bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La economía global localizada. Entre los lugares de producción y consumo
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, Soriano Miras Rosa María , Trinidad Requena Antonio ,   Universidad de Granada, Barros Rodríguez Francisco ,   Universidad de Granada
Published: January 2025

Esta obra colectiva se inserta dentro de la línea de investigación «Los actores sociales en los lugares de producción y consumo», desarrollada en el marco del grupo de investigación «Problemas Sociales en Andalucía». A través de la articulación de once capítulos, escritos por veinticinco investigadores e investigadoras asociados a esta línea, se muestra el proceso de localización de la economía global, tomando como ejemplo la empresa transnacional. De manera concreta, se atiende a los procesos de relocalización industrial que han tenido lugar en las regiones no fronterizas de Puebla (México) y Casablanca-Settat (Marruecos), en comparación con las regiones fronterizas de Baja California (México) y Tánger-Tetuán-Alhucemas (Marruecos). Con el fin de incrementar sus beneficios, las empresas están conquistando regiones no fronterizas situadas en el Sur en su búsqueda del producto de éxito: artículos con bajos costes laborales y muy demandados por los consumidores a través de una clara estrategia de marketing. Para ello, se subcontrata la producción reduciendo los costes salariales e invisibilizando los daños medioambientales ante los ojos de los consumidores, lo que tiene un impacto directo en las relaciones de género, la familia, la educación, el comercio transfronterizo o la migración, y que necesariamente se encuentra vinculado a los modelos de desarrollo y de gobernanza global. Los resultados principales señalan que la precarización del trabajo en los mercados laborales fronterizos y no fronterizos (con grados y expresiones distintas) se interconecta con la estrategia de la empresa transnacional en la promoción y legitimación de las pautas de los consumidores en el Norte Global.
Customer Support Chat Bot with Machine Learning
Authors:   School of Computer Science and Engineering,  Presidency University Bengaluru,India, Sarayu G
Published: January 2025

Customer support is a critical function for businesses aiming to deliver excellent service and retain loyal customers. In recent years, chatbots powered by machine learning (ML) have transformed how businesses interact with customers by providing instant, accurate, and scalable support. This article delves into the development, functionality, and benefits of customer support chatbots built with machine learning. AI-powered chatbots are increasingly popular in customer support due to their adaptability and efficiency.This project creates a modern customer service chatbot with a unique "speak aloud" feature that makes it different from other chatbots that only interact with users through text. Our chatbot, driven by machine learning, answers the world's problems with customer engagement by efficiently translating spoken inquiries. In addition to text messaging, the UI is enhanced with several

features in one chatbot, such as a microphone for voice input, an image-to-text converter, and a quick copy feature. This novel approach seeks to provide fast, easy, and adaptable answers to consumer questions, changing how customer service is provided by taking a thorough and formally organized app

Keywords Chatbot · Query · Machine learning · Natural language processing · Artificial intelligence
Applying model-based recursive partitioning to improve pedestrian exposure models to support transportation safety analyses
Authors: Wiegand Jakob , Gayah Vikash
Published: January 2025

Pedestrians are among the most vulnerable road users in urban areas, and their safety is a growing concern for transportation planners and engineers. Pedestrians are at disproportionately high risk for injuries or fatalities in crashes with motor vehicles, highlighting the critical need to address their safety. To address the dangers urban pedestrians face, the relationship between pedestrian crashes and their contributing factors must first be understood. One way to do this is to use statistical models relating pedestrian crash frequency with quantifiable contributing factors, such as land use, demographics, and roadway characteristics. Perhaps the most important of these factors is pedestrian exposure, which is often difficult to obtain because pedestrian volumes are not as widely available as vehicle volumes. Since pedestrian volumes are not available across an entire network, they are often estimated using statistical models—for example, negative binomial (NB) regression—rather than being directly observed. These models are typically a ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach, applying the same model to estimate pedestrian exposure across the entire network. However, relationships between pedestrian exposure and explanatory features—such as population, infrastructure design, and land use context—might differ significantly with respect to the context of an individual location. To address this issue, this paper proposes a model-based recursive partitioning (MBRP) algorithm to develop pedestrian exposure models. The MBRP approach combines traditional statistical methods (e.g. NB regression) with recursive data partitioning techniques commonly found in tree-based machine learning methods. This innovative approach yields a collection of exposure models stratified according to selected input variables with unique relationships between explanatory variables and exposure. The proposed method was tested on pedestrian exposure data from North Carolina significantly improved predictions of pedestrian volumes by approximately 10%. Therefore, the MBRP algorithm presents a promising tool for advancing pedestrian safety analyses in practical applications.
Организация группы адаптации к условиям детского сада и ранней социализации детей от 1 до 2 лет, не посещающих дошкольное учреждение
Authors: Прус Г.А.
Published: January 2025

Комплексное сопровождение социальной адаптации ребёнка, рассматривается как специально организованная социально-педагогическая деятельность по оказанию помощи и поддержки, направленных на его благоприятную социализацию. Предлагается решение проблемы успешной социализации детей раннего возраста и сокращения сроков адаптации к условиям дошкольного образовательного учреждения в условиях группы кратковременного пребывания на основе авторской модели. Модель построена на игровом, деятельностном и системном подходах, включает регламентирующий, ресурсно-содержательный, методико-технологический и преобразующий компоненты, обладает свойствами доступности, коммуникативности и гармоничности. Отмечается, что её эффективная реализация требует учёта принципов социальной обусловленности, открытости, комфортности, сотрудничества с родителями и обеспечения следующих педагогических условий: опора на игровую деятельность, открытость образовательного учреждения для семьи, создание активной развивающей среды, обеспечивающей единые подходы к развитию личности в семье и детском коллективе.

