bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Unbound Prometheus? Bureaucracy, Technology, Technocracy, and Administrative Innovation
Authors: Van Der Meer Frits M. , Dijkstra Gerrit S.A.
Published: December 2022

We will focus on the intensifying technologization of government affairs and the ensuing question: does this lead to a bureaucratically dominated technocracy? The coining of the concept of ›technocracy‹ is attributed to the engineer William Henry Smyth in 1919: »The rule of the people made effective through the agency of their servants, the scientists and engineers«. We will examine past and present debates on possible adverse effects of technocracy on the scope for democratic governance and thus the position of political leaders and citizens in decision making.
Performance Measurement of the Sustainable Supply Chain During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A real-life case study
Authors: Abbasi Sina , Khalili Hossein Amoozad , Daneshmand-Mehr Maryam , Hajiaghaei-Keshteli Mostafa
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to introduce a framework to measure the sustainable performance of the supply chain (SC) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The SC stakeholders in this investigation are Suppliers, Production / Remanufacturing / Refurbishing Centers (Factories), Collection / Distribution Centers, Recycling / Landfill Centers, and Customers. The suggested sustainable supply chain (SSC) performance measurement included three pillars with 23 indicators. To evaluate the overall sustainability of the SC understudy, a composite index has been developed that combines all the indicators to reflect the sustainability performance of the SC. Four steps are involved in creating a composite index:1) measuring the value of indicators, 2) weighing indicators, 3) Using the normalization technique, and 4) Evaluating the overall SSC indicator. The real case in Iran is selected as an illustrative case. Our research contributions are: We suggested a novelty indicator of SSC to better show the economic, environmental, and social tradeoffs during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns. We have found and measured the negative and positive impacts of COVID-19 on aspects of sustainability in SC. Based on the achieved data of the real case study, a numerical example is represented to explain how to calculate the composite index. The main contribution of this paper is the development of SSC indicators during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Complications in Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision (TATME) – Early Experience
Authors: Karamanliev Martin P. , Yotsov Tsanko I. , Dimitrov Dobromir D.
Published: December 2022

Transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) is a trending and promising surgical procedure to treat rectal cancer with oncologically oriented precision. Complication rates are promising after the learning curve is passed. A prospective study on the first 12 consecutive TaTME patients was done. The primary aim was the intraoperative and the early and late postoperative complications rate. Оne persisting failure as an intraoperative complication was reported: two anastomotic leaks and a ventral hernia as postoperative complications. TaTME is safe in terms of intra- and postoperative complications.
The human resource between educational management and school pragmatism
Authors: Eşi Marius
Published: December 2022

The school, seen as an organization, is a true barometer for society.Thus, starting from the idea that the development and growth of a school organization must materialize in the same way as an investment over a given period of time, we believe that its performance is also given by the cost of the human resource involved in such a process. The vision on the idea of school organization, as well as on the idea of quality, implies in these conditions a systematic analysis, but also its critique, taking into account what the specialized literature calls “the human resources management”. The purpose of our work is to see if and how such an investment in human resources is possible, but also what such an investment stands for. We take into account the fact that the employees of a school organization represent a good part of its costs. Under these conditions, a manager who deals with human resources in the school must know how to manage an entire process of training his or her own employees, who are the true professionals. When we state such an assumption, we have in mind the employees from all the departments of the school organization.
Personality, self-regulated learning and academic achievement. A theoretical approach
Authors: Leonte Roxana-Elena
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a theoretical perspective on the relationship between personality and self-regulated learning, by trying to study deeper the understanding of the relationship between the two constructs, based on the results of previous studies. Given the fact that the literature on the relationship between personality traits and the use of self-regulated learning strategies in the school environment is quite limited, we want to enrich the literature on this topic by summarizing a few relevant research results in this field. This paper includes a theoretical approach of the personality and self-regulated learning, by presenting their specifics and an analysis of the relationships between them, by synthesizing the results of a series of studies that have studied this relationship. The analyzed studies present various results, but most of them claim that personality traits represent important predictors of self-regulated learning and academic results. The results of the analyzed studies support especially the importance of conscientiousness as a predictor of self-regulated learning, being considered by some authors the most important component of personality. However, some studies have also identified positive relationships between extraversion, openness, neuroticism and agreeableness, and the use of self-directed learning strategies.
Pedagogy of diversity in teacher training
Authors: Jeder Daniela
Published: December 2022

The present work outlines a series of arguments that support the need for awareness and involvement of teacher trainers in the development of competences for diversity from the stage of initial training. The work also proposes an analysis of knowledge, skills, attitudes of a cognitive, social, emotional nature, self-knowledge capacities, ethical values, etc. as structured ensembles that can be dynamically trained for the purpose of training and developing the competences for diversity of teachers. A sequential presentation of the Professional Standards for teachers from Romania, Great Britain, Australia and France from the perspective of diversity and inclusion offers some benchmarks for an educational practice that promotes equal opportunities for education and development of all children, regardless of differences in the socio-economic status, language, culture/personality, race/ethnicity, religion, abilities or disabilities, learning styles, aspects of personality etc. that differentiate them.
Titer Antibodi Sekunder Terhadap Vaksin Streptococcus suis dengan Adjuvant Berbeda pada Tikus Putih
Authors: Rumapea Sumanna , Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Kade , Besung I Nengah Kerta
Published: December 2022

