bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS IKAN TARGET DI EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG PADA ZONA TRADISIONAL PULAU BUNAKEN, TAMAN NASIONAL BNAKEN
Authors: Mandolang Meilisa , Kusen Janny D , Warouw Veibe , Paulus James H , Rember Unstain NWJ
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the structure of the target fish community, including species composition, type of research and to analyze the ecological index in which the diversity index, uniformity index, dominance index, and community similarity index. Data collection was carried out in coral reef ecosystems in the traditional zones of Madolin, Alung Banua, Sachiko, Muka Kampung, and East Bunaken areas, all data collection areas were included in the Bunaken National Park area. Data was taken using the Underwater Visual Census method, also equipped with a documentation search for underwater photography and videography carried out at the Marine Biology laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, UNSRAT. There are 3 families, 21 species and 130 individuals at the Madolin area, 5 families, 24 species, and 72 individuals at the Alung Banua area, 5 families, 23 species, and 77 individuals at the Sachiko area, 2 families, 11 species and 129 individuals at the Sachiko area. Muka Kampung, and 4 families, 18 species, and 160 individuals at the East Bunaken location. The calculated ecological index values obtained are H' 2.11 (Madolin), 2.90 (Alung Banua), 2.65 (Sachiko), 1.57 (Muka Kampung), 1.67 (East Bunaken) indicating the ecological condition of the ecosystem. coral reefs are still stable even though diversity is classified as moderate but inversely proportional to low dominance ranging from 0.07 to 0.33 on average. The results of the community similarity analysis using the Sorense index (<50%) showed that there was no similarity in reef fish communities between the 4 stations, namely (Madolin & Alung Banua), (Madolin & Muka Kampung), and (Muka Kampung & East Bunaken). Keywords : target fish community, diversity, dominance, community similarity
ESTIMASI KANDUNGAN KARBON BIOMASA PNEUMATOFOR Avicennia marina
Authors: Kindangen Gilbert , Sondak Calvyn , Kumampung Deisli R H
Published: February 2022

Mangrove forests play an important role in mitigating the effects of global warming as mangroves can absorbs and stores carbon therefor, mangrove plants including A. marina can act as carbon sinks. The study aim is to estimate the carbon content contained in A. marina pneumatophore biomass. The data was taken b using line transect method. The number of research stations are 3 stations contain 3 plots (10 x 10 m2) for each station. Samples were taken at low tide by established 3 microplots (50 x 50 cm2) in each 10 x10 m2 plots. The results showed that the highest biomass value was found at Station 3 of 0.49 Kg/m2, followed by Station 1 of 0.42 Kg/m2, and the least pneumatophore biomass value was found at Station 2 of 0.41 Kg/m2.  This finding is in line to the potenntial potential carbon content in pneumatophores where Station 3 has C content (0.08 Kg C/m2), dand 0.07 Kg C/m2 for both station 1 and 2 respectively. The average of C Contain in pneumatphores was 0.28 Kg C/m2. Keyword : Carbon Content, Biomass, Pneumatophores, Avicennia marina
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MANGROVE DI KELURAHAN TAPUANG, KECAMATAN TAHUNA, KABUPATEN SANGIHE
Authors: Pohos Romario , Sondak Calvyn F.A , Rumengan Antonius P
Published: February 2022

The information about mangrove forest community structure in Tapuang village has never been reported. The location of the mangrove forest in this village is near  to the settlements. Three line transects with 50 m distance were laid perpendicular to the shore. In each line transect, 5 quadrants (10 x 10 m2) were established. The data were analyzed using several parameters density, frequency, dominance, important index value and diversity. This study found 5 mangrove species namely Avicennia marina, Sonneratia alba, Sonneratia ovata, Rhizophora stylosa and Nypa fruticans. Avicennia marina was the most species found in each transects and had the highest density, frequency, and dominance values.  The highest important value index (INP) was found in  Avicennia marina  in transect 2 with a INP value 183.80. Mangrove species diversity index for tree category in each transect was low (H'≤1) ranges from 0.99.Key Words: Tapuang Village, Mangrove, Community Structure
High-resolution STEM observation of the dynamics of Pt nanoparticles in a liquid
Authors: Takeguchi Masaki , Li Xiaoguang , Mitsuishi Kazutaka
Published: February 2022

The dynamics of Pt nanoparticles (NPs) in water are observed by high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy with a home-made static sandwich-type liquid cell (LC). Carbon is coated on both sides of the membrane windows of the LC to make them conductive. The slow motion of Pt NPs in thin water droplets enables us to acquire high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy images. Using a dose rate of 3 × 105 e nm−2s, some Pt NPs with a diameter of less than 2 nm disappear into the water, some move around, and others repeatedly attach to and detach from each other. The density of Pt NPs larger than 2 nm remains unchanged with further observation. However, by increasing the dose rate to 5.3 × 105 e nm−2s, the Pt NPs gather at the beam illumination area, and then form aggregates with chain network structures. It is also determined that the NPs attach to each other at their {111} surfaces.
Calibration and application of Gaussian random field models for exposure and resist stochastic in EUV lithography
Authors: Wei Chih-I , Latypov Azat , De Bisschop Peter , Khaira Gurdaman , Fenger Germain
Published: February 2022

