bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de los efectos de las políticas macroeconómicas en la recuperación económica de la República Democrática Popular Lao tras la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Wattanakul Thanet , Watchalaanun Tanawat
Published: February 2025

Este estudio investiga los efectos de los factores monetarios y económicos internacionales en el crecimiento económico y la estabilidad de Laos utilizando datos de series temporales trimestrales desde el primer trimestre de 2017 hasta el tercer trimestre de 2023. A la estimación del modelo se le aplicó un modelo de retardo de distribución autorregresivo automático (ARDL). Este estudio también reveló el problema y el mecanismo de transmisión de la recuperación económica de Laos. A partir de los resultados empíricos, se puede afirmar una relación negativa entre el IPC y el PIB. Además, se puede confirmar que la oferta monetaria, los tipos de interés bancarios y los tipos de cambio tienen un impacto positivo en el IPC y el PIB. Sin embargo, la relación entre el valor de las exportaciones de bienes y el PIB es negativa. Además, se puede concluir que todas las variables independientes tienen efectos más variados sobre el PIB que sobre el IPC. Por lo tanto, el gobierno puede adaptar los resultados empíricos como herramientas y directrices para la implementación efectiva y eficiente de la política monetaria y económica internacional para mejorar la recuperación económica y acelerar el desarrollo y el crecimiento económico sostenibles. En la actualidad, el problema económico crítico de Laos que debe resolverse es el rápido aumento de la inflación. Por lo tanto, la alta tasa de inflación debe reducirse para evitar el riesgo a largo plazo de hiperinflación.
Functional neurological disorders: An educational psychology perspective
Authors: Stevens Claudia , Webb Helen
Published: February 2025

This article reports on the involvement of an Educational Psychology Service (EPS) with a group of year 10 and 11 girls in a secondary academy experiencing a Functional Neurological Disorder (FND). The FND manifested in the form of non-epileptic seizures or attacks, sometimes called Non Epileptic Attack Disorder (NEAD). The article defines FND and then discusses several contextual factors as well as associated hypotheses made through various psychological lenses. The authors then reflect on the barriers and facilitating factors to the work. The writers felt compelled to share this work due to a lack of published accounts from an Educational Psychology perspective. It is hoped that this will provide an initial understanding of FND for Educational Psychologists as well as some thoughts on how to support schools experiencing this.
Mafia e sindacato. C'era una volta l'America
Authors: Merlati Mariele
Published: February 2025

Il saggio esamina storicamente il rapporto tra mafia e sindacato negli Stati Uniti, concentrandosi sulle personalità che maggiormente hanno contribuito, nella storia del ‘900 americano, al contrasto delle crescenti infiltrazioni della criminalità organizzata nel mondo sindacale. Focus dell’analisi è il contributo fornito, tra gli anni ‘30 e gli anni ‘60 del secolo scorso, da Thomas Dewey, dal 1935 procuratore distrettuale a New York, e da Bobby Kennedy, dapprima nel ruolo di consulente giuridico della prima Commissione di inchiesta senatoriale su criminalità organizzata e corruzione in ambito sindacale e poi alla guida del Dipartimento di Giustizia nell’amministrazione del fratello John Fitzgerald Kennedy.
Leveraging Digital Twins with Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Robust Intrusion Detection System in Smart City Environment
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 344, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia, admin admin
Published: February 2025

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) unite the computation with physical methods. Embedded networks and computers observe and handle the physical procedures, generally with feedback encircles whereas physical procedures affect computation and conversely. In the last decade, the prompt growth of network-associated services has formed confidential information on the Internet. However, networks are much inclined to intrusions wherever unapproved consumers try to retrieve confidential data and even disturb the systems. Constructing a proficient network intrusion detection system (IDS) can be essential to avert these attacks. Utilizing digital twin technology enhances the IDS of physical devices in CPSs. IDSs normally utilize machine learning (ML) techniques for categorizing the attacks. However, the features employed for classifications are not appropriate or adequate all the time. Moreover, the amount of intrusions can be significantly lower than the amount of non-intrusions. Therefore, simple techniques may fail to deliver satisfactory performances owing to this class imbalance. In this study, we offer a Metaheuristic-Driven Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Robust Intrusion Detection in Secure Cyber-Physical Systems (MHDLM-RIDCPS) model in Smart City Environment. The proposed MHDLM-RIDCPS technique primarily targets the classification and recognition of intrusions using digital twin technology to enhance security within the CPS. Primarily, the proposed MHDLM-RIDCPS approach utilizes min-max normalization for transforming an input data into a standardized format. To alleviate dimensionality issues, the coyote optimization algorithm (COA) can be executed to select a subset of features. In addition, the modified prairie dog optimizer (mPDO) combined with a convolutional neural network and bi-directional long short-term memory with attention mechanism (AM-CNN+BiLSTM) classifier is exploited for the identification of intrusions. The design of the mPDO system primarily concentrates on the parameter optimizer of the AM-CNN+BiLSTM algorithm and so improves the classifier performances. To determine the greater efficiency of the MHDLM-RIDCPS system, a comprehensive set of simulations can be applied and the performances are tested over distinct aspects. The experimental analysis guaranteed the superior results of the MHDLM-RIDCPS methodology with existing methods
THE The Analysis Of The Impact Of Return On Asset, Return On Equity, And Ratio Of Liquidity, On Overall Company Performance: Case Study In Banking Sector Listed Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Huliselan Meny
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the impact of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Liquidity Ratio on the overall performance of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlation research design. Through purposive sampling technique, 10 companies listed on the IDX were obtained as research samples. Using multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that ROA and ROE have a significant positive effect on company performance, which emphasizes the important role of profitability in financial success. However, Liquidity Ratio does not significantly affect performance, indicating that short-term liquidity management alone is not the main determinant of banking sector performance. These findings provide valuable insights for investors, financial managers, and policy makers in formulating strategies to improve banking sector growth. Future research can explore additional financial and non-financial factors to develop a more comprehensive framework for assessing company performance.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian Berbasis Web di CV. Awan Media Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Ray Fatra Filahi , Nasruloh Sofhian Fazrin
Published: February 2025

