bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Storage-Discharge Relationships under Forest Cover Change in Ethiopian Highlands
Authors: Gebrehiwot Solomon Gebreyohannis , Breuer Lutz , Lyon Steve W.
Published: August 2021

Detecting the impacts of forest cover changes on hydrology is challenging given uncertainties in how changes will manifest in observed streamflow. Considering changes in the rate of change of observed streamflow (e.g., recession characteristics) may offer insights to hydrological shifts driven by forest cover change that are not seen when considering absolute changes of streamflow itself. This study assesses the impacts of forest cover changes on the storage–discharge relationships in three meso-scale watersheds in the highlands of Ethiopia based on a 30-year hydro-climatic and land cover change dataset. We analyze streamflow recessions and fitted parameters of a linear reservoir model to depict fundamental shifts in the storage–discharge relation for these watersheds. Our analysis shows that recession slopes and the total storages increase as natural forest covers decrease in the 273 km2 Woshi-Dimbira and 1980 km2 Upper-Didesa watersheds. The linear reservoir model storage coefficient parameter shows an increasing trend with time for the 41 km2 Sokoru watershed which is afforested, indicating faster drainage and reduction in storage. Our work highlights that considering storage–discharge relationships may be useful for assessing the impacts of forest cover change on water resources in regions where land use change is active and rapid.
Water Literacy in the Southeast Asian Context: Are We There Yet?
Authors: Maniam Geetha , Poh Phaik Eong , Htar Thet Thet , Poon Wai Ching , Chuah Lay Hong
Published: August 2021

The water situation in Southeast Asia has changed from one of relative abundance to one of relative scarcity. Conventional water management that strategized around the provision of adequate water supply to users has limited sustainability. Though nations in this region have adopted the United Nations Sustainable Development Plan into their water management framework, successful outcomes are limited thus far. Water literacy has a growing importance for improving water sustainability, especially in developing countries. A literature search was employed to extract data on the different dimensions of water literacy in Southeast Asia including the sources and consumption patterns, water governance and management, and sociodemographic elements as well as the various aspects of water related challenges faced. Results from the review and analysis show that a large proportion of Southeast Asian populations are not part of a water sustainable society, and this presents a major hurdle for the countries to meet United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6 by 2030. Therefore, active cognitive engagement through the creation of a water literate environment is critical for breaking the chain of water illiteracy and to achieve long-term water sustainability in Southeast Asia countries. Overall, this paper provides a critical analysis on lessons learnt from the region that can be mirrored in other parts of the world.
The phenomenon of distance learning in the context of an anthropological disaster
Authors: Kuzenkov P.V. , Panyshev A.L.
Published: August 2021

This paper is devoted to the topic of distance learning for students. This form of training has become common in Russia in conditions of high risk of COVID-19 coronavirus infection. However, there are concerns that distance learning will become the norm. Meanwhile, the consequences of this may be negative, as education, promotion of moral growth of students will become essentially impossible. The entire education system will be reduced to informing students about certain disciplines. Thus, distance learning should not take the form of a daily norm in the education system.
The phenomenon of cultural society and its transformation
Authors: Flier A.Ya.
Published: August 2021

The paper analyzes the existence of several “cultural societies” in the composition of one nation that took shape in the course of history on the basis of historical social-functional cultures — traditional, creative and popular. The characteristics of these cultures and the societies focused on them are given.
Arzamas-team: literature on the way to the genre of absolute frankness
Authors: Liusyi A.P.
Published: August 2021

The first book of the untimely departed literary critic Vladimir Krasnokutsky (1943–1980) is considered. Spreading a colossal white spot on the research map of Russian literature in the form of a certain "secondary" genre of memoir literature with its installation on absolute truth and at the same time very rough, arbitrary implementation with confidence, can now take its full place on the general literary map. The block of materials on the literary society "Arzamas" with its unique concentration of the playing principle in Russian literature will also not be lost in the "Arzamas text" that has already developed by now. The relevance of future readings of Pushkin, Turgenev, Dostoevsky, Solzhenitsyn is shown.
Contemporary Art in the Classic Museum: Strategies for a Productive Dialogue
Authors: Kartseva Е.А.
Published: August 2021

A variety of strategies for incorporating contemporary art are found today in almost all world museums. Domestic institutions in recent years have also taken a course on contemporary art, which has become the occasion of numerous discussions. Not all are advocates of such integrations, suggesting that for contemporary art there are specialized institutions. However, with the changing role of the museum in the modern world, the acquisition of new functions, as well as the development of contemporary art practices, classical cultural institutions are less and less able to resist the expansion of contemporary art. The article formulates the advantages and risks of including contemporary art in a classical museum, and offers scenarios for a productive cultural dialogue.
Buffoonery and foolishness to those being as a phenomenon of Russian culture in the context of urban street theater
Authors: Fedorenko T.N.
Published: August 2021

