bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMANDO NOVOS CÂNONES LITERÁRIOS:
Authors: Caribé Yuri Jivago Amorim
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho traz reflexões decorrentes da experiência de participação do autor em um Projeto acadêmico de literatura (brasileira e estrangeira) realizado em uma universidade privada da cidade de São Paulo (Brasil). Essa experiência aponta para uma inter-relação entre a Academia, a Crítica Literária e o Mercado Editorial como instituições que influenciam fortemente a formação dos novos cânones. Podemos dizer que a Academia tem poderes para influenciar, por exemplo, a tradução e publicação em outras línguas de autores nacionais da contemporaneidade. Também estudamos como essa inter-relação influencia os leitores da atualidade, principalmente pensando nos leitores das traduções dessas obras. Analisar essa questão nos parece urgente, visto que publicar determinado autor traduzido em outra língua e deixar de publicar outros tantos é um dos aspectos que pode fomentar a formação de novos cânones literários. Nesta pesquisa, falamos diretamente de autores brasileiros publicados fora do Brasil em tradução para a língua inglesa e também de autores de língua inglesa que tiveram suas obras publicadas em tradução no Brasil entre os anos 2010 e 2015. Refletindo sobre esse projeto, percebemos o quanto a Crítica Literária e a Academia influenciam as escolhas do Mercado Editorial de forma bastante clara, o que nos remete ao conceito de patronagem de Andre Lefevere (1992). Internacionalmente a questão é mais polêmica, pois ao escolher quem deve ser traduzido para o inglês, o mercado editorial acaba desenhando a imagem da literatura brasileira contemporânea para o leitor estrangeiro. Como docentes, ao indicar obras estrangeiras traduzidas para leitura em um curso de graduação, reiteramos críticas favoráveis a determinado escritor e impulsionamos seu trabalho. Sendo assim, entendemos que na contemporaneidade Academia, Crítica Literária e Mercado Editorial criam um ciclo de influências que poderá influenciar a formação de novos cânones literários.
TRADUTORES DE MACHADO DE ASSIS:
Authors: HATJE-FAGGION Válmi
Published: May 2019

A contribuição de tradutores no fomento de obras de Machado de Assis (1839-1908) em inglês tem se mostrado bastante relevante desde os anos 1920, se intensificou nos anos 1990 e continua em expansão no século XXI. Entretanto, pouco se sabe sobre as motivações que levaram os tradutores a se empenhar em elaborar obras desse escritor para o inglês. Os depoimentos dados por diferentes tradutores podem fornecer informações importantes e até mesmo curiosas sobre as razões subjacentes à publicação de uma tradução em outra cultura (BASSNETT, 1993; 1998). Eles podem evidenciar, por exemplo, como e por que os tradutores formularam sua tradução, suas concepções de tradução e como seus procedimentos podem constituir um discurso e uma (micro) história sobre o tradutor e o traduzir (MUNDAY, 2013; 2014). Neste ensaio, aborda-se a história da tradução e do tradutor para o inglês de Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas, de Machado de Assis, a partir de textos suplementares (NEWMARK, 1988) ou de fontes textuais primárias (MUNDAY, 2013) dos dois tradutores americanos relacionados à referida tradução. Esses textos incluem, entre outras informações, as entrevistas pessoais concedidas pelos tradutores William L. Grossman e Gregory Rabassa. Serão considerados, mais especificamente, esses dois tradutores americanos de romances de Machado de Assis com base nos estudos descritivos da tradução e do tradutor. Os dados obtidos pela voz dos tradutores em diferentes textos suplementares revelam diversas motivações (marketing, poética, ideologia e cultura) na elaboração da tradução de Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas publicada nos Estados Unidos, na Inglaterra e no Brasil (em inglês).
Simone de Beauvoir en Argentina: el rol de las editoriales y de las traducciones en la recepción de su obra
Authors: CAGNOLATI Beatriz Emilce , FEMENÍAS María Luisa , VUKOVIC Jovanka
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo — enmarcado en la traductología, el feminismo filosófico y la teoría de género — trata sobre la amplia y rápida difusión de la influyente obra de Simone de Beauvoir en la cultura argentina de los años 50 y de los 70 con proyección a toda América Latina y España, gracias a la labor de numerosas editoriales radicadas en Buenos Aires, que emprendieron la tarea de traducción con intelectuales de renombre (CORBÍ SÁEZ, 2010, p.77). El análisis de las traducciones habilita a plantear cuestiones concomitantes a la recepción teórico-conceptual y a las fluctuaciones de sentido del léxico, por cuestiones epocales (FOUCAULT, 1992, p.128-129). Para el desarrollo de tales temáticas, este trabajo presenta, por un lado, una revisión de los casos significativos de terminología y sintaxis en Le deuxième sexe (1949), obra fundamental y vigente en el ámbito de los Estudios de Género. Al respecto, se seleccionaron casos con mecanismos discursivos que dan cuenta tanto de la presencia del sexo-género femenino como de su opacamiento, que fueron analizados desde un enfoque traductológico, contrastando la obra original en francés y la primera traducción de Pablo Palant (1954) de El segundo sexo. Por otro lado, se ofrece un recorrido de las otras obras de Beauvoir, sus traducciones y de quienes llevaron a cabo esa tarea, con un relevamiento exhaustivo en apéndice.
Una presencia de antología. La traducción al español de la poesía de Kathleen Raine
Authors: SPOTURNO María Laura
Published: May 2019

