bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Entrepreneurial Risk-Taking Among University Students: A Thematic Analysis
Authors: Effendi Pranoto
Published: August 2024

This study explores why university students embark on entrepreneurial risk-taking activity and to gain insight into how they perceive and cope with the risks when they start business ventures. A qualitative case study is conducted with ten university students by examining business undertakings they want to do after graduation. Thematic analysis method is employed to recognize patterns in the data and identify important themes. The findings show that the students have various motivations and resources to initiate entrepreneurial endeavors. The motivations identified here include personal, social, economic and capability reasons; while the resources entail soft and hard skills, marketing skill and also skills from training activities. The students are also capable of identifying several entrepreneurial risks and devising plans to mitigate them. The identified risks relate to personality risk, market and capability risks, decision risk, and also risks from external factors. Whereas the mitigations comprise of improving various aspects of marketing, business decision, product design, and the capabilities in general. The findings of this study have implications for business education to inform the design and scope of entrepreneurial teaching and programs in preparing the students for planning and devising appropriate business strategy, and also for nurturing genuine motivation and equipping them with the precise set of the required skills. Future study should pursue two streams of researches namely, quantitative research for examining more concrete variables relate to entrepreneurial motivation, risk and skill, and also longitudinal research for confirming how the perceived risks previously identified manifesting in real business life.
Effect of Self-Service Technology on Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Banks in Indonesia : FEBI UINSU Students
Authors: Nugraha Agung , Harahap Rahmat Daim , Syarvina Wahyu
Published: August 2024

With the advancement of technology, particularly in the banking sector, innovations like ATMs and Mobile Banking have significantly evolved. However, there are accompanying challenges such as security vulnerabilities and network disruptions, which can lead to customer apprehension and dissatisfaction. This research aims to explore the impact of Digital Banking with Self-Service Technology (ATM and Mobile Banking) on Customer Satisfaction in Sharia Banks. The study employs a quantitative research approach with primary data collected through questionnaires from a sample of 50 respondents. Data analysis utilizes SPSS version 23. The findings indicate that both M-Banking and ATM services significantly influence customer satisfaction. Statistical tests, including partial and simultaneous tests, reveal significance levels < 0.05, underscoring the impact of M-Banking and ATM services on enhancing customer satisfaction. Implications from this research underscores the critical role of M-Banking and ATM services in shaping customer satisfaction within Sharia Banks. By addressing security concerns and optimizing network reliability, banks can enhance customer trust and loyalty. Insights from this study can guide banks in refining their digital strategies, improving service quality, and ultimately fostering stronger customer relationships in the digital banking era.
Analysis of the Cycle Selling Skill System in Increasing Sales of Health Insurance Products
Authors: Putri Khairani , Lestari Annio Indah , Jannah Nurul
Published: August 2024

In this context, the sale of health insurance products is an important factor for insurance companies to meet the needs of a growing market. Insurance companies need to develop effective sales skills. This research aims to provide a better understanding of the sales skills required in the health insurance industry, as well as to identify effective strategies and solutions in increasing sales of health insurance products. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach. By relying on data collected from observations, interviews and documentation, the results of this study explain that the implementation of the cycle selling skill system at PT Chubb Life Insurance Indonesia Medan has provided positive results in increasing sales of health insurance products. However, this success requires continuous efforts in agent training, use of technology, and product innovation to face existing challenges and maximize sales opportunities, insurance agents can increase health insurance sales more effectively. The stages in this analysis help insurance agents understand the needs of potential customers, provide appropriate solutions, and handle objections that may arise.
Implementing ISAK 35 in Non-profit Organizations: A Case Study of Yayasan Pendidikan Nurussholih
Authors: Hasibuan Jihan Isnaini , Syafina Laylan , Syarvina Wahyu
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the implementation of ISAK 35 as a framework for financial reporting in non-profit organizations, focusing on Yayasan Pendidikan Nurussholih. The study addresses the significant challenges non-profits encounter in adhering to new accounting standards. It examines why the monthly financial reports of Yayasan Pendidikan Nurussholih do not comply with ISAK 35 and identifies specific implementation hurdles. This research sheds light on the unique difficulties this non-profit organization faces in adopting ISAK 35, an area underexplored in prior literature. A qualitative case study methodology was employed, utilizing both primary (interviews with key informants) and secondary data (bank records, historical documents). Findings reveal that while Yayasan Pendidikan Nurussholih utilizes BOS funds for monthly reporting, it struggles with comprehending and implementing ISAK 35 due to financial constraints, complex bookkeeping, and limited technology use. Non-compliance with ISAK 35 may undermine donor confidence in the foundation's financial disclosures. The study concludes that additional support and resources are essential for non-profits to achieve full compliance with ISAK 35. It emphasizes the necessity of tailored solutions to help non-profit organizations overcome these specific challenges and improve their financial reporting practices.
Business Strategy Formulation in Creative Industry: Case Study of Supernova Sinema Pictures
Authors: Oejoen Genggam Arsuma , Games Donard , Rahman Hafiz
Published: August 2024

The videography and cinematography sector in Padang, Indonesia's creative industry experienced a remarkable growth of 2,500% from 2016 to 2023. The influx of new competitors engaging in aggressive price competition necessitates strategic formulation to bolster competitiveness. As Supernova Sinema Pictures enters its mature phase, it is crucial to conduct a comprehensive analysis of internal and external factors, employing frameworks such as the Business Model Canvas and McKinsey 7s Framework derived from the SWOT Matrix findings. Data were collected and analyzed through qualitative descriptive analysis using non-probability purposive sampling techniques, including Focus Group Discussions, In-depth Interviews with 28 industry stakeholders and consumers, and Participant Observation spanning four years. The findings position the company in Quadrant 1, pursuing an SO (Strength-Opportunity) strategy. Supernova Sinema Pictures has opted for a Market Development Strategy aimed at niche markets, emphasizing service quality enhancement and customer satisfaction. This research serves as a valuable reference for similar enterprises aiming to thrive in a challenging business environment.
Enhancing Socio-Economic Well-being: The Role of Village Funds in Nagan Raya Regency
Authors: Hajad Vellayati , Putri Dinda Zulmainia , Ikhsan  , Setiawan Deni , Herizal
Published: August 2024

This study examines the role of effective communication in enhancing the management of Village Funds for community empowerment in Nagan Raya Regency. Utilizing a qualitative approach, including interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis, data was collected from local government officials, community leaders, and residents involved in Village Fund management. Thematic coding was employed for data analysis to identify critical patterns and themes related to communication processes and Village Fund management effectiveness. The findings reveal that effective communication between local government and communities is crucial for the success of Village Fund management. Open and inclusive communication facilitates active community participation in decision-making, leading to the identification of community needs and priorities. Moreover, transparent and accountable communication practices foster trust and collaboration between stakeholders, contributing to the sustainable development of Nagan Raya Regency. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the significance of effective communication in optimizing Village Fund utilization for community empowerment. Maintaining open, inclusive, and responsive communication channels ensures that Village Funds address community needs and promote sustainable development. The study underscores the importance of ongoing efforts to strengthen communication mechanisms and foster collaboration between local government and communities to enhance the impact of Village Fund initiatives on community well-being in Nagan Raya Regency.
Collaborative Governance in Overcoming Tuberculosis Cases in the Riau Islands Province
Authors: Talaallayna Nonie , Winarti Novi
Published: August 2024

Riau Islands is one of the provinces that handles TB cases by carrying out a collaborative process, which is stated in the Decree of the Riau Islands Province Tuberculosis Management Acceleration Team in 2022. This research aims to find out the collaboration process carried out by stakeholders involved in tackling TB cases in Islands Province Riau. This research uses a qualitative approach. by presenting the results descriptively, what is used is qualitative data analysis, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification to present the findings in a structured manner. Then the results are described based on the dynamics of collaborative governance according to Ansell and Gash, which uses five indicators, namely face to face, trust building, commitment to process, shared understanding, intermediated outcomes. The research results, the collaboration has been reduction the TB cases in the Riau Islands province, but this is not significant when compared to the target to be achieved. Apart from that, there are still cases that have not been reported by Health Service Facilities to the Tuberculosis Information System. So future changes or revisions regarding collaboration are still needed to make it easier to handle the obstacles faced by stakeholders.
Analyzing The Post-Pandemic Resilience-Based Communication Policies in Great Bandung Area Suburban Communities
Authors: Rulandari Novianita , Talib Soleman , Muksin Isra , Yusuf Maryani , Muhidin Bustamin
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted communities globally, testing their resilience and adaptability. This study examines the resilience-based communication policies implemented in the Greater Bandung suburban area in West Java, Indonesia, post-pandemic. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research investigates the specific communication strategies used by local authorities and community organizations, assesses their effectiveness in fostering community resilience, and identifies the challenges and opportunities encountered in policy implementation. The findings reveal a multi-channel communication approach, emphasizing the importance of tailored messaging, stakeholder collaboration, and early preparedness communication. However, challenges remain in reaching marginalized groups and ensuring timely information dissemination. The research underscores the need for inclusive communication strategies, trust-building with communities, and localized messaging to enhance community resilience in future crises.
Security Convergence In Southeast Asia: Indonesia's Initiative In Asean Our Eyes (AOE) 2017
Authors: Khoirunnisa  , Nabila Firdiyatul , Roza
Published: August 2024

Security convergence in the Southeast Asian region has become an important focus, particularly with Indonesia's initiative in ASEAN Our Eyes (AOE) in 2017. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to identify Indonesia's interest in initiating ASEAN Our Eyes (AOE) as a strategic step in enhancing regional security in the Southeast Asian Region and highlight the importance of intelligence cooperation in the context of cyber defence as well as add to the understanding of new strategies to enhance regional security stability in the Southeast Asian Region. The support for this initiative was triggered by a series of terrorism and cyber events in the region, including bomb attacks and global malware such as WannaCry and Fireball in the same year. In this study, a qualitative approach with a literature study technique was used to identify Indonesia's interest in the AOE and its impact on regional security. The results show that through regional intelligence cooperation, Indonesia can access crucial information to counter threats, as well as strengthen its domestic intelligence capacity. Furthermore, the exchange of information and best practices in intelligence is expected to enhance Indonesia's ability to detect, prevent, and respond to security threats. Thus, Indonesia's participation in the AOE is not only in its national interest, but also to support regional security stability in Southeast Asia. This highlights the importance of cyber diplomacy and intelligence collaboration in dealing with modern security challenges.
Implementation of Cyberspace Cooperation between Indonesia and United States A Combating Cyberterrorism in Indonesia, 2019–2023
Authors: Khoirunnisa  , Silvi Minar , Surya Evelin Angelina Rizqi
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on the implementation of cyberspace cooperation between Indonesia and the United States in an effort to tackle cyber terrorism in Indonesia in the 2019-2023 period. The background of this research is based on the increasing cyber threats faced by Indonesia, including attacks on critical infrastructure and government data. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to collect and analyze data from various sources such as documents, books, journal articles, reports related to the problem to be solved, and publications related to cyber security and cyber diplomacy. The results show that cooperation between Indonesia and the United States has strengthened Indonesia's cyber defense capabilities through various initiatives, including incident management capacity building, national cyber strategy development, and information exchange. This cooperation is also supported by global cybersecurity policies and initiatives that involve both countries in international forums such as the ASEAN-US Cyber Policy Dialogue. This research concludes that cyberspace cooperation between Indonesia and the United States is a strategic step to address cyber threats and enhance security stability in the Southeast Asian region. Policy recommendations include further developing the cooperation framework and increasing cybersecurity awareness among the public.
Cultivating Climate Solutions: Agroforestry’s Potentials and Roles in North Kalimantan’s REDD+ Program
Authors: Sutrisno Adi , Agang Wahyu , Hartono Tjahjo Tri , Sayaza Mas Davino
Published: August 2024

Agroforestry in North Kalimantan offers a promising avenue for balancing community livelihoods with carbon sequestration, crucial for the REDD+ initiatives. This paper examines the potential of agroforestry in North Kalimantan to support the REDD+ program, addressing both environmental sustainability and socio-economic development. Through field observations and interviews across four regencies and one city in North Kalimantan province, various agroforestry practices were identified, including improved fallows, alley cropping, scattered trees on cropland, living fences, and silvofishery. Challenges such as cultivation practices, post-harvest processing, market access, and financing were also explored. Three potential agroforestry models were proposed to enhance carbon capture while promoting local economic resilience. The paper underscores the importance of further research and community involvement to refine and expand these agroforestry approaches, offering hope for both local prosperity and global carbon reduction efforts.
Business Plan Javana Culture Bags (JCB) Preserving the Local Wisdom of Batik Bekasi
Authors: Wulandari Restia , Rizki Moch , Zahra Rayi Fatimah , Widiawati Kristiana
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is an archipelago renowned for its natural beauty and cultural diversity. One of its most significant cultural heritages is batik, recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage and celebrated as part of national identity on National Batik Day, October 2nd each year. Each region in Indonesia has its unique batik, such as Batik Seraci from Bekasi, introduced in 2013. However, awareness and information about Batik Seraci remain limited among the general public. To address this issue, Javana Culture Bag promotes Bekasi's cultural heritage through modern fashion products made from patchwork Batik Seraci that appeal to Generation Z. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to understand the experiences and perspectives of individuals related to Javana Culture Bag's products. A SWOT analysis is used to evaluate the company's internal and external environment. Javana Culture Bag's target audience includes students and office workers aged 12 to 35 in Bekasi who have an interest in fashion and art. The marketing strategy includes offline and online advertising through social media platforms such as TikTok, Shopee, and Instagram, as well as participation in exhibitions and trade shows. These products are offered at competitive prices, reflecting their quality and cultural value. Overall, Javana Culture Bag strives to preserve and promote Bekasi's batik tradition by creating modern fashion products that appeal to young consumers, while actively contributing to the local economy and cultural preservation.
Detection of the Effects of Hexagon Fraud Theory on Financial Statement Fraudulent
Authors: Ramadhanty Aisyah Putri , Septiani Tika
Published: August 2024

The incidence of fraud has been increasing steadily over the years, with the most detrimental kind being financial statement fraud, leading to significant losses for both the company and the users of financial statements. The results of research provide information about the possibility of corporate fraud for the investors and the stakeholders to take better conclusions. Two very popular concepts for identifying profit manipulation in companies and understanding the motivations of fraud are the M Beneish model and fraud theory.  The population used in research is 128 Financial Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2022-2023 period. The method used in this research is quantitative research method and uses logistic regression analysis in analyzing data. The results showed that financial targets and external pressures, ininfluenceive supervision, CEO tenure, Arrogance and collusion had no influence on financial reporting fraud. However, total accrual ratio has an influence on fraudulent financial statements.
The Effectiveness of Learning Accounting Information System with MonsoonSIM
Authors: Mahmudi  , Aisyah Maulidyati , Dewi Herlina Rahmawati , Premarci Asaquita Sophie
Published: August 2024

Several accounting education institutions have adopted an experiential learning model through business game simulation to enhance students' ability in understanding course material and increase their competence. MonsoonSIM is a platform that provides business simulations packaged in the form of web-based games that offer students the experience of running a business virtually. This research examines the effectiveness of using MonsoonSIM in increasing student competency in the Accounting Information Systems (AIS) course from the perspective of TAM and UTAUT theory. This study is quantitative research with a survey approach. The sample for this research was 102 students who used MonsoonSIM as a learning medium for the AIS course. This study confirms that Perceived Ease of Use, Facilitating Condition, and Social Influence regarding the use of MonsoonSIM have a positive significant influence on Students’ AIS competence. Then, the higher student’s competence in AIS, the better Students’ Learning Outcome. However, Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Enjoyment of MonsoonSIM do not affect significantly on Students’ AIS Competence. This study support of the use of business game simulation in accounting education institutions to enhance the better understanding of AIS.
Does the Culture of Hanging Out Affect Taxpayer Compliance In Paying Vehicle Tax
Authors: Tia Maria Yoaneta , Helmi Syarif M , Heniwati Elok
Published: August 2024

There are motor vehicle tax arrears in Pontianak which are increasing every year so it is necessary to examine whether the consumptive factor hanging around taxpayers can influence taxpayer compliance. This research aims to explore the influence of a consumer lifestyle, especially in the context of hanging out activities, on taxpayer compliance in paying Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) in Pontianak, West Borneo. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data used is primary data using a questionnaire via Google Form. The population of this study were taxpayers who were registered and domiciled in Pontianak, West Kalimantan with a sample size of 191 people and used a simple random sampling method. This research data was tested using the SPSS version 29 software. The analytical method used are Linear Multiple Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that the variables of hanging out and group hanging out behavior have a significant effect on compliance with paying PKB. However, the frequency of hanging out and spending on hanging out activities did not show a significant influence. Tax awareness does not significantly moderate the relationship between hanging out variables and tax compliance. The implication of this research is to encourage the implementation of an approach that is more focused on utilizing social norms and social interactions in community hangout culture to strengthen tax awareness and obligations, especially related to motor vehicle taxpayer compliance.
Implementation of Good Corporate Governance in Supporting Financial Performance of Indonesian Islamic Banking Post Merger
Authors: Veni Agata Valentina , Sucipto Nurhadi , Sulistyowati Wiwit Apit
Published: August 2024

PT BSI (PT Bank Sharia Indonesia) is one of the largest Islamic banks in Indonesia which is the result of the merger of three state-owned Islamic banks, including PT BNI Sharia, PT Bank Mandiri Sharia, and PT Bank BRI Sharia. This study aims to analyze the role of Good Corporate Governance in supporting the performance of Islamic Banking after the merger into BSI by analyzing the value of ROA and ROE before and after the merger, and reviewing the role of GCG in supporting financial performance as measured by the CGPI rating obtained from the company's annual report. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach in analyzing differences in ROA and ROE before and after the merger, and analyzing the role of GCG in supporting this financial performance. The results of the analysis on GCG indicators show that there is no difference before and after the merger. Meanwhile, financial performance shows an increase compared to before the merger, which is indicated by the value of ROA and ROE in 2020 to 2022. This study gives insight in developing knowledge related to the financial performance after merger, and focusing on the sharia bank industry.
Good Corporate Governance, Profitability and Institutional Ownership on Corporate Financial Performance Moderated by Dividend Policy
Authors: Azahra Nurlisti , Lusiyanawati  , Puriayu Nanik Leanikha , Yulianto Agung
Published: August 2024

The decline in financial performance in a company is often caused due to a weak corporate governance system. Therefore, this research aimed to assess the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance, Profitability and Institutional Ownership on Corporate Financial Performance with Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable. This research was conducted over a 4-year period, namely 2019-2022. The research population consists of State-Owned Public Enterprise companies that are listed on the IDX during the period of 2019-2022. A sample of State-Owned Enterprises companies listed on the IDX that satisfy all the criteria for this research is selected using purposive sampling. The data analysis method used uses a panel data regression model to test the effect of each variable on the company's financial performance. The research findings show that, while profitability does influence the financial performance of a company, the presence of an audit committee, an independent board of commissioners, or institutional ownership does not have a significant impact. In addition, when adjusted for dividend policy, the influence of the audit committee, profitability, and institutional ownership on the financial performance of the company is not significant. Conversely, the dividend policy adhered to by the independent board of commissioners impacts the financial performance of the company. The implication of this study for State-Owned Enterprises can utilize this research to be wiser in choosing corporate governance policies that are in accordance with the company so that there is no decline in the company's financial performance.
THE ROLE OF TRAVEL VLOGGERS IN INCREASING THE POPULARITY OF CREATIVE TOURISM DESTINATIONS
Authors: Musafa Musafa
Published: August 2024

Travel Vloggers, as professionals in the tourism industry, utilize social media to share their experiences in various tourist destinations. Their content aims to promote the beauty of tourist attractions and educate the audience about the experience. However, building a strong presence on social media is not easy. Travel Vloggers need recognition from the audience to achieve their goals. This research uses a qualitative phenomenological approach to examine how Travel Vloggers build their existence on social media and how they contribute to increasing the popularity of creative tourism destinations. The results show that there are similarities between Travel Vlogger content and blog maker content. In addition, national awards are a form of recognition for Travel Vloggers as their professional identity.
ASSESSMENT OF CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE SUPPLIERS’ SELECTION
Authors: Amuzat Olawale , ENO Ndifreke Akaninyene
Published: August 2024

This research aims to assess the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) for effective supplier selection, focusing on the dimensions, theory, and impact of ethical culture on supplier performance. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive data from public and private sector companies. Key factors evaluated include quality, price, technical capability, ethical culture, performance history, and reputation. The quantitative data reveals that quality is the primary criterion, followed by competitive pricing and technical capabilities. Ethical culture is highlighted as a significant influence on supplier performance, affecting trust and long-term relationships. Qualitative insights emphasize the positive experiences companies have with ethical suppliers and the challenges in assessing ethical culture. The findings are discussed about value co-creation theory, which underscores the collaborative creation of mutual value between companies and suppliers, and agency theory, which addresses the principal-agent relationship and potential conflicts of interest. Practical implications suggest that companies should incorporate ethical culture assessments into their supplier selection processes and focus on building long-term relationships with reputable suppliers. This approach can enhance operational efficiency, trust, and overall performance. The study concludes that integrating these critical factors into supplier selection can significantly improve the strategic outcomes and competitiveness of companies.
Is Management of Knowledge affecting the Competitive Advantage and Performance of Commercial Bank of Ethiopia?
Authors: JABO DAWIT , BORJI BERHANU , KANT SHASHI
Published: August 2024

The specific goal of the current empirical research was to examine the causes and consequences of knowledge management views in Ethiopian commercial banks when competitive advantage is employed as a mediator. A sample of 383 bank account holders in the Ethiopian town of Dilla was the subject of the investigation. Simple random sampling was the method used to select a sample. SEM was employed for mediation and model fitness, the CFA test for validity and hypothesis testing /KMO test used for dependability and data sufficiency. The results confirmed that the knowledge management practices and organizational performance of the sampled firm were modest. This implies that companies should keep enhancing their knowledge management procedures to boost organizational effectiveness. This leads the study to conclude that knowledge acquisition, sharing, retention, and utilization, when paired with competitive advantage, significantly predict the organizational performances of commercially owned banks in Ethiopia. Commercial banks should therefore closely monitor these kinds of knowledge management techniques in order to improve bank performance.
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Organizational Sustainability in Ethiopia
Authors: Gamachu Zerhun Wondimu , Kurse Yoseph Mulatu
Published: August 2024

This study examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) factors and organizational sustainability. The regression analysis is conducted using data from a survey conducted in 2024. The CSR factors investigated include economic responsibility, legal responsibility, ethical responsibility, and philanthropic responsibility. The results demonstrate that all four CSR factors have a significant impact on organizational sustainability. Specifically, economic responsibility and legal responsibility positively influence sustainability, highlighting the importance of financial stability and fulfilling legal obligations. Ethical responsibility emerges as a strong predictor of sustainability, indicating that organizations practicing ethical behavior have higher levels of sustainability. Moreover, philanthropic responsibility, involving contributions to society, is found to be positively associated with sustainability. These findings underscore the importance of comprehensive CSR practices in promoting organizational sustainability and providing valuable insights for businesses seeking to enhance their performance and long-term viability.
EFFECT OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP STYLE ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE AMONG UNIVERSITY EMPLOYEES IN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Satena Adamu Alemu , Damessa Daba Derecha , Dadiye Tamire Ashuro , Kant Shashi
Published: August 2024

This study examines the effect of servant leadership style on organizational performance among employees of Bule Hora University administration, Ethiopia. The research applies explanatory research design and follows a quantitative research approach. The target population for this study consists of all employees within the administration department of Bule Hora University. The sample size includes 361 participants who were selected using random sampling method. Data was collected through structured surveys that assessed servant leadership behaviors and organizational performance indicators. The data analysis conducted in this study includes regression analysis to determine the relationship between servant leadership dimensions and organizational performance.The findings indicate significant and positive effects of servant leadership on organizational performance among Bule Hora University administration employees. Future research should consider expanding the scope to include other universities and organizations, as well as incorporating qualitative methods to gain deeper insights into the experiences and perceptions of employees.
LOCUS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA: DOES IT LIVE UP TO IT?
Authors: Olaniyi Adeoye Dr. Julius , William Dr. Okotie , Omolara Dada Dr. Oludolapo , Mayowa OLADOYIN Prof. Anthony
Published: August 2024

Local government is the third tier of government that is charged with the responsibility of providing good governance to the grassroots. It is a machinery through which the will of government is expressed to the people at the local level. For some reasons local government in Nigeria cannot perform its statutory functions effectively due to many problems encountered which include unconstitutional marriage between State and Local government. The study employed survey research with quantitative technique of research where both primary and secondary sources are used. The study used simple regression analysis to analyse its result.The study found out that Ijebu-Ode local government area has not performed effectively and efficiently in the delivery of infrastructure in the area. The work is limited to Ijebu-Ode local government area where infrastructural facilities are only considered. The study argues that corruption in the local government, Nigeria and irresponsible marriage between State and the local governmentare the foremost reasons for the poor performance of local government in Nigeria
Bridging the Digital Gender Gap: Assessing the Digital Maturity of Women-led MSMEs in Ghana
Authors: Kubuga Kennedy Kumangkem , Abu Fatima Iddrisu , Asiedu Daniel
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on measuring the digital maturity of Micro, Small, and Medium Scale Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ghana, specifically comparing the relative maturity of women-led. The research was motivated to determine the digital maturity of women-led MSMEs and provide recommendations for improvement. We examined the widely-held view that men have better access to and make better use of communication technologies than women. It also sought to address the gender gap in access to technology and its impact on women's social and economic empowerment. The research used a Digital Maturity Model to assess the digital maturity of MSMEs, considering dimensions such as people and skills, strategy and organization, sales and customer involvement, and process and operations. The model provides descriptive, prescriptive, and comparative insights and serves as a diagnostic and decision-making tool. We adopted a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative data collection tools; surveys and qualitative data collection through literature review and focus group discussions. With a convenience sample of 160 MSME owners in selected geographical locations, the findings have been used to craft information for stakeholders and provide recommendations for bridging the gender gap in digital maturity.
Teachers’ Use ofMTB-MLEStrategies inMultilingual Lower Primary School Grades ofChongwe Rural District
Authors: Mwiinga Clare , Mwanza David Sani
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the use of Mother Tongue Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) strategies by teachers at Primary school level in Chongwe Rural District. The study is informed by Ruiz’s three language orientation theory which views language as either being a resource, problem or a as a right depending on the users’ language ideologies and conceptualizations. Adopting a descriptive research design, the study used qualitative research approach through focus group discussions, classroom lesson observations and document analysis. The sample size was thirty teachers of Primary from ten schools of Chongwe District. The participants were sampled using purposive sampling while thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. The findings revealed that most teachers in Chongwe District used a variety of MTB-MLE strategies in the classroom including translanguaging, picture stories, songs and real objects to engender learners’ multilingual identities. Based on these strategies, it was clear that majority of teachers recognized learners’ multilingual backgrounds and used these strategies in order to help diverse learners to access learning. In so doing, teachers negotiated the monoglossic language policy in an attempt to make their lessons learner centric. The study recommended that Ministry of Education (MOE) should come up with a deliberate policy where teachers from time to time are capacity built on how to handle learners in multilingual contexts. In addition, teachers should be more liberal and innovative in the classroom by making use of other minority languages in their multilingual language practices rather than limiting multilingualism to official languages.
Teachers’ Insight: Evaluating Academic Culture in Today’s Schools
Authors: Ur Rehman Saif , Ansari Marium , Mohyuddin Rabiah , Arzoo Mamoona
Published: August 2024

The primary objective of this research investigation was to analyze the current academic culture of schools from the perception of teachers. In addition, academic culture, its qualities, and its effects on student motivation, engagement, and achievement are also investigated. The population of the study comprised of public and private schools in Jhang district, Punjab, Pakistan. The Sample of the study consisted of 101 teachers selected through stratified sampling technique. A Self-designed questionnaire consisting was used for the purpose of data collection. Data was analyzed using SPSS, for inferential statistics, ANOVA test was applied and for descriptive statistics mean and standard deviation was used. The results indicate that academic culture affects student success, thus schools should prioritize its development and maintenance. Schools can promote lifelong learning, social and emotional growth, and academic performance by creating a positive academic culture.
An Ideological Critical Discourse Analytical Research Probe into The Bold Language Use in Women’s Freedom March in Pakistan
Authors: Parvin Adsa , Sabboor Hussain Muhammad , Aqeel Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Language plays an important role in expressing thoughts and ideas. Hidden meanings can be conveyed through language. This study is about the use of bold language in the women`s freedom march in Pakistan, contrasting it with Islamic and eastern cultural values. Sapir and Whorf's theory and Halliday's perspective on language functions are drawn into this study. Fairclough`s 3D Model of CDA is employed as an analytical framework to uncover the ideological foundations of bold language used in this women freedom march. The aim of the research study is to uncover the hidden meanings and societal layers of the language used in the march from the Islamic perspective. The study bridges the unheeded gap in discourse analysis by bringing in verses from The Holy Quran adding spiritual dimension to Fairclough's three dimensional model. It sheds light on women's representation and their modesty amidst the contextual spiritual-socio-cultural complexities. This study also highlights the hindrances and obstacles to this march from religious groups as they claim Pakistan is based on Islamic values. The study conducts valuable discussion on the plight of women's socio-political conditions in Pakistan. The study gives insights into the cultural and ethical values, the language users’ hidden ideology and women`s representation in communal discourses.
Prinsip dan Konsep Dasar Bank
Authors: Rianda Cut Nova
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi prinsip dan konsep fundamental perbankan Syariah, yang merupakan aspek penting dari keuangan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan tinjauan pustaka dan wawancara ahli untuk mengumpulkan data. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perbankan Syariah didasarkan pada prinsip keadilan, kewajaran, dan transparansi, dengan fokus pada peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya kepatuhan Syariah, manajemen risiko, dan tata kelola perusahaan dalam perbankan Syariah. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang landasan konseptual perbankan Syariah dan memberikan wawasan bagi para pembuat kebijakan, praktisi, dan peneliti di bidang keuangan Islam.
The study of language from the perspective of cultural studies
Authors: Sagita Eva Sulastri , Sagita Mustakim
Published: August 2024

The emergence of cultural studies has expanded the scope of understanding and engaging with many cultural phenomena. Language, essential to the concept of culture, has taken on a more significant and purposeful function. Linguistics must adapt to include wider perspectives to align with the greater understanding of culture as the foundation of linguistics. In this scenario, linguistics must rely on the following assumptions: (1) language is not impartial or neutral, (2) language is concerned with the concept of representation, (3) language is intertwined with power dynamics, and (4) language is connected to the act of expressing thoughts and ideas. These points are significant in the advancement of cultural studies
ETUDE CLINIQUE, THERAPEUTIQUE ET ANATOMO-PATHOLOGIQUE DE LA GROSSESSE EXTRA UTERINE AU CENTRE DE SANTE DE REFERENCE DE LA COMMUNE CVI DU DISTRICT DE BAMAKO (MALI)
Authors: KEITA, et al... M.
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study meant to evaluate the frequency of ectopic pregnancy, to determine the anatomicopathological and etiologic type, as well as to specify the therapeutic means in a level-two healthcare facility of Bamako. METHODOLOGY: We had carried out a 12-month prospective study, which started on January 1st, 2018. The study design was prospective and descriptive and took place at the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit of Commune VI healthcare center and at the Pathological Anatomy and Cytology Unit of Point G Teaching Hospital. A hundred and sixteen patients actually participated, all operated for ectopic pregnancy in Obstetrics and Genecology Service of Commune VI healthcare center. These women willingly participated in the study. RESULTS: The study concerned with 116 women who were operated on due to ectopic pregnancy. A 5.45% frequency was recorded. The most affected patients were in the 20-35 age range. The average age was 27 years old. Our sample consisted of housewives (87%), married (95%), and those who did not attend school (78%). Our patients had a medical history of salpingitis (35%) or vulvovaginitis (65%) when diagnosed. The clinical signs were pelvic pain, accompanied by vaginal bleeding in a situation of menstrual cycle disorders (86%). In 98% cases, the ectopic pregnancy wasruptured. In 96% cases, the treatment was surgical, mostly a subtotal salpingectomy. Aetiological diagnosis, through anatomicopathological examination, revealed chronic salpingitis (35%), bilharzic salpingitis (26%), and tubal endometriosis (13%). CONCLUSION: Through our study, we found out that ectopic pregnancy is a common pathology. The classical surgery remains a much important means to deal with the issue in case of emergency. Insofar as aetiologies are better taken care of, the pronostic would much improve.
DEPISTAGE COLLECTIF DES TROUBLES URINAIRES DU BAS APPAREIL CHEZ LE SUJET ÂGE EN ZONE RURALE : LE CAS DE SAKETE
Authors: AKEDJOU KO
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION The lower urinary tract disorders are those which haunt the elderly male the most. Elderly people in rural areas tend to feel that the disorder is a normal sign of their age and complain little or engage in herbal medicine until complications arise that lead them to the hospital. PATIENTS AND METHOD: This was a cross-sectional and analytical study of urinary lower-system disorders in the elderly male subject in rural area Sakété. RESULTS: The most represented age group was 51 to 70 years old. Crafts men were the most numerous 35.29% followed by civil servants 31.01%. On digital rectal examination, there was a significant proportion of prostatic hypertrophies of benign appearance 53%, followed by malignant tumors of 35%. CONCLUSION: This study made it possible to assess the quality but also the difficulties encountered in the care of the sick in rural areas. None of the patients were able to benefit from surgery.
PRISE EN CHARGE DES HERNIES INGUINALES ETRANGLEES DE L’ADULTE AU SERVICE DE CHIRURGIE GENERALE DE L’HOPITAL REGIONAL DE THIES (SENEGAL).
Authors: BA, et al... PA ,   1 : UFR santé Université de Thiès, Sénégal.
Published: August 2024

Aim: To determine the epidemiological, diagnosticand therapeutic aspects of strangulated inguinal hernias. Patients and methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study conducted from January 2015 to December 2019 in the general surgery department of the Thiès regional hospital. We included in this studyall patients aged 15 years and over admitted with a strangulated inguinal hernia. Results: We had collected 55 cases, which represented10.5% of inguinal hernias treated during the same period and 14.5% of causes of acute intestinal obstruction. The mean age of the patients was 46.71 years. The sex ratio was 12.7. The average consultation time was 29.31 hours. In 50.9% of cases, the clinical picture was that of acute bowel obstruction. Inguinal kelotomy was performed in 96.4% of cases. Intestinal necrosis was noted in 3 patients. The cure according to Bassini was carried out in 94.5% of cases. Two cases of intestinal perforation were reported. The postoperative course was simple in 83.6% of cases and complicated by parietal suppuration in 7.3% of patients. The mean length of hospital stay was 3.36 days. We had not noted any cases of death. Conclusion : Strangulated inguinal hernia is a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency. Its treatment is constantly evolving. The most common postoperative complication is infection of the surgical site
EVALUATION DU SCORE D’ALVARADO DANS LES SUSPICIONS D’APPENDICITE AIGUEDE L’ADULTE.
Authors: Gueye ML
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Alvarado score is the most widely used diagnosis score in appendicitis. Its diagnosis accuracy is variable. The aim of the present study was to assess the diagnosis accuracy of Alvarado score in adult at the Aristide Le Dantec Hospital. Methodology: Patients older than 16 years with right iliac fossa pain and those with appendicitis confirmed posteriori were included. The diagnostic performance indices (positive and negative predictive value, sensitivity and specificity) were calculated using the cut-off method: (5 and 7). Seventy eight out of 94 included patients (82.9%) had an appendicular disease. Premedication was found in 72.3% of patients: it was non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (5.9%); analgesics (42.6%); antibiotics (8.8%) and antispasmodics (32.4%). With the random cut-off method, we found for a cut-off of 7: - a sensitivity of 46.2%, a specificity of 93.8%, a positive predictive value of 97.3% and a negative predictive value of 26.3%. With a cut-off of 5, we found: - a sensitivity of 85.9%, a specificity of 50.0%, a positive predictive value of 89.3% and a negative predictive value of 42.1%. Evaluation of the score according to the gender showed poorer diagnostic performance in women. Conclusion: The Alvarado score shows good diagnostic performance for a cut-off of 7, it can be considered a rule in test for values greater than or equal to 7