bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
" COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE SPEECH IMPAIRED AND THE SURROUNDING COMMUNITY "
Authors: Herista Hilma
Published: June 2022

As humans, of course, we help each other, every day we meet humans, do joint activities, and communicate directly. An activity that we never miss is communication, without communication, we cannot know what he wants and vice versa he does not know what we want. When communicating, it must also be clear about the intentions and goals that we will convey, using good and clear language so that there is no miss communication, but in contrast to speech impaired cannot speak clearly and maybe the language said by speech impaired cannot be understood by us, the way that is often used by speech impaired is to use sign language or body language. The body language used when communicating with the community is also natural body language or the language can be understood by speech impaired and the community. Most of the speech impaired are deaf so when talking to speech impaired people do not need to make excessive noises enough with clear lip movements because speech impaired people when communicating will focus on the movement of the lips. The purpose of this study is to find out how to communicate speech impaired with the community in their environment and whether people with speech impairments with the community do not have obstacles when communicating. This research method uses a qualitative approach by obese dating the intended object, namely speech impairment, and the community.
Computation for the Summation of Binomial Expansions and Geometric Series of Multiples of Powers of Two
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: June 2022

This paper presents computing technique for the summation of binomial expansions and geometric series of multiples of powers of two. This computing technique is a methodological advance which is useful for researchers who are working in science, economics, engineering, computation, and management.
RESUME
Authors: Puspita Ayu
Published: June 2022

IKLAN, GAYA HIDUP, PERILAKU KONSUMTIF
THE ROLE OF THE ORGANIZATION IN SOCIALIZING IN THE COMMUNITY
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul
Published: June 2022

An organization is a gathering place for people who work together in an organized way to achieve certain goals using the skills they have. How to find out what the role of organizations in the community is, it is necessary to carry out an analysis that can be done using various methods, and the methods used in this journal are qualitative and phenomenological. So it can be concluded that the role of an organization in socializing in the community is to be able to train and develop one's ability and courage for public speaking. many activities can be done in an organization to train a person's public speaking in socializing in the community, therefore joining an organization can help a person to further develop his or her previously unknown potential.
Sosione zahraaa
Authors: nafisa Zahraa
Published: June 2022

The ability to communicate needs to be possessed by students majoring in Islamic Communication and Broadcasting to support themselves later in linear or non-linear job prospects with the majors. Thus the method of learning to speak in public or presentation assignments can be the first step to familiarize and improve students' public speaking skills. However, in practice, for some students there are some obstacles when speaking in public, such as nervousness and anxiety. This study seeks to find out how much influence the anxiety of students majoring in KPI UIN KH has. Abdurrahman Wahid on the performance of public speaking in presentations using descriptive quantitative methods. Data analysis with Simple Linear Regression Test. The sample in this study was 62 students majoring in Islamic Communication and Broadcasting at UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid using a survey approach in the form of filling out a questionnaire. The result is a significant level of 0.05 and the results of the t-ratio < t-table = 0.500 < 2,000 so that there is no significant effect between anxiety on public speaking performance in presentations.
RADIO PRODUCER'S STRATEGY IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PEKALONGAN BATIK CITY RADIO BROADCASTS
Authors: Novitasari Nur Aulia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the Producer's Strategy for Improving the Quality of Pekalongan Batik City Radio Broadcasts. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method with a post-positivism paradigm. The validity of the data used is source triangulation. Data collection through in-depth interviews and participant observations. The research results of producer strategies research in improving quality with the process of planning, organizing, directing, and supervising. In the planning process, a producer plays an essential role in improving the quality of the broadcast and is responsible for the success of the program, then in organizing the producer's role in dividing the tasks of each team and maintaining cohesiveness to work together to realize the goals according to planning. In the briefing stage in this stage, a producer plays a role in maintaining cohesion between teams by maintaining producer communication with his team and communication between groups; in the process of briefing, a producer coordinates his team before broadcasting to share information about what will be planned and the duties of each broadcaster, what is going on, the problems at hand, as well as the producers, give motivation and participate in overcoming the issues that are happening. Furthermore, in the supervision process, producers supervise from the start of the production process until it is feasible or not to have listened. They also minimize mistakes that usually occur so that they do not happen again in the future.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE STUDY MOTIVATION OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Nastain
Published: June 2022

Today's young people are no stranger to gadgets such as smartphones and tablets. Currently, the device among teenagers is not only used as a communication tool, but also multifunctional. One of them is the camera that users use to record personal moments, besides that social media is also a special attraction for teenagers to socialize or show their creativity.Behind that there are many impacts caused by the gadget itself, both negative and positive impacts. For the research method, I will use qualitative methods, by approaching adolescents. This is to obtain actual data from the respondents without any element of coercion. Here I play as a teenager who seems to be a part of them, then slowly questions how important gadgets are among them, while seeing and analyzing this problem in order to get a solution to the impact caused by gadgets. The real problem is that gadgets do help us in carrying out daily activities. However, there are still many teenagers who abuse the function of the gadget itself, they even make gadgets as their main tool in their daily life. Almost every teenager already has a device. Students with supplies often bring supplies to school. It is not uncommon for children to use cutlery in class.
Principles of Expertise for Skill Learning
Authors: Kole James , Healy Alice , Proctor Robert H.
Published: June 2022

