bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Cardiac Side Effects of Levalbuterol versus Albuterol in Pediatric Patients Presenting with Acute Asthma Attacks: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: M Ghabally , Shebli Baraa , MM Asla , Shabouk Muhammad Besher , R Batal , M Malhis
Published: October 2022

Aims: Beta-2 agonists are the standard of care for asthmatic
patients. Racemic albuterol and levalbuterol are two of the most
commonly used bronchodilators of this category. Although their efficacy
has been tested excessively, their effects on heart rate remain
debatable by many conflicting articles in the medical literature. This
review aims to summarize all available data in the literature concerning
the effects of Racemic Albuterol versus Levalbuterol on heart rate in
asthmatic children. Methods and Results: Our search covered
five different databases: PubMed, SCOPUS, Wiley Online Library, Web of
Science, and Cochrane Library. We included clinical trials investigating
heart rate in asthmatic pediatric patients; either as a primary or
secondary outcome. The primary outcome was heart rate changes. Secondary
outcomes were respiratory rate, FEV1 peak percent changes, potassium
serum levels, SpO2 peak changes, asthma score, and adverse effects.
Eight clinical trials were included; seven of them were eligible for
meta-analysis. In a dosing ratio of levalbuterol: albuterol =1:4,
levalbuterol showed better outcomes on heart rate changes when compared
with racemic albuterol (mean difference=-5.97, p=0.02). However, this
difference was dose-dependent as it vanished with equivalent dosing of
levalbuterol: albuterol =1:2. Levalbuterol also had a better effect on
FEV1 changes (mean difference=3.72, p=0.003). However, there was no
statistically significant difference between the two drugs regarding
changes in respiratory rate, SpO2 , asthma score ,or adverse effects.
Conclusion: Levalbuterol and racemic albuterol have almost the
same effect on heart rate in asthmatic children when they are used in
equivalent dosing (levalbuterol: albuterol =1:2).
Association of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with extubation failure among preterm infants
Authors: Gupta Dhruv , Greenberg Rachel , Natarajan Girija , Jani Sanket , Sharma Amit , Cotten Michael , Thomas Ronald , Chawla Sanjay
Published: October 2022

Backround: Mechanical ventilation is associated with
mortality/morbidities in preterm infants. Nearly a third of these
infants fail extubation and this may increase morbidities.
Objective: To evaluate the association of symptomatic patent
ductus arteriosus with failure of extubation among preterm infants.
Methods: This was a retrospective study on preterm infants
(birth weight <1,250 grams and gestational age ≥23weeks) born
between January 2009 and December 2016, who were mechanically ventilated
and extubated within the first 60 days of age. Results: 360
infants were evaluated, of these, 26% failed and 74% succeeded the
initial extubation attempt. On adjusted analysis, symptomatic ductus was
associated with an increased risk of extubation failure.
Conclusion(s): Presence of symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus
was associated with extubation failure. Further investigations are
needed to establish whether screening for presence of ductus and
treatment of the same, prior to extubation among these infants, improves
chances of successful extubation and cardiorespiratory outcomes.
The shape of aroma: measuring and modeling citrus oil gland distribution
Authors: Amézquita Erik , Amézquita Erik , Quigley Michelle , Ophelders Tim , Seymour Danelle , Munch Elizabeth , Chitwood Dan
Published: October 2022

From preventing scurvy to being part of religious rituals, citrus are intrinsically connected to human health and perception. From tiny mandarins to head-sized pummelos, citrus capability of hybridization provides a vastly diverse array of fruit sizes and shapes, which in turn corresponds to a diversity of flavors and aromas. These sensory qualities are tightly linked to oil glands in the citrus skin. The oil glands are also key to understanding fruit development, and the essential oils contained by them are fundamental in the food and perfume industries. We study the shape of citrus based on 3D X-ray CT scan reconstruction of 163 different citrus samples comprising 58 different species and cultivars, including samples of all fundamental citrus species. First, using the power of X-rays and image processing, we are able to compare and contrast size ratios between different tissues, such as the size of the skin compared to the rind or the flesh. Second, we model the fruit shape as an ellipsoidal surface, and later we study and infer possible oil gland distributions on this surface using principles of directional statistics. We finally compare and contrast these overall fruit shape models along their gland distributions across different citrus species. This morphological modeling will allow us later to link genotype with phenotype, furthering our insight on how the physical shape is genetically specified in DNA.
NAPPN Annual Conference Abstract: Halophytes and Heavy Metals: A multi-omics approach to understanding phytoremediation
Authors: Hoek Kathryn Vanden , Thomas Shawn K , Ogoti Tasha , Mendoza-Cózatl David G , Pires J Chris , Schenck Craig
Published: October 2022

