bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crisis adaptation management of small utility enterprises, through the introduction of intelligent metering devices
Authors: Chechulin Ivan , Tkachenko Irina
Published: September 2023

In this article, the author analyzes the activities of management companies of the urban-type settlement of Gornouralsky, Sverdlovsk region. The relevance of the work is justified by the high degree of deterioration of the communal infrastructure, as well as the fact that every household consumes housing and communal services daily. Living in the absence of centralized services of this kind seems difficult and devoid of the comfort level familiar to many of us. Insufficient crisis stability of the industry enterprises can lead to interruption of the provision of services, provoke social tension and pose a threat to the life and health of citizens. The author proves that the current regulatory framework creates conditions for abuse by consumers and provokes a decrease in the level of crisis adaptation of management companies. These circumstances lead to the practice of cyclical bankruptcies of management companies with the accumulation of accounts payable, as well as the growth of non-profit.
Adaptation and application of the Algorithm for Inventive Problem Solving in the design of the automatic control system for pumping water station
Authors: Jair Mejia
Published: September 2023

The growing demand of visitors to hotels oriented to the ecological and cultural tourism approach represents a challenge for the optimization of water resources, in contrast to traditional hotels, these depend exclusively on water wells. This type of commercial establishment is growing in Latin American countries such as Mexico, El Salvador, Ecuador, as well as in European countries such as Spain. The solution to this problem is of great importance for this type of tourist establishments.
The environmental and economic spheres are the most affected due to this problem. This is due to the waste of water and excessive payment for electricity.
There are many advantages related to the automation of the pumping system: the ability to save fuel resources, reduce machine wear for maintenance and repair time. This cost and time savings will increase the profits of the hotels, while the workload of the maintenance Department is reduced because the constant monitoring of the water level in the tanks would not be necessary.
This article focuses on the specific case of a hotel in the province of La Libertad in El Salvador. The data is analyzed to determine the initial conditions of the technical problem. An algorithm for Inventive Problem Solving is applied in order to develop a system that performs the water supply automatically, receives signals by means of level sensors, starts or stops the pumps (if necessary), and detects water leaks with the use of pressure sensors, reducing the waste of water and electricity.
Commodification of the Subject in Presentations of Virtual Sexual Identity
Authors: ERGÜL GÜVENDİ Nurgül
Published: September 2023

When the profiles created in social networks and the content produced are examined, the problem of commodification of the subject, especially in sexual identity presentations, draws attention. For this reason, in this study, emotions, thoughts, values and situations that cause objectification of people were investigated. This research has four aims: to create a conceptual framework regarding the sexuality perception of obscene content producers in social media, to investigate the motivations that cause people to create obscene content, to identify common points that affect the network preferences of content producers and to contribute to the literature on social media studies. For this purpose, case analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The data were collected from social media applications named Instagram, Tender, Twitter by using purposeful criterion sampling method. Users who stand out with their sexual identity presentation on these platforms were asked questions in four different categories. These categories are users' opinions about the phenomenon of sexuality, the reasons for their social network preferences, why they prefer the presentation of sexual identity (common goals) and the problems they experience on these platforms. The findings of the research are as follows: The phenomenon of sexuality is seen as an escape from real life, freedom, pleasure, communication tools and discovery. The reasons why the participants prefer social networks are the ease of access, ease of sharing, the fact that these applications carry less risk than in real life, and the advantage of control. The common goals of users are economic freedom, recognition and self-realization. Problems arising from the presentation of sexual identity are disconnection from real life, exclusion, harassment and depression. Our results clearly show that sexual identity presentations created through social media applications commodify the individual and individual values. We think that our results will contribute to the current literature and will be good ground for new research to be conducted.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Sarmalında Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde Kadın Olmak: Şanlıurfa İlindeki Kadınların Toplumsal Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri
Authors: AKSÖZ Fatmanur , ARSLAN Baran
Published: September 2023

