bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los derechos fundamentales como límites en el marco de la investigación privada
Authors: Ridaura Martínez M.ª Josefa
Published: May 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objeto el análisis de la obtención de información por parte de los agentes privados de investigación; esto es los detectives privados, habilitados por la ley para el ejercicio de dicha profesión. Afrontaremos cómo puede realizarse dicha investigación, cómo ha de obtenerse, y, en último término, qué alcance puede tener; esto es, cuáles pueden ser sus consecuencias, y qué valor probatorio pueden tener sus informes en el marco de un proceso. Todo ello con el propósito de enmarcar la investigación privada en las exigencias derivadas del texto constitucional de respeto de los derechos fundamentales, partiendo de su eficacia tanto vertical, como horizontal; ya que la actuación de los detectives, cada vez más demandada, incide sobre derechos que son nucleares, señaladamente, la protección del domicilio, el secreto de las comunicaciones, así como los derechos al honor, a la intimidad, a la propia imagen, y a la protección de datos de carácter personal.The purpose of this work is the analysis of the information obtained by private investigation agents; that is, private detectives, who are authorized by law to practice this profession. It analyses how such an investigation can be carried out, how it must be obtained, and, ultimately, what scope it can have; that is, what the consequences can be, and what evidential value their reports can have in the framework of a process. All this with the purpose of framing the private investigation in the demands derived from the constitutional text of respect of the fundamental rights, starting from its effectiveness so much vertical, as horizontal; taking into account that the action of the detectives, more and more demanded, affects rights that are nuclear, notably, the protection of the domicile, the secret of the communications, as well as the rights to the honour, to the intimacy, to the own image, and data protection.
Noticias de libros
Authors: - -
Published: May 2021

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Sobre lo sublime como categoría moral: notas para una lectura del Perì hýpsous de Pseudo-Longino
Authors: Fernández Iker Martínez
Published: May 2021

La recepción del tratado Perì hýpsous en el pensamiento moderno y postmoderno ha enfatizado su condición de tratado de crítica literaria, hecho que ha contribuido decisivamente a encuadrar lo sublime en el ámbito de la estética. Sin embargo, una lectura contextualizada de la obra permite apreciar el valor pedagógico del concepto y su finalidad como elemento que contribuye a la fijación, a través de los textos literarios, de unos valores morales y políticos necesarios para la reproducción de la cultura.

The reception of the treatise Perì hýpsous in modern and postmodern thought has emphasized its status as a treatise on literary criticism, a fact that has decisively contributed to frame the sublime in the field of aesthetics. However, a contextualized reading of the work makes possible to appreciate the pedagogical value of the concept and its purpose as an element that contributes to establish, through literary texts, moral and political values necessary for the reproduction of culture.
Turkish Teachers’ Views Regarding the Use of Digital Story Telling in Turkish Lessons
Authors: Kahtali Bahar Doğan , Gençer Gülşah
Published: May 2021

With some innovations brought by the age of technology and science, storytelling has also gained different dimensions. Digital storytelling has emerged with the addition of elements such as sound, video, image, effect and music to traditional storytelling and sharing these stories on digital media. In this study, it was aimed to determine the views of Turkish teachers about using digital storytelling in Turkish lessons. Case study, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the study. The participants of the study consisted of 20 Turkish teachers who were determined through easily accessible situation sampling, one of purposeful sampling methods. The “Semi-Structured Interview Form” developed by the researchers was used to determine the teachers’ views on using digital storytelling in their lessons. Teachers’ views were analyzed through content analysis. As a result of the research, it was seen that most of the teachers did not have detailed knowledge about digital storytelling. It was determined that the digital literacy skills of teachers were not at the desired level. Teachers stated that they consider digital storytelling as a suitable teaching tool to be used in Turkish lessons, digital storytelling is an effective learning tool and that can support the development of the four basic language skills, especially listening and writing skills.
Development of the Writing Exam Anxiety Scale for Students Learning Turkish as a Foreign Language
Authors: Bahşi Niymet , Ateş Ayşe
Published: May 2021

It is important to improve the literacy skills of students who learn Turkish as a foreign language. Especially the development of writing skills has a vital role in gaining literacy skills. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop a scale that can measure the writing anxiety of students who learn Turkish as a foreign language. For this purpose, firstly the literature was reviewed. As a result of the review, a pool of 43 items was created. After examining the expert and student opinions, a trial scale with 41 items was generated and administered to the students. The participants consisted of the students studying at İnönü University in the spring semester of 2019 at B2 and C1 levels. SPSS 20 program was used to examine the validity and reliability of the scale, which was applied to 189 students on a voluntary basis. As a result of the tests, a scale consisting of 18 items and 3 factors (writing self-efficacy, cognitive and environmental factors) was created with the removal of items that reduce internal consistency and have co-loading. The overall reliability (alpha = 0.904) of the scale created as a result of the test was found to be very high. According to the alpha and explained variance values related to its reliability, it was concluded that the scale is a valid and reliable test to measure the writing anxiety of students who learn Turkish as a foreign language.
Evaluation of Teacher Candidates’ Perceptions about Specific Learning Difficulties through Online Photovoice (OPV) Method
Authors: Öğülmüş Kürşat , Acikgoz Murat Hikmet , Tanhan Ahmet
Published: May 2021

In this study, the researchers (i) determined the perception levels of candidate teachers about Specific Learning Difficulties (SLD) using Online Photovoice (OPV) methodology, (ii) shared the research results with relevant researchers and practitioners in order to contribute to increase the knowledge level of candidate teachers about SLD, and finally (iii) discussed the results of the research in order to lay the groundwork for more meaningful and useful research and services. OPV technique was used in the data collection phase, and Online Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (OIPA) was used in the data analysis phase. A total of 367 teacher candidates studying in different teaching programs participated in the study; the answers of 42 students were removed from the analysis for various reasons, and the remaining 325 students formed the final sample. The participants were asked about the most important factor/concept that defines SLD in order to measure their perceptions about SLD. Thirteen main themes were created regarding the most important factor/concept that defined SLD; the most important main themes and percentages were as follows: It is a situation in which the individual has difficulties in cognitive (reading, writing and mathematics) skills (51%), a situation that needs support (16%), and a situation that causes differences in learning style (12%). At the end of the study, the researchers made suggestions to the relevant researchers and practitioners in order to increase their knowledge level about SLD. With this research, the researchers used the OPV technique for the first time in the field of SLD, and they brought a new breath to future research.
Students’ Perceptions on the Effect of Text Length on their Vocabulary Success
Authors: Aydın Erkan , Kaya Mustafa
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of text lengths on students’ vocabulary and to reveal students’ opinions about their vocabulary development considering text lengths. This study used exploratory sequential mixed method pattern, which combines quantitative and qualitative data gathering techniques and combines research results. The study group constitutes 7th grade students studying at a secondary school in Turkey. Within the scope of the research, “Vocabulary Success Test (VST)” was used as quantitative data gathering tool, and “Structured Feedback Form (SFF)” was used as qualitative data tool. In the quantitative analysis of the research data, considering the structure of the data, t-tests were used in dependent and independent groups using SPSS-PASW Statistics 18. Descriptive analysis technique was used in the qualitative analysis of the research data. According to the results of this research, a statistically significant difference was found between the success scores of the short texts pretests and post-tests of the experimental group; it is concluded that there is no significant difference in long texts. The students in the research group stated that the short and concise texts in the course books increased their motivation towards the course.
Reflections on the 21st Century Skills into the Curriculum of Social Studies Course
Authors: Erol Hüseyin
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to investigate the reflections of the 21st century skills into the curriculum of social studies course in Turkey. The classification made by the institutions classifying the 21st century skills in line with this objective has been examined and the classification made by the Partnership for 21st Century Skills (P21) has been considered as it has been generally accepted. The study investigated the reflections of the 21st century skills on social studies curriculum being subject to detailed content analysis. Accordingly, the basic approach of the curriculum was examined as to whether these skills were included in terms of the values in learning outcomes. Among qualitative research methods, the document analysis technique was used in the study. The results have shown that the 21st century skills are largely included in the social studies curriculum. However, the 21st century skills are not included in the curriculum as a concept. The main components of the 21st century skills are not equally included in the curriculum. Those included most information, media and technology skills (6 sub-skills) and learning and innovation skills (5 sub-skills). The life and professional skills were included least (2 sub-skills). It has been found out that creativity and innovation, information and communication technologies literacy, social and multicultural skills, which are within the 21st century skills, are included in the Social Studies curriculum as innovative thinking, digital literacy and social participation skills. However, there was no explanation regarding how those skills intended to be acquired. The flexibility and adaptability, productivity and responsibility, leadership and responsibility skills were not directly included in the curriculum. The concept of information literacy that came into prominence in the 21st century was mainly reflected in the social studies course curriculum with the skill dimension. Accordingly, the media literacy, financial literacy, digital literacy, political literacy, map literacy and environmental literacy have been included widely. Considering the 21st century skills, the social studies curriculum can be updated. Distribution of these skills on class levels can be done in a more balanced manner. The 21st century perspective can be evoked in the basic approach and philosophy of the curriculum.
Breast cancer disease classification using fuzzy-ID3 algorithm with FUZZYDBD method: automatic fuzzy database definition
Authors: Idris Nur Farahaina , Ismail Mohd Arfian
Published: May 2021

Breast cancer becomes the second major cause of death among women cancer patients worldwide. Based on research conducted in 2019, there are approximately 250,000 women across the United States diagnosed with invasive breast cancer each year. The prevention of breast cancer remains a challenge in the current world as the growth of breast cancer cells is a multistep process that involves multiple cell types. Early diagnosis and detection of breast cancer are among the greatest approaches to preventing cancer from spreading and increasing the survival rate. For more accurate and fast detection of breast cancer disease, automatic diagnostic methods are applied to conduct the breast cancer diagnosis. This paper proposed the fuzzy-ID3 (FID3) algorithm, a fuzzy decision tree as the classification method in breast cancer detection. This study aims to resolve the limitation of an existing method, ID3 algorithm that unable to classify the continuous-valued data and increase the classification accuracy of the decision tree. FID3 algorithm combined the fuzzy system and decision tree techniques with ID3 algorithm as the decision tree learning. FUZZYDBD method, an automatic fuzzy database definition method, would be used to design the fuzzy database for fuzzification of data in the FID3 algorithm. It was used to generate a predefined fuzzy database before the generation of the fuzzy rule base. The fuzzified dataset was applied in FID3 algorithm, which is the fuzzy version of the ID3 algorithm. The inference system of FID3 algorithm is simple with direct extraction of rules from generated tree to determine the classes for the new input instances. This study also analysed the results using three breast cancer datasets: WBCD (Original), WDBC (Diagnostic) and Coimbra. Furthermore, the comparison of FID3 algorithm with the existing methods is conducted to verify the proposed method’s capability and performance. This study identified that the combination of FID3 algorithm with FUZZYDBD method is reliable, robust and managed to perform well in breast cancer classification.
Evaluation of cellulose degrading bacteria isolated from the gut-system of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera and their potential values in biomass conversion
Authors: Dar Mudasir A. , Shaikh Afrin F. , Pawar Kiran D. , Xie Rongrong , Sun Jianzhong , Kandasamy Sabariswaran , Pandit Radhakrishna S.
Published: May 2021

