bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Transformations in the Bank Sector
Authors: ARTEMIEVA І. , ZALІUBOVSKA S.
Published: September 2023

The article contains an analysis of the transformation in the operation of commercial banks in the context of digitalization. The following characteristics of bank products are defined and described as a promising area of the transformations in the digital banking: convenience of use; openness and transparence; visual attractiveness and functional design; user-friendly character of services; high reliability; safety and confidentiality; high speed.

It is shown that for practical implementation of the abovementioned characteristics inside the banks the favorable climate for the work with digital innovations needs to be created. The factors of success, to the author’s opinion, should include the existence of clear goals and effective strategies for their achievement, signing of partner agreements, extension and deepening of digital competencies (using technologies of big data, artificial intellect, machine learning, cloud computations, blockchain, etc.), introduction of omnichannel interactions with clients, well-established corporative culture of the bank. 

Internal and external problems faced by banks in implementing digital transformation are revealed. The most appropriate areas of digital transformations for various types of banks are outlined. It is substantiated that big banks should use their resources and competencies in carrying out large-scale digital transformations, whereas small and medium banks need to find their product niches for business expansion.

The conclusion is made that at the current phase of the bank sector evolution digital competencies have become a principal driving force of the competition on the financial intermediation market. Using of intellectual technological decisions as a critical factor of success can help banks accelerate digital transformations and enhance their effectiveness.
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Authors: Cover Cover
Published: September 2023

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ANALISIS NILAI ETIKA TOKOH-TOKOH DALAM NOVEL PHOSPHORUS, LELAKI YANG MENCARI TEMPAT TERINDAH KARYA RETNO MAWARNI
Authors: Mantra Adi , Wardarita Ratu
Published: September 2023

The fact that in a literary work, including novels contains a lot of values, especially ethical values which are reflected through the attitudes, behavior, and actions of these characters, it is this that attracts the writer's interest in conducting an analysis of literary works in the form of novels, namely the novel Phosphorus, The Man Who Finding the Most Beautiful Place by Retno Mawarni. The problem of this research is how are the ethical values of the characters in the novel Phosphorus, The Man Who Sees the Most Beautiful Place by Retno Mawarni. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe the analysis of the ethical values of the characters in the novel Phosphorus, Men Who Seek the Most Beautiful Places by Retno Mawarni. The benefits of research are for teaching Indonesian language and literature, readers of literary works, and other researchers.The research method uses a descriptive method. The data source used is the novel Phosphorus, The Man Who Finds the Most Beautiful Place by Retno Mawarni, which totals 370 pages, published by Sabil, Yogyakarta in July 2012. Data collection techniques used documentation techniques. The approach uses a moral approach, while data analysis techniques use content analysis techniques.Based on the results of the research and discussion, it is known that the novel Phosphorus, The Man Who Finds the Most Beautiful Place by Retno Mawarni is a novel that tells about a young man's efforts to forget his dark past and the efforts he makes to find his identity. As for Faya Nevu or Nevu as the main character, she has good ethical values, namely being liked (al-aliefah), good-natured (anie satun), kindness (al-khairu), and diligent (al-khusyu') as well as bad ethics , namely egoistic and liar nature. Meanwhile, supporting characters, namely Abah Syarif, have good ethics, namely the nature of being liked (al-aliefah) and the nature of kindness (al-khairu). Nitya has good ethics, namely the nature of kindness or al-khairu. Iqbal has good ethics, namely liking (al-aliefah), sweetness (anie satun), and kindness (al-khairu). Gareng has good ethics, namely the nature of being liked or al-aliefah and bad or reprehensible ethics, namely the nature of persecution and the nature of arrogance or arrogance. Doctors Akmal, Bagas, Rieya, and Anton Perdana both have good ethical values, namely being liked or al-aliefah. Rusdi Iskandar has good ethics, namely the nature of goodness (al-khairu). Finally, Satria as a supporting character has good ethical values, namely being liked (al-aliefah). The suggestions that the author can put forward are: (1) for readers and connoisseurs of literature, (2) for teaching Indonesian Language and Literature, and (3) for other researchers.
ANALISIS KOTEKS PADA TANYA JAWAB PIDATO MENDIKBUD NADIEM MAKARIM DALAM SIMPOSIUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Maharani Yuanti Ananda , Missriani Missriani
Published: September 2023