Comprehensive support for social adaptation of a child is considered as a specially organized social and pedagogical activity to help and support aimed at his/her favorable socialization. A solution to the problem of successful socialization of young children and reduction of adaptation periods to the conditions of a preschool educational institution in a short-stay group based on the author's model is proposed. The model is built on a game, activity and system approaches, includes a regulatory, resource-content, methodological and technological and transformative components, has the properties of accessibility, communicativeness and harmony. It is noted that its effective implementation requires considering the principles of social conditioning, openness, comfort, cooperation with parents and ensuring the following pedagogical conditions: reliance on game activities, openness of the educational institution for the family, creation of an active development environment that ensures uniform approaches to personality development in the family and children's group.
Hubungan antara Kepuasan Hidup dan Pengobatan Emfisema
Authors: Milna Sari  , M. Agung Rahmadi  , Helsa Nasution  , Luthfiah Mawar  , Ika Sandra Dewi  , Romaito Nasution
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the relationship between life satisfaction and adherence to emphysema treatment through a comprehensive meta-analysis. Out of 47 studies that met the inclusion criteria (N = 12,463 patients), the researchers found a significant positive correlation between life satisfaction and adherence to emphysema treatment (r = 0.58, p < 0.001). Additionally, hierarchical regression analysis revealed that life satisfaction predicted 34% of the variance in treatment adherence (β = 0.47, p < 0.001). Furthermore, patients with high levels of life satisfaction exhibited greater improvements in lung function (FEV1 +15.3%, p < 0.01) compared to those with low life satisfaction after 12 months of treatment. These findings extend the results of Johnson et al. (2019) and Zhang et al. (2021) by demonstrating the moderating effects of age (β = -0.22, p < 0.05) and disease duration (β = -0.18, p < 0.05) on this relationship. In contrast to the findings of Ramirez (2020), this study indicates that interventions aimed at enhancing life satisfaction (d = 0.76, 95% CI [0.62, 0.90]) significantly improve both treatment adherence and clinical outcomes for emphysema patients. Ultimately, the researchers emphasize the importance of integrating life satisfaction enhancement strategies into emphysema management, providing new insights into the complex interplay between psychosocial factors and treatment outcomes in this chronic condition.
Hubungan Motivasi terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Endometriosis
Authors: M. Agung Rahmadi  , Helsa Nasution  , Luthfiah Mawar  , Ika Sandra Dewi  , Romaito Nasution  , Milna Sari
Published: January 2025

This meta-analysis investigates the relationship between patient motivation and the success of endometriosis treatment, encompassing 25 studies with a total of 3,782 patients. A strong positive correlation was found (r = 0.68, p < 0.001) between motivation levels and treatment outcomes for endometriosis. Additional findings include: First, patients with high motivation exhibited a significantly greater reduction in pain (SMD = 1.24, 95% CI [0.98, 1.50]) and a more substantial improvement in quality of life (SMD = 0.89, 95% CI [0.67, 1.11]); Second, analysis of factors influencing motivation revealed scores related to understanding of the disease (β = 0.41, p < 0.001), social support (β = 0.38, p < 0.001), and the quality of the doctor-patient relationship (β = 0.45, p < 0.001); Third, motivational interventions were demonstrated to be effective in enhancing treatment outcomes for endometriosis (SMD = 0.94, 95% CI [0.73, 1.15], p < 0.001). Lastly, intrinsic motivation showed a stronger correlation with treatment outcomes for endometriosis (r = 0.73, 95% CI [0.65, 0.79]) compared to extrinsic motivation (r = 0.54, 95% CI [0.45, 0.62]). These findings extend the results of Facchin et al. (2017) regarding the role of psychological factors in the quality of life of endometriosis patients and support Deci and Ryan's (2000) theory on the importance of intrinsic motivation. Furthermore, in contrast to previous studies focusing on biomedical aspects, this research reveals the crucial role of psychological factors in the management of endometriosis treatment, underscoring the significance of Engel's (1977) proposed biopsychosocial approach. Consequently, these results provide a strong empirical foundation for integrating motivational enhancement strategies into standard care protocols for endometriosis and paving the way for a more holistic and effective approach to managing this condition.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Residif Kanker Payudara
Authors: Lala Putri Andela  , Asep Sukohar  , Ari Wahyuni
Published: January 2025

