bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“The Man Who Clashed with Khrushchev”: Ernst Neizvestny in the American Press in the 1960s–1980s
Authors:   Ekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts, Riznychok Irina A. ,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg
Published: April 2023

This article is devoted to the reception of Ernst Neizvestny’s art by the American daily and specialised press between the 1960s and 1980s. The research focuses on constructing the heroic image of Ernst Neizvestny based on several clichйs that are well-established in American culture: a fighter for freedom in art and an oppressed artist, “an artist in exile” after emigration. This article aims to fix the changes in the reception of Ernst Neizvestny’s oeuvre by American critics and journalists at different stages of the Cold War. The interdisciplinary approach contains the social, historical, and political factors that underlie artistic practice and necessitate the use of methods from different areas of the humanities including media and cultural studies. The main sources are reviews of solo exhibitions, interviews with the artist, notes, and articles in the American press. They are supplemented by video interviews with the sculptor from the archives of the National Centre for Contemporary Art (part of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts) and the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, Neizvestny’s published correspondence, as well as historical archival materials. If in the publications of the 1960s and 1970s, the authors were most interested in the relationship between Neizvestny and the Soviet authorities, at the end of the Détente, more analytical materials on art history appeared. The author concludes that the actualisation of a particular image depended on social and political factors, changes in the international cultural landscape, and the nature of the relationship between the two superpowers. The construction of the heroic image of Neizvestny in the US media became one of the tools of anti-Soviet propaganda in the cultural confrontation. An analysis of the reception of E. Neizvestny’s artworks helps reveal the ways in which ideas about Soviet art were produced and spread in American culture during the Cold War.
Theonyms of the Highest Pantheon in Folklore Texts of the Altaians
Authors:   Institute of Philology SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Oynotkinova Nadezhda R.
Published: April 2023

This article reveals the semantics and origin of theonyms of the highest pantheon of the pagan tradition of the Altaians (Teleuts, Telengits, Altai-Kizhi, Chalkans, Tubalars, and Kumandins) on the basis of folklore material. The relevance of the study is associated with an increased interest in Tengrian religion among the modern peoples of the Altaic language family. The innovative character of the research lies in the application of the ethnolinguistic onomastic approach to the study of theonyms of the Altaians. The main research method is a descriptive method based on the contextual and semantic analysis of theonyms. Particular attention is paid to the internal form and origin of theonyms. The author concludes that the highest pantheon among the Altaians was formed on the basis of the cult of the sky and represents the personification of the heavenly elements, which is akin to many developed mythological systems of antiquity. Teheri ‘Sky’ stands out as the Supreme God belonging to the Upper world. The subject of deification in Altai folklore was the idea of natural elements and cosmic phenomena, which are a kind of force that can affect a person’s life. The personification of various qualities and parts of the sky was reflected in various names of celestial deities, the constituent parts of which contain the lexeme Teheri ‘Sky’. Some theonyms appeared because of the personification of celestial phenomena: thunder, lightning, and hail. The author notes that the process of identifying various deities embodying various attributive qualities and characteristics of the supreme god seems to be a historically later stage in the development of polytheism than the time of the appearance of the idea of the one god Teheri ‘Sky’. With the adoption of the ideas of other world religions (Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity) and shamanism with its polytheism in the culture of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples, the status of the deities of the Upper World was ranked, including the status of the supreme god Teheri ‘Sky’, which was replaced by other theonyms.
Problems in the Work of Mining Supervision in the Urals in the Early 20th Century
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology UB RAS,   Ekaterinburg, Neklyudov Evgeny G.
Published: April 2023

This article continues the study of one of the constituent parts of the reform of the organisational foundations of the Russian mining industry in the second half of the nineteenth — early twentieth centuries, associated with the organisation of state supervision over private industry. The author deals with problems faced by officials of mining supervision, i.e. district engineers of the Ural mining region. In the early twentieth century, it remained the largest in terms of the number of objects of supervision and this aspect is in many respects indicative of what was happening around the whole country. According to the district engineers themselves, at that time, they had to face both problems of organising their work (defining the boundaries of districts and objects of supervision, financing, and official status), and problems related to the performance of their duties (lack of “measures of influence” on entrepreneurs). It turns out that if the former ones got solved, although not always promptly, the latter ones persisted, despite their acute character and social significance. It is concluded that the main reason for this was the different levels of overcoming certain problems. If organisational issues were resolved by means of administrative measures, as a rule, finding understanding in the mining department itself, functional ones required the approval of legislative bodies which brought them to a level of discussion where the mining department was no longer of decisive importance. The presence of diverse difficulties in the work of mining supervision in the early twentieth century indicates that at the final stage of its existence, it was not a perfect institution and did not always achieve its main goal of educating responsible entrepreneurship in such an important sector of the economy as the mining industry.
Kazimir Malevich’s Studio in the Second State Free Art Studios (Moscow, 1918–1919)
Authors:   Moscow Architectural Institute (State Academy), Moscow, Ivanova-Veen Larisa I. , Smekalov Igor V. ,   State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Published: April 2023

