bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electroaffinity Labeling: A New Platform for Chemoproteomic-based Target Identification
Authors: Kawamata Yu , Ryu Keun Ah , Hermann Gary , Sandahl Alexander , Vantourout Julien , Olow Aleksandra , Adams La-Tonya , Rivera-Chao Eva , Roberts Lee , Oslund Rob , Fadeyi Olugbeminiyi , baran phil
Published: February 2022

Target identification is a critical pillar within the drug discovery process that involves deconvoluting the protein target of a pharmacologically active small molecule ligand. While photoaffinity labeling strategies have become the benchmark for target deconvolution of small molecules owing to their reliance on external activation to induce covalent protein capture, the process of target identification remains one of the most technically challenging aspects of early drug discovery. Thus, there is a strong demand for new technologies that allow for controlled activation of chemical probes to covalently label their protein target. Here, we introduce an electroaffinity labeling (ECAL) platform which leverages the use of a small, redox-active diazetidinone (DZE) functional group to enable chemoproteomic-based target identification of pharmacophores within live cell environments.
Data-Driven Analysis of High-Throughput Experiments on Liquid Battery Electrolyte Formulations: Unraveling the Impact of Composition on Conductivity
Authors: Narayanan Krishnamoorthy Anand , Wölke Christian , Diddens Diddo , Maiti Moumita , Mabrouk Youssef , Yan Peng , Grünebaum Mariano , Winter Martin , Heuer Andreas , Cekic-Laskovic Isidora
Published: February 2022

An in-house, unique, custom-developed high-throughput experimentation facility, used for discovery of novel and optimization of existing electrolyte formulations for diverse cell chemistries and targeted applications, follows a high-throughput formulation-characterization-performance-elucidation-optimization-evaluation chain based on a set of previously established requirements. Here, we propose a scalable data-driven workflow to predict ionic conductivities of non-aqueous battery electrolytes based on linear and Gaussian regression, considering a dataset acquired from one-of-a-kind high-throughput electrolyte formulation to high-throughput conductivity measurement sequence. Deeper insight into various compositional effects is gained from a generalized Arrhenius analysis, in which conductivities, activation energies and deviations from Arrhenius behavior are determined separately. Each observable displays a specific dependence on the electrolyte salt concentration. The conductivity is fully insensitive to the addition of electrolyte additives for otherwise constant molar composition. We also discuss and interpret qualitative trends predicted by the data-driven model in light of physical features such as viscosity or ion association effects.
Meum athamanticum in the ecosystems of the Tver region
Authors: Нотов Александр Александрович , Нотов Валерий Александрович , Петухова Людмила Владимировна , Зуева Людмила Викторовна , Иванова Светлана Алексеевна , Андреева Елена Александровна
Published: February 2022

В Зубцовском и Оленинском районах Тверской области обнаружены полемохорные популяции Meum athamanticum Jacq. Охарактеризована специфика местообитаний. Рассмотрены особенности биологии и экологии M. athamanticum.

The polemochoral population of Meum athamanticum Jacq. was discovered in the Zubtsov and Olenino Districts of the Tver Region. We describe specific habitats of plants from this population along with the features of the biology and ecology of M. athamanticum.
LiDAR modeling to determine the height of shade canopy tree in cocoa agrosystems as available habitat for wildlife
Authors: SANCHEZ DİAZ Baltazar , MATA-ZAYAS Ena Edith , GAMA-CAMPİLLO Lilia Maria , RİNCON-RAMİREZ Joaquin Alberto , VİDAL-GARCİA Francisca , RULLAN-SİLVA Cristobal Daniel , SANCHEZ-GUTİERREZ Facundo
Published: February 2022

Agrosystems have different canopy strata due to shade trees that serve as available habitats for endangered species such as birds, reptiles, and mammals. LiDAR is a technology used to assess habitat quality as a support for designing conservation strategies. The objective of this research was to develop a model with data derived from LiDAR to obtain the height of the shade canopy in cocoa agrosystems, as a habitat available for wildlife species. Through the data of the height of the vegetation taken in the field and the data obtained from a LiDAR point cloud, the Canopy Height Model was generated. The data from the mapping of the canopy height model of the agrosystems taken as study sites were validated using the coefficient of determination (R2), mean absolute error (MAE), and the RMSE. The mean canopy height at the study sites was 14.63, 13.84, and 13.95 m, and the results of the validation using the model predicted canopy height shows good agreement with the actual value with an R2 of 0.86, and very low values of MAE=1.88, MSE=5.64, and RMSE=2.37, which indicates that they have an acceptable degree regarding the canopy height model between the LiDAR data and the data taken in the field. Research using LiDAR provides useful information to determine the height of the canopy, in the cocoa agrosystems up to 3 strata are found, this is due to the diversity of tree species used as shade, ranging from timber, fruit, ornamental, which are used as feeding, nesting, and resting of wildlife, in the study area populations of howler monkey species that are listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), in addition to other species such as bats and birds, with the presence of these species indicate that the cocoa agrosystems, serve as a habitat for a diversity of species, which is why it is important to conserve these agrosystems in the humid tropics.
Trust in Google - A Textual Analysis of News Articles About Cyberbullying
Authors: Stegmair Juergen , R. Prybutok Victor
Published: February 2022

Aim/Purpose: Cyberbullying (CB) is an ongoing phenomenon that affects youth in negative ways. Using online news articles to provide information to schools can help with the development of comprehensive cyberbullying prevention campaigns, and in restoring faith in news reporting. The inclusion of online news also allows for increased awareness of cybersafety issues for youth.

