bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ВУЗАХ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
Authors: Шакеева Ч.
Published: June 2022

В работе выдвигается проблема выработки современной стратегии повышения эффективности психологического образования. Показано, что активность и цели, при этом, должны быть «привязаны» к качественной подготовке психологов-профессионалов: адаптированы к актуальной ситуации и социальной реальности, а необходимые мероприятия должны проводиться с учетом психологической грамотности и культуры населения. В статье обосновывается необходимость глубокой наработки психологической практики, совершенствования научно выверенных методик и методических средств, учебников, адекватных менталитету народа. При решении задач, важно не только «усвоение» и «применение» наличного материала, но и приобретение новых знаний о неслучайных зависимостях во внутреннем мире людей.
Иште психологиялык билим берүүнүн натыйжалуулугун жогорулатуунун заманбап стратегиясын иштеп чыгуу маселеси коюлган. Көрсөтүлгөндөй, активдүүлүк жана максаттар ошол эле учурда кесипкөй психологдорду сапаттуу даярдоого керек: алар учурдагы кырдаалга жана социалдык реалдуулукка ыңгайлашып, зарыл чараларды көрүү керек. Калктын психологиялык сабаттуулугун жана маданиятын эске алуу керек. Макалада психологиялык практиканы терең өнүктүрүү, элдин менталитетине адекваттуу илимий жактан текшерилген усулдарды жана методикалык каражаттарды, окуу китептерин өркүндөтүү зарылчылыгы негизделет. Проблемаларды чечүүдө колдогу материалды «өздөштүрүү» жана «пайдалануу» гана эмес, адамдардын ички дүйнөсүндөгү кокустук эмес көз карандылыктар жөнүндө жаңы билимдерди алуу да маанилүү деп эсептелет.
The paper puts forward the problem of developing a modern strategy for increasing the effectiveness of psychological education. It is shown that the activity and goals, at the same rime, should be «lied» to the quality training of professional psychologists adapted to the current situation and social reality: and the necessary measures should be carried out taking into account the psychological literacy and culture of the population. The article substantiates the need for deep development of psychological practice, improvement of scientifically verified methods and methodological tools, textbooks that are adequate to our mentality. When solving problems, it is important not only to «assimilate» and «use» the available material, but also to acquire new knowledge about non-random dependencies in the inner world of people.
KÜLTÜREL DİPLOMASİ BAĞLAMINDA ‘BRİTİSH COUNCİL ve KÖY ENSTİTÜLERİ’ İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Лютфи Арслан
Published: June 2022

İngiltere, I.Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Dünyadaki etkisini kültürel ve ekonomik boyutta güçlendirmek için diplomasiyi etkili olarak kullanmıştır. İki savaş arası dönemde İngiltere özellikle eski sömürgelerindeki güçlerini kaybetmemek için kültür diplomasisini siyasi ve ekonomik diplomasiyle paralel yürüterek güçlendirmiştir. II.Dünya Savaşı sonrasındaki ‘Yeni Dünya Düzeni’nde Batılı devletlerin sosyokültürel, ekonomik ve siyasi alanlardaki faaliyetleri daha etkili hissedilmeye başlamıştır. Savaşın sonuçları Türkiye’de siyasetten ekonomiye ve sosyokültürel yaşamdan eğitim politikalarına kadar birçok boyutta önemli değişiklikleri beraberinde getirmiştir. İki savaş arası dönemde Avrupa ülkelerinin giderek uzmanlaştığı kültürel diplomasinin Türkiye’de Köy Enstitüleri aracılığıyla yürütülebileceği hususu ‘British Council’ı harekete geçiren bir gerekçe olmuştur. Türkiye’yle iş birliğini geliştirmek için bu kurumları önemli bir alan olarak görmüştür.
After the First World War, Britain used diplomacy effectively to strengthen its influence in the world culturally and economically. In order not.to.lose his power in his.former colonies in.the period between the two wars, he conducted cultural diplomacy in parallel with political economic diplomacy. In the New World Order after the Second World War, the sociocultural, economic, political activities of.the West.were felt more influential. The results of war brought important changes in politics, economy, sociocultural life and education in Turkey. In the interwar period, the issue that the cultural diplomacy, which European countries specialized in, could be carried out in Turkey through Village Institutes, prompted the British Council.
После Первой мировой войны Англия эффективно использовала дипломатию для усиления своего влияния в мире в культурном и экономическом плане. В межвоенный период Англия особенно укрепила свою культурную дипломатию, проводя политическую и экономическую дипломатию, чтобы не потерять свою власть в своих бывших колониях. В «Новом мировом порядке» после Второй мировой войны деятельность западных государств в социокультурной, экономической и политической областях стала ощущаться более эффективно. Результаты войны принесли важные изменения во многих измерениях - от политики до экономики и от социально-культурной жизни до политики в области образования в Турции. В межвоенный период Британский совет выдвинул вопрос о том, что культурная дипломатия, на которой специализировались европейские страны, могла осуществляться в Турции через Village Institutes.
ПРАВОВАЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЬ КАК СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ БУДУЩЕГО ПЕДАГОГА ГУМАНИТАРНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Молдалиева С.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы правового обучения будущего педагога гуманитарного направления. Модернизация образовательной политики в Кыргызстане на сегодняшний день обуславливает возрастание социально-правовой активности педагогических работников и ориентирована на новые результаты и качество образования. Система правовой подготовки педагогов направлена на формирование и развитие правовой компетентности, потребности правового самообразования, развитие правовой грамотности педагога, создание условий для реализации ими ценностных правовых установок в педагогической практике. Правовую компетентность педагога определяет уровень его правосознания, правовой активности и твердой гражданской позиции, проявляемых не только в коллективе но и в общественной и личной жизни. Основу такой его компетентности составляют система знаний и понимания права, отношение к праву как к ценности а также действие в соответствии с нормами права.
Бул макалада гуманитарий багыты боюнча жогорку мектептин азыркы (заманбап) билим берүүсүнүн абалынын көйгөйлөрү каралат. Студент жаштарды укуктук тарбиялоо азыркы учурда ар тараптуу комплекстүү көйгөй. Гумнитардык окутууга компетенттүү мамиле кылуу бир катар маселелерди чечүүгө мүмкүндүк берет, анткени болочок мугалимдер кесиптик компетенттүүлүгүн калыптандыруу шартында компетентүүлүктүн бирден-бир критерийлеринин бири ЖОЖдордун бүтүрүүчүлөрүн укуктук тарбиялоо жана алардын укутук маданиятка ээ болуусу. Азыркы коом бүгүнкү күнү билим берүү чөйрөсүнө жаңы талаптарды жана милдеттерди коёт, атап айтканда эмгек рыногун социалдык-экономикалык шартта атаандашууга жөндөмдүү, чыгармачыл мамиле жасай билген компетенттүү адистер менен камсыз кылуу.Бүгүнкү күндө жумушсуздук биздин коомдогу башкы маселелердин бири болуп эсептелет. Ал жумуш орундарынын же талаптын жоктугунан гана эмес, туура эмес кесиптик багыт берүү жана кесип тандоо менен да байланышкан.
This article examines the problems of legal training of the future teacher of the humanitarian direction. The modernization of educational policy in Kyrgyzstan today leads to an increase in the social and legal activity of teachers and is focused on new results and quality of education. The system of legal training of teachers is aimed at the formation and development of legal competence, the needs of legal self-education, the development of legal literacy of the teacher, the creation of conditions for their implementation of value-based legal attitudes in pedagogical practice. The legal competence of a teacher determines the level of his legal awareness, legal activity and solid civic position, manifested not only in the team, but also in public and private life.
БАЛДАРДЫ ТАРБИЯЛООДО АТА-ЭНЕ БАЛАНЫН КҮЗГҮСҮ
Authors: Сабырова Э.
Published: June 2022

Бул макалада авторлор, үй-бүлөдө балдарга туура тарбия берүүдөгү ата-энелердин жакшы сапаттарын калыптандырууну карашкан. Макалада педагогикалык-теориялык ойлордун негизинде тарбиялоо көрсөтүлдү. Өсүп келе жаткан муундардагы мыкты адамдык сапатты тарбиялоо ата-энелерге байланыштуу. Ушул айтылган ойду ата-энелер күнүмдүк практика учурунда колдонушу керек. Балдарды туура тарбиялоо маселеси стратегиялык маселе катары ар дайым ата-эненин көңүлүнүн чордонунда турушу зарыл деп эсептешет. Анткени балдарды тарбиялоо адамзат, улут, социум топтогон социалдык-тарыхый тажрыйбаны, маданиятты, руханий адеп-ахлак салттарын муундарга мурастап өткөрүүнүн куралы катары көрсөтүшкөн. Макалада педагогикалык-теориялык ойлордун негизинде балдарды тарбиялоодо ата-эне баланын күзгүсү катары көрсөтүлдү. Өсүп келе жаткан муундардагы мыкты адамдык сапатты тарбиялоо жөнүндөгү ойду акыл-ойчулдар дайыма айтышкан жана дагы айтып келишүүдө.
В данной статье авторы рассмотрели формирование положительных качеств родителей в правильном воспитании детей в семье. В статье показано образование, основанное на педагогических и теоретических идеях. Родители должны воспитывать в подрастающем поколении лучшие человеческие качества. Эту идею родители должны использовать в своей повседневной практике. Они считают, что вопрос правильного воспитания детей как стратегический вопрос всегда должен быть в центре внимания родителей. Потому что воспитание детей было представлено как инструмент передачи социально-исторического опыта, культуры, духовно-нравственных традиций, накопленных человечеством, нацией и обществом. В статье представлены родители как зеркало ребенка в воспитании детей на основе педагогических и теоретических представлений. Идея воспитания в подрастающем поколении лучших человеческих качеств всегда высказывалась и продолжает высказываться мыслителями.
In this article, the authors focused on the formation of good qualities in parents with the correct upbringing of children in the family. The article shows education based on pedagogical and theoretical ideas. Parents should bring up the best human qualities in the younger generation. Parents should use this idea in their daily practice. They believe that the issue of the correct upbringing of children as a strategic issue should always be in the center of attention of parents. Because the upbringing of children was presented as a tool for the transfer of socio-historical experience, culture, spiritual and moral traditions accumulated by humanity, nation and society. The article presents parents as a mirror of a child in raising children on the basis of pedagogical and theoretical concepts. The idea of educating the younger generation of the best human qualities has always been expressed and continues to be expressed by thinkers.
АТА-ЭНЕЛЕР МЕНЕН ИШ АЛЫП БАРУУ
Authors: Сабырова Э. , Алымбаева Б.
Published: June 2022