This study publishes the results yielded when examining archival materials (RGALI archive and MArhI Museum) containing authentic students (apprentices) lists of the Free State Art Studios. These unique artistic institutions were founded in 1918 in Moscow following the avant-garde reform of specialised education. This article publishes three interconnected lists of Moscow students (apprentices) of K. S. Malevich in the Second Free State Art Studios. The authors compare the lists with each other. With reference to them, the article examines the history of the formation of the “individual” workshop of the outstanding avant-garde artist. The pedagogical activity was an integral part of Malevich’s artistic biography, but so far only the relatively late stages of his teaching in Vitebsk and Petrograd (Leningrad) have been studied. The short but eventful Moscow stage (November 1918 — October 1919), which saw the formation of the principles of Malevich’s pedagogy, has not been studied previously yet. The authors comment on the main events of the two training seasons of the life of the “individual” workshop until the Headmaster’s departure to Vitebsk (October 1919). Additionally, the authors describe the personalities of the Moscow apprentices, illustrating the events behind their appearance in Malevich’s orbit. The article contains data on the artistic biographies of painters, sculptors, architects, and designers who are famous nowadays, i.e. I. Zavyalov, G. Klutsis, Z. Komissarenko, G. Krutikov, I. Kudryashov, I. Meerzon, A.-Ya. Minchin, T. Shapiro, etc. Also, nearly forgotten authors grouped around Malevich too, and to a considerable extent, they determined the general cultural background of avant-garde art. The data published help expand the idea about Malevich’s school and the originality of his workshop in Moscow, explaining the specific forms and context of the interaction among artists. Many of Malevich’s Moscow apprentices themselves became organisers of Free State Art Studios in the regions.
The Orange Circle Literary Brigade and the Literary Movement of Chelyabinsk in the Late 1930s
Authors:   South Ural State University (NRU), Chelyabinsk, Zhuravleva Nelli S. ,   Institute of History and Archaeology UB RAS, Ekaterinburg
Published: April 2023

This article considers the short period of existence of the Orange Circle literary brigade in Chelyabinsk (1939–1940). Sharing the belief in building communism, the team developed outside the Union of Soviet Writers and relied on the aesthetics of the Silver Age in their work. This was probably due to the influence of its leader Alexey Bykov, a writer who began his career in St Petersburg in the early twentieth century and published the novel Thistle (1907). Unfortunately, the lack of publications and the loss of manuscripts, as well as the scarce number of archival materials make it difficult to reconstruct the social and literary practices of the group. However, the very fact of the appearance of such an “alternative” association in the era of early Stalinism in a provincial town with a meager sociocultural base which received an impulse for development only during the first five-year plans gives rise to scholarly reflection. The birth of the literary brigade took place during a difficult period in the history of the USSR, which had embarked on an unprecedented path of building socialism. The inconsistency of the process of institutionalisation of the new system gave rise to previously unfamiliar conflicts at all levels, which were especially acute in the artistic environment. The author demonstrates that over many years, the Chelyabinsk branch of the Union of Soviet Writers was able to organise full-fledged work. This was due to the frequent change of leadership, including due to the repression of many members, the reorganisation of the management system of the Union’s branches, the predominance of non-professional authors, the shortage of “old” personnel, including editors, the lack of interaction between writers and regional authorities, the scarcity of the pre-revolutionary literary tradition, the poverty of prose writers and poets, especially beginners who often used this artistic structure for selfish purposes.
Polarização política e voto: o papel das questões morais e econômicas
Authors: Bello André
Published: April 2023

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a polarização política demográfica com base na opinião pública em relação às questões políticas agrupadas na dimensão moral e dimensão econômica. O segundo objetivo é investigar como as questões políticas influenciam a decisão do voto. Usou-se dados de série temporal com a aplicação da técnica dyad ratios a fim de criar os índices da dimensão moral, dimensão econômica e intenção de voto. Os resultados mostraram algum grau de polarização política para os grupos de renda, idade e região. Além disso, a decisão do voto sofre influência das questões políticas. Este artigo inaugura a análise da polarização política pela perspectiva da macro política, de maneira que abre oportunidades metodológicas para que essa agenda de pesquisa possa ser ampliada no Brasil e na América Latina.
Método dos mínimos quadrados na utilização de curvas momento-rotação na análise de pórticos planos semirrígidos
Authors: Silva Everton Luis Consoni da , Souza Luiz Antonio Farani de , Meirelles Paulo Henrique de Freitas , Wutzow Wilson Wesley
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Usualmente, no desenvolvimento de projetos, adota-se que o comportamento das ligações viga-pilar do sistema estrutural é idealizado por meio de dois extremos: as ligações flexíveis em que nenhum momento é transmitido entre o pilar e a viga e esses elementos se comportam independentemente; e as ligações totalmente rígidas nas quais ocorre a transmissão total do momento. Entretanto, nas estruturas reais, investigações experimentais têm demonstrado que a maioria das conexões devem ser tratadas como ligações semirrígidas. Esse comportamento é descrito por intermédio de curvas momento-rotação, que, por sua vez, devem ser incorporadas à análise estrutural para que se obtenha informações mais precisas sobre o desempenho da conexão. Para tanto, este artigo apresenta a aplicação do método dos Mínimos Quadrados para a simulação do comportamento semirrígido de ligações de pórticos planos metálicos, por intermédio do acoplamento com um modelo numérico-computacional para predição de pórticos com comportamento não linear geométrico e ligações semirrígidas. Para tanto, utiliza-se a formulação Corrotacional de Elementos Finitos, considerando a teoria de viga de Euler-Bernoulli. A ligação entre os membros estruturais é simulada por um elemento híbrido. O sistema de equações não lineares é solucionado pelo procedimento incremental-iterativo de Potra-Pták, associado à técnica de continuação Comprimento de Arco Cilíndrico. Quatro estruturas encontradas na literatura são analisadas com o código computacional desenvolvido, em que é possível verificar que o método proposto apresentou bons resultados numéricos quanto à obtenção do caminho de equilíbrio da estrutura considerando a deterioração da ligação.
Chemical composition, antimicrobial and larvicidal activities of essential oils of two Syzygium species from Vietnam
Authors: Huong L. T. , Thinh B. B. , Hung N. H. , Phu H. V. , Hieu N. C. , Dai D. N.
Published: April 2023

