bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PRINSIP DEKLARATIF DALAM PENDAFTARAN HAK CIPTA OLEH DIREKTORAT JENDERAL KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL (STUDI DI KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA JAWA TIMUR)
Authors: Fidhayanti Dwi , Yaqin Moh. Ainul
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Penerapan prinsip deklaratif dalam pendaftaran hak cipta masih terdapat sebuah kerancuan, karena Pemerintah memberikan kewenangan kepada Sub Bidang Kekayaan Intelektual dalam pelayanan pencatatan ciptaan. Hal ini, mencederai perinsip deklaratif dan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Salah satu pemicu terjadinya sebuah sengketa hak cipta, yakni karena pencipta tidak mendaftarkan ciptaanya ke Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual. Penelitian ini, menggunakan penelitian empiris dan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Pengolahan melalui beberapa tahapan: Editing, Classifying, Verifikasi, Analysis, dan Conclusion. Hasil penelitian menunjukakPenerapan prinsip deklaratif dalam pendaftaran hak cipta diperoleh secara otomatis setelah kaya cipta selesai dibuat dan berbentuk nyata. Pencatatan karya cipta hanya anggapan hukum, bahwa karya cipta sudah selesai dibuat. Sedangkan penyelidikan yang dilakukan pertama kali, yakni tracking. kegiatan tracking terhadap suatu karya cipta dilakukan setelah pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta melakukan pelaporan pelanggaran hak cipta. Selanjutnya berkas diferivikasi oleh petugas, jika berkas sudah lengkap, maka dikirimkan ke Polda Jatim untuk melakukan penyidikan dan hasil dari penyidikan dikirimkan kembali ke pihak Sub Bidang Kekayaan Intelektual Kanwil Kemenkumham Jawa Timur.

Kata Kunci: Prinsip Deklaratif; Pendaftaran Hak Cipta; Dirjen KI
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TANGGUNG GUGAT DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PENGGUNA JASA MAKLON PADA INDUSTRI KECANTIKAN OLEH PERUSAHAAN MAKLON
Authors: Tsabita Alya , Ariadi Subagyono Bambang Sugeng , Vandawati Chumaida Zachry
Published: September 2023

Banyak klinik kecantikan/pelaku usaha untuk membuat suatu produk kecantikannya menggunakan jasa maklon ke pabrik-pabrik yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi tingginya minat dari konsumen akan produk kecantikan. Konsumen disini dapat diartikan sebagai pembeli. Permasalahan yang akan diangkat disini yaitu bagaimana upaya hukum apabila terjadi pelanggaran hukum oleh penyedia jasa maklon. Serta bagaimana bentuk pertanggung gugatan atas pelanggaran, sehingga dapat merugikan kosumen dalam perjanjian-perjanjian yang mengikatkan diri antara para pihak tidak terpenuhi atau telah terjadi adanya pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang dapat merugikan konsumen atau pihak lainnya dalam proses tersebut, bentuk perlindungan hukum yang didapatkan konsumen yang merasa dirugikan serta bagaimana tanggung gugat yang dilakukan pelaku usaha atas produk yang dihasilkan maupun dijualnya.
Many beauty clinics/business actors to make a beauty product use tolling services to factories that aim to meet the high interest of consumers in beauty products. Consumers here can be interpreted as buyers. The issue that will be raised here is how to take legal action in the event of a violation of the law by business actors or toll service providers. As well as what forms of accountability for violations committed by related parties so that they can harm consumers in binding agreements between the parties are not fulfilled or there have been violations that can harm consumers, or other parties involved in the process mentioned, how legal protection is obtained by consumers who are harmed and how the accountability is carried out by business actors for the products they produce or sell.
PERLINDUNGAN KOMODITI GARAM LOKAL DALAM KERANGKA PERJANJIAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Cahyani Indah
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

   Impor garam setiap tahun lebih dari 2000 ton baik untuk bahan baku penolong industry ataupun garam konsumsi, semuanya didatangkan dari negara lain tidak memproduksinya sendiri. Negara tidak berdaya melindungi walaupun sederet rancangan perundangan di produksi semuanya hanya pencitraan yang menipu semua mata.

Tidak ada mekanisme pengendalian meskipun negara telah menerbitkan PP No.9 Tahun 2018 tentang Tata Cara Pengendalian Impor Garam Bahan Baku Penolong Industri, tidak ada perlindungan meskipun telah terbit UU No.7 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan, Pembudidaya Ikan dan Petambak Garam, seberapa rapuh kontruksi Hukum Administrasi sehingga negara leluasa menipu dengan nama perundangan yang membius pengharapan tetapi sejatinya membunuh dan menikam rakyatnya sendiri dari belakang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis empiris, yaitu metode penelitian terapan interdisipliner, melihat hukum sebagai fenomena sosial. Studi yuridis-empiris mencakup berbagai konteks disiplin ilmu, baik dalam ilmu-ilmu sosial maupun hukum, mengkaitkan hukum dengan dimensi sosiologis, politik dan ekonomi dari aktivitasPenelitian ini menemukan bahwa Indonesia sebagai negara telah kehilangan kedaulatannya dalam memberikan proteksi kepada komoditi garam lokal. Hal ini terjadi karena Indonesia telah menjadi member of GATT sejak tahun 1994 yang dalam salah satu klausul kesepakatan GATT adalah negara tidak boleh menjadi penghalang free market dengan menerapkan kebijakan kuota impor. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa harus dicari trobosan mekanisme lain yang dapat memproteksi komoditi garam lokal tanpa menabrak ketentuan dalam klausul GATT agar Indonesia tetap dapat menjalin hubungan baik dalam perdagangan internasinal tetapi tetap juga dapat melindungi komoditi garam lokal secara maksimal.

 

Kata Kunci: free market, perlindungan, garam lokal.
Exploring of Parental Attitudes in the Context of the Digitalized Family
Authors: DURUALP Enver , GÜNEŞ Lugen Ceren , DURUALP Ender
Published: September 2023

The present descriptive survey research attempted to explore parents’ digital parenting attitudes by certain variables related to children’s use of technological tools. A total of 388 parents, 273 mothers and 115 fathers, with children aged 6-15 years were recruited for the study. The data were collected via Google forms using a demographic information form and the “Digital Parenting Attitude Scale” developed by İnan Kaya et al. and analyzed utilizing Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis H tests. The findings revealed that the parents with children aged 11-15 years, with children using technological devices for 8 hours or more, and not supervising or restricting their children in the use of technological tools had a significantly stronger approval attitude toward the effective use of digital media. It was also found that parents with children watching TV the most, thinking that their children excessively use technological tools, and always supervising and restricting their children had a significantly stronger protective attitude against the risks of digital media. Overall, based on the findings, the paper concluded with some recommendations for parents, experts, and researchers.

Keywords: Digital parenting, digital parenting attitudes, effective use, risk protection, technological tools.
О визуальном нарративе
Authors: Шукуров Шариф
Published: September 2023

Данная работа посвящена проблеме визуального нарратива. Нарратив – это структурированный и терминологически освоенный, а также, что немаловажно, переосмысленный текст. Художник абсолютизирует форму иллюстрации, противопоставляя ее тексту. Если текст стабилен, то трансформативный механизм иллюстрации пребывает в диахронии, изменяясь во времени. Возникает не просто нарратив иллюстрации, напротив, мы имеем дело с визуальным нарративом рукописной книги. Сказанное расставляет акценты в изучении иллюстрированной рукописной книги. Во-первых, мы должны говорить не о повествовании текста, а о нарративе, структура которого подчинена определенным правилам. Во-вторых, поскольку сама иллюстрация нарративна, то имеет прямой смысл говорить о ней как о визуальном нарративе.
Влияние последствий глобальной пандемии COVID-19 на страны Океании в 2020–2022 гг.
Authors: Колмакова Анастасия
Published: September 2023

В статье показаны особенности глобальной пандемии коронавируса в Южно-Тихоокеанском регионе в 2020–2022 гг. Обозначена специфика убытков отраслей и комплекса национальных экономик развивающихся и развитых стран Океании. Произведен анализ последствий для региона в целом.
Transition to the Non-Clinical Drug Development Principles and Rules of the Eurasian Economic Union: Changes, Challenges, and Prospects
Authors: Spasov A. A.
Published: September 2023

It is strategically critical to secure pharmaceutical independence for Russia by developing the industry using the latest achievements in science and technology. The development of nationally and internationally competitive medicines calls for the harmonisation of national and international requirements for non-clinical and clinical studies.

In this interview, Alexander A. Spasov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Full Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology and Bioinformatics of the Volgograd State Medical University, voices his authoritative opinion on the changes to the regulatory requirements for non-clinical and clinical studies of medicinal products that are related to the transition of the Russian Federation to the Eurasian Economic Union marketing authorisation requirements. Alexander A. Spasov touches upon the development and application potential of cutting-edge research methods (in silico, human cell-based and alternative animal-based methods) for the creation and implementation of more reliable and rapid test systems for pharmacology and toxicity studies.
Miltiades the Elder and the Younger: Two Early Biographies
Authors: Baker Oliver R.
Published: September 2023

Claims that Herodotus reveals himself as a proto-biographer are not yet widely accepted. To advance this claim, I have selected two men, Miltiades the Elder and his nephew, Miltiades the Younger whose activities are recounted in the Histories. It is the latter, one of only a few Athenians with any battle experience, who taking refuge back in Athens, finds himself in a leadership role during the first Persian invasion of Greece. It is to a near contemporary to whom we attribute the maxim—character is human destiny. It is the truth of this maxim—which implies effective human agency—that makes Herodotus’ creation of historical narrative possible. He is often read for his off-topic vignettes, which color-in the character of the individuals depicted without necessarily advancing his narrative. But by leap frogging through two of the nine books of the Histories, we can assemble a largely continuous narrative for these two remarkable individuals. This narrative permits us to attribute both credit and moral responsibility for their actions. Arguably, this implied causation demonstrates that Herodotus’ writings include much that amounts to proto-biography.
A ausência de unidades dispensadoras de medicamentos em municípios pode influenciar no abandono ao tratamento por pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS?
Authors: PAULA-FRANÇA Francisco Álisson , SANTANA Rafael Santos
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: verificar a existência de associação entre o abandono à terapia antirretroviral (TARV) por PVHA e a não disponibilização de serviço de dispensação em municípios situados na região Sul do Brasil. Métodos: estudo exploratório e analítico, realizado a partir de registros de Pessoas Vivendo com HIV/AIDS (PVHA) em abandono de TARV residentes na região Sul do Brasil. Incluiu-se o registro de indivíduos que estavam há, pelo menos, cem dias sem retirar medicamentos. Os dados foram coletados por meio do Sistema de Controle Logístico de Medicamentos (SICLOM), Sistema de Monitoramento Clínico das Pessoas Vivendo com HIV/AIDS (SIMC) e Sistema de Controle de Exames Laboratoriais (SISCEL), no período de outubro a novembro de 2022, referentes aos registros de usuários datados entre 1986 a 2022. Resultados: foram checados os registros de 21.861 usuários. A média de abandono foi 814±831,7 dias, com variação entre 101 a 4.276 dias. A maioria das PVHA em TARV residia no Rio Grande do Sul (n=10.951; 50,1%), uma das Unidades da Federação que apresenta maior incidência de AIDS. Com relação às demais características sociodemográficas, revelou-se que a maioria era do sexo masculino (n=12.300; 56,4%), residente no interior (n=15.905; 72,8%), com faixa etária média de idade de 42,1±13,0, raça/cor branca (n=13.053; 59,7%) e com escolaridade de 4 a 7 anos de estudo (n=6.192; 28,3%). O tempo médio de uso da TARV foi de 7,9±2,1 anos, e 49,0% (n=10.718) das PVHA antes do abandono do tratamento estavam com a carga viral indetectável (<50 cópias/mm3). Em paralelo a isso, foi observado que os participantes da pesquisa que moravam em municípios que não possuíam Unidades Dispensadoras de Medicamentos (UDM) (p<0,02) apresentavam 14,9% (IC 14,5 – 15,3) maior chance de abandonar sua terapia quando comparados aos que residiam em cidades que possuíam serviço de dispensação de antirretrovirais. Conclusão: esses achados apontaram que o abandono à TARV por PVHA pode ter uma associação com a distribuição espacial das UDM. Para tanto, descentralizar o acesso aos antirretrovirais é uma estratégia que poderá repercutir positivamente na qualidade de vida e aumentar o tempo de sobrevida dos pacientes da região Sul do Brasil.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Gojek Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Wilayah Bogor
Authors: Badri Muhammad Hilal , Djuhartono Tjipto , Vhalery Rendika
Published: September 2023

Kualitas layanan merupakan salah satu instrumen terpenting untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan konsumen dalam bisnis berbasis jasa seperti Gojek, dengan banyak pesaing  yang terus bertambah setiap tahunnya membuat Gojek harus berbenah demi kelangsungan bisnis mereka. Untuk melakukan hal tersebut, konsumen mempunyai peran yang sangat penting didalamnya. Namun, banyak konsumen justru tidak mendapatkan apa yang mereka harapkan dalam kenyataannya yang membuat konsumen merasa tidak puas atas kualitas layanan yang diberikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh kualitas layanan gojek terhadap kepuasan konsumen di wilayah bogor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan data statistik. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan nonprobability samping yaitu purposive sampling, adapun sampel populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 58.126 penduduk yang terpusat di wilayah bogor, kecamatan bojonggede. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t  dan diperoleh hasil  yaitu 18,37 > 1,29, sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa pengaruh kualitas layanan gojek terhadap kepuasan konsumen di wilayah bogor sangat kuat.
PKM Pelatihan Pembuatan Sertifikat menggunakan Canva pada TKQ Al Falah Depok
Authors: Wibawanti Yuni , Mustika Fanisya Alva
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi berlangsung sangat cepat, dimana semua aspek kehidupan dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan teknologi tersebut. Saat ini, masih banyak didapati guru-guru yang belum menguasai penggunaan teknologi untuk mendukung kegiatannya sebagai seorang pendidik. Untuk itu, dipandang perlu membantu para guru meningkatkan keahlian dan ketrampilan dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi berbasis komputer. Tujuan kegiatan abdimas yang dilakukan adalah memberikan pelatihan membuat sertifikat dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini dengan ceramah dan praktek langsung serta menyediakan modul untuk pelatihan. Dengan adanya kegiatan pelatihan membuat sertifikat menggunakan aplikasi Canva, membantu guru di lingkungan TKQ Al Falah memanfaatkan teknologi dalam membuat sertifikat secara mudah.
Optimalisasi Digital Marketing dengan tambahan Kosa kata Penjualan Berbahasa Inggris Griya Matahari Desa Purwokerto
Authors: Sholikhi Fu'ad , Ekputri Nevinda Hinggian Yurezky , Rohauliah Filip , Pangesti Elisa Dwi , Megananda Nadila Putri
Published: September 2023

Melemahnya perekonomian Indonesia sejak pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan banyak pelaku UMKM yang mengalami penurunan. Oleh karena itu, pemulihan ekonomi berbasis teknologi sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian. Dengan adanya teknologi dan pemahaman kosa berbahasa Inggris yang tepat, dapat memudahkan pemasaran produk UMKM dari konvensional menjadi digital dengan berbagai kelebihan menggunakan Digital Marketing. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan pemasaran produk rajutan Griya Matahari Desa Purwokerto, Kecamatan Srengat, Kabupaten Blitar. Untuk itu, penulis menggunakan 4 teknik (perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan evaluasi) untuk memecahkan masalah UMKM Griya Matahari. Dengan pelatihan ini, UMKM Griya Matahari dapat memiliki pengetahuan yang lebih mengenai Digital Marketing sehingga dapat meningkatkan penjualan produk UMKM tersebut.
Improvement of the device for determining the resistivity of coke.
Authors: Shulga I.V. , Sytnyk O.V. , Vladymirenko V.V.
Published: September 2023

The two-probe method is the most acceptable for an objective assessment of the resistivity of coke, as it allows obtaining a representative sample with minimal time and labor. However, the standards developed on the basis of this method are characterized by large values of random errors, difficulties in taking them into account and eliminating the influence of transient electrical resistances between the electrodes and the coke powder sample due to the inability to ensure the stability of the bulk mass of its column at constant pressure. Elimination of the influence of transient resistances on the measurement result was ensured by improving the pressing unit and the design of the two-probe matrix, as well as replacing the potentiometer, milliammeter, voltmeter, rheostat and battery with a modern measuring unit. DSTU 8831:2019 was developed and put into effect, which makes it possible to obtain the most reliable results of the coke resistivity. To determine the value of the absolute total error, a series of measurements were made on industrial coke from two leading coke plants in Ukraine and laboratory coke produced in the experimental coke oven of the SE "UKHIN" with electric heating. The obtained results show that the values of the resistivity determined from the same sample but at different size classes differ significantly. The requirement to limit the content of the prepared analytical sample to a class of less than 0.05 mm is substantiated. In several cases, the resistivity of samples with the same volatile yield differs significantly, which confirms the thesis that the resistivity of coke is related to its readiness. The confidence interval of the measured resistivity values is significantly lower than its limit value provided by the standard. This makes it possible to use the improved device in studies of the resistivity of coke. Keywords: hard coal coke, resistivity, determination method, measurement error, coke readiness. Corresponding author I.V. Shulga, e-mail: ko@ukhin.org.ua
GLUT1 Mediates the Metabolic Reprogramming and Inflammation of CCR2+ Monocytes/Macrophages from Patients with DCM
Authors: Feng Chao , Jiang Hantao , Yang Xueyuan , Cong Hongliang , Li Lan , Feng Jinping
Published: September 2023

Background: Macrophages expressing CC chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) possess characteristics and performance akin to M1 polarized macrophages, which promote inflammation. Advanced heart failure (HF) patients with higher abundance of CCR2+ macrophages are more likely to experience adverse remodeling. The precise mechanism of CCR2+ macrophages in how they affect the progression of dilated cardiomyopathy remains unknown. Methods: Cardiac biopsy samples from dilated cardiomyopathy patients (DCM) were used for immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence staining. PCR is employed to identify the IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, TGF-β, MMP2, MMP9, PKM1, PKM1, GLUT1, GLUT2, GLUT3, GLUT4, PDK1, PFKFB3, PFK1 and HK2 mRNA expression of CCR2+ monocytes/macrophages from the peripheral blood of DCM patients. Seahorse was used to evaluate the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) of CCR2+ monocytes/macrophages. 2-DG was used to simulate a lack of glucose. Lentivirus containing GLUT1 inhibitory sequence was used to knockdown GLUT1 gene expression of CCR2+ monocytes/macrophages. Western Blot and immunofluorescence staining was used to evaluate the expression of NLRP3. Results: Immunostaining results of cardiac biopsy tissue from dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients demonstrated that the progression to HF was associated with an increase in the number of CCR2+ macrophages. PCR results demonstrated that CCR2 monocytes and macrophages derived from the blood of DCM patients expressed elevated levels of inflammatory factors and up regulation of glycolysis related genes. In addition, OCR and glucose uptake experiments confirmed that increased glucose uptake of these cells was associated with greater inflammation and correlated with a worsening of cardiac function. limiting the glucose supply to CCR2+ monocytes and macrophages, or suppressing the activity of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) could reduce inflammation levels. Conclusions: These results suggest that CCR2+ monocytes and macrophages rely on metabolic reprogramming to trigger inflammatory response and contribute to myocardial injury and the progression of DCM.
Age-Related Association between Sex and Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Non-Cardiac Surgery Patients: Observational Cohort Study
Authors: Oh Ah Ran , Kwon Ji-Hye , Park Jungchan , Lee Jong-Hwan
Published: September 2023

Background: Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication that has shown conflicting results regarding sex differences. The potential effect of age on this association has not been adequately explored. We hypothesized that younger males would have a higher risk of POAF than females and that this difference would vary by age group. Methods: In this observational cohort study, we enrolled consecutive patients who underwent non-cardiac surgery between January 2011 and June 2019 at our institution and excluded those with preoperative atrial fibrillation and those undergoing sex-specific surgery. We stratified the patients into four groups based on their sex and age: females younger than 50 years, females older than 50 years, males younger than 50 years, and males older than 50 years. The primary outcome was the incidence of POAF. Results: Of the 141,337 patients included in the study, 6414 (4.5%) were treated for POAF. The incidence of POAF was highest in males older than 50 years (7.4%), followed by females older than 50 years (4.6%), males younger than 50 years (2.1%), and females younger than 50 years (1.9%). After adjusting for potential confounding factors, the risk of POAF was significantly increased in all groups compared with females younger than 50 years, with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.43 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.17–2.73, p < 0.001) for females older than 50 years, 1.19 (95% CI: 1.05–1.35, p = 0.01) for males younger than 50 years, and 4.39 (95% CI: 3.91–4.94, p < 0.001) for males older than 50 years. The OR for POAF risk according to sex peaked between 60 and 70 years old and decreased gradually thereafter. Conclusions: Our study suggests that sex and age are important factors associated with the risk of POAF in non-cardiac surgery patients and that sex-specific and age-specific risk stratification and interventions might be needed to prevent and manage POAF in non-cardiac surgery patients. Further studies are needed to better understand the underlying mechanisms of sex and age differences in POAF and to develop more targeted and effective interventions to reduce the incidence of this common postoperative complication.
Development and Challenges of Pre-Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Authors: Dong Guoju
Published: September 2023

Pre-heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (Pre-HFpEF) is a critical link to the development of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Early recognition and early intervention of pre-HFpEF will halt the progression of HFpEF. This article addresses the concept proposal, development, and evolution of pre-HFpEF, the mechanisms and risks of pre-HFpEF, the screening methods to recognize pre-HFpEF, and the treatment of pre-HFpEF. Despite the challenges, we believe more focus on the topic will resolve more problems.
МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ЯК ЛІНЗА РЕАЛЬНОГО СВІТУ
Authors: Прус Алла
Published: September 2023

Формулювання проблеми. Математичне моделювання сьогодні є не просто трендом, а нагальною потребою освіти. Однак впровадження в шкільний курс математики цього методу як методу наукового дослідження та основи для розвитку, для набуття математичних знань і вмінь є досить обмеженим.
Матеріали і методи. Аналіз навчально-методичної літератури з проблеми дослідження; систематизація й узагальнення різних підходів до визначення змісту математичного моделювання; аналіз та систематизація вітчизняного та зарубіжного досвіду використання методу математичного моделювання.
Результати. У статті представлено частину результатів дослідження про зміст математичного моделювання в освіті за кордоном (базуючись на публікаціях в англомовних джерелах) та в Україні. Розглянуті різні формулювання означення математичного моделювання, окреслено терміни, які вживають науковці, вивчаючи це поняття. Акцентовано увагу на важливості аналізу математичного моделювання як діяльності та як структури. Представлені схеми циклу математичного моделювання, які найчастіше використовуються у науково-методичних роботах. На основі аналізу структур компетенції математичного моделювання, які подані у дослідженнях різних авторів, виокремлено групи підкомпетенцій. Вони є важливими для формування вмінь на навичок розв’язувати відповідні модельні завдання.
Висновки. Розкриття змісту поняття математичного моделювання допоможе вчителю зосередитись на конкретних окремих діях, які варто опанувати учням для успішного здійснення всього циклу математичного моделювання. Для дійсного використання математичного моделювання у шкільному курсі математики, у відповідних вузівських курсах важливими є фактори зацікавленості вчителів (викладачів) математики та наявності у них відповідних знань та вмінь.
The strategies for the Chinese-English translation of the works on historical music iconography
Authors: Wang Ling
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the rewriting process of translating the culture-laden expressions and descriptive passages in the works on historical music iconography. The strategies of foreignization and dynamic equivalence, differentiation methods such as transliteration into the Chinese Pinyin or literal translation into Sanskrit plus an English annotation, as well as the supplementation of iconographic contexts to guarantee uniform accuracy and academic character of the source and target texts are illustrated.
Historical econometric analysis of the fiscal discipline determinants in the African countries
Authors: Abdelrehim Mahmoud , Dato Haji Yahya Hisham , Wei Theng Lau , Bolaji Tunde Matemilola
Published: September 2023

The signing of the Bretton Woods Agreement led the world towards a global economic liberalization system. This study aims to investigate the historical economic determinants of the fiscal discipline especially the interaction effect between the depreciation movements and the trade openness polices in the African countries. Surprisingly, the results demonstrated that the depreciation movements do not always success to achieve the fiscal discipline when the trade openness policies moderating this relationship.
Expanding Active Learning Strategies to Multi-Modal Data for Enhanced Cross-Domain Performance
Authors: favour Niyi , godwin olaoye
Published: September 2023

In the rapidly evolving field of machine learning, the ability to adapt and generalize across diverse data modalities is essential. Multi-modal data sources, encompassing text, images, audio, and more, offer a wealth of information. However, optimizing performance across these diverse domains is a complex challenge. Active learning techniques, traditionally applied to single-modal data, are now being extended to multi-modal scenarios to unlock their potential for enhancing cross-domain performance. In this article, we explore the concept of multi-modal active learning and its applications in various domains.
Transfer Learning and Domain Adaptation: Enhancing Machine Learning in Diverse Environments
Authors: Kate Rose , godwin olaoye
Published: September 2023

In the realm of machine learning, one of the key challenges faced by researchers and practitioners is dealing with diverse and dynamic data distributions. Traditional machine learning models tend to perform well when trained and tested on data that closely resembles the training set. However, they often struggle when faced with data from different domains or environments. This is where transfer learning and domain adaptation come into play. In this article, we will delve into the concepts, techniques, and real-world applications of transfer learning and domain adaptation.
SHARPIN is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that SHANK-associated RH domain interactor, encoded by SHARPIN, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. SHARPIN mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of SHARPIN in primary tumors was correlated with overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of SHARPIN expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Mengenal Komunikasi
Authors: Asip Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Manusia sebagai makhluk hidup yang membutuhkanintraksi dan bersosialisasi dengan manusia lainnya.Manusia adalah makhluk yang lemah, tentumembutuhkan bantuan dari manusia lainnya. Sejaksebelum lahir manusia sebenarnya sudah melakukankegiatan komunikasi. Misalnya seorang ibu hamilmenghelus-helus perutnya sambil mengatakan, “jadi anakyang sholeh ya nak”. Padahal calon bayinya baru adadetak jantungnya saja. Contoh lainnya; seorang manusiamembutuhkan tuhan dalam hidupnya sebagai sumberkekuatan dan memenuhi fitrahnya sebagai hamba yangmembutuhkan sesembahan.
Reimagining Urban Public Spaces: A Design Perspective
Authors: Kevin Aaliyah
Published: September 2023

Reimagining Urban Public Spaces: A Design Perspective
Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice: An Analysis of the UK Government's Counter-Narrative Strategy in the Fight Against Online Extremist Narratives
Authors: O'Connell Michael
Published: September 2023

This thesis critically examines the UK government's counter-narrative strategy for addressing online extremist narratives, comparing it with best practices and recommendations from academic literature. Amidst increasing criticism regarding the efficacy and theoretical underpinnings of such strategies, this thesis develops a theoretical framework incorporating insights from sociology, communication studies, and psychology to establish comparative criteria for effective counter-narrative approaches.Analysis of the UK's strategy reveals an implicit acknowledgment of the importance of context, filtering, and the integration of online and offline spaces. However, the incorporation of other academic insights and psychology-based policies remains unclear. The thesis underscores the importance of greater transparency in the policy space to enable the evaluation of counter-narrative strategies in instigating behavioural and attitudinal change among target audiences. The thesis also emphasises the significance of exploring inoculation as a proactive approach in Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) strategies. Inoculation-based approaches should be incorporated as an integral component of the counter-narrative toolkit. Doing so could foster a more resilient and proactive stance against extremist narratives at the individual level. Future research should focus on understanding the impact of counter-narrative approaches and their alignment with other academic recommendations to ensure the development of more robust and evidence-based strategies.
MAKALAH PERENCANAAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Cendekia Gerbang
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan merupakan komponen terpenting dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Pendidikan mempunyai peranan dan fungsi yang cukup penting bagi kehidupan manusia baik Pendidikan dalam aspek kognitif,afektif (sikap), maupun psikomotorik. Oleh karena itu sudah menjadi suatu keharusan bagi manusia untuk dapat merasakan proses tersebut. Ia diakui sebagai kekuatan yang dapat mendorong manusia mencapai kemajuan peradaban.Selain itu pendidikan memberikan bekal kepada manusia untuk menyongsong hari esok yang lebih cerah dan lebih manusiawi. Sedangkan, dalam menjalankan sebuah aktivitas sehari-hari, manusia tidak bisa lepas dengan adanya sebuah perencanaan kegiatan dan perencanaan penganggaran, Kegiatan penganggaran terdapat dua hal penting yaitu penerimaan atau rencana penerimaan dan pengeluaran. (Lestari , 2023).Dengan adanya perencanaan yang bagus, maka aktivitas sehari-hari dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan. Karena perencanaan merupakan suatu rangkaian proses menyiapkan dan menentukan seperangkat keputusan mengenai apa yang diharapkan dan apa yang akan dilakukan.
TTLL7 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that tubulin tyrosine ligase-like 7, encoded by TTLL7, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. TTLL7 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of TTLL7 in primary tumors was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of TTLL7 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Planning for Sustainable Urban Transport Systems
Authors: Said Ayesha
Published: September 2023

Planning for Sustainable Urban Transport Systems
Research Methods for Dynamically Selecting Data Points Across Domains to Maximize Model Improvement Rate
Authors: joel Fred , godwin olaoye
Published: September 2023

In the era of machine learning and artificial intelligence, the quest for more efficient and accurate models has led to the development of dynamic data selection methods. These methods focus on choosing data points from multiple domains in a way that maximizes the rate of improvement for a machine learning model. This article explores research methods and strategies that enable the dynamic selection of data points across domains to enhance model performance.
CPSF3 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 3, encoded by CPSF3, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CPSF3 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of CPSF3 in primary tumors was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of CPSF3 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
New Uncertainties for an Old Pseudo-Democracy : The Case of Indonesia
Authors: naryono endang
Published: September 2023

In the context of democratization in Indonesia, a relevant question to be asked is: can a scenario for the contribution of education to the development of democracy in that country be found? Efforts to answer this question can be done by identifying various threats to democracy in Indonesia and looking at how education addresses these threats. As a country that has inherited a tradition of authoritarianism for a long period of time since 1959 when President Sukarno ruled through a Guided Democracy system until the New Order government under President Suharto (1966-1998), democracy in Indonesia faces several crucial threats that can be overcome. with enlightening education.
ATG101 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that autophagy-related 101, encoded by ATG101, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ATG101 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of ATG101 in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of ATG101 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Comprehenders’ Error Correction Mechanisms are Finely Calibrated to Language Production Statistics
Authors: Qian Peng , Levy Roger Philip
Published: September 2023

An essential feature of human communication is robustness to errors: even when speakers and writers make mistakes, listeners and readers can usually determine the intended meaning. A leading hypothesis is that comprehenders achieve robust error correction by internally deploying a "noisy-channel" model of the language production process. Crucially, to best achieve error robustness, a comprehender's noisy-channel model should be finely calibrated to the environmental statistics of language production, incorporating not only prior expectations about communicative intents but also structure-sensitive likelihoods of different types of speaker error. This environmentally-calibrated noisy-channel hypothesis has been difficult to test, because the rates of most types of language production errors are hard to estimate. Here we test this hypothesis by experimentally investigating comprehenders' interpretations of subject-verb agreement errors, for which context-contingent language production error rates are feasible to estimate. In a novel free-form error correction task, participants edited sentences with subject-verb agreement mismatches to indicate what they think was intended. Bayesian analysis of the resulting data shows that comprehenders' interpretations reflect both item-specific prior expectations and structure-sensitive error likelihoods that closely correspond to error rates in language production. These results provide quantitative evidence that humans closely track prior statistics over linguistic forms and deploy a noisy-channel model finely calibrated to statistics of the linguistic environment to achieve robust language understanding.
Examining Bystanders’ Decisions to Not Intervene in Incidents of Hate Speech Online and Offline
Authors: Schumann Sandy
Published: September 2023

In response to the proliferation of hate speech online, numerous countermeasures have been proposed, including user-driven governance, that is, bystander intervention. The potential impact of bystanders, however, is restricted; a large proportion of internet users report that they would not take any action if they were to observe an incident of hate speech online. Previous studies have identified predictors of active and passive bystander intervention and, to a lesser degree, inaction. We advance those insights. Specifically, conducting a high-powered experiment (N = 203), we examined intentions to remain inactive when encountering incidents of hate speech in online and offline settings. Furthermore, we investigated whether the likelihood to not intervene is higher online (vs. offline) because, even if the incident is perceived as more severe, bystanders experience a lower sense of responsibility and lower self-efficacy beliefs. Results showed that bystanders were, indeed, more likely to leave the situation or pay attention without getting involved if a hate speech incident took place on social media rather than in a café. In line with our hypotheses, these effects were (partially) explained by sentiments of lower responsibility and participants feeling less efficacious regarding their ability to resolve the incident. Perceived severity of the incident did not differ between the settings and did not predict bystanders’ likelihood to remain inactive.
Perceptual decision-making regarding phylogenetically salient stimuli
Authors: Ozturk Sekine , Sussman Tamara J , Jin Jingwen , Serody Megan Rose , Imbriano Gabriella , Mohanty Aprajita
Published: September 2023

Phylogenetically salient stimuli such as spiders are commonly reported threats in the general population and the most common object of specific phobias in clinical populations. Several theories have hypothesized that our perceptual systems prioritize such stimuli in an “automatic” or “bottom-up” manner due to their evolutionary salience. However, empirical research on perceptual processing of these stimuli as well as the influence of “top-down” goal-driven and bottom-up stimulus-driven factors is lacking. Here, we used perceptual psychophysics to determine absolute perceptual thresholds for detection of spider and crab images. Subsequently, participants used spider and crab cues (that imposed a top-down perceptual set) to detect spiders and crab images presented at their predetermined perceptual threshold in a two-alternative forced-choice perceptual decision making task. While spiders were detected at lower perceptual thresholds than crabs, they were not immune to top-down influence. Indeed, compared to top-down crab cues, spider cues improved the speed and accuracy of detection of spiders vs crabs. Using a hierarchical drift diffusion model, we found that spider cues biased decision-making not only by shifting the starting point of evidence accumulation towards the spider decision, but also by increasing the efficiency with which sensory evidence accumulated, more so for spider than crab perceptual decisions. Overall, these findings provide evidence for perceptual prioritization of phylogenetically salient stimuli and highlight the computational mechanisms by which this prioritization is facilitated by bottom-up and top-down factors.
Objects as knowledge: A case study of outsight
Authors: Vallée-Tourangeau Frédéric , Green Anna , March Paul , Steffensen Sune Vork
Published: September 2023

Insight problems offer an interesting laboratory procedure to capture the origin of a new idea. These problems are relatively simple riddles designed to encourage an initially incorrect interpretation of the problem that leads to an impasse: Researchers are then poised to capture the moment the impasse is overcome, that is when a new productive interpretation of the problem is developed resulting in the solution. Researchers call this process ‘restructuring’: while the term describes the phenomenon, it is not clear how it explains it nor how restructuring comes about. The case study we describe here reveals the micro-processes involved in restructuring by using an interactive problem-solving procedure involving matchstick arithmetic problems. Originally developed by Knoblich et al. (1999), these problems present a simple but false arithmetic expression using Roman numerals: Participant must discover which matchstick can be moved and where to turn it into a true expression. The participant can manipulate matchsticks, and in doing so creates a dynamic object, the behaviour of which cues new actions and triggers new hypotheses about the solution. We present the case-study data in the form of a video of a participant instructed to narrate hunches and hypotheses as she interacts with a physical model of the solution, over three separate problems. On the basis of a granular coding of the participant’s verbal protocol along with an equally granular coding of the changes to the object (using ELAN; https://archive.mpi.nl/tla/elan), the case study is the first to clearly reveal the restructuring process that results in the phenomenon of ‘outsight’ (Vallée-Tourangeau & March, 2020), that is when the behaviour and polymorphic changes to the object qua model of the solution guides the participant to the solution.
Bilingualism Impacts Children’s Executive Function and Core Autism Symptoms
Authors: Romero Celia , Goodman Zachary T. , Kupis Lauren , Dirks Bryce , Parlade Meaghan , Beaumont Amy L. , Cardona Sandra M. , Nomi Jason S. , Alessandri Michael , Perry Lynn K. , Uddin Lucina Q.
Published: September 2023

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with marked heterogeneity in executive function (EF) abilities. EF components including inhibition and shifting are related to ASD core symptoms such as perspective taking, social communication, and repetitive behavior. Recent research suggests that bilingualism may have a beneficial impact on EF abilities, especially in children with ASD. However, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the relationships between bilingualism, EF, and core symptoms in children with ASD. Here, we examined these associations in 7–12-year-old children with and without ASD (N= 116, 53 ASD, Mean age = 9.94). Results suggest that bilingual children have stronger parent-reported inhibition, shifting, and perspective-taking skills than monolingual children. Furthermore, we found a significant interaction between diagnosis and bilingual status on inhibition, such that the effects of bilingualism were stronger for children with ASD than typically developing (TD) children. Finally, we found indirect effects of bilingualism on perspective taking, social communication, and repetitive behaviors mediated by EF skills. These results demonstrate the cascading supportive influences bilingual experience might have on bolstering EF and reducing ASD related symptoms.