This paper is devoted to understanding the essence of the phenomenon of such an exceptional phenomenon of Russian culture as a street theater fools and jesters in the history of the Russian state.
The methodology of science and applied analytics: parameter of the usefulness of the results obtained in the research and of the research product
Authors: Ponkin I.V.
Published: August 2021

The paper explores the significance, content and features of such a quality parameter of scientific research and applied analytical research as usefulness. The article gives an overview of the definitions and interpretations of the parameter “usefulness of research” presented in the scientific literature. The author shows the place of the parameter “usefulness” in the total volume of other key parameters of the research, especially the interrelations with those. The article gives the author's interpretation of the concept under study.
Cooperation of northern European states in the area of culture and education
Authors: Gecht A.B. , Molchanova T.V. , Nerovny A.V. , Tsverianashvili I.A.
Published: August 2021

This paper is aimed at studying the interaction of the states of Northern Europe in the field of culture and education — one of the fundamentally important areas of northern European integration. Cooperation in these areas is actively developing not only due to common cultural and historical values and roots of the northern countries, but also has clear pragmatic goals. So, it carries out an important utilitarian function — the development of a common labor market in the Northern Europe region, which is largely possible thanks to the joint actions of the integration member countries aimed at the evolution of a common space in the field of culture, language and education. The effectiveness of the existing forms and mechanisms of interaction in the above areas depends on the effectiveness of training highly skilled labor and facilitating the adaptation of migrants from one state to another, both of which are part of the region. The tools include: interstate, state, regional programs, projects and forums aimed at the development of cooperation and mobility, etc.

English version of the article is available on pp. 88-93 at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/cooperation-of-the-nordic-countries-in-culture-and-education/66416.html
Some features of the activities of Protestant-Evangelical associations of the Perm region
Authors: Sirotkin P.F.
Published: August 2021

The paper describes some features of the religious life of the Perm Protestant-Evangelical associations operating in the Perm territory. Examples of the activities of inter-confessional structures in the region, as well as cases of transformation of the religious identity of Protestant-Evangelical organizations are considered.
Concept of the crisis of church life in the Kiev metropolis in the second half of the XVI century
Authors: Senchenko L.L.
Published: August 2021

In this paper it is told about history of the Brest church union (1596). The sources testifying to a religious situation in the Kiev diocese which has influenced the conclusion of the union with Rimo-Catholic Church are analysed. Crisis concepts in consecration not only a domestic historiography, but also representatives of different schools are revealed and proved. On the basis of the conducted research the author asserts that for today exists five concepts of crisis of a church life in Kiev diocese in second half XVI century, in the history of phenomenon consecration Brest church union.
“Cantos” by Ezra Pound in Russian
Authors: Dokuchaev I.I.
Published: August 2021

The paper provides a review of the complete translation of one of the key works in the history of world literature, the poem “Cantos” by Ezra Pound, published for the first time in Russian. The translation was done by Andrey Bronnikov, who also prepared a commentary on it and wrote an introductory article. The review shows that Pound's epic is a synthesis of all possible forms of epic — archaic, heroic and lyrical, it is a poem that tells about the eternal confrontation between the beautiful and the high, personified by historical and mythological heroes of different eras in the history of world culture, and the vulgar and ugly, personified a faceless symbol called Uzura (Consumer) by the poet. The key characteristic, thanks to which the poem can be attributed to the genre of the epic, is, in addition to the plot associated with the problem of the eternal originality of this opposition, also the language, filled with facts, quotes and clichés, edited by the epic poet in the same style.

English version of the article is available on pp. 96-100 at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/the-cantos-by-ezra-pound-in-russian/66431.html
Spiritual consumption: culture and the market
Authors: Makarevich Eduard Fedorovich , Karpukhin Oleg Ivanovich
Published: August 2021

The article shows that spiritual production is the production of meanings and images expressed in works of literature and art, socio-political concepts and writings. The purpose of spiritual production is spiritual consumption, which belongs to the sphere of culture and affects people's worldview. The authors demonstrate that in modern society the relationship between culture and the market is becoming the sphere that is aimed at the formation of a person and what is referred to as "processing people by people". Education is one of these spheres. The materials of the article can be useful in the "Advertising and Public Relations" training program.
Ways to counteract transnational crime in Russia
Authors: Dadalko Vasiliy Aleksandrovich , Pobedushkina Victoria Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to possible ways of counteracting transnational organized crime in Russia. A number of proposals have been developed to change and toughen the measures to combat transnational crime in Russia. The current situation of transnational criminal groups in the world is analyzed, and the threat they pose is demonstrated. The importance of strengthening international cooperation for effective work in this direction is noted. The current mechanism of counteraction in foreign countries is considered. The materials of the article can be used as teaching materials for courses related to economic security.
Globalization and spiritual security
Authors: Belyakova Elena Vyacheslavovna
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the issue of new ways of missionary work and the emergence of new religions in the context of globalization, and analyzes the positive aspects and social dangers that arise during this period. The topic of introducing a course of religious studies as a supplement to the general education course for students of all specialties in order to educate comprehensively developed and spiritual individuals is touched upon.
Development of literature in the context of digital transformations
Authors: Kostina Anna Vladimirovna
Published: August 2021

The question of literature in the modern era cannot be considered outside the cultural context as a whole, not only because the literary process reflects to some extent all the components of socio-cultural reality, but also because the reality – primarily technical one – has a significant impact on literature. And even the authors' deliberate rejection of the era, social environment, dominant cultural attitudes, generally accepted forms and technologies does not allow them to be completely autonomous from the era in which they unfold their creative activity. This article is devoted to the discussion of the features of literature functioning in the network society. Its material is useful for the formation of professional competencies of specialists in the fields of Journalism and Language Studies.
The genesis of Japanese culture and the evolution of cultural forms. Identification of cultural and communicative formulas as a method of revealing the content of language and culture
Authors: Zavyalova Nataliya Alekseevna
Published: August 2021

The author examines the genesis of Japanese culture on the example of cultural and communicative formulas (CCF), which are defined as the simplest, stable, high-frequency units of culture used at all levels of social and cultural life. The article demonstrates that CCF, being a combination of signs, compactly represent a culture in its similarity and difference with other cultures and allow establishing a dialogue of cultures with a minimum of attracted data; they provide communication through verbal forms of language, gestures, styles, etc. - through all cultural forms that can be translated into signs of this culture, sufficient to have a minimal idea of it. The article examines the CCF on the example of compressed verbal forms belonging to folk speech, which include proverbs and sayings, "winged words", precedent phrases that are part of the civilizational worldview. The article presents the material in the framework of the discipline "Culture of Japan".
Garantía del derecho humano de la salud al interior del centro regional de reinserción social Chilpancingo
Authors: Villa Guardiola Vera Judith , Sánchez Romero Daniel , Soto Sotelo José Antonio
Published: August 2021

La condición de aprisionamiento presupone un estado de vida que dista de comodidades, servicios, alejando la garantía del Estado en proteger los derechos humanos que les son consagrados a las personas sujetas a una sentencia en reclusión. El régimen penitenciario no ha logrado proteger la vida, dignidad e integridad de los sentenciados; por ejemplo, mediante un estudio socio jurídico se contrastaron las condiciones en que se presta el servicio de la salud, originando con ello una serie de violaciones a los derechos de dichas personas, concretamente, afecciones al derecho de la salud. Sucede así para el sector carcelario de Chilpancingo, Guerrero; ante tales inconsistencias, ¿Cómo puede protegerse el derecho humano de la salud? Las técnicas y métodos desarrollados harán constar la necesidad de velar por la protección de ese derecho y así evitar una adición a la pena impuesta al sentenciado.
La salud mental de los enfermeros en un hospital andino en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Núñez Zarazu Llerme , Núñez Zarazu Nalda Soraya , Alberto Veramendi Veronica Shirley , Asnate Salazar Edwin Johny , Reyes Narváez Silvia Elizabet , Amado Oncoy Arturo Robinson
Published: August 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo comparar la salud mental de los enfermeros que laboraban en el área COVID-19 respecto a otras áreas laborales en un hospital público de Huaraz. Materiales y Métodos. Fue descriptivo, transversal y correlacional. La muestra intencional estuvo conformada por los 110 profesionales de enfermería que aceptaron responder al cuestionario online del DASS-21 y Escala de Athenas. Resultados niveles sin diferencia significativa de ansiedad, insomnio, depresión y estrés en los enfermeros que laboran en áreas de atención de pacientes con COVID-19 y otras. La depresión estuvo asociada a la convivencia con personas vulnerables en el hogar y al diagnóstico positivo a enfermedades de salud mental antes de la pandemia. La ansiedad estuvo asociada a la convivencia con familiares, a la práctica de alguna religión y al diagnóstico personal positivo a COVID-19. El estrés estuvo asociada al consumo de psicofármacos. Conclusiones. Los resultados indican que se requieren intervenciones de salud mental dirigidos al personal de enfermería que labora en todo el hospital en el contexto de la pandemia por coronavirus.
Elas compõem, elas cantam: uma pesquisa sobre a autoria feminina de samba
Authors:   , Pacheco Ana Laura Furtado
Published: August 2021

A presente dissertação de mestrado tem por objetivo refletir sobre o samba enquanto ferramenta de contestação do segregacionismo e da subordinação da mulher ao homem, os quais são estabelecidos pela sociedade patriarcal e androcêntrica brasileira. A partir da análise de canções de autoria das sambistas Dona Ivone Lara e Teresa Cristina, à luz do arcabouço teórico pesquisado, buscamos entender sobre o que a mulher compositora de samba escreve, como as letras de suas canções refletem acerca da mulher, da sociedade na qual ela está inserida e sobre como essa mulher vê a si mesma, seu corpo, suas relações, seus desejos e seus anseios
Reorganização do fluxo de hipertensos e diabéticos em uma equipe de saúde da família
Authors:   , Neves Kerli Froeder
Published: August 2021