Abstract The present study is the first to investigate the chemical composition, antimicrobial and larvicidal activities of the essential oils from the leaves of Syzygium attopeuense (Gagnep.) Merr. & L.M.Perry and Syzygium tonkinense (Gagnep.) Merr. & L.M.Perry collected in Vietnam. The essential oils were extracted by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC and GC–MS. The study indicated the presence of a high percentage of sesquiterpenes in both investigated essential oils. The major components of S. attopeuense essential oil were bicyclogermacrene (24.26%), (E)-caryophyllene (11.72%), and (E)-β-ocimene (6.75%), whereas S. tonkinense essential oil was dominated by (E)-caryophyllene (80.80%). The antimicrobial activity of essential oils was evaluated by broth microdilution assay to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and median inhibitory concentration (IC50). Both essential oils exhibited remarkable inhibitory activity against all tested Gram-positive bacteria and yeast than Gram-negative bacteria. Among them, essential oils of S. attopeuense and S. tonkinense possessed the strongest activity against Enterococcus faecalis (MIC = 4.00 μg/mL; IC50 = 1.69 μg/mL) and Candida albicans (MIC = 16.00 μg/mL; IC50 = 8.67 μg/mL), respectively. Furthermore, the larvicidal activity of essential oils was tested using fourth-instar larvae of Aedes aegypti. Results from the larvicidal test revealed that both essential oils had an excellent inhibitory effect against A. aegypti larvae with LC50 values from 25.55 to 30.18 μg/mL and LC90 values from 33.00 to 39.01 μg/mL. Our findings demonstrate that the essential oil extracted from S. attopeuense and S. tonkinense are potential sources of natural antimicrobials and can act as inexpensive mosquito larvicidal agents.
O risco da ira feminista: neoliberalismo e ressentimento
Authors: Mostafa Joana
Published: April 2023

