bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Degree Of Financial Leverage Antara Bank Cimb Niaga Dan Bank Danamon
Authors: Rohana Siti , Pratiwi Aliah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ada atau tidaknya perbedaan Degree of Financial Leverage antara Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk dan Bank Danamon Tbk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif (perbandingan). Penelitian komparatif digunakan untuk mengetahui perbandingan Degree of Financial Leverage antara Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk (X1) dan Bank Danamon Tbk (X2).variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah DFL (Degree of Financial Leverage). Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling, yaitu mengambil sampel yang ditentukan sebelumya berdasarkan maksud dan tujuan penelitian dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan pada Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk dan Bank Danamon Tbk selama 6 tahun mulai dari tahun 2013 sampai tahun 2018. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa uji – t Dua sampel Independen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan Degree of Financial Leverage antara Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk dan Bank Danamon Tbk, hasil interprestasi data dapat nilai membandingkan dan . Jika ≤ , maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak. Jadi {(- 1,147) ≤ (2,228)}, maka H0 diterima dan Ha ditolak.
Pengaruh Current Rasio Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Otomotif
Authors: Sari Dian Indah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Current Rasio Dan Debt To Equity Ratio terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Industri Otomotif terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016 – 2019. Objek penelitian adalah perusahaan industri otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019 antara lain Astra Agro Lestari Tbk, Astra Grapia Tbk, Astra International Tbk, Astra Otoparts Tbk. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis kuantitatif. Data analisis adalah laporan keuangan (Laba Rugi dan Neraca) Perusahaan Industri Otomotif periode 2016-2019. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut Variabel Current Ratio (X1) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap variabel Harga Saham (Y). Variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (X2) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap variabel Harga Saham (Y). Variabel Current Ratio (X1) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap variabel Harga Saham (Y).
Membandingkan Akurasi Financial Distress Berbasis Model Peramalan Kebangkrutan
Authors: Utomo Langgeng Prasetyo
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the differences between the Altman Model, the Zmijewski Model, the Springate Model and the Grover Model in predicting bankruptcy in companies that experienced losses in a row from 2013 to 2018. In this study, the sample technique used was purposive sampling by taking 24 samples of companies that suffered losses for two years in a row in the observation year were obtained. The analysis method used is One Way Anova. The results of this study indicate that the Altman Model, the Zmijewski Model, the Springate Model and the Grover Model differ in predicting company bankruptcy. Based on the Post-Hoc test and manual accuracy calculation shows that among the four models in this study
Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan Dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Suaidah Yuniep Mujati , Kartini Putri Citra Ayuprilia
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja Lingkungan dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap kinerja keuangan, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh berasal dari laporan tahunan dan keuangan yang telah dipublikasikan dan terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2019. Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan pembahasan pada bagian sebelumnya, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kinerja Lingkungan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan, Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Corporate Social Responsibility berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan yang dirusakkan dengan return on equity.
Kinerja Lingkungan dan Corporate Social Responsibility Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Perusahaan
Authors: Shofia Lailatus , Anisah Nur
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of environmental performance and corporate social responsibility on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2016-2019. Environmental performance is measured by the PROPER rating, corporate social responsibility is measured by the ratio of the number of items disclosed by the company with the number of items GRI-G4, profitability is proxied using the Net Profit Margin. formula. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were 182 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. Based on predetermined criteria, 16 company samples were selected with an observation period of 4 years. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that environmental performance, corporate social responsibility have a significant positive effect on profitability.
Kinerja Keuangan Dan Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Pada Perusahaan Farmasi
Authors: Suaidah Yuniep Mujati , Setyoningrum Oktafiya Ayu
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengarug Good Corporate Governance ( GCG) yang menggunakan proxy Proporsi komisaris independen, Komite Audit, Dewan Direksi, dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2016-2020. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah 8 (delapan) perusahaan farmasi selama tahun 2016-2020. Jenis data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang dipublikasikan. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: Proporsi komisaris independen, Dewan Direksi dan Kopemilikan Institutional tidak berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan sedangkan Komite Audit berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
PERBANDINGAN ANALISIS REGRESI DENGAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN PADA PEMODELAN PENUMPANG PESAWAT
Authors: Muldiyanto Agus , Handajani Mudjiastuti
Published: March 2022

