bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applying generative artificial intelligence to support invention processes: an analysis of the Systematic Inventive Thinking (SIT) methodology
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and Management, Wawrzała Paweł
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This paper aims to explore the integration of Systematic Inventive Thinking (SIT)
methodology with Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance innovative processes. It seeks
to assess how LLMs can support analytical and creative processes in design teams and how
hybrid human-LLM collaboration can contribute to more dynamic and unconventional
problem-solving approaches
Design/methodology/approach: The study employs a theoretical analysis of SIT methodology
and LLM capabilities, synthesizing existing literature on both topics. It proposes a framework
for integrating SIT with LLMs, including structured prompt patterns for each stage of the SIT
process. The approach includes a comparative analysis of human and LLM capabilities in
inventive processes.
Findings: Research reveals that LLMs can significantly enhance the SIT process by providing
rapid information synthesis, generating diverse ideas, and systematically applying SIT
principles. However, human creativity, intuition, and holistic assessment remain crucial for
breakthrough innovations. The study identifies specific prompt patterns and techniques for
effective human-LLM collaboration within the SIT framework.
Research limitations/implications: As this is an initial theoretical framework, empirical
validation through case studies or experimental research is needed to assess its practical
effectiveness.
Practical implications: The proposed framework offers practitioners in the fields of innovation
and design a structured approach to integrating AI into their creative processes.
Provides specific guidelines for the use of LLM to enhance each stage of the SIT methodology,
which could lead to more efficient and innovative outcomes.
Social implications: Integration of SIT with LLM could significantly influence public attitudes
toward AI, potentially increasing its acceptance as a collaborative tool in creative and problem-
solving processes. This approach may lead to more efficient and sustainable innovation
practices in various industries, potentially addressing social challenges more effectively.
However, it may also raise concerns about job displacement in creative fields, necessitating
a focus on reskilling and education to prepare the workforce for collaboration with AI systems.
Originality/value: This paper presents a novel approach to integrating SIT methodology with
state-of-the-art AI technology, offering new perspectives on increasing human creativity with
machine capabilities in structured innovation processes. It contributes to the emerging field of
AI-assisted design thinking and provides a foundation for further research in this area.
Keywords: Systematic Inventive Thinking, Large Language Models, Innovation, Human-AI
Collaboration.
Category of the paper: Conceptual paper, Research paper.
THE POLITICS OF REGIONALISM: ASSESSING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE 371J IN KARNATAKA
Authors: Udchanchi Manohar , Khandimath Meenakshi
Published: February 2025

This article contributes to the broader discussion on regionalism and its political implications by analyzing the implementation of the Article 371Jof the Indian Constitution in Karnataka. This article was introduced in 2012 to provide special provisions to the Kalyana Karnataka region in order to correct historical inequities and promote regional development. This analysis examines both the efficacy of Article 371Jin fulfilling its purpose as well as the political maneuvers and contention it has invoked within its application. It examines the historical background of the region, its deprivation under the Nizams of Hyderabad, and the demand for special status thereafter. It discusses the salient features of Article 371Jincluding creation of separate development board, equitable distribution of funds, reservations in education and jobs, etc. This study examines the influence of Article 371Jon education, occupation, and economic & social development in the region through analysis of research papers, government reports, and news articles. However, although there have been many notable achievements in terms of infrastructure development and women's education and employment opportunities, progress is perceived to be limited, and a number of human development indicators show a slowing down of progress. This paper also discusses the political discourse and controversies with regard to the implementation of Article 371Jsuch as inconsistency in reservation schemes and eligibility criteria. The impact of federalism on regional inequalities: A comparative study of special provisions in other Indian states.
ADVANCING DEMOCRATIC IDEALS THROUGH PARTICIPATORY GOVERNANCE: A STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO INDIA
Authors: CV Govindaraj
Published: February 2025

Participatory governance plays a central role in advancing democratic ideals in diverse and multicultural societies such as India, where citizens engage directly in the policymaking process to ensure that governance is inclusive, transparent, and accountable. This paper examines the dynamics of participatory governance in India, identifying the mechanisms through which citizen involvement enhances social equity, improves government accountability, and contributes to the stability of democratic systems. By analyzing key case studies, policy frameworks, and empirical data, this study sheds light on both the accomplishments and challenges encountered in the pursuit of participatory governance in India. The paper explores significant strategies that can bridge gaps in governance, offering insights for refining governance practices at both local and national levels, ensuring that India’s democratic frameworks are truly participatory. Furthermore, it suggests an integrated approach to enhance civic engagement in governance, highlighting the importance of fostering collaborative citizen-state relations for sustainable democratic success.
TO STUDY THE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF SECONDARY LEVEL GIRL STUDENTS STUDYING IN ENGLISH & HINDI MEDIUM OF DISTRICT GHAZIABAD AND BAGHPAT
Authors: Poonam  , Sharma Kavita
Published: February 2025

