bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nana Asma'u
Authors: Mustapha Balogun Solagberu Abdur-Razzaq
Published: March 2022

Nigeria has continued to produce many women who are recognized as great scholars. One of such women was Nana Asma’u (d. 1864), the daughter of Usman dan Fodio (d. 1817). She was a Sufi woman scholar of Qādiriyyah order, who lived a life of emulation in many respects. She had a remarkable influence on the people of her age, rather her impact on different aspects of human life continued to be felt in society. This article examines her life and her contribution to the sociopolitical, economic, and educational progress of her people. The objective of the research is to draw attention to the life achievements of this Sufi sage with the hope that the present Nigerian Muslim women especially the Sufis will seek guidance from her. The study is based on the interpretative approach in line with the disciplines of history and Sufism. It concludes that Nana Asma’u used her knowledge and Sufi inclination to better the lots of her society by establishing welfare projects, which made her influence last to the present age and that the Sufi scholars especially the women scholars can emulate her and make Sufism attractive by not restricting their activities to the rituals alone.
Socio-Economic Analysis of Street Vendors after Relocationin Makassar City (Family Sociology Prospective Study)
Authors: Mukramin Sam'un , Azis Fatimah , Maemunah Maemunah , Haniah St. Haniah
Published: March 2022

This research contributes to knowledge and ideas in improving the welfare of street vendors after relocation due to the construction of a flyover. In addition, the government's alignment with socio-economic income in meeting the livelihoods and livelihoods of marginalized communities still has many limitations. Therefore, the type of research used is a qualitative research which aims to analyze, understand and describe the welfare of the street vendors after relocation. So this study shows that (i) PKL families on Jalan Andi Pangerang Pettarani cannot be said to be prosperous because they have not met the family welfare indicators, such as some families do not have savings have never been on vacation, which is one of the family indicators
Analysis of the Implementation of Annual Tax Reporting Policy among Personal Tax Payer in Indonesia
Authors: Harjo Dwikora , Salleh Fauzilah
Published: March 2022

Individual taxpayers awareness and compliance are predicted to be below expectations in numerous Indonesian regions, as evidenced by the yearly tax reporting (SPT), which is still below the expected aim. The number of taxpayers who submit the SPT is one indicator of compliance; the higher the number of taxpayers who report the SPT, the higher the level of compliance. The goal of this study is to look into how the Cileungsi Pratama Tax Service Office in West Java, Indonesia, implements annual tax reporting for personal taxpayers. The authors apply Van Meter Van Horn's Policy Implementation Theory to six test variables: standards and policy objectives, resources, inter-organizational linkages, implementing agent characteristics, social, economic, and political situations, and implementer disposition. The qualitative descriptive approach was adopted in this study. Observation, documentation, and interviews were utilised to collect data, which was then analysed through data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The study's findings demonstrate that, from 2018 to 2020, individual taxpayers' yearly tax reporting at the Cileungsi Tax Office complied with applicable rules and regulations, but that it fell short of the aim.
Khảo sát mức độ biến đổi Nucleotide gen E6, E7 và L1 của human papillomavirus type 16 và 18 ở bệnh nhân ung thư cổ tử cung
Authors: Sơn Hoàng Xuân , Quyết Vũ Bá , Trung Nguyễn Vũ
Published: March 2022

Trong số các type HPV gây bệnh ở người, type 16 và 18 là hai type có tỷ lệ gây ung thư cổ tử cung rất cao. Các nghiên cứu cho thấy sự biến đổi trình tự nucleotide trong bộ gen của type 16, 18 có thể thúc đẩy tiến triển ung thư cổ tử cung và các triệu chứng khác ở người bệnh. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi phân tích sự biến đổi trình tự nucleotide trên các gen E6, E7 và L1 của hai type HPV 16 và 18 ở những người bệnh đã được xác định mắc ung thư cổ tử cung. Sàng lọc 104 bệnh nhân, có 63 bệnh nhân đủ tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn vào nghiên cứu, bao gồm 46 trường hợp nhiễm đơn HPV-16 và 17 trường hợp nhiễm đơn HPV-18. Kết quả phân tích trình tự nucleotide của các gen E6, E7, L1 của các type này cho thấy: Type HPV 16 có 13 biến đổi được tìm thấy ở gen E6; tỷ lệ đột biến cao nhất là T350G với 100%; thấp nhất là A378G 10,9%. Trên gen E7, vị trí có tỷ lệ đột biến cao nhất là C578T ở với 60,9% và thấp nhất là A739G với 13,0%. Trên gen L1 xác định được 40 đột biến, trong đó đột biến G7060A chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 80,4%. Type HPV 18, ở gen E6 xuất hiện 14 đột biến, tỷ lệ cao nhất là G532T với 41,2%; Trên gen E7 tìm thấy 6 đột biến, trong đó đột biến C894T và C898T chiếm tỷ lệ 47,1%; Có 24 đột biến tìm thấy ở gen L1, đột biến cao nhất xuất hiện ở vị trí G5612T với 17,6%.
Đánh giá khả năng kháng kháng sinh của Entrococcus faecalis mang gen kháng Vancomycin phân lập từ người, động vật, thực phẩm và ngoại cảnh
Authors: Hà Hoàng Thị An , Hoàng Trần Huy , Trung Nguyễn Vũ , Thanh Nguyễn Hà , Thái Phạm Duy , Hạnh Ngô Thị Hồng
Published: March 2022

