bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enunciados e enunciadores
Authors: Leme Adriana Salay
Published: December 2024

Este artigo percorre discussões sobre a fome no Brasil dentro do que é concebido, partindo de Habermas, como espaço público letrado: produções científicas e textos em jornais, revistas ou livros. Tal análise se dá, principalmente, por meio de Josué de Castro e Carolina Maria de Jesus, figuras centrais nas discussões sobre a fome no Brasil durante o século XX. Ao observar seus engajamentos, suas parcerias e suas produções, pretende-se analisar, a partir do desmembramento da obra de Luc Boltanski, a formação de um grupo entendido como enunciadores da fome, aqueles que eram espectadores e propunham definições e interpretações sobre esse fenômeno. O corpo documental deste texto tem três focos: o primeiro é a fundação e a atuação da Associação Mundial de Luta Contra a Fome (Ascofam), grupo criado por Castro e outros atores engajados no assunto; o segundo é o contraponto a estes oferecido pela produção de Carolina Maria de Jesus, escritora e autora do livro Quarto de Despejo; e o terceiro é a imprensa. Assim, é possível observar a produção dos sujeitos e dos enunciadores no espaço público letrado durante os anos 1950 e 1960 no Brasil.
Use of Hyperpectral Data For Chlorophyll Estimation Based on Leaf Area Indices (LAI) in Wheat
Authors: Aydoğdu Metin , Yıldız Hakan
Published: December 2024

Spectral Indexes are frequently used in the estimation of green parts of plants, usually developed to reduce the spectral effects of external factors such as atmosphere and soil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of different spectral indices to estimate chlorophyll in wheat according to phenological developmental stages and to calculate their optimal band combinations. In this study, chlorophyll-pigment related indices primarily used in chlorophyll estimation, as well as structural and red edge indices were used. Spectral reflectance values obtained for different phenological periods were correlated with SPAD (Minolta-502) values and Partial Least Square (PLS) model was used to calculate the prominent hyperspectral indices and their optimal band combinations. Hyperspectral multispectral data were used to calculate the amount of chlorophyll in wheat according to phenological periods, and the correlation (R²), standard error (RMSE), relative error (% RE) values obtained by evaluating the old and newly developed spectral indices together to calculate the amount of chlorophyll according to phenological periods. Many vegetation indices are strongly influenced by the unfavourable reflection properties of the soil at low LAI. As the Leaf Area Index (LAI) increases, the predictive power of the spectral index increases as the saturation effect decreases. In this study, the responses and sensitivities of different spectral indices for chlorophyll estimation against LAI change in phenological periods were investigated. As a result, the indices that were least and most affected by saturation changes were revealed. Thus, the power of the indices to predict the chlorophyll content of the canopy was demonstrated. Leaf Area Index values obtained from the experimental area in Haymanada between 2013-2014 varied between 1.08-2.81 in the early period (13 May 2014). In chlorophyll estimation, NDVI (705,750) was the least affected by the saturation change due to the increasing LAI value in the early period and showed a high correlation (LAI= 2.63, R²= 0.554). This was followed by Red Edge (740-720), (LAI= 2.63,1.722), NDVI (550,780), (LAI= 2.63,0.733), SRPI (430,680) (LAI= 2.63,0.661), LCCI (705,750) (LAI= 2.63,0.554), and NPCI (430,680) (LAI= 2.63, 0.203). These indices, which showed high correlation in the early period, were in the range of R2=0.836-0.761. In Haymana in the late period between 2013-2014 (26 May,04-12-24 June 2014) LAI values vary between 0.63-3.38 and correlation values are between R2 =0.892-0.862. MSR (705,750) was the least affected by the saturation change due to the increasing LAI value in the late period and showed high correlation (LAI=1.904, 0.906). This was followed by NDVI670 (LAI=1.904,0.703), NDVI550 (LAI=1.904,0.651) and LCCI (LAI=1.904,0.448).
Adult-onset Henoch-Schonlein purpura: A case report
Authors: Ruslan Lettisia Amanda , Saraswati Putu Dyah Ayu
Published: December 2024

