bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterization of a Carbon-Fiber Based Broadband Microwave Absorber
Authors: Tran Ha , Pejcinovic Branimir , Doneker Robert , Thompson Kent , Ramachandran Adithya
Published: June 2024

This paper reports the development and characterization of a novel ultrawideband microwave absorber material (MAM) based on vertically aligned carbon fibers and ferrite beads. This specific material combination and manufacturing process allows MAM design that is thin, lightweight, and broadband. The material is prepared using a flocking process in which its components are electrostatically deposited on top of an adhesive substrate. Distinct material properties of the substrate and materials layers require characterization done with two separated layers. The microwave absorption characteristics are studied first by rectangular waveguide measurements at X and Ku bands that yield complex electric permittivity and magnetic permeability of the MAM samples without any metal backing. Here, the sample is measured under transverse electric waves (TE10). Additional analysis is accomplished with full electromagnetic (EM) simulation using a high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS). The scattering parameters (S-parameters) from waveguide measurements and HFSS simulations are compared and excellent agreement is achieved. Extracted material parameters are also used to analytically calculate the reflection loss (RF) based on the transmission line model. The transmission line model shows excellent agreement with the full EM simulation results which should speed up future studies. Finally, the broadband RL performance of MAM was investigated using a free space spot probe system. The results show a MAM with broadband performance of -10 dB RL over the entire X and Ku bands. Overall, this study demonstrates that MAM developed using magnetically loaded flocked carbon fiber (MLF-CF) has a promising combination of low-cost, lightweight, and broadband performance.
Complete chloroplast genome sequence of Buchanania latifolia (Anacardiaceae): genome structure, and phylogenetic relationships
Authors: Mao Chunmin , Rao Rui , Lei Quwen , Chen WanTing , Yue Liangliang
Published: June 2024

The chloroplast (cp) genomes are valuable resource with multiple applications, encompassing species identification, phylogenetic reconstruction, and evolutionary investigations. In this study, the complete chloroplast genome sequence of Buchanania latifoliawas de novo sequenced, assembled and annotated. The chloroplast genome of B. latifolia exhibits a typical quadripartite structure, with a total length of 160,088 bp, containing 88 protein-coding sequences (CDS), 37 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes, with an overall GC content of 37.7%. A total of 99 SSR loci and 63 repeat sequences were identified, which can be utilized for marker development, phylogenetic and population studies of B. latifolia. Codon usage analysis revealed a preference for Leu codons ending with A/U. Additionally, the study investigated IR boundaries, DNA polymorphism, positive selection suites, and phylogenetic position. Comparative analysis with five other species from the Anacardiaceae family confirmed the nearly identical and highly conserved chloroplast genome features of B. latifolia, which can be valuable for understanding the plastid evolution and evolutionary relationships within Anacardiaceae. Phylogenetic analysis reveals that B. latifoliais positioned at the base of Anacardiaceae, sister to Choerospondias axillaris, Lannea coromandelica, and Sclerocarya birrea. These findings could provide important genetic information for further research into breeding of Anacardiaceae, phylogeny, and evolution of B. latifolia.
Psycholog:innen als Sachverständige für Gutachten zur Schuldfähigkeit und Massnahmenindikation im Erwachsenenstrafrecht
Authors: Urwyler Thierry , Aebi Marcel , Bessler Cornelia , Bernard Stephan , Beyli May , Boudriot Friederike , Delacrausaz Philippe , Egli Alge Monika , Endrass Jerôme , Forgo Evi , Francescotti Eric , Franke Irina , Genillod Françoise , Geth Christopher , Graf Marc , Gramigna Ronald , Habermeyer Elmar , Hachtel Henning , Heer Marianne , Hiersemenzel Lutz-Peter , Höfer Friederike , Joset Alain , Klein Katrin , Krexa Benjamin , Liebrenz Michael , Magnin Josianne , Massau Claudia , Noll Thomas , Profes Valerie , Pruin Ineke , Rossegger Astrid , Schilling Karin , Schmalbach Stefan , Schmidt Volker , Stürm Matthias , Thommen Marc , De Tribolet Hardy Fanny , Vertone Leonardo , Vetter Jürg , Voss Julian , Wehrhold Theres
Published: June 2024

Nach aktueller Rechtsprechung ist die Begutachtung der Schuldfähigkeit und Massnahmenindikation Personen mit Facharzttitel für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie vorbehalten. Der damit verbundene Ausschluss von Psycholog:innen ist angesichts der Entwicklungen in den letzten zehn Jahren nicht gerechtfertigt. Die Autor:innen zeigen auf, unter welchen Weiterbildungsbedingungen Psycholog:innen als Sachverständige geeignet sind.
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Selon la jurisprudence actuelle, seules des personnes détenant un titre de médecin spécialiste en psychiatrie et psychothérapie sont autorisées à réaliser les expertises en matière de responsabilité et d’indication de mesures. L’exclusion des psychologues, qui en découle, ne se justifie pas au vu des évolutions de ces dix dernières années. Les auteur·e·s expliquent quelles sont les formations continues nécessaires pour que des psychologues soient apte à effectuer de telles expertises.
SMALL-SCALE FARMERS PERCEPTION ON AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION ACASE STUDY IN BALCAD DISTRICT, HIRSHABELLE STATE OF SOMALIA
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Azerbaijan State Agricultural University., Abdi Mohamed Dirie
Published: June 2024

This study investigatedsmall-scale farmers perception on agricultural mechanization a case study in Balcad district, Hirshabelle State of Somalia. Through a descriptive survey design involving 50 respondents, data were collected on various aspects of mechanization. Results indicate that agriculture is the primary income source for 90% of respondents, with 56% possessing land sizes averaging 7 hectares. Tractors are predominant method of land plowing 56%, with 68% belonging to tractor groups, mainly comprising 10-20 members and fiat tractors being the most widely used 58% due to spare parts availability. Despite challenges like inadequate machinery and credit constraints, respondentsperceive mechanization positively, with 84%acknowledging increased land productivity and 92% believing it improves socio-economic status. However, challenges persist, including limited enterprise support, insufficient machinery, extension services, and credit access. Moreover, 80% of respondents express dissatisfaction with current mechanization levels. These finding underscore the need for targeted interventions to address challenges and promote mechanization for sustainable agricultural development in Somalia.
DIABETIC FOOT AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH DIABETES IN SAUDI ARABIA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors:   Family and Community Medicine Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Abdullah Aljuhani Mohammad , Mohsen Al-Hassan Wassiem ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Eid Abdulaal Mohommad ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Ramadan Alaqabawi Majedah ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Saud Almutary Talal ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Nezar Alakkam Adel ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Suaib Almutairi Falah ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Nezzar Alakkam Amal ,   Family Medicine Department, National Guard Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Farhan Al Farhan Abdulmajed ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Services, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Abdulaziz Althomali Mohammad ,   Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Ali Alkubaisy Yasser ,   Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Khalaf Almutairi Sultan ,   Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Published: June 2024

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) pose a significant health challenge globally, particularly in Saudi Arabia, where the prevalence of diabetes is among the highest in the world. This comprehensive review explores various aspects of DFUs among the Saudi population, including prevalence, risk factors, complications, management strategies, socioeconomic factors, and healthcare expenditure. The review highlights the significant impact of DFUs on healthcare costs and quality of life, emphasizing the need for effective prevention and treatment strategies. It discusses challenges and barriers in DFU management and identifies advances and innovations in care, such as multidisciplinary clinics, telemedicine, and research into novel therapies. Recommendations include implementing educational programs, capacity-building initiatives for healthcare professionals, cost-of-illness studies, and advocacy for public health policies prioritizing diabetic foot care. Overall, this review underscores the importance of tailored approaches to managing DFUs in the Saudi population to improve outcomes and reduce the burden of this debilitating complication of diabetes.
MEDICINAL PLANTS HIGHLY ADULTERATED AND SUBSTITUTED IN THE TELANGANA STATE, INDIA
Authors:   Plant Systematics, Biodiversity and Conservation Laboratory, Department of Botany, University College of Science, Saifabad-500004., Banoth Tharasingh , Ramana Munigela Venkat ,   Plant Systematics, Biodiversity and Conservation Laboratory, Department of Botany, University College of Science, Saifabad-500004., Kante Nethaji ,   Plant Systematics, Biodiversity and Conservation Laboratory, Department of Botany, University College of Science, Saifabad-500004.
Published: June 2024

Post covid-19, across the globemedicinal plants are targeted for large scale cultivation, introduction, phytochemical screening, pharmacognostical studies and for discovery of various drugs in traditional and modern system of medicines.In the urgency,with the demand and shortage of raw material leads to the adulterating and substituting many of the medicinal plants. Adulteration and substations are not only with shortage of raw material also with wrong taxonomic identity of the species and identity confusion with same local, vernacular and common names for the different species.While exploring the medicinal plant wealth of Telangana State, we have noticed some of the medicinal plants which are similar in morphology and with has same local and common names highly substituted and adulterated are discussed in detail in the present paper.
Short-term water demand prediction based on decomposition technique optimization and a multihead attention mechanism
Authors: Huang Haidong , Wu Meiqiong
Published: June 2024

Short-term water demand prediction is crucial for real-time optimal scheduling and leakage control in water distribution systems. This paper proposes a new deep learning-based method for short-term water demand prediction. The proposed method consists of four main parts: the variational mode decomposition method, the golden jackal optimization algorithm, the multihead attention mechanism, and the bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) model. Furthermore, a seq2seq strategy was adopted for multistep prediction to avoid the error accumulation problem. Hourly water demand data collected from a real-world water distribution system were applied to investigate the potential of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method can yield remarkably accurate and stable forecasts in single-step prediction (i.e., the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) reaches 0.45%, and the root mean squared error (RMSE) is 25 m3/h). Moreover, the proposed method still achieves credible performance in 24-step prediction (i.e., the MAPE reaches 2.12%, and the RMSE is 126 m3/h). In general, for both single-step prediction and multistep prediction, the proposed method consistently outperforms other BiGRU-based methods. These findings suggest that the proposed method can provide a reliable alternative for short-term water demand prediction.
Holistic citywide sanitation for an urban area in the Global South: A case study of the Noakhali Pourashava of Bangladesh
Authors: Karim Farhana , Mohinuzzaman Mohammad , Rafa Nazifa , Uddin Sayed Mohammad Nazim , Hosen Rabby , Ahmed Sajib
Published: June 2024

