bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality Increases as the Error Rate Decreases
Authors: d'Amore Fabrizio
Published: June 2022

In this paper we propose an approach to the design of processes and software that aims at decreasing human and software errors, that so frequently happen, making affected people using and wasting a lot of time for the need of fixing the errors. We base our statements on the natural relationship between quality and error rate, increasing the latter as the error rate decreases. We try to classify errors into several types and address techniques to reduce the likelihood of making mistakes, depending on the type of error. We focus on this approach related to organization, management and software design that will allow to be more effective and efficient in this period where mankind has been affected by a severe pandemic and where we need to be more efficient and effective in all processes, aiming at an industrial renaissance which we know to be not too far and easily reachable once the path to follow has been characterized, also in the light of the experience.
Separation Distance Reduction between 5G NR Base Station and Satellite Earth Station at C-Band
Authors: Ahmed M. Khalifa Mohamed , M. Mourad Hebat-Allah , Abdelaziz Mahmoud
Published: June 2022

Increasing global data traffic made 5G (IMT-2020) a good solution, especially in the mid-band spectrum (the 3.5 GHz range), because it balances coverage and capacity. Thus, some countries have identified it as one of the candidate bands for 5G. C-band (from 3400 to 4200 MHz) is a mainstay of satellite communications and provides broadband connectivity in remote areas today. This paper discusses the feasibility of 5G (IMT-2020) and Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) system to coexist in the C-band range by analyzing the impact of the interference from 5G (IMT2020) base stations towards the FSS earth station. This analysis is based on the most recent unwanted emissions limits used from 3GPP TS 38.104. The results show that in the adjacent channel scenario and by employing an elevation angle of 48⁰ and a guard band from 41-100 MHz, 5G (IMT-2020) base station needs to be separated by at least 0.295 Km away from the FSS earth station. The protection distance increases by 26.35 Km when decreasing the guard band to 30 MHz. Thus, a new unwanted emission limit is proposed to reduce the protection distance in the 30 MHz guard band scenario.
Verifying Outsourced Computation in an Edge Computing Marketplace
Authors: Harth-Kitzerow Christopher , Munilla Garrido Gonzalo
Published: June 2022

An edge computing marketplace could enable IoT devices (Outsourcers) to outsource computation to any participating node (Contractors) in their proximity. In return, these nodes receive a reward for providing computation resources. In this work, we propose a scheme that verifies the integrity of arbitrary deterministic functions in the presence of both dishonest Outsourcers and Contractors who try to maximize their expected payoff. We compile a comprehensive set of threats for this adversary model and show that not all of these threats are addressed when combining verification techniques of related work. Our verification scheme fills the gap by detecting or preventing each identified threat. We tested our verification scheme with state-of-the-art pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network models designed for object detection. On all devices, our verification scheme causes less than 1ms computational overhead and a negligible network bandwidth overhead of at most 84 bytes per frame. Our implementation can also perform our verification scheme’s tasks parallel to the object detection to eliminate any latency overhead.
The Glory of Wooden Art in Himachal: An Analytical Study
Authors: Omkar Omkar , Singh S.C
Published: June 2022

Art is a language of human expression. The easiest material to be obtained –was wood and it became the source of sculptural expression in the hilly state of Himachal like in the other part of the country. But as the material of wood is perishable, the wooden antiquity of wooden artwork is not available in good quantity. But in spite of this, wooden artwork flourished in all dimensions –such as architectural, sculptural, and other household materials of utility. Though, the heritage of wooden craft in Himachal Pradesh has very much potential and further work certainly needs to be done. This paper is an attempt to trace the practices and use of wooden art work in Himachal Pradesh.
Current Status of Ichthyo-Faunal Diversity of Glacier Fed Stream Balkhila from Garhwal
Himalaya
Authors: Tariq Mohd , Kotnala CB , Kumar Koshal , Dobriyal AK
Published: June 2022

The present paper deals with the study of ichthyo-faunal diversity of glacier fed stream Balkhila. The stream Balkhila is an important tributary of Alaknanda River of Garhwal Himalaya. After its origin from the Lal Mati glacier, it drains through the famous Mandal valley of Garhwal region. The stream was represented by 10 fish species belonging to 3 families namely Cyprinidae (Schizothorax richardsonii, Schizothorax plagiostomus,
Schizothoraichthys niger and Tor chelynoides), Cobitidae (Noemacheilus rupicola, N. montanus, N. denisonii and N. multifasciatus) and Sisoiridae (Pseudecheneis sulcatus and Glyptothorax pectinopterus). Among all these fishes Schizothorax richardsonii was abundant in the stream. The Schizothorax plagiostomus was common fish of the
stream, whereas, rest all other fishes of the stream were found in less number. The relative abundance was calculated to show the abundance of different fish species of the stream. The various habitat preferences of different fish species were also studied. The diversity indices such as Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Simpson index, Margalef index and Sorensen’s similarity index was also calculated.
Study On Population Dynamics Of Sugarcane Root Borer In Udham Singh Nagar,
Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Maheshwari Anju , Rao S.N.
Published: June 2022

The studies on diversity of insect fauna and population dynamics of root borer in sugarcane were carried out for two crop seasons during 2017-18 and 2018-19 in U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, India. Root borer, Emmalocera depressella is spread extensively in all sugarcane growing areas of the country including Uttarakhand. The Survey and observation were conducted in sugarcane farmer’s fields both seeded and planted crops distributed over at four places of district U.S. Nagar during two consecutive years 2017-18 and 2018-19 with an objective to gather information of insect pest in this area towards developing survey schedule for the farmers to recommend control measures and to determine the population dynamics of sugarcane root borer in the months of March to till harvest of the crop. A total of one hundred canes from each places have been studied for the experimentation. The population reached its maximum in the month of May; however the peak activity recorded during both the first and second seasons, respectively. Thus the study exhibited that the peak activity of root borer was from AprilJune during 2017-18 and 2018-19 crop seasons, respectively.
Comparison of Growth of Common Carp, Cyprinus carpio Cultivated in and outside Cages in Earthen Ponds in Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Al-Dubakel Adel
Published: June 2022

The current experiment was conducted in one earthen pond (2500 m2) at Agricultural Research Station of the Aquaculture Unit, College of Agriculture at the University of Basrah, Al-Hartha District from 17 February to 10 June 2021. This experiment aims to investigate growth differences between common carp cultivated in small cages (2 x 3 x 2 meter) located inside earthen pond and those were released in the same pond. Effects of fish stocking density inside small cages were also investigated. Four stocking densities were used [100 fishes in cages 1 and 2 (T1); 150 fishes in cages 3 and 4 (T2); 200 fishes in cages 5 and 6 (T3); 250 fishes in cages 7 and 8 (T4); while 1600 fishes were stocked in the earthen pond (T5)]. Fishes were fed daily 3% of fish weight on commercial sinking pellets manufactured by Agricultural Consultant Office of the College of Agriculture. Total length and weight of fishes were measured at the beginning and at the end of the experiment, while subsamples of fishes were weighed periodically and daily feed changed after each weighing. Daily feed was divided into three meals, the first one was given early at the morning, the second one at mid-day and the third one at afternoon. Results of current experiment revealed best growth criteria in T1 where average final weight was 750.5 g, average weight increment was 454.6 g, average daily growth rate was 4.33 g/day and average feed conversion rate was 2.77. Some of these criteria showed significant differences (P≤0.05) between T1 and other treatments, while feeding conversion rate (3.33) was achieved by fishes reared outside cages in the pond. As a conclusion, it can be pointed out that growth criteria of fishes reared inside cages were better than fishes reared outside cages and fish stocking densities were not affecting growth criteria of fishes reared inside cages.
Orden mundial y liberación
Authors: González Antonio
Published: June 2022

Desde el punto de vista teórico es falso que la caída del bloque soviético haya dejado sin alternativas a los movimientos de liberación del tercer mundo. Desde el punto de vista práctico, las tareas que aguardan a los movimientos de liberación, lejos de reducirse, se han agravado y han adquirido una dimensión más universal y acuciante. Partiendo de la crisis actual de paradigmas en las teorías científico-sociales del "desarrollo", buscaremos, con la ayuda de la filosofía social y de la sociología teórica, esbozar un marco teórico adecuado para pensar alternativas al orden mundial vigente. El autor sostiene que la perspectiva global de la teoría de la dependencia tiene todavía un potencial crítico y revolucionario incluso en el supuesto (no compartido) de que en el campo estrictamente económico los dogmas liberales más rancios fueran verdaderos sin restricciones.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 549, 1994: 629-652.
suicidio de Marcial ¿un asunto concluido?
Authors: Morales Carbonell José Antonio
Published: June 2022

Con la perspectiva que sólo el tiempo sabe dar, el autor revisa los hechos ocurridos alrededor del suicido de Salvador Cayetano Carpio ("Marcial"). Paniendo de que en el juzgado no se presentaron pruebas que lo incriminaran en el asesinato de Mélida Anaya ("Ana María"), el autor analiza los argumentos esgrimidos por los dirigentes de las FPL y del FMLN para sostener sus acusaciones contra Marcial y trata de encontrar una explicación racional al suicidio de Marcial.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 549, 1994: 653-689.
¿Hacia dónde va la transición?
Authors: R. R.
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 549, 1994: 708-713.
¿Sistema de partidos o caos de fragmentos políticos?
Authors: C. G. R.
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 550, 1994: 811-814.
Ascenso de la derecha y recomposición del Estado
Authors: L. A. G.
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 550, 1994: 819-821.
No por mucho trasnochar se detiene la historia
Authors: González Antonio
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 552, 1994: 1114-1119.
Octubre
Authors: El Editor
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 552, 1994: 1129-1137.
Promoción del desarrollo humano y lucha contra la exclusión social
Authors: Feliciani Fabrizio
Published: June 2022

Planteamiento de algunas propuestas novedosas para la cooperación para la promoción del desarrollo humano en Centroamérica a partir de experiencias. La tesis de este enfoque sostiene que las iniciativas locales para promover el desarrollo humano deben ser programas de lucha contra la exclusión social, la cual se entiende como un proceso conformado por un conjunto de dinámicas de descalificación primaria, que margina a las personas del acceso a las oportunidades humanas, impidiéndoles el ejercicio de sus derechos.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 550, 1994: 793-809.
derechos humanos en el primer año de Calderón Sol
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 559-560, 1995: 531-540.
Mayo-junio
Authors: El Editor
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 559-560, 1995: 555-569.
Marzo
Authors: El Editor
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 559-560, 1995: 571-576.
Pacto de San Andrés. Desarrollo
Authors: El Editor
Published: June 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 559-560, 1995: 577-586.
Safety basics when installing electrical wiring in hazardous area
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute, Lipkovich Igor , Ukraintsev Maxim , Egorova Irina , Petrenko Nadezhda , Golovinov Valentin
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the frequent causes of fires in electrical installations. The probability of the explosion or fire depends on many factors, one of the main ones is the circulation in the production or storage of explosives or substances that can explode or ignite when combined with air or other substances under the action of the open flame, high temperatures. The hazardous area category reflects how easily an explosive atmosphere can be ignited by sparks or arcs. Personnel carrying out maintenance and inspection of electrical installations in hazardous areas must have documentation that meets the requirements of current regulations. It should be noted that the installation of electrical wiring in this regard is very dangerous, which, in turn, increases the importance of organizing the safety of the labor process of personnel. Keywords: HAZARDOUS AREA, INSTALLATION, SAFETY, ELECTRICAL WIRING», AGRICULTURE, PERSONNEL, GROUNDING, CABLE, MAINTENANCE
Açık Maden Sahalarında İnsansız Hava Araçlarının Kullanımı
Authors: YÜKSEL Gülsüm
Published: June 2022

Günümüzde teknolojik gelişmeler her alanda olduğu gibi yerbilimleri ile uğraşan alanlarda da kendini göstermektedir. Bu teknolojik gelişmelerden biri olan insansız hava araçları (İHA) birçok sektöre yenilikçi yaklaşım sunmuştur. Jeodezi, afet yönetimi, meteroloji, tarım, güvenlik gibi çeşitli alanlarda kullanılmasının yanı sıra madencilikte de kullanımı oldukça yaygınlaşmıştır. Açık ocak maden sahalarında topoğrafik ölçme sorunu aşılması gereken önemli zorluklardan biridir. Topoğrafik ölçümler pahalı ölçme ekipmanı ve profesyonel teknik personeller gerektirmektedir. İHA teknolojisi sahalarda karşılaşılan zorluklara maliyet kontrolünü de sağlayarak kolaylıkla çözüm üretebilmektedir. Son yıllarda, dünyada madencilik faaliyetlerinde; üretim planlaması, patlatma, cevher üretim ve stok takibi ve hacimsel hesaplamaları, şev duyarlılıklarının ve değişimlerinin izlenmesi, pasa miktarının hesaplanması, toz emisyonu, güvenlik gibi alanlarda kullanılmaktadır. Bir açık maden ocağının yönetimi, zamanla sürekli değişen büyük miktarda bilginin elde edilmesini, işlenmesini ve depolanmasını gerektirir. Bu süreçte ölçümlerin hızlı, hassas bir şekilde alınması etkili ve istikrarlı bir çalışmanın anahtarı olacaktır. Gereksiz zaman kaybı ve maliyet kontrolünün önüne geçmede İHA etkili bir yöntem olabilmektedir. Madenin havadan izlenmesi, takibi ve yönetilmesi geleneksel yöntemlere göre zaman tasarrufu ve ölçüm hassasiyeti sağlamaktadır. Bu makalede açık maden sahalarında yapılan örnek çalışmalar da eklenerek insansız hava araçlarının yapısı, avantajları ve açık maden sahalarında kullanım alanları, makul sonuçların elde edilebilirliği ve çalışmalara etki eden faydaları açıklanmıştır.
İbn Receb’in Fethu’l-Bârî’si Çerçevesinde Muhtelifü’l-Hadîs
Authors: OPUS Bahadır
Published: June 2022

İslâm’ın esaslarından birini teşkil eden sünnet, mahiyet olarak çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bunun için ilk dönemlerden itibaren anlaşılması noktasında üzerinde önemle durulmuş ve farklı alanlarda birçok eser ortaya konmuştur. Bu eserlerden bir kısmı da muhtelifü’l-hadîs alanında yazılmıştır. İki makbul hadisin birbiriyle çelişemeyeceği noktasından hareketle görünürde teâruz halinde olan hadisler ilk dönemlerde müstakil kitaplar yazılarak, daha sonra özellikle geniş hadis şerhleri içerisinde ele alınmıştır. Böylece teâruz halinde olduğu düşünülen hadisler birtakım yöntemler takip edilerek değerlendirilmiş ve ihtilaflar çözülmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu yöntemlerden muhaddisler tarafından kullanılanlar sırasıyla; cemʿ ve te’lîf, nesh, tercih, tevakkuf yöntemleri olmuştur. İbn Receb el-Ḥanbelî de Fetḥu’l-bârî isimli Buḫârî şerhinde teâruz halinde olduğu düşünülen rivayetlerdeki ihtilafları çözmeye çalışmıştır. O da muhaddislerin tercih ettiği sıralamayı takip ederek teâruz halinde olduğunu düşündüğü hadislere dair değerlendirmeler yapmış ve teâruzu gidermeyi amaçlamıştır. Biz de bu çalışmamızda İbn Receb’in Fetḥu’l-bârî’sinden belirlediğimiz ve aralarında teâruzun var olduğu iddia edilen örnekler üzerinden onun bu tarz hadislerdeki teâruzları giderme noktasında benimsediği metodunu tespit etmeye çalışacağız.
Türk Asıllı Bir Arap Şairin Gözünden Bağdat’ın Tahribi: Hureymî’nin Bağdat Mersiyesi
Authors: ARSLAN Adnan
Published: June 2022

Abbâsîlerde siyasi açıdan edebiyata apayrı bir değerin atfedildiği Halife Hârûnurreşîd döneminde nitelikli şairler büyük ödüller almaktaydı. Halifenin şiire verdiği bu değer Arap olmayan unsurlardan da nitelikli şairlerin saraya yakın olmasına vesile olmuştur. Bu şairlerden birisi de Türk asıllı Ebû Ya´kûb el-Hureymî’dir (öl. 214/829 [?]). Şiirleri pek çok edebiyat kaynağında aktarılan şairin şaheseri sayılabilecek kasidesi, Hârûnurreşîd’in oğulları Me’mûn ve Emîn arasında yaşanan taht kavgası sonucu tahrip edilen Bağdat için söylediği kasidesidir. Arap şiirinde şehir mersiyesi olarak anılan türün ilk örneklerinden kabul edilen bu kaside, Bağdat’ın o tarihlerdeki yıkımını ayrıntılarıyla ele aldığı için tarihi bir vesika olarak da kabul edilmiştir. Bu yüzden ünlü tarihçi Taberî tarafından kasidenin tamamı alıntılanmıştır. Hureymî, kasidesinde şehrin tahrip öncesi ihtişamından bahseder. Taht mücadelesinin başlamasıyla Bağdat’ta yaşanan trajediyi detaylı bir şekilde tasvir eder. Bağdat’ın küffar değil Müslümanlar eliyle yakılıp yıkılmasını, şehirde yaşanan ahlakî yozlaşmanın bir neticesi olarak görür. Çalışmanın girişinde Arap şiirinde mersiye temasına kısaca değinilmiş ve sonrasında şehir mersiyelerinin tarihi seyri tanıtılmıştır. Makalede kaside, içerik ve edebî sanatlar açısından incelenmiştir. Şiirde ağırlıklı olan duygular irdelenmiş ve şairin üslubunun özgünlüğü tartışılmıştır.
Hanefî Fıkıh Düşüncesinde Zekâtla İlgili Hükümlere Etkisi Bakımından Ayn-Deyn Ayrımı
Authors: YERLİKAYA Ünal
Published: June 2022

Hanefî fıkıh düşüncesinde zekâtla ilgili kimi hükümlerin kendine özgü biçimde açığa çıkmasına kaynaklık eden hususlardan biri, ayn-deyn ayrımıdır. Bu ayrımı Hanefî fıkıh düşüncesi bakımından işlevsel kılan, mahiyeti itibarıyla deynin anlaşılma biçimidir. Ayn-deyn ayrımı ile zekâtla ilgili hükümler arasındaki ilişki bakımından dört husus öne çıkmaktadır ki bu hususlar aynı zamanda çalışmanın kapsamını belirlemektedir. Bunlardan ilki, tam mülkiyet-nâkıs mülkiyet ayrımı ile ayn-deyn ayrımı arasında ne tür bir ilişki bulunduğu; ikincisi, hangi türden deynin zekâta tabi mal kapsamına girdiği; üçüncüsü, kâmil edâya elverişli mal-nâkıs edâya elverişli mal ayrımı ile ayn-deyn ayrımı arasında nasıl bir ilişki olduğu; dördüncüsü ise, zekât yükümlülüğünün deynle edâsının mümkün olup olmadığıdır. Sözü edilen dört hususun Hanefî fıkıh düşüncesi açısından cevaplanması, bu çalışmanın amacını teşkil etmektedir. Ebû Hanîfe’ye göre, borçlunun zimmetinde bulunan deyn (hükmî mal), alacaklıya nispetle mâl-i dımâr niteliğinde olup tam mülkiyet kapsamına girmemektedir. İmâmeyne göre ise deyn, iki istisnası dışında tam mülkiyetin konusu olup zekâta tabidir. Alacakları; kuvvetli, orta ve zayıf alacak şeklinde tasnif eden Ebû Hanîfe’ye göre kuvvetli alacaklar zekâta tabidir, zayıf alacaklar ise değildir. Kuvvetli alacakların zekâta tabi olması, onların zekâta tabi bir aynın deyne dönüşümü sonucu açığa çıkmış olmaları sebebiyledir. Orta kuvvette alacaklar konusunda ise Ebû Hanîfe’den, onların zekâta tabi olduğu ve olmadığı biçiminde iki farklı görüş nakledilmiştir. Ayn-deyn ayrımı sebebiyle Hanefî fıkıh düşüncesinde, zekât yükümlülüğünün alacakla edâsı, bir istisnası dışında, meşru görülmemiştir.
Hadislerde Vefâ Kavramının Anlam Sahası Üzerine Bir Çözümleme
Authors: TANRIVERDİ Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Vefâ, en temel anlamıyla bir kimsenin her türlü söz ve eyleminde sadâkati esas alarak hareket etmesidir. Bu kapsamda sözünde durmak, ahdine ve akdine sadâkat göstermek, emanete riayet etmek, bir işi tam ve kusursuz yerine getirme kararlılığına sahip olmak da vefâ kapsamına girmektedir. Söz konusu değerlerin aşınmaya hatta çözülmeye başladığı günümüzde temel ahlâk prensiplerinden biri olan vefâ kavramını yeniden gündeme almak gerekmektedir. Buradan hareketle çalışmada, konuyla ilgili rivayetler çerçevesinde vefâ kavramının anlam sahası üzerinde durulmakta, Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.v.) örnekliği ışığında vefâ olgusunun tesisinin önemine işaret edilmektedir. Amacımız pratik hayatta karşılığını yitirmekte olan vefâ olgusuna dikkat çekmek, söz konusu ahlâkî ilkeyi sünnet perspektifinden yeniden toplumsal bilinç ve farkındalığın ilgi sahasına kazandırmaya çalışmaktır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada vefâ kavramı, Kütüb-i tisʿa olarak bilinen temel hadis kaynaklarında yer alan rivayet malzemesi içerisinden taranarak söz konusu hadisler çerçevesinde ilgili kavramın anlam sahası tespite çalışılmaktadır. Çalışma, rivayet malzemesi özelinde vefâ kavramına, yakından ilgili diğer ilke ve değerler üzerinden bir anlam alanı bulmaya odaklanması bakımından önemlidir.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ГЕНЕРАТИВНО ЗМАГАЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ ДЛЯ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ВАЛЮТНОГО РИНКУ
Authors: Данилов Валерій , Жиров Олександр , Ярошенко Олександр
Published: June 2022

На протязі усього свого шляху розвитку людство намагалося займатися прогнозуванням, адже якщо ти вмієш прогнозувати та передбачати перебіг подій, то шанс на виживання збільшується. З розвитком суспільства об’єкти і мета прогнозування змінювалися, ускладнювалися та охоплювали все більш складні явища і процеси.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS IN GEORGIAN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Giguashvili Giuli , Makasarashvili Tamar , Orjonikidze Nino
Published: June 2022

The transition of the Georgian education system to European standards has put on the agenda the need to introduce new principles of quality management in education, modern concepts of quality management, which, in turn, requires systematic study of the issue and deepening of scientific research. The paper aims to analyze the quality management process in higher education institutions, identify the factors affecting quality assurance and develop recommendations for quality improvement. The object of research is the system of management, quality assurance, and control of the educational process in universities. The paper discusses the mechanisms for improving the quality management of higher education, the main challenges for the adaptation of universities in the European educational space, and the optimization of quality management. Suggestions and opinions for the development and further improvement of the quality management system of universities got presented.
FEATURES OF MANAGEMENT DURING THE WAR
Authors: Stashkevych Oksana
Published: June 2022

Features of management in wartime are considered. The directions of development of administrative processes in the crisis war period are allocated. Certain changes are planned for management staff. The specifics of the manager's work during the war are highlighted. The main state support of business is determined.
CLASSIFICATION OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN LINGUISTICS
Authors: Hasanova Jamala
Published: June 2022

Phraseology is a field of linguistics that studies the current state and historical development of the phraseological system. Phraseological units are the object of research in phraseology. The subject of phraseology as a branch of linguistics is the study of the categorical features of phraseological units, on the basis of which the main features of phraseology are distinguished and the essence of phraseological units as special units of language is solved. In particular, to determine the regularities of the phraseological units in speech and the processes of their formation. However, despite the large number of studies on the main issues of phraseology, there is still no unified approach to the definition of the phraseological unit of language.
ПРАВОВИЙ МЕНТАЛІТЕТ І ПРАВОВА МЕНТАЛЬНІСТЬ: ЩОДО ПИТАННЯ СПІВВІДНОШЕННЯ
Authors: Кобко-Одарій Вікторія
Published: June 2022

Статтю присвячено дослідженню співвідношенню правового менталітету та правової ментальності. Дана тема є досить актуальною в наш час, оскільки на теренах вітчизняної науки недостатньо розроблено питання озвученої теми. Налічуються праці в яких досліджується саме менталітет, а от дуже мало уваги приділяється вивченню правового менталітету та правової ментальності, у їх співвідношенні. Розробка даної теми надасть змогу більш глибше вивчити феном правового менталітету та збагатить юридичну науку новими ідеями і теоріями. Встановлено, що термін «правовий менталітет» є первинним, а термін «правова ментальність» вторинним, він є похідним від першого. Зауважимо, що дані поняття співвідносяться як частина і ціле. Де правовий менталітет займає основну, фундаментальну позицію.
САНИТАРНО-БАКТЕРИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ЗА БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬЮ ПИЩЕВОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ ЖИВОТНОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ В АКТЮБИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Молдаязова Ляззат , Ракишева Венера , Бердешева Гулшара , Жиенгалиева Алия , Жубаниязова Аягуль
Published: June 2022

Проблемы обеспечения безопасности и качества продукции становятся все более актуальными для предприятий пищевой промышленности Казахстана в связи с переходом страны на новые политические и экономические отношения. В настоящее время на предприятиях Казахстана зачастую создаются условия, в которых не всегда возможно обеспечение безусловной безопасности пищи при отсутствии современной системы контроля качества и безопасности пищевой продукции.
PULSE POWER SUPPLY FOR 3D PRINTER
Authors: Biliuk Ivan , Savchenko Oleh , Shareyko Dmitro , Havrylo Serhii , Fomenko Andrii
Published: June 2022

The work is devoted to the design of a pulse power supply for a 3D printer. A functional diagram of the power supply has been developed. Based on the functional diagram, a schematic diagram of the power supply was built, a circuit board was made and the power supply was assembled. The transformer was also calculated and modeled using MATLAB
ІМІТАТОР ТИМЧАСОВИХ ЗАВМИРАНЬ БАГАТОПРОМЕНЕВОГО КАНАЛУ ЗВ'ЯЗКУ
Authors: Магомедова Марія , Почерняєв Віталій
Published: June 2022

В роботі описана структурна схема імітатора тимчасових завмирань. У схемі передбачений статистичний зв'язок між різними модельованими променями поширення, яка забезпечується облаштуванням статистичного зв'язку. В роботі описана структурна схема імітатора тимчасових завмирань для одного променю рознесення.
ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ЦІН БІРЖОВИХ АКЦІЙ НЕЙРОННИМИ МЕРЕЖАМИ
Authors: Данилов Валерій , Олійник Богдан
Published: June 2022

Актуальність роботи полягає в тому, що криптовалютний ринок стає основним ринком і тому широко розповсюджується у світі. З кожним днем з’являється все більше нових криптовалют. Мета роботи – провести аналіз існуючих методів моделювання та прогнозування динаміки криптовалюти біткоін та розробити новий підхід до моделювання з врахуванням фрактальної розмірності вхідних даних і створити систему підтримки прийняття рішень. Об'єкт дослідження – дані спостережень за вартістю біткоіну на криптовалютному ринку на певному відрізку часу.
ДОРОЖНЯ КАРТА СТВОРЕННЯ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ЗЕНІТНИХ РАКЕТНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ
Authors: Важинський Сергій , Коломійцев Олексій , Ніколаєв Іван , Третяк Вячеслав , Закіров Замір , Черненко Павло , Олійник Наталія , Живець Юрій , Шумигай Олександр
Published: June 2022

У статті представлені методи і інструменти візуального уявлення перспективних науково-технологічних напрямів розвитку озброєння та військової техніки шляхом побудови дорожніх карт, які можна використовувати при формуванні перспективних науково-технологічних напрямів щодо розвитку оборонно-промислового комплексу (ОПК), а також при довгостроковому прогнозуванні та стратегічному плануванні щодо створення науково-технічного заділу для удосконалення і розвитку озброєння, військової і спеціальної техніки. Наведені приклади і показані переваги дорожнього картування для управління науково-технологічним розвитком ОПК.
Monkeypox virus: A comprehensive review of taxonomy, evolution, epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention, and control regiments so far
Authors: Parvin Rokshana , Ali Ahmed , Nagy Abdou , Zhu Zheng , Zhao Suhui , Paul Alok K. , Hafez Hafez M. , Shehata Awad A.
Published: June 2022

Poxviruses as a group have variable levels of host ranges and virulence. For example, smallpox, which is caused by the variola virus, only infects humans with fatal outcomes, whereas related viruses, such as cowpox viruses can infect multiple hosts, but only cause mild disease in humans. Recently, the monkeypox virus (MPXV) re-emerged and infected over 780 human cases in over 20 countries worldwide at the time of writing this review. It has been shown before not only monkeys play a role in the transmission of MPXV to humans, but also rodents (Cricetomys gambianus, and Graphiurus murinus) and squirrels (Heliosciurus spp, Funisciurus spp). In addition, anthropogenic actions, such as deforestation, climatic changes, animal-human interfacing, globalization, and the cessation of smallpox vaccination, could contribute to the re-emergence of MPXV. Herein, we review the current nomenclature, epidemiology, genetic diversity of poxviruses, particularly MPXV, and the control regiments, including available antivirals and vaccines. We further highlight the genetic relatedness of the emergent MPXV viruses to know viral lineage using phylogenetic analysis.
DIGITAL HUMANITIES IN SCIENTIFIC DIMENSIONS
Authors: Atamanchuk V. P.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the outlining the features and prospects of scientific perception of the problems of digital humanities. The concept of digital humanities in diachronic and synchronous scientific reception is considered, the main functional advantages of digital humanities in the context of rethinking existing scientific achievements and in the context of forming new transdisciplinary scientific paradigms are determined. It is defiined that the digital humanities significantly expands the operational capabilities of research through the use of digital tools that create the preconditions for the formation of various automated classifications; to trace hierarchical connections, multilevel correlations, interactions between phenomena that are the objects of humanitarian research, etc. It was found that, depending on the specific goals and objectives, digital humanities projects can be implemented using a variety of digital tools, including the creation of space-time, visual projections, data processing in quantitative and qualitative parameters. The implementation of digital projects involves various forms of their presentation as individual sites, applications, online search resources, various databases, user-created content, data visualization, immersive objects and spaces, interactive documents. It is determined that the concept of transdisciplinarity forms the theoretical basis for the productive use of information and educational resources aimed at forming a single information and educational environment. Transdisciplinary ontologies of knowledge systems are considered as important means of creating network-centric cognitive services that provide analysis, structuring, selection of information according to certain criteria, which allows its further interpretation and application taking into account diverse structural relationships.
SOCIO-ANTHROPOLOGICAL IDEAS OF EDUCATION AND UPBRINGING N THE SCIENTIFIC UNDERSTANDING OF PHENOMENOLOGISTS
Authors: Zahorodnia A. A. , Seredina I. A.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the process of formation and implementation of socio-anthropological ideas of education and upbringing of the second half of the XIX century — 1917. The essential characteristics of the concept of “pedagogical anthropology” are revealed. The purpose, the tasks of education and upbringing in the field of pedagogical anthropology are outlined, which are: to establish the conditioned relationships between various aspects of anthropology, determining the conditions of human socialization and the essential characteristics of interaction in the context of “human — human” within different social and age groups, disclosure of regularities, ways, forms and methods of organization of humanistic-oriented educational process, revealing the essence of man as a subject and object of education. The essence of the anthropological approach is revealed, which allows to analyze the evolution of the interaction of man, nature, society in the historical, social, biological context. The essential characteristics of the conceptual provisions of socio-anthropological ideas of education and upbringing of the second half of the XIX century — 1917 are outlined, such as: synthetic, natural science, sociological, experimental, philosophical, theological. The system of principles on which the then education and upbringing was based (anthropological, ontological, unity of general, special and individual in human cognition, self-knowledge, dialogue, freedom of expression, ambivalence, integrity and uniqueness). The emphasis is placed on the fact that the essence of education and upbringing is based on such socio-anthropological principles as: compliance of education with the natural qualities of the individual, integrity and contradictions of the nature of the educational process, personality as a subject and object of educational influence. It is proved that social anthropology has emerged as a scientific field that claims to form a new explanatory model of modern socio-cultural processes in the radically changed realities associated with structural and social changes in the global order.
FORMATION OF RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Matsyuk V. M.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the possibilities of forming the research competence of high school students. It is highlighted that research competence reveals the level of development of students’ thinking processes and research activity. It is determined that the essence of research competence is to highlight the personal traits of students, which are expressed in the conscious willingness and ability to independently master and acquire systems of new knowledge, based on previously acquired set of knowledge, skills, abilities and methods. It was found that research competence can be formed only in the process of research. The key concepts that determine the necessary conditions for the organization of such activities of students in school are search, independence, initiative, practical action, experiment, teamwork, the situation of ambiguity, contradictions, the presence of different points of view. It has been proven that involvement in research activities is related to the level of readiness for it, which can be characterized by motivational, cognitive, procedural, creative and reflective-evaluation component. It is determined that the effective means of realization of the professional orientation of teaching physics are the emphasis of students on the universality of physical methods; use of practical tasks that illustrate the need for physical knowledge in different situations; use of interdisciplinary links. It was found that for the formation of research competence a special place in the physics course of primary school should be given to educational and research tasks. The importance of the competence approach in the educational process is shown. The concepts of “research competence” and “research activity” are revealed and the connection between them is shown. The research assignments and tasks that can be used during the teaching of physics in primary school in order to form the research competence are proposed.
THEMATIC ORIENTATION OF INFORMATION THEORY AS A METHODOLOGICAL STRATEGY OF STEM-INTEGRATION. EXAMPLES FROM PHYSICS
Authors: Shykhovtsev Yu. S. , Shykhovtsevа L. Ye.
Published: June 2022

The incorporation of natural sciences or STEM integration is a matter of the broadest scientific discussions and the basis of the future educational process according to optimistic expectations. This study reviews the genesis of the main ideas and the current state of affairs in relevant global projects. The integration strategy of coordinating the material of the relevant courses by a progressive theoretical discipline is suggested and substantiated. One of the important expected consequences of this approach is the development of student competencies in one discipline with simultaneous propaedeutics of another discipline integrated into the course. Given examples from each section of conventional school physics programs demonstrate the practical applicability of this concept, provided the choice of quantum and classical information theory as the main line of STEM integration. The current state of international progress in interdisciplinary integration is expressed in a ramified set of approaches that differ not only in training programs, not only in the criteria for success and the nature of feedback, but also in the very idea, the method of integration. An analysis of the historical course of scientific thought on this issue opens up success prospects for integration of natural disciplines by means of a theoretical subject. The theory of information, its quantum generalization and the plethora of their practical applications reveal sufficient diversity and scientific depth to claim such a universal integrating ability. In the classical concepts, laws, tasks and patterns of school physics, one can reveal the connection with the foundations of information theory and even illustrate this with more particular and sometimes didactic entities. In this paper, the description of these possibilities is carried out in such a way as to avoid the need to involve mathematical analysis. The above methodological proposals do not have a strict dependence on a specific curriculum, which is one of the reasons for the flexibility of the integration strategy under consideration.
INTEGRASI IMAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN: MEMBENTUK KERANGKA BERPIKIR ALKITABIAH BAGI PENDIDIK KRISTIANI
Authors: Tanasyah Yusak , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: June 2022

The integration of faith and learning is regarded to b a primary distinctive of Christian education, yet this terminology conveys a false dichotomy. The frequent call for integration suggests that the Christian faith and learning belong to different areas of knowledge and practice; consequently, there is a need for bringing the two realms together. In this article, a biblical worldview is presented as the unifying factor for the fusion of faith and learning. The biblical narrative provides a solid foundation for a comprehensive worldview, offering implications for the Christian faith and Christian education. What I believe as Christian educators is conveyed in many different ways to our students. The concept of worldview has been used in recent years to describe the comprehensive approach to reality that provides the foundation for how we understand the world and how we teach our students. Christian’s worldviews are offering education that is faithful to our calling to celebrate the lordship of Christ over all of creation. Integrasi iman dan pembelajaran dianggap sebagai ciri khas utama pendidikan Kristen, namun terminologi ini menyampaikan dikotomi yang salah. Seringkali panggilan untuk integrasi menunjukkan bahwa iman dan pembelajaran Kristen termasuk dalam bidang pengetahuan dan praktik yang berbeda; akibatnya, ada kebutuhan untuk menyatukan kedua dunia. Dalam artikel ini, kerangka berpikir alkitabiah disajikan sebagai faktor pemersatu untuk penyatuan iman dan pembelajaran. Narasi Alkitab memberikan dasar yang kuat untuk kerangka berpikir yang komprehensif, menawarkan implikasi bagi iman Kristen dan pendidikan Kristen. Apa yang saya yakini sebagai pendidik Kristen disampaikan dengan berbagai cara kepada peserta didik. Konsep kerangka berpikir telah digunakan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir untuk menggambarkan pendekatan komprehensif terhadap kenyataan yang memberikan landasan bagi bagaimana kita memahami dunia dan bagaimana kita mengajar peserta didik kita. Kerangka berpikir alkitabiah menawarkan pendidikan yang setia kepada panggilan kita untuk merayakan ketuhanan Kristus atas semua ciptaan.
Antimicrobial Activity of Typha angustata Bory and Chaub Inflorescence Against Wound Associated Bacteria
Authors: Saha Shraddha , Pithawala Meonis
Published: June 2022

Microbes are gaining resistance against chemotherapeutic agents (mostly antibiotics). Thus in recent times it has become very essential to search relatively safe, cheap and effective therapeutics from the plant source. The objective of the current study is to determine the antibacterial activity of Typha angustata Bory and Chaub. aqueous crude extract against bacteria isolated from the patients having different types of wound. A total of 50 clinical samples were obtained from patients having a wound, after their consent. Twenty isolates of pure bacterial cultures were detected. Escherichia sp. was found to be the predominant agent isolated from the wound infections (30%) followed by Staphylococcus spp. (25%), Streptococcus spp (25%), and Pseudomonas sp., (20%). Sensitivity of the bacterial isolates were tested against selected antibiotics: CIP- ciprofloxacin; OFX- oflaxacin; CN- gentamycin; P- penicillin; OX-oxacillin; E- erythromycin, PB- polymyxin B LEV- levofloxacin; OFX- oflaxacin ; AMP- ampicillin; and TE-tetracyclin. The antimicrobial activity of T. angustata inflorescence crude extract was determined by well diffusion method. The results revealed that inhibition zone for Staphylococcus spp isolates were found to be in the range of (13mm-19mm), Streptococcus sp isolates (16mm 19mm), Psuedomonas sp. (18mm-20mm) and Escherichia sp. (16mm-19mm). The Minimum Inhibitary Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bacterial Concentration (MBC) values of T. angustata inflorescence crude extract against isolated species from wound samples were recorded in the range of (30-120mg/ml). The results of this study indicate that T. angustata has potential to be developed into antibacterial agent against resistant and susceptible bacteria that are mainly responsible for causing wound infections.
Bioaccumulation of trace elements in agricultural crops and soils irrigated by the surface waters of Sebou and Beht rivers
Authors: Saber Said , Benlkhoubi Nabil , Lebkiri Ahmed , Rifi El Housseine , Elfahime Elmostafa
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This study assessed the bioaccumulation of metallic elements in agricultural crops which is irrigated by the surface waters of Beht and Sebou rivers. Method: The study focused on two plants. Seven metal elements (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) were analyzed by spectrometry emission coupled plasma (ICP). Results: The obtained results showed that the levels of Cd in irrigating water exceed the thresholds set by Moroccan standards. The concentrations of Cd and Cr in soil (0-15, 15-30 cm) are higher than those set by the AFNOR and the contents of Cd, Cr, Cu and Ni in the supports of the plants exceed normal levels which are established by Kabata-Pendias and Mukherjee. Indeed, the high absorption of certain trace elements by the tissues of the plants studied can be associated with the chemical forms of the metal in the soil matrix, the physicochemical characteristics of the soil and the nature of the plant species.Conclusion: The bioaccumulation of identified metallic elements in plants is caused using surface waters of Sebou and Beht rivers as a source of irrigation.
Conceptual Study of Problems And Challenges Associated With The Food Supply Chain in Developing Countries
Authors: Islam Nida , Nazir Wahab , Khalid Nauman
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The food supply chain (FSC) is a sequence of linkages and interdependencies that encompass a wide range of disciplines, from farms to food to consumer’s plates. Food supply chain management (FSCM) unites the major disciplines, aimed at providing an understanding of the supply chain (SC), supporting managers of the chain components, and improving the development activities of research in the SC.

Method: Narrative review was conducted using available literature on Google Scholar and Scopus database.

Results: In developing countries, many factors act as barriers to maintaining effective FSC. The potential reasons include the absence of infrastructure for cold chains and the lack of modern processing facilities that result in the highest inadequacies and losses of food and its allied products. Moreover, the whole FSC is loaded with various problems including quality and safety of products, poor SC connection, and cost-related issues. The important hindrance is “mandi systems (local word of wholesale markets)” that are entirely obsolete and ineffective in reducing food losses. Other issues include traceability problems, fair trading, technological issues, financial issues, processing, and value addition.

Conclusion: Blending new and innovative models of FSC with mandi systems can decrease food waste and losses and further improve the income of producers and processors.
Spatio-Temporal Variations of Lower Tropospheric Pollutants and Their Relationship With Meteorological Factors in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmed Dilshad , Shams Zafar Iqbal , Ahmed Moinuddin , Siddiqui Muhammad Fahim
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Karachi is the third most populous city globally, inhabiting over 20 million people. Its air quality is hardly ever comprehended despite ever-increasing vehicular and industrial emissions. The present paper investigates the outdoor concentrations of 10 air pollutants, viz. NO, NO2, NOx, SO2, CO, O3, CH4, methane carbon, non-methane hydrocarbons, and total hydrocarbons at three sites of the city and their relationship with meteorological parameters.

Method: All ten air pollutants were measured continuously for 24 hours at all three city sites by the Air Quality Monitoring Station, equipped with the Horiba AP-370 series, which has a built-in calibration solenoid valve for calibration simply by connecting the calibration gas. The meteorological parameters were measured simultaneously by the device installed outside the station. The data were then transferred to a computer for analysis.

Results: The results demonstrate that these pollutants severely affected the city’s air quality. The annual mean concentrations of both NO2 and SO2 exceeded the WHO guidelines at some sites. The city experiences varied concentrations of major air pollutants because three fuels, viz. diesel, gasoline, and compressed natural gas operate the motor vehicles in this conurbation. The study also correlates the air pollutants with each other and with meteorological factors. All three nitrogen oxides are related to each other at all three sites, with SO2 at Defense Housing Authority, CO at North Nazimabad, and meteorological factors at Sohrab Goth and Defense Housing Authority.

Conclusion: The higher air pollution in the city is due to the adoption of lenient vehicular emission standards. Stringent emission standards cannot be adopted because of the non-availability of low or zero sulfur fuel. Moreover, ineffective regulation of exiting standards also contributes to higher vehicular emissions in the city.