bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Effects of Domestic Wireless Equipments on Living Beings
Authors:   Professor, Department of Physics, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India., Kumar Vijay , Taluja Tanu ,   Student BSc, Department of Physics, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India., Kalra Jasmeet ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India., Kukreti Kamlesh ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, India., Gupta Shipra ,   Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, India
Published: July 2020

The electromagnetic waves have developed the communication system today. They are around the world completely and our environment remains under the influence of radio waves radiating from mobile phone towers and cellphones. The adverse effects of e-pollution are not subject to some form of surroundings. Radioactive radiation directly affects bio-molecules such as DNA and produces genetic toxicity. In addition to neuron damage, character disorder has seen in flying birds and mammals. The radiation can have an impact on the reproduction of animals and mammals and is therefore a major cause of concern in the present.
Il COVID-19 o la COVID-19?
Authors: Giovine Sara
Published: July 2020

Moltissimi lettori ci scrivono per sapere se sia più corretto attribuire all’acronimo COVID-19 il genere maschile o femminile. Ci viene inoltre chiesto quale sia la corretta grafia del termine (tutto maiuscolo, tutto minuscolo o con la sola iniziale maiuscola).
Loss and Post-founder Business Discontinuity among selected Indigenous Private Enterprises in South-West Nigeria
Authors: Awofeso Oluyomi , Obemeata A.A
Published: July 2020

The survival of indigenous private enterprises is usually threatened by the demise of their founders. While previous studies on enterprise (dis)continuity have focused largely on business failure before founders’ death, little attention is paid to why indigenous private businesses do not outlive their founders in Nigeria. This study, therefore, examined the factors accounting for post-founder business discontinuity among selected indigenous private enterprises in the South-West, Nigeria. Theory of Loss and continuity in the family firm provided the framework. The research design was exploratory, using qualitative methods of data collection. Three states (Lagos, Ogun and Oyo) were purposively selected on the basis of being home to many defunct indigenous enterprises. Case studies were done on 16 purposively selected indigenous private enterprises (eight discontinued and eight surviving) whose founders had died. The qualitative data were analysed with Nvivo 8. Findings show that disharmony in the deceased founders’ family, ineffective implementation of succession plans as well as inheritance crises emerged as the most prevalent factors that accounted for postfounder enterprise discontinuity. The study recommended that indigenous enterprise founders should make efforts to foster harmonious relationships among members of their families in order to increase enterprise survival after their death.
The Criminal Justice System as Enablement for Social Order in Nigeria
Authors: Iwarimie-Jaja Darlington , Lasisi Raimi
Published: July 2020

The place of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) in ensuring and sustaining social order in any country has been long established especially with the understanding that norms, rules, and laws act as social adhesives for society. However, some countries in the developing world seem to be grappling with significant challenges associated with criminal justice delivery as a consequence of the real and perceived inefficiency of the CJS in dealing with deviant issues. This to a large extent tend to undermine social order and by extension the collective conscience of the people. In Nigeria, criminal justice issues have attracted strong theoretical and practical affronts with the dominant perspective being that the poor are often denied justice in favour of the rich with adverse implications for social order. As a result, this paper examined the issue of the CJS in order to show how this affects social order in Nigeria. The paper adopts the content analysis method for data gathering and the qualitative approach to data analysis. Also, the Marxist Political Economy perspective is adopted as the theoretical framework as well as a complementary method of analysis. The paper submits that in a society like Nigeria where criminal justice is significantly defined by the politics of corruption, social order will be largely elusive and in its place, there will be an
obvious consistency in criminal activities in the country. The paper recommends among others that the government should strengthen the criminal justice system and provide an enabling environment for it to function effectively if social order is to be achieved in Nigeria.
‘Bleeding Nigeria through the Pipelines’: Understanding Oil pipeline Vandalism in Arepo, Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Oludayo Tade , Ayodele Austin
Published: July 2020

Crude oil has been the mainstay of the Nigerian Economy for decades. However, vandalism, oil theft and bunkering are flourishing criminal activities that have impeded the growth of the oil sector and invariably the economic development of the country. The study explored the modes of operation used by vandals and the networks of individuals involved in the vandalization of the oil pipelines in Arepo area of Ogun State, Nigeria. Using largely qualitative method of data collection, 25 participants were purposively selected while opinion were sampled and gathered through in-depth (IDI) and key informant interviews (KII). A total of 15 IDIs was conducted to sample opinions of NSCDC members while 10 KIIs conducted comprised of Arepo community leaders and residents. Successful vandalisation of oil pipelines in Arepo community occurred majorly due to the connivance of the security agents and the sponsors of vandalization (usually influential Nigerians). Some members of Arepo town acted as
informants to vandals while they were in return provided with the proceeds of vandalism. Findings further showed that the terrain of buried pipelines influenced successful vandalism operation and impede surveillance. Although vandalism soared higher during raining season, the vandals operated mostly at night. Vandals had uniforms, used hotels as hide outs and made use of encoded words to disguise their operations. Arising from the study’s findings, satellite tracking of geo information system will effectively enhance the policing of the networks of pipelines rather than relying on state agents.
Determinants, Treatment and Consequences of Post-Partum Haemorrhage in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Adeyemi Nurat Kehinde
Published: July 2020

