bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN AUDITOR, PENGALAMAN AUDITOR, DAN KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS TERHADAP AUDIT JUDGMENT (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA AUDITOR KAP DI WILAYAH KOTA SEMARANG DAN YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Pangesti Maharani Galuh Pitaloka Rayi , Prihastiwi Diah Agustina
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Audit Judgment merupakan cara pandang auditor dalam menanggapi informasi yang mempengaruhi dokumentasi bukti serta pembuatan keputusan pendapat auditor atas laporan keuangan, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa audit judgment ikut menentukan hasil dari pelaksanaan audit. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei kuisioner dengan jumlah 15 responden Auditor di KAP Drs. Inaresjz Kemalawarta Yogyakarta, KAP HLB Hadori & Rekan Semarang, dan KAP Mahsun, Nurdiono, Kukuh & Rekan (KAP MNK & Partners) Yogyakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Pengetahuan Auditor memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, sehingga hipotesis H1 yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini terbukti atau diterima. Pengalaman Auditor memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001, sehingga hipotesis H2 yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini terbukti atau diterima. Sedangkan Variabel Kompleksitas Tugas memiliki nilai signifikan 0,589, sehingga hipotesis H3 yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengetahuan Auditor Dan Pengalaman Auditor berpengaruh terhadap Audit Judgment, sedangkan Kompleksitas Tugas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Judgment.
IgA Vasculitis and C3 Glomerulonephritis: One Patient... Various Autoimmune Diseases
Authors: Gaudêncio Ana Margarida Pedro Antunes Ferreira , Lameiras Ana Catarina , Mendonça Teresa
Published: December 2022

Leucocytoclastic vasculitis refers to a small vessel vasculitis caused by immune complexes, infections and medications. IgA or IgM/IgG immune complexes can be found in direct immunofluorescence studies suggesting specific forms of leucocytoclastic vasculitis. Some authors suggested that IgA vasculitis and IgA nephropathy were two clinical mani- festations of the same disease. From a histological point of view, it is not possible to distinguish a glomerulonephritis as part of an IgA vasculitis from an IgA nephropathy.The authors present a case of a 50-year-old woman diagnosed with vitiligo ad immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). ITP was diagnosed 2 years before the present case. She presented to the autoimmune diseases’ appointment with a pruriginous rash of the lower extremities over the last 3 months. Skin biopsy was suggestive of leukocytoclastic vasculitis, revealing deposits of C3, IgG (less intensity) and IgA. IgA vasculitis was then assumed. After a few weeks, she kept peripheral edema, but an increasing decline in renal function was detected. Therefore, a renal biopsy was performed, which revealed endocapilar proliferative glomerulonephritis and predominantly C3 mesangial deposits, with IgA and vestigial IgM. These results were compatible with a C3 glomerulonephritis. The patient was started on systemic steroid treatment with prednisolone 1 mg/kg/day and ramipril 2.5 mg/day with progressive normalization of renal function.With this case, the authors emphasize the possibility that all these manifestations could be part of the same disease spectrum, but also, the importance of complement activation. So, this case may constitute additional evidence of the complement activation in pathogenesis of this vasculitis, however, further investigation is need, particularly to understand C3 glomerulonephritis, a rare kidney disease.
Últimas Horas/Dias de Vida num Hospital Versus Domicílio
Authors: Gaudêncio Margarida
Published: December 2022

O envelhecimento populacional constitui uma das principais transformações sociais do século XXI, com implicações transversais a todos os setores da sociedade. Este envelhecimento está acompanhado de um aumento da prevalência de doenças oncológicas e crónicas, progressivas, com elevado grau de dependência funcional, declínio cognitivo, diminuição da qualidade de vida e aumento da taxa de mortalidade.A transformação social que estamos a assistir implica a necessidade urgente de planear a alocação de serviços de apoio ao fim de vida, nomeadamente o desenvolvimento dos cuidados paliativos.Mundialmente, é muito frequente o final de vida ocorrer em meio hospital, sendo que, Portugal não é exceção. Diversos estudos têm demonstrado uma enorme variabilidade na qualidade dos cuidados em fim de vida nos hospitais de agudos. Alguns estudos evidenciam o problema do tratamento em fim de vida nos hospitais de agudos, bem como, a grande dificuldade dos médicos em decidir quando suspender os cuidados curativos e iniciar o suporte paliativo.De acordo com alguns dados a nível nacional, a maioria dos portugueses prefere morrer no domicílio, no entanto, a realidade é outra. A falta de acesso aos cuidados médicos é um dos principais motivos para a recusa do processo de morte em domicílio. A maioria dos familiares, embora possa defender a morte no domicílio, entende que esta deve ocorrer no hospital pela necessidade de cuidados permanentes e pela falta de apoio domiciliário que garanta uma assistência de qualidade.Como tal, urge a necessidade urgente de se repensar as políticas nacionais em saúde, procurando melhorar a acessibilidade aos cuidados paliativos, nomeadamente com a criação de equipas comunitárias/domiciliárias, de modo a melhorar o suporte destes doentes no domicílio e assim, libertar os hospitais de agudos.
A percepção do enfermeiro referente ao uso de drogas vasoativas em uma unidade de Terapia Intensiva.
Authors:   , Silva João Reuber da , Machado Kamilla Conceição Alves
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: A percepção do enfermeiro referente ao uso de drogas vasoativas em uma unidade de terapia intensiva. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, estudo transversal, pesquisa quantitativa, de caráter exploratório, por meio da aplicação de questionário contendo 8 perguntas, sendo as 8 fechadas. O valor da amostra foi de 10 profissionais, todos enfermeiros que trabalham em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Resultados: Verificou-se que a percepção desses profissionais referente ao assunto, encontra-se em média de 70%a 80% de respostas corretas por assertiva. Conclusão: Através dos resultados, concluiu-se que os profissionais de enfermagem demonstraram o grande espectro de conhecimento visto o caráter de dificuldade que esse assunto exige. Cabe aqui sugerir uma valorização da equipe de enfermagem, visto o seu papel tão multifacetário que a exige.
Pre-Service Teachers' Self-Efficacy for the Culturally Responsive Classroom Management
Authors: Riedler Martina , Altındağ Perihan Büşra
Published: December 2022

The book engages contemporary debates about the classroom management, presenting diverse ideas developed within a broadly conceived culturally responsive classroom management approach. It calls for a more critical and dynamic conception of teacher education and classroom management as a necessary element of a diverse society. The book presents the findings of a research study aiming to determine preservice teachers’ self-efficacy for culturally responsive classroom management, and to investigate preservice teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs about working in the classrooms with the pupils from different cultures. 157 preservice teachers in a university participated in the study. Survey model was used in the study. The data were collected using quantitative data analysis techniques. The relationship between preservice teachers’ self-efficacy for classroom management was measured through the scale administered to preservice teachers. The data analysis revealed that the pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy level is medium, meaning they possess moderate confidence in culturally responsive classroom management practices. Moreover, there was so significant difference between preservice teachers’ self-efficacy for culturally responsive classroom management in terms of gender and age. field of study, and their self-efficacy level was medium..
Através do espelho de Alice
Authors: Nascimento Junior Roberto Freire do
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é produzir uma resenha crítica de textos selecionados da obra do filósofo e pedagogo estadunidense John Dewey (1859 - 1952). Dividindo o texto em temas, a análise concentra-se em três pontos principais: a inclusão do “interesse” no processo educativo, a experiência objetiva como guia do ato de educar e a estruturação de uma educação para a democracia. Reconstrói-se brevemente a estrutura argumentativa do autor, baseando-se na revisitação bibliográfica e crítica feita por Robert B. Westbrook (2010) e em uma entrevista de Cristiane Trindade (2019). O método de análise aqui empregado é baseado na interpretação das ideias-chave do autor, visando apreender de que maneira Dewey imaginou e praticou sua pedagogia. Por fim, objetiva-se passar em vista duas críticas ao pensamento do autor, bem como tocar na atualidade de sua herança teórica, construindo um paralelo entre tais ideias e os conflitos que vivemos atualmente, principalmente no que tange a defesa da democracia.
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design for Commercial Complex Buildings: Theory and Method Based on Inverse Problem
Authors: Zhang Yu
Published: December 2022

Scientific and technological progress and innovation help the design industry, which plays an important role in sustainable development. It will improve the operation efficiency of enterprises and explore a blue sea for enterprise. In essence, design should be the process of deriving the optimal scheme from different schemes or imaginary scenes. Based on this, this paper proposes an overall optimization method for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) design. Compared with the traditional design method, under certain constraints, it can obtain the optimal design scheme that maximizes the value of the designed product. This study provides new inverse problem ideas and methods for HVAC designers, and provides solutions for enhancing the value of HVAC design products.
Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, and Household Financial Behavior
Authors: Permana Jihan Zakiyah , Lutfi Lutfi
Published: December 2022

Household financial behavior is a crucial topic to study because it determines the family's economic well-being. This study examines the effect of financial literacy, financial attitudes, financial experience, and income on household financial behavior. The object of this research is the family finance manager in Sidoarjo City, East Java. The data collection technique is using an online survey. Sample selection was done by using the purposive sampling technique. The sample of this research is 153 financial managers. The data analysis technique used the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS_SEM). The results indicate that financial literacy and attitudes positively affect household financial behavior, while financial experience and income have no significant effect. This finding implies that financial policymakers should increase public financial literacy and attitude toward managing family finances.
The Effect of Service Quality, Banking Digitalization, and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Sampurna Panji Anugrah , Miranti Titis
Published: December 2022

Customer loyalty is an essential part of the sustainability of the banking system. Every bank has to maintain that value in some way. However, changes in banking activity due to the COVID-19 pandemic are considered to have an impact on customer loyalty. This also happened at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Soetta Malang. Banking activities originally carried out conventionally (offline) have changed to online. BSI KC Malang Soetta increased its income every year and experienced a decrease in total expenses. It means that Islamic banking has good development and many enthusiasts. This study aims to look at the factors that maintain customer loyalty at BSI KC Malang by considering the value of service quality, banking digitalization, and customer relationship management (CRM). The study involved 140 customers by adopting a purposive sampling technique. Data retrieval is taken by questionnaire. The data analysis method used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of SMART-PLS software. The results show that service quality, banking digitalization, and customer relationship management significantly affect customer loyalty.
Effects of Emulsifier Type and Ingredient on the Foam Stability of Meringue
Authors: Sari Bekti Wulan , Hayuningtyas Afwa , Jitphongsaikul Pinyapat , Chherti Vishal , Hamad Alwani
Published: December 2022

Food foams provide texture and structure for many food products, such as meringues. Meringues, a fundamental of culinary arts,  commonly consist of whipped egg white and sugar and have about most of the air phase. These types of composition allow for making different products with the same ingredients; thus, meringue design is essential to investigate foam stability and ability. This study aims to examine the foam stability of meringue using the different components such as protein as emulsifiers (egg white and gelatin) and the composition of sugars (icing and granule) on the foam stability and formation of meringue. Using gelatin as an emulsifier showed the foam more stable than egg white (>24 h), and adding the icing sugar with gelatin made the foam texture smoother. On the other hand, foam formation was faster when using emulsifier egg white, but stability was less than gelatin. The more stable foam produced by the combination of emulsifier and sugar ingredients would provide a better texture of meringue after baking, a smooth surface, no hole, and a more crunchy sweet taste. It was concluded that the composition of the ingredients and type of emulsifier would affect the stability and ability of foam, resulting in the character of the meringue after baking.
Review on Tannic Acid: Potensial Sources, Isolation Methods, Aplication and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Maharani Farikha , Hartati Indah , Paramita Vita
Published: December 2022

Tannic acid is the simplest form of astringent hydrolysable tannin in which naturally occurring in practically all aerial plant tissues and regarded as the most famous tanning material. Tannic acid having various types of pharmacological activities including anti-viral, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-helminthic, anti- haemorrhoids, and anti-diarrhea. Tannic acid can be isolated from various parts of herbaceous and woody plants via different methods such as maceration, soxhletation, micro-channeling and solvent distillation. Tannic acid also found other prospective use in numerous fields such as in textile, leather, corrosion prevention and in rubber based epoxy resin. Bibliometric analysis shows research on tannic acid application trend is move towards the application of tannic in hydrogel formulations and incorporation.
Determinants of Hypertension Incidence in the Work Areas of the Bone and Barru District Health Centers in 2022
Authors: Maria Ida Leida , Yusnitasari Andi Selvi , Lifoia Clement , Annisa A. Tiara Aurelia , Mulyani Sri
Published: December 2022

Hypertension is often called the silent killer because it does not show any symptoms. Hence, not all people with hypertension are aware that they suffer from a chronic condition that can cause degenerative diseases, to death. Hypertension is a problem that is often found in society, both in developed and developing countries, especially in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the work area of Dua Boccoe Health Center and Blue Health Center of Bone Regency and Padongko Health Center and Palakka Health Center of Barru Regency, with a high prevalence of hypertension cases in Bone Regency (29.33%) and Barru Regency (33.59%). The type of research used is observational with cross-sectional design with a total of 356 respondents. Data were processed using the SPSS program with chi-square analysis and logistic regression. The results of the study based on the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the variables of age, education level, family history of hypertension, smoking, and stress with the incidence of hypertension (p<0.05) and there was no relationship between the variables of sex and physical activity with the incidence of hypertension (p>0.05). Furthermore, based on the logistic regression test, respondents were at a 6.5 times greater risk of developing hypertension if they had stress risk factors. Therefore, respondents are expected to carry out regular health checks and maintain a healthy lifestyle to control risk factors for hypertension.
PENGARUH SELF-CONCEPT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS
Authors: Subawo Made , Sirad La Ode , Asizah Desi Nur
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of self-concept on the mathematical creative thinking ability of class VIII SMPN 1 Loea. This type of research is Ex-Post Fact with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study consisted of 30 students of class VIII SMPN 1 Loea. The research instrument used is a self-concept questionnaire consisting of 23 statements and a mathematical creative thinking ability test consisting of 5 questions. The results showed that : 1)  there is 1 student with high category self-concept, 11 students with moderat category and 3 students with low category and 3 students with low category ; 2) there are 3 students with creative thinking skills which are classified as very creative, 4 students in the creative category, 15 students in the quite creative category, 6 students in the less creative category and 2 students in the non-creative category; and 3) there is a significant positive effect of self-concept on the mathematical creative thinking ability of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Loea with the percentage contribution of the influence of the self-concept variable on the mathematical creative thinking ability of 53.8%
Sağlık Turizmi Kapsamında Termal Otellerin Arz ve Talep Açısından Analizi : Aydın İli Örneği
Authors: AKAR Ali , ÖZDOĞAN Osman Nuri
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada sağlık turizmi kapsamında Aydın ilinde yer alan termal otellerin turizm talebine etki eden faktörleri ortaya koyarak yapısını belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma tekniklerine uygun olarak hazırlanan çalışmada durum çalışması yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Doküman incelemesi için veriler Tripadvisor sitesinde yer alan Aydın ilindeki termal otellerde konaklayan yerli ve yabancı ziyaretçilerin yorumları kullanılmıştır. Tripadvisor sitesinden alınan ziyaretçi yorumları içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. İçerik analizinde öncelikle kodlar belirlenerek kategorilere ayrıldıktan sonra temalar oluşturulup elde edilen veriler sayısallaştırılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada ilde yer alan termal tesislerin arz ve talep cephesinden incelenerek talebin nasıl gerçekleştiği araştırılmıştır. Bölgede yer alan termal tesis yöneticilerinin ve tesislerde konaklayan yerli ve yabancı turistlerin görüşleri ele alınarak elde edilen veriler sonucu ekonomik faktörlerin ve arz faktörlerinin talebi etkilediği görülmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda, Aydın ilinde, tarihi ve kültürel varlıklar ile doğal güzellikler çevresinde yer alan termal otellerin turizm talebinin fiyat, reel döviz kuru, uzaklık, ulaşım, konaklama ve arz kapasiteleri gibi ekonomik faktörlerden etkilendiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca termal turizmde tesisler ile ilgili fiziki değerler, gelen ziyaretçiler tarafından ilk olarak dikkate alınan hususlardandır. Dolayısıyla yapılan çalışmanın sonucunda fiziksel değerlerin geliştirilmesinin turizm talebini dolaylı olarak pozitif yönde etkileyebileceği düşünülmektedir.
OSMAN NURİ ERGİN’İN ÇALIŞMALARINDA BAHÂÎLİK HAREKETİ
Authors: ÇAM Süleyman
Published: December 2022

Bahâîlik, 19. yüzyılın sonlarında İran’da Mirza Hüseyin Ali (ö. 1309/1892) tarafından kurulan, görüşleri itibariyle İslâm kültürüne dayanan ancak Müslümanların genel çoğunluğuna göre batıl kabul edilen bir mezheptir. Bahâîlik, Şîa içinde doğan Bâbîlik ile başlamış, Mirza Hüseyin Ali’nin büyük oğlu Abbas Efendi ile şekillenmiş, Şevki Efendi ile dünyaya yayılarak günümüze kadar varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Bu hareket, propagandalar yoluyla Cumhuriyetin ilk dönemlerinden itibaren özellikle de 1945 ve sonrasında Türkiye’de yayılmıştır. Osman Nuri Ergin, Bahâîlik propagandasının yaygın şekilde yapıldığı dönemde Müslüman Türk halkını, özellikle de gençliğini, onların zararlı düşüncesinden korumak amacıyla araştırmalar yapan ve Bahâîliğin bir din olup olmadığını ele alan aydın bir mütefekkirdir. Onun araştırmaları Sebîlürreşâd mecmuasında “Sapık Fırkalar: Bahâîliğin İçyüzü” başlığıyla makale şeklinde yayımlanmıştır. Mezhepler Tarihçisi olmamasına rağmen Ergin’in, Bahâîlere yönelik yaptığı çalışmalar birçok açıdan önem arz etmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, Ergin’in Bahâîliğe yönelik değerlendirmeleri ele alınmıştır. Ergin’in araştırmalarında Bahâîliğin bir din olmadığı ancak batıl ve sapık bir tarikat olduğu sonucuna ulaştığı görülmüştür.
MİNİMALİST YAŞAM TARZI İLE DİNÎ HAYAT İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE KURAMSAL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: KAYIKLIK Hasan , YILDIRIM İbrahim
Published: December 2022

Aklı ve duygularıyla diğer varlıklardan ayrılan insanın ihtiyaçları arasında mutluluk, huzur ve hayatın anlamı gibi soyut şeyler mevcuttur. Gelişen teknoloji ve değişen yaşam koşullarının etkisiyle uzun zamandır statü ve mutluluğun fazla eşya ve maddiyat ile alakalı olduğu görüşü insanlar arasında yayılmakta ve yayın organlarıyla bu fikir lanse edilmektedir. Son dönemde ise mutluluğun ve hayatın anlamının eşya biriktirmekle değil, sade bir yaşamla elde edileceğini iddia eden minimalizm akımı popüler hale gelmektedir. Bununla birlikte, dinî öğretilere bakıldığında eşyaya yönelik tavır hususunda minimalizmle benzerlik olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, minimalizm ile dinî hayat arasındaki ilişki çalışmanın konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Gerçekleştirilen çalışmada yöntem olarak nitel araştırma yöntemi seçilmiştir. Araştırmanın deseni ise nitel yöntem desenlerinden olan durum çalışması desenidir. Araştırmanın verilerinin elde edilmesinde nitel araştırma yöntemi veri toplama tekniklerinden olan doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda minimalist yaşam tarzı ile dinî hayat arasında gerek uygulanma şekilleri gerekse nihâi etkileri bakımından birçok ortak noktanın mevcut olduğu görülmüştür.
KIRÂAT FARKLILIKLARININ MEALE YANSITILMASI - MUSTAFA ÖZTÜRK VE KUR’AN-I KERİM MEALİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TEMEL Ali
Published: December 2022

Kur’ân ayetlerinden kastedilen manayı ortaya koymayı amaçlayan tefsir ilmi birçok ilimle etkileşim içerisindedir. Kur’ân kırâatine dair farklı okuyuş vecihleri de tefsir ilminde yorum zenginliği sağlayan unsurlardan biridir. Dar çerçeveli bir tefsir olarak değerlendirilen meal çalışmalarında kırâat farklılıklarının sağladığı imkânlardan ne derecede ve nasıl istifade edildiği araştırmaya değer bir konudur. Bu makale, Mustafa Öztürk tarafından kaleme alınan Kur’an-ı Kerim Meali Anlam ve Yorum Merkezli Çeviri adlı meal çalışmasını kırâat ilmiyle etkileşimi bağlamında incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. İlgili mealde bazı kelimelere gerek siyak-sibaka daha uygun düşmesi, gerekse ilgili ayette kastedilen manayı daha iyi yansıtması sebebiyle yaygın kırâat olan ‘Âsım kırâatinin Hafs rivayetinden farklı bir kırâate göre anlam verilmiştir. Konuyla ilgili örnekler incelendiğinde mealde sadece sahîh kırâatlerden değil, yeri geldiğinde şâz kırâatlerden de istifade edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak ilgili eserin farklı kırâat vecihlerinin meale yansıtılması açısından diğer birçok mealden farklı bir konumda olduğu ifade edilerek kırâatlerden istifade noktasında eserin özgün bir üsluba sahip olduğu vurgulanmıştır.
البراديغم السوسيولوجي لمشروع إسلاميَّة المعرفة
Authors: ABDELKARİM Bellil
Published: December 2022

انطلقت موجة اجتماعية فكرية في نهاية السبعينات لاستعادة إحياء العلوم الشرعية والالتزام الديني فكريا وعمليا، سياسيا واجتماعيا، وظهرت تيارات فكرية خاضت النشاط الدعوي والجمعوي والتنظير الفكري للمجتمع الإسلامي، في سعي لتأصيل الهوية الإسلامي للفرد المسلم، وتحريره من التبعية الفكرية والثقافية والاجتماعية للتيارات الوافدة؛ من الشيوعية شرقا، والرأسمالية الليبرالية غربا، ومجابهة للتيارات التغريبية.

فظهرت مشاريع قومية، ودينية، وكلها تحاول الانطلاق بالنظرة الخلدونية المنهجية، مع الاستفادة من الدراسات المعاصرة وفق قيم ومبادئ الهوية العربية أو الإسلامية. ومن أشهر المشاريع في العلوم الاجتماعية مشروع إسلاميَّة المعرفة، حيث أصبحَتْ إسلاميَّة المعرفة واحدةً من القضايا الرئيسة للبحث الأكاديمي.

نسعى في هذه الورقة لاستقراء الأطاريح النهضوي لمناهج المدرسة الإسلامية في العلوم الاجتماعية عبر تفحص أحدث تياراتها الفكرية الأكاديمية، وفق منهج وصفي تحليلي مقارن، بهدف بيان ثمرات المشروع ونقائصه والتعديلات التي طرأت على تطويره.
The Choice of Optimally Necessary Devices for Endovascular Treatment of Coarctation of the Aorta
Authors: Cherpak Bogdan V. , Yaschuk Nataliia S. , Yermolovych Yuliia V. , Golovenko Oleksandr S. , Panichkin Yuriy V.
Published: December 2022

The aim. To determine the optimally necessary devices for endovascular stenting of coarctation of the aorta (CoA), considering the anatomical features of the defect and the age of the patient.

Materials and methods. Examination and endovascular treatment of 189 patients aged 5 to 60 years with CoA of different anatomical and morphological variants was performed.

Results and discussion. We presented the clinical features of different anatomical andmorphological variants of CoA. Endovascular treatment of CoA with stenting is considered the best method for adolescents and adults, due to the lower risk of aneurysm formation compared to balloon angioplasty. We were able to successfully reduce the invasive pressure gradient in patients of different ages and to establish dependence of the frequency of complications on the type of the stent used. There were no cases of in-hospital death. The effectiveness of the intervention was 99.4 %. All the patients were discharged from the hospital in good condition 3-7 days (3.3 ± 1.9 days) after the procedure. Currently, 95.7 % are being followed up. During the 5-year follow-up period, 1 patient died due to concomitant heart failure, heart rhythm disturbances (atrial fibrillation) and mitral insufficiency. There were 10.1 % patients (n = 19) with complications: 4.9 % (n = 4) with open-cell stents, 12.1 % (n = 13) with closed-cell stents, 2.2 % (n = 4) with stent-grafts, 7.9 % (n = 16) with uncovered stents. The frequency of reinterventions was 45.0 % in patients older than 25 years, 37.2 % in those aged 5-18 years and 17.6 % in those aged 19-25 years.

Conclusions. The choice of optimally necessary devices for endovascular stenting of the aorta is recommended to be carried out considering the anatomical features of the defect and the age of the patient.
Psicanálise e surdez
Authors: Nascimento Lilian Cristine Ribeiro
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo promover uma reflexão sobre as singularidades da constituição subjetiva da criança surda filha de pais ouvintes. Para essa reflexão, descrevo uma cena do curta-metragem “Crisálida” e, em seguida, analiso as singularidades da constituição psíquica da pessoa surda, a partir das seguintes categorias: Sintomas psíquicos; Interações entre pais ouvintes e filhos surdos e modos de apreensão das línguas, a partir de pesquisas de psicanalistas ou pesquisadores que se fundamentam na psicanálise. Como resultado, aponto o fato de que a dificuldade de comunicação entre os membros destas famílias não impede a construção de laços afetivos, porém pode dificultar a negociação de regras sociais, gerando conflitos nesta relação. Ademais, a entrada da língua de sinais no contexto familiar parece funcionar para os pais como um resgate narcísico em relação ao filho.
Upravljanje projektima u poslovanju knjižnice
Authors: Balog Antal
Published: December 2022

Cilj pisanja teksta ovoga članka jest objasniti temeljne pojmove projektnog menadžmenta te obrazložiti glavne procese upravljanja projektima. Također mu je cilj pridonijeti boljem razumijevanju ovog poslovnog modela u radu knjižnice kao ustanove te njegove primjene u unaprjeđenju uspješnosti i učinkovitosti pri realizaciji njezine temeljne misije.
Pristup/metodologija/oblikovanje. U radu je kao osnovna metoda korištena desk research metoda istraživanja uz primjenu izdvajanja relevantnih mrežnih mjesta hrvatskih knjižnica s ciljem analize postojećih tipičnih i najčešćih projekata u knjižnicama i njihova klasiﬁciranja. Sadržaj članka obuhvaća objašnjenja o životnom ciklusu projekta te odgovarajućim fazama odvijanja projekta. Nadalje se obrazlažu osnovni procesi upravljanja projektom, počevši od njegovog planiranja i izvršavanja do nadzora i zatvaranja. Osim navedenih sadržaja, u prikladnoj se mjeri obrađuju i teme koje se odnose na opseg projekta i upravljanje vremenom projekta te na troškove, resurse i ljudske potencijale projekta.
Rezultati ovog istraživanja ukazuju na značajnu prisutnost različitih vrsta projekata koji se organiziraju i odvijaju u hrvatskim knjižnicama te na njihovu ulogu i relativno visoku uspješnost u pogledu pokretanja, izvođenja, završetka i zatvaranja.
Ograničenje rada odnosi se na istraživanja upravljanja projektima u javnim knjižnicama Republike Hrvatske.
Praktična primjena. Svojim sadržajem i rezultatima ovo istraživanje može pridonijeti boljem razumijevanju mogućnosti i koristi pokretanja te strukturirane provedbe projekata u knjižnicama i njima srodnim i povezanim organizacijama.
Društveni značaj. Imajući u vidu polivalentnost uloga koje knjižnice imaju kao ustanove od posebnog društvenog interesa, učinkovit i uspješan projektni menadžment u knjižnicama ima odgovarajuću širu društvenu važnost i potencijalni utjecaj u različitim područjima, a osobito u području odgoja, obrazovanja, znanosti, informiranja te u kulturi, gospodarstvu i korištenju slobodnog vremena.
Originalnost i vrijednost ovog rada dodatno je sadržana u prikladnom prikazu teorijskih spoznaja upravljanja projektima te u predstavljanju mogućnosti njihove primjene u organizacijskom okruženju knjižničnog poslovanja.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunda Öğrenim Gören Öğrencilerin Sporcu Beslenme Bilgi Düzeylerinin Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇAKIR Zekai , COŞKUNTÜRK Osman Satı
Published: December 2022

Dengeli ve yeterli beslenme bireylerin yaşam kaliteleri için hayatın her döneminde önemli olmakla birlikte sporcuların performanslarını etkileyen temel faktörlerden olması bakımından da ayrıca önemlidir. Yeterli ve bilinçli beslenme sporcuların performansları açısından üzerinde durulması gereken konular başında gelmektedir. Spor alanında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin beslenme bilgileri ile ilgili bilgiler ışığında, bazı araştırmalar olmasına rağmen, aktif spor yapan ve öğrenimlerine devam eden öğrencilerin beslenme bilgilerini ölçen çalışmalara farklı perspektiften katkı sağlamak amacıyla yapılan bu çalışma Bayburt Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunda (BESYO) öğrenim gören ve farklı branşlarda aktif spor yapan öğrencilerin sporcu beslenme bilgi düzeylerini yaptıkları spor branşına (takım ya da bireysel) göre değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında 339 öğrenciden veri toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi SPSS 26 istatistik paket programında yapılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Çırak ve Çakıroğlu, (2019) Türkçeye uyarlamış oldukları “Sporcu Beslenme Bilgisi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin frekans ve yüzde değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Spor bilimlerinde öğrenim gören aktif spor yapan öğrencilerin sporcu beslenmesi konusundaki bilgilerinin istenilen düzeyde olmadığı, kısmen eksik bilgi sahibi ve hatalı beslenme alışkanlıklarına sahip oldukları, bir çoğunun beslenmelerine yeteri kadar önem vermedikleri kanısına varılmıştır. Katılımcıların bölüm değişkeni ve Sınıf değişkenine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir (p>0,05). Sonuç olarak spor yapan ve yapmayan tüm spor bilimleri alanında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin beslenme bilgilerinin arttırılması ve doğru beslenme alışkanlıkları kazandırılmasına yönelik akademik ve bilimsel destek almaları gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Classification variability of ankle fractures between physicians with and without the title of specialist in orthopedics and traumatology (TEOT)
Authors: Brito Rezende Lauro César , De Faria Vasconcelos Paulo Marcelo , Werner Klein Wagner , Soares Martins Jefferson , Correia Arcanjo Renan , Teixeira Leão Gustavo , Moreira Oliveira Anderson Cleyton , Rezende Oliveira Júnior Severino
Published: December 2022

Objective: Evaluate the classification variability of ankle fractures among physicians with and without the title of specialist in orthopedics and traumatology (TEOT) from a reference service. Method: The study included 40 physicians who informed the year of training, the period they obtained TEOT, and which ankle fracture classification system(s) they use in their clinical practice. The physicians evaluated ten radiographs of five patients with ankle fractures and classified them based on the three classification systems; Lauge-Hansen, AO/OTA, and Danis-Weber. Result: Most physicians with TEOT between one and five years (n=19, 47.5%), and 15 (48.4%) physicians used the Lauge Hansen and Danis-Weber classifications. Regarding the radiographs evaluated, most (27.5%) physicians obtained correct answers using the Danis-Weber classification. It was also observed that the physicians with the lowest rates of correct answers in the classifications were those without TEOT (44.4%). Conclusion: Most physicians adequately classified the five cases of ankle fracture using the Danis-Weber classification. The highest frequency of correct answers was from the physicians with TEOT. Level of Evidence VI; Observational Descriptive Study.
Effects of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the incidence of surgically treated fractures in Sao Paulo city
Authors: Lagus Rosemberg Dov , Wolosker Nelson , Alexandrino Silva Marcelo Fiorelli , Giordano Vincenzo , Godoy-Santos Alexandre Leme
Published: December 2022

Objective: Evaluate the effect of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the two years since it started. Methods: Retrospective study to analyze the complex structured data set of high volume and variability (Big Data) publicly available on the TabNet platform (DATASUS) through artificial intelligence software. The results of foot and ankle fractures, all lower limb fractures, and all body fractures were analyzed comparatively from 2018-2019 to 2020-2021. Result: The isolated fibula fracture suffered the greatest decrease from 2018-2019 to 2020, and the malleolar fracture presented the highest increase in this period. All fractures showed an increase in 2021 compared to 2020. Except for the distal tibial articular and the talar fractures, the length of hospital stay decreased for all other fractures and the malleolar fracture, remaining up to 36% fewer days hospitalized. Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic initially decreased the incidence of surgically treated fractures in most fracture patterns, but this effect was not maintained in the second year of the pandemic. The length of hospital stay of these patients decreased in the two years of the pandemic compared to 2018-2019. Level of Evidence II; Retrospective Study; Economic and Decision Analyses - Developing an Economic or Decision Model.
MULTIFLOWED SOFTWARE MOTION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY FOR A TWO-LINK MANIPULATOR WITH FOUR DEGREES OF FREEDOM
Authors: Novoselov S. , Sychova O. , Tesliuk S.
Published: December 2022

This paper describes a multiflowed software motion control technology for a two-link manipulatorwith four degrees of freedom. The proposed technology uses a set of independent timers that allowto realize independent control flows of program execution. This technology uses the developeddatabase structure to store the control program structure, which is a set of instructions, conditionaland unconditional transition operators, waiting commands with the possibility of connecting tothe PLC I/O ports via Modbus protocol. A characteristic feature of the proposed technology ofexecuting commands in the program is the concept of folders. Folders in this sense are a groupingof commands that constitute a certain cyclic sequence of actions for the manipulator. Folders arenot a visual component, but the essence, uniting several commands, executed one after another,in a database. An angular manipulator motion control program using visual components hasbeen developed. Testing of the developed program was carried out, which showed its performanceand reliability of the execution of commands given by the operator.
Features of the introduction of multimedia technologies in military education
Authors: Zmiivskiy H. , Gorbunov V.
Published: December 2022

The choice to introduce multimedia technologies into the educational space of the higher military educational institution of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the military educational subdivision of the institution of higher education for the sake of the enhanced efficiency of teaching is substantiated. New opportunities are covered that are opened by the use of multimedia for teaching cadets (students) – to choose an «individual learning path», to effectively organize the educational process, to intensify the learning process, to raise the degree of assimilation of information, to make educational material accessible and the lessons more dynamic and interesting, and to boost interactivity. Among the possible ways of using multimedia technologies to improve the efficiency of military training there are multimedia lectures, multimedia group training, multimedia software systems, electronic multimedia publications, electronic libraries, multimedia distance courses, and the assessment of knowledge, skills and abilities. The examples of the successful use of multimedia technologies for the modernization of military education are given, and the opportunities for the dissemination of this experience are covered.

It is concluded that the systematic and organized use of multimedia technologies in the educational activities of the higher military educational institution of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the military educational subdivision of the institution of higher education significantly contributes to an increase in the level of mastery of educational material, but its effectiveness depends on the availability of modern multimedia teaching aids, methodological support of the discipline and an electronic information base for the selection of educational material.
100 years KSADA
Authors: Demchenko O. , Derbilova O.
Published: December 2022

100 years KSADA
Adult education under uncertainty: encouragement, motivation, tendencies : XX International Scientific and Practical Conference, Kharkiv, 11 February 2022
Authors: Lukianova L. , Astakhova K. , Bakirov V. , Deineko O. , Astakhova V. , Kochubey N. , Voino-Danchishina O. , Bielova L. , Bulba V. , Ivanova O. , Levchuk V. , Doroshenko H. , Kalinichenko L.
Published: December 2022

The proceedings of the XX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Adult education under uncertainty: encouragement, motivation, tendencies” held on 11 February 2022, at Kharkiv University of Humanities “People’s Ukrainian Academy” include a variety of articles on the issues of adult education under uncertainty investigating the concept of “adult learning” and its modern interpretations. The collected articles highlight the global trends and Ukrainian peculiarities of educational programmes for adults; national strategies, models, and best practices of adult education; academic paths for adult learners: learning organization and plotting; priorities, and areas of education for older adult learners, and major challenges and barriers to their development. Special attention is paid to the conceptual foundations and priorities of andragogy.
Content Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) of foreign students in the process of pre-university training
Authors: Korenieva I. , Levchenko S.
Published: December 2022

The topical issue of today is the integration of CLIL into pre-university training of foreign students in Ukraine, as recently specialists in foreign languages are highly valued. In this regard, integrated learning of foreign languages and professional disciplines (subject-language integrated learning – Content Language Integrated Learning) has been actively developed. The basic principles of CLIL are considered, namely: what it is based on and how learning takes place. The purpose of training is formulated. The characteristics of CLIL are given: hard CLIL and soft CLIL. The CLIL lesson illustrates the various means of classroom activities and the elements that make the CLIL lesson interesting, which increases the level of motivation and involvement of students.

The current state and problems of translation and teaching of subjects for the preparation of foreign medical students in English are analyzed. The advantages of using CLIL are revealed, namely: continuity of education, learning and improving the language naturally, improving the quality of education, training language skills, etc. The difficulties and shortcomings of using CLIL are analyzed: imperfect English language proficiency by subject teachers, low level of English language proficiency by students.

The historical aspects of language translation and current use of SAT tools for automated translation by teachers are considered: principles of work and advantages. The variety of existing SAT technology programs is analyzed and the advantages of using SmartCAT program are substantiated. A number of problems related to the teaching and methodological support of subjects studied in a foreign language are considered. It is concluded that language can be not a goal, but a means of learning another subject, but only if the teacher uses the tools of subject-language integrated learning.
Specific features of teaching the native language in Waldorf school
Authors: Ionova O. , Luparenko S.
Published: December 2022

It has been identified that the holistic approach is the fundamental feature of teaching the native language in Waldorf school. According to the holistic approach, person's mental structure is manifested in the unity of mental activity, emotional-sensory and volitional spheres. This involves setting both educational and developmental goals for the subject. The educational goal means to master the literary language, form grammatical, spelling and punctuation skills and abilities, learn to express the thoughts freely and convey feelings orally and in writing, get an idea about the distinctive features of the native language, development of it etc. The developmental goal means full intellectual, emotional-sensual and volitional development. Moreover, the holistic approach includes a clear correlation of the content of education with children's age characteristics, interdisciplinary integration and use of artistic and practical elements (reciting, painting, drawing forms, eurythmy, singing, playing musical instruments, participating in plays etc.) in teaching the native language.

It has been noted that the rhythmic organization of the educational process is another specific feature of teaching the native language in Waldorf school. It means the planning of the academic year, week and lessons, taking into account the natural psychophysiological human rhythms (breathing, memorization and forgetting, sleeping and activity state, alternation of a person's ability to concentrate and need for activity).

It has been found that Waldorf school brings up a person with individual understanding, independent and responsible actions, with a developed culture of cognitive activity and creative abilities. This is confirmed by the data of the international independent comparative pedagogical studies of the quality of schoolchildren's educational achievements, in particular PISA, which studied the quality of perception of information, reading, understanding of texts etc.

The expediency of introducing the Waldorf experience of teaching the native language into the activities of the New Ukrainian School has been emphasized.
Modern educational digital competence of future doctors of Poland as a European state
Authors: Batyuk L. , Zhernovnykova O.
Published: December 2022

The article examines and analyzes the acquisition of digital competence by students studying in medical education institutions in Poland. In order to fulfill the set goal, the analysis and synthesis of search results in information and reference systems was carried out in order to determine the concepts of research, methods of expert evaluation, testing, questionnaires, observation, modeling, forecasting. The process of implementing information processes in the field of health care in Poland is considered against the background of the use of digital technologies in the countries of the European Union in order to ensure the quality of education and accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, which were presented by the United Nations and aimed at achieving a digital future for all. In cooperation with the European Commission in promoting digitalization in education, the Polish government is focused on promoting the development of a highly effective digital education ecosystem and improving digital skills and opportunities for digital transformation to ensure bridging the digital divide in education and strengthening competences. A noticeable change in the development of digital competences of students of medical education institutions in Poland is a greater emphasis on the practical use of both these competences and resources available on the Internet. The development of recommendations of Polish institutions of medical education, specifying the various branches of digital health, terminology, learning objectives, optimal approach to training, duration, evaluation method and structure, was considered. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the importance of digital health in society. Doctors must be properly prepared to work in a new environment, where a greater share of medical care is provided by digital methods, which involves the use of digital technologies, and determines the priority need for future medical workers to acquire the relevant competencies necessary to work with remote consultation models, eHealth systems, processing of medical data.