bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Differences in Basic Physics Laboratory Skills among Biology Education Students: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Taufik Muhammad , A Syahrial
Published: January 2024

This study investigated gender differences in physics laboratory skills among biology education students. A total of 90 students were recruited from three biology education classes at a university in Indonesia. The students completed five physics laboratory activities, and their performance was assessed using a rubric that measured skills in using laboratory equipment, data analysis, and communication. The results showed that there were no significant differences in physics laboratory skills between male and female students. However, there were some trends that suggest that female students may have a slight advantage in data analysis skills. These findings suggest that gender differences in physics laboratory skills may be minimal, and that both male and female students are capable of achieving high levels of performance in physics laboratory courses.
Bibliometric Analysis of Spatial Stunting Using VOSviewer
Authors: Fitri Marisa Meliana , Iswandi U  , Syah Nurhasan , Yuniarti Elsa
Published: January 2024

Stunting, or stunted growth, is a serious global public health problem. The aim of this research is to investigate the dynamics of co-occurrence, trends and saturation of keywords in spatial studies related to stunting using the literature review method. This research uses bibliometric analysis with the help of Web Lens.org, Openrefine, and VOSviewer for data collection and analysis. VOSviewer can display bibliometric mapping in three different visualizations, including network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization. The findings of this research reveal seven topic clusters related to the subject of this research, with network visualization results showing that research with the keywords 'spatial' and 'stunting' is still relatively limited. The overlay visualization results show that this research trend only emerged at the beginning of 2020 and has not yet reached saturation point. In conclusion, there is still a lot of room for further research in this area, making spatial stunting an interesting and potentially useful area for further exploration.
Implementation of Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila through The Sasak Heritage Collage Activity in Elementary Schools
Authors: Nurwahidah Nurwahidah , Novitasari Setiani , Nurmawanti Iva , Wardani Ketut Sri Kusuma , Angga Prayogi Dwina
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the practicality of implementing the Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila through the Sasak Heritage Collage activity in elementary schools. The research was conducted in SD Negeri 36 Cakranegara during the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year, with data collected from one teacher and 22 students. Descriptive quantitative analysis was performed on the data using implementation sheets, as well as teacher and student response questionnaires. The research findings indicated that: (1) The implementation of Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila through the Sasak Heritage Collage activity was successful in each of the following activities: a) activities investigating Sasambo cultural diversity such as language, traditional houses, and traditional clothing, with an implementation percentage of 84.72%; b) activities investigating Sasambo cultural diversity such as traditional cuisine and dance, with an implementation percentage of 88.89%; c) Sasak heritage collage activity, with an implementation percentage of 100%; and d) presentation activities resulting from Sasak cultural collages, with an implementation percentage of 75.56%. (2) The practicality of implementing the Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila through the Sasak Heritage Collage activity was deemed very practical, with a practicality percentage of 93.75% for teachers and 87.61% for students
Development Edge Device Monitoring System Stunting and Malnutrition in Golden age 0–5 years Integrated with AI
Authors: Widanti Nurdina , Handini Wike , Yanto Nur Witdi , Alamsyah Aditya
Published: January 2024

Golden age is the best period for a child's growth, monitoring of growth and development must be carried out regularly. Growth and development disorders in children are stunting and malnutrition. This incident also prompted the government through the Ministry of Health to create a special program towards a golden Indonesia 2045 to monitor stunting and disease, especially in children. The prevalence of stunting decreased to 21.6% from 24.4% in 2022. Early detection of stunting and malnutrition, where the research object is children aged 0-5 years. This prototype was built using a load cell sensor, a study of the use of optical sensors and ultrasonic sensors to measure body height, and a MAX sensor to detect children's anemia. The integration of this tool combines IoT and AI. The results obtained to validate the use of load cells have a reading error of 0.01% with an accuracy of 99%. Comparison using optical sensors and ultrasonic sensors. Optical sensors have result average error of 0.01, accuracy 98.99%, ultrasonic sensors error was 0. 15 with 85% accuracy. To measure malnutrition, the anemia parameters were processed using the Dense Neural Network (DNN) model with 256 neurons showing an accuracy of 98.03%.
Bioelectricity from Dual Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) using Aspergillus niger with Sugarcane Bagasse Substrate
Authors: Ningrum Sari Sekar , Zulaika Aidha , Handini Wike , Prasetyo Djodi Dwi
Published: January 2024

Electricity consumption is increasing, causing fossil fuels to run out more quickly. Various efforts are needed to develop renewable energy, including generating electricity. One of the developments in renewable energy comes from biomass. There are various types of biomass developed, one of which is biomass of microorganisms which carry out metabolic activities by utilizing organic material to produce metabolites which include energy. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a technology that produces electrical energy with the help of microorganisms that degrade organic materials through catalytic reactions or bioelectrochemical mechanisms from microorganisms. In this research, bioelectricity produced from MFC was tested using Aspergillus Niger with sugarcane bagasse as a substrate. The voltage value obtained from observations carried out for 15 days obtained a voltage in the range of 1.3-4.2 mV
The Quality Of Pancakes With Substitution Of Cowpea Tempe Flour And Purple Sweet Potato Flour
Authors: Leonard Patricia , Pranata Franciscus Sinung , Swasti Yuliana Reni
Published: January 2024

