bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices regarding Cardiovascular Diseases among people of Pakhribas municipalty of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Manisha , Pyakurel Prajjwal , Yadav Kamlesh Prasad , Singh Sweta , Priyadarshini Soumya , Rajak Bolbam , Sinha Aditya , Aprajita Aprajita , Kumari Ira , Jha Narendra Mohan , Prassan Netra , Tripathi Saloni , Banerjee Sanchari , Shaurya Shaurya , Ghimire Anup
Published: May 2020

Background and Aims: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally with 17.9 million deaths in 2016. Nepal is facing a high burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) with 66% of people dying from NCDs in 2018. In this study, we aim to assess the knowledge, attitudeand practice regarding CVDs among people of Pakhribas Municipality in Eastern Nepal.

Methods: Observational cross-sectional study was conducted among residents of Pakhribas Municipality in eastern Nepal from 9th December to 22nd December 2018. We recruited a convenient sample of 458 permanent residents of Pakhribas municipality. A semi-structured questionnaire based on the CARRF-KL scale survey for knowledge, attitude and practice (after thorough literature review) was used to elicit the information. Descriptive and thematic analysis was done.

Result: Fifty-five percent of the respondents belonged to the age group of 30-60 years. Half of the respondents were females. Janjati community was the most dominant ethnicity. One-fourth of the participants were illiterate. The knowledge was found to be average with only 51.5% realizing that family history of CVDs increases the risk of CVDs. Similarly, 46% didn’t know that coronary heart disease could be prevented. The attitude was found to be good with 90.4%, 93.6% and 90.6% respectively stating that they will exercise more, change eating habits and quit smoking if they had CVDs. Regarding practices, people visit traditional healers when they are ill and drink alcohol to fight cold despite knowing it as a risk factor for CVDs.

Conclusion: The knowledge of people of Pakhribas Municipality regarding CVD was average. However, the attitude was good. Regarding the practice, people have mixed practices.
Atrial stenting: case based elaboration of indications
Authors: Awasthy Neeraj
Published: May 2020

In certain forms of congenital and acquired heart defects, wide interatrial communication is important to maintain hemodynamics. In comparison to balloon septostomy or blade septostomy, atrial septal stenting provides a controlled, predictable, and longlasting atrial communication particularly in children and older age groups. Even though there are theoretical high risks of embolization, atrial stenting proves to be an effective palliative method. We describe 3 cases that underwent atrial stenting for different hemodynamic reasons. All three cases had different age groups. Two of them were moribund sick. Cases were performed under general anaesthesia with the help of transthoracic and transesophageal echo. Since it is uncommon procedure, we hope that this paper will the help in understanding clinical applications.
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Carditis, a diagnostic dilemma
Authors: Poudel Binod , Karki Prashanna , Lamsal Aastha , Poudel Chandra Mani
Published: May 2020

A young woman at 8 months postpartum presented with dyspnoea, orthopnoea and swelling of lower limbs in which physical examination, chest radiography and echocardiogram were suggestive of acute congestive heart failure with left ventricle dilatation and dysfunction. A suspicion of peripartum cardiomyopathy was made and treated with conventional drug therapy but the patient continued to develop multiple episodes of heart failure. Over time she developed fever and polyarthritis following which autoantibodies, complement level and 24-hour urinary protein were done which helped us to make the diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) nephritis. The patient was started on high dose corticosteroids. However, after a week, patient developed cardiogenic shock following which intravenous pulse Cyclophosphamide was started and the patient improved clinically and biochemically.
Adapting group interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT-G) for treating depression among military spouses at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth (NMCP): Formative qualitative phase
Authors: Alhomaizi Dalal , Verdeli Helen , Van Slyke J.A. , Keenan Katharine , Foo Cheryl Yunn Shee , Alhomaizi Alaa , Jean-Pierre Arielle , Kao Jennifer Chienwen , Shippy Jennifer , Manos Gail H.
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) in Iraq have resulted in the deployment of nearly 2,000,000 troops, of which nearly 60% were married, and nearly half had dependent children. While great attention is being paid to the mental health of returning Veterans, we cannot neglect the mental health of this substantial population of military family members. Studies have found that spouses exhibit similar rates of mental health problems as soldiers returning from combat. Whereas rates of anxiety have been shown to drop significantly post-deployment, depression in military spouses appears to persist following deployment. Although a number of psychosocial interventions tailored to military families have been developed, to the knowledge of the authors, no evidence-based interventions have been adapted to specifically target clinical depression in military spouses. Methods: This case study is part of a larger pilot study that sought to adapt, test, and evaluate Group Interpersonal Therapy (IPT-G), an evidence-based treatment for depression, for depressed military spouses. A formative qualitative assessment is crucial to the intervention’s long-term effectiveness, dissemination, and sustainability. This study aimed to understand military spouses’ unique mental health needs and their experience with mental health services. Three focus groups were conducted – two groups of military spouses and a group of mental health care providers – and transcripts were generated using verbatim note-taking. Five independent coders then coded the transcripts for themes that emerged as most salient using an inductive thematic analysis approach. Results: The results identified were clustered under three main themes: (1) psychosocial stressors for depressed military spouses; (2) barriers to mental health care for military spouses; and (3) proposed services. Discussion: When implementing an intervention for a specific population, optimization of its fit to the needs, priorities, and help-seeking patterns of the population should take place to ensure that it is meaningful, ecologically valid, and sensitive to context and culture. Our analysis showed that the military culture presents unique psychosocial stressors, barriers, demands, and needs to mental health provision that should be accounted for in the adaptation of evidence-based mental health intervention. The interpersonal nature of many of the challenges faced by military spouses lend themselves readily to the problem areas that are treatment targets of IPT, therefore increasing the patients’ potential for engagement and sense of compatibility with the treatment.
Influence of Braking Strategies for Electric Trike Energy Consumption
Authors: Islameka Metha , Kusuma Christopher , Budiman Bentang ,   Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ganesha Street No. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia,   Product Planning Division, PT. Astra Daihatsu Motor, Surya Pratama Street Blok I Kav. 47-57, Karawang, 41363, Indonesia,   Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ganesha Street No. 10, Bandung, 40132, Indonesia
Published: May 2020

This research aims to investigate the effect of applying braking strategies to the energy consumption of electric trike (e-trike). E-trike is a three-wheeled vehicle that is designed for goods delivery. A simulation is carried out to find the specific electric energy consumption in terms of km/kWh. The simulation is conducted by developing an energy consumption model using Matlab/Simulink software. The input data used in the simulation is obtained from the e-trike specification designed by Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) researchers. The output is the battery State of Charge (SOC) and energy required for the Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicle Test Procedure (WLTP) driving cycle. Four different braking strategies are implemented in the simulation, namely full mechanical braking, serial regenerative braking, parallel regenerative braking, and modified braking strategies. The simulation results show that by applying the modified braking strategy, greater savings of energy can be achieved. Full mechanical braking strategy can achieve energy savings of 19.2 km/kWh whereas the modified braking strategy generates 20 km/kWh. These results indicate that the application of modified braking strategies can significantly increase the e-trike mileage.
Identification and Management of Perinatal Depression: Differences between Healthcare Providers
Authors: Leiferman Jenn A. , Lee-Winn Angela , Farewell Charlotte V. , Ulrickson Claire , Undis Grace , Leiferman Jenn A. , Huberty Jennifer
Published: May 2020

Objective: Pilot data was collected to examine providers’ beliefs, knowledge, self-efficacy, barriers, and
practices related to perinatal depression and how they may differ across provider types.
Background: High prevalence and detrimental impact of depression during pregnancy and the first year
postpartum (i.e. perinatal period) on maternal and child health outcomes highlights the need for improving
diagnosis and treatment during this critical period. Healthcare providers play a significant role in helping to
identify and manage perinatal depression.
Methods: Ninety-nine providers (e.g. physicians, nurses, mental health workers, public health practitioners)
who provide care to pregnant women in Colorado completed a 64-item online survey.
Results: Although 94% of providers reported it was their responsibility to recognize perinatal depression,
variations across specialties with regards to responsibility to treat were found. Most providers (91%)
reported use of a screening tool for depression, 60% of providers provide counseling on perinatal depression,
and 80% of providers refer patients for treatment of perinatal depression on at least a monthly basis.
Significant differences in knowledge, self-efficacy, current practices, and perceived patient barriers were
found across provider specialties.
Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for expansion of online training programs to increase
awareness of mental health resources in the community, improve confidence related to diagnosis and
treatment of perinatal mood disorders, and to enhance communication between mental health specialists and
healthcare providers in order to effectively identify and manage maternal depression.
Neuroprotection by Micronutrients and Cannabidiol (CBD) in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Prasad Kedar N. , Prasad Kedar N.
Published: May 2020

The major objectives of this review are to elucidate the role of antioxidants and cannabidiol (CBD) in
reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and glutamate levels, which contribute to the pathogenesis of
human neurological diseases. Antioxidants act by: (a) donation of electrons to molecules with unpaired
electrons to neutralize them, (b) activation of ROS-resistant Nrf2 to enhance the levels of antioxidant
enzymes, (c) restoration of deficiency of antioxidants to normal levels, (d) alterations in the expression of
microRNAs, which guide their respective mRNAs to translate protective proteins, and (e) prevention of the
release and toxicity of glutamate. CBD acts by: (a) activating endocannabinoid system, which consists of
anandamide and archidonoylglycerol, cannabinoid receptors CB1R and CB2R, and their synthesizing and
degrading enzymes, (b) acting as an agonist to non-cannabinoid receptors, such as dopamine, serotonin, and
adenosine, (c) acting as an inhibitor of serotonin re-uptake, and (d) acting as an antagonist to glutamate
receptors. Since antioxidants and CBD act primarily by different mechanisms, it is proposed that
combination of the two may be more effective than either individually. No review on this topic has been
published. Pre-clinical and clinical studies are suggested to test the efficacy of proposed combination in
selected neurodegenerative diseases.
Soft Tissue Tumor Leg - A Rare Presentation of Cutaneous Rhinosporidiosis
Authors: Chithra R. , Dhandapani B Sai , Gandhi R King , Chithra R.
Published: May 2020

