bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELEVANSI NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM QS. Al-HUJURAH PERSPEKTIF KITAB TAFSIR TARBAWÃŽ LI AL-QUR'ÃƒN AL-KARÃŽM KARYA ANWAR ALBÃƒZ
Authors: Huda Muhammad Habib Zainul , Wulandari Fitri
Published: October 2024

Krisis moral yang menimpa generasi saat ini, seperti Intoleran, Plagiarisme, Bullying, Pornografi, Kekrasan Siswa Kepada Guru, Pergaulan Bebas (Pacaran), Tawuran Antar Pelajar, Penggunaan Obat Terlarang (Narkoba & Sejenisnya), Merokok Usia Dini, Durhaka Kepada Kedua Orang Tuanya, Kecanduan Game Online, Berbicara Kasar/Kotor, dan berbagai kasus negatif lainnya tanpa disadari semakin hari semakin meningkat. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini yaitu hendak mencari solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi berbagai krisis moral generasi saat ini prespektif Anwar al Baaz. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian Library Research (Kepustakaan), yang sifatnya Deskriptif Analisis, dengan cara pengumpulan data â€œDokumentasiâ€. Selain itu, penulis juga menggunakan Teknik Tematik dan Tahlili dalam proses studi pustakanya, dibantu dengan Teori Doable Movement Fazlur Rahman. Hasil Dari penelitian ini yaitu : (1) Setidaknya ada 5 Pendidikan Karakter dalam Qs. Al Hujurah menurut Anwar al Bazz diantaranya : Takwa, Sabar, Ihsan, Adil, dan Tawasut. (2) Anak didik pada saat ini hendaknya harus senantiasa patuh kepada gurunya, harus menjaga tutur katanya, tidak mudah terprovokasi, tidak memandang rendah seseorang, dan tidak merekam atau memfoto dan memvidio keburukan orang lain. (3). Pendidikan karakter akan tertanam dalam diri anak didik apabila ada kerjasama antara guru, orang tua, saudara, keluarga, masyarakat, bahkan pemerintah.
KEISTIMEWAAN ZAITUN DALAM AL-QURâ€™AN (Kajian Tafsir Saintifik Perspektif Fakhr Al-DÃ®n Al-RÃ¢zÃ® Dalam Kitab TafsÃ®r Al-KabÃ®r Aw MafÃ¢tÃ®h Al-Ghaib)
Authors: Kamalia Nabiila , Amalih Ihwan
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAKZaitun merupakan buah yang sering disebutkan dalam Al-Qurâ€™an dan hadits. Di dalam Al-Qurâ€™an iaÂ  disebutkan sebanyakÂ  7 kali dalam ayat yang berbeda. Disebutkan sebanyak 5 kali dengan kata Zaitun, satu kali dengan kata Shajarah MubÃ¢rokah dan satu kali dengan kata Shajaratan Takhruju Min á¹­urisaynai yang menunjukkan makna Zaitun. Zaitun adalah buah sangat istimewa bagi kaum muslimin, ia mengandung berbagai macam komponen yang berkhasiat bagi kesehatan, terutama minyaknya. Apa yang terkandung dalam minyak Zaitun tidak didapati dalamÂ  jenis minyak lain. Dari uraian di atas, maka penulis ingin mengupas lebih jauh mengenai zaitun dan keistimewaan-keistimewaannya dalam Al-Qurâ€™an prespektif Â Fakhr Al-DÃ®n Al-RÃ¢zÃ®. Peneliti memilih tokoh ini karenaÂ Fakhr Al-DÃ®n Al-RÃ¢zÃ® adalah dikenal sebagai mufassir yang terkenal dengan penafsirannya di bidang tafsir saintifik, maka fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Zaitun dalam Al-Qurâ€™an prespektif Fakhr Al-DÃ®n Al-RÃ¢zÃ®, dan bagaimana keistimewaan Zaitun menurut Al-Qurâ€™an dan sains prespektif Fakhr Al-DÃ®n Al-RÃ¢zÃ®. Penelitian yang peneliti lakukan ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif pustaka. Dalam analisis ini peneliti menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, yaitu teknik analisa data yang dilakukan dalam rangka mencapai pemahaman terhadap sebuah fokus kajian yang kompleks, dengan cara memisahkan tiap-tiap bagian dari keseluruhan fokus yang dikaji. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini, bahwa Zaitun dalam Al-Qurâ€™an menurutÂ Al-RÃ¢zÃ® adalah zaitun yang pohonnya tumbuh di Thursinai, dan dijuluki sebagai pohon yang diberkati karena pohonnya berumur Panjang dan tidak tumbuh di timur ataupuna barat. Pohon ini tidak memerlukan perawatan manusia sebagaimana tanaman lain. Buahnya juga mempunyai banyak manfaat. Bisa dimakan langsung ataupun di kupas, perasannya menghasilkan minyak yang baik untuk kesehatan. Minyaknya dapat dikonsumsi sebagai lauk dan dapat dijadikan obat, selain itu minyaknya dapat menjadi bahan bakar pelita. Sedangkan keistimewaan zaitun menurutÂ Al-RÃ¢zÃ® dan Sains adalah : 1.Allah bersumpah dengan Zaitun, 2. Allah memuji pohon Zaitun sebagai pohon yang diberkati, 3. Zaitun merupakan bagian dari nikmat yang Allah berikan,4.Zaitun merupakan makanan, lauk dan obat, 5.Pohon Zaitun adalah pohon yang berumur Panjang, 6. Minyaknya jernih, bening dan bercahaya, 7. Minyak Zaitun sangat bermanfaat untuk kesehatan dan kecantikan.
KAJIAN KOMPARATIF ATAS LARANGAN PRAKTEK EUTHANASIA: PERSPEKTIF ETIKA KEDOKTERAN DAN ETIKA ISLAM
Authors: Alamsyah Nur , Ismail Ismail
Published: October 2024

