bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The multifactorial burden of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus: a study from clinical settings of University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Zaheer Sidra , Fatima Zeb Tehseen , Ali Baloch Akhtar , Amin Rafat , Amjad Zaheer , Sheikh Ambreen
Published: January 2021

Background: Diabetes is a multifactorial disease posing a socioeconomic threat to the worldwide community. The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is continuously increasing in Pakistan and becoming a serious concern for the general public as well as concerned clinicians. This case-control study aimed to analyze the modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors associated with T2DM in the Pakistani population.

Methodology: A structured questionnaire was filled by the T2DM patients attending the diabetic clinic at Dow University Hospital. Non-diabetic subjects were recruited from the general population. Participants were questioned regarding their age, body mass index (BMI), educational status, diabetes management practices and comorbidities associated with T2DM. 

Results: Our results suggest that BMI, gender, increasing age, educational status are significantly associated with T2DM. Our data also suggested that approximately 80% of T2DM patients had at least one comorbidity, whereas 59 % had two or more comorbidities. The most prevalent comorbidities found in our study group were in the order of Chronic Kidney disease (CKD) (15.8 %), Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) (14.4 %), Bone disease (14 %) and Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) (12.6 %) respectively.

Conclusion: Compared to worldwide data, our results are in accordance with the global prevalence with respect to age, gender and BMI, with CKD being the most prevalent comorbidity in contrast to CVD found worldwide.
JISC Collections: Post-Cancellation Entitlement Registry Scoping Project
Authors: Bascones Magaly
Published: January 2021

Since e-journals were first introduced into library collections, Post-Cancellation Access (PCA) rights and perpetual access have been a concern for librarians. Perpetual access concerns are being addressed by initiatives such as LOCKSS, CLOCKSS, PORTICO, among others. The same cannot be said for PCA rights. We haven’t yet seen any commercial, institutional or community initiative and work directed at addressing the problem. It is within this context that the JISC Collections: Post-Cancellation Entitlement Registry Scoping Project has been designed and implemented. It has explored in some detail what would happen if an institution wanted to ascertain from a publisher what its PCA rights were. The findings of interest to publishers and libraries are detailed in this article.
Team-Based Ingenuity Supporting 21st Century Learners
Authors: Hutton Sarah , Davis Robert , Will Carol
Published: January 2021

Supporting the active learning process of the 21st century student is one of the main goals of the Learning Commons at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Building and maintaining effective student learning spaces and academic services requires proactive assessment of University climate, pedagogical direction, and curriculum development. Increasingly instructors are using active, group, and participatory teaching methods and are offering students opportunities to opt in to more creative assignments requiring the use of advanced technologies in support of multimedia projects. The UMass Libraries aim to anticipate the needs of instructors and students by tailoring student spaces to support teaching and learning goals. Collaboration with campus partners is essential in providing a holistic approach to meeting student need; the Office of Information Technologies (OIT) is one of the strongest partners in this collaboration, helping to form the teams that work to research, implement, and assess new academic projects.
By and for Us: The Development of a Program for Peer Review of Teaching by and for Pre-Tenure Librarians
Authors: Alabi Jaena , Huisman Rhonda , Lacy Meagan , Miller Willie , Snajdr Eric , Trinoskey Jessica , Weare, Jr. William
Published: January 2021

Seven pre-tenure librarians at the University Library at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) created a peer review of teaching (PROT) group. This article provides an overview of the library literature on PROT and identifies the commonalities and variations found in PROT programs. The development, implementation, and benefits of the PROT program at IUPUI are discussed as well as outcomes pertaining to benefits for the observed, the observer, and for the PROT group as a whole. The authors also found that the implementation of a PROT program can enhance the sense of community among colleagues.
Extending Access to Electronic Resources of a Merged Community College and University Library
Authors: Dresselhaus Angela
Published: January 2021

Utah State University and the College of Eastern Utah merged in July 2010, necessitating the renegotiation of all electronic resource licenses. The author discusses the process of renegotiating licenses, providing access to electronic collections remotely, troubleshooting and other important areas regarding libraries and mergers in higher education. This paper will provide an Electronic Resource Merger Guide to assist future library mergers.
IMPLEMENTASI RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PELAPORAN KERUSAKAN JALAN
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Andri Andri
Published: January 2021

Proses pengembangan aplikasi merupakan salah satu kondisi yang sangat penting agar mendapatkan aplikasi yang baik. Untuk mengembangan aplikasi terdapat berbagai metode pengembangan yang dapat digunakan. Salah satu metode tersebut yaitu rapid application development (RAD). Metode RAD merupakan metode pengembangan yang melibatkan pengguna atau client. Untuk itu di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan implementasi metode RAD dalam proses pengembagnan aplikasi pelaporan kerusakan jalan. Dimana kebutuhan dari aplikasi ini untuk menjawab permsalahan dalam proses pengaduan kerusakan jalan yang selama ini memiliki mekanisme birokrasi yang panjang. Dengan dibuatnya aplikasi diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu alternative bagi masyarakat untuk menyampaikan laporan dengan cepat, tepat dan akurat. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi pelaporan yang dibuat dengan dua antarmuka yaitu mobile yang diperuntukkan bagi masyarakat dan web yang diperuntukkan bagi pemerintah. selain itu juga aplikasi yang dihasilkan telah dikembangkan secara terstruktur mengikuti proses dari metode RAD mulai dari perencanaan, desain RAD dan implementasi. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa proses pelaporan kerusakan jalan dapat dilakukan yang dibuktikan dengan akses pengguna masyarakat dapat melakukan laporan dan akses admin dapat menindak lanjuti laporan tersebut.  