Expertise in any domain is attained through extensive practice. The best practice methods depend on several factors, among which are the three primary phases of training: acquisition, retention, and transfer. In this chapter, we consider nine principles that promote skill learning, all of which have considerable empirical support. Four of the principles involve complicating learning, whereas five involve simplifying it. Complications that have been shown to be beneficial include desirable difficulties, cognitive antidote, variability of practice, and strategic use of knowledge. Beneficial simplifications include focus of attention, mental practice, rules, functional task, and stimulus-response compatibility. Which principle or set of principles to use in a particular training situation necessarily depends on which particular task is being learned and which parameters of the task can be manipulated. Nevertheless, the principles provide useful guidelines for consideration when designing a training regimen to optimize skill learning.
Iklan, gaya hidup dan waktu senggang
Authors: Lisda
Published: June 2022

Gaya hidup adalah model aksi yang dibedakan dari satu indivisu dengan individu yang lainnya.
Differential expression of rhotekin in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding rhotekin, RTKN, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. RTKN mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RTKN in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. RTKN may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Associations of Air Pollution with Peripheral Inflammation and Cardiac Autonomic Physiology in Children
Authors: Parenteau Anna , Hostinar Camelia , Van Alen Nicholas , Deer LillyBelle Ku'ulei , Daang Enya , Luck Alison , Nissen Adam Taylor , Teichrow Devin James , La Jennifer
Published: June 2022

Climate change-related disasters have drawn increased attention to the impact of air pollution on health. 122 children ages 9-11 years old (M(SD) = 9.91(.56)) participated. Levels of particulate matter (PM2.5) near participants’ homes were obtained from the Environmental Protection Agency. Cytokines were assayed from 100 child serum samples: IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNFα. Autonomic physiology was indexed by pre-ejection period (PEP), respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), cardiac autonomic regulation (CAR), and balance (CAB). IL-6 was positively related to daily PM2.5 (r = .26, p = .009). IL-8 was negatively associated with monthly PM2.5 (r = -.23, p = .02). PEP was positively related to daily (r = .29, p = .001) and monthly PM2.5 (r = .18, p = .044). CAR was negatively associated with daily PM2.5 (r = -.29, p = .001). IL-10, TNFα, RSA, and CAB were not associated with PM2.5. Air pollution may increase risk of inflammation in children.
SHIRT ONLINE BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES TO INCREASE THE INCOME OF THE PEOPLE OF BOTEKAN VILLAGE
Authors: Salma Liza Rifdatus
Published: June 2022

Increasingly sophisticated technological advances affect all fields. The internet offers tremendous business opportunities, one of which is the shirt online business. In this study, researchers formulated why online businesses are superior to offline businesses, then how can online businesses increase the income of the people of Botekan village. The purpose of this study is to determine the superiority of the shirt online business among rural communities and the amount of profit obtained from the shirt online business. The method used in this study is a quantitative method that is descriptive in quantitative nature. The result of this study is that the shirt online business opportunity can occur in all ages, but most of the shirt online business opportunities in Botekan village are teenagers to adults and the income generated from the one-week shirt online business is Rp.2,909,000, - and the cost ratio analysis produced from the shirt online business is 1.35, which means that the business is profitable.
Construction of student interest in choosing KPI majors.
Authors: pangestu Tegar dwi
Published: June 2022

In 2020 the covid-19 outbreak has spread throughout the world which has resulted in all sectors of activity stopping completely, especially in the field of education to continue the learning process. The government ordered all learning activities to be carried out completely online (online), including at UIN Gusdur. The current new students are students from various high schools who graduated in the midst of the COVID-19 outbreak and also graduated last year. Why choose the KPI major over other majors, is there a special reason then, how to motivate yourself to be sure that the choice to enter the KPI major is the right one. Using qualitative methods by analyzing data and conducting analysis techniques personal approach in each individual. The results of the study find out the reasons and motivations of each person about choosing a major in a university, that the suitability of interests, perceptions, and self-concept leads us to believe in the chosen major rather than following trends and friends.
The Influence of a Foreign Culture on Dress Styles
Authors: Mumtaz Nisa Amalia
Published: June 2022

In today's rapidly increasing times of globalization, the way a person dresses becomes an important way of identifying himself. Like today's youth clothing, this can be seen in the development of the human life-style that increasingly follows the development of The Times. Globalization is rapidly growing and certainly has an impact on technology and communication. It also has an effect on gadgets such as smartphones, which are the easiest for access to social media. Using the Internet makes it easier for a person to communicate more efficiently. Developing the age has begun to put out a new network that we commonly call social media, in this medsos there are such applications as facebook, instagram, whatsapp, twitter, ticktock, and so on. As for such inventions as Internet, satellite dishes, and so on, it makes it easier for humans to access social media networks. Satellites have also been helpful in transmitting information to various countries in the world.
Infants rationally infer the goals of other people’s reaches in the absence of first-person experience with reaching actions
Authors: Woo Brandon Matthew , Liu Shari , Spelke Elizabeth
Published: June 2022

