bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some issues of legal regulation of requisition in Ukraine
Authors: Chaplyk I.
Published: June 2022

Property rights in Ukraine are guaranteed both at the level of the Constitution of Ukraine and at the level of many other legislative acts. Proper legal regulation of this legal institution has become the key to the economic development of our state and the preservation of its potential. The Civil Code of Ukraine, as the main act of the civil legislation, has paid the special attention to the regulation of property relations. At the same time, both the grounds for acquiring the right of ownership and its termination are the subject to effective settlement in the conditions of European integration processes, and in the modern period the issues of requisition has become especially relevant.

Requisition is a way to terminate the ownership of property (including land) in case of natural disasters, accidents, epidemics, epizootics, martial law or state of emergency and other emergencies for reasons of public necessity and is both a way of creating the exclusive right of state property. The legislation of Ukraine also has defined the compulsory alienation of property and confiscation of property: compulsory alienation of property – is the deprivation of the owner of the right to individually determined property in private or communal ownership and which becomes state property for use in martial law or state of emergency previous or subsequent full reimbursement of its value; confiscation of property – is the deprivation of state enterprises, state economic associations of the right of economic management or operational management of individually determined state property for the purpose of its transfer for the needs of the state under the legal regime of martial law or state of emergency. By their purpose, all the procedures described above mediate a common goal – the provision of property for the needs of the state under the legal regime of martial law, state of emergency or other extraordinary circumstances.
Innovative remuneration systems in the period of economic stagnation
Authors: Lutsenko O.
Published: June 2022

It has analyzed some tariff-free remuneration systems that are widely used in world practice, and some of them are gradually “entering” the legal realities of Ukraine.

The author has emphasized that the competitiveness of the remuneration system should ensure the involvement of a workforce with a high level of professionalism and skills, consistent with the strategy and tactics of the organization, especially in times of economic stagnation.

In a period of economic stagnation, positive foreign experience can be used to implement different remuneration systems. Innovative forms of remuneration, which include tariff-free and flexible systems, have recently become increasingly used to reconcile the interests of employees and employers. Innovative remuneration systems are aimed at providing employees with material incentives that can be most effectively used in the implementation of innovative forms of remuneration.

Tariff-free remuneration systems can be classified depending on the contribution of employees to the final results of the organization into the following types: 1) a system of floating salaries; 2) an expert system of performance evaluation; 3) a system of remuneration using the coefficient of labour costs; 4) a share system of remuneration; 5) a rate of remuneration; 6) a system of remuneration on a commission basis (PFP – “Pay-for-Performance”); 7) cash payments for the implementation of objectives (Management by Objectives); 8) universal market system of wage assessment.

Remuneration systems that take into account the work skills of employees, in particular, SBP systems (skill-based pay systems), are common in foreign practice. In world practice, there are also different models of remuneration for work performed, taking into account work skills, focused on both individual and group jobs and types of work.
New changes in the labor legislation of Ukraine during the armed aggression of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine
Authors: Makarenko N.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the current changes in labor legislation, which were adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in March 2022 in connection with the martial law due to the armed aggression of the Russian Federation in Ukraine. The Law of Ukraine “On the organization of labor relations in martial law” is reviewed, the main provisions that are important for the development of labor relations in martial law for both employees and employers are determined.

Changes in the conclusion of an employment contract for this period are studied in detail. Possibilities of termination of the employment contract on the initiative of both the worker and the employee are studied. The problem of registration and termination of labor relations in those regions of Ukraine where active hostilities are conducted is traced.

The article focuses on the forms of employment contract for the period of martial law, in particular, the conclusion of an employment contract may be in writing or orally.

There are changes in wages. From now on, the employer is released from liability for late payment of wages to the employee, if he proves that the reasons for late payment were force majeure, such as hostilities and martial law.