Pancakes are a snack and alternative food for breakfast which are made by grilling on a pan. The use of cowpea tempe flour and purple sweet potato flour is to reduce the use of wheat flour in Indonesia and to increase the protein and fiber content in pancake. The aim of the research was to find out the right formulation to produce the best quality pancakse and to find out the effect on pancakes based on chemical, physical, microbiological and organoleptic qualities. This research used a completely randomized design with three repetitions for each treatment, namely 100:0:0 (K), 50:50:0 (A), 50:25:25 (B), dan 50:0:50 (C). The results showed that pancakes contained 31.45-35.41% moisture content, 1.64-2.06% ash content, 4.88-10.04% protein content, 7.39-9.15% fat content, carbohydrate content 45.31-52.00%, insoluble fiber content 2.72-6.29%, soluble fiber content 1.92-5.97%, hardness 3.76-5.13 N, springiness 0.11-0.50, swelling power 152.48-161.91%, yellowish orange color, total plate count 0-5,33 x 10¹ CFU/g, and yeast mold rate 0 CFU/g. Pancakes with substitution of cowpea tempe flour and purple sweet potato flour which have the best quality are pancakes treatment 50:50:0 (A) based on chemical, physical and microbiological parameters.
Analisis Kendala Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Sesuai PSAK No. 112 pada Nazhir Wakaf
Authors: Imas Maesah  , Ifa Hanifia Senjiati  , Arif Rijal Anshori
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The implementation of PSAK 112, which should have been carried out in early 2021, could not be implemented by nazirs until mid-2023. Some of the obstacles related to the implementation of PSAK 112 are caused by the nazir's lack of understanding of the standard. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the obstacles to the practice of presenting PSAK 112 financial statements to waqf nazirs in West Java. As well as finding solutions to immediately implement PSAK 112 in the presentation of its financial statements. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) data analysis. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire distributed to respondents with the qualifications of the finance department at nazhir. The number of institutions studied was nine institutions. Data processing using expert choice software application.The results of the study are (1) 56% of nazir in West Java have not implemented the practice of presenting financial statements according to PSAK 112. And (2) the priority obstacle to presenting financial statements according to PSAK 112 to waqf nazir in West Java is the competence of nazir, due to the lack of carrying out the management and development of waqf assets.

Abstrak. Implementasi PSAK 112 yang seharusnya dilakukan di awal tahun 2021 belum dapat dilaksanakan oleh para nazhir hingga pertengahan tahun 2023 ini. Beberapa kendala terkait implementasi PSAK 112 ini disebabkan oleh ketidakfahaman nazhir terhadap standar. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kendala praktik penyajian laporan keuangan PSAK 112 pada nazhir wakaf di Jawa Barat. Serta mencari solusi untuk segera melakukan penerapan PSAK 112 dalam penyajian laporan keuanganya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis data Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden dengan kualifikasi bagian keuangan pada nazhir. Adapun jumlah lembaga yang diteliti adalah sembilan lembaga. Pengolahan data menggunakan bantuan aplikasi software expert choice.Hasil penelitian adalah (1) 56% nazhir di Jawa Barat belum melaksanakan praktik penyajian laporan keuangan sesuai PSAK 112. Dan (2) prioritas kendala penyajian laporan keuangan sesuai PSAK 112 pada nazhir wakaf di Jawa Barat adalah pada kompetensi nazhir, karena kurangnya melaksanakan pengelolaan dan pengembangan harta benda wakaf.
Analisis Fikih Muamalah terhadap Pinjaman Emas Dibayar Uang Sesuai yang Tercantum di Kwitansi Pembelian
Authors: Siti Fitri Murdiah  , Sandy Rizki Febriadi  , Yayat Rahmat Hidayat
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This research aims to find out the practice of gold loans paid in money as stated on the purchase receipt between A and W and to analyze the fiqh muamalah review of gold loans paid in money as stated on the purchase receipt between A and W. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The types of data used are primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data, namely journals, articles, and other literature related to this research. The data analysis technique in this research is using normative juridical research. The results of this study are regarding gold loans that are paid in money according to what is stated in the purchase receipt, considered in accordance with the pillars of qardh but not in accordance with the terms and laws of qardh. because there are several things that contradict, namely first, the terms of payment of loan debt using money whose nominal value has been determined from the beginning of the contract. Second, the object of the contract is different from the object at the time of payment. And third, there is a difference between the money obtained by the muqtaridh and what must be hidden, so this transaction contains elements of usury.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik mengenai pinjaman emas dibayar uang sesuai yang tercantum pada kwitansi pembelian antara A dan W serta untuk menganalisis tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap pinjaman emas dibayar uang sesuai yang tercantum di kwitansi pembelian antara A dan W. Metode peneliatian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer berupa wawancara dan data sekunder yaitu jurnal, artikel, dan literatur lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengenai pinjaman emas yang dibayar uang sesuai yang tercantum di kwitansi pembelian, dinilai sudah sesuai dengan rukun qardh namun tidak sesuai dengan syarat dan hukum qardh. karena terdapat beberapa hal yang bertentangan yaitu pertama, persyaratan pembayaran utang pinjaman dengan menggunakan uang yang nominalnya telah ditentukan sejak awal akad. Kedua, barang yang menjadi objek akad berbeda dengan objek pada saat pembayaran. Dan ketiga, terjadi selisih antara uang yang didapat oleh muqtaridh dengan yang harus disembunyikan, sehingga transaksi ini mengandung unsur riba.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap Praktik Bagi Hasil Tambak Ikan Mas
Authors: Ayu Safitri  , Nandang Ihwanudin  , Intan Manggala Wijayanti
Published: January 2024

Abstract. In muamalah, humans need other people to cover the shortcomings that exist in themselves. Cooperation in muamalah includes aspects of profit-sharing cooperation, and one form of cooperation in muamalah fiqh is mudharabah. Mudharabah is a contract or agreement between two or more people, where one party provides business funds and the other party provides expertise. The purpose of this study, the authors used qualitative research methods by using data collection techniques of interviews, observation, and documentation on the practice of profit sharing of carp pond cultivation in Pringkasap village. This study found that when viewed from muamalah fiqh, the practice of profit sharing is included in the mudharabah contract, it's just that there are still some conditions that have not been met in the practice of profit sharing of goldfish pond cultivation.
Abstrak. Dalam muamalah manusia membutuhkan orang lain untuk menutupi kekurangan yang ada pada dirinya. Kerjasama dalam muamalah termasuk didalamnya ada aspek kerjasama bagi hasil, dan salah satu bentuk kerjasama dalam fikih muamalah adalah mudharabah. Mudharabah adalah akad atau perjanjian antara dua orang atau lebih, dimana salah satu pihak menyediakan dana usaha dan pihak lainnya menyediakan tenaga keahlian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi pada praktik bagi hasil budidaya tambak ikan mas di desa Pringkasap. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa jika ditinjau dari fikih muamalah praktik bagi hasil termasuk ke dalam akad mudharabah, hanya saja masih ada beberapa syarat yang belum terpenuhi pada praktik bagi hasil budidaya tambak ikan mas.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah terhadap Praktik Binary Option untuk Membantu Pembangunan Yayasan Sosial
Authors: Wahyu Rizki Hadiwijaya  , Amrullah Hayatudin  , Intan Nurrachmi
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Binary options are a trading effort that is carried out by buying foreign currency or assets through online transactions based on fluctuating exchange rates or market patterns. Under these conditions, the Islamic legal approach to the specification of the eligibility of sharia rules is still experiencing problems among the scholars. The use of the proceeds from binary option profits for donations to a foundation, judging from the practice of binary options themselves, which are still the pros and cons among users. The purpose of the research is to examine in more depth the muamalah fiqh review of binary option practices and the benefits of transactions used to help build social foundations. The research method used is a qualitative method, the type of research is field research, the activities include interviews. By using primary data sources obtained from interviews, observations and secondary data referring to books and muamalah fiqh journals which will complement the results of existing observations and interviews. Based on the results of the explanation above, it can be concluded that the results of binary option activities to be used for the development of social foundations are not permissible. Because in binary option trading there are indications that it contains elements of maysir (speculation or chance) in which the way to get wealth is not justified in Islam.
Abstrak. Binary option merupakan sebuah upaya perdagangan yang dilakukan dengan jalan transaksi membeli faluta asing atau aset melalui daring berdasarkan kurs atau pola pasar yang bersifat fluktuatif. Dalam kondisi tersebut, maka pendekatan hukum Islam terhdap spesifikasi kelayakan kaidah syariah masih mengalami persoalan dikalangan para ulama. Penggunaan hasil dari keuntungan binary option untuk dana sumbangan kepada salah satu yayasan, dilihat dari praktik binary option sendiri yang masih menjadi pro dan kontra dikalangan pengguna. Tujuan penelitiannya untuk meneliti secara lebih mendalam mengenai tinjauan fiqih muamalah terhadap praktik binary option dan keuntungan transaksinya digunakan untuk membantu pembangunan yayasan sosial Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian lapangan yang kegiatannya meliputi wawancara. Dengan menggunakan sumber data  primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan data sekunder mengacu pada buku serta jurnal fiqih muamalah yang akan melengkapi hasil observasi dan wawancara yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil pemaparan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil dari kegiatan binary option untuk digunakan pembangunan yayasan sosial adalah tidak boleh dilakukan. Karena dalam trading binary option terindikasi mengandung unsur maysir (spekulasi atau untung-untungan) yang cara mendapatkan hartanya tidak dibenarkan dalan Islam.
Tinjauan Fikih terhadap Jual Beli Hasil Olahan Makanan yang Digoreng dengan Minyak Bekas Pakai
Authors: Nurviya Alfitri  , Redi Hadiyanto  , Liza Dzulhijjah
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study aims to understand the practice of buying and selling processed food products that are fried in used oil by pecel lele shop owners, as well as to understand the review of muamalah fiqh and Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection against the sale and purchase of processed food products that are fried with used oil. The research method used is qualitative research with a normative-empirical approach, data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results of the research are 1) This buying and selling practice is declared unlawful, because the condition of the oil used in this buying and selling practice uses used oil so that the food sold is unhealthy and triggers disease in the buyer. 2) Muamalah fiqh review of the sale and purchase of processed food products does not meet the requirements for goods that are useful according to syara', because processed food products have gone through a frying process with used oil. Therefore, the benefit received can be reduced in value. 3) Business actors have not fulfilled consumer rights listed in article 4 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. One of the rights that has not been fulfilled, namely the right to comfort, security and safety in consuming goods and/or services, due to the repeated use of used oil.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami praktik jual beli hasil olahan makanan yang digoreng dengan minyak bekas pakai yang dilakukan pemilik warung pecel lele, serta untuk memahami tinjauan fikih muamalah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap jual beli hasil olahan makanan yang digoreng dengan minyak bekas pakai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah 1) Praktik jual beli ini dinyatakan melanggar hukum, karena kondisi minyak yang digunakan dalam praktik jual beli ini menggunakan minyak bekas pakai sehingga membuat makanan yang dijual tidak sehat, dan memicu penyakit pada pembeli. 2) Tinjauan fikih muamalah terhadap jual beli hasil olahan makanan tidak memenuhi syarat barang yang bermanfaat menurut syara’, karena hasil olahan makanan telah melalui proses penggorengan dengan minyak bekas pakai. Oleh karena itu, kemaslahatan yang diterima dapat berkurang nilainya. 3) Pelaku usaha belum memenuhi hak konsumen yang tercantum dalam pasal 4 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Salah satu hak yang belum dipenuhi, yaitu hak atas kenyamanan, keamanan, dan keselamatan dalam mengkonsumsi barang dan/atau jasa, karena penggunaan minyak bekas pakai yang berulang.
Studi Literatur Efek Farmakologi Rimpang Temu Kunyit Putih (Curcuma zedoaria)
Authors: Nurul Azizah Rahmawati  , Bertha Rusdi
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) is one of the plants known to have anticancer effects. The use of lime as an anticancer has been scientifically researched, but has not been presented holistically. Therefore, this research was conducted in a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) so that it can be used as a reference in the development of new anticancer drugs. This literature research aims to recognize the potential and mechanism of lime plants in inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and determine the IC50 value that can inhibit cancer cell poliferation where data retrieval is carried out on Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct portals so that seven articles are obtained that meet the criteria of this study. The results of the analysis show that lime peel plant (Citrus aurantifolia) has the ability as an anticancer through mechanism such as induction of apoptosis and has potential in the IC50 values range of 2,18 µg/mL – 320 µg/mL where in that range lime plants are said to have very strong, moderately active to low as anticancer. The best anticancer activity of lime plants is found in lime peel extract againts colorectal cancer cells lim 1863 with IC50 values in the range of 2,18 µg/mL.
Abstrak. Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) ialah salah satu tumbuhan yang dikenal mempunyai efek sebagai antikanker. Pemakaian jeruk nipis sebagai antikanker sudah banyak dilakukan riset secara ilmiah, tetapi belum tersajikan secara holistik. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan secara Sistematic Literature Review (SLR) sehingga bisa dijadikan rujukan dalam pengembangan obat baru antikanker. Riset literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengenali potensi dan mekanisme tanaman jeruk nipis dalam menghambat poliferasi sel kanker serta mengetahui nilai IC50 yang dapat menghambat poliferasi sel kanker dimana pengambilan data dilakukan pada portal Google Scholar, PubMed serta Science Direct sehingga diperoleh sebanyak tujuh artikel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tanaman jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) mempunyai kemampuan sebagai antikanker melalui mekanisme seperti induksi apoptosis serta memiliki potensi pada rentang nilai IC50 sebesar 2,18 µg/mL – 320 µg/mL dimana pada rentang tersebut tanaman jeruk nipis dikatakan memiliki aktivitas yang sangat kuat, moderat aktif hingga rendah sebagai antikanker. Aktivitas antikanker tanaman jeruk nipis yang paling baik terdapat pada ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis terhadap sel kanker kolorektal lim 1863 dengan nilai IC50 pada rentang 2,18 µg/mL.
Pengaruh Penerapan Teknologi Plasma Pada Sheetmask Sebagai Peningkatan Penjerapan Essence
Authors: Shafa Savira Vaditya  , Gita Cahya Eka Darma
Published: January 2024

Abstract. One of the cosmetic products for skin care is a face mask. Sheet masks have a better absorption and penetration profile because they use the Occlusive Dressing Treatment mechanism. The application of plasma technology to sheetmasks combined with essence can increase the effectiveness. This study aims to determine the effect of plasma treatment on sheetmasks to increase adsorption of essence. In this study, sheetmasks given plasma treatment and not given plasma treatment were evaluated the surface of sheetmask using SEM, dcrease contact angle, and weight test. Then, the sheetmask is soaked in essence and the adsorption evaluation is carried out by means of a weight test. The results of this study. Plasma treatment has been shown to increase essence adsorption by forming pores, decreasing contact angle, increase time of absorption, decreasing weight.
Abstrak. Salah satu produk kosmetik untuk perawatan kulit adalah masker wajah. Sheet mask memiliki profil penyerapan dan penetrasi yang lebih baik karena menggunakan mekanisme Occlusive Dressing Treatment. Penerapan teknologi plasma pada sheetmask yang dikombinasikan dengan essence dapat meningkatkan efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan plasma pada sheetmask terhadap peningkatan penjerapan essence. Pada penelitian ini sheetmask yang diberi perlakuan plasma dan tidak diberi perlakuan plasma dievaluasi permukaan sheetmask menggunakan SEM, penurunan sudut kontak, dan uji berat. Kemudian sheetmask direndam pada intinya dan evaluasi adsorpsi dilakukan dengan uji bobot. Hasil penelitian ini. Perawatan plasma telah terbukti meningkatkan adsorpsi esensi dengan membentuk pori-pori, mengurangi sudut kontak, meningkatkan waktu penyerapan, menurunkan berat.
Potensi Senyawa Flavonoid sebagai Pengobatan Luka
Authors: Safira Qamarani Safira Qamarani
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Wound is a condition where biological tissue is damaged so that it can cause effects in the form of bleeding, cellular and anatomical damage to tissue function and can cause bacterial contamination. Somebody can treat wounds on the body with synthetic drugs and natural ingredients. Natural materials that can be used contain flavonoid compounds, one of plant’s secondary metabolites. This study aimed was to determine the potential of flavonoid compounds as a wound treatment. This research was conducted using the Systematic Literature Review method. The results showed that flavonoid compounds can be used as wound medicine due to their antioxidant, antibacterial and immunostimulatory activities. Flavonoids has a direct role in the Wnt/β-catenin, TFG-β, JNK, Nrf2/ARE and Nf- kB signaling pathways that affect wound healing.
Abstrak. Luka ialah keadaan dimana jaringan biologis mengalami kerusakan sehingga dapat menimbulkan efek berupa pendarahan, kerusakan seluler maupun anatomis pada fungsi jaringan serta dapat menimbulkan kontaminasi bakteri. Luka pada tubuh dapat diatasi dengan obat sintesis atau bahan alam. Bahan alam yang bisa digunakan yaitu bahan dengan kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang merupakan salah satu metabolit tumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi flavonoid sebagai pengobatan luka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa senyawa flavonoid dapat digunakan sebagai obat luka karena adanya aktivitas antioksidan, antibakteri dan imunostimulator. Flavonoid berperan langsung dalam jalur pensinyalan Wnt/ -catenin, TFG- , JNK, Nrf2/ARE dan Nf-Kb yang mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka.
Uji Sitotoksik Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Awar-awar dengan Metode BSLT
Authors: Alya Hermawanfutri  , Siti Hazar
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Cancer is a disease that is a major health problem in the world. Pulai leaves (Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.) are part of a plant that is thought to have anticancer potential because it’s contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloid. Alkaloid compounds are known to have activity that can inhibit growth and kill cancer cells. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity and LC50 value of the ethanol extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction of pulai leaves. The cytotoxic test was carried out using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method on Artemia franciscana Kellogg shrimp larvae and probit analysis to determine the LC50 value. The test concentrations used were 10 ppm, 100 ppm, 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 750 ppm, and 1000 ppm. Testing the cytotoxic activity of the ethanol extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction of pulai leaves produced LC50 values of 207,2526 ppm, 282,1630 ppm, 187,5858 ppm, and 484,2839 ppm, respectively. This implied that the ethanol extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction of pulai leaves have a cytotoxic effect and have anticancer potential as indicated by an LC50 value of less than 1000 ppm.
Abstrak. Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di dunia. Daun pulai (Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.) merupakan bagian tanaman yang diduga memiliki potensi sebagai antikanker karena mengandung golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid. Golongan senyawa alkaloid diketahui memiliki aktivitas yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan membunuh sel kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas sitotoksik dan nilai LC50 dari ekstrak etanol, fraksi air, fraksi etil asetat, dan fraksi n-heksan daun pulai. Uji sitotoksik dilakukan dengan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) terhadap larva udang Artemia franciscana Kellogg dan analisis probit untuk mengetahui nilai LC50. Konsentrasi uji yang digunakan adalah 10 ppm, 100 ppm, 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 750 ppm, dan 1000 ppm. Pengujian aktivitas sitotoksik ekstrak etanol, fraksi air, fraksi etil asetat, dan fraksi n-heksan daun pulai menghasilkan nilai LC50 berturut-turut sebesar 207,2526 ppm, 282,1630 ppm, 187,5858 ppm, dan 484,2839 ppm. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol, fraksi air, fraksi etil asetat, dan fraksi n-heksan daun pulai memiliki efek sitotoksik dan berpotensi sebagai antikanker yang ditandai dengan nilai LC50 kurang dari 1000 ppm.
Analisis Perbandingan Efisiensi Bank Umum Konvensional dan Syariah Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fajar Andriansyah  , Aan Julia
Published: January 2024

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has contributed significantly to the instability of the banking sector, both conventional and sharia, in Indonesia. Policies taken during the pandemic have influenced credit and financing activities carried out by banks, resulting in a significant impact on their performance. Declining performance is a serious challenge for these banks, prompting the need to improve capital structures post-pandemic. Analysis of efficiency levels is crucial in initiating bank performance and identifying areas that need improvement. This research uses quantitative methods with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to measure the level of efficiency of Conventional Commercial Banks (BUK) and Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research results show that both types of banks have achieved high levels of efficiency, with BUK reaching 98.8 percent and BUS reaching 98.6 percent. Even though there are likely to be similar spikes in the performance of BUK and BUS, other tests show that there is no significant difference between the efficiency of the two after the Covid-19 pandemic. This indicates that the challenges faced by the banking sector in Indonesia due to the pandemic have been well addressed by both types of banks, which have been able to maintain their efficiency.
Dampak pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap ketidakstabilan sektor perbankan, baik konvensional maupun syariah, di Indonesia. Kebijakan yang diambil selama masa pandemi telah mempengaruhi aktivitas kredit dan pembiayaan yang dilakukan oleh bank, mengakibatkan dampak yang cukup besar terhadap kinerja mereka. Menurunnya kinerja menjadi tantangan serius bagi bank-bank ini, mendorong perlunya perbaikan struktur modal pasca pandemi. Analisis tingkat efisiensi menjadi krusial dalam mengevaluasi kinerja bank dan mengidentifikasi area yang perlu diperbaiki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi Bank Umum Konvensional (BUK) dan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indonesia pasca pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua jenis bank telah mencapai tingkat efisiensi tinggi, dengan BUK mencapai 98,8 persen dan BUS mencapai 98,6 persen. Meskipun terjadi fluktuasi yang cenderung serupa dalam kinerja BUK dan BUS, uji beda menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara efisiensi keduanya pasca pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa tantangan yang dihadapi oleh sektor perbankan di Indonesia akibat pandemi telah diatasi dengan baik oleh kedua jenis bank, yang telah mampu mempertahankan efisiensi mereka.
Analisis Ekonomi Sikap Pekerja Migran Indonesia terhadap Risiko Kerja Luar Negeri
Authors: Nurhaliza Novianty Tsania  , Yuhka Sundaya
Published: January 2024

This article presents the results of economic research on Indonesian migrant workers in choosing attitudes toward the risks of working abroad. Primary data were obtained through a survey of prospective migrant workers managed by the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Agency of West Java Province. The data explored represent economic, social, demographic, and institutional aspects of migration, with mixed data properties, namely nominal, ordinal and multinomial. The qualitative limited dependent variable (QLDV) econometric method was used to estimate the ordered logit equation. The marginal effect estimation results found that migrant workers will tend to be risk lovers with a probability of 0.6343, when the wage level in their destination country is on average 15 million rupiah per month with an age of about 30 years, even though they do not participate in the migrant community, and have potential income.
Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penelitian ekonomi terhadap pekerja migran Indonesia (PMI) dalam memilih sikap terhadap risiko kerja di luar negeri. Data primer diperoleh melalui survei terhadap calon PMI yang dikelola oleh Badan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI) Provinsi Jawa Barat. Data yang digali merepresentasikan aspek ekonomi, sosial, demografi, dan kelembagaan migrasi, dengan sifat data campuran, yaitu nominal, ordinal dan multinomial. Metode ekonometrika qualitative limited dependent variable (QLDV) digunakan untuk mengestimasi persamaan ordered logit. Hasil estimasi marjinal efek menemukan bahwa PMI akan condong menjadi risk lover dengan  peluang sebesar 0.6343, ketika tingkat upah di negara tujuannya rata-rata sebesar 15 juta rupiah per bulan dengan umur sekitar 30 tahun, meskipun mereka tidak berpartisipasi dalam komunitas migran, dan memiliki pendapatan potensial.
Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap Kemiskinan Ekstrem
Authors: Diynna Rahmawati  , Dr. Asnita Frida Sebayang
Published: January 2024

