bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAPÍTULO 10 - RESPOSTA SOCIAL E GESTÃO DE RISCO NO VAZAMENTO DE REJEITOS MINERAIS EM BARCARENA–PA NA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL EM 2018: UMA ANÁLISE INTEGRATIVA
Authors: II Aureliano da Silva Guedes , Reis Josiane dos Santos , Souza Lourivan Carneiro de , Silva Maria de Fátima Vilhena da
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo visa analisar o desastre ambiental ocorrido em 2018 no município de Barcarena - Pará, na Amazônia Oriental. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a resposta social aos planos de emergência e de gestão de risco adotados na cidade de Barcarena durante e após o desastre à vista do plano de contingência de riscos e desastres. A metodologia utilizada para a construção do texto trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória-explicativa, consistindo em levantamento bibliográfico, consulta a sites de órgãos públicos e federais, relatórios técnicos, legislações correlatadas, reportagens jornalísticas. O desastre ambiental com o vazamento de rejeitos químicos da empresa Hydro Alunorte atingiu comunidades localizadas no entorno da empresa e contaminou corpos hídricos na região. O resultado mostra significativos prejuízos ao ambiente natural e à vida cotidiana e socioeconômica da população atingida.
Palavras-chave: Desastre ambiental. Rejeitos químicos. Vulnerabilidade de Populações. Plano de contingência.
CAPÍTULO 15 - IMPACTOS À SAÚDE: DOENÇAS DE VEICULAÇÃO HÍDRICA NA COMUNIDADE DE PEDRA BRANCA EM ITAITUBA-PARÁ
Authors: Rendeiro Francisco José Furtado , Sales Mariana Elizabeth Lopes de , Pimentel Márcia Aparecida da Silva
Published: February 2023

A evolução e modernização dos tempos reflete sobre as variações climáticas, resultando em elevações dos índices pluviométricos e o aumento da incidência de tempestades, que resultam na ocorrência de eventos extremos. Na região Norte, em decorrência desses eventos, um dos principais problemas é a proliferação de doenças, além das chuvas intensas na região que propiciam o desenvolvimento de epidemias, colocando em estado de vulnerabilidade as populações. O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal um levantamento bibliográfico acerca dos dados epidemiológicos e a incidência de doenças de veiculação hídrica na comunidade de Pedra Branca em Itaituba-Pará. Descreveremos as diversas vias de transmissão das enfermidades identificadas, observando a vulnerabilidade que a comunidade vivencia, as dificuldades no saneamento básico e a incidência das doenças veiculadas na água contaminada. Trata-se de um levantamento sobre a incidência de doenças relacionadas com dados coletados na Secretaria de Saúde de Itaituba–Pará, especificamente no setor de Vigilância Sanitária. A pesquisa mostra as precárias condições de saneamento, especialmente a água não tratada, que contribuem para o aumento da vulnerabilidade dos moradores, associadas à situação de riscos que podem ser agravados pela desinformação quanto às formas de transmissão e prevenção das doenças relacionadas ao consumo, contato ou acúmulo de água contaminada.
Palavras-chave: Doenças de veiculação hídrica. Saneamento básico. Comunidades locais.
CAPÍTULO 16 - PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL E EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: UMA APROXIMAÇÃO CONCEITUAL COM DESASTRES OCORRIDOS NA AMAZÔNIA EM BARCARENA-PA
Authors: Sales Mariana Elizabeth Lopes de , Souza Nilton Rosário , Silva Maria de Fátima Vilhena da
Published: February 2023

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é estabelecer uma aproximação entre os conceitos de percepção ambiental e educação ambiental relacionados a alguns episódios de desastres ambientais em Barcarena. A abordagem metodológica envolve levantamento bibliográfico em artigos, teses, dissertações e livros, procurando associar os conceitos que se alinham com desastres ambientais após implantação de grandes projetos industriais no município. Os resultados das análises constituem-se em importantes fontes de conhecimento para compreender as relações complexas a comunidade com a natureza, cultura, saúde, desenvolvimento industrial e principalmente aponta que a educação faz toda a diferença para perceber se a concepção dos riscos e consequências de desastres naturais.
Palavras-chave: Educação. Risco ambiental. Ambiente. Cultura. Indústria.
CAPÍTULO 4 - A VULNERABILIDADE NATURAL E ANTRÓPICA SUBTERRÂNEA COMO FATOR IMPORTANTE NA LOCALIZAÇÃO DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS DE ABASTECIMENTO DE ÀGUA E DE ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO	43
Authors: Barros Layla Maria Monteiro Gomes de , Lima Aline Maria Meiguins de , Barros Arthur Júlio Arrais
Published: February 2023

As águas subterrâneas apresentam-se como um recurso natural de extrema importância para o abastecimento humano, porém, devido as atividades antrópicas, os mananciais subterrâneos apresentam grandes riscos à contaminação. A carência na infraestrutura de saneamento básico e de saneamento in situ são fatores que podem avariar águas subterrâneas, destinando a estas uma elevada carga contaminante, entende-se então que a vulnerabilidade é a suscetibilidade dos aquíferos serem afetados por estas cargas contaminantes de origem antrópica, dando-se em função da facilidade destes de transporem a zona não saturada do solo, alterando suas características e tendo uma grande relevância socioambiental. Desta forma, o estudo do aquífero que leve em consideração a vulnerabilidade natural, como por exemplo usando a aplicação do método GOD, deve ser ponto fundamental no planejamento para a implantação de sistemas de abastecimento de água e de esgotamento sanitário. Deste modo, este estudo tem o objetivo de apresentar a aplicação da metodologia que visa mapear a vulnerabilidade natural das águas subterrâneas, como ferramenta para o planejamento e gestão dos prestadores de serviço.
Palavras-chave: Vulnerabilidade. Método GOD. Saneamento básico.
CAPÍTULO 7 - IMPACTOS DAS AÇÕES DA CHUVA NO MUNICÍPIO DE ANANINDEUA-PA
Authors: Rocha Neto João Câncio da , Silva Júnior João de Athaydes
Published: February 2023

Os impactos das ações da chuva nas redes de drenagem urbana têm se mostrado ao longo dos anos um tema relevante no que diz respeito aos alagamentos na cidade de Ananindeua-PA. Muitos desses problemas de alagamento são causados pelos lançamentos das redes de drenagens, e geralmente, são associados aos impactos das chuvas, atingindo o âmbito social, ambiental e estrutural. Este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender os impactos socioambientais das ações da chuva na região de Ananindeua-PA. Metodologicamente caracteriza-se como estudo de caso, observacional, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa dos dados. Foi realizada em um bairro em Ananindeua, região metropolitana de Belém. Para instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizada informações do Índice Pluviométrico por meio “Acompanhamento Mensal dos Índices Pluviométricos e dos Impactos das Ações das Chuvas”. Constatou-se que a área analisada na cidade de Ananindeua-PA, diante do crescimento populacional sem planejamento, apresentou áreas com drenagem precárias ou sem o sistema apropriado causando alagamentos e congestionamentos de veículos frequentes.

Palavras-chave: Impacto das Chuvas. Rede de drenagem. Bus Rapid Transit.
O Neoliberalismo e o Projeto para a Privatização do Ensino Superior no Brasil
Authors: NASCIMENTO TIAGO GALDINO VIERIA DO
Published: February 2023

O
presente trabalho objetiva evidenciar as ideologias por
trás do processo de privatização das universidades públicas no Brasil. E visa demonstrar que tais ideologias,
assim como os projetos educacionais analisados: FUTURE-SE e
PROUNI, criados pelo Governo Federal, são nocivos ao ensino superior público do país, pois inserem seus ideais mercadológicos
e comerciais, bem como desfavorecem o ingresso de estudantes
que não têm condições financeiras para ingressarem na modalidade de ensino privado. Desse modo, o que justifica esse trabalho
é a necessidade de articular ou mesmo ver quais diretrizes podem
retardar esse processo antidemocrático de privatização do ensino superior público com viés mercantilista. O trabalho é fruto de
pesquisa bibliográfica, e sua metodologia se deu por meio de leituras e fichamentos de teóricos como Borges e Ribeiro (2019); Silva
(2011), Santos (1999), entre outros. Assim, espera-se que entre os
resultados colhidos esteja a elucidação da criação desses projetos
do governo, bem como a compreensão de seus reais propósitos
que beberam de ideologias que não favorecem os estudantes nem
preza pelos seus direitos constitucionais, apesar de que dentro
dos limites do capital, o REUNI, projeto de expansão das universidades públicas, foi o único projeto que buscou democratizar a
universidade pública.
The Impact of Trauma System Implementation on Patient Quality of Life and Economic Burden: A Systematic Review Study Protocol
Authors: Bath Michael F. , Kohler Katharina , Hobbs Laura , Kuhn Isla , Nabulyato William M. , Kwizera Arthur , Walker Laura E. , Wilkins Tom , Stubbs Daniel , Halimah Sara , Burnstein Rowan , Kolias Angelos G. , Hutchinson Peter , Clarkson John , Bashford Tom
Published: February 2023

Background:

Trauma accounts for 10% of global mortality, with increasing rates disproportionally affecting low- and middle-income countries. In an attempt to improve clinical outcomes after injury, trauma systems have been implemented in multiple countries over recent years. However, whilst many studies have subsequently demonstrated improvements in overall mortality outcomes, less is known about the impact trauma systems have on morbidity, quality of life, and economic burden. This systematic review seeks to assess the existing evidence base for trauma systems with these outcome measures.

