bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Errors in Using Adjective Clause of Writing Descriptive Paragraph at Writing Class I of English Department of STKIP PGRI West Sumatera
Authors: Elmiati Elmiati
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk melihat kesalahan-kesalahan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan adjective clause. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian descriptif yang dilaksanakan di kelas Writing I Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris STKIP PGRI SUMBAR. Yang terdiri dari 39 orang mahasiswa. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes menulis paragraph descriptive  . Kemudian semua data dianalisa   dengan analisa deskriptif untuk mengetahui kesalahan-kesalahan dalam menggunakan adjective clause pada menulis paragraph deskriptif,. Temuan dalam penelitian ini  menunjukan  bahwa  kesalahan yang dominan muncul dalam menulis adalah pada penggunaan adjective clause sebagai pengganti subjek dan objek dari kata kerja.
Antonym Used in Translating by English Department Students of STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat
Authors: Kemal Edwar
Published: August 2019

The research investigated the using of antonym used by English Department Students of STKIP PGRI West Sumatra onBasic Translation class Academic Year 2013/2014. The research was focused on types of antonym used on translation. The theoriesused were Hu (2001) which was about types of antonym and Hymes which was related to context. The method of the research usedwas descriptive. The researcher presented and explained the data based on the existing phenomenon on the translation class.Technique of data collection was non participant observation in which the researcher did not involve on data occurrence. The resultsshow that student’s translation on antonym have many mistakes whether on the type of gradable, complementary and converseantonymy. Many students uses the wrong opposite.
Translating the Subtitle of MacGyver Movie “On a Wing and a Prayer” form English into Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Putri Bona Paramitha , Martini Martini , Handayani Witri
Published: August 2019

This study discusses about the complete translating process that was used to translate the subtitle of MacGyver Movie “On a Wing and a prayer” from English into Bahasa Indonesia. This movie told about how to keep survive in certain condition, and also several tips and tricks in utilizing the equipment that are found in the environment. In translating the movie, the process, the method and the procedure of translation were applied. The process of translation that was used namely analyzing, drafting, revising and finalizing. Moreover, adaptation method was used in translating the subtitle of this movie. Then, the procedures that were applied are transference, through-translation, cultural equivalent, functional equivalent, shift or transposition, compensation, modulation, reduction and expansion, and synonymy. As the result, by translating this subtitle into Bahasa Indonesia and inserted it into the movie, this subtitle can be used to help the viewers to understand the content of the movie.
Model of Theory Writing for Applied Master Thesis Based on Genre
Authors: Hasyim Nur , Mulya Ade Sukma , Abdillah Abdillah , Nurjanah Darul
Published: August 2019

The Theory section of the applied master thesis is not easy to write. Research that has investigated the writing efforts and strategies for these parts is also not found. Therefore, this article presents a theoretical part writing model in a genre-based applied master thesis. This model is the result of research conducted with a development research approach. The result is (i) the main needs that need to be written in this section are to describe the theory so that this section needs to be written on the basis of text and report descriptions, (ii) description is the type of text that explains something as it really is; the structure of the description text is (a) something that is explained, (b) part of something described, (iii) report is a type of text that classifies something in its class; Report text structure is (a) things that must be reported, (b) classes / subclasses, (iv) description texts and report texts have linguistic characteristics that are used that need to be referenced so that the author is able to write the theory section correctly and quickly
Appraisal Analysis on Thailand Advertisement
Authors: Wijaya Linda , Hanum Afrida , Nasution Nena Syahrani Syahaf
Published: August 2019

Communication occurs when one can express his/her opinion, thought, idea on people, things and situations. Opinion-related meanings in language are regarded as resources of evaluation or appraisal in language. Not necessarily good or bad in a moral sense, attitude accompanies the language utterance every person utters. As one kind of appraisal resources, attitude plays an important role in the expression of interpersonal meanings of language. Attitude refers to a way that you behave towards someone or in a particular situation, especially when this shows how you feel.The aims of this study are to analyze five advertisements in terms of content and to look deeply into the language employed in the discourse of advertisement as well as to find out the Appraisal elements used by Thailand advertisers especially to promote their product and reach the target. In This study, it is found that judgment and affect are appraisal element that most used in Thailand Advertisement because judgment is used to evaluate human behavior towards the product, and affect is used to evaluate the benefit or advantage in the product.
Transitive and Intransitive Sentences in Savu Language
Authors: Basoeki Olivia De Haviland , Puspandari Lusia Eni , Saragi Rulli
Published: August 2019

Language is a communication tool that is seen as a channel for delivering information or messages to others. Language is expressed through sentences that composed of several words in order to form a certain meaning. To form a certain sentence which is apply in a language must follow its rules. For example, Indonesian has a main element that must exist in a sentence, namely predicate or verb. The verb forms become the basic of forming the various sentences, including in determining the types of transitive and intransitive sentences. Predicate or verb is one characteristic that determines whether the sentence is transitive or intransitive in language skills. This reason is one of the authors' interests in discussing more details about the transitive and intransitive sentences of Savu language, which is one of the local languages in the East Nusa Tenggara Province, with speakers of the Savu tribe. Transitive and intransitive sentences in Savu have the most flexible additional elements which can be accompanied by various kinds of objects and adverb. Transitive sentences have two core arguments that are broadly called actors and undergoers, as in the following sentence: (1) ana  no  era do  due do; (2) ta ngedi ke no pidu bue moto; these two transitive sentences of Savu have two core arguments. The predicate on transitive sentences, namely: era  'having' in data (1): ngedi 'see' in data (2), with two core arguments, they are ‘ana no’ ‘his son’ 'and due do 'two people' in data (1), then, no ‘he’ and pidu bue motto ‘seven stars’ in data (2).. Whereas the intransitive sentence has no object. Then, the arrangement of functional elements is Subject + Predicate and Predicate + Subject. The following is an example of the intransitive sentence of Savu: (3) ta mari ina; (4) ro kako la rae; the intransitive sentence of Savu language indicates that they do not have objects. In data (3) ta mari  'laugh’ is the verb; ina ‘lady' is the subject. As well as in data (4) ro 'they’ is the subject, while kako la ‘go to' and rae ‘adverb of place’.
Cartografias do espaço cultural ibérico
Authors: Pérez Isasi Santiago , Sequeira Rodrigues Catarina
Published: August 2019

This chapter aims aims to present the theoretical and methodological foundations of the project Digital Map of Iberian Literary Relations (1870-1930). First, it offers an overview of the geocultural reflections underlying this project, from the general ‘spatial turn’ of the Humanities to the reformulation of Area Studies (more specifically, of the field of Iberian Studies, in which this project is inscribed), and also the development of digital cartography. Secondly, it explains the specific methodology applied in this project, from the selection of data and their codification into a database, to possible problems and options of visualisation through interactive digital maps.
Os modos de memoria transnacionais e o estudo da novela galega da memoria
Authors: Rivadulla Costa Diego
Published: August 2019

This work takes as reference the paradigm of the transnational modes of remembering, as proposed by Cultural Memory Studies, to approach the case of Galician novel about the Civil War and Francoism published since the year 2000, in the context of the revival of the past in the Spanish public sphere. After explaining the theory of modes of remembering, the chapter reviews the characteristics of antagonism, cosmopolitanism and agonism to analyse to what extent Galician writers have adopted these discourses in their stories of the recent past. The study concludes that there is a growing agonistic memory that investigates the perpetrator and the complexity of the historical context.
Paper-based inoculum of Bacillus megaterium and its practical application for simple culture preparation
Authors: Kanjanamaneesathian Mana , Nimanong Wasunan
Published: August 2019

The bacterium Bacillus megaterium can be used to biologically control sheath blight and grain discoloration in rice. Large-scale inoculations using liquid cultures are cumbersome so the efficacy of an alternative, paper-based system was examined. Bacterial endospores were embedded on filter papers and multiplied using a simple culture technique. The resulting suspension was used to pre-soak yardlong bean and cucumber seeds before sowing to assess its effect on seed germination and weight. The efficacy of the bacterium in protecting cucumber seeds from pre-emergent damping-off was also examined. The population of bacteria embedded in paper declined initially but remained stable for 150 days at room temperature. Bacterial culture reduced seed germination of cucumber and seedling weight of yardlong beans. Dilution with water either increased or reduced germination of cucumber seeds depending on concentration. A 1:10 v/v dilution increased cucumber-seed germination in a pre-emergent damping-off pot test but all seedlings later died, irrespective of treatment. Paper-based inoculum has the potential to replace liquid inoculum but further work is required to optimise the concentrations of the bacterial culture to achieve disease control without adversely affecting the host plant.
Successive passaging through an apple host of six low-virulent Neonectria ditissima isolates increased virulence in one of them
Authors: Scheper Reiny W.A. , Fisher Brent M. , Bowen Joanna K. , Amponsah Nicholas T. , Hedderley Duncan I.
Published: August 2019

Neonectria ditissima is a serious pathogen of apple. Low-virulent cultures of this fungus have been isolated from cankers, but how and why low-virulent isolates can infect apple is unknown. Rasp wounds on ‘Royal Gala’ trees were inoculated with agar plugs from six low-virulent N. ditissima isolates in a glasshouse. Neonectria ditissima was re-isolated 10 weeks after inoculation. Agar plugs from the re-isolated cultures were used to inoculate ‘Royal Gala’ trees again. After the second re-isolation, conidial suspensions of the original cultures and the 2 x 6 re-isolates were used to determine the virulence on ‘Royal Gala’ compared with field-collected conidia. Three cultures did not cause any lesions; neither did their re-isolates. The re-isolates of two cultures did not differ in virulence compared with the originals. However, the virulence of one isolate increased with each re-isolation, with the second re-isolation causing significantly more lesions, lesion development occurring faster and the lesions being larger than those caused by the original isolate. Therefore, the virulence of N. ditissima isolates can change over time, with loss or gain possibly being attributed to epigenetic and/or genetic changes in the genome.
Next-generation DNA sequencing shows a microbiota shift after an incursion of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) on a single kiwifruit orchard
Authors: Pushparajah I.P. Shamini , Jones Daniel F. , Everett Kerry R.
Published: August 2019

A virulent strain of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) is a major pathogen for New Zealand’s $3B kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) industry, and was first identified from a Te Puke orchard on 5 November 2010. Psa was first found on the Kerikeri research orchard (KRO) of Plant & Food Research on 19 September 2014. The samples for this study were collected from the same orchard on 7 December 2012 and 25 November 2014, i.e. before and after the Psa incursion. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was conducted on total genomic DNA from four leaf discs of 15 individual vines sampled from two kiwifruit cv. ‘Hort16A’ orchard blocks at KRO, using modified PCR primers complementary to bacterial 16S ribosomal DNA and the fungal inter-transcribed spacer (ITS) region. The microbiota present before and after the Psa incursion were investigated by Illumina MiSeq™ next-generation sequencing to produce 2 × 300 bp pair end reads, followed by metabarcoding analysis using QIIME2 software. Populations of fungi from the Basidiomycete orders Filobasidiales, Sporidiobolales, Tremellales and Leucosporidiales, and genera of bacteria with known biological control activity, such as Erwinia, Pantoea, Methylobacterium, Sphingomonas and Paenibacillus, increased in the presence of Psa.
Galling in Actinidia spp. seedlings
Authors: Horner Mary B. , Carroll Ellena , Wilton Jayne , Barrett Will
Published: August 2019

Several Actinidia spp. genotypes exhibit crown gall-like symptoms in both roots and canes. Galls form on roots and pruning wounds of canes. Investigations were undertaken to determine if an Agrobacterium species was responsible for gall formation in the Actinidia spp. material. Macerated galls were plated onto King’s B and various selective Agrobacterium agars, e.g. 1A and Roy & Sasser media. Bacterial isolates were tested by PCR for the presence of tumour-inducing (Ti) plasmids. Isolates that tested positive for the Ti plasmid were subsequently tested for pathogenicity by inoculation onto cut carrot discs, Nicotiana glutinosa and Solanum lycopersicum, and assessed for gall formation. Bacterial isolates that tested positive by PCR for the Ti plasmid were an orange tan colour on selective medium 1A, and clear with a red centre on the Roy & Sasser medium. Galls formed on cut carrots, S. lycopersicum and N. glutinosa after inoculation of Ti-positive bacterial isolates. Initial results indicate that an Agrobacterium species is associated with the formation of galls in Actinidia seedlings. However, biochemical characterisation and confirmation of Koch’s postulates using Actinidia species are needed for verification of this result.
Analysis of the Effect of Service Quality on the Level of Satisfaction, Trust and Interest in Revisiting Outpatients at the Hospital dr. Soepraoen Malang
Authors: Junaidi Anang , Siyoto Sandu , Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti
Published: August 2019

The hospital as a health service institution is required to provide a complete service and always maintain the quality of its services. Data on the number of visits of patients in the outpatient poly hospital Dr. Soepraoen Malang in the period of 2016-2017 and in 2018 the number of visits has still not increased and there are still complaints from outpatients on the quality of services provided. This shows that the service has not been optimal. The consumer interest in using the services of the same service provider is strongly influenced by the experience of satisfaction with the services provided previously. Patient satisfaction with hospital services will have an impact on repeat visits and trust in the hospital. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of service quality on the level of satisfaction, trust and interest in revisiting outpatients in Dr Soepraoen Hospital Malang. The research design used is quantitative by using analytic surveys. The research design uses Cross Sectional with Accidental Sampling method with a sample of 100 respondents. Data collection using closed questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis, and path analysis. The results showed that the Service Quality variable had a significant effect on the Satisfaction variable; Service Quality variables have a significant effect on the Trust variable; Service Quality variables have a significant effect on the Interest of Revisiting and there is also a joint effect of the variable Quality of Service, Satisfaction, Trust has a significant effect on the Interest in Revisiting Outpatient Hospital Dr. Soepraoen Malang with p-value <0.05. Based on the research, it is necessary to do further research qualitatively about unsatisfactory hospital services.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI KREATIF DALAM MEWUJUDKAN UMKM PRODUKTIF MELALUI PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT (PKM) (KELURAHAN KERTAJAYA, KECAMATAN GUBENG KOTA SURABAYA)
Authors: Purwanti Sri , Nurlina Nurlina , Gunawan Bambang
Published: August 2019

Industri Tauge atau kecambah dalam skala rumah tangga di Jawa Timur khususnyaSurabaya di kampung Juwingan Kelurahan Kertajaya Kecamatan Gubeng Surabaya telahdilakukan sejak lama dan hingga kini pelaku industri tauge tersebut sebagian besar meneruskanusaha yang dirintis orang tuanya serta industri ini tetap ada seiring dengan kebutuhan menukuliner yang khas Surabaya yang makin dikenal, seperti lontong balap, nasi rawon dan anekamenu lainnya yang menyertakan tauge. Disamping itu tuntutan pola makan yang sehat danbertambahnya menu kuliner yang menyertakan tauge berarti konsumsi tauge juga membantumemenuhi kecukupan protein nabati. Kandungan gizi yang terdapat di tauge adalah vitamin A,B Kompleks, C, E, serta mineral seperti kalsium, zat besi, magnesium, kalium, serat, folat, asamamino dan protein. Konsumsi tauge memiliki sifat alkali atau basa yang membuatnya efektifuntuk membantu meredam kenaikan asam lambung dalam pencernaan. Kandungan seratnyayang tinggi sangat penting membantu melancarkan fungsi pencernaan. Dalam pelaksanaanPKM ini dilakukan terhadap Mitra I, yaitu Bapak Moh. Anas dan Mitra II, yaitu Bapak ImamWahyudi, keduanya usaha pembuat tauge di kampung Juwingan Kelurahan KertajayaKecamatan Gubeng Kota Surabaya, yang produksi taugenya dijual ke Pasar Keputran sertamelayani penjualan ke agen. Prioritas permasalahan mitra I dan II secara umum dan setelahdiskusi panjang serta adanya survey lapangan adalah 1) aspek Teknologi Tepat Guna, 2) aspekmanajemen produksi dan pemasaran (kuantitas dan kualitas produksi, informasi pemasaran sertamedia pemasaran) 3). Keluhan mitra dalam beban kerja penyiraman rutin pada malam haridalam proses produksi tauge.Tujuan pengabdian ini 1) mengembangkan usaha mikro skalarumah tangga mitra yang mandiri secara ekonomi, 2) memberikan pemahaman yang baik akanbahan baku, proses produksi serta pasca produksi 3) memberikan pemahaman yang baik akankonsep pemasaran. Metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan adalah: 1) membantu peningkatanketrampilan pengembangan usaha dari sisi teknologi tepat guna; 2) membantu peningkatankemampuan manajemen usaha secara ekonomis dan efisien serta peluang pemasaran tauge; 3).membantu peningkatan kemampuan proses produksi yang memenuhi standard produktifitas dankenyamanan usaha. Hasil kegiatan PKM adalah 1) inovasi ipteks berupa pengelolaan usahayang lebih produktif dan menguntungkan; 2) pendampingan dalam peningkatan pemahamanteknologi tepat guna berupa dukungan bantuan peralatan penyiraman otomatis gunameningkatkan kualitas produk tauge dan 3) implementasi blogspot internet untuk memperluasinformasi pemasaran dan jaringan bisnis.Kata Kunci : Pembuat Tauge, Pendampingan Dan Advokasi
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SHARIA AND CONVENTIONAL MUTUAL FUNDS DURING 2008 AND 2013 CRISIS PERIODS
Authors: Yudanto Ambang Aries
Published: August 2019

This research has a purpose to analyze the performance of sharia and conventional mutual funds, particularly equity mutual funds in Indonesia during 2008 and 2013 crisis periods. Within 2008 crisis period, the data set comprises of 51 equity mutual funds in which 4 were sharia mutual funds while 47 others were conventional mutual funds. Moreover, within 2013 crisis period, the data set comprises of 110 equity mutual funds in which 12 were sharia mutual funds while 98 others were conventional mutual funds. To measure the mutual funds' performance, three methods were used, which are Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen alpha methods. Furthermore, to test whether there is any performance difference between those two types of mutual funds, the author used Mann-Whitney U test. The results indicated that in the 2008 crisis period, the entire samples cannot really withstand from the crisis. In comparison, generally the conventional equity mutual funds managed to give a better performance than the sharia equity mutual funds. Moreover, there is no performance difference between sharia and conventional equity mutual funds. Meanwhile, in the 2013 crisis period showed a more diverse result. In comparison, generally the sharia equity mutual funds managed to develop its performance during this particular crisis period compare to the previous period. Apparently, there was a performance difference between those two types of mutual funds in the 2013 crisis.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI IJARAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Firmansyah Amrie
Published: August 2019

This study aims to review the practice of ijarah accounting implementation in sharia banking in Indonesia. Ijarah is a lease transaction of an item and / or service between the owner of the lease object, including the ownership of use rights to the lease object with the lessee to obtain reward for the leased asset. This research uses the object of Ijarah iB Siaga Pendidikan product of Bank Bukopin Syariah.The research method used in this study using qualitative methods. The study was conducted during the period of February-June 2018. Interviews with the informants were conducted in the third week of May 2018. The selection of informants was based on employees of Bank Bukopin Syariah Branch Yogyakarta who mastered the accounting procedures of ijara. This research concludes that the implementation of ijarah / lease contract in iB Siaga Pendidikan financing by Bank Bukopin Syariah Branch of Yogyakarta has been in accordance with the principles of application of ijarah applicable in Indonesia. Furthermore, Bank Bukopin Syariah Branch Yogyakarta has outlined the ijarah accounting practice of Bank Bukopin Syariah Branch Yogyakarta in accordance with PSAK 107. However, the policy of Bank Bukopin Syariah in the initial lease of ijarah assets to be leased is not fully in accordance with the provisions in PSAK 107.
PENERAPAN ELEMEN-ELEMEN INTEGRATED REPORTING PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Kustiani Nur Aisyah
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine whether the required elements in the integrated reporting (IR) initiatedby the IIRC has been fulfilled by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This study is aquantitative study using descriptive statistics of score value of IR elements identified from the reportsand information published through the company 's financial statements, annual reports, sustainabilityreports, and the information presented in the company's website.The results show that, in general, the companies listed on the BEI has met an average of 50 % of therequired elements. It indicates that the companies listed on the Stock Exchange have voluntarily reportednecessary information including financial information and some non-financial information aboutcorporate social and environmental liabilities. This finding also indicates if the capital market authority
STUDI ATAS PELAYANAN CLIENT COORDINATOR PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN UTAMA BEA DAN CUKAI TIPE A TANJUNG PRIOK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SERVQUAL, MODEL KANO DAN QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT
Authors: Supenget Guruh , Kustiani Nur Aisyah
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the quality, the importance of service attributes and the appropriate effort to improve the quality of public services provided by the Client Coordinator at the Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai. This study uses SERVQUAL questionnaire, Kano Model and Quality Function Deployment. SERVQUAL questionnaire is used to assess customer satisfaction (quality of service) by comparing customer expectations and the actual quality of service received by the customer. KANO model is used to determine which service attributes are important based on the perception of the customer. Moreover, the important service attributes identified by customer is analyzed in the house of quality (Quality Function Deployment method) to determine appropriate effort by government. A blend of these methods can be replicated in other efforts to improve public services so that the improvement will match with the needs of customers (community).
Sticking to the evidence? A behavioral and computational case study of micro-theory change in the domain of magnetism.
Authors: Bonawitz Elizabeth , Ullman Tomer David , Bridgers Sophie Elizabeth Colby , tenenbaum josh , gopnik alison
Published: August 2019

Constructing an intuitive theory from data confronts learners with a “chicken-and-egg” problem: the laws can only be expressed in terms of the theory’s core concepts, but these concepts are only meaningful in terms of the role they play in the theory’s laws; how can a learner discover appropriate concepts and laws simultaneously, knowing neither to begin with? We explore how children can solve this chicken-and-egg problem in the domain of magnetism, drawing on perspectives from computational modeling and behavioral experiments. We present four- and five-year-olds with two different simplified magnet-learning tasks. Children appropriately constrain their beliefs to two hypotheses following ambiguous but informative evidence. Following a critical intervention they learn the correct theory. In the second study, children infer the correct number of categories given no information about the possible causal laws. Children’s hypotheses in these tasks are explained as rational inferences within a Bayesian computational framework.
Forecasting Australian port throughput: Lessons and Pitfalls in the era of Big Data
Authors: banerjee soumya
Published: August 2019

Modelling and forecasting port throughput enables stakeholders to make efficient decisions ranging from management of port development, to infrastructure investments, operational restructuring and tariffs policy. Accurate forecasting of port throughput is also critical forlong-term resource allocation and short-term strategic planning. In turn, efficient decision making enhances the competitiveness of a port. However, in the era of big data we are faced with the enviable dilemma of having too much information. We pose the question: is more information always better for forecasting? We suggest that more information comes at the cost of more parameters of the forecasting model that need to be estimated. We comparemultiple forecasting models of varying degrees of complexity and quantify the effect of the amount of data on model forecasting accuracy. Our methodology serves as a guideline for practitioners in this field. We also enjoin caution that even in the era of big data more information may not always be better. It would be advisable for analysts to weigh the costsof adding more data: the ultimate decision would depend on the problem, amount of data and the kind of models being used.
Dokumentasi Akta Wakaf Darulfunun 1954
Authors: Afifi Abdullah A. , Abbas Afifi Fauzi
Published: August 2019

Apa yang ada dihadapan pembaca sekalian adalah kumpulan arsip dokumentasi yang terdiri dari tiga dokumen, yakni: 1) Sejarah ringkas tentang Syekh Abbas Abdullah, yang dibuat sesaat setelah beliau meninggal (1957), 2) Salinan Akta Wakaf Darulfunun (1954), dan 3) Hasil rapat Badan Wakaf Darulfunun untuk membentuk organisasi (1957). Arsip ini adalah sumber internal yang memberikan penjelasan mengenai perkembangan Darulfunun. Sebagai catatan arsip sejarah ringkas tentang Syekh Abbas Abdullah ini bukan ditulis oleh Syekh Abbas Abdullah sendiri, tetapi oleh salah seorang muridnya. Sehingga untuk catatan para akademisi bisa menguatkan dengan referensi lainnya.
A Review on Sub Clinical Mastitis in Dairy Cattle
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

Subclinical mastitis is the most prevalent and economically destructive disease in dairy cattle throughout the country. It is 3–40 times more common than clinical mastitis and causes the greatest overall losses in most dairy herds. It is a multi etiological complex disease which consists infectious and noninfectious agents as potential risk factors. The prevalence of subclinical mastitis in cows increases with increased milk production, unhygienic management practices and with increasing number of lactation. There are no visible changes in the udder or milk but it reduces milk production and adversely affects milk quality. Early detection of sub clinical mastitis can be done by various indirect and direct tests.
Graphene Quantum Dots for Quantum GPU architectures.
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: August 2019

This paper is on a quantum architecture using the Display Computing paradigm, for a Quantum GPU design. It builds on my previous work on quantum reconfigurable computing. The design builds on a generalized 10 qubit architecture that can be reconfigured to provide display stream and input stream transformation using quantum computing.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP LEVERAGE PERUSAHAAN DENGAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET (IOS) SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA SEKTOR TRADES, SERVICES & INVESTMENT YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Sigalingging Yakobus Novritwo , Dewi Aminar Sutra
Published: August 2019

This study aims to test empirically analysis of the effect of dividend policy andfirm size on corporate leverage with investment opportunity set as a moderation variable.Hypothesis testing in this study using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The sampleis done by using purposive sampling method. The data used are secondary data in theform of financial statement data from the retail industry sub-sector (retail trade) from2014-2016. Statistical methods used multiple linear regression analysis using ModeratedRegression Analysis (MRA) testing, classical assumption, and hypothesis. The results ofthis study indicate that dividend policy has a negative and insignificant effect onleverage, firm size has a positive and significant impact on corporate leverage. Whileusing Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) indicates that the Investment Opportunity Set(IOS) does not affect the relationship between dividend policy and corporate leverageand Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) also does not affect the relationship betweencompany size and company leverage
Uji Kandungan Senyawa Kimia Ekstrak Kulit Sawo Matang dan Buah Sawo Muda (Manilkara zapota)
Authors: TRISNAWATI ADE
Published: August 2019

AbstrakSawo (Manilkara zapota) merupakan salah satu produk bahan alam hayati yang memiliki banyakmanfaat bagi manusia. Kulit sawo matang, kulit dan daging buah sawo muda memiliki komponensenyawa kimia yang diduga berpotensi sebagai bahan larvasida nabati. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mempelajari senyawa kimia yang terdapat dalam kulit sawo matang, kulit dan daging buahsawo muda. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tahapan sebagai berikut: 1) Ekstraksi denganmaserasi menggunakan etanol, 2) Distilasi, dan 3) Uji kandungan golongan senyawa bahan alamyang terdiri dari uji alkaloid, uji flavonoid, dan uji tanin. Berdasarkan uji pendahuluan kandungansenyawa kimia dalam ekstrak etanol kulit sawo matang, kulit dan daging buah sawo muda danbuah sawo muda diketahui mengandung golongan senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid dan tanin. Adanyakandungan senyawa kimia tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pemanfaatan kulit sawo matang,kulit dan daging buah sawo dan buah muda sawo sebagai larvasida nabati terhadap nyamuk.Kata Kunci: Kulit Sawo, Buah Sawo Muda, Senyawa Kimia, Manilkara zapotaAbstractManilkara zapota is one of biological-based products which has many benefits for human beings.Peel of ripe Manilkara zapota fruits, peel and pulp of unripe Manilkara zapota fruits containchemical compounds which are potential to be used as natural larvacide. This research aims tostudy chemical compounds contained in peel of ripe Manilkara zapota fruits, peel and pulp ofunripe Manilkara zapota fruits. The study was conducted in the following stages: (1) extractionby maseration with ethanol, (2) distillation, and (3) identification of compounds such as alkaloid,flavonoid, and tannin. Based on the results of the active compound test on the ethanol extracts ofpeel of ripe Manilkara zapota fruits, peel and pulp of unripe Manilkara zapota fruits, it was foundthat the extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. This chemical compound can be usedas the basis to utilize peel of ripe Manilkara zapota fruits, peel and pulp of unripe Manilkarazapota fruits as natural larvacide to against mosquitos.Keywords: Peel of Manilkara zapota, Unripe Manilkara zapota fruit, The active chemicalcompound, Manilkara zapota
Positive Politeness Strategies in EFL Classroom Interaction
Authors: Erlinda Rita
Published: August 2019

Learning a foreign language involves not only knowing how to speak and write well but also how to behave linguistically. Therefore, the teacher-students interaction in class is influenced by their pragmatic knowledge, how to behave and respond in different situations and contexts. This study approaches teacher-student interaction in the EFL classroom from a pragmatic perspective. It focuses on linguistic politeness; that is, the ways of the teacher expresses politeness verbally through teachers’ use of language. This study explores positive politeness strategies used by the teacher in three 90-minutes English lessons in a senior high school. The data were video-recorded from three different classroom settings where English is the object and the medium of teaching and learning process. The analysis was based on Brown and Levinson’s politeness strategies. The results show that there are six strategies that emerged in the teacher-student interaction, namely: strategy 2: exaggerate interest, approval, sympathy with hearer; strategy 4: use in-group identity marker; strategy 5: seek agreement; strategy 10: offers, promise; strategy 12: including both speaker and hearer in an activity and strategy 13: giving and asking a reason. The age difference, institutional setting, power and the linguistic ability of the students have contributed to the different choices of positive politeness strategies.
Freeing the performer’s mind: A network analysis of mindfulness, music performance anxiety, negative affect, and self-consciousness among music performers
Authors: Lecuona Oscar , Moreno-Jiménez Jennifer , Vilte Luz-Sofía , de Rivas Sara , Rodríguez-Carvajal Raquel
Published: August 2019

Objectives: Music performance anxiety (MPA) is a common damaging phenomenon for any musician’s career. Mindfulness stands as a promising construct to prevent MPA. However, the relationships between mindfulness and MPA are still not fully explored, alongside other relevant attention-based (e.g., self-consciousness) or emotion-based constructs (e.g., negative affect). This study explores the relationships between mindfulness, MPA, self-consciousness, and negative affect. Methods: A sample of 151 musicians were assessed to explore the relationships between these constructs. Self-reports of mindfulness, MPA, negative affect, and self-consciousness were applied. We implemented network analysis, a novel technique, following a general (second-order) and specific (first-order) framework. Results: The second-order network showed dispositional mindfulness as negatively associated with negative affect and MPA in both general and facet levels, while mindfulness in past performances was only negatively associated with negative affect. MPA was positively associated with negative affect and self-consciousness. Mindfulness displayed light or no associations with self-consciousness. The first-order network showed mindfulness facets with specific roles: Describe and acting with awareness were negatively associated with MPA components and general negative affect, while Non-Judging of Inner Experiences and ecentering in performance situations were negatively associated with negative affect in performance situations. Conclusions: Mindfulness seems to be a relevant construct towards MPA. We propose a preliminary model to improve mindfulness research and interventions applied to music performers. We also outline limitations and future directions.
On with the 21st century! Preparing Australian education for the 2020s and beyond
Authors: Selwyn Neil
Published: August 2019

This short paper reflects on some pressing issues that Australian education is set to face over the next decade. In particular, we will explore a series of substantial challenges that are likely to come to the fore during the 2020s. These include:* making a persuasive case for retaining traditional models of ‘school’ and ‘teacher’ in the face of compelling alternatives* develop broader notions of ‘skills’, ‘competencies’ and ‘aptitudes’ that help students to flourish in an age of precarious employment, misinformation and an increasingly fragmented society* engaging with digital technology in ways that strengthen the character and values of public education* renegotiating relationships between educational institutions and the corporate actors that are shaping education agendas around the world* engaging with public opinion, and fostering a genuine public understanding of (and support for) education* re-imagining educational provision and practices that are appropriate for an age of climate change.While these are all incredibly complex challenges, there is good reason to remain hopeful. In this spirit, the paper considers a variety of ways in which the Australian educational community might move forward in a realistic manner – allowing us to play a proactive part in how the 21st century continues to unfold.
The Search for Satisfaction: A Journey Through Drive, Jouissance And Repetition Incorporating Neuroscience
Authors: Petkova Mila Boyanova , Díaz Ruiz Elena Carolina
Published: August 2019

Understanding drives is essential because they tell us about that original encounter in which a somatic stimulus encounters the mental representations. This paper is an attempt to recollect previous research and construct a parallel of psychoanalytic concepts and neuroscientific findings such as the correspondence between drive and libido and the dopaminergic seeking system. We are mind, body and language.In our research we present the hypothesis that there are three existing paths of obtaining certain level of satisfaction – pleasure, jouissance and death drive, led by the pleasure principle of partial satisfaction and the Nirvana principle of (impossible) complete satisfaction.In Beyond the Pleasure Principle, Freud reviews his own drive theory incorporating a new term - death drive. Freud theorized about compulsion repetition, a cycle in which a behavior is carried out repeatedly and repressed material is lived instead of remembered, let alone elaborated. He observes that some are not guided by the principle of pleasure seeking, which reveals a complacency of the subject with the suffering of his symptoms, beyond their conscious yearning for healing. While the goal of the life drives is self-preservation, sexual satisfaction, creation and procreation, the final goal of the death drive appears to be to completely reduce tensions and return the living individual to the inorganic state of stillness and repose which is unachievable.When Jacques Lacan introduces the concept of jouissance (enjoyment), he refers to this mythical state of complete satisfaction before the barrier of the castration as such.The way to achieve this state of minimum tension, can as well be mediated by addiction and/or compulsive behavior as we have seen before, suppressing the internal tension of stimulus and surrendering to the principle of Nirvana and the death drives – complete reduction of any tension.Now we know that the frontal cortex is responsible for regulating the instinctual reactions and puts them in social context. But when one appears to be struggling to achieve satisfaction by harmful or unpleasant actions this can be common consequence of the dopaminergic reward functions, resulting in a paradoxically dysfunctional behavior. Repetition is an important brain function. Repetition is involved in learning processes and improves performance. In this theoretical research we would like to review and differentiate between efficient, rewarding repetition and repetition compulsion in order to further clarify how satisfaction can be achieved and up to what point.
Assessment of Various Parameters of Dental Anxiety Among Nursing Students in Rural and Urban Area of Bareilly City India –A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Yadav Karnika , Lakshminaryan N.
Published: August 2019

To assess the various parameters of dental anxiety among nursing students in rural and urban area of Bareilly city India. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among nursing students aged 18 to 25 years in Bareilly city of Uttar Pradesh State in India. Dental anxiety was measured using Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS). It consists of three six-item scales that also use the Likert format. The data obtained were analysed using Analysis of variance (ANOVA). The study group individuals in majority were slightly anxious (59.4% and 47.5%) when questioned about their feelings on visit to dentist and sitting in dentist’s waiting area, while they would feel extremely anxious (29.9%) if they were to receive local anesthesia respectively. The conclusion drawn from the present study was that all are "slightly anxious" as compare to others.
The Harris hawks, grasshopper and multi-verse optimization algorithms for the selection of optimal machining parameters in manufacturing operations
Authors: Yıldız Ali Rıza , Yıldız Betul Sultan , Sait Sadiq M. , Li Xinyu
Published: August 2019

In this research, the Harris hawks optimization algorithm (HHO), the grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) and the multi-verse optimization algorithm (MVO) have been used in solving manufacturing optimization problems. This paper is the first research study for the optimization of processing parameters for manufacturing processes using the HHO, the GOA, and the MVO in the literature, and in particular, for grinding operations. A well-known grinding optimization problem is solved to prove how effective the HHO, the GOA and the MVO are in solving manufacturing problems and to demonstrate superiority over other algorithms. The results of the HHO, the GOA and the MVO are compared with other methods such as the genetic algorithm, the ant colony algorithm, the scatter search, the differential evolution algorithm, the particle swarm optimization algorithm, simulated annealing, the artificial bee colony, harmony search, improved differential evolution, the hybrid particle swarm algorithm, teaching learning-based optimization algorithms, the cuckoo search, and the fractal search algorithm. The results show that the HHO, the GOA, and the MVO are efficient optimization approaches for obtaining optimal manufacturing variables in manufacturing operations.
Effect of laser power on roughness and porosity in laser powder bed fusion of stainless steel 316L alloys measured by X-ray tomography
Authors: Forien Jean-Baptiste , DePond Philip J. , Guss Gabe M. , Jared Bradley H. , Madison Jonathan D. , Matthews Manyalibo J.
Published: August 2019

The quality of metal objects fabricated via laser powder bed fusion are highly affected by process parameters, and their influence on final products is yet to be fully explored. In this work, pyrometry signals of the melt pool were collected from a set of stainless-steel samples during manufacturing and the effect of laser power on porosity and roughness of final printed parts was analyzed. Results show that the melt pool pyrometry signal of contours increases with higher laser power, whereas it is lower and decreases for the infilled part. Post-built X-ray computed tomography imaging reveals that porosity decreases while sample roughness increases upon increasing laser power. The decrease in porosity with increasing laser power is attributed to the larger size of the contour welds that were printed first, leading to an increase in dimension of the final products.
Structural and electrochemical properties of lithiated conical carbon nanotubes as anode materials for lithium ion accumulating systems
Authors: Suleimanov Nail , Khantimerov Sergey , Kierzek Krzysztof , Shustov Vladimir , Garipov Ranis , Fatukhov Ranis , Matukhin Vadim
Published: August 2019

Interaction of conical carbon nanotubes with lithium during their electrochemical treatment was studied by galvanostatic measurements. The presence of reversible and irreversible reactions during the Li insertion into conical carbon nanotubes was established. The structural changes occurring in the conical walls of the conical carbon nanotubes in consequence of the lithium intercalation were investigated by using X-ray diffraction. The results obtained show that the lithiation of conical carbon nanotubes is partially reversible and leads to a change in the diffraction peak profile (2θ = 26°) corresponding to the interplanar distance in conical carbon nanotubes. Such changes are associated with the lithium insertion into the interplanar spaces of conical carbon nanotubes.
(S)elección en establecimientos polivalentes: cuando las calificaciones condicionan las elecciones educativas
Authors: Sevilla María Paola , Sepúlveda Leandro
Published: August 2019

In Chile, high schools that offer both university preparation and vocational education are called "polivalentes". This article describes the school dynamics within a polivalente school that uses grades as the main criterion to group students into different classes at the lower secondary level, as well as to sort students between university prep and vocational education, at the upper secondary level. We use data from a single case study with an ethnographic approach conducted in a polivalente school located in the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile. The findings show the adverse effects of student tracking, as it generates a vicious cycle by stigmatizing students according to their assigned group. Furthermore, the decision to track students based on their grades creates a scenario where those with the top grades are guided towards university prep, while possibly causing a passive reassignment or vocational mismatch for those assigned to the vocational track. This practice replicates the segmentation by education modality, that characterizes the Chilean secondary school system and does not take advantage of the polyvalent model's potential to offer educational alternatives that are equally valued by the students and to channel their vocational interests, in a timely manner.