bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A randomised controlled trial of innovative specialised meat product for patients with cardiovascular and metabolic disorders
Authors: Chernukha Irina , Kotenkova Elena
Published: July 2020

Cardiovascular diseases remain one of the leading causes of death globally. A lot of dietary patterns for CVD prevention have been proposed, but special attention is paid to functional foods. Bioactive proteins and peptides from animal sources are also considered tools for the prevention of CVDs. Here, 40 overweight or obese adult men and women aged between 61 and 66 years, with a body-mass index between 28 and 61 kg.m-2, were enrolled into a randomised controlled trial of new meat products for specialised nutrition. Participants in the control group (n = 20) consumed a standard hyponatric low-calorie diet for 28-30 days (10 days inpatient and 18-20 days outpatient), and in the experimental group – a low-calorie diet and 100g developed meat product (ratio of the porcine aorta to hearts 1:3) per day. Total cholesterol, triglyceride, cholesterol low-density lipoprotein, and cholesterol high-density lipoprotein levels were measured in the serum; from this, the atherogenic index was calculated. The positive effect of developed meat products on the serum lipid profile of patients during the trial was mild but noticeable. A significant reduction in cholesterol levels was noticed in the experimental group, by 18.2% and 14.0% after 7 – 10 and 28 – 30 days, respectively, while the cholesterol level in the control group returned to its original level after 28 – 30 days of dieting. The difference between the control and experimental groups was not significant, while data in the percentiles were. Therefore, it is more preferable to use a developed product as a component in diet therapy for hyperlipidaemic humans for over 28 – 30 days. Pronounced effects of the product could be linked to the unique proteome and peptidome of heart and aorta tissues based on organ-specific gene expression and the presence of tissue-specific substances.
Effect of supplementation with solid-state fermented feed in the diet of laying hens on egg qualitative variables
Authors: Semjon Boris , Dudriková Eva , Jaďďuttová Iveta , Bartkovský Martin , Klempová Tatiana , Marcinčáková Dana , Slaný Ondrej , Marcinčák Slavomí­r
Published: July 2020

The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of the supplementation of laying hens diet with solid-state fermented feed on egg qualitative variables. The diet of laying hens was supplemented with 10% and 15% of solid-state feed fermented by the low filamentous fungal strain Mortierella alpina CCF 2861. For the trial, 30 Lohmann Brown classic layers, aged 17 weeks, were selected and individually weighed and divided into three groups (control and two experimental groups). The control group of laying hens was fed with basic feed mixture and the experimental groups received the same diet as a control group, but enriched with supplementation of solid-state fermented feed. The first experimental group was fed a diet supplemented with 10% of fermented feed and the second experimental group with 15% supplementation. The following egg qualitative variables were observed: the egg weight, Haugh units, quality grade, air cell depth, percentage of the shell, yolk and albumen, eggshell breaking force, pH of egg yolk and albumen, egg yolk colour, and antioxidant activity with the extent of lipid oxidation in egg yolk samples. The pH of yolk and albumen did not show differences between all examined eggs originating from the experimental groups of laying hens (p >0.05). The eggs from both experimental groups had a significantly higher eggshell hardness than eggs produced by the hens of the control group (p <0.05). Antioxidant activity of egg yolk of experimental samples increased with the supplementation of fermented feed in the diet of laying hens (p <0.05). The specific lightness of egg yolk colour increased significantly in the experimental group with 15% of supplementation (p <0.01). The obtained results showed that feeding laying hens with fermented feed positively affected the quality of produced eggs. This was the first study and further investigation before using the fermented feed in commercial laying hen farms is necessary.
The use of biofortification for production of selenium enriched garden pea
Authors: Jakabová Silvia , Čurlej Jozef , Fikselová Martina , Harangozo Ľuboš , Kozelová Dagmar , Hegedűs Ondrej , Hegedűsová Alžbeta
Published: July 2020

Biofortification of crops with selenium is one of the possible manners on how to increase selenium intake by humans. The effect of selenium fertilization in relation to selenium enrichment of pea and following the phytotoxicity symptoms in garden pea plants was studied. Pot experiments were established with a control variant without selenium addition and four variants where selenium was applied as sodium selenate into the soil in four different concentrations (1 - 6 mg Se.kg-1) before seeding. Garden pea was grown in pots for 60 days and then plant material was dried and submitted to analysis. The total content of selenium was determined by the ZET-AAS method in the roots, above-ground parts of the plant (stems, leaves, extracted pods), and in seeds of a pea. Dean-Dixon´s test and paired t-test (α = 0.05) were used for statistical evaluation of the results. Transfer factors were calculated as a ratio between selenium content (mg.kg-1) in individual plant material and soil. Transfer indexes were calculated as a ratio between selenium content (mg.kg-1) in seeds and roots. The results showed that with the increasing addition of the Se to the soil, its contents in all parts of the plant proportionally increased. The content of the Se increased in the roots 43 to 173-fold, in the above-ground parts 79 to 372-fold, and in the seeds Se was accumulated 130 to 415 times more compared to control. Transfer factors and transport indexes were expressed. Transfer factors for pea varied from 11.05 to 19.25 in the case of Se transfer to the whole pea biomass. In the case of the Se transfer from soil to pea seeds, the highest transfer showed variant with addition 1 mg Se.kg-1 and the transfer factor gradually decreased with increasing addition of Se. Based on the amount of biomass produced, the experiments statistically confirmed the phytotoxicity of higher doses (4 and 6 mg Se.kg-1) of selenium to plants. The highest transport index values are shown variants with the Se addition 1 and 2 mg Se.kg-1 (2.03 and 1.77, respectively). In these variants, Se was used the most efficiently. Our results showed that the best biofortification results were obtained in experimental variants with the lower selenium additions (1 and 2 mg Se.kg-1).
Encompassment in Love: Rabi'a of Basra in Dialogue with Julian of Norwich
Authors: Lazikani Ayoush
Published: July 2020

