bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN MEREK DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PELANGGAN PADA RESTORAN SEDERHANA DI HARBOUT BAY BATAM
Authors: Wibowo Agung Edy , Gunawan Agung Arif
Published: January 2022

This research aims to know and analyze the influence of brand trust and promotion towards customer buying decision at Sederhanaâ€™s Restaurant at Harbour Bay Batam. Brand trust is a set of thinking or other perception measurement to be commuted for obtaining confidence level of acceptance product or services.. Promotion is communication for assuring potential consumer about services and goods. Buying decision is a final action after selecting and concluding what next to do based on the information gathered. Sample were taken using purposive sampling method, and data collecting technique using survey method, through questionnaire. Sample size was taken t100 respondent, and final analysis were used multiple regression. This research aims to obtain outcome on the analysis of brand trust and promotion to consumer buying decision. The result of this study or test shown or conclude that brand trust has significant influence to the buying decision. It meant first hypotheses in this research was proved, or accepted. Promotion has significant influence to the buying decision. It meant secondary hypotheses in this research was proved, or accepted. And the result for the simultaneous test of two variables shown influence to the buying decision.It meant,third hypotheses can be proved or accepted.
The Strategy of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Instilling Islamic Character During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Gusman Burhanudin Ata , Adi Kistoro Hanif Cahyo , Ru’iya Sutipyo
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on many aspects, one of which is the education aspect. Currently, the affective element is the main focus for educators. This study aims to determine the system, approach, and impact of the teacher's strategy. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects were research informants, namely teachers, school principals, and ten students—methods of data collection using interviews with interview guide instruments prepared. This study found three crucial points: the system or strategy for planting the character of the teacher's approach and the impact of growing Islamic symbols. The process of Islamic religious education teachers in character building is through three ways, namely exemplary, advice and habituation. The positive impact that occurs is that students at MAN 4 Kebumen have implemented the planting of Islamic characters given by the teacher so that students experience changes in terms of nature such as behavior Changes include students helping each other, doing assignments on time, diligence in worship, accustomed to reading prayers, and eager to learn.

Keywords: Strategy; Islamic character; Example; Advice; Habit.
Islamic Worldview as The Basic of Islamic Society toward Society 5.0
Authors: Huringiin Nabila , Yasmin Alifah
Published: January 2022

Society 5.0, the basic plan of science in the development of science and technology, the results of the previous 4 phases of reform; (Hunting), (Agricultural), (Industrial), and (Information). Until the fourth phase, the speed of knowledge is fast, but the flow of information is inadequate, social reforms arise, packaged into creative innovations to solve problems in parallel, grand design; IoT (Internet of Things), AI (Artificial Intelligence), and Big Data. Innovations that ensure the disappearance of regional disparities provide a wide range of service products. However, the problem has penetrated, because of the partial point of view, even though it has multidimensional aims. Islam runs in place, an ecological crisis, spiritual crisis, even moral crisis. This research is aimed at re-awakening that the development of science has existed for a long time. Through Islamic scientists, has been proven factually with worldview. The method used in this research is a qualitative literature method, researching literature data that is in accordance with the theme, both from journals, books, and related articles. By focusing the object of research on Muslim communities who tend to live in a generation of digital development. And from this research, it can be said that if the worldview of Islam is applied consistently, the following implications will be realized; First, changing the world-centered view to God-centered. Second; changing the materialism system into an integral method of thinking. Third; knowledge sourced from revelation is strengthened by reason and intuition. Fourth; composed of basic elements, and from them determine change, development, and progress.

Keywords: Islamic Worldview, Islamic Society, Society 5.0
Quality Function Deployment in Healthcare: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Indra Setiawan
Published: January 2022

More specific knowledge about Quality Function Deployment (QFD) has grown rapidly. There is a lot of research on the application of QFD in various industrial sectors including manufacturing, construction and services. However, it is still found at least the implementation of QFD in health services. This paper aims to provide a broad understanding and knowledge of the application of QFD in the healthcare industry. This paper also informs that QFD is a method that is not yet popular to be applied in the service industry, including health services. The approach used is Systematic Literature Review. This paper involves a review study of various papers from well-known databases related to the implementation of QFD in the healthcare industry. The results showed that QFD can improve service and create customer satisfaction. QFD is a tool that can be used to assist companies in improving services by translating consumer desires into the company's technical characteristics. QFD applications are also often integrated with other approaches so that QFD can be said as a complementary method that is able to provide maximum results. This paper provides benefits for practitioners to increase knowledge and references to improve company performance related to QFD applications in health services.
Designing Strategy to Increase Intention to Use Maternal Perinatal Death Notification (MPDN) Technology in North Sumatra
Authors: Pandiangan Deo Pratama , Erlinda Muslim
Published: January 2022

In order to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia, the government has made various innovations to lessen the MMR. One of the improvement is to put in force Maternal Perinatal Death Notification (MPDN) technology. But in the implementation, there are still many hospitals and health centers in North Sumatra that have not longer applied MPDN optimally. Considering that North Sumatra is one of the provinces with the very best MMR in Indonesia, the utilization of MPDN desires to be extended in North Sumatera. In preceding research, it became stated that the readiness and recognition of a technology will have an affect on the successful implementation of the technology. Therefore, this take a look at pursuits to measure and notice the effect of every variable at the acceptance of MPDN technology based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The variables located to have an influence at the acceptance of MPDN technology in North Sumatra are overall performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, self-efficacy and technology anxiety. These five influential variables are then used as the basis for building strategies using Importance- Performance Analysis (IPA).
Mulheres, práticas de uso comum, cuidado e conservação das florestas de babaçu na Amazônia
Authors: Shiraishi Neto Joaquim , Lima Rosirene Martins
Published: January 2022

En los últimos tiempos, los gobiernos de los países sudamericanos están experimentando el triunfo de implementar una agenda ultraliberal vinculada a la destrucción del bien común, es decir, la privatización de la naturaleza y del patrimonio de la humanidad producido socialmente. Este artículo presenta una reflexión sobre las experiencias de vida que enfrentan este proceso de destrucción de lo común, cuyo objetivo es capturar la naturaleza, las comunidades, las mujeres y las sociabilidades. El trabajo de asesoramiento y la observación empírica de las prácticas de uso común de las palmeras, de la ética del cuidado y de la conservación de los palmares de babasú han permitido comprender las estrategias del Movimiento Interestatal de las Quebradoras de Coco Babasú (MIQCB) en la construcción de territorios autónomos.
La gobernanza urbana y metropolitana en la era del cambio climático
Authors: González Ibarra Miguel Rodrigo
Published: January 2022

En el nivel global la crisis ambiental se agudiza y pone en duda las capacidades político-institucionales de los Estados, así como los modelos de cooperación e intercambio para el desarrollo económico desde un enfoque sostenible. La mayoría de las naciones enfrentan problemas derivados del cambio climático y cada vez son más frecuentes las sequías, las inundaciones, las pérdidas de cosechas, las migraciones y la violencia que genera la inseguridad de un porcentaje importante de la población mundial. Si bien la mayoría de los países del mundo están trabajando de manera vertiginosa para dar respuestas efectivas a las consecuencias del cambio climático, delimitar el problema no es sencillo, ya que en las grandes ciudades (aquellas que tienen más de 10 millones de habitantes) se consume el 9.3% del total de la energía y arrojan cerca de 12.6% de residuos sólidos, pasando por los estados insulares que corren riesgo de desaparecer por el incremento en el nivel de los océanos, hasta las consecuencias socio ambientales que padecen los países menos favorecidos en Asía, África y América Latina (Montaña, 2015, p. 3).
Bordando narrativas de resistencia: Prácticas y experiencias de mujeres mayores activistas
Authors: Mazzucchelli Nicole , Reyes Espejo María Isabel , Íñiguez-Rueda Lupicinio
Published: January 2022

Los modelos convencionales de vejez sitúan a las mujeres mayores en peores condiciones que los hombres, describiéndolas como un grupo homogéneo y desatendiendo sus potencialidades y recursos. Este trabajo aborda las experiencias y prácticas de resistencia que mujeres mayores activistas de la agrupación Bordadoras por la Memoria de Chile, despliegan en su vida cotidiana en el contexto de la pandemia por Covid19. En afinidad con la gerontología feminista y los saberes situados, el uso de la metodología de las producciones narrativas grupales permitió profundizar en la agencia que las mujeres activistas emplean para disputar la vejez convencional. Los resultados muestran que su experiencia de envejecer desde la acción política, les permite resistir al confinamiento sanitario, innovar en sus rutinas y formas de comunicación, así como crear nuevas estrategias para la resolución de problemas. Desde este lugar cuestionan los mandatos de normatividad en la vejez y critican reflexivamente la acción pública e institucional dirigida a las personas mayores en Chile. Se concluye que el saber producido por las mujeres permite tensionar y disputar posiciones, transgrediendo la representación de la vejez que las ubica en los márgenes, visibilizando su agencia y contribuciones sociales.
Acciones populares lideradas por mujeres en el combate a la pandemia COVID-19: los casos de Villa Moscú y el complejo Parque Oziel (Campinas/SP)
Authors: Lopes da Silva Julia , Rodrigues Samora Patrícia
Published: January 2022

La pandemia de COVID-19, que puede entenderse como un desastre, viene generando intensos esfuerzos internacionales para contenerla. Brasil es uno de los países más afectados por esta crisis, que desencadenó numerosas iniciativas populares para remediar sus consecuencias. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar experiencias realizadas por mujeres de Villa Moscú y del complejo Parque Oziel, asentamientos informales de la ciudad de Campinas/SP, en la lucha contra la pandemia y sus efectos. A partir de estos estudios de caso, se realizó un análisis crítico de la Política Nacional de Defensa y Protección Civil en materia de participación popular. Como resultado, concluimos que la escucha de las mujeres y la participación comunitaria pueden hacer que las políticas y planes de manejo de desastres sean más efectivos y, por tanto, puedan generar mejoras territoriales, así como minimizar las vulnerabilidades urbano-ambientales que vive la población.
“Si gana salud, gana el pueblo”. Clase, etnia y género en el conflicto de salud de la provincia de Neuquén, Argentina (2021)
Authors: Aguirre Sabrina
Published: January 2022

