bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable development in sugarcane plants: the crucial role of labor law
Authors: Torres Klícia da Silva
Published: May 2024

Labor law plays a crucial role in regulating labor relations in sugarcane mills, a sector of great economic importance in Brazil. In the current context, there is a growing concern about promoting sustainable development in this segment, considering the socio-environmental impacts of sugarcane production. This study aims to analyze the interaction between labor law, sugarcane mills and sustainable development. It only represents a starting point for further investigation. The aim is to investigate how labor laws can contribute to improving working conditions in plants, while promoting sustainable production practices. The research was conducted through bibliographic review and document analysis. Scientific articles, labor legislation and studies on sustainable development in the context of sugar cane mills were reviewed. In addition, reports from companies in the sector and government data related to working conditions and environmental impacts were analyzed. The results revealed that labor legislation plays a fundamental role in protecting the rights of workers in sugarcane mills, addressing issues such as working hours, safety and occupational health. However, there are still challenges to be faced, such as informality and precarious work in some regions. The discussion points to the need for public policies and business practices aimed at promoting sustainable development in the sugar and alcohol sector. This includes investments in clean technologies, responsible environmental management and corporate social responsibility programs. It is concluded that labor law plays an important role in promoting sustainable development in sugarcane mills, by guaranteeing decent working conditions and promoting social justice. However, a joint effort by governments, companies and civil society is needed to face socio-environmental challenges and guarantee a sustainable future for the sector.
Labor law: Challenges and perspectives on socioeconomic and cultural dynamics in urban and rural environments
Authors: Torres Klícia da Silva
Published: May 2024

Labor law faces complex challenges given the different socioeconomic and cultural dynamics present in urban and rural environments. With increasing urbanization and transformations in the labor market, it is essential to understand and address these differences to ensure the protection of workers' rights in both contexts. This study aims to analyze the challenges and perspectives of labor law in the face of socioeconomic and cultural dynamics in urban and rural environments. The aim is to identify the main legal issues faced, as well as to propose possible solutions to promote greater equity and social justice in the labor market. The research was conducted through a literature review and comparative analysis of labor legislation applicable to urban and rural environments. Relevant socioeconomic studies and reports were considered, as well as jurisprudence and judicial decisions related to the topics covered. The results reveal a series of challenges faced, such as wage disparities between urban and rural workers, precarious working conditions in agricultural areas and the impacts of technology and automation on urban jobs. The discussion highlights the need for more comprehensive public policies and labor legislation that is sensitive to the particularities of each context, aiming to guarantee the protection and rights of workers in all sectors and regions. Given the different socioeconomic and cultural dynamics present in urban and rural environments, it is concluded that a flexible and contextualized approach to labor law is essential. A joint effort by governments, companies and civil society is needed to face existing challenges and promote greater equality and justice in the labor market, regardless of the location or sector of activity. There is still much to be explored and investigated in the context of the proposed theme. Therefore, we consider this work as a starting point for more in-depth and comprehensive future investigations.
The influence of collection and registration performance on outstanding payments: A study on regional medical councils from 2015 to 2022
Authors: Coelho Dalila da Silva Barbosa
Published: May 2024

The implementation of public policies and what has been established as the State's obligations to provide for social needs contained in the Magna Carta necessarily permeate government planning instruments, namely, the Multi-Year Plan Law (PPA), the Budget Guidelines Law (LDO) and Annual Budget Law (LOA).
Analysis of the strengths and challenges of a multi-professional residency program: An experience report
Authors: Romão Alessandra Cristina de Almeida , Silva Elieth Cruz Magno , Fontinele Shirley de Farias , Santos Emmanuele Celina Souza dos
Published: May 2024

Preceptorship is an important instrument for the professional development and training of residents in the multidisciplinary residency program, promoting the encounter between theoretical and practical knowledge, as well as the integration of residents with health services, with the preceptor being essential in this process. Therefore, for this activity to happen in a more assertive way, the person must be aware of the strengths and challenges of the residency program in which they are inserted. With this, the objective is to report the experience of situational analysis in a multidisciplinary residency program, highlighting its strengths and challenges. This is a descriptive study of the experience report type, which took place in a Teaching Hospital in the State of Pará. The activity was carried out by preceptors in September and October 2023. Through the program's pedagogical project, information was acquired from its main objective of training specialists in the area of ​​multidisciplinary health, providing assistance to obstetric, gynecological, pediatric and neonatal patients, which associated with the preceptorship experience, managed to identify challenges, such as reconciling teaching and service, unmotivated preceptors and organizing the distribution of residents. As well as, by obtaining several specialties, the preceptor has a vast teaching area, contributing to the preparation of the resident. At the end, the relevance of preceptors in knowing, through the pedagogical project, the description of the institution, its articulation with locoregional health policies, flowchart and areas of coverage was evident, leading this preceptor to reflect on his role in this context. Thus, it is necessary for the program preceptor to have access and familiarization with the pedagogical project and, through a critical-reflective analysis, assume a supporting stance providing improvements to the program, as it is part of the teaching-service binomial, seeking to minimize challenges and improve strengths within the multidisciplinary residency, providing significant learning to the resident.
Epidemiological profile of women with endometriosis in Maranhão
Authors: Costa Junior Adilelson Lopes , Costa Danyele Viana , Lemos Karen Lesly Silva , Mendes Lúcio da Silva Lopes , Silva Maria Ineide de Sousa e , Silva Stefane Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