Does knowledge of other people’s minds grow from concrete experience to abstract concepts? Classic research from developmental science suggests that before infants reach for objects, they do not see others’ reaches as intentional. Here, we test an alternative hypothesis: that young infants view reaching as undertaken for a purpose, but they are open-minded about the specific goals people tend to pursue. In three experiments (n = 68), we show that 3-month-old infants, who cannot reach for objects, learn to attribute both object goals and spatial goals to other people, after seeing them reach for the same object regardless of where it is, or to the same location regardless of what is there. Thus, before infants have learned to reach and manipulate themselves, they already understand that intentional agents’ actions are motivated by enduring goals. This understanding may support infants’ rational learning about other minds.
Replication of Bonatti, Peña, Nespor, & Mehler (2005) Experiment 1
Authors: Feinberg Lily , Ricketts Wesley , Wong Alyson , Hartshorne Joshua K.
Published: June 2022

We replicated Experiment 1 of Bonatti, Peña, Nespor, & Mehlor (2005) Linguistic constraints on statistical computations: The role of consonants and vowels in continuous speech processing, Psychological Science, 16(6), 451-459. This is part of a larger project investigating the reproducibility and replicability of adult statistical word segmentation studies. We replicated the study with both French-speaking subjects (as in the original) and English-speaking subjects. In both cases, we found a small but reliable effect, with subjects successfully tracking consonant transition probabilities. This replicates the findings of the original study.
Dissecting Dissent in Russia: A Multilevel Framework of Nonviolent Resistance in Repressive Regimes
Authors: Born W.E. , Weerdesteijn Maartje , van Wijk Joris
Published: June 2022

Numerous studies into nonviolent resistance have led to a broad but scattered understanding of why some of these movements erupt and succeed, while others do not. This article offers a multilevel framework of analysis to explain trajectories of nonviolent resistance in repressive regimes and illustrates this framework by analysing the potential of Russian domestic nonviolent resistance to the full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The proposed framework incorporates seven overarching factors identified in previous studies, namely the political and economic system, the international relations, the level of modernization, the distribution of power within society, and the grievances, resources and organizational capacity of the resistance group. Based on this framework, it is tentatively concluded that Russia’s political and economic system, the limited power dispersion and the lack of organization among the opposition help to explain why no successful resistance has emerged. Additional case studies are required to further assess the framework’s utility.
Kesimpulan Secara Analitis Tentang Kesenjangan Sosial
Authors: Santi Karunia
Published: June 2022

Kesenjangan sosial adalah suatu keadaan tidak seimbangan sosial yang ada di masyarakat yang menjadikan suatu perbedaan. Masalah kesenjangan sosialadalah ketidaksesuaian antara unsur-unsur masyarakat yang membahayakan kehidupan kelompok sosial (Rusmaniah dkk., 2021). Jika terjadi bentrokan antara unsur-unsur yang ada dapat menimbulkan gangguan hubungan sosial seperti kegoyahan dalam kehidupan kelompok atau masyarakat (Sari dkk., 2022). Masalah sosial muncul akibat terjadinya perbedaan antara nilai masyarakat dengan realita yang ada.Kesenjangan sosial juga merupakan distribusi yang tidak merata (ketidakadilan dan ketidaksetaraan) yang dialami oleh individu dan kelompok yang dianggap pentingdalam suatu masyarakat dan penilaian tidak sama serta pengecualian berdasarkan posisi sosial dan gaya hidup (Putro dkk., 2021).
Seasonal Abundance and Diversity of Waterbirds of Rapti river from Sauraha to Kasara of Chitwan National Park, Nepal
Authors: Jha Praveen Kumar , Dhakal Debendra Prasad
Published: June 2022

Wetlands are the most productive areas for biodiversity and local livelihood support. Waterbirds are important components of most wetland environments. These asonal abundance and diversity of waterbirds of the Rapti River was studied to assess the species composition and richness along with their seasonal variation in August 2017 and January 2018. The fixed-line transect method in a wooden dugout canoe was used for bird sampling between the winter and summer seasons. Total of 51 species of birds belonging to 9 orders and 18 families were recorded. Species richness was high in winter season than in summer. The study revealed that the study site harbors many residents and a few migratory water bird species. According to the IUCN Red List status, 43 species were in the Least Concern, 5species were in the Near Threatened, 2 species were invulnerable, and 1 species was in the Endangered category. The order Anseriformes and Charadriiformes were recorded the much in number that was 11 species each. The dominant family was Anatidae represented by 11 species, followed by the Ardeidae with nine species and the lowest representations of one species were in the other nine families. The Shannon wiener diversity index was found to be higher in the winter season (H’= 3.47) than in the summer season (H’= 3.30). High altitude winter migratory bird Bar-headed Goose (Anser indicus) was also recorded. The major threats to wetland birds included habitat destruction, human disturbances, and fishing. The study concludes that study area contains a diverse and rich avifauna, especially the population of winter migrants that needs to be monitored regularly.
विश्वमा नेपाली भाषाको प्रभाव र यसका चुनौतिहरू Bishwama Nepali bhashako prabhaw ra yaska chunautiharu
Authors: खत्री प्रकाशचन्द
Published: June 2022