En este escrito analizamos el proceso por el cual un reclamo del sector público de salud de Neuquén (Argentina) entre febrero y abril del 2021, durante la pandemia por Covid-19, se provincializó y se manifestó en cortes de ruta en toda la provincia. Realizamos el análisis desde una perspectiva metodológica interseccional. Sostendremos que la rápida escalada en el tono del conflicto y sus amplias repercusiones se debieron a la articulación política de diversos sujetos. Pondremos especial énfasis en cómo se logró una identificación con el reclamo en clave de clase social por parte de dos actores que consideramos centrales en las medidas de fuerza: las organizaciones sociales -tomaremos el caso de la Corriente Clasista y Combativa (CCC) por su destacado lugar en las acciones colectivas- y el pueblo mapuce. Luego se analizan dinámicas generadas en el marco de las jornadas de lucha que permiten visibilizar cuestiones en clave de género y étnica que fueron moldeando las estrategias de reclamo y redefiniendo al colectivo de salud movilizado.
Comparando el acuerdo de clases neo-desarrollista en Brasil con el acuerdo neoliberal de México (2003 – 2015)
Authors: Zunino Antonino
Published: January 2022

Este artículo resume algunos resultados de nuestra investigación sobre la dinámica política y económica de Brasil y México entre 2003 y 2015, comparando la experiencia de gobiernos de signo progresista en el primer caso y neoliberal en el segundo. Caracterizamos el pacto político establecido entre gobierno y clases sociales en cada uno durante estos años, desde una perspectiva crítica que pone énfasis en la lucha de clases y la disputa por la hegemonía entre los sectores dominantes y el campo popular. Concluimos que existió un pacto político de nuevo tipo en Brasil durante una parte del período, que se distingue del arreglo neoliberal al que México dio continuidad, apoyándose en condiciones externas favorables. Sin embargo, el acuerdo no se mantuvo una vez que éstas se revirtieron.
¿Un giro a la derecha? Movilización y política en la Argentina contemporánea (2015-2019)
Authors: Natalucci Ana , Fernández Mouján Lucio
Published: January 2022

En el contexto del “giro a la derecha", en algunos países de América del Sur asumieron gobiernos de corte neoliberal, entre ellos Argentina, Brasil, Ecuador y Uruguay y el golpe de Estado en Bolivia. El caso de Argentina es paradigmático: por el perfil marcadamente neoliberal del gobierno de Mauricio Macri (2015-2019) parecía seguir la dinámica del giro a la derecha. Sin embargo, pese al inmenso apoyo de los medios masivos de comunicación, el poder judicial, importantes corporaciones económicas y de los organismos multilaterales de crédito, como el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), el gobierno perdió las elecciones presidenciales de 2019, El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el ciclo político erigido entre 2015 y 2019, concentrándonos en la dinámica de la movilización social, en especial respecto de sus actores, demandas y repertorios. El argumento que sostendremos es que el giro a la derecha quedó inconcluso debido a una situación de “imposible desempate” en torno al neoliberalismo. La movilización social cumplió un rol central, no solo en términos de resistencia callejera, sino también por constituirse en un espacio de convergencia político-partidaria, cristalizado en el Frente de Todos. En términos metodológicos, seguimos una estrategia mixta y multimétodo
¿Voto versus Protesta? La movilización como mecanismo de participación ciudadana
Authors: Miranda Leibe Lucía , Palanza Valeria , Sánchez Staniak Federica
Published: January 2022

El 2019 registró la mayor movilización social de los últimos treinta años en Chile. ¿Qué factores condujeron al crecimiento de la abstención electoral y al aumento de movilizaciones en torno a demandas insatisfechas? Argumentamos que el entramado institucional causó y profundizó el malestar. Identificamos los arreglos institucionales responsables y explicamos sus mecanismos. Empíricamente, primero analizamos niveles de participación/abstención y tendencias de movilización asociándolas a la acumulación del descontento con el sistema. En segundo lugar, presentamos los resultados de una encuesta tomada en el epicentro de las movilizaciones a fines de 2019 para sustentar que lo que condujo al estallido no fue apatía sino descontento. La encuesta sugiere que la mayoría de los manifestantes habían votado en las elecciones anteriores y planificaban hacerlo en adelante. Al identificar las raíces institucionales del estallido, el trabajo aporta sentido a la salida que se le dio al conflicto.
Protesto: Provocações Teóricas a partir dos Feminismos
Authors: Alvarez Sonia E.
Published: January 2022

Este ensayo utiliza las protestas feministas y el compromiso feminista en manifestaciones y levantamientos populares como una lente para hacer cinco observaciones sobre la protesta en tiempos turbulentos. Estas observaciones son producto de trabajo de campo con feminismos y otros movimientos sociales en Brasil durante más de dos décadas, una investigación colaborativa con la Colectiva Protesta, que incluye investigadoras de varias partes de las Américas, y una extensa investigación de fuentes secundarias y primarias, las últimas producto de acompañamiento virtual del campo feminista en las Américas. Propongo que una perspectiva feminista nos permite ver que las protestas feministas ayudan a lanzar la última ola de protestas. Luego se discute la participación de activistas feministas y antirracistas en las protestas. El alcance de las luchas sociales articuladas dentro de los feminismos, sugiero, explica su presencia en los levantamientos populares recientes y la influencia significativa de los feminismos en estos procesos. Sostengo que, hoy, un nuevo imaginario global impulsa las protestas y exploro el “ahora extendido”, la presencia viva continua que ganan las protestas mucho más allá del evento de protesta en sí. Concluyo con una discusión sobre la productividad político-cultural de la protesta, enfatizando que es urgente explorar teóricamente cómo están permeadas por prácticas y discursos feministas.
Metodologia problematizadora na educação sexual de adolescentes no sul do Pará
Authors: Silva Fernanda Alves da , Sousa Ana Katryne Lopes de , Costa Elem Cristina Silva da , Tavares Sandra dos Santos
Published: January 2022

