bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETECTING YELLOW RUST OF WHEAT AT VILLAGE LEVEL USING SENTINEL-2 SATELLITE IMAGES
Authors: Sharda Shikha , Kumar Sumit , Singh Randhir , Dhiman Prince , Hassan Syed Shabih , Sohal Jaskaran Singh , Singh Harpreet , R. Setia  , B. Pateriya
Published: January 2025

Yellow rust is a destructive disease that adversely impact the growth and production of wheat. Previous studies shown that the parts of Rupnagar district, the foothill district of Punjab, is the most severely affected area for yellow rust of wheat because climate conditions in this area are favourable for its growth. Therefore, a study was planned to demonstrate the potential of Sentinel-2 images in detecting the yellow rust of wheat at village level (Nangal Nikku and Dukli villages of Rupnagar District of Punjab). The time series Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values from 27 January, 2024 to 08 February, 2024 were extracted from Sentinel-2 images to distinguish the diseased from healthy crop in the two villages. Compared with the NDVI values of healthy wheat, a decrease in NDVI by 17.9 -19.4% was observed in the disease stressed crop during this period. The rule-based classification effectively identified the yellow rust areas of wheat in the two villages. These results showed that Sentinel-2 may be used for detection of diseased crop at village level and this may assist in taking the contributing to improved crop health and yield sustainability.
CONSUMER PURCHASE BEHAVIOR FOR CHICKEN MEAT PRODUCTS IN ISLAND GARDEN CITY OF SAMAL
Authors: P. Macalos John Rey , D. Romarate Aljon , T. Mendez Jhon Paul , Montajes Anjelou , I. Hadjerol Najiv , R. Castañares Charbie , Magbalot-Fernandez Alminda , S. Guevara Aprilyn , C. Gonzaga Jennifer , K. Basu Saikat
Published: January 2025

Yellow rust is a destructive disease that adversely impact the growth and production of wheat. Previous studies shown that the parts of Rupnagar district, the foothill district of Punjab, is the most severely affected area for yellow rust of wheat because climate conditions in this area are favourable for its growth. Therefore, a study was planned to demonstrate the potential of Sentinel-2 images in detecting the yellow rust of wheat at village level (Nangal Nikku and Dukli villages of Rupnagar District of Punjab). The time series Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values from 27 January, 2024 to 08 February, 2024 were extracted from Sentinel-2 images to distinguish the diseased from healthy crop in the two villages. Compared with the NDVI values of healthy wheat, a decrease in NDVI by 17.9 -19.4% was observed in the disease stressed crop during this period. The rule-based classification effectively identified the yellow rust areas of wheat in the two villages. These results showed that Sentinel-2 may be used for detection of diseased crop at village level and this may assist in taking the contributing to improved crop health and yield sustainability.
IMPACT OF LAND DEGRADATION ON BIODIVERSITY
Authors: Jyoti  , Singh Manish , Singh Poonam , Kaushik Bhumika , Kumar Rahul
Published: January 2025

Land degradation plays a significant role in shaping tree health and diversity. As land degradation occurs, it negatively impacts the ecosystem and biodiversity. Degraded land often lacks the necessary nutrients and moisture to support healthy tree growth, leading to a decline in tree health and diversity. Additionally, land degradation can result in the loss of habitats and ecological niches for different tree species, further reducing tree diversity. Furthermore, it can also lead to increased susceptibility of trees to pests and diseases, further compromising their health and diversity. To combat land degradation, agroforestry practices can be implemented to restore degraded land, enhance soil quality, and fix atmospheric carbon. Agroforestry systems have the potential to restore degraded land, as they provide a combination of agricultural crops and trees. This integration enhances soil fertility, reduces erosion, and increases carbon sequestration, which ultimately leads to improved tree health and diversity. Therefore, addressing land degradation is crucial for maintaining healthy and diverse tree populations. By implementing agroforestry technologies, practicing proper land rehabilitation measures, policy interventions and integrated approaches to land management are essential for safeguarding tree health and diversity in the face of ongoing land degradation. This can help promote the growth and diversity of trees, which in turn can contribute to improved ecosystem services and ecological functioning.
SUSTAINABLE WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT: EXPLORING NATURE-BASED TREATMENT
Authors: Choudhary Meena , Ray Sanak
Published: January 2025

The global water crisis impacts nearly two-thirds of the world's population each year, with projections indicating that by 2040, one in four children will be affected by severe water stress. Rapid urban expansion and industrial activities have led to the deterioration of aquatic ecosystems, prompting the UN to designate "Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all" as a key Sustainable Development Goal. Water pollution from agriculture, industry, landfills, and municipal systems poses significant threats to these ecosystems. While numerous methods have been developed to address water scarcity, contamination, and resource degradation, their high energy and chemical demands, coupled with environmental risks, often limit their effectiveness. Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) provide a promising alternative by utilizing natural processes to improve wastewater treatment and support ecosystem health. NBS, including constructed wetlands, waste stabilization ponds, green roofs, willow systems, and drainage ditches, leverage natural elements such as plants, soil, and microorganisms to tackle these issues effectively. This paper explores the effectiveness and additional benefits of various NBS in wastewater treatment and reuse. Constructed wetlands and waste stabilization ponds offer cost-effective, low-maintenance treatment through natural solar energy, requiring minimal operational input. Zero-discharge willow systems achieve high treatment efficiency with minimal environmental impact, using plant biomass for energy and soil enrichment. Green roofs and walls recycle greywater and enhance both aesthetic and environmental quality by integrating vegetation into urban infrastructure. Drainage ditches, with specific vegetation, help mitigate agricultural runoff and reduce the transfer of pollutants to water bodies. The results highlight the potential of NBS to deliver high treatment efficiencies and additional ecological and societal benefits, such as reduced operational costs, enhanced biodiversity, and alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), making NBS a viable complement to traditional wastewater management strategies.
ANTI-OXIDANT ACTIVITY OF AN AQUATIC PLANT JAR-UL-NAHR (POTAMOGETON NATANS LINN): A UNANI DRUG
Authors: Rifat Iqra , Kalam Mohd. Afsahul , Khanday Suheena , Salati Huzaifa
Published: January 2025

he aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant assay of methanolic and hydro alcoholic extracts of whole plant of Jar-ul-Nahr (Potamogeton natans Linn). Antioxidants, also known as inhibitors of oxidation, are compounds that delay or prevent the oxidation of substances, thereby extending their life span. Oxidative stress, resulting from free radicals impact various enzyme systems causing damage that may contribute to conditions like cancer, ischemia, aging, adult respiratory distress syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, and more. A plant-based diet offers protection against chronic diseases related to oxidative stress due to the antioxidants found in dietary plants. These plants contain diverse chemical families and varying amounts of antioxidants, which are believed to contribute to the health benefits of plant-based diets. Hence, the present study was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant potential of Jar-ul-Nahr (Potamogeton natans Linn). Methods: The anti-oxidant activity of methanolic and hydro alcoholic extract was investigated by DPPH radical scavenging against BHA as standard control. In this study, five concentrations (0.125mg/mL,0.25mg/ml, 0.5 mg/mL, 1mg/mL, 2mg/mL and 4mg/mL)of the methanolic and hydro alcoholic extracts of whole plant of Jar-ul-Nahr (Potamogeton natans Linn)were tested. The antioxidant activity of each extract increased with increasing concentration. The inhibition of the DPPH free radical was found in concentration dependent manner. Results: On comparing the solvent wise DPPH radical scavenging activity of whole plant of Jar-ulNahr (Potamogeton natans Linn), the reduction ability was found higher in hydro alcoholic extract followed by methanolic extract with little difference. Conclusion: In conclusion, Jar-ul-Nahr (Potamogeton natans Linn) which is reported to have significant activity against several human ailments, could be exploited as potential source of natural antioxidants for plant based pharmaceutical industries.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF NAR FARSI (ECZEMA)
Authors: Iqbal Nadeem , Husain Mohammad Anzar , Shah Altaf Hussain , Abbas Zaidi Syed Mohd.
Published: January 2025

Eczema (Nar Farsi) is a very common skin inflammatory disorder, which is characterized by Itching, Dryness, Erythema, Edema, Exudation, Excoriation and Lichenification. It is type of dermatitis in which inflammation of the epidermis occurs. It does not have a known specific etiology. Diagnosis of eczema is made clinically by Hannifin and Rajka's criteria. It is caused by excess production of abnormal Safra (yellow bile), Sauda (black bile) & Mutaharriq sauda (burn black bile). Nar Farsi is Persian term, means “Fire of Persia”, it indicates the burning symptoms related to this disease. It affects 2-3% of the world's population. In conventional medicine eczema is generally treated with topical and systemic steroids, emollients and oral anti-histaminic drugs, which is also limited due to its side effects. This leads us to look forward for alternative, safe and effective option to treat eczema. Unani system of Medicine is very ancient and rich system of medicine. The ancient Unani Physicians described the management of eczema in details in Classical Unani Literature. The aim of this review paper is to find out brief description of Eczema alongside its etiological introduction, classification, clinical features, investigations, differential diagnosis, diagnosis, complications and management in Unani and modern medicine and to find out the possible treatment of Eczema as mentioned in classical Unani literature which are safe and effective in the treatment.
KIBRIT (SULPHUR): MEDICINAL IMPORTANCE IN PERSPECTIVE OF UNANI MEDICINE AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES
Authors: Aqeel Arshi , Kalam Mohd Afsahul , Zahoor Urzeeba , Arzoo Khan Sabiha , Avid Mohammad , Ahmad Riyaz
Published: January 2025

Kibrit (Sulphur) is the non-metal mineral drug of Unani Medicine used for the treatment of skin disorders. It is also known as Gandhak. Sulphur, due to its high reactivity, readily participates in a multitude of chemical reactions, leading to the creation of compounds with a vast array of properties. Throughout history, the reactions involving Sulphur and the resulting compounds have fascinated and inspired people. Sulphur has long been linked with volcanoes, flames, and pungent odours, evoking a sense of intrigue and awe. It has anti-inflammatory, blood purifier, laxative, antiseptic, germicidal and expectorant action. It is used to treat arthritis, skin disorders, constipation, piles, cough due to above-mentioned actions. This drug has been used for a long for treating skin disorders in the Unani system of medicine. Its temperament is hot and dry.
Advancement in Use of Sugarcane bagasse ash as partial replacement of cement in Self Compacting Concrete
Authors: Kalasur Prital , Dwivedi Arun Kumar
Published: January 2025

This paper provides an extensive overview of the research studies on the influence of SCBA on the heat of hydration of self-compacting concrete (SCC). The paper discusses various researches that have been reported in peer-reviewed publications, conference proceedings, and technical notes upon the impact of SCBA on the new and hardened characteristics of SCC, including as compressive strength, workability, durability and setting time. The paper also presents different methods and techniques used to evaluate the heat of hydration of SCC containing SCBA, including isothermal calorimetry, thermogravimetry, and thermocouples. The findings of the studies suggest that the use of SCBA in SCC can significantly reduce the heat of hydration, which can mitigate the risk of thermal cracking and improve the long-term durability of the structures. The review concludes with some recommendations for future research directions in this area, highlighting the potential benefits of using SCBA in SCC as a sustainable construction material. The paper insights into the utilization of SCBA in SCC and its impact on its strength, workability, and concrete’s durability, highlighting its potential benefits for utilizing SCBA in concrete production for sustainable construction.
Pathogenic variability among the isolates of Alternaria alternata causing Alternaria Blight in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Singh Karan , Rawal Pokhar , Trivedi Amit , Meena N.L. , Jain Devendra , Meena R.H. , Baheti B.L.
Published: January 2025

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important vegetable crop grown throughout the world because of its wider adaptability, high yielding potential and suitability for variety of uses in fresh as well as processed food industries. Among all fungal diseases, early bight / leaf blight/ Alternaria blight disease of tomato is one of the widest spread and devastating disease occurring worldwide. It is caused by several species of Alternaria including Alternaria solani, A. tomatophila as well as A. alternata. The present study was undertaken to detect the major pathogen involved in Alternaria Blight in Tomato in Rajasthan. The considerable variation in characteristics symptoms of the blight disease can be seen on all plant parts i.e., on stem, twigs, leaves, fruit etc in the field condition. For the laboratory experimental studies, standard potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium was used for the isolation and culturing pathogenic fungi. Because of cultural characteristics of fungus was identified as Alternaria alternata is prominently involved in Alternaria Blight of Tomato in Rajasthan. The pathogen was inoculated through conidial suspension (1 x 106 spore/ml) for testing pathogenicity.
Optimizing Groundnut Yield and Economic Returns with Pre-Mix Post-Emergence Herbicides
Authors: M. Kalyani  , P. Maheswarareddy  , Rao G. Chalapathi , C. Nagamani  , Ch. Bhargavaramireddy  , V. Chandrika
Published: January 2025

Weed infestation is a major problem in the cultivation of groundnuts (Arachis hypogaea L.), which leads to severe output losses. Conventional weed control techniques require a lot of work and are frequently ineffective. In order to solve these issues, the purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of several weed management strategies in groundnut farming. A field experiment was carried out at the Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University Tirupati campus during rabi 2022–2023 to investigate the impact of pre-mix post-emergence herbicides on groundnut yield, weed growth, and economics. The wide-spectrum of weed control with higher yield and economic returns were recorded with imazethapyr + imazamox 70 g ha-1, propaquizafop + imazethapyr 125 g ha-1, and quizalofop-p-ethyl + imazethapyr 98.43 g ha-1 among the pre-mix post-emergence herbicides studied. The next best option could be hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAS, followed by pre-emergence (PE) application of pendimethalin 1.0 kg ha-1fb hand weeding at 30 DAS with respect to economics, and the remaining wide spectrum of weed control, yield, and attributes are statistically at par with the above-mentioned pre-mix post-emergence herbicides.
Effect of Different Brinjal Rootstocks on Growth and Yield of Grafted Tomato Cultivars
Authors: D. Saritha  , M. Rajkumar  , R. Sendhilnathan  , Kumar B. Sunil
Published: January 2025

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a significant vegetable crop, popularly known for its utilization as an indispensable kitchen vegetable bearing high nutritional value and inherent health benefits. The world’s rising population and mankind’s increased demand for tomato production has leveraged the use of Grafting tomatoes, a technique that not only allows for higher yields, but also favors pest resistance and reduced crop losses due to adverse environmental conditions. Thus, owing to the importance of tomato cultivation in today’s world and the beneficial effects incurred by grafting, the field experiment was carried out during 2023-24 at Loyola farm, old Alwal, Secunderabad to evaluate the grafted tomato for growth and yield. The field experiment was conducted in Factorial Randomized Block Design with three replications with two Brinjal rootstocks and six tomato scions. The following characteristics of grafted and non-grafted were recorded. Plant height, No of Branches, Days to 50 % Flowering, No of Flowers per cluster, Number of fruits per plant, Average fruit weight, Fruit yield per plant, plot and hectare. The results showed that highest Plant height, more no of Branches, less Days to 50 % Flowering, more no of Flowers per cluster, more number of fruits per plant, Average fruit weight, Fruit yield per plant , plot and Hectare were improved by grafting with Solanum torvum followed by Utkarsha brinjal hybrid. The lowest values were recorded in non-grafted plants. Apositive effect of grafting was recorded with Solanum torvum followed by Utkarsha which were used as rootstock. Among all grafted combinations abhiman grafted on solanum torvum (R1S2), and US-440 grafted on Utkarsha recorded highest yied (89.38 t/ha, 68.69 t/ha) respectively. These results showed that grafting could be an advantageous alternative in tomato production.
Toxicity bioassay of a textile industry effluent using the teleost fish Poecilia reticulata
Authors: R. Leena  , Raj D. Selva
Published: January 2025

Textile effluent is one of the major sources of water pollution and significantly affects the aquatic ecosystem in general and fish in particular. Histopathological changes have been widely used as biomarkers in evaluating the health of aquatic species exposed to contaminants. A variety of molecular, biochemical, and histological responses in fish have been employed as biomarkers of various environmental stresses. Fishes serve as valuable models for assessing the effect of various types of pollutants. Short term acute toxicity test was performed for a period of 96 hours using different concentrations of textile industrial wastewater with the aim of evaluating the acute toxicity of the effluent on the fish Poecilia reticulata. LC50 and safe concentration values indicated that the textile effluent is highly toxic to the fish. The study essentially stresses the importance of proper treatment of the textile effluent before discharge and the necessity to take control methods to safeguard the aquatic environment.
Length-weight relationships (LWRs) revealing the impacts of multiple conditions factors for sustainable fisheries of four small indigenous fish species inhabiting in wetlands of Bhopal, M.P., India
Authors: Sharma Jyoti , Minare Anubhuti , Vyas Vipin , Garg R.K.
Published: January 2025

The length-weight relationships (LWRs) and relative condition factors are prodigious significance in aquaculture assessment because it provides information about the growth of fishes, its general wellbeing and fitness in the freshwater habitat. Therefore, present investigation was carried for length-weight relationship (LWR) of four small indigenous fish species (Securiculagora, Amblypharyn godonmola, Rasbora daniconius, and Gudusia chapra) from the wetlands of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. A total of 209 specimens were caught by traditional gear method during August 2023 to January 2024. Length (cm) and body weight (g) for each specimen were taken after immediate collection of the specimens. During the research work the values of the exponent ‘b’ in LWR (W=aLb ) were found as 2.774 (S. gora), 2.888 (A. mola), 2.959 (R. daniconius), and 1.988 (G. chapra) which showed a negative algometric growth pattern. The result further indicated that S. gora and R. daniconius had a high correlation, good in A. mola, and moderate in G. chapra. This study provided the first baseline information about LWRs of small indigenous fish species from the water bodies of Bhopal. These details are valuable for the establishment a monitoring and management systems of these fish species.
Building the Nexus Between Urban Green Space, Livability, Quality of Life and Conservation Efforts Through Residents’ Perspective
Authors: Mahanta Anwesha , Borgohain Parijat
Published: January 2025

Urban green space plays a crucial role in enhancing the residents’ quality of life through their cultural ecosystem services in addition to their functions as ecological resources. The present study investigates the contribution of urban forests, parks and wetlands in improving a city’s liveability and residents’ quality of life. It evaluates how certain push-pull factors influence residents’ visits to these spaces and their conservation efforts. The study adopted a mixed method approach, including a random sample survey with 500 residents, 10 in-depth interviews, 5 group discussions, and analytical methods: Kruskal-Wallis H test and MannWhitney U test to explore how these green spaces offer different services and experiences, and provides several perceived benefits towards residents’ physical and mental well-being. The study found that residents are delighted with the well-maintained parks which contribute the most in enhancing quality of life compared to other green spaces. Easy accessibility and specific park features such as a majestic view of the mighty Brahmaputra River and activities like boating in Dighalipukhuri Park attract visitors to these green spaces. The natural landscapes (forests and wetlands) offer unique opportunities to experience nature and wildlife watching that adds to their intellectual development and spiritual enrichment. However, the natural landscapes offer limited recreational services and are facing a myriad of challenges such as encroachment, biodiversity loss and pollution. Females prefer accessible green spaces equipped with essential amenities to natural places since they are concerned about the safety and accessibility of these wild urban natural locations for them and their kids. Residents have a positive attitude towards the conservation of these green spaces. They support the development of natural landscapes as sites for sustainable tourism to attract more visitors but want conservation to be prioritised. Thus, planners can utilize these findings as they seek to design urban strategies that aim at improving residents’ experience through maximizing cultural services and minimizing ecological damage.
Comparison of Turbidity Measurement by Tube Method with the Nephlometric Method: A test over different soils and in waste-water flowing through streams in Sambalpur City, Odisha, India
Authors: Ekka Karuna , Pattanayak Sanjaya Kumar , Pradhan Aliva Anindita , Dash Pratik Kumar , Rajesh Narad , Seth Prabhati
Published: January 2025

Turbidity is an important ecological indicator of water quality. Turbidity is a measure of the fine particulate material that has a relatively long suspension time in the water column, making it both temporally and physically distinct from the relatively rapid settling of coarser sediment. Nephlo–Turbidity meter is an accurate instrument designed for conducting turbidity measurement of suspended particles in solution. However, Tube method is an alternate to this method which can be used in the field for successful determination of the turbidity of wastewater samples. Particularly in the city areas with black cotton soils in the catchment the turbidity levels in the wastewater samples in streams/nalas measured through both the methods are highly correlatable.
The Impact Of Biochar And Compost As A Soil Amendment On The Growth, Yield, And Chemical Composition Of Maize (Zea Mays): A Study On Two Different Land Uses
Authors: Jan Sher , Ali Kalhoro Shahmir , Sarfaraz Qamar , khan korai Punhoon , Rasheed Ammar , Abuzar Jaffar Muhammad , Ahmed Iftakhar , Hafeez Mastoi Abdul , Jan Gulab , Ahmed Shabir , Majeed Sidra , Rasheed Usama , Haider Angaria Ghulam , Muhammad Shah , Salam Abdul , Ali Naguman , Baloch Honak , shahzad Khurram
Published: January 2025