स्तुत लेख नेपाली भाषाको विश्वव्यापीकरणसँग सम्बद्ध रहेको छ । यसमा मुख्यतयाः भाषिक विस्तार र यसका प्रभावबारे चर्चा गरी विश्वमा नेपाली भाषाको विस्तार के, कसरी भएको छ यसका चुनौति के के रहका छन् भन्ने विषयमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । यो लेख तयारी गर्न गुणात्मक विधि प्रयोग गरी सामग्री सङ्कलन र विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । नेपाली भाषाको विकास र विस्तारसम्बन्धी विभिन्न प्रकाशित पुस्तक, पत्रपत्रिका र अनुसन्धानात्मक कृतिको अध्ययन गरी प्राप्त अवधारणाको व्याख्या विश्लेषण गर्न विभिन्न तर्क र तथ्यको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । विशेषतः भाषिक विस्तार भन्नाले भाषालाई व्यापक रूपमा हेर्ने दृष्टिकोण हो । कुनै एउटा भाषाको प्रयोग निश्चित कुनै भूगोलमा मात्रै सीमित गर्नु हँुदैन र सामाजिक सँस्कृतिमा केन्द्रित गर्नु हँुदैन । सूचना र प्रविधिको विकाससँगै भाषाको विकास र विस्तार पनि विश्वका कुना कन्दरामा पु¥याउनु पर्छ भन्ने मान्यतालाई यसमा अंगिकार गरिएको छ । भाषिक भूगोलको व्यापकता, अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय व्यापार, भूअर्थतन्त्र र कुटनीतिका क्षेत्रमा कुनै खास भाषाको प्रयोग गर्नु भाषिक विश्वव्यापीकरणको परिणाम मान्न सकिन्छ । प्रस्तुत लेख भूमण्डलमा नेपाली भाषाको प्रयोग के, कसरी भएको छ यसका सकारात्मक पक्ष के के हुन् भन्ने कुरालाई उजागर गर्दै नेपाली भाषाको विस्तारमा देखिएका चुनौतिहरू के कस्ता छन् भन्ने कुरालाई स्पष्ट पार्न खोजिएको छ ।
नेपालको भाषिक नीति र मातृभाषामा शिक्षा Nepalko bhashik niti ra matribhashama shiksha
Authors: खतिवडा सुस्मिता
Published: June 2022

यस लेख नेपालको भाषिक नीति र मातृभाषामा शिक्षा शीर्षकमा तयार पारिएको छ । यस लेखमा नेपालको भाषिक नीतिमा के के छन् ? मातृभाषामा शिक्षणमा के कस्ता प्रयासहरू भएका छन् ? आधारभूत तह (१–३) मा मातृभाषामा शिक्षणका अवसर र चुनौती के कस्तो रहेको छ ? भन्ने विषयलाई समस्याका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । त्यसैगरी नेपालको भाषानीति, नेपालको भाषिक परिवेश र नेपालमा मातृभाषामा शिक्षणका लागि भएका सरकारी र गैरसरकारी प्रयासहरूको अध्ययन गर्नुका साथै यसका अवसर र चुनौतीहरूको विश्लेषण गर्नुलाई उद्देश्यका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययन प्रक्रियाबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गर्नुका साथै यससम्बन्धी विषय विशेषज्ञहरूका श्रव्य, दृश्य अन्तर्वार्ता लगायतका सामग्रीवाट त्यसको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसमा वर्णनात्मक तथा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । मूलत यस लेखमा प्रारम्भिक तहका कक्षामा मातृभाषामा पठनपाठन गर्नुपर्ने कुरामा नेपाल सरकारले संविधानमा भाषाका बारेमा गरिएको व्यवस्था र मातृभाषामा भएका सरकारी प्रयास तथा यसका चुनौतीहरूलाई प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । त्यसैगरी नेपालको भाषिक परिवेशमा मातृभाषा शिक्षाको आवश्यकता, आधारभूत तह (१–३) मा मातृभाषामा शिक्षण गर्नुपर्ने कारण र यसका सकारात्मक पक्षहरू, मातृभाषामा शिक्षाका चुनौतीहरूलार्ई प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । आधारभूत तहमा मातृभाषामा शिक्षण गर्दा आइपरेका समस्याहरूलाई कसरी अवसरका रूपमा बदल्न सकिन्छ भन्ने कुराहरूलाई लेखको निष्कर्षमा सुझावको रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
Relevancy of blending theory in Science learning during COVID-19 pandemic situation
Authors: Koirala Kamal Prasad , Gurung Gem Prasad
Published: June 2022

This paper focuses on the learning interventions that are traditionally classified as either objectivist or constructivist and there has been an increased predisposition for practitioners to use elements of both paradigms as a blending theory. The previous thinking was that they are opposite to each other. But in the initial phase, the Cronje developed it as the mutual exclusive form. He developed a four-quadrant model and put constructivism and objectivism in a triangular vertex of four theories such as immersion, injection, construction and integration. But later he compared it with learning context such as chaos, complex, knowable and known form with the connecting methods and valuing that use of technology as the blending theory which was supported by wang's model for use of science teaching. Cronje's latest study found that the high use of objectivism/behaviourism and constructivism is an interaction point and is considered as the high study achievement in the present pandemic context of science learning. The finding of this study indicates that if the new instructional model developed by Cronje and Wang can connect with the socio-cultural context of rural students by blending theory, methods and creative technology, it would reduce the educational harm in this pandemic context.
Online learning at public campuses during COVID-19: Students' perceptions and practices
Authors: Panthee Dinesh
Published: June 2022