Rabi'a Al-Adawiya (ca. 717–801) and Julian of Norwich (ca. 1343–1416) offer fertile ground for comparative study, but they have yet to be studied together in depth. This article is the first sustained comparative analysis of these two crucial voices, each dominant in research on Islamic and Christian love respectively. There are powerful correspondences between the contemplatives' approaches to divine love. Both Julian and Rabi'a seek an apprehension of the ineffable Beloved in their prose and poetry respectively. Attention will rest primarily on these women's approaches to divine familiarity and indwelling; these approaches are enshrined in their prayer practice and in their imaged enclosures.
William of Saint-Thierry and the Acoustics of Mystical Union
Authors: Roman Christopher Michael
Published: July 2020

This article explores the ways William of Saint-Thierry performs sound writing, a writing about sound that invites readers to reinterrogate their relationship with the original text and explore its sound possibilities. As well, this article considers the very notion of exegetical writing to be an exploration of sensual principles. In the case of William of Saint-Thierry's Exposition on the Song of Songs, William takes the reader through a sonic journey of the body and soul in order to explore avenues of worship that are not scopic in their focus. William's approach to unio mystica with God is through the mouth and the ear—paralinguistic sound becomes the sound event in which union with God is realized.
Het strafrecht en illegale gewasbeschermingsmiddelen in 2020
Authors: de Rijck R.M.J. (Rob) , van den Bogart F.M. (Floor)
Published: July 2020

Het strafrecht en illegale gewasbeschermingsmiddelen in 2020

Deze bijdrage geeft een actueel overzicht van het strafrecht op het gebied van gewasbeschermingsmiddelen. Er wordt een globaal overzicht gegeven van het EU-stelsel van toelating en het belang daarvan. Daarna wordt de strafrechtelijke handhaving in Nederland meer gedetailleerd beschreven. Dit is een jong strafrechtgebied dat aan Europese eisen moet voldoen en dat door de wetgever met het bestuursrecht in een duaal sanctiestelsel is geplaatst. Het strafrecht blijkt hier nog zoekende en twee fundamentele vragen staan open.
Transforming Hearts and Minds Concerning People with Disabilities: Viewing the UN Treaty Bodies and the Strasbourg Court through the Lens of Inclusive Equality
Authors: Broderick Andrea
Published: July 2020

Transforming Hearts and Minds Concerning People with Disabilities: Viewing the UN Treaty Bodies and the Strasbourg Court through the Lens of Inclusive Equality

The entry into force of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) pushed state obligations to counter prejudice and stereotypes concerning people with disabilities to the forefront of international human rights law. The CRPD is underpinned by a model of inclusive equality, which views disability as a social construct that results from the interaction between persons with impairments and barriers, including attitudinal barriers, that hinder their participation in society. The recognition dimension of inclusive equality, together with the CRPD’s provisions on awareness raising, mandates that states parties target prejudice and stereotypes about the capabilities and contributions of persons with disabilities to society. Certain human rights treaty bodies, including the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and, to a much lesser extent, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, require states to eradicate harmful stereotypes and prejudice about people with disabilities in various forms of interpersonal relationships. This trend is also reflected, to a certain extent, in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. This article assesses the extent to which the aforementioned human rights bodies have elaborated positive obligations requiring states to endeavour to change ‘hearts and minds’ about the inherent capabilities and contributions of people with disabilities. It analyses whether these bodies have struck the right balance in elaborating positive obligations to eliminate prejudice and stereotypes in interpersonal relationships. Furthermore, it highlights the convergences or divergences that are evident in the bodies’ approaches to those obligations.
Vissen met een nieuwe hengel: een onderzoek naar betaalverzoekfraude
Authors: Rooyakkers Joke , Weulen Kranenbarg Marleen
Published: July 2020

Fishing with a new rod: an investigation into payment request fraud

Online fraudsters seem to adapt to new digital opportunities. While the academic literature about phishing mainly focuses on phishing through emails, fraudsters also appear to use new means of communication and platforms to find and deceive their victims. Based on analysis of 728 police reports from the period from June 20th to August 20th 2019, this article provides a descriptive study on the new phenomenon of payment request fraud on the Dutch advertisement platform Marktplaats.nl (similar to eBay). The article will provide a thorough description of the crime script and its success factors. As fraudsters now use new means of communication, it will also be assessed to what extent they use new persuasion techniques, and to what extent victims may have different characteristics. The research, therefore, focuses on the modus operandi, persuasion techniques used by the fraudsters, and victim characteristics.
F-gamers die ‘mapsen’, ‘swipen’ en ‘bonken’: een netnografisch onderzoek naar fraude en oplichting op Telegram Messenger
Authors: Roks Robby , Monshouwer Nahom
Published: July 2020

