bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CHESS – MEANS OF DEVELOPING ATTENTION, MEMORY AND UNDERSTANDING TEXT TO CHILDREN OF 6-7 YEARS OLD FROM PREPARATORY CLASS
Authors: MIJAICĂ R. , RENDI E.
Published: February 2021

In our research, we aimed to investigate if chess, taught at the level of initiation, determines the improvement of cognitive processes such as attention, memory and understanding of a text. For this, we applied a specific questionnaire to three groups of children enrolled in preparatory class of primary school. From these, one group did not participate in chess learning lessons, and the two other, performed introductory chess lessons 1h/week, respectively 2h/week, for 27 weeks. At the end, testing through the questionnaire showed significantly better results for the indicators targeted at those who practiced systematically chess game, especially since the volume of learning activity was higher.
THE PILATES PROGRAM. A MEAN OF IMPROVING BALANCE-RELATED MOTOR ABILITIES
Authors: CHICOMBAN M.C
Published: February 2021

The Pilates training program is a system of exercises created by Joseph Pilates in 1900, which enhances balance, proper breathing, body awareness and graceful movement for more effective body conditioning. Nowadays the Pilates training can be practised everywhere as it is taught in private sports centres, in the academia, gyms and medical practices, and clients range from professional athletes to individuals with a limited physical capacity as a consequence of illnesses or accidents.
THE IMPACT OF KINESIOTHERAPY IN THE RECOVERY OF ADOLESCENTS WITH SCOLIOSIS DEFICIENCY
Authors: SZABO D.A. , NEAGU N. , ŞOPTEREAN T.A.
Published: February 2021

The article focuses on two groups of children with scoliosis deficiency, first group, the experimental group, with whom we worked with kinesiotherapy programs and the second group, the control group, that work only with physiotherapy programs. The method used for assessing the scoliosis deficiency was the medical examination of specialists and the VAS questionnaire regarding pain level. The results showed statistically significant difference between the initial and final evaluation of scoliosis deficiency at the experimental group. Conclusions of the research proved that using specific kinesiotherapy programs can reduce pain level and correct scoliosis deficiency.
A insurgência do transumanismo: velhos e novos dilemas religiosos
Authors: Camargo Leonardo Nunes
Published: February 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é mostrar, numa perspectiva contemporânea, como o transumanismo se insere dentro do discurso religioso à medida que, ao procurar ressignificar a existência humana e conduzir a humanidade para uma dimensão pós-humana, encontra raízes nos movimentos gnósticos antigos, transformando-se numa nova religião contemporânea. Diante disso, primeiramente procuraremos identificar as bases comuns entre o gnosticismo e o transumanismo, principalmente a ideia ligada a negação da corporeidade. Num segundo momento, mostraremos os perigos que o transumanismo enfrenta quando pretende dar ao homem poderes para modificar sua existência, dispensando a figura do Deus criador.
Animales Cínicos
Authors: Tillería Aqueveque Leopoldo
Published: February 2021

Junto a las reprimendas de Diógenes el Perro, la filosofía de la amargura de Émile Cioran y el neo-Cinismo de Peter Sloterdijk, se conformaría –en opinión del autor- un linaje Cínico que habla por sí mismo, pese a sus diferencias “doctrinales”, de la supervivencia hasta hoy de este verdadero paria de la filosofía. La conjetura que se sigue es que la noción de animalidad es el núcleo desde donde nace cada una de estas “filosofías Cínicas”. De esta laya, el Cinismo antiguo, o buena parte de él, reaparece en el neo-Cinismo de Sloterdijk, avituallado de una crítica tecnológica emparentada con las raíces “animalescas” de la secta de Diógenes.
Observações introdutórias sobre a natureza da beleza na filosofia de George Santayana
Authors: Haubert Laura Elizia
Published: February 2021

A publicação da obra “O Sentido da Beleza” do filósofo George Santayana assinala a maturidade da estética norte-americana. A partir de uma abordagem psicológica naturalista ele se volta a questão da beleza para entender por que, como e onde a beleza surge, as condições necessárias para sua formação e os elementos que auxiliam o seu florescimento. Apesar da importância, desde a morte do filósofo em 1952 sua obra cai em um estágio de semiesquecimento. O propósito do presente trabalho é justamente recuperando do limbo histórico essa obra tão relevante esclarecer como Santayana tratou o problema da beleza nessa primeira obra juvenil.
Life as a (bio)political input: critical genealogies of Michael Foucault and Giorgio Agamben
Authors: Costa William
Published: February 2021

