bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring VANET Security within the VEINS Framework: A Review
Authors: Patil Ashwini , C Manoj M , S Bharath Gowda , Rathod Bharath , Chethan K M
Published: April 2024

Vehicular Ad Hoc Systems (VANETs) are urgent components of future shrewd transportation frameworks, encouraging communication between vehicles and framework to move forward security, effectiveness, and comfort through vehicle to vehicle (V2V) and vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) intuitive. In any case, the broad selection of VANETs postures critical security challenges, counting potential malevolent assaults and security breaches, which debilitate the unwavering quality and reliability of vehicular communication systems. In reaction to these challenges, the VEINS Vehicles in Organize Recreation system has risen as an unmistakable apparatus for re enacting VANETs and assessing their security instruments. This systematic literature audit points to supplying a comprehensive investigation of investigative endeavours centring on the security angles of VANETs inside the VEINS framework. By synthesizing discoveries from existing considerations, this audit recognizes key security dangers, vulnerabilities, assault models, and countermeasures significant to VANETs re enacted utilizing VEINS. It sheds light on the current state of VANET security inside re enacted situations, highlighting crevices in information and giving experiences into future investigation directions. The discoveries of this audit contribute to a more profound understanding of VANET security challenges and offer profitable direction for analysts, professionals, and policymakers included in planning, creating, and sending secure VANET frameworks. Eventually, the point is to upgrade the security pose of VANETs and guarantee the astuteness and dependability of vehicular communication in future transportation systems.
An Investigative Study on Variants of Post-Quantum RSA
Authors: Subbarao Kondapalli V V , Yogi Manas Kumar
Published: April 2024

As quantum computing advances, traditional cryptographic schemes such as RSA face increasing vulnerability to attacks. This investigative study delves into the realm of post-quantum cryptography, focusing specifically on variants of RSA designed to resist quantum attacks. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and cryptographic protocols, we analyse the strengths and weaknesses of various post-quantum RSA variants, including lattice-based, code-based, and hash-based approaches. Additionally, we evaluate the computational efficiency and security guarantees of these variants, considering factors such as key size, encryption/decryption speed, and resistance to quantum algorithms. Our findings provide insights into the current state of post-quantum RSA, highlighting promising directions for further research and development in the quest for quantum-resistant cryptographic solutions. In the future robust variants of RSA, algorithms will help the stakeholders of the cryptosystems to instil faith in the security of the system in the face of challenges which is inadvertently posed by the attackers using advanced security attack vectors.
La separación de poderes entre la realidad y el mito fundacional. La evolución de las relaciones entre los Poderes del Estado
Authors: Granado Hijelmo Ignacio
Published: April 2024

SUMARIO: I. Planteamiento. II. El poder en general. III. El poder político. IV. El origen y la titularidad del poder político estatal. V. Tipología del poder político estatal. VI. La dinámica del poder estatal: la doctrina del abuso de poder. VII. Las funciones del estado. VIII. El poder legislativo. IX. El poder ejecutivo. X. El poder judicial. XI. La doctrina de la separación de poderes. XII. Panorama actual de interferencias en la división de poderes. XIII. Nuevos poderes y funciones. XIV. Conclusiones.
El carácter revisor de la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa y el control de los actos dictados en ejercicio de potestades discrecionales
Authors: Cudero Blas Jesús
Published: April 2024

SUMARIO: I. INTRODUCCIÓN II. EL CARÁCTER REVISOR TRAS LA CONSTITUCIÓN III. ESPECIAL REFERENCIA A LA PRUEBA IV. EL CONTROL DE LA DISCRECIONALIDAD V. LA SENTENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL SUPREMO DE 16 DE DICIEMBRE DE 2014 (RECURSO 3157/2013): LA  IDONEIDAD DE LA PRUEBA PERICIAL.
Gobierno en minoría y Gobierno del Parlamento: sus límites
Authors: Carrillo Marc
Published: April 2024

SUMARIO: I. Introducción. II. El fundamento constitucional de la viabilidad de los gobiernos minoritarios. II.1. La forma par lamentaria de gobierno y el objetivo de un ejecutivo estable. II.2. La preeminencia del Gobierno en el ámbito económico y presupuestario. II.3. La práctica política del par lamentarismo en España. III. La experiencia práctica de los gobiernos en minoría. IV. La singularidad del gobierno en funciones. Referencias bibliográficas. V. Conclusión.
El final de Leviatán: apuntes sobre la inviolabilidad parlamentaria
Authors: Fernández-Viagas Bartolomé Plácido
Published: April 2024

SUMARIO: I. La inviolabilidad par lamentaria. II. Un nuevo sentido para la inviolabilidad. III. Origen histórico de la inviolabilidad. IV. La actual crisis de la inviolabilidad.
Los poderes en la defensa del Estado de Derecho
Authors: Pérez Torres Eusebio
Published: April 2024

SUMARIO: I. Primer apunte: la soberanía como cuestión jurídico-constitucional. II. Segundo apunte. defensa política y defensa jurídica del estado de derecho. III. La defensa del estado de derecho en el orden contencioso-administrativo.
The Effect of the Implementation of Islamic Religious Education and Religious Character on Independence for Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali for the 2021/2022 Academic Year
Authors: Zuhri Muhammad Syaifudin , Islam Muhammad Thoriqul , Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto , Marjany Nawa , Ulufah Aynun Nurul , Khoiry Ulfi Usykuriyah
Published: April 2024

Islamic Religious Education (IRE) in schools plays a significant role in shaping individuals' religious values. A study was conducted to uncover the influence of IRE and religious character on the self-reliance of 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali in the academic year 2021/2022. A quantitative correlational method was employed with a population of 323 students. A sample of 20 individuals was selected using stratified simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive methods, Product Moment correlation, regression, t-test, F-test, and R2 test. The research findings indicate that the implementation of IRE has a positive and significant effect on student self-reliance. Similarly, religious character has an equally significant influence on student self-reliance. Both factors contribute significantly to student self-reliance simultaneously. In conclusion, higher implementation of IRE and stronger religious character lead to increased self-reliance among 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 3 Boyolali in the academic year 2021/2022.
Шляхи реалізації перманентного моніторингу та корекції критеріїв професійного психофізіологічного відбору
Authors: Kalnysh V. V.
Published: April 2024

Вступ. Сучасний стан розвитку професійного психофізіологічного відбору виявив цілий ряд проблем, які потребують негайного вирішення для покращення якості та організації процедури здійснюваної селекції військових, працюючих в умовах з підвищеною небезпекою.

Мета дослідження - окреслити та обґрунтувати шляхи реалізації періодичної корекції критеріїв професійного психофізіологічного відбору.

Методи та обсяг досліджень. Для виявлення особливостей зміни психофізіологічних реакцій військових вертолітників з урахуванням стану їх здоров’я з різним ступенем  накопиченої втоми (дослідження проводили з особами, з відомими даними щодо кількості діб роботи після відпустки). Було відібрано 573 практично здорових військових вертолітників в період  проходження ними стаціонарної лікарсько-льотної експертизи на базі Військово-медичного клінічного центру Центрального регіону.

Результати досліджень. Проведена класифікація основних факторів трудового середовища, які сприяють розвитку надмірного стресу у військовослужбовців. Виділено та уточнено комплекс технічних, організаційних та людинозалежних факторів. Показано, що діючі фактори трудового середовища постійно змінюють свій склад та рівень впливу на організм людини з урахуванням об’єктивного існування множинності психофізіологічних профілів професійної придатності військовослужбовців. Цей факт є приводом до здійснення періодичного коректування критеріїв професійної придатності працюючих фахівців за усталеним комплексом психофізіологічних предикторів. На основі існуючої концепції організації державного управління запропонована схема організації професійного відбору. 

Висновки. Встановлені типи факторів трудового середовища, що впливають на рівень професійної придатності осіб, працюючих в умовах з підвищеною небезпекою. Виявлено три кластери, що охоплюють технічні, організаційні та людинозалежні фактори трудового середовища. Обґрунтовано необхідність періодичної корекції рівнів комплексу психофізіологічних якостей, що є предикторами професійної придатності фахівців, працюючих в умовах з підвищеною небезпекою. Сформульоване положення щодо усталеності і універсальності комплексу психофізіологічних предикторів для осіб, що працюють в умовах з підвищеною небезпекою. Показано наявність множинності структури психофізіологічних профілів фахівців, успішно працюючих в одній професії. Запропоновано схему організації адміністрування системи визначення та періодичного уточнення професійної придатності фахівців.
Disseminated HIV-associated venous thrombosis (a case report)
Authors: Guseva S. A. , Goncharov Ya. P. , Bilous N. I. , Tretiakov V. V. , Savichan K. V.
Published: April 2024

Introduction. In 1983, Robert Gallo (USA) and Luc Montagnier (France) discovered the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Today, about 39 million people are living with HIV worldwide. Thanks to antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV has become a manageable chronic condition for most patients. However, the number of associated complications, including cardiovascular disease and thrombosis, is increasing. HIV-associated venous thrombosis, such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, requires attention and research due to their serious consequences.

The purpose was to summarize, analyze, and demonstrate the clinical sequence, diagnostic difficulties and treatment of a rare case of disseminated venous thrombosis in the setting of HIV infection.

Materials and methods. Periodical medical publications, patient records, and materials of scientific and practical conferences were used. Research methods: historical, bibliographic, systematic approach, analytical, generalization.

Results. The article analyses in detail the data on a severe complication of HIV infection - disseminated venous thrombosis. To establish the final diagnosis, differential diagnosis with infectious, rheumatological, and myeloproliferative diseases was performed. As a result of the differential diagnosis, a multidisciplinary team of doctors established homozygous carriage of the MTHFR 1298 gene, which determines an increased risk of thrombosis. The addition of HIV infection could be a trigger for the development of severe thrombosis with impaired internal organ function.

