bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Different Drugs Used in COVID Patients in Bangladesh
Authors: Nath Jishu Deb , Biswas Rajat Sanker Roy
Published: May 2023

Background: COVID 19 era is continuing globally even one and half years of turning out and claiming lives and startled with newly emerged variants. Many studies regarding COVID 19 treatment were published but some options were beneficiary in early stage and later were contradictory to apply it, making clinicians to dim. So this study was carried out reveal potential efficacy of commonly prescribed regimen in COVID unit.
Materials and methods: This observational study conducted in three dedicated COVID hospital in Chattogram, Bangladesh. Total 209 cases with RT-PCR positive and symptomatic cases with RT-PCR negative subjects were enrolled in this study.
Results: Half of the patients 53% (n=111) who got antiviral remdisivir, 53.6% n=103 were improved, 46.7% n=7 was died and p value < 0.01,comparing to 28.2% (n=59) got favipiravir in whom, 27.6% n=53 were improved, 40% n=6 was died. 16.3% (n=34) patient got Tocilizumab, in whom 73.52% n=25 were improved, 23.52% n=8 was died. 8.6% (n=18) got convalescent plasma in whom 6.3% n=12 was improved, 40% n=6 was died and p value was significant. Those who were given both Tocilizumab and Remdisivir, 76.9% n=20 were improved and 19.2% n=5 were died in comparison to patient treated with Remdisivir only 97.6% n=83 were improved and 2.3% n-2 were died.
Conclusion: Even after 18 months of starting COVID, only established treatment options are oxygen and dexamethasone. As data about efficacy of antiviral and others are so changing according to COVID variants and different country. So emphasize should be about prevention and avoiding injudicious use of anti COVID medications.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 5(1), June 2022; 56-59
Comparison between Diazepam and Midazolam as Premedicant to Reduce Anxiety in Patients underwent Elective Surgery Under General Anaesthesia
Authors: Karim Md Enayet , Chowdhury Arif Imtiaz , Ershad Reza
Published: May 2023

Background: The majority of patients admitted to hospital for elective surgery experience anxiety preoperatively which can adversely influence the surgical procedure as well as the patient’s recovery. Reduction of anxiety and fear at preoperative period in patients of elective surgery is essential for surgical preparation. Benzodiazepines are the most commonly used drugs for this purpose. The purpose of the study to evaluate the comparative efficacy of Diazepam and Midazolam regarding onset, duration and degree of antianxiety, sedation and amnesia during surgery under general anaesthesia.
Materials and methods: The study was carried out in series of 60 consequetive, unselected patients, aged 18-60 years, admitted for the elective surgery under General Anaesthesia, in Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Chattogram during the period September 2019 to February 2020. Patients receiving diazepam or midazolam as preoperative medication were taken. Anxiety was scored using VAS, sedation was scored by using Ramsay Sedation scale and anterograde amnesia by asking preoperative events after 24 hours.
Results: While evaluating mean anxiety reduction only, mean reduction is greater in the diazepam group compared to that of midazolam. Desired sedation level was less achieved with midazolam. In the diazepam group, greater number of patients could not recall preoperative events.
Conclusion: The standard administration of diazepam before procedure provides patients with a moderate reduction of periprocedural anxiety. Routinely, administration of midazolam has a limited effects on the reduction of anxiety. Additionally, premedication of midazolam is associated with a high incidence of adverse effects. Therefore, this study does not support the routine use of midazolam as premedication to reduce anxiety.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 5(1), June 2022; 65-69
Evaluation of the Result of Dynamic Hip Screw Along with Postoperative Vitamin D Supplementation in Stable Trochenteric Fracture in Elderly Female
Authors: Goni Md Fahad , Acharjee Showman
Published: May 2023

Background: Recently trochenteric fracture is one of the common cause of morbidity in the geriatric group. Its mainly affect the elderly group who risk the loss of independence. Frequency of trochenter fracture is increasing with population aging. Treatment is usually surgical of various sorts. ORIF by DHS, PFN, DCS, Arthoplasty all coming in the way. Choice of implant need to focusing on the technical details. Among them DHS is one of the oldest and common devices that used in trochenter fracture. To evaluate the effectiveness of DHS along with Vitamin D in stable trochenter fracture in geriatric group female.
Materials and methods: This study was done for the period January 2019 to December 2020 among 36 elderly post menopausal lady with stable trochenter fracture admitted in different private hospital in Chittagong. Case selection was done after proper screening criteria. All patient were treated by ORIF by DHS under c-arm after preoperative evaluation. Post operatively all were treated with oral vitamin D supplement to enhance the union with implant. All the patient were followed up monthly both clinically and radiologicaly. Both the functional and clinical outcome was evaluate after 6 month of operation.
