bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unveiling the key factors and challenges on the graduates’ board performance in the new curriculum
Authors: Panlaqui Catheryn
Published: January 2025

This study explores the essential factors and challenges shaping the Board Licensure Examination for Professional Teachers (BLEPT) performance of Bachelor of Elementary Education graduates of Batch 2022 within the new curriculum framework. It intended to profile, describe the influencing factors on exam performance in terms of personal, school, and home-related/family factors, discover the challenges perceived to impact performance, and propose a sustainability plan to achieve better performance in the licensure exam. A mixed-method approach, specifically descriptive phenomenology was employed with 51 respondents in the quantitative and 14 participants in the qualitative part. Key findings show the dominance of females (82%) in teacher education, most of them attended the formal review sessions (75%), and the majority are passers (82%).  Influences of factors have a very great extent which underscores positive self-perception in personal factors (4.36), satisfaction with school infrastructure, faculty competence, curriculum, and administration (4.57), and a generally supportive family environment, although with variations in parental monitoring (4.28). The challenges include work-life integration, financial strain, and psychological and emotional stress emphasizing the multifaceted nature of exam preparation.  No significant disparities emerged based on sex and BLEPT outcome (student/personal factors, p = .249; school-related factors, p = .664; and home/family-related factors, p = .855), highlighting consistent influences across diverse groups. However, significant distinctions were discovered in student and home-related factors between formal review attendees and non-attendees (with Cohen’s d values of 0 .69 (large effect) and 0 .65 (large effect), respectively), emphasizing the impactful role of formal reviews. The study recommends a sustainability action plan to lessen these challenges and enhance the preparation process for future exam takers.
Covid-19 Aftermath of Higher Education in Bangladesh
Authors: Faeique Azmaine , Roza Meherin Ahmed , Abdullah Mohammad Tahmeed
Published: January 2025

COVID-19 brought a massive shift to the teaching and learning practices in higher education in Bangladesh. Although many universities in Bangladesh have started hybrid education, including both online and offline education styles, many students still need help with this hybrid process. The study aimed to evaluate the modifications made to teaching and learning strategies due to COVID-19 and to find the prospect of a shift towards Hybrid course delivery in higher education in Bangladesh. The study followed a quantitative method where the data collection was done through a close ended questionnaire using multistage sampling consisting of both stratified and simple random sampling. Students from 20 universities, whether public or private participated in this study. The study stratified the data with 20 responses per university and analysed 400 responses. The data was analysed using SPSS software for descriptive statistics, cross tabulation and chi square test. By conducting the Chi-square test (p> 0.05), the overall results of the study revealed that the universities conducting online classes, exams during the pandemic or not have no significant impact on the students preferring a hybrid course delivery.  This is because the wave of digitalization has spread and made students accustomed to online education, courses and teaching platforms making them believe that Hybrid course delivery is a unique opportunity to combine the best aspects of both in-person and online learning, address the limitations of traditional classroom models, is cost effective and more flexible. The findings of this study will assist addressing the existing research vacuum in this field and help policymakers, administrators, educators, academicians, University Grant Commission (UGC) authorities, related ministries, and university authorities to rethink the process of Higher Education in Bangladesh.
Large language models in software engineering
Authors: Viet Nguyen Van , Vinh Nguyen The
Published: January 2025

Large Language Models (LLMs) are very large deep learning models pre-trained on a vast amount of data. This article aims to provide an overview of the use of major language models in the field of software engineering from January 2021 to February 2024. It surveys the emerging area of Large Language Modeling in Software Engineering but acknowledges that to fully understand the issues, effects, and limitations of LLMs in this field, further research is needed. The article also highlights open research challenges for applying Large Language Models to technical problems faced by software engineers. The exceptional properties of LLMs bring novelty and creativity to applications within Software Engineering activities, including coding, design, requirements, repair, refactoring, performance improvement, documentation, and analytics. Our survey demonstrates the key role of reliable and efficient large language models in the development and deployment of Software Engineering.
Assessment of Higher Education Institutions’ Social Responsibility Towards Transforming Lives of Deprived Local Communities:
Authors: Madodi Mussa
Published: January 2025

Despite the Tanzanian Government’s efforts in promoting its Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to address problems facing their surrounding communities, the strategy has insufficiently institutionalized to bring the expected results. This study is an endeavor to have an assessment of Community Engagement Program which was established as among the strategies of stimulating the Community Development Training Institutes (CDTIs) and Community Development Technical Training (CDTTIs) to perform their Social Responsibilities.  A cross- sectional research design was adopted to obtain a sample of 160 respondents. Data were collected using Questionnaires, Key Informants’ Interview (KII) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) methods and analyzed by using SPSS and content analysis. The study revealed that, financial budget allocated to facilitate the program operations is insufficient. Subsequently the insufficient budget is negatively influencing the program implementers to find shortcuts in following the program operational procedures as a result some of the felt needs of the intended beneficiaries are precluded. Moreover, the program’s undertakings are inadequately disclosed to attract support from other potential development partners. In order for the program to effectively accomplish the ideal objective of its establishment, it is recommended the government in collaboration with other stakeholders to mobilize and inject sufficient financial and other related resources.
Gamifying Education: Teachers and Students Perceptions on Enhancing Motivation and Engagement
Authors: Anver Allie Sabeehah , Van Wyk Mari , Moodley Kimera
Published: January 2025