Background: Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a cutaneous small vessel vasculitis that typically affects children under ten but may also occur in adults. This study aims to report a rare instance of an adult patient with HSP to expand our knowledge and prevent delayed diagnosis and treatment.
Case: A 21-year-old female patient presented with palpable purpuric lesions on the lower abdomen, buttocks, and lower limbs. In addition, the patient complained of abdominal pain and joint pain. The patient had suffered an upper respiratory tract infection with spontaneous resolution three days before the skin lesions. Laboratory tests showed leukocytosis and elevated anti-Streptolysin O titer. The patient was diagnosed with HSP and given oral methylprednisolone, antibiotics, and symptomatic treatment. She showed clinical improvement after taking medication.
Conclusion: Henoch-Schönlein purpura is typically a self-limiting disease and infrequent in adults, but it has the potential to manifest into life-threatening conditions such as end-stage renal failure. An integrated multidisciplinary approach is needed for early diagnosis and management.
Stratifikasi Sosial dan Variasi Bahasa: Narasi Linguistik Atas Mobilitas Sosial
Authors: Sumilih Dimas Ario , Ras Atma , Henri Henri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas peran variasi bahasa dalam membentuk stratifikasi sosial dan mobilitas sosial di Indonesia, dengan menyoroti dampak globalisasi, urbanisasi, dan teknologi digital. Bahasa Inggris menjadi simbol status sosial yang membuka akses global, sedangkan bahasa daerah terpinggirkan, mencerminkan ketimpangan sosial. Diskriminasi linguistik terhadap aksen lokal memperkuat hambatan mobilitas sosial vertikal, membatasi peluang bagi kelompok tertentu. Pendekatan Naratif Literature Review digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara penguasaan bahasa, stratifikasi sosial, dan mobilitas sosial, berlandaskan Hipotesis Relativitas Linguistik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa bahasa tidak hanya alat komunikasi, tetapi juga kerangka kognitif yang memengaruhi akses individu terhadap sumber daya sosial dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kebijakan bahasa yang inklusif, pelestarian bahasa daerah, mengubah stereotip negatif, dan mengurangi diskriminasi linguistik. Dengan pendekatan ini, temuan diharapkan mendorong pengurangan diskriminasi linguistik dan ketimpangan sosial. Dalam konteks antropologi sosial, temuan ini menggambarkan bagaimana struktur sosial terhubung dengan praktik bahasa, sementara dalam antropologi linguistik, penelitian ini mempertegas peran bahasa sebagai penentu identitas dan kekuasaan. Dengan demikian, studi ini menawarkan wawasan untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih adil secara linguistik dan budaya.
Nasilje nad ženskami v politiki na družbenem omrežju X: nov način izražanja starih oblik nasilja?
Authors: Skubic Jure , Antić Gaber Milica
Published: December 2024

The present study explores the escalating concern regarding violence against women in politics within the realm of social media. Rather than contributing to the further democratisation of public and political space, social media platforms have become conduits for thedissemination of hate speech, aggression, violence, and misogyny against women engaged in politics at various levels, be it local, national, or international. This study endeavours to address the critical questions surrounding violence against women in politics on social media and examines the related risks and consequences for women at various stages of their political careers, including parliamentarians and those only setting out on their political journeys.Employing critical discourse analysis and social network analysis, our research delves into the discourse on the X network during the two months leading up to the Slovenian parliamentary election in April 2022. Through the meticulous examination of over 300 handcollectedposts in the Slovenian language, we aim to elucidate the impact of the discourse on the X network on the pre-election events and assess the extent of violent and misogynistic content directed at women actively participating in the election campaign. Our findingsreveal that misogynistic and violent attacks published on X manifest themselves in diverse forms of expression, targeting women with high prospects of achieving favourable election results and those expressing critical views towards the government. The overarching objective of these violent and misogynistic activities transcends mere psychological harm and theinstillation of fear; instead, they aim to induce a sense of inferiority and dissuade women from active political participation, compelling them to retreat from the public sphere intothe private domain.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NO CUIDADO À CRIANÇA COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA E NO SUPORTE FAMILIAR
Authors: Portugal Émille Santos , Andrade Robson Vidal de , Marques Roberta Messias
Published: December 2024

O transtorno do espectro autista é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento que afeta a vida das crianças e de suas famílias. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a atuação do enfermeiro no cuidado de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista, com foco nas estratégias utilizadas e no suporte às famílias, com o intuito de contribuir para uma melhor compreensão das práticas de enfermagem voltadas para o autismo. A pesquisa tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida por meio da revisão de literatura. Identificou-se no estudo que o transtorno do espectro autista é uma condição complexa, que gera implicações na vida das crianças e suas famílias, revelando a necessidade por cuidados de saúde adequados. Concluiu-se que, para atuar no cuidado de crianças com TEA e seus familiares, o enfermeiro necessita ter visão holística, atender às demandas da condição e utilizar estratégias para promover melhor cuidado, contribuindo para uma melhor organização da dinâmica familiar e para a melhoria da qualidade de vida desse público.
Ethanolic extract of Viscum album and its homeopathic potencies: a new therapeutic potential
Authors: Holandino Quaresma Carla , Inhauser Baltuille Priscila , Perez Hurtado Elizabeth Cristina
Published: December 2024