Fraud and scams on Telegram Messenger. Results from a netnographic study

In this article, the authors draw on a netnographic study conducted between May and July 2019 on phishing on Telegram Messenger. The results indicate that Telegram, just like cryptomarkets and online forums, seems to function as a criminal marketplace. In the groups analyzed the authors see users who both offer and are looking for specific goods and services related to the crime script of phishing. Furthermore, the information on Telegram contains specific modi operandi that are offering comprehensive and step-by-step guides to successfully complete specific financial cybercrimes. Therefore, based on this explorative study the authors argue that Telegram can be seen as a digital offender convergence setting.
Resenha do livro monte, Domingas. A canção kongo e ovimbundu: tradições e identidades. Luanda: INICC, 2019. 140p.
Authors: Timbane Alexandre António
Published: July 2020

A presente resenha descortina a importancia da canção nas tradições angolanas em especial para os povos Kongo e Ovimbundu. É uma obra inédita cujo tema desperta atenção para quem se interessa pela cultura africana que sempre foi oralizada e não escrita. A Autora, que é angolana mostra como a canção transporta elementos sutils que revelam a identidade sociocultural daquelas etnias. Para além das linguas usadas nos cantos, temos os instrumentos musicais e a dança que expressam a cultura daquelas etnias. Vale apenas ler esta obra que é um registro das culturas africanas que devido a globalização tende a desaparecer.
Health risks of a sales assistant at work
Authors: Łastowiecka-Moras Elżbieta
Published: July 2020

In Poland, 3.6 million people work in the trade sector, that is 26% of the total employment. Nearly two thirds of them are women. This sector also offers many jobs for young people who are entering the labour market, and for people with lower qualifications. A sales assistant is a service occupation, in which work load depends on the range of goods sold, duties, working conditions, and the size of the store. In large stores, tasks are divided between employees. In smaller ones, one worker must be able to perform all or most activities. Typical for sales assistants types of workload, such as manual materials handling, forced posture, repetitive motions and accompanying stress, cause many health problems, especially those of musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and nervous systems.
Analysis of hazards associated with injuries to the employee’s head during fall arrest
Authors: Baszczyński Krzysztof
Published: July 2020

A fall from a height is one of the most serious hazards faced by employees in the work environment. It is present mostly at workstations in such industries as construction, power engineering, mining, storage, etc. Using individual protective equipment against falls from a height is a basic method of protecting workers under such conditions. The choice of this method carries specific risks associated with the functioning of equipment during fall arrest. Hitting elements of the workstation during fall arrest associated with pendulum movement is a very serious threat. This paper presents conditions which trigger pendulum movement during fall arrest and the positions which a human equipped with a full body harness can assume then. Potential effects of the impact of the head against an obstacle during pendulum movement are discussed on the basis of the results of research with an anthropomorphic dummy. The article discusses methods of preventing swing movement and ways of mitigating the effects of collisions with obstacles within the workstation. It also presents the basic requirements for protective helmets intended for use with individual protection equipment against falls from a height.
Opportunities and hazards anticipation in a resilient OSH management system
Authors: Pęciłło Małgorzata
Published: July 2020

A resilient occupational safety and health (OSH) management system focuses on both failures and successes at each stage of management, i.e., learning, monitoring, anticipating and responding. The article aims to present the concept of resilience engineering with special focus on anticipating risks and challenges in an OSH management system.
Learning of older workers – preliminary results report
Authors: Pawłowska-Cyprysiak Karolina
Published: July 2020

Human capital expressed with level of education and overall competences is one of the key factors which influence professional activity in productive age especially among elderly. Educational activity helps people to adapt to changing conditions of life on each of its stage and also increases quality of life. In case of elderly, it also allows to eliminate stereotypes about senility and social marginalization, and has a positive impact on self-esteem and allows to establish social contacts. The aim of the article is to present opinions of workers aged 50+ about learning. 208 workers aged 50+ employed in big, medium or small private or state-owned companies took part in questionnaire research. Great part of older workers (86%) think that training is important in all ages. Most of them want to train (69%) and their main motives are: wish to purchase new qualifications, wish to develop interests and financial motives.
Effect of Aerobic Training and Crocin Consumption on Bax Gene Expression in the Hippocampal Tissue of Ovariectomized Rats
Authors: Assadpur Shadegan Parivash , Khajehlandi Ali , Mohammadi Amin
Published: July 2020