Enterococcus kháng vancomycin (VRE) là mối đe dọa toàn cầu về kháng kháng sinh không chỉ trong bệnh viện mà ở cả cộng đồng. Sự xuất hiện VRE có thể liên quan đến sử dụng avopacin - một yếu tố kích thích sự tăng trưởng trong chăn nuôi ở động vật. Các VRE có thể lan truyền sang người, thực phẩm, nước thải và xa hơn thông qua các sinh vật trung gian như ruồi. 709 chủng E. faecalis đã được phân lập từ người, vật nuôi, ruồi, nước thải trong các trang trại chăn nuôi và từ thực phẩm ở các chợ lận cận. Bằng kỹ thuật PCR xác định các gen liên quan đến tính kháng vancomycin bao gồm van A, van B, van C1, van C2, van D, van M và van N. Có 24 chủng dương tính với van C (3,4%) trong đó 15 chủng mang gen van C1, 9 chủng mang gen van C2. Không phát hiện thấy các gen van còn lại trên bất kỳ chủng nào. Sử dụng kỹ thuật MIC thử nghiệm tính nhạy cảm với vancomycin cho thấy, chỉ có 3/709 chủng (chiếm 0,4%) biểu hiện kiểu hình kháng vancomycin với MIC = 32µg/ml (theo CLSI 2020) được phân lập từ phân người và ở ruồi. Tỷ lệ E. faecalis kháng vancomycin trong cộng đồng còn thấp, tuy nhiên vẫn là mối đe dọa tiềm ẩn đối với sức khỏe con người.
Tạo khối ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ của người trên thực nghiệm
Authors: Thành Nguyễn Thị Mỹ , Đô Nguyễn Văn , Sơn Hồ Anh , Toàn Nguyễn Lĩnh
Published: March 2022

Mô hình ung thư thực nghiệm không thể thiếu trong nghiên cứu ung thư tiền lâm sàng in vivo để thử nghiệm các thuốc chống ung thư. Nghiên cứu này tạo ra khối ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ người trên cơ thể chuột thiếu hụt miễn dịch (chuột Nude) bằng dòng tế bào ung thư phổi người H460. Ghép tế bào ung thư phổi người, liều 0.1ml × 107 tế bào/ H460 dưới da đùi chuột Nude. Xác định tỷ lệ mọc u, thể tích khối u, tỷ lệ thoái u, tỷ lệ sống - chết, hình ảnh giải phẫu bệnh lý của khối u. Tỷ lệ mọc u đạt 100%, không có chuột nào chết do lỗi kỹ thuật. Hình ảnh giải phẫu bệnh tương đồng như khối u trên người. Tạo được mô hình chuột thiếu hụt miễn dịch mang khối ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ người dòng H460.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN PADA ARMADA TUNAS JAYA MAGELANG
Authors: Santi Norma , Novitaningtyas Ivo
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi digital marketing yang diterapkan oleh PT. Armada Tunas Jaya Magelang. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi konsumen terhadap penelitian digital marketing sebagai strategi komunikasi pemasaran berdasarkan pendekatan model AISAS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh dari 30 sampel responden melalui metode wawancara. Data dianalisis berdasarkan model AISAS dan dideskripsikan hasilnya. Strategi digital marketing yang telah diterapkan yaitu memberikan informasi dan promosi melalui media sosial, website, dan aplikasi, serta menyediakan jasa konsultasi online. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan persepsi konsumen sudah baik terhadap strategi perusahaan. Walaupun demikian, pada dimensi search bisa ditingkatkan lagi kinerja admin konsultasi online agar meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen.
El contrato o estipulación a favor de tercero a la luz del Derecho comparado y del moderno Derecho de contratos
Authors: Macía Morillo Andrea
Published: March 2022

The contract or stipulation for the benefit of third parties is a figure that is enshrined in most national legal systems and that has also been subject to regulation by the modern law of contracts´ texts. Imposed by the needs of traffic, it is contemplated by the succinct article 1257 of the Spanish Civil code. However, since it lacks an elaborate and detailed structure, this legal figure is amenable to ambiguity and the solution to its problems has come by the hand of the Spanish scholars and jurisprudence, although not always in a unanimous fashion. Thus, there is a need for a better and more detailed regulation of the stipulation for the benefit of third parties in order to provide a definitive legal certainty to the matter. In the light of a potential future course of action regulating this legal structure in our legal system, an understanding of common traits of its present regulation is paramount. The paper aims to unravel those common traits in the national legal systems of our immediate sphere and in the texts of the modern law of contracts.
La preponderancia del criterio de habitualidad en la configuración de los alquileres turísticos y su necesaria reconfiguración. Una propuesta de solución
Authors: Botello Hermosa José María
Published: March 2022

La introducción del apartado e) en el artículo 5 de la Ley de Arrendamientos Urbanos plantea una de las principales problemáticas a las que se enfrenta actualmente nuestro legislador en el ámbito del alquiler: la fijación de un límite jurídico claro y definido que distinga los alquileres turísticos –excluidos de la Ley de Arrendamientos Urbanos– de los tradicionales arrendamientos vacacionales –propios de esta normativa–. Con este trabajo queremos ofrecer una propuesta de solución a esta cuestión a partir de la reconfiguración del criterio de habitualidad.
Derecho público y Derecho privado en el pensamiento de Marx
Authors: Muinelo Paz Eugenio
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo pretende ofrecer una visión de conjunto de las perspectivas marxianas sobre la articulación de Derecho público y Derecho privado, tal y como estas se fueron desarrollando a lo largo de su evolución intelectual y en algunos de sus continuadores en esta temática (Max Adler, Karl Renner). La principal premisa de la investigación es que las interpretaciones economicistas del derecho y la política como formaciones superestructurales no dan cuenta de la complejidad dialéctica y sociológica del pensamiento de Marx, lo cual no está reñido, sin embargo, con que desde un enfoque estrictamente marxiano el Derecho y el Estado puedan ser analizados, en efecto, en términos de dominación social.
Sobre la negación práctica de la doble naturaleza jurídica de la legalidad penal
Authors: Perandones Alarcón María
Published: March 2022