Бул макалада авторлор, үй-бүлөдө балдарга туура тарбия берүүдөгү ата-энелердин көз карашын калыптандырууну карашкан. Макалада педагогикалык-теориялык ойлордун негизинде тарбиялоо көрсөтүлдү. Өсүп келе жаткан муундардагы мыкты адамдык сапатты тарбиялоо жөнүндөгү ойду акыл-ойчулдар дайыма айтышкан жана дагы айтып келишүүдө. Ушул айтылган ойду ата-энелер күнүмдүк практика учурунда колдонушу керек. Руханий дөөлөттөрү бай жана бекем үй-бүлө бардык мезгилдерде, баардык коомдордун бакубаттыгынын пайдубалы катары каралган. Балдарды туура тарбиялоо маселеси стратегиялык маселе катары ар дайым мамлекеттин көңүлүнүн чордонунда турушу зарыл деп эсептешет. Анткени балдарды тарбиялоо адамзат, улут, социум топтогон социалдык-тарыхый тажрыйбаны, маданиятты, руханий адеп-ахлак салттарын муундарга мурастап өткөрүүнүн куралы катары көрсөтүшкөн. Макалада педагогикалык-теориялык ойлордун негизинде тарбиялоо көрсөтүлдү.
В данной статье авторы и педагоги сосредоточили внимание на формировании педагогических и теоретических подходов к работе с родителями. Они считают, что вопрос воспитания детей в семье и в школе всегда должен быть в центре внимания государства как стратегический вопрос. Потому что воспитание детей было представлено как инструмент передачи социально-исторического опыта, культуры, духовно-нравственных традиций, накопленных человечеством, нацией и обществом. В статье на основе педагогических и теоретических представлений показана роль родителей и школы в образовании. Показано, что в этнопедагогике воспитания является основной задачей родителей. Авторы статьи уделяют главное внимание трудового в воспитании правильному образу жизни, уважения к многовековому наследию кыргызского народа и дается характеристика семейным традициям, обычаям и нравам.
In this article, the authors and teachers focused on the formation of pedagogical and theoretical approaches to working with parents. They believe that the issue of raising children in the family and at school should always be in the center of attention of the state as a strategic issue. Because the upbringing of children was presented as a tool for the transfer of socio-historical experience, culture, spiritual and moral traditions accumulated by humanity, nation and society. Based on pedagogical and theoretical concepts, the article shows the role of parents and schools in education. The authors of the article devote the main attention to labor in the upbringing of the correct way of life, respect for the centuries-old heritage of the Kyrgyz people, and characterizes family traditions, customs and morals.
МЕТОД ИМАМА МАТУРИДИ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЙ В ТАФСИРЕ
Authors: Abdukapar uulu A.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена биографии Самаркандского имама Матуриди, выдающегося ученого из Центральной Азии, а также методам, которые он использовал в своем труде. Научная статья разделена на две части. Первый раздел состоит из пяти глав, в которых рассказывается о жизни имама Матуриди, его месте рождения, происхождении, наставниках, учениках, научной карьере, книгах, высказываниях известных ученых о нем. А второй раздел посвящен его трудам. Известно, что Абу Мансур Мухаммад ибн Махмуд аль-Матуриди аль-Самарканди в своем научном труде «Тавилат ахлу-сунна» (тапсир Корана, является тапсиром, написанным на основе акиды Сунны) использовал особый метод. Он отделил термины «тавил» и «тафсир» друг от друга, дав каждому отдельное определение и уточнение.
The article is devoted to the biography of the Samarkand imam Maturidi, an outstanding scientist from Central Asia, and the methods he used in his work. The scientific article is divided into two parts. The first section consists of five chapters, which tell about the life of Imam Maturidi, his place of birth, origin, mentors, students, scientific career, books, and statements of famous scientists about him. The second section is devoted to his works. It is known that Abu Mansur Muhammad ibn Mahmud al-Maturidi al-Samarkandi used a special method in his scientific work “Tawilat Ahlu-Sunnah” (the Quran’s tapsir, it is a tapsir written based on the aqidah of the Sunnah). He separated the terms “tawil” and “tafsir” from each other, giving each a separate definition and clarification.
Макала Орто Азиядан чыккан чыгаан аалым Самаркандык Имам Матуридинин өмүр-таржымалын жана эмгегинде колдонгон ыкмасын айкындоого арналган. Илимий макала эки бөлүмгө бөлүнгѳн. Биринчи бөлүмү беш баптан турат, анда Имам Матуридинин өмүр-таржымалын, туулган жери, ата-теги, устаттары, шакирттери, илимий эмгек жолу, жазган китептери, ал тууралуу белгилүү аалымдардын алкыш сөздөрү боюнча сөз болгон. Ал эми экинчи бөлүмү эмгегине арналган. Абу Мансур Мухаммад ибн Махмуд арь-Матуриди аль-Самарканди илимий эмгеги: «Тавилат ахлу-сунна» (Курандын тапсири, сунна акыйдасынын негизинде жазылган тапсир болуп эсептелинет) өзгөчө ыкма колдонулганы маалым. Ал «таувил» жана «тафсир» терминдерин бири биринен ажыратып, ар бирине өзүнчө аныктама берип, тактап кеткен.
КЫРГЫЗДАРДЫН МҮНӨЗҮНҮН АЙРЫМ ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРҮ
Authors: Ашыбаева Н.
Published: June 2022