The present work means to analyze the relation between politics and life throughout Michael Foucault’s and Agamben’s critical-conceptual articulations. That way, we try to explain the following question: to what extent and under which arguments is it possible to reflect upon the politics over the biological human life taking as reference Foucault’s and Agamben’s thesis and even finding a connection between both? We hypothesize that: (1) it is possible to acknowledge the discovery of politics over life back at the Greco-Roman world, linking the bio politics to the Western political structure; (2) while having its spectrum projected in the Age of Antiquity, bio-politics blossomed within the Modern history, since the appearance of medico-social categories and the realizations around the human life potentiality. To inspect the underlying theme of the question, our text is organized in three different moments: first, we go through Foucault’s perception of bio-politics and its connections to the human life; next, we observe how Agamben proposes his thesis and which arguments he makes use of to sustain his statements; and lastly, we present a liaison between both thesis, putting forward how they connected themselves within a research hypothesis.
OPTIMALISASI HASIL BELAJAR SHOOTING PADA PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN YANG DIMODIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN BOLA PLASTIK PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP AL-HIDAYAH MEDAN TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Abady Andi Nur
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar lay ap shoot melalui penggunaan media modifikasi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Al-Hidayah Medan pada tahun 2018/2019. Dari hasil data awal (pre test) yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan teknik melakukan gerakan lay up masih rendah dan hal ini berdampak pada hasil belajar siswa.            Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dapat dianalisis. Dalam hal ini peneliti menganalisis data dengan mereduksi data dan memaparkan data dalam bentuk tabel, sehingga dapat dicari nila rata-rata dan persentase ketuntasan belajar.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII    SMP Al-Hidayah Medan pada tahun 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 17 orang, diantaranya terdiri dari 3 orang siswa putra dan 14 orang siswa putri.            Hasil penelitian pada siklus I menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar shooting  yaitu (41%) siswa yang tuntas dalam belajarnya, dan (59%) siswa yang tidak tuntas belajarnya. Hasil belajar siswa dalam melakukan teknik shooting  pada siklus I secara keseluruhan mencapai (58,82%). Pada siklus II menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar shooting yaitu (88%) siswa yang tuntas dalam belajarnya, dan (12%) siswa yang tidak tuntas belajarnya dan hasil belajar siswa secara keseluruhan dalam melakukan teknik melakukan shooting  pada siklus II mencapai (88,23%).            Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media modifikasi bola plastik dapat memberikan konstribusi yang sangat besar dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar shooting  pada siswa kelas siswa kelas VIII SMP Al-Hidayah Medan pada tahun 2018/2019.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR LARI SPRINT MELALUI VARIASI PEMBELAJARAN PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP SWASTA AMAL BAKTI MEDAN TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Siregar Fajar Siddik
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar lari sprint melalui variasi pembelajaran pada siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta Amal Bakti Medan tahun ajaran 2018/2019 . Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII-3 SMP Swasta Amal Bakti yang berjumlah 40 siswa, yang diberikan tindakan berupa pengajaran melalui variasi pembelajaran dimana dalam pembelajarannya menggunakan latihan ladder drill.Dari tes hasil belajar sebelum menggunakan variasi pembelajaran(pre-test) diperoleh 12,5% dari 40 siswa yang telah mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar. Kemudian diberikan penerapan melalui variasi pembelajaran menggunakan alat ladder drill maka diperoleh tes hasil belajar di siklus I sebanyak 20 orang siswa dengan nilai setelah dikonfersikan sebesar 50% telah mencapai tingkat ketuntasan sedangkan 20 orang lainnya sebesar 50% belum mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar adalah 67,77%. Namun di siklus I belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan klasikal yang diharapkan. Maka dilakukanlah tes hasil belajar siklus II dengan diperoleh data sebanyak 37 orang siswa dengan nilai setelah dikonfersikan sebesar 92% yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar dan 3 orang lainnya masih belum tuntas dengan nilai sebesar 8% dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar adalah 82,22%. Dengan kata lain terdapat peningkatakan klasikal dari siklus I 67,77% menjadi 82,22% di siklus II. Berdasarkan analisis data Dapat dikatakan Bahwa melalui Alat Bantu Ladder Drill dapat meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Lari Sprint pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Swasta Amal Bakti Medan Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 .
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Manajemen Bimbingan dan Konseling Berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Authors: Wiyono Bambang Dibyo , Purwoko Budi , Winingsih Evi
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah menghasilkan bahan ajar matakuliah Manajemen Bimbingan dan Konseling berorientasi higher order thinking skills (HOTS) yang memenuhi kriteria akseptabilitas yakni aspek kegunaan, ketepatan, dan kelayakan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Dick Carey & Carey dengan sembilan tahapan yaitu: 1) mengidentifikasi kebutuhan untuk menentukan tujuan pembelajaran umum, 2) melakukan analisis pembelajaran, 3) melakukan analisis pebelajar dan konteks, 4) merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran khusus, 5) mengembangkan instrumen penilaian, 6) mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran, 7) mengembangkan dan memilih materi pembelajaran, 8) mendesain dan melakukan evaluasi formatif, 9) merevisi pembelajaran. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket penilaian akseptabilitas dan dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil pengembangan divalidasi oleh ahli isi, ahli media dan uji coba. Uji coba tersebut meliputi: 1) uji coba perorangan, 2) uji coba kelompok kecil, 3) uji coba lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli dan uji coba yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar matakuliah Manajemen Bimbingan dan Konseling memenuhi kriteria sangat baik dan memperoleh alternatif keputusan dipakai.
ОБЛІК І АУДИТ ДОХОДІВ І ВИТРАТ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Татар Марина Сергіївна , Ванярха Ганна Михайлівна
Published: February 2021