Extreme Poverty is a condition of the inability of the community to meet basic needs, namely food, clean water, proper sanitation, health, housing, education and access to information on income and social services. Someone is categorized as extreme poor if the cost of their daily needs is below the extreme poverty line. This study aims to determine the effect of Population, Human Development Index and Provincial Minimum Wage on Extreme Poverty in 34 Provinces of Indonesia. The analysis method used in this study is regression of panel data with a Random Effect Model (REM) approach. Cross-section effect results obtained, there are two provinces that have the highest effect value, namely West Java Province of 267.1881 and East Java Province of 193.0410. The results of the analysis obtained, it can be seen that the variable Number of Population has a positive and significant effect on the variable of Extreme Poverty in 34 Provinces of Indonesia, and the variables of the Human Development Index and Provincial Minimum Wage have a negative and significant effect on the variable of Extreme Poverty in 34 Provinces of Indonesia.
Kemiskinan Ekstrem adalah kondisi ketidakmampuan masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, yaitu makanan, air bersih, sanitasi layak, kesehatan, tempat tinggal, pendidikan dan akses informasi terhadap pendapatan dan layanan sosial. Seseorang dikategorikan miskin ekstrem jika biaya kebutuhan hidup sehari-harinya berada di bawah garis kemiskinan esktrem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap Kemiskinan Ekstrem di 34 Provinsi Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil Cross-section effect yang diperoleh, terdapat dua Provinsi yang memiliki nilai effect tertinggi yaitu Provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 267.1881 dan Provinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 193.0410. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh, dapat diketahui bahwa variabel Jumlah Penduduk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kemiskinan Ekstrem di 34 Provinsi Indonesia, serta variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Upah Minimum Provinsi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kemiskinan Ekstrem di 34 Provinsi Indonesia.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anggota Densus 88 dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana Dihubungkan dengan Pasal 340 KUHP
Authors: Baldwin Orvalla  , Eka Juarsa
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT. Police is a law enforcement officers whose job is to maintain order and protect the people. The police are expected to be an example for the community, so it is important for the police to comply with the code of ethics and rules that have been set. However, perpetrators of criminal acts can also be carried out by law enforcement officials. The perpetrator who committed the crime of murder was a member of Densus 88 which is part of the Indonesian National Police (Polri).

In this case the researcher uses a type of research that is a qualitative study of documents. This research is research that examines document studies, which uses various secondary data such as laws and regulations, court decisions, legal theory, and also opinions from scholars.

The element of premediated murder has three conditions: (1) deciding the will calmly; (2) there is sufficient time available from the emergence of the will to the execution of the will; and (3) the implementation of the will (actions) in a calm atmosphere. The element of planning is declared fulfilled if these three conditions have been met. If one condition is not fulfilled, the element of planning cannot be fulfilled, because these three elements are cumulative, all must be fulfilled. Lawyers must correctly use legal terms in considering and deciding. Accuracy in using the term criminal law can make us be more objective in analyzing, considering, and reviewing cases of premeditated murder.

ABSTRAK. Polisi merupakan aparat penegak hukum yang bertugas menjaga ketertiban dan mengayomi masyarakat. Polisi diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat, sehingga penting bagi polisi untuk menaati kode etik dan aturan yang sudah ditetapkan. Namun Pelaku tindak pidana juga dapat dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum tersebut. Pelaku yang melakukan tindak pidana pembunuhan adalah seorang anggota densus 88 yang termasuk dalam satuan Polisi Republik Indonesia (polri).

Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif studi dokumen. Penelitian ini yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen, yakni menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum, dan dapat juga pendapat dari para ahli.

Unsur berencana memiliki tiga syarat: (1) memutuskan kehendak dengan tenang; (2) ada ketersediaan waktu yang cukup sejak timbulnya kehendak sampai dengan pelaksanaan kehendak; dan (3) pelaksanaan kehendak (perbuatan) dalam suasana tenang. Unsur berencana dinyatakan terpenuhi jika telah terpenuhi tiga syarat ini. Satu syarat tidak terpenuhi maka unsur berencana tidak dapat terpenuhi, karena tiga unsur tersebut bersifat kumulatif, seluruhnya harus terpenuhi. Orang hukum haruslah tepat menggunakan istilah hukum dalam mempertimbangkan dan memutus. Ketepatan dalam menggunakan istilah hukum pidana tersebut dapat menjadikan kita bersikap lebih objektif dalam menganalisis, mempertimbangkan, dan meninjau kasus tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana.
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Wacana Jokowi 3 Periode
Authors: Fais Azhar Djohari  , Dian Widya Putri
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Online media at this time is one of the sources of information that is the choice of the general public. Not long ago, at the beginning of 2022, news about the discourse on the addition of President Joko Widodo's term to 3 periods surfaced. Many pros and cons occur in the wider community, related to the discourse on the addition of President Joko Widodo's term of office, to 3 periods. For this reason, the media is here to provide the latest news or the truth about the discourse on adding this period. Therefore, in this case, researchers want to know how the media, especially online media, framing the news or information they create and then disseminate for public consumption.  This research uses a qualitative approach using the pan and kosicki model framing analysis method. The subjects in this study are 2 online media, namely cnnindonesia.com and tempo.co, which discuss the discourse of President Joko Widodo's 3 periods. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation and documentation, and the data analysis technique used is the Pan and Kosicki model framing analysis method.  The results showed that the framing carried out by online media cnnindonesia.com and tempo.co on the news of the discourse on the addition of President Joko Widodo's period to 3 periods was objective and fair enough without any partiality of one particular party, for a media.

Abstrak. Media online pada masa ini adalah salah satu sumber informasi yang menjadi pilihan khayalak umum. Belum lama ini, pada awal awal tahun 2022 berita perihal wacana penambahan periode Presiden Joko Widodo menjadi 3 periode mencuat. Banyak pro dan kontra yang terjadi pada masyarakat luas, terkait wacana penambahan masa jabatan Presiden Joko Widodo, menjadi 3 periode. Untuk itu media disini hadir untuk memberikan kabar terkini atau kebenaran perihal wacana penambahan periode ini. Karena itu dalam hal ini peneliti ingin tahu bagaimana media khususnya media online, mem-framing berita atau informasi yang mereka buat lalu di sebarluaskan untuk konsumsi publik.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis framing model pan dan kosicki. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 media online yaitu cnnindonesia.com dan tempo.co, yang membahas wacana 3 periode Presdien Joko Widodo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah  observasi dan dokumentasi, serta  teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah  motode analisis framing model Pan dan Kosicki.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa framing yang dilakukan media online cnnindonesia.com dan tempo.co terhadap berita wacana penambahan periode Presiden Joko Widodo menjadi 3 periode sudah objektif dan cukup adil tanpa adanya keberpihakan satu pihak terentu, bagi sebuah media.
Pengaruh BLACKPINK sebagai Brand Ambassador Tokopedia terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Pengikut Twitter @blinkmf
Authors: Vena Yolandita Putri  , Maman Chatamallah
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This thesis research is entitled “The Influence of BLACKPINK as of a Tokopedia Brand Ambassador on Purchase Decisions for Twitter Followers @blinkmf” with a Survei of Twitter Followers @blinkmf Tokopedia Users. The research method used is quantitative whichs aims to generalize research results so that they can be used to predict any situation. Quantitative research is also used to describe causal relationships between the variables investigated. Quantitative research begins with theories and hyphotheses. The theory used in this research is random sampling with probability sampling, namely random sampling without regard to strata in the population with a total of 99 respondents. Bases on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the credibility of the Tokopedia brand ambassador and purchase decisions for Twitter followers @blinkmf, where the respondents who are the object of this research are Twitter followers @blinkmf.

Abstrak. Penelitian skripsi ini berjudul “Pengaruh BLACKPINK Sebagai Brand Ambassador Tokopedia Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Pengikut Twitter @blinkmf” dengan Survei Terhadap Pengikut Twitter @blinkmf Pengguna Tokopedia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggeneralisasi hasil penelitian sehingga dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi situasi apa pun. Penelitian kuantitatif juga digunakan untuk deskripsi hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel yang diselidiki. Penelitian kuantitatif dimulai dengan teori dan hipotesis. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori uses and effect. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan kuesioner kepada responden. Pengambilan sampel atau teknik samoling yang dimanfaatkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik simple random sampling dengan jenis probability sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi itu dengan jumlah responden sebesar 99 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kredibilitas brand ambassador Tokopedia dengan keputusan pembelian pada pengikut Twitter @blinkmf, di mana responden yang menjadi objek penelitian ini merupakan pengikut Twitter @blinkmf.
Perbandingan Metode Attained Age Normal dan Projected Unit Credit dalam Pendanaan Pensiun
Authors: Andani Tria , Ramdani Yani
Published: January 2024

Abstrak. Program dana pensiun adalah program yang menjanjikan pembayaran sejumlah uang secara berkala setelah peserta berhenti bekerja karena mencapai usia pensiun. Terdapat dua jenis program pensiun yaitu Program Pensiun Iuran Pasti (PPIP) dan Program Pensiun Manfaat Pasti (PPMP). Tujuan dari penelittian ini untuk menganalisis hasil perhitungan dari besarnya iuran normal, kewajiban aktuaria dan membandingkan nilai akhir iuran normal dengan menggunakan metode Attained Age Normal dan metode Projected Unit Credit. Dimana pada perhitungan ini menggunakan gaji terakhir Pegawai Negeri Sipil golongan III/A. Hasil dari perhitungan besar iuran normal dan besar kewajiban aktuaria menggunakan metode Attained Age Normal lebih besar sesuai dengan usia masuk peserta pensiun dan lama masa kerjanya. perhitungan pada iuran normal semakin cepat masuk menjadi peserta program pensiun akan semakin sedikit iuran normal yang akan di keluarkan. Sedangkan untuk kewajiban aktuaria akan terus meningkat seiring lamanya masa kerja. Perbandingan dari nilai akhir iuran normal dari akumulasi iuran normal setiap peserta untuk metode Attained Age Normal lebih besar dibandingkan dengan metode Projected Unit Credit.
Abstract. A pension plan is a plan that promises to pay a certain amount of money periodically after participants stop working because they reach retirement age. There are two types of pension plans, namely Defined Contribution and the Defined Benefit. The purpose of this research is to analyse the calculation results of the amount of normal contributions, actuarial liabilities and compare the final value of normal contributions using the Attained Age Normal method and the Projected Unit Credit method. Where in this calculation using the last salary of Civil Servants class III/A. The results of the calculation of the amount of normal contributions and the amount of actuarial liabilities using the Attained Age Normal method are greater in accordance with the age of entry of pension participants and the length of service. calculations on normal contributions the sooner you become a pension plan participant, the less normal contributions will be issued. Meanwhile, the actuarial liability will continue to increase with the length of service. Comparison of the final value of normal contributions from the accumulated normal contributions of each participant for the Attained Age Normal method is greater than the Projected Unit Credit method.