Background

Cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera is a widely distributed, devastating pest of over 200 crop plants that mainly consist of some cellulosic materials. Despite its economic importance as a pest, little is known about the diversity and community structure of gut symbiotic bacteria potentially functioned in cellulose digestion in different gut-sections of H. armigera. In view of this lacuna, we attempted to evaluate and characterize cellulose-degrading bacteria (CDB) from foregut, midgut, and hindgut -regions of H. armigera by using a culture-dependent approach.

Methodology

The symbiotic bacteria were isolated from different gut-systems of H. armigera by enrichment techniques using Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt (CMC) as carbon source. The isolated bacteria were purified and subsequently screened for cellulose-degradation by plate-based method to display the zones of CMC clearance around the colonies. The identification and phylogeny of the gut-bacteria were reconstructed by using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Different enzymes such as endoglucanase, exoglucanase, β-glucosidase, and xylanase were assayed to determine the cellulolytic repertoire of the isolated bacteria.

Results

The enrichment of CDB and subsequent plate based screening methods resulted in isolation of 71 bacteria among which 54% of the bacteria were obtained from foregut. Among the isolated bacteria, 25 isolates showed discernible cellulose-degradation potential on CMC-agar plates. The phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene amplification and sequencing affiliated these cellulolytic bacteria to two major phyla viz., Firmicutes and Proteobacteria. The members of the genus Klebsiella accounted for 39.43% of the total isolated bacteria while 31% of the Bacillus strains were enriched from hindgut region. The principal component analysis (PCA) further suggested that the members of Bacillus and Klebsiella together dominated the foregut and hindgut regions as they accounted for 68% of the total CDB. The four potential isolates selected on the basis of plate-based activities were further evaluated for their lignocellulases production by using various agricultural wastes as substrates. The PCA of the enzyme activities demonstrated that potential isolates majorly secreted endoglucanase and xylanase enzymes. Among the agro-wastes, multivariate analysis validated wheat husk (WH) and sugarcane bagasse (SCB) as most favorable substrates for xylanase and endoglucanase productions respectively. The overall findings suggest that H. armigera harbors diverse bacterial communities in different gut-sections that could assist the host in digestion processes, which may potentially serve as a valuable reservoir of some unique symbionts applied for biomass conversion in biofuel industry.
Effects of extraction methods on protein properties obtained from paddy rice and germinated paddy rice
Authors: Likittrakulwong Wirot , Poolprasert Pisit , Srikaeo Khongsak
Published: May 2021

Rice protein has attracted considerable attention recently due to its physiological effects. This study extracted the proteins from paddy rice (PR) and germinated paddy rice (GPR) using three methods i.e., alkaline, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) reagent and enzymatic extractions. The extracted proteins or protein fractions were assessed for their properties using various techniques. Data were analyzed by 2′3 factorial design experiment. It was found that germination and extraction methods significantly affected the concentration of protein fractions when analyzed by Bradford assay. Average protein fraction concentration of the GPR was lower than that of PR. SDS-PAGE patterns of protein fractions obtained from PR and GPR using any extraction method displayed similar protein profiles. Three major protein bands at about 13 kDa (prolamin), 22–23 kDa (basic glutelin) and 37–39 kDa (acidic glutelin) with small amount of 57 kDa proglutelin were observed. For amino acid profile, germination increased the content of most amino acids, resulting in the higher content of amino acids in GPR, excepted for some amino acids. When processed with in vitro digestion, protein fractions from GPR exhibited a higher level of digestibility than those from PR as evidenced by the less intensity of the protein bands obtained from SDS-PAGE. Alkaline and SDS reagent extractions provided more digestible protein fractions than enzymatic extraction. Extraction methods also influenced phase transition of protein fractions as investigated by a DSC. Alkaline extraction resulted in protein fractions with higher phase transition temperature than the other methods. For antioxidant capacity, extraction methods as well as germination significantly affected antioxidant capacity of the protein fractions. Enzymatic extraction provided protein fractions with the best antioxidant capacity.
Examining the Factors Predicting Forgiveness of the University Students
Authors: GÖKMEN Gülçin , ÇAKIR S. Gülfem
Published: May 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı lisans öğrencilerinin yaşam pozisyonları, duygularını yönetme becerileri, koşulsuz kendini kabul düzeyleri ile temas engellerinin affetme üzerindeki yordayıcı rolünün incelenmesidir. Araştırmada ayrıca lisans
öğrencilerinin affetme alt boyutlarında cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık olup olmadığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2015-2016 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında, Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nin çeşitli fakültelerinde eğitim
almakta olan 673 lisans öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların 471’i kadın, 202’ si erkektir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, “Heartland Affetme Ölçeği”, “Yaşam Pozisyonları Ölçeği”, “Koşulsuz Kendini
Kabul Ölçeği”, “Duyguları Yönetme Becerileri Ölçeği” ve “Gestalt Temas Engelleri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda kendini ve başkalarını affetme alt boyutlarında cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık olduğu görülmüştür. Analiz
sonucunda erkek lisans öğrencilerinin kendini affetme düzeylerinin kadın lisans öğrencilerinden; kadın lisans öğrencilerinin ise başkalarını affetme düzeylerinin erkek lisans öğrencilerinden daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Çoklu
doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucunda “Ben OK’im-Sen OK’sin” yaşam pozisyonunun (YP) kendini ve durumu affetmeyi; “Ben OK değilim-Sen OK değilsin” YP’nin başkalarını ve durumu affetmeyi;“Ben OK değilim-Sen OK’sin” YP’nin kendini,
başkalarını ve durumu affetmeyi anlamlı olarak yordadığı bulunmuştıur. Koşulsuz kendini kabul değişkeninin affetmenin tüm alt boyutlarını anlamlı olarak yordadığı görülmüştür. Bulgular ayrıca duyguları yönetme becerilerinin kendini
ve durumu affetmenin anlamlı yordayıcısı olduğunu göstermiştir. Gestalt temas engellerinde temas engelinin kendini affetmeyi; bağımlı temas engelinin ve temas sonrası engelinin başkalarını affetmeyi anlamlı şekilde yordadığı görülmüştür.
The Celebrations of the Fifteenth Anniversary of the Republic Day: Capital Ankara Example
Authors: UNAT Kadri
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışma Başkent’te icra edilen on beşinci yıl dönümü kutlamalarını hem hazırlık aşaması hem de etkinlikler boyutuyla incelenmekte, ancak mekân ve tören bağlamına odaklanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede kutlamalar genel anlamda çeşitli boyutlarıyla
ele alınmakta, özel anlamda ise mekân ve tören ikilisinin Başkent kutlamalarındaki kesişim noktaları belirlenmekte ve etkinliklerin panoraması oluşturulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet rejiminin benimsenmesi, Türk siyasi
tarihinin dönüm noktalarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Bir ulus devlet olarak kurulan Türkiye’nin yeni rejimi, Osmanlı’dan kopuşu ortaya koyuyordu. Ancak Türk toplumunu yeni döneme, anlayışa ve rejime adapte etmek kolay bir iş değildi.
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin hem iktidarını ve yeni rejimi meşrulaştırmak hem de toplumsal birlikteliği sağlayabilmek için birtakım sembollere ihtiyacı vardı. Milli bayramlar bu sembollerin belki de en önemlisiydi. Bu durumun bilincinde
olan iktidar, yeni gelenekler icat etme çerçevesinde hemen harekete geçti ve ilk yıllardan itibaren çeşitli özel günler belirlemeye başladı. Hiç kuşku yok ki üretilen özel günler arasında en önemlisi Cumhuriyet Bayramı idi. Bilindiği
üzere 29 Ekim günü ilk olarak 1924’te kutlandı; 19 Nisan 1925 tarihli yasal düzenlemeyle de “Milli Bayram” olarak kabul edildi ve her yıl kutlanmaya devam edildi. Cumhuriyet Bayramı, yeni kurulan rejimi kurumsallaştırma işlevi
görmekle kalmayacak; yeni siyasal formasyonun yeniden üretilmesi için gerekli meşruiyet ortamını da sağlayacaktı. Bundan dolayı 1930’lu yıllara gelindiğinde kutlamalardaki söylem bir envanter mahiyetindeydi. Tespitlerimize göre,
on beşinci yıl dönümü kutlamalarını organize etmek üzere Şükrü Kaya başkanlığında bir “Yüksek Komisyon” oluşturulmuştu. Tabi Başkent kutlamalarının ayrı bir yeri ve önemi vardı. Çünkü Başkent kutlamaları hem diğer illere örnek
oluşturacaktı hem de içe ve dışa yönelik verilmek istenen mesajların daha rahat ulaşmasını sağlayacaktı. Belirlemelerimize göre, Atatürk’ün rahatsızlığından dolayı katılamadığı bu ilk Cumhuriyet Bayramı kutlamalarında mekânsal
bağlamda milli egemenliğin tecelli ettği TBMM, hipodrom, Ulus Meydanı ve Zafer Anıtı ile Cebeci Şehitliği ön plana çıkmaktadır. Törensel bağlamda ise TBMM’de düzenlenen kabul töreni, hipodromda herkesin katıldığı ve en gösterişli
etinliklerin yapıldığı geçit töreni, kentin en uğrak yeri olan Ulus Meydanında yer alan Zafer Anıtı’ndaki bağlılık yemini ve Türk gençliğinin Cebeci Şehitliği’nde minnettarlıklarını ifade ettiği etkinlikler öne çıkmaktadır.
Creation of Transition and Taste Studies for Turkish Music Violin Education in line with the Analysis of Peşrevs of the Rast and Uşşak Maqams
Authors: BÜKÜLMEZ Haluk
Published: May 2021

Türk müziğinde makam ve icra üslubunun öğretilmesi amacıyla kullanılan eser formlarının başında Peşrev formu gelmektedir. Peşrev formundaki eserler ilgili makamın yapısı ve makam geçkileri hakkında bilgi veren eserlerdir. Genelde Türk
müziği ve özelde Türk müziği keman eğitimi içerisinde sadece eser icrasına dayalı bir öğretim yöntemi kullanmak icra bakımından geçki becerisinin öğrenimi ve teknik hâkimiyet kazanımı sağlamamaktadır. Türk müziği keman eğitimine
yönelik mevcut materyal eksikliği de göz önünde bulundurularak makam geçki becerisi ile beraberinde teknik hâkimiyet kazanımı sağlayacak etütlerin oluşturulması büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırmada, Rast ve Uşşak makamlarında
bestelenmiş olan peşrevlerin geçki/çeşni, âgâz ve merkez perde kullanımı, eserin bütünündeki kullanılan ses sahasını tespit etmek, daha sonra 19 ve 20. yy da oluşturulmuş olan nazariyat kaynaklarındaki makam tarifleri ile peşrevlerin
tahlili neticesinde elde edilen bulgular arasında benzer ve farklı noktaları belirlemek ve bu doğrultuda Rast ile Uşşak makamına yönelik Türk müziği keman eğitiminde makam geçki becerisi ile teknik becerinin geliştirilmesi adına
etütlerin oluşturulması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel yöntem benimsenerek tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri toplama aşamasında doküman inceleme, kaynak tarama ve arşiv tarama teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen
bulgular doğrultusunda bahsi geçen makamlara yönelik ikişer etüt oluşturulmuştur. Birinci etütler geçki/çeşni kullanımı, temel tartım kalıpları, temel yay teknikleri (Legato, Detache, Staccato) ve süsleme tekniklerini (Çarpma,
Glissando, Mordan, Tril) içerirken, ikinci etütler Türk müziği keman icracılığında teknik hâkimiyeti kazandırmak ve/veya arttırmak için geçki/çeşni kullanımı, temel yay teknikler (Legato, Detache, Staccato) ve süsleme tekniklerinin
(Çarpma, Glissando, Mordan, Tril) yanında farklı tartım kalıpları ve III ile IV. konum değişikliklerini içermektedir.
Investigation of the Moral Decision-Making Attitudes of Football Coaches
Authors: TEMEL Ahmet , EMRE Tevfik , EMRE Refik
Published: May 2021

Bu araştırmada, futbol antrenörlerinin ahlaki karar alma tutumlarını belirleyen durumların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma için nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomonolojik araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini
Konya ve Niğde’de amatör futbol takımı çalıştıran antrenörler oluşturmuştur. Katılımcıların seçiminde benzeşik örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiş ve odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak
toplanan verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre “insani özellikler”, “yaşam özellikleri”, “mesleki özellikler” ve “sporun özellikleri” olarak 4 tema belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada futbol antrenörlerinin,
ahlaki karar almalarının kişilik özellikleri ve inançları gereği hassas davrandıkları tespit edilmiştir. İnsan yaşamının mücadele içerdiği, kaybetmenin öğrenme için fırsat olduğu, onurlu insanların toplum hafızasında yer edineceği
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yaşam mücadelesi sürecinde insanlar kazanma hırsına kapılıp yalnız da kalabilmektedir. Bu süreçte antrenör; iradeli, rakibe saygılı, model ve lider olarak saygınlığını artırabilir. Antrenörlerin kazanmış
olduğu saygınlıkla birlikte daha kalıcı başarıları olabilir. Antrenörlerin sporculara yönelik en büyük kazançları, kaybetmenin değerinin hissettirerek, sporcuların yaşamlarına dokunmaktadır. Futbol doğası gereği kazanma ve kaybetmeyi
içermesine karşın antrenörler, kaybetmek pahasına haklı kazanmayı istemektedirler. Futbolun profesyonel olması nedeniyle, kazanmak adına kaçak oyuncu oynatma, rakibi tahrik ederek kart gördürme ve oyunun temposunu düşürme gibi
durumların futbol sahalarında yaşandığı görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda; antrenörlerin yetiştirilme sürecinde performans odaklı yaklaşımın yanında insani yaklaşımların gözetilmesi, antrenörlük sürecinde uzmanlardan profesyonel
destek alınarak amatör spor ruhunun korunması ve tüm sosyal platformlar üzerinde antrenörlerin insani-mesleki özelliklerinin vurgulanması önerilebilir.
Comparitive Study of Bactrial Flora among Diabetic and Nondiabetic Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Sukanya T. , Yuvarani .
Published: May 2021

Bacterial vaginal infections are one of the least understood infections in perimenopausal and postmenopausal age group. This is the cross sectional study undertaken done to determine the prevalence of bacterial flora perimenopuasal and postmenopausal diabetic and non diabetic women attending Sree Balaji medical college and Hospital.  Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were significantly more in poorly controlled diabetics than those who were under control.  Our present study provided important information regarding the vaginal ecology of perimenopausal and postmenopausal women with and without diabetes. The relative depletion of lactobacilli among the women with increased prevalence of pathogens like E.coli, staph aureus supports the importance of lactobacilli as a potential barrier against pathogens.
Lipase-catalyzed transesterification of medium-long-medium structured lipid (MLM-SL) using palm olein and tricaprylin in packed-bed reactor (PBR)
Authors: Utama Qabul Dinanta , Sitanggang Azis Boing , Adawiyah Dede Robiatul , Hariyadi Purwiyatno
Published: May 2021

Lipase-catalyzed transesterification between refined bleached deodorized palm olein (RBDO) and tricaprylin to produce medium-long-medium structured lipid (MLM-SL) in a packed bed reactor (PBR) has been investigated. A specific sn-1,3 commercial Lipozyme TL IM was used as biocatalyst.  Within this study, the progress of transesterification was monitored especially for triacylglycerol (TAG) formation with equivalent carbon number (ECN) of 32, presumably 1,3-dicapryoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol (COC). Transesterification conditions investigated were residence times (i.e., 15, 30, and 60 min) and enzyme loadings (2.0 and 4.5 g).  The highest yield of ECN 32 (13%) and transesterification degree (71%) were obtained at residence time of 15 mins for both enzyme loadings. Longer residence time seemed to facilitate lipid hydrolysis over transesterification. This was indicated by the number of peaks appearing in the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) chromatograms and the reduction of fat slip melting point (SMP). Additionally, the highest productivity was obtained at 2.0 g enzyme loading. Conclusively, this study has demonstrated the potential use of packed-bed reactor with immobilized Lipozyme TL IM for continuous synthesis of MLM-SLs especially TAG with ECN32.
Nutraceutical quality of Opuntia ficus-indica developed under micro tunnel conditions, applying vermicompost
Authors: Reséndez Alejandro Moreno , Córtes Dalia Meza , Carrillo José Luis Reyes , García Victoria Jared Borroel , Aragón Mercedes Georgina Ramírez , Rangel Pablo Preciado , Marszalek Jolanta Elzbieta
Published: May 2021

The demand for Opuntia spp., cladodes has increased substantially due to their low caloric value, high fiber content, their nutritional and functional characteristics and beneficial effects and phytochemical composition. The aim of this work was to determine the content of biochemical components and the antioxidant capacity of the nopal developed under micro tunnel conditions, with VC as a source of fertilization. The plants were grown under micro tunnel conditions with the manual vermicompost application at 15, 30 and 45 t•ha-1. Between February and May 2019, four samplings of three cladodes (12 to 15 cm) from each treatment were obtained. Samples were stored at -20 °C prior to obtaining ethanol extracts. Total phenolic content and total flavonoids were determined using a modification of Folin-Ciocalteu and Zhishen methods, respectively. The ABTS+ test was performed with methodology proposed by Aubad-López. A split plot design, with two replicates, was used. The big plot corresponded to doses of vermicompost and subplots to the three varieties of nopal. Data were statistically analyzed by a two-way ANOVA with repeated measures. Statistical significance was obtained at 95 % confidence level (α = 0.05) using SPSS Statistics. The values recorded for the contents of total phenols, total flavonoids and the antioxidant activity, in the Chicomostoc, Chapingo and Narro varieties suggest that cladodes may be a promising source of natural antioxidants.
Physical-chemical characterization of yellow passion fruit produced in different cultivation systems
Authors: Melo Naama Jessica de Assis , Negreiros Andréia Mitsa Paiva , Sarmento José Dárcio Abrantes , Morais Patrícia Lígia Dantas de , Júnior Rui Sales
Published: May 2021

Grafting is widely used to provide resistance to pests and diseases in yellow passion fruit, such as fusariosis, caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. passiflorae (FOP). However, this practice may generate some changes in the postharvest characteristics of the fruits. The objective of this work was to verify the postharvest quality of fruits of P. edulis collected mature and ripe in three areas with different forms of cultivation (conventional without grafting, conventional with grafting and organic with grafting). The experiment was installed in a completely randomized design, in a 3 x 2 factorial scheme, with five replicates of four fruits each. The first factor was the different cultivation systems and the second factor was the maturity stage. The fruits were harvested, selected and submitted to physical, physical-chemical and chemical analysis, bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity. Fruit and pulp weight, longitudinal and transverse length and firmness were superior in fruits from conventional without grafting system, however fruit yield was inferior for this system. Soluble solids, pH, reducing sugars and total soluble sugars were superior in fruits from organic with grafting system. Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity were improved in conventional without grafting system fruits.
Effects of sulfuric acid promoter on biopolymer-derived fractions from empty plam fruit bunch under solvothermal fractionation process
Authors: Suriyachai Nopparat , Khongchamnan Punjarat , Laosiripojana Navadol , Kreetachat Torpong , Champreda Verawat , Imman Saksit
Published: May 2021

A single step sulfuric acid catalyzed (H2SO4) under the organosolv process was studied for fractionation of empty palm fruit branches. The use of H2SO4 as an acid catalyst showed higher efficiency of the removal of hemicellulose with an increase in lignin removal from native EPFB into organic phase and leave glucan in solid fraction. The optimal condition showed the maximum glucan yields of 2.45 g and the highest lignin yields of 1.86 g was at 180oC, with 15 min residence time. The addition of H2SO4 catalyzed enhanced hemicellulose and lignin removal. 0.05% H2SO4 led to improve glucan yields of 3.17 g with the lower degradation of glucan and pentose in the aqueous phase. Under this condition, a 1.28 g recovery of lignin was obtained from the organic phase. Physicochemical analysis revealed intact cellulose fibers with the decrease in crystallinity, while the hemicellulose was partially recovered as mono- and oligomeric sugar. High-purity organosolv lignin with < 2% sugar cross-contamination was obtained with no major structural modification according to Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. This work represents an alternative process for efficient fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass in biorefineries.
Mineral composition of raw and marinated-cooked arms from Pacific giant squid (Dosidicus gigas).
Authors: Fernández Faustina , Bañón Celia Lucas and Sancho
Published: May 2021

Background/aim: Shellfish consumption is often perceived as a potential health hazard due to the accumulation of toxic metals. The mineral content was investigated in marinated-cooked giant squid (Dosidicus gigas) arms from three Eastern Pacific fisheries (Peru, Chile and Benthic) to elucidate their contribution to daily recommended intakes and possible presence of pollutants. Material and methods: Thirty macro- and microminerals were analysed in the raw material, marination solution, cooking broth and cooked product. Results: Both raw and marinated-cooked squid arms contained nutritionally relevant quantities of essential macro- (Na and Mg) and microminerals (Cr, Zn, Mn and Se). Fishery origin led to minor variations in the mineral composition of raw arms, while marinated-cooked arms of Benthic origin had a higher retention of Na and juice likely due to their greater size.  Levels of Pb, Hg, Zn or As found in the ready-to-eat product were below tolerable upper intake levels. Conclusion: The mineral content found in the raw squid arms suggests that the Pacific fisheries concerned are not affected by human polluting activities. Marinated-cooked squid arms cover a part of the dietary requirements for minerals and can be consumed without apparent negative nutritional implications.
Maize (Zea mays L.) landraces classified by drought stress tolerance at the seedling stage
Authors: Hernández Víctor A. González , Cruz Eleazar Lugo , Onofre Leopoldo E. Mendoza , Varela Amalio Santacruz , Espinosa Ma. Alejandra Gutiérrez , García Francisco Zavala
Published: May 2021

Drought is the main limiting factor for maize production, and climate change can aggravate this water scarcity. One way to mitigate this problem is to plant drought tolerance maize genotypes. In landrace maize grown under rainfed conditions there are drought-adapted genotypes, which can be used in breeding programs for drought tolerance. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of an early water deficit on the seedling growth of 41 maize landraces from Nuevo León, Mexico, plus seven varieties, by means of drought tolerance indices based on biomass accumulation during both stress and post-stress recovery period, for identifying tolerant and susceptible genotypes. This study was performed at 2016 in Texcoco, Mexico (19°27’N, 98°54’W, 2241 masl). In the greenhouse, 96 treatments were compared (48 genotypes × two soil water regimes: without and with drought) under randomized complete blocks experimental design. After the drought stress period, normal irrigation was resumed for 15 days for recovery. In maize landraces there is genetic diversity in drought tolerance. Landraces GalTrini and SITexas outstanded as the most water deficit tolerant, whereas landraces Berrones, Rodeo, Sabanilla, Carmen, AraTrini and the inbred line L65 were the most drought susceptible. The total biomass measured before water stress was not related to drought adaptability. This study demonstrates that the post stress recovery is more important in drought stress adaptability than the drought resistance, regarding root biomass, shoot biomass and total biomass. Thus, to include the post stress recovery in drought tolerance studies can produce a more precise genotypic classification for drought stress resistance and adaptability.
Cultivar-rootstock interactions on growth, yield and mineral nutrition of newly planted peach trees in a pot experiment
Authors: Roussos Peter A , Ntanos Efstathios , Assimakopoulou Anna
Published: May 2021

Two peach cultivars, i.e. ‘Andross’ and ‘Mercil’ were budded onto four rootstocks of varying vigor (‘Garnem’, ‘GF 677’, ‘Rootpac R’ (RPR) and ‘Rootpac 20’ (RP20)) and planted in pots.  The plants were grown for three years, and each year the growth of the trees (in terms of trunk cross sectional area, tree height, and shoot length), fruit production and leaf nutrient concentration were assessed. The rootstock exerted a significant effect on the above-measured variables, as the lowest tree height in both cultivars was recorded when these were grafted on RP20 (the most dwarfing rootstock of all four used). The yield per tree was highest when the most vigorous rootstocks. ‘Garnem’ resulted in the highest upper plant dry weight, while ‘RP20’ in the lowest. Cultivar exhibited a significant effect regarding leaf nutrient concentration, as ‘Andross’ presented higher concentrations of N, K, Ca and Fe in most combinations and lower concentrations of P and Cu. The discriminant analysis, using all growth and nutrient data from the last two years, revealed that irrespective of the cultivar budded, ‘RP20’ and ‘GF 677’ were clearly distinguished from each other and from ‘RPR’ and ‘Garnem’. On the other hand, the hierarchical agglomerative analysis pointed out the crucial role of ‘RP20’ and ‘Garnem’ on tree growth and leaf nutrient concentration, with the cultivar budded on them playing a minor role. In conclusion, the fertilization program of a young, newly established orchard, should take into account the singularity of each scion-rootstock combination, to achieve the optimum tree performance.
Crystal Structure and Catalytic Activity of Poly[bis(3-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde)-2-aminopyrimidinemagnesium(II)] for Hydrogenation of 1,3-Butadiene
Authors: Wang Li-Hua , Kong Fan-Yuan , Tai Xi-Shi
Published: May 2021

A new six-coordinated Mn(II) coordination polymer, [Mn(L1)(L2)2]n (L1 = 2-aminopyrimidine, HL2 = 3-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde) was synthesized by 3-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, NaOH, 2-aminopyrimidine and manganese(II) acetate dihydrate. The Mn(II) coordination polymer was structural characterized by elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The results show that each Mn(II) ion is six-coordinated with two phenolic hydroxyl O atoms from two 3-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde ligands (O1 and O4), two formyl group O atoms from two 3-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde ligands (O2 and O3), and two N atoms from two 2-aminopyrimidine molecules (N1A and N2), and forms a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The Mn(II) coordination polymer displays a 1D chained structure by the bridge effect of 2-aminopyrimidine N atoms. The catalytic activities of Mn(II) coordination polymer and Pd@Mn(II) coordination polymer for hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene have been investigated. The Pd@Mn(II) coordination polymer catalyst shows the good catalytic activity and selectivity in  the hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene. The 1,3-butadiene conversion is 61.3% at 70 °C, and the selectivity to total butene is close to 100%. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Medicine dispoasal: a socio-enviromental and health issue / Descarte de medicamentos: uma questão socioambiental e de saúde
Authors: Bandeira Eliel de Oliveira , Abreu Daiane Porto Gautério , De Lima Juliana Piveta , Da Costa Cesar Francisco Silva , Costa Aline Rodrigues , Martins Nidia Farias Fernandes
Published: May 2021

Objetivos: Descrever como é realizado o descarte de medicamentos; avaliar o conhecimento de profissionais que atuam em Unidades de Saúde da Família a respeito do descarte de medicamentos. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa, exploratório, descritiva, realizada com 16 profissionais em quatro Unidades de Saúde da Família de um município do sul do Brasil. A coleta ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas. A análise dos dados foi por meio da análise textual discursiva. Resultados: Os trabalhadores não cumprem os passos do descarte correto, a maioria desconhece a legislação vigente, os profissionais identificaram a contaminação do meio ambiente, uso indevido dos medicamentos descartados incorretamente e resistência bacteriana aos medicamentos como as principais consequências do descarte incorreto. Conclusões: Esta pesquisa pode contribuir na gestão e na assistência fazendo com que, gestores, profissionais e usuários repensem o seu fazer, melhorando a saúde das pessoas e do meio ambiente.
Nursing diagnoses in elderly people admitted in surgical unit / Diagnósticos de enfermagem em idosos internados em unidade cirúrgica
Authors: Martins Nidia Farias Fernandes , Silva Bárbara Tarouco da , Abreu Daiane Porto Gautério , Rosa Bibiane Moura da , Lima Juliana Piveta de , Bandeira Eliel de Oliveira
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem em idosos internados em unidade cirúrgica, determinar a prevalência desses diagnósticos, verificar associação entre os diagnósticos mais prevalentes e as características definidoras/fatores de risco. Métodos: Estudo exploratório-descritivo, transversal, quantitativo, realizado com 38 idosos internados em um hospital universitário do Sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da aplicação do histórico de enfermagem. Para análise utilizou-se a Taxonomia II North American Nursing Diagnosis Classification e o software SPSS versão 21.0. Resultados: Os idosos internados na clínica cirúrgica apresentaram uma média de 3,4 (±1,9) diagnósticos de enfermagem e os mais prevalentes foram: Risco de Infecção (44,7%); Conhecimento Deficiente (42,1%); Dor (36,8%) e, Risco de Quedas (26,3%). Conclusão: Os diagnósticos de enfermagem possibilitam subsidiar o planejamento e a implementação das ações de enfermagem, levando em consideração as especificidades da pessoa idosa.
Permanent education and health management: a conception of nurses / Educação permanente e gestão em saúde: a concepção de enfermeiros
Authors: Rossetti Luciana Teixeira , Seixas Clarissa Terenzi , Castro Edna Aparecida Barbosa de , Friedrich Denise Barbosa de Castro
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: analisar a compreensão de enfermeiros sobre a Educação Permanente em Saúde como ferramenta de gestão. Métodos: investigação qualitativa realizada com o aporte teórico-metodológico da hermenêutica-dialética. Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas com 14 enfermeiros. Resultados: a maioria dos enfermeiros relata compreender a importância da Educação Permanente em Saúde como ferramenta de gestão, mas demonstra uma visão incipiente desta ao descrever práticas educativas como atividades de transmissão do conhecimento pontuais, geralmente direcionadas a um grupo profissional específico e com temáticas definidas à partir de necessidades gestoras. Conclusão: a Educação Permanente em Saúde, entendida como questionamento permanente e compartilhado do processo de trabalho, com vistas à transformação das práticas em saúde, é uma potente ferramenta para a mudança no cotidiano dos serviços, assim como na gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Perception of families on reception in the neonatal context during an intervention process / Percepção das famílias sobre o acolhimento no contexto neonatal durante um processo de intervenção
Authors: Soares Larissa Gramazio , Soares Letícia Gramazio , Decesário Maria das Neves , Higarashi Ieda Harumi
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção familiar sobre o acolhimento no contexto da assistência em enfermagem neonatal, antes e após a implementação de um protocolo de acolhimento. Método: estudo de intervenção, caráter descritivo, realizado numa Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal, de abril a setembro de 2014, antes e após a implementação de uma rotina de acolhimento da unidade, junto a 24 pais. Os dados foram coletados com instrumento semi-estruturado e foram analisados conforme Transversalidade do cuidado de enfermagem; Contato inicial ao contexto de cuidado neonatal; Compartilhamento de informações e saberes profissional; Corresponsabilização do cuidado a partir do papel parental; Protagonismo familiar para alta hospitalar. Conclusão: a compreensão das potencialidades e fragilidades no processo de acolhimento, a partir da perspectiva famíliar possibilita a transformação da realidade, propiciando referencial metodológico da Análise de Conteúdo, e emergiram cinco categorias temáticas. Resultados: uma assistência pautada nas reais necessidades da família e portanto, mais humanizada e qualificada.