Analisis penelitian ini mengkaji dan menjelaskan larangan praktik euthanasia berdasarkan etika kedokteran dan etika islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan ( studi kepustakaan ) yang sumber datanya diperoleh dari bahan dokumen dan bahan pustaka dengan cara normatif yakni mengkaji praktik praktik euthanasia dari sudut pandang etika kedokteran dan etika islam. Teknik pengumpulan data mengacu pada sumber kepustakaan yang tujuannya adalah untuk menemukan dokumen atau informasi yang diperoleh dari buku-buku literatur dan jurnal ilmiah sebagai bahan referensi terkait dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa euthanasia adalah tindakan yang bertentangan dengan etika kedokter dan etika islam karena termasuk menghilangkan nyawa orang lain. Berdasarkan kode etik kedokteran yang menjadikan sumpah hipocrates sebagai landasan dilarangnya euthanasia, dalam hal ini seseorang dokter harus selalu mengingat akan kewajiban melindungi hidup makhluk hidup insani dan apabila ditinjau dari sudut pandang ajaran Islam tindakan menghilangkan nyawa orang lain dilarang dengan alasan apapun. Di sini hukum Islam berperan penting dalam menentukan apa yang halal dan haram dalam kaitannya dengan euthanasia. Ketika masyarakat terdampak oleh keadaan yang sangat mendesak, karena dipengaruhi oleh tuntutan jaman atau perkembangan teknologi, ketika masyarakat hanya bertindak semaunya saja, selama mereka berpikir sebagai keputusan yang rasional, tanpa melihat apakah tindakannya tepat atau tidak. benar atau tidak menurut hukum, agama atau etika.
Information potential of documents of the former Party archives. "The Rusangloles Case” in 1920s
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Arkhangelsk, Russia, Troshina Tat'yana I.
Published: October 2024

Based on the analysis of documents stored in the fonds of the former archives of the Vologda and Arkhangelsk regional committees of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) (now included in the collections of the regional state archives), the article examines the so-called "Rusangloles case" - the abuse of the "mixed" (Russian-English) joint-stock company, which was given forestry in Nikolsky uyezd of North-Dvinsky province for exploitation on concession basis. Taking advantage of their position being the only employer for the peasant population of the uyezd, the concessionaires violated the terms of the contract concluded with the USSR government, as well as Soviet laws on forest management and basic articles of the Labor Code. They were assisted in covering up these violations by representatives of the district and volost authorities, who received "gifts" from the concessionaires in the form of scarce food and goods, which were given to them for free or at a reduced cost. As a result, reports were sent to the provincial economic and soviet bodies, and from there to the Main Concession Committee under the Council of People's Commissars. Those reports presented the activities of the concession enterprises in a favorable light. Critical speeches of peasant delegates at Soviet and Party congresses were not always taken into account, since loggers and rafters were classified as well-to-do peasants and even kulaks. Information about the true state of affairs at the logging sites came from communists, workers of the county party committees. The Party commission sent by the provincial committee, despite the opposition to its work, including from the state timber trust Severoles (under which the Rusangloles concession was created), conducted a thorough investigation, using various sources, including agent data, interviews with peasants and on-site inspection of the concession territory. The picture revealed was at variance with the reports sent to the Main Concession Committee under the Council of People's Commissars. Besides, there were confirmed reports of widespread bribery of Soviet, economic and party officials. The materials considered at the bureau of the provincial committee were partially transferred to the prosecutor's office with recommendations to punish the guilty, leaving most of them in their positions due to the lack of staff. It was decided not to pursue the accusations against the concessionaires any further, because the concessions were of great political importance for the Soviet state. The specific case considered in the article makes it possible to see the wide informational possibilities of the documents of the former Party archives in the study of those aspects of early Soviet life that still remain "white spots" of history.
Petroleum Fiscal Regimes Attractiveness in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand: Application on Offshore Project Development
Authors: Mardiana Dwi Atty , Rakhmanto Pri Agung , Riswati Shabrina Sri , Sofilda Eleonora , Aribawa Saptianta , Martines Gabriela
Published: October 2024

