bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Near-infrared activated cyanine dyes as agents for photothermal therapy and diagnosis of tumors
Authors: Shramova Elena I. , Kotlyar Aleksander B. , Lebedenko Ekaterina N. , Deyev Sergey M. , Proshkina Galina M.
Published: October 2020

Today, it has become apparent that innovative treatment methods, including those involving simultaneous diagnosis and therapy, are particularly in demand in modern cancer medicine. The development of nanomedicine offers new ways of increasing the therapeutic index and minimizing side effects. The development of photoactivatable dyes that are effectively absorbed in the first transparency window of biological tissues (700900 nm) and are capable of fluorescence and heat generation has led to the emergence of phototheranostics, an approach that combines the bioimaging of deep tumors and metastases and their photothermal treatment. The creation of near-infrared (NIR) light-activated agents for sensitive fluorescence bioimaging and phototherapy is a priority in phototheranostics, because the excitation of drugs and/or diagnostic substances in the near-infrared region exhibits advantages such as deep penetration into tissues and a weak baseline level of autofluorescence. In this review, we focus on NIR-excited dyes and discuss prospects for their application in photothermal therapy and the diagnosis of cancer. Particular attention is focused on the consideration of new multifunctional nanoplatforms for phototheranostics which allow one to achieve a synergistic effect in combinatorial photothermal, photodynamic, and/or chemotherapy, with simultaneous fluorescence, acoustic, and/or magnetic resonance imaging.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN KEPRIBADIAN PEGAWAI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Idariany Deasy
Published: October 2020

This research aim to know Influence of Personality and Dicipline and Dicipline toward Official Performance at Siti Khadijah Hospitalâ€™s Palembang.

Raised hypothesis (1) Anticipated there are positive and significant influence of Personality toward Official Performance at Siti Khadijah Hospitalâ€™s Palembang (2) Anticipated there are positive and significant influence of Dicipline toward Official Performance at Siti Khadijah Hospitalâ€™s Palembang (3) Anticipated there are positive and significant influence of Personality and Dicipline toward Official Performance at Siti Khadijah Hospitalâ€™s Palembang. This research population is officer at Siti Khadijah Hospitalâ€™s Palembang amounting 426 people, sample taken 85 people divice while test drive instrument sample taken 30 people and research sample taken 55 people. Data collected by questionare distribution. This research used descriptive statistic analysis and inferential statistic. The data processing used SPSS Program, 12.0 released. Based on t-test at first hypotesis, t-counting 6,437 with significant degree 0,000 less than 0,05, that Personality positive and siginficant influence toward Official Performance. Second hypotesis, t-counting 7,760 with significant degree 0,000 less than 0,05, that Dicipline positive and siginficant influence toward Official Performance.While third hypotesis,F-test, F-counting 30,385 with significant degree 0,000 less than 0,05, there are positive and siginficant influence of Personality and Dicipline toward Official Performance at Siti Khadijah Hospitalâ€™s Palembang. Result of analysis data there are correlation (R) between Personality and Official Performance are 0,662 and coefficient determination (R-sequare) 0,439. Correlation (R) value between Dicipline and Official Performance are 0,729 and coefficient determination (R-sequare) 0,532. Multiple correlation between Personality and Dicipline by simultan 0,734 and coefficient determination (R-sequare) 0,539. R-sequare 0, 539, meaning that 53,90% Official Performance at Siti Khadijah Hospitalâ€™s Palembang can be explained by variable personality dan employee dicipline, the rest (46,10%) explained or influenced by another factors like leadership, competency, motivation, and facilities. Double regression egurva was : Å¶ = 12,526 + 0,210X1 + 0,580X2 + e.
Penerapan Algoritma CART Dalam Menentukan Jurusan Siswa di MAN 1 Inhil
Authors: Monalisa Siti , Hadi Fakhri
Published: October 2020

MAN 1 Inhil is a school that applies ministerial regulations to determine the direction of student majors at the beginning of entry, namely in class X. Determination of majors is done by considering several indicators, namely the results of academic tests, interviews, and student interest. The calculation in determining this course is very simple, namely by adding up the values of each indicator and dividing them together so that an average value is obtained. If the value is fulfilled then the student is grouped based on their interests. This can lead to errors in decision making by the school because it can be subjective because it prioritizes student interests. Therefore we need methods and algorithms to help make decisions well, the decision tree method. One algorithm that can be used is CART algorithm to classify majors with three indicators, namely Natural Sciences, Social Sciences and Religion. The results of this study indicate that the CART algorithm is able to predict correctly, from 360 data classified using the CART algorithm, it can be concluded that 71 data majoring in religion and correctly classified by CART. 144 data majoring in Natural Sciences, 119 data correctly classified and 24 data classified as IPS, and 1 data classified as religion. Of 146 data majoring in social studies, 129 were classified correctly, 16 data were classified as natural sciences. Therefore it can be concluded that CART algorithm has an 80% accuracy so that it can be used in decision making
Participação popular: Reflexões sobre as potencialidades de inovação no serviço público
Authors: Rebelo Michele Alves Correa , Bizatto Francieli Alves Correa
Published: October 2020