Viscum album, commonly known as mistletoe or European mistletoe, is a semi-parasitic plant that grows on leafy and coniferous trees. Mistletoe was used medicinally in ancient Greece (460 - 377 BC) to treat disorders of the spleen and complaints associated with menstruation. Nowadays, V. album extracts are most frequently used for complementary cancer therapy in both human and veterinary medicine. Since the early 1920s, V. album preparations derived from aqueous extracts have been commercially available in several countries, such as Iscador®, Eurixor®, Helixor®, and Abnoba viscum®. The anticancer activities of mistletoe have been ascribed to a combination of cytotoxic and immunological effects. However, the in vitro cytotoxicity of V. album extracts is not only associated with antitumor metabolites present in aqueous extracts since non-aqueous preparations have demonstrated anticancer activity too. Using ethanolic preparations, Holandino`s group demonstrated the potential antitumor effect of V. album mother tinctures on different tumoral lineages. Considering the influence of harvest conditions and host trees, ongoing studies attempt to unravel the action mechanisms of preparations derived from alcoholic V. album extracts to provide scientific evidence for new approaches in cancer therapy. This round table discussion aims to review the latest in vitro and in vivo findings using preparations of V album derived from alcoholic extracts in different experimental cancer models. The themes are organized into four parts: 1) The history of the Viscum album and differences between aqueous and ethanolic extracts, how mother tincture is obtained, and the biological effect on different tumor lines (Prof. Carla Holandino´s talk); 2) Preparation of ultra-diluted medicines in different homeopathic scales, and their biological effect on murine melanoma model in vitro study (Prof. Priscila Inhauser´s talk); 3) Effects of ultra-dilutions of V album in an experimental in vivo model of murine melanoma (Prof. Elizabeth C Perez´s talk).
Implementation of an interconnected fault system in PSHA, example on the Levant fault
Authors: El Kadri Sarah , Beauval Celine , Brax Marlene , Klinger Yann
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The Levant Fault System (LFS), a 1200 km-long left-lateral strike-slip fault connecting the Red Sea to the East Anatolian fault, is a major source of seismic hazard in the Levant. In this study, we focus on improving regional Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment (PSHA) models by considering the interconnected nature of the LFS, which challenges the traditional approach of treating faults as isolated segments. We analyze the segmentation of the fault system and identify 43 sections with lengths varying from 5 to 39 km along the main and secondary strands. Applying the SHERIFS (Seismic Hazard and Earthquake Rate In Fault Systems) algorithm, we develop an interconnected fault model that allows for complex ruptures, making assumptions on which sections can break together. At first, using a maximum magnitude of 7.5 for the system and considering that ruptures cannot pass major discontinuities, we compare the classical and interconnected fault models through the seismic rates and associated hazard results. We show that the interconnected fault model leads on average to increased hazard along the secondary faults, and lower hazard along the main strand, with respect to the classical implementation. Next, we show that in order for the maximum magnitude earthquake to be more realistic (~7.9), the connectivity of the LFS fault system must be fully released. At a 475-year return period, hazard levels obtained at the PGA are above 0.3 g for all sites within ~20 km of faults, with peak values around 0.5 g along specific sections. At 0.2 s spectral acceleration, hazard values exceed 0.8 g along all fault segments. This study highlights the importance of incorporating complex fault interactions into seismic hazard models.
Improved coupling between an atmospheric LES and an aeroelastic code for the simulation of wind turbines under heterogeneous inflow
Authors: Steinbrück Sonja , Eilers Thorben , Vollmer Lukas , Avila Kerstin , Steinfeld Gerald
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Wind energy simulations face a central challenge of coupling length scales, ranging from wind fields spanning hundreds of kilometers to the centimeter-scale relevant for turbine dynamics. To address this challenge, simulations employ fundamentally different tools. For instance, a large-eddy simulation tool simulates the large scales, while an aeroelastic code captures wind-turbine interaction at smaller scales. This study aims to examine a model framework developed to investigate wind turbine behavior in heterogeneous wind fields, such as those found in wind farms. The framework combines FAST and PALM, simulating realistic atmospheric wind conditions while providing high-quality turbine information. Computational efficiency is ensured through the use of a decoupled time step, resulting in an Actuator Sector Model within PALM and a blade-element momentum approach in FAST. Additionally, a wind speed correction is implemented to reduce errors that are caused by the necessary smearing of forces on the numerical grid of the atmospheric simulation when using actuator models to account for wind turbine effects. Results are evaluated through comparisons of different model setups and turbine measurements, including an assessment of a wake situation involving two turbines. Special attention is given to the number of blade elements in the turbine setup. The proposed model framework demonstrates good agreement with measurement data and performs well in the wake situation, used as representative of a highly heterogeneous wind field. It is applicable for studying turbine loads and power output in wake situations and other atmospheric wind fields.
Names of Hutong in Kaifeng
Authors: Yang Shuxia , Mei Bing , Xu Hongyu , Wei Ying , Xiong Peipei
Published: December 2024

The common narrow lane in ancient cities of North China, the hutong, has long been of interest to scholars. However, the limited onomastic research on hutong names is mostly confined to Beijing, leaving the toponymic landscape of other well-known ancient cities underexplored. In view of this gap, this study, based on 67 hutong names and 201 non-hutong names of Kaifeng, explores the phonetic, morphological, and semantic features of these hodonyms. It is our hope that the findings of this study will improve public awareness of toponyms and provide references for toponymic research in China.
Intervenção do Tribunal de Contas do Estado em projeto de lei que afronta a Constituição Federal e a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal: caso prático de ativismo controlador?
Authors: Sberze André
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa decisão cautelar do Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Paraná que interferiu em projeto de lei cujo conteúdo ofendia a Constituição Federal e a Lei de Responsabilidade, determinando a suspensão de sua tramitação e a abstenção de sanção ao referido projeto. Busca-se demonstrar como a Constituição Federal e a LRF reforçaram o papel dos TCs como órgãos de fiscalização das finanças públicas, investigando ainda a possibilidade de fiscalização e controle de proposições legislativas e a extensão das decisões cautelares à disposição das Cortes de Contas. Também busca definir um conceito de ativismo controlador para, a partir do método dedutivo, estabelecer se o precedente objeto do estudo pode ser considerado um exemplo de decisão ativista, por interferir na atividade de outros Poderes.
Dispute boards: o compromisso dos membros e os grupos econômicos
Authors: Ormanes Massoud Carolina
Published: December 2024

Dispute boards or conflict boards have been established as alternative means of resolving disputes in large contracts. It is important to verify the real understanding of the performance characteristics of its members in order to determine whether or not the limits of this action are extended when hiring members by companies in the same economic group as those hired by public authorities.
Federalismo e combate à pandemia da covid-19: estudo constitucional comparativo entre o Brasil e os Estados Unidos da América, com especial ênfase no financiamento da vacinação
Authors: Barbosa Maia Deila
Published: December 2024

This article discussed federalism and combating the covid-19 pandemic, making a comparative study between Brazil and the United States, which were chosen because they are federalist, large and have the highest mortalities due to covid-19 in the world. A literature review was carried out using the functionalist method. It was found that there were similarities, such as: the lack of federal coordination, in cooperation with local governments and numerous federal disputes resolved in the judicial sphere. Among the differences, the role of the federal government in vaccination stood out, since, in the US, it played an important role in the distribution of vaccines and provided financial incentives for people to get vaccinated. In Brazil, it was more limited, with delays in the initial hiring and distribution to the States, insufficient incentive to produce vaccines locally, lack of an educational campaign to encourage vaccination. Another difference was the health system, which in Brazil is public (SUS) and private (supplementary health) and in the US is mostly private, not universal. It was concluded that federalism was greatly challenged during the pandemic, but it was strengthened, since the constitutional courts ensured the autonomy of the States and the powers of the Union, which should coordinate efforts against the disease, based on the principles of separation of powers, federalism and technical discretion. And it was found that the existence of so many federative conflicts and the lack of federal coordination and cooperation between governments may have contributed to the high mortality in both countries.
A essencialidade da advocacia pública municipal para a concretização das políticas públicas locais e alcance do desenvolvimento nacional
Authors: Alves Lima Edcarlos
Published: December 2024

O presente ensaio busca destacar o crescente e relevante papel dos Municípios no contexto da federação brasileira, assim como os desafios reais dele decorrentes, de modo a identificar a necessidade de, para o correto desempenho desse mister constitucional, contar com corpo técnico, qualificado e permanente para o planejamento e instituição de políticas públicas a seu cargo. Nesta perspectiva, buscou-se, a partir da análise do texto constitucional, da tese fixada pelo STF no Tema 510, assim como da compreensão da terminologia “carreiras típicas de Estado”, posicionar a advocacia pública municipal como órgão central à efetivação do planejamento de políticas públicas, sobretudo para defender a necessidade de sua existência, a despeito das investidas legislativas que tentam privatizar tal carreira, cuja relevância é indiscutível para a concretização dos interesses públicos em âmbito local e dos valores fundamentais da República Federativa Brasileira.
O processamento de conflitos distributivos na democracia brasileira: considerações acerca do projeto de igualdade da Constituição de 1988
Authors: Araújo da Silva Paulo Henrique
Published: December 2024

Based on qualitative bibliographical research, this article seeks to investigate the stability of the Magna Carta as an instrument for distributive conflicts in Brazil, given the scenario of conditioning, by neoliberal capitalism and the context of economic crisis experienced by the country, of the Social Rights established by the 1988 Constitution and the public policies arising from them. Based on Paul Starr’s theory (2019), it was investigated if the possibility that the nature, realization and even effectiveness of the fundamental rights guaranteed by a constitution, rather than tight guarantees, are guiding contents of an interpretative dispute. As a result, it argues that fundamental rights are certain “statuses”, i.e. they are subject to constant updating, which is necessary for the constitutional guarantees and the entire text promulgated in 1988 continue to effectively process distributive conflicts in Brazil.
Enhancing Deliberation in Land Acquisition for Public Interest: Realizing a Responsive Agrarian Legal Policy Grounded in Justice
Authors: Satria Endriana Muchamad , Yusriyadi Yusriyadi , Silviana Ana
Published: December 2024

