bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA SENTIMEN UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI KECENDERUNGAN RADIKALISME DENGAN NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Yulianto Fajar , Junaedi Hartarto , Tjandra Suhatati , Pascarini Amanda
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTRadicalism in Indonesia is still an issue that is often discussed considering that there are still many acts of radicalism in Indonesia. The relatively rapid spread of radicalism requires special handling to stop the spread. This study aims to identify radicalism by grouping it into 3 (three) groups or levels which are later expected to facilitate the search for solutions to stop the spread of radicalism. The analysis system will use sentiment analysis using the method of machine learning, namely Naive Bayes. The data used were collected through surveys to students and religious leaders. The Naive Bayes method will later serve to determine the survey results of each individual based on his group. The total data collected for this study amounted to 250 respondents who have filled out survey questions, the data will be divided into 2 types, there are 165 data used for the training phase and 85 data for testing. After processing the data, the results were obtained using classification report calculations and obtained an accuracy of 85% from 3 radical groups.

Keywords: sentiment analysis; machine learning; naïve Bayes; radicalism

 

ABSTRAKRadikalisme di Indonesia, hingga saat ini masih menjadi suatu isu yang diperbincangkan mengingat masih banyaknya aksi-aksi radikalisme di Indonesia. Penyebaran paham radikalisme yang relative cepat memerlukan adanya penanganan khusus untuk menghentikan penyebaran tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi radikalisme dengan mengelompokannya menjadi 3 (tiga) kelompok atau tingkatan yang nantinya diharapkan dapat memudahkan pencarian solusi penghentian penyebaran paham radikalisme tersebut. Sistem analisis akan menggunakan analisis sentiment dengan menggunakan metode dari machine learning yaitu naive bayes. Data yang digunakan sendiri dikumpulkan melalui survey kepada santri dan pemuka agama. Metode naive bayes nantinya akan berfungsi untuk menentukan hasil survey tiap individu tersebut berdasarkan kelompoknya. Total data yang terkumpul untuk penelitian ini berjumlah 250 responden yang sudah mengisi pertanyaan survey, data tersebut nantinya akan dibagi 2 jenis, terdapat 165 data digunakan untuk tahap training dan 85 data untuk testing. Setelah melakukan proses olah data hasil yang didapat menggunakan perhitungan classification report dan didapat akurasi sebesar 85% dari 3 kelompok radikal.

Kata Kunci: sentiment analysis; machine learning; naïve bayes; radikalisme
Potensi Interaksi Antar Obat dalam Peresepan Rawat Jalan Pasien Penyakit Jantung Akibat Hipertensi
Authors: Zulfa Ilil Maidatuz , Rahmawati Yessy Asli , Anggraini Putri Febri
Published: May 2022

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi memiliki kontribusi yang sangat besar terhadap timbulnya penyakit kardiovaskular. Salah satu komplikasi hipertensi adalah penyakit jantung akibat hipertensi atau Hypertensive Heart Disease (HHD). Terapi HHD melibatkan kombinasi obat-obat antihipertensi dan obat lain yang seringkali termasuk polifarmasi. Polifarmasi dapat meningkatkan potensi interaksi antar obat (PIAO) yang dapat menyebabkan perburukan efek terapi, munculnya efek obat yang merugikan yang dapat berlanjut ke kegagalan terapi dan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi dan faktor predictor PIAO yang muncul pada peresepan pasien HHD guna mewaspadai reaksi obat yang tidak diinginkan serta dapat mengoptimalkan terapi.

Studi observasional secara retrospektif dilakukan pada peresepan pasien HHD di poli rawat jalan. Identifikasi potensi interaksi obat dalam peresepan menggunakan aplikasi Medscape Drug Interaction Checker. Prevalensi PIAO yang diamati mencangkup keparahan, mekanisme, jumlah PIAO tiap lembar resep serta obat-obat yang paling sering menimbulkan PIAO. Faktor usia, jenis kelamin, dan jumlah item obat yang diresepkan dianalisis sebagai faktor prediktor menggunakan uji regresi logistik biner.

Sebanyak 100 resep pasien HHD telah dianalisis dan 94 diantaranya memiliki PIAO. Jumlah PIAO tiap lembar resep berkisar 3-4 dan >4 PIAO (masing-masing 33,00%). Total PIAO yang diobservasi adalah sebanyak 397. Sebagian besar PIAO terjadi pada fase farmakodinamik (86,40%) dan membutuhkan pemantauan lebih dekat (93,20%). Kombinasi Candesartan dan Bisoprolol paling banyak ditemukan sebagai PIAO (11,08%) yang dapat bermanifestasi pada kenaikan kadar kalium dalam darah. Dari hasil analisis faktor prediktor, semakin banyak jumlah obat yang diresepkan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada munculnya PIAO (p-value 0,005) dimana penambahan 1 item obat yang diresepkan akan meningkatkan resiko PIAO sebesar 7,232 kali. Semakin banyak obat yang diresepkan pada pasien HHD akan membutuhkan pemantauan yang lebih dekat pada munculnya interaksi obat. Selain itu, pemantauan lebih dekat pada kadar serum kalium dan tanda-tanda hiperkalemia sangat disarankan
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Waktu Perendaman Ampas Tebu terhadap Kadar Akrilamida pada Minyak Goreng Bekas
Authors: Wardani Gatut Ari , Erlinasari Widdy , Tuslinah Lilis
Published: May 2022

Minyak goreng yang terhidrolisis akan membentuk gliserol dan asam lemak bebas, sehingga ketika dipanaskan gliserol akan membentuk akrolein salah satu senyawa pembentuk akrilamida. Ampas tebu mengandung selulosa yang dapat mengikat akrilamida. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ampas dan pengaruh lama perendaman terhadap kadar akrilamida.

Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi dengan kolom Agilent TC-C18. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan fase gerak asam fosfat 0,1% dan methanol dengan perbandingan 95:5, laju alir 1 mL/menit, dan volume sampel yang diinjeksikan sebanyak 20µL. Kapasitas adsorpsi akrilamida oleh ampas tebu ditentukan dengan studi kinetika.

Akrilamida pada minyak teridentifikasi pada waktu retensi 4,939 menit, plat teoritis 39.029, HETP 0,00064 dan faktor kapasitas 2,265. Metode ini terbukti valid dengan linearitas y = 25,34x + 103,32, koefisien korelasi 0,9994, SBR < 2% batas deteksi 0,46 ppm, batas kuantifikasi 1,396 ppm, % recovery 94,94 - 100,06. Model kinetika adsorpsi mengikuti model kinetika Ho dengan kapasitas adsorpsi sebesar 47,39 mg/g. Konsentrasi ampas tebu 5% dan lama perendaman 24 jam berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kadar akrilamida pada minyak jelantah. Perendaman sampel minyak jelantah dengan ampas tebu 5% selama 24 jam dapat menurunkan kadar akrilamida sebesar 65%.
Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antidiabetes Oral pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Nasional di Dili
Authors: Kurnianta Putu Dian Marani , Soares Gracia Isabel Baptista , Prasetya Anak Agung Ngurah Putra Riana , Yuliawati Agustina Nila
Published: May 2022

Di antara beberapa tipe penyakit diabetes melitus (DM), angka kejadian tertinggi terlihat pada DM tipe 2. Pengelolaan DM tipe 2 yang tepat sebaiknya mengikuti intervensi farmakologi antidiabetes secara rasional untuk menghindari dampak buruk. Dalam keterbatasan pedoman dan resource pengobatan, evaluasi rasionalitas pengobatan pasien DM tipe 2 belum pernah dilakukan secara luas di Timor-Leste, khususnya pada salah satu RS Nasional di Dili. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antidiabetes oral (ADO) pada pasien DM tipe 2 rawat inap di salah satu RS Nasional di Dili periode 2020.Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional retrospektif. Rasionalitas dinilai berdasarkan indikator tepat pasien, tepat dosis, tepat indikasi, tepat obat, dan waspada efek samping yang mengacu pada American Diabetes Association (ADA) tahun 2020. Pasien yang diikutsertakan memenuhi kriteria: terdiagnosis DM tipe 2, menjalani rawat inap periode tahun 2020, dan memperoleh ADO. Hasil dari proses evaluasi dipersentasekan pada masing-masing indikator rasionalitas yang diteliti dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa jenis-jenis ADO yang digunakan oleh sebanyak 83 pasien DM tipe 2 yang menjalani rawat inap di salah satu RS Nasional di Dili, yaitu metformin (62.5%), gliklazid (14.15%), dan kombinasi metformin dengan gliklazid (22.89%). Rasionalitas penggunaan ADO berdasarkan guideline ADA (2020) secara berturut-turut, yaitu tepat indikasi 100%, tepat pasien 100%, tepat obat 72.28%, tepat dosis 100%, dan waspada efek samping 93.97%. Walaupun pencapaian rasionalitas saat ini sudah cukup baik, namun perbaikan terhadap keterbatasan penggunaan obat di salah satu RS Nasional di Dili, Timor-Leste perlu ditingkatkan.
Sintesis dan Uji Aktivitas Senyawa Dibutil Timah (IV) Bis-Metil Ditiokarbamat Pada Bakteri Salmonella Typhi dan Escherichia Coli
Authors: Sanuddin Mukhlis , Purnamasari Lia , Soyata Amelia
Published: May 2022

Terapi infeksi bakteri mayoritas menggunakan antibiotik yang mengakibatkan resistensi dan efek samping yang berbahaya. Jika salah dalam cara penggunaannya, maka diperlukan pengembangan antibiotik dari senyawa baru yang efektif melawan bakteri serta mampu menghindari terjadinya resistensi antibiotik dengan menggunakan senyawa organotimah dan ditiokarbamat.

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri senyawa dibutil timah (IV) bis-metil ditiokarbamat pada bakteri Salmonella typhi dan Escherichia coli. Senyawa ini disintesis dengan teknik in situ yaitu menambahkan metanol ke dalam metil amina + karbon disulfida + logam dibutil timah (IV) diklorida yang diidentifikasi menggunakan 13C NMR, FTIR dan 1H NMR. Kemudian, dilakukan uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan teknik difusi kertas cakram yang konsentrasinya sebesar 50 ppm, 70 ppm dan 90 ppm dengan menggunakan media NA (Nutrient Agar). Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil berupa serbuk sintesis sebesar 1,28 g dengan persentase senyawa sebesar 25%.

Hasil pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan konsentrasi 90 ppm menghasilkan zona hambat paling besar dengan kategori sangat kuat pada Salmonella typhi 27,33 mm dan Escherichia coli 26,48 mm. Senyawa dalam peneliti ini berhasil  disintesis dan membentuk gambaran struktur senyawa kompleks serta memiliki aktivitas agen antibakteri yang kategorinya sangat kuat.
Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Swamedikasi: Studi Kualitatif Dengan Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Kristiyanti Agusta Ari Murti , Widayati Aris
Published: May 2022

INTISARI 

Swamedikasi atau pengobatan sendiri lazim dilakukan masyarakat. Namun, swamedikasi juga berisiko terkait pengenalan gejala, pimilihan obat, dan penggunaannya yang keliru. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali persepsi tentang perilaku swamedikasi di kalangan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Responden adalah masyarakat di Dusun Semawung, Daleman, Kutoarjo, Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah.

Data diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara yang dilakukan dengan panduan wawancara terstruktur, yang disusun berdasarkan kerangka Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Pertanyaan wawancara memuat konstruk TPB yang terdiri dari: Behavioural Beliefs (keuntungan dan kerugian swamedikasi), Normative Beliefs (orang yang mendukung dan yang tidak menyetujui swamedikasi), dan Control Beliefs (fasilitator dan hambatan swamedikasi). Data dianalisis secara analisis konten. Sebanyak 25 responden diwawancarai.

Temuan studi kualitatif ini mengungkap bahwa swamedikasi itu diyakini mudah dilakukan, cepat, dan cocok mengatasi keluhan (Behavioural Beliefs). Anggota keluarga mendukung dan hampir tidak ada yang tidak setuju dengan Tindakan swamedikasi (Normative Beliefs). Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang obat merupakan faktor penghambat (Control Beliefs). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penentuan determinan ketidakrasionalan swamedikasi dan dirumuskan strategi intervensi untuk peningkatan kerasionalan perilaku swamedikasi di kalangan masyarakat.
Expectations of a Promise: The Psychological Contracts Between Students, the State, and Key Actors in a Tuition-Free College Environment
Authors: Kramer Jenna W.
Published: May 2022

This qualitative study examines Tennessee Promise students’ (N = 60) perceptions of supports and resources during their first year of college. Students’ reflections suggest that they hold expectations for support from the state beyond scholarship dollars, and that other actors, including faculty, staff, parents, and the state’s nonprofit partner, mediate fulfillment of these expectations. Students’ unmet expectations for the state may impede their college success and signal dimensions of student need not met by current scholarship program provisions. Evidence of these “psychological contracts” has implications for the architecture and framing of Promise programs and the provision of supplemental supports by colleges.
Associations between Mitral Annular and Left Atrial Volume Changes in Healthy Adults–Detailed Analysis from the Three-Dimensional Speckle-Tracking Echocardiographic MAGYAR-Healthy Study
Authors: Nemes Attila , Kormányos Árpád , Ambrus Nóra , Lengyel Csaba
Published: May 2022

Background: Three-dimensional (3D) speckle-tracking echocardiography (3DSTE) is one of the newest development in non-invasive imaging offering simultaneous 3D evaluation of atria and valvular annuli. 3DSTE was used to analyze correlations between left atrial (LA) volume changes and mitral annular (MA) dimensions and functional properties in healthy adult subjects. Methods: A total of 297 healthy subjects were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study, from which insufficient quality of images was responsible for the exclusion of 98 cases (33%). The remaining study population consisted of 199 healthy adults without valvular regurgitation/stenosis in sinus rhythm (mean age: 33.5 ± 12.7 years, 104 males, body mass index: 24.7 ± 1.2 kg/m2, systolic and diastolic blood pressure: 118.2 ± 3.4 mmHg and 78.3 ± 4.5 mmHg, respectively). Two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography and 3DSTE were performed in all cases. Results: Larger LA volumes were associated with more dilated MA dimensions with its reduced function. Elevated LA stroke volumes could be demonstrated only in systole and end-diastole, while increased LA emptying fraction was present only in end-diastole. Reduced MA fractional area change was associated with larger diastolic LA volumes, smaller early diastolic LA stroke volume, in addition all LA emptying fractions were smaller as well. Correlations could be demonstrated between LA and MA parameters. Conclusions: 3DSTE is suitable not only for chamber quantifications, but also for the assessment of valvular annular dimensions. Strong relationship exists between LA volumes and MA dimensions and functional properties.
The Heart in Fabry Disease: Mechanisms Beyond Storage and Forthcoming Therapies
Authors: Pieroni Maurizio , Ciabatti Michele , Graziani Francesca , Camporeale Antonia , Saletti Elisa , Lillo Rosa , Figliozzi Stefano , Bolognese Leonardo
Published: May 2022

In patients with Fabry disease (FD), cardiovascular involvement is the main cause of death and reduction of quality of life. Left ventricular hypertrophy mimicking hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the main feature of FD cardiac involvement although glycolipid storage occurs in all cardiac cellular types. Accumulation of lysosomal globotriasylceramide represents the main mechanism of cardiac damage in early stages, but secondary pathways of cellular and tissue damage, triggered by lysosomal storage, and including altered energy production, inflammation and cell death, contribute to cardiac damage and disease progression. These mechanisms appear prominent in more advanced stages, hampering and reducing the efficacy of FD-specific treatments. Therefore, additional cardiovascular therapies are important to manage cardiovascular symptoms and reduce cardiovascular events. Although new therapies targeting lysosomal storage are in development, a better definition and comprehension of the complex pathophysiology of cardiac damage in FD, may lead to identify new therapeutic targets beyond storage and new therapeutic strategies.
Defining Key Features of Complex Coronary Lesions: An Evidence Based Review of Clinical Practice. Part I: Bifurcations, Left Main Disease, and Calcifications
Authors: Feldman Daniel , Beerkens Frans , Nicolas Johny , Satish Mohan , Jones Davis , Johnson James W. , Dangas George
Published: May 2022

Clinicians have long recognized that certain features of coronary artery lesions increase the complexity of intervention. Complex lesions are associated with worse cardiovascular outcomes and a higher risk of subsequent ischemic events. These lesions are categorized by their angiographic features. These features include bifurcation lesions, left main coronary artery disease, calcified lesions, in-stent restenosis, chronic total occlusions and graft interventions. This two-part review aims to highlight the current evidence in the percutaneous management of these lesions. Part one of this review focuses on the best techniques to treat bifurcation lesions, indications for intervention of left main coronary artery disease and additional tools used to treat calcified lesions.
akidah
Authors: Nirwana
Published: May 2022

akidah adalah sifat yang mencerminkan sufat seseorang
Approaches to Technology-enabled Personalized and Adaptive Learning: A Brief Overview
Authors: Alrawashdeh Ghaida S.
Published: May 2022

Evidence indicates that differentiated instruction is more effective than the traditional one-size- fits-all approach that targets the "average" student. Teachers, however, may not always have the time, resources, or skills to assess student performance, and provide effective feedback iteratively. A lack of proper diagnosis and support may result in students’ inability to participate in grade-level instruction. Digital approaches to personalized and adaptive learning (PAL) can deliver differentiated instruction quickly and at scale. However, there are divergent views among experts on what PAL is as both a paradigm and as a technology, as well as the effectiveness of the different adaptation approaches. This overview briefs regarding its definition, architecture, as well as the adaptation and algorithmic approaches.
Christian philosophy and cyberpunk (Historiography IV:9-6)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography IV (9 - part six). Christianity, philosophy and the cyberpunk genre.
The Relation of Indonesian Language Learning to the Environment
Authors: Viola Silvi
Published: May 2022

The development of the times certainly has a good impact on the development of the life of the Indonesian state. However, sometimes it makes students lazy. The cause of this laziness is that many students feel bored when participating in the learning process because they are influenced by technology abusers. Technology is not used properly, students use technology to play games and watch sites that are not useful. The misuse of technology distracts students from being enthusiastic about learning, but nowadays it is of course difficult to improve or develop students' enthusiasm for learning. In the process of learning Indonesian, the environment is very influential in the quality of student learning. Learning Indonesian based on environment is known to reduce the boredom experienced by students when carrying out teaching and learning activities. When students mingle with nature, of course, it will challenge students and make students curious. This is when the role of an educator is needed, the educator invites students to take advantage of the environment as a fun learning medium.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 12 residing within LRRC10 distinguishes patients with luminal B breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including luminal subtypes A and B drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs28204, residing within LRRC10, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal B breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer, we failed to observe transcriptome-wide differential expression of a LRRC10 transcript. Sequence variation in the LRRC10 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal B subtype human breast cancer.
BITCOIN – “NGỖNG ĐẺ TRỨNG VÀNG” hay LŨNG ĐOẠN THỊ TRƯỜNG?
Authors: Huyền Đoàn Thị Ngọc
Published: May 2022

BITCOIN – “NGỖNG ĐẺ TRỨNG VÀNG” hay LŨNG ĐOẠN THỊ TRƯỜNG?
Yudya Ananda_2110128220010 Tugas UAS Ilmu politik dan pendidikan IPS
Authors: Ananda Yudya
Published: May 2022

Politik mempunyai beberapa pengertian yang berkaitan dengan perebutan kekuasaan kedudukan dan harta yang meliputi beberapa konsep, yaitur Negara (state), kekuasaan (power), pengambilan keputusan (desicion making), kebijakan (policy, beleid) dan pembagian (distribution) atau alokasi (allocation) Konsep-konsep tersebut mempunyai korelasi (hubungan) yang erat dengan hukum tata negara dan administrasi pemerintahan Sebagaimana disampaikan oleh Ossip K. Fletchtein bahwa ilmu politik adalah ilmu sosial yang khusus mempelajari sifat dan tujuan dan negara sejauh negara merupakan organisasi kekuasaan, beserta sifat dan tujuan dari gejala gejala kekuasaan lain yang dapat mempengaruhi negaraDalam politik kekuasaan diperlukan untuk mendukung dan menjamin jalannya sebuah keputusan politik dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Keterkaitan logis antara politik dan kekuasaan menjadikan setiap pembahasan tentang politik, selalu melibatkan kekuasaannya didalamnya. Sebab, tanpa kekuasaan segala kebijakan yang pastinya berasal dari sebuah perintah , tidak akan terlaksana. Dengan adanya kekuasaan, maka seseorang dapat memerintah mendiskusikan dan melakukan sesuatu untuk membuat sebuah kebijakan.
Novitasari-20016025-Esay
Authors: Novitasari
Published: May 2022

Mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang paling banyak mendapat perhatian atau sorotan dari pendidik karena pembelajarannya yang sangat berkaitan erat dengan lingkungan belajar siswa (Piliang et al., 2014). Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia pun juga merupakan pembelajaran yang sangat berkaitan dengan hal-hal yang ada di sekitar siswa. Salah satu faktor utama yang mendukung siswa dalam pembelajaran tersebut ialah faktor lingkungan. Karena lingkungan berpengaruh di dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar. Serta lingkungan juga merupakan hal yang dapat menunjang pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan ini adalah salah satu cara untuk menjaga, merawat, dan melestarikan lingkungan agar terhindar dari kerusakan. Di Indonesia masalah lingkungan bukan lagi masalah yang baru, maka dari itu kita harus berupaya melestarikan lingkungan yang ada agar makhluk hidup yang lainnya dapat hidup dengan aman dan tentram. Pendidikan lingkungan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia sangat memberikan pelajaran bagi manusia untuk selalu menjaga alam dan lingkungan serta memperhatikanlingkungan agar tidak rusak.
UAS Ilmu Politik Dan Pendidikan Sosial
Authors: HABIBI AHMAD
Published: May 2022

UAS Ilmu politik dan pendidikan ips
Nama : Alpisah Kelas : A-1 NIM : 2110128120001 Prodi : Pendidikan IPS Mata Kuliah : Ilmu Politik dan Pendidikan IPS (UAS)
Authors: Alpisah419815 Alpisah
Published: May 2022

Nama : AlpisahKelas : A-1NIM : 2110128120001Prodi : Pendidikan IPS Mata Kuliah : Ilmu Politik dan Pendidikan IPSDosen : Drs. M. Zainal Arifin Anis, M. Hum & M. Adhitya Hidayat Putra, M.Pd
kebijakan Fiskal dalam Persfektif Islam
Authors: Nirwana
Published: May 2022

Kebijakan fiskal merupakan kebijakan ekonomi yang berkiatan dengan penerimaan pemerintah. Bentuk penerimaan ini adalah pajak bersih yang diperoleh dari sektor rumah tangga. Pajak ini digunakan oleh pemerintah untuk membiayai pengeluaran yang disebabkan oleh kegiatan pemerintahan
Mewujudkan Liturgi Bagi Semua: Upaya Melibatkan Umat Menjadi Bagian Tubuh Kristus Pada Masa Kini
Authors: Mallisa Ricky
Published: May 2022

Liturgi merupakan tindakan pelayanan bagi umat atau jemaat dan bukan berbicara persoalan lembaran tata ibadah yang digunakan pada tiap-tiap kebaktian yang terlaksana baik di gereja atau di rumah-rumah anggota jemaat. Jadi berbicara persoalan liturgi yang merujuk kepada kegiatan pelayanan yang dilayankan bagi umat, maka dalam konteks ini pun akan dibahas perihal yang sehubungan dengan maksud tersebut. Lebih lanjut, ditekankan bahwa yang menjadi titik permasalahan yang telah tertanam dan bahkan berbudaya sejak awal kemunculan berbagai aliran pasca reformasi ialah kesalahan yang nampak dari adanya anggapan miring tentang pelayanan liturgi yang berdasarkan hal tersebut memunculkan berbagai pandangan serta ide baru terhadap memperlakukan atau mempraktikkan liturgi dalam kehidupan bergereja, sehingga hal inilah yang sebenarnya perlahan-lahan menimbulkan masalah yang tengah di hadapi saat ini.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 12 residing within MDM2 distinguishes patients with luminal B breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including luminal subtypes A and B drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs1470383, residing within MDM2, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal B breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a MDM2 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that MDM2 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with normal-like breast cancer. Sequence variation in the MDM2 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal B subtype human breast cancer.
Panic internally, act sustainably: Climate change distress predicts pro-environmental behavior in a modified work for environmental protection task and a dictator game
Authors: Urbild Jana , Zauner Kathrin , Hepp Johanna
Published: May 2022

The negative impact of climate change on mental health has gained increased attention in recent years, with studies documenting elevated rates of mental disorders in areas affected by natural disasters. At the same time, anxiety or distress over climate change have been described as natural responses to an existential threat that is not per se pathological. Climate change distress (CCD) may even be a motivating force for pro-environmental behavior (PEB) and ultimately help mitigate the effects of climate change. In the present study, we tested a number or pre-registered hypotheses (https://osf.io/jqb58) on the association between CCD and PEB in an online sample of 550 German-speaking participants. We assessed PEB at a behavioral level using a modified work-for-environmental-protection-task and a modified dictator game, and measured CCD and climate change-associated impairment (CCI) via self-report. Additionally, we investigated participant age and gender as moderators of the CCD-PEB association (data and code available at https://osf.io/eprdw/). In a series of regression analyses, we observed that CCD was linearly associated with a higher level of PEB in both paradigms, such that individuals who were more distressed were more likely to complete a working memory task to generate donations or sacrifice their own payoff in the dictator game to donate to environmental protection organizations. As predicted, younger individuals and women (vs. men) experienced higher levels of both CCD and CCI. Contrary to hypotheses, age and gender did not moderate the CCD-PEB association. We discuss the high prevalence of CCD in the sample and lay out directions for future work to assess avenues for increasing PEB whilst protecting climate-related mental health.
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Authors: Yi Jonathan
Published: May 2022

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Delivering mindset interventions to teachers as an efficient way to leverage the impact of mindset intervention.
Authors: Combette Léa Tân , rotge  , Darnon Céline , Schmidt Liane
Published: May 2022

Research in social psychology and education proposes that adopting a growth mindset of intelligence is an important mediator for student’s wellbeing and performance at school. As a consequence, wise interventions have been developed to target student mindsets and change their beliefs about how much their intelligence can grow with training and experience. However, the efficacy of mindset interventions are much debated as effects sizes vary a lot across studies. Here we hypothesized that the study environment, and in particular the teacher’s mindset about intelligence is an important moderator of mindset intervention efficacy. To causally test this hypothesis, six middle schools from underprivileged neighborhoods in the Paris area in France were randomly assigned to a no intervention condition, a condition with mindset interventions delivered only to the students, and a condition with mindset interventions for teachers and students. The result showed that the combined teacher and student mindset intervention condition was most efficient to increase the student’s growth mindset. This finding indicated that a short and easy to implement mindset intervention to teachers can help students develop their growth mindset.
What Should You Do to Feel Connected Today? Predicting Daily Conversation Outcomes Using Recursive Partitioning
Authors: Collier Eleanor A. , Hughes Brent
Published: May 2022

Feeling connected with others is a core human need, and lack of connection has dire consequences for people’s health and well-being. Yet the issue of what people should do to improve their sense of connection with others is a complex one. The answer may depend on multiple features of people’s daily social interactions (e.g., partner closeness, conversation medium, and content and valence of self-disclosures), as well as on people’s personal traits and daily experiences of well-being. Our study was the first to examine how all these variables interact to influence people’s feelings of connection. Using recursive partitioning, a machine learning model that detects interactions automatically in a data-driven way, we uncovered a hierarchy of key conversation features to target in future social connection interventions. Exploring individual differences revealed that for different people and on different kinds of days, conversation features influenced connection in distinct ways (e.g., introverts connected more through video/audio calls vs. talking face-to-face or messaging). In addition, our study was the first to examine the relationship between feeling connected during conversations and feeling globally connected with others at the end of the day. The two forms of connection were only moderately correlated, and daily feelings of positive mood and meaning partially mediated the effect of connection during conversations on daily feelings of connection. Taken together, our findings suggest that social connection interventions should promote flexible use of conversation strategies based on people’s personal traits and daily experiences, and should also seek to improve people’s overall well-being.
Safer Gambling and Consumer Protection Failings Among 40 Frequently Visited Cryptocurrency-Based Online Gambling Operators
Authors: ANDRADE Maira , Sharman Steve , Xiao Leon Y. , Newall Philip Warren Stirling
Published: May 2022

Objective: Online gambling has increased the accessibility and range of gambling products available to people all over the world. This trend has been particularly noticeable in the United Kingdom. Cryptocurrency-based gambling is a new, largely unregulated, way to gamble online, which uses mostly anonymous blockchain-based technologies, such as Bitcoin. The present research investigated consumer protection features of 40 frequently visited and U.K.-accessible cryptocurrency-based online gambling operators. Method: A content analysis was performed by visiting all 40 cryptocurrency-based online operators and recording their safer gambling and consumer protection practices. Coded features included aspects of the sign-up process, features of any safer gambling pages, customer support practices, and Identity verification. Results: Results revealed significant failings in the account registration process; none of the operators verified the identity of new users, and 35% required only an email or no personal information for sign-up. Overall, 37.5% of operators offered no safer gambling tools and a further 20% offered only one. Additionally, 64.7% of operators continued to email promotional material after being informed of a user’s impaired control when gambling. Less than half of the analyzed operators held a valid license (47.5%), and none of the operators with an available deposit page required identity verification before enabling deposits. Conclusions: These results highlight the potential risks for young and vulnerable individuals, especially when a lack of identity verification is paired with the inherent anonymity of cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for greater policy and research attention toward cryptocurrency-based online gambling.
The Russian translation of the Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire (PAQ): copy of questionnaire and scoring instructions
Authors: Larionow Paweł , Khokhlova Olga , Iakovleva Maria
Published: May 2022

The psychometric study of the Russian version of the PAQ is currently underway.
Intuition, reason, and conspiracy beliefs
Authors: Binnendyk Jabin , Pennycook Gordon
Published: May 2022

Conspiracy theories tend to involve doubt and skepticism, but are conspiracy believers really more deliberative? We review recent research that investigates the relative roles of intuition and reason in conspiracy belief and find that the preponderance of evidence indicates that conspiracy belief is linked to an overreliance on intuition and a lack of reflection. This research, in addition to work investigating the broader influence of misinformation, indicates that people may believe conspiracies partly because they fail to engage in analytic thinking and rely too much on their intuitions. However, we also note that research in this area lacks in experimental studies and that work focusing on underlying cognitive mechanisms is needed.
A Randomized Controlled Trial of a 14-Day Mindfulness Ecological Momentary Intervention (MEMI) for Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Zainal Nur Hani , Newman Michelle G.
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Little is known about whether brief mindfulness ecological momentary interventions (MEMI) yield clinically beneficial effects. This gap exists despite the rapid growth of smartphone mindfulness applications. Specifically, no prior brief MEMI has targeted generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Moreover, although theories propose that MEMI can boost executive functioning (EF), they have largely gone untested. Thus, this randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to address these gaps by assessing the efficacy of a 14-day smartphone MEMI (vs. self-monitoring placebo (SMP)). METHOD: Participants with GAD were randomly assigned to either condition (68 MEMI, 42 SMP). MEMI participants exercised multiple core mindfulness strategies and were instructed to practice mindfulness continually. Comparatively, SMP participants were prompted to practice self-monitoring and were not taught any mindfulness strategies. All prompts occurred five times a day for 14 consecutive days. Participants completed self-reports and neuropsychological assessments at baseline, post-treatment, and 1-month follow-up (1MFU). Piecewise hierarchical linear modeling analyses were conducted. RESULTS: MEMI (vs. SMP) produced greater pre-1MFU reductions in GAD severity and perseverative cognitions (between-group |d|=0.393–0.394) and stronger improvements in trait mindfulness and performance-based inhibition (|d|=0.280–0.303). Further, MEMI (vs. SMP) led to more considerable pre-post-treatment reductions in state-level depression and anxiety and more mindfulness gains (|d|=0.50–1.13). Overall, between-treatment effects were stronger at pre-1MFU than pre-post-treatment for trait-level than state-level treatment outcome measures. CONCLUSIONS: Preliminary findings suggest that the beneficial effect of an unguided brief MEMI to target pathological worry, trait mindfulness, and EF is modest yet potentially meaningful. Other theoretical and clinical implications were discussed.
The complexity of a language is shaped by the communicative needs of its users and by the hierarchical nature of their social inferences
Authors: Nedelcu Vlad , Smith Kenny
Published: May 2022

Recent experimental and computational modelling work has found that languages are shaped by the referential context in which they operate. Wray & Grace (2007) argue that even compositionality, traditionally regarded as a universal and fun- damental feature of human languages, may have only cultur- ally evolved in response to changing social contexts. But how can the referential contexts of individual interactions come to shape the level of compositionality in the language of an entire community? To explore this question, we propose an iterated hierarchical Bayesian model that shows how partner-specific linguistic innovations can be generalized as community-wide features via a context-sensitive pathway. Our simulations show that the degree of compositionality that evolves in the language of a community depends on the communicative needs of its members, but also on the degree of user uncertainty over the nature of those needs, and on the level of heterogeneity in the community’s needs.
Network Intervention Analysis of Anxiety-Related Outcomes and Processes of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for Anxious Cancer Survivors
Authors: Fishbein Joel Nathan , Haslbeck Jonas M B , Arch Joanna
Published: May 2022

Objective: Psychotherapies like Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) are thought to target multiple clinical outcomes by intervening on multiple mechanistic process variables. However, the standard mediation approach does not readily model the potentially complex associations among multiple processes and outcomes. The current study is one of the first to apply network intervention analysis to examine the putative change processes of a psychotherapy. Methods: Using data from a randomized trial of ACT versus minimally-enhanced usual care for anxious cancer survivors, we computed pre- to post-intervention (n = 113) change scores on anxiety-related outcomes (general anxiety symptoms, cancer-related trauma symptoms, and fear of cancer recurrence) and putative processes of the intervention (experiential avoidance, self-compassion, and emotional approach coping). We estimated a network model with intervention condition and change scores as nodes.Results: Contrary to the expectation that intervention effects would pass indirectly to outcomes via processes, network analysis indicated that two anxiety-related outcomes of the trial may have acted as primary mechanisms of the intervention on other outcome and process variables.Conclusions: Network intervention analysis facilitated flexible evaluation of ACT’s change processes, and offers a new way to test whether change occurs as theorized in psychotherapies.
Social trust in China: an age, period and cohort-based perspective[中国的社会信任：来自年龄、时期和队列的视角]
Authors: Ling Wanying
Published: May 2022

Social trust is a reflection of human goodwill and a reflection of good governance in the country. Based on data from the China General Social Survey (2010-2017), this study analyses the evolution of social trust in three time dimensions using a hierarchical cross-sectional age, period and cohort models. The study finds that age and social trust show an inverted U-shaped relationship; between 2010 and 2017, social trust first declines, then rises, and then gradually stabilises. The cohort had the highest level of social trust, which gradually increased with the year of birth. In addition, the period and cohort effects of social trust differed across education, political affiliation and household type. The findings suggest that there are age, period and cohort differences in social trust in China, and that the impact of social change on social trust is intertwined with the life course of individuals, showing differentiation among people with different characteristics.[社会信任是人性善念的反映，也是国家善治的体现。本研究基于中国社会综合调查(2010-2017)数据，利用分层交叉年龄、时期和队列效应模型分析社会信任在三个时间维度上的演变趋势。研究发现，年龄与社会信任呈现倒U型关系；2010年至2017年间，社会信任先下降再升高而后逐渐平稳的趋势；在队列效应方面，社会信任呈现出“一低一高”的特征：1980年代出生队列的社会信任程度最低，1990年代出生队列的社会信任水平最高，并随着出生年份的推移逐步增长。此外，社会信任的时期与队列效应在不同教育程度、政治面貌与户口类型的人群中存在着差异。研究结果表明，我国的社会信任存在着年龄、时期与队列的差异，社会变迁对社会信任的影响与个体的生命历程交织，在不同特征的人群中呈现出分化现象。]
Is Research Sector Innovation in Quantum Computing Disruptive?
Authors: Juszczak Mark Darius
Published: May 2022

Although critiqued within academic and corporate circles for two decades, Christensen’s model of disruptive innovation has proven to have staying power in analyzing innovation dynamics across multiple industries, such as retail and information technology industries. While much of the pace and modality of innovation in these industries adheres broadly to the rubric enumerated by Christensen, investment and R&D strategies in the emergent quantum computing industry appear to be following a slightly different path. This study is an exploratory study of the quantum computing research industry, from the perspective of innovation development patterns.
UAS ilmu Politik dan pendidikan IPS
Authors: Ansari Akhmad Hapis
Published: May 2022

kekuasaan diperlukan untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan politik, perkembangan dinamika demokrasi yang ada di indonesia bersamaan dengan pergolakan politik yang terjadi setelah kemerdekaan indonesia. Perubahan-perubahan konsep demokrasi terjadi mulai dari dekokrasi terpimpin, demokrasi parlementer sampai ke demokrasi presidensiil. Hubungan antara politik dengan pendidikan sangat lah berpengaruh, peran politik ikut menetukan warna pendidikan. negara memiliki bentuk yang bermacam macam di dunia ini
ILMU POLITIK
Authors: Pitriyani
Published: May 2022

secara garis besar ilmu politik mempelajari tentang teori dan praktik politik dengan menganalisis perkembangan sosial politik agar dapat memberikan alternatif solusi atas permasalahan sosial politik
UAS_ILMU POLITIK_NURUL MAULIDA ARIFA_21101281220014
Authors: Arifa Nurul Maulida
Published: May 2022

Ujian akhir semester ilmu politik atas nama Nurul Maulida Arifa.
Budaya Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Syauri Muhammad Sofian
Published: May 2022

Orientasi nilai budaya adalah Konsepsi umum yang terorganisasi, yang mempengaruhi perilaku yang berhubungan dengan alam, kedudukan manusia dalam alam, hubungan orang dengan orang dan tentang hal-hal yang diingini dan tak diingini yang mungkin bertalian dengan hubungan antar orang dengan lingkungan dan sesama manusia. Nilai budaya merupakan sebuah konsep luas yang hidup dalam alam pikiran suatu masyarakat, mengenai apa yang paling berharga dalam hidup. Rangkaian konsep itu satu sama lain saling berkaitan dan merupakan sebuah sistem nilai-nilai budaya. Budaya dalam dunia pendidikan memiliki peranan yang strategis sebagai pembentuk karakter individu dan untuk membentuk itu semua diperlukan terobosan dan cara yang tepat . Salah satunya yaitu bidang kebudayaan diselipkan dalam kurikulum pendidikan serta adanya suatu usaha dari pihak sekolah dalam meningkatkankan suatu kegiatan pengembangan diri khususnya dalam bidang budaya. Selain itu, peran budaya dalam pendidikan juga tercermin dalam penanaman nilai-nilai yang merupakan muara dari kebudayaan itu sendiri.
PENTINGNYAPENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN BUDAYA BANGSA
Authors: Heldi Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Pada hakikatnya,pendidikan karakter merupakan suatu sistem pendidikan yang berupaya menanamkan nilai-nilai luhur kepada warga sekolah yang meliputi kom-ponen pengetahuan, kesadaran atau ke-mauan, dan tindakan untuk melaksanakan nilai-nilai tersebut. Dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di sekolah, semua komponen sekolah harus dilibatkan, ter-masuk komponen-komponen pendidikan itu sendiri, yaitu isi kurikulum, proses pembelajaran dan penilaian, penanganan atau pengelolaan mata pelajaran, pengelo-laan sekolah, pelaksanaan aktivitas atau kegiatan kurikuler, pemberdayaan sa-rana prasarana, pembiayaan, dan etos kerja seluruh warga sekolah/lingkungan.Dalam pendidikan karakter dan bu-daya bangsa ini, segala sesuatu yang dilakukan guru harus mampu mempe-ngaruhi karakter peserta didik. Sebagai pembentuk watak peserta didik, guru harus menunjukkan keteladanan. Segala hal tentang perilaku guru hendaknya men-jadi contoh bagi peserta didik. Misalnya, cara guru berbicara atau menyampaikan materi, cara guru bertoleransi, dan berbagai hal terkait lainnya. Tujuannya adalah membentuk pribadi anak agar menjadi manusia yang baik, warga masyarakat, dan warga negara yang baik. Kriteria manusia yang baik, warga masyarakat yang baik.
PERAN GURU DAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21
Authors: Putera Lesmana
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan menguraikan pentingnya merubah paradigma pembelajaran pada abad 21. Pembelajaran di abad 21 harus dapat mempersiapkan generasi manusia Indonesia menyongsong kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Implikasi pada pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia mengharuskan semua stakeholder pendidikan harus menguasai ICT literacy skill. Guru, siswa, bahkan orangtua siswa harus melek teknologi dan media komunikasi, dapat melakukan komunikasi yang efektif, berpikir kritis, dapat memecahkan masalah dan bisa berkolaborasi. Model pembelajaran akan bergeser secara signifikan kearah penerapan teknologi digital. Literacy ICT di sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia harus ditingkatkan secara merata sehingga gap antara sekolah di pedesaan dan perkotaan semakin sempit. Ini semua menghendaki kerja keras dan kerja cerdas semua stakeholder pendidikan di Indonesia.
Water Brightness Profile Based on Tidal Current in Dumai River Estuary, Dumai City, Riau Province
Authors: Aristi Fiona , Rifardi Rifardi , Elizal Elizal
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted in August 2020 in the Dumai River Estuary, West Dumai District, Dumai City, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the brightness of the waters and its distribution in the waters of the Dumai River estuary. The research method used is a survey method with the determination of the sampling point using purposive sampling method at tide towards low tide and low tide towards the tide. The map is heavy using ArcMap 10.4 software and interpolated using IDW (Spatial Analyst) tools. The results showed the brightness at tide to low tide, which is around 23.5-129 cm with an average brightness of 84.3 cm. Brightness at at low tide to high tide is around 35-127.5 cm with an average brightness of 88.15 cm. Based on the map, the brightness of the waters of the Dumai River Estuary is low at the mouth of the estuary and high in the part that leads to the sea