Formulation of the problem. In the context of global challenges, enterprises operate in a dynamic, unpredictable external environment, so to ensure break-even conditions and increase profitability of the company requires a modification of the existing management system, the effectiveness of which, in turn, is determined by the level of accounting and analytical costs. types of activity of the enterprise, therefore improvement of the account and audit of incomes and expenses of the trading enterprises is actual, especially in the conditions of modern global challenges. The aim of the research is improvement the procedure for accounting and auditing revenues and expenses of commercial enterprises. The subject of the research is the system of accounting for enterprise income and expenses. The methods of the research: analysis, synthesis, abstract logic; historical, comparative and statistical, generalization and grouping; system-structural and functional. The hypothesis of the research. The current accounting system and audit procedure should be modified in accordance with the realities of existing trading companies in the conditions of their activity during modern global challenges. The statement of basic materials. The organizational provisions of accounting for costs and revenues by type of activity are analyzed and shortcomings in the existing practice of their accounting are identified on the example of one of the trading companies – JACQUARD LLC, measures to improve the accounting of costs and revenues by type of activity are identified. The task of auditing costs and revenues by type of activity of the enterprise, the audit plan and test questions of the auditor to verify the correctness of the organization of cost and income accounting and the results for the trading company. The originality and practical significance of the research  lies in the possibility of applying the proposals for improvement the accounting and audit of costs and revenues by type of enterprise activity. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. The research will improve the efficiency of accounting and auditing of costs and revenues, and timely and proper accounting will facilitate more effective management decisions in the process of generating net income, and the use of audit plans of costs and revenues will more accurately identify deficiencies in the organization and accounting of the enterprise
Implications of Paul Tillich's Ethics in Personal and Business Ethics
Authors: Rogošić Neda , Koprek Ivan
Published: February 2021

Tillich’s reflections on ethics and morality included reflections on their connection with religion. His conclusion is that morality is the essence of religion, and that theological ethics should be present in every part of systematic theology. In this respect, Tillich accentuates the religious dimension of the moral imperative, the religious sources of moral demands, and the religious elements in moral motivation. It can be observed that the application of ethical principles as laid out by Tillich creates a solid network within the social community, and any deviation from the set constellation represents a weakening of that network. We wanted to prove this with our empirical research.
Analisis Pengaruh Terbentuknya Slagging dan Fouling Terhadap Efisiensi Boiler pada Boiler Supercritical
Authors: Fadhilla Nadiyatul , Ekayuliana Arifia , Nusyirwan Nusyirwan
Published: February 2021

Pada pembangkit tenaga listrik dengan bahan bakar batu bara sebagian besar ash yang dikeluarkan dalam bentuk leburan atau dalam keadaan plastis, sehingga akan mengakitbatkan penumpukan ash pada dinding furnace yang sering disebut slagging dan yang terbawa bersama fly ash akan membentuk fouling pada tube-tube boiler. Terbentuknya slagging dan fouling akan meningkatkan temperatur gas buang keluar furnace sehingga efisiensi boiler akan menurun. Untuk melihat pengaruh terbentuknya slagging dan fouling diperlukan perhitungan efisiensi boiler secara tidak langsung (Indirect Method) berdasarkan ASME Standard : PTC 4.1. Performance Test Code For Steam Generating Unit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan dan mengidentifikasi potensi terbentuknya slagging dan fouling, pengaruhnya terhadap efisiensi boiler, serta menentukan solusi untuk mengatasi penurunan efisiensi pada boiler supercritical.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari keempat pemasok A, B, C dan D dengan batu bara HHV berturut turut 4199,6 kcal/kg, 4082,57 kcal/kg, 4198,6 kcal/kg, 4274,6 kcal/kg yang mempunyai potensi terbentuknya slagging fouling rendah terdapat pada pemasok C. Efisiensi boiler yang dihasilkan oleh masing-masing pemasok dengan memperhatikan potensi terbentuknya slagging dan fouling yaitu berturut-turut 80,99 %, 79,42 %, 81,14 %, 80,61 %. Untuk mengatasi penurunan efisiensi boiler yang diakibatkan oleh slagging dan fouling dapat dilakukan pemilihan batu bara yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan boiler, melakukan pencampuran batu bara dari pemasok yang ada, Memastikan pasokan batu bara yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan boiler masih tersedia dalam jangka waktu yang panjang.
Perancangan Air Cooler Turbin gas Aeroderivative Lm6000 Jenis Compact Heat Exchanger Untuk Meningkatkan Performa Turbin gas
Authors: Utomo Dimas Rianto , Belyamin Belyamin , Prasetya Sonki
Published: February 2021

Temperatur udara ambient berpengaruh pada performa turbin gas. Temperatur yang tinggi mengakibatkan masa jenis udara menjadi rendah sehingga pada laju aliran udara masuk kompresor lebih sedikit. Teknologi untuk memitigasi permasalahan ini adalah penggunaan Turbine Inlet Air Cooling (TIAC) pada inlet air system turbin gas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain air cooler dengan tipe staggered continous finned tube compact heat exchanger pada turbin gas Lm6000 milik PT.X di Karawang. Proses perancangan air cooler dilakukan dengan  menggunakan perhitungan Kern. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data dimensi maksimum air cooler, data temperatur air pendingin, data pengoperasi turbin gas dan data bahan bakar yang diambil sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan TIAC menggunakan beban turbin gas yang sama yaitu 22 MW. Hasil yang didapat dari proses perancangan air cooler adalah desain air cooler dengan 187 tube bundle dan nilai koefisien konveksi keseluruhan sebesar 35,4 W/m²°C. Analisis performa turbin gas menunjukkan bahwa temperatur inlet low pressure compressor mengalami penurunan rata-rata sebesar 3,5°C, sementara efisiensi siklus rata-rata meningkat sebesar 1,65%. Adapun peningkatan daya bersih rata-rata sebesar 0,496 MW karenanya dapat menghasilkan  penghematan biaya bahan bakar sebesar Rp1.554.257.011 per tahun.
Efek Post Weld Heat Treatment terhadap Sifat Mekanik AISI 316 Hasil Pengelasan GTAW
Authors: Arifah Ahda , Ruswanto Sidiq
Published: February 2021

