bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancement of electrokinetic remediation of lead and copper contaminated soil by combination of multiple modified electrolyte conditioning techniques
Authors: Mohamed Boulakradeche Oualid , Merdoud Ouarda , Eddine Akretche Djamal
Published: July 2021

Electrokinetic soil remediation is often impeded by the aggregation of small particles, within soil, during the procedure. The soil porous network is subsequently clogged which results in immediate process termination. In order to overcome this limitation, the feasibility of electrokinetic remediation coupled simultaneously with two enhancing techniques was investigated: modified periodic polarity reversal and catholyte pH control. The objective is to keep the soil pores unclogged in order to remove Pb and Cu from soil. Citric acid was used as anolyte, and 1 DCV.cm-1 was applied through the processing cell. This strategy showed 9.0 times better remediation results than that of unenhanced electroremediation. It was mainly owed to: (i) The pH adjustment that kept the catholyte ideally acid, thus avoiding the formation of metal hydroxide precipitates that could clog the soil pores. (ii) An increase of electro osmotic flow due to the modified polarity reversal technique. Approximately 96% of Pb and Cu were removed from soil. Duplicate results were obtained on soil with 10-fold the initial heavy metals concentration. This combined configuration ensured an unclogged path within soil and enhanced electrokinetic mechanisms efficiency against pollutants remediation.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Hiyerarşisinin Sonucu Olarak Matmazel Julie Oyununda Ressentiment (Hınç) İzleri
Authors: ERDOĞAN Berkay
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışma, on dokuzuncu yüzyılla birlikte yeniden kurgulanan toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin oluşturduğu iktidarı ve bu iktidarın ressentiment (hınç) ile ilişkisini August Strinberg’in Matmazel Julie oyunu üzerinden tartışmaktadır. Dönemin önemli bilimsel buluşları olan pozitivizm, Evrim Teorisi ve Sosyal Darwinzm’in toplum açıklamasındaki iktidar ilişkisinin oyun ile olan bağlantısı üzerinde durulmuş, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri bağlamında ressentiment oluşumu anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda ressentiment oluşumu Hegel’in Efendi-Köle Diyalektiği, Nietzsche’nin Efendi-Köle Ahlakı ile Beauvoir’in toplumsal cinsiyet yaklaşımı temel alınarak incelenmiştir. Toplumsal cinsiyet ve iktidar ilişkisinin sonucu olarak ressentimentı oluşturan intikam ve haset kavramlarına bakılmıştır. Oyunda Kont’un üst otoriteyi, Kristin’in toplumsal bakışı temsil etmesi ile ressentimentı oluşturan araçlar olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Beauvoir’in aşkın ve içkin kavramları, toplumsal sınıfların çatışması ve efendi-köle ilişkisi hem Jean ile Julie’nin kendi arasında hem de Kont ile ilişkilerinde saptanmıştır. Hegel’in efendi-köle diyalektiği ressentimentı oluşturan temel faktör olduğu, Nietzsche’nin efendi-köle ahlakının aynı bedende olabileceği görüşünden hareketle oyunda birbirleri üzerinde kurmak istedikleri iktidar bağlamında ressentimentın hem Julie hem de Jean için tek bedende bulunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Actitudes, Estrategias y Estilos de Aprendizaje en estudiantes universitarios.
Authors: Flores Mejía Jesús Guillermo , Velázquez Gatica Belén , Moreno Alarcón Tomás Ivanhoe
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es conocer la relación que existe entre estilos de aprendizaje y actitudes frente al aprendizaje, así como su asociación con estrategias de aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios de Psicología. Se utilizó el Cuestionario de Evaluación de las Actitudes ante el Aprendizaje de los Estudiantes Universitarios, la Escala de Estrategias de Aprendizaje ACRA-Abreviada para alumnos universitarios y el Cuestionario Honey-Alonso de Estilos de Aprendizaje. El estudio fue transversal, aplicado a una muestra no probabilística de 159 estudiantes universitarios de Psicología. El 74.8% son mujeres en edades entre 18-21 años (95%). Se concluye que el estilo de aprendizaje teórico mostró mayor relación con las diferentes actitudes frente al aprendizaje y las estrategias, que los demás estilos.
Ciberviolencia y satisfacción en la relación en jóvenes poblanos durante la pandemia por COVID-19.
Authors: Sarquiz-Garcia Guadalupe del Carmen , Romero-Méndez Christian Alexis , Rojas-Solís José Luis
Published: July 2021

La Ciberviolencia en el noviazgo (CDV) es el ejercicio de conductas abusivas a través de los medios tecnológicos e internet, con la finalidad de aislar, controlar y desvalorizar a la pareja. Durante el confinamiento por COVID-19 es esperable un aumento en esta problemática; por ello, la presente investigación identifica la relación entre la satisfacción con la relación de pareja y la CDV. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, de corte transversal y ex post facto, con alcance exploratorio, donde participaron 110 jóvenes mexicanos con edades entre 15 y 25 años. Entre otros resultados destacó la presencia de la CDV, una bidireccionalidad de la violencia, así como una mayor prevalencia del control en la modalidad de perpetración y recepción.
Sensibilización en discapacidades y la accesibilidad laboral de las personas con discapacidad durante la emergencia sanitaria (COVID-19).
Authors: Ochoa Díaz César Eduardo , Guamán Chacha Klever Aníbal , Hernández Ramos Eduardo Luciano , Benalcázar Amanta Juan Carlos , Castillo Vizuete Jessica Rosario
Published: July 2021