The widespread integration of digital technology in education, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to a shift in student preferences toward online learning. This poses a significant challenge for teachers to maintain student motivation and engagement in traditional classroom settings without risking a decline due to the ingrained reliance on virtual education methods. This study explores the dynamic integration of technology into daily educational practices, specifically through the lens of gamification, with a focus on teachers' and students' perceptions of utilising Book Widgets to augment teaching and learning experiences. Employing a qualitative approach and adopting a case study design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 Grade 5 students from a girls-only private primary school in Saudi Arabia. Simultaneously, online questionnaires were distributed to teachers in Saudi Arabia using Book Widgets, through convenience and voluntary sampling. Thematic analysis, facilitated by the Atlas-ti Software, was employed to derive meaningful insights from the collected data. The research highlights the effectiveness of Book Widgets in boosting both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation among students, prompting teachers to strategically use Book Widgets as a tool for increased engagement and participation, particularly in primary school settings. Establishing Book Widgets as a valuable instrument for fostering motivation and engagement, the implications for optimising integration into educational practices to enhance student involvement further, are evident.
How is English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) Transforming Education in ASEAN Universities?
Authors: Suoc Mary Faye , Lastino Joanna , Lukingan Judilyne , Baraoil Mark Rendel , Pelila John Rey
Published: January 2025

English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) plays a crucial role in connecting non-native English-speaking countries globally, making it a vital subject in higher education. Despite a significant body of research focusing on Asian countries, studies on ASEAN countries remain limited. This study examines the role of English in academic settings across Southeast Asia and its impact on language proficiency among learners and educators. Through a systematic literature review (SLR) of 29 peer-reviewed journal articles from the Education Resource Information Center (ERIC) databases between 2020 and 2024, the research found that ASEAN countries have implemented policies supporting English as a Lingua Franca, which universities have adopted by using English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) to enhance students' academic and professional success. While the use of English benefits students academically, professionally, and psychologically, challenges such as grammatical errors, communication difficulties, and mental barriers like anxiety and lack of confidence hinder the learning process. Nonetheless, pedagogical approaches suggested by the article authors aim to address these issues. The study concludes that while policies and teaching strategies improve English proficiency, cultural and individual factors influence its consistent use in daily life. Future studies should include ASEAN countries not covered in this research, such as Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Philippines, and Singapore, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of ELF’s role.
CRISPR-Cas9 in Drug Discovery: Revolutionizing Target Identification and Validation
Authors: Adil Abdelrahim Mohammed Yousif
Published: January 2025

In recent years, advancements in molecular biology have heralded a trans- formative era in drug discovery, with CRISPR-Cas9 emerging as a pivotal tool for enhancing the precision of target identification and validation. Originally derived from bacterial immune systems, this genome-editing technology allows for highly specific alterations in DNA sequences, thereby facilitating the investigation of gene functions associated with health and disease. Its capability for genome-wide screening has enabled researchers to systematically identify potential therapeutic targets, streamlining the drug development process. Furthermore, the application of CRISPR-Cas9 extends beyond mere identification—such interventions have proven in- valuable in preclinical models, where they serve to validate the therapeutic relevance of identified targets. This innovative approach not only acceler- ates the drug discovery timeline but also offers novel insights into complex biological systems, positioning CRISPR-Cas9 as a cornerstone technology in the quest for effective therapies.
Ankerwirkmodell Suchtberatung
Authors: Hansjürgens Rita , Ottmann Sebastian
Published: January 2025

Soziale Arbeit hat sich zu einer wichtigen, eigenständig agierenden Akteurin in der Suchthilfe entwickelt. Ihr Beitrag in der Suchtberatung lässt sich mithilfe eines Ankerwirkmodells handlungstheoretisch darstellen. Dieses kann genutzt werden, um den Ressourceneinsatz von Leistungsträger:innen zu legitimieren und die fachliche Weiterentwicklung im Rahmen von Organisationsentwicklungsprozessen zu fördern. Personen, die Suchtberatung in Anspruch nehmen, können in diese Prozesse zukünftig besser einbezogen werden, denn das Modell kann als Grundlage der Verständigung zwischen Angebot und Unterstützungswünschen dienen, wenn es zielgruppengerecht aufbereitet wird.
Diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorder using one-dimensional convolutional neural networks: A comparative study
Authors: TAŞKIRAN Uğur
Published: January 2025

