bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Firman Rendy , Sari Dewi Arnita , Faizal Nadya
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe state financial loss returns set forth in Article 18 paragraph 2 and Article 4 of the Corruption Act state that the state financial loss return does not and abolish the criminal offender on corruption. the mechanism of the replacement payment The state's financial loss return for the amount of corruption committed by the perpetrators of corruption is specified in the law of corruption. However, in the state financial loss, law enforcement officers continue to encounter obstacles faced is that the convicted corruption prefers to go to jail rather than have to pay the replacement fee charged. Subsidiary criminal or substitute penalty is very much avoided in order to replace the replacement money for the Defendant of corruption cases that have been proven to commit a criminal act of corruption. AbstrakPengembalian kerugian keuangan negara telah diatur dalam pasal 18 ayat 2 dan Pasal 4 undang-undang tipikor menyatakan bahwa pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara tidak serta menghapuskan pidana pelaku pada tindak pidana korupsi. mekanismen pembayaran uang pengganti Pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara sebesar nilai korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pelaku tindak pidana korupsi telah diatur secara spesifik dalam undang-undang tindak pidana korupsi. Namun dalam pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara para aparat penegak hukum tetap menemui Kendala yang dihadapai ialah para terpidana korupsi lebih memilih menjalani pidana penjara dibandingkan harus membayar uang pengganti yang dibebankan. Pidana Subsider atau pidana kurungan pengganti sangat dihindari dalam rangka menggantikan pidana uang pengganti bagi Terdakwa perkara korupsi yang telah terbukti melakukan tindak pidana korupsi.
UPAYA ADMINISTRATIF DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Faisal Fatma
Published: February 2025

Abstrak            Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Upaya administratif dalam penyelesaian sengketa Tata Usaha Negara. Tipe penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif. Tipe penelitian hukum normatif adalah suatu proses untuk menemukan suatu aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum untuk menjawab permasalahan hukum yang dihadapi. Penelitian hukum normatif dilakukan untuk menghasilkan argumentasi, teori atau konsep baru sebagai preskripsi dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi. Dengan menggunakn pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah subjek darimana data diperoleh, yakni dengan cara meneliti data lapangan dengan dukungan bahan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa apakah suatu sengketa Tata Usaha Negara harus diselesaikan melalui Upaya administrasi atau tidak, adalah tergantung pada pengaturan perundang-undangan yang menjadi dasar mengeluarkan Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara tersebut. Istilah Upaya administratif hanya ada dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2004 tentang Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, sedangkan peraturan perundang-undangan memakai istilah yang bermacam-macam. Untuk membedakan apakah sengketa harus diselesaikan melalui banding administratif atau keberatan dapat dilihat dari pejabat atau instansi yang berwenang menyelesaikannya. AbstractThe purpose of this research is to investigate the Administrative Efforts in Resolving State Administrative Disputes. The type of research conducted is normative law. Normative legal research is a process of discovering legal rules, legal principles, or legal doctrines to address legal issues faced. Normative legal research is conducted to produce arguments, theories, or new concepts as prescriptions in solving the problems encountered. By using statutory approach and conceptual approach. The data source in this research is the subject from which the data is obtained, namely by examining field data supported by literature. The results of this study indicate that whether a State Administrative dispute should be resolved through Administrative Efforts or not depends on the legal regulations that serve as the basis for issuing the State Administrative Decision. The term Administrative Efforts only exists in Law Number 5 of 1986 jo Law Number 9 of 2004 concerning State Administrative Court, while legal regulations use various terms. To distinguish whether a dispute should be resolved through administrative appeal or objection can be seen from the official or authorized agency to resolve it.
EKSISTENSI HAKIM, AL MAHKUM FIH, DAN AL MAHKUM ALAIH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Saputra M. Fikrar , Mumtahana Nur , Jaya Nur Amanda , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAKIslam sangat berperan penting dalam sejarah hukum di indonesia. Selain hukum belanda, hukum isslam juga menjadi salah satu sumber hukum bagi konstitusi. Sehingga dalam proses penegakan hukum dan peradilan diperlukan pengetahuan dan wawasan mengenai perspektif hukum islam dan korelasinya dengan hukum positif yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan korelasi dan definisi dari kedua perspektif mengenai subjek hukum (al mahkum alaih), objek hukum (al mahkum fih),  dan hakim menurut hukum islam dan hukum positif. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan mencari sumber kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan ushul fiqh. Al mahkum alaih yang merupakan subjek hukum, al mahkum fih adalah objek hukum, serta hakim adalah penetap hukum. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah kesamaan perspektif terhadap subjek hukum, objek hukum dan hakim sebagai penetap hukum. Serta contoh kasus tindakan hukum yang menjadi implementasi dari kedua perspektif yakni hukum Islam dan hukum positif. AbstractIslam plays an important role in the history of Indonesian law. In addition to Dutch law, Islamic law is also one of the sources of law for the constitution. So that in the process of law enforcement and justice, knowledge and insight into the perspective of Islamic law and its correlation with applicable positive law are needed. This research aims to find correlations and definitions from both perspectives regarding the subject of law (al mahkum alaih), the object of law (al mahkum fih), and judges according to Islamic law and positive law. This research is qualitative in nature by searching library research with an ushul fiqh approach. Al mahkum alaih which is the subject of law, al mahkum fih is the object of law, and the judge is the legal determinant. The findings of this study are similar perspectives on the subject of law, the object of law and the judge as a legal determinant. As well as examples of legal action cases that are the implementation of both perspectives, namely Islamic law and positive law.
KONSTRUKSI GENDER DALAM HUKUM ISLAM: MENANGGAPI KRITIK FEMINIS TERHADAP PENCIPTAAN HAWA
Authors: Alisa Nur , Putri Dewi Zulianti , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: February 2025

