bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leadership and job satisfaction in the Mobile Emergency Care Service context
Authors: Moura André Almeida de , Bernardes Andrea , Balsanelli Alexandre Pazetto , Dessotte Carina Aparecida Marosti , Gabriel Carmen Silvia , Zanetti Ariane Cristina Barboza
Published: May 2020

Objective: to evaluate the correlation between the practice of Coaching Leadership performed by nursing coordinators and job satisfaction, in the self-perception of coordinators and the perception of nursing technicians of the Mobile Emergency Care Service. Method: a descriptive, correlational study that used the Questionnaire on Self-Perception of the Nurse in the Exercise of Leadership to measure the self-perception of leadership of the eleven nursing coordinators and the Questionnaire on Nursing Technician Perception in the Exercise of Leadership to verify the perception of 155 nurse technicians. The Job Satisfaction Questionnaire assessed job satisfaction in both categories. Correlations among instrument domains were determined using the Spearman test (p<0.05) and the association was analyzed. Results: the Coaching Leadership exercise correlated with job satisfaction (p-value=0.001), both in the self-perception of nursing coordinators, with high correlation (Spearman coefficient - (0.835), and in the perception of nursing technicians, with moderate association (Spearman coefficient - 0.678). Conclusion: coaching Leadership showed a positive correlation with job satisfaction, marked by mutual trust, continuous interaction between nurse and nursing technicians, and the pursuit of professional and personal development.
Pathways to positive scenarios for the Amazon forest in Pará state, Brazil
Authors: Siqueira-Gay Juliana , Yanai Aurora Miho , Lessmann Janeth , Pessôa Ana Carolina M. , Borja Danilo , Canova Moara , Borges Rafael Cabral
Published: May 2020

Abstract: Infrastructure projects and agriculture expansion are increasingly threatening forest conservation in Pará state (Brazil). It becomes necessary to address the implications of these activities on the Amazon complex socio-ecological system, considering both material and non-material aspects of Nature´s Contributions to People (NCP). Multiple studies developed future scenarios for the Amazon, but only a few have focused on discussing positive futures derived from policies and interventions based on conservation and human well-being. Here, we aim at understanding the drivers of forest cover change to produce positive scenarios for the future of the Amazon forest in Pará state. By using the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) conceptual framework, we identified as direct drivers of forest cover change: (i) roads construction; (ii) forest degradation; (iii) hydropower projects; (iv) urban expansion; (v) agriculture and pasture expansion; (vi) rural land occupation; (vii) mining; (viii) climate change. As indirect drivers we identified: (i) energy demand; (ii) population growth; (iii) land prices; (iv) commodity demand; (v) consumption behavior. The development of conservation strategies in the borders of deforested areas is needed given the high demand for Nature´s Contributions to People supply. We also propose policies to address the main drivers of forest cover change, influencing land management and consumption behavior in the state. At last, we envision future positive scenarios that would emerge from policy applications and sustainable actions. Based on our study, we discuss the importance of social learning for developing pathways leading to positive futures that consider the integrity and development of both ecological and social systems.
ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF FOUR CHARCOAL PRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS FROM MINAS GERAIS STATE
Authors: Ribeiro Gabriel Browne de Deus , Carneiro Angélica de Cássia Oliveira , Lana Artur Queiroz , Valverde Sebastião Renato
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT This work analyzed the economic viability of four charcoal productive systems from Minas Gerais state, namely: fornos-fornalha, rabo-quente, encosta and superfície. The evaluated systems have an estimated productive capacity of about 100 cubic meters of charcoal per month. Implementation and maintenance expenses and productive parameters were obtained in the literature and from local producers of Lamim (MG), a productive center in the state, during the year of 2018. Silvicultural costs were not considered, only the wood purchase. For the economic evaluation, Net Present Value (NPV), Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR), Payback, capex and opex were analyzed, and it was also evaluated the systems’ economic sensitivity to charcoal price and gravimetric yield variations. The main results showed that all the systems were economically viable by NPV criteria; only rabo-quente system was not viable by MIRR criteria; fornos-fornalha system presented the best economic results, greater capacity of net revenues and free cash flow generation, and lower operational expenses. This productive system was also less sensitive to charcoal price fluctuations and to its charcoal yield reduction. Given this fact, its insertion may be attractive in the productive reality of small and medium producers. In addition, the possibility of selling charcoal fines resulted in improvements in economic indicators, especially for traditional production systems: rabo-quente and encosta.
SELECTION OF EUCALYPT CLONES WITH HIGHER STABILITY IN PULP YIELD
Authors: Souza Thaise da Silva , Lima Bruno Marco de , Lima José Luis , Aguiar Aurelio Mendes , Dias Donizete da Costa , Rezende Gabriel Dehon Sampaio Peçanha , Ramalho Magno Antonio Patto
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Forest exploitation is conducted in thousands of hectares in Brazil and presents a wide variation in environmental conditions in terms of soil, climate and even management, so identifying clones that may be recommended for these various conditions is a major challenge. In this recommendation, one important character is the mean annual increment in cellulose (MAICEL). This study aimed to evaluate the interaction of different clones and environments for MAICEL in order to verify whether the origin of clone selection affects their performance in other regions and to identify clones based on adaptability. MAICEL data were used for the evaluation of clones from Suzano S.A. in five environments distributed in the states of Espírito Santo, São Paulo, and Mato Grosso do Sul. Clonal tests were arranged in a randomized block design with plots of one plant. Data on MAICEL of the trees at five years were submitted to analysis of variance per environment and, subsequently, to the joint analysis. The clones x environments interaction was expressive for MAICEL, however, the origin of selection does not affect the performance of clones when grown in other regions. Some clones stood out for their adaptability, allowing more security to the company on the recommendation for different environments.
"Because of the baby": reduction on drug use during pregnancy
Authors: Tamashiro Eliza Maria , Milanez Helaine Maria , Azevedo Renata Cruz Soares de
Published: May 2020

Abstract Objectives: evaluate changes in the use of psychoactive substances (PAS) throughout pregnancy. Methods: longitudinal study, with pregnant women users of PAS at a prenatal follow-up. Results: 76 pregnant women used: tobacco (84.2%, n=64), alcohol (73.7%, n=56), cocaine (27.6%, n=21), marijuana (26.3%, n=20) and crack (13.1%, n=10). Spontaneous interruption had occurred in 60% (n=6) of crack users, 57.1% (n=12) of cocaine and 50% (n=28) of alcohol. After the Brief Intervention, 78.9% (15 of the total of 19) of alcohol users and 70% (7 of the total of 10) of marijuana users discontinued the consumption and there was a reduction in smoking cigarettes. Conclusions: the spontaneous reduction in the consumption of PAS and after the interventions, pregnancy is a window of opportunity to reduce the use of drugs.
Requirements demanded of accounting practitioners by the market in the second half of the 19th century
Authors: Vasconcelos Angélica , Silva Adriana , Gomes Patrik , Vieira Cilene
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT This study aims to identify the requirements demanded of accounting practitioners by the market in the second half of the 19th century in the state of Pará. Standing out from the existing literature, this study broadens the understanding of the history of the accounting profession as an occupation, through the use of concepts derived from the sociological theory of professions. The relevance of the topic chosen lies in understanding the impact of the requirements demanded of accounting practitioners on the professionalization process and on the modeling of the limits of the occupational structure. The evidence provides the possibility of strengthening the research in the area of accounting history by demonstrating the difficulty of defining what an “accounting practitioner” was, since the expression covered an infinity of employment situations, the performance of various tasks, and included specialized sub-occupations. The study involves archival research, based on job advertisements published in newspapers that circulated in Pará in the period from 1859 to 1888, available from the National Library of Brazil. The requirements analyzed were demographic characteristics (sex, age, nationality, and marital status) and competences. The findings were compared with those of similar studies, as well as with studies that analyze a contemporary period. The results of this research indicate that the market required accounting practitioners to be male, between 12 and 16 years old, with good conduct confirmed by a reference provider, and practical knowledge that was not always restricted to the accounting universe. The findings demonstrate that there was no objective definition of the limits of the identity of the occupation and, in essence, the requirements demanded of accounting practitioners in the second half of the 19th century persist over time. The contribution of this research consists of broadening and deepening the historical understanding of the nature of the accounting occupation in Pará, an area of less commercial prominence during the second half of the 19th century.
Performance of retirement funds: An analysis focused on pure insurance companies,
Authors: Soares William Clem , Campani Carlos Heitor
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the performance of Free Benefit Generating Plans (Plano Gerador de Benefício Livre - PGBL) and Free Benefit Generating Life (Vida Gerador de Benefícios Livres - VGBL) funds in the Brazilian market. This paper is unique when it comes to segregate funds managed by pure insurance companies (PICs) from those managed by large retail banks. We also discuss the impact of characteristics such as administration fee and fund size in the fund performance. The academic literature does not consider the differentiation between funds characteristics neither the type of institution that manages them. Furthermore, the available studies on this market are usually simple and, for example, do not use multifactor models to measure risk adjusted performances. The PGBL and VGBL funds performances are object of great interest since their market grows sustainably and quickly. Funds underperforming the market should improve their strategies and decrease administration costs to deliver better net performances. This work aims at improving the market competition, such that retirement products remain attractive to investors. We develop two multifactor models representing the risk sources for each class of funds analyzed (conservative and aggressive funds). The performance is thus measured by Jensen's alpha, although we also analyze realized returns and volatilities. We also develop a multifactor model based on administrative fee and fund’s size to capture the PIC effect. Our results suggest that PGBL and VGBL funds managed by PICs perform better in terms of higher average returns with no extra volatility, when compared to similar funds managed by companies linked to large retain banks. We found that higher administrative fees do not payout and it might even destroy value in the case of funds that invest in stocks. Larger funds presented higher net returns with no extra volatility. Finally, the analysis confirmed, with statistical evidence, the higher net returns of funds controlled by PICs in two situations: (i) after controlling for administrative fee and size of the fund - from 0.8 to 1% more per year; and (ii) after controlling for market risk sources - from 0.64 to 1.18% more per year.
MIRACLE OR MIRAGE? CRITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE THEORY OF ECOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION IN LIGHT OF THE DESERTEC PROJECT
Authors: SOUZA LUIZ ENRIQUE VIEIRA DE , FETZ MARCELO , CAVALCANTE ALINA MIKHAILOVNA GILMANOVA
Published: May 2020

Abstract This investigation analyzes the Desertec project, which envisioned a transition to “clean energy” through constructing solar thermal power plants in the Sahara Desert and linking Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East via high voltage cables. Despite great enthusiasm in the international media and some sectors of civil society, the project faced so many obstacles that even the consortium which initially fostered the initiative decided to withdraw. This article uses this case to critically assess the theoretical and epistemological assumptions of the theory of ecological modernization, pointing out an alternate research agenda which focuses on unsuccessful projects in this area (failure cases), emphasizing the limited scope of this theory and the teleological postulate which assumes convergence between economic and environmental rationalities.
THE PATHWAYS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE MORRO DO OSSO MUNICIPAL PARK, SOUTHERN BRAZIL
Authors: PRUNZEL THANI DA SILVA , MARCUZZO SUZANE BEVILACQUA , DEZORZI RAFAEL VIDOR
Published: May 2020

Abstract This work aimed to promote, observe and describe the restructuring process of the Morro do Osso Nature Park Management Council (PNMO). To that end the study used participatory diagnostic methodologies and the data were analysed using QSR International software. As a result, it was possible to verify information and leadership failures in the process of construction of the management council that generated demotivation of the members leading to their disaggregation. However, the potential for mobilization and restructuring was identified provided the collaborative process is structured by a leadership that mobilizes stakeholders to drive collaboration and extend the scope of the (PNMO) council. In conclusion, the Management Council must engage in a continuous activism and its members must be constantly prepared to act as articulators in the various spaces related to the Conservation Unit.
RURAL DEVELOPMENT INTHE BRAZILIAN AMAZON: LEVELS AND DISTRIBUTION IN THE 2000-2010 DECADE
Authors: LOBÃO MÁRIO SÉRGIO PEDROZA , STADUTO JEFFERSON ANDRONIO RAMUNDO
Published: May 2020

Abstract This paper analyzes the rural development of Brazilian Amazon municipalities in the decade 2000-2010 based on an analysis of the Rural Development Indexes (RDI) calculated for 449 municipalities. The index calculation takes into account demographic, social/welfare, environmental and economic dimensions. The results showed that only 47.88% of the municipalities had rural development levels superior to the regional average. The study identified a high degree of heterogeneity in the intraregional distribution of rural development whereby municipalities with high levels coexisted with others with very low levels. The distribution of rural development showed a clear pattern of a duality: the eastern and southern portions of the Brazilian Amazon in the states of Rondônia, Pará and Tocantins had the best levels of development and the western and northern portions in the states of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas and Roraima had the worst levels.
THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF VISITS TO PROTECTED AREAS TO SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: PALMIERI MARIA LUÍSA BONAZZI , MASSABNI VÂNIA GALINDO
Published: May 2020

Abstract Studies show the importance of school visits in protected areas and some of their weaknesses. However, there is a need to better understand the educational role of these moments. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the contributions of these visits to school education, considering the conceptions and practices of those involved in the visitation. In this study, observations of visits were made as well as interviews with representatives from the areas and teaching of the visiting schools. Considering the role of the school, the visits observed and the conceptions of the visiting teachers and representatives of protected areas, it has been concluded that the monitored school visits contribute to the school education through the opportunity of the visit (as part of citizen training), the experience provided to the students in the natural environment and the contribution to the teaching work in a practical activity.
THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC CONSORTIUM IN ENVIRONMENTAL SPENDING FROM MUNICIPALITIES IN SOUTHERN BRAZIL
Authors: BROIETTI CLEBER , SOUZA JOÃO ANTÔNIO SALVADOR DE , FLACH LEONARDO , SILVA GILBERTO CRISPIM , FERREIRA CELMA DUQUE
Published: May 2020

Abstract Environmental preservation is a State responsibility, and the State use public resources. Control and understand how and what impact the environmental spending is important to check the performance and concerns of public managers with the environment. This study aims to determine the influence of the participation of environmental public consortium located in the south of Brazil in environmental expenditures of the municipalities between 2012 and 2016. The research method is based on a multivariate model with pooled data, applying Pooled Ordinary Least Squares. The results show that in this region there twenty consortium, made up of 308 municipalities. It was found that the consortium have positive and statistically significant influence on environmental spending.
Recomendação e uso de sulfato ferroso em crianças de 12 e 24 meses de idade: avaliação da coorte de nascimentos de Pelotas, RS, de 2015
Authors: Miranda Vanessa Iribarrem Avena , Bertoldi Andréa Dâmaso , Silveira Marysabel Pinto Telis , Flores Thaynã Ramos , Lutz Bárbara Heather
Published: May 2020

RESUMO: Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência e os fatores associados à recomendação de uso de ferro a crianças aos 12 e aos 24 meses de idade. Metodologia: Todas as crianças nascidas nas maternidades de Pelotas em 2015 foram elegíveis para a coorte. Os desfechos foram a recomendação de uso de sulfato ferroso por profissional de saúde e a respectiva utilização. Resultados: A coorte acompanhou 4.275 crianças. Aproximadamente 65% receberam recomendação de suplementação de ferro até 12 meses. Destas, 68,8% fizeram a utilização recomendada. Dos 12 aos 24 meses, 39,4% das crianças receberam recomendação de suplementação de ferro e 26,2% fizeram o uso recomendado. Aos 12 meses, após ajuste, permaneceram associadas com recomendação de uso de ferro: maior escolaridade, maior renda, menor paridade e baixo peso ao nascer. Aos 24 meses, após ajuste, observou-se maior recomendação às mães com menor paridade e às crianças com baixo peso ao nascer. Conclusão: Houve baixa recomendação e baixa utilização de ferro. Esses achados são preocupantes diante da alta prevalência de anemia em crianças na faixa etária estudada. A baixa recomendação de profilaxia de ferro a crianças até 24 meses de idade, assim como a baixa utilização entre aquelas que receberam a orientação de uso refletem a necessidade de ações coordenadas entre profissionais de saúde e de ampliação do conhecimento entre as mães para possibilitar maior alcance dessa importante política pública.
Coorte retrospectiva de crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados por COVID-19 no Brasil do início da pandemia a 1º de agosto de 2020
Authors: Gomes Nivreanes Tcherno Nulle , Haslett Maria Isabella Claudino , Alves Ana Julia Silva e , Percio Jadher , Duarte Magda Machado Saraiva , Malta Juliane Maria Alves Siqueira , Carvalho Felipe Cotrim de , Almeida Walquiria Aparecida Ferreira de , Gava Caroline , Souza Libia Roberta de Oliveira , Fantinato Francieli Fontana Sutile Tardetti , Santos Elizabeth David dos
Published: May 2020

Resumo: Objetivos: Caracterizar a população do estudo, estimar a taxa de letalidade intra-hospitalar por estado e analisar fatores associados aos óbitos por COVID-19. Métodos: Foi realizado estudo de coorte retrospectiva de crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados com diagnóstico de COVID-19 confirmado por transcrição reversa seguida de reação em cadeia da polimerase (RT-PCR), tendo como desfecho óbito por COVID-19 ou recuperação, entre 1º de março e 1º de agosto de 2020. A fonte de dados foi o Sistema de Informação de Vigilância Epidemiológica da Gripe (SIVEP-Gripe), ao qual são notificados pacientes internados com Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG). Consideraram-se crianças os pacientes com idade entre 0 e 11 anos completos e adolescentes aqueles com idade entre 12 e 18 anos completos. Realizou-se análise bi e multivariável por meio de Regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, utilizando-se como medida de associação final o Risco Relativo ajustado (RRa). Resultados: Dos 4.930 casos analisados, 2.553 (51,8%) eram do sexo masculino. A raça/cor autodeclarada parda foi a mais frequente, com 2.335 (47,4%). A unidade federativa de Roraima apresentou a maior taxa de letalidade intra-hospitalar, com 68,8% (n = 11/16). A análise multivariada mostrou que pertencer ao grupo etário adolescente (RR = 1,59; IC95% 1,12 - 2,25; p = 0,009), ter sido classificado como SRAG-crítico (RR = 4,56; IC95% 2,77 - 7,51; p < 0,001) e apresentar imunopatia (RR = 2,24; IC95% 1,58 - 3,17; p < 0,001) como comorbidade configuraram-se como fatores associados ao óbito pela COVID-19. Conclusão: Observou-se que ser adolescente, ter classificação de SRAG-crítico e imunopatia como comorbidade foram importantes fatores associados ao óbito. Recomenda-se vigilância ativa e cuidados diferenciados a portadores de doenças crônicas e condições imunológicas especiais.
Aumento da utilização de benzodiazepínicos entre idosos mais velhos: Projeto Bambuí
Authors: Oliveira Aline Luiza Marcondes Lopes , Nascimento Mariana Martins Gonzaga do , Castro-Costa Érico , Firmo Josélia Oliveira Araújo , Lima-Costa Maria Fernanda , Loyola Filho Antônio Ignácio de
Published: May 2020

RESUMO: Introdução: Os benzodiazepínicos são os psicofármacos mais utilizados globalmente, apesar dos riscos associados ao seu uso prolongado, especialmente entre os idosos. Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo investigar a tendência do uso de benzodiazepínicos entre idosos mais velhos (75 anos ou mais) residentes em comunidade. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo realizado com idosos com idades entre 75 e 89 anos, integrantes da linha base (em 1997) e sobreviventes (em 2012) da coorte idosa do Projeto Bambuí. A prevalência do uso de benzodiazepínicos foi estimada separadamente para cada ano, e a comparação entre elas foi realizada por meio de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Resultados: A prevalência do uso de benzodiazepínicos foi maior em 2012 (33,9%) em comparação a 1997 (24,9%). Após o ajuste múltiplo, a diferença de prevalências não permaneceu significativa na população total de estudo (razão de prevalência (RP) = 1,25; intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%) 0,99 - 1,60), diferentemente do observado no estrato feminino (RP = 1,38; IC95% 1,04 - 1,84). O clonazepam foi o medicamento que apresentou o mais forte crescimento (RP = 4,94; IC95% 2,54 - 9,62) entre os dois anos. Conclusão: O presente estudo evidenciou um importante aumento no uso de benzodiazepínicos em uma população idosa mais velha. Esses resultados preocupam, pois são medicamentos contraindicados para idosos, especialmente se utilizados cronicamente, e estão disponíveis na relação nacional de medicamentos essenciais. Os profissionais de saúde devem estar atentos para os riscos envolvidos no seu uso por essa população.
Las organizaciones de la sociedad civil en fronteras de alta migración. Entre el humanitarismo y la defensa de derechos
Authors: Carrascosa María Isolda Perelló , Lacomba Joan
Published: May 2020

Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el papel de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil (OSC) en lugares de frontera con una alta migración, como son los casos de la frontera México-Estados Unidos y Marruecos-España, dos de los corredores migratorios de mayor importancia en el mundo. En estos espacios, sometidos a una vigilancia y una militarización cada vez mayores, las OSC vienen desarrollando desde hace tiempo una labor que se enfrenta crecientemente a los condicionantes impuestos por las políticas de control migratorio y de fronteras de los Estados. El artículo se basa en los resultados de del trabajo de terreno desarrollado en la ciudad fronteriza de Tijuana (México) y en las ciudades autónomas de Ceuta y Melilla (España). Nuestras investigaciones muestran cómo los niveles de actuación de las OSC en relación con las personas migrantes en tránsito, deportadas y refugiadas se mueven entre la ayuda humanitaria y la defensa de los derechos, aunque las políticas de control de flujos limitan cada vez más la acción de las organizaciones, en especial de aquellas con posicionamientos más críticos.
Rifugiato in famiglia. Effetti di sinergia tra istituzione pubblica, privato sociale e cittadinanza: l’esperienza milanese
Authors: Carrano Irene , Ghiringhelli Daniela , Tagliabue Claudia
Published: May 2020

Riassunto L’articolo descrive l’esperienza di accoglienza in famiglia di titolari di protezione internazionale sperimentata a Milano a partire dal 2016. A fronte di molteplici esperienze simili, già presenti sul territorio italiano, la peculiarità dell’esperienza milanese è il coinvolgimento di quattro attori protagonisti: l’ente locale (Comune di Milano), il Terzo Settore, la società civile e il titolare di protezione internazionale. La presenza del Comune di Milano, e indirettamente del Ministero dell’Interno, finanziatore del progetto, sancisce il riconoscimento istituzionale di una prassi che fino ad oggi ricadeva soltanto sulla società civile.
CAPUCHIN MISSION AND TENTEHAR RESISTANCE: REREADINGS OF THE CONFLICT OF ALTO ALEGRE
Authors: Custódio Maria Aparecida Corrêa
Published: May 2020

Abstract The article analyzes the genesis, power relations and social impacts of the indigenous mission of the Capuchin Friars Minor in the Republican Maranhão State, from the perspective of the conflict and the indigenous resistance movement that destroyed the Colônia de Alto Alegre and its boarding school for Indian girls. A theoretical-methodological line was adopted that reconstructs analytically testimonies and archival documentation as they are investigated from the perspective of the indicative paradigm and placed in dialogue with various studies. There is emphasis on sociological, anthropological and historical works. The results show that the conflicting relations between indigenous people and missionaries, contrary to the catechesis and civilization project of the nations of origin, have generated very positive sociopolitical consequences for the Tentehar people.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO VÍDEO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL: PERSPETIVAS DOS EDUCADORES DE CRECHE
Authors: Aguiar Teresa , Guedes Carolina , Cadima Joana
Published: May 2020

Resumo O presente estudo pretende identificar os modelos de desenvolvimento profissional mais relevantes para um grupo de educadoras de creche portuguesas, procurando conhecer as suas preferências relativamente a formatos, temas e tipos de atividade de desenvolvimento profissional e as condições em que o vídeo-feedback poderá ser mais relevante para essas profissionais. Foram realizadas entrevistas com 26 participantes, após visualização de vídeos das suas práticas em contexto real. Os resultados mostram que o recurso a vídeos é visto como uma ferramenta potencialmente relevante para a reflexão, melhoria e reforço da prática profissional, sendo, no entanto, necessário garantir o seu devido enquadramento. Os resultados evidenciam, ainda, outras preferências desse grupo de educadoras, oferecendo pistas para a conceção de programas de desenvolvimento profissional em creche.
LEYENDO CRÍTICAMENTE POLÍTICAS EDUCATIVAS EN LA ERA NEOLIBERAL: EL CASO CHILENO
Authors: Díaz Diego Palacios , Kawada Felipe Hidalgo , Monzón Noemí Suárez , Stuardo Paulina Saavedra
Published: May 2020

Resumen Este artículo aborda las tendencias de mercantilización y privatización educativa en Chile en la era neoliberal mediante el análisis crítico de los discursos y argumentaciones presentes en las políticas educativas de la última década para solucionar el problema de la calidad y desigualdad socioeducativa. Para ello, se analizó un corpus de promulgaciones presidenciales (2008 a la fecha) mediante Análisis Crítico de Discurso y Análisis Político de Discurso. Los resultados evidencian argumentaciones que, en efecto bucle, ofrecen soluciones de mercado a los problemas generados tras décadas de neoliberalismo en educación. Finalmente, se discuten los efectos sociolingüísticos que estos discursos generan en el debate educativo y la necesidad de desmitificar y confrontar la hegemonía neoliberal.
UNDERSTANDING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN CHILE: AN OVERVIEW OF POLICY AND EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Authors: Manghi Dominique , Solar María Leonor Conejeros , Ibarra Andrea Bustos , Godoy Isabel Aranda , Córdova Vanessa Vega , Soto Kathiuska Diaz
Published: May 2020

Abstract The development of the concept of inclusive education was based on several sources and surrounded by other notions, such as failure, quality and effectiveness, which influence its interpretation and implementation. This article is a theoretical discussion that seeks to understand, from an educational perspective, how this confluence of ideas was formed. To that end, we establish a historical chronology of international policies, national Chilean policies, and research trends, which are understood as universal concerns, work hypotheses and objects of study, respectively. The discussion reveals the complexity of the concept when we contextualize it and when we clarify its logic in psycho-pedagogical terms and in terms of resource effectiveness, quality and inclusion.
THINKING ABOUT A POPULAR EDUCATION IN SCIENCES?
Authors: Ithuralde Raúl Esteban
Published: May 2020

Abstract In this article we reflect on Education in Natural Sciences, from our educational experiences with teachers in the public system, social movements and political organizations. These experiences serve as a base from which we can glimpse new paths, in a dialogue with a diversity of theoretical references from different disciplines and areas. We intend to continue thinking about a critical pedagogy in the natural and technological worlds with the objective of strengthening processes of social transformation.
COMPARED ANALYSIS OF THE SCHOOL DAY IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES
Authors: Parente Cláudia da Mota Darós
Published: May 2020

Abstract This article aims to analyze the school days in European Union countries, systematizing similarities and differences between education systems. The compared analysis involved fifteen member countries and focused on the descriptive and comparative phases of the classical comparative method. School days are socio-historical and cultural constructions, which result in sometimes convergent, sometimes divergent policies in the region. In general, the compulsory school day in European countries is from 5 to 6 hours per day. However, there are many features, including investment in policies that integrate curricular and extracurricular activities, as supervised socio-educational times. Through compared analysis, it was possible to identify perspectives and alternatives to the school day configuration to better answer to the demands and needs of the subjects of education.
RELATIONS AND MEANINGS ON STUDENTS’ ENVIRONMENTAL LEARNINGS ABOUT THE RIO DOCE
Authors: Souza Maria Celeste Reis Fernandes de , Campos Renata Bernardes Faria , Santos Thiago Martins , Enes Eliene Nery Santana
Published: May 2020

Abstract This paper presents the results of a study that aims to understand the relations that 9th-grade students establish with the Rio Doce in the context of the Fundão dam rupture. The theoretical and methodological basis is the contributions of Bernard Charlot through a dialogue with the field of environmental education. The data was generated through the inventory of knowledge and interviews. The results indicate the preponderance of affective learning over the school and citizen learning. In turn, it is towards the school that students direct their learning demands, giving them meanings in the context of the socio-technical disaster. The importance of the school for collective decision-making and socially responsible action in the context of the disaster is therefore affirmed.
EDUCATIONAL EVALUATION DEVICE OF CEARÁ: THE (IN)VISIBILITY OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Passone Eric , Araújo Karlane Holanda
Published: May 2020

Abstract This article deals with the paradox of school inclusion in the basic education evaluation policy of the state of Ceará, a federative unit that stands out among the state education systems of the country in terms of proficiency indicators in basic education, although there is within its system a normative device that deduces from the evaluation calculation the performance of students with disabilities, generating a state of “internal exclusion” to the school system. Based on the debate about evaluation policies as a mechanism of educational management in the national context and on the observation of studies that point to the exclusionary trend of large-scale evaluation in relation to inclusive education, a law provision is addressed that promotes the exclusion of special education from the results of the evaluations of the Permanent Evaluation System of Ceará Basic Education [Sistema Permanente de Avaliação da Educação Básica do Ceará] (Spaece).
Participation in community intervention programmes and quality of life: findings from a multicenter study in Portugal
Authors: Bastos Maria Alice Martins da Silva Calçada , Monteiro Joana Mafalda Miguelote de Pinho , Faria Carla Maria Gomes Marques de , Pimentel Maria Helena , Silva Sofia de Lurdes Rosas da , Afonso Carlos Miguel Figueiredo
Published: May 2020

Abstract Objective: The present study aimed to analyze quality of life (QoL) in participants of community intervention programs (CIP) focused on healthy aging. Method : A multicenter cross-sectional study was carried out with 304 community-dwelling participants, aged 55 years old or more and living in three locations in Portugal. Half of these individuals (n=152) were involved in a CIP (intervention group). The intervention group was paired according to sex and age group with an equivalent number of participants (n=152) that did not take part in a CIP (comparison group). Activities implemented in the CIP were grouped according to their nature: socio-recreational, educational/lifelong learning and physical activity. Data collection involved a Social Participation Questionnaire, the WHOQOL-Bref and the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Results: The CIP participants (n=152) had a mean age of 71.4 years (±5.4), were predominantly women (75.0%), married (65.4%), with fewer than five years of education (71.7%) and a monthly family income of up to 750 euros (47.4%). The intervention group had a significantly higher QoL in the physical domain than the comparison group (p<0.03). Physical activity was the most frequently attended session in the CIP (n=119, 78.3%), in comparison with educational/lifelong learning (n=46, 30.3%) and socio-recreational (n=25, 16.4%) activities. People practicing physical activity in the CIP had a significantly higher QoL in the psychological, social relationships and environment domains (p<0.05). Conclusion: Participation in the CIP was associated with QoL. Therefore, in line with the active aging framework, CIPs must be a part of public policy measures aimed at the QoL of the population.
Estudo sensorial de bebidas alcoólicas de mangaba (Hancornia speciosa Gomes)
Authors: Almeida Francisco Lucas Chaves , Oliveira Emanuel Neto Alves de , Almeida Elisândra Costa , Silva Luana Nascimento da , Santos Yvana Maria Gomes dos , Luna Laís Costa
Published: May 2020

Resumo A mangaba é uma fruta rica nutricionalmente e apresenta aspectos sensoriais bastante característicos, apresentando-se assim como uma potencial matéria-prima para o desenvolvimento de novos produtos, como bebidas alcoólicas, principalmente fermentados alcoólicos de frutas. Com isso, o presente trabalho visa desenvolver e analisar microbiológica e sensorialmente diferentes fermentados alcoólicos de mangabas. Foram elaboradas quatro formulações de fermentados com variação do teor de sólidos solúveis inicial e concentração de leveduras (F1 – Menor Teor de Sólidos Solúveis/Menor Concentração de Levedura; F2 – Menor Teor de Sólidos Solúveis/Maior Concentração de Levedura; F3 – Maior Teor de Sólidos Solúveis/Menor Concentração de Levedura; F4 – Maior Teor de Sólidos Solúveis/Maior Concentração de Levedura), conforme processo descrito na patente “Bebida fermentada alcoólica de mangaba”. Procedeu-se à análise microbiológica para coliformes totais e termotolerantes, enterobactérias, fungos filamentosos e não filamentosos, Staphylococcus coagulase positiva e Salmonella sp., além de análise sensorial com avaliadores não treinados. Os resultados sensoriais foram tratados pelo teste de Tukey e pela Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP). Os resultados mostraram que todas as bebidas apresentaram valores < 3 NMP para coliformes 35 °C e 45 °C, ausência de Salmonella sp. e contagens < 1 × 102 UFC/mL para todos os demais micro-organismos estudados. Foram obtidos bons resultados sensoriais (médias superiores a 5: não gostei/ nem desgostei) para todos os parâmetros analisados e boa intenção de compra, com média superior a 3 em uma escala de 5 pontos (talvez compraria/ talvez não compraria), não diferindo estatisticamente para nenhum dos parâmetros. Entretanto, a ACP demonstrou que todos os descritores, com exceção de intenção de compra, tenderam para F3, sendo essa a formulação que se destacou dentre as demais. Conclui-se que é viável a elaboração de fermentado alcoólico de mangaba e que todas as formulações apresentaram boas características microbiológicas e sensoriais.
Vitamin D deficiency is not associated with increased oxidative stress in chronic kidney disease pre-dialysis patients
Authors: Matsumoto Andressa Keiko , Maes Michael , Michelin Ana Paula , Soares Abel Esteves , Semeão Laura de Oliveira , Godeny Paula , Venturini Danielle , Barbosa Décio Sabbatini , Delfino Vinicius Daher Alvares
Published: May 2020

Abstract Introduction: The progressive decline in 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] in chronic kidney disease (CKD) limits the kidney ability of synthesizing the vitamin. Vitamin D deficiency as defined by KDIGO (25(OH)D <20 ng/mL) is prevalent in CKD patients and associated to oxidative stress (OS). We studied a possible association between vitamin D deficiency and OS in pre-dialysis patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study with 206 CKD patients was carried out. Laboratory tests for 25(OH)D, 1,25(OH)2D, inflammatory markers, and OS were added to routine tests including creatinine, albumin, calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, iPTH, glucose, hemoglobin, uric acid, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides. Results: Vitamin D deficiency was present in 55 CKD patients and normal vitamin D levels were seen in 149 patients. There was a significant association between vitamin D and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGRF). Homocysteine levels were best predicted by eGRF, sex, and age; high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) by staging and BMI; nitric oxide metabolites (NOx) were increased in late disease; leptin was influenced by BMI and higher in women than man; and adiponectin levels were higher in women. Conclusions: OS biomarkers were not correlated with vitamin D deficiency but increased NOx were seen in stages 4-5 CKD patients. Even though a relatively large number of CKD patients was included and a broad number of OS and inflammatory biomarkers were used in this studied we failed to find an association between vitamin D levels and eGRF. More studies are needed to evaluate the influence of vitamin D status in OS in pre-dialysis CKD patients.
Influência de tecnologias para avaliação/visualização vascular no cateterismo intravenoso periférico: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Luciano Marques dos , Santos Sarah Almeida , Silva Bianka Souza Martins , Santana Rosana Castelo Branco de , Avelar Ariane Ferreira Machado
Published: May 2020

RESUMO Objetivo verificar a influência da ultrassonografia vascular, emissão de luz infravermelha e iluminação transdérmica no sucesso da cateterização intravenosa periférica; número de tentativas, tempo para a realização do procedimento, permanência do cateter in situ e ocorrência de complicações em crianças, quando comparadas ao método tradicional. Método trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada no período de 2018 a 2020 na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram selecionados estudos originais, publicados entre 2007 e 2019, que comparassem o uso dessas tecnologias com o método tradicional da cateterização intravenosa periférica em crianças de 0 – 18 anos. Resultados de 52 estudos potenciais, 25 compuseram a amostra final, 10 relacionados ao uso da ultrassonografia vascular e 11 da luz infravermelha e 4 da iluminação transdérmica. Conclusão e implicações para a prática: o ultrassom parece ser a tecnologia mais eficaz para promover a obtenção bem sucedida da cateterização intravenosa periférica, porém há necessidade de realização de mais estudos que determinem melhor a eficácia das tecnologias estudadas na obtenção e manutenção da cateterização intravenosa periférica. Poderá propiciar práticas clínicas baseadas em evidências recentes, melhorando a qualidade da assistência à criança hospitalizada e sua família, através da promoção da segurança do paciente.
Primeiro registro do gênero Myriostoma (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) no Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (PEFI), São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Authors: Trierveiler-Pereira Larissa , Gugliotta Adriana de Mello
Published: May 2020

RESUMO (Primeiro registro do gênero Myriostoma (Geastraceae, Basidiomycota) no Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (PEFI), São Paulo, SP, Brasil). O gênero Myriostoma é facilmente identificado devido aos basidiomas com múltiplas colunas e ostíolos do endoperídio. A ocorrência do gênero na América do Sul está limitada ao Brasil e Argentina, porém os basidiomas não são abundantes e facilmente encontrados na natureza. O objetivo do presente trabalho é registrar pela primeira vez a ocorrência de Myriostoma calongei no Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, cidade de São Paulo, sendo que o gênero havia sido registrado apenas uma vez para o Estado de São Paulo.
Garças Reservoir trophic state dynamics: a 20-year synthesis
Authors: Bicudo Denise C. , Zanon Jaques E. , Ferragut Carla , Crossetti Luciane O. , Faustino Samantha B. , Bicudo Carlos E. de M.
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT (Garças Reservoir trophic state dynamics: a 20-year synthesis). The Garças Reservoir history reveals a remarkable case of human impacts resulting from the urbanization pressure over the 20th century. It is a shallow tropical system located in the Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, a protected area within the city of São Paulo, São Paulo State, Brazil. Based on a comprehensive dataset (1997-2017), we evaluated the water quality temporal change using a trophic state index (TSI); in addition, we also verified whether the management procedures improved the water quality. Mechanical removal of macrophytes (1999) triggered an abrupt change from eutrophic-supereutrophic to the hypereutrophic state with feedback mechanisms. After five years (2005), a slowdown in the internal P loading process occurred, followed by the installation of the secondary wastewater treatment in the city zoo two years later (2007). Both processes promoted the beginning of water quality improvement. In 2011, TSI first dropped to supereutrophic state with the temporary diversion of the sewage effluent from the São Paulo State Department of Agriculture. This effluent was finally inactivated (2014) and the system sustained the supereutrophic state. TSI responded well to the historical key events related to the control of sewage effluents. After 11 years from the permanent impact of macrophytes removal, current results have demonstrated improved health of the system. It is absolutely necessary to improve the sewage treatment from the city zoo to continue the reservoir recovery considering that since 2014 it has been the only external phosphorous loading to Garças Reservoir. The history of Garças Reservoir can offer a better understanding of wrong management strategies and the vulnerability of tropical shallow systems to eutrophication.
Deglutição e fala de pacientes submetidos à glossectomia devido ao câncer de língua: relato de casos
Authors: Burtet Manuela Lunardi , Grando Liliane Janete , Mituuti Cláudia Tiemi
Published: May 2020

RESUMO Este estudo teve como objetivo correlacionar o grau de comprometimento da deglutição e da fala de pacientes submetidos à glossectomia devido ao câncer de língua. Trata-se de um estudo de casos, de caráter transversal observacional, realizado em sete pacientes, com idade acima de 18 anos, que realizaram glossectomia como tratamento do câncer de língua. Foram excluídos da pesquisa pacientes que possuíam doenças neurológicas, ou que realizaram outras cirurgias de cabeça e pescoço, não relacionadas ao câncer de língua. Foi realizada avaliação clínica da deglutição, por meio do protocolo Avaliação de Segurança da Deglutição (ASED) e classificação da ingestão oral, conforme a Escala Funcional de Ingestão por Via Oral (Functional Oral Intake Scale - FOIS) A avaliação da fala se deu por meio do protocolo MBGR (Marchesan, Berrentin-Felix, Genaro, Rehder). Observou-se que as maiores alterações na deglutição ocorreram em fase oral da deglutição, havendo necessidade de modificações na alimentação, impactando o nível de ingestão oral. As alterações de fala mais encontradas foram distorção nos fonemas linguoalveolares /ɾ/ e /l/ e linguopalatais /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/ e imprecisão articulatória. Houve correlação entre as alterações de deglutição e o nível de ingestão oral e as alterações de fala, demonstrando que, quanto maiores as modificações presentes na alimentação, maiores as alterações de fala encontradas nos indivíduos do presente trabalho.
Temperature, potassium nitrate, substrate, and harvesting time on the germination of zoysia grass seeds
Authors: Zanon Mauricio Ercoli , Mazzini-Guedes Renata Bachin , Ferraz Marcos Vieira , Bezerra Amanda Kelly Dias , Muniz Ana Carolina Correa , Pivetta Kathia Fernandes Lopes
Published: May 2020

Abstract Zoysia japonica grass has commercial importance to Brazil due to its use in golf courses and football stadiums. The main concern about its commercial cultivation is the unevenness on seed germination as well as the ideal seed harvesting time. Therefore, the objective was to measure the effect of temperature and potassium nitrate on dormancy overcoming, and of substrate and harvesting time on germination of zoysia grass seeds (Zoysia japonica Steud). There were three experiments: 1) temperature and potassium nitrate treatments, with six temperature conditions (constants at 20 ˚C, 25 ˚C, 30 ˚C, and 35 ˚C, and alternating at 20-30 ˚C and 20-35 ˚C), under absence or presence of potassium nitrate; 2) temperature and substrate treatments, with two temperature conditions (alternating at 20-30 ˚C and 20-35 ˚C) and three types of substrates (on paper, between paper, and on sand); and 3) harvesting time treatments, which seeds were obtained by manual harvesting comprising 11 harvesting periods. Seeds germinated more rapidly on the sand and paper, at the alternating temperature of 20-35 °C. The best period for seed harvesting was from 18 to 19 days after ear emergence in the production field.