Resumo: A racionalidade neoliberal, articulada à sociedade do controle, favoreceu um modo de subjetivação calcado na moral. De um lado, o neoliberalismo promoveu um alargamento da incerteza na vida dos ‘humanos feito capitais’, os convocando a uma responsabilidade individual e familiar opressora. De outro lado, a sociedade do controle codifica e captura as percepções e os afetos a fim de apropriar-se do futuro, conformando sujeitos cada vez mais responsivos, porém impotentes. Neste contexto, os afetos que circulam nos feminismos, como a ira e a raiva, correm alto risco de serem colonizados pelo ressentimento moral. Este texto trabalha para evitá-lo, ao trazer a distinção entre moralidade e ética, presentes na obra de Michel Foucault e Gilles Deleuze, e revistar o debate de Wendy Brown e Sara Ahmed, a fim de jogar luz sobre as práticas políticas dos feminismos contemporâneos.
The perspective of trade union leaders from the Brazilian metallurgical sector on Industry 4.0
Authors: Muniz Junior Jorge , Martins Fernando Ramalho , Santos João Paulo de Oliveira , Wintersberger Daniel
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to investigate trade unionists leaders' perspective on Industry 4.0. Questionnaires and interviews were carried out. Two conclusions were pointed out: a fragmented understanding of the concept and the low participation of workers in the implementation process. Looking forward to a just transition, the improvement of either the conceptual grasp and the workers' participation are necessary.
PROCESSO DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DO MANEJO DA SEDE NO PACIENTE QUEIMADO CIRÚRGICO EMBASADO NO KNOWLEDGE TRANSLATION
Authors: Garcia Aline Korki Arrabal , Conchon Marilia Ferrari , Pierotti Isadora , Fonseca Ligia Fahl
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Relatar o caminho percorrido para a implantação do Modelo de Manejo da Sede com o uso da intervenção de Knowledge Translation Evidence-based Practice for Improving Quality (Prática Baseada em Evidência para a Melhoria do Processo de Qualidade) em uma unidade de queimados. Método: Relato de experiência sobre a implantação que ocorreu em duas etapas: Preparação e Implantação/ mudança, ambas obedecendo uma sequência de passos para sua realização. Resultados: A implementação foi realizada em quatro ciclos da ferramenta de melhoria PDSA. Todos tiveram o mesmo indicador coletado, com metas crescentes a serem alcançadas. Considerando as barreiras identificadas, utilizaram-se múltiplas estratégias combinadas de Knowledge Translation: cartazes, capacitações teóricas e práticas, individuais ou em grupo, vídeos, dinâmicas, músicas, desenvolvimento de logo para visibilidade da implantação, auditoria e feedback, protocolos clínicos didáticos e ilustrados. Conclusão: O relato de todo o processo de implantação com o uso da intervenção Evidence-based Practice for Improving Quality, apontando suas fragilidades e fortalezas, mostra-se útil, necessária e inovador. Este estudo pode auxiliar futuras implantações de evidências que escolham utilizar intervenções multifacetadas.
Initial training of physicians working in primary mental health care
Authors: Rocha Mayara Nakiria Tavares da , Calheiros David dos Santos , Wyszomirska Rozangela Maria de Almeida Fernandes
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Introduction: The trajectory of medical schools towards the transformation of the traditional training model to an innovative and advanced perspective of training, including in the field of mental health, has been observed since the implementation of the Family Health Strategy. Objective: The present study sought to understand the initial medical training in mental health, from the perspective of the physician working in Primary Health Care (PHC). Method: For this purpose, a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive approach was adopted, in which data were obtained through interviews with physicians working in the PHC of a municipality in the Northeast of Brazil, whose corpus was treated based on the application of the thematic content analysis. Data collection for the study took place between June 2020 and June 2021, when medical professionals working in the municipal Family Health Strategy (FHS) were invited to participate. It is, therefore, an intentional, non-probabilistic sample. Of the seven physicians working in the municipal health network at the FHS level, five were included in the study. Results: The study results indicate that medical training in mental health is still related to a biomedical vision, in which the hospital scenario is valued as a space for practices and PHC is underutilized in the development of professional skills and abilities, producing gaps that affect performance in the context of mental health care in PHC. The speeches also show deficiencies in the training related to the appreciation of issues related to medicalization and the difficulty in granting autonomy in mental health care. Conclusion: Medical training in mental health should approach the reality of the general practitioner’s work, in order to prepare them for the demands they will face in their daily routine in PHC.
A Educação Física como força de trabalho do SUS: análise dos tipos de vínculos profissionais
Authors: Vieira Leonardo Araújo , Caldas Leonardo Carvalho , Gama Marcos Rafael de Jesus , Almeida Ueberson Ribeiro , Lemos Emmanuelly Correia de , Carvalho Fabio Fortunato Brasil de
Published: April 2023

Resumo Considerando a inserção de Profissionais de Educação Física como força de trabalho no Sistema Único de Saúde, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os tipos de vínculos e a carga horária de trabalho desses profissionais nos diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde e regiões do Brasil entre 2007 e 2021. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa com base em pesquisa no Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde. Foi observado que a atenção primária à saúde constitui o principal nível de atuação, seguida da atenção secundária e terciária. Na atenção primária, o número de cadastros de Profissionais de Educação Física com vínculo de trabalho precário é maior do que os com vínculo protegido, mas o inverso ocorre na atenção secundária e terciária. Nas regiões Sul e Sudeste, foi revelado maior número de cadastro desses profissionais com vínculo de trabalho protegido, e nas demais regiões prevaleceu o vínculo de trabalho precário. Foi identificado que 44,7% dos cadastros de Profissionais de Educação Física possuem carga horária maior ou igual a 40 horas por semana. Em conclusão, a atenção à saúde pode ser prejudicada pelo tipo de vínculo de trabalho do profissional por causar rotatividade e dificuldade na continuidade do cuidado.
Uma Teoria Psicológica Transfeminista: Sobrevivendo aos Escombros da Saúde Mental Brasileira
Authors: Favero Sofia , Marini Marine Bataglin , Senna Ariane
Published: April 2023