Este artículo tiene dos objetivos principales. Luego de revisar algunos de los problemas que caracterizan la traducción de poesía, se reseña, en primer lugar, la presencia poética de Kathleen Raine (1908-2003) en el ámbito de la traducción en español. En segundo lugar, sobre la base de un caso de estudio singular, se identifican las particularidades y desafíos que plantea la traducción de la poesía de Raine al español. En las letras hispanas, la voz poética de Raine se ve atravesada y constituida por una existencia de antología, lo cual le confiere un carácter necesariamente fragmentario, incompleto en su decir. Más aún, la fragmentariedad que implica toda antología se ve reflejada en las estrategias y técnicas que se ponen en juego en la traducción. A fin de corroborar nuestra hipótesis, el caso de estudio, constituido por la colección poética The Presence (RAINE, 1987), se centra en el examen pormenorizado de la traducción del poema “The Presence” al español, incluido en la antología Fragmentos de una visión sagrada (RAINE [Trad.: Alzueta Jesús], 2006). La consideración de la versión del poema en francés, incluida en la colección La Présence (RAINE [Trad.: Giraudon], 2003), ofrece un contrapunto de interés para ponderar las posibilidades expresivas de la traducción en el seno de dos lenguas romances. El análisis efectuado busca poner de relieve los procedimientos a través de los cuales se materializa el estilo distintivo de Raine y las técnicas desarrolladas para su recreación en el seno de la traducción.
ANALISIS PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA USAHA MENENGAH KECIL DAN MIKRO (UMKM) (Studi di UMKM Pengrajin Batik Kampoeng Jetis dan Pengrajin Koperasi Intako Tanggulangin Sidoarjo)
Authors: Nawangsari Ertien Rining
Published: May 2019

Sidoarjo is a SMEs city that has a number of industrial quite a lot, one of which is a small industry of batik artisans that located in Kampung Batik Jetis and Intako Cooperative Craftsmen in Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. How is the empowerment program that supports the development of batik craftsmen and intako craftsmen in Sidoarjo? And what are the factors inhibiting and supporting batik craftsmen and intako craftsmen?; Empowerment to those carried out by the Department of Cooperatives, SMEs, Industry, Trade, and Energy and Mineral Resources Sidoarjo conducted with various efforts, namely (1) facilitation of capital, (2) support the ease of obtaining raw materials and support facilities in the production process, (3) education and training to improve managerial capability and production, and other types of education and training that can support the empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, (4) involvement in trade fairs to expand market access, (5) facilitation of IPR. Four of five attempts have been made and the results still needs to be improved. The existence of barriers and support needs to be a concern for local governments to increase the empowerment of MSME
MEMBUMIKAN DYNAMIC GOVERNANCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME MANAJEMEN PENYELENGGARAAN HAJI
Authors: Kusuma Bayu Mitra Adhyatma
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to contribute initiative ideas to improve the hajj management professionalism through dynamic governance. This research uses qualitative type with descriptive approach. The research results with concern to the culture and capability of the Ministry of Religious Affairs formulate that thinking ahead can be executed by analyzing and projecting what will be facing in 10 or 20 years into the future based on the tendency toward national and global change, political constellation, and socio-economic of the community. Thinking again can be done by reviewing again whether policies, strategies and programs that are running are appropriate and able to meet the needs of pilgrims. And Thinking across, can be applied by learning from the experiences of other countries that also regulates the organization of the Hajj.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN GRATIS DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Asyiah Siti , Adnan M. Fachri , Mubarak Adil
Published: May 2019

The Regulation of Pasaman number 2 Year 2013 set about free education in Pasaman. However, in the time after the implementation of the free education in Pasaman found several problems that do not comply with the policy direction of free education, such as the discovery of some schools are asking for charges to parents/students  for salary of contract teachers. This research was to evaluate the implementation of free education regulations  in Pasaman  and to evaluate the results of the implementation of free education regulation in Pasaman. The determination of sample is  using  purposive sampling technique . Research conducted at the Department of education and culture of Pasaman, SMAN 1 of Lubuk Sikaping, SMAN 1 Panti, SMPN of 1 Panti and SDN 09 Petok. This  Research using qualitative approach and descriptive method. The results showed that the implementation of regulation of free education in Pasaman is not good enough, it can be seen from the communication is less effective to  policy target, available resources are already quite optimal for carrying out the policy, although there are still deficiencies in budgetary resources for the development of schools and students, the tance of implementor is quite well, however, there are schools that asked for the charges, and in the bureaucratic structure is quite simple but does not have a clear SOP . the result of the implementation of  free education regulation  objectives already achieved with optimal use of funds and human resources for the implementation of the policy, the policy of free education enough to satisfy the community’s needs in education, the implementation of the free education already evenly, the community of Pasaman supports the implementation of free education regulation , the implementation of the free education is right  to implemented in Pasaman.
PEMELIHARAAN FASILITAS WATER TAP (Studi Kasus pada ITB dan UNS)
Authors: Bintoro Gustauli
Published: May 2019