Психологияда адамдын мүнөзүн калыптандыруу процессине таасир этүүчү факторлор жетишерлик деңгээлде жакшы изилденген тема, ал эми мүнөздүн бир көрүнүшү - адамдын сүйлөөсү. Бул макалада табигый ландшафттын кубулуштарынын жана кыргыздардын көчмөн жашоо образынын кыргыз тилиндеги көрүнүштөрү каралат. Ар кандай тилдерде мейкиндик жана убакыт көз карашты чагылдыруусу ал адамдардын жашоо образын чагылдырышы мүмкүн, ал эми макал-лакап, айлана-чөйрөдөгу жаратылыш кубулуштары менен окшоштуруп, салыштыруу – кыргыздардын кылымдардан келген тил байлыгы.
В психологии факторы, влияющие на процесс формирования характера человека, являются хорошо изученной темой, а одним из проявлений характера является человеческая речь. В данной статье рассматриваются явления природного ландшафта и кочевой образ жизни кыргызов на кыргызском языке. Представление пространственных и временных перспектив на разных языках может отражать образ жизни этих людей, а пословицы и сравнения с природными явлениями являются языковым наследием кыргызского народа на протяжении веков.
In psychology, the factors influencing the formation of a person’s character are a well-studied topic, and one of the manifestations of character is human speech. This article examines the phenomena of the natural landscape and the nomadic way of life of the Kyrgyz in the Kyrgyz language. Representing spatial and temporal perspectives in different languages can reflect the way of life of these people, and proverbs and comparisons with natural phenomena have been the linguistic heritage of the Kyrgyz people for centuries.
Editorial
Authors: Silberztein Max , Rodrigo Andrea
Published: June 2022

"NooJ es un software de ingeniería lingüística que ofrece a los lingüistas una serie de herramientas que permiten desarrollar y construir recursos para formalizar los diferentes fenómenos que pueden ocurrir en una lengua: tipografía, ortografía, lexicones para palabras simples, unidades de varias palabras, expresiones discontinuas, morfología flexiva, derivativa y aglutinante, y gramáticas de tipo local, de estructura de frases, dependiente, transformativa y semántica. NooJ ofrece un conjunto de herramientas compatibles para cada fenómeno lingüístico y que permiten a los lingüistas construir, mantener, probar, depurar, acumular y compartir recursos lingüísticos. De esta manera, NooJ permite enfocar y abordar una lengua desde una aproximación diferente en relación con otras herramientas orientadas a la Lingüística Computacional que generalmente ofrecen una única opción de formalización y no son compatibles entre sí..."
Emplois des marqueurs discursifs типа et такой dans les interactions entre jeunes étudiants russes
Authors: Ukhova Polina
Published: June 2022

L’article présente une étude des emplois des marqueurs discursifs polyfonctionnels типа et такой, ainsi que des cas de leur substituabilité et cooccurrence, effectuée à partir des données de deux corpus : un corpus oral « écologique » et un corpus écrit représentatif de l’écrit oralisé.
Elazığ Ermeni Protestan Kilisesi Restitüsyon Projesi ve İncelenmesi
Authors: YEĞİN Mustafa , ÖZTÜRK Şahabettin
Published: June 2022

Elazığ’da 1990 yılına kadar un fabrikası olarak kullanılan Ermeni Protestan Kilisesi, İstanbul Ermeni Patrikhanesi yetkililerinden ve Ermeni Patriği II. Masrup Matrupyan’dan sağlanan bilgilerde, 1904 yılında Elazığ’da yaşayan Hıristiyan Ermeniler tarafından inşa edildiği ifade edilmektedir. Elazığ şehir merkezinde dört farklı yönden yollarla çevrili yaklaşık 10.000 m2lik bir arsa üzerinde yer alan Protestan Kilisesi, günümüzde yarı yıkık ve metruk durumdadır. Söz konusu arsanın kuzey bölümü, Elazığ Belediyesi’nin 2004 yılında yaptığı imar plan değişikliği ile belediyeye tahsis edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ermeni Protestan Kilisesi’nin yapıldığı tarihten günümüze kadar geçirdiği aşamaları belirlemek ve analoji yoluyla hazırlanan bir restitüsyon projesine uygun öneriler sunmaktır. Çalışma kapsamında, Ermeni Protestan Kilisesi’nin özgün durumuna ilişkin belgelere ulaşmak için literatür taramasından elde edilen yazılı ve görsel kaynaklar taranmış olup benzer niteliklere sahip dönem yapıları da incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda tarihi yapıya ait plan yerleşimi, cephe düzenlemesi, örtü sistemi, çan kulesi, süslemeler, malzemeler ile yapım tekniğinin analizi ve değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Ermeni Protestan Kilisesi, doğu-batı aksında yerleştirilen dikdörtgen plan şeması ile üç katta düzenlenmiştir. Kilise giriş kapısı yapının batı cephesinde yer alır. Bodrum katına ulaşım ise yapının güneybatı köşesindeki tek kollu taş merdiven yardımıyla sağlanır. Kilisenin orkestra korosunun yer aldığı mekân ise üst katta bulunur ve yapı içerisindeki merdiven yardımıyla ulaşılır. Üzerinde kitabe bulunmayan Ermeni Protestan Kilisesi’nin dikdörtgen plan şemalı yapısı, köşelerde kırma çatısı ve ortada sekizgen formlu üst külahı bulunmaktadır. Çatının batı bölümünün ortasında kare planlı çan kulesi yer almaktadır. Dış cephede tezyinat ve bezeme gibi özel süslemeler yalın detaylara sahiptir. Zemin katta moloz taş ve yonu, beden duvarlarının örgüsünde ise tuğla malzeme kullanılmıştır. Bağlayıcı malzeme olarak ise kireç harcı kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada analizi ve değerlendirilmesi yapılan, Ermeni Protestan Kilisesi’ne ait restitüsyon ve restorasyon projeleri Dr. Mimar Şahabettin Öztürk tarafından hazırlanmış olup Diyarbakır Kültür Varlıklarını Koruma Bölge Kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştır.
Metrology aspects (sampling, storage, transportation, and measurement) of radon in water
Authors: Omirou Michalakis , Clouvas Alexandros , Leontaris Fokion
Published: June 2022

Background: Radon can enter homes using water during normal household activities, and it contributes to increasing the radon concentration of the adjacent space. Because of its gaseous form, it can easily escape during one of the procedures preceding its measurement (sampling, transport, and storage) and during its measurement resulting in its underestimation, which could lead to an underestimated dose calculation.

