich, Switzerland (chvogel@rom.uzh.ch), Vogel Christina
Published: June 2023

Herta Müller’s The Hunger Angel/ Atemschaukel is an innovative attempt to remember and narrate traumatic experiences. The novel reads like a document and, at the same time, like fiction. Through a complex overlapping and poetic condensation of the most diverse memories, Herta Müller has created a place where she and her readers commemorate all those who perished or were exterminated in dictatorships, labour camps and death camps. The challenge is to keep lived memories alive by reinventing them in the process of post-memorial writing.
Jorge Luis Borges: un requiem per la Germania
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Italia (alessandra.ghezzani@unipi.it), Ghezzani Alessandra
Published: June 2023

"J.L. Borges can be considered one of the first writers to have told the destiny of National Socialism in fiction. A few years after Hitler’s defeat, in February 1946, one year after the start of the Nuremberg trial, he published the short story Deutsches Requiem in Sur (later gathered in The Aleph): it is the propaganda and immoral delirium of a criminal looking for an existential justification. The monologue of the Nazi torturer hypothesizes an “individual teleology” able to justifies his destiny together with that of Germany, which explains the controversial opinions expressed by critics and intellectuals on the tale. My essay aims to focus on the most problematic issues of the text, taking into account the six theoretical essays on Nazism that precede it (the articles and essays published in Sur between 1937 and 1946), and also the reviews published in El Hogar in the thirties, which integrate the corpus of texts on which the most important studies are based."
Impotenza, fuga e controidilllio: Schwiebus di Arno Lubos
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Italia (alessandro.fambrini@unipi.it), Fambrini Alessandro
Published: June 2023

"In the nineties, a debate on the “impossible” hypothesis of a victory for the Third Reich in the Second World War and what would happen after it ran through German historiography. According to this interpretation, National Socialism would have been an extreme and unrepeatable phenomenon. After its definitive affirmation, a process of progressive moderation would have started. “If Hitler had won, National Socialism would be stifled in its radicalism, or it would have become bourgeois,” writes Alexander Demandt in Wenn Hitler gewonnen hätte (1995). Arne Lubos’ novel Schwiebus (1980) anticipates this debate by a decade and develops the motif of “Nazism after Nazism” in an all-historical key. It denies “normalizing” perspectives and outlines scenarios in which National Socialist hegemony has given rise to a regime in which repression and terror are not entirely evident but no less widespread and frightening. Our paper aims to explain its narrative strategies."
“La memoria è un prodotto dell’oblio”. Un viaggio inutile (1981) di Rossana Rossanda nella Spagna franchista
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Italia (angelamoro582@gmail.com), Moro Angela
Published: June 2023

"In 1962 Rossana Rossanda undertook, on behalf of the Italian Communist Party, a trip to Spain, aiming to strengthen the anti-Franco forces dispersed after the civil war. Instead, her intinerary seemed to be useless, as the title of the book collecting the report of the expedition suggests (1st edition Bompiani, 1981). Un viaggio inutile springs from a double mnemonic filter: the clandestine operation imposed a ban on transcribing travel notes, which Rossanda drafted only on the way back; secondly, eighteen years passed between the experience in Spain and the rewriting of the notes, which took place in 1980. The present work, therefore, aims to explore both the mnemonic devices of Rossanda’s journey and its reception by the Spanish public, also by resorting to the translation of the text (Un viaje inútil, Laia, 1984 and Tirant Humanidades, 2021)."
La fisionomia di Mosca: tra neutralizzazione fenomenologica e indeterminazione del presentare. Derrida lettore di Benjamin tra racconti di viaggi e diari
Authors:   Università di Aix-Marseille, France (francesca.manzari@univ-amu.fr), Manzari Francesca
Published: June 2023

"Jacques Derrida’s Moscou aller-retour can be read as a dialogue with Walter Benjamin’s Moscow Diaries. Both texts pose a problem that these writers tackled at the beginning of their careers, in texts that are theoretical reflections on their own works as translators, Benjamin in “The Task of the Translator”, and Derrida in his “Introduction” to L’Origine de la géométrie – the question of the reprise, the Derridean relève, the Hegelian Aufhebung, akin to Husserl’s phenomenological neutralization, the epoche, which happens in translation, but which is always already at stake in the reading-writing process."
L’insospettata prossimità della memoria storica: Descarriadas (2018) di Laila Ripoll
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Torino, Italia (veronica.orazi@unito.it), Orazi Veronica
Published: June 2023

Descarriadas is a monologue about an atrocious legacy of Francoism: the internment in the centres of the Patronato de Protección a la Mujer (1941-1984) of girls considered descarriadas, that is, stragglers. To end up in these reformatories, it was enough to deviate even slightly from the morals imposed by the regime and to be reported by supervisors in charge of this type of control. Among the shocking aspects of the story, the continuation of this practice and the existence of the centres until the mid-1980s stands out. Over a period of forty years, this phenomenon involved thousands of girls: another example of a silenced intra-history that the play transforms into a cry, giving voice to the victims.
Presencing Connection: Life Writing and Personal Development
Authors:   University of Groningen, The Netherlands (v.alexander@rug.nl), Alexander Vera
Published: June 2023

