bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
African Leafy Vegetables: Their Role in the World Health Organization’s Global Fruit and Vegetables Initiative
Authors:   Bioversity Internationa, Smith Francisca I , Eyzaguirre P
Published: October 2021

The increased awareness of the health protecting properties of non-nutrient bio-active compounds found in fruits and vegetables, has directed immense attention to vegetables as vital components of daily diets. For sub-Saharan African (SSA) populations, this attention on vegetables as vital dietary component s is significant, as leafy vegetables have long been known to be indispensable ingredients in traditional sauces that accompany carbohydrate staples. African indigenous and traditional leafy vegetables thus have a pivotal role in the success of the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global initiative on fruits and vegetables consumption in the sub-continent. The joint WHO/FAO 2004 report on a Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health, recommended a minimum daily intake of 400g of fruits and vegetables. Also, at their 2004 joint Kobe workshop, the WHO and FAO developed a framework that proposes ways to promote increased production, availability and access, and adequate consumption of fruits and vegetables. This framework is expected to guide the development of cost-efficient and effective interventions for the promotion of adequate consumption of fruits and vegetables at the national and sub-national level. This paper explores ways to integrate African indigenous leafy vegetables into the global fruit and vegetable programme initiative, and identifies some existing barriers to their effective mobilization. African Leafy Vegetables are increasingly recognized as possible contributors of both micronutrients and bio-active compounds to the diets of populations in Africa. Available data on the more commonly consumed varieties point to antioxidants containing leafy vegetables that can also provide significant amounts of beta carotene, iron, calcium and zinc to daily diets. How can the successful Nairobi leafy vegetable experience, be mainstreamed across the sub- continent to ensure their mobilization and integration in WHO’s fruit and vegetable initiative? The Kobe framework recommends that fruit and vegetable promotion interventions should consider the process from production to consumption. Very little is known about the production and consumption of African Leafy Vegetables. An expert report on patterns of vegetable consumption in the sub- continent lists common vegetables as onions , carrots, tomatoes and cabbage. Clearly, information on production, processing, distribution and marketing, preparation and consumption of vegetable species relevant to SSA, are vital and constitute the prop on which intervention programmes can be developed. Through its long collaboration with national governments, Bioversity International is well placed to catalyze the process of data generation and dissemination by countries in the sub-continent.
Başka Bir Modernlik Hâli: Fikret Adil’in Eserlerinde İstanbul’un Bohem Hayatı
Authors: ACAR Barış Berhem
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada bohem hayatı, Fikret Adil’in kaleme aldığı Asmalımescit 74, İntermezzo ve Avare Gençlik başlıklı anlatılarından yola çıkılarak başka bir modernlik ihtimalini barındırması bakımından incelenmiştir. Fikret Adil’in 1930’lu yıllarda İstanbul’daki bohem hayatını anlattığı metinlerde değinilen bohemliğin sunduğu modernleşmenin, hâkim olan modernleşme hamleleriyle farklılıkları ortaya konmuştur. Hâkim modernleşmenin değerlerine karşı çıkan ve son tahlilde onun antiteziymiş gibi görünen bohemliğin de aslında ileri bir modernlik imkânını ifade ettiği, metinlerden yapılan alıntılarla ifade edilmiştir. Peyami Safa, Necip Fazıl gibi dönemin önemli edebiyatçılarıyla dost olan ve kitaplarında onlardan da bahseden Fikret Adil’in tanıklığıyla, sanat dünyasının resmî modernleşme hareketinin dışında, merkezden uzak bir hayat yaşamaları ve bunu bir savrulma olarak değil de asıl değer olarak görmelerinin koşulları tartışılmıştır. Böylece modernliğin tek tip olmadığı, farklı imkânların da değerlendirilmesi gerektiği saptanmıştır.
Etika’nın Sosyolojik Tahayyülü ve Spinoza’nın Sosyolojiye Etkileri Üzerine
Authors: KÜÇÜK Ömer
Published: October 2021

Bu makalede, Spinoza felsefesinin merkezinde bir sosyolojik tahayyülün yattığını göstermeye çalışmakta ve Spinoza’nın sosyolojik teori ile çeşitli ilişkilerini irdelemekteyim. Etika’nın sosyolojik tahayyülü, bireysel/psikolojik sıkıntıların çözümüne ancak toplumsal alanda ve kolektif bir çabayla ulaşılabileceği fikrinde tezahür eder. Bireylerin kederli tutkuları yenmelerine vesile olan “upuygun fikirler” ya da “ortak mefhumlar”, sosyal ilişkiler içerisinde oluşturulabilir. Tahayyül gücü, bu tür ilişkilerin kurulmasında temel bir rol oynar. Etika’nın sosyolojik tahayyülüne göre, sosyal ilişkiler, bileşen parçalarına, yani bireylere indirgenemeyen “beliriveren vasıflar” yaratır; bu açıdan, Spinoza günümüzde gelişmekte olan ilişkisel sosyoloji perspektifine de felsefi bir dayanak sağlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede Eski Yunancada “philia” ilişkileri adı verilen dostluk ilişkilerinin, Spinoza’daki beliriveren ilişkilerin toplumsal modeli olabileceğini ileri sürmekteyim. Son olarak, Althusser ve Bourdieu’nün çalışmaları bağlamında, bedenselliğin sosyolojiye girişinde de Spinoza’nın kayda değer bir etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymaya çalışmaktayım.
Yazar – Kahraman İlişkisi Bağlamında, Kahramanda Yazarı Görmek: Dertli Dolap
Authors: ULUTÜRK SAKARYA Yasemin
Published: October 2021

Roman, çeşitli yapı unsurlarından teşekkül eder. Bu unsurlardan biri olan şahıs kadrosu ile yazar arasında bazen muayyen bazen müphem bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu ilişkinin yazar nezdindeki karşılığı, kişilerine yüklediği vazifede saklıyken sözünü onlara emanet etmesinde tezahür eder. Yazarın bu emaneti başkişiye vermesi, hatta başkişinin de tarihî bir kahraman olması, yazar ile kahraman arasında farklı bir bağın olabileceğini düşündürür. Bu bağlamda değerlendirilebilecek eserlerden biri, Nezihe Araz’ın Dertli Dolap adlı romanıdır. Yazar hem tarihî hem de biyografik özellik gösteren bu romanında, ilahi bakış açısı ile yazar-anlatıcı olarak yer almış ve başkişisi olan Yunus Emre ile münasebetini aşikâr etmiştir. Zira Yunus Emre’nin hayat öyküsünü kendi yaşadıkları ile özdeşleştiren yazar, onun Tapduk Emre ile uyanışını kendisinin Kenan Rıfai’yi tanıdıktan sonra değişen hayatı ile örtüştürmüştür. Dolayısıyla yazar, Yunus Emre’yi anlatırken kendisini de anlatmış, onunla olan bağlantısını ise hayat öykülerinin benzerliği ve santimantal yaklaşımı hasebiyle hem kahramanına söyletmiş hem de romanın akışına müdahale ederek göstermiştir.
Recaizâde Mahmut Ekrem’in Tiyatroları
Authors: UYGUR GÜRBÜZ Selda
Published: October 2021

Tanzimat edebiyatının en önemli isimlerinden biri olan Recaizâde Mahmut Ekrem (1847-1914) yenileşme döneminin önderlerinden biridir. Servet-i Fünûn neslinin hocası olarak kabul edilen Ekrem, Tanzimat’ın ve yenileşme döneminin ilk kuşağının öncü sanatçıları Namık Kemal ve Ziya Paşa’nın ardından Tanzimat’ın ikinci kuşağı olarak adlandırılan dönemde faaliyetlerini sürdürür. Yol gösterici ve öğretici kimliğiyle üstat sıfatıyla anılan Recaizâde Mahmut Ekrem, şiir, tiyatro, hikâye, roman, deneme, sanat ve edebiyat üzerine yazılar gibi çeşitli türlerde eserler vermiştir. En çok şiir alanında eser vermekle birlikte Tanzimat döneminde ‘eğlencelerin en faydalısı olduğu’ düşüncesiyle üzerinde en çok durulan türlerden biri olan tiyatro Ekrem’in kayıtsız kalamadığı türlerden biridir. 1870 yılında yayınlanan Afife Anjelik Ekrem’i ön plana çıkaran edebi türlerden daha önce kaleme alınmıştır ve daha hacimlidir. Bu nedenle Ekrem’in edebi faaliyetlerinin başlangıcını tiyatroya dayandırmak yanlış olmayacaktır. Çalışmada yazarın tiyatroları ayrıntılı analiz edilecek, yazarın edebi kimliği bütüncül olarak değerlendirilirken tiyatro eserlerinin de dikkate alınması gerektiği üzerinde durulacaktır.
Momotaro Masalı Örnekleminde Japon Kültüründe Kolektif Bilinçdışı Unsurlar
Authors: EGE Fatih , TOKSÖZ Levent
Published: October 2021

Halk edebiyatı üretimlerinden olan anonim türler, kültürel kodları nesilden nesile aktararak dilin ve edebiyatın temellerini şekillendirmiştir. Anonim türlerden biri olarak değer gören masal ise hem işlevleri bakımından hem de aktarıcısı olduğu değerler bakımından diğer edebi türlerden ayrılmaktadır. Günümüzde masalların çözümlenmesi için uygulanan yöntemlerden birisi de Carl Gustav Jung’un “kolektif bilinçdışı” kuramıdır. Jung bahsettiğimiz kültürel kodları ve insanlığın ruhsal birikimlerini; “arketip” adını verdiği kavramlar üzerinden açıklamaya çalışmıştır. Bu çalışmada da Japon kültüründe önemli bir yere sahip olan Momotaro adlı masaldaki arketipler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Tespit edilen arketipler Joseph Campbell’in “Kahramanın Sonsuz Yolculuğu” adlı eserinde yer verdiği; monomit kavramı çerçevesinde tasnif edilmiştir.
Kurumlar Sosyolojisi Perspektifinden Pandemi Döneminde Kurumsallaşma Pratikleri
Authors: ÖZCAN Mehmet
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma pandemi döneminde toplumsal sistemin kurumsal işleyişinde ortaya çıkan meydan okumalara karşı gelişen kurumsallaşma pratikleri üzerine bir değerlendirmedir. Toplumsal sistem karşılıklı etkileşim içerisinde olan kurumların yapılaşmasıdır. Toplumsal olarak kurumlar toplumu oluşturan bireylerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya dönük olarak ortaya çıkan temel unsurlardır. Değişme ya da kriz dönemlerinde cari kurumsal sistem genellikle bireylerin ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasında yetersiz kalır. Toplumsal sistem bu durumda kendisini yeniden üreterek sorunları aşabilir. Bu çerçevede toplumsal sistemin meydan okumalara karşı ve toplumun yeniden üretiminin temel unsuru olarak kurumsallaşmalar ortaya çıkar. Pandemi döneminde birçok alanda krizler ortaya çıktı. Toplumsal sistemde ağırlıklı olarak; ekonomi, eğitim ve sağlık gibi kurumsal alanlarda kurumsallaşma pratiklerinin ortaya çıktığı belirtilmiştir. Çalışma toplumsal sistemlerin yeni kurumsallaşma pratikleri çerçevesinde ortaya çıkan dönüşümünü anlamayı hedeflemektedir.
Discussion as a mechanism for the development of students’ coherent oral Russian speech: theory and method
Authors: Ayvazyan Oksana O.
Published: October 2021

