bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El sistema jurídico ambiental: relaciones, conflictos y procesos en curso = The environmental legal system: relationships, conflicts and ongoing processes
Authors: Juliá Marta Susana , Bizarro Valeria
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar y describir el sistema jurídico ambiental en la Argentina, en particular, las principales relaciones, conflictos y procesos en curso. Partiendo deuna visión sistémica se identifican las principales relaciones e interrelaciones, las vinculaciones con las políticas formuladas y los sectores institucionales que ejecutan dichas políticas. Las acciones einteracciones que se producen demandan describir los procesos que se encuentran en curso, los cuales se vienen desarrollando desde la reforma constitucional de 1994 donde se inserta un nuevo ordenjurídico ambiental, que permite analizar las nuevas normativas, los mecanismos jurídicos y administrativos que se están implementando, destacar los principales cambios operados en el sistema ylos que se encuentran aún en desarrollo. Todo ello se expresa en múltiples situaciones que generan conflictos de distinto tipo: normativos, institucionales, jurídicos y administrativos manifestándose en elpropio sistema. Asimismo, nos proponemos analizar y describir el rol de la administración pública tanto en la ejecución de las políticas y normas, como en la interpretación y aplicación de las normas en el sistema, observando lo procesos que promueven e impactan. 
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze the environmental legal system in Argentina: the main relationships, conflicts and ongoing processes. Using a systemic vision, the mainrelationships and interrelationships observed in the system, the linkages with the policies formulated and the institutional sectors that implement the policies are identified. The actions and interactions thatoccur demand to describe the processes that are underway, since they have been developing since the constitutional reform of 1994 where a new environmental legal order is inserted, which allows analyzingthe new regulations, the legal and administrative mechanisms that are being implemented and highlighting the main changes operated in the system and those that are in progress. All this is expressed in multiple situations that generate conflicts of different types of normative,institutional, legal and administrative manifesting themselves in the system. Likewise, describe and analyze the role of public administration both in the execution of policies and standards, and in the interpretation and application of norms in the system, observing the processes that promote and impact.
Smart contracts frente al consumidor hipervulnerable
Authors: Borka Nancy
Published: November 2024

Un smart contract celebrado con un consumidor, debe configurarse sobre relaciones jurídicas sencillas y fácilmente interpretables para facilitar el deber de información.La Resolución 139/2020 reafirma conceptos del estatuto protectorio del consumidor. Por lo cual el proveedor de un smart contract tiene un deber reforzado de colaboración en todos los procedimientos administrativos en los que esté involucrado un consumidor hipervulnerable.
Ciberseguridad y Blockchain
Authors: Grigera del Campillo Santiago
Published: November 2024

En un mundo hiperconectado donde las tecnologías emergentes aún continúan siendo estudiadas, no podemos estar desprevenidos. Así como las personas nos valemos de la tecnología para ser más productivos y eficientes, los ciberdelincuentes están a la orden del día innovando a con ataques cada vez más sofisticados. Blockchain se considera un ecosistema con mucho potencial en materia de ciberseguridad gracias a la tecnología subyacente, pero no es infalible.
Circulating microRNAs in saliva and urine as potential non-invasive biomarkers of minimal residual disease in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Pando-Caciano Alejandra , Godoy-Vila Victoria , Vizcarra Sergio M. , Pajuelo-Travezaño Mónica , Maita-Malpartida Holger
Published: November 2024

Background: Measurement of minimal residual disease (MRD) in bone marrow
is a powerful predictor of relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
(ALL). MicroRNAs are secreted in urine or saliva at levels that mirror
the cellular state and function, showing potential as non-invasive
biomarkers for predicting MRD status. We aimed to assess the usefulness
of circulating microRNAs in saliva and urine as MRD biomarkers in
pediatric ALL. Procedures: The study population included patients under
18 diagnosed with ALL at a national referral pediatric hospital in Lima,
Peru. Saliva and urine were collected on day 15 of induction
chemotherapy. Patients were stratified into high-risk (HRR) or standard
intermediate-risk (SIRR) groups of relapse based on MRD at day 15. Small
RNA Sequencing and RT-qPCR were used to identify and validate
differentially expressed microRNAs. Results: Thirty miRNAs were
differentially expressed in saliva and 2 in urine. Both miRNAs
differentially expressed in urine were downregulated. Notably, miR-1246,
miR-223-3p, and miR-1290 exhibited the highest upregulation in the HRR
group in saliva (Log 2 FC = 4.00, 3.95, and 3.73,
respectively). Upon validation, the upregulation of miR-223-3p in saliva
was confirmed (Log 2 FC = 1.19, p = 0.025). Both
miR-223-3p alone and the combination with miR-1290 and miR-1246
demonstrated the best performance in distinguishing between HRR and SIRR
patients (AUC = 0.71, 95 % CI: 0.55-0.86, and AUC = 0.72, 95 % CI:
0.57-0.87, respectively). Conclusions: These preliminary findings
suggest that miR-222-3p, either alone or in combination with miR-1246
and miR-1290, could potentially serve as non-invasive MRD biomarkers in
pediatric ALL.
not-yet-known not-yet-known not-yet-known unknown Hypersensitivity to Recombinant Erwinia Asparaginase (JZP458) in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Management With Desensitization
Authors: Catanzaro Jason , Doorninck John van , Castells Mariana
Published: November 2024

Hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) may occur in patients receiving
asparaginase for acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoblastic lymphoma and
this may prevent treatment completion and lead to inferior clinical
outcomes. Patients with grade 2-4 HSRs to an Escherichia coli ( E.
coli)-derived asparaginase are recommended to switch to an
Erwinia-derived asparaginase. In this case report, a pediatric
patient with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia experienced HSRs to
both E. coli-derived calaspargase pegol and recombinant
Erwinia asparaginase JZP458. After an unsuccessful
desensitization for calaspargase pegol, we developed a novel
intramuscular desensitization protocol for JZP458, which was successful
in delivering all scheduled asparaginase doses and maintaining
asparaginase activity.
Osteoprotegerin, osteopontin and osteocalcin are associated with cardiovascular events in type 2 diabetes: insights from EXSCEL
Authors: Maddaloni Ernesto , Nguyen Maggie , H. Shah Svati , R Holman Rury
Published: November 2024

Objective. To evaluate the association between four bone metabolism biomarkers (osteoprotegerin, osteopontin, sclerostin and osteocalcin) with cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes.

Research Design and Methods. EXSCEL was a randomized clinical trial evaluating the cardiovascular safety and efficacy of once-weekly exenatide in type 2 diabetes. Candidate biomarker data was selected from proteomic profiling performed in baseline and 12 months after randomization samples by SomaScan assay in 5473 trial participants. The primary composite outcome was the first occurrence of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke (MACE). Cox proportional-hazards models controlling for confounders were used for time-to-event analyses to calculate hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for a 1 standard deviation increase in the biomarker concentrations.

Results. The primary outcome occurred in 813 (14.9%) participants. Higher levels of osteoprotegerin (HR 1.11, 95% CI 1.03–1.20, P=0.0047) and osteopontin (HR 1.10, 95% C 1.02–1.18, P=0.0095) were associated with an increased risk of MACE. The addition of osteoprotegerin and osteopontin to a clinical predictive model containing traditional cardiovascular risk factors provided minimal incremental value for MACE prediction (C-index 0.629 vs 0.638, likelihood ratio test P<0.001). Osteocalcin and sclerostin were not associated with MACE. Osteocalcin showed a non-linear association with all-cause death and with cardiovascular death.

Conclusions. Higher levels of osteoprotegerin and osteopontin are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes, supporting the hypothesis that pathways involved in bone metabolism play a role in cardiovascular disease.
Svatováclavská smlouva Tiskaře Pražské bible
Authors: Mužík Zdeněk
Published: November 2024

The Treaty of St. Wenceslas, established in 1517, settled a long-running dispute over the definition of rights between the Bohemian nobility and the royal towns. The treaty was published twice after its adoption, but one of these editions has been missing since at least the 1860s. Consequently, research on the Treaty has long relied solely on the edition printed by Mikuláš Konáč of Hodíškov. The present study provides a detailed account of the discovery of the missing edition, which facilitated the verification of its presumed attribution. A comparison with Konáč’s presumably later edition enabled the identification of a more original inscription. Typographical analysis confirmed the attribution of the discovered printed document to the Printer of the Prague Bible, while analysis of the watermarks suggested a publication date shortly after the Treaty’s acceptance. However, the analysis proved inconclusive for Konáč’s print. A textual comparison of the two editions revealed a surprising finding: the recently discovered document contains an additional article dealing with the payment of costs associated with the judgements annulled by the Treaty of St. Wenceslas. This article is also present in the earliest surviving manuscript text of the Treaty in a Latin translation. It is therefore evident that Konáč’s edition is slightly abbreviated and was likely published later, albeit not significantly. This study expands the bibliography of the Printer of the Prague Bible and demonstrates that his edition presents the oldest surviving text of the St. Wenceslas Treaty. Consequently, it must be considered in further research, even if it does not substantially alter the overall historiographical assessment of the treaty.
Přednostní vydání v české literatuře první poloviny 19. století na příkladu Máchova Máje a Nebeského Protichůdců
Authors: Krouský Jiří
Published: November 2024