Climate change and harsh agricultural practices are increasing the amount of salt and heavy metals in soil, drastically decreasing the amount of arable land while simultaneously lowering crop yields. However, some plants grown in poor soil have adapted diverse mechanisms to cope with harsh environments. It has been hypothesized that the biochemical mechanisms responsible for salt tolerance overlaps with heavy metal tolerance, yet the similarities in these mechanisms are still unknown. Lessons from naturally salt and heavy metal tolerant plants can be applied to crops to increase resilience or be used in phytoremediation efforts. Here, we use the salt and heavy metal tolerant plant Cakile maritima as a model system for phytoremediation by using a large-scale multi-omics approach, combining ionomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics, and genomics, to understand the metabolic responses following NaCl and cadmium stress. We have developed an automated pipeline for tracking salinity, as well as using elemental analysis to monitor intracellular concentrations. We will perform RNA-seq to understand patterns of differential gene expression, gather a list of candidate genes, and use comparative genomics to understand the potential influence of ancient polyploidy on stress tolerance. Combining this with metabolomics will enable a fully integrated understanding of salt stress response and allow us to know if Cakile maritima is predisposed for salt stress or has a rapid stress response. Coupling this with transcriptomics will allow us to identify important pathways and neofunctionalized genes that may be specific for C. maritima stress response and be applied to crop species to enhance resilience.
NAPPN Annual Conference Abstract: Dissecting lentil crop growth across multi- environment trials using unoccupied aerial vehicles
Authors: Neupane Sandesh , Wright Derek M , Gioia Tania , Shirtliffe Steve , Bett Kirstin
Published: October 2022

In recent decades, the field of phenomics has lagged behind the advances
in genomics, which have become increasingly high-throughput and
low-cost. In comparison, manually collected phenotypes are often
time-consuming, labor intensive, and more costly to obtain. The
development of high-throughput phenotyping platforms (HTPP) are bridging
these gaps and enabling improved spatial and temporal resolution for
researchers. We used imagery from unoccupied aerial vehicles (UAV) flown
over multiple site years in Saskatchewan and Italy to gather data for
crop height, area and volume in a lentil diversity panel. We found high
correlations for our UAV-derived traits (height & volume) with our
manually collected phenotypes (height & biomass). In addition, the
high-throughput nature of the UAV allowed for the collection of
time-series data which enabled the modelling of growth curves for
volume, height and area, which would be impractical under traditional
phenotyping procedures given the large population grown in multiple
environments. Principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering
revealed differential growth strategies amongst our diverse lentil
population across contrasting environments. Our study demonstrates the
potential for HTPP to obtain data that traditionally require destructive
sampling, e.g., volume as a proxy for vegetative biomass, and improve
the temporal quality of phenotype data enabling researchers to take
their analysis beyond single time points, e.g., model growth curves. In
addition, performing our analysis on data from contrasting environments,
i.e., Saskatchewan and Italy, has helped elucidate optimal adaptation
with regard to growth strategies in lentils.
Retained Tracheostomy Stay Suture with Migration into the Trachea: a case report.
Authors: Johns James , Habib Andy , Dixit Ronak
Published: October 2022

The stay suture technique (SST) helps ensure safe replacement of the
tracheostomy tube after accidental decannulation. We describe a patient
found to have a retained stay suture in the glottis 2 weeks
post-decannulation. It is important to appreciate the possible
complications associated with SST, including airway compromise,
infection, and laryngospasm.
Winter gifts for river ecosystems: a massive supply of earthworms in early winter
Authors: FUTAMURA RYO , Furusawa Chiharu , Okamiya Hisanori
Published: October 2022

Terrestrial resource pulses can significantly affect the community
dynamics of freshwater ecosystems. Previously, its effect on the river
community is considered to be stronger in summer, while weaker in winter
when terrestrial invertebrates are less abundant. The movement of the
terrestrial earthworms are triggered in winter, so they may be supplied
to winter rivers as terrestrial resource pulse, but little is known
about it. Here, we report that the massive numbers of the terrestrial
earthworms were supplied intensively to an upstream of the small river
in early winter. In particular, we found large numbers of Megascolecidae
earthworms were supplied in an upstream of the small river in Northern
Japan. Furthermore, we observed that supplied earthworms were consumed
by salmonid fish species (masu salmon, white spotted char and rainbow
trout) and aquatic invertebrates (gammarid amphipod, planarian flatworm
and stonefly larvae). These findings suggests that the terrestrial
earthworms may play a key role in ecosystem functioning in winter when
severe and other resources are scarce.
Evaluation of the properties of modified local asphalt binder by using styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) or low-density polyethylene (LDPE)
Authors: MUSTAFA Safa , HAMEED Mohammed Aziz , DULAIMI Anmar
Published: October 2022

