bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of a Multi-Channel Temperature Measurement System Based on LabVIEW
Authors:   Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing & Information Processing, Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411 105, China, Buland Iqbal Muhammad Faisal , Abbasi Reshail ,   Capital university of science & technology Islamabad, 044 000 Pakistan, Sultan Faiz ,   Teesside university Middlesbrough, Bano Shehar ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, PR China
Published: June 2023

As computer technology and instrument technology advance rapidly, both virtual instrument and Lab-VIEW have significantly grown. LabVIEW is extensively employed in the industrial and academic sectors for developing data acquisition systems, instrument control software, and analysis software. This paper presents the design of a multi-channel temperature measurement system based on a single-chip CPU and LabVIEW. The system consists of analog-to-digital conversion modules, temperature measurement modules, and data acquisition modules. The system uses the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem and the advantages of various digital filter types to obtain temperature uncertainty, including the compensation uncertainty of the reference junction. The system is of high quality in measuring accuracy, stability, scalability and other aspects. The complete system was inspected and verified using a superconducting magnetic energy storage device (SMES). The results demonized the ease of construction, practicality and precise regulation of the system. These results also show that temperature measurement devices are less than 0.1°C absolute error and are highly accurate, making them valuable for applications that require precise temperature measurements.
Propriedades físicas de Latossolos cultivados com cafeeiro mecanizado na região do Alto Paranaíba-MG
Authors:   , Martinez Escobar Katherine
Published: June 2023

Os solos dos Cerrados são profundos, bem estruturados, com boas condições de drenagem, com limitações químicas e localizados em relevo plano a suave ondulado, o que favorece a mecanização para a cafeicultura. Quando há possibilidade de mecanização, otimiza-se os recursos, aumentando também a eficiência da lavoura. No entanto, o uso intensivo de máquinas agrícolas pode levar à compactação do solo, comprometendo o crescimento das raízes e o desenvolvimento da cultura. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito da mecanização sobre as características físicas de um Latossolo cultivado com cafeeiro mecanizado e irrigado na região do Alto Paranaíba-MG, aplicando ferramentas de sensoriamento remoto e geofísico de radar de penetração do solo (GPR). Oito áreas de cultivo foram selecionadas com diferentes cultivares e anos de plantio de café arábica (BV06, BA08, BV15, BA14, BV09, CT01a, AR17 e CT01b), usando como critério de seleção o índice de vegetação por diferença normalizada (NDVI) para a amostragem dos atributos físicos e químicas em cinco posições de coleta, denominadas saia alta (SA), rodado alto (RA), entrelinhas (EL), rodado baixo (RB) e saia baixa (SB), nas profundidades 0-0,1, 0,1-0,2, 0,2-0,3 e 0,3-0,4 m do solo. Os dados foram submetidos à análise multivariada utilizando componentes principais (PCA), e, posteriormente, os atributos selecionados foram submetidos a análise de variância, sendo as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey (p<0,05). O NDVI classificou áreas nas faixas de 0,5 a 0,9, indicando variação do vigor nas plantas de café, o que foi associado a algum tipo de estresse biótico ou abiótico, sendo necessário uma validação em campo para a correta identificação e diagnóstico. A PCA selecionou até três componentes principais (CP1, CP2 e CP3) compostos por 12 atributos físicos e químicas dentre um total de 27. Os atributos porosidade total (PT), resistência à penetração média (RPmed) e máxima (RPmax), umidade em volume (θ) na tensão de 100 kPa e 300 kPa foram maiores nas profundidades 0,0-0,1m e -,1-0,2 m. O GPR não identificou diminuição da PT ou compactação em profundidade. Contudo, PT, RPmed e RPmax demostraram a existência de compactação nas faixas dos rodados no plantio de café. A lavoura com 3,5 anos de plantio não apresenta variação significativa na PT, RPmed e RPmax como medidas indiretas de compactação, no entanto, demonstra a tendência de ocorrência do fenômeno. O GPR não identificou mudanças dos atributos físicos em subsuperficie para Latossolos. Palavras-chave: Subsuperficie. Compactação. Produtividade. NDVI. Coffea arabica.
Pengaruh Online Customer Review, Online Customer Rating, dan Price Consciousness terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Lestari Wiwit , Lukitaningsih Ambar , Hutami Lusia Tria Hatmanti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze whether there is an influence of online customer review, online customer rating and price consciosness on the study purchase decision of TikTok Shop customers. The population used in this study were TikTok Shop customers in Yogyakarta. This study uses a type of questionnaire that uses Google Form as a research tool. The research method used is a non-probability sampling technique with purpusive sampling method. The sample used is 100 respondents. The data obtained from the questionnaire was then processed and analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression analysis with model determination (classical assumption test), hypothesis testing using partial test (t) and determination test (R2) using SPSS 25 program. The results of this study indicate that the variable online customer review has no significant effect on purchasing decisions, online customer rating variable has no significant effect on purchasing decisions, price consciousness variable has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions and online customer review, online customer rating, and price consciousness variables have a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions.

Keywords: TikTok Shop, online customer review, online customer rating, price consciousness, purchase decision
The Effect of Employee Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention at PT Sarana Baja Perkasa Site OKI
Authors: Ammanah Putri Siti , Andriana Isni , Siregar Lina Dameria
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of employee job satisfaction on turnover intention. The population used in this study were all employees at PT Sarana Baja Perkasa Site OKI totaling 146 people, the sampling technique in this study used the slovin formula with a failure percentage of 10%, so the number of samples obtained was 59 people. The data collection technique used a questionnaire method. The data was processed using a simple linear regression analysis method using SPSS software as an analytical tool. The results of this study indicate that job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention with the percentage contribution of the independent variable, namely job satisfaction, explaining 45% of the dependent variable, namely turnover intention, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study such as: job stress, career development, employee loyalty, work environment, work facilities, organizational commitment, and financial/non-financial compensation. The findings in this study imply that employee job satisfaction can be increased by means of company leaders re-evaluating the salary system and improving the company's promotion system.
Relevansi Konsep Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Yusuf Qardhawi dan Penerapannya di Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Nora , Zulfahmi Zulfahmi
Published: June 2023

The low level of public literacy related to Islamic economics causes errors and mistakes in the practice of Islamic economics, so that if it is ignored it can have a negative impact on the development and progress of Islamic economics itself. So it is important for various parties to know and study various models of economic thought concepts from Islamic economists such as Yusuf Qardhawi. Because the concept of Islamic economic thought can be used as a reference in dealing with economic problems. Yusuf Qardhawi's phenomenal economic thought is related to professional zakat, ethics and economic norms which include the ethical concepts of production, distribution, and consumption. Not only that, but Yusuf Qardhawi also expressed his phenomenal thoughts related to the concept of property which includes zakat, taxes, interest and usury, the concept of working in Islam, government involvement in economic ethics, and also the concept of equitable distribution of welfare for all people. Although it contains various pros and cons, the journey of professional zakat in Indonesia has attracted a lot of attention from various groups ranging from academics, scholars and the government who are also serious about responding to this phenomenon, especially MUI with the issuance of Law No. 3 of 2003 concerning Income Zakat, Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Collection, PMA and BAZNAS also participate to strengthen regulations and policies on professional zakat regulation.

Keywords: Relevance, Islamic Economics, Yusuf Qardhawi, Indonesia.
Pengaruh Keselamatan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Kedisiplinan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Dewi Indah Putri Sutra , Subiyanto Didik , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work safety, work motivation, and also work discipline on employee performance at PT Gunung Pelawan Lestari Bangka. The research method uses quantitative. The population in this study were 389 people who are employees at PT Gunung Pelawan Lestari Bangka. The sample used in this study were 100 employees. The sampling technique is based on 5 times the number of indicators used. The tests used in this research are validity, reliability, normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, multiple linear regression analysis, partial test, simultaneous test, and coefficient of determination test. The results of this study state that the variables of work safety and work motivation partially have no significant effect on employee performance but have a positive effect on employee performance, for work discipline variables partially have a significant but negative effect on employee performance. The simultaneous test states that the variables of work safety, work motivation, and work discipline together have a significant effect on the performance of PT Gunung Pelawan Lestari Bangka employees.

 Keywords: work safety, motivation, discipline, quantitative
Analisis Potensi Pekerja Seni dan Influencer Dalam Menghimpun Zakat Bagi Lembaga dan Institusi Pendidikan:
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Hafidhuddin Didin , Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah
Published: June 2023

Islam is a perfect religion, all aspects of life are arranged in such a way as to produce a comprehensive religious system. These Islamic values ​​are referred to as a religious trilogy, namely Faith, Islam, and Ihsan. Among the teachings of Islam that are considered obligatory is zakat which is one of the pillars of Islam. There are many institutions that collect zakat funds through the ZISWAF program (Zakat, Infaq, Alms, and Waqf) which is an Islamic economic concept in order to produce economic balance in society. The vast benefits of zakat have had a significant impact on the progress of world civilization, and this must not only be maintained, but also developed. One sector that benefits from the zakat concept is the world of education, where Muslim scholars are born, and the treasures of scientific heritage are cared for and developed. Education is a challenge of the times, so innovation in maintaining it becomes a necessity, including the need for funding. Efforts to collect zakat by institutions such as LAZ certainly experience many challenges, so it is necessary to do a lot of collaborating with various parties who have the goal of increasing zakat fund collection. This then becomes a question mark, whether the role of art workers can increase the potential of the zakat collection. which in turn can increase funding sources for educational institutions. Through this research, the author examines and analyzes the potential of art workers' gait in increasing the collection of zakat funds, as well as their impact on the world of Islamic education. The study uses a qualitative descriptive method that collects data and information by conducting a literature review and interviews with related institutions which show the influence of the participation of art workers and influencers on the collection of zakat funds by LAZ and philanthropic institutions and educational institutions.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas melalui Kepuasan Konsumen sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Sayekti Mayang Dwi , Dwiridotjahjono Jojok
Published: June 2023

This study intends to find out whether there is an influence of brand image and product quality on consumer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable on silverqueen chocolate consumers in Surabaya. The type of research is quantitative and the data collection technique uses a questionnaire method. The population in this study who became the target population was the people of Surabaya who had consumed silverqueen chocolate products. The number of samples used in this study were 100 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is the purposive sampling technique with the criteria of silverqueen chocolate consumers who are domiciled in Surabaya with a minimum age of 17 years and have purchased the product at least 1 time. The data analysis technique used the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 software. The results of the study indicate that brand image had no significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Product quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Brand image has no significant effect on consumer loyalty. Product quality has no significant effect on consumer loyalty. Consumer satisfaction has a significant effect on consumer loyalty. Brand image has a significant effect on consumer loyalty through customer satisfaction. Product quality has a significant effect on consumer loyalty through customer satisfaction.

Keywords: brand image; product quality; consumer loyalty; customer satisfication
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja PNS UPTD Kebersihan, Persampahan dan Pertamanan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Wiratama Faris Arya , Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Subiyanto Didik
Published: June 2023

This research to examine the influence of leadership, organizational culture and compensation on the performance of civil servants in the UPTD for cleanliness, waste and landscaping at the Environmental Service Office of Bantul Regency. This research is quantitative with non-probability sampling method and sampling technique using saturated sampling, which is taking 100% of the population in the civil servants of the UPTD for cleanliness, waste and landscaping at the Bantul district environmental office as many as 57 respondents. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires directly to respondents. The data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Version 25 application. The results of this study indicate that the leadership variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) with a value of 0.000. Then the organizational culture variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) with a value of 0.025. In addition, the compensation variable (X3) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) with a value of 0.005. As well as leadership variables (X1), organizational culture (X2) and compensation (X3) together has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) with a value of 0.000.

Keywords: Leadership, Organizational Culture, Compensation, Employee Performance
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Fundamental dan Teknikal terhadap Harga Saham Industri Manufaktur
Authors: Hidayat Farhan Said , Wiyono Gendro , Kusumawardhani Ratih
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fundamental variables (Ratio On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio and Current Ratio) and technical factors (Past Stock Price and Trading Volume) partially and simultaneously on stock prices by using panel data analysis. The sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling method, resulting in 8 manufacturing companies registered on LQ45 in 2017-2021 as samples. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio and Sales Volume partially have no effect on stock prices; 2) Past Share Prices partially have a significant positive effect on stock prices; 3) Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Past Stock Prices, and Trading Volume simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. The results of the R2 determination coefficient test show that the variability of the dependent variable (stock price) can be explained by the independent variables (Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Past Stock Prices, and Trading Volume) of 88%, so that the remaining 12% the dependent variable is explained by other factors that the researchers did not input into the study.

 Keywords: Stock Prices, ROA, DER, CR, Past Stock Prices, and Trading Volume
Analisis Nilai Perusahaan Ritel di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Riyanti Zandra Dina , Suwaidi Rahman Amrullah
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the value of retail companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study are 25 (twenty five) retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by purposive sampling method. So that the final sample obtained was 22 retail sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 period. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 25 for windows application. The results of the analysis show that: solvency, profitability, and liquidity contribute to the company value of retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 period.

Keywords: firm value; liquidity; profitability, solvability
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Kemudahan, dan Manfaat Digital Payment Sebagai Alat Pembayaran Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Individu Dengan Digital Savvy Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Safira Rindi , Sugianto Sugianto , Harahap Rahmat Daim
Published: June 2023

The research aims to determine the effect of trust, convenience, and benefits of digital payments as a means of payment on individual consumptive behavior with digital savvy as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative method in data analysis where the data comes from the results of questionnaires that have been distributed to the respondents. The population in this study is Medan city residents, especially those aged 18 -25 years (Gen Z) with a sample of 100 respondents. To determine the sample using a purposive sampling technique, namely by determining the criteria for respondents including residents aged 18-25 years (Gen Z), domiciled in the city of Medan and using digital payments. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 25 with Multiple Linear Regression and Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). In accordance with the tests that have been carried out, the results show that trust, convenience and benefits of digital payments have an effect on consumptive behavior. From the data test, it was found that the R square value was 0.552. It can be concluded that the variables of trust, convenience and benefits of digital payments contribute 55.2% to consumptive behavior while the remaining 44.8% are influenced by other variables. The MRA test that has been carried out also proves that Digital Savvy as a Moderating Variable is able to influence and strengthen the relationship between variables with increased R square results after being moderated.

 Keywords: Digital Payment; Consumptive behavior; Digital savvy;  Perspective of Islamic Economics.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Citra Toko Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Fotocopy di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Maolani Fakhri Mujahid , Imaya Karoma Nur , Anita Anita , Indah Indah
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine, explain, and analyze the effect of service quality and store image on photocopier customer satisfaction in Cirebon City. This study uses a verification analysis method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were photocopy consumers in Cirebon City, a sample of 96 respondents was calculated using the hair method. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling, namely taking respondents at random who were suitable as research samples. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a partial or simultaneous influence between service quality and store image on photocopier customer satisfaction in the city of Cirebon.

Keywords: Service quality; Store Image; Consumer Satisfaction
Pengaruh Literasi Zakat, Altruisme, dan Citra Lembaga terhadap Minat Muzakki Membayar Zakat di Lazis Nurul Falah Surabaya dengan Religiusitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Febrianti Berlian , Yasin Ach.
Published: June 2023

There is a significant gap between zakat's potential and its actualization., this is because of people’s habit paying zakat directly to mustahik. This study aims to determine how the influence of zakat literacy, altruism and institutional image on muzakki's interest in paying zakat at LAZIS Nurul Falah Surabaya with religiosity as moderation. In this research, the method used is quantitative method with moderation analysis using Smart PLS. Accidental sampling technique is used in sampling. The results of this study prove that partially the variables of zakat literacy, altruism, institutional image affect the interest of muzakki to pay zakat. Religiosity has no effect on muzakki's interest in paying zakat. Meanwhile, the results of moderation analysis show that religiosity cannot moderate zakat literacy, institutional image, and altruism on muzakki's interest in paying zakat.

Keywords: Zakat Literacy, Altruism, Institusional Image, Religiosity, Interest
Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Asing, Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dan Literasi Ekonomi Islam dalam Perilaku Konsumsi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sakinah Wika Lutfiah , Arif Muhammad , Tambunan Khairina
Published: June 2023

The behaviors that occur in Indonesian society, especially in consumption behavior differ from one individual to another, this is because a person's behavior can be influenced by their external and internal factors, these factors influence individuals to carry out the consumption actions they take , which action will become their way of thinking in carrying out their economic aspects in consuming the goods and services they need everyday. The purpose of this study is to determine consumption behavior, especially among students. This research method is a type of quantitative research. The results of research that has been carried out at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, State Islamic University of North Sumatra, obtained the following results: (1) Foreign culture partially has a significant effect on consumption behavior of students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN North Sumatra, (2) Socio-economic status parents partially significantly influence the consumption behavior of students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN North Sumatra. (3) Partially, Islamic economic literacy does not significantly influence the consumption behavior of students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN North Sumatra. (4) Foreign culture, parents' socio-economic status and Islamic economic literacy simultaneously have a significant effect on the consumption behavior of students of the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of UIN North Sumatra. the effect is 84.9% and the remaining 14.1% is influenced by other factors.

Keywords: Foreign culture, social status, Islamic economic literacy, consumption behavior
Market Reactions to Emergency Community Activity Restrictions Policy
Authors: Salsabella Nabila , Widiyanti Marlina , Muthia Fida , Andriana Isni
Published: June 2023

This research uses the event study method to test the reaction of capital markets before and after the announcement of the Emergency Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) policy. The observation period includes 7 days before and 7 days after the event. By using purposive sampling method, the research sample amounts to 29 stocks of the hotel, restaurant, and tourism companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The hypothesis is tested with Paired Samples T-Test for those with normal distribution and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test for those with no normal distribution. The results showed that there was a difference in average trading volume activity. While average abnormal return and average security return variability did not have significant differences around the announcement. This research implies that stock investors need to consider information about government policies or other non-economic events to appropriately sort out relevant information to sell or maintain stocks under the risks and returns expected by investors.

Keywords: Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity, Security Return Variability, The Emergency PPKM Policy, Event Study
Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Religi Makam Syekh Abdurrahman Siddiq Al-Banjari di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau
Authors: Nuraini Putri
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan objek wisata religi makam Syekh Abdurrahman Siddiq Al-Banjari yang terletak di Desa Teluk Dalam Kecamatan Kuala Indragiri Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana pengelolaan objek wisata religi makam Syekh Abdurrahman Siddiq Al-Banjari. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan informan yang berjumlah lima orang yaitu dua dari pihak ahli waris sebagai pengelola objek wisata religi Tuan Guru Sapat, dua dari masyarakat setempat, dan bapak Kepala Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dari analisis data dapat disimpulkan pengelolaan objek wisata religi makam Syekh Abdurrahman Siddiq Al-Banjari dilakukan oleh pihak ahli waris dengan beberapa kegiatan yaitu, Aspek perencanaan: pihak ahli waris akan membenahi rumah singgah, merenovasi mesjid dan ingin memperluas wilayah makam. Selain itu pihak pengelola berencana ingin melengkapi sarana dan prasarana agar wisata religi ini terkelola dengan baik. Aspek pengorganisasian: dalam struktur organisasi kepengurusan pengelolaan objek wisata ini yaitu sesuai dengan KKSN, dan pihak ahli waris akan bergantian dalam jam kerja pengelolaan dengan keturunan Syekh Abdurrahman. Aspek pelaksanaan: objek wisata religi ini banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan, akan tetapi pihak pengelola makam tidak ada memiliki program khusus yang dilakukan untuk mengarahkan seluruh pihak yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan. Aspek pengendalian: walaupun wisata religi ini dikelola oleh ahli waris sendiri, tetapi pihak ahli waris tetap melakukan pemantauan ataupun pengawasan pada saat mengelola objek wisata ini
Analisis Risiko Dalam Investasi Internasional
Authors: Rahmah Siti Midanur , Nirawati Lia , Samsudin Acep , Adelia Nabila , Maulidiyah Mumtaza Rifda , Nuryana Wilda Sazkia
Published: June 2023

The risks that occur in international investment are the most feared by every investor, both domestic and foreign investors. This makes investors have the guts to shrink to invest, especially for new investors. This study aims to analyze the evaluation of international investment risk. The type of research used in this research is using qualitative research with a descriptive approach. This study describes the problems that occur in the present and ongoing. This can be used as a reference for investors in starting an investment, especially in international investment. In addition, it can also be used as initial learning for novice investors.

Keywords: Investment, International Investment, Risk
Pengaruh Kualitas Manajemen Kas Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Bisnis Perusahaan Multinasional (PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk)
Authors: Samsudin Acep , Yulianti Eti , Mahmud Ridwan , Mutiara A Kharisma , Nur K Tiara Risma
Published: June 2023

Calsh malnalgement is one of the importalnt corporalte alctions to be calrried out on aln ongoing balsis, both for smalll compalnies alnd compalnies on al globall scalle. Compalny size is one of the determinalnts of the complexity of calsh malnalgement. Performalnce improvement is al process or method to improve one's work albility, work performalnce or work performalnce thalt caln be done in valrious walys or certalin straltegies used by the compalny. Improved business performalnce caln be influenced by the quallity of al compalny's calsh malnalgement. In multinaltionall compalnies, calsh malnalgement is very necessalry in improving the compalny's performalnce so thalt the compalny's profitalbility caln be alchieved. multinaltionall corporaltions or multinaltionall corporaltions alre compalnies thalt develop themselves in the internaltionall malrket, by trying to be present in valrious importalnt cities in allmost alll corners of the world. In generall, this compalny wals developed with the staltus of al limited lialbility compalny or PT in valrious countries, one of which is PT Unilever Indonesial Tbk.

Keywords: Cash Management, Business Performance Improvement, Multinational Companies.
Kajian Literatur Kebijakan Produk Global
Authors: Herlina Sella Fauziati , Maha Nurita , Siregar Siti Nurkhalizah , Suhairi Suhairi
Published: June 2023

The implementation of marketing strategy for businesses is now more difficult due to globalization. Because of globalization, businesses must compete with top-tier firms that have substantial financial resources and higher-quality goods. For businesses entering the global market, the task is to create product policies and plans that address global market demands, rivalry, and organizational resources. Product policies must strike a balance between the advantages of product adaptability and the advantages of focusing organizational resources and local market preferences on a select few non-commercial items. Consumer demand throughout the globe forces exporters and importers to establish a global product policy that is adjusted by every norm and culture that is unique to each country as a need that business actors/businesses must meet in order to be able to enter the global market. The goal of this research is to examine the global product policies that business actors must follow or implement while marketing items over the world. Because marketers need to be alert to the dynamics of global markets, this research demonstrates how local products differ from global products. Marketers must exercise caution while handling market expansion strategies and placing global items in other countries in order for the goods and services they market to be on point and earn favorable consumer response.

Keywords: Policy, Product, Marketing Strategy, Globalization
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Perumda Air Minum Tirta Giri Nata Kota Cirebon
Authors: Al Ghifary Muhammad Athallah , Fadili Dadan Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how much influence compensation and the work environment have on the performance of employees of the Cirebon City Drinking Water Company. This research method uses quantitative methods with descriptive verification. The data collection technique used in this study is primary data obtained through questionnaires. The population of this study was 188 permanent employees of Perumda Air Drinking Tirta Giri Nata City of Cirebon. This study uses a saturated sampling technique so that the number of samples is the same as the population, namely 188. This study uses path analysis to determine how much influence compensation and work environment have on employee performance. Compensation significance value is (0.000) < (0.05) and work environment (0.000) < (0.05), compensation and work environment variables have a significant positive effect on employee performance.
Tanggung Jawab Profesi Advokat Dalam Pendampingan Hukum Perkara Pidana terhadap Klien
Authors: Utami( Rizki Ananda , Ramadani( Sari , Lubis Fauziah
Published: June 2023

Advocate is a law enforcement and a free, independent and responsible job in enforcing the law guaranteed by law. It means that lawyers have rights, obligations and responsibilities in accordance with the rules of law advocate. On going professional duties, advocates are expected to act professionally and don’t discriminate in providing advice legal to the clients. Through the legal services provided, advocate stints the profession for justice under the law for the benefit of justice seekers, including efforts to empower communities to realize their fundamental rights before the law.

Keywords: Responsibility, Advocate, Legal Assistance
Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Siswa Dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Informasi di MAN 2 Deli Serdang
Authors: Maharani Dewi , Purwaningtyas Franindya , Fikri Miftahul , Sitorus Rahmatullaily , Riski Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine information seeking behavior in meeting information needs at MAN 2 Deli Serdang. This study uses qualitative research methods, using a descriptive analysis approach. The findings of this study, students who meet their information needs prioritize visiting the library rather than going to the internet or other libraries. While the information source that students use the most is the third source of information (tertiary source), namely textbooks (textbooks) compared to the first source of information (primary source) and the second source of information (secondary source). Meanwhile, before conducting an information search, namely by looking at and reviewing the syllabus and preparing some of the notes needed in accordance with the theme of the task (starting). After that they determine the subject and use the core reference to link the search for the desired subject (chaining). Behavior when searching for information, they perform searches on collection shelves, OPAC, and the internet (browsing). The last behavior is that after searching for information, they carry out monitoring, extracting, checking, and ending. The obstacle faced by informants when searching on the internet is the lack of information search strategies applied by them, especially in determining the subject. In addition, the information they get is very much (overloaded). While the obstacles faced in the library are that they often do not get the collections they are looking for because the arrangement and placement on the collection shelves is not appropriate, so they look for other collections.

Keywords: Behavior, Search, Information
Dasar dan Asas Pendidikan Islam Dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadis
Authors: Basiah Basiah , Harahap Hotmarina Sari , Pulungan Ramayanti , Tarigan Mardinal , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: June 2023

The basis of Islamic education is the Koran and Hadith. These two foundations are the source of Islamic teachings that will guide the life of Muslims. In addition, there is a population principle, namely several educational sciences whose functions are needed to build an educational concept. Among the problems in life that will require our attention is education. Al-Quran has many statements about education, but they are still general in nature, so they will not be easy to use for human life. So in the verse that has been explained about education, we are obliged to study it carefully so that it can be demonstrated, understood and even applied to society so that it can lead to the right path. So basic education has to be something philosophical. Without an educational foundation, there is no education, because the actions of educators are baseless, aimless, without belief in the goodness and truth that they are doing. In addition, there are pedagogical principles, that is, some pedagogical sciences that are functionally necessary for the development of pedagogical concepts.

Keywords: Al-Qur’an, Hadis, pedagogical concepts
Pengajaran Membaca Melalui Pendekatan Kognitif dan Konstruktivisme
Authors: Sabilla Sumita , Lubis Suci Mutiara Fitriah , Nasution Fauziah
Published: June 2023

Some features of the communicative approach, such as the use of authentic learning materials, the emphasis on the significance (meaning) rather than form (form) language, and the use of interaction in the learning process of students are still relevant to the purpose of mastering Arabic overall as a tool to communicate. However, in the world of teaching in general has developed several alternative approaches, which one of them is the constructivist and cognitive approach. In this article, the author will introduce a model for the application of constructivist approaches in teaching Arabic as a foreign language, especially for the teaching of reading.

 Key words : Learning of Reading, Constructivist approach, Cognitive approach
Hakikat dan Tujuan Pendidikan Dalam Islam
Authors: Sugihagustina Desi , Erwinsyah Erwinsyah , Wahyuningsih Ira , Tarigan Mardinal , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: June 2023

Islamic education is education that contains at-ta'dib, at-ta'dib and talim. Education is one of the three most used words because the word has a basic meaning or meaning, namely the expression of growth, maturity, development, parenting, adaptation and support. Education is defined as an attempt to create information that is very useful. Because education covers all aspects of human life, both thoughts and feelings, knowledge. Education cannot be separated from the essence of education. As explained in previous studies, from a philosophical point of view, Islamic education is defined as a global education model, namely in the context of humanizing human liberation, creating sacred, humane and natural values ​​for the implementation of humanity as a whole. right. obligation to serve society. people . people and people People are the caliph's special devotion to the earth. This stage aims to analyze the goals of Islamic education in the world and beyond. Literature review is used as a search method.

Keywords: Islamic education, essence, purpose
Efektivitas Penggunaan E-Learning Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UIN Sumatera Utara di Masa Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Purwaningtyas Franindya , Umar Alfany , Dewi Inggrid Masita , Melfan Salsabila , Amirah Ummi Afzah
Published: June 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, many things happened that affected every field of movement, especially in the health sector. This also has a major impact on the education sector. So, under these circumstances, agencies and institutions are taking action to reduce the risk of Covid-19. Because of this, the government decided to carry out the educational process by utilizing e-learning media. E-learning may be better known by the general public with the online (in-network) learning process. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of FIS students at UIN North Sumatra in using e-learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population used was FIS students at UIN North Sumatra and the sample consisted of 94 students. Research using quantitative with descriptive analysis methods and Level of Achievement of Respondents. The results showed that the indicators of recipient or user were 84.96% in the good category, Message Content 90.43% in the good category, Communication Media 81.17% in the good category, Message Format 76.03% in the good enough category, Message Source 74.79% in the enough category good, Timeliness 82.34% is in good category. And from all indicators, the percentage for the effectiveness of using e-learning for FIS UIN North Sumatra students during the Covid-19 pandemic was 81.61% and was in the good category.

Keywords: Effectiveness, E-Learning, Covid-19
Perancangan Aplikasi Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas Berbasis Web pada Biro Administrasi Pembangunan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Husna Syah Zanul , Cahyanti Winda , Nasution Yusuf Ramadhan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to process and manage official travel orders (SPPD) from the Web-based Office Travel Order Application System Design at the Bureau of Development Administration of North Sumatra Province based on the Web. In this design, the data used is a Service Travel Order where data collection is by observation, interview, and literature study. After collecting data, it was found that the recording of SPPD was still manual, namely using bookkeeping media. So from these problems, researchers made a Web-based Office Travel Order Application Design using PHP and MySQL programming made with the Sublime Text editor and Bootstrap. The results of this application design are inputting SPPD, inputting employee data, searching SPPD, and making SPPD.

Keywords: SPPD, PHP, MySQL, Website
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Resiko Bisnis dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2016 - 2020
Authors: Brona Areza Marta , Rinofah Risal , Sari Pristin Prima
Published: June 2023

Capital structure is a comparison between foreign capital and own capital. In principle, the company needs funding both from outside which is debt and from within which is joint capital, therefore the company must determine and compile how much capital the company must need. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, business risk and sales growth on the capital structure of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period  2016-2020 partially and simultaneously. This study uses quantitative data types obtained from secondary data with sample data collection techniques through purposive sampling method. This research method uses descriptive method with data analysis tool using multiple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that profitability as proxied by ROE has an insignificant negative effect on capital structure, business risk has a significant negative effect on capital structure and sales growth has an insignificant negative effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, simultaneously (together) profitability, business risk and sales growth affect the capital structure of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2020.

Keywords: Profitability, Business Risk, Sales Growth, Capital Structure.
Telaah tentang Poligami dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Yoga , Alfathah Suryana , Zulaiha Eni
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to elucidate the various perspectives on polygamy held by contemporary interpreters of the Al-Qur'an. This qualitative research method utilizes a literature review and content analysis techniques. This study concludes that Islam does not teach polygamy as a religious practice that undermines justice in the relationship between women and men in the midst of life, as Allah SWT also holds the values of justice in the highest regard. Then, modern interpreters interpret the polygamy verse not only textually, but also contextually, with the common good as the primary objective. Each of these translators has their own ideas. There are those who prohibit it explicitly and those who allow it naturally and gently. This research is anticipated to contribute significantly to the corpus of feminist interpretation. This study presents the discourse on polygamy as interpreted by contemporary interpreters in a straightforward manner. Then, this study suggests that future research examine a more contemporary definition of polygamy in order to reduce misunderstandings regarding the social practice of polygamy.
Digitalisasi Khazanah Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir di Era Digital
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Yoga
Published: June 2023

This research seeks to examine the Website-based Qur'an interpretation in the digital age. Using a qualitative methodology based on a literature review, this study intends to reexamine the field of interpretation studies by focusing on the phenomena of the practical interpretation of the Qur'an in the digital age, as well as the approach to data interpretation using content analysis. This research suggests that the Website-based interpretation of the Qur'an facilitates the study and comprehension of the Qur'anic text. In addition to being able to adapt to and satisfy the requirements of the contemporary society. As for the online-based interpretation of the Qur'an, such as Tanwir.id, which is a progressive concept for digitizing the Qur'an based on the Website, it is simpler and more practical to study, research, and delve further into the interpretation of the Qur'anic verses.
Implementasi Konsep Balance Score-Card (BSC) Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Pada SMPN 1 Cangkuang Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Drajat Drajat , Setiawan, Usep , Hermawan Agus , Wasliman Iim , Dianawati Eva , Paramansyah Arman
Published: June 2023

Management is essentially a function of structuring all activities in education so that educational goals are achieved within predetermined policy boundaries. The concept of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a concept for how to measure performance in each institution/company. This concept has also begun to be widely adopted by educational actors, one of which is at SMPN 1 Cangkuang, Bandung Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the suitability between the process of preparing the Balanced Scorecard in the Education sector, to analyze the suitability between the concept of the Balanced Score and the process of implementing the Balanced Scorecard in the Education sector, and to analyze the suitability between the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard at SMP N 1 Cangkuang, and the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard in the sector Education. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the research conducted on the BSC concept at SMPN 1 Cangkuang, Bandung Regency, found compatibility between the process of compiling the Balanced Scorecard at SMP N 1 Cangkuang and the process for compiling the Balanced Scorecard in the Education sector, the suitability between the concept of the Balanced Scorecard at SMP N 1 Cangkuang, and the process of compiling the Balanced Scorecard in the Education sector, and compatibility between the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard at SMP N 1 Cangkuang, and the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard in the Education sector.

Keywords: Balanced Scorecard, Performance Improvement, Worker productivity