bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Að móta námsumhverfi í stærðfræði þar sem skapandi hugsun er í fyrirrúmi
Authors: Kristinsdóttir Jónína vala , Steinþórsdóttir Ólöf Björg
Published: January 2024

Áhersla á hugsun barna um stærðfræði og hvernig þau takast á við stærðfræðinám sitt hefur fengið aukið vægi í kennaramenntun og námskrá undanfarna áratugi. Tilgangurinn með þessari grein er að gefa innsýn í starf stærðfræðikennara sem hefur haft það að markmiði að gefa nemendum sínum tækifæri til að beita skapandi hugsun við stærðfræðinámið. Kristjana Skúladóttir hefur kennt á yngsta stigi og miðstigi grunnskóla í rúma þrjá áratugi og lagt sig eftir að kynna sér rannsóknir á hugsun barna um stærðfræði og kennsluhætti sem styðja þau við að beita skapandi hugsun. Greint er frá rannsóknarverkefnum sem hún hefur kynnt sér og lýst hvernig hún hefur nýtt sér þekkingu sína á þeim í kennslu sinni og við að styðja aðra kennara til að þróa kennsluhætti sína í stærðfræði. Við rannsóknina var beitt frásagnarrýni og stuðst við gögn frá ferli hennar sem kennara, viðtöl, vettvangsnótur og gögn frá nemendum. Niðurstöður rannsókna á kennsluháttum Kristjönu leiða í ljós að hún hefur átt í öflugu samstarfi við samkennara sína um að þróa kennsluhætti í stærðfræði þar sem skapandi hugsun, rökræður og áhersla á hlutdeild nemenda og ábyrgð á eigin námi er í fyrirrúmi.
„Það var bara svo gaman að kenna“
Authors: Kristinsdóttir Jónína Vala , Guðjónsdóttir Hafdís
Published: January 2024

Frásagnir af kennsluháttum kennara sem lokið hafa störfum og reynslu þeirra af skólastarfi eru gagnlegar fyrir kennaranema og þá sem starfa að kennaramenntun því þær veita upplýsingar um þróun í starfsháttum kennara. Tilgangurinn með þessari grein er að gefa innsýn í starf grunnskólakennara sem hóf kennsluferil sinn um miðja síðustu öld og lauk starfsferli sínum sem kennsluráðgjafi við aldarlok. Matthildur Guðmundsdóttir var ötul við að kynna sér nýjungar í kennsluháttum og framfarir í skólastarfi og tileinka sér þær í kennslu sinni. Hún átti gott samstarf við námstjóra í Skólarannsóknadeild Menntamálaráðuneytisins og síðar við starfsfólk Kennaraháskóla Íslands. Þegar hún tók við starfi kennsluráðgjafa á Fræðsluskrifstofu Reykjavíkur nýtti hún sér reynslu sína sem kennari og hélt áfram að leita eftir samstarfi við fagfólk á sviði menntamála. Greint er frá verkefnum og námskeiðum sem Matthildur tók þátt í til að varpa ljósi á þætti sem áhrif höfðu á starf hennar. Við rannsóknina á störfum Matthildar var beitt frásagnarrýni. Tekin voru tvö viðtöl við Matthildi. Í því fyrra sagði hún frá því sem var henni minnisstæðast af starfsferlinum. Greind voru þemu sem fram komu í frásögninni og í síðara viðtalinu var spurt nánar út í þá þætti sem mótuðu frásögnina. Í ljós kom að Matthildur lagði sig fram um að þróa kennsluhætti sína þau rúm 30 ár sem hún starfaði sem kennari og átti í samstarfi við bæði samkennara og annað fagfólk. Á ferli sínum sem kennsluráðgjafi byggði hún á kennslureynslu sinni og hélt áfram að eiga samstarf við annað fagfólk í menntamálum.
Frumkvöðull í nýsköpunarmennt
Authors: Jónsdóttir Svanborg R.
Published: January 2024

Í þessari grein er sagt frá Rósu Gunnarsdóttur sem hefur sinnt ýmsum hlutverkum í menntamálum og eitt þeirra er hlutverk grunnskólakennarans. Tilgangurinn með þessari grein er að koma á framfæri áhugaverðum hugmyndum Rósu um nám og kennslu, sér í lagi er snýr að skapandi hugsun og eflandi uppeldis- og kennslufræði. Markmiðið er að segja sögu grunnskólakennarans Rósu Gunnarsdóttur sem hefur látið að sér kveða á ýmsum stigum skólastarfs og menntamála, meðal annars verið frumkvöðull í að kenna nýsköpunarmennt og vinna rannsóknir á því sviði. Leitað er svara við spurningunni: Hvað einkennir hugsjónir og menntahugmyndir Rósu Gunnarsdóttur, hvernig birtast þær í kennslu hennar og hvað hefur haft áhrif á mótun þeirra? Til að draga fram sögu Rósu var byggt á aðferðafræði ævisögulegra lífssöguaðferða og frásagnarrýni. Niðurstöðurnar eru settar fram sem rýnisögur sem lýsa tímabilum og viðfangsefnum í lífi og starfi hennar. Niðurstöðurnar eru kynntar í sex undirköflum sem byggja á þemunum sem birtust. Kaflarnir snúast um eftirfarandi: Æskuár Rósu og atburði sem urðu til þess að hún ákvað að verða kennari; Kennaraháskólann og áhrifavalda í námi; kennsluna í Foldaskóla; sýn á menntun og þróun starfskenningar; og að lokum áherslur og aðferðir í nýsköpunarmennt. Saga Rósu sýnir að hún er hugsjónamanneskja sem lætur verkin tala. Hún segist vilja vera kennari sem leiðir nemandann að þeim menntabrunni sem veitir visku og kraft til að verða að meira manni. Kennsla Rósu hefur einkennst af kjarki og tilraunalöngun eins og að kenna án bóka. Starfskenning hennar hefur snúist um og snýst um að framkvæma í verki eflandi kennslufræði sem felst í að hún hefur trú á einstaklingnum, styður hann til að taka sjálfstæðar ákvarðanir, vera skapandi og birta sköpun sína öðrum og taka virkan þátt í að móta samfélagið.
Formulate an incentive model to involve communities’ industries in coastal waste management, Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Nohong Mursalim , HarsasI Meirani , Muharja Fajri , Samir Salman , Otoluwa Narto Irawan
Published: January 2024

This paper proposes an incentive model to involve communities and industries in effectively managing coastal waste in Makassar, Indonesia. The model seeks to incentivize stakeholders to invest in waste management solutions and enable public stakeholders to monitor and evaluate the progress of waste management activities. The model actively encourages participation from all stakeholders and builds upon existing efforts to promote environmental accountability. The proposed model includes several key components. It focused on public and private partnerships that should be fostered to coordinate stakeholder approaches and provide capital investment. It also focused on a financial reward scheme that should be adopted to incentivize businesses and individuals that invest in waste management initiatives. Performance bonus awards and tax incentives are proposed as possible incentive schemes. Lastly, a regulatory framework should be developed to ensure environmental standards are met and regulated. The framework should include regular reporting and auditing requirements and the implementation of penalties for those who fail to comply. The proposed incentive model seeks to engage stakeholders in effectively managing coastal waste in Makassar, Indonesia, through public and private incentive schemes.
MIGRATION – SPRACHE- LITERATUR: DER EINFLUSS DER MIGRATION IN DER DEUTSCHEN SPRACHE UND LITERATUR UND DIE ADAPTATION DERER IM DEUTSCHEN ALLTAG
Authors: ATEŞ-BOZKURT Zeynep
Published: January 2024

Die Zuwanderung der Menschen von Stadt zu Stadt oder Land zu Land klassifiziert sich aus verschiedenen Gründen. Auch Deutschland wurde davon betroffen.

Das Deutschlandbild veränderte sich mit dieser Zuwanderung der Gastarbeiter. Die ersten türkischen Gastarbeiter kamen nach dem Anwerbeabkommen zwischen der Türkei und Deutschland 1961. Mit der Zeit veränderten sich durch das Zusammenleben die Lebensbedingungen der Einheimischen und der Gastarbeiter. Die Struktur, die beide Seiten gegeneinander aufbaute führte zu Vorurteilen, die als Isolierung voneinander zu sehen waren.

Die Generationen, die sich in Deutschland als Migranten aufhielten, brachten ihre Wünsche, Probleme durch die Literatur, die anfangs in der Herkunftssprache erschien, zum Vorschein.

Mit der Zeit veränderten sich die Generation und deren Probleme. Nun wollte man nicht Mitleid haben, sondern man wollte die Aufmerksamkeit erwecken, um als Mensch in diesem Land mitzuwirken. Die Generationen gewannen durch die Schrift, die jetzt in der Sprache des Gastlands auf Papier aufgesetzt wurde, das Selbstvertrauen. Die letzte Generation wollte durch die Literatur vermitteln: “ ich bin da und bin ein Teil von euch“. Die deutsche Literatur wurde aufmerksam auf die neue Literaturart, die noch nicht eingestuft werden konnte. Man erlebte nun das Fremde.
OKUL ÖNCESİ EĞİTİMDE ROBOTİK UYGULAMALARI
Authors: ŞAHİN Hatice , ARIKAN Arzu
Published: January 2024

Teknolojik gelişmeler gün geçtikçe ivme kazanırken çocuklar da bu sürece hızla uyum sağlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda eğitimcilerin de çocuklara eşlik ederek onları destekleyecek şekilde teknolojiyi eğitimde kullanması beklenmektedir. Okul öncesi yaşlar açısından teknolojinin eğitimde yansımalarına bakıldığında çocuklara somut yaşantılar sunabilmesinden dolayı eğitsel robotik öne çıkmaktadır. Yapılan çeşitli çalışmalar kodlama ve eğitsel robotik uygulamalarına küçük yaşlardan itibaren başlanmasının önemini ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmalar doğrultusunda eğitsel robotik uygulamalarıyla okul öncesi eğitimde çocukların gelişim alanlarını desteklemenin önemi vurgulanabilir. Diğer taraftan, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin de bu konuda desteklenmesi gerektiği göz ardı edilmemelidir. Günümüzde öğretmenler eğitsel robotik uygulamalarına çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı mesafeli durabilmektedirler. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin öncelikle çocuklarda 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin gelişimi için bu uygulamaların katkılarını fark etmesi önemlidir. Bu farkındalığı kazanan öğretmenler yeni bilgi ve beceriler edinmeye de istekli olabilecektir. Bu çalışma kapsamında da okul öncesi öğretmenleri ve kodlama ve robotik konusuna ilgi duyan araştırmacılar için eğitimde robotik uygulamalarını betimlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda temel kavramlar tanımlanmış, robotik uygulamaları konusunda gerek öğretmenler gerekse çocuklarla yapılanlar betimlenmiş ve bilimsel araştırmalar ışığında eğitsel robotik uygulamalarının çocukların gelişimine etkileri tartışılmıştır. Son olarak öğretmenlerin faydalanabileceği kaynaklar açıklanmıştır.
BERUFLICHE SELBSTPORTRÄTS VON DEUTSCHLEHRERKANDIDAT*INNEN UND ERFAHRENEN DEUTSCHLEHRENDEN IN DER TÜRKEI
Authors: ARABACI CANDAN Binnur , URAL Nihal , KOCA Furkan
Published: January 2024

Das berufliche Selbstporträt für den Lehrberuf spiegelt die Lehrphilosophie der Lehrenden wider. Das Ziel dieser Studie war es, die beruflichen Selbstporträts von Deutschlehrerkandidat*innen und erfahrenen Deutschlehrenden in der Türkei darzustellen. In diesem Kontext nahmen 25 Deutschlehrerkandidat*innen und 20 erfahrene Deutschlehrende an der Studie teil und beantworteten 12 offene Fragen. Die Befunde der Studie zeigten, dass sowohl Unterschiede als auch Gemeinsamkeiten zwischen beiden Teilnehmergruppen im Hinblick auf ihre beruflichen Selbstporträts bzw. Lehrphilosophie auftauchen.
OKUL ÖNCESİ EĞİTİM ORTAMLARINA İLİŞKİN 2010-2023 ARALIĞINDAKİ MAKALE ÇALIŞMALARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERBİL KAYA Özlem Melek , AKÇAY MALÇOK Beyza , AKGÜN Özge
Published: January 2024

Okul öncesi dönem çocukların gelişimleri için kritik bir dönemdir. Okul öncesi dönemde çocuklara sunulan eğitim ortamları, çocukların gelişimlerinin en üst düzeye taşınması için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Kaliteli uyaranlar barındıran eğitim ortamları nitelikli eğitime de katkı sağlayarak çocukların gelişimlerine katkı sağlayan, öğrenme süreçlerini destekleyen kurumlar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışma kapsamında 2010-2023 yılları arasında okul öncesi eğitim ortamları ile ilgili hem yurtiçinde hem de yurtdışında yapılan araştırmaların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Böylece, okul öncesi dönem eğitim ortamlarına yönelik araştırmalar tarihsel süreç içerisinde analiz edilerek alan yazında gereksinim duyulan araştırmalar ortaya konabilecek ve gelecek araştırmalara net bir bakış açısı sunabilecektir. Çalışma kapsamında doküman incelemesi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada 2010-2023 yılları arasında yurtiçi ve yurtdışında okul öncesi eğitim ortamları ile ilgili yayınlanmış makaleler incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda hem alan yazında gereksinim duyulan araştırmalar ortaya konmuş hem de Sürdürebilir Kalkınma Amaçlarından nitelikli eğitim hedefine ulaşabilmeyi destekleyecek gelecek araştırmalara ışık tutulmuştur
Localisation of the unerupted maxillary canine
Authors: Jacobs Stanley G.
Published: January 2024

The need to localise unerupted teeth is a common clinical problem. lnspection, palpation and radiographic views are discussed. This paper concentrates on the radiographic localisation of the unerupted maxillary canine. Emphasis is given to the reduction of exposure of the patient to ionising radiation by (i) using a minimal number of radiographs and (ii) offering alternatives to the vertex occlusal radiograph.
Surface preparation for bonding to porcelain and gold
Authors: Stokes Alastair N. , Hood James A. A. , Tidmarsh Brian G.
Published: January 2024

Porcelain and porcelain/gold crowns must at times bear orthodontic attachments. The influence of surface preparation by grinding, and by priming with two different brands of silane agent, on the shear bond strength of a BIS-GMA resin bonded to discs of both porcelain and gold by means of circular mesh brackets was determined. The bond to ground, primed gold was about one third that to primed porcelain, both glazed and ground. The silane primers increased the strength of the resin/porcelain bond to a level such that preliminary porcelain grinding is unnecessary.
The ‘functional matrix’ hypothesis - current concepts and conflicts
Authors: Fuller David , West Victor
Published: January 2024

The ‘functional matrix’ hypothesis and alternative hypothesis for the control of craniofacial growth are described. The functional matrix hypothesis has been seen as a useful means of accounting for observed growth phenomena. It is to be noted that, for some, there are important barriers to its universal application and acceptance. These barriers are highlighted in a presentation of evidence which supports or challenges the functional matrix hypothesis. An attempt is made to outline how the interpretation of this evidence is conflicting, and that given our present knowledge, the functional matrix hypothesis cannot be proved or disproved.
Clinical orthodontic photography: Part II - Facial photography
Authors: Crawford Edward C.
Published: January 2024

The facial photograph is an essential element of orthodontic treatment planning and assessment. For realistic use of facial photography in orthodontics the quality of the pictures must be excellent and this quality must be maintained indefinitely. Appropriate selection of equipment and a standardised routine for taking photographs are necessary to achieve consistency. The second article in this series describes the equipment used by the author for facial photography and the technique for obtaining such pictures.
Evaluating Experimental Activities in Czech Chemistry Textbooks: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Špísová Klára , Rusek Martin
Published: January 2024

This study analysed the nature and integration of experimental activities in Czech lower-secondary chemistry textbooks which are currently in use. Focusing on four dominant textbook series (published since 1990’s), and one recently (2019) published and certified, it investigated the offered types of student activities, their cognitive demands, placement in the educational process, and inquiry levels. The findings reveal two distinct groups of textbooks based on the quantity of experimental activities. Some textbooks align with traditional teaching methods, emphasising teacher-led demonstrations, while others attempt a balance between safety concerns and student engagement. However, a general lack of focus on higher-order cognitive skills and inadequate scaffolding for scientific process skills development was found. The results showed future research should investigate the impact of experimental activities on student outcomes, highlighting the need for more modern approaches in chemistry education.
Virtual Laboratories in the Teaching of Mechanical Technology
Authors: Major Štěpán , Hubálovská Marie
Published: January 2024