Endometriosis is classified as a benign gynecological condition. It is a very common chronic pathology that affects many young women, especially during the fertile period. Objective: to analyze, through secondary data, the estimated morbidity due to endometriosis in Maranhão in the period from 2016 to 2020. Methodology: An ecological descriptive study was carried out, with data from 2016 to 2020 on hospital admissions due to complications caused by endometriosis in Maranhão, obtained through DATASUS and IBGE. The data were analyzed descriptively, calculating absolute and relative frequencies using the Microsoft Excel software program, so all information comes from the secondary database of the DATASUS information system. Results: between 2016-2020, 2,144 hospitalizations due to complications caused by endometriosis were reported in Maranhão with an age range of 40 to 44 years (21.55%), race without ethnicity information (47.15%), type of care (56, 48%) and with medium length of stay (3%). Conclusion: through this research, we understand the need for more in-depth and qualified studies, with the aim of improving monitoring, as it is known that endometriosis is a progressive pathology.
The importance of production engineering in supply chain management with a focus on multidisciplinarity
Authors: Santos Thiago de Freitas , Scavarda Annibal , Machado Flávio Vaz
Published: May 2024

Production engineering, as a multidisciplinary field, can contribute to efficient supply chain management (LIZOT et al., 2019). This discipline covers a wide range of knowledge, from technology to finance and sustainability, providing a solid foundation to face the sector's contemporary challenges. The integration of knowledge from different areas allows the creation of innovative solutions, which not only aim to improve efficiency and reduce costs, but also promote sustainable practices in global supply chains.
Research into neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and multiple sclerosis
Authors: Dias Renan Italo Rodrigues , Carvalho Maria Julia Alves de , Lucena Wesley Figueiredo de , Salviano Jamily Lucena , Soares Jose Ricardo Rodrigues , Feitosa Gustavo Pinheiro Sampaio , Costa Deyse Wanessa by Oliveria , Araújo Natália Henriques da Fonseca , Torres Camila Rayanne Barbosa dos Santos , Segundo Robson Prazeres de Lemos
Published: May 2024

Neurological diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and multiple sclerosis, represent a growing challenge to global health. Researchers strive to elucidate underlying mechanisms, develop advanced diagnostic methods, and create innovative therapeutic strategies to address these complex conditions. The identification of biomarkers plays a crucial role in research. Investigating specific molecules in cerebrospinal fluid or brain imaging can provide early clues about the development of these diseases. The objective is to develop more accurate diagnostic methods, allowing interventions even before the appearance of obvious symptoms. Genetic studies are essential to understand the hereditary basis of these conditions. Identifying associated genes and modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors offers crucial insights. Such information guides preventive strategies and personalized interventions. Developing therapies that protect nerve cells is a central focus. Neuroprotective substances are under scrutiny, seeking to preserve neuronal integrity and slow disease progression. This approach aims to provide treatments that go beyond symptomatic management.
Unresectable malignant gallbladder neoplasm
Authors: Vieira Juliana Sofia Silva , Mello Paula Karolyne Simões
Published: May 2024

Gallbladder cancer often arises from somatic mutations in cells of the biliary epithelium, which can be precipitated by chronic inflammation (as in chronic cholelithiasis and cholecystitis), infections (e.g., by Salmonella spp. or Helicobacter spp.), and exposure to carcinogens. Adenocarcinomas represent more than 90% of gallbladder cancer cases, with other histological subtypes including squamous cell carcinomas, adenosquamous carcinomas, and neuroendocrine tumors.
Why protect the Forests of Santander, Colombia
Authors: Serrano Laura Marcela Cortés
Published: May 2024

This Article will describe the importance of the care and maintenance of the Forests in the Region and the legal measures to be implemented for their protection and prevention of deforestation, greenhouse effect and extinction of native species in flora and fauna.
Epidemiological profile of work-related mental disorders in Paraíba from 2015-2023
Authors: Araújo Gustavo Silva de , Oliveira Cleidilaine Ramos de , Palmeira Rayssa Gomes Santos , Silva Ingridy Sula Pereira da , Azevedo Iasmim Alexandre Maia de , Lobo Luiz Felipe Nogueira de Figueiredo , Vieira Milena Maria , Soares Camilla Vanessa Araújo , Ribeiro André Luiz Pinto Fabricio
Published: May 2024

Since the 1990s, the increase in work-related psychiatric complaints in Brazil, including in Paraíba-PB, highlights the relationship between work and illness. Data were collected on work-related mental disorders in Paraíba. This study aims to provide a comprehensive epidemiological analysis of work-related mental disorders in Paraíba, seeking to identify trends and risk factors. Using data from the IT Department of SUS-DATASUS (2015-2023), an ecological study was adopted to evaluate aspects such as age group, race, sex, occupation, diagnosis, evolution, issuance of Work Accident Report (CAT) and absence due to wear. The analysis reveals significant trends: the most affected age group is 40-60 years old (50.24%), with an increase among workers aged 20-39 years old (175.86%). Predominance of cases in mixed race (51.86%), with an increase of 1016.67%. Higher prevalence in women (77.87%), with 2.26 times more absences (69.37%). Neurotic and mood disorders were the most common (87%), progressing to temporary disability in 84% of cases. There was an increase in the issuance of CAT (215.38%), but 54.44% were not notified. Elementary school teachers were the most affected (27.97%). The increase in notifications among brown individuals may be associated with the growing recognition and acceptance of racial self-declaration. Female predominance reiterates the social overload of gender, resulting in physical and mental exhaustion. Furthermore, the prevalence of mood disorders in workers with multiple assignments and low pay suggests a possible relationship with continuous exposure to specific stressors. The urgency of interventions to promote the mental health of workers, especially women and mixed race, is highlighted. The lack of psychological support can lead to temporary or permanent disabilities. Multidisciplinary actions are essential to preserve mental health and improve the quality of life in the workplace in Paraíba.
Welcoming the LGBTQIA+ population in health services in a municipality in the northeast of Goiás
Authors: Oliveira Mateus Torres de , Machado Sued Henrique de Carvalho Vasques , Corazza Danilo , Porto Iane de Oliveira Pires , Canela Heliara Maria Spina
Published: May 2024

A public policy has a fundamental and essential role in mitigating inequalities and reducing social discrepancies, and can contribute to reducing health disparities faced by vulnerable groups, promoting access to adequate care, disease prevention and promotion of well-being. Furthermore, the National LGBTQIA+ Health Policy is a watershed for such policies in Brazil, being a historic milestone in recognizing the demands of this vulnerable population (Carvalho, 2013).
Teacher awareness of the use of games within the high school classroom
Authors: Oliveira Neto José Marcílio de , Oliveira Pablo Tavares Antunes
Published: May 2024

Currently, teachers observe the change in the profile of students as never before. This happens due to the speed of change, which worsened especially after the Second World War. Recently, enormous changes have occurred in society as a whole. It can be observed that changes have become intense, drastic and rapid, especially with the evolution of electronic machines, communication and technology. We live in a reality of increasingly rapid changes, where situations and events that took years to happen now occur in a few months or just a few days. We live in an environment most recently designated as VUCA which is an acronym for Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, and Ambiguous .
School physical education in the final years of elementary school: The role of sport as a socialization tool
Authors: Gomes Marcos Antônio dos Santos , Mourão Welton da Silva , Cabreira Alessandro Negreta , Silva Rosângela Lima da , Mendes Francivaldo José da Conceição , Cabreira Juliane Uman , Sousa Smayk Barbosa , Zaffalon Junior Jose Robertto , Melo Gileno Edu Lameira de
Published: May 2024

School Physical Education, in the context of the final years of Elementary School according to Silva and Souza (2023), plays a fundamental role in the integral development of students, as the discipline is not only essential in physical aspects, but is also important for social and social aspects. emotional. This indicates that Physical Education classes not only contribute to improving physical condition, but also have a positive impact on students' social interaction, the development of emotional skills and the construction of healthy interpersonal relationships.
A look at the family of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Analysis of recent literature
Authors: Correia Ana Carolina Gonçalves , Cunha Isabel Freitas
Published: May 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in communication, social interaction and restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. This results in losses in social, occupational and other activities. Family and school face challenges in the socialization and learning of children with ASD, from observing the first symptoms to therapeutic and school interventions. The family is the first environment of socialization and plays a fundamental role in the care and development of children with ASD. The school also plays a crucial role in socialization and learning, requiring pedagogical adaptations, teaching resources and teacher training to promote school inclusion. The study carried out sought to map recent literature on the role of family and school in the context of autism, highlighting the need for more research in this area.
Skin care in the elderly: Systematic literature review
Authors: Juchem Albertina Luisa Loriana , Santos Ana Maria Pujol Vieira dos , Martins Maria Isabel Morgan
Published: May 2024

The skin, a vital organ for human beings, suffers from the impact of intrinsic aging, which is a continuous, universal, regular process. In this process, physiological changes are responsible for the thinning of the epidermis, dermis and hypodermis layers, compromising their components. Given these negative effects on the skin, we see dull, wrinkled, thick and inelastic skin.
Thermography as an aid in preventing injuries in football: Presentation of a possible curricular component in imaging courses
Authors: Coimbra Robson Carlos , Muniz Cristiane Carla , Oliveira Juliana Silva de , Gomes Alexandre dos Santos
Published: May 2024

Thermography is a non-invasive method that records body thermal gradients and patterns, measuring the thermal radiation emitted by the body. It can be used to diagnose sports injuries, as it captures the infrared radiation emitted by the individual himself, without emission of external radiation. The injuries trigger inflammatory processes that generate heat, detectable by thermography before clinical signs appear, allowing preventive intervention. This technique allows you to measure temperatures and form thermal images, accurately locating injury points. Thus, it is possible to monitor the evolution of the inflammatory condition and prevent worsening, even when the injury is not yet clinically noticeable.
The hypersufficient employee and the mitigation of contractual dirigisme
Authors: Saltarini Adriana de Oliveira
Published: May 2024

Brazil is going through a transition from the Provider State model to a model closer to the Regulatory State, influenced by globalization and changes in the relationship between the public and private sectors. The Labor Reform reflects this change by recognizing plurality in the world of work and expanding the scope of Labor Law to include professionals from different areas. The emergence of the Knowledge Society highlights the search for greater autonomy and flexibility at work, especially among the most qualified professionals. In this context, Contractual Direism in Labor Law is being mitigated for a portion of workers, such as those considered Hypersufficient, who seek greater autonomy in negotiations related to their work. This article explores these changes and their implications for Labor Law.
Planning the efficient use of water in circular economy systems as an environmental strategy for the sustainability of processes
Authors: Steel Paola Andrea Hernandez , Aragon Yasmith Bocanegra
Published: May 2024

Within the framework of compliance with the National Circular Economy Strategy -ENEC- in Colombia, sustainable production and consumption initiatives are established with efficiency in the use of materials, energy and water. The recoverability of ecosystems is proposed through technological innovation, collaborative alliances between public-private entities and academic sectors, the issuance of legal tools that promote the circularity of the flow of materials, water flow and energy that guarantee these aspects and their cultural, support, regulation and supply services (ENEC, 2019).
Multitemporal modeling of soil loss estimates and analysis of the efficiency of the water production program in the Araguaia River springs basin - GO/MT
Authors: Akashi Junior José , Laranja Ruth Elias by Paula
Published: May 2024

The region where the Araguaia River springs is located in the Brazilian Center-West, covering the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul. This area belongs to the Cerrado domain and comprises the southern sector of the upper Araguaia River basin, close to the Emas National Park (GO). The relief is characterized by convex, broad and medium-sized hills, and concave valleys, predominantly anthropized due to modernized agriculture. Beginning in the 1970s and 1980s, this agricultural modernization aimed to expand agricultural frontiers, with massive investments in technology and grain monocultures for export. The main beneficiaries are large producers, agribusinesses and multinational agribusiness companies.
Valorization of waste generated in the kraft paper manufacturing industry: Sustainable alternative to chemical wood treatments
Authors: Dias Kelly Bossardi , Barreiros Ricardo Marques
Published: May 2024

Wood is an attractive material due to its low energy demand for processing, contribution to reducing the greenhouse effect during its formation and insulating properties when dry. Although many woods are naturally resistant to decay agents, some fast-growing species require preservative treatment. In Brazil, around 70% of the wood consumed by industry comes from reforestation, with Pinus sp. and Eucalyptus sp. widely used in civil construction. Political and environmental restrictions are driving the search for more sustainable alternatives, both in preserving wood and in choosing resistant species. The effectiveness of traditional preservation methods is undermined by the environmental impacts of the products used. There is a growing need to develop antifungal chemicals that are effective and safe for the environment and humans.
A sociological approach to the Pedal Além da Visão project: Adapted cycling as a practice of social inclusion
Authors: Souza Neto José de , Santos Josivaldo Constantino dos , Arruda Roberto Alves de , Posenti Ana Paula , Gomes Nadia Silva Moreno
Published: May 2024

The “Pedal Além da Visão” extension project aims to; the integration of the State University of Mato Grosso and the community, as well as the construction of autonomy, social protagonism and the apprehension/development of the psychomotor movement of Persons with Disabilities (PWD) through adapted cycling. Another relevant aspect of this project consists of enhancing cooperation, mediation and mutual training between all project participants. That is, people with visual impairments (the guides) and people without visual impairments, the guide athletes. This project addresses social education intertwined with special education/social inclusion, which are worked through the pedagogical practice of teaching cycling adapted to people with visual impairments, in the municipality of Cuiabá-MT. The partnership took place between teachers from the State University of Mato Grosso-UNEMAT and elementary school teachers, belonging to the municipal education network of Cuiabá-MT. This project will take place in unconventional training spaces (municipal parks in Cuiabá, which have adequate cycle paths). The subjects participating in this project are people with visual impairments, basic education teachers, UNEMAT teachers and the external community in general. This mediating and cooperative action between the university and basic education professionals in Cuiabá, provides a new space and new experiences, resulting from the sports practice of adapted cycling, with the purpose of working on the culture of inclusion, the protagonism of people with visual impairment , the recognition and overcoming of multiple barriers. The results achieved so far are: adherence of people with visual impairments; considerable increase in guiding athletes and interaction with the community, noticed above all in Cuiabá's traffic. Since at first it caused some strangeness. With the development of street activities, to a certain extent, drivers will be able to rely on collaboration when they come across adapted cycling activities in the city.
The teachings of Jehovah's witnesses: A bibliographical and narrative documentary review
Authors: Breviario Álaze Gabriel do
Published: May 2024

As another neo-Christian religious movement, the religious organization of Jehovah's Witnesses has exclusivist, proselytizing, millenarian, non-creationist, non-trinitarian, politically neutral teachings and practices and claims to accept scientific discoveries based on evidence, although in practice they do not. This work aims to present and discuss the main teachings of Jehovah's Witnesses, as a member of this religious organization, baptized more than 15 years ago. To this end, it carries out a bibliographical and narrative documentary review, under the Giftedean neoperspectivist paradigm. It fills the gap in the literature on Theology and Science of Religion that there was not yet any scientific work on Jehovah's Witnesses produced and published by someone who belongs or has belonged to this religious entity for a long time. It concludes that: its teachings are based on a mainly literal interpretation of the Hebrew-Aramaic and Christian Greek Scriptures (the Bible), with the exception of prophetic symbolism; its concepts such as apostasy, porneía , dating, friendship, spirituality, maturity, sexting , sexual abuse need to be refined in the light of scientific research, since the Bible does not make them explicit in numerous cases; this religious community needs to learn to respect Science and the scientific community as a whole, since they do not currently do so, believing they understand human life, the world and truth more than scientists; it needs to implement theocratic meritocracy for the appointment, designation or removal of its leaders, with only the requirement of some spiritual qualifications prevailing today, insufficient for the fulfillment of the Christian ministry in strategic functions.
Theocratic practices and procedures of Jehovah's Witnesses: A bibliographical and narrative documentary review
Authors: Breviario Álaze Gabriel do
Published: May 2024

According to James 2:17,18, “faith without works is dead”; in other words, biblical theory without practice consistent with it is useless to God. For this reason, a religious organization that calls itself Christian, but that does not practice its own teachings in full, is not truly Christian. This does not mean being perfect, 100% correct in everything, because all Christians are imperfect and sinners, which is why we all make mistakes, we sin, whether in words or in actions. . But the continuous effort to maintain an unblemished conduct inside and outside religion, honest, ethical, moral and spiritually approved by God, is a fundamental Christian duty. That said, this work has the general objective of presenting the theocratic practices and procedures of Jehovah's Witnesses around the world. To this end, a bibliographical and narrative documentary review is carried out, under the Giftedean neoperspectivist paradigm, reasoning according to the hypothetical-deductive method. It concludes that for Christian religious teachings and practices to become an acceptable conduct, an acceptable way of life, approved by the Creator God Jehovah, and healthy psychically, spiritually and socially speaking, it is necessary to learn to live at the intersection between biblical knowledge and knowledge scientific. Because failing to follow the first in favor of the second leads to lacisism or atheism, and failing to follow the second in favor of the first leads to religious fanaticism, as is present among Jehovah's Witnesses today.
The preaching and teaching ministry of Jehovah's Witnesses: A bibliographical and narrative documentary review
Authors: Breviario Álaze Gabriel do
Published: May 2024

The greatest biblical basis for carrying out the work of preaching and teaching by Christians is the command given by Jesus Christ before he ascended to heaven, and is recorded in Matthew 28:19, 20. The beginning of such a work of preaching/instruction and teaching was on the day of Pentecost in 33 of the Common Era (after Christ), and remains until today, as prophesied by Jesus in Matthew 24:14. This article aims to present and explain how the preaching and teaching ministry of Jehovah's Witnesses is carried out worldwide, refining them based on scientific understanding and the author's theological-ministerial experiences. To this end, under the Giftedean neoperspectivist paradigm and hypothetical-deductive method, it conducts a bibliographical and narrative documentary survey, relating the preaching and teaching ministry of these religious people with their theocratic teachings, practices and procedures, based on their neo-Christian theology. It is concluded that: a) as Christians, we are exhorted, guided, ordered by Jesus to preach and teach the good news of the Kingdom to all people, without discrimination of age, socioeconomic status, clinical condition, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, color, religion, intellectual and cognitive level, profession, wherever they are; b) the preaching and teaching ministry includes formal, informal and hybrid testimonies, the characteristics of which are presented and compared throughout the article; c) as proselytizing practices of Jehovah's Witnesses, their preaching and teaching contribute to the construction of the concept of human dignity.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah
Authors: Malik Rifkind , Putri Ramadhani Sri , Primawati Irma , Rizki Saputra Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang : Akne vulgaris dapat terjadi akibat kualitas tidur yang buruk dan status gizi. Tidur terlalu larut malam menyebabkan peningkatan aktivitas hormon androgen yang berperan penting dalam regulasi mekanisme produksi sebum selain itu berat badan diatas normal juga berpengaruh terhadap produksi sebum.  Sebum yang berlebihan akan menyebabkan kulit menjadi berminyak dan dapat menimbulkan sumbatan pada kelenjar pilosebasea yang mengakibatkan timbulnya akne vulgaris. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan status gizi dengan tingkat kejadian akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah. Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik. Kualitas tidur dinilai menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), status gizi dinilai menggunakan rumus indek massa tubuh dan kejadian akne menggunakan klasifikasi lehmann. Sampel dipilih secara simple random sampling. Analisa data univariat disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi crosstab dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi square serta pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi program SPSS versi IBM 25.0. Hasil : Sebagian besar responden yang mengalami akne vulgaris adalah perempuan yaitu 29 orang (29,0%), memiliki kualitas tidur buruk adalah perempuan yaitu 42 orang (42,0%), memiliki status gizi gemuk adalah perempuan yaitu 19 orang (19,0%), terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kejadian akne vulgaris (p=0,019), dan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian akne vulgaris (p=0,001). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian akne vulgaris pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah.
Increasing Strategies Sales MSMES Product of XBAG Malang Digitally Through E-Commerce
Authors: Dharma Buyung Adi , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand the digital marketing strategies used by the e-commerce project "XBAG MALANG" to increase its bag sales. This study was conducted using qualitative methods and a case study design. Information is collected through interviews, observations, and interviewing. The subjects are the owners and employees of the enterprise "XBAG MALANG". Research results show that "XBAG MALANG" adopts digital marketing strategies such as product optimization, marketing, and customer service. However, existing SEO optimization, product differentiation, cataloging, and customer service management strategies were not effective. The digital marketing strategy of "XBAG MALANG" still faces financial and manpower constraints. Therefore, it is recommended that XBAG MALANG improve human skills and understand digital marketing, adopt new technologies and analyze customer information to optimize strategies and increase product sales.
Economic Analysis Of Super Philip Variety Red Onion Farming In Kediri District, West Lombok Regency
Authors: Wati Hartini , Anwar Khairil , Mappanganro Nurlailah
Published: May 2024

The research was conducted in Kediri District, West Lombok Regency with the aim of finding out the costs, revenues and income of farmers and the economic feasibility of farming the Super Philip variety of shallots as well as analyzing the obstacles in developing the Super Philip variety of shallot farming. The number of respondents was 30 farmers. The data analysis included cost analysis, revenue analysis, income analysis and economic feasibility analysis of Super Philip variety shallot farming. The results show that the production costs of Super Philip variety red onion farming are Rp. 11,593,136 per area of cultivated land while the production cost per ha is IDR 40,965,141. total receipts of Rp. 17,070,300 per area of cultivated land while the total revenue per ha is Rp. 60,318,000 and total income of Rp. 5,477,164 per area of cultivated land while the total income per ha is Rp. 19,352,859 and feasibility analysis using BCR with a result of 1.47. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced in farming the Super Philip variety of shallots consist of seed availability, limited capital, pests and diseases in the Super Philip variety of shallot plants.
INSURGÊNCIAS E RE(EX)SISTÊNCIAS AOS ECOS COLONIAIS
Authors: Rocha Carlana Faria , Lucas Carlos Henrique de
Published: May 2024

Propomos, neste ensaio, uma reflexão acerca dos impactos políticos do que nomeamos a(r)tivismos de atitude decolonial. Dialogamos com pessoas autoras vinculadas aos Estudos De(s)coloniais, bem como com produções e criações performáticas de pessoas artivistas, as quais aparecem no texto não como simplesmente “objetos de análise”, característica comum em muitas investigações, mas sim como inspirações conceituais e teóricas. Conceito central no texto, ecos coloniais é chave de leitura para pensarmos as ressonâncias do projeto colonial, bem como para compreendermos as formas criativas de re(ex)sistência cultural mobilizadas pelos a(r)tivismos com os quais dialogamos. O ensaio conclui no sentido de que os artivismos de atitude decolonial representam insurgências criativas que se apresentam como respostas aos inúmeros poderes de governação da vida, em especial o racismo e a heteronormatividade.
Analisis Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Hotel Sofitel Bali Nusa Dua di Departemen Kantor Depan
Authors: Putu Ade Wijana  , A. A. I. N. Dyah Prami  , Virdo Antiokhia Marcelino
Published: May 2024

Melalui teknik purposive sampling, data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas individu karyawan di departemen tersebut secara signifikan memengaruhi kinerja hotel, berkontribusi pada pengalaman pelanggan yang lebih baik, pengurangan biaya operasional, minimasi turnover, dan peluang investasi. Evaluasi menggunakan Key Performance Indeks (KPI) menjadi penting dalam mengukur dan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Faktor-faktor seperti pelatihan, ketepatan waktu dalam penjadwalan karyawan, dan sikap kooperatif juga terbukti berperan dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia secara efisien. Dalam keseluruhan, praktik dan strategi yang diterapkan oleh Hotel Sofitel Bali Nusa Dua bertujuan untuk menjaga reputasi sebagai hotel mewah terkemuka di Bali dan mencapai kinerja optimal di masa depan.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, BEBAN KERJA, DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN HOUSEKEEPING DI THE WESTIN RESORT & SPA NUSA DUA
Authors: Ni Putu Widiastuti  , Elsita Lisnawati Guntar  , Ni Kadek Anggi Cahyanti
Published: May 2024

Riset ini memiliki tujuan untuk memahami seberapa besar dampak kompensasi, beban kerja serta disiplin kerja atas kinerja karyawan housekeeping di The Westin Resort & Spa Nusa Dua. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode sensus dan didapat 65 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier dan korelasi berganda, analisis determinasi, uji t, dan uji f. Luaran uji statistik t memperoleh hasil: kompensasi memiliki dampak positif siginifikan atas kinerja karyawan housekeeping dengan nilai sig.t 19,425 dan nilai sig 0,000 < α (0,05). Beban kerja mempunyai dampak positif dan signifikan atas kinerja karyawan housekeeping dengan nilai sig.t 13,633 dan nilai sig 0,000 < α (0,05). Disiplin kerja memiliki dampak positif signifikan atas kinerja karyawan housekeeping dengan nilai sig.t 4,061 dengan nilai sig 0,000 < α (0,05). Adanya dampak positif dan signifikan secara bersamaan dari kompensasi, beban kerja, dan disiplin kerja atas kinerja karyawan housekeeping dengan hasil nilai F-hitung 801,165 dan sig 0,000 atas variabel kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN HOUSEKEEPING DI THE PATRA BALI RESORT & VILLAS
Authors: Lusia Vreyda Adveni  , A. A. I. N. Dyah Prami  , Gede Hariasa
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis: dampak gaya kepimpinan atas kinerja karyawan, dampak motivasi atas kinerja karyawan, dampak budaya organisasi atas kinerja karyawan, dan dampak gaya kepempinan, motivasi serta budaya organisasi atas kinerja karyawan housekeeping di The Patra Bali Resort & Villas. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh karyawan housekeeping sebanyak 35 orang sehingga bisa menjadi sampel. Metode pengambilan dan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Hasil uji statistik t adalah: (1) gaya kepemimpinan berdampak positif signifikan atas kinerja karyawan, diperoleh nilai sig.t = 15,667 dengan nilai sig = 0,000. (2) motivasi berdampak positif signifikan atas kinerja karyawan, dengan nilai sig.t sebesar 2,179 dan nilai sig 0,036. (3) budaya organisasi berdampak positif signifikan atas kinerja karyawan, diperoleh nilai sig.t = 5,982 dengan nilai sig 0,000. (4) terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan secara simultan dari gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, serta budaya organisasi atas kinerja karyawan housekeeping The Patra Bali Resort & Villas, dengan hasil nilai F-hitung = 82.993 dan sig 0,000 terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan.
Which reference equation should we use for interpreting spirometry values for First Nations Australians? A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Collaro Andrew J , Foong Rachel , Chang Anne B , Marchant Julie M , Blake Tamara L , Cole Johanna F , Pearson Glenn , Hii Rebecca , Brown Henry , Chatfield Mark D , Hall Graham , McElrea Margaret S
Published: May 2024

Objectives

To evaluate the suitability of the Global Lung Function Initiative (GLI)‐2012 other/mixed and GLI‐2022 global reference equations for evaluating the respiratory capacity of First Nations Australians.

Design, setting

Cross‐sectional study; analysis of spirometry data collected by three prospective studies in Queensland, the Northern Territory, and Western Australia between March 2015 and December 2022.

Participants

Opportunistically recruited First Nations participants in the Indigenous Respiratory Reference Values study (Queensland, Northern Territory; age, 3–25 years; 18 March 2015 – 24 November 2017), the Healthy Indigenous Lung Function Testing in Adults study (Queensland, Northern Territory; 18 years or older; 14 August 2019 – 15 December 2022) and the Many Healthy Lungs study (Western Australia; five years or older; 10 October 2018 – 7 November 2021).

Main outcome measures

Goodness of fit to spirometry data for each GLI reference equation, based on mean Z‐score and its standard deviation, and proportions of participants with respiratory parameter values within 1.64 Z‐scores of the mean value.

Results

Acceptable and repeatable forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) values were available for 2700 First Nations participants in the three trials; 1467 were classified as healthy and included in our analysis (1062 children, 405 adults). Their median age was 12 years (interquartile range, 9–19 years; range, 3–91 years), 768 (52%) were female, and 1013 were tested in rural or remote areas (69%). Acceptable and repeatable forced vital capacity (FVC) values were available for 1294 of the healthy participants (88%). The GLI‐2012 other/mixed and GLI‐2022 global equations provided good fits to the spirometry data; the race‐neutral GLI‐2022 global equation better accounted for the influence of ageing on FEV1 and FVC, and of height on FVC. Using the GLI‐2012 other/mixed reference equation and after adjusting for age, sex, and height, mean FEV1 (estimated difference, –0.34; 95% confidence interval [CI], –0.46 to –0.22) and FVC Z‐scores (estimated difference, –0.45; 95% CI, –0.59 to –0.32) were lower for rural or remote than for urban participants, but their mean FEV1/FVC Z‐score was higher (estimated difference, 0.14; 95% CI, 0.03–0.25).

Conclusion

The normal spirometry values of healthy First Nations Australians may be substantially higher than previously reported. Until more spirometry data are available for people in urban areas, the race‐neutral GLI‐2022 global or the GLI‐2012 other/mixed reference equations can be used when assessing the respiratory function of First Nations Australians.
Lastensuojelun tieto ja tutkimus
Authors: Pekkarinen Elina
Published: May 2024

Selvitys perustuu Lastensuojelun tieto ja tutkimus -hankkeessa tehtyyn valtakunnalliseen haastattelukierrokseen, jonka avulla selvitettiin lastensuojelun asiantuntijoiden näkemyksiä lastensuojelututkimuksen tilasta, kriittisimmistä tutkimustarpeista sekä tavoista, joilla eri toimijoiden välistä yhteistyötä voitaisiin parantaa. Fokusryhmähaastatteluita järjestettiin 23 ja niihin osallistui 87 lastensuojelun asiantuntijaa 44 eri instituutiosta. Haastattelut nauhoitettiin ja näiden pohjalta kirjoitetut muistiot analysoitiin temaattisesti Atlas.ti -ohjelman avulla. Analyysin viitekehyksenä on Jürgen Habermasin tiedonintressin teoria.
Asiantuntijoiden haastattelukierros vahvisti käsitystä lastensuojelua koskevan ja siinä tarvittavan tutkimustiedon vaikeasta saatavuudesta ja fragmentaarisuudesta. Tieto perusasioista, kuten lastensuojelun tarpeen syistä, asiakkaiden taustoista ja asiakaspoluista, on riittämätöntä. Myös perustieto käytännöistä on vähäistä. Perustiedon puute vaikeuttaa lastensuojelutyön ja -tutkimuksen toteuttamista. Käytäntöjen vaikuttavuutta ei tunneta ja vaikuttavuuden tarkastelemiseksi tarvitaan pitkäaikaista, laaja-alaista ja riittävän isoon otantaan perustuvaa seurantatietoa. Myös laadullista tietoa esimerkiksi lastensuojelun taustalla vaikuttavista ideologioista, politiikasta ja historiasta sekä ymmärrystä lasten oikeuksista, hyvinvoinnista ja eriarvoisuudesta kaivataan. Emansipoivaa tietoa - tietoa osapuolten kokemuksista, edunvalvonnasta, osallisuudesta ja oikeuksista - tarvitaan.
Haastatteluissa tarkasteltiin erikseen huostaanottotutkimuksen tilaa. Huostaanottotutkimus on vähäistä ja perustieto aiheesta puuttuu. Tutkimusta tulee kohdistaa paitsi huostaanottoprosessiin, huostaan otettuihin lapsiin ja heidän taustoihinsa myös huostaanottoa seuraavaan sijais- ja jälkihuoltoon. Tutkimustieto huostaan otettujen lasten arjesta ja läheissuhteista on riittämätöntä.
Asiantuntijoiden haastattelut osoittavat, että lastensuojelun kentällä vallitsee vakava tiedon vajaus ja tiedon koordinaation puute, mikä vaikeuttaa lastensuojelun suunnittelua, toteuttamista, tiedottamista ja ennakointia. Haastatteluissa esitettiin, että Suomessa on ryhdyttävä toimiin lastensuojelututkimuksen pysyvän koordinaatio- ja tutkimusrakenteen luomiseksi.
Iloa ja voimaa elämään
Authors: Siivonen Katriina , Kotilainen Sirkku , Suoninen Annikka
Published: May 2024

Suomen Kulttuurirahasto mahdollisti Myrsky-suurhankkeen rahoittamalla vuosina 2008–2011 nuorille suunnattuja taideprojekteja eri puolilla Suomea. Hankkeet suunnattiin ensisijaisesti 13–17-vuotiaille nuorille, joita olisi vaikea tavoittaa perinteisin keinoin. Kaikkiaan noin 14 000 nuorta osallistui eri puolilla maata 63 taideprojektiin ammattitaiteilijoiden ohjauksessa.
Hankkeita tutkittiin nuorten osallistujien näkökulmasta monipuolisin metodein. Tutkimusraportissa kuvataan taiteellisen toiminnan merkityksiä nuorten identiteeteille sekä hankkeita dialogisen kohtaamisen tiloina. Lisäksi pohditaan nuorten taidetoimintaa yhteiskunnallisessa kontekstissa, muun muassa sosiokulttuurisen vallan ja vallattomuuden näkökulmista.
Tutkimuksen kvantitatiivisten kyselyaineistojen, yksilöhaastattelujen ja osallistujapalautteiden perusteella voidaan päätellä, että taiteen tekeminen lisäsi nuorten tyytyväisyyttä, elämäniloa, yhteisöllisiä valmiuksia sekä taitoja. Nuorten mahdollisuuksia taiteelliseen toimintaan kannattaa yhteiskunnassa lisätä, sillä taide vahvisti nuorten yhteiskunnallista osallisuutta. Hyvinvointi ja osallisuus näyttivät Myrsky-hankkeissa lisääntyneen, koska taiteen avulla voitiin avata uusia ja arvaamattomia näkymiä ihmisyyteen ja maailmaan. Identiteettien vahvistamisessa tarvittiin yhtä aikaa sekä taiteen dynaamisuutta että sen käsittelyn ja hallinnan taitoja. Sitä itseisarvoisen taiteen tekeminen turvallisissa pedagogisissa puitteissa pystyi antamaan. Lisäksi nuorille oli tärkeätä, että heillä oli mahdollisuus saada heidän omaa tekijyyttään kunnioittava vastaanotto. Yhdessä tekeminen ja oppiminen vahvistivat nuorten yhteisöllisiä taitoja ja laajensivat heidän kaveripiiriään. Omaa Myrsky-ryhmää laajempien yhteisöjen positiiviset palautteet, esimerkiksi medioissa ilmestyneet arviot nuorten tekemästä työstä tukivat yhteiskuntaan kiinnittymistä.
Tutkimus on Suomen Kulttuurirahaston tilaustutkimus, jota koordinoi Nuorisotutkimusverkosto. Tutkijoina hankkeessa olivat dosentit Sirkku Kotilainen ja Katriina Siivonen. FT, YTL Annikka Suoninen vastasi hankkeen tilastollisesta osuudesta.
Kauhajoen jälkipaini
Authors: Hoikkala Tommi , Suurpää Leena
Published: May 2024

Mistä Jokelan ja Kauhajoen kouluampumisissa on kyse? Millä käsitteillä asia pitäisi ottaa haltuun? Mitä on ilmiön analyysissa relevantti tieto?
Kauhajoen surmien julkisessa jälkipuinnissa löyhät viittaukset yhteisöllisyyteen ovat saaneet jatkoa, ja kytköksiä on haettu myös kasvatuksen ja kasvamisen käsitteistöstä. On ihmetelty, millaisia kasvuyhteisöjä (mukaan lukien netti kasvamisen ja kasvattamisen paikkana) vauras Suomi lapsilleen tarjoaa.
Tämä julkaisu sisältää 21 asiantuntijan puheenvuoroa Kauhajoen tapahtumien virittäminä. Pyysimme lokakuussa 2008 kirjoittajia erityisesti esittämään päätelmiä siitä, mitä on opittu ja mitä nyt olisi tehtävä, jotta koulumurhat eivät toistuisi.