Methods:

This review will include any study that assesses the impact implementation of a trauma system has on patient morbidity, quality of life, or economic burden. Any comparator study, including cohort, case-control, and randomised controlled studies, will be included, both retrospective or prospective in nature. Studies conducted from any region in the world and involving any age of patient will be included. We will collect data on any morbidity outcomes, health-related quality of life measures, or health economic assessments reported. We predict a high heterogeneity in these outcomes used and will therefore keep inclusion criteria broad.

Discussion:

Previous reviews have shown the significant improvements that can be achieved in mortality outcomes with the implementation of an organised trauma system, however the wider impact they can have on morbidity outcomes, quality of life measures, and the economic burden of trauma, is less well described. This systematic review will present all available data on these outcomes, helping to better characterise both the societal and economic impact of trauma system implementation.

Highlights

PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022348529.
Building the Competitiveness of Traditional Retail Supply Chain Management Through the Actualization of Pancasila Values
Authors: Hakimah Ema Nurzainul , Thoyib Armanu , Noermijati  , Wijayanti Risna
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out a new perspective to build and create competitiveness for MSMEs businesses in the field of supply chain management as well as grounding the values of Pancasila awareness towards a solid, advanced and independent Indonesian economy. This study’s findings show that the supply chain management policies implemented by traditional Javanese retailers in Kediri implement the first precept, “Belief in the one and only God”, the second precept, “Just and Civilized Humanity”, and the fifth precept, “Social justice for all Indonesian people” become the foundations to create and maintain relationships between suppliers and buyers.
Integrated Model of Factors Affecting Consumer Attitudes Towards Video Game Online Shopping Through Online Storefront
Authors: Dewanthi Desyra Sukma , Nitipradja Muhammad Azhar
Published: February 2023

The rapid growth of technology has been experienced since the beginning of the 21st century. Technology has become inseparable from the daily life of today’s society; with the help of daily devices such as tablets, smartphones, and laptops, the internet can now be accessed instantly. Due to technology’s growth, many industries have become more digitalized. Industry such as entertainment and video games can now be distributed digitally through the company’s digital distribution, known as Online Storefronts. Digital distribution, such as Online Storefronts, enables users to purchase video games innovatively; rather than receiving the product in a physical product, users can now enjoy the product in the digital form and receive and download it soon after they purchase the game. Since this purchasing method is relatively new, this research aims to identify the factors that affect the consumers’ attitude toward video game online shopping by using the online storefronts method. The factors include Perceived Website Reputation, Perceived Website Quality, Relative Advantage, Perceived Website Image, Trust, and e-WOM (Electronic Word of Mouth). Moreover, this study will provide the data collected through an online survey distributed using social media platforms to gain insight into this study. The regression analysis method will be used in this research to test the hypotheses of this research.
Green Marketing Strategy Effect on Consumer Awareness Through Marketing Mix Approach
Authors: Sitorus Ombun Rico , Sinulingga Sukaria , Sembiring Beby Karina Fawzeea
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine whether the use of environmental issues in marketing strategies impacts business in terms of consumer awareness through a marketing mix approach. This research was conducted using a survey through a closed question questionnaire with a symmetrical scale. In this study were, 120 respondents selected using simple random sampling through the analytical method used with multiple linear regression analysis. This study indicates that green marketing has a significant influence on consumer awareness as measured by the product, price, place & promotion components of the marketing mix. The study results show that consumers are aware of green products, so they want to buy the products, or it can be concluded that green marketing strategies have a positive effect on business strategies.
Levers of Control Management Control System and the Company Competitiveness
Authors: Kurniawan William , Andono Fidelis Arastyo
Published: February 2023

A management control system (MCS) is one crucial element that supports a company in undertaking its formulated strategy. This research aims to investigate the role of MCS in maintaining or improving the company’s competitiveness through its strategy. This research design is a qualitative case study of a family-owned restaurant in Indonesia as the research object. This study carried out interviews with the key actors, observations of operational activities, and relevant document analysis as the data collection methods. The findings in this study depict the prominent role of all four elements of the levers of control in supporting the strategy implementation and facing the disrupted environment during the pandemic, especially in strengthening the employee’s commitment and governing their behaviors. However, well-documented and written rules are necessary for better control and competitiveness. In qualitative research, the not-for-generalization findings become the study limitation on the one hand but open the opportunity for further study in other contexts.
The Influence of Customer Experience and Perceived Risk on Online Purchase Intention
Authors: Threstia Yolanda , Andajani Erna , Trisnawati Juliani Dyah
Published: February 2023

This research aims to analyze and determine the influence of online customer experience and perceived risk on online purchase intentions in e-commerce. This research model used five variables, including online customer experience, product risk, financial risk, privacy risk, and online purchase intention, with seven hypotheses. This type of research is causal research. For data collection, researchers obtained data sources derived from respondents conducted online. This research used a non-probability sampling-purposive sampling method. This study shows that the financial hypothesis of risk and privacy risk has a negative and insignificant effect on online purchase intentions. The online customer experience hypothesis significantly affects the product, financial, and privacy risks. The online customer experience hypothesis has a positive and significant effect on online purchase intentions.
The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Financial Leverage on Stock Prices in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Royan Sumando S. , Sadalia Isfenti , Nasution Abdilah Arif
Published: February 2023