Background: Ovariectomy is a standardized experimental model of menopause in rodents to study the effects of menopause in women. Objectives: The present study aimed to explore the effect of aerobic training (AT) with crocin (Cr) intake on Bax gene expression in the hippocampal tissue and weight of ovariectomized rats. Methods: In the current experimental study, 45 ovariectomized rats were randomly selected and divided into five groups of nine subjects, including (1) control (C); (2) Sham (Sh); (3) aerobic training (AT); (4) crocin intake (Cr); and (5) aerobic training + crocin intake (AT + Cr). Rats in groups 3 and 5 performed training for eight weeks, and three sessions, and groups 4 and 5 received 25 mg/kg crocin per day peritoneally for eight weeks. Data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s post hoc test at a level of P ≤ 0.05. Results: Bax gene expression was significantly lower in the AT (P = 0.001), Cr (P = 0.01), and AT + Cr (P = 0.001) groups than in the control group. Also, weights were significantly lower in the Cr (P = 0.001), AT (P = 0.001), and AT + Cr (P = 0.001) groups than in the control group. In addition, the weights were significantly lower in the AT (P = 0.001) and AT + Cr (P = 0.001) groups than in the Cr group. Conclusions: Aerobic training combined with crocin intake can reduce the weight of ovariectomized rats. Also, aerobic training and the concurrent consumption of crocin and aerobic training can reduce Bax gene expression in the brain hippocampal tissue of ovariectomized rats.
Ansiedade contribui para o aumento do grau de dependência da assistência de enfermagem no pós-operatório imediato de cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Pezzim Isabelle Maure , Firmino Ana Paula Oliveira , Carvalho Rhayane de , Romero Walckiria Garcia , Wandekoken Kallen Dettmann , Fiorin Bruno Henrique , Lopes Andressa Bolsoni
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: determinar a prevalência dos sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em pacientes no pós-operatório imediato de cirurgia bariátrica, sua relação com os dados sociodemográficos e clínicos, bem como suas implicações sobre o grau de dependência da assistência de Enfermagem. Metodologia: estudo analítico, transversal; para a coleta de dados utilizaram-se a Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão e o Instrumento de Classificação de Fugulin. Os dados foram expressos por frequências, média e desvio-padrão; comparações feitas por teste qui-quadrado ou teste exato de Fisher ou a razão da máxima verossimilhança; para os cruzamentos dos dados adotaram-se o teste t, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallise Mann-Whitney, diferenças aceitas quando p≤0,05. Resultados: a amostra foi integrada por 49 pacientes predominantemente do sexo feminino (89,8%), idade entre 30 e 39 anos (46,9%), obesidade grau III (71,4%) e com comorbidades (93,9%). Identificou-se que 42,9% possuíam sintomas de ansiedade dos quais 38,1% pontuavam sintomas leves, 52,4% moderados e 9,5% graves. Ainda, 28,6% dos pacientes manifestavam sintomas de depressão, dos quais 78,6% eram leves, 14,3% moderados e 7,1% graves. No grupo de pacientes “com sintomas de ansiedade” o percentual foi estatisticamente maior de indivíduos que demandam cuidados de alta dependência/intensivo (52,4%) do que no grupo “sem sintomas de ansiedade” (21,4%). Conclusão: este trabalho demonstra relevante prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão no pós-operatório imediato de cirurgia bariátrica e que os pacientes com ansiedade dependem de cuidados de Enfermagem de maior complexidade, intervindo diretamente no trabalho assistencial e gerencial de enfermeiro.
Germinação e desenvolvimento inicial in vitro de explantes de araçá-vermelho
Authors: Camargo Samila Silva , Meneguzzi Aline , Bisol Lediane , Paiano Gabriela Maciel , Magro Maicon , Rufato Leo
Published: July 2020

Entre as fruteiras nativas do Sul do Brasil, destaca-se o araçazeiro vermelho (Psidium cattleyanum Sabine) da família Myrtaceae e por isso, é considerado uma espécie florestal nativa de grande importância nessa região. O araçazeiro é propagado normalmente por via sexuada, entretanto são poucos os estudos que otimizem a propagação desta espécie nativa. Aliado a isso, para contornar esta problemática, muitos estudos com espécies florestais lenhosas demonstram resultados positivos com a propagação por meio de técnicas de cultura de tecidos. Dessa forma, o objetivo foi verificar a germinação in vitro de araçazeiro vermelho, assim como, o desenvolvimento inicial dos explantes com o uso da técnica de micropropagação. Utilizou-se um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com arranjo fatorial 3 x 2, sendo três formas de fracionamento de sementes (sem corte, longitudinal e transversal) e duas condições de intensidades luminosas (presença de luz e obscuridade), totalizando seis tratamentos com 10 repetições de quatro sementes cada. Após 14 dias da instalação do experimento, as variáveis analisadas foram: oxidação (%) e estiolamento (%) e transcorridos 240 dias, avaliou-se a taxa germinativa das sementes (%), comprimento médio de raízes (cm), da maior raiz (cm) e do explante (cm) e número de raízes e de folhas. Concluiu-se com esse estudo, que uma única semente de Psidium cattleyanum Sabine, ao ser fracionada, mantêm a capacidade germinativa e pode produzir mais de uma plântula normal, a fim de ter-se assim, uma quantidade maior de mudas, a partir de um número reduzido de sementes. Além disso, foi verificado que independentemente do fracionamento ou não das sementes de araçazeiro vermelho, condições diretas de luz proporcionaram raízes de maior comprimento, assim como, um maior número de folhas nos explantes.
Desigualdade nas exportações brasileiras de portas de madeira
Authors: Silva Maycon Thuan Saturnino da , Oliveira Gustavo Silva , Lambert Luciano , Novack Junior Nilton , Soares Philipe Ricardo Casemiro
Published: July 2020