Results : Total 36 elderly female with stable trocahnteric fracture with the age range (52-95years) were taken for the study. Open reduction and internal fixation done under c-arm by DHS and oral vitamin D given to all. Final assessment done after 24 weeks, out of 36 patient 50% patient had no limping, 11% regained previous walking ability, 8.3% unable to bear weight. Radiological improvement in healing showed in 91.7% case. Final outcome reveals excellent and good result in total 75% case which is very satisfactory surgical result. Where as only 3 case had a poor outcome those who not able to bear weight even after 24 weeks of operation.
Conclusion: The treatment of trochanter fracture by DHS simplifies nursing care, allows early mobilization and reduces mortality and morbidity specially in geriatric group. Stable fixation along with post operative vitamin D supplementation enhance the healing.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 5(1), June 2022; 70-73
Pattern of Hemorrhagic Disorders in Patient with Bleeding Manifestations
Authors: Quadir SM Mahbubul , Waheed Md Imran , Yasmin Sabina
Published: May 2023

Background: Adults with undiagnosed bleeding disorders present in a variety of ways. While severe bleeding disorders and most congenital bleeding disorders initially present during childhood, conditions associated with heavy bleeding only after a haemostatic challenge (Such as surgery or trauma) often present during adulthood. The evaluation of a patient with a possible bleeding disorder can be one of the most challenging referrals in hematology practice. In the absence of much evidence-based outcomes data, the practitioner’s experimental judgment will be called upon to formulate a working diagnosis and management plan in many instances. The present study is aimed to find out the incidence of diseases presenting with bleeding manifestations and their clinical patterns with age and sex relationship. It is also important to establish the pathological correlation with clinical features.
Materials and methods: This observational study was carried out in the Department of Hematology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Dhaka cantonment for a period of one year between 01 January 2018 to 31 December 2018. A total of 57 cases of all ages with bleeding manifestations were studied clinically and appropriate laboratory investigations were carried out to find the causes of bleeding. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS for windows version 17. c2 test was used as the tests of significance and p value <0.001 was accepted as the level of significance.
Results: Out of 57 cases, 21(36.84%) patients were found to have acute leukemia, 15(26.32%) patients were idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, 11(19.30%) patients had haemophilia and 10(17.54%) patients were diagnosed as hypoplastic anemia. Among the bleeding manifestations, purpura was found in 42(73.68%) patients, gum bleeding in 24(42.11%) patients, melaena in 13(22.81%) patients, epistaxis in 11(19.30%) patients, menorrhagia in 09(15.79%) and bleeding inside joint cavity in 08(14.04%) patients. In this series, 11 cases of haemophilia, a sex linked bleeding disorders were diagnosed where 05(45.45%) cases had no positive family history.
Conclusion: The successful management of bleeding manifestation depends upon the ability to make a quick diagnosis, so that a rapid and adequate therapy can be adopted.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 5(1), June 2022; 74-77
Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Patients with Chronic Non-specific Low Back Pain as an Add-on Therapy
Authors: Hoque Md Ahsanul , Hossain Shawkat , Ahmed Monjur , Sadeque ABM Zafar , Hasan Suzon Al
Published: May 2023

Background : Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) is often used to treat Low-Back Pain (LBP). However, its effectiveness is controversial in non-specific chronic LBP (CLBP). The study aimed to determine TENS’ efficacy in treating non-specific CLBP when added to Non-Steroidal Anti- Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and Activities of Daily Living (ADL).
Materials and methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram, over six months from January 2019 to June 2019. Ninety patients suffering from LBP for more than six weeks were enrolled and randomized into Group A, and Group B. Patients in both groups were treated with NSAID+ADL. TENS was added to the patients of Group B. Subjective pain intensity score, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Tenderness index, Disability due to pain, Spinal mobility index and Oswestry Disability Index was the outcome parameters assessed at baseline and after eight weeks of intervention.
Results: Ten patients were lost to follow-up (Five from each group) giving an effective sample of 80 (40 in each group). Both the groups were similar at enrollment in terms of the demographic, clinical and laboratory parameters. In Group A and B, the VAS score at baseline was 7.06±0.81 and 7.11±0.83, respectively. At eight weeks, the VAS score was 6.55±0.77 and 6.11±0.75, respectively, in Group A and B. Reduction of VAS scores was significant in both groups without any statistical differences. Similarly, Disability due to pain and Oswestry Disability Index scores reduced significantly from baseline to eight weeks after treatment in both groups, without statistically significant differences.
Conclusion: The study ascertained no additional benefit of TENS in patients of non specific CLBP when added to NSAID and ADL.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 5(1), June 2022; 82-86
A Study of Microscopic Abnormalities of Human Umbilical Cord
Authors: Jahan Ishrat , Khair Rummana , Rehman Zohora Farhana , Razzaque Laila
Published: May 2023

Background: Umbilical cord act ascable that links the fetus to the placenta. Fetal wellbeing depends much on the normal structure andfunction of umbilical cord. Blood vessels in it connect the uterine vasculature and the fetal vascular tree and are essential part of fetal circulation. A number of structural abnormalities, macroscopic and microscopic, can affect the umbilical cord and the ultimate effect is disturbance of the lifeline & derangement of blood flow to the fetus. Hence, structural changes of umbilical cord have been found to be a marker of intrauterine complications of fetus. The aim of the study is to find out the microscopic abnormalities of human umbilical cord in normal pregnancies.