Adanya keinginan dari Pemerintah Kota Jember untuk mengembangkan bandara Notohadinegoro menjadi bandara Embarkasi Haji, maka peneliti melakukan kajian tentang permintaan penumpang pesawat dibandara tersebut, karena untuk haji setahun hanya digunakan sekali. Untuk mengetahui permintaan atau prediksi pertumbuhan penumpang pesawat diperlukan pemodelan, penelitian ini dengan menggunakan dua metode analisis pemodelan yaitu dengan regresi dan jaringan syaraf tiruan, kemudian dibandingkan hasilnya serta untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangannya pada analisis tersebut. Dengan viabel bebas tunggal PDRB, hasil persamaan yang didapat dari analisis regresi, untuk penumpang datang adalah Y1 = 2669,038 X – 100694,375, dan untuk penumpang berangkat Y2 = 2693,266 X – 101150,266, dan total penumpang pesawat Y3 = 5362,062 X – 201844,641 Sedangkan dari analisis jaringan syaraf tiruan dengan variabel bebas tunggal PDRB tidak didapatkan persamaan baik untuk penumpang datang maupun berangkat, hal ini kemungkinan karena jumlah data maupun variabel yang hanya satu/tunggal, sehingga untuk kajian dengan analisis jaringan syaraf perlu kajian lebih lanjut.
Estimating national excess mortality from subnational data: application to Argentina
Authors: Karlinsky Ariel
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a method to estimate excess mortality where national data are missing for some or all of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic period, but subnational data exist, such as in Argentina. By making use of the stability of the regional distribution of deaths, data on deaths in Córdoba province were used to project excess deaths in Argentina from March 2020 up to the end of 2021. The number of excess deaths was estimated at 134 504, which is 14.8% higher than the reported number of COVID-19 deaths in Argentina for the same time period.
How to integrate and include employees with refugee backgrounds into workplaces
Authors:   , Ibrahim Zeina
Published: March 2022

The successful integration of former refugees into workplaces benefits both refugees themselves, and their employers. Former refugees face many challenges when trying to integrate into workplaces. Many newcomers face difficulties in adapting and adjusting to a new work environment, but former refugees face added difficulties because of the added hardships they have faced. This study looks at what helps former refugees integrate functionally in their workplaces and have a sense of belonging. Some of the solutions are known from current literature reviews. Many of these solutions, however, are portrayed from an Anglo-Saxon perspective, which does not always assist former refugee employees to successfully integrate. This study draws on four bodies of literature. The first relates to refugee hardships and difficulties pre- and post-arrival, and identifies the difficulties that former refugees face, compared to other immigrants. The others relate to human resources (HR) induction and socialisation literature, diversity and inclusion research, and intergroup contact theory by Gordon Alport. These bodies of literature are developed further in this study using the former refugee perspective, which has not been done before. The study uses data collected through semi-structured interviews from former refugees that are currently employed, and with managers that work with former refugees. The data uses thematic analysis to help interpret their experiences. Findings are then related to the literature review topics. Former refugees report that they face quite high level of discrimination and at times exploitation at work, and that New Zealand cultural norms are difficult for former refugees to navigate. Active organisational support such as mentoring, and training for both former refugees and host culture staff help. Personal friendships and friendliness are also important. Job designs that facilitate this help too. The discussion identifies practical steps that organizations can implement around supporting the integration and feeling of belonging amongst former refugee employees.
A Comparison of Watercolor Painting and Boneless Painting: From Technique to Connotation
Authors: Qu Yifeng
Published: March 2022

Watercolor painting is a western painting method, which is concerned with the relationships of light and shadow as well as brightness and darkness. Chinese painting includes brush painting and ink painting; there is a special painting method that is known as “boneless painting.” This technique involves painting directly with color without outlining, and it is between brush painting and freehand brushwork. Both, boneless painting and watercolor painting are rich in color expression, and their techniques have many similarities in expressing the relationship between man and nature as well as the inner feelings of the painter. Watercolor painting was introduced to China from the West at the end of the 19th century, and it soon became a popular type of painting. The technique of brush painting in boneless painting has a history of several thousand years, from the Warring States period to the Song Dynasty. It pursues the shape of modeling and focuses on realism. Boneless painting, on the other hand, is mainly concerned with flowers and birds, between brush painting and painting with a sense of style, without outlining, directly painting flowers and leaves with colors or ink. They are both painted with brushes on paper, and they use water as a medium to mix pigments. The wet and dry intensity of watercolor painting as well as the interplay of ink and colors in Chinese painting have both developed their own unique charms. The two different types of painting represent the cultural epitomes of two different nationalities. In contemporary times, the techniques of watercolor painting and Chinese painting can be learned from each other. This paper explores the different connotations and expressions of boneless painting and watercolor painting through the combing of watercolor and Chinese painting techniques.
A Research on Harmonious Dialogues with Low Structural Materials in Regional Games for Children
Authors: Hai Yao
Published: March 2022

The use of low structural materials can accentuate the characteristics of openness advocated by regional creation. Therefore, when selecting regional game materials, preschool teachers should focus on open and low structures as well as actively and reasonably guide the child’s game behavior, so that each child can make full and efficient use of these materials. At the same time, in a harmonious dialogue with these materials, they are given the opportunity to express what they see, hear, feel, and think in their own ways.
Effect of Psychological Education Combined with Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training on the Symptom Cluster and Rehospitalization Rate of Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Wang Jing , Li Rui , Wang Yi-Lin , Li Jing , Meng Jia , Su Yan , Du Xiao-Jing , Wang Yan , Sun Gui-Ping , Li Yan-Ling
Published: March 2022

Objective: To investigate the effect of psychological education combined with progressive muscle relaxation training on the symptom cluster and rehospitalization of elderly patients with coronary heart disease. Methods: This study is a longitudinal randomized controlled study involving 140 elderly patients with coronary heart disease. The patients were divided into two groups: an intervention group and a control group, with 70 cases in each group, via random number table. The patients in the control group received routine nursing, whereas those in the intervention group received psychological education combined with progressive muscle relaxation training for 4 weeks on the basis of routine nursing. The effect of the intervention was evaluated before intervention, at the end of 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after intervention. Results: At the end of 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months, the sleep, fatigue, anxiety, and functional status of the patients in the intervention group were significantly better than those of the control group, with statistical significance difference (P < 0. 05). The rehospitalization rate of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (X2 = 10.685, P = 0.001). Conclusion: Psychological education combined with progressive muscle relaxation training is effective in alleviating the symptom cluster of elderly patients with coronary heart disease and reducing their rehospitalization rate; thus, it should be popularized.
A Readmission Risk Prediction Model for Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Li Yan-Ling , Qi Xiao-Hui , Wang Yi-Lin , Jiao Jin , Li Jing , Meng Jia , Su Yan , Du Xiao-Jing , Wang Yan , Sun Gui-Ping , Wang Hui
Published: March 2022

Objective: To analyze the independent risk factors and establish a risk prediction model by investigating the readmission of elderly patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) within 1 year after discharge. Methods: A total of 480 CHD patients, who were hospitalized in the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University from October 2019 to December 2020, were included in this study. A general data scale, mental health status scale, the Clinical Frailty Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, as well as the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale were used to collect data. According to the number of readmissions due to CHD within 1 year after discharge, the patients were divided into two groups: the readmission group (n = 212) and the no readmission group (n = 268). General data, laboratory examination indicators, frailty, mental health status, sleep status, as well as family intimacy and adaptability were compared between the two groups. Logistic regression was used to analyze the independent risk factors for the readmission of these patients, and R software was used to construct a line diagram model for predicting readmission of elderly patients with CHD. Results: Five factors including body mass index (OR = 1.045), low density lipoprotein (OR = 1.123), frailty (OR = 1.946), mental health (OR = 1.099), as well as family intimacy and adaptability (OR = 0.928) were included to construct the risk prediction model for the readmission of elderly patients with CHD within 1 year after discharge. The ROC curve showed that the area under the curve for predicting readmission of elderly patients with CHD was 0.816; Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit test showed X2 = 1.456 and P = 0.989; the maximum Youden index corresponding to the predicted value of risk was 0.526. The results showed that the model could accurately predict the risk of readmission in elderly patients with CHD within 1 year after discharge. Conclusion: This study constructed a line diagram model based on five independent risk factors of the readmission of elderly patients with CHD: body mass index, low density lipoprotein, frailty, mental health status, as well as family intimacy and adaptability. This model has good discrimination, accuracy, and predictive efficiency, providing reference for the early prevention and intervention of readmission in elderly patients with CHD recurrence.
Effect of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt on the Recovery of Brain Function in Children with Hydrocephalus
Authors: Zhou Yu
Published: March 2022

Objective: To analyze the effect of ventriculoperitoneal shunt on the recovery of brain function in children with hydrocephalus. Methods: The clinical data of 40 children with hydrocephalus were retrospectively analyzed. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt was performed with 9003 shunt tube and P.S. Shunt tube, B.C.E. shunt tube. Electroencephalogram (EEG), and brain CT/MRI were performed before and after surgery, and postoperative follow-up was carried out to observe the therapeutic effect. Results: In this study, there were seven cases of intracranial injury, seven cases of congenital hydrocephalus, 11 cases of ventricular end obstruction, three cases of abdominal end obstruction, nine cases complicated with bacterial infection, and 3 cases of shunt entering the scrotum. The prognosis of all the children was good, and there were no significant changes in eight cases. Conclusion: Ventriculoperitoneal shunt is effective in the treatment of children with hydrocephalus.
Application of Mobile Formwork Cast-In-Situ Beam Technology in Bridge Construction
Authors: Zheng Xiangwei
Published: March 2022

The application of mobile formwork cast-in-situ beam technology is conducive to providing quality assurance for bridge constructions. At the same time, it can improve the overall mechanization level of the construction process and further accelerate the construction progress, so as to shorten the construction period and improve the economic benefits of enterprises. In fact, this construction method has been widely applied. In order to assure a positive outcome from the use of this technology, this paper analyzes the application of mobile formwork cast-in-situ beam technology in bridge construction to provide reference.
Theoretical Basis of the Use of High-Tech Rehabilitation Means in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University. 10, 68 Desantnykiv Str., Mykolaiv 54003, Ukraine, Topalov M. O. , Krainyk T. M.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study was to substantiate theoretically the need in high-tech rehabilitation tools for children with cerebral palsy, to identify the shortcomings of their use and to determine the role of the equipment in correcting the pathological stereotype of movement. Materials and methods. Methodological approach was used: analysis of literature sources and resources of the Internet (foreign and domestic on the PubMed and Google Scholar platforms), method of system analysis, method of comparison. Results and discussion. One of the main goals in the process of rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy is to improve motor control and, thus, increase independence, participation and overall quality of life. In the modern world, the use of new methods of exercise therapy using high-tech robotic devices («Lokomat», «Armeo»), as well as new methods of physiotherapy, in particular, translingual electrical stimulation of the brain (TESB) «Brain-port» is becoming relevant for the treatment of children with cerebral palsy. Features and some restrictions of use of the above-stated devices were defined. Exercises on the Lokomat device help to form a motor "stereotype" of physiological walking, as well as strengthen the muscles of the lower extremities, and with the help of biological feedback to increase the motivation to exercise in children. The therapeutic goals of Armeo are to improve or maintain reach, capture and transmission movements, active range of motion by attaching an exoskeleton to the patient's arm. Translingual neurostimulation plays an important role in modulating neuroplastic changes in the brain, provides electrical stimulation of trigeminal and facial cranial nerves that modulate sensorimotor and vestibular functions. The devices help to improve the static and dynamic function of the body, reduce muscle tone, improve joint mobility in children with cerebral palsy. Their use in the process of physical therapy emphasizes the need for individualization of rehabilitation programs. Conclusion. The analysis of literature sources testifies to the effectiveness of the use of high-tech tools in the process of rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy in combination with traditional methods. It helps to improve motor and cognitive function in children with cerebral palsy by correcting the mechanism of musculoskeletal control. Robotic techniques allow to change the pathological stereotype of movement. The prospect is to study the psychophysiological parameters of children with cerebral palsy during rehabilitation using modern technologies
The Analysis of Students’ Interest in A State Vocational High School (SMKN) 3 Based on Ethnics in Singkawang
Authors: Fitriyadi Slamat , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Que Elenita Natalio , Susanto Heru
Published: March 2022

This research aims to find out the students' interest in studying in State Vocational High School 3 of Singkawang based on ethnics that live in Singkawang which area consists of Dayak, Malay, Madura, and Chinese. The qualitative method was used in this research. The subjects of this study were 5 students from each ethnic which the total of them are twenty students who were considered able to represent and provide the data needed by researchers. The object of the study was students' learning interests based on Dayak, Malay, Madura, and Chinese ethnics. In this study, sampling techniques were used purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis in this study used the Miles and Huberman model by collecting data at the time the learning process takes place, and after completion of data collection within a certain period. The results of this study showed that students' learning interests based on ethnics were: (1) students who come from the Dayak ethnic tend to be more enthusiastic and interested in learning if the teachers who teach are from the same ethnic and have a tendency to only be interested in certain lessons in their field; (2) most students from the Malay ethnic have a high interest in learning in all the lessons in their field and a tendency to like teachers who have different ethnics; (3) Madura students have a higher learning interest when they were taught by teachers from the same ethnic and most students only interested in certain lessons, (4) most students from Chinese ethnic do not mind the ethnic background of the teacher who teaches and they have very high enthusiasm and interest in pursuing their field.
Fulfillment of Social Obligations during the Soviet Period of the Russian State and Law Development
Authors:   Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Kazan, 420088 Russia, Dolotina R.R.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with issues related to the fulfillment of social obligations by the Russian state during its Soviet period. It was noted that the Soviet state began elaborating a system of medicine provision and medical treatment for workers in the first year after it had been established. The development periods and the features of social obligations (those concerning public education, labor protection, as well as social and cultural sphere) were singled out. The review of the key studies on social security revealed certain problems related to the formation of social obligations and their fulfillment. The primary emphasis was placed on the fact that the Soviet state undertook an extensive social obligation to provide housing for all citizens, and housing projects turned out to be central to the Soviet social programs. Prefabricated five-story houses were quickly and massively built in cities and rural areas, where families were granted individual apartments in substitution of their rooms in communal apartments. The lack of proper social and pension security for collective farm workers was found. In reality, the care about the working conditions and the quality of life of collective farm workers was vested in the managing bodies of agricultural associations, while the central control was diluted. The social security of disabled citizens was analyzed. The labor activity was welcomed and seen as the natural choice by the Soviet citizens, who recognized its corrective, restorative, and preventive value. The state channeled resources to studying various types of disabilities, prosthetics, vocational rehabilitation and to training of the relevant staff. It was concluded that the Russian state developed a streamlined system of social obligations to its citizens during the Soviet period, and the citizens were legally entitled to demand the fulfillment of these social obligations.
Discretion as an Element of Legal Consciousness and Dialectics of Its Development in the Mechanism of Discretionary Decision-Making by Subjects of Legal Regulation
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Valiev R.G.
Published: March 2022

The rational and mental nature of discretion of the subjects of legal regulation was discussed. The relevance of the psychological approach in the study of discretion as a legally significant reflection was substantiated. In the context of the dialectical principles of interrelation, consistency, and causality, the psychological mechanism of making a discretionary decision by the subjects of legal regulation was revealed, and its main stages were singled out. The importance and constituent elements of the law-regulating situation were considered. The functional potential of discretion as a rational and mental resource of legal regulation, which has a great influence on it and its results, was revealed. The essence of the concept of discretion of the subjects of legal regulation was identified. It was concluded that there are stable and necessary connections between legal regulation and discretion as an element of the legal consciousness of its subjects. These connections determine the discretionary nature of legal regulation. As an element of the legal consciousness of the subjects of legal regulation, the essence of discretion is in a normatively conditioned evaluative perception of the legally important conditions and circumstances of the law-regulating situation that determine the validity of the grounds for adoption of a normative, law-enforcing, and law-interpreting legal act in the context of the relevant social needs and interests of the development of society, state, and individuals.
Contract Protection against Encroachment of Other Parties: A Search for Theoretical Grounds
Authors:   Perm State University, Perm, 614000 Russia, Golubtsov V.G.
Published: March 2022

Analysis of problems related to the invasion of third parties into other people’s contractual relations has rapidly acquired relevance in both theoretical and practical terms. The main issues related to them have already come into the research focus, but some of the important aspects remain understudied. The article supports the prevailing view that Russian legislators should pay more attention to the above-stated problems. The known theoretical approaches to understanding and solving them are analyzed. Interventional behavior is considered from the perspective of national tort law. The following theoretical conclusions are drawn: the traditional understanding of civil liability adopted in the Russian doctrine, as well as the existing systematics and technical and legal techniques of the Russian tort law, serve as an obstacle for introduction of such type of tort as causing harm to the parties of contractual relations by third parties into this institution. These conclusions are confirmed by the results of a comparison of the Russian tort law system with the English one, which is among the three (along with those in Germany and France) most developed systems in the world and employs such methods of responding to the invasion of third parties in contractual relations that are most widely discussed in the modern national discourses.
Genesis of the Theory of Civil Law Means in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Kazan, 420088 Russia, Zakirov R.F.
Published: March 2022

This article considers the theory of civil law means and its impact on the regulation of social relations between the subjects of law. The latter have been showing a growing interest in the civil law means regulating both private (horizontally) and public legal relations (characterized by the structure of power and subordination). The focus of research was also on the activity of the participants of civil transactions as a major factor determining the high demand for civil law means in the Russian Federation and their further advance under the conditions of continuously transforming legal relations. Based on the standards of law, the effectiveness of civil law means for overcoming the difficulties arising in the legal relations between the subjects was demonstrated. The conclusion was made about the blurred application of civil law means and its dependence on the branch of law, thereby indicating a gradual transition in the regulation of legal relations to the model of inter-branch borrowing.
design audiovisual e a mudança dos hábitos de consumo de conteúdos: uma releitura 2012 - 2022
Authors: Barbosa Fernando
Published: March 2022

Nos últimos anos, a produção e o consumo audiovisual estão passando por mudanças bastante significativas. Novas plataformas, novas tecnologias, novos hábitos de consumo audiovisual estão contribuindo para uma maior interação e, atualmente, observa-se uma intensificação pela formação de pú­blico de conteúdos de nicho.
A partir de um case desenvolvido de forma experimental pela 8KA Produções Audiovisuais, a websérie #E_VC?, e de outro case produzido pelo canal Gloob, da Globo Studios, busca-se exemplificar como algumas estratégias antes ado­tadas em produções realizadas para veiculação na internet foram sendo ado­tadas também em produções televisivas e vice versa. Essa “hibridização” tem sido bastante recorrente e mostra uma certa tendência de mercado na adoção destas linguagens e tecnologias, promovendo interações virtuais e presen­ciais às suas audiências. Temas como transmídia, ambientes virtuais, formas de interação e experiência do consumidor de audiovisual tem sido cada vez mais discutidas sob estes prismas.
Os canais de TV e conglomerados de mídia tem voltado suas atenções para os ambientes de consumo audiovisual sob demanda, assim como outras pla­taformas e sites que proporcionem novas informações (não somente àquelas que são colocadas no roteiro e história do conteúdo audiovisual) mas tam­bém experiências nestes ambientes de complementação, ou seja, a produção de conteúdos audiovisuais e conceitos de design estão sendo trabalhados em conjunto, focando em seus públicos e como esse relacionamento pode ser aproximado a partir dos interesses pessoais desta audiência. Algoritmos, ma­nipulação de informações cada vez mais rápidas a partir de grandes bases de dados são de grande valia para entender os contextos comunicacionais e as mudanças neste mercado.
Art on the Divide Line: Experiments in Art and Technology in India and Latin America
Authors: Reynaldo Thompson  , Tirtha Mukhopadhyay
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we discuss the causes of regional variations in electronic art. Mapping regional achievements in electronic art requires understanding of resources of education and advancement of engineering in locations of economically productive cultures. If we think of development of algorithm as the driving cause of innovations in electronic media art we shall find that more regional niches are not lagging far behind – at least not in alternative market locations like India, or even China, although results are not so encouraging in Africa and the Eurasian countries.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design da UFAM: Status e Perspectivas
Authors: Kuwahara Nelson , Pereira Helder Alexandre Amorim , Ruschival Claudete Barbosa
Published: March 2022

O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design - PPGD/UFAM, iniciou suas atividades em 14/08/2017, com a aprovação pela CAPES, na modalidade profissional. Representa o primeiro mestrado strictu sensu em Design eminentemente da região Norte, tendo como origem e base a evolução e amadurecimento a partir do Curso de graduação em Desenho Industrial e Design, criado na Universidade Federal do Amazonas – UFAM em 1988. O PPGD conta atualmente com 17 docentes, sendo 16 permanentes e 1 colaborador. Em janeiro/ 2022 o PPDG atingiu a produção de 24 dissertações, infelizmente em decorrência da Pandemia do Covid-19 impactada sobre a UFAM a partir de março/2020, outras potenciais defesas de dissertações foram adiadas, além de adiamento de admissão de novas turmas. Contudo, o programa está seguindo em avanços contínuos, ajustando-se e contornando tal dificuldade do momento. O programa tem por característica forte potencial de interação com o setor produtivo, fato comprovado com as produções geradas no programa, bem como a aproximação de segmentos do setor produtivo para busca de formação de parcerias. Não obstante, excesso de normativas burocratizantes internas na universidade estão impedindo avanços na efetivação de parcerias entre o PPGD com a sociedade de fora geral. O presente texto, no âmbito do editorial dossiê do DAT, aprofunda os elementos até aqui tratados, no sentido de apresentar por completo todos os aspectos do programa, incluindo sua autoavaliação e planejamento para enfrentamento do próximo quadriênio.
KOMPOSISI DAN DISTRIBUSI PENANGKAPAN IKAN ALAT TANGKAP PAYANG DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN PASURUAN, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sambah Abu Bakar , Puja Wuryantoro  , Eko Sulkhani Yulianto
Published: March 2022

Penelitian tentang komposisi dan distribusi ikan hasil tangkapan merupakan salah satu kajian yang akan menghasilkan informasi penting dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan.Kurangkan informasi terkait sebaran daerah penangkapan ikan yang potensial menyebabkan kurang efektifnya kegiatan operasi penangkapan ikan. Kajian komposisi dan distribusi ikan hasil tangkapan ini juga memberikan gambaran umum distribusi daerah penangkapan ikan utama nelayan tradisonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan distribusi jenis ikan hasil tangkapan payang, memetakan daerah penangkapan ikan alat tangkap payang, dan mengetahui keanekaragaman ikan hasil tangkapan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan analisis pemetaan, analisis komposisi hasil tangkapan, serta analisis keanekaragaman perbedaan ikan hasil tangkapan. Produksi hasil tangkapan ikan mengalami fluktuasi setiap bulannya. Total produksi bulan Februari 2020 sebesar 418,2 kg sedangkan bulan Maret 2020 sebesar 353,4 kg dimana terjadi penurunan sebesar 64,8 kg. Adapun jenis hasil tangkapan payang tertinggi yaitu ikan teri dengan jumlah 104,1 kg. Kegiatan pemetaan partisipatif terhadap daerah penangkapan ikna memperoleh dua pola distibusi daerah penangkapan ikan secara umum, atau terbagi kedalam dua zona. Hasil pemetaan memperoleh 30 titik lokasi penangkapan ikan yang dapat dikelompokan kedalam dua zona penangkapan ikan. Zona pertama meliputi perairan desa Rejoso, Tambak lekok, Jatirejo dan Wates, sedangkan zona kedua meliputi desa Semedusari, Watuprapat, Kapasan, Kedawang, Mlaten dan Nguling, dengan titik penangkapan terjauh dari fishing base adalah 7 mil dan terdekat 1 mil. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan di semua daerah penangkapan ikan. Indeks keanekaragaman menunjukan angka 2 yang berarti tingkat keanekaragaman pada lokasi penelitian sedang.
Comportamiento espacial del barrenador de la rama en aguacate utilizando el método del SADIE en el Estado de México
Authors: Rivera Martínez Roberto , Ramírez Dávila Jose Francisco , Tapia Rodríguez Atenas , Figueroa Figueroa Dulce Karen , Acosta Guadarrama Agustín David , Serrato Cuevas Rodolfo
Published: March 2022

El cultivo de aguacate (Persea americana Mill.) presenta diferentes problemas fitosanitarios que afectan su buen desarrollo y disminuyen la producción, uno de estos problemas es el barrenador de la rama (Copturus aguacatae), insecto que genera daños al barrenar la médula de la rama y en grandes infestaciones, causa aborto de flores y rompimiento de ramas, además está considerada como plaga de interés cuarentenario. Las poblaciones de este insecto y la importancia económica que representa, hacen importante implementar estudios que permitan conocer la distribución espacial del barrenador dentro de las huertas de aguacate, para de esta forma, aplicar medidas de control que sean eficaces. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la distribución espacial de Copturus aguacatae en el cultivo de aguacate utilizando la técnica del Spatial Analysis by Distance Indices. La estabilidad espacio temporal a corto plazo de la plaga se determinó con el índice de asociación de Spatial Analysis by Distance Indices, los resultados arrojaron que las poblaciones del barrenador de la rama se encuentran distribuidas de forma agregada dentro de las áreas de estudio en varios centros, con los mapas de densidad elaborados mediante la técnica del Krigeado se corroboró la distribución antes mencionada. No se logró determinar una estabilidad espacial y temporal de las poblaciones del insecto en todas las fechas de muestreo. Las infestaciones no se presentaron en 100% de la superficie de las parcelas de aguacate, lo cual resulta importante, ya que así se pueden dirigir las medidas de control sobre áreas específicas de infestación.
Rendimiento de híbridos de maíz en respuesta a la fertilización foliar con bioestimulantes
Authors: Martínez-Gutiérrez Aarón , Zamudio-González Benjamín , Tadeo-Robledo Margarita , Espinosa-Calderón Alejandro , Cardoso-Galvão João Carlos , Vázquez-Carrillo María Gricelda
Published: March 2022

El uso de bioestimulantes ha sido una estrategia agrícola para aumento del rendimiento y la calidad de los cultivos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de bioestimulantes en el rendimiento y en los componentes de híbridos de maíz (Zea mays L.) en Valles Altos del Estado de México. La siembra se realizó durante el ciclo primavera verano 2017 en tres ambientes (Jocotitlán, Temascalcingo, Jilotepec). Se evaluaron once híbridos de maíz (TSIRI PUMA; ATZIRI PUMA; TLAOLI PUMA; IXIM PUMA, H-50, #46#48; H-66; H-76; H-77; H-47AE y H-49AE). Los tratamientos foliares con bioestimulantes fueron los siguientes: B1= testigo; B2= Eurobor; B3= Euroligo; B4= Eurodual; B5= Euroalg. Las evaluaciones incluyeron: rendimiento de grano, producción de paja, hileras por mazorca, granos por hilera, granos por mazorca, peso volumétrico, peso de 200 granos y diámetro de mazorca. Para todas las variables se realizó un análisis varianza combinado y se realizó una prueba de comparación de medias (Tukey) y análisis de correlación (Pearson). Entre los ambientes, híbridos y en los bioestimulantes hubo diferencias significativas. En Temascalcingo se observó mayor rendimiento de grano con 13.5 t ha-1. Los híbridos presentaron rendimientos superiores a estudios reportados en la literatura, y destacan los genotipos H-66, H-50 y H-76 en el presente estudio. Los bioestimulantes aumentaron el rendimiento de grano de 7.9 a 11.4%, respecto al testigo, y afectó positivamente los componentes agronómicos de los híbridos evaluados. Los bioestimulantes resultan una alternativa en la fertilización complementaria para incremento de producción en el cultivo de maíz.
Evaluation of combining abilities and heterosis effect for a better selection of hybrid barley
Authors: Bouchetat Fawzia , Benmoussa Mebrouk
Published: March 2022

Heterosis effect and the combining ability are two main indices of hybrids performance. Predicting hybrid performance and heterosis effect is an important approach in the breeding of hybrid barley. In order to i) combine the local and introduced genetic material; ii) study the combining abilities of parents and hybrids; and iii) analyze the relationships between the heterosis effect, the combining ability and the performance of hybrids, the present research has been initiated. In this study, five cultivars of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) were crossed according to a full diallel plan comprising P² combinations. The twenty hybrids F2 were assessed by the general combining ability analysis (GCA); by the specific combining ability (SCA) as well as by the calculation of the heterosis effect of six agronomic characters, namely, the weight of the spike (WE), the number of grains per spike (NGE), the weight of a thousand grains (WTG), plant earliness at flowering (PRF), plant harvest index (IR) and plant productivity (P P). The results indicate that GCA for all parameters was significant except for the WE trait while SCA was significant for three of the six traits studied: WTG, IR and PRO. The GCA/SCA ratio revealed that non-additive effects were the main effect on traits assessed in the hybrids F2. Heterosis was significantly correlated with SCA for all traits tested, indicating that non-additive effects were the main effect of heterosis. Hybrids from two parents with a high GCA have consistently shown better SCA and better hybrid performance. Indeed, the selection of parents should be mainly based on their GCA.
RETRACTED: Innovative Practices for the Promotion of Local/Indigenous Knowledge for Disaster Risk Reduction Management in Sudur Paschim Province, Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel Kabi Prasad , Khatiwada Shambhu Prasad , Paudyal Narayan Prasad , Dhakal Keshav Raj , Chidi Chhabi Lal , Timilsena Narayan Prasad , Mahat Dhana Krishna
Published: March 2022

The description of the Retraction: This article has been retracted. The Original article has previously been published elsewhere without disclosure to the editor, permission to republish, or justification (ie, redundant publication).We apologise for any inconvenience this retraction may have caused readers.Refers to :RETRACTED: Innovative Practices for the Promotion of Local/Indigenous Knowledge for Disaster Risk Reduction Management in Sudur Paschim Province, NepalKabi Prasad Pokhrel, Shambhu Prasad Khatiwada, Narayan Prasad Paudyal, Keshav Raj Dhakal, Chhabi Lal Chidi, Narayan Prasad Timilsena, Dhana Krishna MahatJournal of Geographical Research, Volume 4, Issue 3, July 2021DOI of original article: https://doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v4i3.3223
Readiness Level of Elementary Schools in Berkoh Purwokerto Selatan, in Implementing E-Learning during the Pandemic
Authors: Takris Muhamad Kris , Andriani Ana Andriani
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the world of education, namely the use of technology for learning. This study aims to determine the level of readiness of E-Learning in three elementary schools in the Berkoh Village. Survey research method, using a sample for the entire population. Participants come from the principal and teachers. The questionnaire instrument was used to measure the readiness to use learning technology, the readiness of infrastructure in schools, the readiness of school organizations, and additional information. Retrieval of data as much as 15 samples from 21 total populations. Data processing techniques and data analysis using descriptive statistical methods. From the four indicators of readiness, Of the four indicators of readiness coded into a readiness value.  Results SDN 1 Berkoh Not ready needs a lot of work, SDN 2 Berkoh is Ready but needs a few improvement, and SDN 3 Not ready needs some of work
Exploring the Effect of Science Teachers’ Age Group on Technological Knowledge, Technological Content and Pedagogical Knowledge in Augmented Reality
Authors: Cyril Nelson , Thoe Ng Khar , Sinniah Deva Nanthini , Rajoo Murugan , Sinniah Sivaranjini , Adzmin Wan Noor , Lay Yoon Fah , Shukor Sharfuddin Abdul
Published: March 2022

This study describes the effect of science teachers’ cognizance of technological knowledge, technological content and pedagogical knowledge towards augmented reality across five age groups. This pilot study involved 44 science teachers from Penang, Malaysia using a 5-point Likert scale instrument. The administered survey instruments consisted of 18 questions on technological knowledge; technological content knowledge; and technological pedagogical knowledge. The analyses showed that generally teachers had good technological knowledge but their technological content and pedagogical knowledge seemed to be less.  The results also showed that two items had significant differences using the Kruskal Wallis non-parametric test. The findings would be used as a tool to revise the servicing teachers’ technological practices using augmented reality incorporated in their daily teaching and learning sessions to obtain better learning outcomes. The research findings could also be used for further research exploring other variables affecting teachers’ technological knowledge. The intervention may be used in teachers’ training curriculum and continuing professional development in terms of determining their level of technological content and pedagogical knowledge that would increase the interest of students in learning and exploring science using Augmented Reality.
FENOMENA ONLINE BUYING BEHAVIOR DALAM PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI INTERAKSI SIMBOLIK PADA GENERASI MILENIAL)
Authors: Dira Meirin Rahma , Kartika Tina
Published: March 2022

Pandemi telah mengubah habit masyarakat atau perilaku masyarakat dalam bertransaksi secara nontunai. Seiring dengan World Health Organization (WHO) yang mengeluarkan himbauan kepada masyarakat agar dapat menerapkan contactless payment. Contactless payment ini merupakan cara untuk pengurangan  kontak dengan pembayaran tunai dengan menggunakan transaksi elektronik pada aplikasi belanja online, sehingga belanja online menjadi salah satu alternative konsumen untuk mengurangi kontak langsung saat melakukan transaksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana motif dalam menggunakan shopee dan interaksi (termasuk mind, self, society) yang dilakukan oleh warga SMK Negeri 5 B.Lampung Bandung selama pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yng menggunakan metode penelitian fenomenologi dengan pendekatan interaksi simbolik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, metode observasi non-partisipan pada 10 informan kunci warga SMK Negeri 5 B.Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan motif dalam penggunaan aplikasi Shopee yaitu pada shopping dan relaxation. Interaksi yang terjadi mengacu pada konsep mind, self, society adalah generasi milenial menggunakan transaksi Shopee selama pandemi Covid-19 cenderung ke perilaku gaya hidup baru sebagai bentuk kemudahan layanan masyarakat untuk mengurangi resiko terinfeksi virus corona. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat terfokus kepada hubungan dan perilaku dan adaptasi penggunaan aplikasi belanja online Shopee di tengah pandemi covid-19.