Toplumda kadın ve erkeklerin olanaklara, hak ve hizmetlere erişimi, toplumsal statüsü, toplumda görünürlüğü, toplumsal yaşama katılım biçimi toplumsal cinsiyetin yüzlerce yıllık kalıp yargılarına bağlı bir şekilde gerçekleşmektedir. Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri gereği kamusal alanda eril hâkimiyet söz konusu iken kadınlar ikincil konumda kalmaktadır. Bu durumda kamusal alanda kadınların eğitim, ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel ve siyasi alanlarda erkeklere göre dezavantajlı konumda olması kaçınılmaz bir sonuç olmuştur. Ataerkil yapı sadece aile ile sınırlı kalmayıp kadının var olmaya çalıştığı her alanda varlığını sürdürmekte ve tüm bunların sonucunda cinsiyet ayrımcılığı evrensel bir gerçeklik haline gelmiştir. Cinsiyet ve bunun sonucunda ortaya çıkan cinsiyet ayrımcılığı başlı başına bir sorun olmakla kalmayıp kadınlar için çeşitli sorunların da temelini oluşturmaktadır. Dünyanın her yerinde kadın ile erkek arasındaki güç ilişkilerinde erkek lehine işleyen toplumsal cinsiyetin kadınların maruz kaldıkları çeşitli sorunların ana kaynağı olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Oldukça kompleks bir yapıda olan sorunlar karşısında ise kadınların çeşitli stres faktörleriyle baş edememeleri ve toplumsal tükenmişlik sendromu yaşamaları oldukça muhtemel görünmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Şanlıurfa ilinde yaşayan kadınların demografik özellikleri açısından toplumsal tükenmişlik düzeylerinde bir farklılık olup olmadığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hazırlanan anket Şanlıurfa'da yaşayan 385 kadına gönüllük esasına göre uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada güvenirlilik analizi, faktör analizi, frekans analizleri ve normallik testi yapılmıştır. Kullanılan toplumsal tükenmişlik ölçeği yüksek derecede güvenilir çıkmıştır. Ankete katılan katılımcıların toplumsal tükenmişlik düzeylerini ölçen ölçeğin yapılan faktör analizi neticesinde üç faktör altında toplandığı belirlenmiştir. Şanlıurfa'da yaşayan kadınların demografik özellikleri bağlamında toplumsal tükenmişlik düzeylerindeki farklılıkları belirlemek amacıyla t-testi ve anova testi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda Şanlıurfa'da yaşayan kadınların medeni durumları, yaşı, aylık geliri, çocuk sahipliği ve yaşadığı yerleşim birimleri açısından toplumsal tükenmişlik düzeylerinde anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Escória de Alto Forno como substituição parcial ao cimento Portland
Authors: Farias Marcelo Martins , Farias Celestina Lima de Rezende , Picanço Marcelo de Souza
Published: September 2023

RESUMO A indústria de construção civil é uma das responsáveis na emissão de gás carbônico (CO2), para cada tonelada de cimento produzido é emitido na atmosfera aproximadamente uma tonelada de gás carbônico. Portanto, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral estudar a viabilidade técnica do uso do da Escória de Alto Forno (EAF), resfriada instantaneamente como substituição ao cimento Portland. Para este trabalho utilizou-se como materiais o clínquer, areia normatizada, gesso, água potável e EAF. Como metodologia dos ensaios foi realizado a moagem dos materiais, até a granulometria desejada, passante na peneira 0,075mm. Após esse processo iniciou-se caracterização desses materiais, sendo seguido, da substituição do clínquer, nos teores de 5, 15, 30, 50 e 75% pela EAF. Os resultados dessa substituição mostraram que o rejeito, caracterizou-se como um excelente subproduto na fabricação do cimento, apresentando características para o emprego em larga escala em busca da diminuição da emissão do CO2.
Masculinidades hegemônicas como contrarresistência no contexto universitário
Authors: BARBOSA ALINE DOS SANTOS , ROMANI-DIAS MARCELLO , BERLATO HELIANI
Published: September 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as facetas do exercício das masculinidades hegemônicas como meio de contrarresistência de jovens rapazes diante da ascensão de um coletivo feminista no contexto universitário. Para tanto, foi desenvolvido um estudo longitudinal, qualitativo e interpretativista, pautado em múltiplas fontes de dados, como entrevistas, documentos e artefatos organizacionais, que foram analisadas de modo indutivo, com base em codificação aberta, axial e seletiva. Como principais resultados da triangulação dos dados, destacam-se: i) as masculinidades hegemônicas são caracterizadas pela liderança em grupos estudantis, exaltação das masculinidades e classificação das mulheres como subordinadas aos interesses dos rapazes; ii) ocorre a resistência de coletivos feministas, marcada pelo combate a situações de machismo no contexto universitário; iii) há uma contrarresistência masculina, com a intensificação das ações contra as mulheres, por meio de assédio, agressões, vandalismos e composições de músicas sexistas. O artigo contribui para a discussão sobre gênero e resistência, especialmente no contexto organizacional.
Practicing citizenship: creation and validation of a measurement scale
Authors: CALDAS PATRÍCIA TRINDADE , CAVALCANTE CARLOS EDUARDO
Published: September 2023

Abstract This work aims to develop a scale to measure the citizenship practices of individuals in the Brazilian context. Citizenship is a popular concept, but it is difficult to measure and operationalize due to its complex and multidimensional nature. It is one of the effects desired by society, social organizations, and more participatory management. Thus, the development of a scale of citizenship practices enables a deeper understanding of this construct, supporting public and private studies and actions aimed at collective well-being. Supported by Marshall’s (2017) classical theory of citizenship and its extensions, the scale was based on a picture of variables traced from the literature and confirmed by experts on the subject. Statistical validation was performed using both factor analysis and bases of structural equation modeling with two samples of 207 and 522 research subjects. As the main result, a statistically validated scale was created with seventeen items classified into four dimensions of citizenship practices: civil, political, social, and environmental.
Social management based on the language of law mediating the lifeworld and the system
Authors: CAMPOS MARILENE DE SOUZA , PEREIRA JOSÉ ROBERTO
Published: September 2023

Abstract This article aims to understand how the language of law mediates the relations between the lifeword and system, theoretically supporting social management by considering society as the leading actor of public actions. Social management is considered a manifestation of a non-state public interest in the complex relationships between state, market and society, whose language of law socializes and integrates, make organizations and institutions Interact and affects individuals’ public and private autonomy. To solve problems related to the tension between the lifeword and the systems, Habermas detailed his political theory along with the law, linking republicanism and liberalism, public and private autonomy, facticity, and validity. The transformations that understanding law undergo in Habermas’ work: Theory of communicative action and Law and democracy stand out. In the tensions that threaten solidarity and understanding and result in the colonization in the lifeworld by functional subsystems, the law moves from the first condition of juridicalization of social relations to the mediating position between the life world and system of converting communicative power into administrative power. Social management is an expression of the tension and mediation between the lifeworld and the system is also expression. of the tension between facticity and validity of the law, between public autonomy, and between liberalism and republicanism.
O processo de construção de valores sociais: revisitando o conceito de valor social do ponto de vista da tradição interacionista simbólica
Authors: PIGA TALITA RAVAGNÃ , DOMENICO SILVIA MARCIA RUSSI DE
Published: September 2023

Resumo Nesta segunda década do século XXI, acumulam-se grandes questões que desafiam a humanidade, de guerras a mudanças climáticas e suas consequências, como desastres naturais, escassez de água e pandemias, o que aprofunda as desigualdades sociais. Tantos problemas que persistem, apesar do progresso tecnológico, econômico e social alcançado nos últimos dois séculos, nos levam a refletir sobre como viemos parar nesse ponto. Afinal, o que tem sentido e importa para os grupos e as sociedades que habitam este planeta? Em direção à problematização desse questionamento, elegemos, de acordo com o pragmatismo americano, a tradição interacionista simbólica e o conceito de valor social, fundamentados na vertente sociológica da psicologia social, para responder como ocorre o processo de construção desse tipo de valor. Neste texto, revisitamos, com base nas três vertentes do interacionismo simbólico (tradicional, contemporânea e estrutural), o conceito definido por Thomas e Znaniecki (1927, 2006) e, por meio dessa integração teórica, propomos uma definição conceitual contemporânea do que seja valor social para prosseguir à formulação de um modelo teórico acerca do processo de construção de valores sociais, abrindo espaço para compreender a dinâmica entre as diferentes estruturas da sociedade (macro) e a agência das pessoas (micro) na significação, na ressignificação e até no abandono desses valores.
Potential impacts of reducing the microregional yield gaps for main food crops in Brazil
Authors: Fachinello Arlei Luiz , Santos Cárliton Vieira dos , Bessa Dimitri
Published: September 2023

Abstract This study aimed to measure yield gaps and the potential gains in production and revenue from mitigating these gaps for the four main food crops in Brazil and worldwide (rice, maize, soybean, and wheat). Based on the concepts of potential yield, observed yield, and yield gap, and data from the 2017 Brazilian Agricultural Census, a parameter for the potential yield of each crop was defined at the microregional level, and yield gaps and potential gains in production and revenue resulting from reducing these gaps were measured. The results showed that reducing yield gaps in Brazil for the analyzed crops may lead to an expansion in supply of these food products by almost 10% of the volume achieved in 2017, or the equivalent of 19 million tons. The greatest potential gains in yield and production were found for maize, 13.2%, valued at about US$ 1.7 billion (at 2017 prices). Soybean showed the lowest potential for gains in percentage terms (5.5%), but these gains would represent US$ 1.8 billion, the highest value among the crops analyzed.
Visual attention and attribute choice for specialty coffee labels
Authors: Teixeira Lucas de Vasconcelos , Dâmaso Ligianne Carvalho da Silva , Lima Lilian Maluf de , Spers Eduardo Eugênio , Fouto Nuno Manoel Martins Dias
Published: September 2023

Abstract This study uses eye-tracking metrics to quantify the visual attention given to differentiation attributes in specialty coffees. Two Discrete Choice-type experiments were developed using the packaging as a stimulus to analyze visual attention and the probability of choice for each attribute. Experiment 1 (466 observations) included the evaluation of the attributes price, brand, coffee variety, organic label and origin. Experiment 2 (279 observations) tested price, score, altitude and roast. Experiments 1 and 2 revealed that the use of the Time Fixation Duration (TFD) and Visit Count (VC) metrics were efficient in evaluating the effect of visual attention on the choice of each attribute present in the packaging. In experiment 2, the Time to First Fixation (TFF) and the willingness-to-pay (WTP) metrics were also significant, the latter of which had a value higher than the highest price indicated by the retailer. The packaging label could be considered a first potential activation regarding the novelty that these attributes represent, and the findings of this study can direct the efforts of the coffee industry to educate its customers about the main quality attributes related to the consumption of specialty coffees that are still poorly understood, but which may generate future profitability.
Vulnerabilidade social e de saúde de pessoas em situação de rua
Authors: Haeffner Leris Salete Bonfanti , Backes Dirce Stein , Hammel Gina de Souza Castro , Sousa Francisca Georgina Macedo de , Rupolo Irani , Smeha Luciane Najar
Published: September 2023

RESUMO Objetiva-se conduzir reflexão teórica sobre a vulnerabilidade social e de saúde de pessoas em situação de rua, na perspectiva do pensamento da complexidade. Estudo de abordagem teórico-reflexiva que acessou fontes bibliográficas de autores contemporâneos que buscam compreender o fenômeno das populações em situação de rua e, paralelamente, aprofundar a temática à luz do referencial da complexidade, sob um viés crítico e analítico. Concebe-se a saúde como subsistema do sistema social que transcende qualquer perspectiva diagnóstica linear e pontual. A reflexão teórica acerca da vulnerabilidade social e de saúde de pessoas em situação de rua acende uma apreensão singular e multidimensional de ser humano – unidade complexa por excelência, que demanda intervenções, igualmente, complexas.
Refugiados e o acesso ao emprego no Brasil: implicações na saúde e sociabilidade
Authors: Oliveira Jonas Sâmi Albuquerque de , Silva Marcelo Maurício da , Mendes Mariana , Pires Denise Elvira Pires de
Published: September 2023

RESUMO Trata-se de estudo reflexivo com o objetivo de analisar as possibilidades de acesso ao emprego por refugiados no território brasileiro, frente às condições sociojurídicas do Brasil, compreendendo as relações entre trabalho e saúde. Os refugiados vivenciam a penalização de acesso ao emprego com maior impacto em sua vida, pois ao manterem-se afastados do trabalho, são colocados à margem da sociedade. Somam-se a isto as dificuldades de acesso a moradias adequadas, aos serviços de saúde, educação, alimentação saudável, dentre outros, com implicações profundas no modo de viver em um país distinto do seu e de sua cultura. O trabalho adquire relevância na discussão sobre o acesso à saúde, bens e serviços necessários para viver com dignidade e suas repercussões na relação trabalho-saúde-doença, sendo necessárias ações colaborativas em nível global para garantir que o emprego esteja disponível para refugiados. Neste sentido, a presente reflexão articula duas ideias básicas: reconhecimento da importância do trabalho na vida social e nas condições de vida; e que a determinação do processo saúde-doença ultrapassa o biológico e as escolhas individuais, tendo uma historicidade e caráter social e cultural.
Mapping the inclusion of affirmative policies in postgraduate nursing courses
Authors: Castro Jhennifer Nycole Rocha da Silva de , Lima Nyvia Cristina dos Santos , Farias Iago Sérgio de Castro , Mesquita Deisiane da Silva , Naka Karytta Sousa , Silva Ingrid Fabiane Santos da , Parente Andressa Tavares , Castro Nádile Juliane Costa de
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To map the inclusion of affirmative policies in Postgraduate Nursing courses in Brazil. Method: This is a descriptive, document-based study, carried out with information collected on the Sucupira Platform, via the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, linked to the Ministry of Education. After data collection, carried out between October 2021 and March 2022, each public notice was read in full, in order to extract the following elements: name of the program; program code; name of the Higher Education Institution; acronym; Federative unit; and number of vacancies for master’s courses. Results: 79 institutions in the country were identified, with a final sample of 67 evaluated programs, which were classified into nine types, based on the use of affirmative policy principles in academic and professional master’s degrees. Conclusion: Postgraduate Nursing courses present an imbalance regarding the implementation of affirmative policies in their offers of regular vacancies, as well as in issues of equity in regional access and diversity in the social groups contemplated.
Non-pharmacological therapies for cancer patients in Portugal and Brazil: an experience report
Authors: Silva Leonel dos Santos , Sousa Ana Filipa Domingues , Carvalho Dulce Helena Ferreira de , Kalinke Luciana Puchalski
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the experience of nurses from a center in Portugal and two in Brazil regarding the use of non-pharmacological therapies in cancer patients. Method: This is a professional experience report. Results: In the Portuguese institution, a group of nurses has been performing massage therapy, reflexology, postural teaching, thermotherapy, relaxation, guided imagery, Reiki, music therapy, aromatherapy, among others, for 17 years, with significant results in pain and vital signs with satisfactory perceptions. In Brazil, the clinical application is incipient, clinical studies with auriculotherapy, relaxation with guided imagery and floral therapy are taking place, with significant results for physical symptoms, anxiety, and quality of life improvement. Conclusion: In both countries, nurses have made efforts to implement non-pharmacological therapies. While in the Portuguese reality they have been formally institutionalized in care, in Brazil the therapies take place with voluntary work and through intervention research. This report can encourage the translation of autonomous practice to clinical studies for proposing evidence of therapies in Integrative Oncology.
Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal y factores asociados en pacientes con bruxismo
Authors: SARRAZOLA-MONCADA Ángela María , MURILLO-MORENO Verónica , CARBALLO-CASTAÑO Michelle Stefanie , CÓRDOBA-MUÑOZ Valentina , VARGAS Dayhana María García , FERNÁNDEZ Duván Mejía
Published: September 2023

RESUMEN Introducción: El bruxismo es una actividad parafuncional que puede tener impacto en la calidad de vida de las personas. Su etiología es diversa y por ello puede tener influencia de diferentes factores. Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal y factores asociados en pacientes con bruxismo, atendidos en clínicas de practica de la Facultad de Odontología sede Medellín-Envigado, de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia. Métodos: Estudio observacional transversal y analítico con una muestra no probabilística de 51 pacientes entre 18 y 60 años que acudieron a consulta programada, atendidos en clínicas de practica de la Facultad de Odontología en Envigado, de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, se realizaron exámenes clínicos, anamnesis y encuesta sociodemográfica, posteriormente se aplicó cuestionario OHIP-14 sobre calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal. Se realizó un análisis univariado y bivariado. Resultados: en los pacientes con bruxismo el índice OHIP-14 evidenció que la limitación funcional y el dolor físico obtuvieron un valor máximo de 6.00 puntos. Además, los ítems de discapacidad y malestar psicológico presentaban puntuación medianamente alta (4.00 y 5.00 puntos respectivamente). Al evaluar otros factores, solo se encuentran diferencias con significación estadística para los aspectos demográficos y socioeconómicos en algunos dominios (Vp=0,012). Conclusión: Los pacientes con bruxismo tuvieron un impacto negativo en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal.
Professor, eu sei que vou para o inferno! O mal-estar diante da tensão entre a moralidade dominante e a marginal em duas escolas da periferia paulistana
Authors: Grützmann Lidiane Fatima
Published: September 2023

RESUMO Este artigo tem como objeto o relatório final do projeto O ancestral e o contemporâneo nas escolas: reconhecimento e afirmação de histórias e culturas afro-brasileiras, que foi desenvolvido pelo grupo de pesquisa Multiculturalismo e Educação (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico) em duas escolas municipais da periferia paulistana, nos anos de 2016 e 2017. A estratégia de docência compartilhada levou os professores locais e os estudantes a desfrutarem de experiências estéticas e artísticas enraizadas na ancestralidade africana e em seus desdobramentos na cultura das periferias paulistanas: o hip-hop, o funk, a capoeira, o rap, o grafite, entre outras. Os relatos demonstraram que esses elementos, embora interseccionados em meio ao campo de interesse dos adolescentes e jovens, encontram-se ausentes das salas de aula por serem motivadores de um mal-estar, potencializado pela tensão entre uma moralidade dominante e uma marginal que irrompe das expressões artísticas trabalhadas, essencialmente críticas e disruptivas.
Semiotic bundle approach and Onto-Semiotic Approach: a dialogue between two theories on an arithmetic-algebraic problem
Authors: Manolino Carola , Giacomone Belén , Beltrán-Pellicer Pablo
Published: September 2023

Abstract This research rests on the analysis of a mathematical task, concerning an arithmetic-algebraic problem and its solution, using theoretical tools from two main frames: the Semiotic Bundle Approach (SBA) and the Onto-Semiotic Approach (OSA). The activity has been examined by two original video recordings of the group consisting of five pupils of primary education. By presenting an empirical case of networking of theories, the objective is to begin a dialogue with the two approaches, reading the asymmetries found between their languages, with the aim of getting some new insights into the mathematical problem. Whereas the SBA, in a systematic approach, is particularly apt to focus on the relationships among the different multimodal semiotic resources used by the students in the short timescales of the classroom story (an embodied cognitive focus), the OSA incorporates a set of conceptual tools to address the analysis of the different facets that interact in a mathematical education process. Mainly the SBA describes the importance of the bundle of signs (like gestures, words, written signs) for mathematical thinking and communication and its multimodality, whereas the OSA favours the description of objects and processes that emerge from the mathematical practices. The results from this joint analysis provide a rich insight into the observed phenomenon and help initiate a dialogue between theories in Mathematics Education, within a Semiosphere generated by the networking between SBA and OSA.
‘New public management’ y cambio organizacional en la gestión de las universidades estatales chilenas: un estudio de caso ,
Authors: Labraña Julio , Puyol María Francisca , Bernasconi Andrés , Varela Aníbal Barba
Published: September 2023

Resumen Las instituciones de educación superior han experimentado cambios relevantes durante las últimas décadas. Estos cambios obligan a las universidades a comportarse como organizaciones de mercado en un entorno competitivo con el objetivo de recaudar recursos de la matrícula, dificultando según registra la literatura especializada el cumplimiento del rol de la universidad pública. Dado que las tasas de matrícula son la principal entrada financiera de las universidades estatales chilenas, se han visto obligadas a transformar su estructura de gobierno para ser competitivas, atraer estudiantes y así obtener financiamiento. Este artículo tiene por objetivo examinar cómo el gobierno y la gestión de una universidad estatal chilena enfrentan las presiones para posicionarse competitivamente en la captación de estudiantes de pregrado. La hipótesis que guía este estudio es que dichas presiones generan una serie de tensiones organizacionales y culturales en la administración central. Estudiamos una universidad estatal chilena con investigación y de gran tamaño a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas con directivos de nivel central. Analizamos las estrategias desarrolladas por la institución en el mercado educativo y las tensiones emergentes que surgen de la transformación, considerando la identidad institucional. Los resultados muestran que la universidad cambia su estructura organizacional debido a las presiones del entorno, principalmente mediante el diseño de planes estratégicos y la incorporación de nuevo personal profesional para mejorar su posición en el mercado educativo. La universidad adapta estas innovaciones como parte de su cultura institucional dentro del nuevo marco de gestión pública. El artículo finaliza con un resumen y sugerencias para futuros estudios sobre el cambio organizacional en las universidades estatales.
A DIARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DOMÉSTICO E O PROCESSO DE TORNAR-SE DIARISTA
Authors: Melo Cecy Bezerra de
Published: September 2023

