bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digitalisasi Warisan Benda Bersejarah Pada Kawasan Pura Pucak Penulisan Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Aditama Putu Wirayudi , Juniantari Ni Komang Dani , Sandhiyasa I Made Subrata , Sarasvananda Ida Bagus Gede , Sudipa I Gede Iwan
Published: January 2024

Sukawana Village has many temples and has a very interesting historical heritage so that it is used as one of the tourism sites, this village has a temple called Pura Pucak Penulisan which is located in Sukawana Village, this temple has many historical objects that have not been known by the surrounding community. The solution to overcome these problems is the digitization of historical objects in Pura Pucak Penulisan, Sukawana Village. The system development method uses the Waterfall method because it can provide a structured solution approach in producing a website as a medium for digitizing historical objects in the Pucak Penulisan temple area, Sukanawa Village. The implications of research with digitization can help the surrounding community and other people find information about historical objects in Pura Pucak Penulisan without having to see it directly to the place.  Based on the results of research 103 respondents from the community regarding the digitization of historical objects in Pura Pucak Penulisan showed 98.1% with the digitization of historical objects in Pura Pucak Penulisan which provided clear information about the historical objects in Pura Pucak Penulisan, this was also supported by 21 respondents from the Sukawana Village Office showing 85% considered it important to digitize historical objects in Pura Pucak Penulisan, to maintain its cultural assets. And in the black-box testing results get the expected results with the appropriate test.
Analisis Sentimen Twitter Terhadap Program MBKM Menggunakan Decision Tree dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Pramesti Lita Astri , Pratiwi Nunik
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze Twitter users' opinions on the MBKM program using Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine. The study utilized 849 data with a dataset ratio of 80% for training and 20% for testing. In the dataset, there were 524 instances of positive sentiment and 320 instances of negative sentiment. This indicates that Twitter users' opinions towards the MBKM program tend to be positive. The research evaluation results showed that the Support Vector Machine achieved an accuracy of 84.76%, which is higher than the accuracy of 72.86% obtained by the Decision Tree. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Support Vector Machine algorithm outperforms the Decision Tree in sentiment analysis of the MBKM program. The findings of this research are expected to provide input for the development of the program.
Smart Home Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Dalam Mengendalikan dan Monitoring Keamanan Rumah
Authors: Supiyandi Supiyandi , Rizal Chairul , Iqbal Muhammad , Siregar Muhammad Noor Hasan , Eka Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Smart Home or smart home is a system built with the help of a computer to integrate and control home devices automatically and efficiently. The development of "Smart Home" technology is the impact of the development of technological advances that aim to help people manage their daily activities in controlling electronic equipment and monitoring the condition of the house. This home automation system was developed with the aim of supporting electricity and water saving programs. Smart home technology developed, both in home automation systems and security will be controlled centrally by the microcontroller. This study aims to build an electronic device control system at several location points automatically by sending SMS from the cellphone to the control module. This device system will also connect the control module via the internet network so that the Internet of Things (IOT) function is built. Arduino-based Smart Home facilitates home security systems by installing Infrared sensors to detect moving objects, MQ-2 Sensors to detect gas leaks, DHT11 Sensors to detect temperature and humidity, Ultrasonic Sensors to measure the water level in water reservoirs.
Implementasi Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Pada Ibu Hamil Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes
Authors: Sobri Ahmad , Satrianansyah Satrianansyah , Noverendi Bagus Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Pregnant women need special attention to maintain their health and that of the fetus they are carrying. To support this process, an expert system has been developed that is capable of diagnosing diseases in pregnant women. The Naïve Bayes method is one of the approaches used in this expert system to classify diseases based on the symptoms experienced by pregnant women. The purpose of this research is to implement an expert system based on the Naïve Bayes method to support the diagnosis of diseases in pregnant women. The Naïve Bayes method was chosen because of its ability to deal with classification problems with incomplete or unbalanced data. After the Naïve Bayes model is a solution, testing and evaluation is carried out using test data. The accuracy of the expert system is measured by comparing the diagnosis given by the system with the actual diagnosis. The results showed that the expert system with the Naïve Bayes method was able to provide an accurate diagnosis for pregnant women. This proves the effectiveness of the Naïve Bayes method in supporting the diagnosis process in pregnant women.
Safety Helmet Detection on Field Project Worker Using Detection Transformer
Authors: Subhi Muhammad Rayhan , Rachmawati Ema , Kosala Gamma
Published: January 2024

There have been many cases of work accidents caused by not complying with safety standards at work, especially in the use of safety helmets. This study is able to make regular observations in identifying project personnel using safety helmets at work, this aims to reduce the risk of accidents at work, namely in the use of helmet attributes at work. Some previous studies, have proposed the use of image detection-based models using the Detection Transformer (DeTr) method for obtaining object detection, group prediction, and combining methods, using the Intersection over Union (IoU) method for obtaining object detection results, to achieve the best performance, namely to get convergence results. Based on the combination of these two methods, the results value of average IoU is 0.50 from 500 identified project personnel data were obtained.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Irigasi Tetes dan Monitoring Kualitas Lahan Pertanian Tadah Hujan Berbasis Web
Authors: Fajar Ghilmi , Minarto Minarto , Tamyiz Uus Muhamad Husni
Published: January 2024