O processo de democratização reduziu o protagonismo do Estado. A institucionalização de alguns canais de consulta e avaliação provocaram reflexões sobre a efetividade da participação popular na formulação de melhorias, implementação de novas políticas públicas e inovação dos serviços públicos. A contribuição democrática pode ocorrer por meio de conselhos gestores, ouvidorias, audiências públicas, dentre outros. Sendo assim, o artigo busca identificar as possibilidades de inovação do setor público por meio da participação popular. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho utilizou-se o método de pesquisa exploratória, de natureza qualitativa. A importância do tema está baseada na necessidade de entender as ambivalências dos processos sociais e atitudes dos atores envolvidos, tanto nas experiências que inovam na gestão da coisa pública, como nas que mantêm inalteradas as práticas tradicionalmente desenvolvidas. A análise se centra em torno das potencialidades de inovação do serviço público por meio de uma efetiva participação popular, através de feedbacks e dos canais institucionalizados, visando marcar a ruptura da atual forma de gerir. A participação social pode influenciar a ampliação dos espaços de participação, a inclusão de novas demandas, a tomada de decisão e, por conseguinte, proporcionar inovação no setor público. Em que pese o tema não ser recente, há necessidade de estudos empíricos e pesquisas para corroborar a dinâmica da inovação do serviço público por meio da participação efetiva do usuário.
Участие населения: Размышления о потенциале инноваций в государственной службе
Authors: Rebelo Michele Alves Correa , Bizatto Francieli Alves Correa
Published: October 2020

Процесс демократизации снижает роль государства. Институционализация некоторых каналов консультаций и оценки вызвала размышления об эффективности участия населения в разработке усовершенствований, осуществлении новой государственной политики и инновациях государственных услуг. Демократический вклад может происходить через советы по вопросам управления, офисы омбудсмена, общественные слушания и другие. Таким образом, статья направлена на выявление возможностей инноваций в государственном секторе на основе участия населения. Для развития этой работы использовался исследовательский метод качественного характера. Важность этой темы основывается на необходимости понимания двойственности социальных процессов и подходов участвующих субъектов, как в опыте, который внедряет инновации в управлении общественными вопросами, так и в тех, которые остают традиционно развитую практику неизменной. Основное внимание в ходе анализа уделяется потенциалу инноваций государственной службы на основе эффективного участия населения посредством обратной связи и институционализированных каналов, с тем чтобы отметить разрыв нынешнего способа управления. Социальное участие может влиять на расширение возможностей для участия, включение новых требований, принятие решений и, следовательно, обеспечение инноваций в государственном секторе. Несмотря на необходимость эмпирических исследований и исследований для подтверждения динамики инноваций в области государственной службы на основе эффективного участия пользователей.
Conversaciones sobre economía internacional: resumen de los principales aspectos tratados en el "Workshop in international Economics 2019"
Authors: Crespo Clara , Galiano Marta , López Barceló Álvaro , Merchante Alberto , Navarro de Vicente-Gella Agustín , Montes Gan Vicente J.
Published: October 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es situar al lector en la frontera del debate sobre economía internacional, a través de un resumen de los mensajes más destacados del "Workshop in International Economics 2019". Se presentaron diez ponencias de investigadores de primer nivel sobre cuestiones tan diversas como globalización, estrategias de educación de los hijos, medición de la inflación, mecanismos de decisión, expectativas, geografía, poder de mercado, distribución de la renta, rendición de cuentas del poder político o el papel de la ciencia económica. Las ponencias y el diálogo con los asistentes permiten extraer dos lecciones principales. La primera, que el debate en el ámbito de la economía internacional se orienta crecientemente a la intervención del Estado, frente a la corriente liberalizadora de años anteriores. La segunda, que las nuevas metodologías de tratamiento de datos ofrecen interesantes retos y oportunidades de análisis en áreas tan diversas como la medición de la inflación o el clima y la geografía física.
Saldo financiero España-Unión Europea en el año 2019
Authors: Relaciones Presupuestarias con la UE S.G.
Published: October 2020

El artículo que se presenta a continuación realiza una descripción de los principales flujos de ingresos y pagos que se han producido durante el año 2019 entre España y la Unión Europea, analizándose los distintos factores explicativos de su evolución y el resultado final del saldo financiero alcanzado por España en dicho año. También se mencionan los principales acontecimientos que han afectado al Presupuesto de la Unión Europea del ejercicio en cuestión y sus implicaciones para el saldo financiero con España.
Eficacia del apoyo a la internacionalización. La percepción de los exportadores
Authors: Estudios y Evaluación Política Comercial S. G.
Published: October 2020

Conocer la percepción de las empresas sobre los instrumentos de apoyo a la internacionalización es esencial para mejorar su diseño y adaptarlo a sus necesidades específicas. La Encuesta Piloto sobre Apoyo a la Internacionalización, realizada a empresas que exportan regularmente, es un avance en esta dirección. La Encuesta aporta una visión global sobre el conocimiento que tienen las empresas exportadoras de los servicios de ICEX y CESCE y la valoración que hacen de ellos. Sus resultados revelan niveles de satisfacción elevados, apuntan a la conveniencia de reforzar la visibilidad de estos instrumentos y validan el objetivo de adaptarlos en mayor medida a las necesidades específicas de los usuarios en línea con las actuaciones que están aplicando tanto ICEX, como CESCE.
Comparing the analgesic efficacy between 100 Hz and 2 Hz electroacupuncture on patients with lumbar osteoarthritis
Authors: Trinh Dieu-Thuong Thi , Bui Minh-Man Pham , Le Hong-Nhung Thi
Published: October 2020

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) represents one of the major causes of increasing disability worldwide. Electroacupuncture with different frequencies at the Hua Tuo Jia Ji acupoints has been used to treat CLBP in patients with lumbar osteoarthritis. Basic studies demonstrate that 100 Hz or 2 Hz electroacupuncture has pain-relief effects on CLBP; however, clinical evidence for choosing which frequency is still limited. Thus, our study aims to compare the effects of 100 Hz to 2 Hz electroacupuncture for CLBP on patients with lumbar osteoarthritis.

