bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Petrarch’s Poetic Style from a Computational Perspective: A Digital Quantitative Approach to Italian Petrarchism
Authors: Rohden Jan
Published: January 2022

Few authors have shaped the history of European poetry as much as Petrarch (1304–1374). Based on its remarkable poetic style, Petrarch’s most important Italian text, a collection of love poems called Canzoniere not only had an enormous impact on the poetry of his time but also became a model for centuries to come. Scholars usually use the term “Petrarchism” to refer to Petrarch’s influence on the literary landscape. Yet despite this common notion, there are still many competing approaches to defining Petrarchism. One reason for this may be the reliance of most studies of Petrarchism on a fairly small corpus of texts. While many scholars give a detailed account of Petrarch’s influence on a single work or poet, only a few analyses of Petrarchism are based on a larger corpus. This may also help explain why there is still no comprehensive inventory of the stylistic or semantic elements that distinguish Petrarchism. The goal of this essay is to take a first step towards creating such an inventory. To this end, digital methods, in particular stylometric and co-occurrence analyses, are applied to a corpus of 55 Italian poetry collections in order to determine the characteristic features of Italian Petrarchism.
‘Posto de Saúde Não Tem Aqui’: uma análise da elaboração de itinerários de cuidado em comunidade amazônica – Belém (PA)
Authors: Costa Thaís De Almeida , Ravena-Cañete Voyner , Tavares Aderli Góes
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma análise acerca das práticas de saúde de moradores da Comunidade Bom Jesus I (Belém/PA), com o intuito de verificar os itinerários de cuidado utilizados pela população local em busca de atenção à saúde. A comunidade em questão, situada entre dois bairros periféricos na cidade de Belém (PA), passou por um acelerado processo de ocupação, o que conduziu a um desequilíbrio socioambiental – a partir disso, segundo Ravena-Cañete (2006), observa-se grande precariedade das condições de vida da população local em meio a um cenário prejudicial à dignidade humana, que afeta diretamente a qualidade de vida dessas pessoas. O estudo teve caráter etnográfico, por meio do qual foi possível observar que há uma interface entre a busca do sistema oficial de saúde e as redes de ajuda, o que expõe outras práticas e outros saberes utilizados por essas pessoas.
Evaluación del comportamiento agronómico de dos cultivares de papa en dos densidades de siembra en Barranca, Lima
Authors: Vargas L. P. , Alarcón D. A. , Espinoza A. A.
Published: January 2022

Objetivos: Evaluar el comportamiento agronómico de dos cultivares comerciales de papa (Solanum tuberosum) bajo dos densidades de siembra en la localidad de Vinto, Barranca. Metodología: La investigación se desarrolló en condiciones de Costa en la localidad de Vinto, distrito de Barranca (Lima) a una altitud de 227 msnm. Se utilizó el diseño de bloques completos al azar con arreglo factorial 2 x 2. El primer factor correspondió a los cultivares Única y Bicentenaria y el segundo factor, a las densidades de siembra de 3,33 y 4,00 tubérculos-semilla por m2, con cuatro réplicas por tratamiento. Las características evaluadas fueron peso de follaje, peso de tubérculos por planta, número de tubérculos por planta, peso de tubérculos y rendimiento. Para la comparación de medias de tratamiento, se utilizó la prueba de Tukey al 5% de significación. Resultados: Se halló interacción significativa entre los cultivares y las densidades de siembra en peso fresco de follaje y de tubérculos por planta. El cultivar Bicentenaria fue superior al cv. Única al producir significativamente mayor peso de follaje en ambas densidades de siembra, sin embargo para peso de tubérculos por planta, Única fue superior a Bicentenaria. Con respecto a número de tubérculos por planta, Bicentenaria fue superior a Única, en tanto que para rendimiento de tubérculos, los mayores valores fueron obtenidos por el cultivar Única. Conclusiones: Se concluye que bajo las condiciones de Barranca el cv. Única fue superior en rendimiento de tubérculos al cv. Bicentenaria y que a una mayor densidad de siembra, se obtuvo un incremento aproximado de 17% en el rendimiento total por hectárea.
Desarrollo de un Jardín Botánico en Soná, Panamá
Authors: Fernández J. , Collantes R. D. , Atencio R.
Published: January 2022

Objetivos: Identificar los elementos para establecer el potencial desarrollo de un jardín botánico en la Finca FZ ubicada en Soná, Veraguas, Panamá. Metodología: Diversas especies de plantas frutales y maderables han sido establecidas dentro de la finca desde el año 2015. Durante el período de estudio, desarrollado desde el mes de julio hasta septiembre de 2021, se realizó un inventario de las especies de frutales (65) y maderables (34), presentes en la finca y la compilación de bibliografía, identificando los beneficios más importantes de cada especie. Resultados: El incremento de la diversidad de especies de plantas dentro de la colección actual, aunado a una serie de adecuaciones estructurales y alianzas estratégicas, permitirían establecer un jardín botánico de referencia nacional y regional. Considerando además que las especies de plantas establecidas tienen importancia desde el punto de vista agrícola, forestal y ecológico en la región, esto sería un aporte significativo en materia de educación ambiental e investigación científica. Conclusiones: la Finca FZ tiene potencial para convertirse en un jardín botánico con múltiples aplicaciones tanto en educación como en investigación, innovación y desarrollo social.
Chinese Identity and Intersectionality in an Age of Anti-Asian Racism
Authors: Nordin Astrid
Published: January 2022

‘Intersectionality’ is central to understanding Chinese identity in an age of anti-Asian Racism and #StopAsianHate. Using and explaining the term in a way that guards against ‘Oppression Olympics’ and that resonates with some Chinese traditions of thought, can help scholars and students understand and challenge anti-Asian hate in its manifold manifestations. It can help us in our efforts to adopt a critical approach to the term ‘Chinese’ in this context, and to other identity-markers too.
What the Instrumentalists Got Wrong? Ethnopolitical Violence, Ethnic Leadership and Ethnopolitical Conflicts
Authors: Rizwan Zeb
Published: January 2022

As per the instrumentalists, ethnic identity is not primordial and is based on ethnic elite’s political and social construction. They argue that only because there are differences and inequality among the groups is not a sufficient reason for the emergence of a conflict between them. An ethnopolitical conflict would emerge when the elite of a particular ethnic group would make a concentrated effort to highlight this difference and rally the masses on it. The paper argues that Instrumentalist theory fails to explain the timing of politicization and mobilization of ethnicities. Questions such as how significant is the role of history? Could collective memory or history of past injustices generate ethnic mobilization? Why the masses believe and follow the ethnic elite? And why only at a certain time, the efforts of the ethnic elite to mobilize the masses are successful? Are raised and addressed using two case studies of ethnopolitical conflicts: Tamil-Sinhalese conflict, and the Rohingyia-Buddhist conflict. The key finding is that it is the ethnic elite that play the most significant role in shaping the conflict and whether it would get violent using a grievance based narrative and a sparking event
O ELEITOR NARCISISTA E O VOTO IMPRESSO: ¿CONSPIRADORES CONTRA A DEMOCRACIA?
Authors: Oliveira Carvalho Volgane
Published: January 2022

A partir da percepção de que o eleitor moderno é narcisista e deseja, cada vez mais, ser ouvido e atendido por seus representantes políticos, busca-se analisar um dos discursos mais polêmicos da atualidade: a pertinência da impressão dos votos no Brasil. O artigo trabalho pretende analisar a proposta de adoção de tal modelo, a partir da análise dos argumentos contrários a tal proposta, busca-se identificar a constitucionalidade da medida.
A machine learning approach to quantify meteorological drivers of recent ozone pollution in China
Authors: Weng Xiang , Forster Grant , Nowack Peer
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Surface ozone concentrations have been increasing in many regions of China for the past few years, in contrast to policy-driven declines in other key air pollutants such as particulate matter. While the central role of meteorology in modulating ozone pollution is widely acknowledged, its quantitative contribution remains highly uncertain. Here, we use a data-driven machine learning approach to assess the impacts of meteorology on surface ozone variations in China for the years 2015 to 2019, considering the months of highest ozone pollution from April to October. To quantify the importance of various meteorological driver variables, we apply non-linear random forest regression (RFR) and linear ridge regression (RR) to learn relationships between meteorological variability and surface ozone in China, and contrast the results to those obtained with the widely used multiple linear regression (MLR) and stepwise MLR. We show that RFR outperforms the three linear methods when predicting ozone using only local meteorological predictor variables. This implies the importance of non-linear relationships between local meteorological factors and ozone, which are not captured by linear regression algorithms. In addition, we find that including non-local meteorological predictors can further improve the modelling skill of RR, particularly for Southern China, highlighting the importance of large-scale meteorological phenomena for ozone pollution in that region. Overall, RFR and RR are in close agreement concerning the leading meteorological drivers behind regional ozone pollution. For example, we find that temperature variations are the dominant meteorological driver for ozone pollution in Northern China (e.g., Beijing Tianjin Hebei region), whereas variations in relative humidity are the most important factor in Southern China (e.g., Pearl River Delta). Variability in surface solar radiation modulates photochemistry but was not considered as such in previous controlling factor analyses, and is found to be the most important predictor in the Yangtze River Delta and Sichuan Basin regions. In general, our analysis underlines that hot and dry weather conditions with high sunlight intensity are strongly related to high ozone pollution across China. This further validates our novel approach to quantify the central role of meteorology. By contrasting our meteorological ozone predictions with ozone measurements between 2015 and 2019, we estimate that almost half of the observed ozone trends across China might have been caused by meteorological variabilities on average. We highlight that these insights are of particular importance given possible increases in the frequency and intensity of weather extremes such as heatwaves under climate change.
Climate impacts of emission reductions in China during 2013–2017
Authors: Gao Jiyuan , Yang Yang , Wang Hailong , Wang Pinya , Li Huimin , Li Mengyun , Ren Lili , Yue Xu , Liao Hong
Published: January 2022

Abstract. China has implemented a sequence of policies for clean air since year 2013 and the aerosol pollution has been substantially improved, but ozone (O3) related issues arose. Here, climate responses to changes in aerosols and O3 related to the emission reductions over China during 2013–2017 are investigated using the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2). The overall decreases in aerosols produced an anomalous warming of 0.09 ± 0.10 °C in eastern China (22° N–40° N, 110° E–122.5° E), which is further enhanced by the increase in O3 in the lower troposphere, resulting in an accelerated warming of 0.16 ± 0.15 °C in eastern China. Reductions in industrial emissions contributed the most to the aerosol-induced warming, while emission reductions from residential sector induced a cooling effect due to a substantial decrease in light-absorbing black carbon aerosols. It implies that switching residential sector to cleaner energy is more effective to achieve climate and health co-benefits in China.
Trawling effects on biogeochemical processes are mediated by fauna in high energy biogenic reef–inhabited coastal sediments
Authors: Tiano Justin , Depestele Jochen , Van Hoey Gert , Fernandes João , van Rijswijk Pieter , Soetaert Karline
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Dynamic, sandy environments are generally less vulnerable to mechanical stress compared to silty, low energy habitats. Biogenic reef communities, however, may provide an exception to this. This study explores the physical, biological and biogeochemical effects of electric pulse and tickler chain rigged beam trawls on a coastal ecosystem dominated by the tube building polychaete, Lanice conchilega. With a before-after-control-impact (BACI) in situ study, we detected a ~1 cm bathymetric deepening after trawling associated with significant losses in benthic chlorophyll a caused from both fishing gears. Trawled sediments exhibited physical mixing (DB) values similar to areas with higher bioturbation. Tickler chain trawls significantly reduced sediment oxygen consumption (57 %), total organic matter mineralization (56 %), denitrification (61 %), nitrification (60 %), and total benthos densities (52 %) while pulse trawls had no statistically significant impact on these parameters. Before trawling, significant relationships could be found between L. conchilega and very fine sand fractions, oxygen and nitrate fluxes, taxon densities and species richness, however, the trawl disturbances from both gears disrupted these connections. Our results suggest a reduced average effect for pulse compared to tickler chain beam trawls for several ecological and biogeochemical characteristics though their impact was still significant for L. conchilega and associated species. This study also suggests that faunal-mediated ecosystem functions in L. conchilega dominated habitats may be sensitive to relatively shallow sediment penetration from trawl gears and should be considered when assessing habitat vulnerability.
European primary emissions of criteria pollutants and greenhouse gases in 2020 modulated by the COVID-19 pandemic disruptions
Authors: Guevara Marc , Petetin Hervé , Jorba Oriol , Denier van der Gon Hugo A. C. , Kuenen Jeroen , Super Ingrid , Jalkanen Jukka-Pekka , Majamäki Elisa , Johansson Lasse , Peuch Vincent-Henri , Pérez García-Pando Carlos
Published: January 2022

Abstract. We present a European dataset of daily-, sector-, pollutant- and country-dependent emission adjustment factors associated to the COVID-19 mobility restrictions for the year 2020. The resulting dataset covers a total of nine emission sectors, including road transport, energy industry, manufacturing industry, residential and commercial combustion, aviation, shipping, off-road transport, use of solvents, and fugitive emissions from transportation and distribution of fossil fuels. The dataset was produced to be combined with the Copernicus CAMS-REG_v5.1 2020 business-as-usual (BAU) inventory, which provides high resolution (0.1 × 0.05 deg.) emission estimates for 2020 omitting the impact of the COVID-19 restrictions. The combination of both datasets allows quantifying spatially- and temporally-resolved reductions in primary emissions from both criteria pollutants (NOx, SO2, NMVOC, NH3, CO, PM10 and PM2.5) and greenhouse gases (CO2 fossil fuel, CO2 biofuel and CH4), as well as assessing the contribution of each emission sector and European country to the overall emission changes. Estimated overall emission changes in 2020 relative to BAU emissions were as follows: −10.5 % for NOx (−602 kt), −7.8 % (−260.2 Mt) for CO2 from fossil fuels, −4.7 % (−808.5 kt) for CO, −4.6 % (−80 kt) for SO2, −3.3 % (−19.1 Mt) for CO2 from biofuels, −3.0 % (−56.3 kt) for PM10, −2.5 % (−173.3 kt) for NMVOC, −2.1 % (−24.3 kt) for PM2.5, −0.9 % (−156.1 kt) for CH4 and −0.2 % (−8.6 kt) for NH3. The most pronounced drop in emissions occurred in April (up to −32.8 % on average for NOx) when mobility restrictions were at their maxima. The emission reductions during the second epidemic wave between October and December, were three to four times lower than those occurred during the Spring lockdown, as mobility restrictions were generally softer (e.g., curfews, limited social gatherings). Italy, France, Spain, the United Kingdom and Germany were, together, the largest contributors to the total EU27 + UK absolute emission decreases. At the sectoral level, the largest emission declines were found for aviation (−51 to −56 %), followed by road transport (−15.5 % to −18.8 %), the latter being the main driver of the estimated reductions for the majority of pollutants. The collection of COVID-19 emission adjustment factors (https://doi.org/10.24380/k966-3957, Guevara et al., 2022) and the CAMS-REG_v5.1 2020 BAU gridded inventory (https://doi.org/10.24380/eptm-kn40, Kuenen et al., 2022) have been produced in support of air quality modelling studies.
Validation of Pan-Arctic Soil Temperatures in Modern Reanalysis and Data Assimilation Systems
Authors: Herrington Tyler C. , Fletcher Christopher G. , Kropp Heather
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Reanalysis products provide spatially homogeneous coverage for a variety of climate variables in regions where observational data are limited. However, very little validation of reanalysis soil temperatures in the Arctic has been performed to date, because widespread in situ reference observations have historically been unavailable there. Here we validate pan-Arctic soil temperatures from eight reanalysis and Land Data Assimilation System (LDAS) products, using a newly-assembled database of in situ data from diverse measurement networks across Eurasia and North America. We find that most products have soil temperatures that are biased cold by 2–7 K across the Arctic, and that biases and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) are generally largest in the cold season. Monthly mean values from most products correlate well with in situ data (R > 0.9) in the warm season, but show lower correlations (r = 0.6–0.8), in many cases, over the cold season. Similarly, the magnitude of monthly variability in soil temperatures is well captured in summer, but overestimated by 20 % to 50 % for several products in winter. The suggestion is that soil temperatures in reanalysis products are subject to much higher uncertainty when the soil is frozen and/or when the ground is snow-covered. We also validate the ensemble mean of all products, and find that when all seasons, and metrics are considered, the ensemble mean generally outperforms any individual product in terms of its correlation and variability, while maintaining relatively low biases. As such, we recommend the ensemble mean soil temperature product for a wide range of applications – such as the validation of soil temperatures in climate models, and to inform models that require soil temperature inputs, such as hydrological models, or for permafrost simulations.
ARTful Design: Disruptions Within the Dissertation in Practice
Authors: Hash Peaches
Published: January 2022

A student within a university’s Ed.D. program is encouraged by her director to narrow her research focus; however, her interests in Curriculum Studies, Arts-Based Educational Research, and Composition Studies led her to design a practitioner action research study examining intersections between the fields. As she collected participants’ data, she experienced poststructural disruptions within all stages of the dissertation process, from designing and collecting data to formatting and identity as a researcher. This narrative, exploratory article showcases how dissertations in practice can follow nonlinear pathways to knowledge when researchers are open to possibilities.
The Group-Based Dissertation in Practice: A Journey Worth Taking
Authors: Hamilton William
Published: January 2022

This personal reflective essay explores a group Dissertation in Practice (DiP) model and process used in a localized Doctor of Education program. It describes and recommends this team-based DiP approach as an innovation that prepares practitioners to tackle complex problems of practice by focusing on a process centered around group dynamics that requires collaboration, advanced dialectical activity, engagement of stakeholders, and application of solutions to localized problems of practice. The framework of the exploration is based on accepted theories of small group development. Implications of this DiP approach include providing doctoral students collaborative problem-solving skills and professional capacity building. Ultimately, the model enables doctoral students, as future educators and leaders, to transform an environment predicated on teaching and learning in isolation to one of a highly functioning, effective team-based professional practice.
Australian Cultural and Creative Activity: A Population and Hotspot Analysis: Sunshine Coast
Authors: Cunningham Stuart , McCutcheon Marion , Hearn Greg , Ryan Mark , Collis Christy
Published: January 2022

The Sunshine Coast (unless otherwise specified, Sunshine Coast refers to the region which includes both Sunshine Coast and Noosa council areas) is a classic regional hotspot. In many respects, the Sunshine Coast has assets that make it the “Goldilocks” of Queensland hotspots: “the agility of the region and our collaborative nature is facilitated by the fact that we're not too big, not too small - 330,000 people” (Paddenburg, 2019); “We are in that perfect little bubble of just right of about everything” (Erbacher 2019). The Sunshine Coast has one of the fastest-growing economies in Australia. Its population is booming and its local governments are working together to establish world-class communications, transport and health infrastructure, while maintaining the integrity of the region’s much-lauded environment and lifestyle. As a result, the Sunshine Coast Council is regarded as a pioneer on smart city initiatives, while Noosa Shire Council has built a reputation for prioritising sustainable development. The region’s creative economy is growing at a faster rate that of the rest of the economy—in terms of job growth, earnings, incomes and business registrations. These gains, however, are not spread uniformly. Creative Services (that is, the advertising and marketing, architecture and design, and software and digital content sectors) are flourishing, while Cultural Production (music and performing arts, publishing and visual arts) is variable, with visual and performing arts growing while film, television and radio and publishing have low or no growth. The spirit of entrepreneurialism amongst many creatives in the Sunshine Coast was similar to what we witnessed in other hotspots: a spirit of not necessarily relying on institutions, seeking out alternative income sources, and leveraging networks. How public agencies can better harness that energy and entrepreneurialism could be a focus for ongoing strategy. There does seem to be a lower level of arts and culture funding going into the Sunshine Coast from governments than its population base and cultural and creative energy might suggest. Federal and state arts funding programs are under-delivering to the Sunshine Coast.
Australian Cultural and Creative Activity: A Population and Hotspot Analysis: Gold Coast
Authors: Cunningham Stuart , McCutcheon Marion , Hearn Greg , Ryan Mark David , Collis Christy
Published: January 2022

The Gold Coast has one of the strongest and most resilient city brands in Australia. Monikers such as the ‘glitter strip’, ‘Sin City’, ‘Australia’s playground’ and ‘famous for fun’ have variously been applied to brand the Gold Coast, with its identity long touted as revolving around ‘sun, surf and sand’. Belinda McKay (2005, p. 68) observes that the Gold Coast is often seen as a place to escape to, ‘where new possibilities can be imagined and enacted’: this sense of escape from the ordinary remains a strong element of the Gold Coast’s place identity.
Symphony of Lights: An Exploration of the Stained Glass Windows in St. John the Evangelist Anglican Church, London, Ontario. February 9-18, 2021. Artlab Gallery
Authors: Barteet C. Cody , Kazi Iraboty , Gonzalez Anahi
Published: January 2022

This catalogue developed out of the exhibition, Symphony of Lights: An Exploration of Stained Glass Windows in St. John the Evangelist Anglican Church, London, ON, hosted at the Artlab Gallery on the campus of The University of Western Ontario from February 8-19, 2021. The exhibition focused on the visual and aural effects of the art of St. John’s.
Applications of Sumach extract in reduction of male reproductive parameters damages following morphine administration through down-regulated apoptotic genes
Authors: Shabanizadeh Ahmad , Roshankhah Shiva , Abdolmaleki Amir , Reza Salahshoor Mohammad
Published: January 2022

Morphine (MO), a psychoactive member of opium family, causes free radicals’ accumulation in cells. Sumach (SU) is a medicinal plant with antioxidative activities. This study was designed to assess the probable ameliorative effects and alteration of apoptotic genes expression after SU extract administration on testopathy caused by chronic MO contamination. Sixty-four male rats were divided into 8 groups: 1, normal; 2, MO; 3, 200 mg/kg SU; 4, 400 mg/kg SU; 5, 800 mg/kg SU; 6, MO + 200 mg/kg SU; 7, MO + 400 mg/kg SU; and 8. MO + 800 mg/kg SU. All intraperitoneal injections of MO (10 mg/kg) were applied on the first day of the experiment, and SU extract was also treated orally (through a nasogastric tube) on the other 2-28 days. Apoptotic genes expression (P53, Bcl2 and caspase-3) and inflammatory cytokines were measured by Real-Time PCR and ELISA techniques, respectively. Also, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and male reproductive parameters were detected quantitatively. In MO group, significant detrimental changes of testes (including all investigated parameters) were detected in comparison with the normal group (P ˂ 0.01), but genes expression of P53 and caspase-3 and inflammatory cytokine showed a significant incremental trend. In SU (200, 400, and 800 mg/kg) and SU (200, 400, and 800 mg/kg) + MO treated groups, all values were accelerated significantly in comparison with MO group (P ˂ 0.01), but genes expression of P53 and caspase-3, along with inflammatory cytokine indices, were down-regulated. Totally, therapeutic effects of SU extract were approved biochemically and histologically to scavenge MO impacts.
Jornalismo e redes sociais
Authors: Costa Ruthy Manuella de Brito , Carvalho Cristiane Portela de
Published: January 2022

O desenvolvimento da Internet trouxe e continua trazendo significativas mudanças para o jornalismo e suas práticas.  Um dos maiores impactos é a perda de domínio da informação por parte dos veículos tradicionais de comunicação. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer um levantamento sistematizado acerca das novas práticas e reconfigurações no campo jornalístico a partir da internet e por conseguinte com o surgimento das redes sociais virtuais. Para tanto, metodologicamente se sustenta em revisão de literatura, tendo como principais aportes teóricos Castells (2015, 2017), Recuero (2009) e Jenkins (2009). A leitura e sistematização das informações acerca dessa temática permitem perceber que o meio é influenciado pelo conteúdo que nele existe e pelas interações em torno desse conteúdo, assim, as redes sociais na internet não surgiram para suplantar o jornalismo, pelo contrário, elas surgem como novas ferramentas e novos espaços de interação social para o jornalismo.
portal da transparência como mecanismo democrático informacional:
Authors: Lima Paulo Ricardo Siva , Mota Francisca Rosaline Leite , Ferreira João Rodrigo Santos , Garcia João Paulo dos Santos , Silva Eliana Neves Pereira da
Published: January 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a importância da transparência das informações pública para a consagração de uma sociedade democrática informacional, partindo-se de uma reflexão sobre gestão transparente, conceito de informação, ferramentas de gestão e dispositivos legais. Diante do exposto, foi realizada uma investigação dos portais virtuais de quatro municípios alagoanos que se destacaram na avaliação do Programa Brasil Transparente  - 360º de 2018 desenvolvido pela Controladoria-Geral da União - CGU. Como prática metodológica foram adotadas as técnicas de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental. Destarte, foram elaborados quadros comparativos contendo dados referentes às receitas e despesas dos municípios no ano corrente.
Jornalismo, hegemonia e produção de sentido:
Authors: Souza Rafael Bellan Rodrigues de
Published: January 2022

A posse dos dispositivos comunicacionais, que envolve o controle sistemático dos meios de produção, dos algoritmos, da linguagem e da circulação das mercadorias culturais, constitui-se em um poder ampliado, capaz de delimitar o controle do trabalho jornalístico, mas também das subjetividades dos consumidores. O artigo propõe uma categorização do jornalismo como maquinaria informacional e aborda como estudos da produção de sentido podem descortinar os interesses e ideologias que orientam a prática jornalística. Assim, a análise dos conteúdos jornalísticos pode interligar o eixo produtivo e o eixo representacional, o que permite um enfoque capaz de compreender o papel dessa forma de conhecimento na elaboração da hegemonia vigente.
Inserção e atuação do profissional de educação física nos núcleos de apoio à saúde da família em Santos-SP
Authors: De Sobral Luciana Maria , Cruz de Oliveira Rogério , Gomes Ricardo José , Machado de Oliveira Camila Aparecida
Published: January 2022

O objetivo do estudo consiste em compreender como se deu a inserção do profissional de Educação Física nas equipes dos Núcleos de Apoio à Saúde da Família na cidade de Santos-SP e como tem se dado essa atuação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de abordagem qualitativa da qual três profissionais de Educação Física participaram como voluntários. Foi feita uma entrevista semiestruturada e os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, os profissionais de Educação Física de Santos-SP atuam nas esferas da promoção e prevenção da saúde. A implementação de avaliação da prática profissional constitui um desafio importante. Assim, é possível concluir que o trabalho desenvolvido encontra-se alinhado às diretrizes dos Núcleos de Apoio à Saúde da Família.
Os desafios das diretrizes curriculares nacionais para a área de educação física: uma análise do período de 1939 a 2015
Authors: Metzner Andreia Cristina , Janotta Drigo Alexandre
Published: January 2022

O artigo objetivou identificar os desafios apresentados na configuração dos textos das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais que orientam a formação dos professores que atuam na Educação Básica, bem como, os pontos de vistas dentro dos grupos políticos relacionados a Educação Física brasileira. Este estudo é de cunho descritivo-analítico. A amostra foi composta por 20 profissionais de Educação Física. Os resultados mostraram que a perspectiva geral dos participantes dos grupos B, C e D indica que houve avanços ao longo da história. Já os participantes do grupo A afirmaram que as mudanças na legislação não apresentaram resultados positivos ou que não há pesquisas significativas sobre o tema para permitir tal suposição.
THE INFORMATION SOCIETY: CONDITIONS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Schegortsova Anastasia , Nechaeva Elena ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The paper analyses the main approaches to the study of information society in foreign scientific literature. In particular, such approaches as technological, economic, sociological, spatial, cultural and theoretical knowledge approaches come into focus. Each approach is characterized by identifying its specific features. Using structural-functional and problem analysis methods, the author summarizes and reveals the assumptions, problems and risks in the studied area (including the deterioration of the psychological state of citizens living in an information society, the loss of cultural self-identity, inequality, etc.). The article also discusses both the obstacles to the formation of the information society and the potential opportunities for the achievement and development of this type of society
POST-TRUTH AND HANNAH ARENDT'S POLITICAL VIEWS OF TRUTH AND LIES IN POLITICS
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Kaldybekova Aidana , Ozbek Sіnan ,   T.C. Kocaeli Üniversitesi
Published: January 2022

Post-truth is a new phenomenon that has emerged in recent years. It can also be said that this is a new moment in the relationship between truth and falsehood. In retrospect, we can say that history is immersed in a constant struggle between truth and falsehood. And the post-truth phenomenon is what it is today. The post-truth phenomenon is closely related to modern new technologies and politics. The post-truth phenomenon, based on media and social media, is considered the most effective tool of populism. The main goal of this study is to examine post-truth in the context of the political thought of Hannah Arendt, a prominent figure in political philosophy. This is because the article's main argument is that the root of post-truth lies in the relationship between truth and falsehood. As Hannah Arendt explores the relationship between truth and falsehood in her work from the perspective of political philosophy, this article attempts to analyze today's post-truth phenomenon from the perspective of her political thought. This article makes the following hypothesis: Hannah Arendt addressed the issue of post-truth in politics before the term “post-truth” appeared. The study used analytical methods to analyze political and philosophical texts by Hannah Arendt
دية الجناية على الأطراف و ما يجري مجراها
Authors: عثمان أحمد عثمان محمد
Published: January 2022

دية الجناية على الأطراف و ما يجري مجراها

In this research on blood money crime (Diya) on parts , we consider views of jurists and their efforts on the penalty of blood money on parts.

The researcher considers the general laws in details by giving definitions , their legalities , types and kinds, on parts , beside the duties on each kind , and its amount .The duties of each section of the crime on parts is explained together by what goes on each part.

The researcher depends on the views which are supported by good evidence , the Sudanese criminal law of 1991 is also mentioned together with jurisdictional precedents issued by the supreme court in the period 1983-1993
التمكين كإستراتيجية لاستثمار رأٍس المال الفكري من خلال الابتكار و الإبداع المعرفي : دراسة تحليلية
Authors: أميرة محمد النعمة
Published: January 2022

التمكين كإستراتيجية لاستثمار رأٍس المال الفكري من خلال الابتكار و الإبداع المعرفي : دراسة تحليلية

Investment strategy for empowerment of intellectual capital through knowledge innovation and creativty extract research: Contributed to development management to focus on the human element and its role in the success and growth of organizations.

The priority occcupied by the intellectual capital in the knowledge economy world leads to global conflict on the talents, just as was the struggle of peoples around land as a master of production .Thus , orgnatzations that give the issue of building the human capital base and the inportance of its deserves so by focusing on the use of these resources by encouraging ceativity and innovation.

It can not be changed into the labor force only through the empowerment granted to use the knowledge and skills gained in the creation of creativity without fear or caution .

The reseach to use as a stratgy to take advantage of modem intellectual capital that is three axes.The first deals with the concept of second deals with intellectual capital and its importance in the knowledge economy - and the creativity, knowledge and the third deals with knowledge innovation and creativity .

Inductive method was used to reach specific findings through the analysis of literature research and access to the recommendations.
Determinants of customer loyalty of green products – The case of Gogoro in Taiwan
Authors: Shu-Ling Hsu Shu-Ling Hsu , Shu-Ling Hsu Yung-Chi Chang , Yung-Chi Chang Ignasia Vabiola , Ignasia Vabiola Wen-Ling Lin
Published: January 2022

Nowadays, it has been well known that economic growth should be accompanied by the minimization of ecological degradation, as well as attention to social problems. Consequently, an increasing number of companies are working on the development of environmentally friendly products and concepts such as design for green product development, green product design, and green product innovation have come to the forefront. Prior research has extensively explored consumer motivation for acquiring green products, the profiles of a "typical" green consumer, and how to orchestrate marketing programs that influence the purchase of green products but there is still little research exploring the customer loyalty of green product, though the realization of sustainable development of the environment needs the customers to continue buying the green products. Gogoro is one of the green products which intended to fix the dilemma between the convenience of transportation and ecological degradation in Taiwan. The purpose of this study is to take Gogoro as a case to examine the factors that will affect the customer satisfaction and customer loyalty of a green product. A sample of 208 respondents was collected. The SPSS and PLS-SEM were applied to conduct the statistical analysis. The results show that function, usability, price, and brand image will affect customer satisfaction significantly. Brand image will affect customer satisfaction most, followed by function. The managerial implication will be discussed based on the results.

 
Le nuove linee guida ESPGHAN 2020 per la diagnosi di celiachia: passo dopo passo
Authors: Mandile Roberta , Auricchio renata
Published: January 2022

In 2020 new guidelines for the diagnosis of paediatric coeliac disease were published by the ESPGHAN Society. Just one algorithm is indicated for both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients, HLA haplotype typing is no more suggested and anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies are identified as the best test for screening for all ages. The present article explains how to manage critically this new diagnostic protocol for coeliac disease in children.
Sovrappeso e obesità in età pediatrica nell'era del Covid-19
Authors: Colombo Renata , Barbaglia Michelangelo , Finale Enrico , Borraccino Alberto , Guala Andrea
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 had negative consequences on the global health of children through direct and indirect effects. Among the negative effects, a significant one is represented by the increase in overweight and obesity in the paediatric population. The isolation imposed by the law in addition to the suspension of motor and play activities have resulted in the strengthening of negative factors such as stress and depression, associated with the increase in the consumption of high-calorie foods, rich in sugars and saturated fats. Since 2010 the 12 family paediatricians from the Vercelli ASL (Italy) have collected data, included BMI.
 During 2020 a significative increase in the BMI compared to 2019 was observed. The lockdown almost eliminated counselling regarding education for healthy life-styles and obesogenic environment was pervasive.
«Ting flyter og ungene trives» På leting etter en barnemoden skole? Perspektiver på pedagogiske endringsprosesser innenfor rammene av skolens bygninger og tradisjoner
Authors: Tingstad Vebjørg
Published: January 2022

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LA RECEPCIÓN DE LA DOCTRINA ARISTOTÉLICA DEL INTELECTO EN AL-FÂRÂBÎ Y EL PROBLEMA DE LA INMORTALIDAD DEL ALMA HUMANA
Authors: Leiva Matías
Published: January 2022

La filosofía árabe clásica constituye un ejemplo claro de la recepción que tuvieron las ideas de la filosofía griega en el mundo oriental. En este artículo abordaremos la recepción del pensamiento aristotélico en al-Fârâbî, uno de los más ilustres filósofos árabes. Intentaremos demostrar tres puntos: primero, que el problema de la inmortalidad del alma humana individual en Aristóteles constituye una aporía; segundo, que la solución ofrecida por al-Fârâbî contiene elementos que se alejan de lo expuesto por Aristóteles y que tienen un claro eco neoplatónico y, tercero, que la filosofía farabiana es una síntesis de Platón y Aristóteles. Para ello, revisaremos brevemente la caracterización que hace el filósofo griego del intelecto en el libro III del De anima y la recepción que tienen estas ideas en el pensamiento de al-Fârâbî y que, a su vez, le permiten afirmar la inmortalidad del alma.
Estimativa de parâmetros usando a técnica Monte Carlo via Cadeia de Markov aplicados a modelos epidemiológicos para Covid-19 no estado do Pará
Authors: Pinto Thiago Moreira , Santos Salomão Braga , Dias Camila Santana , Moura Carlos Henrique Rodrigues De , Viegas Bruno Marques , Macêdo Emanuel Negrão , Estumano Diego Cardoso
Published: January 2022

Neste artigo foi selecionada a técnica bayesiana de Monte Carlo via Cadeia de Markov (MCMC) para estimativa dos parâmetros das equações diferenciais dos modelos compartimentais SQUIDER e SEIR, buscando compreender a propagação da Covid-19 no estado do Pará. Foi elaborado um algoritmo em Matlab reproduzindo a técnica de MCMC que utiliza processos estocásticos e simula um passeio aleatório, onde temos os possíveis valores dos parâmetros amostrados aleatoriamente. Os parâmetros estimados neste trabalho para os modelos SQUIDER e SEIR foram comparados aos dados reais e aplicadas as métricas de Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) e Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) para definir o modelo que melhor representa o fenômeno de propagação da Covid-19 no estado do Pará. Como resultados foram obtidos histogramas que indicam uma convergência de parâmetros no modelo SQUIDER, o que não aconteceu com o modelo SEIR. Pela aplicação do AIC e BIC foi demonstrado que o modelo SQUIDER é o modelo que melhor representeou a propagação da Covid-19 no estado do Pará e possui um potencial de ser utilizado como modelo preditivo.
Agromyzidae (Insecta: Diptera) species as an important agricultural pest
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: January 2022

The Agromyzidae family represent a very particular group of phytophagous insects because of their habit. The larvae of this group of insects, when feeding on the plant, build galleries in the leaf parenchyma that also provide them with shelter. Although most representatives of this group of insects are leaf miners (around 75%), there are agromyzid larvae that can feed on roots, stems, pods and inflorescences of herbaceous plants, and trunks and branches of trees. The aim of this manuscript was to carry out an inventory of the Agromyzidae Family (Insecta: Diptera) related to its biogeography, bioecology, habitat, geographic distribution, taxonomy, life cycle, phenology and taxonomic and conceptual aspects of the Family, Subfamilies and Species. To this end, a bibliographic survey of Agromyzidae was carried out in the years 1937 to 2021. Only complete articles published in scientific journals and expanded abstracts presented at national and international scientific events, Doctoral Thesis and Master's Dissertation were considered. Data were also obtained from platforms such as: Academia.edu, Frontiers, Qeios, Pubmed, Biological Abstract, Publons, Dialnet, World, Wide Science, Springer, RefSeek, Microsoft Academic, Science and ERIC.
Os Magalhães e a fundação de hospitais em Ponte da Barca (1560-1590)
Authors: Borges Gago Alice
Published: January 2022

This article presents new data on the foundation of 16th century hospitals for the poor and pilgrims by the Magalhães family, lords of Ponte da Barca, based on the study of a family archive, the Almada and Lencastre Bastos fonds, held by the National Library of Portugal.
A Arte como desenvolvimento espiritual: a linguagem abstrata de Rui Chafes
Authors: Amado Maria Teresa
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to examine the transformative role of art and artists, today and in the future. We have chosen as a starting point the work of a remarkable Portuguese sculptor at the leading edge: Rui Chafes, a challenger of new aesthetic paths. Chafes is a conceptual sculptor of iron and fire who seeks and aspires to abstractionism, as a novel language and a novel vision of the world. The artist thinks his work deeply, regularly publishing texts about his work and its connections with art, beauty and life. From his imaginary artistic biography, Between Heaven and Earth, a bit like Vasari’s The Lives, we will begin by presenting the sculptor’s aesthetic and plastic universe. Then we will consider the way his unique identity path turns out to be inspiring and fulfilling. This imaginary character, born in Germany in the 13th century, absorbed the spiritual medieval gothic shapes and the sense of nature, the sublime and the absolute spirit, peculiar to German Romanticism. From his long experience we highlight learning the value of life, and the love for here and now, both rooted in a density of experiences and memories; memories, places and times which interact and dialogue with his sculptures — works which cralise the spaces they inhabit as if they had always been part of them. For Rui Chafes the future of humankind depends on our ability to incorporate memory and the past into the present, and in this sense his project is a very original and promising alliance between tradition and modernity.
Problemas de gênero no romance: representação e resistência em Um Quarto com Vista, de E. M. Forster
Authors: Lemos de Souza José Ailson
Published: January 2022

A Room with a View (1908), by E. M. Forster, features difficult questions on the codifications of gender in arts and their social continuities in Edwardian England. The aim of this work is to analyze some of those questions in the novel as well as describe some frames of resistance to gender conventions. Before that, we present a brief overview on the relations between gender and literary creation in early 20th century English literature.
FRACTALES. Obra artística virtual transdisciplinaria
Authors: Urdaibay Rocio Luna , Fragoso Susunaga Claudia , Rovira Vázquez Adriana
Published: January 2022

FRACTALES is an artistic hypertext in constant development. It begins in 2020, based on an international collaboration between stage and digital media creators (Mexico-USA) interested in exploring their «womanhood». The project, of hybrid origin, is being configured from 10 major ideas: generate a horizontal process, cross disciplines transversally, as well as the competences of creation and research, favor a childlike aesthetic, summon play, work with memory and imagination, assuming unpredictability, allowing appropriation, venturing into the realm of intimacy and the feminine. During their creative process, the artists-researchers involved approach the study of transdisciplinarity, which allows them to theoretically systematize several of the precepts that support the proposal, in such a way that their theoretical-practical, artistic-investigative, private-public merges into a first product: FRACTALES - FIRST TERRITORY/PRIMER TERRITORIO. Once the first stage of the work is built, it is presented to groups of students, Art History students, researchers, national and international creators to be intervened. There are no fixed routes, it is not known how the FIRST TERRITORY/PRIMER TERRITORIO will be deconstructed, there is no censorship or guidelines for the loading or unloading of the materials generated on the slates that accumulate. In the year 2021, FRACTALES already constitutes a rhizome in constant expansion, open to your sight and periodic intervention, where open relationships of an affective-sensory-intellectual-sensitive-esthetic-public-social-personal order are established... In this article, the creative process experienced by the creators is systematized, contemplating expressive needs, poetic stakes and theoretical foundations through an analytical descriptive process.