bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematika Guru PAI Dalam Mengembangkan Materi Ajar Untuk Sekolah Tingkat Dasar
Authors: Romi Zulhiza , ‘Ulya Afifah , Marijuana Elfa , Nelwati Sasmi , Misra Misra
Published: January 2025

Materi ajar merupakan sesuatu yang bakal di ajarkan kepada para siswa, yang mana hal itu akan disesuaikan berdasarkan tingkatan kelasnya, namun dalam pengembanganya terdapat hambatan guru, baik yang bersumber dari luar maupun dari dalam. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Kondisi Materi  Pembelajaran PAI Di SDN 07 Batang Barus dan problematika guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengembangkan materi serta solusinya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa materi ajar PAI di SDN 07 Batang Barus sudah sesuai dengan Kurikulum Mardeka dan guru bertanggung jawab dalam menyusun modul ajar serta mengembangkan materi ajar.  Problematika yang dihadapi guru yaitu penentuan materi ajar pai yang tidak sesuai dengan tingkat kemampuang siswa, kurangnya sarana prasarana, guru yang kurang menguasai teknologi dan kurangnya alokasi waktu pembelajaran. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir problem tersebut yaitu dengan cara melakukan monitoring oleh kepala sekolah, melengkapi sarana dan prasarana, dan melakukan pelatihan-pelatihan mengenai peningkatan kompetensi guru.
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Di SDN Bogem
Authors: Wuryandoko Santoso , Haryati Titik , Wuryandini Endang
Published: January 2025

Kepemimpinan merupakan cara seorang pemimpin dalam mempengaruhi bawahan dengan karakteristik tententu sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Karakteristik tersebut dikenal dengan istilah gaya kepemimpinan atau gaya kepemimpinan. Gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah memiliki dampak penting terhadap semua komponen yang ada karena berkaitan dengan pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan kebijakan dan strategi dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan maupun pencapaian tujuan pendidikan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN Bogem dengan subyek penelitian semua guru dan karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen atau dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama satu minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis.
Analisis Efektivitas Media Quizizz dan Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran PPKn Kelas IV SDN Manyaran 01
Authors: Putri Najwa Rheina , Wulandari Ritanur Aliya , Widodo Susilo Tri , Nuraeni Rina , Harjuno Icuk
Published: January 2025

This study explores the effectiveness of Quizizz and Wordwall in enhancing fourth-grade students' interest in learning Civics Education (PPKn) at SDN Manyaran 01 using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing observation, interviews, and questionnaires for data collection. Descriptive statistical techniques and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. Results show that Quizizz outperforms Wordwall in boosting students' learning interest. Quizizz's gamification features, such as leaderboards and group challenges, significantly enhance active participation. Conversely, Wordwall, while interactive and enjoyable, lacks competitive elements, resulting in a less noticeable increase in engagement. Key factors supporting Quizizz include its accessibility and competitive features that foster collaboration. However, its reliance on stable internet connectivity is a limitation. In contrast, Wordwall provides an engaging learning experience but offers less flexibility in customization. Overall, Quizizz demonstrates greater effectiveness in increasing students' interest and engagement, aligning with research that highlights the benefits of game-based tools in improving student motivation and participation. This study underscores the importance of incorporating interactive and competitive elements in educational media to optimize student involvement in the learning process.
Pembelajaran Bermakna Melaui Implementasi Kerangka UBD Berpendekatan Tarl dalam Mengakomodasi Karakteristik Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Afifah Nuryatul , Purnamasari Veryliana , Nurhayati Ri’ah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the UbD framework integrated with the TaRL approach in creating meaningful learning in Elementary Schools. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach through a case study method at SDN Sarirejo, East Semarang, Central Java. The study was conducted during October 2024 at SDN Sarirejo in general and class 3C with 25 students in particular. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that the UbD framework provides a learning structure that focuses on long-term goals, authentic assessments, and learning planning, while the TaRL approach ensures that learning is adjusted to the level of student ability. This combination creates an inclusive, learner-centered learning environment that is effective in increasing student engagement and understanding. Observations also show that the integration of these two approaches has succeeded in improving students' collaboration skills and learning motivation through problem-based learning methods that are relevant to everyday life. This study recommends the implementation of UbD and TaRL simultaneously to improve the quality of learning according to the needs and characteristics of students
Analysis of Judge's Decision in a Human Trafficking Criminal Case (Case Study of Decision Number: 2045/PID.SUS/2023/PN SBY)
Authors: Pamungkas Rizal , Nugroho Bastinto , Kusuma Dewi Sri Anggraini
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the judicial considerations and decision-making process in a human trafficking criminal case at the Surabaya District Court, specifically examining Case Number 2045/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Sby. Employing a normative legal research method with a juridical analysis approach, the study utilizes library research techniques to collect and examine secondary data from legal literature, court documents, and academic journals. The research focuses on exploring how judges determine legal considerations and sentencing in human trafficking cases, with particular attention to understanding the elements of human trafficking crimes and the application of substantive justice. The findings reveal that the court's decision-making process involves a comprehensive review of the indictment, evidence, witness testimonies, and consideration of both aggravating and mitigating factors. In this specific case, the defendant, Pendi Hermawan Bin Amung Suryadi, was found guilty of human trafficking under Article 2, Paragraph 1 of Law No. 21 of 2007 and sentenced to 3.5 years imprisonment and a fine of IDR 120,000,000. The study concludes that the judges' approach fulfilled the criteria of substantive justice by exploring community sense of justice beyond mere procedural formalities, thereby contributing to a more nuanced understanding of judicial decision-making in human trafficking cases.
Kebijakan BMN Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi yang Adaptif dalam Mendukung Target Lifting untuk Ketahanan Energi Nasional
Authors: Sumartono Sumartono
Published: January 2025