O emprego doméstico é uma das principais vias de entrada das mulheres no mercado de trabalho no Brasil, especialmente entre as mulheres negras e pobres. A compreensão do mercado de trabalho doméstico no país requer a adoção do conceito de interseccionalidade, que revela como as desigualdades de gênero, raça e classe moldam a organização dessa ocupação. Entre as trabalhadoras domésticas remuneradas do Brasil, existem as mensalistas e as diaristas. O primeiro grupo trabalha em apenas uma residência e recebe seu salário por mês. Enquanto as diaristas recebem pagamento por dia trabalhado e frequentemente atendem múltiplos domicílios. A partir do início do século XXI, houve um notável aumento no contingente de diaristas no Brasil, apesar das restrições de direitos que esse grupo enfrenta. Este artigo objetiva compreender o processo de tornar-se e os elementos determinantes para a continuidade na ocupação de diarista. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método qualitativo de entrevistas semiestruturadas com dez diaristas na Região Metropolitana de Recife e os dados obtidos foram investigados por meio da análise de conteúdo desenvolvida por Laurence Bardin. Os resultados desta pesquisa revelam que a opção de tornar-se diarista não é normalmente planejada, contudo, ao longo da experiência como diaristas, as trabalhadoras percebem vantagens imediatas que as fazem preferir essa ocupação em comparação a de mensalista, como maior remuneração, reconhecimento e autonomia. Esses benefícios percebidos acabam por obscurecer a ausência de proteções legais
Interleukin 34 in Disease Progressions: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Boruah Prerona , Deka Nikhita
Published: September 2023

IL-34, a cytokine, discovered a decade before and is known to be a colony stimulating factor CSF-1 receptor (CSF-1R) ligand. Along with CSF-1R, it also interacts with syndecan-1 receptors and protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTP-ζ). Hence, IL-34 takes part in a number of biological activities owing to its involvement in different signaling pathways. This review was done to analyze the recent studies on the functions of IL-34 in progression of diseases. The role of IL-34 under the physiological and pathological settings is studied by reviewing current data. In the last ten years, studies suggested that the IL-34 was involved in the regulation of morbid states such as inflammatory diseases, infections, transplant rejection, autoimmune diseases, neurologic diseases, and cancer. In general, the involvement of IL-34 is observed in many serious health ailments like metabolic diseases, heart diseases, infections and even cancer. As such, IL-34 can be regarded as a therapeutic target, potential biomarker or as a therapeutic tool, which ought to be assessed in future research activities.
Redes de colaboración solidaria: dos casos de estudio en el estado de Hidalgo, México
Authors: Percastegui Gutiérrez Adnai Yoana
Published: September 2023

El despliegue de la Economía Solidaria (es) en México ha sido relativo debido al contexto político, cultural, económico y social del país. Son diversas las experiencias que emergen de ella y que siguen firmes en su tarea de construir y demostrar que otro mundo es posible, poniendo a la reproducción de la vida y no del capital, como eje rector de sus acciones. Sumando a la construcción de un paradigma alternativo al dominante, resulta necesario visibilizar, aportar y profundizar en estas prácticas; con este fin, el artículo expone las experiencias de dos Redes de Colaboración Solidaria en el estado de Hidalgo; resultado de un estudio cualitativo usando la metodología de investigación acción participativa en Magueyal Sujeto y Comunidad A. C., y la Comunidad Hidalguense Autónoma y Libre con Economías Solidarias. Se muestra cómo estas redes están logrando hacer frente a la racionalidad instrumental, mediante el reordenamiento de representaciones y acciones en la búsqueda de nuevos aprendizajes capaces de colocar en el centro la reproducción de la vida.
Adecuación de modelos de regresión lineal simple en R-Studio
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Nova Martínez Manuel Arturo , Sorza Álvarez Elkin Giovani , Zabala Arango Lina María
Published: September 2023