The Pandemic situation of COVID 19 had impacted the global education system leading to the cancellation of face-to-face classes and exams. Online classes had been started in universities and campuses on a large scale as an alternative to face-to-face education. The objective of the study was to find out the perception and practice of online teaching among students on public campuses in Nepal. The study was quantitative research design with survey methods. A Google online survey was conducted in response in which 402 respondent students of public campuses of Lumbini province were taken as a sample. The study found that the COVID-19 has resulted in public campuses shut all across the country so education has changed dramatically, with the distinctive rise of online learning, and started remotely on digital platforms. For this situation, the students are needed to adopt online learning. The majority 63% of students have been learning online during this pandemic situation. Online education is the best alternative of face to face learning as it is flexible, innovative, and interesting. Challenges like slow internet, shortage of adequate teaching materials, teachers' disinterest, unstable power, and unavailability of devices were also found for conducting online courses.
Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) of IOR solutions on the Norwegian Continental Shelf
Authors: Vora Mehul Arun , Sanni Steinar , Flage Roger
Published: June 2022

The aim of the Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) work at the IOR Centre is to provide methods, procedures, and key data to enable assessment of environmental risk in relation to IOR solutions (products and processes) elaborated at the center. The objective of this report is to provide a user guidance summary on methods and tools to conduct ERA related to different IOR solutions. It will explain workflows, expertise, and tools needed in relation to different types of IOR solutions applied. The report is foremost addressed to environmental engineers in the oil and gas industry, but will also be relevant for environmental managers, environmental authorities and regulators as well as for suppliers of chemical products and environmental services.
MODERATE ATTITUDE OF THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY OF BEKASI REGENCY AND THE PROBLEM OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE MOTHER CHURCH TERESSA CIKARANG
Authors: Wahab Abdul Jamil , Takiyudin Takiyudin
Published: June 2022

Catholics in Bekasi Regency don’t yet have a permanent and licensed church building, even though the number of Catholics in Bekasi Regency is relatively large, around 12 thousand people. building the Mother Teresa Church in Cikarang did not materialize, although it had been proposed since 2015 with complete requirements according to existing regulations, the Bekasi Regency Government did not issue a permit. Through research with an approach approach, it was found that there are several factors that can be categorized as supporting and inhibiting factors. The inhibiting factor is the unresponsive attitude of the Bekasi Regency Government and discriminatory administrative regulations. Meanwhile, the supporting factor is the moderate attitude of local residents who provide support for the establishment of the church. The delay in building permits for the church has resulted in obstacles in terms of worshiping Catholics and getting proper religious education. The attitude shown by the Bekasi Regency Government has violated the basic rights of Catholics to practice religious worship which are guaranteed in the constitution and statutory regulations.
Occurrence of Lactobacilli in the Traditional Preparation of Curd
Authors: Sarany Uthayakumar  , Arulanantham Christie Thavaranjit  , Gowri Rajkumar
Published: June 2022

Curd is a dairy product produced via way of means of coagulating milk in a process known as curdling. The objective of this current study was to prepare curd traditionally in the laboratory and identify Lactobacilli species with potential probiotic activities. Cow and goat milk was collected, and curd was prepared by adding lime and starter culture in different amounts. Among prepared curd samples, best quality curd was selected, and from the selected curd samples, lactic acid bacteria were isolated and subsequent subculturing was carried out, and ten different Lactobacilli isolates were obtained and identified based on morphological, physiological and biochemical characteristics.Isolates were subjected to test the antagonistic effect among the Lactobacilli isolates and against selected bacterial strains by standard agar well diffusion method. Antibiotic sensitivity test by disc method was carried out by using antibiotics and the production of lactic acid by titration method.Ten different Lactobacilli isolates were classified into three different genera Lactobacillus sp., Pediococcus sp. and Leuconostoc sp. Growth of all Lactobacilli was observed under acidic and neutral pH. Lactic acid bacteria exhibited different tolerant levels to bile salt. No antagonistic effect was observed among the Lactobacilli isolates. But 80% of lactobacilli isolates had antibacterial activity on selected bacterial species. The growth of Bacillus sp. was predominantly inhibited by Lactic acid bacterial isolates (90%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (30%), Proteus sp. and Staphylococcus aureus (50%) and E.coli (30%). Lactobacillus sp. (CL2) predominantly inhibited all tested bacteria (100%). Growth of the Lactobacilli isolates was inhibited by tested antibiotics except for Lactobacillus sp. (CC3) was resistant to bacitracin only. All of the Lactic acid bacterial isolates produced a considerable amount of lactic acid. Under the controlled conditions, the Lactobacillus sp. (GL1) produced a significantly high level of lactic acid (0. 315%), whereas Lactobacillus sp. (CL3) produced less amount of lactic acid (0.099%).
Keywords: Curd, Lactic acid bacteria, Antagonistic effect, Antibacterial sensitivity, Lactic acid
Patterns of resting electrocardiogram of male college track and field athletes
Authors: AKİNBİOLA Oluwabusayo Odunayo , OGUNLADE Oluwadare
Published: June 2022

