bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primitivo Rodríguez Sanjurjo (1880-1947)
Authors: Vázquez Monxardín Afonso
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo contén unha achega biográfica a Primitivo Rodríguez Sanjurjo (1880-1947), representante da intelectualidade de vangarda ourensá, introdutor do orientalismo e esoterismo na cidade na segunda década do século XX, cando participou con Vicente Risco e Otero Pedrayo en varias iniciativas culturais da época pre-galeguista destes autores, entre as que destaca a revista La Centuria. Foi profesor de literatura española en tres universidades de Estados Unidos entre os anos 1920 e 1926. Publicou en revistas internacionais (Síntesis, Mercurio, Mundial Magazine) e mantivo relación con Rubén Darío, Jorge Luís Borges, Roso de Luna e outros moitos intelectuais hispanos do momento. É autor dun gabado libro de poesía, Las Mesetas Ideales (1910) e dunhas estrañas prosas mitolóxicas, Escenas de Gigantomaquia (1923). Na súa tese de doutoramento defendeu a idea da transformación radical da división provincial de España en favor dun modelo xeométrico que non histórico. Viviu os últimos anos da súa vida como profesor de xeografía no Instituto de Lugo. No ano 2011 a súa familia fixo doazón á Real Academia Galega de interesantes fondos documentais relacionados co autor, entre os que se contan algunhas obras inéditas.
madurez poética de Díaz Castro: anos 80
Authors: Salgado Xosé Manuel
Published: November 2021

Reflexiona o autor sobre a personalidade literaria de Díaz Castro, unha das grandes voces líricas galegas, aínda que, ó seu xuízo, o poeta lugués segue a ser un poeta de minorías. Pensa que Nimbos marca a madurez poética do autor, poemario que considera todo un “clásico”, libro que contextualiza no seu tempo, menciona as posibles razóns que moveron a Galaxia a publicalo e refírese así mesmo, á recepción que tivo no seu momento. Alude a Follas verdes e Follas ô vento, dous libros de versos que permaneceron inéditos ata este ano 2014, interrogándose sobre se arrequecen en algo a figura do seu creador. Finalmente, fala do seu contacto persoal co poeta, cando este, nos momentos crepusculares da súa vida, foi rescatado para a poesía galega a través das páxinas da revista Dorna, comezando una nova andadura que considera enormemente frutífera.
fortuna crítica da obra de Díaz Castro
Authors: Nogueira Pereira María Xesús
Published: November 2021

Estudo panorámico da fortuna crítica de Xosé María Díaz Castro. Analízanse os principais factores que foron conformando a recepción da súa obra. Identifícanse as achegas que máis influíron na interpretación da poesía do autor e estabelécense catro puntos de inflexión no proceso de recepción no período que vai da publicación de Nimbos á actualidade.
herdo de Díaz Castro
Authors: Blanco Torrado Alfonso
Published: November 2021

Faise un balance do que supuxo a dedicatoria do Día das Letras Galegas a Xosé María Díaz Castro e descríbese o seu impacto entre a mocidade. Explícase como a autenticidade da súa escrita abraiou os que o descubriron como poeta e exprésase o desexo de que o seu exemplo de compromiso cunha lingua e unha cultura anime a todos a continuar no seu ronsel.
ensino na Pontevedra de Filgueira Valverde
Authors: Torres de Aboal Xermán Manuel
Published: November 2021

Xosé Filgueira Valverde foi un profesor e director escolar en Pontevedra (1928-1935; 1939-1976), preocupado pola educación do seu alumnado e pola súa vida cultural. A educación é para el unha educación integral e total; todo educa: unha cidade educadora e unha educación social cun enfoque humanista e para conseguir o ben común.
Filgueira Valverde, alcalde de Pontevedra
Authors: Torre Rafael L.
Published: November 2021

Filgueira Valverde foi alcalde de Pontevedra, procurador en Cortes e conselleiro de Cultura; con todo a súa vertente política resultou ata agora a menos estudada da súa colosal biografía. Como rexedor da cidade do Lérez, mostrouse escrupuloso coa facenda municipal e multiplicou por tres o orzamento do Concello en oito anos e medio. Tamén realizou un magnífico labor deportivo, cultural e educativo, cuxa herdanza aínda perdura na actualidade. O urbanismo plasmou o mellor, pero tamén o peor de Filgueira como alcalde. A cara foi a firme protección da zona vella, e a cruz resultou o absoluto descontrol do novo ensanche que, ao cabo, desencadeou a súa renuncia irrevogable. Nunca renegou do seu paso pola alcaldía, pero tampouco sentiu especialmente satisfeito.
Filgueira Valverde, un profesor-alcalde nas Cortes
Authors: Ferro Ruibal Xesús
Published: November 2021

Análise descritiva da intervención de Xosé Filgueira Valverde (profesor e alcalde) nas Cortes Generales Españolas entre o 26/XI/1959 e o 12/XI/1971. Este traballo, que se sitúa á marxe da valoración política, describe e documenta unha actividade parlamentaria que se concentra na recuperación do Dereito civil de Galicia, nas necesidades municipais, no recoñecemento dos dereitos políticos da muller e dos mozos pero, sobre todo, na profunda reordenación do sistema educativo, no que propugnou sucesivas reformas parciais ata chegar á Lei Villar Palasí que non só introduciu un novo sistema de educar, de avaliar e mesmo de Centro Escolar senón que tamén incorporou a lingua galega ó ensino en 1970. Remata pedindo unha tese de doutoramento específica, dada a enorme cantidade de material.
Filgueira Valverde no Seminario de Estudos Galegos
Authors: Díaz-Fierros Viqueira Francisco
Published: November 2021