The aim of this article is to familiarise the reader with the issue of virtual laboratories and to demonstrate their possible use on a concrete example. This example deals with the use of virtual laboratories in the teaching of mechanical engineering in high schools and universities. The Covid-19 pandemic has led to significant changes in the teaching process and its organisation. In this period, teaching usually took place online, which was implemented using resources such as Google Classroom or MS Teams. This article presents a sample task -a project on which students of the second and third year of study at a secondary technical school are working. The project has an interdisciplinary character, because during its implementation students apply and further develop skills and knowledge from several subjects, namely physics, mechanics, chemistry and CAD design. The project is dedicated to the design of a pulley casting for a steel rope.
Substrates with Different Magnetic Properties Versus Iron-Nickel Film Electrodeposition
Authors: Białostocka Anna M. , Klekotka Marcin , Klekotka Urszula , Żabiński Piotr R. , Kalska-Szostko Beata
Published: January 2024

The hereby work presents the iron-nickel alloys electroplated on the different metallic substrates (aluminium, silver, brass) using galvanostatic deposition, with and without presence of the external magnetic field (EMF). The films were obtained in the same electrochemical bath composition - mixture of iron and nickel sulphates (without presence of additives) in the molar ratio of 2 : 1 (Ni : Fe), the electric current density (50.0 mA/cm2), and the time (3600 s). The mutual alignment of the electric (E) and magnetic field (B) was changeable - parallel and perpendicular. The source of EMF was a set of two permanent magnets (magnetic field strength ranged from 80 mT to 400 mT). It was analysed the surface microstructure, composition, morphology, thickness and the mechanical properties (roughness, work of adhesion). The surface morphology and the thickness of films were observed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM). The elemental composition of all FeNi films was measured using Wavelength Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence (WDXRF). The crystalographic analysis of the deposits was carried out by X-Ray Diffraction. Depending on the used substrate, modified external magnetic field orientation influenced the tribological and physio-chemical properties of the deposited layers. The diamagnetic substrates and EMF application reduced the FeNi thickness and the average crystallites size, in contrast to the paramagnetic substrate. Parallel EMF increased the value of the tribological parameters for CuZn and Ag but decreased for Al. The content of FeNi structure was rising in the case of diamagnetic substrate and the dependence was opposite on the paramagnetic substrate.
The Effect of Co and Cu Co-Doping Zno Thin Films on Structural and Optical Properties
Authors: Saoud Tayeb , Benramache Said , Diha Abdallah
Published: January 2024

Using a spray pneumatic technique, cobalt (Co) and copper (Cu) co-doped zinc oxide thin films were effectively deposited on a glass substrate. The goal of this work was to create a semiconductor with good optical and electrical properties by co-doping ZnO thin films with Cu and Co. The ZnO thin films obtained from the Co and Cu co-doping exhibit patterns of x-ray diffraction spectra that suggest they are hexagonal ZnO (wurtzite, JCPDS 36-1451). The thin film elaborated with 2 % Co and 7 % Cu has the lowest value of crystallite size (D = 14.67 nm). The transmission spectra demonstrate that all films have good optical transparency in the visible spectrum, with 7 % Cu achieving the highest transmission. Increasing Cu contents raised the band gap energy. The value at the minimum was 3.31 eV. The optical band gap’s broadening is a significant characteristic of advanced materials and may be useful in applications involving metal oxide nanostructures for visible light gas sensing.
WELLNESS TOURISM SERVICES INNOVATION: A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW AND FUTURE RESEARCH AGENDA
Authors: Li Wang , D. Myagmarsuren , Yuanhao Qin , Z. Yadmaa
Published: January 2024

This research analyzes 657 studies in the Web of Science (WOS) and 288 studies in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database from 2010 to 2023. This research employs the scientific quantitative knowledge graph method to analyze literature characteristics, core author, institution network, hotspots, and trends. The CiteSpace software analysis results show that the number of published papers is rising but fluctuates slightly. A core group of authors has not yet formed in this field, and the cooperation density between authors and institutions is low. Their distribution spreads in space with significant regional differences, mainly in European and Asian countries. The causes, impacts, and solutions of multi-actor engagement in service innovation are the focus of WOS and CNKI literature. However, scholars discuss the enterprise supply side, customer demand side, and government policy side in WOS, while scholars mainly discuss the interaction between variables in CNKI. A lack of an evaluation system for service innovation in wellness tourism restricts further research on service innovation. There is an essential potential for topics such as multi-actor engagement in the wellness tourism service innovation, digital technology, knowledge management, service innovation ecosystem performances, and wellness tourism development in developing countries. This study promotes an overview and reference for future scholars' research of service innovation in the wellness tourism industry.
Une autre université pour connaître autrement
Authors: Lussana Elvira
Published: January 2024

Réfléchir et éduquer en termes de capacités au temps de la complexité n’est pas chose facile. Le processus de formation doit faire face aujourd’hui à un défi pressant, celui d’arriver à transmettre de nouveaux savoirs grâce à une démocratie cognitive à des personnes de plus en plus diversifiées surtout sur le plan culturel. Tout cela en présence d’un taux élevé d’obsolescence des compétences plus spécifiques et d’un taux significatif de mobilité des spécialistes, aspects qui rendent inéludable la réactualisation de la formation. Un processus qui doit permettre de réinventer, réadapter ses propres connaissances en temps réel, mais aussi de les recontextualiser en présence d’une technique capable de dépasser rapidement et imprévisiblement des limites de pensée et d’action que semblaient infranchissables. Il s’agit alors d’arriver à programmer des cartes cognitives capables d’évoluer et respectueuses du principe d’un savoir ouvert aux défis de la nouvelle mondialisation et d’une innovation permanente. Cartes capables de restructurer l’organisation des compétences et de faire face aux défis de notre temps et à la complexité des aspects des dynamiques économiques actuelles.
The Impact of the Macroeconomic Factors on the Bucharest Stock Exchange During the Latest Crisis
Authors: Balint Cristina
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the paper is to observe and analyze how the dynamics of macroeconomic factors impact the evolution of the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BVB) during the latest crisis (Covid-19 pandemic and the Ukrainian war), through the lens of various market stock indices (BET, BetPlus, BET-FI and BETNG). After the monthly values of both the macroeconomic factors (inflation rate, unemployment rate, RONEURO exchange rates, industrial production index, average salary, money supply, interest rate and oil price) and Bucharest Stock Exchange indices were collected, during the period January 2020- June 2023, the descriptive statistics was used to describe all the observed data (mean value, standard deviation, minimum/ maximum value). Finally, the multiple regression was used to see exactly how the Romanian stock market indices are influenced by any changes of macroeconomic factors.
Men Replaced by Robots? Ethical Issues in Response to Technological Developments: Challenges for CSR
Authors: Ilie Anca Gabriela , Benchea Laura , Candidatu Camelia
Published: January 2024

Over the latest decades, technology has been the driving force for most of the transformations that characterize the professional work today. Artificial Intelligence, robots, automation, complex systems and machines, and many other technological inventions do not represent a futuristic vision anymore, but they rather define our current reality, altering the fundamental nature of business and work. Besides their incontestable benefits, inquiries about the powerful impact of these technologies have surfaced, leading to a debate on "existential threat" they pose, since the nature of this technological progress is unpredictable. Therefore, there is a need to undertake proactive measures (such as a regulatory framework) in order to identify and mitigate the risks. In this context, the aim of this paper is to address some ethical issues with regard to the impact the accelerated technological developments have on humankind, mainly on the workforce, and the way the future of work is reconfigured by these transformations. In addition, the paper addresses some implications for the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), highlighting that it is crucial for companies to address the challenges posed by the new technologies in an ethical manner in order to contribute to a more sustainable and equitable future.
The Strategic Repositioning of the European Union in the New Global Geopolitical Context
Authors: Iacob Corneliu-Geoge
Published: January 2024

The transformations in the world economy, the globalization of information, the globalization of security issues have brought non-state powers to the position of main actors of the contemporary geopolitical phenomenon, in which transnational, international or supranational organizations play a special role. The unprecedented period of peace and stability that Europe went through at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century is due to the existence of the European Union. The European Union is a relevant actor in the international arena; the emergence of the European Union radically changed the European and global geopolitical balance. Having an extensive network of economic relations worldwide, carrying out crisis management missions and humanitarian actions, the European Union cannot be omitted from any geopolitical analysis. In a very dynamic and unpredictable global geopolitical and geoeconomic context, the European Union launched on June 20, 2023 the European Strategy for Economic Security, a strategy that emphasizes bilateral and plurilateral cooperation - in different formats and degrees of institutionalization, from the G-7 to high-level economic talks, investment partnerships and commodity clubs. The European Union wants to reduce, for the next decades, the economic risks related to dependence on China. The strategy outlines how the European Union - a key trading partner for both China and the United States - is trying to manage its economic dependence on Beijing and avoid the kind of economic rupture with Russia that followed the invasion of Ukraine. The paper aims to analyze what China's "risk reduction" means for Europe and, at the same time, to understand how the European Union's approach to economic security will shape future relations in terms of geopolitics and geoeconomics at the international and regional level.
The Competitiveness of The Romanian Agri-Food Sector in Comparison with European Countries
Authors: Nedelcu Alexandra , Murărasu Ioan Cătălin , Bulgaru Ioan Andrei
Published: January 2024

The competitiveness of the Romanian agri-food sector benefits from the significant agricultural potential of our country, characterized by a favorable climate and fertile soils, which offer the possibility of diversifying cultivated agri-food products and, implicitly, the complex satisfaction of consumer needs. Unfortunately, in Romania, most of the factors that can contribute to increasing agri-food competitiveness are not exploited to their true potential. Among the main elements on which the effort for development, modernization and growth should be focused, with an impact on Romanian agriculture, are investments for innovation, advanced technological solutions, infrastructure, synergy between the actors involved, penetration of foreign markets, etc. The objective that Romania must have in mind is to improve its positioning compared to European countries, in terms of average production per hectare. In order to determine where Romania stands in European statistics, we processed the primary data from the Eurostat databases for the years 2020-2022 and analyzed the indicators of cultivated area and average production per hectare for cereal crops, vegetables and grape vines for all European countries.
PENGUATAN SEKTOR EKONOMI LOKAL BERBASIS TRI HITA KARANA (MILO SITANA)
Authors: Marsadi D. , Sila I.M. , Adnyana I.K.S , Sedana G. , Dirgayana I.W.
Published: January 2024

Desa Puhu memiliki potensi lokal yang melimpah salah satunya Usaha Mikro pengolahan buntilan, jaje uli (sarana upacara) dan peternakan. Pengembangan usaha Mikro yang dilakukan masyarakat di Desa Puhu mengalami banyak kendala. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan teknologi pengawetan buntilan dan menghasilkan teknologi pengeringan jaje uli dengan memanfaatkan bahan bakar dari limbah ternak menjadi (biogas) di Desa Puhu, Kecamatan Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui tahapan diskusi, sosialisan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Program yang dilakukan di Desa Puhu telah berlangsung dengan baik dan tepat sasaran. Terdapat dua kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dan menjadi solusi dari permasalah yang ada di Desa Puhu. Kegiatan pertama yakni pelatihan pengawetan buntilan dengan melakukan perebusan pada kelobot dan melakukan pengemasan kedap udara. Kegiatan kedua yakni membuat mesin pengering jaje uli dengan memanfaatkan limbah ternak sebagai sumber energi. Kegiatan pengawetan buntilan mampu memperpanjang masa kadaluarsa yang semula bertahan selama kurang lebih satu hari kini bisa bertahan selama tiga sampai empat hari. Pembuatan mesin pengering jaje uli dengan memanfaatkan limbah ternak sebagai sumber energi memberikan manfaat dimana sebelumnya pembuat jaje uli hanya mampu berproduksi pada cucaca cerah karena dalam proses pengeringan memanfaatkan cahaya matahari kini pembuat jaje uli mampu mengeringkan jaje uli pada musim hujan dengan waktu yang lebih singkat.

Kata kunci : Desa Puhu, Jaje Uli, Mesin Pengering, Pengawetan Buntilan
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN PADAT DAN CAIR BERBAHAN EKSTRAK RIMPANG TEMULAWAK DAN SAMBILOTO PADA IBU-IBU PKK DESA MAMBANG, SELEMADEG TIMUR, TABANAN
Authors: Artini I.G.A. , Indrayani A.W. , Dewi N.W.S. , Sumardika I.W. , Sumardika I.W. , Trapika I.G.M.G.S.C. , Jawi I.M. , Satriyasa B.K. , Aman I.G.M. , Mahendra A.N. , Widhiartini I.A.A. , Ernawati D.K. , Tianing N.W. , Suriani N.L. , Wiranatha I.G.
Published: January 2024

Temulawak merupakan tanaman obat yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap dua penyebab infeksi pada jerawat yaitu bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Propionibacterium acnes. Salah satu kandungan rimpang temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) adalah kurkumin dan minyak atsiri xanthorrhizol yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri sebagai antiseptik dan antibiotik. Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculate) juga memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terkait kandungan zat aktifnya yaitu andrographolide. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan implementasi hasil penelitian untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan wawasan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu PKK Desa Mambang, Selemadeg Timur, Tabanan dalam pembuatan sabun padat dan cair dari bahan herbal (ekstrak temulawak dan sambiloto). Kegiatan dilakukan dengan kunjungan pada perusahaan Mitra yaitu PT Bali Tangi dan pelatihan pembuatan sabun padat dan sabun cair sebagai bentuk pemanfaatan rimpang temulawak dan batang sambiloto untuk kesehatan kulit (khususnya pengobatan jerawat). Peserta diberikan kuesioner untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa peningkatan wawasan dan keterampilan dalam hal pembuatan sabun dari bahan herbal (temulawak dan sambiloto). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini menambah wawasan dan keterampilan ibuibu PKK Desa Mambang tentang pembuatan sabun padat dan cair berbahan herbal.

Kata Kunci : sabun padat, sabun cair, antijerawat, rimpang temulawak, batang sambiloto
SOSIALISASI PERAN PENTING LEMBAGA BANTUAN HUKUM (LBH) SEBAGAI ACCESS TO JUSTICE BAGI MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU DI DESA CAU BELAYU KECAMATAN MARGA KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Putra I.P.R.A. , Artha I.G. , Adiyaryani N.N. , Sugama I.D.G.D. , Puspasari N.K.R.
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai keberadaan lembaga bantuan hukum sebagai Acces to Justice bagi masyarakat yang tidak mampu. Keberadaan Lembaga bantuan hukum diperuntukkan bagi masyarakat yang tidak mampu dalam mendapatkan hak-haknya dalam menghadapi permasalahan hukum baik di dalam peradilan maupun di luar peradilan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selain memberikan pemahaman keberadaan lembaga bantuan hukum sebagai Access to Justice juga mensosialisasikan Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat bahwa masyarakat kurang mampu juga diberikan akses dalam mencapai keadilan di muka hukum. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan data-data lapangan (fild research) untuk mengetahui situasi yang terjadi di masyarakat, kemudian menggunakan data kepustakaan (library research) untuk menemukan bahan pengabdian terkait dengan peran penting lembaga bantuan hukum sebagai Access to Justice bagi masyarakat tidak mampu. Dalam penyampaian materi menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan ceramah yang disampaikan dengan cara interaktif, aktif dan reflektif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap keberadaan lembaga bantuan hukum sebagai Acces to Justice, meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai syarat dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan hukum dengan bantuan lembaga bantuan hukum dan adanya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap mekanisme penyelesaian permasalahan hukum dengan bantuan lembaga bantuan hukum.

Kata kunci : Bantuan Hukum, Access To Justice, Masyarakat Tidak Mamp
PERBANYAKAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN HIAS OBAT DAN UPACARA UNTUK PELUANG WIRAUSAHA MASYARAKAT DESA JUNGUTAN KARANGASEM BALI
Authors: Defiani M.R. , Astarini I.A. , Wijaya I.M.S. , Kriswiyanti E. , Sukmaningsih K A.A.S.A. , Gunam I.B.W.
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakat bagi ibu PKK dan karang taruna di Samsara Living Museum, Desa Jungutan, Karangasem, Bali bertujuan membantu melestarikan tanaman upakara keagamaan yang meliputi tanaman hias dan kelapa beragam jenis dan pengenalan teh teleng dan jamu kunyit asam untuk pemanfaatan tanaman obat. Metode diawali dengan survei lokasi untuk menginventarisasi tanaman yang ada di lokasi, kemudian dilakukan sosialisasi dengan peserta melalui bantuan poster, dilanjutkan dengan praktik pembibitan tanaman dan pembuatan teh telang dan uji rasa jamu kunyit asam. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan di lapang, sebagian besar peserta baru mengenal adanya teh teleng yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan karena mengandung antioksidan. Perbanyakan vegetatif tanaman hias yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi seperti aglonema, sanseviera dan sirih merah sangat menarik bagi peserta untuk meningkatkan upaya perbanyakan tanaman hias yang dapat dilakukan dengan mudah. Pengenalan beberapa kelapa seperti kelapa Mulung yang dapat digunakan untuk menjaga imun tubuh saat pandemi. Ramuan kunyit asam sangat membantu stamina saat pandemi juga dapat diminum peserta dan sudah dipakai sebagai ‘welcome drink’ bagi pengunjung di Samsara tersebut. Beberapa anggota PKK sudah mencoba menanam sayuran terong dan cabai di halaman rumahnya dan berminat untuk memperbanyak tanaman hias bagi kegiatan wirausaha untuk menggerakkan anggota PKK yang lain.

Kata kunci : setek, sambung, biji, umbi, pemberdayaan masyarakat
INDUKSI PEMBUNGAAN TANAMAN VANILI SECARA MEKANIS DENGAN PEMANGKASAN KIMIA MENGGUNAKAN PACLOBUTRAZOL DAN APLIKASI TRICHODERMA
Authors: Suryanti S. , Widyasaputra R. , Mawandha H.G. , Himawan A.
Published: January 2024

Vanili (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) merupakan komoditas perkebunan dengan nilai ekonomis tinggi dan sudah lama dikembangkan oleh kelompok tani Ayem yang berada di Desa Sinogo melalui Rumah Belajar (Rube) Mbajing.  Dalam budidayanya, petani vanili di Desa Sinogo menghadapi permasalahan dalam membuat tanaman menjadi stress (periode/masa stressing)  supaya tanaman bisa berbunga banyak. Oleh karena itu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang induksi pembungaan  vanili. Dengan kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan petani dapat memahami dan menerapkan teknik budidaya vanili yang benar dan menerapkan beberapa teknik induksi pembungaan.   Hal ini dilakukan karena dari hasil survei yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa 100 % petani vanili Desa Sinogo dalam budidaya vanili masih menggunakan varietas lokal. Petani Sinogo belum mengenal varietas unggul vanili yang dihasilkan oleh Kementrian Pertanian. Media tanam yang digunakan tanah, cocopit dan pupuk kandang.Teknik induksi pembungaan yang sudah dilakukan hanya secara mekanis dengan cara memangkas sulur sehingga ketika curah hujan tinggi menyebabkan stressing bunga tidak berhasil. Pada kegiatan PKM dilakukan penyuluhan tentang varietas unggul vanili, teknik budidaya vanili yang benar serta beberapa teknik induksi pembungaan yakni secara mekanis dengan cara memangkas, secara kimia menggunakan paclobutrazol dan secara biologis menggunakan jamur Trichoderma.

Kata kunci : Induksi, Pembungaan, Vanili, Pemangkasan, Paclobutrazol, Trichoderma
PEMBUATAN PERCONTOHAN KERAMBA JARING APUNG (KJA) RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI PERAIRAN DANAU
Authors: Jaya N.M.P. , Harmayani K.D. , Widhiawati I.A.R. , Parahita I.G.A.A. , Wiryananda N.G.A.K. , Putra I.N.A.G.P. , Praniti A.A.I. , Tara N.P.R.S.
Published: January 2024

Budidaya ikan air tawar menggunakan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) menyebabkan meningkatnya kandungan nutrien dari sisa pakan yang tidak termakan dan feses ikan. Pembuatan percontohan KJA menggunakan biofilter tanaman air yang mampu menyerap polutan serta bernilai ekonomis, seperti kangkung, pakcoy dan bayam merah, dilakukan sebagai upaya sosialiasi mengenai pencemaran dari aktivitas KJA serta pengelolaan kualitas air. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menerapkan metode Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) dengan melibatkan Kelompok Petani Ikan di Danau Batur dalam perancangan dan instalasi KJA ramah lingkungan. Adapun sistem KJA terdiri dari 3 (tiga) komponen utama, yaitu kolam kedap air, bak penampung sisa limbah pakan dan tanaman akuaponik. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, masyarakat dapat memahami pencemaran yang terjadi dan pentingnya pengelolaan kualitas air. Disamping itu, melalui keterlibatan langsung masyarakat, dihasilkan rancangan dan aplikasi KJA yang sesuai dengan kondisi perairan di Danau Batur. Hal ini berkaitan dengan tata letak komponen, yaitu penempatan jendela untuk sirkulasi air antara kolam KJA dan perairan danau pada kolam kedap air, penempatan bak penampung sisa pakan dan feses ikan hasil penyedotan dari dasar kolam di bagian tengah KJA, serta penanaman tanaman pada pipa media tanam di sisi kolam KJA. Selain berguna dalam pengelolaan lingkungan, instalasi KJA ini dapat bermanfaat untuk peningkatan ekonomi melalui budidaya tanaman.

Kata kunci : Budidaya Perikanan, Participatory Learning and Action (PLA), Perairan Danau Batur, Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) Ramah Lingkungan, Pengelolaan Kualitas Air.
Peran Pengungkapan Aset Biologis dalam Memediasi Hubungan Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Penilaian Perusahaan
Authors: Egnes Egnes , Josephino Mavrict , Sudirman Sudirman , Angelica Jecelyn , Suhardjo Iwan , Meiliana Meiliana
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research is to empirically prove the influence of profitability, company size, and disclosure of biological assets on company valuation. The method used in research is a quantitative method. The sample in this research was 96 observations of agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2022 period. Research testing and analysis uses descriptive analysis methods and analytical analysis with multiple linear regression. Based on the test results, profitability has no effect on company assessment. Meanwhile, company size and disclosure of biological assets influence company valuation. Testing the role of biological asset disclosure as a mediating variable found that biological asset disclosure was able to mediate the relationship between company size and company valuation but was unable to mediate the relationship between profitability and company assessment.

Keywords: Profitability; Firm Size; Biological Asset; Firm Valuation; PSAK 69
Green Accounting, Intellectual Capital, Gender Diversity dan Kinerja Keberlanjutan Perusahaan
Authors: Wilang Ica Swari Sang Ayu Putu , Ratna Sari Maria Mediatrix
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of green accounting, intellectual capital, and gender diversity on Corporate Sustainability Performance (CSP). The population in the study consisted of companies listed in the SRI-KEHATI Index for the 2016-2020 period. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 12 companies. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to test the influence of green accounting, intellectual capital, and gender diversity on CSP. The results of this research show that green accounting, intellectual capital, and gender diversity have a positive effect on CSP. This research can support stakeholder theory and can provide additional information for consideration by stakeholders regarding decision making.

Kata Kunci: Corporate Sustainability Performance, Green Accounting, Intellectual Capital, Gender Diversity
Faktor Fundamental, Non Fundamental, Kinerja Perusahaan dan Good Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: A'ini Sherly Qurrota , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon of fluctuating stock prices causes company performance to fluctuate, this is an interesting issue to research. The aim of this research is to identify fundamental and non-fundamental factors that influence company performance with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as an intervening variable. The research population of basic & chemical industrial companies in 2019-2022, the sample that complied with the purposive sampling technique was 74 companies with 296 observational data processed using PLS to analyze the data. The results of the research analysis and discussion findings show that fundamental factors have a negative influence on Good Corporate Governance , fundamental factors have a negative effect on company performance, and Good Corporate Governance has an effect on company performance.

Keywords: Company Performance; Fundamental Factors; Non-Fundamental Factors; GCG
Analisis Faktor Financial Behavior pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Saputri Evieana Riesty , Erdi Tio Waskito , Yuniarto Andriono Eko
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the financial behavior of accounting students. The population in this study were all students majoring in accounting in Yogyakarta Special Region Province, fourth semester and above. The sampling technique used was multistage random sampling so that a sample of 150 people was obtained. The test carried out using Smart-PLS is using the outer model and inner model. The research results show that financial literacy, parental involvement, self-efficacy, and overall social status influence the financial behavior of accounting students.

Keywords: Financial Literacy; Parental Involvement; Self-efficacy; Social Status; Financial Behavior
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dimoderasi Oleh Peran Kepala Desa
Authors: Anowta Muhammad Ulvi
Published: January 2024

The research aims to analyze the influence of management competency, community participation, use of information technology, on the management of Bumdes and find out whether management competency, community participation, use of information technology are moderated by the role of the village head on the accountability of Bumdes management. The population in this study were all BUMDes in West Sumbawa Regency using the Stratified Random Sampling method which was grouped into developing, active, growing strata with a total of 21 BUMDes. Determination of the sample consisting of administrators from BUMDes, namely the chairman, secretary and treasurer with the total sample in this study being 36 people representing 23 percent of the population. The data analysis tool used is SPSS 17. The research results show that management competency does not have a significant effect on the accountability of BUMDes management. Community participation and the use of information technology have a positive and significant effect on the accountability of BUMDes management. The role of the village head does not strengthen the influence of management competence on the accountability of BUMDes management, but the role of the village head is able to moderate the influence of community participation and the influence of information technology on the accountability of BUMDes management.

Keywords: Accountability of BUMDes Management
Tingkat Suku Bunga, Jangka Waktu, Jenis Kredit dan Kredit Macet
Authors: Maharani Ni Luh Putu Eka Putri , Ramantha I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Bad credit is a condition where credit customers are unable to pay the credit they have on time. This research aims to determine the effect of interest rates, credit terms and types of credit on bad credit. This research was conducted at the Village Credit Institution (LPD) Sukawati District. The sampling method used non-probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques with a total of 88 respondents. The data collection technique uses questionnaires and the data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The research results show that the interest rate, credit term and type of credit have a positive and significant effect on bad credit.

Keywords: Bad Credit; Interest Rates; Credit Term; Types of Credit
Good Corporate Governance Dan Budaya Organisasi Meminimalisasi Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi Di Lembaga Perkreditan Desa
Authors: Latrini Made Yenni , Budiasih I Gusti Ayu Nyoman
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and organizational culture on the tendency of accounting fraud in the Tabanan Regency Village Credit Institution (LPD). This research was conducted in all LPDs in Tabanan Regency. The sampling method used was a probability sampling technique with proportionate stratified random sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The sample in this study was 30 LPDs and 90 respondents in LPDs in Tabanan Regency. Respondents in this research were the chairman, treasurer and supervisory body of the LPD in Tabanan Regency. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that GCG had a negative effect on the tendency of accounting fraud in LPD Tabanan Regency. This means that the better the GCG, the level of tendency for accounting fraud in the Tabanan Regency LPD will decrease. The existence of good organizational governance and continuous evaluation of operational activities helps in minimizing the tendency for accounting fraud. Organizational culture has a negative effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. This means that the better the organizational culture in the Tabanan Regency LPD, the lower the tendency for accounting fraud to occur.

Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Organizational culture, Accounting fraud, LPD
Instrumentos Económicos de Política Hídrica en México
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Salgado López Juana Amalia , Caballero Serapio Adriana
Published: January 2024

Valor, mercado y bancos de agua. Algunas consideraciones clave para la sustentabilidad hídrica