Resumo Este artigo reflete sobre os modos como a cisnormatividade, conceito impulsionado pelos transfeminismos, tem auxiliado na composição da psicologia de maneira histórica. Ao elaborar uma crítica sobre como a violência de gênero está expressivamente presente no território brasileiro, discute-se como tem sido pensada a saúde mental, esfera que, uma vez inserida nesse contexto mais amplo, está sendo convocada a produzir saídas criativas em relação aos sujeitos que são alvo de discriminações transfóbicas. Na busca de deslocar o olhar do indivíduo para o social, foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico para investigar os diferentes impactos que a cisnormatividade opera em nossos currículos psicológicos, gerando efeitos na prática e na própria profissão. A aposta está em reconhecer outras epistemologias como projetos éticos e políticos a uma psicologia contemporânea, e a contribuição transfeminista a “outra” clínica. É nesse sentido que este trabalho se destina a pensar um modo de cuidado que esteja baseado na singularidade, mas que, ao mesmo tempo, seja capaz de dedicar alguma atenção ao paradigma normativo que nos guia como terapeutas.
Cost-effectiveness analysis of cinacalcet vs. paricalcitol in the treatment of hyperparathyroidism secondary to chronic kidney disease
Authors: Ponce Daniela , Cardoso Marilia Mastrocolla de Almeida , Rúgolo Juliana Rodrigues Machado , Molina Silvana Andrea , Andrade Luis Gustavo Modelli de , Curado Daniel da Silva Pereira
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction For the reduction of PTH levels, two classes of drugs are available in the Brazilian market: non-selective and selective vitamin D receptor activators and calcimimetics. Among the mentioned drugs, the SUS provides oral calcitriol, paricalcitol and cinacalcet. Objectives: Develop cost-effectiveness (CE) and budgetary impact (BI) analysis of cinacalcet versus paricalcitol for patients on dialysis with SHPT, from the perspective of SUS. Methodology: A decision tree model was constructed for CE analysis, which considered the outcome of avoided parathyroidectomy and a time horizon of 1 year. As for the BI analysis, two scenarios were considered, one of which was measured demand and other epidemiological, based on data from the Brazilian Society of Nephrology (BSN). Results: The CE analysis showed that the use of cinacalcet results in one-off savings of R$1,394.64 per year and an incremental effectiveness of 0.08, in relation to avoided parathyroidectomy. The incremental CE ratio (ICER) was - R$ 17,653.67 per avoided parathyroidectomy for cinacalcet, as it was more effective and cheaper compared to paricalcitol. As for the BI analysis, it was estimated that the incremental BI with the expansion of the use of cinacalcet in the SUS will be between - R$ 1,640,864.62 and R$ 166,368.50 in the first year, considering the main and the epidemiological scenarios. At the end of 5 years after the expansion of use, an BI was estimated between - R$ 10,740,743.86 and - R$ 1,191,339.37; considering the same scenarios. Conclusion: Cinacalcet was dominant to avoid parathyroidectomies, being cost-effective.
Comparison of multistranded wire and fiber-reinforced composite retainers effects on periodontium: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: NAGANI Nasreen Iqbal , AHMED Imtiaz
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Introduction: Fixed orthodontic retainers are very important for treatment stability; however, adverse effects on the health of periodontium can be caused as a result of deposition of plaque and calculus. Objectives: To compare and determine the effects of two mandibular fixed lingual retainers on the periodontal status, and to test the null hypothesis that there would be no significant difference on the periodontium health between the patients using fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) or multistranded wire (MSW) fixed retainers. Methods: A total of 60 subjects were recruited, out of which 6 were excluded and 2 dropped out during the study. Hence, 52 subjects with mean age of 21.5 ± 3.6 years were included in the study. The sample was composed by 8 males (15.4%) and 44 females (84.6%). The participants were randomly divided into two groups: Group 1 received fiber-reinforced composite retainer, while Group 2 received multistranded wire retainer. After insertion, plaque index, calculus index, gingival index and bleeding on probing were compared, after three months (T1), six months (T2), nine months (T3) and twelve months (T4), using Mann-Whitney test with p-value ≤ 0.05 as significant. Results: It could be seen that the health of periodontium deteriorated with the passage of time from T1 to T4 in both group of retainers. However, no statistically significant differences were found between the two groups (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that there was no significant difference on the health of periodontium between the patients with FRC and MSW fixed retainers, hence, the null hypothesis was accepted.
Itinerário terapêutico de idosos vivendo com HIV/Aids: perspectivas da história oral
Authors: Nicaretta Ricardo José , Ferretti Fátima , Portella Marilene Rodrigues , Ferraz Lucimare
Published: April 2023

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar o itinerário terapêutico de idosos vivendo com HIV em assistência num município do Oeste Catarinense. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo com método história oral temática. A população foi composta por idosos que vivem há mais de cinco anos com HIV/Aids, assistidos em um Serviço de Atendimento Especializado. Foram realizados dois encontros para aproximação e três momentos de entrevistas em profundidade abordando questões relacionadas as trajetórias assistenciais dos sujeitos e sua relação com a doença. A análise de dados foi realizada por meio da análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados e Discussão: Os idosos tiveram seu diagnóstico em fase tardia o que mostra a dificuldade dos serviços de saúde em identificar precocemente o HIV na pessoa idosa. O tratamento foi centralizado na medicação com antirretrovirais, de maneira setorializada em serviço especializado e com equipe constituída por profissional médico, enfermeiro e farmacêutico. Também foi evidenciado baixo acesso a recursos não farmacológicos, como assistência psicoterapêutica. Considerações finais: A trajetória assistencial precisa ser qualificada na direção de garantir maior acesso as redes de saúde e as equipes interprofissionais para uma atenção à saúde integral que realize o diagnóstico precoce com vistas a reduzir os riscos de complicações e ofereça um cuidado integral e humanizado, que extrapole o uso de medicamentos.
Capacidade de resposta do NASF em saúde mental
Authors: Dimenstein Magda , Macedo João Paulo , Silva Brisana Índio do Brasil de Macêdo
Published: April 2023

