bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH KETINGGIAN AMBANG OUTLET TERHADAP TINGGI HWL DAN WAKTU PENGOSONGAN WADUK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN HEC-RAS 2D
Authors: Sutrisno  , Suprapto Heri , Mandasari Febry
Published: January 2025

Bangunan pengendalian banjir merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah terjadinya banjir. Waduk Belibis (Rentensi) merupakan salah satu bangunan pengendali banjir. skema pengendalian banjir pada lingkup waduk juga sangat berpengaruh agar terciptanya fungsi waduk yang optimal. Simulasi pengendalian banjir salah satunya adalah menampung debit air pada kolam atau waduk terlebih dahulu. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh tinggi ambang outlet (spillway) pada High Wate Level (HWL) dan waktu pengosongan waduk. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan orientasi lapasangan secara langsung, kemudian pengumpulan data sekunder termasuk peta dan data curah hujan. Metode Analisis tahapan digolongkan dengan pemodelan hidrologi dan hidrolika yang terdiri dari analisa curah hujan, pengukuran luas DAS, pengukuran kemiringan limpasan, analisa koefisien limpasan, modeling HEC-HMS dan modeling HECRAS. Analisis data terdiri atas analisa curah hujan rencana dengan metode Log Person III dan didapatkan Q25 sebesar 322 mm. Analisa debit banjir menggunakan data curah hujan di stasiun Sunter Kodamar, stasiun Rorotan dan stasiun Pulo Gadung dengan periode pencatatan tahun 2010 s/d 2020. Perhitungan debit banjir menggunakan program HEC-HMS dengan total luas wilayah 70 ha yang menghasilkan berupa data hydrograph dengan debit maksimal 11,2 m3/S dari Gubug Genteng dan 19,5 m3/S dari Kali Progo. Untuk hasil tinggi muka air dan lama waktu pengosongan waduk disimulasi menggunakan HEC-RAS 2D dengan berbagai skenario. Dari simulasi dengan berbagai skenario dengan mengubah ketinggian ambang pelimpah outlet waduk dihasilkan perbedaan pada tinggi HWL dan waktu pengosongan waduk. Perbedaan tinggi HWL waduk berkisar 3 – 9 mm pada setiap skenario, sedangkan perbedaan kecepatan waktu pengurasan 1,6 – 3 jam pada setiap skenario.
HARDENING SERVER MENGGUNAKAN METODE PORT KNOCKING PADA SISTEM PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO
Authors: Reza Muhammad , Cobantoro Adi Fajaryanto , Zulkarnain Ismail Abdurrozzaq
Published: January 2025

Pada era digitalisasi, keamanan data menjadi sangat rentan terhadap ancaman kebocoran, khususnya pada server yang menyimpan informasi sensitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keamanan server Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo melalui implementasi hardening server. Langkah-langkah yang diterapkan meliputi konfigurasi port knocking untuk otentikasi akses, pengaturan firewall iptables, aktivasi portsentry, pemanfaatan Snort sebagai Intrusion Detection System (IDS), dan pemblokiran permintaan ICMP guna menangkal serangan berbasis ping. Pengujian keamanan menggunakan alat audit Lynis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, dengan skor keamanan awal 65, yang menunjukkan kerentanan tinggi, meningkat menjadi 96 setelah implementasi hardening. Penelitian ini menghadirkan pendekatan baru dengan mengintegrasikan berbagai mekanisme keamanan secara simultan, termasuk kombinasi port knocking dengan IDS Snort. Pendekatan ini memberikan perlindungan lebih baik terhadap risiko akses tidak sah, yang jarang diterapkan secara bersamaan dalam penelitian serupa. Langkah-langkah utama mencakup pembaruan sistem berkala, perlindungan port SSH (port 22) melalui pengaturan firewall, serta uji urutan otentikasi port knocking yang terintegrasi dengan IDS. Evaluasi dilakukan secara berulang menggunakan Lynis untuk mengukur efektivitas setiap langkah. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa metode ini mampu meningkatkan ketahanan sistem secara substansial, menjaga kerahasiaan, integritas, dan ketersediaan data. Dengan demikian, server Program Studi Teknik Informatika menjadi lebih kuat dalam menghadapi ancaman siber.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE UNTUK ANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN PELANGGAN TOKO LIVIA CIREBON DI SHOPPE
Authors: Annas Syaeful , Suarna Nana , Ali Irfan , Susana Heliyanti
Published: January 2025

Analisis sentimen adalah proses yang bertujuan untuk memahami opini pelanggan dengan mengklasifikasikan ulasan menjadi sentimen positif, netral, atau negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model analisis sentimen berbasis algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) terhadap ulasan pelanggan Toko Livia Cirebon di platform Shopee. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif, dengan tahapan meliputi pengumpulan data, pra-pemrosesan teks (cleansing, normalisasi slang, tokenisasi, penghapusan stopword, dan stemming), pelabelan menggunakan Inset Lexicon, transformasi data teks menjadi vektor numerik dengan metode TF-IDF, pelatihan model SVM, serta evaluasi performa menggunakan metrik akurasi, precision, recall, dan F1-score. Model yang dikembangkan mencapai akurasi sebesar 91% dengan performa terbaik pada sentimen positif (F1-score 95%), meskipun performa pada kategori netral dan negatif masih memerlukan peningkatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa algoritma SVM efektif untuk analisis sentimen dalam e-commerce, memberikan wawasan strategis bagi pemilik usaha untuk menyusun strategi pemasaran dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan.
Formulation And Determination Of The SPF Value Of Sunscreen Cream Spirulina platensis Microalgae Extract
Authors: Ramdhiany Nova Azizah , Tsurayya Nadya
Published: January 2025

Paparan sinar ultraviolet (UV) dari matahari yang berlebihan akan meningkatkan produksi Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) dan mengaktifkan makrofag untuk melepaskan enzim matriks metalloproteinase (MMP) yang terlibat dalam degradasi matriks ekstraseluler kulit, seperti pelepasan kolagen dan elastin. Dalam mengatasi hal tersebut, lapisan epidermis kulit menyediakan berbagai senyawa penyerap sinar UV salah satunya yaitu melanin. Tetapi produksi pigmen melanin yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan hiperpigmentasi yang menyebabkan tanda-tanda penuaan kulit. Sehingga, untuk mencegah hiperpigmentasi diperlukan tabir surya. Mikroalga Spirulina platensis menjadi salah satu bahan alam yang berpotensi sebagai bahan aktif tabir surya karena mengandung flavonoid dan senyawa fenolik yang melimpah. Kandungan tersebut bermanfaat untuk menyerap sinar UV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol 90% Spirulina platensis yaitu 6%, 7%, dan 8% terhadap nilai SPF krim tabir surya dengan krim yang tidak diberi ekstrak, karakteristik fisik dan stabilitas sediaan krim tabir surya. Hasil pengujian SPF tertinggi secara in vitro dari krim dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 8% yaitu sebesar 22,05 dengan kategori proteksi ultra, dan krim yang tidak diberi ekstrak nilai SPFnya sebesar 0,5. Hasil evaluasi krim tabir surya berekstrak yaitu berwarna hijau pekat kecoklatan, bau khas wangi spirulina kuat, konsistensinya lembut, homogen, pH 6, tipe emulsi M/A, daya lekat 2-7 detik, dan daya sebar 5 – 6 cm. Uji stabilitas dengan cycling test menunjukkan hasil semua krim tabir surya stabil.
Analisis Penerapan Penyimpanan Obat High Alert dan Potensi Kejadian Medication Errors Pada Penyimpanan Obat High Alert di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob
Authors: Melina Citra , Hartianty Eka Pebi , Wijayanti Rahayu
Published: January 2025

Penyimpanan merupakan suatu langkah menyimpan dan memelihara dengan cara menempatkan sediaan farmasi yang dinilai aman dari pencurian dan gangguan fisik yang bisa merusak mutu obat sehingga penyimpanan obat harus dilakukan dengan baik dan benar, khususnya obat high alert jika terjadi kesalahan dalam pengelolaannya maka berpotensi menimbulkan medication error. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan penyimpanan obat high alert dan potensi kejadian medication error pada penyimpanan obat high alert. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian observasional secara langsung, jenis obat yang diteliti yaitu obat high alert dengan lokasi penelitian di gudang obat, instalasi farmasi rawat inap dan rawat jalan. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kategori LASA nama obat sama kekuatan berbeda sebesar 70,98% di gudang obat, 71,54% di instalasi rawat inap dan 71,12% di instalasi rawat jalan. Kategori obat LASA nama obat mirip (sound alike) sebesar 71,74% di gudang obat, 71,74% di instalasi rawat inap dan 74,64% di instalasi rawat jalan. Kategori obat LASA kemasan obat mirip (look alike) sebesar 71,43% di gudang obat, 72,62% di instalasi rawat inap dan 76,19% di instalasi rawat jalan. Kategori elektrolit konsentrat sebesar 100% di gudang obat dan instalasi rawat inap. Kategori risiko tinggi sebesar 73% di gudang obat, 76% di instalasi rawat inap dan 70% di instalasi rawat jalan. Kategori narkotika sebesar 100% di gudang obat, instalasi rawat inap dan instalasi rawat jalan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa potensi medication error pada penyimpanan obat high alert terdapat pada kategori LASA dan risiko tinggi, sedangkan pada kategori elektrolit konsentrat dan narkotika tidak berpotensi adanya medication error.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antidiabetes Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob
Authors: Ninia Kriselda Evelyin , Oktavilantika Dina Melia , Wijayanti Rahayu
Published: January 2025

Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik akibat penurunan sekresi insulin oleh sel ᵦ pankreas atau gangguan fungsi insulin. Penyakit DM ini menjadi penyebab utama kebutaan, penyakit jantung dan kerusakan ginjal, International Diabetes Federation (IDF) memperkirakan 463 juta orang usia 20 sampai 79 tahun di dunia menderita DM pada tahun 2019, dan hasil survei World Health Organization (WHO) Indonesia adalah negara ranking 4 penyandang DM terbanyak. Sehingga penulisan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk evaluasi penggunaan terapi antidiabetes yaitu yang terdiri dari golongan metformin, , sulfonilurea, penghambat enzim sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2 inhibitor), penghambat alpha glukosidase, Thiazolidinedione, glucagon-like peptide-1 analog, penghambat dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) dan insulin. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pola penggunaan dan rasionalitas antidiabetes pasien DMT2 di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, pengambilan sampel secara retrospektif. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada analisis pola penggunaan diperoleh golongan antidiabetes yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu insulin , pola penggunaan obat tunggal paling banyak yaitu monoterapi insulin ditahun 2023, dan pola penggunaan obat kombinasi paling banyak yaitu kombinasi insulin. Kemudian pada analisis rasionalitas diperoleh tepat obat sebanyak 62%, tepat pasien 97,6%, tepat dosis 97,6% dan tepat interval waktu pemberian 97,6%.
Pengaruh ROA, DER, EPS, NPM Terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Subsektor Food and Beverage
Authors: Musalwin Aprizar , Santoso Budi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel return on asset, debt to equity ratio, earning per share dan net profit margin terhadap harga saham perusahaan subsektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia pada periode 2019 – 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019 – 2023. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ilmiah ini adalah Analisis Deskriptif, Uji Multikolinearitas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, , Uji Statistik T (parsial), dan Uji Statistik F (simultan), dan Analisis Koefisien Determinasi. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa secara parsial hanya variabel Return On Asset yang berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan variabel Debt to Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share dan Net Profit Margin tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan, secara simultan terdapat pengaruh antara variabel Return On Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share dan Net Profit Margin terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan subsektor food and beverage tahun 2019-2023.
TRANSLATION STRATEGY AND ACCURACY OF IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION IN WEDNESDAY SERIES (2022)
Authors: Suriadi M. Agus , Kirana Puspita Maya
Published: January 2025

This study examines the translation strategies and accuracy of idiomatic expressions in the Indonesian subtitles of the Wednesday series. Specifically, it analysed the methods and effectiveness of translating culturally nuanced idioms, highlighting their role in maintaining linguistic and cultural integrity. Using a qualitative method, data were collected by systematically watching the series, transcribing the target language audio, and identifying idiomatic expressions in the source language. Idioms were categorized based on Fernando and Makkai's typology, evaluated using Peter Newmark’s translation methods, and analyzed with Jan Pedersen's strategies. Accuracy was assessed using Nababan's framework. The study identified four types of idioms: pure idioms, semi-idioms, literal idioms, and phrasal verb idioms. Among the 64 idioms analyzed, 25 were pure idioms, 13 semi-idioms, 9 literal idioms, and 17 phrasal verb idioms. Translators employed five of the seven strategies outlined by Pedersen: generalization, direct translation, omission, substitution, and specification, with generalization being most frequent. The subtitle translations achieved high accuracy, with 45 accurate translations, 13 almost accurate, and 6 inaccurate. These findings underline the translators’ proficiency in maintaining the semantic and cultural integrity of idiomatic expressions. However, future research should address limitations such as the scope of data and potential subjective interpretations. This study contributes to translation studies by offering insights into idiom translation in audio-visual media, emphasizing strategies for achieving accuracy and cultural relevance.
ANALYZING HUMOR IN TRANSLATION STRATEGIES AND TECHNIQUES IN THE AMAZING WORLD OF GUMBALL: THE BOSS
Authors: Hajuningdyah Diaz Aninda
Published: January 2025

The research titled "Analyzing Humor in Translation Strategies and Techniques in The Amazing World of Gumball: The Boss" aims to analyze the translation strategies, techniques, and types of humor used by the translator in translating the subtitles of the animated television series. The study focuses on three main research questions: the translation strategies and techniques employed by the translator, and the type of humor used in these strategies and techniques. The research data consists of series subtitles translated from English into Indonesian. A descriptive qualitative research approach was employed, analyzing textual data rather than numerical data. The analysis was based on Gottlieb's (1998) ten subtitling strategies theory, Molina and Albir's (2002) theory of eighteen translation techniques, and Raphaelson-West's (1989) framework categorizing humor into linguistic, cultural, and universal humor types. The findings indicate that all ten subtitling strategies were applied, with the transfer strategy being the most frequently used. Sixteen out of eighteen translation techniques were employed, with literal translation being the most utilized. The translator utilized linguistic, cultural, and universal humor in the translation strategies and techniques. In conclusion, this research provides a comprehensive analysis of the translation strategies, techniques, and humor employed in the subtitles of the animated "The Amazing World of Gumball: The Boss". The study sheds light on the translator's approach and the impact on the audience's experience.
USED PRINTER DISASSEMBLY PLANNING USING AGGREGATE PLANNING APPROACH AT RCM KOMPUTAMA
Authors: Butar Butar Maulida Boru , Zega Alva Dika Howuhowu , Gunawan Mahesa Khalifa
Published: January 2025

Indonesia generated an estimated 2 million tons of e-waste. This is expected to increase to 3.2 million tons by 2040. Printers as one of electronic waste (e-waste) can be harmful to the environment, then to reduce the environmental impact of printer disposal and the amount of e-waste that ends up in landfills, printers should be recycled before they are disposed of. This involves disassembling the printer and recycling parts and components. The disassembly process more challenging to plan and execute due to returned product type may vary from product that have been at end-of-life or damaged. Disassembly planning is the first step is to plan the disassembly process, which is important for optimizing the recycling process. Small repair shops are at the forefront of this endeavor, so ensuring their activities run smoothly is of utmost importance. The classic aggregate planning was introduced in disassembly process, considering its capability to coordinate and plan resource to satisfy customers’ demand. The research took place at RCM Komputama, a small printer repair shop in Depok. This research aimed to implement classic aggregate planning in disassembly process, so the repair shop could maximize the number of disassembled units as well as minimize the costs of the disassembly process. After implementing disassembly planning using aggregate planning approach, the processing time needed decreased while satisfying the demands.
THE CREATION OF HICHAT : SECURE MOBILE CHAT USING HYBRID CRYPTOSYSTEM
Authors: Handayani Linda
Published: January 2025

Security of chat transmission or exchange is very important in the application of communication. Secret messages are sent or exchanged through communication services in cyberspace where no other party should have authority other than the sender and recipient to protect against harm. This causes the need for a cryptographic system that is used to maintain security during the transmission or exchange of chats. Hybrid cryptosystem is a technique that combines symmetric and asymmetric encryption to create a safer and more efficient system. This study proposes the creation of a secure mobile-based chat application, namely Hichat, by combining the AES algorithm to encrypt chat and the RSA algorithm to create keys. The hash function is also used to authenticate API keys to server services. The purpose of this study is to create a secure mobile-based chat application that prioritizes confidentiality, integrity, authentication and non-repudiation. The functional testing carried out obtained results that all features were running well. Security testing was carried out using a sniffing technique attack which showed that the message information and API keys were encrypted and the scenario results showed that every aspect of security was successful. Then the application display is responsive on several devices.
Development of an Educational Game for Food Capture Based on Augmented Reality Using Face Mesh Detection and Computer Vision
Authors: Sadid Muhammad Arib Umar , Mulyana Dadang Iskandar , Gunawan Dedi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to propose an educational game for newborns around 4 months old who do not yet know how to distinguish objects that should not be put in their mouths. This seems very normal when it occurs during this stage of life, but it should be encouraged with educational tools — because eating objects that are not food can cause choking or suffocation. AR technology provides an interactive and engaging learning environment by overlaying digital information on the physical environment. The game also uses Computer Vision technology such as Face Detection and Recognition to control user interaction based on body movements. By combining computer vision, the game provides a new and dynamic way to increase user engagement, introducing new opportunities for the development of interactive educational games for young children
Religiusitas dalam Motivasi dan Kualitas Kerja Komunitas LGBT: Perspektif Sosiologi Agama dan Formasi Sosial
Authors: Wibawa Nazar Husain Hadi Pranata , Rahmawati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana perilaku religiusitas memengaruhi motivasi kerja pada komunitas LGBT di Gorontalo serta implikasinya terhadap peningkatan kualitas kerja mereka. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi hubungan antara religiusitas, motivasi kerja, dan kualitas kerja dalam komunitas LGBT yang beragama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan memadukan perspektif religius, formasi sosial, dan sosiologi agama. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci, serta dokumentasi. Selain itu, analisis data dilakukan dengan konsep resepsi Stuart Hall untuk memahami keterkaitan antara perilaku religiusitas, motivasi, dan kualitas kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku religiusitas dan motivasi kerja pada komunitas LGBT di Gorontalo. Prinsip-prinsip agama yang berakar pada ajaran Islam mendorong individu untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan menjaga kualitas kerja sesuai dengan nilai etika dan syariat agama. Para partisipan menunjukkan komitmen dalam menjalankan aktivitas bisnis berdasarkan aturan Islam dengan keyakinan bahwa segala tindakan mereka selalu diawasi oleh Allah Swt. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai keterhubungan antara religiusitas, motivasi, dan kualitas kerja dalam konteks komunitas yang seringkali terpinggirkan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi upaya membangun lingkungan sosial yang lebih inklusif dengan menghargai nilai-nilai religius serta mendukung
Peranan Raja dalam Memelihara Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kepulauan Kei Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Nurdin Roswati
Published: January 2025

Masyarakat Kepulauan Kei dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang hidup dengan memegang teguh adat istiadat Larvul Ngabal yang dipimpin oleh seorang raja atau dalam istilah masyarakat kepulauan Kei disebut Rat. Ia berkedudukan sebagai pemimpin informal yang sejajar dengan kepala pemerintahan dalam lingkup masyarakat adat. Penelitian ini menjawab permasalahan bagaimana peran kepemimpinan adat dalam memelihara kerukunan umat beragama pada kepulauan Key. Metode yang digunakan deskriftif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara interview terstruktur dari raja, tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, pemuda dan masyarakat pendatang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan raja atau Rat dan struktur hukumnya sebagai mediator konflik memiliki andil dalam memelihara kerukunan umat beragama masyarakat Kei. Kedudukan raja sebagai wakil Tuhan atau Dewa dan merupakan kepala kedua setelah kepala Tuhan, merupakan penghubung antara adat dan agama dan dihormati oleh masyarakatnya. Sebagai kepala pemerintahan adat, raja memiliki legitimasi hukum atas institusi adat meliputi kepala pemerintahan Ohoi/Ohoi Rat dan seluruh kekayaan sumberdaya alam.  Peranan raja dan struktur hukumnya sebagai pembuat keputusan pada sidang adat ataupun keputusan yang dilakukan oleh Raja sendiri dipatuhi dan ditaati oleh masyarakatnya dalam bingkai ketaatan pada hukum adat Larvul Ngabal yang dianggap suci dan sakral.
The Representation of Religious Values in Horror Film Media: A Study of Audience Perception in the Film Thaghut
Authors: Ummah Syadathul
Published: January 2025

The rise of horror movies that present religious themes to evoke scary things makes people more afraid to worship. The movie Kiblat is one of the movies that was criticized because there were scenes and posters that were considered insulting to Islam, so after various criticisms the movie was transformed into Thaghut and began to change posters and cut some scenes that were considered inappropriate. Researchers are interested in seeing the perceptions of audiences (Thaghut movie viewers) about the pros and cons whether audiences still have confidence in the existence of media idealism so that they still choose to watch the film. This research was analyzed using the SEM PLS technique which was distributed to 348 respondents with a total of 16 statement items. So that it gives the results that there is an influence of media idealism on audience perceptions with a total percentage of 68% so that the audience has confidence in the media to be able to meet the needs of the audience and believe that there are no elements of religious insults in this film, while the remaining 32% is influenced by other factors. This article is written for the audience's understanding of the importance of being selective in absorbing media information so that they are not easily led by opinions that are not yet known in fact.
Mabbarazanji in the Post-Wedding Tradition in Kandiawang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency: An Islamic Legal Philosophy Perspective
Authors: Hardianti Hardianti , Basri Rusdaya , Badruzzaman Badruzzaman
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on examining Mabbarazanji in the post-wedding tradition in Kandiawang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy. The research addresses three key questions: (1) How is the Mabbarazanji procession performed in the Bugis community of Kandiawang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency? (2) What are the views of the Bugis community on Mabbarazanji in Kandiawang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency? (3) What are the philosophical values of Islamic law in the Mabbarazanji tradition in Kandiawang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency? This field research adopts a qualitative descriptive method and focuses on the Mabbarazanji post-wedding tradition from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy. The data were collected from primary and secondary sources using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques.The findings indicate that (1) the Mabbarazanji procession in the Bugis community of Kandiawang begins once all participants are gathered, with the Barazanji book placed before the Imam and followed by the serving of Nanre Barazanji (Barazanji offerings). (2) The Bugis community views Mabbarazanji as a near-obligatory practice, akin to a religious duty. (3) The philosophical values of Islamic law in the Mabbarazanji tradition highlight the importance of well-being and safety, which are also reflected in the essence of the prayers and recitations in the Barazanji. These values aim to promote both spiritual and material prosperity. This research offers insight into the religious and cultural significance of Mabbarazanji within the Bugis community and emphasizes its role in promoting values of safety and prosperity as seen through an Islamic legal lens. Future studies could further explore the integration of such cultural practices within the broader framework of Islamic jurisprudenc.
The Application of the Principle "Necessity Does Not Nullify the Rights of Others" in "Contracts of Sale and Loan Agreements"
Authors: Nuralisa Nuralisa , Ratnawati Emmi , Sunuwati Sunuwati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan kaidah fiqih "darurat tidak membatalkan hak orang lain" dalam konteks akad jual beli dan akad pinjam-meminjam. Kaidah ini menegaskan bahwa keadaan darurat yang dialami seseorang tidak boleh merugikan atau menghilangkan hak pihak lain yang terlibat dalam suatu akad. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dengan analisis terhadap teks-teks hukum Islam klasik dan modern. Dalam akad jual beli, keadaan darurat, seperti kebutuhan mendesak untuk menjual barang di bawah harga pasar, harus tetap memperhatikan prinsip keadilan bagi kedua belah pihak. Sementara itu, dalam akad pinjam-meminjam, situasi darurat seperti ketidakmampuan pengembalian utang tepat waktu harus diselesaikan tanpa merugikan hak kreditur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kaidah ini memiliki relevansi signifikan dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara kemaslahatan individu dan kepentingan masyarakat, sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan dalam hukum Islam.
Generative AI: Crafting Tomorrow’s Creativity
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh), India., Tiwari Harikesh , Pandey Dr. Chandra Kishor ,   Department of Computer Science, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh), India.
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has impacted creativity, providing artists, writers, designers, and innovators with powerful tools. This research explores the intersection of AI and human creativity, demonstrating AI’s ability to create unique content, perform tasks, and introduce new drama. Disruption poses significant challenges, including misinformation, transfer of labor, fraud, and bias in AI output. Addressing these issues requires strict regulation, greater transparency, and public awareness of the risks involved. Future efforts should focus on addressing ethical implications, ensuring transparency, and aligning technological changes with the needs of society. This is good for creating stability and balance, but people use these thing for fraud that is very harmfull for our society. Solutions include using intelligence-based search tools, improving cybersecurity, encouraging ethical behavior, and developing a skilled workforce. This study highlights the importance of balancing the benefits and risks of generative AI to foster meaningful creativity as well as its role in integrating into society. With strong ethical protections, generative AI offers many opportunities for innovation. The Telecom company should block all kinds of messages such as,(Phishing, lottery prize scams, tech support scams, love scams, bill or payment scams, tax scams, investment scams) for the customers, and also send the alert message for the scam to all the users via Voice.
Study of the Thermal Properties of Clay-Straw Composite Material for Thermal Insulation of Buildings
Authors:   Laboratoire de Materiaux d’Energetique, d'Electricite et d’Economie (LM3E), Institut Universitaire de Technologie de l’Universite de Thies, Senegal., DIALLO Prof. Oumar , COULIBALY Dr. Mory ,   Laboratoire de Materiaux d’Energetique, d'Electricite et d’Economie (LM3E), Institut Universitaire de Technologie de l’Universite de Thies, Senegal., COULIBALY Djiby ,   Laboratoire de Materiaux d’Energetique, d'Electricite et d’Economie (LM3E), Institut Universitaire de Technologie de l’Universite de Thies, Senegal., TOURE Ahmadou Samba ,   Laboratoire de Materiaux d’Energetique, d'Electricite et d’Economie (LM3E), Institut Universitaire de Technologie de l’Universite de Thies, Senegal., BAL Prof. Harouna Mamadou ,   Laboratoire de Materiaux d’Energetique, d'Electricite et d’Economie (LM3E), Institut Universitaire de Technologie de l’Universite de Thies, Senegal., GAYE Prof. Salif ,   Laboratoire de Materiaux d’Energetique, d'Electricite et d’Economie (LM3E), Institut Universitaire de Technologie de l’Universite de Thies, Senegal.
Published: January 2025

Clay is an environmentally-friendly material available throughout Senegal. To reduce the energy consumption of buildings and the emission of greenhouse gases, clay is often used in construction, and natural insulating materials such as straw are combined with it to improve its thermal properties. An experimental transient parallel hot-wire measurement was used to determine the influence of straw addition on the thermal properties of the composite material. The thermal results showed that adding straw to the clay reduced its thermal conductivity by 61 Parsent. The clay-straw composite could therefore be an alternative to concrete-based materials for ensuring thermal comfort in buildings.
Mitigating DDoS Attacks in Virtual Machine Migration: An In-Depth Security Framework Utilizing Deep Learning and Advanced Encryption Techniques
Authors:   School of Computing, SASTRA Deemed-to-be University, Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu), India., Subramanian N. Dr. Venkata , Sriram V S. Dr. Shankar ,   Center for Information Super Highway (CISH), School of Computing, SASTRA Deemed-to-be University, Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: January 2025

Safeguarding virtual machines (VMs) during migration is essential to avert Service Level Agreement (SLA) violations. This research article presents a robust security framework that utilizes deep learning and advanced encryption methods to reduce the impact of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks during virtual machine migration. The study introduces an Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm-based Deep Neural Network (ISSA-DNN) for the classification of DDoS attacks and utilizes Advanced Encryption Standard-Elliptic Curve Cryptography (AES-ECC) to safeguard virtual machine images. The primary objective is to mitigate the risks associated with VM migration by identifying DDoS attacks and safeguarding VMs using advanced cryptographic techniques. The research employs the Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity Distributed Denial of Service (CICDDoS) dataset, implementing preprocessing procedures like duplication elimination, feature selection via Random Forest, and normalization to improve the precision of the DNN classifier. The ISSA-DNN approach enhances hyperparameter optimization by inverse mutation-based sparrow search, yielding a precise attack classification model. Furthermore, the research incorporates AES-ECC for encrypting VM images, amalgamating AES's computational efficiency with ECCs improved security. In contrast to conventional methods, this hybrid encryption approach enhances throughput and decreases encryption and decryption durations, rendering it appropriate for high-throughput and real-time applications. Experimental findings indicate that the proposed ISSA-DNN attains a classification accuracy of 98.79%, surpassing current state-of-the-art techniques. The AES-ECC encryption technique markedly enhances performance metrics, safeguarding the security of virtual machines during migration. This proactive security policy safeguards sensitive data and guarantees adherence to regulatory standards. In conclusion, the established framework offers a comprehensive solution for mitigating DDoS attacks and safeguarding VM migration via advanced deep learning and encryption methodologies. Integrating ISSA-DNN for attack classification and AES-ECC for encryption offers a robust strategy for improving cybersecurity in cloud environments.
Job Satisfaction as a Mediator: Assessing the Impact of Monetary and Non-Monetary Benefits on Employee Retention in Telemedicine
Authors:   Department of Management, Banasthali Vidyapith, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India., Leena
Published: January 2025

This research paper aims to explore the challenges associated with employee retention in the telemedicine sector and identifying variousstrategiesto enhance retention ratestaking into consideration job satisfaction as a mediator. The primary data for this study was collected through questionnaires distributed to healthcare professionals, with 185 fully completed responses out of a total of 205 participants. Employing a combination of purposive and stratified random sampling techniques, this empirical study utilized PLS- SEM for the path analysis. The study revealed that Monetary benefits in comparison to non-monetary benefits play a major role in contributing job satisfaction which in turn leads to employee retention. The findings reveal that the monetary benefits have greater influence on job satisfaction which leads to better retention rates in the healthcare industry, based on the analysis of survey data from doctors, nurses, and other healthcare staff. These insights can inform retention strategies in healthcare organizations to improve employee satisfaction and reduce turnover rates. The current study is to identify about the various challenges faced by Telemedicine industry in retaining their employees. Furthermore, this study contributes to the literature as well as practical implication various measure and strategies required to deal with the higher attrition rate in Telemedicine industry.
Recognizing the Significance of Socialization: Vital in Leading to Progression of Individuals
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this research paper is to acquire an efficient understanding of the meaning and significance of socialization. This is regarded as one of the indispensable aspects in bringing about improvements in one’s overall standards of living. From the stage of early childhood, throughout the lives of the individuals, they need to recognize the importance of socialization. This needs to be put into operation with family and community members. One needs to make efforts in order to reinforce socialization. Furthermore, within all types of professional settings, i.e. educational institutions of all levels and in various types of employment settings, honing socialization is regarded as vital in leading to up-gradation of overall personality traits. In addition, one will bring about improvements in their overall quality of lives. Hence, it is of utmost significance for individuals throughout their lives to be well-equipped in terms of strategies of forming an effective social circle. As a consequence of putting into operation all these strategies, one will contribute in an effective manner in reinforcing socialization within and outside the homes. The individuals will render an important contribution in bringing about improvements in their overall personality traits and standards of living, when they are rendering in reinforcing socialization. Hence, it is considered to be worthwhile and favorable in leading to progression of individuals. Therefore, it is well-understood, recognizing the significance of socialization is vital in leading to progression of individuals. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of socialization, measures to be put into operation in reinforcing socialization and advantages of recognizing the significance of socialization.
An In-Depth Approach to Strengthening Security in Open-Access Libraries Utilizing JSON Web Tokens (JWT)
Authors:   Department of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science and University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK., Moshood Ayodeji Ismail , Jeffrey Zoe ,   Department of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science and University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Published: January 2025

In response to growing security concerns in software development, this study introduces an open-access library designed to enhance authentication systems using JSON Web Tokens (JWT). This research addresses critical challenges in integrating secure authentication mechanisms by developing a new, scalable, user-friendly library focused on security and ease of implementation. The library incorporates JWT rotation, Redis integration, and customizable validation to ensure robust, adaptable security for developers. Utilizing an agile, Extreme Programming (XP) methodology, the library was iteratively tested and optimized based on real-world developer feedback. The result of the new library shows improved usability, flexibility, and token management efficiency, demonstrating the effectiveness in supporting secure authentication practices compared to the state-of-the-art libraries. The new library is offering a practical, open-source solution to strengthen authentication systems in modern web applications, advancing the accessibility of secure, reliable software development tools.
Floor Bot-Floor Vacuum Cleaning Robot
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, St. Albert’s College, Ernakulam (Kerala), India., Ramdas Soorya , Neenu N T Agnes ,   Department of Computer Science, St. Albert’s College, Ernakulam (Kerala), India.
Published: January 2025

Floor sweeping is a task we need to do every day, sometimes more than twice. It’s an important part of maintaining a healthy and clean lifestyle. However, it can be a difficult task for many; it can take hours to clean properly, especially when there is a lot of dust that doesn’t just go away with sweeping. Vacuum cleaners were a great innovation that simplified the cleaning process, and we have vacuum cleaners everywhere because of their functionality. However, they still require manual operation, as we need to do it ourselves. This project aims to create a simple floor-cleaning vacuum robot that can efficiently vacuum the floor using a vacuum pump mechanism as its main component, along with some sensors: ultrasonic sensors to detect obstacles, and infrared sensors to detect proximity and avoid falling down steps. It will also include a wheel mechanism for movement.
Human Mood Detection using Image Processing and Machine Learning and Deep Learning
Authors:   JIS College of Engineering, Kalyani (West Bengal), India., Barnwal Mr. Aloke Lal , Barik Ms. Rupashri ,   Department of Information Technology, JIS College of Engineering, Kalyani (West Bengal), India.
Published: January 2025

This work aims to develop an efficient algorithm to automatic the detection of emotions based on facial expressions. Which involves the use of computer vision & machine learning techniques to classify the emotions of individuals or groupsin realtime using an image. As mood detection refers to the process of using various techniques and tools to identify or recognize the emotional state or mood of an individual based on their facial expressions. Its purpose will be to provide insights into the psychological state of individuals for various applications such as mental health diagnosis. It typically involves the use of machine learning algorithms and natural language processing techniques to analyze and interpret human behavior. This approach also uses deep learning models to learn the features of facial expressions and detect the corresponding emotions. The results show that the proposed algorithm is accurately detecting emotions from images with better accuracy & less false detection, which can be suitable for use in various applications such as healthcare, entertainment and social media.
Faktor Karakteristik Individu yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Konsumen Apotek di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Desi Nurfita  , Irawan Galuh Chandra , Mulyani Rizka Yuli , Syam Nur Syarianingsih
Published: January 2025

COVID-19 merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi perhatian masyarakat. Penyebaran COVID-19 Indonesia sampai saat ini belum berakhir. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan dampak psikologi bagi masyarakat dikarenakan masyarakat diharuskan untuk melakukan aktivitas yang berbeda dari biasanya, dengan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Namun sampai saat ini masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang sadar akan protokol kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Salah satu upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengedukasi masyarakat tentang protokol kesehatan. Menurut beberapa penelitian tentang pencegahan COVID-19 terdapat hubungan antara status demografi dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Maka, perlu adanya upaya pencegahan COVID-19 yang dilakukan di setiap fasilitas kesehatan termasuk Apotek guna untuk membantu memutuskan rantai penularan COVID-19. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Non probability sampling dengan metode Accidental sampling. Analisis  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukan variable yang terbukti secara statistic berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada konsumen apotek adalah  variabel usia (nilai p-value=0,010  nila RP = 10,059 dan nilai (CI) = 2,198-46,024)) dan status pendidikan (nilai p-value=0,001, RP = 29,333, (CI) = (5,962-144,343)). Sedangkan variable lain tidak terbukti secara statistic berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada konsumen apotek di Kota Yogyakarta. Jenis kelamin mempunyai nilai p-value sebesar 0,235, RP = 2,821, nilai (CI) = (0,530-15,019). Karakteristik status pekerjaan nilai p-value yang diperoleh sebesar 1,000, nilai RP tidak muncul. Karakteristik posisi dalam keluarga nilai p-value yang diperoleh sebesar 0,142  RP = 3,273, (CI) = ( 0,685-15,641). Faktor individu yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada konsumen apotek di Kota Yogyakarta adalah usia dan status pendidikan.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pasien Pre Operasi Diruang Fransiscus Rsu St Antonius Pontianak
Authors: Winarni Lidwina , Hariningsih Wintari , Ocktavia Ira
Published: January 2025

Prevalensi kecemasan pre operasi di Indonesia berkisar 6-7% dari populasi umum. Sedangkan prevalensi tindakan operasi/pembedahan di Indonesia tahun 2020 mencapai hingga 1,2 juta jiwa. Tindakan pembedahan menjadi peristiwa kompleks yang menegangkan. Dan menimbulkan kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi. Mengatasi kecemasan tersebut perawat memiliki peranan dan menjadi bagian integral dalam pelayanan keperawatan. Salah satu langkah yang dapat diterapkan adalah komunikasi terapeutik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi di ruang Fransiscus RSU St Antonius Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif PreExperimental dengan one group pretest-postest design, subjek berjumlah 52 responden melalui teknik pengambilan sampel Incidental sampling. Hasil analisis didapatkan hampir setengah dari responden mengalami cemas sedang (36%) sebelum diberikan komunikasi terapeutik (pre test). Dan sebagian besar responden mengalami cemas ringan (75%) setelah diberikan komunikasi terapeutik (post test). Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan (sig.(2-tailed)) 0,00 < 0,05 yang berarti Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Interaksi antara perawat dan pasien dalam bentuk komunikasi terapeutik dapat meningkatkan mekanisme koping dan memberi dukungan emosional kepada pasien yang mengalami kecemasan dan rasa takut. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi. Saran agar pihak manajemen Rumah Sakit dapat membuat SOP terkait komunikasi terapeutik bagi pasien pre operasi. Sehingga, perawat dapat melakukan komunikasi terapeutik secara terarah dan dapat menjadi dasar jika sudah dilakukan komunikasi terapeutik berdasarkan SOP namun tidak ada perubahan kecemasan maka dilanjutkan dengan pemberian medikasi penenang.
АВТЕНТИЧНІСТЬ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ В ЕПОХУ ГЕНЕРАТИВНОГО ШІ
Authors: Кондуфоров Олександр , Штанько Валентина
Published: January 2025

Цифрові технології та штучний інтелект (ШІ) все більше інтегруються в наше повсякденне життя, змінюючи наші способи взаємодії та спілкування. Генеративні моделі, такі як GPT [1] або Midjourney, здатні створювати тексти, зображення, музику та інші форми контенту, які важко відрізнити від продуктів людської творчості. Ці технології відкривають величезні можливості для розвитку, але водночас ставлять під сумнів фундаментальну цінність людської взаємодії – автентичність.
PENGARUH MORALITAS INDIVIDU, EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, KESESUAIAN KOMPENSASI DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti , Sari Jesika Refina
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini memeriksa pengaruh moralitas individu, efektivitas pengendalian internal, kesesuaian kompensasi, dan tingkat religiusitas terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi dalam pengelolaan dana desa di seluruh desa di kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 122 Desa, Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan data primer. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penlitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan program Statistical Product and Service Solution atau SPSS. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penlitian ini adalah observasi dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa moralitas individu, efektivitas pengendalian internal, kesesuaian kompensasi dan religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelima hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima.
Kata Kunci: Moralitas Individu, Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal, Kesesuaian Kompensasi, Religiusitas, Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi