bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The growth and development of some members of the genus Hosta Tratt.
Authors: Воронина О.Е. , Кабанов А.В. , Мамаева Н.А. , Хохлачева Ю.А.
Published: March 2024

В настоящей работе представлены результаты изучения адаптивного потенци- ала вида Hosta undulatа (контроль) и двух его форм – H. undulata var. univittata и H. undulata var. albomarginata, произрастающих в открытом грунте. Показано, что имея максимальные зна- чения общей площади листа и содержания фотосинтетических пигментов в течение практически всего вегетационного периода, H. undulata var. albomarginata не отличалась высокими показате- лями роста. Отличительной особенностью H. undulata var. univittata было наличие максимума накопления пигментов во II периоде, что в основном связано с заметным ростом диаметра куста. Стабильные показатели в течение периода наблюдений регистрировали у H. undulata. Результа- ты измерения ростовых процессов, а также отсутствие жизнеспособного семенного потомства у всех исследованных образцов позволило сделать предположение об их зависимости от метеоро- логических условий района произрастания. Стабильные показатели прироста и содержания фо- тосинтетических пигментов в течение всего периода вегетации H. undulata var. univittata указыва- ют на высокий адаптивный потенциал данной разновидности хосты и позволяют рекомендовать ее для массового городского озеленения.

This paper presents the results of a study of the adaptive potential of Hosta undulata (control) and its two forms, H. undulata var. univittata and H. undulata var. albomarginata, growing on open ground. It was shown that, despite having the maximum values of total leaf area and photosynthetic pigment content during almost the entire growing season, H. undulata var. albomarginata did not show high growth rates. A distinctive feature of H. undulata var. univittata had a maximum accumulation of pigments in the II period, mainly due to a noticeable increase in the diameter of the bush. Stable indicators were recorded in H. undulata during the observation period. The results of measuring growth processes, as well as the absence of viable seed progeny in all the studied samples, allowed us to make an assumption about their dependence on the meteorological conditions of the growing area. Stable growth rates and content of photosynthetic pigments in H. undulata var. univittata throughout the growing season indicate the high adaptive potential of this variety of hosta, and allow us to recommend it for mass urban landscaping.
Streams of High-Energy Solar Alpha Particles - The Cause of Both Rising Global Temperature (Global Warming) and Partly Human Mortality?
Authors: NP Takuchev
Published: March 2024

In the present work, the author presents arguments that global warming of at least the last 70 years is partly or entirely caused by changes in the solar magnetic field and is probably a consequence of ionizing radiation emitted as a result of solar activity. The ionizing radiation is positively charged particles with high energy. They penetrate deep into the Earth's atmosphere, creating in the atmosphere an increased content of ions serving as condensation nuclei, which increases cloudiness in the lower atmosphere and lowers the surface air temperature. When solar activity decreases as observed in the last 70 years, the reverse process occurs – cloud cover decreases, more solar electromagnetic radiation reaches the earth's surface and increases the temperature. An additional argument for the presence of high-energy radiation that penetrates deeply into the earth's atmosphere and reaches the earth's surface is the high statistically significant correlation between the fluxes of such radiation recorded by GOES series satellites in a geostationary orbit (36000 km above the earth's surface) and the human mortality from deadliest diseases
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MERGER CLAUSE BASED ON UNIDROIT PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS (UNIDROIT Principles)
Authors: Fernanda Buan Fara Carisa
Published: March 2024

In the current era of globalization, there are a significant number of international transactions which require international commercial contracts. The increasing number of international commercial contracts has led to the development of international legal instruments that regulate these contracts and accommodate the needs of the parties involved in international business transactions. One of these instruments is known as the UNIDROIT Principles. A merger provision is typically written into a large number of contracts. This clause is governed by the UNIDROIT Principles, which can be found in one of its provisions. This research paper will analyse the implementation of the merger clause in the UNIDROIT Principles by courts and arbitration. Taking into account the fact that only a few cases have been decided relating to merger clause under UNIDROIT Principles, this research paper will discuss this topic. This paper aims to examine the implementation of merger clauses under UNIDROIT Principles by court and arbitration through the review of related cases. The method used in this study is normative juridical with a descriptive-analytical nature. To date, the judicial and arbitral decisions that are accessible shed light on the meaning of the merger clause and its relation to the interpretation of the contract.
COMPARISON OF PUBLIC POLICY DEFENSES IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA WITH USA AND UK
Authors: Ewangga Sandy Octavian
Published: March 2024