Background: CB is an inherent problem of information delivery and security. Textual analysis provides input into prevention and training efforts to combat the issue.

Methodology: Text extraction and text analysis methods of term and concept extraction; text link analysis and sentiment analysis are performed on a body of news articles.

Contribution: News articles are determined to be a major source of information for comprehensive cyberbullying prevention campaigns.

Findings: Online news articles are relatively neutral in their sentiment; terms and topic extraction provide fertile ground for information presentation and context.

Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers should seek support for research projects that extract timely information from online news articles.

Future Research: Refinement of the terms and topics analytic model, as well as a system development approach for information extraction of online CB news.
Acoustic Photometry of Biomedical Parameters for Association with Diabetes and Covid-19
Authors: Imad Abdulrahman , Malik Noreha Abdul , Hamida Belal Ahmed , Hong Seng Gan Hong , Khan Sheroz
Published: February 2022

Because of their mortality rate, diabetes and COVID-19 are serious diseases. Moreover, people with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing COVID-19 complications. This article therefore proposes a single, non-invasive system that can help people with diabetes and COVID-19 to monitor their health parameters by measuring oxygen saturation (SPO2), heart rate, and body temperature. This is in contrast to other pulse oximeters and previous work reported in the literature. A Max30102 sensor, consisting of two light-emitting diodes (LEDs), can serve as a transmission spectrum to enable three synchronous parameter measurements. Hence, the Max30102 sensor facilitates identification of the relationship between COVID-19 and diabetes in a cost-effective manner. Fifty subjects (20 healthy, 20 diabetic, and 10 with COVID-19), aged 18-61 years, were recruited to provide data on heart rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation, measured in a variety of activities and scenarios. The results showed accuracy of ±97% for heart rate, ±98% for body temperature, and ±99% for oxygen saturation with an enhanced time efficiency of 5-7 seconds in contrast to a commercialized pulse oximeter, which took 10-12 seconds. The results were then compared with those of commercially available pulse oximetry (Oxitech Pulse Oximeter) and a thermometer (Medisana Infrared Thermometer). These results revealed that uncontrolled diabetes can be as dangerous as COVID-19 in terms of high resting heart rate and low oxygen saturation. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-04 Full Text: PDF
Маркери часопростору в українському перекладі «Санаторію під клепсидрою» Бруно Шульца
Authors: Сухарєва Світлана
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто часопростір оповідання «Санаторій під клепсидрою» Бруно Шульца в перекладі Юрія Андруховича. На рівні системи образотворення вказано на цінність інших перекладів цього твору українською мовою. Визначено основні часопросторові маркери художнього мислення письменника та їх перекладацькі інтерпретації. Виділено паралелі між світом авторського вимислу та реальними подіями з його життя. Особливу увагу звернено на маркери міста, санаторію, потягу і клепсидри.
Soft skills учасників наукових заходів
Authors: Тарасюк Тетяна , Смик Анастасія
Published: February 2022

У статті на матеріалі, зібраному авторами роботи під час безпосередньої участі у наукових заходах, вербальної та невербальної поведінки учасників конгресів, конференцій, наукових читань, симпозіумів тощо обґрунтовано необхідність формування їхніх гнучких навичок задля ефективної співпраці та презентації результатів свої досліджень. Як показали спостереження, такі навички потрібні і юним, і досвідченим науковцям на всіх етапах співпраці з організаторами та іншими учасниками конференції.

Встановлено, що учасники наукових заходів повинні володіти трьома групами навичок: комунікативними – продуктивно спілкуватися з учасниками та організаторами, вибудовувати взаємини з незнайомими чи малознайомими людьми, висловлювати власну думку, послуговуватися мовноетикетними виразами, відповідати за вчасність та правильність виконаних завдань; когнітивними – створювати різножанрові тексти, використовувати цифрові технології, керувати своїм часом та дотримуватися реченців; емоційного інтелекту – академічна доброчесність, стресостійкість, самоорганізація, самопрезентація себе як особистості й науковця, мотивованість до участі в наукових заходах.