This research examines the implementation of deliberation in determining the form and amount of compensation in land acquisition for public purposes and the Legal Politics of Deliberation in ideal land acquisition for public development. This paper aims to understand the implementation of deliberation in determining the form and amount of compensation in land acquisition for public purposes and the efforts to optimize the Legal Politics of Deliberation in ideal land acquisition for public purposes. This research is based on the constructivist paradigm with a socio-legal approach method. The authors find that the implementation of deliberation in determining the form and amount of compensation in land acquisition is merely procedural and requires optimization of the legal politics of deliberation regarding ideal land acquisition for public purposes, conducted with caution based on Pancasila values.
As limitações e as ilegalidades da holding familiar no âmbito rural
Authors: Bühler Priscila , Bruch Kelly Lissandra , Tassinari Cardoso Fleischmann Simone
Published: December 2024

This article’s object of study is the family holding as a form of succession planning in rural areas. The general objective of the work is to analyze the limitations and/or illegalities in the constitution of a family holding as a tool for succession planning in rural areas, focusing on legal and family issues, within the patrimonial bias. The research question is: What are the limitations and/or illegalities in establishing a family holding company in planning the succession process that may occur in the rural context? To answer the question, the literature review and analysis of current Brazilian legislation were used as a study method, following the snowball methodological theoretical proposal that aims to provide in-depth qualitative research of the main authors and references on the topic, within the sciences. social. The results indicate that the holding company may present some illegalities/limitations such as costs, inaccessibility, periodic reviews, disregard of legal personality and disregard of inverse legal personality, unjust enrichment, concealment of assets, losses to female successors, asset loss. It is concluded that the professional’s vision is fundamental to reduce the risks of illegalities and limitations, with the assessment in the specific case based on the family/asset and rural productive situation.
Quais créditos não autorizam o pedido de falência?
Authors: Tomazette Marlon
Published: December 2024

Credit is an essential element for the exercise of business activities and as such must be protected, so that those responsible for granting credit continue to grant it, allowing the development of business activities, therefore it is fundamental to protect it as a pillar of business law. Among the forms of credit protection is the possibility of bankruptcy in the event of a debtor’s default. If a business debtor does not honor its obligations or is unable to honor them, bankruptcy is imposed to try to pay as many creditors as possible and eliminate that debtor from the business market. Bankruptcy is a market reality and its application is part of the game of an economy, it will occur in cases where credit protection is somewhat at risk. Therefore, the law will allow bankruptcy to be decreed in cases where the debtor confesses that he is unable to honor his debts, or in cases where the debtor’s conduct gives rise to a presumption that he will be unable to honor his debts. Among the cases in which insolvency is presumed is unjustified impontuality, which represents a relevant default to the point of justifying the decree of bankruptcy. However, Brazilian legislation has made it clear that it does not even legitimize the filing of a bankruptcy petition for credits that cannot be claimed. The purpose of this paper is precisely to define which of these credits, although due, do not allow for the decree of bankruptcy.
Los Dissoi logoi sofísticos como antecedente de los diálogos socráticos: el uso de la prosa en los siglos V y IV a. C.
Authors: Marín Garzón Alba
Published: December 2024

A lo largo de las siguientes páginas repasaremos el uso de la forma prosaica por parte de los sofistas y socráticos, viendo la influencia y relación entre ambos tipos de escritura. A este respecto, analizaremos los escritos sofísticos antinómicos resultantes de prácticas erísticas, ejemplificados por los llamados Dissoi Logoi. Consideraremos a continuación la influencia de este escrito sobre los Logoi Sokratikoi, desarrollados por los círculos de seguidores de Sócrates, buscando ver la correlación en la metodología y forma argumentativa, así como también en el contenido, de ambos escritos, considerados tradicionalmente como representantes de posturas totalmente contrapuestas. Pretendemos, por tanto, resaltar la continuidad entre la corriente sofística y la socrática frente a la usual consideración de ambos grupos como enemigos intelectuales.
Mengembangkan Karakter Siswa Melalui Kurikulum Merdeka di SDN 174 Palembang
Authors: Arni Yusni , Gusmiarni Arni , Pasada Gustia , Putra Deska , Lepia Nova
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini berjudul “Pengembangan Karakter Siswa Melalui Kurikulum Merdeka di SDN 174 Palembang” menekankan pentingnya pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang mampu bersaing dalam skala dunia. Pentingnya pendidikan karakter sebagai landasan bagi perkembangan siswa secara menyeluruh dan kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap kesulitan yang akan datang ditekankan dalam esai ini. Meskipun terdapat permasalahan terkait infrastruktur dan kesiapan guru, Kurikulum merdeka diharapkan dapat membantu pendidikan dasar tumbuh lebih ideal. Untuk memahami sikap dan strategi pengajar dalam mempraktikkan pembelajaran karakter, penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif yang mencakup teknik observasi dan wawancara. SDN 174 Palembang yang telah mengadopsi Kurikulum Mandiri menjadi subjek penelitian yang bertujuan menganalisis dampak kurikulum Merdeka terhadap siswa serta tantangan yang dilalui pendidik. Dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat membantu serta memberi rekomendasi bagi pendidik, pengambil kebijakan serta orang tua dalam menekankan pentingnya Pendidikan karakter.
Constitutionalization of the parliamentary opposition in the Republic of Moldova: realities, challenges, perspectives
Authors: Cuciurca Doina
Published: December 2024

