bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impactos da exposição pré-natal ao mercúrio sobre a hipertensão arterial em parturientes na região do Xingu-Amazônia
Authors: Granato Renan Rocha , Nogueira Jacqueline , Silva Sidney Amaral da , Coelho Alexandre Apolo Silva , Silva Junior Ademir Ferreira da , Silva Márcia Cristina Freitas da , Santos Ozélia Sousa , Pinheiro Maria da Conceição Nascimento
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência da hipertensão arterial sistêmica e sua associação com a exposição pré-natal ao mercúrio em parturientes da região do Xingu. Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal, prospectivo conduzido com 110 parturientes com idade de 15 a 40 anos. As usuárias foram investigadas quanto ao perfil socioeconômico, clínico, obstétrico e quantidade de mercúrio no cabelo. Resultados: A amostra apresentou maioria com atividade exclusivamente do lar, casadas e com o ensino fundamental cursado. 79.1% apresentaram idade gestacional entre 37 e 40 semanas. 13.6% eram primíparas, nenhuma fumava e 3.6% ingeriam álcool. A maioria apresentou hipertensão arterial sistêmica sistólica, 4.6% diastólica e 31.8% ambos os tipos. 99.05% apresentaram concentração de mercúrio total no cabelo < 2µg/g e baixo consumo semanal de peixe. Não foi observado associações estatisticamente significativas de mercúrio total com qualquer medida de pressão arterial sistólica ou diastólica e nem entre hipertensão arterial sistólica e a frequência de consumo de peixes. Observou-se diferença significativa na associação entre a hipertensão diastólica e mista com o consumo semanal de peixes. Conclusão: A referida população possui hipertensão arterial, baixo nível de exposição ao mercúrio ambiental e baixo consumo de peixe, embora sejam residentes em áreas potencialmente poluídas pelo mercúrio ambiental.
Sífilis na adolescência: uma análise epidemiológica do estado do Pará
Authors: Souza Ana Julia Silva de , Gomes Victor Alexandre Santos , Damasceno Pollyanna Ribeiro , Silva Lucas dos Santos da , Cardoso Brenda Stéfane da Silva , Cajaiba Ryan Ferreira , Aguiar Fabielle Pimentel de , Silveira Mayara da Cruz , Nascimento Maria Rita Fialho do , Santos Greice Nívea Viana dos
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as características epidemiológicas das notificações compulsórias dos adolescentes diagnosticados com sífilis no Estado do Pará. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados no Sistema de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), referentes ao Estado do Pará e relativo ao período de 2016 a 2021. As variantes observadas foram o ano de notificação, munícipio de notificação do Estado do Pará, sexo, faixa etária, raça/cor, escolaridade, diagnóstico, classificação clínica e evolução dos casos. Resultados: Notificaram-se 1.155 casos de sífilis, com maior prevalência no ano de 2019. O município de Belém apresentou a maior taxa de notificação, com predominância de casos mais recorrentes no sexo masculino, indivíduos entre 15 a 19 anos, raça parda e com ensino médio incompleto. O diagnóstico laboratorial predominou-se em 49,4% casos. A classificação clínica predominante foi a sífilis latente e o alto índice dos casos ignorados ou em branco segundo evolução por cura. Conclusão: O aumento dos coeficientes epidemiológicos de sífilis em indivíduos adolescentes, pardos e com ensino médio incompleto demonstram o problema de saúde pública e indicam a elaboração de estratégias de resolução que viabilizem o combate desta doença.
Imaging findings of cerebral fat embolism
Authors: Kashif Mohammed Shakeebuddin , Prabhu Vinay Martin Dsa , Kalegowda Anand , Krishnamurthy Umesh
Published: June 2023

Cerebral fat embolism (CFE) is a rare complication of long bone or pelvic fractures. The diagnosis is difficult because of non-specific signs and symptoms occurring in conjunction with the features of traumatic injury, where imaging is often deferred in view of unstable vitals. We present two cases of CFE occurring post-internal fixation of femur fracture in young- and middle-aged adult males in early and late subacute stages, respectively; one patient had associated hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. It is important for radiologists to know the variable appearance on imaging to make a timely diagnosis.
Liquid biopsy – An advance diagnostic tool for tracking of tumor cells
Authors: Ananya K. , Appysamy Kumar
Published: June 2023

An eminent tool is required for easy detection of disease aggressiveness, identification, and prognosis of treatment. This shows the importance of a non-invasive procedure called liquid biopsy. Liquid biopsy is a liquid biomarker that identify the tumor markers from human body fluids. The small amount of tissue obtained by needle biopsies may not represent the most aggressive subclones and some remote sites cannot be reached out by needles. Here is a review that will describe and compare and contrast sources such as circulating tumor cells, cell-free DNA, exosomes role in the liquid biopsy field.
Prosthodontic management of a partially edentulous patient with systemic sclerosis: A case report
Authors: Ramesh Sanjana , Leoney A
Published: June 2023

Systemic sclerosis patients have restricted mouth opening along with narrowing of the oral aperture. This situation makes the clinical procedures associated with prosthodontic rehabilitation cumbersome and challenging. Manual dexterity of the patient is affected which could lead to poor oral hygiene maintenance as well as difficulty in insertion and removal of the removable prosthesis. This case report deliberates the difficulties in rehabilitating the partial edentulous state of an early diagnosed patient with systemic sclerosis.
On-table Extubation Facilitated by Regional Analgesic Techniques Combined with General Anesthesia for PDA Ligation: A Case-series and Literature Review
Authors: Magoon Rohan , Jose Jes , Kaushal Brajesh , Kaushal R. P. , Sharma Praveen
Published: June 2023

Background:

An increasing embracement of safer regional techniques as pivotal components of multimodal analgesia regimen has made fast-tracking possible following pediatric cardiac surgery. Speaking of fast-tracking in pediatrics, the feasibility of on-table extubation (OTE), and its’ potential benefits are also being ardently researched with simultaneous emphasis on appropriate patient selection and adequate perioperative safety.

