bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Актуальные проблемы банкротства юридических лиц
Authors: Бутузова И.В.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы проведения процедур несостоятельности (банкротства) в условиях современных изменений в сфере несостоятельности, а также раскрываются проблемы, имеющие большое значение для развития и реформирования института банкротства в целом.
Использование института брачного договора не по назначению – с целью ухода одного из супругов от имущественной ответственности
Authors: Виноградова Е.В. , Туманов Р.В.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье нами рассмотрен институт брачного договора в России. Для более полного раскрытия темы, нами определены основные положения относительно заключения и содержания брачного договора. Проанализирован в целом договорный режим имущества супругов. Также рассмотрены основные аспекты имущественной ответственности супругов. Был проведён анализ нормативного регулирования данных отношений. Проведено соотношение норм Российского права и возможность заключения брачного договора с целью ухода одного из супругов от имущественной ответственности.
Административные меры пресечения, применяемые органами внутренних дел в Российской Федерации
Authors: Кошлакова О.С. , Мамин А.С.
Published: June 2021

Данная статья посвящена вопросу применения мер административного пресечения в деятельности правоохранительных органов, который продолжает оставаться одним из дискуссионных и крайне проблемных. Так как меры административного пресечения имеют направленность на прекращение (прерывание) определенной ситуации или поведения, на установление личности нарушителя и обеспечение выяснения обстоятельств дела, применения к нарушителю административного взыскания, очевидно, что речь идет о довольно важном институте. Сразу же следует отметить, что проблемы в данной сфере системны, они являются многоуровневыми, что повышает внимание к институту еще более сильным образом.
К вопросу о процессуальном статусе дознавателя в современном уголовном судопроизводстве
Authors: Курбаналиев Г.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье исследуются основные полномочия и обязанности дознавателя, которыми он наделен в соответствии с УПК РФ, а также проблемы, связанные с их реализацией в ходе уголовно-процессуальной деятельности. Определяется, что процессуальный статус дознавателя, представляющий собой совокупность его прав и обязанностей, установленных нормами УПК РФ и соответствующих выполняемой им процессуальной функции, а также роль и место, отведенные этому участнику уголовного процесса, не в полной мере закреплен в УПК РФ. Делается вывод о том, что в УПК РФ необходимо внести соответствующие изменения, с целью восполнения пробелов в процессуальном статусе дознавателя.
Актуальные вопросы пресечения экономических правонарушений органами внутренних дел
Authors: Никулина Е.Ю. , Мамин А.С.
Published: June 2021

Данная статья направлена на рассмотрение отдельных проблем, возникающих в ходе пресечения экономических правонарушений правоохранительными органами. Авторы уделяют внимание на некоторые актуальные вопросы, возникающие в данной сфере, а также предлагают пути их решения.
К вопросу об использовании зарубежного опыта в применении инновационных технологий при расследовании преступлений
Authors: Рогава И.Г. , Волкова О.В.
Published: June 2021

В рамках статьи рассматриваются инновационные технологии, которые применяются в криминалистике в США, Индии, Швейцарии и других зарубежных странах. В частности, приводится успешный опыт использования таких новых криминалистических технологий и методик, как географическая криминалистика, микробиологический анализ отпечатков пальцев, Микробиологическая идентификация, система HirisРlex, виртуальная аутопсия, 3D-фотограммметрия. Делаются выводы о возможности внедрения рассмотренных научных достижений и передовых технологий в криминалистику Российской Федерации.
Проблемные вопросы определения действий дискриминационного характера в сфере трудовых отношений
Authors: Сороколетова М.А. , Безух Т.А. , Кобылинская Л.А.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы определения действий дискриминационного характера в сфере трудовых отношений; выявляются основные принципы запрета принудительного труда и дискриминации в сфере труда; рассматриваются с точки зрения запрета дискриминации в сфере труда нормы национальной системы права и нормы международных правовых актов; раскрывается и анализируется понятие «дискриминация» и «действия дискриминационного характера»; выявляются проблемные аспекты правовой регламентации механизмов защиты от действий дискриминационного характера в сфере трудовых отношений.
Политика советского государства по предупреждение преступности среди несовершеннолетних в 1920-е годы: социально-правовой аспект
Authors: Упоров И.В.
Published: June 2021

Исследуются основные направления политики советского государства по предупреждению правонарушений среди несовершеннолетних в 1920-е гг. Анализируются нормативно-правовые акты, регулирующие данную сферу общественных отношений, а также управленческие акты и результаты их реализации. Свои суждения авторы подкрепляю архивными документами. Делается вывод о том, что несмотря на сложную обстановку в стране и дефицит финансирования, советской власти, при всех издержках, удалось ликвидировать беспризорщину как массовое крайне негативное социальное явление, и, соответственно, добиться существенных сдвигов в профилактике преступности среди несовершеннолетних.
Прочностной статический расчет модели в программе АПМ Win Machine
Authors: Хисматуллин Н.Б. , Шарафутдинов М.Ф. , Мухамадияров И.И.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, относящиеся к определению параметров детали и произведение прочностных расчетов в программе АПМ Win Machine. Выполнены расчеты и исследования вала.
Интегрирование системы безопасности и мониторинга строительных объектов
Authors: Ганина Е.В. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье представлена система безопасности и мониторинга, отслеживающая строительные процессы и его работников, интегрируемая в любой строительный объект.
Архитектурная визуализация
Authors: Саморуков С.А.
Published: June 2021