Maintenance of facilities or logistics is one of the functions of logistics management in the form of a series of activities or processes in which in the form of all forms of care, maintenance and care of the state of the goods for goods owned by an organization to remain usable at any time and able to achieve the economic age of the goods. This paper will discuss how the treatment of ready-to-drink water faucet facilities held by the Institute of Technology Bandung and Sebelas Maret University. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive study. to explain the maintenance of ready-to-drink water faucet facilities including the presence of inhibiting factors in their implementation. The results were found that in addition to problems in the processing unit, there are also problems in the piping network. This is an obstacle in the maintenance of water tap facilities. In addition, the participation of facility users is also important because if the water tap is not used then the water circulation will become not lanjar and the water that is accommodated on the pipe and the tank will be reflected bacteria that will continue to multiply and the water will only be disposed of into waste. Therefore both the facility manager and the facility user must maintain and care for the fasilita tap water ready to drink this properly.
Spring rape in single- and multi-crop sowings with poaceous crops
Authors: Andreeva O. T. , Pilipenko N. G. , Sidorova L. P. , Kharchenko N. Yu.
Published: May 2019

Productivity and nutritional value of poaceous crops sown as a single crop and intercropped with spring rape have been studied. Field and laboratory studies were conducted in 2012–2014 on meadow chernozem mealy-carbonate soil in the forest-steppezone of Trans-BaikalTerritory. Agricultural technology used for fodder crop cultivation was common for this area. The objects of the research were the following recognized varieties: oats Metis, spring rye Onokhoiskaya, spring triticale Ukro, spring rape Shpat. The experimental work was carried out in accordance with the generally accepted guidelines for fi eld experiments. Poaceous crops and spring rape were assessed in terms of their adaptability to growing conditions and their economically valuable characteristics were shown. The possibility of increasing the productivity and nutritional value of fodder agrocenoses by intercropping spring rape with poaceous crops was established. In multi-crop agrocenoses, the yield increased and the quality of feed raw material improved. The best results of agrocenoses in multi-crop sowings were achieved by spring triticale intercropped with spring rape and oats intercropped with spring rape: the yield of green mass was 22.1-23.5 t/ha, the amount of dry matter 5.09-5.19, feed units 3.65-3.83 t/ha, digestible protein 598.6-654.9 kg/ha, gross energy 54.055.5 GJ/ha, availability of digestible protein164171 gper feed unit. In terms of productivity, spring triticale and oats intercropped with spring rape surpassed single-crop poaceous agrocenoses by the following parameters: feed units by 1.1-1.9 times, digestible protein by 1.8-3.6 times, gross energy by 1.3-2.6 times, with 10.6-10.7 MJ of dry matter in one kilogram of exchangeable energy.
DAKWAH ‘VIRTUAL’ MASYARAKAT BERMEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Yahya Muhammad , Farhan Farhan
Published: May 2019

Merebaknya media teknologi informasi dan komunikasi ditujukan untuk memudahkan kebutuhan masyarakat modern, terutama ilmu pengetahuan agama. Media komunikasi berjejaring semakin menyebar hampir pada semua kalangan. Media sosial berjejaring selain alat komunikasi dan informasi, juga merupakan tolak ukur budaya masyarakat zaman now. Jika diasumsikan “manusia masa kini ‘terlena’ dengan canggihnya teknologi”, sehingga manusia mengalami kehidupan dilematis, yakni cenderung eksis bermedia atau meninggalkannya. Fakta penggunaan media sosial mengurasi interaksi fisik bahkan cenderung antipati sosial. Karena itu, kewajiban berdakwah perlu disinergiskan secara dinamis; dakwah virtual dengan dakwah kultural. Bahwa efesiensi dakwah bagi masyarakat teknologis adalah penyelarasan dakwah kultural degan kondisi masyakat virtual khususnya generasi industri 4.0.
Semantic Analysis of the Term Fitna in the Qur'an
Authors: Al Hakim Muhammad Hanif , Alam Azhar
Published: May 2019

Some Muslim groups often quote the Qur'anic verse Chapter Al-Baqarah 191 which shows the meaning of al-fitnatu asyadd min al-qatl. Based on that verse, they encourage every member of the Muslim community not to cast slander to other Muslims because slander is worse than killing. The meaning of the term slander is still ambiguous and this article tries to explore its nuances. By using a qualitative approach and semantic analysis method, this study tries to describe various interpretations of slander from several prominent literary sources. This study aims to uncover the bulk of meanings of the word fitna as well to balance and to improve the narrow understanding of slander. This study found that the scope of meaning for the word fitna, includes words such as accusations, calamities, conflicts and disputes, which all have one purpose, i.e. efforts to find out which Muslims are good and which Muslims are bad. Fitna unexpectedly can befall us in various forms. Just like education tests, examinees or Muslims who are facing defamation must know how to overcome them.
The Effect of Interactive IT Table Service on Consumer’s Revisit Intention
Authors: LİN Amanda , MA Esther , CHEN Brendan T.
Published: May 2019