Rhinosporidiosis presents commonly as polypoidal growth in nose, but presentation in other sites including
skin, genitourinary tract is documented. Cutaneous presentation is rare, which may present as pedunculated
swelling or cutaneous ulceration, but presenting as soft tissue tumor is extremely rare. The multifaceted
presentation of the disease causes diagnostic dilemma to an unsuspecting physician. Clinical and
radiological findings may mislead, but usually typical history helps, and typical histology clinches the
diagnosis. We are presenting a case of disseminated cutaneous rhinosporidiosis presented as soft tissue mass
lesion in the leg causing diagnostic difficulty due to the rare presentation.
Identification of the Preferred Interventional Approach to Trigeminal Ganglion Using Three-Dimensional Reconstruction Stereoscopic Model
Authors: Cui Dongmei , Prem Anand , Cui Dongmei , Meyer Edgar , Yang Gongchao , Chen Jian , Crim Rachel
Published: May 2020

Trigeminal ganglion injection is a common procedure for many facial pain syndromes, including trigeminal
neuralgia. The procedure is usually done under fluoroscopy guidance to target at the foramen ovale where
lies the trigeminal ganglion and the mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve exits. In this project, Amira®
software was used to create 3D structures that can be visualized stereoscopically and involve the structures
to study the procedure pathway. The detailed anatomical structures include the skin, skull, external and
internal pterygoid muscle, masseter muscle, buccinator muscle, external carotidartery and its branches,
internal carotid artery and its branches, vertebral artery, trigeminal ganglion and its branches, internal
jugular vein, and parotid gland were created. The structures’ relationships and potential complications are
described. The 3D model is used to guide and educate students about safe procedure pathways and may
potentially be used to evaluate and modify procedures scientifically.
Management of a Donor Supernumerary Kidney During Renal Transplantation: A Case Report
Authors: Paramesh Anil S. , Volk Angela S. , Paramesh Anil S. , Zurawin Johnathan , Thomas Raju , Biow Simone
Published: May 2020

Introduction: A fused hilar supernumerary kidney was discovered in a donor organ upon reperfusion during
renal transplantation. There is a paucity of literature regarding this anomaly and its management in renal
transplant recipients.
Case Presentation: Back table preparation of a right deceased donor kidney revealed a duplicated renal
artery and ureter. Complex reconstruction of the vasculature was performed avoiding extensive hilar
dissection. Following anastomosis of the renal vasculature to the recipient’s iliac vessels, reperfusion
revealed a suspicious lower pole renal mass. Frozen section biopsies of the mass were consistent with normal
renal parenchyma. Urology was consulted intraoperatively and confirmed the mass to be a small accessory
kidney with a separate collecting system, thin parenchyma and hydroureteronephrosis. A nephrectomy of
the supernumerary kidney was performed.
Discussion: Supernumerary kidneys are extremely rare and infrequently encountered by transplant
surgeons. They are usually asymptomatic and incidentally discovered on imaging. If discovered
intraoperatively careful inspection must be performed to evaluate for stigmata of potential complications.
Conclusion: Knowledge of this entity is important to provide crucial intraoperative decision making and
management if encountered in a donor organ. Careful evaluation of these anomalies must be performed
when considering resection in order to avoid later complications, with caution that resection may
compromise renal function.
Breaking Through the Glass Ceiling: Leadership Practices of Women Leaders in Higher Education
Authors: Zulfqar Asia , Hussain Syed Nasir , Ahmed Shehzad
Published: May 2020

The study aimed to investigate the proficiency of women academic leaders in public universities, Pakistan. The transformational leadership approach was used to conduct this study. A semi-structured interview protocol was developed to collect data. A convenient sampling technique was applied to collect data from twenty women leaders from the three public universities of Punjab. The interview questions were based on the six-dimensions of transformational leadership. The deductive method was applied to reach conclusions. The results identified that women academic leaders were not that proficient in their transformational leadership practices since four out of six TL-dimensions emerged crucial in all the three public universities.
Framing of Panama Leaks: A Content Analysis of Pakistani and Western Press
Authors: Saleem Samira , Siraj Syed Abdul
Published: May 2020