Архитектурная визуализации, с текущей точки зрения, это небольшая отрасль компьютерной графики. В статье мы рассмотрим становление и развитие архитектурной визуализации, а также какие преимущества она дает сейчас, где применяется и какое у нее будущее.
Maskana, an institutional research journal. How to improve and maintain its relevance?
Authors: Feyen Jan
Published: June 2021

Research journals disseminate scholarly work to the scientific community and by doing so fulfill a fourfold role, namely sharing knowledge with colleagues for evaluation and verification, serving as a basis for the generation of new knowledge, assisting the society in turning it into a better one, and for the archiving of research work. An immense variety of national and international journals exist, varying from high- to low-ranked peer-reviewed journals, from printed to e-journals. At the occasion of the 10th anniversary of Maskana, an e-journal of the University of Cuenca, a description of its objectives and status is given. Given the recent and in the future to be expected decline in the reception of articles and Maskana’s overall low impact factor, the author discusses some possibilities to maintain, even upgrade the journal’s role and efficacity. The transformation with time of Maskana, preferably in cooperation with the other 6 active institutional e-journals, to a learning platform challenging the graduate students of the master programs in writing the thesis in the format of a peer-reviewed research article is probably the most realistic role for low-ranked institutional journals. If this concept works, other universities in future might be invited to join the UJs adventure.
A DIFUSÃO HISTÓRIOGRAFICA DA EDUCAÇÃO EM SANTA CATARINA: INTERFACES COM O REGIONAL E COM O NACIONAL
Authors: Santos Cunha Maria Teresa , Cordova Tania
Published: June 2021

O trabalho apresenta um estudo da produção em História da Educação em Santa Catarina com base no que foi publicado em eventos científicos de caráter regional e nacional, entre os anos de 2000 e 2011. O objetivo é compreender as formas pelas quais se tece o entendimento sobre a escrita da história da educação no estado. Os eventos cotejados foram: os Congressos da SBHE, as Reuniões da ANPED e as reuniões da ANPED Sul. Mapear a produção historiográfica da educação catarinense, circunscrita aos trabalhos publicados nestes eventos, auxiliou na percepção desta historiografia nas injunções das leis de um lugar, de uma prática de pesquisa e de uma escrita constituídas institucional e historicamente e apropriado pelos sujeitos-pesquisadores
ORIENTAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL: PERSPECTIVAS TEÓRICAS
Authors: Silva Marcelo Henrique , Pereira Antonio Serafim
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo busca analisar as perspectivas teóricas que influenciam e envolvem o trabalho da Orientação Educacional brasileira no século XXI. Para tal fim, descrevemos o contexto do seu desenvolvimento histórico e legal diante dos avanços e retrocessos do sistema educacional brasileiro, e posteriormente, articulamos os conceitos das perspectivas teóricas da Orientação Educacional com a abordagem predominante em três obras de autores distintos publicadas na última década. Nesta sequência, o artigo abordará a relação estreita que possui o papel da Orientação Educacional com os princípios gerais estabelecidos na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, visando contribuir para a compreensão da responsabilidade e compromisso na formação integral dos estudantes e uma educação de qualidade. A pesquisa configura-se de cunho bibliográfico e a investigação dos dados foi realizada a partir de estudos em livros, artigos, periódicos, pesquisa intensiva e análise das legislações brasileiras a respeito da Orientação Educacional. Possuindo caráter esclarecedor, esta pesquisa poderá servir de auxílio para a reflexão de referências bibliográficas já existentes sobre o tema Orientação Educacional no contexto educacional brasileiro.                                 PALAVRAS CHAVE: Perspectivas Teóricas. Orientação Educacional. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Formação Integral.
RELATO DE ENSINO EM MATEMÁTICA COM BASE NA TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL: CONCEITO DE POLÍGONOS E FORMAS CIRCULARES
Authors: Vieira Machado Lucas , Marcineiro Figueredo Alexandre , De Nez Amanda , Mondardo Cardoso Eloir Fátima
Published: June 2021

O presente relato tem como base teórica a Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina e do município de Criciúma, ambas com fundamentos teóricos/pedagógicos voltado à Teoria Histórico-Cultural (THC). O objetivo foi a elaboração de uma proposta de ensino de matemática sobre geometria e a aplicação em duas turmas do sexto ano do ensino fundamental, nos municípios de Criciúma e Urussanga, Santa Catarina. A escolha deste tema deu-se pelo fato de que a organização do ensino de geometria nos livros didáticos, de modo geral, se apresenta de forma isolada. A partir do que foi desenvolvido, acredita-se que a THC proporciona aos alunos a saída de uma postura passiva, tornando-os ativos no processo de ensino/aprendizagem numa tríade (conhecimento, aluno e professor) que não prioriza um em detrimento do outro.
Marker-assisted breeding of onion (A. cepa L.) maintainer line resistant to Downy mildew
Authors: Eidlin Ya. T. , Monakhos G. F. , Monakhos S. G.
Published: June 2021

Relevance. F1 hybrids breeding programs of onion are based on the use of nuclear cytoplasmic male sterility (NCMS). Breeding and seed production based on NCMS suggest a development of a female sterile maternal line, a maintainer line and a paternal component. The development of an isogenic pair of sterile line – maintainer line is one of the most labor-, time-consuming and intellectually-intensive stages of a breeding program, the implementation of which becomes more complicated with an increase in the number of traits / genes for which selection is carried out.