Vocational education helps to prepare students for a specific career. This type of education can take place in trade schools, technical schools or on-the-job training programs. These trades or crafts include, but are not limited to, plumbing, nursing and architecture. Vocational education usually consists of a mix of theory and practical, hands-on experience. Typically, instructors use competency-based grading, over a standard grading scale, to check if students have mastered a skill. Modern vocational education allows students to develop transferable creative and personal development skills specific to a chosen job. The objective of this study is to know the difference in context to vocational education between female students studying in English and Hindi medium in district Ghaziabad and Baghpat.
DELINEATION OF VITUPERATIVE RACIAL PREJUDICE AND UNENDING SUFFERINGS OF AFRICANS IN RITA DOVES POEMS
Authors: Malaselvi A. , Jayakumar J.
Published: February 2025

As one among the well renowned author of short stories, numerous volumes of brilliant poetry and a National Book Award winner among fifteen modern poets. Any academic familiar with the conference circuit will know the importance of her Cosmopolitan poem. The thing to remember is not to overextend credit cards and suitcases with poems the readers may not read, suits they cannot wear, and liquor one will drink. Rita Dove's Cozy Apologia (1992), however, would fit quite nicely into an overhead compartment bag.' A brilliant volume of poetic concept originally written for Essence magazine, Dove's latest work offers a theory of life Cosmopolitan poem and movement that communicates to readers across the globe the insights she herself has gained on off the road. She points out, for example, that itineraries are subject to change: Each of us has the right and the responsibility to assess the roads which lie ahead, and those over which we have Cosmopolitan poem, and if the future road looms ominous or unpromising, and the roads back uninviting, then we need to gather our resolve and, carrying only the necessary baggage, step off that road into another direction. If the new choice is also unpalatable, without humiliation, we must be ready to change that as well. (24)
Analisis Manajemen Capaian Pemenuhan Layanan Perlindungan dan Kesejahteraan Program Pengembangan Anak Usia Dini Holistik Integratif di PAUD Tabelcan
Authors: Rochmawati Nur Intan , Pudjaningsih Wiwik , Kusumaningtyas Nila
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis manajemen capaian layanan perlindungan dan kesejahteraan dalam program PAUD Holistik Integratif (PAUD HI) di PAUD Taman Belia Candi (Tabelcan), berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden No. 60 Tahun 2013. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, yang dianalisis dengan reduksi, penyajian, dan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen layanan di PAUD Tabelcan berjalan sesuai fungsi manajemen: perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Kepala sekolah bersama guru menyusun dan mengorganisasi program, dengan pengawasan berbasis pelaporan. Program layanan meliputi pendidikan kesehatan, parenting class, PHBS, PMTAS, serta pengelolaan lingkungan sekolah sehat dan manajemen UKS. Kesimpulannya, manajemen layanan perlindungan dan kesejahteraan di PAUD Tabelcan sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis program PAUD HI.
Analisis Perbandingan Portofolio Saham dengan Metode Mean Varian Satu Kendala dan Dua Kendala
Authors: Gilang Gilang Primajati , M. Gunawan Supiarmo  , Junaidi
Published: February 2025

