bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pre-COVID19: Knowledge and Level of Vaccine Acceptance Among University Students
Authors: Yip Chee Wai , Zulhelmi Ain Nor Aliya Zulhelmi , Abu Latiffi Muhammad Iqbal , Ibrahim Nazlina , Kamaluddin Mohamad Rahim , Murthy Jaya Kumar , Yahya Muhammad Arif , Azlan Maryam , Abd Karim Nur Kareelawati , Eziwar Diyari Herryawan Ryadi , Gausmian Mohd Hanafy , Yaakub Mohd Ridzwan , Md Nor Norefrina Shafinaz
Published: January 2025

Vaccine confers acquired active immunity against many diseases. The emergence of anti-vaccine groups has reinstated the outbreak of many vaccine preventable diseases (VPD), which was once thought to be eradicated from the face of earth, mostly due to ever-present misinformation and disinformation spread through various channels of communications. Hence, public awareness on immunization is vital to prevent the re-emergence of VPD. In this study, we targeted students from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) and aimed to obtain the level of awareness and perception regarding vaccination among these students. We acquired information on the knowledge of vaccines and the degree of acceptance of vaccines among the university students, and through educational intervention, including the Islamic view on vaccination, we aimed to increase their awareness on immunization and the adverse effects of anti-vaccination. The questionnaires used in the present study were validated by reliability analysis. The study was conducted for a duration of four months, from January to April 2019. A total of 929 respondents were interviewed, and the degree of acceptance on vaccination was at satisfactory level, and none of the students rejected vaccination. Out of 929 respondents, 36 attended the vaccine workshop to undergo the educational intervention, and were asked to refill the questionnaires, and the results of pre- and post-workshop questionnaires were compared. Vaccine workshop successfully improved the knowledge and awareness of the participants on vaccines. The number of participants who can explain herd immunity has also increased. However, there were participants who still believed that vaccine-related information retrieved from social media can be trusted without consideration. Therefore, educational intervention is suggested to be used in public as a tool to combat the expansion of the anti-vaccination community since it was shown to give positive outcomes among the students.
Distribution and Community Structure of Tropical Gastropod In The Intertidal Area of Bintulu, Borneo
Authors: Hamli Hadi , Yusof Muhammad Hafiy , Idris Mohd Hanafi
Published: January 2025

Marine gastropods can be considered a biological indicator of the ecosystem's health, such as intertidal areas. The objectives of this study are to identify marine gastropod species, diversity, and distribution along the coastal area of the Bintulu Division. The study was conducted in December 2021. A 50 m transect was laid perpendicular to the coastal line, and three quadrats were set up at each transect at all four stations. The specimen of gastropod were counted and collected from each sampling station, then preserved in ice and taken to the laboratory for the species identification. The gastropods subject to an analysis for their diversity index and morphological characteristics. Forty-three  species of marine gastropods were discovered, representing 25 families and 39 genera. The, Shannon-Weiner diversity index (H’), evenness index (J’) and Simpson index (1-D) index were assessed, whereas the station 4 indicated higher diversity of Gastropods followed by stations 3,2 and 1. The dominance index (D) showed an inverse relationship, with the highest value observed at station 1, followed by stations 2, 3, and 4.The information presented in this paper might be helpful for ecological wealth studies and considered as the baseline data for the intertidal ecosystem in Sarawak, Malaysia.
Taxonomic Value of Leaf Anatomical Characteristics in Lepisanthes (Roxb.) Leenh. (Sapindaceae) of Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Ghazalli Mohd Norfaizal , Talip Noraini , Latiff Abdul
Published: January 2025

Taxonomic value of leaf anatomical characteristics in Lepisanthes (Roxb.) Leenh. (Sapindaceae) of Peninsular Malaysia. Leaf anatomical study was carried out on five species of Lepisanthes (Roxb.) Leenh. (Sapindaceae), namely L. amoena, L. fruticosa, L. rubiginosa, L. senegalensis, and L. tetraphylla. The studies involved a cross-section method using sliding microtome on petioles, lamina, midribs, and leaf margins, leaf clearing method and leaf epidermis mechanical scrapping, and light microscope observation. The objective was to observe the taxonomic value of the leaf anatomical features. The results showed that there are three common generic features, nine features whose variations can be used for species differentiation, and three diagnostic features that can be used for species identification. The common generic features consist of the presence of a layer of collenchyma cells in the petioles and the presence of cells or mucilaginous canals in the midribs. The anatomical features with variations consist of features of outer shape and pattern of petiolar vascular tissue, outer shape and vascular tissue of midribs, leaf margin shape, presence of brachysclereid cells, and leaf venation type. The results showed that the anatomical features of leaves in Lepisanthes have taxonomic value, especially in species differentiation and recognition.
Innovative Integrated Science Learning by Integrating Southern Tapanuli Traditions
Authors: Nasution Eni Sumanti , Kasmawati  , Siregar Evitamala , Aisyah  , Rizki Fadilah
Published: January 2025

The integration of local traditions into science education has the potential to enhance student engagement, cultural relevance, and academic performance. This study explores the development of an innovative integrated science curriculum that incorporates the rich cultural heritage of Southern Tapanuli, Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing purposive sampling to select approximately 30 participants, including teachers, students, and community members. Data collection involves semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis. Thematic analysis reveals five key themes: Cultural Relevance (107 mentions), Engagement (127 mentions), Community Involvement (71 mentions), Practical Applications (39 mentions), and Challenges (31 mentions). Content analysis further highlights the importance of cultural context (30.7%) and participant interaction (36.0%). Comparative analysis indicates significant differences between groups, with Group A demonstrating higher mean scores (82.5 vs. 75.2, p<0.05) and success rates (78% vs. 65%, p<0.01). Inferential statistics, including t-tests (t=2.45, p=0.018), ANOVA (F=4.67, p=0.012), and chi-square tests (χ²=10.30, p=0.015), support the existence of significant differences and associations between variables. These findings align with previous research emphasizing the benefits of interactive teaching methods and community engagement in education. The study concludes that culturally responsive teaching approaches and community involvement can significantly enhance student motivation and achievement in science education. Future research should further explore these relationships in diverse educational settings to validate and extend these findings.
Fényes Ilona megbecstelenítése : Nemi erőszak és jogi vizsgálata a 19. század első felében
Authors: Veres István
Published: January 2025

A 21. században a női szerepek megváltozása során a társadalom egyre nagyobb figyelemmel
fordul az egyenjogúság kivívásának küzdelmei irányába, amelyek bemutatják, milyen hosszú utat
kellett megtenni a nőknek a korabeli hátrányos megkülönböztetéstől a mai egyenrangú
elismerésig.
A tanulmány az erőszakos bűncselekmények és az áldozatok helyzetének rendkívüli
nehézségeire világít rá. A nemi erőszak áldozatainak megpróbáltatásai, beleértve a bírósági
eljárásokat és a társadalmi megítélést, sokszor traumatikus emlékeket idéztek fel bennük, és az
ítéletek gyakran nem hozták meg a várt megnyugvást vagy igazságot. A kutatás betekintést nyújt
abba is, hogyan kezelte a törvényszék az ehhez hasonló vitás ügyeket, és az erőszakos
cselekmények elkövetőire milyen büntetést szabtak ki.
Az Univerzum szerkezetének megformálói: gravitáció és antigravitáció
Authors: Rockenbauer Antal
Published: January 2025

A tér, az idő és az anyag elválaszthatatlan egységet alkot. Elindulhatunk a tér lokális forgásaiból,
amely megalkotja a mikroszkopikus elemi részecskék világát, a négy alapvető kölcsönhatás ebből
felépíti a makroszkopikus objektumokat, melyek mozgásai visszahatnak a tér szerkezetére. A
gravitáció a tömeg hatása önmagára a tér szerkezetének megváltoztatása által. Ennek két formája
van: lokálisan vonzás az elliptikus geometriájú galaxisokban, illetve univerzális taszítás a mindent
magában foglaló hiperbolikus térben. Ehhez a fizikai világképhez az einsteini térszemlélet és a
kvantumfizikai mezőelméleti felfogás összekapcsolásával juthatunk el, felhasználva a speciális
relativitáselmélet transzformációs szabályait.
Cloud-Based Digital Twins: Revolutionizing Healthcare Monitoring and Management: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Taj Rubeel , Alam Aaftab , Alam Falak , Haroon Mohd
Published: January 2025

The rapid evolution of healthcare technology has led to innovative solutions for addressing challenges in patient care, operational efficiency, and data management. Among these, cloud-based digital twins have emerged as a transformative technology, offering real-time, data-driven models that mirror physical entities such as patients, medical devices, or healthcare processes. This comprehensive review explores the integration of digital twin technology with cloud computing in the healthcare industry, highlighting its potential to revolutionize monitoring and management practices.

Cloud infrastructure enables the seamless collection, storage, and processing of vast amounts of healthcare data, empowering digital twins to provide real-time insights into patient health, predictive diagnostics, and personalized treatment plans. Furthermore, the review examines the role of cloud-based digital twins in optimizing hospital workflows, improving the efficiency of medical devices, and enabling remote patient monitoring.

Key challenges such as data security, interoperability, and the computational demands of integrating digital twins with existing healthcare systems are discussed alongside potential solutions. The study also outlines current applications and emerging trends, emphasizing the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in enhancing the capabilities of digital twins.

Ultimately, this review underscores the transformative potential of cloud-based digital twins in fostering a patient-centric, data-driven healthcare ecosystem, paving the way for smarter and more efficient healthcare delivery systems.
Fondasi Pendidikan Agama Kristen menurut Filsafat Rasionalisme
Authors: Delahoya Samuel
Published: January 2025

Filsafat adalah mencintai kebijaksanaan ataupun cinta akan pikiran, sehingga pandangan dan juga akan menilai segala sesuatunya melalui metode berpikir yang sistematis. Pemikiran logis dapat membentuk pola komunikasi dalam mempengaruhi paradigma. Juga dalam paradigma pendidikan agama kritsen yang orientasinya adalah pada alkitab yaitu firman Tuhan. Tentunya ini akan sedikit dipertentangkan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini ingin melihat filsafat rasionalisme sebagai fondasi dalam pendidikan agama kristen, melalui pembacaan terhadap beberapa perspektif tokoh-tokoh yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian ini, baik dari tokoh Pendidikan Agama Kristen serta perspektif filsafat rasionalisme yang bermula dari paradigma skeptis dan pikiran. Dari penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka tersebut, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya filsafat rasionalisme bukanlah sebagai sesuatu esensial yang meruntuhkan tetapi sebagai memperkuat fondasi tersebut.
ampliação cinematográfica de O Senhor dos Anéis
Authors: Da Silva Gabriel Felipe , Moutinho Douglas Esteves
Published: January 2025

A saga literária O Senhor dos Anéis, de J.R.R Tolkien foi um grande sucesso comercial, tendo conquistado centenas de leitores ao redor do globo, ostentando uma posição no ranking dos top 10 livros mais vendidos no mundo. Devido a qualidade, passou por uma adaptação cinematográfica. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho busca analisar a mídia fílmica, considerando que o filme é uma ampliação do que foi realizado no livro e não apenas mera reprodução, de modo que leituras diferenciadas podem ser realizadas.
Sword against Armor
Authors: E Cruz Vinicius de Souza
Published: January 2025

The current article: “Sword Against Armor: A Analysis from the Miniatures from the Chronicles of Froissart”, has the objective to analyze the use of swords for the capacity of penetration/drilling of plate armor, from the observable representations of the miniatures of Loyset Liédet about the Chronicles of Froissart. For that, will be use four steps that lead a conclusion of the subject: the quality of the differents plate armor; cost and record of the manufacturing of armor; quality and shape of the swords; the visual veracity described of the medieval miniatures, above all, of the Loyset. Will be used a bibliographic research, that consists in the data collect of articles, books and magazines which will appear in the quotes and references.
The Influence of Leadership Style, Competency and Motivation on Employee Work Productivity at HS Samsoeri Mertojoso Hospital
Authors: Sulistyowati Yekti , Hidayat Dasrun , Sukajie Bambang
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research was to determine and analyze the influence of leadership style, competence and work motivation which have a dominant influence on employee work productivity at HS Samsoeri Mertojoso Hospital. The research was carried out using a quantitative approach and is included in the type of associative research. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The population is nurses at HS Samsoeri Mertojoso Hospital, totaling 92 people using a total sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis techniques using the SPSS program. The research results show that leadership style, competence and work motivation have a significant effect on employee performance. The implications of this research are to increase nurses' work productivity, leaders must be able to set good examples, such as being consistent in implementing policies and being able to make the right decisions. Apart from that, leaders must also be able to be fair to all nurses. Management needs to improve competence, such as by including training and seminars, as well as providing flexibility to pursue higher education.
Mapping Green Accounting Research Trends in Indonesia : A Systematic Literatur Review Perspective from 2017 to 2024
Authors: Erstiawan Martinus
Published: January 2025

Research Objective: This study examines the contribution of research to the development of green accounting, both theoretically and practically, and offers recommendations for future research based on a literature mapping. The literature review method was used, employing Harzing’s Publish or Perish (Window GUI Edition 8) application with Google Scholar as the source, using the keyword "green accounting." The data collected comprises 18 articles from open journal systems, 3 of which are nationally accredited at Sinta 4. Research Findings: This study shows that implementing green accounting can improve financial performance and investor appeal, demonstrating mutually beneficial economic and social benefits. The integration of religious values and local culture strengthens the implementation of green accounting, creating strong social and moral support. Environmental education plays a crucial role in promoting future awareness and practice of green accounting. Green accounting can enhance profitability and operational efficiency, proving that sustainability and economic gain can coexist. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a moderating factor can strengthen the effects of green accounting on company value and sustainability. Transparency and accountability in environmental reporting improve corporate reputation and meet stakeholder expectations. Conclusion: There was a peak in green accounting research in 2017, followed by a decline in research on this theme by 2023.
The Effect of Corporate Governance on Firm Value in Food and Beverage Sector Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Purwanti Titik , Kuntaryanto Oki , Utami Tri , Marjukah Anis , Darmawansyah Iwan , Kalbuana Nawang
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effect of corporate governance through institutional ownership, public ownership, and audit committee on firm value in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research sample consisted of 32 companies from a total of 49 companies listed in the 2020-2022 period, which were selected using purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. The analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression, the results showed that the three variables had a significant effect on firm value as measured by the Price to Book Value (PBV) ratio. Institutional ownership shows the strongest influence, which shows the importance of external supervision in improving the efficiency and transparency of the company. Public ownership, despite its smaller effect, still contributes to management accountability and stock liquidity. The existence of an effective audit committee also plays an important role in improving the integrity of financial statements and risk management, which in turn increases investor confidence and firm value. This study confirms the importance of good corporate governance to increase the market value of companies in the food and beverage sector.
Exploring the Potential of Carbon-based Radar Absorbing Material Innovations
Authors: Fahri Mirad , Bolilanga Patricya Inggrid Wilhelmina , Gunaryo Gunaryo , Stiawan Elva , Kurniadi Tedi
Published: January 2025

This review explored the potential of carbon-based radar-absorbing materials (RAM), which had gained significant attention due to their superior properties and performance. In response to the growing demand for stealth technology in the military and civilian sectors, traditional radar-absorbing materials encountered limitations: weight, cost, and effectiveness. Carbon-based materials, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and various composites, offered lightweight, flexible, and tunable solutions that enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption across a wide frequency range. This paper examined the underlying mechanisms of radar wave absorption in carbon-based materials, highlighting their advantages over conventional options. In addition, recent advancements in fabrication techniques, including 3D printing and hybrid composite development, were also discussed, emphasizing their role in optimizing performance and sustainability. By synthesizing current research findings, this review aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the carbon-based RAM potential in advancing the future of stealth technology. Ultimately, this study presented insights that contribute to the continuing investigation in advanced materials science, suggesting a potential way to develop materials that can enhance radar absorption capabilities and extend their applications in modern technology.
Relação entre a temperatura de superfície e a morfologia urbana com base no zoneamento climático local de Olinda-PE
Authors: Vieira Ariadne Fernanda Ferraz , Duarte Cristiana Coutinho , Menezes Júnior Edmário Marques de , Moreira Ayobami Badiru , Nóbrega Ranyere Silva
Published: January 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo estimar a suscetibilidade à ocorrência de Ilhas de Calor Urbanas Superficiais (ICUsup) por meio do mapeamento e caracterização das Zonas Climáticas Locais (LCZ) no campo térmico do município de Olinda-PE. Como quinto município mais populoso do estado de Pernambuco e parte da Região Metropolitana do Recife (RMR), Olinda acompanhou o processo de expansão urbana dessa região, refletindo em desigualdades socioambientais expressas em sua paisagem. O crescimento urbano acelerado e desordenado, associado ao adensamento populacional, resulta em respostas térmicas diferenciadas da superfície, como a formação de ICUsup. A metodologia aplicada envolveu a delimitação das LCZ do município e mapeamento térmico com dados do satélite Sentinel-3 para identificar áreas suscetíveis a ICUsup. Os resultados foram apresentados em fichas técnicas descritivas das LCZ identificadas em pontos específicos, destacando a influência de fatores como fluxo antropogênico, tipo de cobertura do solo e registro de temperatura de superfície terrestre (TST). Este estudo apresenta um potencial significativo para subsidiar políticas de planejamento urbano voltadas à mitigação de anomalias térmicas e promoção de ambientes urbanos mais resilientes, além de oferecer ferramentas para estratégias de adaptação às mudanças climáticas em cidades brasileiras com características históricas e paisagísticas semelhantes às de Olinda.
Validação e análise espaço-temporal de dados de precipitação obtidos por sensoriamento remoto CHIRPS para o estado de Mato Grosso, Brasil
Authors: Uliana Eduardo Morgan , Sousa Junior Marionei Fomaca de , Araujo Juliana de Abreu , Aires Uilson Ricardo Venâncio , Silva Demetrius David da , Zanuzo Marcio Roggia , Cruz Ibraim Fantin da
Published: January 2025

A precipitação é crucial para a produção agrícola no estado do Mato Grosso. Contudo, a rede de monitoramento dos dados de chuvas é insuficiente e desuniformemente distribuída, afetando a determinação do balanço hídrico, a detecção de secas e a gestão de recursos hídricos. Considerando o potencial dos produtos de precipitação oriundos de sensoriamento remoto para estimar a precipitação em locais com monitoramento deficiente, este trabalho teve como objetivo validar os dados CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station data) para o estado de Mato Grosso, bem como analisar sua distribuição espacial e temporal na região. As estimativas do CHIRPS foram comparadas com séries históricas registradas em 154 estações pluviométricas da rede hidrometeorológica nacional, tendo sido quantificadas seis métricas de erro para validação do produto. A partir dos resultados obtidos confirmou-se que o bioma Amazônia apresenta a maior precipitação do estado, seguido pelo Cerrado. Em contraste, o bioma Pantanal possui a menor precipitação média mensal e anual em comparação aos outros biomas do estado. Comprovou-se, ainda, que o produto CHIRPS estima de forma adequada a precipitação total mensal e a média histórica mensal, revelando-se uma ferramenta promissora para a gestão de recursos hídricos, detecção de secas, estudos de balanço hídrico e modelagem hidrológica em bacias hidrográficas no estado de Mato Grosso. Contudo, para totais diários, o erro de estimativa é elevado, não sendo recomendada sua utilização direta sem correção dos dados ou calibração em modelos hidrológicos.
The Brazilian and Australian political-institutional scenario concerning water resources management
Authors: Accioly Nicole Santos , Bollmann Harry Alberto , Faggian Robert , Sposito Victor
Published: January 2025

Aim: This research aims to analytically compare the functioning of the institutional procedures concerning water resources management in Brazil and Australia.
Method: Through a literature review and document analysis, this paper presents a characterization of the Brazilian and Australian political-institutional water management scenarios based on both direct and indirect information sources. It then compares the institutional processes of these two countries using a SWOT matrix analysis, highlighting their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
Novelty/Relevance: This research seeks to fill a scientific information gap by examining how actors in both developing and developed countries' influence decision-making toward more sustainable environmental management, using water management as a case study.
Results: The results show that both countries have legislation prescribing decentralized and participatory decision-making processes. However, the implementation of this legislation does not guarantee democratic management of hydric resources. Moreover, the stages and scopes of legislative implementation and execution differ between Brazil and Australia. The Brazilian institutional scenario demonstrates a weaker capacity for implementing and enforcing water legislation compared to Australia, where a more developed water management system exists, and society shows greater willingness to proactively engage in management.
Social/management contributions: This diagnostic approach can help examine other environmental management scenarios by presenting institutional patterns within a given territory and demonstrating the causalities that may lead to states having varying levels of capacity.
Aquisição da linguagem oral e desenvolvimento cognitivo-social: um estudo com base na vertente sociointeracionista da linguagem
Authors: Oliveira Arineyde Maria D'Almeida Alves de , Carvalho Roberta Melo de , Roque Ana Paula Pereira de Araújo , De Faria Evangelina Maria Brito
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa aborda a aquisição e o desenvolvimento da linguagem oral a partir da perspectiva sociointeracionista, que compreende a aprendizagem como resultado da interação com o meio social. Como a abordagem sociointeracionista contribui para a aquisição e desenvolvimento da linguagem oral, considerando os gêneros discursivos como instrumentos fundamentais para a comunicação? Como Objetivo Geral, o estudo busca analisar a importância da abordagem sociointeracionista abordagem no desenvolvimento da linguagem oral e suas implicações no ensino, evidenciando a relação entre interação social, oralidade e gêneros textuais orais. A pesquisa se justifica pela necessidade de compreender como a linguagem é construída por meio da interação social e dos gêneros discursivos, conforme defendido por autores como Antunes (2003) e Faria e Cavalcante (2009). A linguagem oral é uma ferramenta essencial para a ação linguística e a inserção do indivíduo na sociedade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em estudo bibliográfico. Foram analisadas obras que tratam da perspectiva sociointeracionista da linguagem, enfatizando a aprendizagem como processo mediado socialmente. O estudo revelou que a perspectiva sociointeracionista atribui à interação social um papel central no desenvolvimento da linguagem oral. A língua é entendida como funcional e discursiva, sendo os gêneros discursivos os instrumentos que possibilitam a apropriação da linguagem. Aprender a falar, segundo Faria e Cavalcante (2009), significa dominar os gêneros, pois são eles que estruturam a ação comunicativa. Assim, a abordagem sociointeracionista contribui para uma compreensão mais ampla do desenvolvimento da linguagem, relacionando-o ao contexto social e às práticas discursivas cotidianas. A pesquisa evidencia que o desenvolvimento da oralidade é um processo socialmente mediado, no qual os gêneros discursivos desempenham papel essencial, consolidando a importância da interação no processo de aprendizagem.
Characteristics of high and low power laser therapy for dentin hypersensitivity - a systematic review
Authors: Delgado Luana Assunção , Marcante Gabriela , Vidotti Janine , Delevatti Fernanda Davanso , Maran Bianca Medeiros , Camilotti Veridiana
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is characterized by acute, provoked pain of short duration in response to thermal and electrical stimuli. Various treatment approaches have been proposed, including the application of high-power and low-power lasers. Objectives: To evaluate, through a systematic review, which form of laser therapy is most effective in the management of DH. Methodology: A bibliographic search was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, LILACS, Scopus, Web of Science, and MedNar. Clinical studies with a clinical diagnosis of DH treated with high-power and low-power lasers were included, and the risk of bias in the included articles was assessed using the ROBIS 2.0 tool. Review articles, in vitro studies, and animal studies were excluded. Results: In the initial search, 1,361 articles were identified. After analyzing the titles using the Rayyan tool, 9 articles remained for full analysis. Following data extraction and risk of bias assessment, it was found that the number of patients varied between studies, as did the treatment protocols. There was no standardization of the control agents or the duration of the studies, which ranged from 7 to 180 days. Conclusion: Most of the selected studies indicate that high-power lasers are more effective for treating dentin hypersensitivity than low-power lasers. Reason: The text has been revised for grammatical accuracy, clarity, and technical precision. Vocabulary has been enhanced, and the structure has been improved for better readability.
Relação entre atividade física habitual, depressão, ansiedade e estresse em estudantes de medicina
Authors: Faria Yasmin Monaco de , Nozawa Vivian Emy , Higuchi Gabriela Yumi Silva , Scannapieco Mariana Sene , Anacleto Geovana Mellisa Castrezana , Bonfá-Araújo Bruno , Gouet Jonathan Bello
Published: January 2025

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a relação entre o nível de atividade física habitual e a existência de uma rede de apoio são fatores protetivos em relação aos níveis de depressão, ansiedade e estresse em estudantes de medicina. O método adotado foi a netnografia realizada por meio da coleta de dados por uma plataforma de questionário digital e enviada em grupos de estudantes de medicina, em redes sociais. A mostra completa de participantes foi de 255 participantes, com idades entre 17 e 45 anos, estudantes do curso de medicina, do 1° ao 6° ano, matriculados em universidades no Brasil. Os dados coletados apresentaram indicaram que atividades de lazer possuem uma pequena correlação negativa com estresse e atividades físicas no trabalho também possuem uma pequena correlação negativa com depressão, ansiedade e estresse. Bem como, a relação com família e amigos demostrou uma média correlação negativa com todas as variáveis psicológicas. Tais resultados indicam que, apesar das atividades físicas serem benéficas para estudantes, a relação com familiares e amigos tem um papel essencial no bem-estar subjetivo.
Impacto do estresse ocupacional na saúde mental de profissionais de saúde
Authors: Saviczki Valleria de Oliveira , Cavalcante Mayara Lima , Bartolomeu Thaylla Brenda , Silveira Clara Daniela de Lima , Martins Danilo Oliveira , Silva Bruno de Lucas Farias da , Nascimento Lucas de Franklin Ferreira , Barbosa Diogo Amaral , Lima Luan Pereira , Alcântara Caio Vinícius Freitas de , Vaz Fabio Pereira , Viana Sandra Franklin Rocha , Quixabeira Alderise Pereira da Silva , Pereira Thiago Nilton Alves , Abrão Ruhena Kelber
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo buscou examinar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao estresse ocupacional entre profissionais de enfermagem em diversos contextos de trabalho. A análise de 15 estudos revela uma alta incidência de estresse, com fatores contribuintes incluindo carga de trabalho excessiva, condições laborais desfavoráveis e a natureza emocionalmente exigente da profissão. A pandemia de COVID-19 exacerbou esses desafios, aumentando os níveis de ansiedade, depressão e estresse entre os enfermeiros. Os resultados sugerem a necessidade de intervenções multifacetadas, como suporte psicológico, programas de bem-estar no local de trabalho e políticas institucionais para promover um ambiente de trabalho saudável. Estratégias específicas, como exercícios de alongamento, também mostraram eficácia na redução do estresse. Futuras pesquisas devem adotar abordagens longitudinais e experimentais para entender melhor os mecanismos subjacentes ao estresse ocupacional e avaliar a eficácia das intervenções. Além disso, explorar a resiliência e as estratégias de enfrentamento entre diferentes subgrupos de enfermeiros pode oferecer insights valiosos para intervenções mais direcionadas. Conclui-se que a implementação de estratégias de prevenção e mitigação do estresse é essencial para melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar dos profissionais de enfermagem, bem como a qualidade da assistência prestada aos pacientes.
Casa dos sonhos: a formação docente e a concepção crítica do ato de ler
Authors: Pereira Nelma Rejane Olinto de Oliveira , Silva Severino Bezerra da , Pereira Vanderlan Paulo de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo visa desenvolver reflexões críticas no ato de ler e sua importância na formação docente, partindo do princípio de que a prática da leitura concede novas abordagens para a compreensão da realidade e leituras de mundo. Nessa perspectiva de trabalho, a leitura crítica é o elemento estrutural da formação docente e das práticas pedagógicas. O lócus da pesquisa foi a Associação Casa dos Sonhos, instituição filantrópica sem fins lucrativos, localizada na comunidade Santo Amaro - Várzea Nova, município de Santa Rita-PB, constitui uma importante iniciativa na formação de agentes educacionais e professores. A instituição, coordenada por irmãs religiosas Dominicanas de origem argentina, destaca-se por sua inserção e iniciativas desde o ano de 2004. Para o desenvolvimento das atividades junto a Casa dos Sonhos tornou-se viável a partir da concepção de educação e de leitura presente no pensamento de Paulo Freire. Por meio do ato de ler e interpretar, o indivíduo é capaz de protagonizar seu próprio conhecimento e envolver-se em práticas que beneficiem toda a comunidade. A atividade hermenêutica, leitura e interpretação constituem uma ferramenta de libertação que permite ler morfemas, gráficos, imagens e, sobretudo a leitura da vida marcando uma posição no mundo. A formação dos educadores contribui para que estes envolvam-se na promoção das pessoas e na transformação da sociedade. Assim, a reflexão em torno da Casa dos Sonhos articula a formação docente, o ato de ler como ato crítico reflexivo para a leitura da realidade.
As possibilidades da religião como categoria universal
Authors: Silva Antonio Nascimento da , Moraes Betânia Moreira de , Santos José Deribaldo Gomes dos , Barbosa Karollynne Dantas
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo faz a sustentação argumentativa de que é possível a religião ser uma categoria universal. Nosso objetivo principal é apresentar argumentos que implicam na existência universal da religião enquanto categoria, ou seja, que esta pode existir mesmo numa sociedade comunista. O artigo, de cunho teórico-bibliográfico, ancora-se na Estética e em Para a ontologia do ser social, do esteta húngaro Georg Lukács. Sobre estas fontes realizamos uma leitura imanente, captando e analisando os aspectos principais apresentados pelo autor. A partir dos dados, identificamos quatro elementos marxistas que sustentam a nossa tese. O primeiro é o próprio trabalho como categoria fundante do ser social. O segundo é a intentio obliqua como tendência inerente ao processo de trabalho, que pode levar a uma leitura mistificadora e transcendente-religiosa do mundo. O terceiro é o pôr-o-novo característico do intercambio humanidade-natureza que conhecido apenas post-festum, abrindo espaço para o reflexo religioso da realidade até uma explicação teórico-conceitual da ciência. Por último, o ainda-não-conhecido como parte ineliminável da realidade, uma vez que é impossível conhecê-la na totalidade, abrindo um campo para a reflexão religiosa. Da análise, conclui-se que há possibilidade da religião ser universal, existindo para além da sociabilidade atual, contrariando o entendimento dominante no marxismo que sustenta a sua extinção quando superado o modo de produção capitalista e instaurado o comunismo.
A teorização acerca de um conceito: o cotidiano nas pesquisas em educação
Authors: Silva Carolina Fontana da , Lima Graziela Escandiel de , Lambrecht Paula Karine Dolovitsch , Soares Leticia Porto
Published: January 2025

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa exploratória, que busca atender aos seguintes objetivos: identificar, em um arco temporal pré-definido, as pesquisas que trazem em seu título e/ou palavras-chave o termo “cotidiano”; analisar em que pesquisas há uma teorização/conceitualização a respeito da teoria do cotidiano; elencar quais autores são mais utilizados nas pesquisas a respeito do cotidiano na Educação Infantil. Como alicerce teórico destacam-se os estudos de Heller (2021), Lima (2010) e Patto (1993), tendo amparo na pesquisa quantitativa (Gatti, 2004) enquanto abordagem metodológica. A busca foi realizada tendo como recorte temporal o período de 2013 a 2023 e, a partir de critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos, foram analisados 15 produções em cinco categorias, estabelecidas a partir das leituras e análises prévias dos artigos e trabalhos. Nas pesquisas analisadas, o cotidiano aparece relacionado a outros termos, como: cotidiano escolar; cotidiano na/da Educação Infantil; e cotidiano infantil. Ressalta-se, como conclusões iniciais, a importância em identificar a distinção entre um termo de utilização no convívio comum e uma abordagem conceitual, sempre requerida à produção científica. Além disso, entendemos que utilizar o cotidiano como um sinônimo de dia a dia pode reduzir um conceito ao que é corriqueiro, em contrapartida, estudar o cotidiano pode dizer muito sobre a vida dos homens e mulheres inseridos em tempos e espaços sociais, dos quais a escola, as infâncias e a docência nos interessam e instigam a pensar, pesquisar, refletir.
Natural Polymer Derivative-based pH responsive Nanoformulations Entrapped Diketo-tautomers of 5-fluorouracil for Enhanced Cancer Therapy
Authors: Thirumalai Anbazhagan , Girigoswami Koyeli , Harini Karthick , Kiran Venkatakrishnan , Durgadevi Pazhani , Girigoswami Agnishwar
Published: January 2025

Background and purpose: Despite significant advancements in cancer therapies, chemotherapeutics continue to be the mainstay for treating cancer patients, with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) being commonly used for various cancers. However, its limited ability to penetrate cell membranes and its short half-life, caused by rapid metabolism, necessitate frequent administration of high doses to maintain effective therapeutic levels. This study aimed to synthesize oxidized sodium alginate (OSA) derivatives to create OSA nanoparticles loaded with 5-FU (OSANP@ 5-FU), promoting diketo tautomers, and evaluate their photophysical properties, release profile, and anticancer activity with minimal toxicity. Experimental approach: The investigation encompassed physicochemical characterization, encapsulation efficiency, 5-FU release kinetics at pH 2.2 and 7.4, cell viability assessment via MTT assay in V79 cells, and in vitro anticancer efficacy in the A375 cell line. Key results: Steady-state absorption and emission confirmed the presence of advantageous diketone tautomers of 5-FU, indicating radiative transitions from the second singlet excited state to the ground state (S2S0) and the drug's encapsulation within the polymeric nanostructure. Dynamic light scattering revealed that OSA nanoparticles, initially 177.8 nm, grew to 226.6 nm after encapsulating 5-FU, retaining high zeta potential for stability. With a 68% encapsulation efficiency, in vitro studies showed 46 to 54 % of 5-FU released across different pH levels within 510 minutes. Conclusion: In acidic conditions, there is a greater release of 5-FU than neutral pH levels, indicating a pH-responsive release profile beneficial for cancer treatment, with the release mechanism of OSANPs following Fickian diffusion as identified by a Korsmeyer-Peppas mathematical model and the formu¬lation showing improved therapeutic efficacy.
Examining the Impact of Theological Education on Biblical Hermeneutics in the Pentecostal Churches in Kenya Today: A Case Study Survey Kenya Assemblies of God Churches in Kisumu East Sub-County
Authors: Mr. William O  , Idambo Dr. Isaac
Published: January 2025

This study aimed at determining the impact of theological education on the biblical hermeneutics in Pentecostal churches in Kenya focusing on selected churches facing growth challenges in Kisumu. The objectives of the study were to determine the impact of theological education in improving the understanding biblical text, analyze the differences in biblical hermeneutics are between theologically and non-theologically educated and to determine the results of theological education on biblical interpretation and its impact of congregation involvements in the churches .The study was conducted in the ten branches of Kenya Assemblies of God in Kisumu East Sub-County. The study adopted both quantitative and qualitative research design. The study targeted church leaders at all levels of both formal and no-formal. The study used proportionate purposive sampling for Pastors from the three branches but stratified sampling to select 81 respondents with equal representation from the study churches. Questionnaires were used to collect data an open ended findings were analyzed thematically using content analysis. The study established that most of the church leaders had theological training at 50.6% .However 49.4% lacked theological training. The study established that respondents noted that the training was important in equipping the church leaders for the ministry. 72% of the respondents also noted that the theological training was important in enabling church leaders to do correct biblical hermeneutics while 28% didn’t agree. The study found that the pastors without training had their churches experience frequent conflicts which negatively affected the church. This study recommends further research can be done to find out how theological education should not be limited to intellectual knowledge alone. It should also focus on spiritual formation, character development, and practical ministry skills. A holistic approach ensures that Pentecostal leaders are equipped not only with theological insights but also with the ability to minister effectively in their contexts.
Sustainability and Innovative Solutions in the Financial Sector: The Success of Vakıf Participation Bank
Authors: Örpek Zeynep , Tural Büşra , Çoşkuner İlknur , Destan Zeynep
Published: January 2025

Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in todays world to maintain environmental, social, and economic balances. Climate change, depletion of natural resources, and increasing social expectations necessitate the adoption of sustainability-oriented approaches in finance and banking, as in all sectors. Banks are not only financial service providers, but also strategic actors that support sustainable development. In this context, effective use of natural resources, digitalization, and environmentally friendly practices offer long-term benefits to both society and the sector. Innovative approaches of banks in sustainability studies play a critical role in reducing carbon footprint, increasing operational efficiency, and improving customer experience. In this study, a general framework for sustainable banking practices is presented and detailed with the Mobile Approval System project developed by Vakıf Participation Bank. The system in question contributes to sustainability by significantly reducing paper consumption by integrating technology into sustainability, minimizing resource use, and increasing operational efficiency. This innovative project of Vakıf Participation Bank presents the relationship between sustainability and digital transformation as a concrete success story.
La aplicación del principio non bis in ídem en el derecho administrativo sancionador ecuatoriano
Authors: Montero-Solano Juan Pablo , Sanchez-Villalva Cecilia Monserrate
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El principio Non bis in ídem ha ganado relevancia en el derecho administrativo sancionador, con el objetivo de evitar la duplicidad de sanciones por los mismos hechos. En Ecuador, su aplicación enfrenta desafíos debido a vacíos normativos y a una interpretación inconsistente por parte de las autoridades. Este estudio explora la implementación de este principio en el contexto ecuatoriano y su relación con la jurisprudencia y el derecho comparado. Objetivos: Analizar la aplicación del principio Non bis in ídem en el derecho administrativo sancionador ecuatoriano, revisando el marco jurídico local e internacional, la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, y los desafíos específicos que enfrenta su implementación en la práctica. Metodología: La investigación se basa en una revisión documental exhaustiva de la legislación ecuatoriana, tratados internacionales, y jurisprudencia relevante, complementada con un análisis cualitativo de casos emblemáticos en los que se ha vulnerado el principio Non bis in ídem. También se utiliza el derecho comparado para estudiar la aplicación del principio en otros países. Resultados: El estudio revela que en Ecuador persisten problemas en la aplicación del principio, especialmente en la diferenciación entre sanciones administrativas y penales. Se observan vacíos en la normativa y una falta de claridad en la interpretación judicial, lo que ha llevado a vulneraciones del principio. Asimismo, se detectan problemas estructurales en el sistema sancionador, como la falta de capacitación de funcionarios y el limitado acceso a la justicia de los sectores más vulnerables. Conclusiones: El principio Non bis in ídem necesita una mejor integración en el derecho administrativo sancionador ecuatoriano. Se proponen reformas para fortalecer la capacidad institucional y garantizar una correcta interpretación del principio, así como la creación de mecanismos preventivos para evitar sanciones duplicadas. La implementación adecuada del principio también requiere mejorar el acceso a la justicia para los ciudadanos más vulnerables y consolidar una jurisprudencia unificada que garantice seguridad jurídica. Área de estudio general: Ciencias Sociales. Área de estudio específica: Derecho y Ciencias Políticas. Tipo de estudio: Analítico.
Evaluación de la presencia de bacterias en los cepillos dentales de los niños. Revisión Literaria
Authors: Guerrero-Tupiza David Alexis , Coba-Centeno Kristian Jhosue , Collantes-Acuña Jenny Edith
Published: January 2025

La salud oral es esencial para el bienestar general, ya que impacta en las funciones básicas y en la autoestima. Mantener una adecuada higiene bucal en niños previene enfermedades como caries, gingivitis y maloclusiones. El éxito en la atención odontológica depende tanto de tratamientos eficaces como de la confianza del paciente. Este estudio tiene como propósito analizar la presencia de bacterias en los cepillos dentales infantiles y proponer formas de reducir los riesgos vinculados a su contaminación. Se realizó una revisión de literatura siguiendo las pautas de la guía PRISMA, examinando 20 artículos publicados entre 2020 y 2024 sobre la contaminación bacteriana en los cepillos de los niños. Se identificaron bacterias como Streptococcus, Staphylococcus y Lactobacillus, que aumentan su proliferación cuando los cepillos no se guardan correctamente. Los hallazgos indican que una higiene bucal adecuada y la supervisión parental son esenciales para prevenir trastornos dentales. Además, el mal almacenamiento de los cepillos y la humedad en los baños favorecen la acumulación de bacterias. Se concluyó que desinfectar y almacenar los cepillos en lugares secos es fundamental para minimizar el riesgo de infecciones orales y sistémicas, destacando la necesidad de enseñar buenos hábitos de higiene desde una edad temprana.