The problem in this research is how to analyze the cotext in the question and answer session of Minister of Education and Culture Nadiem Makarim's speech at the International Symposium on Principals and School Supervisors. This study aims to determine the cotext (explanatory text) contained in each sentence of the question and answer session of Mendikbud Nadiem Makarim's speech at the international symposium of school principals and school supervisors. The data used in this study are secondary data taken from books, articles, and videos related to the purpose of the context analysis. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection technique used in the study was the observation technique. The validity of the data used source triangulation and the data analysis used was the content analysis technique. The results of this study are that there are several forms of cotext in the question and answer session of Mendikbud Nadiem Makarim's speech. For example, the first sentence is an opening greeting for Muslims who are always delivered / spoken before starting a conversation in formal and non-formal situations. The second sentence is a greeting addressed to the participants in the room. The greeting sentence can be "good morning, good afternoon, and good night" depending on the situation at the time of the event..
LITERARY ANTHROPOLOGY IN THE NOVEL PEREMPUAN BERSAMPUR MERAH BY INTAN ANDARU
Authors: Anggeraini Melati , Puspita Yenny , Hetilaniar
Published: September 2023

Therefore, the difficulty that often arises in analyzing novels is having to read repeatedly in order to find concrete data. Therefore, the problem in this study is how the literary anthropology in the novel Perempuan Bersampur Merah by Intan Andaru. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze literary anhtropology in novel Perempuan Bersampur Merah by Intan Andaru..
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA TEKS KEPEWARAAN MAHASISWA TADRIS BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Masfirotu Afifah Arifuna , Wahyu Setyawan Bagus
Published: September 2023

Reading is the main key to knowing various kinds of advances in science and technology. In the process of reading, schemata are involved in understanding the contents of the reading. The analysis in this study uses a quantitative description method with an experimental approach based on the results of reading comprehension of personality texts. The results of this study indicate that the ability of students to read personality texts in the Indonesian context based on student schemata is categorized as moderate.
 Keywords: reading, schemata, quantitative descriptive
ASPEK MAKRO DAN MIKRO PADA MANTRA PENJAGAAN (KEBUN, BADAN DAN BISA BINATANG) MASYARAKAT MELAYU KEMUJA
Authors: Sofiyullah Muhammad , Missriani Missriani
Published: September 2023

The problem in this research is what are the macro and micro aspects of the guarding mantra (garden, body and animal venom) of the Kemuja Malay community. The purpose of this study was to find out and describe the macro and micro aspects of the guarding mantra (garden, body, and animal venom) of the Kemuja Malay community.
Keywords : Oral Literature, Guard Spells, Macro, Micro.
Obtaining preparations with increased content of bioactive compounds from eight types of berries
Authors: Żurek Natalia , Pawłowska Agata , Kapusta Ireneusz
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND:

Cranberries, black and red currants, strawberries, chokeberries, raspberries, blueberries and blackberries, due to the high content of polyphenolic compounds, become an excellent matrix for the production of preparations that can be used as nutraceuticals.

OBJECTIVE:

Evaluation of the content of bioactive compounds and health-promoting activity of preparations from polyphenolic fractions isolated from eight types of berries.

METHODS:

The preparations were obtained by lyophilization of the polyphenolic fraction of fruit extracts, and then they were evaluated in terms of physicochemical properties, content of polyphenolic compounds and antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiobesity and anticancer activity.

RESULTS:

The analyzes showed a very diverse content of bioactive compounds and a high health-promoting potential significantly depending on the type of fruit. In total, 61 polyphenolic compounds were identified, with anthocyanins being the dominant group. A positive correlation was found between the content of polyphenolic compounds and high antioxidant activity. A cytotoxic effect on colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (Caco-2) was also found. In addition, all the obtained preparations turned out to be effective inhibitors of enzymes promoting diabetes and obesity.

