bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Breeding resources of romanov sheep breeding
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Furaeva  N.S.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the breeding area of the Romanov breed of sheep, the dynamics of the sheep population in the Russian Federation and the Yaroslavl region from 01.01.2013 to 01.01.2024. The breeding base has been analyzed. The characteristic of productive and reproductive qualities of the Romanov breed of sheep is given. Comparative characteristics of production indicators of breeding farms are carried out. A comparative analysis of the bonification by the qualitative composition of breeding herds is made. The article provides information on the sale of breeding young Romanov sheep over the past 10 years
Formation of a system of analytical monitoring of the sheep production market
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Khoruzhy L.I.
Published: January 2025

The article substantiates approaches to the formation of a system of analytical monitoring of the market of sheep products. In order to ensure an objective assessment of the cost of certain types of finished products of the sheep industry, a refined methodology for determining the cost of production is proposed, which provides for a combined method of calculating it, i.e. a coefficient for the distribution of costs of joint production and a direct way to include costs directly related to the production of the corresponding types of products. The use of the proposed methodology makes it possible to strengthen the analytical component of decision-making by the heads of sheep-breeding enterprises.
Еffectiveness of use of enriched diets with essential microelements on the growth and development of rams at pasture
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Giro T.M.
Published: January 2025

DAFS-25k and “Ioddar-Zn” feed additives to the main diet, the advantage over the control group of animals in live weight was 5.2 kg or 13.2% (P 0.999). Enrichment of diets with organic forms of selenium and iodine in the composition of feed additives allows to reliably increase the growth and development of rams and is promising in the technology of pasture raising of rams.
Mineral and vitamin fertilization of sheep as a method of preventing the influence of heavy metals
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Silin A.L.
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the results of a study of mineral and vitamin supplements of Minerol, K-selenium and eleovite to sheep, contained in conditions of increased concentration of heavy metals, contributed to an increase in the content of total protein and globulin fraction proteins, an increase in the concentration of ceruloplasmin and a decrease in malondialdehyde
Features of the thermal balance of sheep and goats
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, VYACHESLAV G. BORULKO
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the issues of increasing the productivity of sheep and goats, reducing heat stress. Sheep adapt well to sudden temperature fluctuations, but at the same time need certain conditions to maintain health and productivity
Makna Simbolik Rumah Sebagai Ekpresi Kultural Pada Masyarakat Hindu dan Islam di Linggo Asri
Authors: Muhammad Khasanul Huda
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini fokus pada masyarakat Hindu dan Islam di Desa Linggo Asri, Indonesia, menggunakan metode studi kasus dan pendekatan sosiologi komunikasi serta antropologis. Melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah bukan hanya tempat tinggal fisik tetapi mencerminkan substansi kultural. Simbol-simbol keagamaan, seperti sanggah dan musholla, bukan hanya tempat ibadah tapi juga sarana komunikasi antarumat beragama. Masyarakat Linggo Asri memahami perbedaan keyakinan dan menemukan kesamaan dalam rasa syukur terhadap keberagaman. Analisis praktik keagamaan, seperti Pedhayangan dan Slametan, menunjukkan inti praktik tersebut bersifat universal meskipun ada perbedaan terminologi dan ritus. Penelitian menyoroti pentingnya pluralisme dan toleransi di Linggo Asri, di mana perbedaan agama menjadi kekuatan pengaya dan penguat hubungan antarumat beragama. Artikel ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang keberagaman agama dan simbol-simbol keagamaan di masyarakat Indonesia. Praktik keagamaan dan simbol-simbol tersebut mencerminkan keyakinan dan menjadi dasar harmoni sosial serta toleransi antarumat beragama. Pemahaman dan penghargaan terhadap perbedaan agama menjadi kunci untuk menciptakan masyarakat inklusif dan damai dalam keberagaman yang kaya.
Integration of Islamic Values in Enhancing Mental Health Awareness and Literacy Among Muslim Adolescents
Authors: Amelia Putri Darwiyani  , Merry Maharani  , Solehatun Anisa
Published: January 2025

The mental health of Muslim adolescents has become a global concern in efforts to improve the well-being of the younger generation. This paper explores integrating Islamic values to enhance mental health awareness and literacy among Muslim adolescents. In this context, Islamic values that promote concern for mental well-being, such as patience (sabr), gratitude (shukr), and mutual assistance (ta'awun), are the primary focus of this research. Using a qualitative approach, this study involves literature analysis and an in-depth understanding of Islamic teachings relevant to mental health. The results indicate that integrating Islamic values into education and mental health interventions can significantly increase Muslim adolescents' awareness of the importance of self-care and addressing mental health issues. The implication of this study highlights the importance of a holistic and culturally grounded approach in strengthening mental health prevention and intervention efforts among Muslim adolescents. In conclusion, the integration of Islamic values can serve as a strong foundation for promoting mental health awareness and literacy, as well as improving overall well-being among Muslim adolescents.
Implementasi Dakwah Digital Instagram @premarriagetalk Dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah
Authors: Khasanah Rosa Maulida , Ayu Faiza Algifahmy
Published: January 2025

Pernikahan sakinah merupakan impian bagi setiap orang. Beberapa ahli mengungkapkan sebab banyaknya perceraian adalah karena kurang efektifnya pelaksanaan Bimbingan Pranikah. Bimbingan Pranikah memiliki tujuan agar terciptanya keluarga sakinah sebagaimana tertuang dalam QS. Ar-Rum: 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membedah penggunaan instagram @premarriagetalk sebagai media dakwah digital dalam pembentukan keluarga sakinah Indonesia menjadi users instagram tertinggi ke-4 sebagai pengguna teraktif di dunia, sehingga hal inilah yang melatar belakangi instagram sebagai objek penelitian. Dan akun instagram @premarriagetalk dijadikan sebagai media dakwah digital terutama tentang pembentukan keluarga sakinah melalui program bimbingan pranikah. Metode penelitian penulis ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan content analysis. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik sedangkan untuk teknik analisis data pada mengunakan teknik analisis model Miles and Huberman antara lain; data collection, display data, verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada akun @premarriagetalk menunjukkan bahwa konten yang disajikan melalui didesain aesthethic, eyecathing, timeless, menyesuaikan kebutuhan followers dan juga dikemas dalam reels dengan ilustrasi-ilustrasi. Akun @premarriagetalk menyajikan informasi dan edukasi tentang cara membentuk keluarga sakinah yang dibagikan yaitu dengan memiliki niat tulus, memudahkan proses menuju pernikahan, memperhatikan keadaan hati, melangsungkan akad, dan mengadakan walimah sesuai ajaran islam.
Membendung Perbedaan Hari Raya Idul Fitri 1444 H antara BRIN dan Muhammadiyah: Tinjuan al-Qur’an sebagai Konsep Dakwah Berbasis Moderasi Beragama yang Harmoni
Authors: Mohammad Jailani
Published: January 2025

Al-Qur’an hadir sebagai rahmatan lil alamin dan pedoman bagi kehidupan harmonis. Umat Islam mempercayainya sebagai kitab suci yang diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad untuk mewujudkan kedamaian dan harmoni. Namun, pada era modern, kondisi ini sering bertolak belakang dengan idealitas yang diharapkan, seperti kasus perbedaan penentuan Hari Raya Idul Fitri 1444 H yang memicu konflik sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran Al-Qur’an sebagai instrumen harmonisasi dalam perspektif moderasi beragama. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi kasus, dengan fokus pada konflik di Bantul, Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, sementara analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai toleransi, tenggang rasa, dan harmonisasi dalam umat Islam semakin memudar, dipicu oleh kecemburuan sosial dan minimnya pemahaman moderasi beragama. Sebagai solusi, penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar BRIN mendukung riset yang sejalan dengan kebijakan moderasi beragama Kementerian Agama, serta pentingnya implementasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama untuk membangun umat Islam sebagai ummatan wasatan.
Upaya Pemulihan Trauma pada Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu (PPT) Jayandu Widuri Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Ayu Faiza Algifahmy  , Ratih Hanifah
Published: January 2025

Fenomena kekerasan seksual pada anak adalah tindakan menjatuhkan yang tertuju pada anak dibawah usia 18 tahun dan menyebabkan kesengsaraan fisik, trauma psikologis dan sosial. Melihat resiko reaksi trauma yang sangat membahayakan memerlukan penanganan pemulihan yang dilakukan oleh profesional untuk mengurangi reaksi dan konsekuensi yang timbul dimasa mendatang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data terdiri dari keluarga korban kekerasan seksual, ketua dan pendamping, dan psikolog. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas data menggunakan dua triangulasi yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa anak-anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual di PPT Jayandu Widuri Kabupaten Pemalang mengalami reaksi trauma seperti menyalahkan diri sendiri, kehilangan kepercayaan terhadap orang dewasa, mengeksploitasi pengalaman seksual mereka, merasa tidak berdaya, stigma, erotisasi, dan perbuatan merusak. Upaya pemulihan trauma anak korban kekerasan seksual yaitu melalui kerja sama antara pendampingan, konseling, dan terapi. Dengan melakukan hal ini, anak dan keluarga akan lebih termotivasi untuk berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas, menjadi percaya diri dan lebih kuat selama tahap hukum dan persidangan, dan dapat kembali menuju keadaan yang lebih baik.
Transformation of Islamic education in the digital age: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Restalia Winda , Khasanah Nur
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of digital technology has driven the transformation of Islamic education, presenting both challenges and opportunities. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach to explore how technology reshapes teaching and learning processes in Islamic educational institutions, such as madrasahs. By involving key stakeholders—teachers, students, school principals, and parents—selected through purposive sampling, the research captures diverse perspectives on the integration of technology in Islamic education. Data collection methods include semi-structured interviews, participatory observations, and analysis of relevant documents, with thematic analysis used to identify patterns and themes. Findings highlight significant challenges, including the digital divide in underdeveloped regions, limited digital literacy among educators, and curricula that are misaligned with technological advancements. Despite these barriers, technology offers vast opportunities to enhance Islamic education. E-learning platforms and Islamic applications expand access to education globally, fostering inclusivity. Interactive digital content, such as Quran learning apps and educational games, enriches learning experiences, while enabling personalized approaches. Moreover, technology facilitates global collaboration among institutions, promoting resource sharing and curriculum standardization. These findings underscore the importance of addressing digital disparities and equipping educators with the skills needed to harness technology effectively, ensuring that Islamic education thrives in the digital era.
Security dimension of zakat: Strengthening Islamic education, mitigating social unrest, and promoting sustainable communities
Authors: Abdullahi Nazifi Dahiru , Ibrahim Ibrahim Aminu , Umar Aliyu Salisu , Taufiq Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the multifaceted role of zakat in promoting not only poverty alleviation but also communal security, social stability, and sustainable community development. The research aims to expand the traditional understanding of zakat by highlighting its potential to address economic disparities and foster social cohesion. Employing a qualitative research design and secondary data analysis, the study systematically examines existing literature to assess the broader social and economic impacts of zakat. The findings demonstrate that effective zakat management can significantly mitigate social unrest by alleviating poverty, reducing unemployment, and addressing economic inequalities. Moreover, the study underscores the pivotal role of Islamic education in enhancing zakat's impact. By equipping recipients with financial literacy, entrepreneurial skills, and investment strategies, Islamic education enables sustainable resource management and economic empowerment. The research concludes that zakat, when combined with targeted educational interventions, can serve as a powerful tool for fostering financial security and communal peace. By integrating these approaches, zakat has the potential to become a catalyst for long-term social stability and the development of resilient, self-sustaining communities.
Features of J. L. Borges’s Artistic Thinking (based on the collection of short stories The Garden of Forking Paths)
Authors: Astrakhan Natalia
Published: January 2025

The article analyses the features of Jorge Luis Borges’s artistic thinking, based on the collection of short stories “The Garden of Forking Paths”. Literary interpretation of the Argentine writer’s famous collection, which includes, among others, such significant short stories as “Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius,” “Pierre Menard, Author of the Quixote,” and “The Library of Babel,” is carried out in the context of the experience of postmodern literature, today perceived as a completed project requiring objective evaluation. By applying elements of motivic and archetypal analysis, as well as considering the principles of philosophical hermeneutics and the philosophy of dialogue, the collection of short stories “The Garden of Forking Paths” can be characterized as an artistic whole, dedicated to correlating truth and history. The seven short stories in the collection are united by a complex system of interrelated motifs, among which a mirror and a book, reality and fiction, time and eternity, a labyrinth and a garden are of particular importance. These motifs artistically manifest the contradictions of existence in such a way that the metaphysical hopelessness of overcoming them is replaced by a new level of understanding: the book is the most productive mirror since it reflects different faces and different epochs without cancelling the differences between them; fiction best reveals the essence of reality; eternity is disclosed in fleeting moments of experience; and the garden of forking paths is a cultural model of the labyrinth of being, containing the path to truth and the possibility of harmonizing history. The correlation of motifs and the establishment of complex meaningful connections between them reveal the features of Borges’s artistic thinking, including, first of all, its synthetic character, paradoxical, dialectical, and dialogical nature, and conciseness. They define the rules for constructing the writer’s artistic world, within which one can discern his fundamental creative intentions, aimed at combining the possibilities of art, science, and religion to achieve a dialogical discovery of the main existential contradictions, where the truth of the existence of humans and the Universe manifests itself in numerous and diverse attempts at verbalization.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПОКАЗНИКІВ ПСИХОФІЗИЧНИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ ГАНДБОЛІСТІВ НА ЕТАПІ ПОПЕРЕДНЬОЇ БАЗОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Apanasenko Andriy , Tyshchenko Valeria , Diadechko Ihor
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Psychophysical abilities are a key component of successful athlete preparation in team
sports, particularly in handball. Effective training of young handball players requires an
understanding of their psychophysical capabilities to adjust training programs and enhance
athletic performance. At the stage of preliminary basic training, it is essential to conduct a
detailed analysis of these indicators, which allows identifying the strengths and weaknesses
of the athletes, as well as adapting the training process to the individual needs of each
player. Conducting this analysis will contribute to optimizing the preparation of handball
players and improving their competitiveness in national and international competitions.
The aim of the study is to analyze the initial level of psychophysical abilities in handball players at
the stage of preliminary basic training.
Material and methods The study involved handball players at the stage of preliminary basic training
(103 boys) aged 15-16 years, participating in the Ukrainian Championship among youth.
The following methods were used in our research: theoretical analysis, synthesis, and
generalization; pedagogical observation; testing of psychophysical abilities; mathematical
and statistical data processing.
Results. The study analyzed the initial level of psychophysical abilities in handball players at the
stage of preliminary basic training using various tests. It was found that the majority of
athletes in both the experimental (50%) and control (54.9%) groups were concentrated at
a satisfactory level. Only 3.85% of the experimental group and 3.92% of the control group
corresponded to a high level of psychophysical abilities. The analysis of indicators such as
reaction speed, technical training, coordination abilities, and other psychophysical
characteristics showed similar trends in both groups, confirming the need to improve the
training process to increase the level of preparation.
Conclusions. The obtained research results indicate the necessity of implementing more intensive
and differentiated approaches to the training process in order to improve the
psychophysical abilities of young handball players, which will optimize athlete preparation,
crucial for achieving high sports results.
A LIFE STUDY OF THE LEAF MINER Liriomyza sativae (DIPTERA: AGROMYZIDAE)
Authors:   1Lecurer, PhD, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, shayma.abd@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq, AL Hamawandi Shayma A.K. , Fleih Sawsan K. ,   2Assist.prof. PhD, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Iraq, sawsankareem90@gmail.com, Mukluf Nabaa A . ,   3Assist. prof. PhD, Department of High Studies, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. nabaa.a@uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: January 2025

The leaf miner Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) is a dangerous pest, causes damage to many plants in Iraq, and in results some economic losses. More than 370 species make up the genus Liriomyza is most common in all of the world's cucumber-cultivation areas. L. sativae is a very harmful pest that affects melons, tomatoes, cucumbers, beans, peas, and pumpkins. The majority of parasitoid insects that feed on leaves belong to the order Hymenoptera, which is comprised of species that fall under the taxonomic categories of the two families Ichneumonidae and Chalcidoidea.
Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCIMB 30094 for all animal species (Volac International Ltd)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Villa Roberto Edoardo , Azimonti Giovanna , Bonos Eleftherios , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Gehring Ronette , Glandorf Boet , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , Marcon Francesca , Nebbia Carlo , Pechová Alena , Prieto‐Maradona Miguel , Röhe Ilen , Theodoridou Katerina , Anguita Montserrat , Bozzi Cionci Nicole , Brozzi Rosella , Firmino Joana P. , Innocenti Matteo L. , Revez Joana , Tarrés‐Call Jordi , Valeri Piera , García‐Cazorla Yolanda
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCIMB 30094 as a technological additive (functional group: silage additive) for use in fresh material for all animal species. The additive is intended for use at a proposed minimum concentration of 1 × 109 colony forming units (CFU)/kg fresh plant material. The bacterial species Lactiplantibacillus plantarum is considered by EFSA to be suitable for the qualified presumption of safety approach to safety assessment. The identity of the strain was established and no acquired antimicrobial resistance genes of concern were detected. Therefore, the FEEDAP Panel concluded that the use of the strain as a silage additive is considered safe for all animal species, for consumers of products from animals fed with the treated silage and for the environment. Regarding user safety, the additive consists of a microorganism, and any exposure through skin and respiratory tract is considered a risk. The additive was shown to be irritant for eyes, but not for skin. The FEEDAP Panel concluded that L. plantarum NCIMB 30094 at the proposed inclusion rate has the potential to improve the production of silage from all fresh plant material.
Revised dietary exposure assessment of the food enzyme thrombin from cattle (bovines) and pig's blood
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Enzymes (FEZ), Zorn Holger , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Catania Francesco , Gadermaier Gabriele , Greiner Ralf , Mayo Baltasar , Mortensen Alicja , Roos Yrjö Henrik , Solano Marize L. M. , Sramkova Monika , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Cavanna Daniele , Di Piazza Giulio , Liu Yi
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The food enzyme thrombin (EC 3.4.21.5) is produced from cattle and pig's blood by Sonac. A safety evaluation of this food enzyme was made previously, in which EFSA concluded that, under the intended conditions of use, this food enzyme did not give rise to safety concerns. Due to the implementation of a new methodology to estimate the dietary exposure to food enzymes in 2016, the European Commission requested EFSA to revise the exposure assessment of this food enzyme by using this new methodology. In this assessment, EFSA realigned the intended uses of this food enzyme to the processing of meat and fish products for the production of modified meat and fish products. The dietary exposure was calculated to be below 0.0001 mg total organic solids/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. The intake of prothrombin (the precursor of thrombin) from animal blood in the diet of European population is also below 0.0001 mg/kg bw per day. Based on the origin of the food enzyme from edible parts of animals, the previous evaluation of the manufacturing process and the compositional data, and the comparable exposure estimation between the use of the food enzyme and its source, the Panel concluded that the food enzyme thrombin derived from cattle (bovine) and pig's blood does not give rise to safety concerns under the intended conditions of use.
THE POWER OF ONLINE REVIEWS AND SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS IN DECODING CAREER CHOICES
Authors: Mukherjee Kausik , Singh Chandan , Soni Kartik , Garg Ankit Kumar , Tripathi Shivam Kumar
Published: January 2025

In the digital age, the process of making career choices has been significantly influenced by the proliferation of online reviews and the rise of social media influencers. This literature review explores the multifaceted role these digital phenomena play in shaping career decisions. Online reviews on platforms like Glassdoor and LinkedIn provide job seekers with critical insights into company cultures, employee experiences, and career advancement opportunities, empowering them to make informed decisions. Concurrently, social media influencers leverage their platforms to offer personalized advice, aspirational narratives, and practical tips on career development, resonating with individuals seeking guidance and validation in their professional journeys. By synthesizing empirical research and theoretical frameworks, this review examines the credibility, reliability, and impact of online reviews, as well as the persuasive techniques and content characteristics of social media influencers. Furthermore, it identifies individual and contextual factors that moderate the influence of these digital sources on career choices. The review highlights gaps in the existing literature and proposes avenues for future research. Practical implications for individuals, employers, and policymakers are discussed, offering strategies for effectively navigating the digital landscape of career guidance. This comprehensive analysis underscores the transformative power of online reviews and social media influencers in decoding career choices, contributing to a deeper understanding of their role in contemporary career decision-making processes.
KARNATAKA STATE COMMISSION FOR BACKWARD CLASSES ACT, 1995: A LANDMARK REFORM IN OBC RESERVATION IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Muddapur Bhimasheppa , K Mahalinga
Published: January 2025

The Other Backward Classes (OBC) reservation policy laid down in the Karnataka State Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1995 plays an important role in reducing socio-economic inequalities. The Act of 1950 was thus the first exercise in the direction of institutionalizing mechanisms to identify the backward classes and thus ensure their adequate representation in education, employment and governance. The bill was part of a broader evolution of reservation policies in India, following the 1980 recommendations of the Mandal Commission and constitutional amendments like Article 16(4A) Verma further notes that Karnataka has taken several proactive measures, including setting up scores of state-level commissions, to ensure equitable social development. The Act allowed for the identification of backward classes based on socio-economic conditions, making reservation more effective and efficient. The implementation of this still has a lot of challenges because of the region specific needs and caste specific needs the Act has established the architecture of a strong legal and institutional apparatus (Sharma) even as the Commission's methodology has been critiqued for, among other things, its tendency to oversimplify backwardness and group exclusions Recent reviews highlight the need for flexible frameworks to respond to changing socio-economic contexts and leverage technological innovations in data generation and policy execution., Karnataka State Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1995 is a reflection of the historic potential state-level actions can have towards reimaging reservation policies. Continuing to fill in implementation gaps, and adapting to changing needs in society, the Act is ever-evolving in a way that continues reshaping an inclusive socio-economic environment.
Identifying of Affecting Factors in the Scientific Productivity of the Faculty Members "An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of instructors in the administrative departments of the Technical Institute/Babylon"
Authors: Al-Talabani Khawla Abdul Hamid , Al-Sultani Saadia Haief Kadhum
Published: January 2025

Where it receives and graduates huge numbers of students annually in various specializations that represent the cornerstone of community development. The descriptive-analytical method was used, and some material and organizational indicators affecting the scientific productivity of faculty members were addressed. The research reached several conclusions drawn from the body of the study, along with some solutions and recommendations regarding them.
To the questions of Shemetkov and Agrawal about the generalizations of the hypercenter of finite groups
Authors: Murashka V. I.
Published: January 2025

A formation F is called a Baer – Shemetkov formation in a class X of groups if in any finite X-group the intersection of all F-maximal subgroups coincides with the F-hypercenter. It is proved that for a non-empty hereditary saturated formation F there exists the greatest by inclusion hereditary saturated formation BSF such that F is a Baer – Shemetkov formation in BSF. The connection of this result with the solution of Agrawal’s (1976) and Shemetkov’s (1995) questions is discussed. For the class U of all supersolvable groups the class BSU is described and the algorithm for its recognition is presented.
Complex estimation of the underground excavations stability in various mining and geological conditions
Authors: Lapatsin S. N. , Zhuravkov M. A. , Piaredryi P. S.
Published: January 2025

The paper demonstrates a methodology of a complex stability estimation for underground mining excavations located in salt rock masses. Various geological structures of the rock mass, as well as the most popular safety measures for underground excavations support such as ankers, expansion gaps and reinforced concrete are considered. The proposed methodology is based on a hybrid numerical-analytical method for the determination of the stress-strain state of geotechnical systems as well as on an original complex limit state criterion for rock masses. As the result of the study the main factors influencing the stability of excavations where highlighted and generalized. These factors are: mining depth, mechanical properties of rock mass, its geological structure and safety measures. The degree of the importance of each mentioned factor is established. A number of model problems are solved to prove the efficiency of the proposed method for complete and reliable estimation of rock mass state in the vicinity of underground excavations, as well as predicting the stability of geotechnical structures under various conditions.
Bulk cum Quasi-Floating Gate Driven Current Mirror OTA using FVF and Double Recycling Structure with High Capacitive Load Drive Ability
Authors: Gautam Anil Kumar , Sharan Tripurari
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a double recycling current mirror OTA which used quasi floating gate cum bulk-driven input pair to ensure low-voltage operation with enhanced voltage gain, gain bandwidth (GBW) and slew rates (SRs). The proposed OTA replaced the tail transistor of the conventional V-I converter by two flipped voltage followers and used partial positive feedback (PPF) to further enhance its transconductance. The proposed circuit has been simulated in standard 180 nm n-tub bulk CMOS process technology using ± 0.25 V dual DC power supplies. The simulation results show high DC gain of 80 dB, GBW of 51.3 kHz utilizing power budget of 56.4 nW for load capacitor CL of 15 pF. This OTA ensured high common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of 88.2 dB, and positive and negative power supply rejection ratios PSRR+ and PSRR− of 80.6 dB and 89 dB, respectively. The proposed OTA’s performances are validated under device process corner, voltage, temperature variation effects. Its layout vs post layout results showed good degree of matching. It has been employed for designing of biquadratic filter and three-phase oscillator to show it usability.
Single-Event Burnout in Semiconductor Devices: Efficient Classification of Ion Species
Authors: Santos Julia T. , Bianchi Reinaldo A. C. , Guazzelli Marcilei A. , De Oliveira Juliano A. , Alberton Saulo G. , Giacomini Renato C.
Published: January 2025

Single-event burnout (SEB) represents a significant challenge to the reliability of semiconductor devices, especially, but not only, in radiation-rich environments such as space and nuclear facilities. This study presents a novel method for classifying SEB events in power semiconductor devices, leveraging ion species identification through Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and Transfer Learning (TL). Adapting a pre-trained DNN originally developed for non-destructive radiation effects enables accurate SEB classification in a different transistor model. This approach is highly effective for designing more resilient power devices, minimizing the need for large datasets and reducing processing time by 39%. With an accuracy of 88%, the method offers a faster and cost-effective solution for gathering insights into the underlying physics, requiring fewer devices and fewer computational resources.
Automated Design Space Exploration of Approximation-Enabled Accelerators: A Systematic Literature Mapping
Authors: Aquino Silva Pedro , Grellert Mateus , Benitti Fabiane B.V. , Meinhardt Cristina
Published: January 2025

This paper provides a systematic mapping of the literature regarding automated Design Space Exploration (DSE) for error-tolerant systems, where Approximate Computing (AxC) can be included to provide gains in energy efficiency or performance. Starting from the Scopus aggregator and IEEE Xplore library, 1302 texts were analyzed, from which 43 peer-reviewed research works were selected to map the state of the art in AxC-enabled DSE for the design of hardware accelerators. The selected papers were used to catalog the most commonly used search strategies, the methods for integrating approximate units and techniques in the design space of a given system, and challenges and opportunities for the usage of automated DSE in AxC-enabled workflows.The results highlight the usage of genetic and evolutionary algorithms, and identify a trend for tree search based exploration, with a focus on arithmetic units and functional approximation. This study also shows the challenge of integrating a DSE stage in existing workflows, particularly due to the difficulty of analyzing error and electrical characteristics with feasible runtimes.
Preservasi Di Perpustakaan Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Sebagai Upaya Pemeliharaan Koleksi
Authors: Regita Vebby Dwi , Sari Aqiqah Bulan , Ramadani Zahra Lestari , Sulistiawati Femi , Sari Belian Sunja , Alfiyah Alfiyah , Yolanda Septiani , Valentino Rahmat Alifin , Samosir Fransiska Timoria
Published: January 2025

Perpustakaan adalah institusi yang mengelola koleksi berupa karya tulis, karya cetak, dan karya rekam yang dikelola secara profesional guna memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan, penelitian bahan pustaka, dan sarana rekreasi pemustaka. Perpustakaan yang baik adalah perpustakaan yang merawat dan menjaga bahan pustaka supaya informasi yang terkandung di dalamnya dapat terjaga dengan baik dan dapat dimanfaatkan dalam jangka panjang, kegiatan pemeliharaan ini biasa kita sebut dengan preservasi bahan pustaka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kegiatan preservasi bahan pustaka di Universitas Dr. Hazairin, SH. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian preservasi bahan pustaka ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan pengamatan deskriptif yang mana penulis melakukan pengamatan langsung dan melakukan wawancara kepada informan yang ditemui di Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa Perpustakaan Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH telah melakukan Preservasi bahan pustaka tetapi belum maksimal dan tindakan Preservasi bahan pustaka di Universitas Dr. Hazairin, SH masih dilakukan dengan cara konvensional. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam penangannya, salah satunya dari faktor anggaran dan sumber daya manusia yang belum mumpuni. Kegiatan preservasi dan pelestarian bahan pustaka dibutuhkan kerja sama antara pustakawan dan pemustaka agar dapat berjalan dengan semestinya
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Pada Materi Teorema Pythagoras Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Lutfianti Safira , Prayitno Sudi , Turmuzi Muhammad , Sripatmi Sripatmi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada materi Teorema Pythagoras ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu 4 siswa kelas VIII.5 SMPN 2 Lingsar tahun ajaran 2024/2025 yang terdiri dari 2 siswa kategori gaya kognitif field independent dan 2 siswa kategori field dependent. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Tehnik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika dengan gaya kognitif field independent sangat baik, yaitu subjek dapat melaksanakan empat tahap indikator  pemecahan masalah menurut Polya yaitu tahap memahami masalah, menyusun rencana, melaksanakan rencana, dan tahap memeriksa kembali, (2) kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent masih kurang, yaitu kedua subjek hanya mampu melaksanakan tahap memahami masalah dan pada tahap menyusun rencana.
Kata Kunci: Pemecahan Masalah, Teorema Pythagoras, Polya, Gaya Kognitif.
GROWTH PHASE OF ISOCHRYSIS GALBANA NATURAL FEED WITH DIFFERENT CULTURE MEDIA VOLUMES ON LABORATORY SCALE
Authors: Mulyani Laily Fitriani , Muahiddah Nuri , Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra
Published: January 2025

One of the causes of low growth and survival in the early development of larvae that still rely on food from natural feed is the availability of feed. The purpose of this study was to analyze the percentage level of increase in the density of the amount of natural feed cultured in Erlenmeyer media with different volumes of culture media. Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments used were 500 ml, 1000 ml and 5000 ml culture media volumes. The results of the study showed that the 500 ml volume culture media produced a density increase of 20%, then for the 1000 ml volume culture media it produced a density increase of 16% and for the 5000 ml volume culture media it produced an increase in density of 8%. So that with a 500 ml volume culture media it can effectively increase the density of I. galbana.
Kajian Pengaruh Suhu Pemanasan Awal Dan Waktu Sokletasi Terhadap Perolehan Minyak Biji Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lam.)
Authors: Handayani Sri Seno , Gunawan Erin Ryantin , Suhendra Dedy , Murniati Murniati
Published: January 2025

Sound healing, or commonly referred to as music therapy using Acoustic Sound for Wellbeing (ASW) Moringa seed oil (Moringa oleifera Lam.) has significant potential for use in various industrial sectors, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. One of the critical factors influencing oil extraction efficiency is preheating treatment and extraction process duration. This study aims to evaluate the effect of varying preheating temperatures and Soxhlet extraction times on the yield of Moringa seed oil, as well as to determine the most optimal extraction conditions. The extraction process was conducted using the Soxhlet method with n-hexane as the solvent. Preheating temperatures used in this study ranged from room temperature to 50°C, 60°C, and 70°C, with extraction times of 2, 4, and 6 hours. The results showed that preheating treatment on moringa seeds and extraction duration had a significant impact on oil yield. The optimal conditions were achieved at a preheating temperature of 70°C with an extraction time of 6 hours, yielding the highest oil recovery of 41.74%.
Correlation Analysis for Grain Yield and its Components in Pearl Millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]
Authors: S H Patil , P B Wadikar ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, College of Agriculture, Latur, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth,  Parbhani 431 402 (M.S), India, D N Dhutraj ,   Department o f Plant Pathology, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani 431 402 (M.S), India, P R Sargar ,   Department of Agricultural Botany, College of Agriculture, Latur, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth,  Parbhani 431 402 (M.S), India
Published: January 2025

The study was conducted to determine the correlation coefficients among
the grain yield and yield contributing characters in 14 parental lines (4 lines
and 10 testers) and their 40 hybrids of pearl millet. Positive and significant
correlations were observed for 1000 seed weight followed by fodder yield
per plant, harvest index, earhead girth, number of effective tillers per plant,
earhead length and plant height while, negative association with days to 50%
flowering at both genotypic and phenotypic level with grain yield per plant.
Based on correlations analysis, it is concluded that the selection for these
characters would help improve the yield potential of pearl millet.
OS DESAFIOS DA TEOLOGIA NOS DIAS ATUAIS
Authors: Almeida Célia Amorim de , Carvalho Igor de Sousa de , Pedroso Françaídes da Silva , Piris Lindomar Magno , Santos Eduim Souza dos , Sousa Andres Balieiro de , Rosário Josias Santos do , Silva Miriam Carvalho da , Sousa Leidiane Soares Ferreira de , Matos Liliane Soares Ferreira , Melo Mara Lúcia Bacelar , Silva Carlos André dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Apresentamos, com grande satisfação, o segundo volume do e-book "Os desafios da Teologia nos dias atuais", fruto do esforço dedicado dos autores do Seminário Teológico Assembleia de Deus - SETAD. Esta coletânea de pesquisas tem como propósito oferecer uma análise abrangente dos principais desafios enfrentados pela teologia no contexto atual. A obra reúne contribuições valiosas de ex-alunos, pastores e professores da área, cada um com uma perspectiva única e enriquecedora.

O e-book é direcionado a um público amplo, composto por estudantes de teologia, pastores, professores, membros da igreja e cidadãos em geral. A nossa intenção é refletir sobre as questões teológicas relevantes e incentivar um diálogo produtivo. A compreensão dos desafios contemporâneos pode contribuir para a prática e o estudo da teologia, fornecendo novas ferramentas e abordagens para lidar com a complexidade.

O objetivo de cada capítulo deste e-book é analisar um aspecto específico dos desafios teológicos, que vão desde questões acadêmicas até práticas ministeriais. Os autores, por meio de sua experiência e conhecimento, apresentam visões valiosas que não apenas iluminam os desafios enfrentados, mas também sugerem caminhos para superá-los. A variedade de abordagens apresentadas enriquece o debate e possibilita uma compreensão mais aprofundada das questões em discussão.

Agradecemos a todos os colaboradores, pastores, professores e alunos que confiaram neste projeto de EXPANSÃO TEOLÓGICA VOLUME II. Consideramos que “Os desafios da Teologia nos dias atuais” contribuirão para uma compreensão e prática mais eficientes da teologia, apoiando, dessa forma, a missão de transformar vidas através da Palavra de Deus.

“Porque não me envergonho do evangelho de Cristo, pois é o poder de Deus para salvação de todo aquele que crê; [...]”. (Romanos 1.16)

Em breve, você estará presente no terceiro volume, contribuindo significativamente com a comunidade cristã.

Que Deus nos abençoe!

Pr. Prof. Carlos André dos Santos Silva
AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES ECONOMICAS E AMBIENTAIS EM RONDON DO PARÁ, SUDESTE DO PARÁ A PARTIR DOS DADOS OFICIAIS PUBLICADOS PELO IBGE E MMA ENTRE 1980- 2019
Authors: gadioli josianne silva
Published: January 2025

Projeto de pesquisa voltado para realizar uma dissertação de mestrado, seu objetivo é ler os dados publicados pelo IBGE sobre Rondon do Pará, usando como parâmetro crítico e qualitativo a teoria do desenvolvimento sustentável. Será feita pesquisa de fontes primárias disponíveis na internet e ampla revisão bibliográfica na tentativa de reconstruir a identidade do município de Rondon Pará, mostrando que a cidade de Rondon vem diminuindo e não crescendo, como se divulga amplamente na mídia nacional e local, se levarmos em conta o ritmo do aumento populacional e das demandas públicas.
Experiences of Pre-Service Teachers in Using Digital Stories Combined with the Language Experience Approach in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: AlMurshidi Ghadah , AlDhaheri Reem Thani , Miriam Chikwaka , AlMaghribi Fatma , Zaabi Ahmed Al , Ahmad Dawood
Published: January 2025

Second language teachers face challenges to create classroom environments that cater to the needs of the diverse students’ needs and abilities. Some young second language learners in particular come to the classroom with difficulties such as communication and comprehension limitations. It is, therefore, essential to find ways to engage those students and provide a learning environment that is inclusive and ensures that all students are learning. This study explores the experiences of ten pre-service teachers in using digital storytelling (DST) combined with the language experience approach(LEA) in teaching English as a second language to K-3 students. The study follows a case study design and data was collected using a reflective form that included open ended questions. Data was analyzed using the qualitative thematic analysis method. Three themes emerged, which were: 1) the perceived benefits of implementing DST combined with LEA, 2) the perceived challenges of implementing DST combined with LEA, 3) and the need for adequate training. The findings revealed that pre-service teachers found using DST combined with LEA a useful approach to teaching reading and writing. The majority of participants, however, were not confident using technology to create digital stories which means that there is a need for adequate training to enable them to use it more effectively in the classroom.
How AI Affects the Pragmatic Function in Media Discourse: A French Press Perspective
Authors: Al-Muhaissen Batoul M. , Al-Hammouri Samer , Rachdan Kossay M. , Habes Mohammed
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence on the pragmatic function of the French press, by analyzing the role of this advanced technology in changing the methods of collecting, editing, and analyzing news. This research aimed to comprehend the role and effect of artificial intelligence technology on news media practices in France, the quality of content and the prevailing challenges. The researchers used a qualitative design and gathered data using semi structured interview questionnaires. A sample of 15 participants is selected and further data is analyzed using content analysis approach. The results showed that artificial intelligence is widely utilized to enhance the quality of content by streamlining the content creation, design, and sharing process. Besides, the relevant technology helps French news media organizations to manage redundant tasks and enable journalists to focus on more areas. It is found that AI algorithms are also employed to analyze vast amounts of data, facilitating the speed and accuracy of content. However, the study participants indicated some ethical concerns such as bubble filter and bias, further emphasizing the needs to counteract these ethical dilemmas. Therefore, this research implied that AI technology enhances the pragmatic role of French news media organizations by facilitating productivity and quality of content. While it offers many benefits, it is crucial to address the ethical issues revolving around bias and bubble filters.