bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La trazabilidad en las mediciones del laboratorio clínico: impacto en la calidad y seguridad del paciente
Authors: Guevara-Arismendy Natalia María , Cruz-Parra Lina Mayerly , Valencia-Villegas Angie Alejandra , Romero-Herrera Eduardo , Quiroz-Arias Carolina , Arenas-Hernández María Esperanza , Salcedo-Cifuentes Mercedes
Published: April 2022

Las mediciones confiables, trazables metrológicamente y comparables proporcionan la base racional para la evaluación de la calidad de un resultado y el fortalecimiento de las redes de laboratorios clínicos, lo cual permite mejorar la calidad de atención y la seguridad del paciente. En este documento se revisan los principios básicos que deben seguirse para garantizar la trazabilidad de las mediciones del laboratorio clínico, las ventajas de utilizar métodos trazables, el impacto de no hacerlo, y se discuten las principales limitaciones para relacionar las mediciones con los estándares de medición de referencia apropiados.
Educação de Jovens e Adultos integrada à educação profissional: uma análise temporal (2010 a 2020) das pesquisas publicadas na Revista Brasileira de Educação
Authors: Araújo Áurea Sandra , Stefanuto Vanderlei Antonio
Published: April 2022

A elaboração deste estudo foi decorrente da busca sistemática por publicações, a partir do ano de 2010 até junho de 2020, na Revista Brasileira de Educação (RBE), sobre o tema Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) integrada à Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). Optou-se por seguir o foco na EJA, associando-a ao trabalho, na construção de reflexões relevantes para essa modalidade. Na pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, foram encontrados dezenove trabalhos científicos com essa temática. Contudo, apenas um se referia à EJA integrada à EPT. Mesmo com a conquista da EPT integrada à EJA na Rede Federal de Educação, a pesquisa revelou a persistência do histórico descaso do poder público com a educação do trabalhador. Faltaram discussões sobre o currículo integrado, práticas pedagógicas integradoras, principalmente, na área das ciências da natureza, letramento científico e tecnológico.
Sobre o sentido e a eficácia da atividade de estudo: uma reflexão no seio da teoria da relação com o saber
Authors: Marcelino Ribeiro Júnior Ramon , Amorim Vilela Gabriel , Souza Bento Brenda , Rosa Echeverría Agustina
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho apresenta aspectos sobre como a atividade do aluno é compreendida dentro da teoria da relação com o saber de Bernard Charlot. Para isso, fizemos um esforço de investigação, concretizado numa análise conceitual de sua obra. Considerando a centralidade da discussão do sentido na compreensão da atividade humana, iniciamos com a exposição de dois dos principais motivos que nos levaram à uma reflexão sistemática acerca dessa teoria. Na sequência, fazemos uma apresentação da teoria, considerando elementos importantes na sua gênese e questões básicas em torno das quais ela é construída. Em seguida, discutimos os conceitos de sentido e eficácia da atividade de estudo. Finalmente, abordamos dois pressupostos fundamentais da teoria para aprofundar a compreensão dessa atividade, o caráter indireto das ações educacionais e a necessidade de se construir o sujeito epistêmico como aspecto central na organização e realização de uma outra escola e de uma outra relação com o saber.
PENDIDIKAN GENDER: KAJIAN ATAS HAK SEKSUAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Murni Dewi , Hariyadi Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji data-data empirik terkait fenomena sexualitas dalam Al-Qur’an. Al-Qur’an menjelaskan bahwa hak seksual antara suami dan istri harus didasarkan pada cinta, keinginan biologis yang kuat, dan cara yang halal dan normal, bukan dalam hubungan haram dan menyimpang. Kedudukan laki-laki/suami dan perempuan/istri pada hakikatnya adalah sama alias pasangan, baik dari sisi peran laki-laki dan perempuan aktif dan utama. Tawaran interpretasi baru dan solusi dalam pemenuhan hak seksual perspektif Al-Qur’an meliputi beberapa hal. Pertama, interpretasi ajaran agama laki-laki dan perempuan sama-sama menjaga pandangan dan kehormatan diri, sederajat, dan bertanggung jawab. Hal ini semua untuk menepis pandangan inferior terhadap jenis kelamin perempuan. Kedua, solusinya adalah dengan menjaga ketahanan keluarga yang sakînah, mawaddah, warahmah. Membangun masyarakat yang ideal, berkualitas, serta menata ulang kebijakan publik yang ramah terhadap perlindungan perempuan dari kejatahatan seksual.
MENGGALI POTENSI ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Rosyid Abdul , Mubin Fatkhul
Published: April 2022