Objectives: This study focused on quantifying and evaluating radon losses during sampling, transporting, and storing radon in water samples. Also, in terms of measuring radon in water activity concentration, two emanometry methods were compared to the direct method of gamma-ray spectrometry.

Design and Methods: In terms of sampling, two methods were examined and compared. Road transport effect on radon losses was studied by measuring the radon in water concentration of radon-rich samples before and after their transportation at different ambient temperatures. Different materials (PET, glass, aluminum) were examined for their radon tightness by repetitive measurements and interpolation of the recorded data. Also, the effect of ambient temperature (1 to 40°C) on radon losses was studied during the storage phase. To compare radon in water measuring methods, water from the original bottle was poured carefully into the different sample containers that each method requires and measured by each method.

Results and Conclusions: Sampling is the factor that can cause the most significant radon losses. Radon tightness investigation of different materials showed no significant differences in their ability to preserve radon inside the container, as their fitting curves followed the literature radon decay curve. Ambient temperature (1 to 40 °C) did not appear to affect radon losses during the storage phase. Unlike the storage phase, significant radon losses were observed during road transport at ambient temperatures of 31°C and above. Therefore, measures should be taken to avoid radon losses for ambient temperatures of 31°C and above when road transport is considered (e.g., using thermally insulated boxes and cooling elements). From the comparison of the two emanometry methods with gamma-ray spectrometry, it was found that all methods provide equal results within standard uncertainties.
Alla domanda dei lettori… la risposta viene pronta!
Authors: Altissimi Elisa
Published: June 2022

Due lettori si domandano se l’espressione venire pronto, che entrambi riscontrano nel linguaggio tecnico-specialistico della cucina con il significato di ‘essere preparato’, sia corretta.
NARRATIVAS E IMAGINÁRIO DO VINHO
Authors: Siqueira Euler David de , Coelli Thiago
Published: June 2022

Com esse trabalho, buscamos compreender a produção de sentido presente nos discursos e narrativas míticas da criação de uma vinícola situada no Sul de Minas Gerais assim como dos dramas vividos por seu criador. A construção de uma localidade turística depende de vários fatores variados, sendo o imaginário um dos mais fundamentais. Fenômeno antropológico desconhecido da grande parte de gestores, uma destinação turística jamais é o efeito exclusivo das demandas de consumidores ou mesmo de investimentos estrategicamente planejados. Fruto de um longo processo de construção social, localidades turísticas dependem da seleção e adjetivação cuja participação de diferentes atores sociais, muitos deles anônimos, é crucial. O presente estudo, um estudo exploratório e descritivo, pode nos revelar aspectos presentes nos processos simbólicos envolvidos na construção social de localidades turísticas bem como seus desafios e potencialidades.
Conservation Laws at Physical Origins of Universal Mobility in MOSFET Inversion Layers in Consilience with River Flow in a Gravitational Field
Authors: Shoucair F.
Published: June 2022

The salient properties of charge flow (or current) along the
MOSFET’s inversion layer are shown to be analogous to a river’s flow in a
gravitational potential field, insofar as both are fundamentally governed by
energy conservation principles, and their laminar and turbulent conditions
determined by friction losses at shallow depths. We formulate an accurate model for a
non–uniform mobile charge density giving rise to a mean potential across an inversion layer of finite
extent, which we measure by a sensitive
experimental method …
Compression and Noise Removal Techniques for 3D Point Clouds
Authors: Patil Digvijay , Hanchate Shruti , Srinivasarao Shraavya R. , Puri Rajat
Published: June 2022

With the development of sensor technology for 3D imaging, the applications that involve use of these images have become a center of attraction for many developers. Current 2D image-based applications are being updated 3D imaging technology. With LiDAR’s and Dot Projectors paving their ways in smart phones, laptops and IoT devices, 3D imaging technology has become cheap and easily accessible. The importance of 3D imaging data is seen in medical applications, autonomous cars and robotics where precision is more important than efficiencies of the system. The precisions are obtained when a good amount of data is present of the surrounding and environment that the particular application is working with. The drawback of using 3D imaging data is that the current sensors collect numerous data which is difficult to process and consumes a lot of memory space. Processors which have the ability to process such data at high speeds are expensive and also have compatibility problems. Point Clouds and Meshes are the two widely used formats for applications based on 3D data. In this paper, we propose efficient methods that help us in reducing the noise, removal of unnecessary data and lossless compression of 3D image files that helps in efficient storage of files in the databases. The methods proposed in this paper also help in understanding the preprocessing steps for any recognition or classification applications that use Point Clouds or Meshes. 
A Text Analytics Approach to Extract the Major Parameters in Dowry Death Cases
Authors: Ghosh Satyajit , Dutta Mousumi , Ghosh Rishav , Das Debdyuti , Das Tanaya
Published: June 2022

 Digital adoption in India has seen rapid growth in recent years. On another side of this digital and modern country, century-old traditions like dowry still exist. Women often get molested and murdered for dowry. Prompt action from the legal system can reduce such incidents. Digital adoption in the legal system can help reduce the time required for delivering justice to the dowry death victims. Text analytics and an artificial intelligence-based approach can help law professionals to find relevant information from legal cases without going through the tedious and time-consuming process of reading and analyzing them. It will also resolve the issue of raising pending cases in the legal system. The objective of this paper is to find out the major parameters from legal documents and extract meaningful information from them. 
Analytical centers of the East
Authors: Senchenko Oksana
Published: June 2022

The article reviews the strategic institutions and brain centers of individual Eastern countries in terms of their national analytical traditions and branched multi-tiered self-awareness. The East is characterized by a variety of religious and philosophical analytical traditions, respectively, in Asian countries, the activities of think tanks take different forms. The specifics of the work of brain centers in Islamic countries, as well as Chinese and Jewish analytical traditions are considered in detail.

