bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulación numérica del flujo en ríos en Geometría compleja con transporte de sedimento y contaminantes basado en las Ecuaciones de Aguas Someras
Authors:   Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, Salinas-Vázquez Martín , Vicente William ,   Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, Mendoza Hugo ,   Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, Gracia Jesús ,   Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, Carrizosa Eliseo ,   Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, Val Rafael ,   Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, Osnaya Javier ,   Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, Palacio Arturo ,   Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México, Rodríguez Alejandro ,   Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México
Published: March 2021

En este trabajo se presenta un modelo numérico basado en la resolución de las ecuaciones de aguas someras que permite el estudio de ﬂujos en geometrías complejas. Se utiliza un esquema de discretización de la familia MacCormack, el cual ha mostrado su eﬁciencia en la resolución de las ecuaciones de Euler para ﬂujos compresibles. Esta familia de esquemas tiene la ventaja de permitir el estudio de discontinuidades en la superﬁcie libre de ﬂujo guardando la conservación de las variables. Debido a que pertenece a un grupo amplio de esquemas, es posible el incremento del orden del mismo con un mínimo de cambios en el código base. Las ecuaciones de Aguas Someras se resuelven en coordenadas curvilíneas generalizadas, con la posibilidad de integrar un estudio integral del transporte de sedimento y contaminantes. A partir del método de fronteras inmersas, es posible estudiar ﬂujos con cuerpos sólidos internos e inundaciones de zonas secas. En el presente trabajo se presentan resultados obtenidos en diferentes ríos del estado mexicano de Tabasco.
Caracterización mineralógica y Geotécnica de los sedimentos de dragado resultantes del canal bois-de-chêne (port-au-prince, Haití)
Authors:   Laboratoire d’Analyse des Matériaux (LAM), Université Quisqueya. Haiti, Tingué Wolﬁeld , Emmanuel Molière ,   Ecole Nationale de Géologie Appliquée (ENGA). Francia, P.A. Pierre Marie Gisèle ,   Laboratoire d’Analyse des Matériaux (LAM), Université Quisqueya. Association Haïtienne Femmes Science et Technologie (AHFST). Haiti
Published: March 2021

La gestión de los sedimentos levanta retos tecnológicos, económicos y medioambientales cada vez más importantes. Aquellos sedimentos están constituidos sobre todo por ruinas de rocas calcáreas y detríticas acumuladas en el canal. Contienen también residuos procedente de las industrias, del drenaje de los motores etc., susceptibles de tener consecuencias dañinas sobre el medio ambiente y la salud de los residentes. Los análisis mineralógicos, las pruebas geotécnicas y los análisis químicos dan cuenta de su carácter esencialmente carbonatado y ellos son pobres en la calidad física y mecánica. Sin embargo, este trabajo puede aportar una contribución considerable a la reducción de los impactos medioambientales debidos a la existencia de sedimentos contaminados en la comunidad urbana de Port-au-Prince, refuerza la idea de prever la utilización de los sedimentos del canal Bois-de-Chêne como materiales de construcción para usos corrientes.
VINCULACIÓN CON LA SOCIEDAD: UNA URGENCIA PEDAGÓGICA EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE ARQUITECTURA Y URBANISMO
Authors: ESPINOZA RIERA HERNÁN
Published: March 2021

La educación superior ecuatoriana se sustentan sobre 3 funciones fundamentales: docencia, investigación y vinculación con la sociedad2. Esta última, fue efectivamente implementada en el país a mediados del siglo XX, producto de reivindicaciones de docentes y estudiantes que lucharon por una mayor aproximación entre la universidad y el pueblo. La Universidad Central del Ecuador en Quito, fue la primera en realizar actividades de vinculación con la sociedad en el país. A finales de los años 1970, la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad Central publicó la revista Arquitectura y Sociedad (A&S), que en sus primeros números realizó una discusión de la formación del arquitecto y su relación con la sociedad. Los objetivos de este trabajo son: investigar el surgimiento de la revista A&S y su relación con el momento histórico de la UCE; analizar la problemática colocada por la revista A&S nº1 y realizar una reflexión entorno a la tercera función de la universidad, vista en este trabajo como un área potencial para establecer estrategias pedagógicas tanto para docentes como para estudiantes de arquitectura y urbanismo.
LA “PROTO - CIUDAD GENÉRICA” Y LA REFLEXIÓN DE LO IMPOSIBLE
Authors: ROSERO MONCAYO BERNARDO
Published: March 2021

Este ensayo tiene el objetivo de presentar cómo los efectos producidos por la pandemia del Covid-19 han profundizado la pérdida de identidad del tejido urbano, acelerando su transformación hacia una “Proto - Ciudad Genérica” conformada por una población individualista cuya cultura informacional, ha terminado por tornar común los límites espaciales, las actividades, los conflictos y el espacio de interacción social. Ante esta situación se revisa cuál es el papel de la Academia para abordar y contrarrestar este escenario en donde el pensamiento utópico puede ser utilizado como un instrumento de reflexión y producción de conocimiento crítico que nos permita como sociedad impulsar un modelo innovador de ciudad ideal.
Colégios dos jesuítas no Brasil no século XVI: conflito entre economia e moral
Authors: Vos Herman
Published: March 2021