Ketidakpastian kondisi geologi, teknologi maju, dan investasi dikombinasikan dengan fluktuasi harga migas dan rezim fiskal, merupakan faktor yang harus diperhatikan pada pengembangan lapangan migas lepas pantai dan laut dalam. Untuk mengakomodir kondisi tersebut, makalah ini akan membandingkan dan mengevaluasi hasil keekonomian dan peringkat daya tarik rezim fiskal yang berlaku di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Thailand, yang diaplikasikan pada tiga wilayah kerja (WK) migas lepas pantai, meliputi WK frontier (Blok A), WK laut dalam yang baru dikembangkan (Blok B), dan WK perpanjangan (Blok C), dengan cadangan lebih dari 100 mmboe dan kisaran investasi 3 hingga 9 miliar dolar. Model arus kas terdiskonto akan digunakan untuk mengevaluasi profitabilitas kontraktor, sedangkan government take, front loading index, dan composite score akan digunakan untuk menentukan peringkat daya tarik rezim fiskal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bagi hasil dan batas cost recovery mempengaruhi daya tarik fiskal ditinjau dari sisi government take. Front loading kontraktor muncul saat awal fase produksi yaitu dari komponen royalti dan bagi hasil. Peringkat daya tarik fiskal menghasilkan urutan yang berbeda untuk setiap WK, dimana PSC CR Indonesia paling menarik digunakan pada Blok A karena memiliki nilai FLI terendah, PSC GS Indonesia juga paling menarik digunakan pada Blok B karena memberikan hasil keekonomian terbaik, dan skema konsesi Thailand paling menarik digunakan pada Blok C dengan hasil keekonomian terbaik dan nilai FLI terendah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terlepas dari rezim fiskal yang digunakan di suatu negara, fleksibilitas parameter fiskal diperlukan untuk mengakomodasi kondisi ketidakpastian.
Design and Implementation of Flappy Chick Game: A Study on Game Development Using Scratch 3
Authors: Leny Nurmaida , Perenggky Perenggky , Anastasya Anastasya
Published: October 2024

In the current information era, technological advancements continue to increase in line with the progress of science and innovation in various sectors, including multimedia applications. One rapidly growing sector is the use of smartphones, which now serve not only as communication tools but also as entertainment platforms, particularly for gaming. Flappy Chick is a game where a chick must jump through pillars to collect points and avoid hitting the pillars to avoid losing. This game is designed as entertainment that can be enjoyed by all age groups. Developed using the Scratch 3 application, this game offers a simple yet enjoyable gameplay experience.
Implementation of Data Mining for Vertigo Disease Classification Using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) Method
Authors: Jasmin Nadya , Dinata Rozzi Kesuma , Sahputra Ilham
Published: October 2024

This research aims to implement advanced data mining techniques for the classification of vertigo disorders using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. Vertigo, characterized by a spinning sensation, can be triggered by various factors such as nervous system disorders and inner ear infections. With the rising prevalence of vertigo patients, there is a pressing need for more effective and efficient diagnostic tools. This study was conducted at Puskesmas Jangka in Bireuen Regency, involving the collection of vertigo patient data from the years 2023-2024. The collected data underwent a comprehensive preprocessing pipeline, including data cleaning, partitioning into training and testing datasets, and subsequent implementation of the SVM algorithm. The performance of the model was evaluated using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), resulting in a MAPE value of 28.47%.
Real-Time Detection of Young and Old Faces Using Template Matching and Fuzzy Associative Memory
Authors: Tawakal Rayendra , Nazar Muhammad , Asri Rahmadi
Published: October 2024

A real-time facial detection system for identifying young and old faces has been developed using a combination of Template Matching and Fuzzy Associative Memory (FAM) methods. This study aims to improve accuracy in detecting facial age, particularly from images captured via a webcam. The system was tested across four categories: Old Men, Young Men, Old Women, and Young Women, with 10 image samples per category. The results indicate that the system achieved an accuracy rate of 83%. The Young Men category exhibited the best performance with 100% accuracy, while detection errors occurred in the Old Men and Old Women categories, with a false positive rate of 30%. The system proved to be more effective at detecting young faces than old faces. The primary challenge of this study was managing the complex variation in the patterns of older faces. Thus, further research is required to enhance the system’s performance in detecting older faces and reduce the false positive rate.
DEVELOPMENT OF A BACKHAND SKILL TEST FOR BADMINTON PLAYERS
Authors: Singh Bhopinder , Bhushan Ekta
Published: October 2024

This research explores the development of a comprehensive test to assess backhand shot skills in badminton. Initially inspired by a personal shift from track and field to badminton during undergraduate studies at the Indira Gandhi Institute of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, the study focuses on the influence of legendary players, particularly Taufik Hidayat’s backhand technique. The research aims to design a standardized test that evaluates the key components of a well-executed backhand shot, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative measures. The test assesses technical elements such as shot placement, accuracy, and consistency, while also considering broader aspects of player performance. Grounded in research methodologies from prior studies on badminton skill assessment, this test was developed through multiple stages, including content validation by experts, field testing, and iterative revisions. The final instrument underwent thorough validation using Lawshe's Content Validity Index (CVI) method, achieving an "Excellent" rating. By increasing the number of shot attempts from 12 to 16 and refining the scoring zones on the court, the test ensures a more accurate evaluation of a player's backhand skill and precision. This tool offers valuable insights for coaches and trainers, enabling targeted improvement in player performance and contributing to the broader field of badminton training.
CALCULATION OF WATER QUALITY INDEX AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF PRAVARA RIVER WATER AHMEDNAGAR DISTRICT (MAHARASHTRA)
Authors: Gadekar Deepak Janardhan
Published: October 2024