Resumo Objetivou-se analisar a capacidade de resposta do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF) em saúde mental em três estados nordestinos a partir do II e III Ciclos do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB). Os resultados foram analisados em nível estadual, nos municípios pertencentes ao G1 e nos 48 municípios que concentram simultaneamente assentamentos rurais e comunidades quilombolas. Identificaram-se aspectos mais e menos favoráveis em termos da oferta de ações em saúde mental que atravessam os dois ciclos avaliativos. Os dados demonstram a possibilidade de um efetivo compartilhamento de responsabilidades e de coordenação do cuidado entre o NASF e as equipes de AB. Entretanto, em relação às demandas de cuidado referentes ao uso de substâncias psicoativas, em ambas as avaliações e nos três níveis de estratificação, as equipes NASF obtiveram desempenho menos favorável, indicando que a capacidade de resposta ao sofrimento associado ao uso de álcool e outras drogas é menos efetiva, precisando ser reforçada e aprimorada na APS.
The medicinal recipes of Hannah Woolley: everyday practice and female authority in seventeenth-century England
Authors: Soares Marina Juliana de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

Abstract This article describes a seventeenth-century English woman writer’s interests in medical care and the reasons that led her to publish texts on this topic. Hannah Woolley offered guidance on a wide variety of topics in the domestic sphere, including recipes for health and beauty. Here we investigate the principles that governed the preparation of these recipes, Woolley’s intentions in writing on this topic, and the way in which academic medicine was translated and practiced by women routinely during this period. Defining these issues will help shed light on the scenario in which literate female healers worked and the nature of their relationships with learned physicians.
Análise da viabilidade econômica da produção industrial de carvão vegetal por bagaço de malte
Authors: Almerindo Gizelle Inacio , Rossol Henrique Veeck
Published: April 2023

RESUMO O carvão ativado apresenta suma importância em processos de adsorção de estações de tratamento de efluentes. Nesse contexto, a comunidade acadêmica direciona esforços para a produção de adsorventes alternativos e de menor custo utilizando resíduos agroindustriais. De maneira especial, o bagaço de malte, um resíduo da indústria cervejeira, pode ser utilizado para a obtenção de carvão vegetal, o qual tem sido aplicado em escala de bancada na remoção de fármacos em sistemas aquosos, por causa do seu potencial de remoção. Logo, o presente estudo contribui com uma análise referente à viabilidade econômica da produção industrial desse carvão. Empregou-se uma análise com foco no valor presente líquido e na taxa interna de retorno, com base em literatura, a fim de determinar o preço mínimo de venda/kg de carvão, com hipóteses preestabelecidas. Uma análise da implantação de uma unidade de produção de carvão vegetal nas cervejarias (on site), assim como de uma empresa direcionada para a compra do bagaço e produção do carvão (off site), foi realizada, obtendo-se preço de venda on site de US$ 1,78/kg e de US$ 1,84/kg para off site, ambos confirmando a viabilidade econômica do projeto. Ademais, com uma produção de 108 toneladas de carvão vegetal por ano com o preço mínimo de venda de US$ 1,78, é possível pagar os custos, gerando retorno de 9%. Por fim, a produção em ambiente próprio (off site) se faz mais interessante economicamente, pois não é necessária a realização de um acordo com uma cervejaria, cuja produção ocorre conforme as suas premissas.
Validation of an evaluation instrument for the flipped classroom active methodology
Authors: Guarda Dionara , Gehlen Graciela Cabreira , Braga Gimene Cardozo , Hey Albimara
Published: April 2023

Abstract Active methodologies are understood as ways to develop the learning process and construct critical training with future professionals in the most diverse areas, favoring the autonomy of the student in their learning, ecouraging individual and collective decision-making. The objective of this study, as well as its methodological path, seeks to validate the evaluation instrument used in the Flipped Classroom Active Methodology. Developed by teachers of the nursing course and based on bloom taxonomy of the Cognitive Domain, the instrument contains twenty items to be evaluated. For validation, the psychometric properties of validity and reliability related to Pasquali’s psychometry were used. Verified through the Content Validity Index (CVI), it measures the proportion of evaluators who are in agreement with the instrument’s items, using an agreement of at least 80% among the evaluators as a decision criterion on the pertinence and acceptance of the item. The instrument was evaluated by 8 participants considered experienced in the area, using a 4-point Likert scale. The reliability criterion, analyzed using the IBM SPSS® software, presented a Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.94 and the validity criterion reached 70% agreement between the evaluators. It is concluded that the instrument is reliable, however, regarding the validity criterion, it needs adjustments to represent what it intends.
In situ visualization of water transport in cement mortar with an ultra-low w/b ratio under the coupling conditions of osmotic pressure, confining pressure, and temperature
Authors: Liu Zhiyong , Wang Yuncheng , Wu Meng , Xia Xizhi , Zhang Yunsheng , Jiang Jinyang
Published: April 2023