Streptococcus suis merupakan bakteri patogen yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi baik pada hewan maupun manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan titer antibodi sekunder dari pemberian vaksin S. suis dengan adjuvant yang berbeda terhadap antibodi sekunder. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Sebanyak 15 ekor tikus dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok perlakuan diberikan vaksin S. suis dengan MontanideTM ISA 78; MontanideTM ISA 201; MontanideTM Gel 01. Serum diambil pada minggu ke-0 (pravaksinasi), ke-1, ke-2, dan ke-3 pasca vaksinasi sekunder untuk pengukuran titer antibodi melalui sinus orbitalis dengan menggunakan metode ELISA tak langsung. Data dianalisis dengan Sidik Ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian vaksin S. suis dengan penambahan adjuvant berbeda mempunyai pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap titer antibodi sekunder. Vaksin S. suis dengan MontanideTM ISA 78 (w/o) menghasilkan titer antibodi sekunder paling tinggi (OD = 0,331), kemudian vaksin S. suis dengan MontanideTM Gel 01 (OD = 0,256). Titer antibodi sekunder terendah dihasilkan vaksin S. suis dengan MontanideTM ISA 201 (w/o/w) (OD = 0,208). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi vaksin S. suis dengan MontanideTM ISA 78 (w/o) merupakan vaksin yang paling baik dalam produksi antibodi sekunder.
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Trichuris spp. pada Kambing yang Dipelihara di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Putri Ketut Ayu Cudemani , Apsari Ida Ayu Pasti , Nindhia Tjok Sari
Published: December 2022

Kambing termasuk hewan yang rentan terhadap penyakit parasiter, salah satunya adalah Trichuris spp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko infeksi Trichuris spp. pada kambing yang dipelihara di kota Denpasar. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 100 sampel feses yang diambil di beberapa peternak di kota Denpasar, selanjutnya dilakukan pencatatan data seperti umur, jenis kelamin, jumlah kambing per kandang, breed, dan juga sistem perkandangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode apung dengan mengambil 3 gr feses lalu dihomogenkan dan disentrifuge dengan kecepatan 1500 rpm selama 5 menit. Lakukan kembali setelah membuang supernatan. Setelah disentrifuge tambahkan garam jenuh dan diamkan selama 2-3 menit dan lakukan pemeriksaan dibawah mikroskop dan selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis bivariat berupa uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa prevalensi Trichuris spp. sebesar 9% dan dipengaruhi oleh umur dan breed.
Implementation of Genetic Algorithm in Determining Class Schedules Based on User Needs
Authors: Prayogo Agus , Astawa I Gede Santi , Kadyanan I Gusti Agung Gede Arya , Sanjaya ER Ngurah Agus , Mahendra Ida Bagus Made , Dwidasmara Ida Bagus Gede
Published: December 2022

Education is an important thing in life. In practice, education consists of teachers and students. A teacher teaches a subject to students. Students are taught by several or more teachers. There is a provision in which a class of students can only receive one subject at a time. Teachers can also only teach one subject at a time. This requires a system that is used to regulate so that these provisions can be fulfilled without ignoring other provisions. The system used to manage these problems is a subject scheduling system. This system regulates the class placement of students with the subjects they study. In manual implementation, the process is very inefficient in terms of time, human resources and thought power. The method that can be used to solve this problem is the genetic algorithm. A genetic algorithm is a heuristic method or procedure inspired by the natural selection process. Genetic algorithms are generally used to produce high-quality solutions to problems in the form of optimization and search by relying on biologically inspired operators such as mutation, crossbreeding, and selection
Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak Pembelajaran Penulisan Aksara Bali Menggunakan SDLC Untuk Anak-Anak
Authors: Tri Wahyuni Mahayani I Gusti Ayu Nyoman , Wibawa I Gede Arta , Cahyadi Putra I Gusti Ngurah Anom , Santiyasa I Wayan , Karwayati Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Eka , ER Ngurah Agus Sanjaya
Published: December 2022

Balinese script is a traditional script originating from Bali. To maintain sustainability, formal education in schools through Balinese language subjects is one if many ways to maintain it. Apart from studying at school, it would be even better if Balinese script learning could be done outside of school by appealing to the concept of learning. One way to create interesting learning is through application games. Making a Balinese script writing application aims to help students learn Balinese script by implementing the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and Black Box testing of making Balinese script writing applications. Making the application is expected to be one of the media that can assist students in learning Balinese script.
Klasifikasi Serangan Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Menggunakan Random Forest Dengan CFS
Authors: Bhaskara I Made Wasanta , Suputra I Putu Gede Hendra , Widiartha I Made , Kadyanan I Gusti Agung Gede Arya , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Anom Cahyadi , Dwidasmara Ida Bagus Gede
Published: December 2022

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks can have serious impacts on your organization and can cause enormous losses. This attack works by sending a computer or server an amount of requests that exceeds the capabilities of that computer. When classifying DDoS attacks in this study, feature selection is performed using correlation-based feature selection (CFS). The dataset used by the author in this study is CSE-CIC-IDS 2018. Feature selection on a dataset using CFS gets the results in the form of features related to the dataset. That is, a total of 31 features with a relationship score greater than 0.1. The average precision generated by the system using the random forest method and CFS function selection is 99.784%. Accuracy is the result of using the number of trees parameter with a value of 10. For a random forest model with no feature selection, the highest accuracy is 49.501%. This indicates that changing the random forest model parameters and selecting the CFS feature will affect high accuracy.
Implementasi Algoritma Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) Dan Information Gain Untuk Mendeteksi DDoS
Authors: Gagananta Amartya Ida Bagus , Widiartha I Made , Kadyanan I Gusti Agung Gede Arya , Kadyanan I Gusti Agung Gede Arya , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Anom Cahyadi , Suputra I Putu Gede Hendra , Pramartha Cokorda Rai Adi
Published: December 2022

In this study, feature selection was also carried out using the information gain method, the result of feature selection improve the performance of DDoS attack detection against the Naive Bayes Classifier classification algorithm. The results obtained in this study are system testing on the results of the comparison of data performance that has been selected using 17 features and without the application of information gain feature selection using 43 features of course different, there are superior results from the application of Information Gain feature selection with an average accuracy value of 75.81 %, while the results obtained without the application of feature selection are 75.57%. The average precision level system performance using 17 features is 91.61%, while average precision result using 43 features is 92.20%. For the average recall value using 17 features, it is 57.63%, and results recall uses 43 features by 57.31%. In terms of execution time, the time required to execute the program using 17 features is faster and more effective, namely 89.17 seconds, while the program execution time using 43 features is longer, namely 205.34 seconds.
Perbandingan Pengelompokan Metode PSO K-Means Dan Tanpa PSO Dalam Pengelompokan Data Alert
Authors: Krisna I Gede Made Sankhya Saiyoga , Supriana I Wayan , Darmawan I Dewa Made Bayu Atmaja , Muliantara Agus , ER Ngurah Agus Sanjaya , Astuti Luh Gede
Published: December 2022

With increasing knowledge and increasing internet crime, an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is needed, one of which is Snort which can detect attacks. An attack notification is needed to let administrators know if an attack has occurred. The grouping of alerts uses the PSO method on K-Means and continues with the calculation of the risk value to label the threat level, namely low, medium, high in each group. The Whatsapp bot will send groups of alerts that have high and medium labels only. A notification will appear on the Whatsapp application. The results obtained in this study by grouping the attack data, namely, the accuracy obtained by the system using the Particle Swarm Optimization method on K-Means obtained better results than only using the K-Means method.
Enkripsi Gambar Berdasarkan Modifikasi Bit Piksel Dengan Menggunakan Perpaduan Logistic Map Dan Henon Map
Authors: Ardita I Kadek Aldy Oka , Muliantara Agus , Anom Cahyadi Putra I Gusti Ngurah , Sanjaya ER Ngurah Agus , Made Mahendra Ida Bagus
Published: December 2022

Data theft using malware attacks in this digital era can attack smartphones and cloud servers, in 2018 there was the theft of photos belonging to Aryono Huboyo Djati. Theft can be prevented by applying cryptographic techniques. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability to combine Logistic Map and Henon Map in image encryption and decryption. These two theories were chosen because they are sensitive, with a small change in the input value will have a very significant impact on the output value. First step is changing the image into a matrix and randomizing using the Logistic Map algorithm and then continuing with the XOR process for each pixel bit using the Henon Map algorithm. in this study the encrypted image obtained an average MSE value exceeding 400 and the average PSNR value less than 10dB, this indicates that the cipher image is different from the plain image, and the decryption results show the average MSE value is 0 and the average PSNR value average is 100, this indicates that there is no difference between the description image and the original image
PERANCANGAN SISTEM KEAMANAN LINGKUNGAN PENGENAL SUARA KULKUL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Yuda I Putu Adi , Anom Cahyadi Putra I Gusti Ngurah , Gede Suhartana I Ketut , Ari Mogi I Komang , Raharja Made Agung , Rahning Putri Luh Arida Ayu
Published: December 2022

Advances in information technology provide benefits for people's lives today. Before the existence of information technology, people still use traditional communication media called kulkul. Kulkul is a communication tool that is used by hitting. Over time, people began to leave this culture because of the many other information systems used as communication media. However, nowadays people in their teens still do not know what the sound of the kulkul means. This is due to the absence of a kulkul voice recognition website. The method of data collection in this study was the observation method of a kulkul worker located in  Denjalan Subvillage, Batubulan, Sukawati, Gianyar. To build a kulkul voice recognition system, the author uses a deep learning method. In this system there are 2 processes, namely training and classification. The training is used for the system to learn to recognize the sound of the kulkul and the classification to determine the category of the kulkul sound. Based on the classification carried out, the results obtained is testing accuracy 85%.
Pengalaman Work-life Balance Perempuan Bali yang Bekerja di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pradnyapradipa Ida Bagus Made , Indrawati Komang Rahayu
Published: December 2022

Perempuan Bali bekerja di sektor formal memiliki tantangan akibat dari beragam peran dan tuntutan yang harus dipenuhi. Memiliki peran pekerjaan, adat, dan keluarga pada perempuan Bali membuatnya rentan mengalami konflik peran terlebih di masa pandemi covid-19 yang memberikan berbagai perubahan. Adanya konflik peran menjauhkan perempuan Bali dari work-life balance.  Work-life balance merupakan kondisi yang berkaitan dengan keseimbangan keterlibatan dan kepuasan pada ranah pekerjaan dan urusan diluar pekerjaan. Kegagalan mencapai work-life balance pada perempuan Bali memicu stres dan mempengaruhi kepuasan hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengalaman work-life balance perempuan Bali yang telah berkeluarga dan bekerja pada sektor formal di masa pandemi covid-19. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan empat perempuan Bali yang bekerja pada sektor formal di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah interpretative phenomenological analysis/IPA yang bertujuan menginterpretasi bagaimana responden memberi arti pada pengalamannya, sehingga peneliti berfokus pada pengalaman unik masing-masing responden dan bagaimana keunikan saling terhubung. Hasil penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tema induk yaitu interaksi ancaman dan peluang di masa pandemi covid-19, Balinese Women’s Agility Roles, dan kepuasan diri. Balinese Women’s Agility Roles adalah temuan utama yang paling banyak berkontribusi pada pengalaman work-life balance melalui pengalaman konflik peran, harapan keseimbangan, dampak konflik peran, dan faktor pendukung mengatasi konflik.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR BAURAN PEMASARAN YANG MENENTUKAN KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMILIH MINIMARKET UNTUK BERBELANJA DI DESA UNGASAN
Authors: Jagatkirana I Made Ari Kharismananda , Sandyasmara Cokorda Anom Bayu , Arnata I Wayan
Published: December 2022

The increasing number of minimarkets in Ungasan Village causing the income of grocery store owners decreases, that makes grocery stall owners should implement a marketing mix strategy to be compete, by studying the behavior of minimarket consumers. This study aims to analyze the marketing mix factors that determine consumer decisions in choosing a minimarket to shop in Ungasan Village and find out the dominant factors so the results is expected to help grocery store owners in Ungasan Village. The stages of this study including preliminary survey, attribute identification based on marketing mix factors, questionnaire generating, reliability and validity testing, broadcasting the questionnaire to the consumers of grocery store, data gathering, data analyzing, and generating the results and the discussions. The study implemented by surveying 154 respondents, then from the results a factor analysis carried out using Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPSS 26. The results show that there are five factors betwixt accessibility factor, employee performance factor, promotion factor, physical evidence factor, and price factor. The accessibility factor is the dominant factor that determines consumer decisions in choosing a minimarket for shopping, with the attribute that has the highest correlation value is that the distance of the mini market is close to the dwelling (X8).
MENGEMBANGKAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN YANG SUKSES UNTUK CLICK CAFE
Authors: Sofia Evi , Wicaksono Agung
Published: December 2022

Strategi pemasaran efektif sangat penting untuk bisnis apapun tanpa melihat seberapa besar atau kecil ukuran suatu bisnis, dan pemilik bisnis Click Café telah menyadari hal ini. Click Café; sebuah kedai kopi baru yang berlokasi di Ruko Sentra Menteng Bintaro Sektor 7 yang telah beroperasi lebih dari setahun lalu, dan ini merupakan waktu yang tepat bagi Click Café untuk mengevaluasi bisnis kedai kopi tersebut berdasarkan kinerja tahun pertama mereka. Situasi bisnis saat ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal. Metode-metode untuk menganalisis situasi seperti STP (Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning), Marketing Model, dan 4Ps – Marketing Mix Model dipertimbangkan sebagai analisis faktor internal untuk menilai situasi sebuah bisnis (Sumber: Dr. West., Market Analysis and Strategy; Fisher College of Business, OSU; 2014). Di lain hal, faktor eksternal didefinisikan sebagai berbagai macam faktor-faktor di luar sebuah perusahaan yang dapat berdampak atau mampu memengaruhi secara kuat bisnis tersebut. Faktor ini sangat sulit untuk dikendalikan. Seperti banyak orang yang berpendapat bahwa kita tidak memiliki kendali terlalu banyak terhadap faktor eksternal tersebut. Analisis PESTEL dan analisis kompetitor – Porter’s Five Forces Model merupakan kategori analisis faktor-faktor eksternal. (Sumber: Dr. West., Market Analysis and Strategy; Fisher College of Business, OSU; 2014).Tujuan dari jurnal proyek akhir ini adalah untuk meneliti dan mengembangkan strategi pemasaran terbaik Click Café untuk dua hingga tiga tahun selanjutnya dengan menggunakan data dari riset pasar yang telah dilakukan.
BORN BY REVOLUTION: THE FORMATION OF THE SOVIET HEALTH CARE SYSTEM AMONG KALMYK NOMADS
Authors: Baduginova M. V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the origin and development of the healthcare system in Kalmykia during the revolution of 1917 and the Civil War. For the first time, the process of formation of the healthcare sector in the region in the difficult historical conditions of this chronological period is considered. The paper examines the state of health authorities on the territory of Kalmykia during the period of hostilities, the provision of personnel, the material and everyday problems of Kalmyk health care, and the incidence of the population. The article also discusses the impact of political and economic processes on the formation of the healthcare system in Kalmykia. The study used the problem-chronological principle, the method of historicism, analysis and synthesis, etc. A quantitative (statistical) method was also used, which made it possible to follow the dynamics of changes in the material base and staffing of health care institutions in the region. The main sources were archival documents of the National Archives of the Republic of Kalmykia. The emergence of a state health care system among Kalmyk nomads is inextricably linked with the administrative and political transformations that took place on the territory of the Kalmyk steppe, which at that time was part of the Astrakhan province. Only with the formation of an autonomous region did the Kalmyk health department become an independent body of executive power. The development of the health care system in Kalmykia at the initial stage of its formation was greatly influenced by the hostilities taking place in the region, as well as their consequences - epidemics and famine.
MEWUJUDKAN INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM PERKOTAAN DENGAN POC TURI SEBAGAI PENGINTEGRASI DI CIPINANG MELAYU JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Darwati Susilastuti  , Aditiameri  , Vivi Lusia
Published: December 2022

An integrated Farming System (IFS) is an environmentally friendly agriculture that combines agricultural, fishery, livestock, and other activities with the concept of zero waste. IFS is very suitable to be applied to urban agriculture, because, with the IFS concept, you will get a friendly business environment, and efficient, does not require a large area of land, provides ecological benefits, and can prosper the manager. Residents of RW 01 Cipinang Melayu, East Jakarta already have various urban agricultural cultivation activities on the land under the Becakayu Toll Road, including vegetable cultivation with a hydroponic system, catfish and tilapia cultivation, chicken farming, pigeons, horticulture cultivation and seasonal food crops, including: are turi plants as barrier plants (fences), as well as vegetable horticulture cultivation. However, these activities are still partial, unintegrated, and unproductive in infertile landfills. Problems with partners are identified as follows: (1). Not yet understood integrated agriculture (IFS); (2). The existence of local resources of turi and other plants that have not been utilized, either as fertilizer, feed supplements, and compost; (3). There has been no attempt to turn his business into a business that produces commercial products; and (4). There is no rejuvenation/preservation of local resources of turi plants and others. The result of the PKM is that participants understand the concept of integrated agriculture by compiling an IFS map for urban agriculture RW 01, Cipinang Melayu Village which is used as a guide in modeling integrated agriculture by utilizing local Turi resources (Sesbania grandiflora, L.) as an integrator. Utilization of local turi plant resources, both as liquid organic fertilizer and as feed supplements, as well as compost has significantly increased plant productivity by increasing the yield of mustard plants by 100 percent.
Strategi Bisnis Dalam Menentukan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Properti Di Indonesia
Authors: Eni Suharti  , Dhea Zatira  , Hamdani  , Yogy Hendarji
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to look at the effects of business risk (DOL), growth strategy (SG) and capital structure (DER) on the performance of manufacturing companies in the property sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. This study uses a quantitative approach, with a population of 28 property sub-sector companies that are still listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 to 2020 and a sample of 22 companies where the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis with the help of the Eviews 9 program. The results show that partially capital structure (DER) has no effect on company performance, business risk variable (DOL) has a positive and significant effect on company performance and for strategy variables growth (SG) partially has a positive and significant effect on company performance. Simultaneously business risk (DOL), growth strategy (SG) and capital structure (DER) have a positive and significant effect on company performance in the 2016-2020 period.
DESAIN MINIATUR MEANDER PLANAR INVERTED F ANTENNA PADA 915 MHZ UNTUK TANGAN BIONIK MENGGUNAKAN DESIGN OF EXPERIMENT
Authors: Sabila Liya Yusrina , Teguh Prakoso  , Munawar Agus Riyadi
Published: December 2022

Untuk meningkatkan kualitas tangan bionik yang digunakan oleh beberapa penyandang disabilitas, diperlukan inovasi baru. Dengan menerapkan IoT dalam pengembangan tangan bionik dapat memudahkan pasien untuk mendapatkan informasi, seperti monitoring kapasitas baterai, umur tangan bionik dan kesehatan tangan bionik. Sehingga diperlukan adanya komponen yang mampu mengirimkan informasi tersebut. Dalam makalah ini, kami menyelidiki antena Meander Planar Inverted F Antenna (PIFA) pada frekuensi 915 – 925 MHz yang kompatibel dengan teknologi Sigfox atau LoRa IoT. Antena dirancang memiliki karakteristik miniatur sehingga tidak mengganggu komponen lain saat ditanamkan di tangan bionik dan melengkung sehingga dapat mengikuti bentuk lengkung tangan bionik. Teknik miniatur yang digunakan adalah teknik meander dan teknik konformal digunakan untuk memberikan efek lengkung pada antena. Perancangan dilakukan dengan sangat sistematis dengan mengefektifkan langkah-langkah menggunakan metode Design of Experiment. Terbukti hanya membutuhkan 6 langkah untuk mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan spesifikasi. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan nilai S11 sebesar -21 dB, frekuensi resonansi 924,9 MHz, bandwidth 13,5 MHz, gain -23,34 dBi dan pola radiasi omnidirectional.
Creating humanoid intelligent digital twin on spectral and holographic approaches
Authors: Bryndin Evgeniy
Published: December 2022

A person perceives his environment through the influence of various complexes of conjugated vibrations on the eyes, ears and other sensitive components of the body. The psyche and neural systems of a person form the impression of vibration impact. The mind creates a language equivalent and connects it with the impression that has formed. Communication links are formed between impressions and language equivalents. Live vibrational information involves a person in a communicative creative process. In the creative communicative process, human intelligence develops. The combination of modern interdisciplinary technologies can contribute to the creation of an intelligent digital twin, similar to humans on spectral and holographic principles, relying on achievements in the field of artificial intelligence. The digital twin fixes the effects of the environment in the form of a spectrogram, and stores the effect result in the form of a hologram. Multilayer neural network systems with additional training work with spectra and holograms and their communications. Language communications are associated with spectra, holograms and their communications. A humanoid digital twin with an ensemble of intellectual agents will be able to form and develop intelligence in interaction with similar digital twins and people.
Avanços e desafios na cooperação interfederativa: uma análise dos consórcios intermunicipais de saúde do estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Lui Lizandro , Lima Luciana Leite , Aguiar Rafael Barbosa de
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender de que modo opera a dinâmica de cooperação intermunicipal no Brasil e de que forma os consórcios se inserem na estrutura da regionalização da saúde. Foram realizadas entrevistas com os secretários executivos dos consórcios. Argumentamos que os consórcios contribuem para a gestão municipal, contudo esforços são necessários para a construção de um sistema coordenado e cooperativo de implementação de políticas públicas.
Analysis or predictive factors associated with pharingocutaneous fistulas after total laryngectomy
Authors:   Complejo Médico de la Policía Federal Argentina Churruca-Visca. Buenos Aires, Argentina., Patrucco Marta  S. , Aramendi Marina V. , Ragoni Ana C.
Published: December 2022

Background: Pharyngocutaneous fistula is the most common complication after total laryngectomy. The factors associated with its development have been studied by several authors without conclusive results. Objective: To evaluate the causes for the development of PCF and to describe the risk factors associated with PCF in the population studied. Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective and observational study with statistical analysis of the variables. A total of 55 patients undergoing initial or salvage total laryngectomy from January 2000 to December 2019 were included. Male-to-female ratio was 48/7. Mean age was 61.3 years. The pathological diagnosis was epidermoid carcinoma in 96.36% of the cases. Statistical analysis: (chi square test and Mann-Whitney test) of the variables related with the development of pharyngocutaneous fistula. Results: The incidence of fistula in patients with laryngectomy was 20%. Spontaneous closure occurred in 72.73% and 3 patients (27.27%) required the use of flaps. In patients with fistula, 63.64% had previous radiotherapy. In these patients, the use of nasogastric tube feeding lasted > 15 days. Mean length of hospital stay in patients with fistula with 23 days. Conclusion: In our environment, previous radiotherapy was the most significant factor associated with the development of fistula. In these patients, fistula took longer to close and required more complex reconstructions in some cases.
Quality of life after thoracoscopic sympathectomy for primary focal hyperhidrosis
Authors:   Sanatorio Argentino de San Juan. San Juan, Argentina, Affronti Leonardo , Galvarini Recabarren Martín , Kerman Javier , Balmaceda Rubén , Kerman Andrés
Published: December 2022

Background: Thoracoscopic sympathectomy demonstrated to be a safe surgical procedure for the management of primary focal hyperhidrosis (PFH); however, some patients are not completely satisfied with their quality of life as compensatory sweating is the main adverse event. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life of patients with PFH undergoing thoracoscopic sympathectomy using an anonymous postoperative survey. Material and methods: Consecutive patients undergoing thoracoscopic sympathectomy between August 2016 and August 2019 were included. Patients who did not respond the telephone survey about their quality of life or who had been followed up for < 6 months. Clinical, intraoperative and postoperative variables were analyzed. Results: During this period 61 patients were operated on and 12 of them were excluded. Mean age was 28.9 years. All the patients presented moderate or severe primary palmar and/or axillary hyperhidrosis with or without facial flushing or plantar hyperhidrosis. Forty-nine patients responded the survey. Surgery completely solved PFH in 32 patients (65.3%) while 17 patients (34.6%) achieved a partial relief; 61% (30 patients) developed compensatory sweating affecting the quality of life in 4 (8%) causing transient discomfort and dissatisfaction in most cases. After a mean follow-up of 36 months (6-72), 97.9% (48 patients) recommended the procedure. Conclusion: Bilateral thoracoscopic sympathectomy is still the most efficient treatment for PFH with high level of satisfaction among the patients operated on. Compensatory sweating was the most common adverse effect and is mild and transient in most cases.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA LINEAR CONGRUENT METHOD (LCM) PADA MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAGIAN-BAGIAN BUNGA BERBASIS VIRTUAL REALITY (Studi Kasus : SMP Negeri 2 Ciawigebang)
Authors: Krisdiawan Rio Andriyat , Budianto Heru , Sutabri Tata , Kurniawan Ade
Published: December 2022

SMP Negeri 2 Ciawigebang is one of the schools that also uses books as the main source of learning references. The use of books has limitations, especially in the content of the existing 2-dimensional images, the images on the textbook will fade over time, which makes it difficult for students to understand and has limited visualization of the material. Learning that is carried out online due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and books as independent learning media result in ineffective understanding of the material to students. Therefore, we need media with the use of technology that can visualize materials, visualizations and objects that help students understand in independent learning such as virtual reality (VR). Virtual reality is a sophisticated human-computer interface that simulates a realistic environment and allows the user to interact directly with the simulated object. To find out the extent to which students are able to absorb the material given, an evaluation is carried out in the form of the questions that are given, therefore a Linear Congruent Method algorithm is used to randomize the questions, so that there is no repetition of the same questions that are raised. While the system development method used is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) as the right method for developing AR-based learning media. The final result of this research is an application that is compatible with smartphone devices with a minimum Android operating system Nougat version. which displays objects in the form of 3-dimensional VR where users feel like they are in a virtual world and questions are given to evaluate the extent to which students can absorb the material. it is hoped that this application can facilitate the learning and teaching process through virtual reality media and make it easier for teachers when delivering material and conducting 3D visual-based evaluations. Keywords: Learning Media, Virtual Reality, Algorithm Linear Congruent Method (LCM)
A Fragile Society: the Genesis, Meaning and Costs of Social Policy
Authors: Podolskiy Vadim
Published: December 2022

The subject of the study is the causes and nature of the functioning of social policy as a risk management system. The article discusses the emergence of practices of redistribution of wealth to solve political, economic, social and moral problems and the features of the implementation of these practices. The social policy of the ancient world is studied, aimed at managing the risks associated with solidarity and the stability of the hierarchy. The influence of the three Abrahamic religions is considered, which led to the fact that social support received the character of the fulfillment of religious prescriptions. The risks that arose in the industrial era, that is, the risk of social stability and economic slowdown due to the insolvency of large groups of the population, and then the risk of refusal of economic activity of social assistance recipients, are analyzed. The importance of social policy regulation increases with the complexity of the economy and democratization. On one hand, a developed social policy protects individuals from the risks of disability and economic instability. On the other hand, due to the aging of the population, the costs of social policy increase, which itself becomes a source of risk, since its reduction turns out to be politically unacceptable. This feature is complicated by the coexistence of a number of historical features of social support systems and their perception based on a unique combination of ethical and economic premises.
Print media innovation in the digital era: disruptive challenges or opportunities?
Authors: Pamuji Eko , Ida Rachmah , Mustain
Published: December 2022

The newspaper industry (print media) has many difficulties in the digital era. Print media’s demise has been facilitated by the emergence of digital media, specifically new internet-based media. Newspapers and other traditional mass media outlets have issues. Digital media is both a challenge and a threat to traditional media, particularly newspapers. Due to these obstacles and dangers to print media, some publications have shut down, and others have switched to digital editions. This study aims to ascertain how the print media in East Java (Jawa Pos and Surya) retain their commercial viability under the continuing media digitalisation competition. With a Marxist Media perspective, this study employs a qualitative methodology. From July 2020 to July 2022, researchers used in-depth interviews and direct observation to collect data. East Java newspapers Jawa Pos and Surya were the focus of this study. The study’s findings demonstrate that the media products produced by these two media businesses engage in significant product commodification to create worldwide products. To produce global products, the two media have also produced media products. These products include news content that employs a single source for three different media types: print, electronic (television, radio), and internet media.
The practice of village branding and marginalisation in Mojokerto, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Endik , Susilo Daniel , Baihaqi Aufa Izzudin
Published: December 2022

The background of this research is the phenomenon of villages that fail in branding and developing a positive image that causes marginalisation and stigma. The two research locations are the Sumberglagah ‘Leprosy Village’ in Tangjungkenongo and the ‘Duck Village’ in Modopuro. This study intended to answer two questions: how does it apply the place branding concept in the village scope? And more specifically, how do the village elites respond to these stigmas and discriminatory treatment the villagers receive? We used qualitative methods through interviews and questionnaires to answer these questions. This study found that the Tanjungkenongo village is known as the “Leprosy Village,” and one of the Sub-Villages in Sumberglagah is called the “Beggar Village.” On the other hand, the Modopuro village is known as the “Duck Village,” and Sememi’s Sub-Village is known as the “Chicken Intestine Waste Village.” As a response, the Tanjungkenongo Village elites tend to accept these outsiders’ perceptions towards their village. Meanwhile, the Modopuro Village Elites were divided into two groups. The elites who own related industries (duck farming, poultry slaughter, chicken intestine chips) feel comfortable with this image. In contrast, the elites who have no direct interest in the industries directly reject those outsiders’ views.
SCIENTIFIC EVENTS OF THE OMSK REGION
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Bagautdinova R. H. , Melnikova N. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: December 2022

Recommendations on organizing, conducting, promoting scientific events of the university for networking are proposed. To collect scientometric and bibliometric data, Clarivate Analitics services and tools, published by Elsevier, RSCI (ScienceIndex), were used. Problematic areas for the promotion of scientific events have been identified.
INFORMATION CULTURE FORMATION OF THE STUDENTS AND SCIENTIFIC-PEDAGOGICAL STAFF OF THE NORTH-EASTERN FEDERAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University M.K. Ammosov, Kudrina S. D.
Published: December 2022

The formation of the information culture of students and scientific and pedagogical workers is currently one of the important areas of the scientific and educational process. And in order to improve the information culture of students and the teaching staff of NEFU, the Scientific Library created a program for the formation of information culture.
Diagnostic Value of Erythropoietin Levels in Umbilical Cord Blood in Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury: Clinical Observational Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Berezhanskaya S. B. , Abduragimova M. K.
Published: December 2022

Background. In recent years erythropoietin has received particular attention due to the discovery of its important non-haematological effects. Erythropoietin is recognized as a pluripotent glycoprotein, manifesting neurotropic and neuroprotective properties as well as participating in angio-, neuro- and oligodendrogenesis, interferes with the effects of hypoxia-ischemia, oxidative stress and associated with them inflammation and apoptosis in the brain. During fetal hypoxia, the dominant production of erythropoietin switches to the placenta, starting its active synthesis to protect the brain, heart and other vital organs from harmful effects of severe hypoxia.

Objectives. The study was aimed at determining the correlation between the severity of hypoxic ischemic brain injury and erythropoietin level in the artery and vein of the umbilical cord.

Methods. A clinical observational cross-sectional study was conducted on the basis of the Maternity Hospital, Neonatal Pathology and Pediatric Departments №1 and №2 of the Research Institute of Obstetrics and Pediatrics under the auspices of Rostov State Medical University, Russian Federation. The study included 184 newborns with moderate (group II, n = 78) and severe hypoxic ischemic injury of the central nervous system (group III, n = 42). Group I consisted of 64 children without signs of central nervous system injury in the early neonatal period. Among which, following the maternal medical histories, 40 newborns were allocated to the group with the apparent development of delayed manifestation of neurological pathology. The evaluation of erythropoietin concentration in the umbilical cord blood was conducted separately in the artery and vein with Erythropoietin-EIA-BEST, a set of reagents for the enzyme-linked determination of erythropoietin concentration in the blood serum. Statistical analysis was carried out via MS Excel 2019 (Microsoft, USA), Statistica 12.5, (IBM, USA), SPSS27.001.

Results. Erythropoietin concentrations in the blood of the artery and vein of the umbilical cord in the groups of newborns were determined according to the severity of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. The authors of the study showed the correlation between the “maternal-placental-fetal” blood flow at 36–40 weeks of gestation, which parameters are important antenatal predictors of the central nervous system injury, and the values of erythropoietin in arterial and venous umbilical cord blood as diagnostic markers.

Conclusion. The severity of cerebral abnormalities is determined by a high level of erythropoietin, while a decrease in erythropoietin level with severe cerebral deficit can mark a disabling injury.