bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Piyanist” Filminin Dehşet Yönetimi Kuramı Perspektifinden İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞAHİN Ekrem Sedat
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada Dehşet Yönetimi Kuramı ve kuramın kavramlarını film analizi yöntemi ile incelemek ve somutlaştırmak amaçlanmıştır. İnsanı diğer canlılardan ayıran eşsiz entelektüel yetenekleri belli bir oranda doğaya hâkim olmasını, hayatını daha konforlu hale getirmek için buluşlar gerçekleştirmesini ve icatlar yapmasını sağlar. Diğer taraftan bu üstün entelektüel yetenekleri insanın ölümlü bir varlık olduğunu fark etmesine de neden olur. İnsan, çeşitli yollarla ölümlülüğün oluşturduğu dehşet ile baş etmeye ve ölümü mümkün olduğunca uzak bir geleceğe ötelemeye çalışır. Ölüm farkındalığının yoğun olduğu ortamlardan biri savaştır. Bu araştırmada bir savaş biyografisi olan Roman Polonski’nin yönetmenliğini yaptığı “Piyanist” filmi Dehşet Yönetimi Kuramı’nın kavramları açısından analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. “Piyanist” filminin bazı sahneleri belirlenerek, bu sahnelerde yaşananlar kuramın ölümlülük bilinci, ölüm düşüncesinin erişilebilirliği, ölüm kaygısı tamponu, kültürel dünya görüşü, benlik saygısı, yakın ilişkiler, romantik ilişki, iç grup yanlılığı, dış grup düşmanlığı, sembolik ölümsüzlük, gerçek ölümsüzlük, yakınsak ve ıraksak savunma kavramları açısından incelenerek somutlaştırılmaya çalışılmıştır.
ABORDAGENS FISIOTERAPÊUTICAS NAS DISFUNÇÕES SEXUAIS EM PUÉRPERAS
Authors: Araujo Leandro Dias de , Souza Fernanda Ignêz de , Ramos Gabriella de Paula Souza , Ferreira Mariana Henriques
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O período de pós-parto pode ser marcado por diversas complicações, dentre elas a disfunção sexual, sendo necessária a intervenção multiprofissional em saúde Objetivo: Descrever as principais condutas fisioterapêuticas na reabilitação das disfunções sexuais em puérperas. Metodologia: Este artigo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura através dos bancos de dados das bibliotecas virtuais Pubmed, Plataforma PEDro e Scielo; empregando os descritores, mediante os seguintes esquemas de busca: Physiotherapy, AND Sexual Dysfunction Physiological OR Pelvic Floor Disorders OR Pelvic Pain AND Postpartum Period, e seus equivalentes em português, no período de 2010 a 2022. Resultados: Inicialmente foram encontrados 403 artigos com parâmetros estabelecidos pela estratégia de busca, sendo 41 artigos elegíveis para leitura na íntegra e na avaliação dos critérios de elegibilidade foram incluídos 5 artigos para esta revisão. Conclusão: A fisioterapia, através do treino da musculatura do assoalho pélvico, uso de comandos verbais, crioterapia, biofeedback e estimulação elétrica, tem impacto na função sexual de mulheres no período puerperal, no que se refere principalmente a fraqueza dos músculos do assoalho pélvico e dor na relação sexual.
Rumination as a Transdiagnostic Notion
Authors: SÜRÜ Dilara
Published: June 2023

Transdiagnostic, in other words ‘beyond diagnosis’ is a term that which is generated as an alternative to some negative situations which are caused by diagnostic approach. Transdiagnostic approach is a comprehensive perspective which adopts diagnosis as a tool and crossover rather than the main purpose.

Rumination means that repetitive and compulsory thoughts which provokes a lot of negative cicumstances. Runimation is seen in many psychopathologic diagnosis as symptom even it is not mentioned as an exact diagnosis in the literature. Some notions like rumination which are not described as exact diagnosis but provide some criterias which are seen as general psychopathologic symptoms qualified as transdiagnostic. The aim of this study is evaluating rumination in the concept of transdiagnostic view by reviewing literature and discussing its advantages.

Studies show that ruminations effects on many diagnoses persistence, occurance and relapse like depression, anxiety, stress, alcohol addiction and substance addiction helps to understand transdiagnostic feature of itself. At the same time, factors like adding a meaning to evaluation of the relationship between diagnoses, occuring important effects on consistence of diagnosis as being mediator role and implicit role provide a view to understand transdiagnostic charasteristic of rumination. To sum up, by handling rumination as a transdiagnostic notion some criterias are aimed such as influencing to symptoms and diagnosis which are caused and continued by rumination.
Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Level of Knowledge Regarding Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) among Nursing Students.
Authors: M Baskaran , A Jayasudha
Published: June 2023

Background/Aim: The increasing prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) necessitates the timely diagnosis and treatment of patients. Knowledge of OSA is limited among student doctors and nurses. Hence, we assess the level of knowledge regarding OSA among nursing students and evaluate effectiveness of a structured teaching program on the same.

Methods: This was a quasi-experimental research study, that included 90 nursing students, selected by purposive sampling. They were asked to fill out questionnaire consisting of questions regarding OSA, followed by a structured training program about OSA. They were assessed for level of knowledge regarding OSA post-test.

Results: Mean knowledge score pre-test was 5.39±3.37, and post intervention was 15.9±2.45 (P =0.0001). Majority of the students (82.2%, n=74) had no prior knowledge about OSA, and none had adequate knowledge pre-test. Post-test majority had adequate knowledge (71.11%, n=64). Having prior knowledge about OSA pre-test was significantly associated with increased level of pre-test knowledge (P =0.0001).

Conclusion: The knowledge of OSA among nursing students was inadequate, but the structured training program substantially increased their level of knowledge.
Comparative analysis of laparoscopic retropubic simple prostatectomy combined with provisional clamping of internal iliac arteries, urethrocystoanastomosis and transurethral resection of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Volkov S. N. , Mikheev R. K. , Grigoryan O. R. , Tereshchenko V. I. , Stepanchenko V. S. , Andreeva E. N. , Kolontarev K. B.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To provide comparative analysis of laparoscopic retropubic simple prostatectomy combined with provisional clamping of internal iliac arteries, uretherocystoanastomosis (LRP + CIIA + UCA) and transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) for surgical treatment benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Materials and methods. 103 patients of age ³40 years old with refracted symptoms of urinary tract compression caused by BPH. The period of observation: from 2019 until the May 20, 2022; 48 and 51 patients were primary observed before and 6 months after LRP + CIIA + UCA and TURP. Criteria of inclusion: prostatic volume 60–80 cm3.

Pre-operative treatment included such parameters as prostate-specific antigen level. Volume of prostate, volume of residual urine, urodynamic parameters, IPSS (International Prostate Symptom Score) + quality of life (QoL) scale result. Postoperative observation after 6 months included uroflowmetry, residual urine volume, evaluation of lower urinary tract symptoms and their influence on IPSS and QoL scale result. Efficacy of treatment of BPH is a summary of all earlier described parameters.

Results. Symptomatic regression in patients who underwent LRP + CIIA + UCA and TURP was found among 15 (93.75 %) and 13 (81.25 %) patients relatively; complications distributed throughout 1, 2 and 3 classes by Clavien-Dindo criteria: after TURP – among 71.4, 22.9 and 5.7 % patients, after LPA + CIIA + UCA – among 35.4, 24.2 and 11.3 %, relatively. After 6 months maximal urine flow improved up to 22.7 ± 2.2 ml/seс, 16.8 ± 1.5 ml/seс, relatively.

Conclusion. LRP + CIIA + UCA is effective for urodynamic and life quality improvement like TURP. LRP + CIIA + UCA has shown statistically significant advantages of such parameters as blood loss, bladder neck contractures and urethral strictures.
Post-COVID changes of semen parameters: a new era for physical activity that needs investigation
Authors: Ismail A.M. A.
Published: June 2023

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Organizational issues of surgical treatment of urological and andrological patients in the conditions of COVID-19: literature review
Authors: Kadyrov Z. A. , Faniev M. V. , Suleymanov S. I. , Kadyrova V. Z. , Mushukiya G. M. , Gagai K. V.
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has made adjustments to the management of patients in many medical areas, including urological ones, and the transition of the priorities of the healthcare system to the treatment of patients with a new coronavirus infection has led to a decrease in the quality and intensity of care for patients with other pathologies.
Historical and modern aspects of vascular andrology
Authors: Kapto A. A.
Published: June 2023

Vascular andrology, or angioandrology, was formed on the principle of an interdisciplinary approach in medicine. The object of study were pelvic varicose veins, arteriovenous conflicts, chronic pelvic pain syndrome, erectile dysfunction, prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms. New approaches developed within this scientific and clinical direction have significantly improved the results of treatment of urological and andrological patients.
Isolated follicle-stimulating hormone elevation as a prognostic factor for negative microTESE outcome
Authors: Gamidov S. I. , Shatylko T. V. , Popova A. Yu. , Gasanov N. G. , Druzhinina N. K.
Published: June 2023

Aim. This study aimed to describe a distinct subpopulation of azoospermic patients with isolated elevation of follicle-stimulating hormone (iFSH) and poor outcomes of microdissection testicular sperm extraction (microTESE).

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of microTESE outcomes was conducted among 565 patients with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA). Testicular pathology was assessed by the dominant histological pattern and Bergmann–Kliesch  score (BKS). Descriptive statistics were presented for the iFSH subgroup. Inhibin B levels, the sperm retrieval rate (SRR), and BKS were compared in iFSH patients and other NOA patients.

Results. The overall SRR was 33.3 % per microTESE attempt. The median BKS was 0.6 (interquartile range 0–2). Of all NOA patients, 132 had iFSH, and microTESE was successful only in 11 of those cases, with an SRR of 8.3 %, while the total SRR in other NOA patients was 38.1 % (p <0.001). iFSH had a sensitivity of 32.1 % (95 % confidence interval 27.4–36.8) and specificity of 94.1 % (95 % confidence interval 90.8–97.5) as a predictor of negative microTESE outcomes.

Conclusion. Patients with iFSH may harbor a distinct testicular phenotype with total loss of the germ cell population and poor outcomes of surgical sperm retrieval.
KÜÇÜK İŞLETME YÖNETİCİLERİNİN DAVRANIŞ ALGILARINA DÖNÜK NİTEL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Yüksekbilgili Özgül , Yıldırım İbrahim
Published: June 2023

Yöneticilerin; yönetimsel amaçları gerçekleştirmek üzere çalışanları etkileyerek yönlendirebilmesi, örgütün kaynaklarını en verimli şekilde bir araya getirip planlama yaparak bunları organize edebilmesi, çalışanların koordinasyonlarını sağlayarak geleceğe dönük amaç ve hedefler belirleyebilmesi, etkin ve verimli bir yöneticilik sergileyebilmesi sahip olması gereken özellikler vardır. Yöneticiler kendilerine atfedilen görevleri yaparken ellerindeki gücü kullanma şekillerine ve çevreyi algılamalarına göre farklı davranışlar içerisinde bulunurlar. Bu doğrultuda Gaziantep ilinde 19 küçük işletme yöneticisi ile görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında verilere yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığı ile ulaşılmış ve elde edilen veriler MAXQDA 2022 programına aktarılmıştır. İçerik analizi ile elde edilen bulgulara yönetici davranışı teması, yönetici davranışını olumlu etkileyen faktörler teması ile yönetici davranışını olumsuz etkileyen faktörler teması olmak üzere 3 tema oluşturulmuştur. Ve sonuç olarak katılımcılar küçük işletme yöneticilerinin davranışları temasına en çok kalite/müşteri memnuniyetine önem verme kodunu vurgulamışlardır.
Modern structural and operating materials in development of road-building machines
Authors: Degtyareva Karina A.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: The analysis of modern state of using structural and operating materials in development of road building machines is given in the article.
AIMS: To highlight the most important tendencies in obtaining modern structural and operating materials in development of road building machines.
METHODS: The study subject is modern structural and operating materials in development of road building machines. The novelty of the study lies in highlighting main modern tendencies of modification and technological features of modern structural and operating materials for road building machines with enhanced mechanical strength characteristics. The materials of the study include main scientific and practical information on ways of using structural and operating materials in development of road building machines. The study methods include classification and integration of the information on the topic of modern structural and operating materials in development of road building machines.
RESULTS: It is found that the key difference between steel types for structural and operating materials as a part of development of units, mechanisms and parts of road building machines is parameters of corrosion resistance, which is defined by qualitative and quantitative chemical composition directly. Among the main issues of modern industry development, improvement of cost-performance ratio of road building machines, their mechanisms and engineering parts by means of reducing specific metal content and increasing operational reliability and durability is outlined.
CONCLUSIONS: It is shown that, opposed to majority of low-alloyed structural steel types, change of austenite in steel types, micro-alloyed with vanadium and niobium and with strength class in the range from S350 to S490, with constant cooing according to the thermal cycle of welding performs mainly in bainitic range. As a result of structural changes, taking place in steel and influenced by thermal cycles of welding, the static strength indicators of the metal in zones of thermal impact of welding joints increase, whereas the indicators of plastic properties reduce. Sufficient reduce of impact viscosity of the metal in zones of thermal impact of welding joints of micro-alloyed structural steel types is observed at w6/5 5C/s. With increasing of cooling speed, the impact viscosity of the metal in zones of thermal impact rapidly increases and it may achieve the level of the main metal in some steel types.
Towing couplers of a multi-sectional vehicle
Authors: Popov Igor P.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: The most difficult stage in the operation of a tractor with heavy towed objects is the starting mode. This is due to the need to overcome the static friction force, which significantly exceeds the motion friction force. As a solution to this problem, the use of the initial kinetic energy of the tractor, which can develop when using limited elastically deformable towing couplers, can be considered.
AIMS: Analysis of efficiency of using elastically deformable towing couplers for a road train with heavy towed objects at the starting mode.
METHODS: The analytical research of the developed mathematical model of the initial stage of starting of a road train with elastic couplings was carried out for optimization of properties of these devices with regard to the process efficiency improvement. In order to assess the effectiveness of using elastically deformable towing couplers, the results obtained should be compared with similar results corresponding to absolutely rigid towing couplers.
RESULTS: Comparison of displacements, velocities and energies testifies to the high efficiency of the elastically deformable towing coupler. The use of elastically deformable towing couplers gives the ability to accumulate the initial kinetic energy of an airfield tractor, which makes it possible to overcome the static friction force and ensure the starting of heavy towed objects.
CONCLUSIONS: Comparison of the kinematic and dynamic parameters of the tractor with towed objects for options with completely rigid and elastically deformable towing couplers shows that the efficiency of using the latter increases with an increase in the number of towed objects. Elastically deformable towing couplers can cause oscillations of the tractor-towed objects system. In order to prevent them, the towing couplers must be locked at the time of their greatest deformation.
Pharmacological strategies for appetite modulation in eating disorders: a narrative review
Authors: Popov Mikhail Y. , Lepik Olga V. , Kozlovskii Vladimir L. , Popov Yuri V.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: A substantial increase in the prevalence of eating disorders has been noticed over the past decades. Priority in the treatment of eating disorders is justifiably given to psychosocial interventions. However, it is also well known that centrally acting drugs can significantly affect appetite and food consumption.
AIM: To narratively review the available neurobiological data on the mechanisms of central regulation of eating behavior as a rationale to summarize pharmacological strategies for appetite modulation in eating disorders.
METHODS: The authors have carried out a narrative review of scientific papers published from January 2013 to March 2023 in the PubMed and Web of Science electronic databases. Studies were considered eligible if they included data on the neurobiological mechanisms of appetite regulation or the results of clinical trials of centrally acting drugs in eating disorders. Relevant studies were included regardless of their design. Descriptive analysis was used to summarize the obtained data.
RESULTS: The review included 51 studies. The available neurobiological and clinical data allowed us to identify the following pharmacological strategies for appetite modulation in eating disorders: serotonergic, catecholaminergic, amino acidergic and peptidergic. However, implementation of these data into clinical practice difficult due to an insufficient number of good-quality studies, which is particularly relevant for adolescents as there is a research gap in this population.
CONCLUSION: The progress in neurobiological understanding of the mechanisms of central regulation of appetite opens opportunities for new pharmacotherapeutic approaches aimed at changing the patterns of eating behavior. Obviously, treatment of eating disorders is a much broader problem and cannot be reduced to the correction of eating patterns. Nevertheless, at certain stages of treatment, drug-induced modulation of appetite can play an important role among multi-targeted biological and psychosocial interventions. Translation of neurobiological data into clinical practice requires a large number of clinical studies to confirm the long-term efficacy and safety of pharmacotherapeutic approaches and to develop personalized algorithms for the treatment of various forms of eating disorders in different age groups.
New trends in the regenerative therapy of vitiligo. Literature review
Authors: Olisova Olga Yu. , Timashev Petr S. , Pishulina Elizaveta V. , Semiklet Juliya M. , Berdnikova Elizaveta A. , Koteneva Polina I. , Lomonosov Konstantin M.
Published: June 2023

Vitiligo is the most common acquired skin depigmentation disorder characterized by progressive loss of pigmentation caused by the destruction of functional melanocytes in the epidermis. The pathogenesis consists in the interaction of genetic components, metabolic factors associated with cellular oxidative stress, adhesion of melanocytes to the epithelium and autoimmunity, which culminate in aggression against melanocytes. To date, the treatment of vitiligo, according to Russian and European clinical guidelines, consists in the appointment of various drug and non-drug methods: the use of topical and systemic glucocorticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, azathioprine, phototherapy, both in the form of monotherapy and their combination.
In recent years, in connection with the development of cellular technologies, alternative methods of therapy based on the transplantation of autologous cultured and non-cultured melanocytes have become widespread in the treatment of vitiligo. The most promising options for vitiligo cell therapy are methods based not only on the transplantation of ready-made cellular structures, but also on the replacement of damaged cells with a transplant of pluropotent progenitor stem cells or their immature committed structures.
This article is of an overview nature. The aim of the review is to update information on promising new treatments for vitiligo. A literature review was conducted using the PubMed, Cochrane Library, CyberLeninka and Internet databases to study clinical and preclinical data on the possibility of using innovative methods of regenerative medicine in patients with vitiligo.
This review is addressed to medical researchers interested in the treatment of vitiligo.
Evolution of systemic therapy for disseminated endometrial cancer: literature review
Authors: Darenskaya A. D. , Rumyantsev A. A. , Gutorov S. L. , Tyulyandina A. S.
Published: June 2023

The TC combination regimen (paclitaxel + carboplatin) is the “gold standard” first-line therapy for disseminated endometrial cancer (EC). The use of hormone therapy (HT) in the first-line setting is limited. Until recently, patients with disseminated EC had unfavorable outcomes despite the standard-of-care treatment (chemotherapy (CHT) and HT). None of the available cytostatics could improve disease control and survival in patients who have received standard platinum-based therapy. Evidently, the poor treatment outcomes of disseminated EC suggested that therapeutic approaches should be changed, and more effective treatment regimens should be developed. The treatment of disseminated EC has been revolutionized with deeper understanding of carcinogenesis, a new molecular classification of EC, and stratification of treatment approaches according to the biological potential of the tumor. The most significant advances included understanding the role of microsatellite instability (MSI) and DNA mismatch repair (MMR) deficiencies as a predictor of high efficacy of immunotherapy, a novel class of systemic therapies for disseminated EC. This review article focuses on the evolution of systemic therapy for disseminated EC. Here we discuss in detail the results of key international trials of HT, first and second lines of chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and immunotherapeutic/ targeted agents for disseminated EC. Biological markers, such as MSI and PD-L1, their correlation with the response rate, and the mechanism of synergy between pembrolizumab and lenvatinib are discussed in detail.
Multiple post-radiation angiosarcoma of the breast: rare clinical case
Authors: Saribekyan E. K. , Bosieva A. R. , Medvedev S. V. , Ortabaeva D. R. , Slavnova E. N. , Surkova V. S. , Petrunina K. M.
Published: June 2023

This article describes the rare clinical case of multiple radiation-induced angiosarcoma of the breast. Angiosarcoma is a rare, aggressive tumor originating from the endothelial cells of blood vessels that can affect internal organs, but the most common localization is the skin. The frequency of angiosarcoma development in the mammary gland is less than 1% of all malignant tumors of this localization. There are primary and radiation-induced (secondary) angiosarcomas. The reason for describing this clinical case is the rarity of this pathology, relatively little experience in the diagnosis and treatment of radiation-induced angiosarcoma both in our country and abroad.
Hukum Keperdataan dan Bisnis dalam Ruang Lingkup Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa
Authors: Suistianisa Indang Amadea , Lestari Ahdiana Yuni
Published: June 2023

National development rests on the procurement of goods and services by providing maximum service to the community. The implementation of goods and services procurement activities has the objective of driving an economy based on the mission to grow decent and good jobs, as well as being able to increase foreign power in terms of vendors by increasing a growth chart in the economic sector. The implementation of the procurement of goods and services requires the role of civil law and business law aspects in supporting each of its activities, based on the existence of an agreement or contract in writing or not in writing, by fulfilling the conditions for the validity of the agreement contained in the Civil Code and Business Law. The formulation of the problem in this study focuses on aspects of civil law and business law based on their involvement in the E-Tendering process, so the purpose of this study is to determine aspects of civil law and business law based on their involvement in the E-Tendering process. This research uses normative juridical research methods. After conducting research, it was found that aspects of involvement in civil law contained agreements or contracts, while business law contained business principles and business competition law in bidding tenders for the procurement of goods and services.
Cover
Authors: PLS Admin
Published: June 2023

Cover Legal Proceeding Legal Symposium 2023
Appendiceal collision tumor presented as acute appendicitis: A dissonant scenario
Authors: Nagireddi Sushma Prasanthi , Shetty Rashmi , K P Athira , Devadiga Madhukar , Vaidya Kuladeepa Ananda
Published: June 2023

Renal cell carcinoma arises from the epithelium of the renal tubules and accounts for approximately 3% of adult malignancies. Tumours occur most often in older individuals usually in sixth and seventh decades of life. Bilateral multifocal papillary type of RCC is rare and its presence should prompt the suspicion of some underlying hereditary genetic predisposition thus thorough cytogenetic evaluation and detailed family history could help in finding the etiology. Bilateral RCC could be synchronous or metachronous. We hereby present the autopsy findings of a case of sudden death of a 65 years old male. On histopathological evaluation, both kidneys showed papillary variant of renal cell carcinoma as an incidental finding.
Metaplastic squamous cell carcinoma caricaturing as tuberculous mastitis-A vicissitude of clinical diagnostic misadventure
Authors: Pardeshi Kirti Govind , Basalingappa Hoogar Mallinath , Kadam Sameer Arun , Sampat Nakul , Bhonsle Vaishali , Valand Arvind Govind
Published: June 2023

Tuberculous mastitis and invasive breast cancers are known to co-exist or occur in the breast independently of each other, albeit the former being less common in developed countries. Tuberculous mastitis with its clinical presentation and morphological features can caricature invasive breast carcinoma. The overlapping features of tuberculous mastitis and metaplastic squamous cell carcinoma often lead to, if no due clinical diligence and discretion is used, bewildering misinterpretation with the vicissitude of diagnostic implications of tuberculous mastitis ensuing catastrophic and perilous ramifications.

A 42-year-old woman presented with exophytic growth with extensive areas of ulceration. Clinically, the lesion was diagnosed as disseminated tuberculous mastitis based on clinical and morphological features, which was surgically resected. On histological examination, the lesion was diagnosed as invasive metaplastic squamous cell carcinoma.

Thecase being presented here displays the vagary involved in clinical diagnosis of tuberculous mastitis inasmuch as it often shares clinical and morphological features with a devastatingly perilous variant of invasive duct carcinoma, metaplastic squamous cell carcinoma, the inadvertent eschewing of or misapprehending of which may engender devastating prognostic implications.
Breast hamartoma: A case series of 4 hamartoma cases including a rare myoid hamartoma of male breast
Authors: Cherian Deepu Mathew , Siddiqui Maviya Afreen , Dhule Sheetal , Narkhede Piyush Prakash , Fatima Tooba
Published: June 2023

Hamartomas by definition are masses of disorganised mature tissue indigenous to the particular site. They are seen in anatomical sites like skin, spleen and lungs where the latter is the most common site. Breast hamartomas are benign lesions not that commonly encountered in clinical practice. It is also synonymously known by other terms like adenolipoma. Terms like fibroadenolipoma and adenolipofibroma which were previously used are not recommended by the WHO. Hamartomas of the breast are composed of fibrous glandular or fat tissue. Breast hamartomas are rare in females and rarest in males. We report 4 cases of breast hamartomas one of which was myoid hamartoma in 38-year-old male and hamartoma with PASH (pseudoaangiomatous stromal hyperplasia) in a 32 year old female.
Análise histórica da educação física do IFPB: do conformismo da década de 80 à perspectiva de mudança da década de 90
Authors: Gomes Maria Josély De Figueirêdo
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo foi realizado como parte da dissertação de mestrado e da tese de doutorado de sua autora. Este trabalho faz parte de um trabalho mais amplo, que fez um breve histórico da Educação Física no Instituto Federal da Paraíba (IFPB), desde seu início (1945) até o início do século XXI (2003). Para este trabalho específico, foi realizada a análise histórica das décadas de 80 e 90. Foi realizado um levantamento documental no acervo do IFPB, juntamente com entrevista semiestruturada com seis professores. Como conclusão, pode-se dizer que o reconhecimento histórico dessa prática educativa/disciplina nas duas décadas estudadas é de grande importância para um melhor desenvolvimento da disciplina nas diversidades encontradas nos dias atuais.
Computação quântica: uma abordagem simulacional
Authors: Silva José Vinícius Do Nascimento , Silva Carlos Alex Souza da
Published: June 2023

Esse artigo apresenta um Simulador de Computação Quântica desenvolvido em linguagem de programação Java. Tal simulador foi desenvolvido através do programa PIBICT durante o ano de 2012. O aplicativo possibilita o estudo de portas e circuitos lógicos quânticos podendo servir tanto para a pesquisa em computação quântica, como para o ensino junto a iniciantes no tema.
"A minha lavadeira na janela": a incorporação do prosaísmo e do humor na poesia romântica
Authors: Inácio Francilda Araújo , Formiga Girlene Marques
Published: June 2023

Álvares de Azevedo foi o primeiro romântico a conferir ao prosaico categoria poética, ao utilizar a ironia como técnica poética e ao incorporar, tanto aos versos como à prosa, elementos da experiência cotidiana, como o faz, por exemplo, com imagens consideradas essencialmente poéticas. A poetização do prosaico ocorre na obra azevediana, não apenas por exigência de uma personalidade contraditória, mas como execução de um programa conscientemente traçado, de reivindicação de uma poética dual que possibilitasse o trânsito binômico de diferentes registros linguísticos. Desse modo, ele conseguiu antecipar características fundamentais do Modernismo, como, por exemplo, o privilégio do cotidiano e a ruptura da primazia do poético sobre o prosaico. Essas conquistas, em Álvares de Azevedo, estavam baseadas em um projeto de pensamento motivado pela abolição do mundo transcendente que servia de modelo para o nosso, o que possibilitou levar a sua poesia em direção à vida concreta e terrena. O presente texto tem como objetivo analisar, em Álvares de Azevedo, esse processo de incorporação de elementos prosaicos e do humor à poesia que o levou, num certo sentido, a caminhos distintos aos de outros poetas românticos da segunda geração do nosso Romantismo.
Reaproveitamento do rejeito de caulim, de Junco do Seridó-PB, na síntese de zeólitas
Authors: Nascimento Marcelo Rodrigues do , Diniz Alécio Marlon Pereira , Araújo Mateus Herculano Pereira de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

O Brasil é o terceiro maior produtor de caulim do mundo e, junto com os Estados Unidos, detêm mais de 80% de reserva mundial de caulim de valor econômico. Caulim é uma argila, constituído basicamente de caulinita, Al2Si2O5(OH)4, usada em diversas aplicações industriais. Nos Estados da Paraíba e Rio Grande do Norte, as indústrias de processamento de caulim fazem parte de um setor econômico importante, no entanto, geram uma grande quantidade de resíduos, que são fonte de contaminação e poluição do ambiente. Aproximadamente 40 zeólitas naturais têm sido caracterizadas, mas na busca de novos materiais, mais de 150 estruturas sintéticas têm sido desenvolvidas. Por muitos anos as zeólitas têm sido úteis para troca iônica seletiva e peneiras moleculares para separar moléculas de diferentes tamanhos e formatos. Recentemente, as pesquisas têm focado os estudos na produção de zeólitas catalíticas. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal a síntese de zeólitas a partir do rejeito de caulim coletados de diferentes pontos nos Municípios de Junco do Seridó-PB e Equador-RN. As amostras devidamente secas e pesadas foram submetidas ao quarteamento, peneiramento e em seguida analisadas, quanto à distribuição granulométrica. Para a obtenção das zeólitas desejadas, utilizou-se um processo hidrotermal de baixo custo. Os materiais sintetizados, bem como o rejeito caulinítico, foram caracterizados por difração de raios-X (DRX) e espectroscopia na região do infravermelho (FTIR).
MANIPULATION IN THE MULTICULTURAL INTERNET SPACE: SUBSTITUTION OF THE SEMANTIC COMPONENT OF A LANGUAGE SIGN
Authors: Popovich Olga A. , Krylova Natalya F.
Published: June 2023

Aim. To identify the features of the manipulation, which is based on the substitution of the semantic component of a linguistic sign.

Methodology. The main content of the study is the analysis of the structure of manipulation observed in conflict communicative situations. In the course of the research, methods of lexical and semantic and propositional analysis, as well as methods of formal logic, were used.

Results. The analysis showed that the basis of manipulative communication in a multicultural environment is the substitution of semantic components of the concepts that have a similar linguistic expression. The relations of outness and intersection between the volumes of these concepts are revealed, the semantics of language representatives is determined.

Research implications. A number of directions for further research is identified: the use of methods of logical analysis of the language units representing manipulative communication, the influence of Internet resources on the development of conflict speech situations.
Особенности сценарного бюджетирования
Authors: Носкова Н.Ю.
Published: June 2023

В статье исследованы особенности сценарного бюджетирования и проблемы с, которыми сталкиваются организации при попытке расчета бюджета для разных сценариев. Определены основные виды сценариев, которые могут быть разработаны на предприятии, критерии, которым должен соответствовать качественный набор сценариев, а также последовательность действий, которые позволят существенно повысить точность бюджетирования и сформировать инструмент оперативного управления с учетом изменения внешних и внутренних факторов.
Испытание промышленного варианта системы экстремального управления на Грозненском химическом комбинате
Authors: Шолохов В.Г.
Published: June 2023

В 1958 году я был студентом 4-го курса МФТИ. В это годы была опубликована книга Норберта Винера «Кибернетика или управление и связь в животном и машине». Это научное направление использовалось в те годы в автоматическом управлении. В МФТИ была создана группа студентов, которые получали образование по специальности «Кибернетика, автоматика и телемеханика». Мне посчастливилось еще на 4-том курсе МФТИ придумать алгоритм поиска экстремума функции параболического типа. Этот алгоритм решал задачу перенастройки генератора случайных сигналов, который использовался для исследования свойств модели сложного технического устройства.
Разработка проекта системы информационной поддержки деятельности мастера молочного цеха
Authors: Тимофеева Н.В , СпиринцеваН.Л Н.Л
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена вопросу оптимизации деятельности мастера молочного цеха с помощью внедрения информационной системы. В данной работе приведен техно-рабочий проект системы для решения проблем, возникающих в ходе поддержки оформления и контроля выполнения заявок на изготовление молочной продукции.
Цивилизация и технический прогресс: развитие вычислительной техники в XIX веке
Authors: Шапкарина Е.И.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности развития вычислительной техники XIX века. Дается характеристика основных видов счетных машин. Особое внимание уделяется проблеме взаимосвязи цивилизации и технического прогресса.
Стрельба из лука в Туве: история и современность
Authors: Мендот И.Э., , Мендот Э.Э. , Мендот Э.Э.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается стрельба из лука как состязание в стрельбе на точность и дальность из лука - ручного оружия для метания стрел. Стрельба из лука — не просто вид состязаний, она очень долго имела практическое значение в быту тувинцев, так как лук являлся основным средством на охоте. В статье дается толкование стрельбы из лука как национального вида спорта тувинцев, который не имел своего продвижения некоторое время, и сейчас получил свое второе дыхание для перспективы и своего развития в республике
Фаворит никогда не выигрывает
Authors: Покарева М.А , Чинакаева Э.Ф., , Кормилицын Ю.В
Published: June 2023

Есть железное правило Олимпийских игр – «фаворит никогда не выигрывает». Мы хотим Вам продемонстрировать одну из историй, которая доказывает это. Олимпиада 2016 г. по художественной гимнастике, где Российскую Федерацию представляли 2 гимнастки – Яна Кудрявцева и Маргарита Мамун.
Мониторинг качества обучения в заведениях среднего профессионального образования
Authors: Аносова А.И , Горбунова Т.Л , Косарева А.В
Published: June 2023

Важной целью мониторинга качества образования в учебных заведениях среднего профессионального образования является создание условий для целостного отображения всех характеристик образовательного процесса и учет результатов мониторинга во время корректировки образовательного процесса в соответствии с перспективными направлениями развития системы среднего профессионального образования [3, 8, 9]. В данной статье приведены основные факторы, влияющие на качество образования, профессиональный уровень педагогического состава, результаты тестирования студентов по специальности 23.02.01. – Организация перевозок на транспорте (по видам) в процентном соотношении
Формирование универсальных учебных действий у обучающихся начальных классов при проведении викторины «Загадки русского языка»
Authors: Антохина В.А., , Гришина А.Ю.
Published: June 2023

В статье обосновывается значимость поисков методических путей формирования универсальных учебных действий у младших школьников в соответствии с требованиями обновленного ФГОС НОО. Рассматриваются возможности викторины в решении названной задачи при организации внеурочной деятельности. Для обсуждения представлены примеры заданий, предлагаемых в процессе апробированной в реальной школьной практике викторины «Загадки русского языка». Комментируются обучающие и развивающие возможности представленных заданий: для достижения личностных и метапредметных результатов при инициировании универсальных учебных действий в процессе актуализации и расширении предметных знаний по русскому языку.
Изучение влияния политической корректности на формирование социокультурной и социолингвистической компетенции в процессе обучения английскому языку
Authors: Бодулева А.Р., , Иманова А.А.
Published: June 2023

Феномен политической корректности стал широко распространенной темой для обсуждения в современном обществе, часто вызывая споры вокруг свободы самовыражения и кросс-культурной восприимчивости. Цель данной статьи - изучить влияние политкорректности как важного компонента для развития социокультурной и социолингвистической компетенций на уроках английского языка в школе. Актуальность данной работы заключается в растущем значении международного общения и культурного взаимопонимания в современном мире. Для достижения поставленной цели использовались такие методы исследования как критический анализ литературы по политкорректности, социокультурной и социолингвистической компетенциям и обучению английскому языку. Результаты исследования представляются полезными для разработчиков учебных программ, преподавателей и руководителей, стремящихся содействовать эффективному развитию социокультурной и социолингвистической компетенций в языковом образовании
Становление русской вокальной школы на рубеже XVIII-XIX веков:к истории вопроса
Authors: Гайдук Д.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье автор на основе комплексного анализа выявляет особенности формирования русской оперной школы на примере ее ведущих представителей (А. Крутицкого, П. Злова, Е. Сандунова, В. Самойлова и др.).
Социальное партнерство семьи и дошкольной организации в формировании межкультурной толерантности детей
Authors: Житная И.В , Гайно М.Н.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема выстраивания системы социального партнерства семьи и дошкольной организации в формировании межкультурной толерантности детей. Развитие межкультурной толерантности у детей является значимой проблемой современной системы дошкольного образования. При этом одним из основных условий реализации любой образовательной задачи, в том числе и задачи по формированию межкультурной толерантности дошкольников, в современных условиях является организация социального партнерства между ДОО и семьей. Важно понимать, что Социальное партнерство – важный аспект современного образования. Социальное партнерство семьи и дошкольной организации подразумевает систему взаимодействия педагогов и родителей для благополучия детей. В рамках данного исследования, для раскрытия его проблематики было проведено диагностическое исследование, которое позволило выделить сложности и трудности по формированию эффективной системы социального партнерства в контексте развития уровня межкультурной толерантности дошкольников. На основе выделенных причин, проведенного теоретического анализа и полученных в ходе диагностического исследования результатов были сформированы рекомендации, направленные на выстраивание социального партнерства ДОО и семьи в контексте формирования межкультурной толерантности детей
Пальчиковая гимнастика как средство развития мелкой моторики детей старшего дошкольного возраста с общим недоразвитием речи 3 уровня речевого развития
Authors: Зиновьева В.Н , Барсукова А.И
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается пальчиковая гимнастика и ее применение в коррекционной логопедической работе по развитию мелкой моторики детей старшего дошкольного возраста с общим недоразвитием речи 3 уровня, методы проведения пальчиковой гимнастики для развития мелкой моторики детей. Также в статье раскрывается понятие «общее недоразвитие речи» и его характеристика.
The therapeutic potential of mesenchymal stem cells in COVID-19: Present and future
Authors: Sari Mutiara Indah , Putra Imam Budi , Wijaya Dadik Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first reported in 2019 and has since become a health concern due to its rapid spread and high mortality rate. With the discovery of vaccines, there has been a reduction in disease occurrence, transmission, mortality, and morbidity in a population. However, with the emergence of newvariants, the available vaccines show varying efficiencies depending on the population and variants, while the present drugs may lose their effectiveness, hence the urgent need to explore effective therapies. Mesenchymal stemcells (MSCs) have been widely studied for their anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects as COVID-19treatment and shown their potential to improve the condition of COVID-19 patients. This systematic review aims to assess the therapeutic potential of MSCs as anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory agent in COVID-19.
Materials and Methods: A literature search is performed on PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar and potentially relevant studies to review, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria we have determined.We identified 14,090  publications from our search and excluded duplicates as well as irrelevant studies from title,abstract, and full-text screening. Data extraction and analysis were then performed in the 20 eligible studies.
Results and Discussion: Results show that MSCs improve immune system dysregulation throughimmunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects, through reducing blood C-reactive protein (CRP) and IL-6 levels.
Conclusion: We conclude that MSC is one of the promising treatments in COVID-19 regardless of variants.
Graphical Abstract
Contribution of Medical Education through Role Playing in Community Health Promotion: A Review
Authors: Bharti Rishi Kumar
Published: June 2023

Background: Didactic lecture is most commonly used method to teach medical students in Family and Community Medicine. However, considering its demerits and the need to integrate theoretical knowledge into practice, the objective of this paper is to review the contribution of role play in medical education and to propose it’s applications to deliver healthcare services in community more effectively.
Methods: Research studies on role play were searched in PubMed, Google scholar, Google using terms role play, medical education, community medicine, family medicine, health promotion, awareness during the period between January 2000 up to December 2021 to evaluate the potential and contribution of role play in medical education and health promotion.
Results: Review of role play and related researches were included to analyze the outcome. The outcomes of different studies analyzed were showing several teaching methodologies used in medical field. Several studies have tested role play in other medical specialities and have found it to be a powerful educational tool. However, not many studies have tested its effectiveness to educate students in Family and Community Medicine although it could have immense practical applications like demonstrating and creating awareness in the community about the importance of cancer screening, breast feeding, immunisation, food fortification, genetic screening, premarital counselling, ante natal checkups, danger signs in pregnancy.
Conclusion: Role play simulates real scenarios enabling students to apply their skills and knowledge into practice in real time. It can integrate theory concepts into practice. Hence, it must be introduced in medical curriculum to achieve the objectives of teaching and learning more effectively.
Changes in Oxidative Stress Parameters in Terms of Simultaneous Exposure to Physical and Chemical Factors: A Systematic Review
Authors: Beyrami Sona , Ramezanifar Soleiman , Golmohammadi Heidar , Nasiri Rasul , Mahmoudi Saeed , Ramezanifar Ehsan , Soltanpour Zahra , Gharari Noradin
Published: June 2023

Background: Physical and chemical factors of workplace, either alone or in combination, contribute to oxidative stress that is harmful to the body. The combined impact of physical and chemical components of the work environment on oxidative stress was examined in this research.
Methods: Research articles published from 2000 to 2021 on this topic in reliable national and international databases were collected and analyzed. Based on the preliminary screening, 120 articles were selected for the first stage. The relevance and quality of 85 suitable papers were found appropriate and evaluated by examining the purpose of the study in the next phase.
Results: The data collected and presented from the articles cover simultaneous exposure to physical risk factors such as noise, radiation, and chemicals such as metal solvents, as well as different types of oxidative stress parameters like MDA, GHS, LOP, 8-OHdG, SOD, CAT, ROS, and other parameters such as research site, co-exposure effects, and target organ. Investigating the combined effect of physical and chemical variables on oxidative stress in the target organs, as well as the interaction of multiple effects on each other, was one of the key goals of the articles (synergistic, reinforcing, additive or antagonistic).
Conclusion: Most of the findings of theses researches generally highlight the synergistic impact of concurrent exposure to chemical and physical risk factors on oxidative stress.