Uma das marcas da atuação missionária dos primeiros jesuítas no Brasil foi a fundação de colégios para jovens indígenas.
O IX Encontro Intereclesial de CEBs
Authors: Libânio João Batista
Published: March 2021

Quando em setembro de 1992 se encerrava o VIII Encontro Inter- eclesial, ficara-nos claro que a dimensão cultural e religiosa se tomara peça fundamental do processo de libertação.
A ética da inclusão do IX Intereclesial de CEBs
Authors: Sella Adriano
Published: March 2021

O Intereclesial das CEBs é um momento forte para avaliar, analisar, celebrar e renovar a caminhada das comunidades eclesiais de base. Ava­liar a caminhada para melhorar a própria prática tem a ver com a ética.
De Santa Maria para São Luís
Authors: Mesters Carlos
Published: March 2021

Éramos quase 3000 pessoas, vindas do Brasil inteiro e de várias ou­tras partes do mundo, distribuídas em 6 blocos e 16 regionais diferentes. Todos usaram a Bíblia.
Os latino-americanos e caribenhos no IX Intereclesial
Authors: Marins José , Trevisan Teolide M.
Published: March 2021

Delegações de 18 países estiveram presentes. Faltaram: Chile, Uru­guai, Venezuela, Panamá, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, Porto Rico, Ja­maica e as pequenas Antilhas. Os de Cuba ficaram pelo caminho.
Towards effective and efficient COVID-19 vaccination in Nigeria
Authors: Oyadiran Oluwafemi T , Usman Shamsudeen A , Osoba Moyosoore E , Olukorode Sarah O , Lucero-Prisno III Don E
Published: March 2021

Vaccines are prospective subverts in battling the COVID-19 virus ravaging the globe and the Nigerian cold-chain system needs a thorough overhaul in order to optimize vaccine distribution. This paper presents a situational analysis of the Nigerian cold chain system, the challenges and opportunities that exist. The problems plaguing the aforementioned system are diverse, ranging from lack of infrastructure, inadequate capacity and limited integration of recent technology to poor training of workers in the cold chain system and these problems are accentuated by the storage peculiarities of the Pfizer and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines. It also compares the capabilities of cold chain workers in the various geopolitical zones in Nigeria and gives a succinct insight into the situation of the cold chain system in neighbouring African countries. Additionally, measures to mitigate the devastating effects of the defective cold-chain system and facilitate effective and efficient distribution of the vaccines are also proffered and these measures include reorganization of the supply chain, training of vaccinators and technicians, accurate estimation of future needs and procurement of infrastructure to increase storage capacity and preserve the cold chain. Finally, it offers recommendations on COVID-19 vaccine procurement in consistence with our economic realities and distribution.
Os 12 eixos da comunicação combinada para a saúde pública municipal: uma proposta
Authors: Pessoni Arquimedes , Passaro Thiago
Published: March 2021

Este artigo apresenta os resultados inéditos de uma pesquisa de mestrado (2017-2019) sobre a inovação na gestão da comunicação das Secretarias Municipais de Saúde (SMS). Os métodos utilizados foram revisão de literatura, estudo de caso da SMS de São Paulo – com coleta de documentos, entrevistas semiestruturadas em profundidade com gestores de comunicação e observação participante – e análise de conteúdo. Os resultados mostram que a comunicação integrada, estratégica e multimídia, alinhada aos princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), contribui para aumentar a eficácia e a eficiência da comunicação e saúde no nível local. Para isso, as SMS podem fazer uso, com base no contexto local, dos 12 eixos de comunicação propostos pelo estudo, que são: comunicação interna, assessoria de imprensa, cerimonial/eventos, criação/publicidade, audiovisual, site/portal, redes sociais, aplicativos para dispositivos móveis, jogos, fotografia, parcerias e realidade virtual, realidade aumentada e produções em 360º.
Analysis of Streptococcus pyogenes reinfection in pediatric patients in Japan
Authors: Masaaki Minami  , Ryoko Sakakibara  , Mika Watanabe  , Hideo Morita
Published: March 2021

Acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus pyogenes are common pediatric infectious diseases. Although the presence of penicillin-resistant S. pyogenes has not been confirmed in Japan, the re-isolation rate of S. pyogenes after antimicrobial treatment has been increasing. Thus, we attempted to determine whether the presence of S. pyogenes in pediatric patients treated with antimicrobial treatment was because of treatment failure or reinfection. We examined 19 patients who visited Daido Hospital between 2013 and 2017. The patient age, drug susceptibility patterns of the isolated bacteria, and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis results were evaluated. The patient age ranged from 3 months to 9 years, seven patients were 5 years old. Seven patients showed consistent drug susceptible test results, and 12 patients showed inconsistent drug susceptible test results. Among these 12 patients, nine patients showed a greater decrease in drug susceptibility than the other three patients. Genetic mismatch was confirmed by RAPD analysis in all seven patients with consistent drug susceptible results. The paired S. pyogenes isolates from the same patient showed the presence of different bacteria. Our results indicate that, in many cases, re-isolation of S. pyogenes is not due to treatment failure, but due to reinfection with other clinical isolates.
HPLC method for the development and validation of busulfan in pharmaceutical formulation
Authors: K Swamy Sekhar  , Ch Venkata kishore  , V Tejeswara Rao  , K. Raghu Babu
Published: March 2021

A validated HPLC method was developed for the determination of Busulfan (BUS) in pharmaceutical formulation.It is a new simple, accurate, precise and reproducible HPLC method has been developed for the estimation of Busulfan (1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate) in its inject able dosage.The method developed in High Performance Liquid Chromatographic method using suitable column (YMC Pack ODS-A (150 x 4.6) mm, 3µm). All the components of the system are controlled using SCL-10Avp System Controller. Data acquisition was done using LC Solutions software.The method was validated as per the ICH guidelines. Thus, the proposed HPLC method can be successfully applied for the routine quality control analysis of formulations. The method developed is simple and is better than the methods reported in the literature and the method is capable to give a good detector response, the recovery calculated was within the range of 98% to 102% of the specification limits.
Assessment of vitamin D among Sudanese Patients with Hypothyroidism
Authors: Hasna Osman Fadalla Mohamed  , Omer Fadol Edris  , Gad Allah Modawe  , Suhair Abdelrahman Ahmed
Published: March 2021

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is a worldwide health issue and its role as an immune modulator has recently been emphasized. Evidence increasingly indicates the important role of vitamin D in reducing the incidence of autoimmune diseases. However, at this time the search for its role in autoimmune diseases and thyroid is not critical. Objectives: The study aimed to assess the relationship between vitamin D deficiency in Sudanese patients with hypothyroidism. Methods: Analytical case control hospital based study, conducted in Fadil Hospital and Police Hospital, Khartoum city, Khartoum state. The study carried out from March 2018 to September 2018. A total of 100 subjects were enrolled in the study. Vitamin D deficiency was set at levels below 20 ng / ml. Thyroid hormones (TSH, T3 and T4) were assessed in all participants using auto analyzer TOSOH AIA 313,while vitamin D was estimated using ELIZA. The data were analyzed using SPSS version (21). Results: The study included 76(76%) females and 24(24%) males, no significance differences between thyroid profile among study population.75 (75%) deficiency of vitamin D and 25(25%) normal vitamin D. vitamin D deficiency was significantly lower in female than male with( p =0.001). Conclusion: The results indicated that patients with hypothyroidism suffer from vitamin D deficiency significantly associated with the degree and severity of hypothyroidism. This encourages the desirability of vitamin D supplementation and recommends the detection of vitamin D deficiency for all hypothyroidism patients.
The Nigerian population: A treasure for national development or an unsurmountable national challenge
Authors: Vitalis Jafla Pontianus  , Oruonye E.D.
Published: March 2021

Nigeria is the most populous black nation in the world. It is equally one of the Less Developed Countries (LDCs) with very high population. Population growth is a very important element and a challenge in the development process in LDCs. The population of Nigeria is expected to continue to grow up to 239 million by 2025 and 440 million by 2050, thereby ranking it to 4th position among countries of the World with high population. This without doubt will place Nigeria in a position of major player in the global system, and more importantly in the African region. It is against this background that this study examines Nigeria’s population composition by poising the following questions; will Nigeria’s present and future population structure be a benefit or a burden? How can Nigeria’s relative share of working-age composition (15- 64) and dependents (under 15 and 65 and over) contribute to long term economic growth and development of the country? The findings of the study reveals that population growth is a critical factor in the development of any economy, providing workforce for production of goods and services to boost economic development and a critical determinant of the potentials of a country’s investment. The study findings also show that continuous population growth militates against economic growth through inducement of poverty, falling medical care/services and environmental degradation, worsen resource scarcity in areas where a large proportion of the population already relies on natural resource-based livelihoods. The study argued that population increase is not a problem in itself to any nation, and that there are some impeding factors associated with population growth such as corruption, inadequate planning, inappropriate implementation of development plans, poor budget/implementation and complacency in developing human capital. These are issues that the Nigerian state since independence have continued to battle with which has invariably made it a seemingly failed state. The study concludes that how much any country can benefit from its population size is dependent on the quality of human capital. Based on the findings, the study recommends economic diversification, government empowerment of Small and Medium scale Enterprises, paying attention to human capital development and target-oriented education.
The effect of shadow conditions on stomatal characters of several plants used in landscape design
Authors: Hakan Sevik  , Mehmet Cetin  , Nurcan Yigit  , Burak Aricak  , Sevgi Ozturk  , Ayse Kalayci Onac  , Inci Sevinc Kravkaz Kuscu
Published: March 2021

The present study aims to determine the changes in stomatal characters of several plants depending on the shadow conditions. Within this scope, the leaf samples were collected from Platanus orientalis, Cercis siliquastrum, Eonymus japonica, Cotoneaster franchettii, and Buxus sempervirens species grown in open spaces. Scales images of leaf samples were taken using Scanning Electron Microscope and measurements were performed on these images in order to determine the micro-morphological characteristics such as stoma length (µm), stoma width (µm), pore opening length (µm), and pore opening width (µm) in the statistical analyses. The changes of these characteristics depending on the species, individuals, and shadow conditions were determined. The results showed that the differences in stomatal characteristics were statistically significant only between the individuals, whereas the effects of light and individual were statistically non-significant.
Willingness to accept vaccination against SARS-cov-2: A survey of junior doctors
Authors: John Jude Kweku Annan  , Betty Roberta Norman  , Boniface Mensah  , Anthony Enimil  , Collins Kokuro
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a cause of significant morbidity and mortality in the world. There are currently 4 COVID-19 vaccines have been developed for mass vaccination to combat the disease. Some people, however, have expressed safety and efficacy concerns with regards to the vaccines. In Ghana, junior doctors, being frontline doctors, are likely to first encounter patients presenting with COVID-19. They may also have the highest direct exposure to the virus even though their outcomes after infection may be good. The study sought to determine the potential acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccine among junior doctors, the factors that will influence their acceptance and whether they will recommend the vaccine to their patients. Methods: The study was an ethically approved anonymous cross-sectional survey to determine the willingness to accept the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine among junior doctors in Ghana. The survey was designed using Google forms posted to the various junior doctor’s social media group pages such as WhatsApp and Facebook with the study participants responding to 15 items. Results: Out of a total of 305 participants, females were 155 (50.8%). Of the respondents, 171/305 (56.1%) had cared for Covid-19 patients before, 51/305 (16.7%) had had Covid-19 infection previously and 204/305 (66.9%) will be willing to take the vaccine when available. Females were more likely to take the vaccine and those who were willing to accept the vaccine were more likely to recommend same to their family and others. Conclusion: This study has showed a more than average willingness to accept the COVID-19 vaccine. Female gender, living with the extended family and history of SARS-Cov-2 infection were positively associated with willingness to accept the COVID-19 vaccine. Doctors who were willing to accept the vaccine were also more likely to recommend their patients and family members to also accept the COVID-19 vaccine.
Crystals and skulls at Villa Gyllenberg
Authors: Granbacka Camilla
Published: March 2021

Review of The Path to Hidden Knowledge, art exhibition curated by Nina Kokkinen, 3.6.–11.10.2020 at Villa Gyllenberg, Helsinki.
Architectural visions
Authors: Broner-Bauer Kaisa
Published: March 2021

In this article I examine the architecture and architectural thinking of Finnish Academician Reima Pietilä (1923–93) in relation to his design methodology. Pietilä was an architect with an original, creative, artistic personality, who set out early in his career to develop the form language, and theory of modern architecture, moving it towards an organic expressionism. Finnish nature mysticism was a source of inspiration for him, and ‘nature architecture’ one of his key concepts.
‘Mirages and visions in the air’
Authors: Faxneld Per
Published: March 2021

Around the year 1900, European discourse on art was becoming increasingly ‘esotericized’. The 1890s saw esoteric art salons create a sensation in Paris, and art critics and theorists painted a picture of the true artist and the esotericist as overlapping figures. There was also at the time a conflict regarding mediumistic art, a phenomenon initially made popular through Spiritualist mediums. This debate, as we shall see, had interesting gendered dimensions. In what follows, I will discuss how the Swedish female esotericist and artist Tyra Kleen (1874–1951) attempted to situate herself in connection to the concept of the artist as a magus, and the tensions between the positive view of mediumism in Spiritualism and the more negative or cautious approach to it in Theosophy, as well as in relation to the attendant gender issues.
Spiritual treasures in Finnish art
Authors: Martin Hedvig
Published: March 2021

Review of Spiritual Treasures: Esotericism in the Finnish Art World 1890–1950, edited by Nina Kokkinen and Lotta Nylund (Helsinki: Parvs, 2020).
Comparative study of the fatty acid composition of light/dark mixture musculature of five freshwater fish from the region of Dezful, Iran
Authors: Gaffari Seyed Mehrshad , Khoshnood Zahra
Published: March 2021

Fatty acid composition of fish is one of the key factors for the evaluation of fish nutritional value and it could be different based on fish species, habitat, nutrition and etc. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the fatty acid composition of five commercially important freshwater fish species taken from fisheries sites at Dez River, Iran. The fish samples included Heckel’s Orontes barbell, Luciobarbus pectoralis (Heckel, 1843), Chub, Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758), Common carp, Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758), Brond-snout, Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843) and Longspine scraper, Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843). The determination of fatty acid contents of the fish fillets were conducted by means of Gas chromatography. Results showed that Luciobarbus pectoralis fillets had the highest amount of fatty acids (43.49%). Cyprinus carpio had the highest amount of saturated fat (SAF) (29.43%) whereas the Luciobarbus pectoralis fillets had the highest MUFA (Monounsaturated fatty acid) (18.51%). The Squalius cephalus fillets possessed the highest amount of PUFA (polyunsaturated fatty acid) (1.87%). The Chondrostoma regium fillets revealed the highest n-6 (1.1%) while the Squalius cephalus fillets had the highest omega 3 (1.87%). The results of the present study showed that these freshwater fish are good sources of n-3 fatty acids, especially EPA and DHA, and could be considered as a valuable nutritional source.
Application of image processing using NI LabVIEW for mold distribution analysis in blue cheese
Authors: Ganchovska Vladimira Krasteva , Bosakova-Ardenska Atanaska , Panayotov Peter , Boyanova Petya
Published: March 2021

