bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Roughness Effects of Subaquaeous Ripples and Dunes
Authors: Zanke Ulrich , Roland Aron , Wurpts Andreas
Published: June 2022

Numerous questions and problems on Earth and questions with respect to other planets arise from morphodynamic processes caused by sediment movements driven by flows of fluids, such as water, air and other gases. A sediment surface opposes the current with a resistance that is determined by its skin or grain roughness. As soon as sand waves, such as ripples and/or dunes, are formed, these bedforms cause a further resistance to the flow, the so-called form roughness. Dependent on the dimensions of the ripples and dunes, the form roughness can be much more pronounced than the skin roughness. The relevant literature provides a large number of solution approaches based on different basic ideas and different result quality. The aim of this paper is a comparative analysis of solution approaches from the literature. For this purpose, 14 approaches to bedform-related friction in the subaqueous case are evaluated using 637 measurements from laboratory and natural settings. We found that all approaches were significantly more accurate for ripples than for dunes. Since this was equally the case for all approaches tested, it is reasonable to assume that this is caused by measurement inaccuracies for dunes in the natural case rather than due to the approaches themselves. The approach of Engelund 1977 proved to be most accurate among all approaches investigated here. It is based on the Borda–Carnot formulation and an additional empirical term. An analytical derivation and justification is provided for this additional term.
Artificial Neural Networks for the Prediction of the Reference Evapotranspiration of the Peloponnese Peninsula, Greece
Authors: Dimitriadou Stavroula , Nikolakopoulos Konstantinos G.
Published: June 2022

The aim of the study was to investigate the utility of artificial neural networks (ANNs) for the estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) on the Peloponnese Peninsula in Greece for two representative months of wintertime and summertime during 2016–2019 and to test if using fewer inputs could lead to satisfactory predictions. Datasets from sixty-two meteorological stations were employed. The available inputs were mean temperature (Tmean), sunshine (N), solar radiation (Rs), net radiation (Rn), vapour pressure deficit (es-ea), wind speed (u2) and altitude (Z). Nineteen Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) models were tested and compared against the corresponding FAO-56 Penman Monteith (FAO PM) estimates of a previous study, via statistical indices. The MLP1 7-2 model with all the variables as inputs outperformed the rest of the models (RMSE = 0.290 mm d−1, R2 = 98%). The results indicate that even ANNs with simple architecture can be very good predictive models of ETo for the Peloponnese, based on the literature standards. The MLP1 model determined Tmean, followed by u2, as the two most influential factors for ETo. Moreover, when one input was used (Tmean, Rn), RBFs slightly outperformed MLPs (RMSE < 0.385 mm d−1, R2 ≥ 96%), which means that even a sole-input ANN resulted in satisfactory predictions of ETo.
A Mesoporous Faujasite Prepared by Space-Confined Method for Highly Effective Selectivity of Copper Ions
Authors: Chen Yi , Wei Shiyue , Dong Shuai , Gu Jinchuan , Jiang Wenju
Published: June 2022

The discharge of copper ion (Cu(II)) into natural waters can lead to serious environmental and health problems; however, an abundantly porous hierarchical adsorbent, such as faujasite (FAU), can rapidly remove unwanted Cu(II). In this research, a hierarchically structured, abundantly mesoporous faujasite (FAU) was fabricated from industrial-waste lithium-silicon powder (LSP), with the addition of biochar and graphene oxide (GO) via hydrothermal synthesis without high-temperature calcination. The results demonstrated that just a small amount of biochar or GO can significantly improve the mesopore volume (0.14 cm³/g) and the Cu(II) adsorption capacity (115.65 mg/g) of composite FAU. In particular, careful examination of the properties of the composite FAU showed that the biochar and GO had favorably affected the growth of the zeolite crystals, thus promoting the formation of the FAU skeleton structure, ion-exchange sites and Si-OH. The composite FAU exhibited superior adsorption capacities and highly effective Cu(II) selectivity. Thus, the findings of this study provide a novel and cost-effective avenue for the synthesis of composite FAU with high copper-selective removal capacity.
Economic Assessment of Energy Consumption in Wastewater Treatment Plants: Applicability of Alternative Nature-Based Technologies in Portugal
Authors: Santos Eleonora , Albuquerque António , Lisboa Inês , Murray Patrick , Ermis Hande
Published: June 2022

Understanding how to address today’s global challenges is critical to improving corporate performance in terms of economic and environmental sustainability. In wastewater treatment systems, such an approach implies integrating efficient treatment technologies with aspects of the circular economy. In this business field, energy costs represent a large share of operating costs. This work discusses technological and management aspects leading to greater energy savings in Portuguese wastewater treatment companies. A mixed methodology, involving qualitative and quantitative aspects, for collecting and analysing data from wastewater treatment plants was used. The qualitative aspects consisted of a narrative analysis of the information available on reports and websites for 11 wastewater management companies in Portugal (e.g., technologies, treated wastewater volumes and operating costs) followed by a review of several international studies. The quantitative approach involved calculating the specific energy consumption (kWh/m3), energy operating costs (EUR/m3) and energy operating costs per population equivalent (EUR/inhabitants) using data from the literature and from Portuguese companies collected from the SABI database. The results suggested that the most environmentally and economically sustainable solution is algae-based technology which might allow a reduction in energy operating costs between 0.05–0.41 EUR/m3 and 15.4–180.8 EUR/inhabitants compared to activated sludge and other conventional methods. This technology, in addition to being financially advantageous, provides the ability to eliminate the carbon footprint and the valorisation of algae biomass, suggesting that this biotechnology is starting to position itself as a mandatory future solution in the wastewater treatment sector.
Dendritic Cell Epithelial Sodium Channel in Inflammation, Salt-Sensitive Hypertension, and Kidney Damage
Authors: Ertuglu Lale A. , Kirabo Annet
Published: June 2022