Water is a natural resource, human life is impossible without water. Water is used by humans for various purposes, but various overuses by humans are causing water scarcity. The most important reason behind this is the increasing population and the increasing consumption of water, which is being released into rivers, streams, lakes, seas, oceans, causing a large amount of water pollution. The present investigations of the comparative study of Calculation of Water Quality Index and Physico-chemical Analysis of Pravara River water in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra. The samples were collected in sterilized polythene bottles of one litter capacity monitoring were done during January 2023 and November 2023. There are 12 Physico- chemical parameters having test observed in four sampling sites along the course of Pravara River. The streams from catchments area Wilson dam, Nilwande , Kalas and Ashwi . Water samples were collected during morning hours. Physico-chemical parameters include , pH and chemical parameters are tested Conductivity, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Palash, Carbonate, Bio -carbonate, Chloride, Sulfate, Sodium Stable Ratio, Residual Sodium Carbone. Calculations of water quality index and physico-chemical analysis of water have been done during pre-monsoon and post-monsoon periods.
DISPLACEMENT, BETRAYAL AND HARROWING JOURNEY: A CRITICAL STUDY OF TRAUMATIC EXPERIENCES IN FABIO GEDA’S IN THE SEA THERE ARE CROCODILES
Authors: Jan Abida , Najar Manzoorahmad
Published: October 2024

This study shall explore displacement, harrowing journeys, and traumatic experiences in the novel In The Sea There are Crocodiles (2010) by Fabio Geda. This paper shall examine the traumatic incidents faced by juvenile asylum applicants in the current situation and how a ten-year-old boy gets along to assert political asylum after enduring many trials and catastrophic events. Fabio Geda (1972) showcases images of perfidy, fright, gloominess, suspicion, and weariness in this novel. The unornamented fiction encapsulates the desire of a courageous boy who showcases resilience in such turbulent times. This paper shall explore how eviction from his homeland took him into and out of Iran, Turkey, and Greece, how he underwent the physical suffering of frontier checkpoints compressed into the bilge of forbidding profusion, and how the boy demonstrates an instance of courageousness, innocence, and faith. How a ten-year-old boy grapples with looking for himself and how he underwent traumatic situations throughout his harrowing journey. This paper explores how the hope of getting asylum makes him go through in the face of seemingly insuperable hurdles. This paper shall explore the difficulties faced by refugees in the present era due to current turmoil worldwide and the survival of the fittest test to survive an agonizing journey from Afghanistan to Italy. How war has displaced thousands of people across nations, and now they are struggling for asylum.
GENDER AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION – A REVIEW OF EXISTING LITERATURE
Authors: P Kowsick. N , K Ramasamy
Published: October 2024

This critical review inspect the effect of gender on financial inclusion by synthesizing current literature. The review aims to understand how gender inequities affect availability to financial resources, financial literacy, and economic development. A systematic approach was employed by analyzing peer-reviewed journals, conference papers, and reputable reports. The review qualitatively assesses the financial inclusion's reach, usage, and outcomes across socio-economic contexts, focusing on empirical studies with robust data on metrics like account ownership, transaction volumes, and access to credit, with an emphasis on gender differences Findings The data shows that there is a gender inequity in financial inclusion. Women often face prominent problems to accessing financial services compared to men. The literature reveals that while mobile banking and other digital financial services have the potential to bridge the gender gap, challenges such as technological literacy, cultural norms, and regulatory barriers persist. Practical Implications Policymakers and financial institutions should create inclusive financial policies for women by enhancing financial literacy, offering gender-sensitive products, and overcoming cultural and regulatory barriers. Tailored solutions to women's specific challenges can boost financial inclusion and contribute to economic development. Originality This review expands current insights body of knowledge by giving a detailed assessment of the latest literature on gender and financial inclusion. It highlights the nuanced influence of financial inclusion initiatives across different regions and demographic groups, offering valuable insights for future research and policy development.
Civic and Community Engagement among Poor Rural Women in Bihar: A Pilot Study
Authors: Leach Kirk , Julien Mirivel , Ten Bensel Tusty , Thombre Avinash
Published: October 2024

Civic and community engagement is often crucial for the successful development of rural areas and a catalyst of personal transformation. This article examines changes in civic and community engagement among women in rural Bihar, India. Using an exploratory factor analysis of survey data from n = 815 respondents who participated in Heifer’s Values-Based Holistic Community Development [VBHCD] training, the study identifies three factors that constitute civic and community engagement. Next, the study assesses the efficacy of VBHCD’s impact on participants’ civic and community engagement relative to participants’ duration in the program and type of self-help group. The results indicate that pass-on groups are more civically active in their community than original groups. However, civic and community engagement wanes over the course of participation in Heifer’s intervention.
Göçer Koyunculuk Isletmelerinin Teknik ve Yapısal Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Çalısma: Diyarbakır Ili Örnegi
Authors: Ayan Saliha , Yılmaz Ayhan
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Diyarbakır ilini kışlak olarak kullanan göçerlerin hayvancılık faaliyetlerinin yapısal, sosyal ve ekonomik durumları araştırılmıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Diyarbakır ilinde göçer hayvancılık yapan 80 göçer (Koçer) yetiştirici oluşturmuştur. Göçer ailelerin kışlak olarak kaldıkları yerlere gidilmiş, yaşam tarzları ve hayvancılık faaliyetleri gözlenmiş ve yüz yüze anket yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Değerlendirmeye alınan sürülerdeki koyun varlığı anaç koyun için 560±12.73; koç 36±0.77, dişi toklu 140±2.96; erkek toklu 90±3.06 ve kuzu 182±4.48 olarak belirlenmiştir. Koyunlarda ikizlik oranı (%), yılda iki kuzulama (%), günlük süt verimi (l), laktasyon süt verimi ve kuzu pazarlama ağırlığı (kg) ilişkin yanıtları sırasıyla 3.48±0.43, 1.74±0.24, 1.36±0.06, 210.38±11.02 ve 39.86±0.82 olmuştur. Araştırmada göç nedeniyle yaşanan sıkıntılarda ekonomik koşullara yönelik yem, pazarlama ve hayvan sağlığı öne çıkarken elektrik, su ve barınma (%88), ulaşım (%63), eğitim-sağlık (%30) ve pazar (%14) gibi problemlerine yönelik yanıtları öncelikli olmuştur. Bu da göç sırasında birçok sorunu beraberinde getirmektedir. Ayrıca göçerler bir pazarlama sistemine sahip olmadıklarından elde ettikleri hayvansal ürünleri değer fiyatta pazarlamakta güçlük yaşamaktadır.
Sonuç: Göçerler hayvancılık faaliyetlerini yürütürken her geçen gün daha büyük sorunlarla karşılaşmakta, mevcut üretim sistemleri görmezden gelinmekte, yerleşik hayata uyumda zorlanmakta. Böylece özgün yapısıyla bu hayvansal üretim kolunun sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik özelliklerinin varlığını devam ettirmesi imkânsız hale gelmektedir.
Desenvolvimento de um Reconciliador de dados Dinâmico através da implementação de um Filtro de Kalman Estendido em uma Torre Desbutanizadora
Authors: Santos Letícia Leal Dias , Delou Pedro de Azevedo , Fernandes Heloísa L. S. , Secchi Argimiro R.
Published: October 2024

Os estimadores de estado são utilizados na estimação dos estados de um modelo dinâmico, por meio de medidas de entradas e saídas disponíveis. Eles podem ser empregados em reconciliação de dados, anali
A LINGUÍSTICA NA SALA DE AULA: A PESQUISA SOBRE INTERAÇÃO PRODUTIVA
Authors: Oliveira Dedilene Alves de Jesus
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados preliminares da pesquisa “A Linguística Cognitiva em sala de aula: práticas pedagógicas de leitura, escuta, fala e escrita”, desenvolvida pelo Grupo
Utilização de softwares para testes in silico a partir do gene TRESK para a verificação de parâmetros essenciais de primers para o desenvolvimento de pesquisa molecular
Authors: SALVI MARISA , Moreira Julia Monitchele Ramos de Oliveira , Jesus Mikaelly Aurelina Ferreira De , OLIVEIRA STEPHANEE , Lelis Vinícius Meneses , Silva Marcus Vinicius Cardoso Matos , Guimarães Andreia
Published: October 2024

A enxaqueca ocupa a 19ª posição no ranking da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) de doenças que causam mau desempenho ou perdas de dias de trabalho, pode apresentar-se de forma episódica ou recorrente
Industrial Revolution 4.0 technologies for democratic e-government services: A systematic review of transformational frameworks
Authors: Kenosi Christinah , Zlotnikova Irina , Sigwele Tshiamo
Published: October 2024

This paper uses the PRISMA framework to present a systematic literature review on e-government frameworks leveraging Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies. It aims to identify, review, and analyze frameworks that incorporate emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, algorithms, natural language processing, big data analytics, blockchain, Internet of Things, cloud computing, cognitive computing, and autonomous robots to modernize public administration service delivery. The review covers articles from 2019 to 2024, highlighting the potential of Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies to enhance government services, improve accountability, and foster citizen engagement. However, it also identifies gaps in current frameworks, such as challenges related to security, privacy, and the digital divide. The paper provides recommendations for developing transformational e-government frameworks that prioritize democratic values, social inclusion, and stakeholder participation.
Comparative Analysis of Historical and Cultural Trajectories: Imperial China and the Indian Subcontinent
Authors: Malik Ramsha Nazir
Published: October 2024

This research article presents a comparative analysis of the historical development of Imperial China and the Indian Subcontinent, spanning from the Qin Dynasty (221 BC) to the Qing Dynasty (1912) in China, and covering the corresponding period in present-day Pakistan and India. While geographically close, the two regions experienced distinct trajectories shaped by internal dynamics and external influences. The study examines how these regions evolved through processes of internal consolidation, foreign invasions, and religious transformations. It highlights the contrasting historical paths and their lasting impacts on contemporary national identities and international relations. By focusing on key turning points in their histories, this article reveals the unique factors that shaped Imperial China and the Indian Subcontinent, offering insights into their complex legacies and their influence on modern geopolitical landscapes.
Formulation and Development of Transdermal Patches
Authors: Afroz Fatima  , S.S. Apte
Published: October 2024

Transdermal patches have emerged as a cutting-edge technology in drug delivery systems, providing a non-invasive, controlled, and patient-friendly method for administering medications. These patches deliver drugs through the skin and into the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract and first-pass metabolism, thereby improving bioavailability and reducing systemic side effects. This review offers an in-depth examination of the formulation and development of transdermal patches, focusing on the critical components and materials used in their construction, including active pharmaceutical ingredients, polymer matrices, permeation enhancers, adhesives, backing layers, and release liners. The development process of transdermal patches is meticulously outlined, covering stages from preformulation studies and formulation development to prototype creation, in vivo studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, scale-up, and market launch. Each step is essential for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of the final product. Furthermore, this review addresses the common challenges encountered in the formulation and development of transdermal patches, such as overcoming the skin's barrier properties, selecting appropriate drug candidates, ensuring proper adhesion, maintaining stability, and managing patient variability. Strategies to overcome these challenges, including the use of chemical and physical permeation enhancers, innovative adhesive technologies, and rigorous clinical testing, are discussed in detail. By providing a comprehensive overview of the formulation and development of transdermal patches, this review aims to enhance understanding of the complexities involved in creating these advanced drug delivery systems.
Assessment of performance of Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in making Tanzania the export-oriented country: Case study in Benjamini William Mkapa Special Economic Zone
Authors: Mathias Maximillian Mwingira  , Eliamin Aloyce Kassembe
Published: October 2024

Tanzania's strategic geographical positioning, with its lake and sea ports, airports, and border gateways, makes it a key player in international trade, enabling vital economic activities such as importation, exportation, and transshipment. It is easier to make SEZ as the major engine of Tanzanian Exports all over the world if we understand the performance and other challenges which made it difficult to happen. However, various researches and other writings did not target to explorer how SEZ could be the main engine of making Tanzania Export Oriented Country. The main Objective of this quantitative and qualitative study was to explore the ability of SEZ project over the normal industrialization and exportation out of SEZ by making assessment on its performance in five years from 2019 to 2023. Data were generated through structured questionnaires and research question guard lines sheet for interviewed respondents and analyzed by using SPSS software and Advance Microsoft Excel. The analysis revealed the following, the exportation under SEZ showed positive in trend, every year there was increase in quantities of products to be exported, although of this encouraged findings the researcher found the type of product mostly exported was raw materials about seventy percent only thirty percent was exportation of manufactured goods which is unhealthy to the economy. Also researcher discovered there is high rate of inflow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and the main reason of this inflow discovered there is natural geographical positioning which Tanzania endowed by God like natural resources, ocean and lake, all these the government added value by developing production, communication and transportation infrastructures to the project. Another finding was the introduction of other incentives where by even in other countries the Foreign Investors could get, these types of incentives did not show the uniqueness of competitive to opponent countries. Also there was low participation of domestic industries in the project of SEZ due to presence of unclear incentives to export in regional countries like SADC, EAC, and COMESA. The findings suggested that, there should be insisting the value addition and not to export raw materials, to review the other incentives to be competitive to opponents countries with the same interest to attract investors, to assist and develop domestic Small and Medium Enterprises to SEZ project to wards adaptation of technology and increase of employment and to conquer the regional markets and other globally markets.
Examining importers' perspective on containerised cargo handling delays at Dar es Salaam port
Authors: REVELIAN ELIAS
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to explore importers' views on delays in handling containerised cargo at the Dar es Salaam port. It sought to understand why, despite the growing importance of cargo handling for economic growth and port performance, countries like Tanzania still make limited efforts to address the issue. The underlying assumption was that cargo handling is crucial to a port's success, and improving it directly impacts economic growth, development, and overall performance. To investigate this, the study adopted a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative research, utilising a descriptive research design to collect data. Data were gathered through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, observation, and documentary reviews targeting a population comprising various port users, including importers, Dar es Salaam Port staff, clearing and forwarding agents and shipping lines. The collected data were analysed using SPSS software. The findings highlight several issues related to containerised cargo handling at Tanzania's ports, notably bureaucracy, cargo clearance, and logistics management. These challenges are said to hinder port performance and negatively affect economic growth and customers’ perspectives. Additionally, the study revealed that delays are partly caused by insufficient technological equipment used in cargo handling. As a result, some countries have opted to avoid using Tanzania's ports due to these challenges. The study concluded by recommending that improving cargo handling is essential for boosting the performance of Tanzania's ports, increasing revenue, and supporting economic growth, development and customers’ perspectives.
Empowering voices, shaping futures: digital storytelling for sustainable transformation
Authors: Sascha H Funk
Published: October 2024

Digital storytelling has emerged as a powerful tool for advocating sustainability and driving social change, particularly in the diverse and rapidly developing context of Asia. This paper explores the transformative potential of digital storytelling in promoting sustainable practices across the region. By analyzing successful campaigns and case studies, the research examines how various storytelling formats and platforms effectively engage audiences, raise awareness of critical sustainability issues—such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss—and inspire action towards positive change. The study delves into the capacity of digital storytelling to amplify marginalized voices, foster empathy, and mobilize collective action. It investigates the crafting of narratives that resonate with diverse Asian cultures, effectively communicate complex issues, and motivate behavior change. The role of local communities and indigenous knowledge in shaping authentic and relevant narratives is also explored, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity and cultural sensitivity. Additionally, the paper addresses ethical considerations and challenges associated with digital storytelling for advocacy. It emphasizes responsible and inclusive storytelling practices that empower communities while safeguarding participants' rights and well-being. By providing insights into effective strategies and ethical guidelines, this research equips communicators and changemakers with the tools to harness the power of digital storytelling for a more sustainable future in Asia.
Determine the immediate effect on cervicogenic headache by primal reflex release technique (PRRT)TM on rectus capitis posterior muscle
Authors: Anshika Chaudhary  , Manish Kumar Jha
Published: October 2024

Background/Purpose: The present study aimed to determine the immediate effect on cervicogenic headache by primal reflex release technique (PRRT)TM on rectus capitis posterior muscle. Objective: To determine the effects of primal reflex release techniques on the Rectus capitis posterior muscle in cervicogenic headache. Methodology: 46 patients were examined according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and randomly divided into experimental group and conventional group. Outcome measure including VAS, Cervical Rotation, NPDS, NDI and HDI were assessed prior to the intervention. Experimental group received primal reflex release technique which includes rectus capitis posterior muscle. Conventional treatment group received hot packs, stretching and cervical isometric. Post intervention assessment was done to assess immediate changes in subjects of both group for assessing immediate effects of treatment protocol. Result: The study compares data from five outcome measures to assess the effectiveness of Primal Reflex Release Technique (PRRT) on cervicogenic headache. Results show that both PRRT and conventional therapy have similar effects on cervicogenic headache. Conclusions: This study found positive changes in all outcome measures (VAS, cervical rotation, NPDS, HDI, and NDI) from pre- to post-intervention in both groups receiving either PRRT or conventional therapy for cervicogenic headache with rectus capitis posterior muscle involvement.
In silico evaluation of isovitexin and other antihelminthic compounds activities found in Anthocleista djalonensis leaf.
Authors: Joseph Ekenedilichukwu Ojiakor  , Chika Christiana Abba  , Uchenna Chinonye Aghalu  , Chukwudi Samuel Ojiakor  , Ahamuefule Felix Onyebule  , Adanna Perpetua Ikebudu
Published: October 2024

Objective: Soil-transmitted helminth infections, which include whipworms, roundworms such as Ascaris, are highly prevalent worldwide, particularly affecting impoverished and marginalized communities. These infections occur when one or more parasitic intestinal roundworms infest the body. The identification of the bioactive compounds responsible for a particular medicinal property of an herbal extract and the elucidation of their mechanism of action are essential stages in drug discovery and development. The aim of this study is evaluate by in silico studies isovitexin and other antihelminthic compounds found in Anthocleista djalonensis leaf. Methods: The 3D structures of the proteins were obtained from Protein Data Bank with PDB codes of 3VR9, 5HGQ, 5TIW, 7NWY. The individual receptors were prepared for molecular docking simulations with AutoDockTools and saved as pdbqt. Phytochemicals were obtained from PubChem in SDF-3D format. The reference ligands were identified and obtained from the literature. Using Autodock tools, the ligands were prepared and saved as pdbqt for molecular docking simulation. Validation of docking protocol was done. The molecular docking was done using Autodock Vina-4.2.6 in the Linux operating system (ubuntu). The docking process was repeated 4 times for each of the protein and each of the ligand for the calculation of the average and standard deviation. The docking results were analysed and visualized using PyMol-v1.3r1-ed win32. Results: Isovitexin, β-sitosterol, 3-QCA, 5-QCA and quercetin were the frontrunner compounds that had higher binding affinities in the active site of at least one of the four screened drug targets when compared to the reference inhibitors of these receptors. Conclusion: In conclusion, Anthocleista djalonensis leaf can be said to have antihelminthic activities.
Fortifying financial integrity: Advanced fraud detection techniques for business security
Authors: Tanvir Rahman Akash  , Md Shakil Islam  , Jafrin Reza
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores in depth on enhanced fraud detection methodologies in order to enhance security of business on financial transactions using AI, machine learning and blockchain technologies. Based on a set of financial transactions the paper identifies the pattern of frauds and measures the efficiency of various anti-fraud measures. The results thus show that AI and machine learning enhance the level of accuracy of the detection of fraud while at the same time reducing the number of false positives. These are suggested to be implemented with existing systems in the following effective manner: The findings of this work can help organizations interested in further upgrading their security and counteracting new fraud strategies. The study thus highlights the need for, and value of obedience to, frequent checks and training of employees and most importantly staying in compliance with financial laws. The last section of the work is focused on the set of recommendations for future research pertinent to the development of more sophisticated methods for fraud identification within various fields combined with an introduction to quantum computing.
A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial on immediate effect of cooling breathing techniques in generalized anxiety disorder
Authors: Jeevajothi Pothis  , Kanimozhi Ramu  , Gayathri Annamalai  , Radhika Loganathan  , Kumaresan Poornachandran
Published: October 2024

Background: Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental and behavioural illness characterized by excessive, uncontrollable worry about particular things. The people with GAD are excessively anxious about everyday concerns which affects the day-to-day activities. some symptoms that may be present include excessive worry, restlessness, insomnia, exhaustion, irritability, sweating, and shaking. yoga is a potential intervention that has gained popularity and accessibility. sheetali and sheetkari pranayama bring about increased parasympathetic activity, with decreased respiratory rate and blood pressure being attributed to the predominant vagal tone following slow-breathing techniques. additionally, they eases the internal heat and calms the brain activity. Objective: The objective of the study is to determine the impact of immediate effect of sheetali sheetkari pranayama yogic intervention on generalized anxiety disorder patients. Method: Total of 80 patients with the GAD will be recruited to participate in this randomized control study. all the eligible subjects(n=80) will be divided into two groups, study group and control group by randomization. the study group will undergo sheetali and sheetkari pranayama for 30 minutes, 20 rounds each, while the control group will receive normal breathing for 30 minutes. the outcome measures will be taken for study and control group before and after the intervention. Results: Data analysis will be done using the appropriate statistical tests in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version, 16. Inferential data of Paired sample ‘t’ test will be used find the probability of within group and Independent ‘t’ test will be used for between group. Conclusion: The present study findings will provide high quality clinical evidence on the efficacy of sheetali and sheetkari on generalized anxiety disorder. if the observations of this study ascertain positive results, it could be recommended as an adjuvant therapy for generalized anxiety disorder subjects along with conventional care.
Intertextuality as a parameter of discursive hybridity (by the example of poetic texts of the Italian-American poet Adeodato Piazza Nicolai)
Authors: Borodulina Larisa Olegovna
Published: October 2024

The paper is devoted to the description of such a parameter of discursive hybridity as intertextuality in works of bilingual authors using the example of poetic texts of the Italian-American poet Adeodato Piazza Nicolai. The aim of the paper is to identify and describe the figures of intertext in hybrid texts that most fully reflect the cultural code of the migrant poet. The novelty is determined by the attribution of the category of intertextuality to the parameters of discursive hybridity within the framework of migration linguistics research, as well as by the fact that it is the first time that the creative work of the Italian-American poet A. Nicolai is considered in Russian linguistics. The results of the study have shown that the problem of discursive hybridity is the problem of textual mixture, heterogeneity at different levels of the text, often considered by researchers as a polycode phenomenon. Among the parameters of discursive hybridity in the creative work of the bilingual author, the category of intertextuality appears to be dominant. The Italian-American poet uses such figures of intertext as citation, allusion, titles of poetic texts, which have ambivalent character, epigraphs, which can include double intertextuality. In addition to intertextual figures, the author actively uses paralinguistic means such as non-standard text segmentation, variation of fonts, mathematical symbols. The sources of intertextuality are represented by references to Greek mythology, classical and modern Italian literature. The author dialogues with famous poets, philosophers, political figures and journalists, freedom fighters. The individual-author intertextual codes of the bilingual poet are part of the discursive hybridity of his works and most fully reflect the cultural code of the migrant writer, which defines his ethno-cultural determinant “italianità”.
ASPEK BIOLOGI REPRODUKSI IKAN GULAMAH (Johnius trachychephalus) DI SEKITAR PERAIRAN MUARA SEMBILANG, KECAMATAN SAMBOJA, KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Fidela Amanda  , Moh. Mustakim  , Akhmad Rafi’i
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek biologi dan reproduksi Ikan Gulamah (Johnius trachychephalus). Aspek biologi reproduksi meliputi distribusi frekuensi panjang, kekerabatan panjang bobot, sex ratio, tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG), indeks kematangan gonad (IKG), dan fekunditas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Perairan Muara Sembilang, Kecamatan Samboja, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara antara Oktober – Desember 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Ikan gulamah yang tertangkap selama penelitian berjumlah 216 ekor (32 jantan dan 184 betina). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rentang panjang total ikan gulamah ditetapkan pada interval panjang 7 dan 8, dengan ukuran terkecil 70 mm dan terbesar berukuran 221 mm. Pola pertumbuhan ikan gulamah (Johnius trachychephalus) bersifat alometrik positif (b > 3), artinya pertambahan bobot ikan seimbang dengan pertambahan panjang. Indeks kematangan gonad gulamah betina lebih besar dibandingkan jantan. Berdasarkan TKG, secara keseluruhan ikan gulamah saat pertama kali matang gonad berukuran antara 184 – 202 mm. Kisaran fekunditas total ikan gulamah adalah 196 – 5849 butir dengan panjang total 70 – 221 mm. Rasio kelamin ikan gulamah tidak berimbang dan didominasi oleh ikan betina.
HUBUNGAN KELIMPAHAN PERIFITON DI DAUN Enhalus acroides TERHADAP KERAPATAN LAMUN DI TELUK BALIPAPAN
Authors: Haerati Miftahul , Irawan Aditya , Sari Lily Inderia
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2022 – Januari 2023. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan perifiton di daun Enhalus acroides terhadap kerapatan lamun di Teluk Balikpapan. Pengambilan sampel perifiton di daun E.acroides  dilakukan menggunakan transek kuadran 50 X 50 cm sebanyak 9 plot, kemudian dilempar secara acak. Pengaman perifiton dilakukan di Laboratoriun Biodiversitas Akuatik FPIK Unmul. Hasil Penelitian ditemukan 2 jenis lamun yaitu Enhalus acoroides dan Thalassia hemprichii dan di temukan 35 Spesies yang terdiri dari 8 kelas yaitu, Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Chrysophceae, Cyanobacteria, Cyanophyceae, Olighymenophorea, Hexanauplia dan Trebouxiophyceae. Komposisi perifiton yang mendominasi yaitu dari kelas Bacillariophyceae dengan presentase 85% dan Spesies terbanyak ditemukan Nitzschia sp. dengan total kelimpahan 1.340 ind/cm2. Nilai indeks Keanekaragaman perifiton (H’) 2,682- 2,816 masuk dalam kategori sedang, nilai indeks keseragaman (E) 0,754 – 0,800 masuk dalam kategori stabil, dan indeks dominansi (D) 0,077-0,103 masuk dalam kategori rendah atau tidak ada spesies yang mendominasi. Perairan Teluk Balikpapan pada 4 stasiun terdapat kelimpahan perifiton dengan kerapatan lamun yang signifikan.