A randomized controlled trial of 124 patients with lumbar osteoarthritis at the Traditional Medicine Hospital at Ho Chi Minh City from September 2018 to July 2019. Patients were randomly allocated to either intervention group (n = 62) with a 100 Hz electroacupuncture or control group (n = 62) with 2 Hz electroacupuncture at the L2-S1 Hua Tuo Jia Ji acupoints for 14 days. Du Huo Ji Sheng Tang’s decoction was also administered in both groups. Primary trial outcomes were evaluated by the QDSA score and the proportion of patients who achieved pain relief thresholds.

After 14 days of treatment, the QDSA score in the intervention group decreased significantly compared to the control group. Eighty-seven percent of patients in the intervention group had pain relief of ≥70%, and only 45% of patients in the control group had such a result. The lumbar flexion range of motion in the 100 Hz group tended to be better than in the 2 Hz group.

100 Hz electroacupuncture had superior analgesic effects on lumbar osteoarthritis to 2 Hz electroacupuncture.
Matematik Tarihi Destekli Matematik Derslerine Yönelik Motivasyon Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: MERSİN Nazan , DURMUŞ Soner
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin matematik tarihi destekli matematik derslerine yönelik motivasyonlarını ölçmek amacıyla bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesidir. Bu doğrultuda De Vellis’in (2016) ölçek geliştirme süreçleri takip edilmiştir. Öncelikle literatürdeki ilgili ölçekler incelenmiş ve 99 maddelik taslak ölçek oluşturulmuştur. Kapsam geçerliliği için taslak ölçek 5 alan uzmanı, 3 ölçme değerlendirme uzmanı ve 1 dil uzmanı tarafından incelenmiş ve öneriler doğrultusunda gerekli düzeltmeler yapılmıştır. Oluşturulan taslak ölçek Bolu ilinde farklı iki devlet okulunda yer alan 397 ortaokul öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veri setine sırasıyla açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. AFA sonrasında üç faktör ve otuz dokuz maddeden oluşan bir ölçek elde edilmiştir. Bu faktörler ise sırasıyla matematik tarihi destekli matematik derslerine yönelik içsel motivasyon, dışsal motivasyon ve motivasyon yoksunluğu olarak adlandırılmıştır. DFA sonrasında ise modelin iyi veya kabul edilebilir (χ2/df=1.86, RMSEA=0.46, GFI=0.86, AGFI=0.84, CFI=0.94) düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinin, açımlayıcı faktör analizi ile tutarlı olduğu bu ölçeğin iç güvenirlik katsayısı, ölçeğin bütünü için .932, içsel motivasyon için .95, motivasyon yoksunluğu için .96 ve dışsal motivasyon için .78 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu değerlerin .70’in üzerinde olması ise ölçeğin yüksek düzeyde güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir.
Basal and post-exercise heart rate variability correlates with training load in endurance athletes
Authors: Nieto-Jiménez Claudio , Ruso-Álvarez José Francisco , Pardos-Mainer Elena , Schnettler-Ramírez Magdalena , Naranjo-Orellana José
Published: October 2020

Objective: Heart rate variability has been proposed as a valid method to examine the individual response to training load in endurance athletes. Thanks to this tool, the relationship between basal and post-exercise Heart rate variability measurements can be analyzed during a microcycle (one week) using straight values or their coefficients of variation.

Method: Ten amateur endurance athletes (n = 5 men, n = 5 women) were monitored during a 7-day microcycle that included three road-cycling sessions, two running sessions and two trail-running sessions. The RR series were measured for 5 minutes upon wake up and after training, in a seating position, using a chest strap.

Results: Basal and post-exercise Heart rate variability measurements showed high correlation when weekly mean values were used, very similar to when coefficients of variation values were used. In women, the root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) was: r= 0.73; RMSSD coefficients of variation (RMSSDcv) was: r= 0.66; natural logarithm (Ln) RMSSD: r= 0.68; LnRMSSDcv: r= 0.79; and in men it RMSSD was: r= 0.78; RMSSDcv: r= -0.62; LnRMSSD: r= 0.75; LnRMSSDcv: r= -0.73).

Conclusion: the relationship between these two measurements could be useful to program the training loads of the following microcycle.
Qualitative evaluation of antibacterial and DNA binding activity of four local ethnomedicinal plants available in Barishal, Bangladesh
Authors: Suhag Mahmudul H , Hossain Md Uzzal , Ahmed Sohel , Kayes Md Nazmul
Published: October 2020

Screening of antibacterial activities of plants due to secondary metabolites is an authentic basis to look for a new drug. As a result of increasing demand for traditional treatments, scientists have look forward to search the efficacy of these so called ethnomedicinal plants and have to exchange with pharmacologists. An initiative of this, the antibacterial activity of Ecliptaprostrata(L.)Mant.AzadirachtaindicaA. Juss., Aloe vera(L.)Burm.f. and Catharanthusroseus(L.) G. Don was studied against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Among four ethnomedicinal plants subjected to test antibacterial activities, Ecliptaprostratawas found to act against both strains of bacteria whereas Azadirachtaindicawas effective against Escherichia coli only. DNA binding affinity of these medicinal plants was also studied by viscometry. No affinity between each medicinal plant extracts and isolated human cheek cell’s DNA was observed.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 475-481
Socioeconomic condition and problem confrontation by the chicken farmers in the southwestern region of Bangladesh
Authors: Hannan Md Abdul , Ahmed Mohammad Bashir , Islam Sarder Safiqul
Published: October 2020