Neste estudo objetivou-se analisar a evolução das exportações brasileiras de portas de madeira no período de 2005 a 2015, quanto ao grau de desigualdade. Para a determinação da desigualdade utilizou-se o Índice de Gini. Para isso valores monetários das exportações foram coletados no banco de dados UNCONTRADE e deflacionados, utilizando de maneira empírica o ano base 2005. Os resultados mostraram que as exportações brasileiras de portas de madeira se caracterizaram com caráter de desigualdade muito forte a absoluta. Além disso, o valor absoluto das exportações, para o período analisado apresentou decrescimento, passando de US$ 227,3 milhões em 2005 para US$ 154,3 milhões em 2015. Desta maneira, esta análise indica que o Brasil deve expandir suas exportações, sendo de fundamental relevância a interação entre as organizações e o governo, visando elaborar e aperfeiçoar estratégias que possibilitem a competitividade do produto brasileiro frente aos demais exportadores.
Estrutura populacional de Drimys angustifolia Miers em um fragmento de Floresta Ombrófila Mista Alto-Montana, Urubici, SC
Authors: Duarte Edilaine , Silva Ana Carolina da , Higuchi Pedro , Aguiar Jessica Thalheimer , Schlickmann Monique Bohora , Larsen Janaina Gabriela , Cuchi Tarik , Vefago Manoela Bez
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a estrutura populacional da espécie arbórea mais abundante em um fragmento de Floresta Ombrófila Mista Alto-Montana em Urubici, Santa Catarina, assim como determinar sua capacidade de regeneração natural na área desmatada adjacente ao fragmento florestal. Para a detecção da espécie mais abundante, foi realizado um levantamento florístico-estrutural no fragmento florestal, por meio da alocação de parcelas, onde todos os indivíduos com diâmetro a altura do peito (DAP) ≥ 5 cm foram considerados adultos e inventariados. Para determinar a capacidade de regeneração natural da espécie selecionada na área desmatada adjacente, foram alocadas parcelas, onde os indivíduos considerados como regenerantes (20 cm de altura até 5 cm de DAP) foram amostrados, nos anos de 2014 e 2016. Foi analisada a estrutura diamétrica e a distribuição espacial dos indivíduos adultos da espécie, e a estrutura hipsométrica, espacial e dinâmica dos indivíduos regenerantes. A espécie mais abundante no fragmento foi Drimys angustifolia Miers, que representou 26,4% dos indivíduos. A estrutura populacional dessa espécie obteve distribuição diamétrica tendendo à normalidade e distribuição espacial aleatória para os indivíduos adultos. O componente regenerante apresentou padrão de distribuição espacial agregado (2016) e distribuição hipsométrica normal somente em 2016. As taxas de dinâmica dos regenerantes indicaram aumento populacional. A elevada densidade desta espécie, associada às suas características estruturais, indicam boa adaptação no fragmento florestal e capacidade regenerativa condizente com o estágio sucessional da área em recuperação, com tendência ao aumento do número de indivíduos ao longo do tempo.
Gênese organizacional e empreendedorismo institucional em redes de pesquisas científica, tecnológica e de inovação
Authors: Maia Velcimiro Inácio , Ribeiro Antônio Carlos Andrade , Alves Marcus Chrystian Pimentel
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho buscou investigar a interação em redes interinstitucionais e o comportamento colaborativo dos pesquisadores mineiros imersos nas Redes de Pesquisa Científica, Tecnológica e de Inovação (RPCTI) apoiadas pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG). As redes existentes em Minas Gerais representam um sistema de interdependência constituído por dois níveis: redes interpessoais e interinstitucionais. O primeiro se estrutura a partir da interação entre pesquisadores afiliados às Instituições de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (ICTI). O segundo é composto pela colaboração entre as ICTI. Esta proposta busca entender o efeito de formas de colaboração prévia entre pesquisadores e instituições sobre a formação das RPCTI, bem como o efeito mútuo dos atributos e relações nos dois níveis na configuração da colaboração interinstitucional e interpessoal. A pesquisa analisou os papéis dos principais pesquisadores que atuaram como empreendedores institucionais nestas redes. Sendo eles dotados de características particulares e controladores de recursos complementares, destacam-se as seguintes hipóteses: 1ª) empreendedores institucionais ocupam posições centrais na rede interpessoal; 2ª) empreendedores periféricos podem se beneficiar pela filiação às RPCTI; 3ª) os atributos dos atores influenciam a formação de laços de colaboração nas RPCTI. Foram aplicadas técnicas de Análise de Redes Sociais a partir de um modelo de seleção social para descobrir quais fatores afetaram a seleção de parcerias na gênese das RPCTI.
El TEDH, sobre el Derecho a la vida y las medidas de protección por negligencia médica con resultado de muerte
Authors: LATORRE LETICIA
Published: July 2020

El Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos (Sección 2ª), en la Sentencia sobre el caso Yirdem y otros contra Turquía, de 4 de septiembre de 2018, declara la existencia de violación del artículo 2 del Convenio por parte del Estado demandado, al estimar que es responsable del daño moral ocasionado a las demandantes – esposa e hijas de un paciente fallecido que se encontraba bajo la responsabilidad de profesionales de la salud – a consecuencia de no cumplir con la obligación de instaurar un sistema judicial efectivo que determine con celeridad la causa de fallecimiento. Si bien es cierto que no existió negligencia por parte de los profesionales sanitarios que pusiera en riesgo el derecho a la vida del paciente, sin embargo, para el TEDH consta que el Estado turco incumplió con la parte procesal del artículo 2 del Convenio, debido a las dilaciones indebidas dadas tanto en el procedimiento penal como en el procedimiento civil, generándose en consecuencia, una incertidumbre intolerable para las partes implicadas.
L’impacte de la pornografia en l'Educació Primària i la carència de formació en el professorat en matèria d'educació sexual
Authors: Gisbert Taberner Pere
Published: July 2020