In the hospitality and catering
industry, consumers are accustomed to face-to-face services, but the problems
of Taiwan’s aging society and the migration of manpower outward have become
increasingly serious recently, impacting its service demands. In order to
promote service quality and competitiveness and adapt to the global trends of
industry technicalization, more and more scholars are thinking about the
integration of innovative technological equipment or service modes for Taiwan's
catering industry and exploring the impacts and effects of such integration.
This study thus probed into the influences of the interactive table service on
consumers' enjoyment of ordering and the revisit intention. It employed simple
linear regression and verified if the hypothetical framework had a partial
mediating effect. The results of this study demonstrated that consumers can
gain pleasure by using a digital ordering machine, which affects their
willingness to revisit. This study provides management implications and serves
as a reference for future practitioners in terms of practice and for the
academic community in terms of subsequent research.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBINAAN HEALTH AND HYGIENE EDUCATION (HHE) BAGI PENGGUNA SANIMAS DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Indasah Indasah , Fazrin Intan , Rachmathiany Ridha
Published: May 2019

Kegiatan Pengabdian untuk pelatihan, pembinaan pada kelompok swadaya masyarakat “KSM” SANIMAS (sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat) di Kota Kediri . Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk: meningkatkan kesadaran tentang permasalahan kesehatan dan hygiene dengan menyediakan informasi yang tepat dan mempromosikan praktek kesehatan dan hygiene yang baik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode focus grup discussion (FGD) sehingga partisipan dapat mengemukakan permasalahan dan mendapatkan solusi yang tepat. Hasil kegiatan ini partisipan mendapat informasi tentang sanimas dan health hygiene education (HHE) yang dapat memberdayakan masyarakat untuk mencegah penyakit terkait sanitasi, memperbaiki perilaku kesehatan dan hygiene, mencegah penyakit diare dengan memutus rute kontaminasi,  memberikan pengetahuan yang tepat mengenai perawatan fasilitas sanitasi dan inovasi dari pengolahan limbah seperti halnya dalam pembuatan biogas, program hidroponik, budidaya ikan,  tempat mandi cuci kakus yang indah untuk sarana edukasi serta pemahaman  dan keterampilan organisasi dan perawatan  SANIMAS.  Dukungan kerjasama pemerintah kota, lintas sektor dan masyarakat sehingga mewujudkan kota Kediri bebas dari buang air besar sembarangan, lingkungan yang sehat, bersih, indah, dan bermanfaat.
REMOVAL ION Cu2+, Fe2+, Pb2+ DALAM LIMBAH DENGAN SISTEM KOLOM MENGGUNAKAN BIOADSORBEN KULIT KACANG TANAH
Authors: Zaini Halim
Published: May 2019

Penyisihan limbah logam berat dalam air telah banyak dilakukan dengan berbagai metode. Namun metode yang relatif, efektif dan efisien dengan menggunakan metode adsorpsi sistem kolom sebagai bahan penyerap bioadsorben yang berasal dari kulit kacang tanah. Pada penelitian ini variabel tetap adsorben yang digunakan seberat 50 gr, ukuran partikel -30/+40 mesh dan volume adsorbat sebesar 10 L, laju alir 4 L/menit. Variabel bebas waktu adsorpsi 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 135, 150 menit dan adsorben tanpa aktifasi serta aktifasi fisik dan akti-fasi kimia (H2SO4 1N dan NaOH 1N). Hasil penelitian menunjukan proses ad-sorpsi logam Cu2+ , Fe2+, Pb2+, Cr6+ dipengaruhi oleh waktu removal dan aktifator. Persen removal tertinggi terjadi pada logam Pb2+ (60 menit, 99,09 %), untuk logam berat Cu2+ (150 menit: 77,76 %) dan Fe2+ (55,90 %) tertinggi pada waktu removal 135 menit dengan adsorben terbaik yang diaktifasi dengan larutan NaOH 1N.
Atenas, entre el amor y la anarquía: la democratización de los placeres y las contingencias de la política popular
Authors: Gallego Julián
Published: May 2019

