bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O RAZVOJU SLOVENSKE VOJSKE
Authors: LIPIČ LADISLAV
Published: February 2021

Avtor v članku pregledno obravnava nastanek in razvoj Slovenske vojske, njeno vlogo v slovenski osamosvojitvi in ob izzivih, ki nas čakajo ob vključitvi v Nato in EU.
V prvem delu besedila obravnava vzroke, ki so povzročili razpad JLA in oblikovanje slovenskih oboroženih sil, njihov razvoj iz TO in MSNZ v Slovensko vojsko, v drugem pa razmišlja o reorganizaciji in profesionalizaciji Slovenske vojske ter njeni vlogi v spremenjenih varnostnih okoliščinah prihodnosti.

The author discusses in his article the foundation and development of the Slovenian Armed Forces, its role in the War for Slovenia and various challenges that our country has to cope with upon joining NATO and the EU. The first part of the article deals with the reasons for the disintegration of the Yugoslav People’s Army and the formation of the Slovenian Armed Forces, their development from the Territorial Defence and National Defence Manoeuvre Structure to the Slovenian Armed Forces. In the second part, the author provides some reflections about the reorganization and professionalization of the Slovenian Armed Forces and its role in the altered future security situation.
ЗДОРОВ’Я ЯК ЦІННІСТЬ ПЛАНЕТАРНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Зеленов Є. А.
Published: February 2021

Аналізується феномен здоров’я в контексті його соціального і духовного компоненту, як складової планетарного виховання студентської молоді. Розглядаються різні дефініції цього поняття. Вказано на зв'язок стану здоров’я населення, й особливо молоді, з рівнем цивілізованості країни, її готовності до прийняття основної тенденції світового прогресу – руху до людини, до гуманізму.

Вказується, що наша свідомість виявилась неготовою прийняти глобальність сучасної пандемії. Люди в більшості не змогли попервах осягнути того факту, що здоров’я кожного – це не тільки його особиста справа, але й планетарна цінність. Людство має визнати, що здоров’я – це природна, абсолютна і повсякчасна життєва цінність, яка займає верхню сходинку на ієрархічній драбині цінностей. Сучасні українські реалії, на жаль, не сприяють формуванню у дітей та молоді належної мотивації до здорового способу життя. Визначені фактори ризику, які негативно впливають на здоров’я студентів: стресова педагогічна тактика;  інтенсифікація навчального процесу; невідповідність методик і технологій навчання; невиконання елементарних гігієнічних вимог до організації навчального процесу; функціональна неграмотність викладачів та студентів у питаннях збереження та зміцнення здоров’я тощо.

Зазначається, що формування потреби студентів ЗВО в здоровому способі життя необхідно для того, щоб майбутній фахівець ще в студентські роки прийшов до усвідомлення значущості проблеми здоров’я як цінності не тільки приватної, але й як цінності державної, національної і, врешті решт – планетарної.

Аналізується сутність соціального та духовного аспекту здоров’я. Соціальне здоров’я – це стан організму, що визначає здатність людини контактувати з соціумом. Духовне здоров'я можна визначити як спроможність особистості будувати та регулювати своє життя і свою діяльність (як громадську, так і професійну) у відповідності до гуманістичних ідеалів, які вистраждало людство в процесі історичного розвитку цивілізації. Саме духовне здоров'я є визначальним у ставленні людини до себе, до інших, до суспільства і є пріоритетним в ієрархії здоров’я.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ АРГУМЕНТАТИВНОСТІ НА ПЕРЕМОВАХ В АСПЕКТІ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ
Authors: Мокрій Я. О.
Published: February 2021

Статтю присвячено аргументативності англомовного дискурсу перемов в аспекті перекладу. Зазначено важливість аргументативного дискурсу, що трактується як зв'язний усний або письмовий текст, що має на меті переконати співрозмовника в істинності якого-небудь судження й змусити його прийняти цю думку. Розглянуто функції ділових перемов:  інформаційно-комунікативна функція, функція регулювання, контролю та координації дій та аргументативна функція. Виокремлені характерні стратегії та тактики ведення перемов, які забезпечують їхню ефективність: стратегії суперництва, поступливості, ухилення, компромісу та співробітництва. Доведено, що однією з умов успішності перемов є вдала аргументація. Від того наскільки переконливими будуть аргументи, залежить результат перемов. Бо аргументація є однією  із небагатьох можливостей мовного впливу на свідомість людини. Вона має своїм завданням посилення або ослаблення переконань комуніканта. Аргументація спрямована на іншу людину або інших людей, припускає діалог й активну реакцію іншої сторони на докази. Доведено, що перемовам як виду бізнесового спілкування властива певна структурна та жанрова своєрідність, а характер аргументативності має свою специфіку і зумовлений необхідністю впливу на опонента з метою досягти домовленості та спільної вигоди. Виявлено, що учасники перемовин використовують різні техніки аргументації. Це в свою чергу ще раз підкреслює відносність та вільність реального аргументування. Зазначено, що аргументування у бізнесовій сфері проходить через  підтвердження, протилежної думки, протилежної оцінки, розширення та обґрунтування. При перекладі на перемовах необхідно брати це до уваги і точно передавати характер аргументації. Перекладач у перемовах відіграє дуже важливу роль, результат яких певною мірою залежить і від його майстерності.
СУЧАСНІ СУСПІЛЬНІ ВИКЛИКИ ДО ПРОЦЕСУ ВИХОВАННЯ ДИТИНИ
Authors: Молчанюк О. В. , Яценко В. В.
Published: February 2021

У статті аналізуються сучасні суспільні виклики процесу виховання дитини. Відзначено, що метою виховання з позиції культурологічного підходу є становлення і розвиток людини культури, громадянина, моральної і духовної особистості. Розглянуто сутність поняття «синергізм» як священне ставлення дитини до всього, що її оточує в процесі виховання. Відзначено, що синергетична система як окультурена природа має значну складність, яка проявляється в різноманітті зв’язків, їх багатофункціональності і лабільності. Охарактеризовано виховне середовище як компонент освітнього середовища, як складне багатоаспектне утворення, що складається з педагогічно-виховних чинників і умов, при яких відбувається особистісний та професійний розвиток дитини, активізуються виховні процеси. Обґрунтовано, що виховання – це процес, орієнтований, перш за все, на розвиток духовно-ціннісної сфери самосвідомості.

Зроблено висновок, що сприйняття дитиною виховного впливу соціуму з його функціональними, етичними і естетичними характеристиками дають можливості міжособистісного спілкування як суб'єктивно значущого простору і переживання свого перебування в ньому з почуттям комфортності, приналежності до «свого» духовно-професійного співтовариства, яке виникає головною ознакою ефективного впливу культурно-виховного середовища на особистість. Доведено, що виховний процес сучасної дитини слід розглядати з позиції залучення до духовних і матеріальних цінностей суспільства, традицій і культури, власної активності особистості.
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ДО САМООСВІТНЬОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЗАСОБАМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Дрокіна А. С.
Published: February 2021

Стаття присвячена аналізу проблеми підготовки майбутніх вчителів початкової школи до самоосвітньої діяльності засобами інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій.

На основі ґрунтовного аналізу науково-педагогічних джерел встановлено, що здатність до самоосвітньої діяльності вчителя початкової школи забезпечує підтримку високого рівня професійної компетентності фахівця впродовж усієї професійної діяльності. В умовах оновлення освіти здатність педагога до самоосвітньої діяльності виступає обов’язковою умовою його неперервного професійного самовдосконалення.

На основі аналізу публікацій досліджень сучасних вчених визначено, що фундаментом підготовки майбутніх учителів початкової школи до самоосвітньої діяльності є освітній процес у закладах вищої педагогічної освіти, де основними формами навчальної роботи є лекції, практичні та лабораторні заняття, самостійна та індивідуальна робота, робота в групах, практикуми, навчальна та виробнича практика, інформаційно-методичні позааудиторні заходи, науково-дослідна діяльність. Реалізація можливостей сучасних інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у вищій школі розширює спектр видів освітньої діяльності студентів, дозволяє не лише удосконалювати існуючі, а й зумовлює появу нових організаційних форм навчання та виховання.

Доведено, що засоби сучасних ІКТ (мультимедійні системи, комп’ютер, засоби комунікацій) забезпечують максимально продуктивний характер освітнього процесу завдяки високому рівню пізнавальної активності та посиленні пізнавального інтересу здобувачів вищої педагогічної освіти, перевагам швидкого зворотного зв'язку, можливості якісної взаємодії за допомогою сучасних засобів комунікацій.

У процесі дослідження доведено, що цілеспрямоване використання ІКТ в освітньому процесі закладів вищої педагогічної освіти максимально сприяє активізації освітньої та самоосвітньої діяльності майбутніх вчителів початкової школи.
Prevention of Criminal Action of Corruption through the Initiation of the Dayak Ngaju Traditional Laws
Authors: Kiki Kristanto  , Thea Farina  , Putri Fransiska Purnama Pratiwi  , Libra Adelianty Asuransia
Published: February 2021

Given the complexity of the problem of corruption, it must be treated seriously through a balance of rigorous and precise steps. This step is not only taken by the government and law enforcers, but also by involving the participation of indigenous peoples. In the indigenous Dayak Ngaju community, they are familiar with the principle of not having a bahadat. This principle means that the behavior of life that upholds honesty, equality, togetherness and tolerance and obeying the law (state law, customary law and natural law). According to the author, the existence of the principle of Belom Bahadat can be used as a preventive instrument for the prevention of corruption by government officials in Central Kalimantan Province. This means that there is a contribution of customary law norms to the government's efforts to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption through the initiation of the belom bahadat principle of Dayak Ngaju customary law.
PEMBUATAN MATERI BAHAN AJAR MENGGUNAKAN ANIMASI FLASH BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA UNTUK GURU SMK KARYA UTAMA TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Firmasyah Ada udi , Lubis Adi Prijuna , Agus Raja Tama Andri , Nofitri Rika
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Teaching media can ease the burden of the teachers, so that the learning process can run well and students can capture and digest the material taught by Master. Therefore, multimedia-based teaching media has an important role in this case, which can help overcome the problems and weaknesses that exist. The software that supports for making this interactive material that is adobe flash is easy to use because of its ability to produce media such as vidio, sound, motion animation, text and images are packaged in a wada that is interactive, keratif and more practical also fun .. the vocational teacher should be able to improve its ability, especially in making the learning media more interactive for students. SMK Karya Utama Tanjung Balai is an education at middle level which prioritizes the development of student skill. Keywords: media teaching, multi media based, adobe flash Abstrak: Media pembelajaran dapat meringankan beban para pengajar, sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan baik serta siswa dapat menangkap dan mencerna materi yang diajarkan oleh Guru. Oleh karena itu, media ajar berbasis multimedia memiliki peranan penting dalam hal ini, yaitu dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahan dan kelemahan yang ada. Adapun software yang mendukung untuk pembuatan bahan ajar interaktif ini yaitu adobe flash yang mudah digunakan karena kemampuannya menghasilkan mediaseperti vidio, suara, animasi gerak, teks dan gambar yang dikemas dalam satu wada yang bersifat interaktif, keratif dan lebih praktis juga menyenangkan..Oleh karena itu guru SMK harus mampu meningkatkan kemampuannya terutama dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif bagi siswa.SMK Karya Utama Tanjung Balai merupakan pendidikan pada jenjang menengah yang mengutamakan perkembangan keterampilan siswa Kata kunci : media ajar, berbasis multi media, adobe flash
PENGENALAN DAN PELATIHAN BAHASA PEMOGRAMAN ANDROID PADA SISWA SMK NEGERI 1 AIR JOMAN - KISARAN
Authors: Suryadi Agus , Nasution Akmal , Lia Febrianti Eka
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The community of society is one of main activities required by a lecture as part of the tri dharma which aimed to apply and implement the scientific competence a lecturer to contribute positively especially for society needs. Vocational High School is a vocational school that is required to be ready to enter the world of work, therefore the SMK graduates are required to have the skills and knowledge that will be used in the workplace. Students of vocation especially in the majors of Software Engineering must have skills in computer science, such as programming skills. In the 2013 curriculum used by SMKN1 Air Joman, there are already programming subjects, but still local content and yet the discovery of mobile programming. Though mobile programming is currently one of the most popular programming, especially Android. This is not separated from the rapid development of the Android operating system, so people are competing to make the application. The advantages of android is its opensource and easy to develop, supported by a lot of android users including SMK students, so students can build and develop an android application and implement it on their respective devices so that it can be used as needed and not close possibly to be commercialized.Keywords:programming, mobile programming, android  Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu kegiatan wajib yang harus dilaksanakan oleh seorang dosen sebagai bagian dari tri dharma perguruan tinggi yang bertujuan untuk menerapkan dan mengimplementasikan kompetensi keilmuan yang dimiliki guna memberikan kontribusi positif bagi kebutuhan masyarakat. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) merupakan sekolah kejuruan yang dituntut untuk siap masuk ke dunia kerja, maka dari itu lulusan SMK diharuskan mempunyai Skill dan pengetahuan yang akan dipergunakan dalam dunia kerja. Siswa SMK terutama pada jurusan Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak harus memiliki keterampilan dalam ilmu komputer, seperti keterampilan programming. Pada kurikulum 2013 yang digunakan oleh SMKN1 Air Joman, sudah ada mata pelajaran programming, tapi masihbersifat muatan lokal dan belum ditemukannya pemrograman mobile. Padahal pemrograman mobile saat ini menjadi salah satu pemrograman yang paling diminati, khusunya Android. Hal ini tidak lepas dari pesatnya perkembangan sistem operasi Android tersebut, sehingga orang berlomba – lomba untuk membuat aplikasinya. Kelebihan dari android adalah sifatnya yang opensource dan mudah dikembangkan, didukung dengan pengguna android yang sangat banyak termasuk siswa-siswa SMK, dengan demikian para siswa bisa membangun dan mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi android dan mengimplementasikannya pada perangkat masing-masing sehingga bisa digunakan sesuai kebutuhan dan tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk bisa dikomersilkan.Kata kunci:pemrograman, pemrograman mobile, android
PENGOLAHAN DATA BERBANTU SOFTWARE SPSS BAGI PERANGKAT DESA DI KECAMATAN BUNTU PANE KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Putri Pristiyanilicia , Latiffani Chitra
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Community Service Activity is conducted in the form of training in the utilization of information technology in data processing that aims to provide knowledge and skills for the village apparatus in Buntu Pane subdistrict in data processing that is computerized as one way in making an institution decision.The target in this activity is the village apparatus in Buntu Pane sub-district which is approximately 25 people. Training in data processing is done by lecture method, demonstration, and practice with a question and answer. The lecture method is used to explain the introductory concept of the introduction of SPSS software as one of the media in data processing. Demonstration method is used to show a working process that is stages of recognizing the existing tools in the software SPSS and know each function, while the method of practice to practice data processing based on information technology by processing a certain data. While the question and answer method to give the participants the opportunity in consultation to overcome obstacles in understanding the material already obtained. The end result of activities is expected to accelerate and facilitate the employees in decision making for the future.Keywords: Data processing, SPSS software, computer, information technologyAbstrak: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk Tridarma perguruan Tinggi yang harus dilaksanakan  oleh seorang dosen. Pada kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini akan mengimplementasikan kompetensi keilmuan yang dimiliki agar memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat, dimana kegiatan ini dilakukkan dalam bentuk pelatihan dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pengolahan data yang bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi para perangkat desa di kecamatan Buntu Pane dalam pengolahan data  yang bersifat komputerisasi sebagai salah satu cara dalam pengambilan keputusan sebuah instansi.Sasaran dalam kegiatan PKM  ini adalah para perangkat desa di kecamatan Buntu Pane yang berjumlah lebih kurang 25 orang. Pelatihan dalam pengolahan data ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan latihan yang disertai tanya jawab. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menjelaskan konsep pengantar dari pengenalan software SPSS sebagai salah satu media dalam pengolahan data. Metode demonstrasi dipakai untuk menunjukkan suatu proses kerja yaitu tahap-tahap mengenalan tool-tool yang ada pada software SPSS dan mengetahui masing-masing fungsinya, sedangkan metode latihan untuk mempraktikkan pengolahan data berbasis teknologi informasi dengan mengolah sebuah data tertentu. Sementara metode tanya jawab untuk memberi kesempatan para peserta dalam berkonsultasi untuk mengatasi kendala dalam memahami materi yang sudah didapat. Hasil akhir  dari kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah para pegawai dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk masa yang akan datang.Kata kunci: Pengolahan data, Software SPSS, komputer,  teknologi informasi
PELATIHAN PERANCANGAN AMPLIFIER 12 VOLT PADA SMK NEGERI 5 KOTA TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Mulyani Neni , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: February 2021

Abstract: The design of the 12 V amplifier module which was held at SMK Negeri 5 in the city of Tanjungbalai, received from 80 students whose dedication was conducted, more than 75 students successfully completed the 12 V amplifier assembly project and the category was successful, and 3 students were only able to reinforce the transfer project. but it can not be lit and 2 more students can not finish to the end. The 12 V amplifier module design training aims to increase the capacity to increase the skills in the practicum field, especially in the field of audio video engineering which is pursued according to the existing majors. The subject matter in service at SMK 5 Tanjungblai, discussing the 12 volt amplifier work system, schematic designer to PCB board, testing electronic components using digital multitester and testing amplifiers using input from the mobile jack and oscilloscope.Keywords: 12 Volt Amplifier, Service, SMK 5 TanjungbalaiAbstrak: Perancangan modul amplifier 12 Volt yang diadakan di SMK Negeri 5 kota tanjungbalai, mendapatai dari 80 siswa yang mengikuti pengabdian yang dilakukan, lebih dari 75 siswa berhasil menyelesikan project perakitan amplifier 12 V dan tergologn kategori berhasil, dan 3 siswa hanya mampu menyelesaikan project amplifier, tetapi tidak bisa menyala dan 2 siswa lagi tidak bisa menyelesaikan sampai akhir. Pelatihan perancangan modul amplifier 12 V, ini bertujuan untuk menambah kompetensi siswa untuk meningkatkan hardskill dibidang praktikum, khususnya dibidang produktif jurusan teknik audio video yang ditekuni sesuai jurusan yang diambil. Pokok bahasan dalam pengabdian di SMK Negeri 5 Tanjungblai, membahas tentang sistem kerja amplifier 12 volt, perancangan scematik ke board PCB , pengujian komponen elektronik dengan menggunakan multitester digital dan pengujian amplifier dengan menggunakan input dari jack handphone dan oscilloscope. Kata Kunci: Amplifier 12 Volt, Pengabdian, SMK Negeri 5 Tanjungbalai
MENJADI GURU MAHIR MICROSOFT OFFICE PADA SEKOLAH SMA TAMAN SISWA SUKADAMAI
Authors: Syafwan1 Havid , Nurwati Nurwati , Andrinata Andrinata , Dermawan Ari
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Community Service Activities is conducted in the form of one day training for teachers in using Microsoft Office software as one way to utilize information technology in delivering learning materials to students especially in SMA Tamansiswa Suka Damai. The target in this activity is the teachers of Tamansiswa Suka Damai High School in District Pulo Bandring Kab. Asahan which amounted to approximately 18 people. This devotional activity is done by lecture method, demonstration, and practice with question and answer. The lecture method is used to explain the introductory concept of the introduction of Microsoft Office software as one of the media in facilitating human work. Demonstration method is used to show a working process that is the stages of recognizing the tools that exist in the Microsoft Office software and know each function, while the practice method to practice the use of the application directly. While the question and answer method to give the participants the opportunity in consultation to overcome obstacles in understanding the material already obtained. The end result of this activity is expected to accelerate and facilitate the teachers in delivering learning materials to the students.Keywords: Microsoft Office software, teachers, students, information technologyAbstrak: Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan sehari bagi guru-guru dalam menggunakan software Microsoft Office  sebagai salah satu cara dalam memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran kepada siswa-siswi khususnya di SMA Tamansiswa Suka Damai. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah para guru-guru SMA Tamansiswa Suka Damai di Kecamatan Pulo Bandring Kab. Asahan yang berjumlah lebih kurang 18 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan latihan yang disertai tanya jawab. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menjelaskan konsep pengantar dari pengenalan software Microsoft Office sebagai salah satu media dalam mempermudah pekerjaan manusia. Metode demonstrasi dipakai untuk menunjukkan suatu proses kerja yaitu tahap-tahap mengenalan tool-tool yang ada pada software Microsoft Office dan mengetahui masing-masing fungsinya, sedangkan metode latihan untuk mempraktikkan langsung penggunaan aplikasi  tersebut. Sementara metode tanya jawab untuk memberi kesempatan para peserta dalam berkonsultasi untuk mengatasi kendala dalam memahami materi yang sudah didapat. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah para guru dalam meyampaikan materi pembelajaran kepada siswa-siswinya.Kata kunci: Software Microsoft Office, Guru, Siswa-siswi,  teknologi informasi
Acupuntura na doença de Parkinson
Authors: Silva André Luiz Barreto da , Santo Fátima Helena do Espírito , Varejão Cristiane da Silva , Hipólito Rodrigo Leite , Araujo Douglas Borges de , Mendonça Hugo Santos Lemos de , Menaguali Richely Ritta , Rianelli Fernanda Alves
Published: February 2021

O estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a produção científica sobre uso da acupuntura na Doença de Parkinson. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em novembro de 2020, nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e PUBMED com os descritores: Acupuntura e Doença de Parkinson. Para seleção das produções foram critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados entre 2015 a 2020, nos idiomas português e inglês e de exclusão: editoriais, revisões de literatura, modelos animais e estudos duplicados. Resultados: Identificaram-se 29 artigos que, após leitura dos resumos e títulos e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão culminou na seleção de quatro artigos como amostra deste estudo. Dentre os quatro artigos todos foram escritos em inglês, três eram estudos randomizados e um do tipo antes e depois; dois realizaram a intervenção durante oito semanas, um durante cinco e o outro durante três semanas. Os estudos abordaram o uso da acupuntura para as sintomatologias fadiga, distúrbios do sono e alterações motoras e os autores concluíram que a acupuntura é efetiva para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com Doença de Parkinson. Conclusão: a acupuntura é viável de ser utilizada para amenizar sintomas do Parkinson. Contudo, constatou-se que o tema ainda é pouco explorado nas pesquisas e aponta necessidade de novos estudos para ampliar as evidências científicas sobre a efetividade do uso da acupuntura como prática não farmacológica no tratamento da Doença de Parkinson.
Inclusão pelo trabalho: participação de um indivíduo com Síndrome de Asperger em atividades de uma instituição de ensino
Authors: Melo Eduardo Cardoso , Garrocho Charles Tim Batista , Guerra Francismara Fernandes
Published: February 2021

O mercado de trabalho possui diversificadas demandas em termos de profissionais, ao mesmo tempo que as pessoas buscam qualificação para conseguir um local onde suas capacidades possam ser aplicadas e valorizadas. Entretanto, as pessoas com deficiências e transtornos normalmente enfrentam sérias dificuldades e preconceitos para ingressarem no mercado de trabalho e desenvolverem plenamente sua autonomia. No Brasil, a Lei 8.213/91 (também chamada de Lei das Cotas) prevê que, em empresas com 100 ou mais empregados, pessoas com deficiência ocupem de 2 a 5% das vagas nas empresas. Neste contexto marcado pela necessidade de integração de indivíduos no mercado de trabalho e pela demanda da aplicação da Lei das Cotas, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar como foi a participação de um indivíduo com Síndrome de Asperger em um ambiente real de trabalho durante a execução de diversas atividades. O indivíduo é aluno regular da Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE) da cidade de Bambuí/MG e participa desde 2017 de um programa especial de capacitação em ferramentas de informática no próprio laboratório da instituição. As atividades foram realizadas pelo aluno no Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais (IFMG), Campus Bambuí, durante duas semanas e possibilitaram ao mesmo aplicar diversos conteúdos estudados previamente na capacitação oferecida, bem como auxiliaram na melhoria da sua autonomia e autoconfiança.
O processo de logística reversa aplicado no produto EPS (ISOPOR)
Authors: Morais Marcos de Oliveira , Vidigal Hernani
Published: February 2021

Refletindo ao atual contexto ambiental de preservação, e de reduzam os impactos ambientais e que sejam economicamente sustentáveis, o processo de logística reversa possibilita fomentar e corroborar com os sistemas produtivos permite auxiliar no retorno de produtos pós-consumo. A logística reversa do EPS (poliestireno expandido- Isopor) ainda é precária, pois, não é economicamente atrativa para cooperativas e seus cooperados, quando comparada a outros produtos recicláveis. Porém torna-se de extrema relevância o debate sobre o tema e a visualização dos dados já apurados. Por meio da utilização da metodologia bibliográfica foi feita a partir do levantamento de referências teóricas já analisadas, com tudo o trabalho apresenta estes resultados e que ainda a muito a se fazer com a utilização do EPS no Brasil.
Three heads are better than two: Hepatitis B core-related antigen as a new predictor of hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Wu Jer-Wei , Kao Jia-Horng , Tseng Tai-Chung
Published: February 2021

Patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are at risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and serum markers reflecting viral replication are potential predictors for HCC development. Besides the levels of serum HBV DNA and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core-related antigen (HBcrAg) quantification is an emerging serological marker for viral replication. Unlike HBV DNA and HBsAg, HBcrAg is a covalently closed circular DNA-derived protein marker, consisting of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), p22cr, and hepatitis B core antigen. In treatment-naïve HBV patients, higher HBcrAg levels are shown to be associated with an increased risk of HCC in several studies. More importantly, HBcrAg may complement HBV DNA level to predict HCC development. For example, an Asian treatmentnaïve cohort study’s data showed that HBcrAg level of 4 log U/mL was effective to stratify HCC risk in HBeAg-negative patients with intermediate viral loads, who may not need antiviral therapy because of the low to moderate risk of HCC. In patients receiving prolonged nucleos(t)ide analogue with profound viral suppression, most data indicated that HBV DNA and HBsAg levels no longer serve as HCC predictors. However, several studies suggested on-treatment HBcrAg levels may remain as an HCC predictor. In summary, HBcrAg level can be a useful biomarker for treatment-naïve patients, but its value in on-treatment patients needs validation. The next challenge is how to combine HBcrAg with the other viral markers to construct a better HCC prediction model, optimizing the management of HBV patients.
The effectiveness of cultural competence education in enhancing knowledge acquisition, performance, attitudes, and student satisfaction among undergraduate health science students: a scoping review
Authors: Arruzza Elio , Chau Minh
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Cultural competence in healthcare assists in the delivery of culturally sensitive and high-quality services. This scoping review aims to provide an overview of the available evidence and to examine the effectiveness of classroom-based intervention strategies used to enhance the cultural competence of undergraduate health science students.Methods: A comprehensive and systematic literature search was undertaken in databases, including Cochrane Library, Medline, and Emcare. Articles were eligible if they employed an experimental study design to assess classroom-based cultural competency education for university students across the health science disciplines. Two reviewers independently screened and extracted relevant data pertaining to study and participant characteristics using a charting table. The outcomes included knowledge, attitudes, skills, and perceived benefits.Results: Ten studies were analysed. Diverse approaches to cultural education exist in terms of the mode, frequency, and duration of interventions. For the knowledge outcome, students who experienced cultural education interventions yielded higher post-test scores than their baseline cultural knowledge, but without a significant difference from the scores of students who did not receive interventions. Data relating to the skills domain demonstrated positive effects for students after experiencing interventions. Overall, students were satisfied with their experiences and demonstrated improvements in confidence and attitudes towards culturally competent practice.Conclusion: Across health science disciplines, cultural competency interventions were shown to be effective in enhancing knowledge acquisition, performance of skills, attitudes, and student satisfaction. Future research is necessary to address the significant absence of control arms in the current literature, and to assess long-term effects and patient-related outcomes.
Ouabain-insensitive, Na+-stimulated ATPase of several rat tissues: activity during a 24 h period
Authors: Reyes A , Galindo MM , García L , Segura-Peña D , Caruso-Neves C , Eblen-Zajjur A , Proverbio T , Marín R , Proverbio F
Published: February 2021

Rhythmic daily changes in the Na,K-ATPase activity have been
previously described for rat kidney cortex, showing two peaks: at
0900 h and 2100 h, and two valleys: at 1500 h and 0100 h -
0300 h. The oscillations in Na,K-ATPase activity are produced by
an inhibitor, which binds the enzyme and is present in the rat
blood plasma at valley times and absent or at very low
concentrations at peak times. Since it has been demonstrated
that active Na+ extrusion from the cells of several tissues
depends not only on the Na,K-ATPase but also on the ouabaininsensitive Na-ATPase, we studied the activity of this latter enzyme of several rat tissues, i.e., kidney cortex, small intestine, liver, heart and red blood cells along the day. None of these
tissues showed any variation of their Na-ATPase activity along
the day. Preincubation of kidney cortex homogenates obtained at
0900 h, with blood plasma drawn at 0900 h and 1500 h, did not
modify the Na-ATPase activity. Our results indicate that the NaATPase activity does not oscillate along the day. These results are in agreement with the idea that the Na-ATPase could partially compensate the Na+ transport affected by oscillations of the
Na,K-ATPase activity.
GnRH-I and GnRH-II-induced calcium signaling and hormone secretion in neonatal rat gonadotrophs
Authors: Balík A , Jindřichová M , Bhattacharyya S , Zemková H
Published: February 2021

Two forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), GnRH-I
and GnRH-II, are commonly present in mammals. The main
hormone controlling reproduction is GnRH-I acting through its
receptor (GnRHR-I), whereas the function of GnRH-II is
unknown. In primates, it has been suggested that GnRH-II is a
specific agonist for the structurally distinct GnRHR-II. Here we
compared effects of GnRH-I and GnRH-II on intracellular calcium
and gonadotropin hormone release in neonatal rat gonadotrophs
in vitro and the dependence of agonist actions on cyclic
nucleotide levels. Both agonists elevated intracellular calcium and
stimulated gonadotropin secretion in a concentration-dependent
manner, with comparable peak amplitudes, but GnRH-I was
three times more potent than GnRH-II. Antide, a specific GnRHRI antagonist, completely blocked the action of both agonists on
gonadotropin release. Inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity by
melatonin and MDL significantly attenuated GnRH-I- and GnRHII-induced calcium signaling and gonadotropin release, whereas
inhibition of soluble guanylyl cyclase activity was ineffective.
GnRH-II also generated calcium oscillations in a fraction of
gonadotrophs not expressing melatonin receptors. These results
indicate that GnRH-I and GnRH-II act on the same GnRHR to
stimulate gonadotropin release through intracellular calcium and
cyclic nucleotide signaling, and that GnRH-II is less potent
agonist for this receptor in neonatal rat gonadotrophs.
Whole-Cell Microbial Bioreporter for Soil Contaminants Detection
Authors: Zeng Ni , Wu Yichao , Chen Wenli , Huang Qiaoyun , Cai Peng
Published: February 2021

Anthropogenic activities have released various contaminants into soil that pose a serious threat to the ecosystem and human well-being. Compared to conventional analytical methodologies, microbial cell-based bioreporters are offering a flexible, rapid, and cost-effective strategy to assess the environmental risks. This review aims to summarize the recent progress in the application of bioreporters in soil contamination detection and provide insight into the challenges and current strategies. The biosensing principles and genetic circuit engineering are introduced. Developments of bioreporters to detect and quantify heavy metal and organic contaminants in soil are reviewed. Moreover, future opportunities of whole-cell bioreporters for soil contamination monitoring are discussed.
Enhancing Osseointegration of TC4 Alloy by Surficial Activation Through Biomineralization Method
Authors: Zhou Liang , Pan Meng , Zhang Zhenghua , Diao Zijie , Peng Xiaochun
Published: February 2021

Titanium (Ti) alloys have been applied to biomedical implants for a long time. Although Ti alloys are biocompatible, efforts have been continuously made to improve their bone conductivity and osteogenesis for enhancing their performance. Silk fibroin (SF) is a natural biomaterial with excellent biomedical and mechanical properties, and hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanocomposites derived from SF are promising for producing “artificial bone” owing to their biomedical applicability and strong mechanical functions. Therefore, we built an SF coating on the surface of Ti–6Al–4V alloy, and then the incubated SF-coated Ti alloy were immersed in simulated body fluid to induce mineral deposition of HAP on the alloys. The results from Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis, and Attenuated Total Reflection–Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR–FTIR) confirmed the deposition of a mineral layer on the SF film surface. The proliferation, adhesion, and differentiation of MG-63 were tested, along with the BMP-2, COX-2, and OPG expression and protein content in the MG-63. Both Ti + SF and Ti + SF + HAP groups exhibited significantly better performance than a control Ti group with regard to the cell adhesion, cell proliferation, and protein expression. Furthermore, the hybrid layer comprising HAP and SF delivered more significant improvement of the osseointegration than the SF alone. It is hoped that the proposed methods can be used for constructing modified surfaces on Ti alloys, as they endowed the implants with good osteogenic potential.
Molecular Chromophore-DNA Architectures With Fullerenes: Optical Properties and Solar Cells
Authors: Müller Sara , Manger Felix , Graf von Reventlow Lorenz , Colsmann Alexander , Wagenknecht Hans-Achim
Published: February 2021

Supramolecular chemistry allows the construction of complex molecular architectures and the design of collective photophysical properties. DNA is an attractive template to build such supramolecular architectures due to its helical structure, the defined distances between the bases and the canonical base pairing that results in precise control of the chromophore position. The tailored properties of DNA-templated supramolecules eventually allow their implementation into optoelectronic applications. For the generation of free charge carriers from photo-generated excitons, fullerenes can be utilized. We synthesized two fullerene derivates, one of which binds by electrostatic interactions to single-stranded DNA, while the other contains two 2′-deoxyuridine moieties and assembles specifically along oligo-2′-deoxyadenosines (dA20) as DNA template. The DNA-directed assembly of both fullerenes in aqueous solution was investigated by UV/Vis absorbance and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The specific interactions with DNA make fullerenes with the 2′-deoxyuridine moieties a significantly better component for supramolecular DNA architectures. We studied the fluorescence quenching of both fullerenes with a DNA chromophore assembly. To investigate one of the key properties for optoelectronic applications, that is the supramolecular structure of the DNA-based assemblies in the solid phase, we characterized the CD of supramolecular chromophore-DNA architectures in thin films. Remarkably, the helical chirality of the chromophore assemblies that is induced by the DNA template is conserved even in the solid state. Upon implementation into organic solar cells, the external quantum efficiency measurements showed charge carrier generation on all three chromophore components of the DNA assemblies. The fullerenes with the 2′-deoxyuridine moieties enhance the quantum efficiency of the conversion process significantly, demonstrating the potential of DNA as structural element for ordering chromophores into functional π-systems, which may be employed in future organic solar cells.
“Sharing Is Caring:” Australian Self-Trackers' Concepts and Practices of Personal Data Sharing and Privacy
Authors: Lupton Deborah
Published: February 2021

Self-tracking technologies and practices offer ways of generating vast reams of personal details, raising questions about how these data are revealed or exposed to others. In this article, I report on findings from an interview-based study of long-term Australian self-trackers who were collecting and reviewing personal information about their bodies and other aspects of their everyday lives. The discussion focuses on the participants' understandings and practices related to sharing their personal data and to data privacy. The contextual elements of self-tracked sharing and privacy concerns were evident in the participants' accounts and were strongly related to ideas about why and how these details should be accessed by others. Sharing personal information from self-tracking was largely viewed as an intimate social experience. The value of self-tracked data to contribute to close face-to-face relationships was recognized and related aspects of social privacy were identified. However, most participants did not consider the possibilities that their personal information could be distributed well-beyond these relationships by third parties for commercial purposes (or what has been termed “institutional privacy”). These findings contribute to a more-than-digital approach to personal data sharing and privacy practices that recognizes the interplay between digital and non-digital practices and contexts. They also highlight the relational and social dimensions of self-tracking and concepts of data privacy.
A New Automatic Statistical Microcharcoal Analysis Method Based on Image Processing, Demonstrated in the Weiyuan Section, Northwest China
Authors: Zou Yaguo , Miao Yunfa , Yang Shiling , Zhao Yongtao , Wang Zisha , Tang Guoqian , Yang Shengli
Published: February 2021

Microcharcoal is a proxy of biomass burning and widely used in paleoenvironment research to reconstruct the fire history, which is influenced by the climate and land cover changes of the past. At present, microcharcoal characteristics (amount, size, shape) are commonly quantified by visual inspection, which is a precise but time-consuming approach. A few computer-assisted methods have been developed, but with an insufficient degree of automation. This paper proposes a new methodology for microcharcoal statistical analysis based on digital image processing by ImageJ software, which improves statistical efficiency by 80–90%, and validation by manual statistical comparison. The method is then applied to reconstruct the fire-related environmental change in the Weiyuan loess section since about 40 thousand years before present (ka BP), northwest China with a semi-arid climate, found that the microcharcoal concentration is low in cold and dry climate and high in warm and humid climate. The two main contributions of this study are: 1) proposal of a new, reliable and high efficient automatic statistical method for microcharcoal analysis; and 2) using the new method in a semi-arid section, revealing the paleofire evolution patterns in the semi-arid region was mainly driven by the biomass rather than the aridity degree found in humid regions.
Dynamic Effect of Structural Oil Price Shocks on New Energy Stock Markets
Authors: Zhou Ling , Geng Jiang-Bo
Published: February 2021

This paper decomposes daily crude oil shocks into demand shock, supply shock and risk shock. Then, it employs Diebold and Yilmaz connectedness index approach to explore the differences for the time-varying effect of different types of structural shocks on new energy stock markets in China, Europe and the United States during the period 10 June 2009–30 October 2018. The new findings show that: 1) There are time-varying features of structural shocks to all new energy markets. 2) The crude oil demand shock and risk shock have a large explanatory ability on the returns of all new energy stock markets, while the crude oil supply shock has a small impact. 3) The influences of crude oil demand shocks on the market returns of new energy in China, Europe and the United States are 1.31%, 8.64%, and 4.47%, respectively; however, the affection of crude oil risk shocks to the market returns of new energy in the same markets are 3.17%, 7.91%, and 21.51%, respectively. 4) The crude oil demand shock and supply shock have little impact on any new energy market volatilities, but the effects of crude oil risk shocks to China and the United States’ new energy market volatilities are 2.44% and 3.14%, respectively.
Soil Phosphorus Speciation and Availability in Meadows and Forests in Alpine Lake Watersheds With Different Parent Materials
Authors: Heron Thomas , Strawn Daniel G. , Dobre Mariana , Cade-Menun Barbara J. , Deval Chinmay , Brooks Erin S. , Piaskowski Julia , Gasch Caley , Crump Alex
Published: February 2021

In the Lake Tahoe Basin in California and Nevada (USA), managing nutrient export from watersheds into streams and the lake is a significant challenge that needs to be addressed to improve water quality. Leaching and runoff of phosphorus (P) from soils is a major nutrient source to the lake, and P loading potential from different watersheds varies as a function of landscape and ecosystem properties, and how the watershed is managed. In this research, P availability and speciation in forest and meadow soils in the Lake Tahoe Basin were measured at two watersheds with different parent material types. Soils developed on andesitic parent materials had approximately twice as much total P compared to those developed on granitic parent materials. Regardless of parent material, organic P was 79–92% of the total P in the meadow soils, and only 13–47% in the forest soils. Most of the soil organic P consisted of monoester P compounds, but a significant amount, especially in meadow soils, was diester P compounds (up to 30% of total extracted P). Water extractable P (WEP) concentrations were ~10 times greater in the granitic forest soils compared to the andesitic forest soils, which had more poorly crystalline aluminosilicates and iron oxides that retain P and thus restrict WEP export. In the meadow soils, microbial biomass P was approximately seven times greater than the forest soils, which may be an important sink for P leached from upland forests. Results show that ecosystem and parent material are important attributes that control P speciation and availability in the Lake Tahoe Basin, and that organic P compounds are a major component of the soil P and are available for leaching from the soils. These factors can be used to develop accurate predictions of P availability and more precise forest management practices to reduce P export into Lake Tahoe.