This article tried to compare the implementation of public policy defenses in the United Kingdom (“UK”) and the United States of America (“USA”). Indonesia has been alleged of being unfriendly to foreign arbitral awards, one of the reason is the implementation of public policy defenses that is interpreted broadly and not restrictively. Even though Indonesia has ratified the New York Convention that supports pro-enforcement bias with Presidential Decree No. 34 of 1981, Indonesia is still far away to be considered a pro-enforcement state compared to the UK and the USA. This article discusses how Indonesia interprets the public policy doctrine from the cases that are provided in this article. The method used in this article was a comparative study, describing the implementation of public policy in the UK and USA. This article concluded that the implementation of public policy in Indonesia is too broad and uncertain, the court can refuse the enforcement of the arbitral awards by only relying on violation of Indonesian laws. Different from the implementation in the UK and USA that established the mere violation of state’s law cannot be considered necessarily as the violation of public policy doctrine. This article is also commenting on how Indonesia modified the implementation of public policy by using the main ground reasons why the arbitral awards were refused by the court.
UNVEILING A NEW CURTAIN: THE APPLICABILITY OF CISG ON SALES OF DRONES
Authors: Gracia Chelsea
Published: March 2024

Drones have become an integral part of the aviation industry, encompassing a wide range of sizes and functions. This paper examines the interpretation and application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) to the sale of drones. While drones are not explicitly excluded from the CISG, their absence from its provisions can be attributed to the CISG's formation predating their widespread commercialization. The absence of specific provisions addressing drone sales within the CISG has led to diverse interpretations. However, considering the CISG's objective of establishing a uniform legal framework and promoting good faith in international trade, extending its application to the sale of drones is conceivable. As an internationally recognized legal instrument for the sale of goods, the CISG provides a convenient framework for parties involved in drone transactions. However, the CISG must also consider the intricacy and risks associated with certain goods, which may conflict with other legal regulations or introduce complexities in their legal treatment. Drones exhibit diverse types, functionalities, and operational contexts, and their regulation varies significantly across different countries due to airspace and national sovereignty considerations.
VALUATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ON NFT TRANSACTION FOR NFT PLATFORM IN INDONESIAN PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Novianty Muchtar Helitha , Risang Ayu Miranda , Amirulloh Muhamad
Published: March 2024

Recently, NFT enable its owner to sell and buy intellectual properties. The research result shows that an NFT transaction process – such as in the sale and purchase of intellectual property-requires a determined price valuation. The authors consider that it is necessary to determine a clear valuation to predict the exact price of the intellectual property digitally transacted on NFT. The price database on NFT can be used to determine the price by first collecting the NFT and the price database can also calculate the value of the NFT in the future.
EXTRATERRITORIALITY PRINCIPLE IN INVESTMENT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT UNDER ASEAN ENHANCED DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM
Authors: Syariffudin Zaki Muhammad Reza , Inggil Kyle Pietra , Irawan David Axel , Averine Benedicta Nasya
Published: March 2024

Trade and Investment are among the ways that are often used by modern countries today to become one of the main sources of state income. Indonesia as a destination country for trade and investment also has an important role in economic growth both domestically and in the ASEAN region. Indonesia is also one of the initiators of the Free Trade Area (FTA).  In the spirit of realizing ASEAN as a trade and investment friendly zone, ASEAN launched a method called the ASEAN Protocol on Enhanced Dispute Settlement Mechanism (EDSM). This customized mechanism is in accordance with the spirit of ASEAN, namely The ASEAN way. Accordingly, the author took the initiative to conduct research related to the extraterritorial principle of the mechanism of Non-ASEAN countries that are geographically proximate to the ASEAN region. This research is entitled "Extraterritorial Principles of ASEAN PROTOCOL ON ENHANCED DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM (EDSM) in the Settlement of Trade and Investment Disputes". In this research, there is a formulation of problems that will be discussed, namely related to the application of the extraterritorial principle of the EDSM mechanism, the enforcement of EDSM rules against Non-ASEAN countries, and its implications for Indonesia. This is conducted, in an effort to make ASEAN an axis of investment destination countries that also have positive and dynamic regulations. Hence In the event of trade and investment disputes, the parties involved would not need to go to ICSID or the WTO, as ASEAN has provided solutions to resolve such disputes.
Cultural Values in the Javanese 'Temu Manten' Ceremony Process: A Case Study in Simalungun Regency
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Linguistik, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Ramadhayani Nanda , Perangin-angin Alemina Br. ,   Program Studi Magister Linguistik, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Published: March 2024

