bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis on export competitiveness of oilseeds with BRICS countries
Authors: S R DEVEGOWDA  , P S BADAL  , AVDHESH SHARMA
Published: October 2023

The paper attempts to assess India’s trade intensity as well as the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) of theoilseeds with respect to trade with BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) disaggregate levels. Thestudy assesses the structure of the comparative advantage from 2001 to 2018. The study found that TI (Trade Intensity) with the BRICS group was more in comparison to ROW (Rest of world). EEI (Export Intensity Index) for BRICS countries was also more intense in comparison to ROW whereas III (Import Intensity Index) showed less intense in comparison to ROW. Relative comparative advantage for groundnut, sesame and mustard was observed with the BRICS group.
Cost and returns of groundnut crop in Andhra Pradesh
Authors: PERKA SHIVA KUMAR
Published: October 2023

The cost of cultivation data of Groundnut at Triennium Ending 2016-17 in Andhra Pradesh state reveals that thevalue of main product (`51003) of groundnut is lesser than the total cost of cultivation (`58588). Operational costs are 69% and fixed costs are 31% in total cost, among which human labour cost is highest (28.53%) followed by seed cost (17.21%), net returns are `15690 at cost A2, and negative (`-7585) at cost C2, which reveals that the farmers income is negative by considering own labour costs. Replacing human labour with low cost machines, development of some more HYV by the researchers, adoption of best management practices by the farmers, raise of MSP by the Government to meet the total expenditure are the suggestions that arise from the study.
Technology interventions for enhancing the productivity and profitability of small holder agriculture in Vikarabad district of Telanagana
Authors: V JHANSI RANI  , S V RAMANA RAO  , A AZIZ QURESHI
Published: October 2023

The present study is based on technology interventions implemented under the Farmers FIRST Programme (FFP) on small holder agriculture in Vikarabad district of Telangana. Data from 30 households through random sampling was analysed for working out the profitability and B:C ratios for the interventions in oilseeds and pulses. The results suggest that the interventions led to increasing profitability through reduced cost of cultivation and increased productivity indicating higher B:C ratios due to technology interventions.
Evaluation of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill] germplasm for seed yield and earliness
Authors: T ONKARAPPA  , H H SOWMYA
Published: October 2023

500 germplasm accessions of soybean received from Indian Institute of Soybean Research, Indore were evaluated for plant height, seed yield, days to 50% flowering, plant height, number of pods/plant and 100-grain weight along with checks rabi 2018 in a augmented design. Among the 500 accessions evaluated, Soy93 recorded significantly higher seed yield (5211 kg/ha) over the checks KBS23 (4750 kg/ha.) and JS335 (4638 kg/ha) followed by Soy214 (4791kg/ha.). The accession Soy56 recorded38 days for days to 50% flowering followed by Soy346, Soy347 and Soy485 (40 days) and Soy181 (41 days). Plant height ranged from 15.8 cm (Soy56) to 112.4cm (Soy493). Two accessions viz., Soy267 and Soy200 (111) recorded highest number of pods/plant followed by Soy222 (106), Soy214 (105) and Soy323 (102). Hundred seed weight ranged from 7 g (Soy103, Soy209) to 27.6 g (Soy125). Two accessions, Soy222 and Soy214 were found to be superior for seed yield as well as number of pods/plant. These genotypes can be used in the hybridization programme for the development of early maturing and high yielding varieties.
Low back pain occurrences and gynecological disorders in female equestrians and strengthening of core stability muscles lumbar spine
Authors: Siedlecka Marta , Aniśko Bartosz , Placek Katarzyna , Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: October 2023

Introduction. Women involved in amateur equestrian activities may encounter spine pain and discomfort in the lower pelvic region.
Aim of the Study. A research hypothesis was established, suggesting that training the muscles responsible for stabilising the lumbar spine may have a positive impact on reducing both lumbar spine pain sensations and gynaecological disorders among female horse riders. The study aimed to validate the hypothesis and compare the Revised Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Scale Questionnaire in the Polish version and the author’s questionnaire on gynaecological complaints between the study and the control group.
Material and methodology. The study involved women (n = 23) engaged in equestrian activities with an age range of 22.23 ± 2.78 years, research group n = 11 and n = 12 control group. Questionnaires used: Revised Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Scale and the author’s on gynaecological ailments. Questionnaires were completed before and after a training session focused on exercising the stabilising muscles. Daily exercise training was conducted in the afternoon for six weeks (30 repetitions for each exercise).
Results. The results were presented in the form of graphs.
Conclusions. The six-week training of the stabilising muscles has a positive impact on reducing lumbar back pain and a slight effect on gynaecological complaints.
Comparative study of the effectiveness of high-power laser and ketoprofen phonophoresis in chronic knees osteoarthritis
Authors: Roheym Mohamed I. , Morsy Mona E. , Saber Mahmoud , Balbaa Alaa A. , Al-Shenqiti Abdullah M
Published: October 2023

Background. Osteoarthritis is one of the major causes of disability and reduced quality of life. characterized by progressive joint degeneration. It decreases the flexibility of the joint, and causes pain, joint effusion, deformities and loss of function.
Objective. To investigate the effectiveness of phonophoresis and high-power laser therapy on bilateral knees osteoarthritis.
Design. A prospective randomized double-blind trial.
Setting. Outpatient Swiss physical therapy center.
Methods. Thirty patients from both genders, with their age ranging from 50-65 years that had diagnosed bilateral knees osteoarthritis selected randomized assigned into two equal groups. Group (A) received single application of high-power laser NDYAG 1064nm.Group (B) received single application of phonophoresis. Pain, Difficulty and joint effusion were measured by Ultrasonographic findings and western Ontario and McMaster universities (WOMAC) osteoarthritis index before and after 10 sessions treatment.
Results. Statistical analysis was done by using paired’ test which showed significant improvement in both groups. Therefore, there was a significant difference between Group(A) and Group(B), showing that HILL group(A) is more effective than group(B) on pain, Stiffness, Function and ultrasonographic findings (p < 0.05).
Conclusion. High power laser therapy has shown significant results in the reduction of pain, stiffness, improving function and effusion in subjects with bilateral knees osteoarthritis.
Monitoring and evaluation of flat-feet in children of pre-school age and younger school age
Authors: Kozel Matúš , Škrečková Gabriela , Lukáčová Eva , Grus Cyril
Published: October 2023

Background. The issue of flat-feet in children of pre-school and younger school age has been a frequently discussed issue in recent times. This issue has been addressed in particular with regard to the deteriorating physical fitness and general health of children. The lack of sensory stimuli from the foot causes incorrect development of the arch of the foot, which later becomes apparent in other parts of the support-movement system.
Objective. The aim of the study was to monitor the current condition of flat-feet in children.
Method. In our study we observed the occurrence of flat-feet in children of pre-school (n:37; age ø: 5,22) and younger school age (n:52; age ø: 7,45). The study enrolled children of pre-school and younger school age between five and nine years of age. We used the examination device Podoscope to examine the condition of the arch of the foot. We used the subjective method Chipaux - Šmířák (CSI) to evaluate the fingerprints. For each child, both feet were always compared. The results were evaluated with descriptive statistics.
Results. We found that 70.79% of all children have a normally shaped longitudinal arch on both feet. In the preschool year, the percentage of normal arch on both feet indicates 64.86% of all children. In primary school children, the figure is 73.08%. Among preschool and school age children, there was also a high foot, which was found on both feet in 8 out of 89 children. Flat-foot was found on both feet in 6.74% of the participants. 8.11% of kindergarten children had a flat-foot on both feet. In 5.77% of primary school pupils, a bipedal flat-foot was found.
Conclusion. The arch of the foot shapes with age. However, it cannot be said that it always shapes into a physiologically correct shape in every circumstance. In kindergarten children, flat-foot predominates because children attending this facility have not yet had time to fully form the arch. It is necessary to consider which year the children attend. In younger school age pupils, i.e. first to fourth grades, all three types of arch of the foot are present.
Analysis of The Influence of Brand Image, Digital Marketing and Product Knowledge on Customers Purchase Intention of Banking Products
Authors: Siahaan Febri Sari , Nawangwulan Irma M. , Putra Hari Setia , Anantadjaya Samuel PD , Irdiana Sukma
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a simultaneous relationship between digital marketing, brand image, and product understanding on the decision to become a customer. In this study, the population consists of all Sharia bank customers. With a total of 100 respondents, this study used a non-probability sampling strategy. This study employs a quantitative methodology and a causal research design, gathering information with a questionnaire. The decision to become a customer was found to be significantly influenced in a good way by digital marketing, according to the research findings. This indicates that the decision to become a customer can be influenced by digital marketing. The more effectively digital marketing is implemented, the more it will persuade consumers to become clients. The decision to become a customer is positively and significantly influenced by brand image. This implies that the decision to become a customer may be influenced by brand image. Making the choice to become a customer will be simpler the more positively the brand is portrayed. The decision to become a customer is positively and significantly impacted by product knowledge. This implies that product expertise can affect a potential customer's choice to buy.
Analysis of The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Its Impact on Reuse Intention of Mobile Banking Payment in E-Commerce Transactions
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Wahyudi Farid , Bangun Swasta , Nurdiani Tanti Widia , Purnomo Hery
Published: October 2023

This study intends to determine how consumer satisfaction with mobile banking services affects repurchase interest. Customers of Jabodetabek who utilize mobile banking make up the study's sample. Purposive sampling was used in this investigation, and a non-probability sample of 100 participants was used. Questionnaires will be used by researchers to collect data. The structural equation method of partial least squares, or SEM-PLS, is employed in this study. Higher-order formative and lower-order reflecting constructs were utilised in this study. According to the study's findings, the level of mobile banking services directly affects repurchase interest. The effectiveness of mobile banking services directly affects how satisfied customers are. Repurchase interest is directly influenced by customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction has an indirect impact on repurchase interest through the quality of mobile banking services. Customer interest in repurchasing mobile applications for e-commerce payment services is influenced by service quality. Customers will be satisfied with good service quality in mobile applications, particularly in e-commerce payment services. It has been demonstrated that the positive indirect effect of mobile banking services is moderated by customers' satisfaction with e-commerce payment services provided by mobile banking.
The Effect Of Security And Trust On Mobile Banking Customer Satisfaction Mediated By Convenience Factors
Authors: Wulan Suci Fimi Catur , Dahlan Kandi Sofia Senastri
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze mobile banking  customer satisfaction influenced by security and trust mediated by convenience factors for Livin' by Mandiri  users at the Tangerang Ahmad Yani branch. This study used a quantitative approach. The survey was conducted to 242 Livin' by Mandiri  users at the Ahmad Yani Tangerang Branch. This study uses Partial Least Squares  SEM or so-called PLS-SEM and identifies the relationship between variables and conceptual and operational definitions using previous research, which includes using security and trust variables as independent variables, customer satisfaction as dependent variables, and convenience factors as mediation variables. The results of this study show that Security has a positive and significant effect on the Convenience Factor, Trust has a positive and significant effect on the Convenience Factor, the Convenience Factor has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Security has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Trust has an effect but not significant on Customer Satisfaction, the Convenience Factor has a positive and significant effect mediating Security on Customer Satisfaction, and Convenience Factors have a positive and significant effect on mediating Trust in Customer Satisfaction. This research is limited to only examining the variables of security, trust, convenience factors, and customer satisfaction and only to Bank Mandiri customers, especially Livin' by Mandiri  users at the Tangerang Ahmad Yani branch.
Implementation of the Value of Unity in Diversity in Elementary Schools
Authors: Nurmalia Nurmalia , Handayani Kristina , Komariyah Siti
Published: October 2023

Education in Indonesia is heavily influenced by developments in education and technology, the more technology develops, the greater the impact of globalization, therefore we must maintain the value of unity and unity among nations, especially instilling the character of tolerance in elementary schools, so that the nation and state are protected from division. The method used in this research is a literature review, where research results are obtained from books, articles, and journals related to the inculcation of tolerance in diversity in elementary schools and is produced from an analysis of existing theories and has been authentically tested. The purpose of this research is to find out how far the value of unity in diversity is instilled in elementary schools. The results in this study indicate that: (1) Pancasila education becomes character building in the state (2) Pancasila acts as a binder for a sense of unity in diversity among students (3) Diversity in elementary schools becomes learning to deal with diversity in the wider community (4) the value of unity forms a sense of tolerance that can strengthen the unity of the Indonesian nation (5) teaches the value of unity as early as possible to form a character of tolerance that is always inherent in the souls of students.
Inovasi Program Gerakan Lansia Produktif Saiyo Sakato di Nagari Taratak Tinggi Kecamatan Timpeh Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Latifah Nawrah Dwi , Mashur Dadang
Published: October 2023

Dinas Sosial P3APPKB Kabupaten Dharmasraya menciptakan sebuah inovasi program pelayanan pemberdayaan masyarakat lansia guna meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat lansia di Nagari Taratak., nama inovasi program tersebut ialah Gerakan Lanisa Produktif Saiyo Sakato Beringin Sakti (GL-PRO SASABESA). Program GL-PRO SASABESA merupakan kegiatan pemberdayaan lansia yang kurang produktif agar menjadikan lansia produktif dan sejahtera. Tujuan Penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis inovasi Program Gerakan Lansia (GL-PRO SASABESA di Nagari Taratak Tinggi Kabupaten Dharmasraya serta mengetahui faktor pendukung Inovasi Program Gerakan Lansia Produktif Saiyo Sakato Beringin Sakti (GL-PRO SASABESA) di Nagari Taratak Tinggi Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Peneltian ini menggunakan teori dari Rogers dalam Hutagalung dan Hermawan menggunakan 4 indikator, yaitu Karakteristik Inovasi, Saluran Komunikasi, Upaya perubahan dari agen, dan Sistem sosial Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang bersifat deskriptif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil analisa berdasarkan masing-masing indikator komponen kemampuan inovasi program tersebut maka hasil yang diperoleh yaitu inovasi program GL-PRO SASABESA sudah bisa dikatakan mampu menjalankan program hingga dapat meningkatkan produktifitas dan kesejahteraan lansia dan semua indikator pada kemampuan inovasi program sudah tercapai, karena inovasi program ini outputnya adalah penghargaan dan kesejahteraan lansia maka peneliti juga melihat faktor pendukung yaitu faktor dukungan pemerintah Kabupaten Dharmasraya dan masyarakat Nagari Taratak Tinggi dalam mewujudkan lansia produktif dan sejahtera melalui inovasi program Gerakan Lansia Produktif Saiyo Sakato Beringin Sakti, sumber daya manusia yang terlibat yang turut membantu, serta antusias lansia dalam menerima inovasi dengan baik.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pekerja yang Tidak Mempunyai Perjanjian dan Kontrak Kerja
Authors: Rasji Rasji , Calvita Calvita , Cenvysta Marshella
Published: October 2023

Dalam dunia kerja, perlindungan hukum dan penegakan hak-hak individu sangat penting untuk menjaga keadilan dan keberlanjutan hubungan kerja yang sehat. Status hukum pekerja tanpa perjanjian atau kontrak tertulis sangat bergantung pada kesepakatan lisan yang jelas antara pekerja dan pengusaha. Perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja tanpa perjanjian tertulis mencakup hak-hak dasar seperti upah yang adil, jam kerja yang manusiawi, dan perlindungan terhadap diskriminasi atau pelecehan di tempat kerja. Pemerintah memainkan peran kunci dalam menjalankan ketiga jenis perlindungan hukum dalam ketenagakerjaan: perlindungan sosial, perlindungan teknis, dan perlindungan ekonomis. Upaya hukum yang dapat diambil jika terjadi pelanggaran hukum di tempat kerja meliputi mediasi, pengaduan internal, gugatan hukum, perlindungan pelapor, dan berbagai opsi lainnya. Pekerja harus memilih upaya hukum yang tepat sesuai dengan sifat perselisihan dan preferensi kedua belah pihak. Perlindungan hukum adalah bagian penting dari usaha untuk menjaga hak-hak pekerja dan memastikan hubungan kerja yang adil dan seimbang. Dengan pemahaman yang baik tentang aspek-aspek ini, pekerja dapat menjaga hak-hak mereka dan menghadapi pelanggaran hukum di tempat kerja dengan tepat dan adil sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku.
Architectural Criticism in the Soviet Lithuania 1958-1988: Vision of the New Architecture in the Specialized Periodicals
Authors: Grigas Algimantas
Published: October 2023

Architecture criticism of Soviet Lithuania has not been properly addressed in scientific research. The novelty of the work relates to the branch of architecture criticism as part of the history of arts, particularly in the context of the historiography of 20th- century modern architecture. This paper is to uncover the various forms of architectural criticism and its agents among the vocational and scientific publications aimed at other architects of the Lithuanian SSR. Using a systematic approach and qualitative research methods, a database of 100 critical articles is constructed. The phenomena of architecture criticism are explored using the theoretical framework of W. Attoe from his book “Architecture and Critical Imagination” (1978). The results of the research brought several understandings. Despite the common belief among professionals that architects should be predominantly the creators of architecture criticism, architects by profession make up only half or less of the total number of texts in the specialized press. The dominating types of architectural criticism are normative and descriptive (excluding the texts that would describe the context of an architectural idea or particular building). There are very few examples of interpretative criticism encountered (except in the thematic group of criticism around interior design). Further discussion of prevalent thematic groups led to the conclusion that architectural criticism in Soviet Lithuania alongside the official “politically allowed criticism” has been using disguised forms of texts. There has been an underlying narrative to promote modernist or simply, new architecture principles using photography with little to no text, indirect speech, and other forms of non-explicit communication. One of the wider goals of this paper is to initiate wider research into the subject of architectural criticism of Soviet Lithuania and also validate the existence of the neglected phenomena using the specific material of professional and academic architectural publications.
Has the Use of the Mask Exacerbated Rosacea During the Pandemic?
Authors: Trave Ilaria , Salvi Ilaria , Cozzani Emanuele , Donadoni Rebecca , Parodi Aurora
Published: October 2023

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, personal protective equipment, particularly face masks, has become an essential requirement to engage in social activities. Several articles reported an increase of recurrences of dermatologic facial diseases (i.e., acne, rosacea) related to mask use.
Objectives: To evaluate the number of recurrences of rosacea related to face mask use.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted on adult patients with a pre-pandemic diagnosis of mild and moderate papulopustular rosacea. All patients had previously achieved either partial or complete remission after a 4-month treatment with ivermectin in 2019. We collected data in two different phases characterized by different intensity of mask use during the pandemic and post-pandemic period. We collected data through clinical assessment of the disease, questionnaires on personal habits and standardized skin surface biopsy to study the Demodex mites count.
Results: We enrolled a total of 30 patients. In the pandemic period, 5/30 patients had a relapse of mild papulopustular rosacea; the Demodex sample resulted positive in 4/5 relapsed patients.  In the post-pandemic period, 4/30 patients reported a relapse of mild (3 patients) and moderate papulopustular rosacea (1 patient). At the Demodex exam, 1/4 relapsed patients resulted positive.
Conclusions: We did not find a significant increase in relapses of papulopustular rosacea during the pandemic. An appropriate anti-parasitic treatment may reduce the number of recurrences due to mask use.
Immunotherapy and Its Timing in Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma Treatment
Authors: Dessinioti Clio , Stratigos Alexander
Published: October 2023

For patients with advanced BCC, including locally advanced or metastatic BCC not amenable to curative surgery or radiotherapy, hedgehog pathway inhibitors (HHI) vismodegib and sonidegib are approved as first-line systemic treatment. Results from clinical trials highlight that the overall discontinuation rate of HHI treatment varies from 88% to 92% with vismodegib and is approximately 92% with sonidegib, and half of patients will discontinue HHI after approximately 8 to 12 months. The main factors weighing in on the decision to discontinue HHI, include efficacy (tumor response), adverse events and patient decision. In clinical practice, some of the patients that stop HHI may be re-evaluated if the tumor becomes amenable to surgery, or restart HHI at a later time, while others will need to switch to immunotherapy, depending on the reasons for HHI discontinuation. In this review, we revisit the therapeutic decisions considering a switch from HHI to immunotherapy with anti-PD-1 agent cemiplimab and we highlight the place of cemiplimab in the therapeutic ladder for patients with advanced BCC. We discuss the evidence on the efficacy and safety of anti-PD-1 agents as second-line systemic monotherapy, or in combination with other treatments, and the emergence of checkpoint immunotherapy as a neoadjuvant treatment.
Dermoscopy in the Diagnosis of Mycosis Fungoides: Can it Help?
Authors: Soliman Sarah , Mohammad Ramadan Wafaa , Ahmed Elashmawy Amal , Sarsik Sameh , Lallas Aimilios
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The diagnosis of mycosis fungoides (MF) is challenging since it can mimic a variety of benign skin conditions. Multiple biopsies for histopathologic and immunohistochemical examination are required to diagnose MF. Dermoscopy is an affordable, non-invasive device with expanding indi-cations in dermatology,
Objectives: To investigate the dermoscopic morphology of MF variants and assess the correlation between dermoscopic criteria, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical findings,
Methods: We included 88 patients with several MF variants (classic, hypopigmented, hyperpigment-ed, poikilodermatous, erythrodermic, and folliculotropic).The diagnosis was histopathologically and immunohistochemically confirmed. Dermoscopic findings were collected, statistically analyzed, and correlated with the results of histopathology and immunohistochemistry,
Results: All patients had MF diagnosis in H&E-stained sections.The majority revealed positive stain-ing with CD3, 4, 8 and negative CD7. Orange-red areas of discoloration, short linear, and spermato-zoa like blood vessels are the most frequent dermoscopic findings, while an analysis per MF variant was also performed.The frequently observed dermoscopic structures in classic MF were patchy whit-ish scales, dotted, short linear vessels, and spermatozoa-like vessels,
Conclusions: Dermoscopy reveals a repetitive dermoscopic pattern in MF (non-homogenous pink to erythematous background, patchy areas of orange discoloration, patchy whitish scales, dotted and short linear blood vessels with some variations according to the clinical variant.
Kepemimpinan Para Rasul Teladan Bagi Kepemimpinan Kristen Masa Kini Berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 1-6
Authors: Melki Pandeirot Ferri , Setiawan Tjutjun , Rinawati
Published: October 2023

Leadership has a powerful magnetic pull for many people. Leadership is an ever-present topic that can be found in almost any knowledge discipline. Good or bad fate of society or mankind is determined by its leaders. This article critically examines the spiritual condition of the Apostles after Jesus was ascended to heaven, and their leadership when facing the Jews who generally hated them, and the attitude and life they showed to the people, especially to the early congregation. This research is using descriptive qualitative method. Based on research on the Book of the Apostles 1-2, the author concludes that the example followed by the Apostles from the Lord Jesus, the Great Teacher, can be shown through their leadership to the Jews and the early congregation who believed in the news of salvation. Even the leadership, attitude of life and example of the Apostles became a culture in the early congregation so that it became a magnet and extraordinary movement for the development of Christians in the early years of AD. The leadership of the Apostles has also ensouled and changed the lives of many people and raised many leaders who love Christ. The aim of this research is for Christian leaders today to follow the example of the leadership of the Apostles.

 

Abstrak

Kepemimpinan memiliki daya tarik magnetis yang begitu kuat bagi banyak orang. Kepemimpinan adalah topik yang selalu ada dan dapat dijumpai di hampir semua disiplin ilmu. Baik buruknya nasib masyarakat ataupun umat manusia ditentukan oleh pemimpinnya. Tulisan ini menelaah secara kritis bagaimana kondisi kerohanian Para Rasul setelah Yesus terangkat ke sorga, dan bagaimana kepemimpinan mereka ketika menghadapi orang-orang Yahudi yang secara umum membenci mereka, serta sikap kehidupan yang mereka tunjukkan pada orang banyak terutama jemaat mula-mula. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan penelitian pada Kitab Para Rasul 1-2. Penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa teladan yang diikuti oleh Para Rasul dari Tuhan Yesus sang Guru Agung, dapat ditunjukkan lewat kepemimpinan mereka pada orang-orang Yahudi serta jemaat mula-mula yang percaya akan berita keselamatan. Bahkan kepemimpinan, sikap hidup dan teladan Para Rasul menjadi suatu budaya pada jemaat mula-mula sehingga menjadi magnet dan kegerakkan yang luar biasa bagi perkembangan umat Kristen pada awal tahun Masehi. Kepemimpinan Para Rasul juga telah menjiwai dan mengubah hidup banyak orang serta memunculkan banyak pemimpin yang mengasihi Kristus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah supaya para pemimpin Kristen masa kini mengikuti teladan dari kepemimpinan para Rasul.

 

Kata Kunci: Para Rasul Yesus, Teladan, Kepemimpinan Kristen
Analisis Teologis tentang Pertahanan Rohani dan Kekuatan Doa dalam Efesus 6:14-20
Authors: Ari Wibowo Daniel , Hia Meniati
Published: October 2023

This study examines the theological aspects of spiritual defense and the power of prayer found in the text Ephesians 6:14-20. This text portrays the spiritual armor that every believer must put on to combat evil forces and face challenges in the Christian life. A thorough analysis of this armor, such as the belt of truth, the shoes of readiness, the shield of faith, the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the Spirit, provides insights into how believers can resist the deceptions of the Devil and stand firm in their faith. Furthermore, this study also explores the significance of prayer in spiritual warfare and how various types of prayers and petitions can strengthen faith and enhance the ministry of the church. Through a theological analysis of this text, this research offers a deeper understanding of the importance of spiritual armor and prayer in confronting spiritual challenges in the Christian life. The theological implications of this text are also evaluated in the context of salvation theology and the relationship with the Holy Spirit. The results of this study will provide guidance for the church and individuals in activating their spiritual defense and harnessing the power of prayer to face the spiritually challenging world.

Abstrak Bahasa Indonesia

Studi ini menganalisis teologis tentang pertahanan rohani dan kekuatan doa yang terdapat dalam teks Efesus 6:14-20. Teks ini menggambarkan perlengkapan perang rohaniah yang harus dikenakan oleh setiap orang percaya untuk melawan kekuatan jahat dan menghadapi tantangan dalam hidup Kristen. Analisis mendalam tentang perlengkapan tersebut, seperti sabuk kebenaran, sepatu kesediaan, perisai iman, helm keselamatan, dan pedang Roh, memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana orang percaya dapat menghadapi tipu daya Iblis dan berdiri teguh dalam iman. Selain itu, studi ini juga mengeksplorasi pentingnya doa dalam pertempuran rohaniah dan bagaimana berbagai jenis doa dan permohonan dapat memperkuat iman dan memperkuat pelayanan gereja. Melalui analisis teologis terhadap teks ini, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pentingnya perlengkapan rohaniah dan doa dalam menghadapi tantangan spiritual dalam kehidupan Kristen. Implikasi teologis dari teks ini juga dievaluasi dalam konteks teologi keselamatan dan hubungan dengan Roh Kudus. Hasil penelitian ini akan memberikan panduan bagi gereja dan individu dalam mengaktifkan pertahanan rohani dan memanfaatkan kekuatan doa untuk menghadapi dunia roh yang penuh tantangan.
Exploring the Synergistic Antimicrobial Potential of Ethanolic Leaf Extracts from Melia azedarach and Solanum incanum against Escherichia coli
Authors: Obat Rose , Shiundu Meshack , Gikaru Robert , Bett Collins , Ouma Shadrack
Published: October 2023

Medicinal plants have been used for the maintenance of health for many years. Emerging cases of adverse drug reactions, high cost, and antimicrobial resistance using a single antimicrobial drug have heightened the need for research into plant sources of antimicrobial activity like Melia azedarach and Solanum incanum. This research investigated the synergistic antimicrobial activity exhibited by ethanolic leaf extracts obtained from Melia azedarach and Solanum incanum when tested against the pathogenic bacterium Escherichia coli. The study aimed to characterize the presence and composition of phytochemicals in the individual extracts, thereby elucidating their contribution to the observed antimicrobial effects. Additionally, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays and disc diffusion tests were performed to determine the optimal concentration required to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli. Solanum incanum at a concentration of 2g/ml showed an average zone of inhibition of 6.92mm while Melia azedarach exhibited a zone of inhibition of 6.97 mm for Escherichia coli. The combined extracts showed a zone of inhibition of 8.34 mm for Escherichia coli. The minimum inhibitory concentration for Solanum incanum was 0.5g/ml while that of Melia azedarach was 1.4g/ml for Escherichia coli. Leaf extracts of both Melia azedarach and Solanum incanum had moderate to high levels of tannins, coumarins, flavonoids, and anthraquinones. Alkaloids and saponins were in low amounts in both extracts while steroidal glycosides were in moderate amounts in Melia azedarach but high in Solanum incanum. In conclusion, both plant extracts demonstrated significant antibacterial effects with both plants having a similar potency in terms of zone of inhibition diameter. The combined leaf extract of both plants had higher activity compared to individual plant extracts. We thus recommend that the combined extract can be used as an alternative modality for treating E. coli infections of mild severity without complications.
Bryozoan statoblasts from lake sediments in Madagascar, including two new species
Authors: Wood Timothy S. , Unger Lilian Eva , Rasoamihaingo Laurence
Published: October 2023

Madagascar is a freshwater biodiversity hotspot, yet the current understanding of freshwater bryozoan diversity is limited. Using a dissecting microscope, bryozoan statoblasts were collected during macrofossil analysis of a sediment core, which was taken from Lake Sofia, Madagascar, in 2019. There was a peak in the abundance of statoblasts prior to 1900, with 67 statoblast valves found at 45.5 cm and a decline in more recent sediments. A subsample of 14 specimens was examined under a scanning electron microscope to determine species identification. One of the species found was Plumatella kinesis. Two new species, Plumatella tsimiheta sp. nov. and Plumatella sofiae sp. nov. were also found and described. These results show the potential of lake sedimentary bryozoan remains for categorising species presence and distribution. Although poor preservation was a limitation for identification, there is still value in having a historical record of past biodiversity, especially when species may no longer be extant. This study highlights the need for further research to better understand the status of these species and other potential new species of bryozoan in Madagascar.
EFFICACY OF FUNGICIDES, BIOCONTROL AGENTS AND BOTANICALS AGAINST ALTERNARIA LEAF BLIGHT (Alternaria sesami) IN SESAME CROP
Authors: S.L. BHATTIPROLU  , P. LAKSHMI PRAVALLIKA  , K. RADHIKA  , M. RAGHAVENDRA
Published: October 2023

Seed borne fungus, Alternaria sesami associated with sesame is the most destructive pathogen. Laboratory experiment was carried out during Dec.,2017 to Nov., 2018. The fungicides viz., hexaconazole @ 0.2% and combination product of carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63% @ 0.2%, bio-control agents viz., Trichoderma viride @ 10 g/kg and Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g/kg seed and botanicals viz., garlic clove extract 10% and neem leaf extract 10% against Alternaria blight of sesame var. YLM-17 in pot culture showed that seed treatment with combination product of carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63% @ 0.2% was effective in reducing the per cent disease index (PDI) of Alternaria blight by 63.20 per cent and improving plant height (44.11 cm), number of capsules per plant (12.53), seed yield per plant (2.23 g) and harvest index (14.17%) when compared to control (without seed treatment). Hexaconazole, T. viride and garlic clove extract recorded 53.12%, 47.48% and 35.90% decrease in PDI, respectively. Sesame seed collected from the pots treated with carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63% @ 0.2% recorded highest seed germination (99.33%), seedling length (17.37 cm), seedling vigour index-I (1725) and seedling vigour index-II (3.97) followed by T. viride with 98.33%, 16.75 cm, 1647 and 3.54, respectively.
Analisis Karakter Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik TK Islam Roudlotus Salamah dalam Pengimplementasian Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Imanda Frischa Amalia , Baihaqi Ahmad Rizal , Zahrah Naurah Salsabila Az
Published: October 2023

Character education has been initiated by the government and has become mainstream at various levels of education. In the curriculum scheme, the implementation of the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students is contained in the formulation of Minister of Education and Culture Decree No.56/M/2022 concerning Guidelines for Implementing Curriculum in the Context of Learning Recovery which states that the Curriculum Structure at the PAUD and Primary and Secondary Education levels consists of intracurricular learning activities and projects strengthening the profile of Pancasila students. This research aims to: 1) Define the character of discipline. 2) To find out the application of the independent learning curriculum to the disciplined character of students. 3) To determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the disciplined character of students through the independent learning policy. This research uses a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach, in accordance with the aim of this research, namely to analyze the Disciplinary Character of Roudlotus Salamah Islamic Kindergarten Students in Gresik Regency in Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. Qualitative methods attempt to understand, explain and interpret the meaning of an interaction event involving human behavior in a particular situation according to the researcher's own perspective. The concept of Independent Learning is part of returning the national education system to the supremacy of law, in particular ensuring academic independence and instilling basic skills in curriculum teaching and is closely related to its influence in disciplinary character education when used as a provision for the importance of developing discipline and encouraging the development of character values.
To Investigate the Foreign Investment in US Stock Market in Overcoming the Rising Inflation Rate in Malaysia
Authors: Yeoh Wee Win
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study had been targeted to explore the investigation on the foreign investment in US stock market in aligned to understand the potential market return to overcome the rising inflation rate in Malaysia. This had been motivated by the increasing interest and preference among the local investors in Malaysia into seeking into alterative investment method in foreign investment market which include foreign stock market. Therefore, the quantitative study had been conducted where the combination of the correlation analysis and regression analysis will test the research framework for the study and further comparative analysis had bene used to identify the comparison between the performance of the foreign stock market return against the inflation rate in Malaysia. The results had proven that only the inflation rate between Malaysia and US remained significant having positive relationship between the two variables rejecting other suggestion from the research framework. The comparative analysis had unveiled that the foreign stock market return considering the exchange rate through NYSE and NASDAQ had been greater and significantly surpass the inflation rate in Malaysia suggesting the recommendation for the investors to invest in the US stock market to overcome the inflation pressure in Malaysia.
Sediment yield from a tropical mountainous watershed by RUSLE model, An insight for sediment influx into the tropical estuary
Authors: Karapurkar Diksha , Hegde Venkatraman
Published: October 2023