Estúdanse os antecedentes culturais do Seminario de Estudos Galegos (SEG) nas primeiras décadas do século XX, sinalando a importancia da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Describense as orixes do SEG e o papel fundamental de Filgueira neste primeiros tempos. Resúmense as actividades do SEG ata a súa incautación en 1940 sinalando a singularidade dos traballos organizativos e de publicación de Filgueira nomeadamente no relativo as “xeiras de traballo”. Finalmente, fálase dos diferentes intentos de reconstrución do SEG despois da Guerra Civil.
temática xacobea en Filgueira Valverde
Authors: Carro Otero Xosé
Published: November 2021

O ilustre “polígrafo” galego Xosé Fernando Filgueira Valverde cultivou, entre outras temáticas, o interesante e complexo “fenómeno xacobeo”, é dicir, as plurais manifestacións suscitadas polo culto europeo, incluso universal, ás reliquias mortais do Apóstolo Santiago o Maior, cuxo sepulcro determinou a construción da Catedral e da cidade que, por tal motivo, levan o seu nome. A dita actividade realizada sobre todo nos seus aspectos histórico, históricoartístico, etnográfico e litúrxico quedou expresada en gran número de conferencias; comunicacións a congresos; artigos en múltiples publicacións; exposicións e diversos libros, que compilan boa parte das manifestacións precedentes. Deles destacamos os seguintes: Santiago de Compostela (1932); El Libro de Santiago (1989); La Catedral de Santiago. El Tesoro (1960); Viaje a Galicia de Urrabieta Vierge (1969); Historias de Compostela (1970); Compostela, camino y estela (1993) e Arredor do libro. Artigos de Bibliofilia (1996).
Outra ciencia é posible dende unha racionalidade barroco-romántica. Otero Pedrayo como exemplo paradigmático
Authors: Coca Juan R.
Published: November 2021

Neste traballo partimos da idea, presente na xeración Nós, de que en Galicia hai un xeito propio de facer coñecemento. Principiamos o desenvolvemento dunha epistemoloxía barroco-romántica e exemplificámola no traballo de Otero Pedrayo. Neste artigo comenzamos cun eido de traballo especial sobre o pensamento do gran pensador de Trasalba.
Rutas do canle segredo
Authors: Álvarez Cáccamo Xosé María
Published: November 2021

A demora de dúas décadas na publicación de Canle segredo desde as datas da súa escrita (1951-1954) impediu o seu posíbel efecto como “sinal para un cambio de rumbo” no panorama poético do seu tempo, tal como asegura Méndez Ferrín. De se producir tal incidencia, sería na liña dun discurso de formulación conversacional e non na do coloquialismo do social realismo. O libro de Álvarez Blázquez puido dialogar máis tarde, porén, coas poéticas da renovación producida na década dos 80 pola vía da súa formulación intimista, as tonalidades afectivas e o ritmo fluído e ben temperado. O autor apostara polo uso dunha retórica sobria e cordial a través da que se manifestan emocións como as da ledicia amorosa, a evocación da plenitude das vivencias da nenez, a dor pola perda do paraíso, o soño de evasión, a crítica doída e o desprezo moral fronte á inxustiza ou o amor transcendente á Terra como clave da súa invariábel posición ideolóxica galeguista. O libro desenvolve unha singular poética do sentido oculto da realidade e da inefabilidade das emocións desde a perspectiva dunha filosofía persoal da comunicación non verbal e dunha lectura semiótica do poder comunicativo do silencio.
Cabanillas, Cambados e o vento mareiro
Authors: Fernández Rei Francisco
Published: November 2021

O presente traballo analiza algunhas características da poesía inicial de Ramón Cabanillas (1876-1959). Despois dunhas notas sobre a saudade da paisaxe e do seu mundo cambadés en No desterro (1913), o relatorio céntrase na relevancia do segundo poemario do autor, Vento mareiro (1915), na modernización da lírica galega e a súa recepción entre a elite galeguista do momento, polo que o “poeta arelado” pasaría a ser o “Poeta da Raza” ó se constituíren as Irmandades da Fala no 1916. A seguir trátase a paisaxe e outros elementos da vila natal do poeta presentes na obra, xa no propio título; e logo dunhas consideracións sobre documentacións literarias do sintagma vento mareiro e a súa significación no galego oral de Cambados e de Rianxo, analízase a orixe da cuberta de Castelao para a edición do 1921 deste poemario de Cabanillas, ben acollido polo vangardismo galego desta década.
muiñeiro de verbas no corazón da escola
Authors: Casalderrey Fina
Published: November 2021

Na infancia modelamos a conduta e construímos a nosa identidade. Nesta formación, a escola ten un papel decisivo. A valiosa achega da obra de Manuel María é incuestionable. A forza da súa palabra e a súa inquebrantable e profunda convicción fixeron que a súa obra resultara, e resulte (non hai máis que comprobar nas redes sociais a repercusión que está a ter nos centros de ensino de toda Galicia), inmensamente eficaz na recuperación da nosa identidade como pobo, contribuíndo, así, á normalización, asemade que a saborear a beleza da lingua galega.