La accesibilidad laboral es uno de los factores que posibilita la integración a personas con discapacidad al entorno laboral, evidenciándose que hay carencias en nuestro sistema laboral durante la emergencia sanitaria (COVID-19). En el análisis legal, se estableció, que la legislación es muy escueta en cuanto a esta práctica. Con base en datos obtenidos de varias investigaciones, se comparó el nivel de accesibilidad de los trabajadores como antes y después de la aplicación de talleres. En la discusión, los argumentos estuvieron a favor de los talleres. Se concluyó que los talleres son un instrumento eficaz para mejorar la accesibilidad laboral de los trabajadores, comprobándose que no existe en el Ecuador una legislación que contemple este tipo de prácticas.
Tutela jurídica del medio ambiente y responsabilidad social. Una mirada desde la preservación de los recursos naturales en el callejón Andino.
Authors: Castañeda Herris Valentín
Published: July 2021

La presente investigación aborda el tema de la tutela jurídica ambiental de los recursos en el Callejón Andino, y para ello, el método utilizado fue mixto en pos de lograr un acercamiento más fidedigno con respecto a la responsabilidad social. El objetivo general declarado fue: determinar la relación entre tutela jurídica y responsabilidad social en el Callejón Andino del Ecuador para medir si realmente la legislación ambiental atempera con el nivel de compromiso social y sensibilidad con la naturaleza. Se realiza prueba de confiabilidad estadística de los instrumentos desarrollados a través del alfa de Cronbach, se utiliza estadística descriptiva para el análisis de las variables implicadas y estadística inferencial para la correlación de variables y distribución de frecuencias.
Del desastre planetario: el Antropoceno y su pregunta política.
Authors: Pereira Covarrubias Andrés
Published: July 2021

El artículo desarrolla una reflexión en torno al problema de los desastres y su política a partir de la noción de Antropoceno y del escenario catastrófico que refiere, especialmente amenazante para el modo de vida occidental. Se presenta un entramado de narrativas globales y latinoamericanas en tanto respuestas a lo que se identifica como la pregunta filosófico-política más radical que plantea: «qué hacer» ante los crecientes desastres, considerando que el «sujeto» de la acción y la libertad moderna es parte fundamental del problema. Se expone así la elaboración de una imaginación sobre otros modos de ser de la política, desde vertientes teoréticas que buscan desplazar y superar al sujeto como único polo agencial, así como tensionar geopolíticamente esta problemática.
Estilos de vida del capital humano en un centro de investigación a través de un modelo de gestión en salud.
Authors: Dionicio Shingu María del Carmen , Salgado Guadarrama Jannet Delfina
Published: July 2021

Los estilos de vida individuales, caracterizados por patrones de comportamiento identificables, pueden ejercer un efecto profundo en la salud del individuo. El diseño del estudio que se presenta fue cuantitativo, descriptivo y explicativo. Es importante mencionar que la mayoría de los encuestados con el 76.47% revelan que tienen una mala percepción de su salud, y esto va relacionado con que no realizan actividad física, no llevan una alimentación adecuada y si aunado a eso se agregan las horas laborales; son factores que influyen en tener un estilo de vida saludable, ya que siempre se percibe la buena salud relacionada con la alimentación; sin embargo, nos olvidamos de otros factores que influyen en la propia percepción de la persona.
Aportaciones sobre el autoconcepto y autoestima. Nunca es tarde para aceptarse.
Authors: Perales Garza Claudia Yadira
Published: July 2021

Hablar del autoconcepto o autoestima puede resultar un poco escabroso, ya que conlleva un aspecto psicológico de la persona en donde no a todos les gusta lo que son, quiénes son, e incluso lo que su Yo interno significa en su vida y entorno; sin embargo, en la etapa de la adolescencia, este proceso de autoconocimiento y aceptación puede significar grandes problemas e incluso crisis existenciales de las que no todos logran salir bien librados. Ahora bien, independientemente del proceso de su estudio, visto desde una medida unidimensional o multidimensional, los resultados son muy reveladores en varios sentidos, destacando en el presente artículo la importancia del ámbito educativo como un elemento fundamental de guía para el adolescente.
Introdução ao Markdown
Authors: Simpkin Sarah
Published: July 2021

Nesta lição é apresentado o Markdown, uma sintaxe baseada em texto simples para formatação de documentos. É explicado porque ele é usado, como formatar ficheiros Markdown e como pré-visualizar documentos formatados em Markdown na web.
Türk Ve Arap Yakınlaşmasının Stratejik Önemi
Authors: BOZAN Mahmut
Published: July 2021

Fizikteki merkez ve merkezkaç kuvvetlerinin kütleye etkilerinin benzerini uluslararası ilişkilerde merkezî güçler arasında savrulan devlet ve devletçikler şeklinde görmek mümkündür. Merkezî güç zayıfladıkça merkezkaç kuvvetlerin çekim alanı tehdidi başlamakta ve bu alana giren ülke ve devletler kaos ve kargaşadan kurtulamamaktadır. Siyasi tarih içinde bu konuyla ilgili hacimli bölümler bulmak mümkündür. Mesela Selçuklu Devleti’nin Moğol âfeti sonrasındaki durumu tarihe “tavaif-i müluk” olarak geçen bir kargaşa döneminin adı olup, ancak Osmanlı Devleti gibi güçlü bir merkezî kuvvetin tarih sahnesine çıkması ile bertaraf edilebilmiştir.

Küresel bir siyasî güç olan Osmanlı Devleti’nin Birinci Cihan Harbi ile tarih sahnesinden silinmesi de farklı bir tavaif-i müluk tablosunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. İslâm Dünyası’nın bu merkezî gücü geriye çekilince Batılı güçlerin çekim alanına giren İslâm ülkeleri bir müddet sonra sureten bağımsızlıklarını kazanmış olsalar da gerçekte Batılı güçlerin kontrolü altından çıkamamışlardır. Batılı güçler tarafından kaynakları insafsızca sömürülen bu ülkelerin merkezî bir güç teşkil ederek kendi çekim alanlarından kaçmaması için de düşmanlıklar ve ihtilaf noktaları icat edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ABD menşeli Büyük Ortadoğu Projesi’nin alacağı şekil ile Türk-Arap yakınlaşmasının “Ortadoğu sorunu” olarak adlandırılan meseleyi çözme gücü ele alınacaktır.
Geotecnologias aplicadas ao mapeamento da densidade da população vulnerável do município de Alfenas-MG para ações prioritárias no enfrentamento da Covid 19
Authors: Pisani Rodrigo José , Bellini André Luiz da Silva
Published: July 2021

O uso de geotecnologias para o mapeamento de fenômenos epidemiológicos tem se destacado como valiosa ferramenta do ponto de vista do monitoramento de modo geoespacial e individualizado, auxiliando desse modo na tomada de decisões por parte de gestores públicos no enfrentamento, por exemplo, do novo Corona vírus também chamada de Covid 19. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar o mapeamento da densidade de população vulnerável do município de Alfenas-MG por meio de cruzamento de dados de faixa etária (acima de 60 anos) com os dados do Cadastro Único dos Benefícios de Prestação Continuada (BPC) e Bolsa Família, um dos principais benefícios assistenciais do governo federal para pessoas de baixa renda. Foi utilizado o interpolador do tipo Kernel para gerar os mapas de densidade por meio da plataforma de Sistemas de Informação Geográfica Quantum GIS. Destacam-se como principais resultados os produtos cartográficos como mapas com as densidades dessa população que se concentram nas áreas mais centrais de Afenas-MG, levando em consideração o BPC mais a população acima de 60 anos e nas áreas mais periféricas na análise do cruzamento de dados do Bolsa Família e população acima de 60 anos. Concluiu-se que o procedimento adotado pode servir como valioso parâmetro nas ações que estão norteando o enfrentamento da Covid-19 e, muito em breve, nas campanhas de vacinação para essa população no momento que a vacina for disponibilizada no Plano Nacional de Imunização - PNI e que terá grande relevância para os gestores públicos e agentes de assistência social.
Geografia, livro didático e educação: problematizações da temática agrária no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva Ricardo Gilson da Costa , Suave Mirian Pereira , Neves Josélia Gomes
Published: July 2021

A finalidade deste trabalho consistiu em analisar a temática agrária no livro didático a partir das perspectivas estudantis detalhadas em questões relacionadas e comparadas com o livro didático adotado: Expedição Geográfica, 6º ano do ensino fundamental (2015). Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram a aplicação de questionários para 64 estudantes da Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio Juscelino Kubitschek do município de Santa Luzia d’Oeste, com posterior análise documental do material didático. A lente teórica adotada foi a educação crítica (FREIRE, 1987; 2002), concepção que sustenta as relações indissociáveis entre sociedade e escola com vistas às transformações sociais. Neste sentido, reconhece a importância de os estudantes apreenderem os atuais problemas sociais e ambientais que vêm impactando as estruturas agrárias no Brasil. Conclui-se que as percepções de aprendizagem dos estudantes do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental acerca das questões agrárias se aproximam das perspectivas descritas pelo livro didático, e este, por sua vez, está correlacionado ao planejamento anual do professor, e assim, postulam uma visão ancorada nas expectativas das políticas neoliberais sem questionar os seus efeitos na região amazônica, demandas para um processo formativo de cunho problematizador.
desplazamiento como tiempo de trabajo, ¿debate no resuelto?
Authors: Poquet Catalá Raquel
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de la construcción judicial del tiempo de trabajo efectivo, concretamente, del desplazamiento que deben realizar las personas trabajadoras para poder llevar a cabo su actividad profesional. De esta forma, se diferencia entre el desplazamiento que llevan a cabo las personas asalariadas desde su domicilio hasta el centro de trabajo, así como el que realizan aquellas desde su domicilio hasta el del primer cliente y viceversa, y, por último, el de aquellas personas trabajadoras que no cuentan con un centro de trabajo habitual, sino que su actividad se caracteriza por realizarse de forma itinerante sin quedar adscritos a ningún centro de trabajo.
derecho fundamental de huelga de los “empleados públicos”: un modelo de regulación insuficiente y la necesidad de su revisión
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis
Published: July 2021

Una interpretación sistemática del artículo 28.2 de la Constitución Española con el apartado 1º del art. 28 y el artículo 7 de la Norma Fundamental conduce a entender que cuando la Constitución habla de «trabajadores» utiliza un concepto amplio que incluye sin duda a los “empleados públicos” y dentro de ellos a los “funcionarios públicos” sometidos en sus relaciones individuales de trabajo a un estatuto jurídico regulador de Derecho público. Igualmente, la interpretación finalista conduce a la misma conclusión, ya que si los funcionarios tienen reconocido el derecho de libertad sindical sin duda tienen también reconocido el derecho de huelga al formar este parte inherente del contenido esencial de la libertad sindical. Por último, la interpretación del artículo 28.2 de la Constitución a la luz de las normas internacionales ratificadas por España, conforme al canon hermenéutico impuesto en el artículo 10.2 de la Constitución (en relación con los artículos 93 a 96 de la Carta Magna), apoya esta misma conclusión extensiva. El derecho fundamental de huelga se atribuye, así, a todos los trabajadores y “empleados públicos”, al margen de la naturaleza jurídica -privada o pública- de la relación de servicios profesionales que les vincula a una determinada estructura organizativa. No obstante, el marco legal vigente es manifiestamente insuficiente e incoherente en muchos aspectos con el modelo normativo abierto garantizado ex artículo 28.2 de la Constitución.
Insuficiencia del marco de protección social de los cuidados y sus efectos en la situación laboral de las mujeres
Authors: Nieto Rojas Patricia
Published: July 2021

Los cambios en el modelo de familia y la incorporación progresiva de casi tres millones de mujeres al mercado de trabajo hacen imprescindible una revisión del sistema tradicional de prestación de cuidados a aquellas personas que más lo necesitan, pues aunque el art. 39 CE obliga a la protección constitucional de familia, todavía hoy, el coste de oportunidad en el empleo de las personas con responsabilidades de cuidado se concentra en las mujeres, sin que la respuesta dada ni por el sistema de Seguridad Social ni por la Ley de Dependencia pueda calificarse como suficiente.
AA. VV (Salcedo Beltrán, Carmen, Directora), La Carta Social Europea. Pilar de recuperación y sostenibilidad del modelo social europeo. Homenaje al Profesor José Vida Soria, Valencia, Tirant lo Blanch, 2021
Authors: Terrádez Salom Daría
Published: July 2021

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Spanish Football Managers and Zonal Marking in the Nineties: From Wise Old Men to Football Engineers
Authors: García Carlos
Published: July 2021

This research aims to improve current knowledge on managers’ professional culture and practices through the study of how tactical requirements, and specifically the introduction of zonal marking in the 80’s and 90’s, transformed professional football managers training methods, their professional competences and requirements.  In order to do so, 23 semi-estructured interviews were conducted with Spanish first división La Liga professional managers and footballers. Spanish managers in the 80’s enjoyed a traditional authority and disregarded formal instruction and knowledge. However, the tactical complexity emerged through the zonal marking system and the training methods evolution from physical to tactically focused generated a new kind of abstract knowledge and new pedagogical and group managing skills mandatory to achieve success and manage the group.
Paisajes costeros: la construcción del patrimonio balneario en Río de Janeiro y Viña del Mar
Authors: Darrigrande Macarena Cortés , Soares Thaise Gambarra
Published: July 2021

Los bordes costeros generan un paisaje compuesto por un patrimonio construido y natural que determinan condiciones interesantes en la reflexión actual del Patrimonio. Este trabajo propone un acercamiento comparativo entre Viña del Mar y Rio de Janeiro, que permita entender sus diferencias y las consecuencias actuales de los proyectos desarrollados en la conformación patrimonial del borde costero. Las iniciativas desarrolladas apuntan a propuestas de índole y escalas diversas, pero en ambas, las condiciones legislativas se cruzan con los intereses públicos y privados, incidiendo en la toma de decisiones sobre el área más apreciada de la ciudad y en su configuración actual.
THE EFFECTS OF GENDER ON WILLINGNESS TO COMMUNICATE AMONG TURKISH EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Sinnett Jr. Timothy J. , Alishah Akbar R.
Published: July 2021

Effective communication in a foreign language is a captivating area of study for language learners, teachers, and researchers alike. Language learners hope to exemplify characteristics conducive to fruitful communication. Language teachers aim to develop beneficial practices and cultivate an atmosphere where students feel willing to share their ideas, knowledge, and opinions in a foreign language. Language researchers endeavor to describe the ideal conditions and learner characteristics for successful communication. The task of analyzing potential factors in successful communication appears endless, yet each new study helps to construct a more comprehensive understanding of the road map to efficacious second language and foreign language communication. This study explored gender’s impact on Turkish university students’ willingness to communicate in English. Gender’s influence was also evaluated in learners’ self-perceived communicative competence, communication apprehension, and personality. The research participants were taken from four universities in different cities of Turkey. The sample (N=282) was composed of Turkish students in English Language Teaching undergraduate programs. This research employed a hybrid design marrying quantitative data from participant questionnaires and qualitative data from participant interviews. The results of the present research concluded that willingness to communicate differs between male (n=119) and female (n=163) language learners, but not to a significant extent.

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ENGLISH GRAMMAR AWARENESS FACILITATES L2 LEARNERS’ WRITING
Authors: Shahabani Nor Syahiza , Ibrahim Irma Wahyuny
Published: July 2021

“Words—so innocent and powerless as they are, as standing in a dictionary, how potent for good and evil they become in the hands of one who knows how to combine them”, Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864). It is true that from just words can become a phrase then a sentence but what we may need to realize is how hard and challenging it is to make the sentence right. To face the real world, writing is the most challenging skill to teach for language teachers mainly because students take time to grasp and digest the knowledge of writing skill. To make matters worse, writing test is also the most popular means of test for placement in entering schools and universities. Due to this reason, L2 learners crave to write clearly and accurately in English. Undeniably, how a person writes with acceptable choice of words and correct grammar represents the L2 learner’s competency in English Language. This study is done to explore the importance of having English grammar awareness to facilitate L2 learners in their writing activities. The study thus aims to determine how grammar awareness amongst the L2 and other support systems such as English classes & facilities help facilitating L2 writing. 84 undergraduate students answered the questionnaire. The quantitative data have been analysed at the end of the research. Some of the findings are 75% of the respondents indicated that they were still unsure on the use of proper grammar in writing despite 94% of the respondents agreed and strongly agreed that they understood when the instructor/teacher taught them English Grammar. The mix-up results in the findings have shown some drawbacks in the teaching and learning practices. Moreover, only 63% of the participants answered agree and strongly agree that their learning institution has an English classroom that is conducive for learning (self-access centre), which can be considered as not satisfactory since English Language is the second language in Malaysia. It is hoped that the government of Malaysia could provide complete conducive learning centre for schools and universities.

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THE IMPACT OF SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT ON TEACHERS’ JOB SATISFACTION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Bahtilla Marinette , Hui Xu
Published: July 2021

This quantitative correlational study examined the relationship between the school environment and teachers’ job satisfaction. The study focused on finding the extent to which four predictors of the school environment (teachers’ collaboration, motivation, instructional materials, and teachers’ participation in decision making) predict teachers’ job satisfaction. Besides, the study also aimed at determining which variable is the best predictor of teachers’ job satisfaction. This study was guided by the following research questions: (1) To what extent does teachers’ collaboration influence their job satisfaction? (2) To what extent does teachers’ participation in decision-making influences their job satisfaction? (3) To what extent does motivation influence teachers’ job satisfaction? (4) To what extent do instructional materials influence teachers’ job satisfaction? The simple random sampling technique was used for this study. The sample population was made up of all 550 teachers in 15 public secondary schools, 320 females and 230 males. A questionnaire was used as an instrument for data collection. The instrument’s validity and reliability were ensured. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. Pearson product-moment correlation was used to determine the relationships between the independent variables and the dependent variable. Simple linear regression was used to determine the amount of variance in the dependent variable accounted for by each independent variable. In addition, a multiple regression was used to assess the ability of four control measures to predict teachers’ job satisfaction and to find out which of the independent variables is the best predictor of teachers’ job satisfaction. The study found out that all the independent variables make a unique and statistically significant contribution to predicting teachers’ job satisfaction. The model explains 84.9% of the variance in teachers’ job satisfaction. Teachers’ participation in decision-making made the largest contribution (Beta= .626). This reveals that teachers’ participation in decision-making is the best predictor of teachers’ job satisfaction, followed by motivation (Beta= .532). This study provides useful findings which have implications for school leaders and policy-makers.

 

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EXAMINATION OF THE GAME PERCEPTION OF THIRD AND FOURTH GRADE PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH VARIOUS TECHNIQUES NON-CONTACT GAMES / İLKOKUL ÜÇÜNCÜ VE DÖRDÜNCÜ SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN OYUN ALGISININ ÇEŞİTLİ TEKNİKLERLE İNCELENMESİ VE TEMASSIZ OYUN UYGULAMALARI
Authors: İlgar Şengül , Seçgin Merve Gül
Published: July 2021

The objective of this study is to ensure that the perception of game and non-contact game of third and fourth grade primary school students is revealed by using interviewing, mind map techniques and to create non-contact game applications for primary school third and fourth grade students for the duration of the current Covid-19 epidemic disease process. The study was designed as a case study, which is one of the qualitative study patterns. The study group consisted of forty children attending the third and fourth grades of primary school. The data of the study were collected using interview form and mind map technique. Content analysis was used to analyze the data obtained within the scope of the study. The examination of findings obtained from the studied indicates that the game is a fun activity for most of the children. Children play games to relieve boredom and have fun. When playing games, many positive and negative things are felt. While some of the children do not have any information about the non-contact game, some perceive the non-contact game as games played without touching the friend. 

 

Bu araştırmada, ilkokul üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin oyun ve temassız oyun algısını görüşme, zihin haritası tekniklerini kullanılarak ortaya konulmasını sağlamak ve içerisinde bulunulan Covid-19 salgın hastalık sürecinde ilkokul üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerine yönelik temassız oyun uygulamaları oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışmasına göre desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ilkokul üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıfa devam eden kırk çocuk oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri görüşme formu ve zihin haritası tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen verileri analiz etmek için içerik analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında; oyunun çocukların büyük bir kısmı için eğlenceli bir aktivite olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çocuklar can sıkıntısını gidermek ve eğlenmek için oyun oynamaktadırlar. Oyun oynarken olumlu ve olumsuz birçok şey hissedilmektedir. Çocukların bir kısmı temassız oyunla ilgili herhangi bir bilgiye sahip değilken bir kısmı ise temassız oyunu arkadaşa dokunmadan oynanan oyunlar şeklinde algılamaktadırlar. 

 

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THE INTRODUCTION OF GRAMMIME: A NOVEL APPROACH IN TEACHING THE ENGLISH SENTENCE PATTERNS
Authors: Bombaes Ace N. , Fuasan Jeric S. , Sharma Giri
Published: July 2021

The awareness of communicative way of teaching English comes in different forms. This paper discusses the grammime, a new form of TPR which is mainly designed for eight parts of speech. It is used in some English training schools in China and is seen effective because it helps young learners to be acquainted with grammatical structure of sentences thus helping them to construct well-structured sentences with the help of different hand gestures which represent a structural rule. Incorporating oral drill with hand movements can augment the opportunity of memorizing the words, their meanings, and structural rule which makes learning much easier, interactive, and fun. The results which were obtained through experimental approach and self-made assessment instrument for pretest and posttest were used to assess grammime’s influence and impact on young learner’s learning process and outcomes. It is explored that the intervention using grammime really has an impact on young learners’ learning outcomes. Most specifically, the results suggest that when young learners are exposed to grammime and they practice it, the acquisition of knowledge and the learning process and outcomes increase.

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SOCIAL STORIES AND DIGITAL LITERACY PRACTICES FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Riga Asimina , Ioannidi Vasiliki , Papayiannis Nikolaos
Published: July 2021

This article deals with current issues of modern pedagogical practices incorporated in Special and Inclusive Education and touches upon Social Stories as a supplementary powerful learning tool especially in cases of children with autism and other similar communication deficits. According to our literature review, Social Stories better respond to the needs and abilities of the children personality regardless of their age by presenting a considerable amount of social information and best describing social schemata and situations. Also, they provide guidance for socially appropriate attitudes and behaviors, encouragement and support in learning and educational setting, both verbally and visually supported. To set the theoretical frame of this topic, an overview of social constructivism theory and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology are provided. Moreover, what is also under discussion in this article relates to the new digital challenges that have lately emerged after the combination of Social Stories with ICTs.

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Pengembangan dan Uji coba Media Pembelajaran Praktikum Laboratorium Manajemen Rekam Medis Berbasis Video Tutorial
Authors: Sugiarto Puput , Maula Hidayatul , Dewi Dian Wara , Agnur Nadzia Farahdin
Published: July 2021

AbstractThe Implementation of learning on Prodi D3 RMIK Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang includes learning in the classroom, laboratory, and field with learning methods that have been developed. Practical learning both in laboratory and field are important things that must be considered in vocational education. Therefore, it is necessary to emphasize practical learning both laboratory and field. It’s also necessary to develop the laboratory practicum learning tool related to medical record management on Prodi D3 RMIK. The research method that we used was research and development method (R&D). This research step includes analysis of needs, design, validation design, and trial of the design result. This research aims to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. In this research, we made a video tutorial for medical record management practicum. The results of the 3 video research have been validated by experts with conclusions, all the three of them are “valid” and “very valid” in material testing and media testing. From the practicality test toward the videos, we got “practical” and “very practical” as the result. Meanwhile from the effectiveness test toward the videos, we got “effective” as the result.Keywords: tutorial video, practicum, medical record managementAbstrakPelaksanaan pembelajaran pada Prodi D3 RMIK Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang meliputi pembelajaran teori klasikal, praktik laboratorium, dan lapangan dengan metode pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan. Pembelajaran praktik di laboratorium dan lapangan merupakan hal penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam pendidikan vokasional. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penekanan pembelajaran praktik baik laboratorium maupun lapangan. Diperlukan pula pengembangan media pembelajaran praktikum laboratorium terkait manajemen rekam medis pada Prodi D3 RMIK. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development/R&D). Tahapan pada penelitian ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan desain, validasi rancangan, dan uji coba hasil perancangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan suatu produk baru atau hasil modifikasi serta menguji keefektifan dari produk yang dihasilkan. Produk yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini berupa video tutorial praktikum manajemen rekam medis. Hasil penelitian 3 video telah mendapatkan validasi oleh ahli atau pakar dengan kesimpulan valid dan sangat valid dalam uji materi dan uji media. Uji praktikalitas terhadap video diperoleh hasil praktis dan sangat praktis. Uji keefektivitasan terhadap video diperoleh hasil efektif.Kata Kunci : video tutorial, praktikum, manajemen rekam medis
Hubungan Kebutuhan Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana pada Remaja Belum Kawin dengan Niat Menggunakan Kontrasepsi di Masa Dewasa (Analisis SDKI 2017)
Authors: Adella Tiara , Damayanti Rita , Makful Martya Rahmaniati
Published: July 2021

Latar Belakang. Indonesia adalah negara dengan populasi terbanyak di Asia Tenggara. Dalam mengantisipasi masalah laju pertumbuhan penduduk, Pemerintah mempersiapkan program Keluarga Berencana dan salah satu sasarannya adalah remaja.Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebutuhan pelayanan keluarga berencana pada remaja belum kawin dengan niat menggunakan kontrasepsi di masa dewasaMetode. Penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Kuesioner yang digunakan Remaja Pria (RP) dan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja belum kawin di Indonesia dengan sampel berjumlah 18.464 responden.Hasil. 82,6% remaja yang berniat menggunakan kontrasepsi di masa dewasa. Hasil uji chi-square terdapat hubungan antara kebutuhan pelayanan KB pada remaja belum kawin dengan niat menggunakan kontrasepsi di masa dewasa. Hasil analisis multivariat, ada hubungan antara kebutuhan pelayanan KB pada remaja belum kawin dengan niat menggunakan kontrasepsi di masa dewasa setelah di kontrol variabel perancu.Kesimpulan. Remaja pria belum kawin yang tidak butuh pelayanan KB, terpapar media massa, memiliki pengetahuan <4 alat/cara KB lebih tidak berniat menggunakan kontrasepsi di masa dewasa. ABSTRACTBackground. Indonesia is the country with the most population in Southeast Asia. In anticipating a Population Growth Rate problem, the government is preparing a family planning program with youth as one of the targets. Objective. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the need for family planning services in unmarried adolescents and the intention to use contraception in adulthood.Method. The study is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The questionnaire used by Adolescent Men (RP) and Women of Fertile Age (WUS). The population in this study were all unmarried adolescents in Indonesia, with sample amount 18,464 respondents. Results. 82.6% of adolescents intend to use contraception in the future. Chi-square test results show a relationship between the need for family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood. The result of the multivariate analysis shows a relationship between the need for family planning services for unmarried adolescents with the intention to use contraception in adulthood after being controlled for confounding variables.Conclusion: Unmarried male adolescents who do not need family planning services, are exposed to mass media, have knowledge of <4 methods/methods of contraception and do not intend to use contraception in adulthood.
Novel Alphabet Deduction Using MATLAB by Neural Networks and Comparison with the Fuzzy Classifier
Authors: Reddy Bapatu Siva Kumar , Vardhan P. Vishnu
Published: July 2021

Aim: The study aims to identify or recognize the alphabets using neural networks and fuzzy classifier/logic. Methods and materials: Neural network and fuzzy classifier are used for comparing the recognition of characters. For each classifier sample size is 20. Character recognition was developed using MATLAB R2018a, a software tool. The algorithm is again compared with the Fuzzy classifier to know the accuracy level. Results: Performance of both fuzzy classifier and neural networks are calculated by the accuracy value. The mean value of the fuzzy classifier is 82 and the neural network is 77. The recognition rate (accuracy) with the data features is found to be 98.06%. Fuzzy classifier shows higher significant value of P=0.002 < P=0.005 than the neural networks in recognition of characters. Conclusion: The independent tests for this study shows a higher accuracy level of alphabetical character recognition for Fuzzy classifier when compared with neural networks. Henceforth, the fuzzy classifier shows higher significant than the neural networks in recognition of characters.
COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy and Associated Factors among Pakistani Population
Authors: Ansar Farrukh , Naveed Hira , Khan Mudasir , Khattak Almas
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has caused global healthcare and economic crises and mass vaccination to acquire herd immunity seem to be the only solution. Present study aimed to evaluate the intent of Pakistani population towards vaccination and to uncover the barriers associated with vaccine reluctance. This cross-sectional study included responses of 855 Pakistani residents. Respondents’ knowledge of COVID-19 infection, intent of vaccination and barriers towards vaccine refusal were evaluated. Participants were categorized on the basis of knowledge score, risk of disease and other demographic characteristics. Descriptive statistics were used for calculating frequencies and percentages, means and Chi-square test was utilized for cross-tabulation. A multinomial logistic regression model was executed to identify the predictors of vaccination intention. Significance level was set at the p-value of ? 0.05. Prevalence of vaccine refusal was 40%. COVID-19 vaccine is not Halal, negative propaganda on social media against the vaccine, discouraging advice from social circle and clerics, concerns regarding efficacy, fear of immediate and late adverse reactions were the major barriers identified towards vaccine hesitancy. Around one-third of the study population did not consider COVID-19 as a serious disease and associate it with conspiracy theory. The mean score of participants towards COVID-19 knowledge was 5.5±1.6 (range: 0-9). Having a college degree, living in an urban area, working in a healthcare field and being in a higher risk category increases the chances of vaccine acceptability.
Attendance of Students in Government Elementary Schools: A Study on Jharkhand
Authors: Mohalik Ramakanta , Sethy Rasmirekha , Ms. Sangeeta
Published: July 2021

The main objective of this study is to explore the causes of low attendance of students in Government elementary schools. Survey method was adopted to conduct this study. Sample consists of 30 Head Teachers (HT) and 78 teachers selected through purposive sampling technique from Dhanbad and Lohardaga district of Jharkhand, India. Self-developed checklist with Yes or No options basing on different factors of low attendance was used as tool. The data were collected through Google form and analyzed by use of frequency count and percentage. It is found that causes such as working of both parents, involvement of children in domestic work, taking care of siblings, migration of parents for work, involvement in farming and harvesting, low aspiration of parents, abusive home environment, lack of interest of students in studies, poor in basic skills, lack of teachers and regular HTs in school, poor teaching strategy of teachers etc. are responsible for low attendance of students in elementary school. The study has suggested for coordinated effort from parents, School Management Committee (SMC), Government, teachers and HTs for increasing attendance of students. Further, it is suggested to provide non-formal education to illiterate parents so that they can realise the importance of education in one’s life.
ESTUDIO EXPERIMENTAL DE LAS FRECUENCIAS FUNDAMENTALES DE MODELOS ESTRUCTURALES ANTE SISMOS ESCALADOS Y ARTIFICIALES.
Authors: Villalba Ximena , Guaygua Armando , Cepeda Israel , Hipocuro Alexandra
Published: July 2021

La instrumentación de edificaciones nos permite evaluar y analizar el diseño de una edificación existente, e identificar los posibles daños después de la ocurrencia de un evento sísmico moderado a severo, considerando la frecuencia fundamental como parámetro esencial en la Dinámica de Estructuras. El presente estudio tiene como propósito analizar las frecuencias fundamentales de seis modelos estructurales, y comparar los resultados obtenidos con los métodos de análisis descriptivos Modal Espectral y Paso a paso en el tiempo. El análisis experimental se realizó en la mesa de vibración Quanser XY Shake Table III; empleando tres registros sísmicos corticales y tres por subducción, además de cuatro acelerogramas artificiales generados apropiadamente. La fase experimental consistió en la construcción y ensayo de los modelos, encontrando las aceleraciones registradas de los sismos y acelerogramas seleccionados escalados a un desplazamiento de 2.5 cm. Finalmente las respuestas dinámicas obtenidas experimentalmente, fueron llevadas del dominio del tiempo al dominio de la frecuencia a través de la Transformada Rápida de Fourier, para lo cual se desarrolló una subrutina en MATLAB que incluyó el filtro de Butterworth y el suavizado mediante la función de Konno & Ohmachi, la cual procesa de manera directa las aceleraciones entregadas por los acelerógrafos.
The Effect of Nanogold-Nanosilver to Increase the Immunity of People Affected by COVID-19 with Hypertension Comorbidities
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Divindha Amelia Putri
Published: July 2021

The SARS‐CoV‐ 2/Covid-19 Coronavirus is currently endemic throughout the world. The comorbidities of Covid-19 with the highest percentage reaching 50.5% are hypertension. Hypertension included in Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) is generally chronic. It can reduce the sufferer’s immune system gradually and is very susceptible to infections, including those caused by viral infections, one of which is the SARS-CoV-2 virus or commonly called COVID-19. Therefore, patients with NCD, especially hypertension, are encouraged to increase immunity and body immunity to avoid virus infection. Currently, nanoparticles, especially Nanogold and Nanosilver, are taking place very rapidly in the health sector because gold and silver nanoparticles have various benefits such as antioxidants, antivirals, and antibacterials. After being proven effective in dealing with leprosy patients in Surabaya, especially in terms of increasing immunity. Now Nanogold-Nanosilver was developed with the hope to help relieve Covid-19 sufferers through increasing the body’s immune system because if the body’s immune system decreases, the virus will quickly enter the body. In this study, Nanogold and Nanosilver were developed into a health water drink that volunteers can drink every day. Volunteers are people affected by Covid-19 in the Karanganyar area of Surabaya. This study uses a one-group pretest-posttest design. The data collection is carried out through direct observation and interviews with people affected by Covid-19 regularly every week. Then the data analysed using a paired T-test on the SPSS application. And obtained a P-value of 0.000, which means that there is an effect of nanogold-nanosilver for increase body immunity.
Mind the Gap: Priorities for Transatlantic China Policy – Report of the Distinguished Reflection Group on Transatlantic China Policy
Authors: Ischinger Wolfgang , Nye, Jr. Joseph S.
Published: July 2021

Today’s China presents fundamental challenges to the democracies of Europe and North America. Perspectives on China will continue to differ due to geography, economic exposure, perceptions, historical trajectories as well as foreign policy approaches. But there has been significant convergence among transatlantic partners. Today, areas of agreement are substantial and offer a solid basis for cooperation. What is needed is a pragmatic approach identifying joint action where possible and managing differences where necessary. This report proposes a transatlantic agenda aimed at achieving quick wins, with recommendations organized by seven issue areas.
ANTİK KAYNAKLAR IŞIĞINDA RUH KAVRAMI VE KHARON
Authors: COŞKUN ABUAGLA Asuman
Published: July 2021

Dünya üzerinde var olduğu andan itibaren insanoğlu için kaçınılmaz bir gerçek olan ölümün ne olduğu her zaman merak konusu olmuştur. Çoğu insana göre korkunç bir şey olan ölüm, takdir edildiği anda gelir ve görevini yerine getirir. Bunun sonucunda az önce özgürce hareket edebilen beden artık hareket edemez. Antik Yunan ve Roma toplumunun ölüme karşı yaklaşımı incelendiğinde bedeni geride bırakan ruhtan ziyade beden için derin bir kaygı duyulduğu anlaşılır. Bunun asıl nedeni, toplumsal inançtan kaynaklanan ve nesilden nesile geçen çifte beden düşüncesidir. Bu makalenin amacı, Antik Yunan ve Roma söylencelerinde ölüleri, kayığıyla yer altı nehrinden geçirdiğine inanılan Kharon hakkında bilgi vermek ve onun yüzyıllar sonra yeniden nasıl tarih sahnesine çıktığını anlatmaktır.
A survey of Shanghainese dialect: its current situation and future
Authors: Gui Tianao , Zhou Yan
Published: July 2021

Borge Udell, the founder of Wikitongues, questioned ‘Would Cervantes have written the same stories had he been forced to write in a language other than Spanish? Would the music of Beyoncé be the same in a language other than English?’ What he means is that every language carries a unique culture and represents a group of people. All languages and dialects are worth appreciation and preservation. Shanghainese dialect is no exception. As a native Shanghainese citizen, I believe that it is high time that we should be aware of the importance of preserving and inheriting this dialect. To achieve this goal, research about the current situation is indispensable. Therefore, I researched the current situation of Shanghainese and implicated some possible methods to protect this dialect.