"The global present has been diagnosed as a disruptive moment of disconnection. In this essay, I stage an interdisciplinary encounter between the self-reflexive genre of life writing on the one hand, and recent theories of personal development and leadership in order to compare recent approaches to the present as a moment of transformation. In order to overcome present disruptions, it is necessary to acknowledge past patterns of relating to the social and natural environment, but also to go beyond self- and systems awareness and develop innovative ways of connecting that complement a cognitive understanding of crisis with affective and embodied practices. By bringing together life writings and leadership theories, I introduce a range of current ways of envisioning connection and sketch how they may contribute to making more sustainable relational imaginaries and practices accessible to a wider public."
Taxonomic status and distribution of Australian caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera)
Authors: Cartwright David , Wells Alice , Dean John , St Clair Ros , Shackleton Michael
Published: June 2023

This review of the status of Australian caddisflies focuses on publications from 1982 to 2022. Information is provided on new species described in that period, new keys, new descriptions of both adults and larvae, and the distribution of families and genera from states/regions and the Northern Territory. Australia’s caddisfly fauna now totals 27 families, 111 genera and 868 species, with 97.9% of species endemic to Australia (only 19 of the 868 species are known from outside Australia, mainly from the nearby island of New Guinea – Papua New Guinea and Papua Province, Indonesia); some species also extend into New Zealand and South-East Asia. The biogeography of the Australian fauna is discussed briefly in terms of “northern” and “southern” faunal elements, faunal provinces, distributional barriers, areas of highest biodiversity and refuge areas. Northern and southern elements in the Australian Trichoptera fauna are indicated. The highest biodiversity is recorded in the following states/regions: New South Wales with 263 species, northern Queensland (N-Qld) with 248 species and Victoria with 247 species. The highest endemicity is in southern Western Australia (S-WA), with 73% endemic species, followed by N-Qld with 58% and Tasmania with 57%. The lowest numbers of species have been recorded from South Australia and S-WA, with 42 and 49 species respectively.
The Liability of Corporate Governance Bodies as a Philosophical-Legal Category
Authors: MELIKSETYAN Karen
Published: June 2023

In the light of philosophy of law given scientific research is devoted to the disclosure of the essence and content of corporate liability, the identification of the features of the liability of corporate management bodies and the presentation of proposals for solving emerging problems. The article examines the issues of corporate liability, proposes its definition, and analyzes the features inherent in corporate liability in venture joint-stock companies.
The scope of research embraces concepts, such as fiduciary duties (duty of care, duty of loyalty, the requirement for awareness and not allowing conflict of interests), business judgment rule, as well as the adverse effects of corporate offenses, corporate liability measures and specifics of liability applicable to venture joint stock companies.
As a result, the concept of corporate liability was given, as well as the features characterizing such liability in venture joint stock companies were highlighted.
Concept of Public Administration in the Context of Globalization
Authors: POSTNIKOVA Lubov , DZHANCHAROVA Gulnara , KAPITONOVA Yulia , KOZHINA Veronika , ROSTOVTSEVA Polina , SHELYGOV Aleksandr
Published: June 2023

The article considers the constitutional foundations of public administration in the context of globalization. The current legislation in the field of public service does not meet the quality requirements of the law since it does not establish the basic principles, the sequence of stages, and their essence regarding the competition, promotion, and certification of public servants. Therefore, this issue has been regulated at the level of by-laws, which contradicts the constitutional order. This concerns both the scope and content of human rights and freedoms, as well as the criteria for their restrictions provided by the Constitution and laws. In practice, the appointment of officials to bodies and institutions will mean reaching a consensus since it considers the representation of political forces. Members of such independent bodies and institutions should be appointed for a certain period and have a limited right to hold office. They cannot be dismissed at the discretion of public authorities but only through a judicial procedure. This will guarantee the independence of these bodies in the context of globalization transformations.
The Impact of Behaviorist Theories and the Legal System Laws Developed from Them
Authors: PETROSYAN Serine
Published: June 2023

The theories, which stress how environmental cues act as catalysts for criminal action, are based on ideas of imitation and learning. To comprehend criminal behavior as a learned or copied reaction to societal and environmental stimuli, this research emphasizes the significance of psychological deviations. The macro and micro layers of crimes are the main topics of this study’s investigation of psychological theories of the criminal justice system. In order to understand how societal and environmental factors affect individual criminal conduct, sociological and psychological perspectives on crime are used in this analysis. The idea of a mentor or guide is introduced, making the argument that people frequently need assistance and direction to develop their personalities. This research concludes that in the 20th century, blatant crimes such as drug trafficking and gambling undermined the rights of others to life and permanently severed the person from the mental conscious level, transferring him to an unconscious, unreal, obscured, and incomprehensible reality. This article reveals that men struggle more than women to communicate and comprehend their emotions, which makes them more likely to be charged with crimes.
The Problem of the Subject and Object of Cognition in Postnonclassical Science
Authors: OGANYAN Kadzhik , OGORODNIKOV Vladimir , OGANYAN Karina , PROZOROVSKAYA Kamilla , BASHKIRTSEV Victor , SOLOVYOV Anatoly
Published: June 2023

The article clarifies the change in the content and essence of subject-object relations in different periods of the development of scientific knowledge. The analysis of the main interpretations of the concept of “subject” in post-non-classical science is carried out. Attention is drawn to the negative consequences for scientific cognition of attempts on the one hand to break the irreducible unity of subject-object relations, and on the other - to bring this unity to a complete fusion of components. The authors, based on the evolutionary connection between the formation of human consciousness and cognition in the process of activity, reveal the main determinants of the evolution of subject-object relations.