En República, Platón describe a la democracia como un régimen anárquico, abigarrado y placentero (hedeîa), porque reparte la misma igualdad para todos. Esto genera un exceso de libertad que conduce a que se pueda hacer lo que se desee (ti bouletai), que Platón al igual que Aristóteles en Política consideran uno de los males principales de la democracia, y que este último explica a partir del hecho de que para la multitud es placentero (hedion) vivir en desorden y no con moderación. Si esta última primara el placer y el deseo quedarían restringidos o incluso anulados. De esta manera, la política democrática se caracteriza por el placer que produce, en tanto que habilita la posibilidad de que se materialice en y por el deseo de cada quien. Esto es lo que se ha planteado, desde diferentes perspectivas, como una erótica de la política (e.g. Victoria Wohl, Love among the Ruins: The Erotics of Democracy in Classical Athens; Andrew Scholtz, Concordia Discors: Eros and Dialogue in Classical Athenian Literature), una de cuyas dimensiones más evidentes es la relación amorosa, símbolo paradigmático de esta intersección entre placer y deseo, excepto que se los controle o se los suprima. Estas alternativas son las que Tucídides encarna en el Discurso Fúnebre que atribuye a Pericles, cuya propuesta de que los atenienses sean amantes (erastas) de la polis remite la cuestión a una entidad abstracta sin que haya placer en ese recurso amoroso. Aristófanes en Caballeros repone el principio del placer-deseo y lo inscribe en los intercambios entre los propios atenienses a partir de la figura del erastês toû démou, jugando con los roles activo y pasivo de las relaciones pederastas y transformando en prostitución la metafórica relación amorosa entre el demagogo y el pueblo. Sobre esta construcción se monta Platón en Gorgias y en Alcibíades I, donde acuña el término demerastês. El recorrido propuesto busca demostrar que todas estas expresiones tratan de des-investir al dêmos de su poder por su falta de cualificación, su mescolanza, su desorden, incapacitado como está de practicar el verdadero amor, en definitiva, por la anarquía que la democracia representa.
La cama de Platón. Esencia y arquetipo en la Teoría de las Formas
Authors: Thorp John
Published: May 2019

Me ocuparé aquí de abordar una tensión profunda y fundamental presente en la Teoría de las Formas de Platón, a saber, la tensión existente entre comprender las Formas como arquetipos por un lado y como esencias por otro. Un arquetipo es un ejemplo preeminente de su clase que incorpora los estándares más altos en sus virtudes particulares. Una esencia, en cambio, es el denominador común más alto de una clase de cosas, sus condiciones necesarias y suficientes si se quiere. Platón parece inclinarse más por una u otra concepción en diferentes momentos de su obra, pero no parece advertir la diferencia entre ambas. Una manera útil de captar la distinción, al menos parcialmente, es pensando en lo que significa la palabra ‘ideal’. La palabra tiene (al menos) dos significados: por un lado, puede significar “concebido o considerado como perfecto o excelente en forma suprema en su clase”. Por otro lado, su segundo significado carece de esta fuerza normativa y significa, en forma evaluativamente neutra, “perteneciente al mundo de la mente -en lugar de a la realidad concreta”. (Piénsese en la diferencia entre “un matrimonio ideal” y la ficción de la química teorética, “un gas ideal”). A veces las Formas de Platón parecen ser entendidas como ‘ideales’ en el primer sentido normativo; en otras ocasiones, parecen más neutrales, con ‘ideal’ usado en el segundo sentido. ¿Es la ‘cama ideal’ la mejor posible de las camas? ¿O es la ‘cama ideal’ simplemente el conjunto de propiedades que las camas tienen en común, la idea de cama? ¿Es el arquetipo de ‘cama’ o la esencia de ‘cama’? Cualquiera de las opciones que tomemos resulta problemática.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mewujudkan Kepastian Pelayanan Publik Di Desa Melalui Standar Pelayanan
Authors: Akbar Rahmat
Published: May 2019

Abstract

As a democratic country,  public participation in implementing governance is a must. Law No. 25/2009 about public service is prepared by open, participative, and progressive which it puts public participation as one of the elements in public service. Public involvement started from drafting phase to an enactment which realized on the instrument of public service standards. Drafting a service standard based on the participatory citizen is one of the service provider’s obligation in order to realize certainty in service. Service standard can prevent maladministration action as well as being a public control. This has been further published in the technical regulations. In reality, however, there are service providers have not arranged the instrument of service standard yet.  As one of service delivery, the village is obliged to provide excellent public service. The purpose of this writting to know the consistency of legal arrangements with the practice in the field. This article uses normative legal research methods. Legal rules become references in this paper.  A theory which is used to analyze is ‘new public service’ that play citizen as a party in service so that involvement becomes an important element.
Key words : Citizen Participation; Public Service; Service Standard
Principles and priorities of Occupational Health at Procter & Gamble Company
Authors: Urbanek R.
Published: May 2019

Th e approach of Procter & Gamble Company to health at workplace is presented. Th e priorities include commitment to «save a life» in terms of early and best First Aid availability, full legal compatibility of the occupational health systems in place, the high quality of entry and regular medical checks, protection of employee health in relation to specifi c technologies and maintaining positive relationship and interface with employees. Structure of Company medical services is also briefl y described.
Corrective and restorative means to improve job performance and prevention of over-voltage workers
Authors: Serikov V. V. , Yushkova O. I. , Kapustina A. V. , Kalinina S. A. , Oniani K. T.
Published: May 2019

Improvement of professional reliability and development of means of prevention of overstrain of workers of nervous and stressful work, including locomotive drivers, is an important problem of physiology of work.