Parliament, embodying society in its diversity, transposes this diversity into the political process. The main challenge facing the legislature is managing tensions and maintaining a balance between competing needs to promote social cohesion and solidarity, with parliamentarians being the most important guarantee of citizens' political freedom. Formed following free and competitive elections, the parliament, by simply expressing the will of the electorate, presumes the existence of the opposition in one form or another. However, the status of the opposition is not always found in the constitutional and regulatory provisions. This research is dedicated to the identification of the constitutional mechanisms for the recognition and protection of the parliamentary opposition, which creates the preconditions for the creation of a balanced, transparent, and responsible political system.
Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning: Structuring Decision-Making for Complex AI Tasks
Authors: Kosaraju Deekshitha
Published: December 2024

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (abbreviated as HRL) represents a progress in the realm of artificial intelligence (AI) focusing on handling the increasing complexity of decision-making processes effectively. By breaking down tasks into smaller sub tasks that are easier to manage and comprehend; HRL plays a key role in enhancing the learning efficiency of AI models. The hierarchical system mirrors decision making approaches by breaking down complex goals into smaller achievable steps; this allows reinforcement learning agents to effectively learn and adjust to dynamic environments, with limited rewards and long-term objectives. In contrast to the limitations faced by flat reinforcement learning techniques in terms of scalability and efficiency Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) introduces a higher-level policy that controls the series and implementation of sub tasks. This study delves into the evolution, application, and influence of reinforcement learning models in artificial intelligence. We explore HRL frameworks, such, as the Options framework and temporal adaptive models that offer a systematic decision-making method. Furthermore, the study analyzes the role HRL plays in fields including robotics, self-governing systems, and game artificial intelligence. HRL is on the brink of transforming how AI tackles challenges by shaping decision making processes in intricate settings that mimic real world scenarios. This piece explores the issue at hand along, with its solutions and applications while discussing the influence and extent of HRL in enhancing AI technologies.

Keywords: Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning, AI, Reinforcement Learning, Decision-Making, Sub-tasks, Options Framework, Temporal-Adaptive Models, Robotics, Autonomous Systems, Game AI, Artificial Intelligence.
John Francis Gilder, American Composer, Pianist, Writer, 1837–1908
Authors: Moore Stephen Thomson
Published: December 2024

John Francis Gilder, born in Philadelphia on April 3, 1837, the eldest child of the Reverend William Henry Gilder Sr. and Jane Nutt, was a notable and highly successful pianist, organist, church musician, and organist in his day but now forgotten. This article surveys his life and works.
Research on Innovative Practices in Teaching Drama and Film Studies under the AIGC
Authors: Liu Yanan
Published: December 2024

In the field of AIGC (Artificial Intelligence Generated Content), how to leverage the educational advantages and professional characteristics of universities, break through the barriers of disciplines, combine existing research results, and further explore how to integrate AIGC technology with specific courses in drama and film studies. Starting from the theoretical basis of innovative integration of professional courses, through deconstructing the integration and innovation of drama and film professional courses in the AIGC field, reconstructing and optimizing to explore practical models and paths, analyzing the development opportunities and prospects in the integration process, exploring new paths of development, in order to provide ideas and suggestions for the innovation and reconstruction of drama and film professional courses under the AIGC field, is the main research content of this article.
Harnessing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals to Promote Innovation in Education: The Salam Technology Incubator
Authors: Shafirah Nadya
Published: December 2024

Education innovation is crucial for meeting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and promoting inclusive and equitable quality education. This research investigates the role of Sairam Techno Incubator, a Section 8 firm, in fostering innovative concepts from academia and converting them into commercial companies to address major educational difficulties in line with the SDGs. This paper uses a case study method to demonstrate the importance of collaboration across academia, industry, and incubators in enabling sustainable innovation in education.
Analysis of the Impact of Principal's Service Oriented Leadership on Teacher's Organizational Support and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Ut Trinh Thi
Published: December 2024

