bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Projection of Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Regional Independence of Gorontalo Province
Authors: Rasid Ayub Usman , Masia Israwanto , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: February 2025

This article examines the projection of Gorontalo Province's financial performance in the context of the decentralization of the Indonesian government that has been going on since 1999. Although decentralization provides greater autonomy in the management of resources and public services, Gorontalo Province still faces significant challenges in optimizing Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and a high dependence on fund transfers from the central government. Using a quantitative approach and descriptive methods, this study analyzes secondary data from the Gorontalo Governor's Accountability Report (LKPJ) for the 2019-2023 period. The analysis was carried out using three financial ratios – effectiveness, efficiency, and regional independence – which were then projected for the 2024-2033 period using linear trend analysis. The projection results show interesting dynamics: a decrease in the effectiveness ratio from 99.50% to 39.71%, an increase in efficiency from the status of "Less Efficient" (94.71%) to "Efficient" (78.11%), and the strengthening of regional independence from the category of "Low" (41.68%) to "Medium" (66.60%). These findings indicate serious challenges in achieving revenue targets, but also show the potential for improvement in expenditure management and regional independence. This research makes an important contribution to the long-term understanding of regional financial performance and suggests the need for further research that takes into account external factors such as national policy changes, global economic dynamics, and potential economic shocks.
PUBLIC SPEAKING TRAINING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: Pratiwi Nuning Indah , Octavia Vania Bellinda , Satria Wahyu Indra
Published: February 2025

Rianggede Village is a village located in Penebel, Tabanan, Bali. Rianggede Village has 4 educational units, including SDN 1.2 Rianggede, SDN 3 Rianggede, TK Kumara Santhi, and Paud Kumara Santhi. They are related to the work program that I appointed and chose Paud Kumara Santhi to implement the work program. Public speaking needs to be instilled from an early age, where public speaking helps increase the self-confidence and also creativity of the nation's children. Speaking in public is not as easy as people imagine, some children don't have self-confidence, and there are also some children who have very high self-confidence. This must be honed and prepared as early as possible, namely by training children to speak in public. In children aged 3-5 years is a phase where children have a very high sense of curiosity, therefore from the family environment and schools must instill positive things and get used to being good so that children also imitate well. The impact of upbringing greatly affects the future of the child, where if the child has a shy attitude, does not dare to ask questions during class hours, as well as other negative impacts that are harmful to the child's future, resulting in a lack of initiative and also a lack of confidence in the child.
SOCIALIZATION OF COMMUNITY-BASED EDUCATION QUALITY MANAGEMENT MODEL
Authors: Permana Hinggil , Wahyudin Undang Ruslan , Nurlailasari Ella
Published: February 2025

Pesantren, as the beginning of the original Indonesian educational institution, was only officially recognized legally in 2003 through the National Education System Law Number 20 of 2003. Education in pesantren which initially only focused on mastering religious knowledge, has now begun to integrate general subjects. The inclusion of these subjects aims to broaden the horizons and thoughts of students, often also accompanied by participation in state examinations held by the government. Therefore, it is very appropriate if the pesantren continue to strive to make various improvements and improve the quality and quality of education in pesantren. This study was conducted to evaluate the educational standards applied at Al-Muslih Institute, interviewed was Farid Muhammad M.Pd., who served as principal of Al-Muslih school for 2 years. Pesantren and Al-Muslih Foundation have been established since before 2000, and Al-Muslih Junior High School was established in 2003. Currently, Al-Muslih Junior High School has a total of 126 students and 15 teachers, including the principal and educational staff.
TRAINING ON E-MODULE COMPILATION BASED ON PjBL WITH A STEM APPROACH TO DEVELOP THE NUMERACY LITERACY ABILITY OF MATHEMATICS TEACHERS IN DONGGALA DISTRICT
Authors: Pathuddin Pathuddin , Ningsih Purnama , Afadil Afadil , Rahmawati Sitti , Ahmar Dewi Satria
Published: February 2025

E-modules or electronic modules are non-printing digital modules that are developed with special computer-assisted applications, and multimedia elements are provided to make them more attractive and interactive. To make the module more interesting, teachers also need innovation in developing modules, namely modules based on approaches, methods or models. One that can be developed is combining the PjBL learning model with the STEM approach. The combination of the application of the STEM approach with the project-based learning (PjBL) learning model can encourage cooperation between educational institutions and industry. The PjBL model emphasizes project-based learning with a STEM approach that requires integration between natural science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The combination can develop critical, creative, and collaborative thinking skills in their students. However, the reality in the field based on interviews with the head of the Donggala district mathematics MGMP, there is no e-module for mathematics learning based on PjBL with a STEM approach for teachers and students in Donggala Regency. Teachers who are members of the Mathematics Subject Teacher Conference (MGMP) as partners of this service are still experiencing problems in making modules / e-modules that are interestingly interactive and link them to learning approaches and models. These problems are caused by various factors, including members of the Donggala district mathematics MGMP who do not understand: 1) the principles of interesting and interactive e-module design, 2) techniques for making PjBL-based e-modules with a STEM approach, 3) techniques for designing and implementing effective project-based learning (PjBL) and combining science, technology, engineering, and mathematics in chemistry learning (STEM). The solution offered to overcome the partner's problems is to provide workshops/training: 1) the principles of attractive and interactive e-module design, 2) making PjBL-based e-modules with a STEM approach, 3) how to analyze and interpret mathematics materials related to project-based learning (PjBL, as well as analysis of mathematics materials related to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics and their incorporation techniques in mathematics learning (STEM) The purpose of this service activity is to overcome partner problems in compiling and developing PjBL-based e-modules with a STEM approach so as to improve the numeracy-literacy skills of teachers who are members of the Donggala district mathematics MGMP. The outputs that have been achieved are that the members of the partner group have made PjBl-based e-modules with a STEM approach so that there is an increase in their numeracy literacy skills and publish the e-modules and process them into the form of PjBl-based books / modules with a STEM approach that has an ISBN and HaKi.
COMMUNITY ASSISTANCE IN CONSTRUCTING A CLEAN WATER INSTALLATION AT THE BONGGO HEALTH CENTER, ARMOPA VILLAGE, BONGGO DISTRICT, SARMI REGENCY
Authors: Joni Joni , Siregar Samuel Parlindungan , Ranteallo Obet Takke , Palamba Pither , Tosuli Yohanis Tangke , Rantepulung Selyus , Giai Agustinus , Werdhani Anastasia Sri , Tambing Enos , Kaiway Mickael Ruben , Kati Oktavianus , Kariongan Yakobus
Published: February 2025

