bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Primary care system factors and clinical decision-making in patients that could have lung cancer: A vignette study in five balkan region countries
Authors: Petek Davorina , Assenova Radost , Foreva Gergana , Babić Svjetlana Gašparović , Šter Marija Petek , Prebil Nuša , Puia Aida , Smyrnakis Emmanouil , Harris Michael
Published: December 2021

Introduction

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death, with wide variations in national survival rates. This study compares primary care system factors and primary care practitioners’ (PCPs’) clinical decision-making for a vignette of a patient that could have lung cancer in five Balkan region countries (Slovenia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania).

Methods

PCPs participated in an online questionnaire that asked for demographic data, practice characteristics, and information on health system factors. Participants were also asked to make clinical decisions in a vignette of a patient with possible lung cancer.

Results

The survey was completed by 475 PCPs. There were significant national differences in PCPs’ direct access to investigations, particularly to advanced imaging. PCPs from Bulgaria, Greece, and Romania were more likely to organise relevant investigations. The highest specialist referral rates were in Bulgaria and Romania. PCPs in Bulgaria were less likely to have access to clinical guidelines, and PCPs from Slovenia and Croatia were more likely to have access to a cancer fast-track specialist appointment system. The PCPs’ country had a significant effect on their likelihood of investigating or referring the patient.

Conclusions

There are large differences between Balkan region countries in PCPs’ levels of direct access to investigations. When faced with a vignette of a patient with the possibility of having lung cancer, their investigation and referral rates vary considerably. To reduce diagnostic delay in lung cancer, direct PCP access to advanced imaging, availability of relevant clinical guidelines, and fast-track referral systems are needed.
Generational Differences in Adult Education Methodology – The Point of View of the Instructors
Authors: Malatyinszki Szilárd
Published: December 2021

The methodology of adult learning has changed significantly. Today, it is no longer possible to consider it a homogeneous group of trainees with a significant age difference. Different methods and tools are available to acquire knowledge. Digital technology, changes in time management, and changes in the way information is processed require new methods in adult learning. The acquisition of knowledge is necessary to enable workers to contribute to the digitization of the operating characteristics of production equipment and machinery in the context of Industry 4.0 and, on the other hand, to enable the combination of robotic and human skills to be launched in the 21st century through Industry 5.0. In our research, we examine the perspectives of adult education institutions, adult education professionals, and the people involved in adult education to ameliorate the use of digital technology in adult education as effectively as possible. We looked at the readiness and openness of institutions and trainers and the digital competencies and expectations of adult learning users of different generations. With our research, we got to know the situation of adult education enterprises operating in Hungary, in the Békés County, the needs and learning habits of different generations, and determined the directions of digital competence development in adult education.
Are reported greenhouse gas emissions influencing corporate financial performance?
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania, Nichita Elena-Mirela , Nechita Elena , Manea Cristina-Lidia , Irimescu Alina Mihaela , Manea Diana
Published: December 2021

Research Question: This paper aims to analyse the impact of reported greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on financial performance of companies operating in the chemical industry from Central-Eastern Europe over the period 2015-2019. Motivation: Currently, the climate change and global warming have become highly topical due to their progressively visible destructive effects worldwide on the environment, society, and economic activity. Idea: To offer the suitable information to all its stakeholders, each company should identify the necessary information, measure it, make it useful, and take reasonable steps to ensure that it’s accurate; our research investigates the effect of reported greenhouse gas emissions on return on sales, as a measure of business performance. Data: The paper is based on panel data extracted from non-financial and/or annual reports for the top 10 largest companies operating in the chemical industry geographically located in Central-Eastern Europe covering the time frame 2015-2019. The final sample consists of 34 firms and 134 firm-year observations. Tools: A multiple linear regression model was designed and applied, having return on sales as the dependent variable and GHG emissions as the independent variable. Findings: The findings of our study confirm that a lower level of GHG emissions will generate an increase in return on sales, consequently, the environmental performance reported in terms of controlling for GHG emissions enhances the financial performance measured as return on sales ratio. Contribution: The paper contributes to the literature on climate change, revealing a negative, but significant effect of GHG emissions on financial performance and endorsing that companies which today pay less attention to this global concern, tomorrow will face difficulties in terms of sales.
The effects of funding on student performance: Findings from PISA 2018
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Szekeres Gabriella , Căldăraru Alina , Păunică Mihai
Published: December 2021

Research Question: Is there a link between the investment in human capital, measured by the average gross salary in the pre-university education system and the student-teacher ratio together with the results obtained by students in tests? Motivation: In any society, the work done by man to obtain results is always present. Human capital in the economic and accounting context cannot be dissociated from its cost, and in the public system, it acquires an even greater influence. The role of human capital and implicitly its cost in the public expenditure system represents the largest part, and its significance is accentuated in education. Idea: The authors of this paper tried to see if investing in human capital has positive consequences on the outcome of the pre-university education system. Data: Research data were collected from the OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) website Tools: The research was performed by quantitative methods using the least squares regression equation. The hypotheses tested by the authors were the existence of a relevant positive or negative correlation between the indicators presented. Findings: Following the analysis, found that there was a positive correlation between the salary level indicators and the average score obtained in tests, and a negative correlation between the number of students per teacher and test results. Contribution: This paper contributes to research in the field on the effects of decisions regarding funding and pay policy for pre-university education using the results obtained by students in standardized tests. Therefore, this research is part of a larger research project that shows that the level of funding is correlated with the results of students measured by tests in pre-university education.
Срок проведения таможенной экспертизы
Authors: КОЛПАКОВ А. Ф.
Published: December 2021