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the breast tissue and invades the area around the breast and can spread throughout the body. Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women worldwide with 2,26 million new cases and caused 684,996 deaths worldwide in 2020. Breast cancer is ranked fifth as the loading cause of cancer death. The first rank is occupied by lung cancer. Meanwhile, in women, breasr cancer is the main cause of death due to cancer. The presence of a lumo or thickening in the breast is the most common sign and symptom, while signs and symptoms of advanced breast cancer include sunken skin, retraction or deviation of the nipple and pain, tenderness or bleeding from the nipple. Breast cancer treatment has changed over the years, both surgically and medically. Different surgical approaches to treat breast tumors include mastectomu alone or with reconstruction, either primary or delayed or Breast Conserving Therapy (BCT) aimed at reducing the risk of local postoperative recurrence. A recurrence can be characterized by weight loss, shortness, fatigue, jaundice, easy bruising or bleeding, loss of appetite, difficulty swallowing, blood in the urine or stool, and the presence of new lumps.
DEPENDENCE OF MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND THEIR THERMAL STABILITY ON THE PHASE COMPOSITION OF FE-CO-CR-B-SI ALLOY TAPES
Authors: ZANAEVA E.N. , BAZLOV A.I.
Published: January 2025

The work is devoted to magnetic materials based on (Fe62Cr24Co14)81+xB18-xSi1 (at %) alloys, where х=0, 2, and 4. The materials were prepared in the form of metallic tapes by melt spinning, i.e. rapid quenching from melt onto a rotating copper disk in an inert atmosphere. In the asspun state, tapes had an amorphous structure. The structure and phase transformations in the alloys upon heating were analyzed using X-ray diffraction methods. The dependences of the magnetic moment and heat flow of the alloys heated at the same heating rate were found. Variation in the phase composition during crystallization of the amorphous structure and its influence on the magnetic properties of the alloys were studied. It was found that for a highly coercive state to form the alloy structure must present a mixture of the a and Fe3B phases, which is also characterized by high thermal stability and microhardness. The alloys demonstrate the coercive force 20.8-43.2 kA/m, saturation magnetization 0.70-1.15 T, residual magnetization 0.36-0.54 T, and microhardness 1350 ± 90 HV after crystallization heat treatment. The (Fe62Cr24Co14)81B18Si1 alloy has the best set of properties: high thermal stability, a decrease in the saturation magnetization (by 22%) and coercive force (by 13%) in the range from room temperature to 500°C.
Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Lingkungan Masyarakat
Authors: Ichdahtul Ummah Fahma , Qurratu'aini Nafia Ilhama , Sholikhah Fahriyah Jamilatus , Ardiwanata Moh. , Islamuddin Wahyu , Amaliyah Afridah
Published: January 2025

Sampah rumah tangga, terutama limbah organik seperti nasi basi, menjadi masalah yang signifikan di RT 14 Desa Bluru Kidul, Sidoarjo, dengan meningkatnya volume limbah akibat pertumbuhan populasi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan solusi alternatif pengolahan sampah yang ramah lingkungan melalui pembuatan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) berbasis limbah nasi basi untuk diolah menjadi pupuk organik cair. Metode yang digunakan adalah fermentasi sederhana menggunakan bahan-bahan organik seperti air kelapa dan gula merah, melibatkan warga setempat melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa MOL berhasil diproduksi, ditandai dengan perubahan bau menjadi fermentasi khas dan efektif digunakan sebagai dekomposer sampah. Temuan ini menonjol karena memberikan solusi praktis, murah, dan ramah lingkungan untuk pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga.
Household waste, especially organic waste such as stale rice, is a significant problem in RT 14, Bluru Kidul Village, Sidoarjo, with increasing waste volume due to population growth. This community service aims to offer an alternative solution for environmentally friendly waste processing by creating Local Microorganisms (MOL) based on stale rice waste to be processed into liquid organic fertilizer. The method is simple fermentation using organic materials such as coconut water and brown sugar, involving residents through community service activities. The results showed that MOL was successfully produced, marked by a change in odour to a distinctive fermentation and was effectively used as a waste decomposer. This finding stands out because it provides a practical, cheap, and environmentally friendly solution for household waste management.
UMA PROPOSTA METODOLÓGICA DE OBTENÇÃO DO ÍNDICE DE QUALIDADE AMBIENTAL NUMA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA
Authors: Marcelino Rosalve Lucas
Published: January 2025