The objectives of this study is to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, and financial leverage on the stock prices of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The property and real estate industry growth of a country can be an indicator of its economic growth. This is due to the ability of property and real estate sectors to absorb many workers, and it has a large multiplier effect on other sectors. We used financial and annual reports from 48 property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. This study focused on 15 chosen companies based on the purposive sampling method. The method used was a quantitative description with Multiple Regression Analysis. The results show that all variables simultaneously affect stock prices, nevertheless the profitability or liquidity variables affect stock prices partially.
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Incentive, and Gender Diversity on Tax Avoidance in Coal Sub-sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Authors: Sihaloho Maria Br , Muda Iskandar , Irawati Nisrul
Published: February 2023

Based on financial report data published by coal sub-sector companies on the IDX website from 2018 to 2020, this study attempts to assess the effect of profitability, leverage, incentives, and gender diversity on tax avoidance. In this study, sampling was done with the use of the STATA program and multiple regression analysis tests on the target population. The total number of samples analyzed in this research was 63. The findings of this study reveal that profitability has a favorable and significant impact on tax avoidance, based on the tests that were conducted. Gender diversity and leverage, on the other hand, have a positive and minor effect on tax avoidance, while incentives have a negative and large effect.
Competitive Advantage Strategy of Port Enterprise in Indonesia
Authors: Iswoyo Andi , Aminatuzzuhro  , Fauzuddin Yanuar , Rizqiawan Hendrik , Supriyanto
Published: February 2023

In general, ports in Indonesia do not have sound capabilities to face competition with foreign ports. For example, Pelindo III is the largest port company in Indonesia that controls the logistics distribution area of Eastern Indonesia and also faces global port competition. This study explores the competitive advantages of ports in Indonesia through a case study on Pelindo III. The present study focused on desk research and was explored through interviews. The five forces competition model analysis found that Pelindo III has very high competitiveness in domestic environments. Still, this competitiveness tends to be biased because Pelindo III stands behind its strength as the leading authority for managing port services in Indonesia as a state-owned enterprise. In global port competition, Pelindo III has a weakness in providing bargaining power to users in import activities. The global ports’ competitive advantages can be achieved if each port’s privatization and cargo sovereignty prerequisites are met.
Potential Spillover from Foreign Companies
Authors: Kartikasari Cynthia Yohanna , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: February 2023

The textile industry in Indonesia is fascinating to study due to its essential role in the Indonesian economy and as a strategic sector for employment. While imported items continue to dominate raw material supply in this sector, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows will bring about externality effects on a firm’s efficiency. This current study examines the spillover effect of Foreign Direct Investment on firms’ technical efficiency in Indonesia’s convection industry (ISIC 14111). The study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models to calculate technical efficiency scores for each firm in the convection sector from 2010 to 2013. Changes in productivity levels are projected to occur due to technical efficiency changes. The findings indicate that Foreign Direct Investment can positively affect changes in technical efficiency through capital-labor ratio, foreign ownership, and imported material.
The Use of Non-cash Payment Methods During The National Economic Recovery
Authors: Budiarto Bambang
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the proportion ratio between people who have more income and sufficient income when using a non-cash payment method. The division of two groups of people’s income is based on The Regulation of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia No. 14 of 2020. People with more income have incomes above IDR 5,000,000 per month. People with sufficient income have incomes below IDR 5,000,000 per month. The government assists IDR 600,000 per month to people with sufficient income. By using α = 5%, based on the results of measuring proportion, it is known that Zvalue (1.64069) is smaller than Ztable (1.96) then the H0 value cannot be rejected. This means that the proportion ratio between people with more income and sufficient income when using a non-cash payment method is the same.
Supply Chain Management Strategy in Building a Competitive Advantage Through the Implementation of Logistic 4.0
Authors: Barata Fausta Air , Febrianto Gustaf Naufan , Yasin Muhammad
Published: February 2023

This study aims to examine supply chain management in building competitive advantage through logistics. This study indicates that: 1) Strategic supply chain management is achieved to win the supply chain or at least survive in market competition. Efficient and robust logistics 4.0 must rely on technology applications related to logistics, including procurement, storage, inventory, transportation, warehousing, packaging, security, and handling of goods and services in the form of raw materials, intermediate, and finished goods. 2) in generating competitive advantage, supply chain management lies in the problem of value advantage and productivity advantage. This advantage can be achieved through a process that ensures the production of high-value product characters desired by consumers. The dominant indicator of value in commodities is quality. Companies that can produce premium quality have a value-added in front of consumers. Productivity advantages are reflected in high production volume with low cost per unit process.
Mediating Effect of Psychology Empowerment on the Influence of Knowledge Sharing to Lecturer Performance: An Empirical Study in UBP Karawang
Authors: Suherman Enjang , Suroso  , Rismayadi Budi , Sihabudin
Published: February 2023

Lecturers’ academic positions, university accreditation ratings, and lecturers’ education levels that are not yet optimal indicate that lecturers’ performance is still not optimal. The government’s efforts by providing scholarships, training, and grants are a form of empowering lecturers. In addition, there are research inconsistencies, which assume that knowledge sharing can improve lecturer performance is a concern, so the authors develop psychological empowerment variables as a form of renewal. The study aims to analyze the effect of psychological empowerment on relationship knowledge sharing on lecturer performance. This research method used descriptive verification with scale range analysis and path analysis. The population of this research was all lecturers at the University of Buana Perjuangan Karawang, with a sample of 119 respondents. The results of this study reveal that the Knowledge sharing variable is in the high category, the two psychological empowerment variables are in a good category, and the performance of lecturers is in a good category. While the verification analysis shows that there is a positive and significant influence of the knowledge sharing variable on psychological empowerment. The effect of the psychological empowerment variable on the performance of lecturers shows a positive and significant impact. The influence of the knowledge sharing variable on the performance of lecturers through psychological empowerment shows a positive and significant impact.
Analysis of Job Satisfaction on Employee Engagement Impacted on Turnover Intentions at PT Hilti Nusantara’s Account Manager
Authors: Ariwinata  , Nasution Harmein , Maas Linda Tri Murni
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted at PT Hilti Nusantara addressed at The Garden Center Building Level 3, Unit 3–11 Cilandak Commercial Estate, Cilandak KKO Street, Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta. This study aims to examine the Job Satisfaction on Employee Engagement Impacted on Turnover Intentions at PT Hilti Nusantara Account Manager. This research is a quantitative type of research that uses causality and inferential. The number of samples in this study was 43 respondents. In accordance with the hypothesis that has been formulated, inferential statistical data analysis was done using SmartPLS (Partial Least Square) software. Based on testing that has been done, the test of the significance of direct influence shows that the independent variable (Job Satisfaction) has a positive and significant effect on the improvement variable (Employee Engagement). Satisfaction with Pay, Satisfaction with Promotion, Satisfaction with co Worker, Satisfaction with Supervisor, and Satisfaction with Work itself can influence Employee Engagement by 38% and Turnover Intention by 64.5%.
Analysis of Workload, Employee Placement, and Employee Engagement on Employee Job Satisfaction at Medan Customs and Excise Office
Authors: Hutabarat Bosker Edward , Lumbanraja Prihatin , Sadalia Isfenti
Published: February 2023

One of the important aspects of human resource management is measuring employee job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is an individual’s general attitude towards his job. This study analyzes the influence of workload, employee placement, and employee engagement on employee job satisfaction at Medan Customs and Excise Office. The study was conducted on 71 employees of Medan Customs and Excise Office. Data collection technique using a survey method was used by distributing questionnaires and processed by SPSS. The study results show that workload, employee placement, and employee engagement simultaneously influence employee job satisfaction; the workload has a significantly negative influence on employee job satisfaction, employee placement has a significantly positive influence on employee job satisfaction, and employee engagement has a significantly positive influence on employee job satisfaction. This study can provide input and consideration for the Medan Customs and Excise Office on the influence of workload, employee placement, and employee engagement on employee job satisfaction.
Effect of Occupational Health Safety and Rewards on Employee Performance and Work Motivation as Intervening Variables at PT Pertamina Geothermal Energy Area Sibayak
Authors: Gustriandha Ryan Dwi , Nazaruddin  , Sadalia Isfenti
Published: February 2023

These days, human resources are a vital role needed as a company asset to survive in the current business competition. Human resources as employees cannot be separated from problems related to occupational health and safety in the company as by ensuring occupational health safety, companies can foster morale and comfort of their employees. This study aims to determine whether the elements of occupational health and safety and rewards have an influence on employee performance and whether motivation is able to mediate occupational health safety and rewards for employee performance to be better. The population of this research was all employees of supporting service workers who work in a geothermal management business company. The data obtained were primary data through questionnaires distributed to employees in the company using the Likert scale method. This type of research was causal associative research with data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis and path analysis. The sampling technique was saturated sampling, which was collected from all 32 workers as samples. The results of the effect of occupational health safety and appreciation on employee performance through work motivation show a direct influence value of 0.782 and an indirect effect of 0.672. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that the direct effect is greater than the indirect effect (0.782 > 0.672). So that there is no significant effect of the Occupational Health Safety and Rewards variables on employee performance through work motivation. Based on these results, increasing the company’s commitment to occupational health and safety to carry out K3 procedures in order to comply with company regulations on an ongoing basis is needed.
The Influence of Implementation of the Four Disciplines of Execution on the Achievement of Commercial Credit Targets at PT Bank Sumut
Authors: Siahaan Benyamin M. P. , Absah Yeni , Sadalia Isfenti
Published: February 2023

Every corporate entity certainly wants to maximize the achievement of its targets to obtain maximum revenue and profits. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the 4 Disciplines of Execution (4DX) on achieving commercial credit objectives in the Credit Division. This research is interesting because it uses a mixed method. This study used primary data sources and secondary data sources. The 4DX consists of 1 focusing on the most important goals (focusing on the most important goals), 2 acting on Lead Measure (acting on the things that move the goal), 3 Creating a scoreboard (note the achievement on the scoreboard), and 4 Making sustainable rhythms (creating sustainable rhythms). The population used in this study were all employees who handle commercial loans or are called Relationship Managers (RM) under the credit division and then taken a sample of 43 employees. After conducting quantitative analysis, the results show that every discipline in the 4DX has a positive effect on the effort in achieving the target. To support quantitative analysis, a qualitative analysis was then carried out to find out other effects arising from the implementation of the 4DX. After conducting qualitative analysis, the results show that 1 Implementation of the 4DX can change employee behavior to be more responsible and consistent, 2 Implementation of the 4DX can be a solution to overcome problems related to employee habits, and 3 Every 4DX discipline is interrelated one and another.
The Effect of Convergence to International Financial Accounting Standards on Information Asymmetry–Evidence from Indonesian Companies Listed in the IDX from 2015–2019
Authors: Lesmanaputri Evilia , Feliana Yie Ke , Subali Stefanus Budy Widjaja
Published: February 2023

Since 1994, Indonesian financial accounting standards has referred to as International Accounting Standards/IAS (or International Financial Reporting Standards/IFRS started in 2001). Then, as a G20 member commitment, Indonesia took a more major step by developing standards that have been convergence to IFRS since 2009. A special breakthrough was done in 2015 as the gap between the IFRS, and Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards is only one year. Higher quality of accounting standards and financial reporting information is expected to decrease the information asymmetry in the capital market. This study aims to examine the effect of IFRS convergence on changes in information asymmetry. This study's sample consisted of 725 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2019 across industries. The cost of capital was used as a proxy for information asymmetry. This study shows that IFRS convergence has no significant effect on changes in information asymmetry. Macro control variables, i.e., inflation rate and market rate of return, also have no significant effect on changes in information asymmetry. However, the firm-specific control variables, i.e., firm size, leverage, and ROA, have a significant positive effect on information asymmetry, while beta has a significant negative effect. It argues that Indonesian investors could not make a difference in the quality of financial reporting.
The Effect of Green Work-Life Balance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on the Environment to Improve Environmental Performance of the Cooperative and SME Office of East Java Province Employees
Authors: Kusmaningtyas Amiartuti , Faidah Alivia Nur
Published: February 2023

Concern for the environment impacts environmental sustainability and the continuation of human life. A conducive environment can be realized if humans manage the environment, both in work life and personal life. Voluntary behavior to care for the environment manifests the ability to control the setting. Evidence shows that human carelessness in managing the environment causes environmental damage and pollution. This research aims to analyze the factors that affect the environmental performance of the Cooperative and SME Office of East Java Province employees. Data set from 70 employees of the Cooperative and SME Office of East Java Province were used. Regression analysis and mediation hypothesis analysis determine factors that significantly affect environmental performance. Voluntary behavior that cares about the environment is primarily related to a person’s ability to balance work life and personal life. Similarly, performance in managing a good environment result from voluntary behavior that cares about the environment. The findings of this study may provide empirical evidence that the cause of a person’s ability to realize a good environment is due to concern for the environment and the ability to balance work life with the environment.
The Use of CGM Web System as Cost of Goods Manufactured Monitoring in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era
Authors: Sanwasi Dimas P. , Tanjungsari Dinar R.
Published: February 2023

The implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) concept can support the implementation of the Business Intelligence information system in a company. The advancement in information technology, especially in wireless networks, must be utilized as optimally as possible to improve a company’s operations. PT Petrokimia Gresik (PG) has developed cost of goods manufactured monitoring software that can be accessed both online via a web browser, desktop, and mobile applications (android and ios), as well as offline (with desktop applications). The application functions as a cost of goods manufactured diagnostic tools for all products produced by PG. The evaluation includes variable and fixed costs which can be detailed down to the activity causing it. The development of IoT-based software is expected to optimize the evaluation of cost of goods manufactured comprehensively and support the company’s business decisions to meet company targets and compete in an increasingly competitive business environment.
Does Religiousness Matter to Intention to Commit Digital Piracy?
Authors: Wicaksono Adhika Putra
Published: February 2023

The study aims to examine digital piracy using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), religious theory, and deterrence theory by adding economic and hedonic benefits. This study used a non-probability sampling technique. The questionnaire was distributed through an online platform and obtained from 214 respondents. The data acquired from the respondents used SPSS 23 and AMOSS 21 to process the Structural Equation Model (SEM). This study shows that attitude toward digital piracy and perceived behavioral control positively influence consumer intention to commit digital piracy. The results also reveal that attitude toward digital piracy is positively influenced by hedonic benefit and negatively influenced by extrinsic religiousness. According to this study, the government and the film industry must change the way Indonesian consumers perceive digital piracy so that the number of digital piracies in Indonesia can decrease.
LUMP-SUM TAX IS AN ALTERNATIVE TO WEALTH TAXATION
Authors: Sverdan Mykhailo
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the topical issues of wealth taxation, which is due to the established stable trends of growth of welfare of market participants. This study can be considered relevant and in demand based on the steady trend of enrichment that has taken hold in the world. This is a consequence of the accelerated pace of economic progress aimed at improving the well-being of individuals. Modern society is characterized by a noticeable increase in the number of wealthy people and an increase in the level of well-being in general. The number of wealthy individuals is especially growing. The purpose of this paper is to determine the essence of taxation of wealthy individuals. The topic of the article is driven by the need to disclose various forms and methods of taxation of wealthy individuals. At the same time, the purpose of the article is to study not the taxation of wealth, but rather the taxation of wealthy individuals. In this regard, the mechanism of one-time taxation is considered. Methodology. A correct analysis of the structure of wealth and wealthy citizens in society makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of specific forms of taxation, including one-time taxation. Results. The article examines the issues and current specifics of the lump-sum tax. The lump-sum tax is currently applied only in some countries, but it is quite effective. Practical implications. The peculiarities of the application of a one-time tax for wealthy individuals are investigated. The economic essence of the one-time tax is investigated. The specifics of the functioning of a one-time tax for wealthy individuals in some countries of the world are considered. Value/originality. It is found that wealth is a complex, multifaceted category which can be characterized as a specific characteristic of the socio-economic structure of society, which determines its status, results, dynamics and development trends. The features of the functioning of the one-time tax in different countries of the world are considered. The use of a one-time tax as a fiscal instrument in the tax system of the state is proposed.
Imperialism and Gender in J. M. Coetzee's Waiting for the Barbarian
Authors: Neimneh Shadi S.
Published: February 2023

Considering how power relations govern the construction of race and gender, this article looks at the ambivalent relationship between the Magistrate and the "barbarian" girl in J. M. Coetzee's novel Waiting for the Barbarians (1980), exploring intersections between imperialism and gender and negotiating how issues of representation are implicated in questions of identity construction. It highlights how identities inflicted by gender are constructed in imperial discourse: first by the colonizer who speaks the language of power and inscribes on the colonized meanings serving imperialism; second by the humanist colonizer who fails to relate to the other on equal terms except for a position of "feminized" weakness; and third by the resistant colonial subject eluding imperial constructions yet still manipulated in language. Between the discourses of pain and humanism, the colonized body remains a malleable yet impenetrable object of colonial discourses. Coetzee subverts dominant gender boundaries, aligning oppressive patriarchal practices with imperialism while undermining hegemonic ideologies that construct gender through the figure of the enigmatic other.
Comprehensive review on cosmeceuticals
Authors: B shireesha  , Shyamala  , Sathoorimanasa
Published: February 2023

Now days a new hot topic in the cosmetic industry is 'Cosmeceuticals', which is the fastest growing segment of the natural personal care industry. Cosmeceuticals are the future generation of skin care. They are the advances made within the world of dermatological products and the new backbone in skincare. All cosmeceuticals claim to contain functional ingredients with either therapeutic, disease-fighting or healing properties. The term Cosmeceutical was coined by Raymond Reed but the concept was further popularized by Dr. Albert Kligman in the late 1970’s. Cosmeceuticals are topically applied as cosmetic- pharmaceutical hybrids, intended to enhance the beauty through ingredients that provide additional health-related function or benefit. That means they are applied topically as cosmetics, but contain ingredients that influence the skin's biological function. Today’s Cosmeceuticals are serving as a bridge between personal care products and pharmaceuticals; also Cosmeceuticals are the fastest growing segment in skin care market. There is no regulatory category for Cosmeceuticals; hence this review tries to understand regulatory scenario as well the difference between drug and cosmetics is enlightened. The paper is an earnest endeavor to evaluate a Cosmeceutical product that claims a beneficial physiologic effect. This review paper is to give recent knowledge about the latest trend of cosmetic industry- Cosmeceuticals.
Optimal allocation of distributed generators in radial distribution networks based on ant-lion optimizer
Authors: K Shiva Kesava Reddy  , SNV Ganesh
Published: February 2023

This paper presents the use of a recently developed algorithm inspired by the hunting mechanism of ant-lions in nature, called ant lion optimizer (ALO). The ALO algorithm is used for solving the voltage instability problem in radial distribution networks. The proposed method ensures system operation within voltage standard limits and with minimum power losses. The proposed method implies the following main tasks; load flow analysis with forwarding/backward sweep method, voltage stability index calculation and optimizing the distributed generators (size, location, and power factor) by applying the ALO. The brilliant performance of hybridizing these tasks will be able to give an overall view of voltage stability for radial distribution system; calculate the voltage stability index; detect the most sensitive node to collapse and presents a solution (to mitigate voltage instability problem and reduce system power losses). The performance and feasibility of the proposed method are demonstrated through simulation case on IEEE 69-bus. The obtained results provide the optimal solution.
Hydrogen production from industrial wastes by photo catalysis
Authors: C.Lavanya  , N. Thangam  , S.Kanmani  , S.P.Kanniyappan
Published: February 2023

This review focuses on our research findings about efficiency of different nano materials synthesized by us for photocatalytic hydrogen production from industrial wastes. Lab-scale photocatalytic reactors were fabricated for hydrogen production from liquid phase alkaline waste streams and gaseous phase hydrogen sulfide. The effects of operating parameters namely pH, flow rate, light intensity, liquid depth, sulfide and sulphite concentration were investigated for for 7 photocatalysts viz., CuGa2-xFexO4/RuO2, Fe2O3-CdS/ZnS, Pd-Cr2O3/CdS, Ce-TiO2, CdS-ZnS/TiO2, CdS/ZnS, Ti-Cr-MCM-48. Among the photocatalysts used, CdS/ZnS nanosized photocatalyts have a much greater surface area and thus give a better hydrogen yield.
Formulation and evaluation of herbal sunscreen
Authors: Rozinaparvin Iqbal Patel  , Aarifa Mustak Patel  , Bhavyaben Dharmeshkumar Modi
Published: February 2023

Due to the hasty-paced life of today, our life is affected by pollution and harsh synthetic chemicals, hence, nature has rendered us with its everlasting notable ingredients of herbal. The major cause of sunburn is UV rays which leads to precarious skin cancer. Sunscreen is a topical product that absorbs or reflects some of the sun’s UV radiation on the skin from excessive exposure to UV radiation. It has the potential to prevent sunburn & reduce the harmful effects of the sun such as premature aging & skin cancer. The Present research work portrays the formulations & evaluation of topical photoprotective, containing antioxidant, anti-malignant, wound healing, antifungal, antiaging, moisturizer, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative activity, and other photo-protective polyphenols. The present research work renders a stable natural photoprotective formulation with antioxidant properties, high SPF, and more indispensable homogenous UVA/UVB protection.
Understanding Indicators of Talent Acquisition and Retention of Different Generations in Building Talent Management: A Case Study of DKI Jakarta Provincial Government
Authors: Dwiputrianti Septiana , Sutiyono Wahyu , Suryanto Adi , Rachmawati Tutik , Octoviandy Purba Caesar
Published: February 2023

Talent management is important to obtain a professional, high-performance, and reliable apparatus. However, there are still very few studies on implementing talent management at the local government level in Indonesia. This paper aims to explain indicators of talent acquisition and retention of different generations in providing an understanding of implementation talent management, a case study in DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. Due to the regulation related to Talent Management for government institutions that were just issued, all government agencies have to implement talent management. However, there still needs to be a greater understanding of indicators for implementing talent acquisition and retaining talent (talent retention) to prepare future organizational leaders. This study applied mixed, qualitative, and quantitative approaches—a case study of the special capital region (DKI) Jakarta Provincial Government as a capital city. Respondents and informants total 43 officials from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. This study found that more than 90 percent of respondents agreed and strongly agreed with the indicators representing talent acquisition and retention. These findings are convinced by supporting data and information based on interviews and document implementation at DKI Jakarta Province. Furthermore, this study found a positively correlated relationship between talent acquisition and talent retention based on indicators of talent management implemented in DKI Jakarta Province. Therefore, this study's talent acquisition and retention indicators significantly contribute to local governments' understanding of implementing talent management policies and to the literature on talent acquisition and retention indicators for local government, especially in the Indonesian context.
Penggunaan Mobile Learning Berbasis Cooperative Learning Model Team Games Tournament untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru di MTSN 2 Maros
Authors: Rusdi Hikmah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran guru dengan menggunakan mobile learning berdasarkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournaments di MTsN 2 Maros. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus selama lima minggu secara efektif. Hasil siklus I menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pembelajaran guru tergolong dalam kategori sedang, sedangkan pada siklus II kualitas pembelajaran guru tergolong dalam kategori tinggi. Dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mobile learning berbasis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournaments dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran guru di MTsN 2 Maros. Selain peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran guru, hasil belajar siswa juga menunjukkan peningkatan dari kategori sedang ke tinggi.