The NI LabVIEW is a software for real-time data processing and it is widely used for process control in industry. It has a lot of additional libraries and modules which extend its functions and support its applications in many different areas. Vision Builder and Vision Assistant are modules in NI LabVIEW which support image acquisition and processing. These modules are used for the purpose of the current research in order develop an algorithm to analyze mold distribution in blue cheese. Eight trademarks of blue cheese are used for comparative analysis of mold distribution. Every sample is cut with special cheese slicer in order to evaluate its mold distribution. The samples are captured with digital camera and images are processed in NI LabVIEW environment. Coefficient of mold (ratio of pixels with mold to all pixels in cut surface of cheese) is calculated for nine regions of interest on every picture. This coefficient is used for statistical analysis of mold distribution. It is observed that cheese which have low quantity of mold are presented with non-even mold distribution and cheese which have high quantity of mold are presented with almost even mold distribution. The results show that the upgraded experimental setting could be successfully applied for mold distribution analysis of blue cheese and the LabVIEW environment and its software modules Vision Builder and Vision Assistant could be effectively applied for fast and accurate evaluation of mold quantity and distribution in blue cheese.
Study on the spread of nematode larvae in fishes marketed in Bulgaria
Authors: Gogov Yordan Todorov , Krumova-Valcheva Gergana Lyubomirova
Published: March 2021

The study on the spread of visible nematode larvae in frozen and fresh ocean and sea fish, marked in Bulgaria, has been conducted during the period 2017-2020. A total of 222 whole fish with head and offal (132 – frozen and 90 – fresh) were collected. The analyses were performed in accordance with Regulation (EC) 2074/2005. Presence of visible nematode larvae with sizes from 3 to 11 mm was found mainly on the walls of the abdominal cavity and the black membrane (94 %) and less frequently on the genitals (3 %). In the frozen fish was found only dead nematode larvae, but in the fresh fishes – alive. The prevalence of nematodes reaches to 100 % and the intensity of invasion varied from 1 to 25 larvae in the mackerel. In the case of fresh sprat, the extension invasion was in the range of 13 to 100 % and the intension invasion from 1 to 58 larvae. In the sample from hake, the prevalence of nematode larvae was 40-100 % and the intensity of the invasion – from 1 to 16 larvae. 50 % of the horse mackerel was infected with 1 to 6 parasites. The highest degree of intensity was found in fresh sprat, where the number of nematode larvae reaches 58. The health standards for fishery products, introduced by Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 do not allow infected fish with visible parasites to be marketed in the Community. The presence of live nematodes in fish creates a potential health risk to public health.
POTENSI PERAN WANITA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA NELAYAN
Authors: Setyawati Novita Wahyu , Ningrum Endah Prawesti
Published: March 2021

Abstrak

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang menjadikan sebagian besar wilayahnya terdiri dari pesisir, yang sebagian bermatapencaharian sebagai nelayan masih identik dengan masalah kemiskinan yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi fenomena klasik pesisir. Wanita-wanita nelayan mempunyai potensi sebagai motor penggerak pemberdayaan masyarakat pantai. Dalam hal ini, istri para petani merupakan anggota rumah tangga yang memiliki potensi dalam membantu meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Pada penelitian ini peneliti memilih menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wanita di daerah pesisir memiliki kontribusi atau peran yang sangat besar dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Kontribusi pendapatan istri tersebut dapat dilihat dari terpenuhinya kebutuhan primer, sekunder, bahkan tersier keluarga. Hubungan antara suami istri dapat memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga dengan saling bekerja sama untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga mereka. Pandangan ini tidak mempertentangkan antara pria dan wanita, melainkan antara pria dan wanita harus dapat bekerja sama untuk membangun kehidupan keluarga. Meningkatnya peran dan tugas istri sebagai pencari nafkah menimbulkan adanya kesepakatan antara suami dan istri untuk berbagi tugas.

Kata Kunci:  Peran Wanita , Pendapatan, dan Keluarga Nelayan
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI MICE KOTA BATAM
Authors: Krisnadi Antonius Rizki , Dewantara Yudhiet Fajar
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan Industri MICE di kota Batam tergolong sebagai industri baru masa kini yang menunjukan bahwa MICE sebagi salah satu sektor dalam bisnis pariwisata, karena kegiatan/aktifitas di Batam merupakan kegiatan para pebisnis mengingat Batam adalah kawasan bebas/ free trade zone. Kegiatan bisnis wisata yang tujuan utama dari para delegasi atau peserta kegiatan MICE adalah melakukan perjalanan dan menghadiri suatu kegiatan atau event yang berhubungan dengan bisnisnya sambil menikmati kegiatan wisata secara bersama-sama.

Untuk dapat mengoptimalkan potensi wisata MICE di Batam, diperlukan pengembangan pariwisata yang spesifik pada pengembangan aktivitas. Kajian pengembangan pariwisata MICE yang dilakukan merupakan identifikasi sumber daya sector pariwisata, yang akan menjadi acuan untuk program pembangunan pengembangan pariwisata MICE yang lebih operasional  dimana meliputi identifikasi  terhadap system kepariwisataan, destinasipariwisata, dampak pariwisata, serta pengembangan terhadap perkembangan kepariwisataan di Kawasan Batamdan  Sekitarnya. Penelitian ini  dianalisis menggunakan SWOT.

Skor dari Matrik IFAS Wisata MICE Batam diperoleh dari hasil rata-rata pembobotan masing-masing indikator internal yang dikalikan dengan hasil rata-rata rating masing-masing indikator internal, maka didapatlah skor untuk masing-masing indikator internal. Setelah itu skor dari seluruh indikator-indikator internal harus dijumlahkan dengan cara menjumlahkan skor dari indikator pertama sampai dengan indikator terakhir untuk memperoleh hasil skor lingkungan internal. Hasil skor dari matrik IFAS pada adalah 2.65.

Skor dari matrik EFAS wisata MICE Batam diperoleh dari hasil rata-rata pembobotan masing-masing indikator eksternal yang dikalikan dengan hasil rata-rata rating masing-masing indikator eksternal, maka didapatlah skor untuk masing-masing indikator eksternal. Setelah itu skor dari seluruh indikator-indikator eksternal harus dijumlahkan dengan cara menjumlahkan skor dari indikator pertama sampai dengan indikator terakhir untuk memperoleh hasil skor lingkungan eksternal. Hasil skor dari matrik EFAS adalah 2.85.

Kata Kunci : MICE, Pengembangan, Wisata, SWOT
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI CARIBOU COFFEE SARINAH
Authors: Krisnadi Antonius Rizki , Kurniawarsa Patrick
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Jika suatu bisnis memiliki kualitas pelayanan yang baik maka bisnis tersebut dapat memenuhi kepuasan pelanggannya yang secara langsung akan berdampak pada peningkatan sales/pendapatan bisnis itu sendiri. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kuantitatif dimana metode ini mengunakan angka sebagai hasil penelitian. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, penyebaran kuisioner, dan studi pustaka. Pada penelitian ini variabel yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah variabel independen (X) yaitu kualitas pelayanan dan variabel dipenden (Y) yaitu kepuasaan pelanggan. Penyebaran kuisioner dalam penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 195 pelanggan yang dipilih secara acak sesuai kriteria peneliti atau biasanya disebut teknik non-probability sampling.

Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dilihat dari Reliability (X1) sebesar 0.534 tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y). Kualitas pelayanan dilihat dari Responsiveness (X2) sebesar 0.021 berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y). Kualitas pelayanan dilihat dari Assurance (X3) sebesar 0.10 tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y). Kualitas pelayanan dilihat dari Empathy (X4) sebesar 0.066 tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y). Kualitas pelayanan dilihat dari Tangible (X5) sebesar 0.000 berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y). Besarnya nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) 0.500 sama dengan 50%. Angka tersebut memiliki arti bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan (X) berpengaruh terhadap variabel kepuasaan pelanggan (Y) sebesar 50%, sisa nya berarti dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dibahas pada penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: Kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan pelanggan, coffee shop.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI PELANGGAN DATANG KE FUN WORLD CENTRAL PARK JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Darsono Kevin , Bahri Asep Syaiful
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT

 

Technological developments in the 21st century have developed exponentially year after year and the development of the entertainment world has also developed rapidly. There are more than 81 funworld playgrounds located in Indonesia, but with the cheapness of gadgets and other games there is a decline in visitors, this study also wants to find internal motivation and external that attracts visitors to funworld. This research will have an impact on how to attract more visitors to Fun World through knowing the dominant internal and external motivations for Fun World. The results showed that the characteristics of visitors were mostly female namely 51.7%, and 93.3% is customer between 15-25 years old, with a profession as a student 86.7%, and most of the money that correspondents spent once visiting is 50-150 thousand with 80% visiting once per week. There is one dominant internal motivation, which is refreshing and one external motivation, which is strategic location.

Keyword: Motivation, Customer, Fun World, Central Park, West Jakarta

                                                                                                              

ABSTRAK

 

Perkembangan teknologi di abad ke-21 telah berkembang secara eksponensial dari tahun ke tahun dan perkembangan dunia hiburan juga telah berkembang pesat. Ada lebih dari 81 taman bermain funworld yang berlokasi di Indonesia, tetapi dengan murahnya gadget dan permainan lain ada penurunan pengunjung, penelitian ini juga ingin menemukan motivasi internal dan eksternal yang menarik pengunjung ke funworld. Penelitian ini akan berdampak pada bagaimana menarik lebih banyak pengunjung ke Fun World melalui mengetahui motivasi internal dan eksternal yang dominan untuk Fun World. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pengunjung sebagian besar perempuan yaitu 51,7%, dan 93,3% adalah pelanggan antara 15-25 tahun, dengan profesi sebagai mahasiswa 86,7%, dan sebagian besar uang yang dihabiskan koresponden sekali berkunjung adalah 50-150 ribu dengan 80% kunjungan sekali seminggu. Ada satu motivasi internal yang dominan, yang menyegarkan dan satu motivasi eksternal, yang merupakan lokasi strategis..