Proses pengelasan dengan GTAW menggunakan eletroda tungsten tak cair dengan diameter 3,2 mm, filler rod NSN - 316LR, dan gas argon 99%. Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) adalah suatu proses untuk menghilangkan tegangan sisa akibat panas yang dihasilkan pada saat pengelasan dengan cara memanaskan kembali material di bawah suhu kritis bawah dan ditahan beberapa waktu kemudian didinginkan dengan pendinginan lambat. Proses PWHT yang memengaruhi sifat mekanik, yaitu suhu, holding time, dan media pendingin. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengaruh holding time pada saat proses PWHT terhadap sifat mekanik AISI 316. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh parameter holding time pada proses PWHT terhadap kekerasan mikro dan kekuatan tarik AISI 316 hasil pengelasan GTAW. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan variable bebas yaitu holding time selama 1, 2, dan 3 jam. Parameter tetap yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah suhu  dan pendinginan yang dilakukan dalam furnace tertutup hingga mencapai suhu ruang. Hasil dari uji kekerasan mikro bagian lasan tertinggi 500,5 HV dan terendah 302,1  HV, sedangkan hasil uji kekuatan tarik tertinggi 520 N⁄〖mm〗^2 dan terendah 411,3 N⁄〖mm〗^2 . Parameter holding time pada proses PWHT berpengaruh terhadap kekerasan mikro dan kekuatan tarik material.
Analisis Performa Mesin Diesel Caterpillar 3196 5ED04240 Menggunakan Bahan Bakar Solar Dan Biosolar B20 Dengan Metode Eksperimental
Authors: Wibisono Yusuf , Ruslan Wegie , Bunga Nely Toding
Published: February 2021

Penggunaan biosolar B20 dalam pemanfaatan energi diesel di Indonesia terus dikembangkan. Dalam dunia industri, regulasi pemerintah mewajibkan untuk menggunakan bahan bakar jenis diesel tanpa terkecuali. Bahan bakar tersebut sebagai energi terbarukan sehingga mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar fosil. Pada kuartal III tahun 2018, diluncurkan regulasi biosolar B20 untuk semua industri. Kecemasan pelaku industri karena pengalihan bahan bakar dari solar menjadi biosolar B20 dari segi performa mesin inilah sehingga dilakukan penelitian ini untuk menjawab pertanyaan pelaku industri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan bahan bakar solar dan biosolar B20 terhadap mesin uji berbahan bakar diesel. Dari semua putaran yang telah diuji didapatkan bahwa bahan bakar jenis solar mempunyai kebutuhan bahan bakar spesifik paling ekonomis ketika putaran mesin 2100 rpm dengan nilai 0,064 l/kWh dan tenaga 230,23 HP. Torsi maksimal dicapai ketika putaran 1000 rpm pembebanan 100% dengan nilai 1575 Nm pada bahan bakar jenis solar. Daya teoritis maksimum dihasilkan oleh bahan bakar jenis solar pada putaran mesin 2100 rpm kondisi high idle dengan nilai 235,12 HP. Daya efektif mesin maksimum juga dihasilkan oleh bahan bakar jenis solar pada putaran mesin 2100 rpm kondisi high idle dengan nilai 235,33 HP.
Mencegah Stop Raw Mill Akibat Kerusakan Head Shaft Apron Conveyor 332-AC1
Authors: Rivaldo Alfani , Susanto Iwan , Nugroho Rochsigit
Published: February 2021

Raw Mill merupakan equipment dalam proses pembuatan semen yang digunakan untuk menghaluskan bahan baku (limestone, clay, silica sand, & iron ore). Raw Mill tidak dapat beroperasi jika suplai dari salah satu bahan baku tersebut terhambat. Material limestone yang dihaluskan di dalam raw mill disuplai oleh apron conveyor. Sehingga Raw Mill akan berhenti beroperasi ketika apron conveyor mengalami gangguan. Dalam histori tiga tahun terakhir, terdapat permasalahan yang terjadi pada komponen head shaft apron conveyor. Kerusakan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kurang kuatnya koneksi yang terdapat antara head shaft dan sprocket. Koneksi yang digunakan adalah menggunakan sambungan susut (shrink disc). Shrink disc mengalami slip ketika terjadi overload pada drive apron conveyor. Hal tersebut mempengaruhi operasi dari Raw Mill dan perusahaan mengalami kerugian akibat masalah tersebut. Oleh karena itu dilakukan suatu inovasi untuk mengurangi kerugian perusahaan akibat kerusakan head shaft apron conveyor dengan memodifikasi koneksi head shaft tersebut.  Bentuk modifikasi tersebut adalah dengan mengubah koneksi pada head shaft yang semula berupa koneksi shrink disc menjadi koneksi keyway. Dengan dilakukanya modifikasi tersebut hasilnya tidak terjadi kerusakan lagi pada head shaft apron conveyor, meningkatkan kinerja operasi Raw Mill, dan perusahaan mendapat keuntungan sebesar 2,7 miliar rupiah.
Mortality due to chronic non-communicable diseases: Scenario of Parnaíba – Piauí
Authors: Oliveira Vanessa Cristina de Castro Aragão , Rangel Amanda Faria , Lobo Estéfane Costa Silva
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) represent a huge obstacle to global health. In addition to causing economic impact on families and communities, they also cause many premature deaths, cause great restrictions and loss of quality of life. Objective: To portray the mortality profile due to chronic non-communicable diseases in the city of Parnaíba (PI) from 2016 to 2019. Methods: This is an ecological design of time series, with data collected from the Mortality Information System (SIM) of the Ministry of Health, between August and January 2020. Data that presented information from other municipalities were excluded. For data collection, version 3.6b of TABWIN, a program provided by DATASUS, was used. Data analysis was performed through the use of descriptive statistical analyses, including the whole number and percentage for non-communicable chronic diseases. Results and Discussion: Mortality rates, in the period from 2016 to 2019, due to NCDs present a high percentage of deaths for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), totaling 52.51%, followed by neoplasms (25.31%), diabetes mellitus (12.75%) and respiratory diseases, responsible for 9.43% of deaths. Conclusion: The study allowed the identification of a conformity of mortality rates between females and males, being higher in men in general, in the period studied, and that deaths from cardiovascular diseases total more than half of deaths from NCDs in the municipality of Parnaíba.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOFT SKILL AND JOB SPECIALIZATION ON THE EMPLOYEE’S WORK MOTIVATION AT PT.UNITEX
Authors: Suaeb Fajar , Firdaus Muhamad Azis , Rinda Rachmatullaily Tinakartika
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Soft Skill dan Spesialisasi Kerja terhadap Motivasi Kerja pada PT. Unitex. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 79 responden. Koefisien korelasi Soft Skill sebesar 0,595 yang berarti hubungan sedang. Hasil dari Koefisien Determinasi yang disesuaikan diketahui bahwa pengaruh Soft Skill terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan adalah sebesar 34,5% dengan Analisi Regresinya Y = 11,534 + 0,619 X1. Karena T hitung = 6,490 > T tabel = 1,664 maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima) berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Soft Skill terhadap Motivasi Kerja. Koefisien korelasi Spesialisasi Kerja sebesar 0,434 yang berarti hubungan sedang. Hasil dari Koefisien Determinasi yang disesuaikan diketahui bahwa pengaruh Spesialisasi Kerja terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan adalah sebesar 17,8% dengan Analisi Regresinya Y = 16,161 + 0,444 X2. Karena T hitung = 4,224 > T tabel = 1,664 maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima) berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Spesialisasi Kerja terhadap Motivasi Kerja. Hasil analisis Korelasi Soft Skill dan Spesialisasi Kerja terhadap Motivasi Kerja sebesar 0,629 hal ini menunjukan hubungannya kuat. Koefisien Determinasi yang disesuaikan menunjukan sebesar 38,0%. Persamaan regresinya Y = 6,157 + 0,522 X1 + 0,232 X2. Karena F hitung = 24,902 > F tabel = 3,12 maka Ho ditolak (Ha diterima) berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Soft Skill dan Spesialisasi Kerja terhadap Motivasi Kerja.
PENGARUH BETA TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN, JASA DAN INVESTASI
Authors: Azhari Fauzan , Suharti Titing , Nurhayati Immas
Published: February 2021

Dunia investasi dikenal adanya hubungan kuat antara risk dan return. Seorang investor harus mengamati tingkat laba yang diharapkan dan resiko yang diperoleh. Beta menggambarkan nilai resiko suatu saham, jika beta saham tinggi berarti resiko terhadap saham tersebut tinggi juga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Beta Saham terhadap Return Saham.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positiv dan signifikan antara Beta saham terhadap Return saham pada sub sektor hotel, restoran dan pariwisata periode 2017-2018. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan nilai koefisien regresi bernilai 3,408 > 2,086 , dengan nilai koefisien beta saham sebesar 0,013 dan nilai probabilitas uji t sebesar 0,000. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa Beta saham berpengaruh positif terhadap Return saham.
VERIFICAÇÃO DE BOAS PRÁTICAS EM DUAS UNIDADES DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO INSERIDAS EM DOIS MUNICÍPIOS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Lenz Bruna Elisa , Backes Jennifer , Bertani Juliana Paula Bruch , Fassina Patricia
Published: February 2021

The goal of this study was to evaluate and compare the hygienic-sanitary conditions of two Units of Food and Nutrition (UANs) (A and B) located in two municipalities of the Vale do Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul, by means of Ordinance No. 78/2009, which established the Checklist of Good Practices for Food Services. This legislation composes a checklist with 153 criteria distributed in 12 categories. Each criterion is endowed with the options "Yes", "No" and "NA" (not applicable), which were marked with an "x", being: "NA" when the criterion did not correspond to the UAN reality, "No" when the criteria were not in compliance with the legislation, and "Yes" when UAN met the evaluation criteria legislation. The classification of each UAN followed the scoring criteria established by RDC 275/2002. The a UAN presented a total of 90.85% (n = 129) of compliance and the "B" UAN totaled 88.27% (n = 128) of compliance. Both were classified in Group 1 of DRC 275/2002. The "A" UAN presented 05 nonconforming categories, totaling 13 criteria (9.15%), and Unit B 08 nonconforming categories, totaling 17 criteria (11.72%). Both UANs had good hygienic-sanitary conditions because they met most of the criteria in accordance with the legislation.
SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19: IMPACTOS NA ÁFRICA, AMÉRICA LATINA E PORTUGAL
Authors: Buanango Maitu Abibo , Galesi-Pacheco Lilian Fernanda , Ramirez Yudi Paulina Garcia , Costa Cristina Amaro da , Santos Jaqueline Sgarbi , Loura Ana Pinto de , Vieira Carla Maria
Published: February 2021

Economic and sanitary crises have great repercussions on access to food and the health of the population. In this context, austerity policies can have devastating effects on social rights. The purpose of this essay is to reflect on the impact of various types of crises on the Human Right to Adequate Food and Nutrition (DHANA) and on Food and Nutritional Security (SAN) of vulnerable populations and to identify of public policies, programs and actions developed based on the relief of the damage caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. From the collection of information carried out in a non-systematic way on government websites and scientific databases, documents were read in full, categorized, and critically analyzed. Three different contexts, Africa, Latin America, and Portugal, are presented by the authors who work in these realities, with the intention of contributing to mitigate the food problems that worsen and are derived from the pandemic situation.
A COVID-19 EM GUINÉ-BISSAU: conjuntura econômica, social e política do país e a garantia dos direitos sociais
Authors: Caetano Leodinilde Pinto , Oliveira Renata Lima , Tamba Tino , Gomes Peti Mama , Vaz Farã , Monteiro Ivanilson , Malomalo Bas’Ilele
Published: February 2021

With the advance of COVID-19 in the world, it is necessary to reflect on how the different realities influence the processes of advancement and containment of the impacts generated from the pandemic. Guinea-Bissau, being a country that has been recording military coups since 1980, has become a vulnerable country in all respects. The vulnerability of the country is so great that structural reform has not been possible in the state apparatus since its independence from the yoke Portuguese in 1973; in this way this Democratic Republic is economically dependent on its international partners even for the implementation of its general state budget. With cashew nuts as the main and almost only product that moves the economy, the country has seen the needs and demands of the population worsen with the arrival of the new coronavirus, thus having the increase in the expenses of families in acquiring food and hygiene products to cope with the disease, in view of the economic weakness of its citizens. This article aims to analyze the sociopolitical processes that influence the management of the pandemic in Guinea Bissau. Its work methodology is a review of literature obtained through scientific journals and portals. It was observed in this path the need for training of new professional staff and greater investment in the structure, both economic and health, so that we can manage moments of crisis as faced. This will only be possible through the alignment between state and civil society around a participatory and supportive development project.
ANOTAÇÕES SOBRE O IMPACTO DA COVID-19 NA SAÚDE DA POPULAÇÃO NEGRA
Authors: Malomalo Bas´llele , Vaz Fara , Medina-Naranjo Julian Eduardo
Published: February 2021

There is a lot of damage that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused and it is too early to know its real cost, especially when governments have difficulties to coordinate effective policies to combat the disease, which avoid the negative impact on the general population and, particularly, groups in situations of greater vulnerability. This work reflects on the impact of COVID-19 on the black Brazilian population, starting with the debates made by specialists in Health of the Black Population and other social agents in the period from April to May 2020. It is a documentary and bibliographic research that focuses on thematic interpretation of content, divided into three parts: first, the delimitation of what is understood in this work by the black population; later, the discussion between the health of the black population and public policies in Brazil; and finally, the systematization of the debate on the impact on the black population of COVID-19, highlighting the issues of inclusion by color / race, gender and housing, lethality, impact on the periphery, social isolation and the problem of precarious black lives. Considerations about necropolitics and black bodies, Indians and African immigrants are addressed; and the proposals for tackling the pandemic made by the Brazilian Association of Public Health (ABRASCO).
MÉTODO PEDAGÓGICO HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICO E O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: CONSIDERAÇÕES PARA A DIDÁTICA E A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Lavoura Tiago Nicola
Published: February 2021

Não há resumo.
O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E O ACIRRAMENTO DA LUTA IDEOLÓGICA
Authors: Duarte Newton
Published: February 2021

O acirramento da luta ideológica na contemporaneidade brasileira tem como uma de suas manifestações as ações, no campo da educação e para além dele, do obscurantismo beligerante contra a produção e difusão do conhecimento científico, da arte e do pensamento filosófico. O objetivo dessas ações é o de que a escola não transmita o conhecimento científico, a não ser aquele que atenda aos interesses pragmáticos do mercado e aos ditames ideológicos da classe dominante. A acusação de doutrinação político-ideológica que a ultradireita dirige à escola e aos professores é apenas a aparência de um ataque de proporções bem maiores, pois se trata da tentativa de impedir o próprio ensino de ciências que se tornou campo de batalha ideológica. É uma luta para que o ensino dos conteúdos escolares não seja um obstáculo à disseminação do obscurantismo. Assim, quando os professores se posicionam em defesa do ensino, a todos, do conhecimento científico em suas formas mais ricas e desenvolvidas, estão se envolvendo nesse embate ideológico, independentemente do seu grau de consciência desse fato. Diante da perspectiva de aumento dos ataques obscurantistas à escola e das medidas de esvaziamento dos currículos escolares, os professores que trabalham com ensino de ciências serão levados cada vez mais a assumir explicitamente uma posição nessa luta ideológica.
PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA, PESQUISA E PRÁTICA DOCENTE NO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA
Authors: Campos Raquel Sanzovo Pires de
Published: February 2021

Não há resumo.
A PESQUISA SOBRE FORMAÇÃO DE PENSAMENTO TEÓRICO
Authors: Asbahr Flávia da Silva Ferreira
Published: February 2021

Não há resumo.
Pengetahuan, sikap tentang ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan keterampilan suami ibu nifas dalam melakukan metode SPEOS (Stimulasi Pijat Endorphin, Oksitosin, dan Sugestif)
Authors: Lestari Nanda Wilda , Susmiati Susmiati , Fajria Lili
Published: February 2021

Knowledge, attitudes about  breast milk and skills of the husbands of postpartum mothers in the SPEOS method Background: Breastfeeding is a natural process for a mother to support and prosper her child after childbirth. The husband's role by providing support to breastfeeding mothers affects the success of breastfeeding.Purpose: To know the knowledge, attitudes about breast milk and the skills of the postpartum husband in performing the SPEOS method (Endorphin, Oxytocin and Suggestive Massage Stimulation)Method: Quantitative research with the research design "Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group". The research population was the husbands of the postpartum mothers at Andalas public health centre Padang. The sampling technique used random sampling techniques and obtained a sample of 34 respondent. The research instrument used a questionnaire.Results: Showed that the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of the husbands of postpartum mothers increased after being given health education about breast milk and the SPEOS method (Endorphin, Oxytocin and Suggestive Massage Stimulation).Conclusion: Health education about breast milk and the SPEOS method (Endorphin, Oxytocin and Suggestive Massage Stimulation) affect the knowledge, attitudes and skills of husbands.Keywords: Breast milk; SPEOS method; Knowledge; Attitudes; Skills; HusbandPendahuluan: Menyusui adalah proses alami bagi seseorang ibu untuk menghidupi dan mensejahterakan anak pasca melahirkan, peran suami dengan memberikan dukungan pada ibu menyusui mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam menyusui.Tujuan: Diketahui pengetahuan, sikap tentang ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan keterampilan suami ibu nifas dalam melakukan metode SPEOS (Stimullasi Pijat Endorphin, Oksitosin dan Sugestif)Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian “Quasy Experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group”. Populasi penelitian adalah suami ibu nifas di Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Teknik pengambilan Sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling dan didapatkan sampel berjumlah 34 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner.Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan suami ibu nifas meningkat setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan metode SPEOS (Stimulasi Pijat Endorphin, Oksitosin dan Sugestif).Simpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI (Air Susu Ibu) dan metode SPEOS (Stimulasi Pijat Endorphin, Oksitosin dan Sugestif) berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan suami.
Keikutsertaan menjadi akseptor KB ditinjau dari aspek sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga
Authors: Sitorus Nopita Yanti , Maimunah R
Published: February 2021

Socio-cultural and family  aspects among female participation in family planningBackground: The family planning program is one way to suppress population growth. However, the phenomenon in some communities regarding family planning is that there are values, culture and norms that have not been able to accept birth control programs and think that family planning is not in accordance with the values believed so that the family also does not provide support.Purpose: To analyze the socio-cultural relationship and family support with family planning participation.Method: A quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in the area of public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kota Datar, Tandem Hulu I Village. The study population was 1711 people and the sample was 324 responden taken by simple random sampling. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test at the 95% confidence level ( = 0.05).Results: The  socio-culture and family support were related to family planning participation in the working area of the Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kota Datar, Tandem Hulu I Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency, p <0.05.Conclusion: The wife who do not get support socio-culture and get support from family tend to use contraceptives and wifes who has support socio-culture and do not get support from their husbands tend not to use contraceptives.Keywords: Socio-culture; Family support; Participation; Female; Family planningPendahuluan : Program KB merupakan salah satu cara untuk menekan pertumbuhan penduduk. Namun, fenomena pada sebagian masyarakat tentang KB yaitu adanya nilai, budaya dan norma yang belum dapat menerima program pengaturan kelahiran dan menganggap KB tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang diyakini sehingga keluarga juga tidak memberikan dukunganTujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga dengan keikutsertaan KB.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar yaitu di Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 1.711 orang dan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 324 responden. Penarikan sampel secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05).Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa sosial budaya dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan KB di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Datar Desa Tandem Hulu I Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang, p < 0,05.Simpulan : Ibu yang tidak mendapat dukungan sosial budaya dan mendapatkan dukungan dari  keluarga cenderung menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, dan ibu yang mendapat dukungan sosial budaya dan tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami cenderung tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi.
Telenursing and self-management among patient with hypertension
Authors: Sakinah Sri , Nurdin Sulkifli
Published: February 2021

Background: Hypertension is still a risk factor for the leading cause of death in the world. Hypertension is a blood pressure condition of more than 140/90 mmHg. Patient with hypertension who are an uncontrolled their blood pressure and the number continues to increase, one of which is through services nursing. Nurses are one of the health professions involved in achieving health development goals both in the world and in Indonesia. Health information technology is increasingly developing which must be of concern, especially in the world of nursing to help answer health problems public through telenursing which was developed by providing telecommunications assistance via WhatsApp. Purpose: To determine the effect of telenursing and self-management among patient with hypertensionMethod: This study was conducted in June - August 2020 with a method quasi experimental pre and post test with control group (giving treatment telenursing via WhatsApp to the intervention group and control group using the media short message service (SMS). The sample in this study were all patients with hypertension in accordance with the inclusion criteria (hypertensive patients who undergo treatment, have android, and are able to read and write) The media used in this study were cell phones Results: Through the Paired Sample Test it is known that the p value in thegroup is controlled SMS based on systolic blood pressure was 0.008 (<0.05), while in the intervention group the WA p value was 0.001 (<0.05). This shows a significant result, but the researchers considered that the intervention group had a more significant value when compared to the control. Likewise, the diastolic blood pressure in which the control group was obtained p-value 0.051 (> 0.05) while the intervention group obtained p value of 0.000 (<0.05).  Conclusion: There was no significant difference in  blood pressure in the group, control use media short message service (SMS).  While the intervention group showed a very significant difference between before and after telenursing used media WhatsApp
The effectiveness of a nurse-delivered breast health promotion program on breast cancer early detection behaviors
Authors: Anita Anita , Indrasari Nelly , Purwati Purwati , Aryani Ratna
Published: February 2021

Background: Reported in Lampung Province, the prevalence of breast cancer cases has increased from 0.02% in 2010 to 0.7% in 2013. There were 1.030 cases. Two, Districts with the largest cases of breast cancer are west Lampung  (10%) and Pringsewu (9.8%).Purpose: To knowing the effectiveness of a nurse-delivered breast health promotion models on breast cancer early detection behaviors among women of childbearing period age.Methods: A quantitative study, the population were women of childbearing period age, and samples comprise 120 participant divided in four groups in each group consist 30 participant. 90 participant as intervention group and 30 participant as control group.  Independent t test was used in data analysis.Results: Shows there was no effect of education face to face with the booklet media and education face to face with the detection media cards, but there is a different result with education face to face with the combination of booklet and detection cards (p=0.004 mean difference= 0.767) on the behavior of early detection of breast cancer.Conclusion: The health practitioners should provide booklets together with the provision detection card to carry out routinely in preventive efforts. The study also recommends further research on active networking efforts and the efforts of palliative care for those diagnosed with breast cancer.
Creation of a unified system of countering cyber attacks: response to ma-jor challenges and threats to the country's tax security
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Deeva Tatyana V.
Published: February 2021

Предмет/тема. Предметом исследования статьи является процесс создания единой системы противодействия кибератакам в целях обеспечения налоговой безопасности страны. Цели/задачи. Целью данной статьи является исследование основ создания единой системы противодействия кибератакам в ответ на большие вызовы и угрозы налоговой безопасности страны. Методология исследования включает методы правового и логического анализа. Результаты. На основе проведенного нами анализа нормативной правовой базы определено назначение и ключевые задачи Государственной системы обнаружения, предупреждения и ликвидации последствий компьютерных атак (ГосСОПКА). Также автором конкретизированы приоритетные направления информатизации фискальной службы на современном этапе на примере АИС «Налог-3». Рассмотрены основные угрозы информационной безопасности налоговых органов. Представлены задачи и архитектура модуля СОБИ АИС «Налог-3», позволяющего достичь требуемого уровня защищенности информационных ресурсов системы и оперативного реагирования на возникающие угрозы безопасности информации. Определены основы взаимодействия ФНС и ФСБ в области противодействия кибератакам. Выводы/значимость. Для того чтобы повысить уровень устойчивости национальных информационных ресурсов в условиях кибератак была создана Государственная система обнаружения, предупреждения и ликвидации последствий компьютерных атак (ГосСОПКА). Взаимодействие ФНС с данной системой направлено на решение такой совокупности задач: выявление причин, по которым происходят компьютерные инциденты в информационных ресурсах ФНС России; организация контроля степени защищенности информационных ресурсов ФНС России; обеспечение продуктивного межведомственного взаимодействия между ФНС России и ФСБ России; прогнозирование ситуаций в области информационной безопасности налоговых органов.
Development of corporate resources of business structures in the context of the formation of the digital economy
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Levina Elena V.
Published: February 2021

Цель статьи – проанализировать основные направления развития и совершенствования корпоративных ресурсов бизнес-структур в условиях становления цифровой экономики. Предметом исследования являются основные направления развития корпоративных ресурсов организаций в условиях цифровизации всех сфер общественной жизни. Материалы и методы. Методологической основой статьи стали исследования российских и зарубежных ученых в сфере развития корпоративных ресурсов организации. Автором статьи использованы такие общенаучные методы как анализ и синтез для изучения особенностей развития корпоративных ресурсов организации, системный и ситуационный подходы для изучения корпоративных ресурсов как системы взаимодействующих элементов, метод экономико-статистического анализа для изучения динамики и закономерностей развития основных индикаторов корпоративных ресурсов и анализа открытых эмпирических данных по изучаемой проблеме. Результаты. В статье проанализированы особенности корпоративных ресурсов, основные тенденции их развития, необходимые пути совершенствования в условиях глобальной информатизации и становления цифровой экономики. Выводы. Развитие корпоративных ресурсов бизнес-структур должно носить комплексный и многоуровневый характер, организующее и направляющее воздействие должно осуществляться на макро-, мезо- и микроуровнях. Применение. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для дальнейшего более глубокого анализа направлений развития корпоративных ресурсов в контексте повышения уровня экономической безопасности бизнес-структур.