AbstractThis research analyzes the construction of gender in Islamic law, particularly in relation to the narrative of Eve's creation from Adam's rib. This narrative is often the object of criticism from a feminist perspective, where the traditional view that places women as appendages of men is considered the basis of gender inequality in Muslim societies.The purpose of this study is to explore the views of Islamic scholars and feminists regarding the narrative of Eve's creation and its impact on the role of women in society, in the hope of contributing to building an Islamic theology that is more just and inclusive of gender issues.This study uses a literature review method to analyze various views and interpretations related to the narrative. Data were collected from relevant literature, both from the perspectives of traditional scholars and Muslim feminists.The results of the analysis show that although normative Islam supports gender equality, patriarchal interpretations of sacred texts still dominate social practices. However, inclusive interpretations proposed by Muslim feminists offer an approach that emphasizes equality and respect for women's rights. This research encourages dialogue between Muslim feminists and Islamic scholars to achieve a better understanding of the position of women in Islamic law. AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis konstruksi gender dalam hukum Islam, khususnya terkait narasi penciptaan Hawa dari tulang rusuk Adam. Narasi ini sering kali menjadi objek kritik dari perspektif feminis, di mana pandangan tradisional yang menempatkan perempuan sebagai pelengkap laki-laki dianggap sebagai dasar ketidaksetaraan gender dalam masyarakat Muslim.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan para ulama dan feminis Islam mengenai narasi penciptaan Hawa serta dampaknya terhadap peran perempuan dalam masyarakat, dengan harapan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam membangun teologi Islam yang lebih adil dan inklusif terhadap isu-isu gender.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka untuk menganalisis berbagai pandangan dan interpretasi terkait narasi tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dari literatur yang relevan, baik dari perspektif ulama tradisional maupun feminis Muslim.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Islam normatif mendukung kesetaraan gender, interpretasi patriarkal terhadap teks-teks suci masih mendominasi praktik sosial. Namun, penafsiran inklusif yang diusulkan oleh feminis Muslim menawarkan pendekatan yang menekankan kesetaraan dan penghargaan terhadap hak-hak perempuan. Penelitian ini mendorong dialog antara feminis Muslim dan para pakar Islam untuk mencapai pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang posisi perempuan dalam hukum Islam.
Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Aksesibilitas Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilu
Authors: Ansar Lukman , Hasmiyati Hasmiyati
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAKPemilu merupakan mekanisme penting dalam sistem demokrasi yang bertujuan untuk memastikan kedaulatan rakyat dan pembatasan kekuasaan pemerintah. Partisipasi penyandang disabilitas dalam pemilu menjadi hal yang krusial untuk mewujudkan demokrasi yang inklusif. Meskipun sudah ada undang-undang yang menjamin hak politik penyandang disabilitas, implementasinya masih menghadapi banyak kendala, seperti masalah aksesibilitas fisik dan informasi yang menghambat partisipasi mereka. Penelitian ini mengkaji hak penyandang disabilitas dalam pemilu, serta tanggung jawab negara untuk menyediakan akses yang memadai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada kemajuan, masih banyak tantangan yang perlu diatasi agar pemilu benar-benar inklusif bagi semua warga negara, termasuk penyandang disabilitas.
PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM MENETAPKAN HADHANAH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN PADA ORANG TUA BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Ramadani Hafilah
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hadhanah menurut Hukum Islam dan untuk mengetahui hadhanah  pada orang tua beda agama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan atau library research yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan literatur atau kepustakaan sebagai sumber data. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif karena sumber data maupun hasil penelitian berupa deskripsi kata-kata. Pendekatan ini merujuk pada metode yang digunakan untuk menggali dan menganalisis informasi yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber tertulis, seperti buku, artikel, jurnal, laporan, dokumen, dan bahan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hadhanah dalam hukum Islam menyatakan bahwa orang tua bertanggung jawab untuk memenuhi kebutuhan jasmani, rohani, dan akal anak hingga mandiri. Hadhanah meliputi pemeliharaan fisik dan pendidikan, termasuk agama, dengan kerjasama antara suami dan istri, terutama dalam tanggung jawab ekonomi. Meskipun terjadi perceraian, ibu memiliki hak utama dalam mengasuh anak, dengan fokus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan materi dan kasih sayang. Hadhanah pada orang tua beda agama menyatakan bahwa meskipun perceraian terjadi, tanggung jawab untuk memelihara dan mendidik anak tetap bersama. Jika ibu murtad atau non-Muslim, hak asuh lebih diutamakan kepada ayah yang Muslim terutama dalam pendidikan agama Islam demi mendukung perkembangan agama anak. ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine hadhanah according to Islamic law and its application to parents of different religions. The research is a library-based study, or library research, which utilizes literature and library materials as data sources. The approach employed is qualitative, as both the data sources and research findings are descriptive in nature. This approach involves methods for exploring and analyzing information obtained from written sources, such as books, articles, journals, reports, documents, and other materials relevant to the research topic.The findings of this study indicate that hadhanah in Islamic law entails the responsibility of parents to meet the physical, spiritual, and intellectual needs of the child until they become independent. Hadhanah includes physical care and education, including religious education, carried out collaboratively between husband and wife, particularly in economic responsibilities. In cases of divorce, the mother has primary custody rights, focusing on fulfilling the child's material needs and providing affection. Regarding hadhanah for parents of different religions, it is stated that despite divorce, the responsibility for the child’s care and education remains shared. If the mother converts to another religion or is non-Muslim, custody is prioritized for the Muslim father, particularly in ensuring the child’s Islamic education to support their religious development.
PENERAPAN METODE JIGSAW DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI SISWA KELAS 9 SMPN 8 CIBITUNG
Authors: Laras Prastyani Kinanti , Fadhilah Purwanderi Jihan , Herawati Putri Joenitasya , Raafi Muhammad , Aini Farida Nur , Makbul M
Published: February 2025