O déficit no conhecimento sobre planejamento familiar e infecções sexualmente transmissíveis geram comportamentos de risco e tornam o público adolescente vulnerável à agravos em saúde. Nesse sentido, a enfermagem, em seu contexto de cuidado, atende as demandas e necessidades de cada grupo, projetando-se principalmente na promoção da saúde e prevenção de agravos. O presente estudo objetiva relatar as vivências de discentes de enfermagem na execução da Atividade Integradora do Curso de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA), no que tange a saúde sexual e reprodutiva do adolescente. Trata-se da descrição de uma ação de educação em saúde com adolescentes, utilizando a Metodologia Problematizadora Arco de Charles Maguerez, como método norteador, com as etapas: observação da realidade, levantamento dos pontos-chave, teorização, hipóteses de solução e intervenção/aplicação na realidade. Para guiar a execução das etapas utilizou-se a seguinte pergunta: qual problema de saúde, no público adolescente, é mais evidente na realidade escolar e como a enfermagem pode colaborar para mudar esta realidade? Mediante a identificação e estudo do problema, desenvolveu-se uma ação de educação em saúde sobre sexualidade e gravidez na adolescência, com adolescentes a partir de 12 anos de idade, em uma escola de Ensino Fundamental II do sul do Pará. O déficit de conhecimento acerca das ISTs/AIDS e gravidez foram problemáticas observadas não só no relato dos profissionais da escola, mas no contato direto com os adolescentes durante a realização da ação educativa, em vista de não estarem familiarizados com as nomenclaturas das mesmas e a importância do preservativo de barreira como método preventivo. Ante o observado, vê-se a necessidade de ações que intensifiquem o cuidado com este público para a promoção da saúde e prevenção de agravos. Diante disso, o enfermeiro assume um papel de extrema importância como educador, colaborando para o desenvolvimento do autocuidado deste público. Nesse sentido, a ação desenvolvida colaborou para o conhecimento reflexivo e conscientização que podem propiciar condutas mais responsáveis, cooperando para a prevenção de gravidez na adolescência e ISTs/AIDS.
El estrés oxidativo e inflamación en el infarto: Factores clave en la remodelación cardíaca
Authors:   Instituto de Química Aplicada, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México, Castro-Gerónimo Van Dan , García-Rodríguez Rosa Virginia , Diosdado-Contreras Mariana ,   Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Orizaba, Veracruz, México, Sánchez-Medina Alberto ,   Instituto de Química Aplicada, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México, Moreno-Quirós Claudia Verónica , Méndez-Bolaina Enrique ,   Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México.
Published: January 2022

Los síndromes isquémicos coronarios agudos (SICA) son unas de las primeras causas de mortalidad en la población mundial. Este término se aplica en pacientes en los cuales existe sospecha o confirmación de isquemia o infarto agudo al miocardio. Dentro de estos se encuentran el infarto de miocardio sin elevación del segmento ST (IAMSEST), el infarto con elevación del segmento ST (IAMCEST) y la angina inestable. Estos síndromes llevan a fenómenos de remodelación cardíaca, con cambios estructurales y funcionales, íntimamente relacionados con estados inflamatorios crónicos que se tornan patológicos, mediados por factores celulares y humorales que afectan la calidad de vida de los que lo padecen. En el presente artículo se aborda la relación entre la inflamación y el infarto al miocardio, su fisiopatogenia, los principales mediadores químicos, la inmunomodulación y el papel del estrés oxidativo en la remodelación post-infarto, ofreciendo herramientas para la comprensión y el abordaje terapéutico de dichas complicaciones. Para esto, se realizó una revisión descriptiva en bases de datos de PubMed, ScienceDirect y ResearchGate, incluyendo información de los últimos 5 años en estudios de ciencia básica y clínica, resaltando las perspectivas terapéuticas de este espectro patológico para la mejora del diagnóstico y pronóstico de estas enfermedades.
Implicaciones causadas por la presencia y segregación de translocaciones robertsonianas. Su diagnóstico y efectos en la población
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Esquivel-Quezada René Emiliano , García-Morales Carla , Castillo-Cadena Julieta
Published: January 2022