Access to clean water is a fundamental necessity that underpins effective public health services and the operational efficiency of health facilities, including the Bonggo Health Center in Sarmi Regency. Recognizing the importance of reliable clean water access, a community assistance initiative was launched to establish a sustainable water installation system at the Bonggo Health Center. This initiative is crucial to enhancing the health center’s ability to deliver quality healthcare services, as safe, clean water is essential for various healthcare functions, from sanitation to patient care. The primary aim of the assistance program is to equip the Bonggo Health Center with a dependable source of clean water, ensuring it meets health and safety standards for use in medical services. To achieve this goal, the implementation method was carefully structured, involving several sequential steps. First, the service team conducted a comprehensive location survey to assess the water requirements and potential challenges. Following this, the team engaged in in-depth problem discussions, planning sessions, and preparatory work to lay the groundwork for the installation. The actual construction of the water installation was then carried out, followed by rigorous testing and evaluation to ensure functionality and quality. Through close collaboration with the Armopa Village community, the service team successfully completed a fully operational clean water installation. This unit now provides a reliable supply of high-quality water for the Bonggo Health Center, significantly improving the center’s capacity to serve the healthcare needs of the surrounding community. This installation not only meets immediate needs but also sets a foundation for sustained health service enhancements and community well-being in the region.
SWOT ANALYSIS TO FORMULATE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR BINA LAKSANA VILLAGE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Yuliafitri Indri , Armania Gia Prima
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the internal and external factors that influence the development of BUMDes Bina Laksana in Sukalaksana Village, Garut, using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis. This analysis aims to develop appropriate strategies to support the sustainability of the BUMDes' business in empowering the village economy and reducing urbanization. Strengths of BUMDes include tourism potential and village superior products, while weaknesses include limited capital, market access, and HR skills. Opportunities include government support and tourism potential, but the BUMDes faces threats such as competition with other villages and climate change impacts. Strategy recommendations include optimization of superior products, digital marketing, HR development, and business diversification to strengthen BUMDes' position as a local economic driver.
PSYCHORELIGIOUS THERAPY INTERVENTION OF DZIKIR FOR PATIENTS WITH HALLUCINATION DISORDERS
Authors: Widodo Andrian Aziz , Rahayu Sri
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Mental health has become a global issue, with hallucinations being one of the symptomatic indication of schizophrenia or positive psychosis. Objective: This research aims to analyze various studies regarding the application of psychoreligious dzikir therapy for patients with hallucination disorders. Method: The method used in this research is a literature review, utilizing Google Scholar with keywords related to dzikir psychoreligious therapy for hallucination disorders. Results: The psychoreligious dzikir therapy intervention has shown a significant impact in reducing and managing hallucination disorders in patients. Recommendation: As a non-pharmacological therapy, psychoreligious dzikir therapy is highly recommended for implementation in managing patients with hallucination disorders.
IMPROVING TEACHERS' ABILITY IN PREPARING ENGLISH COMPETENCIES THROUGH TOEFL FOR PREPARATION OF SCHOLARSHIP REQUIREMENTS
Authors: Abadi Ayuliamita , Sakunti Sri Ramdayeni , Pratama Aryawira , Rozal Edi , Monalisa Monalisa , Tartila Tartila , Zurnelli Netti , Zuhriyah Latifatul
Published: February 2025

This community service program aimed to enhance the English language proficiency of teachers in Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur through TOEFL training as a preparation for scholarship applications. Using the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, the program involved 26 teachers from various schools, including classroom teachers, non-English subject teachers, and English teachers. Conducted over seven sessions, the program began with a pre-test to evaluate participants' initial abilities and concluded with a post-test using TOEFL Prediction to measure progress. The pre-test results indicated that participants' TOEFL Prediction scores ranged from 300 to 370, highlighting the need for structured training. Through interactive methods, group discussions, simulations, and mentoring, participants improved their understanding of TOEFL material and test-taking strategies. The post-test results demonstrated significant progress, with scores ranging from 400 to 460. Participants also gained confidence in facing the TOEFL exam and understanding how to integrate English learning into their teaching practices. The program successfully fostered collaboration between educational institutions, local governments, and communities, ensuring its sustainability. Overall, this initiative not only improved teachers' English proficiency but also contributed to enhancing the quality of education in Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, preparing teachers and Participants alike for better educational opportunities.
Arbeit mit Prekärem Status und die Schwierigkeiten bei ihrer Durchsetzung des Arbeitsrechtlichen Schutzes im Ungarischen Recht
Authors: Solymosi-Szekeres Bernadett
Published: February 2025

