bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acute urticaria in children: course of the disease, features of skin microbiom
Authors: Orlova E. , Smirnova L. , Nesvizhsky Y. , Kosenkov D. , Zykova E.
Published: July 2024

Quantitative and qualitative changes in the microbiome of the skin affect the emergence and course of allergic diseases, in particular, of acute urticaria. Aims: to investigate the taxonomic composition of the skin microbiota in children with acute urticaria and to study its effect on the course of the disease. In total, 75 children with diagnosed acute urticaria at the age of 7-14 years were examined. The average age of children was 10.83±0.95, of which 44 were boys (58.7%), and 31 were girls (41.3%). The control group consisted of 30 virtually healthy children of the appropriate age, of whom 16 were boys (53.3%), and 13 were girls (46.7%). Regardless of the severity of the disease, the examined children suffering from acute urticaria had sensitization in history with a significant prevalence of food sensitization (p<0.05). The occurrence of a severe episode of acute urticaria is associated with allergens of drug origin in 52.6% of cases and the action of unidentified triggers in 47.4% of cases. In children with acute urticaria, S. epidermidis, S. aureus, bacteria of the genus Peptococcus, and Peptostreptococcus dominated on a non-affected skin area, while for affected skin area, the Propionibacterium, S. aureus, S. epidermidis, bacteria of the genus Peptococcus, Propionibacterium, and Peptostreptococcus were denoted as dominating. High frequency of S. aureus detection on affected and non- affected skin areas in children with acute urticaria is a predictor of the disease's severity.
Theory of macular diseases in terms of glymphatic fluid circulation
Authors: Beisekeeva J. , Samoylenko A. , Kochergin S.
Published: July 2024

This article is an analysis of theoretical aspects of etiopathogenesis of the macular zone of the eye in terms of glymphatic circulation of tissue fluid. To date, a lot of data has been accumulated on functional and structural changes of the macular zone in normal and in various pathologies. The genesis of macular oedema along with subretinal and choroidal neovascularisation could be highlighted and understood from a different point of view if assuming the presence of the glymphatic para- and perivascular fluid flow within the retina, channels in the vitreous body and the choroid. Clinical features of the various eye diseases including hereditary, highlight the paravascular glymphatic outflow routes. The totality of data on various eye diseases, as well as the revealed clinical features of their course based on the latest scientific data and glymphatic flow in the nervous tissue allowed us to make assumptions about the presence of new physiological patterns of fluid flow in the posterior segment of the eye and formulate a new concept of pathogenesis of macular diseases.
Mitigating Chatbots AI Data Privacy Violations in the Banking Sector: A Qualitative Grounded Theory Study
Authors: Giordani John
Published: July 2024

This research study examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) data poisoning on data privacy violations in AI-enabled banking chatbots, employing a qualitative approach grounded in AI, data privacy, and cybersecurity theories. Through qualitative grounded theory research approach, viewpoints were gathered from a group of IT professionals in the banking sector. The research uncovered the impact of AI data poisoning across different professional roles, ranging from direct breaches to indirect exposure. Key findings revealed a spectrum of mitigation strategies, from technical solutions to basic awareness and mixed responses regarding the impact on personally identifiable information (PII), underscoring the complexity of safeguarding customer data [1]. Despite potential limitations stemming from the rapidly evolving AI landscape, this study contributes valuable insights into effective strategies for mitigating AI data poisoning risks and enhancing the security of AI-enabled chatbots in banking. It highlights the critical importance of developing robust security measures to protect sensitive customer data against privacy violations.
The Morbid Impact of Environmental Toxins on the Human Nervous System: Peripheral Neuropathy Nexus with Organic Solvents, Pesticides, and Heavy Metals
Authors: Kerna Nicholas A. , Ngwu Dabeluchi C. , Pruitt Kevin D. , Carsrud N.D. Victor , Rodriguez Daylin , Holets Hilary M. , Flores John V. , Chawla Sudeep , Alozie Ugochukwu G. , Azi Cornelius I. , McKee Devin , Humam Amar
Published: July 2024

Peripheral neuropathy is a complex disorder characterized by damage to the peripheral nerves, resulting in various sensory, motor, and autonomic symptoms. This review offers a detailed examination of peripheral neuropathy, covering its prevalence, effects on individuals and society, causes, diagnosis, mechanisms, treatment, and management, focusing on its association with environmental toxins.
The etiology of peripheral neuropathy is multifactorial, encompassing diverse causes such as diabetes mellitus, autoimmune diseases, infections, vitamin deficiencies, toxic exposures, and genetic factors. Notably, environmental toxins, including organic solvents, pesticides, and heavy metals, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of peripheral neuropathy.
Environmental toxins exert their neurotoxic effects through various mechanisms, including disruption of neuronal membrane integrity, interference with neurotransmission, induction of oxidative stress, and promotion of inflammatory responses.
Accurate diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy involves a comprehensive medical history, neurological examination, electrophysiological studies, imaging tests, and laboratory investigations to identify underlying causes, including environmental toxin exposure.
Treatment strategies for environmental toxin-induced peripheral neuropathy focus on eliminating exposure, managing symptoms, and preventing further nerve damage. Pharmacological interventions, adjunctive therapies, nutritional support, regular monitoring, and patient education are integral to management.
A multidisciplinary approach is fundamental for diagnosing and managing peripheral neuropathy effectively, emphasizing identifying and mitigating environmental toxin exposure to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
The Role of the State in Orienting the Market Economy in Vietnam Today
Authors: Trang Ha Thi Thu
Published: July 2024

Market economy is an inevitable trend in economies worldwide. Based on an analysis of the state's role in guiding the market economy, the article proposes several solutions to enhance the state's role in directing the market economy in Vietnam today. These include: strengthening the leadership of the Party in state economic management activities; supplementing and improving market-oriented socialist economic institutions; professionalizing the civil service corps; enhancing the efficiency of state-owned economic entities; intensifying inspection, supervision, and combating of bureaucracy, corruption, and wastefulness; and promoting international exchange and cooperation.
Assessing the Potentials of Compurized Adaptive Testing to Enhance Mathematics and Science Student’t Achievement in Secondary Schools
Authors: Uko Mary Patrick , Eluwa I.O. , Uko Patrick J.
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT), designed to provide Mathematics and Basic Science teachers in secondary schools with an innovative method of assessment, that can enhance student’s achievement. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. Three research questions and two null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Using purposive sampling technique, a sample size of four hundred (400) Junior secondary three (JSS3) students and four private schools with computer laboratories in Akwa Ibom State were selected for the study. Each group had 100 members with mixed Mathematical and Basic Science competencies of high, medium, and low. The instrument for data collection was a Mathematics and Basic Science Computerized Adaptive Test (MABSCAT) developed by the researchers, tested, and modified after trial testing.Descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA was used to analysed the data. Results indicated that: test lengths, testing times, and Mathematical and Basic Science competencies were significantly different at p=0.05 among four groups of stopping criteria (SEE ≤ 0.20, SEE ≤ 0.30, SEE ≤ 0.40 , and SEEm- SEEm-1 ≤ 0.005); test lengths and testing times were significantly different at p=0.05 among the three groups of Mathematical and Basic Science competencies (low, moderately high, and high); and there were 72.25 %, 16.75%, and 8% of the students having a moderately high, low, and high Mathematics and Basic Science achievement respectively. It was recommended among others that, Government should establish item banks, CAT should be introduced in assessment of learning for the actual abilities of the students to be tested with sufficient accuracy.
Insight of Al Hijamah Therapy among Allopathic Doctors of Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Mushtaq Amber , Nini Dua , Zulfiqar Bushra
Published: July 2024

Aims and objectives: Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) encompasses all forms of therapies that fall outside the mainstream of medical practice. Wet cupping, also known as Al Hijamah therapy, is recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a prominent area within the realm of alternative medicine. Its increasing awareness among general population and misconceptions among allopathic doctors, highlights the need to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and practices of physicians regarding this therapy to promote it effectively and safely in Pakistan. 
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from January 2021 to Dec 2022 among allopathic doctors practicing in various hospitals and private clinics of Karachi, Pakistan. The survey was carried out using both hard copy and online questionnaire, which includes four sections: socio-demographics, knowledge of physicians toward cupping therapy, physicians’ attitudes toward therapy, and physicians’ practice toward al hijama therapy. IBM-SPSS version 23.0 was used for data analysis. 
Results: Out of the 182 responses, 96.7% of the physicians were aware of al Hijamah therapy, 72% expressed a desire to acquire knowledge, 56.6% undergone this therapy and tend to integrate this therapy into their clinical practices. However only 34.8% of the physicians referred their patients to Hijamah therapists. 
Conclusion: Our research findings suggest that physicians have a sound understanding of al hijama therapy and maintain a positive outlook toward it. Despite their proficiency in this field, physicians encounter obstacles in effectively employing, recommending, or referring patients to this therapy. This study also underscores the importance of integrating CAM education into the medical curricula to address existing knowledge gaps and promote its safe and effective use.
Film Representation of Igbo Cultural Widowhood Practices in Anambra State. An Audience Analysis of a Nollywood Movie: Glory of a Widow
Authors: Nnabuife Chika Onyinye , Dombut Zitta Nankyen , Eberechi Nwodu Gloria
Published: July 2024

This study examines the representation of Igbo cultural widowhood practices in Anambra State through the lens of the Nollywood film "Glory of a Widow". Employing structural functionalist theory and feminist film theory, this qualitative research utilized focus group discussions to gather data from audiences. Findings reveal that Igbo cultural practices surrounding widowhood continue to be prevalent in contemporary society, perpetuating gender inequality and discrimination. The study identifies the need for amendments of existing laws and policies to protect the rights of widows. The film's portrayal of these practices sparks crucial conversations about cultural preservation, gender justice, and the role of the media in shaping societal attitudes. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex intersections between culture, gender, and media representation in Igbo society, highlighting the potential for film to inspire social change and promote gender equality.
Report on the Hands-On Lab ‘Scenarios for the Development of Open Access Repositories’ at the 112th BiblioCon
Authors: Beucke Daniel , Meinecke Isabella , Pampel Heinz , Wrzesinski Marcel
Published: July 2024

In the beginning of June 2024, Nature reported on the Japanese Ministry of Education’s plan to invest 10 billion yen in expanding institutional Open Access Repositories (Singh Chawla 2024). This initiative provides a good opportunity to discuss the future of Open Access Repositories at the https://2024.bibliocon.de/. In collaboration with the project “Professionalization of the Open Access Repositories Infrastructure in Germany” (Pro OAR DE)
Lord of the door
Authors: Groves Adam Staley Groves
Published: July 2024

Before anything else Søren Kierkegaard is considered a philosopher however Jean André Wahl writes “He is not a philosopher, he would say ... and had no philosophy to call ‘philosophy of existence’ or to oppose other philosophies.” Wahl’s depiction raises essential questions. If Kierkegaard is not a philosopher how should we regard him? Furthermore, what might we learn about contemporary life (if not philosophy itself) if we understand Kierkegaard’s persona and insight independent of its philosophical frame? To develop our understanding Kierkegaard is considered akin to Wallace Stevens’s concept of “a poetry of thought” which designates a theory of poetry according to poets distinct from philosophy. For both Kierkegaard and Stevens authored singular prose thus we should not ignore the nature of his theory which may belong to poetry as potentially validated by Jean Wahl, a philosopher whom Stevens befriended.
A STUDY ON FINANCING AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION PRACTICES: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KUTTANAD TALUK IN KERALA STATE
Authors: Dave Komal , Mohammed Ashfaque Z  , Taniya Lukose
Published: July 2024

Agriculture is the primary livelihood of the majority of India’s population. Kuttanad taluk in the Alappuzha district of Kerala is known as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala ''. From 2021 June to August, the non-availability of harvesting machines on a timely basis was an issue in Kuttanad, which result in heavy losses in the paddy fields of Kuttanad Taluk. Upon this issue, there is a need to take constructive measures in practicing agriculture and understanding the better practices for the mechanization and financing for the implementation in Kuttanad Taluk. This study titled “A STUDY ON FINANCING AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION PRACTICES: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KUTTANAD TALUK IN KERALA STATE” is focused to study the farmer’s knowledge, and the various financing schemes of mechanization of agriculture, to help farmers get relief during such demanding times. It was seen that agriculturists mentioned a need to bring about an adequate change in the mode of farming to survive the yearly floods. The direction of awareness about the financial schemes dedicated to mechanization and its benefits is not reaching at the farmers who are fully invested in this sector for their primary earnings. Therefore, there is a need to expand and improve the information dissipation from the source regarding the financial schemes which will eventually lead to better practices.
CLAYS MINERAL SECTOR – CRITERIA AND INDICATORS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Milovanović Dejan , Tošović Radule
Published: July 2024

There are a few hundred clays deposits in Republic Serbia and about 200 brickyards. Among geological-economic (industrial) types of clays the most important position hold the fire-ceramic and common (brick) clays, but of significant economic importance are some deposits of bentonite, kaolin, expanding clays and as well as sepiolite raw materials.

This paper presents the priority criteria and indicators of sustainable development in Serbian clays mineral sector as soon as their role at the estimation of its contribution to entire social-economic development in the Republic.

In direct development and application of preliminary, especially optimal criteria and indicators of
sustainable development in cčlays mineral sector, there are some specific features which require suitable, explicative and comparative analyses, with adequate using available worlds experience in this area.
ENGINEERING ECONOMY – THE POSITION AND TASKS IN CONTEMPORARY CONDITIONS
Authors: Milovanović Dejan , Tošović Radule
Published: July 2024

Practically in all domains of engineering activities and buisness good knowladge of economic problems is required, because it provides among other elements optimal decision making. In harmony with it microeconomic discipline engineering economicsis developing with high intesity, as in practically so also in practical sense. This discipline is getting more and more importance i domestic (Serbian) condition too.

The paper presents the most important problems from engineering economic in general as well these which the mining and geological engineers are confronted with. In both professions decisions are making in nerrow connection with huge capital investments, which challange far reaching and long term consequences. The capital investment in descovery and geological exploration on new mineral deposits and mineral raw reserves require monitoring and economic evaluaiton of all relevant economic indicators. The special significiance is connected with preparing the reports on mineral resources (reserves) and particularly its part including technical-economical evaluatinon. To elaborate this evaluation isn’t possible without judgement dinamic and static methods of determination corresponding economic effectivness of investment projects with reference to investment in maintaining and expanding of existing and new mine construction. Besides these, the sustainable mineral economy requires qualitative knowladge and practice application of cost-benefit analyses but likewise other analitical-sintetical approaches as it is SWOT analyses and risk analyses.
CEMENT RAW MATERIALS IN THE PRIJEDOR BASIN
Authors: Цвијић Ранко , Милошевић Алексеј , Цвијић Синиша
Published: July 2024

On the Prijedor basin area are registared the several raw materials with diferent level of exploration which are potential and interesting raw materials for cement industry. This is refer to limestone, quartyic sand, gypsum, dolomite, minaral pigment and clay deposits like location with exploitation for several decades ans also marl and tuff deposits which are partial explored. For the anticipated cement factory in this region were perfomed appropriate chemical mineralomical and other reserching on the mentioed raw materials. This researchings presented through appropriate and standard modules are showing the favor of this raw materials for cement production.
EXAMINATION AND TO FORM HARMFUL INFLUENCE ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT FROM EFFECT UNDERGROUND EXPLOATION COAL
Authors: Ivković Mirko
Published: July 2024

Underground exploation coal is performance in natural environment in wich provoke change, prevalent negative on environment. From our and foreign practice undergrounde exploatation coal is evidence influence up on air, water, land and facilities and surrounding live world. Following and systematic records of change is obvious damage effect, which make it possible for timely and adequate prevent protective measures of reclamation.
SULFUR CONTENT DIOKSIDA IN THE AIR CITY BIJELJINA
Authors: Đurić Neđo , Đuković Jovan , Božić Nada , Babić Radenko , Stojanović Bosiljka
Published: July 2024

In the area of the town of Bijeljina followed the air quality in the period October 2008 - March 2009 year. There are three metering stations, one with an automatic monitor sulfur dioxide and equipment for monitoring osnopvnih of meteorological parameters. Up sulfur dioxide was the day. The results, table and shown graphically, indicate that the quality of air in the town of Bijeljina endangered, especially in autumn and winter because of increased sulfur dioxide emissions and adverse weather conditions. Given the large source of sulfur dioxide, thermal power plants Ugljevik, the content of sulfur dioxide in air is lower than would be expected. The reason is the high chimney TPPs and transfer emitovanog sulfur dioxide to greater distances and thus greater dispersion.
CYTOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF LYMPHOCYTES WORKERS OCCUPATIONALLY EXPOSED TO IONIZING RADIATION EFFECTS
Authors: Jovičić Dubravka , Milačić Snežana , Rakić Boban , Đorđević Ana
Published: July 2024

Occupational exposure is particularly delicate because of chronic exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation and its cumulative effect, where it is important to consider the biological response of body to given conditions of exposure. The objective of this study was the observation of the recovery of the DNA damages in subjects working in the radiation area in twu different intervals. Group I, consisting of 30 subjects, was exposed to ionizing radiation and unstable chromosomal aberrations were identified. Group II included the same, re-examined subjects (30) 9 months later. It was verified that 5 (16.67%) subjects still had unstable chromosomal aberrations, although they had been excluded from radiation area Controls groups (C) consisted of 64 subjects that were not exposed to mutagenic agents.The comparision of the control group with the two studied groups revealed the reduction of the unstable aberrations (p<0.05). The total effective doses , which increased with the years spent in radiation area, reflected the yield of chromosomal aberrations. The presence of chromosomal aberrations in some subjects, after the exclusion from the ionising radiation exposure, suggests that the time needed for the recovery of the DNA damages is different, which indicates the individual differences in radiosensitivity as well as different of the reparatory cellular response.
PROJECT (PPM) AND CORPORATE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT (CPM)
Authors: Radmilović Milorad
Published: July 2024

The portfolio concept is suitable for both formal and project organisations, as well as competitors, clients and environment to be presented in a connected form. The project portfolio management is oriented toward three specially interesting value entities –future events, project environment and investments. Different levels of completeness of certain projects make it harder to compare the estimated investment values and real measurable organizational values. The key parameters of the dynamic process of decision making are: time, risk, value, engineering project type and implementation which determine the strategic significance of the portfolio management for evaluation and selection of engineering projects within the corporate portfolio management (CPM). In most cases, CPM consists of many mini portfolios (for business lines, regional or geographic markets, product groups, information technologies, advertising or promotion, innovations, research and development, and capital asset), which, individually optimized, can optimize the total company portfolio or the portfolio of project organization. In this work is given a clear analysis of engineering projects and project portfolio in engineering organizations.
SAFETY OF ENERGY SUPPLY IN REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA
Authors: N. Milovanović Zdravko
Published: July 2024

Energy sector, as a key society development factor pays important attention for securing demand of energy supply of customers. Along side with this, risk analyses are performed in order to define causative agent for risk development and its reduction. The activities are performed both in the field of production and the field of energy transfer and distribution, together with following diversification of energy sources according to the place and the type. Also, it is necessary to take in account energy tendencies on local and global level, and in accordance with agreed strategies for development of energy sector. The process of energy reform, in order to create unitary European liberalised energy market with establishment of regulatory agencies for energy have the goal to provide necessary preconditions for safer and more qualitative supply of energy to consumers.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARAMETERS OF BIODIESEL STORAGE STABILITY
Authors: Kalfić Rafinerija ulja Modriča
Published: July 2024

Biodiesel is produced by chemically reacting transesterification of a fat or oil with an alcohol, in the presence of a catalyst. The product of the reaction is a mixture of methyl esters, which are known as biodiesel. Despite its positive qualities, biodiesel has certain negative chemical characteristics when it is used as an alternative fuel. Chief among these properties are its instability problems. Alternative fuels derived from biological sources (including biodiesel) are inherently more unstable than traditional petroleum fuels like diesel and gasoline.The objective of this work was to determine factors influencing biodiesel stability.
OPTIMIZING TECHNICAL PARAMETERS CHAMBER METHODS MINING IN UNDERGROUND COAL MINES
Authors: Ivković Mirko
Published: July 2024

Handing problems in this paper is dedicated to defining the basic optimization of tehnological parameters chamber layers of lignite mining methods and large coal thickness in the complex conditions of exploatation. On observed methodological approach is performed mathematical modeling of rational parameters chamber spoil or spoil battery.
„VIDOVAČA 1“ LANDFALL REHABILITATION ON ROAD R-223 MADE OF RC PANELS AND RC TIE-BEAMS
Authors: Spasojević Srđan , Ubiparip Boško
Published: July 2024

The paper is describing main construction project of ,,Vidovača 1” landfall rehabilitation on road R-    223, section: Prokuplje - Žitni potok, km:56+928. Selected solution consists of the RC panels and RC     tie-beams, and proved to be suitable for the unfavorable, steep and inaccessible terrain, prone to     moving. Predicted rehabilitation works are not too difficult and extensive.  The last written is important     because,  for execution of works there is no need for very heavy,  complicated and specialized     equipment  and contractor selection criteria would be less demending.
BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION OF THE TESLIC MUNICIPALITY AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE DEMOGRAFIC AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ristić Tešo , Ristić Kornelija
Published: July 2024

Gender structure of the population has been changing in dependence on fertility rate and its difference within genders, but also by emigration movements to which the population of this part of Republika Srpska was susceptible to. The ratio of male and female population can be best observed in the value of the masculinity and femininity factors in certain time period. Certain gender structure in the Teslic municipality in different time periods also influenced on the scale of economic burden on the active population. The structure of the population by age is one of the most important structures of the population in regard to demographic development and social-economic movements.
Identification Of Learning Styles Of Santri And Non-Santri Students Of Sma Plus Darul Hikmah
Authors: M. Aditiya Silvatama  , Indah Wahyuni
Published: July 2024

Learning style is one of the factors that influence student learning outcomes. Therefore the teacher must be able to know the student's learning style to make learning more optimal. This study aimed to identify the learning styles of students and non-student students in class X IPA SMA Plus Darul Hikmah Jember. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The sample in this study was 23 class X IPA SMA Plus Darul Hikmah students, 16 of whom were Santri students and 7 of whom were non-santri students. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and distribution of learning style tests. The instrument used is a learning style test with a yes or no scale. This study identified three learning styles: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results of this study showed that of the 16 students, 43.75% had a visual learning style, 6.25% had an auditory style, and 50% had a kinesthetic learning style. At the same time, the data of non-santri students shows a visual learning style of 71.42%, an auditory learning style of 14.29%, and a kinesthetic learning style of 14.29%. From the results of this study, it is hoped that it can be used as evaluation material by teachers to improve learning methods so that differences in student learning styles can be overcome so that learning becomes more effective and optimal
Improving Eight Grader Students’ Vocabulary By Using Love Song
Authors: Buntara Adi Purwanto  , Arina Noviyani
Published: July 2024

The lack of students’ vocabulary mastery had become the main factor of student’s difficulty in learning English. Overcoming the condition, the learning media along with it’s methodology need to be improved. In this research, researcher use the love song as the media in improving students’ vocabulary. The purpose of this study was to find out the improvement in increasing vocabulary mastery by using song as the media. This is a Classroom Action Research which was conducted in two cycles. There were three main instruments used in in this research, they are interview, observation and test. The result showed that there was improvement among the instruments. The interview showed that student’s mood in learning process was improved, the observation indicated an improvement from 68.3 in cycle I and 91.6 in cycle II. The test score was improved from 67.2 in pre-cycle to 73.4 in cycle and 81.7 in cycle 2.
The Influence of Intellectual Capital and Capital Structure on Profitability: Studies of Banking Companies Listed on the IDX in 2016-2019
Authors: Fitri Fitri Nabila , Arie Cahyani
Published: July 2024

Indonesia's economy in 2022 will grow by 5.31 percent, higher than the achievements in 2021 which will experience a growth of 3.70 percent. One of the sources of economic growth comes from the textile and clothing industry, which is IDR 35.17 trillion in the second quarter of 2022. That number increased by 13.74% compared to last year This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital and capital structure on profitability. The population of this study consists of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2016 and 2019 as the data used in the research. The number of samples in this study were 27 companies selected through purposive sampling. The data analysis tool used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that intellectual capital has a positive effect on profitability, while capital structure has a negative but not significant effect on profitability. The conclusion of this study is that companies can use each of the variables in this study as a strategic tool that can bring benefits to stakeholders, so that investors can consider them when making decisions.
Sentiment Analysis and Word Cloud Insights of Freelance Illustrators in the Dynamics of the AI Art Era using Atlas-ti
Authors: Wily Mohammad  , Hanif Saifurrahman  , Riska Nabila  , Besar Agung Martono
Published: July 2024

This qualitative research aims to explore the dynamics of business competition in the modern era, specifically within the realm of freelance illustration, in response to the emergence of AI Art. The study delves into the sentiments, perceptions, and concerns of freelance illustrators regarding AI Art's impact on their profession and the broader creative landscape. Employing a mixed-methods approach, encompassing Sentiment Analysis and Word Cloud analysis utilizing Atlas-ti software, the research captures the multifaceted viewpoints of 25 freelance illustrators. The Sentiment Analysis discerns a complex tapestry of sentiments, with 46% of participants expressing positive sentiments and 54% expressing negative sentiments concerning AI Art. Positive sentiments underscore AI Art's potential to democratize art, broaden creative horizons, and enhance accessibility. Conversely, negative sentiments revolve around apprehensions of job displacement, ethical dilemmas, and the potential erosion of traditional artistic skills. The Word Cloud analysis further dissects the most prevalent terms associated with each sentiment, offering insights into the central themes and concerns. These findings highlight the intricate interplay of emotions within the freelance illustration community which has more negative sentiments.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Annual Conference of Education Culture and Technology (ACECT) 2022 Using the Model Outcome-Based Evaluation (OBE)
Authors: Adiyana Adam  , Arif Rahman Fitrianto  , Abdurrahman Hi Usman  , Sahjad M Aksan
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the implementation of the Annual Conference of Education, Culture, and Technology (ACECT) 2022 using the Outcome-Based Evaluation (OBE) model. This evaluation aims to measure the results achieved, identify obstacles faced, and provide recommendations for future improvements. The evaluation results showed that the conference succeeded in improving the quality and quantity of scientific publications, with 48 papers published in Sinta accredited journals and 120 other papers in the Proceeding e-Book. Participant satisfaction with the organization of the conference reached 85%, although there were some obstacles such as limited presentation time, technical problems, and the length of the paper assessment process. Expert opinions emphasized the importance of adequate time allocation, thorough technical preparation, and an efficient evaluation process. Overall, the conference made a positive contribution to the participants' academic and professional development, and enhanced the academic reputation of the participating institutions.
Study of Inhibition DNA Polymerase by Phenolic Compounds in Traditional Food Spices on the Polymerase Chain Reaction Process
Authors: Fadila Abna Swari  , Suharti Suharti , Evi Susanti  , Eli Hendrik Sanjaya  , Sumari Sumari
Published: July 2024

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a repeated cycle process including denaturation, annealing and extension using the DNA polymerase enzyme. This identification method is based on specific DNA which increases the number of DNA strands millions of times. The aim of this study was to identify and classify phenolic group compounds in traditional food spices that have the potential to inhibit DNA polymerase and their mechanism of action in the PCR process. The observation made was the Literature Review study as an analytical test method regarding the study of DNA polymerase inhibition by phenolic group compounds in traditional food spices in the PCR process. The results of this study were analyzed from several appropriate literature studies showing that most of the spices in traditional foods contain secondary metabolites of phenolic group compounds. These compounds have been shown to inhibit DNA polymerase in the PCR process, one of the mechanisms is to bind to the active site of DNA polymerase which causes decreased activity and deactivates DNA polymerase. Moreover, it can degrade and denaturate DNA polymerase. This makes it difficult to identify haram substances in processed food products using PCR.
Analysis of the Green Building Concept in the Green Lake Viev Cimanggis Depok Apartment Building Based on Greenship EB 1.1
Authors: Alvian Rahmad Saputra  , M. Samer
Published: July 2024

The growing human demand for space will continue to rise with the passage of time. Buildings serve as a tangible manifestation of this need for space. With increasing space requirements and development, the corresponding need for energy and its associated environmental impact is also on the rise. This necessitates in-depth studies related to Green Building practices. The primary objective of this research is to assess the environmental performance of buildings, with a specific focus on key aspects such as energy efficiency, water management, indoor air quality, and waste management. The research methodology involves conducting field surveys, gathering data through interviews with apartment management, scrutinizing relevant documentation, and conducting direct measurements related to energy and water consumption. The analysis of the Green Lake View Apartment in Cimanggis Depok reveals a Bronze category rating, amounting to 18 points, with a 37% achievement rate across several categories, including Land Use Appropriateness (ASD), Health and Comfort in Space (IHC), and Building Environment Management (BEM). To enhance the existing ratings, it is imperative to incorporate design recommendations to attain higher scores in future developments, aligning with the principles of sustainability within the construction industry. This research aspires to provide a comprehensive perspective on the practical application of Green Building concepts in apartment buildings. It further aims to offer valuable insights for the advancement and refinement of sustainable practices within the construction industry for the future.
Influence of Zinc Nitrate Tetrahydrate and PLA/Cu2O Film on ZnO Nanorods Nanogenerator Performance
Authors: Yani Anggraeni  , Nandang Mufti  , Sumera Rafique  , Guangda Hu
Published: July 2024

ZnO nanorods are a 1-D material that can be used as a triboelectric nanogenerator application to harvest energy from the surrounding environment. This research aims to analyze the effect of the ratio of Zinc Nitrate Tetrahydrate and PLA/Cu2O Film on the morphology, crystal phase and electrical properties of the ZnO Nanorods Nanogenerator. ZnO nanorods were grown on stainless steel substrates using a hydrothermal method. Growth was carried out at a temperature of 100oC for 4 hours with varying concentrations of zinc nitrate tetrahydrate of 40 mM, 50 mM, 60 mM, and 70 mM with a fixed concentration of 40 mM hexamethylenetetramine. The XRD test results of ZnO nanorods obtained a hexagonal wurzite crystal structure with lattice parameters a = b = 3.2446 Å and c = 5.1987 Å. The diameter and length of the ZnO nanorods as a result of SEM characterization are 91.66 nm and 563.8 nm in a sample ratio of 1:1; 76.87 nm and 263.3 nm on a sample ratio of 1.25:1; 87.16 nm and 616.16 nm on a sample ratio of 1.5:1; 73.19 nm and 706.9 nm on a sample ratio of 1.75:1. The results of current and voltage measurements on trielectric nanogenerator devices based on ZnO nanorods and PAN polymer were respectively 4.4 µA, 3.8 V; 26.8 µA, 23.3 V; 8.9 µA. 11.9V; and 9.7 µA, 14.7 V. The results show that the smaller the diameter of the ZnO nanorods, the better the efficiency of the resulting nanogenerator.
Transportation Network Connectivity in Nusa Cendana University Campus Environment
Authors: Muhammad Husain Hasan  , Hamza H. Wulakada  , Wasti Julita Ndun
Published: July 2024

The objectives of this research are, (1) To determine the connectivity index of the transportation network in the Undana campus environment, and (2) To determine and increase the level of efficiency of traffic movements in supporting the accessibility needs of transportation users in the Undana campus environment. campus environment. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method which is used to analyze data by describing or illustrating the data that has been collected as it is. The results of the analysis in this research are, with the beta index value (ϐ) of 1.05 indicates that road network connectivity is not arranged linearly or simply. Meanwhile, the gamma index (y) value of 0.38 indicates that the condition of transportation network connectivity is still low. Therefore, infrastructure planning is proposed as a solution to increase the mobility and connectivity index values. Several traffic engineering management scenarios are proposed based on the results of the analysis, namely widening roads, limiting public transportation, scheduling traffic movement activities, improving the safety of traffic signs, encouraging the use of public transportation by providing temporary stops, and monitoring traffic. engineering management.
Analysis of Unemployment Rate and Influencing Factors in East Lombok Regency 2009-2018
Authors: Elfan Hidayat  , Prayitno Basuki  , Helmy Fuady
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of population growth, Gross domestic product (GDP), and inflation on the unemployment rate in East Lombok Regency from 2009 to 2018. This research adopts a quantitative approach with a focus on data analysis using statistical methods. Data collection techniques employed in this study include observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The study utilizes data on the unemployment rate, population growth, GDP, and inflation from the Central Statistics Agency of East Lombok Regency and the Central Statistics Agency of West Nusa Tenggara Province during the period of 2009-2018. The results of this study indicate that population growth, GDP, and inflation do not have a significant partial effect on the unemployment rate. Simultaneous testing also reveals that population growth, GDP, and inflation do not have a significant effect on the unemployment rate.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Labor Force Absorption in the Industrial Sector in West Java
Authors: Shaffa Salsa Zahira , Abdullah Mirna Nur Alia
Published: July 2024

The industrial sector is one of the economic sectors that should be a sector that can lead other economic sectors to develop and improve. As the heart of the national industry, West Java Province is very densely populated with industrial areas. It is not surprising that West Java Province is a significant producer of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). Basically, the industrial sector has an important role in a regional economic development. The main objective is to imcrease the number of jobs for workers of productive age who have not yet found a job. Increased employment in the industrial sector. There are many factors in the absorption of the industrial sector workforce in West Jawa Province. To find out these problems, this articels uses the Literature Review method. This method is used to search for journal article serach uses relevant previous research and gets 10 articeles to be analyzed. The results of research journals that have beenanalyzed, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the absorption of the workforce in West Java Province, namely, such as the number of business units, wage levels, investment, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Human Development Index (IPM).
Income Analysis of Usahatani in Cempi Jaya Village, Hu'u Sub-District, Dompu District
Authors: Ihsan Abdillah  , Iwan Harsono  , Baiq. Saripta Wijimulawiani  , B. Vineshkumar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of the number of dependents, labor, land area and costs on farm income in Cempi Jaya Village, Hu'u Sub-district, Dompu Regency. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The population was 356 farmers with a sample of 78 farmers in Cempi Jaya Village. The data collection methods used were interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data was processed using the SPSS 27 application using the multiple linear regression method. Based on the analysis conducted in this study, the results show that the variable number of dependents, labor and land area has no significant effect on corn farm income, while the cost variable has a significant effect on corn farm income.
The Influence of Factors Affecting Labor Productivity on Gold Jewelry Crafts in Karang Pule Village, Sekarbela, Mataram
Authors: Silmi Firdaus  , Helmy Fuadi  , Vici Handaluisa Husni
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of education, age, wages and length of work on labor productivity in gold jewelry crafts in Karang Pule Village, Sekarbela Environment, Mataram City. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Testing was carried out on 51 respondents spread across three neighborhoods in Karang Pule Village, namely, West Pande Mas, East Pande Mas, and Pande Besi. The data used in this research is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The analytical tools used are multiple linear regression, simultaneous determination test (R2), t test, and simultaneous regression coefficient significance test (F test). The results of the analysis show that the variables education, age, wages and length of work together (simultaneously) have a positive and significant effect on labor productivity in gold jewelry crafts in the Sekarbela area, Karang Pule sub-district with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. Individually (partially), the Wage and Length of Work variables on Gold Jewelry Crafts in the Sekarbela Environment, Karang Pule Subdistrict have a positive and significant effect on labor productivity, with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, while the education and age variables have a positive but not significant effect on labor productivity in Gold Jewelry Crafts in the Sekarbela Environment, Karang Pule Village with a significant value of 0.126 > 0.05 for education and 0.194 > 0.05 for age.
Analysis of Community Perspectives on the Development of Green Open Space to Support the Growth of MSMEs in Pagutan, Mataram City
Authors: Winda Maulia  , Prayitno Basuki  , Emi Salmah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the community's perspective on the development of Pagutan Green Open Space (RTH), Mataram City to support the growth of MSMEs. This research is a descriptive type of qualitative research. Determining the sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The location of this research is in Pagutan Green Open Space (RTH), Mataram City. Data collection procedures use observation, interviews and documentation. The validity of the data in this research uses triangulation of sources, techniques and time. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis model which is divided into data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the majority of people's perspectives show that the development of Pagutan Green Open Space (RTH) has had a positive impact on the surrounding community in terms of employment, income, social and environmental indicators. This shows that the development of the Pagutan Green Open Space (RTH) has been utilized as well as possible by the community. Another impact resulting from the development of the Pagutan Green Open Space (RTH) is that MSMEs have the opportunity to develop and increase their income, which has an impact on their economic conditions.
The Forms of Political Participation in Coastal Communities during the 2020 Mayoral Election in Makassar
Authors: Andi Mardaya  , Rahmat Muhammad  , Suparman Abdullah  , Umar Ramli  , Lukman Rais
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the forms of political participation of coastal communities in the 2020 Local Election in Makassar City. The research method employed is qualitative and descriptive. The study is conducted in the Sangkarrang Islands Regency, with data collection techniques including observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The research took place from February to March 2023. The selection of informants was done through purposive sampling, involving 6 (six) individuals, including representatives from district and sub-district governments, election organizers such as the Election Commission (KPU) and Election Supervisory Board (Panwaslu), youth leaders, community and religious leaders, as well as women leaders familiar with the political forms and participation of coastal communities. The research findings indicate that the forms of community participation in the Makassar mayoral election are reflected in political socialization, campaigns, voting, and the counting process. During political socialization, participation is notably low due to occupational factors. In political campaigns, some members of the community abstain from campaigning, considering it unproductive and a waste of time, while others view it as a communal endeavor. The voter turnout during the election is high, reaching a percentage of 66.84%. Simultaneously, the vote count also demonstrates significant participation, driven by the desire to assess whether the elected local leaders align with community expectations