Анализируется регулирование срока проведения экспертизы при осуществлении таможенного контроля в таможенных кодексах Российской Федерации, Таможенного и Евразийского экономического союзов. Оценены основания для продления и приостановления срока проведения таможенной экспертизы, а также влияние таможенной экспертизы на увеличение срока совершения таможенной операции «выпуск товара». Ключевые слова: таможенная экспертиза, срок проведения таможенной экспертизы, выпуск товара. A. F. KOLPAKOV The Term of the Customs Examination
Модель торгового участия рыбохозяйственного комплекса ДФО на рынках рыбной продукции Северо-Восточной Азии
Authors: САЛТЫКОВ М. А.
Published: December 2021

Рассматриваются основные торговые потоки водных биологических ресурсов в странах СевероВосточной Азии, а также общие принципы сформировавшейся модели торгового взаимодействия со странами Северо-Восточной Азии. Исследуются товарные потоки рыбной продукции в страны СевероВосточной Азии, анализируется динамика и структура экспорта и импорта рыбной продукции из регионов Дальневосточного федерального округа в Японию, Республику Корея, КНР. Ключевые слова: Северо-Восточная Азия, модель торговых отношений, международная торговля рыбной продукцией, сельскохозяйственная продукция. M. A. SALTYKOV Patt ern of Commercial Participation of the Far Eastern Federal District Fishery Complex in the Fish Products Markets of Northeast Asia
ДРАКОНЫ В ОФИЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЭМБЛЕМАТИКЕ ЦАРСКОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Пушкарев В.А.
Published: December 2021

Дракон является одним из самых распространенных образов в мировой символике. При этом в европейской и азиатской культурах его трактовки существенно разнятся. В этой связи возникает вопрос, какой семиотический статус получил столь неоднозначный символ в русской культуре, занимающей трансграничное положение между Западом и Востоком. В данной статье предпринята попытка проследить историю появления драконов в официальной эмблематике дореволюционной России, включающей княжеские печати и монеты, территориальные гербы, воинские знаки отличия и памятные знаки. Выделяется несколько самостоятельных драконьих образов, отличающихся друг от друга по композиции, культурному генезису и смысловой нагрузке. Автор отмечает, что до XVI в. в русской эмблематике присутствовал только один тип дракона, заимствованный из православной иконографии и потому имевший устойчиво негативное значение. Последующее появление новых драконьих образов стало прямым следствием расширения российской территории в восточном направлении и формирования особых евразийских фронтиров – первоначально в Поволжье, а затем в Забайкалье и Приамурье. В статье выявлены относящиеся к ним культурные артефакты, изображающие местных драконов, определены их семиотические корни и место в официальной эмблематике царской России. Ключевые слова: дракон, змей, символика, эмблематика, сфрагистика, нумизматика, геральдика, фалеристика Dragons on the official emblems of tsarist Russia. VLADIMIR A. PUSHKAREV (Amur State Medical Academy)
ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЦИФРОВОМ МИРЕ
Authors: Петрова Е.В.
Published: December 2021

Целью статьи является философское обоснование необходимости введения в образовательные стандарты по экологии основ информационной экологии. Автор считает, что без этой дисциплины качественное экологическое образование, отвечающее реалиям цифровой эпохи, невозможно. Знание законов информационной экологии необходимо, чтобы не допустить негативного воздействия информационной среды на человека: манипулирования сознанием человека и зависимости от цифровой среды. Ключевые слова: экологическое образование, экологический кризис, экологическое сознание, цифровая среда, информационное общество, информационная экология Philosophical problems of environmental education in the modern digital world. EKATERINA V. PETROVA (Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences)
«УСТАВ» А.М. ПЯТИГОРСКОГО: ИСТОРИКО-ФИЛОСОФСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ФЕНОМЕНА ЗАВЕЩАНИЯ ФИЛОСОФА
Authors: Вовненко А.И.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию феномена философского завещания на примере «Устава для индивидуального члена класса по выработке очуженного мышления» А.М. Пятигорского. В данной работе «Устав» анализируется как один из ключевых текстов в интеллектуальном наследии А.М. Пятигорского, который позволяет концентрировано рассмотреть философскую концепцию мыслителя. Ключевые слова: А. Пятигорский, обсервационная философия, философское завещание, мышление, философский класс «The Charter» of Alexander Piatigorsky as a philosophical testament: a study in the history of philosophy. ALEXANDER I. VOVNENKO (Far Eastern Federal University)
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ФЕНОМЕНА САМОУБИЙСТВА В ФИЛОСОФСКОМ И ЛИТЕРАТУРНОМ ДИСКУРСАХ ХХ в.
Authors: Приходько И.А.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается феномен самоубийства на границе философии и литературоведения на примере нескольких работ, написанных в XX в. Автор отмечает, что проблема самоубийства в обеих сферах познания в большинстве случаев не является основной темой произведений и затрагивается мыслителями и писателями вскользь. В одну логическую цепочку связываются воззрения на феномен самоубийства М. Бланшо, Г. Чхартишвили и Р. Барта, каждый из которых, рассматривая суицид сквозь призму категорий возможности, творчества, любви и др., выделяет специфические мотивы добровольного ухода из жизни. Ключевые слова: самоубийство, смерть, мотив, философский дискурс, литературный дискурс Comparative analysis of the phenomenon of suicide in the philosophical and literary discourses of the XXth century. IRINA A. PRIKHODKO (Far Eastern Federal University)
Market valuation of the world's leading public oil and gas corporations as an indicator of investment attractiveness of domestic vertically integrated companies
Authors: SHIMKO Oleg V.
Published: December 2021