Conclusions. All countries of the world continue to face the problem of HIV infection, which requires constant detection among the population, including military personnel. In the case of thrombosis under consideration, both HIV infection itself (reduced CD4 T-cell counts, late HIV detection) and genetic factors could be the cause. The patient's multidisciplinary management proved to be effective, which allowed him to achieve a positive result, and his fight against the disease will continue.
Науково-дослідний інститут проблем військової медицини Української військово-медичної академії: результати діяльності та здобутки
Authors: Shvets A. V. , Ivanko O. M. , Zhakhovsky V. O. , Livinskiy V. G.
Published: April 2024

Мета. Дослідження історичних аспектів формування та розвитку військово-медичної науки в Україні, ролі та значення Науково-дослідного інституту проблем військової медицини (НДІ ПВМ) Української військово-медичної академії для комплексного вирішення проблем медичного забезпечення Збройних Сил (ЗС) України та його здобутків.

Матеріали та методи. Використано законодавчі, нормативно-правові акти та керівні документи з питань розбудови ЗС України, наукові статті та інші публікації щодо розвитку військово-медичної науки і медичного забезпечення військ (сил). Об’єкт дослідження – військово-медична наука в системі Міністерства оборони України. Предмет дослідження – історія формування, розвитку та результати діяльності НДІ ПВМ. Методи дослідження: історичний, бібліографічний, узагальнення.

Результати. Досліджено історичні аспекти формування та розвитку військово-медичної науки в Україні, роль та значення НДІ ПВМ для комплексного вирішення проблем медичного забезпечення ЗС України. Проаналізовано напрацювання та здобутки НДІ ПВМ, які стали науковим підґрунтям та основою формування і розвитку системи медичного забезпечення ЗС України та інших складових сил оборони.

Висновки. Висвітлено історичні аспекти формування та розвитку військово-медичної науки в Україні, роль та значення Науково-дослідного інституту проблем військової медицини Української військово-медичної академії в розвитку спроможносте медичної служби за останні 10 років. Створення НДІ ПВМ слугувало науковому вирішенню критично важливих проблем у військово-медичній сфері, науковому та науково-методичному супроводженню розбудови та функціонування системи медичного забезпечення ЗС України та інших складових сил оборони.
Survey of Secure Data Access Control Models in Cloud computing for EHR
Authors: Samadhan Shivaji Palkar  , Dr. Raghav Mehra  , Shekhar Dasharath Jalane
Published: April 2024

Today cloud computing is the first choice of many individuals and different organizations. Computing services offered by different CSP’s are available as per need and the requirement. Most of the healthcare organizations are using cloud services for transmitting, storing and processing electronic health records (EHR) of patients. Patient’s health record is sensitive and there is possibility of violation of privacy by CSP’s. Data access control is one of the best mechanisms to address security issues in cloud computing and ensure the safety, reliability of the system and privacy of the user data. Existing surveys on access control mechanisms in cloud computing focus on all traditional centralized models. However, decentralized access models like block chain with traditional access control model is also used now days for ensuring privacy of EHR. This paper takes the detailed of reviews such existing access control mechanisms in cloud computing, based both types of access control models. Also provides comparisons on each model’s advantages and limitations, and discusses the challenges of, and future research direction for access control.
Vertical Extension and Retrofitting of the Existing R.C.C. Commercial Building – A review
Authors: Arpit Kumbhar  , Dr. Ajay Radke
Published: April 2024

This study explores the feasibility of vertically extension of existing buildings as a sustainable solution to urban densification, particularly focusing on the structural implications and potential benefits of such extensions. Through structural analysis using advanced software like ETAB, and SAFE. as well as examination of cost-effectiveness, the research evaluates the viability of vertical extensions in different contexts. Case studies from various regions, illustrate the technical challenges and benefits associated with vertical extension projects. The analysis encompasses considerations such as structural stability of existing building after floor extensions, and cost implications, offering insights into the most efficient methods for extending buildings vertically. This research underscores the importance of vertical extension as a sustainable urban development strategy and calls for greater awareness and adoption of this approach within the construction industry. It emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders and proposes a development process to streamline the implementation of vertical extension projects.
Effectiveness of mRNA Vaccines on Cancer With and Without Immune Treatments
Authors: Chillara Rishi , Kethar Jothsna
Published: April 2024

Recently, due to the COVID-19 pandemic’s prevalence across the entire world, scientists pioneered the usage of a new medical technology to fight it and grant humans immunity towards the disease: mRNA vaccines. These vaccines were heavily effective as they prevented a majority of the population from getting COVID-19. This caused scientists to research how mRNA vaccine technology could be utilized for other areas of medicine and disease, especially the world of cancer. This review article will delve into the ways scientists are utilizing the powers of mRNA vaccines to provide treatment to patients with pre-existing cancer, and how they engineered the mRNA vaccine to primarily influence the T-cells to better spot cancer cells, with and without the addition of supportive immunological therapies. It was found that the mRNA vaccines of all types reviewed in this paper were effective against the cancerous tumors, and with supportive immune treatments, the vaccines’ effects were further amplified to varying degrees. However, these vaccines may not translate their results for all types of cancer cells and bodies, though. This is why it is recommended that research must be done on more reliable mouse cell models with more trials to further confirm the effectiveness of the vaccine treatments on the cancerous tumor cells once and for all.
Offline Model-Learning by Learning Legal Moves in Othello through Synthetic Negative Reinforcement
Authors: Liu Johnny , Mani Ganesh
Published: April 2024

One of the biggest dependencies of reinforcement learning is sample efficiency since reinforcement learning agents tend to use an excessively large number of episodes to train. These episodes can be expensive, especially when they are conducted in an online manner. Model-Based Reinforcement Learning (MBRL) and offline learning are two methods to aid this problem; MBRL has been shown to improve sample efficiency while offline learning can reduce the number of online episodes needed by substituting them with less expensive offline ones. However, the use of these two methods together is more challenging, encountering issues such as training off of incomplete distributions. We explore these challenges by testing different combinations of offline and online model-learning through learning the legal moves in the board game Othello. During this process, we encounter the additional challenge of only positive reinforcement where offline episodes only provide information about legal moves. To address this problem, we propose a method named synthetic negative reinforcement which uses pre-existing agent knowledge to make up for the lack of information on illegal moves. Our results demonstrate the efficacy of offline learning using synthetic negative reinforcement on robust distributions of offline data, with agents achieving greater than 97% accuracy predicting the legality of moves. We also demonstrate the evident obstacle that skewed distributions provide to offline model-learning.
“Hidden” mineralogical-geochemical zonality revealed by the laser microanalysis of sulfides at the Kyzyk-Chadr deposit, Republic of Tyva
Authors: Starostin Ivan
Published: April 2024

A comprehensive study of the Kyzyk-Chadr porphyry copper deposit included determination of the composition and spatial distribution of trace elements in ore-forming sulfide minerals over the ore- hosting rock volume. The study was carried out using the mass spectrometric analysis with laser ablation of the analyzed material. Steady qualitative and quantitative elements of a “hidden” mineralogical and geochemical zonality have been identified, that are expressed in variations in the concentration of trace elements and their ratios in pyrites and chalcopyrites over the volume of the ore-bearing porphyry copper stockwork. The identified regularities correlate with the established centrifugal vector and concentric pattern of the mineralogical ore-metasomatic zonality of the ore deposit.
Towards Greener Printing: Examining Waste Disposal Innovations in the Ghanaian Printing Industry
Authors: Amissah Eric Kwadwo , Nduro Kwabena , Quansah Phoebe Ama
Published: April 2024

This research investigates waste disposal practices in the Ghanaian printing industry with a specific emphasis on adopting environmentally sustainable approaches. Four (4) prominent printing presses in Ghana were selected as case studies to examine their waste management strategies. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative statistical data on waste generation and disposal rates with qualitative insights gathered through direct interviews, observation and site visits. The finding revealed the current state of waste disposal in the selected printing presses and highlight existing challenges. Additionally, the research identifies innovative waste disposal practices that contribute to greener printing operations. Factors influencing the adoption of these innovations were explored, including regulatory compliance, economic considerations, and environmental awareness. The study highlighted the importance of transitioning towards greener printing practices to mitigate environmental impact. Recommendations are provided for stakeholders in the printing industry, regulatory bodies, and policymakers to promote sustainable waste management practices. Ghanaian printing presses specifically industrial types must understand and implement these innovations that contribute to both environmental conservation and long-term business sustainability.
Use and Influence of Technological Gadgets on Students’ Performance in Art Production
Authors: JAMES Sunday , Festus Agbeyan Simon
Published: April 2024

Despite the opportunities afforded art teachers in the use of technology today, many of them avoid these opportunities; either because they are not interested or they prefer the traditional way of teaching or they lack the know-how to use them. A cursory look at our Art institutions and Departments in Nigeria today reveals that there is need to overhaul the training methods and facilities in the system to meet global standard and technology-driven society of our time. This paper discusses the place of technology in Art pedagogy; looking at studio practice and theory, its influence on art production and sustainability in the future. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the quality of computer gadget-aided paintings and those made from real objects among selected students in tertiary institutions. Methodology adopted includes literary review, survey and practical experiments. The paper points to the fact that the role of technology cannot be over-emphasized in art teaching and learning, exhibition and sale, recording, preservation, as well as documentation and archiving of art experiences. It is recommended that teachers of Art must be abreast with modern techniques in teaching in a dynamic and technology-driven world of today.
Impact of Development Bank Credit Financing on Growth of SMEs in Nigeria
Authors: Kayode Ajibola Yetunde , Abdulwaheed Mosunmola Jemilat
Published: April 2024

Over the years, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have been considered as engines of growth. This has indeed been observed from available survey data from the World Bank and other development institutions. Access to finance has been recognized as a major factor affecting the growth and success of SMEs all over the world. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) financial constraints limit their investment opportunity and stagnant growth. Therefore, a quest to find a solution to this necessitated the establishment of Development Banks which is saddled with the responsibility of making credit available to SMEs. Hence, the main objective of this study is to examine the impact of Development Bank credit financing on the growth of SMEs. A Survey research design was employed, 398 SMEs were randomly selected from the beneficiaries of Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN) loans. Binary logistic regression was employed to test the stated hypothesis. The estimated logistic regression showed that variables such as (HSBC) which is an increase in sales of the MSMEs and support and service training for SMEs before loans impacted positively and significantly on the profitability of the SMEs given their beta coefficients of (β)=0.570, 0.384 respectively. Their level of significance is shown by their respective p-values and Wald statistics of 0.049, 0.099, 3.889, and 2.7240. These show that the variables are barely significant at 10%. However, all the other variables such as the age of the entrepreneur (AGE), gender of the entrepreneur (GENDER), amount of loan received (AOLR), and proportion of loan utilized (POLU) do not have a significant impact on the profit of the entrepreneurs.
Linguistics of Ghanaian Language: A Platform to Embed Formal Education in Culture
Authors: Poku Felicia Asamoah
Published: April 2024

This study examined the linguistic landscape of Ghana as a rich and diverse, reflecting the country’s cultural heritage and its linguistic complexity. This explored the significance of incorporating Ghanaian languages into the formal education system as a means to preserve and promote cultural identity while enhancing educational outcomes. Ghana is a multilingual nation with over 80 languages spoken across various regions. However, English has traditionally been the dominant language of instruction in formal education, often overshadowing indigenous languages. This approach has had unintended consequences, leading to a disconnection between students’ cultural backgrounds and the education system. This investigation took into consideration descriptive design. The approach adapted for the investigation was qualitative. One hundred (100) participants were involved in this investigation. Purposive sampling was its technique. Interview, observation and focus group discussion were the data collection instruments to elicit significant information to support the analysis. The investigation revealed that it enhances the academic performance of students. It was identified that it fosters a sense of inclusivity and promotes equity in education, as it reduces language barriers that marginalized communities may face. The theory that buttressed the investigation was Vygotsky (1930) sociocultural theory. This theory emphasizes the role of social interaction and cultural context in children’s cognitive development
Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: The Role of Natural Resources and Trade Openness in Ghana.
Authors: Hanson Michael Kofi
Published: April 2024

This study examined the determinants of foreign direct investment in Ghana over the period 1980 – 2017 to highlight the need for FDI to reduce our growing debt levels by reducing replacing public loans. To estimate the empirical model, the study controlled for exchange rate and inflation rate as measures of macroeconomic instability, as well as the growth rate of citizen’s income. The study employed time series analysis considering the nature the variables be annual series. Using the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) approach, the study tested for the presence of unit root adopted the Johansen Cointegration test for long run associations among the variables. The VAR and VECM models were finally estimated to achieve the objective of the study. Outcome indicated a positive relationship between natural resource availability and FDI inflows in the short-run and long-run in Ghana. Trade openness was also revealed to have a positive impact on FDI inflows in the country in both time periods. Measures of macroeconomic uncertainties such as exchange rate and inflation rate exert negative impacts on FDI inflows. Results of the study holds several policy implications including the need to achieve a sustainable economic outlook thus achieving and sustaining lower levels of inflation that will less deterrence to foreign investors. Also, the exchange rate needs to be managed in order to achieve an appreciation of the Ghana-Cedi against the US-dollar to encourage foreign direct investment and trade amongst Ghana’s trade partners. Again, further trade restrictions that are deemed unproductive can be reviewed to allow free trade, especially the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
Decolonization Debacle: The Bane of Sustainable Development Attainment in Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Ann , Olojede Ibukunoluwa
Published: April 2024

Colonization, an imperial conquest of native lands by European countries, became an epoch-making, monumental highlight in the historical development of third-world countries. There is no gainsaying that the colonial exercise did more evil than good for the colonized world. The decolonization of Africa and other colonized areas of the world was a slow process that was triggered by the First and Second World Wars. The devastating effects of the two wars on the economies of the West, coupled with the native resistance from the colonies, made colonialism impracticable. Hence, the European imperialist states were faced with no other choice than to relinquish their dominance in their colonies. Nigeria, which finally, attained independence in 1960, tailored its national development policy along the welfarist paradigm. In 1987, Nigeria joined the rest of the world in subscribing to the ideology of sustainable development by partaking in the World Commission on Environment and Development summit. The realization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) became entrenched in national developmental planning after Nigeria attended the Sustainable Development Conference held by the UN in 2012. However, following the years of decolonization, Nigeria has grappled with developmental challenges and appeared to be in reverse gear in the developmental process. The post-colonial upheavals and mismanagement of Nigeria became a glaring feature, thus having far-reaching consequences on her development strides. This begs the question as to what and how the decolonization exercise benefitted Nigeria. Therefore, this study examines the decolonization dilemma of Nigeria and how it has hampered Nigeria’s chances of attaining sustainable development. The study employed a qualitative and expository analysis in examining the effect of the decolonization process on the attainment of the SDGs. The study builds on data from a range of published and unpublished sources. It was concluded in the study, that the climate that arose from the decolonization process had not enhanced the actualization of sustainable development in Nigeria. Among the suggestions in the study includes retracing the decolonization steps taken thus far and redefining how Nigeria can be rid of the legacies and traces of colonialism so as to set out on a steady drive toward attaining sustainable development.
Food Security Trends in 2024 and Beyond
Authors: Andree Bo , Lee Kamwoo , Ahmed Hanane , Dearborn John
Published: April 2024