The Indonesian government continues to set oil and gas lifting targets every year. This is done to encourage the upstream oil and gas industry to increase lifting to meet national energy needs and optimize state revenue. However, these targets are often not achieved due to the low level of oil and gas exploration activities in Indonesia. Efforts to improve the business climate for upstream oil and gas activities are always carried out in various sectors, one of which is the management of goods and equipment for upstream oil and gas business activities. These goods and equipment are designated as State-Owned Assets (BMN) managed by the Indonesian government c.q. Ministry of Finance. In this regard, in order to encourage investment interest among investors in the upstream oil and gas sector and to pay attention to the mandate of Law 22 of 2001, it is necessary to carry out good management of upstream oil and gas assets so that it can assist Production Sharing Contractors (KKKS) in managing and providing assets needed in upstream oil and gas business activities. Good management of upstream oil and gas BMN can be carried out through adaptive policies so that it can meet every need and problem faced by KKKS, SKK Migas, and the Indonesian government. This adaptive policy will support the resolution of problems that have not been accommodated in normative regulations so that each legal subject can ensure the completion of its responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations.
Pengembangan Blended Learning Tipe Station Rotation Model Berbasis Project Based Learning Berorientasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa SMP
Authors: Permata Sari Amelya , Marzal Jefri , Zurweni Zurweni
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the development of a station revolution type blended learning model based on project based learning focused on junior high school students' mathematical critical thinking abilities consisting of a station rotation type blended learning learning method, a project based learning learning model, and a focus on students' critical thinking. This research is development research using the ADDIE method with development stages of individual trials, small group trials and field trials. This research was carried out at SMP N 5 Jambi City in class VIII.G, the instruments used were open and closed questionnaires as well as pretest and posttest questions, this research data was qualitative and quantitative using the N-gain test. The results of this research obtained a value of 0.7748, which can be classified as an increase in the N-Gain score, the ability to develop Blended learning based on the PjBL model, critical thinking orientation is categorized as high, and the results of the pre-test and post-test are critical thinking oriented for 39 students after learning. dare to use the PjBL RPP model in a BL type Station rotation material, straight line equations, the percentage of N-gain values ​​obtained in the pretest and posttest analysis of the mathematical critical thinking questionnaire is 77.48%. interpret the increase in effective mathematical critical thinking skills.
Peran UMKM Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Widyawati Siska , Putri Insyani Nurdawani , Nova Nurfazlin
Published: January 2025

This research uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach, aiming to provide an explanation of the role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in improving community welfare in South Solok Regency. The indicators to measure the level of welfare are income, housing and settlement, education and health. The results of the research show that the growth of South Solok Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises from 2019 to 2023 is still experiencing ups and downs, a very significant increase occurred in the last 1 year from 2022 to 2023, namely 5.9% and was followed by several the development of welfare level indicators, namely an increase in the rate of economic growth of 4.57%, this figure is stated to be higher than the previous year. Then the growth rate of Housing and Settlements also increased from the previous year, namely 6.24%, in the education sector, namely 2.13% and in the Health sector there was an increase from the previous year, namely 7.38%.
Aksesibilitas Difabel di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Sumatera Barat
Authors: Bashori Bashori , Kurniawan Anri
Published: January 2025

Penyandang disabilitas sering kali dihadapkan pada persoalan layanan pendidikan yang tidak ramah difabel. Akibatnya, sering kali penyandang disabilitas menghadapi diskriminasi layanan pendidikan yang tidak proporsional, yang berakibat pada buruknya layanan yang diperoleh di ruang publik. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk layanan non fisik dan fisik serta faktor yang mempengaruhi ketersediaannya di salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri di Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Bentuk layanan aksesbilibitas non fisik di Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) berupa informasi dan layanan, serta operasional dan rancangan. Informasi dan layanan berbentuk pemberian informasi dan pendampingan khusus. Sementara itu, bentuk operasional dan rancangan berupa dokumen renstra lembaga, juknis PMB, dan juknis disabilitas; 2) Bentuk layanan aksesibiltas fisik yang ada di UNP yaitu adanya fasilitas sarana dan prasarana ramp, guiding block, jalur pendestrian, toilet disabilitas, tangga & handrail, informasi visual, rambu/marka, lift, parkir khusus disabilitas, tempat duduk disabilitas, panduan huruf braile, informasi audio, informasi visiual, dan laboratorium; dan 3) Faktor ketersediaan akses non fisik dan fisik di UNP ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu; komitmen dan kesadaran, database disabilitas, kebutuhan lembaga, kebijakan lembaga, dan akreditasi internasional. Semua faktor tersebut menjadi pendorong utama UNP memenuhi kebutuhan akses bagi para penyandang disabilitas.
The Influence Of Kip College Scholarships On Learning Motivation And Academic Achievement Of Stie Ganesha Management Study Program Students
Authors: Tohiroh Tohiroh , Saputra Riyawan , Aisha Neila , Maulana Alfarisi Syaban , Anisah Nabila Daffa , Balqis Farah Zhila
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of the KIP Lecture Scholarship on learning motivation and academic achievement of Management Study Program students at the Ganesha College of Economics (STIE). The KIP Lecture Scholarship is intended to help students from underprivileged families to better continue their higher education and focus on academic achievement. A quantitative approach was used in this study with a survey method, involving 25 KIP Kuliah Scholarship recipients as samples. Data was collected through a questionnaire designed to measure learning motivation and academic achievement. Data analysis used multiple linear regression to see the effect of the scholarship on both variables. The results showed that the KIP Kuliah Scholarship had a significant positive influence on students' learning motivation, which in turn had an impact on improving academic performance as measured by the Grade Point Average (GPA). This finding confirms that financial support through scholarships can improve students' learning focus and academic performance. The implications of this study are expected to help scholarship managers and universities in designing more effective programs to support students' academic success.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Siswa Tentang Bahaya Media Sosial Melalui Maksimalisasi Esensi Self Pada Pendekatan Konseling Self (CaRL Rogers
Authors: Ismayani Ismayani , Angel Auralia Feby , Lesmana Gusman
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the self-counseling approach technique in increasing female students' awareness of the dangers of social media. The research method used also uses qualitative methods by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the observed phenomena. Observations were carried out at SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 01 MEDAN. The results of research on self-counseling approach techniques can be used to increase awareness about the dangers of social media among high school students. This is proven by changes in the behavior patterns of the subjects studied who experienced changes in the discipline of using social media after the subjects underwent the counseling process.
Penerapan Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas V SDN 02 Podorejo
Authors: Bayu Manik Mustiko , Pujiana Sintiya , Widodo Susilo Tri , Nuraeni Rina , Santoso Budi
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to determine the effect of problem-based learning on improving student learning outcomes in the Pancasila Education subject class v SD Negeri 2 Podorejo, with a total of 27 students consisting of 10 male students and 17 female students. This research uses a descriptive classroom action research method. Data collection techniques past interviews with the head of the class teacher and the researcher also carried out phase I and II learning cycles. The results of this research show that some students are very enthusiastic during learning activities and participate actively. Students with high intelligence easily understand the material and get high grades, while students with low levels of ability tend to have difficulty and get low grades. The researcher encountered two obstacles; first, the researcher still needed to recognize and understand the characteristics of each student and the time limitations in carrying out the learning cycle.
Strategi Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam Menyukseskan Program Guru Penggerak
Authors: Yanfatturrahman Yanfatturrahman , Putra Alhadi Yan , Fahmi Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the strategy of the South Sumatra Provincial Education Office in implementing the Driving Teacher Program, an initiative from the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia which aims to create teachers who are competitive, innovative, and capable of being a driving force in improving the quality of education. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the South Sumatra Provincial Education Office implemented several key strategies, including intensive training, continuous monitoring and evaluation, as well as providing financial and non-financial support to the teachers involved. Apart from that, collaboration with various parties, such as higher education institutions and the local education community, is also an important factor in supporting the success of this program. The obstacles faced include limited budget and human resources, as well as barriers to technological adaptation. This study concludes that the strategy implemented by the Education Department has shown positive results in implementing the Teacher Mobilization Program in South Sumatra, however, efforts are still needed to improve implementation efficiency and strengthening coordination between stakeholders.
The Application Of Educational Management Principles In The Management Of Inclusive School Curricula
Authors: Kristina Marilin , Yuni Hendrowati Tri , Ratnaningsih Dewi
Published: January 2025

Inclusive education is a critical component of contemporary educational reforms, emphasizing equitable access and quality learning for all students, including those with special needs. This study explores applying educational management principles in curricula management within inclusive schools in Indonesia. The research uses a qualitative approach to examine the planning, implementation, and evaluation processes involved in inclusive curriculum management. Key findings indicate that effective curriculum management involves systematic planning, teacher capacity building, and stakeholder collaboration, addressing barriers such as limited resources and insufficient training. The results study highlight the importance of adaptable strategies and participatory management to enhance the inclusivity of educational practices. These insights contribute to the development of policies and practices that support equitable and sustainable inclusive education
Harmoni Filsafat, Sains dan Pendidikan: Dinamika Intelektual dalam Merajut Pemahaman Menuju Kemajuan Peradaban
Authors: Lestari Rizki Dwi , Zuhri Yaqin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan sinergis antara filsafat, sains, dan pendidikan dalam mendukung kemajuan peradaban manusia. Pendidikan, sebagai medium holistik, memiliki peran strategis dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai filsafat dengan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK), sehingga menghasilkan generasi yang kritis, reflektif, dan beretika. Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur dan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana pendidikan dapat menjembatani kecenderungan spesialisasi ilmu yang mengisolasi, serta membangun harmoni lintas disiplin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis filsafat tidak hanya memperkuat nalar kritis tetapi juga memberikan kerangka etis dalam penerapan teknologi. Aksiologi, sebagai pilar penjaga nilai, memastikan bahwa inovasi sains dan teknologi mendukung keberlanjutan serta kesejahteraan manusia. Dalam konteks global, pendidikan berbasis nilai Islam berwawasan universal turut berperan dalam menghadapi tantangan era Society 5.0 dengan menanamkan moralitas, kolaborasi global, dan pemanfaatan teknologi yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi antara filsafat, sains, dan pendidikan untuk menciptakan peradaban yang berkelanjutan dan berbasis nilai-nilai kemanusiaan
Validitas Buku Ensiklopedia Ordo Anura di Hutan Pantai Tabanio dalam Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Mawafda Audi Athfin , Zaini Muhammad , Kaspul Kaspul
Published: January 2025

21st century education emphasizes the development of essential skills to face the challenges and dynamics of the modern world. One of the most important frameworks in education this century is 4C concept, which includes Critical Thinking, Creativity, Collaboration and Communication. One way to train critical thinking skills is by using teaching materials such as encyclopedia books. This research aims to describe the types of Anura in the Tabanio Coastal Forest Area, the content validity, practicality (content, expectations and actual) and effectiveness (expectation and actual) of the Anura order encyclopedia. Research on encyclopedia development uses the Educational Design Research (EDR) research method with a Tessmer formative evaluation design. The research object is an encyclopedia book. The research subjects were 3 experts as validators, 3 students in individual tests, 4 students in small group tests, and 10 students in field tests. There are 8 species found in the Anura order from 4 families. The validity test results of the encyclopedia book have a valid category based on the assessments of the three validators with an average score of 3.58. It can be said that the Anura order encyclopedia book is suitable as an alternative learning resource for training students' critical thinking skills.
Pendidikan abad-21 menekankan pengembangan keterampilan yang esensial untuk menghadapi tantangan dan dinamika dunia modern. Salah satu kerangka kerja yang sangat penting dalam pendidikan abad ini adalah konsep 4C, yang mencakup Critical Thinking (Berpikir Kritis), Creativity (Kreativitas), Collaboration (Kolaborasi), dan Communication (Komunikasi). Melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis dapat dilakukan salah satunya menggunakan bahan ajar seperti buku ensiklopedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis Anura di Kawasan Hutan Pantai Tabanio, validitas isi, kepraktisan (isi, harapan dan aktual) dan keefektifan (harapan dan aktual) ensiklopedia ordo Anura. Penelitian pengembangan ensiklopedia menggunakan metode penelitian Educational Design Research (EDR) dengan desain evaluasi formatif Tessmer. Objek penelitian adalah buku ensiklopedia. Subjek penelitian yakni 3 orang ahli sebagai validator, 3 orang mahasiswa pada uji perorangan, 4 orang mahasiswa pada uji kelompok kecil, dan 10 mahasiswa pada uji lapangan. Ordo Anura yang ditemukan sebanyak 8 spesies dari 4 famili. Hasil uji validitas buku ensiklopedia memiliki kategori valid berdasarkan penilaian dari ketiga validator dengan skor rata-rata 3,58. Hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa buku ensiklopedia ordo Anura layak sebagai salah satu alternatif sumber belajar untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir krtitis mahasiswa.
Sikap Bahasa Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Pertama Di Kecamatan Paleteang Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Rusdiana Rusdiana
Published: January 2025

This study aims to: (1) reveal the language attitudes toward the use of the first language in Paleteang Subdistrict, Pinrang Regency, as seen from age, and (2) reveal the language attitudes toward the use of the first language in Paleteang Subdistrict, Pinrang Regency, as seen from gender. This type of research is a mixed-methods study, combining both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The population of this study consists of people living in Paleteang Subdistrict, Pinrang Regency. The sample for this study consists of 30 individuals. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling, grouped into 5 age categories and 2 gender categories from the villages of Pacongang and Temmasarangnge. Data collection techniques included observation, questionnaires (surveys), and interviews, with data analysis using descriptive statistics and PawsStatistical analysis in the form of percentage data from each respondent’s answers on the language attitude scale.
The results of the study indicate that: (1) The language attitudes (loyalty, pride, and awareness of norms) of the community toward the use of the first language in Paleteang Subdistrict, Pinrang Regency, based on age, are insufficient. This is due to the phenomenon in the minority community where individuals are neither loyal nor proud of their first language. The language attitude percentage scale is <50%, with a significant value of <0.05, (2) The language attitudes of the community toward the use of the first language in Paleteang Subdistrict, Pinrang Regency, based on gender, are adequate. This is reflected in the overall percentage result of the community's language attitude toward the use of the first language (Bugis or Makassar language), with a percentage greater than 50%. Both male and female attitudes are positive, with no significant difference in language attitudes (loyalty, pride, and awareness of norms) and a significant value of >0.05.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Dan Disiplin Belajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Cholil 3 Kelas IX Bangkalan Madura
Authors: Masduki Masduki , Darmawan Didit
Published: January 2025

The success and failure of student learning are largely influenced by the students' own learning motivation. This motivation can be affected by family environment (external factors) and learning discipline (internal factors). This study aims to determine the extent to which the family environment and learning discipline influence the learning motivation of ninth-grade students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Cholil 3 Bangkalan, Madura. The type of research used is quantitative with a correlational approach. The population in this study consists of all students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Cholil 3 Bangkalan, Madura, totaling 102 students, with 35 ninth-grade students selected as respondents using a cluster sampling technique. This method involves dividing the entire population into clusters or groups, from which a random sample is taken, ultimately forming the final sample. The variables in this study include the independent variable (X1) family environment, independent variable (X2) learning discipline, and the dependent variable (Y) student learning motivation. Data were collected using questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis method employed is descriptive percentage analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The data analysis results show that the family environment and learning discipline have a significant impact on student learning outcomes, with a p-value of 0.000, indicating p-value < α (0.05).Based on these findings, it can be concluded that both family environment and learning discipline, individually and simultaneously, have a very strong influence on students' learning motivation. Therefore, parents should actively demonstrate their support and express their expectations to their children or students, offering recognition and praise for their learning efforts. This will help maintain and even enhance the children's discipline and learning motivation
Tradisi Kematian Masyarakat Maunori Etnis Maunori Kabupaten Nagekeo
Authors: Wanggai Febe Fenny Irawati , Doi Maksimilianus
Published: January 2025

This study aimed at finding out the stages and speeches in the death tradition in Maunori Keo Ethnic, Nagekeo Regency. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected adopting interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that in the death tradition, there are several stages of the death tradition with their own speeches, including sodho nderi, toka peti, tee mere, and tona tua tona manu. Derived from these stages, kinship relations can influence the meaning of speech according to status in terms of several aspects, such as position, status, and role, rights and obligations, emotional relationships and communication patterns.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Empat Lawang
Authors: Sholiha Emila , Pahlan M. , Kesuma Darwin , Fitriadi Heri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of work stress and workload on employee job satisfaction at the Regional Revenue Agency Office of Empat Lawang Regency. This research employs a quantitative method with a survey approach, where data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 47 employees. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis to determine the influence of the two independent variables on the dependent variable. The results of the study indicate that work stress has a significant negative impact on employee job satisfaction, meaning that the higher the level of work stress experienced by employees, the lower their job satisfaction. On the other hand, workload has a significant positive impact on job satisfaction, indicating that a well- managed workload can enhance employee job satisfaction. These findings have important implications for management in developing strategies to manage employee stress and workload to enhance job satisfaction and organizational productivity.
Analisis Pewarna Sintesis Rhodamin B Dan Logam Berat Pada Pewarna Bibir Yang Beredar Di Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Vikandari Sonya Nurizki , Nurzaman Mochamad Herdi , Asrinawangsih Euis , Adlina Salsabila , Susanti Susanti
Published: January 2025

Rhodamine B synthetic dye and heavy metal Lead (Pb) are two substances that are harmful to health and are often misused by the cosmetics industry including lip color. The use of Rhodamine B synthetic dyes is strictly prohibited in cosmetics, while for heavy metals Pb has a limit requirement for contamination in cosmetics, which is £ 20 ppm. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of synthetic dye Rhodamine B and heavy metal Pb in lip color circulating in Tasikmalaya City. The research method used was quantitative analysis using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The results obtained from this study, all samples were identified as containing synthetic dye Rhodamine B and identified as containing heavy metal Pb in samples A, C, D, E as much as £ 0.001 ppm and in sample B as much as 0.196 ppm
Analisis Perkembangan Anak Usia SD Kelas 3 di Laut Dendang Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Lubis Ramadhan , Nadhifah Dinah , Hairani Alfiah , Deliyanti Yuli , Siregar Nepri Handayani
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the physical, psychomotor, emotional, social, cognitive, moral and spiritual development of Muhammad Nur Ihsan, a grade 3 primary school child, based on interviews with his mother Ismaya. The results showed that Ihsan had good development in physical and psychomotor aspects, such as independence in maintaining personal hygiene and good drawing skills, although there were challenges in sleep order and handwriting. Emotionally, Ihsan is able to express his feelings although sometimes his emotions are difficult to control, such as when angry. Socially, Ihsan gets along easily with his friends but needs to develop more empathy towards his younger siblings. His cognition is developing with great curiosity and the ability to complete tasks independently, although he tends to delay difficult tasks. Morally and spiritually, Ihsan is diligent in praying and reciting the Quran, although his emotional management still needs to be improved. Overall, Ihsan shows good development with some areas that require more attention to optimize his potential.
Pengaruh gaya hidup, ekuitas merek dan marketing mix terhadap keputusan pembelian di Esteh Indonesia Kota Gorontalo menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling
Authors: Arya Muhammad Farza , Rasyid Abdul , Uloli Hendra
Published: January 2025

The decline in sales of Esteh Indonesia in Gorontalo is caused by healthy lifestyle trends, increased competition, and ineffective marketing strategies. This study evaluates the influence of lifestyle, brand equity, and marketing mix on purchasing decisions using the Structural Equation Modeling method. This descriptive quantitative research used purposive sampling with 324 respondents from a population of 1730 with an error rate of 5%. The data was analyzed using statistical tests and the Strucutral Equation Modeling model. The results show that lifestyle, brand equity, and marketing mix significantly influence the purchasing decisions of Esteh Indonesia consumers in Gorontalo City, with tcount greater than ttable and P-value below 0.05. The conclusion states that these variables, both partially and simultaneously, influence purchasing decisions. Suggestions for Esteh Indonesia management in Gorontalo City are to strengthen brand equity, adapt products to healthy lifestyle trends, and improve more effective marketing strategies.
Analisis Analisis Forecasting penjualan pupuk urea pada PT XYZ dengan metode Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) dan Holt’s
Authors: Saifullah Iqbal , Winursito Yekti Condro
Published: January 2025

XYZ Company is a company engaged in fertilizer production in Indonesia. Fertilizer producers are faced with a number of challenges, namely demand fluctuations caused by seasonal factors or changes in consumption trends that often make fertilizer production difficult to predict. The company currently has inaccurate forecasting on fertilizer production as a result of which there is an excess or shortage of fertilizer production. This research aims to solve the problem of forecasting calculations and selecting the best forecasting method to be used in the amount of fertilizer production at XYZ Company. The methods used are the Single Exponential Smoothing method and Holt's method. Data processing will be carried out with Excel software using sales data in the previous period at XYZ Company. Based on the data processing that has been done, it can be seen that Holt's method is the best method to be used to forecast the amount of fertilizer production at XYZ Company. This is evidenced by the results of forecasting calculations and also the results of forecasting error tests that have been carried out where the Holt's method has the best results
LETRAMENTO EM SAÚDE E QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PESSOAS IDOSAS USUÁRIAS DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Sampaio Abreu Cintia , Facin Victoria Laura , de Souza Orlandi Fabiana
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O Letramento em Saúde (LS) está associado aos cuidados de saúde, promoção e prevenção de doenças, sendo que o processo do envelhecer pode impactar no uso dos serviços de saúde e na Qualidade de Vida (QV).  Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de Letramento em Saúde de pessoas idosas usuárias da Atenção Primária à Saúde e sua relação com a Qualidade de Vida. Método: Estudo correlacional, de corte transversal com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando os instrumentos Euroqol-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire short-short form (HLS-EU-Q6) e ficha de caraterização. Resultados: Das 100 pessoas idosas avaliadas, a maioria eram do sexo feminino, na faixa etária de 65 a 69 anos, com 12 ou mais anos de escolaridade, possuíam renda per capita de até 1 salário mínimo, apresentavam alguma doença e utilizavam medicamento. Com relação ao nível de LS, verificou-se na amostra LS problemático (87%). Quanto a relação entre o Letramento e a percepção da Qualidade de vida dos participantes, obteve-se coeficientes de correlação de Spearman negativos e significativos estatisticamente com os domínios mobilidade (r= -0,257), dor/mal-estar (r= -0,337) e ansiedade/depressão (r= -0,312). Além disso, evidenciou-se correlação positiva e significante com a escala analógica do estado de saúde (r= 0,377). Conclusão: A QV e o LS são variáveis correlacionadas no público idoso e que podem evidenciar as fragilidades das ações de promoção de saúde e prevenção de agravos.
Climate Change and Social Health: An Urgent Call to Action
Authors: Bower Marlee , Filia Kate M. , Lawrance Emma , Card Kiffer , Teesson Lily , Smout Scarlett , Gao Caroline X. , Donohoe-Bales Amarina , Lagi Rosiana K. , Njeru Mercy Wawira , Kim Yoonhee , Anchang Kenneth Yongabi , Misawa Nana , Howard Amanda , Stapinski Lexine , Herrman Helen , Atwoli Lukoye , Teesson Maree , Badcock Johanna Claire
Published: January 2025

Background: There is growing recognition of the physical and mental health impacts of climate change and the attendant burden on health care systems, including from the World Health Organisation, the United Nations, and national governments. However, the repercussions on 'social health'— our access to meaningful social connections and the health and quality of these relationships — is largely missing from this discourse. Social health is an important factor underpinning physical and mental health. Moreover, the quality of our social connections determines our collective ability to both adapt to and mitigate climate change, enabling us to navigate and transform our world in a response to this crisis.Methods: In this article, we propose a new framework for understanding the bidirectional relationship between climate change and poor social health. Drawing on a wide review of peer-reviewed literature, this position paper and accompanying framework underscores the importance of social health for surviving and thriving amid climate change and its necessity for effective climate change mitigation and adaptation. Findings: We posit that failure to consider social health in the context of climate policy may undermine global health efforts and climate change action. Interpretation: We highlight the diverse pathways by which climate change affects social (ill)health and provide examples of how social health considerations could be integrated into climate mitigation and adaptation strategies.
Leveraging Fast-and-Frugal Trees in a Multi-Model Framework to Predict Postoperative Delirium From Routine Clinical Data
Authors: Wegwarth Odette , Balzer Felix , Boie Sebastian D. , Giesa Niklas , Müller Anika , Woike Jan Kristian , Spies Claudia , Giese Helge
Published: January 2025

Background: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a critical and distressing condition, making identification of high-risk patients essential. Yet, complexity of existing predictive models limits their practical use. This study evaluates fast-and-frugal decision trees (FFTrees)—simple binary prediction algorithms—and compares them to complex algorithms using routine clinical data from a large German hospital.Objectives: To evaluate the utility of FFTrees in predicting POD and compare performance against complex algorithms.Design: Retrospective cohort study.Setting: Routine clinical data from three campuses of a German hospital.Participants: 61,150 patients who underwent surgery between 2017 and 2020.Interventions: Two FFTrees—previously established for pre- and peri-operative settings using research data—were tested, compared against complex algorithms (logistic regression, classification and regression trees, random forests, support vector machines), and two novel FFTrees were developed for the clinical dataset.Main Outcome Measures: Predictive performance assessed by balanced accuracy (mean of sensitivity and specificity).Results: Established FFTrees achieved balanced accuracies of 54% pre-operatively and 59% peri-operatively after thresholds were adjusted to the routine clinical dataset. FFTrees outperformed complex comparators in the pre- and peri-operative setting. The novel pre-operative FFTree identified age, American Society of Anesthesiologists status, and type of surgery as key predictors, achieving a balanced accuracy of 58%. The novel peri-operative FFTree highlighted age, anesthesia duration, and pre-existing conditions as key predictors, achieving a balanced accuracy of 60%.Conclusion: FFTrees serve as practical diagnostic tools for adhering to POD risk assessment guidelines and offer a feasible alternative to more complex models in routine clinical practice.
Examining the relationship between healthcare practitioner's communication and patient adherence to treatment: A protocol for systematic review
Authors: Keshtkar Leila , Madigan Claire , Nockels Keith , Harrell Cathy , Highton Patrick , Howick Jeremy
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to explore the relationship between patient-practitioner communication and subsequent patient adherence to healthcare intervention.Data sources: Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL, APA PsycInfo, CENTRAL and Scopus will be searched from 2014 to January 2025. Manual searching of reference lists of eligible articles will be also completed.Study selection: Studies published in English that quantified the effects of patient-practitioner communication on patient adherence to healthcare intervention. Data extraction and analysis: Screening, data extraction and risk of bias assessment will be conducted by two independent reviewers. Disagreements will be resolved through consensus. Risk of bias will be assessed using the Joanna-Briggs Institute (JBI) checklists for non-randomised studies, and the Cochrane Risk of Bias v2 (RoB2) for randomised controlled trials. If appropriate, results will be pooled with summary estimates and confidence intervals; otherwise, we will conduct a narrative synthesis. We will organise our findings by healthcare discipline, modalities of communication (e.g., face-to-face, video and phone calls), and the study location.PROSPERO registration number: CRD42025616150
Enhanced Oil Recovery using carbon dioxide directly captured from air does not enable carbon-neutral oil
Authors: Gasos Antonio , Pini Ronny , Becattini Viola , Mazzotti Marco
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the feasibility of producing carbon neutral oil via CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery (CO2-EOR) coupled with direct air capture. Existing analyses often provide case-specific insights based on short-term operations that do not encompass the full life cycle of reservoir exploitation. In contrast, we propose a novel, top-down approach based on mass and volume conservation, expanding system boundaries to include emissions from primary, secondary, and tertiary oil recovery phases -- the latter being CO2-EOR. Supported by field data, the analysis demonstrates that CO2-EOR cannot achieve carbon-neutral oil production. Only 30 % of projects produced carbon-neutral oil during EOR, but all of them were significantly carbon-positive when considering the full reservoir life-time. The volume occupied by the emitted CO2 exceeded by at least 3 times the pore space freed by reservoir fluids production, namely oil, water and gas. Considering CO2-EOR in isolation from earlier stages of oil production creates the temporal illusion of carbon-neutral oil, as significant water is co-produced during this phase, freeing storage space without causing direct emissions. The reservoir conditions when CO2-EOR is carried out, however, are the direct consequence of extensive oil extraction and water injection in earlier exploitation phases. Only residual oil zones may offer potential for carbon-neutral oil due to their low oil saturation and lack of legacy emissions. Although CO2-EOR may replace conventional oil production methods, potentially reducing carbon emissions, it risks promoting and perpetuating fossil fuel production, thereby undermining critical climate targets.
On the impact of syntactic and semantic information when processing words in sentences
Authors: Vandendaele Aaron , Grainger Jonathan
Published: January 2025

We report the results of two experiments that used the Rapid Parallel Visual Presentation (RPVP) procedure to evaluate the contributions of syntactic and semantic information when identifying words within a sentence context. Participants were presented with five-word sequences that could either be grammatically correct (e.g., “the cat ate fresh food”) or an ungrammatical re-ordering of the same words (e.g., “ate cat food the fresh”). Word sequences were displayed for 200 milliseconds, after which participants were asked to classify a word at a post-cued location – either position 2, 3, or 4, in the 5-word sequence. In Experiment 1, the classification was based on a syntactic category (is this word a noun or an adjective?). In Experiment 2 the classification was based on retrieval of the object associated with the word (is the object referred to by this word bigger or smaller than 1 meter?). Analyses tested for effects of grammaticality on word classification accuracy (i.e., a sentence superiority effect - SSE) per target word position in both experiments. For syntactic classifications (Experiment 1), the SSE was significant at all positions. On the other hand, for semantic classifications the SSE was only significant at position 4. We conclude that in the RPVP paradigm readers use both syntactic and semantic information to rapidly build a primitive sentence structure, but with semantic constraints having a later influence. This structure then helps them to associate more detailed syntactic and semantic information to word identities at specific locations within the sentence.
Social Stress in Schizophrenia: Unique Contributions to Social Cognition and Social Functioning
Authors: Kemp Kathryn , Tso Ivy Fei , Taylor Stephan F. , Moe Aubrey
Published: January 2025

Schizophrenia-spectrum disorders have been associated with heightened stress sensitivity, which can worsen prognosis, functioning, and quality of life. However, more research is needed to determine whether different types of stress impact specific functional domains. This study used the Psychological Stress Index (PSI)—a self-report instrument designed and validated to measure perceived stress in psychosis—to delineate the unique contribution of social versus non-social stress to social functioning and social cognition. Fifty-nine participants with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder and fifty non-clinical controls completed the PSI and a battery of social functioning and social cognition measures. Elevated social stress statistically predicted worse performance on an emotion recognition task and worse interviewer-rated social functioning, over-and-above non-social stress. Higher social stress also statistically predicted worse interviewer-rated social functioning over-and-above performance on emotion recognition and theory-of-mind tasks. These results provide promising evidence that examining social stress separately from non-social stress provides unique information about social difficulties in schizophrenia-spectrum psychopathology. Examining social stress and other specific forms of stress may improve understanding of stress sensitivity in this population and better inform treatments aimed at improving functioning.