The problem that is currently becoming a public conversation about student motivation is decreasing, especially in learning Islamic Religious Education. Islamic Education is a lesson that provides material in the form of writing and reading the Qur'an which makes sleepy. If this is allowed, it will produce a young generation that is lazy, less intelligent, and less competent. When students' participation is passive, the teacher will be considered a failure in teaching and inappropriate in choosing learning methods. Motivation is the main benchmark of the success of a learning process. Motivation will be formed if there is an intention within us to make students active in the classroom. Teachers must also find ways to make PAI learning interesting so as to generate student learning motivation. This research uses a collaborative method between qualitative and quantitative, where the data we get is sufficient to answer the puzzle of the object to be studied. The author took the research title as above because he wanted to prove that the cooperative learning model of Jigsaw method developed will make learning more interesting and can increase students' learning motivation wherever they are. This Jigsaw method requires learning motivation for students for active learning and has proven successful in its application. Keywords: Islamic Religious Education,Motivation,Jigsaw Method
MENGOPTIMALKAN PEMBELAJARAN PAI MELALUI DESAIN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN YANG KREATIF DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 24 SURABAYA
Authors: Firnanda Nabella Enita Putri , Fitria Balqis Aida , Nofa Sagita Irfan , Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi Muhammad
Published: February 2025

AbstractAt SD Muhammadiyah 24 there are symptoms that students feel bored with teachers when they explain lesson material using the lecture method. This is because if the lecture method is used continuously, students will become bored and not focus on the lesson material. However, if the lecture method is alternated with the use of audio-visual media such as flipbooks and PowerPoint, students will be more focused in the learning process because it is fun and they will not feel bored. The research was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah 24 Surabaya. Research subjects included school principals, teachers and students. Observations were carried out at the site to get a real picture of how to optimize PAI learning through creative design of learning media. Comprehensive interviews were conducted to find out the problems and solutions used. Based on the results of interviews with teachers, cooperative learning makes it easier for students to receive information from their classmates or other friends because they are not embarrassed or reluctant to ask questions. Based on the results of the author's interviews with teachers, the learning media implemented at SD Muhammadiyah 24 Surabaya uses types of learning media such as PowerPoint and flipbooks. The final result is that optimizing PAI learning can be achieved through cooperative learning and the use of interactive teaching methods based on lecture, PowerPoint and flipbook learning media. These strategies can improve students' understanding, social skills, collaboration and self-confidence. Teachers must be creative and innovative in using learning media to actively involve students in the learning process.
PENANAMAN BUDAYA DISIPLIN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH SISWA DI MA AL-IKHLAS CIATER
Authors: Anub Jua Nengsih , Ummu Solihat Nabila , Sohim Badru
Published: February 2025

