bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MOBILIZATION OF HUMAN AND MATERIAL RESOURCES OF KAZAKHSTAN FOR THE DEFENSE OF THE USSR
Authors:   Institute of History and Ethnology named after Sh. Sh. Ualikhanov, Aldazhumanov K.S. , Kypshakbayev K.Z. ,   Higher College of Bolashak University
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the issues of mobilization of human and material resources of Kazakhstan in wartime conditions. According to the revealed data, during the war years of 1941-1945, 24% of the population of the republic was mobilized for the defense of the USSR and the Labor Army. As the analysis of documents shows, the restructuring of the national economy for war conditions was carried out from July 1941 to July 1942. During this time, more than 1600 evacuated enterprises were located in the republic, 142 of them began to produce military products. The work of all people's commissariats, as well as the transport system, was rebuilt. Light industry provided the army with uniforms and warm clothing. 12 new mines were built and the subsoil of the Zhezkazgan region was developed. Kazakhstan during the war years gave the country more than 70% of polymetallic ores, 90% of lead and other strategic products. The article also discusses the mobilization of agricultural resources. In 1941-1942 the area under crops in the republic was expanded. In addition, the article shows the activities of public bodies to provide voluntary assistance to the front, to raise funds for the construction of tank columns, air squadrons and other equipment. In the course of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that during the war years all the resources of Kazakhstan were mobilized for the defense of the USSR. Out of 1 million 367 thousand, every second Kazakhstani who fought on the fronts of the war remained on the battlefields. 700 thousand Kazakhstanis worked in the labor army (200 thousand of them were Kazakhs). Most of them worked outside the republic.
ON SOME SPECIFIC FEATURES OF ISLAM IN SOVIET CENTRAL ASIA (HISTORIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW)
Authors:   Ch.Ch. Valikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology, Burkhanov B.B.
Published: November 2022

The paper studies issues related to the historiography of Islam, its specific features in Soviet Central Asia, based on foreign (mainly English) and domestic sources. On the basis of a historiographic review on the research topic (works of foreign, mainly English-speaking authors and domestic researchers), the paper examines issues related to the relationship between Islam as a socio- cultural system and Soviet ideology, the main stages of the state course in the USSR in relation to Islam, the existence of "Parallel Islam" in the USSR, which is due both to the historical traditions and peculiarities of the development of this religion in the region, and the policy pursued by the Soviet authorities in relation to religion and any dissent in general. The influence of the legacy of the Soviet period on the religious situation in modern Kazakhstan and, in general, on the socio-cultural sphere is noted.
Retromolar canal: a classic analysis with CBCT in South Indian population
Authors: Patil Karthikeya , Sanjay CJ , Renuka Devi KR , Nagabhushana D , Viveka S , Girish MS
Published: November 2022

The Retromolar canal (RMC) is an anatomic variation, the identification of which has become a clinical obstacle as the demand for surgical procedures in the retromolar area of the mandible has increased. The inferior alveolar nerve innervates the third molar and some of the muscles around the posterior region of the mandible, making surgical treatments in the retromolar area more challenging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of RMC using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and to evaluate the prevalence, course, and pattern of occurrence of RMC. CBCT images of 160 patients were collected and screened in the three spatial planes on both right and left sides for the presence of RMC. The incidence rates were determined according to gender, location, and type of RMC. Obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis. Out of the 160 subjects examined, 116 (72.5%) subjects presented with RMCs. It was found that 44 out of 72 males (45%) and 72 of 88 (68%) females presented with retromolar canals. Type B was the most common type. Based on the results of this study, retromolar canal should be considered as a normal anatomical variation rather than a rare finding. CBCT is suggested for a detailed evaluation and identification of the course of RMC before any surgical procedures to avoid post-operative complications. Very few studies have been conducted in Indian population and this study analysed the incidence of the RMC using CBCT images of South Indian population.
Memory, Tizita and longing for place
Authors: Jackson Ruth
Published: November 2022

The raw facts of memory, of longing for place, and the corresponding need to shape a narrative and to account for experience, create fundamental tensions in this piece of creative non-fiction. Childhood memories of the “Garden of Eden” underpin adult experiences as a researcher in what is now the UNESCO listed Kafa Biosphere Reserve in southwest Ethiopia. Research and writing about “saving” birthing women as an international development goal identified friction between visiting women in their homes, and remembering childhood encounters with women whose lives (and souls) needed to be “saved”. Struggling to find meaning, and writing about these experiences, offered a way to move on from other unhappy childhood memories. Drawing on descriptions of Tizita (Ethiopia’s anthem to nostalgia and longing) by Maaza Mengiste and Dagmawi Woubshet, and fernweh (longing for a place “far away from here”) by Teju Cole and Christiane Alsop, longing for home, ሃገሬ ናፈቀኝ (the Amharic term pronounced hagere nafekegn), guided more recent journeys accompanying women as they walked from home to the field, to collect water or firewood, to visit neighbours, to the market or to a health facility. Walking defines an approach to living whereby daily activities are framed by time and distance.
Finding my voice
Authors: Maniacco Valentina
Published: November 2022

I spent much of 2018 crafting a story; the premise, setting, characters and scenes were clearly defined before I started. I was careful to choose my words, tossing around synonyms to try and find the perfect fit, paying particular attention to sentence structure and mulling over the form of the conversations that would be included. I tried to get a sense of my imaginary reader and whether my descriptions would enable them to visualise the scenarios depicted. Yet, the story was not mine, it was somebody else’s; I rewrote it, in English. There is an adage which says “translation is no substitute for the original”. That is not correct. Translations have always been substitutes for originals (Bellos, 2011, p. 37), and in the case of literary translation, the best ones are performed by writers. In this paper I discuss my evolution from translator to writer.
Elena Ferrante’s loud solitude: The benefits and limitations of relational anonymity
Authors: Richardson Jocelyn
Published: November 2022

This article examines the ethics of novelist Elena Ferrante’s anonymity through an analysis of her correspondences in Frantumaglia (2016). Prompted by Ferrante, I offer a critique of modern authorship and propose a relational understanding of creativity, an approach that emphasises the social uses of language and refutes the separation of the individual author from their social environment. I argue that Ferrante’s writing praxis enacts Judith Butler’s ethical methodology from Giving an Account of Oneself (2005) by withholding normative biographical details while providing readers with de-identified self-narration via her fiction and written correspondences. I argue that this methodology restores the primacy of language and the structure of address to the act of writing with the ancillary benefit of a conditional yet autonomous creative space in which to resist the pressure of normative morality – a space reconfigured as relational or “loud” solitude.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Siang. I.S
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Upah, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan Jumlah Industri secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada sektor industri pengolahan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Jenis penelitian explanatory research. Sumber data dari BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, BKPMD, Kemenperindag, dan lain-lain yang terkait. Berdasarkan  hasil analisis Regresi Linier Berganda Model Semi Logarithma atau Lin-Log, diperoleh hasil analisis yang dapat disimpulkan yaitu :  1. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi,  UMR, PMDN dan Jumlah Industri secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif  terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada sektor industri pengolahan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. 2. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi,  UMR, PMDN dan Jumlah Industri  secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada sektor industri pengolahan di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, UPAH, DANPERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK, TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DIPROVINSI RIAU PERIODE 2011-2020
Authors: Pasaribu Riski , Tampubolon Dahlan , Hamidi Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian yakni mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah, dan pertumbuhan penduduk secara serempak terhadap kesempatan kerja di Provinsi Riau. Populas iyang akan diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang dikumpulkan dan diambil melalui data BPS Provinsi Riau Dalam hal ini yang diambil menjadi sampel yaitu 10 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2011 – 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan atau kriteria- kriteria tertentu. Secara simultan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah, dan pertumbuhan penduduk tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja di provinsi Riau selama periode 2011-2020. Kelemahan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya keterbatasan dalam variabel yang diteliti dimana sebagian dijelaskan oleh variabel yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian
Compensation Analysis and Leadership Style on Employee Performance and Discipline of PT PLN (Persero)
Authors: Rizky M. Chaerul
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation and leadership style on employee performance and discipline. The research was conducted at PT PLN (Persero) Riau Region and Riau Islands Main Unit. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The number of samples studied in this study was 54 respondents. Data analysis was carried out through PLS-SEM using the SmartPLS program. The results showed the influence of kangsung that compensation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Kompensasi has a positive and significant effect on discipline. Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Leadership style has a positive and significant effect on discipline. Employee performance has a positive and significant effect on discipline. The results of indirect influence show that compensation does not have a positive and significant effect on employee performance and discipline. Leadership style has a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance and discipline.

Keywords: Compensation, Leadership Style, Employee Performance, Discipline
Comparative Evaluation of The Efficiency of Panoramic Radiographs and Lateral Cephalograms in The Determination of Right and Left Gonial Angles
Authors: Koul Dr. Vidushi , Saini Dr. Rohit , Nadda Dr. Parishrut
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Attainment of the best results post orthodontic treatment is majorly dependent on proper diagnosis and a good treatment plan. Diagnostic records lay the foundation of formulation of a good treatment plan. Among which lateral cephalograms and panoramic radiographs are important tools. Required knowledge about various parameters can be obtained by making certain linear and angular measurements. Gonial angle is one such parameter which helps an orthodontist in determining the facial pattern of an individual and thus altering the treatment plan as required.
Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficiency of lateral cephalograms and panoramic radiographs in the determination of right and left gonial angle and determination of the accuracy of both.
Materials and Methods: Pre–treatment lateral cephalograms of 120 skeletal class I subjects were randomly selected and divided into 60 males and 60 females. Radiographic landmarks were located, identified and marked and various measurements were made. The measurements thus obtained were statistically analysed.
Results: The mean value of gonial angle measured using the panoramic radiograph was 124.75 and that of lateral cephalogram was 125.12. No statistically significant difference was found between the gonial angle measured using lateral cephalograms and that using panoramic radiographs.
Conclusion: With the present study, it can be concluded that both lateral cephalograms and panoramic radiographs effectively measure the gonial angles. However, no statistically significant difference was found in the measured angle with the two radiographs.

Keywords: Panoramic Radiographs, Lateral Cephalograms, Gonial Angles
Evaluate The Economic Efficiency of Agricultural Production Models: A Case Study in Thap Muoi District, Dong Thap Province
Authors: Trinh Bui Van , Dung Nguyen Thuy , Nghi Nguyen Quoc
Published: November 2022

The study aims to evaluate the economic efficiency of the three-rice-crop and the two-lotus-crop model in Thap Muoi District, Dong Thap Province. The study data were collected from 158 farmers (98 households producing three rice crops per year, 60 remaining households plant two lotus crops per year) by stratified random sampling. The research result shows that both models above bring economic benefits to farmers. However, the two-lotus-crop model is less costly, the selling price is stable and tends to increase. Moreover, it takes advantage of idle labor in the family, so its economic efficiency is higher than the three-rice-crop model.

Keywords: economic efficiency, three-rice-crop model, two-lotus-crop model.
The Irrational Behaviour of Using Risk Control with Momentum Strategy During a Bullish Market Trend, an Example of Asymmetric Volatility Bias and Loss Aversion
Authors: di Toro Massimiliano
Published: November 2022

The goal of the research is to investigate if the application of the risk control to the momentum strategy is a proof that the investor has asymmetric volatility bias that led a behavioural tendency to associate the volatility only as a risk factor, without consider potential upside effect of the volatility, the researcher as called this behaviour asymmetric volatility bias. The risk control apply to the momentum during a bullish market is an example of loss aversion and asymmetric volatility bias.

Keywords: momentum strategy, risk control, volatility, herd behavior, loss aversion, disposition effect, asymmetric volatility bias, irrational behaviour and recency bias.
Post Harvest Losses and Food Security in Nigeria: An Empirical Review
Authors: Ogundele Femi
Published: November 2022

Given the renewed impetus by the Nigerian Government to diversify the economy through improvement in agricultural productivity, there is the need to put in place measures that will ensure that the anticipated increase in production will not result in colossal waste. Towards this end, this paper examines critically the causes and extent of post-harvest loss in Nigeria and strategies that should be put in place to reduce such loss. The underlying assumption is that reduction in post-harvest loss will ensure improved food security which will lead to the attainment of SDG 2 in Nigeria.
Role of Media in Governance of Companies with the Moderation of Literacy: A Case of Pakistan
Authors: Siddiqui Sawera , Malik Shaukat
Published: November 2022

This research has investigated the role of media in the governance of Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) listed fertilizer companies. The study has taken the role of literacy as a moderator in the relationship. The main aim of this study is to improve the understanding of managers regarding the role of media in the governance of companies. The data was collected through a self-administered survey questionnaire. This research used the simple random sampling method for estimating the role of media in corporate governance with the moderating influence of literacy by using the data of two hundred top and middle-level managers from the fertilizer companies of the Southern Punjab region listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange. The results of this study are related to previous research work which represents that media have a significant positive role in corporate governance. The outcomes show that the relationship between corporate governance and media was enhanced through literacy. The results suggest that the top and middle-level managers should strongly consider the role of media as the main factor in shaping corporate governance. Also, as validated through the study findings, literacy also has a significant positive relationship between media and corporate governance. Thus, contriving strategies that help disseminate literacy and awareness on corporate governance through media will strengthen organizational management systems.
Exploring the factors affecting consumer behavior towards the purchase of Nutraceuticals in Pakistan
Authors: Salman Faryal , Mubeen Hina , Siddiqui Saira
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to examine the association between factors affecting the purchase of Nutraceuticals and the health-conscious behavior of consumers in a Pakistani university population that consisted of millennials. Additionally, the sociodemographic profile of the respondents was also explored to understand the consumption pattern of these complementary medicines. The research model was tested using a questionnaire survey instrument, and the measurement scales were developed. Data was collected through the convenience sampling method. The survey was floated to around 300 undergraduate students at a local health care university. The association between variables influencing customers’ decisions to purchase nutraceuticals and their health-conscious behavior was described using multiple regression analysis. The first deciding aspect was how the products were perceived. Results confirm the hypothesis and assert that health-conscious consumers are influenced by their perceptions of nutraceuticals. Moreover, it was validated that the accessibility of nutraceuticals was not a significant issue, whereas the source of information was found to be statistically significant, confirming that the source of information influences the decision to purchase nutraceuticals. The purpose of this study was to look at the factors affecting Pakistani customers’ choices when making health-conscious purchases. With the growing popularity and rising awareness about the consumption of nutraceuticals among young consumers, it was important to understand how significant these factors were for health-conscious consumers. Perceptions of the nutraceuticals formed by the health benefits, safety features, and other product features such as taste packaging were found to be significant influencing factors along with the source of information. Interestingly, accessibility measured through cost, ease of purchase and ease of use had no significant influence on the purchase behavior.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Menggunakan Media Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Obesitas pada Remaja di MTs Al-Khairiyah
Authors: Fadila Arunisa Rahian , Kurniasari Ratih
Published: November 2022

Obesity is a problem that worries adolescents. Obesity can occur due to consumption patterns and wrong food selection behavior, resulting in an imbalance between nutritional intake and nutritional adequacy. This study aims to determine the effect of nutrition education using leaflets and animated videos on increasing knowledge in preventing obesity in adolescents at MTs Al-Khairiyah. This type of research is a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design. The research sample amounted to 40 respondents with 20 respondents in each treatment group. The results showed an increase in the average value of nutritional education knowledge in the leaflet group from before 11.60 to 13.95 and in the animation video group from before 10.80 to 14.25. There was a difference in the average value of nutritional education knowledge in the leaflet and animated video groups (p<0.05). It can be concluded that nutrition education using leaflets and animated videos has an effect on increasing knowledge in efforts to prevent obesity in adolescents.
Strategi Manajemen Risiko Rig Moving Rig Asian Endeavour 1 Dengan SWOT Analisis
Authors: Setiawan Dedy , Irianto Hari Eko , Ramli Soehatman
Published: November 2022

Hasil kekayaan bumi yang berupa mineral, minyak dan gas merupakan hasil alam yang menjadi salah satu sumber pendapatan negara dengan fungsinya yang strategis di dalam menunjang pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia.  Komoditas Migas menjadi produk signifikan penyumbang devisa negara yang harus dimanfaatkan dengan bijak dan dikelola dengan baik bagi kepentingan masyarakat Indonesia. Pengeboran (drilling) ini akan dikerjakan oleh salah satu anjungan yang digunakan adalah Jack Up Rig. saat target pengeboran telah dicapai selanjutnya rig akan berpindah ke lokasi kerja lain yang diinginkan, kegiatan perpindahan anjungan disebut sebagai Rig moving dimana rig akan berpindah dari lokasi lama menuju lokasi baru. Potensi bahaya yang sangat pada aktifitas rig moving menjadikan pekerjaan ini di kategorikan sebagai aktifitas dengan skala resiko yang tinggi. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menilai risiko pada pekerjaan rig moving dengan HIRAC, selanjutnya penentuan tingkat risiko akan dinilai berdasarkan potensi konsekuensi dan angka probabilitas yang muncul pada kegiatan rig moving. Matrix QSPM digunakan sebagai metode kuantitatif untuk mengkaji faktor pendukung dan celah yang dapat menimbulkan bahaya pada proses Rig Moving. Hasil Penelitian responden yang terlibat langsung rig moving dinyatakan memahami prosedur perusahaan berkenaan dengan aktifitas rig moving meliputi aspek keselamatan dan teknis pekerjaan yang dilakukan. Prosedur pemeriksaan docking plug dibuat baku dan dalam Bahasa yang mudah dimengerti oleh kru.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Lingkungan Rumah Dengan Kejadian Jatuh Pada Lansia di Kota Bandung Tahun 2022
Authors: Widowati Daruning Tyas , Nugraha Susiana , Adawiyah Asyifa Robiatul
Published: November 2022

Kejadian jatuh pada lansia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang di alami oleh lansia yang memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam kehidupannya. Pengaruh lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian risiko jatuh pada lansia. Dikalangan usia lanjut jatuh menjadi masalah yang sering terjadi, diperkirakan 424.000 kasus jatuh yang fatal terjadi setiap tahun. Cedera jatuh di Indonesia yang berusia diatas 55 tahun mencapai 49,4%, sedangkan yang berusia diatas 65 tahun mencapai 67,1%. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode crossectional, dilaksanakan di  Kota Bandung dengan jumlah sampel total sebanyak 421 lansia. Didapatkan hasil hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian jatuh pada lansia di kota bandung yaitu penggunaan closet jongkok memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian jatuh pada lansia yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p value = 0,001 dan didapatkan nilai OR= 0,103 serta nilai 95% CI 0,060-0,177. Kemudian untuk permukaan lantai rumah yang tidak rata,pencahayaan rumah yang baik,kemudian lantai kamar mandi licin,penggunaan penganan di kamar mandi/handrail, penggunaan tangga,serta faktor demografi responden  tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan.  Diharapkan peneliti dapat meneliti variable lebih lanjut lagi dan difungsikan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan penelitian selanjutnya. Kemudian untuk lansia diharapkan meningkatkan kesehatan yang berfokus kepada diri sendiri dan meminimalisir kejadian jatuh di lingkungan rumah. Kata kunci : Kejadian Jatuh, Lingkungan, Faktor lingkungan, Lansia.
Hubungan Penyakit Kronis dan Multimorbiditas dengan Kekuatan Genggaman Lansia di Kota Bandung dan Kabupaten Bandung Tahun 2022
Authors: Nurinayah Ariyani , Nugraha Susiana , Adawiyah Asyifa Robiatul
Published: November 2022

Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk lansia menimbulkan masalah terutama dari segi kesehatan yaitu lansia yang rentan akan berbagai masalah fisik akibat penyakit kronis yang dideritanya, penyakit kronis pada lansia dapat menurunkan kemandirian dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, multimorbiditas dua atau lebih kondisi penyakit kronis pada individu yang sama memiliki dampak spesifik pada masalah keselamatan dalam perawatan primer, Kekuatan genggaman telah menjadi prediktor status kesehatan setiap waktu . Individu dengan grip yang lebih lemah lebih rentan terhadap menurunnya kesehatan dan mengalami peningkatan kesulitan saat melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi cross sectional, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekuatan genggaman tangan lansia dengan penyakit kronis dan multimorbiditas di Kota Bandung dan Kabupaten Bandung 2022, penelitian di lakukan di Kota Bandung dan Kabupaten Bandung dengan sampel berjumlah 406 responden, dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan antara kekuatan genggaman tangan lansia dengan multimorbiditas (p value = 0.042) OR = 1.565 95% CI (1.036-2.363) Artinya lansia yang memiliki multimorbiditas 1.5 kali beresiko memiliki kekuatan genggaman tanagan yang lemah. Saran: Tetap aktif dalam menjaga kesehatan dan selalu deteksi  dini dari keberadaan penyakit kronis, karna penyakit dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya penurunan kemampuan kapasitas fisik, dan resiko jatuh yang menjadi ancaman bagi lansia.Kata kunci : Kekuatan genggaman tangan, penyakit kronis, multimorbiditas
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Sikap Dalam Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 Di Stasiun Bogor Tahun 2022
Authors: Pipin Apriliana , Hidayattulloh Naitboho Sarip , Mailintina Yurita
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang : Berdasarkan data yang didapat dari “Satgas Covid-19 Kota Bogor peningkatan kasus positif baru minggu 1 september 2021 ini turun 58% dibandingkan minggu lalu, pada periode 13 September hingga 19 September jumlah kasus positif baru mencapai 102 orang”. Sedangkan pada periode 20 September hingga 26 September jumlah kasus positif baru ha­nya 43 orang. Penyebaran kasus ini telah memberikan dampak luas secara sosial dan ekonomi.Tujuan: Pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan 5 M dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19.Metode: Jenis riset ini merupakan analitik kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Riset ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei s/d Juni 2022 dengan sampel 77 orang penumpang stasiun Bogor dengan teknik random sampling. Analisa data  menggunakan  “univariat  dan  bivariate”  dengan  uji  chi-square.Hasil: univariatnya diperoleh Pencegahan Protokol Kesehatan kurang baik penerapan protocol kesehatan 53,2%, jenis kelamin perempuan 61,0%, cuci tangan pakai sabun 53,2%, kerumunan sosisal 40,3%, Tempat pelayanan Covid-19 71,4%, Kebijakan 71,4%, Pengetahuan 62,3%.Sedangkan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan Adanya hubungan “kepatuhan protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan penularan Covi-19 yang tidak cuci tangan” (P Value 0,002) (95% CI((0,79-0,543)). Adanya hubungan “kepatuhan protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 yang tidak menghindari kerumunan” (P Value 0,001) (95% CI((0,61-0,480)). Adanya hubungan “kepatuhan protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 yang tidak ada tempat pelayanan covid-19” (P Value 0,000) (95% CI((0,32-0,367). Adanya hubungan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan dalam pencegahan penularan Covi-19 (P Value 0,001)> (95% CI: 0,63-0,479).Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan,  Protokol Kesehatan, 5 M, Covid-19
Analisis Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja, Penghargaan dan Sanksi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Kerja Pada Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap RS X Kota Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2022
Authors: Wicaksono Aditya , Rumengan Grace , Ulfa Laila
Published: November 2022

Rumah sakit harus mampu bersaing dalam memberikan pelayanan terbaik dan mampu bersaing dengan para competitor untuk mendapatkan kepuasan konsumen, salah satu usaha untuk mendukung persaingan adalah meningkatkan kinerja perawat sebagai garda terdepan dalam pelayanan pada pasien agar tujuan organisasi menjadi lebih optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja, stress kerja, penghargaan dan sanksi kerja terhadap kinerja kerja pada perawat unit rawat inap Rumah Sakit X Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat unit rawat inap RS X Kota Bogor. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang ditentukan sebesar 95 perawat unit rawat inap.  Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan multiple linear regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa stress kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan dan negatif terhadap  kinerja kerja (P-value  0,003; β -0,299), Beban kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan dan negatif terhadap  kinerja kerja (P-value  0,043; β -0,100), penghargaan dan sanksi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap  kinerja kerja (P-value  0,000; β 0,588). Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh yang signifkan baik secara parsial ataupun simultan antara stres kerja, beban kerja dan punishment & reward terhadap kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit X Kota Bogor. Oleh karena itu management RS harus berusaha keras untuk menekan tingkat stres pada perawat, secara berkala melakukan evaluasi terhadap beban kerja yang dialami perawat, dan meningkatkan penghargaan kepada perawat karena prestasi dalam bekerja.Kata Kunci : Stress Kerja, Beban Kerja, Penghargaan dan Sanksi Kerja, Kinerja Kerja
Hubungan Kepercayaan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kewajaran Harga, dan Lingkungan Fisik Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Pada Unit Rawat Inap RS Azra Kota Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Pratama Saanin Aditya , Rumengan Grace , Ulfa Laila , Rustandy Jeffry
Published: November 2022