Despite concerted efforts made by United Nations and other health agencies to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) through Skilled Birth Attendants (SBAs) and use of healthcare facilities, report reveals that Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) still have a place in maternal healthcare in developing countries. This paper examines causes, treatment and consequences of Post-Partum Haemorrhage (PPH) from TBAs’ perspectives in Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria. The study adopted qualitative method of data collection (In-depth Interview and Focus Group Discussion). Results show some similar (Tone, Trauma, Tissue and Thrombin) as obtained from medical literature and some divergent causes of PPH which includes: consumption of Potassium, intoxicants, dairy product, junks and iron tablets at advanced stage of pregnancy. This implies that substance/food consumption has implication on maternal health. TBAs’ treatment techniques for PPH include: use of powdery substances, concoctions, herbs and roots, and sometimes use of animal parts. Consequences of PPH include: organ failure, respiratory disorder, infection, fever, vomiting, anaemia and loss of fertility. WHO has revealed that misoprostol is effective in treating PPH in home delivery in developing countries. Reducing MMR due to PPH and achieving development in health sector in Nigeria therefore, requires training Nigeria TBAs on the proper administration of misoprostol.
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular e seus impactos na formação continuada de professores da Educação Básica
Authors: Nogueira Adrinelly Lemes , Borges Maria Célia
Published: July 2020

A formação continuada é de suma importância para o desenvolvimento profissional e pessoal dos educadores. Tal formação passou a ser sustentada pelos princípios da BNCC, promulgada em 22 de dezembro de 2017, pela Resolução CNE/CP nº2. Mas, diante da normalização da BNCC que padroniza as dinâmicas curriculares, como a formação continuada tem assumido seu papel? Neste texto objetiva-se refletir sobre os impactos da BNCC sobre a formação continuada de professores da Educação Básica. Metodologicamente realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, fundamentada na abordagem crítico-dialética por considerar a realidade e a totalidade concreta de forma crítica-reflexiva. Os resultados evidenciaram que a BNCC poderá trazer consequências ainda mais danosas para a formação continuada de professores. Conjectura-se que os professores têm deixado de serem os protagonistas de sua formação e atuação, e a BNCC veio reafirmar esse pressuposto neoliberal que tem sido propagado na sociedade.
Recebido em: 14/03/2020.Aprovado em: 08/05/2020.
Documentos Oficiais de Política Educacional Brasileira e Portuguesa: aproximações BNCC e OCEPE
Authors: Farias Cristiane dos Santos , Magalhães Cassiana
Published: July 2020

Considerando a BNCC (BRASIL, 2017) e Orientações Curriculares para a Educação Pré-Escolar - OCEPE (PORTUGAL, 2016), documentos de referência das Políticas Educacionais para a Educação Infantil de seus países, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um paralelo entre eles com vistas a discutir os documentos oficiais dos dois países e ainda, analisar trechos buscando possíveis aproximações.  Os dados foram organizados por meio do projeto de pesquisa intitulado: “Os impactos dos documentos oficiais para a organização do currículo na educação infantil no Brasil e em Portugal”. A pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa consistiu na análise dos documentos oficiais, partindo da busca por descritores, subdivididos em três categorias de análise, a saber: (1) Enquadramento Geral e Educação Infantil; (2) Áreas de Conteúdo e Campos de experiência; (3) Continuidade Educativa e Transições e A transição da Educação Infantil para o Ensino Fundamental. Os dados revelaram aproximações entre os dois documentos, especialmente no sentido de subsidiar a elaboração de currículos voltados para a educação infantil. E ainda, tais orientações são condição, porém não suficientes, faz-se necessário estudo, interlocução com cada realidade e, articulação com uma teoria, capaz de compreender o desenvolvimento humano. 

Recebido em: 16/03/2020.Aprovado em:15/05/2020.
O Ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa, o brincar e as relações com a BASE Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Delboni Beatriz Oliveira , Vendramini-Zanella Daniela Aparecida
Published: July 2020

Este estudo objetiva compreender como o brincar pode orientar o desenvolvimento do ensino-aprendizagem de língua inglesa e promover o interesse dos alunos por essa disciplina. Para tal, parte-se das propostas de ensino-aprendizagem de língua inglesa elaboradas por alunos-professores. A pesquisa fundamenta-se no brincar em perspectiva sócio-histórica-cultural (VYGOTSKY, 1930) e na relação do brincar nas aulas de inglês com a Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC - (BRASIL, 2017). A análise é desenvolvida a partir de dois excertos advindos dos relatórios dos alunos-professores ao descreverem o brincar em suas propostas de ensino-aprendizagem de língua inglesa. Os excertos são discutidos a partir de categorias argumentativas que centralizam os aspectos enunciativo-discursivo-linguísticos (LIBERALI, 2013) e interpretados mediante o aporte teórico apresentado neste trabalho. A partir das análises, compreende-se a importância do brincar tanto para o desenvolvimento dos alunos nas aulas de inglês como na possibilidade de desenvolver o interesse por essa disciplina pois, a partir do brincar, é possível experimentar situações, imaginar e planejar o que também colabora para a criação de Zonas de Desenvolvimento Proximal (ZPDs) em um processo entre ser e tornar-se.
Recebido em: 24/02/2020.Aprovado em: 22/05/2020.
Obesity Prevalence and Potential Comorbidities among Rural Primary Care Patients in East Texas
Authors: H Ndetan , RJ Menard , CC Osuagwu , KP Singh , E Elueze
Published: July 2020

Objective: This study reports the prevalence of obesity among patients in a primary care clinic at a university teaching hospital in rural East Texas and explores potential disparities and comorbidities.

Method: The study was a retrospective review of a deidentified, non-relinkable copy of the electronic health records for 6,955 patients who visited the Family Medicine Clinic of the University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler North Campus between August 31, 2017, and August 1, 2018.

Results: The prevalence of obesity was 43.2% with an increased likelihood of being obese among females compared to males (OR=1.49, 95%CI=1.35, 1.64), among blacks compared to whites (OR=1.24, 95%CI=1.11, 1.38), among patients 40-65 years old compared to those younger than 18 years (OR=8.83, 95%CI=7.31, 10.68) and a reduced likelihood among patients with public insurance/grants (OR=0.88, 95%CI=0.79, 0.98) and self-pay (OR=0.81, 95%CI=0.71, 0.93) compared to those with private insurance. Those who were obese were also more likely to report having hypertension (OR=2.59, 95%CI=2.35, 2.87), and diabetes (OR=3.26, 95%CI=2.85, 3.73).

Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of obesity among rural primary care patients in East Texas especially among the female, minority black and 40-65 years age groups as well as among patients with diabetes and hypertension. With this facility being a teaching hospital, these findings suggest the need for increased emphasis in the training of medical Residents on the screening and management of obesity, metabolic syndrome, and associated comorbidities in these groups, with special focus on the root cause.
TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ALANYAZINI ROTASI: LİSANSÜSTÜ ÇALIŞMALARIN EVRİMİ
Authors: YILDIZ Bülent , ÇİĞDEM Şemsettin , SEYHAN Mehmet
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada,
Türkiye’de yazılmış ve başlığında “tedarik zinciri” ifadesi geçen 461 adet
tezin genel durumu sosyal ağ analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Tezlerin 354'ü
yüksek lisans ve 107'si doktora tezidir. Analiz neticesinde en çok kullanılan
anahtar kelimenin “performans değerlendirme” olduğu görülmüştür. “Lojistik
sektörü”, “risk yönetimi” ve “yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi” anahtar
kelimelerinin izlediği gözlemlenmiştir. İlgili alanda en çok teze sahip olan
üniversitenin İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Çalışmada ayrıca çalışılan konuların seyrini görebilmek için dönemsel olarak
analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dönemler 1999-2003, 2004-2008, 2009-2013 ve
2014-2018 olarak belirlenmiştir. 1999-2003 dönemi incelendiğinde bilişim
teknolojilerinin çalışmalarda ön planda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 2004-2008
dönemi incelendiğinde çalışmaların ağırlıklı olarak lojistik sektörü üzerine
olduğu bulgusu elde edilmiştir. 2009-2013 dönemi incelendiğinde tedarik zinciri
ağı ve işletme performansı kavramları ön plana çıkmaktadır. 2014-2018 dönemi
incelendiğinde performans değerlendirme, yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi ve risk
yönetimi kavramlarının ön planda olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Genel olarak
üniversitelerin günceli takip etmekte oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Redes de distribución de calor y frío a partir de biomasa para pequeñas comunidades en Uruguay
Authors: Salomone González Daniel
Published: July 2020

Las redes de calefacción urbana (District Heating, DH) combinadas con el uso de energías renovables (como la biomasa de residuos agrícolas) se han consolidado como una importante herramienta para la eficiencia energética y la reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en los Estados Unidos y los países del norte y centro de Europa. El objetivo de las redes para la distribución térmica es ofrecer un servicio de aire acondicionado (frío y / o calor) y producción de agua caliente sanitaria a los ocupantes de los diferentes edificios de un área conectada a una red de cañerías, generalmente subterráneas; garantizando una mejor eficiencia energética y calidad de servicio con respecto a lo que se obtendría con instalaciones individuales. Si al uso de un desecho energético para producir calor, se agrega la posibilidad de emplazar plantas de cogeneración (con producción de calor, frío y energía eléctrica), el negocio de la climatización urbana centralizada se vuelve aún más próspero. En el presente reporte, luego de una larga revisión del estado del arte de las redes de distribución térmica con biomasa, las implicaciones técnicas de los equipos de una central térmica y la actividad agrícola de Uruguay, se propuso una solución práctica para ser replicada en todas las pequeñas comunidades del país. Para esta solución, se utilizan tres residuos de cultivos particulares: residuos de soja, uva y oliva.
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF SOIL SALTING ON THE GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF TOMATO IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKISTAN
Authors: M.Yu. Ibragimov  , A.A. Nurkhojaeva  , M.S.Jadigerova
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the issues of soil salinization and their influence on the growth, development and productivity of tomato. As a result of the study, soil salinization has an effect on seed germination. When salinization occurs, there is a low percentage of germination, emergence and passage of the phase of plant development are delayed, the fruits ripen on 10-14 days later compared to control plants. There is a decrease in the number of fruits and plant productivity. It is recommended to use the most salt tolerant and productive in production zoned varieties: Volgogradsky 5/95, Dark Red 2027, Andijan, October and from hybrid varieties Inkos (Inkos) F1, AK-TOR F1, Shedi-Lady (Shady Lady) F1.
KEYWORDS: Varieties, hybrids, plants, phenology, growth, development, seed germination, emergence of seedlings, budding, flowering, fruit ripening, fruit, fruit formation, productivity, yield, salinity of the soil, vegetation, vegetative organs.
WORKSHOP HYPNOMOTIVATION PADA SMA IT Al ICHWAN CIKARANG
Authors: Sutan Faisal  , Syamsul Tri Andika
Published: July 2020

Mengemban tugas utama seorang dosen terdiri dari tiga tridharma, yaitu pendidikan, penelitian dan pengabdian pada masyarakat. Universitas Buana Perjuangan, lewat lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat (LPPM), berusaha memenuhi Tri Dharma tersebut dengan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat, seperti workshop hypnomotivation pada siswa yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan kekuatan pikiran dan penguasaan emosi siswa pada akhirnya memotivasi siswa dan terasahnya kecerdasan yang berefek penongkatan prestasi belajar siswa. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: Ingin mengetahui adakah pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar. Sasarannya adalah para siswa di SMK IT Al Ichwan Cikarang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan pada workshop hypnomotivation ini dilakukan dengan beberapa teknik penyampaian materi yaitu ceramah, praktek, diskusi dan games. Hasil yang didapat dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diantaranya adalah siswa/siswi memahami mengenai isi materi hypnomotivation dan bisa mempraktekan untuk meningkatkan prestasinya selain itu para peserta merasa mendapatkan wawasan yang lebih luas tentang cara belajar yang efektif,

Kata Kunci : Hypnomotivation, Prestasi
Influencers and covid_19: Characterizing and defining courses of action
Authors: Boulet Romain , Lebraty Jean-Fabrice
Published: July 2020

Based upon the 55 days of lockdown that occurred during the Covid_19 disaster, the aim of this article is to answer to the following research question: “how can we characterize influencers in social networks?”. Analyzing more than 1.6 million of tweets, we propose a matrix that can be used to characterize an influencer. This matrix has 2 dimensions on one hand the five courses of actions an influencer can use and on the other hand the 3 types of motivation he has got. Regarding the methodology we used R and a qualitative content analysis and provided our scripts. This research is a part of the “lockdown lab” project.
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DI PUSKESMAS UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN LAYANAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Gustriansyah Rendra , Antony Fery , Suhandi Nazori
Published: July 2020

Puskesmas biasanya menyimpan obat-obatan di apotek sebelum diberikan/dijual kepada pasien. Penumpukan produk di apotek dapat mengurangi efisiensi apotek dan meningkatkan biaya yang terkait dengan persediaan, sehingga timbul permasalahan bagaimana memprediksi persediaan setiap obat dengan tepat agar dapat menghindari kelebihan/kekurangan persedian obat, serta bagaimana mempermudah proses pengelolaan persediaan obat di puskesmas. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem manajemen persediaan obat di puskesmas, agar tingkat akurasi prediksi persediaan obat lebih meningkat sehingga layanan dan kemudahan pengelolaan persediaan obat di puskesmas menjadi lebih optimal. Adapun metode yang dipakai dalam mencapai tujuan ini terdiri dari pengumpulan data, yang meliputi data obat masuk dan data obat keluar setiap hari, digitalisasi data, pengolahan basis data, pembuatan aplikasi, implementasi sistem, dan pelatihan penggunaan sistem manajemen persediaan obat, dengan target puskesmas dapat menjamin tersedianya obat yang tepat jenis, tepat jumlah, tepat mutu dan tepat waktu, sehingga menjadikan puskesmas semakin baik dari segi pelayanan terhadap masyarakat dan semakin sehat dari segi finansial. Kata kunci : Manajemen, Prediksi, Persediaan, Obat, Puskesmas
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KARET
Authors: Marnisah Luis , Romli Harsi , Jenahar Tirta Jaya , Effendi Ridwan
Published: July 2020

Rendahnya produktivitas karet rakyat menyebabkan rendahnya produksi karet danÂ  pendapatan dari usaha tani karet juga mempengaruhi rendahnya pendapatan rumah tangga petani sedangkan kebutuhan hidup petani tetap bahkan meningkat sehingga mendorong petani meningkatkan pendapatannya dengan melakukan eksploitasi penyadapan kurang baik dan berlebihan yang menyebabkan tanaman karet menjadiÂ  rusak. Di Sumatera Selatan terdapat tanaman tua/rusak pada tahun 2014 dengan luas sekitar 129.499 haÂ  yang secara ekonomispetani perlu mengadakan peremajaan kebun karetnya.Â  Pentingnya topik pengabdian masyarakat ini karena melalui upaya meningkatkan kemampuan pendapatan rumah tangga petani dapat melalkukan peremajaan kebun karetnya. Pengumpulan data dengan metode survei, penarikan sampel secara acak, bertahap dan proporsionalÂ  pada 12 desa sebagai perwakilan dari Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Muara Enim dan Musi Banyuasin di Sumatera Selatan di bulan Februari sampai Juli 2017 sebanyak 360 petani sampel. Analisis data menggunakan analisis finansial pendapatan petani dan analisis statistik. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pendapatan rumah tangga petani dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan pendapatan dengan penerapan pola tanaman sela karet, pemanfataan waktu luang dan peningkatan harga jual bahan olah karet dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 % antara kemampuan pendapatan rumah tangga petani maju dan petani belum maju yang mampu membiayai kebutuhan rumah tangganya 95 % dan 87 %. Kata kunci : Pendapatan Rumah Tangga, Biaya Hidup dan Petani Karet.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN WEB DENGAN PHP PADA SMP NEGERI 27 PALEMBANG
Authors: Tujni Baibul , Megawaty Megawaty
Published: July 2020

Pelatihan pembuatan website dengan php yang dilakukan pada SMP Negeri 27 Palembang dikarenakan pada SMP tersebut dirasa belum optimal dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi yang ada oleh sebab itu maka pengabdian ini dilakukan. Adapun peserta dalam pengabdian ini adalah guru-guru SMP Negeri 27 Palembang. kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan Website dengan menggunakan PHP kepada para siswa dan siswi di SMP Negeri 27 Palembang. Adapaun manfaat dari pelatihan ini adalah diharapkan dapatmeningkatkan kemampuan para siswa SMPN 27 PalembangÂ  dalam membuat database dengan Xampp sebagai server, Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para guru SMP Negeri 27 Palembang tentang bagaimana cara memanfaatkan PHPMyAdmin dalam memanajemen Sistem Database.Pentingnya pelatihan ini bagi SMP Negeri 27 Palembang karena dengan melihat perkembangan zaman tentang teknologi yang canggih oleh sebab itu para tenaga pendidik (guru) dituntut untuk dapat menggunakan teknologi tersebut agar tidak ketinggalan dan memperoleh wawasan baru dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi .Kata kunci :Pelatihan, Web, PHP
Workshop Internet Untuk Staff Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) Nomor 002 Palembang
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Herdin Herdin , Agustri Suzan
Published: July 2020

Internet merupakan jaringan komputer yang dapat menghubungkan komputer yang ada di seluruh dunia, di masa sekarang ini, sudah sudah banyak orang yang menggunakan internet untuk berbagai keperluan. Penggunaan internet memiliki beberapa keuntungan, diantaranya adalah ;Proses komunikasi akan berjalan lebih lancar karena dapat saling bertukar pesanÂ  melalui e-mail atau teleconference yang digunakan sebagai sarana pertemuan atau rapat, Dengan adanya internet lebih memudahkan untuk melindungi data karena kita dapat menyimpan data di e-mail dengan aman, tanpa dapat diakses oleh orang lain jika tidak diketahuiÂ user idÂ danÂ passwordÂ e-mail yang telah kita buat, data yang didistribusikan melalui internet akan lebih cepat terdistribusikan. Alasan yang mendasari orang-orang untuk menggunakan internet adalah keunggulan-keunggulan yang dimilkinya, disamping ada juga kelemahan penggunaan internet. Oleh sebab itu dirasakan sangat perlu guru-guru mengetahui kegunaan internet, bagaimana orang-orang dapat berinteraksi di dunia maya hal inilah yang mendorong kami sebagai dosen untuk berbagi ilmu dan pengetahuan tentang internet pada staff guru di lingkungan SD negeri 002 palembang dengan mengadakan workshop. Dengan harapan pengetahuan tentang internet yang telah kami bagikan pada staff guru di SDN 002 Palembang dengan cara memberikan workshop dapat berguna dalam mendidik siswa-siswi di sekolah, waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan workshop selama dua hari.Kata Kunci : Internet, Workshop, mendidik, user id, pasword.
SOSIALISASI SPT PPH BADAN PADA PENGUSAHA LOKAL DI LINGKUNGAN KOMUNITAS MOTOR BESAR CLUB PALEMBANG
Authors: Meiriasari Vhika
Published: July 2020

Sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada para pelaku usaha mengenai kewajiban perpajakannya. Dimana kewajiban perpajakan untuk para pelaku usaha itu ada yang dikenakan PPh Pasal 25 dengan tarif 25% yang dibayar setiap bulan dan ada yang masuk kategori usahanya dikenakan PPh Final dengan tarif 1% dari penjualan bruto setiap bulannya. Setelah dilakukannya sosialisasi SPT PPh Badan diharapkan para pelaku usaha dapat mengetahui kewajiban perpajakannya mulai dari tata cara perhitungannya, pembayaran dan pelaporannya serta diharapkan dapat meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak di Kota Palembang.Kata kunci:Â  Pajak, PPh Badan, PPh Final
PENGENALAN TEKNOLOGI BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENDUKUNG USAHA PENJUALAN TANAH KAVLINGAN
Authors: Sanmorino Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan dibidang teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan membuat organisasi harus semakin peka dalam peningkatan kualitas sumber daya yang dimilikinya. Oleh karena itu untuk menyikapi fenomena tersebut perlu adanya tindaklanjut dari organisasi sebagai upaya agar kemampuan yang dimiliki karyawannya tidak statis akan tetapi berkembang secara dinamis. Salah satunya yaitu dengan adanya Pengenalan teknologi berbasis web untuk mendukung usaha penjualan tanah kavlingan di Kelurahan Muara Dua Kota Prabumulih. Kegiatan pelatihan ini menjelaskan tentang manfaat penggunaan teknologi berbasis Web untuk mendukung usaha penjualan tanah kavlingan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada para pekerja pada usaha penjualan tanah kavlingan di Kelurahan Muara Dua Kota Prabumulih tentang penggunaan teknologi berbasis web untuk meningkatkan penjualan tanah kavlingan di Kelurahan Muara Dua Kota Prabumulih.Kata kunci: Teknologi, web, penjualan, tanah kavlingan
PEMBUATAN KALIGRAFI ISLAM DARI BAHAN LIMBAH DI MAN 3 PADANGPANJANG
Authors: Zulhelman Zulhelman , Nofrial Nofrial , Prihatin Purwo , Refialisa Sella
Published: July 2020

Pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pembuatan Kaligrafi Islam di MAN 3 Padangpanjang masih sangat rendah, baru berupa teknik tulis di media kertas. Dalam proses pembelajaran terkendala kemampuan guru di bidang pengetahuan kaligrafi, serta porsi waktu yang minim. Berangkat dari kondisi tersebut maka dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan kaligrafi Islam dari bahan limbah kayu dan plastik, serta bahan lainnya. Guna membantu proses pembelajaran di bidang baca tulis Al Qurâ€™an, serta menanamkan sikap kepedulian terhadap lingkungan pada peserta, dengan memanfaatkan limbah di lingkungan sekitar untuk kaligrafi.Pengabdian menggunakan metode ceramah untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan secara umum tentang khat dan ilmu kaligrafi Islam, teknik perancangan dan pembuatan kaligrafi dari bahan limbah. Termasuk limbah apa saja yang dapat digunakan, baik kayu, plastik dan bahan lainnya. Demonstrasi digunakan untuk memberikan keterampilan langsung proses perancangan dan pembuatan kaligrafi. Metode tanya-jawab untuk diskusi. Pengabdian ini berhasil melatih peserta membuat kaligrafi di media triplek dengan teknik montase, dari bahan limbah cangkang kulit telur, serbuk kayu, pecahan cermin, batok kelapa, kulit batang pisang, limbah plastik dan limbah kertas, kayu perca dan kerikil. Serta kaligrafi pada media kertas dan kanvas, serta ketrampilan pembuatan jenis-jenis khat kaligrafi Islam.Kata kunci : Pelatihan, Kaligrafi Islam, dan Limbah
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BAHAN AJAR UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MUHAMMADIYAH XI PALEMBANG BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Yulianti Evi , Marcelina Dona
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan di bidang teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan membuat organisasi harus semakin peka dalam peningkatan kualitas sumber daya yang dimilikinya. Oleh karena itu untuk menyikapi fenomena tersebut perlu adanya tindak lanjut dari organisasi sebagai upaya agar kemampuan yang dimiliki pegawainya tidak statis akan tetapi berkembang secara dinamis. Salah satunya yaitu dengan adanya pelatihan dan workshop penggunaan internet dan multimedia sebagai penunjang kegiatan pembelajaran padaÂ  SD Muhammadiyah XI Palembang. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dimulai dengan pengenalan cara penggunaan teknolgi informasi dan komunikasi termasuk internet dan multimedia serta manfaat penggunaan multimedia yaitu Microsoft Powerpoint dalam pembuatan bahan ajar. Proses kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam waktu 3 minggu dalam satu bulan mulai dari proses persiapan hingga pembuatan laporan kegiatan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengenalkan internet dan multimedia merupakan sebuah tools yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dalam penggunaan komputer bagi para Guru SD Muhammadiyah XI Palembang sehingga mampu menggunakan internet untuk mencari sumber informasi serta mampu menjadikankanya bahan ajar berbentuk powerpoint .Kata kunci : Internet,Â  Microsoft Power Point, Â Tools
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM DI DESA KERINJING KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAJA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Budiman Anton Indra , Siregar Muhammad Ichsan , Samantha Ruth , Khamisah Nur , Listya Anisa , Pratiwi Trie Sartika
Published: July 2020

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada masyarakat dan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di desa Kerinjing agar mampu menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana agar para pegiat UMKM memahami manfaat yang dapat diperoleh sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan potensi pendapatan mereka. Adapun metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan sekaligus pendampingan secara langsung kepada UMKM di desa Kerinjing, Ogan Ilir. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini ditandai dengan antusias dan kemampuan peserta dalam menerima materi dan mampu melakukan praktek untuk mencatat inventarisasi aset, inventarisasi modal, inventarisasi hutang dan buku pemasukan dan pengeluaran. Hasil kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi UMKM di desa Kerinjing, Ogan Ilir.Kata kunci : Laporan Keuangan, UMKM, inventarisasi aset, inventarisasi modal, inventarisasi hutang, buku pemasukan dan pengeluaran
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN PAJAK BAGI UMKM DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad , Fuadah Lukluk , Maryati Sri , Khamisah Nur , Hamzah Ruth Samantha
Published: July 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah kami laksanakan di Kota Palembang, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan judul Pendampingan Pengelolaan Pajak Bagi UMKM di Kota Palembang, pesertanya meliputi wajib pajak pribadi dan wajib pajak badan dengan kategori UMKM yaitu wajib pajak pribadi atau wajib pajak badan yang mempunyai omset satu tahun kurang dari Rp4.800.000.000,- yang ada di Kota Palembang, baik itu yang ada di wilayah Ilir Timur, Ilir Barat maupun Seberang Ulu. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menginformasikan dan membantu wajib pajak UMKM untuk mengenal maupun melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakan yang akan atau sedang mereka jalankan, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran wajib pajak dan meningkatkan pendapatan negara. Metode pelaksanaan pengandian menggunakan metode presentasi dan pendampingan langsung di tempat usaha wajib pajak. Hasilnya dapat dilihat bahwa wajib pajak telah sadar akan kewajiban akan pelaporan pajak atas usaha yang telah mereka jalankan. Dimana ada wajib pajak yang baru mendaftarkan diri untuk mendapatkan NPWP dan wajib pajak yang akan mendaftarkan NPWPnya, dan sebagian besar kegiatan kami adalah untuk membantu menghitung dan melaporkan pajak yang harus dilaporkan oleh wajib pajak.Kata kunci : Pajak, UMKM, Pendampingan, Penerimaan Negara
Studentsâ€™ Perception of Teachersâ€™ Bilingual Language Use in EFL Classroom
Authors: Surayatika Desi
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTStudentsâ€™ perception of teachersâ€™ bilingual language use was based on bilingual approach in English language learning in which the studentsâ€™ first language ( L1 ) is combined with the target language ( L2 ) being studied to be a language instruction used by the teacher to conduct an English classroom.Â  The purpose of this research was to find out the studentsâ€™ perception toward the use of Bilingual language they are English and Indonesian by the teacher in EFL classroom. This research was a qualitative approach with the forty students as the sample. In collecting the data, questionnaire was used. The data was analyzed through Likert Scale in order to find out studentsâ€™ perception of teachersâ€™ bilingual language use in EFL classroom. Based on the result of data analysis and interpretation of the data gained from questionnaire, it indicates that students show their positive perceptions to the use of bilingual language done by the teacher as language instruction in their English classroom. Finally, the result of the research would give a contribution to the improvement of the classroom language instruction used by the teacher in an English language learning classroom particularly for teaching the students who were learning English as a foreign language ( EFL ).Keyword : Bilingual, Studentsâ€™ Perception, language use, EFL classroomABSTRAKPersepsi siswa tentang penggunaan dua bahasa oleh guru didasarkan pada pendekatan bilingual dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di mana bahasa pertama siswa ( L1 ) dikombinasikan dengan bahasa target (L2) yang dipelajari menjadi pengajaran bahasa yang digunakan oleh guru untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap penggunaan dua bahasa yaitu bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia oleh guru di kelas EFL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan empat puluh siswa sebagai sampel. Dalam mengumpulkan data, kuesioner digunakan. Data dianalisis melalui Skala Likert untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa tentang penggunaan dua bahasa oleh guru di kelas EFL. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan interpretasi data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki persepsi positif Â terhadap penggunaan dua bahasa yang dilakukan oleh guru sebagai bahasa pengantar di kelas bahasa Inggris.. Pada akhirnya, hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan pengajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas yang digunakan oleh guru di kelas pembelajaran bahasa Inggris terutama untuk mengajar siswa yang belajar bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing ( EFL ).Kata kunci : Dua bahasa, Persepsi Siswa, penggunaan bahasa, kelas EFL
Evaluasi Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran di Kota Palembang (Studi Kasus Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2016-2018)
Authors: Nugraha Satria Adi , Febriyanti Doris , Kencana Novia
Published: July 2020

AbstractDisasters are divided into three factors, namely natural, non-natural and human factors, one of which is a fire disaster resulting in fatalities, environmental damage, property losses, and psychological impacts. in this study the objective was to find out what evaluation of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in dealing with fire disasters in the city of Palembang.This research uses the CIPP concept (context, input, process, product) developed by stufflebean. Evaluation the context of how to assess needs and provide an overview of the research environment, Evaluation of inputs determines the input of sources to be used, Evaluation of processes to determine the extent to which plans are implemented in the success of the program, the results in the field indicate that it has not been effective in tackling regional disasters due to limited facilities and infrastructure.The finances of the South Sumatra Province Disaster Management Agency are still very minimal or have limited costs so that disaster management has not run optimally. The implementation of education and training programs that must be carried out frequently to increase knowledge, technical capabilities of personnel and produce competent individual officers so that the program objectives of the vision and mission run optimally.Keywords : Evaluation, Disaster, Fire, Regional Disaster Management AgencyAbstrakBencana terbagi menjadi tiga faktor yaitu alam, nonalam maupun faktor manusia salah satunya bencana kebakaran sehingga menimbulkan korban jiwa, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis. dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui evaluasi apa saja Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah dalam menanggulangi bencana kebakaran di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep CIPP (context, input, process, product) yang dikembangkan oleh stufflebean. Evaluasi kontek cara menilai kebutuhan serta memberikan gambaran terhadap lingkungan tempat penelitian, Evaluasi input menentukan masukan sumber-sumber yang akan digunakan, Evaluasi proses untuk mengetahui sejauh mana rencana yang diterapkan dalam keberhasilan program,Â  maka hasil di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa belum efektif dalam menanggulangi bencana daerah dikarenakan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana. Keuangan yang dimiliki Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daaerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan masih sangat minim atau keterbatasan biaya sehingga penanggulangan bencana belum berjalan secara optimal. Pelaksanaan program pendidikan dan pelatihan yang harus sering dilakukan untuk menambah wawasan, kemampuan teknis personil dan menghasilkan individu petugas yang kompeten sehingga tujuan program visi dan misi berjalan dengan optimal.Kata kunci : Evaluasi, Bencana, Kebakaran, Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah
Civil and environmental safety problems of the upper reaches of small mountain rivers (on the example of the Tysmenytsia River, Ukraine)
Authors: Karabyn Vasyl , Rak Yulia , Shuryhin Vladyslav
Published: July 2020

Small rivers are highly important elements of fresh water and sanitary-domestic supplies, local ecosystems functioning, thus they are essential for the environmental and civil safety of local areas. Chemical composition of the upper parts of rivers determines the chemical composition of waters downstream. The article represents the results of long-term researches of the Tysmenytsia upriver and its tributaries. The peculiarity of this area is its location within one of the oldest European oil recovery centers. According to the results of this research, the spatial changes of mineralization and the main components of chemical composition were established: the main ions, nitrogen compounds, petroleum products and phenols. The upper tributaries of the Tysmenytsia are characterized on average by hydrocarbonate calcium-magnesium composition with mineralization of 0,450 g/dm3, and the waters of the main river streambed by sulfate-hydrocarbonate sodium-calcium composition with mineralization of 0,207 g/dm3. The waters of the Tysmenytsia upper part on average contain nitrites (NO2-) of 0.12–0.20 mg/dm3, nitrates (NO3-) of 1.8–3.4 mg/dm3, ion ammonium (NH4+) of 0.21– 0.24 mg/dm3, petroleum products of 0.27-0.66 mg/dm3, phenols of 0.007- 0.010 mg/dm3and characterized by a COD value of 7.74-13.6 mgO2/dm3. This article also provides explanation of spatial changes of chemical composition of waters, conducts comparison with the composition of other Carpathian mountain rivers. Analyzed waters refer to the 2ndclass of water quality. Established facts and analysis of their causes are potent scientific base of forming civil protection measures and environmental safety of investigated areas.
G15.684-0.29: One of the Largest Galactic Infrared Bubbles Showing Strong Evidence of Triggered Star Formation
Authors: Zhou Jianjun , Zhou Dongdong , Esimbek Jarken , Baan Willem , Wu Gang , Ji Weiguang , He Yuxin , Li Dalei , Sailanbek Serikbek , Komesh Toktarkhan , Tang Xindi
Published: July 2020

The bubble G15.684-0.29 has a radius of 15.7 pc. Its large size indicates that it may have enough time to trigger star formation. We identify 39 dense cold clumps around the bubble from the Hi-GAL survey. All of them satisfy the criteria for forming massive stars, and most of them lie in the bubble shell. We identify 19 molecular clumps around the bubble from the 12CO(3–2) survey, all of which are gravitationally bound. We found 9 Class I YSOs, 28 Class II YSOs, and 12 transition disks (TDs) around the bubble. For those young stellar objects (YSOs) located within the bubble boundary, 6 of 7 Class I YSOs lie in the shell, 15 of 22 Class II YSOs lie inside the bubble, and 3 of 5 TDs lie inside the bubble. The dynamical age of G15.684-0.29 in a turbulent medium is ∼4 Myr, which is much greater than the shell fragmentation time, ∼0.82–1.74 Myr. We suggest that triggered star formation may be ongoing in the shell of the bubble, and the collect and collapse model may work here. However, we cannot rule out the possibility that the radiation-driven implosion model may work on the formation of some YSOs. As we expected, the larger bubble has a much longer dynamical age, but we failed to find a clear age gradient for YSOs around the bubble.
Earths in Other Solar Systems’ N-body Simulations: The Role of Orbital Damping in Reproducing the Kepler Planetary Systems
Authors: Mulders Gijs D. , O’Brien David P. , Ciesla Fred J. , Apai Dániel , Pascucci Ilaria
Published: July 2020

The population of exoplanetary systems detected by Kepler provides opportunities to refine our understanding of planet formation. Unraveling the conditions needed to produce the observed exoplanet systems will allow us to make informed predictions as to where habitable worlds exist within the galaxy. In this paper, we examine, using N-body simulations, how the properties of planetary systems are determined during the final stages of assembly, when planets accrete from embryos and planetesimals. While accretion is a chaotic process, trends emerge allowing certain features of an ensemble of planetary systems to provide a memory of the initial distribution of solid mass around a star prior to accretion. We also use epos, the Exoplanet Population Observation Simulator, to account for detection biases and show that different accretion scenarios can be distinguished from observations of the Kepler systems. We show that the period of the innermost planet, the ratio of orbital periods of adjacent planets, and masses of the planets are determined by the total mass and radial distribution of embryos and planetesimals at the beginning of accretion. In general, some amount of orbital damping, via either planetesimals or gas, during accretion is needed to match the whole population of exoplanets. Surprisingly, all simulated planetary systems have planets that are similar in size, showing that the “peas in a pod” pattern can be consistent with both a giant impact scenario and a planet migration scenario. The inclusion of material at distances larger than what Kepler observes (>1 au) has a profound impact on the observed planetary architectures and thus on the formation and delivery of volatiles to possible habitable worlds.
Finding Direct-collapse Black Holes at Birth
Authors: Whalen Daniel J. , Surace Marco , Bernhardt Carla , Zackrisson Erik , Pacucci Fabio , Ziegler Bodo , Hirschmann Michaela
Published: July 2020

Direct-collapse black holes (DCBHs) are currently one of the leading contenders for the origins of the first quasars in the universe, over 300 of which have now been found at z > 6. But the birth of a DCBH in an atomically cooling halo does not by itself guarantee it will become a quasar by z ∼ 7, the halo must also be located in cold accretion flows or later merge with a series of other gas-rich halos capable of fueling the BH’s rapid growth. Here, we present near-infrared luminosities for DCBHs born in cold accretion flows in which they are destined to grow to 109

by z ∼ 7. Our observables, which are derived from cosmological simulations with radiation hydrodynamics with Enzo, reveal that DCBHs could be found by the James Webb Space Telescope at z ≲ 20 and strongly lensed DCBHs might be found in future wide-field surveys by Euclid and the Wide-Field Infrared Space Telescope at z ≲ 15.
L’Organisation mondiale de la santé et la Covid-19
Authors: Guilbaud Auriane
Published: July 2020

Depuis le début de la crise sanitaire, on reparle beaucoup de l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS). Jugée trop conciliante vis-à-vis de la Chine, elle fut l’objet d’attaques, en particulier de la part de l’administration Trump. Il est important de savoir comment elle fonctionne et quelles sont ses attributions. Elle est soumise à des contraintes politiques, financières et diplomatiques. Une réforme de l’OMS devrait être envisagée.
Un théâtre de réparation
Authors: Hien François
Published: July 2020

Durant de nombreuses années, l’affaire Vincent-Lambert a été l’objet d’une bataille d’interprétations. L’auteur explique comment cette affaire l’a inspiré et conduit à écrire, puis à mettre en scène et jouer une pièce de théâtre à son propos. Il revient sur son cheminement, son désir de faire reconnaître la diversité des arguments et sur son approche d’un théâtre performatif qui unifie le public dans la confrontation au désarroi suscité par le problème. C’est alors que se dessine l’ambition d’un théâtre de la réconciliation, de la réparation et du pardon.