bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accretion-to-jet energy conversion efficiency in GW170817
Authors: Salafia O. S. , Giacomazzo B.
Published: November 2020

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are thought to be produced by short-lived, supercritical accretion onto a newborn compact object. Some process is believed to tap energy from the compact object, or the accretion disc, powering the launch of a relativistic jet. For the first time, we can construct independent estimates of the GRB jet energy and of the mass in the accretion disc in its central engine; this is thanks to gravitational wave observations of the GW170817 binary neutron star merger by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (LIGO) and Virgo interferometers, as well as a global effort to monitor the afterglow of the associated short gamma-ray burst GRB 170817A on a long-term, high-cadence, multi-wavelength basis. In this work, we estimate the accretion-to-jet energy conversion efficiency in GW170817, that is, the ratio of the jet total energy to the accretion disc rest mass energy, and we compare this quantity with theoretical expectations from the Blandford-Znajek and neutrino-antineutrino annihilation (νν̄) jet-launching mechanisms in binary neutron star mergers. Based on previously published multi-wavelength modelling of the GRB 170817A jet afterglow, we construct the posterior probability density distribution of the total energy in the bipolar jets launched by the GW170817 merger remnant. By applying a new numerical-relativity-informed fitting formula for the accretion disc mass, we construct the posterior probability density distribution of the GW170817 remnant disc mass. Combining the two, we estimate the accretion-to-jet energy conversion efficiency in this system, carefully accounting for uncertainties. The accretion-to-jet energy conversion efficiency in GW170817 isη ∼ 10−3, with an uncertainty of slightly less than two orders of magnitude. This low efficiency is in agreement with expectations from the $ \nu\bar\nu $ mechanism, which therefore cannot be excluded by this measurement alone. The low efficiency also agrees with that anticipated for the Blandford-Znajek mechanism, provided that the magnetic field in the disc right after the merger is predominantly toroidal (which is expected as a result of the merger dynamics). This is the first estimate of the accretion-to-jet energy conversion efficiency in a GRB that combines independent estimates of the jet energy and accretion disc mass. Future applications of this method to a larger number of systems will reduce the uncertainties in the efficiency and reveal whether or not it is universal. This, in turn, will provide new insights into the jet-launching conditions in neutron star mergers.
KiDS-1000 Cosmology: Multi-probe weak gravitational lensing and spectroscopic galaxy clustering constraints
Authors: Heymans Catherine , Tröster Tilman , Asgari Marika , Blake Chris , Hildebrandt Hendrik , Joachimi Benjamin , Kuijken Konrad , Lin Chieh-An , Sánchez Ariel G. , van den Busch Jan Luca , Wright Angus H. , Amon Alexandra , Bilicki Maciej , de Jong Jelte , Crocce Martin , Dvornik Andrej , Erben Thomas , Fortuna Maria Cristina , Getman Fedor , Giblin Benjamin , Glazebrook Karl , Hoekstra Henk , Joudaki Shahab , Kannawadi Arun , Köhlinger Fabian , Lidman Chris , Miller Lance , Napolitano Nicola R. , Parkinson David , Schneider Peter , Shan HuanYuan , Valentijn Edwin A. , Verdoes Kleijn Gijs , Wolf Christian
Published: November 2020

We present a joint cosmological analysis of weak gravitational lensing observations from the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS-1000), with redshift-space galaxy clustering observations from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) and galaxy-galaxy lensing observations from the overlap between KiDS-1000, BOSS, and the spectroscopic 2-degree Field Lensing Survey. This combination of large-scale structure probes breaks the degeneracies between cosmological parameters for individual observables, resulting in a constraint on the structure growth parameter S8 = σ8√(Ωm/0.3) = 0.766−0.014+0.020, which has the same overall precision as that reported by the full-sky cosmic microwave background observations from Planck. The recovered S8 amplitude is low, however, by 8.3 ± 2.6% relative to Planck. This result builds from a series of KiDS-1000 analyses where we validate our methodology with variable depth mock galaxy surveys, our lensing calibration with image simulations and null-tests, and our optical-to-near-infrared redshift calibration with multi-band mock catalogues and a spectroscopic-photometric clustering analysis. The systematic uncertainties identified by these analyses are folded through as nuisance parameters in our cosmological analysis. Inspecting the offset between the marginalised posterior distributions, we find that the S8-difference with Planck is driven by a tension in the matter fluctuation amplitude parameter, σ8. We quantify the level of agreement between the cosmic microwave background and our large-scale structure constraints using a series of different metrics, finding differences with a significance ranging between ∼3σ, when considering the offset in S8, and ∼2σ, when considering the full multi-dimensional parameter space.
Jet-like structures from PSR J1135–6055
Authors: Bordas P. , Zhang X.
Published: November 2020

Pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) produced from supersonic runaway pulsars can render extended X-ray structures in the form of tails and prominent jets. In this Letter, we report on the analysis of ∼130 ks observations of the PWN around PSR J1135–6055 that were obtained with the Chandra satellite. The system displays bipolar jet-like structures of uncertain origin, a compact nebula around the pulsar likely formed by the bow shock ahead of it, and a trailing tail produced by the pulsar fast proper motion. The spectral and morphological properties of these structures reveal strong similarities with the PWNe in other runaway pulsars, such as PSR J1509–5850 and Geminga. We discuss their physical origin considering both canonical PWN and jet formation models as well as alternative scenarios that can also yield extended jet-like features following the escape of high-energy particles into the ambient magnetic field.
Digital platforms for managing transport and logistics systems in the context of sustainable development
Authors: Dmitriev Aleksandr , Plastunyak Irina
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the development of transport and logistics systems based on integrated digital platforms, discusses the logistics of sustainable development based on the use of modern digital technologies. The article analyzes modern global initiatives in the field of “green” logistics, which have a significant impact on the efficiency and competitiveness of supply chains. Digital platforms that play a key role as system integrators of sustainable development in logistics are studied, and a forecast of their use in the EEU space is provided. A model of an integrated transport and logistics system based on interaction, competition, collaboration and cooperation has been formed.
Ecological role of crop rotation in the efficient use of agricultural territories of the forest-steppe zone of the Volga region
Authors: Toigildin Alexander , Morozov Vladimir , Podsevalov Mikhail , Toigildina Irina , Ayupov Denis
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of a theoretical review of the role of the structure of cultivated areas and crop rotations in agriculture. Based on experimental studies, recommendations are given for optimizing the structure of cultivated areas and the system of crop rotations in the forest-steppe zone of the Volga region. The structure of sown areas and crop rotations should expand the species composition of cultivated crops, introduce intermediate crops. Our research shows that the structure of sown areas should reduce the proportion of pure fallow to 40% of the area with winter grain crops to increase the productivity of arable land, protect the soil from erosion, preserve and reproduce its fertility. At the same time, it is necessary to increase the area of perennial leguminous grasses and legume-cereal mixtures and bring their share to 25% of the cultivated area. This requires introducing grain-grass and fruit crop rotations, which will improve the ecological state of the soil and crops, and ensure the reproduction of soil fertility.
Geoinformation space monitoring in the task of sustainable development of the regions located along the main ground routes
Authors: Zhurkin I.G. , Portnov A.M. , Druchinin S.S.
Published: November 2020

The article proposes a concept for assessing the natural resource potential and the ecological state of the territories located along the main land routes in order to ensure the sustainable development of the territories. The relevance of building a geoinformation monitoring system for a comprehensive ecological and economic assessment of the regions located along the main land routes is considered. The existing scientific publications on the assessment of the ecological state of the territories are analyzed, including the mathematical apparatus for the assessing. The author’s methodology for the implementation of geoinformation modeling and analysis of remote sensing data using the methods of validation of space information is presented. The set-theoretic models of geoinformation mapping of the natural resource potential of the regions located along the main land routes are presented. The conclusion is made about the advantages of using the methods of geoinformation space monitoring for continuous observation and assessment of the state of the territories located along the main land routes.
Reducing the discrepancy between regional specific electricity consumption as a way to increase the structural stability of the Russian economy
Authors: Nekrasov Sergey
Published: November 2020

In 2010-2020 the dynamics and absolute values of regional per capita electric power consumption (EPC) in the European part of Russia was comparable with similar indicators in Western European countries, and in the Asian part - with the countries of Northern Europe, the USA and Canada. If all over the world there is a reduction in the differentiation in energy consumption between developing and developed countries, then in Russia in 1990-2012 this indicator increased, which reflects the ongoing decline in the structural stability of the domestic economy. The change in this negative trend in 2012-20018 shown on the tools of the theory of technocenoses. The need to concentrate efforts not on the growth of the EPC in regions with developed production and primary redistribution of natural resources, but on reducing the divergence of regions in terms of the value of the EPC is substantiated. In regions with low EPC, the problem is not a shortage of electricity, but the weak development of industrial and agricultural production.
Nuclear energy prospects and legal challenges towards achieving sustainable development goals
Authors: Lizikova Marina
Published: November 2020

This article examines the possible prospects for nuclear energy in achieving the sustainable development goals. Based on the analysis of the program and strategic documents of individual states, the current state is shown, recommended by the International Energy Agency and other international organizations as a direction for building cleaner and safer energy systems, for the production of small modular reactors in the world. Special attention is paid to the potential contribution of the latter to the economic, social and environmental development of the territories, as well as to the issues of legal regulation in relation to this type of installations.
Sustainable energy development issues in the context of world economy deglobalization
Authors: Kolibaba Vladimir , Kukukina Irina , Morozova Alina
Published: November 2020

The need for sustainable development of regional economies and the energy sector in the context of world economy deglobalization is highlighted. The role of energy companies as the key economic entities in providing the resilient development of regional socio-economic systems is substantiated. A number of Russian energy companies are correlated to the regions within the federal districts. Based on the review of the sustainable development concept, the gaps in the theory of regional economic resilience and in the methodology of qualitative evaluation ofthe energy sector’s participation are stated. A comprehensive approach combining the debt limitation methodology with the conceptual model by C. Walsh is suggested for the estimation of sustainable development in the energy sector. The application of the approach using the example of Russian energy companies revealed the key factors of imbalance in operating and investment efficiency management.
The methodological approach to analyzing the food security sustainability in the context of import substitution
Authors: Antamoshkina Elena , Rogachev Aleksey
Published: November 2020

The food security of the state must be sustainable. This actualizes the problem of assessing food security and its sustainability. To assess the sustainability of food security, a methodology based on a dynamic, multivariate assessment model is recommended. The proposed model allows considering the influence of systematized factors that form food security in production (P), distribution (D), consumption (C), and import substitution of food products (I). A comprehensive indicator for assessing the sustainability of food security has been developed - the food security sustainability index (Ifs), which sets a functional relationship between the influence of the analyzed factors and the achieved level of food security. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the development of a new original methodology and methodological toolkit to assess the provision of the population with food and the sustainability of food security.
Concept of a Sustainable Economy of a Trade Enterprise
Authors: Necheukhina Nadezhda , Mustafina Olga
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of scientific research on the problem of system monitoring of sustainable development of the micro-level economic system. The authors prove that the stability of economic systems is characterized by the ability to return to equilibrium under the influence of external and internal factors. Currently, the problem of ensuring sustainable economic development is debatable and actively discussed. This circumstance determined the relevance of the chosen scientific direction of research, the purpose of which was to develop a scientifically based conceptual position of the economic and financial stability of the trade enterprise. The goal of the study was achieved by applying the constructive direction of system research (system analysis) in the framework of systems theory and decision-making. The scientific and practical significance of the presented results lies in the development of the authors ‘ conceptual position that provides an understanding of the problems of economic stability and the need for systematic, timely diagnosis, and subsequent management decision-making to reduce the risks of loss of stability of the economic system.
Mechanisms of the sustainable development of non-profit organizations in the region
Authors: Dvoryadkina Elena , Prostova Dina
Published: November 2020

This research is focused on the main mechanisms of sustainable development in relation to non-profit organizations (NPO) activities. New laws were adopted, new players appeared on the social field, the social climate was transformed and all these factors, including a number of other influences, made many traditional issues reformulated. Thus, the attention of researchers was focused on the problem of sustainability of non-profit organizations. The authors have reviewed two mechanisms for sustainability of non-profit organizations in their work: 1) financial and 2) organizational. The analysis of the components of factors of NPOs’ financial stability in the region was carried out, as well as the components of the organizational mechanism. Sustainable NPO development in the region is a response to the human society’s need to develop qualitatively, but rather than quantitatively, and in accordance with the constraints resulting from the region’s environment. “The advantage of non-profit organizations is their focus on market behavior, taking into account the specifics of the region, while fully meeting the needs of the founders in performing socially necessary works and services, as well as a high level of independence in making operational decisions, while” [1] subordinating to the strategic targets of the founders.
Peculiarities of online banking in the framework of ensuring sustainable development of the economy
Authors: Mukhamedov Farkhod , Maramygin Maksim , Mokeeva Natalya , Rodicheva Valeria
Published: November 2020

The development of online banking in the economies of many countries, including Russia, is a fairly young direction and now continues its active growth, and the formation of banking ecosystems is at the stage of origin and initial formation into an independent unit. However, many banks treat remote customer service not as a possible way of development, but as a forced measure. Implementation of new technologies in the banking sector is a little slower than in other segments of the industry. This is primarily due to the very conservative views of the top managers of the bank, as well as of many consumers of banking services. When investigating possible problems and prospects of development of online banks, it is possible to form a pool of new opportunities for growth of the banking system and development of the product line of individual banks.
Improving of foodstuff marketability as the condition of economy sustainable development
Authors: Petrosyan Anna
Published: November 2020

This paper presents the improving of foodstuff marketability as the condition of economy sustainable development. The analysis of male and female life expectancy at birth and average money personal income in 2000-2019 and factors affecting them. Processes occurring in the Russian food market are studied, problems are shown and methods of their solution are suggested. The actual Russian economic policy and its development prospects are evaluated. The achievements of Russia in the result of import substitution policy, advantages and disadvantages of mandatory labelling with identification means within the traceability system are studied. As the separate group of foodstuff and its certain type imported chocolate are analysed. A special attention is given to quality and safety of imported foodstuff, including within the global negative trend in the raw material market for chocolate production. The development degree of statutory documents in the sphere of technical regulation.
Russia in Economic Globalization
Authors: Smirnov Valery , Semenov Vladislav , Zakharova Anna , Abramova Anzhelika , Perfilova Elena
Published: November 2020

The article analyzes the current state of the Russian economy in the context of globalization. The research reveals the dominant role of capitalist countries in the process of globalization. The role of developing countries is related to ensuring a balanced world economy. Globalization causes changes in world economic relations. Russia has taken an active position not only among developing but also developed countries. The article reveals that in the context of the US trade war with China and increased protectionism, developing countries have assumed the risks of losing capital and falling into a deeper and longer recession. Russia’s position in economic globalization is linked to the place of BRICS in modern world order. Modern world order requires Russia to initiate the creation of new geopolitical communities, in addition to BRICS. To maintain Russia’s stable position in the world economy, modern objective reality requires not only its participation in various geopolitical communities,but also their initiation.
Urbanization in a historical perspective
Authors: Zaborova Elena
Published: November 2020

Russia is one of the highly urbanized countries, so the question of the prospects for developing urban processes is very relevant. Currently, there are two processes in our country: the growth of large cities, their transformation into agglomerations, and the reduction in the number of residents of small and medium-sized cities. These processes are unfolding in the new conditions of the information and digital era, which is changing the spatial fixation of the functionality of large cities, taking many traditional urban activities online mode. It creates the basis for moving the population from large megacities to the suburbs or small and medium-sized cities. Computer technologies are being actively introduced into all spheres of life. They are radically changing our lives and allow avoiding many problems of a large city, making typical types of urban life virtual. As a result, large cities lose their spatial localization of traditional historical functions (economic, socio-cultural, transport, etc.) and giving small and medium-sized cities a chance to renovate themselves.
The development of methodological approaches to the residential real estate segmentation by the affordability criterion
Authors: Muller Pavel , Chepeleva Kristina , Saenko Irina , Shmeleva Zhanna
Published: November 2020

The article proposes to consider the issues of the residential real estate objects affordability from the position of differentiation by market segments, taking into account differences in the parameters of objects, as well as differences in the cost of objects. The issues of housing affordability are considered both in terms of improving housing conditions through the acquisition and the rent. When calculating affordability coefficients, it is proposed to differentially take into account the difference in the income of the population different groups. The matrix of housing affordability in the Krasnoyarsk market was formed from the point of view of the purchasing and renting possibility. The presented methodological approaches to determining the affordability of the residential real estate objects based on segmentation allow to improve the understanding of the processes taking place in the market, and adjust the main directions of the state’s housing policy. This is an opportunity for the construction business and residential rental sector to implement their offers with a clear focus on the target audience, taking into account the specificity of the local market.
Smart city technologies as an innovative factor in the development of the sustainable cities
Authors: Strelkova Irina A. , Antropov Vladislav V. , Ivanovckya Zhanna V.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the problem of sustainability of modern cities in the context of the implementation of the concept of a “smart city”, the combination of the technologies of which acts as an innovative factor in the development of modern urban infrastructure. The characteristics of the main elements of the “smart city”, digital technologies used in its creation are given. The methodology and results of a comparative analysis of the urban digital infrastructure of the world’s megacities in the context of COVID-19 are presented. The assessment of the global and Russian market of smart city technologies is given, trends and prospects of digital development of a modern city are identified as the most important factor in ensuring its sustainability. Recommendations are formulated for the development of solutions in the field of digitalization of urban space, taking into account the opinions of scientists and specialists in the field of management, socio-economic and humanitarian sciences. It is noted that efficiency and safety should become a priority in the implementation of smart city projects.
On the need to develop strategic directions for the formation of a comfortable living environment based on the needs of older adults
Authors: Saenko Irina , Chepeleva Kristina , Tolochko Olga
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of assessment of the conformity of the existing living environment and identification of features of its development, based on the needs of older adults. The urbanization of society and the aging of the population are one of the factors that have recently given rise to the forms of development of the residential environment, which determine special organizational, managerial, and urban planning decisions for designing the parameters of residential buildings and housing stock, based on the needs of this category of citizens. Strategic tools made it possible to outline the main directions for the development of a comfortable living environment, based on the needs of older adults. The developed roadmap provides for the optimization of the existing regulatory framework for the design of residential areas and the popularization and implementation of new standards for integrated development. A city designed according to standards that meet the needs of various categories of citizens determines their choice of alternative social models of the living environment.
The Question of Educational Institutions’ Building Sustainability in Case of Groundwater Flooding (Based on Implementation of Sendai Framework)
Authors: Arefyeva Elena V. , Kopytov Dmitry O.
Published: November 2020

With the aim of increasing disaster resilience of educational institutions it is suggested to use Sendai Framework scorecards at local and object levels. The scorecards were complemented by evaluation criteria for partially drowned educational buildings and methods of working out optimal solutions for groundwater remediation. The paper suggests an approach based on solving geofiltration equations and methods of solving extremal problems.
Conceptual model for assessing the effectiveness of inter-organizational relations in the tourism network
Authors: Rubtsova Natalia , Solodukhin Konstantin
Published: November 2020

Tourism industry as an object of management can be represented as a set of formal relations (interactions) between different organizations. Domestic and foreign researchers are unanimous in the opinion that the network interaction of companies is an important condition for the tourism industry effective functioning and for the sustainable development of a tourist destination as well. In terms of the named vector of scientific research, the efficiency of the inter-organizational relations (IOR) deserves special attention. At the initial stage of discussion are both the content of the IOR efficiency category and its assessment. The article presents a conceptual model for assessing the IOR efficiency in tourism in the context of a combination of three approaches: goal-oriented, functional and systemic. The authors identified the functions, goals, and indicators of the efficiency of inter-organizational relations in the tourism network.
Assessing the tourist and recreational potential in the South of Russia
Authors: Ivlieva Olga V. , Shmytkova Anna V. , Sukhov Roman I. , Kushnir Ksenia V. , Grigorenko Tatyana N.
Published: November 2020

The article is concerned with the holistic approach to the study of the tourism potential of the South of Russia. The paper presents analyses of various techniques to the research of the tourist opportunities of territories both in Russia and in other countries. Methodological approaches are described in the study of the macroregions tourist potential. The assessment and ranking of the natural, cultural, and socio-economic potential of all administrative entities forming the South of Russia in terms of their importance for tourism have been carried out. The aggregate indicator of tourist and recreational potential of each entity has been calculated. Regions with a high level of tourist and recreational potential, relatively high, average, and relatively low are identified.
Research on air legislation requirements necessary for training competent commercial pilot for the purpose of sustainable development of the civil aviation of the Russian federation
Authors: Lobar Sergey , Myagkova Polina , Pashkov Mikhail
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the norms of civil aviation legislation governing the training of commercial aircraft pilotsfor the purpose of sustainable development of the civil aviation of the Russian Federation. The analysis of ICAO standards and recommended practices in the field of professional training of flight crew members was carried out in order to: -research the practice of using the regulatory framework in the development and implementation of training programs for flight crew members of civil aviation of the Russian Federation; - identify of shortcomings in the regulatory framework in the field of professional training of flight crew members; - develop recommendations for improving the air legislation of the Russian Federation, taking into account the requirements of ICAO.
Tourism development in the Baikal Natural Area (analysis and economic assessment)
Authors: Nikonorov S.M. , Solovieva S.V. , Khovavko I.Yu.
Published: November 2020

In 1999, Lake Baikal was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. To implement the requirements of the international status of the lake in Russia, a number of legislative acts have been adopted that significantly changed the socio-economic living conditions of the local population in the Baikal Natural Area (BNA): numerous types of zoning have been introduced, limiting the possibilities of conducting the economic activities, and a stake has been placed on the development of the tourism.The aim of the article is to assess the impact of tourism over the life of the BNA from the perspective of the theory of sustainable development. In the paper: 1) modern socio-economic living conditions of the population over the BNA were analyzed; 2) an economic analysis of the existing tourist flows were conducted; 3) areas of conflict of interests of the tourist business, local population, authorities of different levels and investors were identified. The results presented in the article are based on the field studies conducted in the summer of 2018 in a number of regions of Buryatia (15 interviews were taken with tourism leaders, heads of settlements, eco-activists and local residents and 45 interviews with tourists). It is shown that the policy of limiting the economic activity in the BNA and the stake on mass tourism lead to the degradation of the Baikal nature and do not solve the problems of the financial self-sufficiency of the territory.
Agriculture as a factor of sustainable development in the Republic of South Ossetia
Authors: Gurieva Lira , Kaberty Nodar , Dzhioeva Irina
Published: November 2020

In the recent history of the Republic of South Ossetia many projects aimed at providing the financial and economic basis for the country’s sustainable development have been put forward. Some experts believed that the revenues from exporting mineral water alone are sufficient for the economic prosperity of South Ossetia; other experts suggested developing forestry in order to fill the state budget. Many hopes were also attached to the creation of modern production facilities based on nanotechnology and electronics. However, potential investors considered the initiated high-tech production to be high-risk, and the implemented projects in the light and construction industries did not bring expected benefits. Agriculture of South Ossetia has sharply declined after the wars in the course of formation of statehood 1991-1992 and 2008, but with an effective state policy for the integrated development of rural areas in the near future it can ensure the country’s food security, create a basis for further competitive development of the economy, and facilitate the return of the country’s residents who migrated as a result of two wars. Based on the international experience of state support, the article defines the factors of sustainable development of rural areas in the Republic of South Ossetia.
Monitoring of Tourist Territory Sustainable Development on Regional Level
Authors: Atamas Evgeniya , Kotelnikov Danil
Published: November 2020

This paper states the study of approaches to the formation of monitoring metrics for tourist territory sustainable development. It is noted that the statistical framework for monitoring of tourist territory sustainable development will allow to timely react on the emerging disbalance and achieve positive results in the tourist territory sustainable development management. It is concluded that for the effective organization of the system for monitoring of tourist territory sustainable development, it is required to make enterprises responsible for the provision of statistical reporting in special fillable forms that shall include indices required for the monitoring. In order to organize the monitoring is presented the model for monitoring tourist territory sustainable development data store formation.
Method for managing the implementation of innovations within regional scientific and industrial complexes based on a differentiated approach depending on the degree of their completion
Authors: Zaenchkovski Artur , Kirillova Elena
Published: November 2020

The development of information and communication technologies, socio-economic systems subjects specialization, high risk of innovation, large costs of all stages for one subject, determine the need to combine the efforts of individual socio-economic subjects of the regions in the framework of cooperation and joint implementation of innovative projects. Accounting the current level of innovative development and technological support to the production regions, we can conclude about the need to develop their own technological base, scientific and industrial ties between the separate entities in the region, and between regions, as well as the efforts to strengthen the international ties in order to exploit advanced international developments and practices. The existing personnel, material, technical and information reserve of the Russian regions can be realized through closer cooperation of industrial enterprises and research organizations of the region by forming stable links for interaction and exchange of experience and knowledge between research and industrial enterprises, which will serve as a basis for catalyzing the development of innovative processes in the region and thereby strengthening their competitiveness. The article describes the proposed method for managing the implementation of open innovation ideas and proposals within regional scientific and industrial complexes, based on a differentiated approach to innovation management, depending on the degree of their completion.
Public opinion of the host country on migrants and their problems
Authors: Lyailya Khusnutdinova , Zagida Nazarova
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of a sociological survey on migration problems in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The survey was conducted in several stages, where different age groups were interviewed, including schoolchildren and students. In addition to the above, the study involved managers, heads of national public organizations, research supervisors and teachers who, by their role, came into contact or worked directly with migrants and were included in the survey as experts. The study showed that the topic of migration is relevant and important for the residents of the Republic. Bashkortostan and its capital Ufa have significant integration potential, where the majority of citizens are positive about labor migrants and the weakness of migrant-phobic attitudes.
Environmental education as a tool of sustainable development of territories
Authors: Vidrevich Marina , Pakhalchak Galina , Pervukhina Irina
Published: November 2020

The paper deals with the environmental element of the concept of sustainable development. The purpose of the paper is to explore the issue of municipal solid waste management in the Russian Federation and in Sverdlovskaya Oblast. More specifically, it examines the context for successful implementation of the National Ecology Project and the garbage reform against a background of public pressure. There is a need for an integrated approach to broaden the public ‘green’ outlook by engaging educational institutions, business organizations, and mass media. To maintain an ecological balance is in itself a way to ensure sustainable development of territories. The authors believe that environmental education may significantly contribute to raising awareness among consumers and producers for the purpose of sustainable development, and serve as a possible measure of preventing public discontent.
Foreign Language Training Transformation for Sustainable Development: Trends and Experiences
Authors: Ivanova Dinara , Polenova Anna , Motozhanets Anna
Published: November 2020

The aim of this paper is to analyze the ways and identify the main trends of language learning transformation in universities for sustainable development in order to encourage students’ soft skills and competences for real commitment and interaction. Education is considered as a means through which individuals can improve their quality of life. If we redesign institutional educational programs on language learning based on students’ needs and expected outcomes, then both the quality of language education and the quality of life will improve dramatically. It also tries to consider the directions to implement sustainability in foreign language teaching through curriculum, interdisciplinary approach and innovation.
Advertising break in sustainability of education
Authors: Filippovskaya Tatyana , Klimenteva Inna , Diakonova Svetlana
Published: November 2020

The aim set by the authors of the present article is to consider the psychological, pedagogical, legal and economic contexts of the negative impact of advertising in the media (mass media) on the creative potential of population. The novelty of the undertaken research lies in an attempt to comprehensively assess the cause-and-effect relationships of one of the sides of the process of developing students’ fragmented thinking, which reduces stability of the educational system and, consequently, the stability of the entire society. Materials and methods include a review of analytical assessments presented in the Scopus, Web of Science, CyberLeninka, RSCI and others databases, as well as application of the methodology of analysis, synthesis, generalization of the results of qualitative author’s and secondary research. As a result of the study, systemic violations of the legislation on the protection of children from information harmful to their mental health were revealed. The economic effect of the systematic appeal of the media to advertising contexts was shown, which arises contrary to the laws of the economy, when the service to the consumer (viewer, reader, user of IT technologies) is not requested, but forcibly provided, while the cancellation of it is realizable only with additional payment for ad blocking by third parties. The article also reveals the negative effect manifested in the political stability of society, resulting from the long-term destructive influence of advertising on the viewer’s thinking through the formation of fragmentary thinking of citizens, minimizing the level of their readiness to establish cause-and-effect relationships in assessing individual activity and events in society. In conclusion proposals are given for eliminating violations of the law and increasing the stability of society on the basis of increasing the stability of the education system to the negative impact of external education.
Transformation of the values of Generation Z - residents of the digital society of sustainable development
Authors: Bresler Mikhail , Galiullina Svetlana , Gerasimova Daria
Published: November 2020

The transition to a society of sustainable development is possible only when the priorities and values of the active part of society are changing. From the values of individualism, the weak ties of corporatism, the extensive growth of an industrial society to the values of networked solidarity, social justice, the strong ties of the information/digital society. The transition to a new level of civilizational development not only contributed to the transformation of the economy, politics and the social sphere under the influence of digital technologies, but played a significant role in the formation of Generation Z (born in the late 20th and early 21st centuries). The article contains study material that was carried out at the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University in the summer of 2020.
The impact of online learning on the education system in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection
Authors: Astafeva Olga , Astafiev Evgeny , Osipova Inna
Published: November 2020

The globalization of the economy and the development of international cooperation, which have been a key priority for many countries over the past few decades, have shown negative consequences for the whole world when an epidemiological threat arises. The transition to online learning has become virtually the only practical response of the education system to the emerging challenge. As part of the preparation of the scientific work, a sociological survey was conducted among students of economic directions about their attitude to online learning during the pandemic. The survey showed that students are generally satisfied with the organization of training in the online learning format and rather highly assess the readiness of the university and teachers to quickly switch to online learning format. The article highlights the main directions of development of the education system, due to the inevitability of the development of online learning and distance education.
Unified analysis of discontinuous Galerkin andC0-interior penalty finite element methods for Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman and Isaacs equations
Authors: Kawecki Ellya L. , Smears Iain
Published: November 2020

We provide a unified analysis ofa posteriorianda priorierror bounds for a broad class of discontinuous Galerkin andC0-IP finite element approximations of fully nonlinear second-order elliptic Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman and Isaacs equations with Cordes coefficients. We prove the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions inH2of Isaacs equations with Cordes coefficients posed on bounded convex domains. We then show the reliability and efficiency of computable residual-based error estimators for piecewise polynomial approximations on simplicial meshes in two and three space dimensions. We introduce an abstract framework for thea priorierror analysis of a broad family of numerical methods and prove the quasi-optimality of discrete approximations under three key conditions of Lipschitz continuity, discrete consistency and strong monotonicity of the numerical method. Under these conditions, we also prove convergence of the numerical approximations in the small-mesh limit for minimal regularity solutions. We then show that the framework applies to a range of existing numerical methods from the literature, as well as some original variants. A key ingredient of our results is an original analysis of the stabilization terms. As a corollary, we also obtain a generalization of the discrete Miranda–Talenti inequality to piecewise polynomial vector fields.
Zur Wirksamkeit sprachfördernder Frühinterventionen bei Late Talkers: Eine Metaanalyse
Authors: Daniels Rosali , Fanselow Anne , Egert Franziska
Published: November 2020

Etwa 10–20 % der Zweijährigen gelten als sogenannte Late Talkers (LT) und haben ein erhöhtes Risiko Sprachentwicklungsstörungen zu entwickeln. Frühinterventionen zielen darauf ab, die sprachlichen Rückstände bereits vor dem dritten Geburtstag zu behandeln und werden von Eltern, pädagogischen Fachkräften oder Therapeuten*innen durchgeführt. Ziel der Metaanalyse ist es, die Wirksamkeit von Frühinterventionen auf die sprachlichen Fähigkeiten vor 36 Monaten zu analysieren. Die systematische Literatursuche für den Zeitraum 2008 bis 2018 ergab 2191 Treffer. Nach einem Qualitätsscreening durch zwei unabhängige Reviewerinnen fanden sich 5 qualitativ hochwertige Studien mit Daten von 443 LT. Es zeigten sich signifikante aggregierte Effekte von g = 0,48 für den expressiven Wortschatz und g = 0,83 für die Syntax sowie von g = 0,40 für die Gesamtwirkung der Frühinterventionen. Insbesondere Studien aus Deutschland erzielten mittlere bis große Effekte und weisen auf die Bedeutsamkeit einer frühen Behandlung hin.
Vom Reißbrett in die Praxis – Wie funktioniert stationsäquivalente Behandlung in München?
Authors: Boyens Josefine , Hamann Johannes , Ketisch Eva , Brieger Peter
Published: November 2020

Ziel der Studie Nachdem es zur Stationsäquivalenten Behandlung (StäB) gemäß § 115d SGB V bisher kaum Daten gibt, geben wir einen Überblick, wie die Umsetzung in München erfolgt ist, wie sich Patientenkohorte und Therapiegestaltung zusammensetzen und für wen diese Alternative zum stationären Aufenthalt geeignet ist.

Methodik Es folgte eine deskriptive statistische Auswertung des Patientenkollektivs der ersten 13 Monate der StäB des Isar-Amper-Klinikums München

Ergebnisse Bei 164 Behandlungsfällen wurden 50 % der Patienten direkt „von außen“ in die StäB aufgenommen, die anderen 50 % von Stationen zuverlegt. Mehr als 75 % hatten Diagnosen aus dem Bereich affektiver und schizophrener Erkrankungen, mit vielen Patientinnen im Wochenbett. Im Verlauf gab es wenige Notfälle, meistens wurde die Therapie regulär beendet. Bei Entlassung befanden sich die meisten Patienten aus ärztlicher Perspektive in gebessertem Zustand. Der Schweregrad der Erkrankung entsprach dem stationär behandelter Patienten.

Schlussfolgerung StäB konnte erfolgreich umgesetzt werden und ist eine Ergänzung bzw. Alternative zu stationärer Behandlung. Dabei zeigten sich besondere Bedarfe, bei denen StäB besonders indiziert war, z. B. Mutter-Kind-Behandlung.
Gesundheitsökonomische Aspekte der Corona-Krise in der Schweiz: Resultate des COVID-19 Social Monitor
Authors: Höglinger Marc , Brunner Beatrice , Stucki Michael , Wieser Simon
Published: November 2020

Nach Ausbruch der Corona-Pandemie wurde in der Schweiz Mitte März ein landesweiter Lockdown beschlossen. Dieser hatte extreme Auswirkungen auf das soziale Leben und die Gesundheitsversorgung. Der COVID-19 Social Monitor zeigt einige dieser gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen über die Zeit des Lockdowns und danach auf. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass in der akuten Phase des Lockdowns zwischen rund 50 % (Hausärzte) und über 90 % (Zahnärzte) der medizinischen Behandlungen nicht beansprucht wurden. Ausserdem brach die Arbeitsproduktivität massiv ein. Während des vollen Lockdowns lagen die Produktivitätsverluste bei durchschnittlich 46 %. Mit der schrittweisen Aufhebung des Lockdowns ab Ende April normalisierte sich die Lage weitgehend.
Rollen und Arbeitsinhalte von Peers und Expertinnen und Experten durch Erfahrung in Praxis, Bildung, Entwicklung und Forschung in der Psychiatrie
Authors: Burr Christian , Rother Katja , Elhilali Laila , Winter Andréa , Kozel Bernd , Weidling Katja , Zuaboni Gianfranco
Published: November 2020

Ziel der Studie Erfassen der Arbeitsinhalte, Rollen und Aufgaben von Peers in psychiatrischen Dienstleistungen in der Deutschschweiz.

Methode Fragebogengestützte Umfrage bei Peers in der Deutschschweiz.

Ergebnisse Die meisten Befragten gaben an, in Bereichen zu arbeiten, die sich auf die Behandlung von Menschen mit Psychosen und affektive Erkrankungen spezialisiert haben und im direkten Kontakt mit Betroffenen tätig zu sein. Als Kernaspekt ihrer Tätigkeit wurde am häufigsten das „Brücken bauen“ zwischen Betroffenen und Fachpersonen genannt und das Vermitteln von Zuversicht, Empowerment aber auch Unterstützung beim Symptom- und Krankheitsmanagement wurde als Arbeitsaktivität angegeben. Die Mehrheit der Befragten verfügen über Stellenbeschreibungen, die mit ihren Tätigkeiten übereinstimmen.

Schlussfolgerungen Für Anbieter psychiatrischer Dienstleistungen besteht die Herausforderung, die neue Berufsgruppe der Peers möglichst gut zu integrierten ohne ihre Nähe zu den Betroffenen oder ihre möglicherweise auch kritische Perspektive gegenüber der bestehenden Praxis zu schwächen.