bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РАСЧЕТНО-ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ МЕТОД ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ШИРОКОХОРДНОГО ВЕНТИЛЯТОРА АВИАЦИОННОГО ДВИГАТЕЛЯ НА ОТСУТСТВИЕ АВТОКОЛЕБАНИЙ
Authors: Донченко Вячеслав Владимирович , Кравченко Игорь Федорович
Published: August 2020

The main gas-dynamic parameters are considered for studying of the absence of flutter wide-chord fan of aircraft engine. The experimental-rated method is proposed to confirm the absence of flutter on the fan in the entire operating range of the aircraft engine. The method is based on experience in the design and development of aircraft engine fans. The method proposes the limitations of the study area of operation of a wide-chord of the aircraft engine fan. The method shows the boundaries of the possible operation of a wide-chord of the aircraft engine fan, taking into account the limitations of the studied range for the research and development of the testing. The aircraft flight parameters were processed with the control of the absence of flutter using pressure pulsation gauges. The results of processing the studied flight parameters are generalized and systematized. A technique for graphically depicting of the main controlled parameters of the method in a two-dimensional and three-dimensional setting is shown, indicating the boundaries of the possible range of operation, the wide-chord fan of the aircraft engine under study, taking into account the reserves of pressure and temperature. To verify the method, the test points of the fan are graphically showed in a thermal vacuum chamber of a similar sized fan of an aircraft engine, which, as the figures show, lie near the boundaries proposed in the method. It is proposed to use the studied points with a proven absence of flutter for verification of computational models using software systems and methods, for calculating the absence of flutter, taking into account the limits of possible operation defined in the method. The proposed boundaries of the studied ranges will significantly reduce the list of tests at the flying laboratory and the number of design points, which will allow us to make the best option for checking the absence of self-oscillations of the aircraft engine fan by the experimental-rated method in Ukraine without using a thermal pressure vacuum chamber and flying in hot and cold conditions.
МЕТОД ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ВИБРАЦИИ КОРПУСА АВИАЦИОННОГО ДВИГАТЕЛЯ ПРИ ОТРЫВЕ ЛОПАТКИ ВЕНТИЛЯТОРА
Authors: Филипковский Сергей Владимирович , Чигрин Валентин Семёнович , Топал Николай Саввович , Филипковская Лариса Алексеевна
Published: August 2020

Following the Certification Specifications, at the design stage, the structural strength of the aircraft is calculated when the blades abruption and the engine bearing is destroyed, which cause large vibrations. At the finalization stage, these calculations should be confirmed by tests. The most effective way of dynamic test operation now is a numerical simulation because it makes it possible to study the influence of a large number of different factors, to analyze structural vibrations in those modes that are impossible or dangerous to reproduce in full-scale tests, significantly saving time and material resources.Studies of transient vibrational processes for a simplified calculation model of linear deformation of bearing assembly were performed. The most dangerous case of damage to the fan blade abruption is considered.The engine is attached to the pylon at five points. Two attachment points to the front traverse and two attachment points to the rear traverse are hinges with axes parallel to the axis of the engine. The fifth point is a hinge with an axis perpendicular to the vertical plane. At this point, the engine is attached to the pull rod. In the first approximation, we assume that the body is solid, and its center of mass is located on the axis of rotation of the rotor. We consider traverses as elastic beams working in bending, and the rod for lifting the thrust as an elastic rod working in tension. We simulate the rotor with a solid body on bearings, since the deformations of the rotor parts are small in comparison with the deformations of the bearings and the lowest natural frequency of the oscillations of the rotor as an elastic body is an order of magnitude higher than the frequencies of the rotors on the bearings.The frequency response of the rotor, the dependence on the time of movement of the support sections, and the orbits of the centers of the support sections of the rotor relative to the stator are obtained. The frequency response of the engine with the rotor, the dependence on the time of the generalized stator coordinates is constructed. An analysis of the applicability of the developed model and calculation method for different cases of damage to the rotor and its bearings is carried out. The importance and prospects of continuing research with nonlinear calculation models are shown.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ПРОБЛЕМИ РОЗРОБКИ ЗВУКОПОГЛИНАЮЧИХ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ ДЛЯ ГАЗОТУРБІННИХ ДВИГУНІВ
Authors: Римаренко Євген Олександрович
Published: August 2020

A review of current international aviation noise requirements is provided. It is shown that international requirements for aircraft noise levels are constantly increasing. The rapid growth of the international fleet leads to an increase in the number of take-offs and landings of aircraft at airports, and as a result, the problem of aircraft noise still relevant. To reduce noise levels at airports, various methods are used, one of which is the operational limitations of aircraft concerning the levels of noise they create. In European Union countries there are operational restrictions for aircraft meeting the requirements of Chapter 3 with a noise margin of less than 10 EPNdB. For already established aircraft that have passed certification, again it is necessary to look for methods to reduce noise. The main type of aircraft in operation in the world is an aircraft with turbofan engines. For such an aircraft, the main sources of noise during take-off will be the noise of the fan and jet, while landing, the noise of the landing gear, flaps, slats, and fan noise. When choosing a method of reducing aircraft noise, it should determine the source that most affects the overall noise level. It has been determined that fan noise is one of the main sources of noise. Acoustic liners constructions are widely used to reduce the noise level created by the fan. They are one of the most priority areas for reducing fan noise. Achievements in the use of acoustic liners to decrease the noise of domestic aircraft An-124-100, An-148-100 are considered. It is noted that due to the increasing requirements for aircraft noise, it is necessary to use new acoustic liners with improved sound-absorbing properties. It was determined that it is possible to improve the sound-absorbing properties of the acoustic liners by expanding the frequency range of sound absorption of such structures.Modern methods for improving the acoustic properties of the acoustic liners are presented: the use of multilayer resonant acoustic liners makes it possible to customize the design for an increased number of calculation parameters; the use of modified variants of the acoustic liners core such as corrugated core, oversized perforated core; the use of porous and porous fiber materials in the design of the acoustic liners to provide additional sound-absorbing ability, the use of low-frequency acoustic liners to reduce the noise of promising turbofan engines with a high and ultra-high bypass ratio.
Analisis UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat (Perspektif Sosial dan Politik Hukum)
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Herliani Fakina , Sopian Sopian
Published: August 2020

Zakat is a religious institution that aims to improve justice and welfare of the community so it needs to be regulated to increase the effectiveness and efficienty, zakat must be managed in an institutionalized manner in accordance with Islamic law. Management of zakat is the activity of planning, implementing, and coordinating the collection, distribution and utilization of zakat. Zakat itself means property that must be issued by a Muslim or business entity to be given to those entitled to receive it in accordance with Islamic law. UU No. 23 / 2011 is a regulation governing Zakat Management which cannot be separated from the social and political influence of the law.
Evaluasi Penyelernggaraan Program 5000 Doktor: Studi Kasus Pada Institut PTIQ Jakarta
Authors: Munawiroh Munawiroh
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe research aims to examine and find gaps and alternative solutions to problems, the implementation of the 5000 Doctoral Scholarship Program as a Strategic Program of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. Therefore, the Center for Research and Education on Religion and Religion needs to evaluate the implementation of the program as the reason for not achieving 5,000 doctors, which is its strategic program. This type of research is evaluation research with a descriptive qualitative approach through an in-depth study of implementing the 5000 doctoral scholarship program at the PTIQ Jakarta Institute. Retrieval of data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The overall research results on the implementation of the scholarship program lectures have been carried out by following the procedures and stages, as stated in the MOU document between the Diktis and the PTIQ Jakarta Institute, both in terms of technical administration and management as well as technical academic implementation. From an administrative point of view, related to costs for students, it needs improvement or adjustment. Besides that, the course time limit is only three years, which becomes an obstacle for students in completing lectures so that graduate quality standards are not met. In academic terms, there is a gap between students from Java and outside Java. This is a result of the recruitment system, which refers to equal distribution/regional representation.AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menemukan kesenjangan, serta alternatif pemecahan masalah, penyelenggaraan Program Beasiswa 5000 Doktor sebagai Program Strategis Kementerian Agama RI. Oleh karena itu Pusat Penelitian dan Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan perlu melakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan program tersebut sebagai penyebab belum tercapainya 5000 doktor yang merupakan program strategisnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, melalui pendalaman tentang penyelenggaraan program beasiswa 5000 doktor di Institut PTIQ Jakarta. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan penyelenggaraan perkuliahan program beasiswa tersebut telah dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti prosedur dan tahapan-tahapan sebagaimana tertuang dokumen MOU antara Diktis dan Institut PTIQ Jakarta, baik dalam hal teknis administrasi dan manajemen penyelenggaraan maupun teknis akademis penyelenggaraan. Dari segi administrasi, terkait dengan biaya bagi mahasiswa perlu perbaikan atau penyesuaian, selain itu juga batas waktu perkuliahan yang hanya tiga tahun, menjadi kendala mahasiswa dalam penyelesaian perkuliahan sehingga tidak terpenuhinya standar kualitas lulusan. Pada teknis akademis terjadi kesenjangan antara mahasiswa dari Pulau Jawa dan luar Pulau Jawa, hal tersebut akibat dari sistem rekrutmen yang mengacu pada pemerataan/keterwakilan daerah.
The Valuation of Thinning Efectivity Based on Increment Respond of Natural Forest Log Over Area
Authors: Farida Herry Susanty
Published: August 2020

Efforts to increase the natural forest productivity was conducted using several ways one of which is through thinning but the effectiveness is not well known yet. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of thinning techniques to logged-over natural forests based on the response of the stand increment. The study design was an 11-year-old logged-over natural forest stand that was carried out systematic thinning, thinning based on built trees and without treatment with a total area of 24 ha. Data collection is done by census inventory of trees with limit diameter of 10 cm per 2 years periodically. Stand conditions in the research plot varied in value range of density (419-510 stems ha-1) and the base plane (22.66-28.20 m2.ha-1) which were not too wide. The results of the calculation of the base plan of the stand shows that systematic thinning yields a larger stand increment (0.78-1.95 m2.ha-1.2th-1) compared to thinning based on built trees and without treatment. Thinning gives more responsive results for the Dipterocarp species group (the increment value is almost twice to normal) compared to non Dipterocarp. Based on the regression analysis, function of time period has correlation between 25-33% to the basal area increment. A systematic thinning technique approach that is more appropriate for increasing stand productivity.
Interações culturalistas e biopolíticas em tempo de pandemia: Estratégias de atuação e interesses dos usuários do Youtube no período de março a junho de 2020.
Authors: Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: August 2020

Este artigo, realizado como parte do cumprimento de disciplinas do Programa de Doutorado em Comunicação e Semiótica realizado na Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, tem como objetivo fazer uma reflexão sobre as interações culturalistas e biopolíticas adotadas em meio a epidemia do Covid-19 no Brasil entre os meses de março a junho de 2020. Para isso, utilizou-se da análise dos 50 canais mais acessados no Youtube nos últimos 4 meses, investigando se e como os usuários manifestam seus comportamentos e interesses através de suas respectivas buscas nessas mídias. Através desses resultados, realizou-se uma breve análise sobre as efetividades das políticas implementadas e seus possíveis desdobramentos.
Aconselhamento genético no câncer de mama
Authors: Dias Lana Ribeiro , Pires Janaina Steger de Oliveira Costa
Published: August 2020

O câncer de mama é conhecido como a neoplasia que mais acomete mulheres no mundo, sendo considerado um problema mundial. Cerca de 5% a 10% dos casos de câncer de mama estão relacionados à herança de mutações genéticas. O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir para um melhor conhecimento dos genes supressores, possibilitando uma prevenção eficaz do câncer de mama. Este estudo e do tipo bibliográfico, descritivo, exploratório com análise sistematizado, foi realizado uma leitura exploratória das publicações apresentadas no Google acadêmico, Lilacs, Scielo, no idioma português, no período entre 2004 a 2014. Com a genética foi descoberto genes que predispõem o câncer de mama, partir da descoberta dos genes BRC1, BRC2 e TP53. O aconselhamento genético é capaz de reconhecer a relação da genética com a saúde como forma de rastrear, prevenir e monitorar a eficácia do tratamento. Através da descoberta dos genes responsáveis podemos confirmar que a hereditariedade e fundamental na origem do câncer.
Benefícios da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem para o paciente e para a enfermagem
Authors: Santos Genilson Gaudêncio dos , Filho José Jefferson da Silva Nascimento
Published: August 2020

A Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem é uma forma organizada de cuidar e alcançar qualidade na assistência oferecida. Este estudo tem como objetivos: Relatar a relevância da SAE para a Enfermagem, identificando os benefícios da mesma para a enfermagem e para o cliente. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir de consulta em livros, revistas e artigos científicos disponíveis na internet e nas bases de dados; LILACS e SCIELO. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizadas as seguintes palavras-chave: SAE, cuidar e processo de enfermagem. Os dados foram agrupados e organizados para tratamento estatístico descritivo simples. 100% dos autores acreditam nos benefícios da SAE como estratégia definidora do espaço/campo de atuação do enfermeiro justificando a existência de tal profissional na equipe multidisciplinar. 60% afirmam que a SAE traz a consolidação da ciência de enfermagem, reconhecimento e valorização do profissional enfermeiro. 40% afirmam que organiza o cuidado/assistência de enfermagem. 100% acreditam que traz benefícios para o cliente como: assistência individualizada, organizada, humanizada, detecta diagnósticos precocemente, cuidados de enfermagem feita corretamente, reduz infecção e estadia de clientes hospitalizados. Apesar de estar já regulamentado pela resolução COFEN 358/09 e ser uma exigência do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem à SAE ainda não está sendo utilizada nem faz parte do trabalho de muitos enfermeiros e instituições de saúde do país, mas, a negligência da SAE é a principal razão da omissão, da desorganização e falta de confiança das ações de enfermagem.
Adaptasi era kenormalan baru di bidang radiologi kedokteran gigi: apa yang perlu kita ketahui
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Novo Perwira , Rahman Fadhlil Ulum Abdul
Published: August 2020

Objectives: COVID-19 has caused a negative impact and paralysis in the activities of the dentistry field because it has a high risk of contamination and transmission of the SARS-Cov-2. Even so, dental services cannot stop completely, especially for emergency cases, so that a new form of adaptation of normality is recommended for all dental services including the dentomaxillofacial radiology. This article aims to discuss the adaptation to the new normal era of in the dentomaxillofacial radiology examinations.

Literature Review: The use of dentomaxillofacial radiographic examinations is indispensable for diagnosis and determination of treatment plans, but in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and this new normal era, modifications are needed in stricter infection control in dentomaxillofacial R\radiology installations to prevent as much as possible the possibility of virus transmission SARS-Cov-2. The application of room controls, medical personnel, x-ray equipment, patients, and radiograph documents are very important in carrying out the adaptation to this new normal era.

Conclusion: An adequate infection control and application of teleradiology are important things to be considered and implemented as a form of adaptation to new normal in dentomaxillofacial radiology installations in patient care as a way to prevent transmission and contamination of the SARS-Cov-2 virus during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PERCEPÇÕES E CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA NA VOZ DOS DOCENTES DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Beraldo dos Santos Silva Daniela Cristina , Campos Diniz Maria Aparecida
Published: August 2020

Este estudo se refere a um recorte da dissertação de mestrado da pesquisadora, que tem como título: “SIM, EU SOU PROFESSORA: formação continuada na visão do docente da educação infantil”, defendida em fevereiro de 2019, e por objetivos identificar e compreender a visão das docentes atuantes na Educação Infantil, no que tange à formação continuada e em serviço da qual participam e se esta contribui ou não para a sua profissão. Para isso optou-se por uma pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, na qual o alcance dos dados se deu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e relatos de vida profissional docente, expressos em diários reflexivos, apoiados em narrativas autobiográficas. Foram entrevistadas 7 professoras da rede municipal de uma cidade do Vale do Paraíba Paulista, uma de cada região da cidade, sendo duas na região sul, região que apresenta o maior número de escolas de educação infantil. Os dados obtidos foram estudados a partir da metodologia de análise de conteúdo e interpretados a partir das contribuições teóricas de autores como Freire (2019), Nóvoa (2017), Oliveira (2017), Angotti (2014), Gatti (2010), Marcelo García (2009), entre outros. As análises dos dados nos revelaram que as professoras reconhecem que o programa de formação continuada oferecido pela referida rede municipal contribuiu com a sua profissão, no tocante a momentos oportunos para estudo, trocas de experiências, reflexão sobre a prática. As vozes das 7 professoras participantes também expressaramo desejo de maior participação destas nos processos formativos, ressaltando que estes devem abarcar o intercâmbio dos docentes com os pares de outras unidades escolares, especialistas e pesquisadores da educação, além de serem sujeitos desta formação, com autoria e autonomia do delineamento desta a partir das reais necessidades que emergem do seu trabalho.
INVESTIGATING THE SPATIAL ORGANIZATION TRADITIONAL NEIGHBORHOODS OF HAMEDAN AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIAL RELATIONS
Authors: Jamebozorg Zahra , Najafi Araz , Fakhar Zarrin
Published: August 2020

Hamadan's traditional neighborhoods organize and shape the basic spatial structures of architecture and urbanization of the Qajar era, which have undergone many changes over the course of the city's development plans, and their traditional structure has changed over time due to non-compliance. They are worn out and have lost their functionality, which has reduced the level of communication between the residents. Hamadan neighborhoods in the Qajar period have been identified and evolved in two forms: linear, field, mosque, lawn, bath, caravansera, Imamzadeh, Sardabeh, Cheshmeh, etc. The center of the neighborhood was the heart of the neighborhood. Shops built around it.
MARKETING EM CLUSTERS E APL
Authors: Batista de Freitas Vailson , Augusto Minciotti Silvio
Published: August 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar as publicações científicas sobre clusters e arranjos produtivos locais (APLs) no Brasil, que abordam o tema Marketing no período de 2009 a 2019. Realizou-se a pesquisa em periódicos, nas seguintes bases de dados: CAPES, SPELL, SCIELO, GOOGLE ACADÊMICO, obtendo-se um total de 59 artigos. A análise permitiu identificar as características das publicações quanto às abordagens metodológicas e os métodos de pesquisa, os estados e regiões que mais possuem publicações, os clusters e APLs pesquisados. Verificou-se a tendência de as pesquisas fazer uma abordagem superficial sobre marketing, mesmo que inicialmente tenha proposto o contrário. Constatou-se que as pesquisas tratam a questão do marketing em APL e clusters de forma incipiente, nem sempre conclusivas. Portanto, existe uma oportunidade para a realização de novas pesquisas com vista a aprofundar o assunto, inclusive com estudos e outras regiões pois grande maioria dos estudos estão na região sul e sudeste, para uma efetiva contribuição para o desenvolvimento da teoria
AGROTÓXICOS
Authors: Mourão Júnior Carlos Alberto , Duvoisin Charles Adriano
Published: August 2020

A discussão sobre agrotóxicos afeta fortemente a sociedade, já que seu uso apresenta importantes argumentos a favor e contra seu uso. Além de sua importância social e sanitária, essa discussão toca diretamente o campo do direito, uma vez que os argumentos científicos sobre o uso de agrotóxicos devem servir de lastro para que se elaborem leis que regulamentem seu uso ou não uso. Para discutir essas questões, optamos por utilizar a metodologia de um ensaio teórico, que tem por objetivo dialogar com o leitor, sem a pretensão de chegar a conclusões, mas sim de fomentar a reflexão crítica sobre o tema.
CIDADES CRIATIVAS DA UNESCO NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira de Sousa Marcelo , Da Silva Mello Adilson , Ferreira Colvara Lauren
Published: August 2020

Este artigo propõe uma análise exploratória acerca das ações do poder público das cidades brasileiras que compõem a rede UNESCO de Cidades Criativas, na elaboração de ações para auxílio e fomento da economia da cultura durante o isolamento social provocado pela crise sanitária mundial no período da pandemia de corona vírus. Primeiramente, realiza-se a contextualização teórica, discutindo os conceitos de Cidades Criativas e economia da Cultura, apresentando a composição teórica que sustenta o percurso desenvolvido, em seguida analisam-se os dados levantados sobre as cidades brasileiras que compõem a rede, a partir da extração de informações contidas nos endereços eletrônicos das plataformas institucionais das cidades observadas. Por fim, apontam-se considerações que relatam as ações promovidas pelas cidades, retratando diferentes comportamentos do poder público e alguns aspectos que demonstram atuações com baixo impacto no alcance do fomento da economia da cultura durante as dinâmicas transformações do mercado provocadas pelo isolamento social, mas que também refletem a necessidade de uma melhor estrutura de distribuição de recursos e alcance das estratégias de fomento mesmo em condições normais. Este artigo compõe o desenvolvimento de trabalhos interdisciplinares oriundos do programa de mestrado interdisciplinar de Desenvolvimento, Tecnologias e Sociedade da Universidade Federal de Itajubá.
Correlation betwen Fiber Intake and Energy Adequacy Based on 7-Days food diary of primary school children age 8-12 years in Surakarta
Authors: Shofwah Ufairoh Maliha , Karo Afrianus , Nindiyanti Ari Murti , Khusna Dian Nazikha , Astuti Niki Dwi , Rahmawaty Setyaningrum
Published: August 2020

Background; The dietary fiber intake is an important part of childern’s diet and has a role in development of non-commuicable disease. The percentage of fiber intake based on the consumption of fruit and vegetables has been reported lack of children in Surakarta. Purposes; The aim of this research were to analyse the correlation between fiber intake and energy adequacy and to assess the contribution of food source containing fiber to energy intake of primary school children age 8-12 years old in Surakarta. Method; This type of this research was observational with a cross sectional approaches. One hundred and thirteen elementary school children age 8-12 years old in Surakarta were participated in this study which were recruited using multistage random sampling. The intakes data were analysed used Nutrisurvey fo Windows 2007 based on 7-days food diary filled by each child under her/his parent supervision. Dietary Allowance Intake for Indonesia called AKG 2013 was used as a refernce intake. Correlation test used Chi-Square. Result; Median fiber intake and energy adequacy of all children were 3.11 gram/day and 42% respectively.  There was no correlation between fiber and energy adequacy intake (p=0.05). Food source contributed fiber intake were white rice, processed flur products, and other vegetable food such as carrots, guava, and fermented soybean or tempeh. Conclusion; The low fiber intake in school age 8-12 years old in Surakarta was not correlated with their low energy adequacy.
Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Hatta Herman
Published: August 2020

Latar Belakang; Diare merupakan suatu masalah yang masih sering terjadi diberbagai negara terutama negara berkembang. Di Indonesia angka kematian bayi dan anak umur 1 - 4 tahun akibat diare adalah masing-masing sebanyak 11,4% dan 23%. Tujuan; untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan ibu, riwayat pemberian ASI, kepemilikan jamban, penyediaan air bersih, pendapatan dengan kejadian diare di Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Bahan dan Metode; jenis penelitian yang digunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Sampel penelitian ini adalah balita dengan pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Samplin dengan jumlah 148 sampel. Hasil; penelitian diperoleh bahwa mulai pendidikan ibu tidak ada pengaruh hubungan dengan  kejadian diare pada balita dengan nilai p (0,324), Riwayat ASI eksklusif ada pengaruh hubungan dengan  kejadian diare pada balita dengan nilai p (0,053), Kepemilikan jamban tidak ada pengaruh hubungan dengan nilai p (0,612), Penyediaan air bersih ada pengaruh hubungan kejadian diare pada balita dengan nilai p (0,000), dan Pendapatan keluarga tidak ada pengaruh hubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita dengan nilai p (0,966). Kesimpulan; Hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor penyediaan air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limboto Kecamatan Limboto  Kabupaten Gorontalo.
Anti-WebShell PHP Backdoor Scanner pada Linux Server
Authors: Sopaheluwakan Christian Ronaldo , Chandra Dian Widiyanto
Published: August 2020

Backdoor or commonly also known as web shell is one of the malicious software that hackers use to maintain access systems that they have entered. Relatively few programs like Anti Web-Shell, PHP Backdoor Scanner circulating on the Internet, and can be obtained free of charge to deal with the issues above. But most of these programs have no actual database of signature behavior to deal with PHP backdoor / Shell nowadays. Then comes the contemporary Anti Web-Shell program that can deal with today's backdoor shell. This study uses an experimental method concerning previous similar studies and is implemented directly into the world of cyber security professional industries. By enriching the Regex dictionary signature and String Array Matching the actualized Anti Web-Shell program can detect more backdoor than similar programs that have existed in the past. The results of this study are in the form of a web application software in PHP extension. The application can minimize 100% of false positives and is twice as fast in scanning files because it is more specific in heuristic analysis scan.
Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah dengan Kejadian Sindrom Metabolik pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar
Authors: Septiyanti  , Jafar Nurhaedar , Hendrayati
Published: August 2020

Semakin meningkatnya arus globalisasi di segala bidang, perkembangan teknologi dan industri telah banyak membawa perubahan pada perilaku dan gaya hidup masyarakat. Perubahan pola konsumsi makanan serta berkurangnya aktivitas fisik dan polusi lingkungan pun turut serta mempengaruhi perubahan gaya hidup. Perubahan tersebut tanpa disadari telah memberi pengaruh terhadap terjadinya transisi epidemiologi dengan semakin meningkatnya kasus-kasus penyakit degeneratif. Seiring dengan perubahan gaya hidup manusia tersebut, maka salah satu permasalahan yang muncul dalam bidang kesehatan adalah peningkatan kejadian sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi sayur dan buah dengan sindrom metabolik pada pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder dan data primer. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa porsi dan jenis konsumsi sayuran dan buah-buahan tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan sindrom metabolik, sedangkan frekuensi konsumsi sayuran dan buah-buahan memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan sindrom metabolik. Penderita sindrom metabolik ditemukan tertinggi pada usia 60-69 tahun. Sebagian besar penderita sindrom metabolik adalah perempuan dengan pekerjaan pensiunan. Kemudian kejadian sindrom metabolik semakin meningkat dengan tingginya tingkat pendidikan. Disarankan kepada pasien agar memperbanyak konsumsi sayur dan buah baik dalam hal porsi, frekuensi, maupun jenisnya.
Pembentukan Konsep Diri Remaja (Studi Pada Remaja Korban Perceraian Orang Tua) Di Kota Makassar Tahun 2020
Authors: Irawan Reina Renita , Andi Asrina  , Yusriani
Published: August 2020

Persepsi anak, perceraian dianggap sebagai sebuah mimpi buruk karena mereka menganggap bahwa perceraian yang dialami oleh orang tuanya merupakan sebuah tanda kematian bagi keutuhan keluarganya dengan konsekuaensi yakni menerima kesedihan dan perasaan kehilangan yang mendalam akibat perceraian yang dialami oleh orang tua mereka. Angka perceraian di Kota Makassar setiap tahun semakin meningkat. Selama tahun 2019 dan mengalami peningkatan sekitar 25% dari tahun sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pedekatan penelitian quasi kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang bermaksud untuk mengeksplorasi mengenai pembentukan konsep diri remaja melalui observasi, indepth interview kepada 3 informan biasa, 3 orang Informan pendukung dan 1 informan kunci. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dampak perceraian orang tua terhadap remaja berpengaruh dalam pembentukan konsep diri dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian oleh tiga informan. Significan others (orang terdekat) pada informan AR sebelum orang tua bercerai sangat dekat dengan orang tuanya terutama Bapak AR, dari kecil hingga SMA (Sekolah Menengah Atas) namun setelah bercerai kedua orang tua AR lebih dekat dengan Ibu. Informan ke dua RJ Setelah kejadian perceraian yang di hadapai Ibunya, Ia merasa semakin dekat dengan ibunya, dan merasa cangggung dengan ayahnya sendiri. Informan ke tiga saat berumur 5 tahun, setelah orang tuanya bercerai merasa hancur dan mulai tidak begitu dekat dengan orangtuanya karena berpisah tempat dan perhatian yang ia dapatkan berubah.Di harapkan pada peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya meneliti faktor lain mengenai pembentukan konsep diri.
The “Third Reich” in the German Legal, Philosophical and Political Thinking
Authors: Hamza Gábor
Published: August 2020

The idea that after the Nazi (“national-socialist”) takeover the German political propaganda machine strongly supported the naming of their land the “Third Reich” (Drittes Reich) is a misperception shared by many historians, political scientists as well as lawyers all around the world even today.[1]
In Praise of Illusions: Giacomo Leopardi‘s Ultraphilosophy
Authors: Sigurðsson Geir
Published: August 2020

Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1837) is better known as a remarkable poet and writer than a philosophical thinker. However, he followed closely the philosophical developments of his time, was profoundly critical of it, and even formulated a rather complex, albeit unsystematic, philosophical response, mainly in his chronological diaries, the Zibaldone di pensieri, but also in many of his novels, dialogues and essays. The aim of this paper is to elucidate the core of Leopardi‘s existential critique of the philosophical views dominating the late eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth centuries, in particular those found in German Idealism and Romanticism, and provide an introduction to the Leopardian ‘ultraphilosophy’, as he chose to call it himself, a kind of philosophy meant to overcome the ills of the ‘progressive’ philosophy of his day.
Imagine A Collective Landscape
Authors: Campanini Manuela Silvia
Published: August 2020

Iceland plays a key role in the circumpolar context. The research investigates the fields of both the icelandic cultural landscape perception and the icelandic cultural identity. It considers the book Ultima thule; or, a summer in Iceland and Ólafur Elíasson’s art works as two sides of the same medal: the Iceland on the brain concept (F. Burton). The transition from a cultural identity to a collective landscape identity is investigated by analysing Imagine, J. Lennon’s song which inspired Yõko Ono’s work of art titled Imagine Peace Tower.
Cultural Diversity and the Shared Premises Requirement
Authors: Räikkä Juha , Weyermann Daniel
Published: August 2020

The legitimacy and stability of the political order are important aspects of a just social structure. Political liberals sometimes claim that a polity is legitimate and stable when it is based on shared views or premises, or reasons that all citizens can accept. In political debates about the shape of the common polity, this could mean that citizens have a moral duty to present premises that they take to be shared in the relevant sense.
Felice Vinci, Skandinaviskt ursprung för Homeros dikter – Utspelade sig Iliadens och Odysseens äventyr i Östersjön och Nordatlanten. Iliaden och Odyssén och hur en myt vandrer (Tornedalen: Lumio, 2009)
Authors: Rendtorff Jacob Dahl
Published: August 2020

This is a wonderful and puzzling book that argues for the Scandinavian and Baltic origins of Homer’s epic tales.
Jacob Dahl Rendtorff, Responsibility, Ethics and Legitimacy of Corporations (Copenhagen: Copenhagen Business School Press, 2009)
Authors: Paganelli Maria Pia
Published: August 2020

Responsibility, Ethics and Legitimacy of Corporations is a comprehensive presentation of the field of business ethics at its current stage of development.
Kristina Winther Jacobsen & Lone Wriedt Sørensen, Panayia Ematousa I + II: – A Rural Site in South-eastern Cyprus. Approaches to regional studies (Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 2006)
Authors: Barry Tom
Published: August 2020

In 2006 the Danish Institute at Athens produced a monograph in two volumes which focused on the results of a series of excavations conducted at Panayia Ematousa over eight years between 1991 – 1999.
Equality: A Principle of Human Interaction
Authors: Hákonardóttir Hjördís
Published: August 2020

The paper focuses on equality as a primary principle of human interaction. Human beings have basic needs, physical and mental, the fulfilment of which is necessary for a flourishing life. These needs transfer into so-called fundamental rights. Humans are entitled to a life as conscious, autonomous actors in respect to those needs. In this respect all humans are equal. It is proposed here that equality in this sense promotes a situation from which fundamental rights are derived. Thus equality is primary to and the reason why recognition of fundamental rights cannot be left to the chance of social development.
Barriers and Opportunities for Workplace Violence Interventions in Australian Paramedicine: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Thomas Brodie John , O'Meara Peter , Edvardsson Kristina , Spelten Evelien
Published: August 2020

Introduction

Workplace violence directed at paramedics by patients and bystanders is a persistent and pervasive issue. There is little available evidence supporting the effectiveness of current interventions in the paramedicine context. No studies have reported on potential barriers and there is little evidence supporting opportunities for more effective interventions. The objective of this study was to make an inventory of current workplace interventions and explore the barriers and opportunities for these interventions as perceived by paramedics.

Methods

Ten paramedics were interviewed about their experiences and insights into workplace violence. The interview data underwent thematic and narrative analysis.

Results

Seven interventions were highlighted, 10 barriers and 12 opportunities for current and future workplace violence interventions were discussed. The majority of the barriers related to culture in society, attitudes of staff, and lack of capacity for the ambulance service to take action following violent events. The opportunities raised included co-design of interventions, culture change for paramedics and communities, accountability for paramedics and perpetrators of violence, increased ambulance service options following violent events, and improving feedback to staff.

Conclusion

The findings of this study suggest that interventions are likely to be more effective and sustainable if they are evidence-based, co-designed, address all levels of healthcare, and evaluated. Important areas for future research include a focus on consequences and accountability for perpetrators and strategies for ambulance services and paramedics to participate in public health approaches to reducing violence in communities.
Engagement education: engagement training experiences in the nursing degree at the University of Trieste
Authors: Fascì Adriana , Ianderca Barbara , Maier Sara , Murano Isabella , Pitacco Giuliana
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The article describes how in ASUGI nursing students are made aware, since their first year bachelor degree, about the importance of actively engaging the person in the health-care process and of measuring the level of engagement with validated instruments (with particular reference to the PHE-S®).

Methods: During the clinical internship, with the help of the internship tutors, students can experiment and use this tool. At the end of the third year, they try to systematize what they have learnt in the practical traineeship by connecting their practical experience with theoretical concepts learnt and critically analysing their clinical experiences.

Results and Discussion: This didactic experience has led to the preparation and defence of a good number of degree theses focused on the value of measuring and promoting the engagement of people along their healthcare
Engagement and health promotion: an integrated project between services, population and volunteering – the health path at local District 1 of Trieste
Authors: Filipaz Martina , Hmeljak Martina , Barca Anna
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The article describes the project “Health path: walking together against diabetes, overweight and obesity” that ASUGI proposed in 2016.

Methods: In this project the diabetologist, nurse and physiotherapist working in local health services collaborate together with patients’ associations to the realization of the project. The initiative is addressed at people living in the territory of the Local District no. 1 of Trieste, aged between 18 and 65 years affected by one or more of the following diseases: diabetes mellitus, overweight/obesity, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In the project, initial and final individual physiotherapeutic evaluations were carried out, including the evaluation of engagement with the PHE-S®.

Results and Conclusions: From 2016 to the present day, the project has aimed to sensitize people in the maintenance of healthy lifestyles and it was the occasion to make all the healthcare professionals involved co-responsible in encouraging therapeutic adherence and engagement thanks to training activities and the establishment of a cooperative relationship.
Caracterização dos afastamentos por licença médica de policiais militares em Belém do Pará
Authors: Martins Romulo Cardoso , Silva Emmanuelle Pantoja , Ramos Maély Ferreira Holanda , Ramos Edson Marcos Leal Soares , Braga Mônika Camila Pereira Camêlo
Published: August 2020

A atividade do policial militar apresenta vários mecanismos que diminuem a qualidade de vida destes profissionais, para tanto os números de afastamentos por motivo de saúde são cada vez mais expressivos, principalmente na região metropolitana de Belém. Desta forma tem-se como objetivo caracterizar os tipos de lesões musculoesqueléticas que ocorrem em Policiais Militares em exercício a partir da classificação da Junta médica da Polícia Militar do Estado do Pará. Esta foi uma pesquisa documental, num recorte temporal de 2012 a 2018, com abordagem quantitativa. Dentre os principais resultados destaca-se que 63,48% dos policiais que solicitaram afastamento referiram apenas 1 tipo de doença, o tempo máximo de afastamento foi de um pouco mais de 10 anos e o tempo mínimo foi de 6 dias. O ano de 2012 apresentou maior número de solicitações (35113), enquanto que o último ano do período investigado registrou uma importante diminuição nas solicitações (14436).  Estes dados corroboram a necessidade de maior investigação da temática, ligada aos fatores que possam promover a prevenção de surgimento de lesões musculoesqueléticas, tendo em vista que muitos são os fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento de problemas de saúde física e mental, onde se observa números expressivos de afastamentos para tratamento de diversas doenças, neste estudo procurou-se enfatizar as patologias de origem ortopédicas.
Avaliação do marketing e propagandas comerciais destinados ao público infantil nas práticas alimentares da população brasileira
Authors: Azevedo Camila Rodrigues , Souza Bruno Rogério de , Peixoto Jéssica de Sá Guimarães , Ishizawa Taís Aragão , Pinto Carla Alves
Published: August 2020

O marketing e a publicidade de alimentos direcionados ao público infantil influenciam no processo de compra das famílias brasileiras, persuadindo as crianças com elementos chamativos e sendo responsável pelo aumento do consumo de alimentos ultra processados e pelo aparecimento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT). Tal ação estimula o consumo e induz as famílias a associar alimentos à imagem de bem-estar e felicidade e considerá-los mais saudáveis que os alimentos in natura. O presente estudo tem o objetivo de realizar uma revisão acerca dos rótulos alimentares de produtos industrializados direcionados ao público infantil quanto a presença de propagandas abusivas de acordo com o conceito de publicidade abusiva da RDC nº 163/2014 do Conselho Nacional dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente (CONADA). Os critérios de inclusão foram baseados na RDC nº 24/2010 e na RDC nº 163/2014, sendo uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa do tipo descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem teórica e fundamentada em dados secundários. Sendo identificado a influência das propagandas nos diferentes aspectos da alimentação infantil. A maioria dos artigos (46,6%) se relacionava a propagandas de alimentos veiculadas em televisão. Em todos os artigos foi verificada a presença de propaganda abusiva, sendo que as estratégias de persuasão variam desde a presença de personagens infantis até o uso de cores mais atrativas a este público. Tais achados demonstram a importância da regulação da propaganda e marketing de alimentos, sendo importante a participação de diversos setores da sociedade para a busca da qualidade de vida e saúde do público infantil.
Política de assistência estudantil: dos direitos civil e político aos direitos sociais e educacionais
Authors: Viella Maria dos Anjos Lopes , Finger Solange Janete
Published: August 2020

Este artigo dá continuidade às reflexões realizadas na dissertação de mestrado cujo objetivo foi realizar um estudo avaliativo do Programa de Atendimento ao Estudante em Vulnerabilidade Social – PAEVS e do Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social – IVS, executado nos 22 campi do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina (IFSC). Ampliando as reflexões realizadas, tem como objetivo analisar o Programa Nacional de Assistência Estudantil – PNAES e no seu contexto a temática dos direitos. O caminho metodológico percorrido contou com uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa, realizada em quatro periódicos cujos títulos contemplassem as palavras-chave “políticas públicas”, “políticas sociais”, “políticas educacionais” e também com uma busca no Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) para mapear, nesses percursos, pesquisas que tratam da Assistência Estudantil e dos direitos. Como resultados das análises cabe destacar que a temática dos direitos precisa ser mais explorada nas pesquisas e reflexões sobre esse tema precisam ser realizadas nas instituições envolvendo servidores e estudantes na busca de novos sentidos e lugares para o termo, que o libere da ideia de favor, de benesse, de doação. Diante disso, conclui-se sobre a necessidade de criar nas instituições espaços de diálogo dando voz aos estudantes de modo que sejam capazes de analisar criticamente suas concepções sobre a Assistência Estudantil, bem como atuarem politicamente para reivindicar e garantir seus direitos.
Políticas de segurança e defesa do ciberespaço brasileiro a partir do “manual de campanha - Guerra Cibernética”
Authors: Martins Kellin Caroline , Darsie Camilo
Published: August 2020

Com a constante evolução da tecnologia, as sociedades tornaram-se cada vez mais dependentes das ferramentas tecnológicas, sendo que muitas delas compõem o que é chamado de ciberespaço. Apresenta-se, portanto, uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo entender o posicionamento do Estado brasileiro em relação à Segurança e Defesa do Ciberespaço Nacional. Neste sentido, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. A pesquisa bibliográfica operou com conhecimentos acerca do ciberespaço e das teorias das Relações Internacionais enquanto a análise documental esmiuçou o Manual de Campanha - Guerra Cibernética, publicado em  2017. Ao finalizar o processo, destaca-se que o Estado brasileiro possui uma limitada documentação em relação tema e nestes poucos documentos, não ficam evidentes as estratégias eficientes para conter ameaças relacionada à defesa do ciberespaço nacional, pois trata-se de um documento prescritivo e não estratégico. Deste modo fica evidente que o Estado brasileiro está refém de situações quais podem ameaçar a soberania do se ciberespaço, fazendo-se necessário encarar com mais importância e atenção questões ligadas à segurança e defesa cibernética no Brasil.