З’ясовано, що гнучкі навички відіграють важливу роль в особистісному й професійному зростанні здобувачів освіти та педагогічних, науково-педагогічних і наукових працівників. Завдяки цим навичкам учасники наукових зібрань можуть знайомити спільноту вчених та громадськість із останніми новинами в різних галузях досліджень.
V Міжнародна наукова конференція «Лінгвостилістика ХХІ ст.: стан і перспективи» (24-26 червня 2021 року, м. Луцьк)
Authors: Голоюх Лариса , Тарасюк Тетяна
Published: February 2022

У статті подано інформацію про V Міжнародну наукову конференцію «Лінгвостилістика ХХІ ст.: стан і перспективи», організовану кафедрою історії та культури української мови Волинського національного університету імені Лесі Українки спільно з Інститутом української мови НАН України та Університетом Палацького в Оломоуці (Чеська Республіка). Проаналізовано тематику пленарного та секційних засідань, закцентовано увагу на актуальних проблемах сучасної лінгвостилістики, як-от: теоретичних здобутках української лінгвоперсонології, поліфункційності мовної особистості, елітарній мовній особистості, прочитанні мови Лесі Українки у ХХІ столітті, ідіолекті сучасного мовця, ідіостилі й медіадискурсі, онімах в індивідуальному слововжитку, індивідуальному стилі перекладача, методиці вивчення ідіостилістики в закладах середньої і вищої освіти. Перспективи наступних конференційних зустрічей окреслено на круглому столі «Українська лінгвоперсоно-логія завтра: вектор розвитку».
Live Not by Lies: A Man ual for Christian Dissidents. Rod Dreher
Authors: Мацюк Василий
Published: February 2022

Live Not by Lies: A Man ual for Christian Dissidents. Rod Dreher.New York, U.S: Sentinel, 2020, 256 PP.; ISBN 9780593087398;27.00 USD
Libros clásicos para releer
Authors: Quintero Moncada Ásbel
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo realiza una reflexión sobre algunos de los libros clásicos y escritores de la literatura universal. A partir de las recomendaciones mismas del autor y su intención de incitar a los lectores a releer aquellas novelas enu- meradas en su lista personal de libros para adentrarse en cada una de las obras recomendadas como si fuera un voz a voz literario.
IDENTIFICATION OF ASPERGILLUS SP MUSHROOMS IN WHEAT FLOUR SOLD OPENLY IN CIROYOM MARKET AS RAW MATERIALS FOR HALAL AND MUNGLE-FREE
Authors: Fadhilah Fitri Rahmi , Kafesa Ally , Napita Sopi
Published: February 2022

Wheat flour is used as the main ingredient of food which is often used by the wider community, one of which is as an ingredient for making various kinds of food products. Wheat flour is included in food products safe and halal for consumption. The wheat flour which is sold openly is packaged in transparent plastic. With the easy-to-open packaging, it is easy for microorganisms to enter the flour, one of them is fungus. This study was aim to determine the types of Aspergillus sp in wheat flour which is sold openly in the Ciroyom Market. Method The research used is descriptive by using 30 samples of wheat flour which are sold openly in the Ciroyom Market. This research was conducted in the laboratory of the Rajawali Health Institute, Bandung. Result and Discussion: The results of this study showed the presence of Aspergillus flavus (50%), Aspergillus fumigatus (50%), Aspergillus niger (16.7%), Aspergillus terreus (3.3%) and negative (26.7%) Aspergillus sp. Conclusion: From this research, it can be concluded that the species of Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus terreus were found so we can conclude that the wheat flour that is sold openly is still a halal product but it is not mushroom-free products.
NARRATIVE REVIEW: KOMBUCHA'S POTENTIAL AS A RAW MATERIAL FOR HALAL DRUGS AND COSMETICS IN A BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rezaldi Firman , Maruf Aris , Pertiwi Fernanda Desmak , Fatonah Nisa Siti , Ningtias Retna Yulrosly , Fadillah M Fariz , Sasmita Heny , Somantri Ucu Wandi
Published: February 2022

Kombucha which is efficacious as a source of antioxidants, antibacterial, and anticancer, and alcohol content below 1% deserves to be developed as a raw material for halal drugs and cosmetics in the perspective of biotechnology that underlies the bioinformatics side and gene expression as the initial topic in designing it. The purpose of this review study is to further ensure the feasibility of kombucha as a raw material for halal cosmetics from various supporting scientific findings. The results of the study show that the potential of kombucha as a source of antioxidants, antibacterial, and anticancer agents requires further modification as an opening to prove that it is halal in silico, in vitro, and in vivo from a biotechnology perspective. The development of kombucha as a raw material for halal-standard medicines and cosmetics requires serious research collaboration from biotechnologists engaged in medicine, pharmacy, agriculture, nutrition science, and food technology.
PUBLIC RELATIONS CAMPAIGN IN DISSEMINATING HALAL FOOD AND BEVERAGES TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AND THE COMMUNITY
Authors: Subekhi Andri Imam , Oktavia Swastika
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the public relations campaign in disseminating halal food and beverages to elementary school students and the community carried out by LPPOM MUI Banten. This study discusses issues related to campaign planning, implementation and evaluation. This research is a qualitative research using case study method and constructivism paradigm. Collecting data in this study through observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the public relations campaign in disseminating halal food and beverages to elementary school students and the public by LPPOM MUI Banten is in accordance with the concept of the practical dimensions of the campaign. The planning stage uses analyzing problems, determining goals, determining goals, determining messages, determining time and determining costs. The implementation stage is by selecting the implementer, adjusting the delivery of the message and determining the media used. The evaluation process by looking at the reach of the target and changes in the attitude of the target.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN PENDAMPINGAN LEGALISASI PRODUK UMKM PROVINSI BANTEN BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN METODE SDLC PADA PKPH UNMA BANTEN
Authors: Sugiarto Agung , Susilawati Susilawati , Hidayat Ropi
Published: February 2022

The UMKM Legalization Assistance Registrasi Information System is a program specifically designed to make it easier for UMKM to register and assist the legalization of UMKM products. PKPH (Center for Halal Product Studies) is an institution that assists UMKM in product legalization This system is a system that explains product legalization registration for assistance to MSMEs. With this system, it is hoped that the management of UMKM can easily find out information on UMKM that will legalize their products. This information system is designed using Flow Of System (FOS), Contect Diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), and uses the Tools Tets Editor Visual Studio Code with programming language and PHP Fremwork Laravel, HTML Language, CSS Using Bootstrap and Database using MySql. The results are in the form of Main Page, Registration, Scheduling, News and Admin menus. The application of this application is carried out by registering a domain that can be accessed anywhere with an internet connection By implementing this Registrasi System using the SDLC (System Development Live Cycle) method, it is hoped that it will be able to provide solutions for MSME administrators who carry out product legality.
Psychometric Properties of the Korean version of the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (K-ERQ) in a Clinical Sample
Authors: Kim Kawon , Kim Seok Hyeon , Kim Sojung
Published: February 2022

Objective The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) is one of the widely used instruments to assess emotion regulation skills in many countries, including Korea. However, its psychometric properties have not been validated within this population. Also, the ERQ has increasingly been used in studies with psychiatric patients despite a general lack of validation in clinical settings. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the ERQ (K-ERQ) using a clinical sample in Korea.Methods One hundred and ninety-three psychiatric patients completed a packet of self-report measures, including K-ERQ, K-BDI-II, K-ASI-3, PCL-5-K, AUDIT-K. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was administered to investigate the factor structure of the K-ERQ, and internal reliability and validity were examined.Results Results of the CFA supported the two-factor structure, but only after the removal of one item. The K-ERQ showed good internal consistency reliability, and its concurrent validity was also confirmed. Cognitive reappraisal was negatively correlated with depression and alcohol use disorder-related symptoms, and expressive suppression was positively correlated with depression, anxiety sensitivity, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-related symptoms and alcohol use disorder-related symptoms. Significant group differences were found in the use of emotion regulation strategies; patients with PTSD reported the higher level of cognitive reappraisal than patients with depressive disorders, bipolar disorders, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.Conclusion The 9-itemed K-ERQ is a reliable and valid tool to assess the emotion regulation strategies in a Korean clinical sample. Our study also adds preliminary evidence on the usefulness of the ERQ in clinical settings.
El resveratrol y la 6-bencil amino purina reducen la pérdida de firmeza y color en poscosecha de guanábana (Annona muricata L., Annonaceae)
Authors: Salomon-Castaño Juan , Villarreal Fuentes Juan Manuel , Franco Mora Omar , Castañeda Vildózola Àlvaro , Sanchez Pale Jesús Ricardo
Published: February 2022

Principalmente por su naturaleza climatérica, en guanábana existen pérdidas del 60% de la producción durante la comercialización. Así, se limita su consumo en fresco, por lo que se prefiere su transformación y se requieren alternativas poscosecha. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto poscosecha de la aplicación precosecha simultánea de 1.6 mM de resveratrol (RVS) y 1.0 mM de 6-bencil amino purina (BAP) en frutos de guanábana del Soconusco, Chiapas, México. Se realizó la aplicación de RVS y BAP a frutos de 12 árboles, 10 días antes de cosecha. Dichos frutos, una vez cosechados se almacenaron a 18°C ± 2 y se evaluó color, firmeza, contenido de compuestos fenólicos y sólidos solubles totales. Los frutos tratados con RVS y BAP duraron 3 días más en almacenamiento que los frutos control. Además, a los 5 días de almacenamiento, los frutos tratados con RVS y BAP conservaron 70% de firmeza inicial de cosecha, mientras que los frutos control solo mantuvieron 30%. La mayoría de los factores de color mostraron diferencias entre tratamientos a los 5 y 8 días de almacenamiento, sugiriendo menor pérdida de color verde y menor aparición de color marrón en la cáscara de los frutos a los que se aplicó RVS y BAP.
Inhibición del crecimiento in vitro de Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., con extracto de Argemone ochroleuca Sweet (Papaveraceae)
Authors: Juárez-García Rosa Adriana , Sanzón-Gómez Diana , Ramírez-Santoyo Luis Felipe , Ruiz-Nieto Jorge Eric , Hernández-Ruíz Jesús
Published: February 2022

El hongo Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl. (Ascomycetes) es causante de enfermedades en la fresa. Los fungicidas sintéticos son las principales herramientas para su control; sin embargo, éstos causan severos daños al medio ambiente. Una alternativa es el uso de compuestos de origen botánico con actividad antifúngica. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de extracto de Argemone ochroleuca Sweet (Papaveraceae) contra F. oxysporum en condiciones in vitro. Se recolectaron plantas de fresa con síntomas característicos de secadera; los hongos aislados se purificaron y caracterizaron morfológica y molecularmente. La inhibición del crecimiento se evaluó utilizando tres concentraciones del extracto de A. ochroleuca (13, 23 y 31%). Los aislados obtenidos se identificaron como F. oxysporum. La inhibición del crecimiento fue de 66% al noveno día, con extracto a 13%, mientras que las concentraciones de 23 y 31% inhibieron en su totalidad el crecimiento a partir del tercer día de evaluación.
MRS. WELLINGTON'S ANXIETY IN GITTY DANESHVARI'S SCHOOL OF FEAR: THE FINAL EXAM
Authors: Suwoto Novia Lestari , Rahayu Anik Cahyaning
Published: February 2022

This study is entitled Mrs. Wellington’s anxiety reflected in Gitty Daneshvari’s School of Fear: The Final Exam. This study aims at describing the symptoms, the causes, and the effects of anxiety which is suffered by Mrs. Wellington. This study applies psychoanalysis theory by Sigmund Freud to analyze Mrs. Wellington’s anxiety. The symptoms of anxiety that is suffered by Mrs. Wellington are such as feeling anxious, being unable to think about anything but something that makes her anxious, and experiencing trembling, melancholy, and the deepest sadness. There are some causes of Mrs. Wellington’s anxiety. First, Mrs. Wellington’s anxiety is caused by her stepson, Abernathy, who hates her since he suffers from novercaphobia or well-known as fear of stepmother. The second cause is Sylvie Montgomery, the nosy reporter who always uses her nose to get information or disgraceful secret of Mrs. Wellington and all her students to make an article in order to win the Snoopulitzer, a contest for reporter in Summerstone. The effects of Mrs. Wellington’s anxiety are very complete. She feels the behavioral effect, the emotional effect, and the cognitive effect of her anxiety. It can be seen from her negative feeling because something in her past, she experiences trouble of concentrating, and she feels afraid every time she thinks about her fears. Mrs. Wellington’s anxiety is categorized of neurotic anxiety. Neurotic anxiety comes from id which is in the form of unconscious feeling so she often loses her emotion such as being sad, angry, panic, and so on. From the analysis, it can be concluded that Mrs. Wellington suffers from anxiety because her uncontrollable emotion: being anxious and being worried. Her stepson and Sylvie, the reporter, become the causes of her anxiety. She also feels the behavioral, emotional, and cognitive effects. Mrs. Wellington suffers from a type of neurotic anxiety as reflected in its symptoms, causes, and effects.
PATRIARCHAL OPPRESSION ON WOMEN IN PAKISTAN REFLECTED IN MALALA YOUSEFZAI AND CHRISTINA LAMB’S I AM MALALA
Authors: Wahyono Danu
Published: February 2022

The study explores  the patriarchal oppression on  women reflected in Malala Youefzai and Christina Lamb’s I am Malala. The   study aims to identify the forms, the cause, and the impact of the patriarchal oppression on women especially on the Pashtun women of the Swat Valley, Pakistan. The research designed used is a qualitative research. Meanwhile, the approach employed is   psychological approach. The study shows that there are some forms  of patriarchal oppression on women: cultural dominance, powerlessness, exploitation, violence and marginalization. The women are discriminated and mistreated in many ways. The patriarchal oppression on women is the result of   the regime of General Zia’s government and also the rules  set by the Taliban group.  Pashtun women are marginalized. It is   an excuse of keeping the Chasity and dignity that the civilization had  changed. Culture and tradition  play a role as the cause of patriarchal oppression on the Pashtun women where many families dictate a strong preference of sons over daughters. Meanwhile, there are two impact of patriarchal oppression on Pashtun women,  physically and emotionally. Many women become illiterate, have no skills except doing housework and end up depending on men for their survival. They also suffer of excessive fear and anxiety and the worst impact is being killed.
Rückblende. NS-Prozesse und mediale Repräsentation der Vergangenheit in Belgien und den Niederlanden
Authors: Burkhardt Nina
Published: February 2022

Die großen NS-Prozesse der 1960er Jahre, besonders der Eichmann-Prozess von 1961, werden immer wieder als Schlüsselereignisse bezeichnet, die dazu geführt hätten, den Holocaust als eigenständiges Phänomen stärker ins Bewusstsein der Weltöffentlichkeit zu rücken. Bislang wurde jedoch kaum untersucht, wie diese Prozesse in den einzelnen Ländern tatsächlich von den Medien repräsentiert wurden und welche Folgen dies für die Holocaust-Erinnerung hatte. Diese Studie analysiert niederländische und belgische Presse-, Radio- und Fernsehberichte über spektakuläre NS-Verfahren. Der Eichmann- und der Auschwitz-Prozess stehen im Zentrum des Interesses; der Nürnberger Hauptprozess wird als frühes Beispiel vergleichend herangezogen. Während sich der Umfang der Beiträge und die vermittelten Informationen in den Massenmedien gleichen, ergeben sich bei der Frage nach den langfristigen gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen eklatante Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Ländern. Besonders aufschlussreich ist dabei der Umgang mit der eigenen Besatzungsvergangenheit.
Der mittelniederländische Spieghel onser behoudenisse und seine lateinische Quelle. Text, Kontext und Funktion
Authors: Robbe Joost Roger
Published: February 2022

Neben der Biblia pauperum ist das Speculum humanae salvationis das wohl bekannteste typologische Werk des Mittelalters. Vom lateinischen Text sind 328 handschriftliche mittelalterliche Quellen überliefert. Von seiner Popularität zeugen überdies Übersetzungen ins Deutsche, Französische, Niederländische, Englische und Tschechische. Diese Arbeit stellt eine der beiden niederländischen Fassungen des Speculum, und zwar die Prosaübersetzung aus dem Jahre 1464, in den Mittelpunkt. Neben Struktur und Funktion des lateinischen Textes werden in einem chronologisch-thematisch organisierten status quaestionis die Accessusfragen nach Herkunft und Autorschaft des Speculum erörtert. Vom mittelniederländischen Prosa-Spieghel werden eine genaue kodikologische Beschreibung und eine breit angelegte Analyse der Sprache geboten. Auch der literaturhistorische Kontext und die Übersetzungs- und Bearbeitungstechnik werden eingehen behandelt. Die kritische Edition nach der Haarlemer Handschrift erfüllt ein altes Forschungsdesiderat, indem sie sowohl den Vergleich mit der bereits vor mehr als einem halben Jahrhundert herausgegebenen Versübertragung ermöglicht, als auch eine eminent wichtige Schnittstelle zwischen handschriftlicher und gedruckter Tradition in den Niederlanden für die Forschung zugänglich macht.
Dampak penerapan protokol kesehatan Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) mencuci tangan terhadap kualitas air permukaan Kota Palangkaraya pada era new normal
Authors: Sulistyono Putro Dhymas , Imam Santoso Achmad
Published: February 2022

Palangka Raya City is one of the cities affected by COVID-19, where on November 11, 2021, and 13104 people were confirmed positive for COVID-19. The Health Protocol continues to be carried out in this New Normal era. The Health Protocol by washing hands with soap is an environmental issue that needs attention, namely the use of hand soap which reduces surface air quality. Hand soap contains chemicals that can increase the concentration of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). There is a need for laboratory testing of the COD parameters of surface water around handwashing facilities in public facilities in the era of new habits. The research was divided into laboratory tests on surface water parameters, namely pH, temperature, and COD as well as field surveys on the use of handwashing facility. The results of laboratory tests show that the quality of surface water on the COD parameter is below the quality standard. The use of handwashing facilities is not justified, because its use is only 19%. Along with the low use of handwashing facilities, hand washing facilities do not have an impact on decreasing surface water quality on the COD parameter, it can be an action to maintain surface water quality.
Mangrove Riau: sebaran dan status perubahan
Authors: Oktorini Yossi , Prianto Eko , Darlis Vini Volcherina , Rahmatdillah Rahmatdillah , Miswadi Miswadi , Jhonnerie Romie
Published: February 2022

The need for data and information is an essential issue in sustainable mangrove management. The availability of data from authorized institutions is essential considering the reliability and consistency of the data, both to process techniques and data availability. This study used national mangrove and landcover data produced by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry through online services. 11 data series (2000 – 2019) obtained through the Representational State Transfer (REST) Application Programming Interface (API) service. Application of spatial analysis of vector data through geoprocessing tools and attribute data management to determine the distribution and changes in mangrove cover and the factors that trigger changes. Estimated data indicate a 13.4% decline in mangroves in Riau Province, with an average decline of 2,495.9 hectares/year. Over 98% of mangrove changes into other functions are caused by human behavior towards mangroves; we need a genuine attitude to preserve the mangroves of Riau Province for the future
Book Review: Psychoanalysis and Digital Culture – Audiences, Social Media, and Big Data by Jacob Johanssen & Event Horizon – Sexuality, Politics, Online Culture, and the Limits of Capitalism by Bonni Rambatan & Jacob Johanssen
Authors: Ranger Jamie
Published: February 2022

Jamie Ranger reviews Jacob Johanssen’s Psychoanalysis and Digital Culture – Audiences, Social Media, and Big Data. The book offers a comprehensive account of our contemporary media environment – digital culture and audiences in particular – by drawing on psychoanalysis and media studies frameworks. Event Horizon, written by Johanssen in co-authorship with Bonni Rambatan, applies a psychoanalytic lens to online culture, modern sexuality and politics to examine the functioning of capitalist ideology.
Duration of prednisone treatment before development of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in patients with vasculitis: A case series
Authors: Shams Ieta , Ivory Catherine , Cowan Juthaporn
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Optimal timing for Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis among patients with vasculitis is not clear. We set out to characterize the clinical presentation and duration of prednisone use before the development of PCP among these patients. METHODS: All patients with PCP at The Ottawa Hospital (TOH) between 2006 and 2017 were identified. Using TOH data repositories, the following data were extracted: prednisone dosage, treatment duration, other immunosuppressive medications, PCP prophylaxis, PCP treatment, and death. Data were reported as median and range or as mean and standard deviation. RESULTS: We identified seven patients (5 men, 2 women) with biopsy-proven vasculitis who developed PCP: six with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody–associated vasculitis and one with giant cell arteritis. None of the patients were on PCP prophylaxis. The most common symptoms on presentation were cough and dyspnea. At diagnosis, the median lymphocyte count was 0.30 × 109/L (range 0.03–2.10), creatinine was 186 µmol/L (range 78–359), and lactate dehydrogenase was 471 U/L (range 301–1032). All patients were on prednisone at time of PCP diagnosis, with six on doses of ≥20 mg/day for at least 12 weeks. All but one patient were on additional immunosuppressants, with cyclophosphamide being the most common agent for five of the seven patients. Four (57%) required intensive care unit admission, and two (29%) died secondary to complications of PCP. CONCLUSIONS: PCP is a severe and often fatal opportunistic infection among immunocompromised patients with vasculitis. Frequent evaluation of the need for prophylaxis is required for patients who remain on high-dose steroids and concomitant immunosuppressants.
Success—Collapse—Resilience
Authors: Schoog Florentine
Published: February 2022

This article examines a selection of documentary films on the “Anthropocene” to carve out their common plot structure against the backdrop of prominent Anthropocene narratives. I subsequently trace Anthropos—the typification of a collective subject of humankind—and its story: the principal success story of the past that views humankind’s glory in gaining dominance over nature is followed by a moment of shock revealing a potential collapse of the world as we know it. The story comes nevertheless to a happy ending by emphasizing the ingenuity of humans in a paradigmatic logic of resilience. I propose to call this figure Homo resiliens as it represents the anthropologized human capability of surviving. I argue that this figure conceals global inequality and social hegemonies in totalizing humankind as one collective resilient subject.
Surgical disconnection of a hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula demonstrating rapid progression of medulla oblongata disturbance: illustrative case
Authors: Kawasaki Yuichi , Kanamori Fumiaki , Tsukada Tetsuya , Shintai Kazunori , Takasu Syuntaro , Seki Yukio
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND

Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the hypoglossal canal (HCDAVFs) with dominant drainage to perimedullary veins are extremely rare. These patients are prone to develop slow and progressive myelopathy, however, their clinical course has not been fully elucidated. We report an unusual case of HCDAVF in which the patient demonstrated rapid progression of hemiplegia and respiratory insufficiency.

OBSERVATIONS

An 82-year-old woman demonstrated motor weakness of the left extremities. T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging showed a high intensity area in the right medulla oblongata and angiography revealed HCDAVF with dominant drainage to the anterior medullary vein through the anterior condylar vein. Within 3 days, her hemiparesis and respiratory function worsened, and she needed mechanical ventilation. Considering that venous congestion in the medulla oblongata could cause the symptoms, we immediately performed surgical obliteration of the anterior condylar vein. The disappearance of HCDAVF was confirmed by angiography and the patient was weaned from mechanical ventilation 3 days postoperatively. Her left hemiplegia gradually resolved and she was independent in daily life 8 months after the operation.

LESSONS

HCDAVFs with dominant drainage to the perimedullary veins can demonstrate rapid progression of medulla oblongata disturbance. Early disconnection should be considered to provide an opportunity for substantial recovery.
Basic requirements for complexes with unmanned aerial vehicles intended for inclusion in the combat equipment of military personnel
Authors: Tsarichenko Sergey , Antokhin Evgeniy , Voronin Leonid , Zhdanov Sergey
Published: February 2022

Abstract The article provides a brief analysis of the existing scientific and technical groundwork created by Russian and for-eign specialists in the development of complexes with mini-class unmanned aerial vehicles. Based on the results of the analysis, a list of the main tactical and technical requirements for complexes with unmanned aerial vehicles intended for inclusion in the advanced combat equipment of military personnel is proposed. Key words Tactical and technical requirements for mini-class unmanned aerial vehicles; combat equipment of military personnel; small-sized unmanned aerial vehicles; ground control station.
Influence of the Polymer Plate Thickness on the Plate Distortion Factor in Flexography
Authors: Valdec Dean , Tomrlin Renata , Hajdek Krunoslav , Miljković Petar
Published: February 2022

Flexographic printing plate is used for the transfer of image onto a printing substrate. The surface of printing plate is stretched lengthwise when the plate is mounted on plate cylinder. As a result, the print length on the impression is always longer than the actual length of the plate. Prepress must compensate for this difference in length. The result of wrong plate distortion is different print length in flexography compared to the processes that follow printing. The aim of this paper is to research the influence of repeat length in printing and polymer plate thickness on the factor distortion. The distortion factor values were calculated using the derived formulas. Regardless of the repeat length in printing, the value of the thickness factor for a particular printing plate is constant. However, the values of the distortion factor decrease with the increasing thickness of the polymer plate and the decreasing of the total plate cylinder circumference.
Methodology of Reverse Engineering Implemented in the Process of Digitalization and Conservation of Wooden Carvings
Authors: Kochov Atanas , Stoleska Lidija
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to present the benefits of reverse engineering when applied to cultural heritage i.e. digitalizing and duplicating an artwork in lack of original documentation, drawings, or computer models; Usage of different methods for 3D scanning, reverse engineering softwares with a smart combination of history-based CAD with 3D scan data processing, for preparing the obtained 3D model for future production use; Describing tools and machines for rapid prototyping, materials used and the feasibility of its completion; Set of tools that provide opportunities for new projects and innovations but are also of cultural and historical significance.
Student’s Perceptions on the Implementation of Youglish in Learning English Pronunciation at English Department
Authors: Prastyo Yanuar Dwi , Dharmawan Yanuarius Yanu , Amelia Sabilla Fitri
Published: February 2022

Pronunciation is one of the most important parts of speaking. The wrong pronunciation can lead to the wrong meaning of the word. Therefore, there should be media to help students understand pronunciation more. There are a lot of media can be used, one of them is YouGlish. The objective of the research is to explore students’ perceptions of the implementation of YouGlish in learning English Pronunciation at English Department Universitas Bandar Lampung. YouGlish is a YouTube-based website launched to improve English pronunciation that helps users to find out how to pronounce a word or phrase correctly and appropriately. In this research, the researchers used the descriptive qualitative method. This study was conducted for first semester English students at Universitas Bandar Lampung. This study's instruments were a questionnaire and an interview. The finding shows that students have positive perceptions of the implementation of YouGlish. They perceived that there were several benefits from the use of YouGlish. The results of this research showed students' perception of the implementation of YouGlish in learning English Pronunciation. The questionnaire results also showed mostly positive and negative feedback. The combination of those two instruments is the way to know what the students’ perceptions of the implementation of YouGlish in learning pronunciation. In conclusion, YouGlish can make students interested in studying Pronunciation and stimulate students to learn as it has features which will increase the enthusiasm for learning.
A social identity perspective on interoperability in the emergency services: Emergency responders’ experiences of multi-agency working during the COVID-19 response in the UK
Authors: Davidson Louise , Carter Holly , Amlot Richard , Drury John , Haslam Alex , Radburn Matthew , Stott Clifford
Published: February 2022

Recent research has shown that multi-agency emergency response is beset by a range of problems, calling for a greater understanding of the way in which these teams work together to improve future multi-agency working. Social psychological research shows that a shared identity within a group can improve the way in which that group works together and can facilitate effective outcomes. In the present study, 52 semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 strategic and tactical responders during the COVID-19 pandemic to understand the possible role of shared identity in the multi-agency response to COVID-19. Findings suggest that two forms of group relations were particularly relevant: horizontal intergroup relations – the relationships among responders at the local level; and vertical intergroup relations – the relationship between responders at the local level and national level. Three key factors appeared to contribute to an effective multi-agency response. First, pre-existing relationships with other responders facilitated the ease with which responders were able to work together initially. Second, a sense of ‘common fate’ helped bring responders together, and finally, Chairs of groups were able to strategically reinforce a sense of shared identity within the group.
POLA SALURAN PEMASARAN PADI SAWAH SEMI ORGANIK (Oryza sativa L) DI KELURAHAN SEI SELINCAH KECAMATAN KALIDONI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Oktariani Lisna , Wanna Abdurrohim
Published: February 2022

This research is located in Sei Selincah Village, Kalidoni District, Palembang City. This research aims to determine the profits received by semi-organic lowland rice farmers in Sei Seilincah Village Kalidoni District Palembang City to find out the marketing pattern of semi-organic lowland rice in Sei Selincah Village Kalidoni District Palembang City and to find out the most efficient semi-organic rice marketing channel in Sei Seilincah Village Kalidoni District Palembang City. The research method used is a survey method on semi-organic lowland rice farmers, while the sampling method used is a simple random sampling method with 15 respondents from a population of 25 farmers in 1 semi-organic lowland rice farmer group. The results obtained from this study are based on the average profit received by semi-organic lowland rice farmers in Sei Selincah Village of Rp. 5,495,400 with an R/C ratio of 1.75 > 1, which means that semi-organic lowland rice farming in Sei Selincah Village Kalidoni District Palembang City is economically profitable for farmers. There are 2 patterns of semi-organic lowland rice marketing channels in Sei Selincah Village. The marketing channel pattern that is mostly used by semi-organic lowland rice farmers in Sei Selincah Village is marketing channel I, which involves middlemen. In the marketing channel pattern I, there are 14 people who sell their organic paddy through middlemen, while the channel II pattern is the farmers directly sell it to consumers. Marketing channel II is a relatively more efficient marketing channel.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SEPANG KECAMATAN PAMPANGAN KABUPATEN OKI
Authors: Randika Reki , Sidik Muhamad , Peroza Yulliah
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the analysis of the factors that influence the production of lowland rice in Sepang Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research was carried out in Sepang Village, Pampangan District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency from June to July 2021. The research method used was a survey method, namely conducting a thorough observation of rice production farming. The sampling method in this study is the purposive sampling method. The total population of rice farmers in Sepang Village, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, is 1,014 samples and 91 respondents. The data collection method used in this study was direct observation and interviews with respondents, using tools in the form of a list of previously prepared questions and data obtained from relevant institutions related to this research.The results showed that based on the results of testing the productivity variable (X) had a positive and significant effect on income (Y). This means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. The number of workers, land area, use of seeds, use of urea fertilizer and use of insecticides, simultaneously have a significant effect on increasing rice production in Sepang Village, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The amount of income of rice farmers in the study area is an average of Rp. 5.993.746 per planting season.