Salt-sensitive hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The pathophysiologic mechanisms leading to different individual BP responses to changes in dietary salt remain elusive. Research in the last two decades revealed that the immune system plays a critical role in the development of hypertension and related end organ damage. Moreover, sodium accumulates nonosmotically in human tissue, including the skin and muscle, shifting the dogma on body sodium balance and its regulation. Emerging evidence suggests that high concentrations of extracellular sodium can directly trigger an inflammatory response in antigen-presenting cells (APCs), leading to hypertension and vascular and renal injury. Importantly, sodium entry into APCs is mediated by the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). Although the role of the ENaC in renal regulation of sodium excretion and BP is well established, these new findings imply that the ENaC may also exert BP modulatory effects in extrarenal tissue through an immune-dependent pathway. In this review, we discuss the recent advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of salt-sensitive hypertension with a particular focus on the roles of APCs and the extrarenal ENaC.
О коренных источниках палеороссыпей Витватерсранда (Южная Африка)
Authors:   Scientific and Research Geotechnological Center FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Stepanov V. A.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses Witwatersrand paleoplacers as well as current high-mercury gold placers and sources of their formation in the Unya-Bom district of the Amur province. The Witwatersrand deposits contain fine gold with significant mercury content. The original sources are unknown there. In the Unya-Bom district, during the destruction of ore bodies and the transition of high-grade mercuric gold into placers, its composition is preserved, with the exception of the high-grade shell formed in placers: silver and mercury are removed from it due to electrochemical corrosion. When transported in placers up to 25 km, the high content of mercury in the central part of gold particles corresponds to ore gold. An attempt was made to typify one of the possible sources of clastogenic gold in Witwatersrand paleoplacers. It might have been gold-quartz mineralization with high- mercury gold, similar to that common in the Unya-Bom district of the Amur region.
Environmental Changes on Kunashir Island (Kuril Archipelago) during the Middle and Late Holocene
Authors:   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan, Lozhkin A. V. , Anderson P. M. ,   Quaternary Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA, Cherepanova M. V. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Minyuk P. S. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan, Korzun Yu. A. ,   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan
Published: June 2022

Sea level rise during the Pleistocene-Holocene transition period caused the formation of lagoon lakes along the western and eastern coasts of the Kuril Islands. These lakes include Lake Serebryanoye, located in the northern part of the South Kuril Isthmus near the Pacific coast of Kunashir Island (44°03'21" N; 145°49'46" E). The total thickness of sediments in the lake was 367 cm. They are characterized by diatom flora (334 species), representing various ecological groups: freshwater, brackish water, marine, marsh, lacustrine, rheophilic, planktonic, benthic. The analysis of diatoms made it possible to distinguish two complexes. As shown by radiocarbon dating, in the Middle Holocene (100.5-367 cm interval) the sediments corresponded to the lagoon stage, which changed in the Late Holocene (100.5-0 cm interval) to the freshwater lake stage. Palynological analysis showed a successive change of biocenoses, reflecting the development in the Middle Holocene of birch-broadleaved forests with the participation of Pinus koraiensis, Picea sp. The most abrupt change in biocenoses is observed at the boundary of the Middle and Late Holocene. This change of biocenoses is expressed by the dominance of conifers in the vegetation cover, represented by various species of Picea, Pinus, Abies, Larix. It also shows the relative cooling of the climate in the Late Holocene.
ULUSLARARASI HAVAYOLU TAŞIMACILIĞINDA İKİ ŞEHİR ARASINDAKİ BASILI OLMAYAN BİR ÜCRETİN VE BELİRLENMEMİŞ İZİN VERİLEN MİL MİKTARI (MPM)’IN KURULMASI
Authors: SEMİZ ÇELİK Derya
Published: June 2022

Havayolu yolcu taşımacılığında uluslar arası kuralları koyarak teknik konular dışında birçok konuda rekabeti düzenleyen kurum Uluslararası Hava Taşımacılığı Birliği (IATA International Air Transport Association)dir. IATA kurallarına göre koltuk ücreti hesaplarken kullanılacak ücretleri dünyadaki detayda olan şehirler seviyesinde tutmamaktadır. Bu noktada uçuş gerçekleştirilen ülkedeki nispeten daha az uçulan bölgelere ücret kurulurken ilgili ülkenin merkezi noktaları üzerinden ücret kurulumu yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışma da bu hesaplama şeklini konu almaktadır.

Çalışmada literatür çalışmasının ardından ücret ve izin verilen mil miktarı kurulumları yapılmıştır. Kurulumlara örnek teşkil etmesi adına tesadüfi belirlenen parkurlar için hesaplamalara da çalışmada yer verilmiştir. Elektronik biletlere yansıyan bir anlamda hesaplama özeti (Fare Calculation) olan yatay özet çizelgesine de yer verilmektedir.