In an effort to gain deeper insights into the level of commitment among teachers within an organization, this study focused on the role of job satisfaction as a mediating factor in the relationship between teachers' organizational commitment and different leadership styles: transformational, transactional, and passive-avoidant. The research involved 160 school teachers and twenty principals in schools under Thimphu Thromde, and a comprehensive analysis was conducted, which revealed partial mediation in the context of the negative correlation between the passive-avoidant leadership style and teachers' commitment to their organization. The findings of the study highlighted a significant connection between transformational leadership and organizational commitment, with job satisfaction acting as a mediator. Essentially, teachers who reported higher job satisfaction were more likely to demonstrate stronger commitment to their school, primarily due to the presence of transformational leadership. Similarly, in the case of transactional leadership, job satisfaction emerged as a full mediator between this leadership style and teachers' organizational commitment. This suggests that teachers who are highly satisfied with their job attribute their commitment to the organization to transactional leadership. Overall, this research contributes valuable knowledge regarding the impact of leadership styles on teachers' organizational commitments, with job satisfaction serving as an intermediary factor. It underscores the importance of higher education in reshaping the mindsets of pre-service teachers and future school principals, encouraging them to exhibit transformational and transactional leadership qualities. Therefore, leadership development and training during tertiary education play a crucial role in enhancing teachers' job satisfaction and commitment, ultimately benefiting the educational environment.
A Stock Market Prediction Module Based on Ann&Swarm Intelligence
Authors: Sayed Yaser El
Published: December 2024

The forecasting of prices movements in financial market on daily or certain time period basis is one of the prime concerns and challenging for both researchers and investors. The characteristics of ripples of stock prices movements reflect unpredictable, non- stationary, non-linear, noisy, and chaotic tendency. A stock market is a public market for securities where the organized issuance and trading of company stocks take place either through exchange or over the counter in physical or electronic forms. It is now a day commonly known that huge amounts of capital are traded through stock markets across the world. However, the accurate prediction of stock market movements is highly challenging as well as being an important issue for investors, and it has received much attention from practitioners and experts in financial time series research. This research work develop the module which can be useful in the predication of Indian Stock exchange with the help of ANN (Artificial Neural Network and Swarm intelligence techniques.
The Influence of the Availability of Environmentally Friendly Food on Consumers' Green Purchasing Behavior
Authors: Hagag Abdallah
Published: December 2024

For a long time, scientists, intellectuals, and environmentalists around the world have advocated for adopting an eco - friendly lifestyle. Unmindful human activities over the past few decades have caused irreversible damage to the Earth's ecosystem. Green marketing, or sustainable marketing, has emerged as a highly effective tool to address the problem of environmental degradation. The present era can be seen as a time of revelation and introspection regarding the impact of human activities on the environment. With the emergence of deadly diseases, it is imperative to recognize the importance of a healthy lifestyle. It is essential to motivate people to adopt products with green attributes by employing appropriate green marketing strategies. The present research paper attempts to analyses the impact of availability of eco - friendly food products on consumer buying behaviour.
Supply Chain Risk Management via Enhanced Observability
Authors: Mekhaimer Anis
Published: December 2024

Supply Chain Risk Management is crucial for maintaining the resilience and reliability of supply chains in today's complex and rapidly changing business environment. This paper explores the role of improved observability in enhancing SCRM efforts. Improved observability, which involves the visibility and understanding of real - time supply chain activities, has emerged as a key driver for effective risk management. By leveraging advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data analytics, and blockchain, supply chain practitioners can gain granular insights into operations, thereby significantly improving their capability to identify, assess, and prioritize risks.
Advancing Credit Risk Management: The Adoption of Probabilistic Graphical Models in Banking
Authors: Dash Krishnaprada
Published: December 2024

Assessment and management of credit risk at banks is a critical factor that ensures the stability and profitability of these institutions. Existing traditional statistical approaches that worked in the past are already proving to be incapable of coping with this new environment and the complexities intertwined within modern financial markets. Modern methodologies like probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) provide sophisticated methods for modeling these complex relationships, which integrate graph theory with probability theory. In this paper, we will explore Credit Risk and its main components, the mathematical foundation behind credit risk assessment, and the modeling techniques of these components. It compares traditional statistical models (eg, logistic regression and Monte Carlo simulations) with advanced Probabilistic Graphical models (PGMs). The paper highlights selecting the latter based on its capacity for more accurate representation of complex dependencies and uncertainties. PGMs that are covered here include Bayesian and Markov Networks, specifically for their structural representation of joint probability distributions, conditional independence as well as efficient inference. PGMs stand out for an improved model of non-linear interactions, and they allow the incorporation of uncertainty in a natural way, dynamic updating and systematic risk segmentation. This includes using Expectation-Maximization and Gradient-Based Optimization — bringing machine learning and modern computational methods to PGMs. It exemplifies the practical use of PGMs in credit risk management with examples ranging from default probability prediction to portfolio risk assessment and real-time risk monitoring. In conclusion, this paper points to the future promise of PGMs in credit risk management through continuing advancements in computation facilitated by embedding within an ML/AI framework. Reimagining This transformation will revolutionize how financial institutions measure and predict risks.
Training and Development - Enhancing Employee Performance
Authors: Alhowaish Jawaher Ali
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to how beneficial of training and development programs on employee performance for organisation development. Training and development programs typically involve educational activities that advance a worker’s knowledge and ignite greater motivation to enhance job performance. The study also reveals that training and development is a necessity in every company/organisation particularly for the unskilled, semiskilled, newly inducted or the less experience employees. Generally, employees’ work contribution was greatly improved due to the different training methods and tools used by the company. Thus, it led to a positive impact on the overall employee’s performance and an improvement in their skills and job efficiency. There are many types of training and development. Benefits of employee training and development like Increased productivity. At present Remote mobile training and AI training are passionate now a days and modern gadgets are useful to give training without physical participation.
Exploring the Influencing Factors of Digital Transformation Effectiveness of Specialized and Sophisticated SMEs
Authors: Chen Xinhui , Shi Yuting , Feng Zixun
Published: December 2024

Digital transformation is a significant strategy for enterprises to implement long-term business growth and high-quality development. This paper identifies the factors affecting the effectiveness of digital transformation of specialized and sophisticated SMEs; explores the configuration path of the six antecedent factors that jointly drive the enterprise to achieve high-effective digital transformation by using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis. The findings illustrate no single factor can be a necessary and sufficient condition for the formation of the outcome variable; There are three main configuration paths that lead to a high-impact corporate digital transformation, which can be categorized as total factor driven, organization-environment oriented, and organization-environment dominated. As the most energetic and high-quality group of SMEs, Specialized and sophisticated SMEs plays an exemplary leading role in the direction of digital transformation. Therefore, the research sample in this paper is representative and provides some reference indicators for the government to formulate support policies, and also enlighten the thinking of other small and medium-sized enterprises on digital transformation. In addition, this paper explore concludes the key factors and configuration paths that influence the transformation effectiveness of Specialized and Sophisticated SMEs, which could provide practical guidance for managers to formulate digital transformation strategies and paths.
Painting the Future: Leveraging Generative AI's Power in the Financial Ecosystem
Authors: Hady Abdel
Published: December 2024

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) stands out as a transformative force reshaping how institutions operate and innovate. This whitepaper traces the historical evolution of GenAI from conceptual stages to its current significance, highlighting key milestones and applications in the financial sector. Presently, GenAI is integrated into banking, particularly for fraud detection and personalized marketing. The case studies exemplify successful implementations by institutions like J. P Morgan and Microsoft showcasing benefits such as reduced fraud levels and improved customer experiences. The paper delves into the specific use cases across loan processing, portfolio management, asset management, regulatory compliance, and customer service automation. Despite GenAI's potential, the implementation and integration raise challenges related to data privacy, bias, ethical concerns, and technical complexities. The paper stresses the need for governance frameworks and compliance with global standards to tackle challenges. It recommends financial institutions prepare for future advancements by establishing efficient data pipelines, leveraging the cloud, building on existing frameworks, and adopting a human - led, tech - powered approach. It summarizes the critical importance of responsible innovation, urging institutions to embrace GenAI ethically to contribute to a more inclusive and sustainable financial ecosystem.
A Numerical Study on Cloud Structure of Typical Summer Precipitation Process over Liupan Mountain Area
Authors: Zhu Haoran , Li Huaquan , Chu Yongwei , Kang Yu , Luo Jinyun , Wang Xueni
Published: December 2024

Using Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF), four microphysical schemes (Lin, Goddard, WSM6 and Thompson) were applied for precipitation simulations over southern Ningxia on July 21st, 2024. The simulated results are used to analyze the impact of different microphysical schemes on summertime precipitation processes. The sensitivity experiments show the precipitation process simulated by WSM6 and Thompson schemes are closer to observed precipitation than Lin and Goddard schemes in Southern Ningxia mountainous areas. The evolution characteristics of the dynamic field, water vapor field, and microphysical structures of cloud structures are analyzed. In vertical direction, the cloud system in mountainous areas generally displays a structure of "catalysis-supply". The structure of water condensation in each layer of cloud is different, leading to differences in the contribution of various microphysical processes to precipitation. The super-cooled cloud water is the main source for rain water production. When cloud system grows upward, the abundant cloud water layer simultaneously enhances the microphysical processes within clouds. On the windward slope (eastern part) of the mountain, deep warm cloud layer will contribute to the development of warm cloud precipitation process, which leads to enhanced precipitation under the combined action of cold and warm clouds.
Bamboo in Contemporary Architecture: A Composite Climate in India
Authors: Sankrityayan Shreyansh , Chhakchhuak Lalpekhlui
Published: December 2024

The rapid pace of growth requires the creation of appropriate space through infrastructure development. However, it's crucial to prioritize environmental considerations and additional construction's necessity. Bamboo, a versatile and sustainable material, holds immense architectural potential, especially in regions like Central India and Uttar Pradesh (UP) where it is abundantly available. To maximize the use of locally available bamboo in India's composite climate, investigate its properties, address usage challenges, and assess its potential as a sustainable material.Bamboo can be used structurally and non-structurally. Dendrocalmus strictus, Bambusa Bamboos, and Bambusa Balcoa are the locally available species that can be grown in local regions. Can be used for making temporary toilets near rivers, and sitting spaces that can be changed after 15 years. Can be used in making facades as well as interior walls.