bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fungsi Laten Penziarahan Makam Keramat (Analisis Sosio-Religius Terhadap Makam Ki Marogan Palembang)
Authors: Karim Abdul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini secara khusus mengkaji tentang penziarahan makam Ki Marogan dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosio-religius yang berusaha mengungkap tentang fungsi laten dari penziarah makam Ki Marogan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jl. Ki Marogan Kelurahan Kertapati Kecamatan Kertapati kota Palembang. Data primer dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari hasil observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam. Setelah memperoleh data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan dua fungsi laten dari fenomena penziarahan makam keramat Ki Marogan; sebagai pengembangan tradisi ke-NU-an di kota Palembang dan sebagai bentuk pelestarian nilai-nilai sufistik dalam umat beragama. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa fenomena ziarah harus dijaga dan dilestarikan oleh umat Muslim itu sendiri, karena dengan berziarah umat Muslim dapat mengintegrasikan aspek hukum atau fikih, spiritual dan kultural dalam ajaran Islam, sehingga dengan terpenuhinya ketiga aspek tersebut dapat melahirkan sikap moderat dalam diri seseorang
Peningkatan Kecerdasan Spiritual (Studi Kasus Upaya SMP Nurul Qomar Palembang)
Authors: Saputri Minanti Tiyan , Azwar Alfi Julizun , Ilyas Deddy
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui upaya-upaya apa sajakah yang mendukung kecerdasan spiritual siswa di SMP Nurul Qomar Palembang 2) untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan upaya-upaya kecerdasan spiritual siswa di SMP Nurul Qomar Palembang. Penyelidikan ini bersifat kualitatif, berupa kerja lapangan. Peneliti menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Metode reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dari data merupakan bagian dari pendekatan analisis kualitatif Miles dan Huberman. Adapun hasilnya adalah 1) Bentuk upaya meningkatan kecerdasan sipiritual seperti sholat berjamaah di masjid bertujuan mendekatkan siswa dekat dengan Allah swt, Hafalan al-quran yang disetorkan serta mengulang-ulang bacaan dan memahami makna dapat meningkatkan kesabaran siswa dan meningkatkan keimanannya dan pada hari senin kamis kegiatan kultum dengan berbagai macam tema keagamaan yang dilakukan siswa-siswi disekolah. Kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan tersebut akan membuat siswa-siswi istiqomah, dengan begitu siswa dapat mengaplikasikan kegiatan yang positif dikehidupan sehari-hari. 2) kegiatan yang dilaksanakan disekolah berdampak positif terhadap kecerdasan spiritual siswa, seperti meningkatnya keimanan, ketaqwaan, dan kedisiplinan siswa, serta tumbuhnya dalam diri siswa sifat sabar, jujur, dan istiqomah dalam menambah maupun menjaga hafalannya.

Kata Kunci : Peningkatan, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Siswa.
Ketenangan Hati Perspektif Tafsir Fi Dzilalil Quran (Kajian Mental Health dalam Alquran)
Authors: Anni Dhur , Nury Muhammad Yuchbibun
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini mengkaji ayat-ayat tentang ketenangan hati dalam Alquran perspektif Tafsir Fi Dzilalil Quran karya Sayyid Quthb dan seberapa besar pengaruh agama pada kesehatan mental. Menggunakan pendekatan tafsir maudhu’i dan metode library research didapatkan hasil berupa hubungan antara agama dan mental yang sehat. Sumber utama dari kesehatan mental berawal dari hati yang tenang dan tentram, hal ini sangat berpengaruh sebab segala sesuatu dapat dikerjakan dengan baik jika dilakukan dengan tenang, tidak merasa takut dan cemas yang berujung kepada gangguan mental yang berupa depresi dan stress. Menurut Sayyid Quthb, ketenangan hati dapat diperoleh dengan cara bersikap sabar dan melaksanakan shalat, yang salah satunya adalah qiyamul lail. Bersabar tidak hanya saat sedang menghadapi kesulitan, tetapi bersabar juga dilakukan saat sedang mendapatkan kebahagiaan. Karena sejatinya seorang mukmin mengetahui bahwa tempatnya kembali adalah akhirat dan kebahagiaan yang dicari berorientasi pada kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat. Dari penafsiran Sayyid Quthb terkait ayat-ayat ketenangan hati dapat disimpulkan bahwa orang-orang yang memiliki kesehatan mental dapat dilihat dari kereligousan beragama.
Kecerdasan Spritual Tentang Menghindari yang Tidak Bermanfaat dalam Kitab Hadis Arbain Karya Imam Nawawi
Authors: Nz Adriansyah , Walidin Warul , Mahmud Salami
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap model pendidikan kecerdasan spiritual dalam kitab hadis Arbain karya Imam Nawawi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Peneliti menelusuri hadis-hadis Nabi SAW yang termuat dalam kitab Hadis Arbain karya Imam Nawawi kemudian menganalisisnya dengan pendekatan syarah hadis dan kontens analisis. Tulisan ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa model dan bentuk Pendidikan spiritual dalam kitab hadis arbain karya Imam Nawawi adalah Kecerdasan seseorang tidak hanya dinilai berdasarkan intelektual semata, melainkan ada beberapa kecerdasan yang dapat menunjang keberhasilan seseorang. salah satunya kecerdasan spiritual (cerdas secara iman). Hadis-hadis Nabi SAW memberikan Pendidikan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap manusia, terutama dalam hal-hal yang tidak memberikan manfaat pada dirinya. Ragam hadis yang menjelaskan tentang Pendidikan kecerdasan spiritual tentang menghindari hal yang tidak bermanfaat adalah; larangan mengada-ada, menghindari syubbuhat, menghindari keragu-raguan, menghindari hal yang tidak berguna, menjaga lisan yang tidak memberikan manfaat dan larangan mebahayakan diri dan orang lain.
Animasi Wayang Sebagai Media Literasi Dan Kreatifitas Anak Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Sari Khairunnisa Etika
Published: July 2023

The demands of the digital era 4.0 for pre-school and school-age children reap many challenges that must be faced, including in the world of education. Saturation and low literacy at the child level cannot be avoided because the material presented is inadequate and not packaged in an attractive way so that it is still unable to compete with various content and online games on the internet which are attractive but not educational. Lack of information about expertise, skills and politeness in digital literacy on social media, to avoid hoaxes that are increasingly widespread. The methods we use to find and solve this problem are interviews, observation and literature study. This method uses the help of a qualitative and psychoeducational approach. This new innovation with wayang animation media is expected to be able to answer one form of increasing literacy in children which is carried out both online with digital platforms, and offline, namely face to face by reading stories through performances similar to wayang shows. The results showed that 92% of respondents rated education from the content presented by Aniway which was able to increase children's literacy in learning and creativity.
Pengaruh Layanan Perpustakaan Terhadap Kepuasan Pemustaka Di Perpustakaan Smp Negeri 3 Rantau Bayur Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Yoanda Sely , Tridana Anggi , Gunaidi Aang
Published: July 2023

User satisfaction is a benchmark in efforts to improve library services. The aims of this study were: (1) to find out what services are available at the Library of SMP Negeri 3 Rantau Bayur, Banyuasin Regency; (2) to find out the effect of library services on user satisfaction at the Library of SMP Negeri 3 Rantau Bayur, Banyuasin Regency. The research method used is decriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were library users at the SMP Negeri 3 Rantau Bayur, Banyuasin Regency, namely students, and teachers or education staff. The results in this study obtained data, namely: (1) the services available at the library include: library service hours, circulation services, reference services, reading room service, user education program, compulsory reading programs in the library, information literacy programs, library promotions, holding doorpize for users who frequently do visit, student showcase; (2) the services provided have an influence on user satisfaction. The conclusion in this study is that the Library of SMP Negeri 3 Rantau Bayur, Banyuasin Regency must optimize the services provided so that users are more satisfied, so that the interest of visiting users to the library also increases.
Istikhdām Istirātījiyyah Al-Af’āl al-Kalāmiyyah al-Injāziyyah f ‘Anāwīn al-Akhbār al-siyāsiyah wa al-Iqtisādiyyah fī qonāti al-Yutub Bī bī sī Niyuz ‘Arabi
Authors: Fahad Malik
Published: July 2023

The use of pragmatic strategies in the world of journalism is very influential on the creation of interesting language such as headlines. The pragmatic strategy that is often used in headlines is illocutionary, especially in political and economic news headlines, for this reason the author wants to discuss the illocutionary speech act strategy in terms of its types and functions in news headlines on the “BBC News Arabic YouTube channel” on March 29 – April 2022. This research includes qualitative descriptive research. The method of data collection in this research used the observation and written documents. The results of this research are (1) the types of illocutionary speech acts in political news headlines and economics on the YouTube channel "BBC" News Arabic on March 29 - April 1 2022 namely direct illocutionary speech acts and indirect illocutionary speech acts.(2) Direct illocutionary speech acts in political news headlines and economics on the YouTube channel "BBC" News Arabic on March 29 - April 1 2022 It has functions, among others, assertif to explain and inform, while the indirect illocutionary act functions in it are expressive to criticize, expressive to wonder, expressive to be concerned and directives to warn.
Media Pembelajaran Articulate Storyline dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penguasaan Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab
Authors: Ambiya Iza Zainal
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan seberapa besar pengaruh media articulate storyline dalam meningkatkan kemampuan petatar dalam menguasai kosa kata bahasa Arab. Sebagaimana yang terjadi di lapangan bahwa penguasaan kosa kata siswa masih terkategori rendah. Selain itu, nilai yang diperoleh dari hasil pretes dan Penilaian Tengah Semester (PTS) masih di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Sehingga guru berinovasi untuk mengimplementasikan media articulate storyline dalam meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan kosa kata bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah petatar kelas VIII (A) dengan jumlah 21 petatar. Medote pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan ialah uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media articulate storyline dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam penguasaan kosa kata bahasa arab. Dengan hasil uji t yang menunjukkan 0.000 < 0.005. ini menunjukan bahwa tidak cukup untuk merima H0, dan tidak cukup untuk menolak Ha.
Al-Isyrāf wat Taqwīm Libarnāmij Takallam bil lugah al-'Arabiyyah Lit-Tarqiyyah al-Mustamirrah bi madrasah QITA Al-Ahliyyah Malang
Authors: Saputra Hadi , Fuadah Faizatul , Arifa Zakiyah
Published: July 2023

تهدف هذه الورقة إلى معرفة ووصف كيفية إدارة الإشراف والتقويم لبرنامج "تكلم باللغة العربيـة" في المدرسة QITA (Qur’ani, Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, Akhlakul karimah) بمالانج. هذا البرنامج هو أحد البرامج المدرسية الرائدة التي ينفذّ خارج حصـة الدراسة ويعمل كوسيلة لتحسين مهارة الكـلام باللغة العربية لدى الطلاب. استخدم هذا البحث وصفيـا نوعيـا مع أسلـوب جمع البيانات من خلال المقابلات والملاحظة. مصادر بيانات البحث هي مدير المؤسسة والمعلم المنفذ الذي يستخدم تقنيات تحليل مايلز وهوبرمان. تشير النتائج إلى أن برنامج اللغة العربية في المدرسة لديه القدرة على تحسين مهارات التحدث لدى الطلاب ، من حيث المواد التي يتم دراستها مختلفة عما يتم تدريسه خارج البرنامج.  وأمـا إشراف البرنامج بنوع إشراف الداخلي التي يقوم به مدير المدرسة، ويشمل أيضًا الإشراف النشط عن طريق الملاحظة المباشرة للبرنامج، ويشمل الإشراف السلبي من خلال الاطلاع على وثائق البرنامج، وكذلك الإشراف الوقائي والقمعي المنفذ من قبل و بعد أنشطة البرنامج. وأما من تقويم البرنامج فيستخدم نموذج التقويم التكويني، والذي يتم تنفيذه أثنـاء تقدم البرنامج، ونموذج التقويم النهائي الذي يتم تنفيذه عند انتهاء البرنامج. يأمل أن يساهم هذا البحث في نطاق إدارة برنامج اللغة العربية خاصة في مجال الإشراف والتقويم.
Characteristics of Learning Arabic Using the Totally Physical Response Method at Palembang Elementary School
Authors: Nurani Qoim
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to define the characteristics of learning Arabic using the totally physical response method at SD Muhammadiyah 6 Palembang, to find out about the implementation of the totally physical response method in learning Arabic at SD Muhammadiyah 6 Palembang and to find out the advantages and disadvantages of the totally physical response method in language learning. Arab. In this study used a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive method. Researchers used descriptive methods and data collection methods in interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are the process of implementing Arabic learning using the method Totally Physical Respons in SD Muhammadiyah 6 Palembang, namely the teacher acts as a model or example, the teacher can give instructions to students and then exemplify or practice in front of students so that students can understand the instructions given and can follow them. The advantage is that it can make students in the learning process more enjoyable, students are free from stress, and learning is more meaningful by demonstrating that students more easily understand and understand in learning Arabic. The drawback is that some students do not want to demonstrate because they are shy.
PENYELESAIAN KASUS GHARAWAIN (MASALAH TSULUTS AL-BAQI DALAM WARISAN)
Authors: Zuhdi M
Published: July 2023

Gharawain adalah salah satu bentuk masalah dalam kewarisan Islam. Gharawain juga dikenal dengan Umariyatain karena cara penyelesaiannya tersebut diperkenalkan oleh Umar bin Khattab r.a., diterima oleh mayoritas sahabat dan diikuti oleh jumhur ulama. Kasus Gharawain terjadi karena terlihat bertentangan dengan prinsip dasar kewarisan Islam yang menyatakan bahwa laki-laki mendapat bagian dua kali bagian perempuan. Masalah ini juga terjadi ketika penjumlahan beberapa furudh dalam satu kasus kewarisan yang hasilnya tidak memuaskan beberapa pihak ibu dan bapak jika bersama-sama mewarisi tanpa ahli waris yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami prinsip dasar kewarisan Islam tentang Gharawain serta penyelesaian masalahnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut prinsip dasar kewarisan Islam ibu mendapat bagian 1/3 dari seluruh harta peninggalan dan bapak mendapat sisa (ashobah). Sementara dalam penyelesaian masalah Gharawain menurut Umar, keadaan ini tetap berlaku hanya jika ibu dan bapak bersama-sama dengan ahli waris suami atau istri. Setelah bagian suami atau istri diberikan maka ibu mendapat bagian 1/3 dari sisa harta (tsuluts al-baqi) dan bapak mendapat bagian sisanya.

Kata kunci : Kewarisan Islam; Gharawain; Tsuluts Al-Baqi; Ashobah
Yemen Houthis and the Terrorist Designtion System
Authors: van der Kroft Lucy
Published: July 2023

In its last hours in office, the administration of former US president Donald Trump designated Yemen’s Houthi rebels as a Foreign Terrorist Organisation (FTO), prompting uproar that the resulting sanctions would worsen Yemen’s dire humanitarian situation. Trump’s successor Joe Biden swiftly reversed the move amid fears of imminent famine, but the policy shift caused consternation elsewhere among those who argued it would embolden the rebel group. This article examines what an FTO listing (and other categories in the current US designation system) means in both practical and symbolic terms. It discusses the challenges that arise when listed groups control territory, both in terms of the impact on civilian populations and the way in which designations can reduce rather than increase the prospects for workable peace negotiations. The article goes on to discuss the particular dynamics of the Houthi case, which provides a compelling illustration of the intensely political and symbolic nature of the terrorist designation system.
The past that would not go: cultural trauma, historical memory and identity : [monograph]
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Mikhailenok Оleg М. , Mitrofanova Anastasia V. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bogatova Оlga А. ,   Mordovia State University, Saransk, Russian Federation
Published: July 2023

Монография подводит итоги исследования механизмов воздействия травматизирующих событий прошлого на жизнь современного общества как в целом, так и на уровне отдельных групп – в частности, влияния коллективной исторической травмы на групповую идентичность и её политическое выражение. В центре внимания находится проявление следов социальной и культурной травмы прошлых времён в современных ситуациях, роль травмы в групповой идентичности и возможность её использования для подавления внутригрупповых противоречий. Книга предназначена для научных работников, преподавателей вузов, студентов и аспирантов, специализирующихся в области политологии, истории, исследований социальной памяти, социологии и смежных дисциплин.
PEER GROUP LEARNING IN DISASTER RESPONSIBILITY PANDALUNGAN COMMUNITY CULTURE
Authors: Rizeki Dwi Fibriansari  , Arista Maisyaroh  , Eko Prasetya Widianto  , Saifuddin Kurnianto
Published: July 2023

Natural disasters are natural disasters caused by natural events, including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, floods, droughts, hurricanes, and landslides. The disasters that occurred in Indonesia have claimed hundreds or even thousands of human lives and hundreds of infrastructure damaged by disasters, one of which is an earthquake. Earthquakes are natural events whose time and place of occurrence cannot be predicted. Although earthquakes are prone to occur in the ring of the fire, where and when they will occur cannot be scientifically determined. Therefore, there is a need for natural disaster mitigation that is socialized to the public. This service aims to carry out disaster response lessons for the Pandalungan community. The method used in the service is the field study practice method and learning practicum through training through lectures, discussions, and simulations as well as mentoring. This activity is carried out by providing health education on the management of earthquake emergencies, and disaster simulation activities. Efforts to increase community knowledge and skills in dealing with earthquake emergencies can be carried out by providing counseling and simulations as well as emergency skills training, especially for the community on the slopes of Mount Semeru. This simulation activity is expected to be natural disaster mitigation so that it can reduce victims in the event of a natural disaster.
UTILIZATION OF TOFU DREGS IN THE MAKING OF HIGH-FIBER AND LOW-FAT FLOURS AS ALTERNATIVE FUNCTIONAL FOOD INGREDIENTS
Authors: Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri  , Hanggara Sudrajat  , Ari Susanti  , Susilowati  , M. Wildan Ibnu Batuthoh
Published: July 2023

Tofu is a source of vegetable protein that has high nutritional value for Indonesian Tofu, which is made from soybeans, produces waste from production, one of which is tofu dregs which cannot be stored for long and can pollute the environment. In general, the protein content in tofu dregs is still high, while until now its use is still relatively simple, namely only as animal feed. The content of tofu dregs which is still high in nutrition needs to be optimized for its use as an alternative functional food by processing it into tofu dregs flour, where in 100% tofu dregs flour contains 66.24% carbohydrates, 17.72% protein, 3.23% crude fiber, and 2.62% fat. However, the lack of knowledge about tofu dregs management, knowledge about nutrition and the benefits of tofu dregs, as well as the lack of innovation that can be applied from tofu dregs, causes most of the tofu manufacturing entrepreneurs to still consider the economic value of tofu dregs to be low. The solutions that have been provided include (1) Counseling on the nutritional content that is still present in tofu dregs (2) Socialization on methods that can be applied to process tofu dregs into flour and the benefits of tofu dregs flour. The result of this service activity is that partners get additional knowledge about the management of tofu dregs into high-fiber and low-fat food flour.
TRAINING IN IMPLEMENTATION OF PREVENTION OF COVID-19 IN MAINTAINING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF SEKARPUTIH VILLAGE COMMUNITIES
Authors: Suci Dharmayanti Agustin Wulan , Zaenulloh Fajar Risqi , Indriana Tecky , Wildana Dina Tsalis , Fatmawati Dwi Warna Aju , Hidayati Lusi
Published: July 2023

Coronavirus is a new type of virus that originated in the Chinese city of Wuhan and infected almost all residents worldwide. Coronavirus has a good and bad impact on social life. One of the good effects is the reduced use of motorized vehicles and air pollution, but the bad impact that is caused is the bad effect, namely that many people have been affected by this pandemic, such as the middle- and lower-class people because the economic factor is one of the most important problems. The spread of this virus is not only limited to the physical but also impacts a person's psychology. We did community service activities in Sekarputih Village, Tegalampel District, Bondowoso Regency. The activities included surveying community needs, program planning, and implementation stages. One of the implementations of breaking the spread of Covid-19 was implementing a healthy lifestyle by utilizing the yard for planting toga plants (family medicinal plants) and providing information related to Covid-19 to the community. This activity was assisted by the RT.02 RW.01 Sekarputih Village community. In addition to this implementation, this activity is expected to prepare Sekarputih Village for the provincial-level radiant village and tough village competitions to represent Bondowoso Regency
APPLICATIO OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN DEVELOPING OF CACTUS PLANTS TO INCREASE PUBLICK KNOWLEDGE AND INCOME
Authors: Munandar Denna Eriani , Sundahri Sundahri
Published: July 2023

Cactus plants are ornamental plants that have many benefits and high value so they are  profitable when developed. The Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember has developing a lot of horticultural plants including ornamental plants such as cactus plants. The partner of these program is the owner of the ornamental plant business "Kartini Nursery" located in Kepatihan Village, Kaliwatesi District,Jember which has problems abaout  benefits, propagation, maintenance and making an attractive appearance of cactus plant that  can be display and sold. The purpose of this program was  to increase knowledge and technology of partner programme  regarding the benefits, methods of propagation, and maintenance of cactus plants,, to produce hight quality and attractive plants wich have high economic value. The programme carried out using socialization  and practice  method of  propagation, maintenance and planting of cactus plants tiny  plants in pots or mini gardens.The evaluation is carried out during the implementation and at the end of the activity. The results of the activities showed that the activity runs smoothly, the partners are very enthusiastic in participating in each stage of the programme and planting cactus in mini pots. Conclusion of the activities, partners knowledge and technology increased in the developing, maintenance and planting provitable  cactus in beautiful pots.
PEMBERDAYAAN POKDARWIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WISATA SITUS WARISAN BUDAYA DI DESA ARJASA KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Arif Arif , R Michael Cristofer , Haaq Moh. Rizqy Izzul , Maulidya Nana , Handoko Ubaid Farid , Amilia Winda
Published: July 2023

Manusia dan kebudayaan merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan, sementara itu pendukung kebudayaan adalah manusia itu sendiri. Kebudayaan nasional harus dilestarikan agar menjadi identitas Indonesia. Kabupaten Jember memiliki salah satu kekayaan budaya berupa situs yang disebut situs Calok. Situs tersebut merupakan peninggalan era Megalithikum. Kekayaan warisan budaya situs calok berpotensi sebagai bagian destinasi wisata edukasi budaya. Pokdarwis Desa Arjasa telah merintis pengembangan Situs Calok sebagai destinasi wisata edukasi budaya, namun pengembangan tersebut berjalan lambat sebagai akibat terjadinya pandemic Covid-19. Upaya pengembangan Situs Calok dilakukan untuk memperkenalkan keberadaan Situs Calok pada masyarakat yang pada akhirnya diharapkan mendorong kesadaran masyarakat untuk mencintai kebudayaan nasional. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengembangan destinasi Situs Calok pada Pokdarwis dan penyediaan media informasi dengan barcode tentang Situs Calok yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan Pokdarwis untuk mengembangkan wisata budaya dan tersedianya informasi tentang Situs Calok.
A Comparative Analysis of Teachers Workload Reduction Policy in South Korea and China -Focusing on Seoul and Beijing
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Kim Ee-gyeong , Sung Ha-kyoung , Hur youngmee , LI Hanyu
Published: July 2023

[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to analyze the teacher workload reduction policies in Seoul and Beijing, the capital cities of Korea and China, respectively, from a comparative perspective.
[Method] The analysis criteria for this study are the purpose of the teacher workload reduction policy and the three main measures (reduction of official documents, school human resource management, and work restructuring). A comparative methodology was used to identify the similarities and differences between the policies of the two cities by collecting and analyzing data such as policy documents, newspaper articles, and cases in addition to references such as articles and books.
[Results] Although there are some differences in the contents and aspects of the policies in Seoul and Beijing, due to their different resources and policy priorities, they share a common goal of reducing the administrative workload of teachers in order to make their work easier. Regulations to reduce official documents, reallocation of human resources, and designation of dedicated administrative departments were attempted as a means of reducing teacher workload. However, it was found that both cities were unable to overcome practices of administrative dominance that are deeply rooted in bureaucratic traditions.
[Conclusion] It was found that both cities are promoting administrative work reduction policies to create an environment where teachers can focus on teaching, although the specific measures are different. Nevertheless, teachers in both cities do not feel that their workloads have been reduced, and policy implications for improvement have been drawn and presented.
A Comparative Study on Global Educational Strategies of UNESCO, UNICEF and GPE
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Park Kyung Hee , Hong Moon Suk , Chun You Jin
Published: July 2023

[Purpose]Since the establishment of SDGs in 2015, the discussion on the roles of multilateral agencies has been expanded. They, indeed, have played critical roles in the global crisis of COVID-19 as developing strategies and implementing programs addressing emerging educational needs. Considering the context, the study aims to systematically identify the educational strategies of UNESCO, UNICEF, and GPE.
[Methods]To this end, educational strategic reports published by the agencies from 2013 to 2021 were analyzed, and the unique features, purposes, and functions of each multilateral agency were compared using the text-mining analysis method.
[Results]Firstly, UNESCO was characterized by its consistency in its educational strategy as the one who initiates global dialogue and influences educational policy at the national level. Furthermore, UNICEF preferred an inter-sectoral approach addressing education as human-right, and GPE was an evidence-driven funding organization emphasizing the global partnership with the public and the private. Secondly, this study found similar educational strategies aimed at cooperating with various stakeholders for the COVID-19 responses, while the partners and ways to collaborate varied. In addition, the educational strategic trends of UNESCO, which proposed fostering global citizens, UNICEF, which emphasized an integrated approach, and GPE, which supported case sharing and learning among partner institutions, were explored in the pandemic crisis.
[Conclusion]Based on the results, this study proposed an understanding of each multilateral agency’s approach and implementation mechanisms for the diversification of international education cooperation in Korea.
The analysis of the process of reforms in Ireland’s national primary school curriculum
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Kim Jino , Kim Hyunwook
Published: July 2023

[Purpose] This study aimed to analyze the process of reforms in Ireland's primary school curriculum and draw implications based on it.
[Methods] In order to achieve this purpose, a comparative analysis framework was established based on democracy and autonomy as the evaluation criteria, the development background, development process and contents, and implementation and evaluation as the analysis area, the 1900, 1922, 1971, 1999, and 2023 primary school curriculum as the target curriculum period.
[Results] In terms of development background, the Irish primary curriculum gradually developed according to various needs at home and abroad in Ireland, securing democracy and autonomy. In terms of development process and content, democracy was strengthened by reflecting the opinions of various educational stakeholders, and curriculum autonomy at the regional, school, and teacher level was also strengthened. In terms of implementation, both democracy and autonomy remain tasks of the 2023 primary curriculum.
[Conclusion] The following implications can be obtained. First, through long-term projects, the curriculum should be developed with the logic of education. Second, policy communication should be strengthened to reduce the gap between the national curriculum and the field. Third, the meaning of curriculum should be shared and monitored together among curriculum agents.
Orphans’ conflictological competence development methods
Authors: Volodarskaya Elena B. , Luksha Sergey L.
Published: July 2023

Importance. To adapt to new conditions in orphanages and future independent life orphans should have a certain level of conflictological competence which can be developed within educational process. Conflictological orphans’ competence is their ability to make decisions in a real conflict situation and take steps to deal with it effectively.
Research methods. Monitoring methods of the research effectiveness by preliminary, periodic and final testing of the control and pilot groups is described.
Result and Discussion. The article analyzes the methods of developing orphans’ conflictological competence. The necessity of establishing some assessment criteria to determine the level of conflictological competence development in all three stages of the research process is outlined. The methodology of teaching orphans through training courses is introduced. The socio-pedagogical conditions for the effective implementation of the course are explained, which include: providing an intensive cycle of training sessions designed to obtain and assimilate knowledge and skills, as well as the development of skills of conflictological competence of adolescents in orphanages and the development of a data portal with the placement of a knowledge base for resolving interpersonal, social and domestic conflict situations.
Conclusion. It is concluded that it is possible to increase effectively the level of conflictological competence of orphans by implementing classes which include cycle training courses and triple monitoring of its result dynamics.
Police against Halloween: countering threats to national security and protecting traditional culture
Authors: Kipreev Sergey N.
Published: July 2023

Importance. The aspiration of education system to formation of traditional spiritual and moral values in modern society is considered. The aim of the research is to determine the attitude of youth to Halloween and the specifics of the perception of this event.
Materials and methods. The subject of the study determined the role and place of Halloween celebration in the life of young people. To achieve the goal we used such methods as: desk research, sociological survey, individual interview.
Results and Discussion. The features of public order protection by police officers during Halloween celebration are considered; set forth the anti-social essence of this “holiday”; Its detrimental influence on the formation of spiritual and moral values of citizens is considered; described the specifics of the process of formation of traditional worldview of police officers as the basis for counteracting threats to national security; substantiated the thesis on the need to actualize the formation of traditional culture in contemporary Russian society. The understanding of the semantic content of Halloween by students is also considered. The statement that Halloween is a substitute event, which draws on significant information resources that could be spent on more useful activities, such as the development of traditional Russian culture, is proved. The impact of Halloween celebrations on public safety is analyzed.
Conclusion. Halloween is part of the cultural and linguistic intervention in our society. Defenders of the law should adhere to traditional Russian values, and this will contribute to the overall level of cultural formation.
Trade and commercial occupations and duties of South Russian cannoneers in the 17th century (based on the Belgorod trait region fortresses materials)
Authors: Popov Pavel V.
Published: July 2023

Importance. The importance of the chosen topic is due to the fact that a complete and in-depth research of the Russian history of the 17th century is impossible without regional history research and, in particular, such an important component of it as the history of provincial society research, including issues related to trade and trade occupations and duties of the local population. In this regard, the trade and commercial occupations and duties of the South of Russia society military population one of groups – cannoneers were investigated. Cannoneers in the southern Russian cities were a rather small group of military “instrument” people who serviced the artillery. The purpose of the research is to consider issues related to trade and trade occupations and duties of South Russian cannoneers in the 17th century.
Research methods. The methodological basis of the research is based on the following general historical principles and methods: principle of historicism, principle of objectivity, comparative-istorical method, historical-typological method, statistical method. In general, the work is based on the use of problem-chronological and system methods, which allows to consider events within a single general historical context. The work is based on an archival and published sources wide range.
Results and Discussion. The trade and commercial activity of South Russian cannoneers in the 17th century is considered, also their significant role in trade in the first half of the 17th century is
revealed. The main taxes and duties of the South Russian gunners in the 17th century and the facts of commanders unofficial oppression are also studied.
Conclusion. A feature of the Southern Russian cities was the active participation of serving people, including cannoneers, in trade and commercial occupations. The most significant role in the local southern trade was played by military people (including people of the cannoneer rank) in the first half of the 17th century. But this situation is changing in the second half of the century. The changes were associated with the adoption of the Council Ordinance of 1649, which abolished the benefits of military people in the field of trade, and therefore their importance in trade decreased somewhat. The number of taxes and duties of South Russian cannoneers was quite significant. In addition, the cannoneers were often subjected to commanders unofficial oppression.
The Adaptation of The Successful Aging Inventory: Turkish Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: ÇETİN Serpil , ERGÜN Gül , IŞIK Işıl
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to adapt the Successful Aging Inventory (SAI) into Turkish and to determine its validity/reliability. The study is a methodological type study. The data were collected by face-to-face interview method in a nursing home and different seven district in Burdur province. The sample of the study consisted of 115 elderly individuals over the age of 60. Adaptation steps were made according to internationally accepted scientific methods. Accordingly, the factor loads of the items were between .41 and .89, the correlation coefficient between the score for each item and the scale score was r=.21-.65; correlation coefficient of each subscale item and subscale score is r=.57-.90 (p<.001). The Cronbach's alpha coefficient is .81 for the whole scale and .62-.86 for the subscales. There was no significant difference in the test-retest analysis performed to determine the difference between the two separate applications of the scale (p>.05). In this study, it was concluded that the Turkish version of SAI is a valid and reliable tool and can be used in practice and research.
ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSPORT VOLUME OF PASSENGERS AND CARGO ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WARSAW-OKĘCIE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (POLAND)
Authors: MACIOSZEK Elżbieta , AHAC Saša
Published: July 2023

Currently, the branch of air transport is one of the most dynamically developing branches of transport. Modern air transport systems provide relatively high quality of services in terms of satisfaction, preferences, and tastes of potential recipients, passengers, and freight operators. Air transport systems use highly advanced technologies, equipment, infrastructure, and appropriate rules and procedures in order to ensure the desired quality of services. The article presents an analysis of the volume of passenger and cargo transport in air transport on the example of the Warszawa Okęcie International Airport (Poland). The analysis covered the years from 2011 to 2021. In addition, the market of air services, and air connections with Warszawa Okęcie International Airport were characterized.
IMPACT ANALYSIS OF MICRO-JET COOLING FOR STRESS CONCENTRATION IN A CRANE BUMPER DURING A COLLISION
Authors: HANISZEWSKI Tomasz , WĘGRZYN Tomasz , SZCZUCKA-LASOTA Bożena
Published: July 2023

In the structure of crane bumpers, there is a need to join various types of steel. Usually, low-alloy steel structures are used for this purpose, which can be represented by S355J2 steel. The tensile strength of S355J2 low-alloy steel is slightly below 600 MPa, and the tensile strength of S355J2 steel is at the high level of 200 J at ambient temperature. The impact strength of this steel in negative temperatures is also good at over 47 J at -60 °C, so it meets the 6th class of impact toughness. Welding structures, after classic gas metal arc welding (GMAW) processes, meet only the second impact toughness class. An improved GMAW process was used by micro-jet cooling application to raise the mechanical properties of the joints. The microstructure and main properties of the joints were carefully analyzed. The influence of using the new suggested welding process on the various properties of the welds is presented (UTS – ultimate tensile strength, YS – yield strength, Poisson ratio, elongation, Young’s modulus). Then, the effects of tests for use in crane bumper construction were checked by using a hybrid finite element method (FEM) analysis.
SPEED ANALYSES AND MODELING IN PEDESTRIAN CROSSING AREAS
Authors: ZIÓŁKOWSKI Robert
Published: July 2023

The safety of vulnerable road users, especially pedestrians, on Polish roads remains among one of the lowest levels among EU countries. A high number of accidents involving pedestrians occur in areas with zebra crossings, and excessive speed is often mentioned in police records as a leading cause of accidents. A number of investigations highlight that drivers’ speed strongly influences the impact on pedestrian safety; hence, it should be controlled in areas with pedestrian crossings through effective management. According to traffic law regulations, drivers are required to give special attention and slow down while approaching a pedestrian crossing. The aim of the article is to explore drivers’ speed behaviors at zebra crossings depending on their localization. Investigated zebra crossings were located on single and dual carriageways on straight segments and approach sections of intersections without traffic lights. Speed measures were performed under freeflow traffic conditions. The conducted analysis allowed for the identification of road geometry-related parameters significantly influencing vehicles’ speeds at pedestrian crosswalk locations. Based on the analyzed parameters, regression models were developed and validated.
Revision of the Subgenus Ochthomantis Frogs from Madagascar (Amphibia: Mantellidae) with the Description of Four Species and Resurrection of Mantidactylus catalai and M. poissoni
Authors: Rabibisoa Nirhy Harinelina Christian , Welt Rachel , Raxworthy Chrsitopher John
Published: July 2023

The subgenus Ochthomantis is an obligate forest and stream-dwelling group of Mantellid frogs, endemic to Madagascar, with six species currently recognized. However, this group suffers from ongoing taxonomic confusion due to low numbers of examined specimens, and failure to con-sider morphological variation from development and sexual dimorphism. Here we examined the morphology of 637 adult sexed specimens, collected by us in the field, and from other Mu-seum collections. We also sequenced the 16S mtDNA gene for each lineage, to determine con-gruence between morphological and molecular data sets, and to help delimit species. Our results demonstrate that the subgenus Ochthomantis includes 11 valid species: five already recognized; M. catalai and M. poissoni that we resurrect from synonymy, and four new species which we de-scribe here. Because Mantidactylus majori groups with other Mantidactylus, we do not consider it a member of the subgenus Ochthomantis. All species have restricted distributions and elevational ranges in the humid forests of Madagascar. This study demonstrates the utility of studying cryp-tic species using both diagnostic morphological characters and molecular data. It is hoped that discovery of this new cryptic biodiversity will initiate conservation activities for those species with the most restricted distributions.
A Comparative Study on the Kinetics Performances of Gold- and MnO2- Nanozymes
Authors: Hormozi Jangi Saeed Reza
Published: July 2023

Gold- and MnO2- nanozymes are well-known for their enzyme-like activity. In this regard, initially, gold- and MnO2- nanozymes were synthesized by simple and green methods. Afterward, the kinetic studies were performed using the Michaelis–Menten model for both gold- and MnO2- nanozymes. The kinetic parameters including Km and Vmax were calculated via the construction of the linear plot of Lineweaver–Burk for both nanozymes. The results showed a Vmax and Km of 185 nM sec-1 and 47 nM sec-1 for the gold- and MnO2- nanozymes, in order. The ratio of Vmax(gold)/Vmax(MnO2) was found to be about 4.0 which pointed that the catalytic efficiency of gold-nanozymes is 4.0-fold higher than the catalytic efficiency of MnO2- nanozymes. The Km value was found to be 0.72 mM and 1.6 mM for the as-prepared gold- and MnO2- nanozymes, respectively, and the Km of MnO2-nanozymes is 2.2-fold higher than that of gold nanozymes. Since the Km shows the affinity of substrate for binding to nanozyme active nodes (lower Km=higher affinity), it is consultable that the substrate affinity toward MnO2-nanozymes is 2.2-fold lower than that of the gold-nanozymes. Considering the above results, the as-prepared gold nanozymes are very stronger peroxidase-like mimics than the metal oxide MnO2-nanozymes.
High-Quality Genome Assembly, Genetic Transformation and Green Fluorescent Protein Labeling of Lasiodiplodia theobromae Strain LTTK16-3, a Fungal Pathogen of Chinese Hickory Canker
Authors: Yan Chenyi , Liang Dong , Zhang Shuya , Ma Tianling , Zhang Chuanqing
Published: July 2023

Lasiodiplodia theobromae, as one of the causing agents associated with Chinese hickory trunk cankers, has caused huge economic losses to the Chinese hickory industry due to its extremely strong pathogenicity. Though the biological characteristics of this pathogen and the occurrence pattern of this disease have been reported, few studies have focused on investigating the mechanisms responsible for L. theobromae survival strategies and pathogenicity. The high-quality genome data and the efficient transformation system are the basis for researching above mechanism events. In this study we sequenced and assembled L. theobromae strain LTTK16-3, and established the first protoplasmic preparation method and polyethylene glycol (PEG) -mediated genetic transformation system for L. theobromae. These genetic information and transformation methods established the foundation for the future mechanisms study of L. theobromae and set up the possibility of targeted molecular improvements for Chinese hickory canker control.
Controversies in Guidelines for the Treatment of Abdominal Abscesses in Acute Diverticulitis: An Umbrella Review
Authors: Cirocchi Roberto , Duro Francesca , Avenia Stefano , Capitoli Matteo , Tebala Giovanni , Allegritti Massimiliano , Cirillo Bruno , Brachini Gioia , Sapienza Paolo , Binda Gian Andrea , Mingoli Andrea , Fedeli Piergiorgio , Nascimbeni Riccardo
Published: July 2023

Background: This systematic umbrella review aims to investigate whether provide an analysis
of guidelines regarding the treatment of diverticular abscesses summarizing the evidences
from the best available practice.
Material and methods: A systematic literature search was performed until using the Cochrane
Overviews of Reviews model for search the ‘Clinical Practice Guidelines’; at the end of initial
search only 12 guidelines, whose characteristics are reported in the following table were
included in this analysis. The quality of the guidelines was assessed by adopting the 2017
updated version of the “Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II” (AGREE II).
The comparative analysis of these guidelines has highlighted the presence of some differences
regarding the recommendations on the treatment of diverticular abscesses. In particular, there
are some controversies about the diameter of abscess to be used in order to decide between
medical treatment and percutaneous drainage. Different guidelines propose different abscess
diameter cutoffs, such as 3 cm, 4-5 cm, or 4 cm, for distinguishing between small and large
abscesses.
Conclusions: Currently, a lot of scientific societies recommend that diverticular abscesses
with diameters larger than 3 cm should be considered for percutaneous drainage whereas
abscesses with diameters smaller than 3 cm could be appropriately treated by medical therapy
with antibiotics; only, few guidelines, suggest the use of percutaneous drainage for abscess
with a diameter greater than 4 cm .The difference among guidelines is the consequence of the
different selection of scientific evidences.
In conclusion, our evaluation has revealed the importance of seeking new scientific evidence
with higher quality to either confirm, reinforce or potentially weaken the existing
recommendations from different societies.