Setiap anak terlahir dengan keadaan suci dan fitrah. Artinya anak dilahirkan dalam keadaan yang lemah padahal sebenarnya memiliki potensi yang besar. Tapi itu tidak berarti setiap anak dilahirkan seumpama bagaikan kertas putih yang belum ternodai, seperti pendapat oleh John Lock, dan dalam pandangan jabariyah yang menganggap tak berdaya. Kemampuan ini menganggap bahwa manusia memiliki potensi berupa keinginan-keinginan tertentu yang berkaitan dengan berbagai jenis dan tingkat kemampuan logis, mental dan psikologis. Oleh karena itu pendidikan diperlukan sebagai sarana Untuk kemungkinan yang ada pada individu untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sesuai dengan fitrah ciptaannya. Cara mendidik anak dalam Islam yaitu; (1) Mengajarkan anak kalimat Tauhid, (2) Menyematkan nama yang baik, (3) Menlatih anak agar mau melaksanakan sholat dan Menyediakan Tempat Tidur Terpisah antara Laki-laki dan Perempuan, (4) Ajarkan anak-anakmu untuk mencintai Nabi. ahlinya dalam penangkaran dan membaca Al-Qur'an Oleh karena itu, proses pendidikan yang memenuhi kebutuhan fitrah harus segera dimulai. Di sinilah pentingnya pendidikan keluarga oleh orang tua. Sehingga, pada akhirnya, umat Islam akan menjadi sebaik-baik umat
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DALAM KELUARGA MENURUT NURCHOLISH MADJID
Authors: Lestari Lesti
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan pendidikan agama dalam keluarga menurut Nurcholish Madjid. Adapun metode penelitian penyusunan skripsi ini penulis menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Yaitu pemecahan masalah yang ada dengan usaha menganalisis dan menjelaskan dengan teliti kenyataan-kenyataan faktual dari subjek yang diteliti sehingga diperoleh gambaran yang utuh berdasarkan fakta. Pendekatan yang penulis gunakan yaitu pendekatan content analisis, yaitu metode analisis yang menitik beratkan pada pemahaman isi dan maksud yang sebenarnya dari sebuah data. Dari hasil penelitian yang penulis temukan menurut Nurcholish Madjid bahwasanya peranan pendidikan agama dalam keluarga tidak dapat sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh guru ngaji yang didatangkan kerumah. Pendidikan tersebut melibatkan peran orang tua dan seluruh anggota keluarga. Dan peran orang tua dalam memberikan pendidikan agama islam dalam keluarga tidak perlu berbentuk pengajaran (yang notabene dapat “diwakilkan” kepada orang lain). Peran orang tua adalah berupa tingkah laku, tualada atau teladan, dan pola-pola hubungannya dengan anak yang dijiwai dan disemangati oleh nilai-nilai keagamaan secara menyeluruh. Pendidikan agama baru mempunyai makna yang hakiki jika menghantarkan orang yang bersangkutan kepada tujuannya yang hakiki pula, yaitu kedekatan (taqarrub) kepada Allah dan kebaikan kepada sesama manusia (akhlaq karimah), Adapun nilai-nilai keagamaan yang harus ditanamkan pada anak dalam keluarga adalah: (a.) Shalat berjama’ah, (b.) Taqwa, (c.) Iman, (d.) Islam, (e.) Tawakal, (f.) Syukur, (g.) Sabar, dan (h.) Akhlakul karimah
The Effect of Humor as a Stress Management for Nurses Working in Hospital: Systematic review
Authors: Wulandari Rany Agustin , Wardani Hamidah Retno
Published: April 2022

Introduction : Nurses are one of the health workers who provide health services who encounter various conditions that can cause stress. Nurses who feel the stress certainly have an impact on the quality of health service that they are giving, therefore the stress management to overcome the stress is needed. One of the stress management that is cheap and accessible for nurses anywhere and anytime is humor.
Method: This study uses a systematic review method.
Result: Humor is a way that can change the psychological condition of individuals. Ways of this humor therapy is smiling and laughing. Nurses can smile and laugh by reading comics, joking, watching comedy filmsand or can be in the form of a fictional story told by a friend who is considered funny, and so on. In this study, the nurses believed that humour provides an opportunity for change. In relation to this, the results showed that the consequences of humour can range  from revival to exhaustion. In addition to enabling mental rest, humour helps change patients’ perspectives regarding their health condition.
Conclusion: Stress conditions experienced by nurses arise due to workload and so on. This will have an impact on nursing care services that will be provided to patients in the hospital. Humor is one of the most effective stress management tools to reduce stress. Humor that nurses do is just enough to smile and laugh, of course this method is very easy to do and does not require expensive costs.
Overview of Nurses Factors about Safety Behavior of Infusting in the Emergency Room (ER) of Lumajang Regional Hospital
Authors: Pebriyanti Dwi Ochta
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Hospitals are unique and complex workplaces, with hospital workers who undergo more occupational health and safety problems than other civilian workers. Accident and Emergency Room (ER) is the main window in hospital services which is always related with the patient’s soul. The accident and emergency roomalso has a higher risk because it provides  first  aid  to  patients  whose  medical  history  is unknown.  The  study  aimed  to describe  the  nurses  factors  of  safety  behavior  in  infusion  in  the  emergency  room  of Lumajang regional hospital.
Method: This study used a qualitative method based on a descriptive survey. This study used a total sampling, with a total of 20 nurses as respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire in interviews and observation using a checklist sheet.
Result: Indicated that most of them were male, with  the working period between <5 years and> 5 years, most of them had never attended OSH training / socialization, and the last level of formal education was Diploma III of Nursing. Most of them had a level of knowledge. about OSH and work safety motivation in the high category, and 85% of nurses still had unsafe behavior in infusion during work.
Conclusion: pointed out that nurses who had a safety behavior in the less safe category were nurses with a high level of knowledge about OSH and nurses with high motivation for work safety who had a safety behavior in the less safe category
Simulation Approach for a Two-Player Real Options Signaling Game
Authors: Rigopoulos Georgios , Karadimas Nikolaos V.
Published: April 2022

Situations where hidden information exists among involved parties can be found in a variety of diverse domains, ranging, for example, from market entry to military operations. Game theory provides valuable tools to model and analyze such complex settings, with signaling games being one of the approaches. Entering an existing market poses several challenges for a new player and can be studied from a variety of viewpoints. One way to approach it, is by a real options signaling game, where in the simplest form an entrant and an incumbent firm are participating and hidden information exists. In this paper we focus on the market entry scenario and approach it by means of a real options signaling game. The work builds on previous work and contributes to the limited literature on the domain. We introduce the basic notations and background and describe the game setting. Next, we present a simulation approach demonstrating the basic steps, according to the theory, and present the results of simulation executions. The work aims to build a generic model for such market games on top of a two player setting, but the concept is not limited to market entry only, but further expanded in relevant domains where hidden information exists.
Oppineiden liikkuminen ja sanomalehti-ilmoitukset 1800-luvun alun Viipurissa
Authors: Hakkarainen Heidi
Published: April 2022

Tämä artikkeli käsittelee oppineiden liikkumista Viipurin alueella Anders Cederwallerin kirjapainon painaman saksankielisen sanomalehden ilmoitusmateriaalin pohjalta. Viipurissa vuosina 1823–1832 ilmestynyt Wiburgs Wochenblatt -lehti palveli aikanaan erilaisia päämääriä. Se julkaisi uutisten, artikkeleiden ja kaunokirjallisten tekstien lisäksi viranomaisten tiedonantoja ja matkustajalistoja, sekä myös ihmisten omia ilmoituksia, jotka liittyivät kaupunkiin tuloon tai kaupungista lähtemiseen. Sanomalehteä käyttivät monet ryhmät, kuten kauppiaat, käsityöläiset ja kiertävät teatteriryhmät, mutta myös liikkuvat yksityisopettajat, kuten tanssinopettajat ja kieltenopettajat, jotka eivät olleet kiinnittyneet mihinkään instituutioon, vaan joille liikkumisella ja kokemuksella eri maissa työskentelystä oli tärkeä rooli osana ammattitaitoa. Ihmisten liikkumisen myötä levinneet varhaisen lehdistön ylirajaiset käytännöt, kuten sanomalehti-ilmoitukset, auttavat ymmärtämään sitä, miten varhaiset sanomalehdet eivät vain toimineet liikkumisen valvonnan ja rajoittamisen välineinä, vaan varsinkin luku- ja kirjoitustaitoiset oppineet hyödynsivät niitä eri tavoin liikkumisessa: niiden avulla tuotiin näkyväksi liikkumisen verkostoja, hyödynnettiin julkisuutta ja luotiin kontakteja.
Kartat liikkeessä
Authors: Skurnik Johanna
Published: April 2022

Katsauksessa tarkastelen jälkirepresentationaalisen ja prosessuaalisen lähestymistavan merkitystä karttojen historialliselle tutkimukselle. Kriittisen karttatutkimuksen teoriasta innoittuneet tutkijat tarkastelevat karttoja yhä useammin jäljittämällä niiden elämänkaaria ja ”sosiaalisia elämiä” valmistuksesta erilaisiin liikkuvuuksiin ja käyttökonteksteihin. Näin syntyy mahdollisuus ymmärtää millaisia merkityksiä kartat saavat samanaikaisesti eri konteksteissa. Lähestymistapa tuottaa uudenlaisen ymmärryksen kartoista osallisina tilan tuottamisen ja kuvittelun jatkuvasti käynnissä olevissa prosesseissa. Jälkirepresentationaalinen viitekehys havainnollistaa uudenlaista ajattelutapaa vanhojen karttojen tutkimuksessa ja luo uusia mahdollisuuksia historiantutkimukselle.
Kreikan 200-vuotiaan vallankumouksen monet äänet
Authors: Tunturi Janne
Published: April 2022

Kreikan vallankumouksen 200-vuotisjuhlavuonna julkaistiin useita uusia aihetta käsitteleviä tutkimuksia. Keskeistä niissä on äänen antaminen aiemmin vähemmän tutkituille ryhmille kuten kreikkalaisille itselleen ja osmaneille. Vallankumouksen globaali merkitys nähdään myös yhä oleellisempana.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ БІБЛІОТЕКИ УКРАЇНИ ІМЕНІ В.О. СУХОМЛИНСЬКОГО НАПН УКРАЇНИ: ЗДОБУТКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Berezivska Larysa , Tarnavska Snizhana
Published: April 2022

Розкрито основні напрями, здобутки та перспективи діяльності Державної науково-педагогічної бібліотеки України імені В.О. Сухомлинського за 20-річний період. Зазначено, що до пріоритетних напрямів діяльності бібліотеки належать: проведення фундаментальних і прикладних наукових досліджень із питань галузевого бібліотекознавства, бібліографознавства, книгознавства, інформаційної діяльності, педагогічного джерелознавства й біографістики, історії освіти; науково-інформаційне забезпечення розвитку освіти; формування галузевого інформаційного ресурсу; координування й науково-методичне забезпечення функціонування мережі освітянських бібліотек МОН України та НАПН України; розвиток соціокультурної роботи; міжнародне співробітництво. Проаналізовано результати наукової діяльності. За час функціонування бібліотеки виконано 13 комплексних наукових досліджень міждисциплінарного характеру, нині здійснюються 3 прикладні наукові дослідження. Розглянуто досягнення науково-інформаційної та бібліотечної діяльності, спрямованої на формування галузевого інформаційного ресурсу, та надання доступу до нього. Акцентовано на створенні електронних ресурсів, що актуалізувалося в умовах розвитку інформаційного суспільства, цифровізації освіти, широкого запровадження дистанційної освіти в умовах пандемії COVID-19. Представлено основні результати науково-методичного забезпечення мережі освітянських бібліотек МОН України та НАПН України.
Anxiety and Associated Factors with Online Learning in the COVID-19 Pandemic among the EFL Students at Higher Institution in Indonesia
Authors: Weda Sukardi , Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Pasenrigading Andi Riola , Sakti Andi Elsa Fadhilah
Published: April 2022

Online learning is defined as learning that takes place partially or entirely over the Internet which excludes purely print-based correspondence education, broadcast television or radio, videoconferencing, videocassettes, and stand-alone educational software programs that do not have a significant internet-based instructional component (Means et al., 2009). It is a crosssectional, observational study. The objective of the present study was to investigate the level of anxiety in online learning in Covid-19 pandemic among the English students from different study programs at the Faculty of Languages and Literature, State University of Makassar in 2020/2021 academic year. There were 71 respondents in this study, 64 or 79% female and 17 or 21% male with a mean age of 21.5 (SD= 2.44949). They are undergraduate students and graduate students of State University of Makassar, Indonesia. Anxiety scale 18 questionnaires adapted from MacIntyre & Gardner (1994) were given for assessment of anxiety. The study concludes that: 1) the students feel anxious during English tests online when they have not prepared their time well before the test, 2) they feel anxious if English online class is not well organized, 3) they may know the proper English expression but when they are nervous it just won't come out, and 4) they get upset when they know how to communicate something in English in online class but they just cannot verbalize what they mean. The associated factors with the online learning as other evidences of this study are: 1) immature preparations, 2) unorganized class, 3) nervous, 4) get upset.
Textile Egypt Company: Understanding Family Challenges
Authors: Sheta Dr. Ashraf , Hanafy Suzanna , kafrawy Sara El , Hamada Laila , Emara Shada , Mahmoud Salma , El Gouhary Youssef
Published: April 2022

This case is about Textile Egypt which was established in 1991 and is located at the 10th of Ramadan (Cairo, Egypt). The business is considered to be a family business however they also have outside partners too. Two brothers from the Deeb family (Karim and Seif) partnered up with their friends who are also two brothers from the Shalaby family (Omar and Mohamed). The case is displaying the evolution of Textile Egypt, and the challenges facing the partners, as well the internal dynamics of the family members. The case starts with an overview about how the dispute between the two family partners’ ignited, and what was the main reason behind it. It moves on to a brief about the company background, and the historical relation between the two partner families. It also gives some details about the textile industry in Egypt, and then moves on to the challenges related to the family business. The case ends up with dilemmas within the mind of the protagonist Karim El Deeb where he is supposed to choose between different alternatives.
The effectiveness of non-routine chest tube drainage strategy after video-assisted thoracoscopic pulmonary resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Li Rongyang , Qiu Jianhao , Qu Chenghao
Published: April 2022

Review question / Objective: We intend to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to further identify the safety and feasibility of the non-routine chest tube drainage strategy after video-assisted thoracoscopic pulmonary resection. Condition being studied: Comparison of perioperative outcomes between with and without routine chest tube drainage after video-assisted thoracoscopic pulmonary resection. Information sources: Electronic databases : Pubmed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library. We also manually searched the reference lists of excluded publications to identify any further potential nonduplicate studies.
EXPLORING SPATIALITY IN THE FOLK NARRATIVES OF JHAVERCHAND MEGHANI
Authors: Surve Anshu , Varia Drashti
Published: April 2022

‘Folk narratives are reflections of the societies and individuals which create and transmit them; consequently, they reflect a wide range of human ideas and emotions.’ The purpose of this research paper is to examine the framework of Space as a tool for positing Saurashtra as a region and place in the context of Jhaverchand Meghani's folk narratives by looking at social, cultural, psychological, topological, and other spaces that can be correlated to storied spaces in folk narratives. This research paper proposes to focus on Jhaverchand Meghani's folk narratives through the theories of Edward Soja and other critical thinkers dealing with the research questions - How has Saurashtra emerged as a region in Jhaverchand Meghani's folk narratives? ; How region contributes in comprehending ‘space/s’ in the narratives in the context of social fabric, culture, region, and the lives of people and what are the critical concepts and literary dimensions that can be examined in the folk narratives of Jhaverchand Meghani in understanding the idea of storied spaces? Attempts are made to locate and explore Saurashtra as a region in terms of geography, culture, and literature in Jhaverchand Meghani's folk narratives.
ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН ПО НОДУЛЯРНОМУ ДЕРМАТИТУ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА ЗА 2016-2021 ГОДЫ
Authors: Оспанов* Е.К. , Каймолдина С.Е. , Кирпиченко В.В. , Кенесбек М.Ф.
Published: April 2022

В статье представлен ретроспективный анализ эпизоотологического мониторинга по нодулярному дерматиту (НД) КРС. Проведенный ретроспективный анализ эпизоотической ситуации по нодулярному дерматиту за последние 10 лет на территории Республики Казахстан показывает, что болезнь впервые была зарегистрирована в начале июля 2016 года. Представлены данные по плотности поголовья КРС и количеству импортируемого скота, благодаря которым представляется возможным провести оценку рисков заноса и распространения НД КРС на территории РК. Кроме того отражены данные по мониторинговым исследованиям методами ИФА и ПЦР-РВ. Также в статье нашли отражения данные по применяемым на территории РК вакцинам и напряженности иммунитета в поствакцинальный период. На примере Западно-Казахстанской области показана эффективность вакцинации против нодулярного дерматита крупного рогатого скота. Представлены возможные пути заноса и распространения нодулярного дерматита на территории Республики Казахстан. Оригинальность статьи заключается в представлении новых данных эпизоотологического мониторинга по НД КРС за 2021 год, обобщении и сопоставлении имеющихся данных с 2016 года. Кроме того отражены данные о первой вспышке НД КРС нодулярного дерматита на территории Республики Казахстан в 2016 году.
БАУМ ТОҒАЙЫНДА ӨСІП ТҰРҒАН АҒАШ БҰТАЛАРЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ ЖӘНЕ ОЛАРДЫ ЖАҢАРТУ ЖҰМЫСТАРЫН ЖОБАЛАУ
Authors: Танекеева* Ш.Т. , Мамбетов Б.Т. , Жубанышева А.Т. , Жорабекова Ж.Т.
Published: April 2022

Мақалада Баум тоғайында бүгінгі таңда өсіп тұрған ағаш-бұталар сипатталып, оларды зерттеуге бағытталған жұмыстар мен жаңарту жұмыстары айтылады. Зерттеу жұмыстары "Баум тоғайының жасыл желектерін түгендеу және орман патологиялық зерттеу материалдарын жүргізу және ресімдеу тәртібі жөніндегі нұсқаулыққа" сәйкес жүргізілді. Жасыл желектерді түгендеу және орман патологиялық зерттеу жұмыстары Алматы қаласындағы "Баум тоғайы" аумағын түгел қамтыды. Негізгі мақсат жасыл желектердің сандық және сапалық сипаттамалары туралы сенімді деректер алу және Баум тоғайы аумағындағы жасыл желектердің жағдайын талдау болып табылады. Аталған нысанды тексеру кезінде жер аумағы 69 телімге бөлініп, әр кварталда өсіп тұрған ағаш-бұталар саны анықталды. Жүргізілген түгендеудің нәтижесінде екпелердің тұқымдық құрамы, жасы, биіктігі, диаметрі, жағдайы және шаруашылық шаралары бойынша бөлінуі толық сипатталды. Жүргізілген түгендеу жұмыстары excel-де теріліп, содан кейін Argizс -де әр ағашты электронды картаға түсіру үшін бағдарлама жасалды.

Зерттеу нәтижелері Баум тоғайында қазіргі таңда өсіп тұрған ағаштар мен бұталарды санитарлық тазалау арқылы сақтау мен  одан әрі жаңарту жұмыстарында, сонымен қатар жасыл желектердің сандық және сапалық сипаттамаларын жоғарылату үшін үлкен ғылыми және практикалық маңызды рөл атқарады.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМ ЗАЩИТЫ ПОСЕВОВ СОИ ОТ СОРНЯКОВ
Authors: Туржанов А.А.
Published: April 2022

Возделывание сои в Казахстане одно из перспективных и направлений, который требует детального изучения ее технологии и защиты. Только за последние 10 лет площадь под соей увеличилась с 50 тыс.га до 200 тыс.га на. Увеличение посевных площадей под соей не гарантирует нам получение высокого и качественного урожая. Необходимо постоянное совершенствование технологии возделывания и защиты путем использования имеющихся достижений науки. Наибольшую проблемой на посевах сои представляют сорные растения, которые значительно снижают урожайность культуры до 40%. Проведенный анализ данных показал необходимые направления работ по совершенствованию систем защиты посевов сои. Современная тенденция формирования защиты должна быть построена на комплексном подходе возделывания культуры сои с учетом ее особенностей. Это набор профилактических мер, агротехнических и химических методов защиты, которые позволяют заметно снизить численность сорняков на посевах сои. С агроэкологической точки зрения химическая обработка культуры должна проводиться с использованием гербицидов с низкой токсичностью. Сроки применения малотоксичных гербицидов должны быть также адаптированы под регион возделывания.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PAI LEARNING METHODS (ASPECTS OF TYPES AND ITS SUPPORTS)
Authors: Suharyanto Ernaka Heri Putra , Arifa Laily Nur , Wajdi Muh. Barid Nizarudin
Published: April 2022

AbstractThere are not many methods of learning Islamic education (PAI) that have become the choice of educators (teachers and lecturers), but from the choice of learning methods that are often chosen, there are still weaknesses in their application, so it is important to discuss the development of the methods. PAI learning in the aspect of types and supports. The method used in writing this article is in the form of a literature review which is a study with a tendency to carry out text or discourse analysis activities and is an investigation of an event related to the actions or writings being studied in order to obtain various relatively precise facts related to the development of the PAI learning method. in terms of types and supports.
Sosialisasi Sistem Penggunaan Financial Technology Pada UMKM Komunitas Pedagang Tanaman Hias Meruya Utara
Authors: ISKANDAR Diah , KWARTO Febrian , WAHYUDI Sely Megawati
Published: April 2022

Metode pembayaran elektronik, utamanya pembayaran menggunakan smartphone secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi pembayaran dibandingkan dengan metode pembayaran konvensial. Fintech payment dilakukan secara online sehingga tidak menyita banyak waktu dan dapat mengurangi biaya transaksi. Layanan fintech payment memungkinkan konsumen, penjual, dan pihak lain yang terkait untuk mendapatkan informasi dan melakukan kegiatan pembayaran secara cepat, mudah, tanpa Batasan. Penyelenggaraan kegiatan teknologi finansial yakni meliputi sistem pembayaran, pendukung pasar, manajemen investasi dan manajemen resiko, pinjaman, pembiayaan dan penyedia modal, dan jasa finansial lainnya. Tim PKM FEB Universitas Mercu Buana (FEB UMB) Jakarta melaksanakan program berseri Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang diselenggarakan bekerjasama dengan Kelurahan Meruya Utara Jakarta Barat, tanggal 09 Februari 2022. Kegiatan PPM diselenggarakan secara hybrid di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 mengusung tema Keberlangsungan Bisnis Melalui Good Governance Sektor UMKM terselenggara dengan baik.  Acara berlangsung dari pukul 09.00 WIB hingga pukul 12.00 WIB, dibuka oleh Lurah Meruya Utara Bapak Zainuddin S.Pd yang memberikan motivasi kepada pelaku UMKM untuk tetap melakukan aktivitas bisnis dengan mengikuti arahan dari pemerintah mengenai protokol kesehatan. Sambutan dari Universitas Mercu Buana, diwakilkan oleh Sekprodi S1 Ak, Dr Muhyarsah, Msi., Ak dan Ketua Kelompok Riset dan Pengandian Masyarakat Dr. Nurul Hidayah SE., MSi yang telah menjalin hubungan kerjasama yang baik dengan Kelurahan Meruya Utara dan terus akan membumikan bidang akademisi dengan masyarakat dalam mengurangi missmatch antara dunia pendidikan dengan dunia industri. Para peserta yang berjumlah hampir 100 orang dan nota bene adalah para pelaku usaha Mikro di Kelurahan Meruya Utara Jakarta Barat, sangat antusias dan mendapatkan manfaat dari acara ini.
Tambahan Makanan Lidah Buaya Dan Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga
Authors: SEBAYANG Minda Muliana , DALIMUNTHE Nur Asyiah , AISYAH Siti
Published: April 2022

Gracilaria sp. merupakan salah satu jenis rumput laut penghasil agar-agar dimana senyawa ester asam sulfat dari senyawa galaktan, tidak larut dalam air dingin, tetapi larut dalam air panas dengan membentuk gel. Produksi agar-agar di Indonesia menggunakan metode yang melibatkan ekstraksi rumput laut dengan pelarut asam pada suhu tinggi. Paluh Kemiri merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di kecamatan Lubuk Pakam, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Provinsi Sumatra Utara, yang berpotensi memiliki tanaman pekarangan rumah berupa tanaman Lidah Buaya. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Kel Puluh Kemiri bertujuan mensosialisasi dan mengajak ibu – ibu PKK memanfaatkan lidah buaya untuk kesehatan khusunya bagi anak-anak, dan bertujuan agar dapat meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga. PKM telah dilaksanakan selama 3 hari pada tanggal 11 - 13 Januari 2022 dengan peserta ibu-ibu PKK Kel Puluh Kemiri Kec. Lubuk Pakam. Agar – agar merupakan salah satu makanan yang banyak mengandung kalsium selain susu dan olahannya yang begitu digemari anak-anak sebagai makanan cemilan dikarenakan teksturnya begitu lembut dan mudah untuk dicerna sehingga para ibu dapat menambahkan nutrisi yang terdapat pada tumbuhan lidah buaya berupa vitamin (A, B1, B2, B3, B12, C, E), mineral (Calsium, Magnesium, Potasium, Sodium, Iron, Seng, Chromium), dan enzim (Amylase, Catalase, Cellulose, Carboxypepilase, Carboxyhelulose, Bradykinase). Lidah buaya dapat diolah menjadi agar-agar supaya anak-anak bisa langsung mendapatkan manfaat kandungannya, dan dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif cemilan sehat sebagai pengganti jajanan, dengan biaya pengolahan yang begitu murah sehingga bisa juga sebagai alernatif untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Dengan biaya produksi yang murah dalam pengolahannya maka dapat dijadikan usaha jualan jajanan agar-agar lidah buaya.
Village Financial Transparency And Accountability (Empirical Study in Disadvantaged Villages in West Halmahera Regency)
Authors: SUWITO Suwito , JANNANG Abdul Rahman
Published: April 2022

This study aims to reveal the application of the principles of Transparency and Accountability in the administration of Village Government which is categorized as Disadvantaged in West Halmahera Regency. Transparency is related to information disclosure which is built on the freedom to obtain information related to the general interest of the village, which can be directly obtained by villagers who need it. While accountability realizes the obligation of the Village to account for and explain the process and achievement of financial and non-financial goals to Village residents. By practicing the concepts of transparency and accountability in village financial management, it is expected to create various positive influences for improving the quality of life and welfare of the Village Community. Researchers used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods to achieve these goals. The results showed that the conditions for implementing transparency and accountability in Ulo Village, Jailolo District, Tewe Village, South Jailolo District and Togoreba Tua in North Ibu District were generally quite good. In addition, this study also found that in general there is evidence that the condition of underdeveloped villages in the three villages often results in a slowdown in the achievement of village performance; This is more because there are complex socio-cultural disputes between villagers and the village government.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP ON THE PRODUCTIVE ENGAGEMENT OF EMPLOYEES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Klimaševskaja Vanesa , Jesevičiūtė-Ufartienė Laima
Published: April 2022

Although the concept of organizational citizenship could frequently be seen in the scientific literature, there is a lack of research that would reveal the link between organizational citizenship, employees’ engagement and motivation. Therefore, the aim of the article is to assess the impact of organizational citizenship on the productive engagement of employees in the activities of the organization. To achieve the goal, an analysis of the scientific literature was performed, hypotheses about the links between organizational citizenship, motivation and employee engagement were raised. To verify them, a questionnaire survey methodology was developed, which was approved by empirical research. The results of the study confirmed 6 out of 8 hypotheses. The highest relationship of dependence was found between organizational citizenship and employee engagement and organizational citizenship and employee behavior directed at the organization.
Geologic Context of the OSIRIS-REx Sample Site from High-resolution Topography and Imaging
Authors: Barnouin O. S. , Jawin E. R. , Daly R. T. , Ballouz R.-L. , Daly M. G. , Seabrook J. A. , Michel P. , Zhang Y. , Johnson C. L. , Walsh K. J. , Al Asad M. M. , Gaskell R. , Weirich J. , Palmer E. , Bierhaus E. B. , Nolan M. C. , Wolner C. W. V. , Lauretta D. S.
Published: April 2022

The OSIRIS-REx spacecraft collected a surface sample from Hokioi crater (55.8° N, 42.3° E; diameter ∼20 m) on the asteroid Bennu in 2020 October. We explore the geology of the sample collection site, known as Nightingale, by using digital terrain models, relative albedo maps, and images collected by the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft. Hokioi crater sits at the northwest edge of an older, larger (120 m diameter) crater between two north–south ridges respectively located at roughly 0° and 90° longitude, between which unconsolidated material generally migrates from the geopotential high at the north (+Z) pole to the geopotential low at the equator. The impact that formed Hokioi crater exposed relatively unweathered, fine-grained dark material that we observe within and ejected beyond the crater. The regional slope and steep crater walls to the north of the Nightingale site have enabled a mix of the dark debris and brighter material (which may include carbonates and/or exogenic basalts) surrounding Hokioi crater to migrate onto the crater floor, where the sample was collected; some of this material may be old ejecta excavated from up to 10 m depth when the 120 m diameter crater formed. We therefore expect the OSIRIS-REx sample to include materials of varying brightnesses, compositions, and exposure ages, derived primarily from the 0°–90° longitude quadrant and from as deep as 10 m. The sample may also include material derived from the impactor that formed Hokioi crater. We expect it to have low cohesion (≪0.6 Pa) and a friction angle between 32° and 39°.
Contemporary non-invasive methods for the diagnosis of early cardiac dysfunction in young patients with beta-thalassemia major
Authors: Ganeva Kalina , Shivachev Petar
Published: April 2022

Thalassemias are a group of inherited disorders, that require regular lifelong blood transfusions, which are vital for the normal development and life of the patients. With time, complications occur due to iron deposition in internal organs with subsequent chronic hemochromatosis development and predominantly affecting the heart, the liver and the endocrine glands. Despite the absence of clinical symptoms in young patients, enough data are supporting the fact that early myocardial iron deposition occurs. This necessitates the introduction of sufﬁ ciently reliable methods and techniques for the detection and follow-up of early heart disorders before the onset of symptoms. Evaluation of myocardial iron deposition by the T2* MRI technique is established as a reliable, non-invasive method with good reproducibility and a low percentage of variability. Echocardiography as a method does not give information concerning the iron deposition in the heart but is easily applicable, safe and widespread for screening and follow up of patients. The use of new technique such as longitudinal strain makes the method almost comparable for the assessment of early subclinical myocardial damage. Although still in the ﬁ eld of research, the identiﬁ cation of speciﬁ c miRNAs associated with cardiac stroke, ﬁ brosis and remodeling is emerging as a new, potential biomarker for myocardial damage that could support the overall cardiovascular assessment of patients. This review will focus on current manifestations of cardiac complications in young patients with beta-thalassemia major, as well as the noninvasive methods for assessing cardiac function described above.

 
Development and validation of an RP-HPLC method for analysis of 2-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2-methyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)propanoic acid and its impurities under different pH
Authors: Maslarska Vania , Bozhanov Stanislav , Vladimirova Stanislava , Peikova Lily , Tzankova Diana , Georgieva Maya
Published: April 2022

A simple, fast and selective stability indicating RP-HPLC method was applied for following the degradation and appearance of impurities of previously synthesized 2-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2-methyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)propanoic acid. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a C18 column (150×4 mm i.d., 5 μm) using a mobile phase consisting of Acetonitrile: Phosphate buffer, pH=3, (50:50% v/v) with isocratic elution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min−1 and temperature of the column of 30 °C applying a UV/VIS detector at 225 nm. The method was validated according to the ICH guidelines. A process related impurity was determined at pH 9.0 corresponding to ethyl 2-acetyl-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxobutanoate. No change in the structure was detected at pH = 7.4.
Long-term dynamics of informal employment and its relationship with the poverty of the Russian population against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Biryukova Svetlana S. , Sinyavskaya Oksana V. , Kareva Daria E.
Published: April 2022

The study aims at assessing the prevalence of informal employment in the Russian labour market and evaluating its relationship with the risks of monetary poverty. Empirically, the study bases on the data of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS HSE) for 2000-2020. Calculations have shown that over the past 20 years, on average, about a quarter of Russian employees were included in the informal labour market for their main or secondary employment. The results of the study provide some evidence on the existence of several zones of informality in the Russian labour market, in which there are different motives for deformalization, in particular: low-skilled employment in the informal sector, employment only in the format of informal part-time / side jobs (“casual employment”) and partial departure to the informal sector while maintaining an official employment contract at the main place of work. Employment with part or all of the pay for the main job received informally — that is, without a formal contract or with declared wages below the actual wage received, in violation of current regulations — is more common among men, young people and people of early working age, and as well as citizens with education below vocational secondary. At the same time, women, people aged 30–49, and citizens with vocational secondary education predominate in the structure of informally employed, although with a slight preponderance. Regression analysis shows that there is a statistically significant relationship between involvement in the informal labour market and the risks of monetary poverty: fully informal employment in 2019 is associated with higher chances of the respondent’s household falling into poverty, and with lower chances in 2020.
Le processus d’autorité comme offre surmoïque et ses vicissitudes
Authors: Carel André
Published: April 2022

L’auteur définit le concept de « processus d’autorité » comme mode de fonctionnement mental centré sur la transmission-transformation du surmoi-idéal. Ce mode articule la proscription (dire non ), la prescription de valeurs et l’autorisation (dire oui ). Ce processus peut être dysfonctionnel : abusif, insuffisant ou incohérent. Sa forme de bon aloi suppose l’expérience, dans la vie de famille, de ce qui est désigné ici comme « épreuve du non surmontée ensemble ». Le processus d’autorité, requis pour traiter la conflictualité inhérente à la vie psychique et au vivre ensemble, ne manque pas de produire à son tour de la conflictualité. Comment ouvrir cette paradoxalité structurelle ? Cette question est très présente en situation clinique de catastrophe. Le processus d’autorité constitue un des modes de traitement psychique psychanalytique et pas seulement une action dans le registre éducatif.
Quête des figures d’autorité dans le soin
Authors: Chervet Emmanuelle
Published: April 2022

Ce sont les patients qui, au fil du soin, choisissent les figures d’autorité qu’ils investiront, dans l’institution soignante ou au dehors. Autant de figures qui répètent et interrogent la fonction paternelle dans ses défaillances et sa nécessité. Le repérage et l’écoute du maniement de ces figures, les réponses données dans l’espace qu’elles délimitent, tentent de les rendre utilisables. Elles permettent alors l’inscription de l’histoire psychique, l’ancrage de la pulsionnalité dans les limites corporelles, l’ouverture à la pensée et à la prise en compte du tiers. L’auteur en suit quelques avatars à travers le parcours d’une mère et de son fils à la recherche d’une figure paternelle évanescente, disqualifiée, objet de plainte et de quérulence.
Pinocchio ou la nécessité de désobéir en acte à l’adolescence
Authors: Votadoro Pablo
Published: April 2022

Face aux discours prônant l’autorité ou dénonçant sa défaillance, se dessine un rêve d’obéissance peu soucieuse de la construction subjective. Rhétorique piège pour le soignant plongé dans une institution de soin qui exige surtout de l’ordre. Or, en considérant que le sujet se construit à l’adolescence sur la recherche d’une autorité, la question des qualités de cette instance se pose, non seulement pour promouvoir les capacités subjectives mais également pour réussir à troquer l’autorité familiale par l’autorité sociale. Cette opération s’effectuant dans le rapport à l’autre, elle se déroule dans la réalité par l’acte de désobéissance, mais laisse le sujet en état de déréliction. La manœuvre se cherche alors un cap quand l’issue doit passer par un détroit entre désobéissance et délit. À partir du modèle mythique de Pinocchio, il apparaît que le bon déroulé de ce processus dépendra alors des qualités de ce qui incarne l’autorité, de ce qui œuvrera à sa crédibilité.
Une autorité interne gardienne de vie
Authors: Restivo-Martin Anaïs
Published: April 2022

À l’heure où les conduites suicidaires et autres cliniques de la destructivité, de la mélancolie semblent envahir les institutions de soin mais aussi la scène sociale, explorer les aléas de la construction du Surmoi, l’instance qui fait autorité à l’intérieur du sujet, c’est prendre en compte sa double potentialité protectrice et cruelle à la fois, telle que Freud l’avance dès le début de sa théorisation en 1920. Le Surmoi peut appliquer une sévérité telle au Moi que le sujet, pris dans une impossibilité de se pardonner, est comme assommé et privé d’utiliser ses forces de vie. L’auteure propose d’explorer l’effet des retrouvailles de la trace de l’objet sur le Surmoi cruel du mélancolique. Elle montre comment en retrouvant la trace de l’objet, le Surmoi ne peut plus s’attribuer tous les torts, dans une répartition plus balancée entre sujet et objet. Ce travail d’historisation, incarné dans une relation transférentielle et dans un cadre institutionnel, va ainsi permettre un travail d’équilibrage entre tendresse et cruauté.
Snowflake Generation : autorité et jeunesse aujourd’hui
Authors: Ferveur Christophe
Published: April 2022

Éducateurs et sociologues décrivent une génération de jeunes qui refuserait toute autorité, qui manquerait d’autocritique, qui aurait une difficulté à faire des compromis, et qui dans le même temps serait fragile, qui revendiquerait que l’on reconnaisse sa souffrance et que l’on prenne soin d’elle. Dans une perspective psychosociologique, que peut-on dire des effets de l’accélération, de la place prise par l’individu sur le collectif ou encore de la perte de croyance en l’avenir et de cette clinique de l’inespoir de certains jeunes qui hésitent à quitter le territoire familier de l’enfance pour cheminer dans ce monde adulte décrit comme prêt à s’effondrer ? Comment comprendre cette précarisation narcissique de la jeunesse et de la place parentale actuelles ?
Comment expliquer la faiblesse durable des taux directeurs dans la zone euro ?
Authors: Smets Frank
Published: April 2022

Les taux à court terme sont négatifs dans la zone euro depuis 2014. Cet article démontre que la banque centrale n'a pas pu réagir à un contexte de désinflation après la crise financière. La nouvelle stratégie de la BCE, adoptée en juillet 2021, met l'accent sur un objectif de contrôle de la désinflation. Est-ce que les taux d'intérêt qui sont de fait dirigés par la BCE vont pouvoir évoluer naturellement à un niveau cohérent avec la croissance potentielle et l'objectif d'inflation autour de 2 % ? Classification JEL : E40, E50, E52, E58, E60
Une réhabilitation raisonnée de la finance fonctionnelle : stagnation séculaire, croissance et inflation
Authors: Poirier Côme , Ragot Xavier
Published: April 2022

L'incertitude sur la croissance, le retour de l'inflation et la transition énergétique renouvellent le débat de politique économique. Si la situation était auparavant appelée stagnation séculaire, d'autres dénominations apparaissent : stagflation, reflation. Au-delà du diagnostic, quelle utilisation de la politique monétaire ou de la politique budgétaire dans un environnement de dettes élevées ? Cette problématique est d'autant plus importante que les règles européennes de coordination budgétaire sont remises en question. À partir d'exemples concrets, cet article affirme le rôle central de la politique budgétaire par rapport à la politique monétaire. Cette évolution doit être comprise comme une réhabilitation de la « finance fonctionnelle » sous une forme mesurée. Les implications pour le mandat des banques centrales et l'encadrement budgétaire européen sont développées. Classification JEL : E40, E50, E52, E58, E60
Les défis posés à la politique monétaire par un environnement plus exigeant
Authors: Villeroy de Galhau François , Bignon Vincent , Cabrillac Bruno
Published: April 2022

La politique des banques centrales a permis de surmonter deux crises majeures dans la période récente. Et si l'adage qui veut que la banque centrale ne peut pas tout reste vrai, il est néanmoins manifeste que les banques centrales sont désormais obligées de s'intéresser non pas au seul pilier monétaire, mais aussi à des catégories nouvelles comme la montée des dettes publiques, les investissements nécessaires au changement climatique, la montée des inégalités ou la concentration des patrimoines, bref élargir les critères de stabilité par une analyse monétaire et financière. Classification JEL : E40, E50, E52, E58, E60