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is a joint located on both sides of the cranium that connects the mandible to the cranium. Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD) is generally defined as pathological conditions resulting from abnormal movement of the TMJ. Symptoms of TMD usually occur in the form of pain in the mandible and the muscles that control mandibular movement. One of the clinical diagnostic methods is the auscultation of sounds coming from the joint during the opening and closing of the mandible. In this study, previously recorded TMJ sounds were analyzed for TMD diagnosis using one-dimensional (1-D) convolutional neural networks (CNN), a sub-branch of deep learning algorithms. The obtained results were compared with the results of previous outcomes of studies which were using deep learning algorithms such as two-dimensional CNN, which is generally used for image processing, and LSTM network, which is widely used for time series analysis. Comparison results indicate that 1-D CNNs are less effective than image-based CNN algorithms. Results show that 1-D CNN classification of Type-1 algorithm and Type 2 algorithm are 75% and 65% accuracy respectively. These figures are significantly lower than the 94% accuracy achieved by the 2-D image-based algorithm. When compared to LSTM networks, which have an accuracy of 70%, 1-D CNNs yield comparable results. For a more comprehensive analysis, precision, recall, specificity, and F1-Score metrics were evaluated, and the findings were interpreted accordingly.
SPECIFICITIES OF LIVESTOCK INSURANCE: WITH REFERENCE TO THE TOURISM SECTOR
Authors: Guemmaz Souhil
Published: January 2025

This article aims to shed light on the insurance sector by identifying the specificities of agricultural and tourism projects within the framework of a comparative study, this in relation to the management of agricultural risks in Algeria, and more precisely within the national insurance company. This is not considered to be limited to insurance companies alone, because each financial institution holds its share in this process. The literature review always links risk management to the topic of insurance because of the link of this cycle with project insurance. Especially since agricultural sector insurance is an important link in food security and is not only commercial in nature. Through a literature review, there is a significant research gap related to the study of insurance policies in the agricultural and tourism sectors. This will help to understand the process of taking out these types of insurance. This study showed that the composition of livestock production project investments is very close to that of tourism projects, notwithstanding the existence of a fundamental sectoral difference, which makes the insurer's relations with livestock similar to tourism. The agricultural sector being the cornerstone of food security. As a future perspective, it is possible to open an academic discussion angle around the proposal of insurance products that are mainly agricultural in nature, unlike those that are currently. Which are closer to tourism than agriculture.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN STIMULATING ORGANIZATIONAL GROWTH
Authors: Moshenets Nataliia , Strychalska-Rudzewicz Anna
Published: January 2025

The article raises the issue of searching for methods of organizational and professional growth through the involvement of employees using technologies, forms and methods of communication management. The author analyzes modern approaches to the use of various innovative communication mechanisms, information coordination of joint actions of structural units, integration balance of education and science, and implementation of theory into practice in order to create an environment in which employee engagement will maximize the economic effect and become its economic intangible asset. We put forward the hypothesis that employee engagement will have a productive impact on the dynamics of economic activity of an institution, enterprise, production, provided that the regulatory impact of communication management applied in an organization with the ability to manage it is implemented and systematically used.
Attention is drawn to the need for active involvement of employees through the use of leading approaches to communication management in order to form and stimulate the development of their scientific, professional, practical and intellectual potential.
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF MANAGING AN AGRICULTURAL HOLDING WITH CONSIDERATION OF TAX LAW
Authors: Zawacka Julia , Hinc Karol
Published: January 2025

Farms are enterprises that require advanced management, adaptation to changing market conditions, and compliance with complex tax regulations. Effective farm management demands technological and economic knowledge, investment capabilities, and process optimization. The complexity of regulations (e.g., VAT, agricultural tax) and the lack of accounting expertise are significant challenges. Farmers benefit from tax reliefs and subsidies but emphasize the need for simplified laws. The article suggests that the development of farms in Poland requires a more thoughtful tax policy, greater state support, and investments in innovation and education, which would enhance the efficiency and competitiveness of the sector.
MODERN TOOLS FOR PLANNING MANAGER'S WORKING TIME IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Arziantseva Daria , Zakharkevich Natalia , Krushinska Alla
Published: January 2025

Based on a systematic analysis of scientific literature, the article establishes that in modern research the concept of working time planning is reduced to time management. There are two main approaches: the first is aimed at organising time (time management) for each employee; the second assumes that the problems of working time management are reduced to labour rationing. It has been determined that planning of manager's working time is a complex of technologies for planning, allocation and optimisation of time in order to achieve maximum efficiency of managerial work. In order to improve the process of planning the manager's working time, the best software is systematised, the advantages and disadvantages are presented, and the basic cost of their use is determined. It is proved that most popular applications have the following basic functionality: file transfer; communication tools; calendar, Gantt chart; the ability to create and delegate tasks and monitor their status. Based on the comparative analysis of software products, it is proposed to introduce GanttPro and/or Kissflow Project software products that offer affordable functionality and contain free versions into the enterprise's activities. These applications are web-based, and GanttPro includes a mobile version. The effect of implementing the software for planning the working time of management personnel will be reflected in: improving the quality of management decisions made with the help of available information and reducing the labour intensity of individual work of management employees.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE WAR ON THE FORMATION OF THE BUDGETARY SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors: Hrytsenko Olha
Published: January 2025

The full-scale war in Ukraine has led to fundamental changes in the functioning of the budget system. This article analyzes the consequences of the military actions and their impact on the formation of the budget system in Ukraine, in particular: the growth of defense and security expenditures, the increase in the deficit, and the attraction of significant external financial assistance. The author analyzes the problems that Ukraine faces during the war in filling the revenue side of the budget and proposes solutions, including tax system reform, expenditure optimization, and strengthening financial discipline.
STATE AND PROSPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE ACCORDING TO THE APPROACH OF THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX
Authors: Tarasenko Svitlana
Published: January 2025

The article presents the research results of the state and conditions of innovation in Ukraine based on the level and dynamics of the components of the Global Innovation Index. The methodology for determining the Global Innovation Index and the dynamics of Ukraine's position in the ranking is considered. The strengths and weaknesses of innovation activity and the innovation environment in Ukraine are assessed. The correlation between conditions and results of innovation activity in the country is analyzed. The nature of the influence of the current political and economic situation in Ukraine on the state of the innovation environment and innovation results is defined. The prospects for further innovative development of the country are determined.
TAX MANAGEMENT IN THE ENTERPISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN UKRAINE AT THE CURRENT STAGE
Authors: Sokolova Larysa , Sokolov Daniil
Published: January 2025

Essence and role of tax management is exposed in control system by an enterprise, especially during wars. Suggestions on the improvement of corporate tax management are given. Effective tax management is crucial for the sustainable growth and profitability of enterprises. In Ukraine, the complex tax landscape, coupled with frequent legislative changes, poses significant challenges for businesses. This research aims to investigate the current state of tax management practices in Ukrainian enterprises and propose strategies to optimize tax compliance and minimize tax risks.
Research Objectives:

To analyze the Ukrainian tax system and its impact on enterprise management.
To identify the key challenges and opportunities related to tax management in Ukraine.
To explore the best practices in tax planning, compliance, and risk management.
To examine the role of technology in enhancing tax management efficiency.
Propose strategies for optimizing tax compliance and minimizing tax liabilities.

A mixed-methods research approach will be employed, combining qualitative and quantitative research techniques. Qualitative methods, such as interviews and case studies, will be utilized to gain in-depth insights into the experiences of Ukrainian tax professionals and business leaders. Quantitative methods, including surveys and statistical analysis, will be employed to collect empirical data on tax management practices and their impact on enterprise performance.
This research is expected to contribute to the following:

academic Knowledge: expanding the body of knowledge on tax management in emerging economies, with a specific focus on Ukraine.
policy Implications: providing valuable insights to policymakers and regulators in Ukraine to inform the development of tax policies that promote economic growth and investment.
practical Applications: offering practical guidance to Ukrainian businesses on how to optimize their tax strategies and improve their tax compliance efforts.

By understanding the intricacies of the Ukrainian tax system and adopting effective tax management strategies, Ukrainian enterprises can mitigate tax risks, enhance their financial performance, and contribute to the overall economic development of the country.
Ladrones de cadáveres y la medicina ilustrada: entre el conocimiento y la moral
Authors: Segura López Alejandra
Published: January 2025

Durante la Ilustración, la medicina experimentó una transformación crucial, centrada en la enseñanza de la anatomía y la práctica de la disección. Instituciones como el Real Colegio de Cirugía de la Armada de Cádiz impulsaron reformas educativas que integraron el conocimiento anatómico riguroso con la práctica quirúrgica científica. No obstante, la escasez de cadáveres condujo a prácticas ilegales como el robo de cuerpos, evidenciando los desafíos éticos y legales de la época. Un grabado satírico de 1771 refleja esta tensión, utilizando la figura bíblica de Balaam y su burra para simbolizar la arrogancia intelectual y la sabiduría espiritual. Esta obra invita a reflexionar sobre los límites éticos del progreso científico y la necesidad de preservar la humanidad en la práctica médica. Aun en la actualidad, estos dilemas persisten, subrayando la importancia de equilibrar los avances tecnológicos con la ética profesional y el respeto a la dignidad humana.
Evaluation of apple cv. Jeromine raised on in vitro and conventionally propagated clonal apple rootstocks
Authors: Singh Aman Preet , Modgil Manju , Rathore Madhurjit Singh , Verma Pramod , Sharma Pooja , Sharma Dharam Paul , Thakur Manisha
Published: January 2025

Apple is a significant cash crop that is cultivated in the temperate areas around the globe. In the past, seedling rootstocks were used for raising commercial apple orchards however, the increasing demand for apple has led to a rising interest in clonal rootstocks due to early maturity, good fruit quality, disease resistance, and wider temperature adaptability. Traditional propagation methods for rootstock multiplication are time-consuming and labor-intensive, which has prompted the adoption of micro-propagation as a viable alternative for large-scale production of uniform, disease-free, and high-quality plant material. In vitro propagation protocols for apple clonal rootstocks viz., M7, M9, MM106, MM111, and Merton793 have been developed but tissue culture propagated rootstocks are not widely accepted due to concerns regarding graft incompatibility and risk of inducing genetic variability, necessitating the evaluation of regenerated plants for successful commercial utilization. In the present study, no significant variability was observed at morpho-physiological level between tissue culture raised and conventionally propagated clonal rootstocks grafted with ‘Jeromine’. To overcome the limitations of traditional phenotypic observation, further confirmation was done using RAPD and SCoT markers. Out of 33 RAPD primers, 18 primers were successful in DNA amplification resulting in 64 amplicons, out of which 58 were monomorphic. Nineteen out of 36 SCoT primers resulted in DNA amplification leading to 83 amplicons, out of which 36 were monomorphic. Overall, the apple cv. Jeromine trees raised on in vitro and conventionally propagated apple rootstocks grafted were significantly similar at morpho-physiological and molecular levels. These findings support the recommendation of tissue culture-raised clonal rootstocks to farmers for commercial apple cultivation, as they offer the potential for increased yields and improved profitability in high-density apple plantations.
Combined effect of calcium chloride and aloe mucilage on postharvest quality of spine gourd (Momordica dioica Roxb.) fruits
Authors: Bhardwaj R.L. , Choudhary K. , Priyanka  , Hingonia Kiran , Sharma Anita , Meena Jaydeep
Published: January 2025

To observe the response of fruit coating by edible calcium chloride and aloe mucilage on the physicochemical quality and storability of spine gourd fruits. The three levels of calcium chloride (CaCl2) (10, 20 and 30%) and aloe mucilage (10, 20 and 30%) were possibly combined for experimentation in three replications with untreated fruits as control. Fresh spine gourd fruits, treated with 30% of CaCl2 and aloe mucilage, showed significantly lower values of physiological loss in weight, fruit decay, colour development of fruits. In contrast, higher titratable acidity values and shelf-life duration were also in the same treatment. On the contrary, fruit firmness was retained at the higher side and total soluble solids at the lower level, when fruits were treated with 30% of CaCl2 in combination with 20% aloe mucilage. In the same treatment, marketability of the fruits was highest (91.30, 68.48 and 10.06%) than those treated with other concentrates at the 3rd, 6th and 9th day of storage, respectively. Therefore, observations suggested that application of CaCl2 (30%) in combination with aloe mucilage at 30%, the shelf-life of spine gourd fruit can be extended up to 6 days with retention of fruit quality under ambient conditions.
Morphological diversity in different almond varieties based on DUS descriptor
Authors: Lone A.H. , Jeelani S.M. , Yasmin Salwee , Irfan Mohammad , Dinkar Vishal , Verma M.K. , Sharma O.C. , Raja W.H. , Nabi S.U. , Malik Geetika , Mir J.I.
Published: January 2025

Almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) is among the most popular nut trees worldwide. In the present study, 13 almond varieties grown at ICAR-Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar Kashmir, India were evaluated for different morphological characters. A total of 30 characteristics, mainly released by the PPV & FRA (Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmer’s Rights Authority) DUS descriptor, were used to describe the tree, flowers, leaves, nuts, kernels for two consecutive years (2022 & 2023). The results displayed a high level of variability among all the selected varieties. The nut characteristics such as nut weight, shape, shell color intensity, softness of shell, and kernel weight, which determine the quality and marketability of almonds exhibited enormous variations. Moreover, the results suggest that the description of these varieties based on notes may be used as a reference for the protection of new varieties under PPV & FRA rules. The study is also useful for comparison against new candidate varieties.
Bharat Moni: A promising Musa cultivar of Assam, India
Authors: SHARMA BHASKAR , Shrivastava Karuna , Singh S. Sureshkumar
Published: January 2025

Bharat Moni cultivar of Musa has been reported as indigenous to Assam, India which is less exploited so far. It is one of the most liked cultivars of Banana due to its unique taste and flavour. Its male buds and the pseudostem are also eaten and liked by the local people. In the present study, the morphological and molecular characterization of Bharat Moni cultivar of Musa sp. collected from four districts i.e., Biswanath, Charaideo, Dibrugarh and Lakhimpur of Assam, India were carried out. The morphological study was carried out as per the ‘Descriptors for banana (Musa spp.) IPGRI’. The molecular characterization was done using the genomic DNA isolated from its cigar leaves. Bharat Moni banana was found to be of ABB group as per the authentic score cards system. Though, it takes comparatively longer harvesting time (480-495 days) but fetches a higher market value and people’s preference than other popular cultivars. The fruits of Bharat Moni are very sweet in taste and delicious with a characteristic aroma and unique peel characteristic in terms of adherence to the flash. The average yield was found to be 13-15 fruits per hand in a lax pattern. The average weight of a bunch with 5-7 hands of fruits was 13 to 14 Kg and single hand weighed 1.7 to 1.9 kg approximately. It is the most preferred and promising banana cultivar of horticultural importance of Assam, India thus large scale cultivation under optimum conditions may enhance state’s economy considerably.
Deciphering the morphological variability in grape germplasm
Authors: Somkuwar R.G. , Nale Rutuja D. , Karande Pooja , Sharma Ajay Kumar , Nikumbhe P.H. , Naik Sharmistha , Bhagat Anju A.
Published: January 2025

The aim of present study was to evaluate grape accessions that have been under cultivation in India for a long time. A high variability was found in the evaluated grape germplasm for the measured parameters. Mature leaf, shoot tip, bunch parameter, berry parameter, total soluble solids (TSS), and total acidity (TA) showed a wide variation. Significant positive correlation between bunch and berry traits and negative correlation between TSS and TA was recorded. According to the present finding, grape germplasm such as Aledo, Beni Zuiho, Crimson Seedless, Banqui Abyad, Kishmish Chernyi, Beauty Seedless, Blush Seedless, Arka Soma, Black Damas Rose and Convent Large Black showed superior fruit traits. Cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA) showed a considerable fruit diversity in the studied grape germplasm. The characteristics of grape bunches and berries play a crucial role in quality evaluation, particularly for table grapes. The obtained data revealed phenotypic and genotypic variation within grape germplasm might be considered as characterizing gene pool that can contribute to the future grape breeding program.
Estimates of genetic variability, correlation and path analysis for yield and yield contributing traits in bell pepper
Authors: Arti Divya , D.K. Mehta , Vikram Amit , Dogra Rajesh , Kumar Ramesh , Shraddha
Published: January 2025

The objective of the current investigation was to explain the genotypic variability associated to distinct characteristics across 26 different bell pepper genotypes. The findings revealed a statistically significant variation among the assessed genotypes, signifying their suitability for subsequent hybridization breeding programmes within bell pepper breeding programs. For characteristics such as fruit yield per plant (27.35, 27.10) and number of seeds per fruit (35.00, 34.87), the phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) were high. Higher heritability was observed in other characteristics such as days to first picking (83.29), plant height (97.50), fruit length (97.90) and fruit breadth (97.00), number of fruits per plant (91.30), number of lobes per fruit (83.80), pericarp thickness (88.20), fruit weight (97.00), number of seeds per fruit (99.30), fruit yield per plant (98.20), and ascorbic acid (97.50). UHF CAP-13 and UHF CAP-1 were highest yield contributing genotypes primarily on account of either a greater number of fruit and increased fruit length, breadth and weigh and longer harvest durations. Among the above parameters number of fruits per plant, fruit length, fruit breadth and fruit weight had proved highly significant positive correlations with the fruit yield per plant.
Delineating the genetic variability, inter-relationship and morphological variations in water chestnut for nut yield and mineral composition
Authors: Dubey Rakesh , Devi Jyoti , Rai N. , Behera T.K.
Published: January 2025

The fresh, edible fruit-nut of the water chestnut, an annual herb found in water, is an important aquatic crop. There is an enormous variation in water chestnut growth and yield, which is not extensively recorded in India. The yield performance of 23 water chestnut lines was examined in the present investigation. Crop variability contributes to the effective application of plant characteristics in the creation of stable and productive cultivars. The present study was conducted in 2020-2021 on water chestnut (Trapa spp.) accessions in order to assess the degree of genetic variability and yield character relationships. The genotypic coefficient of variation and heritability estimations were high for Zn, Mn and Fe content in rind, number of spines per nut, pedicel length, 10 dried nut rind weight, number of leaves per plant, number of nuts per plant, leaf length and fresh nut yield per plant. The following traits showed low heritability estimates and genotypic coefficients of variation: leaf width, nut pedicel length, weight of a single fresh nut, weight of a single shelled nut, and TSS. Fresh nut yield per plant was positively and significantly associated with the number of leaves per plant and the weight of 10 fresh nuts. To improve fruit-nut yield in water chestnut, selection criteria such as number of leaves per plant, number of nuts per plant, fruit pedicel length, fresh nut weight, TSS, 10 fresh nut weight and 10 fresh nut rind weight could be applied in different crop improvement programmes of water chestnut.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efisiensi Investasi Pada Sektor Infrastruktur, Utilitas Dan Transportasi Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Lestari Putri Puji , Damayanti Damayanti , Pentiana Destia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen yang memengaruhi efisiensi investasi dalam sektor infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi selama periode 2018-2022. Latar belakang penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi investasi penting untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi, terutama dalam sektor tersebut. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada variabel independen, yakni mutu laporan keuangan, tenggat waktu utang, kinerja profitabilitas, penghindaran pajak, serta kepemilikan institusional, serta dampaknya terhadap efisiensi investasi sebagai variabel dependen. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis data dengan SPSS versi 26, melalui purposive sampling, yang menghasilkan 16 perusahaan dan 69 data observasi setelah penghapusan outlier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas laporan keuangan dan kinerja profitabilitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap efisiensi investasi, sementara tenggat waktu utang, penghindaran pajak, dan kepemilikan institusional tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Kesimpulannya, kombinasi variabel yang dianalisis berkontribusi terhadap efisiensi investasi, memberikan implikasi penting bagi investor dan pengelola perusahaan untuk memperhatikan kualitas laporan keuangan dan kinerja profitabilitas dalam meningkatkan efisiensi investasi di sektor terkait.
Legal Protection for Workers in Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) in Regional-Owned Enterprises Regarding the Absence of Maternity Leave
Authors: Febianti Pepe , Suherman Ade Maman , Setiady Tri
Published: January 2025

The absence of maternity leave for female workers in Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) in regionally-owned companies is an important issue related to legal protection and human rights. This study aims to examine legal protection and relevant regulations based on Law No. 6 of 2023 on Job Creation, with specific objectives to: 1) analyze the extent of compliance of regionally-owned companies with labor laws concerning maternity leave; and 2) identify and address the factors contributing to the non-implementation of these rights. Using a normative juridical approach, this study identifies discrimination against female workers, who by nature require more protection in terms of reproduction. The results show that the elimination of maternity leave rights violates Article 153 paragraph (1) of Law Number 6 of 2023, which prohibits termination of employment for reasons of pregnancy or childbirth. The Labor Law provides special rights such as maternity leave to female workers. In conclusion, the company's policy of eliminating this right is against the principle of non-discrimination in human rights. It is recommended that companies comply with labor regulations to ensure the welfare of female workers.
Experiencia en la aplicación de realidad mixta para la planificación quirúrgica de un meningioma gigante: revisión y reporte de caso
Authors: RANC Revista Argentina de Neurocirugia , Ochoa Guzmán Sebastián Alberto , Mantilla Penélope , Valerio José
Published: January 2025

Introducción: las tecnologías de computación espacial se aplican cada vez más en el sistema de salud. Se utilizan como herramientas para la educación médica, la información del paciente, la planificación de cirugías y como asistentes durante los procedimientos quirúrgicos. La realidad mixta permite interactuar entre el mundo virtual y el real y sus funciones aumentan rápidamente.
Objetivos: comunicar la utilidad de la realidad mixta en la planificación quirúrgica de los tumores cerebrales.
Descripción del caso: paciente de sexo masculino, de 67 años, portador de un meningioma agresivo tratado con varias cirugías previas. Fue internado tras una historia clínica de trastornos cognitivos, alteración de la conducta y empeoramiento progresivo de los déficits neurológicos focales con un mes de evolución. La resonancia magnética mostró un tumor parasagital frontoparieto-temporal (FPT) izquierdo con regiones necróticas y efecto de masa. Se utilizó el visualizador de realidad mixta Brainlab® para la planificación preoperatoria.
Intervención: se realizó una resección estereotáctica del tumor cerebral sin marco. La longitud holográfica de los bordes del tumor se comparó con los bordes reales de este, tal como se observa después de la extirpación.
Conclusión: la aplicación de realidad mixta en neurocirugía muestra buenos resultados. Aunque los estudios han encontrado una mejora en la experiencia del cirujano en el área prequirúrgica, el uso de esta tecnología en el área intraoperatoria está generando grandes expectativas. Aún es necesario demostrar de manera concreta los beneficios que su empleo le otorga al paciente, lo que representa un aspecto clave a estudiar.
Del glioma intrínseco difuso de protuberancia al glioma difuso de línea media H3K27M-alterado: ¿cuál ha sido el papel de la biopsia estereotáctica?
Authors: RANC Revista Argentina de Neurocirugia , Becerra Castro María Victoria , Alamar Abril Mariana , Culebras Palau Diego , Candela Cantó Santiago , Morales La Madrid Andrés , Hinojosa Mena-Bernal José
Published: January 2025

Introducción: la biopsia estereotáxica en el tumor difuso de protuberancia ha demostrado ser una técnica factible, con alta rentabilidad diagnóstica y baja morbilidad neurológica. Además, ha abierto las puertas a nuevos enfoques terapéuticos basados en la medicina individualizada y los ensayos clínicos, en una enfermedad en la que, actualmente, no existe tratamiento curativo y cuya supervivencia es completamente infausta. Sin embargo, durante años, el papel de este procedimiento quirúrgico en el manejo diagnóstico y terapéutico del paciente pediátrico con glioma pontino intrínseco difuso (GPID) ha sido cuestionado y controvertido.
Objetivos: realizar una revisión histórica sobre la percepción quirúrgica e indicación de la biopsia estereotáctica en el GPID, así como su contribución al conocimiento y comprensión de su compleja biología molecular y, consecuentemente, su repercusión en las nuevas terapias.
Material y métodos: se describen las características generales y de diagnóstico habitual del GPID. Posteriormente, se analizan las limitaciones y consecuencias del diagnóstico clásico, así como su repercusión en el tratamiento de este tipo de tumor.
Resultados: se realiza una viñeta histórica sobre el rol de la biopsia estereotáctica en los tumores de tronco y, en particular, en el GPID, junto con su repercusión en el conocimiento, su biología molecular y avances terapéuticos.
Conclusiones: la biopsia estereotáctica en el tumor difuso de protuberancia es un procedimiento factible con una baja morbi-mortalidad y alta rentabilidad diagnóstica: se aconseja llevarla a cabo en centros médicos experimentados de referencia en neuro-oncología pediátrica.
Acceso ventricular utilizando puntos de referencia en la piel: análisis estadístico y propuesta de un nuevo punto de entrada ventricular
Authors: RANC Revista Argentina de Neurocirugia , Minghinelli Federico , Bourguet Martín , Biancardi Mauro , Sánchez González Federico , Zaninovich Roberto S. , Recalde Rodolfo
Published: January 2025

Introducción: el acceso a los ventrículos laterales es de amplio uso en neurocirugía. La ventriculostomía es una estrategia cardinal para el manejo de la hidrocefalia y/o la hipertensión endocraneana. Las complicaciones comunes de este procedimiento incluyen hemorragia, infección y mal posicionamiento del catéter, con una tasa del 10-40%.
Objetivos: realizar mediciones y análisis de tomografías computarizadas de cerebros normales, describir un nuevo punto de entrada a los ventrículos a partir de referencias cutáneas y destacar las posibles implicancias quirúrgicas de estos hallazgos.
Materiales y métodos: en el análisis de las tomografías se midieron 6 distancias, que se definieron como Ad: de la línea media a la expresión superficial del asta frontal derecha; Bd: del punto Ad al foramen de Monro derecho; Ai: de la línea media a la expresión superficial del asta frontal izquierda; Bi: del punto Ai al foramen de Monro izquierdo; C: entre el nasion y un punto perpendicular que pasa por el foramen de Monro; y D: entre el punto C y el foramen de Monro. Para las mediciones se utilizó el software Horos. Para el análisis estadístico se usó el software Minitab 18 en función de la edad, sexo y lado (derecho o izquierdo).
Resultados: se analizaron 132 tomografías cerebrales, las que arrojaron los siguientes resultados medios: distancia Ad: 2.1 cm; distancia Bd: 7 cm; distancia Ai: 2.1 cm; distancia Bi: 7 cm; distancia C: 12.4 cm; distancia D: 7 cm. Nuevo punto de entrada ventricular: 12.4 cm posterior al nasion y 2.1 cm lateral a la línea media.
Conclusión: la técnica a mano alzada para acceder a los ventrículos laterales es un procedimiento neuroquirúrgico habitual que no está exento de complicaciones. Para abordar esto, sugerimos un nuevo acceso ventricular, determinado por puntos de referencia cutáneos. Este acceso está situado 12.4 cm por detrás del nasion a lo largo de la línea media y 2.1 cm lateral a la mencionada línea. Aunque nuestros hallazgos pueden desempeñar un papel en la planificación prequirúrgica de patologías ventriculares, se justifican estudios prospectivos futuros.
Neumoencéfalo en posición semisentada: prevalencia, patrones y factores asociados
Authors: RANC Revista Argentina de Neurocirugia , Ulloque-Caamaño Liezel , Zúñiga Alexander
Published: January 2025

Introducción: la posición semisentada (PSS) en neurocirugía es controversial por las complicaciones como el neumoencéfalo (NE); sin embargo tiene beneficios.
Objetivos. analizar aspectos del NE en pacientes con variedad de patologías de fosa posterior operados en posición semisentada.
Material y métodos: estudio transversal. Pacientes con patología de fosa posterior operados en PSS, entre enero del 2020 y junio del 2023. Se indagó sobre características demográficas, tipo y localización de la patología, derivación de líquido cefalorraquídeo prequirúrgico, localización y cantidad de apertura cisternal, lugar y apertura ventricular, tiempo quirúrgico, presencia de NE, patrones y grados, NE a tensión y resultado neurológico. Se consideró como significativo un valor p ≤0.05.
Resultados: 192 pacientes incluidos. Edad 47 ± 16.3 años, 62.5% fueron mujeres. NE 93.2%, sin NE a tensión. NE subdural (87.5%), subaracnoideo (66.6%), ventricular (15.6%). NE ˂40 años (86.4%), 40-60 (97.8%), ˃60 años (93.2%), p = 0.02. Los pacientes en edad entre los 40-60 años tienen 5.824 veces más riesgo de presentar NE que ˂40 años (OR 6.824, IC 95%; 1.395-33.380, p = 0.01). NE no se asoció con el resultado neurológico.
Conclusiones: la posición semisentada tiene alta prevalencia de NE postoperatorio y cero prevalencia de NE a tensión; se observa que a mayor edad existe mayor riesgo de NE. El uso de la PSS puede considerarse seguro.