bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicación del Código de Ética en funcionarios públicos y su relación en el ámbito laboral
Authors: Mancheno Jara Leslie Hanny , Novillo Orozco Vicente Xavier
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo analiza la aplicación del Código de Ética en funcionarios públicos y su relación en el ámbito laboral, debido a que el uso inadecuado del mismo, originan casos de corrupción. El actuar basado en antivalores y faltas de principios éticos, causa malestar en la sociedad. Por lo tanto, el fortalecimiento de los valores en el servicio público es importantes en la lucha contra la corrupción para el cambio de rumbo de todo el aparato estatal. Se realizó un estudio de carácter descriptivo, el cual permitió describir el conocimiento del código de ética por parte de los empleados públicos, para ello fue tomada una muestra de 15 funcionarios púbicos seleccionados a conveniencia, realizándose una encuesta que consistió en 5 preguntas. Los resultados muestran que el 86,67% de los servidores públicos conocen el Código de Ética y el 13,33% no lo conocen. Además, el 73,33% conocen los valores y principios que rigen en la Administración Pública y 26,67% no lo conocen. A través del estudio realizado se deduce que la ética es la disciplina constante que parte desde la responsabilidad de cumplir a cabalidad con las normas que se establecen en el ámbito laboral dentro de las instituciones, fomentando así un excelente clima laboral, factor importante que ayuda a crear una correcta cultura organizacional
Estrategias de afrontamiento en mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja en Saltillo
Authors: Lara Men María Carla , Hernández Montaño Alicia
Published: February 2024

En México los índices de violencia de pareja son extremadamente alarmantes, por lo que constituye un serio problema sociocultural y de salud pública. Este fenómeno genera serias afectaciones en la salud física y mental de las mujeres, siendo el maltrato psicológico el tipo de abuso más frecuente. Específicamente en Saltillo, Coahuila, son escasas las investigaciones relacionadas a esta temática, así como la aplicación y efectividad de modelos terapéuticos que se apoyen para el tratamiento de estrategias de afrontamiento. Por las razones expuestas, en el presente estudio se pretende conocer cuáles son las estrategias de afrontamiento en un grupo de mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja residentes en este territorio. La selección de las participantes fue a través de un muestreo intencional, con una muestra de 123 sujetos en edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 60 años. El levantamiento de la información se desarrolló mediante la aplicación del Escala de estrategias de Coping (Lázarus y Folkman, 1984; versión en español Lodoño, et al., 2005). Para el análisis de la información se utilizaron los estadísticos descriptivos, y fueron procesados mediante el paquete estadístico SPSS versión 24. Se obtuvo como resultado la presencia de estrategias de afrontamiento evitativas que disminuyen la capacidad de las mujeres víctimas para lidiar con su situación. Se puede concluir que a pesar de que la mujer se pueda percibir como víctima no garantiza eldesarrollo de estrategias de afrontamiento efectivas
Proyecto educativo de dignificación humana para la formación del hombre nuevo
Authors: Román Serrano Brunilda Atenea
Published: February 2024

Se propone formular las discrepancias y coincidencias con la propuesta oficial en el sistema educativo. Actualmente se evidencia una crisis debido al descontrol y descoordinación entre los factores fundamentales de este sistema. Se combinó un enfoque cualitativo con el uso de métodos teóricos; histórico-lógico para deducir de las distintas concepciones en las Reformas Educativas; el análisis y la síntesis permitió descubrir las relaciones que existen entre las diferentes concepciones; y la inducción y deducción, permitieron arribar a conclusiones. Fueron analizados los documentos normativos del sistema educativo mexicano, y el proyecto educativo del Movimiento Antorchista Nacional, revisados bajo indicadores de: calidad del perfil de salida, estímulo al docente y planes de estudio, elementos que guardan relación con la calidad educativa. Los resultados muestran que debe realizarse un seguimiento del perfil del egresado para asegurar un dominio de los contenidos del programa correspondiente, revalorizando el trabajo manual, físico, la competencia y preparación. Para asegurar el éxito, debe contarse con maestros competentes, a partir de una adecuada selección de candidatos a la educación general. La formación de un profesional a la altura de las exigencias, demanda de nuevos planes y programas de estudios en el ciclo básico de la educación nacional. Es necesario promover la Historia (patria y universal) y la evaluación docente no debe ser voluntaria, estableciendo escuelas especializadas, con estándares de calidad, equidad y autogestión, incluyendo un sistema de Información y Gestión Educativa, para confirmar los datos e incrementar la oferta de alimentos nutritivos que favorezcan la salud de los estudiantes
Desarrollo de la inteligencia corporal: una mirada desde la gestión pedagógica áulica
Authors: Araque Morales Valeria Carolina , Ipiales Arellano Samia Yuyari , Montalvo Arias Nayeli Salomé , Toapanta Fernández Melany Joseth
Published: February 2024

Esta investigación se centra en una de las inteligencias múltiples propuesta por Gardner donde se hace énfasis en la Inteligencia Corporal-Kinestésica, la cual pretende dar a conocer que el estudiante pueda enriquecer sus aprendizajes mediante actividades lúdicas a través del movimiento, además de poder desarrollar habilidades y destrezas dentro del ámbito educativo, posibilita que el alumno pueda manipular objetos mediante movimientos físicos. De igual manera permite la comodidad de expresar sus sentimientos para poder resolver los problemas de la vida y para la vida a través de la comunicación gestual, que ayuda a la expresión corporal. Es una herramienta que sirve de autoconocimiento a la persona, y permite representar el estado emocional donde el cuerpo, guarda una estrecha conexión con el cerebro y hace que el aprendizaje sea más eficaz dentro y fuera del aula de clases
La recreación y su incidencia en la disminución del estrés en el personal docente
Authors: Dávila Tamayo Pablo , Zambrano Párraga César
Published: February 2024

El trabajo realizado, basado en el análisis de los beneficios que brinda la recreación laboral y su aportación en la disminución de los niveles de estrés en el trabajo del personal docente de los distintos subniveles de educación; presenta datos relevantes sobre la situación socioemocional del docente. De esta manera, el presente documento se desarrolló partiendo de un diseño metodológico documental, estas técnicas fueron formadas desde la indagación documental hermenéutica, utilizando diferentes métodos como lo son el deductivo y el inductivos. Se utilizaron fuentes de información primarias y secundarias. La investigación mostró que uno de los factores que inciden en el estrés de los docentes es la nula práctica de recreación laboral dentro de las instituciones escolares. Esto se origina por el desconocimiento de los beneficios que la misma brinda como pausa activa, enfocada dentro de la jornada laboral.
Importancia de los entornos virtuales en el desarrollo de la educación virtual
Authors: Guerrero Fernando
Published: February 2024

Este artículo constituye una búsqueda teórica relacionada con aspectos de los entornos virtuales y el desarrollo de la educación virtual. Se realizó una indagación documental de diferentes artículos indexados y trabajos de titulación realizados entre el 2018- 2022, que tratan sobre el tema referido. El uso de los entornos virtuales no es un proceso de innovación por sí solo, ya que se encuentra relacionado con los procesos de educación formal e informal, porque surge de la necesidad de involucrar a las personas en procesos formativos, sin que tengan que coincidir en espacio y tiempo. El desarrollo de la educación ha dado pasos gigantescos para dar respuesta eficiente a los retos actuales, determinados por la globalización, dentro de ello el desarrollo de la educación virtual basada en las TIC se presenta como una alternativa válida. El Instituto tecnológico universitario Pichincha, ha desarrollado su entorno virtual de aprendizaje considerando el diseño instruccional para la educación en línea, a distancia presencial y semipresencial y la metodología PACIE para estructurar las aulas virtuales. Esto ha permitido que se puedan desarrollar las actividades académicas en las distintas modalidades sin que exista un choque con el modelo pedagógico en que se basa el modelo educativo institucional. Las variables analizadas en el presente artículo contribuyen con los actores del proceso educativo virtual y su normal desarrollo.
Anaesthetic Management of a Large Atrial Septal Defect with Severe Tuberculous Constrictive Pericarditis: A Case Report
Authors: Ye Mao , Li Lu , Yang Hui
Published: February 2024

The combination of constrictive pericarditis (CP) and atrial septal defect (ASD) is a rare medical condition. Surgical intervention is typically considered the superior treatment option for patients with this condition. In this report, we present a rare case where a patient presented both a large ASD and severe tuberculous CP. The role of anesthesia is crucial in surgical procedures involving this complex cardiac conditions. Factors such as hemodynamic stability, fluid management, and preservation of cardiac function must be carefully considered. The utilization of transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) proved highly advantageous in this case, as it guided the medical team through various phases of treatment. By closely monitoring cardiac function with TEE, changes and improvements be accurately evaluated over time. This case report discusses the anesthetic management issues of this complex disease.
Deep Reinforcement Learning Unleashing the Power of AI in Decision-Making
Authors: Shuford Jeff
Published: February 2024

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has emerged as a transformative paradigm in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), offering unprecedented capabilities in decision-making across diverse domains. This article explores the profound impact of DRL on enhancing the decision-making capabilities of AI systems, elucidating its underlying principles, applications, and implications.DRL represents a fusion of deep learning and reinforcement learning, enabling machines to learn complex behaviors and make decisions by interacting with their environment. The utilization of neural networks allows DRL algorithms to handle high-dimensional input spaces, making it well-suited for tasks that involve intricate decision-making processes.One of the key strengths of DRL lies in its ability to address problems with sparse and delayed rewards, common challenges in traditional reinforcement learning. Through a process of trial and error, DRL algorithms can learn optimal decision strategies by navigating through a vast decision space, adapting to dynamic environments, and maximizing cumulative rewards over time.The applications of DRL span various domains, including robotics, finance, healthcare, gaming, and autonomous systems. In robotics, DRL facilitates the development of intelligent agents capable of autonomously navigating complex environments, performing intricate tasks, and adapting to unforeseen circumstances. In finance, DRL is leveraged for portfolio optimization, algorithmic trading, and risk management, demonstrating its potential to revolutionize traditional financial strategies.
A Legal Approach on India’s National Emergency Provision
Authors: Jain Avni
Published: February 2024

In India, a state of emergency pertains to a period of governance that the President of India can proclaim during a specific crisis. The President has the authority to revoke several articles of the Indian Constitution that protect citizens’ fundamental rights on the advice of the Cabinet. Articles 352 through 360 of Part XVIII of the Indian Constitution comprises emergency provisions. The provisions allow the Centre to deal with any extraordinary event effectively. The rationale behind its incorporation is to safeguard the nation’s sovereignty, unity, integrity, security, democratic, political structure, and constitution. The Central Government will be in absolute power during the emergency, and the States will be under federal control. One of the main features of the Indian Constitution is how the ordinary federal constitution is adapted to emergencies. To the Constitution’s credit, it visualized a situation in which the rigid application of federal principles could destroy the fundamental premises on which it was built. The Indian Constitution is a way of adapting the normal Federal Constitution to emergencies. To the Constitution’s credit, it visualized a situation in which the concrete application of federal rules could destroy the fundamental assumptions upon which it is set. When India declares a state of emergency, the country’s federal system is transformed into a unified one, with all powers with the Central Government.
Evaluation of obturation techniques in primary teeth among Indians
Authors:   Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Rama Dental College, Hospital and Research Centre, Kanpur, U.P., India, Sharma Karuna
Published: February 2024

Evaluation of four distinct obturating methods namely endodontic pressure syringe (n=40), reamers (n=40), Lentulo spirals driven through slow-speed handpiece (n=40) and incremental filling technique (n=4) using zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) paste as obturating material in deciduous teeth is of interest to dentist. Hence, we are interested determining the effective obturation methodology using CBCT. Handpiece driven lentuspirals helped in optimum obturation in high percentage of root canals. Low percentage of optimally filled root canals was observed in reamers technique. Moreover, under filled root canals was low in lentuspirals technique of obturation. Thus, overfilled root canals were high in endodontic pressure syringe and reamers obturation technique.
Stress depression and anxiety with xerostomia among young Indian adults
Authors:   Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India, Vatchala Rani RM
Published: February 2024

The relationship of Oral health related quality of life (OHRQOL), stress, depression, anxiety, with xerostomia, un-stimulated salivary flow rate among young Indian adults is of interest. The first phase involved xerostomia along with salivary flow rate measurements. The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) the standard questionnaire in this field, was used to assess depression, anxiety, and stress in the second part of the study. Xerostomia has a stronger effect on OHRQOL. Anxiety, stress, and depression are examples of psychological factors that significantly impact xerostomia and the reduction of salivary flow rate.
Effect of pre-fabricated strip, zirconia and stainless steel crowns in primary molars
Authors:   Department of Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India, Singh Shalini
Published: February 2024

The effect of gingival, clinical and radiographic outcomes while using prefabricated stainless steel crowns (SSC), resin strip crowns and zirconia crowns in primary molars is of interest to dentists. Clinical periodontal and radiographic evaluation was conducted for three groups at baseline 3, 6, 9 and 12 months intervals utilizing scoring system. According to the current study's findings, gingival health was better in the zirconia crown group compared to the resin strip crown and SSC groups. In addition, zirconia group demonstrated respectable clinical and radiographic outcomes when compared to resin strip crowns and stainless steel crowns, with the added benefit of better aesthetics.
Technology Integration in Educational Management: Its Impact on Community Participation
Authors: Kurniawan David Rindu , Purnama Yulian , Siminto  , Riady Yasir , Az Zaakiyyah Hizbul Khootimah
Published: February 2024

Education has undergone a paradigm shift from conventional approaches towards the integration of technology as an integral part of the learning process. This transformation aims to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of learning while preparing students to face increasingly complex global challenges. The objective of this research is to analyze the integration of technology in educational management and its impact on community participation. This study employs a qualitative literature review method with a focus on data collection from Google Scholar for the period 2012-2023. The study's findings indicate that the integration of technology in educational management has brought about fundamental changes in the field of education, not only in administrative aspects but also in community involvement. This transformation has created an educational ecosystem that is more inclusive, flexible, and responsive to the needs of the community. Increased accessibility, parental involvement, student participation, and the development of digital skills serve as evidence that these changes have a significant positive impact.
VARIABLES EN LA PARTICIPACIÓN DE PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD EN EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR CHILENA
Authors: Muñoz-Jara Clara , Pinto-Cáceres Angélica , Campos-León Marcela
Published: February 2024

El presente capítulo es una revisión teórica empírica sobre la participación de Personas con Discapacidad en la educación superior en Chile, el desarrollo de una educación superior inclusiva, estrategias para la inclusión educativa y alternativas de formación fuera del sistema de educación regular. Se exponen datos estadísticos en educación superior y la falta de instrumentos de medición específicos en educación superior.
DISCAPACIDAD Y GÉNERO: AVANCES Y DESAFÍOS NORMATIVOS EN MATERIAL SEXUAL Y REPRODUCTIVA EN CHILE
Authors: López Radrigán Dra. Constanza
Published: February 2024

Este capítulo tiene por objetivo abordar los derechos sexuales y reproductivos y la violencia en la intersección del género y la discapacidad, tomando particularmente la esterilización forzada y la educación y consentimiento sexual como dos áreas problemáticas para el ejercicio de la autonomía y la autodeterminación sexual y reproductiva de niñas, adolescentes y mujeres con discapacidad en Chile. Desde una perspectiva cualitativa, se analizó documentación y bibliografía, junto a un corpus textual de normas nacionales. En base a este proceso se produjeron dos categorías temáticas y se identificaron algunas limitaciones y propuestas.
FACTORS OF UPDATING THE CONTENT OF EDUCATIONAL LITERATURE OF FIRE-TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES IN THE DISCIPLINES «THEORY OF COMBUSTION AND EXPLOSION» AND «THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE PROCESSES OF COMBUSTION AND EXTINGUISHING»
Authors: Mikhailova Valentina , Malchikov Konstantin , Shurygin Oleg
Published: February 2024

In this paper, the analysis of the content of the educational literature on the disciplines «Theory of combustion and explosion» and «Theoretical foundations of the processes of combustion and extinguishing» is carried out. The necessity of studying these disciplines in an organic combination with related disciplines and, as a consequence, the need to supplement the content of the relevant discipline is revealed. The necessity of using relevant educational literature as recommended is noted. The implementation of the recommendations makes it possible in the future to improve the quality of teaching such disciplines in fire-technical and technical universities, initiates a much larger format of research work.
COLONIZAÇÃO DA AMAZÔNIA: MIGRAÇÃO DE NORDESTINOS PARA UMA FRENTE AGRÍCOLA NO PARÁ
Authors: R. Sawyer Donald
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
ZONEAMENTO AGROCLIMATOLÓGICO DO MILHO E DO SORGO GRANÍFERO NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Johnson Dennis
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
A ORDENAÇÃO ECONÔMICA NUM MUNDO COM RECURSOS NATURAIS FINITOS
Authors: Costa Rubens Vaz da
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
NOVA TECNOLOGIA AGRÍCOLA NO SERTÃO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Sanders John H.
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
MINERAÇÃO: ALTERNATIVA ECONÓMICA PARA O NORDESTE*
Authors: Vasconcellos Prof. Francisco Moacyr de , Kennedy John F.
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
O SISTEMA DE FINANCIAMENTO DA AGRICULTURA AMERICANA E A EXPERIÊNCIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Barroso Nilo
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
EVOLUÇÃO DO SISTEMA FINACEIRO E DO MERCADO DE CAPITAIS
Authors: Galvêas Ernane
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
CARACTERÍSTICAS SÓCIO-ECONÓMICAS E DESIGUALDADES NAS DESPESAS FAMILIARES NO NORDESTE*
Authors: Romão Mauricio
Published: February 2024

Acervo Historico
RELAÇÕES RURAIS-URBANAS E PROJETOS DE INTEGRAÇÃO RURAL-URBANA
Authors: Redwood III John
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
REORIENTAÇÃO DA AGROPECUÁRIA NA ZONA SEMI-ÁRIDA DO NORDESTE
Authors: Queiroz Francisco Ascânio Nogueira
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
A DIMENSÃO ESPACIAL DO PLANEJAMENTO ESTADUAL
Authors: Haddad Paulo Roberto
Published: February 2024

Acervo Historico
UM DIFÍCIL EQUILÍBRIO: CENTRALIZAÇÃO E DESCENTRALIZAÇÃO EM PLANEJAMENTO REGIONAL
Authors: Boisier Sérgio
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
NOTAS SOBRE EMPREGO E INDÚSTRIA NO NORDESTE
Authors: Guimarães Neto Leonardo
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA MINERAÇÃO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO BRASIL
Authors: De Oliveira Ney Coe
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
O NORDESTE E POLÍTICA URBANA (1976-1984)
Authors: Geraldo Serra  , Zancheti Sílvio Mendes
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
"BACKGROUND" FAMILIAR E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE RENDA NO BRASIL"
Authors: Benevides Filho Mauro
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
SIMULAÇÃO DE TAXAS INTERNAS DE RETORNO NA ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DE TECNOLOGIAS AVÍCOLAS NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: De Paula Pessoa Pedro F. Adeodato
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
ORGANIZAÇÃO GOVERNAMENTAL PARA RESPONDER A IMPACTOS DE VARIAÇÕES CLIMÁTICAS: A EXPERIÊNCIA DA SECA NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Magalhães Antônio Rocha , Vale José Rosa Abreu , Peixoto Antônio Bezerra , Ramos Antônio de Pádua Franco
Published: February 2024

Acervo historico
DINAMICA E TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA ECONOMIA NORDESTINA NA DÉCADA DE 70 E NOS ANOS 80
Authors: Duarte Renato
Published: February 2024

Acervo historico
OS INCENTIVOS FISCAIS REGIONAIS: FINOR E FINAM
Authors: Agostinho Fernandes Bezerra
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
A PRODUÇÃO RECENTE SOBRE A QUESTÃO REGIONAL NO BRASIL: UM BALANÇO DOS ANOS 80*
Authors: Leonardo Guimarães Neto  , Osmil Galindo
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
NORDESTE: TENDÊNCIAS DE EMPREGO FORMAL E INFORMAL E INDICAÇÕES DE POLÍTICAS
Authors: João Policarpo Rodrigues Lima , Leonardo Guimarães Neto
Published: February 2024

Mesmo crescendo nas últimas décadas, a economia do Nordeste tem revelado baixa capacidade de absorção de mão-de-obra, níveis insatisfatórios de remuneração e elevados índices de informalização. Estimando cenários de emprego, chega-se à conclusão de que, na hipótese mais otimista, haverá em 2000, 2010 e 2020, respectivamente, 5,8, 7,4 e 8,0 milhões de empregados em atividades informais. Um cenário desejável, de redução em 50,0% no nível de informalidade, situando o mercado de trabalho nordestino na situação atualmente existente no Sudeste, exigiria a criação em 2000, 2010 e 2020 de 2,9, 3,7 e 4,0 milhões de novos postos formais. Diante do desafio há que se mobilizar políticas que ampliem a base produtiva, apoiem a pequena produção, o turismo, a irrigação, etc., além de reestruturar a base fundiária e a infraestrutura.
A AGROINDÚSTRIA DO CAJU NO NORDESTE DO BRASIL: ESTRATÉGIA COMPETITIVA EM RELAÇÃO AO MERCADO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Manuel Bosco Almeida , Francisco de Assis Soares
Published: February 2024

A agroindústria do caju desenvolveu-se na região do Nordeste brasileiro, particularmente no Estado do Ceará, a partir do sistema de incentivos fiscais para a Região. Esta indústria tem uma característica especial, pois, sendo essencialmente voltada para o mercado externo desde a sua implantação, teve que enfrentar a competição internacional. Recentemente, esta agroindústria tem sentido a necessidade de modificar suas estratégias de competição diante das novas condições do mercado internacional. Este artigo faz uma análise dos principais aspectos que identificam a natureza concorrencial da agroindústria do caju, em nível mundial, e procura estabelecer um macro estratégia competitiva que permita às empresas localizadas no Nordeste do Brasil se sustentarem no mercado internacional, através da melhoria da produtividade e redução do grau de ociosidade da capacidade instalada o qual está bastante elevado. O cerne da estratégia proposta, conclui-se, centra-se na entrada das empresas do Nordeste brasileiro no mercado internacional de castanha de caju in natura, como importadoras, alterando, dessa forma, a posição monopsonista da Índia, nosso principal competidor.
BAIA DE TODOS OS SANTOS: SITUAÇÃO ATUAL E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Eduardo Mendes Silva , Miguel da Costa Accioly , Maria de Fátima Teixeira Navarro , Carla Barros , Azevedo Chastinet
Published: February 2024

A cidade de Salvador, maior polo turístico do Nordeste, possui apenas 26% de todo o seu esgoto gerado coletado e disposto adequadamente. Um projeto governamental pretende coletar, de forma centralizada, 80% dos esgotos domésticos da Cidade e canalizá-los para um emissário submarino (que presentemente funciona com cerca de 13% de sua capacidade), bem como tratar, de forma secundária, os esgotos de outras dez cidades do Recôncavo da Baia de Todos os Santos. O projeto trará benefícios diretos à população, principalmente no que se refere à saúde, inclusive com a diminuição de gastos públicos neste setor e, por conseguinte, melhora na qualidade de vida das populações beneficiadas, além de novas opções de lazer e turismo. A opção centralizada de coleta e disposição dos efluentes permitirá, em tempos futuros, a introdução de novas formas de tratamento, aumentando a qualidade dos efluentes lançados através do emissário.
AGRICULTURA E POLÍTICA AGRÍCOLA NO NORDESTE: DO GTDN Á LIBERALIZAÇÃO COMERCIAL
Authors: Ramos de Souza Hermino
Published: February 2024

Constata que, diante das crises da economia nordestina, cuja desenvolvimento estava baseado no setor primária, extremamente vulnerável a riscos climáticos, surge com o GTDN um novo enfoque para a transformação da economia, com implicações substanciais para a agricultura. Faz uma revisão das principais políticas agrícolas implementadas desde a criação da SDESTE, quando a planejamento e a consequência intervenção do Estado desempenhavam função determinante, até o período recente, de uma mudança de paradigma, com a redefinição do papel do Estado e a abertura comercial.
ESPECIALIZAÇÃO E COMPETITIVIDADE DO NORDESTE NO MERCADO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Hidalgo Álvaro Barrantes
Published: February 2024

Identifica os produtos da Região Nordeste com melhores possibilidades de inserção internacional. Apresenta índices de vantagens comparativas, reveladas e discutidas as fontes dessas vantagens. Analisa o conteúdo de insumos da Região no comércio internacional e discute os índices de comércio interindustrial. Com base nos índices calculados, identifica os setores que parecem mais competitivos no comércio exterior. Os resultados mostram para o período recente ganhos de vantagens comparativas em alguns produtos manufaturados. Por outro lado, o conteúdo fatorial das exportações mostra uma crescente importância relativa do capital e uma pequena importância relativa do trabalho. O comportamento das exportações parece refletir não apenas as vantagens regionais, mas também os efeitos da política de incentivos, as barreiras comerciais aos produtos da Região, bem como os acordos preferenciais existentes no comércio internacional.
Factor Analysis and Measurement Invariance with Categorical Data in Mplus
Authors: Grimm Kevin
Published: February 2024

The 'Factor Analysis and Measurement Invariance with Categorical Data in Mplus' seminar, led by professor Kevin Grimm from Arizona State University, offers a comprehensive understanding of confirmatory factor models for binary and ordered categorical indicators and the examination of measurement invariance, a critical concept in social sciences research. Participants will gain hands-on experience in using Mplus for analysis, learn to interpret and report results effectively, and acquire strategies to deal with non-invariance, enhancing their research skills and ensuring the robustness of their research.
Factor Analysis and Measurement Invariance with Categorical Data in R
Authors: Grimm Kevin
Published: February 2024

The 'Factor Analysis and Measurement Invariance with Categorical Data in R' seminar, led by professor Kevin Grimm from Arizona State University, offers a comprehensive understanding of confirmatory factor models for binary and ordered categorical indicators and the examination of measurement invariance, a critical concept in social sciences research. Participants will gain hands-on experience in using the lavaan package in R for analysis, learn to interpret and report results effectively, and acquire strategies to deal with non-invariance, enhancing their research skills and ensuring the robustness of their research.
A 2013-as bátai árvíz
Authors: Fleischer Tibor
Published: February 2024

Magyarország a vizek országa. Területét sűrűn behálózzák a különböző vízfolyások, nagyobbak és kisebbek vegyesen. A folyamszabályozások előtt hatalmas árterek voltak az országban, vizes, mocsaras, nádas területekkel. Igyekeztek ezzel együtt élni az emberek. A folyamszabályozások után azonban mindez megváltozott, elfoglaltuk, és belaktuk a folyóink egykori árterületeit. A medrek keresztmetszete lecsökkent, és az árhullámok nem lettek kisebbek. A folyó visszavenné ugyan a területét, de szinte bármit megteszünk, hogy a gátak között tartsuk. Ma Magyarországon a két legtöbbet tapasztalt természeti csapás a viharkár, és az árvíz. Utóbbi jelentőségét az is mutatja, hogy nyelvünkben különbséget teszünk a különböző árvizek között. Villámárvíz, Jeges árvíz, Tavaszi árvíz, és Zöldár. Ez utóbbi tette tiszteletét a Dunán 2013 júniusában. Báta település egy része a nagygát és a Duna között terül el, alapvetően a nyári gát védelmében bízva. De a nyári gát 2013 júniusában kevés volt. Írásomban szeretném bemutatni azokat a napokat, amik a felkészüléstől az árhullám levonulásáig tartottak. Tisztelettel adózva mindazon tűzoltóknak, rendőröknek, katonáknak és egyéb hivatásos szerveknek, civileknek, önkénteseknek, akik ott dolgoztak.
The effectiveness of the program based on mentalization and mindfulness (mother and child) in behavioral and emotional problems of primary school children
Authors: Darabi Mostafa , Manavipour Davood , Mohammadi Akbar
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the program based on mindfulness and mindfulness (mother and child) in behavioral and emotional problems of primary school children. Methods: This quasi-experimental research was pre-test-post-test and follow-up with a control group. The sampling method was voluntary. The volunteers of the experimental group were given a pre-test before the implementation of mentalizing interventions, and after the intervention, a post-test and the control group did not receive any intervention, but they also took a pre-test and a post-test. The sample group of first and second year primary school students had behavioral problems. The experimental group was trained in mindfulness sessions in eight sessions (Burdick, 2014). The research tool included the Achenbach-Child Behavior Inventory (Achenbach and Rescorella, 2007). In this research, analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Bonferroni's post hoc test were used to check the difference in means and data analysis was done with the help of SPSS 24 software. Results: The results showed that mentalization-based treatment on children's behavioral problems in the areas of anxiety/depression (F=78.35, P<0.001), withdrawal/depression (F=16.95, P<0.001) P < 0), physical complaints (F=19.65, P<0.001), thinking problems (F = 60.34, P<0.001), law-breaking behavior (F=12.86, P<0.001) and aggressive behavior (F=79.61, P<0.001) were effective. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the program based on mindfulness and mindfulness (mother and child) can be used to reduce the behavioral and emotional problems of primary school children.
The structural model of emotional divorce based on the dark triad traits of personality and conflict resolution styles with the mediation of marital boredom
Authors: Sadeghkhani Marjan , Emamipour Susan , Mirhashemi Malek
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of modeling the structural equations of emotional divorce based on dark personality traits and conflict resolution styles with the mediation of marital dissatisfaction. Method: The research method was descriptive correlation type based on structural equations. The statistical population of this research consisted of all married women in the age group of 25-50 years of Tehran Azad University, Yadgar Imam (RA), Abol Fattouh Razi (Mothers) and North Tehran units in the first half of 2021, which was available online through the sampling method. (due to the spread of the corona virus) were chosen. The research tools were Gottman's Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (1994), Dark Triangle of Personality Johnson and Webster (2010), Rahim's Conflict Resolution Styles (1983) and Pines Marital Boredom (1996). Analyzes were done using SPSS and AMOS software. Result: The results of structural equation modeling showed that the assumed research model fits the experimental data (RMSEA=0.063). A significant relationship was observed between Machiavellian trait and emotional divorce (β=0.149) and between constructive style (β=0.441) and non-constructive style (β=0.264) with emotional divorce. The coefficient of the indirect path of marital boredom was significant in the relationship between narcissistic trait (P = 0.007) and constructive conflict resolution styles (P = 0.043) with the dependent variable of emotional divorce, but the mediating role of marital boredom in the relationship between non- constructive was not confirmed by emotional divorce (P = 0.536). Conclusion: Dark traits and constructive conflict resolution styles, in addition to having a direct effect on emotional divorce, can indirectly affect marital boredom.
The effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on emotional eating behavior, emotional dysregulation, perceived stress and rumination in women with chronic obesity
Authors: Vatanpanah Shiva , Khalatbari Javad , Tayyebi Afshin , Sabet Mehrdad
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on emotional eating behavior, emotional dysregulation, perceived stress, and rumination in women with chronic obesity. Method: The current research was part of the semi-experimental designs with pre-test-post-test-follow-up with control group. The statistical population of the current study included all women with chronic obesity and body mass index who referred to the Kian nutrition counseling clinic in Tehran between May and July 2022. In order to form two groups using the purposeful sampling method (taking into account the entry and exit criteria), first 30 women with chronic obesity and body mass index were selected by screening method and then randomly 15 patients in the experimental group and 15 patients in the group The witnesses were grouped. The program of compassion-focused treatment sessions during 8 90-minute sessions was formed for the experimental group based on the protocol of Neff and Germer (2013). Also, the follow-up phase was performed three months after the post-test on all three groups. The research tools included the emotional eating behavior questionnaire of van Strein et al. (2009), the emotional dysregulation questionnaire of Gratz and Romer (2004), the perceived stress questionnaire of Cohen et al. (1983) and the rumination questionnaire of Nolen Hoeksma and Marrow (1991). The data of the research were analyzed using repeated measurement analysis of variance test. Results: The results of data analysis showed that the treatment focused on compassion in the participants of the experimental groups compared to the control group had a significant effect on improving emotional eating behavior (F=115.83, P<0.001), emotional dysregulation (F=98.10, P<0.001), perceived stress (F= 101.53, P<0.001) and rumination (F= 74.52, P< 0.001) in women with chronic obesity and body mass index. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that compassion-focused therapy improves emotional eating behavior, emotional dysregulation, perceived stress, and rumination in women with chronic obesity.
The Model for Clinical, Laboratory, and Genetic Prediction of Recurrent Ischemic Stroke against the Background of Laboratory Aspirin Resistance using Machine Learning
Authors: Anastasia V Anisimova , Sergey S Galkin , Anastasia S Gunchenko , Tatyana V Nasedkina , Igor V Vorobiev
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of laboratory aspirin resistance; and to study the associations of genetic markers and clinical and laboratory parameters (including parameters of the platelet hemostasis) in patients with non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke using machine learning methods to assess the prognosis of recurrent ischemic strokes. Clinical and laboratory data (including induced platelet aggregation) were analyzed from 296 patients with ischemic stroke who were treated in the stroke center of City Clinical Hospital No. 1 named after. N.I. Pirogov. The frequencies of polymorphic variants of the ITGB3, GPIba, TBXA2R, ITGA2, PLA2G7, HMOX1, PTGS1, PTGS2, ADRA2A, ABCB1, PEAR1 genes and intergenic region 9p21.3) in patients with non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke, which were identified using hydrogel biochip technology, were determined. Using the developed machine learning model, additional clinical and genetic factors influencing the development of laboratory aspirin resistance and recurrent ischemic stroke were studied. In the future, the identified factors can be used for differentiated prevention of recurrent ischemic strokes.
Kajian Kegagalan Komponen Dan Perawatan Pada Sistem Pelumas Mesin Diesel Di Kapal
Authors: Indriyani Ratna , Dwisetiono Dwisetiono
Published: February 2024

Mesin diesel sebagai mesin induk di kapal dapat berfungsi dengan baik apabila ditunjang oleh sistem-sistem pendukung yang baik seperti sistem pelumas (lubricating oil system). Sistem pelumas salah satu sistem yang sangat penting dalam pengoperasian kapal, kegagalan pada sistem pelumasan menyebabkan sistem tidak beroperasi semestinya dan dapat mengalami kerugian dari pihak kapal. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kagagalan pada setiap komponen sistem pelumas di main engine dan perawatan yang tepat. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) untuk mengoptimalkan cara mengatasi kegagalan dan perawatan mesin utama kapal untuk mengidentifikasi strategi dan prioritas perawatan. Dengan menggunakan FMEA dapat mengetahui kegagalan serta efek yang ditimbulkan oleh tiap-tiap komponen dapat diketahui dan untuk melakukan perawatan harus mengelompokan komponen berdasarkan tingkat resiko rendah sampai tinggi. Komponen lubricating oil tank dan sump tank memiliki resiko yang rendah, lubricating oil cooler memiliki resiko sedang dan lubricating oil pump, lubricating oil filter, purifier, transfer pump dan lubricating purifier heater memiliki resiko tinggi. Hasil dari kegagalan komponen sistem pelumas sangat berguna untuk mengidentifikasi strategi perawatan berdasarkan tingkat resiko komponen tersebut dengan memilih antara perawatan pencegahan (preventive maintenance) dan perawatan korektif (corrective maintenance).
Pengujian Sistem Steering Gear Pada Saat Sea Trial Kapal Perintis Sabuk Nusantara 750 DWT
Authors: Yusim Adi Kurniawan , Iwan Iwan , Waluyo Bambang Sri
Published: February 2024

Dalam sea trial banyak hal yang diuji, salah satunya adalah pengujian steering gear. Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu yang dibutuhkan kapal untuk berbelok dengan sudut tertentu sesuai ketentuan Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (BKI) dan pengecekan fungsi sistem kemudi. Pada Kapal Perintis Sabuk Nusantara 750 DWT ini melakukan dua jenis pengujian yaitu pada main steering gear dan auxiliary steering test. Pengujian main steering gear dilaksanakan serangkaian test dengan joystick pada panel steering gear di anjungan kapal. Auxiliary steering test terbagi menjadi dua macam yaitu menggunakan roda kemudi dan selenoid yang terletek di kamar mesin. Pengujian steering gear pada kapal perintis sabuk nusantara ini memenuhi syarat dari BKI.
Pengaruh Jarak Lintasan Terhadap Biaya Operasional Kapal Penyeberangan
Authors: Kustiwansa Harlian , Asri Syamsul , Idrus Misliah
Published: February 2024

Penempatan kapal dalam suatu trayek lintasan umumnya tidak ada yang sama baik dari segi tonase dan kapasitas muatnya seperti yang terjadi di lintas penyeberangan Bira-Pamatata di Sulawesi Selatan. Jumlah armada yang melayani lintasan Bira-Pamatata sebanyak tiga kapal dengan kapasitas muat berbeda beda dan tonase masing masing sebesar KMP Balibo 540 GT; KMP Kormomolin 884 GT; dan KMP Bontoharu 1053 GT. Tentu hal ini akan berdampak pada ketidakseimbangan pendapatan antar penyedia jasa angkutan penyeberangan akibat perbedaan kapasitas muat dan biaya operasional kapal. Jarak lintasan dan jumlah frekuensi juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap besaran biaya operasional kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak lintasan serta jumlah frekuensi kapal terhadap besaran biaya operasional untuk kapal yang berbeda ukuran. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ukuran kapal yang efektif dan efisien untuk ditempatkan pada suatu jarak lintasan dan frekuensi tertentu dari segi biaya operasionalnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jarak sangat berpengaruh pada biaya operasional kapal. Semakin jauh jarak lintasan, maka biaya operasional akan meningkat secara linear. Setiap pertambahan 1 mil terjadi kenaikan biaya operasional (Rp/SUP) untuk variasi jarak sebesar KMP Balibo Rp262.40; KMP Kormomolin Rp213.13; dan KMP Bontoharu Rp.234.49. Jarak juga berpengaruh pada waktu operasi kapal. Semakin jauh jarak, maka waktu operasi kapal juga meningkat yang menyebabkan frekuensi yang dapat dicapai kapal semakin menurun seiring bertambahnya jarak. Biaya operasional (Rp/SUP) untuk variasi frekuensi cendrung mengalami penurunan secara exponensial decay akibat dari biaya tetap yang semakin menurun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan biaya operasional (Rp/SUP) untuk variasi jarak dan frekuensi berurutan hingga yang paling murah yakni KMP Balibo 540 GT; KMP Kormomolin 884 GT; dan KMP Bontoharu 1053 GT untuk jarak 87 mil kebawah. Pada saat jarak melebihi 87 mil keatas, pada variasi frekuensi tertentu terjadi perpotongan garis antara KMP Kormomolin dan KMP Bontoharu yang mengakibatkan biaya operasional (Rp/SUP) untuk KMP Kormomolin menjadi lebih murah daripada KMP Bontoharu.
Machine Learning Model Training and Practice: A Study on Constructing a Novel Drug Detection System
Authors: Liu Beichang , Cai Guoqing , Qian Jili , Song Tianbo , Zhang Quan
Published: February 2024

Drugs, AIDS and terrorism are the three major public hazards in the world. Drug abuse seriously endangers social security and human life and health. The World Drug Report 2023 shows that the continued record supply of illicit drugs and increasingly flexible trafficking networks are exacerbating the global crisis and posing challenges for health services and law enforcement responses. The number of people injecting drugs worldwide in 2021 is estimated to be 13.2 million, 18% higher than previous estimates. At present, the world drug control situation is very serious, and it is necessary to increase the means to solve the drug problem and curb the spread of drugs, and efficient and accurate drug detection technology plays a very important role in drug control work. NPS, also known as "planning drugs" or "laboratory drugs", is a drug analogue obtained by the chemical structure modification of controlled drugs by criminals in order to evade the crackdown. It has similar or stronger excitatory, hallucinogenic, narcotic and other effects with controlled drugs, and has become a third-generation drug popular in the world after traditional drugs and synthetic drugs. Therefore, through the drug detection technology based on artificial intelligence machine learning technology, the current development of AI as a "drug detector" and the future space are analyzed.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN BURNOUT AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA YANG MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hartono Fachrul Rahman , Duryati
Published: February 2024

Dimasa pandemi covid-19 melanda dunia, proses pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan dengan pelaksanaaan proses pembelajaran sebelum adanya pandemi. Selama pandemi, mahasiswa mengalamai berkurangnya rasa motivasi, kelelahan secara fisik maupun mental, hingga kejenuhan kronis dan stress berkepanjangan (Fernandez-Castillo, 2021; Hutauruk & Sidabutar, 2020; Sari, Setiawan, Rajiani, & Muin, 2020).  Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan dukungan sosial dengan burnout akademik pada mahasiswa yang melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh, Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional karena bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan dua buah variabel atau lebih (Winarsunu, 2009). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan skala sikap model Likert yang terdiri dari 2 angket yaitu dari skala dukungan sosial dan skala burnout akademik. Alat ukur yang digunakan merupakan peneliti konstruksi sendiri dari teori Sarafino (2006) untuk dukungan sosial dan untuk burnout peneliti konstruksi juga dari teori Maslach et al., (2001). Kedua skala tersebut kemudian disebarkan secara daring menggunakan media Google form kepada subjek. Berdasarkan uji korelasi diatas didapatkan hasil nilai signifikansi .002 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai r = -500. Maka dari itu bisa diambil kesimpulan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dengan brunout akademik, Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
MEMBANDINGKAN PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP "PUNISHMENT" PADA RELASI GURU DAN SISWA BERDASARKAN JURUSAN DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI: STUDI INDIGENOUS PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Siskahendriyetti09
Published: February 2024

Education gives students access to knowledge and information that has been collected and organized. Punishment is very important to change student behavior in a safe and orderly school environment. This study reveals the types of punishment and the impact of punishment on high school students using an indigenous psychology approach. This research was conducted on 430 high school students in Bukittinggi City. The method used is descriptive qualitative with an indigenous psychology approach, using an open-ended questionnaire with the stages of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding analysis. The results of this study found that the types of punishment that are preferred and make students not burdened are physical punishment, emotional punishment, and procedural punishment. The impact of punishment that is favored and makes students unburdened consists of academic risk, physical impact, and impact on relationships. The types of punishment that students dislike are physical punishment, emotional punishment, administrative punishment, and punishment that has a long-term impact. The impact of students disliking punishment in the form of threats to academics, threats to the self, risk of new negative behaviors, and social risks. The ways students avoid punishments they don't like include compliance, unexpected behavior, and camouflage/fiking.