Sediment yield is the possible volume of sediments that a basin is capable of delivering to its watershed outlet. It is a function of the topography of the drainage basin, climate, including precipitation, land use- land cover, soil characteristics, and other factors associated with the rate of soil formation and its transportation. Modeling sediment yield from a watershed enables computing quantitative estimates of sediments generated from a watershed. The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) is an efficient model for the assessment of annual soil loss from a basin using remotely sensed data in the Geographical Information System (GIS) platform.  In the present study, the assessment of sediment yield from the Gangolli river basin of Karnataka, located on the central west coast of India, is carried out based on satellite data, processed in the GIS platform following the RUSLE model. The basin has a relief of 1200 m and a total catchment area of 1513.04km2, spread on the western face of the Western Ghat region of the South Kanara district. The basin is located in a tropical environment and experiences a hot humid climate and annual precipitation of ~ 355 cm. Physiographically, the basin is divided into three subdivisions; the high-relief mountainous region of the Western Ghats, the residual hilly region with low relief, and the coastal plains. The basin has a high circularity Index (0.25) and a moderately high elongation ratio (0.51). The total actual sediment yield from the basin has been estimated to be 6,32,976.38 tons/yr-1 and the potential yield is 23,26,047.61 tons/yr-1. implying high sediment flux into the estuarine system. The results of this study help to strategize inland soil conservation planning as well as estuarine management.
Development of Machine Learning based Models for Multivariate Prediction of Wheat Crop Yield in Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Pandey Kamal , Sukirti  , Danodia Abhishek , Karnatak Harish Chandra
Published: October 2023

The consequences of climate change have a substantial impact on agricultural crop production and management. Predicting or forecasting crop yields well in advance would help farmers, agriculture corporations and government agencies manage risk and design suitable crop insurance plans. Ground survey is the traditional way of determining yield, which is subjective, time-consuming, and expensive. While Machine learning techniques make yield prediction less expensive, less time taking and more efficient. In this study, thirteen years of meteorological parameters and wheat yield data (2001-2013) of Uttar Pradesh were used to train and analyze three machine learning regression models viz. Support Vector Regression, Ordinary Least Squares, and Random Forest. Each model's performance was assessed using Mean Absolute Error, Mean Squared Error, and Root Mean Squared Error. Results revealed that the Random Forest model with a MAE of 0.258 t/ha, MSE of 0.096 t/ha and RMSE of 0.311 t/ha proved to be the best model in the yield prediction of wheat when results are statistically compared with others. Researchers and decision-makers can use the findings to estimate pre-harvest yields and to ensure food security.
The Impact of Social Media on Society
Authors: Sunkad Gayatri
Published: October 2023

Social media is impacting both positively and negatively on  Indian society. Social media is the fruit of advanced science and technology with the outcoming result of globalization and liberalization. In this methodology, we can adopt a systematic methodology, which can give an accurate assessment of the use of social media by the young generation. Young people are knowingly and unknowingly addicted to social media, positively and negatively impacting their lives. The research results indicate that social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become integral parts of modern life, each offering a range of advantages and unique opportunities for users. The implications of this research are the importance of understanding the roles played by social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram in modern life. In the context of India, these platforms have significant impacts on social relationships, career development, and various aspects of daily life.
Aprendizaje de fracciones en la educación básica empleando el aritmoplano
Authors: De la Cruz Bonifacio Eutemio Celestino , Palacios Garay Jessica Paola
Published: October 2023

El aprendizaje de las fracciones en la educación básica e incluso en los primeros grados de secundaria presenta dificultades debido a que es un concepto complejo que tiene diversos significados. El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia del Aritmoplano en el aprendizaje de fracciones en estudiantes del VI ciclo de educación pública. El enfoque de investigación fue cuantitativo, de diseño cuasi – experimental, tipo aplicado y nivel explicativo; y la muestra fue de 116 estudiantes dividido en grupo control y experimental. En el pretest ambos grupos obtuvieron resultados coincidentes y luego de la implementación del material didáctico presentaron diferencias significativas en el postest, el grupo experimental obtuvo 34.48% de estudiantes en el nivel logrado frente al 12.07% del grupo control y el rango promedio del grupo control fue 47.19 y del experimental fue 69.81. Se concluye que la influencia del material didáctico en el aprendizaje de fracciones en estudiantes del VI ciclo es significativa, permitió mejorar la comprensión de los diferentes significados de las fracciones y resolver problemas que involucren a las operaciones con fracciones.
La Desafección política en la gestion administrativa : Una revisión literaria científica
Authors: Ventura Seclén Gustavo A. , Castro Navarro María A. , Castro Navarro David R. , Yarlaque Muñoz Rocio D. , Diaz Fernandez Neider M.
Published: October 2023

La desafección política es uno de los problemas más relevantes dentro del plano gubernamental, puesto que causa que diferentes ciudadanos no ejerzan una labor de control debida en la gestion administrativa de un ente gubernamental, sea del nivel internacional, nacional y local. En ese aspecto, el objetivo principal de la investigación fue generar una revision literaria científica publicada en los años 2019-2023 sobre la desafección política en la gestion administrativa. La metodología utilizada fue la revision sistemática asociada a la variable desafección política en las bases de datos Scopus, Google académico y Scielo. En la búsqueda principal se hallaron 34615 artículos científicos, de los cuales se incluyeron 17645, que analizaron la variable desafección política en latitulación o resumen del mismo, todo ello pasando filtros de inclusion y exclusición, de los cuales solamente se tomaorn en cuenta 12 Estudios científicos. Se pudo inferir que gran parte de los estudios se publicaron en google académico y Scopus. Los hallazgos demuestran que el concepto de desafección política se encuentra en constante debate, puesto que se asocia a las emociones propias de la persona respect al funcionamiento de la política, así mismo se evidencia en sistemas democráticos que suelen tener crisis de representatividad social o mala relación con la comunidad.