The "Temu Manten" tradition is a Javanese tradition, one of which is practiced in the Simalungun Regency. This tradition is usually followed when someone wants to marry off their son or daughter. "Temu Manten" is also often referred to as the "Panggih Ceremony," which means the ceremony of the meeting of the prospective groom and bride at the bride's residence. The research aims to describe the values embedded in the traditional Javanese culture of "Temu Manten" in the Simalungun Regency. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection involved face-to-face interviews with cultural experts and wedding guides at several pavilions in the Simalungun Regency, as well as online interviews. The study's results show that in the implementation of the "Temu Manten" tradition in the Simalungun Regency, there are several processes such as "Tukar Kembar Sanggan" and "Mayang," "Balangan Gantal," "Ranupada," "Sinduran," "Pangkon Timbang," "Kacar Kucur," "Dulangan," "Mapag Besan," and "Sungkem." However, before these sequences are carried out, several preliminary processes must be performed, such as "Bedol Kembar Mayang," which is the process of throwing the "Mayang Kembar" on the roof of the house, symbolizing the return of plants from heaven to the gods. Each step of the "Temu Manten" ceremony has its own meaning, which is a prayer for the newlyweds. The survey results above can be concluded that the betrothal ceremony in the Simalungun Regency has distinctive characteristics. In this region, the betrothal ceremony involves a unique "bodol kembar mayang" ritual, which is used as a symbol of the return of sacred plants to the gods or as an expression of gratitude to the Creator. Additionally, it marks the first meeting of the bride and groom through the "Bubak Kawah" marriage, signifying the first child-in-law or the final closing of the in-law relationship. Keyword: Marriage, Temu Manten, Cultural Values
Development of High-Order Thinking Skills Assessment Instrument for High School Students on Rotational Dynamics
Authors:   Physics Education Departement, Lampung University, Indonesia, Musfiroh Siti , Rosidin Undang ,   Physics Education Departement, Lampung University, Indonesia, Viyanti Viyanti ,   Physics Education Departement, Lampung University, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to develop a test instrument for high school physical reasoning abilities related to rotational dynamics. This study aimed to determine: Quality of the Instrument Quality of the Higher Order Thinking Ability Instrument in senior high school Physics, including content validity of the expert judgment, empirical validity based on item suitability using the Rasch and PCM models, reliability, and item difficulty index; and profile of high school physics advanced reasoning test scores. This research is research and development. The development model used is based on the Borg & Gall development model. The research was conducted at MAN 1 Bandar Lampung with 42 students in class XI. Using the Quest program, reliability was analyzed using the Quest program, which was represented by internal consistency values and item difficulty indexes analyzed using the Quest program. The results of the ability measurement profile are grouped into three categories presented in the analysis of the Quest program assessment. Research and development resulted in a high-quality thinking ability test instrument for high school physics. The results are the quality of the tool's content based on the actual assessment in the valid category. Empirical validity is based on the suitability of the item with the Rasch model IRT approach with highly reliable criteria. Task difficulty varies from -2.17 to 1.51. Generally, the results of measuring high-level thinking skills show that students have medium-level skills.
Harmonizing STEM with Arts: Crafting an Innovative Physics Electronic Module on Vibration and Wave Concepts
Authors:   Physics Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia, Yuberti Yuberti , Wiliyanti Vandan ,   Physics Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia, Febriyani Antika ,   Physics Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

Art provides a unique lens through which to explore scientific phenomena, allowing students to visualize complex ideas and express their understanding in imaginative ways. Moreover, the combination of STEM and art, which we call STEAM, encourages holistic learning experiences. This study aims to develop STEAM-based electronic modules for physics learning, focusing on the Vibrations and Waves concept, and to assess the feasibility and attractiveness of this developed electronic module. This research follows a research and development (R&D) approach, employing a 3D development model (Define, Design, and Develop). The study was conducted at MTsN 1 Bandar Lampung, involving eighth-grade students as research participants. The research object was a STEAM-based electronic module on Vibrations and Waves material. Validation results were obtained from both media and subject matter experts, with both categories indicating a very high level of validation, signifying that the electronic module successfully meets the criteria for development based on media and subject matter. Furthermore, the results from development trials involving teachers and students indicated that the electronic module was highly attractive. Consequently, this study concludes that the developed electronic module is highly feasible as teaching material and is very attractive to use by teachers and students.
The Analysis of Pre-Service Student’s Ability to Develop STEM-Based Learning Media Through Physics Learning Media Lectures
Authors:   Physics Education Department, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia  Physics Education Department, Ismet Ismet , Wiyono Ketang ,   Physics Education Department, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia  Physics Education Department, Astra Patriot Evelina ,   Physics Education Department, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia  Physics Education Department, Melati Pegi ,   Physics Education Department, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia  Physics Education Department, Rani Rizka May ,   Physics Education Department, Universitas Sriwijaya, Indonesia  Physics Education Department
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the ability of physics education teacher candidates in developing physics learning media in the form of teaching aids. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This study was carried out at pre-service teacher in the 3rd semester who takes the physics learning media lectures at physics education department. The sample of the study was code A class and code B class totaling 61 people using the saturated sampling technique. The instrument used is an observation sheet by the course lecturer. The indicators for assessing the instructional tool project in this research are 1) conceptual accuracy; 2) ease of use; 3) media aesthetics; 4) the emergence of STEM aspects; 5) environmentally friendly (Go-green) and the utilization of recycled materials. The study result showed that for class A, students' ability to create STEM-based teaching aids has an average value of 79.8, and using used materials is 79.8. Class B tends to understand the concepts of better teaching aids with an average score of 78.9, and the media used is easy to use at 78.7. Through this research, it can be concluded that students' abilities to develop STEM-based learning media has good criteria. In the implementation of the research, the lecture model was used through project-based learning with a STEM approach. The results of this study will provide implications for further research to measure student creativity and communication skills in the development of teaching aids such as physics learning media.
Steered or Guided by Numbers?
Authors: Jørgensen Susanne , Sørensen Knut H. , Ryghaug Marianne
Published: March 2024

Concepts like 'the metric society' and 'the tyranny of metrics' suggest that quantitative information increasingly shapes and steers policy and governance. This paper engages critically with such assumptions by using domestication theory to analyse how Norwegian climate and energy policy actors make sense of, assemble, and employ numeric information. Through analysis of interviews with politicians and public employees working with climate and energy policies in the Norwegian government administration, we identified three main categories of narratives of domesticating quantitative information: (1) Numeric engagements, (2) Uncertainty, and (3) Pragmatic information management. Employees in the administration articulated either of the two first categories, while politicians and political advisors performed the third. All interviewees highlighted the need for more cautious and reflexive approaches to numeric information rather than enthusiastically embracing such information. In their decision-making, the policymakers appeared to be guided by numbers rather than steered by them.
Consistency of Criminal Sanctions Regulations in Protecting Women Victims of Non-consensual Pornography Content Dissemination
Authors: Octora Rahel , Tiopan Demson , Wijaya Farrel Christyanto
Published: March 2024

The law is enacted to protect the rights. Along with technological developments, the scope of legal protection certainly needs to be expanded. Resolution of the Human Rights Council dated July 1, 2016, Number 32/13, concerning the Promotion, Protection, and Enjoyment of Human Rights on the internet, that individual rights must be protected offline and online. At present, there are many cases of electronic-based sexual violence, also known as Online Gender-Based Violence. One of the many forms of action that occurs is the spread of pornographic content without the consent of the person who is the object of the recording or shooting (Non-Consensual Distribution of Intimate Images/NCDII). In Indonesia, Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence has been enacted, but when the NCDII case occurred, women who were victims were not protected legally. Often, women are considered as parties involved in the manufacture of immoral goods, so they are subject to criminal sanctions. This paper is a result of normative juridical research, specifically analytical descriptive research. This research uses statute and conceptual approaches, using legal materials such as regulations and legal theories. This research concludes that there is no common understanding between the public and law enforcers that in cases where pornographic content is spread without consent, women are in the position of victims. Protection for victims is still difficult to obtain because the regulations that are currently in force do not specifically state that disclosing content without the consent of the depicted person is a crime.
Perancangan Desain UI/UX Berbasis Aplikasi pada Perumda Air Minum Tirta Komodo Kabupaten Manggarai Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Jehadu Yustina Vania Ghaisani , Muslikh Ahmad Rofiqul
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengubah cara manusia berinteraksi dengan informasi, termasuk dalam sektor pelayanan publik seperti Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM). PDAM adalah singkatan dari Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum, yang merupakan badan usaha milik pemerintah daerah yang menyediakan air bersih kepada warga di Indonesia. Tugas utama PDAM adalah menyediakan air bersih, membangun infrastruktur dan menyediakan saluran air bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pada Perumda Air Minum Tirta Komodo Kabupaten Manggarai dalam penyediaan air bersih kepada masyarakat. Dalam hal ini, peneliti akan menganalisis kebutuhan pelanggan terkait layanan yang diberikan oleh Perumda Air Minum Tirta Komodo Kabupaten Manggarai. Metode yang digunakan peneliti yaitu Metode Design Thinking. Peneliti menggunakan kuisioner untuk mencapai tujuan dari penelitian ini. Dan dari penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan permasalahan yaitu, masyarakat masih kesulitan dalam melakukan pembayaran secara manual, pihak PDAM sendiri juga masih sulit untuk pemantauan konsumsi, pemberitahuan dan peringatan, pelaporan masalah maupun informasi dan edukasi. Jadi, solusi dari permasalahan ini yaitu, peneliti menghasilkan sebuah rancangan desain UI/UX yang diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah yang ada yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat maupun pihak Perumda Air Minum Tirta Komodo Kabupaten Manggarai.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Berbantuan Media Snake Ladder Qr Code Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII TKJ
Authors: Wulandari Yelfifa , Delianti Vera Irma
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe teams games tournament (tgt) berbantuan media snake ladder qr code terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XII TKJ SMK Negeri 5 Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan bentuk desain eksperimen yang digunakan posttest only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMK Negeri 5 Padang jurusan Teknik Komputer Jaringan yang berjumlah 64 orang yang terbagi atas kelas uji coba soal dan kelas kontrol serta kelas eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen menunjukkan banyak siswa yang mendaptakan nilai tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol. Rata-rata nilai posttest kelas eksperimen yaitu 90,19 dan kelas kontrol 54,38. Dari hasil uji hipotesis, hipotesis yang diajukan diterima dan dapat disimpulkan dari hasil analisis bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe teams games tournament (tgt) berbantuan media snake ladder qr code terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XII TKJ SMK Negeri 5 Padang.
ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Syardiansah Syardiansah , Chandra Riny , Lestari Eva Yuana
Published: March 2024

Performance is the result of work achieved by an individual or an employee in quality and quantity in accordance with the duties and responsibilities with certain standards where the individual works. Organizational commitment is a belief that an employee has towards the company where the individual works. And job satisfaction is an attitude or feeling that shows how a person's response to his work. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on employee performance. The sample in this study totaled 169 employees of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara I Langsa. The research method contained in this research is quantitative research. From the results of the study it was found that partially organizational commitment has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on employee performance. And simultaneously organizational commitment and job satisfaction have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Based on the test results of the coefficient of determination, it was found that organizational commitment and job satisfaction can affect employee performance by 83.1%.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI WIRAUSAHA DAN KOMPETENSI WIRAUSAHA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA TEKSTIL DI PUSAT PASAR MEDAN
Authors: Situmorang Irvan Rolyesh
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial competence, both partially and simultaneously, on the success of textile businesses in the Medan Market Center. The research methodology used is a quantitative-descriptive method. The respondents who will be studied in this research are textile business actors in the Medan market center. This research uses a saturated sample, which means the population is used as a sample, and researchers will take 52 textile business actors in the market center. The research results show that entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial competence have a significant effect on the success of textile businesses in the Medan market center. The research results also show that entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial competence simultaneously influence the success of textile businesses in the Medan market center. The results of the coefficient of determination test show that entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial competence can provide a percentage contribution to the success of textile businesses in the Medan market center
Implementasi Penggunaan APBD Tahun 2021 Sebesar 20 Persen di Bidang Pendidikan di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Utomo Fendy Adsa Aditya
Published: March 2024

Komitmen pemerintah terhadap pendidikan tercermin dalam Pasal 31 ayat (4) UUD 1945 Amandemen ke-4. Negara memprioritaskan anggaran pendidikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penyelenggaraan pendidikan nasional minimal 20 persen dari APBN dan APBD. Guna mewujudkan sistem pendidikan yang baik, Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional juga menegaskan bahwa dana pendidikan selain gaji guru dan biaya pendidikan kedinasan dialokasikan minimal 20 persen dari APBN dan APBD. Adanya kewajiban konstitusional ini membuat penyelenggara pemerintahan di pusat dan daerah harus mengalokasikan anggaran tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan APBD 20 persen pada bidang pendidikan dapat dipenuhi dengan baik dalam penerapannya dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan tersebut digunakan pada tahun 2021. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dengan data primer dan data sekunder diperoleh dari wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait, peraturan perundang-undangan, peraturan pelaksanaan terkait, jurnal, dan berbagai literatur mengenai pelaksanaan anggaran pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan APBD bidang pendidikan di Kabupaten Kudus sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, pelaksanaannya juga baik karena porsi anggaran pendidikan yang dialokasikan mencapai lebih dari 20 persen dalam satu tahun. Kebijakan yang diterapkan pemerintah Kabupaten Kudus dalam penggunaan anggaran pendidikan menitikberatkan pada program peningkatan mutu pendidikan dan pemerataan akses pendidikan bagi masyarakat.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP AFFILIATOR APLIKASI JUDI BERKEDOK INVESTASI BINARY OPTION DI INDONESIA
Authors: Purbaya Indra
Published: March 2024

Penelitian dengan judul “TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP AFFILIATOR APLIKASIJUDI BERKEDOK INVESTASI BINARY OPTION DI INDONESIA” bertujuan untukmembuktikan bahwa aktifitas dan promosi yang dijalankan oleh affiliator Binary Option melaluimedia sosial merupakan perjudian dengan modus investasi online untuk kemudianmempertimbangkan bagaimana ketentuan Hukum Pidana Materiil Indonesia mengatur kejahatantersebut dengan berbagai Undang-Undang yang berbeda. Metode yang dipergunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah metode yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Dalam metode yuridis-normatif, data yang dipergunakan merupakan data sekunderberupa penelitian lain yang memiliki muatan kajian yang relevan. Spesifikasi yang dipergunakandalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis yang menguraikan secara rinci persoalan perjudianyang dipromosikan dengan modus investasi online oleh affiliator. Beberapa data yangdipergunakan untuk menunjang penelitian ini secara khusus memuat data primer berupaperundang-undangan yang secara khusus memuat kejahatan tentang penyebaran akses pejudian.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan, pertama bahwa aktifitas dan promosi yangdilakukan oleh affiliator dalam kegiatan Binary Option merupakan kegiatan perjudian yang sudahdilarang secara tegas oleh Hukum Pidana Materiil Indonesia. Kedua, penjatuhan sanksi dalampenelitian ini merujuk pada pasal yang memuat tentang penyebaran akses perjudian yang dimuatdalam beberapa Undang-Undang kemudian dikaitkan dengan delik tentang pencucian uang yangmemperkuat dalil argumen penelitian ini.
Kedudukan Surat Wasiat Berdasarkan Hukum Adat India (Golongan Timur Asing) Yang Merugikan Legitime Portie (Bagian Mutlak) Menurut Kitab Undang - Undang Hukum Perdata (Studi Putusan Nomor: 104/PDT/2013/PT.MDN)
Authors: Zuliyanti Zuliyanti , Hartanto Dwiyana Achmad , Wardhani Lidya Christina
Published: March 2024

Skripsi yang berjudul “Kedudukan Surat Wasiat Berdasarkan Hukum Adat India (Golongan Timur Asing) yang Merugikan Legitime Portie (Bagian Mutlak) menurut Kitab Undang-undanh Hukum Perdata (Studi Putusan Nomor: 104/PDT/2013/PT.MDN)” ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kedudukan surat wasiat berdasarkan hukum adat India (golongan Timur Asing) yang melanggar Legitime Portie menurut Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata dan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan Hakim dalam perkara surat wasiat berdasarkan hukum adat India (golongan Timur Asing) yang melanggar Legitime Portie dalam putusan Nomor: 104/PDT/2013/PT.MDN. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah yuridis normatif dengan perbandingan hukum. Spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan untuk skripsi ini adalah menggunakan deskriptif analitis. Dalam hal teknik pengumpulan data, menggunakan data primer dan data skunder. Setelah data terkumpul disusun secara sistematis kemudian dianalisis sehingga memperoleh kejelasan yang selanjutnya disusun sebagai skripsi yang bersifat ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa kedudukan surat wasiat berdasarkan hukum adat India (golongan Timur Asing) yang melanggar Legitime Portie menurut ketentuan KUHPerdata yaitu batal demi hukum karena surat wasiat alm. Boeth Singh dan alm. Pago telah melanggar Legitime Portie. Sedangkan dalam pertimbangan Hakim dalam putusan perkara nomor: 104/PDT/2013/PT.MDN bahwa Hakim tingkat banding secara bulat berpendapat bahwa alasan dan pertimbangan hukum Hakim tingkat pertama tepat dan benar karena alm. Boeth Singh dan alm. Pago tunduk pada KUHPerdata dan mengabaikan hukum adat yang dianutnya.
TURKIYE: THE IMPLICATION OF IRAQ CONFLICT ON THE US–TÜRKIYE STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIP
Authors:   Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, Türkiye, DUMAN Levent , ERENDOR Mehmet Emin ,   Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, Türkiye
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of this article is to investigate the foundations of relations between Türkiye and the US and to analyze the impact of the Iraq War on relations between the two coun tries. The relations that developed in the context of security after the Cold War were naturally supported by economic aid. Although there were many problems in the fragile relations during the Cold War, the ties between the two countries were never completely severed. While frequent occurrences strengthened Türkiye’s significance in the area, the divergent interests of the two nations have only recently begun to come into focus. The developments taking place in Türkiye’s neighboring countries also attract the attention of the United States, and the repercussions of events in these regions are reflected in Türkiye, especially concerning conflicts involving Russia. In this context, although the relations between the two countries are often touted as an alliance, it highlights the fact that it leans more towards a necessity. At this point, the Iraq War has had a significant impact on the relations between the two countries and has led to the emergence and increase of problems between the two countries. Keywords: Türkiye, United States, alliance, necessity, economy.
SYRIA: PROXY WARS IN THE MIDDLE EAST
Authors:   European University Institute, TELLIDOU Natalia
Published: March 2024

The conflict in Syria quickly escalated into a complex and prolonged civil war where states outside the conflict fueled rebel groups to fight. The onset of multiple proxy wars befell Syria. Proxy war happens when a ruler of a state devises and facilitates the provision of support to a rebel group that is engaged in carrying out violent activities in another state. Thus, an external state can influence the outcome of a civil war without having to bear the heavy costs of sending its army forces. States that wage proxy wars risk a potential conflict escalation, and gamble with provoking retaliation by either the offending state or its allies. Furthermore, inadvertent conse quences of backing rebel forces are also possible such as international condemnation. So, why does a state choose to form a relationship with a proxy group, instead of intervening directly? Why invest money and military power in a third party that could lead to a prolonged conflict? The analysis highlights that the political survival of regimes in the Middle East caused leaders to support rebel groups in Syria. I present a causal mechanism that is based on transnational threats to explain the phenomenon of proxy war in the Syrian civil war. Keywords: Syria, proxy war, Middle East, qualitative analysis, foreign policy.
Kommunikation als KPI im Employer Branding im Kontext der Sozialwirtschaft – eine Fallstudie
Authors:   Nürtingen-Geislingen University of Applied Sciences (HfWU), Germany., HEIDE Michael , PRODAN Silvana ,   Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France., KREIS-ENGELHARDT Barbara ,   Nürtingen-Geislingen University of Applied Sciences (HfWU), Germany
Published: March 2024

The performance of a company is measured using a complex system of interconnected criteria. Furthermore, the crucial role of communication using signal theory in employer branding in the context of social economy organizations (SEO) is discussed. The aim of this article is to explore the interactions between SEO’s communication strategy and its employer brand. The authors use a case study as a qualitative research method and, due to the research background, limit the data collection to the EU member Germany. The results provide insights into the specific challenges and opportunities SEO faces in relation to employer branding. Particular attention is paid to the role of (digital) communication. An understanding can be developed of how the design and implementation of communication strategies have a direct influence on the perception of the employer brand in the social economy. Furthermore, practical implications are derived in order to specifically optimize communication approaches and at the same time increase employer attractiveness. This article contributes to understanding the connections between communication and employer branding using signaling theory. At the same time, concrete recommendations for action are formulated for SEO to be successful in the competition for qualified specialists and talent.
Organisational Culture Research in Competitive Sport – A Systematic Review
Authors:   Doctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary. Email: nagy95tamas@gmail.com., Nagy Tamás , Laczkó Tamás ,   Department of Health Promotion and Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Hungary. Email: joola.hu@gmail.com., Paár Dávid ,   Institute of Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Hungary. Email: david.paar@etk.pte.hu.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Defining and measuring organisational culture in the sport sector receives little attention. Nevertheless, it has an impact on the effectiveness and functioning of sport organisations. Objective: The aim of this paper is to explore definitions of sport organisational culture and to present its measurement possibilities through international literature. Methods: The secondary research will review the international literature on competitive sport between 1999 and 2022, using a systematic sampling according to predefined criteria. Results: In addition to general bibliometric data, the results present the frequency of keywords for each definition, the measurement methods used to assess sport culture, and group studies on sport culture according to the literature. Conclusion: We discuss the results of the publications presented in the literature and their conclusions, thus contributing to the Hungarian research on sport culture.
Keywords: sport organisational culture, competitive sport, definition, measurement methods, systematic review
Reducing Gender Stereotypes and Promoting Gender Equality in the Physical Education Lesson – A Systematic Review Analysis
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, West University, Timisoara, Romania. Email: anamaria.pautu96@e-uvt.ro., Păuțu Anamaria Georgeta , Bota Eugen ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, West University, Timisoara, Romania. Email: eugen.bota@e-uvt.ro., Petracovschi Simona ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, West University, Timisoara, Romania. Email: simona.petracovschi@e-uvt.ro.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The teacher has a very important role in making students aware of the importance of physical education and sports classes and has a decisive role in building the fundamental bases of gender equality. For this reason, teachers must support and encourage the reduction of gender stereotypes developed over the years in Romania, as well as implement diversified methods and techniques to homogenize the group from an early age. The purpose of this study is to analyse how gender inequalities were removed in other countries by specialists and what measures were taken by them. Identifying the methods and strategies applicable to the class in order to implement gender equality. Method: Using the systematic review method, a number of 420 articles were initially identified. After establishing the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a number of 20 articles were retained for analysis. Discussions: Gender differences are found in all fields, but they are more pronounced in physical education lessons. Gender stereotypes in the physical education lesson have a close connection with the attitude of the students, with the strategies and perceptions of the teachers and last but not least, with the prejudices of the parents. Conclusions: The following studies regarding gender differences should target the attitudes and conceptions of parents and teachers, but also the way in which they are reflected in the students’ actions later in the lessons.
Keywords: gender, stereotype, physical education.
Determining the Explosive Power Level of the Lower Limbs to the Women’s Volleyball Team Csu Medicina Tg. Mures in the Competitional Season of 2022-2023
Authors:   "George Emil Palade" University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology; "Petru Maior" Faculty of Sciences, Târgu Mureș, Romania. Email: graurcristi@yahoo.com., Graur Cristian , Șanta-Moldovan Ioan-Cristian ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Babeș Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: cristian.santa@yahoo.com.
Published: March 2024

Explosive lower body strength in volleyball is a constant challenge for every coach and physical trainer who is involved in training a team. The concern is mostly important not only due to the vertical jump but also due to the movement in the field. During the game of volleyball, because of the small dimension of the court, the first 2-3 steps, the starting steps are crucial in the successful execution of each phase during the game. Methods. To determine the area of interest in a representative volleyball team, we applied two tests using the optojump device, as follows: 15 sec jumps test and 30 sec jumps test. Objective. These two tests were performed at the beginning of the training season in order to see the level of explosive strength parameters Results. These parameters were analyzed for each subject, as well as for the entire tested team. The average height reached by the center of gravity for the entire team during the 15 sec jumps test is 20.1 cm, while the average jumps in the 30 sec jumps test is 16.6 cm. Analyzing the explosive force parameters shows the direction in which the team’s physical training should be designed.
Keywords: volleyball, optojump, explosive power
Generalized q-Srivastava-Attiya operator on multivalent functions
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Email: rizwan.salim@aiou.edu.pk., Badar Rizwan Salim , Noor Khalida Inayat ,   Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan. Email: khalidanoor@hotmail.com.
Published: March 2024

In this article, we define a generalized q-integral operator on multivalent functions. It generalizes many known linear operators in Geometric Function Theory (GFT). Inclusions results, convolution properties and q-Bernardi integral preservation of the subclasses of analytic functions are discussed.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 30C45, 30C80, 30H05.
Received 29 March 2021; Accepted 26 July 2021
A dual mapping associated to a closed convex set and some subdifferential properties
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania. Email: gabriela@uaic.ro., Apreutesei Gabriela , Precupanu Teodor ,   Faculty of Mathematics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iași, Romania. Email: tprecup@uaic.ro.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we establish some properties of the multivalued mapping (x, d) ⇒ DC (x; d) that associates to every element x of a linear normed space X the set of linear continuous functionals of norm d ≥ 0 and which separates the closed ball B (x; d) from a closed convex set C ⊂ X. Using this mapping we give links with other important concepts in convex analysis (ε-approximation element, ε-subdifferential of distance function, duality mapping, polar cone). Thus, we establish a dual characterization of ε-approximation elements with respect to a nonvoid closed convex set as a generalization of a known result of Garkavi. Also, we give some properties of univocity and monotonicity of mapping DC.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 32A70, 41A65, 46B20, 46N10.
Received 18 May 2023; Accepted 27 November 2023
On singular φ−Laplacian BVPs of nonlinear fractional differential equation
Authors:   Département du Tronc Commun en Technologie, Faculté de Technologie, Université Dr. Yahia Farés, Médéa, Algeria. Email: temarbahia@gmail.com., Temar Bahia , Saifi Ouiza ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences, Algiers University, Algeria. Email: saifi rayen@hotmail.com., Djebali Smaïl ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Email: djebali@hotmail.com.
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates the existence of multiple positive solutions for a class of φ−Laplacian boundary value problem with a nonlinear fractional differential equation and fractional boundary conditions. Multiple solutions are proved under slight conditions on a possibly degenerating source term. Approximation techniques together with the fixed-point index theory a on cone of a Banach space are employed. Some illustrating examples of are also supplied.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 34A08, 34B15, 34B18, 47H10.
Received 27 July; Accepted 13 December 2021
Oscillation criteria for third-order semi-canonical differential equations with unbounded neutral coefficients
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India. Email: saranyakarunamurthy@gmail.com., Saranya Karunamurthy , Piramanantham Veeraraghavan ,   Department of Mathematics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India. Email: vpm@bdu.ac.in., Thandapani Ethiraju ,   Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics, University of Madras, Chennai, India. Email: ethandapani@yahoo.co.in., Tunç Ercan ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Turkey. Email: ercantunc72@yahoo.com.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we investigate the oscillatory behavior of solutions to a class of third-order differential equations of the form Lz(t) + f (t)yβ (σ(t)) = 0, where Lz(t) = (p(t)(q(t)zt(t))t)t is a semi-canonical operator and z(t) = y(t) + g(t)y(τ (t)). The main idea is to convert the semi-canonical operator into canonical form and then obtain some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions. The obtained results essentially improve and complement to the known results. Examples are provided to illustrate the main results.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 34C10, 34K11, 34K40.
Received 19 September 2021; Accepted 20 January 2022