An innovation such as the suspension of an employment contract, which is possible in connection with military aggression against Ukraine, is being studied in detail. Due to the suspension, it excludes the possibility of employment by the employer and its performance by the employee. It is emphasized that the termination of the employment contract is not the termination of employment with the employee. Attention is drawn to the fact that the employer, under such conditions, is not obliged to pay wages to its employees, and further reimbursement of any payments to employees who were unable to make the employer in connection with the suspension of the employment contract, in full will rely on the aggressor state, namely the Russian Federation. The article also draws attention to the new bill submitted to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in April 2022 on amendments to some laws of Ukraine on the optimization of labor relations in martial law. Emphasis is placed on the new points by which this bill fills in the gaps in the Law №2136.
Features of social protection of servicemen and employees of the Security Service of Ukraine
Authors: Umaiev B.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of social protection of servicemen and employees of the Security Service of Ukraine who are equal citizens of the state and have full rights and freedoms defined by international legal norms and relevant constitutional principles. Emphasis was placed on the importance of social protection of employees and servicemen of the Security Service of Ukraine, who are a special category of employees who carry out their work on behalf of the state and for the implementation of its functions. It is noted that the specifics of the implementation of social protection in the SBU is due on the one hand to increased risk of work and legal restrictions that negatively affect the social status of this category of workers and make them vulnerable to certain social events, on the other. Therefore, there is no doubt that the importance of this activity for society requires the state to make additional commitments to the SBU, not limited to general guarantees of life support at the level necessary for its survival. In addition, social protection of this category of workers should not only compensate for difficult working conditions and limit their rights arising from the conditions of this type of service, but also stimulate professional growth, motivate them to perform their tasks at a high professional level, selflessly and effectively . Therefore, proper state funding of social protection measures for such persons will ensure the necessary effectiveness of their activities. It is noted that along with the ongoing reform of the Security Service of Ukraine, the issue of social protection of workers should be on the agenda, which should be based on additional social guarantees and rights and due to the specifics and complexity of professional activities, the presence of many risky situations. Because ensuring the appropriate level of social protection of SBU employees will help build confidence in a decent life both during service and after work.
On the prospects of introduction of electronic voting in Ukraine in the context of implementation of the concept of development of electronic democracy and digitalization
Authors: Gavrik R.
Published: June 2022

In a scientific article, the author conducted a scientific study of the prospects for the introduction of electronic voting in Ukraine in the context of the concept of e-democracy and digitalization. Based on the study, the author concluded that the legal basis for the introduction of electronic voting in Ukraine is the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of November 8, 2017 № 797-r, which approved the Concept of e-democracy in Ukraine and action plan for its implementation. also the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of June 12, 2019 № 405-r, which approved the action plan for the implementation of this Concept for 2019- 2020. Despite the fact that these documents provided for the development and submission to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of the draft Law of Ukraine “On Electronic Voting” in the third quarter of 2020, but so far this bill has not been developed. On the other hand, the Law of Ukraine “On the All-Ukrainian Referendum” was adopted, which establishes the possibility of using electronic voting, which should be carried out by means of an automated information and telecommunication system. Based on the content of the adopted law, the technology of e-voting in Ukraine remains unclear, but it is possible to use the experience of Estonia, Switzerland or France, which successfully use e-voting during elections and referendums. There are currently no documents concerning the introduction of electronic voting in the elections of the President of Ukraine, People’s Deputies of Ukraine and local elections. The application of the e-voting system in Ukraine through the use of the Estonian experience will increase the opportunities for more voters to vote, for whom a direct visit to the polling station was problematic; eliminate the human factor in the processing and counting of votes, as this counting will be automated; speed up the counting process. At the same time, given the current threats to cybersecurity and the possibility of unauthorized interference in the work of automated information and telecommunications systems, there may be threats of interference in the process of processing the election results
Features of legal regulation of financial autonomy of higher education institutions
Authors: Timchak V. , Fridmanskyу R.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the legal support of financial autonomy of higher education institutions (HEI). The research-orientation of forms, ways and methods of normative consolidation of financial autonomy of the Free Economic Zone in the European Union is carried out. Legal conflicts and positive legislative approaches are studied through the prism of review of relevant acts of lawmaking: the Law of Ukraine “On Education”, the Law of Ukraine “On Higher Education”, the Law of Ukraine “On Complete General Secondary Education”, the Law of Ukraine “On Public Procurement”. The key elements of the financial economy of the Free Economic Zone on transparency and food security are highlighted (Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine № 305 of March 24, 2021 “On approval of norms and procedures for nutrition in educational and children’s health and recreation facilities”.

At the theoretical level, a review of the concepts of financial and economic, founding and food autonomy of the Free Economic Zone in accordance with modern regulatory criteria.

The author’s-conceptual view on the settlement of normative differences and the introduction of hypothetical changes in the relevant legislation is given.

It is established that the legal regulation of the financial autonomy of the Free Economic Zone in Ukraine has signs of complexity, orderliness and systematization. The process is provided by the Law of Ukraine “On Education”, the Law of Ukraine “On Higher Education”, the Law of Ukraine “On Complete General Secondary Education”, the Law of Ukraine “On Public Procurement”, Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers № 305 of 24.03.2021 approval of norms and the Procedure for the organization of nutrition in educational institutions and children’s health and recreation facilities “, in part –– Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers № 215 of 15.04.2015” On approval of the Regulations on the State Treasury Service of Ukraine “.