This study sought to determine the resting Electrocardiogram of male college Track and Field athletes, with a view to identifying electrocardiographic changes attributable to cardiac adaptations and possible differences in ECG morphologies by the athletic event. A descriptive survey design was used in the study. The population was male track and field athletes of Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Eighteen athletes; track (n=10) and field (n=8), were purposively selected from the OAU Athletics team that participated in the 14th West-African Universities’ Games, held at the University of Port-Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria in 2018. Resting ECG was recorded with a 12-lead Electrocardiograph (SCHILLER-Cardiovit AT-2 plus), blood pressure was recorded with a digital blood pressure monitor (OMRON-M6 Comfort), weight, height, and BMI were recorded with an electronic BMI scale (SECA-220). Descriptive statistic of mean and standard deviation was computed and a paired-sample t-test was used to compare the resting ECG of athletes in the two divisions. Track and field athletes had mean RR-interval, P-wave, PR-interval, QRS-interval, QT-interval, and QTc of 993.22 ± 111.51ms, 97.12 ± 10.87ms, 157.00 ± 34.34ms, 120.67 ± 58.22ms, 376.94 ± 55.34ms and 416.78 ± 46.98mm respectively. With regards to voltage, athletes had mean voltages of 0.11 ± 0.09mm, -0.98 ± 0.77mm, and 1.54 ± 0.73mm for P-wave in lead II, S in VI, and R in V5 respectively. When athletes’ ECGs in the two divisions were compared, a significant difference was only found in the RR-interval (t = -3.08; P < 0.05). The study concluded that there were no distinctive morphological differences in the resting ECG of Nigerian collegiate track and field athletes.
Quando maior concorrência aumenta preços: o efeito da criação da bandeira Elo nas taxas cobradas pela indústria de meios de pagamento brasileira
Authors: Pontual Ribeiro Eduardo , Silvestre Rafael Pentagna
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é verificar como a criação da bandeira de cartão de pagamento ELO, alterou as taxas cobradas pela indústria de meios de pagamento brasileira. Em 2010, intervenção regulatória e de defesa da concorrência resultou no fim da exclusividade entre a bandeira Visa e a adquirente VisaNet, com a expectativa de um aumento na concorrência entre adquirentes e redução das taxas cobradas. Desde 2010, o mercado experimentou uma redução da taxa de desconto, enquanto a taxa de intercâmbio cresceu no mesmo período. Já a bandeira ELO foi introduzida em 2012 pelos controladores da Cielo e passou a operar com exclusividade com esta adquirente, sinalizando um retorno à verticalização no setor. Considerando a entrada da ELO, avaliamos através de uma regressão de diferenças em diferenças o efeito desta nova bandeira de cartão sobre as taxas de intercâmbio e de desconto. As estimativas indicam que na modalidade débito a entrada da ELO mitigou a redução das taxas de desconto.
Economia do crime: da visibilidade de Gary Becker às influências da economia comportamental
Authors: Passos Danilo , Sbicca Adriana
Published: June 2022

A análise econômica do crime tem como marco o trabalho de Becker, de 1968, baseado no pressuposto de que o agente maximiza sua utilidade na decisão de cometer um delito. A partir da década de 1970, a economia comportamental ganhou destaque ao enfatizar o processo de decisão do agente amparado em desenvolvimentos da psicologia cognitiva. Este trabalho identifica a influência de fundamentos da economia comportamental sobre estudos da economia do crime através da análise bibliométrica da base científica Scopus. Os resultados obtidos confirmaram o papel predominante do modelo de Becker e mostraram influências tímidas da economia comportamental sobre a economia do crime, com proeminência dos trabalhos interdisciplinares relacionados ao campo do direito. A incorporação da economia comportamental nos modelos de análise possibilita uma fundamentação diferenciada de políticas públicas e o estabelecimento de novas referências para a prevenção e a dissuasão de crimes e para a aplicação da lei.
A proteção da coletividade dos consumidores a partir do modelo da precaução de Robert Cooter no extravio de bagagens no transporte aéreo internacional
Authors: Hastreiter Michele Alessandra , Pereira Ribeiro Marcia Carla , Torres Dennis Almanza
Published: June 2022

O artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa entre as previsões sobre extravio de bagagens existentes na Convenção de Montreal para unificação de Certas Regras Relativas ao Transporte Aéreo Internacional e no Código de Defesa do Consumidor, sob a ótica da análise econômica do Direito. A partir do método hipotético-dedutivo, pretende-se auferir se a presunção apriorística de que o Código de Defesa do Consumidor, ao prever o padrão indenizatório da reparação integral, é mais benéfico aos consumidores do que a Convenção de Montreal, que limita o quantum indenizatório a um valor pré-fixado de 1.000 Direitos Especiais de Saque. Para tanto, o trabalho situa a problemática dentro do contexto das relações de consumo internacionais, marcadas por especificidades que acentuam a vulnerabilidade do consumidor e examina os padrões de indenização dos dois diplomas legais a partir do modelo de precaução descrito por Robert Cooter. A conclusão é a de que uma norma que pré-estabelece o valor máximo da indenização (como é o caso da Convenção de Montreal) é mais benéfica a coletividade dos consumidores do que o padrão da responsabilização integral e ilimitada (previsto pelo CDC), que só beneficia os consumidores que transportam bens de maior valor. No entanto, o trabalho não foi capaz de concluir pela adequação do montante estabelecido pela Convenção de Montreal à realidade do transporte aéreo internacional contemporâneo, o que demandaria uma pesquisa empírica que transcende o escopo deste trabalho.
A eficiência do Judiciário: uma avaliação dos indicadores do Justiça em Números à luz da análise econômica do direito
Authors: Melo Tiago , Santos Paloma Maria , Sewald Junior Egon , Machado Aline sa Silva
Published: June 2022

A relação causal entre Direito e Economia é um tema que tem despertado bastante interesse acadêmico e nos setores público e privado. Nos últimos anos, a disciplina da análise econômica do direito tem buscado explicar o efeito das questões legais na economia e no bem-estar da sociedade. Este artigo examina o tema da eficiência judicial, personificada pelos indicadores do relatório Justiça em Números. Ele o faz sob a ótica da análise econômica do direito e tendo como cerne da discussão uma robusta revisão teórica sobre os conceitos de eficiência –como segurança jurídica e previsibilidade – materializados em indicadores de desempenho judicial. Os resultados apurados apontam uma melhoria ao longo do tempo. Sugerem ainda que o uso de mecanismos trazidos pelo CPC-2015 como a autocomposição e os precedentes apresentam uma lenta evolução, porém tem o potencial de se tornar uma política pública determinante para a melhoria da eficiência da prestação jurisdicional.
STUDI EKSPLORASI DAN KOMPARASI: SITUASI BELAJAR DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Hasan Imam
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui situasi belajar daring yang dirasakan mahasiswa selama pandemi covid-19 dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian mixed methods model sequential tipe exploratory. Data penelitian bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data menggunakan dua alat metode. Penelitian kualitatif yaitu metode analisis kualitatif model interaktif, sedangkan penelitian kuantitatif yaitu regresi linear sederhana dengan uji signifikasi dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa cenderung merasa antusias mengikuti perkuliahan daring karena fleksibel waktu dan tempat, namun jika terkendala teknis membuat mereka kurang antusias. Kehadiran dosen dalam perkuliahan daring juga sangat membantu mahasiswa mempelajari materi, memotivasi dan membimbing mereka. Materi yang diberikan selama perkuliahan dirasa lengkap sesuai dengan RPS, kelengkapan materi ini didukung dengan ketersediaan bahan ajar dari prodi. Peralatan device dan fasilitas fisik di rumah yang memadai juga ikut mendukung dalam mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan perkuliahan daring sehingga semakin menambah motivasi mereka juga untuk dapat terus semangat dan beradaptasi dengan mode kuliah yang baru ini. Selanjutnya, jika dihubungkan dengan hasil belajar. Situasi belajar daring tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Kondisi ini terjadi karena mahasiswa sudah mampu beradaptasi dengan kebiasan baru pada mode daring untuk perkuliahan.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN TESTLET UNTUK MENGUKUR PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATERI OPTIK
Authors: Suswati Lis
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen penilaian berbentuk tes testlet untuk mengukur pemahaman konsep materi optik dan alat optik dan  di salah satu SMAN di Kota Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan R&D model ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Dick dan Carey. Kelayakan instrumen testlet diperoleh dari hasil validasi oleh dua validator. Nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh dari dua  Validator 3,54 yang tergolong sangat layak (Valid). Selain itu dilakukan validasi oleh peserta didik  salah satu SMAN  di Kota Bima sehingga diperoleh 34 soal yang valid dari 40 soal dengan tingkat reliabilitas sangat tinggi yaitu 0,82 menunjukan kejengan yang soal yang baik. Pengembangan item soal dalam bentuk testlet sangat layak sebagai alternatif instrumen penilaian konsep untuk materi optik dan alat optik.
PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE SITES MATERI PRODUKSI PADA TUMBUHAN DAN HEWAN UNTUK SMP/MTs PADA MASA PADEMI COVID 19
Authors: Husniyah Ririn , Widiatsih Asri , Fajarisman Fajarisman , Kunrozazi Kunrozazi , Kurniawan Nurhafit
Published: June 2022

Kemajuan Teknologi Informasi dan komunikasi mengakibatkan suatu perubahan metode pembelajaran konvensional menjadi berbasis digitalisasi untuk mempermuda untuk menyampaikan suatu materi pada siswa kelas XI-A. Penelitian ini mengunakan model pengembangan yang mengadopsi model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate) yang memiliki 5 langkah tahapan media, dan menghasilakan sebuah produk website yang mana bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran khususnya pembelajaran IPA dengan materi Peproduksi pada tumbuhan dan hewan.instrumen penelitian yang digunkaan penelitian ini adalah lembar media, lembar validasi ahli media dan materi, angket responden dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa. Hasil penelitian menenjukkan bahawa , media valid dengan masuk kategori “Sangat Valid” dengan mendakatkan skor “95,55%”. Dan media dinyakan praktis yang berdasarkan angket responden dalam hal ketertarikan siswa pada media pembelajaran berbasis website yang memperoleh skor “89,55%”dan masuk kategori “sangat praktis” dalam hal ini memudahkan dalam pemahaman dan penggunaan, sementara hasil observasi aktivitas siswa sebesar “” berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka media pembelajaran berbasis website “layak digunakan”. Hasil validasi ahli media mendapatkan skor “90,83%” yang masuk kategori “sangat baik”, desangkan hasil dari validasi ahli materi mendapatkan skor 80% dengan masuk kategori “baik”. Validasi oleh guru mata pelajaran IPA mendapatkan nilai “87,5%” dengan masuk kategori “sangat baik”sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis website dengan materi produksi tumbuhan dan hewan
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR MINAT KARIR PADA LULUSAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Suharmawan Wahid
Published: June 2022

Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Alat Ukur Minat untuk Pengembangan Karir pada Lulusan Sekolah Menengah Atas yang terdiri dari dua bagian yaitu Aktivitas dan Pekerjaan masih memerlukan modifikasi untuk mampu memenuhi kaidah psikometri yaitu memiliki item yang baik, reliabel dan valid. Alat ukur Minat untuk Pengembangan Karir pada Lulusan Sekolah Menengah Atas yang dikembangkan pada  penelitian ini telah berhasil  memenuhi tujuan praktisnya  yaitu dapat  dikerjakan dalam waktu  yang  singkat  dan  kemudahan  bagi responden untuk memahami instruksinya tanpa dibimbing. Untuk pengembangan selanjutnya disarankan untuk membuat item yang lebih banyak untuk kemudian diambil item yang memiliki korelasi tinggi untuk digunakan pada alat ukur Aktivitas.  Jumlah responden yang kurang memadai pada penelitian ini, mungkin dapat dilakukan dengan lebih baik pada penelitian lainnya, disarankan agar  responden yang diambil lebih banyak dari 180 orang untuk dapat mengukur validitas alat ukur ini atau dilakukan proses validitas dengan tehnik yang lain, terutama untuk alat  ukur Pekerjaan yang telah reliabel.  Pada  bentuk  akhirnya alat ukur tetap disarankan untuk terdiri dari 60 item untuk alat ukur aktivitas, sementara untuk alat ukur pekerjaan disarankan untuk memiliki jumlah item yang lebih sedikit, mungkin sekitar 60 item dengan pertimbangan kebutuhan praktisnya.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 4 KALISAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Redjeki Sri , Muawanah Rofatul
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SMK Muhmmadiyah 4 Kalisat pada masa pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian korelasi. Terdapat dua variabel yang digunakan yaitu efikasi diri (X) sebagai variabel bebas dan prestasi belajar (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 44 orang.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaraan administrasi transaksi di SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Kalisat. Dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 81.8% ,  dan sisanya 18.2% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini .
EKSISTENSI PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DI MASA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SEKOLAH PONDOK JEMBER
Authors: Wardhani Roro Aditya Novi , Neviyani Neviyani , Prakoso Ricky Septian Adi
Published: June 2022

Metode pembelajaran berkembang di saat dunia menghadapi pandemi Covid 19. Dimana seluruh manusia dibatasi untuk berinteraksi. Segala aspek terdampak tanpa terkecuali dunia pendidikan. Dengan segela keterbatasan, pendidikan harus berjalan agar dunia tidak menjadi gelap akan ilmu. Muncullah metode pembelajaran secara daring atau tatap muka dengan online antara pendidik dan siswanya. Berjalan seiring waktu dan 3 tahun berlalu dengan pembelajaran daring, banyak metode digunakan secara online agar kegiatan pembelajaran dapat berlangsung. Pandemi mulai dapat diatasi dengan kesadaran masyarakat, akhirnya pada beberapa sekolah terutama pondok mulai memberanikan diri dengan sekolah tatap muka, bahkan setahun setelah pandemi sekolah pondok tetap muka dengan protokol yang ketat. Keputusan tersebut diambil karena seperti yang telah dijelaskan bahwa tidak semua siswa memiliki ponsel android, tidak semua siswa menguasai teknologi, dan siswa bosan jika dirumah saja. Siswa merasa pembelajaran tersebut tidak efektif. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasinya adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Darus Sa’adah Kec. Ajung Kabupaten Jember. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Darussa’adah Kec. Ajung Kabupaten Jember dengan jumlah responden 30 siswa. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Paired Sample t test.Hasil uji Paired menunjukkan signifikansi 0,000<0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1diterima yang artinya Ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa Kelas XI SMK Darus Sa’adah Kecamatan Ajung. Model PBL akan memungkinkan siswa lebih mengerti dan memahami suatu konsep atau aturan, karena mereka menghubungkan materi pelajaran dengan dunia nyata. Dengan demikian siswa akan berpikir kritis dalam memecahkan masalah, dan mendapatkan hasil belajar yang maksimal.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PERTUNJUKAN DRAMA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS SMA NEGERI PAKUSARI
Authors: Kurniyanti Dwi Suwita , Widiatsih Asri
Published: June 2022

Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah Ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan pertunjukan drama terhadap kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris pada SMA Pakusari Tahun 2020/2021 Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik undian cluster random sampling dan berdasarkan hasil pengundian, kelas tingkat SMA laki-laki terdiri dari 16 siswa dan perempuan terdiri dari 18 siswa. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre-test and post test control group design. Untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan tes dan karena validitas tes menggunakan validitas isi, maka peneliti melakukan tes subjektif dengan memperhatikan kurikulum dan menghitung data. Peneliti menggunakan perhitungan t dengan menggunakan program SPSS pada skor siswa berbicara dalam role play, nilai t adalah 3,338 dengan probabilitas 0,003. Kemudian, mean dari eksperimen-kontrol adalah 1,370 dan standar deviasi 2,113. Skor siswa berbicara dalam role play menunjukkan bahwa probabilitasnya adalah 0,003 yang artinya nilai probabilitas lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Jadi sebaliknya, hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan alternatif hipotesis (Ha) diterima.