Aquest treball té com a finalitat realitzar una crítica constructiva cap al model curricular en l’etapa d’Educació Primària en matèria d’Educació Sexual. Aquesta crítica ve fonamentada principalment per la gran diferència que existeix en quan al tractament d’aquesta matèria a l’escola i a la societat. Aquesta diferència rau en les finalitats de cadascuna. Educació Sexual biològica a l’escola i una Educació Sexual social donada per la pornografia. Al marc teòric trobarem referències històriques, socioculturals i psicopedagògiques respecte al tractament del sexe. Aquestes prespectives ens ajudaran a entendre les concepcions sexuals actuals i poder així reflexionar sobre la temàtica tractada.
Understanding cultural barriers and opportunities for developing new apprenticeship programmes
Authors: Attwell Graham , Garcia Munoz Ana , Garcia Molina Jose Luis
Published: July 2020

There is increasing interest in many countries in training models that are practice-oriented and correspond to the needs of the labour market. The new Spanish dual system of apprenticeship (FP Dual) for teaching and learning was first implemented in the Valencia Community in 2012. Although FP Dual enjoys considerable support from institutions and from politicians who believe it has the potential to reduce youth unemployment, the dual system is still in a pilot stage. This report is based on research based in Valencia, to explore the cultural and organisational norms and the barriers and opportunities these afford to introducing apprenticeship. The research included interviews with different stakeholders. The findings reported here are seen as the precursor to a longer-term study.
Existe hoy en muchos países un interés creciente por modelos de formación que estén orientados por la práctica y respondan a las necesidades del mercado de trabajo. El nuevo sistema de Aprendizaje Dual (FP Dual) para enseñar y aprender, se implantó en la Comunidad Valenciana en 2012. Si bien la FP Dual goza de considerable apoyo por parte de instituciones y de políticos que creen en su potencial para reducir el desempleo juvenil, el hecho es que se encuentra todavía en una fase piloto. Este informe se basa en la investigación llevada a cabo en Valencia (2016/2017) con objeto de explorar las normas culturales y organizacionales y las barreras y las oportunidades que pueden afectar y/o contribuir a su introducción. La investigación, fase inicial de proyecto más amplio, incluye entrevistas con las diferentes partes interesadas.
Existeix avui en molts països un interès creixent per models de formació que estiguin orientats cap a la pràctica i responguin a les necessitats del mercat de treball. El nou sistema d'Aprenentatge Dual (FP Dual) per a ensenyar i aprendre, es va implantar a la Comunitat Valenciana en 2012. Si bé la FPdual gaudeix de considerable suport  per institucions i per polítics que creuen en el seu potencial per reduir la desocupació juvenil, el fet es que es troba encara en una fase pilot. El present informe es basa i dóna compter de la investigació realitzada a València (2016-2017) al objecte d’explorar les normes culturals i organitzacionals  així com les barreres i les oportunitats que puguen afectar i/o contribuir a la seva introducció, La investigació, fase inicial de projecte més ampli,  inclou entrevistes amb les diferents parts interessades.
Predatory functional response and fitness parameters ofOrius strigicollisPoppius when fedBemisia tabaciandTrialeurodes vaporariorumas determined by age-stage, two-sex life table
Authors: Rehman Shakeel Ur , Zhou Xingmiao , Ali Shahzaib , Asim Rasheed Muhammad , Islam Yasir , Hafeez Muhammad , Aamir Sohail Muhammad , Khurram Haris
Published: July 2020

Background

The polyphagous predatory bugO. strigicollisis an active predator used to control thrips and aphids. The whitefly speciesBemisia tabaciandTrialeurodes vaporariorumare voracious pests of different economic agricultural crops and vegetables.

Method

In this study, the Holling disc equation and the age-stage, two-sex life table technique were used to investigate the functional response and biological traits of third instar nymphs and adult femaleO. strigicolliswhen presented third instar nymphs of both whitefly species as prey.

Results

The results showed a type II functional response for each life stage ofO. strigicolliswhen fed each whitefly species. The calculated prey handling time for differentO. strigicollislife stages were shorter when fedT. vaporariorumthan when fedB. tabacinymphs. In contrast, the nymphal development ofO. strigicolliswas significantly shorter when fedB. tabacithanT. vaporariorumnymphs. Additionally, the total pre-oviposition period of adult females was statistically shorter when fedB. tabacinymphs thanT. vaporariorumnymphs. Furthermore, the survival rates and total fecundity ofO. strigicolliswere higher when fedB. tabacithanT. vaporariorum. There were no significant differences in any population parameters ofO. strigicolliswhen fed either whitefly species. These results show thatO. strigicolliscould survive and maintain its populations on both species of whitefly and could therefore serve as a biological control agent in integrated pest management (IPM).
Testing pterosaur ingroup relationships through broader sampling of avemetatarsalian taxa and characters and a range of phylogenetic analysis techniques
Authors: Baron Matthew G.
Published: July 2020

