bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasing Regional and Local Relevance of Engineering Institutions through Service Learning - A Case Study of the Unnat Bharat Abhiyan Program
Authors:   KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Moinabad, Hyderabad, Telanagana., Penta Samyuktha , Kandakatla Rohit ,   KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Moinabad, Hyderabad, Telanagana., Depally Srinivas ,   KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Moinabad, Hyderabad, Telanagana., Lingam B. ,   KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Moinabad, Hyderabad, Telanagana., Sandhya Tuti ,   KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Moinabad, Hyderabad, Telanagana., Seshappa A. ,   KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Moinabad, Hyderabad, Telanagana., Chandana Ch. ,   KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Moinabad, Hyderabad, Telanagana.
Published: January 2025

Abstract— Engineering education in India is undergoing a significant transformation with the introduction of innovative teaching methodologies such as Project-Based Learning (PBL). This pedagogical approach emphasizes practical, hands-on experiences where students engage with real-world problems, promoting deeper learning and skill development. Servicelearning is one form of PBL where the problem in focus is situated within the community. This research paper presents a case study on how the integration of service learning in undergraduate engineering curricula could improve the regional and local significance of engineering institutions. The study focuses on the Unnat Bharat Abhiyan (UBA) initiative, launched by the Government of India, which aims to bridge the gap between higher educational institutions and rural communities by leveraging academic resources to address local challenges. In alignment with UBA's objectives, KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology (KGRCET) established the Centre for Innovation and Social Transformation (CIST) to foster regional and local relevance in engineering education through community engagement and problem-solving. This study explores integrating service learning in undergraduate engineering, highlighting its challenges and benefits. Effective coordination among faculty, students, and community partners is crucial, emphasizing reciprocal community engagement. It also underscores the increased time commitment for faculty beyond teaching, proposing a model for Indian institutions to align service learning throughout the undergraduate engineering program and empower students in solving real-world village problems.

Keywords—Service Learning, Problem-based Learning, Engineering Design, Community Engagement, Sustainable Development Goals, Unnat Bharat Abhiyan.
Methodology for assessing the mathematical model adequacy when finding the value of solar insolation taking into account the average daily sky clarity index
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Mitrofanov Sergey
Published: January 2025

The article considers the mathematical model adequacy for calculating the amount of solar insolation received by fixed and mobile photovoltaic panels with a sun tracking system on the basis of experimental data for the city of Orenburg. The methodology allows to calculate direct, diffused and reflected solar insolation. To verify the adequacy of the pre-sented mathematical model, experimental studies were carried out on two solar stations installed on the roof of one of the academic buildings of the Orenburg State University. When developing the mathematical model, specialised soft-ware and data obtained for 2023 were used. The values of solar insolation were determined on the basis of the satellite data on the average daily sky clarity index and experimental data obtained from physical models of SES. The error assessment showed that the presented methodology for estimating solar insolation values has sufficient accuracy for engineering calculations for the city of Orenburg. The estimation approach of solar insolation determination methodol-ogy can be used by researchers to obtain mathematical models of other geographical regions of our country (middle and southern latitudes), provided that there are experimental data on the electricity generated by solar power plants.
Personality-typological features of financial behavior of young people
Authors: Bitkina Irina K.
Published: January 2025

One of the forms of human interaction with other subjects is financial relations. The results of the latter may differ in the degree of rationality of the decisions taken. In this regard, the question arises about the influence of personality and typological characteristics of subjects of different age groups on financial behavior in general and financial decisions in particular. The aim of the study was an identification of psychological factors influencing the financial behavior of young people. The material was obtained during the survey of respondents-students of an economic university studying in the 2nd–4th year of bachelor’s and specialist degree courses (the average age of the respondents is 20 years). The total sample size is 230 people, of which 135 people are girls, 95 people are boys. The survey included several stages and assumed an assessment of the impact on the financial behavior of young people of such personal characteristics as extroversion, neuroticism, rationality, conscientiousness, a tendency to cooperate and interact when making financial decisions, value orientations. To identify these qualities and determine the degree of their relationship with the rational financial decisions made, a questionnaire was prepared that includes both factual questions (allows you to identify the rationality of financial decisions) and questions that allow you to identify the personal characteristics of the survey participants. To identify personal characteristics, questionnaires of constructive thinking, Sh. Schwartz, the «Big Five», G. Eysenck, M. Seligman, M. Lusher color test were used. The conducted research makes it possible to identify psychological patterns of financial behavior of the object of study (youth aged 18–22 years) and to propose directions for analyzing psychological factors of rational financial behavior both for this and for other age groups. The analysis showed the presence of the influence of most of the considered personal characteristics on the rationality of financial behavior. The high correlation of the rationality of financial behavior with such features as value characteristics, emotional stability and extroversion. The interrelations of personal characteristics of young people with the level of rationality of their financial behavior are revealed.
Tegalnese accent and English consonant sounds: paraphrased exploration and understanding of interference
Authors: Nabilla Nahdatul , Prihatin Yoga , Rosdiana Ihda
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to analyze Tegalnese accent interference in students’ pronouncing English consonant sounds, to determine the most difficult English consonant sounds for Tegalnese students to pronounce, and to identify the factors that caused strong accent in students’ pronouncing English consonant sounds. Qualitative descriptive method was used by the researchers. The participants of this research were 20 fourth-semester students majoring in the English education program at Universitas Pancasakti Tegal in the academic year 2023/2024. The pronunciation test, questionnaire and interview were used to collect the data. The pronunciation test of 24-consonant was carried out through a record player. The questionnaire on a 12-item Likert scale is based on 3 categories. While the interview was conducted through 5 open-ended questions. The results showed that Tegalnese students of English Education encountered difficulties in pronouncing 4 consonant sounds /δ, d, t, v/. Three characteristics have been identified as limiting Tegalnese students’ capacity to learn English pronunciation: exposure, motivation, and indirect communication of a high context culture. It is challenging to exclude the Tegalnese accent of «ngapak» from the pronunciation of the English consonants, and the five consonants are interfered with the Tegalnese accent, namely the consonants; /b/, /d/, /g/, /dʒ/, and /ð/. In short, Tegalnese accent continues to hinder students’ ability to appropriately pronounce English consonants. English teachers are suggested to utilize several pedagogical strategies for overcoming interference to avoid the inaccurate pronounciation.
Keywords in the formation of the categorial apparatus of social education
Authors: Aksyutina Zul’fiya A.
Published: January 2025

The potential of keywords as a material for analysis in scientific research is not given. A keyword is a marker of any scientific article. It has certain functions. A special technique is used for its formation. The purpose of the study is to identify aspects of using scientific concepts and the categorical apparatus of social upbringing in scientific and pedagogical publications using keywords as an example. The study describes scientific concepts as a form of scientific and pedagogical knowledge. The relationship between scientific concepts and the systematics of pedagogical terminology is provided. The main properties of scientific concepts are described. The main approaches to the systematics of the terminological apparatus of pedagogy in modern research are presented. The classification features of pedagogy categories are summarized. To solve the tasks, a study of keywords from scientific articles on social upbringing posted in the scientific electronic library eLIBRARY.RU for the period from 2019 to 2023 was organized. 49 articles were selected and subjected to quantitative and qualitative analysis. Initially, 313 keywords were identified. Repeats were removed and 228 words were analyzed. These keywords were differentiated by branches of scientific knowledge. It turned out that scientific articles refer to pedagogical (95), philosophical (48), sociological (26), psychological (15) terms. The remaining 44 terms were attributed to other scientific fields of knowledge. From the pedagogical terms, a selection of terms related to the field of social upbringing was made. The selected terms were compared with the terms used in dissertations devoted to social upbringing. In scientific articles, a narrowing of the terminological field from 36 to 25 terms was found, including terms denoting negative phenomena in upbringing.
Genesis of patriotic education in domestic theory and practice of education
Authors: Allagulov Artur M. , Chelpachenko Tat’yana V.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the genesis of patriotic education in the domestic theory and practice of education. It is substantiated that in modern geopolitical realities the importance of patriotic education is increasing. Patriotism is considered as a national idea, which acts as a powerful value-semantic foundation of educational systems. The main functions of patriotism (integrating, guiding, stabilizing, educational) are highlighted. In the study, based on substantiated criteria (dominant educational values, directions of educational policy in the field of education, foreign policy conditions in which the state finds itself), six stages in the development of patriotic education in the domestic theory and practice of education are defined: 1) IX–XVII centuries – original-soil; 2) state-Western stage, embracing the 18th century; 3) national-protective stage (19th century – 1917); 4) state-ideological stage (1917–1991); 5) the liberal-Western stage (1991 – February 2022); 6) the national-restorative stage (from February 2022 – present). Based on the analysis of educational practices in educational institutions in the organization of patriotic education, several directions, as well as a number of problem areas, have been identified. In the structure of patriotic values, we will highlight the following groups of values: knowledge values; feelings values; motivator values; regulator values.
Pedagogical possibilities of the university cultural environment in the development of Russian civic identity of students
Authors: Karpukhina Anna A.
Published: January 2025

The research actualized the problem of finding new ways to develop Russian civic identity of students using the pedagogical capabilities of the university cultural environment. The analysis of the main regulatory documents determining the priority of the development of Russian civil identity of students in the higher education system is presented. The author’s interpretation of the concepts «university cultural environment» and «Russian civic identity of university students» is given, their main substantive characteristics are reflected. The main provisions defining the classification of the pedagogical capabilities of the university cultural environment in the development of Russian civic identity of young people are described. In the proposed classification, the deontological pedagogical possibilities of the university cultural environment set guidelines for searching and finding by students the personal meanings of preserving the Russian cultural dominance with an ideological support for strengthening national unity based on the unifying role of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. The informational pedagogical capabilities of the university cultural environment determine the expansion of ideas about the development of attitudes towards the identification of young people with the community of citizens of our country, as well as the launch of mechanisms to counter the destructive influences of social networks that implant worldview attitudes alien to us within the framework of distorted information and propaganda strategies. The stabilizing pedagogical possibilities of the cultural environment of the university ensure the enrichment of the experience of creative civic action and the finding by students of the variable spheres of self-realization and self-affirmation, initiating civil expression in the exercise of civil rights and obligations, with meaningful involvement in participation in the socio-political life of the country, taking into account the trends of the past - the present and future development of Russian society, enhancing skills for timely and effective response to new challenges and threats, preserving, strengthening and continuously raising its own level of Russian civic identity.
BUSINESS PROCESSES IN CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF MARKETING AND INNOVATION
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine, Krysovatyy Ihor , Aliiev Elman ,   West Ukrainian National University, Ternopil, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Business process digitization is integral to modern business, particularly in ensuring sustainable development. It profoundly impacts marketing, innovation, and overall company functions. To achieve successful digitalization, understanding your business needs and aligning digital technologies with your objectives are crucial. This study aims to uncover the key marketing and innovation factors driving the digitalization of business within sustainable development contexts.

The research employs several methods: analysis, synthesis, forecasting, observation, factor analysis, modeling, and graphic representation. Key findings reveal the core components of the digitization process, encompassing automation, electronic document management, cloud technologies, the Internet of Things, database analytics, system integration, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and cybersecurity. These components collectively revamp traditional processes into more efficient ones, utilizing digital advancements to improve productivity, customer service, and cost-effectiveness.

Identified are two influential factor groups: marketing and innovation. The research presents a model facilitating flexible, efficient, and competitive business processes. Implementing this model enables companies to enhance product and service quality, lower expenses, and elevate profitability. Essentially, it empowers businesses to adapt and thrive in the digital landscape while aligning with sustainability goals.

In essence, this research delineates the crucial elements and factors pivotal in the digital transformation of businesses, offering a model that steers companies towards enhanced efficiency, competitiveness, and profitability within the sustainable development framework.
The effects of prenatal deaths on national life expectancy: case study U.S.A.
Authors: Hollman Madeleine R. , Pearce Joshua
Published: January 2025

Introduction: It is a positive indicator that human lifeexpectancies calculated from birth have been increasing. The current standards for counting life-years, however, assume social desirability and exclude all prenatal deaths. These assumptions mask low life-year deaths and obscure results of medical and environmental interventions, thus falsely indicating higher life expectancies.Aim: To quantify the life expectancy with and withoutsocial desirability.Methods: This case study investigates 1930 to 2016 using CDC and World Bank data for the U.S. for the impact of social desirability on life expectancy.Results: It is evident, published U.S. life expectancies are greatly exaggerated and what would have beenshort-lived Americans are disproportionately labeled as socially-undesirable and ignored when counting life years, thus presenting an overly-optimistic view of U.S. health.Conclusions: A comprehensive global investigation isneeded, and a refinement of life expectancy calculationsshould be introduced, which does not bias results by only counting life expectancy from the time of live birth.
Orthopaedic Insight Series 2: Complications of Fractures
Authors: Vashisht Arun
Published: January 2025

This book is a compilation of all the complications related to fractures encompassing from wounds to scars. The book delves into 19 fracture complications in detail categorizing into immediate, early, and delayed/late ones. The chapters on peripheral nerve injuries of upper and lower extremities will definitely help the students in understanding how to elicit clinical test/signs for diagnosis. The chapter on brachial plexus injuries is devoted to clinical assessment of motor deficit and level of injury. A chapter on exogenous adult osteomyelitis is an additional attraction for the book as this problem has not found much space in most of the text books. Another chapter has been devoted exclusively to joint stiffness, a very common complication of fractures to make the students understand its pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment. Simple language of the text supported by illustrations wherever required makes the book a valuable guide for students during theory and practical examinations.
Revolutionizing Restorative Dentistry: Smart Materials- A Breakthrough
Authors: Divyanu Dr. , Jain Dr. Gaurav , Misra Dr. Pradyumna , Shukla Dr. Preeti
Published: January 2025

Revolutionizing Restorative Dentistry: Smart Materials—A Breakthrough explores the transformative impact of innovative materials that are redefining contemporary dental practice. The book introduces the concept of smart materials—advanced substances capable of dynamically responding to changes in their environment—highlighting their ground breaking role in modern restorative dentistry. Smart materials bring exceptional advantages, such as enhanced mechanical strength, compatibility with biological systems, and the ability to adapt or self-repair within the oral environment.

The book presents an in-depth analysis of the diverse smart materials available today, including shape-memory alloys, bioactive glasses, self-healing composites, and antimicrobial polymers. It discusses their distinctive features and applications, showcasing their ability to improve the durability, functionality, and aesthetics of dental restorations. By incorporating these materials into restorative treatments, clinicians can effectively tackle challenges like secondary caries, restoration failures, and patient discomfort. Moreover, the biological interaction of these materials with the oral environment promotes more efficient prevention and reduces the frequency of dental interventions, enhancing patient care and satisfaction.

Far from being purely theoretical, this resource offers actionable insights into how smart materials can be applied in various restorative procedures, such as dental fillings and crowns. It emphasizes their role in conserving tooth structure, fostering tissue regeneration, and ensuring the long-term success of restorations. The book also highlights the latest advancements, ongoing research, and future prospects in this dynamic field, providing a forward-looking perspective on the evolution of dental materials.

Focused on dental students, practitioners, and researchers, the book serves as an essential guide for anyone seeking to stay at the forefront of dental technology. It not only demystifies the science underpinning smart materials but also inspires their practical implementation in clinical settings. By leveraging the knowledge shared in this book, dental professionals can elevate patient care, overcome clinical challenges, and drive progress in restorative dentistry for years to come.
The Association between the Consumption of Dairy Products and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
Authors: Gaeini Zahra , Alvirdizadeh Sevda , Mirmiran Parvin , Azizi Fereidoun
Published: January 2025

Background and Objectives: The association between the consumption of dairy products and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is not well-known yet. Here, we aimed to determine the potential effects of total intake and subtypes of dairy products on the development of CVD in an Iranian adult population.
Methods: Among adult participants of the third phase of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS), after excluding those with incomplete dietary, biochemical and anthropometric data, and those who had CVD events at baseline, 2635 adults were selected and followed up till the sixth phase of the TLGS. Baseline dietary intakes were evaluated using a validated food frequency questionnaire with 168 items. There was no significant difference between the baseline characteristics of participants who did not complete the FFQ and those of the total population in the third phase of the TLGS. Finally, the risk of CVD events after adjusting for potential confounding variables was evaluated across the tertile categories of dairy products using the Cox proportional hazard regression models.
Results: During a 10.6-year follow-up, the incidence rate of CVD was 6.5%. After adjusting for confounding factors, there was no significant association between CVD risk and total dairy, low-fat and high-fat dairy, fermented and non-fermented dairy products, high- and low-fat milk, high- and low-fat yogurt, cheese, and cream cheese, as well as ice cream.
Conclusion: According to numerous evidence in previous studies that revealed there is no association between the consumption of dairy products, and CVD risk, independent of high-fat or low-fat dairy products. Hence, it is vital to reconsider dietary recommendations on lowering the intake of high-fat dairy products for the prevention of CVD.
Effect of Stress Management Training Based on Multimedia Software on the Stress Response of Nurses in Children's Wards of Iran University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Shoghi Mahnaz , Yahyavi Khadijeh , Mohammadi Raheleh
Published: January 2025

Background and Objectives: The use of modern and technology-based educational methods can play a significant role in enhancing nurses' capabilities in stress management and improving their responses to stressful situations. Therefore, this study aims to determine the impact of stress management on the stress responses of nurses working in pediatric departments of educational hospitals affiliated Iran University of Medical Sciences through a multimedia software intervention.
Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, a random sampling method was employed to select 102 nurses (51 individuals in the intervention group and 51 in the control group) working in general hospital departments. The inclusion criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of stress management training on the stress responses of nurses included having at least a bachelor’s degree, a minimum of 6 months of work experience in pediatric wards, no reported psychological disorders, and no use of psychiatric medications based on self-reports. Additionally, participants were required to have access to a computer capable of running DVDs and familiarity with its operation, with no prior experience or readiness to participate in a stress management workshop within the last 6 months. Conversely, the exclusion criteria were participant dissatisfaction, change of department, and hospital relocation. This assessment is shared in improving the skills and response to the stress of nurses in pediatric department of medical centers. To measure the stress responses, the Inventory Response Stress questionnaire was utilized, which was completed by both groups prior to the intervention. Subsequently, the educational content regarding stress management was provided to the intervention group for duration of 8 weeks. At the end of the eighth week, both groups completed the stress response questionnaire again. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 22 software, with statistical tests including Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).
Results: No significant difference was observed in the mean of stress response in the intervention (29.69 ± 23.66) and control (33.20 ± 27.95) groups before the intervention (p = 0.661). The average stress response score in the intervention group (19.65 ± 16.74) was significantly lower than the control group (32.67 ± 28.17) after the intervention (p < 0.001).
Conclusion:  These data demonstrated the positive effect of the stress management program on nurses' stress response who participated in this study.
Factors Affecting the Severity of Domestic Violence against Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study in Northeastern Iran
Authors: Saber Ashraf , Omidi Maryam , Eidy Fereshteh , Bardar Mahdis Mehrabi , Panahi Rahman , Moghadasi Zahra , Pouraliroudbaneh Shiva , Shamsabadi Ahmadreza
Published: January 2025

Background and Objectives: Violence against pregnant women is a clear violation of women's rights associated with many consequences and complications both for the mother and fetus. In this study, we aimed to determine factors affecting the severity of domestic violence against pregnant women.
Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was carried out between July 2020 and September 2021. The participants were 234 women with low-risk pregnancies (28-40 weeks) who were transferred to the maternity ward of Bentolhoda Hospital in Bojnurd City. Mothers were selected by the convenience sampling method. A two-part questionnaire was used in this study, which included demographic and midwifery information questionnaires and a domestic violence questionnaire created by Tabrizi in 2013. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using logistic regression.
Results: The prevalence rate of violence against pregnant women (experiencing at least one type of domestic violence from the husband) was 64.6%.  Among those who had experienced violence, 36.1% of the participants experienced low to very mild violence during pregnancy and 63.9% experienced moderate violence. However, severe violence was not experienced by any of the research units. Also, there was a significant relationship between babies' gender and the severity of violence (P=0.03). Pregnant women with male fetus (OR = 3.14, CI95%:1.093–9.069) were 3.14 times more exposed to violence with moderate severity.
Conclusion:  In this study, most women suffered domestic violence with moderate severity. Among pregnant women with male fetuses, the severity of violence was even higher. Thus, it is necessary to pay a proper attention to the design and implementation of educational and support programs for these women to prevent domestic violence and reduce its adverse impacts.
Trends and Prevalence of Low Birth Weight in India: What Does data suggest?
Authors: Dubey Dharmendra Kumar , Mishra Pramod Kumar , Nath Dilip C.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: “Low birth weight” (LBW) is defined as birth weight < 2.5 kg (2500 grams). LBW infants remain at a relatively higher risk of mortality than those with normal birth weight. This is still a major public health problem in developing countries like India. This study examines the trend and prevalence of LBW in India and its data characteristics.
Methods: National Family Health Survey (N.F.H.S.) data rounds were collected from 1992-2021. The study sample included women aged 15-49 years. The logistic regression model was fitted to assess the maternal determinants affecting the birth weight among newborns. Also, the heaping pattern of the data for each round of N.F.H.S. data was analyzed.
Results: The trend and prevalence of low birth weight were reported 1884 (25.2%) in the first round of the National Family Health Survey, 1859 (22.7 %) in the second, 4146 (21.5%) in the third, 35476 (18.2%) in fourth, and 38167 (18.2%) in fifth, which remains constant in comparison to the previous round.
Conclusion: The prevalence of LBW in India has declined over the past decades as reported in data like NFHS-I, II & III, but NFHS-IV and V are constant. Sociodemographic factors are shown as a risk factor for LBW. Data heaping is a key challenge to give the correct estimate of LBW and it is found in each round of the data set. Maternal health services are required during the gestation period to reduce LBW
Awareness and Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections and its Associated Factors among Clinically Suspected Cases Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Patel Prince Kumar , Sing Tej Bali , Singh Satyendra Kumar , Patel Vikash Singh , Singh Swati
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) include a range of clinical syndromes that may be acquired/transmitted from one individual to another through sexual activity. This study aimed to determine the awareness and knowledge of sexually transmitted infections and its associated factors among clinically suspected cases.
Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study design was used among 194 STIs patients between aged 15 to 60 years from a tertiary care hospital during August 2022 to March 2023. Data were collected through self-administered structured schedule. A multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with awareness and knowledge of STIs.
Results: The proportion of respondents with good awareness and knowledge about STIs was 62% and 50% respectively. Respondents with poor awareness and poor knowledge of STIs were found to be more likely to engage in informal treatment care (AOR = 7.39, 95% CI [2.14-25.52] P = 0.002),) and (AOR = 1.21, 95% CI [1.34-4.30], P = 0.021). Place of residence, educational status, occupation, type of treatment care was found to be significantly associated with awareness of STIs and type of treatment care, referral status, delay in seeking treatment were found to be significantly associated with knowledge of STIs.
Conclusion: The current findings show that the knowledge level on STIs has slightly increased compared to previous studies, but it was still unsatisfactory. The existing education programs in the country should be enhanced, by conveying more information on STIs.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Business Intelligence Systems for Predictive Analytics
Authors: Ebule Amejuma Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Business Intelligence (BI) are rapidly emerging as the next big things for organizations to analyze data and gain insights. As this article will go on to examine, the concept of using AI for BI is one that has significant implications about the possible integration of AI into various Business Intelligence systems examined in this article will focus on the application of AI for BI in the use of predicting analytics. When integrating Machine learning, natural language processing, and intelligent automation, these AI-Advanced BI systems assist organizations to go beyond data reporting or simple descriptive analytics and gain an insight to use BI systems to discover and pre-empt issues, besides noticing them using proactive decision making.
In discussing the elements of AI-embedded BI systems, this article analyzes how organizations across industries use real-time intelligence and predictive models as indispensable resources for the generation of competitive edge. Some of the advantages highlighted includes improved accuracy for predictions, efficiency of cost on data handling, scalability on large data and the shorter delays on decision making.
However, alongside these benefits, the article also addresses key challenges, such as data privacy concerns, biases in AI algorithms, and the complexities of integrating AI into legacy BI platforms. These limitations are critical considerations for organizations seeking to implement AI-driven BI systems effectively. Furthermore, this work discusses the issues relating to the implementation of AI for BI, for example, the integration of AI into existing BI platforms, data quality issues, ethical issues, and the skill gaps in specialized AI talents.
The article also discusses new developments in AI integration to BI systems including the growing incorporation of deep learning techniques, automation of decision making and BI democratization for small businesses. They suggest that BI must evolve new business strategies to be effective and meet the information demands needed for corporate competitiveness in today’s data-centric economy. The convergence of advanced analytics and operational decision making makes AI driven BI system the tool with tremendous potential to become the lingua franca of business strategy and growth.
Analyzing the South African Industrial Index Data using Numerous Standard Statistical Distributions
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Science, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa, Shongwe Sandile C. , Greyling Zander ,   Department of Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Science, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa, Zwane Thandiwe ,   Department of Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Science, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa, Gcanga Sihle ,   Department of Mathematical Statistics and Actuarial Science, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa
Published: January 2025

Model fitting and risk estimation are an important everyday aspect of a successful financial institution.
Consequently, in this paper, we discuss risk quantification of the South African Industrial Index (also known as J520) using 22 standard light- and heavy-tailed statistical distributions. Given the importance of the J520 index (since it has the highest market capitalization in the Johannesburg Stock Exchange), investors may have a very keen interest in fully understanding the loss and gain returns characteristics and underlying statistical distribution’s properties, including tail properties. Thus, an in-depth goodness-of-fit evaluation is conducted by assessing six different tests (i.e. Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anderson- Darling, Cramer von Mises, negative log-likelihood, Akaike information criterion, Bayesian information criterion) as well as two risk measures (i.e., value-at-risk and tail value-at-risk) are computed and interpreted within the context of J520 index. It is observed that the best distribution to fit to loss returns are the inverse Burr or transformed beta while for the gain returns it is either transformed gamma, inverse Burr or generalized beta distributions. The latter distributions strike a better balance with respect to excellent goodness-of-fit and risk measures that are very close to the corresponding ones for the empirical distribution. Given our findings, it may not be advisable for investors to hold very long positions in the J520 index since loss returns have much higher leptokurtic and heavy-tailed as compared to the lighter-tailed gain returns. Therefore, the growth shares observed over the long term indicate that a more prudent strategy would be to consider shorting the index. By doing so, investors could better align their strategies with the highly likely potential for substantial
drawdowns inherent in this market.
Influence of PGRs and ZnSO4 on Biochemical Efficacy of Ber (Ziziphus mauritiana L.)
Authors: Chaudhuri Madhurima , Wani Ab Waheed , Rodge Rahul R. , Jabroot Khan , Chauhan Nidhi , Sharma Jyoti Bharti , Kaur Harjinder
Published: January 2025

Background: Ber is a significant fruit crop in desert regions. The fully ripe ber fruit is rich in calcium, vitamin C, vitamin B and vitamin A, among other nutrients. Spraying plants in mid-October and in last week of December with various treatments, NAA (20 ppm and 30 ppm), GA3 (30 ppm and 40 ppm), salicylic acid (300 ppm), ZnSO4 (0.5%) alone and in combination, along with a control group, each repeated three times. Methods: This study investigated the impact of plant growth regulators (PGRs) and zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) on the biochemical parameters of ber. Field trials were conducted involving foliar applications of PGRs and ZnSO4, both individually and in combination. Spraying was done in two stages, the first in mid-October during the flowering stage and the second in the last week of November during the pealet stage. The experiment employed randomized block design (RBD). Ber fruits were assessed for total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), TSS acid ratio, sugars, vitamin C, total ash content, total protein content, total fat content, total fiber content and total moisture content. Result: Results showed that T10- GA3+ZnSO4+Salicylic acid (40 ppm+0.5%+300 ppm) has given best result followed by T9 (30 ppm+ 0.5%+300 ppm) as compared to control (T0). T10 exhibited highest TSS (14.50a oBrix), minimum acidity (0.32a), TSS acid ratio (45.37b), highest total sugars (7.91a%), reducing sugar (5.10a %), non-reducing sugar (2.81d %), ascorbic acid (101.56ab mg/100 gm), highest ash content (2.38b g/100gm), total protein (3.50a g/100gm), total fat (0.45a g/100 gm) and total fiber content (5.37a g/100 gm) and total moisture content (4.89a%).
Prediction of Whole Blood Stock Using Single Exponential Smoothing: A Case Study at the Indonesian Red Cross, Semarang
Authors: Hayyannabil Adha Wiyan , Harjanto Aris Tri Joko , Herlambang Bambang Agus
Published: January 2025

The Indonesian Red Cross, as a provider of public health services in the city of Semarang, experienced a shortage of whole blood supply in April 2023 due to high demand. In response to this issue, an effective prediction system is needed. This research aims to apply the single exponential smoothing method to predict blood needs at the Indonesian Red Cross in Semarang. The study uses data from 2022 to April 2024 as historical data to forecast blood requirements. The research findings indicate a continuous increase in the demand for whole blood availability. This study provides a foundation for developing a better prediction system with more complex data patterns.
Developing a Reference for Smart Rural Communities: An Enterprise Architecture Perspective for Smart Governance
Authors: Safitri Intania Fadya , Fajrillah Asti Amalia Nur , Mukti Iqbal Yulizar
Published: January 2025

The digital transformation of rural governance is critical to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and fostering community self-reliance. This study develops a comprehensive Enterprise Architecture (EA) framework tailored for smart rural communities using the TOGAF 9.2 methodology. The framework integrates business, data, application, and technology architectures to address inefficiencies, enhance transparency, and optimize governance processes in rural Indonesia. The research adopts the Design Science Research Methodology (DSRM) to ensure systematic artifact development and alignment with strategic goals. Key outcomes include improved administrative services, asset management, and community engagement, demonstrated through case studies involving systems such as SIMIDES, SISMANDES, and OpenSID. The proposed EA framework directly contributes to enhancing Village Development Index (IDM) scores, supporting SDGs like poverty alleviation, quality education, and reduced regional disparities. While the framework presents a scalable model for rural governance, challenges such as IT infrastructure limitations and stakeholder readiness remain. Future research should explore the integration of emerging technologies like IoT and AI to further enhance the model’s adaptability.
Blockchain-Based E-Certificate System: Secure and Transparent Credential Management
Authors: Chotijah Umi , Teguh Prayudha Ilham , Rifki Achmad
Published: January 2025

This study explores the development of a blockchain-based e-certificate system designed for secure and transparent credential management at the Muhammadiyah University of Gresik. Leveraging private blockchain technology, the system addresses the challenges of certificate forgery and unauthorized alterations by ensuring data immutability and integrity. Through the implementation of a distributed ledger, the platform facilitates seamless issuance, verification, and storage of e-certificates. The methodology encompasses system design using the waterfall model, including stages of requirement analysis, system design, implementation, integration, and testing. Smart contracts are utilized to automate certificate verification processes, enhancing efficiency and reliability. The research findings demonstrate that the blockchain-based system not only secures the certification process but also streamlines operations by eliminating intermediaries. This innovative approach holds promise for broader applications in academic institutions and beyond, offering a scalable solution for secure document management. Future studies may expand its applicability across diverse industries.
Design and Implementation of a Customer Relationship Management System for Medium-Sized Digital Printing Enterprises
Authors: Wongkar Noel Marcell Jonathan , Wirdayanti Wirdayanti , Syahrullah Syahrullah , Rinianty Rinianty , Lapatta Nouval Trezandy
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the design and implementation of a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system specifically developed to address the operational challenges faced by medium-sized enterprises in the digital printing sector, with Rio Digital Printing as a case study. The research identifies key issues such as communication gaps and the lack of real-time order tracking, which negatively impact customer satisfaction. Employing a prototyping methodology, the system was iteratively refined with active user participation, ensuring alignment with stakeholder requirements. Key features include real-time order tracking, automated notifications, and a comprehensive interactive dashboard to support data-driven decision-making. The results demonstrate that the CRM system significantly enhances operational transparency, improves customer engagement, and fosters loyalty. This study contributes to the academic discourse by addressing the underexplored application of CRM systems in small and medium-sized enterprises, presenting a scalable framework for adaptation in similar industries. The findings also provide practical implications, advocating for digital transformation as a strategy to improve competitiveness in dynamic market environments.
Epidemiological characteristics and precise prophylaxis and control of HBV-associated primary liver cancer
Authors: Feng Yuqi , Fang Letian , Cao Guangwen
Published: January 2025

Primary liver cancer (PLC), which includes hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC, 93% in China; 75%-80% worldwide), intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC, 4.3% in China; 10%-15% worldwide), and combined hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma (CHC, 1.6% in China), is a global disease that brings a heavy burden to the world and the number of incidence cases is on the rise. Chronic liver injury caused by factors such as exposure to aflatoxin B1, infection with Clonorchis sinensis, heavy alcohol consumption, chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV), and metabolic syndrome are all known risk factors for PLC. Notably, chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the major risk factor for HCC. Globally, PLC risk factors are changing from infectious causes to metabolic factors. Here, we update the mechanisms of HBV-related HCC (HBV-HCC) development, especially the effect of HBV evolution on the development of HCC. The HBV mutations, viral load, and HBV integration, together with parameters of poor liver function, are key components to define the highest-risk population of HBV-HCC. Antiviral therapy has been proven to be effective for the prevention of HBV-HCC in the highest-risk population. Non-invasive imaging combined with key markers is economical and convenient for screening early PLC. Surgical resection and liver transplantation are therapeutic options for HCC; however, postoperative recurrence reaches 70% in five years. Targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy can improve the survival of PLC. Active prophylaxes, including HBV vaccination, antiviral treatment, improving lifestyle to decrease chronic inflammation, and surveillance, are cost-effective in decreasing the disease burden of PLC.
IMPACTO SOCIAL DO BASQUETE EM CADEIRA DE RODAS
Authors: Nonato Nunes Ayllin , Marinângelo Miranda Rios Clay , Da Silva Maciel Erika , Rodrigues Peixoto Quaresma Fernando , Machado Kelly Cristina , Essado Maya Pedro Henrique , Barbosa da Silva Vanilde de Nazaré
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência de um projeto de extensão universitária que promove a prática do basquete em cadeira de rodas, visando a inclusão social e o desenvolvimento de pessoas com deficiência na cidade de Palmas. A metodologia adotada consistiu na realização de encontros em uma quadra esportiva para treinos e atividades coletivas, com foco na integração e no fortalecimento das habilidades físicas e sociais. O público-alvo foram os cadeirantes e seus familiares, com o intuito de proporcionar benefícios como aumento da autoestima, ganho de autonomia e maior pertencimento social. Como resultado, o projeto contribuiu para a qualidade de vida dos envolvidos e a formação acadêmica com os princípios da extensão universitária.
ENSINAGEM EM DANÇA NAS AÇÕES DO PROJETO PIBIX/UFS
Authors: De Souza Feitoza Jonas Karlos , Frinhani Ana Carolina , Moreira Débora Araújo
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo fomenta a improvisação em dança como possibilidade de práticas extensionistas para pessoas com deficiência de modo inclusivo por um processo de ensinagem (Anastasiou, 2005). O recorte do estudo ocorreu com o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Extensão (PIBIX), na Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), com o Projeto Interfaces da Dança (Departamento de Dança), tendo como público-alvo pessoas com deficiência. Objetivamos promover um ensino de dança pautado nas singularidades de cada corpo para o planejamento das aulas. A metodologia implicada com as formas de improvisação em dança com ou sem acordos prévios (Guerrero, 2007) estruturaram o desenvolvimento das aulas e contribuíram para a efetivação da inclusão da pessoa com deficiência no programa PIBIX/UFS. O projeto contemplou 40 pessoas com múltiplas deficiências em um processo efetivamente de inclusão e respeito às diferenças.