Las translocaciones robertsonianas se producen por la fusión de los brazos largos de dos cromosomas acrocéntricos y son frecuentes en los seres humanos. Sin embargo, su presencia puede no ser detectada en el fenotipo. Sólo se sospechan cuando los portadores tienen problemas de fertilidad, aunque no sucede en todos los casos. El conocimiento de la presencia de dichas translocaciones es relevante para los médicos tratantes y parejas que desean una familia sin saber que son portadores. Ya que su descendencia puede heredar la translocación robertsoniana y ser portadora o tener desbalance cromosómico lo que genera un fenotipo clínico. Se realizó una revisión descriptiva de la literatura, con el objetivo de proporcionar a los profesionales de la salud la información sobre los últimos avances referentes a las translocaciones robertsonianas, así como dar una introducción accesible al tema. Se buscó información de 2014 a 2020, en bases de datos de artículos científicos. Se encontraron 254 referencias y seleccionaron 47. Se identificaron cuatro énfasis de estudio: las translocaciones y su efecto en la fertilidad, las translocaciones como causa de malformaciones congénitas, la importancia y utilidad del diagnóstico pre-implantación, y el efecto de las translocaciones en la población desde un enfoque estadístico. Los artículos publicados relacionados con la detección de estas translocaciones en individuos con un historial familiar de abortos espontáneos fueron los más numerosos. Se pone de manifiesto la necesidad de hacer una difusión más amplia sobre la identificación e implicaciones de las translocaciones robertsonianas, para el manejo oportuno de los afectados.
Inside Nigeria’s Internally Displaced Persons Camps: Safe Haven or Den of Marauders
Authors: Archibong James E.
Published: January 2022

In Nigeria, the internal displacement of civilians dates back to the era of the pogrom and attendant civil war in the 1960s. Subsequent cases were attributable to natural and human-made factors. The flare-up of the Boko Haram insurgency in 2009 has over time caused the large-scale displacement of civilians in the northeast region. In line with humanitarian principles, the government created various camps to accommodate internally displaced persons (IDPs), where they could receive humanitarian assistance. This work examines harsh conditions in the camps, amid widespread shortages and abuses. It has been established that IDPs have been subjected to sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) by state officials. Violations of this nature, which occur in the context of armed conflict, constitute crimes punishable under national and international laws. However, the government has not held anyone accountable, thus turning the IDP camps from safe haven to dens of predators. It is therefore recommended that individuals responsible for sexual abuses and other violations should be prosecuted. The government should rejig security, tackle corruption in the camps and ensure relief materials get to the IDPs. The government should address the conflict decisively to enable safe return of IDPs to their traditional homes.
A feltűnő értékaránytalanság egyes elméleti és gyakorlati aspektusai
Authors: Sándor István
Published: January 2022

A tanulmány célja a feltűnő értékaránytalanság egyes elméleti hátterének és gyakorlati problémáinak elemzése. A szerző rámutat arra, hogy az érték fogalma tekintetében különböző megközelítések érvényesülnek a közgazdasági és a jogi szakirodalomban, amelyek a joggyakorlatban is teret nyernek. Számos esetben nehezen értelmezhető az érték megállapítása egyes speciális szolgáltatások esetében, valamint a feltűnő aránytalanság vonatkozásában egyéb tényezőket is szükséges figyelembe venni, többek között annak felismerhetőségét. Tekintettel a magánjogban ismert további érvénytelenségi okokra (pl. tévedés, megtévesztés, uzsorás szerződés stb.) a feltűnő értékaránytalanság a fentiekben kifejtettek miatt érvénytelenségi okként csak kivételesen alkalmazható és a létjogosultsága is megkérdőjelezhető.
Jóerkölcsbe ütköző szerződések a hazai esetjog tükrében
Authors: Halász Csenge
Published: January 2022

Jelen tanulmányban, egy rövid dogmatikai áttekintést követően, a rendszerváltozás időszakától napjainkig rendszerezésre kerülnek a vonatkozó bírói döntések, amelyek alapján, többféle, a jóerkölcsbe ütköző szerződésekből kialakítható, jellegzetes esetkör különíthető el. Kiemelt hangsúlyt helyezünk a hatályos Ptk.-hoz kötődő gyakorlat bemutatására és az esetleges anomáliák feltárására, mivel a generálklauzula alkalmazása fontos garanciát nyújt arra vonatkozóan, hogy a korábban elképzelhetetlen méretűre nőtt gazdasági forgalomban ne válthassák ki a kívánt joghatást az olyan ügyletek, amelyek a társadalom széles rétegének megítélése szerint egyértelműen erkölcstelennek tekinthetőek.
Elektronikus közlés dilemmái a munkajogban
Authors: Mélypataki Gábor
Published: January 2022

Az új munkajogi szabályok hatályba lépésével előtérbe kerültek olyan új élethelyzetekre adott válaszok, mint az elektronikus közlés lehetősége. A jogalkotó bizonyos feltételek mellett az elektronikus dokumentumot azonos módon kezeli a papír alapú iratokkal. A mindennapi kapcsolataink átalakulnak, egyre inkább digitalizálódnak. Ennek köszönhetően a munkaviszony alanyai is egyre többször használják a digitális megoldásokat a jognyilatkozataik megtételére. Ezek az élethelyzetek rengeteg kérdést vetnek fel. A kérdések egy részére a jogalkotó még nem adott választ. Az elektronikus formában megtett jognyilatkozatok esetében sokszor nem tisztázott az alanyok köre sem, és a postázás egyéb feltételei sem. Ezekre a kérdésekre szükséges lenne a jogalkotónak reagálnia, mivel a jelenlegi pandémia helyzetben is sok munkavállaló szorult az online térbe, amely a digitális megoldások gyakoribb használatát fogja eredményezni. A tanulmányban szeretnénk bemutatni a hatályos szabályozást és javaslatokat tenni az újragondolására.
Érvénytelenségek kölcsönhatása – a kötelező ügylet érvénytelenségének hatásai, különös tekintettel az engedményezésre
Authors: Török-Tóth Soma
Published: January 2022

A jelen tanulmányban azt vizsgáljuk, hogy milyen összefüggések fedezhetők fel a tulajdonjog átruházással történő megszerzésének, valamint a követelések engedményezésének folyamatában az átruházásra irányuló kötelezettséget megalapozó kötelező, és a jogváltozást – a tulajdonjog átszállását, továbbá a követelés jogosulti pozíciójában történő jogutódlást – kiváltó rendelkező ügylet érvénytelensége között. A vizsgálat során szót ejtünk az érvénytelenség jogintézményének a piacgazdaságban játszott szerepéről, a tulajdonjog átruházásának rendszereiről, valamint a követelések átruházásának modelljeiről, és a követelések dolgokhoz képesti sajátos jellemzőiről.
Az okos szerződések létrejöttének és érvénytelenségének kérdései
Authors: Stefán Ibolya
Published: January 2022

Jelen tanulmány célja a technológiai fejlődés által életre hívott okos szerződések tanulmányozása. Ennek keretében a fogalmi alapvetéseket – okos szerződés, intelligens jogi szerződés stb. – követően ismertetjük a ’smart contract’ jellemzőit, valamint annak létrejöttét. Végezetül pedig a szerződés létrejötte szempontjából kiemelkedő jelentőségű akarat kérdését tanulmányozzuk, mint érvénytelenségi okot.
Psychological Ownership in Organizations: The Role of Person-Organization Fit and Consequences on Support for Change and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Alhadar Fadhliah M , Hidayanti Ida
Published: January 2022

This study examines the antecedent and consequences of psychological ownership, where employees develop possessive feelings towards the organization. Person-Organization Fit (PO-Fit) is required to increase psychological ownership through various organizational activities. Psychological ownership produces significant psychological, emotional, and behavioral consequences, including employees support for change and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). This study involved 210 staff from educational institutions. A total of 191 survey questionnaires were returned, and 121 were eligible. According to hierarchical regression analysis, the result indicated that PO-Fit had a positive effect on psychological ownership (?=0.42, t=4.81), psychological ownership had a positive effect on support for change (?=0.26, t=4.01) and OCB (?=0.21, t=3.12). The study concluded that psychological ownership is necessary to support positive organizational behavior.
TURKISH STUDENT BIOLOGY TEACHERS' CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURES AND SEMANTIC ATTITUDES TOWARDS MICROBES
Authors: Kurt Hakan
Published: January 2022

The aim of the current study is to investigate student biology teachers' cognitive structures related to "microbe". The mixed research design was applied in this study. The data were collected from 44 student biology teachers. The free word-association test, the drawing-writing technique and the semantic differential attitude scale were used as data collection instruments. The data were subject to content analysis and divided into categories through coding. With the help of these categories, the cognitive structures of student biology teacher were explained. These categories were determined as definition of microbes, microbial variety and activity, immunity. It was determined that student biology teachers' semantic attitudes towards microbe were at a neutral level in terms of mean scores of all adjectives considered; however based on each and every adjective, they mostly perceive microbes as infectious, contagious, and dirty. Moreover, the data collected through two data collection instruments indicated that student teachers had misconceptions about microbes considering the themes determined.
Key words: cognitive structure, microbe, misconception, semantic differential attitudes.
THE EFFECT OF STORYLINES EMBEDDED WITHIN CONTEXT-BASED LEARNING APPROACH ON GRADE 6 STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF ‘PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGE’ CONCEPTS
Authors: Demircioğlu Hülya , Dinç Mustafa , Çalik Muammer
Published: January 2022

Alternative conceptions of ‘physical and chemical change’ concepts to minimize their effects on further learning should be handled at lower secondary school in that these concepts are formally introduced at grade 6. This study aimed to investigate the effect of storylines embedded within context-based learning approach on grade 6 students’ understanding of ‘physical and chemical change’ concepts. To probe the students’ conceptions, Chemical and Physical Change Concept Questionnaire (CPCCQ) was employed as pre- and post-test. The results indicated that most of the students tended to pay more attention to ‘reversibility’ criterion in distinguishing ‘chemical change’ concept from ‘physical change’ one. Finally, it can be deduced that the storylines embedded within the context-based learning approach not only resulted in a better meaningful learning but also increased student achievement level. To give an opportunity for the students to grasp the relevance of chemistry/science to their lives, the meaning of each daily life concept should be bridged with that in a chemistry context. Key words: alternative conception, context-based learning approach, chemical change, physical change, science education, storylines.
A POSSIBLE ROLE FOR HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE IN MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors: Bussotti Paolo
Published: January 2022

My research fields are history of mathematics and science, mainly physics and astronomy. I have also published some works on mathematics and physics education (as to these works see Bussotti 2012a; Bussotti 2012b; Pisano-Bussotti, 2012; Bussotti 2013). I have often wondered which role history of science can have inside science education, basically referring to high school and university students. This subject dates back at least at the second half of the 19th century when an important debate took place in Europe as to the most appropriate manner to teach Euclidean geometry. There were various positions: scholars who thought Euclid (fl. 300 BC) had to be completely abandoned, others who believed that the Elements had to be almost literally taught and, between these two opposite extreme opinions, a series of intermediate ones existed (for this problems see Bussotti, 2012a, where a series of references is presented, too). The discussion on the role of history of science/mathematics inside science/mathematics teaching is hence a long period debate and I have no pretension to provide an answer, but only to point out some questions and to develop a reasoning around them.
Correction of natural resistance indicators in calves with abomazoenteritis
Authors: Slivinska L. , Zinko H. , Vlizlo V. , Lychuk M. , Shcherbatyy A. , Lukashchuk B. , Fedorovucj V.
Published: January 2022

Diseases of the digestive system, especially of ounganimals, are widespread and cause significant material lossesto farms of all types of property. Therefore, it is importantto develop a complex treatment that affects all links ofpathogenesis, accelerates recovery and at the same timedoes not have a toxic effect on the body of young animals.There search was carried out in the farms of the Lviv region on black-and-white calves at the age of 1.5–2 months of age.The animals of the research groups were diagnosed withabomazoenteritis. Clinically healthy animal analogs served ascontrol. It was previously established that in calves patientswith abomazoenteritis, the bactericidal activity of bloodserum (BABS), lysozyme activity of blood serum (LABS)and indicators of the activity of phagocytosis of neutrophilsdecrease. The animals were treated with diet, antibiotic therapy,rehydration and vitamin therapy. In addition, the calves of oneof the research groups received the oral drug Selenium (SelPlex) and the intramuscular drug Germanium (Maxidin 0.4)as antioxidants and immunomodulators. The dat aobtained byus indicate that the use of these drugs in the complex therapyof patients with abomazoenteritis of calves contributed to theacceleration of the clinical recovery of calves (on average by2 days). The positive effect of the Selenium and Germaniumpreparations on the indices of nonspecific resistance was alsoestablished: BABS and LABS on the seventh day of the studywere higher (p<0.001) than in animals to which these drugswere not used and amounted to 41.0±0.51 and 19.5±0.45 %respectively. Similar changes were revealed as indicatorsof phagocytosis. Phagocytic activity of neutrophils (FA)was higher than the third (p<0.05), seventh (p<0.01) andfourteenth (p<0.01) days of the study. The phagocytic index(PI) of the seventh (p<0.001) and the fourteenth (p<0.001)day of research compared with the group of animals whereSelenium and Germanium were not used. The studies carriedout indicate that the use of Sel-Plex and Maxid in 0.4 in thecomplex treatment of calves with abomazoenteritis acceleratedthe recovery of animals, in particular through a positive effecton the indices of nonspecific resistance.
Key words: younganimals, digestive disorders,Selenium, Germanium, phagocytosis, bactericidal, lysozymeactivity of blood serum.
Multicenter retrospective study on the prevalence of idiopathic cystitis in domestic cats within a metropolis
Authors: Sirenko R. , Tsvilikhovsky N.
Published: January 2022

The domestic cat has a predisposition to diseases of the genitourinary system. Among the diseases of the lower urinary tract in a domestic cat, the leading place belongs to cystitis. Among cats living in city apartments, compared with cats on free range, the diagnosis of idiopathic cystitis is 2.5 times more common . The lack of contact of the organism with the environment and threats has led to a decrease in the resistance of cats to stress. Prior to the publication of this article, there was no official information on the age and breed predisposition to idiopathic cystitis in domestic cats within the metropolis of Ukraine. We identified the following groups of pathologies: idiopathic cystitis, urolithiasis, bacterial cystitis and urethral plugs. 2 age groups of animals were formed - up to 6 and older than 6 years. The study involved domestic cats of 29 breeds. The study is retrospective and multicenter and it includes data obtained on the basis of outpatient journals of the network of Zoolux clinics from 09.10.2020 to 12.07.2021. A total of 384 clinical cases were used in the study, of which 44 were eliminated. Idiopathic cystitis was diagnosed in 256 animals (75.3%), of which males - 159 (62.1%) and females - 97 (37.9%). Domestic cats under 6 years of age (179 animals, 69.9%) most often suffered from idiopathic cystitis. Domestic cats of Eastern European breeds were the largest population among patients with idiopathic cystitis of cats of long- and short-haired breeds (138 animals, 53.9%).
Key words: dysuria, stranguria, urocystitis, stress factors, urolithiasis, pollakiuria, lower urinary tract.
The effect of autonomic nervous system tone on the content of cyclic and acyclic aminoacids in the serum of chickens
Authors: Studenok A.
Published: January 2022

Regulation of metabolic and physiological functions of the whole organismis a complex neurohumoral process. Its functioning is supported by many organs and systems. One of the main roles here is performed by the autonomic nervous system. The mutual influence of its departments – sympathetic and parasympathetic, provide stable homeostasis and balanced work of all organs and structures. The sympathetic department is responsible for energy resource mobilization and adaptation. Without its influence, a rapid response of the cardiovascular and endocrine systems to the body's needs arising from changes in the internal or external environment is impossible. Dominant sympathetic tone provides activation of gluconeogenes is and glycogenolysis, lipolysis, etc. In contrast, the parasympathetic division is responsible for energy conservation and nutrient accumulation. Its dominant activity causes a decrease in heart rate, increase in pupil diameter depending on light flux, secretion of saliva and digestive juices, acceleration of motility of the gastrointestinal tract. However, to date, the existence of the influence of the tone of the autonomic nervous system on the content of proteins and their derivatives in the serum has not been studied enough. Proteins and their main components – aminoacids are indispensable in the construction and functioning of the whole organism of all living beings. Deficiency or absence of at least one essential amino acid can lead to disruption of various functional systems of the body, adverse health effects, and in the case of long-term deficiency and death. Studies to determine the content of amino acids in the serum of chickens with different dominant tone of the autonomic nervous system revealed different contents of individual cyclic and acyclic amino acids. The content of phenylalanine in sympathicotonic chickens differed significantly compared with the bird, which had a balanced tone (P˂0.05). In contrast, the tyrosine content was almost the same in all groups of animals. The amino acids leucine/ isoleucine and alanine were not significantly predominant in the different samples, but tended to be higher in sympathetic and vagotonic chickens. The study suggests that the dominance of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system or their balanced tone on the content of amino acids in the serum of chickens.
Key words: sympathicotonia, vagotonia, normotony, phenylalanine, alanine, leucine/isoleucine, tyrosine.
Supply of iron in piglets with colostrum/milk of sows using iron (IV) clatrochelate
Authors: Derkach I. , Derkach S. , Dukhnytsky V. , Fritsky I. , Plutenko M.
Published: January 2022

Many works of both Ukrainian scientists and foreign are devoted to the study of the prevention of iron deficiency anemia in piglets as one of the most common non-communicable diseases of pigs. However, the development of new effective antianemic drugs is still relevant today. We have previously proposed a scheme for the prevention of iron deficiency anemia, based on intramuscular parallel administration of solutions of iron (IV) clatrochelate and cyanocobalaminе to pregnant sows 14 and 7 days before the expected farrowing. This scheme was effective in the absence of stillbirth and clinical signs of anemia in piglets. The aim of our next study was to investigate the content of iron in the milk of sows using iron (IV) clatrochelate during pregnancy. To achieve this goal, 2 groups of sows (hybrids of Landrace and Great White breeds) were formed during their pregnancy and kept with suckling piglets - control and experimental, 5 animals in each. Sows in the experimental group were injected twice (14 and 7 days before expected farrowing) with 10 ml of 10% iron (IV) clatrochelate solution and cyanocobalaminе solution (at the dose recommended by official instructions) twice during pregnancy. Sows of the control group were injected with isotonic sodium chloride solution in conventional doses. During the experiment, the sows of the experimental group during pregnancy (after drug administration) and during the feeding of piglets did not differ in behavior and general condition from the sows of the control group. The study of the dynamics of hemoglobin and morphological parameters of the blood of sows in the control and experimental groups did not reveal significant differences. The content of iron in colostrum / milk of sows of the experimental group during the first seven days after administration was significantly higher compared to the control: 1 day 1.5 times, 4 days 2.1 times and 7 days 2.8 times. Therefore, the proposed scheme for the prevention of iron deficiency anemia in piglets is highly efficientand based on the intake of iron with colostrum/milk of sows.
Key words: anemia, injection, macrobicyclic complex, prophylaxis, pigs, cyanocobalaminе.
Diagnostic aspects of female pyometra (review information)
Authors: Skliarov P. , Pyatibrat V.
Published: January 2022

Pyometra is one of the most common and dangerous diseases in bitches, and its complicated course requires immediate treatment and, consequently, the need for highly informative, objective and reliable diagnostic approaches to recognition at the earliest possible stages of the disease. However, the complexity of the pathogenesis, staging and polysymptomatic pyometra cause certain problems in making the correct diagnosis and, consequently, the provision of adequate therapy. Despite the fact that today a number of methods for diagnosing pyometra in bitches have been proposed, none of them fully meets the needs of modern practical veterinary medicine. The purpose of the study was to conduct a systematic analysis and generalization of scientific publications on methods, criteria and approaches for the diagnosis of pyometra in bitches. Research methods such as search, selection, processing and analysis of literature sources in the field of research according to the rules for systematic reviews of the literature are used. Based on the analysis of data from selected articles, conclusions were made about the state of the chosen area of research – the effectiveness of methods, criteria and approaches for the diagnosis of pyometra in females. It is important in the diagnosis of pyometra to detect not only pathognomonic signs, but also early sepsis and the symptom complex of multiple organ failure. Therefore, the diagnosis of pyometra in bitches is made comprehensively, taking into account the anamnesis, clinical examination of animals, laboratory tests of blood and exudate. The standard package of diagnostic measures is based on the analysis of anamnesis data, determination of typical clinical signs, assessment of laboratory parameters and results of ultrasound examination. However, in practical veterinary medicine, the diagnosis of pyometra in bitches is usually made on the basis of anamnestic data and their revision, clinical examination and ultrasound diagnosis. When recognizing pyometra, it is necessary to keep in mind other possible causes of vaginal discharge and / or uterine enlargement, accompanied by a violation of the general condition of the animal, which should be considered as a differential diagnosis. Current research trends indicate promising development of biomarkers based on serum and endometrial transcripts for early diagnosis, prediction and differentiation of pyometra.
Key words: dogs, endometritis purulenta, methods, criteria and diagnostic approaches.