Urban areas currently grapple with the consequences of poor sanitation systems and a burgeoning population. The issue remains acute for developing nations where financing and governance structures for urban sanitation remain inadequate. Using cutting-edge techniques such as shit flow diagrams (SFDs), city service delivery assessments (CSDAs), and SWOT analysis, this study provides an in-depth exploration of the sanitation scenario in the Noakhali Pourashava of Bangladesh. The study reveals a critical lack of sanitation infrastructure and inadequate fecal sludge management, with implications for public health and environmental sustainability. Findings indicate that only 3% of excreta enters the sewer system, while 88% is improperly disposed of through SFDs and CSDAs, highlighting areas for improvement. Recommendations include increased investment in sanitation infrastructure, public awareness campaigns, adoption of innovative technologies, improved stakeholder coordination, and addressing cultural and behavioral barriers. These insights aim to inform policy and decision-making processes to achieve sustainable and inclusive urban sanitation, ultimately improving public health and environmental outcomes in Noakhali and similar coastal urban areas.
The potential of rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling as an alternative domestic water resource in Bahnstadt-Heidelberg, Germany
Authors: Kasipiyawong Jidapa , Gayh Ulrike , Ghomi Mohammad Reza
Published: June 2024

The use of high-quality potable water for non-essential activities results in substantial water waste. Therefore, treating and utilizing rainwater and greywater which contain low concentrations of organic substances and microbes as alternative domestic water resources can enhance the resilience and sustainability of water in urban areas. However, it encounters several challenges. This study was conducted in Banhstadt-Heidelberg, Germany, to estimate domestic water consumption patterns, evaluate the potential of rainwater harvesting from green roofs, and assess the public acceptability of greywater recycling. The primary data were collected from 361 Bahnstadt residents through the questionnaire to estimate water consumption. The non-potable water demand in Bahnstadt was estimated at 228 m3/day for 5,700 Bahnstadt residents. The harvestable rainfall volume was 16,017.58 m3/year. When rainwater supply was compared to water demand, the potential for rooftop rainwater harvesting was 19.25%. This value indicates that the amount of rainwater collected is less than that of non-potable water required per year. To meet the demand, rainwater harvesting will need to be supplemented with treated greywater. However, only 20.78% of respondents are willing to install a greywater recycling system, mostly because of public health concerns. Overall, this study shows the tendencies toward having green roofs with integrated rainwater harvesting and greywater recycling for the possible account of water saving.
Identifying the factors related to body fat percentage among Vietnamese adolescents using machine learning techniques
Authors:   Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy St., Hanoi, Vietnam, Thi Hong Hanh Nguyen , Thi Tuyet Le ,   Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy St., Hanoi, Vietnam, Thi Trung Thu Nguyen ,   Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy St., Hanoi, Vietnam, Thi Nhu Trang Do ,   Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy St., Hanoi, Vietnam, Thi Anh Dao Duong ,   Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy St., Hanoi, Vietnam, Thi Thuy Dung Le ,   Binh Duong General Hospital, 5 Pham Ngoc Thach, Hiep Thanh, Binh Duong, Vietnam, Xuan Tho Dang ,   Academy of Policy and Development, Hoai Duc district, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing Body Fat Percentage (BFP) among Vietnamese adolescents aged 11 to 15 employing machine learning techniques for predictive analysis. A total of 1,208 adolescents, comprising 598 boys and 610 girls, drawn from nine junior high schools in Vietnam's capital, were enrolled in the study. Body composition measurements were conducted using the HBF 375 (Omron) device by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis method. The study questionnaire, initially validated by The National Institute of Nutrition, encompassed inquiries related to dietary behaviors, meal frequencies, physical activities, sedentary habits, and nutritional knowledge. A machine learning methodology employing a decision tree algorithm was employed to discern the primary determinants most significantly correlated with BFP. This study successfully identified six distinct predictor groups associated with BFP among adolescents, leveraging the decision tree model, with Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) values of 4.80 and 3.80, respectively. Among these predictors, frequency of fruit consumption, snacking habits, mode of transportation to school, and screen time (computer and/or cell phone usage) emerged as the most influential factors linked to BFP in adolescents. The combination of these factors and interactions with gender and pubertal status can BFP in Vietnamese adolescents. This research sheds light on the complex and diverse factors impacting BFP in Vietnamese adolescents. This study's results underscore the practical importance of promoting healthy eating and exercise habits among adolescents, offering valuable insights for parents and schools to enhance their childcare strategies.
Role of cellular immunity in malignant tumors development in individuals chronically ex-posed to ionising radiation
Authors:   Southern Urals Biophysics Institute, 19 Ozerskoe shosse, Ozersk, 456780, Russian Federation, Rybkina V.L. , Oslina D.S. ,   Southern Urals Biophysics Institute, 19 Ozerskoe shosse, Ozersk, 456780, Russian Federation, Azizova T.V. ,   Southern Urals Biophysics Institute, 19 Ozerskoe shosse, Ozersk, 456780, Russian Federation, Kirillova E.N. ,   Southern Urals Biophysics Institute, 19 Ozerskoe shosse, Ozersk, 456780, Russian Federation, Makeeva V.S. ,   Southern Urals Biophysics Institute, 19 Ozerskoe shosse, Ozersk, 456780, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