Gaussian random field (GRF) models for EUV lithography (EUVL) exposure and resist process address the randomness of the EUVL process outcomes manifested as line edge roughness, line width roughness or catastrophic failures of pinching, bridging or missing vias. The paper presents the background of GRF models for EUVL processes and discusses the application of such models for fast calculation of success or failure probability of the lithographic process or various stochastic metrics quantifying the stochastic variability of the EUVL process outcome. The paper further concentrates on the approaches to calibration of GRF models. The presented results demonstrate the accuracy of GRF models by comparing the failure probabilities calculated using fast methods against the same probabilities estimated using Monte Carlo trials. The approaches to calibration of GRF EUVL models are demonstrated on experimentally measured data for one of the EUVL processes implemented at IMEC, Belgium.
Evaluation of elastic change during the mitotic phase of murine breast cancer cells using scanning acoustic microscopy
Authors: Soon Thomas Tiong Kwong , Sasaki Ruka , Prastika Edo Bagus , Kawaguchi Yuki , Kobayashi Kazuto , Hozumi Naohiro , Yoshida Sachiko
Published: February 2022

Scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) is a useful observational tool in cellular study as non-invasive living observation is feasible, unlike in conventional optical microscopy. In a previous study, cell morphological changes were successfully visualized using acoustic impedance measurements. These acoustic impedance changes correspond to cell elasticity, mainly reflecting changes in the cytoskeleton. In this study, we evaluate the elastic changes in murine breast cancer cell C127I during mitosis. C127I cells were cultured to ∼75% confluency before measurement, using a transducer with a central frequency of 320 MHz. Dynamic changes during mitosis were successfully mapped using SAM and confirmed by laser confocal microscopy. Cells in prometaphase, anaphase, and telophase, which could previously only be confirmed through immunostaining, were successfully visualized using SAM. This suggests that SAM is capable of distinguishing cells in different mitotic phases based on the changes in acoustic impedance.
Ultra-high-rate deposition of diamond-like carbon films using Ar/C2H2 plasma jet CVD in combination with substrate-stage discharge
Authors: Harigai Toru , Ohhra Hikaru , Tominaga Ryoya , Bando Takahiro , Takikawa Hirofumi , Kunitsugu Shinsuke , Gonda Hidenobu
Published: February 2022

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films with excellent mechanical properties are used as functional surface protective films for cutting tools. The deposition rate of DLC films using conventional plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods is several hundred nm min−1. This study applied a negative DC pulsed voltage to a substrate stage irradiated with an Ar/C2H2 mixed plasma jet. The effect of the voltage applied to the stage on the fabricated DLC films was investigated based on the thicknesses and characteristics of the films. DLC films were formed on Si substrates using an Ar/C2H2 plasma jet CVD system. Ar plasma was ejected from a circular nozzle, and C2H2 gas was supplied as a carbon source gas from the center of the circular nozzle. DLC films with a nanoindentation hardness of 17 GPa were obtained by applying −500 V to the stage with a deposition rate of 2140 nm min−1.
Pure-colored red, green, and blue quantum dot light-emitting diodes using emitting layers composed of cadmium-free quantum dots and organic electron-transporting materials
Authors: Iwasaki Yukiko , Motomura Genichi , Tsuzuki Toshimitsu
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on the use of highly saturated and efficient red, green, and blue (RGB) cadmium (Cd)-free quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QD-LEDs). RGB QD-LEDs were fabricated using emitting layers (EMLs) comprising Cd-free QDs (red and green InP-based QDs and blue Zn–SeTe QDs) and organic electron-transporting materials (ETMs). The green QD-LED with high color purity was realized by adjusting the QD concentration in the EMLs and suppressing the defect-associated emission in the QD-LEDs. Narrow emissions of the full-width at half-maximum of 40, 34, and 23 nm were realized in the RGB QD-LEDs, respectively. Wide-area coverage of 80% of the available color reproduction area specified in Recommendation ITU-R BT.2020 was achieved using the developed RGB QD-LEDs without applying any color filter and cavity structure. Furthermore, the addition of organic ETMs into the EMLs improved the efficiency of all RGB QD-LEDs.
Pressure-induced enhancement of spin-charge conversion efficiency in CoFeB/Pt bilayer
Authors: Iimori Riku , Obinata Sora , Mitsuda Akihiro , Kimura Takashi
Published: February 2022

We experimentally investigate the influence of the pressure on the spin-charge conversion efficiency in a CoFeB/Pt bilayer system by using a specially designed pressure-cell setup. The dc voltage spectra under the dynamical spin injection is found to show the systematic increase with increasing pressure. These modifications can be understood by the enhancement of the spin-charge conversion efficiency due to the modulation of the spin-orbit interaction and/or the exchange interaction at the interface. The present demonstration indicates that the pressure provides a tunable functionality for the physical constants in spintronic devices.
IMPLEMENTASI PRODUKSI PROGRAM ACARA “TEKNOTANI” DI LPP TVRI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Susilawati  , Wahyudin Ade
Published: February 2022

Program TEKNOTANI produksi TVRI Yogyakarta, masih menjadi siaran andalan bagi warga tani di wilayah Yogyakara. Sebagai program siaran andalan, TEKNOTANI diproduksi dengan kolaborasi di luar studio (outdoor) dan di dalam studio (indoor), dimana produser merangkap sebagai penulis naskah, tenaga kreatif serta tenaga kontinuitas siaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses produksi program TEKNOTANI di LPP TVRI Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dan perilaku yang teramati dari empat narasumber. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi wawancara, observasi perilaku tertentu, mempelajari dokumen tertulis, atau memeriksa visual image. Hasil yang di capai dalam penelitian ini meliputi tiga tahap, yaitu tahap pra-produksi diawali dengan pencarian materi program yang bisa didapatkan  dari media cetak, media elektronik maupun dari media online, serta dari jaringan narasumber sebelumnya. Selanjutnya dilakukan survey di lapangan untuk mengetahui tepat tidaknya lahan yang akan di shooting serta melakukan koordinasi dengan narasumber, siapa saja yang akan dijadikan narasumber. Pada tahap produksi merupakan pelaksanaan shooting. Pada program TEKNOTANI ini shooting dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu tahap shooting untuk visualisasi di lapangan (outdoor) sebagai bahan insert saat produksi di studio serta shooting di studio (indoor). Hasil dari shooting di studio sudah merupakan hasil yang layak untuk disiarkan. Pada proses pasca produksi dilakukan untuk menyunting gambar dan suara yang telah diproduksi di luar studio atau di lapangan. Proses editing dilakukan melalui dua tahap  yaitu  editing offline, kemudian editing online.
PENYUTRADARAAN ACARA KETHOPRAK DI RRI PURWOKERTO
Authors: Hastuti Sri , Purwanto  , Wahyudin Ade
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: RRI Purwokerto mempunyai produksi acara yang bertajuk “Kethoprak” yang menunjukkan budaya lokal dan digemari oleh pendengar karena pengemasan program dibuat lebih mendekatkan pada pendengar. Acara tersebut lebih mengutamakan kreativitas dan improvisasi dengan karakter yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing pemain. Sebagai pegangan, pemain mengacu pada naskah yang dibuat oleh sutradara meskipun hanya berupa kerangka cerita serta beberapa catatan yang berkaitan dengan ”Kethoprak”. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh RRI Purwokerto adalah tidak semua sutradara mampu memahami karakter dan jiwa dari kesenian kethoprak disebabkan latarbelakang budaya yang dimiliki oleh masing masing sutradara. Selain itu, tidak banyak sutradara yang tertarik sebagai sutradara kethoprak karena ada kecenderungan lebih suka menjadi sutradara drama yang dipandang lebih bersifat umum dan tidak rumit proses produksinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori Penyutradaraan dan konsep Ketoprak yang digambarkan secara diskriptif dengan analisa tahapan produksi mulai dari tahap perencanaan, tahap produksi dan tahap paska produksi. Perencanaan diawali dengan cara menganalisa naskah, memahami karakter dan mengoptimalkan peran kedalam naskah produksi, pada tahap produksi sutradara lebih memaksimalkan peran melalui suara, intonasi, kecepatan serta harmonisasi tokoh dalam dialog sedangkan pada tahap paska produksi lebih memperkuat nuansa yang menggambarkan tempat dan kejadian melalui music dan sound efek
PEMBINAAN PROGRAM LITERASI TERHADAP ORANG TUA UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nandia Kiranti  , Didin Syahruddin  , Syifa Nailul Muna Aljamaliah
Published: February 2022

Gerakan literasi peserta didik wajib memiliki keterampilan membaca dan menulis dalam menunjang suatu proses pembelajaran. Keterampilan membaca dapat dilatih dan ditingkatkan dengan beberapa cara, salah satunya dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang dianggap unik atau mampu meningkatkan keterampilan siswa. Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu penunjang yang sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis. Gerakan Literasi Membaca (GLM) dianggap sangat efektif salam meningktkan keterampilan membaca siswa karena dengan program tersebut siswa diangap mampu dan mengerti dengan pembelajaran tersebut serta meningkatkan minat belajar dan meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN KUBE SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MISKIN PENERIMA PKH BERBASIS QUARDRUPLE HELIX (Studi Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Miskin pada Program KUBE–PKH di Era New Normal dikabupaten Pasuruan)
Authors: Agus Prianto  , M. Sulhan
Published: February 2022

Kemiskinan menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah yang proses pengentasan kemiskinan berbagai macam bentuk program termasuk PKH yang memberikan tranfer tunai sebagai bentuk pemutusan mata rantai kemiskinan. Dengan berjalannya program tersebut maka masih banyak kendala soal tujuan program tersebut. Dikabupaen pasuruan mayoritas KPM PKH relatif bersikap ketergantungan, Implusif dan juga konsumtif. Tingginya pembelanjaan tercapai saat pasca tranfer subsidi pada tingginya angka konsumsi rokok dan bukan pada kebutuahan dasar keluarga. Hal ini menujadi penyebab akan ketidak siapan KPM PKH untuk graduasi alamian maupun graduasi mandiri, dengan ketidak siapan akan graduasi maka juga berimbas akan program KUBE sebagai keberlanjutan akan ekonomi masyarakat penerima PKH oleh sebab itu pendekatan qudruple helix menjadi sebuah jawaban atas pembagian beban, pengembangan inovasi dan juga perubahan akan karakter KPM PKH yang tidak profuktif. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metodologi kualitatif yang dengan bersumber pada data primer dan skunder. Dari hasil penelitian ini terdapat akan ketidak berhasilan dalam progran KUBE Mandiri sebab program yang dijalakan belum berbasis pada kearifan lokal, dan juga perilaku dan sikap KPM PKH masih pada impulsif, komsumtif dan ketergantungan pada bantuan subsid PKH. Sehingga tidak ada yang terdorong untuk kemandirian ekonomi KPM PKH. Dengan sistem kolaborasi dan kemitraan quadrule helix maka akan mampu mendorong bagi pengembangan masyarakat Penerima PKH untuk mambu merubah mainseet yang akan memperbaiki sikap dan perilaku untuk lebih mandiri sebagai kemandirian ekonomi PKM yang dilaksanakan rintisan berbasis pada KUBE Mandiri PKM dikabupaten Pasuruan yang lebih maju dan berkembang

 

Kata kunci; KPM PKH, Graduasi Mandiri dan Quadruple Helix
“A Comparative Study of Circular Water Tank in Two Different Loading Conditions (Seismic and Wind Load Condition) using Staad-Pro”
Authors:   pursuing Department of Masters of Engineering in Structural Engineering, VNS Group of Institutions, Bhopal (M.P), India., Kanhaiya Krishnakant , Jain Dr. Ajay Kumar ,   Ph. D, Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Education, VNS Group of Institutions, Bhopal (M.P), India.
Published: February 2022

In this paper a comparison of the two loading combinations of a circular water tank i.e. seismic and wind load conditions have been made. The STAADPro software has been used to analyze the circular water tank structure and to compare both the loading combinations. Two similar models of a circular water tank were created, provided with the required attributes (i.e. loading conditions, zones etc.) and were analyzed in both, seismic load condition and wind load condition. The comparison of results from both the analyses revealed that, due to lower seismic zones, the effect of earthquake is slightly less than the effect of wind. It was concluded that, wind load condition should be preferred over seismic load condition while designing, because the wind load condition gives safer design in the severe conditions. This can be used for the design of a circular water tank having similar attributes.
Keragaman Galur F3 Hasil Silang Puncak Kambang/Pandan Ungu//Ciherang berdasarkan Karakter Agronomi pada Lahan Sawah Pasang Surut di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Anggana
Authors: Pranoto Hadi , Dwi Ellok , Rinda Risky
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaan tanaman padi F3 hasil silang puncak Kambang/Pandan Ungu//Ciherang, mendapatkan galur-galur F3 hasil silang puncak (top cross) yang berpotensi diseleksi lanjut berdasarkan karakter agronomi, mengetahui pola segregasi dalam pewarisan sifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif generasi F3. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tanam tunggal, analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji Chi-kuadrat (X2) untuk kesesuaian nilai pengamatan dan nilai harapan. Karakter-karakter yang diamati tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, anakan total, anakan produktif, panjang malai, jumlah gabah total permalai, jumlah gabah isi permalai, berat 100 butir, berat perumpun, warna daun, warna pelepah, dan umur panen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lahan sawah pasang surut di Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Anggana, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara sejak bulan Mei 2020 sampai dengan September 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, keragaan cukup besar terdapat pada karakter jumlah anakan total, jumlah anakan produktif, jumlah gabah total permalai, jumlah gabah isi permalai, berat gabah 100 butir, dan berat gabah perumpun. Terdapat 12 galur F3 memiliki karakter agronomi yang unggul diantaranya berat gabah perumpun >50 gram, tinggi tanaman dengan kategori sedang (110-130 cm), jumlah anakan dengan kategori banyak (>25 batang) dan umur panen yang <110 HST. Keragaan jumlah anakan total dan panjang malai mengikuti pola segregasi 9:7. Keragaan warna daun mengikuti pola segregasi 13:3. Keragaan berat gabah perumpun mengikuti pola segregasi 3:1.
The Global Business Environment, European Integration and the Cultural Potential of Social-economic Development of Georgia
Authors: Bedianashvili Givi
Published: February 2022

Based on the characteristics of the global business environment, discusses the importance of the cultural factor for social and economic development of Georgia in the process of European integration today. Given the informal institutional nature of the culture, it justified its multidimensionality. Using G. Hofstede’s model, on the basis of expert measurements are shown for Georgia the status quo of cultural values and the direction of the desirable change
Modern Tax System of Ukraine: Possibilities of Reforming?
Authors: Demydenko Liudmila
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the drafts of two versions of tax reform, which were represented in 2015 by the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine and by the Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine for tax and customs policy. The authors have represented the types of tax reforms on principles and meth- ods of implementation tax policy in Ukraine. Insignificant positive changes were created in the tax system due to the adoption of compromise amendments to the tax legislation. A substantial reduction of the Unified Social Tax (UST) can be considered an important contribution for improving the busi- ness climate in Ukraine. it was concluded to provide radical tax reforms in the nearest future.
Universal Basic Income Based on Experience of Different Countries
Authors: Bichia Quji
Published: February 2022

Automation brings new opportunities and new challenges to the economy. Economic environment is changing with fast pace and this has a huge impact on labor market. Problem of employment is becoming more challenging as robo technologies are replacing labor force. Economists started looking for solutions to this problem and one solution they are considering is universal basic income. The idea of distributing equal
income to every citizen has caused different reactions in economists. Even if wages from working makes the income different, many look at the program skeptically. Nonetheless, the idea is being tested in different coun- tries and the results will show how widely the universal basic income may be implemented. Though, more prag- matic approach to the problem would be to help work- ers adjust their effort towards occupations that would be more demanded in future economy.
PAYMENT, REDISTRIBUTION AND ANALYSIS OF TAXES AND IMPROVEMENT OF ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Chikviladze Mikheil
Published: February 2022

There is a very important theme. The main accents there are made on the amendments in the budget Code in 20162017,namely on the distribution of revenues in the state budget of Georgia and between the autonomous republics of Abkhazia and Adjara from January 1, 2016, according to percentage indicators. There is also important space allocated for analyzing the results of implementation of the Unified Treasury Code since January 1, 2016.
The topics discussed and analyzed in the article allow us to make conclusions on one hand how the factors challenging mobilizing of tax revenues can be mitigated and on the other hand, it shows how to increase the state budget through transparent revenue mechanisms can nbe stimulated.
Improvement of teachers qualifications
Authors: Dobrotvor Olena
Published: February 2022

The main interest is to seek for and study new approaches to the process of teachers training in accordance with the basic principles of adult learning (andragogy). The article analyzes the forms and methods of teaching which are common practice in the national Ukrainian postgraduate education. Based upon the available sources are summarized theoretical and practical expert recommendations to overcome the existing problems and improve the training system of postgraduate education. As a result of research excellence, including foreign experience (Russia, UsA) is presented the hypothesis of necessary and efficient use of specially organized training reflection for productive updates to improve teaching staff training. The concept of “reflection” has been interpreted by the Russian school of methodology of G. Shchedrovitsky as a person’s alienated idea of their actions in their own mind. The article suggests the description of the specific methods of organizing reflective attitude to teaching, which provides planning qualitative changes and a record of the results.
La competencia indagación en el aprendizaje del entorno físico en ambientes e-learning en estudiantes de 5°
Authors: Caldera Salcedo Diana Patricia , Flórez Nisperuza Elvira Patricia
Published: February 2022

Esta investigación desarrolló como objetivo principal caracterizar la competencia de indagación en el aprendizaje del entorno físico en ambientes e-Learning a partir del diseño de una unidad didáctica en física en estudiantes de 5°. La cual fue ejecutada en tres fases y para lo cual se identificó en los estudiantes los niveles de las habilidades relacionadas con la competencia de indagación, se describieron las apreciaciones que tienen los docentes con respecto a la competencia de indagación y se diseñó una unidad didáctica basada en la metodología indagatoria y mediada por ambientes e-Learning, a fin de incluir dentro de los procesos del aula actividades que propicien la apropiación de esta competencia y la formación del pensamiento crítico. La metodología que se aplicó fue cualitativa, con enfoque de estudio de caso de tipo descriptivo, aplicada a 20 estudiantes de básica primaria, utilizando instrumentos como la rúbrica de evaluación IEPP, entrevista a 8 docentes del área y fichas bibliográficas. Así mismo, se utilizó el análisis de contenido, la triangulación y la revisión documental como técnicas de análisis de los datos. Los resultados permitieron identificar que el 45% de los estudiantes están ubicados en el nivel inferior de la competencia de indagación, lo que implica la necesidad de propiciar espacios de aprendizaje enfocados al fortalecimiento de esta competencia a partir de un aprendizaje basado en la metodología indagatoria y por medio de la unidad didáctica.
Métrica para la gestión de la sostenibilidad económica, en sistemas productivos de cacao
Authors: Ducuara Manrique Alberto , Torrente Trujillo Armando
Published: February 2022

Este artículo hace parte del trabajo investigativo, para determinar un modelo metodológico, que facilite monitorear y evaluar la gestión de la sostenibilidad económica en plantaciones de cacao en el Huila. Allí se plantea como objetivo principal, diseñar un modelo cuantitativo, que oriente la gestión eficiente en sistemas productivos de cacao, a partir de un conjunto de indicadores, por parte de los productores, bajo una racionalidad y motivación específica.

Las investigaciones científicas analizan variables y en un sistema productivo de cacao, encontramos diversas variables de insumo, proceso y resultado. A partir de este principio y desde una perspectiva ecléctica, se pretende encontrar una metodología, centrada en métricas con indicadores de sostenibilidad.

En este sentido, se propone el empleo de una estructura jerárquica para la selección de indicadores, adaptada de la Teoría de Principios, Criterios e Indicadores PC&I (Lammerts van Bueren & Blom, 1996). El proceso de investigación en trámite, prevé realizar una validación empírica, en sistemas productivos de cacao de la zona norte del departamento del Huila. El modelo metodológico a desarrollar, debe servir como herramienta, para el proceso de toma de decisiones del productor y de las instituciones, a nivel local, regional o global.
Dificultades que demuestran los estudiantes de educación básica en la interpretación de gráficos cinemáticos
Authors: Prada Núñez Raúl , Gamboa Suárez Audin Aloiso , Avendaño Castro William Rodrigo
Published: February 2022

Este documento presenta las dificultades que se identificaron en un grupo de 76 estudiantes de sexto a noveno grado de una institución educativa de naturaleza privada cuyo énfasis de formación es la enseñanza de las Ciencias Naturales. Se les aplicó un cuestionario en el que había cinco situaciones propuestas las cuales se fundamentaban en el gráfico PosiciónTiempo asociado al Movimiento Rectilíneo Uniforme. Se adopta un enfoque cuantitativo a nivel descriptivo con un diseño de campo, puesto que el cuestionario fue diligenciado por los informantes primarios. Se identificó como principal descubrimiento la presencia de concepciones alrededor del tema para no existe comprensión total del tema a causa de la metodología de enseñanza promocionada por el docente. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes tienen una larga lista de dificultades principalmente por la falta de articulación de los conceptos matemáticos en contextos físicos, situación que les impide analizar los enunciados propuestos, razonar sobre los planteamientos y mejorar en el proceso de búsqueda de alternativas de solución con argumentos claros.
Maestros rurales e inteligencia emocional aplicada a sus prácticas pedagógicas
Authors: Isaza Zapata Gloria María
Published: February 2022

La inteligencia Emocional en maestros rurales, fue abordada desde estudios doctorales, y resultado de esta, se presentan algunos hallazgos a partir de una investigación que se orientó desde una metodología mixta, No experimental. Las principales deducciones se orientan a reconocer que, los docentes desde sus prácticas pedagógicas intervienen la cultura escolar y se refleja en los estudios de vida de los integrantes de la comunidad, como también en la organización institucional y en la vida propia del maestro. Sin embargo, pocos docentes están reconociendo el uso de la inteligencia emocional para llevar a cabo sus acciones de intervención en contexto. Por ello, se concluye entre otros elementos que es necesario desplegar formación, asesoría y seguimiento en el ámbito emocional al docente para generar desempeños a nivel laboral más cercanos a la realidad, con eficiencia y eficacia como también una mejor calidad de vida propia y comunitaria.
Exploring Renewable Energy in Food Supply Chain and Sustainable Marine Fishery with Sustainable Development Goals: Some Methodological Considerations
Authors: Liu Dr. Suyu
Published: February 2022

From the angle of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this research note explores renewable energy in food supply chain and sustainable marine fishery. With an initial theoretical analysis, it is observed that the share of renewable energy, as reflected by SDG Indicator 7.2.1, can contribute to the measurement of and data computation for SDG Indicators 12.3.1 and 14.7.1. This is because renewable energy becomes a significant component of on board cost for harvesting, processing, and preserving fishes by marine vessels/fleets. Also renewable energy can be used to estimate food waste because it functions as an estimation for municipal solid waste if data is not directly available. A number of scientific and practical implications are generated. For example, more interdisciplinary studies on the interactions across SDGs should be encouraged, and more in-depth empirical research are also expected in future. The connections between renewable energy, food supply chain, and sustainable marine fishery also call for more holistic policies for sustainable development, with adequate consideration of disparities in country contexts. Effective actions should be taken to further enhance the statistical capacities of countries and international organizations, which will be a foundation for applying more sophisticated techniques into the analysis of data in this field. The main objectives of this short research note are to provoke more scientific thoughts and provide policy-oriented recommendations. It leaves spaces for more empirical evidence-based future research including another study under the author’s plan.
Chemical Composition and Therapeutic Effect of Mentha Species on Human Physiology
Authors: Naureen Irum , Saleem Aisha , Sagheer Fabiha , Liaqat Sadia , Gull Sabiha , Fatima Muqadas , Arshad Zainab
Published: February 2022

Plants are rich in phytochemical compounds that offer a source of dietary ingredients used to treat various ailments and problems. Among medicinal plants, mint (Mentha species) exhibits multiple health beneficial properties, such as prevention from cancer development and anti-obesity, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and cardioprotective effects, as a result of its antioxidant potential, combined with low toxicity and high efficacy. Essential oils from mint have also been found to exert antibacterial activities. Using fresh mint and other herbs and spices in cooking can help a person add flavor while reducing their sodium and sugar intake.
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins, Structural and Functional Dynamics
Authors: Naureen Irum , Saleem Aisha , Rehman Hafiza Hira , farooq Umar , Iqbal Iqra , Sehar Tayyaba , Ali Tahir
Published: February 2022

The classical theory is that before being biologically active, proteins are assembled into a unique three-dimensional structure in terms of quality. These Intrinsically Disordered Proteins (IDPs) are very common in many genomes, including humans and play a key role in central cell processes such as transcription and translation, cell cycle, and cell signaling regulation. In addition, the proportion of proteins associated with various diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases is very high in IDPs. Therefore, considerable efforts have been made to elucidate the molecular mechanisms supporting the role of IDPs in Biology and disease through the use of experimental and computational methods. Animal models are needed for human genetic anatomy and better treatment options. Genetic disease Although some animals are used key models in academic and industrial research .There is a lot of stress in the anatomy of genetic diseases. The Genetic resemblance of rats and the humans from which is naturally occurring genetic disease, unique population. The availability of structure and complete genomic sequencing has made purebred dogs a powerful model. Used for disease research. The main advantage of dogs is that they suffer from about 450 genetic diseases, of which about half show significant medical symptoms, Similar to the same human disease. Therefore, these two facts make dogs an ideal medical practice, and a genetic model. This review sheds light on some of them, common genetic disease, in dog model. In this article plays an important role in identifying the genes responsible for the disease and / or the use of new genes, treatment of interest for dogs and humans.
Impact of Export Diversification on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Duhu Isiwu George
Published: February 2022