A presente pesquisa é um estudo descritivo, de avaliação de serviços de saúde, que utiliza os registros de produção dos profissionais médico e enfermeiro, obtidos pelo e-SUS. O objetivo principal é avaliar tais registros no que diz respeito à reorganização do fluxo assistencial a hipertensos e diabéticos da Equipe Progresso I. Os dados foram tabulados para construir as respectivas distribuições, medidas de análise descritiva e o teste quiquadrado foram utilizados. Sobre os resultados, mostra-se que a profissional de enfermagem cumpriu 277,3% de suas metas para atendimentos de pacientes diabéticos pré-intervenção,aumentando para 413,6% pós-intervenção. Após a reorganização, houve aumento da especificidade nas classificações da diabetes, o médico classificou 100% como diabetes insulinodependente pós- intervenção, contra 0% pré-intervenção. Antes da intervenção, classificou 84,4% dos diabéticos como diabetes não-especificado, caindo para 15,6% pós-intervenção. Ocorrendo o mesmo com a enfermeira, onde a classificação para diabetes insulinodependente pré-intervenção foi de 15%, subindo para 84,9%, pós-intervenção. O médico não realizou atendimentos a grupo no período pré-intervenção, cumprindo 100% de sua meta no período pós-intervenção. A reorganização contribuiu para que a multidisciplinaridade e a estratificação de risco pudessem ser aplicadas, melhorando o atendimento aos usuários. A individualização do doente e o atendimento multiprofissional são capazes de prevenir a agudização e complicações da diabetes e hipertensão, pois os atende conforme suas necessidades. Os dados indicam que a reestruturação realizada aumentou a qualidade do serviço prestado e consequentemente beneficiou a população adscrita. Utilizou-se de ferramentas como confecção de cartão individual e estratificação de risco orientadas pelo MACC e SES/MG.
Decision Support System for Determining Overtime Employees at PT. Mark Dynamics Indonesia, Tbk with Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Authors: Purba Jamal Mirdad
Published: August 2021

In the company, it is necessary to conduct an assessment in order to provide overtime for employees. How to determine overtime for employees at PT. Mark Dynamics Indonesia is still manual so it is difficult to determine the assessment and determine which employees deserve overtime. This research starts from the stage of analyzing the current system obtained from direct interviews with related parties and observations. While the design method uses the Unified Modeling language (UML) to describe the system design. In this case, the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method is used to determine the employee overtime. In this case, the decision-making system can provide convenience for PT. Mark Dynamics, Tbk to determine customer employees in improving the quality to determine customer employees who are applied using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 and Microsoft Access 2010 programming as databases. The system was developed using a software engineering approach, including analysis, design and implementation. At the analysis stage, process analysis, input analysis, output analysis, weakness analysis of the current system and needs analysis are carried out.
Puertas de Sevilla: abre la puerta, descubre la ciudad
Authors: Pérez Cano María Teresa , Aladro Prieto José Manuel , Costa Rosado Ana , del Espino Hidalgo Blanca , López Bravo Celia , Molina Liñán María Mercedes , Morcillo Arencibia José Antonio , Mosquera Adell Eduardo , Mosquera Pérez Clara Teresa , Navarro de Pablos Francisco Javier , Navas Carrillo Daniel , Ostos Prieto Francisco Javier , Raposo González Juan José , Rodríguez Lora Juan Andrés , Royo Naranjo María Lourdes
Published: August 2021

Puertas de Sevilla: abre la puerta, descubre la ciudad es un proyecto que trata de poner en valor el sistema de puertas de la ciudad, la mayoría de ellas ya desaparecidas. Las entradas y salidas del recinto amurallado constituían un espacio clave de representación de poder, además de ser áreas de tránsito mercantil y el punto de partida de importantes caminos territoriales. Esta web invita a redescubrirlas a través de un recorrido que parte de la Puerta de Jerez y finaliza en la cercana y desaparecida Puerta Nueva o de San Fernando, pasando por los barrios del Arenal, los Humeros, la Macarena o la Ronda Histórica.

Además del acercamiento patrimonial, la ruta propuesta es una herramienta saludable que fomenta la actividad física, incluyendo, además de datos históricos, arquitectónicos y urbanos, unos indicadores saludables que van siendo superados con la llegada a cada puerta.