The influence of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) or low-density polyethylene (LDPE) polymers on the characteristics of local asphalt binder was analyzed to characterize the rheological properties. The results indicated that the SBR or LDPE increased the softening point. The softening point was enhanced by around 35% when 9% of SBR was used in comparison to the unmodified asphalt, while there was a 15% increment when LDPE was used. The results also indicated that the SBR or LDPE decreased the penetration rate. The penetration decreases by around 36% when 9% of SBR is used compared to the neat asphalt, while a significant increment was 89% when 9% of LDPE is used. Additionally, when 9% SBR was employed, the ductility of the asphalt binder rose by roughly 73%, but 64% less ductility was seen when 9% LDPE was utilized. Finally, the addition of the additive has improved the penetration index, thus reducing the temperature sensitivity. Due to said above, SBR and LDPE are practical and promising modifiers that will be useful in enhancing the performance of the asphalt binder straightforwardly and efficiently.
A scoping review of preprocessing methods for unstructured text data to assess data quality
Authors: Nesca Marcello , Katz Alan , Leung Carson , Lix Lisa
Published: October 2022

Introduction
Unstructured text data (UTD) are increasingly found in many databases that were never intended to be used for research, including electronic medical record (EMR) databases. Data quality can impact the usefulness of UTD for research. UTD are typically prepared for analysis (i.e., preprocessed) and analyzed using natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Different NLP methods are used to preprocess UTD and may affect data quality.
 
Objective
Our objective was to systematically document current research and practices about NLP preprocessing methods to describe or improve the quality of UTD, including UTD found in EMR databases.
 
Methods
A scoping review was undertaken of peer-reviewed studies published between December 2002 and January 2021. Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, and EBSCOhost were searched for literature relevant to the study objective. Information extracted from the studies included article characteristics (i.e., year of publication, journal discipline), data characteristics, types of preprocessing methods, and data quality topics. Study data were presented using a narrative synthesis.
 
Results
A total of 41 articles were included in the scoping review; over 50% were published between 2016 and 2021. Almost 20% of the articles were published in health science journals. Common preprocessing methods included removal of extraneous text elements such as stop words, punctuation, and numbers, word tokenization, and parts of speech tagging. Data quality topics for articles about EMR data included misspelled words, security (i.e., de-identification), word variability, sources of noise, quality of annotations, and ambiguity of abbreviations.
 
Conclusions
Multiple NLP techniques have been proposed to preprocess UTD, with some differences in techniques applied to EMR data. There are similarities in the data quality dimensions used to characterize structured data and UTD. While a few general-purpose measures of data quality that do not require external data; most of these focus on the measurement of noise.
DEVELOPMENT OF ICT-BASED WORKSHEET ON STEM-INTEGRATED TO INCREASE KNOWLEDGE, DATA LITERACY, AND TECHNOLOGY LITERACY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Dier Mutiara , Asrizal Asrizal
Published: October 2022

The development of education cannot be separated from the development of the current Industrial Revolution 4.0. One of the chops that can answer the industrial revolution is data literacy and technological literacy. The use of ICT-based teaching materials is needed in learning in this era. Correspondingly, stem integration will improve new literacy skills. However, in preliminary studies, the lack of ICT-based worksheet use in the learning process. The solution to this problem is to create STEM-integrated ICT-based worksheets. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of ICT-based worksheets in effective STEM integration work and energy teaching materials to improve students' knowledge, data literacy, and technology literacy. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) according to the Plomp model. The data obtained from this study is the result of expert validation. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical analysis with Aiken's V validation. The validation results of Aiken's V stated that the average of 0.80 had a high coefficient of Aiken's V criteria. This result was obtained from an average of three expert validators. Thus, an ICT-based worksheet, a STEM-integrated work, and energy material to improve the data literacy and technological literacy of SMA students is declared valid and suitable for learning. It is hoped that this worksheet can be a reference for further research to improve the quality of learning to answer the challenges of the upcoming revolution era
THE EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF LEARNER AUTONOMY AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN AN INDONESIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Agustina Dwi , Gleeson Margaret , Hubbard Gillian
Published: October 2022

Creating long-life learners has become a long-term educational goal in many educational settings including Indonesia. An initial step towards this goal is to develop autonomy in students. Currently, learner autonomy or independence in learning has been promoted in higher education through the concept of Merdeka Belajar (freedom of learning) by the Minister of Education and Culture. In high schools, the 2013 curriculum has also emphasized learner autonomy development. Thus it is necessary to look back at how teachers perceived the concept of learner autonomy long before the concept of Merdeka Belajar was introduced. This article reports a quantitative study that investigated English teachers’ perceptions of learner autonomy and its development in Indonesia. This study was conducted in 2014 using a questionnaire and involved 145 high school English teachers in Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The findings revealed that these Indonesian teachers held positive perceptions of learner autonomy and strongly supported psychological elements of learner autonomy. These EFL teachers also showed strong support for social aspects of autonomy. These junior high school teachers perceived social interaction and cooperation as important for promoting learner autonomy in the Indonesian context.
The effect of ownership structure on dividend policy of manufacturing companies
Authors: Valentina Cynthia , Wijaya Liliana Inggrit , Ernawati Endang
Published: October 2022

This study aims the impact of ownership structure on dividend on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and Malaysia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019. This study uses regression method as quantitative measurement level. The research used objects as many as 455 observations on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and 500 observations on the Malaysia Stock Exchange. The independent variables used in this research are foreign ownership, family ownership, and institutional ownership. The results of the study using observations on the Indonesia Stock Exchange found that family ownership and institutional ownership have a significant positive effect, while foreign ownership has an insignificant negative effect on dividend payout ratio. The results of the study using observations on the Malaysia Stock Exchange found that institutional ownership has a significant positive effect, while the rest has an insignificant positive on dividend payout ratio.
Analyzing the determinant of intention to use digital platform application: a moderated mediation model
Authors: Pratminingsih Sri Astuti , Utami Nabila Ghina
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyse and examine the factors that determine customer intention to use Halodoc, a digital platform application in health sector. This study employs e-service quality as one of the antecedents of customer intention, and attempts to examine the mediating role of perceived value. In addition, this study also uses perceived usefulness variable as moderating variable. The respondents of this study are 210 users of Halodoc application, who are chosen using purposive sampling technique. The data is analysed with conditional process analysis using SPSS Macro-PROCESS. This study contribute to several findings: (1) E-service quality has a positive influence on intention to use; (2) E-service quality has a positive influence on perceived value; (3) Perceived value has a positive influence on intention to use; (4) Perceived value mediates the influence of e-service quality on intention to use; (5) Perceived usefulness positively moderates the influence of perceived value on intention to use; and (6) Perceived usefulness positively moderates the indirect influence of e-service quality on intention to use through perceived value. This study also provides contribution to the literature and the business practice.
Analysis of technical statistical indexes of college tennis players under the win-lose regression function equation
Authors: Meng Ming , Lou Yulan , Zhang Hongjie
Published: October 2022

In order to study whether the athletes' special physical fitness and competition load reflect the inherent attributes of sports, this paper puts forward the research on the characteristics of sports, special physical fitness and competition load, and takes the college tennis players in a province as the object. Using the methods of literature, video analysis, experiment, investigation and mathematical statistics, this paper discusses the basic connotation of special physical fitness and competition load, and preliminarily establishes the evaluation index system of special physical fitness and competition load. This paper objectively evaluates the special physical fitness and competition load level of college tennis players in Jiangsu Province, provides the basis for the training and competition of college tennis players, and has certain value and significance for enriching and expanding the tennis training theory. The main conclusions are as follows: calculated from the experimental results, the blood lactic acid level of athletes from the beginning of the competition to the end of the competition is 4.77 + 1.62 mmol / L for men and 4.11 + 2.13 mmol / L for women, which is 2-3 times that of quiet. The change of blood lactic acid is related to the energy system used during exercise, and also reflects the metabolic rate of muscle fibers.
Optimization System of Strength and Flexibility Training in Aerobics Course Based on Lagrangian Mathematical Equation
Authors: Han Jianghua
Published: October 2022

In this paper, the Lagrangian mathematical equation is used to construct a feature extraction model for the flexibility of aerobics athletes. At the same time, this paper uses machine vision to identify and extract feature points of aerobics movements. This paper realizes image feature recognition through multi-dimensional pixel information decomposition. At the same time, we realize the radian trajectory positioning of the aerobics action image based on the Lagrangian equation. The experimental research shows that the algorithm proposed in this paper has higher accuracy and better localization performance when recognizing the radian trajectory of aerobics movements. The algorithm improves the optimization and correction ability of aerobics movements.
Potensi Pendekatan in Silico Sebagai Penghambat Aktivitas Protein Protease Utama SARS-CoV-2 dari Tiga Senyawa Tanaman Obat Jahe Merah
Authors: Thahara Cut Annisa , Rizarullah* Rizarullah , Atika Ratih Ayu , Wahab Abdul
Published: October 2022

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is a pneumonia outbreak that has been worldwide to date. This outbreak was caused by a Coronavirus originating from Hubei province that first occurred in Wuhan in December 2019. COVID-19 is caused by SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 which causes corona has important proteins that are used to infect and replicate, one of which is the main protease protein (Mpro). Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var.Rubrum) is one of the spices that has properties to cure various diseases such as flu, cough and diarrhea. Ginger contains compounds that are antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential biological activity of red ginger compounds, namely Gingerol 10, Shogaol 6, and Shogaol 8 as inhibitors of the main protease (MPro) protein activity of SARS-CoV-2. This research was conducted using the In Silico method and AutoDock Vina software was used for the tethering process. The results of gridbox optimization by redocking control ligands obtained RMSD results of 1,100 Å. The results of the tethering showed Gibbs free energy (ΔG) Test Ligand 1 (-5.5 kcal/mol), Test Ligand 2 (-6.0 kcal/mol), and Test Ligand 3 (-5.6 kcal/mol) which showed red ginger compounds have potential as inhibitor of the main protease (MPro) protein activity of SARS-CoV-2.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa Berbasis Science, Environment, Technology, and Society di Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
Authors: Marianti Desi , Kurniati* Tuti , Kurniasih Dedeh
Published: October 2022

In learning management and laboratory techniques, only explaining using power point media and giving assignments so that students do not understand the material presented. Therefore, it is necessary to have teaching materials such as student worksheets based on science, environment, technology, society (SETS). This study aims to produce valid, practical and effective media. Validity was measured from the material aspect and the media aspect using a validation sheet, practicality was measured using a student response questionnaire. While the effectiveness is measured from the value after using the LKS or posttest scores. This type of research is research and development with a thiagarajan device model, namely a 4D model that has been modified into 3D. The results of the analysis show that SETS-based worksheets with validity values of 85% and 88.75% are categorized as very valid. The results of the practicality test in the limited trial of 86.4% and the main trial of 88.02% were categorized as very practical. The results of the effectiveness test with the posttest recapitulation value in the limited trial of 78.3% and the main trial of 82.5%. Thus, SETS-based worksheets are suitable for use in the teaching and learning process on management materials and laboratory techniques
Стратиграфия золотоордынского города Маджар. Первые наблюдения
Authors: Бочаров Сергей Геннадиевич , Обухов Юрий Дмитриевич
Published: October 2022

В статье впервые предложена стратиграфическая шкала для главного золотоордынского центра на Северном Кавказе города Маджар. Шкала разработана на основании материалов, полученных в течении трех полевых сезонов 2015–2017 гг., в ходе которых археологической экспедицией «Каффа» в рамках Государственной программы Республики Татарстан «Сохранение национальной идентичности татарского народа (2014–2021 гг.)» на городище были заложены три раскопа (XI–XIII) и два шурфа. Все культурные напластования относятся только к периоду Золотой Орды в истории города Маджар. Разработанная стратиграфическая колонка Маджарского городища включает пять основных массивов культурных напластований: I – слой XX – начала XXI вв., II – слой 1380-е – 1390-е гг., III – слой 1340-е – 1370-е гг., IV – слой 1300-е – 1330-е гг. и V – слой 1260-е – 1290-е гг.
Городище «Нижний Джулат» в Кабардино-Балкарии
Authors: Нарожный Евгений Иванович
Published: October 2022

Недавняя публикация монографии о Маджаре и «Нижнем Джулате» все же не реализовала всех имевшихся возможностей. Неучтенный археологический материал и возможности иной атрибуции некоторых стратиграфических данных демонстрируют искусственное и порой ошибочное происхождение названия городища как «Нижнего Джулата». Речь может идти об остатках раннесредневековой столицы Алании – городе Магасе. Восстановленный к ХIV веку, город становится крупным административно-религиозным центром не только с Соборной мечетью со склепом под ее полом и мусульманским кладбищем вокруг нее. Несколько предметов христианского культа, вероятно, указывают и на существование здесь когда-то церкви и христианской общины. В годы «Великой замятни» на месте срытых в конце 1230–1240 годов фортификационных сооружений в городе строится стена из сырцового кирпича. Существующие данные о материальной культуре города дополняются сведениями о ранее неизвестных монетных находках, фрагментах селадонового и штампованного сосудов, светильнике и аптекарской ступке из латуни и пр. После похода Тимура в 1395 году городище просуществовало до более позднего времени.
К характеристике гончарного ремесла Азака начала XIV века (по материалам раскопок мастерской по пер. Социалистическому 53, в г. Азове в 2015 году)
Authors: Юдин Никита Игоревич , Кравченко Светлана Александровна
Published: October 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования гончарной мастерской, обнаруженной при раскопках в г. Азове по переулку Социалистическому 53 в 2015 г. Мастерская располагалась в центральном районе средневекового Азака и представляла собой гончарный комплекс, состоящий из горна двухъярусной конструкции и предгорновой ямы, соединённых между собой топочным каналом. Почти весь керамический материал из заполнения обжигательной камеры принадлежал сосудам местного производства, являвшихся продукцией данной мастерской. Она представлена одноручными лощеными кувшинами малого и среднего размера с характерными следами брака (перекал, трещины, деформации). Данная мастерская имела узкую специализацию и небольшие объемы производства. Судя по стратиграфии и нумизматическим данным, она окончила функционировать в начале второго десятилетия XIV века.
Шёлковые шапочки бокк из коллекций Волгоградского областного краеведческого музея и Астраханского музея–заповедника
Authors: Корж Елена Александровна , Шашунова Софья Михайловна
Published: October 2022

В данной статье вводятся в научный оборот ранее неопубликованные шёлковые шапочки бокк и их фрагменты из музеев Волгоградской и Астраханской областей. Бокка являлась статусным головным убором замужних женщин на территории Монгольской империи. В результате исследований были выявлены три различных вида шапочек. Была проведена работа по реконструкции кроя шапочек, исправлены ошибки в схемах кроя в предыдущих исследованиях. Анализ ткацких переплетений позволил определить, что шапочки бокк были выполнены из самых дорогих и качественных узорных тканей типа лампас, существовавших в XIII–XIV вв.
Иерархия сакральных пространств Храма Девы Марии в Судакской крепости
Authors: Гусельников Тимур Андреевич
Published: October 2022

Так называемый «Храм Девы Марии» в Судакской крепости, открытый в ходе экспедиции И.А. Баранова в 1981 г., остаётся малоизученным памятником западной церковной архитектуры в Крыму. Планировка здания, не характерная для греческих храмов, и найденная в нефе надгробная плита с латинской надписью позволяли однозначно атрибутировать здание как римско-католический храм. Сопоставление архитектуры храма Девы Марии с образцами итальянских храмов нищенствующих орденов позволяет говорить о том, что храм воспроизводит в упрощённом виде принципы францисканской и доминиканской архитектуры. Прямоугольная апсида, наличие трёх входов в здание храма в западной, центральной и восточной его части указывают на характерное для нищенствующих орденов трёхчастное деление храма. Поскольку подавляющее большинство клира на территории Крыма и Золотой Орды в XIII–XV вв. составляли монашествующие нищенствующих орденов, приверженность заказчиков принципам, заимствованным из итальянской практики, выглядит закономерной.
Мавзолеи-дюрбе городища Солхат (XIII–XVIII вв.) по материалам исследований Старокрымской археологической экспедиции Государственного Эрмитажа
Authors: Сейдалиев Эмиль Исаевич
Published: October 2022

В статье представлены результаты многолетних археологических исследований Старокрымской археологической экспедиции Государственного Эрмитажа на городище Солхат (XIII–XVIII вв.). На основе комплексного анализа материалов раскопок мавзолеев золотоордынского времени на территории г. Старый Крым приводятся данные об архитектурных особенностях и хронологии данных объектов. На территории городища сохранилось четыре изученных на данный момент дюрбе. Это мавзолеи №№1 и 2, дюрбе Инджи-бек Хатун и мавзолей № 3. Предпринята попытка детальной публикации материалов из раскопок мавзолеев №№ 1 и 2, их архитектурные особенности, погребальные комплексы и т.д. Дюрбе Инджи-бек Хатун и мавзолей №3 описаны кратко, поскольку подробные публикации по этим объектам предпринимались ранее. Определено, что мавзолей № 1, расположенный на предпортальной площади мечети Узбека, может быть датирован XV–XVI столетиями и был построен на ранее обжитой территории. Вероятно, строительство мавзолея связано с расположенным рядом комплексом медресе-мечети Узбека и окрестным мусульманским некрополем. Мавзолей №2 расположен на северной окраине городища, на отроге горы Малый Агармыш. Датируется 50-60 гг. XIV в.
Средневековый Херсонес в второй половине XIII в.:город, поселок, торговый пункт?
Authors: Ушаков Сергей Владимирович , Байбуртский Аркадий Михайлович
Published: October 2022

В статье рассмотрены итоги исследования Средневекового Херсонеса (Херсона) как городской структуры во второй половине XIII в. В историографии ранее доминировала точка зрения, что Херсон этого времени оставался крупным торговым, ремесленным и культурным центром со зданиями монументальной архитектуры. В настоящее время считается, что он оставался обычным провинциальным византийским центром. Конкретные археологические комплексы с массовыми находками второй половине XIII в., выделены и изучались во всех районах городища и оказались связаны со слоями разрушений и пожаров. В Портовом районе зафиксировано два слоя разрушения (пожара), которые датируются XIII и XIV вв. Эти слои поздневизантийского времени представлены всем комплексов материалов (прежде всего археологических), которые позволяют заключить, что в начале второй половины XIII в. Херсон являлся типичным провинциальным византийским городом на краю Золотоордынской ойкумены. На рубеже третьей – четвёртой четвертей XIII в. (в 1278 г.) город был разрушен и уже не восстановился, за исключением Портового района, который превратился в небольшой посёлок XIV в.
100 лет с начала научного изучения Селитренного городища (некоторые итоги и выводы)
Authors: Пигарёв Евгений Михайлович
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена 100-летнему юбилею археологических исследований на Селитренном городище экспедиции под руководством Ф.В. Баллода. Эти работы считаются началом научного изучения памятника – столицы Золотой Орды города Сарай ал-Джедида. Приводится сравнительный анализ результатов работы Баллода, Поволжской археологической экспедиции АН СССР/РФ и исследований последних двух десятилетий. Рассматриваются комплексы монетных находок на городище. Дается краткая характеристика комплексным исследованиям золотоордынского памятника с применением современных неконтактных технологий. Отмечается ценность проведенных Ф.В. Баллодом полевых работ и теоретического обоснования необходимости изучения памятников Золотой Орды.
Керамические комплексы Старого посада города Касимова (по материалам исследований 2009–2018 гг.)
Authors: Ахметгалин Фарид Альбертович , Хазиев Айназ Ильхамович , Грибов Николай Николаевич
Published: October 2022

Статья посвящена выяснению периодизации посудной керамики Старого Посада города Касимова. В результате исследований было выделено 3 керамических группы. Первая группа датируется второй половиной XII – началом XIII вв., орнамент, как правило, – линейный. Вторая группа сложилась в промежутке второй половины XIII – начала XV вв., сосуды украшены разреженным линейно-волнистым или линейным орнаментом, и первая вторая группа сделаны из беложгущейся глины. Третья группа датируется второй половиной XV – серединой XVI вв. В ней выделяеются три традиции: первая представлена белоглиняными горшками с линейным орнаментом, вторая представлена фрагментами белоангобированных кумганов из красножгущейся глины, она соотносится с продукцией московских мастерских, третья традиция – керамика хорошего обжига насыщенного коричневато-красного цвета, украшенная лощением, связана с продукцией гончаров Средней Волги. Четвёртая группа датируется второй половиной XVI–XVII вв., это белоглиняная посуда коломенского типа и образцы посуды чернолощёной и морёной. Намеченное хронологическое распределение керамической посуды указывает на возможную связь данного исторического поселения с Городком Мещерским XIII–XIV вв. и Городком Касимовым середины XV – первой половины XVI вв.
Памятники золотоордынского времени в низовьях р. Воронеж
Authors: Яблоков Антон Глебович
Published: October 2022

В статье дана характеристика археологических памятников золотоордынского времени в низовьях реки Воронеж. Они представлены русскими селищами и кладом золотоордынских монет. В результате раскопок поселения Ромашки 1 в Рамонском районе Воронежской области получены новые данные о материальной культуре и хозяйственной деятельности русского населения. Рассмотренные памятники представляют собой своего рода археологический комментарий к упоминаниям реки Воронеж и ее устья в средневековых письменных источниках. Эти объекты свидетельствуют о том, что русское население продолжало освоение низовий реки Воронеж и в период Золотой Орды. Важным представляется вывод о том, что русские поселения продолжали существовать в рассматриваемом районе и после бурных событий Куликовской битвы до начала XV в.
Patriotism and ethnonational relations as constituent elements of the process of formation of the rule of law
Authors: Romadykina Vitalia Sergeevna
Published: October 2022

Patriotism is older than nationalism: the object of patriotism depends on society and changes in volume under the influence of social and political factors, while the object of nationalism is the nation. Due to this circumstance - constancy – the national idea has a tremendous power of influence, since the nation, regardless of the historical context, remains a community that is the highest sacred value, setting the course for ethno-national relations. In this context, patriotism acts as an ideological foundation that unites ethnic groups and nations within a single state and acts as a driving force in the development of social relations on the way to the formation of a rule of law state and its integration into the world community.
Ideology through the prism of classical and non-classical scientific approaches
Authors: Ryndin Evgeny Vladimirovich , Trunov Anatoly Anatolyevich
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the content specifics of classical and non-classical scientific approaches to the study of ideology and ideological processes in modern and postmodern societies. The scientific novelty lies in the reconstruction of three classical traditions of the study of ideology in modern societies, dating back to the concepts of K. Marx, M. Weber and K. Manheim, as well as in identifying their influence on the formation of non-classical approaches that are applied to the study of ideological processes in postmodern societies. As a result, the similarity and difference of classical and non-classical scientific approaches to the analysis of ideology and ideological processes in modern and postmodern societies are revealed.
Socio-philosophical model of professional competencies of a specialist in the field of animal husbandry of the agro-industrial complex in the context of the needs of the New Industrial Society (NIO 2.0)
Authors: Smirnov Roman Kamilevich
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to reveal, through a socio-philosophical analysis, a system of fundamental features that will determine the activities of veterinarians and livestock specialists in a new type of industrial society (NIO 2.0). The scientific novelty of the study lies in the systematic presentation of the professional competencies of specialists in the field of animal husbandry, explicated from the set of requirements of R&D 2.0, structured by the author (by means of the method of comparison with the medieval past), for the economic aspect of human life. As a result, personal and professional qualities are presented that are necessary for specialists in the field of animal husbandry in order to be in demand by a new type of economy. The factors hindering the process of their successful adaptation to the realities of the digital industry are identified, and ways to eliminate them are outlined. As part of the prospects for further research, the need for a targeted study of the personal qualities and competencies of specialists in the field of animal husbandry is emphasized.
Formation of digital professional competencies of a modern teacher of Chinese as a foreign language
Authors: Baoyun Xu
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to consider the formation and development of digital professional competencies of foreign language teachers. The article briefly analyzes the digital professional competencies that modern teachers of Chinese as a foreign language should master, and the factors influencing the development of digital professional competencies for modern teachers of Chinese as a foreign language. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the author begins with the study of the recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia on the inclusion of modern digital technologies in the basic educational programs and analyzes the formation and application of digital professional competencies of teachers of Chinese as a foreign language in Chinese classes with the support and guidance of relevant laws and regulations on the example of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. The study summarizes some digital professional competencies that modern Chinese as a foreign language teachers should master, as well as some factors influencing the development of modern Chinese foreign language teachers.
Using innovative teaching methods in computer science lessons
Authors: Gulynina Elena Vladimirovna , Cheboksarov Alexander Borisovich , Botvineva Natalia Yuryevna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine the features and prospects for the use of innovative teaching methods in computer science classes. In the process of research it was found that the value of innovative technologies is that they simultaneously reflect not only a practical problem, but also actualize a certain set of knowledge, which is important to learn in solving this problem, as well as successfully combine learning and analytical activities. Scientific novelty of the received results consists in a detailed description and formalization of the possibilities of modern digital technologies, advanced pedagogical practices and communication techniques for teaching schoolchildren at the lessons of computer science and the formation of their actual skills of the XXI century. As a result, it was found that innovative teaching methods allow students to accumulate experience of using computer technology, as well as develop information culture and information competence.
The philosophy of stoicism in the process of forming value and semantic orientations of cadets of educational organizations of the MIA of Russia
Authors: Javadyan Yuri Rachikovich
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to offer for consideration the stoic concepts of the ancient philosophical school of the stoics in the modern aspect of applying its foundations and ideals in the process of forming the value-semantic orientations of cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The article deals with the creation of pedagogical conditions for the formation of a value-semantic orientation in the training of cadets of the educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in conjunction with the heritage of ancient philosophical thought, a brief history of stoicism as a direction of philosophical thought of antiquity, the basic principles of stoic ethics, their relevance at the present time and their possible application in the formation of the value-semantic sphere in the training of future law enforcement officers, attention is focused on the loss of value orientations in the post-Soviet era, on the need to develop pedagogical conditions that contribute to the formation of a morally mature personality. Scientific novelty lies in the study of the issue of introducing the heritage of the philosophical thought of the Hellenistic period of antiquity into the modern educational and educational process in order to form spiritual and moral values among students. As a result, interrelated elements have been identified that actualize the application of the philosophical tradition of antiquity in the modern aspect of the formation of a morally stable personality, through the development of moral guidelines, a necessary element of which is the creation of pedagogical conditions that contribute to the formation of value-semantic orientations when teaching cadets of an educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Using games in English language teaching
Authors: Zakharova Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to consider the problem of using didactic games for teaching foreign languages. The article deals with the issue of using didactic games for teaching English, analyzes the conditions under which the use of gaming technologies is the most effective, and gives recommendations for organizing gaming interaction in the classroom. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that in the process of studying the problem of using didactic games in teaching, the author developed his own typology of games, among which he singled out and characterized a new type of kinetic game, tasks for mixed communication (ZSO), thereby bringing gaming technologies closer to recognition. in the academic environment as an effective learning tool. As a result of the study, the requirements for the selection and application of gaming technologies that provide the greatest didactic effect were identified.
Pedagogical technology of developing the creative potential of Chinese vocal students at the university in preparation for concert activities
Authors: Xu Wenhui
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the organization of the stages of pedagogical technology for the development of the creative potential of student vocalists at the university. The article pays special attention to the issues of consistency and continuity in the implementation of pedagogical technology, which contributes to the achievement of the professional qualities of future musicians-performers. Scientific novelty lies in the author's contribution to the substantiation of the interaction between the stages of pedagogical technology in the preparation of Chinese students, aimed at developing their creative potential. As a result, the substantive aspects of the stages of pedagogical technology are substantiated, the artistic and vocal-performing foundations for the development of the creative potential of vocal students are determined.
Industrial (technological in the system of inclusive education) practice: design of the evaluation fund
Authors: Khvastunova Elena Petrovna , Kozyreva Olga Anatolyevna
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to develop funds of evaluation tools of industrial (technological in the system of inclusive education) practice, which will contribute to the formation of the readiness of future teachers for professional activity in the conditions of inclusion. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the author's approach is presented in the design stages of the evaluation fund of the production (technological in the system of inclusive education) practice of the university; the developed evaluation funds themselves, in the specifics of their content, a detailed description of the evaluation procedures, the results of the student's activities, methodological products, evaluation tools, evaluation criteria. As a result, the funds of evaluation funds of a new type of industrial (technological in the system of inclusive education) practice for future teachers, undergraduate students are presented.