Os que comezamos a exercer a docencia canda implantación da EXB (1970), estamos especialmente en débeda con el. Viñamos dun tempo de portas pechadas e, na súa obra (non só a infantil), atopamos chaves sedutoras que nos conquistaron. Parte daquela rapazada, hoxe ensinantes, procuran que o seu alumnado volva sentir ese lóstrego capaz de facer brillar as cousas sinxelas (por algo o alcumaron Deus das pequenas cousas). Manuel María obrou o prodixio de resucitar lúas, ventos, ríos e camiños ata entrar coa súa palabra no corazón da escola. Nela pousou a palabra con verdade e con beleza, compartindo a súa visión do mundo e a súa maneira de estar nel.
Galicia no decreto de 1916
Authors: Méndez Fernández Luz
Published: November 2021

Neste artigo analízanse os cambios que o Real Decreto de 1916 produciu na denominación dos concellos de Galicia. O obxecto deste decreto era evitar que dous ou máis municipios tivesen o mesmo nome. Estúdase aquí a razón de cada caso de homonimia e valórase se cumpría ou non o cambio e tamén cal foi a motivación das formas novas que se impuxeron. Finalmente descríbense de xeito breve os problemas que a castelanización antiga e frecuente dos nomes de lugar causou no corpus toponímico galego.
zurcidora: Emilia Pardo Bazán en El Día y La Nación
Authors: Axeitos Valiño Ricardo , González Prieto Manuel
Published: November 2021

La producción periodística de Emilia Pardo Bazán ha recibido en los últimos años una merecida atención por parte de los estudiosos. Estos se han centrado especialmente en la recopilación de los numerosos artículos que de la autora aparecieron en la prensa periódica. Sin embargo, este ingente corpus textual, todavía ofrece un amplio campo de trabajo para los investigadores, sobre todo en lo que respecta a su análisis. En el presente trabajo se aborda el estudio de las colaboraciones de la escritora coruñesa para los periódicos madrileños El Día y La Nación, reuniendo toda la información posible sobre sus circunstancias así como cerrando la nómina de textos publicados que hasta el momento se encontraba incompleta. Finalmente se analizan varios de los artículos aparecidos en estos medios, atendiendo al contexto que determinó su redacción y su lectura por parte del público al que iban destinados.
Sensibilidad e impresiones de Emilia Pardo Bazán sobre el mundo de la ópera: música, arte y estética en el contexto de la francofilia y la germanofilia
Authors: Ríos Xosé Carlos
Published: November 2021

Desde el contexto histórico de una ciudad en cambio como es A Coruña, nuestra autora opta por la inmersión, aunque desde la aventajada posición de su intensa vida cultural e intelectual en Madrid y la Europa del momento. Es un doble marco donde se desarrolla vida y obra de E. Pardo Bazán, desde una pequeña ciudad provinciana por un lado, donde se observa el auge de autores y títulos operísticos y musicales con sus pequeños teatros en plena operatividad, y otro cosmopolita, el de la capital española, ambiente finisecular y primeras décadas del siglo XX, poco a apoco enrarecido por los “bandos” hacia los que se decantan políticos, autores, intelectuales y prensa: los franco-aliadófilos y el más minoritario germanófilo. Admirados ambos mundos culturales y su legado, la carismática autora optará por un europeísmo y españolidad sincera, y su consabido eclecticismo no es antitético de una enconada defensa de la obra wagneriana, su distancia para con la música francesa, su relativo hastío de la ópera italiana en repetitivos programas de ópera, o su posicionamiento en contra del veto a Wagner hasta prácticamente los años 20 de la pasada centuria.
Dous novos lotes de documentación no Arquivo da Real Academia Galega, relacionados con Pardo Bazán
Authors: Fernández-Couto Tella Mercedes
Published: November 2021

Breve descrición de correspondencia de Emilia Pardo Bazán e de Amalia de la Rúa.
Más sobre El regreso (1975), de Francisco Rovira-Beleta: versión filmada del cuento “La resucitada” (1908), de Emilia Pardo Bazán
Authors: González Herrán José Manuel
Published: November 2021

Continuando y ampliando mi nota “Otro cuento de Emilia Pardo Bazán en la pantalla…” (La Tribuna, 9 [2012-2013]), este artículo ofrece una minuciosa descripción de todo lo que aparece en la pantalla (imágenes, diálogos, voz en off, música, efectos sonoros...) del mediometraje para televisión “El regreso”, dirigido por Francisco Rovira-Beleta, para la serie de TVE “Cuentos y leyendas”, estrenado el 28 de noviembre de 1975.
La Tribuna: Drama Musical en Tres Actos: música de Gabriel Bussi, libretto de Javier Ozores Marchesi, basado en la novela de Emilia Pardo Bazán La Tribuna
Authors: Bussi Gabriel , Ozores Marchesi Javier
Published: November 2021