Methods and results. This paper presents a genetic scheme for the development of a Downy mildewresistant (pathogen P. destructor) maintainer line of onion using marker-assisted selection (MAS). F2 populations were obtained from the cross of the female maintainer inbred line, Bn1- (13) (genotype – cytN msms pdpd) and male inbred line resistant to Downy mildew, No. 136 (genotype – cytT MsMs PdPd). DNA marker DMR1 were used for Downy mildew resistance gene Pd, jnurf13 – for maintainer gene ms and marker system 5`cob: orfA501 – for N, S and T cytoplasms. It was shown that the MAS application allow to develop a stable Downy mildew resistant maintainer line cytN msms PdPd in two generations.
New varieties of shallots for Siberian conditions
Authors: Malykhina O. V. , Shishkina E. V. , Zharkova S. V.
Published: June 2021

Relevance. Shallot is the universal culture in terms of its economically valuable indicators. Breeders in the south of Western Siberia carry out a lot of research work with the aim of creating varieties for Siberian conditions. Long-term studies have made it possible to select promising samples, and exceeding in their indicators the value of signs of released varieties.

Materials and methods. The studies were carried out in field and laboratory conditions on the basis of the West Siberian Vegetable Experimental Station in the Priobskaya zone of the Altai Territory in 2016-2020. Research objects: samples of the nursery of competitive variety testing. Three appreciable forms No. 37, No. 39 and No. 48 passed competitive variety testing and, according to the results of the research, were transferred to the State Variety Testing.

Results. Sample No. 39 showed marketable yield, which exceeded this indicator of the standard variety by 23.7% and amounted to 23.2 t/ha. The average weight of the sample No. 39 marketable bulbs was 29.0 g, for the standard variety it was 23.4 g. The content of vitamin C in the bulbs and leaves of the new sample exceeded these indicators of the standard variety by 0.3% and 0.53%, respectively. In 2018, sample No. 37 was transferred to the State Variety Testing. This sample belongs to the early maturing group. The bulbs yield of the new sample during all the years of testing significantly exceeded the yield of the standard variety and amounted to 20.3 t/ha (2016- 2018). Sample No. 48 was submitted to the State Variety Testing in 2020. The excess in bulbs yield of this sample was (2019-2020): 13,3%, leaves – 18,8%. In 2019, the Sharm variety was zoned and entered into the State Register of Breeding Achievements, in 2020 – the Chance variety. Sample No. 48 with the proposed name Pharaon has been undergoing the State Variety Testing since 2021.
Reproduction of winter garlic air bulbs
Authors: Susan V. G. , Litvinenko N. V. , Grekhova I. V. , Seredin T. M. , Nimatulaev N. M.
Published: June 2021

Relevance. It is possible to significantly increase the multiplication factor of varieties of winter garlic by growing from air bulbs (bulbs). For successful culture using air bulbs, it is very important to correctly determine the most productive fraction for each variety and calibrate it for sowing.

Material and methodology. In our collection, there are more than 70 samples of winter garlic collected from different regions of Russia and two CIS countries. The air bulbs were calibrated using a set of round sieves with apertures of 3, 5, 7, 10 mm.

Results. On average, the samples of the collection have a high percentage of ripening of air bulbs - 75- 83%. The number of underdeveloped flowers on average for samples of different origins varies slightly – 37-48 pcs. in the inflorescence. The mass of inflorescence on average in specimens of local origin (Sverdlovsk region) is 4.2 g, of different origin (Ukraine, Uzbekistan, 5 regions of Russia) – 4.9 g, of southern origin (Dagestan) – 5.6 g. In specimens of local origin air bulbs of medium (5-7 mm) and small fraction (3-5 mm), different origin – large (7-10 mm) and medium fraction, southern origin – large, medium and small fraction. For reproduction by air bulbs, samples 9/5-1. 9/5-2 of local origin were allocated (Sverdlovsk region); 9/4 (Ukraine), 8/15, 10/5, 10/10 (Moscow), 9/3-1, 9/3-2 and grade Shadeyka (Perm); sample-5, 10/11, 10/13 (Dagestan).
Impacto variable en el tiempo de los shocks fiscales sobre el crecimiento del PIB en Perú: una aplicación empírica utilizando modelos híbridos TVP-VAR-SV
Authors: Jiménez Álvaro , Rodríguez Gabriel
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo estima los modelos híbridos TVP-VAR-SV sugeridos por Chan y Eisentat (2018a) con el fin de identificar y cuantificar el impacto de los shocks fiscales en el crecimiento del PIB de Perú durante 1995-2018. Según criterios bayesianos, el mejor modelo presenta tiempo -Dinámica variable pero no en todos los parámetros. Los resultados sugieren: (i) los shocks fiscales son significativos según el cálculo de los IRF, FEVD y HD del crecimiento del PIB; (ii) los shocks de ingresos tributarios son menos importantes y su impacto depende del modelo seleccionado y del trimestre en el que ocurre el shock; (iii) el efecto de los shocks de gasto de capital son los impulsores más importantes del crecimiento del PIB; (iv) ambos choques del gasto fiscal han ido creciendo durante los últimos 20 años. Finalmente, sugerimos revisiones constantes de los multiplicadores fiscales y pensamos que en los próximos años.
Competencia, alcance social y sostenibilidad financiera en las microfinanzas reguladas peruanas
Authors: Aguilar Giovanna , Portilla Jhonatan
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el efecto de la competencia sobre el alcance social y la sostenibilidad financiera de las instituciones microfinancieras (IMFs) reguladas peruanas en el periodo enero 2003 - junio 2016. Utilizamos el Índice de Lerner como indicador de competencia, mientras que el total de deudores y el crédito promedio por deudor son los indicadores de amplitud y profundidad de alcance social, respectivamente. Asimismo, el ratio de autosuficiencia operativa y la rentabilidad sobre activo son los indicadores de desempeño financiero. La evidencia encontrada sugiere que la competencia entre IMFs peruanas aumentó por más de una década, entre enero del 2003 y noviembre del 2014, y considerando que la sostenibilidad financiera determina el alcance social, hallamos evidencia robusta de que una mayor competencia deteriora el desempeño financiero de las IMFs. Sin embargo, no encontramos resultados robustos del efecto de la competencia en la profundidad y en la amplitud del alcance social. Además, se encuentra que, la mayor autosuficiencia operativa y rentabilidad favorecen la profundidad y amplitud del alcance social de las IMFs peruanas por lo que no existe un trade-off entre el alcance social y la sostenibilidad financiera en el sector regulado de microfinanzas peruano.
Epidemia y nivel de actividad económica: un modelo
Authors: Mendoza Waldo , Chalco Isaías
Published: June 2021

En este trabajo1 presentamos el modelo SIQR-M, que permite establecer una relación entre una epidemia, la política pública y el nivel de actividad económica. El canal de transmisión entre la epidemia, la economía y la política pública es la mano de obra disponible durante una pandemia a la que se enfrenta con una cuarentena. En tiempos de cuarentena solo están disponibles para el proceso productivo los trabajadores susceptibles que no están en cuarentena y los trabajadores recuperados. El modelo ha sido utilizado para hacer simulaciones acerca de los efectos de la cuarentena sobre la epidemia y el nivel de actividad económica. Los resultados más destacados son dos. En el corto plazo, la cuarentena rígida reduce el factor efectivo de reproducción de la enfermedad, la mano de obra disponible y el nivel de actividad económica con mucha más fuerza que una cuarentena parcial o la ausencia de ella. Es la disyuntiva entre la salud y la economía. En el mediano plazo, sin embargo, la ausencia de la cuarentena puede elevar significativamente el número de infectados, de tal manera que la mano de obra disponible y la producción pueden reducirse más que con una cuarentena parcial o rígida. La implicancia de política de este hallazgo es muy importante. En el mediano plazo, una cuarentena parcial o rígida puede ser mejor para la economía que la ausencia de ella. No habría, entonces, la dicotomía entre la salud y la economía detectada en el corto plazo.
El Centenario revisitado: Un viajero alemán en las fiestas patrias de Colombia (1910)
Authors: Schuster Sven , Vargas Álvarez Sebastián
Published: June 2021

El Centenario de la independencia de Colombia celebrado en 1910, en los últimos tiempos ha sido retomado por la historiografía colombiana. En el marco de las celebraciones del Bicentenario de la Independencia entre 2010 y 2019, la proliferación de artículos y libros que tocan el tema o aspectos específicos del mismo ha sido considerable; sin embargo, la gran mayoría de los estudios se basan en documentos oficiales y la prensa de la época, por lo cual sus juicios acerca del impacto y la recepción del evento resultan limitados. Por medio de una nueva fuente –la crónica de viaje del editor alemán Konrad Beisswanger– quisiéramos ofrecer una mirada alternativa a la interpretación y significado de las fiestas del Centenario de la independencia en Bogotá. Aunque la crónica de Beisswanger tiene un sesgo político e ideológico, su veracidad fáctica y sus descripciones detalladas hacen de ella un documento valioso para el estudio del Centenario. Además, nos obliga a reflexionar sobre el uso y la interpretación de las fuentes empleadas en la historiografía que recientemente se ha producido sobre el tema.
La historia de un expediente de litigio de tierra en Chiapas. Una propuesta metodológica
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Centro de Estudios Mayas, Mexico, Annereau-Fulbert Marie Laëtitia , Flores Hernández A. Rafael ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Programa de Posgrado en Estudios Mesoamericanos, Mexico
Published: June 2021

In Chiapas, and particularly in the Highland region, few colonial indigenous documents have been found that are similar to those produced by the neighboring Maya peoples of the Guatemala Highlands and the Yucatan Peninsula. The question of whether or not such sources exist is an legitimate one, considering the importance of these testimonies for linking Postclassic historical processes to the development of indigenous societies in the Colonial era. In this respect, the Chiapa Title is an exception. It is a record that gives us a glimpse of the dynamics and conflicts that unfolded between two large political centers: Chiapa and Zinacantan. Thus, the objective of this article is not to reexamine the content of the document, whose classification as a ''title'' is erroneous, but to analyze the nature and form of this fragment and contextualize it in the framework of the legal discourse of the era and the conflicts between the so-called ''pueblos indios''. To this end, we set forth the methodological guidelines used in our examination of the document, as well as reflections on its complex connection to the still fragmentary archeological corpus from the Postclassic period and its transition to the Colonial era.
Los bienes de comunidad en Yucatán al final del siglo XVIII: el caso de Izamal
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico, Suárez Castro María de Guadalupe
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we study the administration of the community goods of yucatec towns during colonial period and we analyze the “Matricula y cuenta de comunidad de los indios de la cabecera y pueblo de Izamal de 1795”, document located in the Archivo General de la Nacion of Mexico. “The Matricula y cuenta” is along with Buczotz and Pixila (previous documents in the same record), the only ones of its kind that we had been found for the yucatec towns of the eighteenth century. With this work, we contribute to increase the researches of this topic, and we corroborate the general interpretations proposed about the administration of those gods; also, we present the particularities of Izamal “community found” and we understand the ties of community identity of this town during this period.
Museo Comunitario de Morocoy: su importancia como lugar de sociabilidad cultural para la comunidad y para el turista
Authors:   Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Quintana Roo, Mexico, Ortega Muñoz Allan
Published: June 2021

The Morocoy Community Museum (Quintana Roo, Mexico) is a cultural spot since 2015. The goal of this paper is to develop a visitor’s study, analyzing its function as a means of cultural and educational socialization through the record book and its written mentions about the museum, from January 2019 to January 2020, with 306 individual registers including sex, place of origin and opinions. Crosstab tabulations, hypothesis tests, and logistic regression were performed to compare the characteristics of the visitors categorized by sex, procedence, and five categories of opinions. The main results have shown that locals see the museum as an important space for the knowledge of their historical and cultural heritage, meanwhile foreigners have shown more interest about museum exhibition, and the documentation presented there. There is not a statistical difference in the assistance between sexes. The final reflection is about the importance to develop an institutional policy, from the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, to support the logistic of creation of these kind of museums, in view of the interest to create them along the route of the Maya Train system.
O CANTO ORFEÔNICO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Macedo Eloilma Moura Siqueira , Parente Filipe Ximenes
Published: June 2021

Esse artigo é resultado de reflexões elaboradas a partir de uma pesquisa de campo realizada em uma escola municipal localizada na cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, e das análises feitas a partir da disciplina “Educação Musical Brasileira: Metodologias e Tendências”, do curso de Licenciatura em Música da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Tem como objetivo destacar a influência que o Canto Orfeônico, implantado por Heitor Villa-Lobos no Brasil, exerce até os dias atuais no ensino de Música na escola básica. Tal constatação se deu após uma visita in loco e à entrevista aberta realizada com o professor de Arte atuante nele, sendo também uma pesquisa de cunho metodológico qualitativo (MINAYO, 2009). O aporte teórico dispõe dos estudos de Freire (2018), Lisboa (2015), Loureiro (2001) e Souza (2012).
MANIFESTAÇÕES DO GROTESCO EM MARK MORRISROE, ROBERT MAPPLETHORPE E RUDOLF SCHWARZKOGLER
Authors: Silva Claudimar Pereira
Published: June 2021

RESUMO: Este artigo objetiva a análise das manifestações do grotesco nas obras de três artistas fundamentais do século XX: os norte-americanos Mark Morrisroe (1959-1989) e Robert Mapplethorpe (1946-1989), e o austríaco Rudolf Schwarzkogler (1940-1969). A partir dos pressupostos teóricos sobre o grotesco de Wolfgang Kayser (1986), Mikhail Bakhtin (1998) e Santos (2009), além de comentadores das obras dos artistas em questão, pretende-se analisar o modo como esta categoria estética manifesta-se em um pequeno corpus de obras selecionadas dos três fotógrafos, artistas marginais que propuseram novas formas de compreensão estética da imagem e da arte, mediante à representação da doença, do abjeto e do escatológico.
Geriatric Patient with Osteoarthritis and Obesity Survived from Critically Ill of COVID-19: A Case Report
Authors: Yanti Budi , Mauliza Mauliza , Andayani Novita
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has become a major problem worldwide. Currently, the group of geriatrics always coincidence with chronic diseases like hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and osteoarthritis discovered with a general level of severity, disability and even death. In addition, obesity is associated with several high risks of disease severity and worse clinical outcome in COVID-19.Case: a geriatric patient with comorbidities of osteoarthritis and obesity class 1 suffered from critically ill COVID-19. Clinical manifestations that were atypical and without a history of epidemiology made it difficult to screen for COVID. Furthermore, it was found that the respiration rate, heartbeat, and blood pressure increased, oxygen saturation was only 86%, crackles all over the right lung, chest x-ray showed bilaterally infiltrates and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test showed positive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) on admission. Patients managed with high flow nasal canulla (HFNC) flow 40 lpm and FiO2 78% with temperature 370C, selection of appropriate hydrophilic antibiotic such moxifloxacin iv and antiviral therapy. Obesity-related calorie regulation is given according to The Indonesian Association of Clinical Nutritionists (PDGKI), osteoarthritis medicationis still provided during the treatment resulted in a very good clinical progress. Furthermore, the patient finally recovered and was allowed to go home on the 13th day of treatment with maximum improvement.Conclusion: It is very important for clinicians to know the complex therapy management of patients in the geriatric group. This is because this population generally had atypical clinical symptoms and those that were admitted to the hospital already had severe cases.
Coffee Culture di Indonesia : Pola Konsumsi Konsumen Pengunjung Kafe, Kedai Kopi dan Warung Kopi di Gresik
Authors: Puspa Ratih , Yani Hardiyanti Nila
Published: June 2021

Dewasa ini kegiatan berkumpul dan melibatkan pembicaraan sering kali dilakukan di Kafe, kedai kopi ataupun warung. Kegiatan berkumpul, nongkrong, ngopi atau semacamnya dilakukan secara terus-menerus hingga menimbulkan sebuah pola konsumsi yang baru bagi masyarakat kota Gresik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi konsumen pengunjung kafe, kedai kopi, maupun warung kopi di Gresik.Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan konsep pola konsumsi gaya hidup, budaya konsumen, identitas dan konsep “third place”. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi pola konsumsi konsumen pengunjung kafe, kedai kopi dan warung kopi di Kota Gresik memiliki gambaran kegiatan yang bervariasi. Adapun aktivitas yang mereka lakukan juga sangat beragam misalnya berkumpul dengan keluarga, ngobrol dengan temannya, bertemu klien, rapat dan mengerjakan tugal kuliah atau kantor. Selanjutnya juga pengunjung memiliki pola konsumsi masing-masing, pengunjung juga memilih untuk menghabiskan waktunya, biaya yang dikeluarkan serta bagaimana seseorang tersebut dapat mencapai kesenangan dan kepuasan dirinya sendiri saat berada di kafe, kedai kopi ataupun warung kopi.
Message Production Process in Stand Up Comedy: Ethnographic Study in Stand Up Community Indo Surabaya
Authors: Rufaidah Dea
Published: June 2021

Proses produksi pesan dalam stand up comedy merupakan isu krusial yang masih jarang dibahas dalam riset akademik. Publik seringkali tidak menyadari bahwa pesan dalam stand up comedy pada dasarnya membutuhkan proses persiapan yang panjang dan rumit. Lebih jauh lagi para proses produksi ini semua pesan yang disampaikan dalam stand up comedy sejatinya disiapkan, termasuk dalam tema-tema besar seperti isu gender, diskriminasi rasial, dan juga kelas. Informan dalam penelitian ini merupakan para comedians, anggota komunitas Stand Up Indo Surabaya, individu yang mewakili berbagai macam isu pada konten stand up comedy yang sering dibicarakan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunitas Stand Up Indo Surabaya menjalankan praktik budaya stand up comedy atau stand up comedy culture sesuai dengan visi komunitas yang dipunya dan memiliki kekhasan dalam proses produksi materi komedi secara kolektif. Hal tersebut diwujudkan dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan secara rutin seperti sharing ilmu, comedy buddy, open mic—baik secara konvensional maupun online melalui sosial media Instagram (@standupindo_sby).
Analisis Elemen AIDA Pada Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Media Promosi Perpustakaan di Dinas Arsip dan Perpustakaan Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Theodora Diva
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan komunikasi masa kini dijadikan tantangan bagi perpustakaan. Perpustakaan harus dapat mengimbanginya agar terus dimanfaatkan oleh penggunanya. Sebagai penyedia informasi, perpustakaan harus terus dikembangkan dan di promosikan agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui layanan yang ada dan dapat memanfaatkan fasilitas perpustakaan secara efektif dan efisien. Promosi perpustakaan merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam pengembangan perpustakaan. Dengan adanya promosi perpustakaan dapat meningkatkan minat kunjung masyarakat untuk datang ke perpustakaan. Banyak upayayang dilakukan oleh  perpustakaan untuk mempromosikan perpustakaan, salah satunya promosi melalui media sosial instagram.Dinas Arsip dan Perpustakaan Kabupaten Bandung merupakan perpustakaan umum Kabupaten Bandung yang memanfaatkan media sosial instagram sebagai media promosinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis promosi yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Arsip dan Perpustakaan Kabupaten Bandung dalam media sosial instagram menggunakan elemen AIDA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang yang mana informan merupakan followers akun instagram Dinas Arsip dan Perpustakaan Kabupaten Bandung @disarpus_kab.bandung yang diambil secara random sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwasannya dalam upaya promosi yang dilakukan Dinas Arsip dan Perpustakaan Kabupaten Bandung kurang memenuhi elemen AIDA.
Tingkat Keberhasilan Program Pendidikan Pengguna (User Education) di Perpustakaan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Bagi Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Izzah Dwi Khusniatul
Published: June 2021

The user education program is one of the university library's efforts in improving the information literacy skills of users, especially students. The user education program aims to guide students so that they can take advantage of the library and carry out information searches effectively and efficiently. In general, user education programs in university libraries are intended for all users, but some programs are intended for students, including final-year students. This research uses a descriptive quantitative research method, with purposive random sampling method as the sampling method, and final-year students of the Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember as the research population. The research was conducted using Kirkpatrick's program effectiveness model, in which the effectiveness of a program can be determined through four levels, namely reaction, learning, behavior, and results. The results showed that three of the four levels were in the high category, while there was one level that was in the medium category, to be specific the behavior level. On the whole, the user education program at the Library of Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember has been effective, but there is attention needed to service accessibility so that what users have learned in the program can become a habit and have a high level of behavior as an
Kütahya Kenti Tarihi Pekmez Pazarı Çarşısındaki Tipolojik Farklılaşma
Authors: HALAÇ Hicran Hanım , ÇAPKULAÇ Ayşe
Published: June 2021

Çalışmada tarih boyunca birçok uygarlığa ev sahipliği yapmış Kütahya kentinin dil, din, kültür, sosyal yaşam ve mimari özellikleri ele alınarak bunların özelinde Kütahya’nın tarihî çarşısında bulunan Pekmez Pazarı Caddesinde, günümüzde de aktif bir şekilde ticaret yapısı olarak kullanılan dükkânlardaki tipolojik farklılaşma incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme tarihî doku üzerinde mimari farklılıkları olan yapıların arşiv kayıtları, yerinde inceleme, fotoğraflama, gözlem, ölçüm ve çizimlere göre tasniflenmesi ve bu yapılardaki farklılıklar ile kullanıcıların etnik kökenleri, kullanım faaliyetleri arasında bir ilişki olup olmayacağına dair verilerin dikkate alınmasından oluşmaktadır. Günümüzde aktif olarak kullanılan tarihî çarşı üzerinde tipolojik olarak diğerlerinden farklılaşan ticaret yapılarına dikkat çekmek ve benzer yapı tipolojisini ait örnekleri belirleyerek kültürel mimari miras aktarımı ve buradaki eşsiz yapı örneklerinin tespit edilerek korunmasını sağlamak çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca yapılan bu çalışma ile bulunulan coğrafi bölge ve çevre illerde de ticaret yapılan tarihî çarşılarında benzer tipolojiye sahip yapıların tespit edilmesinde ve literatüre kazandırılmasın da bir örnek teşkil etmesiyle de büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Thousand words about alcohol use disorder in inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Wietrzykowska Dominika , Neubauer Katarzyna
Published: June 2021

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), especially those with severe disease and extraintestinal manifestations, are more frequently affected by anxiety and depressive disorders compared to the healthy population. This in turn may favour the expansion of alcohol use disorders but the role of alcohol consumption in the development of IBD and its impact on IBD course remains controversial. Importantly, ethanol is a significant factor contributing to liver failure and increased risk of various malignancies, including colorectal cancer (CRC). Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a fatal extraintestinal manifestation of IBD leading to liver failure and promoting the development of cholangiocarcinoma and colorectal cancer. Indeed, alcohol abuse by patients with IBD and PSC may promote the progression of those complications but is difficult to diagnose. The underlying disease may cause similar abnormalities in laboratory and imaging tests to ethanol thus masking the problem, therefore gastroenterologists should pay special attention to the alcohol consumption of IBD patients.
Ethical Issues Concerning the Use of Data from Commercially Available Wearable Sensors in Children
Authors: Panayiotou Andrie G. , Protopapadakis Evangelos D.
Published: June 2021

Wearable and mobile technology has advanced in leaps and bounds in the last decade with technological advances creating a role from enhancing healthy living to monitoring and treating disease. However, the discussion about the ethical use of such commercial technology in the community, especially in minors, is lacking behind. In this paper, we first summarize the major ethical concerns that arise from the usage of commercially available wearable technology in children, with a focus on smart watches, highlighting issues around the consent process, mitigation of risk and potential confidentiality and privacy issues, as well as the potential for therapeutic misconceptions when used without medical advice. Then through a relevant thought experiment we move on to outline some further ethical concerns that are connected to the use of wearables by minors, to wit the issue of informed consent in the case of minors, forcing them to live in the spotlight, and compromising their right to an open future. We conclude with the view that mitigating potential pitfalls and enhancing the benefits of wearable technology especially for minors requires brave and comprehensive moral debates.
Natural Products From Madagascar, Socio-Cultural Usage, and Potential Applications in Advanced Biomedicine: A Concise Review
Authors: Mesa Camillo La , Ranalison Oliarinony , Randriantseheno Lovasoa N. , Risuleo Gianfranco
Published: June 2021

Natural products endowed of biological activity represent a primary source of commodities ranging from nutrition to therapeutic agents, as well as cosmetic tools, and recreational principles. These natural means have been used by mankind since centuries if not millennia. They are commonly used all over the world and socio-economical contexts but are particularly attractive in disadvantaged area or economically emerging situations all over the world. This is very likely due to the relatively easy recovery of these bioactive principles from the environment, to the low if any cost as well as ease of administration and to the general popular compliance concerning their consumption/ingestion. In this concise review, we focus on some popular bioactive principles of botanical origin which find a wide use in the Madagascan populations. But, due to space limitations only some most common and largely diffused principles in this country are considered. Finally, a possible nanotechnological administration is discussed in the case where a potential therapeutic usage is envisaged.
Molecular Modulators of Adipogenesis as Treatment Options for Obesity
Authors: Goshu Bahiru Tenaw
Published: June 2021

Abstract: As a risk factor, obesity is a threat to human well-being and related metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. adipogenesis is defined as the proliferation and maturation of adipocyte predecessor cells to adipocyte. As the adipogenesis process decides adipocyte production, it may be considered a therapeutic target for obesity and obesity-related disorders. White adipose tissue abnormal expansion increases the size and number of adipocytes. For that reason, this review aims to spot the molecular mechanisms implicated in adipogenesis that lead to application in the therapeutic targets. Keywords: adipogenesis, signaling pathways, anti-obesity treatment, obesity
Metformin Inhibits Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Viability and Mobility in vitro through Down-regulation of Long Non-coding RNA CCAT1 and SPRY4-IT1
Authors: Zhang Min , Wang Jixia , Li Yichun , Qin Lei , Fan Ruijuan , Liu Yanting , Li Weiwei , Qin Yongmei , Lu Ping
Published: June 2021

Evidence indicates that the long noncoding RNAs are involved in the metformin-mediated anti-cancer processes. However, the potential effects of the long noncoding RNAs in metformin-mediated anti-tumor processes in esophageal squamous cell carcinomas (ESCC) are still elusive. This study uncovered that metformin decreases the level of long noncoding RNAs CCAT1 and SPRY4-IT1 thereby contributing to the down-regulation of c-Myc and vimentin. Also, the RNA level test of human ESCC tissue confirmed the positive correlation between CCAT1 and c-Myc. These findings demonstrated that metformin facilitated anti-cancer effects by targeting the 2 long noncoding RNAs (CCAT1 and SPRY4-IT1) and their consequential targets c-Myc and vimentin. Therefore, the CCAT1 and SPRY4-IT1 might act as novel molecular targets that mediate the anti-tumor effects in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. This helps in predicting the treatment response of metformin in patients diagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Unsupervised Classification of Hyperspectral Images using PCA and K-Means
Authors: Malik Ayesha , Waheed Mamoona
Published: June 2021

The visualization of hyperspectral images in display devices, having RGB colour composition channels is quite difficult due to the high dimensionality of these images. Thus, principal component analysis has been used as a dimensionality reduction algorithm to reduce information loss, by creating uncorrelated features. To classify regions in the hyperspectral images, K-means clustering has been used to form clusters/regions. These two algorithms have been implemented on the three datasets imaged by AVIRIS and ROSIS sensors.
Synthesis of Water Soluble Chitosan Inhibitor from Shrimp Shells and its Corrosion Rate on Mild Steel in Acidic Solution
Authors: Amanah Nur Layli , Widharyanti Ika Dyah , Nugroho Agung
Published: June 2021

Synthesis of WSCI (Water Soluble Chitosan Inhibitor) from shrimp shell waste is carried out through demineralization, deproteination, and deacetylation processes. WSCI is obtained from monomer termination and H2O2 assistance. WSCI was characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and the degree of deacetylation was determined using the baseline method. The effect of adding WSCI to low carbon steel SS400 with a 1 M HCl corrosive environment was studied using the weight loss method at various concentrations and temperatures. The overall results of the research show that WSCI synthesis used in the prevention of corrosion have an inhibition efficiency of up to 74.6% at a concentration of 200 ppm at a temperature of 28oC. Inhibition efficiency and corrosion rate are known to increase with increasing WSCI concentration and corrosion rate decreasing with increasing temperature.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Moderasi Islam melalui Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab “Hayya Nata’allam Al-Lughah Arabiyah”
Authors: Pujiati Tri
Published: June 2021

Tulisan ini bermaksud mengkaji tentang Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Moderasi Islam melalui Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab “Hayya Nata’allam Al-Lughah Arabiyah”. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan yaitu dengan mengkaji terhadap referensi-referensi pokok dan sekunder yang sesuai dengan tema pembahasan. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini bahwa Internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi Islam dalam buku ajar “Hayya Nata’allam Al-Lughah Arabiyah” tertuang dalam satu pembahasan dengan tema at-Tasamuh (toleransi). Di dalamnya, menjelaskan bahwa Islam merupakan agama perdamaian, penuh cinta, dan toleran.
Etnomatematika dan Menumbuhkan Karakter Cinta Tanah Air pada Permainan Engklek
Authors: Taskiyah Aeni Nur , Widyastuti Wahyuning
Published: June 2021

Etnomatematika merupakan proses pembauran suatu budaya dengan matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali etnomatematika dan memaparkan karakter cinta tanah air pada permainan tradisional engklek. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa objek dalam engklek yang mengandung unsur matematika, diantaranya alat yang digunakan untuk membuat arena permainan, seperti kapur atau kayu berhubungan dengan bangun ruang, arena permainan berhubungan dengan jaring-jaring kubus, refleksi, dan kekongruenan, gaco berhubungan dengan bangun datar, pemain atau urutan bermain berhubungan dengan probabilitas, dan aturan bermain engklek berhubungan dengan konsep logika matematika.  Setelah mengeksplorasi objek-objek dari engklek ini ternyata juga didapat karakter cinta tanah air di dalam permainan engklek seperti gotong royong, toleransi, dan adil. Sehingga penelitian ini sangat bermanfaat baik bagi guru maupun bagi siswa.

 

Ethnomathematics is a process of assimilation of culture with mathematics. This study aims to explore ethnomathematics and describe the character of love for the country in the traditional engklek game. The research method used a descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach. The data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that there are several objects in the engklek that contain mathematical elements, including tools used to create a game arena, such as chalk or wood related to building space, game arenas related to cube nets, reflection, and congruence, gaco relates to flat shapes, players or playing sequences relate to probability, and the rules of playing engklek relate to mathematical logic concepts. After exploring the objects of this engklek, it turns out that the character of love for the country is also found in the engklek game such as cooperation, tolerance, and fairness. This research is very useful for both teachers and students.