Pembentukan portofolio saham yang efesien dapat dimaknai sebagai memaksimalkan keuntungan yang sebanyak-banyaknya seraya meminimalkan resiko kerugian yang mungkin terjadi. Risiko dapat diatasi dengan diversifikasi. Portofolio saham dengan metode efesiensi mean varian berasumsi agar seorang analis saham berinvestasi pada saham yang memiliki risiko bukan yang bebas risiko (risk free asset) dalam portofolionya.  Metode efisiensi mean varian pada portofolio investasi didefinisikan sebagai portofolio yang memiliki variansi yang minimum diantara keseluruhan kemungkinan portofolio yang dapat dibentuk, pada tingkat mean expected return yang sama. Metode efiensi mean varian dapat diperluas dengan satu, dua dan banyak kendala/konstrain dalam penentuan bobot portofolio yang optimal.  Pada artikel ini penulis menganalisis dan membandingkan performa portofolio satu dan dua kendala. Simulasi performa kinerja portofolio diberikan dengan data saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu  saham dengan kode INTP, SMBR, SMGR dan SMCB. Dari hasil pembobotan saham dengan satu kendala diperoleh hasil INTP -0.118095805 , SMBR 1.139563744 , SMGR 0.122266351 dan SMCB -0.143734289 sedangkan untuk portofolio dengan dua kendala diperoleh hasil pembobotan INTP 3.4707887 , SMBR 1.903454601, SMGR -3.877195164 dan SMCB -0.497085853. Terlihat SMBR selalu positif dan cukup besar pembobotannya yakni dengan satu kendala 1.139563744 dan dua kendala 1.903454601. Artinya saham ini kita memberikan bobot cash dalam investasinya tanpa pinjaman.
THE EFFECT OF NUMERACY LITERACY ON STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Mutmainnah  , Sudi Prayitno  , Ni Made Intan Kertiyani  , Sri Subarinah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of numeracy literacy on students' critical thinking skills in class VIII opportunity material of SMPN 1 Aikmel in the 2024/2025 school year. This type of research is quantitative research. The population of this study were 248 students of grade VIII of SMPN 1 Aikmel in the 2024/2025 school year. The sample used in this study was 71 students who were selected using the *cluster random sampling* technique. The instruments in this study used numeracy literacy tests and critical thinking ability tests. The results showed that most students had moderate critical thinking skills, as many as 70 students (90%). The results also showed that most students had moderate numeracy literacy skills, namely 36 students (56%). Based on the results of simple linear regression analysis, the regression equation obtained is \( Y = 20.912 + 0.705X \). Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is found that there is a significant effect of numeracy literacy on students' critical thinking skills in class VIII opportunity material of SMPN 1 Aikmel in the 2024/2025 school year with a contribution of the influence given of 82%. Suggestions for further researchers to examine other factors that affect critical thinking skills, both internal and external factors.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia Flash Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Bunial Khawarizmi  , Ketut Sarjana  , Dwi Novitasari  , Nyoman Sridana
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis macromedia flash untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs Al-Aziziyah Putra Gunungsari. Analisis data dilakukan dengan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif mengenai kevalidan media pembelajaran yang diperoleh dari lembar validasi, kepraktisan media pembelajaran yang diperoleh dari angket respon siswa dan guru terhadap media pembelajaran, dan keefektifan media pembelajaran yang diperoleh dari angket hasil motivasi belajar siswa dan hasil pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis macromedia flash yang telah dikembangkan adalah media yang valid, dengan skor rata-rata hasil validasi sebesar 0,82 dengan kriteria sangat valid; (2) media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis macromedia flash yang dikembangkan adalah media yang praktis, dengan skor rata-rata hasil kepraktisan 90,32% dengan kriteria sangat praktis; 3) Media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis macromedia flash yang telah dikembangkan tergolong efektif, terlihat dari adanya peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa berdasarkan skor N-gain 76,5% dengan kategori tinggi. Selain itu adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan skor N-gain 56,11% dengan kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis macromedia flash layak untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dilihat dari skor N-gain; (3) peningkatan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis macromedia flash yang dikembangkan dilihat dari meningkatnya nilai rata-rata hasil pretest dan posttest siswa. Media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis macromedia flash yang dikembangkan memenuhi aspek kevalidan, kepraktisan, keefektifan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar.
PENGARUH MODEL GAME BASED LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI QUIZIZZ TERHADAP MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Dhuha Shela Hadri Dhuha , Kurniati Nani , Lu’luilmaknun Ulfa , Soepriyanto Harry
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh model game based learning  menggunakan aplikasi quizizz terhadap minat dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Jonggat tahun ajaran 2024/2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain quasi eksperimen. Hasil analisis Manova  diperoleh nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,002 < 0,05, yang berarti H1 diterima atau  terdapat perbedaan rata - rata minat dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas ekseprimen yang menggunakan model game based learning dengan aplikasi quizizz dan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model konvensional. . Hasil uji t  menunjukan nilai signifikansi 0,006 < 0,05 yang berarti  H1 diterima atau terdapat perbedaan rata - rata minat belajar kelas eskperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan nilai rata - rata kelas eksperimen yaitu 72,25 lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol yaitu 70,65. Sama halnya dengan terdapat perbedaan rata rata hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas eksperimen dan  kelas kontrol dengan nilai rata - rata kelas eksperimen yaitu 85,01 lebih tinggi dari kelas kontrol yaitu 71,35. Karena terdapat perbedaan rata - rata kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol dan  kelas ekperimen lebih unggul dari kelas kontrol maka terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model game based learning menggunakan aplikasi quizizz terhadap minat dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 3 JONGGAT tahun ajaran 2024/2025.
Pemodelan Umur Harapan Hidup di Provinsi NTB dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS
Authors: Baskara Zulhan Widya , Putri Dina Eka , Purnamasari Nur Asmita
Published: February 2025

Umur harapan hidup (UHH) merupakan indikator penting yang mencerminkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dan keberhasilan sistem kesehatan. Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), UHH masih berada di bawah rata-rata nasional, dengan disparitas signifikan antar wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan antara akses sanitasi dan air bersih, kesehatan bayi dan balita, serta kesehatan perempuan dan ibu terhadap Umur Harapan Hidup (UHH) di NTB. Metode yang diterapkan adalah Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), yang mampu mengidentifikasi dan mengukur hubungan kompleks antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanitasi dan akses air bersih memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap UHH, diikuti oleh kesehatan bayi dan balita. Namun, kesehatan perempuan dan ibu tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan UHH di NTB.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Matematis Mahasiswa Calon Guru Pada Konsep Kombinatorika dan Bilangan
Authors: Prayitno Sudi , Novitasari Dwi , Hikmah Nurul
Published: February 2025

Higher-order thinking skills are essential competencies in 21st-century mathematics education, particularly for higher education students. One crucial aspect of this skill is the understanding of interconnected mathematical concepts. However, students often experience misconceptions that hinder their comprehension. This study aims to analyze the types and causes of students' misconceptions in the concepts of combinatorics and number theory. The research adopts a quantitative approach to measure the percentage of each type of misconception and a descriptive qualitative approach to explain how these misconceptions occur. The subjects of this study were 113 preservice mathematics teachers. The shows that a Three-Tier Diagnostic Test, was developed to identify misconceptions in detail. The findings revealed that pure misconceptions are the most dominant type, occurring in both combinatorics (34.80%) and number theory (27.80%). Students often fail to connect new concepts with their prior knowledge, a problem exacerbated by fragmented understanding from early education. These misconceptions have the potential to impact their future mathematics teaching, especially if they become educators
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Penerapan Gallery Learning dalam Praktikum Mata Kuliah Berbasis Teknologi: Sebuah Studi Deskriptif
Authors: Wulandari Nourma Pramestie , Salsabila Nilza Humaira , Primajati Gilang
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika mengenai pentingnya variasi model pembelajaran seperti Gallery Learning dalam praktikum mata kuliah berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang melibatkan 28 mahasiswa sebagai responden. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang dibagikan, mayoritas mahasiswa setuju bahwa variasi model pembelajaran seperti Gallery Learning diperlukan untuk praktikum mata kuliah berbasis teknologi. Mahasiswa juga cenderung merasa lebih antusias dan aktif selama praktikum dengan model tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gallery Learning dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi praktikum, memfasilitasi berpikir kritis, dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Secara keseluruhan, mahasiswa merasakan manfaat dari variasi model pembelajaran ini dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengalaman belajar mereka.
A BIOMICROSCOPIA ULTRASSÔNICA ENDOLUMINAL ASSOCIADA COM A ENDOSCOPIA CONVENCIONAL NA DETECÇÃO DO TUMOR ESOFÁGICO EM RATOS. ESTUDO MULTICÊNTRICO
Authors: VASCONCELLOS MARCEL , Ito Raphaela Valente de Almeida , Rampini Pedro Filipe Campos , Brazuna Ricardo Maia Cruz , Silva Maria Paula Pinheiro , Marins Júlia Gonçalves de , Diniz Graziela Cypriano Sereno , Wailante Barbarah Fernandes , Machado João Carlos
Published: February 2025

Introdução: Segundo o Instituto Nacional de Câncer, a taxa de sobrevida global para o câncer esofágico em cinco anos é de apenas 19,9%, e na maioria dos pacientes a doença é assintomática em seus estágios iniciais. Para um tratamento eficaz, torna-se crucial o diagnóstico precoce. A endoscopia convencional,
considerada padrão-ouro, apresenta falhas na detecção precoce do câncer esofágico, haja vista a distribuição
esparsa das lesões neoplásicas e suas discretas alterações macroscópicas. Apesar dos avanços alcançados com
as técnicas diagnósticas do câncer de esôfago, há espaço para o aprimoramento e desenvolvimento de tecnologias/procedimentos e, quanto a isso, os modelos animais são importantes na realização de testes iniciais.
Objetivos: Detectar tumor esofágico em ratos (Rattus norvegicus) por imagens de biomicroscopia ultrassônica
endoluminal (BMUe), associada com a endoscopia convencional. Métodos: Pretende-se abordar dois modelos
de carcinogênese esofágica. O primeiro baseia-se na indução cirúrgica da Doença do Refluxo Gastroesofágico
(DRGE), a qual participa dos complexos eventos fisiopatológicos do câncer de esôfago, e um segundo, na
infiltração de uma suspensão contendo células da linhagem tumoral LLC-WRC 256, na camada submucosa
do esôfago abdominal. Os achados (presença e tamanhos de tumores, parâmetros histológicos e imuno-histoquímicos) serão analisados com o teste não-paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis, seguido do teste t (Welch) com a
correção de Bonferroni, considerando-se um intervalo de confiança de 95% e grau de significância de 5% (p
< 0,05). Resultados preliminares: O modelo experimental da DRGE foi desenvolvido com sucesso. Durante
o período de 30 dias, verificou-se dilatação gástrica provocada pela vagotomia, além de sinais clínicos de regurgitação. As amostras histológicas foram submetidas ao exame imuno-histoquímico, para a imunoexpressão
dos biomarcadores p53, E-caderina, e EGFR. No que tange à formação dos discentes, o estudo foi proveitoso,
haja vista o desenvolvimento cognitivo e motor obtido durante as cirurgias e os debates suscitados acerca da
doença humana
METODOLOGIA ATIVA COMO FERRAMENTA DE GESTÃO
Authors:   , AMORIM CAMILA RIBEIRO DE
Published: February 2025

