bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infrastructure Project Management Problems Encountered And Solutions of DPWH Engineers
Authors: - Jonathan R. Aliangan
Published: January 2025

This study is aimed to identify the infrastructure project management problems encountered by DPWH engineers and its solution. It was conducted at DPWH Office Aguinaldo, Ifugao comprising a total of twenty (20) participants. Three of them have finished their master’s degree while the rest are still on their pursuit of it. Majority of them possess fewer years of experience in their field. The results show that the respondents agree to the given problems on infrastructure project management aspects and they strongly agree on its possible solutions. It shows that the problems encountered by the respondents have no significant relationship with their age and years of experience. However, their highest educational background has shown significant relationship with such problems. The output of this study shows that improved management techniques are a result of higher education. Hence, it is recommended to provide programs for project engineers that cater their needs for higher education and skills in their field to lessen encountered problems in infrastructure.
Management of Subacromial-Subdeltoid Bursitis through Panchakarma: A case study
Authors: - Dr. Jatinder Verma , - Dr. Gopesh Mangal
Published: January 2025

Background: Subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis refers to the inflammation of the subacromial-subdeltoid bursa and is a common cause of shoulder pain. It is quite common and one of the main causes of shoul-der pain. Incidence increases with age. It is frequently seen in people with overhead activities. Objec-tives: Depending on the type of shoulder bursitis, treatment may include activity modification, im-mobilization with a splint, icing, injections, aspiration of the bursa (removing fluid with a syringe), antibiotics or anti-inflammatory pain medication. Injections of steroids into the bursa are used but can be associated with unwanted side effects. In Ayurveda, Panchakarma therapies like Upnaha Sweda (poultice) is used to treat abscess, bursitis, arthritis, varicosity, inflammation, frozen shoulder, muscle stiffness. Present case study was based on the treatment of subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis with Upnaha Sweda (poultice). Materials and Methods: This case study of a 60 year-old male patient of subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis includes treatment through Upnaha Sweda (poultice) which showed significant relief in pain, swelling, tenderness, stiffness and range of motion. Results: Patient was treated at OPD level with oral medication and Upnaha Sweda and advised Pathya and Apathya (Do and Don’ts) with regular follow ups. Conclusion: During the treatment all the signs and symptoms reduced to a very high extent. Upnaha Sweda (poultice) is an important Panchakarma procedure to treat subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis in Ayurveda.
Prevalence of Low Back Pain in Young Adults with Abnormal Static Plantar Pressure
Authors: - Dr Satish Pal , - Dr Maneesh Arora , - Dr Dharam P. Pandey
Published: January 2025

Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal disorder affecting individuals across various age groups, but it is particularly concerning among young adults. This demographic often faces unique challenges, including academic pressures, lifestyle changes, and evolving physical demands. The current study investigates the prevalence of low back pain in young adults with abnormal static plantar pressure, an area that has received limited attention in the existing literature. Given the role of plantar pressure distribution in maintaining balance, posture, and overall musculoskeletal health, understanding its relationship with LBP is essential for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies.
Animal Bone- Eco-friendly Adsorption Material in Waste Water Treatment
Authors: - Bala Venkata Praveen Inala , - Nikita Choksi
Published: January 2025

The management of agricultural and animal husbandry waste is a pressing environmental challenge that requires innovative solutions aligned with the principles of a circular economy. One promising approach is the valorization of animal bone as an eco-friendly material for water treatment applications. The management of agricultural and animal husbandry waste is a pressing environmental challenge that requires innovative solutions aligned with the principles of a circular economy. One promising approach is the valorization of animal bone as an eco-friendly material for water treatment applications. Animal bones are composed of a complex matrix of minerals, primarily hydroxyapatite, and organic compounds, such as collagen. This unique composition endows animal bones with excellent adsorption properties, making them a viable alternative to conventional water treatment materials. Using animal bones in water treatment reduces waste disposal and contributes to sustainable resource management by repurposing a readily available agricultural byproduct. Recent studies have highlighted the efficiency of animal bone-based materials in the removal of various pollutants from wastewater streams. The porous structure with high animal bone surface area allows for effective adsorption and sequestration of these contaminants, effectively improving water quality. Moreover, integrating animal bone-based materials into wastewater treatment processes aligns with the principles of a circular economy. By recycling and repurposing agricultural waste, the environmental impact of waste disposal is reduced, and the burden on natural resources is alleviated. This approach not only enhances water treatment but also promotes sustainable resource management and reduces the ecological footprint of industrial activities.
A Study of Legal Regulation of Telemedicine in India
Authors: - Ayush Verma , - Shikha Gautam
Published: January 2025

Healthcare is most essential for human beings that means it must be easily accessible, affordable, available for all the people. However, high number of populations of India which is continuously growing, is causing heavy burden on the healthcare institutions (especially public healthcare institutions). Due to which it is getting difficult to ensure all 3 A’s (accessibility, affordability, and availability) for the people.
Telemedicine practice which got popularity during COVID pandemic comes as boon. It utilises information and communication technological tools to facilitate virtual doctor-patient interaction whereby doctor seeks to understand about the symptoms and medical history of the patient based upon that he recommends certain investigations and further proceeds to provide knowledge, counselling, and in certain needful cases prescription for medications.
Prior to pandemic there was huge misunderstanding regarding regulation and proper procedure to be followed in practice of telemedicine. Then came Telemedicine Practice Guidelines 2020 determining rights and duties for both the medical professionals and intermediaries providing platforms facilitating telemedicine practice. The authors in this paper attempts to understand practice of telemedicine and challenges for this to grow along with concerns surrounding delivery of quality healthcare services.
Soul Mandala, Art Therapy and Family Therapy in Managing Acute Stress Disorder in Adolescent: A Case Study
Authors: - Srishti Bhatt , - Amita Puri , - Shivam Gupta , - Kumud Aneja , - Bhanuja Gauba , - Bhavna Pandya , - Sami Alam
Published: January 2025

Adolescents pursuing academic excellence, particularly in competitive fields like medicine, are increasingly prone to stress and anxiety, which can significantly affect their physical, emotional, and mental health. This case study explores the effectiveness of art therapy and psychoeducation as therapeutic interventions for managing severe academic stress in a 16-year-old female aspiring to enter the medical field. The patient presented with acute anxiety, disrupted sleep, loss of appetite, and panic attacks, which were exacerbated by an overwhelming fear of failure and an inability to balance her studies with personal well-being.
Over six therapeutic sessions, the intervention focused on psychoeducation, relaxation techniques, art therapy, time management strategies, and emotional expression. Early sessions emphasized understanding the importance of breaks, developing a structured timetable, and introducing relaxation through creative outlets such as mandala art. Subsequent sessions aimed at channeling her anxiety into constructive emotional expression, addressing physical
symptoms like nausea and weakness, and fostering healthier daily habits, including improved sleep and appetite patterns. A pivotal aspect of the therapy involved using art as a medium to identify triggers and promote emotional regulation, culminating in the introduction of journaling and gratitude practices to help her let go of negative emotions and adopt a more balanced perspective. The intervention resulted in noticeable improvements, including enhanced emotional regulation, normalized appetite, better sleep, and the ability to integrate academic and personal responsibilities. This study underscores the efficacy of patient- centered, integrative approaches in managing adolescent academic stress, while highlighting the need for further research on sustainable and scalable therapeutic methods.
Study the effect of Cryogenic rolling on Mechanical properties of Aluminium alloys: A Review
Authors: - PROF.MANISH N PARMAR , - DR.A.B.DHRUV
Published: January 2025

The market for lightweight automotive components is expanding rapidly. Most of these components are made using metal forming techniques to produce pieces that are lightweight, strong, and rigid. The majority of rolling operations are used to increase the ductility and strength of the material. To change the rolling surface during the deformation, an additional cross-rolling phase is added. The mechanical properties of the aluminum alloy sheet have been studied in this essay. The current situation, recent advancements, and anticipated future orientations of the subjects are the main issues of the article. This study examines how well various rolling methods—including room temperature and cryogenic rolling—perform on various materials found in the literature.
The Influence of Short-Form Video Content on Consumer Engagement: A Study of Emerging Trends in Digital Marketing
Authors: - Kinjalkumar Narendrabhai Mistri
Published: January 2025

In today's digital era, the Internet plays an indispensable role in daily life, significantly influencing how consumers interact with brands. The rise of online marketing—encompassing tools like email, web marketing, and social media marketing—has revolutionized traditional advertising by enabling dynamic, two-way communication between businesses and consumers. • This research investigates how short-form video content, as a modern digital marketing trend, drives consumer engagement. It explores the evolving dynamics of brand-consumer interactions, emphasizing the importance of storytelling, personalization, and community-building in fostering loyalty.
Advancing Traffic volume prediction and Synthetic data generation With machine learning and deep learning
Authors: - Sanika Atul Inamdar , - Soham Suhas Kulkarni
Published: January 2025

The difficulty of dealing with traffic jams, pollution, road accidents, and any other disturbances in the management of the city becomes more and more troublesome as the traffic increases. So, adequate traffic management is required. So, our study includes traffic prediction for particular weather using machine learning and deep learning techniques, including Random Forest (RF), Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), AutoEncoders, and Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). The research highlights the utility of such models in forecasting traffic patterns and creating realistic synthetic data for simulation by analyzing the static and temporal aspects of the traffic data. The results show that these systems enhance traffic management systems and facilitate the development of smarter cities.
Problems And Challenges Faced By Working Women In India: An Overview In The Context Of Social Security
Authors: - Sami Ullah Bhat , - Shahid Ahmad Naikoo
Published: January 2025

The social attitude to the role of women lags much behind the law. The attitude which considers women fit for certain jobs and not for others shades those who recruit employees. Thus, the women find employment easily as nurses, doctors, teachers and the caring and nurturing sectors, secretaries or in assembling jobs-the routine submissive sectors. But even if well qualified women engineers or managers or geologists are available, preference will be given to a male of equal qualification. A gender bias creates an obstacle at the recruitment stage itself. When it comes to remuneration, the law proclaims equality but it is rarely put into practice. The inbuilt conviction that women are capable of less work than men or less efficient than men governs this injustice of unequal salaries and wages for the same job. The age old belief of male superiority over female creates several hurdles for women at their place of work. These problems tend to make women less eager to progress in their careers. A woman’s work is not merely confined to paid employment. She has to always shoulder the burden of household chores as well. A woman could still bear up with these problems if she had control over the money she earns. But in most families, even now, her salary is handed over to father, husband or in-laws. So, the basic motive for seeking employment of getting independence is nullified in many women’s case. The present study is carried to explore the real condition of Indian working women and investigates the factors preventing women employees from aspiring for higher posts. It also tries to identify the problems and challenges faced by working women in India and at the same time clarifies these issues and problems.
SHAPE-MEMORY EFFECT IN A FLEXIBLE POLYDENTATE PYRIDINE CONTAIN METAL−ORGANIC FRAMEWORK
Authors: Ghodrat Mahmoudi Ghodrat Mahmoudi
Published: January 2025

In the past few decades, due to human activities such as fossil fuel power generation, more and more CO2 in the atmosphere has been caused, and the greenhouse effect has become more and more obvious. This poses a huge threat to human and global security. At present, the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere has exceeded 400 ppm, which is about 40% higher than before industrialization, and the surface temperature has increased by about 0.8 °C [1]. In work, we illustrate deliberate design strategy based on a switchable porous new systems as member of a representative class of flexible MOFs via combination of Zn(II) as a metal ions with polydentate pyridine contain ligands and carboxylic contain compounds at differ-ent reaction conditions that will depend on mole ration of starting materials, solvent systems and temperature to comprise with reported structures in the literature. Based on in situ ex-perimental like (SC-XRD and PXRD) that will combined with literature reports to find re-sponsive and nonresponsive, depending on the transformability of the gas-free reopened pore phase into the collapsed phase. To the best of our knowledge, a few flexible frame-works are known to exhibit permanent porosity even in the absence of gas molecules.
Keywords: Coordination polymer, Crystal engineering, Hydrogen bonds, Self-assembly and Solvent effects
TRANSFORMATION OF THE STATE’S FOREIGN POLICY: THE ROLE OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN THEMODERN WORLD
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine, Panfilova Yuliya , Koba Viacheslav ,   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes current trends in the development of global security in the context of globalization and technological change. It emphasizes the changes in the nature of threats faced by humanity, focusing on the growing role of economic, environmental and social problems that are gradually replacing a number of traditional threats. The transformation of the foreign policy of states under the influence of the latest information technologies, which provide new opportunities for manipulation and influence on the minds of citizens, is investigated. The importance of information security as a component of national security is emphasized, which requires the development of effective information infrastructure protection systems. It is determined that research in this area is due to the need to adapt public policy to new challenges in the field of international relations.The main approaches to the definition and study of the concept of “foreign policy” are analyzed, the defining features of this phenomenon inthe process of foreign policy activities of modern states are considered. The place and role of the category “foreign policy” in the study of modern international relations and certain directions of the foreign policy of a modern state are determined.Theauthor emphasizes that information security is not only a separate component of national security, but also an integral part of political, economic, defense and other aspects of national security. This is due to the fact that all types of relations between the subjects of the information society are based on the consumption and exchange of information.The author identifies three goals of the state’s foreign policy and notes that the main one is national security.
THE ROLE AND COMPETENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN THE SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES: ANALYSIS OF PRECEDENTS AND FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine, Fedorenko Tetiana , Kriuk Oleksandr ,   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The article examines the role and competence of the UN International Court of Justice in the process of resolving international disputes. The main functions of this body, its jurisdictional boundaries and procedural aspects of activity are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of precedents that had a significant impact on the development of international law and the establishment of justice in the international community. Key problems and challenges faced by the International Court of Justice in the context of modern global processes are identified.The consideration of certain international disputes in the UN International Court of Justice was analyzed and its lack of sufficient influence on the offending states was revealed. It is recommended to further investigate issues related to the mechanism of implementation of ways of peaceful settlement of international disputes.It was emphasized that the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine, the duration of severe hostilities for almost 3 years in central Europe, challenge the international community to investigate the issue of developing a new concept of world security.
GREEN TECHNOLOGY ANDTHE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS: A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW
Authors:   Unifacvest University Center BrazilGlobal Edu Leaderes Forum India/Brazil, Bizotto Beatriz Lucia Salvador , Camrgo Maria Emilia ,   GOVCOPP, CNPQ Researche, UFSM, Singh Santosh Kumar ,   GD Goenka Public School, Bhubaneswar, IndiaGlobal Edu Leaderes Forum, Reznik Nadiia ,   National university of life and environmental science of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The global financial crisis has stimulated interest in the intersection between green technology and finance. In recent years, there has been a growing number of investments in green finance around the world. The financial sector is a key player in bridging the green finance gap. However, there is an opportunity for more research in this area, particularly from a financial and economic perspective, as green scientific finance has yet to become a notable interest in mainstream financial and economic journals. This research gap presents a significant opportunity for academics to investigate the relationship between green technology and finance to create sustainable strategies for future financial crises. Furthermore, exploring this intersection could also provide solutions that can address climate change and support sustainable development. As such, further research in this area is crucial to ensure that we can build a resilient and sustainable future economy. Therefore, the aim of the research is what is the current state of research into the interaction of green technology and the global financial crisis? To answer the research question, a search was carried out using the exact words "green technology" and "global financial crisis" from 2013 to 2023 and 17 documents were found on Google Scholar. The methodology used was bibliometrics. Based on the results found, it is suggested that new studies be carried out combining environmental regulation with green technological innovation.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE IN CORPORATIONS IN LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil, Mihus Iryna
Published: January 2025

The ownership structure of corporations significantly shapes corporate governance, market dynamics, and economic development. Latin American corporations are characterized by high ownership concentration, dominated by family-controlled conglomerates, state-owned enterprises, and foreign investors. These patterns, shaped by historical, political, and economic factors, differentiate the region from others with more dispersed ownership models. Understanding these structures is essential for analyzing their impact on governance practices, investor relations, and overall economic performance. The article aims to provide a comparative analysis of ownership structures in major Latin American economies -Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Argentina, and Colombia. It explores the concentration of ownership, the role of family businesses, state involvement, and foreign investment, with a focus on their implications for corporate governance, transparency, and market efficiency. The study employs a qualitative comparative analysis,integrating secondary data, case studies, and regulatory reviews. It examines country-specific legal frameworks, ownership patterns, and governance practices. A comparative framework highlights similarities and differences across countries, considering historical, economic, and institutional contexts. The analysis reveals shared characteristics, such as high ownership concentration and the dominance of family-controlled firms. However, variations exist: Brazil and Argentina feature strong state ownership in strategic sectors, while Mexico and Chile demonstrate greater openness to foreign investment. Colombia represents a transitional case, balancing family ownership with increasing foreign participation. These ownership patterns significantly influence governance practices, market competitiveness, and investor confidence across the region. Future efforts should focus on diversifying ownership structures, strengthening regulatory frameworks, and enhancing inclusivity in corporate governance. Regional integration and the adoption of technological solutions can further support efficient and transparent ownership models, enabling Latin American corporations to adapt to global challenges and opportunities.
THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE CHINESE TRADITION. LOGICAL AND HERMENEUTIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine, Izuita Petro , Zhenzhera Serhij ,   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to differences in the formation of the term "public administration" by the Ukrainian and Chinese spelling systems. The question is considered in the light of the close relationship between writing, comprehension and use.The logical-philosophical principles of the definition operation in the European tradition are analyzed in comparisonwith the combination of hieroglyphs in the traditional Chinese language. Individual advantages of the hieroglyphic method of transmitting large volumes of information are evaluated, which is especially relevant under the conditions of data’s explosive growth on a planetary scale and the presence of an excess number of sources of its acquisition.The importance of strengthening Ukrainian-Chinese interaction in the cultural and scientific fields is emphasized. There is a lack of elementary awareness regarding the adequate translation of names and terms, while this issue is key from the point of view of the theoretical foundations of any activity, the philosophical foundations of intellectual analysis, and the traditional requirements of Chinese culture.Issues of public administration and public, state-oriented thinking are considered key in the Ukrainian-Chinese dialogue. It is proposed to build diplomatic relations on this basis. That opens up for our state additional prospects for cooperation and achieving success in geopolitical strategic processes.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN POLITICAL COMMUNICATION: THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS ON MANIPULATING PUBLIC OPINION
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine, Pendalchuk Yevhenii
Published: January 2025

The article examines the impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on modern social, political and economic processes, as well as on political processes and public administration. Olso,analyzes the development of ICT’s, in particular the convergence of media and their impact on public opinion, the growing role of social media and online communications, as well as the risks associated with manipulative technologies and social control. Considerable attention is paid to the development of e-governance in Ukraine, in particular the mobile application “Diia” and its newest features that emerged during the war, which facilitate the provision of public services online and support citizens. The author emphasizes the importance of ICT implementation for effective public administration, consolidation of society and transparency in relations between the state, citizens and business.The author analyzes how digital technologies are changing the way the state and citizens interact, stimulating public participation in democratic processes. The paper presents various models of e-democracy that contribute to the activation of civic engagement and improvement of transparency of public administration. In addition, the main challenges and opportunities that arise in the process of integrating ICT’s into public administrations are discussed. The active use of digital platforms can significantly improve the quality of public services, increase the level of public trust in the authorities, and contribute to the sustainable development of society.It is determined that the development of information systems and the introduction of the latest information technologies into the activities of public authorities and local self-government bodies of Ukraine is recognized as one of the priority areas of state policy. The effectiveness of civil servants, their professionalism and competence is based on the ability to use various information technology tools, universal office programs, etc. The results of the study confirm the significant potential of digital technologies to improve the efficiency of e-governance and enhance civic engagement in society.
BASIC CONCEPTS AND KEY ASPECTS OF INFORMATION WARS
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine, Zahorodnia Alona , Saidakov Dmytro ,   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

In today’s world, information plays a central role in public life, political processes, and international relations. With the development of information and communication technologies, new threats have emerged, including information warfare, which is used to manipulate public opinion, destabilize societies, and influence governments. Information warfare is becoming increasingly common, especially with the rise of digital platforms, social media, and cyber technologies.Thearticle examines the phenomenon of information wars as one of the most important challenges of the modern information society. Information warfare is considered as a systematic process of using information resources and technologies to achieve political, economic or strategic goals.Disinformation, cyberattacks, political manipulation, and influence on international relations are among the main tools of information warfare.Considerable attention was paid to the importance of social networks in spreading fake information and manipulating public opinion. The importance of ensuring cyber security as one of the key elements of combating information threats is highlighted. Special attention is paid to the protection of democratic values, such as freedom of speech and free access to information, which become particularly vulnerable in the conditions of information wars.
The professionalization of teachers in Brazil: scenarios and challenges in/for Mathematics teacher education
Authors: Cyrino Marcia Cristina de Costa Trindade
Published: January 2025

This article seeks to problematize the scenario of basic school teachers' education (BSTE) established in Brazil over the last decades, as well as the shortage of teachers, and to bring to the debate the need to value research, programs, and projects that foster the proposal of public policies for BSTE that promote teacher professionalization. To this end, this article has a reflective and interpretative approach, based on a diachronic movement of research and evidence arising from formative processes. Brazil is experiencing a shortage of teachers and students in teaching degree courses, this situation needs a national pact to reverse the problems plaguing BSTE and teacher professionalization, a pact committed to an emancipatory, inclusive, socially referenced, environmentally responsible and ethical education, and to the construction of a society that combats inequalities and promotes equity and teacher appreciation.
Perkembangan dan Peran Nederlands Koloniaal Bestuur dalam Penyelenggaraan Perpustakaan di Hindia-Belanda Awal Abad XX
Authors: Putra Purwanto
Published: January 2025

This article examines the role of the government in managing libraries in the Dutch East Indies and the development of libraries from 1887 to 1914. The main focus is on official reports and related data from that period, including library management, public interest in library services, and the evolution of these services in a colonial context. The goal of writing the history of library management in the Dutch East Indies is to offer a deeper understanding of the root causes, the development of information services, and the government's role in shaping literacy in the past. This research uses a historical method based on various primary sources from digital databases, collected between July and August 2024. The methodology includes topic selection, source collection and verification, data interpretation, and historiography, ensuring a systematic approach based on credible sources. Primary sources come from the Delpher database and the digital collections of Leiden University. Delpher was used to explore Dutch newspapers, books, and magazines, while Leiden's digital archives provided relevant documents. The findings show that while the government of the Dutch East Indies was involved in library management, its support was mainly limited to administrative oversight and basic regulation. Challenges included inadequate funding and a lack of trained librarians, which affected the quality of services and collection management. A significant disparity in support for libraries between the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies was evident in the early 20th century.
Стратегії формування внутрішньої мотивації учнів до навчання: роль позитивної педагогіки
Authors: Ковбасюк Тетяна
Published: January 2025

У статті окреслюється внутрішня мотивація до навчання як фундаментальний чинник, що визначає ефективність освітнього процесу, впливає на рівень самостійності учнів та їхню здатність досягати вагомих результатів. Схарактеризовано, що в сучасній освіті, яка функціонує в умовах глобалізації, цифровізації та соціальних викликів, розвивається потреба у переосмисленні підходів до формування мотивації школярів. Актуалізується запит на методи, які не лише стимулюють учнів до навчальної діяльності, але й формують їхню здатність до саморегуляції та стійкої навчальної активності.
Актуальність дослідження полягає у необхідності подолання залежності школярів від зовнішніх мотиваторів, таких як оцінки, нагороди чи соціальне схвалення. Вона зумовлена також потребою адаптувати педагогічні методи до швидких змін інформаційного середовища, в якому живуть сучасні підлітки. Недостатність розроблених і апробованих методик, спрямованих на синхронний розвиток внутрішньої мотивації та навичок саморегуляції, є суттєвою проблемою, що вимагає комплексного підходу.
У статті розглядаються ефективні стратегії формування внутрішньої мотивації до навчання серед учнів підліткового віку через використання принципів позитивної педагогіки. Особливий акцент зроблено на практичних методах розвитку саморегуляції та їхньому впливі на навчальну активність школярів. У роботі узагальнюється теоретичний і практичний досвід дослідників (2020–2024 рр.), аналізуються актуальні наукові підходи, а також запропоновано конкретні педагогічні стратегії, що мають доказову базу ефективності.
Дослідження не лише сприяє розумінню механізмів мотивації підлітків, але й окреслює перспективи вдосконалення освітніх практик у контексті позитивної педагогіки. Основна увага приділяється створенню умов, за яких учні зможуть розвивати самостійність, усвідомленість і відповідальність за власне навчання, що є необхідними компетенціями для успішного функціонування у суспільстві XXI століття.
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Gunung Demang Dalam Mendukung Pencanangan Desa Wisata Di Kecamatan Bojonggambir Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors:   Universitas Siliwangi, Yustiana Wita , Fadjarajani Siti ,   Universitas Siliwangi, Asari Ruli ,   Universitas Siliwangi
Published: January 2025

Pengembangan pariwisata sangat dibutuhkan agar dapat menarik wisatawan untuk dapat berkunjung pada suatu objek wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengembangan wisata Gunung Demang yang dapat digunakan oleh pemerintah desa, pengelola wisata maupun masyarakat lokal dalam mendukung pencanangan Desa Wisata di Desa Bojonggambir, Kecamatan Bojonggambir, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa objek wisata Gunung Demang memiliki potensi alam, potensi budaya dan potensi buatan yang ideal untuk dikembangkan. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam pengembangan potensi wisata Gunung Demang yaitu faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Adapun strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam proses pengembangan potensi wisata desa Gunung Demang dalam mendukung pencanangan Desa Wisata di Kecamatan Bojonggambir Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yaitu: 1) Strategi pengembangan wisata berbasis kepedesaan melalui potensi alam dan budaya 2) Strategi pengembangan sarana dan prasarana wisata 3) Strategi pengembangan wahana 4) Strategi pengembangan makanan/minuman khas Kawasan Gunung Demang 5) Strategi pengembangan peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia 6) Strategi pengembangan pemasaran dan promosi pariwisata 7) Strategi pengembangan penampilan kesenian tradisional dan atraksi 8) Strategi pengembangan Sapta Pesona.
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Successful Surgical Management of Grade IV Internal Hemorrhoids in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Bayu Kusumo  , Azzam Hizbur Rahman  , Muhammad Yurizar Yudhistira
Published: January 2025

Background: Anorectal malformations are congenital conditions with a range of clinical presentations. They can be associated with portal hypertension or anatomical anomalies that obstruct venous outflow. While anorectal issues are common in pediatrics, their etiology and management can differ significantly from those in adults. This report presents a successful case of pediatric hemorrhoids managed surgically with a satisfactory outcome.
Case presentation: A 4-year-old girl presented with a protruding anal lesion and intermittent constipation, first noticed at age 1. She was born aterm with no abnormalities. Physical examination revealed a 0.5 to 1 cm circular lesion obstructing the anal orifice, diagnosed as a grade-IV internal hemorrhoid. Laboratory results were within normal limits. Due to the severity of the lesion, a Whitehead hemorrhoidectomy was performed. Follow-up showed no complications, such as secondary wound healing, anal stricture, or mucosal ectropion.
Conclusion: Whitehead hemorrhoidectomy is an effective treatment for severe pediatric hemorrhoids, as demonstrated by this case with a complication-free recovery. Accurate surgical technique and vigilant follow-up are key to a successful outcome.
Raw Emissions Determination and Calculations for Blended Fuel – HCNG
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Debjyoti , Sutar Prasanna , Sonawane Shailesh , Rairikar Sandeep , Thipse Dr. Sukrut , Sale Onkar
Published: January 2025

HCNG is hydrogen enrichment in Natural Gas and is stored in the pressurized form. The proportion of hydrogen typically varies from 5-30 of hydrogen in natural gas by volume percentage. Hydrogen is considered an imminent fuel due to the enormous potential of having a high energy yield (LHV – approx. 120 MJ/kg) and wide flammability range. HCNG can bridge the gap between Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and hydrogen to enhance the usage of hydrogen by taking advantage of existing CNG infrastructure.
This particular paper is written to vitrine the typical emission calculation for the HCNG-fueled engines.  Further to this study, the stoichiometric combustion equation for HCNG and ugas constant is also determined. To check whether the engine emissions comply with the standard emissions regulations, the emissions gas Analyser readings (in ppm) are essential to convert into mass-specific emissions (g/kWh). Here, for the conversion calculations, the ‘Ratio between densities of gas component and exhaust gas’ (ugas) plays a vital role. This is a unique value which changes according to the fuel composition. ISO 8178 part 4 has provided the ugas coefficient for various conventional fuels. However, for specific emissions calculations of HCNG blends, this coefficient is not readily available. In this paper, we have calculated the ugas coefficients for various HCNG blends for emissions determination and provided a sample calculation to showcase the same.
Keywords: HCNG, Raw Emission, Hydrogen, ugas Coefficient, Natural Gas
Simulation of Autonomous Tractor using ROS
Authors: Veluvolu Harsha , Y Ganesh , Parthasarathy Chandan , Akkipeddi Pranav , Patil Sharanbassappa
Published: January 2025

Farmers encounter a multitude of obstacles in agriculture, such as operating in challenging weather conditions and unpredictable surroundings, which can have a significant impact on sustainability and productivity. To tackle these hurdles, autonomous agricultural vehicles are indispensable. This paper introduces the digital modelling and testing of a self-driving tractor system tailored for agricultural tasks. By utilizing the Robot Operating System (ROS) and Gazebo simulator, the study delves into the incorporation of cutting-edge navigation algorithms, including the GMapping algorithm for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), Dijkstra algorithm, and the Dynamic Window Approach (DWA) for efficient path planning. The tractor prototype, developed using Fusion 360, undergoes thorough assessments to evaluate its mapping accuracy, localization precision, path planning effectiveness, and obstacle avoidance capabilities. The outcomes showcase successful mapping and localization, precise trajectory planning, adept obstacle avoidance, and visualization through RViz and Gazebo co-simulation. The study aims to propel the realm of autonomous agriculture by offering insights into the design, enhancement, and virtual implementation of autonomous tractor systems, ultimately enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural practices.
Keywords: Autonomous Vehicles, Autonomous Tractors, Path Planning, GMapping, AMCL, ROS, Gazebo, RViz, Dijkstra’s Algorithm, DWA Path Planning, PID Controller, Simulation
Pranata Pakaian Dalam Islam dan Penggunaan Cadar Bagi Wanita Muslimah
Authors: Windra Ilhami Millenia
Published: January 2025

This article is entitled Clothing Rules in Islam and the Use of the Veil for Muslim Women. The aim of this research is to find out the etiquette of clothing in Islam and the laws regarding the use of the veil for Muslim women. The type of research that the author uses is library research. The author uses a type of library research, namely by collecting information and data originating from previous journals and books related to the discussion of this research. The results of the findings are that the term clothing in the Koran is mentioned in various expressions. Among them are libas, tsiyab, sarabil, hijab, and zina. The function and purpose of clothing in Islam is to cover the private parts, adornment, protection and as an indication of identity. The criteria and etiquette for dressing for a Muslim woman are not sparse and strict, not like men, not like non-Muslims, appropriate and simple, not arrogant clothing. The command to wear the veil for Muslim women is not explained explicitly either in the Koran or in the hadith of the Prophet. What Islamic law commands for women is to wear the hijab. The law on wearing the veil for Muslim women is permissible, not obligatory and not mustahab, and it is the right of Muslim women to get used to it, and it is impossible for anyone to prohibit it, because that is only exercising their personal rights.
Pengaruh Metode Mind Mapping Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Aswaja Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Jihadul Chakim Mojokerto
Authors: Ikwan Mochamad , Helmi Setiawan Arif , Nobel Bistara Difran
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the use of the Mind mapping method in Aswaja subjects, student learning achievement in Aswaja subjects, and the influence of the Mind mapping method on Aswaja subjects, and the extent of the influence of the Mind mapping method on Aswaja subjects at MTs Al-Jihadul Chakim Gondang Mojokerto. This research includes quantitative research. The collected research data was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and Product Moment statistical techniques. Testing the research hypothesis shows that: (1) The use of the Mind mapping method in the Aswaja subject at MTs Al-Jihadul Chakim can be categorized as Good with a score of 86% in the interval 76% - 100%. (2) Student learning achievement in the Aswaja subject at MTs Al-Jihadul Chakim with a score of 91.7% so it is in the Good category. (3) There is an influence of the Mind Mapping Method on student learning achievement in the Aswaja subject at MTs Al-Jihadul Chakim with an r value of 0.995, indicating it is greater at the 5% and 1% significance levels. (4) The level of influence of the Mind mapping method on student learning achievement in the Aswaja subject at MTs Al-Jihadul Chakim can be classified as very strong, this is proven by the value r = 0.995 which is interpreted in the Product Moment table which is in the interval 0.90 - 1.00.
Inovasi pembelajaran pendidikan islam (stadi kasus di smk mambaul ulum bondowoso)
Authors: Halim Abdul , Zaenul Fitri Agus , Maktumah Luluk , Maryam Siti , Mahtum Rohiqi , Abdul Wafa Asyari
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe the PAI learning model in improving the quality of student learning outcomes through a learning innovation approach applied by PAI teachers at Mambaul Ulum Vocational School Wonosari Bondowoso. The research approach used is phenomenology with a qualitative research type. The results of data analysis found that the implementation of learning implemented by class Meanwhile, the innovation provides additional points for students who are active in understanding the lesson material. The learning methods applied are lecture and discussion methods. Meanwhile, the innovation implemented by class XII PAI teachers is Game Based Learning (GBL) and uses lecture and discussion methods. The supporting factor that influences learning innovation by class XI PAI teachers is providing advice to students. Meanwhile, the problem is that most students don't pay attention when the teacher explains the material. Supporting factors that influence learning innovation in class XII are teacher discipline, not being long-winded in explaining the material, and safe and peaceful class conditions. The problem is that there are similarities with other classes, namely students do not pay attention when the teacher explains the material
Revolutionizing Religious Advocacy: Unleashing The Potential Of Digital Da'wah And Its Boundaries For Muslim Women Activists
Authors: Raihana Siti Nazla , Fristyarini Annisa
Published: January 2025

Every Muslim has an obligation to preach to spread the word of Islam. Da’wah activities are currently dominated by male activists, even though women also have the same obligation to preach, in fact there are matters that women know better, especially those related to feminine issues. Therefore, women are required to preach by paying attention to the limits set by the Sharia. As exemplified by the ummahatul mu’minin and other shahabiyat during the heyday of Islam where they took an active role in spreading the teachings of Islam by forming hadith halaqah and other learning media. This research aims to explore how the contribution of da’wah of Muslim women activists in the digital era 5.0 and the limits set by Islam. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with data analysis method. The results of this study indicate based on the takhrij hadith of the Prophet ﷺ that Muslim women da’wah activists can spread Islam through social media, by maintaining restrictions such as: maintaining aurat and voice, not being tabarruj, not mixing with men, not promoting heretical thoughts, preaching according to their abilities and fields, preaching politely, and also setting an example by practicing what is preached. So it can be concluded that in the digital era 5.0 there are many ways for Muslim women to contribute to spreading Islam, Islam gives full support to Muslim activists who preach according to the corridors of Islam.
Mengkaji Permasalahan Drainase di Dusun Gongcai I, Desa Telukbango, Kecamatan Batujaya-Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Herol Herol , Putri Isria Miharti Maherni , Putri Khoirunnisa Eriyana , Roheni Siti
Published: January 2025

Drainase yang terjadi di wilayah paling utara karawang yang berada di Dusun Gongcai, Desa Telukbango, Kecamatan Batujaya, Kabupaten Karawang. Hujan dengan intensitas tinggi menyebabkan saluran air tidak dapat menampung debit air hingga mengakibatkan banjir di wilayah tersebut. Banjir terjadi karena banyak sampah dan sedimentasi dan saluran yang tidak beraturan. Sampah yang dibuang ke drainase selain dapat menghambat aliran air, juga dapat menimbulkan bau tidak sedap dan menjadi sarang penyakit. Drainase tersebut menyebabkan pencemaran saluran drainase di wilayah pemukiman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi sistem drainase penyebab genangan banjir di wilayah Dusun Gongcai I, Kecamatan Batujaya, Kabupaten Karawang. Menentukan arahan sistem drainase yang tepat dalam upaya penaggulangan banjir di wilayah  Dusun Gongcai I, Kecamatan Batujaya, Kabupaten Karawang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: observasi, teknik wawancara, survey, dan dokumentasi.