Presentación de la ópera La Tribuna, y publicación de su libretto, adaptación de la novela homónima de Emilia Pardo Bazán. La música fue compuesta por Gabriel Bussi y el libretto por Javier Ozores Marchesi.
Alguien que se va para despertar: “La resucitada” e “Historia de una hora”, un quiasmo semántico
Authors: Patiño Eirín Cristina
Published: November 2021

Se ponen en relación y se editan, a partir del cotejo de sus fuentes, sendos relatos de Emilia Pardo Bazán y Kate Chopin para hacerlos entablar un diálogo en torno a la noción de la huida y el genuino despertar femeninos.
Concepcións e referentes líricos de Emilia Pardo Bazán: traducións e imitacións
Authors: Rodríguez Yáñez Yago
Published: November 2021

Neste traballo tratamos de estudar o maxisterio exercido por diferentes poetas na visión literaria de Emilia Pardo Bazán, quen non se limitaría á creación propiamente dita, senón que habería de traducir multitude de composicións. Mais o período que abrangue a existencia da escritora coruñesa caracterizouse ó mesmo tempo pola necesidade de filosofar en torno á esencia da poesía, polo que non debe sorprendernos a gran cantidade de imitacións e traducións que é posible atopar espalladas nas publicacións periódicas. Semella que Heinrich Heine foi o lírico máis traducido por dona Emilia, aínda que tamén se deixou seducir polo encanto do Romanticismo de Byron ou de Leopardi. Abordamos igualmente as traducións ó castelán emprendidas dende o orixinal pondaliano, feito que nos serve para falar, brevemente, da relación coa lingua galega por parte da autora de Los Pazos de Ulloa.
proceso pardobazaniano de traducir y revisar un texto de historia literaria: “La nouvelle génération de romanciers et conteurs en Espagne” (La Revue) > “La nueva generación de novelistas y cuentistas en España” (Helios)
Authors: McDermott Patricia
Published: November 2021

En diciembre de 1903, Pardo Bazán publicó un artículo sobre la nueva narrativa española en la revista parisiense La Revue. En marzo de 1904 volvió a publicarse en una traducción de la propia autora en la revista modernista Helios. Testimonio de su acercamiento a los jóvenes escritores finiseculares en el renacimiento del idealismo simbolista, el texto, con su visión “epocal”, es un documento clave en el debate contemporáneo y futuro sobre el modernismo literario. La lectura comparada del texto en francés con la versión en español revela que ésta, más que una traducción, es una revisión llevada al día que se implica en un diálogo crítico intertextual en el contexto histórico español. La lectura comparada de la revisión de Helios con la versión manuscrita de la Real Academia Galega ilumina el proceso consciente de traducir y revisar un texto de historia literaria, a la vez que el proceso inconsciente de descubrirse en la obra crítica. Para facilitar la lectura comparada, los textos en francés y español se reproducen íntegros y en paralelo, con las variantes, las adiciones y los cortes señalados en la tipografía. El manuscrito se reproduce en facsímil; las variantes y correcciones del manuscrito se subrayan en el texto reproducido en Helios con notas al pie de página.
Análisis y aplicación didáctica del relato de E. Pardo Bazán: “Sin pasión” (1909)
Authors: Couto Cantero Pilar
Published: November 2021

Este artículo está dedicado al relato de doña Emilia Pardo Bazán titulado: “Sin pasión” publicado por primera vez en 1909. De acuerdo con la línea estructural del monográfico presentado en este volumen, el relato breve objeto de estudio aborda la temática de la violencia de género. En él se propone un análisis textual planteado desde una doble perspectiva. El análisis del texto desde la semiótica literaria, prestando especial atención a los siguientes aspectos: intriga, estructura narrativa del relato y personajes. Por otra parte, se incluye un apartado específico en el que se exploran las posibilidades didácticas de este texto desde el punto de vista de la didáctica de la lengua y la literatura (DLL).
preocupación lingüística de Emilia Pardo Bazán: El hallazgo de un texto en gallego
Authors: Rodríguez Yáñez Yago
Published: November 2021

El presente escrito pretende transmitir el carácter plurilingüe de la formación de Emilia Pardo Bazán, quien en consonancia con la sociedad actual se acerca a los idiomas mostrando una actitud abierta y respetuosa hacia los mismos. Este interés progresivo −destinado a leer en el original la literatura de su agrado−, motivará que de forma paulatina los vaya aprendiendo, hasta el punto de realizar ejercicios de traducción que le permitirán conocer sus entresijos. Pero la labor de doña Emilia no se limitará a las lenguas foráneas, sino que observaremos cómo se erige en una gran defensora de su tierra natal y de sus escritores, cuyo punto culminante se produce con la publicación de un artículo en gallego, el cual contribuye a modificar las opiniones prejuiciosas vertidas sobre la figura de la autora.
Nuevos textos recopilados de Pardo Bazán en La Nación de Madrid
Authors: Novo Díaz María del Mar
Published: November 2021

En el presente artículo se rescatan un total de dieciséis crónicas y dos entrevistas de Emilia Pardo Bazán publicadas en el diario madrileño La Nación. La primera colaboración aparece en 1916 y la última en 1918. Los temas en ella tratados son variados: pestes, epidemias, feminismo, teatro, el hábito de fumar, etc.
Fenntartható fejlődés: banális metaforától korunk meghatározó területfejlesztési paradigmájáig
Authors: Benedek József
Published: November 2021