Subject. This article explores the market valuation ratios of the twenty five leading listed oil and gas companies between 2006 and 2018.
Objectives. The article aims to identify key trends in the changes in market valuations of the largest listed oil and gas companies, and identify the factors that have caused these changes.
Methods. For the study, I used comparative, and financial and economic analyses, and generalization of materials of the companies' consolidated financial statements.
Results. The article shows certain changes in the main indicators of market valuation of the leading listed oil and gas companies and identifies the main factors that contributed to these changes. It establishes that the most significant for comparison and valuation are ratios based on balance sheet values of assets and equity, and net sales, EBITDA, DACF and net income ratios are appropriate as auxiliary ratios. The article says that the exchange segment of the industry has increased the debt load, so instead of market capitalization as a component of the coefficients of this group, it is advisable to apply the enterprise value indicator.
Conclusions and Relevance. The article concludes that the market sentiments towards the stock market segment of the global oil and gas industry are getting impaired. This is quite natural against the background of falling profitability of most leading companies. The results of the study can be useful in evaluating, forecasting and developing measures to increase the market capitalization and value of listed oil and gas companies.
On applying the methods of economic analysis in financial control of public medical institutions
Authors: ENDOVITSKII Dmitrii A. , KONDRASHOVA Nadezhda V. , GOLOVIN Sergei V. , CHURIKOV Andrei V.
Published: December 2021

Subject. The article addresses the economic analysis as a separate field of science and practice. During its development, it has been updated for new subjects, objects, areas, interests, thereby expanding the directions of its application.
Objectives. The aim of the study is to apply the methods of economic analysis in the implementation of financial control measures in relation to public medical organizations.
Methods. The study rests on a bibliographic study of current scientific and periodical economic literature. We also apply methods of scientific cognition, like dialectical method, analysis and synthesis, detailing, observation, generalization, comparison, classification, etc.
Results. The paper states the interdisciplinarity of economic analysis and control. Analytical procedures belong both to control measures and to analytical work in general. Methods of economic analysis are the tools of financial control.
Conclusions. Analytical procedures are specific actions of the controller that are based on methods of economic analysis, with the help of which the objectives of control measures will be achieved.
Target-setting for technological development of the Russian aircraft industry in the field of countering climate change
Authors: KLOCHKOV Vladislav V. , RATNER Svetlana V. , VARYUKHINA Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2021

Subject. The article discusses the introduction of a Pigouvian tax on greenhouse gas emissions.
Objectives. The objective of the study is to develop methods for setting the target level of CO2 emissions by Russian aircraft, based on Russia's national interests (both economic and environmental).
Methods. The emission target was set on the basis of the classical approach of determining the economically optimal level of pollution at the intersection of the curves of marginal damage from pollution and marginal costs of eliminating pollution. The assessment of marginal costs of reducing CO2 emissions was based on the learning curves in the field of research and development aimed at reducing emissions.
Results. We developed a method to set up the target level of CO2 emissions by Russian aircraft based on Russia's national interests (economic and environmental), rather than on external requirements dictated by competitor nations.
Conclusions. According to the calculations on the basis of realistic estimates of fixed costs for reducing the carbon dioxide emissions, the utility is maximized with a reduction of CO2 emissions by 10% (for this method of assessing the damage to the State and with the realistic estimates of fixed cost of reducing carbon dioxide emissions).
An original methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of concession mechanisms based on the stakeholder theory
Authors: KHALIN Vadim I.
Published: December 2021