Some long-term effects of radiation could be related to changes in the immune system resulting from radiation exposure. Immunity disorders caused by radiation can influence carcinogenesis. Cellular immunity factors were investigated in peripheral blood of workers chronically exposed to occupational combined radiation (external gamma-rays and internal alpha-particles), with malignant neoplasms diagnosed after blood samples were taken or without them, and in the control group. The aim of this study was examine effects of radiation on the cellular immunity status in individuals chronically exposed to ionizing radiation who had malignant neoplasms developed after blood sampling. The relative and absolute number of lymphocyte subpopulations (total T-cells, T-helpers, T-cytotoxic, total B-cells, NK-cells, NKT-cells and activated T-cells) was detected by flow cytofluorometry. The absolute number of T-cells was significantly reduced in workers chronically exposed to occupational combined irradiation, with or without malignancies, compared to the control, which may contribute to tumor progression at an early stage of its onset. At the same time, workers without malignancies had a significant increase in the relative number of T-cytotoxic lymphocytes, which may be a factor preventing tumor development. A significant increase in the relative number of natural killer cells (NK cells) was detected in individuals with malignant neoplasms chronically exposed to occupational combined irradiation, compared with the control, which may indicate enhanced antitumor defense that developed in response to exposure to tumor antigens. In addition, a significant decrease in the absolute and relative number of T- and B-lymphocytes was found in the group of workers with malignant neoplasm, compared with the control. A significant increase in the relative number of T-helpers was found in both groups of workers. Since the role of T-helpers in the antitumor response is ambiguous, additional research on types of T-helpers is planned to clarify the results of the present study.
Uncertainties in risk analysis and modern approaches to their reduction
Authors:   Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, 10 Pogodinskaya St., bldg 1, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation, Saltykova E.A. ,   Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 19 Bolshoy Karetny pereulok, bldg 1, Moscow, 127051, Russian Federation, Savostikova O.N. ,   Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, 10 Pogodinskaya St., bldg 1, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the most common approaches to the risk assessment procedure and focuses on uncertainties at each stage of risk analysis. These uncertainties not only impede risk analysis but are also able to skew its results. The greatest impact on reliability of final risk assessments is caused by uncertainties associated with assessment of exposure, in particular, with establishing toxicological parameters in experiments and their extrapolation onto assessed population groups. An effect of a selected toxicant on a test animal sample is identified with an expected negative effect produced by it on a real human population. In addition, in laboratory experiments, in contrast to natural conditions, a population is affected only by controlled factors in small amounts. Next, the article describes some uncertainties that arise at the stage of assessing the dose-effect relationship; in studies aimed at reducing uncertainties at this stage, it is almost impossible to detect a link between pollution and diseases not declared for research purposes. The problem of toxicological assessment of mixtures is described; the article highlights that at the moment there are no data on effects produced by most known mixtures on human health or any data on possible interactions between different chemicals either. The concept of exposome is described, which is an analysis of impacts of all environmental factors on an individual throughout his lifetime. It is concluded that the existing concepts of risk assessment are applicable mainly for comparing hypothetical benefits and hypothetical damage at the population level. Given that, it seems quite relevant to develop such a concept of risk assessment that can be additionally used in planning preventive measures aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality and increasing life expectancy. At the same time, this concept should include a comprehensive assessment of mixtures affecting the body, considering the influence of natural and climatic conditions and non-specific reactions of the body.
Optimization and Characterization of a Nanostructured Lipid Carrier Containing α-Tocopherol/Tocotrienol Prepared using Rice Bran Oil and Palm Kernel Stearin
Authors: Silviandari Putri Masitha , Raharjo Sri , Setiowati Arima Diah
Published: June 2024

Background:

α-tocopherol and tocotrienol are known for their antioxidant properties
and cannot be produced directly in the human body. However, their use remains limited because
of their low solubility, instability, and susceptibility to oxidation and high temperatures.

Objective:

This study aims to identify the optimal formulation of a carrier of phytonutrient α-
tocopherol/tocotrienol prepared via ultrasonication with rice bran oil (RBO), palm kernel stearin
(PKS), and Tween 80 and determine the characteristics of the optimal formulation during
storage.

Methods:

The box-behnken design (three factors and levels) was used to determine the formulation
of a nanostructured lipid carrier -tocopherol/tocotrienol (NLC-TT) based on the solid:
liquid lipid ratio, total lipid: surfactant ratio, and sonication time.

Results:

The optimal NLC-TT formulation prepared with a solid: liquid lipid ratio of 7.5:2.5,
total lipid: surfactant ratio of 1:3.9, and sonication time of 12 min and 6 s yielded a particle size
of 126.7 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.339, a zeta potential of -31.7 and an encapsulation efficiency
(EE) of 96.4%. During storage, NLC-TT and NLC-free particles exhibited particle sizes
of 123.6-144.2 nm, polydispersity indices of 0.245-0.339, zeta potentials of -31.7--39.6 mV,
EEs of 96.4%-89.6%, stabilities of 2.02-1.63, peroxide values of 0.05-0.25 mEqO2/kg, anisidine
values of 0.07-1.60 and free fatty acid contents of 0.04%-0.08%.

Conclusion:

RBO and PKS are potential lipid-based carrier systems for tocopherol/ tocotrienol
and exhibit good stability during storage.
Particle Processing of Acetaminophen Using the Cooling and Anti-solvent Crystallization Methods
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia, Kurniawansyah Firman , Ahmad Fathanudin ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia, Widagda Indra Cahya ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia, Idzati Eka Maulana ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia, Ni’mah Hikmatun ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia, Mahfud Mahfud ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Several crystallization strategies are being implemented to enhance the solubility of acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the cooling and anti-solvent crystallization on the properties of acetaminophen. The results showed that the anti-solvent recrystallization produced achieved an impressive yield of up to 41.40%, while the cooling method yielded approximately 2–9%. Through FTIR, XRD, and DSC analysis on the samples, it was discovered that these methods had minimum effects on the molecular and thermal properties of the compound. Furthermore, the methods did not alter the crystallinity of acetaminophen, with crystal form I dominating the products. In addition, processing using the cooling and anti-solvent effectively reduced particle size of acetaminophen from 68.60 μm to 26.92 μm and 28.25 µm, respectively. In conclusion, the solubility of paracetamol in aqueous solutions experienced a significant enhancement. In the unprocessed samples, it measured 0.0107 gram/ml, while the recrystallized samples had an improved range of 0.0123 to 0.0167 g/ml.
Wat zit er in een naam? Een kritische discoursanalyse van de veranderende collectieve herinneringen aan de collaboratie in België (1944-2020)
Authors: Ballière Louise
Published: June 2024

In 1991 Luc Huyse and Steven Dhondt famously wrote that “Belgium is sick of its 1940s”. In this short sentence, they referred to the country’s complicated collective memories related to the Belgian wartime collaboration between 1940 and 1944. This article focusses on a discursive shift within these memories, in which the interpretation of the crime “collaboration” moved from a crime against the Belgian state, described in a patriotic and nation-centred vocabulary, towards a global crime against humanity, infused with the human rights discourse of the 1990s. It highlights the crucial interactions between collective memories and the various rhetorical frames of reference in society. This way, the discursive shift is approached through an exploration of the prominent national and international discourses.
Parental Autonomy in the Care of Premature Newborns and the Experience of a Neonatal Team: Observational Prospective Study
Authors: Piris-Borregas Salvador , Bellón-Vaquerizo Beatriz , Velasco-Echeburúa Leticia , Niño-Díaz Lidia , Sánchez-Aparicio Susana , López-Maestro María , Pallás-Alonso Carmen Rosa
Published: June 2024

Background

The European Foundation for the Care of Newborn Infants (EFCNI) has promoted the importance of parental involvement in the care of children.

Objective

The study aimed to examine how the time required by parents to achieve autonomy in the care of their very low–birth weight newborn infants was modified during the implementation of a training program.

Methods

This was an observational prospective study in the context of a quality improvement initiative. The Cuídame (meaning “Take Care of Me” in English) program was aimed at achieving parental autonomy. It was implemented over 2 periods: period 1, from September 1, 2020, to June 15, 2021; and period 2, from July 15, 2021, to May 31, 2022. The days required by parents to achieve autonomy in several areas of care were collected from the electronic health system.

Results

A total of 54 and 43 families with newborn infants were recruited in periods 1 and 2, respectively. Less time was required to acheive autonomy in period 2 for participation in clinical rounds (median 10.5, IQR 5‐20 vs 7, IQR 4‐10.5 d; P<.001), feeding (median 53.5, IQR 34‐68 vs 44.5, IQR 37‐62 d; P=.049), and observation of neurobehavior (median 18, IQR 9‐33 vs 11, IQR 7‐16 d; P=.049). More time was required to achieve autonomy for kangaroo mother care (median 14, IQR 7‐23 vs 21, IQR 10‐31 d; P=.02), diaper change (median 9.5, IQR 4‐20 vs 14.5, IQR 9‐32 d; P=.04), and infection prevention (median 1, IQR 1‐2 vs 6, IQR 3‐12; P<.001).

Conclusions

Parents required less time to achieve autonomy for participation in clinical rounds, feeding, and observation of neurobehavior during the implementation of the training program. Nevertheless, they required more time to achieve autonomy for kangaroo mother care, diaper change, and infection prevention.
ANALYSIS OF E-LEARNING IN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION DURING PANDEMIC: FUTURE PERSPECTIVES FOR POST-COVID ERA
Authors: Devinta Salzha , Wiyono Nanang , Munawaroh Siti , Hastami Yunia
Published: June 2024

The global Covid-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on medical education. Social distancing leads to the implementation and development of e-learning, especially in the medical education field. E-learning is an innovative learning method using technology that allows students to learn flexibly because learning materials are visualized in various formats that students easily access. This article uses the bibliometric analysis method. It is a quantitative method for analyzing bibliographic data of published articles from reputable sources using the VOSviewer app. We analyzed 949 high-quality research articles from the Scopus database on August 14, 2022. It shows that the publications related to the implementation of e-learning in medical education during the Covid-19 pandemic began to increase from 2020 to 2021 and decrease in 2022. Research that focuses on developing e-learning methods in undergraduate medical students needs to be conducted in the future as part of academic development for the medical education system. This research gives the future perspectives on the implementation of e-learning methods for post-covid era.This research also intended to help teachers and researchers to decide on suitable learning methods for medical education since the e-learning modality is beneficial not only for the pandemic era but also post-covid era. This study also discuss the impact of using e-learning in the learning domain of medical students in terms of knowledge, skills, and attitudes.
THE RELEVANCE OF JÜRGEN HABERMAS’S THEORY OF COMMUNICATIVE ACTION AS THE PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Muklis Al'anam  , Radian Salman
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Habermas’s theory of communicative action is highly relevant as a philosophical foundation for upholding human rights, emphasizing the intrinsic value of each individual, which must not be eliminated by any power. This is supported by Article 6 paragraph (1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, ratified as Law Number 12 of 2005. Critical theory, a school of philosophy, focuses on liberating human knowledge from transcendental and empirical oppression, critiquing ideologies that perpetuate social oppression. Human rights have become a dynamic issue in Indonesia, especially during the Presidential Election, with widespread discussions at national and international levels. Countries, organizations, and individuals are increasingly voicing concerns about human rights issues. These problems are complex, particularly in resolving and sanctioning perpetrators, leading some to view human rights as “merely theoretical.” Applying critical theory is crucial in this context, as perfected by Jürgen Habermas. This research employs normative methods, including statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. It concludes that Jürgen Habermas’s theory of communicative action and John Locke’s natural law are similar, emphasizing the inherent meaning of external rights. This grounding makes Habermas’s theory important for upholding law and human rights internationally, although its implementation remains ambiguous.
Abstrak
Teori kritis tindakan komunikatif Habermas sangat relevan sebagai fondasi filosofis penegakan HAM yang menekankan nilai intrinsik setiap individu, yang tidak boleh dihilangkan oleh kekuasaan mana pun, sesuai dengan Pasal 6 ayat (1) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights yang diratifikasi menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2005. Teori kritis adalah aliran filsafat tentang pembebasan pengetahuan manusia dari segala bentuk penindasan transendental dan empiris. Ide teori kritis adalah kritik terhadap ideologi yang bertujuanmenyadarkan manusia akan penindasan sosial dan mencoba membebaskannya. Isu HAM menjadi perbincangan dinamis di Indonesia, terutama pada saat pemilihan presiden, serta di dunia internasional. Berbagai negara, organisasi, dan individu menyuarakan sudut pandang HAM yang ada. Problematika HAM sulit diselesaikan dan penerapan sanksi bagi pelaku sering dianggap “teorik belaka.” Penerapan teori tindakan komunikatif ini penting terkait HAM karena disempurnakan oleh Jürgen Habermas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesamaan konsep antara teori kritis Jürgen Habermas dan aliran hukum kodrat John Locke, yang menekankan hak-hak lahiriah. Teori Jürgen Habermas menjadi penting untuk penegakan hukum dan HAM di dunia internasional, meskipun penerapannya masih ambigu.
AN EVALUATION OF THE PLACE OF MORALITY AND ETHICS IN ISLAMIC CIVIL LAW AND CONTEMPORARY TURKISH CIVIL LAW
Authors: Akturk Hatice
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Like morality, law as a phenomenon develops in a process along with inevitable radical breaking points. Nevertheless, the phenomenon of law, which is constantly changing and developing, takes into many elements from past events, especially past legal systems. In this regard, the current Turkish law comes in handy as it departed during the Republican era from the Islamic legal system practiced for centuries and transitioned to the modern continental European legal system, nourished by many elements of Islamic law in the process. This article will examine the relationship between law, morality, and ethics by focusing on the similarities between these two legal systems.
Abstrak
Sama halnya dengan moralitas, hukum sebagai sebuah fenomena berkembang dalam sebuah proses yang disertai dengan titik-titik terobosan radikal yang tak terelakkan. Tak dapat dipungkiri bahwa fenomena hukum yang terus berubah dan berkembang mengambil banyak elemen dari peristiwa masa lalu, terutama sistem hukum masa lalu. Dalam hal ini, hukum Turki saat ini sangat berguna karena berasal pada era Republik dari sistem hukum Islam yang dipraktikkan selama berabad-abad dan yang bertransisi ke sistem hukum Eropa kontinental yang terpengaruhi berbagai elemen hukum Islam dalam prosesnya. Artikel ini akan membahas hubungan antara hukum, moralitas dan etika dengan berfokus pada kesamaan antara kedua sistem hukum ini.
BEYOND DICHOTOMIES: SOETANDYO WIGNJOSOEBROTO’S VISION FOR A MODERATED LEGAL PARADIGM
Authors: Nalle Victor Imanuel W.
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article employs a legal biography approach to review the thoughts of Indonesian legal philosopher Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto regarding the complexity and distinctiveness of this field of study, as well as the importance of moderating it. Soetandyo portrays law as a system that must maintain its complexity as it reflects the intricate nature of reality. In an increasingly pluralistic and intricate societal context, identifying applicable laws becomes a challenging task. Consequently, Soetandyo underscores the significance of interconnecting legal science with other disciplines. In terms of decolonization of law, Soetandyo’s perspective, which avoids dichotomizing Western law from indigenous legal systems, assumes paramount importance. He alerts us to the peril of falling into the myth of the Western vs. Eastern dichotomy within the realm of legal science. Such a line of thought could impede our legal system’s ability to adapt to universal values. Taken as a whole, Soetandyo’s thoughts illustrate the necessity of tempering the study of law by perceiving it as an open system unbound by rigid methodologies. He also highlights the need for a robust epistemological foundation and a moderate approach when addressing complex issues such as the decolonization of law and the integration of legal studies with the social sciences.
Abstrak
Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan biografi hukum untuk mengulas pemikiran filosof hukum Indonesia, Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, tentang ilmu hukum yang menekankan kompleksitas dan kekhasan ilmu ini serta pentingnya memoderasinya. Pemikiran Soetandyo menunjukkan hukum sebagai sistem yang harus mempertahankan kompleksitasnya karena merefleksikan realitas yang kompleks. Dalam masyarakat yang semakin plural dan kompleks, identifikasi hukum yang berlaku menjadi tugas yang rumit. Oleh karena itu, Soetandyo menekankan pentingnya menghubungkan ilmu hukum dengan disiplin ilmu lain. Dalam konteks dekolonisasi hukum, pandangan Soetandyo yang menghindari pemisahan antara hukum Barat dan hukum lokal menjadi signifikan. Dia mengingatkan tentang bahaya jatuh ke dalam mitos dikotomi Barat dan Timur dalam ilmu hukum. Pemikiran semacam itu bisa membuat sistem hukum kita gagal beradaptasi dengan nilai-nilai universal. Secara keseluruhan, pemikiran Soetandyo mengilustrasikan kebutuhan untuk memoderasi ilmu hukum denganmelihatnya sebagai sistem terbuka yang tidak terikat pada satu metode tertentu. Ia juga menyoroti pentingnya landasan epistemologi yang kuat dan pendekatan moderat dalam menghadapi isu-isu kompleks seperti dekolonisasi hukum dan integrasi dengan ilmu sosial.
Application of Integrated Multi-source Data in Landslide Vulnerability Assessment
Authors: Jin Zhongmei , Huang Yao
Published: June 2024

This paper employs GIS technology and multi-source data integration methods to assess landslide vulnerability in a city in the southwestern region. The study combines the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and machine learning techniques, utilizing field survey data and remote sensing information to perform a systematic quantitative analysis of the hazard and vulnerability of landslides. A comprehensive evaluation model was established, assessing the risk levels for populations, buildings, and infrastructure, thereby providing effective decision support for mitigating landslide risks.
Meat Quality Research Priorities: Outcomes From a Technical Summit
Authors: Calhoun Christi M. , Lorenzen Carol L. , Bohrer Benjamin M. , Vierck Kelly R. , Maddock Robert J. , Tonsor Glynn
Published: June 2024

The goals of this article are to outline meat science research priorities, examine the current state of funding, and bring attention to the need for science-based solutions and innovation that maintains competitiveness for meat products while also addressing the talent pipeline of scientists and development of a workforce. It is the product of a meeting of meat scientists across disciplines and species. The meat industry is a cornerstone to modern society and has significant economic importance, with a global worth exceeding $1 trillion. The U.S. meat industry generates over $239 billion in income, supports 1.7 million jobs, and contributes $41 billion in taxes, while benefitting developed and developing nations through robust global trade. Central to the meat industry’s success is the quality of meat products since consumers must have a desire to purchase and consume meat. Livestock and meat production face many challenges. Research efforts must continually increase efficiency, enhance sustainability, reduce climate impacts, address food security, and embrace artificial intelligence, machine learning, robotics, and talent development. However, efforts to impact these areas must also consider downstream impacts on meat quality or risk erosion of consumer satisfaction and demand for meat products. Thus, meat quality should be a fundamental component of all research concerning livestock and meat production, including poultry, small ruminants, and fish/seafood. Despite its significance, there is a troubling trend of decreased public funding for meat quality research in the U.S., posing risks to this essential food source and the development of future scientists. This article provides an overview of meat quality research funding priorities aimed at supporting a sustainable future for meat production, emphasizing the potential implications if funding does not align with these priorities. Furthermore, it highlights the risks to the talent pipeline and global competitiveness if adequate attention is not directed towards these critical areas.
Inclusion of Dry-Aged Beef Trimmings as a Quality and Flavor Enhancer for Ground Beef
Authors: Setyabrata Derico , Hernandez Sebastian , Cooper Bruce R. , Legako Jerrad F. , Kim Yuan H. Brad
Published: June 2024

This study evaluated the effects of dry-aged beef trimmings inclusion on quality and flavor precursors of ground beef patties. Lean and fat trim were collected from beef loins aged for 28 d using 4 different methods: wet aging (WA), dry aging (DA), dry aging in water-permeable bag (DWA), and UV-light dry aging (UDA). Trimmings were ground and incorporated with ground fresh beef top rounds and subcutaneous fat (3 d postmortem) to make patties (80% lean and 20% fat) with different formulations: fresh beef and fat (CON), fresh beef and DA fat only (DA-FAT), and mixtures of 50% fresh lean along with 30% aged lean and 20% aged fat from different aging treatments (WA, DA, DWA, and UDA). Patties were manufactured in 3 independent batches (n = 3) to conduct pH, cooking loss, texture analysis, lipid oxidation, 5 d aerobic display color, trained sensory evaluation, volatile compounds, and metabolomics analyses. The inclusion of aged beef trimmings did not impact the pH and cook loss of the patties (P > 0.05). DWA trimmings lowered chewiness compared to CON (P < 0.05) and induced greater product discoloration compared to all other treatments at the end display (P < 0.05). The addition of DA and UDA trimmings in ground beef reduced bloody flavor and promoted more volatile production compared to other treatments (P < 0.05). Metabolomics profiling revealed different flavor precursor profiles from the inclusion of trimmings aged differently, demonstrating that the addition of the lean trim portion influenced the flavor profile more significantly than the fat trim portion after cooking. Cooking significantly altered the metabolite profile, reducing variations between the different treatments and explaining the observed flavor changes. The results suggested that aged trimmings modify the flavor precursor profile in ground beef products. Further research to identify the impact of different cooking methods on the flavor generation potential of dry-aged trimming inclusion products would be beneficial.
Una propuesta analítica para el estudio del cambio en las instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Del Castillo Alemán Gloria
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer una propuesta analítica que contribuya a explicar de manera integral el cambio institucional que se registra en las instituciones de educación superior de distinto régimen jurídico, como resultado de la articulación entre factores organizacionales endógenos y exógenos a las universidades. Se aborda la perspectiva intersectorial público-privada como parte de un análisis del cambio en el ámbito de la educación superior a partir de lo que la autora ha denomina denominado isomorfismo burocrático. El interés por una complementariedad analítica responde a que si se adoptan ambas perspectivas, la intersectorial y la organizacional, el cambio universitario quedaría explicado de manera más completa, de tal forma que es posible dar cuenta de que las universidades cambian a su ritmo y en función de su singularidad organizacional, dando lugar a tipos específicos de cambio universitario.
Satellite Image Classification using TensorFlow
Authors: P Darshan
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Satellite image classification plays a crucial role in various fields such as agriculture, urban planning, disaster management, and environmental monitoring. This paper presents a novel approach utilizing TensorFlow, a popular open-source machine learning framework, for satellite image classification. The proposed methodology leverages deep learning techniques to extract meaningful features from satellite images, enabling accurate classification into predefined categories. By harnessing the power of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) implemented in TensorFlow, this research aims to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of satellite image classification tasks. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in achieving high classification accuracy of about 96.5% while maintaining computational efficiency. It classifies about 10 different classes obtained from the EuroSat dataset. It is implemented in Google Collab for faster training and implementation.
Smart Control of Traffic Light Using Image detection
Authors: Ram Dr. R. Bhargav
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Urban areas are increasingly grappling with the issue of traffic congestion, a problem exacerbated by growing populations and the proliferation of motor vehicles. This not only leads to delays and increased stress for commuters, but also contributes to greater fuel usage and environmental pollution. This issue is particularly pronounced in large metropolitan areas. The escalating nature of this problem underscores the necessity for real-time assessments of road traffic density, which can lead to more effective traffic management strategies and signal control. The role of the traffic man controller is pivotal in influencing the flow of traffic, necessitating the optimization of traffic management system to cater to this burgeoning demand. Our proposed solution leverages live footage from intersection cameras to estimate traffic density through image processing and AI techniques. The system also incorporates a traffic signal switching algorithm based on vehicle density, aiming to alleviate traffic congestion. This, in turn, facilitates smoother movement for commuters and helps to mitigate pollution