A tanulmányban a fenntartható fejlődés témakörével foglalkozunk, kiemelten területfejlesztési perspektívából, ugyanakkor mérési és módszertani kérdésekre is fókuszálva. A tanulmány célja bemutatni a fenntartható fejlődés fogalmának útját egy romantikus-derűs és naivnak tűnő metaforától – némileg meglepő módon – az európai kontinens meghatározó területfejlesztési paradigmájáig. A szintézis jellegű írásunk nemzetközi, globális szintről halad az európai-, majd a nemzeti-, és lokális szint irányába, Románia példáján. A jórészt ismert nemzetközi irodalom mellett, fölhasználjuk azokat a személyes tapasztalatokat, amelyek az elmúlt időszakban gyűltek össze a szerző különböző szakmai szerepvállalásából adódóan: a téma empirikus vizsgálatával foglalkozó komplex kutatás szakmai koordinátoraként, a fenntartható fejlődési képzések szakmai mentoraként, valamint a Romániai Fenntartható Fejlődési Tanács tagjaként. A tanulmányban részletesen kitérünk a fenntartható fejlődés céljainak mérési részleteire, tekintettel arra, hogy meggyőződésünk szerint, jól működő, méréseken alapuló monitoring rendszer nélkül a fenntartható fejlődés programjai alkalmazhatatlanok
Rules-Based System for Writing Arabic Numerals in Indonesian Words
Authors: Yudo Untoro F.X. Wisnu
Published: November 2021

One of the algorithms stored in natural intelligence is the writing of Arabic numerals in Indonesian words. Algorithms in naturals intelligence are not easy to find. This problem gave us an idea to create artificial intelligence that tries to mimic natural intelligence algorithms. The proposed algorithm for building artificial intelligence is an R-Z rule-based system. This rule-based system contains a knowledge base of R-Z rules and a knowledge base of facts. In the knowledge base, the R-Z rule provides the R rule and the Z rule, while the facts knowledge base provides facts in the form of a definite standard number and an affix word. R-Z rule-based system for reasoning writing Arabic numerals in Indonesian words uses forward chaining. Artificial intelligence designs that mimic naturals intelligence in writing numbers in Indonesian words were made in C using Borland C++ 5.02 software. The experimental results show that by applying the R's rule of seven rules and Z's of twenty-five rules, the R-Z rule-based system can write Arabic numerals in Indonesian words from Arabic numerals "0" to Arabic numerals "9999999". For example, to write the Arabic number "10" in Indonesian words, the R-Z rule-based system starts with the R2 rule. Rule R2 takes action on Z3 to create new facts about Arabic numerals in the Indonesian word, namely "SEPULUH."
Effect of temperature in electrical magnitudes of LED and HPS luminaires
Authors:   Dept. of Applied Mathematics, University of Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080, Alicante, Spain, Brusil Carolina , Espín Francisco , Velásquez Carlos
Published: November 2021

Temperature effects on luminaires is usually referred to light output, that is luminaire efficiency. However, the effect on electrical magnitudes as power, current and third current harmonic is not widely studied. One major technology, Light-emitting- diode (LED) is fast replacing the other types of lighting all over the world, this opens the interrogate of how is temperature affecting LED luminaires development and how different is this effect compared to other technologies. This paper analyses these effects on LED luminaires of different wattage and one high pressure SODIUM luminaire. Luminaires were measure in two different environments, the first stage with a constant temperature-controlled system (±1°C) and the second one without a temperature-controlled system. The tests were performed on three samples of LED luminaires with different power ratings and one sample of SODIUM luminaire. It was found that the third current harmonic is directly related to temperature while power and current are inversely related.
Discreet Performances, Anonymous Performances, Virtual Performances
Authors: Catalão Marco
Published: November 2021

Taking as a starting point some performances and actions of Francis Alÿs, Nate Hill and Chris Burden whose categorization as a work of art depends on a critical or narrative discourse about them, this article presents a theoretical discussion about the performative and creative character of the different discourses that are woven around concrete or imaginary artistic actions. The actions that Jacques Lennep groups under the Human Museum heading make even more evident the role of the discoursive elements in the displacement of everyday actions towards the artistic field. Finally, the article unfolds itself in a practical experiment that seeks to demonstrate the possibility of a critical-narrative discourse effectively performative, one that creates its own object of analysis as it is performed.
Performative Reviews and Phantom Audiences
Authors: Deboeck Lynn
Published: November 2021

There are limitations in how we try to describe a performance with words. And yet, we set the performance free by exposure to more witnesses, in the role of readers, who enact the performance as they read. Calling on Marvin Carlson’s explication of the cyclical relationship between theatre and memory, I assert that performance-as-writing-as-research becomes more helpful when we acknowledge that its purpose is to evoke. It is re-searching for the connection between people through memory. The act of writing, as a mode of unearthing truth, is then a digging for knowledge in the dirt of a performance. As such, writing about performance is performative in itself. When we write about performance we are performing and creating a piece that can, among other things, generate awareness that there was another, previous performance; in essence, creating memory. Looking specifically at performance reviews from a recent journal publication, I focus on how the language is used and how it creates phantom audiences that haunt the review and the reader.
Speak for Yourself: Considerations of Ethics and Aesthetics in the Performance of a Community Oral History Project
Authors: Young Michelle
Published: November 2021

This article outlines the creative and ethical process of staging a site-specific oral history community theatre project in the housing estate where I grew up in Omagh, Northern Ireland. Shandon Park -the name of the place and the performance- comprised of residents telling their own life stories in their homes in an investigation of memory, identity and place. The performance of memory articulated by people who were active agents in how they were presented investigated how the ownership of lived experience could exist within an effective dramatic structure. This article describes how the aesthetic qualities of performance within the reality of place were affected throughout the work by participants who continued to make changes to the piece. I describe how my dual role as past resident and present artist placed me at the intersection between ethics and aesthetics in the work and how my duty to members of my own community and my responsibility as an artist/researcher was in constant negotiation. In a consideration of Michael Frisch’s concept of ‘shared authority’ (1990), I will discuss how my own remembrance of Shandon Park was balanced with the needs of the participants and the requirements of the project to ensure that the work was both meaningful to an audience and indeed to my own theoretical enquiry.
I, Thou, and the Sphere Between: Reflections on Dancing Difference in One Direction
Authors: Schwadron Hannah S.
Published: November 2021

This paper addresses the subjects of dance and exile in relation to diverse cultural histories in Germany and their resonances across distinct time periods. As my central example, I introduce Dancing Exile, an ongoing improvisation and performance project developed across borders, cultures, and experiences. The project underscores the work of political and artistic representation past and present in Hamburg, by looking at the lives of contemporary refugees alongside earlier Jewish holocaust histories tied to the cityscape. Sharing the collaborative work of performers from Afghanistan, Germany, and the US, including myself, I discuss the aesthetic and social dynamics of this ongoing creative project in relation to questions of migration, mobility, relationship, and exchange.
Writing the Collaborative Process: Measure (Still) for Measure, Shakespeare, and Rape Culture
Authors: Williams Nora J.
Published: November 2021

To what extent can a process of collaborative creation unseat Shakespeare as a source of cultural authority?

In February 2016, a group of professional performers gathered in an abandoned shop front in Exeter’s city centre to formally begin a devising process with Shakespeare and Middleton’s Measure for Measure that had been incubating in my mind for almost a year. Nearly a year later, in January 2017, an unrelated group of secondary school students began a similar process, with the same text.

What began as a persistent sense that these long-dead writers had omitted an important perspective in their play has evolved into Measure (Still) for Measure: a project blending Shakespeare, physical theatre, devising, and intersectional feminism. Its goals are threefold: to reorient the 400-year-old play around its female protagonist, Isabella; to facilitate difficult conversations about consent and rape culture; and to instigate policy change in educational institutions. It is not a coincidence that the school hosting the project’s pilot phase recently announced an investigation into allegations of sexual misconduct against one of its former teachers.

In this article, I attempt to write through the two project phases completed to date and, in the process, demonstrate methods for disrupting Shakespeare's authority.
Toward a Workshop in Theatre Phenomenology
Authors: Johnston Daniel W.
Published: November 2021

This text and accompanying audio-visual files document a theatre workshop aimed at investigating how philosophical phenomenology might be useful in the creative process. Phenomenology is understood here as the study of the way the world shows itself to conscious experience through practical engagement with the world. The workshop involved five professional actors and four undergraduates working on Act II of Anton Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard over two days. Basic concepts of phenomenology were introduced including Worldhood, Being-with-others, Moods, and Temporality. Each participant used a digital voice recorder to reflect on a series of exercises and tasks aimed at focusing attention on the experience of objects, places, and rehearsal itself. The workshop had three phases: developing an awareness of one’s own experience of the world, applying the same aspects of worldhood to a character, and reflection on the creative process of the actor in the part. Given the limited timeframe of the rehearsal, this was merely a preliminary examination of how phenomenology might inform and contribute to the artistic process of theatre-making. Rather than constituting an entirely new approach to rehearsal, theatre phenomenology might enable performers to develop an awareness of their own engagement with the world and creative practice.
Fear and voting: Evidence of a threat-opportunity model of citizenship acquisition among lower income immigrants of color beginning the naturalization process
Authors: Simpson Bueker Catherine
Published: November 2021

Citizenship acquisition is viewed as the key indicator of political incorporation into US society and one motivated by the desire to formally engage in the civic realm, but we know naturalization is undertaken for many reasons. What we know less about is what motivates particular groups. Through surveying 74 lower socio-economic immigrants of color initiating the naturalization process at free citizenship clinics in the Boston, Massachusetts area in the northeastern United States in fall 2019, we examine the stated motivations to naturalize. The survey data reveal that the desire to engage politically is the most commonly cited primary motivation to naturalize (44%), followed by a desire to feel safer in the US (29%). When looking at primary and secondary motivations, 66% cite the ability to vote, and 59% cite the desire to feel safer. The combined motivations of security and political engagement suggest a “threat-opportunity” model of citizenship acquisition, whereby immigrants assess the external socio-political threats and seek to neutralize them through both naturalizing and then engaging politically to change the environment. At the same time, statistically significant relationships between motivations and ethno-racial group and country of origin suggest additional factors must be examined.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INSTITUTIONS OF PROPERTY RIGHTS AND INFORMED CONSENT IN THE USE OF HUMAN BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL
Authors: ПЕСТРИКОВА Анастасия Александровна , ХОЛОПОВА Елена Николаевна
Published: November 2021

The paper reveals the importance of the institutions of informed consent and property rights in relations with human biological material in the light of the study of foreign legislation and judicial practice. Purpose: to analyze the social relations that arise regarding human biological material through the prism of the institutions of property rights and informed consent for the receipt, storage, transfer and disposal of human biological material. Methods: logical, historical, systemic, structural-functional, comparative, analogies and modeling are used as general scientific research methods, special legal methods are used: formal-legal, comparative-legal, interpretation, legal modeling. Results: the study on the example of court cases considered in the United States concludes that there is a need to adjust domestic law in order to regulate relations and protect the rights of subjects of relations having an impact on human biological material.
ISSUES OF LEGAL INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SECURITY
Authors: СМИРНОВ Александр Александрович
Published: November 2021

The paper analyzes the issues of legal institutionalization of information and psychological security. The history of scientific research of information and psychological security is considered, the legality of the use of this category is justified and its author's definition is given. The subject field of legal regulation in the area of information and psychological security is characterized. Purpose: to study the issues of legal institutionalization of information and psychological security and to determine the sectoral affiliation of this institution in the system of Russian law. Research methods: the author uses analysis, synthesis, formal-legal method and structural-func­tional method. Results: the conclusion is substantiated that the legal support of information and psychological security is considered as an intersectoral legal institution, including the norms of constitutional, administrative, informational, criminal and other branches of law. At the same time, the norms of information law play a key role in its content. This institution needs further development in order to implement the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation in 2021.
IMPROVING THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM VS INTERNATIONAL RATING SYSTEMS
Authors: ПОПОВА Анна Владиславовна
Published: November 2021

The task of creating by 2030 at least 100 advanced modern universities – centers of scientific, technological and socio-economic development of the country, in order to achieve the global competitiveness of the Russian higher education system and practical failure of the 5-100 Program reinforce the need for a reasonable legislative consolidation of criteria indicators for achieving such an ambitious goal. Purpose: to analyze the criteria of the main international rating systems, regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and other legal documents in the field of higher education to identify groups of criteria for achieving global competitiveness by Russian universities. Methods: the author uses empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Such special scientific methods as comparative-legal and legal-dogmatic are used. Results: the study makes it possible, based on a comparative legal analysis of the main international rating systems, legal documents, Russian legislation and scientific literature, to conclude that it is necessary to introduce criteria provisions into the legislation of the Russian Federation that take into account not only international criteria aimed at the Anglo-American education system, but, above all, the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation.
ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION "THEORY AND PRACTICE OF FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF FORENSIC EXPERTISE AND DNA REGISTRATION OF THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION"
Authors: ГИЗАТУЛЛИН Ирек Альфредович , АМИНЕВ Фарит Гизарович
Published: November 2021

On September 23-24, 2021, Bashkir State University hosted the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation "Theory and practice of fundamental and applied research in the field of forensic expertise and DNA registration of the population of the Russian Federation".
RIGHTS OF CITIZENS TO FREE ACCESS TO NATURAL RESOURCES (THEORETICAL AND LEGAL REGULATION ISSUES)
Authors: ГИЗЗАТУЛЛИН Равиль Хасанович
Published: November 2021

The right of citizens to free access to natural resources for their personal and domestic needs is an inalienable right deriving from the natural dependence of man on nature, which is the basis of his life. Purpose: to examine theoretical issues concerning the substantive characteristics of the right to use general natural resources and its content at the current stage of legal regulation; to analyze current legislation, governing the right of citizens to free access to natural resources. Methods: such general scientific methods as system analysis, comparison, formal logic and such special legal methods as conceptuallegal, comparativelegal, interpretation of legal norms are applied. Results: the study makes it possible to establish that the citizens’ right to free access to natural resources is not always available to the public, that is, to all citizens. Meeting one’s own needs in the process of natural resource use carried out by citizens is not an exclusive feature of the right to general use of natural resources. In some cases, it also involves the implementation of special use of natural resources resulting from a treaty or a decision of a governing body. Deficiencies and gaps in legislation have been identified with regard to the regulation of restrictions on the right of citizens to free access to natural re-sources and the responsibility for violating them
HOLDING THE HIGHEST POSITION IN THE CRIMINAL HIERARCHY: CRIMINAL LAW ASPECT
Authors: НОВИКОВ Валерий Анатольевич
Published: November 2021

The paper discusses the most pressing issues of criminal responsibility for holding the highest position in the criminal hierarchy. Liability for such an act was introduced by Federal Law No. 46-FZ of April 1, 2019 by supplementing the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with Article 210¹. In order to characterize the constituent elements of this crime, the legislator used the concepts of «criminal hierarchy» and «the highest position in the criminal hierarchy» that are not defined in the current normative legal acts, which makes it difficult to apply the considered criminal law norm. Some scientific publications note that the introduction of criminal liability for a person occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy is not in agreement with Article 8 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which, as the sole basis of responsibility, specifies a socially dangerous act containing all the elements of a crime and not the status of a person in the criminal world. Purpose: based on modern scientific concepts and judicial practice, a comparative study of national legislation with similar legal provisions of other states, to interpret the concepts in question and, on that basis, to define the range of socially dangerous acts, which may be incriminated against a person prosecuted under Article 210¹ of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Methods: methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, comparative legal, formal logical, legal dogmatic and other methods of scientific knowledge are used. Results: on the basis of the study, the author concludes that not the status of a criminal leader itself, but the administrative activity due to the highest position in the criminal environment to streamline organized crime in freedom and in places of execution of punishments constitutes grounds for responsibility under Article 210¹ of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. There is also an indicative list of persons to be considered as perpetrators of offences under Part 4 of Article 210 and Article 210¹ of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Home training recommendations for soccer players during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Azevedo Angelo Melim , Petiot Gregory Halle , Clemente Filipe Manuel , Nakamura Fábio Yuzo , Moraes-Neto Maxwell Viana , Garcia Gabriel Rodrigues , Aquino Rodrigo
Published: November 2021

This pandemic of COVID-19 has a major impact on people's lives, and several governments ordered extended quarantine and requested social isolation to contain the spread of COVID-19 and flatten its contagion curve. Soccer practice was also severely affected by these pandemic effects, including the postponement of several championships, which involve large audiences. In Brazil, the professional leagues restart the official matches (e.g., Brazilian National Fourth, Third, Second, and First Divisions Leagues). However, some youth academies have not yet restarted their professional activities. Therefore, home-based training can be a good option in these cases. Here, we outline the benefits of home workouts using a multidimensional approach. First, we provide practical recommendations for physical, psychological, and tactical training. Next, we propose an example of a home training program spanning one weekly microcycle for soccer players, using load control based on the rating of perceived exertion. We highlighted that is crucial to make all these exercises fun and entertaining during the self-isolation period. The home training recommendations discussed and proposed in this research can and should be adjusted by the coaches according to their own ideas and athletes' access to equipment (e.g., treadmills, flywheel training, virtual reality).
Near-infrared spectroscopy during low-intensity blood flow restriction resistance exercise
Authors: Meirelles Claudia Mello , Aguiar Junior Claudio Souza , Gomes Paulo Sergio Chagas
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Low-intensity resistance exercises with blood flow restriction are known to be effective in promoting muscular strength and hypertrophy; however, there is a paucity of evidence on their acute hemodynamic responses. Objective: To compare the changes in muscular oxyhemoglobin (O2Hb), deoxyhemoglobin (HHb) concentrations, and O2 saturation (StO2) during low load exercise under free blood flow (FreeBF) and blood flow restriction (BFR). Methods: Fifteen healthy males were subjected to bilateral knee extension tests under FreeBF and BFR conditions, in a random order. The knee extension exercise included four sets of 15 repetitions at 20% of one-repetition maximum, with 30s interval between the sets. In the BFR condition, subjects exercised with a cuff positioned on the proximal thigh and inflated to 50% of total occlusion pressure. Changes in the O2Hb, HHb, total hemoglobin (tHb), and StO2 in vastus lateralis muscle were monitored using near-infrared spectroscopy. Results: A two-way repeated-measures ANOVA revealed significant main effects for sets for all variables (P < 0.05). Moreover, the values in StO2 during sets 2, 3, and 4 in BFR conditions were significantly lower than those in freeBF. Significant differences were also seen between the exercise conditions during rest intervals for HHb (rest intervals 2, 3, and 4) and tHb (rest interval 3; P < 0.05). There were no significant interactions between conditions and sets or conditions and intervals for O2Hb. Conclusion: Low-intensity resistance exercise performed with BFR significantly decreased the acute muscle StO2 and increased total muscle hemoglobin.
Determinação e controle da intensidade e volume do treinamento de força na pesquisa nas ciências do exercício e sua aplicação
Authors: Elvar Juan Ramón Heredia , García-Orea Guillermo Peña , Mate Muñoz José Luis Mate , Lougedo Juan Hernández , De-Oliveira Levy Anthony , Da Silva-Grigoletto Marzo Edir
Published: November 2021

Nos estudos iniciais, que documentaram os efeitos positivos do treinamento com pesos e a execução de esforços musculares repetidos, o propósito da ciência de conhecer a melhor maneira de definir, controlar e dosar o treinamento de força tem sido uma das questões que concentraram o maior interesse e esforço. Trata-se de uma questão extremamente importante, pois os resultados originários dos trabalhos científicos de maior qualidade devem possibilitar a continuação da geração do corpo de conhecimento que ajuda a melhorar a metodologia do treinamento e, portanto, as participações na prática dos profissionais. Para que isso seja cumprido, os estudos científicos devem ter, entre outros atributos, um método preciso de determinação e controle das variáveis que definem o estímulo do treinamento proposto, a fim de verificar a relação entre ele e os efeitos produzidos. No entanto, se isso não acontecer, pesquisadores e profissionais do treinamento correm o risco de tomar decisões sobre a configuração dos estímulos (manipulação das variáveis da carga) com base em conclusões científicas "falsas" ou incertas, na melhor das hipóteses.