 
The application development process is one of the most important conditions in order to get a good application. To develop applications, there are various development methods that can be used. One such method is the rapid application development (RAD). The RAD method is a development method that involves users or clients. For this reason, in this study, the implementation of the RAD method is carried out in the process of developing a road damage reporting application. Where is the need for this application to answer problems in the process of complaints about road damage which so far has a long bureaucratic mechanism. By making the application, it is hoped that it can become an alternative for the public to submit reports quickly, precisely and accurately. The results of this study are in the form of a reporting application made with two interfaces, namely a mobile which is intended for the public and a web which is intended for the government. Besides that, the resulting application has been developed in a structured manner following the process of the RAD method starting from planning, RAD design and implementation. The implementation results show that the road damage reporting process can be carried out as evidenced by the access of community users who can make reports and admin access can follow up on the report.
AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI MENGENAI LAPISAN ATMOSFER MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FAST CORNER
Authors: Pangestu Danang Aji , Fauziah Fauziah , Hayati Nur
Published: January 2021

Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, salah satunya pada media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran dapat memanfaatkan media digital sebagai media pembelajaran atau edukasi, salah satunya pada media pembelajaran atau edukasi mengenai lapisan atmosfer. Salah Satu media digital 3D yang dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi yaitu memanfaatkan teknologi augmented reality. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman khususnya pada anak-anak mengenai lapisan atmosfer dengan memanfaatkan augmented reality. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode natural feature tracking-Multi Marker Target, serta model pengembangan sistem yaitu model ADDIE yang terdiri dari Analysis (Analisis), Design (Desain), Develop (Pengembangan), Implementasi (Implementasi), Evaluate (Evaluasi). Serta menggunakan algoritma Fast Corner. Penelitain menghasilkan aplikasi berupa menampilakan objek 3D lapisan atmosfer, informasi ketinggian lapisan atmosfer, dan juga penjelasan singkat mengenai atmosfer, dan desain UI yang dirancang semenarik mungkin untuk digunakan pada anak. Aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik pada sistem operasi android. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian aplikasi yang dilakukan pada tiga perangkat dengan versi android yang berbeda untuk menunjukan jarak maksimal device dapat membaca marker, menunjukan pada android versi 8.1 (Oreo) jarak maksimal yaitu ±50 cm, pada android 9.0 (Pie) jarak maksimal yaitu ±70 cm, dan pada android versi 10.0 (Q) jarak maksimal untuk membaca objek terhadap marker yaitu ±80 cm. Hasil pengujian tersebut dipengaruhi oleh algoritma fast corner dengan memanfaatkan nilai pixel pada objek, semakin jauh jarak kamera atau pixel pada kamera, maka nilai pixel tersebut tidak terdeteksi dan objek tidak dapat terdeteksi.
"ANYWORD" BILINGUAL DICTIONARY: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF LINEAR SEARCH ALGORITHMS IN ANDROID-BASED OPEN-SOURCE APPLICATIONS
Authors: Swalaganata Galandaru , Sulaksono Aditya Galih , Putri Devita Maulina
Published: January 2021

Kemajuan teknologi informasi pada masa saat ini, membuat penyebaran informasi semakin cepat dan akurat. Hal tersebut membuat tempat penyampaian informasi menjadi penting terkait dengan informasinya. Penelitian ini membuat template aplikasi "AnyWord" kamus dua bahasa berbasis Android yang bersifat fully open-source code. Penelitian ini dirasa perlu karena belum tersedianya template aplikasi kamus yang ringan dan mudah dioperasikan serta bersifat gratis untuk digunakan oleh umum. Pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan model waterfall dan menggunakan perangkat lunak Android Studio dan SQLite. Untuk melakukan uji coba aplikasi, peneliti memilih menggunakan beberapa istilah geometri berbahasa Inggris dari http://www.mathwords.com/. Istilah geometri dipilih karena penerapannya pada jurusan lain misalnya di jurusan sistem informasi, geometri dipelajari oleh mahasiswa saat mempelajari AutoCad, Desain UI / UX, dan lain-lain. Validasi dilakukan secara daring kepada seorang ahli pemrogaman. Selanjutya ujicoba aplikasi dilakukan juga secara daring kepada 20 mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus. Hasil rata-rata keduanya adalah 90,27%. Jadi sesuai dengan skala Likert, aplikasi "AnyWord" layak dan dapat digunakan oleh umum.
PERAN EMOTIONAL BONDING DALAM MEMEDIASI HUBUNGAN CITRA DESTINASI WISATA DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS WISATAWAN YANG BERKUNJUNG KE WISATA PARALAYANG TOROK AIK BELEQ
Authors: Rosiana Wiji , Hermanto Hermanto , Saufi Akhmad
Published: January 2021

This study aims to provide an understanding of the role of emotional bonding in mediating the influence of destination image and satisfaction level on tourist loyalty. Data collection is done by quizzing respondents, namely pilots registered with FASI NTB using quantitative methods. The results of this study prove that the image of the destination and the level of satisfaction affect the loyalty of tourists, the image of the destination and the level of satisfaction affects emotional bonding and emotional bonding mediating the influence of the image of the destination and the level of satisfaction to the loyalty of tourists. The Government of West Nusa Tenggara and the organization FASI NTB and the community around paragliding tourism Torok Aik Beleq are advised to hold continuous sports tourism every year to attract tourists to visit the destination.Keywords:Destination Image, Satisfaction Level, Emotional bonding, Traveler Loyalty
Sistem Otomatis Pompa Air dan Sabun pada Wastafel Pencuci Tangan
Authors: Andrizal Andrizal , Yultrisna Yultrisna , Junaldi Junaldi , Anggraini Tuti , Anton Anton
Published: January 2021

Washing hands is an activity that should be routinely carried out by every individual, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic like today. There are many factors that make someone feel lazy and don't want to wash their hands, one of which is not wanting to be bothered by hand washing activities such as taking soap, turning the faucet and others. Experiments have been carried out in the form of testing the response of the sensor to detect the user's hand based on the distance and the reading angle. Furthermore, the ability to set the delay time for rubbing hands is tested to activate the water tap pump for rinsing. Based on the results of trials and analyzes carried out, the sensor response is obtained at a minimum distance of 4 cm and a maximum distance of 140 cm with a view or response area of 1100 horizontal positions and 850 in the vertical position. The water pump and soap pump are active for 3 seconds when the user's hand is detected by the sensor approaching the end of the water tap. The water tap pump comes back on after being delayed for 23 seconds, and the system is able to operate 100% automatically. Thus the minimum time for users to rub their hands for 20 seconds according to health standard protocols can be met.
Aplikasi Monitoring Air Pada Water Torn Secara Otomatis Berbasis Android dan Di Dukung Oleh Mikrokontroller
Authors: Meidelfi Dwiny , Kasmar Andre Febrian , Sukma Fanni , Pratama Anggie Meyfrian
Published: January 2021

Control and monitoring of water in a tank is a computer instrumentation needed in industry. This research discusses a water monitoring application in water torn automatically based on android and supported by a microcontroller. One of the developing technology fields is microcontroller technology. In designing this device, it uses a NodeMCU microcontroller as a data processor and an ultrasonic sensor as data input as well as a buzzer and servo. An ultrasonic sensor is a device that can measure the distance of an object by utilizing reflected ultrasonic waves. This water monitoring uses firebase as a database to store data. To display measurement data, the interface is also designed using the Android Studio application software in the form of graphs, pump status, and water notifications. The test results show that the ultrasonic sensor used is able to measure water levels from 2 cm to 20 cm with an average measurement error of 4.93%. Water monitoring is designed to be able to produce a system output response according to the reference value given. In addition, water level monitoring can be displayed on the Android software interactively
Daftar Isi J-eltrik, Vol. 2, No. 2
Authors: Rohman Taufiq
Published: January 2021

Daftar Isi J-eltrik, Vol. 2, No. 2. November 2020
Pengaruh Ketinggian dan Panjang Saluran Air Laut terhadap Daya yang Dihasilkan pada Prototype Tidal Barrage
Authors: Bima Sakti
Published: January 2021

Kebutuhan energi listrik di Indonesia sangatlah penting mengingat keterbatasan sumber daya alam dan minimnya tenaga kerja membuat Indonesia sangat butuh peningkatan pembangkit listrik. Salah satu sumber energi yang dapat di konversi menjadi energi listrik adalah pasang surut air laut menggunakan metode tidal barrage. Penerapan Energi ini masih sangat sedikit di Indonesia tetapi ada beberapa wilayah yang berpotensi untuk diterapkannya pembangkit tersebut . Pembangkit listrik ini memanfaatkan energi tenaga pasang surut air laut untuk energi potensial yang terkandung dalam perbedaan tinggi dan rendahnya air laut karena fenomena alam yang terjadi dengan cara menjebak air pada bendungan dan kemudian menggerakkan turbin air yang dihubungkan dengan generator agar dapat menghasilkan energi listrik. Terkait dengan berapa output daya yang dihasilkan dapat diketahui dengan cara melihat pada ketinggian berapa level air yang menggerakkan turbin. Pembangkit ini termasuk jenis pembangkit ramah lingkungan karena dapat meminalisir kerusakan ekosistem alam dan bendugan, dapat dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai aktivitas. Untuk lebih mudah memahami metode ini maka perlunya dibuat prototype untuk mengetahui berbagai factor yang mempengaruhi daya yang dihasilakan pada pembangkit ini. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa prototype Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pasang Surut Air Laut menggunakan metode tidal barrage pada ketinggian air pasang maksimum 26 cm dapat membangkitkan arus sebesar 0,068 watt pada saat tidak diberi beban dan 0,061 watt pada saat diberi beban LED 1,7 V dan 30 mA. Didapatkan juga hasil pada panjang saluran air maksimal 20 cm dapat membangkitkan daya sebesar 0,059 watt.
Peran Agama dalam Kesehatan Mental (Kajian Psikologis atas Kisah Maryam Binti Imran dalam QS Maryam: 18-22)
Authors: Salsabila Azka , Masrur Muhammad Shodiq
Published: January 2021

al-Qur’an adalah firman dan kasih sayang Allah kepada hamba-Nya. Manusia hidup tanpa al-Qur’an akan mengalami keresahan dan kehilangan tujuan hidup. Sebab al-Qur’an merupakan pedoman dalam segala aspek dan mampu memberikan solusi atas segala permasalahan hidup manusia, baik dari segi fisik atau mental. Bukti tersebut sudah terbukti kebenaranya di dalam Surat Maryam, sebagaimana Maryam binti Imran ketika mengalami persoalan hidup seacara mental, mampu terselesaikan hanya dengan berpedoman pada firman Allah. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran agama dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan hidup dan menyembuhkan psikis yang dihadapi Maryam Binti Imran. Jenis penelitian ini kepustakaan, sumber data yang diambil buku-buku, jurnal, ayat al-Qur’an yang relevan, pengumpulan data dengan cara (library research)dan metode analisis data mengunakan analisis deskriptif dan interpretatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah dengan memperkuat iman dan tauhid dengan beribadah sesuia dengan tuntunan yang Allah dan Rasul ajarkan akan mengantarkan manusia pada kebahagiaan dan kesehatan mental serta mampu mengoptimalkan potensi pada diri manusia.The Qur'an is the word and love of Allah to His servants. Humans living without the Qur'an will experience anxiety and loss of purpose in life. Because the Qur'an is a guide in all aspects and is able to provide solutions to all problems of human life, both in terms of physical or mental. The evidence has been proven true in the Letter of Mary, as Maryam bint Imran when experiencing mental life problems, can be resolved only by referring to the word of God. The purpose of this writing is to describe the role of religion in solving life's problems and healing psychics faced by Maryam Bint Imran. This type of research is literature, data sources taken by books, journals, relevant Qur'anic verses, data collection by means of (library research) and data analysis methods use descriptive and interpretive analysis. The results of this research are to strengthen faith and monotheism by worshiping in accordance with the guidance that Allah and the Apostle teach will lead people to happiness and mental health and be able to optimize the potential in humans.
Artikulasi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim di SMP Plus Ar Rahmat Bojonegoro
Authors: Mumtahanah Nurotun , Pratama Elok Nuriyyah , Suyuthi Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Sebagai salah satu problem yang sering muncul dalam proses pembelajaran tentang bagaimana pola hubungan antara guru dan peserta didik. Kaidah Kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim perlu diimplementasikan dalam lembaga pendidikan. Eksistensi pelaksanaan manajemen pendidikan yang terkandung dalam kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim sebagaimana yang diterapkan dalam lembaga-lembaga pendidikan. seperti apa yang sudah diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa Manajemen Pendidikan dalam kitab Ta’lim al-muta’allim sangatlah bagus diterapkan dalam lembaga pendidikan saat ini. Pengajaran tentang cara menjadi seorang siswa dan guru yang baik. Pemikiran dan keyakinan Syekh Az Zarnuji tentan kaifiyah etika menuntut ilmu yang itu semua dapat meraih kemanfaatan dan keberkahan ilmu. Manajemen pendidikan yang mengamalkan kaidah kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim di SMP Plus Ar Rahmat tentang Pembiasaan karakter yang di terapkan dalam kaidah Ta’lim al-Muta’allim adalah kejujuran, kedisiplinan, kerja keras, fokus kepada tujuan, pantang menyerah, kesederhanaan, menghargai proses, pentingnya keseimbangan ihtiar lahir dan batin, need of achievment, dan beberapa filosofi hidup dan motto yang berisi motivasi. Eksistensi manajemen pendidikan kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim di Ar-Rahmat yang masih begitu eksis pelaksanaannya.As one of the problems often arising in the learning process on the pattern of relationships between teachers and students, the rules of the so-called Ta'lim al-Muta'allim need to be implemented in educational institutions. The implementation of education management contained in the Ta'lim a-Muta'allim as applied in educational institutions as what implemented by the principal. The results of the study show that the education management in the Ta'limul Muta'allim is extremely important applied in educational institutions today. It teaches on how to be a good student and teacher. The thoughts of Syekh Az Zarnuji on the ethics of studying in addition to achieving the benefits and blessings of knowledge. Educational management that practices the rules as contained in the Ta'lim al-Muta'allim in Ar Rahmat about the character habituation is honesty, discipline, hard work, focus on goals, never give up, simplicity, respect for the process, the importance of balance of physical and spiritual exercise, need of achievement, and several life philosophies and mottos that contain motivation.
The Kiai’s Efforts In Developing Multicultural Education In Pesantren Langitan Widang Tuban
Authors: Ahmad Victor Imaduddin , Murtaufiq Sudarto
Published: January 2021

The presence of Muslim clerics (kiai) in Langitan Islamic boarding school (pesantren) Widang Tuban is very unique to be taken into account, especially from their duties and function. They have provided direction or input in curriculum preparation, created an evaluation system, formulated institutional rules and organized the life of the entire pesantren community as well as their role as community leaders. This study focuses more on the efforts of kiai in developing multicultural Islamic education for considering that this pesantren has undergone changes and renewal but is not inseparable from traditional roots which are proven to be laden with multicultural educational values. In reality, this kind of pesantren has produced many students and graduates who have inclusive, moderate and tolerant viewpoints. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is caccried out through such methods as observation, interviewes and documents. The results of this study showed that the efforts of the kiai in developing multicultural Islamic education in Pesantren LangitanWidang Tuban are: firstly, building a multicultural Islamic education epistemology based on the al-Qur'an and Hadith. Secondly, sharpening the values of multiculturalism in curriculum. Thirdly, fostering students' spiritual growth (spiritualization of students).
OPUS AUREUM. EL MUSEO NACIONAL DE CERÁMICA “GONZÁLEZ MARTÍ” Y EL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL INMATERIAL
Authors: Coll Conesa Jaume
Published: January 2021

La conservación y difusión del Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial referido a técnicas históricas de la fabricación cerámica es una preocupación de nuestra institución, paralela a la propia custodia y conservación de la cultura material. En el caso de Valencia, los conocimientos asociados a las técnicas de fabricación de la loza dorada medieval, el reflejo metálico, según los procedimientos utilizados en los talleres valencianos desde época medieval hasta el presente, suponen un bagaje cultural precioso. En los últimos años ha cerrado el último taller que aún cocía el reflejo metálico con combustible vegetal. La información obtenida de los últimos herederos de esta tradición aporta elementos de singular valor cultural así como datos de gran importancia para la interpretación arqueológica y arqueométrica. Por ello, el Museo viene desarrollando una acción continuada de documentación de la práctica de esta técnica pretérita, así como de la promoción de su difusión mediante documentales y talleres experimentales para favorecer su pervivencia en el presente.
LA DISCIPLINA ARQUEOMÉTRICA Y LA INVESTIGACIÓN DE LAS SOCIEDADES DEL PASADO A TRAVÉS DE LA CERÁMICA
Authors: García Heras Manuel
Published: January 2021

Esta contribución expone y discute algunas de las potencialidades de la disciplina arqueométrica en el estudio de los materiales cerámicos arqueológicos y su capacidad para generar y aportar conocimiento histórico sobre la tecnología de las comunidades del pasado. Entre los tres factores de variabilidad de un conjunto cerámico, como son el factor formal, el factor estilístico o decorativo y el factor tecnológico y compositivo, es en este último en el que la Arqueometría ha desarrollado más ampliamente, tanto herramientas teóricas como metodológicas. Se discute por qué y para qué se realiza la caracterización arqueométrica de materiales cerámicos, las técnicas instrumentales más habitualmente utilizadas, el tipo de datos que se obtienen y los niveles de información que contiene un artefacto cerámico. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre lo que puede aportar la disciplina arqueométrica en el conocimiento tecnológico del material cerámico y sus secuencias de producción, así como sobre otros aspectos sociales de dichas comunidades.
LA DECORACIÓN CERÁMICA COMO RASGO TECNOLÓGICO: EL CASO DEL ESTAMPILLADO EN LA EDAD DEL HIERRO EUROPEA Y PENINSULAR
Authors: Cabanillas de la Torre Gadea
Published: January 2021

La decoración forma parte de la cadena operativa cerámica y como tal, puede y debe estudiarse como un rasgo tecnológico. En el caso de la decoración estampillada, este enfoque resulta especialmente pertinente ya que la técnica define un estilo particular, conseguido mediante la impresión de motivos con herramientas específicas. En la Segunda Edad del Hierro, el estampillado se desarrolla en varias zonas de Europa sin conexión aparente. En este trabajo, derivado de una tesis doctoral, se abordan los grupos de la zona occidental de La Tène y del área hispano-celta. En todos los grupos de producción, se observa la correlación entre la decoración estampillada y otros rasgos ligados a la cadena técnica operativa, demostrando que participan de un mismo proceso de diseño y fabricación. El estudio de esta relación, de los contextos de producción y de consumo de la cerámica estampillada aporta datos sustanciales sobre las sociedades que los produjeron.
LA TECNOLOGÍA CERÁMICA DURANTE LA PREHISTORIA RECIENTE: LA CUEVA DEL NIÑO (AÝNA, ALBACETE)
Authors: Cubas Miriam , Sánchez Carro Miguel Ángel , Lozano-López Néstor , García Moreno Alejandro
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se presenta el análisis tecnológico del conjunto cerámico documentado en la Cueva del Niño (Aýna, Albacete), un yacimiento arqueológico emblemático situado en el interior de la Península Ibérica con ocupaciones adscritas al Neolítico y al Calcolítico. Nuestra investigación aporta nuevos datos sobre las elecciones tecnológicas empleadas por estas comunidades en los diferentes procesos de manufactura de los productos cerámicos. En total, se han caracterizado 20 muestras mediante petrografía, de las cuales 6 fueron posteriormente analizadas mediante Difracción de Rayos X con el objetivo de realizar un acercamiento a las temperaturas de cocción. Nuestros resultados señalan una cierta variabilidad en las estrategias de captación de las materias primas, cuyas mineralogías son coherentes con el entorno geológico cercano. Además, las elecciones tecnológicas y el uso de los desgrasantes son similares a los observados en otros conjuntos cerámicos adscritos al Neolítico y al Calcolítico, con el uso tanto de arcillas con desgrasantes como sin su adición. Esto está en consonancia con otras tradiciones alfareras identificadas en distintas regiones de la Península Ibérica.
ETNOARQUEOLOGÍA DE LA MODERNIDAD. EL FIN DE LA PRODUCCIÓN CERÁMICA PREINDUSTRIAL EN BAILÉN (JAÉN)
Authors: Padilla Fernández Juan Jesús
Published: January 2021

Bailén es sinónimo de tierra alfarera. Este enclave de la Alta Andalucía ha sido desde la antigüedad un importante centro productor de cerámica común a nivel peninsular. A pesar de la llegada de la modernidad a mediados del siglo XX y de la crisis que esta supuso para todos los núcleos artesanos tradicionales en España, Bailén continúa siendo un centro cerámico importante y tiene visos de continuidad. Este artículo pretende desgranar que fue lo que garantizó la subsistencia de la producción cerámica en esta localidad a partir de los años 60. La puesta en marcha de análisis tecnológicos sociales permite apreciar cómo el establecimiento de nuevos órdenes de vida y pensamiento provocó cambios sustanciales en la producción de los elementos cerámicos. Para ello, se utiliza como herramienta metodológica el concepto antropológico de Châine Operatoire.
Una antigua devoción mariana en Latacunga, Ecuador: Nuestra Señora del Salto
Authors: Balseca Sánchez Cristian Andrés
Published: January 2021

La iconografía de la Virgen del Salto es de interés para el estudio del arte virreinal de la Real Audiencia de Quito. Su aparición anecdótica en el siglo XVII en el “Asiento de Tacunga” se ha constituido como una leyenda. Sin embargo, el presente trabajo propone los momentos históricos que condicionaron su desarrollo, las fuentes gráficas que influyeron en la elaboración de la imagen y, finalmente, el análisis iconográfico de varias pinturas.
El patronazgo artístico del obispo Andrés de las Navas y Quevedo en Baza (Granada)
Authors: Lázaro Damas María Soledad
Published: January 2021

En este estudio se analiza el patronazgo artístico desarrollado por fray Andrés de las Navas y Quevedo, obispo de Guatemala, en Baza (Granada) entre 1682 y 1696. El obispo realizaría diferentes donaciones de obras de platería destinadas a la Virgen de la Piedad, en el convento de la Merced, y mandaría construir y ornamentar la capilla de San Andrés en la iglesia parroquial de Santiago.
Aspects of Equipping Transport Facilities with Systems for Controlling Routes of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Shvetsova S. V.
Published: January 2021

Currently, the problem of ensuring safety of flights of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) over the territory of transport infrastructure facilities (TIF), primarily airports, remains topical.

In one of the previous works, the author together with the co-author proposed a method for increasing safety of movement of unmanned aerial vehicles and the system for controlling the routes of unmanned aerial vehicles (hereinafter – route control system, RCS) that implements it, which makes it possible to improve safety and security of UAV traffic at transport infrastructure facilities by limiting UAV traffic area strictly to a dedicated air corridor (DAC). The development of this system creates the prerequisites for removing the existing restrictions on the use of unmanned aerial vehicles at transport infrastructure facilities.

For practical implementation of the proposed system, it is relevant to develop a method of placing RCS at transport infrastructure facilities. This condition can be justified by the fact that RCS, as a rule, will be located under conditions of dense infrastructural development, including dangerous technical elements of technical equipment, a collision of a UAV with which can lead to an emergency situation (ES); besides, the movement of air/ground vehicles will be carried out in the immediate vicinity of RCS along transport routes/corridors, and employees, passengers and visitors of TIF will move along the pedestrian paths.

The objective of this study – to develop a methodology for placing systems controlling routes of unmanned aerial vehicles at transport infrastructure facilities.

The study conducted with well-known scientific methods, including the basic routing problem posed by Dantzig and Ramser, modelling, analysis, and synthesis, made it possible to develop a method for placing RCS for unmanned aerial vehicles at transport infrastructure facilities. The practical application of the proposed methodology makes it possible to build routes for movement of UAV at TIF, to form a network of dedicated air corridors for UAV at TIF operated in relationship with the system, determine the optimal location of the RCS elements at TIF.
Euthanasia dalam Pandangan Moral, Kode Etik Kedokteran dan Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Rahmawati Zilfania , Zafi Ashif Az
Published: January 2021

The practice of euthanasia in medicine has become a topic that raises various discussions when viewed from different points of view. The existence of differences of opinion that arise from the practice of euthanasia is normal because the practice is related to human life. Based on this, this scientific study aims to determine euthanasia from a moral perspective, a medical code of ethics and in the perspective of Islamic law. The process of collecting data from scientific studies was carried out by means of literature research using qualitative descriptive methods in presenting and analyzing the data obtained. The results of the study show how euthanasia practices are in accordance with the medical code of ethics, moral views and how the law is in Islam.

Praktik Euthanasia dalam kedokteran menjadi hal yang menimbulkan berbagai perbincangan bila dilihat dari sudut pandang yang berbeda. Adanya perbedaan pendapat yang muncul dari praktik euthanasia merupakan suatu kewajaran karena praktik tersebut berhubungan dengan nyawa manusia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut studi ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui euthanasia dalam pandangan moral, kode etik kedokteran dan dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Proses pengumpulan data studi ilmiah ini dilakukan dengan cara penelitian literatur menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam penyajian dan anlisis data yang diperoleh. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bagaimana praktik euthanasia yang sesuai kode etik kedokteran, pandangan moral dan bagaimana hukumnya dalam agama Islam.
Errors Behind Asking Open-Ended Questions: A Study in Individual Counseling Class
Authors: Afrida Yeni , Yusri Fadhilla
Published: January 2021

The skill of asking open-ended questions is one of the most important skills in counseling. Asking the right questions may help a counselor to understand the counselee's situation. This study aims to reveal the errors in asking open-ended questions during the implementation of individual counseling conducted by  27 fourth-semester students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Training, State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Bukittinggi. The research was conducted through a quantitative approach. This research found that there were some common errors made by students when using open-ended questions; they were 1) 70.37% of students used open-ended questions that were not coherent, 2) 66% of students used open-ended questions “why” in their question, 3) 40.74% used repeated open-ended questions that have the same meaning, 4) 29.62% used open-ended questions that did not in line with the context, 5) 14.81% students used open-tailed questions, 6) 11.11% students used 2 open-ended questions simultaneously at the same time, and 7) there were 11.11% who did not use open-ended questions at all during the counseling process

Bertanya adalah salah satu keterampilan yang paling penting dalam proses konseling. Pengajuan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang tepat dapat membantu konselor memahami situasi konseli, alasan konseli menemui konselor, harapan-harapan konseli, dan informasi-informasi yang relevan dengan situasi yang dihadapi oleh konseli saat itu. Keterampilan menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka merupakan salah satu dari keterampilan bertanya yang penting tersebut. Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkapkan pertanyaan-pertanyaan terbuka yang digunakan oleh 27 orang mahasiswa semester IV Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bukittinggi dalam pelaksanaan konseling individual. Secara spesifik penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kesalahan-kesalahan penggunaan pertanyaan terbuka dalam konseling individual yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Melalui penelitian ini diperoleh informasi bahwa, terdapat beberapa kesalahan umum yang dilakukan mahasiswa pada saat menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka yaitu 1) 70,37% mahasiswa menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka yang tidak runtut, 2) 66% mahasiswa menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka dengan kata tanya mengapa, 3) 40,74% menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka yang berulang dengan makna sama, 4) 29,62 % menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka yang tidak sesuai konteks, 5) 14,81% mahasiswa menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka mengekor, 6) 11,11% mahasiswa menggunakan sekaligus 2 pertanyaan terbuka dalam waktu yang sama, dan 7) terdapat 11,11 persen yang sama sekali tidak menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka selama proses konseling.
The Young Kyai (Lora) and Transformation of the Pesantren in Madura
Authors: El-Rumi Umiarso
Published: January 2021

This research focuses on the leadership of the A’wam Council, group of young religious scholars or kyai (Lora) at the Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Pamekasan Madura Islamic Boarding School, in carrying out institutional transformation of the pesantren (traditional Islamic boarding schools). As the protector of religious-culture, Lora not only preserves the various acpects of religion such as marriage and security (by performing the rituals of tahlil, or yasinan) but also maintains public morality and good social and political relations in the community. Lora functions as the a protector of culture and religion (amanah or public trust) in order to increase the social capital of the pesantren (enriching social networks). Using the collective leadership theory by O’Neill & Berinkerhoff and a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation, this article finds that Lora leadership made use of Islamic values in transforming this institution from a traditional pesantren (salaf) to modern one (khalaf). This process was coupled with the development of an interconnective-integralist paradigm that led to a new pesantren model that not only preserves the traditional methods but also adopted new developments in contemporary thought, namely combining and integrating religious knowledge with general science

 

Riset ini memfokuskan pada dinamika kepemimpinan Dewan A’wam –yang merupakan kumpulan kyai muda (Lora) di Pesantren Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Pamekasan Madura- dalam melakukan transfomasi kelembagaan pesantren. Sebagai pelindung budaya-agama, Lora tidak hanya memposisikan diri untuk menjaga berbagai dimensi agama seperti pernikahan dan keselamatan (tahlil, atau yasinan), namun juga menjaga moralitas budaya masyarakat serta dinamika sosial politik. Konsistensi dalam peran sebagai pelindung budaya-agama difungsikan oleh Lora untuk menumbuhkan modal sosial pesantren (amanah dan jejaring sosial). Dengan menggunakan teori kepemimpinan kolektif oleh O’Neill & Berinkerhoff dan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumtasi, artikel ini menemukan bahwa kepemimpinan Lora didasarkan pada nilai-nilai religius Islam di dalam melakukan pengelolaan pesantren hingga mampu bertransformasi dari pesantren tradisional (salaf) ke modern (khalaf). Proses tersebut dirangkai dengan perkembangan paradigma interkonektif-integralis yang berimplikasi pada model pesantren yang hanya mengajarkan ilmu agama akan diganti dengan nuansa baru, yaitu memadukan dan mengintegrasikan ilmu agama dengan ilmu umum
Responding to Islamophobia by Internalizing the Value of Islam Rahmatan lil Alamin through Using the Media
Authors: Parhan Muhamad , Fajar Islamy Mohammad Rindu , Budiyanti Nurti , Nugraha Risris Hari , Hyangsewu Pandu
Published: January 2021

This article focuses on an inaccurate understanding of Islam that causes hatred, anxiety, and unfounded fear of the Muslim community. On account of this view of Islam, Muslims face hostility, discrimination, intolerance, and racism. This attitude is increasingly seen in mass media propaganda that presents a partial and inaccurate view of the religion. Islam is presented as a violent belief system and is responsible for radicalism and terrorism. The media greatly influences social reality. They function as a spectacle, but they also influence public opinion on a range of issues. The research design of this paper uses literature review with descriptive analysis. The results show that internalizing the Islamic value of rahmatan lil alamin (“being a mercy to the world”) through the media is a solution that can rectify misconceptions about Islam. Along with the foundation of amar ma’ruf nahi munkar (“enjoining the good and forbidding the evil”), the value of “being a mercy to the world” can transform people into educators (muaddib), agents of correct information (musaddid), reformers (mujaddid), unifiers (muwahhid), and fighters (mujahid).

 

Artikel ini fokus terhadap pemahaman Islam dengan perspektif yang salah, sehingga menimbulkan kebencian, kecemasan, dan ketakutan yang tidak berdasar serta berlebihan kepada individu maupun komunitas Islam. Akibatnya timbul permusuhan, diskriminasi, intoleransi, dan rasisme. Sikap ini semakin terlihat melalui propaganda media massa yang menampilkan kontroversi yang tidak benar dan parsial terhadap Islam, media merepresentasikan Islam dengan kekerasan dan radikal melalui fenomena terorisme. Kehadiran media sangat berpengaruh terhadap realitas sosial yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tontonan tetapi menjadi tuntunan yang menggiring opini publik dalam merubah sikap, pandangan, dan perilaku. Desain penelitian menggunakan literature review dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam rahmatan lil alamin melalui media merupakan solusi dalam meluruskan pemahaman yang keliru tentang Islam, yang berfungsi sebagai pendidik (muaddib), agen informasi yang benar (musaddid), menjadi pembaharu (mujaddid), pemersatu (muwahhid), dan pejuang (mujahid) dengan dasar amar ma’ruf nahi munkar.
LIPOSOMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM – A REVIEW
Authors: Srivastava Anchal , Gupta Amresh , Singh Arpita
Published: January 2021

A liposome is the drug delivery system which is used for the administration of various types of drugs or active substance(1) are essential for the treatment of various types of disease. A liposome is a very effective drug delivery system to Target the active medicament to an effective part of the body without entrapping or affecting the other body part that's why it is also called the targeted drug delivery system. Liposomes are available in various sizes to the range for treatment to various types of disease as the carrier for targeted the medicament or drug to active site at a predetermined rate & time range, without affecting the other body part for the treatment of a particular disease. they are colloidal spheres of cholesterol non-poisonous surfactants, sphingolipids, glycolipids, long-chain unsaturated fats, and even layer proteins and active atoms or it is also called vesicular system. (2) this review discusses the advantages and disadvantages, various methods of preparation, evaluation, etc.
CORONA VIRUS OUTBREAK AND IT’S IMPACT ON THE GLOBAL PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES
Authors: Sharma Vikas , Majee Chandana , Kaushik Rahul , Sharma Divya , Kumari Sunita , Sawanny Rajni , Bhardwaj Shivali , Abdali Baitullah
Published: January 2021

There is another general wellbeing emergencies undermining the world with the rise and spread of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) or the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The infection started in bats and was transmitted to people through yet obscure go-between creatures in Wuhan, Hubei territory, China in December 2019. There are more than 48,15,484 infected cases all around the globe. This can be transmitted from one to another very quickly only by coughing or sneezing or direct contact with infected person. World Health Organization also has stated that there is no future course of this virus is available till now. As a preventive measure the complete stop on outgoings i.e. lockdown is surrendered. The lockdown all over the country or all around the globe is becoming a huge crisis for the economy and of countries the life cycle of the humans. The lockdown has affected all the businesses, works, private sectors as well as government sectors. The impact of lockdown on the pharmaceutical industries can be a great boon if its taken positively.

Keywords: coronavirus, SARS-CoV 2, wuhan, transmitted, crisis, lockdown, impact.
Perception of democracy in computer-mediated communication
Authors: Gallego-Arrufat Maria Jesus , Gutiérrez-Santiuste Elba
Published: January 2021

We present a case study, the goal of which is to observe how students in Higher Education (N=100) democratize the virtual classroom by assuming responsibility for their learning and that of the other members of the class; participate actively in social, cognitive, and teaching issues; and collaborate by creating a learning community and reflecting individually and as a group. We use a mixed methodology including: (a) content analysis with a categorization system adapted from the Community of Inquiry (CoI) approach and (b) two questionnaires for observing students’ perception of the democratic elements in the virtual classroom. The results show that the students assume democratic principles of responsibility, critique, participation, and collaboration. We observe the role that the professors play in facilitating democratization of the classroom through flexible design of instruction, promotion of social relationships, and direction of the debate toward the learning objectives
Analysis of Flood Discharge Reduction in Karang Mumus River, Samarinda City, Indonesia
Authors: Sukmara Riyan Benny , Wu Ray Shyan , Ariyaningsih
Published: January 2021

Flood issue in Samarinda almost surrounding every year, especially in the rainy season (October – April). Its issue depends on the several factors such as drainage condition,topographical area and also the problems of Karang Mumus river. This paper focused on the river problem. This river has decreasing capacity caused by constriction. Its affected by a lot of people live on the riverbank area and the worst of it is impossible to relocate all of them. In this study, we tried to analyze how to reduce the discharge. The analysis covered by hydrological analysis by using several scenarios. Most of the results exhibit the discharge of the river decrease than the current condition. The discharge decreased until 59,2% after scenario was applied.