bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflict of interest in the civil service: factors of effective regulation
Authors: Krikunov Kristina A.
Published: July 2024

The effectiveness of conflicts of interest regulation in the civil service as one of the directions of anti-corruption policy is analyzed. Conflicts of interest management measures that underlie national anti-corruption laws are defined as two models – integrity-based and compliance-based. The first of them provides for increasing the professional standards for civil servants, while the second one is a model of strict prohibitions and legal sanctions. Despite the complexity of assessing the level of corruption and the quality of conflicts of interest regulation, this task is important and inevitable for the subsequent assessment of the effectiveness of public administration. Therefore, the factors that are associated with the effectiveness of conflicts of interest regulation in public service are determined. A regression analysis was conducted based on the data used for the formation of the international indices of corruption perception and the quality of institutions, as well as from the collected database of countries on models of conflicts of interest regulation. In the long term, these results can be used to elaborate practical recommendations for effective anti-corruption regulation.
Perovskite-like limited solid solution in the BaO–Y2O3–CuO–MoO3 system
Authors: Smirnova M. N. , Kopeva M. A. , Nipan G. D. , Nikiforova G. E. , Yapryntsev A. D. , Archipenko A. A.
Published: July 2024

A new phase Ba2(Y,Cu,Mo)2O6 with the cubic perovskite structure Fm-3m has been obtained in the BaO–CuO–Y2O3–MoO3 quasiquaternary system, and the possibility of coexistence of two limited solid solutions with cubic structures Fm-3m and F-43m has been established. The samples were synthesized by gel combustion followed by calcination at 1000°C and cooling in the inertial thermal regime. The studies were carried out by X-ray phase analysis, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.
Transformation of aromatic hydrocarbons in the process of hydrogenation of a concentrated mixture to produce clean fuels
Authors: Каlenchuk А. N. , Tolkachev N. N. , Lischiner I. I. , Malova O. V. , Kustov L. M.
Published: July 2024

The process of hydrogenation of a modeling mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons was studied in order to develop regulated approaches for producing environmentally friendly fuels. The process was carried out on a trimetallic PdNiCr catalyst deposited on aluminum oxide. The optimal conditions for carrying out the reaction were determined. The influence of the structure of substituted substrates on the formation of by-products of the ring-opening reaction has been established.
Thermodynamic functions of Tm2O3‧2HfO2 solid solution and Shottky anomaly
Authors: Guskov А. V. , Gagarin P. G. , Guskov V. N. , Khoroshilov А. V. , Gavrichev K. S.
Published: July 2024

The molar heat capacity of the solid solution Tm2O3‧2HfO2 has been determined for the first time by relaxation, adiabatic and differential scanning calorimetry, the temperature dependences of entropy and enthalpy increment in the temperature region 0–1800 K have been calculated, and the contribution to the heat capacity of the Schottky anomaly at 0–300 K has been evaluated.
Балет «Жізель»: повернення на батьківщину та нові виклики (легенда про віліс на сучасній сцені Німеччини)
Authors: Чепалов Олександр Іванович
Published: July 2024

Мета статті – порівняти та узагальнити найбільш характерні трансформації легенди про віліс у балеті «Жізель» на теренах хореографічного мистецтва Німеччини ХХ–ХХІ ст. та знайти наукові підтвердження супутніх змін у розвитку балетного мистецтва, його життєздатності окремо від оперного жанру та сформулювати особливості сценічного втілення. Методологія заснована на компаративному аналізі й застосуванні історичного методу з оцінюванням внеску кожного з постановників та допоміжних авторів нових версій балету в нових культурних реаліях. Наукова новизна полягає в оригінальності наукової постановки проблеми на тлі відсутності комплексних робіт подібної тематики. Висновки свідчать про те, що втрата романтичного світобачення та перевага практичного розгляду морально-етичних проблем наклали свій відбиток на сприйняття сучасниками легенд та вірувань й розвернули його в бік демонології та окультизму (наприклад, Карл Альфред Шрайнер у Мюнхенському Гертнерплацтеатрі асоціативно згадує сьогодні ці теми). Такі вистави зазвичай не вирізняються сюжетним драматизмом, а роблять акцент лише на екзистенціальній провині персонажів та значно відходять від романтичних традицій. Подекуди мистецькі твори мають сьогодні орієнтацію на спотворені уявлення про гендерні відносини, підкріплені толерантними законами держави. Балетмейстер аргентинського походження Деміс Вольпі відійшов далеко від сюжету та романтичних традицій виконуваного твору, поставивши історію нездійсненого кохання двох жінок – Жізелі та Батільди – в Дюссельдорфі. Зрозуміло, що такі сценічні ракурси значно звужують аудиторію балету, що є властивим сучасному європейському суспільству. У Німеччині існує інша, більш поміркована версія П. Райта, яка враховує нові естетичні та театральні тенденції, рівень розвитку балетної техніки й насамперед ідейно-художній зміст романтичної легенди.
Supporting Reading as a Useful Leisure Practice for Children of the Digital Era
Authors: Bondarenko Artur
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to study the state of reading as a leisure practice in the context of the rapid development of technologies, and to determine prospects for stimulating interest in extracurricular reading, which will also correspond to the provisions of the state policy for the reading development in Ukraine.
Research methods. Scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and comparison are used in this research in order to achieve the specified aim, which made it possible to assess the state of leisure reading among school-age children, and to present modern practices in terms of its promotion. Methods of systematic and comparative analysis are also used to generalise the research results. Analytical grouping (categorisation) is used to classify data from the sociological study on children’s leisure time by gender. Correlational and factor analyses of statistical data of the all- Ukrainian sociological research conducted by LLC “Info Sapiens International” as a part of the project “Supporting the promotion of reading in Ukraine” with the support of the International Foundation “Renaissance” and the Ukrainian Book Institute are made.
Scientific novelty. It consists in identifying the leisure practices of school-age children by gender through the processing and analysis of sociological information and its differences interpretation. Its consideration in directions of popularising book reading will contribute to the formation of the reading habit.
Main conclusions. In the context of the rapid development of technology, extracurricular reading is inferior to other forms of leisure, such as video games, social networks, video content consumption. A modern approach to extracurricular reading requires an analysis of the best practices of the current leisure industry. A basis of this approach is a strategic development of complex solutions that take into account both traditional and digital formats of reading, which are adapted to rapid technological changes. Special attention is paid to gender aspects and the integration of elements known to children through video games in order to increase general interest in reading. The introduction of gamification and interactivity elements have to ensure a harmonious combination of reading as a traditional form of leisure with the advantages of modern digital technologies. Such a synthesis of traditional and innovative methods is designed to provide balanced leisure time for children, to support the culture of reading in conditions of rapid digital technologies development, and to correspond to the provisions of the state policy for the reading development in Ukraine.
Data Visualisation of the National Bibliography of Sweden in 2015–2022
Authors: Prokopenko Liliia
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to analyse the experience of visualising the national bibliography data as a method of studying the documentary flow of the country’s publishing products, and as a means of imaging publishing industry statistics (using the example of Sweden).
Research methods. Achieving the set goal is carried out using a system of general scientific and special methods: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalisation, etc.), empirical (description), review and analytical, comparative, statistical, etc.). The methodological basis of the study are general scientific principles of objectivity, complexity, continuity and comprehensiveness. From the standpoint of scientific methodology, the issue is studied on the system approach basis.
Scientific novelty. The conducted analysis of the project in data visualisation of the national bibliography of Sweden presents an original approach to imaging some certain bibliographic data set, studying the documentary flow of publishing products, conducting publishing statistics, and informing users more widely in an accessible form.
Main conclusions. The national bibliography of Sweden presents current and quality statistics data on the country’s publishing products. Implemented by the Royal Library of Sweden, the project in bibliographic data visualisation shows that the national bibliography, as an authoritative and transparent indicator of tendencies in Swedish book publishing, makes it possible not only to analyse the products publication, but also to clearly and definitely visualise and illustrate it. Visualisation makes it possible to identify certain relationships in the set of information about new publications, to display the distribution of data, as well as composition and comparison. The project demonstrates the ability of the Royal Library of Sweden, as a national bibliographic agency, to effectively and efficiently adapt to the modern media-landscape, and respond to the current demands of time and the users’ needs. Mastering the Swedish experience in data visualisation can contribute to improving the Ukrainian bibliographic practice and transformation of the national bibliography of Ukraine in the digital environment.
Innovative Technologies and Their Application in Academic Libraries
Authors: Hang-tat Leong Jack
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to research and critically analyse the use of innovative technologies in academic libraries of foreign countries.
Research methods used in the study. To achieve the goal, a systematic approach, scientific analysis, synthesis, generalisation and systematisation was used. The methodology of the article was formed by a complex of approaches to scientific knowledge – objectivity, connection between theory and practice, cognitive, structural and functional.
The scientific novelty consists in revealing the specifics of the application of innovative technologies in academic libraries of foreign countries, performing a critical analysis, the advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of new technological trends, namely: artificial intelligence, blockchain, robotics and automation systems, virtual reality and immersion technologies, the Internet of Things.
Main conclusions: The discussion in this article demonstrates that there are risks and limitations of in applying technology in the library. User privacy, information security, financial and human resources, and the creation or reinforcement of social injustice all deserve careful consideration in the process of selecting and implementing new technology in the library. With that awareness and consideration, information professionals can then move beyond accessing new products, to advocating for equity-diversity-inclusion (EDI) -oriented design practices. Before fully embracing a technology, information experts may critically explore the social justice concerns and empower user with their findings in their digital literacy programs.
Prospects for Applying Artificial Intelligence Technologies by Public Libraries of Ukraine
Authors: Maranchak Mykola
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to study prospects for the artificial intelligence technologies usage by public libraries of Ukraine in conditions of digital transformation of society.
Research methods. General scientific research methods are used, in particular, analysis and generalisation of possibilities of language prognostication models based on neural networks in the activity of Ukrainian public libraries.
The scientific novelty of the obtained results consists in actualising the problem of using ChatGPT 3.5, Gemini, Microsoft Bing and Grok technologies in the library sphere, and outlining the key possibilities of using these language models of artificial intelligence among public libraries.
The usage of new generation chatbots for interacting with users of public libraries, searching the information and generating content are actively gaining popularity, moving from theory to practical level. Linguistic models of neural networks are used to create marketing campaigns, analysis and familiarisation with the content of works and archival materials, interaction with library users, and finding answers to professional questions.
Main conclusions. The potential of language prognostication models based on neural networks in the practical activity of public libraries is analysed. By means of the analysis of ChatGPT 3.5, Gemini, Bing Chat and Grok technologies, and their usage in the library sphere, the main potential possibilities of interaction of information institution employees with these technologies are determined. In particular, the integration of ChatGPT functions through API into the system of public libraries will allow to optimise searching the information in the database and and feedback opportunities with library users. Using the ChatGPT 3.5 neural network service will speed up the development of a marketing content plan, instructions, as well as automate book recommendations based on the analysis of the readers’ preferences and books read. It is found out that the methods of implementing innovative models can allow not only to qualitatively improve the service of public libraries users, but also to automate their work in order to optimise the performance of everyday tasks, preserve cultural heritage and access to digital resources. In the future, the level of deepening the involvement of these technologies will inevitably grow. The sooner library institutions start using neural networks in everyday practice, the sooner they will be able to facilitate the work of library sphere workers, provide improved users’ service, and increase the effectiveness of library marketing support. It is emphasised that experiments on the use of artificial intelligence language models still need an empirical research method. Particularly, they require attention not only from the point of view of usage for personal purposes, but also in the professional activity of the library sphere.
Popularisation of Volodymyr Vynnychenko’s Epistolary Heritage in Documentary and Communication Institutions of Ukraine
Authors: Hurbanska Antonina
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to study the state and forms of populariІation of V. Vynnychenko’s epistolary by archival, museum and library establishments as institutions of social memory during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Research methods are presented by general scientific principles of the unity of theory and practice, the use of historical and genetic, synergistic, social and communication, interdisciplinary approaches, source research, analysis and synthesis, which make it possible to find out the specifics of V. Vynnychenko’s epistolary popularisation in documentary and communication institutions of modern Ukraine.
The scientific novelty of the article consists in the study of the activity of archives, museums and libraries during the war events in Ukraine, particularly, in the hometown of V. Vynnychenko, Kropyvnytskyi, using the information resource of his epistolary in objective cognition of famous personalities, introducing into scientific circulation epistolary achievements in assessment by a sender and addressees of the policy of Russian Bilshoviks in Ukraine in the early 1930s, and the problems of national culture as an important component of the Ukrainian information space, which contributes to the dissemination of true historical and cultural data, counteraction of hostile disinformation, modelling of national identity and public opinion.
Main conclusions. The popularisation of V. Vynnychenko’s epistolary heritage in modern documentary and communication institutions of Ukraine is based on the use of information and communication technologies, as well as reproduction of information sources in digital formats of the following strategic directions: 1) development of optimal forms of interaction on a partnership ground; 2) intensification of social communications due to the expansion of the interaction methods spectrum, and diversification of forms (lectures, meetings, round tables, conferences, etc.); 3) research and rational dissemination of Ukrainian and foreign experience, which enables the introduction of the documentary resource of V. Vynnychenko’s letters and his addressees to the global information space. The popularisation effectiveness of V. Vynnychenko’s epistolary as a valuable historical and cultural document, an authentic primary source in the objective understanding of historical and cultural information, and unique personalities of a sender and addressees is determined by modern means of reputation marketing (advertising, Google tools, social networks, video presentations, webinars, workshops classes, QR codes, online chats, etc.); cooperation with the media is presented by the backgrounder, press release, media kit, combination of text, photo and video in reports, etc.
Theoretical and Practical Elements of the Educational Component “Management of Information, Library and Archival Studies” in Forming Future Managers’ Professional Competences
Authors: Bachynska Nadiia
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to study theoretical and practical elements of the educational component “Management of Information, Library and Archival Studies” in grounding general and special competences of applicants for the Master’s degree in speciality 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies.”
Research methods: the article uses both general scientific and special research methods. The method of analysis and synthesis contributes to studying the theoretical foundation of the theme; systemic, structural and functional ones allow to determine the structure of the educational component and the peculiarities of its teaching. The prognostic method makes it possible to outline the ways of improving organisational foundations of the theoretical and practical training of the Master’s degree students.
The scientific novelty consists in substantiating the interrelationship of the theoretical and practical elements of the educational component “Management of Information, Library and Archival Studies” in forming general and special competences of the Mmaster’s degree sudents as future managers of the sphere.
Main conclusions. The theoretical and practical elements of the educational component presented in this article contribute to the formation of general and special competencies of future sphere managers, particularly, the ability to motivate people and move towards a common goal, promote the formation of an effective sphere management system; organise the work and manage information and analytical structural departments at enterprises, organisations and institutions. The programme results of mastering the educational component include the ability to form strategies for system organisation, modernisation, to increase the efficiency of management in the sphere, to use applied socio-communicative technologies in order to organise effective communication at the professional, scientific and social levels. Thus, the educational component is necessary in grounding the competencies of future professional managers.
Nowadays, the work is underway to improve the content and technology of teaching the educational component, which will contribute to higher quality training of students for the Master’s degree in speciality 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies.”
Training of Specialists in the Field of Information and Library Science in Polish Universities (Experience of the First Decades of the 21st Cent.)
Authors: Petrova Iryna , Horb Yevhen
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to review the areas of training specialists in library and information science in higher education institutions of Poland at the beginning of the 21st cent.
Research methods. The offered research is based on the analytical and synthetic analysis of scientific publications by leading Polish scientists who studied the issues of higher library and information education. The author’s presentation of the current state of university education in the information and library sphere in Poland is based on the processing of materials from the official web portals of higher education establishments that provide specialised training for their applicants. Among a complex of special research methods, the method of content analysis is used to identify the views of certain scientists on the problems of development of information and library education in Poland.
The scientific novelty of the article lies in the formulation of the problem that is practically unresearched in Ukrainian science, and requires studying in view of the practical significance of the Polish experience in reforming higher education of the information and library sphere.
Main conclusions. In the process of this research, it is found that in Poland the process of transforming the training of information and library specialists in accordance with the needs of modern information society has not yet been completed. There are still scientific discussions on optimising the nomenclature of the training areas at universities, as well as variants of creating interdisciplinary specialities are being considered, some of which have been tested for several years in some higher education institutions. The analysis of the official websites of 11 state universities in Poland has highlighted tendencies toward a rapid reduction in the classical programmes of training in the field of information and library science, which is primarily caused by the demands of potential employers and the increased integration of the latest technologies into all spheres of society activity.
“¿No es lo que pretendes, ser aceptado?”: análisis crítico de personajes LGTBI+ en series de televisión estadounidenses
Authors: Sánchez Soriano Juan José
Published: July 2024

In recent years, there has been an exponential increase in the number of LGTBIQ+ characters and storylines appearing in serialized fiction in the United States. This has gained importance due to the effects of media discourses on social imaginaries with regard to the sexual diversity of a community that suffers a high degree of social, political and labor discrimination. The objective is to critically analyze which are the general trends in recent years. Hence, this research is based on a critical discourse analysis of fictional series from the last decade, from two levels: first, the macro-level, in which the discourse around which the storylines are based is analyzed; and a second micro-level, which addresses the issues of lexicalization, focus and conceptual polarization. The results suggest the existence of a dual pattern in these characters, whereby they are based within the construction of a homonormative narrative and/or otherwise placed in marginal or socially excluded settings. Moreover, many traditionally common stereotypes are maintained, and sexual identity and orientation continue to feature prominently among the main story arcs of these characters. It is thus concluded that quantitative growth is insufficient if it is not accompanied by greater normalization.
La cobertura de festivales cinematográficos: una entrevista con periodistas, críticos y programadores de festivales de Iberoamérica
Authors: Karbaum Padilla Gerardo , Barredo Ibáñez Daniel , Chura Pilco Claudia , Ortiz Mory Raúl
Published: July 2024

Film festivals are meeting spaces where various players from the audiovisual industry, students, film enthusiasts, journalists, and the organizers themselves converge. This research aims to describe the experiences in journalistic coverage of film festivals for media outlets: generalist, specialized, and digital native in Ibero-America. To achieve this, a qualitative approach was applied through semi-structured interviews with film journalists and festival managers. The results reveal that each journalist applies their framebuilding to cover the event, which is subject to the informational agenda of the media commissioning them. New agents have also emerged who communicate about festivals, such as influencers; furthermore, festivals have created their own platforms to cover informational gaps that specialized press does not report on the festival. Therefore, it is concluded that festivals are media epicenters where different types of content generators currently converge, diversifying the informational offer thanks to the technological facilities offered by digitization, the internet, and social media.
The Impact of Sprint Kayak Training Techniques on Preparation for Slalom Kayak Competitions
Authors: Babos Molnar Claudiu
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of sprint kayak training techniques on preparation for slalom kayak competitions. The method involved an experimental group and a control group, subjected to different training regimens for six months. The results showed significant improvements in agility, strength, and slalom techniques in the experimental group. The conclusion highlights that incorporating sprint kayak techniques into slalom training can significantly enhance athletes' performance. These findings provide valuable guidance for optimizing training in slalom kayaking.
A Narrative Review on the Motivational Factors And Benefits of Using Crossfit Elements in the Training of Combat Sports (Judo and Sambo)
Authors: Stanciu C. , Ene-Voiciulescu V.
Published: July 2024

The scientific research on using CrossFit in combat sports like judo and sambo lacks evidence, prompting further investigation. This paper aims to analyze existing literature on CrossFit and combat sports. We conducted searches in Web of Science and Scopus databases using keywords like CrossFit, benefits, motivation, training, and workout, focusing on judo and sambo. We found 101 relevant results and conducted a systematic review following the PRISMA model. Integrating CrossFit into training improves physical fitness, enhances sports performance, aids injury management, and impacts athletes' psychological well-being, including satisfaction, self-esteem, and community belonging.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Role Playing Berbantuan Powerpoint Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas V SDN 22 Ampenan
Authors: Indah Khofifah , Dewi Nurul Kemala , Rahmatih Aisa Nikmah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran role playing berbantuan powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar IPA kelas V SDN 22 Ampenan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen untuk mencari pengaruh model pembelajaran role playing berbantuan powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Nonequievalent Control Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh kelas V yang terdiri dari kelas VA berjumlah 24 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VB berjumlah 23 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dalam pengambilan data penelitian ini terdapat uji prasyarat analisis data yaitu dengan melakukan uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji kolmogorof smirnov, uji homogenitas menggunakan leneve, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji independent sample T-test. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari uji hipotesis adalah sig 2-tailed < 0,05 yaitu 0,000 < 0,05. Pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian hipotesis yaitu sig 2-tailed < 0,05 maka Ha  diterima dan H0  ditolak. Hal ini menunjukan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran role playing berbantuan powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar IPA Kelas V SDN 22 Ampenan.
Model Pembelajaran Pair Check Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fadillah Putri Khusnul , Karma I Nyoman , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Pair Check terhadap hasil belajar IPAS peserta didik kelas V di SDN 5 Malaka tahun ajaran 2023/2024 semester ganjil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental desain dengan tipe time series desain. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh anggota populasi yang berjumlah  14 peserta didik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument tes berupa soal  essay yang berjumlah 14 soal untuk mengukur hasil belajar IPAS peserta didik. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan untuk uji hipotesis paired sample t-test dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil uji paired sample t-test yakni 0,000 < 0,05 dengan    dimana 15.407 > 1.761 artinya  yang diajukan ditolak dan  diterima. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Pair Check terhadap hasil belajar IPAS peserta didik kelas V SDN 5 Malaka.
Hubungan Religiositas Islam dengan Resiliensi Akademik Mahasiswa Aktivis Organisasi Surakarta
Authors: Agustina Fauziyah Riyanti , Hardew Ayatullah Kutub
Published: July 2024

Mahasiswa memiliki kesempatan untuk mengembangkan soft skill melalui organisasi diluar perkuliahannya. Namun keikutsertaan di dalam organisasi menyebabkan mahasiswa memiliki berbagai permasalahan akademik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara variabel religiositas islam dengan variabel resiliensi akademik mahasiswa aktivis organisasi Surakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Alat resiliensi akademik disusun peneliti sejumlah 15 aitem pernyataan dengan α = 0.872  dan alat ukur religiositas dimodifikasi dari alat ukur yang disusun oleh Amalia (2018) sebanyak 20 aitem pernyataan dengan α = 0,812. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden mahasiswa yang menjadi anggota BEM/DEMA/DEM, pernah mengikuti minimal 1 organisasi sebelumnya, kuliah di perguruan tinggi berlabel surakarta, beragama islam. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 100. Analisis data berupa uji normalitas, uji linieritas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0.00<0.05 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara religiositas islam dengan resiliensi akademik. Nilai Pearson Correlation sebesar 0.512 menunjukkan hubungan yang positif dan derajat hubungan antara religiositas islam dengan resiliensi akademik sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis alternatif diterima. Semakin tinggi religiositas islam maka semakin tinggi resiliensi akademik mahasiswa aktivis organisasi Surakarta. Sebaliknya semakin rendah religiositas islam maka semakin rendah resiliensi akademik mahasiswa aktivis organisasi Surakarta.
The Relationship of Sanitation Hygiene with The Presence of Echericia Coli on Jamu Beras Kencur in The Official Village of Banjarbaru City
Authors: Imanuela S. S Dea Rama , Noraida Noraida , Erminawati Erminawati , Isnawati Isnawati
Published: July 2024

Jamu is a traditional medicine originating in Indonesia. We process herbal medicine from natural plants without using chemical additives as additional ingredients. Herbal medicine must meet health standards by BPOM Regulation, namely Escherichia coli negative. Escherichia coli found on jamu beras kencur can cause health problems for those who consume it. The Banjarbaru City Official Village is a collection of herbal medicine makers and traders. This study aimed to determine the correlation between hygiene and sanitation in the manufacture of jamu beras kencur and the presence of Escherichia coli in jamu beras kencur in Kampung Pesantren Banjarbaru City. The research type was an analytical and cross-sectional design approach. There were 13 makers and samples of jamu beras kencur. We gathered the data through observation and utilized laboratory testing techniques for MPN. Data analysis used the Spearman rank correlation test. Observations of herbal medicine makers' hygiene and sanitation conditions revealed that 7 (53.8%) fell into the excellent category. The results of laboratory examinations obtained by as many as seven (53.8%) met the requirements. The results of the Spearman test showed a correlation between hygiene and sanitation with Escherichia coli on jamu beras kencur in Kampung Pesantren Banjarbaru City. Herbalists use gloves, head coverings, masks, and aprons during herbal medicine processing to improve the bacteriological quality of the medicine. They also ensure that their nails are short, maintained, and cleaned. Herbalists process herbal medicine using boiling water as the raw material and adhering to strict hygiene and sanitation protocols.
Health Risks of Exposure to Cadmium in Tila Fish in The Community of Kerta Buana Village, Kutai Kartanegara District
Authors: Suhelmi Reni , Hansen Hansen , Putri Nurislam Ramadhani
Published: July 2024

The presence of heavy metal cadmium in ex-mining ponds results from coal excavation and refining activities. Ex-mining ponds are used by the community for fishing and fish farming, the community uses ex-mining ponds. Communities often consume fish without fully understanding its quality and the potential health risks it poses. As a result, it is necessary to conduct community research on environmental health risk analysis (EHRA) as a first step to estimating or predicting health risks. The research was conducted for one month, from June to July 2022. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, food models, and anthropometric measurements. Fish samples were collected from five different locations in ex-mining ponds, while human samples were taken from 20 respondents. The analysis of cadmium concentration in fish was done using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The study's results showed that the highest number of samples was about 0.0006 mg/kg of cadmium, while all of the respondents had a risk level value (RQ) of less than 1. This indicates that none of the respondents faced any health risks. It is recommended that people know and pay more attention to the types and sources of fish produced.
Increasing Levels of Hypurat Acid in Urin Shoes Craftsmen Tambak Oso Wilangun, Surabaya
Authors: Taufik Ikhtiar Erwan , Nur Hakim Luqman , Azizah R. , Keman Soedjajadi
Published: July 2024

The home industry in the Tambak Oso Wilangun sub-district, Benowo District, Surabaya City was a center for producing shoes in Surabaya. From the entire production process there was a chemical used as a shoe adhesive, namely glue. Toluene contained in the glue used as an adhesive was very volatile so easily inhaled and enters the respiratory tract of workers. The liver and kidneys had an important role in producing toluene metabolites, namely hippuric acid, which were then excreted very quickly into the urine. Urinary hippuric acid is the main metabolite of toluene and has long been considered a biomarker of toluene exposure. The study is based on observational analytical research method while the design uses a cross-sectional study in 2 populations consisting of the exposed group and the unexposed group. The sample size for two groups is 22 people. Measurements of hypuric acid levels using HPLC-UV. The level of hypuric acid in the exposed group had mean value 9,23 mg/g of creatinine was higher than the unexposed group has mean 8,21 mg/g of creatinine. The characteristics respondent related to the levels hypuric acid was the length of work and smoking habits. Conclusion: The level of hypuric acid were higher in the exposed group than the unexposed group.
Insider action research in palliative care – the challenges of implementing digital health in a hospice organisation in the UK
Authors: Howard Mark
Published: July 2024

This paper describes the first-person experience of being a medical consultant and novice action researcher in a UK hospice setting. A new digital IT system resulted in unexpected changes to productivity. An action research methodology using cycles of co-operative inquiry with hospice staff was chosen to investigate. The new technology caused fears among hospice nurses that the authenticity of the hospice ethos would be lost. The hospice staff were concerned about the loss of their role and identity. Action cycles were used to positively transform the hospice nursing structure and admission process
Papel do médico de família no diagnóstico e acompanhamento da paralisia supranuclear progressiva: um relato de caso
Authors: Leite Sara ,   ACeS Espinho/Gaia, Barbosa Antonieta , Cardoso Carla , Santos Catarina , Milheiro Helena ,   ACeS Espinho/Gaia,   ACeS Espinho/Gaia,   ACeS Espinho/Gaia,   ACeS Espinho/Gaia
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A paralisia supranuclear progressiva (PSP) é uma doença neurodegenerativa, cuja prevalência é de 2-7casos/100.000 indivíduos. No entanto, dado o desafio diagnóstico, prevê-se que estes dados estejam subestimados e que muitos doentes não cheguem a ser diagnosticados. Descrição do caso: Mulher de 69 anos, com hipertensão arterial e hipotiroidismo controlados, recorreu em dezembro/2018 a consulta aberta na sua USF por se sentir triste, com choro fácil e com falta de iniciativa associado a episódios de ansiedade. Pela presunção do diagnóstico de depressão iniciou sertralina. Em janeiro/2019, em consulta programada, o seu MF detetou um discurso pouco fluente e lentificação psicomotora, facto que a doente não reconhecia como um problema. Após exclusão de causas identificáveis e reversíveis que justificassem o quadro clínico decidiu-se fazer uma referenciação aos cuidados de saúde hospitalares de neurologia. Em março, em neurologia, foi identificada a presença de disartria e de reflexos osteotendinosos ligeiramente vivos, interpretados em provável contexto de uma doença neuromuscular, que foi posteriormente descartada pela eletromiografia, ressonância magnética cerebral e estudo analítico normais. Em junho, a doente acrescentava dificuldades executivas e de escrita e destacava-se a presença de apraxia e disfunção frontal, pelo que se colocou em hipótese a presença de uma doença neurodegenerativa, identificada como possível afasia progressiva primária por uma avaliação neuropsicológica. No entanto, em janeiro/2020 verificou-se um agravamento dos sintomas prévios, foi descrita a presença de quedas ocasionais não provocadas e identificou-se uma discreta limitação do olhar vertical superior que se associou finalmente ao diagnóstico definitivo de PSP. Atualmente a doente é seguida pelo seu MF no que respeita ao seu tratamento paliativo e apoio psicológico à doente e respetiva família. Comentário: O MF é responsável pela prestação de cuidados continuados longitudinalmente ao doente, assim como pela gestão da doença que se apresenta de forma indiferenciada numa fase precoce da sua história natural, características que colocam o MF numa posição privilegiada para diagnosticar, acompanhar, intervir e referenciar nas situações como a que é apresentada no presente caso clínico.
Perfil do orientador de formação: critérios de seleção (workshop)
Authors: Ferreira Ana Cristina dos Santos ,   USF Costa do Mar, Marquês Marta , Oliveira Joana ,   SF Cova da Piedade,   Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa
Published: July 2024

O crescente número de orientadores de internato médico em MGF aumenta a capacidade formativa, o que não é acompanhado pela maior colocação de médicos internos na maioria dos locais. Assim, torna-se necessário estabelecer localmente critérios de seleção que garantam justiça e transparência no processo de atribuição de vagas para a colocação de novos internos. Com o objetivo de debater o tema entre orientadores realizou-se um workshop no Open Day do Orientador da ARSLVT, em maio de 2023. Convidados a selecionar as características que mais valorizavam, a partir de um processo de reflexão conjunta e metodologias participativas, os participantes sugeriram alguns sistemas mais objetivos de seriação de critérios aplicáveis ao orientador, à unidade e à equipa que o acolhe. Concluiu-se ser difícil a elaboração de critérios consensuais, uma vez que a valorização dos mesmos é subjetiva e decorre de experiências pessoais prévias e da realidade local.
Suffering Together: Photos and Stories of Nsukka Residents During Nigeria's 2023 Currency Redesign Crisis
Authors: Nwigwe Chukwuemeka
Published: July 2024

The Central Bank of Nigeria's (CBN) attempt to redesign the 200, 500, and 1000 naira notes by December 2022 led to a cash crunch and humanitarian crisis, exposing the federal government's shortsightedness and inherent weakness. Amidst the crisis that peaked between late January and February 2023, opportunities for social connections and shared experiences emerged. In this essay and visual archive, I explore the financial crisis phenomenon in Nsukka metropolis, Southeastern Nigeria, from a historical perspective, integrating personal insights, respondents' views, and archival sources. Analysis of observational notes, visual and textual data through the lens of Critical Theory reveals the importance of social connection and cultural ideology among Nsukka residents during a difficult time in Nigerian history. Photographic images of crowded bank scenes and remarks like "You are not the only person" evoke personal and public misery and frustration during the currency redesign crisis. The argument is that those in power can create complex situations like artificial scarcity of valuable commodities for questionable reasons, while the masses bear the brunt and enact and demonstrate servility in the process.
Drought Risk in the Mahanadi River Basin: A Multidimensional Approach for Integrated Urban-Rural Drought Management Strategies
Authors: Kumar Atul , Paramanik Soumya , Baghel Triambak , Pramanik Malay , Hasan Mehedi
Published: July 2024

Droughts are one of the most spatially complex geohazards, having a significant impact on the economic status of any region. To mitigate drought risks, a comprehensive drought management plan is required, and the first step toward that goal is to assess the various aspects of drought risks in the preparation of a drought risk map. To produce an integrated drought risk map for the Mahanadi River basin, India, the current study combines geospatial methodologies with the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique to assess various dimensions, viz., hydrological, meteorological, agricultural, and socio-economic drought risk in the region in view of integrated rural-urban management strategies. A total of 17 criteria from different aspects were taken into consideration in different groups. Each parameter was given its own spatial layer, which was then normalized by the AHP eigenvector. The weighting of each factor was measured by constructing pair-wise comparison matrices using AHP. For validation, we used a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, which indicates both methods are very useful in drought risk assessment. The five drought risk classes were finally categorised across the Mahanadi River basin, using the weighted overlay approach to create multi-dimensional and integrated drought risk maps. The results showed that the districts like Raipur, Bilaspur, Durg, and Ragnandgaon faced extreme drought conditions. The combining assessments of agriculture, water resources, socioeconomic factors, and weather patterns reveal varying levels of risk across the region. According to the findings, 22.01% of the region is vulnerable to extreme drought, and 31.64% of the area is suffering from severe drought. Furthermore, statistical criteria such as the area under the Receiver Operating Characteristics curves were utilized to validate the method, which indicates about 72.4% accuracy of the model output. The results indicate that the technique used for identifying the region's susceptibility to drought is effective, which will help planners develop strategies for mitigating drought.
PENGARUH RENDAMAN AIR LAUT, AIR HUJAN, DAN AIR PAYAU TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Arjuna Arjuna , Jasman Jasman , Muis B Abd.
Published: July 2024

Water is an essential fundamental component in the manufacture of building materials (concrete) and reinforced concrete (steel) constructions. In construction, water acts as a component, transforming the hydraulic adhesive into a paste that will ultimately harden. Apart from that, the water in the concrete mix activates the chemical process of cement as an adhesive and lubricates the aggregate, making it easier to work with. The purpose of this study is to assess the influence of immersion water on concrete compressive strength in order to calculate the immersion-to-concrete strength ratio. This research method uses experimental research methods by comparing between 3 types of immersion water in concrete, namely AL (sea water), AP (brackish water), and AH (rainwater). The results of the research on the compressive strength of AL of 19.24 MPa, AP of 20.90 MPa, and AH of 24.33 MPa. AL experienced a decrease in compressive strength of 3.36 MPa and AP of 5.09 MPa against AH which has the highest strong value among the 3 bath variations and even higher than the compressive strength of the plan of 20 MPa. From the clarification over, it can be concluded that the submersion of brackish water, and water comes to the compressive quality of the arrange, whereas the inundation of seawater does not meet.
ANALISA STABILISASI FISIK TANAH PADA PEKERJAAN JALAN GAMPONG ALUE DUA KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Harry Luciano Aldi , Novita Lydia Ellida , Sari Firda
Published: July 2024

Soil characteristics depend on soil texture, density, environmental conditions and other factors. The use of selected embankment materials aims to increase the stability of the subgrade in the supporting layer (Capping Layer). The aim of this research is to determine the physical characteristics of the selected embankment soil, determine the soil density value in the laboratory and determine the soil density value in the field. The methods used to determine the physical properties of soil are water content testing, specific weight testing, Atterberg limit testing, sieve analysis testing, soil compaction in the laboratory is carried out using the standard proctor testing method, soil density testing in the field is carried out using the sandcone test method. The results of the soil compaction test in the standard proctor laboratory obtained a max ?d value of 1.397 grams/cm3 and an optimum W of 19.49%. In the Sandcone Test, the values for the degree of field density were obtained, namely STA 0+000 of 115%, STA 0+050 of 106%, STA 0+100 of 103%. The results of testing the physical properties of selected embankment soil include field water content of 16.70%, specific weight (Gs) of 2.66, plasticity index (PI) of 2.13% and sieve analysis that passed number 200 was 10.93%. Based on the AASHTO classification system, it can be concluded that the selected embankment land used in Mulia Indah Hamlet, Alue Dua Village, Langsa Baro District, is included in group A-2-4.