This study delves into the unexplored topic of publishing Czech literary works in the first half of the 19th century in the form of éditions de tête. The study started by looking at the editions of Mácha’s Máj (May, 1836) and Nebeský’s Protichůdci (The Adversaries, 1844), which exhibit distinct characteristics used to differentiate the print runs of individual editions within the national literary landscape. This study sought to examine the publishing strategies employed by comparing two editions and situating them within the wider context of Czech literature at the time. Both poems were published in three versions that revealed striking analogies. The use of similar publishing strategies indicates that Nebeský drew direct inspiration from Mácha. The analysis of the editions reveals that the primary means of distinguishing éditions de tête were the printed material, bookbinding, and visual supplements. The publishers distinguished different versions by employing diverse quality levels for the printed material, various types of book bindings, and qualitative or quantitative variations in the illustrations. They not only differentiated between the more affordable version accessible to a large audience and éditions de tête with superior craftsmanship and aesthetics, but they also provided a variety of versions targeting different groups of potential readers. The study also highlights methodological challenges when researching this phenomenon. Simply examining the copies preserved in library collections is insufficient, as the distinctive features of éditions de tête can disappear over time due to reader interventions. As a result, the study needed to incorporate a wider range of secondary sources, including contemporary advertisements, literary reviews, bibliographic records and correspondence.
Rektorer under press
Authors: Frigstad Trond
Published: November 2024

The study examines the experiences principals have with pressure in interaction with teachers, school owners and external actors when leading local development work. The empirical material consists of interviews with three principals in a medium-sized municipality. The analysis is content-based, theory-driven and based on deductive categorisation. The theoretical perspectives deal with interaction, leadership, agency and cognitive balance. The study finds that pressure is experienced differently, depending on the source of pressure, the strength of the pressure and what kind of capacity the informants have for managing pressure. School owners exert considerable pressure through their guidelines and tight deadlines, and the informants call for greater understanding of how to promote quality in schools. At the same time, the school owner is perceived as an open and trusting supporter. The work of following up children with major needs is prioritized, but it takes a lot of time and resources from the teachers. The informants consider this may be an obstacle for implementation of developing plans. It also varies how much principals involve themselves in development work. Interaction with trade unions and parents requires a lot of resources that could otherwise have been used to develop the professional community. The strategies used to deal with pressure are partly organisational, as when delegating tasks, partly cognitive, as regulating one’s own participation, defending one’s own choices and putting less emphasize om school owners’ guidelines.
Å navigere i krysspresset: En studie om læreres kompetanse om evnerike elever og den pedagogiske praksisen de fremmer
Authors: Furnes Gila Hammer , Jokstad Gunnvi Sæle
Published: November 2024

Teachers should possess adequate expertise to ensure the well-being and learning of gifted students. Their proficiency is informed by educational policy, research, and practice that guide their perceptions of gifted education. Gifted students demonstrate exceptional abilities across various knowledge domains and may have specific academic and social needs. Unfortunately, surveys indicate that these students’ needs are often overlooked in the Norwegian education system, a finding also supported by the Norwegian Official Report NOU 2016: 14. Despite the significance of tailored and inclusive education in the Norwegian school context, the report highlights a lack of practice in adapting teaching methods for gifted students. It underscores a lack of research on this student cohort in Norway and the teachers’ limited competence in identifying and accommodating them. Our literature study, conducted seven years after the report, suggests a slight increase in research focusing on gifted students in Norway. It also points out that educational policy sends conflicting signals concerning gifted education. In the current study, we aimed to explore the impact of the report NOU 2016: 14 and related research on enhancing teachers’ proficiency in gifted education and identifying the pedagogical practices they advocate for. The study reveals that many teachers lack research-based knowledge regarding identifying and adapting teaching methods, and only a few were familiar with NOU 2016: 14. We argue that a lack of knowledge about research and relevant educational policy creates a dilemma that results in a cross-pressure between insufficient knowledge and cultural practices.
Er pedagogisk skjønn under press?
Authors: Bakke Toppe Anne Lene , Jones Lise Øen
Published: November 2024

The article examines the teacher’s pedagogical discretion regarding initial education in a Norwegian school context. Through a literature review, we explore what central documents and research say about teachers’ pedagogical discretion. The discussion section discusses findings from the literature review with the anthology’s concept of interaction and the PRESSDIM model. Our findings indicate that we know a lot about the needs of the youngest children in school. At the same time, teachers experience significant pressure related to the complex demands and expectations to meet students’ needs. This can impact the effective exercise of pedagogical discretion and be problematic for the holistic view of initial education. Limited pedagogical discretion can affect the facilitation of interaction between teacher and student. Reduced learning pressure for the youngest children in school and a focus on pedagogical discretion in the professional community will be crucial for further development of effective exercise of pedagogical discretion.
Tverrfaglig samhandling – forskning under press
Authors: Olsen Dorothy Sutherland
Published: November 2024

Traditionally, interdisciplinarity has been viewed as something individual, perhaps someone like Leonardo da Vinci, an engineer with artistic talents. Nowadays, in-depth knowledge of multiple disciplines is viewed as a luxury while the ideal is a bachelor’s degree completed in record time. At the same time as increasing requirements of efficiency in research, there is an understanding that the world’s most complex problems cannot be solved within the bounds of any one academic discipline (OECD, 2010). This increases the need for cooperation and collaboration across the boundaries of different disciplines. We cannot assume that researchers will take the time necessary to gain in-depth knowledge of each other’s field or to understand others’ terminology, how they work or how they think, and interdisciplinary work must take this into account. At the same time as the need for collaboration is increasing, so too is the distance between disciplines and there is increasing specialisation (Lyall et al. 2011). All this increases the pressure on academic researchers to find new practical and efficient ways to communicate, to understand one another, and to carry out tasks together. In this chapter we look more closely at a research collaboration with partners in educational institutions and in business. In the examples discussed, we find that the researchers have found new ways to communicate and cooperate. These examples will be analysed, and the chapter concludes with an evaluation of the potential of theories of cooperation in studies of interdisciplinary work.
Pedagogikkvitenskap under press – ny modell for vitenskapelig samhandling
Authors: Torgersen Glenn-Egil , Sæverot Herner
Published: November 2024

Changes in research policy have gradually pressed and supplanted “pedagogical science” as an independent academic discipline in recent decades. This chapter examines whether such pressures should be accepted or if efforts should be made to develop an autonomous discipline of pedagogy. We will explore the implications of these pressures on interaction and educational practice and develop a model for autonomous pedagogical science free from various forms of pressure. Theoretical considerations will focus on a special issue of Nordic Studies in Education, and other relevant research. Methodologically, the chapter analyzes literature on pedagogy and other sciences using semantic theory construction.
Betydningen av lærerstøtte for elevers selvregulerte læring i kroppsøving – mediert gjennom elevenes mestringsforventninger og målorienteringer
Authors: Thorfinnsson Bendik Brekke , Mehus Ingar
Published: November 2024

Formålet med denne studien var å undersøke relasjonen mellom lærerstøtte, elevers mestringsforventninger og målorienteringer (2×2-modellen), og deres selvregulerte læring i kroppsøving. Betydningen av lærerstøtte ble undersøkt både direkte og gjennom elevenes mestringsforventninger og målorienteringer. I alt 480 elever fra ungdoms- og videregående skole i Norge deltok i en spørreundersøkelse, og dataene ble analysert i en strukturell ligningsmodell (SEM). Resultatene peker på lærerstøtte som den mest betydningsfulle faktoren for elevenes selvregulerte læring, noe som viser at kroppsøvingslærere kan og bør aktivt støtte elevenes læringsbevissthet i faget. Modellen indikerer i tillegg at lærere kan styrke elevers mestringsforventninger i faget, som også bidrar positivt for å fremme selvregulert læring. Til slutt tydeliggjøres det at mestringsmålene blant målorienteringene er det som er positivt assosiert med selvregulert læring, mens prestasjonsmålene ikke viser noen signifikant sammenheng. Resultatene fra denne studien er dermed et bidrag som støtter forståelsen av den viktige rollen læreren kan ha i å støtte elevenes læringsprosesser.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
The Impact of Teacher Learning Support on Students Self-Regulated Learning in Norwegian Physical Education – Mediated Through Students’ Self-Efficacy and Goal Orientations
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between teacher learning support, students’ self-efficacy and goal orientations (2×2-model), and their self-regulated learning in physical education. The importance of teacher learning support was examined both directly and through students’ self-efficacy and goal orientations. A total of 480 students from Norwegian lower and upper secondary school participated in a cross-sectional questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM). The results indicate that teacher learning support is the most prominent factor for students’ self-regulated learning, meaning that teachers should actively support students’ awareness of own learning processes in physical education. The structural model also indicates that teachers can enhance students’ self-efficacy, which in turn contributes to their self-regulated learning. Finally, both mastery goals are positively associated with self-regulated learning, while no significant relationship is found with the performance goals. The results from this study contribute to the understanding that teachers may play an important role in students’ learning processes.
MAPEAMENTO DE SÍTIOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS CERÂMICOS: CONSTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A GESTÃO SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Silva Raquel Alves da , Silva Gilmar D’Oliveira , Xavier Márcia Cristina Teles , Santana Joyce Avelino Carneiro , Santana Cristiana de Cerqueira Silva
Published: November 2024

O município de Senhor do Bonfim localiza-se no semiárido baiano e apresenta características ambientais favoráveis à existência de sítios arqueológicos, tais como regiões úmidas, nascentes de água, solos férteis e locais de declividade suave associadas a rios e riachos perenes. Recentemente vários sítios arqueológicos afiliados à Tradição ceramista Tupiguarani têm sido localizados na região, mas a urbanização aliada ao licenciamento ambiental ineficiente tem colocado esses sítios em perigo. Este estudo tem por objetivo realizar o mapeamento de sítios arqueológicos cerâmicos a fim de desenvolver mapas de risco para esses sítios e assim auxiliar a gestão ambiental e patrimonial do município. A metodologia contou com prospecções arqueológicas em campo, análise de vestígios arqueológicos e elaboração de mapas em laboratório e escritório, respectivamente. A pesquisa indicou a ocorrência de sítios arqueológicos em risco e também destruídos por empreendimentos cujos licenciamentos foram insuficientes, sendo imprescindível que se cumpra a legislação patrimonial brasileira no município de Senhor do Bonfim.
Planning for the Development of Education Quality at SDN 006 Pasir Belengkong
Authors: Thoriq Alfan , Zakiyah Retno Himma , Suzetasari Melisa Vania , Silawati Silawati , Ramadhan Andriawan Fajar , Hidayati Dian
Published: November 2024

Educational quality development planning is an effort made to improve the quality of education delivery in academic units. Analysis of educational quality development planning is needed to improve the quality of schools accredited C through SWOT analysis. This study aims to determine the planning and development of quality. Education in schools accredited C. Qualitative research method with a case study approach. This study's subjects consisted of the SDN 006 Pasir Belengkong principal. This research was implemented in December 2023, and it took place at SDN 006 Pasir Belengkong. The data collection methods used by the researcher were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that improving the quality of education at SDN 006 Pasir Belengkong can be done through branding of cultural schools, improving the quality of educational staff, building networks of cooperation with educational investors, optimizing support and involvement of alums and the community, and maximizing the use of school operational assistance or BOS received from the government or donors to improve the existing management and infrastructure systems.
The "Panjang Jimat" Tradition of Kasepuhan Cirebon in Strengthening National Identity
Authors: Ardi Afriansyah  , Wiwin Widia Sari  , Trisna Sukmayadi
Published: November 2024

The city of Cirebon has a wealth of valuable traditions and cultural heritage, especially the tradition of Panjang Jimatan in Kasepuhan Palace. However, globalization and modernization threaten the preservation of this tradition. This research aims to understand the essence of the Panjang Jimatan tradition as part of Indonesia's national identity and find strategies for its preservation in the modern era. Through a qualitative and case study approach, this research uses observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. The informants involved include traditional leaders, community organizations, and local communities. The results show that the Panjang Jimatan tradition is a religious ritual and reflects deep cultural, historical, and spiritual values. The values and symbolism in this tradition emphasize respect for the Prophet Muhammad and the spirit of mutual cooperation in the community. The new findings of this research show that the community's active involvement and the government's support are very important in preserving this tradition. This research contributes to providing new insights into cultural tradition preservation strategies as part of efforts to strengthen national identity and maintain traditional cultural heritage in Indonesia.
Self-Esteem and Loneliness: A Meta-Analysis Study
Authors: Pramodana Medha Wisesa  , Eny Purwandari
Published: November 2024

Loneliness can trigger many problems such as social media addiction, online bullying and phubbing. Even if often ignored can trigger self-harm behavior and give rise to suicidal ideation. Many factors can influence loneliness, including one of them (which is indirectly) self-esteem. Several studies show positive and negative correlation results, some even show that self-esteem does not affect loneliness. This meta-analysis aims to see the precision value between self-esteem and loneliness, using previous research data with a larger sample size to reduce bias in the analysis, through the process of correcting sampling errors and measurement errors, so that the precision value of the correlation coefficient is obtained. The research data comes from the publication of articles over the past 10 years (2012-2022), with a sample of 21 articles that meet the criteria, originating from Google Scholar, PubMed, Pro-Quest, Springerlink, Garuda through keyword searches related to loneliness and self-esteem. The overall results of this study show a correlation coefficient of -0.61 which means that someone with high self-esteem rarely feels lonely. The sampling error and measurement error of this study were small (3.08%). The sample was divided into 3 main parts, namely students, college students, and elderly. The strongest correlation was found in the student sample (-0.76). Further research should pay attention to how the distribution of countries and variable factors other than self-esteem.
FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS OF GEN Z STUDENTS
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad , Ardini Lilis
Published: November 2024

This research focuses on the influence of financial technology (fintech) on the entrepreneurial intentions of Generation Z students, who are the group most adaptive to digital innovation. The main objective of this research is to analyze the influence of attitudes towards entrepreneurship and perceived behavioral control, as well as the role of fintech as a mediator in increasing entrepreneurial intentions. The method used was a quantitative survey of 100 students who had taken part in an entrepreneurship seminar. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the help of Smart PLS 3 software to test the relationship between variables. The research results show that attitudes and perceived behavioral control have a significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. In addition, fintech is proven to mediate this relationship, where the use of fintech helps students access financial resources more easily, thereby increasing their readiness to start a business. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of fintech as a mediating factor in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model, expanding insight into how technology can strengthen entrepreneurial intentions among Generation Z students. This research provides an important contribution in developing understanding of the role of fintech in digital entrepreneurship, as well as offering recommendations for educational institutions and governments in supporting entrepreneurship through financial technology.
Staging Differences: Orientierungen, Kategorisierungen und Identitätspolitiken in Theater und Performance
Authors: Kreuder Friedemann , Wihstutz Benjamin
Published: November 2024

Das Theater der Gegenwart ist seit ca. einem Jahrzehnt immer wieder von identitätspolitischen Debatten, Konflikten und Diskursen geprägt. Dabei thematisiert Theater jene Diskurse nicht nur spielerisch, sondern wird selbst zu deren Austragungs- und Verhandlungsort. Fragen in Bezug auf Identität, Community und Humandifferenzierung betreffen sowohl Inszenierungspraktiken und -ästhetiken auf der Bühne, als auch Strukturen und Machtverhältnisse hinter den Kulissen sowie nicht zuletzt auch Performances und theatrale Darstellungsweisen auf den zahlreichen Bühnen von Politik, Fernsehen oder Sport.
Kommunalen Verkehrsinfrastruktur in Deutschland – schlechter Zustand und Investitionsrückstand
Authors: Arndt Wulf-Holger , Schneider Stefan
Published: November 2024

Der bauliche Zustand der kommunalen Infrastruktur verschlechtert sich seit vielen Jahren. Das betrifft neben Schulen und sozialen Einrichtungen auch die Verkehrsinfrastruktur. Mehr als die Hälfte aller Kommunen kann die notwendige laufende Straßenunterhaltung nicht sicherstellen. Das betrifft vor allem die Kommunen, die bereits einen hohen Investitionsstau bei den Straßen zu verzeichnen haben. Durch eine schnellere Abnutzung und Alterung der Infrastruktur wächst deren Ausfallrate exponentiell. Ähnliches gilt auch für die ÖPNV-Infrastruktur. So sind viele Tunnelstrecken der U-Bahnen und Stadtbahnen in einem schlechten Zustand. Die absehbar notwendig werdenden Erneuerungen dieser Anlagen sind mit einem sehr hohen finanziellen, stadtplanerischen und baulichen Aufwand verbunden, insbesondere, wenn dabei auch die Umgestaltung zu einem nachhaltigen Verkehrssystem gewährleistet werden soll.
Mobilitätsstationen in der Schlei-Region
Authors: Gertsen Jens , Groddeck Cyrill , Hülsbusch Ferdinand , Göbels Sarah
Published: November 2024

Mit Bundes- und Landesförderung werden bis Ende 2025 im Norden Schleswig-Holsteins neue Qualitäten für Mobilität im ländlichen Raum demonstriert: Rund um die Uhr mobil, mit Linien- und Bedarfsverkehren und mit Bike- und Car-Sharing. Die einzelnen Angebote wurden ab dem Frühjahr 2024 gestartet. Seitdem wird intensiv an einer Vernetzung gearbeitet.
Neben einer intermodalen Fahrplanauskunft und Betriebsorganisation spielt die Infrastruktur dabei eine entscheidende Rolle: Übergänge zwischen den Systemen erfordern Anlagen, die verkehrstechnisch funktionieren und für Fahrgäste attraktiv sind.
Herausforderungen bei der Entwicklung dieser „Mobilitätsstationen“ umfassen die Entwicklung angepasster Lösungen für eine ländliche Raumstruktur sowie Vorgaben aus der Förderung, die Umsetzung in einer vorgegebenen Laufzeit parallel zur Entwicklung der verkehrlichen Angebote abzuschließen.
Dargestellt wird der bisherige Planungsprozess von der Anforderungsdefinition über die Koordination kommunaler Akteure bis zu konkreten Planungen und dem aktuellen Stand der Umsetzungsvorbereitungen.
Weiße Bahninfrastruktur zur Reduktion des Urban-Heat-Island-Effekts
Authors: Hansen Lasse , Aiso Rascho , Milius Birgit
Published: November 2024

Die Urbanisierung führt dazu, dass Verkehrsinfrastrukturen das Phänomen der städtischen Wärmeinsel (Urban Heat Island, UHI) verstärken können. An der Technischen Universität Berlin wurde aus diesem Grund in einem Gleisabschnitt der gesamte Schienenoberbau des Eisenbahn-Betriebs- und Experimentierfelds weiß gefärbt und die Temperaturentwicklung über zwei Testperioden gemessen. Erste Ergebnisse zeigen eine Reduktion der Umgebungstemperatur von über 2,5 °C, besonders in Hochtemperaturphasen. Die Studie grenzt sich von bisherigen Ansätzen ab, welche meist ausschließlich die Schiene betreffen.
Principles of taxation of transactions with financial assets
Authors: Tsyuh S. I. , Prots I. M.
Published: November 2024

The subject of the research is the norms of tax legislation, which regulate relations between the state in the form of tax authorities and business entities regarding the calculation and payment of taxes when carrying out transactions with financial assets. The goal is to develop theoretical and practical provisions, scientifically based conclusions about financial legal relations related to the use of financial assets in economic turnover, to identify the peculiarities of legal regulation of taxation of transactions with financial assets. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition. The work uses dialectical, logical, systematic, analysis and synthesis, formal-legal, comparative-legal and other methods of scientific knowledge. It was established that a financial asset is an interdisciplinary category: from a material point of view, a financial asset is characterized as a fund of funds of a business entity, from a financial and legal position, a financial asset is a source of budget revenues, which in the process of taxation connects the fund of funds of a business entity with public money funds. Financial assets for the purposes of tax and legal regulation can be represented as property and property rights. Understanding the legal nature and content of financial assets makes it possible to systematize approaches to the taxation of operations with these assets and to fill gaps in legal regulation, primarily in the field of tax relations, which will help to eliminate or reduce the risks of disputes with tax authorities, increase the efficiency of using these resources in economic activity of organizations. Since the object of taxation as a legal fact, which is connected with the emergence of relations between the state and the taxpayer regarding the payment of tax, is the main element of the legal structure of the tax, it must have a high level of certainty. The principles of legality, certainty of taxation, conscientiousness of taxpayers, economic basis of tax and reasonableness of taxation are relevant for operations with financial assets.
Formation of the concept of «individual act» in legislation: history and modernity
Authors: Roi O. V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the issue of the formation of the concept of «individual act» in legislation with regard to ancient history and modernity. Ukraine is at the stage of reforming state institutions and legislation in general. It is indicated that the study of the history of the formation of the category of individual actions makes it possible to follow the path of development because of mistakes made that affected the effectiveness of the application of the regulatory framework.
It is noted that individual acts, within more general problems, have been the subject of scientific research, but the genesis of an individual act is understudied.
Furthermore, it was analyzed that the normative acts of ancient times and the Middle Ages do not have a direct mention of the concept of an individual act or a public legal dispute. Instead, the nature of decision-making shows that such decisions have all the characteristics of individual acts.
When researching the regulatory framework on the territory of Ukraine during the princely era and hetmanship, it was determined that in parallel with the expansion of functions and the increase of the state’s intervention in all spheres of public life, the need to control and limit the actions of government officials grew.
It is noted that in the XIX - the beginning of the XX century, the laying of foundations in the formation of the category of public legal dispute was observed, in particular regarding the challenge of legal acts. A significant historical contribution to the development of administrative law is the Constitution of the Ukrainian People’s Republic.
It is noted that the definition of the concept of an administrative act was in the legislative acts of the Soviet period.
The development of administrative justice and the concept of an individual act is divided into three periods: a) from 1991 to the adoption of the Code of Administrative Justice of Ukraine; b) from 2005 to 2022 (taking into account the new version of the Code of Administrative Justice of Ukraine that entered into force on 15.12.2017; c) from 2022 to today, which is connected with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» and the rapid harmonization of the legislation of Ukraine with the requirements for joining the EU.
The article states that an individual act as the subject of a public legal dispute received its normative definition at the legislative level only after changes to the Civil Code of Ukraine in 2017.
It was concluded that a common understanding of the definition of an individual act by the scientific community and the legislator is extremely important, as it forms a common approach to their application.
Priority directions of securing the information sovereignty of Ukraine
Authors: Solodka O.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the identification of priority directions for ensuring information sovereignty of Ukraine. The publication proves that the information sovereignty of the state should be talked about only under the condition of creating opportunities to ensure it, which should include: the creation of a comprehensive normative and legal regulation of the concept of «information sovereignty», directions of its provision (legislative definition and provision of strategic directions for the development and protection of the national information space, determination of norms, principles and limits of activities of foreign and international entities in the national information space of Ukraine); powers of relevant bodies and their coordination and interaction; participation in the creation and development of international law norms with a view to integration into the global information space, in particular, the activation of Ukraine’s participation in the discussion and resolution of issues of the functioning and development of the global information space, because only under such conditions will its national interests in the aspect of ensuring information sovereignty be taken into account.
An important aspect of ensuring Ukraine’s information sovereignty is solving the problems of reintegration of Ukraine’s information space through the formation of a state focused on democratic values and promoting its image as a civilized European country; citizen education and formation of national and civic identity, formation of a political nation on the basis of basic democratic values; unification of society by a national idea.
In order to implement the mentioned initiatives, it is considered necessary to implement several vectors – information aimed at forming a sense of unity in the minds of citizens; legal, the purpose of which is to overcome gaps in national information legislation, to reconcile conflicts; public, aimed at the development of a broad public dialogue on the problems of forming the information model of the state, educational – aimed at forming a system of media literacy and media culture, security, aimed at forming the foundations of national information security.
Administrative and legal support for gender equality in the police: issues of foreign experience
Authors: Stakhura A. P.
Published: November 2024

The study is devoted to the disclosure of administrative and legal support for gender equality in the police based on certain aspects of the experience of foreign countries. It is emphasized that the problem of achieving gender equality is relevant not only for the National Police, but also for other components of the security and defense sector of Ukraine. It is emphasized that a comprehensive solution to the problem of gender equality in the National Police should include the following tasks: analysis of the theoretical foundations of the concept of “gender equality” and its features in the context of law enforcement; analysis and representation of the current state of administrative and legal support for gender equality in the National Police of Ukraine; comparative analysis of ways to achieve gender equality in the police of foreign countries; to identify the main problematic aspects of ensuring gender equality in the police; to formulate proposals for practical improvement of administrative and legal support for gender equality in the National Police of Ukraine. It is stated that the problematic issues of achieving gender equality in the National Police of Ukraine should be addressed at two key levels: regulatory and organizational. It is believed that an important aspect of borrowing positive foreign experience of the Council of Europe’s action plan for Ukraine “Resilience. Recovery. Rebuilding” for 2023–2026 is the achievement of gender equality in the National Police, overcoming sexism, mobbing, any manifestations of gender discrimination, etc. This will allow not only to create a legal basis for introducing appropriate changes in the work of the National Police, but also to implement them in the practice of this law enforcement institution. The author concludes that in the post-war period, it is necessary to focus on studying the foreign experience of advanced democratic states, with a focus on the most acceptable practices for implementation by Ukraine. This should help to overcome the gender gap in the National Police of Ukraine in the postwar period and develop this institution as a democratic law enforcement agency.
International legal regulation of the use of individual armor protection equipment by civilians
Authors: Gurzhii A. V. , Timashov O. V. , Shevchenko O. V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the provisions of international legislation on the use of individual armor protection by the civilian population, as well as the prospects of their implementation in national legal systems.
It has been established that the international legislation on the use of armor protection by civilians is an extensive system of normative legal acts that represent the fields of international humanitarian law, international public law and international human rights law. The general purpose of these normative legal acts is to form a framework for ensuring the protection of civilians in armed conflicts at the level of national legal systems.
The key provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, the Geneva Convention for the Protection of Civilian Population in Time of War of 1948, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989 and other acts of international law defining human rights to life are characterized. and personal integrity, mechanisms for the implementation and protection of these rights, as well as the legal status of citizens in armed conflicts. It has been established that the acts of international legislation determine the guiding principles that form the basis of national laws on the use of individual armor protection by the civilian population, namely the principles of distinction, proportionality and accountability. The specified principles should serve as a guideline for national legislators when developing normative legal acts on civil protection of the population.
On the example of the Republic of Bulgaria, the foreign experience of taking into account the provisions of international legislation in the development of the legal basis for the production, possession and use of individual armor protection by the civilian population is considered.
The importance of the consistent implementation of the provisions of international legislation on the use of individual armor protection by the civilian population in the context of the integration of Ukraine into the global political and legal space and the implementation of the state’s obligations in the field of human rights is emphasized.
Sustainable development of transport infrastructure in the context of ensuring the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine
Authors: Ustymenko A. V.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the importance of sustainable development of transport infrastructure in the context of ensuring the achievement of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine. It is concluded that today sustainable development of transport infrastructure is a key element for achieving national and global sustainable development goals and an important condition for ensuring economic and inclusive growth, social stability, improving the quality of life of the population and achieving sustainable development of the country as a whole.
Comparing the data of the Competitiveness Index for 2015–2021 and the First Voluntary National Review on the Sustainable Development Goals in Ukraine, it was possible to focus on the fact that over the years, the transport infrastructure in Ukraine has been developing at a very slow pace, requiring significant investment for development and modernisation. Particular attention was paid to the review of the state of transport infrastructure after the outbreak of a full-scale war in Ukraine and the importance of its restoration.
It is emphasised that today it is becoming clear that there is a need for a comprehensive approach to solving problems in the transport sector, which should combine both the problems that existed before the war and the challenges caused by military operations. It is noted that today Ukraine faces the task not only of restoring the destroyed transport infrastructure, but also of modernising it in line with the current global sustainable development goals. At the same time, sustainable development of transport infrastructure in the context of ensuring the achievement of Ukraine’s sustainable development goals cannot be achieved without changing approaches to the formation of the State policy in the transport sector.
It is noted that despite significant challenges, Ukraine has significant potential for modernising the transport sector in accordance with international standards of sustainable development. The restoration and development of transport infrastructure in Ukraine in the context of war is a complex and multidimensional task that requires an integrated approach, analysis of problems and adaptation of the strategy to new conditions, in particular, to the restoration and modernisation of infrastructure, introduction of innovations and ensuring the sustainability of transport networks in the context of military and post-war challenges.