Case Series:

We report eight consecutive pediatric cases featuring a combination of serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) or erector spinae plane block (ESPB) to general anesthesia (GA) for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation through a left thoracotomy incision. Following induction of GA, the left-sided SAPB was performed in five patients and the other three patients received left-sided ESPB, each with 0.5 mL/kg of 0.2% ropivacaine. Demonstrating a mean intraoperative fentanyl requirement of 3.25 ± 0.71 µg/kg, OTE could be successfully contemplated in all the 8 patients. Subsequently, the post-operative face, leg, activity, cry, and consolability (FLACC) score was recorded at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 h. Meanwhile, all the patients depicted acceptable pain scores till 4 h, administration of 0.5 µg/Kg rescue fentanyl was necessitated in three patients each at 6-h and 8-h postoperatively (given FLACC scores ≥4), amounting to a mean 0.375 ± 0.23 µg/kg post-operative fentanyl requirement. All patients received intravenous paracetamol at 8-h postoperatively. No block-related complication or need for reintubation was discovered.

Conclusion:

Incorporation of fascial plane blocks (SAPB or ESPB) to the conduct of GA for PDA ligation, allowed for safe OTE in our experience, due to an opioid-sparing potential.
Słownik współczesnego bułgarskiego języka literackiego w epoce cyfrowej
Authors: Blagoeva Diana
Published: June 2023

Artykuł podejmuje próbę opracowania za pomocą nowoczesnych technologii zasobu leksykograficznego w oparciu o zdigitalizowaną wersję jednego z najważniejszych osiągnięć leksykografii bułgarskiej trzeciej ćwierci XX wieku – trzytomowego Słownika współczesnego bułgarskiego języka literackiego. Słownik, wydany w latach 1955–1959, odzwierciedla stan literackich norm językowych języka bułgarskiego z połowy ubiegłego wieku i pod wieloma względami stracił już na aktualności. Wymaga częściowej rewizji oraz unowocześnienia treści i dostosowania jej do współczesnych norm językowych. Artykuł wskazuje miejsce Słownika współczesnego bułgarskiego języka literackiego w historii leksykografii bułgarskiej, krótko przedstawia główne zasady jego tworzenia i specyfikę mikrostruktury, komentuje kwestie związane z konwersją tekstu drukowanego w elektroniczny zasób leksykograficzny, który może służyć nie tylko jako źródło informacji o semantyce i zastosowaniu głównej części współczesnego słownictwa bułgarskiego, ale także do celów badawczych.
Drama as a FL Enhancing Creative Activity in FL Preschool Learners’ Environment
Authors: Brachaczek Arletta , Polok Krzysztof
Published: June 2023

The study was aimed at checking whether the drama technique positively affects the acquisition of English vocabulary among 5-year-old preschool students. The study involved 16 students from one of the kindergartens in southern Poland (8 in the experimental group and 8 in the control group). The aim of the study in the experimental group was to learn a selected set of English vocabulary so that at the very end they would put on a Christmas presentation. At the same time, the control group practiced the same material with the method generally recommended for teaching preschool children, i.e. with flashcards or games. In both cases, the experiment lasted more than 2 months, with 30-minute English classes for participants once a week. The results of the study were subject to statistical analysis: both dependent and independent samples of the t-test were used here. After collecting all the information, the hypothesis that the drama technique positively affects the acquisition of English vocabulary among 5-year-old students was confirmed. In addition, it has been shown that this type of foreign language learning methods turned out to be more effective and more durable than other language learning techniques used in preschool education.
Современные тенденции в названиях ночных клубов в России и в Польше
Authors: Ratajczyk Krystyna
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена лингвистическому анализу названий российских и польских ночных клубов. Анализ проводится по трем критериям: структурно-семантическому, генетическому и генетико-стилистическому. Строятся основные модели названий ночных клубов. Выявляются актуальные тенденции в названиях ночных клубов в России и в Польше с учетом сходств и различий.
Odd and Even Numbered Ferric Wheels
Authors: Brechin Euan , Cutler Daniel , Canaj Angelos , Singh Mukesh , Nichol Gary , Gracia David , Nojiri Hiroyuki , Evangelisti Marco , Schnack Juergen
Published: June 2023

The structurally related odd and even numbered wheels [FeIII11ZnII4(tea)10(teaH)1(OMe)Cl8] (1) and [FeIII12ZnII4(tea)12Cl8] (2) can be synthesized under ambient conditions by reacting FeIII and ZnII salts with triethanolamine (teaH3), the change in nuclearity being dictated by the solvents employed. Antiferromagnetic exchange between nearest neighbours, J = -10.0 cm-1 for 1 and J = -12.0 cm-1 for 2, leads to a frustrated S = 1/2 ground state in the former and an S = 0 ground state in the latter.
Nanosecond MD of battery cathode materials with electron density description
Authors: Freiesleben de Blasio Paolo Vincenzo , Jørgensen Peter Bjørn , Garcia Lastra Juan Maria , Bhowmik Arghya
Published: June 2023

