bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Business Strengthening Strategy in Sharia Microfinance Institutions During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Through Digital Literacy
Authors: Husain Insawan
Published: June 2023

The impact of the pandemic around the world has changed the existing order of life, including in Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic has also changed various important sectors in society, one of which is Islamic microfinance institutions. This study aims to identify the strategies adopted by Islamic microfinance institutions to strengthen their business during the pandemic. This study uses a qualitative research type with a phenomenological approach. The research participants were 15 people who directly experienced the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Determination of participants using purposive sampling. The data collection technique used a semi-structured interview guide instrument. The data analysis techniques include data organization, finding meaningful themes, analyzing data, and reporting systematically. The results of the study illustrate that the strategies adopted by Islamic microfinance institutions during the Covid-19 pandemic are (1) making online applications that are easy and accessible to customers; (2) socialization to members through whatapps group and customer contact numbers; (3) providing training to employees in the use of applications; (4) creation of social media to establish communication with customers; (5) making a policy on relaxation of installment payments in the field of customer financing; (6) the obstacles encountered. The limitations of the research on the number of respondents and the type of research selected can be redeveloped with further, broader, and more in-depth research.
Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị ghép giác mạc bảo tồn trên bệnh nhân thủng do viêm loét giác mạc tại Bệnh viện mắt thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Trần Công Anh , Lê Đỗ Thùy Lan , Diệp Hữu Thắng , Dương Nguyễn Việt Hương , Nguyễn Thị Diễm Châu , Đoàn Kim Thành
Published: June 2023

- Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ thành công của ghép giác mạc bảo tồn trên bệnh nhân thủng do viêm loét giác mạc tại Bệnh viện Mắt TPHCM và khảo sát tỉ lệ một số biến chứng sau ghép giác mạc bảo tồn
- Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca tiến cứu trên 22 mắt thủng giác mạc do viêm loét có đường kính lỗ thủng ≥ 3mm được ghép giác mạc xuyên bảo tồn tại khoa Giác mạc Bệnh viện Mắt TPHCM từ tháng 6/2020 đến tháng 5/2021 với thời gian theo dõi là 3 tháng tính từ lúc can thiệp phẫu thuật. Nguồn giác mạc từ Ngân hàng CorneaGen (Hoa Kỳ).
- Kết quả: Nấm và vi trùng là những tác nhân chủ yếu gây viêm loét giác mạc thủng. Đường kính mảnh ghép trung bình là 8,21 ± 1,35 mm, 100% mắt có can thiệp trong tiền phòng. Tỉ lệ điều trị thành công sau phẫu thuật ghép giác mạc là 95,5%. Biến chứng thường gặp bao gồm chậm lành biểu mô (40,9%), tăng nhãn áp (54,5%), nhuyễn mảnh ghép (18,2%), nhiễm trùng tái phát (27,3%).
- Kết luận: Việc ghép giác mạc bảo tồn có hiệu quả điều trị tốt ở những bệnh nhân thủng giác mạc đã thất bại khi điều trị bằng phương pháp khác.

Abstract

- Objective: To determine the success rate of tectonic keratoplasty at HCMC Eye Hospital and assess the rate of some complications post - operation of tectonic keratoplasty.
- Methods: A case series on 22 eyes performed tectonic penetrating keratoplasty due to perforated corneal ulcers that have perforated hole diameter ≥ 3mm at HCMC Eye Hospital from 6/2020 to 5/2021, which the follow-up time was 3 months after the surgey. The cornea sources came form CorneaGen Bank (United States).
- Results: Fungi and bacteria were mostly the causes of perforated corneal ulcers. The mean grafts’ diameter was 8,21 ± 1,35 mm. 100% cases were intervented in anterior chamber. The success rate of tectonic penetrating keratoplasty is 95,5%. Frequent complications were epithelial defects (40,1%), ocular hypertension (54,5%), corneal melting (18,2%), recurrent infection (27,3%).
- Conclusion: Tectonic keratoplasty is effective on perforated corneal ulcers even after failed treatment of other procedures.
Các chỉ số nhân trắc học trong ước tính phần trăm mỡ cơ thể ở trẻ em và vị thành niên ở Quận 10, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Chi , Võ Hồng Thiên Ngọc , Tăng Kim Hồng
Published: June 2023

- Đặt vấn đề: Xác định tỷ lệ phần trăm mỡ cơ thể và các chỉ số liên quan là rất quan trọng trong việc điều trị và phòng ngừa các bệnh lý do mỡ thừa gây ra. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là so sánh mức độ tương quan giữa Chu vi vòng eo (Waist circumference - WC), Tỷ lệ vòng eo - vòng mông (Waist - to - hip ratio -WHR), Tỷ lệ vòng eo - chiều cao (Waist - to - height ratio - WHtR), Chỉ số khối cơ thể (Body mass index - BMI) với Phần trăm mỡ cơ thể (Percentage of body fat - PBF) được đo bằng Phương pháp đo hấp thụ tia X năng lượng kép (Dual - energy X - ray absorptiometry - DXA) ở trẻ em và vị thành niên Việt Nam.
- Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang bao gồm 153 trẻ em và vị thành niên từ 6 - 18 tuổi tại quận 10, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Mối tương quan giữa các chỉ số được xác định bằng cách sử dụng hệ số tương quan Pearson (r). Sử dụng mô hình hồi quy tuyến tính đa biến để khảo sát và so sánh các biến số tiềm năng trong việc ước tính phần trăm mỡ cơ thể.
- Kết quả: Mối tương quan mạnh nhất được tìm thấy giữa PBF và WHtR ở tất cả các giai đoạn dậy thì (0,712; 0,556; 0,638 ở nam; 0,635; 0,799; 0,611 ở nữ, tương ứng). Mô hình hồi quy chỉ ra rằng WHtR là chỉ số hiệu quả nhất trong việc ước tính PBF ( = 0,69; RMSE = 4,54 đối với nam và = 0,50; RMSE = 4,34 đối với nữ).
- Kết luận: WHtR là một chỉ số hiệu quả trong việc ước tính phần trăm mỡ cơ thể ở trẻ em và vị thành niên Việt Nam.