This research aims to produce a web-based personnel management information system at CV. Awan Media Indonesia, as well as knowing the feasibility test for using the system. 1. How to create a Website-Based Personnel Management Information System at CV. Indonesian Media Cloud. 2. What is the Feasibility of Using a Website-Based Personnel Management Information System at CV. Indonesian Media Cloud. Research Design The research method used in this research refers to the R&D Model with the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. Because the research model and This development is more rational and complete compared to other models according to the product development steps. According to the survey questionnaire data that I collected, based on the results of the usability testing percentage with a score of 94.7%, it is in the "Strongly Agree" category and fulfills the usability aspect
Cinta Pertama Adalah Luka: Studi Fenomenologis pada Perempuan Fatherless
Authors: Husna Windi Asyriatul , Adri Zakwan
Published: February 2025

The fatherless phenomenon refers to the limited role of a father in a child's life, both physically and emotionally. This study aims to understand the experiences of emerging adult women who face fatherlessness, the dynamics involved, and the meaning they ascribe to the father's role. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed, utilizing Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Interviews were conducted with two female participants, both aged 22. Findings indicate that participants perceive the father’s role in the family as strongly linked to communication, which serves as a key factor in fostering emotional closeness and psychological well-being. The main themes identified include the limitations of the father’s emotional role, social support, emotional reactions, and coping mechanisms. Participants developed various coping strategies, such as fostering independence, seeking father figures, or finding alternative social support systems. This study highlights that the experience of fatherlessness not only affects the relationship with the father but also influences self-concept formation, interpersonal relationship patterns, and expectations regarding future partners and family roles.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning dengan Media Powtoon di Kelas V SDN 21 Tanjung Bonai Aur Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Suslianti Rani , Masniladevi Masniladevi , Waldi Atri , Fitria Yanti
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes in Pancasila Education learning using the Problem Based Learning Model with Powtoon Media in Class V SDN 21 Tanjung Bonai Aur, Sijunjung Regency. This research is a Class Action Research (PTK) that uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. Two cycles were carried out, namely cycle I consisting of 2 meetings and cycle II consisting of I meetings. Data collection techniques are in the form of observation, test, and non-test. The results of this study show an increase in the teaching module of the first cycle with an average percentage of 89.58% with good qualifications (B) and increased in the second cycle to 95.83% with excellent qualifications (SB). Implementation in the aspect of teachers in the first cycle with an average percentage of 85.71% with good qualifications (B) and increased in the second cycle to 96.42% with very good qualifications (SB), in the aspect of students in the first cycle with an average percentage of 85.71% with good qualifications (B) and increased in the second cycle to 96.42% with very good qualifications (SB). The learning outcomes of students in the first cycle with an average percentage of 74.89% and increased in the second cycle to 89.16%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model with Powtoon media can improve the learning outcomes of Pancasila Education in students.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Scramble di Kelas V SDN 13 Guguak Randah Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Putri Silva Rahma , Waldi Atri , Amsari Dina , Reinita Reinita
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the improvement in student learning outcomes using the scramble type cooperative learning model in the Pancasila Education subject class V at SDN 13 Guguak Randah Agam District. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) using a qualitative and quantitative approach carried out in two cycles. The subjects in this research were 20 class V students at SDN 13 Guguak Randah in the January-June semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. Research data consists of the results of observations of teaching modules, results of observations of teacher and student activities, as well as student learning outcomes using the Scramble type cooperative model. Data collection techniques use observation or observation, test and non-test. The data was analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results showed improvement in various aspects. The teaching module increased from 87, %(Good) in cycle I to 97% (Very Good) in cycle II. Teacher activity increased from 83,5% (Good) to 96% (Very Good), while learner activity increased from 83,5% (Good) to 96% (Very Good). The learning outcomes of students also increased, with an average score from 76,9 (enough) in cycle I to 91,3 (Very Good) in cycle II. It can be concluded that the Scramble type Cooperative Learning model can improve student learning outcomes in class V Pancasila Education subjects at SDN 13 Guguak Randah, Agam District.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Narasi Menggunakan Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) di Kelas IV SD Negeri 07 Pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Hariaty Yulina Desri , Sukma Elfia
Published: February 2025

This research aims to improve narrative text writing skills using the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model in grade IV of SD Negeri 07 Pasaman, West Pasaman Regency. The CIRC model is applied to encourage students to improve their narrative text writing skills. This research was carried out in two cycles with the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research subjects were grade IV students of SD Negeri 07 Pasaman, with data collected through test and non-test techniques, while the research instruments were through test sheets and non-tests. Data analysis was carried out using the percentage formula. The results show that the use of the CIRC model can significantly improve narrative text writing skills. In the first cycle, the average score in the aspect of the Teaching Module 90 with qualification (A), increased in the second cycle, namely obtaining an average of 95 with qualification (A), the results of the observation of the teacher aspect and the student aspect of the first cycle of the first meeting obtained the same score, namely 83.33 with good qualifications (B) and increased in the first cycle of the second meeting to 87.5 in the aspect of teachers and students. The average score for teacher and student activities in the first cycle of meetings I and II was 85.41 with Good (B) qualifications. In the second cycle, scores for teacher activities were obtained of 95.83 and student activities of 95.83 with very good qualifications (A).
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) pada Materi Keliling dan Luas Bangun Datar di Kelas V SDN 14 Kampung Jambak Padang
Authors: Eldini Fanisa Khaira , Masniladevi Masniladevi
Published: February 2025

This research originated from the unoptimal planning and implementation of learning the perimeter and area of flat shapes, causing the learning outcomes of students in class V SDN 14 Kampung Jambak Padang to not reach the desired criteria. The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement of learning outcomes regarding the perimeter and area of flat shapes through the application of Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) in class V SDN 14 Kampung Jambak. This study used classroom action research (PTK) with qualitative and quantitative approaches conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Observation, tests, and non-tests were the data collection methods used. This study involved 27 students and educators from class V SDN 14 Kampung Jambak. Student learning outcomes averaged 80.72% (C) in the first cycle, and increased to 90.65% (B) in the second cycle. In realistic mathematics education (PMRI), learning outcomes of perimeter and area of flat shapes in elementary school can be improved
A Practical Framework for Advancing Cybersecurity, Artificial Intelligence and Technological Ecosystems to Support Regional Economic Development and Innovation
Authors: Abisoye Ajayi , Akerele Joshua Idowu
Published: February 2025

The integration of cybersecurity, artificial intelligence (AI), and advanced technological ecosystems has become a cornerstone for driving regional economic development and fostering innovation. This paper proposes a practical framework designed to enhance the synergy between these domains, aiming to create a robust foundation for regional economic growth. The framework emphasizes the role of secure digital infrastructures, AI-driven solutions, and collaborative ecosystems in addressing emerging challenges while leveraging opportunities for technological advancement. The study explores key elements required to build resilient cybersecurity systems that protect critical assets and foster trust in digital platforms. Additionally, it examines how AI-powered technologies can optimize resource allocation, improve decision-making, and support the scalability of innovation-driven initiatives. The framework also highlights the importance of interconnected technological ecosystems that enable knowledge sharing, cross-sector collaboration, and the efficient deployment of advanced technologies across industries. Through an analysis of case studies and best practices, the research identifies actionable strategies for implementing this framework, such as establishing cybersecurity hubs, promoting AI literacy, and incentivizing public-private partnerships. The findings underscore the critical need for workforce upskilling, regulatory alignment, and scalable funding models to address barriers such as resource constraints and technological gaps. Furthermore, the paper explores the role of regional policy interventions in accelerating the adoption of these strategies to promote economic resilience and technological competitiveness. This framework provides policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers with a roadmap for harnessing the transformative potential of cybersecurity, AI, and technological ecosystems. By aligning innovation strategies with regional economic priorities, this approach not only safeguards digital assets but also drives sustainable development and long-term economic benefits. The research advocates for proactive collaboration and continuous adaptation to ensure that technological advancements align with regional development goals.
AI-Enhanced Fraud Detection and Prevention Model for Bank Reconciliation and Financial Transaction Oversight
Authors: Hussain Nurudeen Yemi , Babalola Faith Ibukun , Kokogho Eseoghene , Odio Princess Eloho
Published: February 2025

Fraudulent activities in bank reconciliation and financial transactions pose significant threats to the integrity and operational efficiency of financial institutions. Existing methods for detecting and preventing fraud often rely on reactive approaches, leaving organizations vulnerable to sophisticated schemes. This study proposes an AI-Enhanced Fraud Detection and Prevention Model (AI-FDPM), a real-time framework designed to monitor, detect, and prevent financial irregularities in bank reconciliation and transaction oversight processes. By leveraging advanced artificial intelligence techniques, including machine learning (ML), natural language processing (NLP), and anomaly detection algorithms, the model ensures heightened accuracy and responsiveness in identifying fraudulent activities. The AI-FDPM employs a layered architecture that integrates data preprocessing, pattern recognition, and predictive analytics to identify anomalies in transaction data. Machine learning algorithms are trained on historical transaction datasets to recognize fraudulent patterns while continuously adapting to emerging threats. Additionally, the framework incorporates NLP for processing unstructured financial data, enabling the detection of inconsistencies in transaction narratives and supporting documentation. Real-time monitoring and alert systems further enhance the model's capabilities by providing proactive fraud prevention measures. Key findings demonstrate that the AI-FDPM significantly reduces financial discrepancies and improves reconciliation accuracy by up to 85%, while enabling timely intervention in high-risk scenarios. The model also supports scalability and adaptability, allowing financial institutions to handle increasing transaction volumes without compromising oversight quality. A case study analysis highlights successful implementations in mitigating fraud within banking systems, emphasizing the model's effectiveness and cost-efficiency. This research provides a transformative approach to fraud detection and prevention, addressing critical gaps in traditional methods. The AI-FDPM framework offers financial institutions a robust, scalable, and intelligent solution to enhance financial security and operational reliability. Policymakers, financial analysts, and technology developers will find this model instrumental in advancing fraud management strategies in the evolving financial landscape.
The End of Desire: On the Meaning of תשׁוקה in the Hebrew Scriptures and the Dead Sea Scrolls
Authors: Condren Janson
Published: February 2025

Despite the long-standing tradition of translating תשׁוקה as “desire” in its three biblical occurrences (Gen 3:16; 4:7; Cant 7:11 [Eng. 10]), recent studies have put forth alternatives such as “turning, return,” “preoccupation, devotion” and “driving.” This essay examines these possibilities in light of the usage of תשׁוקה in the Dead Sea Scrolls (1QM 13:12; 15:10; 17:4; 1QS 11:22; 4QInstrb 2:4). The meaning “desire” is shown to be particularly problematic, not only as a result of its absence in the earliest biblical versions, but also due to the expression לעפר תשׁוקתו immediately after a depiction of mankind being created from dust (עפר) in 1QS 11. The standard translation, “for dust is [mankind’s] desire,” appears incongruous, and parallels in Hodayot reinforce the likelihood that a “return” to dust is in view. The meanings “preoccupation, devotion” and “driving” also lack plausibility in 1QS 11, and “turning, return” proves problematic in 1QM 13 and 15. It is suggested the semantic range of תשׁוקה includes both “a focused movement toward” and “a focused movement back toward.” As such, it denotes “preoccupation, devotion” in most of its occurrences, yet indicates “return” in 1QS 11, and possibly Gen 3:16.
Electronic medical oxygen dashboard system for daily oxygen monitoring and stockout prevention in Lesotho
Authors: Joseph K.S. , Ntelane T. , Lekhela T.D. , Mungati M. , Shoba M. , Montsi S. , Leluma S.F. , Oyewusi L. , Schuh H. , Hansoti B. , Mirembe J. , Shilkofski N. , Strachan M. , Mahachi N. , McCollum E.D.
Published: February 2025

An electronic dashboard for oxygen monitoring and stockout prevention was implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022 by Jhpiego through the United States Agency for International Development Reaching Impact, Saturation, and Epidemic Control program and Government of Lesotho across
12 hospitals in Lesotho. Nurses documented patient blood oxygen levels, oxygen usage, and facility-level stocks on a daily checklist, which populated a dashboard that estimated oxygen demand usage and visualized facility-level oxygen stocks and impending stockouts. During 359 facility days
evaluated, dashboard data reported 82/1,796 patients (4.6%) as hypoxemic, 186,802 L/day average oxygen usage, and successful prevention of all 14 potential stockouts.
Anemia ferropriva e déficit cognitivo em crianças: uma revisão
Authors: Arcanjo Francisco Placido Nogueira , Santiago Maria Clara Moreira , Pinto Raimundo Fabrício Paiva , Viana Gabriella da Nóbrega Alves , Brito Herbert Kennedy Pinheiro , Andrade Luiz Odorico Monteiro de , Barreto Ivana Cristina de Holanda Cunha , Arcanjo Felipe Costa
Published: February 2025

A anemia por deficiência de ferro é uma condição amplamente prevalente em todo o mundo, especialmente entre crianças, e está associada a várias consequências adversas, incluindo déficits cognitivos significativos. Apesar de ser uma relação bem estabelecida, ainda há uma falta de consenso na literatura sobre a fisiopatologia completa desta condição e sobre quais estratégias de suplementação são realmente eficazes. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão abrangente da literatura atual para sintetizar o conhecimento existente sobre os mecanismos subjacentes à anemia ferropriva e seus efeitos cognitivos em crianças, bem como avaliar as intervenções de suplementação disponíveis. Para isso, utilizamos uma metodologia de revisão sistemática de estudos publicados nas últimas décadas. Os resultados desta revisão oferecem uma visão atualizada das abordagens terapêuticas e identificam lacunas no conhecimento que necessitam de mais investigação. A deficiência de ferro interfere tanto na função cerebral quanto no comportamento, com implicações a longo prazo no desenvolvimento cognitivo e neuropsicomotor das crianças. A compreensão mais aprofundada desses efeitos é crucial para orientar intervenções eficazes e estratégias de prevenção da anemia por deficiência de ferro desde as fases iniciais da vida.
Factores que causan el embarazo adolescente
Authors: Gómez–Pincay Luis Alberto , Luis-Borbor Glenda Jacqueline , Contento-Castillo Ronald Alberto
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo hace referencia a la problemática multicausal del embarazo adolescente, la investigación es cuantitativa y de carácter descriptivo acerca de los factores que causan el embarazo adolescente. El instrumento empleado fue la encuesta, dirigida a las adolescentes de Décimo EGB., hasta el Tercero de Bachillerato en la jornada vespertina de la Unidad Educativa Provincia de Cotopaxi ubicado en sector sur de la ciudad de Guayaquil y la muestra fue de 500 estudiantes, cabe recalcar que la investigación fue factible por la colaboración e interés de las autoridades y el consentimiento de los padres de familia. El objetivo fue determinar los factores que causan el embarazo adolescente en las edades de 15 a 18 años. El análisis de los resultados describe los factores de gran y menor impacto que causan el embarazo adolescente. Con los resultados se demostró la hipótesis, a su vez la presencia de indicadores familiares y personales en las adolescentes, estos son decisivos para la toma de decisiones sobre la sexualidad y el futuro, entre ellos están: falta de comunicación, violencia intrafamiliar, nivel de educación de los padres y antecedentes de embarazo adolescente en la familia. El diseño del proyecto de vida no tuvo significancia, pero sí las opiniones en referencia a que no hay madurez en la adolescencia para criar a un hijo, que no es la mejor opción abortar, que se puede evitar un embarazo adolescente y que la vida no sería igual luego de tener un hijo en la adolescencia.
USO DE DISPOSITIVOS MÓVILES Y SU REGULACION EN ESTUDIANTES DE SECUNDARIA PARA SU PARTICIPACIÓN EN LOS PROCESOS DE SOCIALIZACIÓN CON SUS PARES
Authors: Silvia Dayanna Caballero Galván  , Mónica Johanna Mendoza Rincón
Published: February 2025

Actualmente en la mayoría de instituciones educativas de Colombia se permite el uso de la tecnología móvil, e incluso se promueve por muchos docentes para el desarrollo de estrategias de aprendizaje, las cuales pueden dar grandes aportes a nivel académico. Sin embargo, el uso desmedido de la tecnología también nos ha permitido evidenciar que las relaciones interpersonales han pasado a un segundo plano, pues los estudiantes permanecen gran parte de su tiempo frente a las pantallas, sin mantener comunicación con sus compañeros de aula, ni hacer contacto visual en los procesos de socialización; además el uso de la tecnología propicia la indisciplina en salones de clase y diferentes espacios institucionales, con la implementación de juegos o retos virales en las diferentes redes sociales, que a su vez atentan contra la salud mental y fisica de sus compañeros e incluso la propia. Debido a la mencionado, es evidente la actual problemática que se presenta con nuestros estudiantes, por ello el presente artículo analiza el uso de dispositivos móviles en estudiantes de secundaria básica y media, de la Institución educativa Colegio Nuestra Señora de la Merced del municipio de Ragonvalia- Norte de Santander, a través de encuestas realizadas a docentes, directivos y estudiantes, y a partir de las cuales se pudo determinar la urgente necesidad de implementar estrategias pedagógicas que promuevan la participación en procesos de socialización con pares, así como mejorar el ambiente en el aula y potenciar el desarrollo académico en los estudiantes, todo ello a partir de la regulación del uso de dispositivos móviles.
EL PODCAST E IMAGINARIOS EN ESCRITURA CREATIVA EN EDUCACIÓN MEDIA PARA EL DESARROLLO DE LA COMUNICACIÓN ORAL Y ESCRITA
Authors: Mónica Calderón Villamizar  , Leydi Lorena Vásquez Ruiz  , Surgei Bolivia Caicedo Villamizar
Published: February 2025

El estudio de investigación sobre el uso del podcast e imaginarios en escritura creativa se centra en mejorar las habilidades comunicativas en estudiantes de secundaria y se buscó promover la comunicación oral y escrita a través de una propuesta de inmersión pedagógica, utilizando un enfoque cualitativo con investigación-acción participativa. A lo largo del proyecto, se pretende fomentar la expresión y fortalecer el aprendizaje mediante metodologías innovadoras alineadas con los estándares curriculares del área de Lengua Castellana. Se emplean herramientas digitales y estrategias pedagógicas adaptativas para motivar a los estudiantes y mejorar su desempeño en la producción oral y escrita, abordando la problemática de la falta de habilidades comunicativas en la educación media.
EL HÁBITO LECTOR DESDE LA FAMILIA, LAS EMOCIONES Y EL CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Pablo Miguel Amorocho Lozano  , Mayerli Stella Valencia Arias  , Yessenia Carolain Arenas Mateus
Published: February 2025

Este artículo de revisión documental tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia de los factores familiares, emocionales y educativos en el desarrollo del hábito lector en estudiantes colombianos. A través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica, se identifican los principales estudios que han explorado. Los resultados muestran que el entorno familiar, caracterizado por la presencia de libros y la lectura compartida, juega un factor en la formación de hábitos lectores, asimismo, las emociones positivas asociadas a la lectura se relacionan con una mayor frecuencia de lectura. Además, se evidencia la influencia de las emociones en la motivación para leer, siendo las emociones un factor determinante de la frecuencia y el disfrute de la lectura. Por otro lado, las instituciones educativas son un elemento de gran relevancia al proporcionar oportunidades de acceso a libros y diseñar estrategias pedagógicas enfocados a enseñar y fortalecer de lectura. En conclusión, el fomento del hábito lector requiere de un enfoque multifactorial que involucre a la familia, la escuela y la comunidad. Realizar investigaciones futuras que exploren la efectividad de diferentes estrategias de intervención para promover la lectura en distintos contextos educativos. Los hallazgos de esta revisión aportan información para el diseño de programas y políticas públicas orientadas a promover la lectura en la población estudiantil.
EL PODER DE LA MÚSICA Y LAS MATEMÁTICAS EN LA EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL: MAS QUE SIMPLES NÚMEROS Y NOTAS.
Authors: Evelyn Yelitza Bautista Jimenez
Published: February 2025

La conexión existente entre música y matemáticas data desde épocas de la Grecia antigua; Pitágoras y sus discípulos determinaron que la música era una expresión artística de las matemáticas y registraron sus estudios en la teoría filosófica llamada Armonía de las Esferas, que sentó las bases para la creación de una teoría matemática de la música en la que demostraron que los intervalos entre notas musicales se pueden representar como fracciones de números naturales. A partir de entonces se asimiló la tésis de que los números y las notas musicales van de la mano, que la música adquiere forma a partir de las matemáticas. Con el transcurso del tiempo, la conexidad entre una y otra se utilizó pedagógicamente como argumento generador de estrategias didácticas para enseñar matemáticas a partir de la música. Esta investigación documental cualitativa evidenció, además, que la mejor etapa de desarrollo del individuo para iniciarlo en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas a través de la música era en la infancia, porque es justo en este momento que se desarrollan las conexiones sinápticas entre las neuronas dentro del cerebro. Diversas investigaciones demostraron que durante esta etapa de desarrollo, un proceso de enseñanza guiado adecuadamente por el docente puede retar el pensamiento y el aprendizaje del estudiante y ayudarlo a desarrollar habilidades numéricas básicas, creativas, comunicativas, de pensamiento crítico, resolución de problemas e identificación de figuras musicales. En la parte final del ensayo se describió la manera cómo se enseñan las matemáticas y la música a los niños según el modelo educativo aplicado en Colombia.
FUNDAMENTOS DE LA LEY 1620, Y EL DEBER SER DE DOCENTES Y DIRECTIVOS EN LA CONVIVENCIA ESCOLAR
Authors: Sandra Castro Valencia  , Leidy Johana Cáceres Torres
Published: February 2025

El estado colombiano crea un sistema nacional para la convivencia escolar reglamentado por la ley 1620 de 2013, con el proposito de formar y realizar ejercicios en materia de derechos humanos, la educación para la sexualidad, la prevención y mitigación de la violencia al interior de las instituciones educativas. Esta norma plantea lineamientos e instrucciones para direccionar las acciones y facilitar el abordaje de las diversas situaciones de convivencia presentadas en el contexto educativo. Algunos patrones de comportamiento asumidos por los estudiantes en las instituciones educativas, generan situaciones convivenciales conflictivas que al ser analizadas, se resuelven a partir de sanciones, y en pocas ocasiones se realizan intervenciones que permitan la prevención, tal como plantea la mencionada ley, debido a una interpretación y aplicación errónea de la misma y en ocasiones evadiendo como institución parte de su responsabilidad, en la formación integral de los educandos. El propósito del presente artículo es explorar a partir de los fundamentos y principios de la ley 1620, el deber ser del docente y directivo en la convivencia escolar, y para ello se realiza una revisión de las normas, del contexto y de la realidad educativa actual, a la luz de planteamientos de diferentes autores y conceptos, que permiten caracterizar las actuaciones y responsabilidades de los actores
Effect of Micronutrient Management on Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn (Zea mays L. var. Saccharata)
Authors: A. M. Bhosale  , N. J. Danawale  , A. V. Solanke  , A. G. Durgude  , M. R. Patil
Published: February 2025

A field investigation entitled “Effect of micronutrient management on growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. Saccharata)” was conducted in Kharif season of 2022-2023 at the Instructional farm, Post Graduate Institute, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Dist. Ahmednagar (Maharashtra). The soil of experimental field was low in available nitrogen (192.67 kg ha-1), medium in available phosphorus (17.87 kg ha-1) and moderately high in potassium (432.51 kg ha-1). The field experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. There were eight treatments viz., T1 : Absolute control, T2 : RDF (120: 60: 40 N: P2O5: K2O kg ha1), T3 : GRDF (120: 60: 40 N: P2O5: K2O kg ha-1 + FYM 10 t ha-1), T4 : GRDF + Soil application of Multi- micronutrient Grade I @ 25 kg ha-1, T5 : GRDF + Soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1, T6 : GRDF + Two foliar sprays of Phule Liquid Micro Grade II @ 1% at 30 and 45 DAS, T7 : GRDF + Soil application of Multi- micronutrient Grade I @ 25 kg ha-1 + Two foliar sprays of Phule Liquid Micro Grade II @ 1% at 30 and 45 DAS and T8: GRDF + Soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 + Two foliar sprays of Phule Liquid Micro Grade II @ 1% at 30 and 45 DAS. Among the different treatments the sweet corn crop fertilized with GRDF in association with soil application of Multi- micronutrient Grade I @ 25 kg ha-1 along with two foliar sprays of Phule Liquid Micro Grade II @ 1% at 30 and 45 DAS, recorded significantly higher plant height (174.84 cm), number of leaves plant-1 (13.04), leaf area plant-1 (32.04 dm2) and dry matter plant-1 (239.52 g) at harvest as compared to rest of nutrient management treatments during kharif 2022-23. However, it was at par with GRDF in association with soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 + two foliar sprays of Phule Liquid Micro Grade II @ 1% at 30 and 45 DAS. The sweet corn crop fertilized with GRDF in association with soil application of Multi- micronutrient Grade I @ 25 kg ha-1 along with two foliar sprays of Phule Liquid Micro Grade II @ 1% at 30 and 45 DAS, recorded significantly higher values of yield attributes viz., cob length without husk (26.88 cm), number of grain rows cob-1 (17.15), number of grains cob-1 (464.54), weight of grains cob-1 (158.27 g ) and green cob yield (192.10 q ha-1) as compared to rest of nutrient management treatments. However, it was at par with GRDF in association with soil application of ZnSO4 @ 25 kg ha-1 + two foliar sprays of Phule Liquid Micro Grade II @ 1% at 30 and 45 DAS.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS DADOS MICROBIOLÓGICOS DA VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA DA ÁGUA CONSUMIDA EM QUIRINÓPOLIS, GOIÁS
Authors: De Matos Zênia Moreira , Giongo Pedro Rogerio , Pires Débora de Jesus
Published: February 2025

A água é primordial para sobrevivência e saúde humana e o monitoramento microbiológico da água de abastecimento é uma prática utilizada para controlar a contaminação fecal e evitar doenças. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar dados dos parâmetros Coliformes totais e Escherichia coli (E. coli) na água de abastecimento para consumo humano da cidade de Quirinópolis, Goiás, observando os padrões preconizados pela Portaria GM/MS nº 888/2021 do Ministério da Saúde. Os dados secundários fornecidos pela Vigilância Sanitária foram avaliados e mapeados no período de 2021 a 2023. Um total de 524 amostras de água foram coletadas em 34 bairros. Os resultados mostraram percentuais microbiológicos anuais acima do padrão permitido com a presença de Coliformes totais nas amostras coletadas durante os três anos. E para a bactéria E. coli em 2021 e 2022, com exceção de 2023, constatando uma evolução na qualidade microbiológica da água. O mapeamento mostrou a região central como a mais contemplada com coletas de amostras de água e com maior número de presenças para Coliformes totais nos três anos e E. coli em 2021 e 2022. Embora, tenha melhorado a qualidade microbiológica da água com relação a E. coli, o mesmo não aconteceu com os Coliformes totais no ano de 2023. Razão pela qual, sugere-se a necessidade de investigação aprofundada e realização de monitoramentos adicionais com aumento da frequência das amostragens nos bairros de maior comprometimento, para que possa prever vulnerabilidades no abastecimento e ações preventivas pontuais, atendendo as recomendações da legislação vigente no Brasil.
EFEITO DE NANOPARTÍCULAS CONTENDO ALFA-HUMULENO E CURCUMINA SOBRE AS CITOCINAS PRÓ-INFLAMATÓRIAS
Authors: Schiewe João Alfredo , Chiamolera Isabella Cristina , Oliveira Giovanna Tardem , Miranda Livia Hoyer Garcia , Alves Jaine Alessandra Korchak , Eurick Daniele , Rossi Luciano Pavan , Kerppers Ivo Ilvan
Published: February 2025

O estudo investigou os efeitos neuroprotetores de nanopartículas contendo curcumina e alfa-humuleno na neuroinflamação induzida pela toxina Beta Amiloide1-42 (Aβ1-42), com o objetivo de avaliar a modulação de citocinas inflamatórias em um modelo experimental de doença de Alzheimer (DA). A neuroinflamação é um fator-chave na progressão da DA, e os compostos estudados mostraram potencial para mitigar os efeitos prejudiciais desse processo. Foram utilizados 63 ratos Wistar, divididos em seis grupos, tratados com curcumina, alfa-humuleno ou suas respectivas formulações em nanopartículas. As nanopartículas foram desenvolvidas para otimizar a biodisponibilidade e a eficácia terapêutica, visando atravessar a barreira hematoencefálica. As análises de citometria de fluxo focaram nas citocinas pró-inflamatórias TNF-α e IL-1 e na anti-inflamatória IL-4. Os resultados demonstraram que o tratamento com nanopartículas de curcumina e alfa-humuleno reduziu significativamente os níveis de TNF-α e aumentou os de IL-4, sugerindo uma resposta neuroinflamatória mais favorável. No entanto, não houve variação estatisticamente significativa nos níveis de IL-1 entre os grupos tratados. Os achados sugerem que essas nanopartículas possuem um efeito neuroprotetor promissor, oferecendo uma alternativa terapêutica potencial para a DA.
MANIFESTAÇÕES NEUROLÓGICAS DO HIV: UPDATE
Authors: Orsini Marco , Montano Davi Marinho Guglielmi , Neves Sofia Vieira , Silva Fabiano Júlio , Dos Santos Mylena Pires , Armada Luciana , Tavares Thiago de Mello
Published: February 2025

As manifestações neurológicas associadas ao HIV comprometem o sistema nervoso central (SNC) e o sistema nervoso periférico (SNP), resultando em complicações como encefalite, leucoencefalopatia multifocal progressiva (LMP), demência associada ao HIV e neuropatias periféricas. Essas condições decorrem da inflamação e neurotoxicidade induzidas pelo vírus, afetando células imunológicas e de suporte, como micróglia e astrócitos. Este estudo realizou uma revisão sistemática utilizando o Portal de Pesquisas da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com busca limitada a artigos brasileiros que abordassem alterações neurológicas no HIV. Dez artigos foram selecionados com base em critérios rigorosos de inclusão. Os resultados apontaram dados representativos sobre a prevalência, fisiopatologia e terapias disponíveis para complicações neurológicas do HIV, destacando a persistência de transtornos neurocognitivos mesmo em pacientes sob terapia antirretroviral (TAR). Enquanto a LMP foi evidenciada como uma complicação significativa, com baixa taxa de sobrevivência entre os afetados. A discussão reforça que, apesar dos avanços da TAR, fatores como idade avançada, imunossupressão prolongada e barreiras à penetração dos medicamentos no SNC contribuem para a persistência das alterações neurocognitivas. Estratégias terapêuticas personalizadas, aliadas à integração multidisciplinar, são fundamentais para o manejo desses pacientes. Conclui-se que as complicações neurológicas do HIV permanecem um desafio clínico relevante. A pesquisa contínua e o desenvolvimento de terapias mais eficazes são indispensáveis para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e reduzir os impactos dessas manifestações.
ANÁLISE DO EFEITO DE NANOPARTÍCULAS CONTENDO ΑLFA HUMULENO E CURCUMINA NA NEUROINFLAMAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Oliveira Giovanna Tardem , Chiamolera Isabella Cristina , Schiewe João Alfredo , Miranda Livia Hoyer Garcia , Eurick Daniele , Alves Jaine Alessandra Korchak , Pezzini André Alexandre , Kerppers Ivo Ilvan
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências disponíveis acerca das nanopartículas contendo alfa humuleno e curcumina, e seus possíveis efeitos terapêuticos na neuroinflamação. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática da literatura, realizado de dezembro de 2023 a julho de 2024, cobrindo publicações de 2014 a 2024, nas bases de dados eletrônicas Cochrane e PubMed, a partir dos seguintes descritores: “curcumin”, “Alzheimer disease”, “Alzheimer”, “cytokines”, “humulene” e “nanoparticles”, com o auxílio do operador booleano “AND”. Resultados: Foram encontrados 672 artigos, dos quais 10 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Eles abordaram temas como alterações inflamatórias no líquido cefalorraquidiano e no sangue, efeitos da curcumina e do alfa-humuleno em marcadores inflamatórios, atuação sobre as proteínas ß-amilóide e tau hiperfosforilada, modulação da resistência à insulina, declínio cognitivo, além dos desafios de biodisponibilidade e formulação dos compostos, destacando a relevância para prevenção e intervenção no Alzheimer. Discussão: A revisão identificou variáveis sobre os efeitos do α-humuleno e da curcumina na neuroinflamação e destacou a necessidade de mais estudos sobre sua eficácia no Alzheimer.
EFICÁCIA E SEGURANÇA DA ESTIMULAÇÃO MAGNÉTICA TRANSCRANIANA NO TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DE USO DE COCAÍNA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rodrigues Roberto Oliveira , Rodrigues Ronaldo Anderson Oliveira , Rocha-Silva Fabiana , Marques-Silva Thais Almeida
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O Transtorno de Uso de Cocaína (TUC) é um dos maiores desafios de saúde pública, apresentando altas taxas de recaída e ausência de tratamentos farmacológicos aprovados. Métodos convencionais, como a terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC), mostram eficácia limitada, tornando necessária a busca por abordagens alternativas. A Estimulação Magnética Transcraniana (EMT) tem emergido como uma ferramenta promissora, atuando na modulação dos circuitos cerebrais envolvidos no controle inibitório e craving, fatores essenciais para o sucesso do tratamento do TUC. Objetivo: Esta revisão integrativa teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia e a segurança da EMT no tratamento do TUC, identificando seus impactos na redução do craving, do consumo de cocaína e na modulação neurofisiológica. Metodologia: A busca foi realizada em bases de dados científicas (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO e Cochrane Library), incluindo estudos publicados entre 2013 e 2023. Foram analisados ensaios clínicos randomizados, revisões sistemáticas e estudos observacionais que investigaram a aplicação da EMT em indivíduos com TUC. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram pesquisas com amostras humanas e avaliação quantitativa dos efeitos da EMT sobre o consumo da substância. Resultados: Os achados indicam que a EMT em alta frequência (≥10 Hz) aplicada ao córtex pré-frontal dorsolateral esquerdo (DLPFC) promove redução significativa do craving e do consumo de cocaína, além de melhorias no controle inibitório e na impulsividade. A segurança do tratamento foi amplamente confirmada, com efeitos adversos leves e transitórios, como cefaleia e desconforto no local da aplicação, sem eventos graves registrados. No entanto, a heterogeneidade metodológica, a variação nos protocolos de estimulação e a falta de padronização dos desfechos dificultam a comparação direta entre os estudos. Conclusão: A EMT se apresenta como uma alternativa terapêutica inovadora e segura para o tratamento do TUC, especialmente para pacientes resistentes às abordagens convencionais. No entanto, para que seja consolidada como tratamento clínico, é necessário um maior rigor metodológico, com ensaios clínicos randomizados mais robustos, padronização de protocolos de estimulação e inclusão de biomarcadores neurofisiológicos. Além disso, estudos futuros devem explorar a integração da EMT com abordagens convencionais, como a TCC, para potencializar seus efeitos terapêuticos e ampliar sua aplicabilidade clínica.