Partiendo de la complejidad de la cuestión relativa a la configuración de la naturaleza jurídica de la legalidad penal, este trabajo analiza, a través de las aportaciones de la jurisprudencia constitucional y de la doctrina científica, algunas de las consecuencias que derivan de la actual consideración práctica de la legalidad penal exclusivamente como principio general y no en su doble naturaleza de principio y derecho fundamental. Lo cual genera no solo la incuestionable desnaturalización de su fundamento jurídico último, sino también la anulación de facto de una parte importante de su contenido con el consiguiente riesgo para la seguridad jurídica y para los derechos de la ciudadanía. En su segunda parte, el trabajo expone las principales líneas jurisprudenciales del TEDH sobre la cuestión, así como algunas de las diferencias existentes en la amplitud que ambas doctrinas jurisprudenciales otorgan a la legalidad penal.
Reconfigurar el derecho repensando al jurista: retos de la sociedad global digital y compromisos internacionales vinculantes
Authors: Gil Ruiz Juana María
Published: March 2022

El desarrollo de la sociedad digital está determinando una transformación de la realidad con impacto sobre todos los ámbitos: el económico, el social, el político y por ende, el jurídico. No en vano, la revolución digital obliga a hacer un replanteamiento general de los paradigmas de la ciencia jurídica, cuya lectura tiene que hacerse ahora al trasluz de esta nueva realidad. En paralelo, la urgencia de responder a los compromisos internacionales vinculantes adquiridos para apostar por sociedades inclusivas y modelos ciudadanos no excluyentes, obliga inexorablemente a la incorporación del principio del gender mainstreaming, solo entendible desde la metodología iusfeminista desde la que se gesta. Esto nos lleva a plantearnos de manera ineludible la relación entre el concepto de Derecho que regula (o debe regular) nuestra vida social e individual; el modelo de jurista-agente que lo conformará y legitimará con su acción u omisión y, en consecuencia, la necesidad de un pensamiento crítico y reflexivo, metodológico, axiológico y ontológico que reatraviese y retroalimente a ambos.
Economía y política en el discurso revolucionario del abate Sieyes
Authors: Scotto Benito Pablo
Published: March 2022

En ¿Qué es el tercer estado?, el abate Sieyes hace depender la legitimidad política de los aportes en la esfera productiva, creando un discurso o una retórica al servicio de la Revolución: es porque el pueblo llano realiza todos los trabajos realmente útiles, y porque la nobleza no es más que una carga para la sociedad, que el tercer estado es una nación completa, y que los privilegiados –a no ser que dejen de serlo– no pueden formar parte de ella. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo que hace de la utilidad económica del tercer estado su mayor argumento político, Sieyes pretende que las desigualdades de riqueza y de propiedad queden fuera del terreno de la política. Se opone, además, al reconocimiento de derechos políticos a las clases trabajadoras. Estos dos puntos de tensión, por ahora insertos en el discurso universalista del abate, saldrán pronto a la luz, haciendo girar la rueda de la Revolución Francesa.
DE LUCAS, Javier: Decir No. El imperativo de la desobediencia
Authors: Solanes Corella Ángeles
Published: March 2022

Este libro se estructura en dos partes, compuestas por dos capítulos respectivamente, que van precedidas de un capítulo inicial en el que se aborda la preocupación fundamental de la dialéctica entre obediencia y desobediencia que constituye en buena medida al ser humano. Desde el argumento de Montaigne, de la necesidad de evitar el daño y crueldad como condiciónimprescindible de la convivencia, hasta los planteamientos de Mill, Shklar y Margarit acerca de la democracia como ausencia de miedo y como sociedad decente, se revisa el recurso legítimo a la protesta, tanto desde la perspectiva que la considera como herramienta política que a lo largo del siglo XIXx da lugar a un derecho, cuanto desde el enfoque más anarquista que ve en la desobediencia un deber.
不同學習領域教師對探究與探究教學的看法與實務-相似與差異
Authors: 游小旻 游小旻 , 張文華 張文華
Published: March 2022

臺灣的十二年國民基本教育課程綱要將探究納為中小學的核心課程之一，許多前導學校被官方指派發展示範性探究課程。由於探究是一個可同時指涉不同意涵的字詞，教師可能因對探究的認識不一，而在嘗試合作實施探究教學的過程中遭遇困難。發掘探索不同學科背景教師對「探究」概念之差異，使師資培育單位／師資培育相關教師以之規劃合適的教師專業發展活動。本研究旨在探索實際開發示範性課程的情境與過程中，教師對探究與探究教學的看法與實務。我們於一所開發並試行跨學習領域探究課程的前導高中，對課程開發團隊中十一位不同學科背景（歷史、地理、公民、資訊、生物、物理和化學）的教師進行半結構訪談。繼而運用開放編碼技術分析訪談轉錄稿、教案與課室錄影。訪談結果發現，多數教師認為探究是問題解決。然而，自然科學教師視探究為方法，社會科學教師視探究為過程。自然科學教師通常會設計情境，讓學生確認研究問題並執行研究，且認為英文閱讀理解是進行探究的必要技能；時間是其發展課程時的主要考量。社會科學教師傾向於提供問題並引導討論；特定主題的專業諮詢為其進行課程發展之主要需求。課室觀察結果顯示傳統講述平均佔三成以上的課程時間，操作或執行研究是自然科學課程的主要探究活動。研究建議，相關師資培育單位／師資培育相關教師應深化教師探究相關知識，並根據教師持有的學科特質觀點協助他們進行相關專業發展。