A aprendizagem baseada em problemas realmente nos ensina a ser críticos e a pensar de forma reflexiva, conseguindo construir soluções e mudanças no nosso meio, passamos de telespectadores para protagonistas, sendo atuantes no processo de aprendizagem.
Segundo Siqueira (2009 )para se formar um profissional mais capaz de dar respostas aos principais problemas de saúde da população tem sido aberto perspectivas para a utilização de novas metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem, em se desacatando a aprendizagem baseada em problemas (ABP) , que nos traz a possibilidade de fomentar ,a aprendizagem significativa, a indissociabilidade entre a teoria e a prática, respeito à autonomia do estudante, trabalho em grupo, educação permanente e avaliação formativa. Há a necessidade de profundas transformações nos processos de formação profissional em saúde.
Ainda de acordo com Siqueira(2009), a nova metodologia desenvolve a habilidade de resolução de problemas, o qual se torna apto a construir, de forma madura, o próprio conhecimento, reorganizando o saber /fazer da saúde. Partindo de problemas ou situações que objetivam gerar dúvidas, desequilíbrios ou perturbações intelectuais, com forte motivação prática e estímulo cognitivo.
Transformações do Novo Constitucionalismo Democrático Latino-Americano e o rechaço popular ao processo constituinte chileno (2019-2023)
Authors: Marques Júnior William Paiva
Published: February 2025

Investigam-se os desafios impostos às perspectivas do Novo Constitucionalismo Democrático Latino-Americano no tocante à interface com o processo constituinte chileno iniciado em 2019 e frustrado no segundo rechaço popular ocorrido em 2023. Trata-se, portanto, de uma situação complexa a ser devidamente analisada e enfrentada, de acordo com os valores da democracia participativa e da inclusão. Objetiva-se analisar em que medida os valores imanentes ao Novo Constitucionalismo influenciam o processo da nova constituição do Chile, que se mostrou complexo e conflituoso. Conclui-se que o diálogo institucional com os cidadãos deve ser valorizado, em especial com as correntes ideológicas que pensem de forma divergente aos governos uma vez que a democracia é o regime dialógico e dialético por excelência, evitando-se, portanto, possíveis tentações totalitárias e monolíticas, havendo um enorme desafio na região, especialmente com o horizonte prospectado a partir da imensa rejeição popular ao texto de teor largamente progressista da constituição chilena no plebiscito realizado em setembro de 2022, bem como ao novo rechaço do projeto de constituição mais conservador, ocorrido em dezembro de 2023. Utiliza-se, como metodologia, de pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica por meio da análise de livros, artigos jurídicos, documentos nacionais e internacionais, da legislação e da jurisprudência. A pesquisa é pura e de natureza qualitativa, com finalidade descritiva e exploratória.
A metateoria do Direito Fraterno e o acesso à justiça
Authors: Medeiros Thales Carneiro
Published: February 2025

Este artigo explora a metateoria do Direito Fraterno e sua relação com o acesso à justiça, especialmente ao abordar o "Justice Gap". A metateoria do Direito Fraterno propõe uma abordagem mais humanista e solidária para a interpretação e aplicação do direito, enfatizando a importância das relações fraternas e da busca pela equidade na resolução de conflitos legais. O texto discute como essa abordagem pode contribuir para promover um acesso mais amplo e efetivo à justiça, especialmente para grupos marginalizados e economicamente desfavorecidos, que frequentemente enfrentam barreiras para buscar a justiça. Além disso, são apresentados exemplos de como a implementação da metateoria do Direito Fraterno pode influenciar positivamente as políticas públicas e práticas jurídicas, assim diminuindo o "Justice Gap" e criando um ambiente mais inclusivo e justo para todos os cidadãos. O artigo conclui destacando a importância de integrar essa perspectiva humanista no sistema jurídico para garantir uma sociedade mais igualitária e compassiva, buscando assim reduzir o "Justice Gap" e fornecer igual acesso à justiça para todos. A metodologia utilizada na presente análise foi a revisão bibliográfica de autores e publicações distantes, além da análise de dados oficiais do Estado Brasileiro, bem como de instituições mundialmente renomadas.
The Power of Perception: Female Inmate Views on PREA Implementation
Authors: Weaver Sharon , Shippen Margaret E , Derzis Nicholas , Rebecca S. Curtis Rebecca S. Curtis Rebecca S. Curtis , Hall Angela L , Fleming Christine L
Published: February 2025

The Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA, 2003) mandates zero-tolerance for sexual assault in prisons. Despite the increase in female inmates, the criminal justice system policies remain male-focused.  This study, stemming from a settlement agreement between the US Department of Justice and a state Department of Corrections, explores female inmates’ perceptions of PREA through three constructs: impressions of (a) PREA, (b) sexual safety, and (c) system efficacy/change. Conducted via Zoom, 44 confidential interviews were analyzed using the constant comparative method.  Findings show most participants indicated PREA is weaponized for retaliation. Future research should examine improvements in response to inmate feedback.
Situação do Clero no Brasil
Authors: Sousa Silvano de
Published: February 2025

Sempre que se reúnem padres interessados na causa do apostolado em nossa terra, a conversação se encaminha para assuntos de ordem prática que diretamente se relacionam com a vida do sacerdote.
Posição perante a Fenomenologia do Espiritismo
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: February 2025