In 2024 food security is likely to remain one of the critical challenges for the world to face. The World Bank has therefore included food and nutrition security among the eight global challenges to address at scale, and has mobilized $45 billion in resources to tackle issues and protect livelihoods worldwide, surpassing its initial projected commitment of $30 billion announced in May 2022. Anticipating and understanding the evolution of food security and its reactions to future trends is essential for effective policymaking and developing responsive plans. The World Bank's World Food Security Outlook (WFSO), updated three times a year and last in October 2023, serves as one of the comprehensive resources developed to support this endeavor. This blog aims to distill the key insights from the WFSO's latest findings and their implications for food security in 2024 and beyond. Keywords: Food, Security, Trends, 2024
Green Price and Purchase Intention of University Students in Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Sambo Ulumeh , Kabuoh Margret , Owolabi Titilayo
Published: April 2024

In today's volatile marketplace, there is a disconnect between the awareness of environmental issues and actual consumer behavior, particularly among young people like university students. Despite growing concerns about the environment, many continue to engage in unsustainable consumption practices. This is especially pronounced in Plateau State, Nigeria, where environmental challenges are significant. This study aims to understand why there's such a mismatch between green price and how students actually make purchasing decisions. It emphasizes the urgency of addressing this issue to promote more sustainable consumption habits among young people. Ultimately, the research seeks to investigate the effect of green price on purchase intention of university students in Plateau State, Nigeria. The study adopted a survey research design. The population size was 25,000 students from the two approved universities by NUC in Plateau State, Nigeria. The study utilized the Krejcie and Morgan table to determine the sample size of 417 students as respondents. Data was collected through a structured and validated questionnaire. The Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients of constructs ranged from 0.791 to 0.981 The response rate was 93.33%. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that green price has a significant effect on purchase intention (R = 0.413, R2 = 0.168; t =8.949, β =0.450>0.05). The study concluded that green price has a significant effect on purchase intention of university students in Plateau State, Nigeria. It is therefore recommended that businesses should consider implementing competitive pricing strategies for their eco-friendly products. Offering discounts, promotions, or incentives for purchasing green products are encouraged. This could help stimulate purchase intentions and drive sales.
Work Meaning on Innovative Service Delivery: Exploring the Mediating Role of Team Cohesion in the Hospitality Industry
Authors: Emeje-Eni Pauline , Oki Emmanuel , Vem Linus
Published: April 2024

Amidst intense competition within the hotel industry, innovative service delivery (ISD) plays a crucial role in success. Research on the interplay between work meaning (WM) and ISD within hotels remains scarce. This study delves into this gap, investigating how WM influences ISD through team cohesion (TC) in Nassarawa State, Nigeria. Through a survey amongst 277 respondents and subsequent analysis using Smart-PLS, the study reveals significant relationships: WM and ISD, WM and TC, and TC and ISD. Notably, TC acts as a mediator, explaining how WM impacts ISD. These findings hold practical value for hotel management, highlighting the significance of both WM and TC in fostering ISD. By focusing on employee engagement, service quality, and fostering strong team dynamics, hotels can implement strategies informed by this research to elevate their innovative service delivery and stand out in the competitive landscape. The study further contributes by underscoring the critical role of TC in shaping the WM-ISD relationship, providing valuable insights for future research exploring the boundary conditions in which WM most effectively influences ISD.
Scopus Indexed Indian Journal of Extension Education: Crafting Improvement Strategy through Altmetric and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Roy Priyanka , Maji Saikat , Jirli Basavaprabhu , Singh Prashish , Nain Manjeet Singh
Published: April 2024

The present paper includes a comprehensive bibliometric and altmetric analysis of the Indian Journal of Extension Education (IJEE), the first and only Scopus-indexed Indian journal from the discipline of Extension Education employing VOSviewer and R-packages. As the official journal of the Indian Society of Extension Education, IJEE covers diverse subject areas, including agricultural extension, rural sociology, information communication technology (ICT) application in agriculture, climate change, and other contemporary social issues. The study examined 543 authors and 263 organizations in co-authorship, considered 625 keywords in co-occurrence, evaluated 156 documents in the citation, and investigated 2849 cited references, 1416 cited sources, and 5203 cited authors in co citation. The results highlighted the influential papers and authors, providing insights into research trends and areas of significance by R-packages. It also explained the thematic map showing the emerging, developing, and already developed research topics in modern trends. The altmetric analysis of the 5 most cited papers from IJEE looked into the research paper’s citations, usage, captures, mentions, and social media penetration. While confirming conventional knowledge, the study identified unique situations indicating the growth of IJEE, contributing valuable perspectives for researchers and stakeholders in extension education and related fields.
Women’s Participation in Financial Decisions in Rural and Urban Haryana
Authors: k Ruchi , Kumari Vinod , Chander Subhash , Malik Joginder Singh , Ghalawat Suman
Published: April 2024

Women the silent architects of society, weave the fabric of families and communities. Their influence extends far beyond the confines of their homes, shaping the very essence of progress. In the intricate dance of life; women’s decisions resonate powerfully in the realm of financial activities. By empowering women to actively participate in economic matters, we bridge long standing gaps and pave the way for collective growth. India, a tapestry of diversity, thrives when its women thrive. Their financial literacy becomes the compass guiding us toward prosperity and the investment not only in their well-being but also in their knowledge, is required. Keeping this in view, the study was carried out on a sample size of 256 respondents in the districts of Hisar and Kaithal during 2023. The study was on the working and non-working women of Haryana. The results showed that working and non-working women of rural area had less involvement in financial matters as compared to urban women. Among the non-working women, more than one third of the respondents took decisions independently related to purchase of clothes, purchase of daily food articles and purchase of utensils.
Analyzing Factors Influencing Milk Marketing Channel Strategies in Punjab
Authors: Kaur Napinder , Toor Jasdeep Singh
Published: April 2024

Raising livestock has long been regarded as an important activity in the nation’s rural areas. The Indian dairy industry has undergone noteworthy changes with the tremendous increase in the production of milk. The provision of assured marketing channels is crucial for dairy farmers to reap the economic benefits of milk production. The present study aims to examine the drivers behind the dairy farmers’ decisions about milk marketing channels in Punjab. The primary data used in this study has been collected from 21 villages and 420 dairy farmers using a multistage sampling technique in 2019, belonging to three different zones of the state. Henry Garrett’s Ranking Technique was used to determine the significant factors influencing their choice of milk marketing channels. Higher milk price, with a mean value of 71.64, is found to be the main driver for choosing the milk marketing channel, followed by doorstep collection with a mean value of 56.70, and provision of advances with a mean value of 54.55. There is a need to strengthen the dairy cooperatives to reduce the involvement of the unorganized sector in the marketing of milk in the state of Punjab.
An Analysis of Demonstrations on Rapeseed in District Ferozepur of Punjab
Authors: Gill Jagjot Singh
Published: April 2024

Punjab Agricultural University Farm Advisory Service Centre, Ferozepur conducteddemonstrations on rapeseed (gobhi sarson variety GSC 7) on farmer’s fields in districtFerozepur during rabi seasons (October to March) during the years 2019-20, 2020-21,2021-22 and 2022-23 in 20.71 ha area, respectively. Punjab Agricultural Universityrecommended variety GSC 7 of gobhi sarson with improved agricultural practices indemonstration plots produced significantly higher grain yields of 22.4, 22.2, 20.1, and 21.3q ha-1 as compared to 17.2, 14.8, 15.6, and 17.8 q ha-1 in check plots during rabi 2019-20,2020-21, 2021-22 and 2022-23, respectively. Demonstration plots recorded an averageincrease in yield of 24.5 per cent over check plots. The average extension gap, technologygap, and technology index were 5.2 q ha-1, 3.5 q ha-1, and 14.0 per cent, respectively. Ahigher average net return of Rs. 73511.3 ha-1 was obtained in demonstration plots, whichwas 30.9 per cent greater than check plots with a net return of Rs. 50768.8 ha-1.
Baywa rüttelt sich zurecht
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: April 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Bereits 2023 war die Baywa bemüht, das Vorjahresergebnis als Ausnahme darzustellen. Das gilt nun erneut in diesem Jahr, wenn auch aus ganz anderen Gründen.
Agravis Raiffeisen AG
Authors: Pionke Stefanie
Published: April 2024

Der Future Check 2024 nimmt die elf Top-Unternehmen des Agrarhandels in Deutschland unter die Lupe. Teil 2 der mehrwöchigen Serie beschäftigt sich mit der Agravis Raiffeisen AG. Nach dem Ausnahmejahr 2022 verzeichnete man dort zuletzt einen Umsatzrückgang. Es zählen aber nicht nur Zahlen. Der Future Check bewertet das Unternehmen in fünf Kategorien. Mit fünf zentralen Geschäftsfeldern ist die Agravis breit aufgestellt, muss aber teils mit schrumpfenden Märkten umgehen.
Wasserstofftechnologie: Spannband trifft Sensor
Authors:   Sören Bolz,   Jochen Caspani,   Christoph Meyer
Published: April 2024

Um die im European Green Deal formulierten Nachhaltigkeitsziele zu erreichen, setzen Politik und Wirtschaft auch auf Wasserstoff als Energieträger. Um das Gas tatsächlich in Anwendungen zu nutzen, sind Innovationen in vielen Bereichen notwendig. Nicht zuletzt müssen Tanks sicher angebracht und kontrolliert werden. Hydak hat hier mit seiner Erfahrung in der Befestigungstechnik diverse Spannband-Lösungen unterschiedlicher Art gefunden.
Kompressoren im Betrieb reinigen: Saubere Effizienssteigerung
Authors:   Robert Corna
Published: April 2024

Erfahrungsgemäß verschmutzen öleingespritzteSchraubenkompressoren im Betrieb. Die Leistungnimmt ab und der Stromverbrauch steigt. Durcheine regelmäßige Reinigung lässt sich dieEffizienz der Kompressoren deutlich erhöhen –und das sogar im laufenden Betrieb. Die Voraussetzung dafür schafft das synthetischeReinigungskonzentrat eines namhaften Schmierstoffherstellers. Das Konzentrat kann ebenso beiHydrauliksystemen, Getrieben und anderenÖlumlaufsystemen angewendet werden.
Healthcare Professionals’ Perspectives on Euthanasia Legalization in Malaysia
Authors: Isaacs Victor , M. Lukman Z. , O. Norshahira
Published: April 2024

Euthanasia remains a contentious and emotionally charged subject, drawing considerable public debate and scrutiny in research compared to less controversial topics. Its involvement in deliberately ending human lives, albeit with compassionate intentions and the individual’s voluntary consent, has sparked widespread discussions among various stakeholders including academics, religious scholars, politicians, doctors, lawyers, and nurses. The present study seeks to investigate doctors’ and nurses’ attitudes towards euthanasia and its potential legalization in Malaysia. Employing a survey methodology adhering to established quantitative research protocols, participants were administered questionnaires to gather their viewpoints on euthanasia. The research enlisted 481 respondents who completed the 21-item Euthanasia Attitude Scale (EAS) questionnaire. Analysis of the data was conducted using SPSS version 29.0, employing measures such as mean, median, and standard deviation. The study revealed a strong level of reliability among the variables, with Cronbach’s Alpha values of 0.857 for EAS and 0.952 for reasons pertaining to euthanasia legalization. Pearson’s correlation coefficients ranged from 0.570 to 0.642, indicating a moderate and positive association between independent variables and the dependent variable. Furthermore, the study highlights that 81.3% of respondents held opposing views on euthanasia legalization, while 18.7% supported its legalization. Primary reasons for opposing legalization included religious beliefs (85.6%), the sanctity of human life and the belief that it should not be subject to individual authority for termination (80.2%), concerns about potential exploitation for personal gain (76.1%), and perceptions of public corruption (72.3%). These findings underscore the ongoing relevance and necessity for comprehensive examination, reflecting the multifaceted nature of the euthanasia discourse. Despite the prevailing opposition to legalization, the study underscores the enduring complexity of the euthanasia debate and the imperative of embracing diverse perspectives for effective navigation.
Exploring the Etiological Profile and Sensitivity Pattern of Bacterial Pathogens Isolated from Cerebrospinal Fluid in Meningitis Patients: A Tertiary Care Center Study
Authors: Aneela Khawaja  , Faiqa Arshad  , Nusrat Alavi  , Asma Ejaz  , Umaira Ahsan  , Namra Yunus  , Aina Farooq
Published: April 2024

Objective: To explore the etiological profile and sensitivity pattern of bacterial pathogens isolated from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in meningitis patients at a tertiary care center. Study Design: Cross sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at a tertiary care center, Lahore, Pakistan, from Jun 2021 to May 2022.Methodology: CSF samples obtained from hospitalized patients were processed according to standard microbiological protocols. Preliminary identification of pathogens was based on colony morphology, Gram staining, and biochemical testing. Gram-negative organisms were confirmed using API 10s. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using the standard Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method and interpretation was done according to CLSI guidelines (2023). E- Test method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of Penicillin and Vancomycin. Results: Out of 460 suspected cases, 94 (20.43%) were confirmed positive for meningitis. Streptococcal species were predominant among gram-positive organisms, while lactose fermenters, including E-coli dominated among gram-negative organisms. Lactose fermenters depicted poor sensitivity towards beta-lactams, extended generation cephalosporins and quinolones. Most of the non-lactose fermenters were sensitive to colistin.Conclusion: The study identified high prevalence rates of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria in CSF samples from bacterial meningitis. Additionally, low susceptibility to various tested drugs was observed. These findings emphasize the importance of accurate diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic management based on local antimicrobial resistance patterns, guiding antimicrobial stewardship and infection control practices.