This study investigated the emergence of different factors in the framing of Panama leaks by gathering data along with five thematic frames of financial, morality, blame-game, political victimization, and accountability. Altogether 930 news stories were content analyzed to investigate how the issue of Panama leaks was framed in the media since its inception in April 2016. Furthermore, 22 framing items were selected to measure these frames and a principal component analysis resulted in generating a factor solution by clustering of these framing items into eight distinguishable factors of political-econo, governance, justificationssolutions, socio-political responsibility, implications, apathy, responsiveness, and economic instability. This study revealed differences in the use of these factors both in different newspapers and topics of coverage. The Pakistani press used the factor of governance more whereas the western press used the factor of political-econo more as compared to other factors in the framing of Panama leaks.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi NTB Periode Juli-Agustus 2019.
Authors: Nurbaety Baiq , Wahid Abdul Rahman , Suryaningsih Ekarani
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKSemakin baik pengetahuan seseorang tentang pengobatan dan penyembuhan tuberkulosis maka kepatuhan dalam menjalani pengobatan juga akan baik sehingga keberhasilan pengobatan akan tercapai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan pasien terhadap keberhasilan terapi tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross secsional . Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien tuberkulosis dengan kategori pasien pindahan, kambuh, putus berobat, dan gagal yang sedang menjalani pengobatan di instalasi rawat inap dan rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi NTB, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa kuisioner. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pasien adalah 32,25% berpengetahuan baik, 29,03% berpengetahuan cukup, dan 38,70% berpengetahuan kurang. Tingkat kepatuhan pasien adalah 38,70% tinggi, 29,03% sedang, dan 32,25% rendah. Gambaran tingakat pengetahuan pasien tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi NTB sebagian besar berpengetahuan kurang (38,70%), dan gambaran tingkat kepatuhan pasien tuberkulosis sebagian besar dengan kepatuhan tinggi (38,70%). Kata kunci : Pengetahuan; Kepatuhan; Tuberkulosis. ABSTRACTThe better one’s knowledge of treatment will also be good so that the succes of treatment will be achieved. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and compliance of patients with the success of tuberculosis therapy. This study uses an observational descriptive cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all tuberculosis patients in the category of patients moving, relapsing, dropping out of treatment, and falling who were undergoing treatment in the inpatient and outpatient care of the NTB provincial public hospital, with a total sample of 31 respondents. The measuring instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis. This result of this studyindicate that the level of knowledge of patients is 32,25% good knowledge, 29,03% have enough knowledge, 38,70% have less knowledge. The level of patient compliance was 38,70% high, 29,03% moderate, and 32,25% low. Description the level of knowledge of tuberculosis patients in NTB provincial general hospital most of the knowledge is lacking (38,70%), and description the level of compliance of tuberculosis patients mostly with high adherence (38,70%). Keywords : Knowledge; Compliance; Tuberculosis.
Gambaran Biaya Langsung Medis Penyakit Pneumonia Dengan Terapi Ceftriaxone di Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah X di NTB Tahun 2018.
Authors: Rahmawati Cyntiya , Nopitasari Baiq Leny , Safitri Nining Pratiwi
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKPneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) X di NTB tahun 2018. Risiko kematian akibat pneumonia terutama di negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia  serta risiko tingginya biaya pelayanan kesehatan. Sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan biaya secara efektif dan efisien. Pilihan terapi untuk pneumonia yang digunakan di RSUD X di NTB salah satunya seftriakson. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung rata-rata biaya langsung medis pada pasien pneumonia dengan terapi seftriakson di rawat inap RSUD X di NTB tahun 2018 dengan perspektif BPJS Kesehatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder.  Komponen biaya langsung medis yang dihitung adalah biaya obat,  perawatan, dokter, IGD, akomodasi, dan laboratorium. Jumlah sampel diperoleh 30 pasien. Hasil penelitian pada pasien pneumonia yang menggunakan seftriakson menunjukkan: (1) Total biaya langsung medis sebesar Rp.91.048.949,- dengan biaya minimal sebesar Rp.1.072.849,- dan biaya maksimal sebesar Rp.8.582.643,- (2) Rata-rata biaya langsung medis sebesar Rp.3.034.965,- per pasien, (3) Rata-rata biaya langsung medis kelas 2 sebesar Rp.3.212.737,- sedangkan kelas 3sebsesar Rp.2.802.494,-. Kata kunci : Gambaran biaya; Biaya langsung medis; Pneumonia; Seftriakson; Rumah sakit. ABSTRACTPneumonia is an infectious disease with the highest number of cases at theRegional General Hospital (RSUD) X in NTB in 2018. The risk of death frompneumonia especially in developing countries like in Indonesia and the risk of high health care costs. So the effective and efficient cost management is needed. The therapeutic options for pneumonia used at RSUD X in NTB areceftriaxone. This study aims to calculate the average direct medical costs inpneumonia patients with ceftriaxone therapy in RSUD X Hospital in NTB in2018 with the perspective of BPJS Kesehatan. This type of research isdescriptive quantitative using secondary data. The components of direct medical costs calculated are the costs of medicines, treatments, doctors, emergency room, accommodation, and laboratory. The number of samples obtained by 30 patients. The results of the study on pneumonia patients using ceftriaxone showed: (1) Total direct medical costs of Rp.91.048.949,- with a minimum cost of Rp.1.072.849,- and a maximum cost of Rp.8.582.643,- (2) The average direct medical costs are Rp.3.034.965,- per patient, (3) The average direct medical costs for class 2 is Rp.3.212.737,- while for class 3 is Rp.2.802.494,- Keywords : Cost descriptive; Direct medical cost; Pneumonia; Ceftriaxone; Hospital.
Skrining Fitokimia Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Terhadap Ekstrak Tanaman Ranting Patah Tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli L.)
Authors: Wahid Abdul Rahman , Safwan Safwan
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKTanaman patah tulang termasuk dalam famili Euphorbiaceae, merupakan jenis tanaman kebun yang tumbuh tegak hingga setinggi 2-6m. Kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder tanaman Euphorbia tirucalli L yaitu flavonid, fenol, saponin, dan tanin Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas antioksidan daun ranting tanaman patah tulang. Senyawa metabolit sekunder diperoleh dari proses ekstraksi dengan pelarut etanol menggunakan metode maserasi dan partisi. Metode penelitian skrining fitokimia dilakukan dengan uji warna menggunakan berbagai pereaksi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian pada skrining fitokimia diperoleh positif mengandung flavonoid yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan warna menjadi kuning, tanin dan steroid sedangkan alkaloid, saponin dan triterpenoid negatif. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tanaman patah tulang mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu flavonoid, tanin dan steroid. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan; Kepatuhan; Tuberkulosis. ABSTRACTBroken bones plants belong to the family Euphorbiaceae, a type of garden plant that grows up to 2-6m tall. The content of secondary metabolites of Euphorbia tirucalli L plants namely flavonids, phenols, saponins, and tannins This study was conducted to determine the content of secondary metabolite compounds and the antioxidant activity of twig leaves of fractured plants. Secondary metabolites are obtained from the extraction process with ethanol solvent using maceration and partitioning methods. Phytochemical screening research methods are carried out by color testing using various reagents. The data analysis technique was carried out qualitatively. The results of the study on phytochemical screening showed that they positively contained flavonoids which were marked by changes in color to yellow, tannins and steroids while the alkaloids, saponins and triterpenoids were negative. This study can be concluded that fracture plants contain secondary metabolite compounds namely flavonoids, tannins and steroids. Keywords : Knowledge; Compliance; Tuberculosis.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram Terhadap Penyakit Menular Seksual Tahun 2019
Authors: Nopitasari Baiq Leny , Wahid Abdul Rahman , Baharudin Baharudin
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKPada tahun 2017 jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS yang ditemukan di NTB mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan tahun 2016. Jumlah kasus yang ditemukan tahun 2016 adalah 62 kasus HIV dan 87 kasus AIDS, sedangkan tahun 2017 ditemukan 98 kasus HIV, dan 111 kasus AIDS. Jumlah kematian karena AIDS di Provinsi NTB tahun 2016 sebanyak 9 kasus, mengalami peningkatan menjadi 22 kasus tahun 2017. Kota/Kabupaten yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS paling tinggi yaitu Kota Mataram (39 kasus). Berdasarkan kelompok umur jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS tertinggi yaitu kasus HIV antara 20 – 29 tahun (40,91 %) dan AIDS antara umur 30 – 39 tahun (31,82 %). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Universitas Muhamadiyah Mataram tentang PMS. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. jumlah sampel dihitung mengunakan rumus slovin, Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 99 sampel yang tersebar di 7 fakultas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Universitas Muhamadiyah Mataram terhadap PMS berada di kategori cukup sebanyak 63 orang (64%) kategori baik sebanyak 27 orang (27%), dan kategori kurang sebanyak 9 orang (9%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pegetahuan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram terhadap PMS berada di kategori cukup. Kata kunci : HIV/AIDS; Pengetahuan Mahasiswa; PMS; ABSTRACTIn 2017 the number of cases of HIV / AIDS found in NTB increased compared to 2016. The number of cases found in 2016 was 62 cases of HIV and 87 cases of AIDS, while in 2017 there were 98 cases of HIV, and 111 cases of AIDS. The number of deaths due to AIDS in NTB Province in 2016 was 9 cases, increasing to 22 cases in 2017. The city / regency infected with HIV / AIDS was the highest, Mataram (39 cases). Based on age group, the highest number of HIV / AIDS cases were HIV cases between 20 – 29 years (40.91%) and AIDS between 30 – 39 years (31.82%). This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of students of the University of Muhamadiyah Mataram about STD. This research method is descriptive observational, with cross sectional approach. The number of samples is calculated using the Slovin formula. Samples taken as many as 99 samples spread across 7 faculties. The results showed that the level of knowledge of students of the Muhamadiyah University of Mataram on STD was in the quite category as many as 63 people (64%) in the good category as many as 27 people (27%), and in the less category as many as 9 people (9%). The conclusion of this study is the level of knowledge of students of the University of Muhammadiyah Mataram against STD is in the sufficient category Keywords : HIV/AIDS; Students Knowledge; STD.
YEREL YÖNETİM YAKLAŞIMLARI AÇISINDAN ONBİRİNCİ KALKINMA PLANI (2019-2023)
Authors: ÖNER Serif
Published: May 2020

Toplumsal hizmetlerin etkin, verimli, yerinde sunulması ve sorunların çözümlenmesi yönetsel yapıların öncelikli amaçları arasında yer almıştır. Ancak merkezi yönetimlerin başta olmak üzere söz konusu amaçların karşılanmasında mevcut kurumsal yapılar her zaman başarılı olamamıştır. Toplumsal taleplerin yeterince karşılanamaması ve artan sorunların varlığı toplumsal kesimlerin yönetsel işleyişte etkin olmalarını gerektirmiştir. Söz konusu gereklilik günümüzde somut anlamda demokratik işleyiş ve katılımcı yönetim anlayışının uygulamaya aktarılması olarak yansımıştır.
Küresel dünya ölçeğinde katılım ve demokrasi kavramlarının etkili uygulama alanı yerel yönetimlerdir. Türkiye’de Cumhuriyetin ilanıyla birlikte yerel yönetim geleneğinin oluşması ve yerleşmesi açısından yapısal ve düşünsel dönüşümler yaşanmıştır. Planlı kalkınma döneminin başlaması ile birlikte yerel kurumsal yapılar ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmış, yerel düzeyde toplumsal kalkınmayı sağlamaya yönelik öneriler ortaya konulmuştur. Kalkınma planlarında öncelikle yerel yapıların idari, mali sorunları, kentleşme ve köy kalkınması konuları öne çıkarken zamanla yerel demokrasi ve katılım kavramlarının uygulamaya aktarılmasına ilişkin talepler dikkate alınmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede yerel kurumsal yapılara ilişkin yaşanan en önemli düşünsel dönüşüm demokratik ve katılımcı yerel yapıların kurumsallaştırılması olmuştur. Ancak gerek kalkınma planlarında gerek siyasi karar alıcıların gündeminde bu yapıların mali ve idari açıdan revize edilmeleri konusu varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Gelinen nokta itibariyle kalkınma planları yerel yapıların hem idari, mali, personel vb sorunlarına hem de demokratik ve katılımcı yapılanmanın tesisine ilişkin ilke ve yaklaşımlara yer veren metinler olarak öne çıkmaktadır.
Türkiye’de 1963’den bu yana 10 tane kalkınma planı hazırlanmıştır. Son olarak 23 Temmuz 2019’da 11. Kalkınma Planı uygulamaya girmiştir. Kalkınma planları sosyo-ekonomik açıdan öne çıksa da aslında tüm kurumsal yapılara yönelik hedef ve politikalar belirler. Türkiye’de hazırlanan kalkınma planları da (pek çok alanda olduğu gibi) yerel yönetim alanında da değişim ve dönüşüm odaklı olmuştur. Yayınlanan 11. Kalkınma planının içeriğinde geçmiş dönem planlarına ait atıflar bulunmaktadır. En önemli nokta ise; yerel yönetimlere ilişkin yeniden reform yapılacağı belirtilmesidir. Ayrıca insan odaklı şehir; yeşil şehir; akıllı şehir; kaliteli hizmet sunumu; katılımcılık; şeffaflık; hesap verilebilirlik; optimum coğrafi alan vb. kavramlara yer verilmektedir. Tüm bunlar 11. Plan döneminde yerel yönetimlere ilişkin değişimin devam edeceğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kalkınma Planları, Yerel Yönetimler, Değişim
The Newly Discovered Fair Copy of I. S. Turgenev’s Short Story "The Brigadier": Chronology and Textology
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Lukina V. A.
Published: May 2020

The article discusses the newly discovered manuscript of I. S. Turgenev’s short story "The Brigadier", kept at Harvard, which turns out to be the fi rst fair copy with corrections and revisions, handwritten by the author from the rough draft (BNF) and later used for producing the second (typeset) fair copy (IRLI). Comprehensive study of the full set of The Brigadier’s manuscripts, as well as the analysis of all the revisions in the Harvard copy, contributes to the understanding of the genesis of the story, and allows to improve the literary commentary in Turgenev’s Complete Works.
Sources for Vadim Bayan’s Biography: Letters to Fyodor Sologub and An. N. Chebotarevskaya (Introduction, Editing and Comments by А. V. Krusanov, T. V. Misnikevich)
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Krusanov А. V. , Misnikevich T. V. ,   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2020

The article presents the letters of the poet Vadim Bayan (Vladimir Ivanovich Sidorov; 1888–1966), remembered mostly in connection with the literary biography of V. V. Mayakovsky, to the prominent symbolist writer Fyodor Sologub and his wife An. N. Chebotarevskaya. The letters outline the psychological portrait of a provincial amateur writer, who tries to penetrate the circle of the metropolitan literary elite, as well as document the nuances of the relationships between the various lite rary groups in 1913–1914.
Towards the Defi nition of «Philological Translation» of the 1930s: How M. L. Lozinsky’s Translation of Benvenuto Cellini’s "La Vita" Is Made
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Baskina (Malikova) M. E.
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes drafts and preparatory materials for Mikhail Lozinsky’s translation of Benvenuto Cellini’s "La Vita" (1931), preserved in the translator’s archive. The specifics of Lozinsky’s essentially philological approach to the translation of this prose work written in the dialect of Florentine 16th century volgolies, is the fact that, benefi ting from the analysis of Cellini’s style in the works by Karl Vossler, Lozinsky had subjected his complete draft translation to scrupulous retrospective analysis, aimed at achieving systematic exactitude in reproducing the dominant of Cellini’s style — his syntactic solecisms. Materials of the «translator’s workshop» open up the path to the academic description of Lozinsky’s translation method.
«Carousel of Truth» (The Meaning of the Epigraph in V. V. Nabokov’s Novel "The Gift")
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Liapushkina E. I.
Published: May 2020

The article offers the analysis of the semantic content of Nabokov’s epigraph via its correlation with the leading themes and compositional structuring of the novel. The epigraph to "The Gift" is a kind of an enigma, its apparent triviality serves as a direct indication that it should be carefully searched for the full scope of its hidden semantic signifi cance.
Two Students of Professor S. A. Vengerov (Archival Sources)
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Sal’man M. G.
Published: May 2020

The article, based on the previously unpublished archival documents, contains unknown facts from the life of Professor S. A. Vengerov. An attempt is made to reconstruct the life stories of two of his students, originally from Arkhangelsk, whose names are to be found in the lists of political terror victims, compiled by Memorial.
The Cults of St. Paisius of Galich and of the Ovinovskaya Icon of the Mother of God: Metamorphoses of Historical Memory
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Semiachko S. A. ,   Institute of History, St. Petersburg State University
Published: May 2020

The article reconstructs the process of forming the cult of Paisius of Galich and the Ovinovsky Icon of Our Lady on the basis of The Story of the Ovinovsky Icon of Our Lady, The Life of Paisius of Galich and The Service to him, the icon-painter's guide, the acts of the Assumption Monastery in Galich and the monastery inventory of 1701 and considers the relationship between this cult and historical facts
Regarding the Composition of the Corps of Memoirs of A. T. Bolotov
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Veselova A. Iu. , Miliutin M. P. ,   Academic Gymnasium of Saint Petersburg State University
Published: May 2020

The article provides a description of A. T. Bolotov’s memoir legacy and its destiny after the author’s death. The research shows that the memoirs consisted of 39 completed parts, and the 40th unfinished one; seven of them have been lost, yet a number of parts were duplicated in copies, forming the basis of the corps of memoirs published in Russkaya Starina in 1870–1873 (now in the National Library of Russia). The corresponding originals, most of which were handed over to M. P. Kiselev and prepared for publication in the Russkii Archive, are mostly located at the State Historical Museum.
A. I. Turgenev and F. W. Schelling. Addition to the Topic
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Koreneva M. Iu. , Larionova E. O. ,   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2020

The article discloses an unknown episode from the history of cultural relations between Russia and Germany in the 19th century. The A. I. Turgenev’s diary of 1825 contains the poem Demagogic, that was attributed to Goethe. Integration of this diary fragment into the academic practices offers an opportunity to reconstruct the issues that were discussed in the conversations between A. I. Turgenev and F. W. Schelling when they fi rst met in Carlsbad. One of the topics was political persecutions in the German lands as a result of the Carlsbad Decrees of 1819, adopted with the involvement of Russia.
«The Breams», a Fable by I. A. Krylov, and its French Source
Authors:   Moscow State University, Trakhtenberg L. A.
Published: May 2020

The article shows that I. A. Krylov’s fable «The Breams» is based on J.-J. Boisard’s fable «The Pikes». It demonstrates how Krylov transformed the source plot, turning a static situation into a dynamic story, spotlighting a minor image and supplementing humour with satire.
„Mir war von Anfang an klar, dass die Schule ein anders ausgelegtes Profil hatte.“
Authors: Pallesen Hilke , Matthes Dominique
Published: May 2020

In diesem Beitrag wird die Bedeutung der Institution Schule für die berufliche Sozialisation und die damit einhergehende Entwicklung eines (professionellen) Lehrerhabitus herausgearbeitet. Ausgehend von der These, dass die Genese eines (professionellen) Lehrerhabitus nicht nur auf den herkunfts- und ausbildungsbezogenen Sozialisationserfahrungen beruht, sondern auch maßgeblich von den vorherrschenden Diskursen, Praktiken, Regeln und Ritualen an der jeweiligen Einzelschule abhängig ist, wird in diesem Beitrag eine konsequent relationale Betrachtungsweise zugrunde gelegt, die sowohl die Schulkultur der Einzelschule als symbolische Ordnung als auch den Lehrerhabitus als stabiles System inkorporierter Handlungsregeln in den Blick nimmt. Dabei wird angenommen, dass jede Schule ihren eigenen Professionalisierungsraum ausbildet, zu dem die jeweiligen Lehrerhabitus in einem mehr oder weniger spannungsvollen Verhältnis stehen können. Es werden erste exemplarische Ergebnisse einer Studie zu den Passungsverhältnissen von Lehrerhabitus und Schulkultur in diesem Beitrag vorgestellt.
La conjunción fronteriza del otro
Authors: Aragón Milton , Francisco Carreras Francisco José
Published: May 2020

Se aborda la experiencia del Otro en espacios de  frontera que marcan el límite entre los mismos y los otros, por medio de un aquí y un allá. Espacios simbólicos que generan encuentros y desencuentros en distintos niveles. Pero pueden volverse espacios de conjunción que pueden permitir la convergencia de los Otros por medio de la solidaridad y el reconocimiento del otro.
Editorial - Edição Especial
Authors: Lage Allene Carvalho
Published: May 2020

Editorial - Edição Especial
“CÍRCULO DE CULTURA” FREIREANO: ESPAÇO DIALÓGICO DE ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO
Authors: Nakashima Rosária Helena Ruiz , Silva Karolina Martins Almeida e , Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: May 2020

RESUMO O legado de Paulo Freire inspira ações para o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão nas universidades e escolas públicas brasileiras. Neste artigo, discutimos as contribuições do “círculo de cultura” sobre a vida e as obras freireanas a partir de uma dinâmica de reciprocidade de conhecimentos e experiências, fundamentadas na problematização e na sua pedagogia libertadora. Observamos o envolvimento dos participantes no movimento dialético (teoria e prática) na reflexão de suas próprias ações pedagógicas, a partir de “palavras-geradoras”.Palavras-chave: Legado freireano; Palavras-geradoras; Educação libertadora.
AS BASES FREIREANAS DA EDUCOMUNICAÇÃO PRESENTES NO PROGRAMA CONEXÕES PERIFÉRICAS
Authors: Silva Maria Eleni Henrique da , Brasil Isabel Mayara Gomes Fernandes
Published: May 2020

RESUMOO artigo expõe o pensamento freireano sobre educação e comunicação, sustentados pela ação dialógica, assinalando as contribuições que serviram de inspiração para a formação do saber educomunicativo. Uma análise realizada da prática educomunicativa do Programa Conexões Periféricas da Rede Cuca/ Prefeitura de Fortaleza, concebida a partir do pensamento de Paulo Freire. A vivência das juventudes do Conexões Periféricas reconhecem pressupostos freireanos em sua prática. A abordagem qualitativa recorreu à pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo, em que foram aplicadas as técnicas entrevistas semiestruturadas, análise de alguns programas e observação participante. A correspondência entre educomunicação e Paulo Freire, encontrada no Conexões Periféricas ocasionou a sistematização dos seguintes fundamentos freireanos: co-laboração, tema-gerador/ pergunta, tolerância e a versão da educação como um ato político.Palavra-chave:Paulo Freire; Educomunicação; Conexões Periféricas
PAULO FREIRE E A PEDAGOGIA DO MST: CAMINHOS PARA (RE)PENSAR A FORMAÇÃO HUMANA
Authors: Alencar Maria Fernanda Dos Santos , Figueiredo Allan Diêgo Rodrigues
Published: May 2020

RESUMOEste texto analisa a pedagogia do movimento dos trabalhadores Sem Terra (MST) à luz da categoria freireana Ser Mais, considerando a sua constituição no processo de formação humana. É uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico. Compreende-se que a pedagogia do MST, ao se constituir na concepção de formação omnilateral, acolhe a categoria Ser Mais, apresentando contribuições para a formação humana dos seus militantes; empoderando-os da consciência crítica e da necessidade de se lutar por direitos humanos, sociais, civis e políticos.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE UM CURRÍCULO ARGILOSO E O POTENCIAL DA EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR NA FORMAÇÃO DE TRABALHADORES E MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS EM DEFESA DO SUS
Authors: Nespoli Grasiele , Bornstein Vera Joana , Goldschmidt Irene
Published: May 2020

RESUMOTrata-se de uma reflexão sobre a construção curricular do curso de aperfeiçoamento de Educação Popular em Saúde, promovido pela SGEP/MS e coordenado pela EPSJV/FIOCRUZ. Construído coletivamente, o currículo fundamenta-se nas ideias de Paulo Freire e orienta-se pelos seguintes princípios: diálogo, problematização, amorosidade, construção compartilhada do conhecimento, participação democrática e popular. A sistematização dessa experiência indica a riqueza da educação popular, considerando sua porosidade ao imprevisível, à experiência dos sujeitos e à realidade dos diversos territórios onde o curso acontece.
Apresentação do Dossiê Especial: 50 Anos da Pedagogia do Oprimido
Authors: Silva André Gustavo Ferreira da
Published: May 2020

Apresentação
A INDIFRENÇA DA HUMANIDADE PARA COM OS REFUGIADOS DA TERRA: UMA PROBLEMÁTICA ÉTICO-POLÍTICA DA ATUALIDADE
Authors: Borges Valdir , Alcantara Luiz Alberto de , Campos Gabriela Ribeiro
Published: May 2020

RESUMO Nossa proposta é analisar e refletir a indiferença da humanidade para com os refugiados da terra: uma problemática ético-política da atualidade. Neste ano de 2018, a obra Pedagogia do oprimido, de Paulo Freire completa 50 anos, porém, se encontra vigente, no que tange à sua denúncia referida à opressão no contexto histórico-social da América Latina dos anos 1960 e 1970. Em seguida, analisaremos a indiferença desde a ótica da ética e da política, como marca indelével da problemática em voga: os refugiados da terra nos dias hodiernos são os oprimidos, colonizados e condenados da terra de ontem.  Apontamos pistas e vias de libertação para a crise migratória, que no fundo é uma crise humanitária, desde as perspectivas da ética, da economia e da política com Zygmunt Bauman e Adela Cortina Orts.Palavras chave: Paulo Freire; Indiferença; Crise migratória.
A PROBLEMATIZAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA “ESCRAVO, NEM PENSAR” NA PERSPECTIVA FREIRIANA
Authors: Anjos Hildete Pereira dos , Silva Moisés Pereira , Oliveira Jôyara Maria Silva de
Published: May 2020

RESUMOO trabalho analisa, a partir da teoria freiriana, o livro de apoio didático do programa “Escravo, nem pensar”. O programa, criado pela ONG Repórter Brasil, atua nas escolas públicas com o objetivo de combater e prevenir o trabalho escravo contemporâneo a partir da educação. Relacionando o modo de organização do livro com os princípios propostos na obra freiriana, percebe-se que a proposta do Programa “Escravo, nem pensar” apresenta-se como possibilidade de educação emancipadora, com base na relação dialógica.Palavras-chave: Teoria freiriana; Formação de professores; Escravidão contemporânea
A INTERGERAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS – EJA COMO POSSIBILIDADES DE PREVENÇÃO AOS MAUS TRATOS INTRAFAMILIAR CONTRA PESSOA IDOSA
Authors: Hora Patrícia Carla da , Cruz Deysiene
Published: May 2020

RESUMOO presente trabalho objetiva conhecer como a intergeração se articula nos espaços de formação da Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA e como esta intergeração pode contribuir para prevenção dos maus tratos contra pessoa idosa no contexto contemporâneo. A presente pesquisa esta apoiada em estudos que abordam a temática (in)tergeracional como Goldmam( 2002), Magalhães (2000); sobre a EJA contamos com Arroyo (1999), Freire (1991); e por fim, na categoria de maus tratos, contaremos com Minayo (2007) e algumas legislações específicas das temáticas citadas. A investigação propiciará no final dos seus descritos o conhecimento sobre as diversas gerações encontradas em um coletivo de espaço de formação da EJA, e como a interlocução entre jovens, adultos e idosos pode promover pontos de transmissão de saberes, construção e (re)construção de valores, de memórias, convivências, fortalecimento de vínculos e conhecimentos acerca do processo de envelhecimento e dos maus tratos que acometem a este segmento etário. Palavras-chave:  EJA;  Intergeração; Maus Tratos contra Pessoa Idosa.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Lage Allene
Published: May 2020

Editorial