Subject. The article addresses the methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of concession mechanisms based on the stakeholder theory in investment activities.
Objectives. The purpose is to develop methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of investment process financing, using the concession mechanisms.
Methods. I employ both general scientific methods of cognition and analytical, economic and statistical methods of information processing, based on the analysis of existing concession agreements.
Results. The study defines a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of concession mechanisms on the basis of the theory of stakeholders. It enables to determine the limits and prospects for investing private investor's funds, taking into account the evaluation rating scale.
Conclusions. The stability of investment activity is an important aspect. The analysis of the existing preliminary review of the current economic state of concession agreements revealed negative cause-and-effect relationships, which are associated essentially with the lack of awareness of the parties of successful implementation of investment projects. My unique methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of concession mechanisms based on the stakeholder approach aims at solving the above-mentioned problem and increasing the efficiency of investment project financing through a preliminary project assessment. It can be used in investment activities, in particular, in preparing and implementing concession agreements in the housing and utilities sector, construction of social institutions and transport infrastructure facilities.
YÜZEYEL VARİSLERDE N-BUTİL SİYANOAKRİLAT İLE SKLEROTERAPİ SONUÇLARIMIZ
Authors: BOLAT Ali , GÜLTEKİN Yıldırım , GEMALMAZ Hüseyin
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Varis, kronik venöz yetmezlik sonrası daha çok alt eksremitede ortaya çıkan ve toplumda yaygın olarak görülen; tromboflebit ve derin ven trombozu gibi ciddi komplikasyonlara neden olabildiği gibi, kozmetik sorunlara da neden olan bir patolojidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı küçük çaplı varikoz venlerin (1-3 mm) n-butil-siyanoakrilatla yapılan skleroterapi sonuçlarını paylaşmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2017 ve Ağustos 2019 yılları arasında varis nedeniyle n-butil-siyanoakrilat kullanılarak skleroterapi yapılan 90 hastanın dosyaları geriye dönük incelendi. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, şikayetleri, venöz renkli Doppler ultrasonografi raporları, işlem sonrası komplikasyonlar ve hasta memnuniyet sonuçları retrospektif olarak incelendi.Bulgular: Hastaların yaş aralığı 20 ile 60 yıl arasında değişmekteydi. Bunlardan 70’i kadın, 20’si erkekti. İşlem yapılan 90 hastanın 85’inde tam oklüzyon sağlandı. 5 hastada geriye kalan telenjektazik varisler ekzovenöz lazer uygulamasıyla tedavi edildi. Hiçbir hastada cilt nekrozu görülmedi. Üç hastada tromboflebit ve 4 hastada hiperpigmentasyon geliştiği görüldü. Derin ven trombozu ve anafilaktik reaksiyon gelişmedi. Takipte uygulama yerinde nüks görülmedi. Hasta memnuniyeti %94.4 olarak yüksek düzeyde saptandı. Varislerin kapatılması için ortalama 1-3 seans tedavi uygulandı.Sonuç: N-butil-siyanoakrilat, varis lümenini hızlı bir şekilde kapatması, nüks ve komplikasyonların az olması ve hasta memnuniyetinin yüksek olması nedeniyle varis tedavisinde skleroterapi uygulamasında iyi bir alternatif ajan olarak kullanılabilir.
Influence of Pseudonymous Identity Usage on Instagram on Self-disclosure
Authors: Suherman Nesya Pravitasari , Putri Dhita Widya , Stellarosa Yolanda
Published: December 2021

One of many social media phenomena, especially on Instagram, is the rising number of accounts with pseudonymous identity, commonly known as Fake Instagram (Finstagram). A private account appears  with a fake username and photo display and small number of followers, with the purpose of being unidentified. The phenomenon starts from the social media standards Instagram trends to social judgements, resulting in users feeling uncomfortable when sharing aside from the implicit standards and trends which are currently happening. From that perspective, this research aims to see whether an influence is present in pseudonymous identity usage on Instagram on self-disclosure. Data of this research is gathered from 100 respondents through questionnaire  using a purposive sampling technique. The result of questionnaire is later researched using a quantitative research method. With the use of simple regression analysis, it is known that pseudonymous identity usage on Instagram (variable X) and self-disclosure (variable Y) have a strong correlations and a significant influence on one another. Based on self-disclosure theory, the result shows that pseudonymous identity usage on Instagram (also known as Finstagram) contributed 43,6% to self-disclosure, whereas the remaining 56,4% is contributed by other factors than pseudonymous identity usage on Instagram.
Symbolic Communication of Tourism Images in Soap Opera Televisions
Authors: Suryawati I Gusti Agung Alit
Published: December 2021

Tourism in Bali is growing so rapidly that it continues to increase every year. The increasing number of foreign and domestic tourist arrivals leads to an increase in domestic services and promotions. Arief Yahya assessed that film had become a useful medium and contributed greatly to promoting Indonesian tourism. The aim of this research is to know how soap opera and film could be used as a means of promotion to know about Tourism in Bali and other state  problems: (1) How Broadcasting as a mass communication activity  functions as a medium of information, education, entertainment,  health, control and social control; (2) How to carry out the function of soap opera and film as a means of   promoting Tourism inBali;(3), How broadcasting also has economic and cultural functions. Theory  and Method: Symbolic  Theory and Method use perception and qualitative analysis which explore by watching the eat, pray, and love films and some soap operas whose shooting take place in Bali. They can serve as a reference for the industrial world to make films that can inspire audiences to come to the place or location of the film, and also a reference for tourists who would come to Bali.
Еfficiency of Basal Cell Diagnosis Skin Carcinomas Using Dermatoscopy in Combination with Ultrasound (Literature Review; Description of Clinical Cases)
Authors:   School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australiа, Bulinska A. , Zaychenko Ya. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Kucher А. ,   Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Mota I. ,   ULTRAMED Ultrasound Diagnostics Center, Lviv
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Basal cell carcinoma of the skin is the most common skin cancer in people with fair skin color. Early detection of basal cell carcinoma and proper surgical approach are crucial to reduce the incidence of this tumor. Visual examination is the first screening tool used by clinicians, but sometimes it is not enough to differentiate and determine treatment tactics. Therefore, non-invasive methods such as dermatoscopy and ultrasonography of the skin have recently become widely used, which provide a clear diagnosis, fully correlate with the pathomorphological diagnosis and allow determining the invasiveness of the process and the scope of surgery. The aim of the study. To establish the effectiveness of the diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma of the skin using dermatoscopy in combination with ultrasound, to clarify and justify the feasibility of using a double diagnostic test "Dermatoscopy + Ultrasound" in the diagnosis of skin tumors for future surgery. Materials and methods. Two cases of basal cell basal cell carcinoma in young patients with atypical localization, dermatoscopic and ultrasonographic parameters, correlation with pathomorphological diagnosis are described. Dermatoscopic parameters were evaluated according to G. Kittler's algorithm, skin ultrasound was performed on an expert class device "ACUSON Juniper Ultrasound System" with color and energy Doppler modes by a linear multifrequency transducer (5-17MHz) according to the original protocol developed by G.Alakhverdian. Results. A feature of the described clinical cases is the young age of patients (21 and 29 years), which is an atypical phenomenon in relation to the manifestations of BCC and indicates that recently basal cell carcinoma begins to occur at a young age and its typical location changes. The obtained data of dermatoscopic and ultrasonographic examination confirm specific clinical symptoms and are completely correlated with pathomorphological diagnosis. Conclusions. Dermatoscopy in combination with skin ultrasonography are reliable non-invasive techniques that allow real-time detection of clinical and subclinical lesions and should be used to diagnose and monitor for all skin cancers. Keywords: basal cell carcinoma of the skin, dermatoscopy, ultrasonography of the skin.
LEMBAGA TUNGGAL PENGELOLA REGULASI: DASAR PEMIKIRAN DAN TAWARAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM KETATANEGARAN INDONESIA
Authors: Pambudi. S Rilo , Adhayanto Oksep , Sucipta Pery Rehendra
Published: December 2021

In this article the author seeks to answer, within the context of the Indonesia state organizational system, why and how Indonesia should establish a single government authority entrusted with supervising the making of ministerial policy regulations or regional government regulations. To that purpose a comparison with other countries is conducted.  It is a fact in Indonesia that regulatory powers or function is shared by and among different ministries and by regional governments. The result of which is the problem of sectoral approach and the existence of numerous overlapping and conflicting regulations. To overcome this problem, in consideration of best practices in other countries, the author suggests the establishment of a single government agency entrusted with, inter alia, previewing ministerial or regional government draft regulations.
TANTANGAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK YANG EFEKTIF PADA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Tan Winsherly
Published: December 2021

State or government affairs shall be conducted in accordance with the principles of good governance. This is considered a must in normal times and more so when the government have to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. This general obligation is also in line with the theory proposed by Muchsan about the welfare state and the government’s obligation to provide public services. But reality shows a different picture. The Indonesian government seems to fail in providing good and reliable services in health care, public transport, social assistance, economy, and security.  One solution proposed is to appoint a person in charge of managing public complaints. The expectation is that this will empower the public, raise public awareness and increase government capacity to provide for public services.
MITIGASI BENCANA PERKAWINAN ANAK SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH: PERSPEKTIF FIKIH PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Marwa Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul
Published: December 2021

Child marriage, in the final analysis, is denial of childrens basic right. The practice also violates the prevailing law which sets a statutory age limitation for both men and women to marry at 19 years. The author seeks to analyse this legal-societal issue from Islamic law perspective. The analysis starts from the general observation that to prevent future dissent-disolvement of marriages, both parties should consider “rusyd”, in other words, their own or potential partners psychological, biological, and socio-economic maturity. In addition, to prevent child marriage, attention should be given to basic values of benefit (al mashlalah), the general principle of affection (mawaddah wa rahmah) and fulfillment of needs (taufir al-hajat).
IMPLIKASI YURIDIS TRANSFORMASI UNIT SYARIAH PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI/REASURANSI KE DALAM PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI/REASURANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Umam Khotibul
Published: December 2021

In this article the author examines the juridical implications of transforming Units of Insurance/Reinsurance Company into Sharia Insurance/Reinsurance Company. It peruses two different models, the pure model, and the acquisition model.  Both have its own strong and weak points. The pure models show its strongest point in being simpler about Sharia compliance.  Its weakness, however, is the requirement of priory obtaining permit in principle and business permits.  In contrast, the superiority of the acquisition model lies in its simplicity of licensing and conversion permits. Its disadvantage is in the complexity of contract conversion.  Regarding assets and liabilities, strict adherence to the Sharia principles, voluntarisms, and avoidance of the mixing of halal and haram, is a pre-requisite
KOMITMEN INDONESIA DALAM PELINDUNGAN WARISAN BUDAYA BAWAH AIR DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA
Authors: Sulistyo A. D. Agung , Afriansyah Arie
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the extent to which Indonesia provides legal protection to prehistoric and historical object, especially shipwrecks, found within its national waters. It is known that Indonesia has not decide to ratify the UNESCO 2001 Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage (UNESCO 2001 Convention). Legal audit performed to existing national rules and regulations reveals that, legally wise, Indonesia has shown its commitment to ensure that underwater cultural heritage within its maritime zones enjoy protection. In addition, it may be argued that therefore Indonesia is not in a position having to ratify the UNESCO 2001 Convention soon.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN “JELAJAH SITUS AIR MALANG RAYA” UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN SEJARAH LOKAL DAN UPAYA PELESTARIAN SITUS SEJARAH BAGI SISWA SMKN 2 SINGOSARI
Authors: Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko , Khakim Moch Nurfahrul Lukmanul , Jauhari Najib , Dewanti Maharani Arya , Setyawan Achmad Dicky
Published: December 2021

Wilayah Batu, Kota Malang dan Kabupaten Malang yang dikategorikan sebagai kawasan Malang Raya menyimpan kekayaan jejak sejarah yang luar biasa. Kekayaan jejak sejarah ini sangat berpotensi untuk mendukung penghayatan dengan cara mengintegrasikan sejarah lokal pada matapelajaran sejarah. Sayangnya, sejarah lokal sebagai salah satu cabang tema dalam sejarah sering kali belum didayagunakan secara optimal pada pembelajaran sejarah, tak terkecuali di SMKN 2 Singosari. SMKN 2 Singosari merupakan sekolah kejuruan yang lokasinya tidak jauh dari beberapa situs air. Dalam pembelajaran sejarah, SMKN 2 Singosari juga memiliki problematika tidak optimalnya antusias siswa dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan pada data tersebut, pemanfaatan peninggalan sejarah lokal berupa situs air yang disinergikan dengan aplikasi digial JESIAMAR, menjadi upaya untuk meningkatkan ketertarikan dan penghayatan siswa terhadap sejarah yang terkemas pada agenda implementasi masyarakat. Kegiatan implementasi ini terbagi menjadi pra pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan pasca pelaksanaan. Hasil dari implementasi ini diukur dengan kuesioner yang menunjukkan jawaban yang memuaskan yaitu penilaian mengenai kesadaran sejarah lokal sebesar 85,6%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi ini maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa aplikasi JESIAMAR sangat efektif untuk diimplementasikan dalam pembelajaran.The Batu region, Malang City, and Malang Regency which is categorized as Malang Raya areas hold a wealth of extraordinary historical traces. The richness of historical traces has the potential to support appreciation by integrating local history into historical subjects. Unfortunately, local history as a branch of the theme in history has often not been optimally utilized in history learning, including at SMKN 2 Singosari. SMKN 2 Singosari is a vocational school which is located not far from several water sites. In history learning, SMKN 2 Singosari also has the problem of not optimal student enthusiasm in learning. Based on these data, the use of local historical relics in the form of water sites in synergy with the JESIAMAR digital application is an effort to increase students' interest and appreciation of history which is packaged in the community service agenda. This service activity is divided into pre-implementation, activity implementation, and post-implementation. The results of this service are measured by a questionnaire which shows a satisfactory answer, namely an assessment of local historical awareness of 85.6%. Based on the results of this evaluation, it can be stated that the JESIAMAR application is very effective to be implemented in learning.
MENGKAJI MANFAAT DAN NILAI–NILAI DALAM PELAKSANAAN TRADISI SEDEKAH BUMI DARI SUDUT PANDANG TEORI FUNGSIONALISME
Authors: Rizaldi Martin , Qodariyah Anin Lailatul
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami manfaat nilai-nilai dalam pelaksanaan tradisi sedekah bumi dari sudut pandang teori fungsionalisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data pada penulisan artikel ini dilakukan dengan menelaah dan mengeksplorasi beberapa buku, jurnal, dan dokumen, baik cetak maupun elektronik yang dianggap relevan dengan kajian yang dilakukan. Di Indonesia banyak sekali macam-macam tradisi salah satunya yaitu tradisi sedekah bumi adalah suatu tradisi berupa perayaan adat yang ditujukan pada bumi sebagai bentuk rasa syukur masyarakat atas keselamatan yang diberikan oleh sang maha pencipta. Dalam tradisi sedekah bumi terdapat berbagai ritual kegiatan yang dilakukan, serta didalamnya terkandung manfaat dan nilai-nilai yang dapat dikaji dengan teori fungsionalisme seperti nilai akidah, nilai ibadah, nilai sosial, nilai budaya, dan nilai filosofis.This article aims to understand the benefits of values in the implementation of the earth alms tradition from the point of view of the theory of functionalism. The method used in the data collection process in writing this article was carried out by examining and exploring several books, journals, and documents, both printed and electronic, which were considered relevant to the study carried out. In Indonesia, there are many kinds of traditions, one of which is the earth alms tradition, which is a tradition in the form of traditional celebrations aimed at the earth as a form of public gratitude for the salvation given by the Almighty Creator. In the earth alms tradition, there are various ritual activities carried out, and there are benefits and values that can be studied with functionalism theories such as faith values, worship values, social values, cultural values, and philosophical values.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP KELUARGA TENTANG PERAWATAN ARTHRITIS RHEUMATOID PADA LANSIA DI DESA PAMALAYAN
Authors: Wibowo Daniel Akbar , Zen Dini Nurbaeti
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada lansia yaitu arhtritis rheumatoid. Dampak bagi keluarga akan terganggu dan keluarga sebagai orang terdekat harus mampu menjalankan tugasnya di bidang kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga tentang perawatan arthritis rheumatoid pada lansia di Desa Pamalayan Kecamatan Cijeungjing Kabupaten Ciamis. Pengetahuan merupakan hasil tahu dan ini terjadi setelah orang melakukan penginderaan terhadap suatu objek tertentu. Sikap merupakan reaksi atau respon yang masih tertutup dari seseorang terhadap suatu stimulus atau objek. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kaluarga yang terdapat lansia dengan arthritis rheumatoid sebanyak 125 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposif sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga tentang perawatan arthritis rheumatoid pada lansia dengan p-value = 0,000. Saran bagi keluarga adalah harus memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang arthritis rheumatoid dan upaya pencegahannya.This research is motivated by a problem that often occurs in the elderly, namely rheumatoid arthritis. The impact on the family will be disrupted and the family as the closest person must be able to carry out their duties in the health sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and family attitudes about treating rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly in Pamalayan Village, Cijeungjing District, Ciamis Regency. Knowledge is the result of knowing and this occurs after people have sensed a certain object. Attitude is a reaction or response that is still closed from a person to a stimulus or object. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 125 elderly families with rheumatoid arthritis using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and family attitudes about treating rheumatoid arthritis in the elderly with p-value = 0.000. Suggestions for families are to have sufficient knowledge about rheumatoid arthritis and its prevention efforts.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN INFEKSI POST OPERASI DI RUANG RANAP WIJAYA KUSUMAH RSUD KOTA BANJAR
Authors: Suhendar Aa Ahmad , Rosdiana Nina , Nurhidayah Lia
Published: December 2021