This research aims to understand how cultivating a culture of educational discipline can improve students’ morals at MA Al-Ikhlas Ciater. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through structured and unstructured interviews with madrasa heads, morals subject teachers, and students. The research results show that the personal approach by madrasa heads and teachers, the implementation of special programs such as routine religious lectures and extracurricular activities, as well as the use of educational reward and sanction systems, are very effective in improving students’ discipline and morals. The positive impact of this disciplinary culture can be seen in increasing students’ self-awareness, positive behavior changes, and the internalization of moral values. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of more effective educational strategies in improving students’ morals and morals in the madrasa environment.
Science learning using the Flipped Blended Learning Model Based on Google Classroom's Learning Management System (LMS)
Authors: Zakaria Zakaria , Ningsih Sri Mutiara
Published: February 2025

Natural Sciences (IPA) studies concepts about nature and natural phenomena that can be proven. However, not all students are able to understand the concept of science. To achieve science learning objectives requires innovative implementation of strategies, approaches, methods or learning media that are effective and efficient. This research aims to develop learning media based on the Google Classroom LMS, its feasibility and utilization with the flipped blended learning system. This development uses the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The development of learning media based on the Google Classroom LMS consisting of learning material aspects (appropriateness of material, learning model, and language) obtained 97.27% (very good). The learning media aspect obtained a score of 87.00% (very good), while the student response results were 88.69% (very decent). This research shows that the flipped blended learning model based on the Google classroom learning management system (LMS) in science learning at MIN 7 Bone is very feasible to implement.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI TK WELULUE DESA PALLAE
Authors: Syakir Mirna , W Widyawati
Published: February 2025

This study examines the efforts of teachers in developing Indonesian language skills for group B children in Welulue Kindergarten, Pallae Village, Cenrana District, Bone Regency and examines the inhibiting and supporting factors experienced by teachers in developing Indonesian language for group B children in Welulue Kindergarten, Pallae Village, Cenrana District, Bone Regency. This type of research is qualitative research, using qualitative, pedagogic, and sociological approaches. Forms of data collection conducted by researchers are using interview techniques, observation and documentation. This study uses data analysis techniques with the process of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results showed that there were four teacher efforts in developing the Indonesian language skills of group B children in Welulue Kindergarten, Cenrana District, Bone Regency, namely a) stimulating children's interest in speaking, b) enriching children's vocabulary, c) introducing story sentences and, d) introducing symbols of writing on children. The inhibiting factors experienced by the teacher in developing Indonesian for group B children in Welulue Kindergarten, Pallae Village, Cenrana District, Bone Regency consist of a) socio-economic status and b) the lack of interest of the teacher to innovate, as for the supporting factors experienced by the teacher in developing Indonesian group B children, namely a) aspects of implementing learning according to PAUD standards and b) aspects of facilities and infrastructure.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENANAMKAN PERILAKU SOPAN SANTUN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA RABBANI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Hatmala Citra Detsy , Syam A. Sri Mardiyanti
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the Role of Teachers in Instilling Polite Behavior in Children Aged 5-6 Years in RA Rabbani, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of teachers in instilling polite behavior in children aged 5-6 years and to determine the description of polite behavior in children aged 5-6 years in RA Rabbani, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive with a research approach using a qualitative, pedagogical and psychological research approach. This study uses data analysis techniques with the process of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that there are three descriptions of polite behavior in children aged 5-6 years in RA Rabbani, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency, namely a) Mutual respect, an attitude of caring in treating others politely without lowering one's own self-esteem. b) Saying thank you, a way to show that you appreciate the time and effort that others give. c) Socializing, a process that can provide the values needed for the formation of attitudes and personality. Furthermore, there are three roles of teachers in instilling polite behavior in children aged 5-6 years at RA Rabbani, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency, namely a) teachers as educators are people whose job is to direct, guide, teach, care for, and train students. b) Teachers as educators, play a role in helping intellectual, affective, and psychomotor development, through the delivery of knowledge. c) Teachers as mentors, are expected to be able to provide guidance services to children.
Perbandingan Pelayanan dan Kemudahan terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Menggunakan BRIVA dan Non-BRIVA
Authors: Yusni Nurtasyani , Keri Ismail
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi pembayaran digital telah memberi kemajuan pada sistem pembayaran UKT, sehingga terjadi Peralihan dari metode pembayaran Non BRIVA menjadi BRIVA hal ini disebabkan oleh tiga faktor yaitu keamanan, efisiensi waktu, dan kemudahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan pelayanan dan kemudahan transaksi BRIVA dan Non BRIVA terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa IAIN Bone Angkatan 2019. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sadalah 100. Data yang telah dikumpulkan akan melalui uji validitas, reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, dan hipotesis. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan bantuan alat analisis SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan transaksi, pembayaran melalui BRIVA berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Melakukan Pembayaran UKT sedangkan pembayaran melalui Non BRIVA berpengaruh  positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Melakukan Pembayaran UKT, dan kemudahan transaksi, pembayaran melalui BRIVA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Melakukan Pembayaran UKT sedangkan pembayaran melalui Non BRIVA berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Melakukan Pembayaran UKT. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah jika dilihat dari segi pelayanan, maka mahasiswa lebih memilih metode Non BRIVA dalam melakukan pembayaran UKT sedangkan jika dilihat dari segi kemudahan, mahasiswa lebih memilih menggunakan BRIVA dalam melakukan pembayaran UKT.
Pengaruh Nilai Sosial, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Gender Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah Bekerja di Bank Syariah
Authors: Gusmiarni Asni , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: February 2025

Skripsi ini berjudul Pengaruh Nilai Sosial, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Gender Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah Bekerja di Bank Syariah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai sosial, lingkungan kerja, dan gender terhadap minat mahasiswa perbankan syariah bekerja di bank syariah baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket/kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah pada Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Bone angkatan 2020 sebanyak 178 orang. Adapun jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 65 sampel. Data-data yang telah terkumpul akan melalui tahapan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan bantuan alat analisis SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai sosial berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa perbankan syariah bekerja di bank syariah, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa perbankan syariah bekerja di bank syariah, gender berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa perbankan syariah bekerja di bank syariah, dan secara simultan variabel nilai sosial, lingkungan kerja, dan gender berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa perbankan syariah bekerja di bank syariah.
Sistem Pengelolaan Dana Berkelanjutan Berbasis Kemandirian Ekonomi di Pesantren An Nahdliyin Lerang
Authors: Sapriadi Nia Rahmadani , Majid Jamaluddin , Shadriyah Shadriyah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the fund management system based on economic independence at Pesantren An Nahdliyin Lerang, South Sulawesi, as well as its challenges and impacts on operational sustainability and the empowerment of students (santri). The approach used is qualitative-descriptive, with data collected through in-depth interviews and direct observations of fund management practices. The results of the study indicate that the pesantren has successfully implemented three main principles: economic independence, student empowerment, and profit distribution based on welfare. Economic independence is achieved through the development of agribusiness and other productive ventures, which reduce reliance on external donations. Student empowerment is evident in their direct involvement in economic activities, equipping them with practical skills. Profit distribution based on welfare ensures that the proceeds from economic activities are used for operational needs and improving educational facilities. This study concludes that the fund management system based on economic independence at Pesantren An Nahdliyin Lerang not only supports operational sustainability but also contributes to the empowerment of the surrounding community.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Sistem Penjualan Kaos Berbasis Android Untuk Usaha Konveksi
Authors: Mustova Royyan , Pramudwiatmoko Arif
Published: February 2025

The advancement of information technology in the era of globalization has opened up new business opportunities through electronic transactions. This is regulated in Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, which drives the rapid development of e-commerce. The internet and information technology, especially Android devices, have changed people's shopping patterns as well as the way manufacturers promote their products. An example is Rfour Clothing, a fashion business from Wonogiri that focuses on selling truck-themed t-shirts. To overcome the obstacles in offline sales methods and untidy transaction recording, researchers developed an Android-based application for Rfour Clothing with the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method that presents online ordering features, payment gateways, and web based admin dashboards used to manage goods and manage transaction results, so that they can support future business growth; further research is recommended to improve the quality of the interface, add notification features, and strengthen application security to provide a user experience
Assessment of the risk of developing diseases characterized by high blood pressure in metallurgical workers
Authors: Gazimova Venera G. , Chaurina Diana V. , Shastin Aleksandr S. , Konstantinova Ekaterina D. , Maslakova Tatiana A. , Varaksin Anatoly N. , Ogorodnikova Svetlana Yu.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Mathematical models are widely used in various fields of science and practice, including medicine. The use of mathematical modeling is the only way to assess the simultaneous impact on the health of workers of many interrelated factors, including harmful production factors. Metallurgical production is one of the leading sectors of the region's economy, in which more than 70% of workers are employed in harmful working conditions. The task of using mathematical models to assess the impact of various risk factors on the development of circulatory system diseases in workers engaged in harmful working conditions remains urgent.
The study aims to build a predictive mathematical model to assess the contribution of risk factors to the development of diseases characterized by high blood pressure in metallurgical workers.
Materials and methods. The researchers examined the results of periodic medical examinations of 2,927 men in metallurgical production and their working conditions. They have created a database that includes information on the assessment of the class of working conditions, medical and biological indicators, and survey data. The authors also established the prevalence of the disease in the ICD-10 block (110–115) "Diseases characterized by high blood pressure", depending on the class of working conditions and length of service. To build a predictive model for assessing the impact of various risk factors on the development of diseases characterized by high blood pressure, the authors used the method of multiple linear regression. They determined the quality of the model by the value of the coefficient of determination.
Results. It was found that with increasing age and length of service, the rate of increase in the prevalence of diseases characterized by high blood pressure increased faster with worsening conditions. The most significant predictors of the development of diseases characterized by high blood pressure were the product of seniority on body mass index and seniority on blood glucose levels.
Limitation. A single-stage cross-sectional study was conducted, limited by the results of a one-year medical examination of employees.
Conclusion. It is advisable to use mathematical models to identify key risk factors in the development of a disease for the subsequent development of targeted medical and preventive measures aimed at its correction.
Ethics. The study was approved by the local Ethics Committee of the Yekaterinburg Medical and Scientific Center for Prevention and Health Protection of Industrial Workers of Rospotrebnadzor (conclusion No. 6 dated 12/11/2023).
Transfer Asymmetry: Tversky’s Contrast Model of Similarity for Human Perceptual-Motor Learning
Authors: Yamaguchi Motonori
Published: February 2025

In choice-reaction tasks, responses are faster if stimuli and responses are spatially compatible than if they are incompatible, even when the locations of the stimuli are irrelevant to the task. This stimulus-response (S-R) compatibility effect that occurs based on task-irrelevant stimulus and response features is known as the Simon effect. The Simon effect can be eliminated or even reversed after training with spatially incompatible S-R mappings only for a short duration, indicating that newly acquired incompatible S-R associations transfer to the Simon task. This transfer effect is usually reduced when the context of the training task is altered at test, suggesting that the expression of learned S-R associations depends on the similarity between the learning and test contexts. However, there can be cases where transfer occurs from one context to another but not in the reverse direction (i.e. transfer asymmetry). Transfer asymmetry is problematic for many models of psychological similarity, which would predict that transfer is symmetrical between two contexts. The present study shows that Tversky’s set-theoretic model of similarity—the contrast model—is a useful framework for understanding how transfer symmetry arises in human perceptual-motor learning. The results of the two experiments imply that the similarity of contexts depends not only on features that overlap between the contexts but also on features that are distinctive to them.
Quantum computation of first-principles molecular dynamics: quest for smaller computational complexity
Authors: Kikuchi Ichio , Kikuchi Akihito
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we present a quantum algorithm that enables us to perform first-principles molecular dynamics. In this algorithm, the optimum of wavefunctions and atomic structures is given by a root of a system of polynomial equations derived from the first principles of quantum mechanics. The computational steps consist of symbolic and quantum parts. First, the symbolic computation prepares a set of matrices whose eigenvalues are the roots of the given equation. Second, the quantum computation evaluates the eigenvectors and eigenvalues. In a preceding work, the authors presented another algorithm directed to the same end, and its deficiency is the complexity of the symbolic computations, which would be enormous in the worst cases. In this study, we try to reduce the cost of symbolic computation, utilizing the latest achievements of classical algorithms. Finally, we show how to transform this classical algorithm into a quantum one.
中国古代建筑模数-南禅寺大殿（Ancient Chinese architectural modulu - Nan Chan Temple Main Hall）
Authors: xiaoggang Xu
Published: February 2025

用材与开间、面阔、进深、举高等相互印证比较，证明了南禅寺大殿材与建筑外形有倍数关系存在。以枋材加工精度，倍数关系、整数尺寸等约束条件，推算南禅寺大殿营造用尺符合唐六典大小尺的记载，每尺10寸，合12小寸，营造尺300.6432毫米，每小寸为25.0536毫米。证明大殿没有使用材份制，使用了以22小寸为基准模数的系列模数，用尺寸依比例营造。
Quality in Question: Assessing the accuracy of four heart rate wearables and the implications for psychophysiological research.
Authors: Sinichi Mohammadamin , Gevonden Martin , Krabbendam Lydia
Published: February 2025

[PLEASE NOTE: This work is now published in Psychophysiology. Please refer to the open-access, peer-reviewed version of this work at: https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.70004] Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) are two key measures with significant relevance in psychophysiological studies, and their measurement has become more convenient due to advances in wearable technology. However, photoplethysmography (PPG)-based wearables pose critical validity concerns. In this study, we validated four PPG wearables: three consumer-grade devices (Kyto2935, Schone Rhythm 24, and HeartMath Inner Balance Bluetooth) and one research-grade device (Empatica EmbracePlus, successor to the widely-used but discontinued Empatica E4). All devices were worn simultaneously by 40 healthy participants who underwent conditions commonly used in laboratory research (seated rest, arithmetic task, recovery, slow-paced breathing, a neuropsychological task, posture manipulation by standing up) and encountered in ambulatory-like settings (slow walking and stationary biking), compared against a criterion electrocardiography device, the Vrije Universiteit Ambulatory Monitoring System (VU-AMS). We determined the signal quality, the linear strength through regression analysis, the bias through Bland-Altman analysis, and the measurement error through mean arctangent absolute percentage error for each condition against the criterion device. We found that the research-grade device did not outperform the consumer-grade devices in laboratory conditions. It also showed low agreement with the ECG in ambulatory-like conditions. In general, devices captured HR more accurately compared to HRV. Finally, conditions that deviated from baseline settings and involved slight to high movement, negatively impacted the agreement between PPG devices and the criterion. We conclude that PPG devices, even those advertised and designed for research purposes, may pose validity concerns for HRV measurement in conditions other than those similar to resting states.
Irrelevant Events and Voting Behavior: Replications Using Principles from Open Science
Authors: Graham Matthew H. , Huber Gregory A , malhotra neil , Mo Cecilia Hyunjung
Published: February 2025

Replication and transparency are increasingly important in bolstering the credibility of political science research, yet open science tools are typically designed for experiments. For observational studies, current replication practice suffers from an important pathology: just as researchers can often "p-hack" their way to initial findings, it is often possible to "null hack" findings away through specification and case search. We propose an observational open science framework that consists of extending the original time series, independent data collection, pre-registration, multiple simultaneous replications, and collaborators with mixed incentives. We apply the approach to three studies on "irrelevant" events and voting behavior. Each study replicates well in some areas and poorly in others. Had we sought to debunk any of the three with ex post specification search, we could have done so. However, our approach required us to see the full, complicated picture. We conclude with suggestions for future refinements to our approach.
Registered Reports: Piloting a Pre-Results Review Process at the Journal of Development Economics
Authors: Bogdanoski Aleksandar , Foster Andrew , Karlan Dean , Miguel Edward
Published: February 2025

In a new effort to potentially help address this problem, the Journal of Development Economics (JDE) now offers authors the opportunity to have their prospective empirical projects reviewed and approved for publication before the results are known. This track for article submissions will be available as part of a pilot project, which will allow us to better understand the extent to which pre-results review can be applied at the JDE, and possibly in economics as a whole.
Philadelphia and the Schuylkill under extreme hydrometeorological events
Authors: Xuan Dingyu , Hsieh M. , Jerolmack Douglas , Ulloa Hugo
Published: February 2025

The Schuylkill River, a lifeline for Philadelphia, faces intensifying stress from urbanization and increasingly severe extreme hydrometeorological events (EHMEs) driven by climate change. Understanding how urban estuarine rivers respond to EHMEs remains challenging due to limited high-resolution data and the complexness of human-modified landscapes. Here, we combine long-term hydrological records, a 1-m resolution urban landscape model, remote sensing, citizen-generated data, and advanced hydrodynamic simulations to examine the Schuylkill River's response to EHMEs, focusing on Hurricane Ida's unprecedented flood on September 1, 2021. Ida triggered the river's highest-ever recorded flow discharge of 3,367.7 m³/s—nearly 100 times its average flow. This unique dataset enabled us to build a comprehensive flood model, capturing the dynamics of urban flooding and its impacts on Philadelphia's population at the street level. Our analysis reveals that past hydrological conditions and high-resolution urban terrain models are essential for accurately resolving water pathways and identifying the most vulnerable populations during EHMEs. Furthermore, we discovered that extreme discharges in the Schuylkill have intensified over the past century, underscoring escalating flood risks for Philadelphia's residents. Our numerical experiments reveal that extremer flow discharges added to high tide conditions, working as a "downstream water gate", can create significant expansions of the flooded area, penetrating through Philadelphia's most densely populated neighborhood. These findings highlight the urgent need for integrated research on EHMEs in urban estuaries worldwide to enhance flood preparedness and resilience.
Evaluation of a male-specific psychotherapeutic program for major depressive disorder compared to cognitive behavioral therapy and waitlist: Study protocol for a six-arm randomized clinical superiority trial examining depressed eugonadal and hypogonadal men receiving testosterone
Authors: Walther Andreas , Ehlert Ulrike , Schneeberger Michèle , Eggenberger Lukas , Flückiger Christoph , Komlenac Nikola , Heald Adrian , Rice Tim , Palm Simona , Seidler Zac E. , Ogrodniczuk John S. , Olive John , Rice Simon , Kealy David , Weber Rainer , Zimmermann David
Published: February 2025

Background: Treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in men is complicated by the endorsement of traditional masculinity ideologies (TMI) often leading to reluctance towards psychotherapy, therapy interfering processes, or premature termination. In addition, it has been shown that men with MDD have a significantly increased risk of being hypogonadal (e.g. total testosterone levels < 12.1nmol/l). Therefore, it is recommended to examine depressed men with regard to their testosterone status and if hypogonadism is present to combine psychotherapy with testosterone treatment (TT).Aim: This project aims to evaluate a male-specific psychotherapeutic program (MSPP) for MDD in depressed eugonadal and hypogonadal men receiving testosterone in comparison to a standard cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for MDD and a Waitlist.Methods: The study presents a 2x3 factorial study design. In total, 144 men aged between 25 and 50 will be stratified by testosterone status (eugonadal / hypogonadal) and then randomized into one of the three conditions (MSPP, CBT or Waitlist). Additionally, a healthy control group of 100 men will be recruited, which will undergo only baseline assessments. Both standardized psychotherapy programs will encompass 18 sessions delivered in a weekly manner. Aligned with the TT-related medical visits of the 72 hypogonadal men, all participants will be followed up with clinical assessments and bio sampling at weeks 0, 6, 15, 24, 36.Discussion: This study represents the first attempt to test a male-specific psychotherapy for MDD in a single-setting compared to standard CBT and a Waitlist control condition using randomized clinical trial methodology. In addition, the potential positive adjunct effect of psychotherapy to TT in reducing depressive burden and improving quality of life in hypogonadal depressed men represents a neglected research area and might introduce new hypogonadism screening procedures in depressed men and combined treatment approaches for depressed men suffering from hypogonadism. Limitations are the rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria, which limit the generalizability of the study results to first episode treatment naïve depressed men.
High rates of Parkinson’s Disease diagnosis in the autistic population: true co-occurrence or a product of overlapping traits?
Authors: Hickman Lydia , Cook Jennifer
Published: February 2025

Older autistic adult literature is sparse, and little is known about the aging autistic population. However, recent evidence suggests an increased prevalence of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) diagnosis in the autistic population. It may initially be assumed that autistic individuals are genetically more likely to develop PD, but genetic studies do not provide evidence for a strong link between the two conditions. Alternatively, an underappreciated body of evidence may shed light upon why autistic individuals score highly on PD diagnostic criteria: movement differences in autism have been likened to those of PD. Given that PD diagnosis is primarily movement-based, if it is indeed the case that autistic movement appears parkinsonian, this may facilitate autistic individuals meeting diagnostic criteria for PD. If validated, this theory could have serious implications for the specificity of the PD diagnostic process. The current review article sets out the evidence for high rates of PD diagnosis and parkinsonism in the autistic population and subsequently questions why this might be the case, making reference to genetic and behavioural similarities between autism and PD. Overall, this article highlights a potential diagnosis issue that should be further researched and considered by clinicians when conducting diagnostic assessments of movement disorders.
Exploring when to exploit: The cognitive underpinnings of foraging-type decisions in relation to psychopathy
Authors: Atanassova Dimana V. , Oosterman Joukje , Diaconescu Andreea Oliviana , Mathys Christoph , Madariaga Rivera Víctor Ignacio , Brazil Inti
Published: February 2025

Impairments in reinforcement learning (RL) might underlie the tendency of individuals with elevated psychopathic traits to behave exploitatively, as they fail to learn from their mistakes. Most studies on the topic have focused on binary choices, while everyday functioning requires us to learn the value of multiple options. In this study, we evaluated the cognitive correlates of naturalistic foraging-type decision-making and their electrophysiological signatures in a community sample (n=108) with varying degrees of psychopathic traits. The latent cognitive processes in RL from reinforcers with different salience were estimated with a computational model, and their relationship to psychopathic traits assessed. Higher Antisocial traits were associated with a bias towards expecting more volatility in the environment when high-salience reinforcers were used. Additionally, higher levels of Interpersonal traits were associated with reduced learning from personalized rewards as evidenced by reductions in the prediction errors (PEs) about rate of change. Higher Affective traits were, on the other hand, associated with lower PEs and aberrant learning from painful punishments. Lastly, the PEs about rate of change were reflected in the trialwise trajectories of Feedback-Related Negativity event-related potentials. Together, our results point to the importance of volatility processing in understanding aberrant decision-making in psychopathy, demonstrate the specific impact of different psychopathic traits on reward and punishment learning, and emphasise the potentially more beneficial effect of personalized rewards and punishment for improving reinforcement-based decision-making in individuals with elevated psychopathic traits.
A Formula for Love: Partner Merit and Appreciation Beget Actor Significance
Authors: Kruglanski Arie , Ellenberg Molly , YU Huixian , Lemay Edward , Moskalenko Sophia , Szumowska Ewa , Molinario Erica , Pierro Antonio , Contu Federico
Published: February 2025

We offer a novel motivational account of romantic love, which portrays it as a means to the end of feeling significant and worthy. From that perspective, we present a multiplicative tri-factor model whereby a partner’s perceived merits and their appreciation of the actor combine with the actor’s magnitude of significance quest to determine the likelihood of the actor falling in love with the partner. Our model affords a broad account of diverse love phenomena, allows the derivation of several specific hypotheses supported by prior and new data, and offers novel avenues for further research on classic issues in romantic love. The discussion considers our model’s unique implications and examines its relation to other theories of love.