bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Câncer de cólon no Brasil: análise da prevalência, estadiamento ao diagnóstico e acesso ao tratamento
Authors: Oliveira Filho Marcos Pereira de , Santos Edenilson Cavalcante
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência, o estadiamento ao diagnóstico e o acesso ao tratamento do câncer de cólon no Brasil, utilizando dados do DATASUS entre 2020 e 2024. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo baseado em registros secundários do DATASUS, analisando variáveis como sexo, idade, estadiamento, modalidades terapêuticas e distribuição regional. Resultados: Entre 2020 e 2024 foram diagnosticados 114.722 casos de câncer de cólon, com predominância feminina (52,33%) e idade média de 59 anos. A maioria dos diagnósticos ocorreu nos estágios avançados (80,22%), e 36,13% dos pacientes não receberam tratamento registrado. O tempo médio entre diagnóstico e tratamento foi de 51 dias. A região Sudeste concentrou o maior número de internações e custos hospitalares, evidenciando desigualdades regionais. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que o diagnóstico tardio e o acesso limitado ao tratamento impactam negativamente os desfechos clínicos e econômicos, destacando a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas à triagem precoce e equidade regional no manejo do câncer de cólon
Reifegradanalyse und Potentialbewertung : Online-Content zum interaktiven Whitepaper KORESIL
Authors: Zäh Michael F. , Rammo Jan-Philipp , Dillinger Fabian , Hofer Andreas
Published: January 2025

Produzierende Unternehmen sehen sich heute mit einem zunehmend volatilen Umfeld konfrontiert. Die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit eines Unternehmens wird dabei maßgeblich von der Fähigkeit bestimmt, mit den internen und externen Einflüssen dieses Umfelds umzugehen. Gerade in den letzten Jahren haben Großereignisse wie die Corona-Pandemie oder geopolitische Konflikte das Geschäft von Unternehmen weltweit entscheidend beeinflusst. Solche externen Einflüsse sind vielfältig und oft einzigartig und daher schwer vorhersehbar und planbar. Für produzierende Unternehmen erweist sich das technologische Umfeld als entscheidender Hebel, um mit dem komplexen Umfeld umzugehen und dieses selbst zu beeinflussen. Vor dem Hintergrund der globalen Herausforderungen des Klimawandels und der begrenzten Verfügbarkeit natürlicher Ressourcen ermöglichen z.B. Entwicklungen im Bereich Leichtbau und Ressourceneffizienz Antworten auf ökologische Herausforderungen. Dabei sind insbesondere Produktionstechnologien ein entscheidender Wettbewerbsfaktor. Um langfristig erfolgreiche Technologien zu identifizieren und folglich in diese zu investieren, ist es für produzierende Unternehmen von entscheidender Bedeutung, den Reifegrad und das Potential von Produktionstechnologien sorgfältig zu analysieren und zu bewerten. Die Reifegradanalyse und Potentialbewertung ist dabei ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug, weshalb im Rahmen des Projekts KORESIL ein Ansatz zur ganzheitlichen Reifegradbewertung und Potentialanalyse von Produktionstechnologien entwickelt wurde. Die Bewertung berücksichtigt neben technischen auch ökonomische, ökologische, soziologische und strategische Faktoren und soll als Entscheidungsunterstützung für produzierende Unternehmen gelten.
Some Features of Seismicity in Leskovik-Korca-Oher Fault Zone During this Century
Authors: Lule Arjol , Ndreko Dhurata
Published: January 2025

During this century, the Leskoviku-Korca-Oher fault zone seismicity is dominated by 7 moderate earthquakes with magnitude ML ranging 4.5 – 5.3. The database of this study composed of 2858 seismic events with ML >0.5 is characterized by tectonic earthquakes with b-value 0.76. Most of the earthquakes have magnitude ranging between 1.8 and 3.3. The cumulative number of earthquakes during two decades trends to increase. Furthermore, on the Leskoviku-Korca-Oher territory there are approximately 1392 earthquakes with magnitude ML ≥2.0, about 355 earthquakes ML ≥3.0 with average depth 11km, about 30 earthquakes ML ≥4.0 also 9 earthquakes ML ≥4.5 and 4 earthquakes ML ≥5.0. Statistics from 2001 to 2023 show that every year inside the Leskoviku-Korca-Oher territory occurs one earthquake with ML >4.0 and every 5 years occurs an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.1 to 5.3 Richter. A series of earthquakes of maximal magnitude (ML =5.3) started on June 01, 2019, at 04:26 (UTC), close to Floq village about 17 km south-west of Korça town expresses the increased seismic activity of the Leskovik-Korca-Oher seismogenic zone. We present results from statistics and analysis of focal mechanism of seismic events. The region affected enormous small earthquakes and by some moderate earthquakes during this century together with the strongest earthquake of the May 1960 ML= 6.2, forms a roughly N−S trending active seismotectonic zone in southeastern Albania which presents a threat to nearby urban areas from Albania, Greece and the North-Macedonia.
Longitudinal Analysis of Self-Representation of Users Diagnosed with Affective and/or Anxiety Disorders on Social Media During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sándor Alexandra-Valéria
Published: January 2025

Over the past 15 years, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, influencing our informal interactions, professional discourses, and their structure. On social media platforms, users publish virtual self-representations, which may be related to "real-life" events and changes. The COVID-19 pandemic brought sweeping changes worldwide, including at the level of society as a whole. During this research, self-representative photos and videos were analyzed on Facebook or Instagram over three years, from the pre-pandemic period to the post-peak period of the fourth and fifth waves. The analysis covers three groups: the members of the first had an official diagnosis of one of the specified common anxiety or affective disorders; the members of the second group did not have such a diagnosis, but based on their symptoms, they suspected that they might have such mental illnesses; and the members of the third group had neither an official nor a self-suspected diagnosis. In addition to the content analysis, questionnaire data were collected twice, during which all participants filled out the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). In this way, not only the changes in the patterns of self-representation during the pandemic were highlighted, but also the correlations with existing or suspected anxiety or affective disorders – and the presence of anxiety or depression symptoms independent of diagnosis, to contribute to the scientific knowledge of the COVID pandemic's short- and long-term socio-psychological effects (Sándor, 2023).
Mechanically Cutting Organic Single-Crystal Films
Authors: Lin Hui-Yao , Tong Fei , Yu Chengyuan , Li Le , Feringa Ben L. , Qu Da-Hui
Published: January 2025

Most organic molecular crystals exhibit brittleness and are prone to fragmentation when subjected to even mild mechanical forces. Here we reported one new top-down strategy using ordinary scissors to cut for the desired and precise shapes like semicircles, triangles, and pentagons with retention of macroscopic integrity. This unconventional yet simple shape editing approach leverages the chiral asymmetry effect and the steric effect, leading to high asymmetry and enhanced energy dissipation capability during the shear force-driven lattice slippage process. These resulting bulk crystals exhibit good elasticity and allow for photo-induced single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) modulus enhancement through molecular rearrangement for improved symmetry. Within a broader perspective, this study highlights the strategic integration of top-down and bottom-up approaches, rendering the organic molecular crystals with desirable anisotropic properties and enabling their precise and straightforward further processability.
Augmented and Programmatically Optimized LLM Prompts Reduce Chemical Hallucinations
Authors: Reed Scott
Published: January 2025

Utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs) for handling scientific information comes with risk of the outputs not matching expectations, commonly called hallucinations. To fully utilize LLMs in research requires improving their accuracy, avoiding hallucinations, and extending their scope to research topics outside their direct training. There is also a benefit to getting the most accurate information from an LLM at the time of inference without having to create and train custom new models for each application. Here, augmented generation and machine learning driven prompt optimization are combined to extract performance improvements over base LLM function on a common chemical research task. Specifically, an LLM was used to predict the topological polar surface area (TPSA) of molecules. By using augmented generation and machine learning optimized prompts, the error in the prediction was reduced to 7.44 root mean squared error (RMSE) from 59.41 RMSE with direct calls to the same LLM.
Anaerobic microbial defluorination of polyfluoroalkylether substances (ether PFAS): Transformation pathways and roles of different microorganisms
Authors: Jin Bosen , Zhao Weiyang , Zhu Yiwen , Liu Zekun , Yu Yaochun , Che Shun , Liu Jinyong , Men Yujie
Published: January 2025

Polyfluoroalkylether substances (ether PFAS) are widely detected in the environment with limited knowledge of their environmental fate via biological processes. This study reports the microbial transformation of environmentally relevant ether PFAS and similar structures and important microbial groups involved in the anaerobic biotransformation process. The investigated ether PFAS include mono- and dichlorinated ones such as 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorooctane ether sulfonate (F53-B) and 6,7-dichloroperfluoro-5-oxaheptanoic acid, as well as unsaturated ones such as sodium p-perfluorous nonenoxybenzenesulfonate (OBS) and the Nafion Byproduct 1 (NBP1). The presence of chlorine-substitution and unsaturated carbon facilitated the biotransformation and defluorination of ether PFAS under anaerobic or aerobic conditions. For fully halogenated ether PFAS, biotransformation only occurred in anaerobic conditions via dechlorination (reductive, eliminative, and hydrolytic), hydrolytic O-dealkylation, and reductive defluorination, forming less fluorinated and shorter chain products. Strong evidence was obtained from community and pure culture experiments for the involvement of cobalt-enzyme-dependent microorganisms, such as Sporomusa sphaeroides, in the initial dechlorination step during the biotransformation of chlorinated ether PFAS. Meanwhile, microorganisms independent of cobalt-enzymes, such as Desulfovibrio aminophilus, were responsible for the biotransformation of non-chlorinated unsaturated ether PFAS (e.g., NBP1), especially for the hydrolytic O-dealkylation reaction. The findings provide significant insights of the fate of ether PFAS in anaerobic environments and underscore the cooperation of different microbial groups in a community to achieve further transformation and higher defluorination.
Fundamental acoustic vibrations in nanoscale aluminum coatings.
Authors: Avramenko Aleksandr
Published: January 2025

The proper design of optical nanoscale devises, such as Fabry-Perot interferometers used for polariton construction, relies on scientists and engineers understanding the fundamental physical properties of metallic coatings. While properties such as the extinction coefficient, refractive index, and skin depth are well understood and have been modeled for many metals, acoustic phonon vibrations within metallic films at nanoscale thicknesses have only recently become a topic of discussion within the optical community. This is largely because the observance of acoustic phonon vibrations in thin films is relegated to having an impact on ultrafast transient spectroscopy, which has only become a major research tool over the past few decades. Through this manuscript the optical properties of aluminum thin films is discussed. It is determined that the period of the phonon vibration has a linear relationship to film thickness. A formalism relating phonon period to film thickness via the speed of sound is introduced, and it is shown to closely match with the well-stablished Debye equation used to model phonon vibrations.
Do large earthquakes start with a precursory phase of slow slip?
Authors: Bletery Quentin , Nocquet Jean-Mathieu
Published: January 2025

In a recent publication, we showed that a stack of all GPS time series recorded before Magnitude ≥ 7.0 earthquakes suggests that large earthquakes start with a precursory phase of accelerating slow slip (Bletery and Nocquet, 2023). While no peer-reviewed comment or publication has formally contradicted this result, informal discussion has emerged on various platforms. We present here the different elements of discussion and address them through a series of tests. In particular, it has been proposed that correcting GPS time series from network common-mode noise makes the signal vanish. We confirm this result, but we show that this common-mode filtering procedure may inadvertently remove an existing tectonic signal. Moreover, the analysis of past records indicate that the likelihood that common-mode noise produces the signal we observe is well below 1 %. Additionally, we find that the signal is maximum at the location of the impending earthquakes, and for a slip direction (rake angle) close to the one of the upcoming events. The collective outcomes of these tests make very unlikely that the signal solely arises from noise. Even though the results of our tests do not irrefutably demonstrate the existence of a precursory phase of slow slip, they do support its existence. We hope that this study will motivate further work by others to provide a definite answer to the question of the tectonic origin of the observed signal and confirm or refute that large earthquakes start with a precursory phase of slow slip.
The technique of manufacturing removable laminar overdentures with extended borders for singly saved teeth
Authors: Breslavets N.M. , Nikonov A.Yu. , Bobrovska N.P. , Krynychko V.V.
Published: January 2025

Background. Unfortunately, untimely treatment of dental diseases and their complications leads to partial tooth decay. The peculiarity of appeals from elderly dental patients for orthopedic treatment is complaints about singly preserved teeth, reduced chewing quality, temporomandibular joint pain, and decreased quality of life. In this case, the most modern protocol of orthopedic treatment is the prosthetics of edentulous jaws with the support of implants. However, dental implantation has several contraindications, especially among elderly patients with concomitant chronic diseases. To enhance the retention and stabilization of future removable prostheses, particularly on the lower jaw, it is important to preserve single teeth as a support structure, along with the surrounding periodontal.

Purpose – the work aims to improve the functionality of overdentures by increasing the boundaries of the denture’s base by the oral vestibule area of single saved teeth.

Materials and Methods. The protocol of orthopedic treatment was studied according to the methodology proposed by the authors, namely: preliminary planning of the position of the occlusal plane, determining the ratio to it of single saved teeth, modelling of the individual prosthetic surface and bringing the size of the denture base to the borders, that it has in case of edentulous jaws.

Results. Based on the analysis of the treatment for 2 years of observation results [12], the use of our technique allows us to improve denture fixation and stability and, at the same time to save the remaining single teeth for a longer period and prevent rapid atrophy of the alveolar ridge due to the correct distribution of loads between the teeth and the prosthetic area.

Conclusions. Overdentures with extended base boundaries contribute to better stabilization during function and delay the loss of single-preserved teeth. Restoring the lost contours of the patient’s face is possible through three-dimensional modeling of prosthesis bases, which positively impacts their self-esteem.
Da formação da indústria cultural brasileira à consolidação da indústria da publicidade: uma revisão dos quarenta anos de A embalagem do sistema
Authors: Bezerra Glícia Maria Pontes
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa, baseada no livro A embalagem do sistema escrito: a publicidade no capitalismo brasileiro, escrito em 1979 como fruto da pesquisa de mestrado da socióloga uspiana Maria Arminda do Nascimento Arruda, pretende analisar as continuidades e as alterações na relação entre o setor publicitário e os campos políticos e econômicos nos últimos quarenta anos. Neste artigo, por meio de uma análise bibliográfica da obra supracitada e da análise editorial do jornal Meio Mensagem, faz-se uma retomada das discussões de Arruda (2004) sobre a publicidade como parte central da consolidação da indústria cultural brasileira.
Os intelectuais orgânicos e a guerra de posição: o ideário político do Partido dos Trabalhadores no estertor da Ditadura Militar
Authors: Munaro Luís Francisco
Published: January 2025

O Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), fundado em 1980, serviu como um espaço comunicativo de elites intelectuais irrequietas pela participação mais direta na vida política, ao mesmo tempo em que necessitadas de representar um trabalhador que, depois de anos de controle social, voltou à mobilização na forma de extensas greves. Este espaço é, em nossa hipótese, predominantemente preenchido por intelectuais que, ainda que minoritários nos quadros do partido, emprestam “horizonte de consciência” para o grupo, permitindo uma ação de longo prazo. O vocabulário político utilizado pelos intelectuais, ao menos no período inicial estudado, possui influência marxista, incorporando as leituras de Antonio Gramsci muito populares entre os intelectuais brasileiros na segunda metade da década de 1970. Cruzando o estudo do partido e do seu ideário político, este trabalho pretende fornecer maior inteligibilidade para a construção política recente do país, ao mesmo tempo em que sugere um quadro inicial de intelectuais que tiveram atuação “orgânica” na comunicação de ideias durante a Ditadura Militar.
A Rádio da Universidade, de Porto Alegre, e a ditadura: da ocupação estudantil em 1964 à redemocratização em 1985
Authors: Quadros Mariane Souza de , Ferraretto Luiz Artur
Published: January 2025

O estudo historiográfico aborda a trajetória da Rádio da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, de Porto Alegre, durante a ditadura civil-militar, de 1964 a 1985. Considera a periodização do rádio brasileiro proposta por Ferraretto (2012) e a recuperação da história das emissoras educativas e públicas realizada por Zuculoto (2012). Apoia-se nos pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos oferecidos por Heller (1997), Barbosa (2008), Schudson (1993) e Mosco (2009). Identifica e analisa alguns eventos ocorridos na emissora ao longo do regime militar, com ênfase na ocupação estudantil nos primeiros dias de abril de 1964 e no envolvimento com iniciativas de educação pelo rádio durante os governos militares subsequentes.
Participação feminina na imprensa alternativa paraense no pós-1964: reflexões sobre o jornal Resistência
Authors: Brito Rosaly De Seixas , Gouvêa Ana Vitória Monteiro
Published: January 2025

O artigo busca entender o papel do Resistência, jornal alternativo fundado em 1978 pela Sociedade Paraense de Defesa dos Direitos Humanos (SPDDH), na promoção da representatividade feminina e no fortalecimento da luta por igualdade de gênero, no contexto de combate à ditadura civil-militar (1964-1985) no Brasil. À época nascia, também, o movimento feminista brasileiro. Investiga-se o lugar ocupado pelas mulheres nas pautas e na produção do material jornalístico do Resistência, tendo por base as contribuições de Ana Carolina Escosteguy (2020), Cynthia Sarti (2004), bell hooks (2019), Heloísa Buarque de Hollanda (2019) e Bernardo Kucinski (2003), entre outros. Além de entrevistas semiestruturadas, recorremos à pesquisa e à análise documentais, a partir de oito edições do jornal entre 1982 e 1983.
Complexidades e conflitos nos discursos de integração nacional de Roberto Marinho e do governo ditatorial
Authors: Tillmann Juliana
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a relação entre Roberto Marinho, proprietário da televisão Globo, com a Ditadura Militar (1964-1985) no Brasil, a partir de um dos principais lemas de governo: a integração nacional. O equilíbrio entre, por um lado, a valorização das culturas regionais, da tradição e das memórias e, por outro, a integração da nação e a construção de uma identidade nacional, apresentava-se dentro de uma complexa disputa de interesses públicos e privados. Para tal reflexão sobre os discursos, a autora pesquisou documentos presencialmente no Arquivo Nacional, na sede situada no Rio de Janeiro, em 2018, que ainda não estavam disponíveis digitalmente no Sistema de Informações do Arquivo Nacional (SIAN), e também virtualmente no fundo Ernesto Geisel, no Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil da Fundação Getúlio Vargas (CPDOC-FGV).
James Green, um intelectual militante O regime ditatorial brasileiro e a defesa dos direitos LGBTQIA+: um testemunho
Authors: Ferreira Vinícius
Published: January 2025

Na longa entrevista que concedeu a RBHM, James Green, renomado historiador, intelectual e militante, cuja trajetória de pesquisa e atuação política têm sido fundamentais para a compreensão crítica da ditadura brasileira e suas reverberações, constrói um painel multifacetado sobre a história recente do Brasil. Aborda, em longos testemunhos, os passos de sua própria história na luta pela democracia, os direitos humanos e a justiça social. Experiências que cruzam diversas dimensões da sua vida e que faz com que, na entrevista, apresente reflexões ancoradas em suas próprias memórias em torno do período ditatorial no Brasil e da defesa e organização do movimento LGBTQIA+, desde a década de 1970.
Expediente
Authors: História da Mídia Revista Brasileira de
Published: January 2025

Expediente v. 13, n. 2, jul./dez. 2024.
Research on the Innovation of Themed Party Day Activities of University Party Branch
Authors: Xu Beiqi
Published: January 2025

The theme Party day activities of the Party branch in colleges and universities refer to the unified arrangement and requirements of the Communist Party of China (CPC). These activities involve the general assembly of Party members, Party group meetings, Party classes, and theme Party days as the basic forms, with organizational life as the fundamental content. They are designed to focus on learning education, listening to reports, carrying out criticism and self-criticism, volunteer service, and other political activities essential for Party members. At present, however, the theme Party day activities in university Party branches face several issues: the forms of activities are overly simplistic, organizational life is infrequent, systems are not implemented effectively, and activities are often reduced to mere formalities. Furthermore, the content of these activities lacks standardization. As a result, how to innovate the forms and content of theme Party day activities and enhance Party branches’ cohesion and combat effectiveness has become a pressing topic in the current Party-building work in colleges and universities. Based on this, this article explores innovative development paths for university Party branch theme Party day activities, providing a reference for further improvement.
Compassionately Aging: The Lived Experience of Elderly Following the Death of a Spouse
Authors: Rahmadewi Safira Rizqi , Lestari Sri
Published: January 2025

Background: The old age is frequent experiencing the repeated loss of loved ones such as life partners, family members, and peers. The death of a spouse becomes a painful experience and has a bad impact on the psychological condition of the elderly. This research aims to acknowledge the lives of the elderly who experience the death of a spouse and represent the elderly's self-compassion in interpreting their lives. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological design was used in this study. Participants were four elderly over 60 years old who experienced the loss of a partner with a span approximately one year after the death. In-depth interviews with open-ended questions were used when collecting the data. Six themes were obtained within the interviews: preserving social relations, adapting to change, social support, accepting the spouse's death, religiosity, and the meaning of losing a spouse. The findings present that the elderly can cope with the difficult times after their spouse's death owing to social support, faith, and their ability to overcome the difficulties. The elderly show an attitude of acceptance of life changes and gratitude, followed by a positive outlook on future life.
“Andhap Asor” in a Psychological Perspective: A Realist Study of Contemporary Javanese Society
Authors: Munawaroh Chusnul , Setyawan Jefri
Published: January 2025

Background: Cultural values ​​in Javanese social interactions have shifted, especially in the context of modernization that has an impact on the implementation of Andhap Asor, a cultural concept that emphasizes humility and respect. Objective: This qualitative study aims to explore the meaning and implementation of Andhap Asor in contemporary Javanese society through a realist approach, focusing on the psychological context of this value in social behavior. Method: Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and surveys with open-ended questions, involving teenagers, cultural figures, and stakeholders, selected using purposive sampling techniques. Thematic analysis in this study produced four themes: (1) The Psychological Concept of Andhap Asor; (2) Multi-generational Context in the Implementation of Andhap Asor; (3) Cultural Shift and Preservation Efforts; and (4) Contribution of Andhap Asor to Education and Social Cohesion. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study shows that although the value of Andhap Asor has declined among the younger generation, this principle remains important in creating harmonious social relationships, supporting mental health, and maintaining social cohesion in the modern era.
Dinámica e implantación territorial de los grados en Geografía. Estudio de caso
Authors: Escalona Orcao Ana Isabel , Peña Angulo Dhais
Published: January 2025

En el marco de las tendencias de disminución de la matrícula en los Grados en Geografía analizamos el de la Universidad de Zaragoza con datos de sus 563 estudiantes de nuevo ingreso entre los cursos 2010-11 y 2022-2023. Tras presentar teóricamente las cuestiones tratadas, recurrimos a sencillas técnicas gráficas y cartográficas para el seguimiento de su demanda a diversas escalas y establecer el perfil socioeconómico de los distritos zaragozanos donde residen el 60% de los estudiantes. Quedan patentes el elevado peso del entorno próximo como origen de la demanda del Grado, y ámbito espacial de su retroceso, así como la intensa masculinización del estudiantado. Se comprueba además que las tasas relativas se estudiantes varían positiva y significativamente con el envejecimiento de sus distritos de residencia pero inversa, aunque significativamente también, con la renta. Acabamos abogando por análisis más completos para sustentar mejores estrategias de difusión de nuestros estudios
Mapa geoarqueológico de El Pichao (Tucumán - Argentina)
Authors: Sampietro Vattuone Maria Marta , Peña Monné José Luis
Published: January 2025

La aplicación de la cartografía geomorfológica a los estudios geoarqueológicos es de gran interés para la construcción de modelos evolutivos que integren la información de los cambios del paisaje con las ocupaciones humanas. El uso de drones provee una gran ventaja para la elaboración de este tipo de cartografía. El presente mapa ofrece información detallada sobre el contexto geomorfolóigo del sitio arqueológico El Pichao, la ubicación espacial de las estructuras que lo componen, los procesos morfodinámicos activos que las afectan, su estado de conservación y contiene información de detalle para la conservación del sitio.
Aprendizaje-servicio como estrategia para la ciudadanía global. Creando sinergias entre centros sociolaborales y universidad
Authors: Cid-Romero Esperanza , Blasco-Serrano Ana Cristina , Dieste-Gracia Belén , Arranz-Martínez Pilar
Published: January 2025

La estrategia metodológica aprendizaje-servicio (ApS) permite abordar competencias profesionales y valores de responsabilidad cívica, pensamiento crítico y transformación social que favorecen el desarrollo de una ciudadanía global. En este marco, se presenta un estudio de investigación evaluativa sobre la implementación de ApS en la Red Municipal de Centros Socio Laborales de Zaragoza. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar el proceso de implementación de esta estrategia pedagógica, y cómo su desarrollo incide en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, así como en el desarrollo de valores de ciudadanía global. Se utiliza una metodología mixta, con cuestionarios, observación participante y grupos de discusión. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de una buena planificación y organización para una adecuada implementación de actuaciones en el contexto local o global y en colaboración con otros agentes sociales. Tras la implementación, se percibe una mejora de competencias personales y profesionales y el desarrollo de valores de ciudadanía global.
SULTAN II. ABDÜLHAMİD’İN 25. CÜLÛS-I SENE-İ DEVRİYESİNDE DİYARBEKİR
Authors: Ertekin Abdusselam
Published: January 2025

ÖZET
Sultan II. Abdülhamid döneminde, Osmanlı Devlet’inin modernleşme süreci kapsamında inşa edilen saat kuleleri ve çeşmeler, devletin toplumsal dönüşümünü yansıtan önemli semboller olarak öne çıkmıştır. Özellikle padişahın 25. cülûs yılı vesilesiyle bu yapılar, Osmanlı coğrafyasının dört bir yanında yaygınlaşmıştır. Diyarbakır (Diyarbekir), bu süreçte merkezî bir rol üstlenmiş ve Vali Halid Bey’in liderliğinde vakıf ve hayrat projeleri aracılığıyla hem geleneksel Osmanlı vakıf kültürü hem de modern mimari anlayış başarılı bir şekilde bir araya getirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, Diyarbakır’da gerçekleştirilen saat kuleleri, çeşmeler ve diğer kamusal yapılar üzerinden, Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in 25. cülûs yılı kutlamalarının toplumsal ve kültürel yansımalarını, modernleşme hamlelerini ve Osmanlı vakıf kültürünün bu süreçteki rolünü ele almaktadır. Şehrayinler olarak nitelendirilen kutlamalar ve törenler, Osmanlı modernleşmesinin yerel düzeyde nasıl uygulandığını ve taşra bölgelerindeki halkın bu süreçte nasıl bir katılım gösterdiğini gözler önüne seriyor. Bu çalışmada hem Osmanlı modernleşmesi hem de Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in toplumsal hizmet anlayışı Diyarbakır özelinde incelenerek sürecin sosyo-kültürel boyutları derinlemesine analiz edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Osmanlı Devleti, Sultan II. Abdülhamid, Diyarbakır, 25. Cülûs, Merasim Törenleri
HADİS RİVÂYETLERİNİN TEFSİRE ETKİSİ KAMER/49. ÂYETİ ÖRNEĞİ (اِنَّا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ خَلَقْنَاهُ بِقَدَرٍ)
Authors: Karasu Taner
Published: January 2025

Öz
Tefsir edebîyatının muhtevasını oluşturan önemli faktörlerden biri de hadis rivâyetleridir. Müfessirlerin rivâyetleri nakletmede mütesâhil olması çoğu zaman zayıf bazen de uydurma rivâyetlerin eserlerinde yer almasına neden olmuştur. Bu durumun tipik bir örneği de kader inancı bağlamında yorumlanan Kamer 49. âyetiyle ilgili nakledilen rivâyetlerdir. Söz konusu âyetin tefsirinde kullanılan ilk rivâyet, sebeb-i nüzûl olarak gösterilen Hz. Peygamber’in Mekke müşrikleri ile kader hakkında olan bir tartışmasını aktaran hadistir. Müfessirlerin geneli bu âyetin anlamını inşa etme sürecinde, bu rivâyeti esas almıştır. Bu durum âyetin kâinata hitap eden yönünü zamanla baskılamış ve nihâyetinde insan merkezli bir yorumun yaygınlık kazanmasını beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu değerlendirmenin ön plana çıkmasında Merfû’ hadislerin yanında Mevkûf ve Maktû’ nakillerin büyük pay sahibi olduğu söylenebîlir. Rivâyetlerin egemenliğine girildiği görülen bu âyetin tefsirindeki proses tefsir edebîyatının genelinde de bu şekilde devam etmiştir. Ancak müfessirlerin yorumlarında esas aldıkları rivâyetlerin bir kısmı Sahîh iken çoğunluğu Zayıf hatta Mevzû rivâyetlerden oluşmaktadır. Bu husus âyetin tefsirinde yapısal bir problemin varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmamız söz konusu problemin çözümüyle ilgili olmaktan ziyâde öncelikli olarak bu problemin varlığını tespit etmeye yöneliktir.
Exploring Gothic-Themed Lexemes and Their Cultural Connotations in English and Uzbek: An Educational Perspective
Authors: Khodjamkulov Umid , Makhmudov Kudratbek , Abduramanova Diana , Ruzmetova Diana , Akhatov Lutfillo , Djabbarova Feruza
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the cultural implications of Gothic-themed lexemes in English and Uzbek, emphasizing their linguistic structures and semiotic meanings as well as educational implications. We have tried to do a comparative linguistic analysis to investigate lexemes from literary texts, dictionaries, and cultural studies, revealing their thematic and cultural significance. The findings indicate similarities and differences in the Gothic lexicon of the two languages, influenced by unique historical and cultural developments. English Gothic lexemes embody themes of autonomy, enigma, and existential dread, whereas their Uzbek equivalents are interwoven with folklore and spiritual elements, highlighting communal experiences and moral dichotomies. These results emphasize the versatility of Gothic aesthetics across countries, providing fresh perspectives on cross-cultural literary and linguistic studies.
Teacher's Guidebook: Promising Solutions to the Challenges of Vocational and Language Learning in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Anwas E. Oos M. , Permatasari Anggraeni Dian , Iftitah Khofifa Najma , Supriyatno Supriyatno , Salman Ibnu , Firdaus Winci
Published: January 2025

Teacher competence is the spearhead of educational success in vocational schools. This study aims to analyze the difficulties experienced by Vocational High School (VHS) teachers in implementing learning, analyze the difficulties faced by language subject teachers in adjusting to the concentration of expertise in VHS, and formulate the concept of the content of the Teacher's Handbook in overcoming the difficulties of VHS teachers. The research used qualitative methods with a constructive paradigm. The research involved teachers, principals, and students in 4 vocational schools as well as television experts and education offices in Yogyakarta and South Kalimantan. The results showed that the difficulties faced by teachers in implementing learning were caused by several factors, namely inappropriate educational background, lack of technical/practical skills, limited learning facilities, difficulties in teaching soft skills, and low reading literacy of teachers. In particular, language teachers find it difficult to contextualize language lessons with the concentration of expertise in VHS. A teacher's guidebook can be a solution to overcome these difficulties. The concept of the teacher's guidebook that teachers need includes: how to analyze the curriculum (Learning Outcomes) into Learning Objectives; provide a choice of learning models that inspire teachers; present the implementation of concepts and real cases in the industrial world; inspire teachers in contextualizing language lessons; and the presentation of book content that is designed variably in the form of: text, images, infographics, and external links, so as to increase teacher interest and motivation in reading and improving their competence
Literacy Development Through Independent Learning Model in the Eastern Part of Indonesia
Authors: Putra Teguh Yuliandri , Damaianti Vismaia S , Mulyati Yeti , Sastromihardjo Andoyo , Sumadi Suhartini
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of the independent learning model assisted by plasticine media as a way to improve students’ abilities in basic reading and writing so that it has an impact on elementary school students’ phonemic awareness. The method used in this research is an experimental method with a comparison design of one group at regular time intervals before and after the intervention (time series design), this method focuses on using only one group. So, we did not use a control group. The data source in this research was 98 elementary school students. Dara was collected using test, observation, questionnaire, and interview techniques. Hypothesis measurement result prove that there were 0 students who experienced a decrease between the pre-test and post-test scores for alphabet knowledge, there were 59 students who experienced an increase in scores between the pre-test and post-test scores, and there were 39 students who obtained pre-test and post-test scores the same. Based on output of the Wilcoxon test, it can be concluded that the value of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000<0.05, so H0 is rejected and it can be concluded that there is a significant influence from the application of the independent learning model assister by plasticine media on the alphabet knowledge of elementary school students is Sorong Regency.
Analysis of Prophylactic Antibiotic Administration in BPJS-Covered Patients Undergoing Caesarean Section at Husada Utama Hospital, Surabaya
Authors: Alfarendra Muhammad Daffa , Indrayanti Mufida , Yulia Rika , Herawati Fauna
Published: January 2025

Background: Considering the importance of the rational use of antibiotics to prevent the develop­ment of antibiotic resistance, especially in surgical patients who are at risk of developing Surgical Site Infections (SSI). A study will be conducted to evaluate the use of antibiotics in caesarean section patients at Husada Utama Hospital Surabaya.
Subjects and Method: This study uses a descriptive observational research design with a retrospective data collection approach on patients who underwent either emergency or elective caesarean section (CS) on January – may 2024 at Husada Utama Hospital Surabaya. The variables in this study are the antibiotic use patterns of CS patients, which include the type of antibiotics used, the antibiotic dosage, the duration of antibiotic administration, the amount of antibiotic use measured by the DDD/100 bed days method and DU90%, the appropriateness of antibiotic use according to the national formulary and hospital antibiotic guidelines, the response time for CS surgery, and the risk of developing surgical site infection (SSI). The sample for this study consisted of patients who underwent either emergency or elective CS surgery at the Husada Utama Hospital Surabaya from January to May 2024.
Results: From January to May 2024, 69 samples were analysed. These included 65 patients undergoing elective caesarean sections and 4 patients undergoing emergency caesarean sections with a response time of <30 minutes. The antibiotics used were cefazolin 2 g and ceftriaxone 1 g, administered intravenously over 30-60 minutes. Antibiotic consumption was measured using the DDD/100 bed days method and DU 90% segment. The amount of cefazolin used was 26.50 DDD/100 bed days and the amount of ceftriaxone used was 0.96 DDD/100 bed days. Cefazolin was the most commonly used antibiotic in all types of surgery, accounting for 95.65% of the DU 90% segment. Antibiotic use 95.65% was in accordance with PPAB guidelines and Ministry of Health regulations in terms of type, dosage and route of administration. There were no surgical site infections during the study period.
Conclusion: Ninety five percent of antibiotic use in caesarean section patients in the hospital is in accordance with the type of antibiotic recommended in the antibiotic use guidelines, which is cefazolin. The use of the broad-spectrum antibiotic ceftriaxone is 0.96 DDD/100 bed days. The programme to control antimicrobial resistance in the obstetrics and gynaecology unit, especially regarding the prophylactic use of antibiotics, is effective.
A quienes nadie vengará: Sobre América ilegible de José Ruiz
Authors: Campos Valeria
Published: January 2025

Como lo mostró muy precisamente el antropólogo René Girard (1983), las sociedades producen sofisticados mecanismos para prevenir y evitar los brotes excesivos de violencia; es decir, aquellas situaciones en que la violencia se vuelve tan incontrolable que termina destruyendo a la comunidad entera. Estos mecanismos, continúa Girard, siguen en general una lógica sacrificial: se escoge a ciertos individuos o grupos de individuos, los famosos “chivos expiatorios”, sobre los cuales se desencadena, de vez en cuando, toda la violencia acumulada en el cuerpo social. Pero esta violencia proviene, en realidad, de un desvío; pues está en primer lugar intencionada para un determinado grupo de la sociedad, y sin embargo, permitir su desencadenamiento produce la cruel amenaza de una venganza cuya violencia tiene un mayor potencial destructor que el sacrificio.
مراجعة كتاب علم اجتماع البينية: حركية البحث في مجال الطاقة، لأنتي سيلفاست وكريس فولدز
Authors: العمرو فاتن شاهر
Published: January 2025

مراجعة كتاب
علم اجتماع البينية: حركية البحث في مجال الطاقة، لأنتي سيلفاست وكريس فولدز
THERMAL STRESSES IN TWO-LAYER COMPOSITE SLAB WITH DISCONTINUOUS AT THE INTERFACE
Authors: Dange W.K. , Raipure Yashraj A.
Published: January 2025

This paper is concerned with the determination of temperature distribution T_i (y), i=1,2 and thermal stresses σ_xi of the transient thermoelastic problem of two-layer composite slabs with outer surfaces at y=-h_1 and y=h_2 and interface at y=0.Let b is the width of the slab which is the same for both the layers and h_i , i=1,2 is the height of each layer. Initially, both the layers of the slab are kept at T_0 temperature. For time t>0 the outer boundary surfaces y=-h_1 and y= h_2 are kept at zero prescribed temperature. The properties of the solid are uniform with each layer but discontinuous at the interface at y=0. The solution can be determined with prescribed initial and boundary conditions and expressed graphically.
Pengembangan Ilmu Pangan Menggunakan Systematic Review Dan Meta-Analisis
Authors: Feryanto Feryanto , Afandi Frendy Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Penggunaan sistematik review dan meta-analisis dalam pengembangan ilmu pangan adalah suatu hal yang baru. Di era keberlimpahan informasi seperti saat ini dimana publikasi ilmiah sudah sangat banyak, baik jurnal nasional terakreditasi maupun jurnal internasional bereputasi maka penganalisisan terhadap data tersebut untuk menghasilkan informasi baru yang berguna menjadi penting dan menarik. Kajian literatur terkait meta-analisis pangan dilakukan dengan analisis komprehensif jurnal-jurnal meta-analisis pangan, analisis pada database scopus, dan analisis bibliometrik menggunakan software publish or perish serta VOSviewer menggunakan kata kunci “meta-analysis food science” menggunakan database ilmiah Crossref, Google Scholar, dan Scopus untuk selanjutnya dilakukan analisis perkembangan terupdate penggunaan meta-analisis pangan. Ruang lingkup analisis dilakukan pada metode yang digunakan dan aplikasi penggunaanya pada empat pilar ilmu teknologi pangan, yaitu kimia pangan, biokimia pangan, mikrobiologi pangan, dan rekayasa proses pangan. Hasilnya meta-analisis yang digunakan dapat menggunakan analisis ringkasan data, penggunaan nilai rata-rata disertai nilai standar deviasi dan jumlah ulangan, dan penggunaan nilai rata-rata saja. Meta-analisis pangan sangat powerful untuk digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal baik nasional maupun internasional di bidang pangan dengan tingkat keberterimaan yang tinggi dan aseptansi yang relatif cepat.
Akselerasi Kebijakan Stunting Nasional
Authors: Ramadhani Nabilah Zulfah , Firmansyah Muh , Anggraeny Bunga , Helmi Alfian
Published: January 2025

Stunting adalah kondisi ketika anak dikategorikan pendek atau sangat pendek berdasarkan panjang/tinggi badan menurut usia yang kurang dari -2 standar deviasi (SD) pada kurva pertumbuhan WHO yang disebabkan oleh asupan nutrisi yang tidak adekuat dan/atau infeksi berulang/kronis yang terjadi dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK). Perlu diketahui bahwa tidak setiap anak yang pendek adalah stunting, tetapi setiap anak stunting pasti pendek. Stunting pada anak secara sekilas mungkin tidak tampak membahayakan karena berfokus pada panjang/tinggi badan yang kurang dari kurva pertumbuhan. Namun, anak yang stunting tidak hanya terhambat pertumbuhannya secara fisik (pendek), tetapi juga berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan kognitifnya.
Model Kinerja Rantai Pasok Pada Industri Kelapa Sawit Yang Berkelanjutan Di PTPN III
Authors: Adwiyah Rabiatul , Syaukat Yusman , Indrawan Dikky , Mulyati Heti
Published: January 2025

Rantai pasok yang berkelanjutan sangat penting bagi sebuah industri dan merupakan integrasi dari aspek ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, dan lingkungan. Rantai pasokan yang berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial, keuntungan, dan dampak lingkungan. Untuk mencapai sasaran tersebut diperlukan pengelolaan berkelanjutan rantai pasok dengan konsep triple bottom line (TBL) yang mencakup pendekatan ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Salah satu penerapan konsep TBL pada industri yaitu kelapa sawit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kinerja rantai pasok yang berkelanjutan pada Industri Sawit di PTPN III dan model sistem pengukuran kinerja rantai pasok yang berkelanjutan pada Industri Sawit di PTPN III yang berkelanjutan untuk peningkatan daya saing dan keunggulan kompetitif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kinerja rantai pasok yang berkelanjutan pada industri kelapa sawit di PTPN III yang memiliki nilai bobot kinerja baik sekali (91,09%) adalah aktor industri sedangkan yang memiliki kinerja baik adalah aktor petani dan distributor. Prioritas strategi yang dihasilkan antara lain: (1) melakukan peningkatan produktivitas dan peningkatan daya saing industri kelapa sawit, (2) optimalisasi logistik pendukung industri, (3) melakukan peningkatan kinerja keuangan industri kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan dalam rangka menjaga kualitas produk kelapa sawit dan kebelanjutan usaha industri kelapa sawit di masa yang akan datang.
Strategi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Lahan Basah Secara Berkelanjutan di Pesisir Jakarta
Authors: Kusumastanto Tridoyo , Sapanli Kastana , Ambarwulan Wiwin , Akbar Harun Idham Akbar , Rosalia Ayang Armelita
Published: January 2025

Pembangunan pesisir yang lestari ditandai dengan pengelolaan ekosistem lahan basah yang optimal. Namun, masalah yang saat ini terjadi di pesisir Daerah Khusus Jakarta (DKJ) adalah: (1) beralihnya pemanfaatan dan tutupan ekosistem lahan basah menjadi pemukiman dan lokasi industri/perdagangan, (2) frekuensi kejadian bencana pesisir yang terus menerus melanda, serta (3) alokasi anggaran untuk pelestarian ekosistem lahan basah DKI Jakarta cenderung belum seimbang dengan kebutuhannya. Diperlukan suatu pendekatan konsep ekonomi spasial sebagai strategi pengambilan kebijakan yang baik untuk mencapai pembangunan pesisir DKJ yang lestari. Konsep ini memainkan peran penting melalui: (1) analisis optimalisasi alokasi pemanfaatan wilayah ekosistem lahan basah melalui valuasi ekonomi, (2) dukungan data dan informasi yang berbasis bukti, serta (3) mendorong partisipasi masyarakat setempat dalam upaya pelestarian ekosistem lahan basah. Pemanfaatan konsep ekonomi spasial dapat mendorong perumusan kebijakan yang lebih efektif, alokasi anggaran yang tepat sasaran, serta mendukung perencanaan tata ruang pesisir DKJ yang lestari.