Die Rechtswissenschaft kennt viele Formen prekärer, schutzbedürftiger Arbeit, und so ist die wirtschaftlich abhängige Selbstständigkeit regelmäßig Gegenstand wissen-schaftlicher Debatten. Eine Untersuchung der einschlägigen Rechtsprechung zum Arbeits-recht zeigt, dass neben den materiellen Rechtsfolgen und dem arbeitsrechtlichen Schutz, die im Vordergrund des Diskurses stehen, auch verfahrensrechtliche Umstände einen erhebli-chen Einfluss auf die Situation wirtschaftlich abhängig Erwerbstätiger haben. Die Studie konzentriert sich daher auf die Anwendung der arbeitsrechtlichen (materiellen) Problema-tik, wobei die zunehmende Unsicherheit in diesem Bereich hervorgehoben wird, sowie auf die Umstände, die die Verletzlichkeit der Arbeiter im Kampf um den arbeitsrechtlichen Schutz verstärken.
A biztosítási intézkedés szerepe az adóvégrehajtási eljárásban
Authors: Erdős Éva , Móricz Alíz
Published: February 2025

A végrehajtási jog rendszerében a biztosítási intézkedés az, amely előzetesen igénybe vehető jogintézményként a jogosult érdekeit (és a követelés  kielégítését) helyezi törvényi védelem alá, ezáltal hozzájárulva a végrehajtási eljárás eredményes lefolytatásához. Ez a megállapítás kiváltképp érvényesül az adóvégrehajtási eljárásban, ahol gyakran előfordul, hogy végrehajtási kényszercselekmény alkalmazása nélkül számottevő nehézséggel járna az adótartozás adós általi teljesítésének előmozdítása, így a biztosítási intézkedés adóvégrehajtásban történő elrendelése könnyen szükségessé és nélkülözhetetlenné válhat.
Az ügyelet és a készenlét munkajogi integrációja az egészségügyi munkaidő-szervezés folyamatába
Authors: Jakab Nóra , Pap Zoltán
Published: February 2025

A munkaidő és annak beosztása, szervezése a felek közötti munkaviszony alapvető tartalmi eleme, nem kötelező, de egy természetes eleme. Mind a  nemzetközi, mind az európai uniós szabályozás egyik kardinális pontja. Úgy véljük, hogy legalább annyira versenytényező, mint amennyire munkavédelmi kérdés, a tágabb értelemben vett „munkakörnyezet” része. A munkaidő-szabályozással foglalkozni nagy kihívás, különösen, ha ezt az egészségügy területén tesszük. Az ágazat meghatározó munkajogi környezete 2020 őszén radikális reformon ment keresztül. A jogviszonyváltás során a közalkalmazotti státuszból egy egészen speciális szolgálati törvény hatálya alá kerültek az egészségügyi dolgozók. Az ebből következő változások az általános értelmezési kérdéseken belül – a munkaidő megszervezésének speciális nehézségeit, illetve az ezzel koherens javadalmazási problémákat is felszínre hozták, egyre komolyabb visszhangot generálva a hazai nyilvánosságban is.
Pedagógusok a munkajog hálójában, avagy ismét egy új jogállási törvényt kreált a jogalkotó
Authors: Rácz Zoltán
Published: February 2025

Az elmúlt évek során a törvényhozás révén fokozatosan kiszervezték a közalkalmazotti törvény hatálya alól bizonyos foglalkozási ágak munkavállalóit. Egy nemrégiben nyilvánosságra került törvénytervezet szerint a kiszervezés elérte a pedagógustársadalmat is. Jelen tanulmány a törvénytervezet egyes szabályainak elemzésére vállalkozik.
Comprehensive Insights into Smart Contracts: Architecture, Sectoral Applications, Security Analysis, and Legal Frameworks
Authors: Mazlan Farah , Omar Nur Faizah , Nik Mohd Kamal Nik Nor Muhammad Saifudin , Zainuddin Ahmad Anwar
Published: February 2025

Most conventional contract systems have issues with middlemen, drawn-out implementation procedures, fraud risk, and human error. Considering this, the project uses smart contract technology to provide a decentralized, automated, and safe solution in an effort to address such inefficiencies and the trust issues they raise. Smart contracts enable self-execution of contracts whose conditions are expressed explicitly in lines of code by presenting solutions using blockchain technology. The concept behind a smart contract is that each party may carry out their portion of the duties without depending on a third party and the contract will automatically execute in the meantime. This automation significantly reduces transaction costs while simultaneously improving security and transparency. With the use of this underlying technology, smart contracts may be used to directly code parties' compliance with their duties under the agreement and the blockchain will keep an immutable record of every transaction. For smooth and dependable transactions, smart contracts offer a dependable and effective substitute for conventional contract methods. Furthermore, integrating smart contracts with cutting-edge technologies like machine learning and artificial intelligence could improve decision-making and accelerate operations in a variety of sectors. Their application extends beyond financial transactions to areas such as supply chain management, energy trading, and healthcare, showcasing their versatility. Despite these advantages, issues like energy consumption, scalability, and regulatory compliance still need creative solutions. Ongoing research and development aim to address these issues, fostering the evolution of smarter, more sustainable contract systems. By leveraging these advancements, smart contracts keep opening the door for a revolution in the digital economy that will increase productivity and confidence.
Creating an Android-based Calisthenics Application to Assist Students in Improving Their Physical Fitness
Authors: Restyandito Restyandito , Wisnoewardhana Narendra Poetra , Sebastian Danny
Published: February 2025

College students, particularly those heavily involved in coursework, frequently do not prioritize physical fitness. Regular exercise is essential for preserving physical fitness and facilitating demanding academic tasks. Although there are other fitness programs available, such as GYM, jogging, CrossFit, and Yoga, users sometimes fail to make full use of them because the content is confined to exercise videos and descriptions. This matter highlights the progress of the Android application Kali Tech, which specifically concentrates on organizing and documenting calisthenics workouts. This program employs the concept of gamification by utilizing student achievement levels to encourage students to be diligent in doing exercise. The application was developed via the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Prototyping methodology in order to fulfill user requirements by incorporating features that promote regular utilization. Kali Tech underwent a one-month testing period, during which data on the responders' blood pressure was also gathered. The data analysis demonstrated that the utilization of the Kali Tech application resulted in an enhancement of the participants' physical fitness, as seen by the blood pressure graphs nearing the standard levels when using the app. The conclusion was further supported by the results of an Independent Sample T-Test analysis and the visual representations of blood pressure graphs, which demonstrated the consistent levels of respondents' blood pressure.
Awareness Among Medical Students Towards Referring Children with Skin Diseases Whether to a Dermatologist or a Pediatrician
Authors:   Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen, Al-Najjar Adel M. , A. Al-shameri Abdullkareem ,   Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen, A. Al-Selwi Abdulhakim , Al-Saeedi Mohammed , Al-Khateeb Abdullah , Al-Darwani Ali , Al-Boaithi Bilal , Al-thmani Mohammed , Jobair Mohammed ,   Faculty of Medicine, Thamar University, Dhamar, Yemen, Ahmed AlZaazaai Ali ,   M.Sc. Clinical Pharmacy, Wenzhou Medical University, China
Published: February 2025

Background
Pediatric skin diseases can range from mild to severe, requiring appropriate referral to specialists for accurate diagnosis and
treatment. The level of awareness among medical students about when to refer pediatric patients to dermatologists or pediatricians
can significantly impact patient outcomes.
Aim
This study aims to evaluate the awareness of 5th and 6th-year medical students at Thamar University regarding the appropriate
referral to either a dermatologist or pediatrician when managing common pediatric skin diseases.
Materials and Methods
cross-sectional study was conducted among 250 medical students at Thamar University in the 5th and 6th academic years. Data
collection involved a structured questionnaire assessing students' knowledge of pediatric skin diseases, factors to consider when
referring, and complications associated with various conditions.
Results
A majority (70.8%) of respondents were not very familiar with skin diseases in children, indicating a gap in general knowledge.
However, 92.0% supported referring children with skin diseases to a dermatologist, and 86.0% had a basic understanding of the
signs and symptoms. High awareness of complications was observed, with 81.2% recognizing associated risks. The scoring system
categorized the knowledge level as "Good," with 70-100% correct answers, indicating that most respondents were well-informed.
Conclusion
Most medical students at Thamar University exhibit a "Good" level of knowledge regarding common pediatric skin diseases and
their complications. However, certain areas require further education, particularly in recognizing when dermatological referrals
are needed
Effect of different types of mulches on growth and yield of turmeric
Authors: Haque M M , Begum S , Rahman M S , Alam A B M S , Zhuma M A A , Manik M M H
Published: February 2025

The experiment was conducted at the Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA) sub-station Khagrachari during 2020-2021 to compare the effect of different mulches on the growth and yield of Binahalud-1. Experiment was conducted with different organic mulches vizs., bamboo leaf, paddy straw, water hyacinths, and silver color plastic. A treatment without mulching was also kept as a control. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications. The results indicated that the plants mulched with bamboo leaves recorded maximum average plant height of 150 cm, number of leaves 71.333, number of tillers 11, leaf length and leaf width 80 cm, 16.66 cm,  leaf weight 29.33 gm,  petiole length 40 cm and petiole weight 17.33 gm as compared to other mulches. In  case of the yield of turmeric, the bamboo leaf mulch gave maximum fresh rhizome yield of 33.2 t ha-1 . From this study it is revealed that among the treatments bamboo leaf  is the best mulch material for turmeric production.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Agric, 38(2): 161-167, 2024
Tinjauan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) Pondasi Tiang Pancang (studi kasus ; Pembangunan gedung kantor Gubernur Prov. Sulawesi Tenggara Tahap 1
Authors: Ronaldi Muhamad , Sulha  , Masdiana Masdiana
Published: February 2025

The project budget plan involves calculating the estimated costs for a building, including wages and other expenses related to project implementation. This research aims to determine the extent of the difference between the Budget Plan (Rencana Anggaran Biaya or RAB) for Pile Foundation according to AHSP PUPR No. 1 Year 2022 and the actual Budget Plan in the field. Additionally, it seeks to identify the factors influencing the differences in the Budget Plan for Pile Foundation work. The study involves analyzing working drawings and budget plans by recalculating unit prices using AHSP PUPR No. 1 Year 2022 and the prices of materials and services in Kendari city in 2022. Data was collected directly at the project site for analysis to draw conclusions from the research.
The research findings indicate that the Budget Plan for Pile Foundation work, according to the Unit Price of Goods and Services from the Government of Kendari City for the year 2022, is Rp. 11,954,048,000.00 (Eleven Billion Nine Hundred Fifty-Four Million Forty-Eight Thousand Rupiah), while the actual Budget Plan for Pile Foundation work in the field is Rp. 12,410,060,000.00 (Twelve Billion Four Hundred Ten Million Sixty Thousand Rupiah). There is a difference of Rp. 456,000,000.00 (Four Hundred Fifty-Six Million Rupiah) between the two budgets. Factors influencing the differences in the Budget Plan for Pile Foundation work include errors in field implementation due to a lack of worker experience, weather conditions, and decreased productivity of pile-driving equipment.
Produktivitas Pekerja Konstruksi pada Pekerjaan Dinding Bata Ringan Berdasarkan PUPR No. 1 Tahun 2022
Authors: Afrian Fiqra , Mas'ud Fitriah , Arsyad La Ode Muhammad Nurrakhmad
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Work productivity is a measure of the comparison of the quality and quantity of a workforce in a project work unit to achieve results or work performance effectively and efficiently with the resources used. This research aims to determine how big the difference is between realized workforce productivity in the field and the productivity that has been determined. by PUPR NO.1 TAHUN 2022. The type of research carried out was a field survey which aimed to determine the level of productivity of each craftsman and the relationship between the productivity level of craftsmen in wall installation work using lightweight bricks based on PUPR NO.1 TAHUN 2022. Researchers carried out data collection directly at project location to obtain data which was then analyzed to produce a conclusion from the research carried out. The results of this research showed that the average productivity in the field was 49 Bh/OH, with the lowest productivity value for craftsmen and workers, namely 20 Bh/OH on the third day. 6 and the highest productivity value of 91 Bh/OH on days 1 and 3 on the Light Brick Wall installation work for the STAIN Campus II Kendari Flats Construction Project. Factors that influence productivity in the field include the number of workers, difficult lightweight brick installation techniques, work discipline, material distance.