Abstract

- Objectives: To compare the association between waist circumference (WC), waist - to - hip ratio (WHR), waist - to - height ratio (WHtR), body mass index (BMI), and percentage of body fat (PBF) measured by dual - energy X - ray absorptiometry (DXA) method in children and adolescents of Vietnam.
- Subject and Methods: This cross - sectional study included 153 children and adolescents aged 6 - 18 years old in dual - energy Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Correlations between indicators were determined using the Pearson correlation coefficient (r). Linear regression was carried out with PBF as a dependent variable to test the further association of potential indicators.
- Results: The strongest correlation was found between PBF and WHtR in all pubertal stages (0.712; 0.556; 0.638 in male; 0.635; 0.799; 0.611 in female, respectively). The regression analysis indicated that WHtR was the most effective estimator of PBF ( = 0.69; RMSE = 4.54 for male and = 0.50; RMSE = 4.34 for female) in the model including pubertal stage variable for each gender.
- Conclusions: The results support the use of WHtR as an effective indicator for detecting adiposity in Vietnamese children and adolescents.
Nghiên cứu một số đặc điểm giải phẫu động mạch chày trước trên xác ướp ở người Việt Nam
Authors: Trần Phương Nam , Nguyễn Huy Bằng , Nguyễn Vũ Anh Thi , Trương Xuân Long
Published: June 2023

- Đặt vấn đề: Vạt chứa nhánh xuyên động mạch chày trước bao gồm các đặc điểm mô mỏng, dễ uốn và có cuống động mạch dài, kích thước lớn. Đối với các dị tật có kích thước vừa và nhỏ, vạt chứa nhánh xuyên động mạch chày trước là một lựa chọn tốt làm nguyên liệu thay thế cho các vạt tự do.
- Mục tiêu: (1) Khảo sát các dạng nguyên ủy và kích thước của động mạch chày trước; (2) Khảo sát các nhánh của động mạch chày trước.
- Đối tượng - Phương pháp: Thiết kế nghiên cứu báo cáo hàng loạt ca được thực hiện trên 20 tử thi (40 động mạch chày trước) ngâm formol tại Bộ môn Giải phẫu học - Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Các tử thi này có vùng chi dưới còn nguyên vẹn, chưa phẫu tích.
- Kết quả: Động mạch chày trước có đường kính trung bình là 6,11 ± 0,67mm, chiều dài là 26,80 ± 2,16cm. Số lượng nhánh xuyên của động mạch chày trước trung bình là 3 nhánh, chân ít nhất là 1 nhánh và nhiều nhất là 8 nhánh. Đường kính trung bình của động mạch quặt ngược chày trước là 2,55 ± 0,41mm, động mạch quặt ngược chày sau là 2,62 ± 1,04mm, động mạch mắt cá trong là 2,16 ± 0,43mm và động mạch mắt cá ngoài là 2,23 ± 0,53mm.
- Kết luận: Các nhánh xuyên chày trước tin cậy có thể được tìm thấy trên đường chuẩn đích của động mạch chày trước, điều này giúp ích cho việc thiết kế vạt da có cuống mạch nuôi nhánh xuyên chày trước.

Abstract

- Introduction: The flap containing the anterior tibial transverse branch consists of thin, malleable tissue features and has a large, long peduncle. For small and mediumsized malformations, flaps containing anterior tibial artery perforation are a good choice as an alternative to radial free flaps.
- Objectives: (1) Examine the origin and size of the anterior tibial artery; (2) Examine the branches of the anterior tibial artery.
- Materials - Methods: Study design to report a series of cases performed on 20 cadavers (40 anterior tibial arteries) immersed in formol at the Department of Anatomy - University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City Lower extremities intact, not dissected.
- Results: The anterior tibial artery had an average diameter of 6.11 ± 0.67mm and an average length of 26.80 ± 2.16cm. The average number of perforating branches of the anterior tibial artery is 3, with at least 1 branch and at most 8 branches. The mean diameter of the anterior tibial recurrent artery was 2.55 ± 0.41mm, the posterior tibial recurrent artery: 2.62 ± 1.04mm, the medial ankle artery: 2.16 ± 0.43mm, and the external ankle pulse: 2.23 ± 0.53mm.
- Conclusions: Reliable anterior transtibial branches can be found on the target line of the anterior tibial artery, which is helpful in designing skin flaps with pedicles feeding the anterior transtibial branch.
Các kỹ thuật lấy tinh trùng tinh hoàn ở nam giới vô tinh không bế tắc
Authors: Lê Đình Hiếu , Nguyễn Thanh Quang , Trần Nhật Thăng
Published: June 2023

Sự ra đời của kỹ thuật tiêm tinh trùng vào bào tương trứng (ICSI: intracytoplasmic sperm injection) năm 1992 đã cho phép thụ tinh với tinh trùng lấy từ nam giới vô tinh. Trong vô tinh không bế tắc (NOA: nonobstructive azoospermia), thường khó lấy được tinh trùng do có rất ít hoặc không có tinh trùng trưởng thành và sinh tinh thường khu trú, rải rác trong tinh hoàn. Vì vậy, các kỹ thuật lấy tinh trùng tinh hoàn đã có nhiều cải tiến nhằm tăng tỷ lệ tìm thấy tinh trùng (hiệu quả) và giảm thiểu biến chứng (an toàn) cho bệnh nhân. Phân tích Cochrane y văn không tìm thấy các thử nghiệm ngẫu nhiên đối chứng, làm cơ sở khoa học cho khuyến cáo kỹ thuật này so với kỹ thuật khác vì mỗi kỹ thuật có ưu và khuyết điểm riêng. Khuyến cáo duy nhất là chọn lựa kỹ thuật ít xâm lấn nhất và đơn giản nhất có thể để lấy tinh trùng tinh hoàn. Suy sinh dục nam sau các thủ thuật lấy tinh trùng tinh hoàn có thể ảnh hưởng lâu dài đến sức khỏe nam giới. Các tiến bộ kỹ thuật trong tương lai liên quan đến kỹ thuật lấy tinh trùng tinh hoàn, nhận diện tinh trùng ở phòng lab IVF, và các kỹ thuật mới giúp tăng tỷ lệ tinh trùng sống sau đông và rã đông… chắc chắn sẽ tác động không nhỏ đến khả năng y học giúp nam giới NOA có thể được làm bố sinh học.

Abstract

The advent of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in 1992 allows the possibility of conception with sperms retrieved from azoospermic men. In nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) or testicular failure, it’s often difficult to retrieve sperms due to the presence of few mature sperms and patchy spermatogenesis in the testis. Therefore, the field of testicular sperm retrieval has witnessed tremendous changes to increase sperm retrieval rates (higher sperm yields) and minimize surgical complications (more safety). A Cochrane review of the literature on techniques of testicular sperm retrieval found a lack of randomized controlled trials to recommend any one testicular sperm retrieval technique over another for NOA as each has its strengths and limitations. The only solid recommendation was to select the least invasive and simplest technique for testicular sperm retrieval whenever possible. Hypogonadism after testicular sperm retrieval procedures could have large and durable effects on man health and overall quality of life. Future advances in testicular sperm retrieval procedures, sperm identification in the IVF laboratory, and novel technologies to increase the yield of viable sperm after freezing and thawing... will certainly have major impact on the medical ability to help NOA men to become biological fathers.
Poder Blando: ¿una alternativa a la fuerza militar?
Authors: Torres Soriano Dr. Manuel Ricardo
Published: June 2023

Este artículo contiene una reflexión crítica sobre la teoría del “poder blando” formulada por el politólogo norteamericano Joseph Nye, y sus posibles consecuencias en torno al uso de las fuerzas amadas en los países democráticos. Se exponen cuáles son sus principales aportaciones y las que se consideran sus principales limitaciones a la hora de ofrecer una explicación válida sobre las dinámicas de poder en la época actual. Las principales críticas van dirigidas hacia su esperanza incondicional en el aumento de la importancia de este enfoque en los años venideros, al igual que al concepto de comunicación que subyace en su enfoque sobre la política.
Seguridad multidimensional: “enfrentando nuevas amenazas”
Authors: Blackwell Adam
Published: June 2023

El artículo “Seguridad Multidimensional: “Enfrentando Nuevas Amenazas” fue inicialmente un discurso dado por el Embajador Adam Blackwell en un diálogo para la elaboración del Libro Blanco de la Defensa de la República de Argentina. En esta ponencia, el Secretario Blackwell se enfoca en temas de defensa y seguridad multidimensional, llamado a ambos pilares importantes para la manutención del ordenamiento interno de los países de las Américas. De igual manera, el Secretario Blackwell resalta la importancia de un enfoque colectivo a nivel regional basado en protocolos y medidas de confianza, los cuales la Organización de los Estados Americanos, y la Secretaría de Seguridad Multidimensional enespecífico, promueven para aumentar la confianza en temas militares.
Consideraciones sobre la ciberamenaza a la seguridad nacional
Authors: Amigo Tossi Alejandro
Published: June 2023

La ciberamenaza es uno de los principales riesgos para la seguridad de los países desarrollados, como también de los Estados en vías de desarrollo como el uestro. Este fenómeno es uno de los retos a la seguridad nacional que exige la adopción de un enfoque integral en su análisis, que contemple los aspectos que han transformado a los actores y acciones maliciosas de este ámbito en uno de los principales desafíos a la seguridad de organizaciones estatales y privadas en todo el mundo. Estados, hackers, hacktivistas y cibercriminales han sido protagonistas de diversos actos que han configurado una nueva dimensión para la seguridad nacional e internacional. El propósito de este artículo es proponer los tópicos que podrían incluirse en la apreciación nacional sobre la ciberamenaza a la seguridad nacional de Chile, basado en ciertas definiciones conceptuales, los ciberataques que han afectado a organismos del gobierno de Chile e instituciones de la defensa y por último, las consideraciones sobre la ciberamenaza incluidas en las Estrategias de Seguridad Nacional de ciertas potencias occidentales.
Innovación y revolución en los asuntos militares: una perspectiva no convencional
Authors: Jordán Javier
Published: June 2023

Este artículo pone en relación los conceptos de innovación militar y revolución en los asuntos militares. Retoma el debate desarrollado años atrás sobre la existencia o no de una revolución actual en los asuntos militares. El autor considera que sí estamos en el inicio de una revolución en los asuntos militares pero de carácter no convencional, adaptada a la lucha contra grupos insurgentes.
estudios geopolíticos en las fuerzas armadas
Authors: Klinger Pevida Eduardo
Published: June 2023

La República Dominicana es un país caribeño que por sus condiciones geográficas y geopolíticas tiene un posicionamiento estratégico en el conjunto de naciones agrupadas bajo el concepto de Gran Caribe. Es en esta región donde se le levantan los más grandes desafíos y, también, sus más potenciales oportunidades. Consecuentemente, le es de vital importancia a todos los niveles del Poder Nacional así como a la sociedad civil en su conjunto disponer del más amplio conocimiento sobre esa realidad. Son las Fuerzas Armadas de la Nación, bajo la sombrilla institucional para la educación superior del Ministerio de Defensa, las que más han promovido el conocimiento del herramental geopolítico para una profunda comprensión del entorno nacional tanto entre la alta oficialidad y las Academias Militares como a los diferentes estratos de la sociedad civil. Para ello han sido crucial las diferentes instancias del Instituto Superior para la Defensa “Juan Pablo Duarte y Diez” – INSUDE -.
¿Ataque es igual a defensa? La evolución conceptual del arte de la guerra
Authors: Sang Ben Dr. Miguel
Published: June 2023

El ataque y la defensa parecen ser dos momentos diferentes en el Arte de la Guerra. Comenzamos a discutir la importancia de la obra homónima de Sun Tzu y la menos conocida de Nicolás Maquiavelo, teniendo esta última mayor relevancia en el desarrollo y evolución militar de occidente, hasta llegar a la legislación de la guerra que hace delito generar un ataque y se considera legítimo resistir una defensa; es delito de guerra el exceso de daño superfluo o atacar a la población no-combatiente.
botas y el terreno: el debate abierto sobre las intervenciones militares
Authors: Fuentes Cobo, Ejército de España Coronel de Artillería Ignacio
Published: June 2023

Tras décadas de conflictos desde el final de la 2ª Guerra Mundial, el debate de las “botas sobre el terreno”, sigue estando abierto sin que exista una preferencia clara por la op­ción de las intervenciones militares externas, o por la delegación de la responsabilidad de las operaciones en las fuerzas locales. Los escenarios actuales muestran una nueva dimensión de la guerra caracterizada por conflictos que se perpetúan en el tiempo y en los que resulta muy difícil lograr la victoria. De ahí que, en unos momentos en los que las concepciones geopolíticas más realistas parecen imponerse en extensas zonas del mundo y en los que la tecnología asociada a la globalización ha conferido a la gue­rra un poder destructor impensable en otras épocas, resulta más necesario que nunca solucionar acertadamente este debate, si queremos evitar que los conflictos actuales y los que surjan en el futuro se conviertan en irresolubles.
Tecnología e infraestructura crítica para las operaciones de defensa aérea de la Fuerza Aérea de República Dominicana
Authors: Febrillet Rodríguez, FARD Coronel Carlos
Published: June 2023

Hoy en día nuestra sociedad está viviendo una increíble revolu­ción tecnológica, la encontramos en cada área, el gran cambio de análogo a digital desde nuestras aeronaves en su evolución de modernización a través de nuevas tecnologías hasta infraestructu­ras, nuestra institución la Fuerza Aérea de República Dominicana (FARD), y todo tipo de servicios prestados han provocado una aceleración exponencial de ciberataques. Todas estas nuevas tec­nologías, amenazas informáticas a través de la Web en internet y las telecomunicaciones, han evolucionado al pasar de los tiempos convirtiéndose en una gran preocupación de la FARD al igual que otras instituciones, empresas e individuos que necesitan mantener a salvo sus dispositivos para proteger informaciones y datos que están expuestas a pérdidas o filtraciones, debido a esta nue­va amenaza y riesgo sobre la seguridad de la información, la cual se ha convertido en una prioridad dentro de la institución, con protocolos de seguridad en áreas vitales e infraestructuras críticas para ser menos vulnerables a estos ataques.
Estado de excepción constitucional de catástrofe, síntesis de la emergencia sanitaria para enfrentar las consecuencias del COVID-19 en Chile
Authors: Cabezas Ríos Lic. Gabriel , Fuentes Kirsinger Dra. Francisca
Published: June 2023

Para el desarrollo del presente paper, es necesario contextualizar tres perspectivas: la primera en base a las responsabilidades propias del rol de las Fuerzas Armadas en la defensa territorial y por ende, en los estados de excepción constitucional en apoyo a la seguridad interior del Estado; lo segundo es la perspectiva de las actividades y el apoyo desarrollado por las diferentes instituciones de la defensa en el aspecto logístico y técnico; centrándose y siendo un poco más específico, algunas de las iniciativas técnicas instauradas en la Armada de Chile, precisamente en el área médica y es bajo este contexto destacar la experiencia profesional de la autoridad de salud Institucional con la local.
Seguridad y defensa en época de pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Del Orbe Piña, ERD Coronel Justo
Published: June 2023

El autor es coronel del Ejército de República Dominicana, Licenciado en Derecho de la Universidad Eugenio María de Hostos, Maestría en Defensa y Seguridad Nacional de la Escuela de Graduados de Altos Estudios Estratégicos (EGAEE), Maestría en Educación Superior Mención Docencia de la Universidad Interamericana, Post gra­do en Administración de los Recursos para la Defensa CHDS Washington, D. C. EE. UU., Curso de Comando y Estado Mayor del Instituto Militar de Educación Superior (IMES), Oficial de Infantería (Cadete) Academia Militar “Batalla de Las Carreras”, Curso Avanzado de Infantería (IMES), Curso Avanzado de Inteligencia (RFA) Alemania, Curso Medio de Infantería (IMES), en­tre otros. Fue Director General de Historia Militar del MIDE y en la actualidad se desempeña como Director de la Escuela de Graduados de Altos Estudios Estratégicos.
Argentina y el Operativo Gral. Manuel Belgrano: algunas notas sobre la articulación entre seguridad sanitaria y defensa nacional
Authors: Calderón Dra. Emilse Eliana
Published: June 2023

La pandemia desencadenada por el virus Covid-19 durante 2020 dejó en evidencia la fragilidad de los estados en lo que respecta a la seguridad sanitaria y puso al descubierto un salto cualitativo en el proceso de complejización de la noción de seguridad internacional en el siglo XXI. En Argentina, la puesta en marcha del Operativo Gral. Manuel Belgrano expuso la posibilidad de articular un empeñamiento de las Fuerzas Armadas en tiempos de paz acorde al proceso de complejización y en articulación con un esquema normativo anclado en la división tajante entre la defensa nacional y la seguridad pública. El presente artículo se enfoca en analizar esa articulación, destacando su relevancia en función de los procesos que se despliegan en el contexto regional y considerando la problemática nacional con respecto al sector de Defensa.
Situaciones anómalas de ejecución en el sistema penitenciario militar español
Authors: Serrano Patiño Juan Victorio
Published: June 2023

En ocasiones una condena a penas de prisión no puede ejecutarse en sus justos términos, bien porque el condenado presenta una demencia sobrevenida bien porque procede sustituir la indicada pena de prisión por una medida de seguridad ante su falta de discernimiento, presentando todo ello ciertas particularidades en el ámbito militar.
Suggestive techniques in modern social advertising about road safety: socio-cultural aspect
Authors: Pushkareva Tatiana Vitaljevna , Ashutova Tatiana Vyacheslavovna , Ivanova Ekaterina Yuryevna , Gramakova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2023

The authors discusses the suggestive possibilities of new digital technologies in the dissemination and popularization of socially significant knowledge about traffic rules and safety. The modern Russian and foreign experience of social advertising about road safety is analyzed. It is shown that with the use of new technologies in social advertising on the topic of road safety, the role of suggestive influence based on the use of artistic metaphor and documentary naturalism increases. The author's typology of suggestive techniques used in modern social advertising to increase the persuasiveness of content and to enhance the socio-psychological effects of social advertising is proposed. There are such visual suggestive techniques carried out with the help of new technologies as special effects of transformation (including animation, changing the environment, changing the body) and the effect of presence (carried out through transmedia and interactivity). These techniques are complemented by a concise verbal presentation of the rules of the road in the imperative mood. The socio-psychological mechanisms of the impact of these techniques based on their special combination are analyzed. It is shown that the selected visual suggestive techniques are based on causing varying degrees of discomfort to the audience: from mild to completely unconscious – to shock, which becomes a favorable ground for the suggestion of a verbalized idea in the audio track and the credits of the video. It is shown that suggestive techniques in modern social advertising about road safety, carried out on the basis of new technologies, lead to the mental construction of the image of the city in the spirit of archaic fairy-tale models and initiation rites, and thereby largely ensure the effectiveness of such advertising. The results of the study can be used in socio-cultural practice related to road safety in a modern city.
Features of civil law regulation of the state defense contract in Russia.
Authors: Purge Anna Rolandovna
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of individual problems of legal regulation of the state defense order in the Russian Federation. The object of the proposed study is the real social relations arising from the conclusion and termination of the state defense contract. The subject of this study is the norms of law that ensure the effectiveness of legal regulation of relations arising from the state defense contract. The resolution of the identified problems should become one of the priority tasks facing the domestic legislator in the course of improving this institution of law. In the course of the research, both general scientific methods of cognition (philosophy, logic) and comparative legal methods were used, allowing to carry out legal concepts and conduct their comparative analysis. The relevance and novelty lies in the fact that the issues of external security and, moreover, the defense of the Russian Federation in the last 30 years have been, as we can conclude now, not the most relevant – neither for the legislator (who has not yet formed a legal regime of wartime in criminal, administrative, or civil legislation), neither in the Russian civil law, which, although it paid some attention to the newly created public procurement system in 2014, has not yet dealt separately and specifically with the issues of the defense procurement system. It is concluded that, on the one hand, the Russian legal system for a long time completely lacked the model of relations of the state defense order in wartime, on the other hand, the Soviet civil–legal constructions used to mobilize industry, agriculture and transport during the Great Patriotic War were completely forgotten (due to their "planned" nature).
Features of Albanian separatism in Kosovo and Metohija
Authors: Echimovich Mariana , Shchekich Svetozar , Braјovich Maksim
Published: June 2023

Authors examine the formation and development of Albanian separatism in the Serbian province of Kosovo and Metohija. The article deals with the main aspects of the history of creation and functioning of the first armed extremist groups of Kosovo Albanians, in particular the activities of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) during the hottest phases of the Kosovo crisis in the 1990s, including the role of international actors in the development of Albanian terrorism in the Serbian province. In the article, the authors conclude that Albanian separatism is not a spontaneously organized ethnic group with the aim of fighting against "terror" perpetrated by state power, but is instead the embodiment of the idea of a "Greater Albania", projected in the First and Second Prizer Leagues. Western countries also actively supported the formation, training, logistical support and funding of the KLA. The leader among Western states supporting Albanian separatism in Serbia was the United States, which provided Kosovo separatists with comprehensive support. With the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 1244 and the arrival of the UN Military and Civil Mission in Kosovo and Metohija (KFOR and UMNIK), Albanian extremists and terrorists used all-out violence to expel the non-Albanian population from Kosovo and Metohija. The separation of Kosovo from Serbia, which took place under the careful guidance of the international community represented by the USA and the EU, as well as the recognition of the so-called Kosovo's "independence" by, above all, Western countries, grossly violated not only UNSC Resolution 1244 and international law in general, but also created an international legal precedent which gave other proponents of territorial secession an excuse and right to seek the same as that of the so-called Kosovo.
Problems of determining income as a qualifying attribute of a crime under Article 178 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Troyanov Yaroslav Olegovich
Published: June 2023

Competition is an important factor stimulating economic growth and development, as well as improving the quality of goods and services. Protection of competition is one of the basic principles of modern states. The legislation of the Russian Federation provides not only administrative, but also criminal liability (with an increased preventive role) for restricting competition (Article 178 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). At the same time, there are serious problems associated with bringing the perpetrators to justice. Among such problems is the lack of a unified approach to determining income from the conclusion of such agreements. In this paper, existing approaches to determining the income extracted by participants in anti-competitive agreements will be considered, and the approach outlined by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in its Resolution №19-P of 19.04.2023 will also be analyzed.
Legal construction as a category of cybernetic method of cognition of law
Authors: Purge Anna Rolandovna
Published: June 2023

The object of the study is social relations, the regulation of which is carried out by establishing a legal structure. The subject of the research is the legal concepts of legal science, which allow designing and using cybernetic categories of modeling legal situations and phenomena in the legal field. The concept of legal construction is the result of applying a certain cybernetic method of cognition of law. One of the methods related to the tools of this method is the method of modeling. In other words, a legal construction is a model obtained as a result of applying a cybernetic modeling method to a public relation (or rather, to the method of legal regulation of this type of public relations). Among the methodological problems of the modern general theory of law, the problem of legal discourse stands out, i.e. the practical language spoken by law (the language of legal constructions), and the theoretical language in which they talk about law (the language of legal concepts). On the other hand, modern law-making activity requires the use of a variety of methods of legal regulation, the improvement of legal technology, allowing the best way to express the will of the legislator, contributing to the simplification and acceleration of the implementation and application of law. Such legal means include legal constructions. The paper substantiates the approach according to which the concept of legal construction is the result of applying a certain cybernetic method of cognition of law.
Socio-cultural practices of human potential development in China
Authors: Dugarova Svetlana Bazarzhapovna
Published: June 2023

The subject of the study is the human potential in the conditions of transformation of the socio-cultural space of the PRC. The modern anthropological crisis causes the need to search for new value foundations of human potential development and actualizes the study of cultural regional-country specifics of its implementation practices. The heterogeneous nature of the socio-cultural space of the PRC makes it necessary to know specific regional practices for developing human potential. China is forming an effective system for developing and attracting human potential within the country and in interaction with the outside world. The success of the PRC largely determines a new vision of the place and role of man in socio-cultural transformations. Human potential forms a dynamic, rapidly changing image of the socio-cultural environment in China, determining the speed and direction of internal and external modernization processes. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that in the PRC regionality acts as a cultural and spatial characteristic of activity, which in turn has a concrete expression - in practices. The philosophical and anthropological analysis of practices involves an appeal to a regionological approach that contributes to the identification of specifics at the level of regions – "internal" and "external". At the national level, the process of building human potential, which is an element of "soft power", occurs at all levels of the multilevel hierarchy of regional development management, starting from the level of large regions, ending with local-regional communities at the level of cities, towns, villages and individual enterprises.
MODERNİZM AKIMININ İKONİK MOBİLYA TASARIMI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZKAN Kardelen , ÖZTÜRK Belis
Published: June 2023

MODERNİZM AKIMININ İKONİK MOBİLYA TASARIMI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

ÖZ

Modernizm, yeniye açık olma ve geleneksel olanı yeniye uyarlamak anlamında kullanılan bir terim olup, tasarımda 20. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren de hâkim olan bir akımdır. Bu akım, formu, fonksiyonu ve üretimi ön plana çıkarırken, sade, net ve anlaşılır bir estetiği benimsemekte ve doğal malzemelerin kullanımını önermektedir. Ayrıca, modernizm, teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte üretim maliyetlerinin azaltılmasını amaçlamakta ve tasarımın daha ulaşılabilir hale gelmesini sağlamaktadır.

Mobilya tasarımı da bu akımın etkisi altındadır. Mobilya, iç mekânlar için belirli bir düzen sağlamak ve birtakım ihtiyaçları karşılamak amacıyla kullanılan öğelerdir. Mobilya tasarımı, kullanıcının tercihleri ve iç mekânın kullanım amacına uygun olarak şekillenir. Malzeme ve yapım yöntemi, ölçülendirme, uyum ve ağırlık, maliyet, toplumsal gelenek ve alışkanlıklar, moda ve sanat akımları, tasarımcı kimliği gibi faktörler de mobilya tasarımını etkileyen başlıca faktörlerdir.

Modernizm tasarım alanında hala etkili olan bir akım olarak kabul edilir ve mobilya tasarımı da bu akımın etkisi altındadır. Mobilya tasarımı, kullanıcının tercihleri ve iç mekânın kullanım amacına uygun olarak şekillenir ve birçok faktörden etkilenir.