The pterosaurs first appear in the fossil record in the middle of the Late Triassic. Their earliest representatives are known from Northern Hemisphere localities but, by the end of the Jurassic Period, this clade of flying reptiles achieved a global distribution, as well as high levels of diversity and disparity. Our understanding of early pterosaur evolution and the fundamental interrelationships within Pterosauria has improved dramatically in recent decades. However, there is still debate about how the various pterosaur subgroups relate to one another and about which taxa comprise these. Many recent phylogenetic analyses, while sampling well from among the known Triassic and Early Jurassic pterosaurs, have not included many non-pterosaurian ornithodirans or other avemetatarsalians. Given the close relationship between these groups of archosaurs, the omission of other ornithodirans and avemetatarsalians has the potential to adversely affect the results of phylogenetic analyses, in terms of character optimisation and ingroup relationships recovered. This study has addressed this issue and tests the relationships between the early diverging pterosaur taxa following the addition of avemetatarsalian taxa and anatomical characters to an existing early pterosaur dataset. This study has, for the first time, included taxa that represent the aphanosaurs, lagerpetids, silesaurids and dinosaurs, in addition to early pterosaurs. Anatomical characters used in other recent studies of archosaurs and early dinosaurs have also been incorporated. By expanding the outgroup taxa and anatomical character coverage in this pterosaur dataset, better resolution between the taxa within certain early pterosaur subclades has been achieved and stronger support for some existing clades has been found; other purported clades of early pterosaurs have not been found in this analysis—for example there is no support for a monophyletic Eopterosauria or Eudimorphodontidae. Further support has been found for a sister-taxon relationship between Peteinosaurus zambelli and Macronychoptera, a clade here named Zambellisauria (clade nov.), as well as for a monophyletic and early diverging Preondactylia. Some analyses also support the existence of a clade that falls as sister-taxon to the zambellisaurs, here named Caviramidae (clade nov.). Furthermore, some support has been found for a monophyletic Austriadraconidae at the base of Pterosauria. Somewhat surprisingly, Lagerpetidae is recovered outside of Ornithodira sensu stricto, meaning that, based upon current definitions at least, pterosaurs fall within Dinosauromorpha in this analysis. However, fundamental ornithodiran interrelationships were not the focus of this study and this particular result should be treated with caution for now. However, these results do further highlight the need for broader taxon and character sampling in phylogenetic analyses, and the effects of outgroup choice on determining ingroup relationships.
Proximate Composition, Functionality and Pasting Properties of Orange Flesh Sweet Potato and Red Bambara Groundnut Flour Blends for Snacks Formulation
Authors: Adamu Obomeghei, Abdulkareem , Akhere Ebabhamiegbebho, Peter
Published: July 2020

Successful use of non-wheat flours for snacks production depends on their functional and pasting properties. The use of orange fleshed sweet potato and red Bambara groundnut flour blends for snack production have not been explored. The objective of this work was to formulate flour blends using orange fleshed sweet potato and red Bambara groundnut and to evaluate their proximate compositions and processing properties for possible application in the production of high protein and pro-vitamin A enriched  snacks for consumers especially children in developing countries. Flour blends were formulated in ratio 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70 (orange fleshed sweet potato to red bambara groundnut). The protein and fat increased from 12.95±0.05% (60:40) to 16.87±0.02% (30:70) and 2.17±0.03% (60:40) to 3.05±0.04% (30:70) respectively. Ash and carbohydrate decreased from 2.52±0.04% (60:40) to 2.27±0.05% (30:70) and 60.38±0.44% (30:70) to 69.09±0.30% (60:40). The water absorption capacities for the flour blends ranged between 28.03±0.17% and 50.40±0.40%. Oil absorption capacity was between 16.70±0.12% and 31.40±0.13%. Swelling capacities was highest in 30:70 (2.48±0.06%) and lowest in 60:40 (2.13±0.07%). Solubility was between 9.27±0.59% and 11.67±0.70%. Bulk density ranged between 0.77±0.01 g/ml and 0.87±0.02 g/ ml. Peak, breakdown, setback and final viscosities increased from 92.88±3.47 to109.34±0.23; 20.33±3.66 to 21.75±1.17; 32.16±0.84 to 44.59±0.25 and 102.71±1.00 to 132.00±1.06 RVU respectively. This study indicate that the 50% sweet potato and 50% red bambara groundnut flour blend will make a better product judging from its functional and pasting properties compared to other blends but will require a little more energy to cook comparing their pasting temperature and time.
Morte e vida em debate: o tema do aborto na Câmara dos Deputados, no Brasil, nas legislaturas de 2003 a 2010
Authors: Lamim Felipe Guimarães , Luna Naara
Published: July 2020

O artigo apresenta o debate sobre o aborto, no Brasil, ocorrido na esfera do Legislativo Federal, de 2003 a 2010. O foco incide sobre a maneira como as ideias em torno da interrupção da gravidez relacionam-se com as noções de morte, de acordo com as representações sobre a gestante e o embrião humano em gestação ou de laboratório. O levantamento foi efetuado no portal da Câmara dos Deputados, por meio de mecanismos de busca de proposições legislativas e de discursos, contendo as palavras-chave aborto e embrião. Observou-se durante o período que determinados eventos atuaram como acionadores para despertar o tema, como o debate em torno da Lei de Biossegurança, o aborto em caso de anencefalia suscitado pela tramitação da ADPF 54 no Supremo Tribunal Federal, as eleições de 2010 associadas à crítica ao PNDH3, e o estupro de uma menina pernambucana de 9 anos. A pesquisa evidenciou um número superior de proposições legislativas e de discursos contrários ao aborto, em comparação com os favoráveis à sua legalização.
Cemitério São Miguel e Almas: uma necrópole confessional e privada em Porto Alegre nas primeiras décadas da República
Authors: Dillmann Mauro
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o significado sociorreligioso de um cemitério privado e confessional do sul do Brasil, no contexto republicano nacional de secularização dos cemitérios e de laicização da sociedade das primeiras décadas republicanas. Na perspectiva histórica, analisa-se um cemitério da cidade de Porto Alegre, no Rio Grande do Sul, o São Miguel e Almas, fundado em 1909 por uma irmandade religiosa homônima, constituída por um grupo social economicamente abastado. A intenção é caracterizar os sentidos da gestão privada dos serviços fúnebres e os significados simbólicos do enterro em espaço sagrado católico, numa sociedade que, embora constitucionalmente secularizada e laica, não restringia as possibilidades tradicionais de administração e de experiências de práticas fúnebres religiosas.
A morte como expressão da autonomia no contexto do Direito contemporâneo
Authors: Moureira Diogo Luna
Published: July 2020