In this study the object studied was rainfed agricultural land, this type of agriculture depends on rainwater so good management is needed in managing the cropping system to produce optimal results. The drip irrigation system can be used when the dry season arrives to support the quality of moisture in the soil and soil quality monitoring is carried out to determine the planting of corn plant seeds. The prototype method is used in designing drip irrigation systems and monitoring the quality of agricultural land. System design using the prototype method is one of the software design techniques used in designing web applications. The application is designed using the PHP programming language and the framework used is CodeIgniter (CI), so the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is designed. Internet of Things uses NodeMCU ESP8266 as a microcontroller that will connect to the web. The results of the sensor test for 30 minutes on soil moisture can be maintained at 40-80% humidity when drip irrigation is running. When the water in the tank runs out and drip irrigation is not running, the soil moisture will decrease by 30%, the soil pH value is at a value of 6-7% and the temperature value is at 21-34 degrees Celsius, the soil quality is suitable for planting corn seeds. The drip irrigation system can be used when the dry season arrives to keep the soil moist and this land monitoring is useful for farmers in determining good land conditions for planting corn seeds. The system design can be further developed by adding sensors to the water control in the drip irrigation tube to measure the amount of water used.
Aplikasi Pariwisata Kota Malang Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode User Centered Design
Authors: Febriyan Muhammad Efrizal , Wiranata Ade Davy
Published: January 2024

The City of Malang is one of the favorite destinations in Indonesia which has uniqueness in culture and diverse tourism. Information about tourism has not been handled properly by the government in Malang City. The various tourist attractions in Malang City are not fully known by the public. Therefore, here the author will design a WEB-based Malang City Tourism Application. In designing pages on this website, we will use Visual Studio Code (VS Code) Programming assistance. To get a dynamic website design the author uses PHP and CSS in its creation. In managing all existing databases the author uses the MySQL Database. The results of this research study can provide results in which there is complete information about tourist attractions and accommodations in tourism in Malang City. With the User Centered Design (UCD) method, the interface on the website will be focused on user needs. Furthermore, the result of this design is the creation of an interface that contains various menus, including the login menu, main page menu, package menu, hotel menu, and contact menu. The results of the analysis will involve a sample of 100 respondents.
Analisis Indeks Vegetasi dan Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Berbasis Hyper Spectral of Remote Sensing dan Design Thinking Framework
Authors: Singgalen Yerik Afrianto
Published: January 2024

One of the challenges in decision-making for determining the direction of mangrove ecotourism development policies and programs on Tagalaya Island is the availability of mangrove databases at each observation station and remote sensing models used to identify mangrove forest density. This research offers the idea of combining the hyperspectral method of remote sensing with the information system design method design thinking framework. Meanwhile, the location of this research is the mangrove ecotourism area of Tagalaya Island, North Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. The findings of this study demonstrate the need to use remote sensing to locate and evaluate spatial data, particularly index values based on NDVI models for each Tagalaya Island observation station. The first and second observation stations are shown to be included in the unusual group by the computation results of the 2023 raster data in the mangrove area of Tagalaya Island. The third observation station is also included in the medium category. The monitoring information system for the Tagalaya mangrove ecotourism region is also a solution to the mangrove database challenge in deciding the direction of Tagalaya mangrove ecotourism policies and activities (SIMOKE Tagalaya). Thus, the problems and solutions encountered in enhancing the monitoring program of mangrove ecotourism areas on Tagalaya Island become relevant and contextual when applying the hyperspectral method of remote sensing and information system design using a design thinking framework.
Peramalan Kebutuhan Obat Menggunakan Metode Single Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Vebrianti Amelia , Nasir Muhammad , Jemakmun Jemakmun , Andri Andri
Published: January 2024

Ogan Ilir Regional General Hospital (RSUD) tries to maintain the availability of medicines to meet patient needs. The Pharmacy Department of Ogan Ilir Regional Hospital always monitors existing drug stocks before placing orders with distributors of pharmaceutical supplies. The drug procurement process is carried out in a planned manner to reduce the risk of loss from the method of drug procurement and to identify the need for highly used drugs. This research aims to determine the forecasting of drug needs using the Single Exponential Smoothing method. The data used is drug use data for the period 2021 to 2022. Based on the research results, it was found that based on the highest MAPE score it was at 22% for alpha 0.1, and the highest MAPE was at 12% for alpha 0.5. These results show that the prediction of drug use is successful and has good value because the MAPE score does not exceed 20%.
Decision Support System for Selecting Inventory Applications Using the WASPAS and Rank Sum Methods
Authors: Karyasa Tungga Bhimadi , Rumandan Rhaishudin Jafar , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Sugiyani Yani
Published: January 2024

Inventory applications can help companies monitor, manage, and optimize their inventory. However, the large number of existing inventory applications makes it difficult for companies that want to use inventory applications to choose the right application. This is because to choose an inventory application that suits the company's needs, you have to know each application one by one, so it takes a long time and is difficult to make a choice. This research aims to develop a decision support system for selecting inventory applications by applying the WASPAS (Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment) and Rank Sum approaches. The WASPAS method is used to combine the weights for each criterion and calculate the assessment results based on the product of the criteria values with the appropriate weights. Meanwhile, the Rank Sum weighting technique is used to assign weights or rankings to a number of elements or objects based on their level of importance. Based on the case studies that have been carried out, the results obtained for each alternative include: Zoho Inventory (A4) obtained a value of 0.8531; Onstok (A3) obtained a value of 0.8310; Sortly: Inventory Simplified (A2) obtained a value of 0.7735; BoxHero-Inventory Management (A5) obtained a value of 0.7680; and Shelfit-Inventory Management (A2) obtained a value of 0.6613. In usability testing, we got an average score of 91%, and we can say that the system is suitable for use.
Implementasi Metode Load Balancing Untuk Optimalisasi Performa Server Pada Jaringan Internet
Authors: Wijaya Hamid , Abdurrohim Iim , Tugiyono Jentot , Rumandan Rhaishudin Jafar
Published: January 2024

The increasing number of internet users and the fact that each user has various needs result in very high and fluctuating internet traffic, which has an impact on the increasing workload on servers and network infrastructure. Due to the large workload experienced by the server, an approach is needed that can distribute the workload evenly among several resources, or what is known as a load balancing technique. Thus, the main objective of this research is to optimize internet network performance by implementing load balancing techniques and measuring the performance improvements that can be achieved. Load balancing methods are used to avoid imbalances that can cause one resource to be overburdened while others may not be used optimally. For testing, connections were made 1000 times with 100 requests/second, then increased gradually up to 11,000 connections with 1100 requests/second. Test results show that at low to medium connection levels (1000/100 to 6000/600), servers without load balancing tend to provide better response times. However, as connection rates increase (from 7000/700 to 11000/1100), servers with load balancing show superiority by having better response times than servers without the technique. Therefore, this research suggests that implementing a load balancing strategy is very important for maintaining optimal performance and system stability under high workload conditions.
Pemanfaatan Augmented Reality Untuk Media Pembelajaran Alat Transportasi Bagi Anak Tunagrahita Sedang
Authors: Kurniawan Dimas Dwi , Avianto Donny
Published: January 2024

A comparison between conventional teaching methods and modern technology reveals a significant difference in the effectiveness and efficiency of educating moderately mentally handicapped children or D3 C class. The available learning materials lack innovation. Monotonous material design that doesn't support interactivity can reduce the interest and engagement of mentally handicapped children. Therefore, the development of more engaging materials that meet their needs is required. D3 C class students with intellectual disabilities require special attention in the use of educational media, considering the current learning materials tend to be monotonous and lacking innovation. Therefore, Augmented Reality (AR)-based learning media can be a promising solution to enhance the quality of learning about various modes of transportation. Interactive AR-based applications enable the introduction of various modes of transportation in a more engaging and interactive way, involving visual and auditory aspects in learning. In application testing, it was proven that the speed of displaying 3D objects was very fast, taking only 2.3 seconds. This contributes to smooth and effective learning for D3 C class mentally handicapped children. Surveys conducted with teachers who have used this AR application indicate a tendency towards positive responses, with the majority of teachers responding "Agree" or "Strongly Agree" to the 10 statements provided. The use of  AR in the MDLC approach offers significant potential for improving the education of D3 C class mentally handicapped children. Positive responses to AR reflect innovation in this learning approach, which focuses on individual development, integrated support, and inclusive education. However, it is important to always emphasize supervision to ensure effective AR use, so that children can benefit from a more engaging and tailored learning experience. Thus, the use of AR in the education of D3 C class mentally handicapped children has significant potential to provide innovative and effective learning in various modes of transportation, thereby helping them in their educational process. This research creates a learning method for studying means of transportation for moderately mentally handicapped children using AR technology, which provides innovation in modern times.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Rekomendasi Wedding Organizer Terbaik Menerapkan Metode MOORA dan Pembobotan ROC
Authors: Rifqi Muhammad Naufal , Iskandar Agus
Published: January 2024

Wedding Organizer provides a variety of services to help couples prepare and organize their wedding according to their wishes. However, with so many choices of wedding planners in Medan, couples often have difficulty choosing the best one for their needs. Decision Support System (DSS) is a strategy that assists in decision making by applying mathematical and statistical techniques to available data. In the case of selecting a Wedding Organizer, SPK can be used to assist couples in assessing and choosing the optimal option that matches the parameters that have been set. This complex selection process involves careful consideration of price, quality of service, reputation, portfolio and experience. The MOORA method with the ROC weighting method is one of the methods that can be used in DSS to select the best alternative based on several criteria. The MOORA method allows ranking alternatives based on different criteria, while the ROC method weighting can help overcome data imbalance problems and optimize model performance in decision making. From the results of calculations using the MOORA and ROC methods that have been carried out from 8 alternatives, it produces recommendations for the wedding organizer, namely getting 4 highly recommended alternatives while 4 other alternatives are sufficiently recommended. The research findings show that the application of the MOORA method with the ROC Method assessment is able to provide recommendations that are more precise and in accordance with the established criteria, assisting couples in making accurate and efficient decisions when choosing the Wedding Organizer that best suits their wishes and needs.
A Conceptual Study on Meda Vikara and the Applied Aspects of Udvartana with Reference to “Udvartanam Kaphaharam Medash Prabilayanam” by Certain Drugs
Authors: Pradhan Subhrakanta , Kumar Sahoo Manoj , Dash Biswajit
Published: January 2024

Background: Sthoulya (obesity) is such a disease which provides the platform for so many hazards such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus as well as psychological disorders such as stress. The mortality and morbidity rates are higher in obese persons. It is one of the most common, yet among the most neglected public health problems in the present world.Materials and Methods: Thirty patients were taken for the study and all patients were divided into two equal groups, that is, Group A and Group B. Group A: 15 patients were given Guduchyadi Churna Udvartana for 15 days. Group B: 15 patients were given Guduchyadi Churna Udvartana along with internal use of the same churna for 15 days. A comparison was done between Group A and Group B and the assessment was made before and after treatment.Result and Discussion: During the entire duration of therapy, there was not any adverse/untoward effect or adverse drug reactions observed for both the trial groups. Here, Group B showed better result in overall total parameters.Conclusion: The effect of the medicine, that is, Guduchyadi Churna is more significant in reducing the subjective and objective parameters and significant in reducing the elevated lipids (serum cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides) and elevating the HDL.
Role of Ayurveda Chikitsha Siddhanta in the Management of Amavata W.S.R. to Rheumatoid Arthritis - A Case Study
Authors: Nandi Arpita , Ghosh Sukumar
Published: January 2024

Day by day, musculoskeletal problems are rapidly increasing. Aamvata is the most common one of them due to the impairment of Agni (digestive fire). Amavata is also a challenging and burning issue in medical sciences in the world as well as India. In the present scenario, “Amavata” word has been used extensively in comparison to “Rheumatoid Arthritis” (RA). The Ayurvedic approach toward the treatment of Amavata is the need of the present era as no system is successful in providing the complete cure to this disease. The management of modern sciences includes the use of NSAIDS (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids, diseases-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs, and immunosuppressant therapies, long-term use of which leads to many side effects. Due to the wide spectrum of diseases, much prevalence in society, and the lack of effective medicine, the diseases have been chosen. The aims of this study are to find out the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment methodically as per the line of management of Amavata. Here, a 28-year-old female patient came to OPD complaining of right Kurpar Sandhi Shula (right elbow joint), Uvaya Parsha Sandhi Shula (bilateral finger joint pain), Angamarda (Bodyache), morning sickness, stiffness. Depend on the clinical features, the patient was given Langhana, Swedan, Virechan, and Basti Karma, followed by oral administration of some Samana Aushadhi. Before treatment, the Report of RA Factor was 262.4, which were reduced to 65.8. These treatments showed remarkable results in swelling, pain, and stiffness, which were reduced with an improved range of movement of joints after almost 4 months of treatment.
The Impact of Yoga in Cancer Caregivers: A Review of Current Literature
Authors: S. Giridharan
Published: January 2024

This review explores yoga’s impact on cancer caregivers, focusing on mental health, stress, and quality of life. As crucial supporters of cancer patients, caregivers often face distress. Yoga shows potential in reducing stress and enhancing caregiver well-being. This study analyses yoga interventions to underscore their benefits in improving mental and physical health within cancer care
Concept of Srotas, Srotodushti, and its Applied Clinical Aspects
Authors: Sharma Shruti , Kumar Sharma Ashok , Sharma Kishori Lal , Meena Rekhraj , Khan Goury Iqbal
Published: January 2024

The Triguna, Tridosh, Saptadhatu, Oja, Agni, and Srotas are the foundation of Ayurveda’s holistic biology. The body’s internal transportation system, or Srotas, serves as a platform for the actions of other significant bio-factors, such as the three Doshas, the seven Dhatus, the Oja, and the Agni. In the Ayurvedic classics in addition to the circulatory system, the term “Srotas” is used to describe the dynamic interior transport system of the body-mind-spirit organization. According to Ayurvedic Acharyas, an unhealthy lifestyle and unwholesome diet can cause the Srotas system to lose its integrity, which affects the entire range of life processes in both health and sickness. According to Acharya Charak, “Without the help of the Srotas that transport the Dhatus, which are continually undergoing (metabolic) transformations, no structure in the body can grow and develop or waste away and atrophy. To comprehend Ayurvedic biology and medicine, it is necessary to learn both the theoretical and practical aspects of Srotas as without srotodusti (histopathology) no disease can occur.
Uma análise de práticas pedagógicas e suas relevâncias ao ensino aprendizagem
Authors: Honorio Alves Camila , Pereira Barbosa Elisangela , Rodrigues dos Santos Gonçalves Leydiane , Duarte Pacheco Jefferson , Gomes dos Santos Jussanã , Benincá Toscano Otávio , Brandão Locatelli Andrea
Published: January 2024

Este relato de experiência consiste na narrativa de dois professores sobre suas intervenções pedagógicas, nomeados como professora A e professor B. Tivemos como objetivo analisar estas intervenções construídas numa perspectiva de mediação para o ensino das disciplinas de arte e matemática, recorrendo aos instrumentos tecnológicos para o seu desenvolvimento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa cujo desenvolvimento ocorreu por meio de um estudo de caso descritivo. Quanto aos processos escolhidos para o caminho metodológico, incluímos: entrevista aos professores que realizaram a intervenção pedagógica e os registros das atividades desenvolvidas pelos alunos. Ao final das análises corroboramos com Gauthier (2013) sobre a relevância de se construir colaborativamente uma Teoria da Pedagogia a partir das narrativas e reflexões docentes. Concluímos ainda que diante do cenário da Covid 19, o papel do professor modifica-se em propostas presenciais, online ou híbrida, sendo fundamental uma remodelagem de suas abordagens em cada cenário para uma melhor adaptação e aprendizagem do discente, além de considerarmos a relevância de práticas colaborativas e com abordagem do cotidiano dos alunos.
Educação patrimonial e ensino de história
Authors: Escardoa Thayná , Dall' Orto dos Santos Mariana
Published: January 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo visa a reflexão sobre a constituição histórica da cultura afro-capixaba e seu espaço na educação do Espírito Santo, uma vez que urge a necessidade de dar visibilidade e protagonismo às tradições africanas e capixabas a partir de atividades que valorizem os elementos históricos, sociais e culturais dos saberes ancestrais e sua relação com o patrimônio capixaba. Para tanto, foram usados os conceitos de cultura popular de Chartier (1995) e Arão de Azevedo Souza (2010); identidades culturais de Stuart Hall (2006); tradição oral e ancestralidade, por Michele Schiffler (2016), e por fim, o termo afro-capixaba empregado por Cleber Maciel (2016). Utilizamos como objeto de análise as manifestações culturais do Congo e do Ofício das Paneleiras, reconhecidos como patrimônio cultural imaterial, para exemplificar os sincretismos religiosos e assimilações culturais que formam a identidade cultural do estado. Em seguida, nos baseamos nos conceitos de patrimônio cultural e educação patrimonial, para estabelecer relações entre estes e o ensino de História dos povos africanos no Brasil e suas heranças. Assim, traçamos de forma breve a realidade do ensino dessas culturas, muitas vezes marginalizadas nos espaços formais de ensino. Ao final do artigo propomos duas atividades que valorizem os elementos históricos, sociais e culturais dos saberes ancestrais e sua relação com o patrimônio capixaba, possibilitando, a partir da educação patrimonial no ensino de história, dar visibilidade às tradições africanas e capixabas.
Epistemologia decolonial
Authors: Ferreira Josephino Marcos
Published: January 2024

Em um contexto em que o conflito entre ciência e religião ainda se faz presente, este artigo discute as consequências negativas do cientificismo e do fundamentalismo religioso, trazendo a atitude decolonial como proposta para a desconstrução da postura dominadora - adotada pela ciência e pela religião – de ter a verdade única e superior a outras falas e que impossibilita qualquer tentativa favorável de diálogo. Além disso, busca resgatar a importância da história da ciência como tema a ser trabalhado no cotidiano da sala de aula, mostrando que os conflitos entre a ciência e a religião ao longo da história não nos trouxeram resultados promissores que justificassem tais embates.
A formação continuada de monitores (as) da RACEFFAES
Authors: Fornaciari Mateus , Santos Franklin Noel dos , Gerke Janinha , Foerste Erineu
Published: January 2024

A formação continuada de monitores-professores está presente na maioria dos projetos educacionais, demandando contínuas pesquisas sobre o tema. Buscamos, nessa pesquisa, problematizar os pressupostos políticos e pedagógicos que subjazem as proposições formativas dos monitores integrantes do coletivo da Regional das Associações dos Centros Familiares de Formação por Alternância no Espírito Santo (RACEFFAES). Como perspectiva metodológica, adotamos a abordagem qualitativa (SILVEIRA e CÓRDOVA, 2009; GIL, 2002) a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas e de campo. Os dados encontrados foram submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo (FRANCO, 2012). O referencial teórico que sustenta este trabalho dialoga com Giroux (1997); Arroyo (2007, 2012), Freire (2006, 2001, 2015); Gerke de Jesus (2011, 2018) e Gava (2011). Como resultados, destacamos os tensionamentos produzidos no percurso da investigação bem como as apropriações acerca dos pressupostos político-pedagógicos que atravessam os saberes e fazeres dos monitores-professores em seus processos de formação produzidos nos encontros de formação continuada da RACEFFAES.
Crianças do futuro, um olhar para o passado
Authors: Tavares Caetano Felipe , Pereira Morila Ailton
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho apresenta as vivências do Estágio Supervisionado em Educação em Contextos não Escolares, do Curso de Pedagogia, na Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES, realizado no Centro Social Reconstruir a Vida, no município de São Mateus – ES. O objetivo do trabalho desenvolvido era de fazer um resgate histórico cultural, junto das crianças acolhidas pelo Centro Social, para que assim, trabalhássemos a valorização do espaço que se compreende como Sítio Histórico de São Mateus – ES, localizado no bairro Porto. Para tal finalidade, utilizamos como suporte teórico Gohn (2010), que sustentou nossa pesquisa no que diz respeito a educação em ambiente não formal, Freire (2014), para trabalhar a relação dos temas geradores relacionando as necessidades do grupo, e para essa noção de construção coletiva e autogestão, trouxemos Gallo (1997), dentre outros autores que tratam sobre Cultura, Patrimônio, e que fizeram trabalhos a cerca do local onde se deu este projeto.
Invisibilidade da população LGBTQIAP+ nas políticas educacionais
Authors: Pereira Patrick , Santos Franklin Noel dos
Published: January 2024

Este artigo é parte da dissertação de mestrado do autor, que aborda as políticas educacionais voltadas para o público LGBTQIAP+. O objetivo é compreender se as políticas existentes são adequadas para garantir a segurança dessa comunidade em um país onde ainda ocorre, em média, uma morte por dia devido à homofobia. Para esta análise, foram considerados documentos importantes, como a Constituição Federal de 1988, a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB 9394/96) e o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) 2014-2024. Além disso, são mencionados casos de violência escolar para ilustrar a situação atual, bem como uma reflexão sobre as possíveis consequências caso o programa Brasil sem Homofobia tivesse sido aprovado e as razões que levaram ao seu veto.
Language as an Agent of Change: Promoting Gender Fairness
Authors: Montano Mary Rose , Opeña Anna Rhea C. , Miranda Maria Mylin S.
Published: January 2024

This research explores the complex dynamics of gendered language usage in an effort to provide guidance for language-based initiatives that advance gender equality. The study includes a number of goals, such as determining how frequently gendered words are used, analyzing inclusive language policies' effectiveness and presence, learning about respondents' opinions about gendered language, and finding barriers to the adoption of gender-inclusive terminology. The researcher used a Likert scale to analyze the findings after conducting a quantitative survey with 118 students from the City College of Calamba's Arts and Sciences Department. The results show that respondents were mostly in agreement with the negative effects of gendered language in media and advertising, as well as the difficulties in promoting gender-neutral language, especially in media sources. , the study proposes an advocacy project, "Language for Equality: Promoting Gender Fairness," aiming to raise awareness and encourage the use of gender-fair language to combat discrimination and foster gender equality within the college community. This research contributes valuable insights to the ongoing discourse on language as a catalyst for transformative societal change. Limitations, however, include the possible influence of social desirability bias and the distinctive characteristics of the sample. Comprehensive qualitative inquiries, cross-cultural and longitudinal studies, mixed-methods approaches, and evaluations of suggested solutions are among the study directions for the future. It is recommended that media professionals compare educational resources and inclusive language training programs to improve their understanding of gendered language hurdles and practical solutions.
Anatomi dan Anomali Kepatuhan
Authors: Banua Raudal Tanjung
Published: January 2024

In national and state life, we are under the auspices of a constitution which is supported by a mutual commitment and consensus to obey each other. Ironically, the state, in this case power, along with mainstream culture, tends to be hegemonic which makes the anatomy of societal obedience sometimes at the point of anomaly. The state, through the party in power, can subtly adapt the consensus, if necessary to circumvent the constitution, for the sake of the group’s interests. Meanwhile, mainstream culture creates mass tastes, capitalizing on values because there is large capital and access. Anticipating this, if in politics there is an opposition system that balances the policies of the party in power, then in culture (necessarily) there is a counter-culture. Fighting culture is an alternative way to get out of oppressive and dominant conditions. Including national political phenomena and cultural politics. The following article examines various forms of counterculture directed against hegemonic centers, such as in literature and culture. This is no exception to Buya Ahmad Syafii Maarif’s unique fighting culture: fighting while keeping the foundations of the nation upright.
Tradisi dalam Wawasan Buya Syafii Pasca Titik Kisar
Authors: Putra Riki Dhamparan
Published: January 2024

Religion, in this note, is seen as tradition. It is a historical product of the application of intellectual ideas that rose to sacred status equal to religion. According to Fazlur Rahman, this was an error that stemmed from the poor scientific discipline of the Muslim intellect in the early phase of the Muslim tradition. Buya Ahmad Syafii Maarif follows Fazlur Rahman’s views and strengthens them through a further review of the process of inheritance of this tradition and attempts to explain that the contemporary problems of the Muslim world still rest on the same base of mistakes; traditions that are sacred as a religion - Thus it is forbidden to change even though the norms in that tradition are already weak and no longer relevant to be used to fortify the Muslim world.
SYNTHESIS, BACTERIAL INHIBITION, AND COORDINATION BEHAVIOR STUDY OF NEW AZOIMIDAZOLE LIGAND WITH SOME OF FIRST SERIES TRANSITION IONS
Authors: Witwit Israa N. , Mubark Husham M. , Motaweq Zahraa Y. , Al Rufaie Mohauman M.
Published: January 2024

Coupling reaction between the diazonium salt of 3-chloro-4-
fluoroaniline and 4-methyl imidazole used to create new Azoimidazole compound
(4MCFD). Solid complexes of this ligand and series of transition metal ion were
synthesized. The complexes and ligand were characterized by Mass Spectroscopy,
1H-NMR,13C-NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis, Elemental Analysis, Molar Conductivity, and
their inhibition ability against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumonia, and S. aureus
bacteria studied, according to the common chemical characterization methods. The
values of stability constants were also calculated and showed high level of
stability. All of the synthesized complexes have octahedral geometry with general
formula [M(4MCFD)2Cl2], (4MCFD) ligand behave as a bidentate. New ligand
and its complexes exhibited significant inhibitory efficacy against gram-negative
bacteria as compared to positive bacteria.
Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Penerapan Akad Wakalah di UPZ IAIN Madura
Authors: Afandi Moh , Zahroh Fatimatuzzahrah
Published: January 2024

Wakalah guard, guarantee, dependents, power of attorney. And also wakalah contract can be interpreted as the delegation of power by a person as the first party to another person as a second party in matters being represented (in this case the second party) only carries out something limited or the authority granted by the first party, but if the power has been carried out as required, then all risks and responsibilities for the implementation are fully carried out by the first party or the power of attorney. The research focus of this research is on the Application of Wakalah Contracts at UPZ IAIN Madura and how the application of Wakalah Contracts in the perspective of sharia economic law at UPZ IAIN Madura. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research method, namely research that was intended to examine in a sharia way the application of the wakalah contract at UPZ IAIN Madura, where the phenomena experienced by subjects were empirical legal research or field research. Sources of data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The informant is the management of UPZ IAIN Madura (amil zakat). Then the data analysis technique used is starting from Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion. The research results of the wakalah contract applied at UPZ Madura are in accordance with the regulations of all UPZ IAIN Madura work programs which are in accordance with the meaning of the wakalah contract, namely the handing over of the mandate from muzakki to UPZ IAIN Madura. The requirement to become a manager must be truly trustworthy as one must be able to trust and be transparent in the management of ZIS finances (Zakat, Infaq and Sedekah). Muzakki who have donated their funds to UPZ IAIN Madura means that they have trusted UPZ IAIN Madura to be able to manage the funds from Muzakki. As a contribution from zakat managers which UPZ IAIN Madura must manage and distribute properly. Seeing from sharia economic law, the application of the wakalah contract at UPZ IAIN Madura has been carried out well. Because, looking at all aspects that occur related to zakat, infaq and alms, it is included in the special provisions in Islamic law. With this wakalah contract, Muzakki does not arbitrarily give trust to UPZ IAIN Madura to manage and distribute these funds to those in need. UPZ IAIN Madura provides funding facilities from orphans, the dhuafa and the poor/poor people
Analisis Manajemen Kompensasi dalam Meningkatkan Motivas dan Kinerja SDI di Perusahaan Petis HJ. Diya Food Sampang
Authors: Rohim Abd , Haryanto Rudy
Published: January 2024

Human Resource Performance or commonly known as an actual performance is a result achieved by a person in fulfilling his responsibilities as an employee. To produce good performance, of course, a way is needed so that the stake holder can work optimally. The existence of compensation in an organization or company can support motivational work so that it can produce good performance. This happened precisely at the petis Hj. Diya Food company, exactly on Jl. Mutiara Sampang which applies compensation to support employees’ enthusiasm. The purpose of this study is to explain the strategy of the petis Hj. Diya Food company in managing compensation so that it has an impact on the motivation of employee performance. The design of this study uses qualitative research with data collection techniques through observations, interviews, and documentations. Researcher analyzed the data using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study showed that compensation has an impact on the motivation of workers in the company of petis Hj. Diya Food Sampang in producing good performance.
Coffee Commodity Development
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Razali Ramadhan
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the Development of Coffee Commodities as an Effort to Accelerate Diversification of Food Consumption Based on Local Resources in Central Aceh Regency. This research aims to analyze the development of coffee commodities as an effort to accelerate the diversification of local resource-based food consumption in Central Aceh Regency. Central Aceh Regency has great potential in coffee production, but the limited diversification of local food consumption is one of the problems that need to be overcome. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach to collect data from various sources, such as field surveys, interviews, and documentation of data analysis used in this research primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the study it was found that: The development of coffee commodities as an effort to accelerate the diversification of local resource-based food consumption in Central Aceh District has great potential. By utilizing the favorable geographical conditions and diversity of coffee varieties, high quality coffee can be produced which is one of the alternatives for local food consumption. However, challenges such as lack of market access, lack of promotion, limited infrastructure, as well as climate change and pest attacks, need to be addressed through collaborative efforts between coffee farmers, local government, and other stakeholders
The Pattern and Significance of Delivery Outcome in Anaemia-Induced Changes of the Placenta
Authors: Mallick Debjani , Das Saswati , Gon Sonia , Chakrabarti Sudipta , Ray Mayukh , Gayen Prosun
Published: January 2024

Background: Anemia is a clinical sign of the most prevalent nutritional deficiency in pregnant women worldwide. Histopathological study of the placenta provides valuable information on changes due to anemia in pregnancy. Aim: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the significance of macroscopic and histopathological changes in the placenta due to deficiency anemia in pregnancy consequently affecting the delivery outcome. Material and methods: An observational, prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted for one year. All the obstetric patients having hemoglobin (Hb) less than 11gm/dl were included in the study. After applying the exclusion criteria, 57 cases were included in the study. After delivery, the placenta was collected, fixed in formalin, weight measured, dimensions noted and volume was calculated. Gross features were noted and representative tissue was taken for histopathological study. Results: Term pregnancy was found commonly in mild anaemia (17 cases, 30%), preterm delivery in moderate anemia (14 cases, 25%), and Intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) /abortion in severe anemia (2 cases, 3%). The frequency of the presence of increased placental weight, decreased vascularity, increased fibrosis, and endarteritis are obliterans was found significantly higher in higher grades of anemia than in mild anemia. The same gross and histopathological features were significantly associated with poor obstetric outcomes (IUFD/abortion, preterm delivery) than good obstetric outcomes (term pregnancy). Conclusion: Studies of the placenta have a significant role in understanding the pathophysiology of anemia in pregnancy.
Study of etiological profile of patients with paralytic strabismus in a tertiary care hospital in India: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Arikeri Krishna Kishore , Quraishi Darakshan , Jayanthi BN , Raman Y , Tejaswi K
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Paralytic strabismus, a type of strabismus caused by paralysis of one or more extraocular muscles, can lead to a variety of ocular and psychosocial sequelae. Etiology varies in different types of paralytic strabismus. Numerous studies have shown that ocular motor cranial nerve palsies have a variety of causes including vascular disease, head trauma, intracranial tumour or aneurysm and inﬂammatory disorders.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary eye hospital to evaluate Paralytic squint by Neuroimaging in patients presenting to the Squint department of Sarojini Devi Eye Hospital Hyderabad from June 2021 to May 2022. Paralytic strabismus cases with limitation of ocular motility were enrolled and a detailed examination was performed to know the etiology. Results: 190 patients (1.35%) were diagnosed with paralytic strabismus. Ischemia constituted to be the major cause of paralytic strabismus i.e. (42.1%) followed by trauma (20%). The 3rd cranial nerve was the most commonly involved (34.73%), followed by the 6th cranial nerve (32.63%). Multiple cranial nerves were involved in 20% of cases. The 3rd CN was involved, primarily due to ischemia in both males and females while the 6th CN was affected with trauma, neoplasm, and ischemia being prominent causes. Conclusion: The study showed that ischemia, trauma and idiopathy are some of the major etiologies of paralytic strabismus with male predominance. The cranial nerve involvement also varied with the etiology of paralytic strabismus.
Study to assess perceptions of the Educational Environment among medical undergraduate students using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM)
Authors: Inamdar I F , Chaudhari Sonali
Published: January 2024

Background: The educational environment can be described as the atmosphere perceived by the students and teachers. It affects the transfer/acquisition of knowledge and skills needed in training medical students. Assessing the Educational environment of medical schools is a current global trend and has even been suggested by the National Medical Commission. The DREEM tool is a widely accepted and globally validated instrument for assessing the educational environment in undergraduate medical institutions and has five subscales including perceptions of learning, perceptions of teachers, academic self-perceptions, perceptions of the environment and social self-perceptions. DREEM is a valid tool in referring to deficient areas in the learning process. Objective: To assess the student’s perception of the educational environment using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire among undergraduate medical students. Methodology: A Cross-sectional study was conducted at Dr. Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College, Nanded from January 2022 to December 2022 among 450 first to final-year MBBS students using the DREEM inventory scale. Results: The first-year students perceived the Educational environment most positively, with the highest global DREEM score of 120/200. The global scores of the 4th-year students were the lowest. The highest scores were recorded for the Student's perceptions of learning (SPL) domain (34.19/48, 71.23%), followed by student's academic self-perceptions (SASP) (22.21/32, 69.41%), student's perceptions of atmosphere (SPA) (32.25/48, 67.19%), student's perceptions of teachers (SPT) (30.48/44, 69.27%). Conclusion: The undergraduate medical student's perception of the educational environment is positive and there is scope for improvement and some general measures like improvement of student's accommodation, inclusion of stress relieving measures in the curriculum, encouragement of extra-curricular activities etc.