Bu araştırmada modernizm akımı, mobilya kavramı ve modernizm akımının mobilya tasarımı üzerindeki etkilerini açıklamak hedeflenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Modern, Modernizm, İkonik Mobilya, Mobilya, Modernite.
A automação industrial como solução e não como ameaça aos trabalhadores
Authors: Xavier Andreza Batista , Candido Kerollany Halley Fonseca , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Souto Sistina Pereira
Published: June 2023

A automação é a tecnologia pela qual um procedimento ou processo é obtido sem assistência humana, a grande vantagem na automação é permitindo linhas de produção mais flexíveis e dinâmicas, reduz custos operacionais e desenvolve e amplia o mercado. Diante desse contexto, este artigo tem a finalidade de mostrar como a automação industrial contribuirá com evolução da qualidade de trabalho nas organizações, reduzindo os acidentes, agregando nas realizações de tarefas e trazendo benefícios ao colaborador, e não como uma ameaça à mão de obra humana. Diante disso surgiu o questionamento: A automação de processos é capaz de eliminar doenças e acidentes de trabalho sem aumentar o índice de desemprego. Para responder à questão norteadora foram realizados estudos bibliográficos, o artigo tem como objetivo geral destacar a importância e benefícios da automação industrial. Para fundamentar o artigo foram compostos por pesquisa qualitativa, pesquisas exploratórias através de livros e artigos, onde foram coletados vários conceitos da área sobre o tema. A automação contribui para melhores condições de trabalho, flexibilidade, e redução de custos, com o avanço das novas tecnologias surgem novas oportunidade de trabalhos e assim gera-se novos empregos, com isso surge a necessidade de investimento das empresas para qualificação dos colaboradores, oferecendo treinamento e para desenvolver habilidades, realocando e nos novos postos de trabalho assim contribui para o não desemprego.
Análise dos impactos financeiros decorrentes de enquadramento tributário errôneo em uma empresa prestadora de serviço de condicionamento físico optante pelo Simples Nacional
Authors: Grings Astor Luis , Ferreira Janaína da Silva , Farias Robson Benedito , Petri Sérgio Murilo
Published: June 2023

As constantes mudanças na legislação tributária têm motivado os profissionais a se qualificarem, porém, a alta demanda de trabalho pode não permitir esta atualização diária, permitindo que ocorra erros no enquadramento de atividades das empresas e provocando o aumento do impacto financeiro decorrente de multas e juros. O objetivo da pesquisa é verificar o impacto financeiro causado por um enquadramento tributário equivocado em uma empresa prestadora de serviços de condicionamento físico, optante pelo Simples Nacional. Para isso foi necessário enquadrar corretamente a atividade da empresa no Anexo do Simples Nacional e apurar as diferenças entre o valor pago e o devido. Os dados coletados foram de 2010 a 2013, sendo que em 2014 verificou-se o erro de enquadramento. Os principais resultados mostram que o saldo devedor do Simples Nacional, quando atualizado, foi de aproximadamente 60% superior ao valor do tributo já pago e, em decorrência deste equívoco de enquadramento, reduziu em aproximadamente 8% o resultado da empresa, além de gerar um aumento na alíquota dos tributos que era aplicada de 6% para a alíquota correta no último período do estudo de 13,82%, ou seja, um aumento de mais de 100% na alíquota do Simples Nacional.
Shahrastānī and the Ismailis
Authors: Walker Paul E.
Published: June 2023

The exact sectarian affiliation of Shahrastānī has long been a matter of serious debate. Was he possibly an adherent of the Ismaili cause? Considerable recent scholarship purports to establish a connection. The evidence consists of some off-handed remarks by his own contemporaries; what he himself has to say about the Ismailis in his Kitāb al-Milal wa-l-niḥal; and finally, a set of doctrines or analytical categories he uses in his later writings that were later adopted by Nizari Ismailis. However, an impartial look at the evidence does not support the claim that Shahrastānī was himself in any significant way an Ismaili.
Review of Persianism in Antiquity
Authors: Waters Matt
Published: June 2023

Persianism in Antiquity. Edited by Rolf Strootman and MigueL John Versluys. Oriens et Occidens, vol. 25. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2017. Pp. 557, illus. €84.
Review of Caliphs and Merchants: Cities and Economies of Power in the Near East (700–950)
Authors: Allehbi Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Caliphs and Merchants: Cities and Economies of Power in the Near East (700–950). By Fanny Bessard. Oxford Studies in Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020. Pp. xxviii + 360. $115, £90.
Review of Text and Interpretation: Imam Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq and His Legacy in Islamic Law
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad Atif
Published: June 2023

Text and Interpretation: Imam Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq and His Legacy in Islamic Law. By Hossein Modarressi. Cambridge, MA: Program in Islamic Law, Harvard Law SchooL, 2022. Pp. v + 451. $60, £48.95, €54.
Perceptions Regarding Occupational Health and Safety Attitudes of Hospital Pharmacists in Ambulatory Care in Pakistan
Authors: Hashmi Ayisha , Nadeem Nida , Zahra Khulda E. , Malik Madeeha , Hussain Azhar
Published: June 2023

Background: Standards for assessing and monitoring occupational health risks and safety measures for hospital pharmacists have been given prime importance in developed countries. However, occupational health and safety has often been neglected in developing countries. Lack of knowledge, poor training practices and insufficient resources are few of the reasons behind poor occupational health standards.

Objective: The objective of the study was to assess perceptions regarding occupational health and safety attitudes of hospital pharmacists in ambulatory care in Pakistan.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The study respondents included hospital pharmacists working in Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Sample size was calculated to be 382 to achieve 95% confidence level with 5% margin of error. Convenient sampling technique was used to select respondents. A pre-validated tool Safety Attitudes Questionnaire-Ambulatory Version was used. Data was coded and analyzed using SPSS 21 after collection. Descriptive statistics comprising of frequency and percentages were calculated. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis (p ≥ 0.05) tests were applied according to different demographic variables.

Results: Significant difference (p<0.05) was observed in perceptions of occupational health and safety attitudes in ambulatory care among respondents of different genders, cities, education level, age groups, experience, setting and salary. Females had poor safety attitudes in ambulatory care as compared to male respondents. Respondents having experience between 1-5 years had poor safety attitude as compared to other respondents. Respondents working in private sector had poor occupational health and safety attitudes as compared to those working in public sector.

Conclusion: The present study concluded that hospital pharmacists working in ambulatory care had satisfactory occupational health and safety attitudes. Respondents agreed that they had made errors due to workplace pressures and workload. Trainings should be conducted to improve the occupational health and safety attitudes of hospital pharmacists in ambulatory care.
Effect of Cyanobacterial Combinations on Peanut Yield
Authors: Salem Gehan Mohamed , Shaheen Alaa Abd Elghany , Ghazal Mona Fekry
Published: June 2023

The characteristics of two cyanobacterial strains, Anabaena oryzae and Nostoc muscorum, were studied in order to use them as biofertilizers in a field experiment conducted in the two winter seasons of 2021 and 2022 at the Ismailia Agricultural Research Center Station to study the effect of both strains on peanut plant in sandy soil. Cyanobacterial strains were used individually by coating seed, soil drench, and foliar applications, as well as mixed applications of two strains in various ways. Both cyanobacterial strains morphological examination revealed that they both have heterocysts, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in their culture filtrate, and they were able to produce chlorophyll a and phosphatase enzymes. The results of an agricultural experiment showed that using Nostoc muscorum and Anabaena oryzae separately had a positive effect on peanut plants in a variety of applications, but combining both of these applications with 75% nitrogen increased the growth traits, nutrient contents, and soil biological activities in both peanut plants and their rhizosphere soil. The soil drench treatment with A. oryzae and Nostoc muscorum plus 75% nitrogen produced the highest growth results and peanut yields in a single application. The A. oryzae Soil Drench Application (S) + N. muscorum Foliar Application (F) with 75% N reported the best outcomes in mixed treatments. However, compared to single applications, all blended applications displayed better growth and yield characteristics. The results of the study suggest that employing cyanobacteria in a mixed application will enhance its advantages over a single use.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Pruning Recovery in Tea (Camellia sp.)
Authors: Easwaran S. , Marimuthu M. , Guhan V.
Published: June 2023

The Experiment was conducted at Parry Agro Industries Ltd., Valparai, Coimbatore district in two varieties of tea viz., Assam jat and ATK clone. Totally eighteen treatments with different combinations of 100, 75, 62.5 and 50 per cent of the recommended doses of fertilizers along with DCC and biofertilizers. The DCC at the rate of three and six tonnes ha-1 and biofertilizers viz., VAM, Azospirillum and Phosphobacteria each @ 40 kg ha-1 were given annually. Bud break and time taken for tipping were earliest in the plots receiving higher dose of DCC (6 t/ha-1) along with biofertilizers (50 kg ha-1) irrespective of levels of inorganic fertilizers (T4, T5, T8, T12 and T16) in both the varieties. Maximum number of buds and tipping weight, pruning index and starch content were higher in treatments consisting higher level of DCC (6 t/ha-1) and biofertilizers (40 kg ha-1) along with higher levels of inorganic fertilizers (100% and 75% of recommended dose).
Effect of Date of Sowing and INM (Integrated Nitrogen Management) on Growth and Yield of Summer Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Nayak Ridhi Das , Singh Rajesh , Pradhan Akankhya , Thakur Indu
Published: June 2023

A Field experiment was conducted during Zaid 2022 with a goal to evaluate the effect of date of sowing and integrated nitrogen management on growth and yield of summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments each replicated thrice at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences (SHUATS), Prayagraj - 211007, (U.P.) which is located at 25.28oN latitude, 81.54oE longitude and 98 m altitude above the Mean Sea Level (MSL) for 100 days. The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.4), low in organic carbon (0.58%), available N (225 kg.ha-1), available P (32.30 kg.ha-1) and available K (350 kg.ha-1). The treatment consists of 5 levels of INM [100% RDN through inorganic, 100% RDN through FYM, 100% RDN through Vermicompost, 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (FYM), 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost)] as basal application and 2 Dates of Sowing (1st and 15th April), whose effect was observed on groundnut. The result showed that growth parameters of Groundnut viz., maximum plant height (72.00 cm), dry weight (41.54 g/plant), crop growth rate (15.05 g/m2/day), relative growth rate (0.014 g/g/day) and yield and yield attributes viz., number of pods/plant (48.00), number of seeds/pod (2.13), seed index (43.66 g), seed yield (3.14 t/ha), haulm yield (7.03 t/ha) and harvest index (30.62%) was recorded significantly higher with application of treatment 5 S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost). The maximum net returns (90,793 ₹/ha) and B:C ratio (2.73) was recorded with application of S1(1ST April) + 50% RDN (inorganic) + 50% RDN (Vermicompost).
Studies on the Physicochemical Attributes of Kalakand and the Effect of Kinnow Juice Addition
Authors: Maske G. V. , Londhe G. K. , Zine P. L.
Published: June 2023

Kalakand was prepared from buffalo milk (6 fat and 9 % solids not fat) with a constant level of sugar (6 w/v of milk) incorporating different levels of kinnow juice (viz. T1 (0%) T2 (10%), T3 (15%), T4 (20%) and T5 (25%) % W/V of milk). It was observed that T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 contained moisture 17.05, 17.40, 19.30, 20.75 and 22.63 %, fat 21.33, 20.90, 20.14, 18.89 and 17.48 %, protein 15.30, 14.94, 14.22, 13.51 and 12.84 %, ash 3.1, 2.85, 2.8, 2.55 and 2.43 %, total solids 82.95, 82.60, 80.70, 79.25 and 77.38 %, total carbohydrate 41.67, 42.70, 44.96, 44.60 and 44.23 %, titratable acidity 0.33, 0.38, 0.52, 0.59 and 0.75 %, L.A 6.74, 6.59, 6.40, 6.21 and 6.05 respectively.