bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Security Awareness Strategy for Phishing Email Scams: A Case Study One of a Company in Singapore
Authors: Febriyani Widia , Fathia Dhiya , Widjajarto Adityas , Lubis Muharman
Published: October 2023

Social Engineering Procedures and phishing are some of the standard procedures and problems today, mainly through sophisticated media such as email, the official means of communication companies use. Phishing emails are usually associated with Social Designing. They can be sent via joins and connections in this email, but they are not secure. Proliferation can be hacked into private/confidential data or total control over the computer/Email without the client's knowledge. The method used in this research is a cycle that will run continuously in a life cycle, starting from problem identification, then generating ideas and evaluating the Implementation of solutions. At each stage, a thorough checking process is needed to obtain results. Follow what you want. Achieved. The results of this study provide recommendations and some suggestions that companies can make; this aims to be one of the doors that provides restrictions for access from parties who are not entitled to access the application. Some thought has shown that this attack is growing and affecting the population. The evaluation stages in this study consist of 5 phases. Each phase is a step used to prevent both the system and the behavior in the company. Awareness is critical at the start considering this is the basis for the organization to determine who will take care of the personnel's knowledge related to information security. It thinks about using survey writing strategies and recommendations that can be made in anticipation of an attack, such as setting up representation or attention as early and often as possible.
Bullshit Genres: What to Watch for When Studying the New Actant ChatGPT and Its Siblings
Authors: Gershon Ilana
Published: October 2023

Another communication technology has been introduced, ChatGPT, drawing the attention of many pundits, occupying valuable space on every op-ed page, and inspiring a Hollywood writers’ strike and endless small talk, all steaming a bit with the intoxicating fumes of moral panic or outsized utopian enthusiasm. Research on artificial intelligence (AI) has existed for decades, entering many people’s daily lives in dribs and drabs. ChatGPT and its siblings, however, have focused so many people’s attention on the potential changes that AI could bring to work lives, entertainment, and social relationships that it seems worthwhile to take a moment now in 2023 to discuss what light linguistic and media anthropologists can shed on what is to come. I say this as one of a handful of media anthropologists also familiar with linguistic anthropology who happened to study people’s use of Facebook (alongside other media) only a few years after its introduction to the US media ecology (Gershon 2010). For more than a decade, I have been thinking about how media ecologies change with each newly introduced medium. Here, I lay out what I believe ethnographers of AI who engage with large language models (LLMs) might want to pay attention to in the  next couple of years.My starting point is that it would be helpful tosuomen antropologi | volume 47, issue 3, 2023explore how people are responding to ChatGPTin terms of genre, that people’s reactions toChatGPT is to treat it at its core as though it isa genre machine—that is, a machine intelligencethat reproduces and tweaks genres in just theright way for human consumption.
Тайны эстетрола
Authors: Карева Елена Николаевна , Кононова Ирина Николаевна , Крылова Ирина Николаевна , Булгакова Виля Ахтямовна , Сереброва Светлана Юрьевна , Олейникова Ольга Михайловна
Published: October 2023

E4, естественный эстроген, который вырабатывается только печенью плода человека, ведет себя как агонист ядерных рецепторов ERα и как полный или частичный антагонист мембранного рецептора ERα (MISS ERα). Механизм антагонистического действия E4 на уровне мембранной передачи эстрогенного сигнала может быть объяснен кинетикой лиганд-рецепторного взаимодействия. А функциональная нагрузка может заключаться в том, что избыток E4 в кровотоке плода позволяет предотвратить усиление прокоагулянтного потенциала крови матери, который возрастает с прогрессированием гестации и нарастанием плазменного уровня Е2. Это явление позволяет защитить развивающиеся ткани от микротромбов. За счет комплексного действия E4 имеет лучший фармакологический профиль по сравнению с другими эстрогенами: при достаточной эффективности (блок синтеза гонадотропинов для контрацепции и устранение климактерических симптомов при менопаузальной гормональной терапии) данный гормон демонстрирует лучший профиль безопасности (отсутствие значимого влияния на гемостаз). Дополнительно E4 имеет отличные фармакокинетические характеристики, что вместе с фармакологическими свойствами E4 делают его полезной молекулой для гормональной терапии и контрацепции. Однако противоречивое влияние E4 на состояние эндотелия требует дальнейшего изучения свойств этого нового эстрогена, особенно в контексте возможного включения его в состав менопаузальной гормональной терапии. Это связано с более высоким риском кардиоваскулярных осложнений у пациенток старшей возрастной группы.
Антитромбогенные свойства производного 6H-1,3,4-тиадиазина (соединения L-36) на различных моделях артериального тромбоза
Authors: Сиротенко Виктор Сергеевич , Спасов Александр Алексеевич , Кучерявенко Аида Фатиховна , Гайдукова Ксения Андреевна
Published: October 2023

На модели артериального тромбоза сонной артерии крыс, индуцированного хлоридом железа(III) было установлено, что производное 6H-1,3,4-тиадиазина соединение L-36 превосходит по значению ЭД50 ацетилсалициловую кислоту в 3 раза. При моделировании повреждения сонной артерии электрическим током было показано, что исследуемое соединение превосходит по антитромботической активности ацетилсалициловую кислоту в 2,5 раза. Проведенное исследование позволило заключить, что производное 6H-1,3,4-тиадиазина обладает выраженной антитромботической активностью.
The role of zinc in the management of covid-19 patients: literature review
Authors: Husna Annisa Khotimatul , Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: October 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new type of coronavirus, SARSCoV-2. Zinc deficiency appears as a potential risk factor in COVID-19 patients. It is known that zinc acts as a facilitator of the body's immune competence. Zinc is also involved in host cell cytokine storms as an immune response to attack pathogens and as a marker of severity in COVID-19. This study aimed to see the effect of giving zinc as antiviral immunity in managing COVID-19 patients. This research method uses a literature review design based on search results for scientific articles in the PubMed, Science Direct, and Proquest databases. Twenty-five articles from Science Direct and 37 from Proquest were analyzed, and eight met the inclusion criteria. It can be concluded that zinc supplementation can be given as adjuvant therapy and works synergistically with the administration of Hydroxychloroquine to reduce disease severity and reduce mortality in COVID-19 patients, especially in hospitalized patients, and is clinically feasible and safe in treatment and prevention. Twenty-five articles from Science Direct, 37 from Proquest, and eight that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. It can be concluded that zinc supplementation can be given as adjuvant therapy and works synergistically with the administration of Hydroxychloroquine to reduce disease severity and reduce mortality in COVID-19 patients, especially in hospitalized patients, and is clinically feasible and safe in treatment and prevention.
Gender differences in the development of experimental liver steatosis in laboratory rats
Authors: Bulatova I. A. , Shevlyukova T. P. , Gulyaeva I. L.
Published: October 2023

The aim. To study functional-morphological and biometric changes in the liver and lipid spectrum in an experiment in male and female laboratory rats when modeling fructose-induced liver steatosis. Materials and methods. The experimental study was conducted on 44 non-inbred sexually mature white rats, of which 20 were males aged 8-9 months with a body weight of 400-530 g. and 24 females aged 9-10 months with a body weight of 320-480 g. Modeling of liver steatosis was carried out for 28 days by adding fructose to drinking water throughout the experiment using 15%-th solution of fructose instead of drinking water. At the end of the experiment, body weight was measured, liver sampling for morphometric and histological studies and blood sampling for laboratory studies (transaminase, glucose and lipid spectrum levels) were performed. Results. When comparing body weight before the experiment and after its completion, a statistically significant increase in this indicator was found in females with experimental steatosis (p = 0.031), which indicates the formation of general obesity in them. The mass coefficient of the liver in the experimental groups of males and females with steatosis was significantly higher than in the controls (p= 0.009 and p = 0.009, respectively). During histological examination of liver tissue, the number of hepatocytes with steatosis in males and females in experimental models was significantly higher than in control groups and corresponded to the II-III degree of steatosis. A comparative analysis of the lipidogram parameters revealed that dyslipidemia developed during the formation of liver steatosis in animals of both groups with fructose-induced liver steatosis. Conclusion. In experimental modeling of fructose-induced liver steatosis in animals, regardless of gender, morphological changes in liver tissue are manifested by fatty dystrophy and hepatomegaly, dyslipidemia is registered. At the same time, males develop fermentemia, hyperglycemia without the formation of general obesity. In females, the course of experimental steatosis is accompanied by an increase in body weight without functional changes in the liver.
Neonatal gastric perforation in a premature newborn: a case report
Authors: Shugina Yu. V. , Kondratiev M. V. , Petrova A. S. , Nalivkin A. E. , Serova O. F.
Published: October 2023

Gastric perforation is a rare but highly lethal surgical problem in neonates, especially in preterm and low birth weight infants. The mechanisms of occurrence are still not fully understood. We present a case of successful surgical treatment of a two-day-old premature girl with a burdened history, born and operated on in a perinatal center. A child with a preliminary diagnosis of perforation of a hollow organ, established according to X-ray data, underwent preliminary peritoneal drainage at the first stages. The final diagnosis of gastric perforation was established intraoperatively. After the detection of extensive necrosis of the anterior wall of the stomach with perforation at the border with the pyloric region and a rupture along the greater curvature, suturing of the pinpoint perforation and rupture with plastic surgery of the anterior wall of the stomach with local tissues, gastro- and gastroenterostomy, and drainage of the abdominal cavity was performed. Given the concomitant prematurity, at the age of 1 month 19 days of life, the child was able to return home clinically healthy.
Views of students of pedagogical departments on the teaching of mathematics in kindergarten
Authors: Vasilaki Marina
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research was to explain why many people do not like mathematics and find it difficult because it is difficult to understand and difficult or because a teacher they had did not give the appropriate weight. The methodology used in this research was the quantitative method and the sample was collected through electronic questionnaires involving a total of sixty-three (63) participants who were students of pedagogical departments. The following survey shows the main results of the research, more specifically that negative emotions about mathematics are more prevalent, the three main elements that characterize the successful teaching approach of mathematics at school are the transmission of knowledge by the teacher, the approach of knowledge through play and the selection of appropriate activities. While the two most appropriate ways of approaching mathematics in kindergarten are through play but also through investigation and discovery by the child based on the answersof the participants.
Results from a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of a Single-Session Growth-Mindset Intervention for Internalizing Symptoms in Autistic Youth
Authors: Gerber Alan , Nahmias Allison , Schleider Jessica L. , Lerner Matthew Daniel
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Autistic youth experience elevated rates of co-occurring internalizing symptoms. Interventions to treat internalizing symptoms in autistic youth are almost uniformly costly and time-intensive, blunting dissemination of intervention and highlighting the need for scalable and accessible solutions. One promising option is a relatively new class of evidence-based treatments, single-session interventions (SSIs), however, no study has examined SSIs for depression symptoms in autistic youth.Methods: Participants included 40 autistic adolescents ranging in age from 11-16 (Mage = 14.22, Nmale = 32). Eligible youth who agreed to participate were randomized to either the active intervention (Project Personality), or an active control intervention designed to mimic supportive therapy. Participants and their caregiver complete questionnaires immediately before, after, and three months post intervention. Results: Findings demonstrated improvements in perceived primary control, malleability of personality, and social competence relative to the active control group at immediate post-intervention. Further, results revealed improvements in self-reported depression symptoms and parent reported emotional regulation at 3-month follow up. However, there were no significant treatment effects on symptoms of anxiety.Conclusion: This study was the first to assess the impact of a GM-SSI designed to treat depression symptoms in autistic adolescents. Results indicated immediate post-intervention improvements in perceived control and downstream improvements in depression. Nonetheless, we did not find improvements in symptoms of anxiety, suggesting that autistic adolescents may require modifications to the intervention to maximize benefit. Our findings demonstrate the utility of GM-SSI for internalizing symptoms for autistic youth and hold considerable promise as a low-intensity and scalable intervention.
Why Do Longtermists Care About Protecting the Environment? An Investigation on the Underlying Mechanisms of Pro-Climate Policy Support
Authors: Law Kyle Fiore , Syropoulos Stylianos , Young Liane
Published: October 2023

Amid the pressing threat of climate collapse, longtermists emerge as a critical group poised to undertake collective action for the planet’s future. This pre-registered, highly-powered study (N = 784 U.S. subjects recruited through Prolific) reinforces the association between longtermism and pro-climate attitudes, revealing that longtermists markedly support diverse pro-environmental policies, including those focusing on climate justice for minoritized groups in present-day and future generations. Notably, these associations are consistent after controlling for various demographic indicators, emphasizing their widespread relevance in the US context. Going beyond existing literature, this research delves into the underpinnings of longtermists’ pro-environmental proclivities. Critically, while longtermists exhibit heightened future-oriented concern for themselves and others, it’s their capacity to imagine a brighter, more sustainable future and their broadened prosocial reach that elevates their environmental concern above and beyond the influence of demographic differences or other mediating factors. These insights present a promising foundation for cultivating broader pro-environmental engagement, highlighting the role of imagination and prosociality in shaping sustainable action.
The Identification of Motorcyclist Safety Risk among University Students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Kurnia Fikrihadi , Samodro Guntur
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Traffic accidents are cases of concern both nationally and internationally. Their impact ranges from injuries to death. In Indonesia, traffic accidents are dominated by students who use motorcycles. With this in mind, this study is focused on identifying the driving attitudes that are responsible for traffic accidents among university students.
Methods: The cross-sectional survey study was conducted from January 2023 to February 2023, located in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data was gathered using simple random sampling on 97 students based on experiences while driving such as safety attitude, frequencies on motorcycle inspections, and driving attitude. The next step is a comparison between results based on student experiences and risk assessment by experts. The expert assessment used two personnel of Police Resort from Yogyakarta and Purworejo, Indonesia.
Results: Participants were divided into 81.4% men (N=79) and 18.6% women (N=18), with a mean age ± standard deviation of 21 ± 1.8 years. Awareness of safety attributes is demonstrated by the use of helmets by 92.78% of participants, and motorcycle inspections on rearview mirrors (85.57%), rims & tires (79.38%), and brakes (71.13%). In terms of road driving attitudes, students drive with fatigue (82.47%) and sick (61.86%), drive in bad weather (78.35%), and exceed the standard of speed (53.61%). The results of the risk assessment show that 7 variables have a high risk, namely helmet, inspection on the brake, driving in fatigued physical condition, driving in sick physical condition, using gadgets when driving, traffic sign violation, and overspeeding.
Conclusion: Based on these results, it show that students' driving readiness is quite good with the attributes of vehicle safety and feasibility. This is shown by the use of helmets and break checks by students with the highest risk on the road. However, the need to be concerned is that the bad riding attitude includes physical health conditions, driving according to traffic safety standards, and paying attention to weather conditions. Improvements are needed especially by drivers to create safe and secure driving conditions.
Domestic Instability, Global Order and Nepali Foreign Policy
Authors: Subedi Hem Raj
Published: October 2023

The foreign policy of Nepal is not hindered by a lack of understanding of its principles but rather by the complex relationship between domestic and external factors. In an ideal scenario, Nepal would define its interests clearly and engage with foreign powers in a rational manner to achieve its objectives. For example, if Nepal recognizes the need for foreign aid to improve its infrastructure, it would approach relevant external powers. Before doing so, Nepal would conduct thorough due diligence to assess the benefits of the project and ensure its economic viability. The entire process would be conducted transparently, allowing external actors to receive a similar deal and comprehend Nepal's reasoning. This approach would help Nepal maintain control over foreign influence. Unfortunately, Nepali leaders and policymakers have often treated foreign powers as tools to retain or gain domestic power, and at times, to serve their personal interests. This reliance on foreign powers makes them more dependent and impairs their ability to make decisions in the best interest of the nation. Therefore, it is crucial for Nepali policymakers to take matters into their own hands. The first step is to strengthen domestic unity concerning foreign and security policies, which may require leaders to sacrifice their personal or party interests. The future of Nepali foreign policy hinges on whether these leaders are willing to make such sacrifices.
Is Cyber Diplomacy Essential in the Present Perspective?
Authors: Shrestha Madhavji
Published: October 2023

It is now obvious that cyber space is the last frontier of man’s research and relevant activities to empirically learn about its multi-dimensionality and its immensely huge prospect. The quest is certainly increasing each passing day. The meteoric development of information technology together with scientific development has tremendously helped to push ahead its advance in recent decades, and in particular, the advanced and developed countries of the world have steadily made their efforts in carrying out their preferred activities and to know about what lies in the future for humanity on the earth. They have, at their disposal, human resources, capital resources, and material resources with compatible managerial skills to move on toward what they have projected as their goals for their countries and citizens. As cyber space has drawn the attention of the people around the world, it has emerged as the common concern of humanity. In reality, it has touched upon human activities mainly related with scientific, technological and socio-economic domains. Naturally, diplomatic activities that regulate and act on state-to-state and government-to government relations could not remain exempt, and nor touched upon as human security, and social and economic security are closely linked together. The human security and human welfare are closely related with activities in the cyber space. As a consequence, diplomacy connected with the cyber space has now come up as an unavoidable activity, not alone in technologically advanced countries but even in all the countries of the world as humans have to live and work in their respective territorial domains. Cyber space is the common concern of all the mankind. Hence, a pressing need for cyber diplomacy is essentially felt to have its own traction that can ensure amicable and friendly relations among all independent and sovereign countries of the world. A globally acceptable convention and practice of cyber diplomacy is also required to regulate its handlings and relevant activities. This piece tries to show how cyber diplomacy has come to occupy an iconic status in diplomatic ventures worldwide with its importance growing rapidly as pushed by information technology.
A Reader’s Observation on Four Diplomats by Dr. Madan Kumar Bhattarai
Authors: Pandey Rajendra
Published: October 2023

N/A
European Universities Initiative – a Policy of Scientific Cooperation on the Basis of Transform4Europe and The 4EU+ Alliance
Authors: Skalmierski Kacper Mateusz , Czernicka Zuzanna
Published: October 2023

The motivation for the analysis is the European Year of Skills 2023 announced by the European Commission. The mian purpose of the article is to show the problems of the contemporary functioning of European science cooperation policy. Knowledge in a broad sense, including scientific and expert knowledge, is increasingly important in the process of political decision-making. The article presents the evolution of the approach and spread of the European Uniosą activity in the internal and external dimensions of its science policy. The authors analyzed the operational tools of European Union’s (EU) scientific cooperation, which include the European Universities Initiative, Erasmus+ and Horizon Europe programs. The following research methods were used to achieve this goal: case studies, statistical analysis and analysis of sources such as policy documents, normative acts, university rankings, available scientific literature and Internet sources. The subjects of the study are "European universities" – members of alliances: Transform4Europe and The 4 EU+ Alliance, subjected to qualitative and quantitative analysis.
Microsurgical intraluminal obliteration of type IV perimedullary arteriovenous fistula with an in situ hemostatic agent: illustrative case
Authors: Lara-Reyna Jacques , Garst Jonathan R , Winslow Nolan , Klopfenstein Jeffrey D
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND

Spinal arteriovenous fistulas (SAVFs) are underdiagnosed entities that can lead to severe morbidity from spinal cord dysfunction or hemorrhage. Treatment options include endovascular embolization or direct surgical obliteration at the level of the arteriovenous shunt. The authors present a case of intraluminal microsurgical access for occlusion with a hemostatic agent of a type IV SAVF near the conus medullaris as an alternative to clip occlusion to avoid nerve root compromise.

OBSERVATIONS

Temporary microsurgical clipping of the SAVF led to nerve root compromise detected via intraoperative monitoring. Instead, the authors advanced elongated pieces of a hemostatic agent directly into the arterial lumen via arteriotomy to create direct obliteration of the fistula without intraoperative monitoring changes.

LESSONS

In patients unable to tolerate clipping of the SAVF because of nerve root involvement and neurophysiological signal decline, open access of the vessels and direct intraluminal obliteration using a hemostatic agent should be considered as an alternative method of fistula occlusion.
Emociones y emergencia climática: algunas claves para comprender la ecoparálisis
Authors: Rodríguez Gudiño Irene Abigail , Poma Alice
Published: October 2023

Ante la emergencia climática, la respuesta de la mayoría de la población es aún débil, cuando no ausente; situación que se ha visto agravada tras la pandemia de COVID-19, que ha restado visibilidad y prioridad al problema. En este contexto de múltiples crisis resulta necesario comprender cuáles son los elementos que inhiben la participación y el involucramiento frente a la emergencia climática. Con este objetivo, este artículo mostrará cómo influyen las emociones en la percepción y respuesta al cambio climático, y cómo éstas pueden ser una variable explicativa de la falta de respuesta al problema. Los datos se recabaron a partir de encuestas y entrevistas que se aplicaron a diversos grupos sociales en Ciudad de México, entre 2019 y 2022. Tras analizar las respuestas se encontró que, si bien son diversas las emociones que genera la información sobre cambio climático, éstas en su mayoría son desagradables e incómodas, lo cual puede producir distanciamiento, parálisis o negación del problema. La discusión de los resultados pondrá en evidencia cómo prestar atención a la dimensión emocional de la crisis climática, además de contribuir a generar narrativas y desarrollar estrategias para promover una respuesta proactiva frente a la emergencia climática.
ГЕНДЕРНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЯВУ ТРИВОЖНОСТІ В СТУДЕНТІВ-ПЕРШОКУРСНИКІВ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: МІХЕЄВА Людмила , КУЛЕШОВА Олена
Published: October 2023

У статті висвітлено механізм переживання тривожності студентами-першокурсниками різної статі в умовах війни. Охарактеризовано психологічні основи понять «стать», «ґендер», «гендерні особливості» студентів та сфери, в яких вони проявляються. Авторами розкрито поняття «тривожність», визначено її види та рівні. Охарактеризовано концептуальні теорії та підходи до вивчення тривожності в осіб юнацького віку. Описано психологічні детермінанти виникнення тривожності та особливості її прояву в осіб юнацького віку. Проаналізовано гендерні особливості осіб юнацького віку з метою виявлення існуючого взаємозв’язку між гендерними відмінностями та проявом тривожності в юнацькому віці.
МІЖОСОБИСТІСНА ІНТОЛЕРАНТНІСТЬ ДО СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ ЯК ЧИННИК ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО ВИГОРЯННЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ
Authors: САФІН Олександр
Published: October 2023

З`ясовано, що чим вищим є рівень міжособистісної інтолерантності до соціальної невизначеності у педагогічних працівників, тим вищими є рівні їхнього емоційного виснаження та деперсоналізації через те, що комунікативна закритість і відчуженість, притаманна проявам міжособистісної інтолерантності до соціальної невизначеності, призводить до виснаження їхньої нервової системи та скорочення кількості партнерів зі спілкування у професійному середовищі, що перешкоджає професійному зростанню та отриманню задоволення при виконанні професійних функцій. Неприйняття ними змін сприяє виробленню обмеження діапазону та інтенсивності включення емоцій у професійне спілкування, знецінення власних професійних досягнень.
ВІДЧУЖЕННЯ ВІД НАВЧАННЯ ТА ЕМОЦІЙНЕ ВИГОРАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ В УМОВАХ OFF-LINE НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: ЯКИМЧУК Борис
Published: October 2023

У статті представлено результати дослідження характеру зв’язку між вподобаннями студентами дистанційної або традиційної форм навчання із відчуженням від нього та емоційним вигоранням з врахуванням суб’єктивної оцінки успішності навчання, самоконтролю та академічного контролю. Зазначається, що вподобання у виборі дистанційної чи традиційної форм навчання відображають мотиваційно-смислові та регуляторні особливості навчальної діяльності студентів. Перехід до дистанційного навчання у ЗВО для більшості студентів виглядає малопривабливою альтернативою традиційному навчанню, що загрожує якості освіти, тоді як змішане навчання оцінюється значно позитивніше. Це надає підстави констатувати, що використання змішаної форми навчання у ЗВО видається більш виправданим.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ ПЛАНІВ У СТАРШОКЛАСНИКІВ
Authors: МАСЬ Наталія
Published: October 2023

У статті презентовано результати теоретичного дослідження психологічних особливостей формування професійних планів у старшокласників. Зазначається, що професійний план старшокласника – це позитивне ставлення школяра до свого професійного майбутнього, схема свідомої регуляції ним свого професійного шляху. Визначено його структуру, яка містить цільовий, пізнавальний, особистісно-вольовий, професійно-діяльнісний та ціннісний компоненти. Запропоновано варіант схеми побудови індивідуального професійного плану у школярів. Виокремлено рівні та показники сформованості професійних планів учнів старших класів, а також рекомендовано профорієнтаційні заходи відповідно до кожного з рівнів.
Dual cross-domain session-based recommendation with multi-channel integration
Authors: Zhang Jinjin , Hua Xiang , Zhao Peng , Kang Kai
Published: October 2023

Session-based recommendation aims at predicting the next behavior when the current interaction sequence is given. Recent advances evaluate the effectiveness of dual cross-domain information for the session-based recommendation. However, we discover that accurately modeling the session representations is still a challenging problem due to the complexity of preference interactions in the cross-domain, and various methods are proposed to only model the common features of cross-domain, while ignoring the specific features and enhanced features for the dual cross-domain. Without modeling the complete features, the existing methods suffer from poor recommendation accuracy. Therefore, we propose an end-to-end dual cross-domain with multi-channel interaction model (DCMI), which utilizes dual cross-domain session information and multiple preference interaction encoders, for session-based recommendation. In DCMI, we apply a graph neural network to generate the session global preference and local preference. Then, we design a cross-preference interaction module to capture the common, specific, and enhanced features for cross-domain sessions with local preferences and global preferences. Finally, we combine multiple preferences with a bilinear fusion mechanism to characterize and make recommendations. Experimental results on the Amazon dataset demonstrate the superiority of the DCMI model over the state-of-the-art methods.
Conflagration-YOLO: a lightweight object detection architecture for conflagration
Authors: Sun Ning , Shen Pengfei , Ye Xiaoling , Chen Yifei , Cheng Xiping , Wang Pingping , Min Jie
Published: October 2023

Fire monitoring of fire-prone areas is essential, and in order to meet the requirements of edge deployment and the balance of fire recognition accuracy and speed, we design a lightweight fire recognition network, Conflagration-YOLO. Conflagration-YOLO is constructed by depthwise separable convolution and more attention to fire feature information extraction from a three-dimensional(3D) perspective, which improves the network feature extraction capability, achieves a balance of accuracy and speed, and reduces model parameters. In addition, a new activation function is used to improve the accuracy of fire recognition while minimizing the inference time of the network. All models are trained and validated on a custom fire dataset and fire inference is performed on the CPU. The mean Average Precision(mAP) of the proposed model reaches 80.92%, which has a great advantage compared with Faster R-CNN. Compared with YOLOv3-Tiny, the proposed model decreases the number of parameters by 5.71 M and improves the mAP by 6.67%. Compared with YOLOv4-Tiny, the number of parameters decreases by 3.54 M, mAP increases by 8.47%, and inference time decreases by 62.59 ms. Compared with YOLOv5s, the difference in the number of parameters is nearly twice reduced by 4.45 M and the inference time is reduced by 41.87 ms. Compared with YOLOX-Tiny, the number of parameters decreases by 2.5 M, mAP increases by 0.7%, and inference time decreases by 102.49 ms. Compared with YOLOv7, the number of parameters decreases significantly and the balance of accuracy and speed is achieved. Compared with YOLOv7-Tiny, the number of parameters decreases by 3.64 M, mAP increases by 0.5%, and inference time decreases by 15.65 ms. The experiment verifies the superiority and effectiveness of Conflagration-YOLO compared to the state-of-the-art (SOTA) network model. Furthermore, our proposed model and its dimensional variants can be applied to computer vision downstream target detection tasks in other scenarios as required.
A recommendation model for college majors based on deep learning and clustering algorithms
Authors: Jian Yu , Xiao Ning , Youfeng Li
Published: October 2023

Many colleges in China have adopted the policy of recruiting students by academic subject categories in order to optimize the talent training mode. To solve the problems in major selection after enrollment, this paper has designed an intelligent algorithm model for recommending college majors. Compared with existing methods for assigning college majors, the model uses deep neural networks and clustering algorithms to simulate complex calculations in the human brain. It uses historical learning data from senior students or graduates to predict the future grades of freshmen, judge their adaptability to various college majors, reduce human interference in the college major selection process, recommend the most suitable college major to students.
Life cycle assessment of plastic and paper-based ultra high frequency RFID tags
Authors: Aliakbarian Bahar , Ghirlandi Stefano , Rizzi Antonio , Stefanini Roberta , Vignali Giuseppe
Published: October 2023

The aim of the work is to assess the environmental impacts of Ultra High Frequency RFID tags. Through a Life Cycle Assessment approach, two case studies have been investigated, namely a standard plastic and a paper-based tags. Primary data on tags’ components, manufacturing and transportation were collected, while secondary data for the raw materials processing and tags’ end of life were retrieved. The Recipe Midpoint method was used to evaluate the impacts. Results show that, for both tags, the greatest contributions to global warming, terrestrial acidification, mineral and fossil resource scarcity are due to raw material extraction (more than 50%) and manufacturing phase (30–50%), which resulted impactful also on the ionizing radiation (70%). Interestingly, the paper tag allows to save up to 23% of the greenhouse gas emissions and decreases the impact on the above-mentioned categories, resulting the eco-friendly option. The conclusion of the work contributes to update the scientific literature, still poor in RFID environmental evaluations, and are useful for researchers interested in comparing the traditional handling systems’ impacts to the RFID scenario. Furthermore, the outcomes will be used as input for subsequent research, aimed at developing a tool to measure the return on the environment of RFID deployments.
Determinants of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Sustainable Development in Africa
Authors: Lambert Edward , Deyganto Kanbiro Orkaido
Published: October 2023

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) accelerate economic growth by creating new products and services; they stimulate new employment, which ultimately results in the acceleration of sustainable economic development in Africa. So, public policy that encourages and supports entrepreneurship and MSMEs’ sustainable development should be considered important for the economic growth of Africa. The purpose of this study was to examine factors contributing to the sustainable development of MSMEs in Africa. In order to achieve this objective, the researchers have used a correlational research design and quantitative research approach in which six hypotheses have been tested. Both primary data were collected from 340 MSMEs operating in Africa through survey questionnaires. Both descriptive and inferential statistics have been used to analyze the data. According to the regression analysis, this study revealed that access to finance, infrastructure, and institutional cooperation, access to business information, government support, and information technology utilization led to Micro, small and medium enterprises’ sustainable development in Africa. Based on the findings of the study, a recommendation was forwarded to the concerned bodies who are responsible for improving the sustainability of Micro, small, and medium enterprises in Africa while working on those variables contributing to the MSMEs’ sustainable development.
Who Is Responsible for Preventing Children’s Sexual Harassment?
Authors: Olfah Yustiana
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: Child sexual harassment in Indonesia continues to increase every year. Boys and girls have an equal potential to face the greatest risk of sexual harassment. Most cases occur in educational institutions and even at home, where the perpetrator is the closest person to the children. Even though legal actions for sexual harassment have been implemented, the incidents are still frequent and difficult to control.

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to analyze the models of responsibility in the prevention of children’s sexual harassment in various settings, such as at the governance, society, educational institution, and family levels.

METHODS: This research adopts a qualitative approach. The data sources for this study are divided into primary data from the informants and secondary data from archive documents. The triangulation method is used with in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, observation, and document reviews, and is analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The study involves the Technical Implementation Unit of the Integrated Service Center for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA), Resort Police Women and Children Protection Unit (POLRES), Head of the Department of Education, Research, and Culture, Task Force of Women and Children Protection Cadres (SATGAS PPA) in Mojorejo Village, and also from the community health service. This study was conducted in Sleman Regency.

RESULT: This study revealed that the models of responsibility for sexual harassment prevention were carried out in various stages, from the state and governance, which included provincial, district, sub-district, communities, educational institutions, family, and the children.

CONCLUSION: The responsibility for preventing children’s sexual harassment starts from the state, provincial, district, sub-district, and village levels, which are supported by the community and educational institutions through community service as cadres for the Prevention of Domestic Violence (PKDRT), Women and Children Protection Task Force (PPA), as well as the responsibility of the extended or nuclear family, and also from the children according to their abilities.
تعديل الدستور العراقي النافذ لسنة 2005م بين النظرية والتطبيق
Authors: خباز زامل ماهر
Published: October 2023

تدور الكثير من التساؤلات حول إمكانية تعديل الدستور العراقي لسنة 2005م النافذ، ودائماً ما نسمع تكرار عبارة أن الدستور العراقي هو دستور جامد ولا يمكن تعديله، أذ أن هذه العبارة غير دقيقة بشكل كامل، فهي تحمل جانب من الصواب والمتمثل بجمود الدستور العراقي ، ولكن هذا لا يعني عدم القدرة على تعديله عن طريق اتباع إجراءات معينة تحافظ على هيبته وتضمن قدسيته وتمنع سهولة التلاعب بنصوصه، إن عملية تعديل الدستور تواجه الكثير من المعوقات السياسية والإجرائية وهذا ما لمسناه من خلال إخفاق كل محاولات التعديل لحد الآن، بالرغم من أن عملية التعديل سوف تأتي بالكثير من المزايا، أهمها زيادة التعاون بين السلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية ، كذلك استكمال بناء المؤسسات التشريعية والتنفيذية، فضلاً عن أن تعديل الدستور وفق إجراءات معينة سيساهم في معالجة الكثير من المشاكل التي أفرزها الواقع التطبيقي للدستور العراقي منذ نفاذه في عام 2005م  .
حقوق المواطن في ظل دستور جمهورية العراق لعام 2005م النافذ
Authors: الجبوري انتصار فيصل خلف
Published: October 2023

يُعَدُّ موضوع حقوق الأفراد من أهم المواضيع التي شغلت بال الكثير من المفكرين والفلاسفة من فترات زمنية بعيدة جداً، وخاضت فيها الشعوب العديد من الثورات والانتفاضات وحتى التجمعات الجماهيرية السلمية من اجل التخلص من طغيان الحكّام واسترداد حقوقهم المسلوبة والتي على رأسها العيش الكريم-الرغيد-وهذا ما نجده في العديد من دول العام في الوقت الحاضر ومن ضمنها والذي يهمنا في موضوعنا هذا هو بلدنا العراق الجريح.
المبادئ العامة للقانون الدولي التي تحكم الحق في الجنسية
Authors: عباس دلشاد نوري , الصايغ محمد يونس
Published: October 2023

إن القانون الدولي العام يتضمن المبادئ العامة لفكرة الجنسية، بمعنى أن المنظور الدولي للجنسية يندرج في دراسة المبادئ العامة للقانون الدولي. لذلك فإننا نتحفظ كثيراً على استعمال مصطلح الموجهات المثالية التي درج الفقه على استعماله سيما عندما تتعارض التشريعات الداخلية مع أحد مبادئ الجنسية إذ يقترب مصطلح الموجهات المثالية إلى مبادئ العدالة والقانون الطبيعي. وهي في جملتها مجموعة أفكار أخلاقية أو فلسفية مثالية، والأدق في رأينا الرجوع دائما في حدود التعارض بين التشريعات الداخلية والقانون الدولي العام في شأن الجنسية إلى المبادئ العامة للقانون الدولي، فتقييم مدى صحة قواعد الجنسية في التشريعات الداخلية من عدمها، يعود بالضرورة إلى مدى اتساق هذه القواعد مع المبادئ العامة من عدمه.
وترتيباً على ذلك يجب إذن عدم الخلط بين قواعد القانون المثالي أو قواعد التفكير وبين القواعد القانونية الوضعية. ولا يخفى ما في استعمال مصطلح الموجهات المثالية من تعبير عن مجرد قواعد أخلاقية أو فروض أولية بما يباعد - بداهة - بين الوصف القانوني ومعنى المبادئ العامة للقانون، أما المبادئ العامة للقانون فهي كل قاعدة تبلغ من العمومية والأهمية ما يجعلها أساسا للقواعد القانونية التي تفرعت عنها، وفهمنا أن القواعد الجنسية كافة لها أصل عام مجرد في المبادئ العامة للقانون الدولي، وينحدر من هذا الأصل مجموعة من القواعد القانونية التي تستندها تشريعات الدولة من خلال الضوابط المقررة في المبادئ العامة، ولا يقدح في ذلك اختلاف تشريعات الدول في شأن الجنسية، إذ تتخير كل الدول تشريعاتها في الجنسية من المبادئ العامة بما يتناسب وظروف كل دولة التي تختلف- بداهة- من دولة إلى الأخرى، بيد أنها ملزمة في النهاية بالتشريع في إطار المبادئ العامة باعتبارها أحد مصادر القانون الدولي العام.
والجدير بالذكر أن معظم القواعد الجنسية المنصوص عليها في التشريعات الداخلية تحكمها مجموعة من المبادئ العامة بحيث تختار الدولة من هذه المبادئ، ولا تشذ عنها، وإلا كان في ذلك انتهاكا لمبدأ عام الذي هو أحد مصادر القانون الدولي العام.
التنشئـــة السيــاسيـــة دراســـة في المــؤسســات والأبــعــاد
Authors: أحـــميـــد حـــازم صبـــاح , قاســم چرشــچي مريــم عرفـان
Published: October 2023

إن تنشئة الفرد سياسياً تعني العمل على تعريف الفرد ببيئته السياسية وبناء رابطة بين الفرد وبين نظامه السياسي الذي يعيش في إطاره والذي سوف يبني على أساسها توجهاته السياسية وذلك فإن السلوك السياسي المتبع من قبل الفرد وآرائه وتوجهاته السياسية توحد جذورها في حياة الطفولة وتستمر معه طوال حياته وإن تم تحوير وتغيير في هذه التوجهات السياسية نتيجة لما يمر به الفرد من مراحل تساعده على النضج السياسي مع بقاء مكتسبات راسخة "فالعلم في الصفر كالنقش على الحجر"، فتساهم قنوات ومؤسسات عدة لتتمكن من تهيئة الفرد سياسيا.
التمييز الوجوبي في الدعوى المدنية ـ دراسة مقارنة
Authors: حسين ثامر اسماعيل
Published: October 2023

الطعن التمييزي هو طريق غير عادي في الطعن بالأحكام وقسم من القرارات الصادرة من المحاكم المدنية كافة، بهدف نقضها أو تعديلها من محكمة التمييز أو محكمة الاستئناف بصفتها التمييزية وذلك كُلاُّ حسب اختصاصها، والطعن التمييزي بأعتباره طريقا غير عادي لا يجوز للخصم سلوكه إلا إذا توافرت أسباب محددة على سبيل الحصر, ولا يتم من خلاله مرافعة وإنما يقتصر النظر على التدقيق في أوراق الدعوى والتأكد من تطبيق القانون تطبيقا سليما, والغاية من إناطة هذه المهمة بمحكمة التمييز هي مراقبة المحاكم عند تطبيقها للقانون تطبيقا سليما والعمل على توحيد المنطق القضائي  بحيث يكون تطبيق القانون من قبل المحاكم مطابقا للقانون كما أراد المشرع .
المحل التجاري الإلكتروني
Authors: إسماعيل أسيل فاضل
Published: October 2023

أدى تطور الوسائل التقنية الحديثة في مجال نقل المعلومات الإلكترونية إلى عدم اللجوء إلى العالم المادي الحقيقي، لحدوث تغيرات كبرى جعلت من العالم قرية صغيرة للتبادلات التجـارية، لذا تم استحداث مفاهيم قانونية جيدة، والمحــل التجـاري الإلكتروني يعد من أهمها كونه القاعدة الأساس التي تقوم عليها التجارة الإلكترونية، ومن خلاله يتمكن البائع من عرض خدماته وبضائعه لبيعها عبر الأنترنت.
    وفكرة المحــل التجـاري الإلكتروني تعد فكرة حديثة وهي سمة من سمات الحياة الاقتصادية، ومع انتشار التجارة الإلكترونية أصبح من الممكن عرض المنتجات والخدمات من خلال الإعلان عنها عبر أنحاء العالم بواسطة المواقع الإلكترونية، مما أتاح للمجتمعات والشركات إمكانية الاطلاع على المنتجات وشرائها وإبرام الصفقات التجـارية عن بُعد. ومن اهم ما يميز المحــل التجـاري الإلكتروني عن المحــل التقليدي، هو عالميته، لان رواد الأنترنت هم من مختلف أنحاء العالم. ولا تختلف طبيعته القانونية عن المحــل التقليدي فهو يعد مال منقول على الرغم من اختلاف الوسائل المستعملة في كل منهما.
PENGUATAN LEMBAGA PESANTREN MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT, SANTRI DAN ALUMNI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-KHOIROT KARANGSUKO PAGELARAN MALANG
Authors: Syauqillah Muhammad , Zaironi Muhammad , Anggarini Ida Fitri
Published: October 2023

Pondok Pesantren Al-Khoirot yang berada di Desa Karangsuko Kecamatan Pegelaran Kabupaten Malang merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang berhaluan Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah An-Nahdliyah dan melaksanakan pendidikan dengan perpaduan antara salaf dan modern. Pondok Pesantren Al-Khoirot melakukan penguatan kelembagaan melalui beberapa aspek, diantaranya adalah dengan mendirikan madrasah diniyah, madrasah tsanawiyah, madrasah aliyah, taman pendidikan al-Qur’an, koperasi syariah ikmal dan ikatan keluarga ma’had Al-Khoirot yang di dalamnya terdapat beberapa divisi seperti pendidikan, ekonomi dan pembangunan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana penguatan lembaga pesantren melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat, santri dan alumni Pondok Pesantren Al-Khoirot Karangsuko Pagelaran Malang, dengan sub fokus mencakup: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) evaluasi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan lembaga pesantren melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat, santri dan alumni Pondok Pesantren Al-Khoirot dilaksanakan dengan berlandaskan para perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Perencanaan disusun setiap awal tahun atau ajaran baru yang berlandaskan hasil evaluasi kerja tahunan, hasil dari perencanaan kerja dilaksanakan dalam bentuk aksi yang memperhatikan hasil perencanaan dan dievaluasi setiap semester dan satu tahun satu kali bersama dengan masing-masing lembaga yang berada di bawah naungan yayasan Pondok Pesantren Al-Khoirot.Kata kunci: Penguatan lembaga pesantren, pemberdayaan masyarakat