The deep underground environment has complex geological conditions, which result in cement-based materials under the coupling conditions of high crustal stress, high pressure, and high temperature for the long-term. Thus, the mechanism of water transport is more complicated and often accelerates the deterioration of cement-based materials. In this study, the rules of water transport in mortar with an ultra-low w/b ratio under the coupling conditions of osmotic pressure, confining pressure, and temperature were systemically investigated based on a novel experimental device and low-field NMR technology. Experimental results showed that the saturation of the pore structure and penetration depth of mortar increased rapidly in the early stage (the first 10 min), and the water was mainly filled in nano-scale pores. Low-field NMR imaging technology could be applied to the visualization study of water transport in WPC mortar. With the increase of osmotic pressure and ambient temperature, the penetration rate of water in mortar was significantly increased, and the water was preferentially filled in nano-scale pores with pore sizes less than approximately 200 nm. The increase of confining pressure could improve the permeability of mortar to a certain extent due to the decrease in the penetration rate of water. For water transport in mortar with an ultra-low w/b ratio, the descending order of influence degree of different factors was osmotic pressure, confining pressure, and temperature.
Mind the gap – an experimental study on the need for grouting suction buckets in sand under vertical cyclic loading
Authors: da Silva Pereira Francisco , Bienen Britta , O'Loughlin Conleth D.
Published: April 2023

Suction bucket jackets are increasingly being used to support bottom-fixed offshore wind turbines. It is generally assumed that contact between the underside of the bucket lid and the seabed is mandatory to safeguard against additional settlement. Lid contact is usually ensured by underwater grout injection, albeit this has a significant impact on the duration and costs of installation. Although grouting is routine, there are limited available data regarding the benefits of ensuring contact between the lid and the soil. This paper presents data from centrifuge tests of completely and partially installed buckets in dense sand subjected to vertical cyclic loading to investigate the role of lid contact. Lid contact was shown to have a discernible effect on displacement accumulation when buckets were loaded beyond the drained skirt capacity in compression. Under these conditions, settlement of a completely installed bucket was limited by lid contact with the soil plug, while partially installed buckets experienced continuous settlement, as expected. The physical evidence indicates complex load transfer mechanisms that are influenced significantly by the drainage conditions. Hence, an understanding of the soil drainage characteristics at a particular site would provide value when evaluating the requirement for under-lid grouting.
The Internet as a Communication Space for Identification of Personality
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Yurchenko Egor
Published: April 2023

This article examines the social structure of the Internet, which is based on the process of communication, and the possibility of identification of personality in virtual space. The analysis of the problem of identification and existence of personality on the Internet is built on the psychological and structural components that are integrated in the Internet. Building the analysis of the Internet as a space for identity is founded on the theoretical basis of the personality as a social construct, where an important role is played by interaction with the surrounding social environment. One of the ways, where this interaction takes place, is the communication process. The main features of interaction within the network are highlighted: possible anonymity and detachment from reality, physical non-representation, global openness and universality. Anonymity and detachment allow one to construct a relatively safe space for the expression of repressed traits and desires. Global openness and universality allow one to build social connections without geographical determinants and to find a response among others, to develop interests and skills. In order to outline the possibility of identification of personality on the Internet, the author establishes the connection of needs, meaning spheres of personality with the actual opportunities, which are revealed due to the components of the Internet. One discovers the possibility to realize latent needs and immerse themselves in a vast environment of formation and translation of meanings. The analysis of the formation of Internet addiction confirms the possibility of changing personality traits on the Internet, which provides data for the analysis of the positive impact of virtual space on the change of personality traits. That is, virtual space has a functional ability to influence the personality’s needs and meaning spheres, which in turn opens up the possibility of identifying a person on the Internet. Using the Internet, a person gives themselves the possibility of active, creative and social realization with involvement in virtual interaction, which continues the real identity of the person. The author highlights the idea, that it is necessary to have personal regulation of Internet activity and pay close attention to the meanings that are translated in the virtual space.
PREPARATION AND STUDY OF A PU-MODIFIED EPOXY RESIN COLD PATCHING MIXTURE
Authors: Huang Xiaofeng , Luo Junhui , Tang Pengfei , Xie Cheng , Chen Jiangcai
Published: April 2023

Focusing on the problems of low strength and insufficient water stability of the cold patch mixture for asphalt pavement, a polyether polyurethane prepolymer with high activity was prepared in this experiment, and then the epoxy resin was modified with the prepolymer to prepare a kind of epoxy-resin-mixture pothole-repair material with high strength and high toughness. The content of polyurethane prepolymer was optimized using a low-temperature tensile test and a normal-environment-condition mechanical test, and the mechanical properties and road performance of the PU-modified epoxy-resin mixture were studied with a rutting test, bending test, Cantabro scattering and a splitting test. The results show that PU prepolymer-modified epoxy resin can effectively increase the toughness and strength of the binder, and that the toughness and mechanical properties of 20 phr PU prepolymer are the best. The road performance of the PU-modified epoxy-resin cold patch mixture is excellent. There is little difference between the immersion scattering loss rate and the standard loss rate, and both are less than 4 %, indicating that the mixture has excellent anti-scattering and water-loss performance. It is very suitable as a cold patch material for pavement pits. Due to its comprehensive road performance and reasonable price, the use of the PU-modified epoxy resin binder content of 4 % is recommended.
Post-IMS Autofluorescence Microscopy v2
Authors: Patterson Heath
Published: April 2023

Scope: Obtain autofluorescence microscopy images of tissues after IMS analysis Expected Outcome: A brightfield and green autofluorescence microscopy image of the tissue section that enables registration and correlation of different imaging modalities on a pixel by pixel basis. This also allows for visualization and measurement of laser ablation marks to verify IMS spatial resolution.
Total nucleic acid extraction -NucleoMag® DNA/RNA Water Kit (Macherey-Nagel) v1
Authors: Roguet Adélaïde
Published: April 2023

Total nucleic acid extraction from wastewater using NucleoMag® DNA/RNA Water Kit (Macherey-Nagel)
Bulk Untargeted LC-MS/MS Lipidomics v1
Authors: E. Colley Madeline
Published: April 2023

This protocol is the detailed methodology for extracting lipids from tissue, connecting a Waters UHPLC to a timsTOF mass spectrometer via contact closure and performing LC-MS/MS analysis.
4. Workflow at a glance_ STORM chart v1
Authors: Payami Haydeh
Published: April 2023

The protocol details the workflow at a glance, created according to STORM guidelines for reporting human microbiome data.
Influence of length of use of the Information and Communication Technologies on the health of school-age children
Authors: Mačak Hadžiomerović Amra , Lazić Miloš , Mahmutović Jasmina , Katana Bakir , Salkić Naim , Mitrić Žarko , Pašalić Adisa , Konjo Hadžan , Julardžija Fuad
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The use of the Internet is becoming increasingly important in enabling children and adults to fully participate in society, whether it is learning new skills or connecting with friends and family. Consequently, children's opportunities are increasingly dependent on the Internet. The advance of technological innovations has resulted in more and more ICT devices being available to children, contributing to the deterioration of children and adolescents' health.

Methods: The study was designed as an epidemiological, cross-sectional, descriptive-analytical, comparative study. The study was conducted from October 18, 2021, to January 16, 2022, using an online questionnaire accessible through the Microsoft Forms platform. Respondents were able to access the questionnaire via a link or QR code located on the child's consent form for participation in the study, which was previously signed by a parent/guardian.

Results: The results of the study showed that school-age children were the most frequent users of smartphones and watches TV, with male respondents spending more time using almost all ICT devices, with the exception of tablets, which were used more frequently by female respondents. The analysis of pain intensity in the use of information and communication technologies revealed that respondents most frequently experienced mild pain, especially in the neck/shoulders and lower extremities. The frequency of eye problems after using ICT devices was found to be occasional, with the most pronounced symptoms being fatigue, tearing, and eyestrain, as well as headaches in one in five respondents.

Conclusion: Increasing frequency of ICT device use was associated with higher pain intensity in all anatomic regions. A 1-hour increase in weekly ICT device use also increased the likelihood of pain intensity in all anatomic regions, including eye symptoms and headaches. High exposure to ICT is of concern because it leads to adverse health outcomes for children.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Yaşam Becerilerine İlişkin Görüş ve Uygulamalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: İLHAN İYİ Tülay , ESEN ÇOBAN Aysel
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin yaşam becerilerinin kazandırılmasına ilişkin görüş ve uygulamalarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. MEB’e bağlı bağımsız anaokullarında görev yapan 24 öğretmen çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen Yaşam Becerileri Görüşme Formu ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular incelendiğinde, öğretmenlerin yaşam becerilerine ilişkin literatürle tutarlı tanımlamalar yaptıkları ve bu becerilerin okul öncesi dönem çocuklarına kazandırılmasını gerekli ve önemli buldukları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin çoğunluğu yaşam becerilerini çocuklara kazandırma konusunda kendilerini yeterli hissettiklerini ancak bu konuda bir eğitim verilirse katılmak isteyeceklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Buna ek olarak, çalışma grubunun çoğunluğu MEB 2013 Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programını yaşam becerilerinin kazandırılması açısından yetersiz bulduğunu belirtmiştir. Öğretmenlerin yaşam becerilerine ilişkin uygulamaları incelendiğinde ise çocukların yaşam becerilerini desteklemek için farklı yöntem ve teknikleri kullandıkları ve bu becerileri etkinlikler ve rutinler aracılığıyla eğitim sürecine dâhil ettikleri saptanmıştır. Diğer taraftan, yaşam becerilerini çocuklara kazandırırken aile, materyal-ortam ve çocuk kaynaklı bazı zorluklarla karşılaştıkları ortaya konmuştur.