CONCLUSIONS:

The obtained preparations can be used in the production of nutraceuticals or functional food additives, applicable in the prevention and treatment of lifestyle diseases.
Reconception of the Role of Cultural Heritage in Post-War Tourism and Recreation Activities
Authors: Shevchenko Nataliia
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the work is to consider the work of cultural institutions in preserving historical and cultural heritage in wartime and to rethink approaches to the presentation of traditional and modern cultural heritage in post-conflict tourism. The research methodology is determined by the multivariance of interpretations of cultural heritage and the search for new approaches to the use of historical and cultural heritage in post-war tourist and recreational activities. A comprehensive analysis that combines a set of research methods, namely a systematic method, a method of cultural modelling, and the comparative method, allows considering the objects of the modern historical and cultural heritage as a factor in the revival of the tourism industry in the regions of Ukraine. The scientific novelty of the study is to highlight the possibilities of the tourism sector in using the traditional cultural heritage and the latest historical and cultural heritage created in the conditions of hostilities in the tourist and recreational activities of the post-war period, in particular such areas as the development of military tourism, urban tourism, educational tourism, development of projects of memory routes, filling the domestic tourist product with positive brands of the indestructibility of Ukrainians. Conclusions. The development of the potential of the tangible and intangible cultural heritage of Ukraine in the post-war period requires creative approaches to the preservation and promotion of traditional and modern cultural heritage and the effective use of cultural heritage sites in the tourism industry to present the full range of tourist and recreational resources of Ukraine.
Key words: traditional and modern cultural heritage, post-war tourist and recreational activities.
Military Symbolism in Modern Vyshyvankas as a Source of the Latest Cultural Coding and Meaning Making
Authors: Denysіyuk Zhanna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to examine the semantic meaning of modern military symbols on Ukrainian embroidered shirts, which serves as a means and source of the latest cultural coding and meaning-making of society caused by the war and the processes of resistance to the enemy of the Ukrainian people. The research methodology is based on the application of analytical, semantic, and cultural methods, which will allow a comprehensive consideration of the issues and formulate reasonable conclusions. The scientific novelty is that for the first time in the cultural dimension, the modern military symbolism of Ukrainian embroideries is considered as a phenomenon caused by military social upheavals, which indicates an attempt to define the modern symbolic meaning of the fight against the enemy and to encode the idea of victory in embroidery. Conclusions. Based on the study of modern Ukrainian embroideries, which use the images of military symbols (samples of modern weapons and equipment used by Ukraine – Himars missile systems, Bayraktar drones, Javelin portable missile systems; as well as the Ukrainian Mriya aircraft destroyed at the beginning of the war), it has been proven that that such artistic developments and their embodiment in embroidered products of Ukrainian brands are a way and source of the latest coding of the idea of victory in the war against the Russian invaders, and, by analogy with the traditional Ukrainian embroidery, have a deep symbolic meaning for Ukrainian society as amulet codes postulating the idea of affirming the struggle of the Ukrainian people, the idea of indestructibility, strength of spirit, and preservation of national and cultural identity. The emergence and accumulation of such new symbols on embroidered clothing is in line with the general state of extreme tension/bifurcation of Ukrainian society, which requires certain stabilising and balancing actions, manifested in this case by the newest encoding of modern ideas and meanings in a traditional cultural and artistic way. This affirms the idea of spiritual unity, relaying and reinforcing the meanings and values of freedom, the struggle of the Ukrainian people for independence, the establishment of statehood and their own identity.
Transformation of Bookplates in Ukraine in the Era of Independence: Artistic Imagery and Graphics
Authors: Skakandi Yuliy
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to highlight the transformation of the bookplate of the independence era: artistic imagery and graphics. The research methodology is to use an analytical approach to highlight the peculiarities of the development of the bookplate of the era of independence. An important element of the research was observation and description, which allowed us to explore and outline certain aspects of international cultural cooperation, including active participation in international exhibitions and competitions. The novelty of the study lies in the systematisation and generalisation of the achievements of small-form graphics, important historical and socio-cultural changes that have shown a deepened interest in it on the part of graphic artists. For the first time, the volume of the most significant publications prepared by Ukrainian scholars on the way to a thorough study of the bookplate heritage is summarised. The fulfilment of the research objectives is clearly demonstrated. Conclusions. Significant achievements of Ukrainian bookbinders during the years of Independence were the result of a major shift in the country’s political, social, and economic system. Cultural institutions, museums, and libraries became interested in the bookplate, which led to the emergence of educational publications and research that stimulated an in-depth study of the stages of its development and symbolic language. Exhibition activities intensified, and Ukrainian bookplates became known in many countries around the world and were duly appreciated for their achievements. Not only collective but also personal exhibitions of famous artists were held abroad. The emergence of new book marks was facilitated by numerous exhibitions and competitions dedicated to anniversaries held in many countries of the world, and was also reflected in the work of bookplate designers, which encouraged them not only to new creative achievements, but also contributed to the creation of a large portrait gallery of prominent cultural and artistic figures. The art of small-form graphics of the independence era is marked, first of all, by the creation of new paradigms and canons, with special attention paid to national themes.