Status gizi, usia dan faktor ekonomi merupakan faktor internal pasien yang mempengaruhi frekuensi infeksi. Masyarakat masih belum mengetahui status gizinya dan tidak dapat memperbaikinya, dengan penyebab yang bervariasi baik dari keadaan ekonomi maupun dari kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gizi. Faktor internal lain dalam frekuensi infeksi adalah usia, pada pasien yang lebih tua dari 70 tahun. Faktor usia di atas 70 dapat menurunkan pertahanan tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian infeksi post operasi di bangsal Vijaya Kusumah RSUD Kota Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa jenis penelitian korelasi. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh pasien pasca operasi dan sampel sebanyak 21 responden. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, dan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh faktor status gizi terhadap kejadian infeksi post operasi, pengaruh faktor status gizi terhadap kejadian infeksi post operasi dan pengaruh faktor ekonomi terhadap kejadian infeksi post operasi. Akibatnya, faktor status gizi tidak mempengaruhi angka infeksi pasca operasi, tetapi faktor status gizi dan tingkat ekonomi ditemukan mempengaruhi angka infeksi pasca operasi. Hasil penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk digunakan sebagai buku teks dan literatur untuk mengatasi masalah infeksi pasca operasi.Nutritional status, age and economic factors are internal patient factors that affect the frequency of infection. The community still does not know their nutritional status and cannot improve it, with various causes, both from economic conditions and from a lack of public knowledge about nutrition. Another internal factor in the frequency of infection is age, in patients older than 70 years. The age factor over 70 can lower the body's defenses. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of postoperative infection in the Vijaya Kusumah ward, Banjar City Hospital. This study uses several types of correlation research. The population of this study consisted of all postoperative patients and a sample of 21 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire, and the data analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was no influence of nutritional status factors on the incidence of postoperative infections, the influence of nutritional status factors on the incidence of postoperative infections and the influence of economic factors on the incidence of postoperative infections. As a result, nutritional status factors did not affect postoperative infection rates, but nutritional status factors and economic level were found to influence postoperative infection rates. The results of this study are intended to be used as a textbook and literature to address the problem of postoperative infection.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU YANG MEMPUNYAI BAYI DENGAN PELAKSANAAN IMUNISASI DPT DI PUSKESMAS KAWALI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Zen Dini Nurbaeti , Rohita Tita , Sopiah Siti
Published: December 2021