A survey was conducted in the three district of south western region of Bangladesh like Khulna, Satkhira and Bagerhat, to observe the socioeconomic condition and problems facing by the chicken farmers under the existing management practices. Five hundred commercial chicken farms were considered in the present study. Data were collected using a pretested questionnaire by interview of the farmers. To observe the socioeconomic conditions, the age of selected farmers, their gender, occupation, education level, land size, annual income from chicken farms, experience, training exposure and bio-security score were considered. There are two problems are categorized like diseases outbreaks and socioeconomic problems. Among the respondents, maximum percentage of farmers were male groups within 31 to 40 years age had conjugated with the occupation of poultry and agriculture and belonged to HSC level of education. Highest percentage of medium land size farmer earned 01-03 lac BDT per year only from the chicken farms. Newcastle or Ranikhet disease was highly severed followed by Fowl cholera, Gumboro and Coccidiosis. Irregular fluctuation of market price was the major problem facing by the chicken farmer in the study area. Bio-security practice and proper marketing system should enhance the profitability of the chicken farms.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 507-513
Egg quality parameter of Naked Neck chicken and commercial layer strains in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Md Kamrul , Mamun Hasnat , Hossain Md Nazmul , Rahman Md Anisur
Published: October 2020

Egg quality parameter is important for determination of egg quality, grading of egg and pricing. To conduct this study, 50 eggs of Hy-line Brown, 50 eggs of ISA Brown, 50 eggs of Saver-579 Brown and 50 eggs of Novogen Brown and 50 eggs of Naked Neck were collected from different poultry farms of Sylhet. Egg shape index (ESI) of Hy-line Brown, ISA Brown, Saver-579, Novogen Brown and Naked Neck were 78.86±1.24, 78.85±0.5, 78.45±1.20, 81.43±1.56 and 76.85±0.92 respectively. Egg weight of Hy-line Brown, ISA Brown, Saver-579, Novogen Brown and Naked Neck were 62.48±1.54g, 61.89±1.2g, 61.41±1.47g, 64.76±1.37g and 37.45±1.2g respectively. Yolk weight of Hy-line Brown, ISA Brown, Saver-579, Novogen Brown and Naked Neck were 18.09±0.62g, 18.26±0.29g, 19.33±0.32g, 19.73±0.21g and 15.12±0.48g respectively. Among the different strains/breed, Novogen Brown has the highest value and Naked Neck has the lowest value for ESI, egg weight and yolk weight. So that the grading value of Novogen Brown has the highest among other strain/breed. Future research is necessary to see the internal egg quality parameter (albumen index, yolk index, Haugh Units (HU) and yolk colour) of different strain/breed, which will help for grading of egg.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 514-518
Knowledge of antibiotics and antibiotic usage behavior among the people of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Iftekhar , Rabbi Md Bodiuzzaman , Rahman Marufa , Tanjin Rehnuma , Jahan Sharmin , Khan Md Abu Adnan , Sultana Sakina
Published: October 2020

Bangladesh is a developing country with a very high prevalence of antibiotic resistance where irrational use of antibiotics is very common. This cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess the knowledge of antibiotics and antibiotic usage behavior (Antibiotic use, self-medication, adherence to therapy) among the people of Bangladesh. The association between participants’ knowledge of antibiotics and their antibiotic usage behavior was also analyzed. A cross-sectional survey based on a structured questionnaire was conducted in the Dhaka district. The questionnaire included questions about demographic information, participants’ knowledge of antibiotics, and their recent antibiotic usage. The data analysis involved the use of descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression. Very few participants knew that antibiotics are not effective against most common colds (16.8%), viruses (22.5%), and pains (41.7%). Most respondents (>75%) knew that excessive use of antibiotics and failing to complete a course may render antibiotics less effective in the future. However, only 56.1% were aware of antibiotic resistance. About half (46.6%) of the participants took antibiotics in the last six months, 20.5% of whom resorted to self-medication and 23.1% reported non-adherence to therapy. Greater knowledge of antibiotics was significantly associated with lower rates of self-medication (p=0.037). Misconceptions about antibiotics and antibiotic misuse are very common in Bangladesh. The findings suggest that misconceptions about antibiotics and antibiotic misuse are very common in Bangladesh. To mitigate these problems, interventions comprised of educational campaigns and redesigning of the healthcare system and policies should be undertaken.

Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 519-524
Organism Specific Response of Platelet Count in Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Raha Biplob Kumar , Baki Md Abdul , Begum Tahmina , Nahar Nazmun
Published: October 2020

Background: Neonatal sepsis is one of the major causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries and it is caused by Gram positive bacteria, Gram negative bacteria and fungi. Thrombocytopenia has been used as an early but nonspecific marker for sepsis. About 75% of culture positive neonates have thrombocytopenia. The severity and duration of thrombocytopenia varies in different types of organism. So, the objectives of this study were to examine platelet counts and platelet indices in neonates with culture proven sepsis and to determine if there was an organism specific platelet response.Methods: This cross- sectional prospective study was carried out in the special care baby unit (SCABU) under department of Paediatrics and Neonatology, BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka from November 2008 to September 2009.Results: Total 120 newborn babies with culture positive sepsis were included in this study. Gram positive bacteria was found in 06 (5%), Gram negative bacteria was found in 58(48.3%) and fungi was found in 56 (46.7%) neonates. Thrombocytopenia was found in 95% of culture positive neonates. When compared with neonates with Gram positive sepsis, those with Gram-negative or fungal sepsis had a significantly lower platelet count, platelet nadir and prolonged duration of thrombocytopenia (p=<0.05). Fungal sepsis was also associated with prolonged duration of thrombocytopenia when compared with that of Gram negative sepsis (p=0.03).Conclusion: Neonatal sepsis is frequently associated with thrombocytopenia. However, Gram negative and fungal sepsis is associated with a lower platelet count, platelet nadir and prolonged duration of thrombocytopenia compared with that of Gram positive sepsis.Birdem Med J 2014; 4(2): 79-83
Transanal Endorectal Pullthrough for Hirschsprungs Disease Without Frozen-Section Biopsy Facility
Authors: Choudhury Kamal M , Jafor Md Abu , Ahmed Safiruddin
Published: October 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate results of treatment of patients with Hirschsprungs disease (HPD) by transanal endorectal pull-through (TEPT) in a setting where frozen-section biopsy facility was not available.Methods: From November 2001 to September 2007, fortytwo patients with HPD had undergone TEPT in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital (RMCH) and at various clinics in Rajshahi. The age of the patients ranged from 7 days to 12 years. In all cases, the extent of aganglionosis was limited to recto-sigmoid region and was assessed by the three classical features of contrast enema namely spastic aganglionic zone, transition zone (TZ) and proximal dilated zone (PDZ). During operative pull-through, transition zone (TZ) and proximal dilated zone (PDZ) were identified by naked eye and correlated with x-ray findings. Eleven patients had colostomy fashioned prior to the TEPT procedure. Followup was done for 14 to 58 months (mean 36 months).Result: Thirty-nine patients had satisfactory outcome without any complication. The mean operative time was 100 minutes. The average length of resected gut was 22 cm. Post-operative recovery was smooth and oral feeding was resumed after a mean period of 48 hours. Of the eleven children with colostomy, 6 were older than 10 years with huge megacolon, and the remaining five had their colostomy done at the referring hospital. In 4 patients out of 42, naked eye assessment of the TZ and PDZ and their correlation with the x-ray features were not possible. In such situation, a few cm more of the proximal ganglionic gut from PDZ was resected. Three children out of 42 developed complications; postoperative enterocolitis in two and intra-abdominal bleeding from sigmoid mesocolon in one. There was no incidence of cuff abscess, anastomotic leak, retained segment, encopresis or constipation.Conclusion: The minimal invasive procedure TEPT involves less time with trifle morbidity and offers rapid recovery with shorter hospital stay. The functional outcome is also excellent with small complication rate. The naked eye correlation of the morbid features of rectum and colon in HPD with classical x-ray features is reasonably consistent and TEPT can safely be performed where frozen-section facility is not available.Birdem Med J 2014; 4(2): 84-87
Adult Mature Teratoma  A Case Report And Reivew of the Literature
Authors: S Shafiqur Rahman , Chowdhury ATM Mawladad , Aziz Mohammad Abdul , Hasan Mirza Mahabubul , Happy Nurun Nahar
Published: October 2020

Adult mature teratoma of testis is a rare tumour. A 53 year old gentleman was admitted in the department of Urology, BIRDEM with left hemi-scrotal swelling. Ultrasonogram of scrotum and CT scan confirmed it a solid tumour. Orchidectomy was done. Histopathology examination revealed adult mature teratoma.Birdem Med J 2014; 4(2): 115-118
KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMA ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇEYE UYARLANMASI: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Çay Murat , Daşbaş Serap
Published: October 2020

Kanıta dayalı uygulama, mesleki uygulamalarda karar verirken mümkün olan en iyi araştırma kanıtlarının deneyim ve müracaatçının beklentileriyle bütünleştirerek kullanılmasını ifade eden bir yaklaşımdır. Kanıta dayalı uygulamaya dair tutumlar ve kanıtlara erişim için gerekli bilgiye sahip olunması kanıta dayalı uygulamanın ortaya konması açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Çalışmanın temel amacı kanıta dayalı uygulama bilgi, tutum ve kullanımını ölçen, 4 alt boyutu (gelecekte kullanım, tutum, bilgi, kişisel kullanım) bulunan, Kanıta Dayalı Uygulama Ölçeğini Türkçeye uyarlamaktır. Ölçek Türkçeye uyarlanırken geçerlik ve güvenirliğin sağlanması amacıyla; yapı geçerliği için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, ölçütsel geçerliği için eş zamanlı ölçekler ile korelasyon katsayısı, iç tutarlılığın analizi için Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı, madde toplam puan analizi, zamana karşı değişmezliği belirlemek için ön test- son test yapılarak Pearson momentler çarpımı, Intra Class korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları için toplamda en az bir yıldır aktif olarak çalışan 533 sosyal hizmet uzmanına ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde kaynak ölçekte yer alan 4 maddenin hedef kültür ile uyumlu olmadığı anlaşılarak uyarlanan ölçekten çıkarılmıştır. Sonuç olarak sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının kanıta dayalı uygulama bilgi, tutum ve gelecekte ve kişisel kullanımı ölçen Kanıta Dayalı Uygulama Ölçeği’nin geçerliği ve güvenirliği sağlanarak Türkçeye uyarlanmıştır. Ölçeğin, kanıta dayalı uygulamanın irdelendiği çeşitli çalışmalarda ve sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının yer aldığı örneklemlerde kullanılması önerilmektedir.
KAMU POLİTİKALARINA DAVRANIŞSAL YAKLAŞIM VE TÜRKİYE’YE YANSIMALARI
Authors: Yılmaz Volkan , Canbazer Cemre
Published: October 2020