Aproximam-se as comemorações do primeiro centenário do Espiritismo. No Brasil o ano de 1957 será aproveitado “para divulgar o máximo possível a obra Kardequiana”. É esta a palavra de ordem dada pelo Conselho Federativo Nacional da Federação Espirita Brasileira. Responsáveis perante Deus pela pureza, conservação e propagação de toda a mensagem cristã, não nos será lícito permanecer indiferentes, de braços cruzados, sem nenhum programa de contrapropaganda frente a esta intensificada tentativa de paganização do Cristianismo...
Saúde materna e infantil em Cabo Verde e visibilidade midiática: uma análise de conteúdo sobre as postagens do Ministério da Saúde na rede social Facebook
Authors: Montanholi Liciane Langona , Rocha Cristianne Maria Famer , Riquinho Deise Lisboa
Published: February 2025

Analisaram-se as publicações de educação em saúde infantil e materna na página do Facebook do Ministério da Saúde de Cabo Verde. Realizou-se um estudo documental, exploratório e descritivo das publicações sobre educação em saúde infantil e materna, veiculadas entre 2021 e 2023. Foram excluídas publicações sobre atividades na comunidade, leis, projetos ou parcerias governamentais. As publicações foram analisadas quanto a temática, ano, tipo e interações, utilizando-se estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo. Quarenta e três publicações preencheram os critérios de inclusão, distribuídas nas categorias: saúde materna e neonatal; vacinação; saúde do adolescente; e doenças na infância. Sugere-se a abordagem de temas apontados nos inquéritos governamentais e uma metodologia que possibilite o aumento da interação com a população. Parcerias com instituições de Ensino Superior podem apoiar a construção e validação de materiais educativos. Dessa forma, poder-se-á ampliar a utilização do Facebook na educação em saúde infantil e materna.
Intuitionistic fuzzy subgroups with respect to norms (T,S)
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran., Rasuli Rasul
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper is introduce the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy subgroups with respect to norms (t-norm T and s-norm S). Also we introduce intersection and normality of them and investigate some properties of them. Finally, we provide some results of them under group homomorphisms.
A linear algorithm for minimum dominator colorings of orientations of paths
Authors:   Division of Resource Economics and Management, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA., Cary Michael
Published: February 2025

In this paper we present an algorithm for finding a minimum dominator coloring of orientations of paths. To date this is the first algorithm for dominator colorings of digraphs in any capacity. We prove that the algorithm always provides a minimum dominator coloring of an oriented path and show that it runs in
time. The algorithm is available at https://github.com/cat-astrophic/MDC-orientations_of_paths/.
Laguerre collocation method for solving higher order linear boundary value problems
Authors:   Department of Mathematics/Statistics/Computer Science, College of Science, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria., Luga Tersoo , Isah Sunday Simon ,   Department of Mathematics/Statistics/Computer Science, College of Science, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria., Iyorter Vershima Benjamin ,   Department of Mathematics/Statistics/Computer Science, College of Science, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria.
Published: February 2025

Collocation methods are efficient approximate methods developed by utilizing suitable set of functions known as trial or basis functions. These methods are used for solving differential equations, integral equations and integro-differential equations, etc. In this study, the Laguerre polynomial of degree 10 is used as a basis function to propose a collocation method for solving higher order linear ordinary differential equations. Four examples on
,
,
and
order ordinary differential equations are selected to illustrate the effectiveness of the method. The numerical results show that the proposed collocation method is easy and straightforward to implement, nevertheless, it is very accurate.
Atomic localization via superposition of three standing wave fields in a four level tripod atomic configuration
Authors:   Department of Physics, University of Trento, Trento, Italy., Hussain Anwar , Izhar Muhammad ,   Department of Physics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan., Uddin Mian Azhar ,   Department of Physics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan., Wahab Muhammad ,   Department of Physics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan., Khan Anwar Ali ,   Department of Physics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan., Khan Masood Rauf ,   Department of Physics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan.
Published: February 2025

We theoretically present the physical realization of one dimensional (1D) atom localization by superposition of three standing wave fields in a four-level tripod atomic configuration. The most interesting result that we observe is the variation of the bandwidth of the localization peaks with the intensity of the space independent Rabi frequency. A sharp single and double localized peaks are observed at different direction of the wave numbers. The bandwidth of a localized peak is reduced as the intensity of the space independent Rabi frequency goes on increasing, which corresponds to the reduction in the uncertainty. These results will hopefully contribute to the development of current high tech-applications.
On the exponential Diophantine equation \((2^{2m+1}-1)+(13)^n=z^2\)
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, National Post Graduate College, Barhalganj, Gorakhpur-273402, U.P., India, Aggarwal Sudhanshu
Published: February 2025

Nowadays, scholars are very interested to determine the solution of different Diophantine equations because these equations have numerous applications in the field of coordinate geometry, cryptography, trigonometry and applied algebra. These equations help us for finding the integer solution of famous Pythagoras theorem and Pell's equation. Finding the solution of Diophantine equations have many challenges for scholars due to absence of generalize methods. In the present paper, author studied the exponential Diophantine equation \((2^{2m+1}-1)+(13)^n=z^2\), where \(m,n\) are whole numbers, for its solution in whole numbers. Results show that the exponential Diophantine equation \((2^{2m+1}-1)+(13)^n=z^2\), where \(m\), \(n\) are whole numbers, has no solution in whole number.
Harnessing our available resources for sustainable development in rural areas of developing countries
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, University of Ibadan, Nigeria., Adesogan Dr. , Olufemi Sunday ,   Civil Engineering Department, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Published: February 2025

Water scarcity comes with its attendant socio-economic effects. This paper evaluated the potential water supply and sanitation facilities in Dagbolu-Nigeria to boost economy. Facilities survey was carried out for the study including information from water, sanitation and health institutions across the State. GIS approach was used to depict the groundwater recharge potential of the study area.15.3% of the populace have access to potable water while 32.5% have access to good sanitation. Water-related diseases in the area are preponderantly malaria (81.2%), diarrhoea (8.41%), typhoid fever (3.40%), dysentery (3.22%) and cholera (2.76%). Annual loss due to unproductive downtime sickness in the Nigeria is estimated to be N 414,763,442,768:00. Improve management through effective policies of water resources leading to good water supply, hygiene and sanitation will enhance development or our underdeveloped countries.
Dynamics of Williamson fluid over an inclined surface subject to Coriolis and Lorentz forces
Authors:   Department of Mathematics and Actuarial Science, Kenyatta University, Kenya., Juma Belindar A. , Oke Abayomi S. ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria., Mutuku Winifred N. ,   Department of Mathematics and Actuarial Science, Kenyatta University, Kenya., Ariwayo Afolabi G. ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Nigeria., Ouru Olum J. ,   Department of Mathematics and Actuarial Science, Kenyatta University, Kenya.
Published: February 2025

Enhancement of heat and mass transfer heat over rotating plates in industrial processes is a major area of research recently due to several attempts to find cost-effective means. In this study, the flow of Williamson fluid is considered because of its ability to exhibit pseudo-plastic and shear-thinning properties. A theoretical analysis of the effect of Coriolis force and the angle inclination on the magnetohydrodynamic flow of Williamson fluid is considered. The flow is modelled by including Coriolis force and angle of inclination in the Navier-Stokes equation. By adopting a suitable similarity transformation, the system of governing partial differential equations is reduced to a system of ordinary differential equations which are solved using bvp4c solver in MATLAB. The simulations are depicted as graphs and it is found that velocity increases with increasing Coriolis force while it decreases as the magnetic field strength and inclination angle increases. Also, the local skin friction reduces as the rotation increases. Hence, to boost heat and mass transfer in the flow of fluid over a rotating inclined plate in a magnetic field, it is recommended that rotation should be increased and magnetic field strength should be reduced.
Rethinking the halting problem-angles trisectability cryptographic analogy
Authors:   Department of Physical Sciences (Physics), Meru University of Science and Technology (MUST), Kenya., Alex Kimuya M. , June Munyambu C. ,   Department of Education Science (Physics/Mathematics), Meru University of Science and Technology (MUST), Kenya.
Published: February 2025

The “angle trisection-halting problem” impossibility analogy is fundamentally based on the obscure perception that; the classical geometric notion of constructability in Euclidean plane geometry corresponds to the modern theory of computability. Specifically, the difficulty of empirical trisectability of any angle has been viewed as analogous to the impossibility of solving the halting problem. The primary goal of this paper is to establish the inherent incompatibility between the geometric trisectioning of angles and the halting problem. The exposed proof concern the genetic solutions methodic characterization of the inconsistencies between the angle trisection problem and the halting problem. We show that regarding their attempts at solutions, the genetic trisectability of an arbitrary angle leads to solving the halting problem in geometric cryptographic schemes. It is upon the characteristic inconsistencies that we establish a provable refute of the validity of considering the practical applications of geometric cryptography as a solid source for cryptographic principles.
Numerical treatment of a thermoelastic contact problem
Authors:   National School of Applied Sciences of Safi, Cadi Ayyad University, Safi, Morocco, Ouafik Youssef
Published: February 2025

This paper is devoted to a study of the numerical solution of the thermoelastic model describing the contact problem between the body and a rigid foundation that is thermally conducting. The linear thermoelastic constitutive law describes the behavior of the material. The contact is frictionless and described with Signorini’s condition and a thermal contact condition when the heat exchange coefficient depends on the contact pressure. We aim to present a detailed description of the numerical modeling of the problem. on this end, we use a penalty method to approximate the constraints. Finally, we provide numerical simulations to study a two-dimensional example and compare the penalty problem with the Lagrangian one.
Emerging trends of nanomaterials synthesis using bos taurus urine
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Devchand College, Arjunnagar-591237, Dist. – Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India, Warake Sampada B.
Published: February 2025

The ability of organisms or organic compounds to reduce metal ions and stabilize them into nanoparticles is known as green synthesis. Various synthesis methods have been developed, each with its own advantages and drawbacks. In recent years, nanomaterials have found extensive applications in biological sciences, particularly in health and veterinary medicine. For these applications, it is crucial that nanomaterials are biocompatible and non-toxic. Consequently, researchers have increasingly focused on biological synthesis routes. Drawing inspiration from the ancient Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, some researchers have recently synthesized nanomaterials using Indian cow urine. This review aims to catalog the various nanomaterials produced using Indian cow urine and to discuss their catalytic and biological activities.
Dose response Hill model for the arsenic contamination in the groundwater samples of the Lakhimpur district of Uttar Pradesh
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, National Post Graduate College, Barhalganj, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh -273402, India, Aggarwal Sudhanshu , Upadhyaya Lalit Mohan ,   Department of Mathematics, National Post Graduate College, Barhalganj, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh -273402, India
Published: February 2025

An experimental study conducted by Ankit Kumar and colleagues (Kumar, Gupta, Pandey, Govil, and Patel, “Status of Arsenic Contamination in District Lakhimpur, Uttar Pradesh, India,” in Emerging Trends in Science, Social Science and Engineering, edited by Aggarwal, Pandey, Naik, Mishra, Raj, Tripathi, and Shukla, pp. 60-73, ISBN 9789358380125, Astitva Prakashan, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh) has identified significant levels of arsenic contamination in the groundwater of Lakhimpur district, Uttar Pradesh. Their findings indicate that arsenic levels are notably higher in the shallow regions compared to the deeper India Mark II regions across eight selected study sites. Building on these findings, this paper aims to apply a dose-response Hill model to analyze and explain the observed patterns of arsenic contamination in the groundwater resources of Lakhimpur district.
On the robustness of the Olanrewaju-Olanrewaju regression kernel-based to nonparametric kernels for Support Vector Regressor (SVR)
Authors:   Business Analytics Value Networks (BAVNs), Africa Business School (ABS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), X4JH+QJR Avenue Mohamed Ben Abdellah Regragui, Rabat 10112, Morocco, Olanrewaju Rasaki Olawale , Oguntola Toyin Omoyeni ,   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria, Nafiu Lukman Abiodun ,   School of Graduates and Research at Metropolitan International University (MIU), Kampala, Uganda, Olanrewaju Sodiq Adejare ,   Department of Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, University of Ibadan, 900001, Oyo State, Nigeria
Published: February 2025

In this article we studied and juxtaposed nonparametric Least Square and the Olanrewaju-Olanrewaju regression-type \({L_{(O - O){\lambda _{\gamma (\left| \theta \right|)}}}}\) kernels for supervised Support Vector Regressor (SVR) machine learning of hyperplane regression in a bivariate setting. The nonparametric kernels used to expound the SVR were Bisquare, Gaussian, Triweight, Uniform, Epanechnikov, and Triangular. Lagrangian multiplier estimation technique was adopted in estimating the involved SVR hyperplane regression coefficients as well as other embedded coefficients in each of the stated kernels. In addition, point estimate of the Euclidean distance (\(r\)) and error margin (\(d\)) in each of the SVR kernels were carved-out. In demonstration to the annual birthrate and its percentage change (\(\Delta \% \)) of the Nigeria populace from 1950 to 2023, the Olanrewaju-Olanrewaju regression-type kernel for SVR robustly outperformed the nonparametric and Least Square kernel-based SVRs with a miniature Cross-Validation index of -1205.49. 5.9% and 3.2% hyperplane estimated regression coefficients from the Olanrewaju-Olanrewaju kernel-based SVR were recorded for the annual birthrate and its percentage change (\(\Delta \% \)) respectively. Interpretably, this connotes that for every one percent increment in the annual birthrate per 1000, the mean rate of the Nigeria populace from 1950 to 2023 increased by 5.9% while other variables were held constant. Similarly, its percentage change per 1000 increased by 3.2% while other variables were held constant. In recommendation, the nonparametric and Olanrewaju-Olanrewaju regression-type SVRs as well as the Least Square SVR were pinpointed for future consideration of categorical, missing and zero bivariate observations.
Adversarial attacks on deepfake detection: Assessing vulnerability and robustness in video-based models
Authors: Omoshalewa Anike Adeosun  , Gbenga Akingbulere  , Nonso Okika  , Blessing Unwana Umoh  , Adeyemi A. Adesola  , Haruna Ogweda
Published: February 2025

The increasing prevalence of deepfake media has led to significant advancements in detection models, but these models remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks that exploit weaknesses in deep learning architectures. This study investigates the vulnerability and robustness of video-based deepfake detection models, specifically comparing a Long Short-Term Convolutional Neural Network (LST-CNN) with adversarial perturbations using the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) attacks. We evaluate the performance of the models under both clean and adversarial conditions, highlighting the impact of adversarial modifications on detection accuracy. Our results show that adversarial attacks, even with slight perturbations, significantly reduce the accuracy of the models, with the baseline LST-CNN experiencing sharp performance degradation under FGSM attacks. However, models trained with adversarial examples exhibit enhanced resilience, maintaining higher accuracy under attack conditions. The study also evaluates defense strategies, such as adversarial training and input preprocessing, that help improve model robustness. These findings underscore the critical need for robust defense mechanisms to secure deepfake detection models and provide insights into improving model reliability in real-world applications, where adversarial manipulation is a growing concern.