Abstrak

Produktivitas kerja adalah ukuran perbandingan kualitas dan kuantitas dari seorang tenaga kerja dalam satuan pekerjaan proyek untuk mencapai hasil atau prestasi kerja secara efektif dan efisien dengan sumber daya yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan seberapa besar perbedaan produktifitas tenaga kerja realisasi dilapangan dengan produktifitas yang telah ditetapkan oleh PUPR NO.1 TAHUN 2022. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah survei lapangan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat produktivitas setiap tukang dan hubungan tingkat produktivitas tukang pada pekerjaan pemasangan dinidng dengan menggunakan Bata ringan berdasarkan PUPR NO.1 TAHUN 2022. Peneliti melakukan pengambilan data secara langsung di lokasi proyek untuk memperoleh data yang kemudian di analisis untuk menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan dari penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil Penelitian ini diperoleh Produktivitas dilapangan rata-rata sebesar 49 Bh/OH, dengan nilai produktivitas terendah untuk tukang dan pekerja yaitu 20 Bh/OH pada hari ke-6 dan nilai produktivitas tertinggi 91 Bh/OH pada hari ke-1 dan 3 pada pekerjaan pemasangan Dinding Bata Ringan Proyek Pembangunan rumah susun STAIN Kampus II Kendari. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas dilapangan diantaranya Jumlah Tenaga kerja, Teknik Pemasangan Bata Ringan yang sulit, Disiplin Kerja, Jarak Material.
Tinjauan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) Pengaspalan AC-BC Pada Proyek Peningkatan Jalan Budi Utomo Baru Tahun Anggaran 2023
Authors: Sabara Laode , Adityawan Muh Handy Dwi , Masdiana
Published: February 2025

Perhitungan rencana anggaran biaya merupakan hal penting dalam industri konstruksi, ketidakakuratan dalam proses perhitungan dapat memberikan efek negatif pada seluruh proses konstruksi dan keuntungan yang diterima perusahaan jasa konstruksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui rencana anggaran biaya pekerjaan AC-BC pada proyek peningkatan jalan budi utomo baru. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi lapangan dengan melakukan survey langsung di lokasi penelitian. Dari hasil perhitungan RAB pekerjaan AC-BC sepanjang 3.650 m maka total harga untuk pekerjaan prime coat adalah Rp. 407.055.854,8, dan total biaya pekerjaan pengaspalan lapis antara AC-BC adalah Rp. 6.606.658.174,90. Sehingga total biaya keseluruhan pekerjaan adalah Rp. 771.508.543,27.
Analisa Pengaruh Eksentrisitas Pondasi Telapak Terhadap Tegangan Dasar Pondasi
Authors: Rahman La , Darwis Mardis , Rambak Ezra Pasereng , Simanjuntak Raja Agung Hasudungan
Published: February 2025

Dalam pembangunan suatu struktur, pondasi merupakan elemen penting yang berfungsi menyalurkan beban ke tanah. Pada kondisi pondasi yang tidak simetris, terjadi eksentrisitas yang menyebabkan beban tidak terdistribusi secara merata. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh eksentrisitas pada pondasi telapak terhadap tegangan dasar pondasi dan daya dukung tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan eksentrisitas pada pondasi telapak, baik dalam satu arah maupun dua arah, menyebabkan peningkatan tegangan pada dasar pondasi. Nilai tegangan yang dihasilkan dari Model 1 hingga Model 5 berturut-turut adalah 169,25 kN/m², 430,80 kN/m², 592,35 kN/m², 1023,15 kN/m², dan 1453,94 kN/m². Daya dukung tanah izin yang diperoleh melalui metode Terzaghi adalah 440,11 kPa, sementara metode Meyerhof memberikan nilai yang lebih tinggi, yaitu 846,93 kPa. Selain itu, eksentrisitas juga berdampak pada nilai tegangan minimum pondasi, di mana Model 1 dan Model 2 memiliki nilai tegangan di atas nol sebesar 269,25 kN/m² dan 107,70 kN/m², sementara Model 3, Model 4, dan Model 5 menunjukkan nilai tegangan di bawah nol, yaitu -53,85 kN/m², -484,64 kN/m², dan -915,45 kN/m². Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar eksentrisitas, nilai tegangan minimum semakin kecil, yang menyebabkan dasar pondasi mengalami tegangan tarik.
Perhitungan Stabilitas Dinding Penahan Tanah (Studi Kasus: Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Walikota Kendari)
Authors: Jaya Hasran , Sulha Sulha , Minmahddun Anafi , Adityawan Muh Handy Dwi , Mursidi Baso , Sriyani Rini , Masiki Sultan Machmud Hasan
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Walikota Kendari adalah proyek yang dibangun Diatas lahan seluas 6,3 hektar dan menelan anggaran sebesar 250 milyar rupiah yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Kota Kendari. Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Walikota Kendari ini terdiri dari tiga bangunan utama, yaitu gedung podium setinggi lima lantai, tower setinggi sembilan lantai dan gedung parkir setinggi tuga lantai dan akan dikerjakan secara bertahap selama tiga tahun. Karena pada proyek Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Walikota Kendari memiliki bangunan basement parkir yang berada dibawah elevasi tanah yang menggunakan struktur dinding penahan tanah, maka dibutuhkan perhitungan yang akurat untuk menahan gaya yang dapat menyebabkan kegagalan struktur dinding penahan tanah sebagai dinding basement parkir pada proyek pembangunan gedung kantor walikota kendari. Supaya dapat menahan tanah yang memilki kondisi khusus tersebut, konstruksi ini harus mampu memberikan kestabilan terhadap pengaruh gaya-gaya eksternal maupun internal. Oleh karena itu, dalam perencanaan dinding penahan tanah, kestabilan konstruksi harus ditinjau terhadap pengaruh gaya-gaya eksternal yang dapat menyebabkan keruntuhan guling  (overtuning failure), keruntuhan geser (sliding failure), dan keruntuhan daya dukung tanah (bearing capacity failure), maupun terhadap gaya-gaya internal yang dapat pecahnya konstruksi.
Analisis Tingkat Pencemaran Logam Berat Nikel (Ni) Dan Seng (Zn) Di Teluk Kendari
Authors: Muhammad Sulaiman  , Ahmad Syarif Sukri  , Fitriah
Published: February 2025

Teluk Kendari, yang berdekatan dengan kawasan permukiman penduduk, menerima beban pencemaran yang terus meningkat akibat limbah rumah tangga seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan Kota Kendari. Polutan dari limbah domestik dan industri, yang terbawa aliran sungai serta drainase perkotaan, berpotensi menyebabkan akumulasi logam berat seperti nikel (Ni) di Teluk Kendari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tingkat pencemaran logam berat nikel (Ni) dan seng (Zn) serta dampaknya terhadap kesehatan manusia di kawasan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kumulatif, mencakup observasi, pengumpulan sampel, pengujian laboratorium, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar seng (Zn) di dua dari tiga lokasi sampel melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan oleh Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 51 Tahun 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut. Konsentrasi Zn tercatat sebesar 0,0662 mg/l pada titik sampel 1 dan 0,0732 mg/l pada titik sampel 3. Sementara itu, konsentrasi nikel (Ni) di ketiga lokasi masih berada di bawah ambang batas. Dampak kesehatan dari konsentrasi logam berat Ni dan Zn tidak langsung dirasakan karena manusia tidak mengonsumsi air laut secara langsung. Namun, bioakumulasi dalam makanan laut seperti ikan dan kerang dapat menjadi perhatian jika konsentrasi logam berat meningkat seiring waktu. Paparan jangka panjang dapat memicu gangguan kesehatan kronis, termasuk gangguan sistem kekebalan tubuh, kerusakan hati dan ginjal, serta gangguan reproduksi.
Peran Teknologi Informasi Dan Mekanisme Collaborative Governance Mendukung Penyelenggaraan Transportasi Berkelanjutan Di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Satyadharma Maudhy , Mokui Hasmina Tari , Adris Ade Putra  , Laode Muhammad Golok Jaya  , Abdul Kadir  , Arsyad La Ode Muhammad Nurrakhmad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai peran Teknologi Informasi dan Mekanisme Collaborative Governance dalam mendukung penyelenggaraan Transportasi Berkelanjutan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara.  Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualitatif dimana informan dipilih secara purposive yaitu menggunakan pertimbangan bahwa mereka memahami permasalahan dalam penyelenggaraan transportasi darat di wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa peran dari Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kebijakan Transportasi berkelanjutan yaitu melakukan pengumpulan data, monitoring dan pengolahan data lebih mudah, efisien dan efektif serta mendorong pengambilan keputusan lebih akurat. Sedangkan peran dari mekanisme Collaborative Governance terhadap Kebijakan Transportasi berkelanjutan yaitu mendorong keterlibatan berbagai pihak, mendorong pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik karena masukan berbagai pihak serta mendorong keputusan yang lebih fleksibel dan responsivitas terhadap perubahan kondisi dan kebutuhan masyarakat.
Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai Menggunakan Data Citra Satelit Di Pantai Tanjung Bunga Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Citra Yurnidar Syah  , Aminur  , Saputra Jaka Seru Dwi , Minmahddun Anafi
Published: February 2025

Wilayah pesisir di Indonesia memiliki potensi pembangunan seperti permukiman, perhubungan, pengembangan industri. Metode untuk memperoleh imformasi potensi Sumber Daya Alam wilayah pesisir adalah Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perubahan garis Pantai Tanjung Bunga Kota Makassar menggunakan data citra satelit aplikasi penginderaan jauh. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis spasial yang terintegrasi pada SIG dan data Citra satelit serta analisis kuantitatif sebagai Data pembanding Dari data primer. Hasil peneitian ini didapatkan garis Pantai mengalami penambahan akibat aktivitas reklamasi Pantai mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan.
Panel Keramik Hidrogel Sebagai Pendingin Pasif di Dalam Ruang
Authors: Ladianto Abdi Juryan , Ahdiyani Wisdha , Al Ikhsan Ainussalbi , Amrul Hasan La Ode
Published: February 2025

Kelembaban udara merupakan faktor penting untuk kenyamanan. Pergantian udara dengan memasukkan angin secara terus-menerus dapat menciptakan kesejukan di dalam ruangan. Dampak pemanasan global telah meningkatkan suhu di Indonesia yang beriklim tropis, menyebabkan penurunan kelembaban udara dan kondisi panas kering. Hal ini memicu peningkatan penggunaan energi listrik untuk AC. Hidrokeramik, hasil penelitian IAAC pada 2014, menawarkan solusi pendingin pasif tanpa energi listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membuat prototipe Panel Keramik Hidrogel sebagai pendingin pasif sekaligus elemen dekoratif modular. Desain menghindari pola berlubang bulat kecil untuk mengakomodasi penderita tripofobia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan kombinasi pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, sintesis data menggunakan metode design by research, dan evaluasi desain berdasarkan kesesuaian terhadap tripofobia. Hasil penelitian diharapkan menciptakan panel keramik inovatif yang meningkatkan kelembaban udara, ramah terhadap tripofobia, bebas energi listrik, serta menambah estetika ruang.
Daya Dukung Fondasi Tangki 5000 KL Pertamina Region VII Sulawesi, Kota Kendari, Kecamatan Kendari Barat
Authors: Adityawan Muh Handy Dwi , Sarita Umran , Sriyani Rini , Mursidi Baso , Masiki Sultan Machmud Hasan , Ode Wuliman La , Sulha Sulha
Published: February 2025

Seiring dengan pertambahan penduduk pengguna kendaraan juga meningkat secara signifikan setiap tahunya. Sehingga kebutuhan akan bahan bakar juga meningkat. Selain itu, Meningkatnya aktivitas pertambangan secara regional turut menyumbang peningkatan kebutuhan bahan bakar minyak (BBM). Untuk menjamin ketersedian BBM di Kota Kendari, PT. Pertamina melakukan peningkatan infrastruktur berupa penambahan tangki dengan kapasitas 5000 KL. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dimensi fondasi tangki timbun yang sesuai berdasarkan daya dukung tanahnya. Analisi daya dukung fondasi dilakukan dengan terlebih dahulu mengintepretasi data tanah dan data struktur tangki timbun sesuai API 650. Dimensi fondasi awal ditentukan secara trial. Analisis daya dukung berdasarkan data sondir yang dikorelasikan ke nilai kohesi undrained. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai tekanan maksimum yang bekerja pada tanah di bawah fondasi  lebih kecil dibandingkan daya dukung ijin dari fondasi. Dengan demikian dimensi fondasi yang telah ditetapkan telah sesuai dan memenuhi persyaratan angka aman
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkunan (ARKL) Paparan CO dan NOx terhadap Pelajar Pengguna Trans Jogja (Studi Kasus Halte Cik Di Tiro 1)
Authors: Suryadwanti Novia , Nugroho Rheza Tri , Suwartanti Suwartanti , Rachmi Dewi Prathita
Published: February 2025

Karbon monoksida (CO) dan nitrogen oksida (NOx) adalah polutan utama yang dihasilkan kendaraan bermotor. Paparan terhadap gas ini dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan, terutama bagi penderita asma dan anak-anak. Pengguna transportasi umum, seperti Trans Jogja, berisiko tinggi terpapar polusi udara karena halte bus umumnya terletak di tepi jalan dengan tingkat polusi yang tinggi. Berdasarkan survei tahun 2023, mayoritas pengguna Trans Jogja adalah mahasiswa, sehingga penelitian ini berfokus pada dampak polusi udara terhadap kelompok ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Environmental Health Risk Analysis untuk mengukur risiko kesehatan akibat antrian lalu lintas dan waktu paparan polusi saat menunggu di halte Cik Di Tiro 1. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai intake polutan CO sebesar 0,00034103 (mg/kg/hari) dan NOx sebesar 0,00003307 (mg/kg/hari). Nilai RQ untuk CO adalah 0,00034103 dan untuk nitrogen dioksida adalah 0,0044, yang menunjukkan bahwa kedua polutan tersebut aman. Karakterisasi risiko menunjukkan bahwa paparan CO dan NOx di halte Cik Di Tiro 1 tidak berisiko signifikan terhadap kesehatan pengguna. Rendahnya tingkat risiko ini disebabkan oleh layanan Trans Jogja yang baik, sehingga waktu tunggu pengguna relatif singkat.
Model Pengembangan Pelabuhan Nambo Untuk Optimalisasi Distribusi Aspal Buton Dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Wilayah Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Hado Hado , Ilham Vicky Anggara , Aldinoman Aldinoman , Satyadharma Maudhy
Published: February 2025

Pelabuhan memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian Negara untuk menciptakan pertumbuhan ekonomi . Pelabuhan Nambo di Kabupaten Buton memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung pengembangan ekonomi daerah, khususnya dalam distribusi Asbuton (Aspal Buton) yang merupakan komoditas unggulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyajikan model pengembangan Pelabuhan Nambo untuk optimalisasi distribusi Aspal Buton dalam mendukung pengembangan wilayah Kabupaten Buton. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis maka ditemukan bahwa Pengembangan infrastruktur (A1) menjadi prioritas utama karena memiliki bobot tertinggi dalam hampir semua kriteria penelitian ini. Selain itu modernisasi logistic (A2) adalah solusi pendukung untuk meningkatkan optimalisasi dalam pengembangan Pelabuhan Nambo. Sementara pembangunan baru dan optimalisasi kolaborasi memiliki pemeringkatan yang lebih rendah.
Analisis Kerusakan Perkerasan Jalan Dengan Metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI) Pada Ruas Jalan Losari (Bts. Jabar) – Pejagan Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Muhammad Awaludin  , Susilowati Susilowati
Published: February 2025

Jalan Losari (Bts. Jabar) - Pejagan adalah jalan nasional yang menghubungkan Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah di sepanjang pesisir utara. Dengan berkembangnya sektor industri di ruas tersebut, khususnya di Kecamatan Losari, jalan ini sering digunakan oleh kendaraan berat yang masuk dan keluar dari kawasan industri. Studi ini akan menilai dimensi, jenis, dan tingkat kerusakan pada jalan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan tahapan awal survei guna memperoleh data primer, yang nantinya akan digunakan sebagai dasar dalam masa pengawasan jalan. Metode analisanya menggunakan Pavement Condition Index (PCI). Pada ruas jalan Losari (Bts. Jabar) - Pejagan di Km. Smg. 194+000 hingga 203+434, ditemukan jenis kerusakan sebagai berikut: 1. Lubang 2,93%, 2. Pelepasan Butir 28,67%, 3. Lubang 12,27% dan Retak Kulit Buaya 12,00%, 4. Pelepasan Butir 36,67% dan Tambalan 50,00%, 5. Pelepasan Butir 26,67%, Lubang 29,33%, dan Tambalan 38,00%, dengan nilai PCI sebesar 54,37 yang termasuk dalam kategori Sedang. Penanganan yang direkomendasikan mengacu pada Buku Pedoman Praktik Pemeliharaan Jalan (1992) meliputi Penambalan Lubang (P5), Pengaspalan (P2), dan Penambalan Retakan (P4). Kesimpulannya, untuk mencegah kerusakan lebih lanjut, disarankan agar segera dilakukan perbaikan pada permukaan jalan dengan menggunakan konstruksi rigid beton.
Analisis Kelayakan Pelabuhan Bombana sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisata Bahari di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: La Ode Al Tafakur , Puspaningtyas Retno , Dirgantara Arya , Buttomi Muhammad , Mubarak Azhar Aras , Adnan Septi , Nurlaela Nurlaela
Published: February 2025

Moda transportasi laut atau angkutan penyeberangan merupakan salah satu alternatif moda transportasi yang menghubungkan antar pulau di Indonesia. Kasipute merupakan salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Bombana dan memiliki Pelabuhan Penyeberangan. Dimana pelabuhan tersebut memiliki 4 akses penyeberangan (Kasipute - Bau-bau, Kasipute - Buton Tengah, Kasipute - Kabaena dan Kasipute - Bulukumba). Untuk mengetahui tingkat ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pada terminal penumpang pelabuhan penyeberangan Kasipute. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelayanan pada terminal penumpang pelabuhan penyeberangan Kasipute. Hasil penelitian ini peneliti menyimpulkan, Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pada terminal penumpang pelabuhan penyeberangan Kasipute Bombana belum memenuhi standar pelayanan penumpang angkutan laut pada terminal tersebut, dikarenakan masih kurangnya fasilitas-fasilitas yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh penumpang. Tingkat kepuasan pelayanan pada terminal penumpang pelabuhan penyeberangan Kasipute Bombana menunjukkan angka rata-rata sebesar 2,77, dimana daya tampungnya berkategori baik/berkualitas.
Penentuan Prioritas Penanganan Jalan Kabupaten Konawe Utara Dengan Aplikasi Provincial / Kabupaten Road Management System (PKRMS) Kombinasi Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Tri Ade Putra  , Putra Adris Ade , Soeparyanto Try Sugiyarto , Kadir Abdul , Arsyad La Ode Muhammad Nurrakhmad , Nuhun Ridwan Syah
Published: February 2025

Penetapan prioritas penanganan jalan di Kabupaten Konawe Utara masih dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan politik, masalah keterbatasan anggaran, serta belum adanya analisis ilmiah yang digunakan dalam penentuan prioritas penanganan jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh urutan prioritas penanganan jalan di Kabupaten Konawe Utara dengan menggunakan aplikasi Provincial / Kabupaten Road Management System (PKRMS), mengetahui urutan kriteria dan prioritas penanganan jalan di Kabupaten Konawe Utara dengan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) serta kombinasi keduanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode AHP dan Aplikasi PKRMS versi 1.4.6 dengan menggunakan 6 (enam) variabel yaitu Kondisi Jalan, Volume Lalu Lintas, Pengembangan Wilayah, Biaya, Aksesbilitas dan Kebijakan. Objek penelitian berupa 5 (lima) ruas jalan yang berada di Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Hasil urutan prioritas berdasarkan aplikasi PKRMS, metode AHP dan kombinasi keduanya secara berurutan sebagai berikut Jl.Pariama Jaya – Trans Todoloiyo (1,4,1), Jl. Bendungan Lamonae (3,5,2), Jl.Asera- Asemi Nunulai Raya (2,2,3), Jl. Pelabuhan Matarape Tambakua (4,1,4) dan Jl. Poros Awila – Tapunggaeya (5,3,5). Hasil analisis bobot kriteria dengan metode AHP yaitu kebijakan 23,6 %, Pengembangan Wilayah 22,5%, Aksesbilitas 22,1%, Kondisi Jalan 14,1%, Biaya 13,1% dan Volume Lalu Lintas 4,6%. Penggunaan aplikasi PKRMS dengan kombinasi metode AHP dinilai lebih optimal karena menggunakan data teknis yang bersumber dari survei dilapangan dan data non teknis yang merupakan pendapat dari stakeholder.