Bu çalışma, havayollarının ücretlendirme politikalarının geliştirilmesinde gözden kaçan yada fırsat yaratabilecek detaylara dikkat çekmektedir.
Care experience of intensive care unit nurses caring for DNR patients
Authors:   Korean Society of Nursing Research, Soun Eun Jin
Published: June 2022

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to explore the essential structure of the DNR(Do Not Resuscitate), decision process and the caring experience in the process of caring for patients in the intensive care unit who care for DNR patients. Method : Through Colaizzi’s phenomenological approach, this study extracted 13 nurses who had experience in nursing DNR patients and had worked in the intensive care unit for more than a year in the intensive care unit using the objective expression method. Subjects were derived from collection and analysis. Result : Participants reported moral anguish, including the topic of ethical dilemma due to the lack of standardized regulations in the process of determining DNR status and subsequent nursing roles, and emotional confusion due to family shaking. Conclusion : Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop a program that can support the emotional conflicts and difficulties experienced by intensive care unit nurses caring for DNR patients and to provide specific nursing education for DNR care. In addition, I believe that it is necessary to establish specific guidelines to make DNR more systematic and rational, and at the same time, systematic guidelines for DNR are needed.
Studi Teologis Kata “Pikirkanlah Perkara Yang Di Atas” Menurut Kolose 3:1-3 Dan Aplikasinya Bagi Orang Percaya
Authors: Kunto Baskoro Paulus , Arifianto Yonatan Alex
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to find the practical theological meaning contained in Colossians 3:1-3 regarding "set your minds on things above" which can be applied in the life of every believer. This aim departs from the concern that many believers have followed Jesus for a long time, but the quality of their faith is still not optimal. This is because they focus more on temporal matters of the world, while on the other hand, putting aside things that are eternal and useful for faith and life. To achieve this aim, the researcher uses qualitative research with the descriptive method, based on a literature search to elaborate on the theological meaning of "set your minds on things above" according to Colossians 3:1-3. This research resulted in the findings that thinking about the above matters means directing thoughts and understanding to things related to God and all His truths that can be applied in the lives of believers, namely regarding the truth about God's work in creating and maintaining, promises salvation is given, and a complete understanding of worship.
Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan menemukan makna teologis praktis yang terkandung dalam Kolose 3:1-3 mengenai “pikirkanlah perkara yang di atas” yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan setiap orang percaya. Tujuan ini beranjak dari keprihatinan bahwa banyak orang percaya yang sudah lama mengikut Yesus, namun kualitas imannya masih tidak maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan karena mereka lebih berfokus kepada perkara-perkara dunia yang sementara sedangkan di sisi lain mengesampingkan hal-hal yang bersifat kekal dan berguna bagi iman dan kehidupan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptifnya, berdasarkan penelusuran pustaka untuk mengelaborasikan makna teologis dari “Pikirkanlah Perkara Yang di Atas” Menurut Kolose 3:1-3. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa memikirkan perkara di atas berarti mengarahkan pikiran, pemikiran, dan pemahaman kepada hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Allah dan segala kebenaran-Nya yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan orang percaya, yaitu mengenai kebenaran tentang karya Allah dalam mencipta dan memelihara, janji keselamatan yang diberikan, dan pemahaman yang utuh mengenai ibadah.
Imbas Regulasi Dan Perubahan Kultur Pendidikan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Tulisan ini membahas mengenai imbas regulasi dan perubahan kultur pendidikan pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Etnografi dengan desain kualitatif-deskriktif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian dituangkan dalam bentuk narasi deskriktif kualititif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan work from home dinilai sebagai salah satu tahap awal yang mempengaruhi berubahnya kondisi sosial-ekonomi, termasuk pula dunia pendidikan. Sehingga, menarik untuk menelaah imbas-imbas yang ditimbulkan terhadap pelaku pendidikan yakni guru-guru baik di pendidikan formal maupun di pendidikan non-formal. Regulasi pemerintah dalam bentuk kebijakan proses Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) mengharuskan tenaga pendidik memanfaatkan media daring sebagai platform pendidikan diterapkan hampir semua di institusi pendidikan. Banyak tantangan dan hambatan yang harus diselesaikan oleh para tenaga pendidik, para siswa bahkan para orang tua siswa ikut pula berperan di dalamnya. Upaya-upaya adaftif menjadi faktor penting demi terselenggaranya proses pendidikan sebagai amanat UUD 1945, meskipun tetap dalam dimensi keterbatasan.
Coronary heart disease and chronic kidney disease: the possibilities of PCSK9 inhibitors in the achievement of atherogenic lipoproteins target values
Authors: Mal G. S. , Kuznetsov A. A.
Published: June 2022

Objective: Possibilities evaluation of achieving the target values of atherogenic lipoproteins in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) in combination with renal dysfunction during drug correction with PCSK9 inhibitors.

Material and methods: The study included 76 men with CHD with very high cardiovascular risk divided into 2 groups: without chronic kidney disease (CKD) (n = 39) and with stage IIIA–IIIB CKD (n = 37). All patients did not reach the target values of lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol) after 8 weeks of the maximum dose of atorvastatin and ezetimibe, which was the motivation for the use of PCSK9‑alirocumab inhibitors, with control of the lipid profile and glomerular filtration rate for 6 months.

Results: In the group of patients with CHD, 87.1% of patients (n = 34) reached the target values of LDL cholesterol, the level of LDL cholesterol decreased from 4.41 ± 0.19 mmol to 1.28 ± 0.14 mmol (p < 0.001), in the group of patients with CHD + CKD stage IIIA–IIIB 56.7% of patients reached the target values (n = 21), the LDL cholesterol level decreased from 4.6 ± 0.2 mmol to 1.37 ± 0.09 mmol (p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant change in the glomerular filtration rate during the study.

Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate the obvious effectiveness of PCSK9 inhibitors in achieving LDL cholesterol target values in patients with coronary heart disease with a very high cardiovascular risk. During the study, a decrease in the level of LDL cholesterol by more than 70% was noted. The absence of CKD in CHD patients increases the chance of achieving LDL cholesterol target values by 81% (OR 0.19).
Mineral and bone metabolism in patients with idiopathic scoliosis depending on the magnitude of the deformity
Authors: Zeynalov Yu. L. , Diachkova G. V. , Burtsev A. V. , Sutyagin I. V. , Diachkov K. A.
Published: June 2022

Objective: Analysis of the results of the study of mineral metabolism and bone formation markers in patients with idiopathic scoliosis, depending on the magnitude of the deformity.

Material and methods: Based on the retrospective single‑center study in 30 patients diagnosed with scoliosis the preoperative parameters of calcium metabolism (total and ionized calcium, parathyroid hormone, 24‑hour urine calcium), phosphorus, bone formation markers (alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, P1NP in the blood), deoxypyridinoline in morning urine, blood levels of 25(OH)D have been analyzed. The patients were divided into 3 groups: with a deformity of 25–40 ° (group 1), 40–60 ° (group 2) and 60–80 ° (group 3) (n = 30). The mean age in all groups was 18.5 ± 4.7.

Results: In patients with idiopathic scoliosis, alkaline phosphatase and P1NP significantly exceeded normal values in the first group, which indicated a more high‑turnover type of bone remodeling with a deficient level of 25(OH)D. A higher excretion of deoxypyridinoline and a decrease in phosphorus in blood in patients with a deformity of 60–80 ° suggest a violation of the ratio of the processes of synthesis and resorption in bone tissue.

Conclusion: The study of mineral metabolism and all the main markers of bone formation made it possible to obtain a more complete picture of the state of metabolic processes in bone tissue, to obtain reliable data on the effect of some of them on the nature of bone remodeling and the magnitude of spinal deformity.
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in cancer: pathogenetic features
Authors: Pasechnikova E. A. , Bodnya V. N. , Kadomtsev D. V. , Georgieva A. Yu. , Porhanov V. A. , Shevchuk D. D.
Published: June 2022

The epithelial‑to‑mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a cellular biological process, that occurs in a wide range of cells and tissues and is triggered by complex regulatory networks involving transcriptional control with SNAIL, ZEB1, ZEB2, Twist, SLUG, E‑cadherin, vimentin, tumor microenvironment and genetic characteristics. EMT is represented by the multi‑stage development and transformation of cells of the epithelial phenotype into cells that acquire mesenchymal features of various severity. These quasi‑mesenchymal cells are characterized by stemness, tumor heterogeneity, increasing invasiveness, drug resistance and a tendency to distant metastasis, which leads to the proliferation of neoplastic cells, tumor dissemination and initiation of metastasis, which induces the therapy resistance and the oncological recurrence.

This review is based on the latest scientific publications about the EMT phenomenon, indexed in PubMed. The aim of the study was to evaluate the biochemical and molecular pathogenetic mechanisms of EMT and the effect of EMT markers on the progression of neoplastic processes and the effectiveness of the treatment.

 Nowadays the proper EMT scheme that combines all the molecular transformations of sells with quasi‑mesenchymal phenotype doesn’t exist. But analyzing the features of this cellular program, we can find the proper therapy, that could be able to suppress the plasticity of cancer cells, prevent EMT induction by blocking contextual signals, and induce mesenchymal‑epithelial transition. All these aspects will lead to the reduction of the risk of tumor dissemination and the increase of the effectiveness of cancer treatment.
The ecological importance of Chamaerops humilis steppe for animal biodiversity in Northwest Africa (Morocco)
Authors: Nekhla Houria , Mansouri Ismail , Zahri Aziz , Squalli Wafae , Achiban Hamid , Hmidani Mohammed , El Agy Abdelbari , Harrach Ahmed , El Ghadraoui Lahsen
Published: June 2022

Analysis of biological diversity in woody habitats is crucial for the implementation of suitable conservation policies. We carried out monthly field visits using the point count method for avian species and walked-transect surveys for mammals and reptiles from January 2018 to December 2021 in Fez, El Hajeb and Sefrou, central Morocco. The studied sites were steppes dominated by Chamaerops humilis. A total of 90 bird, 12 mammal and 8 reptile species were documented. Furthermore, two species of conservation concern, i.e., the vulnerable European turtle dove Streptopelia turtur, and the endangered Egyptian vulture Neophron percnopterus were recorded. The documented species use Chamaerops humilis for breeding (support for nesting birds), foraging (via fruits) and wintering purposes. These findings are the first results related to animal biodiversity in Chamaerops humilis shrublands in Morocco. However, other aspects, including the nutritive quality of Chamaerops humilis fruits for wintering animals, need further studying. Likewise, the threatening factors that might negatively influence North African forests require urgent studying.
The Strategy for Maintaining the Marriage Household with Long-Distance Relationship of State Civil Apparatus at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Gorontalo Province
Authors: Samsudin Titin , Anjarwati Siti
Published: June 2022

Long-distance marriage is a phenomenon that usually occurs for reasons such as work reasons. This study aims to examine the long-distance marriage of State Civil Apparatus (ASN) at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Gorontalo Province. This research is field research that presents a narrative, descriptive description of the informants with a normative, juridical and sociological theological approach. This study used primary data sources and secondary data. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interview, and documentation for further analysis. The research findings show that the long-distance marriage between Civil Servants in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Gorontalo Province is maintained with several strategies, including; good communication, open attitude, honesty, trust, setting the intensity of meetings, fulfilling a living (outwardly and spiritually), being responsible, finding solutions to every problem faced and strengthening and understanding religious values. The implication of the finding is that it can be a reference or reference for people who are undergoing long-distance marriage as a solution in maintaining the integrity of the household.
The Problematics of Crimination of Self Narcotics Abusers
Authors: Satriadi Satriadi
Published: June 2022

The problematics of crimination of self narcotics abusers in Law no. 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics is now an actual issue that must get a legal conclusion. The response to narcotics abuse for oneself is urgent to be interpreted in a legal framework by revealing factual and representative answers. This research is classified as normative research, the data obtained through literature study, by collecting primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The analysis used in the form of qualitative normative then described in descriptive analytical. The findings in this study indicate that the type of crime (strafsoort) of narcotics abusers for oneself uses a single system formulation that is absolute and imperative, so that it does not provide space for judges to impose alternative punishments other than imprisonment. The duration of the sentence (strafmaat) uses a special maximum system. The punishment for group I is four years, for group II for two years and for group III for a maximum of one year, the threat of punishment is very heavy, because self narcotics abusers should prioritize coaching over imprisonment. The imposition of a criminal (strafmodus) is only imprisonment. The absence of action sanctions shows that the Narcotics Law prioritizes providing a deterrent effect rather than providing guidance to self narcotics abuser.
Disqualification of the Candidate Pair for the Elected Regional Head of Sabu Raijua Regency
Authors: Amir Irfan
Published: June 2022

The dispute over the results of the regional head election of Sabu Raijua Regency which is legally formal has passed the deadline for submitting a dispute request (expired). Through the Constitutional Court Decision No. 135/PHP.BUP-XIX/2021, cancels KPU's decision regarding the determination of the elected pairs of candidates for Regent and Deputy Regent and orders a re-election and disqualification of the elected candidate pair. This research is normative juridical research (doctrinal law research) using a statutory approach and a case approach. The data obtained were analyzed and presented descriptively analytically. The finding in this study indicates that, the basis for the consideration of the Constitutional Court in ordering a re-election and disqualifying the chosen pair chosen by the people of Sabu Raijua Regency, is based on the legal fact that the violation of the principle of 'honest' from the Orient Patriot Riwu Kore pair who from the beginning of the registration stage the prospective candidate pair hides the United States citizenship status he holds, which if this foreign citizenship status is known from the beginning, then administratively does not qualify as a candidate pair. In addition, the election dispute for Sabu Raijua Regency is specific and casuistic which creates a legal need and vacuum, and if it is not acted upon, in principle it has violated the exclusive rights of citizens in government guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution.
The Existence of Financial Management Patterns in The Public Service Agencies
Authors: A. Imron Rizki , Makkarateng Ma'adul Yaqien , Dee Mustakim La
Published: June 2022

This study discusses the financial management of the Public Service Agency (Badan Layanan Umum/BLU) in providing flexibility in the form of the flexibility to implement healthy business practices, improve services to the community and promote general welfare and educate the nation's life. By using descriptive analysis method and normative juridical approach, this research intends to describe something that is the object of critical research through qualitative analysis. Financial Management in BLU is widely applied in several government agencies that provide public services such as hospitals and government-owned higher education providers. Although the management of BLU is carried out separately from the parent agency, it must still be subject to and comply with the applicable laws and regulations regarding state finances.
ظاهرة العدول في الاساليب الانشائية عند حسان بن ثابت الانصاري
Authors: Dr. Hammdy khalaf siuwd Al Rikabi
Published: June 2022

تناولت هذه الدراسة ظاهرة العدول في الأساليب الانشائية عند حسان بن ثابت الانصاري .

      حسان شاعر من الشعراء المخضرمين الذين دافعوا عن الدعوة الاسلامية وعرف حسان بمكانته المرموقة في الاسلام ‘فهو اكثر الشعراء  الذين استعملوا المدح  ،لنصرة الرسول (ص) لأعلاء كلمة الحق الالهي  الدعوة الاسلامية التي امره الله  بها .عاش حسان ستين عاما في الجاهلية وستين بعدها ، وقد افنى عمره في النصف الاخير منه في الدفاع عن الاسلام اذ كان مقاتلا شجاعا ضد مشركي قريش وقاتل قتالا شديدا من اجل نصرة الاسلام والمسلين لذا اتخذ من الشعر سلاحا فتاكا في نصرة الدين . لهذا كان شعره بعيدا عن التكلف  الذي  التزم به غيره من شعراء عصره ؛ بل كان يرسله كما جادة به سجيته  ولكن نجده في بعض المواقف يضطر الى الارتجال فلا غرابة ان تتنوع اساليبه ومعانيه وتتباين الفاظه وان تجتمع في شعره اللين والبساطة والفخامة والغريب والمألوف . ويمكن القول إن شعر حسان بعد اسلامه  بدا عليه الضعف ؛لان الاسلام نهى عن بعض الاغراض  ، كالغزل ‘ والوصف وشعر اللهو والخمر ، وإقتصر على  شعر المدح والرثاء والهجاء
القيم الحضارية للامارة العزفية في بلاد المغرب من سنة (646-747هـ/ 1248-1345م) المولد النبوي أنموذجاً
Authors: Mother. Dr.. Khalil Jalil Bakhit Al-Qaisi
Published: June 2022

نالت الامارة العزفية شهرة كبيرة في بلاد المغرب والاندلس، ونالت مكانة مرموقة لدى اهل سبته وطنجة وقراهما:فضلا عن رضا الخلفاء الموحدين، كون العزفيين قد حكموا بالعدل، أهتموا بشؤون الرعية، حموا مدنهم الساحليه، عمروا الارض وزرعوها،فكثر الخير وعم السلام ربوع مناطقهم. اما في الورقة البحثية هذه فقد رام الباحث تبريز جانب اخر من اوجه حياة الامارة العزفية، ألا وهو الجانب الحضاري والقيم التي استلهمها هذا المجتمع من خلال إقامة المولد النبوي الشريف؛ والذي خالفوا فيه كلا من اليهود والنصارى، وذلك بأحياء ذكرى ولادة نبينا محمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم)، من خلال قرآءة القرآن، إحياء سيرته، مدح بقصائد شعرية؛ فضلا عن إحياء سجاياه في مسألة التكافل ألاجتماعي، الترابط ألاسري، على أعتبارها قيما مجتمعية سليمة. لقيت مسألة إحياء هذه الذكرى تأييدا من بعض الفقهاء ورفضا من البعض الآخر، معتبرينها من البدع. لكن أصرار العزفيين على ألاحتفال بالمولد الشريف جعل كل بلاد المغرب وغرناطة تعتمده عيدا سنويا يعم على جميع البلاد بالخير والفلاح. يعود الفضل في ذلك للأمراء العزفيين في مسألة أحياء تلك القيم الأنسانية المحمدية.
تحليل الصراعات الأثنية في جمهورية جنوب أفريقيا وانعكاساتها على الأوضاع في القارة الأفريقية (دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية)
Authors: Mother. Dr. Adnan Abdullah Hammadi
Published: June 2022

يتميز مجتمع جنوب أفريقيا بأنه يتألف من مجاميع مختلفة في الأصل والثقافة والدين واللون ، إذ تنحدر هذه المجاميع إلى اصول أفريقية أو اوربية أو اسيوية فضلاً عن الملونين الذين جاءوا نتيجة لاختلاط هذه المجموعات الأثنية ، فكان من الطبيعي ان يحدث صراع فيما بينها حول مختلف المصالح وكل مجموعة أثنية تحاول ان ترتبط بالمجتمع الذي انحدرت منه .

ويعد مجتمع دولة جنوب أفريقيا بيئة صالحة لنمو فكرة العنصرية وممارستها في الواقع الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والسياسي ، ويتكون سكان جنوب أفريقيا من اربع مكونات أثنية هم الأفارقة (79%) ، والبيض (10%) ، والملونون (8%) ، والآسيويون (3%) ، وان هذه الجماعات تجد لها امتداداً في داخل دول أخرى مجاورة وتؤدي تلك الامتدادات ادوار مهمة فيما يتصل بعلاقاتها مع دول الجوار سلباً وإيجاباً وهذا ما قد يتخذه صناع القرار السياسي لبلوغ غاياتهم ، إذ تعتمد الأنظمة السياسية على العصبية في تعزيز حكمها .
حفيظ الله أمين ودوره السياسي في أفغانستان 16أيلول 1979 – 27 كانون الاول 1979
Authors: Dr. Alaa Kazem Jassem  , Dr. Muhannad Kazem Rasheed
Published: June 2022

تتناول هذه الدراسة شخصية حفيظ الله أمين ودوره السياسي في أفغانستان كأحد الشخصيات الجدلية التي أثيرت حولها الشكوك والادعاءات في سياستها الداخلية والخارجية التي اتاحت الفرصة لواشنطن لإيجاد قوة وتهديد للمصالح السوفيتية في أفغانستان والحدود الجنوبية للاتحاد السوفيتي في عهده ، واستطاع في مدة قليلة نسبيا من تصدر المشهد السياسي على حساب أقرانه من السياسيين، بيد أن الامر لم يدم طويلا ، فسرعان ما اصطدمت أحلام حفيظ الله أمين بالواقع السياسي والعسكري المتأزم داخل البلاد فضلا عن والشكوك السوفيتية بولاء حفيظ حفيظ الله أمين لهم ، تزامن ذلك كله مع المنافسة الداخلية له من خصومه في الحزب هذه العوامل وغيرها عجلت برحيله من السلطة.
مستوى الاغتراب النفسي لدى الطالبات الوافدات
Authors: DrMokhtar Boufera  , Researcher.Zine El Abidine Elmagroud
Published: June 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مستوى الاغتراب النفسي لدى الطالبات الوافدات، وكذا التعرف على الفروق في مستوى الاغتراب النفسي تبعا لمتغير المرحلة التعليمية،تكونت عينة الدراسة من 73 طالبة من الصحراء الغربية، طبق عليهم مقياس الاغتراب النفسي، تمت المعالجة الإحصائية للبيانات ببرنامج الرزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعيةSPSS،أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى الاغتراب النفسي منخفض لدى طالبات الصحراء الغربية، وعدم وجود فروق في درجة الاغتراب النفسي بين طالبات الصحراء الغربية تبعا لمتغير المرحلة التعليمية.
مفهوم الفلسفه الطاويه في كتاب أي.أر .أمنز الشعري شاطيء الاشجار
Authors: Assistant Professor Dr. Nadia Ali Ismael
Published: June 2022

يتالف كتاب أي.أر.أمنز(1926-2001 )  الشعري  شاطيء الاشجار ((1981 من 37 قصيده. يناقش البحث هذه القصائد من منضور فلسفة الطاويه والتي اتبعها الشاعر بدقه في كتابه.يظهر الكتاب بوضوح الكثير من ملامح الطبيعه والتي تتضمن تغيرات دينامكيه وتطور تدريجي لمختلف الكائنات الحيه .يصف الشاعر في اول سلسله من قصائده الصوره الحقيقيه للكون من خلال رؤيا عميقه للطاويه والتي تظهر جليا من خلال تفاعل  الانسان  مع الطبيعه.توضح القصائد تقارب الطاويه من الفلسفه البوذيه في التركيز على الروح والحياة بعد الموت والتامل. كما تبين القصائد تفوق الطبيعه وحقيقة الموت والتناقض الذي يخترق الطبيعه متمثلا  بالموت والحياة والحقيقه والمظهر كما تؤكد القصائد الارتباط القوي بين الانسان والطبيعه والذي يكون بحد ذاته بنائا الا اذا تدخل الانسان بطريقه هدامه. يتوصل البحث  الى حقيقة ان الانسان لم ولن يشعر بالوحده  اذا ما اقترب وارتبط  بالطبيعه .
اثر الاسلوب التدريبي في تطوير الاتزان الحركي ومهارة الوقوف على اليدين في الجمباز للطالبات
Authors: Intisar Sabah Ahmed  , Prof. Dr. Esraa Yassin Abdel Karim
Published: June 2022

اثر الاسلوب التدريبي في تطوير الاتزان الحركي ومهارة الوقوف على اليدين في الجمباز

هدف البحث الى إعداد وحدات تعليمية وفق الاسلوب التدريبي لتطوير الاتزان الحركي ومهارة الوقوف على اليدين في الجمباز .والتعرف على الاسلوب التدريبي لتطوير الاتزان الحركي ومهارة الوقوف على اليدين في الجمباز . وقد استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم مجموعتين متساويتين مجتمع وعينة البحث  اذ حدد مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية من طالبات قسم التربية الرياضية / كلية التربية الأساسية/ الجامعة المستنصرية إذ بلغت عينة البحث 22 طالبة من طالبات المرحلة الأولى  الدراستين الصباحية والمسائية من أصل مجتمع البحث البالغ 44 طالبة وبذلك تكون نسبة العينة 50% .عمدت الباحثتان إلى تقسيم العينة بطريقة عشوائية إلى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية عن طريق سحب أسماء بواسطة القرعة ولغرض ضمان خط الشروع الواحد للمجموعتين لجأت الباحثتان إلى استخدام قانون  T-Testللعينات المستقلة والمتساوية بالعدد في المتغيرات التابعة للبحث وظهرت جميع النتائج ذات دلالة غير معنوية في الاتزان الحركي والوقوف على اليدين وبعد ذلك قامتا بأجراء التكافؤ ثم تم اجراء الاختبار القبلي وتم تصميم وحدة تعليمية بالأسلوب التدريبي زمن الوحدة 90 دقيقة وبعدها تم اجراء الاختبار البعدي وقد استخدمتا الحقيبة الاحصائية للتوصل الى نتائج بدورها بنيت عليها استنتاجات ومن اهمها للأسلوب التدريبي التأثير في قدرة الاتزان الحركي ومهارة الوقوف على اليدين . وللأسلوب المتبع اثر ايضا في المتغيرات التابعة ولكن ليس بنفس قدر الاسلوب التدريبي. ظهور تباين في نسب التطور بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية في قدرة ( الاتزان الحركي) ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية . ظهور تباين في نسب التطور بين الاختبارات البعدية للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية في مهارات (الوقوف على اليدين) ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . وامن اهم التوصيات هي ضرورة اعتماد الاسلوب التدريبي لتطوير القدرات البدنية والحركية الخاصة لتطوير مهارات الحركات الأرضية في الجمباز . والتأكيد على تدريس وتعليم  القدرات الحركية الخاصة بمهارات الحركات الأرضية وعدم إغفال أي منها
Ethnomedicinal Plants used by Tribal People of Ganga Raju Madugula, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Raju S. Matya , Ramalakshmana J. , Padal S. B.
Published: June 2022

An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out in Gangaraju Madugula Mandalam, Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh. India. The indigenous knowledge of local traditional uses was collected through questionnaire and personal interviews during field trips. The identification and nomenclature of the listed plants were based on the flora of Andhra Pradesh. A total of 70 plants species were identified by taxonomic description and locally by ethnomedicinal knowledge of people existing in the region. Plant specimens collected, identified, preserved and mounted were deposited in the department of botany, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam for future references.
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting In Young Patients: A Retrospective Review at Queen Alia Heart Institute
Authors: Al-Maayeh Sakher M. , Anza Razi A. , Bani-Hamad Luith M. , Momani Amr S. , Alsarairah Farah N. , Rukbeh Mohammad A.
Published: June 2022

Background: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is the ‘Gold Standard’ for patients with multiple vessel coronary artery disease (CAD). Younger patients presenting with coronary artery disease requiring surgery may represent a distinct subgroup with the main goal for coronary revascularization being long term patency of the performed grafts to improve outcome. Objective: The aim of this study was to check if young patients need surgery urgently for operative revascularization or electively. Also, check the potential advances regarding long-term patency using combined venous and arterial revascularization, and finally the overall mortality in young group of patients after CABG. Methods: Between January 2018 to January 2022, 526 patients below the age of 50 years underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting CABG for coronary artery disease CAD in Queen Alia Heart Institute QAHI, We retrospectively analyzed the perioperative data and evaluated patients’ outcome. Results: In 25% of the patients, CABG was performed as an emergency procedure for STEMI or NSTEMI within 36 hours. Another 27% of the patients were operated urgently for unstable angina or myocardial infarction within the last weeks and only 48% of the patients were purely elective cases. We performed only venous bypass grafts in 12%, and combined venous and arterial revascularization in 88%. Patients received 2.8 ± 1 bypass grafts overall. Overall in-hospital mortality in this cohort was low with 1% (n = 1). Conclusions: The majority of the young patients below the age of 50 years present urgently for operative revascularization. Besides, the potential advances regarding long-term patency using total arterial revascularization, only about half of the young patients are feasible for this approach. Overall, early outcome in this group is excellent with mortality below one percent.
SUPERVISION AND ENFORCEMENT OF LABOR SANCTIONS AGAINST VIOLATIONS OF PERMITS TO USE FOREIGN WORKERS IN THE PROVINCE OF SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Haryanto Wawan , Jamaluddin Fitriani , Armin Rizka Amelia
Published: June 2022

The importance of supervising foreign workers working in Indonesia needs to be controlled and supervised by the Ministry of Manpower. Uncontrolled use of foreign workers will have an impact on domestic workers. Therefore, the use of foreign workers must meet the provisions of positions that may be occupied by foreign workers, so that for positions that can still be carried out by Indonesian workers, domestic workers should be prioritized. The research used in this research is social law research/empirical research which is carried out with an approach to the legal reality in society. Related to employment crimes, it is a judicial repressive measure as the last step in enforcing labor law. From the law enforcement process in the field of labor inspection, we know that the law enforcement process is carried out in three stages, namely, the stage of development, supervision and enforcement of sanctions.
O papel das empresas na evolução do trabalho da Enfermagem
Authors: Afiune Jorge , De Mello Ciaccio Maria Cristina , Spacca Marcelo , Monteiro Silva Erika , Nascimento Raymundo Ana Carolina
Published: June 2022

Companhias exercem função fundamental para o desenvolvimento de novos profissionais e equipamentos
Assistência multiprofissional à gestante no contexto da pandemia pela COVID-19
Authors: Santos da Cunha Cassandra , Araújo Moreira Michelle , Ribeiro de Morais Wesley , Figueiredo Marques Patrícia , Silva Nascimento Sales , Silva Oliveira Dândara
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: analisar a assistência multiprofissional à gestante no contexto da pandemia pela COVID-19. Método: trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob número de parecer 4.911.690. Foi realizado em duas Unidades de Saúde da Família em Itabuna-Bahia, em outubro de 2021. Participaram do estudo os profissionais das equipes, conforme critérios de inclusão pré-definidos. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevista semiestruturada e analisados por meio da técnica de conteúdo temática de Bardin. Resultados: a pandemia por Covid permitiu a reorganização do fluxo de atendimento as gestantes, utilização das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação, realização de busca ativa e a educação em saúde no consultório. Porém, houve desafios no contexto do pré-natal como a efetivação da Educação Permanente em Saúde e o compartilhamento de consultas. Conclusão: a assistência gestacional foi readequada durante a pandemia e a atuação multiprofissional garantiu qualidade no pré-natal.
Barreiras no acesso aos serviços de saúde por residentes de comunidades rurais: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Conrado Silva Barbosa Amanda , Rozália Silva Paula Lívia , Katrine Silva Emirlaine , Alves Rezende Caique , Teixeira do Prado Amanda Cristina , Araujo Souza Danielly , Stéfany Alves Thais , Alves Melo João Marcos
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: compreender as barreiras no acesso aos serviços de saúde por residentes de comunidades rurais. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada no período de agosto a novembro de 2021, nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online e ScienceDirect. Resultados: A busca nas bases de dados resultou em um total de 44 artigos selecionados. Aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foi elencado para análise, o total de 21 artigos os quais foram lidos na íntegra. Destes, 3 foram excluídos, pois não contemplaram o objeto abordado e 18 artigos foram selecionados para integrar este estudo. Conclusão: Foi possível compreender a estrutura de acesso aos serviços de saúde primários pela população residente de comunidades rurais, identificando as barreiras e dificuldades enfrentadas, permite prover e pensar em estratégias que minimizem os impactos sobre a saúde desta população.
Elaboração e implantação de protocolo de infiltração e extravasamento de antineoplásicos em acesso venoso central
Authors: Batista da Silva Reitas Karina Alexandra , Batista da Silva Karen Aline , Spin Mayara , Passarelli Vigliassi Alessandra , Godinho Natália Cristina , Oliveira De Lima Talita
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência na elaboração e implantação do protocolo de extravasamento e infiltração de antineoplásicos em acesso venoso central. Método: estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência realizado de fevereiro a maio de 2021. Resultados: Após a busca de evidências na literatura, foi elaborado um fluxograma referente aos cuidados de enfermagem realizados durante e após o extravasamento/infiltração. Além das medidas iniciais padronizou-se o uso da hialuronidase tópica e da fotobiomodulação (1 a 3 joules, com potência de 100 miliwats). A área deveria ser demarcada e se possível fotografada. Após a validação do protocolo por um grupo de enfermeiros especialistas e pelo escritório de qualidade, foi implantado em um Ambulatório de Oncologia de Hospital Público do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Conclusão: Apesar de raro, o extravasamento em acesso central pode acontecer e a equipe precisa de um protocolo assistencial para padronizar a conduta e garantir o sucesso da terapêutica.
Purchase Decision in the Online Shopping Application, Reviewed from Easy, Quality of Information, Culture, and Trust
Authors: Fortuna Cantik Islamaya , Marwati Fithri Setya
Published: June 2022

The E-commerce sector is currently very developing and in demand because of the many advantages it has over conventional buying and selling activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of easy, quality of information, culture, and trust on purchase decisions among users of the online shopping store applications in Surakarta. The sample can be calculated using the infinite formula method and the results are 96.04 people then rounded up to 100 respondents. This research is quantitative descriptive. This study will explain the relationship between the variables to be studied which are described by numbers. The F-test results show that Easy, Quality of Information, Culture, and Trust together have a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions on the online shopping application Tokopedia. The t-test results show that easy has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. This means that the higher the convenience of each consumer, the purchasing decision will increase. Quality Of Information has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. This means that the higher the quality of information for each consumer, the purchasing decision will increase. Culture has a negative and significant effect on purchasing decisions. This means that cultural variables have a negative influence on purchasing decisions.