Soil health is the production base, and management allows manufacturers to work with the land. Healthy soil provides a clean environment and nutritious crop. The performance of the crop on alkaline-saline soil is incomplete due to poor nutrient management. Biochar and compost initiated distinctive biomass to improve soil health. Equally; limited studies were conducted on the co-application of biochar and compost produced from the same field of alkaline. Therefore; a pot experiment of two different soils i.e. banana cultivated fields (BCF) and Coastal fallow land (CFL) was conducted to estimate the effect of co-application of biochar and compost on the soil properties, growth, and yield attributes of Maize. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a total of 24 pots, filled with 15kg of soil, with four different treatments including control (Co), 1% Compost (C), 1% Biochar (B), and 1% Biochar + Compost (B+C), within three times replicate. Generally; study findings showed that 1%B+C has a significant (p<0.05) effect on the growth and yield followed by 1%C, 1%B, and Co. In the comparison of the alone 1%B and 1%C, 1%C performs better and more significantly (p<0.05) different compared to 1%biochar and control. Similarly; the availability of NPK, SOM%, and CEC of both BCF and CFL increased within co-application of 1% B+C, compared to 1%C, and 1%B. While; the increased order of the co-application was recorded as 1%B+C >1%B > 1%C and Co. Consequently, co-application of 1%B+C with fertilizer could be a suitable management approach to increased crop yield and improve soil health of the alkaline calcareous soil.
Characterization and antimicrobial activity of Piper Betel L. (Betel vine) extract-biosynthesized silver nanoparticles
Authors: Tannagan Dave Tristan A. , Dela Torre Princess Allaine C. , Famorcan Louise Ann D. , Mendoza Ferdinand E. , Galang Myrnille Joy Z. , Sarno Mormie Joseph F. , Hernandez-Mendoza Ma. Kristine , Sales Ma. Estrella H. , Macayan Yanna Yvonne C.
Published: January 2025

Biosynthesis is a promising and environmentally safe technique for producing effective antibacterial silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). These particles have been used for a long time to combat various bacterial strains and are regarded as an efficient method for addressing the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. In this study, Piper betel plant extract was tested as an agent for the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles.  Spectrophotometry was employed to determine the optimal extract concentration for biosynthesis while scanning electron microscopy was used to assess the size and shape of the nanoparticles. Broth microdilution was used to measure their antibacterial efficacy against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).  The highest yield of biosynthesized AgNPs was obtained using a 10% extract preparation. Characterization revealed that the nanoparticles ranged in size from 300-1300 nm and had a branched shape, which is known to enhance antimicrobial effectiveness due to the sharp edges. The mean minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against MRSA was determined to be 19.53 μg/mL, while the mean minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was 21.0 μg/mL. Piper betel extract is an effective agent for the biosynthesis of AgNPs.
Qualificação do sistema de medicação em uma residência de cuidados de longa duração para idosos:um estudo híbrido de efetividade-implementação
Authors: Plauska Ana Ludmila Santos , Silva Hágabo Mathyell , Ramos Juliana de Oliveira Gomes , Rezende Cristiane de Paula , Nascimento Mariana Martins Gonzaga do
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Descrever a implementação da qualificação do sistema de medicação de uma residência de cuidados de longa duração (CLD) filantrópica de grande porte para idosos e avaliar sua efetividade. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo longitudinal híbrido de efetividade-implementação do tipo 2. Inicialmente, procedeu-se com o diagnóstico do sistema de medicação, incluindo a aplicação de um questionário para profissionais da residência de CLD. Depois, implementou-se um sistema de distribuição individualizado com dose unitária e um fluxo ajustado à realidade local. A efetividade da qualificação foi avaliada comparando os seguintes fatores pré e pós-qualificação: 1) tempo despendido nas etapas do sistema de medicação; 2) pontos fortes e falhas observadas. Resultados: O diagnóstico demonstrou múltiplas falhas no sistema de medicação. Porém, as respostas dos profissionais da residência registradas no questionário não revelaram tal cenário, sinalizando desconhecimento desses profissionais sobre a segurança do paciente. A qualificação permitiu as seguintes melhorias no sistema de medicação: 1) redução do número de transcrições das prescrições; 2) redução do desabastecimento de medicamentos; 3) aprimoramento da organização, dinâmica e rastreabilidade na distribuição, no preparo e na administração. Também foi identificada redução média de 3 horas e 57 minutos no tempo despendido para distribuição, preparo e administração dos medicamentos. Conclusões: A qualificação do sistema de medicação foi efetiva, aumentou a disponibilidade de tempo dos profissionais e aprimorou a segurança no uso de medicamentos na residência de CLD.
Ethical Problems, Ethical Interrogations and Ethical Responses
Authors: Eegunlusi Tayo Raymond Ezekiel Eegunlusi
Published: January 2025

By showing how philosophers probe into and respond to ethical issues, this paper discusses the nature of ethical problems. It examines the contentions between traditional and non-traditional ethical perspectives by evaluating the ideas of certain philosophers that cast aspersion on traditional views of ethics. It equally responded to these thinkers’ opinions. Engaging conceptual and historical analyses, the paper delves into certain critical issues involved in ethics and ethical interrogations, relative to the issues raised by these thinkers. Thus, while not denying that these thinkers’ ideas have some merit, the paper holds that their arguments focused on subverting traditional ethics and ethical terms threatening normative ethics as well as human everyday moral (virtuous) existence. It avers that the collapse of normative ethical thinking and acts can engineer societal moral conflicts.
O papel da musicoterapia no apoio à saúde mental de estudantes: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Marques Júnior Éber , Holanda Júlia , Albuquerque Renan , Cantero Alba María Mendoza
Published: January 2025

A saúde mental dos estudantes tem se destacado como um desafio crescente no contexto educacional, afetando diretamente o desempenho acadêmico e o bem-estar geral. Nesse cenário, a musicoterapia emerge como uma abordagem promissora, reconhecida por sua capacidade de promover regulação emocional, bem-estar psicossocial e inclusão em ambientes escolares. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura para identificar e analisar os impactos da musicoterapia na saúde mental de estudantes. A pesquisa foi conduzida em bases de dados renomadas, utilizando descritores como music therapy, mental health e school. Foram selecionados 5 estudos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, cujos resultados foram organizados em seis categorias temáticas: (1) Regulação Emocional e Redução do Estresse, (2) Promoção do Bem-Estar Psicossocial, (3) Apoio à Inclusão e Desenvolvimento de Habilidades Sociais, (4) Alfabetização e Educação em Saúde Mental, (5) Benefícios Fisiológicos e Cognitivos e (6) Desafios e Barreiras na Implementação. Os achados evidenciam que a musicoterapia contribui para a melhora emocional, social e cognitiva dos estudantes, promovendo ambientes escolares mais acolhedores e inclusivos. Contudo, desafios como a falta de padronização metodológica e de infraestrutura limitam a implementação em larga escala. Conclui-se que a musicoterapia é uma estratégia eficaz para o apoio à saúde mental no contexto educacional, com potencial para integrar políticas públicas e práticas pedagógicas que visem o bem-estar e o desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes.
Processos de subjetivação na formação docente: do ser ao fazer
Authors: Santos Franciele Pereira dos , Christofoletti Rafael
Published: January 2025

Este artigo consiste de um recorte sobre os processos de subjetivação na formação docente e reflexões acerca dos textos estudados para a disciplina de ‘Educação Escolar: história, organização, diferenças culturais e interculturalidade’. O texto aborda aspectos relacionados ao papel social, político e estético da profissão docente e as políticas educacionais. Trata-se de estudo com base em levantamento bibliográfico, com aporte teórico em estudos de Severino (2020), Carvalho (2020), Masschelein e Simons (2014), dentre outros autores que discutem o tema. Os resultados apontam que, dentre os modos de subjetivação, a universalização do ensino, a precarização do  trabalho docente, as inúmeras dificuldades de valorização dos profissionais, a falta de políticas públicas e o crescente adoecimento dos profissionais são processos que necessitam ser avaliados concomitantemente, com vistas à criação de estratégias voltadas à promoção de saúde mental, bem-estar e qualidade de vida desses profissionais, o que contribuirá para a qualidade da educação básica no Brasil.
Extrato de alga e fungo endófito: alternativas para o cultivo de mudas de abacaxizeiro 'Jupi'
Authors: Oliveira Giovani Costa de , Vettorazzi Julio Cesar Fiorio , Ferraz Diego Rogério , Berilli Sávio da Silva , Silveira Luiz Flávio Vianna , Freitas Silvério de Paiva
Published: January 2025

Este estudo avaliou o efeito do extrato de Ascophyllum nodosum (ASN) e do fungo Trichoderma spp. (THR) no crescimento inicial de mudas de abacaxizeiro “Jupi”, cultivadas a partir de seccionamento de caule. As secções foram coletadas em Marataízes-ES e o experimento foi conduzido no IFES – campus Alegre – ES, em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com esquema fatorial de dois produtos e sete doses (0,00; 0,50; 1,00; 1,50; 2,00; 2,50 e 3,00 L ha-1), cinco repetições e um total de 1.400 plantas. As aplicações foliares foram realizadas aos 50, 70 e 90 dias após o transplantio, utilizando um pulverizador manual de 2 litros. Após 180 dias, foram avaliados o número de folhas, diâmetro e altura do caule, comprimento da folha D, área foliar, massa seca da parte aérea e da raiz, diâmetro e comprimento das raízes, área superficial e projetada, volume das raízes e Índice de Qualidade de Dickson (IQD). A dose de 1,5 L ha-1 de ASN resultou em melhores médias para massa seca da parte aérea e raízes, área projetada, diâmetro e volume da raiz, além do IQD. A aplicação de 0,5 L ha-1 de THR destacou-se nas médias de massa seca da parte aérea e raízes, e nas áreas projetadas e superficiais das raízes. Os resultados mostram que tanto ASN quanto THR beneficiam o crescimento inicial das mudas de abacaxizeiro 'Jupi', indicando uma alternativa promissora para o desenvolvimento sustentável na produção de abacaxi.
Sementes de fava-d’anta como fonte de gel para aplicação em frutos de banana em pós-colheita
Authors: Souza Eliana Fernandes , Fernandes Thaíse Ohana Moura , Santos Gicelle Aparecida , Santos Izabela Thais dos , Soares Amanda Santos , Gonçalves Naiara Costa Lima , Figueiredo Lourdes Silva de , Martins Ernane Ronie
Published: January 2025

