bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applications of Random Matrix Theory in Neuroscience and Neural Network Analysis: Unraveling High-Dimensional Connectivity
Authors:   Computational Neuroscientist, Montgomery Richard Murdoch
Published: December 2024

Random Matrix Theory (RMT) has emerged as a powerful mathematical framework to study large-scale, high-dimensional data across various scientific fields. In neuroscience, it provides unparalleled tools to elucidate the functional connectivity and dynamic properties underlying neural activity. By modeling connectivity matrices, synaptic weight distributions, and neural correlation structures through random matrices, researchers can dissect large-scale neural systems’ stability, detect phase transitions in neural firing patterns, and explain emergent phenomena such as criticality in brain networks. Similarly, in the realm of artificial neural networks, RMT guides the understanding of weight initialization, spectral properties of the network’s Jacobian matrices, generalization, and optimization landscapes. This article provides a comprehensive introduction to Random Matrix Theory’s fundamental principles, their application in contemporary neuroscience, and their intersection with modern neural network paradigms. We introduce the theoretical underpinnings and methodological steps for applying RMT to neuroscience data, including sequentially numbered didactic equations. We further present an illustrative code snippet to generate and visualize RMT-based graphs, discussing the results and connecting them to cutting-edge research. In a detailed discussion, we explore the benefits, limitations, and future directions of RMT methodologies in neuroscience, including ongoing challenges and emerging frontiers. This work aims to equip researchers with a robust theoretical and methodological framework, encouraging the integration of RMT into the neuroscience toolbox and catalyzing further breakthroughs in understanding complex neural systems.
Peningkatan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS melalui Implementasi Media Quizizz bagi Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ulum Mufidatul , Bahtiar Reza Syehma , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo
Published: December 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas VI-B SDN Gunung Sari III pada mata pelajaran IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial) melalui implementasi platform Quizizz. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran IPAS. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kemmis dan McTaggart yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, di mana setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data keaktifan belajar siswa menggunakan instrumen observasi selama proses pembelajaran dan tes,  dengan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa penggunaan media Quizizz dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa kelas VI-B SDN Gunung Sari III pada mata pelajaran IPAS. Peningkatan ini terlihat dari meningkatnya partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran, seperti menjawab pertanyaan, memberikan tanggapan, menyelesaikan tugas mandiri dan berdiskusi dengan kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa platform Quizizz dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat untuk meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS.
Program Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris: Menumbuhkan Minat Dan Kesediaan Anak-Anak Asli Papua Terhadap Belajar Tata Bahasa Dan Kosa Kata Bahasa Dalam Berbahasa Di Panti Asuhan Kartini Merauke
Authors: Marnina Marnina  , Angla F Sauhenda
Published: December 2024

The implementataion of this service activity aims to determine the difficulties of Papua childrens in orphanages in mastering vocabulary and grammar in understanding English texts. Papuan children experience a lack of vocabulary mastery, lack of self confidence, fear of making mistakes, so it is hoped that with this training participants can improve their ability to use English vocabulary and grammar properly and correctly so that there will be an increase in participants’ skills in master English vocabulary. This service was carried out at the Kartini orphanage in Merauke in February 2024. The duration was 2 times a week namely Thursday and Friday for 3 months through the application of theory and practice with 20 native Papuan children. This service is carried out in the in the form of workshops, training, and mentoring, while the methods used are: (1) providing a handbook to be used during the activity which contains the materials that will be studied during the activity; (2) provide basic material; (3) provide training on vocabulary and grammar to measure the participants’ mastery of vocabulary and grammar. The expected results of this service are: (1) growing interest in indigenous Papuan children learning grammar and vocabulary in the language; (2) increasing knowledge of English vocabulary aand grammar of native Papuan children; (3) increasing English readings skills.
Peran Seminar Public Speaking Dalam Meningkatkan Rasa Kepercayaan Diri Bagi Siswa SMK 3 PGRI Kota Serang
Authors: Heru Winarno  , Syaina Ulfah A  , Isma Istiqomah  , Gisela Tri Wibowo  , Devina Gita Amelia
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Public speaking is a person's ability to speak in public clearly, confidently, and effectively. It involves the ability to convey a message or information to an audience in a way that can be understood and motivates them. Public speaking skills involve several key elements, including the ability to plan and structure presentation materials well, organize thoughts logically, use supportive body language and facial expressions, and manage any nervousness or anxiety that may arise. The purpose of holding a public seminar is to convey information, influence, express opinions, motivate, entertain and promote self-confidence where self-confidence is a quality that a person has and believes in his abilities. Confidence is very useful when we are speaking in front of many people.
Penguatan Literasi Dan Bekal Dasar Moderasi Beragama Sejak Dini Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Banjiran
Authors: Zuyyina Amalia Mustaqim  , In’am Mujahidin  , Muhammad Agil Al Hadif  , Ahmad Yusuf Sholah  , Tamma Yaktafia  , Insaniyah Masykuri  , Faiha Irana  , Bagas Heradhyaksa
Published: December 2024

Walisongo State Islamic University KKN students held a socialization on the importance of literacy and basic provisions for religious moderation from an early age at the banjiran public elementary school where the purpose of this socialization was carried out to provide a deep understanding to teachers, students about the importance of religious literacy in shaping the character of good and religious children. Religious moderation literacy is the ability to understand, interpret and apply religious teachings in a balanced and tolerant manner. Religious moderation literacy also includes the ability to communicate effectively about the values of moderation and to coexist harmoniously with individuals from various religious backgrounds. In this socialization, learning media such as videos, summary materials in the form of power points and also educational applications are used to convey the values of religious moderation.
Peran Sosialisasi Pendidikan Ketamansiswaan dalam Pembentukan Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Saryanto Saryanto  , Rahayu Retnaningsih  , Atikah Nur ‘aini  , Bintang Adi Saputra  , Emliana Bnani Amlupu  , Febri Irwanda  , Fina Alfianita  , Laila Syakila  , Lugi Priyanto  , Olivia Nurwahyuningsih  , Raden Muhammad Yusuf  , Retna Muriana  , Resmiyati Resmiyati  , Tri Laili
Published: December 2024

In the formation of the nation's character, it is necessary to teach ketamansiswaan education to apply inclusive and national-based educational values, especially in education in Indonesia. The team of lecturers and fellow students of Padepokan 47 Real Work Lecture of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University conducted community service on the role of socialization of ketamansiswaan education in the formation of national character at SD Negeri 1 Ngandong. The purpose of this socialization is so that the community, especially teachers and employees of SD Negeri 1 Ngandong, can find out how the role of ketamansiswaan education in the formation of national character through the teachings of Tamansiswa.To achieve these activities, socialization activities have been carried out in the first week at SD Negeri 1 Ngandong regarding the socialization of ketamansiswaan education in the formation of national character. The implementation of this socialization begins with planning followed by the presentation of material fundamentally to the main discussion. This socialization activity is expected to be useful and for teachers and employees as well as at SD Negeri 1 Ngandong and fellow students of the Real Work Lecture Padepokan 47 Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa university. This socialization is expected to provide knowledge in overcoming problems regarding the lack of understanding of the teachings of Tamansiswa education.
Sinergi Mahasiswa KKM dan Warga dalam Program Penghijauan Lahan Milik Kelompok Wanita Tani di Kelurahan Pageragung
Authors: Popi Dayurni  , Basrowi Basrowi  , Galuh Mulyawan  , Virnanda Arini Firman  , Nepi Andriani  , Faqurah Nurliyana
Published: December 2024

This community service program aims to increase awareness and involvement of residents in land reforestation efforts as part of environmental conservation efforts. This activity focuses on planting crops owned by the Women Farmers Group in Pageragung Village. Through participatory methods, KWT members together with students explore the land, select appropriate types of seeds, and plant and maintain plants. In addition to ecological benefits, the harvest of vegetables provides additional sources of income for the local community. This activity also succeeded in raising awareness of the importance of environmental conservation among the community. The findings of this program highlight the effectiveness of a community-based approach in implementing land reforestation and provide a basis for similar initiatives in the future.
Tingkat Kebahagiaan dan Kesejahteraan Petani Cengkeh di Kecamatan Mandalawangi Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Dahlia Anjani  , Fitra Dilla Anggraeni  , Ari Praja Rezaldi  , Naf’an Tarihoran
Published: December 2024

This KKN activity is about the level of happiness and welfare of farmers in Mandalawangi District, Pandeglang Regency.. This research is motivated by the low income of clove farmers during the rainy season which results in reduced welfare. Through research, there are several factors that reduce farmers' income, including infrastructure and cost factors. The aim of this research is to find out how influential clove income is on the welfare of farmers. The research method used is quantitative with the data source being the results of interviews. The research results show that there are several suggestions for farmers to handle clove management when the rainy season arrives. This research will hopefully have a positive impact on the level of happiness and welfare of clove farmers in Mandalawangi District, Pandeglang Regency.
Promosi Kesehatan Kader Posyandu Melati 6 dalam Pelaksanaan Pekan Imunisasi Nasional (PIN) di Desa Lengkong Kulon Pagedangan, Kabupaten Tangerang-Banten.
Authors: Ade Siti Khaeriah
Published: December 2024

Pekan Imunisasi Nasional or The Polio Immunization Week (PIN) program is an important government initiative to eliminate polio in Indonesia. Posyandu cadres play a key role in the implementation of this program, especially in terms of health promotion and increasing immunization coverage. In Lengkong Kulon Village, Pagedangan Sub-district, Tangerang Regency-Banten, health promotion efforts are also carried out by Posyandu Melati 6 cadres to invite the community to participate in the Polio PIN held on 27 May and 16 August 2024, so as to achieve optimal immunization coverage targets. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with Posyandu Melati 6 cadres, community members and local health officials. Observation and analysis of related documents were also conducted to complement the information obtained. The findings show that Posyandu Melati 6 cadres in Lengkong Kulon village have been active in disseminating information about the importance of polio immunization and organizing health education activities. However, there were some challenges, including limited resources, lack of training, and communication barriers with the community. Nonetheless, the proactive involvement of Posyandu cadres and support from village officials, community leaders, village midwives, and the surrounding community, contributed to the increase in immunization coverage.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan dan Kreativitas Siswa Menggunakan Implementasi Teori Domino di SMAN 1 Batukliang Utara
Authors: Ayes Malona Siboro  , Fathul Maulina Wahidah  , Lalu Riski Wirendra Putra  , Sahin Two Lestari  , Syaftirridho Putri  , Rendi Bahtiar Pratama  , I Gede Adhitya Wisnu Wardhana
Published: December 2024

In this era of globalization, having critical and creative thinking skills is a capability that students must possess to compete and face the future. Community service conducted at SMAN 1 Batukliang Utara aimed at developing students’ skills and creativity was carried out by adopting the domino theory approach. The results of the pre-test showed that the average student score after statistical testing was 64.06. However, after participating in the community service activities and taking the post-test, the average score increased to 89.81, indicating an improvement in students’ understanding by 40.20%.
Implementasi Wisata Ramah Muslim Eco Wisata Mangrove Cuku Nyi-Nyi di Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Teluk Pandan
Authors: Aldo Faturizki  , Syamsul Hilal  , Ani Ayu Safitri  , Dian Ramadhani  , Fitri Handayani  , Intan Mawarni  , Putri Minamas  , Rahmat Ikhlas Randi P.S  , Repi Dina Cahya R
Published: December 2024

Muslim-friendly tourism is a tourism that is developed by providing facilities needed by Muslim tourists, ranging from facilities for places of worship to worship equipment, such as mukena, sarongs, and prayer mats. Muslim-friendly tourism has been widely developed in various tourist attractions in Indonesia. This research aims to implement Muslim-friendly tourism in Cuku Nyi-Nyi Mangrove Ecotourism. The object of this research is the Cuku Nyi-Nyi Mangrove Ecotourism located in Sidodadi Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. This research method uses descriptive research to develop a systematic, fact-based, and accurate plan about the facts and characteristics of a particular population or region. The results of this study show that the implementation of Muslim-friendly tourism in Cuku Nyi-Nyi Mangrove Ecotourism has been successfully implemented.
Sosialisasi Anti Narkoba Sebagai Gerakan Melawan Narkoba Serta Membangun Kesadaran Untuk Generasi Sehat di SMAN 1 Kubu
Authors: Fhajri Ramadhan  , Ani Mariza  , Muhammad Reski  , Muhammad Samah  , Tia Stefani Saragi  , Sevilla Saviola Puteri  , Nadila Nur Sapitha  , Intan Syahraini  , Nurul Hasanah  , Mei Rifandi
Published: December 2024

This socialization aims to raise awareness of SMAN 1 Kubu students in preventing drug abuse. With the knowledge provided, students at SMAN 1 Kubu can find out the history of drugs, the factors that cause drug abuse, examples of drug abuse cases, as well as the impacts and consequences of drug abuse. This outreach is a very important thing to do because it can build awareness to fight drugs. Riau University Kukerta students hope that this socialization can prevent and reduce cases of drug abuse in Indonesia.
Implementasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata: Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Melalui Pendamping Pendidikan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Authors: Itsna Shafia Chasana  , Hanifia Risky Safitra  , Rizqina Kautsarani Amira Putri  , Ratna Muthia
Published: December 2024

The Community Service Program (KKN) in Purwokerto Village aims to improve the quality of education and support the development of students' character through various community service activities. The main activities carried out include Walisongo Teaching, an anti-bullying seminar, Ecoprint craft mentoring, additional tutoring, and teaching at the Darussalam TPQ. This program successfully created a conducive and interactive learning environment, while also strengthening moral and religious values among students. KKN students gained valuable experience in managing classes, implementing innovative teaching methods, and interacting with the local community. This program has had a positive impact on both students and the KKN participants, and it is hoped to continue with more varied innovations in the future.
Integrasi Sistem Manajemen Stok Berbasis Digital pada Restoran Acia Ikan Bakar dalam Mendukung Optimalisasi dan Efisiensi Operasional
Authors: Candy Candy  , Joycelin Joycelin
Published: December 2024

Restoran Acia Ikan Bakar memiliki tingkat variasi produk yang tinggi disertai bahan baku utama berupa seafood yang cenderung memerlukan penanganan stok ekstra dikarenakan satuan produknya yang lebih dinamis dan kompleks dibandingkan produk pada umumnya. Penerapan manajemen stok optimal sangat diperlukan untuk menciptakan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam prosesnya. Implementasi pada pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mitra yaitu Acia Ikan Bakar dalam menciptakan manajemen stok yang optimal, sistematis, dan terukur melalui integrasi sistem berbasis digital melalui GF-Akuntansi agar aktivitas manajemen stok dapat berjalan secara efektif, efisien, dan lebih terkendali. Data pada pengabdian ini bersifat primer dan dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pemilik beserta staf terkait dari mitra. Hasil dari implementasi yang dijalankan memberikan hasil yang cukup memuaskan karena berhasil memenuhi target yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya dimana manajemen stok di Acia Ikan Bakar menjadi lebih sistematis, optimal, dan terukur disertai dengan efektivitas serta efisiensi pada prosesnya.
Strategi Sosialisasi Literasi Antikorupasi Berbasis Nilai Pancasila di SMA Negeri 07 Pekanbaru
Authors: Tirta Naila  , Syafitri Syafitri  , Ilham Hudi  , Citra Aulia Restu  , Yanita Deva  , Rasita Nabila Filza  , Febby Okta Valenda  , Surya Deva
Published: December 2024

This service aims to create individuals who are not only educated about corruption but also committed to fighting the practice for the sake of the next generation of young people. This research uses the method of implementing counseling and anti-corruption literacy culture in SMA Negeri 07 Pekanbaru. There are three stages of the activity plan carried out, namely the first stage of preparation, which includes licensing, coordination, and socialization with SMA Negeri 07 Pekanbaru. The second stage, implementation, includes socialization and counseling. The third stage is the evaluation and preparation of activity reports. The results of socialization and counseling on anti-corruption literacy were carried out by conducting discussions and interviews regarding the understanding and application of Pancasila values and how the concept of corruption in the context of Pancasila shows a positive impact on students' understanding of corruption with Pancasila values so as to form an anti-corruption attitude and create a secular environment.
Bimbingan Teknis Legalitas Usaha dan Strategi Pemasaran Digital pada UMKM di Desa Sengon
Authors: Khamim Hariyadi  , Deni Riani  , Prisna Aura Rahma Putri  , Windy Amelia Wahyuni  , Alviona Nurul Huda  , Meisy Eka Andriana  , Septi Tiaradinar
Published: December 2024

Business legality is something that MSMEs must have. Business legality is a business identity and a form of protection provided by the government for perpetrators MSMEs. Another benefit of legal business ownership is to expand access to MSME financing provided by the government and access to financing from banks. Problems that occur is that many MSME players do not understand how important it is to have business legality the. Apart from that, there is an opinion that managing complicated business legalities is one of them the reason why MSMEs are reluctant to take care of their legality. This service activity has the aim of:educate regarding the urgency of business legality for MSMEs. This activity was carried out in Sengon Village, Bendungan subdistrict. The results of this activity can be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants in participating technical guidance activities on the legality of MSMEs and increasing their knowledge.
Implementasi Pengendalian Inventory Bahan Baku pada UMKM Moon Cafe
Authors: Badra Maitri  , Hery Haryanto
Published: December 2024

Manajemen inventaris bahan baku yang efisien sangat penting bagi kelangsungan operasional Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), khususnya di industri kuliner. Artikel ini membahas penerapan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Reorder Point (ROP) dalam manajemen inventaris bahan baku di Moon Cafe, salah satu UMKM di kota Batam. EOQ digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah pemesanan yang optimal, sehingga biaya pemesanan dan penyimpanan bahan baku dapat diminimalkan. Sementara itu, ROP berfungsi untuk menentukan titik pemesanan ulang bahan baku agar tidak terjadi kekurangan atau kelebihan stok. Melalui analisis data historis konsumsi bahan baku, penerapan metode ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional Moon Cafe, mengurangi pemborosan biaya, serta meningkatkan ketersediaan bahan baku secara tepat waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan EOQ dan ROP, Moon Cafe dapat mengoptimalkan proses pengadaan bahan baku, mengurangi biaya penyimpanan, serta memastikan kelancaran produksi dan pelayanan.
Kata Kunci: Bahan Baku, Efisiensi, EOQ, Manajemen Inventaris, UMKM
Pemasaran Digital untuk Produk Kerajinan Anyaman, Rajut, Manik-Manik di Cikarang Baru
Authors: Etty Zuliawati  , Muhammad Iqbal Al Habsy  , Shellometha Chinthya H  , Azwa Aisa Fatqi
Published: December 2024

The Community Service program partners in this activity are Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) engaged in crafts, such as weaving, knitting, and beaded jewelry, in the Cikarang Baru area. These MSMEs have been running their businesses for several years, but the marketing strategies applied are still conventional and therefore less effective. Therefore, it is important to provide training on the use of digital marketing so that the marketing system can be improved, expand market reach, and support increased product sales. In this activity, MSMEs receive training on the importance of digital marketing, as well as assistance in creating business accounts on digital platforms such as Google Business and Instagram, along with tutorials for optimal management. The outputs of this service include Google Business accounts, Instagram accounts, scientific articles published in national journals, and activity reports. The methods used in this service are lectures and practical tutorials in creating and managing accounts on digital media. The results of this activity indicate that digital marketing strategies need to be followed up with regular guidance so that they can function effectively and optimally in supporting marketing activities and increasing sales of MSME products.
Pencerahan Hukum Kepada Masyarakat Desa Rotnama
Authors: Yeheskel Wessy  , Stelvia W. Noya  , Micael Ririhena
Published: December 2024

Criminal law is a branch of law that regulates crimes and violations and the sanctions that can be imposed on perpetrators. A good understanding of criminal law is very important for society to be able to avoid acts that violate the law and understand their rights and obligations as citizens. Criminal law is a collection of rules that determine what actions are prohibited and subject to criminal sanctions. Actions that are categorized as criminal acts can include crimes and violations.  Regarding this matter, it is deemed necessary by the Rotnama Village Government, Mdonahiera District, Southwest Maluku Regency to schedule it as a form of cooperation in implementing service to the Rotnama Village Community through socialization with the theme "Bacarita with the Rotnama Village Community" which in principle provides legal understanding and builds legal awareness to Rotnama Village community regarding various legal problems that occur and forms of resolution. The implementation of community service activities is carried out by the Lecturer Team at the request of the Head of Rotnama Village to collaborate in implementing community service activities for the Rotnama Village Community in order to provide an understanding of criminal law which is very important for every member of the community. By understanding criminal law, people can contribute to creating a safe and orderly environment and ensure that their rights are protected by law
Edukasi Mencegah Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Tahtul Yaman
Authors: Willia Novita Eka Rini  , Marta Butar Butar  , Budi Aswin  , Evy Wisudariani  , La Ode Reskiaddin  , Yeni Marlina  , Mutiara Salsabila  , Muhammad Gusman Syahlun Abyan
Published: December 2024

Dengue fever is still one of the main health problems that threaten people in Indonesia, including Jambi City. Tahtul Yaman neighbourhood, Jambi Province is one of the residential areas that has dengue fever data. In general, most residents use water tanks, the environment looks less clean, and there are still puddles and water reservoirs in the homes of some residents. This activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding to the community about dengue fever and its mitigation strategies, with an emphasis on prevention through vector control, especially the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This counselling will be focused on the Tahtul Yaman Village community. The method used was lecture method and interactive discussion using powerpoint, posters and leaflets on DHF and 3M Plus. After the education, there was an increase in knowledge reaching 89.25%. It is suggested that prevention efforts should focus on controlling the larval population and minimising mosquito breeding sites. Mosquito eradication programmes such as 3M Plus need to be carried out routinely and involve the active participation of the entire community. Effective dengue prevention will create a healthier and safer environment for the community.
Implementasi Program Edukasi Hukum sebagai Langkah Preventif Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di MI Miftahul Ulum, Desa Pulau Mandangin, Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Syaiful Anam  , Achmad Taufik  , Syaiful Syaiful  , Ria Kasanova  , Fredy Yunanto  , Mohammad Rudiyanto
Published: December 2024

Drug abuse is a significant public health issue in Indonesia, especially in rural areas such as Mandangin Island Village, Sampang Regency. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of a legal education program as a preventive measure for drug abuse at MI Miftahul Ulum. The six-month program involved lectures, interactive discussions, and legal case simulations. The research methodology included data collection through questionnaires, interviews, and observations to assess improvements in students' knowledge and attitudes towards drugs. The results showed that there was a significant increase in students' knowledge regarding the legal aspects of drug abuse, with the average score increasing by 30% after attending the program. Participant responses showed high enthusiasm and a better understanding of the legal consequences. However, challenges such as limited time and resources need to be addressed to improve the effectiveness of the program. Recommendations for improvement include expanding time and resource allocation and integrating the program with other prevention efforts. The program is expected to serve as a model for the implementation of legal education in other educational settings to increase drug awareness and prevention more broadly.
Penguatan Kesadaran Hak dan Kewajiban melalui Program Edukasi di Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Pamekasan
Authors: Achmad Taufik  , Abdul Bari  , Fredy Yunanto  , Hasbullah Hasbullah  , Rini Aristin  , Muhammad Darrin Zuhri
Published: December 2024

The educational program “Strengthening Awareness of Rights and Obligations through an Educational Program at Class IIA Pamekasan Narcotics Prison” aims to improve the understanding of prisoners regarding their rights and obligations in the context of prison guidance. Implemented at Class IIA Pamekasan Narcotics Prison, the program integrates a participatory-based educational approach with materials covering basic rights, legal protection, and responsibilities as prisoners. Methods used include lectures, group discussions, and case simulations, with evaluation conducted through surveys and interviews. The results of the program showed a significant increase in prisoners' awareness of their rights and obligations, as well as positive changes in behavior and participation in prison activities. Challenges encountered include limited resources and initial resistance from some participants. However, the success of this program shows great potential for improving the quality of rehabilitation in prisons. Recommendations for similar programs include improved educational materials and adaptation for other prisons to expand the positive impact. This program makes an important contribution to the development of more effective and humane coaching practices in prison settings.
Strategi Peningkatan Kapasitas Manajerial dan Kepemimpinan: Mendukung Daya Saing Koperasi Bina Warga Sejahtera
Authors: Junaidi Efendi  , Achmarul Fajar  , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: December 2024

Cooperatives have a strategic role in supporting the local economy and improving community welfare. However, many cooperatives face challenges in managerial and leadership aspects that hinder their competitiveness. This article discusses the results of community service programs aimed at improving managerial capacity and leadership at the Prosperous Citizen Development Cooperative in Pamekasan. The approach used includes training, mentoring, and hands-on mentoring, with a focus on strengthening strategic planning, operational management, and innovative leadership skills. The target of the program is cooperative administrators and key members who have a strategic role in the organization. The results showed significant improvements in managerial skills, leadership mindsets, and member involvement in strategic decision-making. This program also has an impact on more professional cooperative management, increased competitiveness, and strengthening the cooperative's external network. However, the evaluation of the program identified several obstacles, such as participants' time constraints, low levels of digital literacy, and resistance to change. To overcome this obstacle, it is recommended that there be more focused continuous training, flexibility in implementation time, and collaboration with external parties such as the government and educational institutions. This article emphasizes the importance of strengthening the capacity of human resources to support the transformation of cooperatives into competitive economic entities. This approach not only provides internal benefits for cooperatives, but also contributes to the development of the local economy in a sustainable manner. Thus, this service model can be a reference for the development of cooperatives in other regions.
Urgensi Kriminalisasi Contempt of Court sebagai Penguatan Eksekusi Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Candra Perbawati  , Nabila Firstia Izzati
Published: December 2024

The presence of the State Administrative Courts Judiciary as an administrative law enforcement institution for justice seekers, often encounter obstacles to the implementation/execution of judgments. The decision in question is in the context of the fictitious lawsuit is negative where the nature of the decision is already in Kracht. Against the verdict that already in kracht, State Administrative Courts officials as the losing party often do not want to comply with the content decision from the judges of the State Administrative Court. This can be caused by several factors such as The implementation of the execution arrangement is not clear, then the presence of administrative efforts that are felt is still not effective in creating a deterrent effect, as well as a lack of awareness from State Administrative Courts officials who losing and not wanting to comply with the order of the State Administrative Courts decision is the main obstacle. Problem is the lack of awareness of the obedient attitude can be due to the nature of the State Administrative Courts decision, which is basically upholding self-respect from the losing party. The act of not complying with the content State Administrative Courts decision can be included in the elements of the Contempt of Court act that is regulated in Law Number 14 of 1985 jo Law Number 5 of 2004 concerning Supreme Court. This can certainly have implications for the possibility of criminalization of officials State Administrative Courts for the consequences of the non-compliance.
Efecto del plasma frio en la eliminación de microorganismos patógenos en la carne de cerdo
Authors: Alvarado Zambrano Fredy Anibal
Published: December 2024

El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto del plasma frio en la carne de cerdo obtenido del mercado de abastos de la ciudad de Huaraz y expuesto a diferentes niveles de tiempo y temperatura del plasma frio para la eliminación de microorganismos patógenos y evaluación de los cambios fisicoquímicos y organolépticos. Se utilizó una muestra de 5 kilos de una carne de cerdo del mercado de Huaraz, aplicándose el Diseño Bloque Completamente Aleatorio (DBCA) con arreglo factorial de 3 x 2, (exposición al plasma frío igual 5, 10 y 15 minutos y la temperatura del plasma de 25 y 30 grados centígrados); el análisis y tratamiento estadístico de los datos fue mediante el ANOVA. Los resultados no mostraron diferencia significativa estadísticamente entre los tiempos y temperaturas de exposición, eliminándose los microorganismos patógenos y manteniéndose inalterados los componentes fisicoquímicos y los atributos sensoriales de olor, color, apariencia general y textura. Se concluye que el uso del plasma frío como una tecnología emergente tiene un efecto significativo en la eliminación de microorganismos en la carne de cerdo, sin representar un peligro biológico y asegurando su inocuidad para el consumo humano.
Minäpystyvyys koulupoissaolojen tutkimuskentällä – integratiivinen katsaus
Authors: Kellokoski Jenni , Alanko Katarina
Published: December 2024

Kouluakäymättömyys on kasvava ja monisyinen ongelma. Minäpystyvyydellä tarkoitetaan yksilön uskoa omiin kykyihinsä tai mahdollisuuksiinsa onnistua käsillä olevassa tehtävässä. Minäpystyvyyttä on tutkittu monissa yhteyksissä, mutta kouluakäymättömyyden yhteydessä niukasti. On kuitenkin indikaatioita siitä, että kouluakäymättömien oppilaiden minäpystyvyys oli heikompi kuin koulussa läsnä olevien oppilaiden, ja kouluakäymättömyyden interventiossa oli huomattu minäpystyvyyden nousevan intervention aikana. Tämän katsauksen tarkoituksena oli koota vertaisarvioitu tutkimustieto minäpystyvyyden tutkimuksesta kouluakäymättömyyden tutkimuskentällä 2000-luvulla (2000-2022). Tutkimusaineisto kerättiin APA PsycINFO, ERIC, Teacher Reference Center, Academic Search Premiere, Education Research Complete ja Medline –tietokannoista. Kymmenen artikkelia valikoitui tähän integratiiviseen katsaukseen, neljä poikkileikkaus-, ja kuusi interventiotutkimusta, joissa interventio kohdistui kouluakäymättömyyteen. Kouluakäymättömien lasten minäpystyvyys oli heikompi verrattuna kouluakäyviin lapsiin. Kaikissa interventiotutkimuksissa koulupoissaolot vähenivät, sekä lasten ja heidän vanhempiensa minäpystyvyys vahvistui annetun hoidon myötä. Vanhempien minäpystyvyys lapsen kieltäytyessä koulusta oli matalampi verrattuna kouluakäyvien lasten vanhempien minäpystyvyyteen. Tulokset antavat viitteitä siitä, että minäpystyvyys on yhtenä osatekijänä kouluakäymättömyyden monimuotoisessa ilmiössä, ja sen vaikutuksista kouluakäymättömyyteen on perusteltua tehdä lisätutkimusta.
Välttelevä ja rajoittunut syömishäiriö (ARFID) autismikirjon (ASD) lapsilla
Authors: Peltomaa Kaisa , Hemminki Emilia
Published: December 2024

Tähän katsaukseen on koottu ajankohtaista tutkimustietoa välttelevästä ja rajoittuneesta syömishäiriöstä (Avoidant and Restrictive Food Intake Disorder; ARFID) autismikirjon (Autism Spectrum Disorder; ASD) lapsilla. Valikoiva syöminen on yleisin syömisen ongelma ASD-lapsilla. Pitkään jatkuvana ja äärimmilleen vietynä se voi johtaa fyysistä terveyttä ja psykososiaalista toimintakykyä heikentävään ARFID:iin. DSM-5:n kriteerien mukaan ARFID liittyy ruoan ominaisuuksiin, pelkoon syömisestä aiheutuvista epämiellyttävistä fyysisistä seurauksista ja/tai syömiseen/ruokaan kohdistuvan kiinnostuksen puutteeseen. Toisin kuin muissa syömishäiriöissä, ARFID-potilailla ei ole kehonkuvaan liittyviä ongelmia, eikä heidän tavoitteenaan ole laihtua. Autismikirjon lapsilla on todettu monia ARFID:ille altistavia fyysisiä/fysiologisia haasteita ja neurokognitiivisia erityispiirteitä. Keskeisenä pidetään ASD-lapsille tyypillistä aistitiedon havainnoinnin ja käsittelyn erilaisuutta. ARFID-oireilulla näyttää olevan yhteyttä myös autismikirjossa tyypillisiin ajattelu- ja toimintatapoihin, kuten joustamattomuus, rutiinisidonnaisuus, huomion suuntautuminen yksityiskohtiin sekä vaikeus hyväksyä uusia ja yllättäviä asioita. ASD-lasten ARFID:in hoidossa alustavaa tutkimusnäyttöä on saatu perhepohjaisesta hoidosta, vanhempainohjannasta ja kognitiivis-behavioraalisista interventioista. ARFID:in tunnistamisen, diagnostiikan ja vaikuttavien hoitomuotojen kehittämiseksi tarvitaan lisää sekä tieteellistä tutkimusta että kliinisessä työssä kerättyä tietoa ASD-lasten valikoivasta syömiskäyttäytymisestä.
Unraveling molecular mechanisms in growth plate development advancing pediatric orthopedic interventions
Authors: Zeng Ningjing , Yu Ningzhi , Huang Chuyu , Yang Peng , Chen Guangxi , Liu Yan
Published: December 2024

Dynamic Growth Plate based on Molecular Profiling (DGMP) represents a pioneering approach to understanding the intricate molecular processes governing growth plate development, essential for advancing pediatric orthopedic treatments. Growth plates, located at the ends of long bones, are pivotal for bone elongation during childhood and adolescence, but disruptions in their molecular and cellular regulation can result in developmental abnormalities and orthopedic deformities. DGMP integrates genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and epigenomic analyses to uncover cell-specific expression patterns and regulatory elements critical to growth plate formation. By leveraging high-throughput sequencing, single-cell RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) sequencing, and spatial transcriptomics, DGMP facilitates the identification of diagnostic biomarkers and enables the development of targeted pharmacological therapies tailored to children with defective growth plates. Furthermore, in silico models simulating cellular differentiation and pathway interactions provide predictive insights into the long-term effects of interventions on bone development. This innovative framework not only enhances early and accurate detection of growth-related disorders but also supports the design of personalized treatments, ultimately improving clinical outcomes for affected children. As a precision medicine tool, DGMP has the potential to transform pediatric orthopedics by resolving challenges related to molecular data integration, spatiotemporal dynamics, and therapeutic application, thereby advancing the understanding and treatment of growth plate disorders.
Tardive Dyskinesia: A Complicated Iatrogenic Movement Condition-An Updated Overview of Diagnosis, Management, and Pharmacological Treatment
Authors: ALSHAMMARI Sheddi RAFFAA HAMAD , Almutairi Yousef Tala Taye , Alotaibi Sultan Jahaz F , Aldosari Abdullah Mubarak M , ABUDALLI ABDULRHMAN NASSER S , Alfraidi Abdullah Marzouq , Nammazi Fatimah Abdulrahman , Aldosary Salem Mazhor Khalaf , ALAMRI SAAD DHAIFALLAH , ALDOSSARY MISHAL FAHAD , Alshehri Sultan SAAD
Published: December 2024

Background: Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a complex iatrogenic movement disorder resulting from prolonged dopamine receptor antagonism. It presents as involuntary abnormal movements such as akathisia, dystonia, and buccolingual stereotypy, predominantly affecting individuals on long-term antipsychotics. Despite the cessation of the causative medication, symptoms often persist, complicating management. Aim: This review provides an updated overview of the diagnosis, management, and pharmacological treatment options for TD, emphasizing its multifaceted nature and the challenges it presents. Methods: The article synthesizes current evidence on TD's etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment strategies. Key diagnostic tools, including the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS), and therapeutic approaches such as vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT2) inhibitors, are discussed. Results: The etiology of TD is linked to first- and second-generation antipsychotics, with the former posing a greater risk. Pathophysiological insights highlight dopamine receptor hypersensitivity, oxidative stress, and neurotransmitter interactions as pivotal contributors. Diagnosis is reliant on symptom persistence post-medication exposure. While treatment options remain limited, valbenazine and deutetrabenazine show efficacy. Preventative measures, including cautious prescribing and regular monitoring, are crucial. Conclusion: TD remains a challenging condition with significant implications for affected individuals. Comprehensive evaluation and targeted therapies are essential for effective management. Advances in VMAT2 inhibitors offer promise, but prevention through judicious medication use is paramount.
Enhancing Team Dynamics and Patient Outcomes: A Critical Analysis of Collaborative Practices Among Medical Clinic Workers
Authors: Saran Waleed Saud bn , Alruwaili Hazaa Lafi , Alanzi Nashmia Murheq , Alenzi Hadia Mutleq , Al Enizy Jawaher Ali , Alanezi Latifah Subhi , Aisaihati Sajidah Mohammed , Alqahtani Mohammed Mesfer Mohammed , Alarishy Yahya Ali Yahya , Alqahtani Mansour Abdullah
Published: December 2024

This article critically examines the impact of collaborative practices among medical clinic workers on team dynamics and patient outcomes. As healthcare delivery becomes increasingly complex, the importance of interdisciplinary teamwork among physicians, nurses, pharmacists, administrative staff, and support personnel has grown significantly. The study explores effective strategies such as team meetings, digital communication tools, and cross-training while identifying challenges like communication barriers, resource limitations, and hierarchical structures. Drawing on theoretical frameworks and empirical studies, the analysis highlights the positive correlation between robust teamwork and improved patient outcomes, including reduced medical errors and enhanced care quality. The findings emphasize the need for systemic changes, including training programs, leadership initiatives, and the integration of technology to optimize collaboration and patient care in medical clinics.
ANALYSE SUR LE NOUVEAU ROLE DE LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO AU SEIN DE L’ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE LA FRANCOPHONIE
Authors:   Assistant à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC et Chercheur associé à l’Institut de Recherche en Géopolitique et d’Etudes Stratégique/Kinshasa-RDC, IWOLO Summer IKWELE
Published: December 2024

Le Français est un atout considérable. Langue officielle ou co-officielle de plus de 29 pays, c’est aussi une langue de travail dans de grandes instances internationales comme les Nations-Unies, l’OCDE, l’UNESCO, le CIO et bien d’autres. L’Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) compte pour sa part 53 Etats membres et 19 Etats observateurs. A eux tous, ces Etats représentent 220 millions de francophones et 15% de la richesse mondiale. En 2050, le nombre des personnes qui parleront le français est estimé à plus de 750 millions. Il s’agit là d’un enjeu crucial, qui démontre toute la force et la vitalité de la culture francophone, ainsi que le rôle que la France peut avoir dans le développement de cette ère linguistique. C’est pourquoi cet article cherche à mettre en évidence le rôle que doit jouer la République Démocratique du Congo au sein de cette organisation, bien que cela ne soit donc pas un cadeau car le mot cadeau n’existe pas dans les rapports interétatiques. D’où il est de la responsabilité de la RDC de voir que faire pour profiter de tous ces atouts que présente la francophonie et cela fait appel à une grande capacité imaginative et une audace de créativité.

Mots clés : République Démocratique du Congo et Francophonie.
DIPLOMATIE DE LA DETTE. LA FACE CACHEE DES RELATIONS SINO- AFRICAINES
Authors:   Professeur à la Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC, MBAYO Etienne NGOIE ,   Professeur à la Faculté des Sciences Sociales, Administratives et Politiques de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC
Published: December 2024

L’engagement de la Chine avec l’Afrique n’a cessé de se renforcer depuis le début du nouveau millénaire. En l’espace d’une dizaine d’années, la Chine est devenue le principal pourvoyeur en matière d’investissements de l‘Afrique ainsi que son premier partenaire commercial. En théorie, les relations sino-africaines sont censées privilégier le partenariat gagnant-gagnant, dans la mesure où l’aide étrangère, ou plus généralement la coopération bilatérale, doit profiter aux deux parties prenantes. Leur opérationnalisation a cependant ouvert l’Afrique à des nouvelles dettes, en dépit de la nature troquée de leur remboursement : minerais ou pétrole africains contre infrastructures chinoises. Ces dernières années, la Chine s’est progressivement hissée au rang d’un des principaux créanciers du continent africain. La présente étude s’efforce d’évaluer les implications des prêts chinois consentis aux Etats africains sur la souveraineté de ces derniers. D’une manière plus accessoire, elle poursuit également comme objectif d’alimenter le débat sur la rivalité géopolitique en cours entre la Chine et l’Occident (Etats-Unis d’Amérique en tête) pour le contrôle de l’Afrique et du monde.

Mots-clés : prêts chinois, Etats africains, surendettement, diplomatie de la dette, souveraineté.
DES INTERFERENCES EXTERIEURES DANS LE PROCESSUS ELECTORAL DE LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO : ENJEUX, DEFIS ET PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Université Pédagogique Nationale, OMALANGA Lambert MENDE
Published: December 2024

La République Démocratique du Congo est un Etat d’Afrique centrale qui fait face à plusieurs enjeux et défis. De par sa position géographique et ses potentialités économiques, un grand nombre d’Etats du monde, en général et d’autres entités étrangères, en particulier ont les yeux tournés vers elle. Cette situation prend parfois des allures d’une ingérence contraire aux principes de non-intrusion étrangère dans les affaires domestiques d’un Etat tiers. Pour le processus électoral de 2018, on a assisté à un véritable acharnement de certaines puissances étrangères qui tenaient non seulement à influencer directement l’organisation et les résultats des élections, mais aussi et surtout à imposer quelques-uns de leurs choix. Avec une forte détermination et une sagacité inattendues, le président sortant, Joseph Kabila, a pu en dépit de nombreuses pressions en sens contraire, faire organiser le troisième cycle électoral de la troisième République sur fonds propres et résister à la tentation de modifier la constitution, comme l’avaient fait la plupart de ses homologues d’Afrique centrale, pour se représenter une troisième fois consécutive, avant d’accepter avec une rare élégance la défaite de sa coalition politique, le Front commun pour le Congo (FCC) à l’élection présidentielle et de procéder sans coup férir à une passation civilisée du pouvoir qui fait rêver plus d’un démocrate à travers le monde.

Mots clés : Interférence extérieure, processus électoral, souveraineté.