El trabajo es el resultado de una investigación colectiva desarrollada por el Grupo de Investigación HUM 700 "Patrimonio y Desarrollo Urbano Territorial en Andalucía".
Political Economy Research to Improve Systems of Education: Guiding Principles for the RISE Program’s PET-A Research Projects
Authors: Gershberg Alec
Published: August 2021

This paper gives an overview of the proposed work of the Political Economy Team - Adoption, part of the Research on Improving Systems of Education research programme.
Resistencia adhesiva de ionómero vítreo fotopolimerizable y resina combinada a dentina tratada con fluoruro diamínico de plata
Authors:   , Barrio Marcelo de
Published: August 2021

Se evaluó la resistencia adhesiva de ionómeros vítreos con resinas y de resinas combinadas, a dentina tratada con fluoruro diamínico de plata. Se utilizó adhesivo monoenvase Single Bond, ionómero vítreo Vitremer y resina combinada Z 250; para la fluoración se usó fluoruro diamínico de plata Saforide. Posteriormente, se fijaron probetas con dichos materiales que fueron sometidas a ensayo de resistencia adhesiva. Las resinas sobre dentina fluorada fueron las que obtuvieron el mejor comportamiento adhesivo. La adhesión de ionómeros vítreos a dentina fluorada, fue estadísticamente más elevada en relación a la dentina sin fluorar con el mismo material.
Charles Rosen and Catherine Temerson, The Joy of Playing, the Joy of Thinking: Conversations About Art and Performance (2020)
Authors: Tinney Hugh
Published: August 2021

A review of Charles Rosen and Catherine Temerson, The Joy of Playing, the Joy of Thinking: Conversations about Art and Performance, translated by Catherine Zerner (Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2020). ISBN: 9780674988460, 160 pp, €20 (hardback).
ON THE PRODUCTION OF SEED PROGENY OF METASEQUOIA GLYPTOSTROBOIDES HU ET W. C. CHENG (TAXODIACEAE) IN ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: Firsov G.A. , Trofimuk L.P.
Published: August 2021

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et W.C. Cheng has been grown in the Peter the Great Botanical Garden of the BIN RAS since 1952, where it was first introduced into cultivation in Russia. It is the most winter-hardy representative of the Taxodiaceae family suitable for open field culture in St. Petersburg. The best specimens reached 14.4 m in height with a trunk diameter of 29 cm at the age of 69 years. In 2018, seed production was recorded for the first time. Seed offspring were obtained in 2020. In the conditions of the warming of the climate of St. Petersburg in the first two decades of the 21st century, there is a surge in the generative ability of woody exotics, an increasing number of trees and shrubs are beginning to bear fruits and seeds.
ROLE OF TOUR OPERATORS AND TRAVEL AGENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST SECTOR IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Z.T. Imrani  , Karimova E.J. , Zeynalova K.Z.
Published: August 2021

The article considers the duties, powers and functions of tour operators and travel agencies, notes their advantages and disadvantages. The general indicators of tour operators and travel agencies operating in Azerbaijan were analyzed, dynamics of domestic and foreign trips of Azerbaijani citizens, as well as the number of foreigners traveling in the territory of Azerbaijan were studied.
STABLE COLLOCATIONS WITH THE COMPONENT CHINITI IN THE RUSSIAN CHARTERS OF THE XIII-XVII CENTURIES
Authors: Kilina L.F. , Rusanova O.S.
Published: August 2021

The article discusses various definitions of the term stability, as well as criteria for identifying stable collocations, and analyzes the features of using stable collocations with the verb chiniti in the texts of old Russian charters, presented in the Russian National corpus. It was discovered that the stable collocations, contained in the charters, were used to fix various official situations, the most frequent among them were situations of committing an action that doesn`t meet the standards (disputes, disagreements, rudeness, violence, cruelty, damage, harassment, oppression). It is determined that most of the analyzed stable collocations are not used in modern Russian language. It is concluded that the verb chiniti used to have a generalized meaning and wide compatibility, the meaning was concretized over time, and the verb was used only to indicate an action that deviates from normative behavior.
TOWARDS CHARACTERISTICS OF MEMORY-BASED RECONSTRUCTION OF THE REASONING DISCOURSE: A COGNITIVE STYLE PARAMETER
Authors: Stepanova I.A. , Vasil’ev L.G.
Published: August 2021

The article discusses functional features of the argumentative discourse and resulting characteristics of its post-perceptional reconstruction by respondents belonging to the cognitive style ‘field-dependence/field-independence’. The authors carried out a respondent-style identification experiment, based on the Embedded Figures Test methodology by the AKT-70 technique (U. Ettrich). The experiment classified the respondents into two distinct groups, field-dependent and field-independent. The groups were assigned to read and to listen to a text containing reasoning and, an hour later, to restore the initial reasoning. Then, the authors carried out their own (‘expert’) analysis of the initial text to see how the reasoning was organized and verbalized. Finally, the authors analyzed the characteristics of the resulting argumentative texts composed by the respondents. The article only discusses the results given by the field-independent respondents. The latter use almost all the Claims and Data of the original text, but the manifestation order of the functional elements differs. The respondents of this pole do not add their own arguments, they only use those given in the initial text. This study helps to identify linguo-argumentative profile of field-independent respondents. Also, resulting data extends the existing description of this pole in its linguistic aspect.
MEANS OF SPEECH AGRESSIVENESS IN AN ELECTION CAMPAIGN
Authors: Krasnoperova E.V.
Published: August 2021

The article discusses means of expressing aggressiveness used in the newspaper “LDPR in Udmurtia” during election campaigns. Despite a large number of implicit means that politicians and journalists are equipped with, the newspaper demonstrates explicit means of speech aggressiveness. The style of the publications is a replica of speech manner of the LDPR leader. One of the major ways of expressing negative assessment of political opponents is conversational and colloquial vocabulary of deflated style. The authors of this media tend to use phraseology with non-normative connotation. Expressive means used by journalists tend to sound negative and aim to discredit the existing power. To demonstrate negative attitude to the government a variety of stylistic means are used including repetitions, gradation, rhetoric questions, rhetoric exclamations and addressing. In the newspaper of the opposition party ethical and linguistic norms are broken, negative information disclosing situation in the country tend to form readers’ sense of frustration.
SPIRITUAL “PORTRAIT” OF THE RUSSIAN PEOPLE THROUGH THE EYES OF A CHILD IN THE STORIES OF I.S. SHMELEV 1934-1937
Authors: Shestakova E.Yu.
Published: August 2021

This article reveals the features of the artistic embodiment of the spiritual «portrait» of the Russian people in the stories of the writer of the first half of the XX century I.S. Shmelev “Unprecedented dinner”, “Martin and Kinga”, “Lampadochka” and “Fear”, created in 1934-1937. In the studied texts, the author chooses a special narrative discourse, in which folk images are presented from the point of view of the autobiographical hero - a child. The plot of the works is based on the writer's childhood memories. The worldview of the child hero, which is the basis of the artistic structure of the stories, is characterized by limited knowledge of the depicted events and actions of adult characters. As a result, folk images recreated in texts get a humorous color. The brightness and originality of speech characteristics testifies to the writer's high skill in portraying folk characters. The spiritual and moral «portrait» of the Russian people presented in these works contains characteristics of honesty, openness, sincerity, decency, righteousness and deep faith in God.
OBOLDUEV′s IDYLL: THE UNDERGROUND VERSION
Authors: Balashova E.A.
Published: August 2021

The article gives an interpretation of the early, seemingly difficult texts by Georgy Obolduev. His style is characterized not only by whimsical associative connections, but also by very precise and responsible word usage. This analysis allows us to find traditional idyllic motifs in his seemingly difficult poems. In the considered passages by G. Obolduev idyll exists as an archetype, as a subconscious and not embodied concept of being. One can say that Obolduev has an “underground” version of idyll. The unusual poetics of the idyllic poems correspond to the poetics of Obolduev's early works with sophisticated wordplay, realistic details, vivid imagery, intertextuality, “style eclecticism” and lexical variety. The analysis of Obolduev's texts of different periods revealed the important motif of "culture as cure". It is significant that this motif is regular and frequent in Obolduev's works.
CHAOS AND COSMOS IN THE NOVEL BY V.P. ASTAFYEV “THE SHEPHERD AND THE COWGIRL”
Authors: Alekseyenko M.V.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the opposition Chaos - Cosmos and its functions in the artistic system of the novel by V.P. Astafyev “The Shepherd and the Cowgirl”. War, which brings death and destruction, in the image of the writer, does not relate to the destructive forces of primary mythological Chaos as a special sphere of existence, but to the space of hell, where the natural foundations of both life and death are devalued. Here, paradoxically, any death becomes meaningless, even if it is sanctified by military exploits. The hell of war in the story is contrasted with the images of the House // Cosmos // Paradise as invariant manifestations of natural order, harmony. Their symbolic personification in “The Shepherd and the Cowgirl” is the hut of Lucy. The primordial images of Home // Woman // Man // Love // Paradise are built in the symbolic subtexts of the work into a single cosmized-being paradigm. At the same time, in the initial and final episodes of the story, there is also a reflection of the classical archetypal opposition of Chaos - Cosmos, which performs a world-modeling role. The space of meeting and love between Boris and Lucy is presented here as a space of ambivalent unity of Chaos - Cosmos, while hell and Heaven are devoid of such unity. War, from the point of view of the writer, like the underworld, is alienated from the fundamental coordinates of existence and is an artificially created locus, which in turn alienates human souls from their original natural nature and purpose.
THE CAUCASUS IN THE NOVEL “HERO OF OUR TIME” IN THE RECEPTION OF THE RESEACHERS FROM THE USA
Authors: Kuptsova N.E.
Published: August 2021

The article gives the detailed analysis of the perception of Caucasus in the novel “Hero of our time” by the researches from the USA. The subject is investigated in the chronological and conceptual context, showing the different angles of interest: most researches in the first instance see the problem of the empire creation and the treatment of local people, in the second instance they are interested in the perception of the Caucasus war by Russian officers and some of them highlight the Caucasus as the beautiful illustration to the novel scenes. The opinions of the researchers from the USA with regards to the perception of the Caucasus war by Lermontov are divided. Some of them see him being insensitive to the topic of colonization, while other authors find that he has made significant progress and put Russian literature on a completely different way of depicting the Caucasian war.
THE SPECIFICITY OF THE SEMANTICS OF THE FRENCH PREPOSITION EN (SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL MEANINGS)
Authors: Nikolaenko A.V.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of the semantic description of the French preposition en in spatial and temporal meanings. This preposition is one of the most polysemantic. That’s why in scientific literature there is no uniform idea of semantic structure of this preposition. In this article the author tries to analyze all the theoretical ways of describing its specificity and to identify its own meaning distinct from others based on the spatial and temporal constructions constructed with the preposition en.
INTERCONNECTION OF VALUES AND VALUABLE CAREER ORIENTATIONS OF STUDENTS OF HUMANITARIAN SPECIALTIES
Authors: Lesin A.M.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of a study of various values that are associated with the value career orientations of humanities students. It is shown that the most preferable career value orientation is the focus on job stability, and the least one is on entrepreneurship. Among the values-goals, the value of pleasure has the greatest number of correlations with value-based career orientations, and among the instrumental ones - the value of sensitivity. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained, the features of the correlations of the significance of the declared value ideas and personal values themselves with the value career orientations of students have been described. Among the declared values, the values of high social status, physical attractiveness and love for nature possess the greatest number of interconnections with these orientations, and among the personal ones - the values of respect, helping people and a luxurious life. Conclusions are made about the possibilities of using the obtained data by specialists in the field of professional self-determination of an individual, as well as by practical psychologists and teachers in the process of teaching students of humanitarian specialties.
PROJECTS IN THE SYSTEM OF BALANCED SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Gataullin R.F.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the structure and types of investment growth in the regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation. The unevenness of their dynamics was revealed, which is due to the focus of investments on solving various problems. The paper also examines the essence of projects as a tool for balanced socio-ecological and economic development of territorial systems. For this, from the entire set of projects, those are selected that are aimed at solving the corresponding target tasks. In terms of the degree of impact on the quality of the socio-economic space, the authors singled out system-forming projects that supplement and serve the territorial development. Their qualification features are shown: sequence and contribution to the development of the territory. It is proposed to establish the priority in the implementation of individual projects based on the degree of cost recovery, the impact on the leveling of existing imbalances, the creation of the necessary conditions for the development of specialization industries. The requirements for backbone projects are substantiated, taking into account their industry affiliation. The work proposes three types of backbone projects: increasing the potential of existing backbone enterprises, ensuring import substitution and providing for the production of fundamentally new types of goods and services. Taking into account the scientific potential of the Republic of Bashkortostan, one should expect the emergence of new backbone projects in the field of biotechnology, informatics, pharmacy, the production of herbicides and pesticides, the production of engines, vehicles and agricultural machines.
INFLUENCE OF TOURISM ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES)
Authors: Kutyashova E.V. , Danilin O.E.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the economic development of oil-producing countries, the impact of tourism on the economy of energy exporting countries and the formation of gross domestic product. The high dependence of oil-producing countries on the export of raw materials, fluctuations in the world oil market and awareness of the limited resources require a policy of diversification of national economies. Overcoming the dependence of the economy on a narrow range of economic activities, countries choose rapidly developing economic sectors that provide investment inflows, high export earnings and job creation. One such sector is tourism and travel. Within the framework of the study, countries with a high degree of dependence on energy exports were identified and grouped according to the level of economic development. To identify the role of tourism in the formation of the gross domestic product and the development of oil-producing countries, the average growth rates of the gross domestic product, the contribution of tourism to GDP, and investment in tourism were calculated for the period from 2010 to 2019. The countries that have chosen tourism as the direction of economic diversification are highlighted. An assessment of the impact of tourism on the rates of development of national economies of oil-producing countries is given.
CONSTITUTIVE EVALUATIVE CONCEPTS IN CRIMINAL LAW: CONCEPT, TYPES, FUNCTIONS, ESSENTIAL FEATURES
Authors: Kasimov D.R.
Published: August 2021

The article provides a new classification of evaluative concepts enshrined in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, indicates the purpose of its existence in the doctrine of criminal law. The article describes the definition of constitutive evaluative concepts that are determined as legislatively vague evaluative concepts that, by their normative-essential and functionally-substantive characteristics, are absolute, necessarily alternative, or accompanying structural features of a crime. Through the prism of the features of constitutive evaluative concepts, their varieties, essential features and functions are distinguished; interpretation (including cognitive) meaning is revealed. Moreover, the interpretation features of these evaluative concepts are considered in two interdependent aspects: the structurally-essential (associated with the types, attributes and functions of constitutive evaluative concepts) and the procedural-substantive (associated with the informative and informative activities of the interpreter). It is indicated that the interpretation features of an structurally-essential nature are, firstly, in the composition and criminogenic properties of constitutive evaluative concepts, and secondly, in the semantic structural composition, indicating a meaningful dependence of the evaluative concept on the accompanying structural features of a crime, and thirdly, legally significant functional features. At the same time, interpretative features of a procedural-substantive order are also highlighted, which include, firstly, the need for a paramount definition of the criminogenic determinant, designed to establish the structural features of a crime in a perfect act, and secondly, in an increased degree of normative casuistic derivative of these evaluative concepts. The author comes to the conclusion that constitutive evaluative concepts are interpreted according to the same logical-linguistic and legal laws, but with some marked structurally meaningful features.
ABUSE OF THE RIGHT AND JUDICIAL ERRORS IN THE EXERCISE OF DISCRETION BY THE JUDGE IN THE CONSIDERATION OF CRIMINAL CASES WITH THE CONSENT OF THE ACCUSED WITH THE CHARGE BROUGHT AGAINST HIM
Authors: Mashinnikova N.O.
Published: August 2021

The article examines the categories of "abuse of law" and" miscarriage of justice", as well as the factors contributing to their occurrence, reveals the mechanism of occurrence of miscarriages of justice, the sources and causes of their occurrence. The author substantiates the claim that the defect of interest, as an aspect of law enforcement, causes the occurrence of abuse and can cause a miscarriage of justice. The main characteristics of a miscarriage of justice, as well as the signs that distinguish a miscarriage of justice from abuse, are revealed. The definition of "abuse of the right" is given, its properties and features are revealed. The article analyzes the peculiarities of committing judicial errors and abuses under a special procedure of judicial proceedings.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF ESTABLISHING SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES
Authors: Muntyanu P.V.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the restrictions on rights to land plots and capital construction objects located on them, located within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zones of industrial facilities, with the exception of ionizing radiation objects. The article considers the theoretical provisions on the concept of restrictions on rights, on the types of powers of rights holders of land plots that are subject to restrictions in connection with the establishment of sanitary protection zones. It has been determined that restrictions on rights consist of prohibitions and obligations to perform certain actions. Restrictions within the boundaries of sanitary protection zones are expressed in prohibitions to carry out construction, reconstruction and operation of capital construction facilities or otherwise use land plots if this does not correspond to the goals of establishing sanitary protection zones. Restrictions within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zones are also expressed in the imposition of the obligation of the owner of the land plot located within the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone, and the owner of the production facility, in connection with the location of which this zone is established, to perform certain actions. The establishment of sanitary protection zones gives rise to the emergence of a complex legal relationship between the owner of the land plot, the owner of the production facility, Rospotrebnadzor, the prosecutor's office, state authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation and local governments.
CRIMINAL-LEGAL FEATURES OF THE QUALIFICATION OF VIOLATIONS OF THE RULES OF OPERATION OF MEANS OF STORAGE, PROCESSING OR TRANSMISSION OF COMPUTER INFORMATION AND INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS (ARTICLE 274 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors: Styazhkina S.A.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the issues of qualification of violations of the rules of operation of means of storage, processing or transmission of computer information and information and telecommunications networks (Article 274 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The objective and subjective features of this corpus delicti are revealed. Special attention is paid to the problem of determining the subject of violation of the rules of operation of means of storage, processing or transmission of computer information and information and telecommunications networks. The question of the objective side of the Article 274 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is considered, in particular, the rules of means of storage, processing and transmission of computer information are defined, as which the rules should be considered, both contained in regulatory legal acts and in local documents of organizations, enterprises, institutions. The author analyzes the signs of the subjective side of the violation of the rules of operation of means of storage, processing or transmission of computer information and information and telecommunications networks, which cause a lot of controversy in the scientific literature. Different points of view regarding the subject of the crime, which can be a physical sane person who has reached the age of 16, are also considered.
ISSUES OF INFORMATIZATION OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM
Authors: Surin V.V.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of legal regulation of the activities of the penitentiary system, including the legal aspects of informatization of the penitentiary department. The author analyzes the retrospective of the development of legal norms regulating the processes of information support for the execution and serving of criminal sentences. The interrelationships of the development of legal regulation of the processes of informatization of public administration bodies, in general, and divisions of the Federal Penitentiary Service, in particular, are investigated. The paper presents a comparative analysis of a number of legal regulations that currently define various aspects of the information activities of prison staff, in particular, the goals, objectives and methods of implementing this area of activity. On the basis of the conducted research, proposals are formulated to optimize the processes of digitalization of institutions and bodies that execute criminal penalties, and the mechanism for implementing this activity.