On the basis of complex researches of reasonable measures of corrective and restorative nature to improve the reliability of knowledge workers is hard work depending on the degree of hazard factors of the labor process.

A complex of psychophysiological research methods was used, including a professional graphic analysis of labour activities. Physiological studies of the functional stress of the body include an assessment of the characteristics of the Central nervous and cardiovascular systems. Subjective assessment of the state and strength of the motive was carried out on the test «Health, activity, mood» (SAN). Th e objects of research were employees of various professional groups. 3 groups of workers of locomotive crews are allocated: «unreliable», «conditionally reliable», «reliable». Th e age structure of the examined persons is 30–50 years, the experience is 5–15 years (about 500 people were examined in total). Th e results were processed by methods of variation statistics.

The results of testing the eff ectiveness of the complex of psychological, pedagogical and psychotherapeutic tools to improve the reliability of employees of locomotive crews are presented. For the prevention of overstrain, various modes of work and rest and means of correction of the functional state of workers of neuro-emotional mental work are proposed and tested. Th e study of the eff ectiveness of corrective-restorative means of improving the reliability of railway workers, which allowed to achieve improvements in the performance of functional, personal and professional reliability of workers of locomotive crews. Th e developed measures aimed at preventing the development of overstrain in employees of neuro-emotional mental work signifi cantly reduce the «physiolog ical cost» of work, which is manifested by the lack of increase in the degree of tension of the body systems and the later development of fatigue.
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KOPERASI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Zachrias Jems Arison , Rosari Renya
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to find the effect of intellectual capital on the growth of cooperatives in Kupang City. Quantitative method is used in this study while data is taken from the cooperative's financial statement from 2011-2017. The intellectual capital is measured by Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) while cooperative growth is measured by natural logarithm of the change in cooperative's total assets. The population in this study is all cooperatives that registered in Dinas Koperasi Kota Kupang, totaled 64 cooperatives and 6 cooperatives chosen as the sample using purposive sampling method. The results showed that Intellectual Capital have significant effect on the growth of cooperatives in Kupang City. The theoritical implication shows that indicators in VAIC can be applied in measuring the cooperatives’ growth. As the practical implication, this study offer insight for the decision maker in order to increase the growth of cooperatives in Kupang City.
DUKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH, OPTIMALISASI ASSET DAN PROFESIONALISME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD)
Authors: Saputra Komang Adi Kurniawan , Jayawarsa A.A Ketut , Anggiriawan Putu Budi
Published: May 2019

The aim of this research is to examine the factors influencing the original income level of the villages by taking the research location in the villages managing the village fund in Buleleng-Bali Regency. Total number of 129 villages. The number of samples used in this study is equal to the number of population, The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. Meanwhile, to test the hypothesis using multiple linear regression with OLS model (Ordinary Least Square). The results obtained in this study indicate that Local Government Support, Optimalization of Village Asset Utilization and Professionalism of Village Asset Management have a significant effect on original income of the village. The contribution of this theoretical research is to contribute theoretical enrichment that underlies the increase of village original income and its practical contribution, this research can be one of reference for village apparatus, village counselor, and local government in making policy related to asset management or village property
Optimization of Process Parameters of Friction Stir Welding by Taguchi Method
Authors: Albunduqee Azzam Sabah , Al-Bugharbee Hussein R
Published: May 2019

Friction Stir Welding is one of the technologies of joining solid states, which still attracts the researchers’ interest.  In welded joints the mechanical properties are affected by a number of mechanical properties of the joined materials and by the process parameters as well. In the present study, the effect of a number of friction stir welding parameters on the tensile strength of the welded joint have been investigated using the Taguchi method and the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The study considers different levels of friction stir welding variables; namely, different rotational speeds of (2000, 1600, 1250 rpm), different welding speeds (12.5, 16, 20 mm / min), and different welding tilt angles (0, 1, 2 degrees).  The optimum process parameters and their contribution rate were selected based on the Taguchi method for test design and by using the Minitab 16 program. In this study, the best results (i.e, higher tensile strength) were obtained at a rotational velocity of 1600 rpm, linear velocity of 16 mm / min, and welding angle, 1o. The highest tensile strength was obtained under these conditions.
Belief in Unconscious Repressed Memory Is Widespread: A Comment on Brewin, Li, Ntarantana, Unsworth, and McNeilis (in press)
Authors: Otgaar Henry , Wang Jane
Published: May 2019