 

All elementary, junior high and senior high schools must provide inquiry as one of the core requirements according to the 12-year curriculum for basic education. Several pioneer schools were officially appointed to develop exemplary inquiry courses. On the account of inquiring being a term that connotes different meanings at the same time, teachers may encounter many challenges when they attempt teaching collaboratively due to their different views about inquiry. Exploring different beliefs of teachers teaching different subjects allows educators to provide appropriate professional development activities. This study explored the views and practices of inquiry and inquiry-based instruction of teachers in the context and process of developing exemplary courses. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 11 teachers with different subject backgrounds (history, geography, citizenship, information technology, physics, chemistry, and biology) in a pioneer high school, where cross-learning areas inquiry courses were developed and piloted. We then applied the open coding technique to analyze interview transcripts, teaching plans, and class videos from these teachers. Findings from interviews show that most teachers considered inquiry as a form of problem solving. Nevertheless, natural science teachers viewed inquiry as a process, whereas social science teachers equated inquiry as content. Most natural science teachers preferred offering contextualized learning activities for students to frame research questions and conduct investigations. They also considered reading comprehension in English as the main threshold for retrieving references, and time and equipment were critical factors for curriculum development. Social science teachers usually emphasized providing research questions and guiding a whole-class discussion. Moreover, professional consultation on specific topics was a major demand for curriculum development. The results from classroom observation reveal that teachers spent more than 30% of classroom time on traditional didactic instruction. In addition, carrying out investigations was the main inquiry activities of natural science classes. We suggest that teacher educators should deepen schoolteachers’ epistemic knowledge and provide them with professional development activities in accordance with their views about the peculiarity of the discipline.

 
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and changes in body composition in people living with HIV and AIDS
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Carneiro Gomes , Souza Sofia Oliveira de , Vasconcelos Érica Priscila Carneiro Ouriques de , Santos Ana Célia Oliveira dos
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The successful treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection depends on adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Since the development of ART, there has been a significant increase in the survival of people living with HIV/AIDS. However, in the same way that it works in a positive way, the antiretroviral therapy has side effects that ultimately influence the rate of adherence to drug treatment. Objective: Evaluate adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and changes in the body composition of adults diagnosed with HIV/AIDSon ART for at least 12 months. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at an outpatient clinic for infectious-parasitic diseases at a teaching hospital that is a reference in the treatment of people living with HIV/AIDS. Socio-demographic and clinical data were collected from medical records. Weight, height, body mass index (BMI) and abdominal circumference (AC) were recorded. Bioelectrical impedance analysis was performed using the tetrapolar protocol to assess body composition. The “Cuestionario para la Evaluación de la Adhesión al Tratamiento Antiretroviral” was used to investigate adherence to ART. Results: Sixty-one patients (27 women and 33 men) participated in the study. Most were more than 40 years of age and were classified as overweight based on BMI. Most patients (86.8%) had been using ART for more than five years and 78.6% were classified as sedentary. Among the patients with an adequate AC, 82.3% were men. Among the 11 patients with low adherence to ART, 90.9% were men. Among the 33 with strict adherence, 69.6% were women. Mean percentage of fat mass was 28.63% among the men, and 40.82% among the women. Conclusion: Strict adherence to ART was seen in more than half of the study population. Women had more side effects from ART, as this group hadgreater adherence to treatment. The findings underscore the relationship between high rates of adherence to ART and changes in body composition, such as increased fat deposition and risk of associated diseases.
Overview of studies on stemflow chemistry effect on soil: systematic review of the literature
Authors: Lima Marcelle Teodoro , Tonello Kelly Cristina , Bramorski Julieta , De Arruda Marcia Magalhães , Matus Gregorio Nolazco
Published: March 2022

The study systematically analyzes the literature in order to identify the main contributions of the trunk runoff study on the soil nutrient flux in recent years. The review included 47 articles published from 2015 to 2019. The aim of the present study is to correlate the main stemflow research subtopics that have contributed to chemical soil enrichment. Correlation analysis was performed in Iramuteq software with the aid of R software, based on keywords in the selected articles. There has been an overall upward trend in research related to stemflow impact on soil nutrient flux, mainly in Asia, whose publications have significantly increased over the latest years. Based on the keyword co-occurrence map, “stemflow” and “throughfall” were the main used terms because they established strong correlation to other keywords, mainly to “concentration”, “composition”, “biogeochemical cycle”, “nutrient cycling” and “dissolved organic matter”. These terms, in their turn, were correlated to and cooccurred with several other keywords, such as “soil”, “nitrogen”, “water chemistry”, “nutrient dynamics” and “cations”.
INCREDIBLE CAPPARIS DECIDUA (FORSK.) EDGEW: AN INCLUSIVE EVALUATION OF PHYTOCHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY AND NUTRAPHARMACEUTICAL POTENTIALITY
Authors: Rani Bina , Panwar Suman , Singh Upma , Khan MM Abid Ali , Maheshwari Raaz K.
Published: March 2022

Capparis decidua (Forsk.) is a densely branching shrub or small tree found growing naturally in arid and semiarid areas of India. In Rajasthan, it occurs both on sandy and gravelly soils covered with sand dunes. C. decidua, climbing up to 5-6 meters in height, is widely used in traditional medicinal system of India. Medicinally, it is used to treat in cardiac and gastric troubles. It consists of alkaloids, phenols, sterols and glycosides. Aqueous extract of the plant exhibits anthelmintic activity; seeds contain antibacterial principles-glucocapparin; isothiocyanateaglycone of glucocapparin. The fruit has been shown to possess anti-atherosclerotic, antidiabetic, anti-hypertensive, and anti-hyperlipidemic properties. The cardiovascular activity of capparidisine, a spermidine
alkaloid from Capparis decidua, has been reported. Besides many socioeconomic and ecological benefits, all parts of this plant provides varied nutritional folk medicinal uses of C. deciduas are well known, so it is essential to summarize a comprehensive review on related aspects of C. decidua plant. Therefore, the present review manuscript focuses on the detailed profile of valuable nutrients and biochemical compounds as well as medicinal wellness of Capparis decidua.
Okullarda Örgütsel Dedikodu İle Bağlılık Arasındaki İlişkinin Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Alakaşlı Hamza , Tösten Rasim
Published: March 2022

Bu araştırmada, öğretmenlerin örgütsel dedikodu ve örgütsel bağlılığa ilişkin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Örgütsel dedikodu; en az iki kişi arasında ortamda bulunmayan kişiler hakkındaki olumlu veya olumsuz değerlendirici konuşmalar; örgütsel bağlılık ise çalışanların örgütün amaçlarına bağlı kalarak örgütte kalmaya devam etmesi ve işine, örgüte duyduğu iyi duyguları yansıtarak çalışması şeklinde tanımlanabilir. Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin örgütsel dedikodunun işlevine ilişkin görüşleri ile örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkilerinin incelenmesidir. Bu araştırma nicel yöntemli olup ilişkisel tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Siirt ilinde görev yapan okul öncesi, ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise öğretmenleri, örneklemini ise belirtilen okul kademelerinde görev yapan 384 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, Han ve Dağlı (2018) tarafından geliştirilen “Örgütsel Dedikodu Ölçeği” ile Dağlı, Elçiçek ve Han (2018) tarafından uyarlanan “Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, öğretmenlerin örgütsel dedikodunun haberdar olma işlevine yönelik görüşleri ile bağlılıkları arasında negatif yönde, düşük düzeyde, anlamlı bir ilişkiye rastlanmıştır. Okuldaki örgütsel dedikodunun, öğretmenlerin örgütsel bağlılık düzeyinin anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu saptanmıştır. Örgütsel dedikodunun zararlı işlevleri arttıkça öğretmenlerin bağlılıkları azalmaktadır.
Situation of self-stigmatization of HIV / AIDS patients outpatient treatment in Muong La district general hospital, Son La province in 2019 and some related factors
Authors: Nguyen Huyen Trang , Sa Phuong Bang , Sa Trong Kien , Quang Van An , Nguyen  Thi Binh An
Published: March 2022

*Background: The self-stigmatization of people living with HIV / AIDS is one of the barriers most important to HIV prevention and treatment. *Methodology: Cross-sectional study to access status of self-stigmatization of 211 subjects of patients who have been on ART for 03 months or more at Muong La district general hospital, Son La province in 2019. *Results: 76.3% of patients self-stigmatized their HIV status, of which the majority of subjects felt stigma by others was 67.3%; 21.3% feel disappointed, ashamed, 4.7% feel guilty and blame themselves. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that: female aOR = 4.47 (95%CI: 1.90-10.05); not sharing health status with relatives OR = 3.02 (95% CI: 1.43-6.39); do not share health status with friends OR = 3.63 (95% CI: 1.01-13.03) increases the self-stigma level. *Conclusions: The proportion of self-stigma in the study area was relatively high, and some characteristics related to self-stigma status were shared health status with others.
Occupational factors related to post-traumatic stress disorders in health care workers at some hospitals in the North of Vietnam during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Nguyen Kim Thu , Tran Tho Nhi , Tran Thanh Huong
Published: March 2022

Background: Covid-19 pandemic had an enormous impact on the social economy globally, especially on the mental health of health care staffs Objectives: To identify some social factors related to post-traumatic stress disorders in health care staff from some hospitals in the North of Vietnam during the Covid-19 pandemic Methods: It is a cross-sectional study with a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. PSS-SR scale was applied to 400 health care staff who directly treated and cared for patients infected by Covid-19. These staffs were from the National Hospital for Tropical Diseases and Ninh Binh General Hospital. Occupational factors were considered, including working department, duration of working hours, and time to interact with infected patients. Results: PTSD in health care staffs had related significantly with working in ICU (OR = 3.84: 95% CI: 1.22-12.04); Department of treatment (OR = 5.39; 95%CI: 1.82-15.34); working more than 8 hours per day (OR = 2.16; 95%CI: 1.22-3.81) and work more than 5 hours for Covid-19 patients care (OR = 2.29; 95%CI: 1.1- 4.75)
Anemia status and some associated risk factors in students 7-9 years old stunting and risk of stunting in Phu Binh district, Thai Nguyen province, 2017
Authors: Hoang  Nguyen Phuong Linh , Tran Khanh  Van , Tran Thuy Nga , Nguyen Song  Tu , Pham Vinh An
Published: March 2022

Background: Malnutrition associated with micronutrient deficiency, especially anemia, is a common problem in developing countries. Objective: to identify anemia status and related factors in students 7-9 years old Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 717 children with stunting and risk of stunting in five elementary schools in Phu Binh district, Thai Nguyen province Result: The prevalence of anemia of the study subject was 23.7%, at a moderate level of public health significance. The averages of hemoglobin concentration of the stunted, underweight, and wasted child groups were not significantly different comparing to the normal one (p>0.05). The anemia status of the zinc deficiency group was 1.4 times higher than the normal group. The mean of hemoglobin concentration in the group with sub-clinical and marginal vitamin A deficiency and zinc deficiency was lower than in the normal group (p < 0.05) Conclusion: Anemia status is related to zinc and vitamin A deficiency status in children of elementary schools. Therefore, future prevention should be implemented simultaneously and in coordination with the improvement of micronutrients deficiency.
Modeling environmental regulations in regional green economy efficiency of Halimun Salak: Empirical Evidence from National Park
Authors:   State University of Jakarta, Environmental Education Department, Indonesia, Sya M Ahman ,   State University of Jakarta, Geography Education Department, Indonesia, kamayana Emil ,   State University of Jakarta, Environmental Education Department, Rawamangun Muka, East Jakarta, Indonesia, Panjaitan Jonny Holbert ,   Research and Development Center for Bogor Forest Plant Hatchery Technology, The Agency for Research Development and Innovation in the Environment and Forestry, The Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia.
Published: March 2022

This study aims to explain Environmental Regulation Modeling in the Halimun Salak Regional Green Economy Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from the National Park which is expected to be a sustainable solution in supporting the creation of a balance between the economic and environmental concepts, especially in the Halimun Salak national park area, Bogor, Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative method with a grounded theory approach. The results show that the current environmental regulatory modeling has not been successful in implementing green economy efficiency in the salak forest area. This is evidenced by the findings that there are overlapping regulations, low economic income, the increasing population in the salak forest area, and the lack of resolution of legal protection cases. As well as the implementation of environmental policies to date is still in the form of command and control, which causes discrepancies between the parties that are interrelated. As a result, it is necessary to change the environmental policy model for forest areas, namely by using the rational choice theory model. This policy model will become a new solution in implementing increasingly dynamic policies following changes in human behavior and technological developments. Environmental policies that are made must be a role model in an open and dynamic implementation.
L-asparaginase microbiana com potencial antioxidante
Authors: Silva Maria Luiza de Souza , Melquiades Davi Bezerra , Morais Ícaro Romero de Melo , Nascimento Sarah Signe do , Silva Leonor
Published: March 2022

A leucemia linfoide aguda é um tipo de câncer com rápida progressão no qual suas células necessitam da L-asparagina, uma vez que não possuem a asparagina convertase como as células saudáveis. A L-asparaginase excretada por bactérias vêm sendo utilizada como suporte no tratamento com quimioterápicos com grande sucesso. O presente estudo investigou o potencial de diversos microrganismos produzirem a enzima, utilizando a metodologia de planejamento fatorial obteve um aumento em 4,5 na produção da enzima, caracterizou parcialmente o complexo enzimático detectando um pHótimo correspondente 8,0 e temperaturaótima de 45°C, o complexo mostrou-se estável por 24h em uma ampla faixa de pH entre 3,0 a 8,0 manteve estável a temperaturas baixas de 35°C, apresentou atividade antioxidante frente aos radicais livres DPPH e ABTS apresentando IC50 de 3,879 e 3,76 mg/mL aos respectivos radicais livres avaliados. O presente estudo demonstrou Bacillus subtilis com potencial para a produção de L-ASNase com atividade antioxidante.
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN CLASS X IPA VIRUSES IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Susanti Ira , Zahri Zahri
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of students who are taught using audio-visual media in the biology subject of virus material at SMA Negeri 1 Meureubo, West Aceh Regency and to find out how students respond during learning using audio-visual media. This study used a randomized research design, subject to posttest only control group, where the research was a quasi experimental design. The experimental class was taught using audio-visual learning while the control class was taught using conventional methods without using audio-visual media. The results of this study indicate that the control class obtained an average value of learning outcomes of 71.750. Whereas in the experimental class, the average value of learning outcomes was 78.833. Thus the average value of student learning outcomes in the experimental group was higher than the average value of student learning outcomes in the control group. Data analysis using t-test obtained the value of t count> t table, namely 2.319> 1.713 with a significance of 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant influence on student learning outcomes between the average learning outcomes of students using audio-visual media and the average learning outcomes of students who do not use audio-visual media in the learning process of grade X IPA students at SMA Negeri 1 Meureubo Regency. West Aceh.
USE OF SCRAMBLE LEARNING MODEL TO INCREASE STUDENTS' READING INTEREST IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE SUBJECTS GRADE V STUDENTS AT SD NEGERI GUNONG KLENG MEUREUBO SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Runibar Jurna
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the increase in students' reading interest by using the scramble learning model in SD Negeri Gunung Keling, Meureubo District. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects in this study were 21 students. The data collection techniques are through tests of student learning outcomes, student activity observation sheets, teacher activity observation sheets and questionnaires. The conclusion of this research is "The use of scramble model can increase students' reading interest in Indonesian language subject for fifth grade students of SD Negeri Gunung Keling, Meureubo District. This is evidenced by the increase in the percentage of students' reading interest in each cycle, in the pre-cycle implementation the majority of students' reading interest scores are still below the KKM with the percentage of completeness only 61.90%, while in cycle I the results of students' reading interest have increased but not maximally, namely 80, 95% after the implementation of cycle II the results of students' reading interest became better, where the percentage of the number of students who completed reached 90.47% of the total number of students.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGY BASED SCIENCE LITERATION IN IMPROVING STUDENT'S CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY ON SCIENCE LEARNING AT SD 04 RANTAUPRAPAT LABUHANBATU DISTRICT
Authors: Lubis Rismawati , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty , Listyarini Sri
Published: March 2022

This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of technology-based scientific literacy in improving students' critical thinking skills in science learning at SD 04 Rantauprapat. Objects were obtained by purposive sampling. The object in this study was taken as many as 56 for respondents, namely fourth grade students of SD Negeri 04 Rantauprapat, namely Class IVA totaling 28 students and Class IVB totaling 28 students for a questionnaire of students critical thinking abilities. The ability to think critically of students in this case includes Reason, Situation, Clarity, Overview, and Inference with the acquisition of technology-based scientific literacy in science learning at SD 04 Rantauprapat, namely: student frequency those who think that the Reason aspect is above an average of 48 students or 92.9%; the frequency of students who think the Situation aspect is above the average of 46 students or 82.1%; the frequency of students who think that the clarity aspect is above the average is 46 students or 82.1%; the frequency of students who think about the Aspects of Examination (Overview) is above the average of 34 students or 60.7%; and the frequency of students who think inference (Inference) above the average is 34 students or 60.7%. Based on the analysis of students 'scientific literacy abilities made in written tests and interviews, it can be seen how the students abilities in solving science questions. The results are as follows. a) almost all students' science content is still low, this means that most students do not understand the concept of science, b) recognize scientific questions, there are no errors for all students, c) in identifying scientific evidence and phenomena, all students are able to read the data provided, d) in drawing conclusions, almost all students are able to do well, e) in communicating conclusions, almost all students are able to do it well, f) almost all students show understanding of concepts, g) in science applications, almost all students are able to apply them well
EXTRATO DE CAMU-CAMU RICO EM BIOATIVOS: UM ESTUDO DE SUA ADIÇÃO EM SORVETE
Authors: Pazinato B. , Omae J. M. , Alves T. S. G. , Rodrigues L. M. , Madrona G. S.
Published: March 2022

O camu-camu é uma fonte de antioxidante e é encontrada na região da Amazônia. Estudos têm demonstrado a importância do consumo de alimentos que contenham antioxidantes devido aos benefícios que eles oferecem à saúde humana. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi elaborar um sorvete com a adição de extrato rico em compostos bioativos de camu-camu e avaliar suas características físico-químicas e reológicas. Duas formulações foram preparadas: (1) padrão e (2) sorvete com camu-camu. Ambas diferiram significativamente (p≤0,05) para os parâmetros a* e b*. As duas formulações de sorvete apresentaram o mesmo conteúdo de Teor de sólidos solúveis (TSS), acidez, proteínas e cinzas, diferindo significativamente (p≤0,05) no pH. Ainda destaca-se que o sorvete com camu-camu apresentou maior teor de gordura e umidade e ainda se mostrou mais firme e consistente (p≤0,05) quando comparado ao padrão. Portanto, foi possível produzir um sorvete com a aplicação de compostos bioativos de camu-camu com características físico-químicas e reológicas similares ao sorvete de receita padrão.
ELABORAÇÃO DE EMPANADO DE TILÁPIA DO NILO (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Ishihara Y. M. , Pascoal A. T. N. , Ferreira M. A. , Silva E. C.
Published: March 2022

O pescado é uma importante fonte de proteína na alimentação humana, de fácil digestibilidade e baixa teor de gordura. A tilápia é um pescado de ampla oferta e demanda e pode ser consumida de diferentes formas. Também é utilizada como matéria-prima para a obtenção de subprodutos, como o kani-kama e o surimi. O trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar um produto empanado, tipo “nugget”, utilizando surimi de tilápia. A carne de tilápia, o surimi e os empanados foram analisados quanto aos parâmetros de umidade, lipídios, cinzas, proteínas, pH e atividade de água (Aa), a fim de obter a sua caracterização físico-química e seus resultados foram comparados com a legislação brasileira. Foram realizadas também as análises microbiológicas de Coliformes Totais e Termotolerantes, contagem de Staphylococcus aureus, pesquisa de Salmonella e Clostridium sulfitoredutores. A matéria-prima (tilápia), o surimi e os empanados, apresentaram, respectivamente, 76,68%, 77,15% e 55,15% de umidade; 0,66%, 1,62% e 2,52% de cinzas; 10,29%, 4,74% e 18,0% de lipídios; 14,62%, 11,31% e 11,69% de proteína; 142,11 Kcal/100g, 108,6, Kcal/100g e 259,31 Kcal/100g de valor calórico; 0,96, 0,96 e 0,96 de Aa; e, 7,36, 7,83 e 6,22 de pH, respectivamente. Os resultados obtidos para as análises microbiológicas ficaram abaixo dos padrões limites estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira. Assim, verifica-se a viabilidade de produção do produto empanado como uma alternativa para incrementar o consumo de pescado através da ingestão de um alimento nutritivo, prático, saboroso e de baixo valor comercial. Sugere-se a continuidade dos estudos quanto à definição de vida útil e realização de análise sensorial.
AVALIAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DE FRUTOS DE ARAÇÁ (Psidium cattleianum): UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Veloso N. C. , Ferreira A. L. A. , Pires M. F. , Rodrigues M. B. , Lucrecio M. C. , Veeck A. P. L. , Komatsu R.  A.
Published: March 2022

No estado de Santa Catarina observa-se a existência de uma grande variedade de frutas nativas, dentre elas o araçá (Psidium cattleyanum). No Brasil são conhecidas duas cultivares, uma de película amarela e outra de cor roxo-avermelhada, ambas utilizadas para o consumo in natura e processamento. Avaliações de sua composição físico-química tornam-se interessantes visando o seu melhor aproveitamento. Sendo assim, visando conhecer as características físico-químicas do araçá in natura, este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os principais artigos que abordam sobre este tema. Dentre as avaliações físico-químicas foram priorizadas as análises de açúcares, pH, acidez, vitamina C e composição centesimal. Após levantamento foi possível selecionar um total de quatro artigos e alguns resultados demonstraram que os frutos apresentam variabilidade em sua composição. Desta forma, espera-se que mais avaliações sejam realizadas com o intuito de ampliar os bancos de dados e assim, conhecer melhor as nossas frutas nativas e aproveitá-las de maneira correta.
VITAMINA K: HISTÓRICO E NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Abe-Matsumoto L. T.
Published: March 2022

A vitamina K é uma das quatro vitaminas lipossolúveis essenciais ao organismo. Sua principal função e a mais conhecida é atuar no processo de coagulação sanguínea. Estudos mais recentes, porém, têm demonstrado a relação entre os níveis inadequados de vitamina K no organismo com o desenvolvimento de diversas outras patologias como a aterosclerose, câncer, diabetes e doenças neurodegenerativas como Parkinson e Alzheimer. As fontes de vitamina K mais popularmente conhecidas são os vegetais de folhas verdes, porém, essas apresentam somente a vitamina K1. Atualmente, destaca-se o nattô, um alimento típico japonês à base de soja fermentada, como a principal fonte de vitamina K2, sua forma associada a efeitos além da coagulação sanguínea. A ingestão diária recomendada (IDR) de vitamina K tem sido muito discutida, pois atualmente estabelece-se apenas a IDR para a vitamina K, sem distinção entre as vitaminas K1 e K2. Tendo em vista os vários questionamentos em relação à vitamina K, o trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar uma atualização sobre esta importante vitamina, descrevendo um breve histórico sobre sua descoberta, suas principais fontes, as funções plenamente reconhecidas e as perspectivas sobre as novas evidências atribuídas especialmente à vitamina K2.
BEM-ESTAR ANIMAL NO ABATE HALAL DE FRANGOS: REVISÃO
Authors: Guimarães D. L. , Souza C. M. , Silva V. L. D. , Coelho K. O. , Santos A. P. P. , Bartoli R. B. M. , Stella A. E.
Published: March 2022

O Brasil tem feito alto investimento na avicultura de corte e se destaca mundialmente no setor. Cumprindo o padrão exigente de produção, o país se consagra como o maior exportador mundial de carne de frango Halal. A população muçulmana segue rigorosas leis de acordo com o islamismo, para o abate dos animais, e o frigorífico que pretende comercializar com esses países deve estar preparado para segui-las fielmente. É perceptível o cuidado cada vez maior da população em consumir um produto de origem animal que não proceda de maus tratos; com a população muçulmana não é diferente. Há a exigência de que os animais sejam tratados com respeito durante todo o processo de produção, da granja até o seu abate. Assim, o não cumprimento de princípios de Bem-Estar Animal na produção pode ser um impedimento comercial com a comunidade muçulmana. Este trabalho foi proposto com o objetivo de levantar a questão sobre o uso ou não da insensibilização no abate Halal de frangos dentro dos princípios de Bem-Estar Animal. Visto que parte da comunidade muçulmana concorda com o atordoamento e outra que prefere que não seja feito, são apontadas diferentes perspectivas sobre o assunto. Após o levantamento bibliográfico de diferentes pesquisadores foi concluído que é possível alcançar níveis aceitáveis de Bem-Estar Animal, mesmo sem uso de insensibilização. Mas salientando que, do ponto de vista do Bem-Estar Animal, sempre que aceita, a insensibilização deve ser preferencialmente utilizada.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS AÇÕES PARA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA ROTULAGEM NUTRICIONAL EM PRODUTOS AGROINDUSTRIAIS NA POLIFEIRA DO AGRICULTOR
Authors: Silveira M. L. R. , Rosa V. P. , Cirolini A.
Published: March 2022

A forma de apresentação de um produto é tão importante quanto o produto em si. Neste contexto, as agroindústrias familiares muitas vezes não dispõem de assessoramento para criação do rótulo e com frequência os produtos são vendidos sem rótulo ou com rotulagem inadequada. Em vista disso, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o aproveitamento de ações de implementação da rotulagem nutricional em produtos agroindustriais na PoliFeira do Agricultor no Município de Santa Maria/RS. Diversas ações foram desenvolvidas, inicialmente foi realizado um levantamento da conformidade dos rótulos dos produtos agroindustriais frente à legislação vigente, posteriormente foi realizada uma palestra com os feirantes, no intuito de esclarecer sobre a legislação de rotulagem e explicar como funcionaria a proposta para a elaboração da informação nutricional de alguns produtos. Por fim, foi realizado com os feirantes e com os consumidores uma avaliação do aproveitamento das atividades desenvolvidas através de um questionário. Pode-se observar através dos resultados que todos produtos analisados apresentaram irregularidades de acordo com as regulamentações legais vigentes. A atividade da palestra resultou na elaboração da rotulagem geral e da declaração da Informação Nutricional para 40 produtos. E a avaliação do aproveitamento das atividades desenvolvidas foi bastante importante para observar que as ações foram positivas e principalmente trouxe esta temática que muitas vezes é negligenciada. Assim, pode-se concluir que ações como a realizada neste trabalho são necessárias para estimular as agroindústrias a se adequarem as normas estabelecidas, além de conscientizar que a rotulagem de alimentos serve como ferramenta para a promoção da saúde. infecções.