bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le genre et les performances de l’élève modèrent-ils l’influence de l’école fréquentée sur les aspirations professionnelles ?
Authors: Dupont Virginie , Lafontaine Dominique
Published: April 2019

La recherche en sciences de l’éducation a montré que les aspirations professionnelles des jeunes de 15 ans étaient liées à l’école fréquentée. Tous les jeunes sont-ils toutefois influencés de la même manière par ce contexte ? Au travers de ré-analyses des données du Programme international pour le suivi des acquis des élèves (2015) pour la Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, nous tenterons de répondre à cette question générale. Plus précisément, il s’agira de voir si l’influence des performances moyennes de l’école fréquentée par le jeune sur ses aspirations diffère significativement selon le genre, d’une part, et selon les performances scolaires de l’élève, d’autre part. Il apparait que les filles et les élèves faibles sont plus sensibles au contexte scolaire qu’ils fréquentent. Ainsi, pour ces élèves, fréquenter une école plutôt qu’une autre joue un rôle encore plus important dans la détermination de leurs aspirations.
Job Satisfaction, Turnover Intention and Work Performance in Chinese Family Enterprises
Authors: Shu Xiaobin , Gong Yeming (Yale) , Xiong Jie , Hu Xin
Published: April 2019

Based on the analysis of survey data of 121 family enterprises in China, we find that the relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention is insignificant for family members, but significant for non-family members. Moreover, our findings also indicate that the effect of job satisfaction on work performance is less salient for family members, but more significant for non-family members. Our results further show that managerial positions moderates the main effects. This paper enriches the literature of family business by examining the importance of family membership and managerial position in the governance of family enterprises in an emerging country.
СПОМЕНИЦИ И ЊИХОВА САВРЕМЕНОСТ
Authors: Булатовић Драган
Published: April 2019

У раду су представљена запажања о новијој рецепцији споменичког наслеђа која долази из две области критичког преиспитивања деветнаестовековних теорија о старинама. Једна је област новијих културних теорија (сећања, памћења), а њихов допринос је процењиван из позиције критичке теорије баштињења (херитологије). Први део рада (Историјски споменици и култура сећања) указује на феномено-лошке мањкавости културних теорија, односно на историографску истрошеност доктринарне заштите споменика културе због којих су се и појавили својеврсни плеоназми у номенклатури – култура почива на памћењу, па је култура памћења груб плеоназам. Исто тако је споменик увек спомен на нешто што је прошло и што постоји само ако је историзовано, па је историјски споменик непотребно уд-вајање. Управо је у другом делу рада изложена теорија споменика као идеје очува-ња памћења. Трећи део рада је посвећен могућности повратка систематског одга-јања за незаборав – (Спомениковање као жив процес – образовање баштиника).
42. засједање Комитета за свјетску баштину
Authors: Окиљ Милијана
Published: April 2019

Комитет за свјетску баштину састаје се једном годишње, а састоји се од представника 21 државе потписнице Конвенције које се бирају на генерал-ним скупштинама Унеска. На својој првој сједници, која је одржана у Пари-зу 1977. године, Комитет је усвојио Пословник о раду.
Kritik, Kritisieren vs. Rezensieren aus der Perspektive eines Sprachwissenschaftlers
Authors: Krauz Maria
Published: April 2019

By analysing the meaning and the use of terms criticism and review criticizing and reviewing theauthor discusses similarities and di erences between the notions mentioned in the title. Starting with the sense of the verb to criticize the emphasis is placed on the di erence between lite- rary criticism and criticizing as the negatively assessing speech act. Taking into account linguistic means used in critical texts, the author discusses types of review and their constitutive features, and de nes reviewing as linguistic activity. An attempt is also made at answering the question whether considering the critic and criticisms to be dead is not premature.
Argumentationstopoi in der Text- und Diskursanalyse – alte Pfade, neue Wege
Authors: Römer David
Published: April 2019

The analysis of topoi (patterns of argumentation) is an established method of text and discourse analysis. Following the ancient rhetoric and the modern theory of argumentation, this article elaborates on the essential aspects of the topos concept. In particular it will be discussed, how the complex topos concept was received in the linguistics and implemented as a method of discourse analysis. The discourse-orientated methods of topos analysis include a structure- and a content-related analysis of topoi. So far these two approaches have been in conflict with each other. However, as it will be shown below, they can be combined to analyze topological discourse formations in order to take a closer look at the discourse in the sense of Foucault. Using the example of legitimizing political action in times of economic and political crises, the added value of this integrative approach is demonstrated.
Zu Benennungsstrategien von Migranten im polnischen (und deutschen) Migrationsdiskurs im Kontext der Hassrede und des Konzepts semantischer Kämpfe
Authors: Smykała Marta
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the paper is to present the results of a contrastive analysis of the media discourse in Poland (and Germany) that took place at the beginning of the so-called refugee crisis. The main concern of the article is to analyse the statements about the migrants in the conservative print media Wprost and Gazeta Polska occurring between August and October 2015. Particular attention is paid to the way the image of migrants is linguistically constructed in those media. The study concentrates on the lexical-semantic level. The findings are contrasted with the results of an analysis of German and Polish print media that can be described as left-wing or liberal (Die Zeit, Polityka). The article is empirically oriented and lies in the field of linguistic discourse analysis.
Wissenskonstituierung im politischen Online-Diskurs. Deutsche und polnische Tweets zum Präsidenten Donald Trump
Authors: Opiłowski Roman
Published: April 2019

Every day social media provide an enormous amounts of information and knowledge through language and multimodal texts. The most common topics in Internet communication are political events, their description and comments on them. Thus, by Internet texts knowledge is created and transferred. Depending on the country and political culture, this constructed knowledge of a particular political event may cover different areas. In order to demonstrate similarities and di erences in the constituting of knowledge, this article focuses on the semantic construction of tweets, that have been published by the German and Polish political stakeholders on President Donald Trump’s election win and his assumption of office.
Selective targeting of unipolar brush cell subtypes by cerebellar mossy fibers
Authors: Balmer Timothy S , Trussell Laurence O
Published: April 2019

In vestibular cerebellum, primary afferents carry signals from single vestibular end organs, whereas secondary afferents from vestibular nucleus carry integrated signals. Selective targeting of distinct mossy fibers determines how the cerebellum processes vestibular signals. We focused on vestibular projections to ON and OFF classes of unipolar brush cells (UBCs), which transform single mossy fiber signals into long-lasting excitation or inhibition respectively, and impact the activity of ensembles of granule cells. To determine whether these contacts are indeed selective, connectivity was traced back from UBC to specific ganglion cell, hair cell and vestibular organ subtypes in mice. We show that a specialized subset of primary afferents contacts ON UBCs, but not OFF UBCs, while secondary afferents contact both subtypes. Striking anatomical differences were observed between primary and secondary afferents, their synapses, and the UBCs they contact. Thus, each class of UBC functions to transform specific signals through distinct anatomical pathways.
No association of COMT with insight problem solving in Chinese college students
Authors: Yang Xiaolei , Zhang Jinghuan , Zhang Shun
Published: April 2019

Genes involved in dopamine (DA) neurotransmission, such as the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene (COMT), have been suggested as key genetic candidates that might underlie the genetic basis of insight. In a sample of Chinese college students, this study examined whether COMT was associated with individual differences in the ability to solve classic insight problems. The results demonstrated that COMT was not associated with insight problem solving and there was no gender-dependent effect. This study, together with previous studies, raises the possibility of a complex relationship between COMT and insight problem solving.
Prevalence of P. falciparum Gametocyte Carrying between Two Sympatric Ethnic Groups Living in Seasonal Malaria Transmission Setting of Burkina Faso after Universal Bed Nets Coverage Campaigns
Authors: Samuel Serme S. , Noëlie Henry Bere , Salif Sombie , Amidou Diarra , Desire Kargougou , Benjamin Sombie S. , Edith C. Bougouma , Valentina Mangano , Issa Ouedraogo N. , Alfred Tiono , Yves Traore , Issiaka Soulama , David Modiano , Sodiomon Sirima B.
Published: April 2019

Aims: This study aimed to compare the prevalence of P. falciparum gametocyte carriage in two sympatric ethnic groups living in seasonal malaria transmission setting in Burkina Faso.

Study Design: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from September to November 2017 in children aged from 2 to 12 years and living in Barkoundouba, avillage located at the Northeast part of Ouagadougou, capital city of Burkina Faso. The study participants were subject to clinical examination including axillary temperature. Blood samples were collected from finger pricks to performed RDT and blood smears for malaria diagnosis and on filter paper for molecular detection of the parasite. Any case of fever (temperature ≥ 37.5°C) with RDT positive was treated according to national guideline.

Methodology: We included 461 patients in this study. P. falciparum presence and densities were determined by microscopy using Giemsa-stained thick blood smears. The nested PCR was used to confirm the presence of the asexual parasites assessed by the microscopy.

Results: P. falciparum prevalence assessed by microscopy was 83 (32.55%) and 103 (50%) for Fulani and Mossi respectively, whereas the prevalence by nested PCR was 88 (39.11%) for Fulani and 121 (68.75%) for Mossi. The gametocyte carriage in the two ethnic groups was: 3.53% for Fulani and 11.65% for Mossi. The prevalence ratio for P. falciparum asymptomatic and gametocyte carriers was 1.5 and 3 in favor of Mossi group respectively.

Conclusion: This study showed that the Fulani have a lower prevalence of P. falciparum compared to the Mossi group despite the decrease of parasitemia and prevalence in both groups compared to previous studies.
Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Salmonella Species among Food Handlers in Khartoum- State (Sudan)
Authors: Ahmed Nor Eldein Mohammed Ali , Hassan Abdullahi Nur , Ibrahim Holi Mohamed Ahmed , Galander Isam
Published: April 2019

Aims/Objectives: To screen the prevalence of Salmonella fecal carriage among healthy foodhandlers and to identify the common species of Salmonella among study population and its antibacterial susceptibility in Khartoum state by taking stool samples.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: Khartoum state, Sudan, from January 2009 to December 2009.

Methodology: Stool samples were collected, processed and cultured on suitable bacterial culture media. Presence of colonies resembling (non-lactose fermenting) Salmonella species were further studied to identify the bacterium by using appropriate biochemical tests.Confirmation and serotyping of isolates were done by using Salmonella antisera. Antibacterial susceptibility test for common antibacterial drugs were also studied.

Results: A total of 387 stool samples collected from apparently healthy food handlers werestudied. Salmonella fecal carriage among food handlers was 17 (4.4%) and the highest prevalence was noted in Umbada locality (5.1%). Salmonella Paratyphi B was the commonest 14 (3.6%), followed by Salmonella Typhi 2(0.5%) and Salmonella Cholerasuis 1 (0.3%). Our study revealed that 141 (36.4%) of food handlers were illiterate, 29 (7.5%) werepreschool, 134 (34.6%) were elementary school graduates 68 (17.6%) and 15 (3.9%) university graduates. Forty two (10.9%) of the studied cases mentioned that, they sometimes wash their hands by soap after defecation, while, 9 (2.3%) never washed theirhands. The study also, revealed that 3 (17.6%) of positive food handlers have had history ofprevious typhoid or gastroenteritis. The study demonstrated that Salmonella species isolated were sensitive to co-trimoxazole, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, amoxicillin/ clavulanic acid, ceftriaxone and cefuroxime.

Conclusion: This study demonstrated the presence of considerable number of Salmonella fecal carriage among food handlers in Khartoum state. Most of them were illiterate and had poor compliance of hand washing after toilet use. Study also revealed that isolated Salmonella species were highly susceptibility to the common first line antibiotics used in Sudan.
Evaluation of the Bacteriological Diversity and the Physicochemical Properties of Kolo-Creek Oil Field Wastewater
Authors: Ntongha Oyibo, , Amadi Wemedo, Samuel
Published: April 2019

Evaluation of bacteriological diversity and physicochemical parameters as well as the heavy metals present in the water samples collected from Kolo creek flow station located in Bayelsa State in the Niger Delta, Nigeria was carried out for the period of eight months (March to October). Oilfield wastewater samples were obtained in four different locations of the Kolo creek in sterile bottles and were transported to the Microbiology Laboratory of the Rivers State University for analysis.10-fold serial dilutions were carried out and aliquots of 0.1 ml were inoculated and spread plated unto sterile nutrient agar, MacConkey agar and mineral salt agar plates. The water samples were analyzed for the total heterotrophic bacteria, coliform bacteria and hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria. The total heterotrophic and coliform bacteria load in log10CFU/ml ranged from 6.25 to 13.62 and 4.04 to 5.75 respectively, while the hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria ranged from 0 to 4.81. Higher Mean monthly counts of the total heterotrophic bacteria, coliform bacteria and hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria were 13.48 in March, 5.44 in April and 4.51 log10 CFU/ml in March, respectively. While lower mean monthly counts recorded were 6.72 in August, 4.29 in August and 0 log10CFU/ml in April, respectively. Fifteen bacteria belonging to Micrococcus, Chromobacterium, Listeria, Actinomyces, Staphylococcus, Bacillus, Enterobacter, Serratia, Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholera, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Proteus, Shigella, Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter species were identified. While Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Micrococcus, Proteus, and Acinetobacter species were the hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria identified. The bacteria populations varied across the months. The physicochemical parameters as well as the heavy metals were within the permissible limits set by regulatory bodies. The hydrocarbon utilizing bacteria in this study could be used for bioremediation study.
Blessed by God
Authors: Hawthorne Susan
Published: April 2019

This article identifies some of the essential ingredients required in working with a client with the most extreme form of dissociation, Complex Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). The most important aspect of such work is the quality of the therapeutic alliance. I draw attention to the extent of parallel process for both therapist and client. I outline some of the causes of the shattering of self for my client and explain how our work together, for more than 13 years to date, has helped to build in her a stronger sense of self and in me, a larger capacity as a therapist.
Waitara
E tohu ana tēnei tuhinga i ētahi o ngā rawa whai tikanga inā mahi tahi me tētahi kiritaki tino mau te āhua noho wehe, te Tuakiri Rangirua Wehenga Matatini, arā te Complex Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Ko te tirohanga matua o te mahi pēnei, ko te kōunga o te whakakotahitanga rōpū haumanu. Ka whakaaturia atu e au te korahi o te hātepe whakarara mō te kaihaumanu rāua tahi ko te kiritaki. Ka tāutua atu ētahi o ngā take o te whatinga o te whaiaro o taku kiritaki ka whakamārama ai i pēhea tā māua mahitahitanga mō te nekenga atu o te tekau mā toru tau ki tēnei rā, i pai ai te whakapakari ake i tōna ake whaiaro te whakawhānui ake i tāku tirohanga i aku mahi haumanu.
Informing Consent for the Publication of Case Material
Authors: Tudor Keith , Grinter Charles
Published: April 2019

In this article, the authors examine the ethical issues involved in the use of case studies by health professionals when presenting research, specifically focusing on how informed consent is obtained from or, rather, negotiated with the client. It is argued that collecting personal information for the purposes of healing is not the same as collecting it for the purposes of research and, therefore, that informed and voluntary consent for this use is essential. The theoretical principles covering ethics in research are discussed in relation to the use of case studies in publications, based on international codes and declarations, on Te Tiriti o Waitangi, and framed in a relational paradigm. Practical considerations and recommendations for those writing for journals and, specifically, this journal, are presented and promoted.
Waitara
I tēnei tuhinga ka arotakehia e ngā kaituhi ngā take matatika o te whakamahi a ngā ngaio hauora i ngā tauria whaiaro i roto i ā rātou mahi rangahau. Ko te kīi, he rerekā anō te kaupapa kohi korero whaiaro hai whai oranga ki tērā o te kohikohi korero hai mahi rangahau. Nā tēnei, me mātua whakatau korero mātau, whai whakaaetanga hoki ēnei momo mahi. Ka matapakihia nga mātāpono haukoti i te matatika rangahau ki te whakaurunga o ngā tauira whaiaro ki ngā tuhinga whakaputa, e ai ki ngā tohu me ngā whakahau o te ao me tā Te Tiriti o Waitangi: ka horaina, ka tautokohia ngā whakatauhanga whakaaro me ngā whakaritenga mā te hunga e tuhi ana mō ngā huataka, tohutika ki tēnei huataka.
Spirituality and Healing
Authors: Tacey David
Published: April 2019

Defining spirituality as the art of making compassionate connection, this article makes connections between spirit, the sacred, wholeness, and the soul. The article offers some reflections on the timeliness of what the author sees as the new direction of spirituality toward wholeness and the decline of religion in Western societies. The article discusses the “psychological turn” in spirituality, and psycho-spiritual healing using the example of anxiety; and makes some points about spirituality and the healing professions, healing professionals, and our practice.
Waitara
Whakahauhia ake nei te atuatanga he huarahi herenga aroha, ko tā tēnei tuhinga he whaiherenga mai i te wairua, te tapu me te ngākau. He hokinga whakaaro ēnei kōrero ki te wā tika, e ai rā ki tā te kaituhi, ki te ara hou o te atuatanga ki tōna āhua katoa me te hekenga haere iho o ngā hāhi i ngā hāpori Hauāuru. Ka matapakihia te whakaarotanga kē-ā-hinengaro e pā ana ki te atuatanga, me te haumahu-ā-hinengaro ā-wairua whakamahia ake nei te anipā hai tauira; ka whakaarahia ake ētahi āhua pā atu ki te atuatanga me te rōpū haumahu, ngā kaihaumahu me ā tātou whakawaia.
Finding Nectar: Poetry as Backstory
Authors: Rockel Barbara
Published: April 2019

This commentary was developed around two interconnected meditations sparked by Chris Milton’s paper: firstly on the idea of poetry as complementary to the healing alchemy of analysis and secondly on how the encounter with a new landscape and culture in Aotearoa New Zealand forms the ground of transpersonal life for Pākehā, especially those of settler descent. The language of poetry, with its capacity to connect us with the mythopoeic world, is offered as a way of contextualising the arrival of Jungian analysis in this land and imaginal ground.
Waitara
I whanake ake tēnei kōrero mai i ngā taumauri hononga takirua i pupū ake i te pepa a Chris Milton: tuatahi mai i te whakaaro me haere takitahi te ruri me whakamātau tūmahu o te tātarihanga, tuarua te huanga ake o te taiao hou me te ahurea hou i Aotearoa Niu Tīreni hai hanga papa whakawhiti ki te taha wairua mō te Pākehā, torotika nei ki ngā hekenga tauiwi. Ko te reo ruri me ōna pānga ki te hono i a tātau ki te ao atua, kua homai hai horopakinga i te taenga mai o te tātarihanga Hungiana ki tēnei whenua me te papa pohewa.
A Phenomenological Investigation into the Psychotherapist’s Experience of Processing Projective Identifications
Authors: Thorpe Mark
Published: April 2019

Projective identification is arguably one of the most important, complex and difficult to understand psychoanalytic concepts. This paper discusses research which aims to develop a phenomenological description of the psychotherapist’s experience of identifying, containing and processing the client’s projective identifications. The researcher interviewed eight psychoanalytic psychotherapists in depth. The empirical phenomenological method was then used to explicate the transcribed interviews. The results are dialogued with clinical illustrations and the literature on projective identification.
Waitara
Tērā pea kō te whakapūreo tuakiri tētahi o ngā ariā tātarihanga hinengaro whakahirahira, matatini ki te whakamātau. Ko tā tēnei tuhinga, he matapaki i ngā rangahau e whai ana ki te whanake i tētahi whakaahua whakaataata wheako kaitātari hinengaro tohu, pupuri, taki pūreo tuakiri kiritaki. Tokowaru ngā kaitātari whakaora hinengaro i whakamātautau hōhonuhia e te kairangahau, ka whakamahia te huarahi whakamātau whakahirahira ki ngā tuhinga whakamātautau. Ko ngā hua i matapakihia ki te taha o ngā whakaahua haumanu me ngā tuhinga hāngai ki te whakapūreo tuakiri.
Positivism and Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
Authors: Slater Peter
Published: April 2019

Through the lens of Mark Thorpe’s thought provoking research summary on projective identification, this commentary briefly explores the growing need for psychoanalytic, and psychoanalytically informed psychotherapy, to create for itself an evidence base for its efficacy. The commentary explores whether in the pursuit of improving its standing in the psychological “market place,” is psychoanalytic psychotherapy compromising some of its underlying theoretical and clinical principles?
Waitara
Mai i te karu arotahi o te whakaaro whakakārangirangi whakarāpopotonga rangahau mō te whakapūreo tuakiri a Mark Thorpe, ka rapua potohia ake e tēnei kōrero te hapa o te tipu ake ō te tātaringa hinengaro me te mātauranga tātari hinengaro, hai waihanga pū taunakihanga kia mau niho ai. E rapu haere ana te kōrero kia kite mēnā i a ia e whakatairangi ana i tōna tūranga i roto i te ‘ao hokohoko’, e whakaitihia ake ana ētahi o ana mātāpono ariā mātāpono haumanu matua?
Therapist and Coloniser
Authors: Rigby Garrick
Published: April 2019

This article discusses issues in treating the historical trauma of Māori, the colonised peoples of Aotearoa New Zealand. The advent of Māori psychotherapy has enabled valuable insight into the needs of such clients, but, even as it helps define a space of safety and nurture for Māori, questions arise about how non-Māori practitioners might treat Māori clients from outside this largely intra-cultural process. The article focuses on the response from New Zealand Pākehā (that is, New Zealanders of European descent), due to the fact that they are in the most primary bicultural relationship with Māori, in which an inherent white privilege and coloniser status complicates the relational process. Finally, the article discusses the difficulties Pākehā experience in bridging intercultural divides around cultural competency, power structures, and the importance of cultural self-awareness, which may also have a wider multicultural relevance to other tauiwi (non-Maori) practitioners.
Whakarāpopotonga
He matapakinga kaupapa whakatika i te hītori whetuki o te Māori, te tangata pēhitia o Aotearoa. Nō te tīmatanga ake o te whakaora hinengaro Māori te whakamanahanga o ngā mātauranga mārihi ki ngā hiahia ō aua kiritaki, engari, ahakoa e āwhinahia ana te tautuhi ātea haumanu, poipoi mō te Māori, ka ara tonu ake te pātai mō te momo whakaora kiritaki Māori ā ngā kaiwhakaora o iwi kē i waho ake i tēnei hātepe ahurei-takitahi. Ka arotika atu tēnei tuhinga ki te urupare mai ā ngā Pākehā, nā te mea ko rātau te kākano rua mātāmua ki te Māori, e puta ake nei te momo hao ā-mā me te tūranga kaipēhitanga hai whakauaua i te hātepe whakawhanaunga. Hai whakamutunga, ka matapakihia te uauatanga o te wheako Pākehā ki te whakawhiti tautuhi ahurei whakapā ki te toa ahurei, te mana whakatakotoranga, me te tokānuku o te tuakiri ahurei, ā, tērā pea he pānga whānui ake anō ki ngā kaimahi (iwi kē) kākano maha.
Seeing and Being Seen
Authors: Malcolm Outi , Puls Brigitte
Published: April 2019

This paper, based on a hermeneutic literature review, explores eye contact in psychotherapy from three different perspectives: mother-infant research, neurosciences and psychoanalytic psychotherapists’ writing. The authors subsequently explore their own experiences and synthesise their findings to recommend the use of eye contact as an intentional and necessary psychotherapeutic tool.
Whakarāpopotonga
Ko tēnei tuhinga, whakapapahia nei i runga i te whakamāramatanga arotake tuhinga, he tūhuranga whakamau kanohi mai i ngā tirohanga e toru i roto i ngā whakaoranga hinengaro; te rangahau whāea-pēpi, pūtaiao mate ioio me ngā tuhinga tātarihanga hinengaro ā ngā kaiwhakaora hinengaro. Whai muri mai ka tūhurahia e ngā kaituhi ō rātau ake whēako ka hono i ngā hua ki te whakahau kia tautokohia te whakamau kanohi hai taumahi whakaora hinengaro mārire.
Towards an Openness of Being
Authors: Thomas-Anttila Kerry
Published: April 2019

This paper discusses an aspect of my PhD study on understanding psychotherapists’ experience of ongoing learning. For this study I interviewed 12 practising psychotherapists living in Aotearoa New Zealand. The personal nature of psychotherapists’ ongoing learning and, in particular, the interconnectedness between an individual’s life, past and present, and his or her vocational life as a psychotherapist, emerged as a significant phenomenon. Interview data were analysed using hermeneutic phenomenology as the philosophical underpinning. Resonances between hermeneutic phenomenology and psychotherapy practice are explored. I offer a number of participant stories from the interviews I conducted, together with an interpretation of these narratives. Heidegger’s thinking about “meditative thinking” and Sorge (care) is drawn on, as well as Bion’s idea that thinking/dreaming one’s lived experience is a principal means by which one learns from experience. This research revealed that, over the course of their professional lives, psychotherapists move towards responding to what is essential for their own learning and that this is often an unconscious process. What matters to the individual begins to emerge and to show itself more fully. This has implications for prescriptive and systematised approaches to learning; the question is posed as to how we attune to the movement of our soul.
Whakarāpopotonga
He matapakihanga tā tēnei tuhinga i tētahi wāhanga rangahautanga o taku tohu Kairangi: te wheako o te ako haere tonu o te kaiwhakaora hinengaro. Tekau mā rua ngā kaiwhakaora hinengaro e mahi ana e noho ana i Aotearoa, i uiuia e au mō tēnei rangahau. Ko te wheako whaiaro o te ako haere tonu o te kaiwhakaora hinengaro me te here o te koioranga tangata onamata ki nāianei me tōna koiora mahi tohunga kaiwhakaora hinengaro, i kitea he mea tino whakahirahira. I huri ki te tirohanga e kīa nei ko te āta whakamāoritanga, arā te “hermeneutic phenomenology”, hai tātarii ngā kohinga uiuinga. Ka tūruhahia he paorotanga mai i tēnei tirohanga ki te momo mahi a te kaiwhakaora hinengaro. Ka horaina atu ētahi o ngā kōrero whakaurunga o ngā uiuinga nāku i hiki, me ngā whakamāramatanga hoki mō aua kōrero. I tōia mai anō hoki tā Heitakatirohanga ki te ‘whaiwhakaarohanga hōhonu’ me te aroha me tā Pīona whakaaaro e kī nei, ko te whakaarohanga/moemoeānga wheako whaiaro a te tangata te ara matua o te akohanga mai i te wheako. Ikitea i tēnei rangaha, i roto i te roanga ake o ā rātau mahi mātanga ko ngākaiwhakaora hinengaro urupare haere aiki te iho mō tōna ake mātauranga ahakoa he hātepe maurimoe. Ko te mea nui ki te takitahika tīmata ki te puea haere ake ki te whakaatu whānui haere ake i a ia. He whainga rara tēnei mō te momo whakahau whakahaerenga ki te ako; ko te pātai koia me pehea tewhakahāngai ki te whakanekenga o te wairua.
Finding a New Place to Stand
Authors: Tudor Keith , Wrennall Colin
Published: April 2019

This article is based on an interview of Colin Wrennall conducted by Keith Tudor. We first met as a result of Keith contacting Colin with regard to The Book of Evan, and got to know each other more through some further conversations. The interview itself was conducted in a conversational style; the resulting article is based on a transcription of the interview and subsequent research, and further writing and editing. The article focuses on and covers Colin’s background and work in farming and psychotherapy and, specifically, psychodrama, and discusses the interplay between these two worlds. Following this and drawing on matters arising from the first part of our recorded conversation and subsequent writing, in the second part of the article, we discuss the phenomenon of our ageing practitioner community, sustainable professional development, and succession-planning.
Whakarāpopotonga
Ko te uiuinga o Kōrini Werenara e Kīhi Tūhoro te tūāpapa o tēnei kōrero. I ara ake te tūtakitanga tuatahi i te whakapānga atu o Kīhi i a Kōrini mō te pukapuka Te Pukapuka o Ēwana, ā, ka mōhio pai ake i a māua mai i ngā kōrerorerohangai muri ake. He kōrero te momo hiki i te pātaitai, hoi anō nō te hopu reo o taua uiuinga me ngā rangahau te pūtake o tēnei tuhinga. Ka arotake tēnei tuhinga i te whakatipuranga ake o Kōrini me tāna mahi kaipāmu, me te mahi whakaora hinengaro pokapū tonu ki te whakatautau hinengaro, ka matapaki ai i te haeretahinga o ēnei ao e rua. I muri ake mai i nga take ara ake i te wāhanga tuatahi o te hopunga reo me ngā tuhinga i tuhia, i roto i te wāhanga tuarua o te pepa, ka matapakihia te āhua o te taipakeke haere o te hunga mahi o te hāpori, te pupuri whanake ngoio me te whakatakotoranga-tauatanga.
Out of the Woods
Authors: Viljoen Brigitte
Published: April 2019

Brent Williams has, along with his talented illustrator, Korkut Öztekin, brilliantly portrayed an honest account of his journey through depression and anxiety, in a way that is accessible to the lay person keen on seeking understanding of these very prevalent issues.
In Vivo
Optical Imaging for Immune Response
Authors: Liu Shaojun , Feng Wei , Zhang Chao , Yu Tingting , Zhu Dan
Published: April 2019

Cells of the immune system play a critical role in defence against invading microorganisms. Conventional histological analysis can provide protein expression level better than cell morphology and location. In contrast, intravital imaging shows a great potential in monitoring the dynamic process of the immune response, from cell–cell interactions to cell–molecule interactions. In particular,
in vivo
optical imaging can track the dynamics of the immune response with high spatiotemporal resolution. This article introduces the development of
in vivo
optical imaging for immune responses in various tissues and organs, using different imaging windows.

Key Concepts

Immune response is a physiological process of the immune system against antigen stimulation. It is a complicated dynamic response including activation of immune cells and the effect of immune‐mediated factors.

Intravital multiphoton imaging has the advantages of lower photobleaching and phototoxicity, deeper imaging depth and subcellular resolution, which is a significant tool for visualisation of cell–cell and cell–molecule interactions under pathophysiologic conditions.

Microglia, as a sentinel, participate in the immune response of the brain, whose immune behaviour plays an important role in the brain function and brain diseases.

Skin has essential immunological functions as the first line of defence against foreign antigen challenges, which is an ideal organ to study the immune response due to its accessibility.

Tissue optical clearing methods can effectively improve optical imaging resolution and depth, which have shown a great potential in immunology research.
Pharmacometabolomics
Authors: Chalikiopoulou Constantina , Patrinos George P , Katsila Theodora
Published: April 2019

Decision‐making remains challenging in nearly all aspects of health and disease, despite the tremendous information growth and technological advances we enjoy. Decisions made should be better‐informed and cost‐effective, resulting from reliable contextual data interpretation that encapsulates the heterogeneity of living systems. Pharmacometabolomics serves as a holistic and often, big‐data tool to predict the outcome of a xenobiotic intervention in an individual on the basis of a mathematical model that is built on preintervention metabotypes. Such metabolic phenotypes are the net result of the interplay between the genome and the environment, capturing fully interindividual variability. Being an omics approach itself, pharmacometabolomics may also synergize with other omics to empower tailored‐made theranostics and optimise patient stratification and disease management. As a paradigm, cardiovascular diseases grasp such a momentum for pharmacometabolomics.

Key Concepts

Decision‐making is of fundamental importance in every aspect of our lives, including both health and disease states.

Precision medicine holds promise for optimum patient stratification and tailored‐made theranostics.

Pharmacometabolomics is based on individual metabotypes (metabolic phenotypes) prior to a xenobiotic intervention to predict its outcome via mathematical modelling.

Metabotypes map interindividual variability, shedding light into the interplay of the genome with the environment.

Pharmacometabolomics may be coupled to other omics (pharmacogenomics, transcriptomics, etc.) empowering data reliability.

Cardiovascular diseases share a multifactorial pathophysiology in which both genomics and environmental influences play a key role.

It remains challenging to predict who will suffer from a cardiovascular disease, who will respond to therapeutic interventions and/or who will experience one or more cardiovascular events.
Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Dynamics
Authors: Serrat Roman
Published: April 2019

Mitochondrial dynamics are a series of different processes that will determine the structure and distribution of this organelle. They include the processes of mitochondrial transport, which allows mitochondria to move along cellular cytoskeleton; fusion and fission processes, which regulate the structure, shape and morphology of these organelles; and the selective degradation or mitophagy, eliminating damaged mitochondria. Moreover, recent studies have described a new mechanism that will also affect mitochondrial distribution: mitochondrial transfer between cells in case of damage or cellular stress. Altogether, these dynamics are essential to allow mitochondria develop their proper function and, consequently, its disruption will be directly related with the initiation or progression of several diseases. Both facts highlight the importance of understanding the underlying mechanisms of mitochondrial dynamics.

Key Concepts

The Miro/Trak proteins are the main complex that determines mitochondrial transport and consequently the distribution of mitochondria.

Mitochondrial morphology and shape result from the equilibrium between fission and fusion processes.

Selective degradation of mitochondria (mitophagy) regulates and it is regulated by mitochondrial transport, fusion and fission.

Mitochondria are not limited by cellular boundaries, they can move also between cells in the process called mitochondrial transfer.

Deregulation of mitochondrial dynamics will impair normal physiological responses and is directly related to several diseases.

Neurons are highly vulnerable to dysfunction in mitochondrial dynamics.
Bilin Metabolism in Plants: Structure, Function and Haem Oxygenase Regulation of Bilin Biosynthesis
Authors: Shekhawat Gyan Singh , Parihar Suman , Mahawar Lovely , Khator Khushboo , Bulchandani Neha
Published: April 2019

Bilins are open‐chain tetrapyrroles with a wide range of visible and nearly visible‐light absorption and emission properties. The linear tetrapyrrole molecules function as chromophores of the light‐harvesting phycobiliproteins and phytochrome‐mediated light sensing in photosynthetic organisms. They are derived from the cyclic precursor haem. The initial step in bilin biosynthesis is the conversion of haem into biliverdin (BV IX α) catalysed by haem oxygenase, which is subsequently reduced to specific bilins by ferredoxin‐dependent bilin reductases (FDBRs). Bilins usually bound to apoproteins via single or double covalent bonds to form a macromolecular complex phycobilisomes. The attachment of apoproteins to bilin is an autocatalytic process, but bilin lyases are required for the specific attachment of bilin chromophores to phycobiliprotein apoproteins. Besides the biosynthesis, structure and functions of bilins, this article also aims to recapitulate and discuss the current progress in the field of bilins and to emphasise the emerging areas.

Key Concepts

Bilins are open‐chain tetrapyrrole non‐metallic colour compounds formed as a metabolic product of protoporphyrin IX.

Biliverdin IX α is the common precursor of all naturally occurring bilins.

Haem oxygenase (HO) and ferredoxin‐dependent bilin reductases (FDBRs) are the two key enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of bilins.

Phycobiliproteins assemble with bilins to form phycobilisomes, which help in light harvesting and energy transfer.

Bilin plays a significant role in various physiological processes, namely, photosynthesis, respiration, light perception, signalling, cell defence against oxidative stress, nitrate and sulfate assimilation and programmed cell death.
Phenotypic Variation through Ontogeny: Ceratophryid Frogs as a Model
Authors: Fabrezi Marissa , Quinzio Silvia Inés , Goldberg Javier , Cruz Julio César , Pereyra Mariana Chuliver , Wassersug Richard Joel
Published: April 2019

The South American frogs of the family Ceratophryidae (three genera, twelve extant species) display unusual larval diversity and developmental variation despite rather similar adults. Many adult features of ceratophryids are associated with terrestrial/fossorial habits and resistance to desiccation; however, adults of the genus
Lepidobatrachus
are aquatic. Morphological novelties have evolved in the ceratophryid feeding mechanism that makes them capable of feeding on exceptional large prey (i.e. megalophagy).
Lepidobatrachus
is unusual in having less ecomorphological differences between its larvae and adults than virtually all other anurans. Some unique features are differentiated in the tadpole and then exaggerated in the adult (e.g., a posterior displaced jaw articulation) in a manner unseen in other anurans. Both the larvae and the frog are similarly able to capture large prey underwater. The article reviews how shifts in developmental patterns have led to a novel way of life for both larval and adult
Lepidobatrachus
spp.

Key Concepts

Derived features of ceratophryid larvae carry over metamorphosis to the adults and are central to the overall morphological evolution of Ceratophryidae.

Ceratophryidae shows how evolution can act upon development to produce organisms with novel structures and ecology.

Megalophagy is associated with a wealth of other specialisations that are products of shifts in development.

The origin of evolutionary novelties in
Lepidobatrachus
's ontogeny has produced a dramatic and unique larval ecomorphology.

Lepidobatrachus
has broken metamorphic constraints to achieve common and shared larval and adult adaptations for megalophagy and feeding underwater.
Anion‐Modulated HER and OER Activities of 3D Ni–V‐Based Interstitial Compound Heterojunctions for High‐Efficiency and Stable Overall Water Splitting
Authors: Yan Haijing , Xie Ying , Wu Aiping , Cai Zhicheng , Wang Lei , Tian Chungui , Zhang Xiaomeng , Fu Honggang
Published: April 2019

Overall water splitting driven by a low voltage is crucial for practical H2 evolution, but it is challenging. Herein, anion‐modulation of 3D Ni–V‐based transition metal interstitial compound (TMIC) heterojunctions supported on nickel foam (Ni3N‐VN/NF and Ni2P‐VP2/NF) as coupled hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts for efficient overall water splitting is demonstrated. The heterointerface in Ni3N‐VN has a suitable H* absorption energy, being favorable for enhancing HER activity with onset overpotential (ηonset) of zero and Tafel slope of 37 mV dec−1 in 1 m KOH (close to that of Pt/C/NF). For the OER, the synergy of Ni2P‐VP2 with oxide species can give enhanced activity with ηonset of 220 mV and Tafel slope of 49 mV dec−1. The good activity is ascribed to heterointerface for activating the intermediates, good conductivity of TMICs for electron‐transfer, and porous structure facilitation of mass‐transport. Additionally, the minimal mutual influence of Ni3N‐VN/NF and Ni2P‐VP2/NF allows easy coupling for efficient overall water splitting with a low driving voltage (≥1.43 V), a voltage of 1.51 V at 10 mA cm−2, and remarkable durability for 100 h. It can be driven by a solar cell (1.5 V), indicating its potential to store intermittent energy.
MOF‐Based Organic Microlasers
Authors: He Huajun , Li Hongjun , Cui Yuanjing , Qian Guodong
Published: April 2019

Organic lasers have become an important research and application target for the development of optoelectronics and future photonics due to their ease of preparation and miniaturization, low threshold, and wideband tunability, as well as large optical and nonlinear optical cross sections. Recently, the metal–organic framework (MOF) based organic microlasers have received increasing research attention because they not only achieve high gain concentrations while minimizing the common aggregation‐caused quenching effect of organic luminescence systems, but also can optimize and even control the output performance of the laser by manipulating the interaction between the framework and the gain molecules. In this review, the latest advances in MOF‐based organic lasers are explored and insights into future trends are given, providing useful guidance for the design and preparation of new‐type lasers.
Modulation‐Based Atom‐Mirror Entanglement and Mechanical Squeezing in an Unresolved‐Sideband Optomechanical System
Authors: Bai Cheng‐Hua , Wang Dong‐Yang , Zhang Shou , Liu Shutian , Wang Hong‐Fu
Published: April 2019

A hybrid optomechanical system which is composed of an atomic ensemble and a standard optomechanical cavity driven by a periodically modulated external laser field is investigated. Based on the simple periodic modulation forms of the driving amplitude and effective optomechanical coupling, respectively, the atom‐mirror entanglement is discussed in detail. It is found that the maximum of the entanglement in the unresolved‐sideband regime can be further enhanced compared with the non‐modulation regime. On the other hand, we find that the introduction of the atomic ensemble permits the mechanical squeezing induced by the periodic amplitude modulation can be successfully generated even in the unresolved‐sideband regime. Due to the self‐cooling mechanism constructed by the atomic ensemble, the mechanical squeezing scheme no longer requires the extra precooling technologies.
A Single Atom Change Facilitates the Membrane Transport of Green Fluorescent Proteins in Mammalian Cells
Authors: Jakka Surendar R. , Govindaraj Vijayakumar , Mugesh Govindasamy
Published: April 2019

Direct delivery of proteins into mammalian cells is a challenging problem in biological and biomedical applications. The most common strategies for the delivery of proteins into the cells include the use of cell‐penetrating peptides or supercharged proteins. Herein, we show for the first time that a single atom change, hydrogen to halogen, at one of the tyrosine residues can increase the cellular entry of ∼28 kDa green fluorescent protein (GFP) in mammalian cells. The protein uptake is facilitated by a receptor‐mediated endocytosis and the cargo can be released effectively into cytosol by co‐treatment with the endosomolytic peptide ppTG21.
Sauerstoffevolutionselektrokatalyse eines einzelnen MOF‐basierten Kompositnanopartikels an der Spitze einer Nanoelektrode
Authors: Aiyappa Harshitha Barike , Wilde Patrick , Quast Thomas , Masa Justus , Andronescu Corina , Chen Yen‐Ting , Muhler Martin , Fischer Roland A. , Schuhmann Wolfgang
Published: April 2019

Die Bestimmung der intrinsischen elektrokatalytischen Aktivität mithilfe von Makroelektroden wird durch Ensemble‐ und Filmeffekte beeinträchtigt. Hier wird ein neuartiger “Partikel‐am‐Stiel”‐Ansatz genutzt, um ein einzelnes Nanopartikel einer metallorganischen Gerüstverbindung (MOF; ZIF‐67) auf der Oberfläche einer Nanoelektrode wachsen zu lassen. Dieses Nanopartikel wird pyrolysiert, um einen mit Stickstoff dotierten Kohlenstoff/Kobalt‐Kompositnanopartikel zu erhalten, das eine sehr hohe katalytische Aktivität für die Sauerstoffevolutionsreaktion (OER) mit einer Stromdichte von bis zu 230 mA cm−2 bei 1.77 V (vs. RHE) und eine hohe Wechselzahl (TOF) von 29.7 s−1 bei 540 mV Überpotential aufweist. Die Analyse mittels positionsidentischer Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie (IL‐TEM) bestätigt die selbstopfernde Natur des MOF, wobei die Analyse nach erfolgter Elektrokatalyse die Agglomeration von Co‐Zentren im Co‐N/C‐Kompositpartikel während der OER belegt. Die elektrochemische Analyse einzelner nanoskaliger Objekte (single‐entity electrochemistry) erlaubt es, die intrinsische elektrokatalytische Aktivität zu ermitteln und bietet Einblicke in strukturelle Veränderungen des Elektrokatalysators unter Reaktionsbedingungen, die industriellen Bedingungen entsprechen.
Intelligent maximum power tracking control of a PMSG wind energy conversion system
Authors: Asri Aicha , Mihoub Youcef , Hassaine Said , Logerais Pierre‐Olivier , Allaoui Tayeb
Published: April 2019

A comparative control study for a maximum power tracking strategy of variable speed wind turbine is provided. The system consists of a direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and an uncontrolled rectifier followed by a DC/DC switch‐mode step down converter connected to a DC load. The buck converter is used to catch the maximum power from the wind by generating an efficient duty cycle. Distinct Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms are analyzed and compared: a classical Proportional‐Integral controller (PI) and two based Fuzzy Logic Controllers (FLC), including a conventional Fuzzy‐PI and an Adaptive FLC‐PI. The main aim of the presented study is to develop an advanced control scheme for wind generators to ensure a high level operating of the system and a maximum power extraction from the wind. This is achieved by analyzing the behavior of the system under fluctuating wind conditions employing Matlab Simpower Systems tool. Simulation results confirm that the Adaptive FLC‐PI controller algorithm has better performances in terms of dynamic response and efficiency especially in comparison with the ones of a PI controller under variable wind speed.