What does believing in repressed memory mean? In a recent paper in this journal, Brewin, Li, Ntarantana, Unsworth, and McNeilis (in press; Study 3) argued and provided data that when people are asked to indicate their belief in repressed memory, they actually think of deliberate memory suppression rather than unconscious repressed memory. Hence, the authors contended that belief in genuine (unconscious) repression is not in fact widespread in the general population. They further argued that in contrast to belief in unconscious repressed memory, belief in deliberate memory suppression is not scientifically controversial. In this commentary, we show that they are incorrect on both counts. Although Brewin and colleagues surveyed people to indicate their belief in deliberate memory suppression, they neglected to ask their participants whether they (also) believed in unconscious repressed memory. We asked people from the general population whether they believe that traumatic experiences can be unconsciously repressed for many years and then recovered. In two studies of the general population, we found high endorsement rates [Study 1: 59.2% (n = 45); Study 2: 67.1% (n = 53)] of the belief in unconscious repressed memory. These endorsement rates did not statistically differ from endorsement rates to statements on repressed memory and deliberate memory suppression. In contrast to what Brewin et al. argue, belief in unconscious repressed memory is alive and well. Finally, we contend that Brewin et al. overstated the scientific evidence bearing on deliberate repression (suppression).
Counter-Argument Self-Efficacy Predicts Choice of Belief-Defense Strategies
Authors: Goldberg Matthew H. , Carmichael Cheryl L , Hardin Curtis D.
Published: May 2019

Research has identified many strategies people use to defend against belief-inconsistent information. However, little research has identified factors that predict which defense strategy people will use when more than one is available. Two experiments tested whether people choose to counter-argue belief-inconsistent information because they believe arguing will be successful, but resort to weaker defense strategies because they believe arguing will be unsuccessful. Exposure to strong versus weak belief-inconsistent information caused a decrease in counter- arguing and an increase in ignoring (Experiment 1) or claiming a belief to be a matter of opinion (untestable) rather than a matter of fact (testable; Experiment 2). Consistent with self-efficacy theory, expectations of successful counter-arguing was the mechanism responsible for both effects. When people feel less capable of successfully counter-arguing because the information is too difficult to refute, they resort to epistemically weaker defense strategies in order to preserve their belief.
International Economics
Authors: Purwanto Gita Sirini
Published: May 2019

International Economics
Gamaliel Widya Susanto 130417010 International Economy
Authors: Susanto Gamaliel Widya
Published: May 2019

Fairtrade is about better prices for smallholder farmers and workers in developing countries. Fairtrade addresses the injustices of conventional trade, which too often leaves the poorest, weakest producers earning less than it costs them to grow their crops. It's a bit like a national minimum wage for global trade.
Yoga in Rheumatic Diseases
Authors: Bartlett Susan J. , Moonaz Steffany , Mill Christopher , Bernatsky Sasha , Bingham Clifton O.
Published: May 2019

Yoga is a popular activity which may be well suited for some individuals with certain rheumatic disorders. Regular yoga practice can increase muscle strength and endurance, proprioception and balance, with emphasis on movement through a full range of motion to increase flexibility and mobility. Additional beneficial elements of yoga include breathing, relaxation, body awareness and meditation, which can reduce stress and anxiety and promote a sense of calmness, general well-being and improved quality of life. Yoga also encourages a meditative focus, increased body awareness and mindfulness; some evidence suggests yoga may help decrease inflammatory mediators including C-reactive protein and interleukin-6. Yoga is best learned under the supervision of qualified teachers who are well informed about the potential musculoskeletal needs of each individual. Here, we briefly review the literature on yoga in healthy, musculoskeletal, and rheumatic disease populations and offer recommendations for discussing ways to begin yoga with patients.
Predicting individual differences in conflict detection and bias susceptibility during reasoning
Authors: Šrol Jakub , De Neys Wim
Published: May 2019

One of the key components of the susceptibility to cognitive biases is the ability to monitor for conflict that may arise between intuitively cued “heuristic” answers and logical principles. While there is evidence that people differ in their ability to detect such conflicts, it is not clear which individual factors are driving these differences. In the present large-scale study (N = 399) we explored the role of cognitive ability, thinking dispositions, numeracy, cognitive reflection, and mindware instantiation (i.e. knowledge of logical principles) as potential predictors of individual differences in conflict detection ability and overall accuracy on a battery of reasoning problems. Results showed that mindware instantiation was the single best predictor of both conflict detection efficiency and reasoning accuracy. Cognitive reflection, thinking dispositions, numeracy, and cognitive ability played a significant but smaller role. The full regression model accounted for 40% of the variance in overall reasoning accuracy, but only 7% of the variance in conflict detection efficiency. We discuss the implications of these findings for popular process models of bias susceptibility.
Darda_individual_differences_cognitive_control
Authors: Darda Kohinoor Monish , Butler Emily E. , Ramsey Richard
Published: May 2019