According to the analysis of the formation and functioning of the brain centers of the East, the development of analytical structures is one of the priority problems of state information policy. The activity of these structures determines how fully the authorities will be informed and will be able to provide the public with objective information about their decisions and actions, current events in the country and abroad.
Features of book publishing in France
Authors: Tatarinova Larуsa
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of book publishing and book distribution in France, changes in the French book industry over the centuries and recently. The French book industry is studied. Book publishing (as a branch of the country's economy) appeared in France at the end of the 18th century, and in the five centuries of its existence book publishing has come a long way, developed and improved, adapted to new conditions and actively used all the achievements of technical progress. The nineteenth century was the golden age of French literature. The European world spoke French. In the twentieth century France's position faltered. The United States, Great Britain and Germany took the first place. Therefore, in France, great importance is attached to book publishing as a way to spread knowledge about France and the French language.

The article analyzes the features of book publishing and book distribution in France before the COVID-19 pandemic, highlights some features and trends in the development of the French publishing industry during the pandemic restrictions.

The spread of the virus to stop or significantly reduce book production in France. The exploration analyzes the changes that have taken place in the industry as a whole and in its individual parts. The ways of development of retail trade and internet-trade before and during the pandemic in France are investigated.

The role and place of different book formats in the general system of book publishing in France, the advantages of a printed book, the place of an e-book and an audiobook in the value system of French readers are clarified.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI BANJIR MENGGUNAKAN NODEMCU ESP8266 BERBASIS WEB (INTERNET)
Authors: Saiful Rahman Aswadul Fitri , Kasrani Mayda Waruni , Munthe Krisman Putra Juniarto
Published: June 2022

Curah hujan di Indonesia tiap tahunnya cukup tinggi. Hal ini menyebabkan beberapa wilayah Indonesia sering terjadi bencana banjir ketika musim penghujan tiba karena beberapa faktor seperti kondisi lingkungan yang rusak, penebangan hutan secara liar dan kondisi tempat yang lebih rendah dari sekitarnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perancangan sistem peringatan dini banjir berbasis Web (internet) atau biasa dikenal dengan teknologi Internet Of Things ( IoTs ) yang dapat memberikan informasi ke masyarakat  yang terdekat dengan lokasi banjir dengan cepat dan akurat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Menentukan komponen utama ( mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 dan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 ) yang akan digunakan sebagai penyusun prototype, Menentukan dan mempelajari Komponen pendukung penyusun prototype , Menentukan software pendukung dalam membantu proses perancangan, Menyusun serta memilih Bahasa pemrograman yang tepat dan akurat pada sistem prototype, dan Membandingkan pengaplikasian cara kerja sistem pada website yang terhubung dengan prototype, dengan sistem yang lain ( aplikasi , sms gateway, dll ).
SIMULASI SISTEM PENCUCI BAHAN TEKSTIL BERBASIS LOGIKA FUZZY
Authors: Asyauqi Muhammad Fatih Azhari , Apriaskar Esa , Djuniadi Djuniadi
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Untuk memaksimalkan tingkah kebersihan dari proses pencucian dan meningkatkan efisiensi energy pada mesin pencuci dapat dilakukan control berbasis logika fuzzy. Dengan logika fuzzy, variable sekitar dapat dilakukan operasi untuk melakukan pengambilan keputusan dengan membuat rentang variable diantara 0 dan 1. Pada system pencuci nilai nilai pada bahan digunakan sebagai nilai input. Simulasi dilakukan dengan software matlab, variable berupa massa dan tingkat kekotoran dari bahan yang menghasilkan keluaran berupa kecepatan motor untuk mencuci bahan. Tingkat kekotoran dari bahan dimasukkan dalam persen dan massa dari bahan dalam kilogram (Kg). Tingkat kekotoran dan berat bahan mempengaruhi kecepatan motor, semakin kotor dan berat bahan maka kecepatan akan bertambah. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa nilai kecepatan motor dari kecepatan maksimalnya yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa variable.

Kata Kunci- Logika Fuzzy, Mesin Pencuci, Simulasi, Matlab

 

Abstract

To maximize the cleanliness behavior of the washing process and increase the energy efficiency of the washing machine, fuzzy logic used as a control. With variable fuzzy logic, operations used to make decisions by making a variable range between zero and one. In the system, the value of the value of the material used is the input value. By using matlab software for simulation, the variables in the form of mass and level of dirtiness of the material which produce output in the form of motor speed for washing the material. The level of impurity of the ingredients is in percent and the mass of the material is in kilograms (Kg). The level of dirtiness and suggestions that affect the speed of the motor, the dirty and suggestion, the material will increase. The results obtained are in the form of motor speed values from the maximum built by several variables.

Keywords-Fuzzy Logic, Washing Machine, Simulation, Matlab
Prognostic Role of Biochemical Markers in Severe Acute Pancreatitis – A Study of 50 cases
Authors: Hasan Dr. Md. Kamrul , Hasan Dr. Muhammad Mehedi , Alam Dr. Md. Iftakhar , Faysal Dr. Md. Abu Bakar Siddiq , Barman Dr. Biplab Kumar , Biswas Dr. Dipannita
Published: June 2022

Background: Acute pancreatitis remains difficult to diagnose. The disease may occur at any age, with a peak in young men and older age. It is defined as an inflammatory process of the pancreas with possible peri- pancreatic tissue & multi-organ involvement inducing multi-organ dysfunction syndrome with an increased mortality rate. Majority of patients present with a mild disease, however approximately 20% run in a severe course and require appropriate management in an intensive care unit. According to the Atlanta Classification, severe acute pancreatitis is defined as an acute pancreatitis associated with local and/or systemic complications. Acute pancreatitis remains difficult to diagnose. The disease may occur at any age, with a peak in young men and older age. Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine prognostic role of biochemical markers in severe acute pancreatitis. Methods: The Study was conducted in the department of surgery of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh to find out the common indications of prognostic role of biochemical markers in Severe Acute Pancreatitis. Fifty cases were randomly selected for the study. Clinical examination and evaluation were done from May 2017 to November 2017. Other necessary investigations were done if clinically indicated and to prepare the patient for anesthesia. Statistical analysis of the results was obtained by using window-based computer software devised with Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-22). Results: The maximum number of patients 23(46.0%) was found in the 31-40 years of age, the next was 16(32.0%) found in 41-50 years and the lowest percentage was 11(22.0%) in the 50-60 years. The mean age of the study group was 41.86±8.27 years, minimum age 31 and maximum 58 years. Conclusions: Clinical, biochemical parameters are related to the clinical course of acute pancreatitis and they can predict its severity. However, acute pancreatitis is a very complex disease, and despite.........
Oesophageal Cancer and its Clinico-Pathological Pattern: Study in a tertiary level Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Dr. Md. Iftakhar , Faysal Dr. Md. Abu Bakar Siddiq , Hasan Dr. Muhammad Mehedi , Biswas Dr. Dipannita , Debnath Dr. Joyanti Rani , Barman Dr. Biplab Kumar , Hasan Dr. Md. Kamrul
Published: June 2022

Background: Oesophageal cancer is one of the most serious gastrointestinal cancer worldwide, owing to its rapid development and fatal prognoses in most cases. There is a paucity of published data regarding esophageal cancer the study area in particular. Methods: This Descriptive-longitudinal study was done Department of Surgery Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during August 2015 to February 2016. A total of 50 oesophageal cancer patients between 30-70 years of age attending Thoracic Surgery department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital during the last 6 months were included in this study. Exclusion criteria were Patient/attendant and unwilling to give informed consent to take part in the study and Patient with economic constraints to do the necessary investigations Collected data were classified, edited, coded and entered into the computer for statistical analysis by using SPSS version 22. Results: Among the 50 cases, mean age was 52.92(±10.60) years, minimum age was 30 years and maximum age was 80 years. Maximum 76% were male and 24% were female, male: female ratio was 3.17: 1. Common clinical staging (TNM) of the oesophageal cancer, T2 disease was 58% followed by T3, 26% and T1, 6%. Considering nodal status most of the cases were NO, 60% with N1, 24% and N2, 16%. Regarding metastasis, only 18% cases had evidence of metastasis. Conclusion: Predominant personal history was smoking, white tobacco chewing, betel nut, betel leaf and alcohol consumption. Most of the oesophageal cancers were middle and lower third. Majority of oesophageal cancers were squamous cell carcinoma of different grades. Regarding TNM staging most of the oesophageal cancers were T2 disease.
The Value of Copper Sulphate in Umbilical Granuloma a Prospective Study
Authors: Gupta Pradeep , Mujalde Vikram Singh
Published: June 2022

Background: Umbilical granuloma is one of the commonest presentations in the pediatric surgery outdoor. Persistent drainage or moisture involving the umbilicus is chief complaint. If umbilical granuloma remains untreated, it could ooze and present with persisting irritation for several months. The main concern has been over avoidance of surgery in infants with umbilical granuloma. Different protocols have been proposed from time to time. Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of copper sulphate on umbilical granuloma in infants. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 25 infants with umbilical granuloma. In all patients Copper sulphate applied once over the Umbilical granuloma for 5 minutes. A sterile gauze and adhesive bandage were applied after cleaning of copper sulphate application. Treatments were administered in outpatient settings, and the patients were followed up at 1 week, and 2 weeks interval to record the outcome. Result: All 25 cases responded well to this approach with complete resolution of lesions. No major complication or recurrence was noted in follow-up. Conclusion: The use of copper sulphate in treating umbilical granuloma is simple, cost-effective, curative, and safe.
Evaluation and Outcome of Kirschner Wire Fixation in Gartland Type III Supracondylar Fracture in Children, Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Rashid Dr. Md. Abdur
Published: June 2022

Background: A displaced supracondylar fracture in children presents a severe degree of injury often associated with potential neurovascular complications. We conducted this study to assess the functional and radiological outcome and complications of supracondylar fractures Gartland type III treated with closed manipulation and Kirschner wire fixation. Methods: We analyze clinical and radiographic data from n = 37 Gartland type III supracondylar fracture children, which was retrospectively collected at Islami Bank Medical College Hospital and multicentered hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, over the 2-year period of January 2019 to December 2020. The average follow-up duration was over 1 year in all cases. Flynn criteria, pain, neurovascular examination and complications were included in the clinical assessment (infection or iatrogenic nerve injuries). In the final radiograph, the humeroulnar angle was measured. Results: The average duration of follow-up was 22 months. The children's average age was 7.4 years. According to Flynn's criteria, functional outcomes in 100% were acceptable and aesthetic results in 89.18% of patients were satisfactory. In 4 (10.8 percent) patients, the results were classified as poor owing to loss of angle. The average angle on the reverse side was 9.40, whereas it was 11.20. The average visual analogue scale (VAS) score was 0 at the last follow-up. Complications associated with the damage were the missing pulse of 3 (8.1%) and 1 (2.7%) primary median nerve paralysis. Complications related to treatment include 3 (8.1%) iatrogenic ulnar nerve paralysis. Conclusion: Closed and percutaneous manipulation Kirschner wire attachment Garland type III supracondylar fracture is a successful technique that is minimally invasive. The wire fixation of Kirschner offered a biomechanically stable fixation, but with an increased risk of ulnar nerve damage.
Erector Spinae Plane Block for Different Abdominal Surgeries: Case Series
Authors: Lagdani Mouad , Elouardi Youssef , Khallouki Mohamed
Published: June 2022

The ultrasound guided erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a recent block described for various surgeries for postoperative analgesia. ESP block has effect on both visceral and somatic pain; therefore, its use in laparoscopic cholecystectomy and other abdominal surgeries can be advantageous. The technique is considered a quality standard because it provides good control of the anticipated pain. The local anesthetic is injected between the erector spinae muscle and the transverse process and it spreads cranially and caudally into the paravertebral space, affecting the ventral and dorsal branches of the thoracic spinal nerves and the rami communicants that contain sympathetic nerve fibers. This relatively simple and safe block dramatically reduced the amount of IV pain medication we usually administer for the specific procedure. The overall result was increased satisfaction of the patient and avoidance of opioid use. We described five case series of ESP blocks successfully performed for postoperative analgesia in various abdominal surgeries.
Time Motion Study to analyse the Medication Management from Prescription to Administration in a Private Hospital at East India
Authors: Mondal Ramkrishna
Published: June 2022

Indian healthcare systems have passing through a state of transition and especially tertiary hospitals face daunting challenges, like evolving technologies and reimbursement policies, and a worsening skilled workforce shortage. A reconsideration of skilled health manpower and work processes holds the potential to affect the efficiency and effectiveness of health care delivery for the foreseeable future. The time and motion study are to understand the time taken in several work stations and used for performance, evaluation, and planning of any process. The Hospital under study was facing some issues of Medication management and there by Patient satisfaction and patient safety was under risk. This is a Cross sectional Observation study. It starts from Medication prescription to Indenting, arranging, dispensing, and finally to administration to the patient. Three Volunteers were recorded the data One at Ward level, One at Pharmacy Level and One at Transportation Level. A total of 80 prescriptions were tracked from different Wards or ICU areas. A total six time were recorded and six duration were found namely D1 (Prescription to Indent Time), D2(Indent to Dispense Time), D3(Dispense to Delivery Time), D4(Delivery to Receiving Time), D5(Receiving to Administration Time) & D6 (Prescription to Administration Time).It was found that average time taken for various process are as D1 – 236 minutes (3 Hrs 56 mints), D2 -120minutes (2 Hrs), D3 – 162 minutes (2 Hrs 42 mints), D4 - 38 min, D5 – 535minutes (8 Hrs 55 mints), & D6 – 1091minutes (18 Hrs 11 mints). In all areas average distribution of five duration are D1(22%), D2(11%), D3(15%), D4(3%) and D5(49%). On detail discussion over interview, it was found that Pharmacist and Nursing Manpower may need optimization. Although an age-old technique, Time Motion study can be used to analyse any process flow to detect the bottlenecks and find the suitable solution to the problems.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Arus Kas Bebas Terhadap Kebijakan Pembagian Dividen Perbankan dengan Pemoderasi Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan
Authors: Anggrahini Kurnia Dewi , Putri Nur Anita Chandra
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menguji dampak arus kas bebas dan profitabilitas terhadap kebijakan pembagian dividen dengan tanggungjawab sosial sebagai pemoderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor perbankan konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2015-2019. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 8 perusahaan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan memiliki kelengkapan data untuk penelitian. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan analisis linier berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu IBM SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan pembagian dividen, arus kas bebas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebikan pembagian dividen, dan tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan tidak memperkuat atau memperlemah pengaruh profitabilitas dan arus kas bebas terhadap kebijakan pembagian dividen.

 

Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Arus Kas Bebas, Kebijakan Pembagian Dividen, Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Elektronik Shopee menggunakan Metode E-Service Quality dan Kartesius
Authors: Pranitasari Diah , Sidqi Ahmad Nurafif
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan pada kualitas layanan elektronik yang diberikan Shopee dengan menggunakan E-Service Quality dan metode Diagram Kartesius atau Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Pengukuran penilaian pelanggan menggunakan perhitungan kesenjangan dengan menguhitung selisih antara tingkat persepsi pelayanan yang diberikan dengan tingkat harapan pelanggan. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa/i Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia dan mahasiswa/i Universitas Negeri Jakarta, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 200 mahasiswa/i. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi yang telah memenuhi kepuasannya yaitu Efficiency, Reliability, dan Responsiveness. Sedangkan dimensi e-servqual yang belum memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan adalah dimensi Fulfillment, Privacy, Compensation, dan Contact.

 

Kata Kunci: E-Service Quality, Diagram Kartesius, Importance Performance Analysis