Kamu politikalarına davranışsal yaklaşım son yirmi yılda önem kazandı ve zaman içinde bu yaklaşımın geniş yelpazede politika alanlarıyla ilişkisi kuruldu. Bir yandan bu yaklaşım iktisadî insan varsayımını sarsmaya ve kamu politikalarına girdi sağlayacak kanıt temelinin iyileştirilmesine olanak sağladı. Diğer yandan ise bu yaklaşımın bireyleri hedef alan dürtme müdahalelerine aşırı vurgu yapması toplumsal sorunlarla mücadele sorumluluğunun bireyselleşmesi riskini doğurdu. Bu makale kapsamlı bir alanyazın taramasına dayanarak davranışsal iktisadın ilhâm verdiği kamu politikaları yaklaşımının temellerine ilişkin bir değerlendirme sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Ayrıca makale davranışsal kamu politikaları yaklaşımının Türkiye’de kamu politikalarında alımlanmasına ilişkin eleştirel bir değerlendirme sunmaktadır. Makale davranışsal kamu politikaları yaklaşımının bürokrasi içinde kendine yer edindiğini, emeklilik ve dış ticaret alanlarında somut politikalara girdi sağladığını ve istihdam ile çevre politikalarında kamu sektörü projelerine ilhâm verdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Makale ayrıca Türkiye’de kamu politikalarına davranışsal yaklaşımın alımlanmasında bu yaklaşımın bireylere yönelik dürtme müdahalelerine yaptığı aşırı vurguya ilişkin herhangi bir eleştirel yaklaşım geliştirilmemiş olduğuna dikkat çekmektedir.
EVRENSEL DEĞERLER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME: VİKİNGLER ÇİZGİ FİLM ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KAYMAK Neslihan , ÖĞRETİR ÖZÇELİK Ayşe Dilek
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırma çizgi filmlerde yer alan evrensel değerler ve bu değerlere ne sıklıkta yer verildiğini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. İncelenecek olan çizgi filme 5 -6 yaş grubundaki 300 çocuğa televizyonda izlemeyi en çok tercih ettikleri çizgi film sorularak karar verilmiştir. Bu kapsamda Vikingler çizgi filmi incelemeye alınmıştır. Doküman incelemesi için ana kategori olarak Unesco’nun yaşayan değerler eğitimi programında yer verilen evrensel değerler olarak kabul edilen işbirliği, mutluluk, dürüstlük, alçakgönüllülük/tevazu, sevgi, barış, saygı, sorumluluk, sadelik, hoşgörü/tolerans, özgürlük ve birlik/dayanışma değerleri seçimiştir. Vikingler çizgi filminin sosyal paylaşım sitesi youtube’de en çok izlenen 20 bölümü bu değer listesi bakımından içerik analizi yöntemiyle derinlemesine incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar Vikingler çizgi filminde sadelik dışındaki tüm evrensel değerlere yer verildiğini göstermiştir. Vikingler çizgi filminde en sık yer verilen değerler; sevgi, mutluluk, saygı ve işbirliği iken, en az sıklıkta yer verilen değerler barış, birlik ve özgürlüktür. Çizgi film katakterlerinin izleyenlerini etkilediği ve bu sayede değer kazanımının da etkileneceği düşünülmektedir.
PENERAPAN MONTESSORI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI LURING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Sulha Sulha
Published: October 2020

Covid-19, which has hit all corners of the country, has made education policymakers to change the learning model by implementing health protocols, one of which is called offline learning. Montessori is a learning concept in accordance with daily activities that are experienced directly by students. This study aimed to describe the application of montessori in offline mathematics learning. The research method used qualitative descriptively. The subjects of the study were second-grade students of SD Negeri Karangren 1 in the 1st semester of the 2020/2021 school year. The results showed that good environmental support was needed to support the montessori methods in offline mathematics learning. This support includes the availability of the montessori apparatus and the willingness of parents to support learning.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MEDIA KUBUS BERANAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Irfi'ani Dike Rinanda , Oktiningrum Wuli
Published: October 2020

The lack of use of instructional media on the volume material for building cubic spaces in mathematics learning for grade 5 elementary schools. This study aimed to improve students' learning motivation on the volume material of cubes through learning media cubes beranak in mathematics learning in grade 5 elementary school. This research procedure used the ADDIE model development design consisting of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The increasing of students learning motivation before and after using childbirth cube media based on questionnaire. The results of this study showed that the level of validity of this media based on the evaluation of material experts 81,6% with very valid validity criteria, 72,5% media experts with valid validity criteria, 89,3% expert learning implementation plan with very valid validity criteria, Expert Student Worksheet 91,6% with validity criteria very valid. Student responses to child cube media obtained an average value of 81,1% with a very good assessment category, the teacher's response to child cube media obtained a value of 100% with a very good assessment category. Based on the data on student learning motivation before using the media cubes, the average child was 53,61 with the enough category increased to 81,04 with the very high category after using the child cube media
MENGUKUR HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION)
Authors: Nurizza Ivanatul , Oktiningrum Wuli
Published: October 2020

Implementation of the teaching and learning process in general still use conventional learning models so as to result in low mathematics learning outcomes of students, especially in the surrounding material and flat building area. This study aimed to measure the differences in learning outcomes of class IV students through STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) learning model and conventional learning. This study used quasi-experimental quantitative research design by looking at the differences in mathematical value results in pre-test and post-test between control class and experimental class. Based on the data analysis, the results of the study showed that there were differences in the learning outcomes of mathematics students of class IV who use the learning model Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) and conventional learning. This was evidenced by the average value of the control class which increased by 9.88% from 54.36 to 64.24 while the average value of the class in the experimental class reached 24.92% from 55.80 to 80.72.
Acclimatisation with lice-infested salmon improves cleaner fish lice consumption
Authors: Gentry K , Bui S , Oppedal F , Bjelland R , Nola V , Dempster T
Published: October 2020

Securing the welfare and maximising the lice removal efficacy of ~60 million cleaner fish used each year on salmonid farms is essential to develop a productive and ethical industry with low salmon lice Lepeophtheirus salmonis levels. We tested whether ballan wrasse Labrus bergylta welfare and lice consumption differed depending upon whether they were acclimatised in cages with either no Atlantic salmon Salmo salar, salmon without lice, or lice-infested salmon, prior to deployment in sea cages. After 1 wk, commercial densities of lice-infested salmon were stocked with the acclimatised wrasse in cages and kept for a further 3 wk. Each week, the number of lice on salmon was counted and a subset of wrasse was sampled for gut contents and physical welfare. Lice occurred less frequently in wrasse guts (6% of all dietary items) compared to caprellid amphipods (76%). Ballan wrasse consumed more lice if they were pre-exposed to lice-infested salmon (mean ± SE = 0.79 ± 0.4 lice) compared to wrasse not pre-exposed to salmon (0.15 ± 0.1 lice, p = 0.003) or wrasse pre-exposed to salmon without lice (0.01 ± 0.09 lice, p = 0.03). This did not affect overall mobile lice loads on salmon, which doubled over the study period regardless of acclimatisation strategy. Decline in condition factor (K) and the increase in specific physical damage over time were not affected by acclimatisation strategy. If welfare can be secured, acclimatisation could be tested on cleaner fish at commercial scales as a strategy to improve biological control agents.
AİHM’NİN TÜRKİYE HAKKINDA İFADE HÜRRİYETİNE İLİŞKİN VERDİĞİ KARARLARDA TAKDİR MARJI
Authors: KESKİN Erdoğan
Published: October 2020

Takdir marjı, AİHS’nin öngörmediği ancak uygulamada bazı ihtiyaçları karşılamak amacıyla kabul edilen bir doktrindir. Takdir marjının önemi, 20. yüzyıla kadar hiçbir surette sınırlandırılamayacağı düşünülen egemenlik anlayışı ile milletlerarası bir denetim mekanizması aracılığıyla devletlerin egemenliğinin sınırlandırılmaya çalışılması arasında bir denge kurulmasında görülmektedir. Çalışmada, kavramın gelişimi, amaçları ve kapsamı hakkında genel bir kanaat oluşturarak, AİHM’nin Türkiye hakkında ifade hürriyetine ilişkin verdiği kararlarda takdir marjının yerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Mahkeme’nin Türkiye hakkında ifade hürriyetine ilişkin verdiği kararlarda devlete tanıdığı takdir alanının sınırlarının belirlenmesi, ifade hürriyetinin sınırlandırılmasına ilişkin devletin yetki alanının, ayrıca bireylerin ifade hürriyetlerinin kapsam ve sınırlarının tespit edilmesi açısından önem ifade etmektedir.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СХЕМА ПОДГОТОВКИ ПРОЕКТА ЛЕСНОГО УЧАСТКА
Authors: Ильиных Анастасия Леонидовна , Сорокина Олеся Алексеевна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассмотрена технологическая схема как инструмент для подготовки проекта лесного участка.
АНАЛИЗ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ БАЗЫ УСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ГРАНИЦ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ ЗОН
Authors: Аврунев Евгений Ильич , Шарапова Надежда Андреевна
Published: October 2020

В статье выполнен анализ нормативно-правовой базы установления границ территориальных зон (ТЗ), в которого установлено, что исключение ТЗ из объектов землеустройства отрицательно сказалось на качестве выполнения работ по определению местоположения границ и обусловило вероятность возникновения многочисленных реестровых ошибок. Данная ситуация определяет условия, при которых в Единый государственный реестр недвижимости (ЕГРН) может быть внесена недостоверная кадастровая информация.
АНАЛИЗ СОВРЕМЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ РЫНКА ОФИСНОЙ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ
Authors: Власова Наталья Александровна , Ушакова Елена Олеговна
Published: October 2020

В статье представлены результаты анализа рынка офисной недвижимости г. Новосибирск по состоянию на 2019 г. Проанализирована структура и емкость рынка коммерческой недвижимости в городе. Рассмотрена классификация офисных помещений, как один из факторов изменения цен на аренду и продажу офисной недвижимости. Приведена динамика изменений средних цен продажи и стоимости аренды офисных помещений. Большую часть рынка офисных помещений занимают офисы класса В – 77 %. В рассматриваемом периоде средняя цена предложения и аренды коммерческой недвижимости показала положительную динамику – 4 и 2 % соответственно.
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ И КРЕАТИВНОЕ МЫШЛЕНИЕ В ОЦЕНКЕ ОБЪЕКТОВ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ РОССИИ
Authors: Власов Александр Данилович
Published: October 2020

Сформулированы необходимые и достаточные условия эффективного использования искусственного интеллекта в оценочной деятельности. Представлены теоретические предпосылки и перспективы использования искусственного интеллекта в применении предложенной технологии оценки объектов недвижимости в цифровой экономике России.
РАЗРАБОТКА ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БАЗЫ ДАННЫХ О ПЛОЩАДКАХ НАКОПЛЕНИЯ ТВЕРДЫХ КОММУНАЛЬНЫХ ОТХОДОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ГОРОДА НОВОСИБИРСКА
Authors: Сидорова Мария Юрьевна , Шарикалов Андрей Геннадиевич , Дубровский Алексей Викторович , Ершов Анатолий Викторович , Ильиных Анастасия Леонидовна
Published: October 2020

Одним из элементов единой городской системы обращения твердых коммунальных от-ходов является цифровая карта расположения площадок накопления твердых коммунальных отходов. Для полноценной работы с цифровой картой необходимо создание базы данных, включающей различные технические характеристики площадок твердых коммунальных от-ходов. При разработке геоинформационной базы данных о характеристиках площадок накопления твердых коммунальных отходов на территории города Новосибирска был выполнен анализ следующей информации: местоположение объекта, площадь, принадлежность объекта к муниципальной территории, наличие контейнеров для раздельного сбора (накопления) отходов, перечень оборудования, владелец объекта. Геоинформационная база данных также содержит и графические объекты, характеризующие места (площадки) накопления твердых коммунальных отходов на территории города. При выполнении работ используется геоинформационная система с картой-схемой размещения мест (площадок) накопления твердых коммунальных отходов, совмещенная с кадастровым планом территории и проектом планировки и застройки.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ГЕОМАРКЕТИНГОВЫХ СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ГОРОДСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Иванов Марко Львович , Убоженко Елена Викторовна , Малыгина Олеся Игоревна
Published: October 2020

Геомаркетинговые услуги набирают популярность на рынке маркетинговых услуг и ИТ-решений. В России всегда были трудности с геоданными для такого рода анализа. Многие научились оценивать местоположение объекта с учетом косвенных показателей, другие – доставать нестандартные данные, в том числе использовать и обрабатывать Большие данные. Использование ГИС позволяет эффективно решить целый ряд важнейших и сложных задач, возникающих перед предпринимателями и менеджерами. Среди них: определение местоположения ближайших конкурентов; оценка количества будущих покупателей; характеристик помещений и видов бизнеса в коммерческих центрах; выбор перспективных участков под застройку; организация баз данных объектов недвижимости для удобного поиска и навигации и др.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИЕ ПРИ СОЗДАНИИ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОЕКТОВ МЕЖЕВАНИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Волохина Елена Валерьевна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматриваются проблемы, наиболее часто, как показывает практика, возникающие при создании и реализации проектов межевания территорий и даются рекомендации по их разрешению.
РАЗРАБОТКА КОНЦЕПЦИИ WEB-ГИС ПО ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ КАДАСТРОВОЙ ОЦЕНКИ И АНАЛИТИКИ РЫНКА НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ
Authors: Жигулина Татьяна Николаевна , Воробьев Дмитрий Алексеевич , Мерецкий Валерий Александрович
Published: October 2020

Рассматриваются организационные, информационные и функциональные принципы формирования концепции web-ГИС для целей визуализации результатов кадастровой оценки. Послойно рассмотрена структура информации, которая должна воспроизводится такой информационной системой. Приведены примеры реализации web-сервисов, дана их краткая критическая оценка.
АНАЛИЗ УЧЕТНО-РЕГИСТРАЦИОННЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ ЕДИНОГО НЕДВИЖИМОГО КОМПЛЕКСА В ФГИС ЕГРН
Authors: Дудинова Ольга Сергеевна
Published: October 2020

Недвижимость – вид имущества, признаваемого в законодательном порядке недвижимым. К недвижимости по происхождению относятся земельные участки, участки недр и все, что прочно связано с землей, т. е. объекты, перемещение которых без несоразмерного ущерба их назначению невозможно, в том числе здания, сооружения, объекты незавершенного строительства. В статье пойдет речь об анализе динамики учетно-регистрационных действий в отношении единого недвижимого комплекса за период 2017–2018 гг.
ОХРАННЫЕ ЗОНЫ ОБЪЕКТОВ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА
Authors: Гущин Антон Константинович
Published: October 2020

В статье описываются охранные зоны объектов железнодорожного транспорта и условия использования земельных участков в таких зонах.
К ВОПРОСУ О КАДАСТРОВОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Белоусова Дарья Анатольевна
Published: October 2020

В данной статье, приведены основные этапы выполнения кадастровых работ, рассмотрены некоторые причины приостановлений кадастрового учета земельного участка, дана классификация ошибок в сведениях ЕГРН и основные причины их появления.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СХЕМА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО КАДАСТРОВОГО УЧЕТА ПЕРЕПЛАНИРОВКИ ЖИЛОГО ПОМЕЩЕНИЯ
Authors: Сергеева Настасья Сергеевна , Чернов Александр Викторович
Published: October 2020

В постоянном стремлении к индивидуализации своего жилья большое распространение получил процесс перепланировки жилых помещений. Зачастую, собственники таких объектов недвижимости не до конца осознают важность внесения соответствующих изменений в кадастр недвижимости, что ведет к наличию недостоверных сведений в базе данных. Для устранения несоответствий, полученных в результате изменений при перепланировке, был разработан ряд нормативно-правовых актов, значительно ужесточающих наказание за самовольную перепланировку и невнесение сведений в кадастр. Однако, на сегодняшний день отсутствует единая формализованная схема кадастрового учета перепланировки жилого помещения. Представленное исследование направлено на разработку технологической схемы по данному вопросу и может быть использовано гражданами и членами профессионального сообщества в качестве методических рекомендаций.
УСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ОХРАННЫХ ЗОН ПУНКТОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ГЕОДЕЗИЧЕСКОЙ СЕТИ
Authors: Мосин Владислав Олегович
Published: October 2020

В данной статье дается анализ действий по установлению охранных зон пунктов государственной геодезической сети, а также понятие геодезического пункта и границ охранных зон пункта государственной геодезической сети.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬ НОВОСИБИРСКОГО ЛЕСНИЧЕСТВА: ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЛЕСОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО РЕГЛАМЕНТА 2019
Authors: Третьяк Владислав Сергеевич
Published: October 2020

Проведен анализ статистических данных и выявлены изменения использования земель лесного фонда Новосибирского лесничества Новосибирской области на основании информации Лесохозяйственных регламентов на 2009–2018 и 2019–2028 гг.
О ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ДАННЫХ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ В КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКЕ ГОРОДСКИХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
Authors: Тургунов Салохиддин Жамол угли , Комиссаров Александр Владимирович
Published: October 2020

Рассмотрены существующие подходы в экономической оценке земель. Определение кадастровой оценки земель города с применением методов массового оценивания не всегда возможно в связи с недостаточностью данных. Эта проблема может быть решена путем раз-работки комплексной экономической оценки городских земель по материалам дистанционного зондирования, что позволит повысить эффективность использования городских земель в условиях становления цифровой экономики и реализовать новые подходы в ведении государственного земельного кадастра.