Kata kunci: Motivasi, Pengunjung, Fun World, Central Park, West Jakarta
Registro sanitario de medicamentos biológicos y biotecnológicos en América Latina
Authors: Ramirez Telles Mariana , Mora Roman Juan Jose , Fallas Cartin Millena
Published: March 2021

Introducción: los medicamentos biológicos se definen como productos cuyos ingredientes activos son producidos por una fuente biológica, mientras que un producto biotecnológico se desarrollar a partir del aislamiento de un gen de interés y su clonación.Método: se realizó un estudio comparativo de las regulaciones vigentes a julio de 2020 relacionadas con medicamentos biológicos y biotecnológicos de los países de Centroamérica y el Caribe que actualmente disponen de un marco regulatorio para su registro, con respecto a aquellas de Chile y Brasil.Resultados: existen diferencias relevantes en diversos aspectos. Dentro de la información general solicitada se encontraron variaciones para las definiciones de Autoridad Reguladora Estricta, producto biotecnológico, producto de referencia y producto innovador. También se hallaron divergencias para la información no clínica y clínica solicitada, y los programas de Farmacovigilancia. Para productos biosimilares se distinguieron particularidades referentes a su definición y la de ejercicio de biosimilitud, así como para aspectos propios de su utilización como lo son la extrapolación de indicaciones y la sustitución automática o intercambiabilidad. Finalmente, para su etiquetado se requiere mayor estudio por parte de las autoridades sanitarias.Conclusiones: una vez realizada la revisión de la normativa respecto al registro sanitario de productos biológicos y biotecnológicos en nueve países de América Latina, se encontró que la información solicitada no se halla homologada.
Diseño de estudios Gauge R&R cruzado y anidado para la validación de los modelos matemáticos de Heckel y Ryshkewitch-Duckworth
Authors: Melgoza Contreras Luz Maria , Castañeda Hernández Oswaldo , Caraballo Rodríguez Isidoro , Bernad Bernad María Josefa
Published: March 2021

Introducción: Los estudios gauge permiten ganar información sobre el desempeño de procesos y son de utilidad para control de calidad, así como identificación de fuentes de variación. El objetivo del presente estudio, fue diseñar y analizar sistemas de medición para los modelos de Heckel y Ryshkewitch-Duckworth para caracterizar materiales, a través de estudios Gauge R&R.

Método: Estudio Gauge R&R cruzado para evaluar el sistema de medición del peso y estudio Gauge R&R anidado para el sistema de la resistencia a la fractura.

Resultados: Ambos estudios cumplieron con los supuestos de normalidad, varianza constante e independencia de los datos, por lo que fue posible determinar la significación de las fuentes de variación (factores) mediante un ANOVA así como su porcentaje de contribución. Para el estudio Gauge R&R cruzado los punzones evaluados contribuyen a la variación de la medición de manera significativa y en un 97,38% de la variación total; los operadores contribuyen en menos del 1% y de manera no significativa y no existió interacción parte-operador. Respecto al estudio Gauge R&R anidado, se identificó que el operador no influyó de manera significativa en la variabilidad de la medición y que ésta es atribuible en un 95% a las diferencias existentes entre las tabletas evaluadas.

Conclusiones: Se realizó el diseño, ejecución y análisis de los sistemas de medición, destacando que en ambos estudios la principal fuente de variación fueron las partes evaluadas y que los operadores no contribuyen en la variabilidad de las mediciones, por lo que los estudios pueden usarse para evaluar los modelos matemáticos y durante el control estadístico de un proceso.
PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH URINARY INCONTINENCE IN A UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OUTPATIENT CLINIC
Authors: Braga Francisca das Chagas Sheyla Almeida Gomes , Benício Claudia Daniella Avelino Vasconcelos , Bezerra Sandra Marina Gonçalves , Silva Alice da , Costa Allyne Quaresma , Santos Edvania Soares dos , Siqueira Roxana Mesquita de Oliveira Teixeira
Published: March 2021

Objective: to know the sociodemographic and clinical profile of people with urinary incontinence in an outpatient clinic of a University Hospital. Methods: cross-sectional study, using a semi-structured form with 63 women whowere awaiting care at the gynecology and urology outpatient clinics, between the months of July and August 2019. The data were processed in the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences – SPSS 20.0. Results: interviews were carried out with women aged between 19 and 77 years. Of these, 55.6% maintained an active sex life; 85.7% had pre-existing disease; 69.8% presented urinary loss when coughing, sneezing, smiling, putting on weight and/or making efforts; 12.7% need to urinate as soon as they feel like it; and 17.5% had loss of urine in both situations. About 35% sought consultation due to low bladder and/or loss of urine; 27% had 4 to 5 pregnancies. Among the risk factors associated with urinary incontinence, 28.6% had diabetes mellitus, 61.9% had arterial hypertension, 82.5% used continuous medication, 11.1% was obese, 34.9% reported constipation problems and 74.6% underwent pelvic surgery. Conclusion: it was concluded that all women in the study had more than one risk factor for developing urinary incontinence, reinforcing their multifactoriality, as well as the importance of a holistic and multiprofessional treatment.
MEMBANGUN MORALITAS DAN HUKUM SEBAGAI INTEGRATIVE MECHANISM DI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF
Authors: Ilyas Adam , Prasetio Dicky Eko , Bakker Felix Ferdin
Published: March 2021