Kendala utama keberhasilan vaksinasi bayi dan anak dalam sistem kesehatan adalah pengetahuan yang rendah dan kurangnya kebutuhan vaksinasi masyarakat. Sikap ibu terhadap vaksinasi akan menimbulkan perilaku yang mendukung terhadap kegiatan vaksinasi. Ini merupakan faktor dominan keberhasilan vaksinasi, jika sikap positif diharapkan pelaksanaan vaksinasi meningkat. Sikap ibu meningkatkan kepercayaan ibu terhadap kesehatan dan mempengaruhi status vaksinasi bayi dan balita. TUJUAN: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap ibu yang memiliki bayi terhadap pemberian vaksin DPT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian korelasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 73 orang ibu yang memiliki anak balita dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 11 orang (15,1%) memiliki sikap negatif, 2 responden memiliki sikap negatif (2,7%) tetapi telah mendapatkan vaksin dan sebanyak 62 orang (84,9%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap vaksinasi. Analisis bivariat dengan nilai P & lt; a (0,001 < 0,05). Jadi Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara sikap ibu yang memiliki bayi dengan penerapan vaksin DPT.The main obstacle to the success of infant and child vaccination in the health system is the low level of knowledge and the lack of community vaccination needs. Mother's attitude towards vaccination will lead to supportive behavior towards vaccination activities. This is a dominant factor in the success of vaccination, if a positive attitude is expected to increase vaccination implementation. Mother's attitude increases maternal confidence in health and affects the vaccination status of infants and toddlers. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the relationship between the attitudes of mothers who have babies to the DPT vaccine. The research method used was correlational research with a cross sectional research design. The sample used as many as 73 mothers who have children under five with total sampling technique. The results showed that as many as 11 people (15.1%) had a negative attitude, 2 respondents had a negative attitude (2.7%) but had received the vaccine and as many as 62 people (84.9%) had a positive attitude towards vaccination. Bivariate analysis with P value & lt; a (0.001 < 0.05). So Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the attitude of mothers who have babies with the application of the DPT vaccine.
Efeitos da deficiência de vitamina A em fetos de gestantes após derivação gástrica em Y de Roux: revisão integrativa
Authors: Cotillo Thais Helena Carreira , Sampaio Priscilla , Kobal Priscila Sala
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Identificar a frequência de deficiência da vitamina A em gestantes após a Derivação Gástrica em Y de Roux (DGYR) e avaliar os efeitos nos fetos.  Métodos: Revisão integrativa de literatura baseada em artigos publicados nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed/MEDLINE, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Web of Science e SCOPUS (Elsevier). Os descritores usados foram “vitamina A”, ‘‘deficiência de vitamina A”, ‘‘gestante’’ e ‘‘Derivação Gástrica em Y de Roux”. Apenas artigos escritos no idioma português e inglês, na íntegra, indexados nas referidas bases de dados, e publicados dentre os anos de 2016 e 2021, foram incluídos no estudo. Resultados: Foram selecionados doze artigos. Os resultados obtidos relataram que há um aumento na deficiência de vitamina A após a DGYR, e quando associado a gestação após a cirurgia, pode ocorrer o agravamento dessa deficiência. Em fetos e recém-nascidos, de mães que passaram pela cirurgia, foram identificados deficiência de vitamina A no cordão umbilical, malformações congênitas, alteração na microbiota intestinal e consequências na imunidade. Considerações Finais: Gestação após a DGYR aumenta a ocorrência de deficiência de vitamina A. O monitoramento nutricional é recomendado em prol da saúde materna e fetal, antes e após a cirurgia, e durante a gravidez.
Desafios e potencialidades envolvidos na prevenção de doenças diarreicas junto à população indígena em Roraima
Authors: Oliveira Thalyta Ketlen de Melo , Barreto Tárcia Millene de Almeida Costa , Bethonico Maria Bárbara de Magalhães , Silva Paulo Sérgio da , Barreto Fabiano , Alves Ana Paula Barbosa , Rodrigues Kenisson Oliveira , Barreto Fabrício
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Analisar os desafios e as potencialidades envolvidas nas ações de cuidado preventivo para doenças diarreicas realizadas pela equipe de enfermagem junto a população indígena. Métodos: Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram da investigação 11 profissionais de enfermagem não indígenas. Os profissionais foram investigados por questionário quanto aos desafios e potencialidades envolvidos nas atuações em áreas indígenas. A análise dos dados foi realizada segundo o conteúdo teorizado por Laurence Bardin. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Destacam-se as estruturas locais relacionadas com a água para consume e a higiene corporal como os principais desafios enfrentados no combate as diarreias. Do ponto de vista da potencialidade a educação em saúde se mostrou como uma potente estratégia para cuidar da população indígena suscetível ao desenvolvimento de diarreias. Conclusão: Os quadros diarreicos foram associados a precarização sanitária onde destaca-se o sistema de distribuição de água que atende as comunidades indígenas como um desafio para cuidar. Em contrapartida o compromisso da equipe de enfermagem com a educação em saúde foi analisado como uma potencialidade na prevenção e tratamento das doenças diarreicas junto a população indígena.