Persaingan di industri pelayanan kesehatan semakin tinggi, karena tingginya persaingan, rumah sakit harus memiliki strategi yang tepat agar dapat bersaing, salah satu upaya yang diperlukan yaitu menjaga dan meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Kepuasan pasien memberikan peran kiritis dalam industri jasa Kesehatan, karena pasien yang puas cenderung memiliki keinginan untuk kembali (revisit) dan positive word of mouth. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan Kepercayaan, Kewajaran harga, Kualitas pelayanan dan Lingkungan fisik terhadap Kepuasan Pasien pada unit Rawat inap Rumah Sakit Azra Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan survey, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien pada unit rawat jalan dengan total sampel175 pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan metode statistik Analisis Regresi Berganda digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa nilai koefisien R Square sebesar 86,5% variabel kepuasan pasien dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Kepercayaan, Kewajaran harga, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Lingkungan fisik. Berdasarkan analisa parsial terdapat berhubungan secara signifikan dan positif antara kepercayaan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien (P-value = 0,023), terdapat berhubungan secara signifikan dan positif antara Kewajaran harga terhadap Kepuasan Pasien (P-value = 0,000), terdapat berhubungan secara signifikan dan positif antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien (P-value = 0,001), terdapat berhubungan secara signifikan dan positif antara lingkungan fisik terhadap Kepuasan Pasien (P-value = 0,010). Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat berhubungan secara signifikan dan positif antara Kepercayaan, Kewajaran harga, Kualitas pelayanan dan lingkungan fisik terhadap Kepuasan Pasien pada pasien rawat inap Rumah Sakit Azra Bogor. Sehingga managemen RS perlu membangun image yang baik sehingga kepercayaan pasien meningkat, harga yang kompetitif dan tidak lebih mahal dari RS lainnya, kualitas pelayanan yang prima dan lingkungan fisik yang membuat pasien nyaman berada di lingkungan rumah sakit.Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Pasien, Kepercayaan, Kewajaran harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, Lingkungan Fisik
A AFIRMAÇÃO SOCIOECONÔMICA DA MULHER CAMPONESA ATRAVÉS DA AGROINDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO DO MEL DE ABELHA
Authors: Mendonça Ivo , Barbosa Jarcilene , Andrade Luciano
Published: November 2022

A contestação da ocupação social e produtiva reúne condições para a valoração da mulher perante a sociedade. Nesta pesquisa avaliou-se a afirmação social da mulher frente a sociedade camponesa, a partir da viabilização da atividade de apicultura a um grupo de mulheres do município de Petrolândia/PE. Por um percurso metodológico de observação participante, elenca-se um grupo associativo de Mulheres Apicultoras camponesas que aproveitam a área produtiva com a apicultura em suplementação as culturas agrícolas tradicionais. A experiência observada mostra que o incentivo de práticas sociais e produtivas dentro do agroecossistema familiar a serem encabeçadas pelas mulheres contribui positivamente para a afirmação social, emancipação econômica e visibilidade de seu trabalho produtivo, valorizando a participação feminina na sociedade e combatendo diretamente o patriarcado no espaço camponês. A apicultura é uma prática que admite a ocupação da mulher, sem que a sobrecarregue junto as suas demais ocupações ou desperte conflitos intra e interfamiliar por uso do espaço no agroecossistema. O grande desafio a ser transposto está pautado na legalização da agroindústria frente as diretrizes legais que exigem parâmetros distantes do cotidiano da agricultura familiar. O sentido a ser traçado está na ampla distribuição de produtos oriundos de cultivos com responsabilidade socioambiental e instituição do consumo regular desses produtos em parcelas populacionais que não estão diretamente ligadas à comunidade rural.
MUĞLA’DA DİYABET TANISI ALMIŞ HASTALARDA DİYABETİK AYAK EĞİTİM DURUMUNUN VE FARKINDALIĞININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERGÖZEN Serkan , PIÇAKÇIEFE Metin
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Diyabetik ayak ülseri; hastalar, aile bireyleri ve sağlık sistemine ciddi yükler getiren ve her türlü çabaya rağmen ekstremite kaybı ile sonuçlanabilen bir toplum sağlığı sorunudur. Çalışmamızda Muğla Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Sualtı Hekimliği ve Hiperbarik Tıp Polikliniğine müracaat eden diyabetik hastaların diyabetik ayak farkındalığı ve diyabetik ayak eğitimi alma durumlarının araştırılması amaçlandı.

Yöntem: Kesitsel nitelikteki çalışmanın evrenini 78 diyabet hastası oluşturmaydı. Sağlık politikalarının belirlenmesinde bölgesel özelliklerin önemli olduğu düşüncesiyle, Muğla Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Sualtı Hekimliği ve Hiperbarik Tıp Polikliniğine müracaat eden 78 diyabet hastasına diyabetik ayak eğitim durumu ve farkındalığı konusunda 15 soruluk bir anket değerlendirmesi yapıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hastaların %84.6’sı (n=66) diyabetik ayak ülserine sahipti. Hastaların %74.4’ü (n=58) daha önce diyabetik ayak konusunu hiç duymadıklarını, diyabet eğitimi alan hastalar (%48.7, n=38) ise eğitimde diyabetik ayak konusundan bahsedilmediğini belirtti. Hastaların diyabetik ayak ve ayak bakımı hakkında spesifik bir eğitim alıp almadıkları sorgulandığında sadece %12.8’inin (n=10) eğitim aldığı, fakat %87.2’sinin (n=68) eğitim almadıkları tespit edildi. Ailelerin diyabetik ayak eğitimleri sorgulandığında ise %94.9’unun (n=74) herhangi bir eğitim almamış olduğu anlaşıldı.

Sonuç: Çalışmamız sonucunda Muğla'da hastalar ve aile bireylerinde diyabetik ayak eğitimi alma sıklığı oldukça düşüktü, aynı zamanda bu konunun diyabet eğitiminin bir parçası olmadığı da ortaya kondu. Koruyucu sağlık uygulamaları açısından bakıldığında, ilk kez diyabet tanısı alan hastaların diyabet eğitimlerine diyabetik ayak ve korunma yöntemleri konusunun entegre edilerek, ailelerin de bu eğitimlere dahil olmasının çok önemli olduğu sonucuna varıldı. Eski tanılı hastalar ve aileleri için ise diyabetik ayak eğitim toplantıları planlanmasının faydalı olacağı, ayrıca bilişim teknolojileri ve kitlesel iletişim araçlarının etkin kullanımının gözardı edilmemesi gerektiği düşünüldü.
Data-Driven Modelling of Aeroengine Stall
Authors: Vahdati Mehdi
Published: November 2022

Accurate evaluation of stall boundary is crucial in design of aeroengines. The flow at these conditions is characterised by partial or total reversal of the flow, resulting in partial or total loss of power for the engine, leading to engine failure or shut down and can be fatal. The design of current engines is conducted by a combination of experimental testing and CFD. Engine/rig test are very expensive especially in case of failure. The increase in computing power has enabled the use large scale CFD models, but large scale CFD computations require a significant amount of computational time and cannot be used during design. In the past few years, there has been a fruitful increase in the use of Machine Learning (ML) approaches toward forecasting unsteady turbulent fluid flows. However, the ML models which are created solely from data (referred to as ‘black-box’ models) are not suitable for stall prediction due to amount of data required for training such models to a satisfactory accuracy level. Due to shortcomings of black-box models for complex science and engineering problems, there is a growing movement towards methodologies that integrate traditional physics-based models with machine learning (ML) techniques. In this presentation the application of such an approach for evaluating the stall boundary is explored.
Circular market systems in the making
Authors: Wang Eva
Published: November 2022

The circular economy (CE) – a new paradigm that encourages system thinking and innovation to reduce waste, increase resource efficiency, and keep materials in use – is gaining momentum in academic and managerial discourse (e.g., Bocken et al., 2016). Marketing scholars have developed a growing body of knowledge to support a shift in perspective from linear to circular business. Yet, while circular markets are critical for circular business to work, very few CE studies explicitly discuss markets and their making. Our systematic literature review revealed seven fields with implicit insights relevant to circular markets: circular business models, product-service systems, circular supply chains, industrial symbiosis, pro-circular customer behavior, eco-innovation, and technology infrastructure. To integrate these literatures, we used the guiding principles of market practices, which resulted in a new framework of circular market systems. This framework advances understanding of the CE at the nexus of sustainability, markets, and marketing, and offers integrative guideposts for future research.
Risk Prediction Model for Dementia by Deep Learning Using Clinical Data
Authors: ÖZHAN Onural , KÜÇÜKAKÇALI Zeynep , BALIKÇI ÇİÇEK İpek
Published: November 2022

It is estimated that dementia, which is the most important public health problem in the elderly, will increase day by day. It is stated that this situation will create great challenges for public health and aged care systems in all countries of the world. For this reason, it has become very important to determine the management and treatment procedures of dementia, to reduce the level of progression of the disease and to increase the quality of life of individuals exposed to the disease. The purpose of this study is to predict dementia and reveal the factors related to the disease with the deep learning approach.

In the current study, open-access dementia data, which includes the information of 376 patients, was used. Dementia prediction was made using the deep learning method. Model results were evaluated with accuracy, balanced accuracy, sensitivity, selectivity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and F1-score performance metrics. In addition, 10-fold cross-validation method was used in the modeling phase. Finally, variable importance values were obtained by modeling.

When the results are examined The highest metric values among the performance criteria achieved for group variable types were calculated for Demented; and were found that Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive predictive value, Negative predictive Value, and F1-score were 0.947, 0.946, 0.978, 0.966, 0.965 and 0.956 respectively.

As a result, when the findings obtained from this study were examined, the dementia dataset, which consisted of imaging data and information about patients with clinical data, was classified with high accuracy using the deep learning method. The risk factors for dementia were determined with the variable importance values obtained as a result of the model.
ИТОГИ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ЗА ЗЕМЛЯНЫМИ РАБОТАМИ В РАЙОНЕ ДОМА № 44 ПО УЛ. ОКТЯБРЬСКОЙ В Г. ПОЛОЦКЕ
Authors: Соловьёв Александр Александрович
Published: November 2022

В статье представлены итоги археологического исследования территории по ул. Октябрьской, расположенной между домами № 42 и № 54, за северной границей Исторического центра г. Полоцка. После строительства и открытия для движения в 1866 г. Риго-Орловской железной дороги, территория северо-восточной окраины Полоцка начала активно осваиваться, здесь появляются многочисленные объекты инфраструктуры по обслуживанию железнодорожных путей сообщения.
ЧАСТНАЯ ОПЕРАЦИЯ 4-й УДАРНОЙ АРМИИ 24—27 ИЮНЯ 1944 г.
В ХОДЕ ОБЩЕГО ЛЕТНЕГО НАСТУПЛЕНИЯ 1-го ПРИБАЛТИЙСКОГО ФРОНТА
Authors: Копыл Сергей Петрович
Published: November 2022

Рассматриваются действия 4-й Ударной армии по обеспечению правого фланга 1-го Прибалтийского фронта от возможного контрудара немецкой группы армий «Север» на первом этапе стратегической наступательной операции «Багратион» в июне 1944 г.
Enhanced Ontological Security, the Lifeworld, and Its Multiple Realities--How Can This Theory Explain the Effect of Participation in the Östrich Farm?
Authors: Lundstrøm Lillian Hjertnes , Møen Atle
Published: November 2022

In this study, we made interviewed eight adolescents participating in a special behavioral attendance within the Ostrich Farm (FELT) outside Bergen in Norway. Here they could learn new things and participate in a sort of "different school day". Group participation also seemed to increase the subjects` well-being, because they felt more normal and less depressed. The concept of Gidden`s (1990) and Laing`s (1960) ontological security versa ontological insecurity were utilized to explain the importance and effect of attendance within the Ostrich farm. As well as model-learning, self-efficacy, and apprenticeship learning. The attendance within the farm also seems to ameliorate by integrating these teachers and structures into the student's lifeworld. In terms off, they can view themselves as competent, worthwhile, and consociates that have a resource in which can contribute to society. We applied inductive coding in the data analysis of the semi-structured/ open-ended interviews. Further on, we outline how participation in FELT, might also change their view of the different Lifeworld and its multiple realities (Schuetz, 1945). Through their more changed experiences of the world of working, acquired through the attendance within the Ostrich farm. All the students reported that they learned new things, as well as started to thrive from the participation within the farm. In FELT the pupils experienced a kind of fusion of horizons, as spelt out by Gadamer (1960), in their communication and interaction with the other acquaintance, and mainly the other pedagogues.
Pendekatan Metakognitif Untuk Keterampilan Membaca Bahasa Arab
Authors: Haniefa Rifda
Published: November 2022

Metacognition is a mental activity in the cognitive structure that is carried out consciously by a person to regulate, control, and examine his own thinking process. The same thing is to provide awareness to students how the learning process is in accordance with each individual's abilities, the needs that must be met in order to achieve success in learning and learning strategies that are in accordance with the skills to be achieved. This research is a qualitative study that produces descriptive data. The type of this research is library research. The data analysis used is content analysis. The application of a metacognitive approach to Arabic reading skills can be implemented by combining the metacognitive approach proposed by Najmi Hayati, Titin Susilowati, North Central Regional Education Laboratory (NCREL) and the Curriculum Development Center of the Ministry of Education Malaysia which is divided into three stages, namely the stage of the conscious learning process, Stage planning learning, as well as the stage of monitoring and reflection on learning. At each stage the researcher used the help of metacognitive learning journals and question yourself strategies to maximize the use of the metacognitive approach.
PROBLEMATIQUE DE L’INTEGRATION COMMUNAUTAIRE DE L’APPROCHE GENRE PAR LES ASSOCIATIONS DE DEVELOPPEMENT DU MANIEMA
Authors: SADIKI Catherine AZIZA
Published: November 2022

Le genre est un concept social consacrant l’égalité des droits et des privilèges entre l’homme et la femme dans la communauté.

Convaincue qu’il est indispensable que les deux partenaires doivent se compléter et non s’exclure pour le développement harmonieux de la société, l’Organisation des Nations Unies a classé le genre parmi ses objectifs de développement durable à atteindre d’ici 2030.

Vu que cette échéance est proche, il nous a paru utile de voir comment la province du Maniema, en République Démocratique du Congo, se prépare à ce rendez-vous.

Le constat n’incite pas à l’optimisme : toutes les autres forces sociales et politiques ne s’impliquent pas dans cette affaire. L’intégration de l’approche genre est laissée aux seules ONG locales. Or, ces dernières ne sont pas en mesure de réaliser des actions de sensibilisation de grande envergure pour arriver au changement social tant attendu par l’ONU dans quasiment les 7 ans qui restent par rapport au délai fixé.

Et ce, faute de moyens financiers et par manque de soutien de la part du gouvernement provincial qui compte pourtant un commissariat chargé du genre en son sein !