Key words: bookplate, transformation, collectors, publications, exhibitions, museums, libraries, anniversaries.
Neoclassical Ballet: Historical and Philosophical Background
Authors: Lytvyn Serhii
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to outline the historical and philosophical foundations of neoclassical ballet, investigating the artistic reasons for its origin, key features, and ideological elements that have determined its further development. Research methodology. The research involved a comprehensive analysis of the historical background of neoclassical art in the vectors of determining the role of the original classical ballet in the past, changes in social relations and culture, innovative artistic trends and the activities of the founders of neoclassical ballet itself, their creative heritage, as well as the philosophical basis in the vectors of determining the cultural and artistic basis of neoclassical dance, the influence of other philosophical movements, phenomenology and pragmatism, as well as some ideas of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, Henri Bergson and Michel Heidegger. Scientific novelty. In the course of this research, the essence of neoclassical ballet was revealed in the artistic plane that combines classical traditions with innovative techniques, and also highlights its role in the development of choreographic art in a comprehensive analysis of the links between the historical development of neoclassical ballet and the influence of philosophical trends of the early twentieth century on the formation and concept of this choreographic style. Conclusion. Neoclassical ballet has become a symbol of the fusion of classical concepts associated with grace and elegance, along with the energy and dynamism of modernity. As of today, all indications suggest that neoclassical ballet continues to remain vibrant and relevant, retaining its role as a "city-forming" artistic genre. The achievements of choreography and analysis of the contributions by leading choreographers who, through their creative achievements and innovations, have enriched and multiplied the significant contribution to the development of neoclassical ballet, expanding its boundaries and enriching its aesthetic spectrum, improve the understanding and appreciation of this unique art form in the modern world. The historical and philosophical background helps to reveal the context and reasons for the emergence and development of neoclassical ballet as a comprehensive artistic phenomenon, forming the basis for the further development of contemporary dance.
Key world: neoclassical ballet, neoclassicism, history, philosophy, choreography.
Quality Management of Archival and Library Studies: Towards the Problem of Implementing International Standards
Authors: Tverytnykova Оlena , Salata Halyna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to provide an analytical review of the degree of harmonisation of international and European regulations in the field of archival and library studies, and to outline methodological approaches to the implementation of an integrated management quality system in these institutions. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and special research methods, which ensured the comprehensive nature of scientific research. The involvement of regulatory and legal documents contributed to the use of methods of substantive and comparative analysis, additive modelling, deduction, induction, abstraction, structural and logical methodology, systematisation, and generalisation. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the actualisation of the issue of implementing integrated quality management systems in the development of library and archival studies, which is urgent in the context of the development of digitalisation, electronic document management, and provision of electronic services. The availability of quality systems in accordance with the requirements of international standards will contribute to the effective operation of these institutions and improve the quality of service provision. Conclusions. In this article, the author examines and argues for the urgent need to implement relevant international integrated quality management systems in the above-mentioned areas, namely, electronic document management, organisation of websites, management of documentary processes, and information support for the rendering of relevant services. It is stated that the integration of international standards of quality management in library and archival studies will facilitate accessibility of information needs of all users and will contribute to the efficiency and operation of these institutions of consolidated information.
Key words: standard, electronic resources, information, information technologies, digitalisation, archive, archival and library work, document.
Institutional Repositories of Higher Education Institutions in Ukraine for Training Specialists in the Field of Information, Li-Brary and Archive Studies as a Component of Academic Communica-Tion Quality in Modern Educational Space
Authors: Karpenko Olena , Kobyzhcha Nataliia