Materials and methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was done in the Department of Anatomy, Chittagong Medical College on 60 human umbilical cord sample from August 2012 to January 2013.
Results: Among the 60 samples endothelial erosion was found in 11.7% cases, extravasation of blood within Wharton’s Jelly area was found in 1.7% cases, disruption of muscle layer in tunica media was found in 5% cases, grossly dilated umbilical vein was found in 20% cases, vacuolated space within Wharton’s Jelly area was found in 3.3% cases.
Conclusion: In normal pregnancies histological abnormalities of umbilical cord may be present but to a lesser extent.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 5(1), June 2022; 91-93
Penguatan Koperasi Alumni Brawijaya Dalam Pengembangan UMKM Corner Pasar Kasin Kota Malang
Authors: Ferriswara Dian , Augustinah Fedianty , Vitianingsih Anik Vega , Sri Lestari Veronika Nugraheni , Sholichah Nihayatus
Published: May 2023

The problems faced by the UMKM Corner of the Kasin Market in Tanjungrejo Village, Sukun District, Malang City are: (1) Making marketing plans (digital marketing) for UMKM Kota Malang products that are members of the UMKM Corner Pasar Kasin (2) Completing digital marketing by creating an account marketplace. (3) Financial records are needed digitally to make it easier to understand financial conditions, make decisions through financial reportsThe solution to the problem is assistance to UMKM Corner in terms of: (1) assistance in marketing planning through digital marketing (2) assisting and training digital marketing through the marketplace. (3) help, train the use of the simple financial application to record sales and procurement of merchandise finance to financial reports
Peningkatan Keterampilan Masyarakat Kelurahan Karang Joang Balikpapan Melalui Kegiatan Budidaya Ikan Dalam Ember (Budikdamber)
Authors: Banaget Cut Keumala , Anifah Eka Masrifatus , Hasanah Barokatun , Sidiq Muhammad Fajar , Oey Yehezkiel Wijaya , Rohim Abdul , Aulia Indah Putri
Published: May 2023

The loss of food production land due to land conversion in supporting more economically profitable activities has urged innovations in agricultural and fishery activities by utilizing narrow land. A suitable method to solve this problem is Budikdamber or fish farming in a bucket. This method adopts the concept of aquaponics, which is a combination of aquaculture and hydroponics. Community skills improvement by Budikdamber activity aims to introduce a simple method for growing kale and catfish farming on narrow land using buckets so that people can obtain food directly from their yards. The target community for this activity is the residents of RT 14, Karang Joang Village. The implementation method includes field surveys and problem identification, formulation of solutions, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. These steps are expected to provide skills for the community to do Budikdamber. The community showed positive responses to this activity. The community showed their understanding and opinion of the Budikdamber activity and the continuity of this activity.
Workshop Merancang Interior Rumah Tinggal Untuk Siswa/I SMKN 1 Mempura
Authors: Ravelino Parlindungan , Arianti Masda Ulfa , Indah Isrina
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Interior Design is a branch of art that discusses the inner side of a building. Interior design also intersects with architecture which is the global study of building design. Architecture majors have started to enter Vocational High Schools including at SMK Negeri 1 Mempura. Vocational School 1 Mempura has a Department of Building Modeling and Information Design which in its syllabus has building drawing learning. But in the discussion, there is no further knowledge about interior design. SMK Negeri 1 Mempura wants to develop students' knowledge about interior design or interior design properly. From this problem, Interior Design Educators at Lancang Kuning University who are community service partners from SMK Negeri 1 Mempura will add to their students' knowledge about interior design. So that through this program, Mempura 1 State Vocational School can develop interior design knowledge, which not only learns about room size but also about managing the atmosphere of space from designing ceilings, walls, floors, and furniture. The target to be achieved is for partners to understand the basics of Interior Design and its differences from Architecture and other Design Sciences. The outputs to be obtained are learning services for the community, service reports, drafts of teaching materials, and scientific articles in journals.            Keywords: interior design; furniture; workshop Abstrak: Desain Interior adalah salah satu cabang ilmu seni rupa yang membahas tentang perancangan ruang dalam pada suatu bangunan. Desain interior juga beririsan dengan ilmu arsitektur yang merupakan ilmu perancangan bangunan secara global. Jurusan arsitektur sudah mulai masuk ke Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan termasuk di SMK Negeri 1 Mempura. SMK Negeri 1 Mempura memiliki jurusan Desain Permodelan dan Informasi Bangunan yang dalam silabusnya memiliki pembelajaran gambar bangunan. Tetapi dalam pembahasannya,belum ada pengetahuan lebih lanjut mengenai perancangan ruang dalam.SMK Negeri 1 Mempura ingin mengembangkan pengetahuan yang dimiliki peserta didik pada perancangan ruang dalam atau desain interior dengan benar. Dari permasalahan ini, Tenaga Pendidik Desain Interior Universitas Lancang Kuning yang merupakan mitra pengabdian masyarakat dari SMK Negeri 1 Mempura akan menambah pengetahuan siswa/i nya tentang merancang ruang dalam. Sehingga melalui program ini, SMK Negeri 1 Mempura dapat mengembangakan pengetahuan desain ruang dalam, yang tidak hanya mempelajari tentang ukuran ruangan, tapi juga pada pengolahan suasana ruang dari perancangan langit-langit, dinding, lantai dan furnitur. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah mitra paham tentang dasar-dasar Desain Interior serta perbedaannya dengan Arsitektur dan Ilmu Desain lainnya. Luaran yang ingin diperoleh adalah jasa pembelajaran untuk masyarakat, laporan pengabdian, draf bahan ajar dan artikel ilmiah di jurnal.Kata kunci: desain interior; furniture; workshop
Penerapan Manajemen Persediaan Menggunakan Google Sheet dan Pelatihan GF-Akuntansi Pada Serba 8000 Aviari
Authors: Desrita Lydia , Marheni Dewi Khornida
Published: May 2023

Manajemen persediaan sangat penting bagi suatu usaha dalam menjalankan aktivitas perusahaannya. Apabila manajemen persediaan tidak dilakukan dan dikontrol dengan baik, maka dapat menimbulkan selisih stok barang pada usaha tersebut. Serba 8000 Aviari memiliki kendala dalam perhitungan stok fisik dengan stok sistem. Oleh karena itu, penulis akan membantu mitra dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Hasil implementasi manajemen persediaan di Serba 8000 Aviari adalah dengan melakukan stock opname dengan menggunakan Google sheet untuk merapikan stok yang kemudian di opname sesuai dengan jumlah barang yang sudah dihitung sebelumnya ke dalam sistem GF-Akuntansi pada mitra. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mempermudah Serba 8000 Aviari dalam menyeimbangkan stock on hand dan stok pada sistem agar tidak terjadi selisih stok barang.
Pendampingan Kelompok Peternak Lebah Trigona: Pengayaan Pakan Dengan Pola Agroforestri Di Desa Rompegading Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Nuraeni Sitti , Bahtiar Budirman , Yunianti Andi Detti , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Taskirawati Ira , Latif Nurfadilah , Prastiyo Andi , Rajab Marwan
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The potential for the development of meliponiculture in and around the Unhas Bengo-Bengo Educational Forest (BEF) can be an alternative business from non-timber forest resources. The have already occupied of part of the community in the BEF area requires an understanding of the benefits of the forest and community empowerment through community service activities. One effort to understand is how to enrich bee feed which integrates meliponiculture and agricultural crop cultivation with agroforestry patterns. The implementation of this activity starts with preparation by entering into agreements with the service team with partners, conducting workshops, distributing plant seeds as a source of nectar and pollen feed. The knowledge of partner group members can increase after attending the workshop from the pre test and post test analysis. Assistance is provided through direct visits to the location of meliponiculture and planting of nectar and pollen source plants.  Keywords: agroforestry pattern; feed enrichment; Stingless bee trigona Abstrak: Potensi pengembangan budidaya lebah trigona di dalam dan sekitar Hutan Pendidikan Bengo-Bengo (HPB) Unhas dapat menjadi usaha alternatif dari sumber daya hutan bukan kayu. Keterlanjuran sebahagian masyarakat berada dalam kawasan HPB mengharuskan perlu diberi pemahaman manfaat hutan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Salah satu upaya pemahaman adalah bagaimana pengayaan pakan lebah yang mengintegrasikan budidaya lebah madu trigona dan budidaya tanaman pertanian dengan pola agroforestri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dimulai dari persiapan dengan melakukan kesepakatan tim pengabdian dengan mitra, pelaksanaan workshop, pembagian bibit tanaman sebagai sumber pakan nektar dan polen. Pengetahuan anggota kelompok mitra dapat meningkat setelah mengikuti workshop dari analisis tes awal dan akhir. Pendampingan dilakukan melalui kunjungan langsung ke lokasi meliponikultur dan penanaman tanaman sumber nektar dan polen.   Kata kunci: lebah madu trigona; pengayaan pakan; pola agroforestri
Peningkatan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa Bumi Bagi Masyarakat Kelurahan Bukit Duri Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Mataburu Ilham Badaruddin , Handawati Rayuna , Nugratama Sony
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Earthquakes are a disaster that is difficult to predict. This is why every time an earthquake occurs it always causes huge losses, not only loss of property but up to the loss of life. Strengthening preparedness in dealing with earthquake disasters is absolutely necessary in order to build community resilience in responding to earthquakes to minimize the potential for a larger impact. Improving earthquake disaster preparedness for the people of Bukit Duri Village aims to increase the community's ability to deal with earthquake disasters. The method used is through direct socialization related to preparedness actions before the disaster, during the disaster, and after the earthquake. The results of the implementation show that participants can understand well the characteristics of earthquake disasters, risk factors in the living environment, and actions needed before, during, and after an earthquake. This is evidenced by the evaluation results in the form of pre-test and post-test which showed an increase in participants' knowledge related to earthquake disaster preparedness which increased by 36.4%. During the pre-test, the total score was 58.8% and during the post-test, the total score was 93.2%  Keywords: disaster; earthquake; preparedness Abstrak: Gempa bumi merupakan bencana yang sulit untuk diprediksi kejadiannya, hal ini yang menyebabkan setiap kali kejadian gempa bumi senantiasa menimbulkan kerugian yang besar bukan hanya kerugian harta benda namun sampai dengan korban jiwa. Penguatan kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi mutlak diperlukan dalam rangka mengbangunan ketahanan masyarakat dalam merespon gempa bumi untuk meminimumkan potensi dampak yang lebih besar. Peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Bukit Duri bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui sosialisasi secara langsung terkait tindakan kesiapsiagaan saat sebelum bencana, saat bencana dan setelah bencana gempa bumi. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa peserta dapat memahami dengan baik karakteristik bencana gempa bumi, factor-faktor yang berisiko pada lingkungan tempat tinggal, tindakan yang diperlukan sebelum, saat terjadi dan setelah gempa bumi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil evaluai berupa pre test dan post test yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi yang mengalami peningkatan sebesar 36,4 %. Saat pre test total nilai keseluruhan sebesar 58,8 % dan saat post test total nilai menjadi 93,2 %Kata kunci: bencana; gempa bumi; kesiapsiagaan
Pendampingan Dalam Pengenalan Dan Menghafal Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Pada Siswa-Siswi SDN Jabiren-2
Authors: Rahmah Widia Nor , Wahdah Nurul , Nuryanie Nuryanie
Published: May 2023

Vocabulary is one of the important aspects that must be mastered by students before learning a language as well as in learning English. In Indonesia, English has been included in the education curriculum since 1994, but the changes that occurred in the 2013 curriculum, which resulted in the loss of English as a subject at the elementary school level had an impact on students' knowledge of English, especially their knowledge of vocabulary. This assistance is provided to help students learn and memorize new English vocabulary in an effort to improve their memorization. The community service method used is Service Learning (SL). A total of 20 students participated as course participants who will be assisted in this service activity. Several stages of action were carried out: planning English vocabulary lessons, presenting English vocabulary materials, introducing and using English vocabulary, and encouraging children to interpret or define new English vocabulary that has been taught. The results of the assistance in this service show that the assistance activities in memorizing vocabulary for students of SDN Jabiren-2 help students increase their vocabulary acquisition.Keywords: Assistance, English vocabulary, Memorizing, SDN Jabiren-2  Kosakata merupakan salah satu aspek penting yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa sebelum belajar suatu bahasa seperti halnya dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Di Indonesia bahasa Inggris mulai dimuat dalam kurikulum pendidikan sejak tahun 1994, namun perubahan yang terjadi pada kurikulum 2013 yang membuat hilangnya bahasa Inggris sebagai mata pelajaran di tingkat sekolah dasar berdampak pada pengetahuan siswa terhadap bahasa Inggris khususnya pengetahuan mereka pada kosakata. Pendampingan ini diberikan untuk membantu siswa mempelajari dan menghafal kosakata bahasa Inggris yang baru dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan hafalan mereka. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan adalah Service Learning (SL). Sebanyak 20 siswa berpartisipasi sebagai peserta kursus yang akan didampingi dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Beberapa tahapan tindakan dilakukan: merencanakan pelajaran kosakata bahasa Inggris, menyajikan materi kosakata bahasa Inggris, memperkenalkan dan menggunakan kosakata bahasa Inggris, dan mendorong anak untuk menafsirkan atau mendefinisikan kosakata bahasa Inggris baru yang telah diajarkan. Hasil pendampingan dalam pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pendampingan dalam menghafal kosakata pada siswa-siswi SDN Jabiren-2 membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan perolehan kosakata mereka.Kata kunci: Kosakata bahasa Inggris; Menghafal; Pendampingan; SDN Jabiren-2
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Al-Hidayah Melalui Diversifikasi Produk Turunan Labu Madu
Authors: Lawajo Rahmatiya , Bempah Irwan , Sirajuddin Zulham
Published: May 2023

Kelompok Tani Al-Hidayah merupakan KT yang mengusahakan beberapa komoditas hortikultura, dimana salah satunya adalah labu madu (Cucurbita moschata). Meskipun dari aspek budidaya petani menguasai praktek pertanian labu madu, terdapat beberapa persoalan yang dihadapi oleh petani labu madu di KT Al-Hidayah. Pertama adalah harga jual buah labu madu yang rendah sebab tidak banyak konsumen yang menginginkan labu madu. Kedua adalah sulitnya pemasaran buah labu madu meskipun secara budidaya tidak sulit dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu (1) meningkatkan nilai tambah buah labu madu melalui pengolahan labu madu, serta (2) diversifikasi produk turunan labu madu. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pengembangan produk melalui diversifikasi produk turunan olahan labu madu, pelatihan penanganan produk higienis, dan peningkatan pemasaran offline dan online. Kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan motivasi mitra dalam membuat produk-produk turunan labu madu sebab dengan produk turunan, dapat menciptakan diversifikasi income dan menjamin pemasaran labu madu.
THE EFFECT OF WORK CULTURE, WORK DISCIPLINE AND WORK FACILITIES ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT BATAM TV, RIAU ISLAND PROVINCE
Authors: Elfina Rini , Sumardin Sumardin
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted at the Batam Tv Office, Riau Islands Province. The purpose of this research is to find out how the performance of employees in the Batam TV Office, Riau Islands Province. The respondents from the study were 32 respondents, all of whom were permanent employees. The study was conducted for 3 months, namely august-october 2021. The method of data collection in this study was to use a questionnaire. And this type of research is quantitative research, with the data analysis tool used is SPSS 19.0. This research consists of three independent variables, namely work culture, work discipline and work facilities and one dependent variable, namely employee performance. As for the results of the study, when viewed from the Anova test, the calculated F number was 121.001F table 2.87 with H1 accepted. This means that the regression coefficient of Work Culture, Work Discipline and Work Facilities simultaneously affect the Employee Performance of Batam TV, Riau Islands. Keywords: Work Culture, Work Discipline, Work Facilities, Employee Performance
KINERJA : KEPEMIMPINAN, REKRUTMEN, KOMPENSASI DAN PENEMPATAN KERJA
Authors: Pratama Desi , Zamora Ramon , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership, recruitment, compensation and work placement on employee performance at the Pelita Utama School in Batam City. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was 150 employees with a sample size of 110 respondents. The data analysis technique used validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study state that first, the leadership variable partially has no positive and significant effect on employees, the t value (1.195) t table (1.985) and the significance value (0.235) 0.05. Recruitment variable partially has no positive and significant effect on employees with t value (1.112) t table (1.985) and significance value (0.268) 0.05. Compensation variable partially has no positive and significant effect on employees with t value (0.292) t table (1.985) and a significance value (0.771) 0.05. and the job placement variable partially has a positive and significant effect on employees with a value of t count (2.402) t table (1.985) and a significance value (0.018) 0.05. second, the variable leadership, recruitment, compensation and job placement simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on employees with a value of f count (5.729) f table (2.46) and a significance value (0.000) 0.05.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, KOMPETENSI, DISIPLIN KERJA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Sinaga Elida Putri , Ratnasari Sri Langgeng , Hadi Moch Aminudin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelatihan, kompetensi, disiplin kerja, komitmen organisasional dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil RSUD. Embung Fatimah Batam secara parsial dan simultan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai RSUD Embung Fatimah Batam sebanyak 237 orang. Sampel terdiri dari 70 responden yang diambil dengan rumus Slovin dengan metode random sampling. Penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada pegawai RSUD Embung Fatimah Batam. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel pelatihan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, komitmen organisasional berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan stres kerja berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja, sedangkan Pelatihan, Kompetensi, Disiplin Kerja, Komitmen Organisasional dan Stres Kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil RSUD. Embung Fatimah Batam.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Program Samsat Corner Dan Sistem Samsat Drive Thru Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Kota Batam
Authors: Silfiani Adila , Aznedra Aznedra , Putra Rizki Eka
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, Program Samsat Corner, dan Sistem Samsat Drive Thru terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kota Batam. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak, Program Samsat Corner, dan Sistem Samsat Drive Thru berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kota Batam.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, DISIPLIN KERJA, ETOS KERJA, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. ESUN INTERNASIONAL UTAMA INDONESIA BATAM
Authors: Silalahi Febriana Ananda , Wibowo Edwin Agung , Hasibuan Rahman
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi, disiplin kerja, etos kerja, dan lingkungan kerja fisik baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Esun Internasional Utama Indonesia Batam. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan software SPSS 20. Populasi pada penelitian ini sejumlah 173 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin didapat 63 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: komunikasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan dengan nilai t hitung -2,610 t tabel 1,671 dan sig. 0,083 0,05, disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai nilai t hitung 2,111 t tabel 1,671 dan sig. 0,038 0,05, etos kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai 3,382 t tabel 1,671 dan sig. 0,001 0,05, Lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai hitung 2,008 t tabel 1,671 dan sig. 0,049 0,05. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel Komunikasi, Disiplin Kerja, Etos Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Kinerja Karyawan dengan nilai sebesar Fhitung 9,104 Ftabel 2,53 dan nilai signifikan 0,000b 0,05.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pajak dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi (Studi pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang Terdaftar di KPP Pratama Batam Utara)
Authors: Gustiana Hetty Syairesa , Hamta Firdaus , Putra Rizki Eka
Published: May 2023

Pajak berfungsi sebagai sumber utama penerimaan negara yang digunakan untuk membiayai pengeluaran negara, namun hal ini tidak akan berjalan efektif apabila tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak rendah. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak adalah pengetahuan pajak dan sanksi pajak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan pajak dan sanksi pajak secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Objek penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Batam Utara dengan sample sebanyak 100 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakanBadalah regresi linier berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan pajak dan sanksi pajak secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Batam Utara.
PENGARUH ASSET TERHADAP OMZET PENJUALAN USAHA SKALA MIKRO DI KECAMATAN MAGELANG UTARA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Suwono Priyo , Sijabat Yacobo P , Prasongko Galang Adi , Rasyiddin Mirza , Afifawati Nisrina
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh aset terhadap omzet usaha mikro di Kecamatan Magelang Utara pada tahun 2020. Sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 331 usaha mikro dengan jumlah data diolah adalah 662 observasi. Sumber daya yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan teknik analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aset memiliki pengaruh terhadap omzet yang diterima usaha mikro di Kecamatan Magelang Utara.
DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN ALFAMART
Authors: Fitriani Heny
Published: May 2023

This study analyzes the influence of leadership style on employee job satisfaction Alfamart Nagoya Batam. The method used for sampling in this study is a survey. The sample used is 50 respondents Alfamart employees. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire technique. While the analysis of the data using quantitative analysis, namely validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis (R2) and hypothesis testing through t test (partial) and f test (simultaneous). This study obtained multiple linear regression equation Y = (-0.451) + -0.255 + 0.316 +0.152. While the partial hypothesis test (t test) the leadership style variable (X1) has an effect on employee job satisfaction, it is proven from the results of the t- count 2.970 t table 2.011 and Sig 0.005 0.05, the work environment variable (X2) has a significant effect. significant job satisfaction, proved from 3.294 countt table 2.011and 0.002 Sig 0.05. Meanwhile, simultaneously (f test) leadership style (X1) and work environment (X2) have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction, as evidenced by the calculated f value 155.551 f table 0.2.80 and Sig 0.000 0.05. The value of R Square is 0.910, meaning that  the variables of leadership style (X1) and work environment (X2) explain the variable of employee job satisfaction by 91.0%, while 9% is explained by other variables not discussed in this study.
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA BUTIK PUTRI AGATA
Authors: Amalia Ayu Indah Pratiwi , Mardian Irma
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the ease of digital marketing and word of mouth on purchasing decisions at Putri Agata Boutique. This type of research is associative using quantitative data from primary data sources. research instrument in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire. The population used in this study is all consumers who have shopped at the Putri Agata boutique whose exact number is unknown (unknown population). The sample in this study were 96 people. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, questionnaires and literature study which were then analyzed using validity testing techniques, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation coefficients, determination tests, t tests and f tests. The results show that digital marketing and word of mouth together have a significant effect on purchasing decisions at Putri Agata Boutique.Keywords:  Digital Marketing, Word Of Mouth, Purchasing Decisions
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KETEPATAN WAKTU TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA J&T EXPRESS KOTA BIMA
Authors: Artati Artati , Ernawati Sri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan ketepatan waktu terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada JT Exprees Kota Bima, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 96 sampel. Sedangkan teknik pengujian kualitas instrumen penelitian meliputi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas.Teknik uji asumsi klasik menggunakan uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas  dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t (parsial) dan uji f (simultan).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwah variabel bebas atau kualitas pelayanan , ketepatan waktu berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada JT Express kota bima. Sedangkan secara parsial uji t kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, ketepatan waktu berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PROFESIONALISME TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NASYRUL ULUM PURWAKARTA KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana -
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan kinerja guru, sehingga dapat segera dilakukan usaha-usaha perbaikan guna meningkatkan kinerja guru tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan profesionalisme secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru di Sekolah Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS) Nasyrul Ulum Purwakarta Kota Cilegon. Gaya kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dan signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja guru di Sekolah Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS) Nasyrul Ulum Purwakarta Kota Cilegon. Koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 93.2% yang berarti bahwa keragman hasil kinerja guru di Sekolah Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS) Nasyrul Ulum Purwakarta Kota Cilegon disebabkan oleh keragaman gaya kepemimpinan dan profesionalisme, sedangkan sisanya 134 6.8% keragamannya disebabkan oleh factor lain yang dalam penelitian ini tidak dianalisis lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci: Kinerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan , Profesionalisme
PERANAN DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMP ARROYAN
Authors: Budiningsih Susilowati , Sariah Siti Zulfa , Triastuti Yuli , Primadhita Yuridistya
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Teachers have an important role in building student behavior and thinking towards achieving educational goals. Teachers are required to have good competence in order to encourage students to achieve learning achievement. An increase in student achievement occurs if the teacher can perform well in creating an effective learning atmosphere both offline and online. Teacher performance is assessed with discipline and motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teacher discipline and teacher motivation on student achievement in class IX Arroyan Junior High School. The results of the study illustrate that teacher discipline and motivation have a positive effect on the achievement of class IX students at Arroyan Junior High School. There needs to be an appreciation and an increase in activities that positively affect the discipline and motivation of teachers so that learning achievement can increase.Keywords: discipline, motivation, teacher, school, achievement ABSTRAK Guru memiliki peran yang penting dalam membangun perilaku dan pemikiran siswa menuju ke arah pencapaian tujuan pendidikan. Guru diwajibkan memiliki kompetensi yang baik agar dapat mendorong siswa mencapai prestasi belajar. Peningkatan prestasi siswa terjadi jika guru dapat berkinerja baik dalam menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang efektif baik secara luring maupun daring. Kinerja guru dinilai dengan kedisiplinannya dan motivasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh dari disiplin guru dan motivasi guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas IX SMP Arroyan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa disiplin dan motivasi guru berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi siswa kelas IX SMP Arroyan. Perlu adanya penghargaan dan peningkatan kegiatan yang secara positif mempengaruhi disiplin dan motivasi guru sehingga prestasi belajar dapat meningkat.Kata kunci: disiplin, motivasi, guru, sekolah, prestasi
PENGARUH HARGA, PELAYANAN DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN ALFAMART
Authors: Fitriani Heny
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of prices, services and facilities on customer satisfaction. The type of research used is a method of analysis of descriptions that gives an overview of each variable about the object of research being studied and then drawn conclusions. The population in this study is all customers alfamart Toko Sat Villa Taman Bunga Batam. The method used for sampling is by purposive sampling technique method with so that the samples that can be taken from this study numbered 50 customers. Based on the results of the processing of research data shows the influence of prices, services and facilities on customer satisfaction at Alfamart Toko Sat Villa Taman Bunga Batam. Based on the price research has no effect on customer satisfaction with t count of -0.914 sig 0.365, service has no significant effect with thitung 1,619 sig 0.112 and Facilities significantly influential with t count 3,429 sig 0.001. Simultaneously significant effect with the value of f count 6105 sig 0.001. The result of the value of R square (R)2 = 0.285. The value of R square is derived from the square of the coefficient value or R that is, 0.534 x 0.534 = 0.285. from these results can be concluded that variable prices, services and facilities simultaneously affect customer satisfaction by 28.5% and while the remaining 71.5% is explained by other variables that are not thorough or included in this study.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DALAM MENILAI KINERJA ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA (APBDes) DESA PAMOYANAN KECAMATAN KADIPATEN KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Dewi Astri Riani , Gunawan Tedi
Published: May 2023

Kinerja keuangan pemerintah desa menjadi suatu kamampuan yang dimiliki desa dalam menggali, mengelola dan memanfaatkan potensi keuangan asli desa dalam mendukung jalannya sistem pemerintahan, pelayanan masyarakat, dan pembangunan desanya agar tidak memiliki kebergantungan sepenuhnya kepada pemerintah pusat serta mempunyai kebebasan penuh menggunakan/memanfaatkan dana bagi kepentingan masyarakat desa untuk batasan yang ditetapkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kinerja APBDes Desa Pamoyanan Kecamatan Kadipaten Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2020-2021 dilihat dari rasio kemandirian, keserasian, dan pertumbuhan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan ialah rasio keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kinerja APBDes Desa Pamoyanan Kecamatan Kadipaten Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2020-2021 adalah baik dilihat dari rasio keserasian dan rasio pertumbuhan. Sedangkan dari rasio kemandirian, desa pamoyanan masih dalam kondisi tidak baik.
ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI ALOKASI DANA DESA Analysis of Accountability and Transparency of Village Fund Allocation in Sepempang Village, East Bunguran District, Natuna Regency
Authors: Wiradinata Ari , Hamidi Hamidi , Mulyati Sri , Hasibuan Bosar
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis akuntabilitas dan transparansi desa yang mendapatkan jumlah ADD. Hasil deskripsi didapat melalui pengukuran dengan membandingkan undang-undang Pemendagri 20 tahun 2018 dengan kegiatan lapangan yang sesungguhnya. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Pemendagri 20 Tahun 2018 menunjukan bahwa secara garis besar pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Sepempang sudah akuntabel dan transparan pada tahap penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban