bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BUNGA TELANG (CLITORIA TERNATEA L.) SEBAGAI ANALGESIK PADA MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS)
Authors: Mundriyastutik Yayuk , Lestari Diana Tri , Setyowati Endang , Nugraheni Diah Putri , Rusidah Yunita
Published: May 2024

Nyeri adalah kondisi tidak nyaman, karena terdapat kerusakan jaringan. Pengobatan nyeri diberikan golongan analgesik. Ekstrak etanol (Clitoria ternatea L.) memiliki senyawa flavonoid, saponin, terpenoid, yang berpotensi sebagai analgesik, pada mencit yang diinduksi asam asetat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol dari tanaman clitoria ternatea L. terhadap penurunan geliat mencit, yang diinduksi asam asetat 1%, dengan metode pengamatan writing test setelah diberikan dosis ekstrak 200;300; dan 400 mg, dan induksi asam asetat secara intraperitoneal dengan menghitung rata-rata geliat mencit, selanjutnya analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Perbandingan dosis I (200 mg/KgBB) mendapatkan rata-rata geliat 2,5; dosis II (300 mg/KgBB) mendapatkan rata-rata geliat  3,02; dosis III (400 mg/KgBB mendapatkan rata-rata geliat 2,30; dan uji kontrol positif ibuprofen (26 mg/KgBB) mendapatkan rata-rata geliat 3,22. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa masing-masing dosis tanaman (Clitoria ternatea L.) memiliki daya analgesik, akan tetapi dosis yang memiliki efektivitas signifikan adalah dosis II (300 mg/KgBB).
PENGALAMAN PASIEN HEMODIALISA YANG TERPASANG ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA (AVF) BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF KUBLER ROSS DI RS ‘AISYIYAH KUDUS
Authors: Yulisetyaningrum Yulisetyaningrum , Dedi Blacius , Yunani Yunani
Published: May 2024

Gagal ginjal kronis telah diakui sebagai salah satu masalah kesehatan dengan prevalensi terbanyak di seluruh dunia dengan 13,4% dari total populasi. Kondisi medis saat ini penatalaksanaan masih dengan hemodiafiltrasi jangka Panjang. Pasien dengan pengalaman pertama kali hemodialisa muncul rasa cemas karena ketakutan terhadap managemen terapi bahkan sampai adanya penolakan. Pemasangan dan pemeliharaan arteriovenus fistula merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering pada pasien. Pasien mengalami berbagai tahap kesedihan yang berbeda selama proses berduka, dan tidak semua orang dapat mencapai keadaan pikiran yang positif. Saat ini belum ada penelitian yang mengeksplorasi pengalaman pasien hemodialisa yang terpasang arteriovenous fistula (AVF). Tujuan penelitian untuk menggali pengalaman pasien hemodialisa yang terpasang arteriovenus fistula berdasarkan perspektif Kubler Ross di RS ‘Aisyiyah Kudus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Pengambilan data menggunakan  in-depth interview, partisipan 11 orang yang terdiri partisipan pasien dan keluarga. Partisipan pasien merupakan pasien hemodialisa yang terpasang AVF satu tahun terakhir. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 tema yaitu (1) partisipan berespon menyangkal dan menerima  sebagai pasien hemodialisa yang terpasang Avf Shunt, (2) Membatasi makan, minum dan perawatan Avf shunt di rumah, (3) Membutuhkan dukungan keluarga dan (4) Hambatan yang dialami keluarga pasien dalam psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan pembuatan buku panduan perawatan arteriovenus fistula dalam tahap penolakan.Kata Kunci : Arteriovenous fistula, hemodialisa, Kubler Ross, Pengalaman
ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS OF DIABETIC FOOT ULCER IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Vitniawati Vina , Rahayu Sri Mulyati , Tambunan Irisanna
Published: May 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by the pancreas not using insulin effectively, if the management is not good, one of the risks of complications in DM patients is Diabetic Foot Ulcer. Behaviors at risk for causing Diabetic Foot Ulcer are smoking activities, physical activity, use of poor footwear, body mask index and glycemic control. The behavior of DM patients greatly influences the incidence of Diabetic Foot Ulcer, therefore it is very important to analyze the behavioral factors of DM patients who are at risk for Diabetic Foot Ulcer. The aim of this research is to analyze the behavioral factors that are at risk for the occurrence of Diabetic Foot Ulcer and to look for the most dominant factors that are at risk of causing Diabetic Foot Ulcer. The research was conducted using a descriptive method on 30 respondents using a total sampling technique. The data collection process used questionnaires about smoking activities, physical activity, use of poor footwear, body mask index and glycemic control. The results obtained for risk behaviors for Diabetic foot ulcers were 70% normal BMI, 93.7% had non-smoking habits, 50% did physical activity, 66.67% used footwear, 66.67% went on a diet and 100% did glycemic control . The behavior of DM patients who are at risk of developing Diabetic Foot Ulcer are all indicators only if sorted from the most dominant, namely Physical Activity, Diet and Use of Footwear, BMI, Smoking Habits and Glycemic Control. Suggestions for the pronalis program to provide education that emphasizes behavior that is at risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers. Key Word : Behavioral, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Foot Ulcer,
Typology of Indicators of Regional Management Digitalization Programs
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Kharchenko K.V.
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is the transition to a new level of solving managerial tasks through the use of indicators of management digitalization programs. The objectives of the work are to build a model for evaluating the processes and results of digitalization in the region based on the proposed typology of relevant indicators of regional programs, to develop an approach to assessing the quality of indicator formulations for their ability to adequately reflect the process of digital development. The concepts of digitalization and digital transformation are differentiated. The assessment of regional strategies and programs in the field under consideration is given. The role of the indicator as an instrument of indirect regulation is emphasized. The approaches to the formation of indicators of regional programs "from above" and "from below" are analyzed. Based on the analysis of 17 digitalization programs of the Central Federal District, eight types of indicators are identified and correlated with each other, reflecting the material and technical conditions of digitalization of the region; the level of information security; the degree of implementation of digital systems and services; stimulating the development of digital technologies in the region; staffing; the demand for public digital services; the convenience of using digital technologies to meet social needs; satisfaction with various aspects of digitalization. The problems have been identified, the solution of which will improve the assessment of the effectiveness of digitalization at the regional level, avoiding formalism and orienting managers to achieve socially significant results.
Tax Factors in the Business Valuation System
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russia, . Roshchupkina V. V.
Published: May 2024

Modern Russian valuation practice is experiencing difficulties related to tax factors, which is due to the lack of scientific developments in this area. Moreover, according to Federal Standards, the assessment process does not include financial, legal, tax audit and (or) environmental, technical and other types of audit. The subject of the study is the degree of influence of tax factors on the value of the business, which can increase or decrease the investment value of the valuation object. The purpose of the work is to establish the main tax factors that can affect the final investment value of a business. At the same time, the tax factors included in the analysis process during the research are classified into groups depending on appraisers; stakeholders; the external environment. Conclusions are drawn about the special importance in professional appraisal activities of the level of competence of appraisers, their skills and abilities in corporate governance, knowledge of federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation regulating relations arising in the course of their professional activities. It was revealed that, depending on the experience of appraisers, the investment value of the business indicated in the final report can be adjusted by the amount of deferred tax liabilities, excluding deferred tax assets and tax risks that may affect the business in the future. The tax factors determined by the company’s stakeholders include the peculiarities of accounting policy and the methodology of reporting in the field of taxation.
The Role of Legal Regulation in the Formation of the Socio-Psychological Profile of Consumers under Sanctions
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Bagreeva E.G.
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is the formation of a socio-psychological profile of consumers. The purpose of the work is to establish the role of legal regulation in creating a socio–psychological profile of consumers under sanctions. The research uses methods of modeling, comparison, formal logic, extrapolation, which allowed for a thorough analysis of scientific and legal sources of literature, to identify the features of forming a consumer profile under sanctions. The article examines the essence of the concept of "socio-psychological personality profile", identifies the factors that have the strongest influence on consumer behavior. It is determined that in Russian science, the issues of forming a socio-psychological profile of a consumer's personality are not given due attention. The main parameters necessary for the formation of a socio-psychological profile of consumers are given. The difference in the understanding of the terms "socio-psychological profile" and "socio-psychological portrait" is substantiated. The process of forming a socio-psychological profile of consumers' personality is considered in detail. It has been established that the greatest role in determining consumer behavior is played by such factors as quality, cost, availability of goods/services, financial capabilities of consumers themselves, their expectations and preferences. The measures taken by the state to support consumers and businesses in the face of sanctions are analyzed, and the foreign experience of countering sanctions is considered. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that it is necessary to ensure security in the formation of a socio-psychological profile of consumers, including respect for the confidentiality of personal data in the formation of a socio-psychological profile of Russian consumers.
Central Banks' Digital Currency Platforms as a Factor of Fragmentation of the Global Monetary System
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Krylova L. V.
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is the spread of digital technologies in the global economy, including in monetary and currency systems and financial markets, which determine the need to consider the processes of digitalization and their impact on the global monetary system. The purpose of the work is to establish the consequences of the introduction of digital currencies of central banks and their use in the global monetary system (GMS) in the context of deglobalization, exacerbation of civilizational confrontation and aggravation of geopolitical risks for all its participants, and above all for Russia. In the course of the research, the platform model of the digitalization of GMS, the motives for the introduction of the digital currencies of central banks and the conditions necessary for their functioning in international circulation, existing restrictions, as well as the opportunities and risks of Russia's participation in these processes are considered. The negative consequences, challenges and risks associated with the GMS platform transformation have been identified As a result of the study, it was concluded that the platform format of the digitalization of the GMS in the existing geopolitical conditions lays the objective basis for its fragmentation, since both the platforms themselves and the mechanisms of interrelation between them imply the need to harmonize the rules and procedures of their functioning, technical links and standards, using bilateral and multilateral contractual agreements. The fragmentation of the global economy and finance into geopolitical blocks casts doubt on the possibility of such agreements and the formation of a unified global digital financial infrastructure.
Re-engineering the Pedagogical Design of Virtual Classrooms in Higher Education using the Community of Inquiry Framework: Benefits, Challenges, and Lessons Learned
Authors: Almekhlafi Abdurrahman Ghaleb , Abdelaziz Hamdy Ahmed , Shabaan Mohamed Sadeg
Published: May 2024

The demand for online learning is increasing yearly in higher education and training industries worldwide. To sustain this demand, online course design and delivery quality became a critical topic for research and investigation. This study aimed to reimagine the pedagogical planning and design for virtual classrooms in a higher education institution based on the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework. To achieve this goal, the researcher adopted the type 2 developmental research methods to reimagine the pedagogical planning and design for a virtual classroom considering the interconnectedness of the CoI dimensions: Cognitive Presence, Teaching Presence, and Social Presence. In addition, a closed and open-ended questionnaire was developed based on the CoI framework and employed to gather instructors' views on the benefits and challenges of utilizing a virtual classroom designed based on the CoI dimensions. The results showed that instructors had a favourable view of the benefits of virtual classrooms for delivering course content. They also reported several challenges that need to be addressed for using virtual classrooms. Study findings highlight the importance of offering customized training to instructors by higher education institutions on the best practices of virtual classrooms. In addition, findings showed the crucial role of pedagogical frameworks such as CoI for the effective design of learning activities tailored to teaching via virtual classrooms.
Neuroeducación y su contribución en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa ‘’Francisco Pacheco’’
Authors: Espinoza Macías María Jaritza , Narváez Bastidas Diana Elvira , Ayón Vélez María Fernanda , Vite Solórzano Franklin Antonio
Published: May 2024

En el presente trabajo investigativo se hace énfasis en la Neuroeducación y su influencia en el aprendizaje, tomando en cuenta que esta ciencia permite el conocimiento del sistema nervioso con particular atención en la actividad del cerebro y su relación con el comportamiento humano y el aprendizaje, se hace necesario que el profesional de la docencia posea un marco de referencia de los diferentes aspectos que se involucran en el aprendizaje como las emociones, estrategias, técnicas y actividades para despertar en los estudiantes el interés en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Tiene como principal objetivo valorar la importancia de la aplicación de técnicas basadas en la Neuroeducación y su contribución en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés. Se basó en una investigación de enfoque mixto, puesto que se recabaron datos tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos, provenientes de la revisión bibliográfica y los resultados de la entrevista y la encuesta aplicadas a los participantes del estudio. Entre las principales conclusiones se puede anotar que los docentes no aplican actividades que hagan trabajar ambos hemisferios cerebrales, puesto que no se desarrollan actividades físicas y artísticas fundamentales para la motivación de los estudiantes. De igual forma los hallazgos de la investigación permitieron obtener como resultado una guía didáctica para el aprendizaje del idioma inglés, que coadyuve a mejorar el manejo de este idioma.
Intake of 137Сs from meadow plants into soil under aeral pollution and formation of primary gradients of this pollutant concentrations in soil at the aggregate level
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Torshin S.P.
Published: May 2024

In model experiments under field conditions in the Aleksandrovsky district of the Vladimir region, the intake of 137Cs from various meadow plants into soddy-podzolic heavy loamy soil was studied. The radionuclide in the form of an aqueous solution of cesium nitrate was applied to the leaf surface of the middle tier, which prevented 137Cs from entering the soil. Representatives of different families were used as experimental plants: common cuff (Alchemilla vulgaris L.), rosaceae family; forest angelica (Angelica sylvestris L.), celery family; caustic buttercup (Ranunculus acer L.), ranunculaceae family; common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.), aster family and meadow timothy (Phleum pratense L.), bluegrass family. The experimental results showed that 2.7 to 6.9% of the applied radiocesium can enter the soil through root secretions, and the largest amount of the pollutant was found in the soil of varieties with forest angelica, the smallest – with common tansy. 137Cs entering the soil accumulated mainly in the uppermost 0 to 4 cm horizon; in the underlying layers of 4 to 12 cm radiocesium was found 1.2 to 6.7 times less. At the aggregate level, 137Cs concentrated mainly on the surface of the smallest soil particles, which were <0.5 and 0.5 to 1 mm in size.
Development of new winter wheat breeding material using Hungarian varieties for the Central region of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Lapochkina I.F.
Published: May 2024

The aim of the study was to develop a new breeding material combining resistance to the main harmful diseases with high yield potential and good baking qualities of the grain. Productive, winterhardy winter wheat varieties of the FRC “Nemchinovka” breeding line, well adapted to the central region of the Russian Federation, and productive short-stemmed varieties of Hungarian selection with resistance to European populations of rust fungi, powdery mildew, fusarium and leaf spots were selected as parental components for crossing. Recombinant production lines of winter wheat combining good winter hardiness with short stem, early maturity, high grain quality and group resistance to fungal diseases were obtained from these crosses. The selected lines (Nemchinovskaya 57 × Nador), (Nador × Pamyati Fedina), (Lucilla × Nemchinovskaya 24), (Bojtar × Nemchinovskaya 24), (Nemchinovskaya 57 × Nador) are being tested in competitive variety testing and reproduction.
EFFECT OF UV RADIATION AND TEMPERATURE ON PAPAIN ACTIVITY
Authors: Koroleva V. , Pankova S. , Redko Yu. , Holyavka M. , Artyukhov V.
Published: May 2024

Papain (EC 3.4.22.2) is an endolytic cysteine protease derived from papaya latex (Carica papaya L.). Today, this enzyme is considered as an anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant and hemolytic agent, as well as a substance that accelerates tissue repair. Chitosan is classified as a universal sorbent that binds a wide range of substances of organic and inorganic origin. It has antimicrobial activity, biodegradability, non-toxicity and bioadhesive properties. The aim of our work is to study the combined effect of UV-radiation and temperature on the activity of free papain and papain immobilized on a matrix of medium and high molecular weight chitosan. Papain was chosen as the object of study, bovine serum albumin (BSA) and azocasein served as substrates for hydrolysis, medium- (Mr = 200 kDa, degree of deacetylation (DD) 82%) and high molecular weight (Mr = 350 kDa, DD = 94.85%) chitosan were used as carriers for immobilization. It has been shown that the enzyme becomes more resistant to changes in the temperature regime, as well as to UV irradiation after its immobilization. At 90°C, native papain is completely inactivated, while the sorbed enzyme on medium and high molecular weight chitosan retains 45 and 57% of its initial activity, respectively. After the sorption of papain on the polysaccharide matrix at doses from 151 to 6040 J/m2, the catalytic ability of the enzyme changed to a lesser extent than that of its soluble form. The proteolytic ability of the biocatalyst immobilized on high molecular weight chitosan after UV irradiation even increased by 13-27% of the initial level.
Standard setting OSCE: A comparison of arbitrary and Hofstee methods in a low stake OSCE
Authors: Khan Uzma
Published: May 2024

Objectives: To compare the cut scores and pass/fail rates achieved by arbitrary 60% method and Hofstee method in an undergraduate year 4 end semester objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and check the possibility of using Hofstee method of standard setting in future exams.
Method: 102 medical students of year 4 underwent a 10 station OSCE exam conducted in a state of art simulation lab in 3 cycles. The cut scores were calculated using arbitrary method aiming at 60% of task achievement and by Hofstee method. The student’s obtained scores were compared for cut scores and pass rates for individual stations and the entire exam.
Results: The arbitrary and Hofstee methods of standard setting leads to different cut scores. For the individual stations it was 60% vs 65-70% and for the overall score it was 60% vs 70%. The percentage of students failing the exam is 13.7% based on arbitrary scores and is 29.4% when Hofstee cut score is applied.
Conclusions: The two methods lead to different cut scores and students’ failure rates. Overall, Hofstee method is more appropriate for assessing competencies in an OSCE exam in medical schools as it leads to calculation of cut scores based on the difficulty level of the station/exam and the examiners expected level of performance by the students.

Keywords: Objective Structured Clinical Examination, Standard Setting, Hofstee Method, Arbitrary Method
ASSOCIATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE METAPHOR OF LONELINESS WITH THE EMOTION OF MELANCHOLY IN THE WORKS OF EDVARD MUNCH
Authors: UYGAN Eda , GÜLTEKİN Tuba
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Edvard Munch’un eserlerinde bir metafor olarak yalnızlığın ve melankoli duygusunun incelenmesi ve ilişkisel çözümlenmesidir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılacak olup, tarama yöntemiyle oluşturulan
bu araştırmada ilgili konudaki mevcut kaynaklara ulaşılması planlanmaktadır. 19. yüzyıl Avrupa resim sanatının önemli sanatçılarından biri olan Munch’un kişisel yaşamına, kişisel yaşamında yaşadığı ve yaşamının ileriki dönemleri
için üzerinde etki bırakan önemli olaylara ve sanat yaşamına etkileri incelenmektedir. Bu incelemelerde metafor kavramı, melankoli ve yalnızlık duyguları ile değerlendirilerek, araştırma Munch’un yalnızlık ve melankoli temalı eserleri
ile sınırlandırılmaktadır. Yalnızlık ve melankoli duyguları eserlerinin içeriğinde özellikle insan ilişkilerine yer veren Munch’un, erken yaşta sevdiklerini kaybetmesi, yaşamının ilerleyen dönemlerinde sağlığını ve sanat yaşamını
etkilemiştir. Bu etkilenmeler paralelinde sanatçı, eserlerinde bireyi ve insana ait duyguları kendi yaşamından da yola çıkarak yansıtabilmek amacıyla kadın ve erkek figürleri kullanmıştır. Sanatçı aynı zamanda kadın ve erkek figürlerinde
yalnızlığı ve melankoliyi yüz ve beden ifadeleri ile yansıtmıştır. Çalışmada konu kapsamında ele alınan eserlerde ortak özellik olarak koyu renk ve sert çizgisel fırça hareketlerini metaforik anlatımlı eserlerinde yer verdiği görülmektedir.
Sanatçının metafor olarak yalnızlık ve melankoli duygusunun yer aldığı eserlerinde genel olarak güçlü renkleri, belirgin çizgileri ve sembolik unsurları kullandığı görülmüştür. Bu unsurlar, Munch’un duygusal ifadesini güçlendirmiş
ve sanatsal yönünün derinliğini artırmasını sağlamıştır.
INHIBISI ENZIM α-GLUKOSIDASE OLEH SENYAWA FLAVONOID DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) IN SILICO DAN IN VITRO
Authors: Alimah Shobiroh Nuur , Puspita Puspa Julistia , Ambarsari Laksmi , Wahyuni Riksa Nur
Published: May 2024

Moringa leaves flavonoid have potential to inhibit α-glucosidase but they have low bioavailability, so they aremade in nanoparticles. It is also not known which specific flavonoid compounds from Moringa leaves have thepotential to inhibit α-glucosidase. This research aimed to determine the inhibition potential of α-glucosidase bythe moringa leaves flavonoid in silico through molecular docking and determine the inhibitory activity of α-glucosidase by moringa leaves flavonoid in extracts and nanoparticles in vitro. Moringa leaves flavonoid havepotential to be a competitive inhibiton of α-glucosidase with the highest to lowest inhibitory potential arecryptochlorogenic acid, quercetin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, quercetin-3-glucoside, kaempferol-3-O-a-ramnoside, kaempferol-3-O-glucoside, epicathechins, catechins, quercetin, kaempferol, glucomoringinisothiocyanate. Cryptochlorogenic acid has the best potential with ΔG and Ki values -8.5 kcal/mol and 0.5788μM. Inhibition α-glucosidase moringa leaves flavonoid in extract and nanoparticles respectively are classified asinactive (IC 50 = 5.84x10 3 ppm) and active (IC 50 = 1.59x10 1 ppm) in vitro, so nanoparticles can increase theinhibitory activity.
ESCOLA EM COMUNIDADE COM SOCIABILIDADE VIOLENTA A INSERÇÃO DAS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO PELA GARANTIA DO DIA LETIVO
Authors: Lima Alexandra Evangelista de , Moraes Regina Celia Pereira de , Silva Marcos
Published: May 2024

Tomando como panorama as comunidades com sociabilidade violenta do município do Rio de Janeiro, a pesquisa descrita neste artigo apresenta os impactos do impedimento dos direitos educacionais garantidos por lei a milhares de escolares inseridos em comunidades com sociabilidade violenta. Impedidas de frequentar aulas presenciais em dias de confronto armado, as crianças veem o seu desenvolvimento curricular paralisado e os seus dias de escola abreviados. Diante desta grave situação, as Novas Tecnologias Digitais assumem um papel preponderante na promoção do Projeto "Desculpe a Violência, Quero Estudar!" que propõe um Modelo de "Plano de Aula de Emergência" e o integra com aulas presenciais e remotas para gerenciar a interação e comunicação entre a escola, professores, alunos e tutores. Para tanto, a E. M. Zilda Nunes da Costa abriu suas portas para o desenvolvimento da Pesquisa Qualitativa (Indutiva), caracterizada por um estudo descritivo, exploratório e etnográfico. As Novas Tecnologias Digitais na Educação geraram um produto que atendeu à demanda exigida pela situação que a Unidade Escolar vivenciava, permitindo que os alunos nos dias em que as aulas presenciais não fossem possíveis continuar desenvolvendo as competências presentes no Currículo. E foi além, aliaram-se ao corpo docente em prol de práticas pedagógicas assertivas tanto para as aulas a distância quanto para as presenciais. A continuação dos estudos sobre o tema da Pesquisa certamente proporá novos desdobramentos, levantará outras perspectivas, além de pesquisas futuras que contribuirão inexoravelmente para responder às questões relevantes que envolvem a situação de milhares de alunos pertencentes a escolas inseridas em comunidades com sociabilidade violenta.
UMA ESTRUTURA DE FATORES CRÍTICOS DE SUCESSO PARA GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO EM AMBIENTES COMPLEXOS
Authors: Grecco Claudio Henrique dos Santos , Souza Jaqueline Tavares Viana de , Carvalho Paulo Victor Rodrigues de , Pinto João Matheus Silva
Published: May 2024

A competitividade e o futuro das organizações estão cada vez mais dependentes dos conhecimentos que elas possuem, usam, compartilham e protegem. Em ambientes complexos, com situações de risco e emergência, a gestão do conhecimento é essencial para um desempenho operacional seguro e eficiente. As organizações inseridas em ambientes complexos precisam avaliar os fatores que irão influenciar o sucesso de uma iniciativa de gestão do conhecimento sob pena de termos grande dificuldades no alcance dos objetivos e metas propostas nesta área, podendo colocar em risco o desempenho operacional. A literatura indica a existência de uma diversidade de fatores críticos de sucesso na implementação de estratégias de gestão do conhecimento. O objetivo deste trabalho é estabelecer uma estrutura de fatores críticos de sucesso que podem ser aplicados em ambientes complexos na implementação eficiente de uma gestão do conhecimento. A metodologia para o desenvolvimento desses fatores utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultado, os fatores críticos de sucesso propostos são indicadores que ajudarão adequadamente no controle e no acompanhamento das atividades relacionadas à gestão do conhecimento.
Burning Frequency Influences Plant Composition and Diversity and Mycorrhizal Spore Density in a Lateritic Dry Deciduous Sal Dominated Forest
Authors: Bhaumik Suvashree , Kar Manu , Dutta Somshubhra , Ghosh Somdatta
Published: May 2024

Abstract:
Burning in forest floor, specially, in deciduous forests is an annual practice of forest dwellers in some states of India to collect non timber forest produce at ease. Sometimes this springtime burning get out of control and damage the forest severely. Sal dominated mixed forest in Godapyasal range, Midnapore division, West Midnapore in south West Bengal, with different fire incidence histories was taken for the study. An intensive survey of sites with regular burning, occasional burning and no burning were done to study plant diversity and community composition and the results were compared within different sites. Severe burning regimes damaged the plant density drastically rendering the saplings of subdominants only near ground level as coppice. Mild fire frequencies, though not severely damaged plant community, differed from unburned area significantly. Fire hardy tree species are dominant and subdominant in both sites. In severe burned site, plant diversity increased with a number of invasive perennials and annuals and spiny undershrubs and show even distribution. Common plants in the three communities were observed to be affected in their community parameters with burning frequency. Frequent and occasional burning both reduced mycorrhizal population with larger spores drastically and not replaced even after nine months of burning. AMF with smaller spores are less affected.
Achieving operational excellence: Key factors in total quality management for pharmaceutical industry
Authors: Aroon Adulapuram  , Maheshwari Annaladas  , Bhumika Allikanti  , Amena kausar
Published: May 2024

The implementation of total quality management always concerned by top management within organization. TQM is the process of involving all employees of organization in its continual improvement to achieve customer satisfaction. The aim of this study is focused at elements & key success factors implemented TQM process. Quality is critically important ingredient to organizational success achieved by TQM, which aimed at prevention of defects rather than detection of defects.
Investigation of The Correlation Between Pain, Proprioception and Range of Motion in Patients With Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
Authors: Akdağ Sercan , Aydın Gamze
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of study was to investigate the relationship between pain, proprioception and range of motion in patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD).
Material and Methods: The study was completed with 45 participants diagnosed with TMD and 45 healthy controls. Visual analog scale and graded chronic pain scale were used to assess pain intensity, dolorimeter was used for pain pressure threshold (PPT) assessment. Evaluation of cervical proprioception by cervical joint position error test (JPET), cervical joint range of motion assessment by digital goniometer, mouth opening measurements were made with a ruler.
Results: In the study, pain intensity was high and PPT was low in the TMD group. In the JPET, the right-left rotation and left lateral flexion values in the TMD group had higher mean values than the control group (p=0.028, p=0.003, p=0.004, respectively). There was a significant difference between the groups in digital goniometer measurement in right-left rotation, right-left lateral flexion movements(p=0.008, p=0.001, p=0.041, p=0.005, respectively). The TMD group had a lower mean than the control group in painless, maximum assisted and unassisted mouth opening measurements(p=0.001, p=0.001, p=0.001, respectively).
Conclusion: TMD patients presented a lower PPT, less accurate head repositioning, and some impairment in cervical range of motion.
The Association Between Lumbar Lordosis and Functional Performance in Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Bulut Numan , Gürbüz İpek , Tunca Yılmaz Öznur
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aims of this study were to compare the lumbar lordosis measured with flexible ruler between healthy peers and children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) and to investigate the relationship between lumbar lordosis and functional performance in children with DMD.
Material and Methods: This study included 20 children with DMD (median age: 8.29 years) and 10 healthy peers (median age: 7.96 years). Lumbar lordosis and postural alignment were assessed with flexible ruler and New York Posture Rating (NYPR), succesively. Functional performance was evaluated with Motor Function Measure and timed performance tests.
Results: Demographic characteristics of children with DMD and healthy peers were similar (p>0.05). Children with DMD (median angle: 46.58 degrees) had a higher degree of lumbar lordosis than their healthy peers (median angle: 36.10 degrees) (p
A Turkish-Language Validation and Reliability Study of the Storm Fear Questionnaire (SFQ)
Authors: Parlak Somuncu Büşra , Dilaver İrem , Karakullukçu Serdar , Beyhun Nazım Ercüment , Topbaş Murat
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the validity and reliability of the Turkish-language version of the Storm Fear Questionnaire (SFQ).

Material and Methods: The research was completed with 299 individuals. After obtaining sociodemographic information of the participants, Storm Fear Questionnaire, Eco-Anxiety Scale and Severity Measure for Specific Phobia were administered. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was applied to evaluate the scale’s construct validity, while Cronbach's alpha (α) reliability coefficient was used to determine its consistency, and test-retest reliability was employed to determine its stability.

Results: Scores from the SFQ scale ranged from 0 to 56, with a mean score of 13.30±11.40. A structure consisting of a single factor with an eigenvalue greater than 1, explaining 59.0% of the total variance emerged from the factor analysis. Factor loadings for the SFQ, the original of which consists of 15 items, ranged between 0.594 and 0.879. One item with a factor loading less than 0.30 was removed from the scale. The Cronbach alpha coefficient of the first test was 0.943.

Conclusion: We think that the 14-item scale obtained in this research can be employed as a valid and reliable tool for evaluating storm fear in adults in Türkiye.
Evaluation of Socio-demographic Factors and Comorbidities in Adult Hemophilia Patients
Authors: Keklik Karadağ Fatma , Demirci Zühal , Köseoğlu Fatoş Dilan , Saydam Güray , Şahin Fahri
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The association between socio-demographic factors and hemophilia status and the prevalence of comorbidities were evaluated.
Material and Methods: Patients with hemophilia A (n=111) and B (n=24) who were filled a questionnaire form about their sociodemographic factors were included in our study. Factor and inhibitor levels, comorbidities, factor replacement therapies, hemophilic arthropathy, viral status and annual bleeding episodes were recorded.
Results: Median age was 39 years in 135 hemophilia patients and 63.1 % of all the patients had severe hemophilia which was significantly higher among hemophilia A patients (p=0.002). Most of the patients (74.8%) were treated with prophylactic factor replacement therapy. Inhibitor status was positive in 8.9% of all patients. Unemployment rate was found 33.3%. Annual bleeding episodes were higher in patients who had a job. Most of the patients (60 %) were graduated from at least high school. The prevalence of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and obesity were 6.7%; 17.8%, 13.3%, 11.9% respectively. Although there is no association between the obesity and annual bleeding episodes, right ankle was the most affected joint in overweight/obese patients.
Conclusion: Age-related comorbidities and the relation of hemophilia status and social life are needed to be more investigated.
Altersarmut und Gesundheit
Authors: Kümpers Susanne
Published: May 2024

Altersarmut nimmt in Deutschland zu. Ältere Menschen, die von Armut betroffen sind, haben schlechtere Gesundheitschancen als bessergestellte ältere Menschen. Sie leben mit vielfachen Einschränkungen: Ihre Wohnverhältnisse sind häufig prekär, ihre psychosozialen, physischen und finanziellen Reserven sind in der Regel geringer als die von weniger benachteiligten Gruppen. Dies macht sie anfällig für Krisensituationen mit manifester Armut, sozialer Ausgrenzung und Unterversorgung mit Dienstleistungen. Ein Leben in Armut ist mit geringeren Gesundheitschancen und einer niedrigeren Lebenserwartung verbunden. Erklärungen befassen sich mit den lebenslangen und aktuellen Lebensbedingungen älterer Armer, ihrer sozialen Exklusion und den gesundheitsrelevanten Lebensbedingungen in ihren Wohnquartieren. Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit dem Stand und der Entwicklung der Altersarmut in Deutschland, den Befunden zur gesundheitlichen Situation älterer Menschen in Armut, Erklärungsansätzen für die Zusammenhänge und möglichen Ansätzen zur Verringerung der gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen von Armut.
Suizidalität in der Apotheke
Authors: Bergamo Karima
Published: May 2024

Innerhalb genereller Suizidpräventionsstrategien gilt ein größer werdendes Augenmerk institutionsübergreifenden Angeboten und Maßnahmen. Apotheken können als Orte, an denen potenzielle Suizidmittel verkauft werden und spezifische Formen der Beratung möglich und nötig sind, einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Präventionsarbeit leisten. Über die Rolle von Apothekenpersonal in der Suizidprävention und dessen Interaktion mit suizidgefährdeten Menschen ist jedoch bisher wenig geforscht worden, vor allem im Rahmen des deutschen Apothekensystems. Der vorliegende Beitrag exploriert mittels eines qualitativen Forschungsansatzes das Thema Suizidalität in deutschen Apotheken aus der Perspektive von drei ausgebildeten Apothekerinnen. Ein besonderes Augenmerk gilt hierbei der Frage, welches Hintergrundwissen und welche Fertigkeiten gebraucht werden, um Apothekenpersonal zur Suizidprävention zu befähigen. Aus drei semistrukturierten Interviews wurden Idealtypen gebildet, die verschiedene Formen des Umgangs mit Suizidalität im Bereich der Apotheken ausmachen. Diese können der Selbsteinschätzung der Apotheker*innen dienen und Reflexionsprozesse anstoßen, sowie Veränderungen und Optimierungen von präventiven Handlungsweisen und Maßnahmen bewirken.
Keyakinan dan Praktik Literasi pada Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Salsa Denis Islami , Madyawati Lilis , Laely Khusnul
Published: May 2024

Salah satu kemampuan yang dibutuhkan anak usia dini dan perlu adanya dukungan orang dewasa disekitar anak adalah literasi. Kemampuan literasi sendiri merupakan jembatan sosial pertama bagi anak untuk melakukan kehidupan sosialnya. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menganalisa keyakinan dan praktik guru PAUD terhadap literasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis survey. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 responden yang tersebar di wilayah Fakfak dan Sorong Papua Barat. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan instrumen lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah keyakinan guru terkait implementasi literasi di PAUD sangat baik dan praktik literasi di kelas baik. Namun tidak sebanding dengan waktu yang digunakan paling banyak kurang dari 11 menit. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pelatihan kepada guru PAUD terkait implementasi literasi di kelas. Pengalaman literasi yang bermakna diperoleh anak saat berinteraksi dengan anak yang lain, guru, dan lingkungan sekitar dalam suasana yang menyenangkan. Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah menyelenggarakan lokakarya bagi guru-guru pendidikan anak usia dini dalam mengimplementasikan literasi sesuai dengan usia, perkembangan dan latar belakang anak.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Berbantu Game Edukasi di Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Sari Ayu Mustika , Rakimahwati Rakimahwati , Suryana Dadan , Jamna Jamaris , Jasrial Jasrial
Published: May 2024

Pentingnya pengembangan model Project Based Lerning (PjBL) berbasis  game edukasi, yang sangat diajurkan pada Pendidikan saat ini terutama pada penerapan kurikulum merdeka. Model PjBL memungkinkan anak terlibat aktif, meningkatkan konsep bermain bekerja sama, anak akan mengexplorasi, kolaborasi dan menerapkan konsep nyata yang sederhana di TK. Agar lebih mudah melakasanakan PjBL maka dibutuhkan game edukasi yang dapat memberikan gambaran tentang project apa yang akan dikerjakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan desain pengembangan Plomp yang terdiri dari tahapan. Tahapan preliminary resaech dengan analisis model pembelajaran di TK yang menekankan pada keterlibatan anak dalam melakukan kegiatan secaranya. Analisis kebutuhan kurikulum merdeka lebih menekankan pembalajaran berbasis project based lerning. Analisis anak di TK usia 5-6 tahun, Analisis materi yaitu aku sayang bumi. Uji validitas menyatakan bahwa model project based lening berbasis game edukasi valid digunakan dengan persentase sangat valid yaitu 90,3%. Uji praktikalitas model project based lerning berbasis game edukasi sangat praktis dengan kriteria sangat praktis yaitu 87%.
Optimalisasi Kemampuan Literasi Keuangan Melalui Kegiatan Menabung pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Burairoh Siti Annisa , Suzanti Lizza , Widjayatri Rr. Deni
Published: May 2024

Literasi keuangan sangat penting dikenalkan sejak dini untuk pengelolaan keuangan yang bijak. Salah satu kegiatan yang diberikan kepada anak dapat melalui menabung karena bermanfaat untuk mengajarkan anak lebih mandiri, disiplin dan tidak boros. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan upaya optimalisasi kemampuan literasi keuangan melalui kegiatan menabung pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi pada 9 anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Bina Bangsa Islamic School. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan menabung pada anak usia 5-6 tahun memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan pada optimalisasi kemampuan literasi keuangan. Peran orang tua yang konsisten untuk memberikan edukasi membaca sebelum tidur yang didukung buku cerita terkait literasi keuangan dengan tampilan yang menarik supaya anak mengingat pesan moral tentang pentingnya literasi keuangan
History and Applications of Integrated Micro-combs
Authors: Moss David
Published: May 2024

We review our work on advanced applications of optical Kerr frequency microcombs, including an optical convolutional accelerator operating at 11 Tera-OPS.
Breast cancer: exploring the role of bra structure
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: May 2024

The complexity of breast cancer and its increasing occurrence necessitate a comprehensive exploration of potential contributing factors. In this regard, I propose an investigation into the role of bra chemical compositions, particularly synthetic materials like plastic and polyester, which may contain carcinogenic substances and nanoparticles that could disrupt hormonal balance and contribute to breast cancer development. Given the sensitivity of breast skin, researching the possible correlation between bra structure and breast cancer is a worthwhile endeavor. Large-scale studies are required to gather comprehensive data and understand the impact of bra composition. Until conclusive outcomes are reached, opting for bras made from natural fibers like cotton might be a wise choice for a safer and healthier alternative.
Estimation of planned and unplanned missing individual scores in longitudinal designs using continuous-time state-space models
Authors: Martínez-Huertas José Ángel , Estrada Eduardo , Olmos Ricardo
Published: May 2024

Latent change score (LCS) models within a Continuous-Time State-Space Modeling framework (CT-SSM) provide a convenient statistical approach for analyzing developmental data. In this study, we evaluate the robustness of such an approach in the context of accelerated longitudinal designs (ALDs). ALDs are especially interesting because they imply a very high rate of planned data missingness. Additionally, most longitudinal studies present unexpected participant attrition leading to unplanned missing data. Therefore, in ALDs, both sources of data missingness are combined. Previous research has shown that ALDs for developmental research allow recovering the population generating process. However, it is unknown how participant attrition impacts the model estimates. We have three goals: (1) to evaluate the robustness of the group-level parameter estimates in scenarios with empirically plausible unplanned data missingness; (2) to evaluate the performance of Kalman scores (KS) imputations for individual data points that were expected but unobserved; and (3) to evaluate the performance of KS imputations for individual data points that were outside the age ranged observed for each case (i.e., to estimate the individual trajectories for the complete age range under study). In general, results showed lack of bias in the simulated conditions. The variability of the estimates increased with lower sample sizes and higher missingness severity. Similarly, we found very accurate estimates of individual scores for both planned and unplanned missing data points. These results are very important for applied practitioners in terms of forecasting and making individual-level decisions. R code is provided to facilitate its implementation by applied researchers.
Curiosity Across the Adult Lifespan: Age-Related Differences in State and Trait Curiosity
Authors: Whatley Mary , Murayama Kou , Sakaki Michiko , Castel Alan
Published: May 2024

Maintaining curiosity in older age may be a key predictor of successful aging, but some prior research shows that curiosity declines with age. However, some evidence suggests that state curiosity – a situational feeling of curiosity in response to information – may increase with age. Prior work has largely not adequately differentiated state and trait curiosity when examining its relationship with age. In a large lifespan sample (N = 1,218), we assess trait curiosity and state curiosity (using a trivia rating task) to examine the relationship between each construct and age. The results show that, in line with prior work, trait curiosity shows a negative relationship with age, but state curiosity shows a positive relationship with age, while controlling for demographic variables. The results suggest that curiosity may have a more complex relationship with age than previously considered, which can have implications for engagement in cognitive activities in everyday life.