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of institutional repositories of higher education institutions of Ukraine for training specialists in the field of information, library, and archival studies as a component of the quality of academic communication in the modern educational space. The research methodology is based on the application of the theory of scientific communication, general scientific and special methods of cognition, including analysis, synthesis, monitoring, and comparison. The scientific novelty of the study is to expand the understanding of the current situation of demand among users of scientific and educational resources of institutional repositories of higher education institutions for the training of specialists in the field of information, library, and archival studies. Conclusions. The article analyses the institutional repositories of ten higher education institutions for training of specialists in the field of information, library, and archival studies using Webometrics, QS World University Rankings, and SimilarWeb. Despite the high-ranking positions of the leading higher education institutions in Webometrics and QS World University Rankings, user access to institutional repositories remains at an insufficient level. A study based on web analytics by SimilarWeb has identified four leading HEIs by the number of visits to their repositories by users: Western Ukrainian National University (WUNU), Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (TSNU), National Aviation University (NAU), and Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (VNU). The level of use of the main communication channels (direct access, regular (standard) search, referrals, e-mail, social networks) for the use of repositories by each higher education institution is also determined, and recommendations are given on the promotion of scientific and educational resources of repositories and the use of PR and advertising technologies by librarians and all participants of scientific communication of higher education institutions to improve its quality in the modern educational space.
Key words: institutional repository, higher education institution, electronic archive, training of specialists in the field of information, library, and archive studies, communication channels, scientific communication.
Creative Management in the System of Reading Promotion
Authors: Filina Tetiana , Kostelna Yana
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to systematise and generalise knowledge about creative management and its role in the system of reading promotion. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific methods of studying social phenomena and processes, and on a combination of the principles of scientific objectivity and systematicity. The use of the classification method helped to summarise scientific sources on the topic of the study. The descriptive-analytical method clarified the specifics of creative management. The systematisation method was used to identify the main components of the system of reading promotion. The generalisation method was applied to draw conclusions. The scientific novelty lies in expanding the understanding of the importance of creative management in the system of reading promotion. Conclusions. Global and Ukrainian creative projects, library activities, publishing, and publishing marketing shape the reader’s interest in books and the person’s interest in reading. The use of creative management, which aims to create a free workspace for generating interesting ideas and developing the creative potential of the team, allows for the development, implementation, and sale of creative cultural products and projects. That is why creative management is an important component of the system of reading promotion. The most effective forms of reading promotion, which cannot be implemented without creative management, include creative events and projects, activities of library institutions and publishers, book forums and festivals. Holding campaigns and implementing projects is one of the tasks of libraries, which draw attention to books and encourage visitors to read. Book forums and festivals create conditions for enriching home libraries. Meetings with authors and new releases from publishing houses encourage readers, help analyse the book market and choose the right product. In addition, such large-scale events create a positive image of a country that reads and are especially important during a time of war.
Key words: creativity, creative thinking, creative management, reading, reading promotion.
Features of the Formation of Digital Competence of Higher Education Students Majoring in 029 "Information, Library, and Archival Studies"
Authors: Mudrokha Valentyna
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the features of the formation of digital competence of future specialists in information, library, and archival studies in the process of studying a cycle of professionally oriented disciplines. The research methodology consists in the application of general scientific and special research methods: analysis, synthesis, classification and systematisation of theoretical data, as well as bibliographic, analytical, and documentary analysis. These research methods provided an opportunity for a comprehensive study of the problem of the formation of digital competence of students and draw relevant conclusions and generalisations. The scientific novelty of the work is that: 1) the emphasis is placed on the fact that in developing specialised courses, the teacher should be guided by the state standards of higher education; 2) the necessity of forming digital competence in students of information, library and archival affairs within the framework of studying a cycle of specialised disciplines is substantiated; 3) the experience of forming digital competence in students of speciality 029 "Information, Library and Archival Affairs" of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv is summarised. Conclusions. At the present stage, there is a significant expansion of the boundaries of the use of the latest information technologies in the activities of documentary and information institutions. Therefore, today it is important to take into account this aspect when preparing and improving the training programmes of the cycle of specialised disciplines for students majoring in 029 “Information, library, and archival studies”.
Key words: digital competence, general and special competencies, professional training, distance learning, specialty 029 “Information, library, and archival studies”, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv.
A Study on Integrated Art Movement Healing Contents Program Based on Korean Dance: Focusing on Meditation, Breathing Exercise, and Muscle Relaxation Therapy
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Kang Jun-Young
Published: September 2023

This study developed a program that can help recover from depression and anxiety, which have emerged as a social problem along with the phenomenon of the COVID-19 pandemic, from a perspective of art therapy instead of using medicines. The purpose of this study is to develop a new program with simple movements, breathing exercises, and meditation that have been reorganized with a focus on Korean dance that provides aesthetic senses to help people recover from stress, depression, and anxiety, thereby providing the program as a progressive muscle relaxation therapy through concentration meditation for the public. The rhythms of Korean dance consist of breathing beats, and therefore, their beats are formed by interworking with the length of breathing. In this study, breathing exercises were appropriately applied to the movements of Korean dance movements through an active reflection of this advantage. The movements of Korean dance as a progressive muscle relaxation therapy are gentle and smooth, and thus form a phenomenon that is easily accessible by anyone. This program was intended to help people recover from their psychological stress by creating a dramatic harmony of the body and the spirit through an adequate application and reorganization of the upper body’s gently curved dance movements and the lower body’s rather static dance movements. The process of dance movement therapy via Korean dance is to learn movement techniques that participants can immerse themselves in. This process should enable them to express their immersion and perform appropriate movements even if these movements are not proficient. Dance movements have been applied to the program after being changed to a neutral status in order to allow men to participate in dance movements that used to be centered on women, and appropriate Gutgoeri rhythms for breathing exercise were also applied. This study organized a therapy program with Korean dance’s movements and sensitivity that are most suited to Koreans, which can also serve as a public health program that can relax, supplement, and cure contracted muscles and energy under the tensions of life built over a long period of life. In doing so, it intends to prevent greater stress, depression, and anxiety of the public than before and improve their abilities to resist external circumstances by strengthening their immunity. The results of this study will also be able to promote the qualitative growth of national policy programs related to the improvement of public mental health, and to develop professional dance movement therapy instructors and enhance their expertise through the utilization of a dance movement therapy program. In addition, this program will contribute to job creation for dance majors and positively influence emerging dance industries.
NFT Culture Contents and Hyperréel Community: Focusing on Banksy and the Case of
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Lee Ji-Hye , Ahn Soong-Beum
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is twofold. First, we would like to propose the concepts of “NFT contents” and “NFT culture contents” by identifying the characteristics and characteristics of contents produced using NFT (non-replaceable tokens). Second, the identity of the enjoyment community formed in the process of consuming NFT culture contents will be named a derivative real community and the implications of the “imaginative communication space” will be explained. According to the results of the study, simply defining “NFT contents” can be said to be content that has proven ownership with NFT technology, and there are various types. Determining the value of NFT contents is not the original value of real objects, but the symbolic value of virtual objects transferred on the web. In particular, if NFT content issued with non-replaceable tokens is NFT culture contents by embodying tangible and intangible cultural elements, it can cover concepts such as “NFT art” and “NFT culture and artistic contents.” It can also acquire the possibility of reconsidering culture contents terms that are already being used on a new technology basis. Today, NFT culture contents is expanding the possibility of interaction through imaginary preference values in the production and distribution process, which is an important reference point for discussing the utility of NFT contents. It is noteworthy that in the case of NFT culture contents, the value of the “imaginative communication space” is confirmed by the storytelling effect of the enjoyment community derived around it. Accordingly, this paper explained the power of the “imaginative communication space” driven by the NFT culture contents in the term “Hyperréel Community.” Based on these theoretical discussions, this article analyzes two representative examples of NFT contents. The series of NFT contents work attempted by Banksy and the ‘Hunminjeongeum Haeryebon’, published as an NFT by the Kansong Museum of Art, are examples of the nature of the “imaginative communication space” and the flowing power of the “Hyperréel Community.” These works have something in common as consumer goods with a new imaginary context, erasing the boundaries between the web and the real world. On the other hand, it was found that there was a difference in the process of creating imaginary preference values and the supermediated aspect of the derivative real community.
Dominant metacognitive competencies of modern schoolchildren and the problems of their formation: theoretical and empirical substantiation
Authors:   Kuban State University, Khazova Snezhana A. , Grebennikova Veronika M. ,   Kuban State University, Ushakov Alexei A. ,   Kuban State University, Kurilina Yulia V. ,   Kuban State University
Published: September 2023

Introduction. In accordance with the modern requirements of the state, the number of normative results of general education includes personal, interdisciplinary and subject results. The possibility of full-fledged formation, development, education of personal qualities, knowledge and skills, set as the expected results of education, is largely determined by the abilities, cognitive activity of the students themselves. In turn, the subjective position of schoolchildren in the educational process, their cognitive activity, the ability to selforganization and self-development require improvement and manifestation of the formed metacognitive competencies. The purpose of the study: theoretical definition and empirical substantiation of the set of dominant metacognitive competencies, as well as key pedagogical tasks in the field of their formation in modern schoolchildren. Materials and methods. The main method of research is the method of expert evaluation. A group of experts from 50 teachers of general education organizations and higher educational institutions was formed to conduct it. The results of the study. The category of metacognitive competencies includes a set of metacognitive knowledge (knowledge about oneself, about tasks, actions or interaction strategies, about the impact of knowledge on the final result of cognition), metacognitive strategies (mastered intellectual actions related to setting goals, planning one's cognitive activity, monitoring and evaluating its effectiveness, detecting intellectual difficulties), characteristics of metacognitive thinking (premeditation, planning, purposefulness, perspective, cognitive orientation). The expert assessment made it possible to include the following characteristics in the dominant metacognitive competencies: creative thinking, critical thinking, reflexive thinking. Experts' assessment of teachers' readiness to organize and implement the process of formation of dominant metacognitive competencies in schoolchildren showed that more than 60% of the responses indicated complete or partial theoretical, motivational and practical unpreparedness. Conclusion. The results obtained are the basis for designing a system of training future teachers to form dominant metacognitive competencies, which determines the practical significance and illustrates the future prospects of the study.
Creative thinking skill of junior high school students in solving mathematical pattern problems based on sex
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Madiun, Murtafiah Wasilatul , Lukitasari Marheny ,   Universitas PGRI Madiun, Lestari Nurcholif Diah Sri ,   Universitas Jember, Firdaus Andi Mulawakkan ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Makasar
Published: September 2023

The problem and the aim of the study. Nowadays, in the era of digital technology, the ability to think creatively is one of the abilities that students must have. One of these abilities can be developed through learning mathematics. The problem so far is that students' creative thinking abilities in Indonesia have not shown optimal results. To justify this, it is necessary to study the ability to think creatively by looking at the gender aspect of students. So far, many people believe that gender does not affect a person's thinking ability in solving math problems, even though many studies show that women are more patient, precise, and more structured in their thinking. This study aims to determine creative thinking skills in solving mathematical pattern problems based on sex in grade 8 students of Junior High School. Research methods. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were 8th-grade junior high school students in Madiun, East Java, Indonesia, which consisted of 2 female students and two male students. The main instrument in this research is the researcher himself. In addition, the instrument is assisted by tests of creative thinking skills and interviews. The indicators of creative thinking in this study are fluency, flexibility, and novelty. Results. The results showed that male subjects were able to fulfill all indicators of creative thinking, namely fluency by answering question number one by providing six alternative answers, flexibility by answering question number two by providing four ways of completion, and novelty by giving answers in new ways or different from other students. Female subjects are only able to meet two indicators of creative thinking, namely fluency by answering question number one by providing three alternative answers and flexibility by answering question number two by describing two ways of solving, and unable to meet the indicator of novelty because it does not provide new or different ways with other students. In conclusion, based on research, it was found that male subjects could fulfill all indicators of creative thinking. In contrast, female subjects could only complete two indicators of creative thinking. This shows that male students have better mathematical creative thinking skills than female students. In addition, this study also indicates that the ability to think creatively mathematically is influenced by the sex of the students.
Internet information as a factor of a person’s emotional and psychological well-being
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Ivashchenko Yana S. , Ogoltsova Elena G. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Information in modern society acts as a cultural tool influencing human socialisation processes. However, the amount of information consumed by a human is so extensive that it leads to information overload; its consequences on a person’s emotional and psychological well-being are not sufficiently studied, which determines the relevance of the present study. The issues of trust in mass media and human’s psychological well-being have been studied most often in modern psychological science as independent phenomena. Most often researchers focus on analysing the impact of news content on human well-being regardless of the extent of trust in it. The aim of the study was to reveal the relationship between the level of trust in digital media and a person’s emotional and psychological well-being. Materials and methods. The study involved 456 1st – 5th year students of the State University for Humanities and Social Studies (M=116, W=340, average age 19.7±2.8). The Integrative anxiety test; the Basic beliefs scale; the Psychological well-being scale were used to study one’s emotional and psychological well-being. The level of trust in mass media was measured with the use of the original questionnaire. Results. It was found that people who trust Internet media have more expressed emotional and personal problems reducing the level of their psychological well-being: anxiety about the future (p=0.004), depression (p=0.011), negative self-esteem and dissatisfaction with circumstances of their life (p=0.034). As shown by the factor analysis, the main correlatives of emotional and psychological ill-being in groups of those who trust and do not trust the media are as follows: expressed anxiety, low level of self-esteem and self-value, use of the emotional strategy for coping with stress (factor 2 “Emotional discomfort”). The ill-being of people who trust information in the Internet increases when they turn to the strategy of emotional social support in difficult situations, and the overall balance of well-being in people who do not trust the Internet can be disrupted in case of “crisis of beliefs” (factor 2 “Emotional discomfort”). Conclusion. The obtained results help to gain deeper understanding of the mechanisms of influence of Internet sources on human psychological well-being and to develop “healthy” media consumption programmes. Further research in this area can be focused on in-depth search for a set of determinant psychological variables – psychological well-being development protectors, with regard for gender, age and individual psychological characteristics of a person underlying trust in consumed information.
Internet information as a factor of a person’s emotional and psychological well-being
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Ershova Regina V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Information in modern society acts as a cultural tool influencing human socialisation processes. However, the amount of information consumed by a human is so extensive that it leads to information overload; its consequences on a person’s emotional and psychological well-being are not sufficiently studied, which determines the relevance of the present study. The issues of trust in mass media and human’s psychological well-being have been studied most often in modern psychological science as independent phenomena. Most often researchers focus on analysing the impact of news content on human well-being regardless of the extent of trust in it. The aim of the study was to reveal the relationship between the level of trust in digital media and a person’s emotional and psychological well-being. Materials and methods. The study involved 456 1st – 5th year students of the State University for Humanities and Social Studies (M=116, W=340, average age 19.7±2.8). The Integrative anxiety test; the Basic beliefs scale; the Psychological well-being scale were used to study one’s emotional and psychological well-being. The level of trust in mass media was measured with the use of the original questionnaire. Results. It was found that people who trust Internet media have more expressed emotional and personal problems reducing the level of their psychological well-being: anxiety about the future (p=0.004), depression (p=0.011), negative self-esteem and dissatisfaction with circumstances of their life (p=0.034). As shown by the factor analysis, the main correlatives of emotional and psychological ill-being in groups of those who trust and do not trust the media are as follows: expressed anxiety, low level of self-esteem and self-value, use of the emotional strategy for coping with stress (factor 2 “Emotional discomfort”). The ill-being of people who trust information in the Internet increases when they turn to the strategy of emotional social support in difficult situations, and the overall balance of well-being in people who do not trust the Internet can be disrupted in case of “crisis of beliefs” (factor 2 “Emotional discomfort”). Conclusion. The obtained results help to gain deeper understanding of the mechanisms of influence of Internet sources on human psychological well-being and to develop “healthy” media consumption programmes. Further research in this area can be focused on in-depth search for a set of determinant psychological variables – psychological well-being development protectors, with regard for gender, age and individual psychological characteristics of a person underlying trust in consumed information.
Specifics of using text and graphical chatbots with artificial intelligence in English language teaching
Authors:   Moscow University named after A. S. Griboyedov, Silcheva Alina G. , Lamzina Anna V. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Pavlova Tatiana L. ,   National University of Science and Technology "MISIS"
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The current development of mobile applications, including the introduction of chatbots using artificial intelligence, further expands the possibilities of the teaching process, its personalization, and the development of an individual educational trajectory. Using the chatbots ChatGPT and Midjourney will make it possible to practice English language skills at one’s own speed, simulating communication with a native speaker, as well as practice the formulation of clear commands for an algorithmized executor. The aim of this paper is to describe the specifics of using chatbots in the process of studying English by undergraduate students. Materials and methods. The experimental study involved 186 students of the Faculty of Linguistics of A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University (Russian Federation). The experimental group attended elective classes, during which the students debated in English with the ChatGPT neural network and generated images using queries in English in the Midjourney network. Methods of mathematical statistics: Pearson's chi-squared test. Results. The practice of using neural networks in teaching a foreign language has demonstrated that a neural network can act as a simulator of a native speaker, as well as a kind of “command executor” obeying simple instructions. The results confirming these statements and the effectiveness of the experimental work are embodied in the positive dynamics of generating creative statements and texts in a foreign language (χ2 = 9.174; p < 0.05). Conclusion. The data obtained in this experiment make it possible to recommend the use of chatbots with artificial intelligence tools and expand the range of exercises with their application. Using chatbots in this capacity is little elaborated in Russian educational practice, and the scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in suggesting a specific methodology of the option for introducing interaction with automatically learning chatbots in the educational process.