Cognitive control refers to the ability of human beings to adapt flexibly and quickly to continuously changing environments. Several decades of research have identified a diverse range of mental processes that are associated with cognitive control but the extent to which shared systems underlie cognitive control in social and non-social contexts, as well as how these systems may vary across individuals, remains largely unexplored. By integrating methodological approaches from experimental and differential psychology, the current study is able to shine new light on the relationships between stable features of individuals, such as personality and sex, and the architecture of cognitive control systems using paradigms that index social (automatic imitation) and spatial processes. Across three large-sample experiments (>600 participants in total), we demonstrate that cognitive control systems are largely invariant to stable aspects of personality, but exhibit a sex difference, such that females show greater task-interference than males. Moreover, we further qualified this sex difference in two ways. First, we showed that the sex difference was unrelated to the sex of the interaction partner and therefore did not reflect an in-group bias based on sex. Second, we showed that the sex difference was tied to a form of spatial interference control rather than social (imitative) control and therefore it does not reflect a specialised mechanism for guiding social interactions exclusively. Instead, our findings suggest that a robust sex difference exists in the system (or set of subsystems) that operate in resolving a form of spatial interference control, and that such systems are unaffected by social factors such as the sex of the interaction partner. The results highlight the value of integrating approaches from experimental and differential psychology by providing a deeper understanding of the structure of cognitive control systems, whilst also providing new dimensions to incorporate into theories and models of social and non-social control.
How and Why Interviews Work: Ethnographic Interviews and Meso-level Public Culture
Authors: Rinaldo Rachel , Guhin Jeffrey
Published: May 2019

Recent debates about qualitative methods have discussed the relative limitations and contributions of interviews in comparison to surveys and participant observation. These discussions have rarely considered how ethnographers themselves use interviews as part of their work. We suggest that Lizardo’s (2017) discussion of three modes of culture (declarative, nondeclarative, and public) help us to understand the separate contributions of observation and interviews, with ethnographic interviews an especially helpful means of accessing different cultural modes. e also argue that Lizardo’s conception of public culture should be divided into meso and macro levels, and that this division helps to show the differing contributions of interviews within and without an ethnographic context. Developing our argument with data from the second author’s ethnographic research and analysis of other scholars’ ethnographies, we show how research that uses ethnographic interviews can help sociologists better understand how these four cultural modes interact.
Obedience and Authority among Muslim Couples: Negotiating Gendered Religious Scripts in Indonesia
Authors: Rinaldo Rachel
Published: May 2019

This study of Muslim married couples in Indonesia shows that religiously justified scripts about wives’ obedience and husbands’ household authority are ways of accomplishing gender as well as achieving status as good Muslims. Such scripts are amplified by a context in which a version of Islamic family law that envisions women as primarily domestic and men as household authorities and breadwinners has been institutionalized. However, this vision is also being challenged by women’s increasing educational attainment as well as competing egalitarian discourses of gender in Islam. The gendered religious scripts used by Muslim couples compensate for social changes that threaten to reshape both domestic and public life. I propose that how Muslim men and women talk about their marriages and households has become a key mechanism for accomplishing modern Muslim gender identities in a context where men’s authority is at risk. These dynamics may be especially prevalent in Muslim contexts where Islamic law is becoming more institutionalized in state bureaucracies and everyday life.
The Women's Movement and Indonesia's Transition to Democracy
Authors: Rinaldo Rachel
Published: May 2019

Indonesia is an especially interesting case study for democratization and women’s empowerment because it is one of the few Muslim majority democracies and has a long history of women’s mobilization. A vibrant and diverse Indonesian women’s movement arose in the 1990s and played an important role in the democracy movement. Since then, women’s rights activists have achieved some crucial reforms, but have also confronted unprecedented and complex challenges—notably, the rise of religious conservatism. This chapter examines how the Indonesian women’s rights movement has fared with the advent of democratization. While democratization in Indonesia has produced important gains for women’s rights, it has also empowered conservative activists who oppose much of the agenda of the women’s rights movement. Women’s rights activists have had difficulty responding to this challenge because of ideological divisions and lack of a mass base, and because the state has been increasingly willing to defer to conservative forces. In short, the key factors for the fate of women’s rights activism during Indonesia’s democratization have been the patterns of women’s mobilization, the strength of counter-movement mobilization, and political decentralization—all of which have been shaped by pre-transition political legacies. The experience of activists in Indonesia suggests that the recent literature on democratization and women’s rights would benefit from greater consideration of how and when democratization processes can empower illiberal actors, counter-movements, and/or backlash against women’s rights.
Modeling Relationships Between Space, Movement, and Lithic Geometric Attributes
Authors: Davies Benjamin , Holdaway Simon , Fanning Patricia C.
Published: May 2019

Evidence for changes in human mobility is fundamental to interpretations of transitions in human socioeconomic organization. Showing changes in mobility requires both archaeological proxies that are sensitive to movement and a clear understanding of how different mobility configurations influence their patterning. This study uses computer simulation to explore how different combinations of reduction, selection, transport, and discard of stone artifacts generate patterning in the “cortex ratio,” a geometric proxy used to demonstrate movement at the assemblage level. A case study from western New South Wales, Australia, shows how cortex ratios are used to make inferences about movement. Results of the exploratory simulation show that redundancy in movement between discards reduces variability in cortex ratios, while mean assemblage values can be attributed to the relative proportions of artifacts carried into and out of the assemblages. These results suggest that raw material availability is a potentially crucial factor in determining what kinds of mobility are visible in assemblages, whereby different access to raw material can shift the balance of import and export of stone in an otherwise undirected movement configuration. These findings are used to contextualize distributions of cortex ratios from the raw material–rich study area, prompting suggestions for further fieldwork.