A vida é sagrada e inviolável sob qualquer circunstância? O que é vida, ou melhor, como as pessoas podem compreender o que é uma vida boa? A partir da definição do que é vida boa, teriam as pessoas autonomia para morrer? A liberdade que hoje temos de revolver abertamente um tema tão áspero pressupõe uma compreensão histórica, filosófica e propriamente jurídica da construção dos limites e das possibilidades de exercício das nossas liberdades, enquanto indivíduos que coexistem em uma rede de interdependência e interlocução.
O lugar do “outro mundo” na percepção da nacionalidade: cartas e pedidos ao “São Tancredo”
Authors: Marcelino Douglas Attila
Published: July 2020

Este artigo analisa cartas e pedidos deixados no túmulo de Tancredo Neves, no cemitério da Igreja de São Francisco de Assis, São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, nos dias e meses seguintes à sua morte. Por um lado, a documentação é tomada como indício da persistência de aspectos caros às tradições religiosas formadoras da sociedade brasileira, como a crença no papel dos mortos e dos santos como protetores dos vivos, que se relaciona às suas supostas possibilidades de intercessão junto à divindade. Por outro, seu exame permite refletir sobre um modo de dar sentido à nacionalidade, no qual o mundo dos mortos funcionaria como lugar de compensação pelas mazelas vividas cotidianamente por um povo sofrido e injustiçado. Para alguns autores das cartas e pedidos, no outro mundo, Tancredo Neves apenas continuaria a missão patriótica iniciada em vida, seja no que concerne ao restabelecimento da democracia, seja no que diz respeito à melhoria das condições de existência da população.
Funebria Andina: las informaciones de don Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala Virreinato del Perú, siglos XVI y XVII
Authors: Villagra Alejandro Herrera
Published: July 2020

En los Andes la ritualización de la muerte, la articulación del fenómeno en los grandes ciclos cosmogónicos/cosmológicos que explicaba el espacio y el tiempo, y ciertamente la momificación física de los cuerpos, especialmente la de los Señores Étnicos que suponía la monumentalización de estos hechos simbólicos, muestra que la cosmovisión en torno a este hecho fue significativamente valorada como esencial dado que fundamentaba desde lo sobrenatural el orden de la vida social. En el siguiente texto analizamos las informaciones históricas del Intelectual Indígena don Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala en su obra Nueva corónica y buen gobierno - ca. 1615 -, únicamente en relación a lo que menciona sobre la idea de la muerte antes de la llegada del cristianismo a los Andes. Este autor tuvo conocimiento de estas antiguas tradiciones cuando éstas estaban siendo sistemáticamente proscritas por el poder hispánico, desde 1570 hacia fines del siglo XVI. Sus informaciones son importantes porque nos permiten distinguir diferentes tradiciones en torno al tema de la muerte en los Andes: los incas, los mallkus qollas, los yungas de la costa y los chunchus de la selva, lo cual amplía nuestro conocimiento de este tipo de manifestaciones en el pasado andino.
A morte e o morrer na guerra: os enterramentos dos soldados brasileiros na Segunda Guerra Mundial
Authors: Piovezan Adriane
Published: July 2020

Este artigo analisa as práticas funerárias, os rituais e as devoções dos soldados brasileiros mortos na Segunda Guerra Mundial - 1939-1945. A partir das fontes geradas pelo Pelotão de Sepultamento da FEB - Força Expedicionária Brasileira, responsável pelo recolhimento, identificação e enterramento dos soldados, é possível refletir sobre as atitudes diante da morte na guerra. A relação da sociedade brasileira com a morte e o morrer revela, nesse período, os conflitos e a cooperação entre as instituições religiosas e militares, e destas com a população. Com a entrada do Brasil nesse conflito mundial em 1942, e o envio da FEB para o teatro de operações na Itália em 1944, ocorreu a criação de um Pelotão de Sepultamento -PS. A preparação individual do soldado para a probabilidade de sua própria morte, bem como os procedimentos institucionais destinados ao tratamento dos mortos permitem interpretar tentativas de construção de um culto cívico aos mortos no Brasil Contemporâneo.
La representación de la muerte en narraciones autorreferenciales fotográficas de enfermedad contemporáneas
Authors: Pardo Rebeca
Published: July 2020

En los últimos años se han generado numerosas narraciones visuales autorreferenciales de las enfermedades terminales o degenerativas que terminan habitualmente con la muerte. Este texto pretende abordar, dentro del contexto doméstico o cercano, la representación fotográfica de la muerte en enfermedades como el cáncer, el SIDA  o las demencias seniles, tanto si es anticipada en las últimas fases de la enfermedad como si es capturada tras finalizarse la vida del paciente. La intención es comparar entre diferentes enfermedades cómo se representa la muerte y si pueden establecerse coincidencias o diferencias dentro de las mismas enfermedades, por tipologías de autor o entre diferentes medios, online y offline. Resulta especialmente interesante abordar el análisis de este tipo de representaciones visuales de la muerte teniendo en cuenta la posibilidad de la existencia de un duelo anticipado antes de la muerte real del paciente.