The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of export diversification on economic growth in Nigeria. Annual time series data on GDP per capita, Theil export diversification index, gross fixed capital formation (for domestic investment), exchange rate and openness of the economy were the variables collected for the analysis for the period 1980-2017. Dummy variable for democracy was also constructed to test for the impact of governance on economic growth in Nigeria. To estimate the data, Autoregressive Distributed lag model, applying bounds test was adopted. The empirical results show that export diversification has positive but insignificant impact on economic growth in Nigeria both in the short run and long run. Similarly, domestic investment has positive impact on economic growth both in the short run and long run. However, its impact is significant only in the short run. Exchange rate has negative impact on economic growth in the short run but its impact in the long run is positive, showing instability in the exchange rate movements in Nigeria. Openness of the economy has negative impact on economic growth both in the short run and long run. However, its impact is significant only in the long run. Democracy dummy has positive but insignificant impact on economic growth both in the e short run and long run. Based on the findings,, it is recommended that the earnings from the oil sector should be channeled to the development of non-oil sectors such as agriculture and manufacturing in order to diversify the export base of the economy.
Avoiding the Middle Income Trap: Evidence and Examination of Few Countries
Authors: Kulkarni Kishore G. , Wague Cheick , Warrier P. Nandakumar
Published: February 2022

The middle income trap is a spectre looming up in front of countries who have performed well to rise up to middle income level from the lower income level, and are hoping for a quick admission to upper income echelons. Unfortunately, the trap seems unavoidable for many middle income nations, as seen poignantly in the case of Argentina and even Brazil. This paper tries to pinpoint the performance parameters that distinguish countries such as Malaysia and Chile who have been successful in avoiding getting mired in the trap – and may be now even viewing it nonchalantly as just a mirage appearing during the development process. The parameters identified as probable positive forces include the pillars of the Global Competitive Index, in addition to the usual suspects appearing in economic growth theory and estimations. Estimation of coefficients was carried by cross-country regressions using a sample of seventy upper and lower income nations. ICT adaptation, innovative capabilities, health standards, and openness as represented by FDI and export ratios to GDP were identified as parameters identified as important in closing the per capita income gap towards high income nations.
The Chances of Infertility in a Patient Presenting with PCOS in Childbearing Age
Authors: Yousaf Junaid , Khadija Syeda , Arshad Nosheen , Amjad Muhammad Rohail , Gulzar Javeria , Ullah Asad
Published: February 2022

Background: PCOS is a leading cause of infertility globally. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a complicated disease pigeon-holed by high testosterone levels, irregular menstruation, and/or tiny cysts on one or both ovaries. The disease can be anatomical (polycystic ovaries) or biochemical (hyperandrogenemia). Follicular developmental inhibition, ovarian microcysts, anovulation, and menstrual irregularities are all symptoms of hyperandrogenism, a clinical characteristic of PCOS. Objective: The objective is to determine the chances of infertility in a patient presenting with PCOS in childbearing age. Methodology: Data was collected from Medline, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and the Obsgyne online library for papers published between 2005 and 2021 using specified MeSH keywords in this systematic review. We examined 10 cross-sectional type analytical studies for data collecting in this systematic work. Results: 10 studies conducted between the years 2005 to 2021 were included in this systematic review. There were 3900 women in the study, ranging in age from 10 to 40. The 2nd most prevalent etiology of feminine factor-related infertility was determined to be PCOS in this investigation. In 70% of cases of anovulatory infertility, PCOS is the reason. As a result, it's critical to screen for and treat it in primary care settings. Ultrasound is the best modality for the detection of PCOS. PCOS has been identified using ultrasonography methods in several investigations. The basal follicle counts by TVS might be included among sonographic findings in the diagnosis of PCOS, with basal follicle counts of more than 10 is a PCOS criterion. Slightly swollen stroma, hypertrophy, enhanced ovarian mass and thickness, and the percentage of ovarian stroma to total ovary area are among the other characteristics. Conclusion: From this systematic review we concluded that infertility is most commonly caused by PCOS. In 70% of cases of anovulatory infertility, PCOS is the reason. Despite the fact that TVS is the gold standard for detecting ovarian abnormalities in young girls we examine trans-abdominally by using a high-frequency probe. Ultrasonography results for PCOS of the periphery cyst patterns include a considerable variety of small subcapsular follicles (10 follicles with a maximal diameter of 8 millimeter), enhanced ovarian volume (12.3 millimeter), and increased echo density of the ovarian stroma.
Long COVID 19 & Homoeopathy
Authors: Tripathy Dr. Tridibesh , Das Shankar , Kar Dr. Manjushree
Published: February 2022

Since the late 2019, the COVID 19 has had a series of illnesses in patients who had an attack of infection. These symptoms exist in patients even long after the recovery phase. These are called the long COVID syndromes. The current article examines the contribution of Homoeopathy to deal with these long COVID issues. The article traces the syndrome in its major forms & its implications on other aspects of the body. Thereafter, it deals with the subject of the changing face of the pattern of symptoms through the dimension of how, why, when, where and whom of these patterns. Following that the burden of the long COVID is explained through the social & economic impacts that it has exerted while perpetuating poverty. Taking cue from one of the elaborate & established books in the Homoeopathic world, it deals with what Homoeopathy had offered, is offering & the potential to offer in the future to deal with this long COVID pandemic.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Model Concept Sentence pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 224 Pallawa Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Hermiati B Sri , Khaedar Muhammad , Sabillah Bellona Mardhatillah , Alam Syamsul
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan hasil observasi pada tanggal 28 Desember 2020 yang telah penulis lakukan, maka perlu dilakukan perbaikan dalam pembelajaran agar nilai siswa meningkat salah satu pemecahannya ialah dengan menggunakan model dalam pembelajaran yang mampu mewujudkan situasi pembelajaran yang aktif dan menarik sehingga siswa dapat belajar dengan suasana yang menyenangkan. Melalui Pembelajaran bahasa indonesia yang sesuai dengan materi yang diberikan pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung dan tidak hanya menggunakan model ceramah. saja, akan tetapi masih banyak yang digunakan salah satunya model pembelajaran Concept Sentence sehingga hasil belajar yang ingin tercapai dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Sehingga penulis berinisisatif untuk mengadakan suatu penelitian tindakan kelas dengan judul Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia melalui Model Concept Sentence pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 224 Pallawa Kabupaten Soppeng.
Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Concept Sentence di kelas IV SD Negeri 224 Pallawa Kabupaten Soppeng.
Metode: penelitian tindakan kelas atau PTK yang terdiri dari dua siklus, setiap siklus tiga kali pertemuan dengan alur kegiatan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi, Tes, Dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 21 Orang siswa.
Hasil: Siswa siklus I dan siklus II. Dari 21 jumlah siswa 12 siswa yang mencapai kategori tidak tuntas dengan persentase 57% siswa yang berada pada kategori tuntas 9 siswa dengan persentase 43%. Nilai rata-rata pada siklus I 63,33%. Pada siklus II terdapat 4 siswa yang mencapai kategori tidak tuntas  dengan persentase 19% sedangkan 17 siswa dengan persentase 81% yang berada pada kategori tuntas dan nilai rata-rata pada siklus II 81,42%. 
Kesimpulan: belajar siswa pada siklus I dan hasil belajar pada siklus II yang mengalami peningkatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Concept Sentence dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa  pada kelas IV SD Negeri 224 Pallawa Kabupaten Soppeng.
مؤسسات التنشئة الاجتماعية ودورها في الإبداع السياحيّ (دراسة ميدانية عن فندق بغداد والسدير)
Authors: مطلك م.د. علاء كريم
Published: February 2022

يُعدُّ موضوع الإبداع من المواضيع المهمة التي شغلت اهتمام الباحثين والمتخصصين في القطاع السياحي؛ لأن السياحة تنتمي إلى قطاع الخدمات وهي عبارة عن مجموعة من الخدمات تعتمد في جودتها على العنصر البشري في أثناء تقديمها للضيف، وأن سلوك الفرد وطموحة وأفكاره تعتمد على فاعلية المؤسسات الاجتماعية التى لها أثر كبير فى التنشئة الاجتماعية للفرد ،وتحفيزه نحو الأفضل، وهذا ما أكدة الجانب النظري والميداني للبحث الذي أثبت وجود علاقة ما بين مؤسسات التنشئة الاجتماعية والإبداع السياحي في القطاع الفندقي. لقد تضمن البحث أربعة مباحث :الأول تناول مفهوم التنشئة الاجتماعية، أهدافها، مؤسساتها. أما المبحث الثاني فقد تضمن مفهوم الإبداع، مستوياته، أهدافه والعوامل المؤثرة فيه، وقد تضمن المبحث الثالث منهجية البحث والتحليل الإحصائي لاستمارة الاستبانة على وفق برنامج التحليل الإحصائي (spss). أما المبحث الأخير؛ فقد تضمن أهم النتائج والتوصيات التى تخص متغيرات الدراسة والتى أكدت وجود علاقة ايجابية ما بين المتغيرات، وهي أن الإبداع السياحي يتأثر بمؤسسات التنشئة الاجتماعية.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN VOLUME PENJUALAN AYAM SEGAR PADA RUMAH PEMOTONGAN AYAM (RPA) “AMANY CHICKEN” KLODRAN COLOMADU KARANGANYAR
Authors: Rez Leny Arta , Yulia Yosephine Angelina
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi kualitas produk, harga, promosi dan saluran distribusiterhadap volume penjualan ayam segar pada Rumah Pemotongan Ayam (RPA) Amany Chicken Klodran ColomaduKaranganyar. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah Rumah Pemotongan Ayam di Desa Klodran. Populasi dalam penelitian iniadalah pelanggan ayam segar pada Rumah Pemotongan Ayam (RPA) Amany Chicken Klodran ColomaduKaranganyar sejumlah 86 orang, sampel yang diambil sejumlah 100% dari populasi yaitu sebesar 86 orang. Metodeanalisis dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari, uji validitas dan reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linearberganda, uji t, uji F dan uji R2. Hasil persamaan regresi linear berganda menunjukkan, artinya bahwa kualitasproduk, harga, promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume penjualan ayam segar pada RumahPemotongan Ayam (RPA) Amany Chicken Klodran Colomadu Karanganyar, sedangkan saluran distribusiberpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan. Hasil analisis uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk, harga,promosi, dan saluran distribusi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap volume penjualan ayam segar di RumahPemotongan Ayam (RPA) Amany Chicken Klodran Colomadu. Hasil uji R2 menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitasproduk, harga, promosi, dan saluran distribusi mampu mempengaruhi volume penjualan sebesar 76,8% dan sisanya23,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PESAN ANTAR MAKANAN GOFOOD DI KOTA SOLO
Authors: Wibowo Hafidh Okta , Rahayu Saptani
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan membuktikan pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan,Harga, dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif.Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuisioner yangdisebarkan secara online kepada responden yang terdaftar sebagai pengguna layanan Gofood di Surakartadengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untukpengujian hipotesis dan asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruhpositif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, harga berpengaaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusanpembelian, dan promosi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasiluji F secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan promosi berpengaruh signifikanterhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini memilikipengaruh sebesar 54.1% sedangkan sisanya 45.9% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitianini.