bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of sugarcane bagasse ash as partial replacement of cement in the compressive strength and light transmissibility of Litracon blocks
Authors:   Civil Eng. Dept., School of Engineering and Architecture, Ateneo de Davao University, Buenaflor Katherine E. , Celerinos Philip Jun S. ,   Civil Eng. Dept., School of Engineering and Architecture, Ateneo de Davao University, Castillo Chris Julie P. Del ,   Civil Eng. Dept., School of Engineering and Architecture, Ateneo de Davao University, Gala Jay Marc R. ,   Civil Eng. Dept., School of Engineering and Architecture, Ateneo de Davao University, Sumatra Katrina A. ,   Civil Eng. Dept., School of Engineering and Architecture, Ateneo de Davao University
Published: January 2024

Living up to a culture of sustainability and efficiency, the Light Transmitting Concrete or Litracon came to its prominence recently. Aside from that, the increase in the production of cement for building structures to facilitate various social dynamics has contributed to the world’s exponentially increasing carbon emissions. Thereby, this study acts upon both phenomena by partially replacing the cement in the concrete mix for producing Litracon blocks using an agricultural waste material called Sugarcane Bagasse Ash or SCBA while aiming to improve their structural performance. The study used five (5) mix designs of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% replacements, and a controlled mix with no replacement. Three (3) cubic samples of 150 mm side dimension for each mix were subjected to the light transmissibility test before the compressive strength test. Results showed that the illumination values in lux of 103 to 120 were at par with the Philippine illumination guidelines for interior rooms, from 100 to 150. Moreover, the highest recorded compressive strength result with SCBA percentage replacement was the 5% design mix at 28.81 MPa, and the 2.5% design mix had the lowest recorded compressive strength of 23.51 MPa. The results further showed that even with no significant relationship between the percentage replacements and compressive strength values from the two-tailed T-test, no significant difference between such strength values was found using the One-way ANOVA test. Thus, this supports the claim that SCBA can partially replace the cement used for the concrete mix of Litracon blocks.
reparación de los crímenes de Estado en Argentina. De la justicia transicional a las prácticas reparatorias
Authors: Schneider Ludmila
Published: January 2024

Tras su consolidación durante la década del 80, la perspectiva teórico política de la justicia transicional ha hegemonizado los debates en torno al conjunto de medidas tendientes a reparar las violaciones de derechos humanos perpetradas por regímenes militares o autocráticos. El objetivo principal de este trabajo reside en reconstruir y analizar los postulados de la justicia transicional con la intención de explorar su fecundidad para la comprensión de los procesos que analiza, partiendo de la vinculación entre este campo de estudios y la experiencia de reparación a los crímenes de Estado en Argentina entre 1983 y 2015.

A partir de las concepciones de justicia, transición y democracia que subyacen a la justicia transicional, se presentarán algunas consideraciones relativas al modo en que la misma comprende los conflictos sociales del pasado en oposición a la representación de una sociedad futura en la cual la institucionalidad democrática se configura como garantía de la no violencia. Finalmente, tras identificar los alcances y limitaciones de esta perspectiva, se presentará la concepción de prácticas reparatorias, construida como una alternativa para el estudio de las medidas tendientes a la reparación.
Perspectiva analítico jurídica de las modalidades del delito de cohecho: Por Dar u Ofrecer y Soborno Transnacional
Authors: Suárez Díaz Yenifer Yiseth , Sierra Gómez Cristian Daniel
Published: January 2024

La corrupción es un fenómeno que afecta el desarrollo de la función pública de manera significativa, para ello a través de la tipificación de conductas se procura su control, atendiendo además a las obligaciones adquiridas dentro del contexto internacional. De modo que, a lo largo de la investigación se analiza el delito de cohecho por dar u ofrecer y el de soborno transnacional a partir de los casos más significativos en el país para un estudio dogmático y jurisprudencial de su desarrollo.
Aproximaciones al dispositivo de la Función Social de la Propiedad en Argentina y Colombia
Authors: Henao Tapasco Julian Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Se plantea un análisis comparativo del dispositivo jurídico de la Función Social de la Propiedad (FSP) en los discursos políticos de Jorge Eliécer Gaitán y de Juan Domingo Perón , buscando aportar a los actuales debates en torno a la unificación de los Códigos Civil y Comercial colombianos (Alarcón/Villalba, 2020) y al proyecto argentino de Ley de Acceso a la Tierra (Unión de Trabajadores de la Tierra -UTT, 2020), propuestas que desde el 2016 en adelante se han venido presentando en escenarios de la legislatura, la judicatura y la academia, por parte de organizaciones, instituciones y personalidades públicas y estatales de cada país. Este análisis comparativo implicará observar la emergencia, recepción e implementación del dispositivo FSP en Colombia y Argentina, como contextos de enunciación discursiva de los interpelados.

Esta primera parte buscará esclarecer con suficiencia un contexto latinoamericano que permita comprender la emergencia del dispositivo FSP en Europa y sobre todo, el rescate/recepción y la transmisión/comunicación/ implementación de ese discurso en América Latina. Este contexto permitirá observar, en la segunda parte, la potente emergencia política de las dos voces contemporáneas bajo análisis y la adaptación del dispositivo FSP dentro de sus respectivos discursos políticos sobre la propiedad y productividad de la tierra.
Formación de competencias para el trabajo con el patrimonio en los docentes de la Universidad de Matanzas
Authors: Ledesma Rodríguez Urselia
Published: January 2024

La formación de competencias informacionales es una preocupación de las universidades en Cuba, debido a que la ciencia cubana tiene poca visibilidad en las bases de datos, que sustentan artículos científicos publicados en revistas de alto impacto. En este sentido, la investigación tiene como objetivo proponer acciones que contribuyan a la formación de competencias informacionales para el tratamiento del patrimonio documental universitario en los docentes de la Universidad de Matanzas. La metodología utilizada parte de la recopilación de información bibliográfica y documental, para el análisis de fuentes que sirven de sustento teórico a la investigación. Como resultado se propone un grupo de competencias informacionales, en las cuales se debe trabajar desde la biblioteca. Se presentan además los contenidos del diplomado que se oferta en la biblioteca de la Universidad de Matanzas. Para finalizar, se exponen los resultados obtenidos del diplomado implementado en el presente año, 2023.
Visualization of Record Swapping
Authors: Novák Jiří , Sixta Jaroslav
Published: January 2024

Record Swapping is a statistical disclosure control technique widely used to secure the confidentiality of microdata obtained in surveys and censuses. It is one of the methods recommended by the Centre of Excellence on Statistical Disclosure Control of the European Union for the protection of data from Census 2021. This method is based on the swapping of risk records between geographical areas. The analysis of perturbed microdata is usually done purely on numerical results, and only simplified schemes are used for general illustration. We wanted a comprehensive visualization, and therefore, we have prepared a~ visualization of record swapping based on Choropleth maps and Commuting Flow maps, also known as Origin-Destination maps. Choropleth maps use differing colours within predefined geographic areas to represent aggregated statistical data. Origin-Destination maps are widely used for visualization and a description of people commuting to work, but they can also be used to describe other indicators. We utilize these methods to visualize the swapping of records for individual statistical units (persons). This approach is demonstrated using microdata from the Population Census 2011 from the Czech Republic and synthetic Austrian EU-SILC data. The proposed visualization allows statistical offices and agencies to effectively evaluate the swapping process and the distribution of the records across geographical areas.
THE RIPPLE EFFECT - IMPLICATIONS AND CONSEQUENCES OF INCIDENTAL DISRUPTIONS AND BLACK SWAN PHENOMENA IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors:   University of Szczecin, Department of Logistics, Poland, Tundys Blanka
Published: January 2024

Global supply chains are one of the key components of the economy. Any disruption in their functioning can have implications for the global economic situation. Phenomena known as black swans have transformed supply chains. In addition, unforeseen incidental events have contributed to an increasing global ripple effect, the implications of which are unpredictable for all supply chain participants. Black swans have contributed to the increased use of digitalisation and automation processes, combined with algorithms to predict trends in an uncertain market. Models and concepts hitherto used to manage supply chains have become useless, and phenomena previously described as unlikely to occur have become part of reality. The intensification of the risks identified is related to the lengthening of supply chains, decreasing reliability of supply, lack of visibility and transparency of individual processes. New ways and methods of managing supply chains should provide a solution to these and identified problems. Supply chains have become more complex over recent years, becoming key elements of competitiveness for many companies. But their interconnected, global nature also makes them increasingly vulnerable to a range of risks and failures.Recent years have shown that the resilience of supply chains to global shocks and changes has been shaken. It is therefore important to examine how chains have changed, the implications of global shocks and what actions need to be taken to strengthen the resilience of new business models. The aim of this study is to analyse the scope, implications and possible consequences of these phenomena in supply chains. A bibliometric method will be used to realise this objective, using tools to support visualisation and inference within the phenomena under study).
TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE OF SOFT SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN BUSINESS STUDIES
Authors:   University of Mostar, Faculty of Economics, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mabić Mirela , Gašpar Dražena , Ćorić Ivica
Published: January 2024

Education and employment stakeholders worldwide have increasingly acknowledged the need to teach students soft skills to improve their academic performance and long-term prospects. Soft skills are transferable across jobs and industries and related to personal and social competencies. Their development aims to empower and increase personal growth and learning participation and improve job opportunities. Given their central role in shaping students’ educational experiences, teachers must be well-versed in the value of cultivating soft skills and awareness of the necessity to incorporate their study into various curricular frameworks. As a result, this article investigates whether business schools adequately prepare their students for the soft skills demanded by today’s labor market. Business teachers in Bosnia and Herzegovina were the subjects of the survey. The findings indicate that teachers recognize the value of teaching students soft skills but that current curricula may be strengthened in this area.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MULTIPLE ANALYTICAL STRUCTURES IN THE EVALUATION OF RISK EXPOSURES OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors:   Indicio d.o.o., Zagreb, Croatia, Bačun Dinko
Published: January 2024

Construction projects are complex, multifaceted operations that involve multiple perspectives and different resources and activities. The success of a project depends on its ability to balance the resources and activities that comprise it in a way consistent with all of its stakeholders' needs. Construction projects must be evaluated from different perspectives to assess risk exposures. Each view will render a different financial impact depending on which resources and activities are included in a particular perspective. A separate analysis of a single project mandates a computer-assisted framework to define multiple analytical classes. Multiple analysis of a single project implies comparing various projects by the same analytical structure. This paper discusses a framework that enables an arbitrary number of analytical classes for a particular project.
base genética de los trastornos depresivos
Authors: Gutiérrez Judith , García García Pedro
Published: January 2024

La depresión es un trastorno mental grave que afecta a unos 300 millones de personas en todo el mundo. Se considera una de las principales causas de discapacidad y tiene una alta tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad. En el presente trabajo fin de grado se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura enfocada en los aspectos genéticos relativos a esta enfermedad. La fisiopatología de la depresión aún no se conoce con exactitud, aunque se han relacionado diferentes genes como SLC6A4, BDNF, MAOA o FKBP5. En las últimas décadas se ha avanzado considerablemente en el estudio de la genética de la depresión gracias a los análisis de asociación del genoma completo (Genome-Wide Association Study, GWAS). Estos trabajos han permitido identificar más de 150 polimorfismos de un único nucleótido (SNP) asociados a la depresión. Debido a la gran heterogeneidad de resultados se puede concluir que esta enfermedad tiene un carácter multigénico y que está influenciada tanto genética como ambientalmente.
Coexistencia en ecosistemas sub-Mediterráneos y cambio climático
Authors: Prieto Iván , Marcos Porras Elena , Rodríguez Calcerrada Jesús , Gordaliza Guillermo G. , Calvo Leonor , De la Riva Enrique
Published: January 2024

En la Península Ibérica se dan cambios graduales entre la vegetación Mediterránea y Eurosiberiana, encontrando áreas de ecotono donde conviven comunidades vegetales de ambas regiones, conocidas como zonas Sub-Mediterráneas. En general, estas zonas de ecotono se caracterizan por albergar una gran diversidad y representan áreas prioritarias desde el punto de vista de la conservación. Las predicciones del IPCC indican que el clima en la cuenca Mediterránea se volverá más cálido y seco, lo que implicará cambios sustanciales en la composición de especies de los ecosistemas forestales de estas zonas límite. Por lo tanto, se considera que son ecosistemas altamente vulnerables al cambio climático y un área de investigación prioritaria. En este artículo, abordamos cómo la ecología funcional, que focaliza sus estudios en los rasgos o características de la hoja, tallo y raíz, puede ayudar a explicar la coexistencia entre especies eurosiberianas, como el haya, y especies mediterráneas, como el roble melojo, en estos ecotonos o ecosistemas de transición. El Grupo de Ecología Aplicada y Teledetección (GEAT) de la Universidad de León desarrolla parte de su investigación en identificar y predecir cómo el cambio climático puede afectar a las comunidades vegetales de estos ecotonos.
Severo Ochoa, enzimólogo y fundador de la biología molecular
Authors: Rúa Aller Francisco Javier , García Armesto María Rosario
Published: January 2024

Escribir sobre Severo Ochoa, su enorme y significada trayectoria científica y los grandes resultados alcanzados en química fisiológica, enzimología y biología molecular, es una labor sencilla y compleja a la vez. De una parte, porque él mismo trazó su autobiografía en 1980 y porque en su centenario se publicaron dos libros de alcance que recogían datos biográficos más personales (Gómez Santos, 2005) o más científicos (Santesmases, 2005). Además, también varios bioquímicos españoles, discípulos directos e indirectos, han reflejado la personalidad e investigación del Premio Nobel, incluyendo sus impresiones personales. La complejidad, por supuesto, radica en el compendio de toda esta información, el espigado de la misma y su presentación en el espacio establecido para este artículo.
De biotecnóloga a astronauta
Authors: García Alonso Sara
Published: January 2024

De niña, sentía tanta curiosidad por el mundo que me rodeaba que, cuando me preguntaban “¿qué quieres ser de mayor?”, respondía astronauta, bióloga, física, química, ingeniera (dependía del día). Aunque era un mar de dudas, parece que mi vocación por las carreras STEM ya había calado, dado que una cosa sí tenía clara: deseaba dedicarme a una profesión que, a través del avance en el conocimiento y el desarrollo...
Experiencias fascinantes en la docencia de la Biología de las Plantas
Authors: Acebes José Luis , Centeno Martín María Luz , Encina Antonio , Frey Carlos , García Angulo Penélope , Largo Gosens Asier , Manga Robles Alba , Mélida Hugo
Published: January 2024

“Savia Sabia” es un grupo de innovación docente integrado por docentes del Área de Fisiología Vegetal de la Universidad de León, dedicado a crear entornos educativos motivadores para la enseñanza de la Biología de las Plantas. Entre sus objetivos está la puesta en marcha de recursos de enseñanza-aprendizaje basados en la fascinación por las plantas. Desde que comenzó como grupo en 2014, su filosofía ha sido motivar el interés de los alumnos de los Grados de Biotecnología y Biología por el mundo de la Biología de las Plantas a través de actividades en las que participan directamente y desarrollan diferentes habilidades. Muchos de estos recursos han surgido a partir de la participación del grupo en el Día internacional de Fascinación por las Plantas, a través de la puesta en marcha del Taller denominado “Experimentos fascinantes con plantas”. Fruto de esta iniciativa surgió la publicación del libro “Experimentos fascinantes con plantas” y de vídeos en YouTube, que facilitaran la integración de los experimentos en la docencia propia de diversos niveles educativos. Otros proyectos han consistido en la elaboración del programa de radio “Hablando en verde”, la obra de teatro “Historia de la Biotecnología Vegetal”, la edición de mini-vídeos “Yo me quedo en casa estudiando Fisiología Vegetal”, un taller de escritura científica, así como el desarrollo de diversas experiencias de creatividad y gamificación, como “el desafío” y “retos de cine”, y más recientemente la creación de PLANTA, un juego de cartas didáctico. Todas estas iniciativas han sido valoradas muy positivamente por los estudiantes, han sido difundidas a través de ponencias y comunicaciones en congresos y otras publicaciones, y son transferibles a otras materias universitarias.
Orientaciones conceptuales y controversias en la aplicación de los Precios de transferencia
Authors:   Universidad Icesi, Villa Loaiza Carlos Hernán
Published: January 2024

Este libro presenta, de forma estructurada, las memorias de las Jornadas Académicas en Derecho Tributario. Precios de transferencia: Colombia frente a la OCDE, y su propósito principal consiste en difundir lo tratado durante este evento académico a un público más amplio. Desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria, el énfasis se centró en la forma de dirimir los conflictos que se origina en el régimen de precios de transferencia. Por esta razón, su contenido comprende desde uan introducción general al régimen de preceios de transferencia, hasta la identificación de los conflictos en la aplicación de los lineamientos internacionales frente a la norma tributaria colombiana, y cómo han sido dirimidos por la jurisprudencia del Consejo de Estado.
Key Success Factors in the Trust Metaphor Framework for Profit Sharing Contracts: A Literature Review
Authors: Salman Kautsar Riza , Djunaedi Arif Zeinfiki
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore key success factors in profit-sharing-based contracts. Profit-sharing-based contracts such as mudharabah and musharakah carried out by Islamic banks are the core of financing in Islamic banks because they are directly related to the productive sector. The impact of this type of financing is greater for the industrial world than that of buying and selling-based financing. However, the facts show that there has been a decrease in the performance of the percentage of profit-sharing-based financing during the 2019-2022 period, and conversely, buying and selling-based financing has increased. In addition, the total operating profit from profit-sharing-based financing has also decreased during the 2019-2022 period. Mudharabah financing is mainly carried out on the basis of trust that arises between the owner of the funds (shahibul maal) and the business manager (mudharib). This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the key success factors in profit-sharing-based financing contracts. Key success factors that are deepened based on the trust metaphor include knowledge of the rights and obligations of mudharib and shahibul maal, honest reporting, monitoring, and guarantees. In fulfilling the Trust, each party is required to have adequate knowledge of their rights and obligations in mudharabah and musharakah contracts. The honest and adequate presentation of financial information is disclosed by mudharib with reference to relevant Sharia accounting standards such as PSAK 101, PSAK 105, and PSAK 106. This disclosure is a form of mudharib's responsibility to shahibul maal. Regular monitoring can be carried out by shahibul maal actively or passively. Guarantees can be applied in sharing-based financing contracts other than guarantees provided by mudharib. This study produces theoretical contributions to science in the field of Sharia accounting and practice, especially for practitioners in the Sharia banking industry.
China’s new global initiatives on the world order in the context of the US-China’s ideological competition
Authors: Trush Sergey
Published: January 2024

In 2021-2023 China subsequently launched 3 important international initiatives – Global Development initiative (2021), Global Security Initiative (2022) and Global Civilization Initiative (2023). The main objective of those initiatives is to promote Chinese narrative of general principles and values in international relations, to create the new formats and institutions in them and to reinforce the old ones, harmonic to China’s interests, to displace the values and narratives of the US backed “rules based order”. While launching those initiatives China present itself as an ideological competitor equal to the US. The three Chinese initiatives are tightly intertwined with China’s internal dynamics. Three initiatives are modifying and making adjustments to the China’s previous BRI initiative (2013) , addressing criticism against it. The BRI was being blamed for its China- centered geoeconomic approach, «imperialistic» loan policy.
The role of women in peacekeeping operations
Authors: Chestnyagina Kseniya S.
Published: January 2024

The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute issues annual report detailing women’s meaningful participation in peacebuilding operations. Although there had been an increase in the significance of women-peacekeepers, the desired progress had not yet been achieved. In this article author considers the level of women’s involvement and the impact that they have (or don’t) on the outcome of peacebuilding and decision-making processes.
The legal framework of the Internet under the UN system
Authors: Douglas De Castro
Published: January 2024

This paper addresses the ambiguous legal boundaries surrounding the Internet, a persistent concern for legal researchers.  As a new frontier for legal researchers, issues related to the Internet or cyber matters within the legal context have persisted for decades, with some aspects consistently in a state of obscurity and fragmentation. Moreover, there is a phenomenon of overlooking the comprehensive development of a legal narrative, leaving this branch in a state of isolation. To enhance clarity, the paper narrows its focus to three key institutions that regulate the Internet under the UN system, this paper obtains its breakthrough points from the angle of organs, and then of basic concepts embraced by the organs. Upon reviewing the core elements at play in the Internet governance system, the multistakeholder model emerges as a key player in Internet governance within the UN system. In summary, employing the methodologies of textual, historical, and normative analysis allows us to explore the underlying questions and outline a foundational map of Internet regulation within the UN system.
From the History of Sigillography and Heraldry of Private Towns in Western Pomerania. A Case Study of the Seal and Coat of Arms of Łobez
Authors: Gut Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie o funkcjonowanie wyobrażeń napieczętnych i her- bów miast prywatnych na Pomorzu Zachodnim. Osiągnięcie tego celu – przy obecnym stanie badań – możliwe jest jedynie poprzez wykorzystanie metody case study, która dzięki analizie przeprowadzonej w oparciu o wszystkie dostępne źródła może pokazać intencje twórców pieczęci miejskich, przede wszystkim w okresie wczesnonowożytnym. Do analizy wybrano pieczęcie i herb jednego z pomorskich miast prywatnych – Łobza. W wyniku analizy ustalono, że pieczęć Łobza pokazywała zależność miasta od właściciela, ale w XVIII w. wykorzystana została do propagandowej walki o niezależność od szlacheckiego rodu v. Borcke. Dodany wówczas element chronologiczny wykazał także dużą trwałość już w czasach, gdy Łobez stał się miastem królewskim po 1808 r. Usunięcie daty z pola herbu nastąpiło dopiero w okresie po 1945 r., kiedy ludność niemiecka zastąpiona została ludnością polską.
Information and Communication Infrastructure as an Important Tool for Developing the Three Seas Initiative
Authors: Czaplewski Maciej , Nacheva Radka
Published: January 2024

W literaturze naukowej z zakresu gospodarki regionalnej i polityki gospodarczej w ostatnim czasie często podejmowana jest tematyka tzw. Trójmorza. Najczęściej wskazuje się, że obszar ten obejmuje 12 państw zlokalizowanych między trzema morzami: Adriatykiem, Bałtykiem i Morzem Czarnym. Często wskazuje się na potrzebę zdynamizowania rozwoju tej struktury poprzez rozbudowę infrastruktury Trójmorza, w tym zwłaszcza infrastruktury energetycznej, transportowej i informacyjno-komunikacyjnej. W prezentowanym artykule skoncentrowano uwagę na tej ostatniej.
Przeprowadzone rozważania oparte na analizie literatury pozwalają przyjąć, że dla oceny współczesnej infrastruktury informacyjno-komunikacyjnej szczególna rola przypada takim kryteriom jak: stopień pokrycia państw stacjonarnymi sieciami szerokopasmowymi, dysponowanie nowoczesnymi sieciami mobilnymi w standardzie LTE, prędkość ściągania danych w sieciach stacjonarnych i mobilnych.
Dla przeprowadzenia, według tych kryteriów, oceny porównawczej infrastruktury informacyjno-komunikacyjnej państw Trójmorza wykorzystano dane prezentowane przez urzędy statystyczne tych państw oraz dane międzynarodowych organizacji telekomunikacyjnych.
Dokonana w oparciu o te kryteria ocena infrastruktury informacyjno-komunikacyjnej państw Trójmorza wskazuje na rozbieżności jakościowe tych infrastruktur, co nie sprzyja dynamizowaniu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego tej struktury.
Istotnym zadaniem jest więc doprowadzenie do ograniczenia obserwowanych w badanym obszarze rozbieżności. Zdaniem autorów będzie to przede wszystkim wymagało:
– dalszej rozbudowy nowoczesnych telekomunikacyjnych stacjonarnych sieci szeroko-
pasmowych,
– dalszego migrowania sieci operatorów telefonii stacjonarnej sieci operatorów telefonii
mobilnej w kierunku standardu IP.
Оптимизация технологии производства сухих стерильных питательных сред для культур клеток и оценка ростовых свойств на клеточных культурах Vero, L-68 и Hep-2
Authors: Сумкина Т.П , Думченко Н.Б , Нечаева Е.А
Published: January 2024

Разработаны оптимальные условия для приготовления сухих стерильных питательных сред (питательная среда Игла МЕМ сухая стерильная, питательная среда DMEM сухая стерильная, питательная среда 199 модифицированная сухая стерильная) и приготовления из них жидкой формы. Это позволит получать высококачественные результаты при выращивании культур клеток в лаборатории, а также удешевит стоимость питательных сред. Сухие стерильные питательные среды прошли все контроли и показали хорошие результаты ростовой активности на клеточных культурах Vero, L-68 и Нер-2, что свидетельствует о качестве сухих стерильных питательных сред. Цель настоящего работы – оптимизация технологии производства сухих стерильных питательных сред и оценка их применения для культивирования клеток млекопитающих.
Рентгенофлуоресцентное определение концентраций токсичных элементов в биологических объектах
Authors: Штельмах С.И..
Published: January 2024

В статье представлены разработанные методики количественного рентгенофлуоресцентного анализа (РФА) для определения концентраций Al, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sr и Ba в образцах хвои карликовой ели Picea Canadensis Conica и голубой колючей ели Picea Pungens Glauca, а также в образцах техногенной почвы, на которой растут эти древесные хвойные растения. Все измерения выполнены с помощью волнодисперсионного спектрометра S8 TIGER (Bruker AXS, Германия) в режиме вакуума
Применение программного обеспечения для оценки биомеханических свойств роговицы у пациентов с кератоконусом до и после кросслинкинга роговичного коллагена
Authors: Солодкова Е.Г , Балалин С.В , Сибакин Д.Д
Published: January 2024

Анализ биомеханических свойств роговицы выполнен у 40 пациентов (40 глаз) с I и II стадиями кератоконуса до и после кросслинкинга роговичного коллагена (КРК). Проводилась оценка параметра жесткости роговицы (Stiffness Parameter, SP-A1), определяемого с помощью Pentacam HR и Corvis ST (OCULUS, Germany), а также коэффициента биомеханической устойчивости (Сbs), который определяли с помощью программного обеспечения. Результаты. До выполнения КРК среднее значение SPA1 было равно 77,5±15,1 мм рт.ст./мм. Через 1 и 6 мес. после операции проводились повторные измерения параметра SPA1, которые составили: 76,4±13,9 и 81,1±13,3 мм рт.ст./мм, соответственно. Через 12 мес. после хирургического лечения отмечалось повышение SPA1 на 7,7% от исходного значения - до 83,5±13,8 мм -1,4; p=0,17). Показатель Сbs у пациентов с кератоконусом после КРК повысился на 8,0 % с - 15,5±13,4% до -7,5±9,9%. Различие между значениями Сbs было статистически достоверным (Z=2,1; p=0,03). Выводы. Применение программного обеспечения позволяет учитывать факторы, оказывающие влияние на показатель жесткости роговицы, проводить оценку биомеханических свойств роговицы до и после кросслинкинга роговичного коллагена.
Развитие колоректального рака при язвенном колите
Authors: Сагдатова А.А. , Власова Н.А. , Загидуллин Ш.З , Загидуллин Н. Ш
Published: January 2024

В клиническом наблюдении продемонстрировано лечение рака толстой кишки у молодого пациента, длительно страдающего (около 10 лет) тяжелой формой язвенного колита, у которого была диагностирована злокачественная опухоль ректосигмоидного отдела толстой кишки. Больному выполнено стандартное хирургическое вмешательство, при этом соблюдены все онкологические принципы лечения рака толстой кишки. Больному выполнена субтотальная колэктомия, наложен илеосигмоанастомоз с сохранением илеостомы, проведено иссечение метастазов передней брюшной стенки. Учитывая стадию заболевания (Т3N1M1), проведена адъювантная полихимиотерапия по схеме XELOX, на фоне 1 курса которой нарастали тяжесть состояния пациента, проявления гепатотоксичности (АЛТ-102,7 ед/л, АСТ- 74,7 ед/л).
Дератизационная система защиты сельскохозяйственных земель
Authors: Крашенинников М.С.
Published: January 2024

В статье кратко представлены применяемые в настоящее время способы защиты сельскохозяйственных земель от мышевидных грызунов, обозначена актуальность механизации данного процесса, предложена концепция модульной дератизационной системы для высокоскоростной широкополосной обработки полей
Relationship between Parenting Styles and Tendency to Addiction in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Fatemisough Hamid , Moradi Azam , Dastgerdi Mahboubeh Vahid , Fatemi Rouholah
Published: January 2024

Background: Various factors are involved in the initiation of drug abuse, such as genetic and social factors. Among the factors that can be mentioned in associated with the tendency to addiction in children is the role of family prediction. This study aimed to explore the relationship between parenting styles and addiction tendency in Iran.
Methods: We searched Persian database included Magiran, SID, IranDoc and Noormagz for articles from 2007- 2022 in Iran. Seven articles with 1734 subjects were ultimately included in the qualitative and quantitative syntheses. Five subscales (parenting method) were brought up for investigation of the relationship between parenting styles and addiction tendency. The pooled odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated for each associated factors using random-effects/fixed-effects models. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plot and the Eggers test and each effect size was calculated manually.
Results: Based on Cohen's interpretation criterion are as follow: the mean effect size of the relationship with the permissive style is 0.33 (average), the mean effect size of the relationship with authoritative style is 0.31 (average), the mean effect size of the relationship with the dependent style is 0.28 (average), the mean effect size of the relationship with the freedom-control is - 0.02 (small), the mean effect size of the relationship with the method based on affection-rejection is 0.33 (moderate).
Conclusion: Parenting styles have a significant relationship with addiction tendencies in Iran. Therefore, appropriate programs can be provided to strengthen and educate the correct and suitable parenting methods with their children as safe as possible in order to avoid risky behaviors and injuries such as addiction.
Trend Analysis of Lung Cancer Mortality and Years of Life Lost (YLL) in South of Iran, 2004-2019
Authors: Azarbakhsh Habibollah , Rezaei Fatemeh , Dehghani Seyed Sina , Hassanzadeh Jafar , Janfada Maryam , Mirahmadizadeh Alireza
Published: January 2024

Background: We aimed to determine the mortality rate and Years of Life Lost (YLL) due to lung cancer in Fars, Iran, during the period from 2004 to 2019.
Methods: All deaths due to lung cancer in Fars Province, Iran from the electronic population-based death registration system (EDRS) were obtained. Crude mortality rate, age-standardized mortality rate, YLL and YLL rate data were calculated and trends examined.
Results: During 2004-2019, 3346 deaths occurred due to lung cancer in Fars Province, which was 10.8% (3346/30936) of the total cancer deaths in this period. Crude mortality rate of lung cancer had increased 70% and 53% in male and female respectively from 2004 to 2019. The total YLL of lung cancer during the 16-year study period was 28,094 (0.9 per 1000) in men, 14,174 (0.5 per 1000) in women, and 42,268 (0.8 per 1000) in both sexes (sex ratio male/female=2). According to the join point regression, the 16- year trend of YLL rate due to premature mortality was increasing: APC was 2.5% (95% CI 0.9 to 4.2, P=0.005) for males, 1.4% (95% CI 0.3 to 2.6, P=0.017) for females.
Conclusion: The mortality rate and YLL due to lung cancer in Fars Province is increasing, although the standardized mortality has a constant trend. Tobacco control is the most effective and least expensive way to reduce the number of lung cancer patients worldwide. National and local media can also play an important role in informing people about the risk factors.
A HISTORICAL STUDY OF LADY MACLAGAN GIRLS HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, LODGE ROAD, LAHORE: AS A CONTRIBUTOR FOR WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND GIRLS EDUCATION
Authors: Alvi Syeda Tehzeeb , Taj Saira , Khan Sana , Kiran Zobia , Younas Asifa
Published: January 2024

Purpose of the study: The current study investigated and documented the historical evolution of Lady Maclagan Girls Higher Secondary School, Lodge Road, Lahore by delving into archival records and relevant historical sources to provide a comprehensive overview of its founding, key milestones, and transformative events. The study looks at the school's founding, its changing curriculum, the important

Methodology: The study uses a historical methodology and combines secondary sources with primary information from public archives, libraries, and enrollment registers to explore the potential inspirational effects of understanding the history of LMGHSS, Lahore on present and future generations of students to gather insights into the motivational aspects of the school's history and its role in shaping the aspirations of students.

Main Findings: The study finds to enhance community cohesion, motivate forthcoming generations, and recognize the educational accomplishments made by the institution. The school's dedication to diversity is concluded in the article, which began with the admission of children from all communities and eventually expanded to include secondary and higher secondary levels.

Application of the study: The present study seems to be one of its kind at the school level as most of the work has been done and is being compiled at the university level. It also has a long-lasting influence of the institution on the lives of its alumni, who include well-known authors, politicians, and artists.

Novelty of the study: This study intends to preserve the legacy of Lady Maclagan Girls' Higher Secondary School and contribute to the larger conversation on the significance of women's education in social progress by recording the school's infrastructure, enrollment history, and academic accomplishments. The Lady Maclagan school from 1920 till today, as an educational institution has been instrumental in advancing women's education in a society from generation to generation.
Fluorescent Polymeric Sensor for Selective and Sensitive Detection of Cu(II) ions in Aqueous Medium
Authors: ÇUBUK Soner , KOÇOĞLU Nur , BAYRAMOĞLU Gülay , BİRTANE Hatice , KAHRAMAN Memet Vezir
Published: January 2024

In our study, a selective and sensitive determination method was developed for Cu(II) ions by spectrofluorimetry. For this purpose, a polymeric membrane was prepared to determine Cu(II) ions by curing crosslinkers, functional monomers, and photoinitiators under UV light. The membrane was characterized, and the optimum conditions for determining Cu(II) ions were systematically investigated. The detection was performed at pH 5.0 in as little as 20 seconds at excitation and emission wavelengths of 376 nm and 455 nm, respectively. The linear range was 7.86.10-9-1.57.10-7 mol/L, and the method's detection limit was 2.24.10-9 mol/L. In addition, the sensor's repeatability, stability, and life were examined, and recovery studies were conducted. As a result, the developed method has been successfully applied to wastewater samples as a real sample. In addition, determining Cu(II) ions at low concentrations can be done quickly, reliably, and with high selectivity and sensitivity.
Kazenskopravni odvzem premoženjske koristi v kontekstu prava EU
Authors: Verdel Kokol Vanja
Published: January 2024

V prispevku je osrednja pozornost namenjena kazenskopravnemu institutu odvzema premoženjske koristi s poudarkom na pravu EU. V okviru sekundarnega prava EU so se namreč že konec devetdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja začeli oblikovati številni mednarodni dokumenti, ki so se v celoti ali deloma nanašali na odvzem protipravno pridobljene premoženjske koristi. V prispevku tako izpostavljamo najpomembnejše pravne dokumente, s katerimi je EU naslavljala učinkovitejši odvzem protipravne premoženjske koristi, med njimi zlasti okvirne sklepe Sveta EU, Direktivo 2014/42/EU in Uredbo (EU) 2018/1805. Zlasti od slednje si države članice obetajo še bolj poenostavljeno in zato učinkovitejše mednarodno pravosodno sodelovanje, katerega ključni cilj je storilcem kaznivih dejanj pobrati premoženjsko korist, ki so si jo pridobili z izvršitvijo kaznivega dejanja. Namen prispevka je tako osvetliti razvoj evropskega kazenskega prava na področju odvzema protipravne premoženjske koristi z analizo aktualne ureditve, katere razumevanje je ključnega pomena za čim učinkovitejše mednarodnopravno sodelovanje naše države z ostalimi državami članicami EU.
Neveljavnost ukrepov formalno nezakonite državne pomoči
Authors: Baghrizabehi Denis
Published: January 2024

Prispevek obravnava problem nedoločenosti civilnopravnih oblik neveljavnosti, ki lahko nastopijo kot posledica kršitve obveznosti mirovanja pri dodeljevanju državnih pomoči. Problem je naslovljen na ravni prava EU in na nacionalni ravni, kar odraža zasnovo decentraliziranega izvrševanja prava državnih pomoči pred nacionalnimi sodišči. Posebni ozir raziskovalnega problema predstavlja slovenska ureditev vprašanja civilnopravne neveljavnosti ukrepov nezakonite pomoči. Slovenska sodna praksa problema namreč še ni (izrecno) naslovila, v teoriji pa se zasledijo stališča, ki prvenstveno povzemajo dognanja v razvoju sodne prakse v Nemčiji. Čeprav so ta nastajala postopoma in premorejo pomembne uporabne zaključke, je treba izpostaviti, da so tudi predmet znanstvene in strokovne kritike. Prispevek zato izpostavlja pomanjkljivosti in prednosti nemškega modela ter na tej podlagi predlaga rešitev v slovenskem pravu.
Konkurenca (prisilnega) prenosa terjatve v izvršilnem postopku z zgodnejšim pogodbenim odstopom istih terjatev v zavarovanje
Authors: Vrenčur Renato
Published: January 2024

V prispevku se ukvarjamo s konkurenco prenosa terjatve v izvršilnem postopku z zgodnejšim pogodbenim odstopom istih terjatev v zavarovanje. V primeru večkratnega globalnega anticipiranega fiduciarnega odstopa istih bodočih terjatev je treba dati prednost časovno prvi anticipirani cesiji. Ko terjatev nastane, preide na tistega fiduciarja, v korist katerega je bil sporazum o anticipiranem odstopu v zavarovanje sklenjen časovno prej. Prevedeno na položaj, o katerem razpravljamo v tem prispevku, pomeni, da je treba v primeru konkurence med prostovoljnim fiduciarnim odstopom bodočih terjatev in prisilnim prenosom bodočih terjatev (ki glede vrstnega reda učinkuje od trenutka rubeža terjatve) uporabiti pravilo iz tretjega odstavka 207. člena SPZ, ki ureja konkurenco večkratnih fiduciarnih odstopov terjatev, saj imajo tudi prisilni prenosi terjatev fiduciarno naravo.
Notarska hramba in predpostavke dopustnosti
Authors: Podgoršek Bojan
Published: January 2024

Osnovni pravi posel je običajno prodajna pogodba, notarska hramba pa je sekundarno pravno razmerje med notarjem in vsaj eno od strank v osnovnem poslu. Prispevek z analizo obeh pravnih razmerij (notarske hrambe in osnovnega pravnega posla, npr. prodajne pogodbe) pokaže na neodvisnost notarske hrambe od osnovnega posla. S primerjavo slovenske in nemške ureditve izpostavlja splošne in posebne predpostavke dopustnosti notarske hrambe. Nadalje obravnava posledice in učinke stečaja in izvršbe na notarsko hrambo. Preučitev medsebojnih pravnih učinkov obeh razmerij in preučitev učinkov na pravni položaj tretjih oseb (npr. upnikov) vodi do zaključkov o potrebnih izboljšavah slovenskega pravnega režima na tem področju.
Genetics and epigenetics of gestational diabetes mellitus
Authors: Nemykina I. S. , Tkachuk A. S. , Popova P. V.
Published: January 2024

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications of pregnancy. Its prevalence is increasing every year with increasing obesity, sedentary lifestyle, poor or unhealthy diet and increasing age of pregnant women. GDM is known to be accompanied by multiple short- and long-term complications for both mother and child. Research in genetics and epigenetics has provided new insights into the pathophysiology of GDM, which provides an opportunity to develop new strategies to improve the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of GDM and its complications.

This review describes the role of genetic and epigenetic factors on the risks of developing GDM and its complications. The review also discusses the similarities in the genetic changes underlying type 2 diabetes mellitus and GDM, indicating a multifactorial pathogenesis of GDM.
The molecular mechanisms of drug resistance of glioblastoma: differentiation and apoptosis
Authors: Chernov A. N. , Galimova E. S. , Tsapieva A. N. , Suvorov A. N. , Shamova O. V.
Published: January 2024

Glioblastomas (GBM) are among the most malignant and frequent human tumors, characterized by rapid growth, metastasis, resistance to therapy and formation of relapses. The appearance of multidrug resistances (MDR) in GBM cells are often combined with inhibition of cell death and differentiation pathways and prevents an increase in the effectiveness of therapy in this group of patients. The review examines the relationship of molecular mechanisms of MDR with differentiation and apoptosis of GBM with an emphasis on identifying new targets among proteins, microRNAs, suppressor genes, and oncogenes.
Modern methods of magnetic resonance imaging in cardiology
Authors: Sheriev S. R. , Sidorina A. S. , Baev M. S. , Ryzhkov A. V. , Fokin V. A.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to a review of the most promising MRI techniques in cardiac imaging, as part of personalized medicine.

A brief historical and terminological outline is provided, as well as a description of the current state of the problem. The results of promising methods of MR studies are considered. Issues of clinical importance and recommendations for use of the data are discussed.

Various approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of the most significant cardiac diseases are summarized.

In conclusion, the views and innovativeness of best practices in modern healthcare are summarized.
A Systematic Review of Data Mining Studies in Parenting Research
Authors: Liu Yanyan , Wei Jun
Published: January 2024

This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the application of data mining methods in parenting research and to explore the insights offered by data mining algorithms in this domain. In this study, 31 academic parenting research studies, which utilized data mining techniques based on empirical data, are finally selected and thoroughly. They were subsequently analysed, in terms of research inquiries, sources of datasets, and methodological approaches, as well as systematically categorized. Consequently, seven primary research directions in the field of parenting research using data mining methods were outlined. This review also delves into the sources of datasets in extant studies, and discussed the added value that data mining methods bring to the field of parenting research, pointing towards potential directions for future research.