Os índices de qualidade ambiental em geral utilizam um grande número de variáveis e volume de informações que resultam numa visão quantitativa do estado de saúde do ambiente estudado, são utilizadas equações matemáticas onde se analisam o conjunto de dados num amplo espetro que podem variar das dimensões sociais, físico-ambientais e econômica. Esta qualidade ambiental é produzida a partir da análise integrada desses indicadores, que fornecem informações que podem auxiliar na elaboração de políticas públicas voltadas à proteção dos recursos naturais, regular as atividades econômicas na região, além de detectar eventuais impactos que podem desestabilizar o ecossistema. Este trabalho faz parte integrante da minha tese de doutorado e se trata de uma proposta de análise de indicadores, com vistas a obtenção de Índice de Qualidade Ambiental na bacia hidrográfica de Santa Luzia - PB, tendo como base os parâmetros morfométricos, cobertura vegetal e uso do solo, geomorfologia e pluviometria. Estes indicadores foram analisados utilizando-se a metodologia Sistêmica, onde a bacia hidrográfica foi dividida em três sub-bacias, foram realizados levantamentos de campo para obtenção dos dados. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que os diferentes índices das sub-bacias têm relação com o tipo de uso do solo pelas atividades humanas desenvolvidas e a intensidade das pressões ambientais, com implicações negativas sobre a qualidade de vida do morador da região. A partir da elaboração deste trabalho, espera-se que possamos contribuir com o poder público no sentido de elaborar propostas para Gerenciamento de Bacias Hidrográficas e à Gestão Ambiental, na formulação de princípios e diretrizes e tomada de decisões, com vistas à proteção, conservação e monitoramento dos recursos naturais.
The role of the sports media in spreading health awareness to reduce sports injuries from the point of view of the players of the Palestinian and Yemeni football teams
Authors: Saadi Al-Qaoud Motaz Mohammad , Mohammad Lamyaa Hassan , Al-Nadhari Muhammad Hussein , Hassan Ghazwan Abdullateef
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to identify the role of sports media in spreading health awareness to reduce sports injuries from the point of view of the players of the Palestinian and Yemeni football teams. The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach in a comprehensive survey method, where the study population consisted of players from the Yemeni and Palestine national teams, numbering (52) players. (26) players for each team. The questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data after verifying its validity and reliability. The study concluded that the sports media in Palestine and Yemen do not participate effectively in spreading health awareness to reduce sports injuries, especially television sports programs, and newspapers usually It addresses player injuries without delving into their causes and how to avoid them. In light of the results of the study, the researchers recommended several recommendations, the most important of which is that the sports media in Palestine and Yemen attach great importance to health awareness of sports injuries, because of their risks to players and the team.
الهوية التنظيمية لدى اعضاء لجان الاتحادات الرياضية الأولمبية الوطنية العراقية
Authors: Yahya Mohammed Abdul Jabbar , Ismail Riyadh Ahmed
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث الحالي الى تكييف استبيان الهوية التنظيمية لأعضاء اللجان في الاتحادات الرياضية الوطنية العراقية. استعمل الباحثان المنهج الوصفي  بالأسلوب المسحي لملاءمته وطبيعة البحث الحالي ، فيما تكون مجتمع البحث ، من (27) اتحاداً أولمبي وبعدد (659) عضو لجنة تابع للاتحادات الاولمبية للموسم ( 2023 – 2024 ) وهم يمثلون أعضاء اللجان العاملة ، وتكونت العينة الكلية من (406عضوا) واستنتج الباحثان  صلاحية استبيان الهوية التنظيمية لأعضاء اللجان في الاتحادات الرياضية الوطنية العراقية وعليه أوصى الباحثان تدعيم الهوية التنظيمية لدى اعضاء اللجان العاملة في الاتحادات الأولمبية من خلال نشر القيم الإيجابية بين أعضاء اللجان مثل الولاء والتفاني والإخلاص في العمل
تأثير تكنولوجيا التعلم النقال باستخدام رمز Qr Codeفي تحسين بعض مهارات الحركات الأرضية بالجمناستك الفني
Authors: Ahmed Doaa Moheb El Din , Hammad Salah Hadi , Mushref Ameer Jaber , Nasser Mohammed Marei
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير تكنولوجيا التعلم النقال باستخدام رمز Qr Code في تحسين بعض مهارات الحركات الأرضية بالجمناستك الفني. اما المجال الزماني فكان للمدة من 20/2/2023 ولغاية 10/4/2023 .استخدم الباحثين المنهج التجريبي وبتصميم المجموعتين ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي بعد تحديد المتغيرات التابعة للبحث, وبعدها تم تنفيذ المنهج المقترح والذي تضمن (12) وحدة تعليمية وبواقع ( 2 ) وحدة تعليمية في الأسبوع في يومي الاثنين والاربعاء وبزمن قدره (25) دقيقة من زمن الوحدة التعليمية وتحديداً (القسم الرئيسي/الجانب التطبيقي) مع مراعاة الأمور العامة التي تخص الوحدة التعليمية (القسم الإعدادي والقسم الختامي)، بعدها اجريت الاختبارات البعدية تحت الظروف نفسها التي تم بها إجراء الاختبارات القبلية، وبعدها تمت معالجة البيانات احصائياً واستنتج الباحثين استخدام تكنلوجيا التعلم النقال باستخدام رمز qr code) أدى الى تحسن في العملية التعليمية اثناء اداء مهارات الجمناستك لدى المجموعة التجريبية واوصوا ضرورة تفاعل الطلاب في العملية التعليمية والابتعاد عن دور الطالب في تلقي الأوامر فقط.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO PROPILENOGLICOL NA INDÚSTRIA DE ALIMENTOS E FÁRMACOS: UMA REVISÃO DOS ASPECTOS TOXICOLÓGICOS USE OF PROPYLENE GLYCOL IN THE FOOD AND DRUG INDUSTRY: A REVIEW OF TOXICOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Oliveira Veridiana de Almeida Flores de , Pereira Amanda Tatiane Correa , Trento Larissa Pelisson , Marques Amábile Mariano , Pretes Natalia Santos , Oliveira Pablo Ricardo Sanches de , Dutra Rita de Cássia , Vicente Sarah de Oliveira , Oliveira Caroline Crivelaro de , Silva Larissa Rodrigues da
Published: January 2025

O propilenoglicol (PG)é um composto amplamente utilizado em diversas indústrias, incluindo alimentos, medicamentos e cosméticos, devido às suas propriedades de solvente e estabilizante. Ele é reconhecido como seguro para uso nessas áreas, embora ainda existam poucos dados disponíveis sobre os níveis específicos de exposição que poderiam representar riscos de toxicidade para os seres humanos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a toxidade do PG, buscando identificar dados relevantes que possam ajudar a compreender melhor os efeitos adversos associados ao seu uso e as condições em que esses riscos podem ocorrer. A análise inclui uma avaliação dos diferentes tipos de exposição ao PG, seus processos de absorção e metabolismo no organism.
ART PHOTOGRAPHY: THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF PHOTOGRAPHY CONSUMPTION IN ROMANIA
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, FUSU Grigore
Published: January 2025

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to gain knowledge about the current state of economic impact of photography consumption in Romania. This article’s aim is to explore art photography market development in Romania and possible influences of art photography consumption on national economy. Design/methodology/approach – Several public databases were consulted to gain information regarding Romanian art photography market. An art photography overview was done. There were analysed subjects as: art photography impact on national economy, how much photography studios are in Romania, how much art photography exhibitions are done in Romania annually. Findings - Photography has weak influences on the national economy compared to other industries. Photography has a major social impact that can also be correlated with economic growth. Originality/value – This paper aims to analyse the economic impact of art photography consumption in Romania and serves as a base for future studies in this area.
ADVANCING ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIETAL GROWTH: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP WITHIN ENTREPRENEURIAL ECOSYSTEM
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, MONIR Maruf Mohammad Sirajum , GEBEREMESKEL Alula Nerea ,   Bucharest University of Economic Studies
Published: January 2025

This study explores the entrepreneurial ecosystem, a dynamic network that harnesses business resources, knowledge, and talent for enhancing organizational prosperity. It places a special emphasis on how enterprises not only seek growth but also aim to positively impact society and the environment. At the heart of our inquiry are the concepts of social entrepreneurship and social innovation, which we argue are essential for fostering societal progress within the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Our research aims to dissect the influence and integration of these concepts in promoting a sustainable entrepreneurial environment. To this end, we conducted a detailed survey among 51 startup managers, ensuring participants had a deep understanding of the themes in question. Through rigorous statistical analysis using SPSS and Excel, we discovered the crucial role of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in facilitating effective collaboration across various domains, including human and technological resources. The study reveals that embracing social entrepreneurship and innovation is vital for businesses to contribute meaningfully to societal betterment while achieving their growth objectives.
MOLDOVA GDP FORECASTING USING BAYESIAN MULTIVARIATE MODELS
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, PÂRȚACHI Ion , MIJA Simion ,   Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova
Published: January 2025

Building a multivariate GDP forecasting model based on relevant macroeconomic indicators selected through a proper selection process. This paper assesses whether alternative specifications of the Bayesian model can provide higher forecast accuracy compared to a standard VECM (Vector Error Correction Model). To achieve this, a Bayesian VAR (Vector Autoregressive) model is estimated using the Litterman precedent (1979). Compare the result based on the Bayesian VAR (Vector Autoregressive) model with the DFM (Dynamic Factor Model). The out-of-sample forecast performance of the models is then evaluated over a 5-year period (20 quarters), where model efficiency for a long forecast period is ascertained.
DIGITALIZATION A CRUCIAL TOOL TO IMPROVE THE RESILIENCE OF ORGANISATIONS
Authors:   Nicolae Bălcescu Land Forces Academy, RĂDOIU Alina , BĂTUȘARU Cristina Maria ,   Nicolae Bălcescu Land Forces Academy, PORANCEA-RĂULEA Andreea ,   Nicolae Bălcescu Land Forces Academy
Published: January 2025

Current developments and trends that characterise the market economy system, in a context marked by many uncertainties and tensions of economic, social and political order, draw more and more attention to the need and importance that resilience has at organisational level. In a world subject to constant change, the need and ability to adapt to the new, imprints a new dynamic at the level of economic systems. If until recently, the economic strength of an organisation, the degree of technology and its ability to concentrate as large a share of the market as possible were considered elements of performance, the reality of recent years has highlighted the fact that they are no longer enough. Digital technology is developing intensively in the volatile and turbulent context of recent years, through the introduction of innovative technologies, the automation of economic processes, but also changes in the organisational culture of many companies. The challenge of today s digital economy is manifested by the need for continuous adaptation to the needs of markets. Starting from these aspects, the purpose of this paper is to verify the hypothesis that digitization is a key element in ensuring resilience at organisational level in the current economic context. Thus, this paper aims to carry out an analysis on the topic of "digitalization of organisations", through a bibliometric study, from a perspective involving resilience. Data was retrieved from the Web Of Science database and analysed using VOSviewer software. The results of the paper aim at outlining some directions regarding development strategies able at ensuring organisational resilience.
Síndrome abdominal agudo en equinos: una actualización en diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Pérez-Palacios José Luis , Núñez-Torres Oscar Patricio
Published: January 2025

El síndrome abdominal agudo equino (SAA), es una emergencia médica frecuente en equinos que afecta el sistema gastrointestinal presentando dolor abdominal intenso. Sus causas abarcan desde obstrucciones y torsiones hasta inflamación y espasmos intestinales, variando en severidad. Dada su alta prevalencia, impacto en el bienestar y repercusión económica, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar y brindar una actualización integral sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento del (SAA). La metodología de este artículo de revisión bibliográfica presenta una investigación crítica y descriptiva sobre el diagnóstico y tratamiento del síndrome abdominal agudo equino. Se revisaron 230 artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años, tras un proceso de filtrado y lectura, se seleccionan 42 artículos relevantes que abordan el diagnóstico, tratamiento, fisiopatología y manejo del SAA en equinos. Como resultado, el (SAA) tiene una gran relevancia en el campo de la medicina veterinaria, siendo una afección grave y común en los caballos. En la actualidad, se han desarrollado diversos métodos y avances tecnológicos para mejorar el diagnóstico y tratamiento; entre ellos tenemos los análisis de laboratorio, ecografía abdominal, radiografía, tomografía computarizada (TC), endoscopia gastrointestinal y biopsias han permitido tener un diagnóstico definitivo. Se puede concluir que las intervenciones médicas como las quirúrgicas han evolucionado para optimizar los resultados clínicos. Estos avances no solo han mejorado las tasas de supervivencia de los caballos afectados, sino que también han reducido el tiempo de recuperación y las complicaciones postoperatorias.
Omisión de macro nutrientes primarios en la producción de cacao fino de aroma
Authors: Fiallos-Cusquicusma Jenniffer , Tigasi-Guamangate Luis , López-Bósquez Jonathan , Pincay-Ronquillo Wellington
Published: January 2025

La investigación se desarrolló en el Centro Experimental “Sacha Wiwa” de la Parroquia Guasaganda, Cantón La Maná, Provincia de Cotopaxi, el proyecto tuvo una duración de doce meses, el objetivo principal fue evaluar el efecto de la omisión de macronutrientes primarios en la producción de seis clones de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.), con la utilización de un diseño de bloques completos al azar, con un arreglo factorial de 3 x 5, donde el factor A fueron los clones de cacao (CCN- 51, EET- 48 y EET- 96, EET- 62, EET- 544 y EET- 103 ), factor B fueron las omisiones de macronutrientes (-NPK), (-N), (-P), (-K) y (NPK). Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el clon CCN- 51 obtuvo los mejores resultados en las ocho variables evaluadas: mazorcas enfermas 6,00, mazorcas sanas 14,50, en la incidencia el clon CCN-51 obtuvo un valor de 33,23%, una longitud de mazorca de 24,35 cm, un diámetro de 10,95, un peso seco de 2,76, un peso de grano fresco de 6,11, contenido de clorofila 43,33 y un rendimiento de 3050,64 kg/ha, en lo que respecta el factor B las omisiones (-P), (-N), (-K), (-NPK), fueron las omisiones que influenciaron en cada una de las variables, el clon CCN- 51 fue el que obtuvo el mejor rendimiento con omisión de P con 1955,82 kg/ha.
Recursos tecnológicos y el desarrollo de las habilidades cognitivas en estudiantes de educación general básica
Authors: Sabando Morán Lorena Paola , Garófalo García Ruth Noemí
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar como los recursos tecnológicos influye en el desarrollo de las habilidades cognitivas en estudiantes de educación general básica, mediante el uso de herramientas interactivas y estrategias pedagógicas efectivas, se hará una investigación cualitativa descriptiva, la técnica es la entrevista semiestructurada y la observación. La población de este estudio está constituida por 290 estudiantes y 15 docentes de la Institución de educación general básica, se aplicará a 10 estudiantes de diferentes grados y a los 15 docentes de las diferentes áreas, la selección de los participantes se realizará mediante un muestreo no probabilístico intencionado. Se utilizará: Un guion de entrevista semiestructurado que contenga las preguntas claves y una ficha de observación para registrar de manera estructurada el rol de los docentes y la institución, en el análisis se utilizará el software ATLAS.ti. Como conclusión en esta investigación, se pudo determinar que los recursos tecnológicos son viables para el desarrollo de las habilidades cognitivas, aplicándolos de manera eficaz dentro del contexto educativo, también el impacto que generan las nuevas tecnologías en la educación es incomparable, ya que estas también pueden abordar los problemas de distracción, fomentar un ambiente más inclusivo y el trabajo colaborativo.
PRINCIPAIS DIAGNÓSTICOS DE ENFERMAGEM NA ASSISTÊNCIA AO PACIENTE COM PÉ DIABÉTICO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Carneiro Ana Fagundes , De Oliveira Ane Raquel , Vieira Layse da Silva , Prevost Dayane da Cunha , Dos Santos Márcia Cristina , Acioli Milena Maria da Silva , Constantino Gabriel Nivaldo Brito , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Diabetic foot, a complication of diabetes mellitus, results from the interaction between peripheral neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease. Neuropathy compromises the sensitivity of the lower limbs, increasing the risk of injury. Vascular disease reduces blood flow, making it difficult to heal and increasing complications. A multidisciplinary approach, with emphasis on nursing care guided by the Systematization of Nursing Care, aims to prevent complications and improve the quality of life of patients. Objective: to characterize the scientific evidence about the main diagnoses related to the care of patients with diabetic foot in primary health care. Method: This is an integrative review that explores the theoretical conceptions of approach, along with the techniques that contribute to the construction of reality and the creative potential of the researcher. Results: In the selected studies, no articles were published in 2019. In 2020, only 2 articles were published, representing 25% of the total that year. In 2021, 1 articles were selected, totaling 12.5% of the year's publications. In 2022, the number increased to 4, representing 50% of publications. In 2023, 1 articles were identified, equivalent to 12.5% of the total publications. Discussion: The analysis of nursing diagnoses in studies on diabetic foot reveals significant challenges for patients. Problems such as impaired mobility, insomnia, impaired skin integrity, and lack of understanding about diabetes are common. Nurses take patient-centered approaches, including nonpharmacologic therapies, guidance on proper footwear, personalized glycemic control, and promotion of lower limb health and mobility through exercise and active lifestyle. Conclusion: The lack of studies on diabetic foot nursing diagnoses compromises the provision of personalized care. It is crucial to address social and emotional aspects, invest in research and evidence-based interventions. Collaboration between academia, health professionals, and policymakers is essential to bridge this gap and ensure quality care for patients.
TERAPIA TRANSPESSOAL SISTÊMICA – UMA NOVA ABORDAGEM TERAPÊUTICA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Campos Jordan Van Der Zeijden , Campos Fernanda Fraga , Queiroz Maria das Graças Rodrigues , Silva Clara Luísa Braz , De Queiroz Natasha Lima Bastos , De Lucena Thiago Viana
Published: January 2025

A Terapia Transpessoal Sistêmica tem como característica em seu método a localização de conflitos. Neste trabalho relata-se um caso clínico, no qual o uso da Terapia Transpessoal Sistêmica apresentou rápida e eficiente evolução de uma paciente que apresentava como queixas ausência do pai, baixa energia e vitalidade. A partir das primeiras sessões a paciente se encontrava mais feliz e animada, conseguiu fazer Yoga e Meditação, segundo a mesma estas atividades a auxiliava com o TDAH. Após a aplicação da técnica da Carta Sistêmica com Âncora de Solo, relatou que recebeu uma ligação de seu pai. Havia seis meses que eles não se comunicavam. A paciente apresentou melhora significativa em vários aspectos da sua vida: relacionamento com o pai, relacionamento afetivo e ânimo para a vida. A Terapia Transpessoal Sistêmica quando aplicada de forma sistemática e organizada em um paciente que está aberto ao processo, funciona de forma muito efetiva.
Detecting hemorrhagic stroke from computed tomographic scans using machine learning models comparison
Authors: Boujelb Zaynab , Idrissi Ahmed , Benba Achraf , Chakir El Mahjoub
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Stroke is the most leading cause of death and disability worldwide, with hemorrhagic stroke being the most dangerous due to bleeding in the brain. To minimize the impacts, early detection is crucial for effective management and timely intervention. This is precisely the motivation behind our research, which aims to develop a reliable and rapid diagnostic support system. Methods: In this study, the authors combined machine learning (ML) models to detect stroke using a dataset of computerized tomography (CT) images. The study was conducted on a real database containing CT images collected from Moroccan patients. The method used in data organization and preprocessing were performed, followed by feature extraction from each image, such as intensity, grayscale, and histogram characteristics. These extracted features were then compressed using several algorithms, including Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The processed data were fed into the most robust machine learning classifiers based on existing literature. Results: As a result, the XGBoost model achieved the highest classification accuracy, with 93% precision, using a Leave-One-Subject-Out (LOSO) validation scheme. Conclusion: This study is a step forward in improving patient healthcare by enabling early detection, which could lead to timely, potentially life-saving interventions.
Augmented Reality-Enhanced 5-Step Project-Based Learning Framework for Advancing Technical Education
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Karudin Arwizet , Hazwan Ruslan Muhammad Syafiq , Kuo Hsu-Chan , Fernandez Donny , Putra Yanto Doni Tri , Hidayat Nuzul
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In facing the challenges of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, vocational education requires a learning model that can integrate technology with real work practices. This study aims to develop, test the validity of the construction, and evaluate the practicality of a project-based learning model assisted by augmented reality in engineering education. Methods: The development model used is the ADDIE model. The construction validity test uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis to evaluate the model syntax, while the model's practicality is tested through a survey given to lecturers and students. Results: The results of the CFA test show that all PjBAR model syntaxes have good construction validity and reliability. In addition, the results of the practicality test show that this model is very practical to use, with an average score of more than 80% of the responses of lecturers and students. Conclusion: The PjBAR model developed shows good validity and reliability as well as high practicality, so it is worthy of being applied in engineering education to improve the quality of learning through AR technology
Strategies for Assessment and Treatment of Third Molars
Authors: AR Bustos Camila Belén
Published: January 2025

The management of third molars, especially those asymptomatic, represented a clinical challenge due to their variability in development and position, as well as the risk of underlying pathologies. These teeth, although not always showing obvious signs of disease, were associated with complications such as odontogenic cysts, infections and tooth resorption. Prophylactic extraction was proposed as a strategy to prevent future complications, although its relevance generated debate in the dental community.The pericoronary sac, a structure associated with impacted third molars, had the potential to develop cystic and tumour pathologies, which underlined the importance of its clinical and histopathological evaluation. NICE guidelines established specific criteria for extraction, limiting it to justified cases such as overt pathology or orthodontic needs. In the orthodontic setting, third molar extraction was justified in situations of dental crowding, interference with eruption of adjacent molars or as part of orthognathic surgery. However, the evidence did not support a direct relationship between these teeth and mandibular crowding. The decision to remove third molars required a comprehensive analysis of clinical, radiographic and preventive factors. Although some third molars erupted without complications, prophylactic extraction was recommended in specific cases to minimise risks and optimise the patient's oral health
Therapeutic Strategies for Complex Endoperiodontal LesionsTítulo en español
Authors: Allan Pamela , Brusca Maria Isabel , Garzon Maria Laura , Ferreira Atilio Vela
Published: January 2025

introductionEndodontics and periodontics, key specialties in dentistry, are concerned with diagnosing and treating pulpal and periodontal diseases, respectively. Both structures share a common embryological origin and several communication pathways, such as the apical foramen and dentinal tubules, which facilitate the spread of infections between them. Endoperiodontal lesions arise when a pathological process simultaneously affects the dental pulp and periodontium, complicating diagnosis and treatment due to the anatomical and functional interconnection.DevelopmentThe diagnosis of endoperiodontal lesions was based on a detailed clinical history, thorough clinical examinations and advanced imaging studies such as radiographs and CT scans. The periapical index (PAI) was used to assess the bone health around the dental root and classify the lesions. Treatments depended on the nature of the lesion: primary endodontic lesions responded well to root canal treatment, while primary periodontal lesions required both surgical and non-surgical procedures. In combined cases, therapeutic success depended on an interdisciplinary approach that integrated both treatments. Iatrogenic complications and factors such as patient adherence significantly influenced outcomes.ConclusionsIt was concluded that the management of endoperiodontal lesions requires a comprehensive understanding of the relationships between the pulp and periodontium, along with the use of advanced diagnostic tools. Personalized treatments, based on lesion etiology, are essential to optimize outcomes and preserve oral health.
Optimizing Communication in Healthcare: Keys to Efficient Teamwork
Authors: Ibarra Cristina , Torquati Nanci , Ponti Liliana Elba
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Internal communication in healthcare institutions is essential to ensure quality of care, operational efficiency and the well-being of work teams. However, its deficiency has been linked to problems such as misinformation, low productivity and increased work stress. Previous studies have highlighted the need to align internal communication with organizational objectives to improve work climate and interpersonal relationships. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of tools such as SBAR and IPASS to structure communication, minimizing errors and promoting continuity of care was evidenced.Development: The review identified that many institutions lacked formal communication strategies, which resulted in conflicts, rumors and demotivation. In the nursing field, this problem had a direct impact on the coordination and quality of the service. Tools such as those mentioned above, together with leadership training and the use of technology, proved to be effective in structuring communication processes, improving the transfer of information and fostering a collaborative environment. In addition, elements such as active listening and conflict resolution emerged as key skills to optimize interaction among professionals.Conclusiones: La implementación de un plan estratégico de comunicación interna es esencial para superar las deficiencias identificadas, mejorando la cohesión del equipo y reduciendo el estrés laboral. Este enfoque contribuye no solo al bienestar de los trabajadores, sino también a garantizar una atención sanitaria segura y eficiente. Estas iniciativas representan un modelo replicable en otras instituciones, promoviendo una gestión más efectiva y centrada en las necesidades del paciente
Comprehensive care of a case of diabetic foot in a BMC collaborator in Timor Leste
Authors: Paez Labrador Yosbel , Rojas Reyes Gladys , Díaz Díaz Antonio Jesús , Roque Remus Madelyn , Ramos Rosmery Miranda , Malagón Silva Barbarito
Published: January 2025

Introduction: More than 200 million people in the world are affected by Diabetes Mellitus. Foot problems are a threat to all those suffering from this disease. Worldwide, more than one million lower limb amputations are performed every year due to Diabetes, which means that every 30 seconds a lower limb is lost due to this disease. This high figure is unacceptable. Results: incision and drainage of the abscess plus extensive debridement of the devitalized tissue is performed, managing to eliminate the septic focus and a better metabolic control, allowing to save the limb and the patient's life. Conclusions: Of the many complications that affect people with diabetes mellitus, none are as devastating as those related to the foot. They include peripheral artery disease, peripheral neuropathy, ulcers, infections and amputation. Given the increase in the number of people with diabetes, we will see more and more problems of their feet, so it is very important to act on the risk factors and lifestyle habits of this population group to avoid complications
Resistance phenotypes of Gram positive cocci in pediatric blood cultures
Authors: Suarez Reyes Noel , González Martínez Miguel Luis , Apaulaza Corrales Kirenia , Lobo Riverol Diana , López Ramos Leidy Liana
Published: January 2025

Infections in pediatric ages constituye one of the biggest challenges today due to bacterial etiology related to high multidrug resistance. This research aimed to determine the resistance phenotypes in Gram positive cocci isolated in blood cultures from patients hospitalized at the Pepe Portilla Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Pinar del Rio from January, to June 2021. An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out with a universe consisting of 433 patients of pediatric ages, of which only 44 blood cultures (10, 16 %) were positive for Gram positive cocci. All variables were processed through a descriptive analysis where the number (nº) and percentage (%) were determined through the SPSS package. It was found that Staphylococcus epidermidis showed the highest percentage (77.3%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus (16, 9 %), Enterococcus spp (4, 5 %) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (2,3 %). Resistance to penicillins, macrolides and clindamycin represent the largest percentage of phenotypes resistant to Gram positive cocci isolated in blood cultures of patients hospitalized in closed hospitalization services