Los modelos de regresión lineal son una herramienta frecuentemente utilizada para realizar predicciones del comportamiento de una variable cuantitativa. En esta guía se presentan los temas teóricos elementales para la adecuación de modelos de regresión lineal simple, y su implementación en el software R. Esta metodología es empleada en diversos campos, desde el ámbito científico y empresarial, hasta las aplicaciones de aprendizaje automático comúnmente desarrolladas en la actualidad.
The influence of complex military and sports training on the psycho-physiological abilities of university cadets
Authors: Otkydach Vladyslav , Korchagin Mukola , Potsiluiko Pavlo , Fishchuk Ihor , Indyka Svitlana , Bielikova Natalia
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of correcting psycho-physiological qualities of VVNIZ cadets. 131 cadets (17–26 years old) participated in the study. They were divided into control (n = 95) and experimental (n = 36) groups. The control group continued to perform the current training program, and the experimental group was engaged in the ICU section. Pedagogical testing was conducted to assess the level of psycho-physiological indicators of abilities. A pretest-posttest method was used to determine the impact of the experimental program on the cadets’ psycho-physiological abilities. The reliability of the difference between the indicators of the cadets from the two groups was established using Student’s t test (р < 0.05). To investigate the influence of complex military and sports training on the psychophysiological abilities of university cadets. The results of the experiment indicate an improvement in the indicators of professionally important psycho-physiological abilities of the EG representatives in relation to the CG respondents: attention speed improved by 7.9% (р < 0.05), concentration of attention by 15.4% (р < 0.05), mental capacity by 4.4% (p > 0.05), and mental productivity coefficient by 8.3% (p < 0.05). Thus, the means of MSAC can be used to improve professionally important psycho-physiological abilities of cadets of higher military educational institutions.
Susan Jaffe Tane and Karen Karbiner, Poet of the Body: New York’s Walt Whitman. / Brandon James O’Neil
Authors: O'Neil Brandon James
Published: September 2023

Susan Jaffe Tane and Karen Karbiener. Poet of the Body: New York’s Walt Whitman—An exhibition based on the Walt Whitman Collection of Susan Jaffe Tane on the occasion of the Bicentennial Anniversary of Whitman’s Birthday. New York: The Grolier Club, 2019. 218 pp.
Anti-Corruption Education in the Modern System of Corruption Prevention Measures
Authors: Golovin Alexander , Bugaevskaya Natalia
Published: September 2023

In view of the growing number of corruption cases registered in the Russian Federation in 2021 and the adoption of a new policy document that determined the key directions of preventing this negative social and criminal phenomenon - the National Anti-corruption Plan 2021-2024, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 16, 2021 № 478, the authors of the article analyzed the contents of anti-corruption education as preventive work in its general social, special criminological and victimological aspects. It is stressed that anti-corruption education plays an important role in building the anti-corruption mindset of the people. The objectives of improving the effectiveness of educational and other measures aimed at the promotion of anti-corruption standards in the society were briefly formulated in Section ХII of the National Anti-corruption Plan 2021-2024. The responsibility for implementing it and undertaking specific actions of anti-corruption education lies with the Government of the Russian Federation, the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, and others. The authors also state that some of the corruption prevention measures foreseen in the Anti-corruption Plan are yet to be designed by the above-mentioned bodies of state power. Due to this, they propose specific educational measures that could be included in the Anti-corruption Education Program for students, both those used earlier (research conferences, round tables, competitions of research papers in educational establishments, etc.) and new ones (the organization of educational centers «Anti-corruption Volunteers» at universities, inclusion of anti-corruption subjects in Masters degree university courses - «Specific features of organizing the investigation of crimes of corruption», «Qualification of crimes of corruption», «Anti-corruption mindset», «Anti-corruption policy», and others). The necessity of modernizing the methods of anti-corruption education by using internet platforms, social networks and video content is pointed out. It is suggested that Internet sites and resources of the bodies of state power, local governance and NGOs should be used for the promotion of citizens anti-corruption initiatives (collecting information of the uncovered cases of corruption) and the establishment of dialogue with the people about the potential vulnerability to corruption.
Writing Administrative Textual Genres in Scholarly and Professional Contexts in Spain
Authors: Pistola Sara , Da Cunha Iria
Published: September 2023

Textual genres in the field of Administration can be difficult to write for both university students and public administration employees, since they call for specific linguistic characteristics, which vary according to the genre and the recipient. This article gathers the results of an empirical study examining the perception of writing administrative textual genres for the general public among two groups in the academic and professional fields. The participating groups were made up of students enrolled at a Spanish state university and the staff of a local administration of reference. Data were based on a quantitative analysis of two surveys carried out among over 2000 people. The analysis allowed researchers to identify that the genres most frequently requested and those with which writers struggled the most, in both academic and professional contexts, were: report (informe), requisition (requerimiento), resolution (resolución), agreement (contrato) and minute (acta). It also revealed that the biggest challenges faced by both sets of people when having to write those genres were: unawareness of the proper structure and lexical choice. These findings confirm that both students and administrative professionals face issues when writing the textual genres specific to their field. Likewise, they suggest that there is some correspondence between university curricula and professional practice in terms of writing administrative genres.
Información ambiental versus impacto ambiental
Authors: Grajales Quintero Jhonny , Giraldo Villano Ximena
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo analiza la información ambiental publicada por los ingenios azucareros en Colombia en el periodo 2012-2013 y la contrasta con el impacto ambiental producido por estas organizaciones. Para ello, se aborda el análisis empírico de la información ambiental publicada por los ingenios desde la perspectiva de la teoría de la legitimación. Metodológicamente, se contrasta la información que estos aportan en sus informes de sostenibilidad con la información académica sobre su impacto ambiental producido. Como resultado se encuentra que existe una gran brecha entre lo que los ingenios azucareros dicen de sí mismos y la información proporcionada desde otras fuentes.
Inversión en Sostenibilidad en las Empresas Manufactureras Uruguayas
Authors: Kuster Christian , Vidal Aiblis , Asuaga Carolina
Published: September 2023

