bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kazimir Malevič e Jurij Tynjanov: assoluta ribellione e opera fluida
Authors: Foschini Beniamino
Published: January 2025

In this essay a light will be shed on Kazimir Malevich’s post-1927 so-called return to figurative painting, through the rereading of some of his texts, particularly God Has Not Been Cast Down (1922) and The Theory of the Additional Element (1926) as well as comparing them to those of the Formalist Yuri Tynianov from the same years. The hypothesis of a “wcthird way” beyond Suprematism and Socialist realism will be dismissed in favor of an interpretation consistent and coherent with the artist’s cosmic, rebel, and fluid aesthetic vision.
Joyce e l’ombra di Bruno
Authors: Terrinoni Enrico
Published: January 2025

The paper reflects on the relationship between Joyce and Bruno starting from biographical considerations, to take account of their shared concepts of shadowiness and infinity. Bruno’s influence on Joyce is clear in the critical writings, the letters and in his major works, Ulysses and Finnegans Wake. It is Ulysses that Bruno actually materializes as a character, as this paper argues, but it will be in Finnegans Wake that some of the teachings of the nolana philosophia will be used by Joyce in his attempt to write down the history of manking from the perspective of linguistic relativity.
Del legno o della fame
Authors: Solla Gianluca
Published: January 2025

Two aspects link the figure of Pinocchio to his plebeian origins: the material of which the puppet is made and the hunger that grips him. These factors seem to contradict each other, as they are usually part of two distinct problem groups. Yet in Collodi's novel they intertwine giving rise to the composition of his adventures, when it is their union that produces the unlikely trait of the fantastic world.
C.B. maschera di Pinocchio
Authors: Invidia Cristian
Published: January 2025

Pinocchio is one of those masks that Carmelo Bene frequents and reinterprets throughout his artistic production. In this essay there are the reasons for such an assiduous frequentation as to make Pinocchio a point where the vectors belonging to the aesthetic practice of Carmelo Bene converge.
Della morte e di altre forme di resistenza
Authors: Cervini Alessia
Published: January 2025

“Who is Pinocchio?” Around this question goes this contribution aimed at exploring the relationship that Collodi's novel has with the cinematographic dimension. In particular, this article is inspired by the latest film version of Pinocchio, edited by Matteo Garrone. The remarkable adherence to the spirit that runs through Collodi's text makes Garrone's work one of the most representative of the contemporary film scenario.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O ENSINO SUPERIOR BRASILEIRO
Authors: Vitti Sylvia Cristina de Azevedo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda a evolução do sistema educacional brasileiro, com foco especial no ensino superior, desde a redemocratização do país em 1988 até os dias atuais. Ele destaca o histórico elitista do sistema educacional, que por muito tempo favoreceu as classes privilegiadas, e as mudanças trazidas pela Constituição de 1988, que assegurou direitos sociais, incluindo o direito à educação. A universalização da Educação Básica foi alcançada em 2009 e gerou uma maior demanda por vagas no ensino superior. A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) de 1996 é um marco importante discutido neste artigo. Esta lei reconheceu a importância do ensino superior para o desenvolvimento do país e promoveu a expansão e diversificação das instituições de ensino superior, o que incentivou a abertura do mercado educacional à iniciativa privada. A expansão do ensino superior, especialmente no setor privado, é destacada, assim como o aumento significativo de matrículas em cursos de graduação, especialmente na modalidade de Educação a Distância (EaD). Conclui-se que, apesar dos esforços para democratizar o acesso ao ensino superior, ainda existem desafios significativos, como a necessidade de equilibrar a expansão com a qualidade da educação oferecida e a integração entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
The influence of mass media in the protection of women through the implementation of regional regulation no. 5 of 2013 on the protection of women and children in west Sumatra province
Authors: Rahayu Wewen Kusumi , Purwanti Ani , Astuti Retno Sunu , Lituhayu Dyah
Published: January 2025

Gender equality is still one of the things that must always be pursued by the government together with all elements in each region. Gender equality can be seen from cases of gender- based violence that still exist in an area. The rate of violence against women in West Sumatra Province is still considered high. In 2022 the number of violence against women was 216 cases and in 2023 it increased to 228 cases. The Regional Government of West Sumatra Province has taken various ways to reduce the number of violence against women and realize gender equality, namely by making a Women's Protection policy, namely Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2013. Based on Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2013, the government collaborates with various stakeholders. This study looks at how collaboration between all elements in the protection of women in West Sumatra. This study uses quantitative methods to test the hypothesis about the influence of each stakeholder using Kendall's Rank formula. The Penta Helix collaboration theory according to Ramesh and Howlett will be used to see the collaboration relationship between actors in implementing women's protection policies. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a positive relationship between actor collaboration in policy implementation. The most influential actors are the local government with an influence value of 0.741* and the mass media with an influence value of 0.530*.
The Necessity of Digital Tools for Israeli Arab EFL Students: Benefits and Challenges
Authors: Jamal Assadi , Murad Tareq , Muhammad Hasssan
Published: January 2025

The pervasive influence of technology in contemporary life has significantly affected education, particularly language learning. As technological integration becomes increasingly essential in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction (Caena & Redecker,2019), this study investigates the necessity and effectiveness of digital tools within the Arab educational sector in Israel. Adopting a qualitative methodology, the research examines the perspectives of fifteen English teachers from diverse Arab schools across various regions of Israel. It explores their insights regarding the use of digital tools in English instruction, highlighting both the advantages and the challenges associated with their implementation. The study also provides recommendations for optimizing the integration of digital tools in English education and addressing prevalent challenges in the Arab educational context.

The results reveal that the advantages of digital tools in English instruction substantially outweigh the drawbacks, positioning technology as a pivotal asset in modern education.
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Published: January 2025

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Strategi Penanganan Kasus Pelecehan pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3A) di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Ridho Mahesa  , Vesti Septiani  , Elly Nielwaty
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze and explain how the strategy in handling cases of harassment carried out by DP3A and explain what are the obstacles in overcoming this case at DP3A in Pekanbaru. Harassment cases are serious problems that require special attention in Pekanbaru City. The problem in this case is the high rate of violence against women and children that occurs, requiring the government to respond by providing protection to women and children as victims of violence. Through a Descriptive approach and literature study, this research analyzes in depth the strategy of handling sexual harassment cases implemented by DP3A. By referring to the strategy stage model according to Andrew (2011), this study identifies the obstacles faced at each stage, from formulation to assessment. The results show that although significant efforts have been made, there are still several aspects that need to be improved, such as community service, case management, as well as handling social stigma and limited resources. These findings are expected to be valuable input for DP3A in developing more effective strategies in protecting victims of sexual harassment. Analysis of the case management indicators shows that although there are some good practices, there are still gaps in terms of community education.
"Analisis Trend Kinerja Keuangan pada PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk " Tahun 2013-2019
Authors: Asep Sunandar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine and describe the financial performance of PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk from 2013 until 2019. The method used in this study was quantitative descriptive analysis using profitability ratio measurements which were then concluded by trend analysis. The data used in this study was secondary data with documentation studies obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of company financial statements from 2013 until 2019.The results of this study indicated that Net Profit Margin had a positive trend, so that the financial performance in the research year was in a good condition. Return on Assets had a negative trend, so that the financial performance in the year of the study was in an unfavorable condition. Return on Equity had a negative trend, so that the financial performance in the research year was not in a good condition
Relato de experiência: simulação realística in situ como estratégia de ensino do protocolo de AVC nas Unidades de Pronto Atendimento do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Garcia Andrea dos Santos , Silva Thiago da , Queiroz Diego de Araujo , Lobo Rafael Alvim , Silva Marcos Aurélio Pinto da , Gonçalves Alessandréa Silva Lopes , Oliveira Allan Pereira Novaes de , Figueiredo Bruno Cesar Sabino de , Lima Bárbara Moura Rottas , Barbosa Paulo Rogério Nunes , Silva Roberto Rangel Alves da
Published: January 2025

O Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma condição tempo-dependente, representando um dos principais desafios em saúde pública devido à alta morbidade, mortalidade e impactos socioeconômicos. Este estudo relata a experiência da implementação da simulação realística in situ como estratégia de ensino para aprimorar o atendimento ao AVC em Unidades de Pronto Atendimento (UPAs) do Rio de Janeiro. A simulação foi conduzida em outubro de 2024 em três UPAs e um Centro de Emergência Regional (CER), com base no protocolo unificado para atendimento de AVC no município. Os treinamentos envolveram equipes multiprofissionais em cenários reais, com foco na identificação precoce de sinais e sintomas do AVC, uso de protocolos padronizados e otimização do tempo de resposta. Foram observadas diferenças significativas nos tempos porta-tomografia, influenciadas pela atuação proativa dos profissionais da porta de entrada, como maqueiros e recepcionistas, e pela priorização do atendimento. Os resultados destacaram a eficácia da simulação em identificar barreiras no fluxo assistencial, fortalecer a comunicação entre equipes e melhorar a integração interprofissional. Apesar das melhorias, foram evidenciadas limitações, como falhas na ativação de protocolos e na realização do teste de glicemia capilar, além da necessidade de maior empoderamento dos profissionais. A experiência demonstrou que a simulação realística in situ é uma ferramenta valiosa para capacitação de equipes, contribuindo para o treinamento interdisciplinar, melhora da comunicação entre as equipes e identificação de possíveis melhorias para a equipe de gestão local. Este modelo pode ser replicado em outras unidades de saúde enfrentando desafios semelhantes no atendimento do paciente com AVC.
Transtorno de personalidade: psicopatia em oposição ao sistema carcerário brasileiro
Authors: Nogueira Amanda Oliveira Figueiredo
Published: January 2025

O artigo aponta uma linha de estudos voltada para a indagação da inserção do psicopata no sistema carcerário brasileiro. Visto que é vislumbrado uma carência no sistema de punibilidade através do modelo vicariante; abarcado pela pena privativa de liberdade e a medida de segurança. A base estrutural empregada na análise do estudo são os autores Hare e Rorschach, com testes e escalas realizados no âmbito prisional, com a finalidade de distinguir um preso sã, preso com transtorno mental e preso com Transtorno de Personalidade Antissocial (TPA). Tendo em vista que o objetivo é buscar uma pena/tratamento adequado.  As bibliografias de base são o teste de Hare checklist (questionário) e o teste de Rorschach (borrão de tinta); exames de natureza teórica composto por arguição, leitura e interpretação. As indagações discutidas serão sobre: Qual é o tratamento de punibilidade congruente ao psicopata? Como ocorre o enquadramento do preso com TPA no sistema carcerário? Qual o procedimento utilizado no TPA para inibir a continuidade da prática delitiva? Por qual motivo os psicopatas são vistos como doentes mentais? Questionar o cenário de rompimento na proteção dos direitos fundamentais de qualquer cidadão. E com estas problemáticas apresentar uma vulnerabilidade no anseio social, penitenciário e constitucional referente a psicopatia. Já que é um assunto significativo no sistema Ressociativo no Código Penal Brasileiro. O fundamento da pesquisa é explanar as lacunas existentes nos sistemas prisionais dos encarcerados que apresentam traços de TPA no cometimento da atividade delitiva, e ulteriormente uma avaliação com a efetivação da sanção. Em uma investida de abrandar a constância dos crimes praticados por psicopatas, ausência de solução e exposição para o alto índice de violações estatais, em virtude de ter uma possibilidade maior de reincidência criminal A imposição do Estado em diminuir a criminalidade, com prisões exacerbadas e sentenças arbitrárias imputadas ao TPA, leva a impossibilidade de discussão sobre um local convergente ao estado de saúde do preso para o cumprimento da sentença. Uma contrariedade que é inquestionável ser refletida, na medida que é necessário um dimensionamento com a sanidade mental e a sanidade de personalidade.
PUBLIC VALUE: A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW OF ARTICLES IN THE SCOPUS DATABASE
Authors: Bartkowiak Paweł , Perska Anita
Published: January 2025

In the academic community, there is an increasing interest in the concept of public value, accompanied by efforts to define it by researchers from various fields. The aim of this article was to synthesize the scholarly work related to public value, published between 1994 and 2023. A bibliometric analysis of publications indexed in the Scopus database was conducted, following the selection of publications using specific inclusion criteria. The analysis covered scientific articles related to the concept of public value in the following areas: 1) social sciences, 2) business, management, and accounting, and 3) economics, econometrics, and finance, published worldwide in English. An analysis of the number of scholarly articles was performed, and authors with the highest number of articles, affiliated institutions, and scientific journals were identified. The frequency of international collaboration among authors (co-authorship) was determined. A frequency analysis of keywords was also conducted. Articles within the realm of public value with the highest citation rates were recognized. The data analysis process utilized R Studio software to support the bibliometric analysis
Bank outsourcing in the new legal enviroment ‒ constitutional analysis of the powers of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority
Authors: Pawłowski Szymon
Published: January 2025

In 2023, the polish parliament changed the supervision regime over banks’ activities in the field of banking outsourcing. The modification in banking law changed the way supervision of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority over the entrusting of statutory activities to entrepreneurs by banks was carried out. The analysis refer to the constitutional framework for limiting the freedom of economic activity of the bank. It will be presented the regulation of supervision over banking outsourcing: introducing an objection to the conclusion of the outsourcing contract, instead of the permission, an order to amend or terminate the contract. Finally, a constitutional legal assessment of the change will be presented. The research method used is the dogmatic method.
Tecnologías innovadoras en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje de estudiantes de educación básica media
Authors: Carranza-Bernardi Ginger Adriana , Cobeña-Macias Tatiana Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Las nuevas tecnologías han evolucionado significativamente en las últimas décadas, impactando diversos aspectos de la vida cotidiana, incluida la educación. Su incorporación en el sector educativo ha transformado el modo en que los alumnos asimilan conocimientos. Se debe diseñar y buscar constantemente estrategias didácticas que impacten positivamente en el quehacer pedagógico. El objetivo del presente artículo es investigar la importancia de las tecnologías innovadoras en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje de estudiantes de educación básica media. La investigación adoptó un enfoque mixto, con un diseño exploratorio, descriptivo y propositivo. La población estudiada incluyó 75 estudiantes y 45 docentes de educación básica media de la institución, seleccionados de manera intencional. Como resultado se observó que a la hora de desarrollar actividades en el aula los docentes prefieren el trabajo individual sobre el colaborativo, esa misma metodología de trabajo prefieren los alumnos, cifras que resaltan la importancia de la presente investigación, donde se propende personalizar y enriquecer el aprendizaje mediante tecnologías educativas adaptativas. Desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes se observa que están conformes con el desarrollo de clases mediadas por tecnologías educativas, también se evidenció una oportunidad de mejora frente a un número significativo de estudiantes que demanda el uso de estrategias innovadoras, como las puestas en marcha en la presente investigación
PREVALENCE OF EIMERIA SPP. IN BIRDS: CHALLENGES AND SUSTAINABLE CONTROL STRATEGIES
Authors: Franzo Vanessa Sobue , Vidotti Alexandra Potenza , Piedade Aline Regina , Mascarenhas Lucas José Santos , Vulcani Valcinir Aloisio Scalla
Published: January 2025

Coccidiosis, caused by protozoa of the genus Eimeria, is one of the major threats to poultry farming, with high prevalence and significant economic impacts. This study reviews the prevalence of Eimeria spp. in birds, addressing regional differences, farming systems, and diagnostic methodologies, such as microscopy and multiplex PCR. Resistance to anticoccidials and environmental challenges underscores the need for effective management strategies. Emerging solutions, including vaccines, probiotics, and strict biosecurity practices, have shown potential to mitigate the impacts of coccidiosis. However, the lack of continuous monitoring and studies in underexplored regions limits understanding of the disease's epidemiology. Investment in representative research and advanced technologies is crucial for developing sustainable strategies and ensuring a more resilient poultry industry.
Artificial intelligence in strengthening health services: a critical analysis of the literatura
Authors: Chaves Cano Ana Maria , Pérez Gamboa Alfredo Javier
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is redefining healthcare services, offering innovative solutions that improve diagnostic accuracy, optimize resources, and personalize healthcare. This article analyzes the impact of AI on the healthcare sector through a semi-systematic review of the literature published between 2020 and 2024. Key trends are highlighted, such as the use of predictive algorithms in early diagnosis, the implementation of digital platforms for patient management, and the development of personalized therapies based on big data. Ethical challenges associated with the use of AI are also examined, such as data privacy, algorithm transparency, and equity in access to these technologies. The discussion addresses how interdisciplinary collaborations and professional training are essential to ensure effective and responsible adoption of AI in healthcare. Finally, the need to design inclusive and sustainable strategies that promote the use of AI as a complementary tool to human care is raised, contributing to a more efficient, equitable healthcare system focused on people's well-being. This analysis seeks to lay the groundwork for future research and applications in the field.
Analisis Reaksi Pasar Modal di Asia Tenggara terhadap Pandemi COVID – 19
Authors: Herlina Beti , Husaini  , Fitrawati Ilyas
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding the Capital Market Reaction Analysis in Southeast Asia to the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study uses abnormal stock returns obtained from the composite stock index on the stock market in each Southeast Asian country in 2019 (before the pandemic occurred) and 2020 (when the Covid-19 pandemic occurred). The type of research used in this research is comparative quantitative research and the method used is descriptive quantitative. The research population is countries that have been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample of this research is the stock market in Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia, Cambodia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Myanmar, and Laos. Based on the results of the Abnormal Stock Return test using the Paired Sample t – Test, only Cambodia has reacted to the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, Thailand, Singapore, Vietnam, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Myanmar, and Laos have not reacted to the Covid-19 pandemic. So it can be concluded that the hypothesis in this study was rejected. This means that there is no significant difference in the comparison of abnormal stock returns before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This proves that the Covid-19 pandemic does not yet have significant information content to affect the stock market in Southeast Asia.
Pengaruh Debt to Equity, Debt to Asset, dan Turnover Aset terhadap Return on Assets pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Nurlaelah Nurlaelah , Yeni Daniarti  , Moehamad Supriyatna3
Published: January 2025

Return on Asset adalah alat ukuran profitabilitas untuk menegtahui kemampuan perusahaan dalam mengelola asetnya untuk menghasilkan laba selama satu periode. Return on Asset dapat dihitung dengan membagi laba bersih perusahaan dengan total aset dan ditampilkan sebagai persentase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio dan Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio pada perusahaan sektor keuangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 106 perusahaan dan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 15 perusahaan pada Sektor keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan komponen dan pengamatan yang dilakukan selama lima tahun yaitu mulai dari 2019-2023 Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program software SPSS (Statistic Package for the Social Sciens) versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial maupun simultan Debt to Equity Ratio dan Debt to Asset ratio memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Return on Asset . Namun, pada Fixed assets Turnover Ratio tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset  pada perusahaan sektor keuangan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2023.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia menjadi Pusat Ekonomi Syariah Dunia
Authors: Millah Helyatul , Najiyah Saniatun , Novitasari Kartika
Published: January 2025

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami sejauh mana MEKSI dapat menjadi instrumen efektif dalam mengubah Indonesia menjadi pusat ekonomi syariah dunia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MEKSI telah berhasil mengimplementasikan strategi-strategi pengembangan ekonomi syariah dengan pendekatan holistik, termasuk penguatan value chain halal, sektor keuangan syariah, dan peran UMKM. Pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap kebutuhan pasar global, penguatan regulasi syariah, dan pemanfaatan ekonomi digital menjadi kontribusi signifikan dalam memacu pertumbuhan sektor ini. Meskipun demikian, tantangan seperti peningkatan kesadaran publik dan peningkatan kualitas SDM masih perlu diatasi untuk mencapai potensi penuh MEKSI. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan panduan bagi kebijakan lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan efektivitas MEKSI dan memperkuat posisi Indonesia sebagai pusat ekonomi syariah dunia.
Penggunaan Media Visual Melalui Model Konstruktivisme dalam meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IX
Authors: Tri Handayani Tri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas IX menggunakan media visual melalui model konstruktivisme.  Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan di MTs. Negeri 14 Jakarta Kelas 8D (tentatif). Subjek Penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX.A berjumlah 34 orang. Kelas ini terpilih karena karakteristik siswanya dapat mewakili siswa yang hight, meadle dan yang lower dari keseluruhan kelas IX yang berjumlah 6 kelas. Desain penelitian menggunakan model yang dikemukakan oleh Kemmis & Mc Taggart, yaitu terdiri dari empat komponen; perencanaan (Planning), tindakan (Actuating), pengamatan (Observing), dan refleksi Refleksi (Reflecting). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain Kemmis dan Taggart. Selanjutnya, instrumen pengumpulan data ada 2, yaitu :
teknik tes dan non tes. Adapun teknis analisis data dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan setelah mendapatkan hasil belajar siswa, semua observasi dan catatan lapangan. Data-data tersebut dianalisis dengan membuat tabulasi, interval dan distribusi frekuensi dengan rumus f = 1 + 3,3 log n dan membuat histogramnya, dan dilakukan setiap siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan yang telah dilaksanakan, maka dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa penggunaan media visual model konstruktivisme terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS materi interaksi antarnegara Asia dan negara lainnya pada siswa kelas IX.A MTs Negeri 14 Jakarta. Hal ini ditandai dengan ketercapaian indikator keberhasilan penelitian tindakan kelas dan adanya peningkatan rata-rata hasil IPS dari siklus I sebesar 80,47 dan 85,59 pada siklus II. Sedangkan untuk pencapaian ketuntasan belajar individual, siklus I sebesar 64,70% dan siklus II sebesar 93, 18%.
Urgensi Menanamkan Pendidikan Gender Serta Bahaya LGBTQ+ Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Zaharah Futri
Published: January 2025

Di era teknologi, digitalisasi, dan globalisasi banyak anak di bawah umur yang terkena dampak isu LGBT. Dalam kehidupan pendidikan sangat berdampak pada isu ini, serta pentingnya untuk laki-laki dan perempuan memahaminya. Pendidikan gender ini juga dikenal sebagai “social gender,” menciptakan perspektif yang membedakan derajat pria dan wanita. Tujuan penelitian untuk menghasilkan generasi yang berakhlak mulia dan berprestasi  baik dari segi agama, kebangsaan, dan negara. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian dibidang LGBT ini membahas bagaimana lingkungan dan pendidikan mempengaruhi diskriminasi terhadap gender, dengan pemahaman yang mendalam pada analisis naratif dan tinjauan literatur yang menyeluruh terutama di bidang pendidikan dan perspektif sosial. Mencegah terjadinya bias gender dalam proses pembelajaran dan bidang pendidikan. Data histori membuktikan LGBTQ+ sudah ada sejak Mesir kuno. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan sekolah, lingkungan sekitar dan orang tua termasuk pemerintah semuanya berperan memberikan pembelajaran dalam mendidik dan mendukung apa yang diperlukan untuk mencegah ancaman LGBTQ+. Dengan mendukung pembelajaran dan perkembangan yang memerlukan kesadaran dan dukungan yang tepat. Saat mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh anak-anak yang teridentifikasi sebagai LGBTQ+, penting bagi  pendidik untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan memberikan pengajaran yang memadai tentang identitas seksual dan gender. Proses memahami dan mengkomunikasikan identitas gender merupakan bagian penting dalam tumbuh kembang anak pada usia dini yang menunjang keberhasilannya di masa depan.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI PADA DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Nasution Lannuria , Salman
Published: January 2025

Pada era globalisasi saat ini ,kehidupan sehari-hari serba canggih ,tetutamanya dalam aspek  kemajuan teknologi yang mana perkembangan teknologi saat ini  tidak dapat di pungkiri di karenakan semakin majunya  ilmu pengetahuan maka semakin  berkembang pula teknologi. Pada dunia  pendidikan, kemajuan teknologi sangat ber pengaruh dan berdampak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari kajian literatur ini ialah untuk mengkaji tentang  pengaruh teknologi pada dunia Pendidikan serta cara  untuk menghadapi  tantangan teknologi pada zaman sekarang , terkhusus pada dunia Pendidikan.  Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, yaitu dengan cara  mengumpulkan berbagai data data serta  mempelajari tentang teori-teori dari bermacam sumber . Adapun hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sembilan puluh empat persen artikel menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh dari  teknologi pada dunia Pendidikan sangat membantu, terutama selama terjadinya  pandemi COVID-19,  teknologi dapat membuat pembelajaran lebih mudah. Namun, enam persen artikel menunjukkan bahwa teknologi juga dapat berdampak negatif pada pendidikan, Hal tersebut disebabkan karena sebagian besar orang yang menggunakan teknologi  mengalami kecanduan gadget sehingga akan menimbulkan dampak buruk
Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Al-Quran
Authors: D. Mahmudin  , Nani Nur'ati  , Wahyudin
Published: January 2025

Keberhasilan pendidikan akhlak memang memerlukan keseriusan dan kerjasama semua pihak yang terkait, dari lembaga pendidikan (kepala sekoalah dan seleuruh komponen), orang tua, masyarakat, pemerintah (pemerintah daerah, dan pemerintah pusat), semuanya melakukan apa yang terbaik bagi pendidikan, baik secara moral atau spiritual. Akhlak menjadi salah satu tujuan pendidikan, karena akhlak akan mengarahkan pada kegiatan dan sikap positif. Melihat persoalan serius tersebut, maka upaya menanamkan kembali nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadis menjadi sangat urgen. Dan salah satu cara untuk memiliki akhlak mulia, tentu kita harus mencontoh pribadi Rasulullah, karena beliau memiliki sifat-sifat yang terpuji dan menjadi pedoman bagi umatnya. Tak terbantahkan lagi bahwa dengan akhlak mulia, keteguhan iman, dan juga budi pekertinya yang luhur, beliau dapat merubah peradaban bangsa Arab jahiliyah pada saat itu.
Gestión de administración fiscal y recaudación del impuesto predial en una municipalidad distrital peruana
Authors: Tamayo-Mamani Aydee , Machaca-Catunta Karina
Published: January 2025

RESUMEN
El impuesto predial constituye un recurso clave para el financiamiento de los gobiernos locales, asegurando la provisión de servicios públicos esenciales para el bienestar ciudadano. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre la gestión de administración fiscal y la recaudación del impuesto predial en una municipalidad distrital peruana. La investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicado y diseño no experimental, con alcance descriptivo-correlacional. La población estuvo conformada por 22 funcionarios de áreas relacionadas con el desarrollo económico y la administración municipal, quienes participaron mediante un cuestionario estructurado. Los resultados estadísticos revelaron un coeficiente de correlación de Spearman de 0.707, con un nivel de significancia de 0.000, evidenciando una relación positiva y significativa entre las variables estudiadas. Se concluye que una gestión fiscal eficiente mejora significativamente los niveles de recaudación, fortaleciendo las capacidades financieras del municipio.
Palabras clave: Gestión fiscal, Impuesto predial, Recaudación.
Drilling Challenges in Active Tectonic Folded Zones Using Solid Material Mechanism for Bending
Authors: Hamid Osman , Abdalrahman Eslam M.
Published: January 2025

This study aims to address the formidable challenges of drilling in active tectonic folded zones, characterized by their complex geomechanical behavior and unpredictable stress regimes. By applying solid material mechanics principles, particularly the mechanism of bending, the objective is to develop a predictive model that can guide drilling operations in these environments, reducing the risk of structural failure and improving operational safety and efficiency.

A multi-faceted approach is adopted, beginning with the analysis of strain and stress distribution under bending forces, as illustrated by solid material mechanics. Numerical simulations are conducted to model the mechanical behaviour of drill strings in response to the heterogeneous stress fields typical of folded tectonic structures. Field data from existing drilling operations in active folded zones are incorporated to refine the model, which is subsequently validated through laboratory experiments using scaled analog materials that replicate the mechanical properties and stress conditions of the target geological formations.

The research identifies critical stress thresholds and deformation patterns that are indicative of potential drilling hazards. It also demonstrates that strategic drill path planning, based on the model's stress distribution predictions, can significantly reduce the incidence of drill string failures. The correlation between the predicted and observed performance of drilling equipment under simulated conditions exhibits a high degree of accuracy.

The innovative aspect of this study lies in its integrative use of solid material mechanics for real-world application in drilling technology, transcending traditional empirical approaches. The predictive model developed not only provides a scientific basis for drilling in complex geomechanical settings but also introduces a novel methodological framework that can be adapted to various subsurface engineering challenges.

Introduction

Drilling in tectonically active folded zones presents significant geomechanical challenges due to the complex stress fields and deformations caused by continuous tectonic movements (Wiener et al., 1997). These regions are characterized by intricate fault systems, high in-situ stresses, and intense folding of subsurface layers. The structural deformation in such areas leads to varying stress concentrations, increasing the risk of wellbore instability, mechanical failure, and complications during drilling operations (Ahmed et al., 2017).
Differences in Logging While Drilling Versus Wireline Sonic Data, Their Origins, and Implications on Geomechanical Model Results
Authors: Robail Frederic , Moorthy Priveen Raj Santha , Azwan Aidil Aznan , Rohler Hendrik Wilhelm
Published: January 2025

Traditionally, logging while drilling (LWD) sonic data are compared visually against equivalent wireline sonic data based on depth track representations. In doing so, LWD and wireline sonic data may ‘overlay’ and thus can be said to be similar or even equivalent. However, depth tracks may be two to three centimeters wide and represent a 200 (for compressional slowness) up to 500 (for shear slowness) microsecond per foot slowness range. Thus, if a sonic slowness curve is represented by a one-millimeter-thick trace on such a depth track, the line thickness itself already represents 10 us/ft up to 25 us/ft formation slowness uncertainty. This paper proposes an objective comparison method for LWD and wireline sonic data, focusing on processed data from logging service companies. After depth matching the LWD and wireline logs, the data is compared using slowness differences, histograms, or cross-plots. This analysis reveals slowness shifts of up to 30 microseconds per foot between the two data types. Differences arise from tool design, data acquisition modes (drilling vs. wireline), and tool centralization effectiveness, all impacting data quality and processing. The paper also examines how these discrepancies affect geomechanical properties such as formation elastic moduli, with an example from a well where both LWD and wireline data were collected.

1. INTRODUCTION

Traditionally, logging while drilling (LWD) sonic data is visually compared to equivalent wireline (WL) sonic data using depth track representations (Varsamis et al. 2000, Market and Canady 2006, etc). This approach often suggests that LWD and wireline sonic data are similar or even equivalent when they appear to ‘overlay’ each other. However, depth tracks can vary in width from two to three centimeters and may represent slowness ranges from 200 microseconds per foot (for compressional slowness) to 500 microseconds per foot (for shear slowness). Consequently, a sonic slowness curve depicted with a one-millimeter-thick trace on such a depth track can correspond to a slowness range of 10 to 25 microseconds per foot. This inherent thickness in the visual representation makes this comparison method subjective.
Quantification of Elastic and Strength Properties Degradation in High Porosity Sandstones Due to CO2 Interaction
Authors: Muhamad Zaidi M. N. , Tan C. P. , Md Shah S. S. , Amir Rashidi M. R. , Kashim M. Z. , Thombare A.
Published: January 2025

A study has been conducted on CO2 interaction degradation effects on the mechanical properties of reservoir formations for two carbon capture and storage projects in offshore Peninsular Malaysia. This study focuses on two new potential CO2 fields storage (B-field and J-field), with each presenting higher porosities compared to other CO2 degradation studies reported in the region. In this study, difficulties arose when testing the high porosity sandstone samples using multi-stage triaxial testing method. These high porosity samples tend to fail prematurely before achieving at least 3 confining cycles, particularly the post-CO2 ageing samples. Subsequent adjustments were made to the unloading criteria, which were controlled based on the volumetric strain over axial strain ratio, to prevent any further premature failure to the subsequent samples. From the results of the B-field and J-field pre- and post-CO2 ageing multi-stage triaxial tests, a reduction varying from 4.4-23.9% were observed for unconfined compressive strength, whilst for friction angle and cohesion, a reduction of 8.5-25.9% and 13.4-20.5% were generally observed. On the other hand, for Young's modulus of the samples, the results showed a reduction ranging from 5.7-42.9% whereas Poisson's ratio has changes ranging between reduction of 7.5-21.4% to an increase of 5.6%. This study emphasises the considerable degradation of rock mechanical properties observed in sandstones due to their interaction with CO2. It reveals that exposure to CO2 can significantly alter the structural integrity of these rocks, leading to a decrease in strength and stiffness. This degradation is critical to understand, as it directly impacts the viability of potential CO2 storage sites. In addition, it reveals the property degradation necessitates careful adjustments to the unloading criteria when conducting multi-stage triaxial testing on high porosity samples that have undergone CO2 ageing as they are susceptible to premature failure, largely due to their amplified friability. This underscores the importance of adapting testing protocols to account for the degraded mechanical properties of these materials, ensuring more reliable assessments of their performance in CO2 storage applications.
Influence of Vertical Density and Phase Angle on Fracture Initiation and Propagation Behavior in Multi-Branch Radial Borehole Fracturing
Authors: Zou Wenchao , Li Kun , Shen Yazhou , Huang Zhongwei , Wu Xiaoguang , Zhang Xu , Sun Yaoyao , Long Tengda , Wang Xiaohua
Published: January 2025

Multi-branch radial borehole fracturing, as a novel stimulation method, shows great potential in guiding directional propagation of multiple fractures towards the sweet spots of oil and gas reservoir. However, the competitive initiation behavior of hydraulic fractures from multiple radial boreholes are not fully understood. To describe non-uniform propagation and spatial evolution of fractures, this paper proposed a three-dimensional fully-coupled model of multi-branch radial borehole fracturing by using discrete lattice method. The effects of vertical density and phase angle on fracture initiation and propagation behavior were analyzed. The results indicate that with the increase in the vertical density of radial boreholes, the breakdown pressure decreases. It is recommended to use a vertical density of at least 3 boreholes/m to enhances directional propagation area and improves fracture connectivity. Phase angles have a significant effect on the fracture initiation efficiency. Under spiral multi-branch radial borehole model, it is advisable to adopt vertical phase angles of 0°, 90°, and 120° to maximize the utilization of radial boreholes. Under the planar-oriented multi-branch radial borehole model, the number of radial boreholes within the same horizontal plane should not exceed 3. The findings of this work are expected to provide valuable insights for radial borehole fracturing design.

1. INTRODUCTION

Radial borehole fracturing is an innovative technique that combines horizontal radial borehole with hydraulic fracturing (Liu et al., 2018; Guo et al., 2022). This method has been successfully tested and applied in many oil and gas fields worldwide, leading to notable increases in production (Novokreshchennykh and Raspopov., 2016; Chen and Zhan., 2017; Yang et al., 2022). Typically, radial boreholes are drilled by high-pressure water jets technology with diameters between 20 mm and 50 mm (Guo et al., 2022). Compared to traditional hydraulic fracturing, radial borehole is favorable to guide the directional propagation of hydraulic fractures towards the sweet spots of oil and gas reservoirs. Additionally, radial boreholes offer a more economical alternative to horizontal wells. However, due to the inherent heterogeneity of geological formations, the stress reconstruction of a single radial borehole is insufficient to effectively guide the directional propagation of fractures. This may result in fractures deviating from their intended path, leading to less than optimal improvements in production, thereby limiting the broader application of this technology (Li, 2018). To address these challenges, a new approach has been proposed to guide fracture propagation directionally using multi-branch radial boreholes (Guo et al., 2016).
AE Method to In-Situ Stress Measurement Base on Core's Axial Trajectory Projection Orientation Technology
Authors: MA Chunde , Li Xibing , Tan Guanshuang , Zhao Junkang
Published: January 2025

Rock cores are important physical evidence for obtaining geological information, but the complex construction environment of deep drilling poses severe challenges to core orientation and also limits the application of acoustic emission method for measuring in-situ stress. Based on the principle of consistency between drilling and core bending, a technical method for core reorientation based on drilling inclinometer data was proposed, and a core reorientation prototype was developed based on this technical method. The rock core obtained from the deepest well in China was oriented on the ground, and the in-situ stress was measured based on acoustic emission method. Meanwhile, the in-situ stress was measured by stress relief method. The results showed that the azimuth and trend of principal stress changes measured by the two methods were in good agreement. This study can provide some new insights for obtaining geological information of rock cores.

1. Introduction

Rock core is a physical material that must be collected for geological research or mineral exploration (Stigsson 2016; Mingzhong et al. 2022; Xie et al. 2023). In many geotechnical engineering, it only requires sufficient sampling rate and representativeness, regardless of its true orientation, so the cores taken out from the borehole are mostly non-orientated. However, in modern refined underground engineering research, it is often required to collect orientated cores or reorient the cores on the ground (Nelson et al. 1987; Paulsen et al. 2002). Because not only the general geological structures information (e.g. faults, joints, crevices, and other planar structures) but also special geological characteristics (e.g. in situ stress and stratigraphic occurrence) are required to provide (Yamamoto 2009; Annavarapu et al. 2012; Azimian 2016; Diaz et al. 2017). However, the existing core orientation methods all have their shortcomings, such as the paleomagnetic method only applicable to sedimentary rocks (Opdyke et al. 1966; Sager and Carvallo 2022), the scoring method requiring non-magnetic drill bits (Nelson et al. 1987), the inclinometer method relying on identifiable structural planes (Lau 1983), and drilling imaging method requiring expensive instruments (Paulsen et al. 2002; Guo et al. 2017). The current status of rock core orientation technology makes it difficult to promote and apply several rock core-based stress measurement methods, such as anelastic strain recovery (Matsuki 2008), differential strain analysis (Sanada et al. 2013), deformation rate analysis (Yamamoto 2009), and acoustic emission methods (Seto et al. 1999).