The study is devoted to the consideration of the features of the development of coherent oral Russian speech of students in social reality. Many theoretical works are devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of coherent Russian speech, since correct, normalized speech allows you to effectively interact in all spheres of life. Without a high level of speech skills, it is impossible to argue and develop freely, speech should not be con-strained, which, in turn, will allow a more thorough approach to the substantive side of the process of speech activity. In order to identify the level of development of oral Russian speech and solve problems, we present an analysis of pedagogical research in the form of a control discussion on a given topic. We also describe the basics of the working methods at the preparatory stage of the discussion as one of the forms for the implementation of coherent oral Russian speech. The results of the study showed that without preliminary preparation for oral utterance under the strict guidance of a teacher, students make a significant number of errors and shortcomings, among which we can especially note: lexical, punctuation, intonation, and logical. Based on the results of the study, we state that the most important components of the process of oral Russian speech development are pre-training and the teacher’s word, which has a significant positive effect on the development and development of students’ coherent oral speech. The theoretical and practical significance of the presented study lies, first of all, in the fact that it has a scientific and cognitive value.
Framework for designing bespoke corporate foreign language courses
Authors: Potapova Elena N.
Published: October 2021

In order to implement individualized corporate language teaching we define and develop a framework for designing bespoke corporate language learning programmes which consists of the following sequential stages: 1) defining methodic principles of designing corporate language learning programmes; 2) analysis of the learning context and needs of corporate students; 3) con-ceptualizing the learning content; 4) formulating learning goals and objectives of corporate stu-dents; 5) selecting and arranging the learning content of the corporate language course; 6) select-ing and developing learning materials; 7) planning and developing the assessment content, types and materials, evaluating the course, as well as comprising instructions and strategies for working at each of the aforementioned stages. The framework is based on the analysis of the existing frameworks for designing language learning programmes for specific purposes, results of observ-ing language learning of corporate students and such ways of language teaching as learner-centered, system, skills-based, action-oriented, cognitive, cognitive communicative and interdis-ciplinary approaches. It has a clear structure and can be used by language teachers for developing bespoke language courses for corporate students, as well as other categories of students, and creating frameworks for developing language learning programmes.
Stages of teaching foreign language intercultural communication of students based on the case method
Authors: Danilin Roman A.
Published: October 2021

One of the methods of problem learning is the case method. It consists in the fact that students are invited to study a specific problem and are invited to discuss and identify ways to solve it. The case method was originally developed for the training of lawyers and economists, and relatively recently began to be used in foreign language teaching. We briefly review the history of the development of the case method, analyze and summarize research on the organization of project work of students on the basis of modern pedagogical and information-communication technologies, and on the basis of this analysis, stages and detailed steps for using the case method are proposed in teaching students foreign language intercultural communication. There are three such stages: organizational, procedural and evaluative. Within each of the stages, several steps are proposed: 1) immersion in project activities based on the case method; 2) discussion of information security issues; 3) acquaintance with the materials of the case; 4) discussion of case materials;
5) search and study of additional sources for describing the problem and ways to solve it; 6) dis-cussion of case materials and development of a decision on it; 7) presentation of the solution for the case; 8) self-assessment of students and assessment of their teamwork on the case; 9) reflec-tion. We describe in detail the functions of the teacher and students at each stage.
Analysis and typology of phonetic errors in the vocal speech of Italian speaking students
Authors: Kachanova Anna A. , Fabrizi Valerio
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the undertaken research is explained by the fact that phonetic skills and the absence of the phenomenon of errors at this level are important when teaching Russian as a foreign language to Italian speaking students. Researchers M.N. Shutov and I.A. Orekhova paid attention to this importance in their in-depth studies and other scientists. The purpose of this re-search is to analyze and typology of the phenomenon of errors at the phonetic level of Italian speaking students when teaching Russian as a foreign language. We concluded that, in practice, a B1 level student in monologue and dialogical speech, faced with difficulty in placing stress in a word, tries to find an analogue in his native language in consciousness (uses pure interlingual in-terference at the phonetic level) or tries to stress a word (in Russian), taking into account familiar rules (depending on the level of proficiency in Russian as a foreign language).
Pneumolabyrinth: A Rare Cause of Vertigo after Minor Ear Trauma
Authors: Bilé Andreia , Dias Mariana Eiras , Morais Rita Belo
Published: October 2021

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Entwicklung und Determinanten von Geschlechtsunterschieden in der Lesekompetenz bei Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen
Authors:   , Thums Kathrin Susanne
Published: October 2021

Die vorliegende Dissertationsschrift beschäftigt sich mit Geschlechtsunterschieden in der Lesekompetenz. Dabei werden zwei Zielsetzungen verfolgt: Zunächst wird die Entwicklung von Lesekompetenzunterschieden im Lebensverlauf zwischen jungen Frauen und Männern beschrieben. Dafür wird geklärt, wie sich Geschlechtsunterschiede in der Lesekompetenz im jungen Erwachsenenalter im Übergang vom institutionellen Lernkontext der Schule bis in die Zeit nach der Schule weiterentwickeln. Als weiteres Ziel werden im Zuge der Arbeit relevante Determinanten betrachtet, die Geschlechtsunterschiede in der Lesekompetenz erklären können. Es wird der Einfluss von personenspezifischen (Leseinteressen und -präferenzen) und textspezifischen (Textsorten, Textmerkmale) Determinanten auf die Lesekompetenz von Frauen und Männern untersucht.
Tree Diversity, Biomass and Carbon Stock in Quartz Mined Area of Bilikal Hillock, hunasaekatte, Bhadravathi, Karnataka, South India
Authors: Nanda Appaji , Janardhana Gunguramale L
Published: October 2021

To learn about the abandoned mined area tree diversity, aboveground biomass and carbon stock a study was conducted in quartz mined Bilikal hillock area which is geographically adjacent to Umbalebylu 8 km to Bhadra wildlife sanctuary and 10 km of Kuvempu University. In the present study 0.14ha (350 m×4m) transect, we recorded 1527 individuals comprising 22 families among them Papilionaceae with 6 genera and 7 species, Combretaceae with 2 genera and 4 species followed by Rubiaceae with 3 genera and 3 species and Apocynaceae with 2 genera and 3 species. Based on girth class assessment nearly 1564 individuals comprising 1-10 cm had 559 individuals, the basal area was more within the girth class of 40-50 cm. But aboveground biomass and carbon stock were highest within the girth class of 20-30 cm. varying with species structure and girth class were a disturbed forest patch, the species composition needs management and restoration to retain the biodiversity intact to provide a niche for other co-species.
MULTI-CRITERIA ASSESSMENT MODEL TO IDENTIFY SUITABLE AREAS FOR TREATED WASTEWATER REUSE IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Gatto D'Andrea María Laura , Iribarnegaray Martín Alejandro , Tejerina Walter Alfredo , Salas Barboza Ariela Griselda Judith , Correa Juan José , Rodriguez-Alvarez María Soledad , Seghezzo Lucas
Published: October 2021

A model of land suitability analysis for irrigation with treated domestic wastewater is presented. The model integrates tools of Multi-Criteria Evaluation with Geographical Information Systems. Several criteria were selected to adapt the model to the conditions and characteristics of the case study. The adaptation process included field visits, a bibliographical review, and personal interviews with local actors and experts. Six constraints and 10 factors were selected and 3158 hectares suitable for the activity were identified. The areas were classified into three categories of aptitude, representing high fitness sites close to the current wastewater treatment plant. The developed tool allowed us to integrate different criteria to assess site suitability for wastewater reuse, with the advantage that the tool can be adapted to other regions and/or objectives.
Hydro-Thermal Modeling for Geothermal Energy Extraction from Soultz-Sous-forêts, France
Authors: Mahmoodpour Saeed , Singh Mrityunjay , Turan Aysegul , Bär Kristian , Sass Ingo
Published: October 2021

The deep geothermal industrial project at Soultz-sous-Forêts is located in the Upper Rhine Graben, France. As part of the MEET project, this study aims to evaluate the possibility of extracting higher amounts of energy from the existing industrial infrastructure. To achieve this objective, the effect of reinjecting fluid at lower temperature than the current fluid injection temperature of 70 ℃ was modelled and the drop in the production wellhead temperature for 100 years of operation was quantified. Two injection-production rate scenarios were considered and compared for their effect on overall production wellhead temperature. For each scenario, reinjection temperatures of 40 ℃, 50 ℃ and 60 ℃ were chosen and compared with the 70 ℃ injection case. For the lower production rate scenario, the results show that the production wellhead temperature is approximately 1-1.5 ℃ higher than for the higher production rate scenario after 100 years of operation. In conclusion, no significant thermal breakthrough has been observed with the applied flow rates and lowered injection temperatures even after 100 years of operation.
Steam technologies in Western education: new approaches to literary text study
Authors: Getmanskaya Elena
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the Western concept of STEAM education which is based on a certain "poly-subject" which includes Science (S), Technology (T), Engineering (E), Arts (A), and Mathematics (M). The practice of this educational approach is focused on the following idea: a student who is familiar with the artistic principles of life (literature, art, music, design) will achieve more in Mathematics, Invention and Natural Sciences. STEAM eliminates the continuous dispute between "physicists" and "lyricists" because within its framework, a lyricist can be talented in engineering (invention) and a physicist can be talented in aesthetic, artistic manifestations such as design. The analysis of Western STEAM models of studying literary text poses questions about the trajectories of modern literary education which is transforming in a sense. An educational STEAM product in the analysis of a literary text is oriented primarily towards the designer solution as the manifestation of the students' creative potential. Ultimately, Western studies present the STEAM approach as a humancentric (not subject-centric) model: the approach prioritizes the student's personality and individuality. STEAM education is a new integrative educational system that integrates the scientific and the imaginative, the documental and the aesthetic, the artistic and the rational principles.
Petrol Fiyatlarındaki Artış Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerinde Etkili Mi? Türkiye Ekonomisi Üzerine Ampirik Bir Tahmin
Authors: ÖZBEK Sefa , NAIMOGLU Mustafa
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisinde petrol fiyatları ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki 1988:07-2019:08 dönemi aylık verileri kullanılarak araştırılmaktadır. Bu amaçla değişkenlerin durağanlığı Fourier Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (FKPSS) ve Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin(KPSS) testleriyle araştırılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkinin varlığı ise Fourier SHIN ve SHIN eşbütünleşme testleri ile araştırılmıştır. Petrol fiyatları ile ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişkinin bulunduğu elde edilmiştir. Uzun ve kısa dönem eşbütünleşme katsayıları Düzenlenmiş/Geliştirilmiş En Küçük Kareler Yöntemi (Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares-FMOLS) ve Dinamik Sıradan En Küçük Kareler Yöntemi (DOLS) ile tahmin edilmiştir. Bulgular, enerji fiyatlarında yaşanan artışın ekonomik büyümeyi artırdığını göstermektedir.
Sustainability Analysis of Current Account In the European Union Countries: FADF and FKSS Unit Root Tests
Authors: TOKTAŞ Yılmaz , ALTINER Ali , BOZKURT Eda
Published: October 2021

This paper examines the sustainability of the current account in 27 European Union countries over the period 2005Q1-2020Q3. First, series which is considered as the ratio of the current account to gross domestic product, was applied to the traditional unit root test ADF and the nonlinear unit root test KSS. According to the ADF test, the current account was stationary in 9 countries and according to the KSS test, current account was stationary in 5 countries. Later, nonlinear FADF and FKSS unit root tests based on Fourier were applied. According to the unit root tests results, series were found stationary in 10 countries for FADF and 3 countries for FKSS. ADF and KSS test results are valid for countries whose trigonometric terms are insignificant. According to these results, it can be said that Fourier terms should be taken into account in unit root tests on the current account.
Farklı Sektörlerdeki Belirli Mesleklere İlişkin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Kalıp Yargıları: Doğrudan ve Dolaylı Ölçüm Yöntemlerine İlişkin Bir Araştırma
Authors: BULUT Tayfun , BASFİRİNCİ Cigdem
Published: October 2021

İşgücünün meslekler arasında cinsiyet açısından eşitsiz bir dağılıma sahip olması, mesleklere ilişkin toplumsal cinsiyet kalıp yargılarına dair tartışmaları gündeme getirmiş ve bu konu akademik alanda giderek daha sık biçimde tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda bu araştırma ile ülkemizde belli mesleklere ilişkin toplumsal cinsiyet algısı var mıdır?, “Bu algı sektörden sektöre farklılaşır mı?” ve “Toplumsal cinsiyet algısının ölçümü, ölçüm yöntemine duyarlı mıdır?” sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Çalışmada nicel yöntemden faydalanılmıştır. Katılımcıların sekiz farklı mesleğe ilişkin toplumsal cinsiyet algılarının ölçümlenmesinde hem doğrudan ölçüm hem de dolaylı ölçüm(senaryo) tekniğine başvurulmuş ve 1020 katılımcıdan anket aracılığıyla veri toplanmıştır. Hipotezler bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve ki-kare analiziyle test edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, katılımcıların mesleklere yönelik güçlü bir cinsiyetçi bakış açısına sahip olduklarını ve toplumsal cinsiyetçi algılamalarda ölçüm yöntemi ve sektör farklılıklarının önemli bir etken olduğunu yansıtmaktadır. Mesleklere ilişkin toplumsal cinsiyet algılarının farklı sektörlerde ve farklı ölçüm yöntemleriyle incelenmiş olması, bu araştırmanın özgün değerini oluşturmaktadır.
Uluslararası İşgücü Göçünün Emek Piyasasına Etkileri
Authors: KALAYCI Cemalettin , CİVELEK Gizem
Published: October 2021

Küreselleşme sürecinin 1990’lı yılların başından itibaren ivme kazanmasıyla birlikte uluslararası göç hareketleri artmıştır. Uluslararası göç hareketlerinin çoğunlukla ekonomik gerekçelerle yapılıyor olması, uluslararası işgücü göçlerinin önemini artırmaktadır. Son yıllarda birçok faktöre bağlı olarak yoğunluk kazanan uluslararası işgücü göçleri göçe taraf olan ülkeler açısından ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal etkilere yol açabilmektedir. Bireylerin kendi ülkelerinde çalışma fırsatı bulamaması veya kötü çalışma koşulları altında istihdam edilmeleri nedeniyle çalışmak için başka ülkelere göç etmeleri uluslararası işgücü göçünü ortaya çıkarmaktadır. İşgücü göçü, kaynak ve hedef ülke ekonomileri üzerinde olumlu ve olumsuz etkiler meydana getirebilmektedir. Uluslararası göçler sonucunda kaynak ülkede nüfusun azalmasıyla birlikte işsizlik azalırken, ücret seviyeleri artabilmektedir. Ayrıca işçi dövizleri sayesinde ülkeye döviz girişi sağlanabilmektedir. Hedef ülkede ise artan nüfusla birlikte ekonomik büyüme ivme kazanırken, işgücü açığının kapanmasıyla birlikte ücret düzeyleri düşebilmektedir.
Döviz Kurundaki Değişkenliğin Türkiye Dış Ticaretine Etkisi
Authors: ACARAVCI Ali , DAĞLI Öznur
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmada 2002:Q1-2020:Q1 dönemi için döviz kuru değişkenliğinin Türkiye dış ticaretine etkisi, gecikmesi dağıtılmış otoregresif eşbütünleşme sınır testi yaklaşımı kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Eşbütünleşme sonuçlarına göre: i) reel ithalat, reel yurtiçi gelir, reel döviz kur ve reel döviz kuru değişkenliği arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. ii) Reel yurtiçi gelirdeki artışlar ile reel döviz kurundaki artışlar, kısa ve uzun dönemde reel ithalatı pozitif olarak etkilerken; reel döviz kuru değişkenliği, reel ithalatı negatif etkilemektedir. Bu sonuca göre, ithalatçılar kurlardaki ani değişikliği risk unsuru olarak değerlendirmekte ve risk içeren ekonomik piyasada karar almak istememektedirler.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual dengan Strategi Joyful Learning pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Peserta Didik SMP Negeri 97 Jakarta
Authors: Safira Datu  , Ellis Salsabila  , Vera Maya Santi
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dari penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual dengan strategi joyful learning pada pembelajaran jarak jauh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik SMP Negeri 97 Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode quasi experiment dengan post-test only control group design. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis berupa 5 soal uraian yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Populasi target penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik SMP Negeri 97 Jakarta dengan peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 97 Jakarta sebagai populasi terjangkau. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan diperoleh sampel penelitian yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII-A dan VIII-B SMP Negeri 97 Jakarta. Pengujian hipotesis statistik uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi , diperoleh thitung = 3,052 dan ttabel =1,667. Nilai thitung > ttabel sehinggga H0 ditolak dan nilai besar pengaruh yang diperoleh sebesar 0,719 dengan persentase 76% termasuk pada kategori besar. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual dengan strategi joyful learning pada pembelajaran jarak jauh memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 97 Jakarta.
Development of Human Resources in Android-based Information System for People with Social Welfare Problems
Authors: Arman Arman , Alang Alang , Malago Yusrianto
Published: October 2021

The problem in this study is that the process of data collection and final report of Persons with Social Welfare Problems  has not been computerized properly so that the process of procurement of goods and distribution of assistance for has not been effective and well target. With the aim of his research To simplify the data collection process and  final report so that the process of procurement of goods and distribution of aid is more effective and on target. The object of this research is the Procurement Information System and Distribution of Assistance for Persons with Social Welfare Problems  in the Gorontalo-based Gorontalo City Social Service with the method used in designing this information system is a descriptive method that is research aimed at solving problems systematically and factually about the facts studied. The design phase includes, model design, output design, Input design, database design  and technology design, to the system testing stage. Analysis of the data where the data obtained in the field will be analyzed in a qualitative manner. Qualitative analysis is used to describe the efforts made in the form of human resource development in the information service system of assistance for people with problems based on android-based social welfare towards smart city. The results obtained show that the application can be made and used.
Normative Study on Environmental Impact and Hazardous Waste Management in Mojokerto Region
Authors: Purwanto Wahyu Jeffry , Fatah Abdul
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe the impact of environmental pollution, the causes of rejection from the Medali village community, and to evaluate the pollution violations in terms of environmental law. Furthermore, an analysis of the handling of pollution, the impact on the environment, an assessment of the location of the factory was conducted to criticize the existence of a rubber factory. This thesis research uses Law Number 32 Year 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management including handling and overcoming the risk of environmental pollution. This study uses the socio-legal method, using primary data and secondary data which are then analyzed using the juridical-empirical writing type specification, field observation data collection, interviews, and literature study. The results show, in the implementation of waste management by PT Bumi Nusa Makmur there is a mismatch with the proper standard of waste disposal, a violation of the establishment and expansion of company land, as well as environmental impacts in the form of environmental pollution related to air and liquid waste which affects the environment and communities around Medali village
Effect of Visual Merchandising, Store Atmosphere, and Price Discount on Impulse Buying with Positive Emotion as Intervening Variable
Authors: Suryana Raden Hanif Arga , Sari Dewi Komala
Published: October 2021

This study aims to know the effect of Visual Merchandising, Store Atmosphere and Price Discount on Impulse Buying with Positive Emotion as an Intervening Variable in Ace Hardware Sidoarjo. The sample used were 100 respondents. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method. Data analysis technique is done by using PLS-SEM analysis with the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results of this study indicate that Visual Merchandising has an effect on Impulse Buying, Store Atmosphere has an effect on Impulse Buying, Price Discount has no effect on Impulse Buying, Visual Merchandising has an effect on Positive Emotion, Store Atmosphere has an effect on Positive Emotion, Price Discount has an on effect on Positive Emotion, Positive Emotion has an effect on Impulse Buying, Visual Merchandising has an effect on Impulse Buying through Positive Emotion, Store Atmosphere has an effect on Impulse Buying through Positive Emotion, Price Discount has an effect on Impulse Buying through Positive Emotion
Effect of E-Commerce, Use of Accounting Information Systems and Business Capital in Student Decision Making for Entrepreneurship
Authors: Nurlaila Choirina , Fitriyah Hadiah
Published: October 2021

The research has a purpose to determine the effect of the variables (1)E-commerce, (2)the use of accounting information systems and (3)business capital on student decision making for entrepreneurship. The research method uses quantitative. The study used primary data with a questionnaire. Students of the accounting study program at Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University with as many as 88 respondents were the population in this study. Used purposive sampling technique in determining the sample.assistance software SPSS version 23.0in data processing. In analyzing the data using multiple linear regression method. The results of the study prove that (1)E-commerce and (2)the use of accounting information systems have an influence on students' decision making for entrepreneurship, while (3)Business capital has no influence on entrepreneurial decisions.
Factors Affecting the Success of Accrual-Based Accounting Implementation in the Sidoarjo Regency Government
Authors: Tamara Rizky Eka , Biduri Sarwenda
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the success of the implementation of accrual-based accounting in the Sidoarjo Regency Government (Study on the Sidoarjo Regency Government). The sampling method used is the Slovin formula. The sample in this study amounted to 114 samples. The data used is primary data. The data analysis method used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS 23. The results of this study indicate that human resource expertise has an effect on the success of accrual-based accounting implementation in the Sidoarjo Regency Government. The quality of technology and information systems affect the success of the implementation of accrual-based accounting in the Sidoarjo Regency Government. Organizational commitment affects the success of accrual-based accounting implementation in the Sidoarjo Regency Government. Organizational culture influences the success of accrual-based accounting implementation in the Sidoarjo Regency Government.
New genera and species of ostracods from the El Ma El Abiod Miocene Basin (Tébessa, NE Algeria)
Authors: Sciuto Francesco , Benkhedda Abdelhakim
Published: October 2021

Two new ostracod genera of the family Trachyleberididae Sylvester-Bradley, 1948, each based on a new species, are described and commented here. The specimens were collected in Tortonian sediments cropping out at El Hadjra Safra in the El Ma El Abiod basin (region of Tébessa, north-eastern Algeria).
Efficient PDC Bit Designs Reduced Vibrational Impact While Drilling with Rotary Steerable Systems in the Geological Conditions of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District
Authors: Garipov Andrey Vyacheslavovich , Rebrikov Andrey Aleksandrovich , Galimkhanov Aydar Ramilevich , Mikhaylov Andrey Valerievich , Khalilov Almaz Sadrikhanovich , Kochetkov Denis Sergeevich , Tur Dmitry Yurievich , Yavorsky Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Maltsev Vladimir Aleksandrovich , Rybalkin Alexey Aleksandrovich , Pogurets Valery Viktorovich , Zolotenkov Viktor Vyacheslavovich , Levitskiy Daniil Nikolaevich
Published: October 2021

This article is a description of a comprehensive engineering approach to new designs of PDC (Polycrystalline Diamond Compact) Bits and bottomhole equipment for efficient horizontal wells drilling in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YNAO) fields with Rotary Steerable Systems (RSS) Point the Bit (PTB) type. The paper represents an analysis of the efficiency of drilling rocks of various hardness depending on the bits, the bottom hole assembly (BHA), and type of vibrations.

In the Yamal region fields a main constraint of sub horizontal sections drilling performance for liner run in hole is the occurrence of vibrations. The predominant vibration types are Stick and Slip (S&S) and High Frequency Torsional Oscillations (HFTO). These types of vibrations often had to be reduced by limiting drilling regime (weight on bit (WOB), drill pipe (DP) RPM, and flow rate), which directly affected on the rate of penetration (ROP).

To find solutions to this problem for drilling performance improvement, geological and geomechanically modeling of rock properties and an analysis of burst-files of vibrations (modeled in specialized software) were carried out based on downhole data. The studies have found key factors that cause the high vibration impact and reasons for premature wear of the PDC bits, which served as a basis for identifying the shortcomings of previous bit designs. Test beam experiments were also performed to assess the bits wear while drill-out of the casing accessories. The results formed the basis for development of new PDC bits designs using specialized software.

As an output new 155.6/152.4 mm bits designs with an innovative cutting structure that considers the geological features and technical aspects of drilling liner sections in YNAO fields were manufactured.

The new bit designs have significantly reduced vibration levels, improved ROP performance in the liner section using RSS PTB, and decreased the overall well construction time. These solutions open wide opportunities for their further implementation on other projects both in Russia and in other CIS countries.
Joanne Knight Breast Health Cohort at Siteman Cancer Center: A model last cohort
Authors: Colditz Graham A. , Bennett Debbie L , Tappenden Jenifer , Beers Courtney , Ackermann Nicole , Wu Ningying , Luo Jingqin , Humble Sarah , Linnenbringer Erin , Davis Kia , Jiang Shu , Toriola Adetunji
Published: October 2021

PurposeThe Joanne Knight Breast Health Cohort was established to link breast cancer risk factors, mammographic breast density, benign breast biopsies and associated tissue markers, and blood markers in a diverse population of women undergoing routine mammographic screening.MethodsWomen were recruited from November 2008 to April 2012. Baseline questionnaire risk factors, blood, and screening mammograms were collected from 12,153 women. Of these, 1,672 were excluded for prior history of any cancer (except non-melanoma skin) or diagnosis of breast cancer within 6 months of blood draw/registration for the study, for a total of 10,481 women. Follow-up is through linking to electronic health records, tumor registry and death register. Routine screening mammograms are collected every 1 to 2 years and incident benign breast biopsies and cancers are identified through record linkage to pathology and tumor registries. Formal fixed tissue samples are retrieved and stored for analysis. County-level measures of structural inequality were derived from publicly available resources.ResultsCohort Composition: median age at entry was 54.8 years and 26.7% are African American. Through 2020, 74 percent of participants have had a medical center visit within the past year and 80% within the past 2 years representing an average of 9.7 person years of follow-up from date of blood draw per participant. 9,997 women continuing in follow-up. Data collected at baseline include breast cancer risk factors, baseline plasma and white blood cells, mammograms prior to baseline, at baseline, and during follow-up. ConclusionThis cohort assembled and followed in a routine clinical screening and care setting that serves a diverse population of women in the St Louis region, now provides opportunities to integrate study of questionnaire measures, plasma and DNA markers, benign and malignant tissue markers, and breast image features into prospective evaluation for breast cancer etiology and outcomes.
Health Literacy and Behaviour among Pregnant Women with Obesity: A Qualitative Interpretive Description Study
Authors: Meldgaard Maiken , Jensen Annesofie Lunde , Johansen Amalie Damgaard , Maimburg Rikke Damkjaer , Maindal Helle Terkildsen
Published: October 2021

Background: Obesity in pregnant women is increasing worldwide, affecting the health of both mother and baby. Obesity may be associated with inadequate health literacy, a central competence when navigating antenatal health information and services. This study explores women’s health literacy experiences among a sample of pregnant women with a prepregnant body mass index (BMI) >25 kg/m2.Methods: An inductive, qualitative study using an interpretive description methodology. Data was collected through ten semi-structured interviews with pregnant women with a prepregnancy BMI >25 kg/m2 attending antenatal care at the midwifery clinic at Aarhus University Hospital in the Central Denmark Region.Results: Pregnant women with obesity understand general health information provided by health professionals, but translating this knowledge into specific healthy behaviours presents a challenge. Although difficulties navigating booking systems and available digital services contribute to this problem, apps can help facilitate navigation. However, successful navigation may depend on adequate e-health literacy. Conflicting information from health professionals, social media and families also present a challenge for pregnant women, requiring a broad skillset for critical evaluation and resolution.Conclusions: Adequate health literacy is necessary for pregnant women receiving antenatal care to (i) translate general health information into personalised healthy behaviour, (ii) access and navigate complex and digitalised systems, and (iii) critically evaluate conflicting information. Person-centred differentiation in the organisation of antenatal care may benefit vulnerable pregnant women with inadequate health literacy.Trial registration: The study was registered cf. General Data Protection Regulation, Aarhus University Journal number 2016-051-000001, serial number 1934.
Joint Modeling of Repeated Measurements of Different Biomarkers Predicts Mortality in COVID-19 Patients in the Intensive Care Unit.
Authors: Tong-Minh Kirby , Does Yuri van der , Rosmalen Joost van , Ramakers Christian , Gommers Diederik , Gorp Eric van , Rizopoulos Dimitris , Endeman Henrik
Published: October 2021

BackgroundPredicting disease severity is important for treatment decisions in patients with COVID-19 in the intensive care unit (ICU). Different biomarkers have been investigated in COVID-19 as predictor of mortality, including C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR). Using repeated measurements in a prediction model may result in a more accurate risk prediction than the use of single point measurements. The goal of this study is to investigate the predictive value of trends in repeated measurements of CRP, PCT, IL-6 and suPAR on mortality in patients admitted to the ICU with COVID-19. MethodsThis was a retrospective single center cohort study. Patients were included if they tested positive on SARS-CoV-2 by PCR test and if IL-6, PCT, suPAR was measured during any of the ICU admission days. There were no exclusion criteria for this study. We used joint models to predict ICU-mortality. This analysis was done using the framework of joint models for longitudinal and survival data. The reported hazard ratios express the relative change in the risk of death resulting from a doubling or 20% increase of the biomarker’s value in a day compared to no change in the same period. ResultsA total of 107 patients were included, of which 26 died during ICU admission. Adjusted for sex and age, a doubling in the next day in either levels of PCT, IL-6 and suPAR was significantly predictive of in-hospital mortality with and an HR of 1.523 (1.012 – 6.540), 75.25 (1.116 – 6247) and 24.45 (1.696 – 1057) respectively. With a 20% increase in biomarker value in a subsequent day, the HR of PCT, IL-6 and suPAR were 1.117 (1.03 – 1.639), 3.116 (1.029 – 9.963) and 2.319 (1.149 – 6.243) respectively.ConclusionJoint models for the analysis of repeated measurements of PCT, suPAR and IL-6 are a useful method for predicting mortality in COVID-19 patients in the ICU. Patients with an increasing trend of biomarker levels in consecutive days are at increased risk for mortality.
Effects of Water and Salt Movement On Photosynthetic Production Characteristics and Yield Formation of Cotton On Coastal Saline Land
Authors: Feng Guoyi , Zhang Qian , Sun Chitao , Lei Xiaopeng , Wang Shulin , Wang Yan , Dong Ming , Liang Qinglong , Lin Yongzeng , Qi Hong
Published: October 2021

Background
In order to study the effects of spatial distribution and yearly migration variations of soil water and salt in coastal saline land on photosynthetic production and yield formation of cotton, spatial distribution characteristics of water content, salinity, and pH in soil at 0–200 cm depths in 3 cotton fields that were similar in locality but differed markedly in degree of salinization were determined in April through October, and photosynthetic characteristics and photosynthate accumulation of cotton were also determined.
Results
The study shows that, the slightly salinized cotton field had lower soil salinity and pH, where soil water content was lower in rainy season (July–August), and at the late reproductive stage (September–October), soil water content was markedly higher than that in the moderately salinized cotton field, where cotton suffered smaller salt-alkali stress, photosynthetic production matched well with hydrothermal resource, the sink organ had a long photosynthate accumulation time and was at the active material accumulation stage for a long time; salt-alkali stress to the moderately salinized cotton field was relieved in rainy season, but at the early reproductive stage (April–June) and the late reproductive stage of cotton, salt-alkali stress remained evident, and photosynthetic production fit more poorly with the rich photothermal resource stage; the severely salinized cotton field subjected to prolonged high salt-alkali stress resulted in low levels of photosynthetic production capacity and yield.
Conclusions
For the severely salinized cotton field, salt inhibition and other relevant agronomic actions should be taken with greater efforts; for the moderately salinized cotton field, water and fertilizer management should be tightened at the early reproductive stage of cotton; for the slightly salinized cotton field, high-quality efficient cotton production should be developed.