El estudio de las conductas empresariales ha sido un tema ampliamente desarrollado en la literatura financiera. Este artículo se enfoca en los comportamientos relativos a la sostenibilidad y la investigación y desarrollo, buscando conocer cuáles son los determinantes de la tendencia a invertir en estos aspectos tan relevantes en la actualidad, y caracterizar a las empresas que lo hacen. Se concentra en el sector manufacturero uruguayo, de relevante impacto económico, ambiental y social para el país, analizando la información de 1086 empresas en un período de ocho años. Esta investigación permitió encontrar importantes indicios de vinculación entre la inversión en sostenibilidad, investigación y desarrollo, el tamaño empresarial y el desempeño económico. También permitió plantear la hipótesis de que la inversión en sostenibilidad está vinculada positivamente con la inversión en investigación y desarrollo, mostrando patrones de comportamiento que apuntan a la relación existente entre estas dos importantes categorías.
La revocación de una donación modal por incumplimiento de cargas y por ingratitud. Comentario a la Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo, Sala de lo Civil, núm. 287/2023 de 18 de enero de 2023
Authors: Ruiz Bautista Maria del Carmen
Published: September 2023

Se realiza un comentario a una reciente e interesante Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo que analiza y resuelve un caso de revocación de una donación modal en la que se incluye la carga del hijo y donatario de cuidar a sus padres. La Sentencia, declara que la acción de revocación se interpuso en tiempo, aunque finalmente se confirme el fallo de la sentencia recurrida, mientras que se desestima el planteamiento del recurso y el dies a quo para ejercitar la acción de revocación. Analizamos el plazo en el que la acción de revocación se debe interponer y si se cumplen los supuestos de incumplimiento del modo y la revocación de la donación por ingratitud.
Costituzione genetica dello Statuto Albertino
Authors: Grimaldi Angelo
Published: September 2023

Il disegno costituzionale albertino cristallizza formalmente, come le altre Carte Costituzionali europee, l’organo “complesso”, costituito dal re e dal parlamento, nel quale l’influenza di un potere sulla funzione dell’altro era esercitabile solo ex post, ma recepiva anche il controllo preventivo delle Camere e il conseguente rapporto di fiducia tra le Camere e il Governo. In questo impianto costituzionale il re assume un nuovo ruolo, la controfirma ministeriale vale ad esonerare il Re, Capo di Stato, dalla responsabilità dei suoi atti ma non lo spossessa di ogni potere effettivo: rimane titolare di un’autonoma competenza distinta da quella governativa. Anche lo Statuto Albertino non si sottrae al percorso logico determinato dall’identità genetica che collega tra loro le Costituzioni e le esperienze costituzionali europee. Stabilendo che i ministri possano essere parlamentari, pone la prima condizione del sistema parlamentare. La Camera elettiva rivendicherà il diritto di iniziativa e di poter modificare le leggi. La costituzione genetica dimostra che tutte le Costituzioni, indipendentemente dalla loro legittimazione politica sottesa, hanno partecipato allo sviluppo ed affermazione di un assetto costituzionale conforme ai principi dell’ordinamento parlamentare. Possiamo quindi parlare di un denominatore costituzionale comune che imprime un’impronta parlamentare a tutte le Costituzioni e che le lega tra loro.
Layout Quality Criteria for CMOS Standard Cells of Digital IC
Authors:   LLC NM-Tech, Zelenograd, 124527, Russian Federation, Kalashnikov V. S. , Kerre A. L. ,   LLC NM-Tech, Zelenograd, 124527, Russian Federation, Rozenfeld V. P. ,   LLC NM-Tech, Zelenograd, 124527, Russian Federation, Semenov M. Y. ,   LLC NM-Tech, Zelenograd, 124527, Russian Federation, Smirnov Iu. G. ,   LLC NM-Tech, Zelenograd, 124527, Russian Federation, Sotnikov M. A. ,   LLC NM-Tech, Zelenograd, 124527, Russian Federation, Tsarapkin S. F. ,   LLC NM-Tech, Zelenograd, 124527, Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to review and systematization of layout quality criteria for CMOS standard cells used as base core elements in EDA based digital IC design flows. Review of such criteria grouped by various quality aspects is given. It is shown with specific examples, that quality criteria of completed standard cell layouts can be used for a variety of purposes, including: analysis and quality control/assessment of standard cell libraries, identifying possibilities for layout improvements, and selecting the best variant of the layout among alternatives from different vendors (if available). Integral layout quality criterion, which enables flexible prioritization of different layout quality characteristics, is introduced. It is also proposed to use integral criterion for selecting between different layout versions of the same cell, obtained with different layout creation approaches. It is proposed to use branch-and-bound methodology based on quality criteria of partially completed (symbolic) layouts for selection from folded/placed/routed layout versions during the process of automated layout creation. Review of the criteria used for evaluating quality of the intermediate symbolic layouts during different stages of standard cell layout creation flow is also given in the article. Thus, with the thorough selection of intermediate layout versions the effectiveness of final layout is achieved. The results might be applied by standard cell libraries developers, but also by design engineers who should take a decision about different libraries usage based on comparative analysis.