At the same time, normative-legal regulation sometimes has signs of illogicality and inconsistency (such as the normative determination of the status of the founder, manager and authorized person when spending funds as an element of ZVO’s own financial autonomy according to Ukrainian legislation).

At the same time, in our opinion, the selective incorporation of the positions of the European Commission and EU member states on providing a multi-educational environment with the process of information and economic openness should become an important element of normative and legal support of free economic autonomy in Ukraine.
On the definition of the concept «criminal offense»
Authors: Sydoruk I I.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to general problems of inconsistency of national legislation in terms of terminology and interpretation of some key concepts of criminal law.

The shortcomings of the law on criminal liability can have catastrophic consequences for a number of actors: offenders, victims, pre-trial investigation bodies, judges, etc.

One of the most discussed issues in scientific and practical circles is the novella of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which from July 1, 2020 introduced into law enforcement the term «criminal offense» as a collective in relation to the terms «crime» and «criminal offense». The main reason for this was the exceptional workload of investigators, prosecutors and judges with small criminal cases. Accordingly, they are planned to be considered in a simplified format of inquiry. This step is certainly justified, but it has led to the need for a comprehensive revision and amendment of terminological amendments to a number of regulations, which, in turn, have led to a large number of both internal and external inconsistencies.

In accordance with the new versions of Articles 11 and 12 of the Criminal Code (hereinafter – the Criminal Code) of Ukraine, the concept of «criminal offense» is introduced, criminal offenses are divided into criminal offenses (hereinafter – misdemeanors) and crimes; a misdemeanor differs from a crime only formally - by punishment: it cannot provide for imprisonment, and the fine for a misdemeanor cannot exceed three thousand non-taxable minimum incomes. Therefore, Article 11 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine states that a criminal offense is a socially dangerous criminal act (action or omission) committed by the subject of the criminal offense.

In the end, misdemeanor and crime are almost indistinguishable: like crime, misdemeanor is a socially dangerous crime; like a crime, a misdemeanor entails a criminal record; guilt in both the crime and the mis- demeanor must be established by a court conviction. Nevertheless, the procedure for pre-trial investigation and trial of misdemeanors, according to Law №2617-VIII, differs significantly from the similar procedure for crimes. In accordance with the provisions of Articles 38, 40-1, 71, 214, 219, 298-3, 298-4, 300 of the Criminal Procedure Code (hereinafter - CPC) of Ukraine, such a form of pre-trial investigation as the inquiry acquires a new meaning - for pre-trial investigation of misdemeanors.
Regarding the peculiarities of certain methods of gathering evidence in criminal proceedings
Authors: Vapnyarchuk V.
Published: June 2022

The article proposes to improve the classification of methods of gathering evidence (formation of the evidence base of the legal position of a particular subject of evidence) into: (1) methods used by subjects conducting criminal proceedings and (2) methods used by subjects protect their or their interests in criminal proceedings. The essence of certain methods of gathering evidence (formation of the evidence base of the legal position of a particular subject of evidence), in particular, such as: demand and receipt, initiation of investigative (search) actions, as well as other actions by the defense proceedings are underway that are able to ensure the submission of appropriate and admissible evidence to the court. Peculiarities of term use in relation to the named methods in accordance with the current CPC of Ukraine are considered; analyzed issues concerning the objects of demand and receipt, possible both procedural and non-procedural actions that can ensure the submission to the court of appropriate and admissible evidence. Critical remarks were made regarding the procedure of normative regulation and use of one or another method, as well as in general about the expediency of allocating such a method as initiating investigative (search) actions. Regarding the latter, the opinion expressed in the scientific literature that such “initiation of investigative (investigative) actions” should be considered not as a way of gathering evidence by the defense, but as one of the opportunities for the defense to participate in evidence by the prosecution. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarities of documenting the use of all considered methods of gathering evidence (formation of the evidence base of the legal position of a particular subject of evidence).
Formation of inquiry as a type of procedural activity
Authors: Lukyanchikov Ye. , Lukyanchikov B.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the process of origin, development and regulation of special state bodies and individuals, aimed at collecting and storing information about the circumstances of the offense and creating appropriate conditions for trial. Depending on the normative regulation of such activities and the definition of the functional responsibilities of the bodies entrusted with its implementation, it is proposed to allocate the appropriate stages.

Emphasis is placed on the need for in-depth study of procedural means of proof during the inquiry, as a form of pretrial investigation.

It is noted that at the initial stage of development of the search process, the inquiry was conducted according to customary law, its procedural form was not normatively determined, and the collected materials were not recognized as evidence during the trial.

The next stage in the development of inquiry is characterized by the allocation of two types, depending on the severity of the criminal offense for which it was conducted. According to one of them, it was carried out in those cases when the pretrial investigation was not conducted, and according to the second one it preceded the preliminary investigation. In both cases, the inquiry was tasked with preserving the traces of the crime and eliminating the possibility of the suspect disappearing.

The stages and preconditions of forming an inquiry as an independent form of pretrial investigation were considered, first by specially designated units (starting from the 1960s) and then by independent bodies of inquiry (according to the current CPC of Ukraine).

It is inexpedient to confuse inquiry as a type of procedural activity, the implementation of which was entrusted to the bodies of inquiry, with operational and investigative activities aimed at solving crimes, which is entrusted to the operational units specified by law.

Proposals to standardize the means of verifying information about criminal offenses at the initial stage to clarify the circumstances of its commission are substantiated.
Use of technical means during an investigative experiment
Authors: Poliak Yu.
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the problems of using technical means during such an investigative (search) activity as an investigative experiment. For this purpose, the practice of pre-trial investigation bodies, expert institutions and scientific literature have been analyzed. Since the purpose of this procedural action is to verify and clarify information important for the pre-trial investigation, it emphasizes the need for mandatory use of a variety of technical means, which will be most appropriate and effective depending on the circumstances of the criminal offence.

Attention is drawn to cases when an investigative experiment should be conducted in the housing or other property of a person. In this case, a video camera will be a mandatory means of recording, for the normal operation of which during the entire procedural action it is advisable to have several powerbanks and a significant amount (32 GB or more) of data storage device in reserve. To provide direct technical assistance, it is recommended to involve a specialist who has special skills in using technical and other means in conducting an investigative experiment. This will allow the investigator to focus on drawing up a protocol, high-quality organization of the investigative experiment and achieving the purpose of its implementation, and the specialist will ensure its high-quality recording and proper design of applications.

Recommendations are given for the use during the investigative experiment of not only such standard means of fixation as a camera or video camera, but also a forensic briefcase, various means of lighting, measuring devices (laser range measuring device, measuring tape, sound level meter, speed gun TruCAM), means for reconstructing an event or creating conditions close to it (water sprayers, fans), etc. Taking into account the variety of technical means, it is noted that the investigator must comply with the requirements of Article 104 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding a detailed description in the protocol of the characteristics of technical means and information carriers using which the investigative experiment is recorded.
Some aspects of establishment and development of research infrastructures and the subjects of scientific and scientific and technical activity
Authors: Lyubchych A. , Ohiyenko I.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of certain issues of research infrastructures. The peculiarities of European research infrastructures and general provisions of research infrastructure subjects are analyzed. It is determined that the introduction of the new paradigm Open Innovation, Open Science, Openness to the World allows Ukraine to participate in open European innovation ecosystems both to address common global challenges and to participate in the value chain in high-tech Digital Single Market industries. The article reviews some organizational and legal forms of research infrastructures, including in the form of the European Consortium for Research Infrastructures (ERIC), where our country can directly participate. It is noted that the scientific community is a direct participant in research infrastructures and therefore the quality of subjects of research and scientific and technical activities is one of the key factors in their performance. Emphasis is placed on the high level of scientific potential of human resources in Ukraine, which makes it possible to conduct research at the global level. In addition, it is necessary to create conditions for attracting business cooperation that would be economically interested in conducting innovative research in order to further implement these developments in the real sector of the economy. Negative factors, including military actions on the territory of Ukraine, and their potential consequences for the research infrastructure and scientific community of the state are considered. It is concluded that although reforms have been initiated, their pace and implementation process are slow, so there is a danger of losing some of their scientific and technological potential and opportunities for science that they open. The range of problems that need to be solved in the process of formation and development of research infrastructures is identified and ways of solving are suggested.
The system of law in the context of modern approaches to the understanding of law
Authors: Ryndiuk V.
Published: June 2022

In the article the current state of research on the problem of the structure of the system of law and the criteria for distinguishing branches and institutions of law in legal science is being studied. It is noted that in studying this issue it is necessary not only to reproduce traditional approaches in the theory of law, but also

to take into account the latest developments of domestic theorists of law in this area, critically analyze the possibilities of using them to address ambiguous issues of legal theory. The debatable problem of the criteria for distinguishing branches and institutions of law as structural components of the system of law encourages the continuation of scientific research aimed at an objective solution to this issue. One of such researches is the work “Branches and institutes of the system of law (myths and reality)” (K., 2002) of the author of the dialectical theory of law, Doctor of Law O.I. Yushchyk. The use of the dialectical method as a basic method of scientific knowledge gave him the opportunity to draw fundamentally new conclusions about the structural elements of the system of law that change the traditional legal picture.

It is determined that the primary structural element of the system of law should be considered not a norm of law, but subjective rights and relevant legal obligations of the subjects of legal relations in their interaction, which are expressed in the disposition of norm of law (subject of norm of law).

It is noted that the institution of law is not built on the basis of homogeneous social relations of a certain type, but the objective substantive basis of legal institutions are the relevant social institutions, the necessity of which in a particular society is determined by social needs. Norms of law regulate social relationships, primarily through the legal regulation of relevant social institutions. The formation of a legal institution in the system of law means that the relevant social institution is recognized by the government as necessary, mandatory, that is, it is sanctioned by it, and therefore the rules of conduct that determine the functioning of this social institution are embodied in norms of law.

It is stated that the basis for building a branch of law is not a common subject and method of legal regulation, but generalized (generic) starting law, which includes a range of starting rights (subjects of norms of law, their dispositions, ie subjective rights and relevant legal obligations). For example, the set of subjective starting rights of family members forms a generalized family law; the set of subjective starting rights related to work, form a generalized labor law; the set of starting rights of different subjects to economic activity forms a generalized economic law, etc.
KOSMOLOGI DALAM PANDANGAN IMAM KHOMEINI
Authors: Muhammad Alfan Sidik
Published: June 2022

The harmony between humans and the universe is getting less due to overexploitation. To overcome this, the proper guidance on treating the universe properly is highly needed. Therefore, Alquran has invited humans to take care of and be concerned about natural sustainability. This study focuses on the cosmology of Imam Khomeini regarding the universe since he is one of the most significant figures in the Iran revolution, known as a statesman, Sufi, philosopher, and Theologian. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review of Imam Khomeini’s publications. Anchored in Tajalli and Wahdatul would proposed by Ibnu ‘Arabi and other cosmology theories from philosophers and theologians, the cosmology of Khomeini was analyzed critically. The study reveals that the universe is the name of Allah, the name is the sign, and all creatures in the world are the sign of Allah. This leads to the perspective that the universe is Tajalli. From this point of view, humans should treat the universe more appropriately since it is a medium to make them get closer to their god.
REPRESENTASI LOCAL WISDOM DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR
Authors: Faizin  , Syafruddin  , Sri Chalida
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes the representation of local wisdom of Minangkabau culture in Buya Hamka's Tafsir al-Azhar, especially in interpreting verses about oral care. Tafsir al-Azhar is a work heavily influenced by the objective reality of local wisdom and the subjective side of the author as part of Minangkabau society. This research is literature research with content analysis through Stuart Hall's representation theory. This research shows that Hamka, in the interpretation of al-Azhar, especially the verses on oral protection, represents local wisdom: reflectively, intentionally, and constructionally. Reflectively, which directly explains the meaning of the verse he is interpreting. Consciously, Hamka interprets the verse as influenced by the collective consciousness of the Minangkabau community. Meanwhile, as a constructionist, Hamka deliberately constructs Minangkabau local wisdom in practicing interpreted verses.
Enumeration of rooted 3-connected bipartite planar maps
Authors: Noy Marc , Requilé Clément , Rué Juanjo
Published: June 2022

We provide the first solution to the problem of counting rooted 3-connected bipartite planar maps. Our starting point is the enumeration of bicoloured planar maps according to the number of edges and monochromatic edges, following Bernardi and Bousquet-Mélou [J. Comb. Theory Ser. B (2011)]. The decomposition of a map into 2- and 3-connected components allows us to obtain the generating functions of 2- and 3-connected bicoloured maps. Setting to zero the variable marking monochromatic edges we obtain the generating function of 3-connected bipartite maps, which is algebraic of degree 26. We deduce from it an asymptotic estimate for the number of 3-connected bipartite planar maps of the form t · n
−5/2
γ

n
, where γ = ρ
−1 ≈ 2.40958 and ρ ≈ 0.41501 is an algebraic number of degree 10.
Asymptotic behaviour of d-variate absorption distributions, d = 1, 2
Authors: Vamvakari Malvina
Published: June 2022

In this work we study the asymptotic behavior of univariate and bivariate absorption discrete q-distributions. Specifically, the pointwise convergence of the univariate absorption distribution to a deformed Gaussian one and that of the bivariate absorption to a bivariate deformed Gaussian one, are provided.
Organisational Commitment, Motivation and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Bucăţa George , Virca Ioan , Popescu Florin
Published: June 2022

Employee engagement is a constant theme in the business world. When employees are successful, so are the companies they work for. The purpose of this article is to bring to the forefront some information that can influence higher organisational engagement and help managers approach open methods of employee relations to get employees dedicated to collaborative work and results. In business, motivation is closely linked to organisational commitment. The higher the level of engagement, the more things like productivity or efficiency can occur, giving the employer more advantages over the competition.
Development of the Underwater Polygon for the Training of Professional Divers
Authors: Rădulescu Fănel , Stanciu Tamara , Agape Adriana , Avram Emil
Published: June 2022

The major multi-annual project of the Romanian Naval Forces Polygon for the training of professional divers, developed within the Sectorial Research and Development Plan of the Ministry of National Defense, initiated in 2020, was continued in 2021 by the research team of the Diving Center in Constanţa, by configuring the main work modules. The paper presents the technical development of the capabilities and the solutions of location of the main equipments for each of the 4 modules, respectively Module 0 (the surface), Module 1 (5-7 m deep), Module 2 (15-17 m deep), and Module 3 (20 m deep).
Fragmentación social en zonas rurales: los megaproyectos energéticos en el estado de Yucatán
Authors: Olmedo-Neri Raul Anthony , Carton-de-Grammont Hubert
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: identificar de qué manera los megaproyectos de energía eólica y fotovoltaica contribuyen a la fragmentación social en las zonas rurales, para reconocerlos como iniciativas que forman parte de las problemáticas actuales de la Nueva Ruralidad. Metodología: es un estudio de alcance exploratorio que articula un análisis documental con la experiencia profesional sobre el sector energético para realizar un análisis socioespacial sobre 12 parques eólicos y 11 fotovoltaicos identificados en el estado de Yucatán. Este trabajo se fortaleció con una matriz derivada del análisis documental de 24 evaluaciones socioambientales de dichos megaproyectos. Resultados: los 23 megaproyectos presentes en Yucatán afectan 260 parcelas, correspondientes a 16 núcleos agrarios, mismos que aglutinan a 5,851 ejidatarios. La distribución de sus beneficios económicos así como su impacto socioterritorial generarán problemáticas que incrementan la diferenciación social entre la población rural agrícola y la no agrícola. Limitaciones: es necesario que futuras investigaciones puedan ampliar y fortalecer las propuestas conceptuales de desagrarización y fragmentación social. Conclusiones: los megaproyectos de energía eólica y fotovoltaica representan una tecnología innovadora basada en la explotación de los recursos naturales. Su instalación y operación supone el alquiler de terrenos que antes tenían fines agropecuarios, lo cual implica no solo un drástico cambio en las actividades económicas rurales, sino la transformación de la clásica noción de campesino y agricultor en un productor pluriactivo donde el arrendamiento de tierras para desarrollar actividades no agrícolas cambia profundamente la composición del ingreso familiar. Esta transformación pone en tensión las estructuras agrarias sustentadas en la propiedad social sobre la tierra.
Análisis de la producción, comercialización y consumo de las milpas del Valle de Toluca
Authors: Rueda-Arroyo Beatriz Monserrat , Sánchez-Valdés Arlén , Castro-Ricalde Diana
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: analizar el sistema de producción y comercialización de los productos gastronómicos de la milpa para identificar su importancia y alcances económicos, sociales y culturales. Metodología: se llevó a cabo una serie de entrevistas a consumidores y productores. Resultados: existe una evidente autovalorización por parte de productores y consumidores; sin embargo, se identifica la inexistencia de un vínculo entre ambos actores y el proceso de comercialización que permita la valoración de los productos gastronómicos de las milpas lo que, en conjunto con otros problemas de orden urbano, social y ambiental, estaría afectando en el mediano plazo la prevalencia de las milpas en la región. Limitaciones: al ser un estudio focalizado en el Valle de Toluca los resultados no se pueden generalizar. Conclusiones: se enfatiza en una posible valorización de esos productos a través de su incorporación a los contextos y necesidades actuales.
Innovative technologies for the reproduction of the socio-cultural potential of young people through the prism of a project-oriented approach in a music college
Authors: Galass Olga Vladimirovna , Petrov Denis Sergeevich , Putintseva Tatiana Sergeevna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to study and analyze innovative technologies for the reproduction of the socio-cultural potential of students in a music college. The scientific novelty of the research consists in identifying and substantiating the interrelations in the process of social reproduction, which provides innovative educational and educational activities in a music college. As a result, the authors have developed a technology of social audit of the process of reproduction of the socio-cultural potential of youth in a music college. The technologization of the process made it possible to develop a model for managing the reproductive processes of the socio-cultural potential of college youth based on the principles of a project-oriented approach.
Teachers' value-semantic reflection of their professional positions as a vector basis for choosing upbringing technologies
Authors: Dzhegutanova Natalia Ivanovna
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the role and significance of value-semantic reflection concerning teachers' professional positions. The purpose of study to reveal the strategy for the implementation of upbringing technologies for solving the problems of spiritual and moral formation of subjects of education. The complex picture of systemic ideas about a person, the nonlinearity of his formation leads to attempts to simplify technological solutions, which contradicts the essence of the individual's spiritual and moral upbringing. The scientific novelty lies in the description of the function of value-semantic reflection in relation to the content of the teacher's professional position. As a result, the author proposes an algorithm for the application of educational technologies based on the systemic value-semantic reflection (audit) of the teacher's professional position.
Socio-pedagogical aspect of the Russian civilizational identity
Authors: Lukash Sergey Nikolaevich , Epoeva Knara Vladimirovna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze various approaches to the processes of formation of the Russian civilizational identity in the context of modern Russian nation-building and modernization of education. The article substantiates the relevance of the growing civilizational paradigm of Russian education in accordance with the value orientations of the updated Constitution of the Russian Federation, the foundation of which is the course of positioning Russia as one of the civilizational poles of multipolar world development. An important condition for the construction of the Russian civilizational identity is the dissemination of ideas about Russia as a state-civilization in the socio-pedagogical space. As a result of the analysis, the authors come to the conclusion that the modern model of national and civilizational identity should be built as a multi-level education, in which the Russian civilizational identity is complemented by the image of Russia as a Eurasian civilization. It is this image that can act as a certain supra-civilizational level, acceptable in other civilizational formations, which logically fits into the modern geopolitical vector of Russia, aimed at the formation of socio-economic, political and military institutions in the Eurasian space.
Competencias directivas, para la participación de los padres en las escuelas básicas de Chiloé, Chile
Authors: Marichal Guevara Oruam Cadex , Barrientos Piñeiro Claudio Alejandro , Campos Méndez Marcela Carmen
Published: June 2022

Se muestra los principales hallazgos respecto de un valioso conocimiento que emerge de un estudio centrado en las competencias directivas que poseen y movilizan los directores para promover la participación de los padres en las escuelas básicas,  de la Provincia de Chiloé en Chile. Se expone concepciones y valoraciones sobre la participación de padres, prácticas y estrategias que movilizan los directores, actividades y niveles de participación y elementos del contexto que favorecen y dificultan dicha participación.  Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo de paradigma interpretativo y una metodología de Estudio de Caso de orientación descriptiva, por tanto, decantó en un estudio inductivo/deductivo. El análisis de la información permitió obtener conclusiones acerca de la importancia decisiva del rol y liderazgo directivo para trabajar mancomunadamente con los padres para fortalecer la formación y los aprendizajes de los estudiantes.
Проблемное поле исследований человеческого потенциала Тувы: обзор литературы и мнения экспертов (2020–2021)
Authors: Ламажаа Чимиза Кудер-ооловна , Валиахметов Рим Марсович , Самба Анна Демир-Баадыровна
Published: June 2022

В статье обсуждаются проблемы и перспективы изучения человеческого потенциала Тувы, его развития. Рассматриваются опубликованные работы ученых, исследователей проблемы, а также анализируются мнения экспертов из числа научных и научно-педагогических работников; специалистов, работающих в органах государственной власти, руководителей национально-культурных объединений (16 чел.). Интервью были записаны в декабре 2020 г. — январе 2021 г. в г. Кызыле.

Наличие разных исследований говорит об интересе ученых-тувиноведов к теме и определенном заделе научного знания. Однако, нередко публикации только содержат терминологию концепции человеческого потенциала, порой есть путаница с идеями концепции человеческого капитала. Исследования выполняются отдельными авторами, нет системного и комплексного подходов.

Мнения опрошенных экспертов дополняют результаты научных исследований, по­казывают довольно большое исследовательское поле еще не изученных проблем. Очевидно, что классический индекс человеческого потенциала и его компоненты не покажут специфики данного региона и поэтому обязательно должны составляться с учетом этнокультурного фактора. Когда мы обсуждаем проблемы социально-экономического развития региона, неизбежно от общих социальных и экономических процессов и явлений переходим на темы человека, возможностей населения получать образование, работать, относиться бережно к своему здоровью, быть социально активными гражданами.
Мотивации дифференцированного маркирования прямого объекта в тувинском языке
Authors: Ондар Чойган Геннадиевич
Published: June 2022

В исследовании рассматривается явление дифференцированного маркирования прямого объекта, зафиксированное во многих языках мира. Правила выбора того или иного падежного показателя прямого объекта в различных языках неоднородны и обусловлены семантическими, синтаксическими и прагматическими факторами. Прямой объект в тувинском языке может принимать форму неопределенного, винительного или исходного падежей. Принято считать, что основным параметром, определяющим выбор того или иного падежного показателя, является категория определенности / неопределенности. Однако, в типологических работах последних десятилетий показывается, что вариативное маркирование прямого объекта в разных языках является сложным и многофакторным явлением. Оно требует детального описания в каждом конкретном языке. В данной работе на материале тувинского языка дифференцированное маркирование прямого объекта в тувинском языке характеризуется через два релевантных фактора одушевленности и определенности.

Материалом исследования послужили 3200 предложений с 4780 прямыми дополнениями в тувинском языке, взятых из стилистически разнородных текстов. Для анализа использовались описательный и статистический методы, компонентный (семный) анализ.

Показано, что явление дифференцированного маркирования прямого объекта в тувинском языке мотивировано двумя основными функциями категории падежа: различения и идентификации. Суть функции различения состоит в том, что падежная маркировка служит для противопоставления двух основных актантов переходного предложения с учетом их прототипических признаков. Роль фактора одушевленности в явлении дифференцированного маркирования прямого объекта в тувинском языке можно объяснить через его отношение к стратегии различения. Функция идентификации падежного маркирования связана с семантико-прагматической информацией об именной группе. Аккузативный показатель прямого объекта, реализуя стратегию идентификации, служит для указания на определенность, а номинатив — для указания на неопределенность или нереферентность именной группы.
Профессиональные предпочтения выпускников школ столиц республик Тыва, Алтая и Хакасии как основа формирования человеческого капитала регионов (2021 г.)
Authors: Ойдуп Тана Михайловна , Трошкина Ирина Николаевна
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются результаты социологического опроса 2021 г. выпускников школ трех российских регионов по их приоритетам в выборе профессии. Эмпирическую базу исследования составили материалы опроса учащихся 9 и 11 классов, проведенного в республиках Тыва, Горный Алтай и Хакасия (1087 чел., выборка многоступенчатая). Опрос проводился методом анкетирования.

Исследование вопроса о влиянии национальности на профессионально-мотивационные установки у выпускников Республик Алтай, Тыва, Хакасия существенных отличий не показало. Выявленные нами различия больше обусловлены особенностями и спецификой социально-экономического развития республик.

Особое внимание уделено вопросу выбора региона для будущего места работы, что раскрывает желания школьников остаться работать в своем регионе, пополняя человеческий капитал родной республики, либо переехать в другой регион и там организовать трудовую деятельность. Выяснилось, что 70% из них не планируют возвращаться в свой регион. Это приведет к тому, что республики начнут испытывать дефицит в молодых квалифицированных специалистах.
Монголо-тувинский сектор Коммунистического университета трудящихся Востока (1920–1930-е гг.)
Authors: Харунов Рамиль Шатмуратович , Харунова Марианна Монге-Байыровна
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности процесса и результатов обучения граждан Монголии и Тувы в 1920–1930-е гг. в Коммунистическом университете трудящихся Востока (г. Москва, СССР), где для них был выделен монголо-тувинский сектор.

Монгольские студенты приступили к обучению в 1922 г., тувинские учащиеся появились в 1925 г. Первоначально студентов из Монголии было значительно больше, чем из Тувы, но к 1930 г. их соотношение выровнялось. Всего училось около 200 тувинцев и 250 монгол. Отбор будущих студентов проходил достаточно целенаправленно. Большинство составляла молодёжь, зачастую малограмотная или неграмотная, но обязательно состоявшая в рядах Ревсомола или Народной партии. Будущая интеллигенция должна была воспринять и донести до своих народов идеалы и ценности социализма, стать политической элитой в своих государствах.

Условия комплектования монголо-тувинского сектора были сложными. Большая разница в образовательном уровне, отсутствие учебных материалов на родных языках, плохое знание русского языка — все это создало трудности в педагогической работе. Учебные планы и программы были рассчитаны на 3–4-летний срок обучения — больше, чем в остальных зарубежных секторах. Рабочий день студентов был очень напряжен. В последние месяцы учебы наблюдалось резкое снижение работоспособности и значительная утомляемость. Не все окончили университет.

В целом, монголо-тувинский сектор занимал особое место в системе университета. К его студентам не применяли строгих правил конспирации, по возвращению на родину они сразу включались в работу по государственному и партийному строительству. Эта специфика привела к тому, что при разделе КУТВ в 1936 г. сектор остался в составе университета наряду с советскими студентами, а после закрытия КУТВ в 1938 г. сектор был передан в институт Востоковедения им. Нариманова.