A banana é um fruto climatérico e perecível, suscetível a doenças na pós-colheita. Diversos polímeros, como galactomananas, quitosanas, ceras, proteínas, amido e carragenina, são utilizados para reduzir a degradação. As sementes de Dimorphandra mollis são ricas em galactomananas, enquanto o óleo essencial da Pimenta dioica possui propriedades antioxidantes e antimicrobianas. Este estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver um revestimento comestível utilizando o gel formado pelas galactomananas das sementes de D. mollis e óleo essencial de P. dioica e avaliar seu efeito nas características físico-químicas dos frutos em pós-colheita. O experimento foi realizado em esquema fatorial 5 x 4, com cinco períodos de avaliação após a aplicação dos tratamentos (0, 5, 10, 15 e 20 dias) e quatro tipos de revestimentos (controle negativo com água, controle positivo com Tiabendazol, gel de D. mollis e gel de D. mollis mais óleo essencial de P. dioica). O revestimento com gel de galactomananas de D. mollis e óleo essencial de P. dioica demonstrou potencial para a conservação de bananas cv. ‘Prata’, retardando a maturação em relação aos aspectos de cor dos frutos, firmeza, concentração de sólidos solúveis, pH e acidez total titulável.
Dinâmicas sociais e produtivas no contexto rural: a importância das mulheres rurais na Paraíba e a agroecologia
Authors: Silva Karla Jarlita de Moura , Sales Ricélia Maria Marinho , Medeiros Weverton Pereira de
Published: January 2025

O artigo "Dinâmicas Sociais e Produtivas no Contexto Rural: A Importância das Mulheres Rurais na Paraíba e a Agroecologia" investiga as dinâmicas sociais e produtivas no meio rural, com ênfase na contribuição das mulheres rurais da Paraíba. A pesquisa é motivada pela necessidade de compreender as desigualdades de gênero presentes no sistema capitalista, onde a divisão sexual do trabalho marginaliza as mulheres. O estudo objetiva analisar o papel das mulheres na agricultura familiar e na transição energética para energias renováveis. Para a metodologia do trabalho foi realizada uma observação participante durante a 15ª Marcha pela Vida das Mulheres e pela Agroecologia, em Areial - PB, que destacou a importância da Caatinga no enfrentamento das mudanças climáticas. Os resultados indicam que, apesar de enfrentarem uma tripla jornada de trabalho, as mulheres rurais desempenham um papel crucial na sustentabilidade agrícola e na resistência aos modelos centralizados de geração de energia. A análise revela a necessidade de políticas que promovam a igualdade de gênero e o reconhecimento do trabalho das mulheres no meio rural.
Modelos normativos de carbonização da madeira: uma comparação entre o Eurocode 5 e a AS/NZS 1720.4
Authors: Moraes Matheus Henrique Morato de , Santos Herisson Ferreira dos , Fraga Iuri Fazolin , Menezes Isabella Silva , Pereira Junior Wanderlei Malaquias , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco , Christoforo André Luis
Published: January 2025

Este estudo realiza uma análise comparativa dos modelos normativos Eurocode 5 e AS/NZS 1720.4 para avaliar a taxa de carbonização da madeira e a degradação de suas propriedades resistentes em situações de incêndio. A pesquisa analisa três esforços resistentes principais – compressão, flexão e cortante – ao longo do tempo de exposição ao fogo, destacando as discrepâncias entre as normas. Os resultados indicam que o Eurocode 5 adota uma abordagem mais conservadora e homogênea, enquanto a AS/NZS 1720.4 reflete maior variabilidade e incerteza, particularmente para madeiras de menor resistência. Essa comparação evidencia a necessidade de selecionar o modelo normativo com base no desempenho específico exigido pelo projeto, considerando as limitações e vantagens de cada abordagem. A pesquisa contribui para aprimorar a segurança estrutural e a confiabilidade de construções em madeira em cenários de incêndio.
A ordem do discurso da profissionalização docente no Brasil: saberes e poderes em movimento
Authors: Araújo Ginaldo Cardoso de , Gomes Vicência Paula da Conceição , Batista Marcos Alves , Rocha Jacilei Bezerra de Souza , Dias Bento Moreira , Nascimento Regiane da Silva do
Published: January 2025

Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa que tem como foco de estudo a rede de saber-poder que movimenta o discurso da profissionalização docente no Brasil, especialmente, a partir da promulgação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional 9394/96. O objetivo deste texto é analisar como os saberes são mobilizados no discurso da profissionalização docente para engendrar uma teia de poder que opera na constituição de professores para atuação na Educação Básica. É uma pesquisa de cunho documental que debruçou sobre documentos oficiais que regulam a formação e o desenvolvimento profissional de professores no Brasil nos últimos anos. O aporte teórico-metodológico tem como referência as noções de discurso, saber e poder do filósofo francês Michel Foucault. Os achados da investigação apontam que a ordem do discurso da profissionalização docente produz uma política da verdade que, estrategicamente, tece uma rede discursiva em torno da prática, mobilizando e operando os saberes da formação do professor para fazê-lo desejar e aceitar ser um docente a partir das verdades dessa prática.
Physicochemical aspects of anionic flotation in the hematite/dolomite/quartz system
Authors: Neuppmann Pedro Henrique , Luz José Aurélio Medeiros da
Published: January 2025

Flotation of carbonate-bearing iron ores remains a technical challenge due to the complexities of their physicochemical behavior. This study aims to characterize the electrokinetic and aggregation properties in these ores and relate them to their flotation response. Electrophoresis tests used two supporting electrolytes, KCl and NaNO3. NaNO3 exhibited specific adsorption onto hematite but was indifferent toward dolomite and quartz, suggesting weaker interactions between the surface sites of the latter minerals and the added ions. The electrokinetic potential correlated strongly with the dispersion behavior of the minerals. With sodium octadecenoate at the isoelectric point, significant aggregation occurred among the mineral particles. Microflotation in a Hallimond tube indicated a selectivity window between pH 7 and pH 9, in the absence of a depressant when using isolated minerals. The campaign was successful, achieving a metallurgical recovery of 94.7 %,  Gaudin selectivity index of 23.5 and  hematite content of 98.4 % in the concentrate (with corresponding quartz content of 1.65 %).
Formação e desafios dos educadores sociais no Tocantins: caminhos para uma prática transformadora e inclusiva
Authors: Santos Sarah Houganys Lacerda dos , Barros Wanessa Ferreira , Pinho Edna Maria Cruz , Araujo Marcilene de Assis Alves , Costa Rosemeire Parada Granada Milhomens da , Carvelli Cláudia da Luz , Pegoraro Fábio , Costa Jussara Resende
Published: January 2025

A formação dos educadores sociais no Tocantins é um tema de grande relevância, dado o papel crucial desses profissionais na transformação e inclusão social de populações vulneráveis. No entanto, a realidade local evidencia a necessidade urgente de uma formação mais alinhada com as especificidades do trabalho socioeducativo e com as demandas da região. O presente estudo investigou as características, desafios e necessidades dos educadores sociais no Tocantins, com ênfase no desenvolvimento de competências profissionais. A pesquisa foi conduzida com 15 educadores sociais de diferentes instituições do estado, utilizando entrevistas semiestruturadas e grupos focais como instrumentos de coleta de dados. A análise dos resultados revelou uma grande diversidade nas trajetórias formativas dos profissionais, destacando a escassez de uma formação continuada que aborde as realidades locais e as particularidades do trabalho com populações em situação de vulnerabilidade. A formação continuada foi identificada como essencial para a eficácia do trabalho dos educadores, sendo apontada como chave para superar os desafios enfrentados no cotidiano. O estudo, que dialoga com teóricos como Paulo Freire e Geraldo Caliman, sugere a criação de um mestrado em Educação Social pela Universidade de Gurupi, como uma importante contribuição para melhorar a formação dos educadores no estado. A pesquisa também aponta para futuras investigações, ampliando a produção científica e a qualificação no campo da educação social.
Informatization of Higher Education: A Study on the Development of Personalized Instruction
Authors: Liu Yanlin
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the current status and challenges of personalized instruction in higher education. It identifies key limitations, including uniform educational goals, singular instructional methods, inflexible organizational structures, and an overemphasis on assessment outcomes. To address these issues, the paper proposes four development strategies: establishing personalized teaching objectives, diversifying teaching content, employing varied instructional methods, and adopting flexible and diverse organizational forms for teaching. These strategies aim to better meet the diverse needs of students in higher education and to cultivate innovative talent. By implementing these improvements, the paper outlines effective pathways to enhance educational quality and foster a dynamic learning environment. The collaboration between ILO and UNESCO in developing a comprehensive approach to education for sustainable development is also highlighted.
Geometric Analysis of Ballet Path Based on Least Squares Method
Authors: Yu Dongyang
Published: January 2025

Mathematics and ballet are unrelated seemingly, but a closer look reveals profound similarities between them. Both are based on precision and strict control, and ballet movement gestures and mathematical equations demonstrate rigorous geometric design and systematic mechanisms together. This study aims to explore how geometric methods can be used to optimise the movement and step paths in ballet, thereby enhancing the symmetry and aesthetics of the dance. By applying combinatorial mathematics and geometry, this study analysed the movement arrangements and paths of the Bluebird choreography, using least squares to fit geometric shapes (e.g. squares, circles, ellipses and triangles) to optimise the dance movements. In the experiment, the dance movements were recorded and analysed using advanced mathematical modelling and motion capture techniques to measure the error between the geometric shapes and the actual dance movements. The results of the study showed that mathematical optimisation significantly enhanced the beauty and expressiveness of the dance choreography. This study revealed the mathematical aesthetics in the art of dance and provided a new perspective for future choreography.