Abstract This study aims to analyze the application of morality to legal practice in Indonesia. This is because the reality of the rule of law today is dominated by a positivist-legalistic phenomenon that prioritizes text but darkens morality's meaning in law. Morality in law seems to be immersed in legal practice that deifies the textual law but neglects the law's moral essence. This research is juridical-normative research oriented towards coherence between the principles of law based on morality and legal norms and legal practice in society. This research's novelty is the development of morality in the rule of law practice by prioritizing two aspects, namely the integrative mechanism aspect of Harry C. Bredemeier with the progressive law of Satjipto Rahardjo. This study emphasizes that efforts to develop law must not forget the elements of morality development. This study's conclusions highlight that the development of law and morality will run optimally by upholding the law as an integrative mechanism and applying progressive law as a solution in facing the lethargy of the Indonesian nation.Keywords: integrative mechanism; morality; progressive lawAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan moralitas pada praktik berhukum di Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan bahwa realitas praktik berhukum saat ini didominasi oleh fenomena positivistik-legalistik yang mengutamakan teks tetapi menggelapkan makna moralitas dalam berhukum. Aspek moralitas dalam hukum seakan tenggelam dalam praktik hukum yang mendewakan tekstual undang-undang tetapi melalaikan esensi moral dalam undang-undang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif yang berorientasi pada koherensi antara asas-asas hukum yang bersumber pada moralitas dengan norma hukum serta praktik hukum di masyarakat. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini yaitu pembangunan moralitas dalam praktik negara hukum dengan mengedepankan dua aspek, yaitu aspek integrative mechanism dari Harry C. Bredemeier dengan hukum progresif dari Satjipto Rahardjo. Hasil dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa upaya membangun hukum tidak boleh melupakan aspek pembangunan moralitas. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa, pembangunan hukum dan moralitas akan berjalan secara optimal dengan meneguhkan hukum sebagai integrative mechanism serta menerapkan hukum progresif sebagai solusi dalam menghadapi jagat kelesuan berhukum bangsa Indonesia.
Improving Racial Equity in Community College: Developing a Plan, Implementing the Vision
Authors: Felix Eric R.
Published: March 2021

California policymakers passed the Student Equity Policy, requiring all community colleges to develop a “student equity plan” that identified outcome disparities for select student groups, including racial/ethnic students. Through an instrumental case study, I examined Huerta College because their equity plan stood out for its focus on addressing Latinx transfer inequity. I spent two years interviewing implementers, observing equity meetings, and collecting documents that served as artifacts of implementation. Key to equity planning was a critical mass of Latinx practitioners able to see the policy as an opportunity to tackle one of the greatest inequities on their campus, Latinx transfer. They used the implementation process to propose new projects that would support Latinx students in their journey to transfer from Huerta.
Study of wear-resistance of anticorrosive organosilicon coatings under different operation condition
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Gabysheva V. A. , Venyukov K. O. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Semenov G. I. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI), Batchaev S. A. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)
Published: March 2021

Methods for protecting machine parts from corrosion, types of protective anticorrosive coatings and types of anti-icing materials used in Russian cities, as well as their effect on the rate of corrosion extension are discussed. The results of determining the frictional properties of anticorrosive organosilicon coatings modified with various dispersed fillers under conditions of dry and liquid friction with water and liquid reagent are presented. It is shown that the introduction of mica, nanotubes, and aluminum hydroxide into the composition of the organosilicon matrix made possible to reduce values of the friction coefficient in both dry and liquid friction.
Kinetics study of spreading processes of epoxy binders on carbon cloth surface with metal coating
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Grechushkina D.E. , Nelyub V.A. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University)
Published: March 2021

The results of experimental studies of kinetics of spreading processes of epoxy binders on the surface of a carbon (cloth) tape depending on a reinforcement pattern are presented. A copper coating of 100 nm thickness was deposited on reinforced materials by magnetron sputtering. It has been found out that a metal coating on the surface of a carbon tape and cloth leads to a considerable increase in the rate of spreading processes only for the laying-out pattern 0°, when binder movement in capillaries is provided. The deposition of a copper coating on the surface of the carbon tape and cloth has considerably the bigger influence on kinetics of the spreading processes, increasing it by 35%.
Reaction behaviour of drivers to marked and unmarked road: Ghana perspective
Authors: Adedeji Jacob Adedayo , Feikie Xoliswa , Dzogbewu Thywill Cephas , Mostafa Mohamed
Published: March 2021

Africa is the leading continent globally in the rate of road traffic fatalities, yet it is the least motorized compared to the other five continents. This predicament is said to be one of the leading cause of death among youth and generally, rated as one of the ten causes of death in the world. Exclusively, Ghana’s rate of traffic fatalities is growing despite the efforts invested in reducing it. Nevertheless, more focus needs to be invested in the traffic control systems such as traffic signals, signs or road markings. As this system tends to considerably reduce the number of conflicts and minimize road user’s errors. Furthermore, this system creates drivers’ expectations of the conditions which they will meet ahead and the driving tasks required. If misleading information is provided, or none is available, hazardous situations can result. Overall, this traffic system is inadequate or lacking in most developing countries as there are no proper maintenance strategies in place. Thus, this study investigates and evaluates the reaction of drivers to the marked and unmarked roads. Using random quantitative sampling methods, Ghanaian drivers were interviewed on their experiences when driving on the marked and unmarked road. Overall, this study will highlight the necessity of road markings in reducing traffic fatality rate and the psychological effect of the unavailability of road marking on drivers’ expectation and consequently, the effect on their behaviour in most developing countries.