bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recent Developments of Heat Pump Dried Agriculture Produce: An Overview of Technical and Theoretical Application
Authors: Mishra Nikita , Jain S.K. , Jain N.K.
Published: October 2023

Foods are very fundamental needs for all living beings. Cereals are harvested to meet the food requirements but it is difficult to simultaneously consume all foods. India, especially lack of consciousness of post-harvest technology and management for fresh food, large economic losses. Drying is a decrease in moisture from the product and is the most important process for storing agricultural products. The drying process involves the transfer of mass and heat in order to rapidly evaporate water from the product. Food qualities such as color, flavor, and structural alterations are changed by drying, nutritional value, and physical appearance and morphology. A heat pump is a heat generating device that transmits energy from heat by absorbing a low temperature range and released to a higher temperature. The heat pump consists of an expansion valve, two heat exchangers (evaporators and condenser) and a compressor. Heat pump calibration creates a regulated drying atmosphere (temperature and humidity) to improve quality of food product with low energy consumption. The main advantages of heat pump dryers (HPD) are the ability of the heat pump to recover energy from the exhaust and the ability to independently control the temperature and humidity of the dry air. This comprehensive review was conducted to study the drying behavior of various food materials under HPD in order to obtain high quality products.
Effect of Wrapping Materials Combination of Growth Regulators on Physical Characters and Storage Life of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) cv Red Lady
Authors: B. Srinu , Rao A. Manohar , K. V. Joshi , Sharma H.K. , S. Narender Reddy
Published: October 2023

The experiment was conducted to assess the effect of different wrapping materials and growth regulators on physical characters, storage life and quality of papaya cv Red lady was stored at room temperature during the investigated. The fruits are harvested best treatment of INM (i.e 75% RDF+10 kg vermicompost + 100 g Azotobacter + 100 g PSB plant-1) fruits harvested dipped in different growth regulators and combined with packaging materials imposed in the present investigation showed lowest loss in weight (PLW) in fruits treated with CaCl2 @ 3.0% and packed with news paper (7.65%), whereas, highest PLW was found in control (38.93%). Maximum fruit firmness was observed in the fruits treated with T1- CaCl2 @ 3.0% and wrapping with news paper (2.03 kg cm-2) and T1 recorded significantly minimum spoilage (23.34%) over other treatments. Maximum TSS recorded in T7 control (10.80 OBrix). The storage life was found maximum in T1 - fruits dipped in CaCl2 @ 3.0% and wrapping with news paper (17.58 days) and followed by T3- GA3 @ 100 ppm and wrapping with news paper (16.25 days). However, control has shown poor storage life (9.00 days).
Optimization of Resources using Sen’s Multi Objective Programming (MOP) Model for Potato Growers of Nalanda District, Bihar
Authors: Kumari Suman , Maurya Mukesh
Published: October 2023

An appropriate resource use planning is required for the development of farming sector. Increasing income, employment with lesser use of irrigation, fertilizer may be the major objectives to be achieved. There are several mathematical models for achieving multiple objectives. Sen’s Multi Objective Programming (MOP) model is most popular for achieving several objectives simultaneously. In the present study, an optimal cropping plan was proposed for potato growers of Nalanda district of Bihar for increasing income, employment with lesser use of fertilizer.
Insect Pest Complex on Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var botrytis L.) and their Correlation with Weather Parameters in Medziphema, Nagaland
Authors: Longchar Rongsentula , Neog Pankaj , . Waluniba , L. Imtinaro
Published: October 2023

Field experiment was conducted to study the insect pest complex and their incidence on cauliflower during rabi season of 2021-2022 in the Entomological farm, SASRD, Medziphema, Nagaland. Fourteen insect pests were found to attack the crop at different stages of crop growth. Out of these, Green peach aphid, Myzus persicae and Cabbage butterfly, Pieris spp. were considered as major insect pests of cauliflower. The peak population of Green peach aphid (8.74 aphids/leaf) and Cabbage butterfly (4.10 larva /plant) was observed on 17th December and 12th February, respectively. The population of Myzus persicae showed a non-significant negative relation with maximum (r = -0.320) and minimum (r = -0.311) temperature, while positive relation with maximum (r = 0.028) and minimum (r = 0.249) relative humidity as well as rainfall (r = 0.021). The population of Pieris spp. showed a non-significant negative correlation with maximum (r = -0.484) temperature, whereas a significant negative correlation was observed with minimum (r = -0.550) temperature. Correlation of relative humidity with the incidence of Pieris spp. exhibited a non-significant negative correlation with maximum (r = -0.078) and minimum (r = -0.162) relative humidity, while rainfall exhibited a non-significant positive correlation (r = 0.235).
KİTAP DEĞERLENDİRME YEDİ İKLİM ÇAR KÖŞEDE HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ, EDITÖRLER AHMET TAŞĞIN, ERDAL AKSOY, ABDURRAHMAN KÜLTÜR, HAKKI TAŞĞIN, SOTA YAYINLARI, HOLLANDA, 2022
Authors: HAYAT Cem
Published: October 2023

UNESCO’nun 2021 senesini, Hacı
Bektaş Veli yılı ilan etmesi sebebiyle
hazırlanan bu eser; Prof. Dr. Ahmet Taşğın,
Prof. Dr. Erdal Aksoy, Arş. Gör.
Abdurrahman Kültür ve Hakkı Taşğın
editörlüğünde vücuda getirilmiştir. 555
sayfadan oluşan “Yedi İklim Çar Köşede
Hacı Bektaş Veli” adlı kitap; ilk kez Mayıs
2022’de, Hollanda’da bulunan Sota Yayınları
tarafından yayımlanmıştır.
Tarih, folklor, tasavvuf, metin neşri,
mimari, sanat tarihi, müzikoloji, sosyoloji
gibi birçok dalda alanında uzmanlaşmış
akademisyenlerin yanı sıra Alevi-Bektaşi
edep ve erkânından gelen temsilcilerin ortak
çabasıyla ortaya çıkan bu eser, 25 adet
makaleden meydana gelmektedir. Bu 25
makaleden 22’si Türkçe, 3’ü ise İngilizcedir. Eserde makalelerin bitimiyle birlikte Türkçe
makalelerin İngilizce özetlerine, İngilizce makalelerin ise Türkçe özetlerine yer verilmektedir.
Özellikle Anadolu’da Alevi inanç ve felsefesinin oluşumunda baş aktör olan Hacı
Bektaş Veli’nin aziz hatırasına bir saygı tecellisi ve kültürün sürekliliği açısından bir vazifenin
yerine getirilmesi anlamı da taşıyan bu eser, akademik bilgiyle birlikte yol evlatlarının sözlü ve
geleneksel birikimlerine de yer vermesi nedeniyle ayrıca önemlidir.
Cybersecurity framework profile for electric vehicle extreme fast charging infrastructure
Authors: McCarthy Jim , Grayson Nakia R , Brule Joseph , Dinerman alan , Dombrowski John , Thompson Michael , Tran Hillary , Townsend Anne
Published: October 2023

This document is the Cybersecurity Framework Profile (Profile) developed for the Electric Vehicle Extreme Fast Charging (EV/XFC) ecosystem and the subsidiary functions that support each of the four domains: (i) Electric Vehicles (EV); (ii) Extreme Fast Charging (XFC); (iii) XFC Cloud or Third-Party Operations; and (iv) Utility and Building Networks. This Profile provides a foundational profile that relevant parties may use to develop profiles specific to their organization to assess their cybersecurity posture as a part of their risk management process. The profile is intended to supplement, not replace, an existing risk management program or the current cybersecurity standards, regulations, and industry guidelines that are in current use by the EV/XFC industry.
PENGUATAN IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN BERSAMA (SKB) UPAYA MENJAGA NETRALITAS ASN DALAM MENGHADAPI PEMILU 2024
Authors: Ali Mohammad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk upaya dalam penguatan dalam implementasi surat keputusan bersama (SKB) upaya menjaga netralitas ASN dalam menghadapi pemilu 2024. Karena pelanggaran netralitas ASN pada tahun tersebut berpotensi mengalami peningkatan jika pembinaan dan pengawasan ASN tidak dijalankan dengan baik. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan analisis data dilakukan dengan trianggulasi isi, sehingga dapat menghasilkan hasil objektif dan valid. Hasil dari penelitian adalah terdapat empat faktor penting dalam implementasi surat keputusan bersama (SKB) yaitu pertama, komunikasi dilakukan dengan kreatif dan inovatif. Kedua, sumber daya dilakukan dengan pemenuhan kualifikasi dan kompetensi bagi membina dan pengawas. Ketiga, disposisi dilakukan dengan melakukan evaluasi terhadap efektifitas sanksi yang selama ini digunakan. Keempat struktur birokrasi dibuat tidak hanya dalam bentuk keputusan bersama, namun dilanjutkan sebuah unit kerja dalam implementasi dari kebijakan tersebut.
PENILAIAN KINERJA JABATAN FUNGSIONAL WIDYAISWARA
Authors: Prasetyo Antonius Galih
Published: October 2023

Mekanisme penilaian kinerja bagi Jabatan Fungsional (JF) mengalami perubahan drastis dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Jabatan Fungsional yang menghapus Daftar Usulan Penetapan Angka Kredit (DUPAK). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan realitas penilaian DUPAK untuk JF Widyaiswara sebagai representasi dari realitas penilaian DUPAK secara umum. Ini merupakan tulisan pertama yang mengangkat tema DUPAK dari perspektif anggota tim penilai yang dikaitkan dengan isu tata kelola JF yang lebih luas. Tulisan menggunakan metode autoetnografis dengan menggunakan pengalaman penulis menilai DUPAK untuk JF Widyaiswara selama dua tahun (2021-2023) sebagai sumber material. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa penilaian DUPAK ditandai dengan penekanan yang kuat pada aspek administrasi, keterbatasan jumlah SDM pelaksana, potensi kesalahan penilaian, eksistensi peraturan-peraturan tak tertulis yang diadopsi tim penilai, ketidakselarasan antara tugas normatif dan tugas aktual tim penilai, dan regulasi yang berubah-ubah. Dari hal tersebut, asumsi Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi bahwa DUPAK perlu dihapus terkonfirmasi. Namun demikian, peraturan baru tersebut juga berpotensi memberikan dampak negatif yang tidak sesuai dengan desain peningkatan profesionalisme birokrasi.
Maasta kaivettu
Authors: Modarress Mirette
Published: October 2023

Artikkelissani käsittelen yleisön osallistumisen muotoja arkeologiassa ja sen vaikutuksia arkeologiseen tutkimukseen, kontekstiin ja löytöihin sekä yhteiseen kulttuuriperintöön. Erityisesti tarkastelen yleisökaivauksia ja metallinilmaisinharrastusta, niistä esimerkkinä ovat Sievin Kiurunkankaan tutkimukset. Kokemukseni pohjalta yleisön osallistuminen kaivauksiin on antoisa kokemus niin osallistujille kuin järjestäjille. Yleisökaivaukset edellyttävät riittävästi aikaa, henkilöstöä ja taloudellista panostusta. Yleisön osallistaminen lisää arkeologian tunnettavuutta sekä paikallisten asukkaiden tietoutta ympäristönsä menneisyydestä. Metallinilmaisimia käyttää puolestaan oma aktiivinen harrastajajoukkonsa. Liikakaivu on kuitenkin yksi harrastuksen ongelmia; huomiota olisi kiinnitettävä myös kaivun jälkeisiin muinaiskohteiden ja -löytöjen suojelutoimiin. Tarvittaisiin raamit, joiden puitteissa toimittaisiin. Arkeologinen kulttuuriperintö on yhteinen voimavara, josta soisi myös tulevien sukupolvien pystyvän nauttimaan.
Fish brought to young Atlantic Puffins Fratercula arctica on Burhou, Channel Islands
Authors: Sanders J
Published: October 2023

During the last 100 years breeding numbers of Atlantic Puffins Fratercula arctica (hereafter ‘Puffins’) in the Channel Islands and Brittany, the most southern colonies in the eastern Atlantic, have declined dramatically and in 2000 totalled less than 600 pairs (Harris & Wanless 2004). Most colonies now have trivial numbers and that on Burhou, Alderney, Channel Islands is one of only two remaining probably viable breeding populations south of the English Channel, and is therefore regionally of considerable conservation importance.
Colony habitat selection by Little Terns Sternula albifrons in East Anglia: implications for coastal management
Authors: Ratcliffe N , Schmitt S , Mayo A , Tratalos J , Drewitt A
Published: October 2023

Little Terns Sternula albifrons are unusual among UK seabirds in that a large proportion of the population breed on mainland beaches in East Anglia. Relative sea-level rise means that such habitats are under threat in this region, and so we quantified colony habitat selection of beach nesting Little Terns in order to inform habitat restoration and creation initiatives. Random 1 km sections of beach were selected and the presence or absence of a Little Tern colony within each was related to physical (substrate type, height and width), biotic (vegetation cover, predator activity) and anthropogenic (disturbance) characteristics using logistic regression models. Little Terns positively selected for beaches with vegetation cover and negatively for those with high disturbance levels. They showed no selection according to width and height or Red Fox Vulpes vulpes presence, even though these are likely to affect flood and predation risk respectively. Red Foxes were found to be widespread on beaches irrespective of tern colony presence, and so movement of tern colonies will not always result in predator avoidance. Little Tern habitat creation needs to be integrated into coastal management plans in order to safeguard their population from the combined threats of relative sea-level rise, predation and disturbance.
Seasonal occurrence of Common Sterna hirundo and ‘Cayenne’ Terns S. sandvicensis eurygnathus in a tropical estuarine complex of northeast Brazil
Authors: Fedrizzi C , Carlos C , Azevedo-Júnior S
Published: October 2023

This year-long study (October 2002–September 2003) documented the seasonal occurrence of Common Terns Sterna hirundo and ‘Cayenne Terns’ S. sandvicensis eurygnathus at the Coroa do Avião, a barrier islet located in an estuarine complex of the State of Pernambuco in northeast Brazil. Common Terns were present in the area almost all year round, except in December, February and March, with peak abundance in May–July. The islet is used by Common Terns as a stopover area during migration to and from their main wintering grounds in southern South America. ‘Cayenne Terns’ occurred mainly from August to October, being absent from December to April. In Brazil the ‘Cayenne Tern’ breeds from April to October and most birds at the islet were likely to have been individuals dispersing from colonies in southeast Brazil.
Counts and breeding success of Black- legged Kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla nesting on man-made structures along the River Tyne, northeast England, 1994-2009
Authors: Turner D
Published: October 2023

Numbers of Black-legged Kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla nesting up to 17 km inland on man-made structures along the River Tyne, northeast England, ranged between 72 and 531 successful nests (those raising at least one well-grown chick) from 1994 to 2009, and 465–755 apparently occupied nests in 2000–09. The number of pairs each year was influenced by the availability of suitable nesting sites, in turn affected by man’s efforts to deter birds from certain buildings. While breeding success was influenced by local summer weather in some years, being suppressed by heavy rainfall, it compared favourably with natural colony sites along the coast of northeast England.
DESIGN SOLUTIONS SYSTEMATIZATION AND GENERALIZATION IN A CAD-SYSTEM
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant, Tsygankov D.E.
Published: October 2023

The paper considers an approach to increasing the efficiency of automation in the problems of accumulation and reuse of design solutions. This approach is based on their systematization and generalization within the framework of a class with a single constructive and functional specificity
RESEARCH OF MODAL REDUNDANCY METHODS IN COMMON AND DIFFERENTIAL MODES
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Lakoza A.M. , Kosteletskii V.P. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Zabolotsky A.M. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics
Published: October 2023

Dependences of the insertion attenuation in two variants of conductor arrangement with modal redundancy (MR) before and after switching are presented. MR var. 1 implies unequal electrical characteristics. MR var. 2 implies that the electrical characteristics of this structure before and after switching are the equal. The application of MR var. 1 is useful, when predicting the degradation of channels as a result of aging of components or their wear, it is possible to identify in advance the tendency of deviation of its characteristics in common and differential modes. MR var. 2 is necessary to ensure the identity of redundant channels before and after switching.
DESIGN OF A COPLANAR WAWEGUIDE
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Kolotilov А.А. ,   АО «NPP «Zavod Iskra», Klimovsky А.B. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: October 2023

The report considers the issue of designing coplanar waveguides. Using the AWR Design Environment modeling environment, microstrip structures were simulated and their characteristics were obtained.
SINGLE-MODE OPERATION REGIME OF AN INTEGRATED OPTICAL MODULATOR BASED ON TFLN USING NARROW INTERELECTRODE GAP
Authors:   Ioffe Institute, Parfenov M.V. , Tronev A.V. ,   Ioffe Institute, Agruzov P.M. ,   Ioffe Institute, Ilichev I.V. ,   Ioffe Institute, Shamrai A.V. ,   Ioffe Institute
Published: October 2023

The results of investigation of modal filtering and providing quasi single-mode operation regime of an inherently multimode optical waveguide phase modulator based on thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) are presented. It was shown that decrease of interelectrode gap can induce different propagation losses to optical modes of an multimode waveguide. It was also shown that decrease of interelectrode gap and narrowing distance between edges of electrodes and the waveguide can provide high-order mode suppression at the level of 60 dB/cm.
LUMINESCENCE OF TRANSISTOR STRUCTURES IN THE MODE OF ELECTRICAL BREAKDOWN
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant, Kazankov A.A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Frolov I.V. ,   Ulyanovsk Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sergeev V.A. ,   Ulyanovsk Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2023

An experimental setup for investigating the luminescence of bipolar semiconductor structures in the electrical breakdown mode is described. The results of recording the luminescence of various types bipolar transistors crystals are presented. It was found that for all the studied samples, when the emitter junction is reverse biased in the pre-breakdown mode, several glowing local regions of microplasma breakdown are observed, located at the metallization boundaries of the base and emitter tracks in places where defects are likely to be located.
APPLICATION OF STATISTICAL METHODS AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR MULTI-PARAMETER TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS CONTROL
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant, Sidorov A.V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Nizametdinov A.M. ,   Ulyanovsk Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Science, Sukhov S.V. ,   Ulyanovsk Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Science
Published: October 2023

An overview of control charts as a tool for statistical process control is provided. The applications of control charts using machine learning algorithms for map interpretation are outlined, as well as those taking into consideration the multiparameter feature of processes.
THE METHOD OF CONTROL OF PASTES FOR THICK-FILM MICROASSEMBLIES
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Meleshenko D.Y. , Ismagilova E.V. ,   Samara National Research University, Denisyuk A.A. ,   Samara National Research University
Published: October 2023

It is established that in order to achieve high reliability of thick-film hybrid microcircuits and microassemblies, reliable quality control of raw materials and physico-chemical processes occurring at various stages of the technological process of their heat treatment is required. Such control should ensure high reproducibility of the parameters of the elements of the electrical circuit. Technological modes of obtaining microassembly elements depend on the physico-chemical composition of pastes and their rheological properties. Thermogravimetric studies, analysis of intermediate and final products of thermolysis, IR spectroscopy, radiography, chemical analysis, spectral microanalysis, analysis of α and β-crystalline modifications are proposed at the stages of working out the composition of pastes and the technology of production of elements. The results of testing of microassemblies are presented.
HIGH-TEMPERATURE CAPACITORS FOR THE DESIGN TASKS OF ANALOG MICROCIRCUITS OPERATING UNDER SEVERE OPERATING CONDITIONS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Kleimenkin D.V. , Kuznetsov D.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Dzhurov A.A. ,   Don State Technical University
Published: October 2023

The parameters and materials of capacitors that can be used in operational amplifier microcircuits when exposed to high temperatures are considered. To ensure the stability of such op-amps, it is recommended to use frequency correction circuits based on the effects of multiplying parasitic capacitances of high-temperature transistors, and also not to use op-amp switching circuits with 100% negative feedback.
FEATURES OF THE HEATING OF CMOS DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS BY SWITCHING PULSES
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Trukhin M.V. , Sergeev V.A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University,   Ulyanovsk Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chertoriysky A.A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University,   Ulyanovsk Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2023

The results of experimental studies of the features of heating of CMOS digital integrated circuits (DIC) by switching pulses are presented. The dependences of the consumption current, temperature and heating power of the DIC on the frequency of heating pulses and load resistance are given. It is shown that the current consumed from the power supply increases non-linearly with an increase in the frequency of switching pulses, and the heating power and temperature increase almost linearly, which is explained by a nonlinear increase in the power released in the load.
NEUROMORPHIC SYSTEMS: HISTORY AND CURRENT TRENDS
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Antsiperov V.E.
Published: October 2023

The reasons for the emergence of research in the field of neuromorphic systems are explained as an attempt to solve the fundamental problem of traditional information systems caused by the limited capacity of the data exchange channel (common bus). Options for solving a similar problem in the sensory systems of living organisms are demonstrated using examples of the visual and auditory systems. Approaches to introducing (fusion) biological/neural information processing mechanisms into artificial systems are discussed
AN ENCODER BASED ON THE MATLAB MATHEMATICAL PACKAGE
Authors:   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications & Informatics, Karsuntsev A.K.
Published: October 2023

In this paper, the creation of an encoder using the MATLAB package is investigated. Examples of step-by-step device development implemented using the MATLAB+Simulink system are considered. The developed program allows you to create and analyze a system of minimal SDNF functions, followed by block simulation of the device in Simulink.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL OF ALL-ROUND VIEW RADAR STATION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Babayan E.G. , Kagirov R.R. ,   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Bulatova A.E. ,   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Evsevichev D.A. ,   Ulyanovsk Civil Aviation Institute, Samokhvalov M.K. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: October 2023

The paper presents the results of developing a model of the AORL-1AC radar station. The system allows you to scan the surrounding space within its range by using the all-round view method. The working model allows you to study the principles of operation of a real radar station.
COMPARISON OF NEURAL NETWORKS TRAINING METHODS IN NENGO PACKAGE
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Sukhov S.V. , Batuev B.B. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2023

We present the results of training of biologically plausible neural networks using the Nengo package. The neural networks were trained on a model task of calculating the product of input signals. The accuracy of calculations was compared for different learning methods.
The Effectiveness of Traditional Traps Fishing Gear (Bubu) at Nusantara Fishing Port of Tanjungpandan (NFPT), Belitung Regency
Authors: Vivi Silvi Afriyansih , Sudirman Adibrata  , M. Rizza Muftiadi  , Mohammad Oka Arizona
Published: October 2023

Bubu is a non-selective fishing gear in which the types of fish caught varied, especially demersal. Among several fishing gears, bubu has high economic value, so the demand for fisheries resources caught by bubu has increased. This research aims to identify the construction of a particular fishing gear (bubu) and analyze its caught result effectiveness. The research was conducted from March- April 2022 in Nusantara Fishery Port (PPN) Tanjungpandan, Belitung Regency. Methods used in this research were descriptive analyses, which collected the data directly through interviews with the key person fishermen who used bubu. The number of critical persons is determined using the census method, resulting in 46 key persons being interviewed. The methods used to identify the effectiveness of caught results were seen from the main species caught, production per trip, fishing ground, and fishing gear construction. Results showed that bubu has constructions consisting of a body frame made of wood and rattan, a mouth frame made of wires, with 100-155 cm length, 60-165 cm wide, 20-85 cm height, and the outer mouth diameter is 30-50 cm, mouth wide is 10-25 cm while the inner mouth diameter is 20 cm with 3 cm mesh size. The effectiveness of bubu as the fishing gear was 80%, and it showed that bubu was practical to use.
Change of winter crops sown area in the zone of the special military operation of Russia (February 2022-present), as revealed by satellite data
Authors: Savin Igor
Published: October 2023

Russia's special military operation against Ukraine (SVO) has a significant impact on the socio-economic situation in the area of operation and adjacent regions. The impact on agricultural production is expressed in many cases in its complete cessation, but the exact extent of this is unknown. Based on the archive of Landsat, Sentinel-2 and MODIS satellite data, contained on the VEGA Internet service of the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the dynamics of winter crops acreage in the area of the operation was analyzed. For this purpose, winter crop masks for the period 2018-2023, compiled on the basis of MODIS data, were used. Additionally, the delineation of zones with winter crops was carried out visually based on Landsat, Sentinel-2 satellite data obtained in late fall and early spring. It was found that in the 2022/2023 season, winter crops decreased significantly. Compared to the season before the SVO, winter cropping areas decreased in the Luhansk People's Republic and Donetsk People's Republic by 30%, in Kherson and Zaporizhzhya oblasts almost unchanged, in Kharkiv oblast of Ukraine decreased by 50%, and in Dnipropetrovsk oblast - by 20%. The area of winter crops in the Republic of Crimea increased by 40%. The territory of area reduction is clearly confined to the zone of confrontation between Russian and Ukrainian troops. The winter crops in other regions of Ukraine and Russia have not been significantly affected by the SVO at the moment.
Modern design: a historical choice in favor of globalization
Authors: Pankratova Aleksandra Vladimirovna
Published: October 2023

The object of this research is design as a cultural phenomenon and its historical formation. The subject of the study is the modernist design episteme, which began its formation in the paradigm of modernity. The purpose of the study is to show that in the modernist project, the development of design as a cultural phenomenon was not rigidly determined, and could have taken a different path. However, the historical choice was made in favor of American functionalism and European international design. International design creates a subject and information environment that is suitable for any country, regardless of the cultural context. This design meets the goals of globalization. At the same time, the essence of design also allows for such applications as the aestheticization of reality and the preservation of cultural identity. The main conclusion of the study is that the historical development of the design phenomenon could have taken a different path. The current state of design is determined by the vector of globalization, which was set during the transition from to modernism. This vector is the result of a choice in favor of functionalism, a style that meets the ideology of globalization, the transformation of society into a homogeneous consumer environment. It was during the Art Nouveau period that the genesis of design could have taken a different path, since Art Nouveau was originally a project of aestheticization and spiritualization of the subject environment, however, history has developed so that design has chosen a vector of development associated with functionalism. The scientific novelty of the study is connected with this conclusion, since so far the history of design has been interpreted unambiguously, from the standpoint of the advantages of international style and functionalism. While the phenomenon of design is broader, and may include the possibility of preserving cultural identity, which was discussed in the modern era.
Unidad Popular chilena y el comunismo español. Análisis, solidaridad y lecciones políticas (1970-1973)
Authors: Marchant Veloz Pedro
Published: October 2023

Objetivo/Contexto: Este artículo analiza la recepción de la “vía chilena al socialismo” y de la Unidad Popular (UP) de Salvador Allende en el Partido Comunista de España (PCE) y el Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya (PSUC). También se estudian las expresiones iniciales de solidaridad con Chile. Ambos procesos tienen lugar en el contexto del tardofranquismo. Metodología: Se trabajan analíticamente fuentes primarias partidistas de facciones comunistas españolas y catalanas, además de la prensa y otros medios de comunicación clandestinos de las organizaciones comunistas del periodo 1970-1973. También se han consultado fuentes secundarias que permiten reconstruir el contexto político del período y las dinámicas trasnacionales que contribuyeron en la conformación de la visión española sobre Chile. Originalidad: Aunque la literatura se ha interesado en el impacto de la UP chilena y el golpe de Estado en el escenario internacional, los casos de los países europeos con dictaduras, como España, no han sido destacados, como tampoco lo ha sido el papel del comunismo en la oposición al franquismo. El aporte de este artículo consiste en estudiar dos actores partidistas (PCE, PSUC) desde los aprendizajes y lecciones que sacan de la experiencia chilena, destacando el carácter trasnacional de la transferencia de ideas desde Chile hacia España, que se adaptan siempre a la realidad nacional. Conclusiones: Las lecciones que deja al comunismo español en la experiencia chilena durante y después de la UP se relacionan con las posturas previas del PCE y del PSUC, y justifican la pertinencia de la vía democrática al socialismo como proyecto nacional. Al mismo tiempo, la transferencia de ideas desde la realidad chilena hacia el contexto europeo sirve de base para las revisiones del comunismo en España y las acciones de solidaridad.
Gene regulatory patterning codes in early cell fate specification of the C. elegans embryo
Authors: Cole Alison G. , Hashimshony Tamar , Du Zhuo , Yanai Itai
Published: October 2023

Pattern formation originates during embryogenesis by a series of symmetry-breaking steps throughout an expanding cell lineage. In
Drosophila
, classic work has shown that the embryo segmentation is established by morphogens within a syncytium, and the subsequent action of the gap, pair-rule, and segment polarity genes. This classic model however does not translate directly to species that lack a syncytium – such as
C. elegans
– where cell fate is specified by cell-autonomous cell lineage programs and their inter-signaling. Previous single-cell RNA-Seq studies in
C. elegans
have analyzed cells from a mixed suspension of cells from many embryos to study late differentiation stages, or individual early stage embryos to study early gene expression in the embryo. To study the intermediate stages of early and late gastrulation (28- to 102- cells stages) missed by these approaches, here we determine the transcriptomes of the 1- to 102-cell stage to identify 119 embryonic cell-states during cell-fate specification, including ‘equivalence-group’ cell identities. We find that gene expression programs are modular according to the sub-cell lineages, each establishing a set of stripes by combinations of transcription factor gene expression across the anterior-posterior axis. In particular, expression of the homeodomain genes establishes a comprehensive lineage-specific positioning system throughout the embryo beginning at the 28-cell stage. Moreover, we find that genes that segment the entire embryo in
Drosophila
have orthologs in
C. elegans
that exhibit sub-lineage specific expression. These results suggest that the
C. elegans
embryo is patterned by a juxtaposition of distinct lineage-specific gene regulatory programs each with a unique encoding of cell location and fate. This use of homologous gene regulatory patterning codes suggests a deep homology of cell fate specification programs across diverse modes of development.
A retrospective study: analysis of the relationship between lactate dehydrogenase and castration-resistant prostate cancer based on restricted cubic spline model
Authors: Qiu Ruiying , Bu Ke , An Hengqing , Tao Ning
Published: October 2023

Background

Different prostate cancer patients take different amounts of time to progress to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), and this difference in time determines the patient’s ultimate survival time. If the time to progression to CRPC can be estimated for each patient, the treatment can be better individualized.

Objective

Castration-resistant prostate cancer is a challenge in attacking prostate cancer, the aim of the paper is to analyze the correlation between lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and CRPC occurrence based on the restricted cubic spline model, and to provide a theoretical basis for LDH as a prognostic biomarker for prostate cancer patients.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed clinical and follow-up data of patients diagnosed with prostate cancer and treated with Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) in our hospital from October 2019 to August 2022. Investigate the correlation between LDH and CRPC by COX regression, restricted cubic spline model and survival analysis.

Results

The initial tPSA concentration, prostate volume, LDH and alkaline phosphatase levels in patients with prostate cancer with rapid progression are higher than those in patients with prostate cancer with slow progression. Multivariate COX regression showed that initial tPSA level and LDH level are independent risk factors for prostate cancer. Restricted cubic spline model further showed that LDH level is linearly correlated with the risk of CRPC in prostate cancer patients (totalP < 0.05, nonlinearP > 0.05).

Conclusion

LDH was associated with the prognosis of prostate cancer and had a dose-response relationship with the risk of CRPC in prostate caner patients.
Eating disorder and sports engagement in individuals playing sports
Authors: Öcal Zeynep Senem Söyleyici , Kayhan Recep Fatih
Published: October 2023

The main purpose of study is to investigate the relationship between the level of sports engagement, eating disorder tendency.  A total of 524 individuals, a mean age of 24±8.00 in study. The data of the study were collected using the personal information form, the scale of engagement to sport, the orthorexia-11 scale. In the analysis of the data, the Independet Sample T-Test was used to compare the paired groups to determine the differences between the groups, One-Way Anova was used to compare the groups of three or more. In determining the effect size of the differences, Cohen d values for T-Test and eta2 values for ANOVA were calculated. Pearson Correlation test was used to determine the relationship between eating disorder tendency, sports engagement  levels. Participants' sports engagement scores; while it did not differ according to gender (p>0.05), it differed branch, level of sports, diet and year of sports (p<0.05). Orthorexic (eating disorder) tendencies of the participants; while it did not differ gender and level of doing sports (p>0.05), it differed branch, dieting status and year of doing sports (p<0.05). It was determined that the sport, history, diet and training frequency were effective on adherence levels, orthorexic tendency, high level of sport adherence increased orthorexic tendency. Considering that people's physical appearance concerns are high, their desire to have a fit appearance due to environmental effects, this is thought to be effective in increasing the level of engagement to sports, orthorexic tendency.
A Review of Studies on Cognitive-Behavioral, Orff and Nordoff & Robbins Approaches in Music Therapy
Authors: CANURAL SALICI Şeyma , EREN Bilgehan
Published: October 2023

Dünya literatüründe birçok uygulama ve araştırma bulunmasına rağmen Türkiye’de yeni gelişmekte olan bir alan olan “müzik terapi”; müzik terapi eğitimi almış bir terapist tarafından, danışanın ihtiyaçları ve terapinin hedefleri doğrultusunda
müziğin kanıta dayalı olarak kullanımıdır. Müzik, terapist ve danışan başta olmak üzere müzik terapinin birçok farklı bileşeni bulunmaktadır. Müzik terapi uygulamalarında danışan özellikleri ve ihtiyaçlarıyla ilişkili olarak birçok
farklı yaklaşım, yöntem ve tekniğe yer verilir. Bu araştırmada Bilişsel-Davranışçı, Orff ve Nordoff & Robbins Müzik Terapi yaklaşımlarını konu alan araştırmaların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel yaklaşımla yürütülen
betimsel bir araştırmadır. Veri grubunu her yaklaşımdan 8’er olmak üzere toplam 24 araştırma makalesi oluşturmaktadır. Veri grubu doküman analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiş ve alt problemler doğrultusunda makalelerin içerik analizleri
yapılmıştır. Buna göre makalelerin; (a) künye bilgileri, (b) çalışma ekipleri, (c) danışanların yaş grupları, (d) konuları, (e) uygulamalarının yürütüldüğü ortamlar, (f) uygulamalarında kullanılan çalgılar ve araç-gereçler, (g)
kullanılan teknikler ve uygulamalar, (h) araştırma modelleri, (i) veri toplama araçları, (j) veri analizleri ve (k) sonuçlarına ilişkin veriler sunulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda; makalelerin en çok Music Therapy Perspectives, Journal
of Music Therapy, The Arts in Psychotherapy dergilerinde yayımlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma ekipleri açısından, yaklaşımın ilişkili olduğu disiplinlerden etkilendikleri saptanmıştır. Danışanlar açısından; Bilişsel-Davranışçı
Müzik Terapi’nin, Orff Müzik Terapi ve Nordoff & Robbins Müzik Terapi’ye göre daha geniş bir kitleye hitap ettiği anlaşılırken, konular açısından Bilişsel-Davranışçı Müzik Terapi’de kaygı (kaygı bozukluğu), Orff Müzik Terapi
ve Nordoff & Robbins Müzik Terapi’de nörolojik rahatsızlıkların daha çok incelendiği belirlenmiştir. Seansların yürütüldüğü ortamlar açısından danışanların gereksinimlerine göre bir düzenleme yapıldığına yönelik bir eğilim
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalgılar ve araç-gereçler açısından, yaklaşımları uygulayan kişilerin tercih ettiği veya (varsa) yaklaşımlara ait araç-gereçlerin tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Kullanılan teknik ve uygulamalar arasında
en çok tercih edilenler dinleme, söyleme, çalma ve doğaçlama/yaratıcılık olurken; araştırma modelleri, veri toplama araçları ve veri analizleri açısından Bilişsel-Davranışçı Müzik Terapi ve Orff Müzik Terapi’de daha çok nicel yöntemler
tercih edilirken, Nordoff & Robbins Müzik Terapi’de nitel yöntemlerin tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Son olarak makalelerin sonuçlarına göre müzik terapinin bazı araştırmalarda anlamlı bir fark yaratmasa da çoğu araştırmada
olumlu etkisinin olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
The Relationship Between Mothers' Book Reading Skills and Their Children's Social Skills
Authors: YALÇIN Hatice , KAROĞLU Ramiye İlayda
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmada, okul öncesi kurumlarda öğrenim gören bir çocuğu bulunan annelerle çalışılmıştır ve annelerin kitap okuma öz yeterlikleri ile çocuklarının sosyal becerileri arasında ilişki olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nicel
araştırma modeli uygulanmıştır. Çalışma grubu dört farklı okul öncesi eğitim kurumunda öğrenim gören çocuklar (n=131) ile bu çocukların anneleridir (n= 131). Annelere “Ana Babaların Hikaye Kitabı Okumaya İlişkin Özyeterlilikleri
Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Öğretmenlere de (n=26) okul öncesi çocuklar için Sosyal Beceri Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin “kişiler arası beceriler” ile “sözel açıklama becerileri” alt boyutlarını içeren veri toplama araçları uygulanmıştır.
Elde edilen verilerin frekans, ortalama, standart sapma değerleri belirlenmiş; bazı demografik değişkenlerine göre ebeveynlerin kitap okuma özyeterlilikleri ve çocukların sosyal beceri düzeyleri, t testi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Çalışma grubundaki çocukların sosyal becerileri incelendiğinde; kız çocukların kişiler arası becerilerinin erkek çocuklara göre daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Kardeş sayısı fazla olan çocukların sözel ifade etme becerileri yüksektir.
Babaları ilkokul ve ortaokul mezunu olan grubun özyeterlilik ortalaması; babaları lise, üniversite ve lisanüstü düzeylerde eğitime sahip olan gruplara göre anlamlı düzeyde düşüktür. Ayrıca eğitim düzeyi ilk ve ortaokul olan annelerin
hikaye kitabı okuma konusundaki özyeterliliklerinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda anne ve babaların hikâye kitabı okuma konusundaki özyeterliliklerinin ölçülerek desteklenmesi konusunda bu konuyla ilgilenen profesyonellere
yönelik olarak öneriler sunulmuştur.
Athletes' Views on the Effect of Islam in Sports Activities
Authors: DERELİOĞLU Mehmet , SABAH Seda , ÇANKAYA Soner
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma sportif faaliyetlerde İslam dininin etkisine ilişkin sporcu görüşlerinin incelenmesi amacını taşımaktadır. Çalışma betimsel tarama modeli kapsamında yürütülmüştür. Tarama araştırma modeli bir konuyla veya olayla ilişkili
katılımcıların beceri, ilgi, yetenek, tutum ve görüşlerinin belirlendiği bir araştırma çeşidi olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Çalışmanın evreninin amatör ve profesyonel sporcular oluşturmakta olup, örneklem grubu ise 245 sporcu kapsamındadır.
Veri toplama sürecinde Taş ve ark., (2020) tarafından geliştirilen Sportif Faaliyetlerde İslam Dini Etki Ölçeği (SFİDEÖ) kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların ölçek maddelerine verdiği cevaplardan elde edilen toplam puanların kişisel
bilgi formundaki değişkenlere göre normal dağılım gösterip göstermediği Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Shapiro-Wilk testi ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, ölçek toplam puanların ve alt boyut toplam puanlarının cinsiyet, branş vb. değişkenlere
göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği Student testi ile; eğitim durumu, gelir düzeyi, dindarlık boyutu vb. gibi değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği ise Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (One-way ANOVA) ve Tukey çoklu karşılaştırma
testi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, katılımcıların yaşı ve spor yaşı ile Sportif Faaliyetlerde İslam Dini Etki ölçeği ortalama puanları ve alt boyut ortalama puanları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Aynı zamanda
çalışmada katılımcıların cinsiyet, gelir düzeyi ve eğitim durumu değişkeni açısından Sportif Faaliyetlerde İslam Dini Etki ölçeği ortalama puanları ve alt boyut ortalama puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır. Diğer taraftan profesyonel, dini eğitim almış ve bireysel spor branşına sahip katılımcıların İslam dininin sportif faaliyetlerde daha yüksek düzeyde etkili olduğu görüşünde olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu bulgular
İslam'ın spor faaliyetlerine etkisinin kompleks olduğunu ve demografik faktörlerden ziyade sporcuların dini eğitimi, profesyonellikleri ve spor branşları gibi özelliklerine bağlı olarak değişebileceğini göstermektedir.
Narrative Journalism in the Context of Slow Journalism and an Evaluation
Authors: ÇETİN Birsen
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada günümüzde gazetecilikte önemli bir yeri olan yavaş gazetecilik bağlamında anlatı gazeteciliği konusu ele alınmaktadır. Özellikle 21. yüzyıldan itibaren dijital mecraların yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte habercilikte hızlı olma
kaygısı artmıştır. Bu durum ise haberde kalite sorununu doğurmuştur. Böylesi bir ortamda, habere derinlik katan ve okuru haberin içine alarak sürüklemeyi amaç edinen haber anlatılarından örnekler sunan yavaş gazetecilik tarzı dünyada
her geçen gün yaygınlaşmaktadır. Anlatı gazeteciliği ise yeni bir gazetecilik stili değildir. Öyle ki 17. ve 18. yüzyıllardaki haberler metinleri yapı ve tarz bağlamında kurgusal hikayelere benzemektedir. Ayrıca 19. yüzyılda da
gazetecilerin haber hazırlarken edebiyat ve gazetecilik unsurlarını bir arada kullandıkları bilinmektedir. ABD’de gazeteciliğin bu formunun 19. yüzyılın ortalarından sonraya uzandığı görülmektedir. Erken 20. yüzyılda ise gazetecilik
mesleğinde oluşan uzmanlaşma objektiflik isteğine öncülük etmiştir. Haberde anlatı tarzı, yerini nötr ve objektif biçimde karakterize edilmiş ve kronolojik olmayan ters piramit kuralına bırakmıştır. Ancak anlatı gazeteciliği ABD’deki
doruk noktasına yeniden 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında ulaşmıştır. Edebi anlatı tarzına işaret eden ve Avrupa’da da yaygınlaşan bu gazetecilik tarzı, okurun haber hikayesinin içine girmesini ve hikaye ile birlikte sürüklenmesini
sağlamaktadır. Anlatı gazeteciliğini incelemek adına bu çalışmada The Guardian gazetesinde yayımlanmış olan “Proust ile akşam yemeği: Alzheimerli hastaların bakıcıları hastaların dünyasına nasıl dahil oluyor” başlıklı haber, metin
analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Sonuca göre, analiz edilen haberin hızlı hazırlanmadığı, haberde olaylardan çok karakterlerin duygularına odaklanıldığı, okurun meraklandırıldığı ve yazarın bakış açısıyla yapılandırmalar yapıldığı
görülmektedir. Bu yaklaşım anlatı gazeteciliğini işaret etmektedir. Bu gazetecilik tarzı ters piramit kuralına uygun, nötr ve mesafeli haberlerden farklıdır. Öyle ki okurlar hikayenin içine tam olarak dahil oldukları bir okuma
deneyimi yaşayabilmektedir. Okurlar hikayedeki karakterleri tanıma şansına sahip olmakta, onların duygularını ve düşünceleri anlamaları neticesinde de söz konusu karakterlerle özdeşleşebilmektedirler. Bu çıkarımlara göre okuru
hikayenin içine alan anlatı gazeteciliği yakın gelecekte dünyada daha yaygın bir hale gelecektir.