bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFLEKSI PEMILU SERENTAK 2024 DALAM PERPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI, DAN SOSIAL
Authors: Luhukay Roni Sulistyanto
Published: April 2024

Pemilu merupakan pesta demokrasi yang bersumber dari rakyat di berikan pada rakyat dan di perunthkan untuk rakyat, pemilu serentak selain dapat melakukan penghematan anggaran, mengurangi angka golput serta mencegah konflik horizontal juga berimplikasi dari aspek ekonomi dan sosial, dimana seringkali setiap masuk musim pemilu dari sisi ekomoni investasi dan arah pembangunan menjadi berubah dan terbengkalai dengan calon pemimpin yang baru, adanya wacana menghidupkan GBHN kembali dalam Merekonstruksikan kembali arah pembangunan bangsa akan potensi Merusak sistem presidensial di Indonesia, Melawan arus sejarah, Memperburuk kinerja parlemen, melawan arah pembangunan berkelanjutan dan serta mengapaikan konsep partisipasi masyarakat atau publik dalam pemerintahan yang selama ini di bangun. tidak hanya itu pemilu serentak ini juga membawa ancama baru terhadap petugas KPPS dimana fakta empiris 2019 lebih dari 894 orang meninggal serta 5.175 orang sakit. Selain itu Problematika Pemilu serentak 2024  yang tidak bersih berdampak pada tujuan tertentu, hal ini di tunjukan dengan paslon yang sering kali tersandra dengan kepentingan tertentu dalam setiap pencalonannya, mahar politik yang tinggi seringkali membuat paslon tidak berdaya. Serta yang terakhir Merefleksikan pelaksanaan pemilu kali ini tidak banyak diminati oleh masyarakat sebab Hegemoni kekuasaan terus berlanjut sehingga tidak adanya terobosan baru dalam pembangunan hukum berpotensi tidak adanya sirkulasi elit dalam menjalankan fungsi legislasi di pusat dan daerah.
Configurations of Friday’s Body: From Robinson Crusoe to the Contemporary Robinsonade
Authors: Gill Patrick , Lipski Jakub
Published: April 2024

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‘All Day, All Night the Body Intervenes’: Representation of Friday in Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe, Foe by J. M. Coetzee and ‘Wyspa’ by Olga Tokarczuk
Authors: Łowczanin Agnieszka
Published: April 2024

This article explores representations of Friday in Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe (1719), J.M Coetzee’s novel Foe (1986) and Olga Tokarczuk’s short story ‘Wyspa’ [‘The Island’] (2001). In all three works, Friday is mediated and filtered by the process of narration. This article demonstrates how the narrator(s)’s understanding of corporeality affects the representation of the companion, from a source of useful manpower to a silent reservoir of stories, to a trigger which necessitates crossing gender boundaries. Friday’s corporeality reflects the contemporary philosophical understanding of the relation between body and mind, debates around the status of the colonial body, and, more recently, human relations to the environment around us, in tune with new materialist sensibilities.
Absceso de pulmón
Authors:   , Montes Carlos Gerardo
Published: April 2024

El estudio del absceso del pulmón constituye uno de los capítulos más importantes y complejos dentro de la Patología Médica y Quirúrgica. Ha sufrido importantes modificaciones en lo referente a su concepto etiológico, patogénico y sobre todo en cuanto a su tratamiento. En cuanto a su aspecto integral es un problema muy vasto y muy complejo por lo que resulta imposible abarcar, todo lo que este problema pueda tener de interesante y provechoso para ser aplicado a la curación de esta tan complicada afección.
Les arts à l’école : des politiques éducatives contradictoires
Authors: Bonnéry Stéphane
Published: April 2024

De longue date assurée dans les « enseignements artistiques », la place des arts à l’école est à la fois complétée et concurrencée par l’EAC (éducation artistique et culturelle), moins définie parce que renvoyée à l’action locale et partenariale. L’article retrace l’élaboration des politiques croissantes, enchevêtrées et contradictoires, ainsi que de leurs traductions dans les pratiques pour interroger les logiques d’arrière-plan et leurs effets.
Conception des curricula dans les formations professionnelles secondaires
Authors: Veillard Laurent
Published: April 2024

Comment sont définis les objectifs et contenus de formation et leurs modalités de transmission dans les formations professionnelles secondaires ? Par la suite, comment ces prescriptions sont-elles utilisées par les enseignants pour concevoir des situations concrètes de formation dans les établissements (lycées professionnels) ? Cet article propose d’éclairer le lecteur sur ces questions à partir de quelques recherches menées dans des perspectives didactiques et sociologiques. Une première partie est consacrée à des études qui se sont penchées sur les pratiques d’élaboration des référentiels de diplômes professionnels. Ces documents donnent une idée de la dimension prescrite des curricula et des tensions ou contradictions qui les traversent. La seconde propose un aperçu de recherches portant sur les situations de formation mises en place par les enseignants dans les établissements (curricula réels).
Connaître l’histoire : réflexions sur la tradition disciplinaire en Angleterre
Authors: Chapman Arthur
Published: April 2024

Cet article aborde l’approche disciplinaire de l’enseignement de l’histoire en Angleterre, en la situant dans son contexte politique contemporain et en relation avec l’approche réaliste sociale de la connaissance de Michael Young. Le concept de « littéracie historique » de Peter Lee est discuté et les défis liés à la mise en œuvre de l’approche disciplinaire dans les écoles sont soulignés.
Mobilisations sociale et politique de la connaissance officielle
Authors: Apple Michael W.
Published: April 2024

Ce ne sont pas seulement le néo-libéralisme et les politiques qui l’accompagnent qui changent notre conception de l’éducation. C’est en élargissant notre champ d’action. En effet, c’est une erreur majeure de réduire nos analyses critiques de l’éducation à un simple reflet d’un ensemble de tendances au sein d’un bloc hégémonique dominant. Je propose ici des exemples du rôle significatif des conflits liés aux curricula, de la création d’identités et d’alliances militantes qu’ils entraînent. J’attire notre attention sur les luttes autour de la « culture », sur ce qui compte comme « savoir officiel » dans les écoles et sur l’importance de ces luttes non seulement à l’intérieur de l’école, mais aussi pour aider et générer des mobilisations qui peuvent avoir des implications majeures contre les politiques et les pratiques dominantes dans la société en général. Ce faisant, j’élargis nos réponses à un certain nombre de questions cruciales : qui sont les agents, quels sont les structures, les mouvements et les identités, qui peuvent conduire à des actions de résistance aux politiques et aux pratiques éducatives dominantes ? Quelles sont les contradictions qui peuvent être générées ?
RESEARCH ON THE SUSTAINED USAGE INTENTION OF USERS ON ONLINE FITNESS PLATFORMS: A PERSPECTIVE BASED ON THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM)
Authors: Rui Xudong , Xu Ren
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on the online fitness industry, exploring the motives and sustained usage behavior of users on online fitness platforms within the online network environment. The research background is rooted in the health issues arising from insufficient physical activity in real-world society, especially exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The study uses ideas from the Flow Theory and the Health Belief Model (HBM) to build a research framework to look into how platform incentives, content quality, subjective norms, perceived usefulness, flow experiences, exercise self-efficacy, health awareness, and other things affect users' plans to keep using the platform. Through the collection of 606 valid questionnaires and employing SPSS and AMOS software for differential analysis, regression analysis, and path analysis, all research hypotheses are successfully validated. Results indicate that content quality, platform incentives, and subjective norms significantly positively influence users' perceived usefulness and flow experiences. Furthermore, perceived usefulness and flow experiences have a significant positive impact on users' sustained usage intentions, playing crucial mediating roles in users' sustained behavior. The study also reveals that exercise self-efficacy positively moderates the relationship between users' perceived usefulness and sustained usage intentions, and health awareness serves as a positive moderator in the relationship between users' flow experiences and sustained usage intentions.
THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL NETWORK ON INNOVATION PERFORMANCE - THE CHAIN MEDIATION EFFECT BASED ON KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION AND ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY
Authors: Chang Ting
Published: April 2024

Innovation is the lifeblood and inexhaustible driving force behind the development of an enterprise. With the continuous improvement of scientific and technological levels, the acceleration of technological change, and the changes in market demand, the complexity and uncertainty of innovation are increasing day by day. Enterprises have to acquire knowledge from outside, to obtain new impetus for enterprise development. The rich knowledge resources contained in corporate social networks provide a foundation for future innovation and development. This article takes Chinese enterprises as the research object and uses open innovation theory, social network theory, and knowledge management theory to construct a conceptual model of "social network-knowledge acquisition-absorptive capacity-innovation performance." Through empirical analysis of 549 valid questionnaires, it was found that networks do not all have a positive effect on enterprise innovation performance. This study shows that network size, network centrality, and network heterogeneity have a positive effect on innovation performance. The effect of network relationship strength on innovation performance is not significant. Knowledge acquisition and absorptive capacity play an important role in society. Network size, network centrality, and network heterogeneity have a chain-mediating role in their impact on corporate innovation performance.
RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF GREEN FINANCE ON GREEN TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION
Authors: Tang Guoqing
Published: April 2024

The green technology innovation of enterprises cannot succeed without the support of capital. Financing constraints are the bottleneck of green technology innovation activities carried out by enterprises. In this regard, the government has adopted green finance-related policies, and the financial institutions have supported more efficient green technology innovation in enterprises with financial instruments like green credit and green bonds. This article, with the starting point of green finance, the study object of financial data of A-share listed companies from 2016 to 2021, and the mediator of financing constraints, studies the impact of green finance on green technology innovation through finding the correlation between enterprises’ annual ESG rating and financing constraints. This study finds: the impact of green finance on green technology innovation is positive; financing constraints are the mediator between green finance and green technology innovation; and there is a negative correlation between enterprises’ ESG management performance and their financing constraints.

On account of the conclusion of this article, the suggestions are as follows: it is necessary for the government to design the development framework of the green economy in a top-down way and to encourage financial institutions and enterprises to work together in terms of green innovation; financial institutions should actively practice the philosophy of green development and broaden the supporting channels of green finance; and enterprises need to focus on the philosophy of ESG development in order to gain more support for green investment capital.
STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSON–ORGANIZATION FIT AND INNOVATION BEHAVIOR: MEDIATING EFFECT OF WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY AND MODERATING EFFECT OF INCLUSIVE LEADERSHIP
Authors: Zhou Siyang
Published: April 2024

The identification of Chinese AI enterprise technology and R&D personnel with organizational values significantly influences innovation behavior, thereby establishing a close relationship between human-organization fit and employee innovation behavior. Therefore, this paper explores the relationship between human-organization fit and the innovative behavior of Chinese AI enterprise technology and R&D personnel, as well as the mediating and moderating effects of workplace spirituality and inclusive leadership on the relationship between human-organization fit and the innovative behavior of employees. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between human and organizational fit and innovation behavior of Chinese AI enterprise technology and R&D personnel, as well as the mediating and moderating effect between workplace spirituality and inclusive leadership.

We completed the survey in November 2023, collecting samples from technical and R&D personnel in nine artificial intelligence enterprises in Beijing, China, using a random sampling method. We collected a total of 603 questionnaires, of which we obtained 526 valid ones. The results showed that: 1) the human-organization fit of technology and R&D personnel has a significant positive impact on innovation behavior; 2) the human-organization fit of technology and R&D personnel has a significant positive impact on workplace spirituality; 3) the workplace spirituality of technology and R&D personnel has a significant positive impact on innovation behavior; 4) the workplace spirituality of technology and R&D personnel has a mediating effect on innovation behavior in human-organization fit; and 5) inclusive leadership has a positive moderating effect on the innovation behavior of technology and R&D personnel in terms of the fit between people and organizations. The results of this study indicated that technology and R&D personnel's identification with organizational values requires not only the workplace spirit of inner experience but also inclusive leadership with encouragement and support in order to fully enhance innovative behavior.
RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE MECHANISM OF BRAND ANTHROPOMORPHISM ON CONSUMER BRAND ATTACHMENT
Authors: Shanshan Li , Mingming He
Published: April 2024

Paper enriches the theoretical research on brand personification, brand attachment, brand identity, and brand value consistency, provides marketing suggestions for brands on how to further stimulate consumers' brand attachment to the brand in specific practice. Conclusions that anthropomorphic brands can make consumers feel attached to the brand and practical recommendations on its implementation were offered based on the results of conducted survey.
Association between the development stage of the oral health care network and primary health care coverage in a state of southeastern Brazil
Authors: Leal Daniele Lopes , Martins Renata Castro , Abreu Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de , Carneiro Natália Cristina Ruy , Pinto Rafaela da Silveira , Werneck Marcos Azeredo Furquim , Borges-Oliveira Ana Cristina
Published: April 2024

Aim: The present study analyzed the association between the development stage of the oral health care network in a Brazilian state and oral health coverage of Primary Health Care (PHC).
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study was conducted with 205 municipal oral health coordinators of a state in the southeast of Brazil. Data collection was carried out through a validated questionnaire. Descriptive and cluster analysis were performed. Variables oral health coverage (total PHC and in the Family Health Strategy – FHS), allocation factor (AF) of financial resources, and expanded health area of municipalities were compared with the clusters (p < 0.05).
Results: Cluster 1 was classified as containing incipient health care networks (n = 109), and cluster 2 was classified as containing advanced health care networks (n = 96). Descriptive analysis showed that oral health coverage in total PHC was 100% and in FHS was 78.1%. The majority of municipalities were classified in quartiles AF 1 and 2. The expanded health areas with the highest number of municipalities were South and Southeast. Clusters were associated with total PHC coverage (p = 0.038) and FHS (p = 0.009), and no association between clusters with AF (p = 0.754) and expanded health area of municipalities (p = 0.519).
Conclusion: The municipalities’ PHC coverage was related to the effectiveness of oral health network implantation.
Conhecimento dos pais em relação à avulsão dentária em escolares
Authors: Fochi Thaíssa Chagas , Emmanuelli Bruno , Ortiz Fernanda Ruffo , Tuchtenhagen Simone
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos pais em relação à avulsão dentária em escolares.
Métodos: Os dados foram obtidos de um levantamento epidemiológico realizado com pais de escolares de 12 anos, por um questionário. Os participantes foram questionados sobre aspectos sociodemográficos da família, histórico de traumatismo dentário da criança e necessidade de tratamento, e condutas de urgência a serem adotadas em caso de avulsão. Análises descritivas e comparativas foram realizadas pelo programa estatístico STATA.
Resultados: Participaram do estudo 354 pais, dentre os quais 32% relataram que seu filho já havia sofrido algum traumatismo dentário, e destes, 28% necessitou tratamento odontológico em função do trauma. Quando perguntados sobre a melhor conduta frente à avulsão, somente 2,8% identificou o reimplante imediato do elemento; para o transporte do dente avulsionado ao dentista, 19,6% respondeu que deveria ser imerso em saliva ou leite e, quando questionados sobre o tempo indicado para o atendimento de urgência, 70,6% apontou que deveria ser em até 30 minutos. Não houve diferença estatísticamente significante entre o conhecimento e fatores sociodemográficos (p > 0,05).
Conclusão: Evidencia-se um conhecimento insuficiente dos pais sobre os procedimentos de urgência em caso de avulsão.
Early childhood caries, family functioning, and common mental disorders in a region of Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Authors: Heckert Queila Cunha Ferreira , Golini Natália Natielle Carvalho , Martins Renata Castro , Ferreira Efigênia Ferreira
Published: April 2024

Aim: This cross-sectional study aimed to analyze the need for dental treatment in preschool children concerning early childhood caries (ECC), evaluated by the School Health Program (SHP); family functioning; and common mental disorders (CMDs) within families in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Methods: A structured questionnaire was applied to the main caretaker of the 61 children by telephone contact. The questions addressed socioeconomic and demographic data; the Questionnaire of General Family Functioning (GFF) sought to investigate family functioning; and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) served to screen for CMDs among the main caretakers. Secondary data were collected from the SHP to survey the need for oral health treatments. The dependent variable was the need for tooth restoration or extraction. The data were analyzed descriptively and by Pearson’s chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests (p < 0.05), using SPSS v.22.0.
Results: The median age of the children was 5 years old, and 32.8% required treatment for dental caries. There was no association between the need for tooth restoration or extraction and socioeconomic factors, family relations, and the presence of CMDs in the main caretaker (p > 0.05). However, there was a greater frequency of need for treatment in families with low income (24.6%) and with less social support (family and friends < 1). Children whose family was included in the Family Grant Program (62.3%), the respondent was the mother (57.4%), had completed high school or higher (36.1%), no paid work (42.6%), with a traditional or nuclear family structure (27.8%), and living in a house with good sanitary conditions (63.9%) presented a lower frequency of need for treatment. The GFF and SRQ-20 values among preschool children with and without the need for dental treatment were similar.
Conclusion: There was a trend of a higher need for ECC treatment in children from families with lower income and less familiar and social support.
Alterações epigenéticas associadas a agenesia dentária não sindrômica
Authors: Almeida Maria Eduarda de Oliveira , Abreu Lucas Guimarães
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar se alterações epigenéticas estão associadas à ocorrência da agenesia dentária não sindrômica.
Métodos: Buscas computadorizadas foram conduzidas no PubMed, Web of Science, Ovid, Embase e Scopus. Consultas na literatura cinzenta (Open Grey), no Google Scholar e pesquisas manuais nas listas de referências dos artigos incluídos também foram realizadas. Apenas estudos caso-controle avaliando indivíduos com e sem agenesia dentária não sindrômica eram elegíveis. A seleção dos estudos, a extração de dados e a avaliação do risco de viés (ferramenta da Universidade da Adelaide) foram realizadas por dois autores de forma independente. Devido à diferença metodológica dos artigos incluídos, uma meta-análise não foi possível.
Resultados: 206 artigos foram identificados nas bases de dados. Após a remoção de 128 duplicatas e a análise de 78 referências, oito artigos preencheram os critérios de elegibilidade e foram incluídos. Os estudos incluídos foram realizados na China, Turquia, Tunísia, Romênia e República Tcheca. As datas de publicação ocorreram entre 2015 e 2023. Os estudos com as menores amostras avaliaram cinco indivíduos com agenesia e cinco sem agenesia e o estudo com a maior amostra avaliou 625 indivíduos com agenesia e 1144 indivíduos sem agenesia. No total, essa revisão analisou 1325 indivíduos com agenesia e 1867 sem agenesia. Dos 33 polimorfismos de nucleotídeo único avaliados, 19 deles estavam potencialmente associados a uma maior suscetibilidade à agenesia dentária não sindrômica, sendo eles identificados nos genes PAX9, AXIN2, WNT10A, MDM2, MSX1 e BMP2. Foram identificadas 29 novas mutações. No geral, os artigos incluídos apresentaram baixo risco de viés.
Conclusão: Existe a associação de algumas alterações epigenéticas com a ocorrência de agenesia dentária não sindrômica.
Capparis Spinosa as an Alternative Nanoscience Medicine in Treatment of Cancer (A New Aspect of Cancer Treatment)
Authors: Aljeboory Ali A. H. , Hashim Rafid M. , Hussein Reem G. , Farid Yahya Y.  Z.
Published: April 2024

Because of its high number of bioactive constituents in Capparis Spinosa  especially polyphenolic compounds. We have studied the extraction and identification of active constituents of bioorganic solvents polar and non-polar we have managed to identify new qualities and quantities of alkaloids from residue of chloroformic extract and separate three groups of alkaloid including tertiary - quaternary strong base alkaloid and classify the obtained individual alkaloids three groups weakly bases alkaloids, alkaloids of medium basicity, strongly bases alkaloid we found promising quantity of alkaloids in Capparis Spinosa and we tried experimental pharmacological and Biological studies of these alkaloids on cancer infected animals we got promising result as we are going to mention in our manuscript. This promising result support that the natural product evidence will continue to be important in the following areas of discovery of new drugs and to find a solution for the problem of cancer and viral incurable diseases.
Actuele benaderingen van literatuurdidactiek in het NVT-onderwijs in Hongarije
Authors: Hetei Adrienn
Published: April 2024

This article deals with current approaches of teaching literature in NVT studies inHungary. The research examines the coherence of literature and foreign language teaching– in this case Dutch as a foreign language. The general question, which requires boththeoretical and empirical research, is aimed at which methods exist with which foreignlanguage skills can be developed through the teaching of literature and literary skillsthrough foreign language pedagogy. The present article is the first step on this path: itdescribes the situation of literature and foreign language teaching in Hungary and thosetheoretical approaches that should act as the background of future didactic research.
MODELING OF CARBIDE FORMATION IN ALLOY OF THE Ni-Cr-Co-W-Mo-Al-Ti-C SYSTEM
Authors: Glotka Alexander , Byelikov Sergiy , Lysytsya Olena
Published: April 2024

Theoretical modeling of thermodynamic processes of separation of carbide phases was carried out, as well as a practical study of the structure and distribution of chemical elements in carbides. Based on an integrated approach for the Ni-Cr-Co-W-Mo-Al-Ti-C system, new regression models were obtained that make it possible to predict the chemical composition of carbides based on the chemical composition of the alloy. A comparative assessment of the calculation results obtained using regression models and experimental data obtained by X-ray spectroscopy was carried out.
Got Lead in Your Water? The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law May Be Poised to Help
Authors: Lee Andrian , Scanlan Melissa
Published: April 2024

Humans have no known safe level of exposure to lead. Blood lead levels have devastating consequences, especially for children, affecting their brain development and almost every organ in their bodies. Various government organizations have enacted measures to combat lead contamination in drinking water and its dangerous human health consequences by replacing lead service lines. At the federal level, the Environmental Protection Agency promulgated the Lead and Copper Rule Revisions, which requires states to replace lead service lines. At the state level, governments have programs to fund the replacement of lead service lines in their communities, but these funds often fall short of their needs. While these efforts have reduced the problem of lead contamination in drinking water, many of the remaining lead service lines in the U.S. are found buried under aging cities, often with low-income populations. Litigation brought by public interest groups has spurred faster replacement, but this has only been deployed in a handful of cities. The greater leverage point is increased federal funding to eradicate the problem. In 2021, the U.S. Congress passed the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law, signed by President Biden. It included a historically large increase in supplemental funds for the replacement of lead service lines over five years. In early 2023, the Biden-Harris Administration announced a campaign to get lead out of water and accelerate the pace of the solutions. This article examines the scope of the problem of replacing lead service lines in states in the Great Lakes region, the cost estimates of financing their replacement, and the decisions states need to make now to access and effectively spend federal money from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to remove lead from the water of the nation’s disadvantaged communities.
Ecologia alimentar e reprodutiva de uma população de Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758) em um fragmento florestal urbano na cidade do Rio de Janeiro/RJ
Authors: Barreto de Oliveira Moura Jonas , Pereira da Silva Shirley Seixas , Gonçalves Guedes Patricia
Published: April 2024

Carollia perspicillataé um morcego predominantemente frugívoro e amplamente distribuído, inclusive em ambientes urbanos. Este estudo investiga a dieta, os dados biométricos, o padrão reprodutivo e a dinâmica populacional de C. perspicillata no Parque Natural Municipal Bosque da Freguesia (Rio de Janeiro/RJ). Trabalhos de campo ocorreram de setembro de 2009 a fevereiro de 2020. Dados biométricos, peso e condição reprodutiva foram registrados. Itens alimentares foram separados em recipientes etiquetados. Capturaram-se 25 machos e 34 fêmeas. As medidas biométricas não diferem da literatura. Fêmeas estavam grávidas em fevereiro, agosto, setembro e novembro e lactantes em maio e dezembro. Devido Ã  pouca coleta de fêmeas reprodutivas, não foi determinado o padrão reprodutivo da população; contudo, pôde-se inferir padrão reprodutivo do tipo poliestria sazonal. Registraram-se 10 recapturas de cinco indivíduos, sendo quatro deles fêmeas. Um indivíduo apresentou quatro recapturas, separadas por um período de dois anos. A taxa de recaptura apresentada foi de 17%. Das 808 sementes recuperadas nas fezes, 48,02% pertencem Ã  família Piperaceae (consumida no verão e outono), 6,31% Solanaceae (consumida no verão, outono e primavera), 0,25% Urticaceae (consumida no verão, somente por fêmeas) e 45,42% não foram identificadas. Machos consumiram 79,0% de frutos de Piperaceae e 64,0% de Solanaceae e fêmeas consumiram frutos de Urticaceae. A população de C. perspicillata na área de estudo manteve o padrão reprodutivo e alimentar descrito para a espécie. O consumo de plantas da família Piperaceae e Solanaceae por C. perspicillata os torna o principal dispersor dessas plantas na área do Bosque da Freguesia, influenciando a composição vegetal do parque e do ambiente urbano.
A Quasi Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Biomedical Waste Management in Terms of Knowledge among B.Sc. Nursing 1st Year Students of Ved Nursing College, Baroli, Panipat
Authors: Gurleen Kaur Sethi
Published: April 2024

Medical as well as paramedical students are going to be one of the important components of health care system, they should have proper and sufficient knowledge on biomedical waste management. This study was conducted, to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on biomedical waste management in terms of knowledge among B.Sc. Nursing 1st year students. A quasi experimental research design was used for the study. A total of 49 B.Sc. Nursing 1st year students of Ved Nursing College, Baroli, Panipat were selected. The instrument use for the data collection was self-structured knowledge questionnaire. Descriptive and preferential statistics were used to analysis the data. The study findings reveals that majority of the samples 53.07% in the pre-test had adequate level of knowledge, whereas majority of sample 95.92% in post-test had adequate level of knowledge. The mean pre-test knowledge scores of the B.Sc. nursing 1st year students regarding biomedical waste management was 997, which increase in post-test to 1151 for knowledge scores. From the above findings, it can be concluded that structured teaching program was effective in improving knowledge of B.Sc. Nursing 1st Year students regarding biomedical waste management.
A Pre-Experimental Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Venous Blood Specimen Collection among Student Nurses
Authors: Rupinder Kaur
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Blood analysis is one of the most important tool available to clinicians with in health care. Many people consider having blood test a simple procedure, but don’t understand what take place behind it, when the blood is drawn and when the doctor makes a diagnosis1. Blood test is a vital part of diagnostic process, helping physician to make the correct diagnosis and determine appropriate course of treatment. So it’s very important to have adequate knowledge, and correct practice of specimen collection, as it is the prior step undertaken to make the diagnosis for further treatment2. Accuracy of diagnosis is essential for safe patient care. Providing for the safety of the healthcare worker may also hinge upon accurate diagnosis and rapid response. So it is very important to collect, handle and transport the collected specimen correctly and thus it depends upon the knowledge regarding blood specimen collection accurately3. Method: Quantitative research approach was adopted to assess the knowledge regarding venous blood specimen collection among student nurses studying in B.Sc. Nursing 2nd yr at Army College Of Nursing Jalandhar Cantt Sample size: 40. Sampling technique: Convenient sampling technique was used to collect the sample. Results: Total 40 samples were taken for the study, out of which 15% were had good knowledge, whereas 85% had above average knowledge,while none had fall in below average knowledge. Conclusion: The study showed that the students had gained knowledge from self structured teaching program related to venous blood specimen collection and the knowledge level was raised.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease among the Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in S.C.B MCH Cuttack, Odisha
Authors: Parida Namita Priyadarsini , Behera Sonia
Published: April 2024

Coronary artery disease is a condition in which the blood supply to the heart muscle is partially or completelyblocked.Diabetes mellitus has been well described as a cardiovascular risk factor in developed countries. Inthe Framingham study, the incidence of cardiovascular disease among diabetic men was twice that amongnondiabetic men, and similarly was three times more elevated in diabetic women compared to nondiabeticwomen. Diabetic subjects are known to have a two to four times increased CAD risk, and CAD has beenreported to occur two to three decades earlier in diabetic subjects as opposed to their nondiabetic counterparts.Aim of the Study: Thepresent study was conducted to assess theeffectiveness of structured teachingprogramme on knowledge regarding prevention of coronary artery disease among the patients with diabetesmellitus in selected hospitals.Methods: Evaluative approach. A one group pre test and post test (pre experimental) design was usedfor study.Non Probability convenience sampling technique was used for selection of sample.60 diabetespatients were selected as per availability and fulfillment of the preset criteria from selected hospital.Results: The majority of pretest knowledge score of patients that is75% (45) has poor knowledge butmajority posttest knowledge score have 53.33% (32) have good knowledge. posttest mean value 23.98washigher than the pretest mean value 11.56. The mean difference between pre and posttest was 12.42and thez test value was 14.27at 5% level of significance which was highly significant.Chi square was calculatedto find out the association between post test knowledge scores of patients with diabetes mellitus with theirselected demographic variables. It was find that there was no significant association between post testscores among patients with diabetes mellitus regarding prevention of CAD, when compared with age, sex,educational qualification, religion, marital status, dietary habits, habits, history of high BP, history of highcholesterol, previous knowledge of CAD. This indicates that the demographic variables have no effect onposttest knowledge score of patients.

Conclusion: From the findings of the present study it is concluded that structure teaching programmeon knowledge regarding prevention of CAD among the patients with diabetes mellitus was effective forimproving the level of knowledge.
SOLVING DIFFERENT PROBLEMS RELATING TO PHYSICS ISOPROCESSES IN UNIVERSAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS
Authors:   TerSPI, Uzbekistan, Karasakalov R. K.
Published: April 2024

The article describes the method ofsolving various problems related to physics in secondary schools.
INTEGRATING DIGITAL CONTENT TO PROMOTE COLLABORATIVE LEARNING IN A PHYSICAL CLASSROOM CONTEXT
Authors: BINTI NORDIN NURULHUDA , HALABI BIN AZAHARI Dr. MUSTAFFA
Published: April 2024

Digital content of various types has become an integral part of current educational practice. Since students are more internet-savvy, integrating digital content-supported learning is essential to arouse their interest to engage and participate actively with classroom activities. This technology-integrated teaching strategy highlights significant benefits notably in promoting and supporting collaborative learning. The instructional activities with the use of digital content has successfully driven students to collaborate with their friends. Collaborative learning is prominent as it emphasises on student-centered approach where students work together in a group to solve or complete the assigned task. In order to ensure that students immerse themselves actively in learning activities with the aid of digital content, various strategies need to be distinguished. Since previous studies focused more on online context, this paper aims to discover the use of digital content to enhance collaborative learning in physical classroom setting. Thus, this study reviews relevant literature to explore the ways to integrate digital content in classroom and its relation in promoting collaborative learning.
Impacto de la nomofobia en la calidad del aprendizaje en adolescentes
Authors: Vilchez Galarza Nilton David , Vía Y Rada Vittes José Francisco
Published: April 2024

El estudio se enfoca en determinar el impacto de la nomofobia en la calidad del aprendizaje en adolescentes, explorando cómo la dependencia y ansiedad relacionadas con la tecnología móvil afectan la concentración, el rendimiento académico y otras actividades educativas. Se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo exploratorio, utilizando la revisión sistemática para analizar publicaciones científicas recientes en campos relevantes, para ello, se aplicó el método prisma, obteniendo como muestra, 39 artículos que cumplían con los filtros planteados. Los hallazgos destacan la prevalencia de la nomofobia entre los adolescentes y su relación con el deterioro del bienestar mental, el rendimiento académico y las habilidades sociales. Se concluye que existe una influencia negativa de la nomofobia en la calidad del aprendizaje en adolescentes, pero se consideran necesarios más estudios para abordar este fenómeno emergente; además, se observa la necesidad de una mayor conciencia sobre los efectos negativos de la nomofobia y la importancia de incorporar prácticas de uso consciente de dispositivos móviles dentro del contexto educativo para promover un aprendizaje efectivo y salud mental positiva en los adolescentes.
El Aprendizaje Invertido en la Competencia Matemática una Experiencia en la Educación Básica Peruana
Authors: Vidal Valverde Gustavo Valerio
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar el efecto del aprendizaje invertido en el logro de la competencia matemática en los estudiantes del VII ciclo de la educación básica en una institución pública de Lima-Perú. El Aprendizaje invertido o Flipped Learning, está comprendido dentro de las metodologías activas del proceso educativo, cuyo propósito es maximizar la participación efectiva del estudiante fuera y dentro del aula de clases. Tipificado el estudio como cuantitativo de nivel aplicado y diseño cuasi-experimental con una población de 960 estudiantes y una muestra no probabilística de 64 estudiantes clasificados en 2 grupos, Se aplicó un programa de 14 sesiones al grupo experimental bajo la estrategia del aprendizaje inverso frente al conjunto de control bajo el modelo expositivo, examinándose los aprendizajes con un instrumento validado mediante juicio de expertos y con una confiabilidad de 0,890 obtenida con KR20. Los resultados determinaron una diferencia al aplicar la variable independiente (Aprendizaje Invertido) con un tamaño del efecto sobre el logro de la competencia matemática de 0,556 en el postest. Concluyendo que el enfoque aplicado si influyó para lograr la competencia.
Participación de la Familia en la Educación Básica: Impacto y Estrategias de Mejora
Authors: Mena Hernández Edith Lucrecia , Garcia Garcia Celeni del Carmen , Garófalo Paca Marcia Eugenia
Published: April 2024

Este estudio profundiza en la participación de las familias en la educación básica, con el objetivo de evaluar su impacto y esbozar estrategias efectivas para su mejora. A través de una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura y la implementación de encuestas y entrevistas, la investigación investiga el estado actual de la participación parental, identifica los desafíos existentes y propone enfoques viables para mejorar el compromiso. Los principales hallazgos enfatizan el papel fundamental de los padres en apoyar el camino educativo de sus hijos y subrayan la necesidad de esfuerzos colaborativos entre escuelas, familias y comunidades. El estudio describe estrategias para mejorar la comunicación, superar barreras y fomentar la participación inclusiva, con el objetivo último de cultivar un entorno educativo de apoyo propicio para el éxito estudiantil.
Vai trò của phẫu thuật cắt tuyến ức mở rộng qua nội soi lồng ngực kết hợp đường vào dưới mũi ức
Authors: Tran Minh Bao Luan , Le Thi Thien Nga
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả sớm của phẫu thuật nội soi lồng ngực cắt tuyến ức kết hợp đường mổ dưới mũi ức. Đối tượng, phương pháp: Đây là nghiên cứu tiến cứu mô tả loạt ca các trường hợp phẫu thuật nội soi cắt tuyến ức mở rộng có kết hợp đường mổ dưới mũi ức tại khoa Lồng ngực Mạch máu, bệnh viện Đại Học Y Dược thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.

Kết quả: 33 trường hợp phẫu thuật cắt tuyến ức tại bệnh viện Đại Học Y Dược thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ tháng 1 năm 2021 đến tháng 6 năm 2023. Giới nữ chiếm ưu thế (60%), bệnh nhân nhược cơ kèm u tuyến ức hoặc tồn dư tuyến ức (57%), u tuyến ức không kèm nhược cơ chiếm 42,4%, Kích thước u trung bình 4 ± 1,7cm. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình 149 ± 34 phút. Trong và sau phẫu thuật ghi nhận 1 trường hợp thủng hoành phải sau vô trocar (3,1%), phải mở ngực thám sát, khâu phục hồi cơ hoành, 1 trường hợp suy hô hấp hỗn hợp sau mổ (3,1%) cần thở oxy lưu lượng cao qua ống thông mũi trong 5 ngày, tình trạng hô hấp cải thiện, xuất viện 3 ngày sau đó.

Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt tuyến ức kết hợp đường mổ dưới mũi ức là một phương pháp tiếp cận mới trong bệnh lý nhược cơ không u cũng như có u tuyến ức, giúp cung cấp tầm nhìn tốt ở vùng trung thất trước, quan sát rõ thần kinh hoành 2 bên, tạo điều kiện cho phẫu thuật cắt tuyến ức mở rộng, tăng hiệu quả điều trị ngoại khoa trong bệnh lý nhược cơ cũng như đạt diện cắt rộng trong u tuyến ức.

ABSTRACT THE ROLE OF ENDOSCOPIC THYMECTOMY COMBINED SUBXIPHOID INCISION

Objectives: To evaluate the advantages and limits of endoscopic thymectomy combined subxiphoid approach.

Methods: This is a prospective case series study of endoscopic thymectomy using subxiphoid incision at Thoracovascular department, University medical center, Ho Chi Minh City.

Results: There were 33 cases of endoscopic thymectomy combined subxiphoid incision at University medical center from January 2021 to April 2023. Female is predominant (68%), majority is diagnosed stable myasthenia gravis adding thymoma or thymus. Thymoma is accounted for 42,4%, the mean size of tumor is is 4 ± 1,7cm, the mean operation time 149 ± 34 phút. Complication during and after surgery, there was 1 case of right diaphragmatic perforation (accounting for 3,1%), we had to do thoracotomy for diaphragmatic restoration; 1case of postoperative respiratory failure (accounting for 3,1%), patient was ventilated by high - flow nasal cannula for 5 days. Respiratory condition was improved, patient was discharged 3 days later.

Conclusion: Endoscopic thymectomy combined with subxiphoid incision is a new approach in non - tumor myasthenia gravis as well as thymoma, providing good vision in the anterior mediastinum, important for clearly seeing the bilateral diaphragmatic nerve, creating qood condition for extended thymectomy, increasing the effectiveness of surgical treatment in myasthenia gravis as well as achieving a wide resection in thymoma.
Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi cắt phần xa dạ dày tái lập lưu thông tiêu hóa kiểu roux-en-y điều trị ung thư dạ dày
Authors: Pham Nhu Hiep , Nguyen Thanh Xuan , Le Duc Anh , Pham Minh Duc
Published: April 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tái lập lưu thông tiêu hóa bằng phương pháp Roux- en-Y trong cắt phần xa dạ dày bằng phẫu thuật nội soi là kỹ thuật phức tạp. Vì vậy chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu với mục tiêu đánh giá kết quả của phương pháp này trong điều trị ung thư dạ dày.

Đối tượng, phương pháp: 32 bệnh nhân ung thư dạ dày được phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Huế từ 01/2022 - 06/2023.

Kết quả: Thời gian phẫu thuật 225,31 ± 15,65 (195 - 270). Tỷ lệ ứ đọng thức ăn sau phẫu thuật: độ 1 (9,4%) và độ 2 (6,2%). Viêm miệng nối độ 1 và 2 lần lượt là 18,8%, 3,1%. Biến chứng sau mổ là 6,3% (độ 1).

Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt phần xa dạ dày tái lập lưu thông tiêu hóa kiểu Roux-en-Y điều trị ung thư dạ dày là an toàn và hiệu quả.

ABSTRACT

OUTCOMES OF LAPAROSCOPIC DISTAL GASTRECTOMY WITH ROUX-EN-Y RECONSTRUCTION FOR GASTRIC CANCER

Background: Roux-en-Y reconstruction in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy is a complicated procedure. Therefore, we offer a study to evaluate this laparoscopy for gastric cancer.

Methods: 32 patients laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction for gastric cancer between January 2022 and June 2023 at Hue Central Hospital.

Results: Operation time is 225,31 ± 15,65 mins (195 - 270). Endoscopic findings in remnant stomach, residual food grade 1 (9,4%) and grade 2 (6,2%). Gastritis: grade 1 (18,8%) and grade 2 (3,1%). Postoperative complications is 6,2% (grade 1).

Conclusion: The laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction is an effective and safe method for gastric cancer.
Heterogeneidade como regra : provisão estadual de serviços de educação, saúde e assistência social
Authors: Licio Elaine Cristina , Palotti Pedro , Meneses Aérica
Published: April 2024

Este capítulo aborda o papel dos governos estaduais enquanto provedores de serviços de educação, saúde e assistência social. Essas três políticas garantem direitos sociais básicos, a partir da construção de uma estrutura territorialmente capilarizada e conectada a políticas nacionais, de forma a assegurar uniformidade na sua oferta, num contexto de diversidade regional e local.
Elasticity in twentieth-century sculpture
Authors: Ströbele Ursula
Published: April 2024

How can elasticity be applied as an analytical category for the study of sculpture, here especially of the 1970s? The aim of this article is to circumvent binary, gender-bound approaches to materials. It discusses how elasticity moves from representation (Germaine Richier, Olga Jevrić, Naum Gabo) to materiality and medium, such as nylon and rubber/latex (Rosemary Mayer, Senga Nengudi, Eva Hesse, Claes Oldenburg), leaving behind the paradigm of minimalism in favour of eccentric, bodily and sensuous objects. Rosalind Krauss emphasized how in post-war American art, ‘sculpture and painting have been kneaded and stretched and twisted in an extraordinary demonstration of elasticity’. This breaking out of categories can be seen as a sociopolitical figure of thought, for example in Nengudi’s sculptures, where the (female) body is restrained by the material and enmeshed in a social web of heteronormative ideas, but also in the sociopolitical context, such as the Black Liberation Movement and demonstrations against the Vietnam War.
Крайові задачі для слабкосингулярних інтегральних рівнянь типу Гаммерштейна
Authors: Boichuk O. , Feruk V.
Published: April 2024

УДК 517.9
Розглянуто питання існування розв'язку слабконелінійної крайової задачі для інтегрального рівняння типу Гаммерштейна з необмеженим ядром, який при

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=
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перетворюється в один із розв'язків породжуючої задачі. Отримано необхідну та достатню умови існування такого розв'язку та запропоновано ітераційну схему його побудови.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Anton Sorin Gabriel
Published: April 2024

The paper explores the impact of digital transformation (DT) on new business creation in the case of European Union member states over the period 2015–2020 by employing several econometric techniques such as Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and quantile regression (QR). The results of OLS regression indicate a positive and significant link between DT and entrepreneurial activity. However, the quantile regression results highlight a parameter heterogeneity in the effect of DT on entrepreneurial activity. Furthermore, the magnitude of the impact is greater at the higher size quantiles of the new business density distribution. Overall, the empirical findings highlight the key role of DT in developing public policies aimed to spur entrepreneurial activity. Thus, this paper brings significant contributions to the extant literature on the macro determinants of firm creation.