bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPETITIVENESS OF THE IT BUSINESS IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND PATHWAYS FOR ENHANCEMENT
Authors: Umantsiv Yurii , Rudenko Ihor , Ozhelevskaya Tatyana , Shcherbakova Tamila , Khrustalova Viktoriya
Published: February 2025

The Ukrainian IT market has experienced significant changes due to strategic reforms designed to promote growth, innovation and efficiency. These reforms have facilitated Ukraine to attract worldwide interest as a potential new emerging tech hub. By prioritising its IT market as a main catalyst of economic growth, the Government of Ukraine has made significant efforts to increase national IT business competitiveness, including the introduction of new tax incentives for IT companies. Such efforts highlight Ukraine's ambition to become a major player, strengthening its reputation as a reliable partner in the global IT market.The paper aims to analyse state stimulation initiatives for the Ukrainian IT market under the "Ukraine Facility" programme for 2024-2027. It also includes an assessment of their potential impact on attracting investment for the development of research development (R&D) centres, tech parks and other technological facilities in Ukraine. The article compares similar state initiatives from other countries to highlight the opportunities and challenges in improving the competitiveness of the IT market.The study examines potential actions the Government of Ukraine could implement to foster the development of the R&D centres and attract investment to enhance the competitiveness of the national IT firms. It suggests a “triad model of cooperation" involving the government, IT business, universities and research centres to make informed decisions about versatile market stimulation mechanisms aimed at increasing IT market growth.Additionally, the paper highlights the importance of intellectual capital by advocating for increased collaboration with international IT experts and institutions, measures to retain local talent in the face of the ongoing "brain drain", and drawing on international best practices. The article also emphasises the need for stronger intellectual property rights protection in Ukraine which is crucial for eliminating barriers that impede innovation and creativity of the IT companies.
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL SERVICE SECTOR IN THE FACE OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors: Khaietska Olha , Holovnia Оlena , Pavlyuk Tetiana , Osipova Larysa , Prylutskyi Anatolii
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to determine the priorities of the development of the service sector at a significant level of threats. Opposite signs of trends in changes in the shares of services and production in the global GDP were revealed. It is indicated that the service sector is more adaptable to threats than the production sector, which makes increasing its share in the country's economy a strategic priority. Significant differentiation and dynamism of labour supply and demand in various areas of service activity were revealed, which is evidence of the high sensitivity of the service sector to market needs and significant uncertainty in the results for subjects of economic activity in the service sector in conditions of significant external challenges. The study of the dynamics of export and import by services indicated that the adaptability of business to a systemic threat cannot be considered as a reaction to a single-vector external influence - not only direct challenges but also secondary threats can be significant for business activity. The priorities of the development of the service sector are indicated. It is proposed, first of all, to promote the development of those areas of service activity that are multipliers of economic growth in other industries and areas that are capable of solving urgent economic and social problems promptly.
ФІНАНСОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ БАЗИС УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕНТАБЕЛЬНІСТЮ ВИНОГРАДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Печко Володимир , Годнюк Ірина , Шерстюк Світлана
Published: February 2025

Статтю присвячено вдосконаленню підходу до формування фінансово-аналітичного базису управління рентабельністю виноградарських підприємств. Метою дослідження є обґрунтування універсальності показника рентабельності виробництва для оцінки результативності та ефективності виробничої діяльності виноградарських підприємств; побудова економетричної моделі рентабельності виробництва винограду; оцінка вірогідності моделі та оцінок її параметрів, перевірка на адекватність і можливість використання для прогнозування майбутніх значень; обґрунтування структурно-поетапної моделі формування фінансово-аналітичного базису управління рентабельністю виноградарських підприємств.У результаті проведеного дослідження підтверджено гіпотезу щодо вагомості внутрішніх чинників рентабельності. Найбільш суттєвим фактором, що впливає на рівень рентабельності виробництва винограду, є частка витрат на мінеральні, органічні добрива в структурі виробничої собівартості, продуктивність праці на виробництві винограду, урожайність винограду. Встановлено, що запорукою дієвих механізмів підвищення рентабельності виробництва винограду, як і будь-якого іншого виду продукції, є формування фінансово-аналітичного базису, здатного виявити критичні точки, що впливають на рентабельність у нестабільних умовах. Запропоновано структурно-поетапний підхід до формування фінансово-аналітичного базису управління рентабельністю виноградарських підприємств, сутність якого полягає в інтеграції в єдину систему облікового, аналітичного та управлінського модулів, інтеграція та синергія яких дозволяє не лише покращити фінансовий менеджмент, а й адаптувати підприємства до мінливих ринкових умов.Практична цінність запропонованого підходу до формування фінансово-аналітичного базису управління рентабельністю виноградарських підприємств полягає в можливості його застосування для підвищення їхньої конкурентоспроможності через поліпшення фінансових показників та оптимізацію ресурсів. Підхід сприяє своєчасній реакції на виклики, забезпеченню стабільного доходу та ефективному використанню ресурсів; дозволяє своєчасно виявляти ризики та формувати ефективні стратегії управління, адаптуватися до змінних умов ринку, підтримуючи стабільну рентабельність і конкурентоспроможність. Множинна регресійна модель рівня рентабельності виробництва винограду має практичну значущість і є придатною для використання під час прогнозування.
AN ANALYSIS OF INVESTMENT DEMAND AND THE DEVELOPMENT TREND OF NON-STATE ENTERPRISES IN VIETNAM
Authors: Ha Thi Phuong Dung , Tran Manh Dung
Published: February 2025

This paper studies the investment situation, investment demand, and identification of development trends of non-state enterprises in Hanoi, Vietnam, using the partially adjusted demand model and enterprise identification theory as research approaches. The results show that business efficiency, enterprise growth, and enterprise size are the main factors affecting the choice of capital structure for Hanoi non-state enterprises. Due to capital constraints, most of the machinery and equipment of non-state enterprises in Hanoi, Vietnam, have a long usage age. The investment demand of non-state enterprises depends more on revenue growth than on the investment scale of previous years. The long-term and short-term investment elasticity are 2.55 and 2.18, respectively, corresponding to the adjustment coefficient δ= 0.8584. Finally, the research results show that the non-state enterprises in Hanoi, Vietnam, have shown slight signs of development or growth. The main factor contributing to the growth of non-state enterprises is the scale of employment rather than investment accumulation. Through the analysis, the paper comes to the following important conclusions: The factors, total assets, total number of employees, labour qualifications, input supply, business sector, level of competition in the market, and level of risk are factors affecting the business results in terms of revenue and profit of non-state enterprises in Hanoi, Vietnam.
ENHANCING EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES) THROUGH LEADERSHIP, COMPENSATION AND APPRAISALS
Authors: Awasthi Arti , Khan Farhina Sardar , Shahid Mazhar Syed , Aldhamadi Tariq Fayez M , Haque Ehsanul , Chaudhary Ritesh Kumar Ritesh Kumar
Published: February 2025

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are pivotal to the financial growth of any country, functioning as labour-intensive units whose success relies heavily on employee productivity. Consequently, employee engagement is a critical determinant of success for SMEs, where each employee's contribution is important.This empirical study aims to enhance employee engagement by examining HRM Practices such as leadership, pay practices, performance appraisal, and training and development in Indian SMEs. It investigates the relationships and impacts of these HRM Practices on employee engagement within SMEs. By analysing these practices, the study seeks to uncover the essential elements that influence strategic decisions related to employee engagement.The research employs statistical analyses, including factor analysis, correlation, and regression and adopts an exploratory survey method. It included 300 participants from SMEs, with 230 successfully submitting fully completed surveys both offline and online.Notably, the study investigation produced encouraging results by fulfilling the KMO and Barlett's Test criteria, correlation coefficients, and standardised coefficients (Beta), among other indicators. The findings show that leadership, performance appraisal, and training and development all have a beneficial impact on employee engagement in SMEs. However, pay policies have no meaningful impact.The findings offer valuable insights into effective strategies for SMEs to cultivate a motivated, committed, and high-performing workforce, providing actionable recommendations to enhance organisational performance and competitiveness.
EXAMINING FORENSIC ACCOUNTING'S ROLE IN SAFEGUARDING INDIAN BANKING INTEGRITY
Authors: Jamal Amnaa , Singh Harjit
Published: February 2025

Economic sustainability is indispensable for achieving inclusive growth in the Indian banking sector. A sustainable, robust, and healthy banking system keeps a country rolling on its economic wheels. This research study highlights much-talked-about but less-understood aspects of forensic accounting in the Indian banking sector. It examines forensic accounting's impact on the performance of public and private sector banks. The perspectives of bank managers and officers working in the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR) are the primary focal points of this study. Furthermore, the research paper emphasised the importance of shedding light on the benefits. Its Findings suggest that the demand for forensic accountants will also increase with the adoption of forensic accounting practices in India. Since forensic accounting is still optional, most accounting professionals don’t practice forensic accounting. Therefore, there is a need to spread awareness among accounting professionals about adopting Forensic Accounting Practices. This will also add sustainable corporate governance and make forensic accounting a required component of the governance system.
PECULIARITIES OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Bolduieva Oksana , Dashchenko Hanna , Vialets Oksana , Blokhina Ganna , Mykhailenko Olha
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the strategic development of enterprises (SDE) in the conditions of digital transformation economy (DTE), conditions of crisis and war; to establish the SDE peculiarities related to the opening of “windows of opportunity”; determine the stages of formation, directions for increasing the level of strategic stability. The methodology included the following methods: the method of induction and deduction - to determine the prerequisites of the dynamic organizational architecture enterprise as a DTE tool; critical analysis - to determine the stages of formation and the nature of DTE; logical analysis - to identify the branch and regional features in the formation of DTE; prerequisites for the formation of DTE directions, related to the opening of “windows of opportunity”. It is indicated that DTE forms four spaces for manoeuvre in the formation of the SDE prerequisites. The stages of development strategy formation are indicated. It is assumed that the digitalization strategy should acquire a fragmented but systemic character. The importance of risks associated with frequent changes in digital technologies for national enterprises is indicated. Therefore, digital strategies should be variable and based on a “decision tree” that takes into account the degree of uncertainty of the economic situation in crisis conditions. It is indicated that the identification of windows of opportunity determines the introduction of process modification and recomposition of the organizational resource. The reorganization of the organizational resource should provide for not only a change in the boundaries of the subordination elements of organizational structure but also their complementarity. It is indicated that the rate of turbulence in the market environment determines the formation of the dynamic organizational architecture of the enterprise. The revealed peculiarities of the SDE provide the possibility of their relevant management in the conditions of DTE and dynamic challenges.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND ECONOMIC DEINDUSTRIALISATION: IMPACT ON STATE FINANCIAL SECURITY
Authors: Maslii Oleksandra , Maksymenko Andrii
Published: February 2025

In the context of global challenges, digital transformation acts as a catalyst for emerging threats and heightened systemic risks, including those associated with premature economic deindustrialisation. Therefore, this study of the interrelationship and dual impact of accelerated digital transformation and economic deindustrialisation on state financial security is unequivocally relevant in the context of the comprehensive digitalisation of socio-economic relations. Through quantitative data analysis using Ukraine's economy as a case study, the study examines the correlation between information technology sector growth and declining industrial production, using energy consumption patterns as a key indicator. The key findings demonstrate a strong negative correlation between digital sector expansion and traditional industrial output. The analysis indicates that rapid digital economic development is leading to changes in sectoral proportions, primarily through the expansion of the digital sector, while simultaneously facilitating deindustrialisation processes. Furthermore, the study identifies critical vulnerabilities in state financial security arising from this economic restructuring, including reduced tax revenues from traditional industries, increased economic instability, and growing dependence on digital infrastructure. The study concludes that while digital transformation stimulates innovation and creates new economic opportunities, it simultaneously generates additional threats to state financial security through accelerated deindustrialisation. This study contributes to the understanding of contemporary economic transitions and their implications for national financial resilience, suggesting that the modern paradigm of ensuring financial security should be based on minimising the risks associated with rapid digital transformation while leveraging its benefits for sustainable economic development.
ФІНАНСОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МИРУ ТА СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ДОСЯГНЕННЯ ЦІЛЕЙ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Швець Наталія , Коваленко Юлія , Костюк Вікторія , Чала Вероніка , Романчукевич Віталій , Бабенко Артем
Published: February 2025

У сучасних умовах продовження збройної агресії росії на території України забезпечення миру та справедливості є одним із першочергових завдань на порядку денного існування держави. Водночас, поряд із соціальними аспектами вирішальне значення мають фінансові ресурси, що забезпечуватимуть досягнення миру та справедливості в контексті досягнення Цілей сталого розвитку (які підтримані Україною 2019 року). Саме тому метою цього науково-практичного дослідження є оцінка сучасних викликів у царині фінансового забезпечення миру та справедливості в Україні й обґрунтування практичних рекомендацій щодо вдосконалення механізму фінансового забезпечення, який би поєднував різні ефективні форми та інструменти фінансування.У результаті проведеного дослідження обґрунтована актуальна необхідність фінансування виконання завдань, передбачених досягненням 16 Цілі ЦСР, проаналізовано тенденції фінансування миру та справедливості за роки війни, оцінена визначальна роль міжнародної фінансової допомоги у фінансуванні досягнення 16 Цілі ЦСР та визначено величину фінансового шоку від можливого недоотримання міжнародної фінансової допомоги, левову частку якої спрямовують саме на досягнення цієї цілі. Доведено, що розмір фінансового шоку від нестабільності офіційної міжнародної фінансової допомоги прямо пропорційно впливає на фінансові можливості держави із забезпечення миру та справедливості в суспільстві, особливо в період активної фази війни. Автори обґрунтували заходи з диверсифікації фінансового забезпечення досягнення 16 Цілі ЦСР в Україні з метою зниження рівня можливого фінансового шоку від нерегулярності надходження офіційної міжнародної фінансової допомоги.
FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN THE CONTEXT OF DECENTRALISATION: THE CASE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Martynenko Valentyna , Koliada Tetiana , Skoryk Maryna , Sokolova Olga , Korzh Maryna , Jadallah Olena
Published: February 2025

The article examines the impact of the financial autonomy of local governments on the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Ukraine. The main objective of the study is to analyze the financial support of local budgets and their role in achieving key national and global development goals, such as poverty reduction, quality education, healthcare, reduction of inequality, etc. The paper also assesses how effectively decentralization contributes to increasing the financial autonomy of communities and how this affects their ability to independently allocate resources to address pressing socio-economic issues.The main results show that in the period 2015–2023, local budgets of Ukraine demonstrated a steady trend towards the growth of their own revenues, which had a positive impact on the financial autonomy of communities. The share of own revenues in total local budget revenues increased from 41% in 2015 to 68% in 2023. In addition, the expenditure coverage ratio of own revenues has also increased to over 68%, indicating that communities are increasingly able to finance their own needs. However, several problems have been identified, including an imperfect legislative framework, low institutional capacity, and a lack of specialists in local financial management.The findings of the study emphasize the importance of financial decentralization for the sustainable development of communities, especially in the context of martial law. Increased financial autonomy allows communities to respond more effectively to the challenges of the modern world, in particular by investing in local infrastructure, education, healthcare and the environment. At the same time, the authors emphasize the need to improve governance mechanisms further at the local level, as well as the importance of ensuring transparency and accountability of local governments. These measures are key to achieving the SDGs and improving the quality of life of the population.
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN UKRAINE: A PATHWAY TO SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Hedegaard Michael , Hrytsenko Larysa , Derkach Liliia
Published: February 2025

The paper investigates the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the economic and infrastructure recovery of Ukraine, offering a comprehensive analysis of its drivers, trends, and future potential. The study identifies FDI as a critical driver for restoring economic stability and fostering sustainable development in Ukraine, particularly in light of the extensive destruction caused by the ongoing war. The aim of the paper is to investigate the role of foreign direct investment in economic recovery and war-affected infrastructure reconstruction in Ukraine for sustainable development.The methodology involves a multidimensional approach, incorporating quantitative analysis of FDI inflows and outflows from 2013 to 2023 in Ukraine, regulatory framework examination, correlation and regression analyses to identify key factors influencing FDI dynamics, forecasting and others. By analyzing, forecasting and comparing Ukraine’s FDI trends with selected European countries, particularly in the context of geopolitical challenges and economic instability, the study provides a thorough understanding of the unique barriers and opportunities Ukraine faces in attracting FDI.The results reveal that FDI in Ukraine has been significantly influenced by political instability and the ongoing war, with inflows showing notable volatility. Despite these challenges, resilience in the economy has been demonstrated, driven by international financial support and domestic recovery efforts. The originality of this research lies in its focus on the specific context of post-war recovery in Ukraine, offering new insights into how FDI can serve as a catalyst for sustainable development. By identifying strategic areas for investment and addressing current legislative barriers, this study provides valuable contributions to the broader understanding of FDI’s role in post-war economic recovery. Further research is required to refine analyses of factors, develop predictive models and explore emerging FDI trends as geopolitical conditions evolve.
EXAMINING FACTORS INFLUENCING LEAN ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTATION AND ITS IMPACT ON OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM VIETNAM
Authors: Huy Hung Pham , Hong Lam Nguyen Thi , Thi Phuong Nguyen
Published: February 2025

This study seeks to answer the question of what factors affect lean accounting implementation and its impact on performance in Vietnamese enterprises. The aim of the study is to examine how organizational, management and cultural factors influence the adoption of lean accounting in Vietnam and assess its role in improving operational efficiency. Using a quantitative approach, the study collected data on 332 respondents from 126 enterprises across a variety of industries, mostly manufacturing enterprises (69%) through a structured survey. Statistical techniques, including hypothesis testing with Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), show that management support, workforce competence, organizational size, and cultural factors have a positive influence on lean accounting adoption. Meanwhile, the study did not find a statistically significant impact of the current accounting system on the application of lean accounting in enterprises in Vietnam. The study also confirms the positive relationship between lean accounting implementation and operational performance, which implies that enterprises can improve their operational efficiency through the implementation and application of lean accounting. In addition, these findings are significant because they provide the first comprehensive empirical evidence from the Vietnamese context, providing valuable insights for both practitioners and researchers. The results suggest that Vietnamese enterprises should prioritize workforce development and support from managers while considering organizational size and cultural factors in their implementation strategies. This study contributes to the understanding of lean accounting implementation in developing economies and provides practical recommendations for successful adoption.
Hypocoristic Formation in Gujarati
Authors: Hemangini
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the morphology and phonology of hypocoristic formation in Gujarati, an Indo-Aryan language, within the framework of Optimality Theory and applying the Theory of Prosodic Morphology (McCarthy & Prince 1986). The intention of the speaker using a hypocoristic to address someone can range from affection to annoyance to even contempt or anger (Desai 1994). Consequently, there are different types of hypocoristic forms found in the language. Gujarati hypocoristics are formed through the truncation of a personal name, attaching a suffix to a personal name, or by attaching a suffix to a truncated personal name. These can be classified according to the suffix attached and the extent of truncation involved. The data shows that the hypocoristic formation process satisfies the Prosodic Morphology Hypothesis (McCarthy & Prince 1990) as the base is always a prosodic unit: a heavy syllable (CVC) or a prosodic word, thereby meeting the Template Satisfaction Condition.
Danish Stød in Compounds: A Stratal Match Theory Analysis
Authors: Goldshtein Yonatan
Published: February 2025

Stød is a laryngeal prosody residing on particular Danish syllables (Fischer-Jørgensen 1989). The distributional rules of stød are exceedingly complex, and especially the prosody of Danish compounds has played a central role in recent theoretical work on the phonology of compounds and prosodic recursion driven by the morphology-phonology interface (Ito & Mester 2015, 2021). Whereas previous work accounts for a subset of relatively simple, well-behaved compounds, the present article offers a comprehensive analysis of the phonology of stød in Danish compounds including two different types of lexical exceptions. For this analysis, the article proposes an implementation of Match Theory (Selkirk 2011; Ishihara & Kalivoda 2022) within the broader framework of Stratal Optimality Theory (Bermúdez-Otero 2018). This combined framework, Stratal Match Theory, provides a restrictive theory for the construction of prosodic structure at the morphology-phonology interface and offers a principled approach to lexical exceptions applicable beyond the phonology of Danish compounds.
Phonologically motivated lexical repair strategies are conservative
Authors: Rebrus Péter , Szigetvári Péter , Törkenczy Miklós
Published: February 2025

We examine the derivation of intransitive verbs from adjectives in Hungarian. Two phonologically unrelated suffixes are added to adjectival stems in almost complementary distribution: -ul~ül and -od~ed~öd-. We show that this suffixation abides with various phonological and morphological constraints in addition to being lexically conservative: the stem of the intransitive verb must occur also as the stem of its transitive counterpart.
Uji Aktivitas Repelan Minyak Atsiri Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix Dc) Terhadap Nyamuk
Authors: Natanel Andri , Pareta Douglas N. , Ginting Amal R. , Tulandi Selvana S.
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas repelan minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix DC) terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan basis minyak kelapa murni (VCO). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang melibatkan lima perlakuan konsentrasi (0%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, dan kontrol positif Autan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut memiliki aktivitas repelan yang signifikan terhadap nyamuk, dengan konsentrasi 50% menunjukkan daya proteksi tertinggi sebesar 92,30%. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Uji statistik ANOVA dan tukey HSD menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok perlakuan (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian Minyak atsiri jeruk purut berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai alternatif repelan alami yang aman dan efektif serta ramah lingkungan.
Mapas coloridos como estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem de matemática nos anos finais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Pontes Edel Alexandre Silva
Published: February 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar uma proposta pedagógica utilizando a Teoria dos Grafos por meio da Coloração de Mapas, sugerindo a inclusão dessa atividade como material complementar nos livros didáticos dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. A Teoria dos Grafos é um ramo da matemática aplicada a diversos campos do conhecimento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, desenvolvida a partir da análise de referências teóricas publicadas em periódicos científicos nas plataformas Google Acadêmico e SciELO. O Problema da Coloração de Mapas segue fortemente a metodologia proposta nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs), destacando o fortalecimento do raciocínio lógico e o estímulo à imaginação dos alunos. A implementação dessa proposta como conteúdo complementar nos livros didáticos de Matemática é uma iniciativa bastante positiva, pois sugere caminhos lógicos para uma formação educacional de qualidade.
Esporte, educação e tecnologia: caminhos integrados para o desenvolvimento integral de crianças e jovens
Authors: Souza Bruno Ângelo Vasconcelos e , Ramos Lilian Moreira de Castilho , Oviedo Mariane Peneluppi , Araujo Beatriz Pinto Ribeiro de , Paula Paola Barbosa de Oliveira , Silveira Rodrigo Genes , Souza Fabiano de Barros
Published: February 2025

Este artigo de revisão de literatura explora a integração entre esporte, educação e tecnologia como ferramentas para o desenvolvimento humano. A pesquisa destaca como a combinação dessas áreas contribui para uma formação integral de crianças e jovens, promovendo o desenvolvimento cognitivo, físico, emocional e social. A educação moderna, ao adotar abordagens pedagógicas inovadoras que incorporam o esporte e a tecnologia, oferece um ambiente mais dinâmico, inclusivo e acessível. O esporte, além de melhorar a saúde física, é crucial para o desenvolvimento de habilidades socioemocionais, como liderança, empatia e resiliência, que são essenciais para a formação de cidadãos responsáveis e conscientes. Por outro lado, a tecnologia facilita a personalização do ensino e do treinamento, permitindo que os métodos sejam adaptados às necessidades individuais dos alunos e atletas. A revisão identificou ainda que, apesar dos avanços, existem desafios significativos para a implementação dessa integração, como a falta de infraestrutura adequada, resistência à inovação e a escassez de formação contínua de educadores e profissionais do esporte. Superar esses obstáculos exige uma abordagem colaborativa entre governos, instituições educacionais e comunidades. O artigo conclui que a integração entre esporte, educação e tecnologia é uma estratégia eficaz para promover um desenvolvimento humano equilibrado e sustentável, preparando as novas gerações para os desafios de um mundo em constante evolução. Investir nessa abordagem é essencial para garantir uma educação de qualidade e uma formação saudável e completa para todos.
Application of the provisions of the Act of 8 March 2013 on the prevention of undue delay in commercial transactions to insurance contracts
Authors: Grygutis Jakub
Published: February 2025

This article is based on the decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union in case C-303/23, PZU S.A. v. Volvia. In this case, the Court unequivocally recognized an insurance contract in which the policyholder was an entrepreneur as a commercial transaction within the meaning of Directive 2011/7/EU. Thus, it prejudged the applicability of the Act of 8 March 2013 on Prevention of Excessive Delay in Commercial Transactions to similar factual situations as in the present case. The article explains the most important legal issues that relate – in the context of the application of the Act – to insurance contracts.
Implementación de una Aplicación Web para la Administración y Coordinación de Eventos Culturales
Authors: Argudo-Piedra Miguel Angel , Sañay-Sañay Segundo Isael
Published: February 2025

Este documento presenta el desarrollo de “aplicación web para la administración y coordinación de eventos culturales” en Cuenca - Ecuador. La casa cultural es reconocida por su contribución al desarrollo cultural y social, sirviendo como un punto de encuentro para la comunidad y como un espacio de preservación del patrimonio cultural. Sin embargo, la gestión manual de procesos como la organización de eventos, la reserva de salas y el control de inventarios ha limitado su operatividad y eficiencia. El proyecto aplica FURPS+ que es un modelo de calidad de software que bajo el acrónimo de su nombre establece un conjunto de factores y atributos de calidad, en el proceso de desarrollo de software se utilizó el marco de trabajo AUP [Proceso Unificado Ágil] de desarrollo de software.El objetivo central se orienta a implementar una App Web que permita centralizar y automatizar las tareas, mejorando la planificación, reduciendo errores y promoviendo una administración más eficiente. El desarrollo de la herramienta tecnológica no solo facilitará la gestión operativa, sino que también posicionará a la casa cultural como un modelo de innovación cultural en la ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador. La implementación de la aplicación ha permitido una notable reducción en los tiempos de planificación y organización de eventos, aumentando la capacidad de respuesta ante solicitudes de reservas y consultas. Además, el control de inventarios se ha vuelto más preciso y accesible, disminuyendo errores relacionados con el registro manual. Por otro lado, la centralización de la información ha facilitado el acceso a datos en tiempo real, promoviendo una toma de decisiones más ágil. Estos avances posicionan a la casa cultural como un referente de innovación tecnológica en la gestión cultural de la ciudad.
BRONXOOBSTRUKTIV SINDROM BILAN KASALLANGAN BOLALARDA NAFAS OLISH TIZIMINING FUNKSIONAL HOLATINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Turakulova Hilola , Azizova Nigora
Published: February 2025

Bolalarda pastki nafas yo‘llarining yuqumli kasalliklari fonida rivojlanadigan bronxial obstruksiya turli mualliflarning fikriga ko‘ra, 5 dan 40% gacha kuzatiladi. Oilada allergologik anamnez bo‘lgan bolalarda, bronxoobstruktiv sindrom (BOS) odatda 30-40% holatlarda rivojlanadi, xuddi shunday tendensiya yiliga 6 martadan ko‘prok nafas olish yo‘llari infeksiyalaridan aziyat chekadigan bolalarda mavjud. Tadqiqot maqsadi: bronxoobstruktiv sindrom kuzatilgan bolalarda nafas olish tizimining funksional holatini baholash. Materiallar va usullar. Tadqiqot Andijon viloyati bоlalar ko‘p tarmoqli tibbiyot markazi Pulmonologiya bo‘limida va Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan Pediatriya ilmiy amaliy tibbiyot markazi Pulmonologiya bo’limida o‘tkazildi. Tadqiqotga 7 yoshdan 15 yoshgacha bo‘lgan 90 nafar bemor bola jalb qilindi. Nazorat guruhi sifatida xuddi shu yoshdagi 20 nafar amaliy sog‘lom bolalar olindi. Tashqi nafas olish funksiyasini (TNOF) o‘rganish SEMA 2000 dasturidan foydalangan holda, SHILLER SRIROVIT SR-1 (Mockva) spipometrida amalga oshirildi. Olingan natijalarni statistik qayta ishlash Statistica 6.0 dasturiy majmuasi yordamida amalga oshirildi. Natijalar va ularning muhokamasi. O‘tkazilgan pikfloumetriya tadqiqoti o‘tkir obstruktiv bronxit (O‘OB) bilan kasallangan bolalarda 80,0% holatlarda nafas chiqarishning eng yuqori tezligi (NChEYuT) me’yordan 80% dan ko‘proq qayd etilganini, shu bilan bir vaqtda esa bronxoobstruksiyali qaytalanuvchi bronxit (BO li QB) bilan og‘rigan bolalarda normativ ko‘rsatkichlar 37,6% bolalarda qayd etilganini ko‘rsatdi. NchEYuT ning me’yordan 80% dan 60% gacha bo‘lgan ko‘psatkichlari BOli QB bilan og‘rigan 44,1% bolalarda va O‘OB bilan og‘rigan 11,4% bolalardab qayd etildi. NChEYuTning me’yordan 60% dan past bo‘lishii ko‘pk holatlarda (18,3%) BOli QB bilan og‘rigan bolalarda, 8,6%6 holatda esa O‘OB bilan og‘rigan bolalarda qayd eetildi. Xulosa. Tadqiqot natijasida O‘OB va BO li QB bilan kasallangan bolalarda spirometriyada aniqlanadigan o‘pka ventilyatsiyasi funksiyasi buzilishiningf o‘ziga xos turi – bu obstruktiv tur ekanligi oydinlashdi. O‘tkazilgan tadqiqotlarga asoslangan holda ko‘pchilikbbolalarda o‘pkaning hayotiy hajmi (O‘HH) va Tiffno indeksining pasayishi aniqlandi, bu esa bronxlar o‘tkazuvchanligi buzilishining alomati xisoblanadi. Bu buzilish odatda bronxlar va o‘pkalardagi yallig‘lanishli o‘zgarishlar bilan chaqirilgandir.
The Process of Autonomy of indigenous peoples in the state of Michoacán today
Authors: Servin Cazares Moises
Published: February 2025

The article analyzed the process of autonomy of the indigenous communities in Michoacán, highlighting the historical struggle of these peoples for their self-determination. Autonomy was presented as a complex process that allowed various communities to establish systems of self-government to avoid dependence on local councils. In this context, the case of Cherán K'eri was mentioned, which in 2011 demonstrated strong internal solidarity while facing state repression. Furthermore, in 2004, the communities of Nurio and Quinceo also declared themselves autonomous, setting a precedent in the region.The study showed how autonomy not only represented a vindication of collective rights, but also forced nation states to rethink their political structures. The influence of the Zapatista uprising in 1994 and the legal reforms of 2001 that promoted the recognition of indigenous rights were mentioned. The importance of various legal bodies, such as the SCJN and the TEPJF, in the protection of these rights was also highlighted.The article also addressed the administration of communal resources, the fight against political corruption and the establishment of community security bodies, such as the Kuarichas. Finally, the progress of these communities in their self-government was recognized, although the need to guarantee an efficient use of the budget was emphasized. Indigenous autonomy in Michoacán was presented as an evolving process, marked by resistance, organization and the search for collective well-being.
Bridging the Gap: The Role of Innovation in Connecting Design Thinking, Entrepreneurship Education, and Business Success
Authors: Alghizzawi Mahmoud , Ussama Majeed Muhammad , Hussain Zahid , Aslam Sumaira , Aljundi Nawaf , Abu-AlSondos Ibrahim A. , Ratib Ezmigna Abd Alrahman
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Innovation is a critical driver of business success, especially in today’s dynamic global economy. This study investigates how design thinking (DT) and entrepreneurship education (EE) impact business success (BS) in Pakistani institutions, with a focus on the mediating role of innovation. The research highlights the synergy between DT and EE in fostering environments where students can develop innovative business ideas.Methods: A systematic sampling approach was used, involving 260 students from various universities to ensure a comprehensive assessment of the impact of EE and DT on BS.  SPSS and Smart PLS was used to analyze the data.Results: The study’s findings emphasize innovation’s crucial role in linking entrepreneurship education and design thinking with business success. By identifying how innovation bridges these components, educational institutions can enhance their curricula to better equip students with entrepreneurial skillsConclusions: This research provides valuable recommendations for refining educational strategies to cultivate innovative mindsets, preparing students for the challenges of the modern business world.
Practical Comparison: PowerPoint and Canva for Visual Learning
Authors: M. Ramli  , Chumayroh
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the utilization of PowerPoint and Canva as effective learning support tools in Islamic religious education. The main objective of this research is to explore the advantages, disadvantages, and optimal steps of using both platforms in designing attractive and professional presentations. With the development of digital technology, visual presentations have become an essential component in educational communication. The main results of the discussion show that PowerPoint offers great flexibility with animation features and strong data integration, while Canva excels in ease of use as well as cloud-based aesthetic design. However, each has limitations, such as the need for software installation for PowerPoint and the dependence on an internet connection for Canva.The main conclusion of this research is that these two tools can complement each other, depending on the user's needs. PowerPoint is more suitable for formal presentations that require complex animations, while Canva is ideal for creative designs with online collaboration. This research is expected to provide practical guidance for educators in choosing an appropriate tool to improve learning effectiveness.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH MELALUI METODE ADVOKASI TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Muhammad Maghfur
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Fikih dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran advokasi. Metode advokasi adalah metode pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa (student centered) yang sering diidentikan dengan proses debat. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus. Prosedur pelaksanaanya mengacu pada model yang dikembangkan oleh Kurt Lewin di mana pada setiap siklusnya terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs Negeri 37 Jakarta Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 35 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil tes yang telah dilakukan siswa, diperoleh banyaknya siswa yang mencapai KKM yang telah ditentukan yaitu 72. Pada siklus I, 19 siswa atau 54% yang mencapai KKM dengan nilai rata-rata 67. Sedangkan pada siklus II, 33 siswa atau 94% yang mencapai KKM dengan nilai 89. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode advokasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Fikih siswa kelas VIII MTs Negeri 37 Jakarta
PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Agus Hasan
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran penggunakan metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dalam mewujudkan pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan serta meningkatkat prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran Matematika pada Pokok Bahasan Matriks Determinan Operasi Matriks Siswa Kelas XII IPA 3 Semester Ganjil MAN Babakan Ciwarigin Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada tanggal 15 September s.d  29 Oktober 2021 dengan 2 siklus terdapat temuan-temuan berikut: 1) kinerja guru meningkat sebesar 25 % dari siklus 1 (62,50%) ke siklus 2 (87,50%); 2) aktifitas kegiatan siswa meningkat 30,88% dari siklus 1 (54,41%) ke siklus 2 (85,29%); 3) rata-rata prestasi belajar dari Pra PTK ke Siklus 1 meningkat sebesar 4,74 sehingga rata-rata prestasi belajar pada Pra PTK 74,21 menjadi 78,95 pada siklus 1; dan 4) rata-rata prestasi belajar dari Sikulus 1 ke Siklus 2 meningkat sebesar 1,96 sehingga rata-rata prestasi belajar pada siklus 1 sebesar 78,95 menjadi 80,91 pada siklus 2. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan dalam penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat mewujudkan pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, efektif dan menyenangkan serta dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran Matematika pada Pokok Bahasan Matriks Determinan Operasi Matriks Siswa Kelas XII IPA 3 Semester Ganjil MAN Babakan Ciwarigin Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IXD SMPN 2 TELUKJAMBE TIMUR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TUTOR SEBAYA
Authors: Wening Budiyanti
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IXD SMPN 2 Telukjambe Timur menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tutor sebaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang ditandai dengan adanya siklus, dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 siklus. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) hasil belajar siswa selama pembelajaran, pada akhir siklus I, siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar 12 siswa atau (20,45%), yang belum tuntas 22 siswa atau (79,55%), pada siklus II siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar 27 siswa atau (79,41%), yang belum tuntas 7 siswa atau (20,59%) sedangkan pada akhir siklus yaitu siklus III, sebanyak 31 siswa atau (91,17%) dan yang belum tuntas 3 siswa atau (8,82%), dengan nilai rata-rata kelas siklus 1 yaitu 62,00, nilai rata-rata kelas siklus II yaitu 83,00 dan pada siklus III nilai rata-rata kelasnya yaitu 86,00. 2) Hasil ketuntasan klasikal naik, siklus I tuntas 20,45%, siklus II tuntas 79,41% dan siklus III sebesar 91,18%. 3) Hasil post test, siklus I, siklus II dan siklus III menghasilkan rata-rata nilai yang kenaikannya sangat signifikan yaitu pada siklus I, nilai rata-rata 62,00 artinya dari 34 siswa baru 63% yang memiliki skor 3 (nilai yang terbaik), atau sejumlah 12 siswa, pada siklus II nilai rata-rata 83,00 atau 79% atau sejumlah 27 siswa dan pada akhir siklus III nilai rata-rata 86,00 atau 91% atau 31 siswa, artinya dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Tutor Sebaya dapat meningkatkan keaktifan diskusi dalam menjawab lembar kerja dan mempresentasikan hasil jawaban, sehingga perlu terus dimonitor untuk 3 siswa yang belum maksimal dalam pembelajaran.
ANALISIS MORFEM TERIKAT DALAM CERPEN “AKU, DIA, DAN MEREKA” KARYA PUTU AYUB, FAOMASI, AMBARINI ASRININGSARI, KIKI TUGARMA, AYU ROSI, CINDY CICI DAN PUTRY DESTA
Authors: Ginting Destin Elsa Putri , Ester Ceria Gulo  , Wecan Kartika Hidayati Gea  , Solina Zendrato  , Syukur Berkat Zai
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi hasil pengamatan sebuah karya sastra yaitu cerpen "Aku, Dia, dan Mereka" karya Putu Ayub, Faomasi, Ambarini Asriningsari, Kiki Tugarma, Ayu Rosi, Cindy Cici dan Putry Desta. Cerpen yang terbit pada tahun 2017 ini bentuk dorongan anggotanya untuk terus menulis dan mempublikasikan karyanya baik karya fiksi maupun nonfiksi dengan tujuan agar dapat turut serta mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Dalam penyusunannya terdapat morfem terikat yang dapat mempermudah pembaca memahami isi bacaan. Seperti yang kita ketahui bahwa kata morfem terikat tidak hanya ditemukan dalam bentuk tertulis melainkan juga digunakan dalam dialek sehari-hari. Permasalahan yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk dasar morfem terikat yang digunakan dalam cerpen "Aku, Dia, dan Mereka" karya Putu Ayub, Faomasi, Ambarini Asriningsari, Kiki Tugarma, Ayu Rosi, Cindy Cici dan Putry Desta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan morfologi sesuai dengan objek yang dikaji yaitu morfem terikat dalam bentuk sufiks dan prefiks. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa deskpripsi kata ulang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kartu data. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini adalah ditemukan bentuk dasar morfem terikat berupa bentuk prefiks dan afiks. Terdapat 51 prefiks yang terdapat dalam cerpen "Aku, Dia, dan Mereka" karya Putu Ayub, Faomasi, Ambarini Asriningsari, Kiki Tugarma, Ayu Rosi, Cindy Cici dan Putry Desta yaitu kata dasar yang berimbuhan ber-, me-, mem-, meng- per-, se-, di-, ke-, dan ter- serta ditemukan 93 sufiks yaitu kata dasar yang berimbuhan –an,-i, -nya,-kan, dan –lah.
PEER TUTORING WITH XCHART UTILIZATION: ENHANCING STUDENTS' PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS AND SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING
Authors: Hanafiani Lia Gatra , Nasrullah Anton , Hidayat Amat
Published: February 2025

This study explores the effect of using XChart and applying peer tutoring to problem-solving abilities and student learning independence in mathematics education. The research method used is an experimental research design with a control group. The study results showed a significant increase in problem-solving abilities and students' learning independence in the experimental group compared to the control group. This study concludes that using XChart and applying peer tutoring can improve problem-solving abilities and student learning independence in mathematics education. This research's implications support using this combination in students' mathematics learning.