Potentials derived with machine learning algorithms achieve the accuracy of high-fidelity quantum mechanical computations such as density functional theory (DFT), while allowing orders of magnitude lower computational time. In this work, we demonstrate the use of uncertainty aware equivariant graph neural networks for predicting spin-resolved electron densities, forces, and energies of the $Na_3V_2(PO_4)_3$ NASICON structured cathode. Due to the speedup in computational time, we are able to investigate structures of $\sim 300$ atoms for ~200 million timesteps. The ability to model larger systems on the nanosecond length scale with maintaining DFT level accuracy allowed critical insights into the diffusion characteristics of Na-ions, associated electron transfer processes, and dependence of diffusivity on sodium concentration in the structure.
Diagnostic biopsy of sentinel lymph nodes in mammary gland cancer
Authors: Nikitenko R. P. , Koichev E. A. , Degtyarenko S. P.
Published: June 2023

Objective.To improve the diagnostic biopsy of sentinel lymph nodes in patients, suffering mammary gland cancer, using fluorescent lymphography, and to reduce the quantity of postoperative complications.

Materials and methods. In 2016 – 2021yrs period on the base of Odessa Regional Clinical Hospital 400 patients, suffering mammary gland cancer Stages Т1–Т3N0М0, were operated on with application of fluorescent lymphography, using two dyers – the patent blue and indocyanine green. All the patients were distributed into two groups. In Group I (a control one) in 200 patients the sentinel lymph nodes biopsy was performed. The dyer patent blue was applied for the lymph nodes coloring.In Group II (the main) in 200 women–patients the sentinel lymph nodes biopsy, using the patent blue and fluorescent dyer indocyanine green, was performed. Both dyers were injected subdermally along the external areolar edge in the dose 2 ml of the dyer solution.

Results. Total 5–year survival after axillary lymphodissection and after the sentinel lymph node biopsy have constituted 91and 92%, accordingly, while the recurrence–free 5–year survival – 82.2 and 83.9%, accordingly. Regional recurrence in sentinel lymph nodes on the affected mammary gland side was diagnosed in 1.1% of the women–patients. In 58% of the women–patients the sentinel lymph nodes were clear, and that’s why a subsequent lymphodissection was not indicated to perform. Metastatic lymph nodes were revealed in 42% of the women–patients.

Conclusion. The method of diagnostic biopsy of sentinel lymph nodes in patients, suffering mammary gland cancer, using dyers, permits in majority of them to abandon traumatic operations in favor of organ–preserving interventions, thus reducing the postoperative complications rate significantly.
Clinico–anatomical characteristic of the traffic trauma in the megapolis environment.Second report: anatomical verification of injuries
Authors: Guryev S. O. , Kushnir V. A. , Solovyov O. S.
Published: June 2023

Objective.Verification of clinic–anatomical characteristics of trauma as a consequence of traffic accident in the megapolis environment.

Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of the data obtained was conducted in 1159 injured persons, who were traumatized as a consequence of a traffic accident in megapolis.

Results.There was established, that as a result of traffic accident in the megapolis environment, the injured persons most frequently obtained trauma of the head – 68.31%, of thoracic cage – 57.07%, and of the extremities – 53.99%. The majority of the injured persons survived have had the trauma of the head (67.13%), of the thoracic cage (55.74%) and extremities (53.63%), while mostly rare – pelvic trauma (15.70%). Among the injured persons, who died, the head injuries was noted in 94.0%, thoracic trauma – in 86.0%, and abdominal injuries – in 76.0%.

Conclusion.Trauma as a consequence of traffic accident in the megapolis environment constitutes a multicomponent injury (2.4 damages in every injured person). The result of the traumatic process course depends on the injury composition (in the injured persons survived, the combination coefficient was 2.3, while in the dead – 3.8) and on damage of a certain anatomic–functional local site.The head, thoracic and pelvic sites have constituted the most dangerous localizations.
Parenchyma–preserving hepatic resection in treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of the literature data and of own experience accumulated
Authors: Usenko O. Yu. , Skums A. A. , Yusupov T. A.
Published: June 2023

Parenchyma–preserving hepatic resection in treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: analysis of the literature data and of own experience accumulated
Clinical observation of benign metastatic leyomyoma
Authors: Gladchuk I. Z. , Salekh O. S.
Published: June 2023

Clinical observation of benign metastatic leyomyoma
Eje intestino – cerebro – microbiota y su impacto en la salud
Authors: Peñafiel Peñafiel Marcia Beatriz , Novo Pinos Karen Michelle
Published: June 2023

En los últimos años, la microbiota y el eje intestino-cerebro, se ha convertido en uno de los ámbitos de investigación más apasionante, por cuanto se ha evidenciado la constante comunicación de este eje en donde también participa la microbiota intestinal. La microbiota intestinal y su microbioma (genoma de la microbiota) son elementos fundamentales para el equilibrio de la salud y actúan como reguladores clave de distintas funciones del organismo del humano, entre la que se incluye la relación del eje microbiota-intestino-cerebro caracterizado por sus acciones en el desarrollo y fisiología cerebral. Cuando la microbiota se ve alterada, se entra en un estado de disbiosis. Estas alteraciones están presentes en multitud de enfermedades. En consecuencia, la presente investigación tiene el objetivo de plasmar las generalidades en torno al eje intestino-cerebro-microbiota y su relación o impacto en la salud humana. De la revisión se desprende que se ha demostrado en múltiples investigaciones la relación que existen entre el eje intestino-cerebro-microbiota y algunas enfermedades. Entre las principales se encuentran: los trastornos del comportamiento, el trastorno del espectro autista, trastornos por déficit de atención/hiperactividad, ansiedad, depresión, enfermedad de Alzheimer, obesidad, asma, diabetes tipo 1, esclerosis múltiple, enfermedad de Crohn, alergia alimentaria, entre otras. A pesar de las evidencias encontradas a favor de la relación entre la microbiota y el sistema nervioso central, no establecen su papel en el origen de las enfermedades. Serán necesarios nuevos estudios que permitan despejar la interrogante: ¿el eje intestino-cerebro-microbiota impacta en el origen de la enfermedad o la enfermedad impacta en la relación de este eje?
IMPLEMENTATION AND IMPLICATION OF REWARD AND PUNISHMENT TOWARD CHARACTER EDUCATION AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN PEMALANG
Authors: Misriyah Siti
Published: June 2023

In order to develop well, the character of human, especially on early adolescence, should be supported by environment to lead a noble character. That method is granting reward to appreciate achievement of senior high school students in the field of academic as well as in the field of nonacademic. Similarly, punishment applied to inflict punishment upon offense which has been done and for the sake of order the rules. This research tries to discuss the implementation and the implication of reward and punishment toward character education. Two schools that become the research location is SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang and SMA PGRI 1 Taman. SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang is public senior high school and SMA PGRI 1 Taman is private senior high schools. The problems raised in this thesis are how is the implementation of reward and punishment in SMANegeri 1 Pemalang and SMA PGRI 1 Taman; and what are the implications of those methods for character education in those senior high schools. The goal of this research is to understand the implementation of reward and punishment and also to understand the implication and implementation of reward and punishmnet toward character education in SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang and SMA PGRI 1 Taman.
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Authors: Yusuf As-Syimi Ali Sayyid Abdul Hamid
Published: June 2023

The goal of Islamic shariâ€™a is to protect the five elemental aspects of humanâ€™s life, namely religion, soul, progeny and dignity, wealth, and intelligence. To protect the religion, Islam obligates its disciples to perform the six pillars of faith, the five pillars of submission, and the principle of good manners. To protect oneâ€™s life, Islam forbids killing. To protect oneâ€™s progeny and dignity, Islam recommends and makes it easy for everyone to get married and forbids fornication. To protect oneâ€™s wealth, Islam prohibits theft, and Islam urges people to contemplate themselves and the nature to protect oneâ€™s intelligence.
Management Model for Training of Pedagogical Competence for Lecturers With Non-Teacher Training Background at Stain in Central Java
Authors: Mustakim Zaenal
Published: June 2023

The Law of the Republic Indonesia number 14 2015 requires teachers -including lecturers- to have -among others- pedagogical competence. It has been said that a large number of lecturers at higher education institutions show low level of the competence. Although several training programs are conducted to improve their pedagogical competence, the result shows little significance.

This calls for serious handling in the management of these training programs, especially ones designed for those with non-teacher training background. This study employs Research and Development approach. Data analysis was conducted using a descriptive model (interactive model) and paired t test/wilcoxon.

This research results in a management model for pedagogical training programs for lecturers with nonteacher training background along with its practical manual. The management phases consist of planning, organizing, actuating, evaluating, and monitoring followed by follow-up programs. The research shows that the management model used for training of pedagogical competence is considered effective in enhancing the pedagogical competence of lecturers with non-teacher training background at STAIN in Central Java.
Community Empowerment Based on Local Wisdom (Study of Globalizationâ€™s Idea in Community Empowerment)
Authors: Ghoni Abdul
Published: June 2023

This article provides an overview important concepts of activities and conditions in the environment around ussociologically related qualitative content analysis. In fact, the community is flourishing, can not be separated from the influence of globalization. The use of technology and the jargon of modernity has haunted the community. Whereas the existing development is not always "fit in" with the presenceof noble values of this society.

This condition requires community empowerment format with a series of systematic and based on local wisdomas lofty ideals of this nation. Society is flourishing along with the times and can not be separated from the influence of globalization. Globalization as an idea to facilitate the use of the technology and jargon of modernity has haunted the community. Whereas the existing development is not always "fit in" with the presence of noble values of this society. This condition requires community empowerment format with a series of systematic and based on local wisdom as lofty ideals of this nation.
Model Bimbingan Belajar Behavioristik dan Pandangannya dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Fadhilah Ningsih
Published: June 2023

Behavioristic theory emphasizes on shaping observable behaviors as the result of the learning process. Learning is about changing the behavior as the result of interaction between stimulus and responses. One can be considered to have learned when he is able to show changing behaviors. The behavioristic learning model is applied by considering the Thomdikeâ€™s primary laws: law of readiness, law of exercise, andlaw of effect and five subsidiary laws/ minor laws)i.e.Law of multiple response, Law of attitude (law of set, law of disposition), Law of partial activity (law of prepotency element), Law of response by analogy (law of assimilation), Law of associative shifting. On their application, behavioristic learning strategies cannot be separated from the behavioural principles, including: (1) Reinforcement and Punishment; (2) Primary and Secondary Reinforcement; (3) Schedules of Reinforcement; (4) Contingency Management; (5) Stimulus Control in Operant Learning; (6) The Elimination of Responses. In Islam, the influential factors toward childreninclude not only the environmental conditioning, but also heredity. Besides, there is also one the most important thing above all: Godâ€™s will or iradah, approval and blessing. These tauhid principles are the distinguishing factors between Islamic education and behavioristic theory.
Sejarah Berlakunya Hukum Pidana Islam di Nusantara
Authors: Hamzani Achmad Irwan
Published: June 2023

Field Islamic law the most widely replaced by Western law as a result of colonization in the Islamic world is criminal law. Islamic criminal law applied in sultanates Archipelago formally by the judiciary until disallowed by the Dutch colonists. Name of the legal institutions vary. The books of the law which is like a book referenced Simbur Cahaya in Palembang, Serat Angger-angger Suryangalam and Serat Suryangalam in Demak. The struggle between Islamic law inall fields, customary law and western law in the realm of academia and the history of its existence took place since the colonial period. Not a few legal experts view as if not knowing the existence of Islamic law inIndonesia. There are also views it as a subsystem of customary law. Colonial experience led to a strong spirit of the superiority of western law. Manyformer colonies even accidentally transplanted the law through the admissions process and acculturation.
The Unity of Being (Wahdat Alwujud), Mulla Sadraâ€™s Doctrine of The Existence of God
Authors: Akhwanudin Afith
Published: June 2023

The major concern in Islamic Philosophy, especially in the metaphysics is the reality of Being,that specifically studies about being itself. One of its purposes is to proof the existence of the Absolute Being, i.e., God. Regarding the proof for the existence of Absolute Being, arguments derived from pre-Islamic era were the argument about the first mover, which is not much valued. Much more powerful arguments have been advanced by the Muslim philosophers about these important issues. This doctrine which is widely known since the time of ibn â€˜Arabi, basically is a view that states there is only one existence in this universe, i.e., God. Other beings, the world, and all other phenomenal existences do not really exist. That is, all of them do not separate from God. However, most people misunderstand this unity of Being (wahdat al-wujud) as pantheism, panentheism. The view (unity of being) does not equate everything (viewed as) other God with God, nor stating them are identical with God. Related to the unity of Being, other Muslim philosopher, Mulla Sadra conceives it in relation tothe multiplicity of existence as the rays of the sun in relation to the sun, which the rays of the sun are not the sun and at the same time are nothing but the sun. According to Sadra that existences are equal and the same for all objects, both concrete and abstract. However, the existence of God is pure, while the other has been added with the quiddity. This can be understood because, according to Sadra, the more perfect existence, the less essence would be shown. Here then comes the second principle, the gradation of being, which being not only one but is a hierarchy from the highest to the lowest level. The principle of the doctrine of unity is nothing but to proof that God is the Absolute Being, while the gradation of being is not other but as the principle of identity and difference among the beings.
Prenatal Islamic Education; Initial Measurements Towards Building Islamic Generation (a Case Study of Mothers in Gondang, Wonopringgo, Pekalongan)
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun
Published: June 2023

This study aims to: 1) obtain a clear view of the motherâ€™s knowledge on prenatal Islamic education in Gondang, Wonopringgo, 2) obtain information on how the mothers apply the prenatal Islamic education,3) obtain information on how the fathers play their role in applying the prenatal Islamic education. This research is qualitative by using phenomenological approach. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis uses interractive analysis. The results showed that: Firstly, the concept of prenatal Islamic education mothers in Gondang, Wonopringgo, Pekalongan hold are the understanding of 1) selecting and deciding each otherâ€™s fated partner in life by considering their character and religion; 2) reciting a duâ€™abefore sexual intercourse with their husbands (jimak); and 3) maintaining their good behavior during pregnancy by providing behavioral stimuli, such as talking to the baby, involving the baby when doing religious routine, touching their bellies, doing more dzikir, and reciting the Qurâ€™an. Secondly, The implementations of prenatal Islamic education by mothers in Gondang, Wonopringgo, Pekalongan are 1) in the preparation phase, they select and decide eachotherâ€™s fated partner in life by considering their character and religion and involving their parentsâ€™ agreement; 2) reciting a duâ€™abefore sexual intercourse with their husbands (jimak); 3) maintaining their good behavior during pregnancy by providing behavioral stimuli to their baby inside the womb during embryonic phase by talking to the baby, involving the baby when doing religious routine, touching their bellies, doing more dzikir, and reciting the Qurâ€™an. The materials in implementing prenatal Islamic education this research are dzikir, Islamic songs, the Qurâ€™an, shalawatto Prophet, noble behavior, the material for Islamic lecture, and parentâ€™s good example.The methods employed are intending successful communication to happen with the fetus, involving the fetus in religious routines, sadaqah; meaning worshipping Allah by giving money without that being made obligatory in shareeâ€™ah, reciting the Qurâ€™an, listening to Islamic music, watching Hafidz al-Qurâ€™an program, reading the stories of prophets, reciting duâ€™a, and touching and stroking the motherâ€™s womb. The media used are hand phones, laptops, MP3s, books, TVs, the Qurâ€™an, halaqah (Islamic education), Posyandu; a monthly clinic for children and pregnant women, and voices from their parents and other relatives.Thirdly, Husbands in this research play important roles in the implementation of prenatal Islamic education. They commit many good deeds to show how care they are with them.
Back-To-Islam Versus Islamic Moderation Movements In Indonesia
Authors: Kastolani Kastolani , Munajat Munajat , Yusof Abdullah
Published: June 2023

The present study to analyze the social activities of the fundamentalist movements in contrast to those of the moderate Islamic movement in Indonesia. It focusses on two groups in Salatiga Central Java: the Hati Beriman Foundation and the Khadijah Volunteer representing the fundamentalist groups, which they call themselves as the Back-to-Islam movement, and the Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) representing the moderate groups. By observing the activities of those groups and interviewing their key activists, the study investigates their contstations and why the Back-to-Islam group has gained more popularity to te public rather than those of the moderate groups. The results show that that the emergence of Back-to-Islam movements marks a new contestation between Muslim fundamentalism and moderate Muslims in Indonesia. Previously, the contestation focused on debates around the meaning of Islamic texts or teachings, but now it moves forward to get more Muslim sympathy in general. Moreover, that transition arises because of the political defeat of Muslim fundamentalist groups in upholding Islamic law (sharia). Besides, the transition occurred because fundamentalist Muslim groups considered that Muslims in Indonesia were experiencing pressure through radical stigma and terrorism
Are Activation Teaching Methods Really Effective?
Authors: Gabrhelová Gabriela , Čepelová Slávka
Published: June 2023

The primary aim of the presented paper is to demonstrate the effectiveness of activation teaching methods in the teaching of technical subjects at secondary vocational schools through pedagogical research using a pedagogical experiment. The effectiveness of the activation teaching methods is demonstrated in the Integrated Rescue System subject taught in the field of Security and Legal Activity. The object of the research are pupils who were 2nd year pupils in the 2019/2020 school year, as well as teachers of the analyzed subject. The pedagogical experiment was carried out in three consecutive years, namely in the school years 2019/2020, 2020/2021 and 2021/2022. The presented paper has the classic structure of a scientific work; it is divided into a theoretical and an analytical part. We processed the theoretical part of the work using secondary analysis. Pedagogical research was used in the analytical part of the work. Both qualitative and quantitative pedagogical research were used. Qualitative pedagogical research was carried out using a semi-structured interview with open questions. Observation was also used. The quantitative part of the pedagogical research was carried out using a standardized questionnaire. Another method of quantitative pedagogical research was the pedagogical experiment, i.e., its implementation led to obtaining outputs of a quantitative nature. When evaluating the results of pedagogical research of a quantitative nature, we used mathematical-statistical methods for our chosen variables, which were not only processed, but also analyzed through the statistical program SPSS Statistics 22.0. We proved through a pedagogical experiment of a longitudinal nature that activation teaching methods are really effective in teaching technical subjects at secondary vocational schools, while within the framework of that pedagogical experiment it was proved that it is possible to apply activation teaching methods very effectively in the so-called flipped classroom model, which we present as suitable for effective activation teaching of secondary school pupils. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2022-03-04-06 Full Text: PDF
QUALITY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN GONDRANG-PULCHOWK SIX-LANE ROAD UPGRADING PROJECT AT CHITWAN DISTRICT, NEPAL
Authors: Pokharel Aashika , Sharma Itiza , Lamichhane Bipana
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to assess the current quality management practices, determine the factors affecting quality management and to find out remedial measures that will improve the quality management practices in Gondrang-Pulchowk six-lane road construction project.This research methodology is based on interviews and questionnaires survey with clients and contractors who were involved in the project as well as experts from related field. Statistical tools, relative importance index, validity and reliability tests, Spearman’s correlation tests were used for the ranking of different quality aspects.From the comparative study, it was found that most guidelines of the General Conditions of Contract, Special Specifications and Quality Assurance Plan of the contract document were met during project execution although few concerns of safety and correspondence remain to be addressed.From the questionnaire survey, it was found that the practices to achieve quality need to be improved. Contractors consider cost factors as major factor affecting quality in the project whereas lack of supervision by contractors is cited by the clients as major factor affecting quality. To overcome the challenges of quality, proper material selection and usage, inspection, quality training, setting up quality department are seen as remedial measures. Improving safety at site, maintaining written correspondence, incorporating elements of ISO, proper selection and usage of materials, holding quality trainings and setting up quality control department are recommended for this project.
Distribution of bat species in southeastern Saskatchewan based on acoustic surveys and captures
Authors: Brigham R. Mark , Bohn Shelby J.
Published: June 2023

Distribution of bat species in southeastern Saskatchewan based on acoustic surveys and captures
Least Chipmunk Fall Foraging of Thorny Buffaloberry and Sage Along the Red Deer River Valley, Alberta
Authors: Schowalter D. (Tim) , Harder Lawrence D. , Wilkes Ryan , Blanchette Heather
Published: June 2023

Least Chipmunk Fall Foraging of Thorny Buffaloberry and Sage Along the Red Deer River Valley, Alberta
Modeling the Vehicle Movement and Braking Effect of the Hydrostatic Regenerative Braking System
Authors: Karaman Mustafa , Korucu Salih
Published: June 2023

In this study, the main elements of a hydrostatic regenerative braking system have been modeled. The model which has been created, the elements in the system and the relationship of the system with the vehicle has been studied. In
order to measure the performance of the regenerative system, driving cycles for moving and stopping the vehicle using only the hydraulic system have been simulated. Simulation studies have indicated that by using this system, a
vehicle such as a heavy truck can be acceleated to the first speed range and the energy needed for it can again be stored by the regenerative braking system. In determining the elements of the improved model that can be used in
experimental studies, the calculation of losses is also planned by taking into consideration these issues.
THE REFLECTIONS OF ERASMUS VON ROTTERDAM AND MARTIN LUTHERS VIEWS IN MODERN DAY
Authors: İLHAN Suzan
Published: June 2023

Diese Studie befasst sich mit den Auswirkungen der Weltanschauung von dem wichtigsten Vertreter des Humanismus Erasmus von Rotterdam und dem Führer der Revolution Martin Luther in der heutigen Welt. Erasmus als Denker und Luther als
Theologe repräsentieren zwei unterschiedliche Meinungsfelder in der deutschen geistigen Welt. Luther steht dafür, dass die Wissenschaft der Religion untergeben sein sollte, Rotterdam dagegen verteidigt die Freiheit der Wissenschaft.
Der Grundunterschied zwischen Luther und Erasmus liegt in ihr Perspektive für die Religion. Für Erasmus ist die Religion eine Sittenlehre; sie ist eher ein Lebensstil als eine Doktrine. Für Luther hingegen ist die Religion eine
Lehreinrichtung, die den Menschen in die ewige Freiheit führen wird. Mit seiner Revolution erreicht Luther sein Ziel und führt seine Lehre ein. Die Tatsache, dass Erasmus Menschen und dementsprechend Bildung wichtig ist, hat zur
Bildung des Erasmus-Programms geführt, das heute für europäische Länder gültig ist. In der Studie wurde eine Literaturrecherchemethode verwendet. Diese Studie wurde auf Grundlage der Masterarbeit mit dem Titel „Die Auswirkungen
der Weltanschauung von Erasmus von Rotterdam und Martin Luther Heute’’ erstellt, die wir am 17.11.2014 unter der Betreuung von Prof. Dr. Mehmet Sıraç İnan abgeschlossen haben.
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL DETERMINATIONS ON THE TIGRIS VALLEY AND ITS VICINITY LOCATED BETWEEN DİYARBAKIR- BATMAN AND SİİRT PROVINCES IN SOUTH-EAST TURKEY
Authors: KOZBE Gülriz
Published: June 2023

Güneydeki çöl ekosistemleri ile kuzeydeki nispeten soğuk ve engebeli yüksek Anadolu kütlesi arasındaki Diyarbakır Havzası, özelde Yukarı Dicle Vadisi ve çevresi, insanlık tarihinin en önemli ve sürekli yaşam alanlarından birisidir.
Dicle Vadisi’ndeki paleocoğrafik koşulların seyri, şekli, büyüklüğü, dağılışı ve kültürler üzerindeki etkisi ancak kapsamlı bir saha çalışması ile mümkündür. Bölgedeki yerleşim dokusunu tam anlamıyla ortaya koyabilmek için baraj
alanındaki kültürel varlıkların saptanması ve kazılarak ortaya çıkartılması kadar jeomorfolojik geçmişin izlerinin de araştırılıp ortaya konması bizim için büyük önem taşıdığından Diyarbakır, Batman ve Siirt illeri arasında uzanan
alanın jeomorfolojik özellikleri, arkeolojik yerleşmelerin konumları da dikkate alınarak karşılaştırma ve gözlem metoduyla yorumlanarak değerlendirmelere gidilmiştir.
The muslim community of Romania: how an elite becomes a marginalised minority
Authors: GÜRSOY YÜKSEL
Published: June 2023

Kahl’ın, Die muslimische Gemeinschaft Rumäniens: der Weg einer Elite zur marginalisierten Minderheit isimli çalışması, Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR) adlı dergide 2005 yılında yayımlanan makalelerden biridir. Bu yazının
devamı, adı geçen makalenin doğrudan tercümesidir. Kahl, bu çalışmasında günümüz Romanya Dobruca topraklarında Türk-Müslüman yerleşimin kronolojisinden ve 17. / 18. yüzyılında Dobruca bölgesinde İslam kültürünün nasıl parlak bir
dönem yaşadığını belirtmektedir. 1878 yılında Berlin Antlaşması ile birlikte Dobruca bölgesinde Romanya Devletinin kurulması mevcut durumların her yönü ile hızlı bir şekilde değiştirdiğini ve çoğunlukta olanların nasıl azınlığa
düştüklerini ve İslam eserlerinin de aynı oranla zarar gördüğünü yazmaktadır. 1980 yılında azınlıkta olanlara belli haklar tanınsa da asıl rahatlama günümüz Modern Romanya Devletinin kurulması ile başladığını vurgulamaktadır.
ALI FUAT CEBESOY'S CASE OF NAZIM HIKMET OPINIONS ABOUT
Authors: GEÇGEL Hulusi
Published: June 2023

Nâzım Hikmet, 1938 yılında görülen Harp Okulu ve Donanma davaları ile 28 yıl 4 ay hapis cezasına mahkûm edilmiştir. Şair, bu nedenle 12 yılı aşkın bir süre aralıksız cezaevinde kalmıştır. Bu iki davanın haksız yargı uygulaması örneği
oluşturduğu ve onun boş yere hapiste yattığı tartışmaları bugüne kadar sürmüştür. Bu çalışmanın amacı; anı kitapları ışığında Ali Fuat Cebesoy’un Nâzım Hikmet’in davaları hakkındaki görüşlerini saptamaktır. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma
desenlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ali Fuat Cebesoy, Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın kudretli komutanlarından ve Atatürk’ün en yakın arkadaşlarından biridir. Nâzım Hikmet’e kumpas kurulduğunu ve suçsuz yere on beş yıl
cezaevinde tutulduğunu savunmuştur. Ona göre Nâzım Hikmet komünist öğretiyi kabul etmiş vatansever ve milliyetperver bir insandır.
Anais XVI SEMINÁRIO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ENSINO, DA PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO - SEDEPEX
Authors: Centa Ariana
Published: June 2023

Anais XVI SEMINÁRIO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DO ENSINO, DA PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO - SEDEPEX
O SEDEPEX é um evento da Universidade Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe que envolve os cursos de Graduação e Pós-graduação e as Coordenadorias de Área de Pesquisa e de Extensão, fazendo o registro destas importantes funções da universidade.
Os trabalhos apresentados no SEDEPEX são divididos em categorias e por área de conhecimento. Nesta edição foram submetidos aproximadamente 700 trabalhos entre os Campus de Caçador e Fraiburgo, divididos nas categorias de Iniciação Científica, Leituras Interdisciplinares, Pesquisa Científica, Práticas de Estágio, Projetos Integradores, Projetos Extensionistas e Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso.
Assim, o XVI SEDEPEX teve por objetivo divulgar, de forma integrada, as produções do ensino, da pesquisa, da extensão e inovação junto a diferentes segmentos das comunidades.
Manual do Estudante de Odontologia da UFPR
Authors: Vieira Pedro Henrique Paulista , Oda Lisa Yurie , Araujo Melissa Rodrigues de , Michelotto André Luiz da Costa , Marciniack Jessica Cristine , Silva Beatriz Jervasio , Lopes Daniella Ançay , Fabris Júlia , Taffarel Júlio César
Published: June 2023

Material desenvolvido pela Comissão da XL SAOJEM em parceria com o Centro Acadêmico de Odontologia Guido Straube, durante a 40ª Semana Acadêmica de Odontologia Júlio Estrela Moreira. Neste Manual são encontradas informações sobre a estrutura do curso, matriz curricular, programas de auxílios de assistência estudantil, explicações sobre as atividades complementares e dicas para sua trajetória acadêmica.
Aseptic Meningitis in Pregnancy – A Case Study Detailing Potential Diagnostic Dilemmas
Authors: Yan Shun NG , Marlene Samantha Sze Minn GOH , Manisha Mathur
Published: June 2023

There are few reported cases of meningitis in pregnancy and presentation can be variable in each patient which may cause diagnostic challenges and potential delays in treatment. Here, we discuss a case of aseptic meningitis - a 36 years old Gravida 2 Para 1 pediatric physician with “the worst headache of her life” at 31+5 weeks of gestation. At presentation, she did not have any of the classic triads of meningitis (fever, neck stiffness, and/or a change in mental status) and did not report any neurological symptoms. In view of persistent headache, development of pyrexia, and evolving symptoms of photophobia, she was referred to a neurology specialist, and a lumbar puncture was performed. Findings were in line with meningitis and the polymerase chain reaction confirmed enterovirus meningitis. Although aseptic meningitis is rare, it should be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients with persistent complaints, development of associated symptoms of pyrexia, photophobia, and neck pain, as well as in patients with increased risk of exposure to viral illnesses.
Assessing the impact of conventional formwork and Mivan formwork on construction productivity and efficiency
Authors: Nitesh Baban Patekar  , A. F. Shaikh
Published: June 2023

The construction sector is continuously exploring innovative strategies to enhance productivity and efficiency. This research project centers on evaluating the use of conventional formwork and Mivan formwork in construction projects, aiming to improve construction productivity and efficiency. The primary objective is to compare the time and cost requirements of these two formwork systems to assess their impact on project outcomes. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses. A comprehensive review of existing literature is undertaken to gather knowledge on conventional formwork, Mivan formwork, construction productivity, and efficiency. Data is collected from construction projects that have employed both formwork systems, and key performance indicators such as project duration, labor productivity, material consumption, and costs are examined and compared. The findings will provide valuable insights into the advantages and limitations of conventional formwork and Mivan formwork. The analysis will identify the factors that influence productivity and efficiency in each system and highlight areas for potential improvement. The ultimate aim of this study is to provide guidance to construction professionals in making informed decisions regarding the selection of formwork systems, taking into account factors such as cost, time, labor requirements, and quality. Additionally, the research will contribute to the existing knowledge base on construction productivity and efficiency, offering recommendations to enhance project outcomes. By identifying the strengths and weaknesses of conventional formwork and Mivan formwork, this study seeks to drive advancements in construction practices and contribute to overall industry improvement.
Face recognition based physical layer security system for next-generation wireless communication
Authors: Md. Ariful Islam  , Md. Tofail Ahmed  , Md. Imran Hossain  , Md. Humaun Kabir  , Sujit Roy
Published: June 2023

Security system in every sector all over the world is a most demandable and crucial issue to protect the fake user especially in wireless communication system. The most common feature in current wireless communication system is only transmitted users’ information; consequently, it is difficult to identify the actual sender to attain the desired security. Face recognition is one of the most popular security systems in biometric authentication, which can detect intruders to restricted or high-security areas in wireless communication sector, and help in minimizing the face user. In this paper, we proposed a system that is the senders will transmit message information with their image to confirm the original senders. A face-recognition algorithm will be implemented at the receiver end. When a senders’ transmitted information enters to the receiver section, the image of sender will be separated from original message signal and sent to the face-recognition algorithm to be analysed and compared with an existing database of trusted user. An alarm goes off if the user is not recognized.